id sid tid token lemma pos 42241 1 1 Note note NN 42241 1 2 : : : 42241 1 3 Project Project NNP 42241 1 4 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 42241 1 5 also also RB 42241 1 6 has have VBZ 42241 1 7 an an DT 42241 1 8 HTML html NN 42241 1 9 version version NN 42241 1 10 of of IN 42241 1 11 this this DT 42241 1 12 file file NN 42241 1 13 which which WDT 42241 1 14 includes include VBZ 42241 1 15 the the DT 42241 1 16 original original JJ 42241 1 17 illustrations illustration NNS 42241 1 18 . . . 42241 2 1 See see VB 42241 2 2 42241-h.htm 42241-h.htm CD 42241 2 3 or or CC 42241 2 4 42241-h.zip 42241-h.zip CD 42241 2 5 : : : 42241 2 6 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2 7 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/42241/42241-h/42241-h.htm http://www.gutenberg.org/files/42241/42241-h/42241-h.htm NN 42241 2 8 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2 9 or or CC 42241 2 10 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2 11 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/42241/42241-h.zip http://www.gutenberg.org/files/42241/42241-h.zip NNP 42241 2 12 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2 13 COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL NNP 42241 2 14 LAW law NN 42241 2 15 [ [ -LRB- 42241 2 16 Illustration Illustration NNP 42241 2 17 ] ] -RRB- 42241 2 18 American American NNP 42241 2 19 Institute Institute NNP 42241 2 20 of of IN 42241 2 21 Banking Banking NNP 42241 2 22 Section Section NNP 42241 2 23 American American NNP 42241 2 24 Bankers Bankers NNPS 42241 2 25 Association Association NNP 42241 2 26 110 110 CD 42241 2 27 East East NNP 42241 2 28 42 42 CD 42241 2 29 Street Street NNP 42241 2 30 New New NNP 42241 2 31 York York NNP 42241 2 32 City City NNP 42241 2 33 Copyright Copyright NNP 42241 2 34 , , , 42241 2 35 1921 1921 CD 42241 2 36 by by IN 42241 2 37 American American NNP 42241 2 38 Institute Institute NNP 42241 2 39 of of IN 42241 2 40 Banking Banking NNP 42241 2 41 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 42241 2 42 The the DT 42241 2 43 Institute Institute NNP 42241 2 44 standard standard JJ 42241 2 45 course course NN 42241 2 46 of of IN 42241 2 47 study study NN 42241 2 48 in in IN 42241 2 49 " " `` 42241 2 50 Commercial Commercial NNP 42241 2 51 Law Law NNP 42241 2 52 " " '' 42241 2 53 is be VBZ 42241 2 54 not not RB 42241 2 55 intended intend VBN 42241 2 56 to to TO 42241 2 57 make make VB 42241 2 58 lawyers lawyer NNS 42241 2 59 , , , 42241 2 60 but but CC 42241 2 61 simply simply RB 42241 2 62 to to TO 42241 2 63 impart impart VB 42241 2 64 to to IN 42241 2 65 bankers banker NNS 42241 2 66 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 2 67 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 2 68 of of IN 42241 2 69 law law NN 42241 2 70 to to TO 42241 2 71 enable enable VB 42241 2 72 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2 73 to to TO 42241 2 74 act act VB 42241 2 75 in in IN 42241 2 76 accordance accordance NN 42241 2 77 with with IN 42241 2 78 established establish VBN 42241 2 79 legal legal JJ 42241 2 80 principles principle NNS 42241 2 81 , , , 42241 2 82 and and CC 42241 2 83 refer refer VB 42241 2 84 doubtful doubtful JJ 42241 2 85 questions question NNS 42241 2 86 to to IN 42241 2 87 a a DT 42241 2 88 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 2 89 . . . 42241 3 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3 2 is be VBZ 42241 3 3 not not RB 42241 3 4 usurping usurp VBG 42241 3 5 the the DT 42241 3 6 functions function NNS 42241 3 7 of of IN 42241 3 8 a a DT 42241 3 9 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 3 10 for for IN 42241 3 11 a a DT 42241 3 12 banker banker NN 42241 3 13 to to TO 42241 3 14 know know VB 42241 3 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3 16 legal legal JJ 42241 3 17 rights right NNS 42241 3 18 and and CC 42241 3 19 responsibilities responsibility NNS 42241 3 20 . . . 42241 4 1 The the DT 42241 4 2 banker banker NN 42241 4 3 who who WP 42241 4 4 does do VBZ 42241 4 5 not not RB 42241 4 6 appreciate appreciate VB 42241 4 7 the the DT 42241 4 8 importance importance NN 42241 4 9 of of IN 42241 4 10 this this DT 42241 4 11 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 4 12 , , , 42241 4 13 eventually eventually RB 42241 4 14 learns learn VBZ 42241 4 15 from from IN 42241 4 16 experience experience NN 42241 4 17 , , , 42241 4 18 sad sad JJ 42241 4 19 or or CC 42241 4 20 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 4 21 , , , 42241 4 22 that that IN 42241 4 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4 24 has have VBZ 42241 4 25 neglected neglect VBN 42241 4 26 an an DT 42241 4 27 important important JJ 42241 4 28 part part NN 42241 4 29 of of IN 42241 4 30 the the DT 42241 4 31 training training NN 42241 4 32 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4 33 to to TO 42241 4 34 carry carry VB 42241 4 35 on on IN 42241 4 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4 37 business business NN 42241 4 38 with with IN 42241 4 39 safety safety NN 42241 4 40 and and CC 42241 4 41 confidence confidence NN 42241 4 42 . . . 42241 5 1 This this DT 42241 5 2 text text NN 42241 5 3 - 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D. NNP 42241 7 16 Currier Currier NNP 42241 7 17 , , , 42241 7 18 President President NNP 42241 7 19 of of IN 42241 7 20 the the DT 42241 7 21 New New NNP 42241 7 22 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 7 23 Law Law NNP 42241 7 24 School School NNP 42241 7 25 , , , 42241 7 26 and and CC 42241 7 27 Richard Richard NNP 42241 7 28 W. W. 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; : 42241 9 55 and and CC 42241 9 56 in in IN 42241 9 57 full full JJ 42241 9 58 appreciation appreciation NN 42241 9 59 of of IN 42241 9 60 the the DT 42241 9 61 opportunities opportunity NNS 42241 9 62 which which WDT 42241 9 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 9 64 country country NN 42241 9 65 and and CC 42241 9 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 9 67 established established JJ 42241 9 68 institutions institution NNS 42241 9 69 afford afford VBP 42241 9 70 , , , 42241 9 71 and and CC 42241 9 72 especially especially RB 42241 9 73 in in IN 42241 9 74 appreciation appreciation NN 42241 9 75 of of IN 42241 9 76 the the DT 42241 9 77 fact fact NN 42241 9 78 that that IN 42241 9 79 the the DT 42241 9 80 profession profession NN 42241 9 81 of of IN 42241 9 82 banking banking NN 42241 9 83 affords afford NNS 42241 9 84 to to IN 42241 9 85 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 9 86 diligent diligent JJ 42241 9 87 and and CC 42241 9 88 loyal loyal JJ 42241 9 89 members member NNS 42241 9 90 especial especial JJ 42241 9 91 opportunities opportunity NNS 42241 9 92 for for IN 42241 9 93 promotion promotion NN 42241 9 94 to to IN 42241 9 95 official official JJ 42241 9 96 and and CC 42241 9 97 managerial managerial JJ 42241 9 98 positions position NNS 42241 9 99 , , , 42241 9 100 and and CC 42241 9 101 that that IN 42241 9 102 as as IN 42241 9 103 a a DT 42241 9 104 result result NN 42241 9 105 of of IN 42241 9 106 the the DT 42241 9 107 establishment establishment NN 42241 9 108 and and CC 42241 9 109 maintenance maintenance NN 42241 9 110 of of IN 42241 9 111 the the DT 42241 9 112 merit merit NN 42241 9 113 system system NN 42241 9 114 in in IN 42241 9 115 most most JJS 42241 9 116 banks bank NNS 42241 9 117 a a DT 42241 9 118 large large JJ 42241 9 119 number number NN 42241 9 120 of of IN 42241 9 121 Institute Institute NNP 42241 9 122 members member NNS 42241 9 123 have have VBP 42241 9 124 through through IN 42241 9 125 individual individual JJ 42241 9 126 application application NN 42241 9 127 achieved achieve VBD 42241 9 128 marked mark VBN 42241 9 129 professional professional JJ 42241 9 130 success success NN 42241 9 131 , , , 42241 9 132 we -PRON- PRP 42241 9 133 at at IN 42241 9 134 all all DT 42241 9 135 times time NNS 42241 9 136 and and CC 42241 9 137 under under IN 42241 9 138 all all DT 42241 9 139 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 9 140 stand stand VB 42241 9 141 for for IN 42241 9 142 the the DT 42241 9 143 merit merit NN 42241 9 144 system system NN 42241 9 145 and and CC 42241 9 146 for for IN 42241 9 147 the the DT 42241 9 148 paying paying NN 42241 9 149 of of IN 42241 9 150 salaries salary NNS 42241 9 151 according accord VBG 42241 9 152 to to IN 42241 9 153 the the DT 42241 9 154 value value NN 42241 9 155 of of IN 42241 9 156 the the DT 42241 9 157 service service NN 42241 9 158 rendered render VBN 42241 9 159 . . . 42241 10 1 " " `` 42241 10 2 We -PRON- PRP 42241 10 3 believe believe VBP 42241 10 4 in in IN 42241 10 5 the the DT 42241 10 6 equitable equitable JJ 42241 10 7 cooperation cooperation NN 42241 10 8 of of IN 42241 10 9 employees employee NNS 42241 10 10 and and CC 42241 10 11 employers employer NNS 42241 10 12 and and CC 42241 10 13 are be VBP 42241 10 14 opposed opposed JJ 42241 10 15 to to IN 42241 10 16 all all DT 42241 10 17 attempts attempt NNS 42241 10 18 to to TO 42241 10 19 limit limit VB 42241 10 20 individual individual JJ 42241 10 21 initiative initiative NN 42241 10 22 and and CC 42241 10 23 curtail curtail NN 42241 10 24 production production NN 42241 10 25 , , , 42241 10 26 and and CC 42241 10 27 , , , 42241 10 28 insofar insofar RB 42241 10 29 as as IN 42241 10 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 10 31 profession profession NN 42241 10 32 is be VBZ 42241 10 33 concerned concern VBN 42241 10 34 , , , 42241 10 35 are be VBP 42241 10 36 unalterably unalterably RB 42241 10 37 opposed opposed JJ 42241 10 38 to to IN 42241 10 39 any any DT 42241 10 40 plan plan NN 42241 10 41 purporting purport VBG 42241 10 42 to to TO 42241 10 43 promote promote VB 42241 10 44 the the DT 42241 10 45 material material JJ 42241 10 46 welfare welfare NN 42241 10 47 of of IN 42241 10 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 10 49 members member NNS 42241 10 50 , , , 42241 10 51 individually individually RB 42241 10 52 or or CC 42241 10 53 collectively collectively RB 42241 10 54 , , , 42241 10 55 on on IN 42241 10 56 any any DT 42241 10 57 other other JJ 42241 10 58 basis basis NN 42241 10 59 than than IN 42241 10 60 that that DT 42241 10 61 of of IN 42241 10 62 efficiency efficiency NN 42241 10 63 , , , 42241 10 64 loyalty loyalty NN 42241 10 65 and and CC 42241 10 66 unadulterated unadulterated JJ 42241 10 67 Americanism americanism NN 42241 10 68 . . . 42241 10 69 " " '' 42241 11 1 CONTENTS content NNS 42241 11 2 Chapter chapter NN 42241 11 3 Page Page NNP 42241 11 4 Introduction Introduction NNP 42241 11 5 7 7 CD 42241 11 6 I. i. NN 42241 12 1 Contracts contract NNS 42241 12 2 -- -- : 42241 12 3 Mutual Mutual NNP 42241 12 4 Assent Assent NNP 42241 12 5 24 24 CD 42241 12 6 II ii CD 42241 12 7 . . . 42241 13 1 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 13 2 -- -- : 42241 13 3 Consideration consideration NN 42241 13 4 and and CC 42241 13 5 Enforceability Enforceability NNP 42241 13 6 57 57 CD 42241 13 7 III iii CD 42241 13 8 . . . 42241 14 1 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 14 2 -- -- : 42241 14 3 Performance Performance NNP 42241 14 4 and and CC 42241 14 5 Termination Termination NNP 42241 14 6 86 86 CD 42241 14 7 IV IV NNP 42241 14 8 . . . 42241 15 1 Principal Principal NNP 42241 15 2 and and CC 42241 15 3 Agent Agent NNP 42241 15 4 ; ; : 42241 15 5 Master Master NNP 42241 15 6 and and CC 42241 15 7 Servant Servant NNP 42241 15 8 121 121 CD 42241 15 9 V. V. NNP 42241 15 10 Partnerships Partnerships NNP 42241 15 11 163 163 CD 42241 15 12 VI VI NNP 42241 15 13 . . . 42241 16 1 Corporations corporation NNS 42241 16 2 192 192 CD 42241 16 3 VII vii NN 42241 16 4 . . . 42241 17 1 Transfer transfer NN 42241 17 2 of of IN 42241 17 3 Stock stock NN 42241 17 4 238 238 CD 42241 17 5 VIII viii NN 42241 17 6 . . . 42241 18 1 Personal Personal NNP 42241 18 2 Property Property NNP 42241 18 3 258 258 CD 42241 18 4 IX IX NNP 42241 18 5 . . . 42241 19 1 Real real JJ 42241 19 2 Property Property NNP 42241 19 3 298 298 CD 42241 19 4 X. X. NNP 42241 19 5 Estates Estates NNPS 42241 19 6 and and CC 42241 19 7 Trusts Trusts NNPS 42241 19 8 321 321 CD 42241 19 9 XI XI NNP 42241 19 10 . . . 42241 20 1 Carriers carrier NNS 42241 20 2 and and CC 42241 20 3 Warehousemen Warehousemen NNP 42241 20 4 344 344 CD 42241 20 5 XII xii NN 42241 20 6 . . . 42241 21 1 Bills bill NNS 42241 21 2 and and CC 42241 21 3 Notes note NNS 42241 21 4 378 378 CD 42241 21 5 XIII xiii NN 42241 21 6 . . . 42241 22 1 Torts tort NNS 42241 22 2 and and CC 42241 22 3 Crimes crime NNS 42241 22 4 405 405 CD 42241 22 5 XIV xiv NN 42241 22 6 . . . 42241 23 1 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 42241 23 2 425 425 CD 42241 23 3 WHO who WP 42241 23 4 IS be VBZ 42241 23 5 A a DT 42241 23 6 BANKER BANKER NNP 42241 23 7 ? ? . 42241 24 1 A a DT 42241 24 2 successful successful JJ 42241 24 3 banker banker NN 42241 24 4 is be VBZ 42241 24 5 composed compose VBN 42241 24 6 of of IN 42241 24 7 about about RB 42241 24 8 one one CD 42241 24 9 - - HYPH 42241 24 10 fifth fifth JJ 42241 24 11 accountant accountant NN 42241 24 12 , , , 42241 24 13 two two CD 42241 24 14 - - HYPH 42241 24 15 fifths fifth NNS 42241 24 16 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 24 17 , , , 42241 24 18 three three CD 42241 24 19 - - HYPH 42241 24 20 fifths fifth NNS 42241 24 21 political political JJ 42241 24 22 economist economist NN 42241 24 23 , , , 42241 24 24 and and CC 42241 24 25 four four CD 42241 24 26 - - HYPH 42241 24 27 fifths fifth NNS 42241 24 28 gentleman gentleman NN 42241 24 29 and and CC 42241 24 30 scholar scholar NN 42241 24 31 -- -- : 42241 24 32 total total JJ 42241 24 33 ten ten CD 42241 24 34 - - HYPH 42241 24 35 fifths fifth NNS 42241 24 36 -- -- : 42241 24 37 double double JJ 42241 24 38 size size NN 42241 24 39 . . . 42241 25 1 Any any DT 42241 25 2 smaller small JJR 42241 25 3 person person NN 42241 25 4 may may MD 42241 25 5 be be VB 42241 25 6 a a DT 42241 25 7 pawnbroker pawnbroker NN 42241 25 8 or or CC 42241 25 9 a a DT 42241 25 10 promoter promoter NN 42241 25 11 , , , 42241 25 12 but but CC 42241 25 13 not not RB 42241 25 14 a a DT 42241 25 15 banker.--George banker.--george NN 42241 25 16 E. E. 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'' 42241 35 25 or or CC 42241 35 26 " " `` 42241 35 27 under under IN 42241 35 28 divine divine JJ 42241 35 29 law law NN 42241 35 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 35 31 is be VBZ 42241 35 32 one one NN 42241 35 33 's 's POS 42241 35 34 duty duty NN 42241 35 35 to to TO 42241 35 36 act act VB 42241 35 37 in in IN 42241 35 38 such such PDT 42241 35 39 a a DT 42241 35 40 case case NN 42241 35 41 . . . 42241 35 42 " " '' 42241 36 1 However however RB 42241 36 2 much much JJ 42241 36 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 36 4 is be VBZ 42241 36 5 to to TO 42241 36 6 be be VB 42241 36 7 regretted regret VBN 42241 36 8 that that IN 42241 36 9 moral moral JJ 42241 36 10 or or CC 42241 36 11 divine divine JJ 42241 36 12 law law NN 42241 36 13 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 36 14 does do VBZ 42241 36 15 not not RB 42241 36 16 harmonize harmonize VB 42241 36 17 with with IN 42241 36 18 " " `` 42241 36 19 law law NN 42241 36 20 " " '' 42241 36 21 as as IN 42241 36 22 we -PRON- PRP 42241 36 23 shall shall MD 42241 36 24 treat treat VB 42241 36 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 36 26 , , , 42241 36 27 we -PRON- PRP 42241 36 28 must must MD 42241 36 29 , , , 42241 36 30 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 36 31 , , , 42241 36 32 recognize recognize VB 42241 36 33 that that DT 42241 36 34 fact fact NN 42241 36 35 . . . 42241 37 1 Law Law NNP 42241 37 2 , , , 42241 37 3 as as IN 42241 37 4 viewed view VBN 42241 37 5 by by IN 42241 37 6 the the DT 42241 37 7 jurist jurist NN 42241 37 8 , , , 42241 37 9 and and CC 42241 37 10 this this DT 42241 37 11 is be VBZ 42241 37 12 the the DT 42241 37 13 way way NN 42241 37 14 we -PRON- PRP 42241 37 15 , , , 42241 37 16 as as IN 42241 37 17 students student NNS 42241 37 18 , , , 42241 37 19 are be VBP 42241 37 20 to to TO 42241 37 21 consider consider VB 42241 37 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 37 23 , , , 42241 37 24 is be VBZ 42241 37 25 defined define VBN 42241 37 26 by by IN 42241 37 27 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 42241 37 28 to to TO 42241 37 29 be be VB 42241 37 30 " " `` 42241 37 31 A a DT 42241 37 32 rule rule NN 42241 37 33 of of IN 42241 37 34 civil civil JJ 42241 37 35 conduct conduct NN 42241 37 36 prescribed prescribe VBN 42241 37 37 by by IN 42241 37 38 the the DT 42241 37 39 supreme supreme NNP 42241 37 40 power power NNP 42241 37 41 in in IN 42241 37 42 the the DT 42241 37 43 State State NNP 42241 37 44 , , , 42241 37 45 commanding command VBG 42241 37 46 what what WP 42241 37 47 is be VBZ 42241 37 48 right right JJ 42241 37 49 , , , 42241 37 50 and and CC 42241 37 51 prohibiting prohibit VBG 42241 37 52 what what WP 42241 37 53 is be VBZ 42241 37 54 wrong wrong JJ 42241 37 55 . . . 42241 37 56 " " '' 42241 38 1 Referring refer VBG 42241 38 2 again again RB 42241 38 3 to to IN 42241 38 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 38 5 illustration illustration NN 42241 38 6 , , , 42241 38 7 is be VBZ 42241 38 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 38 9 not not RB 42241 38 10 easy easy JJ 42241 38 11 to to TO 42241 38 12 see see VB 42241 38 13 that that IN 42241 38 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 38 15 would would MD 42241 38 16 be be VB 42241 38 17 impracticable impracticable JJ 42241 38 18 in in IN 42241 38 19 the the DT 42241 38 20 present present JJ 42241 38 21 condition condition NN 42241 38 22 of of IN 42241 38 23 society society NN 42241 38 24 for for IN 42241 38 25 the the DT 42241 38 26 legislature legislature NN 42241 38 27 of of IN 42241 38 28 California California NNP 42241 38 29 , , , 42241 38 30 for for IN 42241 38 31 example example NN 42241 38 32 , , , 42241 38 33 to to TO 42241 38 34 pass pass VB 42241 38 35 a a DT 42241 38 36 law law NN 42241 38 37 which which WDT 42241 38 38 should should MD 42241 38 39 , , , 42241 38 40 in in IN 42241 38 41 that that DT 42241 38 42 State state NN 42241 38 43 , , , 42241 38 44 constitute constitute VBP 42241 38 45 " " `` 42241 38 46 a a DT 42241 38 47 rule rule NN 42241 38 48 of of IN 42241 38 49 civil civil JJ 42241 38 50 conduct conduct NN 42241 38 51 " " '' 42241 38 52 commanding command VBG 42241 38 53 that that IN 42241 38 54 every every DT 42241 38 55 one one CD 42241 38 56 " " `` 42241 38 57 shall shall MD 42241 38 58 be be VB 42241 38 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 38 60 brother brother NN 42241 38 61 's 's POS 42241 38 62 keeper keeper NN 42241 38 63 " " '' 42241 38 64 and and CC 42241 38 65 for for IN 42241 38 66 a a DT 42241 38 67 violation violation NN 42241 38 68 thereof thereof IN 42241 38 69 " " `` 42241 38 70 shall shall MD 42241 38 71 be be VB 42241 38 72 imprisoned imprison VBN 42241 38 73 for for IN 42241 38 74 one one CD 42241 38 75 year year NN 42241 38 76 , , , 42241 38 77 or or CC 42241 38 78 fined fine VBN 42241 38 79 one one CD 42241 38 80 thousand thousand CD 42241 38 81 dollars dollar NNS 42241 38 82 , , , 42241 38 83 or or CC 42241 38 84 both both DT 42241 38 85 . . . 42241 38 86 " " '' 42241 39 1 However however RB 42241 39 2 much much RB 42241 39 3 we -PRON- PRP 42241 39 4 recognize recognize VBP 42241 39 5 the the DT 42241 39 6 obligation obligation NN 42241 39 7 of of IN 42241 39 8 moral moral JJ 42241 39 9 law law NN 42241 39 10 , , , 42241 39 11 jurists jurist NNS 42241 39 12 and and CC 42241 39 13 legislators legislator NNS 42241 39 14 can can MD 42241 39 15 not not RB 42241 39 16 ignore ignore VB 42241 39 17 the the DT 42241 39 18 fact fact NN 42241 39 19 that that IN 42241 39 20 society society NN 42241 39 21 is be VBZ 42241 39 22 composed compose VBN 42241 39 23 of of IN 42241 39 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 39 25 human human JJ 42241 39 26 beings being NNS 42241 39 27 , , , 42241 39 28 still still RB 42241 39 29 far far RB 42241 39 30 from from IN 42241 39 31 perfection perfection NN 42241 39 32 . . . 42241 40 1 Assuming assume VBG 42241 40 2 , , , 42241 40 3 although although IN 42241 40 4 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 40 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 40 6 is be VBZ 42241 40 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 42241 40 8 , , , 42241 40 9 that that IN 42241 40 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 40 11 is be VBZ 42241 40 12 within within IN 42241 40 13 the the DT 42241 40 14 power power NN 42241 40 15 of of IN 42241 40 16 the the DT 42241 40 17 legislature legislature NN 42241 40 18 of of IN 42241 40 19 California California NNP 42241 40 20 to to TO 42241 40 21 pass pass VB 42241 40 22 such such PDT 42241 40 23 an an DT 42241 40 24 act act NN 42241 40 25 as as IN 42241 40 26 has have VBZ 42241 40 27 been be VBN 42241 40 28 suggested suggest VBN 42241 40 29 , , , 42241 40 30 there there EX 42241 40 31 are be VBP 42241 40 32 not not RB 42241 40 33 courts court NNS 42241 40 34 enough enough RB 42241 40 35 in in IN 42241 40 36 the the DT 42241 40 37 whole whole JJ 42241 40 38 United United NNP 42241 40 39 States States NNP 42241 40 40 to to TO 42241 40 41 decide decide VB 42241 40 42 the the DT 42241 40 43 cases case NNS 42241 40 44 which which WDT 42241 40 45 would would MD 42241 40 46 arise arise VB 42241 40 47 in in IN 42241 40 48 New New NNP 42241 40 49 York York NNP 42241 40 50 City City NNP 42241 40 51 alone alone RB 42241 40 52 in in IN 42241 40 53 attempting attempt VBG 42241 40 54 to to TO 42241 40 55 apply apply VB 42241 40 56 the the DT 42241 40 57 provisions provision NNS 42241 40 58 of of IN 42241 40 59 such such PDT 42241 40 60 an an DT 42241 40 61 act act NN 42241 40 62 . . . 42241 41 1 On on IN 42241 41 2 second second JJ 42241 41 3 thought thought NN 42241 41 4 , , , 42241 41 5 then then RB 42241 41 6 , , , 42241 41 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 41 8 is be VBZ 42241 41 9 not not RB 42241 41 10 such such PDT 42241 41 11 a a DT 42241 41 12 startling startling JJ 42241 41 13 proposition proposition NN 42241 41 14 for for IN 42241 41 15 us -PRON- PRP 42241 41 16 to to TO 42241 41 17 learn learn VB 42241 41 18 that that IN 42241 41 19 " " `` 42241 41 20 law law NN 42241 41 21 " " '' 42241 41 22 is be VBZ 42241 41 23 not not RB 42241 41 24 synonymous synonymous JJ 42241 41 25 with with IN 42241 41 26 the the DT 42241 41 27 same same JJ 42241 41 28 term term NN 42241 41 29 when when WRB 42241 41 30 used use VBN 42241 41 31 in in IN 42241 41 32 referring refer VBG 42241 41 33 to to IN 42241 41 34 natural natural JJ 42241 41 35 law law NN 42241 41 36 , , , 42241 41 37 moral moral JJ 42241 41 38 law law NN 42241 41 39 , , , 42241 41 40 and and CC 42241 41 41 the the DT 42241 41 42 like like JJ 42241 41 43 . . . 42241 42 1 Much much JJ 42241 42 2 has have VBZ 42241 42 3 been be VBN 42241 42 4 written write VBN 42241 42 5 on on IN 42241 42 6 the the DT 42241 42 7 essential essential JJ 42241 42 8 nature nature NN 42241 42 9 of of IN 42241 42 10 " " `` 42241 42 11 law law NN 42241 42 12 " " '' 42241 42 13 as as IN 42241 42 14 we -PRON- PRP 42241 42 15 shall shall MD 42241 42 16 use use VB 42241 42 17 the the DT 42241 42 18 term term NN 42241 42 19 . . . 42241 43 1 The the DT 42241 43 2 time time NN 42241 43 3 - - HYPH 42241 43 4 honored honor VBN 42241 43 5 definition definition NN 42241 43 6 of of IN 42241 43 7 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 42241 43 8 , , , 42241 43 9 which which WDT 42241 43 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 43 11 have have VBP 42241 43 12 quoted quote VBN 42241 43 13 , , , 42241 43 14 is be VBZ 42241 43 15 confessedly confessedly RB 42241 43 16 imperfect imperfect JJ 42241 43 17 . . . 42241 44 1 The the DT 42241 44 2 last last JJ 42241 44 3 clause clause NN 42241 44 4 , , , 42241 44 5 " " '' 42241 44 6 commanding command VBG 42241 44 7 what what WP 42241 44 8 is be VBZ 42241 44 9 RIGHT right JJ 42241 44 10 , , , 42241 44 11 and and CC 42241 44 12 prohibiting prohibit VBG 42241 44 13 what what WP 42241 44 14 is be VBZ 42241 44 15 WRONG wrong NN 42241 44 16 " " '' 42241 44 17 has have VBZ 42241 44 18 been be VBN 42241 44 19 much much RB 42241 44 20 criticized criticize VBN 42241 44 21 , , , 42241 44 22 and and CC 42241 44 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 44 24 Chitty Chitty NNP 42241 44 25 has have VBZ 42241 44 26 modified modify VBN 42241 44 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 44 28 to to IN 42241 44 29 " " `` 42241 44 30 commanding command VBG 42241 44 31 what what WP 42241 44 32 shall shall MD 42241 44 33 be be VB 42241 44 34 done do VBN 42241 44 35 , , , 42241 44 36 and and CC 42241 44 37 what what WP 42241 44 38 shall shall MD 42241 44 39 not not RB 42241 44 40 be be VB 42241 44 41 done do VBN 42241 44 42 . . . 42241 44 43 " " '' 42241 45 1 To to NN 42241 45 2 - - HYPH 42241 45 3 day day NN 42241 45 4 , , , 42241 45 5 to to TO 42241 45 6 attempt attempt VB 42241 45 7 to to TO 42241 45 8 buy buy VB 42241 45 9 a a DT 42241 45 10 bottle bottle NN 42241 45 11 of of IN 42241 45 12 light light JJ 42241 45 13 wine wine NN 42241 45 14 at at IN 42241 45 15 a a DT 42241 45 16 hotel hotel NN 42241 45 17 does do VBZ 42241 45 18 not not RB 42241 45 19 seem seem VB 42241 45 20 to to IN 42241 45 21 many many JJ 42241 45 22 of of IN 42241 45 23 us -PRON- PRP 42241 45 24 intrinsically intrinsically RB 42241 45 25 WRONG wrong JJ 42241 45 26 , , , 42241 45 27 but but CC 42241 45 28 legally legally RB 42241 45 29 , , , 42241 45 30 under under IN 42241 45 31 existing existing JJ 42241 45 32 laws law NNS 42241 45 33 , , , 42241 45 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 45 35 is be VBZ 42241 45 36 , , , 42241 45 37 and and CC 42241 45 38 so so RB 42241 45 39 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 45 40 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 45 41 Chitty Chitty NNP 42241 45 42 's 's POS 42241 45 43 modification modification NN 42241 45 44 of of IN 42241 45 45 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 42241 45 46 's 's POS 42241 45 47 definition definition NN 42241 45 48 does do VBZ 42241 45 49 bring bring VB 42241 45 50 out out RP 42241 45 51 the the DT 42241 45 52 correct correct JJ 42241 45 53 idea idea NN 42241 45 54 more more RBR 42241 45 55 clearly clearly RB 42241 45 56 . . . 42241 46 1 For for IN 42241 46 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 46 3 purpose purpose NN 42241 46 4 , , , 42241 46 5 these these DT 42241 46 6 two two CD 42241 46 7 definitions definition NNS 42241 46 8 are be VBP 42241 46 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 46 10 . . . 42241 47 1 THE the DT 42241 47 2 SYSTEMS SYSTEMS NNP 42241 47 3 OF of IN 42241 47 4 LAW.--There LAW.--There NNP 42241 47 5 are be VBP 42241 47 6 two two CD 42241 47 7 chief chief JJ 42241 47 8 systems system NNS 42241 47 9 of of IN 42241 47 10 law law NN 42241 47 11 in in IN 42241 47 12 use use NN 42241 47 13 among among IN 42241 47 14 civilized civilized JJ 42241 47 15 peoples people NNS 42241 47 16 to to IN 42241 47 17 - - HYPH 42241 47 18 day day NN 42241 47 19 , , , 42241 47 20 the the DT 42241 47 21 Roman roman JJ 42241 47 22 or or CC 42241 47 23 civil civil JJ 42241 47 24 law law NN 42241 47 25 , , , 42241 47 26 and and CC 42241 47 27 , , , 42241 47 28 the the DT 42241 47 29 English English NNP 42241 47 30 or or CC 42241 47 31 common common JJ 42241 47 32 law law NN 42241 47 33 . . . 42241 48 1 The the DT 42241 48 2 Roman Roman NNP 42241 48 3 , , , 42241 48 4 or or CC 42241 48 5 civil civil JJ 42241 48 6 law law NN 42241 48 7 ( ( -LRB- 42241 48 8 Roman roman JJ 42241 48 9 law law NN 42241 48 10 is be VBZ 42241 48 11 spoken speak VBN 42241 48 12 of of IN 42241 48 13 as as IN 42241 48 14 civil civil JJ 42241 48 15 law law NN 42241 48 16 , , , 42241 48 17 from from IN 42241 48 18 the the DT 42241 48 19 Latin Latin NNP 42241 48 20 " " `` 42241 48 21 civilis civilis NNP 42241 48 22 , , , 42241 48 23 " " '' 42241 48 24 belonging belong VBG 42241 48 25 to to IN 42241 48 26 a a DT 42241 48 27 citizen citizen NN 42241 48 28 ) ) -RRB- 42241 48 29 as as IN 42241 48 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 48 31 name name NN 42241 48 32 implies imply VBZ 42241 48 33 , , , 42241 48 34 originated originate VBN 42241 48 35 in in IN 42241 48 36 Rome Rome NNP 42241 48 37 . . . 42241 49 1 As as IN 42241 49 2 the the DT 42241 49 3 city city NN 42241 49 4 of of IN 42241 49 5 Rome Rome NNP 42241 49 6 developed develop VBD 42241 49 7 into into IN 42241 49 8 the the DT 42241 49 9 Roman Roman NNP 42241 49 10 Empire Empire NNP 42241 49 11 , , , 42241 49 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 49 13 law law NN 42241 49 14 became become VBD 42241 49 15 that that DT 42241 49 16 of of IN 42241 49 17 the the DT 42241 49 18 ancient ancient JJ 42241 49 19 world world NN 42241 49 20 . . . 42241 50 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 50 2 was be VBD 42241 50 3 finally finally RB 42241 50 4 codified codify VBN 42241 50 5 by by IN 42241 50 6 the the DT 42241 50 7 Roman roman JJ 42241 50 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 42241 50 9 Justinian Justinian NNP 42241 50 10 , , , 42241 50 11 in in IN 42241 50 12 the the DT 42241 50 13 year year NN 42241 50 14 530 530 CD 42241 50 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 42241 50 16 , , , 42241 50 17 and and CC 42241 50 18 was be VBD 42241 50 19 eventually eventually RB 42241 50 20 absorbed absorb VBN 42241 50 21 , , , 42241 50 22 from from IN 42241 50 23 the the DT 42241 50 24 twelfth twelfth NN 42241 50 25 to to IN 42241 50 26 the the DT 42241 50 27 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 42241 50 28 century century NN 42241 50 29 , , , 42241 50 30 into into IN 42241 50 31 the the DT 42241 50 32 law law NN 42241 50 33 of of IN 42241 50 34 modern modern JJ 42241 50 35 Europe Europe NNP 42241 50 36 . . . 42241 51 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 51 2 is be VBZ 42241 51 3 the the DT 42241 51 4 basis basis NN 42241 51 5 of of IN 42241 51 6 the the DT 42241 51 7 systems system NNS 42241 51 8 of of IN 42241 51 9 law law NN 42241 51 10 used use VBN 42241 51 11 in in IN 42241 51 12 the the DT 42241 51 13 countries country NNS 42241 51 14 of of IN 42241 51 15 continental continental JJ 42241 51 16 Europe Europe NNP 42241 51 17 , , , 42241 51 18 Central Central NNP 42241 51 19 and and CC 42241 51 20 South South NNP 42241 51 21 America America NNP 42241 51 22 , , , 42241 51 23 and and CC 42241 51 24 all all DT 42241 51 25 French french JJ 42241 51 26 , , , 42241 51 27 Spanish spanish JJ 42241 51 28 , , , 42241 51 29 Portuguese portuguese JJ 42241 51 30 , , , 42241 51 31 and and CC 42241 51 32 Dutch dutch JJ 42241 51 33 colonies colony NNS 42241 51 34 or or CC 42241 51 35 countries country NNS 42241 51 36 settled settle VBN 42241 51 37 by by IN 42241 51 38 those those DT 42241 51 39 peoples people NNS 42241 51 40 . . . 42241 52 1 COMMON COMMON NNP 42241 52 2 LAW.--The LAW.--The `` 42241 52 3 common common JJ 42241 52 4 law law NN 42241 52 5 had have VBD 42241 52 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 52 7 roots root NNS 42241 52 8 in in IN 42241 52 9 the the DT 42241 52 10 customary customary JJ 42241 52 11 law law NN 42241 52 12 of of IN 42241 52 13 the the DT 42241 52 14 Germanic germanic JJ 42241 52 15 peoples people NNS 42241 52 16 of of IN 42241 52 17 western western JJ 42241 52 18 Europe Europe NNP 42241 52 19 , , , 42241 52 20 and and CC 42241 52 21 was be VBD 42241 52 22 developed develop VBN 42241 52 23 by by IN 42241 52 24 the the DT 42241 52 25 English English NNP 42241 52 26 courts court NNS 42241 52 27 from from IN 42241 52 28 the the DT 42241 52 29 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 42241 52 30 to to IN 42241 52 31 the the DT 42241 52 32 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 42241 52 33 centuries century NNS 42241 52 34 . . . 42241 53 1 Like like IN 42241 53 2 the the DT 42241 53 3 Roman roman JJ 42241 53 4 law law NN 42241 53 5 , , , 42241 53 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 53 7 has have VBZ 42241 53 8 spread spread VBN 42241 53 9 all all RB 42241 53 10 over over IN 42241 53 11 the the DT 42241 53 12 world world NN 42241 53 13 wherever wherever WRB 42241 53 14 English English NNP 42241 53 15 - - HYPH 42241 53 16 speaking speak VBG 42241 53 17 peoples people NNS 42241 53 18 have have VBP 42241 53 19 settled settle VBN 42241 53 20 , , , 42241 53 21 and and CC 42241 53 22 founded found VBD 42241 53 23 colonies colony NNS 42241 53 24 . . . 42241 54 1 The the DT 42241 54 2 common common JJ 42241 54 3 law law NN 42241 54 4 now now RB 42241 54 5 prevails prevail VBZ 42241 54 6 in in IN 42241 54 7 England England NNP 42241 54 8 , , , 42241 54 9 Canada Canada NNP 42241 54 10 ( ( -LRB- 42241 54 11 except except IN 42241 54 12 Quebec Quebec NNP 42241 54 13 ) ) -RRB- 42241 54 14 , , , 42241 54 15 India India NNP 42241 54 16 , , , 42241 54 17 except except IN 42241 54 18 over over IN 42241 54 19 Hindus Hindus NNP 42241 54 20 and and CC 42241 54 21 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 42241 54 22 in in IN 42241 54 23 certain certain JJ 42241 54 24 instances instance NNS 42241 54 25 , , , 42241 54 26 and and CC 42241 54 27 the the DT 42241 54 28 principal principal JJ 42241 54 29 British british JJ 42241 54 30 colonies colony NNS 42241 54 31 , , , 42241 54 32 except except IN 42241 54 33 those those DT 42241 54 34 in in IN 42241 54 35 South South NNP 42241 54 36 Africa Africa NNP 42241 54 37 . . . 42241 55 1 The the DT 42241 55 2 United United NNP 42241 55 3 States States NNP 42241 55 4 is be VBZ 42241 55 5 largely largely RB 42241 55 6 an an DT 42241 55 7 English english JJ 42241 55 8 settlement settlement NN 42241 55 9 , , , 42241 55 10 hence hence RB 42241 55 11 the the DT 42241 55 12 common common JJ 42241 55 13 law law NN 42241 55 14 prevails prevail VBZ 42241 55 15 with with IN 42241 55 16 us -PRON- PRP 42241 55 17 , , , 42241 55 18 except except IN 42241 55 19 in in IN 42241 55 20 the the DT 42241 55 21 State State NNP 42241 55 22 of of IN 42241 55 23 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 42241 55 24 , , , 42241 55 25 where where WRB 42241 55 26 the the DT 42241 55 27 influence influence NN 42241 55 28 of of IN 42241 55 29 the the DT 42241 55 30 French french JJ 42241 55 31 and and CC 42241 55 32 Spanish spanish JJ 42241 55 33 settlements settlement NNS 42241 55 34 still still RB 42241 55 35 remains remain VBZ 42241 55 36 and and CC 42241 55 37 makes make VBZ 42241 55 38 the the DT 42241 55 39 basis basis NN 42241 55 40 of of IN 42241 55 41 the the DT 42241 55 42 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 42241 55 43 law law NN 42241 55 44 the the DT 42241 55 45 Roman roman JJ 42241 55 46 law law NN 42241 55 47 , , , 42241 55 48 and and CC 42241 55 49 in in IN 42241 55 50 the the DT 42241 55 51 Philippines Philippines NNP 42241 55 52 and and CC 42241 55 53 Porto Porto NNP 42241 55 54 Rico Rico NNP 42241 55 55 , , , 42241 55 56 where where WRB 42241 55 57 the the DT 42241 55 58 law law NN 42241 55 59 was be VBD 42241 55 60 Roman roman JJ 42241 55 61 when when WRB 42241 55 62 we -PRON- PRP 42241 55 63 took take VBD 42241 55 64 those those DT 42241 55 65 possessions possession NNS 42241 55 66 from from IN 42241 55 67 Spain Spain NNP 42241 55 68 in in IN 42241 55 69 1898 1898 CD 42241 55 70 . . . 42241 56 1 THE the DT 42241 56 2 SOURCE SOURCE NNP 42241 56 3 OF of IN 42241 56 4 LAW.--Where LAW.--Where NNP 42241 56 5 does do VBZ 42241 56 6 this this DT 42241 56 7 rule rule NN 42241 56 8 of of IN 42241 56 9 civil civil JJ 42241 56 10 conduct conduct NN 42241 56 11 we -PRON- PRP 42241 56 12 are be VBP 42241 56 13 to to TO 42241 56 14 study study VB 42241 56 15 come come VB 42241 56 16 from from IN 42241 56 17 ? ? . 42241 57 1 At at IN 42241 57 2 first first JJ 42241 57 3 blush blush NN 42241 57 4 , , , 42241 57 5 the the DT 42241 57 6 superficial superficial JJ 42241 57 7 observer observer NN 42241 57 8 might may MD 42241 57 9 suggest suggest VB 42241 57 10 some some DT 42241 57 11 legislative legislative JJ 42241 57 12 hall hall NN 42241 57 13 where where WRB 42241 57 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 57 15 is be VBZ 42241 57 16 created create VBN 42241 57 17 by by IN 42241 57 18 a a DT 42241 57 19 legislative legislative JJ 42241 57 20 body body NN 42241 57 21 , , , 42241 57 22 a a DT 42241 57 23 perfect perfect JJ 42241 57 24 product product NN 42241 57 25 , , , 42241 57 26 to to TO 42241 57 27 be be VB 42241 57 28 imposed impose VBN 42241 57 29 on on IN 42241 57 30 men man NNS 42241 57 31 and and CC 42241 57 32 women woman NNS 42241 57 33 as as IN 42241 57 34 the the DT 42241 57 35 guide guide NN 42241 57 36 in in IN 42241 57 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 57 38 every every DT 42241 57 39 act act NN 42241 57 40 in in IN 42241 57 41 civil civil JJ 42241 57 42 life life NN 42241 57 43 . . . 42241 58 1 The the DT 42241 58 2 slightest slight JJS 42241 58 3 reference reference NN 42241 58 4 to to IN 42241 58 5 historical historical JJ 42241 58 6 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 42241 58 7 will will MD 42241 58 8 convince convince VB 42241 58 9 us -PRON- PRP 42241 58 10 that that IN 42241 58 11 this this DT 42241 58 12 is be VBZ 42241 58 13 not not RB 42241 58 14 the the DT 42241 58 15 true true JJ 42241 58 16 source source NN 42241 58 17 of of IN 42241 58 18 the the DT 42241 58 19 law law NN 42241 58 20 . . . 42241 59 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 59 2 Justice Justice NNP 42241 59 3 Holmes Holmes NNP 42241 59 4 of of IN 42241 59 5 the the DT 42241 59 6 United United NNP 42241 59 7 States States NNP 42241 59 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 59 9 Court Court NNP 42241 59 10 , , , 42241 59 11 in in IN 42241 59 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 59 13 classic classic NN 42241 59 14 , , , 42241 59 15 " " `` 42241 59 16 The the DT 42241 59 17 Common Common NNP 42241 59 18 Law Law NNP 42241 59 19 , , , 42241 59 20 " " '' 42241 59 21 indicates indicate VBZ 42241 59 22 the the DT 42241 59 23 real real JJ 42241 59 24 source source NN 42241 59 25 of of IN 42241 59 26 law law NN 42241 59 27 when when WRB 42241 59 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 59 29 observes observe VBZ 42241 59 30 : : : 42241 59 31 " " `` 42241 59 32 The the DT 42241 59 33 life life NN 42241 59 34 of of IN 42241 59 35 the the DT 42241 59 36 law law NN 42241 59 37 has have VBZ 42241 59 38 not not RB 42241 59 39 been be VBN 42241 59 40 logic logic NN 42241 59 41 ; ; : 42241 59 42 it -PRON- PRP 42241 59 43 has have VBZ 42241 59 44 been be VBN 42241 59 45 experience experience NN 42241 59 46 . . . 42241 60 1 The the DT 42241 60 2 felt felt JJ 42241 60 3 necessities necessity NNS 42241 60 4 of of IN 42241 60 5 the the DT 42241 60 6 time time NN 42241 60 7 , , , 42241 60 8 the the DT 42241 60 9 prevalent prevalent JJ 42241 60 10 moral moral JJ 42241 60 11 and and CC 42241 60 12 political political JJ 42241 60 13 theories theory NNS 42241 60 14 , , , 42241 60 15 intuitions intuition NNS 42241 60 16 of of IN 42241 60 17 public public JJ 42241 60 18 policy policy NN 42241 60 19 , , , 42241 60 20 avowed avowed JJ 42241 60 21 or or CC 42241 60 22 unconscious unconscious JJ 42241 60 23 , , , 42241 60 24 even even RB 42241 60 25 the the DT 42241 60 26 prejudices prejudice NNS 42241 60 27 which which WDT 42241 60 28 judges judge NNS 42241 60 29 share share VBP 42241 60 30 with with IN 42241 60 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 60 32 fellow fellow JJ 42241 60 33 - - HYPH 42241 60 34 men man NNS 42241 60 35 , , , 42241 60 36 have have VBP 42241 60 37 had have VBN 42241 60 38 a a DT 42241 60 39 good good JJ 42241 60 40 deal deal NN 42241 60 41 more more JJR 42241 60 42 to to TO 42241 60 43 do do VB 42241 60 44 than than IN 42241 60 45 the the DT 42241 60 46 syllogism syllogism NN 42241 60 47 in in IN 42241 60 48 determining determine VBG 42241 60 49 the the DT 42241 60 50 rules rule NNS 42241 60 51 by by IN 42241 60 52 which which WDT 42241 60 53 men man NNS 42241 60 54 should should MD 42241 60 55 be be VB 42241 60 56 governed govern VBN 42241 60 57 . . . 42241 61 1 The the DT 42241 61 2 law law NN 42241 61 3 embodies embody VBZ 42241 61 4 the the DT 42241 61 5 story story NN 42241 61 6 of of IN 42241 61 7 a a DT 42241 61 8 nation nation NN 42241 61 9 's 's POS 42241 61 10 development development NN 42241 61 11 through through IN 42241 61 12 many many JJ 42241 61 13 centuries century NNS 42241 61 14 , , , 42241 61 15 and and CC 42241 61 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 61 17 can can MD 42241 61 18 not not RB 42241 61 19 be be VB 42241 61 20 dealt deal VBN 42241 61 21 with with IN 42241 61 22 as as IN 42241 61 23 if if IN 42241 61 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 61 25 contained contain VBD 42241 61 26 only only RB 42241 61 27 the the DT 42241 61 28 axioms axiom NNS 42241 61 29 and and CC 42241 61 30 corollaries corollary NNS 42241 61 31 of of IN 42241 61 32 a a DT 42241 61 33 book book NN 42241 61 34 of of IN 42241 61 35 mathematics mathematic NNS 42241 61 36 . . . 42241 62 1 In in IN 42241 62 2 order order NN 42241 62 3 to to TO 42241 62 4 know know VB 42241 62 5 what what WP 42241 62 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 62 7 is be VBZ 42241 62 8 , , , 42241 62 9 we -PRON- PRP 42241 62 10 must must MD 42241 62 11 know know VB 42241 62 12 what what WP 42241 62 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 62 14 has have VBZ 42241 62 15 been be VBN 42241 62 16 , , , 42241 62 17 and and CC 42241 62 18 what what WP 42241 62 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 62 20 tends tend VBZ 42241 62 21 to to TO 42241 62 22 become become VB 42241 62 23 . . . 42241 63 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 63 2 must must MD 42241 63 3 alternately alternately RB 42241 63 4 consult consult VB 42241 63 5 history history NN 42241 63 6 and and CC 42241 63 7 existing exist VBG 42241 63 8 theories theory NNS 42241 63 9 of of IN 42241 63 10 legislation legislation NN 42241 63 11 . . . 42241 64 1 But but CC 42241 64 2 the the DT 42241 64 3 most most RBS 42241 64 4 difficult difficult JJ 42241 64 5 labor labor NN 42241 64 6 will will MD 42241 64 7 be be VB 42241 64 8 to to TO 42241 64 9 understand understand VB 42241 64 10 the the DT 42241 64 11 combination combination NN 42241 64 12 of of IN 42241 64 13 the the DT 42241 64 14 two two CD 42241 64 15 into into IN 42241 64 16 new new JJ 42241 64 17 products product NNS 42241 64 18 at at IN 42241 64 19 every every DT 42241 64 20 stage stage NN 42241 64 21 . . . 42241 65 1 The the DT 42241 65 2 substance substance NN 42241 65 3 of of IN 42241 65 4 the the DT 42241 65 5 law law NN 42241 65 6 at at IN 42241 65 7 any any DT 42241 65 8 given give VBN 42241 65 9 time time NN 42241 65 10 pretty pretty RB 42241 65 11 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51 much much RB 42241 65 52 upon upon IN 42241 65 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 65 54 past past NN 42241 65 55 . . . 42241 65 56 " " '' 42241 66 1 WHERE where WRB 42241 66 2 TO to TO 42241 66 3 LOOK look VB 42241 66 4 FOR for IN 42241 66 5 LAW.--Knowing law.--knowe VBG 42241 66 6 the the DT 42241 66 7 source source NN 42241 66 8 of of IN 42241 66 9 law law NN 42241 66 10 does do VBZ 42241 66 11 not not RB 42241 66 12 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 66 13 tell tell VB 42241 66 14 us -PRON- PRP 42241 66 15 where where WRB 42241 66 16 to to TO 42241 66 17 look look VB 42241 66 18 for for IN 42241 66 19 the the DT 42241 66 20 law law NN 42241 66 21 . . . 42241 67 1 To to NN 42241 67 2 - - HYPH 42241 67 3 day day NN 42241 67 4 , , , 42241 67 5 in in IN 42241 67 6 the the DT 42241 67 7 United United NNP 42241 67 8 States States NNP 42241 67 9 , , , 42241 67 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 67 11 have have VBP 42241 67 12 three three CD 42241 67 13 primary primary JJ 42241 67 14 sources source NNS 42241 67 15 to to TO 42241 67 16 which which WDT 42241 67 17 the the DT 42241 67 18 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 67 19 goes go VBZ 42241 67 20 to to TO 42241 67 21 seek seek VB 42241 67 22 the the DT 42241 67 23 law law NN 42241 67 24 on on IN 42241 67 25 any any DT 42241 67 26 particular particular JJ 42241 67 27 point point NN 42241 67 28 . . . 42241 68 1 First first RB 42241 68 2 , , , 42241 68 3 the the DT 42241 68 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 68 5 of of IN 42241 68 6 the the DT 42241 68 7 United United NNP 42241 68 8 States States NNP 42241 68 9 and and CC 42241 68 10 the the DT 42241 68 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 68 12 of of IN 42241 68 13 the the DT 42241 68 14 State State NNP 42241 68 15 in in IN 42241 68 16 which which WDT 42241 68 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 68 18 is be VBZ 42241 68 19 to to TO 42241 68 20 ascertain ascertain VB 42241 68 21 the the DT 42241 68 22 law law NN 42241 68 23 , , , 42241 68 24 including include VBG 42241 68 25 the the DT 42241 68 26 statutes statute NNS 42241 68 27 which which WDT 42241 68 28 have have VBP 42241 68 29 been be VBN 42241 68 30 enacted enact VBN 42241 68 31 by by IN 42241 68 32 Congress Congress NNP 42241 68 33 and and CC 42241 68 34 by by IN 42241 68 35 the the DT 42241 68 36 State State NNP 42241 68 37 legislature legislature NN 42241 68 38 under under IN 42241 68 39 those those DT 42241 68 40 constitutions constitution NNS 42241 68 41 . . . 42241 69 1 Second second JJ 42241 69 2 , , , 42241 69 3 the the DT 42241 69 4 decisions decision NNS 42241 69 5 of of IN 42241 69 6 the the DT 42241 69 7 courts court NNS 42241 69 8 , , , 42241 69 9 particularly particularly RB 42241 69 10 those those DT 42241 69 11 of of IN 42241 69 12 the the DT 42241 69 13 United United NNP 42241 69 14 States States NNP 42241 69 15 courts court NNS 42241 69 16 and and CC 42241 69 17 of of IN 42241 69 18 the the DT 42241 69 19 State State NNP 42241 69 20 where where WRB 42241 69 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 69 22 wishes wish VBZ 42241 69 23 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42241 71 9 law law NN 42241 71 10 concerning concern VBG 42241 71 11 a a DT 42241 71 12 question question NN 42241 71 13 that that WDT 42241 71 14 comes come VBZ 42241 71 15 up up RP 42241 71 16 in in IN 42241 71 17 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 71 18 own own JJ 42241 71 19 daily daily JJ 42241 71 20 life life NN 42241 71 21 . . . 42241 72 1 Take take VB 42241 72 2 two two CD 42241 72 3 problems problem NNS 42241 72 4 . . . 42241 73 1 First first RB 42241 73 2 : : : 42241 73 3 We -PRON- PRP 42241 73 4 will will MD 42241 73 5 assume assume VB 42241 73 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 73 7 keep keep VB 42241 73 8 a a DT 42241 73 9 clothing clothing NN 42241 73 10 store store NN 42241 73 11 , , , 42241 73 12 and and CC 42241 73 13 an an DT 42241 73 14 infant infant NN 42241 73 15 , , , 42241 73 16 twenty twenty CD 42241 73 17 years year NNS 42241 73 18 old old JJ 42241 73 19 , , , 42241 73 20 purchases purchase VBZ 42241 73 21 a a DT 42241 73 22 suit suit NN 42241 73 23 of of IN 42241 73 24 winter winter NN 42241 73 25 clothes clothe NNS 42241 73 26 . . . 42241 74 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 74 2 income income NN 42241 74 3 is be VBZ 42241 74 4 $ $ $ 42241 74 5 1000 1000 CD 42241 74 6 per per IN 42241 74 7 year year NN 42241 74 8 . . . 42241 75 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 75 2 already already RB 42241 75 3 has have VBZ 42241 75 4 two two CD 42241 75 5 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 75 6 good good JJ 42241 75 7 winter winter NN 42241 75 8 suits suit NNS 42241 75 9 . . . 42241 76 1 A a DT 42241 76 2 week week NN 42241 76 3 after after IN 42241 76 4 purchasing purchase VBG 42241 76 5 this this DT 42241 76 6 suit suit NN 42241 76 7 , , , 42241 76 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 76 9 returns return VBZ 42241 76 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 76 11 and and CC 42241 76 12 demands demand VBZ 42241 76 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 76 14 money money NN 42241 76 15 back back RB 42241 76 16 . . . 42241 77 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 77 2 wish wish VBP 42241 77 3 to to TO 42241 77 4 know know VB 42241 77 5 whether whether IN 42241 77 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 77 7 have have VBP 42241 77 8 to to TO 42241 77 9 give give VB 42241 77 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 77 11 to to IN 42241 77 12 him -PRON- PRP 42241 77 13 . . . 42241 78 1 If if IN 42241 78 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 78 3 should should MD 42241 78 4 look look VB 42241 78 5 in in IN 42241 78 6 the the DT 42241 78 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 78 8 of of IN 42241 78 9 the the DT 42241 78 10 United United NNP 42241 78 11 States States NNP 42241 78 12 , , , 42241 78 13 or or CC 42241 78 14 of of IN 42241 78 15 the the DT 42241 78 16 State State NNP 42241 78 17 of of IN 42241 78 18 Vermont Vermont NNP 42241 78 19 ( ( -LRB- 42241 78 20 assuming assume VBG 42241 78 21 this this DT 42241 78 22 to to TO 42241 78 23 be be VB 42241 78 24 a a DT 42241 78 25 Vermont Vermont NNP 42241 78 26 contract contract NN 42241 78 27 ) ) -RRB- 42241 78 28 , , , 42241 78 29 you -PRON- PRP 42241 78 30 would would MD 42241 78 31 find find VB 42241 78 32 nothing nothing NN 42241 78 33 that that WDT 42241 78 34 would would MD 42241 78 35 give give VB 42241 78 36 you -PRON- PRP 42241 78 37 any any DT 42241 78 38 help help NN 42241 78 39 in in IN 42241 78 40 answering answer VBG 42241 78 41 this this DT 42241 78 42 question question NN 42241 78 43 . . . 42241 79 1 If if IN 42241 79 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 79 3 should should MD 42241 79 4 look look VB 42241 79 5 through through IN 42241 79 6 all all DT 42241 79 7 of of IN 42241 79 8 the the DT 42241 79 9 acts act NNS 42241 79 10 of of IN 42241 79 11 Congress Congress NNP 42241 79 12 and and CC 42241 79 13 the the DT 42241 79 14 laws law NNS 42241 79 15 passed pass VBN 42241 79 16 by by IN 42241 79 17 the the DT 42241 79 18 legislature legislature NN 42241 79 19 of of IN 42241 79 20 the the DT 42241 79 21 State State NNP 42241 79 22 of of IN 42241 79 23 Vermont Vermont NNP 42241 79 24 , , , 42241 79 25 you -PRON- PRP 42241 79 26 would would MD 42241 79 27 find find VB 42241 79 28 nothing nothing NN 42241 79 29 to to TO 42241 79 30 give give VB 42241 79 31 you -PRON- PRP 42241 79 32 any any DT 42241 79 33 help help NN 42241 79 34 . . . 42241 80 1 If if IN 42241 80 2 , , , 42241 80 3 however however RB 42241 80 4 , , , 42241 80 5 you -PRON- PRP 42241 80 6 should should MD 42241 80 7 look look VB 42241 80 8 in in IN 42241 80 9 the the DT 42241 80 10 decisions decision NNS 42241 80 11 of of IN 42241 80 12 the the DT 42241 80 13 courts court NNS 42241 80 14 , , , 42241 80 15 both both DT 42241 80 16 of of IN 42241 80 17 the the DT 42241 80 18 United United NNP 42241 80 19 States States NNP 42241 80 20 and and CC 42241 80 21 of of IN 42241 80 22 the the DT 42241 80 23 State State NNP 42241 80 24 of of IN 42241 80 25 Vermont Vermont NNP 42241 80 26 , , , 42241 80 27 you -PRON- PRP 42241 80 28 would would MD 42241 80 29 find find VB 42241 80 30 cases case NNS 42241 80 31 , , , 42241 80 32 probably probably RB 42241 80 33 many many JJ 42241 80 34 of of IN 42241 80 35 them -PRON- PRP 42241 80 36 , , , 42241 80 37 covering cover VBG 42241 80 38 this this DT 42241 80 39 particular particular JJ 42241 80 40 situation situation NN 42241 80 41 , , , 42241 80 42 and and CC 42241 80 43 you -PRON- PRP 42241 80 44 would would MD 42241 80 45 find find VB 42241 80 46 the the DT 42241 80 47 rule rule NN 42241 80 48 to to TO 42241 80 49 be be VB 42241 80 50 laid lay VBN 42241 80 51 down down RP 42241 80 52 as as IN 42241 80 53 law law NN 42241 80 54 , , , 42241 80 55 that that IN 42241 80 56 an an DT 42241 80 57 infant infant NN 42241 80 58 ( ( -LRB- 42241 80 59 and and CC 42241 80 60 by by IN 42241 80 61 an an DT 42241 80 62 infant infant NN 42241 80 63 we -PRON- PRP 42241 80 64 mean mean VBP 42241 80 65 anyone anyone NN 42241 80 66 under under IN 42241 80 67 twenty twenty CD 42241 80 68 - - HYPH 42241 80 69 one one CD 42241 80 70 years year NNS 42241 80 71 ) ) -RRB- 42241 80 72 is be VBZ 42241 80 73 not not RB 42241 80 74 liable liable JJ 42241 80 75 on on IN 42241 80 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 80 77 contracts contract NNS 42241 80 78 , , , 42241 80 79 except except IN 42241 80 80 for for IN 42241 80 81 necessities necessity NNS 42241 80 82 , , , 42241 80 83 and and CC 42241 80 84 then then RB 42241 80 85 only only RB 42241 80 86 in in IN 42241 80 87 a a DT 42241 80 88 quasi quasi JJ 42241 80 89 - - JJ 42241 80 90 contractual contractual JJ 42241 80 91 action action NN 42241 80 92 for for IN 42241 80 93 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 80 94 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 80 95 value value NN 42241 80 96 . . . 42241 81 1 Applying apply VBG 42241 81 2 the the DT 42241 81 3 law law NN 42241 81 4 to to IN 42241 81 5 the the DT 42241 81 6 problem problem NN 42241 81 7 , , , 42241 81 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 81 9 would would MD 42241 81 10 be be VB 42241 81 11 obliged oblige VBN 42241 81 12 to to TO 42241 81 13 admit admit VB 42241 81 14 the the DT 42241 81 15 legality legality NN 42241 81 16 of of IN 42241 81 17 the the DT 42241 81 18 infant infant NN 42241 81 19 's 's POS 42241 81 20 claim claim NN 42241 81 21 , , , 42241 81 22 and and CC 42241 81 23 if if IN 42241 81 24 you -PRON- PRP 42241 81 25 did do VBD 42241 81 26 not not RB 42241 81 27 refund refund VB 42241 81 28 the the DT 42241 81 29 money money NN 42241 81 30 to to IN 42241 81 31 him -PRON- PRP 42241 81 32 , , , 42241 81 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 81 34 would would MD 42241 81 35 be be VB 42241 81 36 entitled entitle VBN 42241 81 37 to to TO 42241 81 38 sue sue VB 42241 81 39 for for IN 42241 81 40 it -PRON- PRP 42241 81 41 in in IN 42241 81 42 a a DT 42241 81 43 court court NN 42241 81 44 . . . 42241 82 1 Three three CD 42241 82 2 winter winter NN 42241 82 3 suits suit NNS 42241 82 4 are be VBP 42241 82 5 clearly clearly RB 42241 82 6 not not RB 42241 82 7 necessaries necessary NNS 42241 82 8 at at IN 42241 82 9 one one CD 42241 82 10 time time NN 42241 82 11 for for IN 42241 82 12 an an DT 42241 82 13 infant infant NN 42241 82 14 with with IN 42241 82 15 an an DT 42241 82 16 income income NN 42241 82 17 no no RB 42241 82 18 greater great JJR 42241 82 19 than than IN 42241 82 20 $ $ $ 42241 82 21 1000 1000 CD 42241 82 22 per per IN 42241 82 23 year year NN 42241 82 24 . . . 42241 83 1 This this DT 42241 83 2 is be VBZ 42241 83 3 a a DT 42241 83 4 comparatively comparatively RB 42241 83 5 simple simple JJ 42241 83 6 problem problem NN 42241 83 7 . . . 42241 84 1 Now now RB 42241 84 2 let let VB 42241 84 3 us -PRON- PRP 42241 84 4 take take VB 42241 84 5 another another DT 42241 84 6 case case NN 42241 84 7 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 84 8 more more RBR 42241 84 9 difficult difficult JJ 42241 84 10 . . . 42241 85 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 85 2 live live VBP 42241 85 3 in in IN 42241 85 4 New New NNP 42241 85 5 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 85 6 near near IN 42241 85 7 the the DT 42241 85 8 plant plant NN 42241 85 9 of of IN 42241 85 10 an an DT 42241 85 11 airplane airplane NN 42241 85 12 manufacturing manufacturing NN 42241 85 13 company company NN 42241 85 14 . . . 42241 86 1 Machines machine NNS 42241 86 2 are be VBP 42241 86 3 constantly constantly RB 42241 86 4 being be VBG 42241 86 5 tried try VBN 42241 86 6 out out RP 42241 86 7 , , , 42241 86 8 and and CC 42241 86 9 they -PRON- PRP 42241 86 10 circle circle VBP 42241 86 11 over over IN 42241 86 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 86 13 premises premise NNS 42241 86 14 within within IN 42241 86 15 four four CD 42241 86 16 or or CC 42241 86 17 five five CD 42241 86 18 hundred hundred CD 42241 86 19 feet foot NNS 42241 86 20 from from IN 42241 86 21 the the DT 42241 86 22 ground ground NN 42241 86 23 . . . 42241 87 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 87 2 have have VBP 42241 87 3 several several JJ 42241 87 4 children child NNS 42241 87 5 who who WP 42241 87 6 are be VBP 42241 87 7 using use VBG 42241 87 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 87 9 back back NN 42241 87 10 yard yard NN 42241 87 11 as as IN 42241 87 12 a a DT 42241 87 13 playground playground NN 42241 87 14 and and CC 42241 87 15 you -PRON- PRP 42241 87 16 are be VBP 42241 87 17 much much RB 42241 87 18 alarmed alarm VBN 42241 87 19 , , , 42241 87 20 fearing fear VBG 42241 87 21 that that IN 42241 87 22 an an DT 42241 87 23 airplane airplane NN 42241 87 24 may may MD 42241 87 25 fall fall VB 42241 87 26 in in IN 42241 87 27 the the DT 42241 87 28 yard yard NN 42241 87 29 and and CC 42241 87 30 kill kill VB 42241 87 31 or or CC 42241 87 32 injure injure VB 42241 87 33 a a DT 42241 87 34 child child NN 42241 87 35 . . . 42241 88 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 88 2 wish wish VBP 42241 88 3 to to TO 42241 88 4 ascertain ascertain VB 42241 88 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 88 6 rights right NNS 42241 88 7 . . . 42241 89 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 89 2 look look VBP 42241 89 3 in in IN 42241 89 4 the the DT 42241 89 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 89 6 of of IN 42241 89 7 the the DT 42241 89 8 United United NNP 42241 89 9 States States NNP 42241 89 10 , , , 42241 89 11 and and CC 42241 89 12 of of IN 42241 89 13 the the DT 42241 89 14 State State NNP 42241 89 15 of of IN 42241 89 16 New New NNP 42241 89 17 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 89 18 . . . 42241 90 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 90 2 will will MD 42241 90 3 find find VB 42241 90 4 nothing nothing NN 42241 90 5 in in IN 42241 90 6 either either DT 42241 90 7 about about IN 42241 90 8 airplanes airplane NNS 42241 90 9 . . . 42241 91 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 91 2 look look VBP 42241 91 3 in in IN 42241 91 4 the the DT 42241 91 5 acts act NNS 42241 91 6 of of IN 42241 91 7 Congress Congress NNP 42241 91 8 and and CC 42241 91 9 the the DT 42241 91 10 laws law NNS 42241 91 11 of of IN 42241 91 12 the the DT 42241 91 13 legislature legislature NN 42241 91 14 of of IN 42241 91 15 the the DT 42241 91 16 State State NNP 42241 91 17 of of IN 42241 91 18 New New NNP 42241 91 19 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 91 20 . . . 42241 92 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 92 2 will will MD 42241 92 3 find find VB 42241 92 4 nothing nothing NN 42241 92 5 there there RB 42241 92 6 to to TO 42241 92 7 help help VB 42241 92 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 92 9 . . . 42241 93 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 93 2 look look VBP 42241 93 3 in in IN 42241 93 4 the the DT 42241 93 5 decisions decision NNS 42241 93 6 of of IN 42241 93 7 the the DT 42241 93 8 courts court NNS 42241 93 9 , , , 42241 93 10 both both DT 42241 93 11 of of IN 42241 93 12 the the DT 42241 93 13 United United NNP 42241 93 14 States States NNP 42241 93 15 and and CC 42241 93 16 of of IN 42241 93 17 the the DT 42241 93 18 State State NNP 42241 93 19 of of IN 42241 93 20 New New NNP 42241 93 21 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 93 22 . . . 42241 94 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 94 2 will will MD 42241 94 3 find find VB 42241 94 4 nothing nothing NN 42241 94 5 there there RB 42241 94 6 . . . 42241 95 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 95 2 look look VBP 42241 95 3 in in IN 42241 95 4 the the DT 42241 95 5 text text NN 42241 95 6 - - HYPH 42241 95 7 books book NNS 42241 95 8 , , , 42241 95 9 and and CC 42241 95 10 , , , 42241 95 11 except except IN 42241 95 12 in in IN 42241 95 13 the the DT 42241 95 14 most most RBS 42241 95 15 recent recent JJ 42241 95 16 , , , 42241 95 17 in in IN 42241 95 18 all all DT 42241 95 19 probability probability NN 42241 95 20 you -PRON- PRP 42241 95 21 will will MD 42241 95 22 find find VB 42241 95 23 nothing nothing NN 42241 95 24 there there RB 42241 95 25 in in IN 42241 95 26 regard regard NN 42241 95 27 to to IN 42241 95 28 airplanes airplane NNS 42241 95 29 . . . 42241 96 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 96 2 may may MD 42241 96 3 search search VB 42241 96 4 the the DT 42241 96 5 recent recent JJ 42241 96 6 legal legal JJ 42241 96 7 publications publication NNS 42241 96 8 and and CC 42241 96 9 you -PRON- PRP 42241 96 10 will will MD 42241 96 11 find find VB 42241 96 12 articles article NNS 42241 96 13 discussing discuss VBG 42241 96 14 in in IN 42241 96 15 a a DT 42241 96 16 purely purely RB 42241 96 17 theoretical theoretical JJ 42241 96 18 way way NN 42241 96 19 this this DT 42241 96 20 interesting interesting JJ 42241 96 21 topic topic NN 42241 96 22 . . . 42241 97 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 97 2 study study VBP 42241 97 3 recent recent JJ 42241 97 4 legislation legislation NN 42241 97 5 and and CC 42241 97 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 97 7 will will MD 42241 97 8 find find VB 42241 97 9 stray stray JJ 42241 97 10 instances instance NNS 42241 97 11 of of IN 42241 97 12 attempts attempt NNS 42241 97 13 to to TO 42241 97 14 deal deal VB 42241 97 15 with with IN 42241 97 16 aerial aerial JJ 42241 97 17 matters matter NNS 42241 97 18 . . . 42241 98 1 For for IN 42241 98 2 example example NN 42241 98 3 , , , 42241 98 4 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 42241 98 5 has have VBZ 42241 98 6 a a DT 42241 98 7 statute statute NN 42241 98 8 on on IN 42241 98 9 airplanes airplane NNS 42241 98 10 . . . 42241 99 1 In in IN 42241 99 2 fact fact NN 42241 99 3 , , , 42241 99 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 99 5 whole whole JJ 42241 99 6 search search NN 42241 99 7 will will MD 42241 99 8 be be VB 42241 99 9 most most RBS 42241 99 10 interesting interesting JJ 42241 99 11 . . . 42241 100 1 All all DT 42241 100 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 100 3 will will MD 42241 100 4 find find VB 42241 100 5 , , , 42241 100 6 however however RB 42241 100 7 , , , 42241 100 8 is be VBZ 42241 100 9 not not RB 42241 100 10 law law NN 42241 100 11 in in IN 42241 100 12 New New NNP 42241 100 13 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 100 14 , , , 42241 100 15 but but CC 42241 100 16 is be VBZ 42241 100 17 simply simply RB 42241 100 18 theory theory NN 42241 100 19 , , , 42241 100 20 based base VBN 42241 100 21 on on IN 42241 100 22 common common JJ 42241 100 23 law law NN 42241 100 24 principles principle NNS 42241 100 25 or or CC 42241 100 26 statutes statute NNS 42241 100 27 having have VBG 42241 100 28 no no DT 42241 100 29 force force NN 42241 100 30 in in IN 42241 100 31 New New NNP 42241 100 32 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 100 33 . . . 42241 101 1 Should Should MD 42241 101 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 101 3 then then RB 42241 101 4 conclude conclude VB 42241 101 5 that that IN 42241 101 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 101 7 have have VBP 42241 101 8 no no DT 42241 101 9 rights right NNS 42241 101 10 , , , 42241 101 11 that that IN 42241 101 12 the the DT 42241 101 13 law law NN 42241 101 14 can can MD 42241 101 15 not not RB 42241 101 16 help help VB 42241 101 17 you -PRON- PRP 42241 101 18 ? ? . 42241 102 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 42241 102 2 not not RB 42241 102 3 . . . 42241 103 1 If if IN 42241 103 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 103 3 turn turn VBP 42241 103 4 to to IN 42241 103 5 treatises treatise NNS 42241 103 6 relating relate VBG 42241 103 7 to to IN 42241 103 8 the the DT 42241 103 9 ownership ownership NN 42241 103 10 of of IN 42241 103 11 land land NN 42241 103 12 as as IN 42241 103 13 developed develop VBN 42241 103 14 in in IN 42241 103 15 the the DT 42241 103 16 English english JJ 42241 103 17 common common JJ 42241 103 18 law law NN 42241 103 19 and and CC 42241 103 20 as as IN 42241 103 21 applied apply VBN 42241 103 22 by by IN 42241 103 23 the the DT 42241 103 24 courts court NNS 42241 103 25 in in IN 42241 103 26 the the DT 42241 103 27 United United NNP 42241 103 28 States States NNP 42241 103 29 , , , 42241 103 30 you -PRON- PRP 42241 103 31 will will MD 42241 103 32 find find VB 42241 103 33 that that IN 42241 103 34 the the DT 42241 103 35 word word NN 42241 103 36 " " `` 42241 103 37 land land NN 42241 103 38 " " '' 42241 103 39 is be VBZ 42241 103 40 often often RB 42241 103 41 used use VBN 42241 103 42 as as IN 42241 103 43 practically practically RB 42241 103 44 synonymous synonymous JJ 42241 103 45 with with IN 42241 103 46 realty realty NN 42241 103 47 or or CC 42241 103 48 ground ground NN 42241 103 49 or or CC 42241 103 50 soil soil NN 42241 103 51 , , , 42241 103 52 and and CC 42241 103 53 you -PRON- PRP 42241 103 54 will will MD 42241 103 55 also also RB 42241 103 56 find find VB 42241 103 57 that that IN 42241 103 58 it -PRON- PRP 42241 103 59 includes include VBZ 42241 103 60 everything everything NN 42241 103 61 attached attach VBN 42241 103 62 to to IN 42241 103 63 the the DT 42241 103 64 realty realty NN 42241 103 65 or or CC 42241 103 66 growing grow VBG 42241 103 67 on on IN 42241 103 68 it -PRON- PRP 42241 103 69 . . . 42241 104 1 As as IN 42241 104 2 is be VBZ 42241 104 3 commonly commonly RB 42241 104 4 said say VBN 42241 104 5 , , , 42241 104 6 land land NN 42241 104 7 has have VBZ 42241 104 8 an an DT 42241 104 9 indefinite indefinite JJ 42241 104 10 extent extent NN 42241 104 11 upward upward RB 42241 104 12 as as RB 42241 104 13 well well RB 42241 104 14 as as IN 42241 104 15 downward downward RB 42241 104 16 , , , 42241 104 17 the the DT 42241 104 18 old old JJ 42241 104 19 books book NNS 42241 104 20 using use VBG 42241 104 21 the the DT 42241 104 22 Latin latin JJ 42241 104 23 maxim maxim NN 42241 104 24 : : : 42241 104 25 " " `` 42241 104 26 Cuius Cuius NNP 42241 104 27 est est NNP 42241 104 28 solum solum NNP 42241 104 29 , , , 42241 104 30 eius eius NNP 42241 104 31 est est NNP 42241 104 32 usque usque NNP 42241 104 33 ad ad NN 42241 104 34 coelum coelum NN 42241 104 35 usque usque NNP 42241 104 36 ad ad NN 42241 104 37 orcum orcum NN 42241 104 38 . . . 42241 104 39 " " '' 42241 105 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 105 2 To to TO 42241 105 3 whomsoever whomsoever VB 42241 105 4 the the DT 42241 105 5 soil soil NN 42241 105 6 belongs belong VBZ 42241 105 7 , , , 42241 105 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 105 9 owns own VBZ 42241 105 10 also also RB 42241 105 11 to to IN 42241 105 12 the the DT 42241 105 13 sky sky NN 42241 105 14 and and CC 42241 105 15 to to IN 42241 105 16 the the DT 42241 105 17 depths depth NNS 42241 105 18 . . . 42241 105 19 ) ) -RRB- 42241 106 1 There there EX 42241 106 2 are be VBP 42241 106 3 three three CD 42241 106 4 houses house NNS 42241 106 5 in in IN 42241 106 6 a a DT 42241 106 7 row row NN 42241 106 8 on on IN 42241 106 9 Smith Smith NNP 42241 106 10 Street Street NNP 42241 106 11 , , , 42241 106 12 Nos Nos NNP 42241 106 13 . . . 42241 107 1 1 1 CD 42241 107 2 , , , 42241 107 3 3 3 CD 42241 107 4 and and CC 42241 107 5 5 5 CD 42241 107 6 . . . 42241 108 1 Mary Mary NNP 42241 108 2 Jones Jones NNP 42241 108 3 lives live VBZ 42241 108 4 in in IN 42241 108 5 No no UH 42241 108 6 . . . 42241 109 1 1 1 CD 42241 109 2 , , , 42241 109 3 and and CC 42241 109 4 Sarah Sarah NNP 42241 109 5 Green Green NNP 42241 109 6 in in IN 42241 109 7 No no UH 42241 109 8 . . . 42241 110 1 5 5 CD 42241 110 2 . . . 42241 111 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 111 2 are be VBP 42241 111 3 friends friend NNS 42241 111 4 , , , 42241 111 5 and and CC 42241 111 6 accordingly accordingly RB 42241 111 7 arrange arrange VBP 42241 111 8 to to TO 42241 111 9 stretch stretch VB 42241 111 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 111 11 clotheslines clothesline NNS 42241 111 12 from from IN 42241 111 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 111 14 rear rear JJ 42241 111 15 second second JJ 42241 111 16 - - HYPH 42241 111 17 story story NN 42241 111 18 windows window NNS 42241 111 19 across across IN 42241 111 20 the the DT 42241 111 21 back back JJ 42241 111 22 yard yard NN 42241 111 23 of of IN 42241 111 24 No no UH 42241 111 25 . . . 42241 112 1 3 3 LS 42241 112 2 . . . 42241 113 1 Under under IN 42241 113 2 common common JJ 42241 113 3 law law NN 42241 113 4 principles principle NNS 42241 113 5 , , , 42241 113 6 this this DT 42241 113 7 is be VBZ 42241 113 8 a a DT 42241 113 9 trespass trespass NN 42241 113 10 upon upon IN 42241 113 11 No no UH 42241 113 12 . . . 42241 114 1 3 3 LS 42241 114 2 . . . 42241 115 1 Should Should NNP 42241 115 2 Mary Mary NNP 42241 115 3 Jones Jones NNP 42241 115 4 and and CC 42241 115 5 Sarah Sarah NNP 42241 115 6 Green Green NNP 42241 115 7 continue continue VB 42241 115 8 to to TO 42241 115 9 do do VB 42241 115 10 this this DT 42241 115 11 for for IN 42241 115 12 the the DT 42241 115 13 required require VBN 42241 115 14 time time NN 42241 115 15 , , , 42241 115 16 usually usually RB 42241 115 17 twenty twenty CD 42241 115 18 years year NNS 42241 115 19 , , , 42241 115 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 115 21 would would MD 42241 115 22 acquire acquire VB 42241 115 23 by by IN 42241 115 24 prescription prescription NN 42241 115 25 a a DT 42241 115 26 permanent permanent JJ 42241 115 27 right right NN 42241 115 28 to to TO 42241 115 29 stretch stretch VB 42241 115 30 clotheslines clothesline NNS 42241 115 31 over over IN 42241 115 32 lot lot NN 42241 115 33 No no UH 42241 115 34 . . . 42241 116 1 3 3 LS 42241 116 2 . . . 42241 117 1 When when WRB 42241 117 2 the the DT 42241 117 3 owner owner NN 42241 117 4 of of IN 42241 117 5 lot lot NN 42241 117 6 No no UH 42241 117 7 . . . 42241 118 1 3 3 CD 42241 118 2 wished wish VBD 42241 118 3 to to TO 42241 118 4 erect erect VB 42241 118 5 a a DT 42241 118 6 ten ten CD 42241 118 7 - - HYPH 42241 118 8 story story NN 42241 118 9 building building NN 42241 118 10 covering cover VBG 42241 118 11 all all DT 42241 118 12 of of IN 42241 118 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 118 14 lot lot NN 42241 118 15 , , , 42241 118 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 118 17 would would MD 42241 118 18 be be VB 42241 118 19 seriously seriously RB 42241 118 20 interfered interfere VBN 42241 118 21 with with IN 42241 118 22 by by IN 42241 118 23 the the DT 42241 118 24 right right NN 42241 118 25 acquired acquire VBN 42241 118 26 by by IN 42241 118 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 118 28 two two CD 42241 118 29 adjoining adjoining JJ 42241 118 30 neighbors neighbor NNS 42241 118 31 . . . 42241 119 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 119 2 could could MD 42241 119 3 have have VB 42241 119 4 protected protect VBN 42241 119 5 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 119 6 by by IN 42241 119 7 proper proper JJ 42241 119 8 action action NN 42241 119 9 in in IN 42241 119 10 a a DT 42241 119 11 court court NN 42241 119 12 when when WRB 42241 119 13 the the DT 42241 119 14 offense offense NN 42241 119 15 was be VBD 42241 119 16 first first RB 42241 119 17 committed commit VBN 42241 119 18 . . . 42241 120 1 Could Could MD 42241 120 2 not not RB 42241 120 3 , , , 42241 120 4 therefore therefore RB 42241 120 5 , , , 42241 120 6 the the DT 42241 120 7 court court NN 42241 120 8 take take VB 42241 120 9 this this DT 42241 120 10 principle principle NN 42241 120 11 of of IN 42241 120 12 the the DT 42241 120 13 common common JJ 42241 120 14 law law NN 42241 120 15 as as IN 42241 120 16 to to IN 42241 120 17 the the DT 42241 120 18 ownership ownership NN 42241 120 19 of of IN 42241 120 20 land land NN 42241 120 21 and and CC 42241 120 22 apply apply VB 42241 120 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 120 24 to to IN 42241 120 25 the the DT 42241 120 26 airplane airplane NN 42241 120 27 case case NN 42241 120 28 ? ? . 42241 121 1 If if IN 42241 121 2 the the DT 42241 121 3 owner owner NN 42241 121 4 of of IN 42241 121 5 lot lot NN 42241 121 6 No no UH 42241 121 7 . . . 42241 122 1 3 3 CD 42241 122 2 could could MD 42241 122 3 prevent prevent VB 42241 122 4 the the DT 42241 122 5 owners owner NNS 42241 122 6 of of IN 42241 122 7 lots lot NNS 42241 122 8 Nos Nos NNP 42241 122 9 . . . 42241 123 1 1 1 CD 42241 123 2 and and CC 42241 123 3 5 5 CD 42241 123 4 from from IN 42241 123 5 stretching stretch VBG 42241 123 6 clotheslines clothesline NNS 42241 123 7 across across IN 42241 123 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 123 9 land land NN 42241 123 10 , , , 42241 123 11 could could MD 42241 123 12 you -PRON- PRP 42241 123 13 not not RB 42241 123 14 prevent prevent VB 42241 123 15 the the DT 42241 123 16 airplane airplane NN 42241 123 17 from from IN 42241 123 18 crossing cross VBG 42241 123 19 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 123 20 land land NN 42241 123 21 , , , 42241 123 22 although although IN 42241 123 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 123 24 is be VBZ 42241 123 25 five five CD 42241 123 26 hundred hundred CD 42241 123 27 feet foot NNS 42241 123 28 above above IN 42241 123 29 the the DT 42241 123 30 surface surface NN 42241 123 31 of of IN 42241 123 32 the the DT 42241 123 33 soil soil NN 42241 123 34 ? ? . 42241 124 1 Twenty twenty CD 42241 124 2 years year NNS 42241 124 3 ' ' POS 42241 124 4 continuation continuation NN 42241 124 5 of of IN 42241 124 6 that that DT 42241 124 7 practice practice NN 42241 124 8 would would MD 42241 124 9 interfere interfere VB 42241 124 10 with with IN 42241 124 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 124 12 ability ability NN 42241 124 13 to to TO 42241 124 14 build build VB 42241 124 15 a a DT 42241 124 16 Woolworth Woolworth NNP 42241 124 17 building build VBG 42241 124 18 twenty twenty CD 42241 124 19 - - HYPH 42241 124 20 five five CD 42241 124 21 years year NNS 42241 124 22 from from IN 42241 124 23 now now RB 42241 124 24 should should MD 42241 124 25 you -PRON- PRP 42241 124 26 desire desire VB 42241 124 27 to to TO 42241 124 28 do do VB 42241 124 29 so so RB 42241 124 30 . . . 42241 125 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 125 2 is be VBZ 42241 125 3 simply simply RB 42241 125 4 taking take VBG 42241 125 5 an an DT 42241 125 6 old old JJ 42241 125 7 principle principle NN 42241 125 8 of of IN 42241 125 9 law law NN 42241 125 10 recognized recognize VBN 42241 125 11 for for IN 42241 125 12 centuries century NNS 42241 125 13 , , , 42241 125 14 and and CC 42241 125 15 applying apply VBG 42241 125 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 125 17 to to IN 42241 125 18 new new JJ 42241 125 19 conditions condition NNS 42241 125 20 . . . 42241 126 1 This this DT 42241 126 2 is be VBZ 42241 126 3 what what WP 42241 126 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 126 5 mean mean VBP 42241 126 6 when when WRB 42241 126 7 we -PRON- PRP 42241 126 8 say say VBP 42241 126 9 that that IN 42241 126 10 the the DT 42241 126 11 principles principle NNS 42241 126 12 of of IN 42241 126 13 common common JJ 42241 126 14 law law NN 42241 126 15 are be VBP 42241 126 16 capable capable JJ 42241 126 17 of of IN 42241 126 18 indefinite indefinite JJ 42241 126 19 expansion expansion NN 42241 126 20 ; ; : 42241 126 21 that that IN 42241 126 22 the the DT 42241 126 23 common common JJ 42241 126 24 law law NN 42241 126 25 is be VBZ 42241 126 26 always always RB 42241 126 27 growing grow VBG 42241 126 28 , , , 42241 126 29 or or CC 42241 126 30 , , , 42241 126 31 as as IN 42241 126 32 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 126 33 Justice Justice NNP 42241 126 34 Holmes Holmes NNP 42241 126 35 puts put VBZ 42241 126 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 126 37 , , , 42241 126 38 it -PRON- PRP 42241 126 39 is be VBZ 42241 126 40 the the DT 42241 126 41 product product NN 42241 126 42 of of IN 42241 126 43 " " `` 42241 126 44 the the DT 42241 126 45 felt felt JJ 42241 126 46 necessities necessity NNS 42241 126 47 of of IN 42241 126 48 the the DT 42241 126 49 time time NN 42241 126 50 . . . 42241 126 51 " " '' 42241 127 1 As as RB 42241 127 2 soon soon RB 42241 127 3 , , , 42241 127 4 however however RB 42241 127 5 , , , 42241 127 6 as as IN 42241 127 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 127 8 have have VBP 42241 127 9 secured secure VBN 42241 127 10 an an DT 42241 127 11 injunction injunction NN 42241 127 12 from from IN 42241 127 13 the the DT 42241 127 14 court court NN 42241 127 15 preventing prevent VBG 42241 127 16 the the DT 42241 127 17 airplane airplane NNP 42241 127 18 factory factory NN 42241 127 19 from from IN 42241 127 20 practicing practice VBG 42241 127 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 127 22 machines machine NNS 42241 127 23 over over IN 42241 127 24 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 127 25 land land NN 42241 127 26 , , , 42241 127 27 all all DT 42241 127 28 of of IN 42241 127 29 the the DT 42241 127 30 other other JJ 42241 127 31 property property NN 42241 127 32 owners owner NNS 42241 127 33 in in IN 42241 127 34 the the DT 42241 127 35 neighborhood neighborhood NN 42241 127 36 of of IN 42241 127 37 the the DT 42241 127 38 factory factory NN 42241 127 39 decide decide VBP 42241 127 40 to to TO 42241 127 41 protect protect VB 42241 127 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 127 43 rights right NNS 42241 127 44 , , , 42241 127 45 with with IN 42241 127 46 the the DT 42241 127 47 result result NN 42241 127 48 that that IN 42241 127 49 no no DT 42241 127 50 airplane airplane NN 42241 127 51 can can MD 42241 127 52 leave leave VB 42241 127 53 the the DT 42241 127 54 factory factory NN 42241 127 55 through through IN 42241 127 56 the the DT 42241 127 57 air air NN 42241 127 58 . . . 42241 128 1 Does do VBZ 42241 128 2 this this DT 42241 128 3 mean mean VB 42241 128 4 that that IN 42241 128 5 the the DT 42241 128 6 airplane airplane NN 42241 128 7 factory factory NN 42241 128 8 must must MD 42241 128 9 move move VB 42241 128 10 , , , 42241 128 11 and and CC 42241 128 12 probably probably RB 42241 128 13 be be VB 42241 128 14 subjected subject VBN 42241 128 15 to to IN 42241 128 16 the the DT 42241 128 17 same same JJ 42241 128 18 annoyances annoyance NNS 42241 128 19 in in IN 42241 128 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 128 21 new new JJ 42241 128 22 location location NN 42241 128 23 in in IN 42241 128 24 a a DT 42241 128 25 short short JJ 42241 128 26 time time NN 42241 128 27 ? ? . 42241 129 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 129 2 are be VBP 42241 129 3 coming come VBG 42241 129 4 to to TO 42241 129 5 realize realize VB 42241 129 6 that that IN 42241 129 7 airplanes airplane NNS 42241 129 8 are be VBP 42241 129 9 necessities necessity NNS 42241 129 10 . . . 42241 130 1 When when WRB 42241 130 2 a a DT 42241 130 3 necessity necessity NN 42241 130 4 and and CC 42241 130 5 a a DT 42241 130 6 principle principle NN 42241 130 7 of of IN 42241 130 8 law law NN 42241 130 9 can can MD 42241 130 10 not not RB 42241 130 11 exist exist VB 42241 130 12 side side NN 42241 130 13 by by IN 42241 130 14 side side NN 42241 130 15 , , , 42241 130 16 something something NN 42241 130 17 must must MD 42241 130 18 be be VB 42241 130 19 done do VBN 42241 130 20 to to TO 42241 130 21 remedy remedy VB 42241 130 22 an an DT 42241 130 23 intolerable intolerable JJ 42241 130 24 situation situation NN 42241 130 25 . . . 42241 131 1 The the DT 42241 131 2 illustration illustration NN 42241 131 3 here here RB 42241 131 4 used use VBD 42241 131 5 presents present NNS 42241 131 6 what what WP 42241 131 7 in in IN 42241 131 8 the the DT 42241 131 9 course course NN 42241 131 10 of of IN 42241 131 11 a a DT 42241 131 12 few few JJ 42241 131 13 years year NNS 42241 131 14 , , , 42241 131 15 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 131 16 , , , 42241 131 17 will will MD 42241 131 18 become become VB 42241 131 19 an an DT 42241 131 20 intolerable intolerable JJ 42241 131 21 situation situation NN 42241 131 22 , , , 42241 131 23 unless unless IN 42241 131 24 remedied remedie VBN 42241 131 25 in in IN 42241 131 26 some some DT 42241 131 27 way way NN 42241 131 28 . . . 42241 132 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 132 2 has have VBZ 42241 132 3 been be VBN 42241 132 4 suggested suggest VBN 42241 132 5 that that IN 42241 132 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 132 7 must must MD 42241 132 8 modify modify VB 42241 132 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 132 10 principles principle NNS 42241 132 11 of of IN 42241 132 12 the the DT 42241 132 13 ownership ownership NN 42241 132 14 of of IN 42241 132 15 land land NN 42241 132 16 , , , 42241 132 17 and and CC 42241 132 18 give give VBP 42241 132 19 airplanes airplane NNS 42241 132 20 the the DT 42241 132 21 right right NN 42241 132 22 of of IN 42241 132 23 free free JJ 42241 132 24 passage passage NN 42241 132 25 over over IN 42241 132 26 the the DT 42241 132 27 land land NN 42241 132 28 of of IN 42241 132 29 any any DT 42241 132 30 person person NN 42241 132 31 , , , 42241 132 32 when when WRB 42241 132 33 a a DT 42241 132 34 certain certain JJ 42241 132 35 distance distance NN 42241 132 36 in in IN 42241 132 37 the the DT 42241 132 38 air air NN 42241 132 39 , , , 42241 132 40 far far RB 42241 132 41 enough enough RB 42241 132 42 up up RB 42241 132 43 to to TO 42241 132 44 cause cause VB 42241 132 45 no no DT 42241 132 46 great great JJ 42241 132 47 amount amount NN 42241 132 48 of of IN 42241 132 49 danger danger NN 42241 132 50 or or CC 42241 132 51 annoyance annoyance NN 42241 132 52 . . . 42241 133 1 Such such PDT 42241 133 2 a a DT 42241 133 3 change change NN 42241 133 4 in in IN 42241 133 5 the the DT 42241 133 6 law law NN 42241 133 7 would would MD 42241 133 8 have have VB 42241 133 9 to to TO 42241 133 10 be be VB 42241 133 11 accomplished accomplish VBN 42241 133 12 by by IN 42241 133 13 the the DT 42241 133 14 State State NNP 42241 133 15 legislature legislature NN 42241 133 16 or or CC 42241 133 17 by by IN 42241 133 18 an an DT 42241 133 19 act act NN 42241 133 20 of of IN 42241 133 21 Congress Congress NNP 42241 133 22 for for IN 42241 133 23 such such JJ 42241 133 24 territory territory NN 42241 133 25 as as IN 42241 133 26 Congress Congress NNP 42241 133 27 has have VBZ 42241 133 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 133 29 over over RB 42241 133 30 . . . 42241 134 1 No no RB 42241 134 2 doubt doubt RB 42241 134 3 , , , 42241 134 4 legislation legislation NN 42241 134 5 along along IN 42241 134 6 such such JJ 42241 134 7 lines line NNS 42241 134 8 may may MD 42241 134 9 be be VB 42241 134 10 expected expect VBN 42241 134 11 soon soon RB 42241 134 12 . . . 42241 135 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 135 2 will will MD 42241 135 3 be be VB 42241 135 4 simply simply RB 42241 135 5 a a DT 42241 135 6 repetition repetition NN 42241 135 7 of of IN 42241 135 8 a a DT 42241 135 9 situation situation NN 42241 135 10 created create VBN 42241 135 11 by by IN 42241 135 12 a a DT 42241 135 13 leading leading JJ 42241 135 14 case case NN 42241 135 15 in in IN 42241 135 16 New New NNP 42241 135 17 York York NNP 42241 135 18 in in IN 42241 135 19 1902 1902 CD 42241 135 20 . . . 42241 136 1 In in IN 42241 136 2 Roberson Roberson NNP 42241 136 3 v. v. IN 42241 136 4 The the DT 42241 136 5 Rochester Rochester NNP 42241 136 6 Folding Folding NNP 42241 136 7 Box Box NNP 42241 136 8 Company Company NNP 42241 136 9 , , , 42241 136 10 171 171 CD 42241 136 11 New New NNP 42241 136 12 York York NNP 42241 136 13 538 538 CD 42241 136 14 , , , 42241 136 15 the the DT 42241 136 16 suit suit NN 42241 136 17 was be VBD 42241 136 18 brought bring VBN 42241 136 19 on on IN 42241 136 20 behalf behalf NN 42241 136 21 of of IN 42241 136 22 a a DT 42241 136 23 living live VBG 42241 136 24 person person NN 42241 136 25 , , , 42241 136 26 a a DT 42241 136 27 young young JJ 42241 136 28 lady lady NN 42241 136 29 , , , 42241 136 30 to to TO 42241 136 31 restrain restrain VB 42241 136 32 a a DT 42241 136 33 flour flour NN 42241 136 34 company company NN 42241 136 35 from from IN 42241 136 36 putting put VBG 42241 136 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 136 38 likeness likeness NN 42241 136 39 upon upon IN 42241 136 40 prints print NNS 42241 136 41 advertising advertise VBG 42241 136 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 136 43 flour flour NN 42241 136 44 . . . 42241 137 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 137 2 Justice Justice NNP 42241 137 3 Parker Parker NNP 42241 137 4 , , , 42241 137 5 writing write VBG 42241 137 6 the the DT 42241 137 7 opinion opinion NN 42241 137 8 of of IN 42241 137 9 the the DT 42241 137 10 court court NN 42241 137 11 , , , 42241 137 12 held hold VBD 42241 137 13 that that IN 42241 137 14 there there EX 42241 137 15 was be VBD 42241 137 16 no no DT 42241 137 17 principle principle NN 42241 137 18 of of IN 42241 137 19 law law NN 42241 137 20 which which WDT 42241 137 21 would would MD 42241 137 22 authorize authorize VB 42241 137 23 the the DT 42241 137 24 court court NN 42241 137 25 to to TO 42241 137 26 issue issue VB 42241 137 27 an an DT 42241 137 28 injunction injunction NN 42241 137 29 restraining restrain VBG 42241 137 30 this this DT 42241 137 31 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 42241 137 32 use use NN 42241 137 33 of of IN 42241 137 34 a a DT 42241 137 35 photograph photograph NN 42241 137 36 . . . 42241 138 1 This this DT 42241 138 2 created create VBD 42241 138 3 the the DT 42241 138 4 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 42241 138 5 situation situation NN 42241 138 6 in in IN 42241 138 7 the the DT 42241 138 8 State State NNP 42241 138 9 of of IN 42241 138 10 New New NNP 42241 138 11 York York NNP 42241 138 12 of of IN 42241 138 13 allowing allow VBG 42241 138 14 anyone anyone NN 42241 138 15 to to TO 42241 138 16 make make VB 42241 138 17 use use NN 42241 138 18 of of IN 42241 138 19 another another DT 42241 138 20 's 's POS 42241 138 21 photograph photograph NN 42241 138 22 without without IN 42241 138 23 that that DT 42241 138 24 person person NN 42241 138 25 's 's POS 42241 138 26 consent consent NN 42241 138 27 , , , 42241 138 28 for for IN 42241 138 29 advertising advertising NN 42241 138 30 or or CC 42241 138 31 other other JJ 42241 138 32 purposes purpose NNS 42241 138 33 . . . 42241 139 1 The the DT 42241 139 2 court court NN 42241 139 3 , , , 42241 139 4 in in IN 42241 139 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 139 6 opinion opinion NN 42241 139 7 , , , 42241 139 8 admitted admit VBD 42241 139 9 the the DT 42241 139 10 unfortunateness unfortunateness NN 42241 139 11 of of IN 42241 139 12 the the DT 42241 139 13 situation situation NN 42241 139 14 , , , 42241 139 15 observing observe VBG 42241 139 16 that that IN 42241 139 17 " " `` 42241 139 18 The the DT 42241 139 19 legislative legislative JJ 42241 139 20 body body NN 42241 139 21 could could MD 42241 139 22 very very RB 42241 139 23 well well RB 42241 139 24 interfere interfere JJ 42241 139 25 and and CC 42241 139 26 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 42241 139 27 provide provide VB 42241 139 28 that that IN 42241 139 29 no no DT 42241 139 30 one one NN 42241 139 31 should should MD 42241 139 32 be be VB 42241 139 33 permitted permit VBN 42241 139 34 for for IN 42241 139 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 139 36 own own JJ 42241 139 37 selfish selfish JJ 42241 139 38 purpose purpose NN 42241 139 39 to to TO 42241 139 40 use use VB 42241 139 41 the the DT 42241 139 42 picture picture NN 42241 139 43 or or CC 42241 139 44 the the DT 42241 139 45 name name NN 42241 139 46 of of IN 42241 139 47 another another DT 42241 139 48 for for IN 42241 139 49 advertising advertising NN 42241 139 50 purposes purpose NNS 42241 139 51 without without IN 42241 139 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 139 53 consent consent NN 42241 139 54 . . . 42241 140 1 In in IN 42241 140 2 such such JJ 42241 140 3 event event NN 42241 140 4 no no DT 42241 140 5 embarrassment embarrassment NN 42241 140 6 would would MD 42241 140 7 result result VB 42241 140 8 to to IN 42241 140 9 the the DT 42241 140 10 general general JJ 42241 140 11 body body NN 42241 140 12 of of IN 42241 140 13 the the DT 42241 140 14 law law NN 42241 140 15 , , , 42241 140 16 for for IN 42241 140 17 the the DT 42241 140 18 rule rule NN 42241 140 19 would would MD 42241 140 20 be be VB 42241 140 21 applicable applicable JJ 42241 140 22 only only RB 42241 140 23 to to IN 42241 140 24 cases case NNS 42241 140 25 provided provide VBN 42241 140 26 for for IN 42241 140 27 by by IN 42241 140 28 statute statute NN 42241 140 29 . . . 42241 141 1 The the DT 42241 141 2 courts court NNS 42241 141 3 however however RB 42241 141 4 , , , 42241 141 5 being be VBG 42241 141 6 without without IN 42241 141 7 authority authority NN 42241 141 8 to to TO 42241 141 9 legislate legislate VB 42241 141 10 , , , 42241 141 11 are be VBP 42241 141 12 required require VBN 42241 141 13 to to TO 42241 141 14 decide decide VB 42241 141 15 cases case NNS 42241 141 16 upon upon IN 42241 141 17 principle principle NN 42241 141 18 , , , 42241 141 19 and and CC 42241 141 20 so so RB 42241 141 21 are be VBP 42241 141 22 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 141 23 embarrassed embarrass VBN 42241 141 24 by by IN 42241 141 25 precedents precedent NNS 42241 141 26 created create VBN 42241 141 27 by by IN 42241 141 28 an an DT 42241 141 29 extreme extreme NN 42241 141 30 , , , 42241 141 31 and and CC 42241 141 32 therefore therefore RB 42241 141 33 unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 42241 141 34 application application NN 42241 141 35 of of IN 42241 141 36 an an DT 42241 141 37 old old JJ 42241 141 38 principle principle NN 42241 141 39 . . . 42241 142 1 The the DT 42241 142 2 court court NN 42241 142 3 below below RB 42241 142 4 properly properly RB 42241 142 5 said say VBD 42241 142 6 that that DT 42241 142 7 : : : 42241 142 8 ' ' `` 42241 142 9 While while IN 42241 142 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 142 11 may may MD 42241 142 12 be be VB 42241 142 13 true true JJ 42241 142 14 that that IN 42241 142 15 the the DT 42241 142 16 fact fact NN 42241 142 17 that that IN 42241 142 18 no no DT 42241 142 19 precedent precedent NN 42241 142 20 can can MD 42241 142 21 be be VB 42241 142 22 found find VBN 42241 142 23 to to TO 42241 142 24 sustain sustain VB 42241 142 25 an an DT 42241 142 26 action action NN 42241 142 27 in in IN 42241 142 28 any any DT 42241 142 29 given give VBN 42241 142 30 case case NN 42241 142 31 is be VBZ 42241 142 32 cogent cogent JJ 42241 142 33 evidence evidence NN 42241 142 34 that that IN 42241 142 35 a a DT 42241 142 36 principle principle NN 42241 142 37 does do VBZ 42241 142 38 not not RB 42241 142 39 exist exist VB 42241 142 40 upon upon IN 42241 142 41 which which WDT 42241 142 42 the the DT 42241 142 43 right right NN 42241 142 44 may may MD 42241 142 45 be be VB 42241 142 46 based base VBN 42241 142 47 , , , 42241 142 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 142 49 is be VBZ 42241 142 50 not not RB 42241 142 51 the the DT 42241 142 52 rule rule NN 42241 142 53 that that IN 42241 142 54 the the DT 42241 142 55 want want NN 42241 142 56 of of IN 42241 142 57 a a DT 42241 142 58 precedent precedent NN 42241 142 59 is be VBZ 42241 142 60 a a DT 42241 142 61 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 142 62 reason reason NN 42241 142 63 for for IN 42241 142 64 turning turn VBG 42241 142 65 the the DT 42241 142 66 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 142 67 out out IN 42241 142 68 of of IN 42241 142 69 court court NN 42241 142 70 , , , 42241 142 71 ' ' '' 42241 142 72 provided provide VBN 42241 142 73 ( ( -LRB- 42241 142 74 I -PRON- PRP 42241 142 75 think think VBP 42241 142 76 should should MD 42241 142 77 be be VB 42241 142 78 added add VBN 42241 142 79 ) ) -RRB- 42241 142 80 , , , 42241 142 81 " " '' 42241 142 82 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 142 83 Justice Justice NNP 42241 142 84 Parker Parker NNP 42241 142 85 continues continue VBZ 42241 142 86 , , , 42241 142 87 " " `` 42241 142 88 there there EX 42241 142 89 can can MD 42241 142 90 be be VB 42241 142 91 found find VBN 42241 142 92 a a DT 42241 142 93 clear clear JJ 42241 142 94 and and CC 42241 142 95 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 42241 142 96 principle principle NN 42241 142 97 of of IN 42241 142 98 the the DT 42241 142 99 common common JJ 42241 142 100 law law NN 42241 142 101 , , , 42241 142 102 which which WDT 42241 142 103 either either CC 42241 142 104 directly directly RB 42241 142 105 or or CC 42241 142 106 mediately mediately RB 42241 142 107 governs govern VBZ 42241 142 108 it -PRON- PRP 42241 142 109 , , , 42241 142 110 or or CC 42241 142 111 which which WDT 42241 142 112 , , , 42241 142 113 by by IN 42241 142 114 analogy analogy NN 42241 142 115 or or CC 42241 142 116 parity parity NN 42241 142 117 of of IN 42241 142 118 reasoning reasoning NN 42241 142 119 , , , 42241 142 120 ought ought MD 42241 142 121 to to TO 42241 142 122 govern govern VB 42241 142 123 it -PRON- PRP 42241 142 124 . . . 42241 142 125 " " '' 42241 143 1 Relief relief NN 42241 143 2 was be VBD 42241 143 3 denied deny VBN 42241 143 4 the the DT 42241 143 5 young young JJ 42241 143 6 lady lady NN 42241 143 7 . . . 42241 144 1 The the DT 42241 144 2 following following JJ 42241 144 3 session session NN 42241 144 4 of of IN 42241 144 5 the the DT 42241 144 6 legislature legislature NN 42241 144 7 corrected correct VBD 42241 144 8 the the DT 42241 144 9 evil evil NN 42241 144 10 by by IN 42241 144 11 passing pass VBG 42241 144 12 a a DT 42241 144 13 law law NN 42241 144 14 making make VBG 42241 144 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 144 16 a a DT 42241 144 17 criminal criminal JJ 42241 144 18 offense offense NN 42241 144 19 to to TO 42241 144 20 use use VB 42241 144 21 another another DT 42241 144 22 's 's POS 42241 144 23 photograph photograph NN 42241 144 24 without without IN 42241 144 25 that that DT 42241 144 26 person person NN 42241 144 27 's 's POS 42241 144 28 consent consent NN 42241 144 29 . . . 42241 145 1 This this DT 42241 145 2 has have VBZ 42241 145 3 been be VBN 42241 145 4 a a DT 42241 145 5 long long JJ 42241 145 6 illustration illustration NN 42241 145 7 . . . 42241 146 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 146 2 has have VBZ 42241 146 3 served serve VBN 42241 146 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 146 5 purpose purpose NN 42241 146 6 best best RB 42241 146 7 if if IN 42241 146 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 146 9 has have VBZ 42241 146 10 left leave VBN 42241 146 11 the the DT 42241 146 12 very very RB 42241 146 13 distinct distinct JJ 42241 146 14 impression impression NN 42241 146 15 that that IN 42241 146 16 the the DT 42241 146 17 law law NN 42241 146 18 is be VBZ 42241 146 19 a a DT 42241 146 20 vital vital JJ 42241 146 21 , , , 42241 146 22 living live VBG 42241 146 23 , , , 42241 146 24 growing grow VBG 42241 146 25 thing thing NN 42241 146 26 . . . 42241 147 1 True true JJ 42241 147 2 , , , 42241 147 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 147 4 roots root NNS 42241 147 5 are be VBP 42241 147 6 in in IN 42241 147 7 the the DT 42241 147 8 dim dim NN 42241 147 9 past past NN 42241 147 10 , , , 42241 147 11 but but CC 42241 147 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 147 13 lives live VBZ 42241 147 14 , , , 42241 147 15 and and CC 42241 147 16 moves move NNS 42241 147 17 , , , 42241 147 18 and and CC 42241 147 19 has have VBZ 42241 147 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 147 21 being being NN 42241 147 22 in in IN 42241 147 23 the the DT 42241 147 24 problems problem NNS 42241 147 25 of of IN 42241 147 26 to to IN 42241 147 27 - - HYPH 42241 147 28 day day NN 42241 147 29 . . . 42241 148 1 In in IN 42241 148 2 no no DT 42241 148 3 field field NN 42241 148 4 of of IN 42241 148 5 law law NN 42241 148 6 is be VBZ 42241 148 7 this this DT 42241 148 8 more more RBR 42241 148 9 true true JJ 42241 148 10 than than IN 42241 148 11 in in IN 42241 148 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 148 13 subject subject NN 42241 148 14 , , , 42241 148 15 Commercial Commercial NNP 42241 148 16 Law Law NNP 42241 148 17 . . . 42241 149 1 WHO who WP 42241 149 2 KNOWS knows VBP 42241 149 3 THE the DT 42241 149 4 LAW.--The LAW.--The NNP 42241 149 5 layman layman NN 42241 149 6 is be VBZ 42241 149 7 frequently frequently RB 42241 149 8 of of IN 42241 149 9 the the DT 42241 149 10 opinion opinion NN 42241 149 11 that that IN 42241 149 12 a a DT 42241 149 13 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 149 14 ought ought MD 42241 149 15 to to TO 42241 149 16 be be VB 42241 149 17 able able JJ 42241 149 18 to to TO 42241 149 19 give give VB 42241 149 20 him -PRON- PRP 42241 149 21 a a DT 42241 149 22 definite definite JJ 42241 149 23 answer answer NN 42241 149 24 as as IN 42241 149 25 to to IN 42241 149 26 just just RB 42241 149 27 what what WP 42241 149 28 the the DT 42241 149 29 law law NN 42241 149 30 is be VBZ 42241 149 31 in in IN 42241 149 32 a a DT 42241 149 33 given give VBN 42241 149 34 set set NN 42241 149 35 of of IN 42241 149 36 facts fact NNS 42241 149 37 . . . 42241 150 1 Why why WRB 42241 150 2 is be VBZ 42241 150 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 150 4 not not RB 42241 150 5 possible possible JJ 42241 150 6 to to TO 42241 150 7 go go VB 42241 150 8 to to IN 42241 150 9 the the DT 42241 150 10 sources source NNS 42241 150 11 which which WDT 42241 150 12 we -PRON- PRP 42241 150 13 have have VBP 42241 150 14 been be VBN 42241 150 15 discussing discuss VBG 42241 150 16 and and CC 42241 150 17 from from IN 42241 150 18 them -PRON- PRP 42241 150 19 ascertain ascertain NN 42241 150 20 definitely definitely RB 42241 150 21 what what WP 42241 150 22 the the DT 42241 150 23 law law NN 42241 150 24 is be VBZ 42241 150 25 in in IN 42241 150 26 a a DT 42241 150 27 given give VBN 42241 150 28 case case NN 42241 150 29 ? ? . 42241 151 1 Frequently frequently RB 42241 151 2 the the DT 42241 151 3 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 151 4 can can MD 42241 151 5 do do VB 42241 151 6 this this DT 42241 151 7 , , , 42241 151 8 but but CC 42241 151 9 one one PRP 42241 151 10 should should MD 42241 151 11 not not RB 42241 151 12 lose lose VB 42241 151 13 respect respect NN 42241 151 14 for for IN 42241 151 15 the the DT 42241 151 16 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 151 17 because because IN 42241 151 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 151 19 is be VBZ 42241 151 20 not not RB 42241 151 21 , , , 42241 151 22 in in IN 42241 151 23 many many JJ 42241 151 24 cases case NNS 42241 151 25 , , , 42241 151 26 willing willing JJ 42241 151 27 to to TO 42241 151 28 give give VB 42241 151 29 a a DT 42241 151 30 definite definite JJ 42241 151 31 answer answer NN 42241 151 32 , , , 42241 151 33 but but CC 42241 151 34 may may MD 42241 151 35 frame frame VB 42241 151 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 151 37 reply reply NN 42241 151 38 in in IN 42241 151 39 an an DT 42241 151 40 opinion opinion NN 42241 151 41 beginning begin VBG 42241 151 42 " " `` 42241 151 43 It -PRON- PRP 42241 151 44 would would MD 42241 151 45 seem seem VB 42241 151 46 that that IN 42241 151 47 the the DT 42241 151 48 law law NN 42241 151 49 in in IN 42241 151 50 this this DT 42241 151 51 case case NN 42241 151 52 would would MD 42241 151 53 be be VB 42241 151 54 , , , 42241 151 55 etc.-- etc.-- : 42241 151 56 " " `` 42241 151 57 We -PRON- PRP 42241 151 58 have have VBP 42241 151 59 already already RB 42241 151 60 suggested suggest VBN 42241 151 61 some some DT 42241 151 62 of of IN 42241 151 63 the the DT 42241 151 64 difficulties difficulty NNS 42241 151 65 that that WDT 42241 151 66 in in IN 42241 151 67 part part NN 42241 151 68 answer answer VB 42241 151 69 the the DT 42241 151 70 question question NN 42241 151 71 we -PRON- PRP 42241 151 72 now now RB 42241 151 73 ask ask VBP 42241 151 74 . . . 42241 152 1 Let let VB 42241 152 2 us -PRON- PRP 42241 152 3 take take VB 42241 152 4 one one CD 42241 152 5 more more JJR 42241 152 6 illustration illustration NN 42241 152 7 , , , 42241 152 8 a a DT 42241 152 9 striking striking JJ 42241 152 10 example example NN 42241 152 11 from from IN 42241 152 12 the the DT 42241 152 13 United United NNP 42241 152 14 States States NNP 42241 152 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 152 16 Court Court NNP 42241 152 17 . . . 42241 153 1 Few few JJ 42241 153 2 would would MD 42241 153 3 question question VB 42241 153 4 the the DT 42241 153 5 statement statement NN 42241 153 6 that that IN 42241 153 7 that that DT 42241 153 8 Court Court NNP 42241 153 9 is be VBZ 42241 153 10 the the DT 42241 153 11 highest high JJS 42241 153 12 type type NN 42241 153 13 of of IN 42241 153 14 judicial judicial JJ 42241 153 15 body body NN 42241 153 16 in in IN 42241 153 17 the the DT 42241 153 18 world world NN 42241 153 19 to to IN 42241 153 20 - - HYPH 42241 153 21 day day NN 42241 153 22 . . . 42241 154 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 154 2 are be VBP 42241 154 3 familiar familiar JJ 42241 154 4 with with IN 42241 154 5 the the DT 42241 154 6 rent rent NN 42241 154 7 profiteering profiteering NN 42241 154 8 legislation legislation NN 42241 154 9 enacted enact VBN 42241 154 10 in in IN 42241 154 11 the the DT 42241 154 12 District District NNP 42241 154 13 of of IN 42241 154 14 Columbia Columbia NNP 42241 154 15 , , , 42241 154 16 New New NNP 42241 154 17 York York NNP 42241 154 18 and and CC 42241 154 19 at at RB 42241 154 20 least least JJS 42241 154 21 five five CD 42241 154 22 other other JJ 42241 154 23 States States NNPS 42241 154 24 , , , 42241 154 25 as as IN 42241 154 26 a a DT 42241 154 27 result result NN 42241 154 28 of of IN 42241 154 29 the the DT 42241 154 30 house house NN 42241 154 31 shortage shortage NN 42241 154 32 created create VBN 42241 154 33 by by IN 42241 154 34 the the DT 42241 154 35 world world NNP 42241 154 36 war war NNP 42241 154 37 . . . 42241 155 1 The the DT 42241 155 2 United United NNP 42241 155 3 States States NNP 42241 155 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 155 5 Court Court NNP 42241 155 6 , , , 42241 155 7 in in IN 42241 155 8 the the DT 42241 155 9 cases case NNS 42241 155 10 of of IN 42241 155 11 Block Block NNP 42241 155 12 v. v. CC 42241 155 13 Hirsh Hirsh NNP 42241 155 14 , , , 42241 155 15 254 254 CD 42241 155 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 42241 155 17 531 531 CD 42241 155 18 and and CC 42241 155 19 Marcus Marcus NNP 42241 155 20 Brown Brown NNP 42241 155 21 Holding Holding NNP 42241 155 22 Co. Co. NNP 42241 155 23 v. v. IN 42241 155 24 Feldman Feldman NNP 42241 155 25 et et FW 42241 155 26 al al NNP 42241 155 27 . . NNP 42241 155 28 , , , 42241 155 29 254 254 CD 42241 155 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 42241 155 31 539 539 CD 42241 155 32 , , , 42241 155 33 held hold VBD 42241 155 34 the the DT 42241 155 35 New New NNP 42241 155 36 York York NNP 42241 155 37 and and CC 42241 155 38 the the DT 42241 155 39 District District NNP 42241 155 40 of of IN 42241 155 41 Columbia Columbia NNP 42241 155 42 rent rent NN 42241 155 43 profiteering profiteer VBG 42241 155 44 laws law NNS 42241 155 45 to to TO 42241 155 46 be be VB 42241 155 47 constitutional constitutional JJ 42241 155 48 , , , 42241 155 49 but but CC 42241 155 50 this this DT 42241 155 51 decision decision NN 42241 155 52 is be VBZ 42241 155 53 by by IN 42241 155 54 a a DT 42241 155 55 vote vote NN 42241 155 56 of of IN 42241 155 57 five five CD 42241 155 58 to to TO 42241 155 59 four four CD 42241 155 60 , , , 42241 155 61 and and CC 42241 155 62 the the DT 42241 155 63 arguments argument NNS 42241 155 64 advanced advance VBN 42241 155 65 in in IN 42241 155 66 the the DT 42241 155 67 two two CD 42241 155 68 opinions opinion NNS 42241 155 69 , , , 42241 155 70 one one CD 42241 155 71 by by IN 42241 155 72 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 155 73 Justice Justice NNP 42241 155 74 Holmes Holmes NNP 42241 155 75 , , , 42241 155 76 representing represent VBG 42241 155 77 the the DT 42241 155 78 majority majority NN 42241 155 79 of of IN 42241 155 80 the the DT 42241 155 81 court court NN 42241 155 82 , , , 42241 155 83 and and CC 42241 155 84 the the DT 42241 155 85 other other JJ 42241 155 86 by by IN 42241 155 87 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 155 88 Justice Justice NNP 42241 155 89 McKenna McKenna NNP 42241 155 90 , , , 42241 155 91 are be VBP 42241 155 92 striking strike VBG 42241 155 93 examples example NNS 42241 155 94 of of IN 42241 155 95 how how WRB 42241 155 96 strongly strongly RB 42241 155 97 the the DT 42241 155 98 ablest able JJS 42241 155 99 body body NN 42241 155 100 of of IN 42241 155 101 jurists jurist NNS 42241 155 102 in in IN 42241 155 103 the the DT 42241 155 104 United United NNP 42241 155 105 States States NNP 42241 155 106 can can MD 42241 155 107 differ differ VB 42241 155 108 on on IN 42241 155 109 a a DT 42241 155 110 legal legal JJ 42241 155 111 question question NN 42241 155 112 . . . 42241 156 1 Speaking speak VBG 42241 156 2 for for IN 42241 156 3 the the DT 42241 156 4 majority majority NN 42241 156 5 in in IN 42241 156 6 Block Block NNP 42241 156 7 v. v. CC 42241 156 8 Hirsh Hirsh NNP 42241 156 9 , , , 42241 156 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 156 11 Justice Justice NNP 42241 156 12 Holmes Holmes NNP 42241 156 13 says say VBZ 42241 156 14 : : : 42241 156 15 " " `` 42241 156 16 The the DT 42241 156 17 main main JJ 42241 156 18 point point NN 42241 156 19 against against IN 42241 156 20 the the DT 42241 156 21 law law NN 42241 156 22 is be VBZ 42241 156 23 that that IN 42241 156 24 tenants tenant NNS 42241 156 25 are be VBP 42241 156 26 allowed allow VBN 42241 156 27 to to TO 42241 156 28 remain remain VB 42241 156 29 in in IN 42241 156 30 possession possession NN 42241 156 31 at at IN 42241 156 32 the the DT 42241 156 33 same same JJ 42241 156 34 rent rent NN 42241 156 35 that that IN 42241 156 36 they -PRON- PRP 42241 156 37 have have VBP 42241 156 38 been be VBN 42241 156 39 paying pay VBG 42241 156 40 , , , 42241 156 41 unless unless IN 42241 156 42 modified modify VBN 42241 156 43 by by IN 42241 156 44 the the DT 42241 156 45 commission commission NN 42241 156 46 established establish VBN 42241 156 47 by by IN 42241 156 48 the the DT 42241 156 49 act act NN 42241 156 50 , , , 42241 156 51 and and CC 42241 156 52 that that IN 42241 156 53 thus thus RB 42241 156 54 the the DT 42241 156 55 use use NN 42241 156 56 of of IN 42241 156 57 the the DT 42241 156 58 land land NN 42241 156 59 and and CC 42241 156 60 the the DT 42241 156 61 right right NN 42241 156 62 of of IN 42241 156 63 the the DT 42241 156 64 owner owner NN 42241 156 65 to to TO 42241 156 66 do do VB 42241 156 67 what what WP 42241 156 68 he -PRON- PRP 42241 156 69 will will MD 42241 156 70 with with IN 42241 156 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 156 72 own own JJ 42241 156 73 and and CC 42241 156 74 to to TO 42241 156 75 make make VB 42241 156 76 what what WP 42241 156 77 contracts contract NNS 42241 156 78 he -PRON- PRP 42241 156 79 pleases please VBZ 42241 156 80 are be VBP 42241 156 81 cut cut VBN 42241 156 82 down down RP 42241 156 83 . . . 42241 157 1 But but CC 42241 157 2 if if IN 42241 157 3 the the DT 42241 157 4 public public JJ 42241 157 5 interest interest NN 42241 157 6 be be VB 42241 157 7 established establish VBN 42241 157 8 , , , 42241 157 9 the the DT 42241 157 10 regulation regulation NN 42241 157 11 of of IN 42241 157 12 rates rate NNS 42241 157 13 is be VBZ 42241 157 14 one one CD 42241 157 15 of of IN 42241 157 16 the the DT 42241 157 17 first first JJ 42241 157 18 forms form NNS 42241 157 19 in in IN 42241 157 20 which which WDT 42241 157 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 157 22 is be VBZ 42241 157 23 asserted assert VBN 42241 157 24 , , , 42241 157 25 and and CC 42241 157 26 the the DT 42241 157 27 validity validity NN 42241 157 28 of of IN 42241 157 29 such such JJ 42241 157 30 regulation regulation NN 42241 157 31 has have VBZ 42241 157 32 been be VBN 42241 157 33 settled settle VBN 42241 157 34 since since IN 42241 157 35 Munn Munn NNP 42241 157 36 v. v. IN 42241 157 37 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 157 38 , , , 42241 157 39 94 94 CD 42241 157 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 42241 157 41 113 113 CD 42241 157 42 . . . 42241 158 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 158 2 is be VBZ 42241 158 3 said say VBN 42241 158 4 that that IN 42241 158 5 a a DT 42241 158 6 grain grain NN 42241 158 7 elevator elevator NN 42241 158 8 may may MD 42241 158 9 go go VB 42241 158 10 out out IN 42241 158 11 of of IN 42241 158 12 business business NN 42241 158 13 , , , 42241 158 14 whereas whereas IN 42241 158 15 here here RB 42241 158 16 the the DT 42241 158 17 use use NN 42241 158 18 is be VBZ 42241 158 19 fastened fasten VBN 42241 158 20 upon upon IN 42241 158 21 the the DT 42241 158 22 land land NN 42241 158 23 . . . 42241 159 1 The the DT 42241 159 2 power power NN 42241 159 3 to to TO 42241 159 4 go go VB 42241 159 5 out out IN 42241 159 6 of of IN 42241 159 7 business business NN 42241 159 8 , , , 42241 159 9 when when WRB 42241 159 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 159 11 exists exist VBZ 42241 159 12 , , , 42241 159 13 is be VBZ 42241 159 14 an an DT 42241 159 15 illusory illusory JJ 42241 159 16 answer answer NN 42241 159 17 to to IN 42241 159 18 gas gas NN 42241 159 19 companies company NNS 42241 159 20 and and CC 42241 159 21 waterworks waterworks NN 42241 159 22 , , , 42241 159 23 but but CC 42241 159 24 we -PRON- PRP 42241 159 25 need need VBP 42241 159 26 not not RB 42241 159 27 stop stop VB 42241 159 28 at at IN 42241 159 29 that that DT 42241 159 30 . . . 42241 160 1 The the DT 42241 160 2 regulation regulation NN 42241 160 3 is be VBZ 42241 160 4 put put VBN 42241 160 5 and and CC 42241 160 6 justified justify VBN 42241 160 7 only only RB 42241 160 8 as as IN 42241 160 9 a a DT 42241 160 10 temporary temporary JJ 42241 160 11 measure measure NN 42241 160 12 . . . 42241 161 1 * * NFP 42241 161 2 * * NFP 42241 161 3 * * NFP 42241 161 4 A a DT 42241 161 5 limit limit NN 42241 161 6 in in IN 42241 161 7 time time NN 42241 161 8 , , , 42241 161 9 to to TO 42241 161 10 tide tide VB 42241 161 11 over over RP 42241 161 12 a a DT 42241 161 13 passing pass VBG 42241 161 14 trouble trouble NN 42241 161 15 , , , 42241 161 16 well well RB 42241 161 17 may may MD 42241 161 18 justify justify VB 42241 161 19 a a DT 42241 161 20 law law NN 42241 161 21 that that WDT 42241 161 22 could could MD 42241 161 23 not not RB 42241 161 24 be be VB 42241 161 25 upheld uphold VBN 42241 161 26 as as IN 42241 161 27 a a DT 42241 161 28 permanent permanent JJ 42241 161 29 change change NN 42241 161 30 . . . 42241 161 31 " " '' 42241 162 1 In in IN 42241 162 2 the the DT 42241 162 3 case case NN 42241 162 4 of of IN 42241 162 5 Marcus Marcus NNP 42241 162 6 Brown Brown NNP 42241 162 7 Holding Holding NNP 42241 162 8 Co. Co. NNP 42241 162 9 v. v. IN 42241 162 10 Feldman Feldman NNP 42241 162 11 , , , 42241 162 12 involving involve VBG 42241 162 13 a a DT 42241 162 14 similar similar JJ 42241 162 15 New New NNP 42241 162 16 York York NNP 42241 162 17 law law NN 42241 162 18 , , , 42241 162 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 162 20 Justice Justice NNP 42241 162 21 Holmes Holmes NNP 42241 162 22 says say VBZ 42241 162 23 : : : 42241 162 24 " " `` 42241 162 25 The the DT 42241 162 26 chief chief JJ 42241 162 27 objections objection NNS 42241 162 28 to to IN 42241 162 29 these these DT 42241 162 30 acts act NNS 42241 162 31 have have VBP 42241 162 32 been be VBN 42241 162 33 dealt deal VBN 42241 162 34 with with IN 42241 162 35 in in IN 42241 162 36 Block Block NNP 42241 162 37 v. v. CC 42241 162 38 Hirsh Hirsh NNP 42241 162 39 , , , 42241 162 40 supra supra NNP 42241 162 41 . . . 42241 163 1 In in IN 42241 163 2 the the DT 42241 163 3 present present JJ 42241 163 4 case case NN 42241 163 5 more more JJR 42241 163 6 emphasis emphasis NN 42241 163 7 is be VBZ 42241 163 8 laid lay VBN 42241 163 9 upon upon IN 42241 163 10 the the DT 42241 163 11 impairment impairment NN 42241 163 12 of of IN 42241 163 13 the the DT 42241 163 14 obligation obligation NN 42241 163 15 of of IN 42241 163 16 the the DT 42241 163 17 contract contract NN 42241 163 18 of of IN 42241 163 19 the the DT 42241 163 20 lessees lessee NNS 42241 163 21 to to TO 42241 163 22 surrender surrender VB 42241 163 23 possession possession NN 42241 163 24 , , , 42241 163 25 and and CC 42241 163 26 of of IN 42241 163 27 the the DT 42241 163 28 new new JJ 42241 163 29 lease lease NN 42241 163 30 , , , 42241 163 31 which which WDT 42241 163 32 was be VBD 42241 163 33 to to TO 42241 163 34 have have VB 42241 163 35 gone go VBN 42241 163 36 into into IN 42241 163 37 effect effect NN 42241 163 38 upon upon IN 42241 163 39 October October NNP 42241 163 40 1 1 CD 42241 163 41 , , , 42241 163 42 last last JJ 42241 163 43 year year NN 42241 163 44 . . . 42241 164 1 But but CC 42241 164 2 contracts contract NNS 42241 164 3 are be VBP 42241 164 4 made make VBN 42241 164 5 subject subject JJ 42241 164 6 to to IN 42241 164 7 this this DT 42241 164 8 exercise exercise NN 42241 164 9 of of IN 42241 164 10 the the DT 42241 164 11 power power NN 42241 164 12 of of IN 42241 164 13 the the DT 42241 164 14 State State NNP 42241 164 15 when when WRB 42241 164 16 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 164 17 justified justify VBN 42241 164 18 , , , 42241 164 19 as as IN 42241 164 20 we -PRON- PRP 42241 164 21 have have VBP 42241 164 22 held hold VBN 42241 164 23 this this DT 42241 164 24 to to TO 42241 164 25 be be VB 42241 164 26 . . . 42241 164 27 " " '' 42241 165 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 165 2 Justice Justice NNP 42241 165 3 McKenna McKenna NNP 42241 165 4 , , , 42241 165 5 in in IN 42241 165 6 writing write VBG 42241 165 7 the the DT 42241 165 8 dissenting dissent VBG 42241 165 9 opinion opinion NN 42241 165 10 in in IN 42241 165 11 Block Block NNP 42241 165 12 v. v. CC 42241 165 13 Hirsh Hirsh NNP 42241 165 14 , , , 42241 165 15 supra supra NNP 42241 165 16 , , , 42241 165 17 and and CC 42241 165 18 with with IN 42241 165 19 whom whom WP 42241 165 20 the the DT 42241 165 21 late late JJ 42241 165 22 Chief Chief NNP 42241 165 23 Justice Justice NNP 42241 165 24 White White NNP 42241 165 25 , , , 42241 165 26 and and CC 42241 165 27 Justices Justices NNPS 42241 165 28 Van Van NNP 42241 165 29 Devanter Devanter NNP 42241 165 30 and and CC 42241 165 31 McReynolds McReynolds NNP 42241 165 32 concurred concur VBD 42241 165 33 , , , 42241 165 34 says say VBZ 42241 165 35 : : : 42241 165 36 " " `` 42241 165 37 If if IN 42241 165 38 such such JJ 42241 165 39 exercise exercise NN 42241 165 40 of of IN 42241 165 41 government government NN 42241 165 42 be be VB 42241 165 43 legal legal JJ 42241 165 44 , , , 42241 165 45 what what WDT 42241 165 46 exercise exercise NN 42241 165 47 of of IN 42241 165 48 government government NN 42241 165 49 is be VBZ 42241 165 50 illegal illegal JJ 42241 165 51 ? ? . 42241 166 1 Houses house NNS 42241 166 2 are be VBP 42241 166 3 a a DT 42241 166 4 necessary necessary JJ 42241 166 5 of of IN 42241 166 6 life life NN 42241 166 7 , , , 42241 166 8 but but CC 42241 166 9 other other JJ 42241 166 10 things thing NNS 42241 166 11 are be VBP 42241 166 12 as as RB 42241 166 13 necessary necessary JJ 42241 166 14 . . . 42241 167 1 May May MD 42241 167 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 167 3 , , , 42241 167 4 too too RB 42241 167 5 , , , 42241 167 6 be be VB 42241 167 7 taken take VBN 42241 167 8 from from IN 42241 167 9 the the DT 42241 167 10 direction direction NN 42241 167 11 of of IN 42241 167 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 167 13 owners owner NNS 42241 167 14 and and CC 42241 167 15 disposed dispose VBN 42241 167 16 of of IN 42241 167 17 by by IN 42241 167 18 the the DT 42241 167 19 Government Government NNP 42241 167 20 ? ? . 42241 168 1 * * NFP 42241 168 2 * * NFP 42241 168 3 * * NFP 42241 168 4 An an DT 42241 168 5 affirmative affirmative JJ 42241 168 6 answer answer NN 42241 168 7 seems seem VBZ 42241 168 8 to to TO 42241 168 9 be be VB 42241 168 10 the the DT 42241 168 11 requirement requirement NN 42241 168 12 of of IN 42241 168 13 the the DT 42241 168 14 decision decision NN 42241 168 15 . . . 42241 169 1 If if IN 42241 169 2 the the DT 42241 169 3 public public JJ 42241 169 4 interest interest NN 42241 169 5 may may MD 42241 169 6 be be VB 42241 169 7 concerned concern VBN 42241 169 8 , , , 42241 169 9 as as IN 42241 169 10 in in IN 42241 169 11 the the DT 42241 169 12 statute statute NN 42241 169 13 under under IN 42241 169 14 review review NN 42241 169 15 , , , 42241 169 16 with with IN 42241 169 17 the the DT 42241 169 18 control control NN 42241 169 19 of of IN 42241 169 20 any any DT 42241 169 21 form form NN 42241 169 22 of of IN 42241 169 23 property property NN 42241 169 24 , , , 42241 169 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 169 26 can can MD 42241 169 27 be be VB 42241 169 28 concerned concern VBN 42241 169 29 with with IN 42241 169 30 the the DT 42241 169 31 control control NN 42241 169 32 of of IN 42241 169 33 all all DT 42241 169 34 forms form NNS 42241 169 35 of of IN 42241 169 36 property property NN 42241 169 37 . . . 42241 170 1 And and CC 42241 170 2 , , , 42241 170 3 certainly certainly RB 42241 170 4 , , , 42241 170 5 in in IN 42241 170 6 the the DT 42241 170 7 first first JJ 42241 170 8 instance instance NN 42241 170 9 , , , 42241 170 10 the the DT 42241 170 11 necessity necessity NN 42241 170 12 or or CC 42241 170 13 expediency expediency NN 42241 170 14 of of IN 42241 170 15 control control NN 42241 170 16 must must MD 42241 170 17 be be VB 42241 170 18 a a DT 42241 170 19 matter matter NN 42241 170 20 of of IN 42241 170 21 legislative legislative JJ 42241 170 22 judgment judgment NN 42241 170 23 . . . 42241 171 1 * * NFP 42241 171 2 * * NFP 42241 171 3 * * NFP 42241 171 4 The the DT 42241 171 5 facts fact NNS 42241 171 6 are be VBP 42241 171 7 significant significant JJ 42241 171 8 and and CC 42241 171 9 suggest suggest VBP 42241 171 10 this this DT 42241 171 11 inquiry inquiry NN 42241 171 12 : : : 42241 171 13 Have have VB 42241 171 14 conditions condition NNS 42241 171 15 come come VBN 42241 171 16 not not RB 42241 171 17 only only RB 42241 171 18 to to IN 42241 171 19 the the DT 42241 171 20 District District NNP 42241 171 21 of of IN 42241 171 22 Columbia Columbia NNP 42241 171 23 , , , 42241 171 24 embarrassing embarrass VBG 42241 171 25 the the DT 42241 171 26 Federal federal JJ 42241 171 27 government government NN 42241 171 28 , , , 42241 171 29 but but CC 42241 171 30 to to IN 42241 171 31 the the DT 42241 171 32 world world NN 42241 171 33 as as RB 42241 171 34 well well RB 42241 171 35 , , , 42241 171 36 that that WDT 42241 171 37 are be VBP 42241 171 38 not not RB 42241 171 39 amenable amenable JJ 42241 171 40 to to IN 42241 171 41 passing pass VBG 42241 171 42 palliatives palliative NNS 42241 171 43 , , , 42241 171 44 and and CC 42241 171 45 that that DT 42241 171 46 socialism socialism NN 42241 171 47 , , , 42241 171 48 or or CC 42241 171 49 some some DT 42241 171 50 form form NN 42241 171 51 of of IN 42241 171 52 socialism socialism NN 42241 171 53 , , , 42241 171 54 is be VBZ 42241 171 55 the the DT 42241 171 56 only only JJ 42241 171 57 permanent permanent JJ 42241 171 58 corrective corrective NN 42241 171 59 or or CC 42241 171 60 accommodation accommodation NN 42241 171 61 ? ? . 42241 172 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 172 2 is be VBZ 42241 172 3 indeed indeed RB 42241 172 4 strange strange JJ 42241 172 5 that that IN 42241 172 6 this this DT 42241 172 7 court court NN 42241 172 8 , , , 42241 172 9 in in IN 42241 172 10 effect effect NN 42241 172 11 , , , 42241 172 12 is be VBZ 42241 172 13 called call VBN 42241 172 14 upon upon IN 42241 172 15 to to TO 42241 172 16 make make VB 42241 172 17 way way NN 42241 172 18 for for IN 42241 172 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 172 20 , , , 42241 172 21 and and CC 42241 172 22 through through IN 42241 172 23 an an DT 42241 172 24 instrument instrument NN 42241 172 25 of of IN 42241 172 26 a a DT 42241 172 27 constitution constitution NN 42241 172 28 based base VBN 42241 172 29 on on IN 42241 172 30 personal personal JJ 42241 172 31 rights right NNS 42241 172 32 and and CC 42241 172 33 the the DT 42241 172 34 purposeful purposeful JJ 42241 172 35 encouragement encouragement NN 42241 172 36 of of IN 42241 172 37 individual individual JJ 42241 172 38 incentive incentive NN 42241 172 39 and and CC 42241 172 40 energy energy NN 42241 172 41 , , , 42241 172 42 to to TO 42241 172 43 declare declare VB 42241 172 44 legal legal JJ 42241 172 45 a a DT 42241 172 46 power power NN 42241 172 47 exerted exert VBN 42241 172 48 for for IN 42241 172 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 172 50 destruction destruction NN 42241 172 51 . . . 42241 173 1 The the DT 42241 173 2 inquiry inquiry NN 42241 173 3 occurs occur VBZ 42241 173 4 , , , 42241 173 5 have have VBP 42241 173 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 173 7 come come VB 42241 173 8 to to IN 42241 173 9 the the DT 42241 173 10 realization realization NN 42241 173 11 of of IN 42241 173 12 the the DT 42241 173 13 observation observation NN 42241 173 14 that that IN 42241 173 15 ' ' `` 42241 173 16 War War NNP 42241 173 17 , , , 42241 173 18 unless unless IN 42241 173 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 173 20 be be VB 42241 173 21 fought fight VBN 42241 173 22 for for IN 42241 173 23 liberty liberty NN 42241 173 24 , , , 42241 173 25 is be VBZ 42241 173 26 the the DT 42241 173 27 most most RBS 42241 173 28 deadly deadly JJ 42241 173 29 enemy enemy NN 42241 173 30 of of IN 42241 173 31 liberty liberty NNP 42241 173 32 . . . 42241 173 33 ' ' '' 42241 173 34 " " '' 42241 174 1 In in IN 42241 174 2 the the DT 42241 174 3 Marcus Marcus NNP 42241 174 4 Brown Brown NNP 42241 174 5 Holding Holding NNP 42241 174 6 Co. Co. NNP 42241 174 7 case case NN 42241 174 8 , , , 42241 174 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 174 10 again again RB 42241 174 11 says say VBZ 42241 174 12 for for IN 42241 174 13 the the DT 42241 174 14 same same JJ 42241 174 15 justices justice NNS 42241 174 16 : : : 42241 174 17 " " `` 42241 174 18 We -PRON- PRP 42241 174 19 are be VBP 42241 174 20 not not RB 42241 174 21 disposed dispose VBN 42241 174 22 to to IN 42241 174 23 further further RB 42241 174 24 enlarge enlarge VB 42241 174 25 upon upon IN 42241 174 26 the the DT 42241 174 27 case case NN 42241 174 28 , , , 42241 174 29 or or CC 42241 174 30 attempt attempt VB 42241 174 31 to to TO 42241 174 32 reconcile reconcile VB 42241 174 33 the the DT 42241 174 34 explicit explicit JJ 42241 174 35 declaration declaration NN 42241 174 36 of of IN 42241 174 37 the the DT 42241 174 38 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 174 39 against against IN 42241 174 40 the the DT 42241 174 41 power power NN 42241 174 42 of of IN 42241 174 43 the the DT 42241 174 44 state state NN 42241 174 45 to to TO 42241 174 46 impair impair VB 42241 174 47 the the DT 42241 174 48 obligations obligation NNS 42241 174 49 of of IN 42241 174 50 a a DT 42241 174 51 contract contract NN 42241 174 52 , , , 42241 174 53 or or CC 42241 174 54 , , , 42241 174 55 under under IN 42241 174 56 any any DT 42241 174 57 pretense pretense NN 42241 174 58 , , , 42241 174 59 to to TO 42241 174 60 disregard disregard VB 42241 174 61 the the DT 42241 174 62 declaration declaration NN 42241 174 63 . . . 42241 175 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 175 2 is be VBZ 42241 175 3 safer safe JJR 42241 175 4 , , , 42241 175 5 saner saner JJ 42241 175 6 , , , 42241 175 7 and and CC 42241 175 8 more more RBR 42241 175 9 consonant consonant NN 42241 175 10 with with IN 42241 175 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 42241 175 12 pre pre NN 42241 175 13 - - NN 42241 175 14 eminence eminence NN 42241 175 15 and and CC 42241 175 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 175 17 purposes purpose NNS 42241 175 18 , , , 42241 175 19 to to TO 42241 175 20 regard regard VB 42241 175 21 the the DT 42241 175 22 declaration declaration NN 42241 175 23 of of IN 42241 175 24 the the DT 42241 175 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 175 26 as as IN 42241 175 27 paramount paramount JJ 42241 175 28 , , , 42241 175 29 and and CC 42241 175 30 not not RB 42241 175 31 to to TO 42241 175 32 weaken weaken VB 42241 175 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 175 34 by by IN 42241 175 35 refined refined JJ 42241 175 36 dialectics dialectic NNS 42241 175 37 , , , 42241 175 38 or or CC 42241 175 39 bend bend VB 42241 175 40 it -PRON- PRP 42241 175 41 to to IN 42241 175 42 some some DT 42241 175 43 impulse impulse NN 42241 175 44 of of IN 42241 175 45 emergency emergency NN 42241 175 46 because because IN 42241 175 47 of of IN 42241 175 48 some some DT 42241 175 49 accident accident NN 42241 175 50 of of IN 42241 175 51 immediate immediate JJ 42241 175 52 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 42241 175 53 interest interest NN 42241 175 54 which which WDT 42241 175 55 appeals appeal VBZ 42241 175 56 to to IN 42241 175 57 the the DT 42241 175 58 feelings feeling NNS 42241 175 59 and and CC 42241 175 60 distorts distort VBZ 42241 175 61 the the DT 42241 175 62 judgment judgment NN 42241 175 63 . . . 42241 175 64 " " '' 42241 176 1 No no DT 42241 176 2 more more RBR 42241 176 3 striking striking JJ 42241 176 4 illustration illustration NN 42241 176 5 of of IN 42241 176 6 the the DT 42241 176 7 most most RBS 42241 176 8 decided decided JJ 42241 176 9 differences difference NNS 42241 176 10 of of IN 42241 176 11 opinion opinion NN 42241 176 12 among among IN 42241 176 13 nine nine CD 42241 176 14 of of IN 42241 176 15 the the DT 42241 176 16 ablest able JJS 42241 176 17 jurists jurist NNS 42241 176 18 in in IN 42241 176 19 the the DT 42241 176 20 world world NN 42241 176 21 can can MD 42241 176 22 be be VB 42241 176 23 found find VBN 42241 176 24 . . . 42241 177 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 177 2 is be VBZ 42241 177 3 no no DT 42241 177 4 wonder wonder NN 42241 177 5 then then RB 42241 177 6 that that IN 42241 177 7 a a DT 42241 177 8 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 177 9 at at IN 42241 177 10 times times NNP 42241 177 11 hesitates hesitate NNS 42241 177 12 in in IN 42241 177 13 giving give VBG 42241 177 14 an an DT 42241 177 15 opinion opinion NN 42241 177 16 as as IN 42241 177 17 to to IN 42241 177 18 what what WP 42241 177 19 the the DT 42241 177 20 law law NN 42241 177 21 may may MD 42241 177 22 be be VB 42241 177 23 . . . 42241 178 1 THE the DT 42241 178 2 FUNCTION function NN 42241 178 3 OF of IN 42241 178 4 THE the DT 42241 178 5 COURT.--An COURT.--An NNP 42241 178 6 infant infant NN 42241 178 7 bought buy VBD 42241 178 8 a a DT 42241 178 9 motorcycle motorcycle NN 42241 178 10 on on IN 42241 178 11 an an DT 42241 178 12 installment installment JJ 42241 178 13 contract contract NN 42241 178 14 at at IN 42241 178 15 the the DT 42241 178 16 agreed agree VBN 42241 178 17 price price NN 42241 178 18 of of IN 42241 178 19 $ $ $ 42241 178 20 325 325 CD 42241 178 21 . . . 42241 179 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 179 2 made make VBD 42241 179 3 an an DT 42241 179 4 initial initial JJ 42241 179 5 payment payment NN 42241 179 6 of of IN 42241 179 7 $ $ $ 42241 179 8 125 125 CD 42241 179 9 , , , 42241 179 10 used use VBD 42241 179 11 the the DT 42241 179 12 machine machine NN 42241 179 13 a a DT 42241 179 14 month month NN 42241 179 15 , , , 42241 179 16 damaged damage VBD 42241 179 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 179 18 to to IN 42241 179 19 the the DT 42241 179 20 amount amount NN 42241 179 21 of of IN 42241 179 22 $ $ $ 42241 179 23 156.25 156.25 CD 42241 179 24 , , , 42241 179 25 and and CC 42241 179 26 then then RB 42241 179 27 returned return VBD 42241 179 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 179 29 in in IN 42241 179 30 this this DT 42241 179 31 condition condition NN 42241 179 32 and and CC 42241 179 33 demanded demand VBD 42241 179 34 the the DT 42241 179 35 return return NN 42241 179 36 of of IN 42241 179 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 179 38 $ $ $ 42241 179 39 125 125 CD 42241 179 40 . . . 42241 180 1 These these DT 42241 180 2 are be VBP 42241 180 3 the the DT 42241 180 4 facts fact NNS 42241 180 5 in in IN 42241 180 6 the the DT 42241 180 7 case case NN 42241 180 8 of of IN 42241 180 9 Petit Petit NNP 42241 180 10 v. v. IN 42241 180 11 Liston Liston NNP 42241 180 12 , , , 42241 180 13 97 97 CD 42241 180 14 Oregon Oregon NNP 42241 180 15 464 464 CD 42241 180 16 , , , 42241 180 17 a a DT 42241 180 18 case case NN 42241 180 19 decided decide VBN 42241 180 20 in in IN 42241 180 21 the the DT 42241 180 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 180 23 Court Court NNP 42241 180 24 of of IN 42241 180 25 Oregon Oregon NNP 42241 180 26 . . . 42241 181 1 The the DT 42241 181 2 case case NN 42241 181 3 involves involve VBZ 42241 181 4 the the DT 42241 181 5 right right NN 42241 181 6 of of IN 42241 181 7 an an DT 42241 181 8 infant infant NN 42241 181 9 to to TO 42241 181 10 disaffirm disaffirm VB 42241 181 11 a a DT 42241 181 12 contract contract NN 42241 181 13 made make VBN 42241 181 14 by by IN 42241 181 15 him -PRON- PRP 42241 181 16 , , , 42241 181 17 when when WRB 42241 181 18 purchasing purchase VBG 42241 181 19 an an DT 42241 181 20 article article NN 42241 181 21 which which WDT 42241 181 22 is be VBZ 42241 181 23 not not RB 42241 181 24 a a DT 42241 181 25 necessity necessity NN 42241 181 26 . . . 42241 182 1 The the DT 42241 182 2 Oregon Oregon NNP 42241 182 3 court court NN 42241 182 4 had have VBD 42241 182 5 never never RB 42241 182 6 before before RB 42241 182 7 been be VBN 42241 182 8 called call VBN 42241 182 9 on on RP 42241 182 10 to to TO 42241 182 11 determine determine VB 42241 182 12 what what WP 42241 182 13 the the DT 42241 182 14 law law NN 42241 182 15 in in IN 42241 182 16 Oregon Oregon NNP 42241 182 17 was be VBD 42241 182 18 as as RB 42241 182 19 applied apply VBN 42241 182 20 to to IN 42241 182 21 such such PDT 42241 182 22 a a DT 42241 182 23 situation situation NN 42241 182 24 . . . 42241 183 1 According accord VBG 42241 183 2 to to IN 42241 183 3 the the DT 42241 183 4 rule rule NN 42241 183 5 in in IN 42241 183 6 New New NNP 42241 183 7 York York NNP 42241 183 8 , , , 42241 183 9 as as IN 42241 183 10 laid lay VBN 42241 183 11 down down RP 42241 183 12 in in IN 42241 183 13 Rice Rice NNP 42241 183 14 v. v. CC 42241 183 15 Butler Butler NNP 42241 183 16 , , , 42241 183 17 160 160 CD 42241 183 18 N. n. NN 42241 183 19 Y. y. NN 42241 184 1 578 578 CD 42241 184 2 , , , 42241 184 3 the the DT 42241 184 4 infant infant NN 42241 184 5 could could MD 42241 184 6 not not RB 42241 184 7 recover recover VB 42241 184 8 the the DT 42241 184 9 $ $ $ 42241 184 10 125 125 CD 42241 184 11 , , , 42241 184 12 but but CC 42241 184 13 according accord VBG 42241 184 14 to to IN 42241 184 15 the the DT 42241 184 16 rule rule NN 42241 184 17 in in IN 42241 184 18 Pyne Pyne NNP 42241 184 19 v. v. IN 42241 184 20 Wood Wood NNP 42241 184 21 , , , 42241 184 22 145 145 CD 42241 184 23 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 42241 185 1 558 558 CD 42241 185 2 , , , 42241 185 3 the the DT 42241 185 4 infant infant NN 42241 185 5 would would MD 42241 185 6 be be VB 42241 185 7 entitled entitle VBN 42241 185 8 to to IN 42241 185 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 185 10 money money NN 42241 185 11 . . . 42241 186 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 186 2 thus thus RB 42241 186 3 became become VBD 42241 186 4 the the DT 42241 186 5 problem problem NN 42241 186 6 of of IN 42241 186 7 the the DT 42241 186 8 Oregon Oregon NNP 42241 186 9 court court NN 42241 186 10 to to TO 42241 186 11 refer refer VB 42241 186 12 to to IN 42241 186 13 the the DT 42241 186 14 theories theory NNS 42241 186 15 back back RB 42241 186 16 of of IN 42241 186 17 these these DT 42241 186 18 two two CD 42241 186 19 decisions decision NNS 42241 186 20 . . . 42241 187 1 After after IN 42241 187 2 doing do VBG 42241 187 3 so so RB 42241 187 4 , , , 42241 187 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 187 6 approved approve VBD 42241 187 7 of of IN 42241 187 8 the the DT 42241 187 9 New New NNP 42241 187 10 York York NNP 42241 187 11 view view NN 42241 187 12 , , , 42241 187 13 rather rather RB 42241 187 14 than than IN 42241 187 15 the the DT 42241 187 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 187 17 view view NN 42241 187 18 . . . 42241 188 1 This this DT 42241 188 2 case case NN 42241 188 3 indicates indicate VBZ 42241 188 4 the the DT 42241 188 5 function function NN 42241 188 6 of of IN 42241 188 7 a a DT 42241 188 8 court court NN 42241 188 9 . . . 42241 189 1 If if IN 42241 189 2 a a DT 42241 189 3 court court NN 42241 189 4 , , , 42241 189 5 from from IN 42241 189 6 the the DT 42241 189 7 various various JJ 42241 189 8 sources source NNS 42241 189 9 of of IN 42241 189 10 law law NN 42241 189 11 which which WDT 42241 189 12 we -PRON- PRP 42241 189 13 have have VBP 42241 189 14 enumerated enumerate VBN 42241 189 15 , , , 42241 189 16 can can MD 42241 189 17 find find VB 42241 189 18 an an DT 42241 189 19 exact exact JJ 42241 189 20 precedent precedent NN 42241 189 21 for for IN 42241 189 22 the the DT 42241 189 23 case case NN 42241 189 24 before before IN 42241 189 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 189 26 , , , 42241 189 27 or or CC 42241 189 28 can can MD 42241 189 29 find find VB 42241 189 30 a a DT 42241 189 31 general general JJ 42241 189 32 principle principle NN 42241 189 33 of of IN 42241 189 34 law law NN 42241 189 35 which which WDT 42241 189 36 can can MD 42241 189 37 be be VB 42241 189 38 applied apply VBN 42241 189 39 , , , 42241 189 40 it -PRON- PRP 42241 189 41 renders render VBZ 42241 189 42 a a DT 42241 189 43 decision decision NN 42241 189 44 as as IN 42241 189 45 to to IN 42241 189 46 the the DT 42241 189 47 law law NN 42241 189 48 , , , 42241 189 49 as as IN 42241 189 50 the the DT 42241 189 51 Oregon Oregon NNP 42241 189 52 court court NN 42241 189 53 did do VBD 42241 189 54 . . . 42241 190 1 If if IN 42241 190 2 no no DT 42241 190 3 law law NN 42241 190 4 can can MD 42241 190 5 be be VB 42241 190 6 found find VBN 42241 190 7 nor nor CC 42241 190 8 any any DT 42241 190 9 principles principle NNS 42241 190 10 which which WDT 42241 190 11 can can MD 42241 190 12 be be VB 42241 190 13 applied apply VBN 42241 190 14 , , , 42241 190 15 the the DT 42241 190 16 court court NN 42241 190 17 is be VBZ 42241 190 18 forced force VBN 42241 190 19 to to TO 42241 190 20 deny deny VB 42241 190 21 the the DT 42241 190 22 relief relief NN 42241 190 23 , , , 42241 190 24 as as IN 42241 190 25 in in IN 42241 190 26 the the DT 42241 190 27 Roberson Roberson NNP 42241 190 28 case case NN 42241 190 29 , , , 42241 190 30 171 171 CD 42241 190 31 N. n. NN 42241 190 32 Y. Y. NNP 42241 191 1 538 538 CD 42241 191 2 , , , 42241 191 3 adding add VBG 42241 191 4 , , , 42241 191 5 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 191 6 , , , 42241 191 7 to to IN 42241 191 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 191 9 opinion opinion NN 42241 191 10 , , , 42241 191 11 as as IN 42241 191 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 191 13 did do VBD 42241 191 14 in in IN 42241 191 15 that that DT 42241 191 16 case case NN 42241 191 17 , , , 42241 191 18 the the DT 42241 191 19 suggestion suggestion NN 42241 191 20 that that IN 42241 191 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 191 22 is be VBZ 42241 191 23 a a DT 42241 191 24 matter matter NN 42241 191 25 Congress Congress NNP 42241 191 26 or or CC 42241 191 27 a a DT 42241 191 28 State state NN 42241 191 29 legislature legislature NN 42241 191 30 might may MD 42241 191 31 properly properly RB 42241 191 32 remedy remedy VB 42241 191 33 . . . 42241 192 1 THE the DT 42241 192 2 COURT COURT NNP 42241 192 3 SYSTEM.--Knowing system.--knowe VBG 42241 192 4 the the DT 42241 192 5 function function NN 42241 192 6 of of IN 42241 192 7 a a DT 42241 192 8 court court NN 42241 192 9 , , , 42241 192 10 the the DT 42241 192 11 student student NN 42241 192 12 should should MD 42241 192 13 then then RB 42241 192 14 have have VB 42241 192 15 an an DT 42241 192 16 outline outline NN 42241 192 17 of of IN 42241 192 18 the the DT 42241 192 19 court court NN 42241 192 20 system system NN 42241 192 21 of of IN 42241 192 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 192 23 own own JJ 42241 192 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 192 25 . . . 42241 193 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 193 2 can can MD 42241 193 3 only only RB 42241 193 4 sketch sketch VB 42241 193 5 , , , 42241 193 6 in in IN 42241 193 7 a a DT 42241 193 8 book book NN 42241 193 9 to to TO 42241 193 10 be be VB 42241 193 11 used use VBN 42241 193 12 generally generally RB 42241 193 13 throughout throughout IN 42241 193 14 the the DT 42241 193 15 United United NNP 42241 193 16 States States NNP 42241 193 17 , , , 42241 193 18 the the DT 42241 193 19 court court NN 42241 193 20 systems system NNS 42241 193 21 . . . 42241 194 1 Each each DT 42241 194 2 State state NN 42241 194 3 has have VBZ 42241 194 4 two two CD 42241 194 5 sets set NNS 42241 194 6 of of IN 42241 194 7 courts court NNS 42241 194 8 : : : 42241 194 9 the the DT 42241 194 10 Federal Federal NNP 42241 194 11 and and CC 42241 194 12 the the DT 42241 194 13 State State NNP 42241 194 14 courts court NNS 42241 194 15 . . . 42241 195 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 195 2 have have VBP 42241 195 3 a a DT 42241 195 4 Federal Federal NNP 42241 195 5 and and CC 42241 195 6 a a DT 42241 195 7 State State NNP 42241 195 8 Government Government NNP 42241 195 9 ; ; : 42241 195 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 195 11 follows follow VBZ 42241 195 12 that that IN 42241 195 13 there there EX 42241 195 14 should should MD 42241 195 15 be be VB 42241 195 16 courts court NNS 42241 195 17 to to TO 42241 195 18 interpret interpret VB 42241 195 19 the the DT 42241 195 20 laws law NNS 42241 195 21 of of IN 42241 195 22 each each DT 42241 195 23 of of IN 42241 195 24 these these DT 42241 195 25 two two CD 42241 195 26 Governments government NNS 42241 195 27 . . . 42241 196 1 Matters matter NNS 42241 196 2 pertaining pertain VBG 42241 196 3 to to IN 42241 196 4 the the DT 42241 196 5 United United NNP 42241 196 6 States States NNP 42241 196 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 196 8 , , , 42241 196 9 or or CC 42241 196 10 matters matter NNS 42241 196 11 affecting affect VBG 42241 196 12 citizens citizen NNS 42241 196 13 of of IN 42241 196 14 different different JJ 42241 196 15 States state NNS 42241 196 16 , , , 42241 196 17 are be VBP 42241 196 18 tried try VBN 42241 196 19 in in IN 42241 196 20 the the DT 42241 196 21 Federal Federal NNP 42241 196 22 courts court NNS 42241 196 23 . . . 42241 197 1 The the DT 42241 197 2 same same JJ 42241 197 3 is be VBZ 42241 197 4 true true JJ 42241 197 5 of of IN 42241 197 6 admiralty admiralty NN 42241 197 7 and and CC 42241 197 8 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 197 9 . . . 42241 198 1 There there EX 42241 198 2 is be VBZ 42241 198 3 at at RB 42241 198 4 least least RBS 42241 198 5 one one CD 42241 198 6 United United NNP 42241 198 7 States States NNP 42241 198 8 District District NNP 42241 198 9 Court Court NNP 42241 198 10 in in IN 42241 198 11 each each DT 42241 198 12 State state NN 42241 198 13 in in IN 42241 198 14 the the DT 42241 198 15 country country NN 42241 198 16 , , , 42241 198 17 and and CC 42241 198 18 Federal federal JJ 42241 198 19 cases case NNS 42241 198 20 are be VBP 42241 198 21 begun begin VBN 42241 198 22 in in IN 42241 198 23 these these DT 42241 198 24 courts court NNS 42241 198 25 . . . 42241 199 1 If if IN 42241 199 2 either either DT 42241 199 3 party party NN 42241 199 4 is be VBZ 42241 199 5 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 42241 199 6 with with IN 42241 199 7 the the DT 42241 199 8 decision decision NN 42241 199 9 , , , 42241 199 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 199 11 may may MD 42241 199 12 appeal appeal VB 42241 199 13 to to IN 42241 199 14 the the DT 42241 199 15 next next JJ 42241 199 16 higher high JJR 42241 199 17 court court NN 42241 199 18 . . . 42241 200 1 The the DT 42241 200 2 entire entire JJ 42241 200 3 country country NN 42241 200 4 is be VBZ 42241 200 5 divided divide VBN 42241 200 6 into into IN 42241 200 7 nine nine CD 42241 200 8 Circuit Circuit NNP 42241 200 9 Courts Courts NNPS 42241 200 10 of of IN 42241 200 11 Appeal Appeal NNP 42241 200 12 , , , 42241 200 13 to to IN 42241 200 14 which which WDT 42241 200 15 appeals appeal NNS 42241 200 16 from from IN 42241 200 17 United United NNP 42241 200 18 States States NNP 42241 200 19 District District NNP 42241 200 20 Courts Courts NNPS 42241 200 21 are be VBP 42241 200 22 taken take VBN 42241 200 23 . . . 42241 201 1 In in IN 42241 201 2 case case NN 42241 201 3 either either CC 42241 201 4 party party NN 42241 201 5 is be VBZ 42241 201 6 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 42241 201 7 with with IN 42241 201 8 the the DT 42241 201 9 decision decision NN 42241 201 10 in in IN 42241 201 11 that that DT 42241 201 12 court court NN 42241 201 13 , , , 42241 201 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 201 15 may may MD 42241 201 16 , , , 42241 201 17 in in IN 42241 201 18 certain certain JJ 42241 201 19 cases case NNS 42241 201 20 , , , 42241 201 21 appeal appeal VBP 42241 201 22 to to IN 42241 201 23 the the DT 42241 201 24 court court NN 42241 201 25 of of IN 42241 201 26 last last JJ 42241 201 27 resort resort NN 42241 201 28 , , , 42241 201 29 the the DT 42241 201 30 United United NNP 42241 201 31 States States NNP 42241 201 32 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 201 33 Court Court NNP 42241 201 34 , , , 42241 201 35 presided preside VBD 42241 201 36 over over IN 42241 201 37 by by IN 42241 201 38 a a DT 42241 201 39 Chief Chief NNP 42241 201 40 Justice Justice NNP 42241 201 41 and and CC 42241 201 42 eight eight CD 42241 201 43 Associate associate JJ 42241 201 44 Justices Justices NNPS 42241 201 45 at at IN 42241 201 46 Washington Washington NNP 42241 201 47 . . . 42241 202 1 Each each DT 42241 202 2 State state NN 42241 202 3 has have VBZ 42241 202 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 202 5 own own JJ 42241 202 6 system system NN 42241 202 7 of of IN 42241 202 8 courts court NNS 42241 202 9 . . . 42241 203 1 Usually usually RB 42241 203 2 that that DT 42241 203 3 system system NN 42241 203 4 is be VBZ 42241 203 5 more more RBR 42241 203 6 elaborate elaborate JJ 42241 203 7 than than IN 42241 203 8 that that DT 42241 203 9 in in IN 42241 203 10 the the DT 42241 203 11 Federal Federal NNP 42241 203 12 Government Government NNP 42241 203 13 . . . 42241 204 1 There there EX 42241 204 2 is be VBZ 42241 204 3 in in IN 42241 204 4 each each DT 42241 204 5 State State NNP 42241 204 6 a a DT 42241 204 7 court court NN 42241 204 8 of of IN 42241 204 9 last last JJ 42241 204 10 resort resort NN 42241 204 11 , , , 42241 204 12 which which WDT 42241 204 13 we -PRON- PRP 42241 204 14 would would MD 42241 204 15 expect expect VB 42241 204 16 to to TO 42241 204 17 find find VB 42241 204 18 designated designate VBN 42241 204 19 the the DT 42241 204 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 204 21 Court Court NNP 42241 204 22 of of IN 42241 204 23 New New NNP 42241 204 24 York York NNP 42241 204 25 , , , 42241 204 26 or or CC 42241 204 27 whatever whatever WDT 42241 204 28 State state NN 42241 204 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 204 30 might may MD 42241 204 31 be be VB 42241 204 32 . . . 42241 205 1 Frequently frequently RB 42241 205 2 there there EX 42241 205 3 is be VBZ 42241 205 4 a a DT 42241 205 5 misuse misuse NN 42241 205 6 of of IN 42241 205 7 terms term NNS 42241 205 8 , , , 42241 205 9 as as IN 42241 205 10 , , , 42241 205 11 for for IN 42241 205 12 example example NN 42241 205 13 , , , 42241 205 14 the the DT 42241 205 15 court court NN 42241 205 16 of of IN 42241 205 17 last last JJ 42241 205 18 resort resort NN 42241 205 19 in in IN 42241 205 20 New New NNP 42241 205 21 York York NNP 42241 205 22 is be VBZ 42241 205 23 the the DT 42241 205 24 Court Court NNP 42241 205 25 of of IN 42241 205 26 Appeals Appeals NNPS 42241 205 27 , , , 42241 205 28 and and CC 42241 205 29 the the DT 42241 205 30 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 205 31 Court Court NNP 42241 205 32 is be VBZ 42241 205 33 a a DT 42241 205 34 lower low JJR 42241 205 35 court court NN 42241 205 36 . . . 42241 206 1 This this DT 42241 206 2 is be VBZ 42241 206 3 true true JJ 42241 206 4 in in IN 42241 206 5 a a DT 42241 206 6 number number NN 42241 206 7 of of IN 42241 206 8 States States NNP 42241 206 9 . . . 42241 207 1 In in IN 42241 207 2 addition addition NN 42241 207 3 to to IN 42241 207 4 the the DT 42241 207 5 court court NN 42241 207 6 of of IN 42241 207 7 last last JJ 42241 207 8 resort resort NN 42241 207 9 , , , 42241 207 10 there there EX 42241 207 11 will will MD 42241 207 12 be be VB 42241 207 13 a a DT 42241 207 14 court court NN 42241 207 15 of of IN 42241 207 16 general general JJ 42241 207 17 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 207 18 , , , 42241 207 19 frequently frequently RB 42241 207 20 one one CD 42241 207 21 of of IN 42241 207 22 these these DT 42241 207 23 courts court NNS 42241 207 24 for for IN 42241 207 25 each each DT 42241 207 26 county county NN 42241 207 27 of of IN 42241 207 28 the the DT 42241 207 29 State State NNP 42241 207 30 , , , 42241 207 31 and and CC 42241 207 32 then then RB 42241 207 33 courts court NNS 42241 207 34 for for IN 42241 207 35 the the DT 42241 207 36 trial trial NN 42241 207 37 of of IN 42241 207 38 smaller small JJR 42241 207 39 cases case NNS 42241 207 40 in in IN 42241 207 41 the the DT 42241 207 42 various various JJ 42241 207 43 cities city NNS 42241 207 44 and and CC 42241 207 45 towns town NNS 42241 207 46 . . . 42241 208 1 The the DT 42241 208 2 system system NN 42241 208 3 of of IN 42241 208 4 appeals appeal NNS 42241 208 5 is be VBZ 42241 208 6 the the DT 42241 208 7 same same JJ 42241 208 8 as as IN 42241 208 9 in in IN 42241 208 10 the the DT 42241 208 11 Federal Federal NNP 42241 208 12 courts court NNS 42241 208 13 , , , 42241 208 14 either either CC 42241 208 15 party party NN 42241 208 16 who who WP 42241 208 17 is be VBZ 42241 208 18 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 42241 208 19 having have VBG 42241 208 20 a a DT 42241 208 21 right right NN 42241 208 22 to to TO 42241 208 23 appeal appeal VB 42241 208 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 208 25 case case NN 42241 208 26 to to IN 42241 208 27 the the DT 42241 208 28 higher high JJR 42241 208 29 court court NN 42241 208 30 . . . 42241 209 1 The the DT 42241 209 2 question question NN 42241 209 3 as as IN 42241 209 4 to to IN 42241 209 5 whether whether IN 42241 209 6 a a DT 42241 209 7 particular particular JJ 42241 209 8 case case NN 42241 209 9 must must MD 42241 209 10 be be VB 42241 209 11 brought bring VBN 42241 209 12 in in IN 42241 209 13 a a DT 42241 209 14 Federal federal JJ 42241 209 15 court court NN 42241 209 16 or or CC 42241 209 17 a a DT 42241 209 18 State State NNP 42241 209 19 court court NN 42241 209 20 is be VBZ 42241 209 21 too too RB 42241 209 22 complicated complicated JJ 42241 209 23 to to TO 42241 209 24 be be VB 42241 209 25 taken take VBN 42241 209 26 up up RP 42241 209 27 in in IN 42241 209 28 detail detail NN 42241 209 29 . . . 42241 210 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 42241 210 2 the the DT 42241 210 3 suit suit NN 42241 210 4 must must MD 42241 210 5 be be VB 42241 210 6 brought bring VBN 42241 210 7 in in IN 42241 210 8 the the DT 42241 210 9 Federal Federal NNP 42241 210 10 court court NN 42241 210 11 , , , 42241 210 12 as as IN 42241 210 13 , , , 42241 210 14 for for IN 42241 210 15 example example NN 42241 210 16 , , , 42241 210 17 a a DT 42241 210 18 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 210 19 matter matter NN 42241 210 20 , , , 42241 210 21 or or CC 42241 210 22 a a DT 42241 210 23 matter matter NN 42241 210 24 involving involve VBG 42241 210 25 the the DT 42241 210 26 United United NNP 42241 210 27 States States NNP 42241 210 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 210 29 , , , 42241 210 30 while while IN 42241 210 31 in in IN 42241 210 32 other other JJ 42241 210 33 cases case NNS 42241 210 34 , , , 42241 210 35 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 210 36 the the DT 42241 210 37 majority majority NN 42241 210 38 , , , 42241 210 39 the the DT 42241 210 40 suit suit NN 42241 210 41 must must MD 42241 210 42 be be VB 42241 210 43 brought bring VBN 42241 210 44 in in RP 42241 210 45 a a DT 42241 210 46 State State NNP 42241 210 47 court court NN 42241 210 48 . . . 42241 211 1 In in IN 42241 211 2 other other JJ 42241 211 3 cases case NNS 42241 211 4 a a DT 42241 211 5 person person NN 42241 211 6 may may MD 42241 211 7 have have VB 42241 211 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 211 9 option option NN 42241 211 10 of of IN 42241 211 11 either either DT 42241 211 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 211 13 , , , 42241 211 14 as as IN 42241 211 15 where where WRB 42241 211 16 a a DT 42241 211 17 citizen citizen NN 42241 211 18 of of IN 42241 211 19 Texas Texas NNP 42241 211 20 wishes wish VBZ 42241 211 21 to to TO 42241 211 22 sue sue VB 42241 211 23 a a DT 42241 211 24 citizen citizen NN 42241 211 25 of of IN 42241 211 26 Rhode Rhode NNP 42241 211 27 Island Island NNP 42241 211 28 , , , 42241 211 29 and and CC 42241 211 30 the the DT 42241 211 31 amount amount NN 42241 211 32 involved involve VBN 42241 211 33 is be VBZ 42241 211 34 over over IN 42241 211 35 $ $ $ 42241 211 36 3000 3000 CD 42241 211 37 , , , 42241 211 38 then then RB 42241 211 39 either either CC 42241 211 40 the the DT 42241 211 41 Federal Federal NNP 42241 211 42 or or CC 42241 211 43 State State NNP 42241 211 44 courts court NNS 42241 211 45 of of IN 42241 211 46 either either DT 42241 211 47 State state NN 42241 211 48 are be VBP 42241 211 49 open open JJ 42241 211 50 to to IN 42241 211 51 the the DT 42241 211 52 parties party NNS 42241 211 53 . . . 42241 212 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42241 212 2 I I NNP 42241 212 3 Contracts Contracts NNPS 42241 212 4 -- -- : 42241 212 5 Mutual Mutual NNP 42241 212 6 Assent Assent NNP 42241 212 7 Commercial commercial JJ 42241 212 8 law law NN 42241 212 9 is be VBZ 42241 212 10 a a DT 42241 212 11 general general JJ 42241 212 12 term term NN 42241 212 13 used use VBN 42241 212 14 to to TO 42241 212 15 cover cover VB 42241 212 16 the the DT 42241 212 17 legal legal JJ 42241 212 18 rules rule NNS 42241 212 19 which which WDT 42241 212 20 relate relate VBP 42241 212 21 most most RBS 42241 212 22 directly directly RB 42241 212 23 to to IN 42241 212 24 everyday everyday JJ 42241 212 25 commercial commercial JJ 42241 212 26 transactions transaction NNS 42241 212 27 . . . 42241 213 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 213 2 is be VBZ 42241 213 3 a a DT 42241 213 4 term term NN 42241 213 5 of of IN 42241 213 6 no no DT 42241 213 7 exact exact JJ 42241 213 8 boundary boundary NN 42241 213 9 , , , 42241 213 10 but but CC 42241 213 11 most most JJS 42241 213 12 commercial commercial JJ 42241 213 13 law law NN 42241 213 14 is be VBZ 42241 213 15 based base VBN 42241 213 16 in in IN 42241 213 17 one one CD 42241 213 18 way way NN 42241 213 19 or or CC 42241 213 20 another another DT 42241 213 21 on on IN 42241 213 22 the the DT 42241 213 23 law law NN 42241 213 24 of of IN 42241 213 25 contracts contract NNS 42241 213 26 , , , 42241 213 27 which which WDT 42241 213 28 is be VBZ 42241 213 29 one one CD 42241 213 30 of of IN 42241 213 31 the the DT 42241 213 32 largest large JJS 42241 213 33 subjects subject NNS 42241 213 34 in in IN 42241 213 35 the the DT 42241 213 36 law law NN 42241 213 37 . . . 42241 214 1 Bills bill NNS 42241 214 2 and and CC 42241 214 3 notes note NNS 42241 214 4 , , , 42241 214 5 for for IN 42241 214 6 instance instance NN 42241 214 7 , , , 42241 214 8 are be VBP 42241 214 9 special special JJ 42241 214 10 forms form NNS 42241 214 11 of of IN 42241 214 12 contracts contract NNS 42241 214 13 . . . 42241 215 1 In in IN 42241 215 2 order order NN 42241 215 3 to to TO 42241 215 4 understand understand VB 42241 215 5 business business NN 42241 215 6 law law NN 42241 215 7 at at RB 42241 215 8 all all RB 42241 215 9 , , , 42241 215 10 therefore therefore RB 42241 215 11 , , , 42241 215 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 215 13 is be VBZ 42241 215 14 necessary necessary JJ 42241 215 15 at at IN 42241 215 16 the the DT 42241 215 17 outset outset NN 42241 215 18 to to TO 42241 215 19 have have VB 42241 215 20 some some DT 42241 215 21 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 215 22 of of IN 42241 215 23 the the DT 42241 215 24 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 215 25 principles principle NNS 42241 215 26 of of IN 42241 215 27 the the DT 42241 215 28 law law NN 42241 215 29 of of IN 42241 215 30 contracts contract NNS 42241 215 31 . . . 42241 216 1 DEFINITION definition JJ 42241 216 2 OF of IN 42241 216 3 CONTRACTS.--What contracts.--what WDT 42241 216 4 is be VBZ 42241 216 5 a a DT 42241 216 6 contract contract NN 42241 216 7 ? ? . 42241 217 1 Simply simply RB 42241 217 2 a a DT 42241 217 3 promise promise NN 42241 217 4 or or CC 42241 217 5 set set NN 42241 217 6 of of IN 42241 217 7 promises promise NNS 42241 217 8 which which WDT 42241 217 9 the the DT 42241 217 10 law law NN 42241 217 11 enforces enforce VBZ 42241 217 12 as as IN 42241 217 13 binding bind VBG 42241 217 14 . . . 42241 218 1 Any any DT 42241 218 2 promise promise NN 42241 218 3 , , , 42241 218 4 if if IN 42241 218 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 218 6 is be VBZ 42241 218 7 binding bind VBG 42241 218 8 , , , 42241 218 9 is be VBZ 42241 218 10 a a DT 42241 218 11 contract contract NN 42241 218 12 or or CC 42241 218 13 part part NN 42241 218 14 of of IN 42241 218 15 a a DT 42241 218 16 contract contract NN 42241 218 17 . . . 42241 219 1 So so RB 42241 219 2 the the DT 42241 219 3 law law NN 42241 219 4 of of IN 42241 219 5 contracts contract NNS 42241 219 6 in in IN 42241 219 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 219 8 formation formation NN 42241 219 9 resolves resolve VBZ 42241 219 10 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 219 11 into into IN 42241 219 12 this this DT 42241 219 13 : : : 42241 219 14 What what WDT 42241 219 15 promises promise NNS 42241 219 16 are be VBP 42241 219 17 binding bind VBG 42241 219 18 ? ? . 42241 220 1 A a DT 42241 220 2 man man NN 42241 220 3 may may MD 42241 220 4 make make VB 42241 220 5 all all DT 42241 220 6 sorts sort NNS 42241 220 7 of of IN 42241 220 8 promises promise NNS 42241 220 9 , , , 42241 220 10 but but CC 42241 220 11 when when WRB 42241 220 12 has have VBZ 42241 220 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 220 14 a a DT 42241 220 15 right right NN 42241 220 16 legally legally RB 42241 220 17 to to TO 42241 220 18 say say VB 42241 220 19 " " `` 42241 220 20 I -PRON- PRP 42241 220 21 have have VBP 42241 220 22 changed change VBN 42241 220 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 220 24 mind mind NN 42241 220 25 , , , 42241 220 26 I -PRON- PRP 42241 220 27 am be VBP 42241 220 28 not not RB 42241 220 29 going go VBG 42241 220 30 to to TO 42241 220 31 do do VB 42241 220 32 what what WP 42241 220 33 I -PRON- PRP 42241 220 34 said say VBD 42241 220 35 I -PRON- PRP 42241 220 36 would would MD 42241 220 37 , , , 42241 220 38 " " '' 42241 220 39 and and CC 42241 220 40 when when WRB 42241 220 41 will will MD 42241 220 42 he -PRON- PRP 42241 220 43 be be VB 42241 220 44 liable liable JJ 42241 220 45 in in IN 42241 220 46 damages damage NNS 42241 220 47 if if IN 42241 220 48 he -PRON- PRP 42241 220 49 fails fail VBZ 42241 220 50 to to TO 42241 220 51 do do VB 42241 220 52 as as IN 42241 220 53 he -PRON- PRP 42241 220 54 agreed agree VBD 42241 220 55 ? ? . 42241 221 1 CONTRACT contract NN 42241 221 2 TERMS term NNS 42241 221 3 EXPLAINED.--There explained.--there NN 42241 221 4 are be VBP 42241 221 5 certain certain JJ 42241 221 6 terms term NNS 42241 221 7 in in IN 42241 221 8 contracts contract NNS 42241 221 9 which which WDT 42241 221 10 the the DT 42241 221 11 student student NN 42241 221 12 will will MD 42241 221 13 find find VB 42241 221 14 repeatedly repeatedly RB 42241 221 15 mentioned mention VBN 42241 221 16 and and CC 42241 221 17 with with IN 42241 221 18 which which WDT 42241 221 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 221 20 should should MD 42241 221 21 be be VB 42241 221 22 familiar familiar JJ 42241 221 23 at at IN 42241 221 24 the the DT 42241 221 25 outset outset NN 42241 221 26 . . . 42241 222 1 For for IN 42241 222 2 example example NN 42241 222 3 , , , 42241 222 4 contracts contract NNS 42241 222 5 are be VBP 42241 222 6 spoken speak VBN 42241 222 7 of of IN 42241 222 8 as as IN 42241 222 9 express express JJ 42241 222 10 contracts contract NNS 42241 222 11 , , , 42241 222 12 and and CC 42241 222 13 implied implied JJ 42241 222 14 contracts contract NNS 42241 222 15 . . . 42241 223 1 By by IN 42241 223 2 an an DT 42241 223 3 express express JJ 42241 223 4 contract contract NN 42241 223 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 223 6 mean mean VBP 42241 223 7 a a DT 42241 223 8 contract contract NN 42241 223 9 the the DT 42241 223 10 terms term NNS 42241 223 11 of of IN 42241 223 12 which which WDT 42241 223 13 are be VBP 42241 223 14 fully fully RB 42241 223 15 set set VBN 42241 223 16 forth forth RP 42241 223 17 . . . 42241 224 1 Implied implied JJ 42241 224 2 contracts contract NNS 42241 224 3 are be VBP 42241 224 4 contracts contract NNS 42241 224 5 the the DT 42241 224 6 terms term NNS 42241 224 7 of of IN 42241 224 8 which which WDT 42241 224 9 are be VBP 42241 224 10 not not RB 42241 224 11 fully fully RB 42241 224 12 stated state VBN 42241 224 13 by by IN 42241 224 14 the the DT 42241 224 15 parties party NNS 42241 224 16 . . . 42241 225 1 There there EX 42241 225 2 is be VBZ 42241 225 3 a a DT 42241 225 4 mutual mutual JJ 42241 225 5 agreement agreement NN 42241 225 6 and and CC 42241 225 7 promise promise NN 42241 225 8 , , , 42241 225 9 but but CC 42241 225 10 the the DT 42241 225 11 agreement agreement NN 42241 225 12 and and CC 42241 225 13 promise promise NN 42241 225 14 have have VBP 42241 225 15 not not RB 42241 225 16 been be VBN 42241 225 17 expressly expressly RB 42241 225 18 put put VBN 42241 225 19 in in RP 42241 225 20 words word NNS 42241 225 21 . . . 42241 226 1 If if IN 42241 226 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 226 3 say say VBP 42241 226 4 to to IN 42241 226 5 a a DT 42241 226 6 man man NN 42241 226 7 , , , 42241 226 8 " " `` 42241 226 9 I -PRON- PRP 42241 226 10 will will MD 42241 226 11 buy buy VB 42241 226 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 226 13 horse horse NN 42241 226 14 , , , 42241 226 15 Dobbin Dobbin NNP 42241 226 16 , , , 42241 226 17 for for IN 42241 226 18 $ $ $ 42241 226 19 100 100 CD 42241 226 20 " " '' 42241 226 21 and and CC 42241 226 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 226 23 replies reply VBZ 42241 226 24 , , , 42241 226 25 " " `` 42241 226 26 I -PRON- PRP 42241 226 27 will will MD 42241 226 28 sell sell VB 42241 226 29 you -PRON- PRP 42241 226 30 the the DT 42241 226 31 horse horse NN 42241 226 32 at at IN 42241 226 33 that that DT 42241 226 34 price price NN 42241 226 35 , , , 42241 226 36 " " `` 42241 226 37 there there EX 42241 226 38 is be VBZ 42241 226 39 an an DT 42241 226 40 express express JJ 42241 226 41 contract contract NN 42241 226 42 . . . 42241 227 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 227 2 step step VBP 42241 227 3 into into IN 42241 227 4 a a DT 42241 227 5 taxi taxi NN 42241 227 6 and and CC 42241 227 7 simply simply RB 42241 227 8 say say VB 42241 227 9 to to IN 42241 227 10 the the DT 42241 227 11 driver driver NN 42241 227 12 , , , 42241 227 13 " " `` 42241 227 14 Take take VB 42241 227 15 me -PRON- PRP 42241 227 16 to to IN 42241 227 17 the the DT 42241 227 18 Union Union NNP 42241 227 19 Station Station NNP 42241 227 20 . . . 42241 227 21 " " '' 42241 228 1 The the DT 42241 228 2 driver driver NN 42241 228 3 says say VBZ 42241 228 4 nothing nothing NN 42241 228 5 , , , 42241 228 6 but but CC 42241 228 7 takes take VBZ 42241 228 8 me -PRON- PRP 42241 228 9 there there RB 42241 228 10 . . . 42241 229 1 Here here RB 42241 229 2 is be VBZ 42241 229 3 an an DT 42241 229 4 implied imply VBN 42241 229 5 contract contract NN 42241 229 6 . . . 42241 230 1 By by IN 42241 230 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 230 3 conduct conduct NN 42241 230 4 I -PRON- PRP 42241 230 5 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 230 6 agree agree VBP 42241 230 7 to to TO 42241 230 8 pay pay VB 42241 230 9 him -PRON- PRP 42241 230 10 the the DT 42241 230 11 legal legal JJ 42241 230 12 rate rate NN 42241 230 13 for for IN 42241 230 14 the the DT 42241 230 15 distance distance NN 42241 230 16 carried carry VBN 42241 230 17 . . . 42241 231 1 FORMAL formal NN 42241 231 2 AND and CC 42241 231 3 INFORMAL informal NN 42241 231 4 CONTRACTS.--Contracts contracts.--contract NNS 42241 231 5 are be VBP 42241 231 6 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 231 7 also also RB 42241 231 8 divided divide VBN 42241 231 9 into into IN 42241 231 10 formal formal JJ 42241 231 11 contracts contract NNS 42241 231 12 , , , 42241 231 13 and and CC 42241 231 14 simple simple JJ 42241 231 15 or or CC 42241 231 16 parol parol JJ 42241 231 17 contracts contract NNS 42241 231 18 . . . 42241 232 1 There there EX 42241 232 2 are be VBP 42241 232 3 three three CD 42241 232 4 kinds kind NNS 42241 232 5 of of IN 42241 232 6 formal formal JJ 42241 232 7 contracts contract NNS 42241 232 8 recognized recognize VBN 42241 232 9 in in IN 42241 232 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 232 11 system system NN 42241 232 12 of of IN 42241 232 13 law law NN 42241 232 14 : : : 42241 232 15 ( ( -LRB- 42241 232 16 1 1 LS 42241 232 17 ) ) -RRB- 42241 232 18 Promises promise NNS 42241 232 19 under under IN 42241 232 20 seal seal NN 42241 232 21 . . . 42241 233 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 233 2 2 2 LS 42241 233 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 233 4 Contracts contract NNS 42241 233 5 of of IN 42241 233 6 record record NN 42241 233 7 , , , 42241 233 8 such such JJ 42241 233 9 as as IN 42241 233 10 judgments judgment NNS 42241 233 11 and and CC 42241 233 12 recognizances recognizance NNS 42241 233 13 . . . 42241 234 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 234 2 3 3 LS 42241 234 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 234 4 Negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 234 5 instruments instrument NNS 42241 234 6 . . . 42241 235 1 Of of IN 42241 235 2 the the DT 42241 235 3 three three CD 42241 235 4 , , , 42241 235 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 235 6 may may MD 42241 235 7 be be VB 42241 235 8 most most RBS 42241 235 9 difficult difficult JJ 42241 235 10 to to TO 42241 235 11 understand understand VB 42241 235 12 why why WRB 42241 235 13 a a DT 42241 235 14 judgment judgment NN 42241 235 15 is be VBZ 42241 235 16 included include VBN 42241 235 17 as as IN 42241 235 18 a a DT 42241 235 19 form form NN 42241 235 20 of of IN 42241 235 21 contract contract NN 42241 235 22 , , , 42241 235 23 because because IN 42241 235 24 a a DT 42241 235 25 judgment judgment NN 42241 235 26 is be VBZ 42241 235 27 simply simply RB 42241 235 28 a a DT 42241 235 29 judicial judicial JJ 42241 235 30 termination termination NN 42241 235 31 of of IN 42241 235 32 a a DT 42241 235 33 fact fact NN 42241 235 34 entered enter VBN 42241 235 35 in in IN 42241 235 36 the the DT 42241 235 37 office office NN 42241 235 38 of of IN 42241 235 39 the the DT 42241 235 40 county county NN 42241 235 41 clerk clerk NN 42241 235 42 , , , 42241 235 43 and and CC 42241 235 44 generally generally RB 42241 235 45 a a DT 42241 235 46 lien lien NN 42241 235 47 on on IN 42241 235 48 the the DT 42241 235 49 real real JJ 42241 235 50 property property NN 42241 235 51 owned own VBN 42241 235 52 by by IN 42241 235 53 the the DT 42241 235 54 judgment judgment NN 42241 235 55 debtor debtor NN 42241 235 56 . . . 42241 236 1 The the DT 42241 236 2 sole sole JJ 42241 236 3 reason reason NN 42241 236 4 , , , 42241 236 5 apparently apparently RB 42241 236 6 , , , 42241 236 7 for for IN 42241 236 8 calling call VBG 42241 236 9 a a DT 42241 236 10 judgment judgment NN 42241 236 11 a a DT 42241 236 12 contract contract NN 42241 236 13 , , , 42241 236 14 is be VBZ 42241 236 15 that that IN 42241 236 16 an an DT 42241 236 17 action action NN 42241 236 18 of of IN 42241 236 19 debt debt NN 42241 236 20 may may MD 42241 236 21 be be VB 42241 236 22 brought bring VBN 42241 236 23 in in IN 42241 236 24 a a DT 42241 236 25 court court NN 42241 236 26 of of IN 42241 236 27 law law NN 42241 236 28 upon upon IN 42241 236 29 such such PDT 42241 236 30 a a DT 42241 236 31 judgment judgment NN 42241 236 32 . . . 42241 237 1 Sealed sealed JJ 42241 237 2 contracts contract NNS 42241 237 3 and and CC 42241 237 4 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 237 5 paper paper NN 42241 237 6 will will MD 42241 237 7 be be VB 42241 237 8 taken take VBN 42241 237 9 up up RP 42241 237 10 in in IN 42241 237 11 a a DT 42241 237 12 later later JJ 42241 237 13 chapter chapter NN 42241 237 14 . . . 42241 238 1 Simple simple JJ 42241 238 2 , , , 42241 238 3 or or CC 42241 238 4 parol parol JJ 42241 238 5 contracts contract NNS 42241 238 6 , , , 42241 238 7 are be VBP 42241 238 8 those those DT 42241 238 9 not not RB 42241 238 10 embraced embrace VBN 42241 238 11 in in IN 42241 238 12 the the DT 42241 238 13 three three CD 42241 238 14 previous previous JJ 42241 238 15 classifications classification NNS 42241 238 16 which which WDT 42241 238 17 constitute constitute VBP 42241 238 18 the the DT 42241 238 19 formal formal JJ 42241 238 20 contracts contract NNS 42241 238 21 . . . 42241 239 1 The the DT 42241 239 2 term term NN 42241 239 3 parol parol NN 42241 239 4 is be VBZ 42241 239 5 a a DT 42241 239 6 little little RB 42241 239 7 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 42241 239 8 , , , 42241 239 9 as as IN 42241 239 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 239 11 is be VBZ 42241 239 12 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 239 13 used use VBN 42241 239 14 as as IN 42241 239 15 opposed oppose VBN 42241 239 16 to to IN 42241 239 17 a a DT 42241 239 18 written write VBN 42241 239 19 contract contract NN 42241 239 20 , , , 42241 239 21 meaning mean VBG 42241 239 22 simply simply RB 42241 239 23 an an DT 42241 239 24 oral oral JJ 42241 239 25 one one CD 42241 239 26 , , , 42241 239 27 and and CC 42241 239 28 at at IN 42241 239 29 other other JJ 42241 239 30 times time NNS 42241 239 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 239 32 is be VBZ 42241 239 33 used use VBN 42241 239 34 as as IN 42241 239 35 opposed oppose VBN 42241 239 36 to to IN 42241 239 37 the the DT 42241 239 38 three three CD 42241 239 39 previous previous JJ 42241 239 40 formal formal JJ 42241 239 41 contracts contract NNS 42241 239 42 . . . 42241 240 1 UNILATERAL unilateral VB 42241 240 2 AND and CC 42241 240 3 BILATERAL bilateral JJ 42241 240 4 CONTRACTS.--Contracts contracts.--contract NNS 42241 240 5 are be VBP 42241 240 6 also also RB 42241 240 7 divided divide VBN 42241 240 8 into into IN 42241 240 9 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 240 10 and and CC 42241 240 11 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 240 12 contracts contract NNS 42241 240 13 . . . 42241 241 1 In in IN 42241 241 2 a a DT 42241 241 3 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 241 4 contract contract NN 42241 241 5 , , , 42241 241 6 the the DT 42241 241 7 contract contract NN 42241 241 8 imposes impose VBZ 42241 241 9 obligations obligation NNS 42241 241 10 on on IN 42241 241 11 one one CD 42241 241 12 party party NN 42241 241 13 only only RB 42241 241 14 . . . 42241 242 1 A a DT 42241 242 2 promissory promissory JJ 42241 242 3 note note NN 42241 242 4 is be VBZ 42241 242 5 an an DT 42241 242 6 example example NN 42241 242 7 of of IN 42241 242 8 a a DT 42241 242 9 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 242 10 contract contract NN 42241 242 11 . . . 42241 243 1 In in IN 42241 243 2 a a DT 42241 243 3 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 243 4 contract contract NN 42241 243 5 , , , 42241 243 6 obligation obligation NN 42241 243 7 is be VBZ 42241 243 8 imposed impose VBN 42241 243 9 on on IN 42241 243 10 both both DT 42241 243 11 parties party NNS 42241 243 12 . . . 42241 244 1 John John NNP 42241 244 2 and and CC 42241 244 3 Mary Mary NNP 42241 244 4 become become VBP 42241 244 5 engaged engage VBD 42241 244 6 to to IN 42241 244 7 each each DT 42241 244 8 other other JJ 42241 244 9 . . . 42241 245 1 This this DT 42241 245 2 is be VBZ 42241 245 3 a a DT 42241 245 4 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 245 5 contract contract NN 42241 245 6 , , , 42241 245 7 and and CC 42241 245 8 either either CC 42241 245 9 may may MD 42241 245 10 sue sue VB 42241 245 11 the the DT 42241 245 12 other other JJ 42241 245 13 for for IN 42241 245 14 a a DT 42241 245 15 breach breach NN 42241 245 16 . . . 42241 246 1 Most most RBS 42241 246 2 important important JJ 42241 246 3 results result NNS 42241 246 4 flow flow VBP 42241 246 5 from from IN 42241 246 6 the the DT 42241 246 7 distinction distinction NN 42241 246 8 between between IN 42241 246 9 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 246 10 and and CC 42241 246 11 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 246 12 contracts contract NNS 42241 246 13 . . . 42241 247 1 This this DT 42241 247 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 247 3 shall shall MD 42241 247 4 consider consider VB 42241 247 5 later later RB 42241 247 6 . . . 42241 248 1 VOID VOID NNP 42241 248 2 , , , 42241 248 3 VOIDABLE VOIDABLE NNP 42241 248 4 AND and CC 42241 248 5 UNENFORCEABLE UNENFORCEABLE NNP 42241 248 6 CONTRACTS.--Contracts contracts.--contract NNS 42241 248 7 are be VBP 42241 248 8 also also RB 42241 248 9 divided divide VBN 42241 248 10 into into IN 42241 248 11 void void JJ 42241 248 12 , , , 42241 248 13 voidable voidable JJ 42241 248 14 and and CC 42241 248 15 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 42241 248 16 contracts contract NNS 42241 248 17 . . . 42241 249 1 Strictly strictly RB 42241 249 2 speaking speak VBG 42241 249 3 , , , 42241 249 4 a a DT 42241 249 5 void void JJ 42241 249 6 contract contract NN 42241 249 7 is be VBZ 42241 249 8 no no DT 42241 249 9 contract contract NN 42241 249 10 at at RB 42241 249 11 all all RB 42241 249 12 . . . 42241 250 1 Some some DT 42241 250 2 statutes statute NNS 42241 250 3 provide provide VBP 42241 250 4 that that IN 42241 250 5 no no DT 42241 250 6 action action NN 42241 250 7 shall shall MD 42241 250 8 be be VB 42241 250 9 brought bring VBN 42241 250 10 on on IN 42241 250 11 certain certain JJ 42241 250 12 contracts contract NNS 42241 250 13 , , , 42241 250 14 and and CC 42241 250 15 declare declare VB 42241 250 16 them -PRON- PRP 42241 250 17 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 250 18 void void JJ 42241 250 19 . . . 42241 251 1 A a DT 42241 251 2 voidable voidable JJ 42241 251 3 contract contract NN 42241 251 4 is be VBZ 42241 251 5 one one CD 42241 251 6 which which WDT 42241 251 7 is be VBZ 42241 251 8 good good JJ 42241 251 9 until until IN 42241 251 10 the the DT 42241 251 11 option option NN 42241 251 12 of of IN 42241 251 13 avoiding avoid VBG 42241 251 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 251 15 is be VBZ 42241 251 16 availed avail VBN 42241 251 17 of of IN 42241 251 18 by by IN 42241 251 19 the the DT 42241 251 20 party party NN 42241 251 21 who who WP 42241 251 22 has have VBZ 42241 251 23 the the DT 42241 251 24 option option NN 42241 251 25 . . . 42241 252 1 For for IN 42241 252 2 example example NN 42241 252 3 , , , 42241 252 4 an an DT 42241 252 5 infant infant NN 42241 252 6 with with IN 42241 252 7 an an DT 42241 252 8 income income NN 42241 252 9 of of IN 42241 252 10 $ $ $ 42241 252 11 2000 2000 CD 42241 252 12 a a DT 42241 252 13 year year NN 42241 252 14 contracts contract NNS 42241 252 15 for for IN 42241 252 16 the the DT 42241 252 17 delivery delivery NN 42241 252 18 of of IN 42241 252 19 a a DT 42241 252 20 Packard Packard NNP 42241 252 21 automobile automobile NN 42241 252 22 on on IN 42241 252 23 June June NNP 42241 252 24 1 1 CD 42241 252 25 . . . 42241 253 1 The the DT 42241 253 2 car car NN 42241 253 3 , , , 42241 253 4 being be VBG 42241 253 5 a a DT 42241 253 6 luxury luxury NN 42241 253 7 , , , 42241 253 8 makes make VBZ 42241 253 9 the the DT 42241 253 10 contract contract NN 42241 253 11 with with IN 42241 253 12 the the DT 42241 253 13 infant infant NN 42241 253 14 voidable voidable JJ 42241 253 15 on on IN 42241 253 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 253 17 part part NN 42241 253 18 , , , 42241 253 19 and and CC 42241 253 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 253 21 may may MD 42241 253 22 , , , 42241 253 23 before before IN 42241 253 24 June June NNP 42241 253 25 1 1 CD 42241 253 26 , , , 42241 253 27 repudiate repudiate VB 42241 253 28 the the DT 42241 253 29 contract contract NN 42241 253 30 and and CC 42241 253 31 not not RB 42241 253 32 be be VB 42241 253 33 liable liable JJ 42241 253 34 in in IN 42241 253 35 a a DT 42241 253 36 suit suit NN 42241 253 37 for for IN 42241 253 38 breach breach NN 42241 253 39 of of IN 42241 253 40 contract contract NN 42241 253 41 , , , 42241 253 42 or or CC 42241 253 43 he -PRON- PRP 42241 253 44 may may MD 42241 253 45 , , , 42241 253 46 if if IN 42241 253 47 he -PRON- PRP 42241 253 48 choses chose VBZ 42241 253 49 , , , 42241 253 50 abide abide VB 42241 253 51 by by IN 42241 253 52 the the DT 42241 253 53 contract contract NN 42241 253 54 , , , 42241 253 55 take take VB 42241 253 56 the the DT 42241 253 57 car car NN 42241 253 58 , , , 42241 253 59 and and CC 42241 253 60 pay pay VB 42241 253 61 the the DT 42241 253 62 purchase purchase NN 42241 253 63 price price NN 42241 253 64 when when WRB 42241 253 65 it -PRON- PRP 42241 253 66 is be VBZ 42241 253 67 delivered deliver VBN 42241 253 68 . . . 42241 254 1 An an DT 42241 254 2 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 42241 254 3 contract contract NN 42241 254 4 is be VBZ 42241 254 5 one one CD 42241 254 6 which which WDT 42241 254 7 in in IN 42241 254 8 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 254 9 is be VBZ 42241 254 10 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 254 11 good good JJ 42241 254 12 as as IN 42241 254 13 a a DT 42241 254 14 contract contract NN 42241 254 15 , , , 42241 254 16 but but CC 42241 254 17 because because IN 42241 254 18 of of IN 42241 254 19 some some DT 42241 254 20 rule rule NN 42241 254 21 of of IN 42241 254 22 law law NN 42241 254 23 can can MD 42241 254 24 not not RB 42241 254 25 be be VB 42241 254 26 enforced enforce VBN 42241 254 27 . . . 42241 255 1 For for IN 42241 255 2 example example NN 42241 255 3 , , , 42241 255 4 A a DT 42241 255 5 agrees agree VBZ 42241 255 6 , , , 42241 255 7 orally orally RB 42241 255 8 , , , 42241 255 9 with with IN 42241 255 10 the the DT 42241 255 11 owner owner NN 42241 255 12 of of IN 42241 255 13 1 1 CD 42241 255 14 Broadway Broadway NNP 42241 255 15 , , , 42241 255 16 to to TO 42241 255 17 buy buy VB 42241 255 18 that that DT 42241 255 19 property property NN 42241 255 20 for for IN 42241 255 21 $ $ $ 42241 255 22 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 42241 255 23 . . . 42241 256 1 The the DT 42241 256 2 terms term NNS 42241 256 3 of of IN 42241 256 4 the the DT 42241 256 5 contract contract NN 42241 256 6 are be VBP 42241 256 7 understood understand VBN 42241 256 8 by by IN 42241 256 9 both both DT 42241 256 10 parties party NNS 42241 256 11 . . . 42241 257 1 This this DT 42241 257 2 contract contract NN 42241 257 3 is be VBZ 42241 257 4 not not RB 42241 257 5 enforceable enforceable JJ 42241 257 6 , , , 42241 257 7 because because IN 42241 257 8 , , , 42241 257 9 as as IN 42241 257 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 257 11 shall shall MD 42241 257 12 see see VB 42241 257 13 later later RBR 42241 257 14 , , , 42241 257 15 the the DT 42241 257 16 Statute Statute NNP 42241 257 17 of of IN 42241 257 18 Frauds Frauds NNP 42241 257 19 requires require VBZ 42241 257 20 every every DT 42241 257 21 contract contract NN 42241 257 22 for for IN 42241 257 23 the the DT 42241 257 24 sale sale NN 42241 257 25 of of IN 42241 257 26 real real JJ 42241 257 27 property property NN 42241 257 28 to to TO 42241 257 29 be be VB 42241 257 30 in in IN 42241 257 31 writing writing NN 42241 257 32 . . . 42241 258 1 CONTRACTS CONTRACTS NNP 42241 258 2 UNDER UNDER NNP 42241 258 3 SEAL.--There SEAL.--There NNP 42241 258 4 are be VBP 42241 258 5 two two CD 42241 258 6 ways way NNS 42241 258 7 of of IN 42241 258 8 making make VBG 42241 258 9 promises promise NNS 42241 258 10 binding bind VBG 42241 258 11 , , , 42241 258 12 and and CC 42241 258 13 unless unless IN 42241 258 14 the the DT 42241 258 15 promisor promisor NN 42241 258 16 fulfils fulfil VBZ 42241 258 17 the the DT 42241 258 18 requisites requisite NNS 42241 258 19 of of IN 42241 258 20 one one CD 42241 258 21 or or CC 42241 258 22 the the DT 42241 258 23 other other JJ 42241 258 24 of of IN 42241 258 25 these these DT 42241 258 26 two two CD 42241 258 27 ways way NNS 42241 258 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 258 29 promise promise NN 42241 258 30 will will MD 42241 258 31 not not RB 42241 258 32 be be VB 42241 258 33 binding bind VBG 42241 258 34 . . . 42241 259 1 The the DT 42241 259 2 first first JJ 42241 259 3 of of IN 42241 259 4 these these DT 42241 259 5 ways way NNS 42241 259 6 relates relate VBZ 42241 259 7 to to IN 42241 259 8 the the DT 42241 259 9 form form NN 42241 259 10 in in IN 42241 259 11 which which WDT 42241 259 12 the the DT 42241 259 13 promise promise NN 42241 259 14 is be VBZ 42241 259 15 made make VBN 42241 259 16 ; ; : 42241 259 17 the the DT 42241 259 18 second second JJ 42241 259 19 relates relate VBZ 42241 259 20 to to IN 42241 259 21 the the DT 42241 259 22 substance substance NN 42241 259 23 of of IN 42241 259 24 the the DT 42241 259 25 transaction transaction NN 42241 259 26 , , , 42241 259 27 irrespective irrespective RB 42241 259 28 of of IN 42241 259 29 the the DT 42241 259 30 form form NN 42241 259 31 . . . 42241 260 1 The the DT 42241 260 2 way way NN 42241 260 3 to to TO 42241 260 4 make make VB 42241 260 5 a a DT 42241 260 6 promise promise NN 42241 260 7 binding bind VBG 42241 260 8 by by IN 42241 260 9 virtue virtue NN 42241 260 10 of of IN 42241 260 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 260 12 form form NN 42241 260 13 is be VBZ 42241 260 14 to to TO 42241 260 15 put put VB 42241 260 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 260 17 in in IN 42241 260 18 writing writing NN 42241 260 19 and and CC 42241 260 20 attach attach VB 42241 260 21 a a DT 42241 260 22 seal seal NN 42241 260 23 to to IN 42241 260 24 the the DT 42241 260 25 writing writing NN 42241 260 26 . . . 42241 261 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 261 2 is be VBZ 42241 261 3 often often RB 42241 261 4 thought think VBN 42241 261 5 that that IN 42241 261 6 written write VBN 42241 261 7 promises promise NNS 42241 261 8 are be VBP 42241 261 9 binding bind VBG 42241 261 10 in in IN 42241 261 11 any any DT 42241 261 12 event event NN 42241 261 13 , , , 42241 261 14 or or CC 42241 261 15 that that IN 42241 261 16 a a DT 42241 261 17 promise promise NN 42241 261 18 that that WDT 42241 261 19 is be VBZ 42241 261 20 not not RB 42241 261 21 written write VBN 42241 261 22 is be VBZ 42241 261 23 not not RB 42241 261 24 binding bind VBG 42241 261 25 in in IN 42241 261 26 any any DT 42241 261 27 event event NN 42241 261 28 . . . 42241 262 1 Neither neither DT 42241 262 2 of of IN 42241 262 3 these these DT 42241 262 4 propositions proposition NNS 42241 262 5 , , , 42241 262 6 however however RB 42241 262 7 , , , 42241 262 8 is be VBZ 42241 262 9 true true JJ 42241 262 10 . . . 42241 263 1 A a DT 42241 263 2 promise promise NN 42241 263 3 is be VBZ 42241 263 4 not not RB 42241 263 5 binding bind VBG 42241 263 6 merely merely RB 42241 263 7 because because IN 42241 263 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 263 9 is be VBZ 42241 263 10 in in IN 42241 263 11 writing writing NN 42241 263 12 ; ; : 42241 263 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 263 14 is be VBZ 42241 263 15 necessary necessary JJ 42241 263 16 that that IN 42241 263 17 something something NN 42241 263 18 more more JJR 42241 263 19 shall shall MD 42241 263 20 be be VB 42241 263 21 done do VBN 42241 263 22 . . . 42241 264 1 Not not RB 42241 264 2 only only RB 42241 264 3 must must MD 42241 264 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 264 5 be be VB 42241 264 6 written write VBN 42241 264 7 , , , 42241 264 8 but but CC 42241 264 9 a a DT 42241 264 10 seal seal NN 42241 264 11 must must MD 42241 264 12 be be VB 42241 264 13 attached attach VBN 42241 264 14 in in IN 42241 264 15 order order NN 42241 264 16 to to TO 42241 264 17 make make VB 42241 264 18 the the DT 42241 264 19 promise promise NN 42241 264 20 binding bind VBG 42241 264 21 by by IN 42241 264 22 virtue virtue NN 42241 264 23 of of IN 42241 264 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 264 25 form form NN 42241 264 26 . . . 42241 265 1 Everyone everyone NN 42241 265 2 is be VBZ 42241 265 3 familiar familiar JJ 42241 265 4 with with IN 42241 265 5 the the DT 42241 265 6 common common JJ 42241 265 7 ending ending NN 42241 265 8 in in IN 42241 265 9 written write VBN 42241 265 10 contracts--"witness contracts--"witness . 42241 265 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 265 12 hand hand NN 42241 265 13 and and CC 42241 265 14 seal seal NN 42241 265 15 , , , 42241 265 16 " " '' 42241 265 17 that that RB 42241 265 18 is is RB 42241 265 19 , , , 42241 265 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 265 21 signature signature NN 42241 265 22 and and CC 42241 265 23 seal seal NN 42241 265 24 . . . 42241 266 1 WHAT what WP 42241 266 2 IS be VBZ 42241 266 3 A a DT 42241 266 4 SEAL?--A SEAL?--A NNP 42241 266 5 seal seal NN 42241 266 6 may may MD 42241 266 7 be be VB 42241 266 8 -- -- : 42241 266 9 and and CC 42241 266 10 was be VBD 42241 266 11 originally originally RB 42241 266 12 -- -- : 42241 266 13 made make VBN 42241 266 14 with with IN 42241 266 15 sealing seal VBG 42241 266 16 wax wax NN 42241 266 17 stamped stamp VBD 42241 266 18 with with IN 42241 266 19 a a DT 42241 266 20 crest crest NN 42241 266 21 , , , 42241 266 22 initial initial JJ 42241 266 23 or or CC 42241 266 24 what what WP 42241 266 25 not not RB 42241 266 26 . . . 42241 267 1 This this DT 42241 267 2 is be VBZ 42241 267 3 still still RB 42241 267 4 a a DT 42241 267 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 267 6 seal seal NN 42241 267 7 , , , 42241 267 8 but but CC 42241 267 9 the the DT 42241 267 10 common common JJ 42241 267 11 kind kind NN 42241 267 12 of of IN 42241 267 13 seal seal NN 42241 267 14 is be VBZ 42241 267 15 simply simply RB 42241 267 16 a a DT 42241 267 17 wafer wafer NN 42241 267 18 attached attach VBN 42241 267 19 by by IN 42241 267 20 mucilage mucilage NN 42241 267 21 to to IN 42241 267 22 the the DT 42241 267 23 writing writing NN 42241 267 24 . . . 42241 268 1 Another another DT 42241 268 2 kind kind NN 42241 268 3 of of IN 42241 268 4 seal seal NN 42241 268 5 , , , 42241 268 6 in in IN 42241 268 7 use use NN 42241 268 8 by by IN 42241 268 9 corporations corporation NNS 42241 268 10 and and CC 42241 268 11 notaries notary NNS 42241 268 12 especially especially RB 42241 268 13 , , , 42241 268 14 consists consist VBZ 42241 268 15 simply simply RB 42241 268 16 of of IN 42241 268 17 an an DT 42241 268 18 impression impression NN 42241 268 19 made make VBN 42241 268 20 on on IN 42241 268 21 paper paper NN 42241 268 22 without without IN 42241 268 23 attaching attach VBG 42241 268 24 any any DT 42241 268 25 foreign foreign JJ 42241 268 26 substance substance NN 42241 268 27 whatever whatever WDT 42241 268 28 . . . 42241 269 1 Any any DT 42241 269 2 of of IN 42241 269 3 these these DT 42241 269 4 methods method NNS 42241 269 5 of of IN 42241 269 6 sealing seal VBG 42241 269 7 a a DT 42241 269 8 promise promise NN 42241 269 9 is be VBZ 42241 269 10 good good JJ 42241 269 11 . . . 42241 270 1 In in IN 42241 270 2 most most JJS 42241 270 3 States state NNS 42241 270 4 a a DT 42241 270 5 written write VBN 42241 270 6 or or CC 42241 270 7 printed print VBN 42241 270 8 scroll scroll NN 42241 270 9 with with IN 42241 270 10 the the DT 42241 270 11 letters letter NNS 42241 270 12 " " `` 42241 270 13 L. L. NNP 42241 270 14 S. S. NNP 42241 270 15 " " '' 42241 270 16 written write VBN 42241 270 17 or or CC 42241 270 18 printed print VBN 42241 270 19 within within IN 42241 270 20 , , , 42241 270 21 or or CC 42241 270 22 the the DT 42241 270 23 word word NN 42241 270 24 " " `` 42241 270 25 Seal Seal NNP 42241 270 26 " " '' 42241 270 27 written write VBN 42241 270 28 or or CC 42241 270 29 printed print VBN 42241 270 30 may may MD 42241 270 31 also also RB 42241 270 32 be be VB 42241 270 33 a a DT 42241 270 34 seal seal NN 42241 270 35 if if IN 42241 270 36 so so RB 42241 270 37 intended intended JJ 42241 270 38 . . . 42241 271 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 271 2 may may MD 42241 271 3 seem seem VB 42241 271 4 a a DT 42241 271 5 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 42241 271 6 formality formality NN 42241 271 7 for for IN 42241 271 8 the the DT 42241 271 9 law law NN 42241 271 10 to to TO 42241 271 11 attach attach VB 42241 271 12 importance importance NN 42241 271 13 to to IN 42241 271 14 this this DT 42241 271 15 lapping lap VBG 42241 271 16 a a DT 42241 271 17 wafer wafer NN 42241 271 18 and and CC 42241 271 19 attaching attach VBG 42241 271 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 271 21 to to IN 42241 271 22 the the DT 42241 271 23 end end NN 42241 271 24 of of IN 42241 271 25 a a DT 42241 271 26 writing writing NN 42241 271 27 . . . 42241 272 1 In in IN 42241 272 2 a a DT 42241 272 3 way way NN 42241 272 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 272 5 is be VBZ 42241 272 6 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 42241 272 7 , , , 42241 272 8 but but CC 42241 272 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 272 10 is be VBZ 42241 272 11 desirable desirable JJ 42241 272 12 to to TO 42241 272 13 have have VB 42241 272 14 some some DT 42241 272 15 method method NN 42241 272 16 by by IN 42241 272 17 which which WDT 42241 272 18 a a DT 42241 272 19 promise promise NN 42241 272 20 may may MD 42241 272 21 be be VB 42241 272 22 made make VBN 42241 272 23 binding binding JJ 42241 272 24 . . . 42241 273 1 One one CD 42241 273 2 method method NN 42241 273 3 , , , 42241 273 4 as as IN 42241 273 5 an an DT 42241 273 6 original original JJ 42241 273 7 question question NN 42241 273 8 , , , 42241 273 9 may may MD 42241 273 10 be be VB 42241 273 11 as as RB 42241 273 12 good good JJ 42241 273 13 as as IN 42241 273 14 another another DT 42241 273 15 so so RB 42241 273 16 long long RB 42241 273 17 as as IN 42241 273 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 273 19 is be VBZ 42241 273 20 an an DT 42241 273 21 easy easy JJ 42241 273 22 method method NN 42241 273 23 , , , 42241 273 24 and and CC 42241 273 25 attaching attach VBG 42241 273 26 a a DT 42241 273 27 seal seal NN 42241 273 28 is be VBZ 42241 273 29 an an DT 42241 273 30 easy easy JJ 42241 273 31 method method NN 42241 273 32 , , , 42241 273 33 and and CC 42241 273 34 one one CD 42241 273 35 which which WDT 42241 273 36 makes make VBZ 42241 273 37 it -PRON- PRP 42241 273 38 possible possible JJ 42241 273 39 to to TO 42241 273 40 make make VB 42241 273 41 a a DT 42241 273 42 promise promise NN 42241 273 43 binding bind VBG 42241 273 44 whenever whenever WRB 42241 273 45 you -PRON- PRP 42241 273 46 wish wish VBP 42241 273 47 . . . 42241 274 1 CHANGE CHANGE NNS 42241 274 2 BY by IN 42241 274 3 STATUTE STATUTE NNS 42241 274 4 OF of IN 42241 274 5 THE the DT 42241 274 6 LAW law NN 42241 274 7 AS as IN 42241 274 8 TO to IN 42241 274 9 SEALED seal VBN 42241 274 10 CONTRACTS.--There contracts.--there RB 42241 274 11 has have VBZ 42241 274 12 been be VBN 42241 274 13 in in IN 42241 274 14 this this DT 42241 274 15 country country NN 42241 274 16 a a DT 42241 274 17 certain certain JJ 42241 274 18 hostility hostility NN 42241 274 19 to to IN 42241 274 20 the the DT 42241 274 21 law law NN 42241 274 22 of of IN 42241 274 23 sealed seal VBN 42241 274 24 instruments instrument NNS 42241 274 25 . . . 42241 275 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 275 2 has have VBZ 42241 275 3 been be VBN 42241 275 4 thought think VBN 42241 275 5 , , , 42241 275 6 with with IN 42241 275 7 reason reason NN 42241 275 8 , , , 42241 275 9 that that IN 42241 275 10 some some DT 42241 275 11 of of IN 42241 275 12 the the DT 42241 275 13 rules rule NNS 42241 275 14 governing govern VBG 42241 275 15 contracts contract NNS 42241 275 16 under under IN 42241 275 17 seal seal NN 42241 275 18 have have VBP 42241 275 19 by by IN 42241 275 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 275 21 technicality technicality NN 42241 275 22 promoted promote VBN 42241 275 23 injustice injustice NN 42241 275 24 . . . 42241 276 1 This this DT 42241 276 2 has have VBZ 42241 276 3 certainly certainly RB 42241 276 4 been be VBN 42241 276 5 true true JJ 42241 276 6 of of IN 42241 276 7 an an DT 42241 276 8 old old JJ 42241 276 9 rule rule NN 42241 276 10 that that WDT 42241 276 11 contracts contract VBZ 42241 276 12 under under IN 42241 276 13 seal seal NN 42241 276 14 could could MD 42241 276 15 not not RB 42241 276 16 be be VB 42241 276 17 altered alter VBN 42241 276 18 or or CC 42241 276 19 discharged discharge VBN 42241 276 20 by by IN 42241 276 21 any any DT 42241 276 22 agreement agreement NN 42241 276 23 not not RB 42241 276 24 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 276 25 under under IN 42241 276 26 seal seal NN 42241 276 27 . . . 42241 277 1 The the DT 42241 277 2 rule rule NN 42241 277 3 , , , 42241 277 4 however however RB 42241 277 5 , , , 42241 277 6 that that IN 42241 277 7 a a DT 42241 277 8 seal seal NN 42241 277 9 avoids avoid VBZ 42241 277 10 the the DT 42241 277 11 necessity necessity NN 42241 277 12 of of IN 42241 277 13 consideration consideration NN 42241 277 14 is be VBZ 42241 277 15 a a DT 42241 277 16 desirable desirable JJ 42241 277 17 rule rule NN 42241 277 18 , , , 42241 277 19 since since IN 42241 277 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 277 21 is be VBZ 42241 277 22 important important JJ 42241 277 23 to to TO 42241 277 24 have have VB 42241 277 25 some some DT 42241 277 26 means mean NNS 42241 277 27 by by IN 42241 277 28 which which WDT 42241 277 29 those those DT 42241 277 30 who who WP 42241 277 31 so so RB 42241 277 32 intend intend VBP 42241 277 33 may may MD 42241 277 34 make make VB 42241 277 35 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 42241 277 36 promises promise NNS 42241 277 37 binding bind VBG 42241 277 38 . . . 42241 278 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 278 2 would would MD 42241 278 3 be be VB 42241 278 4 better well JJR 42241 278 5 then then RB 42241 278 6 to to TO 42241 278 7 abolish abolish VB 42241 278 8 undesirable undesirable JJ 42241 278 9 incidents incident NNS 42241 278 10 of of IN 42241 278 11 sealed seal VBN 42241 278 12 contracts contract NNS 42241 278 13 by by IN 42241 278 14 statute statute NN 42241 278 15 rather rather RB 42241 278 16 than than IN 42241 278 17 to to TO 42241 278 18 destroy destroy VB 42241 278 19 totally totally RB 42241 278 20 the the DT 42241 278 21 legal legal JJ 42241 278 22 effect effect NN 42241 278 23 of of IN 42241 278 24 a a DT 42241 278 25 seal seal NN 42241 278 26 . . . 42241 279 1 However however RB 42241 279 2 , , , 42241 279 3 in in IN 42241 279 4 many many JJ 42241 279 5 States state NNS 42241 279 6 the the DT 42241 279 7 distinction distinction NN 42241 279 8 between between IN 42241 279 9 sealed sealed JJ 42241 279 10 and and CC 42241 279 11 unsealed unsealed JJ 42241 279 12 contracts contract NNS 42241 279 13 is be VBZ 42241 279 14 totally totally RB 42241 279 15 abolished abolish VBN 42241 279 16 . . . 42241 280 1 In in IN 42241 280 2 a a DT 42241 280 3 number number NN 42241 280 4 of of IN 42241 280 5 other other JJ 42241 280 6 States state NNS 42241 280 7 the the DT 42241 280 8 common common JJ 42241 280 9 - - HYPH 42241 280 10 law law NN 42241 280 11 rule rule NN 42241 280 12 has have VBZ 42241 280 13 been be VBN 42241 280 14 changed change VBN 42241 280 15 by by IN 42241 280 16 the the DT 42241 280 17 enactment enactment NN 42241 280 18 of of IN 42241 280 19 statutory statutory JJ 42241 280 20 provisions provision NNS 42241 280 21 to to IN 42241 280 22 the the DT 42241 280 23 effect effect NN 42241 280 24 that that WDT 42241 280 25 sealed seal VBD 42241 280 26 contracts contract NNS 42241 280 27 shall shall MD 42241 280 28 be be VB 42241 280 29 presumed presume VBN 42241 280 30 to to TO 42241 280 31 have have VB 42241 280 32 been be VBN 42241 280 33 made make VBN 42241 280 34 for for IN 42241 280 35 a a DT 42241 280 36 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 280 37 consideration consideration NN 42241 280 38 , , , 42241 280 39 but but CC 42241 280 40 this this DT 42241 280 41 presumption presumption NN 42241 280 42 is be VBZ 42241 280 43 only only RB 42241 280 44 prima prima UH 42241 280 45 facie facie JJ 42241 280 46 , , , 42241 280 47 and and CC 42241 280 48 lack lack NN 42241 280 49 of of IN 42241 280 50 consideration consideration NN 42241 280 51 may may MD 42241 280 52 be be VB 42241 280 53 affirmatively affirmatively RB 42241 280 54 proved prove VBN 42241 280 55 , , , 42241 280 56 even even RB 42241 280 57 in in IN 42241 280 58 the the DT 42241 280 59 case case NN 42241 280 60 of of IN 42241 280 61 a a DT 42241 280 62 sealed seal VBN 42241 280 63 instrument instrument NN 42241 280 64 . . . 42241 281 1 And and CC 42241 281 2 under under IN 42241 281 3 such such JJ 42241 281 4 statutes statute NNS 42241 281 5 unsealed unsealed JJ 42241 281 6 contracts contract NNS 42241 281 7 remain remain VBP 42241 281 8 as as IN 42241 281 9 at at IN 42241 281 10 common common JJ 42241 281 11 law law NN 42241 281 12 , , , 42241 281 13 i. i. NNP 42241 281 14 e. e. NNP 42241 281 15 , , , 42241 281 16 the the DT 42241 281 17 burden burden NN 42241 281 18 of of IN 42241 281 19 proving prove VBG 42241 281 20 consideration consideration NN 42241 281 21 rests rest VBZ 42241 281 22 upon upon IN 42241 281 23 the the DT 42241 281 24 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 281 25 who who WP 42241 281 26 seeks seek VBZ 42241 281 27 to to TO 42241 281 28 enforce enforce VB 42241 281 29 such such PDT 42241 281 30 a a DT 42241 281 31 contract contract NN 42241 281 32 . . . 42241 282 1 REQUISITES requisite NNS 42241 282 2 OF of IN 42241 282 3 SIMPLE SIMPLE NNP 42241 282 4 CONTRACTS.--Sealed CONTRACTS.--Sealed NNP 42241 282 5 contracts contract NNS 42241 282 6 are be VBP 42241 282 7 comparatively comparatively RB 42241 282 8 easy easy JJ 42241 282 9 to to TO 42241 282 10 understand understand VB 42241 282 11 . . . 42241 283 1 Simple simple JJ 42241 283 2 contracts contract NNS 42241 283 3 , , , 42241 283 4 which which WDT 42241 283 5 are be VBP 42241 283 6 promises promise NNS 42241 283 7 made make VBN 42241 283 8 binding bind VBG 42241 283 9 by by IN 42241 283 10 virtue virtue NN 42241 283 11 of of IN 42241 283 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 283 13 substance substance NN 42241 283 14 rather rather RB 42241 283 15 than than IN 42241 283 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 283 17 form form NN 42241 283 18 , , , 42241 283 19 though though IN 42241 283 20 called call VBN 42241 283 21 simple simple NN 42241 283 22 , , , 42241 283 23 are be VBP 42241 283 24 more more RBR 42241 283 25 difficult difficult JJ 42241 283 26 to to TO 42241 283 27 understand understand VB 42241 283 28 , , , 42241 283 29 and and CC 42241 283 30 more more RBR 42241 283 31 complex complex JJ 42241 283 32 . . . 42241 284 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 284 2 are be VBP 42241 284 3 also also RB 42241 284 4 much much RB 42241 284 5 more more RBR 42241 284 6 common common JJ 42241 284 7 than than IN 42241 284 8 sealed seal VBN 42241 284 9 contracts contract NNS 42241 284 10 . . . 42241 285 1 A a DT 42241 285 2 simple simple JJ 42241 285 3 contract contract NN 42241 285 4 is be VBZ 42241 285 5 a a DT 42241 285 6 promise promise NN 42241 285 7 , , , 42241 285 8 or or CC 42241 285 9 promises promise NNS 42241 285 10 , , , 42241 285 11 to to TO 42241 285 12 which which WDT 42241 285 13 the the DT 42241 285 14 parties party NNS 42241 285 15 have have VBP 42241 285 16 assented assent VBN 42241 285 17 , , , 42241 285 18 and and CC 42241 285 19 for for IN 42241 285 20 which which WDT 42241 285 21 a a DT 42241 285 22 price price NN 42241 285 23 called call VBN 42241 285 24 consideration consideration NN 42241 285 25 has have VBZ 42241 285 26 been be VBN 42241 285 27 paid pay VBN 42241 285 28 . . . 42241 286 1 One one CD 42241 286 2 may may MD 42241 286 3 promise promise VB 42241 286 4 as as RB 42241 286 5 much much RB 42241 286 6 as as IN 42241 286 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 286 8 wishes wish VBZ 42241 286 9 , , , 42241 286 10 orally orally RB 42241 286 11 or or CC 42241 286 12 in in IN 42241 286 13 writing write VBG 42241 286 14 so so RB 42241 286 15 long long RB 42241 286 16 as as IN 42241 286 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 286 18 does do VBZ 42241 286 19 not not RB 42241 286 20 attach attach VB 42241 286 21 a a DT 42241 286 22 seal seal NN 42241 286 23 to to IN 42241 286 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 286 25 signature signature NN 42241 286 26 , , , 42241 286 27 and and CC 42241 286 28 then then RB 42241 286 29 say say VBP 42241 286 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 286 31 does do VBZ 42241 286 32 not not RB 42241 286 33 care care VB 42241 286 34 to to TO 42241 286 35 keep keep VB 42241 286 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 286 37 promise promise NN 42241 286 38 , , , 42241 286 39 unless unless IN 42241 286 40 he -PRON- PRP 42241 286 41 has have VBZ 42241 286 42 both both DT 42241 286 43 been be VBN 42241 286 44 paid pay VBN 42241 286 45 for for IN 42241 286 46 the the DT 42241 286 47 promise promise NN 42241 286 48 and and CC 42241 286 49 there there EX 42241 286 50 has have VBZ 42241 286 51 been be VBN 42241 286 52 an an DT 42241 286 53 assent assent NN 42241 286 54 by by IN 42241 286 55 the the DT 42241 286 56 promisor promisor NN 42241 286 57 and and CC 42241 286 58 promisee promisee NN 42241 286 59 to to IN 42241 286 60 the the DT 42241 286 61 terms term NNS 42241 286 62 of of IN 42241 286 63 the the DT 42241 286 64 transaction transaction NN 42241 286 65 . . . 42241 287 1 Mutual mutual JJ 42241 287 2 assent assent NN 42241 287 3 and and CC 42241 287 4 consideration consideration NN 42241 287 5 are be VBP 42241 287 6 , , , 42241 287 7 then then RB 42241 287 8 , , , 42241 287 9 the the DT 42241 287 10 requisites requisite NNS 42241 287 11 of of IN 42241 287 12 simple simple JJ 42241 287 13 contracts contract NNS 42241 287 14 . . . 42241 288 1 INTENT intent JJ 42241 288 2 TO to IN 42241 288 3 CONTRACT.--In CONTRACT.--In NNP 42241 288 4 the the DT 42241 288 5 law law NN 42241 288 6 of of IN 42241 288 7 contracts contract NNS 42241 288 8 , , , 42241 288 9 intention intention NN 42241 288 10 , , , 42241 288 11 as as IN 42241 288 12 we -PRON- PRP 42241 288 13 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 288 14 understand understand VBP 42241 288 15 that that DT 42241 288 16 term term NN 42241 288 17 , , , 42241 288 18 plays play VBZ 42241 288 19 little little JJ 42241 288 20 part part NN 42241 288 21 . . . 42241 289 1 In in IN 42241 289 2 fact fact NN 42241 289 3 , , , 42241 289 4 the the DT 42241 289 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 289 6 Court Court NNP 42241 289 7 of of IN 42241 289 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 42241 289 9 , , , 42241 289 10 in in IN 42241 289 11 the the DT 42241 289 12 case case NN 42241 289 13 of of IN 42241 289 14 Davidson Davidson NNP 42241 289 15 vs. vs. IN 42241 289 16 Holden Holden NNP 42241 289 17 , , , 42241 289 18 55 55 CD 42241 289 19 Conn. Connecticut NNP 42241 289 20 103 103 CD 42241 289 21 , , , 42241 289 22 said say VBD 42241 289 23 : : : 42241 289 24 " " `` 42241 289 25 It -PRON- PRP 42241 289 26 is be VBZ 42241 289 27 of of IN 42241 289 28 no no DT 42241 289 29 legal legal JJ 42241 289 30 significance significance NN 42241 289 31 that that IN 42241 289 32 the the DT 42241 289 33 defendants defendant NNS 42241 289 34 did do VBD 42241 289 35 not not RB 42241 289 36 intend intend VB 42241 289 37 to to TO 42241 289 38 be be VB 42241 289 39 individually individually RB 42241 289 40 liable liable JJ 42241 289 41 , , , 42241 289 42 or or CC 42241 289 43 that that IN 42241 289 44 they -PRON- PRP 42241 289 45 did do VBD 42241 289 46 not not RB 42241 289 47 know know VB 42241 289 48 or or CC 42241 289 49 believe believe VB 42241 289 50 that that IN 42241 289 51 as as IN 42241 289 52 a a DT 42241 289 53 matter matter NN 42241 289 54 of of IN 42241 289 55 law law NN 42241 289 56 they -PRON- PRP 42241 289 57 would would MD 42241 289 58 be be VB 42241 289 59 . . . 42241 289 60 " " '' 42241 290 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 290 2 is be VBZ 42241 290 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 290 4 overt overt JJ 42241 290 5 acts act NNS 42241 290 6 that that WDT 42241 290 7 count count VBP 42241 290 8 in in IN 42241 290 9 contracts contract NNS 42241 290 10 . . . 42241 291 1 Or or CC 42241 291 2 shall shall MD 42241 291 3 we -PRON- PRP 42241 291 4 put put VB 42241 291 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 291 6 this this DT 42241 291 7 way way NN 42241 291 8 : : : 42241 291 9 In in IN 42241 291 10 the the DT 42241 291 11 eyes eye NNS 42241 291 12 of of IN 42241 291 13 the the DT 42241 291 14 law law NN 42241 291 15 overt overt NN 42241 291 16 acts act VBZ 42241 291 17 manifest manif JJS 42241 291 18 legal legal JJ 42241 291 19 intention intention NN 42241 291 20 . . . 42241 292 1 A a DT 42241 292 2 says say VBZ 42241 292 3 to to IN 42241 292 4 B b NN 42241 292 5 : : : 42241 292 6 " " `` 42241 292 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 292 8 will will MD 42241 292 9 sell sell VB 42241 292 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 292 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 292 12 watch watch NN 42241 292 13 for for IN 42241 292 14 $ $ $ 42241 292 15 25 25 CD 42241 292 16 , , , 42241 292 17 and and CC 42241 292 18 you -PRON- PRP 42241 292 19 may may MD 42241 292 20 have have VB 42241 292 21 until until IN 42241 292 22 9 9 CD 42241 292 23 o'clock o'clock NN 42241 292 24 to to IN 42241 292 25 - - HYPH 42241 292 26 morrow morrow NN 42241 292 27 morning morning NN 42241 292 28 to to TO 42241 292 29 decide decide VB 42241 292 30 . . . 42241 292 31 " " '' 42241 293 1 A a DT 42241 293 2 meets meet VBZ 42241 293 3 B B NNP 42241 293 4 the the DT 42241 293 5 next next JJ 42241 293 6 noon noon NN 42241 293 7 and and CC 42241 293 8 says say VBZ 42241 293 9 to to IN 42241 293 10 him -PRON- PRP 42241 293 11 : : : 42241 293 12 " " `` 42241 293 13 I -PRON- PRP 42241 293 14 am be VBP 42241 293 15 sorry sorry JJ 42241 293 16 you -PRON- PRP 42241 293 17 did do VBD 42241 293 18 not not RB 42241 293 19 take take VB 42241 293 20 the the DT 42241 293 21 watch watch NN 42241 293 22 . . . 42241 294 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 294 2 was be VBD 42241 294 3 a a DT 42241 294 4 bargain bargain NN 42241 294 5 . . . 42241 294 6 " " '' 42241 295 1 B b NN 42241 295 2 replies reply VBZ 42241 295 3 : : : 42241 295 4 " " `` 42241 295 5 Here here RB 42241 295 6 is be VBZ 42241 295 7 the the DT 42241 295 8 price price NN 42241 295 9 , , , 42241 295 10 I -PRON- PRP 42241 295 11 will will MD 42241 295 12 take take VB 42241 295 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 295 14 . . . 42241 296 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 296 2 intended intend VBD 42241 296 3 to to TO 42241 296 4 call call VB 42241 296 5 you -PRON- PRP 42241 296 6 this this DT 42241 296 7 morning morning NN 42241 296 8 but but CC 42241 296 9 have have VBP 42241 296 10 been be VBN 42241 296 11 so so RB 42241 296 12 busy busy JJ 42241 296 13 I -PRON- PRP 42241 296 14 did do VBD 42241 296 15 not not RB 42241 296 16 have have VB 42241 296 17 an an DT 42241 296 18 opportunity opportunity NN 42241 296 19 to to TO 42241 296 20 do do VB 42241 296 21 so so RB 42241 296 22 . . . 42241 297 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 297 2 told tell VBD 42241 297 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 297 4 wife wife NN 42241 297 5 last last JJ 42241 297 6 night night NN 42241 297 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 297 8 was be VBD 42241 297 9 going go VBG 42241 297 10 to to TO 42241 297 11 accept accept VB 42241 297 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 297 13 offer offer NN 42241 297 14 and and CC 42241 297 15 I -PRON- PRP 42241 297 16 can can MD 42241 297 17 produce produce VB 42241 297 18 five five CD 42241 297 19 witnesses witness NNS 42241 297 20 who who WP 42241 297 21 were be VBD 42241 297 22 in in IN 42241 297 23 the the DT 42241 297 24 room room NN 42241 297 25 and and CC 42241 297 26 heard hear VBD 42241 297 27 me -PRON- PRP 42241 297 28 say say VB 42241 297 29 so so RB 42241 297 30 . . . 42241 297 31 " " '' 42241 298 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 298 2 is be VBZ 42241 298 3 , , , 42241 298 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 298 5 , , , 42241 298 6 no no DT 42241 298 7 contract contract NN 42241 298 8 , , , 42241 298 9 for for IN 42241 298 10 , , , 42241 298 11 as as IN 42241 298 12 has have VBZ 42241 298 13 been be VBN 42241 298 14 said say VBN 42241 298 15 , , , 42241 298 16 quoting quote VBG 42241 298 17 from from IN 42241 298 18 an an DT 42241 298 19 old old JJ 42241 298 20 English english JJ 42241 298 21 case case NN 42241 298 22 , , , 42241 298 23 " " `` 42241 298 24 It -PRON- PRP 42241 298 25 is be VBZ 42241 298 26 trite trite NNP 42241 298 27 learning learn VBG 42241 298 28 , , , 42241 298 29 that that IN 42241 298 30 the the DT 42241 298 31 thought thought NN 42241 298 32 of of IN 42241 298 33 man man NN 42241 298 34 is be VBZ 42241 298 35 not not RB 42241 298 36 tryable tryable JJ 42241 298 37 , , , 42241 298 38 for for IN 42241 298 39 the the DT 42241 298 40 devil devil NN 42241 298 41 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 298 42 knows know VBZ 42241 298 43 not not RB 42241 298 44 the the DT 42241 298 45 thought thought NN 42241 298 46 of of IN 42241 298 47 man man NN 42241 298 48 . . . 42241 298 49 " " '' 42241 299 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 42241 299 2 there there EX 42241 299 3 may may MD 42241 299 4 be be VB 42241 299 5 the the DT 42241 299 6 overt overt JJ 42241 299 7 act act NN 42241 299 8 and and CC 42241 299 9 still still RB 42241 299 10 no no DT 42241 299 11 contract contract NN 42241 299 12 , , , 42241 299 13 although although IN 42241 299 14 the the DT 42241 299 15 mere mere JJ 42241 299 16 formalities formality NNS 42241 299 17 of of IN 42241 299 18 contract contract NN 42241 299 19 may may MD 42241 299 20 have have VB 42241 299 21 taken take VBN 42241 299 22 place place NN 42241 299 23 . . . 42241 300 1 The the DT 42241 300 2 facts fact NNS 42241 300 3 in in IN 42241 300 4 the the DT 42241 300 5 case case NN 42241 300 6 of of IN 42241 300 7 McClurg McClurg NNP 42241 300 8 v. v. IN 42241 300 9 Terry Terry NNP 42241 300 10 , , , 42241 300 11 21 21 CD 42241 300 12 New New NNP 42241 300 13 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 300 14 Equity Equity NNP 42241 300 15 225 225 CD 42241 300 16 , , , 42241 300 17 were be VBD 42241 300 18 as as IN 42241 300 19 follows follow VBZ 42241 300 20 : : : 42241 300 21 The the DT 42241 300 22 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 300 23 was be VBD 42241 300 24 an an DT 42241 300 25 infant infant NN 42241 300 26 nineteen nineteen CD 42241 300 27 years year NNS 42241 300 28 of of IN 42241 300 29 age age NN 42241 300 30 , , , 42241 300 31 and and CC 42241 300 32 had have VBD 42241 300 33 returned return VBN 42241 300 34 late late RB 42241 300 35 in in IN 42241 300 36 the the DT 42241 300 37 evening evening NN 42241 300 38 to to IN 42241 300 39 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 300 40 City City NNP 42241 300 41 , , , 42241 300 42 from from IN 42241 300 43 an an DT 42241 300 44 excursion excursion NN 42241 300 45 , , , 42241 300 46 with with IN 42241 300 47 the the DT 42241 300 48 defendant defendant NN 42241 300 49 and and CC 42241 300 50 a a DT 42241 300 51 number number NN 42241 300 52 of of IN 42241 300 53 young young JJ 42241 300 54 friends friend NNS 42241 300 55 , , , 42241 300 56 among among IN 42241 300 57 whom whom WP 42241 300 58 was be VBD 42241 300 59 a a DT 42241 300 60 justice justice NN 42241 300 61 of of IN 42241 300 62 the the DT 42241 300 63 peace peace NN 42241 300 64 , , , 42241 300 65 and and CC 42241 300 66 all all DT 42241 300 67 being be VBG 42241 300 68 in in IN 42241 300 69 good good JJ 42241 300 70 spirits spirit NNS 42241 300 71 , , , 42241 300 72 excited excite VBN 42241 300 73 by by IN 42241 300 74 the the DT 42241 300 75 excursion excursion NN 42241 300 76 , , , 42241 300 77 the the DT 42241 300 78 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 300 79 in in IN 42241 300 80 jest jest NNP 42241 300 81 challenged challenge VBD 42241 300 82 the the DT 42241 300 83 defendant defendant NN 42241 300 84 to to TO 42241 300 85 be be VB 42241 300 86 married married JJ 42241 300 87 to to IN 42241 300 88 her -PRON- PRP 42241 300 89 on on IN 42241 300 90 the the DT 42241 300 91 spot spot NN 42241 300 92 ; ; : 42241 300 93 he -PRON- PRP 42241 300 94 in in IN 42241 300 95 the the DT 42241 300 96 same same JJ 42241 300 97 spirit spirit NN 42241 300 98 accepted accept VBD 42241 300 99 the the DT 42241 300 100 challenge challenge NN 42241 300 101 , , , 42241 300 102 and and CC 42241 300 103 the the DT 42241 300 104 justice justice NN 42241 300 105 , , , 42241 300 106 at at IN 42241 300 107 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 300 108 request request NN 42241 300 109 , , , 42241 300 110 performed perform VBD 42241 300 111 the the DT 42241 300 112 ceremony ceremony NN 42241 300 113 , , , 42241 300 114 they -PRON- PRP 42241 300 115 making make VBG 42241 300 116 the the DT 42241 300 117 proper proper JJ 42241 300 118 responses response NNS 42241 300 119 . . . 42241 301 1 The the DT 42241 301 2 ceremony ceremony NN 42241 301 3 was be VBD 42241 301 4 in in IN 42241 301 5 the the DT 42241 301 6 usual usual JJ 42241 301 7 and and CC 42241 301 8 proper proper JJ 42241 301 9 form form NN 42241 301 10 , , , 42241 301 11 the the DT 42241 301 12 justice justice NN 42241 301 13 doubting doubt VBG 42241 301 14 whether whether IN 42241 301 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 301 16 was be VBD 42241 301 17 in in IN 42241 301 18 earnest earnest JJ 42241 301 19 or or CC 42241 301 20 not not RB 42241 301 21 . . . 42241 302 1 The the DT 42241 302 2 defendant defendant NN 42241 302 3 escorted escort VBD 42241 302 4 the the DT 42241 302 5 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 302 6 to to IN 42241 302 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 302 8 home home NN 42241 302 9 , , , 42241 302 10 and and CC 42241 302 11 left leave VBD 42241 302 12 her -PRON- PRP 42241 302 13 there there RB 42241 302 14 as as IN 42241 302 15 usual usual JJ 42241 302 16 on on IN 42241 302 17 occasions occasion NNS 42241 302 18 of of IN 42241 302 19 such such JJ 42241 302 20 excursions excursion NNS 42241 302 21 ; ; : 42241 302 22 both both DT 42241 302 23 acted act VBD 42241 302 24 and and CC 42241 302 25 treated treat VBD 42241 302 26 the the DT 42241 302 27 matter matter NN 42241 302 28 as as IN 42241 302 29 if if IN 42241 302 30 no no DT 42241 302 31 ceremony ceremony NN 42241 302 32 had have VBD 42241 302 33 taken take VBN 42241 302 34 place place NN 42241 302 35 . . . 42241 303 1 In in IN 42241 303 2 deciding decide VBG 42241 303 3 the the DT 42241 303 4 case case NN 42241 303 5 , , , 42241 303 6 the the DT 42241 303 7 court court NN 42241 303 8 said say VBD 42241 303 9 : : : 42241 303 10 " " `` 42241 303 11 In in IN 42241 303 12 this this DT 42241 303 13 case case NN 42241 303 14 the the DT 42241 303 15 evidence evidence NN 42241 303 16 is be VBZ 42241 303 17 clear clear JJ 42241 303 18 that that IN 42241 303 19 no no DT 42241 303 20 marriage marriage NN 42241 303 21 was be VBD 42241 303 22 intended intend VBN 42241 303 23 by by IN 42241 303 24 either either DT 42241 303 25 party party NN 42241 303 26 ; ; : 42241 303 27 that that IN 42241 303 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 303 29 was be VBD 42241 303 30 a a DT 42241 303 31 mere mere JJ 42241 303 32 jest jest NN 42241 303 33 got get VBD 42241 303 34 up up RP 42241 303 35 in in IN 42241 303 36 the the DT 42241 303 37 exuberance exuberance NN 42241 303 38 of of IN 42241 303 39 spirits spirit NNS 42241 303 40 to to TO 42241 303 41 amuse amuse VB 42241 303 42 the the DT 42241 303 43 company company NN 42241 303 44 and and CC 42241 303 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 303 46 . . . 42241 304 1 If if IN 42241 304 2 this this DT 42241 304 3 is be VBZ 42241 304 4 so so RB 42241 304 5 , , , 42241 304 6 there there EX 42241 304 7 was be VBD 42241 304 8 no no DT 42241 304 9 marriage marriage NN 42241 304 10 . . . 42241 304 11 " " '' 42241 305 1 The the DT 42241 305 2 overt overt JJ 42241 305 3 act act NN 42241 305 4 of of IN 42241 305 5 the the DT 42241 305 6 parties party NNS 42241 305 7 manifested manifest VBD 42241 305 8 no no DT 42241 305 9 legal legal JJ 42241 305 10 intention intention NN 42241 305 11 to to TO 42241 305 12 be be VB 42241 305 13 married marry VBN 42241 305 14 . . . 42241 306 1 Should Should MD 42241 306 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 306 3 change change VB 42241 306 4 the the DT 42241 306 5 facts fact NNS 42241 306 6 in in IN 42241 306 7 the the DT 42241 306 8 following following JJ 42241 306 9 way way NN 42241 306 10 , , , 42241 306 11 the the DT 42241 306 12 court court NN 42241 306 13 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 306 14 would would MD 42241 306 15 have have VB 42241 306 16 held hold VBN 42241 306 17 a a DT 42241 306 18 valid valid JJ 42241 306 19 marriage marriage NN 42241 306 20 : : : 42241 306 21 If if IN 42241 306 22 , , , 42241 306 23 after after IN 42241 306 24 the the DT 42241 306 25 parties party NNS 42241 306 26 had have VBD 42241 306 27 gone go VBN 42241 306 28 through through IN 42241 306 29 the the DT 42241 306 30 marriage marriage NN 42241 306 31 ceremony ceremony NN 42241 306 32 , , , 42241 306 33 as as IN 42241 306 34 recited recite VBN 42241 306 35 , , , 42241 306 36 they -PRON- PRP 42241 306 37 went go VBD 42241 306 38 on on IN 42241 306 39 a a DT 42241 306 40 two two CD 42241 306 41 weeks week NNS 42241 306 42 ' ' POS 42241 306 43 honeymoon honeymoon NN 42241 306 44 , , , 42241 306 45 and and CC 42241 306 46 on on IN 42241 306 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 306 48 return return NN 42241 306 49 lived live VBD 42241 306 50 together together RB 42241 306 51 as as IN 42241 306 52 man man NN 42241 306 53 and and CC 42241 306 54 wife wife NN 42241 306 55 for for IN 42241 306 56 a a DT 42241 306 57 month month NN 42241 306 58 and and CC 42241 306 59 then then RB 42241 306 60 suddenly suddenly RB 42241 306 61 decided decide VBD 42241 306 62 to to TO 42241 306 63 call call VB 42241 306 64 the the DT 42241 306 65 marriage marriage NN 42241 306 66 off off RP 42241 306 67 , , , 42241 306 68 on on IN 42241 306 69 the the DT 42241 306 70 ground ground NN 42241 306 71 that that IN 42241 306 72 it -PRON- PRP 42241 306 73 was be VBD 42241 306 74 a a DT 42241 306 75 joke joke NN 42241 306 76 and and CC 42241 306 77 they -PRON- PRP 42241 306 78 did do VBD 42241 306 79 not not RB 42241 306 80 intend intend VB 42241 306 81 the the DT 42241 306 82 ceremony ceremony NN 42241 306 83 to to TO 42241 306 84 be be VB 42241 306 85 binding bind VBG 42241 306 86 , , , 42241 306 87 regardless regardless RB 42241 306 88 of of IN 42241 306 89 what what WP 42241 306 90 they -PRON- PRP 42241 306 91 said say VBD 42241 306 92 as as IN 42241 306 93 to to IN 42241 306 94 the the DT 42241 306 95 transaction transaction NN 42241 306 96 , , , 42241 306 97 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 306 98 overt overt JJ 42241 306 99 acts act NNS 42241 306 100 would would MD 42241 306 101 be be VB 42241 306 102 taken take VBN 42241 306 103 by by IN 42241 306 104 the the DT 42241 306 105 court court NN 42241 306 106 as as IN 42241 306 107 showing show VBG 42241 306 108 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 306 109 real real JJ 42241 306 110 legal legal JJ 42241 306 111 intention intention NN 42241 306 112 at at IN 42241 306 113 the the DT 42241 306 114 time time NN 42241 306 115 the the DT 42241 306 116 ceremony ceremony NN 42241 306 117 was be VBD 42241 306 118 entered enter VBN 42241 306 119 into into IN 42241 306 120 . . . 42241 307 1 One one CD 42241 307 2 more more JJR 42241 307 3 illustration illustration NN 42241 307 4 : : : 42241 307 5 When when WRB 42241 307 6 leaving leave VBG 42241 307 7 the the DT 42241 307 8 class class NN 42241 307 9 tonight tonight NN 42241 307 10 , , , 42241 307 11 there there EX 42241 307 12 is be VBZ 42241 307 13 a a DT 42241 307 14 sudden sudden JJ 42241 307 15 downpour downpour NN 42241 307 16 of of IN 42241 307 17 rain rain NN 42241 307 18 , , , 42241 307 19 and and CC 42241 307 20 the the DT 42241 307 21 instructor instructor NN 42241 307 22 remarks remark VBZ 42241 307 23 : : : 42241 307 24 " " `` 42241 307 25 I -PRON- PRP 42241 307 26 will will MD 42241 307 27 give give VB 42241 307 28 ten ten CD 42241 307 29 dollars dollar NNS 42241 307 30 for for IN 42241 307 31 an an DT 42241 307 32 umbrella umbrella NN 42241 307 33 . . . 42241 307 34 " " '' 42241 308 1 A a DT 42241 308 2 student student NN 42241 308 3 offers offer VBZ 42241 308 4 an an DT 42241 308 5 umbrella umbrella NN 42241 308 6 and and CC 42241 308 7 claims claim VBZ 42241 308 8 the the DT 42241 308 9 money money NN 42241 308 10 . . . 42241 309 1 Here here RB 42241 309 2 is be VBZ 42241 309 3 an an DT 42241 309 4 overt overt JJ 42241 309 5 act act NN 42241 309 6 , , , 42241 309 7 but but CC 42241 309 8 a a DT 42241 309 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 309 10 person person NN 42241 309 11 would would MD 42241 309 12 not not RB 42241 309 13 take take VB 42241 309 14 the the DT 42241 309 15 words word NNS 42241 309 16 used use VBN 42241 309 17 literally literally RB 42241 309 18 . . . 42241 310 1 Generally generally RB 42241 310 2 speaking speak VBG 42241 310 3 , , , 42241 310 4 agreements agreement NNS 42241 310 5 made make VBD 42241 310 6 jokingly jokingly RB 42241 310 7 and and CC 42241 310 8 social social JJ 42241 310 9 agreements agreement NNS 42241 310 10 confer confer VBP 42241 310 11 no no DT 42241 310 12 contractual contractual JJ 42241 310 13 rights right NNS 42241 310 14 . . . 42241 311 1 OFFER offer NN 42241 311 2 AND and CC 42241 311 3 ACCEPTANCE.--The acceptance.--the JJ 42241 311 4 usual usual JJ 42241 311 5 way way NN 42241 311 6 that that WDT 42241 311 7 mutual mutual JJ 42241 311 8 assent assent NN 42241 311 9 is be VBZ 42241 311 10 manifested manifest VBN 42241 311 11 is be VBZ 42241 311 12 by by IN 42241 311 13 an an DT 42241 311 14 offer offer NN 42241 311 15 and and CC 42241 311 16 an an DT 42241 311 17 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 311 18 of of IN 42241 311 19 the the DT 42241 311 20 offer offer NN 42241 311 21 . . . 42241 312 1 Two two CD 42241 312 2 persons person NNS 42241 312 3 are be VBP 42241 312 4 not not RB 42241 312 5 likely likely JJ 42241 312 6 to to TO 42241 312 7 express express VB 42241 312 8 at at IN 42241 312 9 the the DT 42241 312 10 identical identical JJ 42241 312 11 minute minute NN 42241 312 12 the the DT 42241 312 13 same same JJ 42241 312 14 proposition proposition NN 42241 312 15 . . . 42241 313 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 313 2 is be VBZ 42241 313 3 as as IN 42241 313 4 a a DT 42241 313 5 practical practical JJ 42241 313 6 matter matter NN 42241 313 7 , , , 42241 313 8 then then RB 42241 313 9 , , , 42241 313 10 essential essential JJ 42241 313 11 that that IN 42241 313 12 one one PRP 42241 313 13 should should MD 42241 313 14 make make VB 42241 313 15 a a DT 42241 313 16 proposition proposition NN 42241 313 17 , , , 42241 313 18 and and CC 42241 313 19 if if IN 42241 313 20 a a DT 42241 313 21 contract contract NN 42241 313 22 is be VBZ 42241 313 23 to to TO 42241 313 24 be be VB 42241 313 25 made make VBN 42241 313 26 , , , 42241 313 27 that that IN 42241 313 28 the the DT 42241 313 29 other other JJ 42241 313 30 should should MD 42241 313 31 assent assent VB 42241 313 32 to to IN 42241 313 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 313 34 . . . 42241 314 1 An an DT 42241 314 2 offer offer NN 42241 314 3 may may MD 42241 314 4 be be VB 42241 314 5 made make VBN 42241 314 6 to to IN 42241 314 7 one one CD 42241 314 8 or or CC 42241 314 9 more more RBR 42241 314 10 specified specified JJ 42241 314 11 persons person NNS 42241 314 12 , , , 42241 314 13 or or CC 42241 314 14 to to IN 42241 314 15 anyone anyone NN 42241 314 16 whomsoever whomsoever NN 42241 314 17 who who WP 42241 314 18 will will MD 42241 314 19 do do VB 42241 314 20 what what WP 42241 314 21 the the DT 42241 314 22 offer offer NN 42241 314 23 requests request VBZ 42241 314 24 , , , 42241 314 25 as as IN 42241 314 26 in in IN 42241 314 27 case case NN 42241 314 28 of of IN 42241 314 29 an an DT 42241 314 30 offer offer NN 42241 314 31 of of IN 42241 314 32 a a DT 42241 314 33 reward reward NN 42241 314 34 . . . 42241 315 1 An an DT 42241 315 2 offer offer NN 42241 315 3 is be VBZ 42241 315 4 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 315 5 a a DT 42241 315 6 promise promise NN 42241 315 7 , , , 42241 315 8 but but CC 42241 315 9 is be VBZ 42241 315 10 a a DT 42241 315 11 promise promise NN 42241 315 12 conditional conditional JJ 42241 315 13 on on IN 42241 315 14 the the DT 42241 315 15 payment payment NN 42241 315 16 of of IN 42241 315 17 a a DT 42241 315 18 consideration consideration NN 42241 315 19 or or CC 42241 315 20 return return VB 42241 315 21 for for IN 42241 315 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 315 23 either either CC 42241 315 24 by by IN 42241 315 25 some some DT 42241 315 26 act act NN 42241 315 27 or or CC 42241 315 28 some some DT 42241 315 29 promise promise NN 42241 315 30 from from IN 42241 315 31 the the DT 42241 315 32 other other JJ 42241 315 33 party party NN 42241 315 34 . . . 42241 316 1 According accord VBG 42241 316 2 as as IN 42241 316 3 the the DT 42241 316 4 offer offer NN 42241 316 5 asks ask VBZ 42241 316 6 for for IN 42241 316 7 an an DT 42241 316 8 act act NN 42241 316 9 or or CC 42241 316 10 a a DT 42241 316 11 promise promise NN 42241 316 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 316 13 will will MD 42241 316 14 fall fall VB 42241 316 15 into into IN 42241 316 16 one one CD 42241 316 17 or or CC 42241 316 18 the the DT 42241 316 19 other other JJ 42241 316 20 of of IN 42241 316 21 the the DT 42241 316 22 two two CD 42241 316 23 great great JJ 42241 316 24 divisions division NNS 42241 316 25 of of IN 42241 316 26 simple simple JJ 42241 316 27 contracts contract NNS 42241 316 28 ; ; : 42241 316 29 one one CD 42241 316 30 kind kind NN 42241 316 31 is be VBZ 42241 316 32 called call VBN 42241 316 33 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 316 34 ( ( -LRB- 42241 316 35 meaning mean VBG 42241 316 36 one one CD 42241 316 37 - - HYPH 42241 316 38 sided sided JJ 42241 316 39 ) ) -RRB- 42241 316 40 , , , 42241 316 41 that that RB 42241 316 42 is is RB 42241 316 43 , , , 42241 316 44 a a DT 42241 316 45 promise promise NN 42241 316 46 only only RB 42241 316 47 on on IN 42241 316 48 one one CD 42241 316 49 side side NN 42241 316 50 ; ; : 42241 316 51 the the DT 42241 316 52 other other JJ 42241 316 53 is be VBZ 42241 316 54 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 316 55 , , , 42241 316 56 a a DT 42241 316 57 promise promise NN 42241 316 58 on on IN 42241 316 59 each each DT 42241 316 60 side side NN 42241 316 61 . . . 42241 317 1 ILLUSTRATIONS.--Let illustrations.--let UH 42241 317 2 us -PRON- PRP 42241 317 3 give give VBP 42241 317 4 illustrations illustration NNS 42241 317 5 of of IN 42241 317 6 these these DT 42241 317 7 contracts contract NNS 42241 317 8 . . . 42241 318 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 318 2 say say VBP 42241 318 3 to to IN 42241 318 4 John John NNP 42241 318 5 : : : 42241 318 6 " " `` 42241 318 7 We -PRON- PRP 42241 318 8 will will MD 42241 318 9 promise promise VB 42241 318 10 to to TO 42241 318 11 give give VB 42241 318 12 you -PRON- PRP 42241 318 13 , , , 42241 318 14 John John NNP 42241 318 15 , , , 42241 318 16 $ $ $ 42241 318 17 100 100 CD 42241 318 18 if if IN 42241 318 19 you -PRON- PRP 42241 318 20 will will MD 42241 318 21 do do VB 42241 318 22 a a DT 42241 318 23 specified specify VBN 42241 318 24 piece piece NN 42241 318 25 of of IN 42241 318 26 work work NN 42241 318 27 . . . 42241 318 28 " " '' 42241 319 1 That that DT 42241 319 2 is be VBZ 42241 319 3 a a DT 42241 319 4 proposal proposal NN 42241 319 5 to to TO 42241 319 6 make make VB 42241 319 7 an an DT 42241 319 8 exchange exchange NN 42241 319 9 of of IN 42241 319 10 the the DT 42241 319 11 work work NN 42241 319 12 for for IN 42241 319 13 the the DT 42241 319 14 money money NN 42241 319 15 in in IN 42241 319 16 a a DT 42241 319 17 sense sense NN 42241 319 18 , , , 42241 319 19 but but CC 42241 319 20 more more RBR 42241 319 21 exactly exactly RB 42241 319 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 319 23 is be VBZ 42241 319 24 an an DT 42241 319 25 offer offer NN 42241 319 26 to to TO 42241 319 27 exchange exchange VB 42241 319 28 an an DT 42241 319 29 agreement agreement NN 42241 319 30 to to TO 42241 319 31 give give VB 42241 319 32 the the DT 42241 319 33 money money NN 42241 319 34 in in IN 42241 319 35 return return NN 42241 319 36 for for IN 42241 319 37 the the DT 42241 319 38 work work NN 42241 319 39 . . . 42241 320 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 320 2 are be VBP 42241 320 3 not not RB 42241 320 4 saying say VBG 42241 320 5 to to IN 42241 320 6 John John NNP 42241 320 7 : : : 42241 320 8 " " `` 42241 320 9 If if IN 42241 320 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 320 11 will will MD 42241 320 12 agree agree VB 42241 320 13 or or CC 42241 320 14 promise promise VB 42241 320 15 to to TO 42241 320 16 do do VB 42241 320 17 that that DT 42241 320 18 work work NN 42241 320 19 we -PRON- PRP 42241 320 20 will will MD 42241 320 21 promise promise VB 42241 320 22 to to TO 42241 320 23 give give VB 42241 320 24 you -PRON- PRP 42241 320 25 the the DT 42241 320 26 money money NN 42241 320 27 . . . 42241 320 28 " " '' 42241 321 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 321 2 are be VBP 42241 321 3 saying say VBG 42241 321 4 that that IN 42241 321 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 321 6 will will MD 42241 321 7 give give VB 42241 321 8 him -PRON- PRP 42241 321 9 the the DT 42241 321 10 money money NN 42241 321 11 if if IN 42241 321 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 321 13 actually actually RB 42241 321 14 does do VBZ 42241 321 15 the the DT 42241 321 16 work work NN 42241 321 17 . . . 42241 322 1 That that DT 42241 322 2 offer offer NN 42241 322 3 requires require VBZ 42241 322 4 the the DT 42241 322 5 actual actual JJ 42241 322 6 doing doing NN 42241 322 7 of of IN 42241 322 8 the the DT 42241 322 9 work work NN 42241 322 10 before before IN 42241 322 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 322 12 is be VBZ 42241 322 13 binding bind VBG 42241 322 14 . . . 42241 323 1 Until until IN 42241 323 2 then then RB 42241 323 3 the the DT 42241 323 4 price price NN 42241 323 5 requested request VBD 42241 323 6 for for IN 42241 323 7 the the DT 42241 323 8 promise promise NN 42241 323 9 has have VBZ 42241 323 10 not not RB 42241 323 11 been be VBN 42241 323 12 paid pay VBN 42241 323 13 . . . 42241 324 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 324 2 is be VBZ 42241 324 3 an an DT 42241 324 4 offer offer NN 42241 324 5 of of IN 42241 324 6 a a DT 42241 324 7 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 324 8 contract contract NN 42241 324 9 . . . 42241 325 1 Again again RB 42241 325 2 , , , 42241 325 3 when when WRB 42241 325 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 325 5 say say VBP 42241 325 6 to to IN 42241 325 7 a a DT 42241 325 8 man man NN 42241 325 9 : : : 42241 325 10 " " `` 42241 325 11 If if IN 42241 325 12 you -PRON- PRP 42241 325 13 will will MD 42241 325 14 spade spade VB 42241 325 15 up up RP 42241 325 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 325 17 garden garden NN 42241 325 18 we -PRON- PRP 42241 325 19 will will MD 42241 325 20 pay pay VB 42241 325 21 you -PRON- PRP 42241 325 22 $ $ $ 42241 325 23 2 2 CD 42241 325 24 a a DT 42241 325 25 day day NN 42241 325 26 , , , 42241 325 27 " " `` 42241 325 28 we -PRON- PRP 42241 325 29 are be VBP 42241 325 30 making make VBG 42241 325 31 an an DT 42241 325 32 offer offer NN 42241 325 33 for for IN 42241 325 34 a a DT 42241 325 35 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 325 36 contract contract NN 42241 325 37 . . . 42241 326 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 326 2 are be VBP 42241 326 3 asking ask VBG 42241 326 4 him -PRON- PRP 42241 326 5 to to TO 42241 326 6 spade spade VB 42241 326 7 up up RP 42241 326 8 the the DT 42241 326 9 garden garden NN 42241 326 10 ; ; : 42241 326 11 not not RB 42241 326 12 to to TO 42241 326 13 promise promise VB 42241 326 14 to to TO 42241 326 15 spade spade VB 42241 326 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 326 17 up up RP 42241 326 18 , , , 42241 326 19 but but CC 42241 326 20 to to TO 42241 326 21 do do VB 42241 326 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 326 23 , , , 42241 326 24 and and CC 42241 326 25 when when WRB 42241 326 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 326 27 does do VBZ 42241 326 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 326 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 326 30 can can MD 42241 326 31 hold hold VB 42241 326 32 us -PRON- PRP 42241 326 33 liable liable JJ 42241 326 34 on on IN 42241 326 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 326 36 promise promise NN 42241 326 37 to to TO 42241 326 38 pay pay VB 42241 326 39 him -PRON- PRP 42241 326 40 $ $ $ 42241 326 41 2 2 CD 42241 326 42 a a DT 42241 326 43 day day NN 42241 326 44 . . . 42241 327 1 The the DT 42241 327 2 promise promise NN 42241 327 3 will will MD 42241 327 4 have have VB 42241 327 5 become become VBN 42241 327 6 binding binding JJ 42241 327 7 because because IN 42241 327 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 327 9 have have VBP 42241 327 10 been be VBN 42241 327 11 given give VBN 42241 327 12 the the DT 42241 327 13 payment payment NN 42241 327 14 that that WDT 42241 327 15 we -PRON- PRP 42241 327 16 asked ask VBD 42241 327 17 for for IN 42241 327 18 in in IN 42241 327 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 327 20 promise promise NN 42241 327 21 . . . 42241 328 1 But but CC 42241 328 2 if if IN 42241 328 3 we -PRON- PRP 42241 328 4 say say VBP 42241 328 5 to to IN 42241 328 6 a a DT 42241 328 7 man man NN 42241 328 8 : : : 42241 328 9 " " `` 42241 328 10 If if IN 42241 328 11 you -PRON- PRP 42241 328 12 will will MD 42241 328 13 agree agree VB 42241 328 14 to to TO 42241 328 15 work work VB 42241 328 16 for for IN 42241 328 17 us -PRON- PRP 42241 328 18 the the DT 42241 328 19 next next JJ 42241 328 20 month month NN 42241 328 21 we -PRON- PRP 42241 328 22 will will MD 42241 328 23 pay pay VB 42241 328 24 you -PRON- PRP 42241 328 25 $ $ $ 42241 328 26 100 100 CD 42241 328 27 , , , 42241 328 28 " " '' 42241 328 29 and and CC 42241 328 30 the the DT 42241 328 31 man man NN 42241 328 32 says say VBZ 42241 328 33 , , , 42241 328 34 " " `` 42241 328 35 All all RB 42241 328 36 right right RB 42241 328 37 , , , 42241 328 38 " " '' 42241 328 39 then then RB 42241 328 40 we -PRON- PRP 42241 328 41 have have VBP 42241 328 42 a a DT 42241 328 43 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 328 44 contract contract NN 42241 328 45 . . . 42241 329 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 329 2 are be VBP 42241 329 3 asking ask VBG 42241 329 4 him -PRON- PRP 42241 329 5 , , , 42241 329 6 as as IN 42241 329 7 the the DT 42241 329 8 price price NN 42241 329 9 of of IN 42241 329 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 329 11 promise promise NN 42241 329 12 , , , 42241 329 13 not not RB 42241 329 14 to to TO 42241 329 15 work work VB 42241 329 16 but but CC 42241 329 17 to to TO 42241 329 18 agree agree VB 42241 329 19 to to TO 42241 329 20 work work VB 42241 329 21 , , , 42241 329 22 and and CC 42241 329 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 329 24 has have VBZ 42241 329 25 promised promise VBN 42241 329 26 to to TO 42241 329 27 do do VB 42241 329 28 so so RB 42241 329 29 . . . 42241 330 1 To to TO 42241 330 2 say say VB 42241 330 3 " " `` 42241 330 4 I -PRON- PRP 42241 330 5 accept accept VBP 42241 330 6 " " '' 42241 330 7 is be VBZ 42241 330 8 always always RB 42241 330 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 330 10 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 330 11 in in IN 42241 330 12 the the DT 42241 330 13 case case NN 42241 330 14 of of IN 42241 330 15 a a DT 42241 330 16 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 330 17 contract contract NN 42241 330 18 where where WRB 42241 330 19 a a DT 42241 330 20 promise promise NN 42241 330 21 is be VBZ 42241 330 22 requested request VBN 42241 330 23 , , , 42241 330 24 but but CC 42241 330 25 if if IN 42241 330 26 I -PRON- PRP 42241 330 27 said say VBD 42241 330 28 to to IN 42241 330 29 you -PRON- PRP 42241 330 30 , , , 42241 330 31 " " `` 42241 330 32 I -PRON- PRP 42241 330 33 will will MD 42241 330 34 give give VB 42241 330 35 you -PRON- PRP 42241 330 36 $ $ $ 42241 330 37 5 5 CD 42241 330 38 if if IN 42241 330 39 you -PRON- PRP 42241 330 40 will will MD 42241 330 41 bring bring VB 42241 330 42 me -PRON- PRP 42241 330 43 a a DT 42241 330 44 book book NN 42241 330 45 here here RB 42241 330 46 , , , 42241 330 47 " " `` 42241 330 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 330 49 would would MD 42241 330 50 not not RB 42241 330 51 make make VB 42241 330 52 a a DT 42241 330 53 contract contract NN 42241 330 54 to to TO 42241 330 55 say say VB 42241 330 56 " " `` 42241 330 57 I -PRON- PRP 42241 330 58 accept accept VBP 42241 330 59 . . . 42241 330 60 " " '' 42241 331 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 331 2 said say VBD 42241 331 3 I -PRON- PRP 42241 331 4 would would MD 42241 331 5 give give VB 42241 331 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 331 7 $ $ $ 42241 331 8 5 5 CD 42241 331 9 if if IN 42241 331 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 331 11 brought bring VBD 42241 331 12 the the DT 42241 331 13 book book NN 42241 331 14 here here RB 42241 331 15 , , , 42241 331 16 and and CC 42241 331 17 nothing nothing NN 42241 331 18 but but IN 42241 331 19 bringing bring VBG 42241 331 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 331 21 here here RB 42241 331 22 will will MD 42241 331 23 form form VB 42241 331 24 a a DT 42241 331 25 contract contract NN 42241 331 26 . . . 42241 332 1 The the DT 42241 332 2 offeree offeree NN 42241 332 3 must must MD 42241 332 4 always always RB 42241 332 5 do do VB 42241 332 6 what what WP 42241 332 7 the the DT 42241 332 8 offerer offerer NN 42241 332 9 asks ask VBZ 42241 332 10 him -PRON- PRP 42241 332 11 . . . 42241 333 1 If if IN 42241 333 2 an an DT 42241 333 3 offerer offerer NN 42241 333 4 asks ask VBZ 42241 333 5 for for IN 42241 333 6 a a DT 42241 333 7 promise promise NN 42241 333 8 , , , 42241 333 9 any any DT 42241 333 10 form form NN 42241 333 11 of of IN 42241 333 12 words word NNS 42241 333 13 indicating indicate VBG 42241 333 14 assent assent NN 42241 333 15 would would MD 42241 333 16 be be VB 42241 333 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 333 18 , , , 42241 333 19 because because IN 42241 333 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 333 21 would would MD 42241 333 22 mean mean VB 42241 333 23 , , , 42241 333 24 in in IN 42241 333 25 effect effect NN 42241 333 26 : : : 42241 333 27 " " `` 42241 333 28 I -PRON- PRP 42241 333 29 consent consent VBP 42241 333 30 to to TO 42241 333 31 make make VB 42241 333 32 the the DT 42241 333 33 promise promise NN 42241 333 34 you -PRON- PRP 42241 333 35 specify specify VBP 42241 333 36 in in IN 42241 333 37 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 333 38 offer offer NN 42241 333 39 . . . 42241 333 40 " " '' 42241 334 1 The the DT 42241 334 2 form form NN 42241 334 3 of of IN 42241 334 4 wording wording NN 42241 334 5 in in IN 42241 334 6 simple simple JJ 42241 334 7 contracts contract NNS 42241 334 8 is be VBZ 42241 334 9 immaterial immaterial JJ 42241 334 10 . . . 42241 335 1 Any any DT 42241 335 2 plain plain JJ 42241 335 3 language language NN 42241 335 4 is be VBZ 42241 335 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 335 6 for for IN 42241 335 7 an an DT 42241 335 8 offer offer NN 42241 335 9 , , , 42241 335 10 and and CC 42241 335 11 as as IN 42241 335 12 for for IN 42241 335 13 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 335 14 , , , 42241 335 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 335 16 does do VBZ 42241 335 17 not not RB 42241 335 18 matter matter VB 42241 335 19 whether whether IN 42241 335 20 the the DT 42241 335 21 acceptor acceptor NN 42241 335 22 says say VBZ 42241 335 23 " " `` 42241 335 24 all all RB 42241 335 25 right right RB 42241 335 26 , , , 42241 335 27 " " '' 42241 335 28 or or CC 42241 335 29 " " `` 42241 335 30 I -PRON- PRP 42241 335 31 accept accept VBP 42241 335 32 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 335 33 offer offer NN 42241 335 34 , , , 42241 335 35 " " '' 42241 335 36 or or CC 42241 335 37 in in IN 42241 335 38 what what WDT 42241 335 39 form form NN 42241 335 40 he -PRON- PRP 42241 335 41 expresses express VBZ 42241 335 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 335 43 assent assent NN 42241 335 44 . . . 42241 336 1 The the DT 42241 336 2 question question NN 42241 336 3 is be VBZ 42241 336 4 , , , 42241 336 5 does do VBZ 42241 336 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 336 7 express express VB 42241 336 8 assent assent NN 42241 336 9 ? ? . 42241 337 1 Now now RB 42241 337 2 , , , 42241 337 3 the the DT 42241 337 4 offerer offerer NN 42241 337 5 is be VBZ 42241 337 6 at at IN 42241 337 7 liberty liberty NN 42241 337 8 to to TO 42241 337 9 name name VB 42241 337 10 any any DT 42241 337 11 consideration consideration NN 42241 337 12 in in IN 42241 337 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 337 14 offer offer NN 42241 337 15 that that IN 42241 337 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 337 17 sees see VBZ 42241 337 18 fit fit JJ 42241 337 19 . . . 42241 338 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 338 2 can can MD 42241 338 3 name name VB 42241 338 4 , , , 42241 338 5 in in IN 42241 338 6 other other JJ 42241 338 7 words word NNS 42241 338 8 , , , 42241 338 9 whatever whatever WDT 42241 338 10 price price NN 42241 338 11 for for IN 42241 338 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 338 13 promise promise NN 42241 338 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 338 15 chooses choose VBZ 42241 338 16 to to TO 42241 338 17 ask ask VB 42241 338 18 . . . 42241 339 1 If if IN 42241 339 2 the the DT 42241 339 3 person person NN 42241 339 4 addressed address VBD 42241 339 5 does do VBZ 42241 339 6 not not RB 42241 339 7 choose choose VB 42241 339 8 to to TO 42241 339 9 pay pay VB 42241 339 10 that that DT 42241 339 11 price price NN 42241 339 12 , , , 42241 339 13 all all DT 42241 339 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 339 15 has have VBZ 42241 339 16 to to TO 42241 339 17 do do VB 42241 339 18 is be VBZ 42241 339 19 to to TO 42241 339 20 reject reject VB 42241 339 21 the the DT 42241 339 22 offer offer NN 42241 339 23 , , , 42241 339 24 but but CC 42241 339 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 339 26 can can MD 42241 339 27 bind bind VB 42241 339 28 the the DT 42241 339 29 offerer offerer NN 42241 339 30 only only RB 42241 339 31 on on IN 42241 339 32 the the DT 42241 339 33 terms term NNS 42241 339 34 proposed propose VBN 42241 339 35 . . . 42241 340 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 340 2 , , , 42241 340 3 if if IN 42241 340 4 the the DT 42241 340 5 offerer offerer NN 42241 340 6 asks ask VBZ 42241 340 7 for for IN 42241 340 8 an an DT 42241 340 9 act act NN 42241 340 10 in in IN 42241 340 11 return return NN 42241 340 12 for for IN 42241 340 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 340 14 promise promise NN 42241 340 15 , , , 42241 340 16 that that RB 42241 340 17 is is RB 42241 340 18 , , , 42241 340 19 asks ask VBZ 42241 340 20 for for IN 42241 340 21 an an DT 42241 340 22 immediate immediate JJ 42241 340 23 payment payment NN 42241 340 24 , , , 42241 340 25 or or CC 42241 340 26 work work NN 42241 340 27 , , , 42241 340 28 or or CC 42241 340 29 the the DT 42241 340 30 giving giving NN 42241 340 31 of of IN 42241 340 32 property property NN 42241 340 33 for for IN 42241 340 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 340 35 promise promise NN 42241 340 36 , , , 42241 340 37 no no DT 42241 340 38 contract contract NN 42241 340 39 can can MD 42241 340 40 be be VB 42241 340 41 made make VBN 42241 340 42 by by IN 42241 340 43 the the DT 42241 340 44 person person NN 42241 340 45 addressed address VBD 42241 340 46 saying say VBG 42241 340 47 , , , 42241 340 48 " " `` 42241 340 49 All all RB 42241 340 50 right right RB 42241 340 51 , , , 42241 340 52 I -PRON- PRP 42241 340 53 will will MD 42241 340 54 do do VB 42241 340 55 it -PRON- PRP 42241 340 56 ; ; : 42241 340 57 " " `` 42241 340 58 that that DT 42241 340 59 is be VBZ 42241 340 60 not not RB 42241 340 61 giving give VBG 42241 340 62 the the DT 42241 340 63 price price NN 42241 340 64 the the DT 42241 340 65 offerer offerer NN 42241 340 66 asked ask VBD 42241 340 67 . . . 42241 341 1 On on IN 42241 341 2 the the DT 42241 341 3 other other JJ 42241 341 4 hand hand NN 42241 341 5 , , , 42241 341 6 should should MD 42241 341 7 the the DT 42241 341 8 offerer offerer NN 42241 341 9 ask ask VB 42241 341 10 for for IN 42241 341 11 a a DT 42241 341 12 promise promise NN 42241 341 13 and and CC 42241 341 14 not not RB 42241 341 15 for for IN 42241 341 16 an an DT 42241 341 17 act act NN 42241 341 18 , , , 42241 341 19 the the DT 42241 341 20 acceptor acceptor NN 42241 341 21 must must MD 42241 341 22 give give VB 42241 341 23 the the DT 42241 341 24 promise promise NN 42241 341 25 asked ask VBN 42241 341 26 for for IN 42241 341 27 . . . 42241 342 1 OPTION option NN 42241 342 2 WITHOUT without IN 42241 342 3 CONSIDERATION.--A consideration.--a CD 42241 342 4 common common JJ 42241 342 5 business business NN 42241 342 6 transaction transaction NN 42241 342 7 that that WDT 42241 342 8 presents present VBZ 42241 342 9 very very RB 42241 342 10 well well RB 42241 342 11 the the DT 42241 342 12 principles principle NNS 42241 342 13 governing govern VBG 42241 342 14 the the DT 42241 342 15 formation formation NN 42241 342 16 of of IN 42241 342 17 simple simple JJ 42241 342 18 contracts contract NNS 42241 342 19 is be VBZ 42241 342 20 what what WP 42241 342 21 is be VBZ 42241 342 22 called call VBN 42241 342 23 an an DT 42241 342 24 option option NN 42241 342 25 . . . 42241 343 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 343 2 the the DT 42241 343 3 owner owner NN 42241 343 4 of of IN 42241 343 5 a a DT 42241 343 6 mine mine NN 42241 343 7 says say VBZ 42241 343 8 : : : 42241 343 9 " " `` 42241 343 10 I -PRON- PRP 42241 343 11 will will MD 42241 343 12 sell sell VB 42241 343 13 you -PRON- PRP 42241 343 14 this this DT 42241 343 15 mine mine NN 42241 343 16 for for IN 42241 343 17 $ $ $ 42241 343 18 50,000 50,000 CD 42241 343 19 , , , 42241 343 20 and and CC 42241 343 21 you -PRON- PRP 42241 343 22 may may MD 42241 343 23 have have VB 42241 343 24 thirty thirty CD 42241 343 25 days day NNS 42241 343 26 to to TO 42241 343 27 decide decide VB 42241 343 28 whether whether IN 42241 343 29 you -PRON- PRP 42241 343 30 choose choose VBP 42241 343 31 to to TO 42241 343 32 accept accept VB 42241 343 33 the the DT 42241 343 34 offer offer NN 42241 343 35 or or CC 42241 343 36 not not RB 42241 343 37 . . . 42241 343 38 " " '' 42241 344 1 Now now RB 42241 344 2 , , , 42241 344 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 344 4 does do VBZ 42241 344 5 not not RB 42241 344 6 matter matter VB 42241 344 7 whether whether IN 42241 344 8 that that DT 42241 344 9 statement statement NN 42241 344 10 is be VBZ 42241 344 11 oral oral JJ 42241 344 12 or or CC 42241 344 13 in in IN 42241 344 14 writing writing NN 42241 344 15 ; ; : 42241 344 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 344 17 is be VBZ 42241 344 18 merely merely RB 42241 344 19 an an DT 42241 344 20 offer offer NN 42241 344 21 , , , 42241 344 22 and and CC 42241 344 23 not not RB 42241 344 24 binding bind VBG 42241 344 25 as as IN 42241 344 26 the the DT 42241 344 27 matter matter NN 42241 344 28 stands stand VBZ 42241 344 29 as as RB 42241 344 30 far far RB 42241 344 31 as as IN 42241 344 32 we -PRON- PRP 42241 344 33 have have VBP 42241 344 34 stated state VBN 42241 344 35 . . . 42241 345 1 However however RB 42241 345 2 , , , 42241 345 3 if if IN 42241 345 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 345 5 were be VBD 42241 345 6 in in IN 42241 345 7 writing writing NN 42241 345 8 and and CC 42241 345 9 a a DT 42241 345 10 seal seal NN 42241 345 11 attached attach VBN 42241 345 12 ( ( -LRB- 42241 345 13 in in IN 42241 345 14 a a DT 42241 345 15 State state NN 42241 345 16 where where WRB 42241 345 17 seals seal NNS 42241 345 18 still still RB 42241 345 19 have have VBP 42241 345 20 the the DT 42241 345 21 force force NN 42241 345 22 which which WDT 42241 345 23 the the DT 42241 345 24 common common JJ 42241 345 25 law law NN 42241 345 26 gave give VBD 42241 345 27 them -PRON- PRP 42241 345 28 ) ) -RRB- 42241 345 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 345 30 would would MD 42241 345 31 be be VB 42241 345 32 a a DT 42241 345 33 binding bind VBG 42241 345 34 promise promise NN 42241 345 35 to to TO 42241 345 36 sell sell VB 42241 345 37 the the DT 42241 345 38 mine mine NN 42241 345 39 at at IN 42241 345 40 that that DT 42241 345 41 price price NN 42241 345 42 at at IN 42241 345 43 any any DT 42241 345 44 time time NN 42241 345 45 within within IN 42241 345 46 thirty thirty CD 42241 345 47 days day NNS 42241 345 48 . . . 42241 346 1 If if IN 42241 346 2 there there EX 42241 346 3 is be VBZ 42241 346 4 no no DT 42241 346 5 seal seal NN 42241 346 6 attached attach VBN 42241 346 7 , , , 42241 346 8 as as RB 42241 346 9 long long RB 42241 346 10 as as IN 42241 346 11 the the DT 42241 346 12 offer offer NN 42241 346 13 is be VBZ 42241 346 14 unaccepted unaccepted JJ 42241 346 15 and and CC 42241 346 16 unpaid unpaid JJ 42241 346 17 for for IN 42241 346 18 , , , 42241 346 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 346 20 is be VBZ 42241 346 21 not not RB 42241 346 22 binding bind VBG 42241 346 23 . . . 42241 347 1 The the DT 42241 347 2 man man NN 42241 347 3 who who WP 42241 347 4 makes make VBZ 42241 347 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 347 6 may may MD 42241 347 7 say say VB 42241 347 8 : : : 42241 347 9 " " `` 42241 347 10 I -PRON- PRP 42241 347 11 withdraw withdraw VBP 42241 347 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 347 13 offer offer NN 42241 347 14 . . . 42241 348 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 348 2 is be VBZ 42241 348 3 true true JJ 42241 348 4 that that IN 42241 348 5 I -PRON- PRP 42241 348 6 promised promise VBD 42241 348 7 to to TO 42241 348 8 keep keep VB 42241 348 9 the the DT 42241 348 10 offer offer NN 42241 348 11 open open JJ 42241 348 12 thirty thirty CD 42241 348 13 days day NNS 42241 348 14 , , , 42241 348 15 but but CC 42241 348 16 you -PRON- PRP 42241 348 17 did do VBD 42241 348 18 not not RB 42241 348 19 pay pay VB 42241 348 20 me -PRON- PRP 42241 348 21 for for IN 42241 348 22 that that DT 42241 348 23 promise promise NN 42241 348 24 and and CC 42241 348 25 I -PRON- PRP 42241 348 26 am be VBP 42241 348 27 going go VBG 42241 348 28 to to TO 42241 348 29 break break VB 42241 348 30 the the DT 42241 348 31 promise promise NN 42241 348 32 . . . 42241 349 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 349 2 withdraw withdraw VBP 42241 349 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 349 4 offer offer NN 42241 349 5 . . . 42241 349 6 " " '' 42241 350 1 Any any DT 42241 350 2 offer offer NN 42241 350 3 for for IN 42241 350 4 the the DT 42241 350 5 formation formation NN 42241 350 6 of of IN 42241 350 7 a a DT 42241 350 8 simple simple JJ 42241 350 9 contract contract NN 42241 350 10 , , , 42241 350 11 while while IN 42241 350 12 unaccepted unaccepted JJ 42241 350 13 , , , 42241 350 14 may may MD 42241 350 15 be be VB 42241 350 16 withdrawn withdraw VBN 42241 350 17 . . . 42241 351 1 But but CC 42241 351 2 , , , 42241 351 3 if if IN 42241 351 4 before before IN 42241 351 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 351 6 was be VBD 42241 351 7 withdrawn withdraw VBN 42241 351 8 and and CC 42241 351 9 within within IN 42241 351 10 the the DT 42241 351 11 thirty thirty CD 42241 351 12 days day NNS 42241 351 13 ' ' POS 42241 351 14 limit limit NN 42241 351 15 , , , 42241 351 16 the the DT 42241 351 17 person person NN 42241 351 18 to to TO 42241 351 19 whom whom WP 42241 351 20 the the DT 42241 351 21 option option NN 42241 351 22 was be VBD 42241 351 23 given give VBN 42241 351 24 says say VBZ 42241 351 25 , , , 42241 351 26 " " `` 42241 351 27 Here here RB 42241 351 28 is be VBZ 42241 351 29 the the DT 42241 351 30 $ $ $ 42241 351 31 50,000 50,000 CD 42241 351 32 which which WDT 42241 351 33 you -PRON- PRP 42241 351 34 said say VBD 42241 351 35 you -PRON- PRP 42241 351 36 would would MD 42241 351 37 take take VB 42241 351 38 for for IN 42241 351 39 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 351 40 mine mine NN 42241 351 41 , , , 42241 351 42 " " '' 42241 351 43 the the DT 42241 351 44 offerer offerer NN 42241 351 45 would would MD 42241 351 46 then then RB 42241 351 47 be be VB 42241 351 48 bound bind VBN 42241 351 49 , , , 42241 351 50 and and CC 42241 351 51 would would MD 42241 351 52 have have VB 42241 351 53 to to TO 42241 351 54 perform perform VB 42241 351 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 351 56 part part NN 42241 351 57 of of IN 42241 351 58 the the DT 42241 351 59 contract contract NN 42241 351 60 . . . 42241 352 1 OPTION option NN 42241 352 2 WITH with IN 42241 352 3 CONSIDERATION.--Let CONSIDERATION.--Let VBG 42241 352 4 us -PRON- PRP 42241 352 5 change change VBP 42241 352 6 the the DT 42241 352 7 character character NN 42241 352 8 of of IN 42241 352 9 the the DT 42241 352 10 option option NN 42241 352 11 a a DT 42241 352 12 little little JJ 42241 352 13 . . . 42241 353 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 353 2 in in IN 42241 353 3 consideration consideration NN 42241 353 4 of of IN 42241 353 5 $ $ $ 42241 353 6 1000 1000 CD 42241 353 7 paid pay VBD 42241 353 8 down down IN 42241 353 9 the the DT 42241 353 10 owner owner NN 42241 353 11 of of IN 42241 353 12 a a DT 42241 353 13 mine mine NN 42241 353 14 promises promise NNS 42241 353 15 to to TO 42241 353 16 sell sell VB 42241 353 17 the the DT 42241 353 18 mine mine NN 42241 353 19 for for IN 42241 353 20 $ $ $ 42241 353 21 50,000 50,000 CD 42241 353 22 at at IN 42241 353 23 any any DT 42241 353 24 time time NN 42241 353 25 within within IN 42241 353 26 thirty thirty CD 42241 353 27 days day NNS 42241 353 28 . . . 42241 354 1 Here here RB 42241 354 2 the the DT 42241 354 3 offer offer NN 42241 354 4 , , , 42241 354 5 or or CC 42241 354 6 the the DT 42241 354 7 contract contract NN 42241 354 8 -- -- : 42241 354 9 for for IN 42241 354 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 354 11 is be VBZ 42241 354 12 now now RB 42241 354 13 more more JJR 42241 354 14 than than IN 42241 354 15 an an DT 42241 354 16 offer offer NN 42241 354 17 -- -- : 42241 354 18 has have VBZ 42241 354 19 been be VBN 42241 354 20 paid pay VBN 42241 354 21 for for IN 42241 354 22 , , , 42241 354 23 and and CC 42241 354 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 354 25 is be VBZ 42241 354 26 therefore therefore RB 42241 354 27 binding binding JJ 42241 354 28 . . . 42241 355 1 The the DT 42241 355 2 person person NN 42241 355 3 to to TO 42241 355 4 whom whom WP 42241 355 5 the the DT 42241 355 6 offer offer NN 42241 355 7 was be VBD 42241 355 8 made make VBN 42241 355 9 paid pay VBN 42241 355 10 $ $ $ 42241 355 11 1000 1000 CD 42241 355 12 for for IN 42241 355 13 the the DT 42241 355 14 promise promise NN 42241 355 15 , , , 42241 355 16 therefore therefore RB 42241 355 17 the the DT 42241 355 18 promisor promisor NN 42241 355 19 is be VBZ 42241 355 20 bound bind VBN 42241 355 21 to to TO 42241 355 22 keep keep VB 42241 355 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 355 24 . . . 42241 356 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 356 2 was be VBD 42241 356 3 not not RB 42241 356 4 an an DT 42241 356 5 absolute absolute JJ 42241 356 6 promise promise NN 42241 356 7 to to TO 42241 356 8 give give VB 42241 356 9 the the DT 42241 356 10 mine mine NN 42241 356 11 to to IN 42241 356 12 the the DT 42241 356 13 buyer buyer NN 42241 356 14 , , , 42241 356 15 but but CC 42241 356 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 356 17 was be VBD 42241 356 18 a a DT 42241 356 19 promise promise NN 42241 356 20 to to TO 42241 356 21 sell sell VB 42241 356 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 356 23 to to IN 42241 356 24 him -PRON- PRP 42241 356 25 for for IN 42241 356 26 $ $ $ 42241 356 27 50,000 50,000 CD 42241 356 28 if if IN 42241 356 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 356 30 chose choose VBD 42241 356 31 to to TO 42241 356 32 take take VB 42241 356 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 356 34 within within IN 42241 356 35 thirty thirty CD 42241 356 36 days day NNS 42241 356 37 ; ; : 42241 356 38 that that DT 42241 356 39 is be VBZ 42241 356 40 a a DT 42241 356 41 conditional conditional JJ 42241 356 42 promise promise NN 42241 356 43 . . . 42241 357 1 A a DT 42241 357 2 conditional conditional JJ 42241 357 3 promise promise NN 42241 357 4 may may MD 42241 357 5 be be VB 42241 357 6 binding bind VBG 42241 357 7 and and CC 42241 357 8 paid pay VBN 42241 357 9 for for IN 42241 357 10 just just RB 42241 357 11 as as RB 42241 357 12 well well RB 42241 357 13 as as IN 42241 357 14 an an DT 42241 357 15 absolute absolute JJ 42241 357 16 promise promise NN 42241 357 17 . . . 42241 358 1 INSURANCE INSURANCE NNP 42241 358 2 POLICY.--Take policy.--take VBP 42241 358 3 the the DT 42241 358 4 case case NN 42241 358 5 of of IN 42241 358 6 a a DT 42241 358 7 fire fire NN 42241 358 8 insurance insurance NN 42241 358 9 policy policy NN 42241 358 10 . . . 42241 359 1 That that DT 42241 359 2 is be VBZ 42241 359 3 a a DT 42241 359 4 conditional conditional JJ 42241 359 5 promise promise NN 42241 359 6 , , , 42241 359 7 a a DT 42241 359 8 promise promise NN 42241 359 9 to to TO 42241 359 10 pay pay VB 42241 359 11 indemnity indemnity NN 42241 359 12 for for IN 42241 359 13 the the DT 42241 359 14 destruction destruction NN 42241 359 15 of of IN 42241 359 16 a a DT 42241 359 17 house house NN 42241 359 18 by by IN 42241 359 19 fire fire NN 42241 359 20 . . . 42241 360 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 360 2 , , , 42241 360 3 the the DT 42241 360 4 performance performance NN 42241 360 5 of of IN 42241 360 6 the the DT 42241 360 7 insurance insurance NN 42241 360 8 company company NN 42241 360 9 's 's POS 42241 360 10 promise promise NN 42241 360 11 is be VBZ 42241 360 12 conditional conditional JJ 42241 360 13 on on IN 42241 360 14 the the DT 42241 360 15 suffering suffering NN 42241 360 16 by by IN 42241 360 17 the the DT 42241 360 18 insured insure VBN 42241 360 19 of of IN 42241 360 20 loss loss NN 42241 360 21 by by IN 42241 360 22 fire fire NN 42241 360 23 . . . 42241 361 1 An an DT 42241 361 2 insurance insurance NN 42241 361 3 policy policy NN 42241 361 4 is be VBZ 42241 361 5 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 361 6 a a DT 42241 361 7 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 361 8 contract contract NN 42241 361 9 ; ; : 42241 361 10 the the DT 42241 361 11 premium premium NN 42241 361 12 is be VBZ 42241 361 13 the the DT 42241 361 14 consideration consideration NN 42241 361 15 or or CC 42241 361 16 price price NN 42241 361 17 paid pay VBN 42241 361 18 for for IN 42241 361 19 the the DT 42241 361 20 promise promise NN 42241 361 21 , , , 42241 361 22 and and CC 42241 361 23 the the DT 42241 361 24 promise promise NN 42241 361 25 is be VBZ 42241 361 26 binding bind VBG 42241 361 27 on on IN 42241 361 28 the the DT 42241 361 29 insurance insurance NN 42241 361 30 company company NN 42241 361 31 from from IN 42241 361 32 the the DT 42241 361 33 time time NN 42241 361 34 when when WRB 42241 361 35 the the DT 42241 361 36 premium premium NN 42241 361 37 is be VBZ 42241 361 38 thus thus RB 42241 361 39 paid pay VBN 42241 361 40 . . . 42241 362 1 Of of RB 42241 362 2 course course RB 42241 362 3 , , , 42241 362 4 the the DT 42241 362 5 promise promise NN 42241 362 6 is be VBZ 42241 362 7 only only RB 42241 362 8 binding bind VBG 42241 362 9 according accord VBG 42241 362 10 to to IN 42241 362 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 362 12 terms term NNS 42241 362 13 . . . 42241 363 1 The the DT 42241 363 2 insured insured JJ 42241 363 3 has have VBZ 42241 363 4 bought buy VBN 42241 363 5 a a DT 42241 363 6 conditional conditional JJ 42241 363 7 promise promise NN 42241 363 8 , , , 42241 363 9 a a DT 42241 363 10 promise promise NN 42241 363 11 to to TO 42241 363 12 pay pay VB 42241 363 13 if if IN 42241 363 14 the the DT 42241 363 15 house house NN 42241 363 16 burns burn VBZ 42241 363 17 down down RP 42241 363 18 . . . 42241 364 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 364 2 gets get VBZ 42241 364 3 that that DT 42241 364 4 promise promise NN 42241 364 5 , , , 42241 364 6 but but CC 42241 364 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 364 8 will will MD 42241 364 9 not not RB 42241 364 10 become become VB 42241 364 11 entitled entitled JJ 42241 364 12 to to IN 42241 364 13 any any DT 42241 364 14 money money NN 42241 364 15 or or CC 42241 364 16 any any DT 42241 364 17 damages damage NNS 42241 364 18 unless unless IN 42241 364 19 the the DT 42241 364 20 house house NN 42241 364 21 burns burn VBZ 42241 364 22 down down RP 42241 364 23 nor nor CC 42241 364 24 unless unless IN 42241 364 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 364 26 complies comply VBZ 42241 364 27 with with IN 42241 364 28 the the DT 42241 364 29 other other JJ 42241 364 30 conditions condition NNS 42241 364 31 of of IN 42241 364 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 364 33 policy policy NN 42241 364 34 . . . 42241 365 1 GUARANTEE.--Another GUARANTEE.--Another NNP 42241 365 2 kind kind RB 42241 365 3 of of IN 42241 365 4 a a DT 42241 365 5 promise promise NN 42241 365 6 worth worth JJ 42241 365 7 referring refer VBG 42241 365 8 to to IN 42241 365 9 is be VBZ 42241 365 10 a a DT 42241 365 11 guarantee guarantee NN 42241 365 12 . . . 42241 366 1 A a DT 42241 366 2 question question NN 42241 366 3 arises arise VBZ 42241 366 4 whether whether IN 42241 366 5 a a DT 42241 366 6 business business NN 42241 366 7 house house NN 42241 366 8 will will MD 42241 366 9 sell sell VB 42241 366 10 something something NN 42241 366 11 to to IN 42241 366 12 a a DT 42241 366 13 buyer buyer NN 42241 366 14 on on IN 42241 366 15 credit credit NN 42241 366 16 , , , 42241 366 17 and and CC 42241 366 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 366 19 decides decide VBZ 42241 366 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 366 21 will will MD 42241 366 22 not not RB 42241 366 23 without without IN 42241 366 24 a a DT 42241 366 25 guarantee guarantee NN 42241 366 26 . . . 42241 367 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 367 2 , , , 42241 367 3 John John NNP 42241 367 4 agrees agree VBZ 42241 367 5 , , , 42241 367 6 in in IN 42241 367 7 writing writing NN 42241 367 8 , , , 42241 367 9 that that IN 42241 367 10 if if IN 42241 367 11 the the DT 42241 367 12 business business NN 42241 367 13 house house NN 42241 367 14 in in IN 42241 367 15 question question NN 42241 367 16 will will MD 42241 367 17 sell sell VB 42241 367 18 James James NNP 42241 367 19 a a DT 42241 367 20 bill bill NN 42241 367 21 of of IN 42241 367 22 goods good NNS 42241 367 23 , , , 42241 367 24 John John NNP 42241 367 25 will will MD 42241 367 26 guarantee guarantee VB 42241 367 27 the the DT 42241 367 28 payment payment NN 42241 367 29 of of IN 42241 367 30 the the DT 42241 367 31 price price NN 42241 367 32 . . . 42241 368 1 That that DT 42241 368 2 means mean VBZ 42241 368 3 , , , 42241 368 4 if if IN 42241 368 5 James James NNP 42241 368 6 does do VBZ 42241 368 7 not not RB 42241 368 8 pay pay VB 42241 368 9 for for IN 42241 368 10 the the DT 42241 368 11 goods good NNS 42241 368 12 , , , 42241 368 13 John John NNP 42241 368 14 will will MD 42241 368 15 . . . 42241 369 1 That that DT 42241 369 2 is be VBZ 42241 369 3 a a DT 42241 369 4 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 369 5 contract contract NN 42241 369 6 in in IN 42241 369 7 which which WDT 42241 369 8 the the DT 42241 369 9 promise promise NN 42241 369 10 is be VBZ 42241 369 11 conditional conditional JJ 42241 369 12 , , , 42241 369 13 and and CC 42241 369 14 the the DT 42241 369 15 consideration consideration NN 42241 369 16 for for IN 42241 369 17 that that DT 42241 369 18 promise promise NN 42241 369 19 is be VBZ 42241 369 20 the the DT 42241 369 21 selling selling NN 42241 369 22 of of IN 42241 369 23 goods good NNS 42241 369 24 to to IN 42241 369 25 James James NNP 42241 369 26 . . . 42241 370 1 PRELIMINARY PRELIMINARY NNP 42241 370 2 NEGOTIATIONS NEGOTIATIONS NNP 42241 370 3 -- -- : 42241 370 4 ADVERTISEMENTS.--An advertisements.--an JJ 42241 370 5 offer offer NN 42241 370 6 is be VBZ 42241 370 7 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 370 8 difficult difficult JJ 42241 370 9 to to TO 42241 370 10 distinguish distinguish VB 42241 370 11 from from IN 42241 370 12 other other JJ 42241 370 13 things thing NNS 42241 370 14 . . . 42241 371 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 371 2 the the DT 42241 371 3 case case NN 42241 371 4 of of IN 42241 371 5 an an DT 42241 371 6 advertisement advertisement NN 42241 371 7 . . . 42241 372 1 A a DT 42241 372 2 business business NN 42241 372 3 house house NN 42241 372 4 advertises advertise VBZ 42241 372 5 that that IN 42241 372 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 372 7 will will MD 42241 372 8 sell sell VB 42241 372 9 goods good NNS 42241 372 10 for for IN 42241 372 11 a a DT 42241 372 12 certain certain JJ 42241 372 13 price price NN 42241 372 14 . . . 42241 373 1 Take take VB 42241 373 2 the the DT 42241 373 3 case case NN 42241 373 4 of of IN 42241 373 5 a a DT 42241 373 6 bond bond NN 42241 373 7 list list NN 42241 373 8 issued issue VBN 42241 373 9 by by IN 42241 373 10 a a DT 42241 373 11 banking banking NN 42241 373 12 house house NN 42241 373 13 . . . 42241 374 1 The the DT 42241 374 2 list list NN 42241 374 3 states state VBZ 42241 374 4 that that IN 42241 374 5 the the DT 42241 374 6 banking banking NN 42241 374 7 house house NN 42241 374 8 will will MD 42241 374 9 sell sell VB 42241 374 10 specified specified JJ 42241 374 11 kinds kind NNS 42241 374 12 of of IN 42241 374 13 bonds bond NNS 42241 374 14 at at IN 42241 374 15 quoted quote VBN 42241 374 16 prices price NNS 42241 374 17 . . . 42241 375 1 John John NNP 42241 375 2 receives receive VBZ 42241 375 3 one one CD 42241 375 4 of of IN 42241 375 5 those those DT 42241 375 6 lists list NNS 42241 375 7 , , , 42241 375 8 looks look VBZ 42241 375 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 375 10 over over RP 42241 375 11 , , , 42241 375 12 sees see VBZ 42241 375 13 something something NN 42241 375 14 that that WDT 42241 375 15 looks look VBZ 42241 375 16 good good JJ 42241 375 17 to to IN 42241 375 18 him -PRON- PRP 42241 375 19 , , , 42241 375 20 and and CC 42241 375 21 goes go VBZ 42241 375 22 into into IN 42241 375 23 the the DT 42241 375 24 banking banking NN 42241 375 25 house house NN 42241 375 26 and and CC 42241 375 27 says say VBZ 42241 375 28 : : : 42241 375 29 " " `` 42241 375 30 I -PRON- PRP 42241 375 31 will will MD 42241 375 32 take take VB 42241 375 33 five five CD 42241 375 34 of of IN 42241 375 35 those those DT 42241 375 36 bonds bond NNS 42241 375 37 at at IN 42241 375 38 the the DT 42241 375 39 price price NN 42241 375 40 named name VBN 42241 375 41 here here RB 42241 375 42 . . . 42241 375 43 " " '' 42241 376 1 The the DT 42241 376 2 banking banking NN 42241 376 3 house house NN 42241 376 4 says say VBZ 42241 376 5 : : : 42241 376 6 " " `` 42241 376 7 We -PRON- PRP 42241 376 8 have have VBP 42241 376 9 sold sell VBN 42241 376 10 all all PDT 42241 376 11 the the DT 42241 376 12 bonds bond NNS 42241 376 13 of of IN 42241 376 14 that that DT 42241 376 15 kind kind NN 42241 376 16 that that IN 42241 376 17 we -PRON- PRP 42241 376 18 had have VBD 42241 376 19 ; ; : 42241 376 20 " " `` 42241 376 21 or or CC 42241 376 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 376 23 says say VBZ 42241 376 24 , , , 42241 376 25 " " `` 42241 376 26 The the DT 42241 376 27 market market NN 42241 376 28 has have VBZ 42241 376 29 changed change VBN 42241 376 30 on on IN 42241 376 31 those those DT 42241 376 32 bonds bond NNS 42241 376 33 and and CC 42241 376 34 there there EX 42241 376 35 has have VBZ 42241 376 36 been be VBN 42241 376 37 some some DT 42241 376 38 advance advance NN 42241 376 39 in in IN 42241 376 40 the the DT 42241 376 41 price price NN 42241 376 42 . . . 42241 376 43 " " '' 42241 377 1 Has have VBZ 42241 377 2 John John NNP 42241 377 3 a a DT 42241 377 4 cause cause NN 42241 377 5 of of IN 42241 377 6 action action NN 42241 377 7 against against IN 42241 377 8 the the DT 42241 377 9 banking banking NN 42241 377 10 house house NN 42241 377 11 ? ? . 42241 378 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 378 2 has have VBZ 42241 378 3 if if IN 42241 378 4 that that DT 42241 378 5 bond bond NN 42241 378 6 list list NN 42241 378 7 amounts amount VBZ 42241 378 8 to to IN 42241 378 9 an an DT 42241 378 10 offer offer NN 42241 378 11 -- -- : 42241 378 12 that that RB 42241 378 13 is is RB 42241 378 14 , , , 42241 378 15 if if IN 42241 378 16 the the DT 42241 378 17 list list NN 42241 378 18 means mean VBZ 42241 378 19 that that IN 42241 378 20 the the DT 42241 378 21 banking banking NN 42241 378 22 house house NN 42241 378 23 offers offer VBZ 42241 378 24 to to TO 42241 378 25 enter enter VB 42241 378 26 into into IN 42241 378 27 a a DT 42241 378 28 contract contract NN 42241 378 29 with with IN 42241 378 30 anyone anyone NN 42241 378 31 receiving receive VBG 42241 378 32 the the DT 42241 378 33 list list NN 42241 378 34 . . . 42241 379 1 But but CC 42241 379 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 379 3 has have VBZ 42241 379 4 been be VBN 42241 379 5 held hold VBN 42241 379 6 that that IN 42241 379 7 that that DT 42241 379 8 sort sort NN 42241 379 9 of of IN 42241 379 10 advertisement advertisement NN 42241 379 11 does do VBZ 42241 379 12 not not RB 42241 379 13 prima prima VB 42241 379 14 facie facie JJ 42241 379 15 amount amount NN 42241 379 16 to to IN 42241 379 17 an an DT 42241 379 18 offer offer NN 42241 379 19 , , , 42241 379 20 although although IN 42241 379 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 379 22 might may MD 42241 379 23 be be VB 42241 379 24 put put VBN 42241 379 25 in in IN 42241 379 26 such such JJ 42241 379 27 clear clear JJ 42241 379 28 words word NNS 42241 379 29 of of IN 42241 379 30 agreement agreement NN 42241 379 31 to to TO 42241 379 32 sell sell VB 42241 379 33 on on IN 42241 379 34 the the DT 42241 379 35 part part NN 42241 379 36 of of IN 42241 379 37 the the DT 42241 379 38 banking banking NN 42241 379 39 house house NN 42241 379 40 that that IN 42241 379 41 it -PRON- PRP 42241 379 42 would would MD 42241 379 43 amount amount VB 42241 379 44 to to IN 42241 379 45 an an DT 42241 379 46 offer offer NN 42241 379 47 . . . 42241 380 1 Generally generally RB 42241 380 2 an an DT 42241 380 3 advertisement advertisement NN 42241 380 4 of of IN 42241 380 5 this this DT 42241 380 6 sort sort NN 42241 380 7 , , , 42241 380 8 or or CC 42241 380 9 anything anything NN 42241 380 10 that that WDT 42241 380 11 can can MD 42241 380 12 fairly fairly RB 42241 380 13 be be VB 42241 380 14 called call VBN 42241 380 15 an an DT 42241 380 16 advertisement advertisement NN 42241 380 17 of of IN 42241 380 18 goods good NNS 42241 380 19 for for IN 42241 380 20 sale sale NN 42241 380 21 , , , 42241 380 22 is be VBZ 42241 380 23 held hold VBN 42241 380 24 to to TO 42241 380 25 mean mean VB 42241 380 26 simply simply RB 42241 380 27 that that IN 42241 380 28 the the DT 42241 380 29 advertiser advertiser NN 42241 380 30 has have VBZ 42241 380 31 these these DT 42241 380 32 goods good NNS 42241 380 33 for for IN 42241 380 34 sale sale NN 42241 380 35 and and CC 42241 380 36 names name NNS 42241 380 37 a a DT 42241 380 38 price price NN 42241 380 39 he -PRON- PRP 42241 380 40 is be VBZ 42241 380 41 putting put VBG 42241 380 42 upon upon IN 42241 380 43 them -PRON- PRP 42241 380 44 ; ; : 42241 380 45 he -PRON- PRP 42241 380 46 invites invite VBZ 42241 380 47 customers customer NNS 42241 380 48 to to TO 42241 380 49 come come VB 42241 380 50 in in RB 42241 380 51 and and CC 42241 380 52 deal deal VB 42241 380 53 with with IN 42241 380 54 him -PRON- PRP 42241 380 55 in in IN 42241 380 56 regard regard NN 42241 380 57 to to IN 42241 380 58 them -PRON- PRP 42241 380 59 . . . 42241 381 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 381 2 is be VBZ 42241 381 3 an an DT 42241 381 4 invitation invitation NN 42241 381 5 to to TO 42241 381 6 come come VB 42241 381 7 and and CC 42241 381 8 make make VB 42241 381 9 a a DT 42241 381 10 trade trade NN 42241 381 11 rather rather RB 42241 381 12 than than IN 42241 381 13 a a DT 42241 381 14 direct direct JJ 42241 381 15 offer offer NN 42241 381 16 of of IN 42241 381 17 a a DT 42241 381 18 trade trade NN 42241 381 19 . . . 42241 382 1 ILLUSTRATION.--Again illustration.--again NN 42241 382 2 to to TO 42241 382 3 illustrate illustrate VB 42241 382 4 : : : 42241 382 5 You -PRON- PRP 42241 382 6 are be VBP 42241 382 7 looking look VBG 42241 382 8 at at IN 42241 382 9 a a DT 42241 382 10 new new JJ 42241 382 11 model model NN 42241 382 12 of of IN 42241 382 13 an an DT 42241 382 14 automobile automobile NN 42241 382 15 in in IN 42241 382 16 a a DT 42241 382 17 show show NN 42241 382 18 - - HYPH 42241 382 19 room room NN 42241 382 20 window window NN 42241 382 21 . . . 42241 383 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 383 2 like like VBP 42241 383 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 383 4 , , , 42241 383 5 enter enter VB 42241 383 6 the the DT 42241 383 7 salesroom salesroom NN 42241 383 8 , , , 42241 383 9 and and CC 42241 383 10 say say VB 42241 383 11 you -PRON- PRP 42241 383 12 will will MD 42241 383 13 take take VB 42241 383 14 the the DT 42241 383 15 car car NN 42241 383 16 , , , 42241 383 17 tendering tender VBG 42241 383 18 the the DT 42241 383 19 price price NN 42241 383 20 . . . 42241 384 1 The the DT 42241 384 2 manager manager NN 42241 384 3 tells tell VBZ 42241 384 4 you -PRON- PRP 42241 384 5 that that IN 42241 384 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 384 7 is be VBZ 42241 384 8 simply simply RB 42241 384 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 384 10 demonstration demonstration NN 42241 384 11 car car NN 42241 384 12 , , , 42241 384 13 that that IN 42241 384 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 384 15 will will MD 42241 384 16 be be VB 42241 384 17 glad glad JJ 42241 384 18 to to TO 42241 384 19 book book VB 42241 384 20 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 384 21 order order NN 42241 384 22 for for IN 42241 384 23 a a DT 42241 384 24 car car NN 42241 384 25 of of IN 42241 384 26 the the DT 42241 384 27 same same JJ 42241 384 28 model model NN 42241 384 29 , , , 42241 384 30 and and CC 42241 384 31 can can MD 42241 384 32 make make VB 42241 384 33 delivery delivery NN 42241 384 34 in in IN 42241 384 35 a a DT 42241 384 36 month month NN 42241 384 37 . . . 42241 385 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 385 2 are be VBP 42241 385 3 not not RB 42241 385 4 satisfied satisfied JJ 42241 385 5 , , , 42241 385 6 and and CC 42241 385 7 wish wish VB 42241 385 8 to to TO 42241 385 9 sue sue VB 42241 385 10 , , , 42241 385 11 claiming claim VBG 42241 385 12 that that IN 42241 385 13 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 385 14 tender tender NN 42241 385 15 of of IN 42241 385 16 the the DT 42241 385 17 price price NN 42241 385 18 constituted constitute VBD 42241 385 19 an an DT 42241 385 20 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 385 21 of of IN 42241 385 22 the the DT 42241 385 23 dealer dealer NN 42241 385 24 's 's POS 42241 385 25 offer offer NN 42241 385 26 . . . 42241 386 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 386 2 position position NN 42241 386 3 would would MD 42241 386 4 be be VB 42241 386 5 unsound unsound JJ 42241 386 6 and and CC 42241 386 7 there there EX 42241 386 8 would would MD 42241 386 9 be be VB 42241 386 10 no no DT 42241 386 11 recovery recovery NN 42241 386 12 in in IN 42241 386 13 such such PDT 42241 386 14 a a DT 42241 386 15 case case NN 42241 386 16 . . . 42241 387 1 The the DT 42241 387 2 placing placing NN 42241 387 3 of of IN 42241 387 4 the the DT 42241 387 5 demonstration demonstration NN 42241 387 6 car car NN 42241 387 7 in in IN 42241 387 8 the the DT 42241 387 9 window window NN 42241 387 10 is be VBZ 42241 387 11 simply simply RB 42241 387 12 an an DT 42241 387 13 invitation invitation NN 42241 387 14 to to IN 42241 387 15 the the DT 42241 387 16 public public NN 42241 387 17 to to TO 42241 387 18 come come VB 42241 387 19 in in RB 42241 387 20 and and CC 42241 387 21 deal deal VB 42241 387 22 with with IN 42241 387 23 the the DT 42241 387 24 seller seller NN 42241 387 25 . . . 42241 388 1 On on IN 42241 388 2 the the DT 42241 388 3 other other JJ 42241 388 4 hand hand NN 42241 388 5 , , , 42241 388 6 suppose suppose VB 42241 388 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 388 8 go go VBP 42241 388 9 into into IN 42241 388 10 a a DT 42241 388 11 second second JJ 42241 388 12 - - HYPH 42241 388 13 hand hand NN 42241 388 14 automobile automobile NN 42241 388 15 salesroom salesroom NN 42241 388 16 . . . 42241 389 1 There there EX 42241 389 2 are be VBP 42241 389 3 fifty fifty CD 42241 389 4 cars car NNS 42241 389 5 of of IN 42241 389 6 various various JJ 42241 389 7 makes make NNS 42241 389 8 and and CC 42241 389 9 models model NNS 42241 389 10 on on IN 42241 389 11 the the DT 42241 389 12 floor floor NN 42241 389 13 and and CC 42241 389 14 each each DT 42241 389 15 one one NN 42241 389 16 is be VBZ 42241 389 17 labeled label VBN 42241 389 18 with with IN 42241 389 19 a a DT 42241 389 20 different different JJ 42241 389 21 price price NN 42241 389 22 . . . 42241 390 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 390 2 pick pick VBP 42241 390 3 out out RP 42241 390 4 a a DT 42241 390 5 1918 1918 CD 42241 390 6 Packard packard NN 42241 390 7 which which WDT 42241 390 8 is be VBZ 42241 390 9 marked mark VBN 42241 390 10 $ $ $ 42241 390 11 1500 1500 CD 42241 390 12 . . . 42241 391 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 391 2 tender tender VBP 42241 391 3 the the DT 42241 391 4 price price NN 42241 391 5 to to IN 42241 391 6 the the DT 42241 391 7 salesman salesman NN 42241 391 8 and and CC 42241 391 9 say say VB 42241 391 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 391 11 will will MD 42241 391 12 take take VB 42241 391 13 the the DT 42241 391 14 car car NN 42241 391 15 . . . 42241 392 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 392 2 refuses refuse VBZ 42241 392 3 to to TO 42241 392 4 sell sell VB 42241 392 5 . . . 42241 393 1 In in IN 42241 393 2 this this DT 42241 393 3 case case NN 42241 393 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 393 5 tender tender NN 42241 393 6 is be VBZ 42241 393 7 an an DT 42241 393 8 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 393 9 of of IN 42241 393 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 393 11 offer offer NN 42241 393 12 to to TO 42241 393 13 sell sell VB 42241 393 14 . . . 42241 394 1 In in IN 42241 394 2 the the DT 42241 394 3 former former JJ 42241 394 4 instance instance NN 42241 394 5 , , , 42241 394 6 placing place VBG 42241 394 7 a a DT 42241 394 8 price price NN 42241 394 9 on on IN 42241 394 10 the the DT 42241 394 11 demonstration demonstration NN 42241 394 12 car car NN 42241 394 13 was be VBD 42241 394 14 not not RB 42241 394 15 a a DT 42241 394 16 statement statement NN 42241 394 17 to to IN 42241 394 18 the the DT 42241 394 19 public public NN 42241 394 20 generally generally RB 42241 394 21 that that IN 42241 394 22 that that DT 42241 394 23 particular particular JJ 42241 394 24 car car NN 42241 394 25 was be VBD 42241 394 26 for for IN 42241 394 27 sale sale NN 42241 394 28 at at IN 42241 394 29 that that DT 42241 394 30 price price NN 42241 394 31 , , , 42241 394 32 but but CC 42241 394 33 in in IN 42241 394 34 this this DT 42241 394 35 case case NN 42241 394 36 , , , 42241 394 37 where where WRB 42241 394 38 the the DT 42241 394 39 cars car NNS 42241 394 40 are be VBP 42241 394 41 all all DT 42241 394 42 second second JJ 42241 394 43 - - HYPH 42241 394 44 hand hand NN 42241 394 45 cars car NNS 42241 394 46 , , , 42241 394 47 the the DT 42241 394 48 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 394 49 interpretation interpretation NN 42241 394 50 of of IN 42241 394 51 placing place VBG 42241 394 52 the the DT 42241 394 53 price price NN 42241 394 54 on on IN 42241 394 55 the the DT 42241 394 56 1918 1918 CD 42241 394 57 Packard Packard NNP 42241 394 58 is be VBZ 42241 394 59 that that IN 42241 394 60 that that DT 42241 394 61 particular particular JJ 42241 394 62 car car NN 42241 394 63 is be VBZ 42241 394 64 for for IN 42241 394 65 sale sale NN 42241 394 66 . . . 42241 395 1 Quite quite RB 42241 395 2 likely likely RB 42241 395 3 , , , 42241 395 4 the the DT 42241 395 5 dealer dealer NN 42241 395 6 did do VBD 42241 395 7 not not RB 42241 395 8 have have VB 42241 395 9 any any DT 42241 395 10 other other JJ 42241 395 11 Packard Packard NNP 42241 395 12 car car NN 42241 395 13 in in IN 42241 395 14 stock stock NN 42241 395 15 and and CC 42241 395 16 would would MD 42241 395 17 have have VB 42241 395 18 no no DT 42241 395 19 way way NN 42241 395 20 of of IN 42241 395 21 securing secure VBG 42241 395 22 any any DT 42241 395 23 of of IN 42241 395 24 that that DT 42241 395 25 model model NN 42241 395 26 at at IN 42241 395 27 that that DT 42241 395 28 price price NN 42241 395 29 . . . 42241 396 1 ORAL ORAL NNP 42241 396 2 AGREEMENT AGREEMENT NNP 42241 396 3 PRELIMINARY preliminary NN 42241 396 4 TO to IN 42241 396 5 WRITTEN WRITTEN NNP 42241 396 6 CONTRACT.--Another CONTRACT.--Another NNP 42241 396 7 case case NN 42241 396 8 of of IN 42241 396 9 the the DT 42241 396 10 same same JJ 42241 396 11 nature nature NN 42241 396 12 that that WDT 42241 396 13 comes come VBZ 42241 396 14 up up RP 42241 396 15 not not RB 42241 396 16 infrequently infrequently RB 42241 396 17 is be VBZ 42241 396 18 this this DT 42241 396 19 : : : 42241 396 20 Parties party NNS 42241 396 21 talk talk VBP 42241 396 22 over over IN 42241 396 23 a a DT 42241 396 24 business business NN 42241 396 25 arrangement arrangement NN 42241 396 26 and and CC 42241 396 27 then then RB 42241 396 28 they -PRON- PRP 42241 396 29 say say VBP 42241 396 30 , , , 42241 396 31 " " `` 42241 396 32 As as IN 42241 396 33 this this DT 42241 396 34 is be VBZ 42241 396 35 an an DT 42241 396 36 important important JJ 42241 396 37 matter matter NN 42241 396 38 let let VBD 42241 396 39 us -PRON- PRP 42241 396 40 put put VB 42241 396 41 it -PRON- PRP 42241 396 42 down down RP 42241 396 43 in in IN 42241 396 44 writing writing NN 42241 396 45 ; ; : 42241 396 46 let let VB 42241 396 47 us -PRON- PRP 42241 396 48 have have VB 42241 396 49 a a DT 42241 396 50 written write VBN 42241 396 51 contract contract NN 42241 396 52 containing contain VBG 42241 396 53 what what WP 42241 396 54 has have VBZ 42241 396 55 been be VBN 42241 396 56 agreed agree VBN 42241 396 57 upon upon IN 42241 396 58 . . . 42241 396 59 " " '' 42241 397 1 When when WRB 42241 397 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 397 3 comes come VBZ 42241 397 4 to to IN 42241 397 5 drawing draw VBG 42241 397 6 up up RP 42241 397 7 the the DT 42241 397 8 contract contract NN 42241 397 9 , , , 42241 397 10 however however RB 42241 397 11 , , , 42241 397 12 they -PRON- PRP 42241 397 13 can can MD 42241 397 14 not not RB 42241 397 15 agree agree VB 42241 397 16 . . . 42241 398 1 One one CD 42241 398 2 party party NN 42241 398 3 then then RB 42241 398 4 says say VBZ 42241 398 5 , , , 42241 398 6 " " `` 42241 398 7 Well well UH 42241 398 8 , , , 42241 398 9 we -PRON- PRP 42241 398 10 made make VBD 42241 398 11 a a DT 42241 398 12 definite definite JJ 42241 398 13 oral oral JJ 42241 398 14 agreement agreement NN 42241 398 15 any any DT 42241 398 16 way way NN 42241 398 17 ; ; : 42241 398 18 let let VB 42241 398 19 us -PRON- PRP 42241 398 20 carry carry VB 42241 398 21 that that DT 42241 398 22 out out RP 42241 398 23 . . . 42241 398 24 " " '' 42241 399 1 The the DT 42241 399 2 other other JJ 42241 399 3 replies reply NNS 42241 399 4 , , , 42241 399 5 " " `` 42241 399 6 Why why WRB 42241 399 7 , , , 42241 399 8 no no UH 42241 399 9 , , , 42241 399 10 all all DT 42241 399 11 that that WDT 42241 399 12 was be VBD 42241 399 13 dependent dependent JJ 42241 399 14 on on IN 42241 399 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 399 16 making make VBG 42241 399 17 a a DT 42241 399 18 written write VBN 42241 399 19 agreement agreement NN 42241 399 20 . . . 42241 399 21 " " '' 42241 400 1 The the DT 42241 400 2 settlement settlement NN 42241 400 3 of of IN 42241 400 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 400 5 dispute dispute NN 42241 400 6 depends depend VBZ 42241 400 7 on on IN 42241 400 8 how how WRB 42241 400 9 definite definite JJ 42241 400 10 and and CC 42241 400 11 absolute absolute VB 42241 400 12 the the DT 42241 400 13 oral oral JJ 42241 400 14 agreement agreement NN 42241 400 15 was be VBD 42241 400 16 . . . 42241 401 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 401 2 is be VBZ 42241 401 3 possible possible JJ 42241 401 4 to to TO 42241 401 5 make make VB 42241 401 6 an an DT 42241 401 7 oral oral JJ 42241 401 8 agreement agreement NN 42241 401 9 binding bind VBG 42241 401 10 , , , 42241 401 11 although although IN 42241 401 12 the the DT 42241 401 13 parties party NNS 42241 401 14 do do VBP 42241 401 15 agree agree VB 42241 401 16 and and CC 42241 401 17 do do VBP 42241 401 18 contemplate contemplate VB 42241 401 19 that that IN 42241 401 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 401 21 shall shall MD 42241 401 22 subsequently subsequently RB 42241 401 23 be be VB 42241 401 24 reduced reduce VBN 42241 401 25 to to IN 42241 401 26 writing writing NN 42241 401 27 , , , 42241 401 28 but but CC 42241 401 29 generally generally RB 42241 401 30 the the DT 42241 401 31 inference inference NN 42241 401 32 is be VBZ 42241 401 33 that that IN 42241 401 34 the the DT 42241 401 35 oral oral JJ 42241 401 36 agreement agreement NN 42241 401 37 was be VBD 42241 401 38 merely merely RB 42241 401 39 a a DT 42241 401 40 preliminary preliminary JJ 42241 401 41 chaffering chaffering NN 42241 401 42 to to TO 42241 401 43 fix fix VB 42241 401 44 the the DT 42241 401 45 terms term NNS 42241 401 46 of of IN 42241 401 47 the the DT 42241 401 48 writing writing NN 42241 401 49 , , , 42241 401 50 and and CC 42241 401 51 that that IN 42241 401 52 everything everything NN 42241 401 53 is be VBZ 42241 401 54 tentative tentative JJ 42241 401 55 until until IN 42241 401 56 the the DT 42241 401 57 writing writing NN 42241 401 58 is be VBZ 42241 401 59 made make VBN 42241 401 60 and and CC 42241 401 61 signed sign VBN 42241 401 62 . . . 42241 402 1 AUCTION auction VB 42241 402 2 SALES.--Another SALES.--Another NNP 42241 402 3 state state NN 42241 402 4 of of IN 42241 402 5 affairs affair NNS 42241 402 6 involving involve VBG 42241 402 7 preliminary preliminary JJ 42241 402 8 invitations invitation NNS 42241 402 9 is be VBZ 42241 402 10 presented present VBN 42241 402 11 by by IN 42241 402 12 auction auction NN 42241 402 13 sales sale NNS 42241 402 14 . . . 42241 403 1 The the DT 42241 403 2 auctioneer auctioneer NN 42241 403 3 puts put VBZ 42241 403 4 goods good NNS 42241 403 5 up up IN 42241 403 6 for for IN 42241 403 7 sale sale NN 42241 403 8 , , , 42241 403 9 a a DT 42241 403 10 bid bid NN 42241 403 11 is be VBZ 42241 403 12 made make VBN 42241 403 13 , , , 42241 403 14 the the DT 42241 403 15 auctioneer auctioneer NN 42241 403 16 gets get VBZ 42241 403 17 no no DT 42241 403 18 other other JJ 42241 403 19 bid bid NN 42241 403 20 , , , 42241 403 21 and and CC 42241 403 22 then then RB 42241 403 23 says say VBZ 42241 403 24 , , , 42241 403 25 " " `` 42241 403 26 I -PRON- PRP 42241 403 27 will will MD 42241 403 28 withdraw withdraw VB 42241 403 29 this this DT 42241 403 30 from from IN 42241 403 31 sale sale NN 42241 403 32 . . . 42241 403 33 " " '' 42241 404 1 Is be VBZ 42241 404 2 the the DT 42241 404 3 auctioneer auctioneer NN 42241 404 4 liable liable JJ 42241 404 5 ? ? . 42241 405 1 Has have VBZ 42241 405 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 405 3 made make VBN 42241 405 4 a a DT 42241 405 5 contract contract NN 42241 405 6 to to TO 42241 405 7 sell sell VB 42241 405 8 that that DT 42241 405 9 article article NN 42241 405 10 to to IN 42241 405 11 the the DT 42241 405 12 highest high JJS 42241 405 13 bidder bidder NN 42241 405 14 ? ? . 42241 406 1 When when WRB 42241 406 2 the the DT 42241 406 3 transaction transaction NN 42241 406 4 is be VBZ 42241 406 5 analyzed analyze VBN 42241 406 6 , , , 42241 406 7 is be VBZ 42241 406 8 this this DT 42241 406 9 what what WP 42241 406 10 the the DT 42241 406 11 auctioneer auctioneer NN 42241 406 12 says say VBZ 42241 406 13 in in IN 42241 406 14 effect effect NN 42241 406 15 : : : 42241 406 16 " " `` 42241 406 17 I -PRON- PRP 42241 406 18 offer offer VBP 42241 406 19 to to TO 42241 406 20 sell sell VB 42241 406 21 these these DT 42241 406 22 goods good NNS 42241 406 23 to to IN 42241 406 24 the the DT 42241 406 25 highest high JJS 42241 406 26 bidder bidder NN 42241 406 27 ? ? . 42241 406 28 " " '' 42241 407 1 If if IN 42241 407 2 this this DT 42241 407 3 is be VBZ 42241 407 4 the the DT 42241 407 5 correct correct JJ 42241 407 6 interpretation interpretation NN 42241 407 7 , , , 42241 407 8 then then RB 42241 407 9 when when WRB 42241 407 10 the the DT 42241 407 11 highest high JJS 42241 407 12 bidder bidder NN 42241 407 13 says say VBZ 42241 407 14 , , , 42241 407 15 in in IN 42241 407 16 effect effect NN 42241 407 17 , , , 42241 407 18 " " `` 42241 407 19 I -PRON- PRP 42241 407 20 agree agree VBP 42241 407 21 to to TO 42241 407 22 buy buy VB 42241 407 23 them -PRON- PRP 42241 407 24 , , , 42241 407 25 " " `` 42241 407 26 there there EX 42241 407 27 would would MD 42241 407 28 be be VB 42241 407 29 a a DT 42241 407 30 contract contract NN 42241 407 31 . . . 42241 408 1 On on IN 42241 408 2 the the DT 42241 408 3 other other JJ 42241 408 4 hand hand NN 42241 408 5 , , , 42241 408 6 if if IN 42241 408 7 what what WP 42241 408 8 the the DT 42241 408 9 auctioneer auctioneer NN 42241 408 10 says say VBZ 42241 408 11 is be VBZ 42241 408 12 in in IN 42241 408 13 effect effect NN 42241 408 14 like like IN 42241 408 15 what what WP 42241 408 16 the the DT 42241 408 17 advertiser advertiser NN 42241 408 18 says say VBZ 42241 408 19 : : : 42241 408 20 " " `` 42241 408 21 Here here RB 42241 408 22 are be VBP 42241 408 23 some some DT 42241 408 24 goods good NNS 42241 408 25 for for IN 42241 408 26 sale sale NN 42241 408 27 , , , 42241 408 28 what what WP 42241 408 29 do do VBP 42241 408 30 you -PRON- PRP 42241 408 31 bid bid VB 42241 408 32 , , , 42241 408 33 gentlemen gentleman NNS 42241 408 34 , , , 42241 408 35 " " '' 42241 408 36 then then RB 42241 408 37 the the DT 42241 408 38 auctioneer auctioneer NN 42241 408 39 is be VBZ 42241 408 40 not not RB 42241 408 41 making make VBG 42241 408 42 an an DT 42241 408 43 offer offer NN 42241 408 44 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 408 45 . . . 42241 409 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 409 2 is be VBZ 42241 409 3 inviting invite VBG 42241 409 4 offers offer NNS 42241 409 5 from from IN 42241 409 6 the the DT 42241 409 7 people people NNS 42241 409 8 before before IN 42241 409 9 him -PRON- PRP 42241 409 10 , , , 42241 409 11 and and CC 42241 409 12 until until IN 42241 409 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 409 14 accepts accept VBZ 42241 409 15 one one CD 42241 409 16 of of IN 42241 409 17 those those DT 42241 409 18 offers offer NNS 42241 409 19 from from IN 42241 409 20 the the DT 42241 409 21 bidders bidder NNS 42241 409 22 before before IN 42241 409 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 409 24 there there EX 42241 409 25 would would MD 42241 409 26 be be VB 42241 409 27 no no DT 42241 409 28 contract contract NN 42241 409 29 ; ; : 42241 409 30 and and CC 42241 409 31 until until IN 42241 409 32 then then RB 42241 409 33 the the DT 42241 409 34 auctioneer auctioneer NN 42241 409 35 could could MD 42241 409 36 withdraw withdraw VB 42241 409 37 the the DT 42241 409 38 goods good NNS 42241 409 39 . . . 42241 410 1 And and CC 42241 410 2 that that DT 42241 410 3 is be VBZ 42241 410 4 the the DT 42241 410 5 construction construction NN 42241 410 6 put put VBN 42241 410 7 upon upon IN 42241 410 8 the the DT 42241 410 9 auction auction NN 42241 410 10 sale sale NN 42241 410 11 -- -- : 42241 410 12 that that IN 42241 410 13 the the DT 42241 410 14 auctioneer auctioneer NN 42241 410 15 is be VBZ 42241 410 16 not not RB 42241 410 17 making make VBG 42241 410 18 an an DT 42241 410 19 offer offer NN 42241 410 20 , , , 42241 410 21 but but CC 42241 410 22 is be VBZ 42241 410 23 simply simply RB 42241 410 24 inviting invite VBG 42241 410 25 offers offer NNS 42241 410 26 . . . 42241 411 1 Even even RB 42241 411 2 if if IN 42241 411 3 the the DT 42241 411 4 auctioneer auctioneer NN 42241 411 5 promises promise VBZ 42241 411 6 that that IN 42241 411 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 411 8 will will MD 42241 411 9 accept accept VB 42241 411 10 the the DT 42241 411 11 highest high JJS 42241 411 12 offer offer NN 42241 411 13 , , , 42241 411 14 that that RB 42241 411 15 is is RB 42241 411 16 , , , 42241 411 17 that that IN 42241 411 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 411 19 will will MD 42241 411 20 sell sell VB 42241 411 21 to to IN 42241 411 22 the the DT 42241 411 23 highest high JJS 42241 411 24 bidder bidder NN 42241 411 25 , , , 42241 411 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 411 27 promise promise NN 42241 411 28 to to TO 42241 411 29 accept accept VB 42241 411 30 the the DT 42241 411 31 highest high JJS 42241 411 32 bid bid NN 42241 411 33 , , , 42241 411 34 not not RB 42241 411 35 being be VBG 42241 411 36 paid pay VBN 42241 411 37 for for IN 42241 411 38 , , , 42241 411 39 would would MD 42241 411 40 not not RB 42241 411 41 be be VB 42241 411 42 binding bind VBG 42241 411 43 upon upon IN 42241 411 44 him -PRON- PRP 42241 411 45 were be VBD 42241 411 46 it -PRON- PRP 42241 411 47 not not RB 42241 411 48 for for IN 42241 411 49 a a DT 42241 411 50 statute statute NN 42241 411 51 in in IN 42241 411 52 some some DT 42241 411 53 States States NNP 42241 411 54 which which WDT 42241 411 55 , , , 42241 411 56 in in IN 42241 411 57 the the DT 42241 411 58 sale sale NN 42241 411 59 of of IN 42241 411 60 goods good NNS 42241 411 61 , , , 42241 411 62 would would MD 42241 411 63 make make VB 42241 411 64 an an DT 42241 411 65 auctioneer auctioneer NN 42241 411 66 bound bind VBN 42241 411 67 to to TO 42241 411 68 keep keep VB 42241 411 69 a a DT 42241 411 70 promise promise NN 42241 411 71 to to TO 42241 411 72 sell sell VB 42241 411 73 without without IN 42241 411 74 reserve reserve NN 42241 411 75 , , , 42241 411 76 that that RB 42241 411 77 is is RB 42241 411 78 , , , 42241 411 79 to to IN 42241 411 80 the the DT 42241 411 81 highest high JJS 42241 411 82 bidder bidder NN 42241 411 83 , , , 42241 411 84 if if IN 42241 411 85 he -PRON- PRP 42241 411 86 made make VBD 42241 411 87 such such PDT 42241 411 88 a a DT 42241 411 89 promise promise NN 42241 411 90 . . . 42241 412 1 BIDS bid NNS 42241 412 2 OR or CC 42241 412 3 TENDERS.--Somewhat tenders.--somewhat RB 42241 412 4 similar similar JJ 42241 412 5 to to IN 42241 412 6 the the DT 42241 412 7 case case NN 42241 412 8 of of IN 42241 412 9 the the DT 42241 412 10 auctioneer auctioneer NN 42241 412 11 is be VBZ 42241 412 12 the the DT 42241 412 13 case case NN 42241 412 14 of of IN 42241 412 15 tenders tender NNS 42241 412 16 or or CC 42241 412 17 bids bid NNS 42241 412 18 for for IN 42241 412 19 the the DT 42241 412 20 construction construction NN 42241 412 21 of of IN 42241 412 22 buildings building NNS 42241 412 23 , , , 42241 412 24 or or CC 42241 412 25 for for IN 42241 412 26 the the DT 42241 412 27 sale sale NN 42241 412 28 of of IN 42241 412 29 goods good NNS 42241 412 30 to to IN 42241 412 31 a a DT 42241 412 32 city city NN 42241 412 33 or or CC 42241 412 34 to to IN 42241 412 35 a a DT 42241 412 36 corporation corporation NN 42241 412 37 . . . 42241 413 1 There there RB 42241 413 2 , , , 42241 413 3 too too RB 42241 413 4 , , , 42241 413 5 the the DT 42241 413 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 413 7 or or CC 42241 413 8 the the DT 42241 413 9 city city NN 42241 413 10 is be VBZ 42241 413 11 simply simply RB 42241 413 12 inviting invite VBG 42241 413 13 offers offer NNS 42241 413 14 . . . 42241 414 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 414 2 do do VBP 42241 414 3 not not RB 42241 414 4 say say VB 42241 414 5 , , , 42241 414 6 " " `` 42241 414 7 We -PRON- PRP 42241 414 8 offer offer VBP 42241 414 9 to to TO 42241 414 10 enter enter VB 42241 414 11 into into IN 42241 414 12 a a DT 42241 414 13 contract contract NN 42241 414 14 with with IN 42241 414 15 anyone anyone NN 42241 414 16 who who WP 42241 414 17 makes make VBZ 42241 414 18 the the DT 42241 414 19 lowest low JJS 42241 414 20 bid bid NN 42241 414 21 , , , 42241 414 22 " " '' 42241 414 23 but but CC 42241 414 24 rather rather RB 42241 414 25 , , , 42241 414 26 " " `` 42241 414 27 We -PRON- PRP 42241 414 28 are be VBP 42241 414 29 thinking think VBG 42241 414 30 of of IN 42241 414 31 entering enter VBG 42241 414 32 into into IN 42241 414 33 a a DT 42241 414 34 contract contract NN 42241 414 35 , , , 42241 414 36 and and CC 42241 414 37 we -PRON- PRP 42241 414 38 want want VBP 42241 414 39 to to TO 42241 414 40 receive receive VB 42241 414 41 offers offer NNS 42241 414 42 in in IN 42241 414 43 regard regard NN 42241 414 44 to to IN 42241 414 45 it -PRON- PRP 42241 414 46 . . . 42241 414 47 " " '' 42241 415 1 When when WRB 42241 415 2 the the DT 42241 415 3 offers offer NNS 42241 415 4 are be VBP 42241 415 5 made make VBN 42241 415 6 by by IN 42241 415 7 the the DT 42241 415 8 bids bid NNS 42241 415 9 or or CC 42241 415 10 tenders tender NNS 42241 415 11 , , , 42241 415 12 any any DT 42241 415 13 or or CC 42241 415 14 none none NN 42241 415 15 of of IN 42241 415 16 them -PRON- PRP 42241 415 17 may may MD 42241 415 18 be be VB 42241 415 19 accepted accept VBN 42241 415 20 , , , 42241 415 21 according accord VBG 42241 415 22 as as IN 42241 415 23 the the DT 42241 415 24 receiver receiver NN 42241 415 25 thinks think VBZ 42241 415 26 best good JJS 42241 415 27 . . . 42241 416 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 416 2 is be VBZ 42241 416 3 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 416 4 required require VBN 42241 416 5 by by IN 42241 416 6 law law NN 42241 416 7 that that WDT 42241 416 8 public public JJ 42241 416 9 corporations corporation NNS 42241 416 10 , , , 42241 416 11 like like IN 42241 416 12 cities city NNS 42241 416 13 or or CC 42241 416 14 counties county NNS 42241 416 15 , , , 42241 416 16 shall shall MD 42241 416 17 accept accept VB 42241 416 18 the the DT 42241 416 19 bid bid NN 42241 416 20 of of IN 42241 416 21 the the DT 42241 416 22 lowest low JJS 42241 416 23 responsible responsible JJ 42241 416 24 bidder bidder NN 42241 416 25 , , , 42241 416 26 but but CC 42241 416 27 , , , 42241 416 28 aside aside RB 42241 416 29 from from IN 42241 416 30 such such JJ 42241 416 31 statutes statute NNS 42241 416 32 , , , 42241 416 33 any any DT 42241 416 34 or or CC 42241 416 35 none none NN 42241 416 36 of of IN 42241 416 37 the the DT 42241 416 38 bids bid NNS 42241 416 39 may may MD 42241 416 40 be be VB 42241 416 41 accepted accept VBN 42241 416 42 . . . 42241 417 1 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 417 2 CONTRACTS.--An CONTRACTS.--An NNP 42241 417 3 offer offer NN 42241 417 4 and and CC 42241 417 5 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 417 6 are be VBP 42241 417 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 417 8 made make VBN 42241 417 9 by by IN 42241 417 10 words word NNS 42241 417 11 either either CC 42241 417 12 spoken speak VBN 42241 417 13 or or CC 42241 417 14 written write VBN 42241 417 15 ; ; : 42241 417 16 but but CC 42241 417 17 any any DT 42241 417 18 method method NN 42241 417 19 of of IN 42241 417 20 communication communication NN 42241 417 21 which which WDT 42241 417 22 would would MD 42241 417 23 convey convey VB 42241 417 24 to to IN 42241 417 25 a a DT 42241 417 26 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 417 27 man man NN 42241 417 28 a a DT 42241 417 29 clear clear JJ 42241 417 30 meaning meaning NN 42241 417 31 will will MD 42241 417 32 serve serve VB 42241 417 33 as as RB 42241 417 34 well well RB 42241 417 35 as as IN 42241 417 36 words word NNS 42241 417 37 . . . 42241 418 1 If if IN 42241 418 2 A a DT 42241 418 3 goes go VBZ 42241 418 4 to to IN 42241 418 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 418 6 grocer grocer NN 42241 418 7 and and CC 42241 418 8 says say VBZ 42241 418 9 " " `` 42241 418 10 Send send VB 42241 418 11 me -PRON- PRP 42241 418 12 a a DT 42241 418 13 barrel barrel NN 42241 418 14 of of IN 42241 418 15 flour flour NN 42241 418 16 , , , 42241 418 17 " " '' 42241 418 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 418 19 has have VBZ 42241 418 20 in in IN 42241 418 21 terms term NNS 42241 418 22 made make VBN 42241 418 23 no no DT 42241 418 24 promise promise NN 42241 418 25 to to TO 42241 418 26 pay pay VB 42241 418 27 for for IN 42241 418 28 the the DT 42241 418 29 flour flour NN 42241 418 30 , , , 42241 418 31 but but CC 42241 418 32 the the DT 42241 418 33 natural natural JJ 42241 418 34 meaning meaning NN 42241 418 35 of of IN 42241 418 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 418 37 words word NNS 42241 418 38 is be VBZ 42241 418 39 that that IN 42241 418 40 he -PRON- PRP 42241 418 41 agrees agree VBZ 42241 418 42 to to TO 42241 418 43 pay pay VB 42241 418 44 . . . 42241 419 1 In in IN 42241 419 2 this this DT 42241 419 3 case case NN 42241 419 4 A a DT 42241 419 5 used use VBN 42241 419 6 words word NNS 42241 419 7 , , , 42241 419 8 though though IN 42241 419 9 not not RB 42241 419 10 words word NNS 42241 419 11 of of IN 42241 419 12 promise promise NN 42241 419 13 ; ; : 42241 419 14 but but CC 42241 419 15 the the DT 42241 419 16 same same JJ 42241 419 17 result result NN 42241 419 18 might may MD 42241 419 19 follow follow VB 42241 419 20 where where WRB 42241 419 21 no no DT 42241 419 22 words word NNS 42241 419 23 at at IN 42241 419 24 all all RB 42241 419 25 were be VBD 42241 419 26 used use VBN 42241 419 27 . . . 42241 420 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 420 2 A A NNP 42241 420 3 went go VBD 42241 420 4 into into IN 42241 420 5 a a DT 42241 420 6 shop shop NN 42241 420 7 where where WRB 42241 420 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 420 9 was be VBD 42241 420 10 known know VBN 42241 420 11 , , , 42241 420 12 picked pick VBD 42241 420 13 up up RP 42241 420 14 an an DT 42241 420 15 article article NN 42241 420 16 from from IN 42241 420 17 the the DT 42241 420 18 counter counter NN 42241 420 19 , , , 42241 420 20 held hold VBD 42241 420 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 420 22 up up RP 42241 420 23 so so RB 42241 420 24 the the DT 42241 420 25 proprietor proprietor NN 42241 420 26 could could MD 42241 420 27 see see VB 42241 420 28 what what WP 42241 420 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 420 30 was be VBD 42241 420 31 taking take VBG 42241 420 32 , , , 42241 420 33 and and CC 42241 420 34 went go VBD 42241 420 35 out out RP 42241 420 36 ; ; : 42241 420 37 this this DT 42241 420 38 would would MD 42241 420 39 be be VB 42241 420 40 in in IN 42241 420 41 legal legal JJ 42241 420 42 effect effect NN 42241 420 43 a a DT 42241 420 44 promise promise NN 42241 420 45 by by IN 42241 420 46 A a DT 42241 420 47 to to TO 42241 420 48 pay pay VB 42241 420 49 for for IN 42241 420 50 the the DT 42241 420 51 article article NN 42241 420 52 . . . 42241 421 1 A a DT 42241 421 2 contract contract NN 42241 421 3 , , , 42241 421 4 where where WRB 42241 421 5 the the DT 42241 421 6 promises promise NNS 42241 421 7 of of IN 42241 421 8 the the DT 42241 421 9 parties party NNS 42241 421 10 are be VBP 42241 421 11 to to TO 42241 421 12 be be VB 42241 421 13 inferred infer VBN 42241 421 14 not not RB 42241 421 15 from from IN 42241 421 16 express express JJ 42241 421 17 words word NNS 42241 421 18 of of IN 42241 421 19 promise promise NN 42241 421 20 but but IN 42241 421 21 from from IN 42241 421 22 conduct conduct NN 42241 421 23 or or CC 42241 421 24 from from IN 42241 421 25 language language NN 42241 421 26 not not RB 42241 421 27 in in IN 42241 421 28 terms term NNS 42241 421 29 promissory promissory JJ 42241 421 30 , , , 42241 421 31 is be VBZ 42241 421 32 called call VBN 42241 421 33 an an DT 42241 421 34 implied imply VBN 42241 421 35 promise promise NN 42241 421 36 or or CC 42241 421 37 contract contract NN 42241 421 38 , , , 42241 421 39 as as IN 42241 421 40 distinct distinct JJ 42241 421 41 from from IN 42241 421 42 an an DT 42241 421 43 express express JJ 42241 421 44 promise promise NN 42241 421 45 or or CC 42241 421 46 contract contract NN 42241 421 47 , , , 42241 421 48 which which WDT 42241 421 49 is be VBZ 42241 421 50 one one CD 42241 421 51 where where WRB 42241 421 52 the the DT 42241 421 53 undertaking undertaking NN 42241 421 54 is be VBZ 42241 421 55 in in IN 42241 421 56 express express JJ 42241 421 57 language language NN 42241 421 58 . . . 42241 422 1 This this DT 42241 422 2 difference difference NN 42241 422 3 between between IN 42241 422 4 express express JJ 42241 422 5 and and CC 42241 422 6 implied implied JJ 42241 422 7 contracts contract NNS 42241 422 8 relates relate VBZ 42241 422 9 merely merely RB 42241 422 10 to to IN 42241 422 11 the the DT 42241 422 12 mode mode NN 42241 422 13 of of IN 42241 422 14 proving prove VBG 42241 422 15 them -PRON- PRP 42241 422 16 . . . 42241 423 1 There there EX 42241 423 2 is be VBZ 42241 423 3 the the DT 42241 423 4 same same JJ 42241 423 5 element element NN 42241 423 6 of of IN 42241 423 7 mutual mutual JJ 42241 423 8 assent assent NN 42241 423 9 in in IN 42241 423 10 both both DT 42241 423 11 cases case NNS 42241 423 12 , , , 42241 423 13 and and CC 42241 423 14 the the DT 42241 423 15 legal legal JJ 42241 423 16 effect effect NN 42241 423 17 of of IN 42241 423 18 the the DT 42241 423 19 two two CD 42241 423 20 kinds kind NNS 42241 423 21 of of IN 42241 423 22 obligations obligation NNS 42241 423 23 is be VBZ 42241 423 24 identical identical JJ 42241 423 25 . . . 42241 424 1 There there EX 42241 424 2 is be VBZ 42241 424 3 , , , 42241 424 4 however however RB 42241 424 5 , , , 42241 424 6 another another DT 42241 424 7 kind kind NN 42241 424 8 of of IN 42241 424 9 obligation obligation NN 42241 424 10 which which WDT 42241 424 11 is be VBZ 42241 424 12 frequently frequently RB 42241 424 13 called call VBN 42241 424 14 an an DT 42241 424 15 implied imply VBN 42241 424 16 contract contract NN 42241 424 17 , , , 42241 424 18 but but CC 42241 424 19 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 424 20 called call VBD 42241 424 21 a a DT 42241 424 22 quasi quasi JJ 42241 424 23 - - NN 42241 424 24 contract contract JJ 42241 424 25 , , , 42241 424 26 because because IN 42241 424 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 424 28 is be VBZ 42241 424 29 not not RB 42241 424 30 really really RB 42241 424 31 a a DT 42241 424 32 contract contract NN 42241 424 33 at at RB 42241 424 34 all all RB 42241 424 35 , , , 42241 424 36 though though IN 42241 424 37 the the DT 42241 424 38 obligation obligation NN 42241 424 39 imposed impose VBN 42241 424 40 is be VBZ 42241 424 41 similar similar JJ 42241 424 42 . . . 42241 425 1 If if IN 42241 425 2 a a DT 42241 425 3 husband husband NN 42241 425 4 fails fail VBZ 42241 425 5 to to TO 42241 425 6 support support VB 42241 425 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 425 8 wife wife NN 42241 425 9 , , , 42241 425 10 for for IN 42241 425 11 instance instance NN 42241 425 12 , , , 42241 425 13 she -PRON- PRP 42241 425 14 may may MD 42241 425 15 bind bind VB 42241 425 16 him -PRON- PRP 42241 425 17 by by IN 42241 425 18 purchases purchase NNS 42241 425 19 of of IN 42241 425 20 goods good NNS 42241 425 21 necessary necessary JJ 42241 425 22 for for IN 42241 425 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 425 24 support support NN 42241 425 25 . . . 42241 426 1 She -PRON- PRP 42241 426 2 may may MD 42241 426 3 do do VB 42241 426 4 this this DT 42241 426 5 even even RB 42241 426 6 though though IN 42241 426 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 426 8 directly directly RB 42241 426 9 forbids forbid VBZ 42241 426 10 the the DT 42241 426 11 sales sale NNS 42241 426 12 to to IN 42241 426 13 her -PRON- PRP 42241 426 14 . . . 42241 427 1 There there EX 42241 427 2 is be VBZ 42241 427 3 obviously obviously RB 42241 427 4 no no DT 42241 427 5 mutual mutual JJ 42241 427 6 assent assent NN 42241 427 7 in in IN 42241 427 8 this this DT 42241 427 9 case case NN 42241 427 10 ; ; : 42241 427 11 the the DT 42241 427 12 husband husband NN 42241 427 13 emphatically emphatically RB 42241 427 14 dissents dissent VBZ 42241 427 15 and and CC 42241 427 16 expresses express VBZ 42241 427 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 427 18 dissent dissent NN 42241 427 19 , , , 42241 427 20 but but CC 42241 427 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 427 22 is be VBZ 42241 427 23 bound bind VBN 42241 427 24 just just RB 42241 427 25 as as IN 42241 427 26 if if IN 42241 427 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 427 28 had have VBD 42241 427 29 contracted contract VBN 42241 427 30 . . . 42241 428 1 TERMINATION termination NN 42241 428 2 OF of IN 42241 428 3 OFFER offer NN 42241 428 4 BY by IN 42241 428 5 REVOCATION revocation NN 42241 428 6 OR or CC 42241 428 7 REJECTION.--Since rejection.--since NN 42241 428 8 offers offer NNS 42241 428 9 do do VBP 42241 428 10 not not RB 42241 428 11 become become VB 42241 428 12 binding bind VBG 42241 428 13 until until IN 42241 428 14 accepted accept VBN 42241 428 15 according accord VBG 42241 428 16 to to IN 42241 428 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 428 18 terms term NNS 42241 428 19 , , , 42241 428 20 up up RB 42241 428 21 to to IN 42241 428 22 that that DT 42241 428 23 time time NN 42241 428 24 they -PRON- PRP 42241 428 25 may may MD 42241 428 26 be be VB 42241 428 27 terminated terminate VBN 42241 428 28 without without IN 42241 428 29 liability liability NN 42241 428 30 . . . 42241 429 1 This this DT 42241 429 2 may may MD 42241 429 3 happen happen VB 42241 429 4 in in IN 42241 429 5 several several JJ 42241 429 6 ways way NNS 42241 429 7 . . . 42241 430 1 In in IN 42241 430 2 the the DT 42241 430 3 first first JJ 42241 430 4 place place NN 42241 430 5 an an DT 42241 430 6 offer offer NN 42241 430 7 may may MD 42241 430 8 be be VB 42241 430 9 revoked revoke VBN 42241 430 10 by by IN 42241 430 11 the the DT 42241 430 12 offerer offerer NN 42241 430 13 . . . 42241 431 1 To to TO 42241 431 2 effect effect VB 42241 431 3 a a DT 42241 431 4 revocation revocation NN 42241 431 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 431 6 must must MD 42241 431 7 actually actually RB 42241 431 8 notify notify VB 42241 431 9 the the DT 42241 431 10 other other JJ 42241 431 11 party party NN 42241 431 12 of of IN 42241 431 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 431 14 change change NN 42241 431 15 of of IN 42241 431 16 mind mind NN 42241 431 17 , , , 42241 431 18 before before IN 42241 431 19 the the DT 42241 431 20 latter latter NN 42241 431 21 has have VBZ 42241 431 22 accepted accept VBN 42241 431 23 . . . 42241 432 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 432 2 have have VBP 42241 432 3 already already RB 42241 432 4 stated state VBN 42241 432 5 that that IN 42241 432 6 offers offer NNS 42241 432 7 may may MD 42241 432 8 be be VB 42241 432 9 rejected reject VBN 42241 432 10 by by IN 42241 432 11 the the DT 42241 432 12 person person NN 42241 432 13 to to IN 42241 432 14 whom whom WP 42241 432 15 they -PRON- PRP 42241 432 16 are be VBP 42241 432 17 made make VBN 42241 432 18 . . . 42241 433 1 For for IN 42241 433 2 instance instance NN 42241 433 3 , , , 42241 433 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 433 5 say say VBP 42241 433 6 , , , 42241 433 7 " " `` 42241 433 8 We -PRON- PRP 42241 433 9 offer offer VBP 42241 433 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 433 11 one one CD 42241 433 12 hundred hundred CD 42241 433 13 shares share NNS 42241 433 14 of of IN 42241 433 15 stock stock NN 42241 433 16 at at IN 42241 433 17 a a DT 42241 433 18 certain certain JJ 42241 433 19 price price NN 42241 433 20 , , , 42241 433 21 and and CC 42241 433 22 you -PRON- PRP 42241 433 23 may may MD 42241 433 24 have have VB 42241 433 25 a a DT 42241 433 26 week week NN 42241 433 27 to to TO 42241 433 28 think think VB 42241 433 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 433 30 over over RP 42241 433 31 . . . 42241 433 32 " " '' 42241 434 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 434 2 say say VBP 42241 434 3 , , , 42241 434 4 " " `` 42241 434 5 I -PRON- PRP 42241 434 6 do do VBP 42241 434 7 not not RB 42241 434 8 care care VB 42241 434 9 for for IN 42241 434 10 that that DT 42241 434 11 offer offer NN 42241 434 12 , , , 42241 434 13 I -PRON- PRP 42241 434 14 reject reject VBP 42241 434 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 434 16 . . . 42241 434 17 " " '' 42241 435 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 435 2 come come VBP 42241 435 3 around around IN 42241 435 4 the the DT 42241 435 5 next next JJ 42241 435 6 day day NN 42241 435 7 and and CC 42241 435 8 say say VB 42241 435 9 , , , 42241 435 10 " " `` 42241 435 11 On on IN 42241 435 12 reflection reflection NN 42241 435 13 I -PRON- PRP 42241 435 14 have have VBP 42241 435 15 concluded conclude VBN 42241 435 16 to to TO 42241 435 17 accept accept VB 42241 435 18 that that DT 42241 435 19 offer offer NN 42241 435 20 . . . 42241 435 21 " " '' 42241 436 1 The the DT 42241 436 2 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 436 3 is be VBZ 42241 436 4 within within IN 42241 436 5 the the DT 42241 436 6 seven seven CD 42241 436 7 days day NNS 42241 436 8 which which WDT 42241 436 9 we -PRON- PRP 42241 436 10 originally originally RB 42241 436 11 said say VBD 42241 436 12 might may MD 42241 436 13 be be VB 42241 436 14 used use VBN 42241 436 15 for for IN 42241 436 16 reflection reflection NN 42241 436 17 , , , 42241 436 18 but but CC 42241 436 19 the the DT 42241 436 20 offer offer NN 42241 436 21 has have VBZ 42241 436 22 been be VBN 42241 436 23 terminated terminate VBN 42241 436 24 by by IN 42241 436 25 the the DT 42241 436 26 rejection rejection NN 42241 436 27 . . . 42241 437 1 There there EX 42241 437 2 is be VBZ 42241 437 3 no no DT 42241 437 4 longer long RBR 42241 437 5 any any DT 42241 437 6 offer offer NN 42241 437 7 open open JJ 42241 437 8 , , , 42241 437 9 and and CC 42241 437 10 consequently consequently RB 42241 437 11 the the DT 42241 437 12 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 437 13 amounts amount VBZ 42241 437 14 to to IN 42241 437 15 nothing nothing NN 42241 437 16 . . . 42241 438 1 A a DT 42241 438 2 troublesome troublesome JJ 42241 438 3 question question NN 42241 438 4 in in IN 42241 438 5 regard regard NN 42241 438 6 to to IN 42241 438 7 the the DT 42241 438 8 revocation revocation NN 42241 438 9 of of IN 42241 438 10 an an DT 42241 438 11 offer offer NN 42241 438 12 for for IN 42241 438 13 a a DT 42241 438 14 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 438 15 contract contract NN 42241 438 16 is be VBZ 42241 438 17 this this DT 42241 438 18 : : : 42241 438 19 Suppose suppose VB 42241 438 20 A a NN 42241 438 21 offers offer VBZ 42241 438 22 B b NN 42241 438 23 $ $ $ 42241 438 24 5 5 CD 42241 438 25 for for IN 42241 438 26 a a DT 42241 438 27 book book NN 42241 438 28 and and CC 42241 438 29 B b NN 42241 438 30 starts start VBZ 42241 438 31 to to TO 42241 438 32 get get VB 42241 438 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 438 34 but but CC 42241 438 35 when when WRB 42241 438 36 he -PRON- PRP 42241 438 37 reaches reach VBZ 42241 438 38 the the DT 42241 438 39 door door NN 42241 438 40 , , , 42241 438 41 then then RB 42241 438 42 A a DT 42241 438 43 refuses refuse VBZ 42241 438 44 to to TO 42241 438 45 take take VB 42241 438 46 the the DT 42241 438 47 book book NN 42241 438 48 . . . 42241 439 1 The the DT 42241 439 2 general general JJ 42241 439 3 disposition disposition NN 42241 439 4 is be VBZ 42241 439 5 to to TO 42241 439 6 try try VB 42241 439 7 to to TO 42241 439 8 hold hold VB 42241 439 9 that that DT 42241 439 10 promise promise NN 42241 439 11 binding bind VBG 42241 439 12 , , , 42241 439 13 and and CC 42241 439 14 yet yet RB 42241 439 15 the the DT 42241 439 16 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 439 17 is be VBZ 42241 439 18 that that IN 42241 439 19 the the DT 42241 439 20 offeree offeree NN 42241 439 21 has have VBZ 42241 439 22 not not RB 42241 439 23 fully fully RB 42241 439 24 done do VBN 42241 439 25 what what WP 42241 439 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 439 27 was be VBD 42241 439 28 asked ask VBN 42241 439 29 to to TO 42241 439 30 do do VB 42241 439 31 , , , 42241 439 32 and and CC 42241 439 33 if if IN 42241 439 34 he -PRON- PRP 42241 439 35 chose choose VBD 42241 439 36 to to TO 42241 439 37 turn turn VB 42241 439 38 back back RB 42241 439 39 and and CC 42241 439 40 take take VB 42241 439 41 the the DT 42241 439 42 book book NN 42241 439 43 away away RB 42241 439 44 he -PRON- PRP 42241 439 45 could could MD 42241 439 46 do do VB 42241 439 47 so so RB 42241 439 48 without without IN 42241 439 49 liability liability NN 42241 439 50 . . . 42241 440 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 440 2 could could MD 42241 440 3 say say VB 42241 440 4 , , , 42241 440 5 " " `` 42241 440 6 I -PRON- PRP 42241 440 7 did do VBD 42241 440 8 not not RB 42241 440 9 promise promise VB 42241 440 10 to to TO 42241 440 11 bring bring VB 42241 440 12 the the DT 42241 440 13 book book NN 42241 440 14 . . . 42241 441 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 441 2 brought bring VBD 42241 441 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 441 4 part part NN 42241 441 5 way way NN 42241 441 6 , , , 42241 441 7 the the DT 42241 441 8 walk walk NN 42241 441 9 was be VBD 42241 441 10 long long JJ 42241 441 11 and and CC 42241 441 12 I -PRON- PRP 42241 441 13 am be VBP 42241 441 14 going go VBG 42241 441 15 to to TO 42241 441 16 take take VB 42241 441 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 441 18 back back RB 42241 441 19 . . . 42241 441 20 " " '' 42241 442 1 If if IN 42241 442 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 442 3 is be VBZ 42241 442 4 thus thus RB 42241 442 5 free free JJ 42241 442 6 to to TO 42241 442 7 withdraw withdraw VB 42241 442 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 442 9 seems seem VBZ 42241 442 10 impossible impossible JJ 42241 442 11 to to TO 42241 442 12 deny deny VB 42241 442 13 that that IN 42241 442 14 the the DT 42241 442 15 other other JJ 42241 442 16 party party NN 42241 442 17 is be VBZ 42241 442 18 equally equally RB 42241 442 19 free free JJ 42241 442 20 . . . 42241 443 1 Bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 443 2 contracts contract NNS 42241 443 3 are be VBP 42241 443 4 more more RBR 42241 443 5 desirable desirable JJ 42241 443 6 than than IN 42241 443 7 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 443 8 because because IN 42241 443 9 in in IN 42241 443 10 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 443 11 contracts contract NNS 42241 443 12 the the DT 42241 443 13 mutual mutual JJ 42241 443 14 promises promise NNS 42241 443 15 bind bind VBP 42241 443 16 the the DT 42241 443 17 parties party NNS 42241 443 18 before before IN 42241 443 19 they -PRON- PRP 42241 443 20 begin begin VBP 42241 443 21 to to TO 42241 443 22 perform perform VB 42241 443 23 and and CC 42241 443 24 both both DT 42241 443 25 parties party NNS 42241 443 26 are be VBP 42241 443 27 therefore therefore RB 42241 443 28 protected protect VBN 42241 443 29 while while IN 42241 443 30 they -PRON- PRP 42241 443 31 are be VBP 42241 443 32 performing perform VBG 42241 443 33 . . . 42241 444 1 In in IN 42241 444 2 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 444 3 contracts contract NNS 42241 444 4 , , , 42241 444 5 the the DT 42241 444 6 contract contract NN 42241 444 7 is be VBZ 42241 444 8 not not RB 42241 444 9 completed complete VBN 42241 444 10 until until IN 42241 444 11 the the DT 42241 444 12 act act NN 42241 444 13 requested request VBD 42241 444 14 is be VBZ 42241 444 15 fully fully RB 42241 444 16 done do VBN 42241 444 17 . . . 42241 445 1 Until until IN 42241 445 2 then then RB 42241 445 3 , , , 42241 445 4 therefore therefore RB 42241 445 5 , , , 42241 445 6 either either CC 42241 445 7 party party NN 42241 445 8 may may MD 42241 445 9 withdraw withdraw VB 42241 445 10 . . . 42241 446 1 A a DT 42241 446 2 COUNTER COUNTER NNP 42241 446 3 OFFER offer NN 42241 446 4 IS be VBZ 42241 446 5 A a DT 42241 446 6 REJECTION.--Another rejection.--another NN 42241 446 7 way way NN 42241 446 8 in in IN 42241 446 9 which which WDT 42241 446 10 offers offer NNS 42241 446 11 may may MD 42241 446 12 be be VB 42241 446 13 terminated terminate VBN 42241 446 14 is be VBZ 42241 446 15 by by IN 42241 446 16 a a DT 42241 446 17 counter counter JJ 42241 446 18 offer offer NN 42241 446 19 on on IN 42241 446 20 the the DT 42241 446 21 part part NN 42241 446 22 of of IN 42241 446 23 the the DT 42241 446 24 person person NN 42241 446 25 to to TO 42241 446 26 whom whom WP 42241 446 27 the the DT 42241 446 28 offer offer NN 42241 446 29 was be VBD 42241 446 30 made make VBN 42241 446 31 . . . 42241 447 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 447 2 say say VBP 42241 447 3 , , , 42241 447 4 " " `` 42241 447 5 We -PRON- PRP 42241 447 6 will will MD 42241 447 7 sell sell VB 42241 447 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 447 9 stock stock NN 42241 447 10 for for IN 42241 447 11 $ $ $ 42241 447 12 100 100 CD 42241 447 13 a a DT 42241 447 14 share share NN 42241 447 15 , , , 42241 447 16 and and CC 42241 447 17 you -PRON- PRP 42241 447 18 may may MD 42241 447 19 have have VB 42241 447 20 a a DT 42241 447 21 week week NN 42241 447 22 to to TO 42241 447 23 think think VB 42241 447 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 447 25 over over RP 42241 447 26 . . . 42241 447 27 " " '' 42241 448 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 448 2 say say VBP 42241 448 3 , , , 42241 448 4 " " `` 42241 448 5 I -PRON- PRP 42241 448 6 will will MD 42241 448 7 give give VB 42241 448 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 448 9 $ $ $ 42241 448 10 99 99 CD 42241 448 11 a a DT 42241 448 12 share share NN 42241 448 13 . . . 42241 448 14 " " '' 42241 449 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 449 2 say say VBP 42241 449 3 , , , 42241 449 4 " " `` 42241 449 5 No no UH 42241 449 6 , , , 42241 449 7 we -PRON- PRP 42241 449 8 will will MD 42241 449 9 not not RB 42241 449 10 take take VB 42241 449 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 449 12 . . . 42241 449 13 " " '' 42241 450 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 450 2 say say VBP 42241 450 3 , , , 42241 450 4 " " `` 42241 450 5 Well well UH 42241 450 6 , , , 42241 450 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 450 8 will will MD 42241 450 9 give give VB 42241 450 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 450 11 $ $ $ 42241 450 12 100 100 CD 42241 450 13 . . . 42241 450 14 " " '' 42241 451 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 451 2 are be VBP 42241 451 3 too too RB 42241 451 4 late late JJ 42241 451 5 ; ; : 42241 451 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 451 7 rejected reject VBD 42241 451 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 451 9 offer offer NN 42241 451 10 of of IN 42241 451 11 sale sale NN 42241 451 12 at at IN 42241 451 13 $ $ $ 42241 451 14 100 100 CD 42241 451 15 by by IN 42241 451 16 saying say VBG 42241 451 17 you -PRON- PRP 42241 451 18 would would MD 42241 451 19 give give VB 42241 451 20 us -PRON- PRP 42241 451 21 $ $ $ 42241 451 22 99 99 CD 42241 451 23 . . . 42241 452 1 The the DT 42241 452 2 minute minute NN 42241 452 3 you -PRON- PRP 42241 452 4 say say VBP 42241 452 5 you -PRON- PRP 42241 452 6 will will MD 42241 452 7 give give VB 42241 452 8 us -PRON- PRP 42241 452 9 $ $ $ 42241 452 10 99 99 CD 42241 452 11 , , , 42241 452 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 452 13 offer offer NN 42241 452 14 is be VBZ 42241 452 15 rejected reject VBN 42241 452 16 . . . 42241 453 1 Of of RB 42241 453 2 course course RB 42241 453 3 , , , 42241 453 4 when when WRB 42241 453 5 you -PRON- PRP 42241 453 6 make make VBP 42241 453 7 the the DT 42241 453 8 counter counter NN 42241 453 9 offer offer NN 42241 453 10 of of IN 42241 453 11 $ $ $ 42241 453 12 99 99 CD 42241 453 13 , , , 42241 453 14 if if IN 42241 453 15 we -PRON- PRP 42241 453 16 say say VBP 42241 453 17 we -PRON- PRP 42241 453 18 will will MD 42241 453 19 accept accept VB 42241 453 20 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 453 21 offer offer NN 42241 453 22 to to TO 42241 453 23 buy buy VB 42241 453 24 , , , 42241 453 25 that that WDT 42241 453 26 would would MD 42241 453 27 make make VB 42241 453 28 a a DT 42241 453 29 contract contract NN 42241 453 30 . . . 42241 454 1 Offers offer NNS 42241 454 2 are be VBP 42241 454 3 constantly constantly RB 42241 454 4 rejected reject VBN 42241 454 5 by by IN 42241 454 6 counter counter NN 42241 454 7 offers offer VBZ 42241 454 8 by by IN 42241 454 9 people people NNS 42241 454 10 who who WP 42241 454 11 really really RB 42241 454 12 intend intend VBP 42241 454 13 to to TO 42241 454 14 enter enter VB 42241 454 15 into into IN 42241 454 16 a a DT 42241 454 17 contract contract NN 42241 454 18 . . . 42241 455 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 455 2 A A NNP 42241 455 3 says say VBZ 42241 455 4 , , , 42241 455 5 " " `` 42241 455 6 I -PRON- PRP 42241 455 7 will will MD 42241 455 8 lease lease VB 42241 455 9 you -PRON- PRP 42241 455 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 455 11 house house NN 42241 455 12 a a DT 42241 455 13 year year NN 42241 455 14 for for IN 42241 455 15 $ $ $ 42241 455 16 800 800 CD 42241 455 17 . . . 42241 455 18 " " '' 42241 456 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 456 2 say say VBP 42241 456 3 , , , 42241 456 4 " " `` 42241 456 5 All all RB 42241 456 6 right right RB 42241 456 7 , , , 42241 456 8 I -PRON- PRP 42241 456 9 will will MD 42241 456 10 take take VB 42241 456 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 456 12 if if IN 42241 456 13 you -PRON- PRP 42241 456 14 paper paper VBP 42241 456 15 the the DT 42241 456 16 dining dining NN 42241 456 17 - - HYPH 42241 456 18 room room NN 42241 456 19 . . . 42241 456 20 " " '' 42241 457 1 That that DT 42241 457 2 rejects reject VBZ 42241 457 3 the the DT 42241 457 4 offer offer NN 42241 457 5 . . . 42241 458 1 A a DT 42241 458 2 new new JJ 42241 458 3 offer offer NN 42241 458 4 has have VBZ 42241 458 5 been be VBN 42241 458 6 made make VBN 42241 458 7 by by IN 42241 458 8 the the DT 42241 458 9 person person NN 42241 458 10 addressed address VBD 42241 458 11 , , , 42241 458 12 who who WP 42241 458 13 offers offer VBZ 42241 458 14 , , , 42241 458 15 if if IN 42241 458 16 the the DT 42241 458 17 dining dining NN 42241 458 18 - - HYPH 42241 458 19 room room NN 42241 458 20 is be VBZ 42241 458 21 papered paper VBN 42241 458 22 , , , 42241 458 23 to to TO 42241 458 24 take take VB 42241 458 25 the the DT 42241 458 26 house house NN 42241 458 27 at at IN 42241 458 28 $ $ $ 42241 458 29 800 800 CD 42241 458 30 . . . 42241 459 1 TERMINATION termination NN 42241 459 2 OF of IN 42241 459 3 OFFER offer NN 42241 459 4 BY by IN 42241 459 5 DEATH death NN 42241 459 6 OR or CC 42241 459 7 INSANITY.--An insanity.--an NN 42241 459 8 offer offer NN 42241 459 9 is be VBZ 42241 459 10 also also RB 42241 459 11 terminated terminate VBN 42241 459 12 by by IN 42241 459 13 the the DT 42241 459 14 death death NN 42241 459 15 or or CC 42241 459 16 insanity insanity NN 42241 459 17 of of IN 42241 459 18 either either DT 42241 459 19 party party NN 42241 459 20 before before IN 42241 459 21 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 459 22 . . . 42241 460 1 After after IN 42241 460 2 a a DT 42241 460 3 contract contract NN 42241 460 4 has have VBZ 42241 460 5 once once RB 42241 460 6 been be VBN 42241 460 7 formed form VBN 42241 460 8 neither neither CC 42241 460 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 460 10 death death NN 42241 460 11 nor nor CC 42241 460 12 insanity insanity NN 42241 460 13 terminates terminate NNS 42241 460 14 liability liability NN 42241 460 15 upon upon IN 42241 460 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 460 17 unless unless IN 42241 460 18 the the DT 42241 460 19 contract contract NN 42241 460 20 is be VBZ 42241 460 21 of of IN 42241 460 22 such such PDT 42241 460 23 a a DT 42241 460 24 personal personal JJ 42241 460 25 character character NN 42241 460 26 that that IN 42241 460 27 only only JJ 42241 460 28 performance performance NN 42241 460 29 by by IN 42241 460 30 the the DT 42241 460 31 contractor contractor NN 42241 460 32 in in IN 42241 460 33 person person NN 42241 460 34 will will MD 42241 460 35 fulfil fulfil VB 42241 460 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 460 37 . . . 42241 461 1 ILLUSTRATION.--In ILLUSTRATION.--In NNP 42241 461 2 Beach Beach NNP 42241 461 3 v. v. CC 42241 461 4 First First NNP 42241 461 5 Methodist Methodist NNP 42241 461 6 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 42241 461 7 Church Church NNP 42241 461 8 , , , 42241 461 9 96 96 CD 42241 461 10 Ill. Illinois NNP 42241 461 11 177 177 CD 42241 461 12 , , , 42241 461 13 a a DT 42241 461 14 fund fund NN 42241 461 15 was be VBD 42241 461 16 being be VBG 42241 461 17 raised raise VBN 42241 461 18 to to TO 42241 461 19 build build VB 42241 461 20 a a DT 42241 461 21 new new JJ 42241 461 22 church church NN 42241 461 23 , , , 42241 461 24 and and CC 42241 461 25 a a DT 42241 461 26 subscription subscription NN 42241 461 27 paper paper NN 42241 461 28 , , , 42241 461 29 as as IN 42241 461 30 follows follow VBZ 42241 461 31 , , , 42241 461 32 was be VBD 42241 461 33 signed sign VBN 42241 461 34 by by IN 42241 461 35 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 42241 461 36 Beach Beach NNP 42241 461 37 : : : 42241 461 38 " " `` 42241 461 39 Fairbury Fairbury NNP 42241 461 40 , , , 42241 461 41 Feb. February NNP 42241 461 42 14 14 CD 42241 461 43 , , , 42241 461 44 1874 1874 CD 42241 461 45 . . . 42241 462 1 " " `` 42241 462 2 We -PRON- PRP 42241 462 3 , , , 42241 462 4 the the DT 42241 462 5 undersigned undersigned JJ 42241 462 6 , , , 42241 462 7 agree agree VBP 42241 462 8 to to TO 42241 462 9 pay pay VB 42241 462 10 the the DT 42241 462 11 sum sum NN 42241 462 12 set set VBN 42241 462 13 opposite opposite IN 42241 462 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 462 15 respective respective JJ 42241 462 16 names name NNS 42241 462 17 , , , 42241 462 18 for for IN 42241 462 19 the the DT 42241 462 20 purpose purpose NN 42241 462 21 of of IN 42241 462 22 erecting erect VBG 42241 462 23 a a DT 42241 462 24 new new JJ 42241 462 25 M. M. NNP 42241 462 26 E. E. NNP 42241 462 27 church church NN 42241 462 28 in in IN 42241 462 29 this this DT 42241 462 30 place place NN 42241 462 31 , , , 42241 462 32 said say VBD 42241 462 33 sums sum NNS 42241 462 34 to to TO 42241 462 35 be be VB 42241 462 36 paid pay VBN 42241 462 37 as as IN 42241 462 38 follows follow VBZ 42241 462 39 : : : 42241 462 40 One one CD 42241 462 41 - - HYPH 42241 462 42 third third NN 42241 462 43 to to TO 42241 462 44 be be VB 42241 462 45 paid pay VBN 42241 462 46 when when WRB 42241 462 47 contract contract NN 42241 462 48 is be VBZ 42241 462 49 let let VBN 42241 462 50 , , , 42241 462 51 one one CD 42241 462 52 - - HYPH 42241 462 53 third third NN 42241 462 54 when when WRB 42241 462 55 building building NN 42241 462 56 is be VBZ 42241 462 57 enclosed enclose VBN 42241 462 58 , , , 42241 462 59 one one CD 42241 462 60 - - HYPH 42241 462 61 third third NN 42241 462 62 when when WRB 42241 462 63 building building NN 42241 462 64 is be VBZ 42241 462 65 completed complete VBN 42241 462 66 . . . 42241 463 1 Probable probable JJ 42241 463 2 cost cost NN 42241 463 3 of of IN 42241 463 4 said say VBN 42241 463 5 church church NN 42241 463 6 from from IN 42241 463 7 ten ten CD 42241 463 8 thousand thousand CD 42241 463 9 dollars dollar NNS 42241 463 10 ( ( -LRB- 42241 463 11 $ $ $ 42241 463 12 10,000 10,000 CD 42241 463 13 ) ) -RRB- 42241 463 14 to to TO 42241 463 15 twelve twelve CD 42241 463 16 thousand thousand CD 42241 463 17 dollars dollar NNS 42241 463 18 ( ( -LRB- 42241 463 19 $ $ $ 42241 463 20 12,000 12,000 CD 42241 463 21 ) ) -RRB- 42241 463 22 . . . 42241 463 23 " " '' 42241 464 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 464 2 Beach Beach NNP 42241 464 3 attached attach VBD 42241 464 4 and and CC 42241 464 5 subscribed subscribe VBD 42241 464 6 to to IN 42241 464 7 that that DT 42241 464 8 paper paper NN 42241 464 9 the the DT 42241 464 10 following follow VBG 42241 464 11 : : : 42241 464 12 " " `` 42241 464 13 Fairbury Fairbury NNP 42241 464 14 , , , 42241 464 15 1874 1874 CD 42241 464 16 . . . 42241 465 1 " " `` 42241 465 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 42241 465 3 Beach Beach NNP 42241 465 4 gives give VBZ 42241 465 5 this this DT 42241 465 6 subscription subscription NN 42241 465 7 on on IN 42241 465 8 the the DT 42241 465 9 condition condition NN 42241 465 10 that that IN 42241 465 11 the the DT 42241 465 12 remainder remainder NN 42241 465 13 of of IN 42241 465 14 eight eight CD 42241 465 15 thousand thousand CD 42241 465 16 dollars dollar NNS 42241 465 17 is be VBZ 42241 465 18 subscribed subscribe VBN 42241 465 19 . . . 42241 466 1 " " `` 42241 466 2 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 42241 466 3 Beach Beach NNP 42241 466 4 , , , 42241 466 5 $ $ $ 42241 466 6 2000 2000 CD 42241 466 7 . . . 42241 466 8 " " '' 42241 467 1 In in IN 42241 467 2 April April NNP 42241 467 3 , , , 42241 467 4 1875 1875 CD 42241 467 5 , , , 42241 467 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 42241 467 7 Beach Beach NNP 42241 467 8 was be VBD 42241 467 9 adjudged adjudge VBN 42241 467 10 insane insane JJ 42241 467 11 by by IN 42241 467 12 the the DT 42241 467 13 county county NN 42241 467 14 court court NN 42241 467 15 . . . 42241 468 1 The the DT 42241 468 2 court court NN 42241 468 3 held hold VBD 42241 468 4 that that IN 42241 468 5 the the DT 42241 468 6 " " `` 42241 468 7 subscription subscription NN 42241 468 8 made make VBN 42241 468 9 by by IN 42241 468 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 42241 468 11 Beach Beach NNP 42241 468 12 was be VBD 42241 468 13 , , , 42241 468 14 in in IN 42241 468 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 468 16 nature nature NN 42241 468 17 , , , 42241 468 18 a a DT 42241 468 19 mere mere JJ 42241 468 20 offer offer NN 42241 468 21 to to TO 42241 468 22 pay pay VB 42241 468 23 that that DT 42241 468 24 amount amount NN 42241 468 25 of of IN 42241 468 26 money money NN 42241 468 27 to to IN 42241 468 28 the the DT 42241 468 29 church church NN 42241 468 30 upon upon IN 42241 468 31 the the DT 42241 468 32 condition condition NN 42241 468 33 therein therein RB 42241 468 34 expressed express VBD 42241 468 35 . . . 42241 469 1 There there EX 42241 469 2 is be VBZ 42241 469 3 nothing nothing NN 42241 469 4 in in IN 42241 469 5 the the DT 42241 469 6 record record NN 42241 469 7 tending tend VBG 42241 469 8 to to TO 42241 469 9 show show VB 42241 469 10 that that IN 42241 469 11 the the DT 42241 469 12 church church NN 42241 469 13 , , , 42241 469 14 in in IN 42241 469 15 this this DT 42241 469 16 case case NN 42241 469 17 , , , 42241 469 18 took take VBD 42241 469 19 any any DT 42241 469 20 action action NN 42241 469 21 upon upon IN 42241 469 22 the the DT 42241 469 23 faith faith NN 42241 469 24 of of IN 42241 469 25 this this DT 42241 469 26 subscription subscription NN 42241 469 27 , , , 42241 469 28 until until IN 42241 469 29 after after IN 42241 469 30 Dr. Dr. NNP 42241 469 31 Beach Beach NNP 42241 469 32 was be VBD 42241 469 33 adjudged adjudge VBN 42241 469 34 insane insane JJ 42241 469 35 , , , 42241 469 36 or or CC 42241 469 37 that that IN 42241 469 38 the the DT 42241 469 39 church church NN 42241 469 40 paid pay VBD 42241 469 41 money money NN 42241 469 42 or or CC 42241 469 43 incurred incur VBD 42241 469 44 any any DT 42241 469 45 liability liability NN 42241 469 46 . . . 42241 470 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 470 2 insanity insanity NN 42241 470 3 , , , 42241 470 4 by by IN 42241 470 5 operation operation NN 42241 470 6 of of IN 42241 470 7 law law NN 42241 470 8 , , , 42241 470 9 was be VBD 42241 470 10 a a DT 42241 470 11 revocation revocation NN 42241 470 12 of of IN 42241 470 13 the the DT 42241 470 14 offer offer NN 42241 470 15 . . . 42241 470 16 " " '' 42241 471 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 471 2 a a DT 42241 471 3 letter letter NN 42241 471 4 for for IN 42241 471 5 a a DT 42241 471 6 winter winter NN 42241 471 7 's 's POS 42241 471 8 supply supply NN 42241 471 9 of of IN 42241 471 10 coal coal NN 42241 471 11 is be VBZ 42241 471 12 sent send VBN 42241 471 13 to to IN 42241 471 14 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 471 15 coal coal NN 42241 471 16 dealer dealer NN 42241 471 17 and and CC 42241 471 18 is be VBZ 42241 471 19 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 42241 471 20 by by IN 42241 471 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 471 22 , , , 42241 471 23 delivery delivery NN 42241 471 24 to to TO 42241 471 25 be be VB 42241 471 26 made make VBN 42241 471 27 before before IN 42241 471 28 October October NNP 42241 471 29 1 1 CD 42241 471 30 . . . 42241 472 1 On on IN 42241 472 2 September September NNP 42241 472 3 15 15 CD 42241 472 4 , , , 42241 472 5 the the DT 42241 472 6 coal coal NN 42241 472 7 dealer dealer NN 42241 472 8 dies die VBZ 42241 472 9 , , , 42241 472 10 and and CC 42241 472 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 472 12 estate estate NN 42241 472 13 refuses refuse VBZ 42241 472 14 to to TO 42241 472 15 fulfill fulfill VB 42241 472 16 the the DT 42241 472 17 contract contract NN 42241 472 18 . . . 42241 473 1 In in IN 42241 473 2 such such PDT 42241 473 3 a a DT 42241 473 4 case case NN 42241 473 5 , , , 42241 473 6 if if IN 42241 473 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 473 8 were be VBD 42241 473 9 compelled compel VBN 42241 473 10 to to TO 42241 473 11 buy buy VB 42241 473 12 coal coal NN 42241 473 13 at at IN 42241 473 14 a a DT 42241 473 15 higher high JJR 42241 473 16 price price NN 42241 473 17 from from IN 42241 473 18 another another DT 42241 473 19 dealer dealer NN 42241 473 20 , , , 42241 473 21 you -PRON- PRP 42241 473 22 would would MD 42241 473 23 have have VB 42241 473 24 a a DT 42241 473 25 cause cause NN 42241 473 26 of of IN 42241 473 27 action action NN 42241 473 28 against against IN 42241 473 29 the the DT 42241 473 30 estate estate NN 42241 473 31 for for IN 42241 473 32 the the DT 42241 473 33 damage damage NN 42241 473 34 you -PRON- PRP 42241 473 35 suffer suffer VBP 42241 473 36 . . . 42241 474 1 The the DT 42241 474 2 coal coal NN 42241 474 3 dealer dealer NN 42241 474 4 's 's POS 42241 474 5 executor executor NN 42241 474 6 or or CC 42241 474 7 administrator administrator NN 42241 474 8 could could MD 42241 474 9 very very RB 42241 474 10 easily easily RB 42241 474 11 carry carry VB 42241 474 12 out out RP 42241 474 13 a a DT 42241 474 14 contract contract NN 42241 474 15 of of IN 42241 474 16 this this DT 42241 474 17 character character NN 42241 474 18 . . . 42241 475 1 On on IN 42241 475 2 the the DT 42241 475 3 other other JJ 42241 475 4 hand hand NN 42241 475 5 , , , 42241 475 6 suppose suppose VBP 42241 475 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 475 8 are be VBP 42241 475 9 running run VBG 42241 475 10 a a DT 42241 475 11 series series NN 42241 475 12 of of IN 42241 475 13 lectures lecture NNS 42241 475 14 during during IN 42241 475 15 the the DT 42241 475 16 winter winter NN 42241 475 17 , , , 42241 475 18 and and CC 42241 475 19 you -PRON- PRP 42241 475 20 have have VBP 42241 475 21 engaged engage VBN 42241 475 22 a a DT 42241 475 23 noted note VBN 42241 475 24 lecturer lecturer NN 42241 475 25 to to TO 42241 475 26 deliver deliver VB 42241 475 27 six six CD 42241 475 28 lectures lecture NNS 42241 475 29 . . . 42241 476 1 After after IN 42241 476 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 476 3 has have VBZ 42241 476 4 delivered deliver VBN 42241 476 5 three three CD 42241 476 6 , , , 42241 476 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 476 8 dies die VBZ 42241 476 9 . . . 42241 477 1 In in IN 42241 477 2 this this DT 42241 477 3 case case NN 42241 477 4 , , , 42241 477 5 death death NN 42241 477 6 would would MD 42241 477 7 terminate terminate VB 42241 477 8 the the DT 42241 477 9 contract contract NN 42241 477 10 , , , 42241 477 11 as as IN 42241 477 12 this this DT 42241 477 13 is be VBZ 42241 477 14 clearly clearly RB 42241 477 15 a a DT 42241 477 16 contract contract NN 42241 477 17 for for IN 42241 477 18 personal personal JJ 42241 477 19 services service NNS 42241 477 20 and and CC 42241 477 21 the the DT 42241 477 22 executor executor NN 42241 477 23 or or CC 42241 477 24 administrator administrator NN 42241 477 25 of of IN 42241 477 26 the the DT 42241 477 27 deceased deceased JJ 42241 477 28 lecturer lecturer NN 42241 477 29 could could MD 42241 477 30 not not RB 42241 477 31 perform perform VB 42241 477 32 the the DT 42241 477 33 contract contract NN 42241 477 34 for for IN 42241 477 35 him -PRON- PRP 42241 477 36 , , , 42241 477 37 as as IN 42241 477 38 could could MD 42241 477 39 be be VB 42241 477 40 done do VBN 42241 477 41 in in IN 42241 477 42 the the DT 42241 477 43 case case NN 42241 477 44 of of IN 42241 477 45 the the DT 42241 477 46 coal coal NN 42241 477 47 dealer dealer NN 42241 477 48 . . . 42241 478 1 TERMINATION termination NN 42241 478 2 OF of IN 42241 478 3 OFFER offer NN 42241 478 4 BY by IN 42241 478 5 LAPSE LAPSE NNS 42241 478 6 OF of IN 42241 478 7 TIME.--An time.--an NN 42241 478 8 offer offer NN 42241 478 9 may may MD 42241 478 10 be be VB 42241 478 11 terminated terminate VBN 42241 478 12 by by IN 42241 478 13 delay delay NN 42241 478 14 on on IN 42241 478 15 the the DT 42241 478 16 part part NN 42241 478 17 of of IN 42241 478 18 the the DT 42241 478 19 person person NN 42241 478 20 addressed address VBD 42241 478 21 . . . 42241 479 1 An an DT 42241 479 2 answer answer NN 42241 479 3 to to IN 42241 479 4 an an DT 42241 479 5 offer offer NN 42241 479 6 must must MD 42241 479 7 be be VB 42241 479 8 sent send VBN 42241 479 9 in in IN 42241 479 10 time time NN 42241 479 11 , , , 42241 479 12 whether whether IN 42241 479 13 mail mail NN 42241 479 14 or or CC 42241 479 15 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 479 16 is be VBZ 42241 479 17 used use VBN 42241 479 18 , , , 42241 479 19 or or CC 42241 479 20 whether whether IN 42241 479 21 the the DT 42241 479 22 parties party NNS 42241 479 23 are be VBP 42241 479 24 dealing deal VBG 42241 479 25 face face NN 42241 479 26 to to IN 42241 479 27 face face NN 42241 479 28 . . . 42241 480 1 An an DT 42241 480 2 offer offer NN 42241 480 3 lapses lapse VBZ 42241 480 4 if if IN 42241 480 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 480 6 is be VBZ 42241 480 7 not not RB 42241 480 8 accepted accept VBN 42241 480 9 within within IN 42241 480 10 the the DT 42241 480 11 time time NN 42241 480 12 the the DT 42241 480 13 offer offer NN 42241 480 14 specifies specify VBZ 42241 480 15 if if IN 42241 480 16 any any DT 42241 480 17 time time NN 42241 480 18 is be VBZ 42241 480 19 specified specify VBN 42241 480 20 . . . 42241 481 1 If if IN 42241 481 2 no no DT 42241 481 3 time time NN 42241 481 4 is be VBZ 42241 481 5 specified specify VBN 42241 481 6 , , , 42241 481 7 then then RB 42241 481 8 within within IN 42241 481 9 a a DT 42241 481 10 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 481 11 time time NN 42241 481 12 . . . 42241 482 1 One one PRP 42241 482 2 may may MD 42241 482 3 specify specify VB 42241 482 4 any any DT 42241 482 5 length length NN 42241 482 6 of of IN 42241 482 7 time time NN 42241 482 8 in in IN 42241 482 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 482 10 offer offer NN 42241 482 11 , , , 42241 482 12 and and CC 42241 482 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 482 14 will will MD 42241 482 15 remain remain VB 42241 482 16 open open JJ 42241 482 17 for for IN 42241 482 18 that that DT 42241 482 19 time time NN 42241 482 20 provided provide VBD 42241 482 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 482 22 is be VBZ 42241 482 23 not not RB 42241 482 24 rejected reject VBN 42241 482 25 or or CC 42241 482 26 revoked revoke VBN 42241 482 27 , , , 42241 482 28 and and CC 42241 482 29 neither neither CC 42241 482 30 party party NN 42241 482 31 dies die VBZ 42241 482 32 or or CC 42241 482 33 becomes become VBZ 42241 482 34 insane insane JJ 42241 482 35 , , , 42241 482 36 in in IN 42241 482 37 the the DT 42241 482 38 meantime meantime NN 42241 482 39 . . . 42241 483 1 But but CC 42241 483 2 frequently frequently RB 42241 483 3 offers offer VBZ 42241 483 4 contain contain NN 42241 483 5 no no DT 42241 483 6 express express JJ 42241 483 7 limit limit NN 42241 483 8 of of IN 42241 483 9 time time NN 42241 483 10 ; ; : 42241 483 11 then then RB 42241 483 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 483 13 is be VBZ 42241 483 14 a a DT 42241 483 15 question question NN 42241 483 16 of of IN 42241 483 17 what what WP 42241 483 18 is be VBZ 42241 483 19 a a DT 42241 483 20 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 483 21 time time NN 42241 483 22 , , , 42241 483 23 and and CC 42241 483 24 reasonableness reasonableness NN 42241 483 25 depends depend VBZ 42241 483 26 upon upon IN 42241 483 27 business business NN 42241 483 28 customs custom NNS 42241 483 29 , , , 42241 483 30 the the DT 42241 483 31 character character NN 42241 483 32 of of IN 42241 483 33 the the DT 42241 483 34 transaction transaction NN 42241 483 35 , , , 42241 483 36 the the DT 42241 483 37 way way NN 42241 483 38 the the DT 42241 483 39 offer offer NN 42241 483 40 is be VBZ 42241 483 41 communicated communicate VBN 42241 483 42 , , , 42241 483 43 and and CC 42241 483 44 similar similar JJ 42241 483 45 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 483 46 . . . 42241 484 1 An an DT 42241 484 2 offer offer NN 42241 484 3 on on IN 42241 484 4 the the DT 42241 484 5 floor floor NN 42241 484 6 of of IN 42241 484 7 a a DT 42241 484 8 stock stock NN 42241 484 9 exchange exchange NN 42241 484 10 will will MD 42241 484 11 not not RB 42241 484 12 last last VB 42241 484 13 very very RB 42241 484 14 long long RB 42241 484 15 . . . 42241 485 1 A a DT 42241 485 2 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 485 3 time time NN 42241 485 4 for for IN 42241 485 5 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 485 6 of of IN 42241 485 7 such such PDT 42241 485 8 an an DT 42241 485 9 offer offer NN 42241 485 10 is be VBZ 42241 485 11 immediately immediately RB 42241 485 12 , , , 42241 485 13 and and CC 42241 485 14 an an DT 42241 485 15 offer offer NN 42241 485 16 sent send VBN 42241 485 17 by by IN 42241 485 18 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 485 19 will will MD 42241 485 20 not not RB 42241 485 21 remain remain VB 42241 485 22 in in IN 42241 485 23 force force NN 42241 485 24 long long RB 42241 485 25 . . . 42241 486 1 The the DT 42241 486 2 use use NN 42241 486 3 of of IN 42241 486 4 the the DT 42241 486 5 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 486 6 indicates indicate VBZ 42241 486 7 that that IN 42241 486 8 the the DT 42241 486 9 offerer offerer NN 42241 486 10 deems deem NNS 42241 486 11 haste haste NN 42241 486 12 of of IN 42241 486 13 importance importance NN 42241 486 14 . . . 42241 487 1 An an DT 42241 487 2 offer offer NN 42241 487 3 sent send VBN 42241 487 4 by by IN 42241 487 5 mail mail NN 42241 487 6 will will MD 42241 487 7 last last VB 42241 487 8 longer long RBR 42241 487 9 . . . 42241 488 1 An an DT 42241 488 2 offer offer NN 42241 488 3 relating relate VBG 42241 488 4 to to IN 42241 488 5 things thing NNS 42241 488 6 which which WDT 42241 488 7 change change VBP 42241 488 8 in in IN 42241 488 9 value value NN 42241 488 10 rapidly rapidly RB 42241 488 11 will will MD 42241 488 12 not not RB 42241 488 13 remain remain VB 42241 488 14 open open JJ 42241 488 15 for for IN 42241 488 16 so so RB 42241 488 17 long long RB 42241 488 18 a a DT 42241 488 19 time time NN 42241 488 20 as as IN 42241 488 21 an an DT 42241 488 22 offer offer NN 42241 488 23 which which WDT 42241 488 24 relates relate VBZ 42241 488 25 to to IN 42241 488 26 land land NN 42241 488 27 , , , 42241 488 28 or or CC 42241 488 29 something something NN 42241 488 30 that that WDT 42241 488 31 does do VBZ 42241 488 32 not not RB 42241 488 33 change change VB 42241 488 34 in in IN 42241 488 35 value value NN 42241 488 36 rapidly rapidly RB 42241 488 37 . . . 42241 489 1 ILLUSTRATION.--In illustration.--in VB 42241 489 2 the the DT 42241 489 3 case case NN 42241 489 4 of of IN 42241 489 5 Loring Loring NNP 42241 489 6 v. v. CC 42241 489 7 the the DT 42241 489 8 City City NNP 42241 489 9 of of IN 42241 489 10 Boston Boston NNP 42241 489 11 , , , 42241 489 12 7 7 CD 42241 489 13 Met Met NNP 42241 489 14 . . . 42241 490 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 490 2 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 42241 490 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 491 1 409 409 CD 42241 491 2 , , , 42241 491 3 the the DT 42241 491 4 facts fact NNS 42241 491 5 were be VBD 42241 491 6 that that DT 42241 491 7 on on IN 42241 491 8 May May NNP 42241 491 9 26 26 CD 42241 491 10 , , , 42241 491 11 1837 1837 CD 42241 491 12 , , , 42241 491 13 this this DT 42241 491 14 advertisement advertisement NN 42241 491 15 was be VBD 42241 491 16 published publish VBN 42241 491 17 in in IN 42241 491 18 the the DT 42241 491 19 daily daily JJ 42241 491 20 papers paper NNS 42241 491 21 of of IN 42241 491 22 Boston Boston NNP 42241 491 23 : : : 42241 491 24 " " `` 42241 491 25 $ $ $ 42241 491 26 500 500 CD 42241 491 27 reward reward NN 42241 491 28 . . . 42241 492 1 The the DT 42241 492 2 above above JJ 42241 492 3 reward reward NN 42241 492 4 is be VBZ 42241 492 5 offered offer VBN 42241 492 6 for for IN 42241 492 7 the the DT 42241 492 8 apprehension apprehension NN 42241 492 9 and and CC 42241 492 10 conviction conviction NN 42241 492 11 of of IN 42241 492 12 any any DT 42241 492 13 person person NN 42241 492 14 who who WP 42241 492 15 shall shall MD 42241 492 16 set set VB 42241 492 17 fire fire NN 42241 492 18 to to IN 42241 492 19 any any DT 42241 492 20 building building NN 42241 492 21 within within IN 42241 492 22 the the DT 42241 492 23 limits limit NNS 42241 492 24 of of IN 42241 492 25 the the DT 42241 492 26 city city NN 42241 492 27 . . . 42241 493 1 May May NNP 42241 493 2 26th 26th NN 42241 493 3 , , , 42241 493 4 1837 1837 CD 42241 493 5 . . . 42241 494 1 Samuel Samuel NNP 42241 494 2 A. A. NNP 42241 494 3 Eliot Eliot NNP 42241 494 4 , , , 42241 494 5 Mayor Mayor NNP 42241 494 6 . . . 42241 494 7 " " '' 42241 495 1 In in IN 42241 495 2 January January NNP 42241 495 3 , , , 42241 495 4 1841 1841 CD 42241 495 5 , , , 42241 495 6 there there EX 42241 495 7 was be VBD 42241 495 8 an an DT 42241 495 9 extensive extensive JJ 42241 495 10 fire fire NN 42241 495 11 on on IN 42241 495 12 Washington Washington NNP 42241 495 13 Street Street NNP 42241 495 14 , , , 42241 495 15 and and CC 42241 495 16 Loring Loring NNP 42241 495 17 , , , 42241 495 18 after after IN 42241 495 19 considerable considerable JJ 42241 495 20 effort effort NN 42241 495 21 , , , 42241 495 22 was be VBD 42241 495 23 able able JJ 42241 495 24 to to TO 42241 495 25 secure secure VB 42241 495 26 the the DT 42241 495 27 apprehension apprehension NN 42241 495 28 and and CC 42241 495 29 conviction conviction NN 42241 495 30 of of IN 42241 495 31 the the DT 42241 495 32 criminal criminal NN 42241 495 33 . . . 42241 496 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 496 2 then then RB 42241 496 3 sued sue VBD 42241 496 4 to to TO 42241 496 5 recover recover VB 42241 496 6 the the DT 42241 496 7 reward reward NN 42241 496 8 , , , 42241 496 9 which which WDT 42241 496 10 the the DT 42241 496 11 city city NN 42241 496 12 of of IN 42241 496 13 Boston Boston NNP 42241 496 14 refused refuse VBD 42241 496 15 to to TO 42241 496 16 pay pay VB 42241 496 17 . . . 42241 497 1 The the DT 42241 497 2 ground ground NN 42241 497 3 of of IN 42241 497 4 defense defense NN 42241 497 5 was be VBD 42241 497 6 that that IN 42241 497 7 the the DT 42241 497 8 advertisement advertisement NN 42241 497 9 " " `` 42241 497 10 offering offer VBG 42241 497 11 the the DT 42241 497 12 reward reward NN 42241 497 13 of of IN 42241 497 14 $ $ $ 42241 497 15 500 500 CD 42241 497 16 for for IN 42241 497 17 the the DT 42241 497 18 apprehension apprehension NN 42241 497 19 and and CC 42241 497 20 conviction conviction NN 42241 497 21 of of IN 42241 497 22 persons person NNS 42241 497 23 setting set VBG 42241 497 24 fire fire NN 42241 497 25 to to IN 42241 497 26 buildings building NNS 42241 497 27 in in IN 42241 497 28 the the DT 42241 497 29 city city NN 42241 497 30 , , , 42241 497 31 was be VBD 42241 497 32 issued issue VBN 42241 497 33 almost almost RB 42241 497 34 four four CD 42241 497 35 years year NNS 42241 497 36 before before IN 42241 497 37 the the DT 42241 497 38 time time NN 42241 497 39 at at IN 42241 497 40 which which WDT 42241 497 41 the the DT 42241 497 42 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 497 43 arrested arrest VBD 42241 497 44 Marriott Marriott NNP 42241 497 45 and and CC 42241 497 46 prosecuted prosecute VBD 42241 497 47 him -PRON- PRP 42241 497 48 to to IN 42241 497 49 conviction conviction NN 42241 497 50 . . . 42241 497 51 " " '' 42241 498 1 The the DT 42241 498 2 opinion opinion NN 42241 498 3 of of IN 42241 498 4 the the DT 42241 498 5 court court NN 42241 498 6 reads read VBZ 42241 498 7 : : : 42241 498 8 " " `` 42241 498 9 three three CD 42241 498 10 years year NNS 42241 498 11 and and CC 42241 498 12 eight eight CD 42241 498 13 months month NNS 42241 498 14 is be VBZ 42241 498 15 not not RB 42241 498 16 a a DT 42241 498 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 498 18 time time NN 42241 498 19 within within IN 42241 498 20 which which WDT 42241 498 21 , , , 42241 498 22 or or CC 42241 498 23 rather rather RB 42241 498 24 to to IN 42241 498 25 the the DT 42241 498 26 extent extent NN 42241 498 27 of of IN 42241 498 28 which which WDT 42241 498 29 , , , 42241 498 30 the the DT 42241 498 31 offer offer NN 42241 498 32 in in IN 42241 498 33 question question NN 42241 498 34 can can MD 42241 498 35 be be VB 42241 498 36 considered consider VBN 42241 498 37 as as IN 42241 498 38 a a DT 42241 498 39 continuing continue VBG 42241 498 40 offer offer NN 42241 498 41 on on IN 42241 498 42 the the DT 42241 498 43 part part NN 42241 498 44 of of IN 42241 498 45 the the DT 42241 498 46 city city NN 42241 498 47 . . . 42241 499 1 In in IN 42241 499 2 that that DT 42241 499 3 length length NN 42241 499 4 of of IN 42241 499 5 time time NN 42241 499 6 , , , 42241 499 7 the the DT 42241 499 8 exigency exigency NN 42241 499 9 under under IN 42241 499 10 which which WDT 42241 499 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 499 12 was be VBD 42241 499 13 made make VBN 42241 499 14 having have VBG 42241 499 15 passed pass VBN 42241 499 16 , , , 42241 499 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 499 18 must must MD 42241 499 19 be be VB 42241 499 20 presumed presume VBN 42241 499 21 to to TO 42241 499 22 have have VB 42241 499 23 been be VBN 42241 499 24 forgotten forget VBN 42241 499 25 by by IN 42241 499 26 most most JJS 42241 499 27 of of IN 42241 499 28 the the DT 42241 499 29 officers officer NNS 42241 499 30 and and CC 42241 499 31 citizens citizen NNS 42241 499 32 of of IN 42241 499 33 the the DT 42241 499 34 community community NN 42241 499 35 , , , 42241 499 36 and and CC 42241 499 37 can can MD 42241 499 38 not not RB 42241 499 39 be be VB 42241 499 40 presumed presume VBN 42241 499 41 to to TO 42241 499 42 have have VB 42241 499 43 been be VBN 42241 499 44 before before IN 42241 499 45 the the DT 42241 499 46 public public NN 42241 499 47 as as IN 42241 499 48 an an DT 42241 499 49 actuating actuating JJ 42241 499 50 motive motive NN 42241 499 51 to to IN 42241 499 52 vigilance vigilance NN 42241 499 53 and and CC 42241 499 54 exertion exertion NN 42241 499 55 on on IN 42241 499 56 this this DT 42241 499 57 subject subject NN 42241 499 58 ; ; : 42241 499 59 nor nor CC 42241 499 60 could could MD 42241 499 61 it -PRON- PRP 42241 499 62 justly justly RB 42241 499 63 and and CC 42241 499 64 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 499 65 have have VBP 42241 499 66 been be VBN 42241 499 67 so so RB 42241 499 68 understood understand VBN 42241 499 69 by by IN 42241 499 70 the the DT 42241 499 71 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 499 72 . . . 42241 500 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 500 2 are be VBP 42241 500 3 , , , 42241 500 4 therefore therefore RB 42241 500 5 , , , 42241 500 6 of of IN 42241 500 7 the the DT 42241 500 8 opinion opinion NN 42241 500 9 that that IN 42241 500 10 the the DT 42241 500 11 offer offer NN 42241 500 12 of of IN 42241 500 13 the the DT 42241 500 14 city city NN 42241 500 15 had have VBD 42241 500 16 ceased cease VBN 42241 500 17 before before IN 42241 500 18 the the DT 42241 500 19 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 500 20 accepted accept VBD 42241 500 21 and and CC 42241 500 22 acted act VBD 42241 500 23 upon upon IN 42241 500 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 500 25 as as IN 42241 500 26 such such JJ 42241 500 27 , , , 42241 500 28 and and CC 42241 500 29 that that IN 42241 500 30 consequently consequently RB 42241 500 31 no no DT 42241 500 32 contract contract NN 42241 500 33 existed exist VBD 42241 500 34 upon upon IN 42241 500 35 which which WDT 42241 500 36 this this DT 42241 500 37 action action NN 42241 500 38 , , , 42241 500 39 founded found VBN 42241 500 40 on on IN 42241 500 41 an an DT 42241 500 42 alleged alleged JJ 42241 500 43 express express JJ 42241 500 44 promise promise NN 42241 500 45 , , , 42241 500 46 can can MD 42241 500 47 be be VB 42241 500 48 maintained maintain VBN 42241 500 49 . . . 42241 500 50 " " '' 42241 501 1 BOTH both DT 42241 501 2 PARTIES party NNS 42241 501 3 MUST MUST MD 42241 501 4 BE be VB 42241 501 5 BOUND bound NN 42241 501 6 OR or CC 42241 501 7 NEITHER.--Both neither.--both JJ 42241 501 8 parties party NNS 42241 501 9 to to IN 42241 501 10 a a DT 42241 501 11 simple simple JJ 42241 501 12 contract contract NN 42241 501 13 must must MD 42241 501 14 in in IN 42241 501 15 effect effect NN 42241 501 16 be be VB 42241 501 17 bound bind VBN 42241 501 18 , , , 42241 501 19 and and CC 42241 501 20 until until IN 42241 501 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 501 22 are be VBP 42241 501 23 , , , 42241 501 24 there there EX 42241 501 25 is be VBZ 42241 501 26 no no DT 42241 501 27 contract contract NN 42241 501 28 . . . 42241 502 1 In in IN 42241 502 2 a a DT 42241 502 3 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 502 4 contract contract NN 42241 502 5 , , , 42241 502 6 before before IN 42241 502 7 the the DT 42241 502 8 promise promise NN 42241 502 9 becomes become VBZ 42241 502 10 binding binding JJ 42241 502 11 , , , 42241 502 12 the the DT 42241 502 13 promisee promisee NN 42241 502 14 must must MD 42241 502 15 have have VB 42241 502 16 actually actually RB 42241 502 17 performed perform VBN 42241 502 18 what what WP 42241 502 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 502 20 was be VBD 42241 502 21 requested request VBN 42241 502 22 to to TO 42241 502 23 do do VB 42241 502 24 , , , 42241 502 25 that that RB 42241 502 26 is is RB 42241 502 27 , , , 42241 502 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 502 29 must must MD 42241 502 30 bind bind VB 42241 502 31 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 502 32 by by IN 42241 502 33 actual actual JJ 42241 502 34 performance performance NN 42241 502 35 before before IN 42241 502 36 the the DT 42241 502 37 offerer offerer NN 42241 502 38 's 's POS 42241 502 39 promise promise NN 42241 502 40 is be VBZ 42241 502 41 binding bind VBG 42241 502 42 on on IN 42241 502 43 him -PRON- PRP 42241 502 44 . . . 42241 503 1 In in IN 42241 503 2 a a DT 42241 503 3 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 503 4 contract contract NN 42241 503 5 , , , 42241 503 6 where where WRB 42241 503 7 each each DT 42241 503 8 party party NN 42241 503 9 makes make VBZ 42241 503 10 a a DT 42241 503 11 promise promise NN 42241 503 12 , , , 42241 503 13 neither neither DT 42241 503 14 promise promise NN 42241 503 15 can can MD 42241 503 16 be be VB 42241 503 17 binding bind VBG 42241 503 18 unless unless IN 42241 503 19 and and CC 42241 503 20 until until IN 42241 503 21 the the DT 42241 503 22 other other JJ 42241 503 23 one one CD 42241 503 24 is be VBZ 42241 503 25 . . . 42241 504 1 So so IN 42241 504 2 that that IN 42241 504 3 in in IN 42241 504 4 the the DT 42241 504 5 case case NN 42241 504 6 of of IN 42241 504 7 the the DT 42241 504 8 proposed propose VBN 42241 504 9 agreement agreement NN 42241 504 10 to to TO 42241 504 11 lease lease VB 42241 504 12 , , , 42241 504 13 as as IN 42241 504 14 the the DT 42241 504 15 proposed propose VBN 42241 504 16 tenant tenant NN 42241 504 17 might may MD 42241 504 18 refuse refuse VB 42241 504 19 to to TO 42241 504 20 take take VB 42241 504 21 the the DT 42241 504 22 house house NN 42241 504 23 if if IN 42241 504 24 the the DT 42241 504 25 dining dining NN 42241 504 26 - - HYPH 42241 504 27 room room NN 42241 504 28 was be VBD 42241 504 29 not not RB 42241 504 30 papered paper VBN 42241 504 31 , , , 42241 504 32 the the DT 42241 504 33 proposed propose VBN 42241 504 34 landlord landlord NN 42241 504 35 has have VBZ 42241 504 36 a a DT 42241 504 37 similar similar JJ 42241 504 38 right right NN 42241 504 39 ; ; : 42241 504 40 that that RB 42241 504 41 is is RB 42241 504 42 , , , 42241 504 43 since since IN 42241 504 44 one one CD 42241 504 45 is be VBZ 42241 504 46 not not RB 42241 504 47 bound bind VBN 42241 504 48 , , , 42241 504 49 the the DT 42241 504 50 other other JJ 42241 504 51 is be VBZ 42241 504 52 not not RB 42241 504 53 . . . 42241 505 1 CONTRACTS CONTRACTS NNP 42241 505 2 BY by IN 42241 505 3 CORRESPONDENCE.--Contracts correspondence.--contract NNS 42241 505 4 are be VBP 42241 505 5 often often RB 42241 505 6 made make VBN 42241 505 7 by by IN 42241 505 8 correspondence correspondence NN 42241 505 9 , , , 42241 505 10 simple simple JJ 42241 505 11 contracts contract NNS 42241 505 12 especially especially RB 42241 505 13 . . . 42241 506 1 That that DT 42241 506 2 raises raise VBZ 42241 506 3 rather rather RB 42241 506 4 an an DT 42241 506 5 important important JJ 42241 506 6 question question NN 42241 506 7 as as IN 42241 506 8 to to IN 42241 506 9 how how WRB 42241 506 10 and and CC 42241 506 11 when when WRB 42241 506 12 the the DT 42241 506 13 contract contract NN 42241 506 14 is be VBZ 42241 506 15 formed form VBN 42241 506 16 . . . 42241 507 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 507 2 a a DT 42241 507 3 letter letter NN 42241 507 4 containing contain VBG 42241 507 5 an an DT 42241 507 6 offer offer NN 42241 507 7 is be VBZ 42241 507 8 addressed address VBN 42241 507 9 from from IN 42241 507 10 Boston Boston NNP 42241 507 11 to to IN 42241 507 12 a a DT 42241 507 13 man man NN 42241 507 14 in in IN 42241 507 15 New New NNP 42241 507 16 York York NNP 42241 507 17 . . . 42241 508 1 A a DT 42241 508 2 reply reply NN 42241 508 3 is be VBZ 42241 508 4 sent send VBN 42241 508 5 by by IN 42241 508 6 him -PRON- PRP 42241 508 7 from from IN 42241 508 8 New New NNP 42241 508 9 York York NNP 42241 508 10 accepting accept VBG 42241 508 11 the the DT 42241 508 12 offer offer NN 42241 508 13 . . . 42241 509 1 That that DT 42241 509 2 reply reply NN 42241 509 3 goes go VBZ 42241 509 4 astray astray RB 42241 509 5 . . . 42241 510 1 Is be VBZ 42241 510 2 there there EX 42241 510 3 a a DT 42241 510 4 contract contract NN 42241 510 5 ? ? . 42241 511 1 Yes yes UH 42241 511 2 . . . 42241 512 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 512 2 creates create VBZ 42241 512 3 a a DT 42241 512 4 contract contract NN 42241 512 5 by by IN 42241 512 6 correspondence correspondence NN 42241 512 7 for for IN 42241 512 8 a a DT 42241 512 9 letter letter NN 42241 512 10 to to TO 42241 512 11 be be VB 42241 512 12 mailed mail VBN 42241 512 13 by by IN 42241 512 14 the the DT 42241 512 15 acceptor acceptor NN 42241 512 16 provided provide VBD 42241 512 17 the the DT 42241 512 18 offerer offerer NN 42241 512 19 imposes impose VBZ 42241 512 20 no no DT 42241 512 21 conditions condition NNS 42241 512 22 to to IN 42241 512 23 the the DT 42241 512 24 contrary contrary NN 42241 512 25 , , , 42241 512 26 and and CC 42241 512 27 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 512 28 authorizes authorize VBZ 42241 512 29 the the DT 42241 512 30 use use NN 42241 512 31 of of IN 42241 512 32 the the DT 42241 512 33 mails mail NNS 42241 512 34 , , , 42241 512 35 as as IN 42241 512 36 he -PRON- PRP 42241 512 37 does do VBZ 42241 512 38 by by IN 42241 512 39 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 512 40 making make VBG 42241 512 41 an an DT 42241 512 42 offer offer NN 42241 512 43 by by IN 42241 512 44 mail mail NN 42241 512 45 . . . 42241 513 1 But but CC 42241 513 2 suppose suppose VB 42241 513 3 the the DT 42241 513 4 offerer offerer NN 42241 513 5 in in IN 42241 513 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 513 7 letter letter NN 42241 513 8 says say VBZ 42241 513 9 , , , 42241 513 10 " " `` 42241 513 11 If if IN 42241 513 12 I -PRON- PRP 42241 513 13 hear hear VBP 42241 513 14 from from IN 42241 513 15 you -PRON- PRP 42241 513 16 by by IN 42241 513 17 next next JJ 42241 513 18 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 42241 513 19 I -PRON- PRP 42241 513 20 shall shall MD 42241 513 21 consider consider VB 42241 513 22 this this DT 42241 513 23 a a DT 42241 513 24 contract contract NN 42241 513 25 . . . 42241 513 26 " " '' 42241 514 1 Then then RB 42241 514 2 , , , 42241 514 3 unless unless IN 42241 514 4 the the DT 42241 514 5 offerer offerer NN 42241 514 6 receives receive VBZ 42241 514 7 an an DT 42241 514 8 answer answer NN 42241 514 9 by by IN 42241 514 10 the the DT 42241 514 11 next next JJ 42241 514 12 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 42241 514 13 , , , 42241 514 14 there there EX 42241 514 15 will will MD 42241 514 16 be be VB 42241 514 17 no no DT 42241 514 18 contract contract NN 42241 514 19 . . . 42241 515 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 515 2 will will MD 42241 515 3 make make VB 42241 515 4 no no DT 42241 515 5 difference difference NN 42241 515 6 that that IN 42241 515 7 an an DT 42241 515 8 answer answer NN 42241 515 9 has have VBZ 42241 515 10 been be VBN 42241 515 11 mailed mail VBN 42241 515 12 , , , 42241 515 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 515 14 must must MD 42241 515 15 have have VB 42241 515 16 been be VBN 42241 515 17 received receive VBN 42241 515 18 ; ; : 42241 515 19 that that DT 42241 515 20 is be VBZ 42241 515 21 a a DT 42241 515 22 condition condition NN 42241 515 23 of of IN 42241 515 24 the the DT 42241 515 25 offer offer NN 42241 515 26 . . . 42241 516 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 516 2 an an DT 42241 516 3 offer offer NN 42241 516 4 is be VBZ 42241 516 5 made make VBN 42241 516 6 by by IN 42241 516 7 word word NN 42241 516 8 of of IN 42241 516 9 mouth mouth NN 42241 516 10 , , , 42241 516 11 and and CC 42241 516 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 516 13 is be VBZ 42241 516 14 accepted accept VBN 42241 516 15 by by IN 42241 516 16 sending send VBG 42241 516 17 a a DT 42241 516 18 letter letter NN 42241 516 19 . . . 42241 517 1 Does do VBZ 42241 517 2 the the DT 42241 517 3 contract contract NN 42241 517 4 then then RB 42241 517 5 become become VB 42241 517 6 binding binding JJ 42241 517 7 , , , 42241 517 8 irrespective irrespective RB 42241 517 9 of of IN 42241 517 10 receipt receipt NN 42241 517 11 of of IN 42241 517 12 the the DT 42241 517 13 letter letter NN 42241 517 14 ? ? . 42241 518 1 No no UH 42241 518 2 , , , 42241 518 3 unless unless IN 42241 518 4 in in IN 42241 518 5 some some DT 42241 518 6 way way NN 42241 518 7 the the DT 42241 518 8 offerer offerer NN 42241 518 9 has have VBZ 42241 518 10 authorized authorize VBN 42241 518 11 the the DT 42241 518 12 use use NN 42241 518 13 of of IN 42241 518 14 the the DT 42241 518 15 mails mail NNS 42241 518 16 in in IN 42241 518 17 sending send VBG 42241 518 18 such such PDT 42241 518 19 an an DT 42241 518 20 answer answer NN 42241 518 21 , , , 42241 518 22 and and CC 42241 518 23 if if IN 42241 518 24 the the DT 42241 518 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 518 26 were be VBD 42241 518 27 such such JJ 42241 518 28 that that IN 42241 518 29 the the DT 42241 518 30 use use NN 42241 518 31 of of IN 42241 518 32 the the DT 42241 518 33 mails mail NNS 42241 518 34 would would MD 42241 518 35 be be VB 42241 518 36 customary customary JJ 42241 518 37 , , , 42241 518 38 that that DT 42241 518 39 would would MD 42241 518 40 amount amount VB 42241 518 41 to to IN 42241 518 42 an an DT 42241 518 43 implied imply VBN 42241 518 44 authorization authorization NN 42241 518 45 . . . 42241 519 1 The the DT 42241 519 2 use use NN 42241 519 3 of of IN 42241 519 4 the the DT 42241 519 5 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 519 6 depends depend VBZ 42241 519 7 upon upon IN 42241 519 8 similar similar JJ 42241 519 9 principles principle NNS 42241 519 10 . . . 42241 520 1 If if IN 42241 520 2 an an DT 42241 520 3 offer offer NN 42241 520 4 is be VBZ 42241 520 5 sent send VBN 42241 520 6 by by IN 42241 520 7 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 520 8 , , , 42241 520 9 an an DT 42241 520 10 answer answer NN 42241 520 11 may may MD 42241 520 12 be be VB 42241 520 13 sent send VBN 42241 520 14 by by IN 42241 520 15 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 520 16 , , , 42241 520 17 and and CC 42241 520 18 an an DT 42241 520 19 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 520 20 started start VBD 42241 520 21 on on IN 42241 520 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 520 23 way way NN 42241 520 24 will will MD 42241 520 25 become become VB 42241 520 26 binding binding JJ 42241 520 27 although although IN 42241 520 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 520 29 is be VBZ 42241 520 30 never never RB 42241 520 31 received receive VBN 42241 520 32 . . . 42241 521 1 Similarly similarly RB 42241 521 2 , , , 42241 521 3 one one PRP 42241 521 4 may may MD 42241 521 5 authorize authorize VB 42241 521 6 a a DT 42241 521 7 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 42241 521 8 answer answer NN 42241 521 9 to to IN 42241 521 10 a a DT 42241 521 11 letter letter NN 42241 521 12 containing contain VBG 42241 521 13 an an DT 42241 521 14 offer offer NN 42241 521 15 sent send VBN 42241 521 16 by by IN 42241 521 17 mail mail NN 42241 521 18 , , , 42241 521 19 and and CC 42241 521 20 if if IN 42241 521 21 the the DT 42241 521 22 use use NN 42241 521 23 of of IN 42241 521 24 the the DT 42241 521 25 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 521 26 is be VBZ 42241 521 27 authorized authorize VBN 42241 521 28 , , , 42241 521 29 a a DT 42241 521 30 contract contract NN 42241 521 31 will will MD 42241 521 32 arise arise VB 42241 521 33 at at IN 42241 521 34 the the DT 42241 521 35 moment moment NN 42241 521 36 that that WDT 42241 521 37 the the DT 42241 521 38 telegram telegram NN 42241 521 39 is be VBZ 42241 521 40 sent send VBN 42241 521 41 . . . 42241 522 1 ILLUSTRATIONS.--In ILLUSTRATIONS.--In NNP 42241 522 2 the the DT 42241 522 3 case case NN 42241 522 4 of of IN 42241 522 5 an an DT 42241 522 6 option option NN 42241 522 7 , , , 42241 522 8 if if IN 42241 522 9 the the DT 42241 522 10 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 522 11 was be VBD 42241 522 12 made make VBN 42241 522 13 by by IN 42241 522 14 mail mail NN 42241 522 15 and and CC 42241 522 16 lost lose VBN 42241 522 17 in in IN 42241 522 18 the the DT 42241 522 19 mails mail NNS 42241 522 20 , , , 42241 522 21 a a DT 42241 522 22 binding bind VBG 42241 522 23 contract contract NN 42241 522 24 would would MD 42241 522 25 be be VB 42241 522 26 formed form VBN 42241 522 27 if if IN 42241 522 28 the the DT 42241 522 29 use use NN 42241 522 30 of of IN 42241 522 31 the the DT 42241 522 32 mail mail NN 42241 522 33 was be VBD 42241 522 34 expressly expressly RB 42241 522 35 or or CC 42241 522 36 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 522 37 authorized authorize VBN 42241 522 38 , , , 42241 522 39 and and CC 42241 522 40 similarly similarly RB 42241 522 41 if if IN 42241 522 42 the the DT 42241 522 43 option option NN 42241 522 44 called call VBD 42241 522 45 for for IN 42241 522 46 payment payment NN 42241 522 47 and and CC 42241 522 48 a a DT 42241 522 49 letter letter NN 42241 522 50 was be VBD 42241 522 51 mailed mail VBN 42241 522 52 containing contain VBG 42241 522 53 a a DT 42241 522 54 draft draft NN 42241 522 55 or or CC 42241 522 56 cash cash NN 42241 522 57 . . . 42241 523 1 There there EX 42241 523 2 is be VBZ 42241 523 3 a a DT 42241 523 4 right right NN 42241 523 5 to to TO 42241 523 6 send send VB 42241 523 7 a a DT 42241 523 8 check check NN 42241 523 9 or or CC 42241 523 10 draft draft NN 42241 523 11 by by IN 42241 523 12 mail mail NN 42241 523 13 if if IN 42241 523 14 the the DT 42241 523 15 parties party NNS 42241 523 16 had have VBD 42241 523 17 been be VBN 42241 523 18 dealing deal VBG 42241 523 19 by by IN 42241 523 20 mail mail NN 42241 523 21 . . . 42241 524 1 That that DT 42241 524 2 authority authority NN 42241 524 3 would would MD 42241 524 4 be be VB 42241 524 5 implied imply VBN 42241 524 6 . . . 42241 525 1 When when WRB 42241 525 2 parties party NNS 42241 525 3 are be VBP 42241 525 4 dealing deal VBG 42241 525 5 by by IN 42241 525 6 mail mail NN 42241 525 7 and and CC 42241 525 8 there there EX 42241 525 9 is be VBZ 42241 525 10 a a DT 42241 525 11 bargain bargain NN 42241 525 12 that that WDT 42241 525 13 a a DT 42241 525 14 check check NN 42241 525 15 shall shall MD 42241 525 16 be be VB 42241 525 17 sent send VBN 42241 525 18 , , , 42241 525 19 the the DT 42241 525 20 check check NN 42241 525 21 becomes become VBZ 42241 525 22 the the DT 42241 525 23 property property NN 42241 525 24 of of IN 42241 525 25 the the DT 42241 525 26 person person NN 42241 525 27 to to IN 42241 525 28 whom whom WP 42241 525 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 525 30 is be VBZ 42241 525 31 sent send VBN 42241 525 32 as as RB 42241 525 33 soon soon RB 42241 525 34 as as IN 42241 525 35 it -PRON- PRP 42241 525 36 is be VBZ 42241 525 37 mailed mail VBN 42241 525 38 , , , 42241 525 39 and and CC 42241 525 40 , , , 42241 525 41 therefore therefore RB 42241 525 42 , , , 42241 525 43 when when WRB 42241 525 44 the the DT 42241 525 45 letter letter NN 42241 525 46 with with IN 42241 525 47 the the DT 42241 525 48 check check NN 42241 525 49 is be VBZ 42241 525 50 put put VBN 42241 525 51 in in IN 42241 525 52 the the DT 42241 525 53 mail mail NN 42241 525 54 it -PRON- PRP 42241 525 55 operates operate VBZ 42241 525 56 as as IN 42241 525 57 a a DT 42241 525 58 payment payment NN 42241 525 59 on on IN 42241 525 60 the the DT 42241 525 61 option option NN 42241 525 62 , , , 42241 525 63 and and CC 42241 525 64 the the DT 42241 525 65 loss loss NN 42241 525 66 of of IN 42241 525 67 the the DT 42241 525 68 draft draft NN 42241 525 69 is be VBZ 42241 525 70 not not RB 42241 525 71 the the DT 42241 525 72 sender sender NN 42241 525 73 's 's POS 42241 525 74 loss loss NN 42241 525 75 , , , 42241 525 76 but but CC 42241 525 77 the the DT 42241 525 78 other other JJ 42241 525 79 man man NN 42241 525 80 's 's POS 42241 525 81 . . . 42241 526 1 A a DT 42241 526 2 lost lost JJ 42241 526 3 draft draft NN 42241 526 4 , , , 42241 526 5 however however RB 42241 526 6 , , , 42241 526 7 can can MD 42241 526 8 be be VB 42241 526 9 replaced replace VBN 42241 526 10 and and CC 42241 526 11 must must MD 42241 526 12 be be VB 42241 526 13 replaced replace VBN 42241 526 14 . . . 42241 527 1 Authority authority NN 42241 527 2 to to TO 42241 527 3 send send VB 42241 527 4 actual actual JJ 42241 527 5 cash cash NN 42241 527 6 by by IN 42241 527 7 mail mail NN 42241 527 8 would would MD 42241 527 9 not not RB 42241 527 10 be be VB 42241 527 11 so so RB 42241 527 12 easily easily RB 42241 527 13 implied imply VBN 42241 527 14 , , , 42241 527 15 especially especially RB 42241 527 16 if if IN 42241 527 17 the the DT 42241 527 18 amount amount NN 42241 527 19 were be VBD 42241 527 20 large large JJ 42241 527 21 , , , 42241 527 22 because because IN 42241 527 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 527 24 is be VBZ 42241 527 25 contrary contrary JJ 42241 527 26 to to IN 42241 527 27 good good JJ 42241 527 28 business business NN 42241 527 29 custom custom NN 42241 527 30 ; ; : 42241 527 31 but but CC 42241 527 32 if if IN 42241 527 33 authority authority NN 42241 527 34 were be VBD 42241 527 35 given give VBN 42241 527 36 , , , 42241 527 37 the the DT 42241 527 38 result result NN 42241 527 39 would would MD 42241 527 40 be be VB 42241 527 41 the the DT 42241 527 42 same same JJ 42241 527 43 as as IN 42241 527 44 in in IN 42241 527 45 the the DT 42241 527 46 case case NN 42241 527 47 of of IN 42241 527 48 a a DT 42241 527 49 check check NN 42241 527 50 . . . 42241 528 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 528 2 would would MD 42241 528 3 , , , 42241 528 4 however however RB 42241 528 5 , , , 42241 528 6 be be VB 42241 528 7 a a DT 42241 528 8 proper proper JJ 42241 528 9 business business NN 42241 528 10 precaution precaution NN 42241 528 11 to to TO 42241 528 12 register register VB 42241 528 13 the the DT 42241 528 14 letter letter NN 42241 528 15 if if IN 42241 528 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 528 17 contained contain VBD 42241 528 18 cash cash NN 42241 528 19 . . . 42241 529 1 If if IN 42241 529 2 the the DT 42241 529 3 offerer offerer NN 42241 529 4 , , , 42241 529 5 not not RB 42241 529 6 having have VBG 42241 529 7 received receive VBN 42241 529 8 the the DT 42241 529 9 letter letter NN 42241 529 10 of of IN 42241 529 11 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 529 12 and and CC 42241 529 13 thinking think VBG 42241 529 14 none none NN 42241 529 15 had have VBD 42241 529 16 been be VBN 42241 529 17 sent send VBN 42241 529 18 , , , 42241 529 19 sells sell VBZ 42241 529 20 the the DT 42241 529 21 property property NN 42241 529 22 to to IN 42241 529 23 another another DT 42241 529 24 person person NN 42241 529 25 , , , 42241 529 26 though though IN 42241 529 27 not not RB 42241 529 28 morally morally RB 42241 529 29 blamable blamable JJ 42241 529 30 , , , 42241 529 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 529 32 would would MD 42241 529 33 get get VB 42241 529 34 into into IN 42241 529 35 trouble trouble NN 42241 529 36 . . . 42241 530 1 The the DT 42241 530 2 second second JJ 42241 530 3 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 530 4 would would MD 42241 530 5 get get VB 42241 530 6 title title NN 42241 530 7 to to IN 42241 530 8 the the DT 42241 530 9 property property NN 42241 530 10 , , , 42241 530 11 supposing suppose VBG 42241 530 12 that that IN 42241 530 13 the the DT 42241 530 14 property property NN 42241 530 15 was be VBD 42241 530 16 actually actually RB 42241 530 17 transferred transfer VBN 42241 530 18 to to IN 42241 530 19 him -PRON- PRP 42241 530 20 . . . 42241 531 1 The the DT 42241 531 2 lost lost JJ 42241 531 3 letter letter NN 42241 531 4 created create VBD 42241 531 5 a a DT 42241 531 6 contract contract NN 42241 531 7 , , , 42241 531 8 but but CC 42241 531 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 531 10 did do VBD 42241 531 11 not not RB 42241 531 12 actually actually RB 42241 531 13 transfer transfer VB 42241 531 14 title title NN 42241 531 15 to to IN 42241 531 16 the the DT 42241 531 17 property property NN 42241 531 18 , , , 42241 531 19 and and CC 42241 531 20 , , , 42241 531 21 therefore therefore RB 42241 531 22 , , , 42241 531 23 when when WRB 42241 531 24 the the DT 42241 531 25 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 531 26 actually actually RB 42241 531 27 got get VBD 42241 531 28 possession possession NN 42241 531 29 of of IN 42241 531 30 the the DT 42241 531 31 property property NN 42241 531 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 531 33 would would MD 42241 531 34 become become VB 42241 531 35 the the DT 42241 531 36 owner owner NN 42241 531 37 of of IN 42241 531 38 it -PRON- PRP 42241 531 39 and and CC 42241 531 40 could could MD 42241 531 41 not not RB 42241 531 42 be be VB 42241 531 43 deprived deprive VBN 42241 531 44 of of IN 42241 531 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 531 46 title title NN 42241 531 47 if if IN 42241 531 48 he -PRON- PRP 42241 531 49 took take VBD 42241 531 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 531 51 innocently innocently RB 42241 531 52 . . . 42241 532 1 If if IN 42241 532 2 , , , 42241 532 3 however however RB 42241 532 4 , , , 42241 532 5 the the DT 42241 532 6 person person NN 42241 532 7 to to TO 42241 532 8 whom whom WP 42241 532 9 the the DT 42241 532 10 property property NN 42241 532 11 was be VBD 42241 532 12 transferred transfer VBN 42241 532 13 had have VBD 42241 532 14 notice notice NN 42241 532 15 of of IN 42241 532 16 the the DT 42241 532 17 prior prior JJ 42241 532 18 completion completion NN 42241 532 19 of of IN 42241 532 20 a a DT 42241 532 21 contract contract NN 42241 532 22 , , , 42241 532 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 532 24 could could MD 42241 532 25 not not RB 42241 532 26 keep keep VB 42241 532 27 the the DT 42241 532 28 property property NN 42241 532 29 . . . 42241 533 1 In in IN 42241 533 2 any any DT 42241 533 3 event event NN 42241 533 4 the the DT 42241 533 5 seller seller NN 42241 533 6 would would MD 42241 533 7 be be VB 42241 533 8 liable liable JJ 42241 533 9 in in IN 42241 533 10 damages damage NNS 42241 533 11 for for IN 42241 533 12 breach breach NN 42241 533 13 of of IN 42241 533 14 the the DT 42241 533 15 contract contract NN 42241 533 16 completed complete VBN 42241 533 17 by by IN 42241 533 18 mailing mail VBG 42241 533 19 the the DT 42241 533 20 lost lost JJ 42241 533 21 letter letter NN 42241 533 22 . . . 42241 534 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 534 2 an an DT 42241 534 3 option option NN 42241 534 4 is be VBZ 42241 534 5 given give VBN 42241 534 6 by by IN 42241 534 7 telephone telephone NN 42241 534 8 to to IN 42241 534 9 one one CD 42241 534 10 who who WP 42241 534 11 , , , 42241 534 12 just just RB 42241 534 13 before before IN 42241 534 14 the the DT 42241 534 15 option option NN 42241 534 16 expires expire VBZ 42241 534 17 , , , 42241 534 18 tries try VBZ 42241 534 19 to to TO 42241 534 20 get get VB 42241 534 21 a a DT 42241 534 22 connection connection NN 42241 534 23 by by IN 42241 534 24 phone phone NN 42241 534 25 to to TO 42241 534 26 accept accept VB 42241 534 27 and and CC 42241 534 28 is be VBZ 42241 534 29 unable unable JJ 42241 534 30 to to TO 42241 534 31 do do VB 42241 534 32 so so RB 42241 534 33 , , , 42241 534 34 and and CC 42241 534 35 ten ten CD 42241 534 36 minutes minute NNS 42241 534 37 after after IN 42241 534 38 the the DT 42241 534 39 time time NN 42241 534 40 has have VBZ 42241 534 41 expired expire VBN 42241 534 42 a a DT 42241 534 43 connection connection NN 42241 534 44 is be VBZ 42241 534 45 secured secure VBN 42241 534 46 ? ? . 42241 535 1 There there EX 42241 535 2 is be VBZ 42241 535 3 no no DT 42241 535 4 contract contract NN 42241 535 5 and and CC 42241 535 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 535 7 has have VBZ 42241 535 8 no no DT 42241 535 9 action action NN 42241 535 10 . . . 42241 536 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 536 2 is be VBZ 42241 536 3 no no DT 42241 536 4 fault fault NN 42241 536 5 of of IN 42241 536 6 the the DT 42241 536 7 offerer offerer NN 42241 536 8 that that WDT 42241 536 9 the the DT 42241 536 10 acceptor acceptor NN 42241 536 11 was be VBD 42241 536 12 unable unable JJ 42241 536 13 to to TO 42241 536 14 accept accept VB 42241 536 15 in in IN 42241 536 16 time time NN 42241 536 17 , , , 42241 536 18 and and CC 42241 536 19 , , , 42241 536 20 generally generally RB 42241 536 21 speaking speak VBG 42241 536 22 , , , 42241 536 23 one one CD 42241 536 24 who who WP 42241 536 25 wishes wish VBZ 42241 536 26 to to TO 42241 536 27 accept accept VB 42241 536 28 an an DT 42241 536 29 offer offer NN 42241 536 30 must must MD 42241 536 31 at at IN 42241 536 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 536 33 peril peril NN 42241 536 34 keep keep VB 42241 536 35 the the DT 42241 536 36 means mean NNS 42241 536 37 of of IN 42241 536 38 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 536 39 open open NN 42241 536 40 . . . 42241 537 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 537 2 may may MD 42241 537 3 be be VB 42241 537 4 asked ask VBN 42241 537 5 why why WRB 42241 537 6 does do VBZ 42241 537 7 not not RB 42241 537 8 the the DT 42241 537 9 same same JJ 42241 537 10 principle principle NN 42241 537 11 apply apply VB 42241 537 12 in in IN 42241 537 13 regard regard NN 42241 537 14 to to IN 42241 537 15 mail mail NN 42241 537 16 as as IN 42241 537 17 to to IN 42241 537 18 the the DT 42241 537 19 telephone telephone NN 42241 537 20 ; ; : 42241 537 21 that that RB 42241 537 22 is is RB 42241 537 23 , , , 42241 537 24 why why WRB 42241 537 25 does do VBZ 42241 537 26 not not RB 42241 537 27 starting start VBG 42241 537 28 the the DT 42241 537 29 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 537 30 by by IN 42241 537 31 telephone telephone NN 42241 537 32 complete complete JJ 42241 537 33 the the DT 42241 537 34 contract contract NN 42241 537 35 ? ? . 42241 538 1 Because because IN 42241 538 2 there there EX 42241 538 3 is be VBZ 42241 538 4 no no DT 42241 538 5 authority authority NN 42241 538 6 to to TO 42241 538 7 send send VB 42241 538 8 communication communication NN 42241 538 9 by by IN 42241 538 10 telephone telephone NN 42241 538 11 to to IN 42241 538 12 the the DT 42241 538 13 offerer offerer NN 42241 538 14 when when WRB 42241 538 15 the the DT 42241 538 16 acceptor acceptor NN 42241 538 17 has have VBZ 42241 538 18 no no DT 42241 538 19 telephone telephone NN 42241 538 20 connection connection NN 42241 538 21 . . . 42241 539 1 When when WRB 42241 539 2 one one PRP 42241 539 3 sends send VBZ 42241 539 4 an an DT 42241 539 5 offer offer NN 42241 539 6 by by IN 42241 539 7 mail mail NN 42241 539 8 the the DT 42241 539 9 reason reason NN 42241 539 10 that that IN 42241 539 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 539 12 is be VBZ 42241 539 13 bound bind VBN 42241 539 14 by by IN 42241 539 15 an an DT 42241 539 16 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 539 17 sent send VBN 42241 539 18 by by IN 42241 539 19 mail mail NN 42241 539 20 is be VBZ 42241 539 21 because because IN 42241 539 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 539 23 , , , 42241 539 24 in in IN 42241 539 25 effect effect NN 42241 539 26 , , , 42241 539 27 asks ask VBZ 42241 539 28 that that IN 42241 539 29 an an DT 42241 539 30 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 539 31 properly properly RB 42241 539 32 addressed address VBD 42241 539 33 to to IN 42241 539 34 him -PRON- PRP 42241 539 35 be be VB 42241 539 36 started start VBN 42241 539 37 on on IN 42241 539 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 539 39 course course NN 42241 539 40 . . . 42241 540 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 540 2 takes take VBZ 42241 540 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 540 4 chance chance NN 42241 540 5 as as IN 42241 540 6 to to IN 42241 540 7 the the DT 42241 540 8 rest rest NN 42241 540 9 , , , 42241 540 10 but but CC 42241 540 11 an an DT 42241 540 12 offerer offerer NN 42241 540 13 by by IN 42241 540 14 telephone telephone NN 42241 540 15 does do VBZ 42241 540 16 not not RB 42241 540 17 authorize authorize VB 42241 540 18 a a DT 42241 540 19 reply reply NN 42241 540 20 by by IN 42241 540 21 talking talk VBG 42241 540 22 into into IN 42241 540 23 the the DT 42241 540 24 telephone telephone NN 42241 540 25 when when WRB 42241 540 26 there there EX 42241 540 27 is be VBZ 42241 540 28 no no DT 42241 540 29 connection connection NN 42241 540 30 . . . 42241 541 1 MISTAKES mistakes NN 42241 541 2 IN in IN 42241 541 3 THE the DT 42241 541 4 USE USE NNP 42241 541 5 OF of IN 42241 541 6 LANGUAGE language NN 42241 541 7 IN in IN 42241 541 8 OFFER offer NN 42241 541 9 AND and CC 42241 541 10 ACCEPTANCE.--Another acceptance.--another NN 42241 541 11 question question NN 42241 541 12 which which WDT 42241 541 13 has have VBZ 42241 541 14 to to TO 42241 541 15 do do VB 42241 541 16 with with IN 42241 541 17 the the DT 42241 541 18 express express JJ 42241 541 19 mutual mutual JJ 42241 541 20 assent assent NN 42241 541 21 of of IN 42241 541 22 parties party NNS 42241 541 23 relates relate VBZ 42241 541 24 to to IN 42241 541 25 the the DT 42241 541 26 meaning meaning NN 42241 541 27 of of IN 42241 541 28 language language NN 42241 541 29 used use VBN 42241 541 30 . . . 42241 542 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 542 2 an an DT 42241 542 3 offerer offerer NN 42241 542 4 says say VBZ 42241 542 5 , , , 42241 542 6 " " `` 42241 542 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 542 8 will will MD 42241 542 9 sell sell VB 42241 542 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 542 11 a a DT 42241 542 12 cargo cargo NN 42241 542 13 of of IN 42241 542 14 goods good NNS 42241 542 15 from from IN 42241 542 16 the the DT 42241 542 17 ship ship NN 42241 542 18 ' ' `` 42241 542 19 Peerless Peerless NNP 42241 542 20 , , , 42241 542 21 ' ' '' 42241 542 22 due due IN 42241 542 23 to to TO 42241 542 24 arrive arrive VB 42241 542 25 from from IN 42241 542 26 India India NNP 42241 542 27 , , , 42241 542 28 at at IN 42241 542 29 a a DT 42241 542 30 certain certain JJ 42241 542 31 price price NN 42241 542 32 . . . 42241 542 33 " " '' 42241 543 1 The the DT 42241 543 2 buyer buyer NN 42241 543 3 assents assent VBZ 42241 543 4 . . . 42241 544 1 There there EX 42241 544 2 are be VBP 42241 544 3 two two CD 42241 544 4 ships ship NNS 42241 544 5 named name VBN 42241 544 6 " " `` 42241 544 7 Peerless Peerless NNP 42241 544 8 , , , 42241 544 9 " " '' 42241 544 10 and and CC 42241 544 11 the the DT 42241 544 12 buyer buyer NN 42241 544 13 thinks think VBZ 42241 544 14 one one CD 42241 544 15 is be VBZ 42241 544 16 meant mean VBN 42241 544 17 , , , 42241 544 18 but but CC 42241 544 19 the the DT 42241 544 20 seller seller NN 42241 544 21 thinks think VBZ 42241 544 22 the the DT 42241 544 23 other other JJ 42241 544 24 is be VBZ 42241 544 25 meant mean VBN 42241 544 26 . . . 42241 545 1 Is be VBZ 42241 545 2 there there EX 42241 545 3 a a DT 42241 545 4 contract contract NN 42241 545 5 for for IN 42241 545 6 the the DT 42241 545 7 sale sale NN 42241 545 8 of of IN 42241 545 9 the the DT 42241 545 10 cargo cargo NN 42241 545 11 of of IN 42241 545 12 " " `` 42241 545 13 Peerless Peerless NNP 42241 545 14 " " '' 42241 545 15 No no UH 42241 545 16 . . . 42241 546 1 1 1 CD 42241 546 2 , , , 42241 546 3 or or CC 42241 546 4 a a DT 42241 546 5 contract contract NN 42241 546 6 for for IN 42241 546 7 the the DT 42241 546 8 sale sale NN 42241 546 9 of of IN 42241 546 10 the the DT 42241 546 11 cargo cargo NN 42241 546 12 of of IN 42241 546 13 No no UH 42241 546 14 . . . 42241 547 1 2 2 CD 42241 547 2 , , , 42241 547 3 or or CC 42241 547 4 no no DT 42241 547 5 contract contract NN 42241 547 6 at at RB 42241 547 7 all all RB 42241 547 8 ? ? . 42241 548 1 The the DT 42241 548 2 answer answer NN 42241 548 3 is be VBZ 42241 548 4 , , , 42241 548 5 that that DT 42241 548 6 language language NN 42241 548 7 bears bear VBZ 42241 548 8 the the DT 42241 548 9 meaning meaning NN 42241 548 10 which which WDT 42241 548 11 a a DT 42241 548 12 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 548 13 person person NN 42241 548 14 in in IN 42241 548 15 the the DT 42241 548 16 position position NN 42241 548 17 of of IN 42241 548 18 the the DT 42241 548 19 person person NN 42241 548 20 to to TO 42241 548 21 whom whom WP 42241 548 22 the the DT 42241 548 23 offer offer NN 42241 548 24 is be VBZ 42241 548 25 made make VBN 42241 548 26 is be VBZ 42241 548 27 justified justify VBN 42241 548 28 in in IN 42241 548 29 attaching attach VBG 42241 548 30 to to IN 42241 548 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 548 32 . . . 42241 549 1 If if IN 42241 549 2 a a DT 42241 549 3 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 549 4 person person NN 42241 549 5 in in IN 42241 549 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 549 7 position position NN 42241 549 8 would would MD 42241 549 9 think think VB 42241 549 10 " " `` 42241 549 11 Peerless Peerless NNP 42241 549 12 " " '' 42241 549 13 No no UH 42241 549 14 . . . 42241 550 1 1 1 CD 42241 550 2 was be VBD 42241 550 3 meant mean VBN 42241 550 4 , , , 42241 550 5 then then RB 42241 550 6 there there EX 42241 550 7 is be VBZ 42241 550 8 a a DT 42241 550 9 contract contract NN 42241 550 10 for for IN 42241 550 11 the the DT 42241 550 12 cargo cargo NN 42241 550 13 of of IN 42241 550 14 No no UH 42241 550 15 . . . 42241 551 1 1 1 LS 42241 551 2 . . . 42241 552 1 If if IN 42241 552 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 552 3 was be VBD 42241 552 4 not not RB 42241 552 5 justified justify VBN 42241 552 6 in in IN 42241 552 7 thinking think VBG 42241 552 8 that that IN 42241 552 9 , , , 42241 552 10 and and CC 42241 552 11 ought ought MD 42241 552 12 to to TO 42241 552 13 have have VB 42241 552 14 thought think VBN 42241 552 15 No no UH 42241 552 16 . . . 42241 553 1 2 2 CD 42241 553 2 was be VBD 42241 553 3 meant mean VBN 42241 553 4 , , , 42241 553 5 although although IN 42241 553 6 in in IN 42241 553 7 fact fact NN 42241 553 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 553 9 did do VBD 42241 553 10 not not RB 42241 553 11 think think VB 42241 553 12 so so RB 42241 553 13 , , , 42241 553 14 there there EX 42241 553 15 was be VBD 42241 553 16 a a DT 42241 553 17 contract contract NN 42241 553 18 for for IN 42241 553 19 the the DT 42241 553 20 cargo cargo NN 42241 553 21 of of IN 42241 553 22 " " `` 42241 553 23 Peerless Peerless NNP 42241 553 24 " " '' 42241 553 25 No no UH 42241 553 26 . . . 42241 554 1 2 2 LS 42241 554 2 . . . 42241 555 1 If if IN 42241 555 2 either either DT 42241 555 3 meaning meaning NN 42241 555 4 were be VBD 42241 555 5 as as RB 42241 555 6 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 555 7 as as IN 42241 555 8 the the DT 42241 555 9 other other JJ 42241 555 10 , , , 42241 555 11 then then RB 42241 555 12 each each DT 42241 555 13 party party NN 42241 555 14 has have VBZ 42241 555 15 a a DT 42241 555 16 right right NN 42241 555 17 to to TO 42241 555 18 insist insist VB 42241 555 19 on on IN 42241 555 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 555 21 own own JJ 42241 555 22 meaning meaning NN 42241 555 23 , , , 42241 555 24 and and CC 42241 555 25 there there EX 42241 555 26 would would MD 42241 555 27 be be VB 42241 555 28 no no DT 42241 555 29 contract contract NN 42241 555 30 . . . 42241 556 1 This this DT 42241 556 2 principle principle NN 42241 556 3 often often RB 42241 556 4 comes come VBZ 42241 556 5 up up RP 42241 556 6 in in IN 42241 556 7 contracts contract NNS 42241 556 8 made make VBN 42241 556 9 by by IN 42241 556 10 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 556 11 , , , 42241 556 12 where where WRB 42241 556 13 the the DT 42241 556 14 words word NNS 42241 556 15 of of IN 42241 556 16 the the DT 42241 556 17 telegram telegram NN 42241 556 18 are be VBP 42241 556 19 , , , 42241 556 20 by by IN 42241 556 21 the the DT 42241 556 22 mistake mistake NN 42241 556 23 of of IN 42241 556 24 the the DT 42241 556 25 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 556 26 company company NN 42241 556 27 , , , 42241 556 28 changed change VBD 42241 556 29 . . . 42241 557 1 For for IN 42241 557 2 instance instance NN 42241 557 3 , , , 42241 557 4 a a DT 42241 557 5 telegram telegram NN 42241 557 6 purports purport NNS 42241 557 7 to to TO 42241 557 8 be be VB 42241 557 9 an an DT 42241 557 10 offer offer NN 42241 557 11 to to TO 42241 557 12 sell sell VB 42241 557 13 a a DT 42241 557 14 large large JJ 42241 557 15 quantity quantity NN 42241 557 16 of of IN 42241 557 17 laths lath NNS 42241 557 18 at at IN 42241 557 19 $ $ $ 42241 557 20 1 1 CD 42241 557 21 a a DT 42241 557 22 bundle bundle NN 42241 557 23 . . . 42241 558 1 The the DT 42241 558 2 terms term NNS 42241 558 3 as as IN 42241 558 4 actually actually RB 42241 558 5 despatched despatch VBN 42241 558 6 by by IN 42241 558 7 the the DT 42241 558 8 seller seller NN 42241 558 9 in in IN 42241 558 10 making make VBG 42241 558 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 558 12 offer offer NN 42241 558 13 fixed fix VBD 42241 558 14 the the DT 42241 558 15 price price NN 42241 558 16 at at IN 42241 558 17 $ $ $ 42241 558 18 1.20 1.20 CD 42241 558 19 . . . 42241 559 1 The the DT 42241 559 2 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 559 3 company company NN 42241 559 4 dropped drop VBD 42241 559 5 off off IN 42241 559 6 the the DT 42241 559 7 words word NNS 42241 559 8 " " '' 42241 559 9 and and CC 42241 559 10 twenty twenty CD 42241 559 11 cents cent NNS 42241 559 12 . . . 42241 559 13 " " '' 42241 560 1 A a DT 42241 560 2 telegram telegram NN 42241 560 3 is be VBZ 42241 560 4 sent send VBN 42241 560 5 back back RB 42241 560 6 by by IN 42241 560 7 the the DT 42241 560 8 buyer buyer NN 42241 560 9 , , , 42241 560 10 " " `` 42241 560 11 I -PRON- PRP 42241 560 12 accept accept VBP 42241 560 13 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 560 14 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 42241 560 15 offer offer NN 42241 560 16 . . . 42241 560 17 " " '' 42241 561 1 Then then RB 42241 561 2 trouble trouble NN 42241 561 3 arises arise VBZ 42241 561 4 when when WRB 42241 561 5 buyer buyer NN 42241 561 6 and and CC 42241 561 7 seller seller NN 42241 561 8 compare compare VBP 42241 561 9 notes note NNS 42241 561 10 . . . 42241 562 1 Well well UH 42241 562 2 , , , 42241 562 3 the the DT 42241 562 4 offerer offerer NN 42241 562 5 is be VBZ 42241 562 6 bound bind VBN 42241 562 7 . . . 42241 563 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 563 2 selected select VBD 42241 563 3 the the DT 42241 563 4 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 563 5 as as IN 42241 563 6 the the DT 42241 563 7 means means NN 42241 563 8 of of IN 42241 563 9 communication communication NN 42241 563 10 , , , 42241 563 11 and and CC 42241 563 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 563 13 must must MD 42241 563 14 take take VB 42241 563 15 the the DT 42241 563 16 consequences consequence NNS 42241 563 17 of of IN 42241 563 18 a a DT 42241 563 19 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 42241 563 20 , , , 42241 563 21 which which WDT 42241 563 22 arose arise VBD 42241 563 23 from from IN 42241 563 24 a a DT 42241 563 25 mistake mistake NN 42241 563 26 of of IN 42241 563 27 the the DT 42241 563 28 agency agency NN 42241 563 29 which which WDT 42241 563 30 the the DT 42241 563 31 offerer offerer NN 42241 563 32 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 563 33 selected select VBD 42241 563 34 . . . 42241 564 1 The the DT 42241 564 2 question question NN 42241 564 3 may may MD 42241 564 4 be be VB 42241 564 5 asked ask VBN 42241 564 6 : : : 42241 564 7 Would Would MD 42241 564 8 there there EX 42241 564 9 be be VB 42241 564 10 any any DT 42241 564 11 right right NN 42241 564 12 of of IN 42241 564 13 action action NN 42241 564 14 against against IN 42241 564 15 the the DT 42241 564 16 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 564 17 company company NN 42241 564 18 by by IN 42241 564 19 the the DT 42241 564 20 offerer offerer NN 42241 564 21 , , , 42241 564 22 the the DT 42241 564 23 sender sender NN 42241 564 24 of of IN 42241 564 25 the the DT 42241 564 26 telegram telegram NN 42241 564 27 ? ? . 42241 565 1 The the DT 42241 565 2 answer answer NN 42241 565 3 is be VBZ 42241 565 4 yes yes UH 42241 565 5 . . . 42241 566 1 The the DT 42241 566 2 company company NN 42241 566 3 has have VBZ 42241 566 4 broken break VBN 42241 566 5 the the DT 42241 566 6 contract contract NN 42241 566 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 566 8 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 566 9 made make VBN 42241 566 10 with with IN 42241 566 11 the the DT 42241 566 12 sender sender NN 42241 566 13 to to TO 42241 566 14 use use VB 42241 566 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 566 16 diligence diligence NN 42241 566 17 in in IN 42241 566 18 despatching despatch VBG 42241 566 19 and and CC 42241 566 20 delivering deliver VBG 42241 566 21 the the DT 42241 566 22 message message NN 42241 566 23 . . . 42241 567 1 But but CC 42241 567 2 the the DT 42241 567 3 trouble trouble NN 42241 567 4 with with IN 42241 567 5 that that DT 42241 567 6 action action NN 42241 567 7 is be VBZ 42241 567 8 that that IN 42241 567 9 on on IN 42241 567 10 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 567 11 blanks blank NNS 42241 567 12 there there EX 42241 567 13 is be VBZ 42241 567 14 always always RB 42241 567 15 this this DT 42241 567 16 in in IN 42241 567 17 substance substance NN 42241 567 18 : : : 42241 567 19 that that IN 42241 567 20 on on IN 42241 567 21 unrepeated unrepeated JJ 42241 567 22 telegrams telegram NNS 42241 567 23 this this DT 42241 567 24 company company NN 42241 567 25 is be VBZ 42241 567 26 liable liable JJ 42241 567 27 for for IN 42241 567 28 mistakes mistake NNS 42241 567 29 only only RB 42241 567 30 to to IN 42241 567 31 an an DT 42241 567 32 amount amount NN 42241 567 33 not not RB 42241 567 34 exceeding exceed VBG 42241 567 35 twice twice PDT 42241 567 36 the the DT 42241 567 37 cost cost NN 42241 567 38 of of IN 42241 567 39 the the DT 42241 567 40 telegram telegram NN 42241 567 41 ; ; : 42241 567 42 and and CC 42241 567 43 it -PRON- PRP 42241 567 44 has have VBZ 42241 567 45 been be VBN 42241 567 46 held hold VBN 42241 567 47 in in IN 42241 567 48 many many JJ 42241 567 49 States state NNS 42241 567 50 that that IN 42241 567 51 that that DT 42241 567 52 limit limit NN 42241 567 53 on on IN 42241 567 54 unrepeated unrepeated JJ 42241 567 55 telegrams telegram NNS 42241 567 56 is be VBZ 42241 567 57 not not RB 42241 567 58 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 42241 567 59 . . . 42241 568 1 The the DT 42241 568 2 sender sender NN 42241 568 3 of of IN 42241 568 4 the the DT 42241 568 5 telegram telegram NN 42241 568 6 has have VBZ 42241 568 7 agreed agree VBN 42241 568 8 to to IN 42241 568 9 the the DT 42241 568 10 contract contract NN 42241 568 11 on on IN 42241 568 12 the the DT 42241 568 13 reverse reverse JJ 42241 568 14 side side NN 42241 568 15 of of IN 42241 568 16 the the DT 42241 568 17 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 568 18 blank blank NNP 42241 568 19 , , , 42241 568 20 and and CC 42241 568 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 568 22 ought ought MD 42241 568 23 to to TO 42241 568 24 have have VB 42241 568 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 568 26 message message NN 42241 568 27 repeated repeat VBN 42241 568 28 if if IN 42241 568 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 568 30 desires desire VBZ 42241 568 31 to to TO 42241 568 32 hold hold VB 42241 568 33 the the DT 42241 568 34 company company NN 42241 568 35 liable liable JJ 42241 568 36 in in IN 42241 568 37 full full JJ 42241 568 38 damages damage NNS 42241 568 39 if if IN 42241 568 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 568 41 message message NN 42241 568 42 does do VBZ 42241 568 43 not not RB 42241 568 44 reach reach VB 42241 568 45 the the DT 42241 568 46 party party NN 42241 568 47 addressed address VBN 42241 568 48 in in IN 42241 568 49 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 568 50 correct correct JJ 42241 568 51 form form NN 42241 568 52 . . . 42241 569 1 In in IN 42241 569 2 other other JJ 42241 569 3 States States NNPS 42241 569 4 , , , 42241 569 5 however however RB 42241 569 6 , , , 42241 569 7 this this DT 42241 569 8 limitation limitation NN 42241 569 9 of of IN 42241 569 10 liability liability NN 42241 569 11 is be VBZ 42241 569 12 held hold VBN 42241 569 13 to to TO 42241 569 14 be be VB 42241 569 15 against against IN 42241 569 16 public public JJ 42241 569 17 policy policy NN 42241 569 18 and and CC 42241 569 19 the the DT 42241 569 20 company company NN 42241 569 21 is be VBZ 42241 569 22 liable liable JJ 42241 569 23 for for IN 42241 569 24 the the DT 42241 569 25 full full JJ 42241 569 26 damage damage NN 42241 569 27 suffered suffer VBD 42241 569 28 . . . 42241 570 1 CONDITION CONDITION NNP 42241 570 2 IN in IN 42241 570 3 OFFER OFFER NNP 42241 570 4 REQUIRING require VBG 42241 570 5 RECEIPT RECEIPT NNP 42241 570 6 OF of IN 42241 570 7 ACCEPTANCE.--An acceptance.--an JJ 42241 570 8 offerer offerer NN 42241 570 9 , , , 42241 570 10 as as IN 42241 570 11 has have VBZ 42241 570 12 been be VBN 42241 570 13 said say VBN 42241 570 14 , , , 42241 570 15 may may MD 42241 570 16 insert insert VB 42241 570 17 in in IN 42241 570 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 570 19 offer offer NN 42241 570 20 any any DT 42241 570 21 condition condition NN 42241 570 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 570 23 sees see VBZ 42241 570 24 fit fit JJ 42241 570 25 . . . 42241 571 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 571 2 may may MD 42241 571 3 therefore therefore RB 42241 571 4 insert insert VB 42241 571 5 a a DT 42241 571 6 condition condition NN 42241 571 7 that that IN 42241 571 8 an an DT 42241 571 9 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 571 10 shall shall MD 42241 571 11 reach reach VB 42241 571 12 him -PRON- PRP 42241 571 13 , , , 42241 571 14 not not RB 42241 571 15 merely merely RB 42241 571 16 be be VB 42241 571 17 despatched despatch VBN 42241 571 18 . . . 42241 572 1 The the DT 42241 572 2 condition condition NN 42241 572 3 may may MD 42241 572 4 specify specify VB 42241 572 5 the the DT 42241 572 6 time time NN 42241 572 7 within within IN 42241 572 8 which which WDT 42241 572 9 the the DT 42241 572 10 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 572 11 must must MD 42241 572 12 arrive arrive VB 42241 572 13 in in IN 42241 572 14 order order NN 42241 572 15 to to TO 42241 572 16 be be VB 42241 572 17 effectual effectual JJ 42241 572 18 . . . 42241 573 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 573 2 is be VBZ 42241 573 3 a a DT 42241 573 4 wise wise JJ 42241 573 5 precaution precaution NN 42241 573 6 in in IN 42241 573 7 all all DT 42241 573 8 business business NN 42241 573 9 offers offer NNS 42241 573 10 of of IN 42241 573 11 importance importance NN 42241 573 12 to to TO 42241 573 13 insert insert VB 42241 573 14 such such PDT 42241 573 15 a a DT 42241 573 16 condition condition NN 42241 573 17 in in IN 42241 573 18 the the DT 42241 573 19 offer offer NN 42241 573 20 . . . 42241 574 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 574 2 will will MD 42241 574 3 not not RB 42241 574 4 be be VB 42241 574 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 574 6 to to TO 42241 574 7 add add VB 42241 574 8 to to IN 42241 574 9 the the DT 42241 574 10 offer offer NN 42241 574 11 such such JJ 42241 574 12 words word NNS 42241 574 13 as as IN 42241 574 14 " " `` 42241 574 15 subject subject JJ 42241 574 16 to to IN 42241 574 17 prompt prompt JJ 42241 574 18 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 574 19 , , , 42241 574 20 " " '' 42241 574 21 for for IN 42241 574 22 prompt prompt JJ 42241 574 23 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 574 24 would would MD 42241 574 25 be be VB 42241 574 26 given give VBN 42241 574 27 , , , 42241 574 28 within within IN 42241 574 29 the the DT 42241 574 30 meaning meaning NN 42241 574 31 of of IN 42241 574 32 the the DT 42241 574 33 law law NN 42241 574 34 , , , 42241 574 35 by by IN 42241 574 36 despatching despatch VBG 42241 574 37 the the DT 42241 574 38 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 574 39 , , , 42241 574 40 not not RB 42241 574 41 by by IN 42241 574 42 the the DT 42241 574 43 receipt receipt NN 42241 574 44 of of IN 42241 574 45 it -PRON- PRP 42241 574 46 . . . 42241 575 1 The the DT 42241 575 2 condition condition NN 42241 575 3 should should MD 42241 575 4 be be VB 42241 575 5 in in IN 42241 575 6 such such JJ 42241 575 7 words word NNS 42241 575 8 as as IN 42241 575 9 " " `` 42241 575 10 subject subject JJ 42241 575 11 to to IN 42241 575 12 prompt prompt VB 42241 575 13 receipt receipt NN 42241 575 14 of of IN 42241 575 15 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 575 16 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 575 17 , , , 42241 575 18 " " '' 42241 575 19 or or CC 42241 575 20 " " `` 42241 575 21 subject subject JJ 42241 575 22 to to IN 42241 575 23 receipt receipt NN 42241 575 24 of of IN 42241 575 25 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 575 26 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 575 27 , , , 42241 575 28 " " '' 42241 575 29 by by IN 42241 575 30 a a DT 42241 575 31 stated state VBN 42241 575 32 day day NN 42241 575 33 or or CC 42241 575 34 hour hour NN 42241 575 35 . . . 42241 576 1 WHEN when WRB 42241 576 2 SILENCE SILENCE NNP 42241 576 3 GIVES GIVES NNP 42241 576 4 CONSENT.--There consent.--there NN 42241 576 5 is be VBZ 42241 576 6 one one CD 42241 576 7 way way NN 42241 576 8 of of IN 42241 576 9 manifesting manifest VBG 42241 576 10 mutual mutual JJ 42241 576 11 assent assent NN 42241 576 12 , , , 42241 576 13 namely namely RB 42241 576 14 , , , 42241 576 15 by by IN 42241 576 16 silence silence NN 42241 576 17 , , , 42241 576 18 of of IN 42241 576 19 which which WDT 42241 576 20 a a DT 42241 576 21 word word NN 42241 576 22 should should MD 42241 576 23 be be VB 42241 576 24 said say VBN 42241 576 25 . . . 42241 577 1 There there EX 42241 577 2 is be VBZ 42241 577 3 a a DT 42241 577 4 proverb proverb NN 42241 577 5 that that IN 42241 577 6 " " `` 42241 577 7 Silence silence NN 42241 577 8 gives give VBZ 42241 577 9 consent consent NN 42241 577 10 . . . 42241 577 11 " " '' 42241 578 1 Is be VBZ 42241 578 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 578 3 so so RB 42241 578 4 in in IN 42241 578 5 law law NN 42241 578 6 ? ? . 42241 579 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 579 2 a a DT 42241 579 3 man man NN 42241 579 4 goes go VBZ 42241 579 5 into into IN 42241 579 6 an an DT 42241 579 7 insurance insurance NN 42241 579 8 broker broker NN 42241 579 9 's 's POS 42241 579 10 and and CC 42241 579 11 tosses toss VBZ 42241 579 12 some some DT 42241 579 13 policies policy NNS 42241 579 14 down down RP 42241 579 15 and and CC 42241 579 16 says say VBZ 42241 579 17 , , , 42241 579 18 " " `` 42241 579 19 Renew renew VB 42241 579 20 those those DT 42241 579 21 policies policy NNS 42241 579 22 , , , 42241 579 23 please please UH 42241 579 24 . . . 42241 579 25 " " '' 42241 580 1 Nobody nobody NN 42241 580 2 says say VBZ 42241 580 3 anything anything NN 42241 580 4 and and CC 42241 580 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 580 6 leaves leave VBZ 42241 580 7 the the DT 42241 580 8 policies policy NNS 42241 580 9 there there RB 42241 580 10 and and CC 42241 580 11 goes go VBZ 42241 580 12 out out RP 42241 580 13 . . . 42241 581 1 The the DT 42241 581 2 next next JJ 42241 581 3 night night NN 42241 581 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 581 5 buildings building NNS 42241 581 6 burn burn VBP 42241 581 7 down down RP 42241 581 8 . . . 42241 582 1 Are be VBP 42241 582 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 582 3 insured insure VBN 42241 582 4 ? ? . 42241 583 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 583 2 are be VBP 42241 583 3 , , , 42241 583 4 in in IN 42241 583 5 effect effect NN 42241 583 6 , , , 42241 583 7 if if IN 42241 583 8 the the DT 42241 583 9 insurance insurance NN 42241 583 10 broker broker NN 42241 583 11 has have VBZ 42241 583 12 contracted contract VBN 42241 583 13 to to TO 42241 583 14 renew renew VB 42241 583 15 the the DT 42241 583 16 policies policy NNS 42241 583 17 ; ; : 42241 583 18 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 583 19 the the DT 42241 583 20 buildings building NNS 42241 583 21 are be VBP 42241 583 22 not not RB 42241 583 23 insured insure VBN 42241 583 24 . . . 42241 584 1 Now now RB 42241 584 2 on on IN 42241 584 3 the the DT 42241 584 4 bare bare JJ 42241 584 5 facts fact NNS 42241 584 6 , , , 42241 584 7 as as IN 42241 584 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 584 9 have have VBP 42241 584 10 stated state VBN 42241 584 11 them -PRON- PRP 42241 584 12 , , , 42241 584 13 they -PRON- PRP 42241 584 14 are be VBP 42241 584 15 not not RB 42241 584 16 insured insure VBN 42241 584 17 ; ; : 42241 584 18 some some DT 42241 584 19 other other JJ 42241 584 20 facts fact NNS 42241 584 21 must must MD 42241 584 22 always always RB 42241 584 23 exist exist VB 42241 584 24 to to TO 42241 584 25 make make VB 42241 584 26 silence silence NN 42241 584 27 amount amount NN 42241 584 28 to to IN 42241 584 29 assent assent VB 42241 584 30 . . . 42241 585 1 If if IN 42241 585 2 , , , 42241 585 3 for for IN 42241 585 4 instance instance NN 42241 585 5 , , , 42241 585 6 on on IN 42241 585 7 previous previous JJ 42241 585 8 occasions occasion NNS 42241 585 9 , , , 42241 585 10 the the DT 42241 585 11 broker broker NN 42241 585 12 kept keep VBD 42241 585 13 silence silence NN 42241 585 14 when when WRB 42241 585 15 such such JJ 42241 585 16 statements statement NNS 42241 585 17 were be VBD 42241 585 18 made make VBN 42241 585 19 to to IN 42241 585 20 him -PRON- PRP 42241 585 21 , , , 42241 585 22 and and CC 42241 585 23 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 585 24 carried carry VBD 42241 585 25 out out RP 42241 585 26 the the DT 42241 585 27 proposal proposal NN 42241 585 28 , , , 42241 585 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 585 30 is be VBZ 42241 585 31 a a DT 42241 585 32 fair fair JJ 42241 585 33 inference inference NN 42241 585 34 that that IN 42241 585 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 585 36 means mean VBZ 42241 585 37 by by IN 42241 585 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 585 39 silence silence NN 42241 585 40 this this DT 42241 585 41 time time NN 42241 585 42 what what WP 42241 585 43 he -PRON- PRP 42241 585 44 meant mean VBD 42241 585 45 the the DT 42241 585 46 preceding precede VBG 42241 585 47 time time NN 42241 585 48 . . . 42241 586 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 42241 586 2 , , , 42241 586 3 silence silence NN 42241 586 4 , , , 42241 586 5 when when WRB 42241 586 6 the the DT 42241 586 7 offer offer NN 42241 586 8 is be VBZ 42241 586 9 unknown unknown JJ 42241 586 10 , , , 42241 586 11 can can MD 42241 586 12 never never RB 42241 586 13 amount amount VB 42241 586 14 to to TO 42241 586 15 assent assent VB 42241 586 16 . . . 42241 587 1 In in IN 42241 587 2 the the DT 42241 587 3 case case NN 42241 587 4 as as IN 42241 587 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 587 6 have have VBP 42241 587 7 put put VBN 42241 587 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 587 9 , , , 42241 587 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 587 11 did do VBD 42241 587 12 not not RB 42241 587 13 say say VB 42241 587 14 that that IN 42241 587 15 the the DT 42241 587 16 insurance insurance NN 42241 587 17 broker broker NN 42241 587 18 even even RB 42241 587 19 heard hear VBD 42241 587 20 the the DT 42241 587 21 offer offer NN 42241 587 22 ; ; : 42241 587 23 if if IN 42241 587 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 587 25 did do VBD 42241 587 26 , , , 42241 587 27 then then RB 42241 587 28 the the DT 42241 587 29 question question NN 42241 587 30 would would MD 42241 587 31 depend depend VB 42241 587 32 on on IN 42241 587 33 whether whether IN 42241 587 34 he -PRON- PRP 42241 587 35 had have VBD 42241 587 36 ever ever RB 42241 587 37 done do VBN 42241 587 38 anything anything NN 42241 587 39 to to TO 42241 587 40 justify justify VB 42241 587 41 the the DT 42241 587 42 other other JJ 42241 587 43 person person NN 42241 587 44 in in IN 42241 587 45 believing believe VBG 42241 587 46 that that IN 42241 587 47 silence silence NN 42241 587 48 would would MD 42241 587 49 mean mean VB 42241 587 50 assent assent NN 42241 587 51 in in IN 42241 587 52 such such PDT 42241 587 53 a a DT 42241 587 54 dealing dealing NN 42241 587 55 , , , 42241 587 56 or or CC 42241 587 57 whether whether IN 42241 587 58 business business NN 42241 587 59 customs custom NNS 42241 587 60 justified justify VBD 42241 587 61 the the DT 42241 587 62 assumption assumption NN 42241 587 63 . . . 42241 588 1 The the DT 42241 588 2 offerer offerer NN 42241 588 3 can can MD 42241 588 4 not not RB 42241 588 5 by by IN 42241 588 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 588 7 own own JJ 42241 588 8 act act NN 42241 588 9 make make VBP 42241 588 10 the the DT 42241 588 11 silence silence NN 42241 588 12 of of IN 42241 588 13 the the DT 42241 588 14 other other JJ 42241 588 15 person person NN 42241 588 16 amount amount NN 42241 588 17 to to IN 42241 588 18 an an DT 42241 588 19 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 588 20 . . . 42241 589 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 589 2 an an DT 42241 589 3 offer offer NN 42241 589 4 of of IN 42241 589 5 this this DT 42241 589 6 sort sort NN 42241 589 7 : : : 42241 589 8 " " `` 42241 589 9 We -PRON- PRP 42241 589 10 offer offer VBP 42241 589 11 to to TO 42241 589 12 sell sell VB 42241 589 13 you -PRON- PRP 42241 589 14 100 100 CD 42241 589 15 shares share NNS 42241 589 16 of of IN 42241 589 17 stock stock NN 42241 589 18 at at IN 42241 589 19 $ $ $ 42241 589 20 50 50 CD 42241 589 21 a a DT 42241 589 22 share share NN 42241 589 23 , , , 42241 589 24 and and CC 42241 589 25 unless unless IN 42241 589 26 we -PRON- PRP 42241 589 27 hear hear VBP 42241 589 28 from from IN 42241 589 29 you -PRON- PRP 42241 589 30 to to IN 42241 589 31 the the DT 42241 589 32 contrary contrary NN 42241 589 33 by by IN 42241 589 34 next next JJ 42241 589 35 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 42241 589 36 we -PRON- PRP 42241 589 37 shall shall MD 42241 589 38 conclude conclude VB 42241 589 39 that that IN 42241 589 40 you -PRON- PRP 42241 589 41 have have VBP 42241 589 42 accepted accept VBN 42241 589 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 589 44 offer offer NN 42241 589 45 . . . 42241 589 46 " " '' 42241 590 1 The the DT 42241 590 2 offerer offerer NN 42241 590 3 does do VBZ 42241 590 4 not not RB 42241 590 5 get get VB 42241 590 6 any any DT 42241 590 7 word word NN 42241 590 8 before before IN 42241 590 9 next next JJ 42241 590 10 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 42241 590 11 . . . 42241 591 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 591 2 , , , 42241 591 3 there there EX 42241 591 4 is be VBZ 42241 591 5 no no DT 42241 591 6 contract contract NN 42241 591 7 . . . 42241 592 1 The the DT 42241 592 2 person person NN 42241 592 3 addressed address VBD 42241 592 4 has have VBZ 42241 592 5 a a DT 42241 592 6 right right NN 42241 592 7 to to TO 42241 592 8 say say VB 42241 592 9 , , , 42241 592 10 " " '' 42241 592 11 Confound confound VB 42241 592 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 592 13 impudence impudence NN 42241 592 14 , , , 42241 592 15 I -PRON- PRP 42241 592 16 am be VBP 42241 592 17 not not RB 42241 592 18 going go VBG 42241 592 19 to to TO 42241 592 20 waste waste VB 42241 592 21 a a DT 42241 592 22 postage postage NN 42241 592 23 stamp stamp NN 42241 592 24 on on IN 42241 592 25 him -PRON- PRP 42241 592 26 , , , 42241 592 27 but but CC 42241 592 28 I -PRON- PRP 42241 592 29 do do VBP 42241 592 30 n't not RB 42241 592 31 accept accept VB 42241 592 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 592 33 offer offer NN 42241 592 34 . . . 42241 593 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 593 2 has have VBZ 42241 593 3 no no DT 42241 593 4 business business NN 42241 593 5 to to TO 42241 593 6 suppose suppose VB 42241 593 7 that that IN 42241 593 8 if if IN 42241 593 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 593 10 does do VBZ 42241 593 11 n't not RB 42241 593 12 hear hear VB 42241 593 13 from from IN 42241 593 14 me -PRON- PRP 42241 593 15 to to IN 42241 593 16 the the DT 42241 593 17 contrary contrary NN 42241 593 18 I -PRON- PRP 42241 593 19 assent assent VBP 42241 593 20 . . . 42241 593 21 " " '' 42241 594 1 This this DT 42241 594 2 sort sort NN 42241 594 3 of of IN 42241 594 4 case case NN 42241 594 5 is be VBZ 42241 594 6 not not RB 42241 594 7 infrequently infrequently RB 42241 594 8 referred refer VBN 42241 594 9 to to IN 42241 594 10 : : : 42241 594 11 A a DT 42241 594 12 magazine magazine NN 42241 594 13 is be VBZ 42241 594 14 sent send VBN 42241 594 15 through through IN 42241 594 16 the the DT 42241 594 17 mails mail NNS 42241 594 18 on on IN 42241 594 19 a a DT 42241 594 20 subscription subscription NN 42241 594 21 for for IN 42241 594 22 a a DT 42241 594 23 year year NN 42241 594 24 , , , 42241 594 25 the the DT 42241 594 26 subscription subscription NN 42241 594 27 runs run VBZ 42241 594 28 out out RP 42241 594 29 , , , 42241 594 30 the the DT 42241 594 31 magazine magazine NN 42241 594 32 is be VBZ 42241 594 33 , , , 42241 594 34 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 594 35 , , , 42241 594 36 still still RB 42241 594 37 sent send VBD 42241 594 38 . . . 42241 595 1 Is be VBZ 42241 595 2 the the DT 42241 595 3 person person NN 42241 595 4 who who WP 42241 595 5 receives receive VBZ 42241 595 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 595 7 bound bind VBN 42241 595 8 to to TO 42241 595 9 pay pay VB 42241 595 10 another another DT 42241 595 11 year year NN 42241 595 12 's 's POS 42241 595 13 subscription subscription NN 42241 595 14 ? ? . 42241 596 1 Here here RB 42241 596 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 596 3 have have VBP 42241 596 4 a a DT 42241 596 5 little little JJ 42241 596 6 more more JJR 42241 596 7 than than IN 42241 596 8 silence silence NN 42241 596 9 ; ; : 42241 596 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 596 11 have have VBP 42241 596 12 the the DT 42241 596 13 receiver receiver NN 42241 596 14 of of IN 42241 596 15 the the DT 42241 596 16 magazine magazine NN 42241 596 17 continuing continue VBG 42241 596 18 to to TO 42241 596 19 receive receive VB 42241 596 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 596 21 . . . 42241 597 1 If if IN 42241 597 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 597 3 refused refuse VBD 42241 597 4 to to TO 42241 597 5 receive receive VB 42241 597 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 597 7 , , , 42241 597 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 597 9 there there EX 42241 597 10 would would MD 42241 597 11 be be VB 42241 597 12 no no DT 42241 597 13 contract contract NN 42241 597 14 , , , 42241 597 15 but but CC 42241 597 16 where where WRB 42241 597 17 a a DT 42241 597 18 man man NN 42241 597 19 takes take VBZ 42241 597 20 property property NN 42241 597 21 which which WDT 42241 597 22 is be VBZ 42241 597 23 offered offer VBN 42241 597 24 to to IN 42241 597 25 him -PRON- PRP 42241 597 26 , , , 42241 597 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 597 28 is be VBZ 42241 597 29 bound bind VBN 42241 597 30 by by IN 42241 597 31 the the DT 42241 597 32 proposal proposal NN 42241 597 33 which which WDT 42241 597 34 was be VBD 42241 597 35 made make VBN 42241 597 36 to to IN 42241 597 37 him -PRON- PRP 42241 597 38 in in IN 42241 597 39 regard regard NN 42241 597 40 to to IN 42241 597 41 the the DT 42241 597 42 property property NN 42241 597 43 . . . 42241 598 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 598 2 ought ought MD 42241 598 3 to to TO 42241 598 4 let let VB 42241 598 5 the the DT 42241 598 6 magazine magazine NN 42241 598 7 alone alone RB 42241 598 8 if if IN 42241 598 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 598 10 does do VBZ 42241 598 11 n't not RB 42241 598 12 want want VB 42241 598 13 to to TO 42241 598 14 pay pay VB 42241 598 15 for for IN 42241 598 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 598 17 . . . 42241 599 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 599 2 may may MD 42241 599 3 say say VB 42241 599 4 that that IN 42241 599 5 the the DT 42241 599 6 receiver receiver NN 42241 599 7 does do VBZ 42241 599 8 not not RB 42241 599 9 know know VB 42241 599 10 that that IN 42241 599 11 the the DT 42241 599 12 subscription subscription NN 42241 599 13 has have VBZ 42241 599 14 run run VBN 42241 599 15 out out RP 42241 599 16 , , , 42241 599 17 and and CC 42241 599 18 if if IN 42241 599 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 599 20 did do VBD 42241 599 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 599 22 would would MD 42241 599 23 not not RB 42241 599 24 take take VB 42241 599 25 the the DT 42241 599 26 magazine magazine NN 42241 599 27 . . . 42241 600 1 But but CC 42241 600 2 then then RB 42241 600 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 600 4 ought ought MD 42241 600 5 to to TO 42241 600 6 know know VB 42241 600 7 . . . 42241 601 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 601 2 made make VBD 42241 601 3 the the DT 42241 601 4 subscription subscription NN 42241 601 5 originally originally RB 42241 601 6 . . . 42241 602 1 The the DT 42241 602 2 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 602 3 is be VBZ 42241 602 4 merely merely RB 42241 602 5 in in IN 42241 602 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 602 7 own own JJ 42241 602 8 forgetfulness forgetfulness NN 42241 602 9 , , , 42241 602 10 and and CC 42241 602 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 602 12 can can MD 42241 602 13 not not RB 42241 602 14 rely rely VB 42241 602 15 on on IN 42241 602 16 that that DT 42241 602 17 . . . 42241 603 1 ILLUSTRATION.--The illustration.--the LS 42241 603 2 leading leading JJ 42241 603 3 case case NN 42241 603 4 of of IN 42241 603 5 Hobbs Hobbs NNP 42241 603 6 v. v. IN 42241 603 7 Massasoit Massasoit NNP 42241 603 8 Whip Whip NNP 42241 603 9 Co. Co. NNP 42241 603 10 , , , 42241 603 11 158 158 CD 42241 603 12 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 42241 604 1 194 194 CD 42241 604 2 , , , 42241 604 3 is be VBZ 42241 604 4 a a DT 42241 604 5 good good JJ 42241 604 6 illustration illustration NN 42241 604 7 . . . 42241 605 1 The the DT 42241 605 2 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 605 3 in in IN 42241 605 4 this this DT 42241 605 5 case case NN 42241 605 6 had have VBD 42241 605 7 been be VBN 42241 605 8 in in IN 42241 605 9 the the DT 42241 605 10 habit habit NN 42241 605 11 of of IN 42241 605 12 sending send VBG 42241 605 13 eel eel NN 42241 605 14 skins skin NNS 42241 605 15 to to IN 42241 605 16 the the DT 42241 605 17 defendant defendant NN 42241 605 18 and and CC 42241 605 19 had have VBD 42241 605 20 received receive VBN 42241 605 21 pay pay NN 42241 605 22 from from IN 42241 605 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 605 24 in in IN 42241 605 25 due due JJ 42241 605 26 course course NN 42241 605 27 . . . 42241 606 1 The the DT 42241 606 2 skins skin NNS 42241 606 3 in in IN 42241 606 4 the the DT 42241 606 5 shipment shipment NN 42241 606 6 for for IN 42241 606 7 payment payment NN 42241 606 8 of of IN 42241 606 9 which which WDT 42241 606 10 suit suit NN 42241 606 11 was be VBD 42241 606 12 brought bring VBN 42241 606 13 , , , 42241 606 14 were be VBD 42241 606 15 alleged allege VBN 42241 606 16 by by IN 42241 606 17 the the DT 42241 606 18 defendant defendant NN 42241 606 19 to to TO 42241 606 20 be be VB 42241 606 21 short short JJ 42241 606 22 of of IN 42241 606 23 the the DT 42241 606 24 required require VBN 42241 606 25 length length NN 42241 606 26 , , , 42241 606 27 and and CC 42241 606 28 in in IN 42241 606 29 a a DT 42241 606 30 condition condition NN 42241 606 31 unfit unfit JJ 42241 606 32 for for IN 42241 606 33 use use NN 42241 606 34 . . . 42241 607 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 607 2 were be VBD 42241 607 3 kept keep VBN 42241 607 4 by by IN 42241 607 5 the the DT 42241 607 6 defendant defendant NN 42241 607 7 some some DT 42241 607 8 months month NNS 42241 607 9 , , , 42241 607 10 and and CC 42241 607 11 were be VBD 42241 607 12 then then RB 42241 607 13 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 607 14 , , , 42241 607 15 without without IN 42241 607 16 notification notification NN 42241 607 17 to to IN 42241 607 18 the the DT 42241 607 19 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 607 20 . . . 42241 608 1 The the DT 42241 608 2 latter latter JJ 42241 608 3 sued sue VBD 42241 608 4 for for IN 42241 608 5 the the DT 42241 608 6 price price NN 42241 608 7 of of IN 42241 608 8 the the DT 42241 608 9 skins skin NNS 42241 608 10 and and CC 42241 608 11 the the DT 42241 608 12 court court NN 42241 608 13 held hold VBD 42241 608 14 that that IN 42241 608 15 the the DT 42241 608 16 silence silence NN 42241 608 17 of of IN 42241 608 18 the the DT 42241 608 19 defendant defendant NN 42241 608 20 and and CC 42241 608 21 failure failure NN 42241 608 22 to to TO 42241 608 23 notify notify VB 42241 608 24 the the DT 42241 608 25 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 608 26 that that WDT 42241 608 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 608 28 did do VBD 42241 608 29 not not RB 42241 608 30 wish wish VB 42241 608 31 to to TO 42241 608 32 have have VB 42241 608 33 this this DT 42241 608 34 particular particular JJ 42241 608 35 lot lot NN 42241 608 36 of of IN 42241 608 37 skins skin NNS 42241 608 38 , , , 42241 608 39 amounted amount VBD 42241 608 40 to to IN 42241 608 41 an an DT 42241 608 42 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 608 43 . . . 42241 609 1 The the DT 42241 609 2 court court NN 42241 609 3 said say VBD 42241 609 4 : : : 42241 609 5 " " `` 42241 609 6 In in IN 42241 609 7 such such PDT 42241 609 8 a a DT 42241 609 9 condition condition NN 42241 609 10 of of IN 42241 609 11 things thing NNS 42241 609 12 , , , 42241 609 13 the the DT 42241 609 14 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 609 15 was be VBD 42241 609 16 warranted warrant VBN 42241 609 17 in in IN 42241 609 18 sending send VBG 42241 609 19 the the DT 42241 609 20 defendant defendant NN 42241 609 21 skins skin NNS 42241 609 22 conforming conform VBG 42241 609 23 to to IN 42241 609 24 the the DT 42241 609 25 requirements requirement NNS 42241 609 26 , , , 42241 609 27 and and CC 42241 609 28 even even RB 42241 609 29 if if IN 42241 609 30 the the DT 42241 609 31 offer offer NN 42241 609 32 was be VBD 42241 609 33 not not RB 42241 609 34 such such JJ 42241 609 35 that that IN 42241 609 36 the the DT 42241 609 37 contract contract NN 42241 609 38 was be VBD 42241 609 39 made make VBN 42241 609 40 as as RB 42241 609 41 soon soon RB 42241 609 42 as as IN 42241 609 43 the the DT 42241 609 44 skins skin NNS 42241 609 45 corresponding correspond VBG 42241 609 46 to to IN 42241 609 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 609 48 terms term NNS 42241 609 49 were be VBD 42241 609 50 sent send VBN 42241 609 51 , , , 42241 609 52 sending send VBG 42241 609 53 them -PRON- PRP 42241 609 54 would would MD 42241 609 55 impose impose VB 42241 609 56 on on IN 42241 609 57 the the DT 42241 609 58 defendant defendant NN 42241 609 59 a a DT 42241 609 60 duty duty NN 42241 609 61 to to TO 42241 609 62 act act VB 42241 609 63 at at IN 42241 609 64 that that DT 42241 609 65 time time NN 42241 609 66 ; ; : 42241 609 67 and and CC 42241 609 68 silence silence VB 42241 609 69 on on IN 42241 609 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 609 71 part part NN 42241 609 72 , , , 42241 609 73 coupled couple VBN 42241 609 74 with with IN 42241 609 75 a a DT 42241 609 76 retention retention NN 42241 609 77 of of IN 42241 609 78 the the DT 42241 609 79 skins skin NNS 42241 609 80 for for IN 42241 609 81 an an DT 42241 609 82 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 42241 609 83 time time NN 42241 609 84 , , , 42241 609 85 might may MD 42241 609 86 be be VB 42241 609 87 found find VBN 42241 609 88 by by IN 42241 609 89 the the DT 42241 609 90 jury jury NN 42241 609 91 to to TO 42241 609 92 warrant warrant VB 42241 609 93 the the DT 42241 609 94 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 609 95 in in IN 42241 609 96 assuming assume VBG 42241 609 97 that that IN 42241 609 98 they -PRON- PRP 42241 609 99 were be VBD 42241 609 100 accepted accept VBN 42241 609 101 , , , 42241 609 102 and and CC 42241 609 103 thus thus RB 42241 609 104 to to TO 42241 609 105 amount amount VB 42241 609 106 to to IN 42241 609 107 an an DT 42241 609 108 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 609 109 . . . 42241 609 110 " " '' 42241 610 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42241 610 2 II II NNP 42241 610 3 Contracts Contracts NNPS 42241 610 4 -- -- : 42241 610 5 Consideration Consideration NNP 42241 610 6 and and CC 42241 610 7 Enforceability Enforceability NNP 42241 610 8 CONSIDERATION consideration NN 42241 610 9 MAY MAY MD 42241 610 10 BE be VB 42241 610 11 ANOTHER another JJ 42241 610 12 PROMISE PROMISE NNS 42241 610 13 OR or CC 42241 610 14 AN an NN 42241 610 15 ACT.--The act.--the VB 42241 610 16 second second JJ 42241 610 17 great great JJ 42241 610 18 requisite requisite NN 42241 610 19 in in IN 42241 610 20 the the DT 42241 610 21 formation formation NN 42241 610 22 of of IN 42241 610 23 simple simple JJ 42241 610 24 contracts contract NNS 42241 610 25 is be VBZ 42241 610 26 consideration consideration NN 42241 610 27 . . . 42241 611 1 A a DT 42241 611 2 price price NN 42241 611 3 must must MD 42241 611 4 be be VB 42241 611 5 paid pay VBN 42241 611 6 for for IN 42241 611 7 a a DT 42241 611 8 promise promise NN 42241 611 9 in in IN 42241 611 10 order order NN 42241 611 11 to to TO 42241 611 12 make make VB 42241 611 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 611 14 binding bind VBG 42241 611 15 . . . 42241 612 1 The the DT 42241 612 2 price price NN 42241 612 3 paid pay VBN 42241 612 4 may may MD 42241 612 5 be be VB 42241 612 6 another another DT 42241 612 7 promise promise NN 42241 612 8 , , , 42241 612 9 in in IN 42241 612 10 which which WDT 42241 612 11 case case NN 42241 612 12 the the DT 42241 612 13 contract contract NN 42241 612 14 is be VBZ 42241 612 15 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 612 16 , , , 42241 612 17 or or CC 42241 612 18 the the DT 42241 612 19 price price NN 42241 612 20 paid pay VBN 42241 612 21 may may MD 42241 612 22 be be VB 42241 612 23 some some DT 42241 612 24 act act NN 42241 612 25 actually actually RB 42241 612 26 done do VBN 42241 612 27 or or CC 42241 612 28 performed perform VBN 42241 612 29 , , , 42241 612 30 in in IN 42241 612 31 which which WDT 42241 612 32 case case NN 42241 612 33 the the DT 42241 612 34 contract contract NN 42241 612 35 is be VBZ 42241 612 36 unilateral unilateral JJ 42241 612 37 . . . 42241 613 1 ADEQUACY ADEQUACY NNP 42241 613 2 OF of IN 42241 613 3 CONSIDERATION CONSIDERATION NNP 42241 613 4 IMMATERIAL.--Not IMMATERIAL.--Not . 42241 613 5 any any DT 42241 613 6 act act NN 42241 613 7 , , , 42241 613 8 or or CC 42241 613 9 the the DT 42241 613 10 promise promise NN 42241 613 11 of of IN 42241 613 12 any any DT 42241 613 13 act act NN 42241 613 14 , , , 42241 613 15 is be VBZ 42241 613 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 613 17 consideration consideration NN 42241 613 18 , , , 42241 613 19 as as IN 42241 613 20 will will MD 42241 613 21 be be VB 42241 613 22 seen see VBN 42241 613 23 . . . 42241 614 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 614 2 , , , 42241 614 3 in in IN 42241 614 4 general general JJ 42241 614 5 the the DT 42241 614 6 law law NN 42241 614 7 does do VBZ 42241 614 8 not not RB 42241 614 9 attempt attempt VB 42241 614 10 to to TO 42241 614 11 gauge gauge VB 42241 614 12 the the DT 42241 614 13 adequacy adequacy NN 42241 614 14 of of IN 42241 614 15 the the DT 42241 614 16 consideration consideration NN 42241 614 17 ; ; : 42241 614 18 that that RB 42241 614 19 is is RB 42241 614 20 , , , 42241 614 21 parties party NNS 42241 614 22 may may MD 42241 614 23 make make VB 42241 614 24 such such JJ 42241 614 25 bargains bargain NNS 42241 614 26 as as IN 42241 614 27 they -PRON- PRP 42241 614 28 wish wish VBP 42241 614 29 as as RB 42241 614 30 far far RB 42241 614 31 as as IN 42241 614 32 the the DT 42241 614 33 price price NN 42241 614 34 is be VBZ 42241 614 35 concerned concern VBN 42241 614 36 . . . 42241 615 1 A a DT 42241 615 2 may may MD 42241 615 3 say say VB 42241 615 4 that that IN 42241 615 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 615 6 will will MD 42241 615 7 sell sell VB 42241 615 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 615 9 horse horse NN 42241 615 10 , , , 42241 615 11 which which WDT 42241 615 12 is be VBZ 42241 615 13 worth worth JJ 42241 615 14 $ $ $ 42241 615 15 300 300 CD 42241 615 16 , , , 42241 615 17 for for IN 42241 615 18 $ $ $ 42241 615 19 100 100 CD 42241 615 20 , , , 42241 615 21 or or CC 42241 615 22 for for IN 42241 615 23 a a DT 42241 615 24 promise promise NN 42241 615 25 to to TO 42241 615 26 pay pay VB 42241 615 27 $ $ $ 42241 615 28 100 100 CD 42241 615 29 . . . 42241 616 1 That that DT 42241 616 2 will will MD 42241 616 3 be be VB 42241 616 4 a a DT 42241 616 5 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 616 6 good good JJ 42241 616 7 contract contract NN 42241 616 8 , , , 42241 616 9 if if IN 42241 616 10 accepted accept VBN 42241 616 11 , , , 42241 616 12 in in IN 42241 616 13 spite spite NN 42241 616 14 of of IN 42241 616 15 the the DT 42241 616 16 fact fact NN 42241 616 17 that that IN 42241 616 18 the the DT 42241 616 19 promised promised JJ 42241 616 20 horse horse NN 42241 616 21 is be VBZ 42241 616 22 worth worth JJ 42241 616 23 more more JJR 42241 616 24 than than IN 42241 616 25 the the DT 42241 616 26 promised promise VBN 42241 616 27 price price NN 42241 616 28 . . . 42241 617 1 Such such JJ 42241 617 2 difference difference NN 42241 617 3 in in IN 42241 617 4 the the DT 42241 617 5 value value NN 42241 617 6 of of IN 42241 617 7 the the DT 42241 617 8 promise promise NN 42241 617 9 and and CC 42241 617 10 the the DT 42241 617 11 value value NN 42241 617 12 of of IN 42241 617 13 the the DT 42241 617 14 price price NN 42241 617 15 may may MD 42241 617 16 go go VB 42241 617 17 to to IN 42241 617 18 a a DT 42241 617 19 great great JJ 42241 617 20 extreme extreme NN 42241 617 21 . . . 42241 618 1 The the DT 42241 618 2 horse horse NN 42241 618 3 may may MD 42241 618 4 be be VB 42241 618 5 a a DT 42241 618 6 thousand thousand CD 42241 618 7 - - HYPH 42241 618 8 dollar dollar NN 42241 618 9 animal animal NN 42241 618 10 , , , 42241 618 11 and and CC 42241 618 12 the the DT 42241 618 13 price price NN 42241 618 14 promised promise VBD 42241 618 15 only only RB 42241 618 16 $ $ $ 42241 618 17 100 100 CD 42241 618 18 , , , 42241 618 19 but but CC 42241 618 20 when when WRB 42241 618 21 you -PRON- PRP 42241 618 22 wish wish VBP 42241 618 23 to to TO 42241 618 24 push push VB 42241 618 25 the the DT 42241 618 26 case case NN 42241 618 27 to to IN 42241 618 28 an an DT 42241 618 29 extreme extreme NN 42241 618 30 you -PRON- PRP 42241 618 31 are be VBP 42241 618 32 likely likely JJ 42241 618 33 to to TO 42241 618 34 get get VB 42241 618 35 into into IN 42241 618 36 this this DT 42241 618 37 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 618 38 : : : 42241 618 39 Did do VBD 42241 618 40 the the DT 42241 618 41 parties party NNS 42241 618 42 really really RB 42241 618 43 mean mean VBP 42241 618 44 to to TO 42241 618 45 make make VB 42241 618 46 a a DT 42241 618 47 bargain bargain NN 42241 618 48 ? ? . 42241 619 1 If if IN 42241 619 2 what what WP 42241 619 3 they -PRON- PRP 42241 619 4 were be VBD 42241 619 5 doing do VBG 42241 619 6 was be VBD 42241 619 7 arranging arrange VBG 42241 619 8 for for IN 42241 619 9 a a DT 42241 619 10 gift gift NN 42241 619 11 of of IN 42241 619 12 the the DT 42241 619 13 horse horse NN 42241 619 14 and and CC 42241 619 15 putting put VBG 42241 619 16 up up RP 42241 619 17 some some DT 42241 619 18 little little JJ 42241 619 19 alleged alleged JJ 42241 619 20 consideration consideration NN 42241 619 21 as as IN 42241 619 22 a a DT 42241 619 23 blind blind JJ 42241 619 24 , , , 42241 619 25 that that WDT 42241 619 26 will will MD 42241 619 27 not not RB 42241 619 28 do do VB 42241 619 29 ; ; : 42241 619 30 but but CC 42241 619 31 any any DT 42241 619 32 exchange exchange NN 42241 619 33 the the DT 42241 619 34 parties party NNS 42241 619 35 really really RB 42241 619 36 in in IN 42241 619 37 good good JJ 42241 619 38 faith faith NN 42241 619 39 bargain bargain NN 42241 619 40 for for IN 42241 619 41 , , , 42241 619 42 with with IN 42241 619 43 certain certain JJ 42241 619 44 exceptions exception NNS 42241 619 45 hereafter hereafter RB 42241 619 46 stated state VBN 42241 619 47 , , , 42241 619 48 is be VBZ 42241 619 49 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 619 50 . . . 42241 620 1 A a DT 42241 620 2 SMALLER small JJR 42241 620 3 SUM sum NN 42241 620 4 OF of IN 42241 620 5 MONEY money NN 42241 620 6 IS be VBZ 42241 620 7 NOT not RB 42241 620 8 SUFFICIENT sufficient RB 42241 620 9 CONSIDERATION consideration NN 42241 620 10 FOR for IN 42241 620 11 THE the DT 42241 620 12 PROMISE PROMISE NNP 42241 620 13 SIMULTANEOUSLY simultaneously VBP 42241 620 14 TO to TO 42241 620 15 PAY pay VB 42241 620 16 OR or CC 42241 620 17 DISCHARGE discharge VB 42241 620 18 A a DT 42241 620 19 LARGER LARGER NNP 42241 620 20 LIQUIDATED liquidate VBN 42241 620 21 SUM.--This sum.--this NN 42241 620 22 is be VBZ 42241 620 23 the the DT 42241 620 24 principal principal JJ 42241 620 25 exception exception NN 42241 620 26 , , , 42241 620 27 that that IN 42241 620 28 in in IN 42241 620 29 contracts contract NNS 42241 620 30 or or CC 42241 620 31 promises promise NNS 42241 620 32 relating relate VBG 42241 620 33 to to IN 42241 620 34 a a DT 42241 620 35 fixed fix VBN 42241 620 36 sum sum NN 42241 620 37 of of IN 42241 620 38 money money NN 42241 620 39 , , , 42241 620 40 the the DT 42241 620 41 consideration consideration NN 42241 620 42 can can MD 42241 620 43 not not RB 42241 620 44 be be VB 42241 620 45 the the DT 42241 620 46 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 42241 620 47 payment payment NN 42241 620 48 or or CC 42241 620 49 discharge discharge NN 42241 620 50 of of IN 42241 620 51 a a DT 42241 620 52 smaller small JJR 42241 620 53 sum sum NN 42241 620 54 of of IN 42241 620 55 money money NN 42241 620 56 on on IN 42241 620 57 the the DT 42241 620 58 other other JJ 42241 620 59 side side NN 42241 620 60 . . . 42241 621 1 If if IN 42241 621 2 A a DT 42241 621 3 promises promise VBZ 42241 621 4 B b NN 42241 621 5 $ $ $ 42241 621 6 100 100 CD 42241 621 7 , , , 42241 621 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 621 9 will will MD 42241 621 10 not not RB 42241 621 11 be be VB 42241 621 12 good good JJ 42241 621 13 consideration consideration NN 42241 621 14 for for IN 42241 621 15 B b NN 42241 621 16 to to TO 42241 621 17 promise promise VB 42241 621 18 in in IN 42241 621 19 exchange exchange NN 42241 621 20 $ $ $ 42241 621 21 50 50 CD 42241 621 22 , , , 42241 621 23 or or CC 42241 621 24 even even RB 42241 621 25 $ $ $ 42241 621 26 99.99 99.99 CD 42241 621 27 , , , 42241 621 28 payable payable JJ 42241 621 29 at at IN 42241 621 30 the the DT 42241 621 31 same same JJ 42241 621 32 time time NN 42241 621 33 and and CC 42241 621 34 place place NN 42241 621 35 . . . 42241 622 1 In in IN 42241 622 2 other other JJ 42241 622 3 words word NNS 42241 622 4 , , , 42241 622 5 the the DT 42241 622 6 law law NN 42241 622 7 does do VBZ 42241 622 8 require require VB 42241 622 9 adequacy adequacy NN 42241 622 10 in in IN 42241 622 11 exchanges exchange NNS 42241 622 12 or or CC 42241 622 13 agreements agreement NNS 42241 622 14 to to TO 42241 622 15 exchange exchange VB 42241 622 16 money money NN 42241 622 17 . . . 42241 623 1 A a DT 42241 623 2 owes owes NNP 42241 623 3 B B NNP 42241 623 4 $ $ $ 42241 623 5 100 100 CD 42241 623 6 and and CC 42241 623 7 says say VBZ 42241 623 8 to to IN 42241 623 9 him -PRON- PRP 42241 623 10 , , , 42241 623 11 " " `` 42241 623 12 I -PRON- PRP 42241 623 13 ca can MD 42241 623 14 n't not RB 42241 623 15 pay pay VB 42241 623 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 623 17 all all DT 42241 623 18 , , , 42241 623 19 " " '' 42241 623 20 or or CC 42241 623 21 " " `` 42241 623 22 I -PRON- PRP 42241 623 23 do do VBP 42241 623 24 n't not RB 42241 623 25 want want VB 42241 623 26 to to TO 42241 623 27 pay pay VB 42241 623 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 623 29 all all DT 42241 623 30 . . . 42241 624 1 Will Will MD 42241 624 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 624 3 let let VB 42241 624 4 me -PRON- PRP 42241 624 5 off off RP 42241 624 6 for for IN 42241 624 7 $ $ $ 42241 624 8 50 50 CD 42241 624 9 ? ? . 42241 624 10 " " '' 42241 625 1 B b NN 42241 625 2 replies reply VBZ 42241 625 3 , , , 42241 625 4 " " `` 42241 625 5 Yes yes UH 42241 625 6 , , , 42241 625 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 625 8 will will MD 42241 625 9 take take VB 42241 625 10 $ $ $ 42241 625 11 50 50 CD 42241 625 12 . . . 42241 625 13 " " '' 42241 626 1 That that DT 42241 626 2 agreement agreement NN 42241 626 3 is be VBZ 42241 626 4 not not RB 42241 626 5 binding bind VBG 42241 626 6 , , , 42241 626 7 and and CC 42241 626 8 even even RB 42241 626 9 if if IN 42241 626 10 the the DT 42241 626 11 $ $ $ 42241 626 12 50 50 CD 42241 626 13 is be VBZ 42241 626 14 actually actually RB 42241 626 15 paid pay VBN 42241 626 16 , , , 42241 626 17 B B NNP 42241 626 18 may may MD 42241 626 19 afterwards afterwards RB 42241 626 20 come come VB 42241 626 21 and and CC 42241 626 22 say say VB 42241 626 23 , , , 42241 626 24 " " `` 42241 626 25 You -PRON- PRP 42241 626 26 paid pay VBD 42241 626 27 me -PRON- PRP 42241 626 28 only only RB 42241 626 29 part part NN 42241 626 30 of of IN 42241 626 31 the the DT 42241 626 32 debt debt NN 42241 626 33 you -PRON- PRP 42241 626 34 owed owe VBD 42241 626 35 me -PRON- PRP 42241 626 36 . . . 42241 627 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 627 2 is be VBZ 42241 627 3 true true JJ 42241 627 4 I -PRON- PRP 42241 627 5 said say VBD 42241 627 6 I -PRON- PRP 42241 627 7 would would MD 42241 627 8 call call VB 42241 627 9 the the DT 42241 627 10 whole whole JJ 42241 627 11 thing thing NN 42241 627 12 square square JJ 42241 627 13 , , , 42241 627 14 but but CC 42241 627 15 there there EX 42241 627 16 was be VBD 42241 627 17 no no DT 42241 627 18 consideration consideration NN 42241 627 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 627 20 in in IN 42241 627 21 law law NN 42241 627 22 for for IN 42241 627 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 627 24 promise promise NN 42241 627 25 , , , 42241 627 26 since since IN 42241 627 27 you -PRON- PRP 42241 627 28 paid pay VBD 42241 627 29 me -PRON- PRP 42241 627 30 only only RB 42241 627 31 part part NN 42241 627 32 of of IN 42241 627 33 what what WP 42241 627 34 you -PRON- PRP 42241 627 35 were be VBD 42241 627 36 bound bind VBN 42241 627 37 to to IN 42241 627 38 . . . 42241 627 39 " " '' 42241 628 1 This this DT 42241 628 2 rule rule NN 42241 628 3 of of IN 42241 628 4 common common JJ 42241 628 5 law law NN 42241 628 6 , , , 42241 628 7 though though IN 42241 628 8 generally generally RB 42241 628 9 well well RB 42241 628 10 established establish VBN 42241 628 11 , , , 42241 628 12 does do VBZ 42241 628 13 not not RB 42241 628 14 exist exist VB 42241 628 15 or or CC 42241 628 16 is be VBZ 42241 628 17 much much RB 42241 628 18 qualified qualified JJ 42241 628 19 in in IN 42241 628 20 a a DT 42241 628 21 few few JJ 42241 628 22 States States NNPS 42241 628 23 , , , 42241 628 24 such such JJ 42241 628 25 as as IN 42241 628 26 : : : 42241 628 27 Georgia Georgia NNP 42241 628 28 , , , 42241 628 29 Maine Maine NNP 42241 628 30 , , , 42241 628 31 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 42241 628 32 , , , 42241 628 33 New New NNP 42241 628 34 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 42241 628 35 , , , 42241 628 36 North North NNP 42241 628 37 Carolina Carolina NNP 42241 628 38 , , , 42241 628 39 Virginia Virginia NNP 42241 628 40 . . . 42241 629 1 UNLIQUIDATED unliquidated JJ 42241 629 2 CLAIMS claim NNS 42241 629 3 MAY MAY MD 42241 629 4 BE be VB 42241 629 5 DISCHARGED discharge VBN 42241 629 6 BY by IN 42241 629 7 ANY any DT 42241 629 8 AGREED AGREED NNP 42241 629 9 SUM.--The SUM.--The NNP 42241 629 10 case case NN 42241 629 11 cited cite VBD 42241 629 12 in in IN 42241 629 13 the the DT 42241 629 14 preceding precede VBG 42241 629 15 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 629 16 must must MD 42241 629 17 be be VB 42241 629 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 42241 629 19 from from IN 42241 629 20 another another DT 42241 629 21 . . . 42241 630 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 630 2 A a NN 42241 630 3 owes owes NN 42241 630 4 B b NN 42241 630 5 some some DT 42241 630 6 money money NN 42241 630 7 for for IN 42241 630 8 services service NNS 42241 630 9 , , , 42241 630 10 the the DT 42241 630 11 price price NN 42241 630 12 of of IN 42241 630 13 which which WDT 42241 630 14 was be VBD 42241 630 15 never never RB 42241 630 16 exactly exactly RB 42241 630 17 fixed fix VBN 42241 630 18 , , , 42241 630 19 but but CC 42241 630 20 which which WDT 42241 630 21 B B NNP 42241 630 22 says say VBZ 42241 630 23 are be VBP 42241 630 24 of of IN 42241 630 25 the the DT 42241 630 26 value value NN 42241 630 27 of of IN 42241 630 28 $ $ $ 42241 630 29 100 100 CD 42241 630 30 . . . 42241 631 1 Then then RB 42241 631 2 if if IN 42241 631 3 B b NN 42241 631 4 agrees agree VBZ 42241 631 5 to to TO 42241 631 6 take take VB 42241 631 7 $ $ $ 42241 631 8 50 50 CD 42241 631 9 in in IN 42241 631 10 satisfaction satisfaction NN 42241 631 11 of of IN 42241 631 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 631 13 claim claim NN 42241 631 14 against against IN 42241 631 15 A a NN 42241 631 16 , , , 42241 631 17 B B NNP 42241 631 18 is be VBZ 42241 631 19 bound bind VBN 42241 631 20 ; ; : 42241 631 21 the the DT 42241 631 22 transaction transaction NN 42241 631 23 is be VBZ 42241 631 24 effectual effectual JJ 42241 631 25 . . . 42241 632 1 The the DT 42241 632 2 difference difference NN 42241 632 3 is be VBZ 42241 632 4 between between IN 42241 632 5 what what WP 42241 632 6 is be VBZ 42241 632 7 called call VBN 42241 632 8 a a DT 42241 632 9 liquidated liquidate VBN 42241 632 10 and and CC 42241 632 11 an an DT 42241 632 12 unliquidated unliquidated JJ 42241 632 13 claim claim NN 42241 632 14 . . . 42241 633 1 DEFINITION definition JJ 42241 633 2 OF of IN 42241 633 3 LIQUIDATED LIQUIDATED NNP 42241 633 4 CLAIM.--A claim.--a CD 42241 633 5 liquidated liquidate VBN 42241 633 6 claim claim NN 42241 633 7 is be VBZ 42241 633 8 one one CD 42241 633 9 of of IN 42241 633 10 an an DT 42241 633 11 exact exact JJ 42241 633 12 amount amount NN 42241 633 13 definitely definitely RB 42241 633 14 fixed fix VBN 42241 633 15 . . . 42241 634 1 Such such PDT 42241 634 2 a a DT 42241 634 3 claim claim NN 42241 634 4 , , , 42241 634 5 as as IN 42241 634 6 has have VBZ 42241 634 7 been be VBN 42241 634 8 said say VBN 42241 634 9 , , , 42241 634 10 can can MD 42241 634 11 not not RB 42241 634 12 be be VB 42241 634 13 satisfied satisfy VBN 42241 634 14 by by IN 42241 634 15 partial partial JJ 42241 634 16 payment payment NN 42241 634 17 or or CC 42241 634 18 promise promise NN 42241 634 19 of of IN 42241 634 20 partial partial JJ 42241 634 21 payment payment NN 42241 634 22 . . . 42241 635 1 But but CC 42241 635 2 an an DT 42241 635 3 unliquidated unliquidated JJ 42241 635 4 or or CC 42241 635 5 a a DT 42241 635 6 disputed disputed JJ 42241 635 7 claim claim NN 42241 635 8 -- -- : 42241 635 9 a a DT 42241 635 10 claim claim NN 42241 635 11 subject subject JJ 42241 635 12 to to IN 42241 635 13 a a DT 42241 635 14 real real JJ 42241 635 15 bona bona NN 42241 635 16 fide fide JJ 42241 635 17 dispute dispute NN 42241 635 18 , , , 42241 635 19 not not RB 42241 635 20 merely merely RB 42241 635 21 a a DT 42241 635 22 dispute dispute NN 42241 635 23 trumped trump VBN 42241 635 24 up up RP 42241 635 25 for for IN 42241 635 26 the the DT 42241 635 27 purpose purpose NN 42241 635 28 of of IN 42241 635 29 disputing dispute VBG 42241 635 30 a a DT 42241 635 31 good good JJ 42241 635 32 claim claim NN 42241 635 33 -- -- : 42241 635 34 may may MD 42241 635 35 be be VB 42241 635 36 discharged discharge VBN 42241 635 37 by by IN 42241 635 38 any any DT 42241 635 39 payment payment NN 42241 635 40 on on IN 42241 635 41 which which WDT 42241 635 42 the the DT 42241 635 43 parties party NNS 42241 635 44 agree agree VBP 42241 635 45 . . . 42241 636 1 The the DT 42241 636 2 law law NN 42241 636 3 does do VBZ 42241 636 4 not not RB 42241 636 5 know know VB 42241 636 6 how how WRB 42241 636 7 much much JJ 42241 636 8 the the DT 42241 636 9 unliquidated unliquidated JJ 42241 636 10 claim claim NN 42241 636 11 is be VBZ 42241 636 12 worth worth JJ 42241 636 13 , , , 42241 636 14 and and CC 42241 636 15 will will MD 42241 636 16 allow allow VB 42241 636 17 parties party NNS 42241 636 18 to to TO 42241 636 19 bargain bargain VB 42241 636 20 for for IN 42241 636 21 the the DT 42241 636 22 sale sale NN 42241 636 23 of of IN 42241 636 24 the the DT 42241 636 25 unliquidated unliquidated JJ 42241 636 26 claim claim NN 42241 636 27 , , , 42241 636 28 just just RB 42241 636 29 as as IN 42241 636 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 636 31 will will MD 42241 636 32 let let VB 42241 636 33 them -PRON- PRP 42241 636 34 bargain bargain VB 42241 636 35 for for IN 42241 636 36 the the DT 42241 636 37 sale sale NN 42241 636 38 of of IN 42241 636 39 a a DT 42241 636 40 horse horse NN 42241 636 41 for for IN 42241 636 42 which which WDT 42241 636 43 they -PRON- PRP 42241 636 44 may may MD 42241 636 45 fix fix VB 42241 636 46 such such PDT 42241 636 47 a a DT 42241 636 48 price price NN 42241 636 49 as as IN 42241 636 50 they -PRON- PRP 42241 636 51 choose choose VBP 42241 636 52 , , , 42241 636 53 and and CC 42241 636 54 that that DT 42241 636 55 price price NN 42241 636 56 will will MD 42241 636 57 not not RB 42241 636 58 be be VB 42241 636 59 revised revise VBN 42241 636 60 . . . 42241 637 1 EFFECT effect NN 42241 637 2 OF of IN 42241 637 3 RELEASES RELEASES NNP 42241 637 4 AND and CC 42241 637 5 RECEIPTS.--If RECEIPTS.--If NNP 42241 637 6 , , , 42241 637 7 however however RB 42241 637 8 , , , 42241 637 9 the the DT 42241 637 10 original original JJ 42241 637 11 claim claim NN 42241 637 12 were be VBD 42241 637 13 liquidated liquidate VBN 42241 637 14 and and CC 42241 637 15 undisputed undisputed JJ 42241 637 16 , , , 42241 637 17 is be VBZ 42241 637 18 there there EX 42241 637 19 any any DT 42241 637 20 sort sort NN 42241 637 21 of of IN 42241 637 22 paper paper NN 42241 637 23 the the DT 42241 637 24 debtor debtor NN 42241 637 25 could could MD 42241 637 26 get get VB 42241 637 27 from from IN 42241 637 28 the the DT 42241 637 29 creditor creditor NN 42241 637 30 that that WDT 42241 637 31 would would MD 42241 637 32 release release VB 42241 637 33 him -PRON- PRP 42241 637 34 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 637 35 ? ? . 42241 638 1 A a DT 42241 638 2 receipt receipt NN 42241 638 3 in in IN 42241 638 4 full full JJ 42241 638 5 would would MD 42241 638 6 not not RB 42241 638 7 do do VB 42241 638 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 638 9 ; ; : 42241 638 10 a a DT 42241 638 11 receipt receipt NN 42241 638 12 in in IN 42241 638 13 full full JJ 42241 638 14 is be VBZ 42241 638 15 something something NN 42241 638 16 to to TO 42241 638 17 which which WDT 42241 638 18 business business NN 42241 638 19 men man NNS 42241 638 20 attach attach VBP 42241 638 21 more more JJR 42241 638 22 virtue virtue NN 42241 638 23 than than IN 42241 638 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 638 25 possesses possess VBZ 42241 638 26 . . . 42241 639 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 639 2 is be VBZ 42241 639 3 merely merely RB 42241 639 4 evidence evidence NN 42241 639 5 of of IN 42241 639 6 an an DT 42241 639 7 agreement agreement NN 42241 639 8 to to TO 42241 639 9 accept accept VB 42241 639 10 what what WP 42241 639 11 has have VBZ 42241 639 12 been be VBN 42241 639 13 received receive VBN 42241 639 14 in in IN 42241 639 15 full full JJ 42241 639 16 payment payment NN 42241 639 17 and and CC 42241 639 18 proof proof NN 42241 639 19 may may MD 42241 639 20 be be VB 42241 639 21 given give VBN 42241 639 22 as as IN 42241 639 23 to to IN 42241 639 24 just just RB 42241 639 25 what what WP 42241 639 26 consideration consideration NN 42241 639 27 passed pass VBD 42241 639 28 for for IN 42241 639 29 the the DT 42241 639 30 receipt receipt NN 42241 639 31 in in IN 42241 639 32 full full JJ 42241 639 33 . . . 42241 640 1 As as IN 42241 640 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 640 3 have have VBP 42241 640 4 seen see VBN 42241 640 5 , , , 42241 640 6 such such PDT 42241 640 7 an an DT 42241 640 8 agreement agreement NN 42241 640 9 is be VBZ 42241 640 10 not not RB 42241 640 11 valid valid JJ 42241 640 12 without without IN 42241 640 13 consideration consideration NN 42241 640 14 , , , 42241 640 15 and and CC 42241 640 16 payment payment NN 42241 640 17 of of IN 42241 640 18 part part NN 42241 640 19 of of IN 42241 640 20 a a DT 42241 640 21 debt debt NN 42241 640 22 admittedly admittedly RB 42241 640 23 due due JJ 42241 640 24 is be VBZ 42241 640 25 not not RB 42241 640 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 640 27 consideration consideration NN 42241 640 28 . . . 42241 641 1 The the DT 42241 641 2 really really RB 42241 641 3 effective effective JJ 42241 641 4 instrument instrument NN 42241 641 5 at at IN 42241 641 6 common common JJ 42241 641 7 law law NN 42241 641 8 is be VBZ 42241 641 9 the the DT 42241 641 10 release release NN 42241 641 11 under under IN 42241 641 12 seal seal NN 42241 641 13 . . . 42241 642 1 That that DT 42241 642 2 will will MD 42241 642 3 do do VB 42241 642 4 the the DT 42241 642 5 work work NN 42241 642 6 whether whether IN 42241 642 7 the the DT 42241 642 8 debtor debtor NN 42241 642 9 paid pay VBD 42241 642 10 part part NN 42241 642 11 of of IN 42241 642 12 the the DT 42241 642 13 debt debt NN 42241 642 14 or or CC 42241 642 15 not not RB 42241 642 16 , , , 42241 642 17 since since IN 42241 642 18 a a DT 42241 642 19 sealed seal VBN 42241 642 20 instrument instrument NN 42241 642 21 needs need VBZ 42241 642 22 no no DT 42241 642 23 consideration consideration NN 42241 642 24 . . . 42241 643 1 In in IN 42241 643 2 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 643 3 where where WRB 42241 643 4 seals seal NNS 42241 643 5 have have VBP 42241 643 6 been be VBN 42241 643 7 deprived deprive VBN 42241 643 8 of of IN 42241 643 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 643 10 efficacy efficacy NN 42241 643 11 at at IN 42241 643 12 common common JJ 42241 643 13 law law NN 42241 643 14 an an DT 42241 643 15 insuperable insuperable JJ 42241 643 16 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 643 17 , , , 42241 643 18 however however RB 42241 643 19 , , , 42241 643 20 exists exist VBZ 42241 643 21 . . . 42241 644 1 In in IN 42241 644 2 a a DT 42241 644 3 few few JJ 42241 644 4 States States NNPS 42241 644 5 -- -- : 42241 644 6 Alabama Alabama NNP 42241 644 7 , , , 42241 644 8 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 42241 644 9 , , , 42241 644 10 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 42241 644 11 , , , 42241 644 12 Michigan Michigan NNP 42241 644 13 , , , 42241 644 14 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 42241 644 15 , , , 42241 644 16 New New NNP 42241 644 17 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 42241 644 18 , , , 42241 644 19 New New NNP 42241 644 20 York York NNP 42241 644 21 , , , 42241 644 22 North North NNP 42241 644 23 Dakota Dakota NNP 42241 644 24 , , , 42241 644 25 South South NNP 42241 644 26 Dakota Dakota NNP 42241 644 27 , , , 42241 644 28 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 42241 644 29 -- -- : 42241 644 30 a a DT 42241 644 31 receipt receipt NN 42241 644 32 in in IN 42241 644 33 full full JJ 42241 644 34 has have VBZ 42241 644 35 been be VBN 42241 644 36 given give VBN 42241 644 37 the the DT 42241 644 38 effect effect NN 42241 644 39 which which WDT 42241 644 40 the the DT 42241 644 41 common common JJ 42241 644 42 law law NN 42241 644 43 gave give VBD 42241 644 44 to to IN 42241 644 45 a a DT 42241 644 46 sealed seal VBN 42241 644 47 instrument instrument NN 42241 644 48 . . . 42241 645 1 OTHER OTHER NNP 42241 645 2 ILLUSTRATIONS.--Suppose ILLUSTRATIONS.--Suppose VBD 42241 645 3 the the DT 42241 645 4 agreement agreement NN 42241 645 5 to to TO 42241 645 6 settle settle VB 42241 645 7 a a DT 42241 645 8 liquidated liquidated JJ 42241 645 9 claim claim NN 42241 645 10 were be VBD 42241 645 11 oral oral JJ 42241 645 12 and and CC 42241 645 13 suppose suppose VB 42241 645 14 a a DT 42241 645 15 witness witness NN 42241 645 16 heard hear VBD 42241 645 17 the the DT 42241 645 18 words word NNS 42241 645 19 . . . 42241 646 1 Such such JJ 42241 646 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 646 3 would would MD 42241 646 4 not not RB 42241 646 5 make make VB 42241 646 6 any any DT 42241 646 7 difference difference NN 42241 646 8 . . . 42241 647 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 647 2 is be VBZ 42241 647 3 assumed assume VBN 42241 647 4 in in IN 42241 647 5 all all DT 42241 647 6 that that WDT 42241 647 7 has have VBZ 42241 647 8 been be VBN 42241 647 9 said say VBN 42241 647 10 that that IN 42241 647 11 the the DT 42241 647 12 facts fact NNS 42241 647 13 are be VBP 42241 647 14 proved prove VBN 42241 647 15 . . . 42241 648 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 648 2 that that IN 42241 648 3 neither neither DT 42241 648 4 party party NN 42241 648 5 denied deny VBD 42241 648 6 the the DT 42241 648 7 facts fact NNS 42241 648 8 . . . 42241 649 1 Let let VB 42241 649 2 the the DT 42241 649 3 creditor creditor NN 42241 649 4 admit admit VB 42241 649 5 that that IN 42241 649 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 649 7 did do VBD 42241 649 8 receive receive VB 42241 649 9 this this DT 42241 649 10 $ $ $ 42241 649 11 50 50 CD 42241 649 12 as as IN 42241 649 13 a a DT 42241 649 14 full full JJ 42241 649 15 payment payment NN 42241 649 16 and and CC 42241 649 17 did do VBD 42241 649 18 give give VB 42241 649 19 the the DT 42241 649 20 debtor debtor NN 42241 649 21 a a DT 42241 649 22 receipt receipt NN 42241 649 23 in in IN 42241 649 24 full full JJ 42241 649 25 . . . 42241 650 1 Still still RB 42241 650 2 , , , 42241 650 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 650 4 can can MD 42241 650 5 say say VB 42241 650 6 , , , 42241 650 7 " " `` 42241 650 8 I -PRON- PRP 42241 650 9 propose propose VBP 42241 650 10 to to TO 42241 650 11 break break VB 42241 650 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 650 13 agreement agreement NN 42241 650 14 since since IN 42241 650 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 650 16 was be VBD 42241 650 17 not not RB 42241 650 18 supported support VBN 42241 650 19 by by IN 42241 650 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 650 21 consideration consideration NN 42241 650 22 , , , 42241 650 23 and and CC 42241 650 24 I -PRON- PRP 42241 650 25 shall shall MD 42241 650 26 collect collect VB 42241 650 27 the the DT 42241 650 28 balance balance NN 42241 650 29 . . . 42241 650 30 " " '' 42241 651 1 Another another DT 42241 651 2 question question NN 42241 651 3 is be VBZ 42241 651 4 this this DT 42241 651 5 : : : 42241 651 6 Suppose suppose VB 42241 651 7 a a DT 42241 651 8 man man NN 42241 651 9 had have VBD 42241 651 10 a a DT 42241 651 11 $ $ $ 42241 651 12 100 100 CD 42241 651 13 bill bill NN 42241 651 14 and and CC 42241 651 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 651 16 wanted want VBD 42241 651 17 some some DT 42241 651 18 change change NN 42241 651 19 very very RB 42241 651 20 badly badly RB 42241 651 21 , , , 42241 651 22 and and CC 42241 651 23 another another DT 42241 651 24 man man NN 42241 651 25 had have VBD 42241 651 26 $ $ $ 42241 651 27 99 99 CD 42241 651 28 . . . 42241 652 1 Could Could MD 42241 652 2 the the DT 42241 652 3 former former JJ 42241 652 4 take take VB 42241 652 5 that that DT 42241 652 6 for for IN 42241 652 7 the the DT 42241 652 8 $ $ $ 42241 652 9 100 100 CD 42241 652 10 bill bill NN 42241 652 11 ? ? . 42241 653 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 653 2 could could MD 42241 653 3 . . . 42241 654 1 If if IN 42241 654 2 a a DT 42241 654 3 man man NN 42241 654 4 wants want VBZ 42241 654 5 a a DT 42241 654 6 particular particular JJ 42241 654 7 kind kind NN 42241 654 8 of of IN 42241 654 9 money money NN 42241 654 10 , , , 42241 654 11 as as IN 42241 654 12 gold gold NN 42241 654 13 , , , 42241 654 14 or or CC 42241 654 15 silver silver NN 42241 654 16 , , , 42241 654 17 or or CC 42241 654 18 quarters quarter NNS 42241 654 19 , , , 42241 654 20 the the DT 42241 654 21 principles principle NNS 42241 654 22 stated state VBN 42241 654 23 do do VBP 42241 654 24 not not RB 42241 654 25 apply apply VB 42241 654 26 ; ; : 42241 654 27 they -PRON- PRP 42241 654 28 apply apply VBP 42241 654 29 only only RB 42241 654 30 to to IN 42241 654 31 dollars dollar NNS 42241 654 32 and and CC 42241 654 33 cents cent NNS 42241 654 34 as as IN 42241 654 35 such such JJ 42241 654 36 . . . 42241 655 1 PAST past NN 42241 655 2 CONSIDERATION.--Strictly consideration.--strictly RB 42241 655 3 speaking speak VBG 42241 655 4 , , , 42241 655 5 the the DT 42241 655 6 term term NN 42241 655 7 past past JJ 42241 655 8 consideration consideration NN 42241 655 9 is be VBZ 42241 655 10 a a DT 42241 655 11 misnomer misnomer NN 42241 655 12 ; ; : 42241 655 13 something something NN 42241 655 14 which which WDT 42241 655 15 is be VBZ 42241 655 16 given give VBN 42241 655 17 before before IN 42241 655 18 a a DT 42241 655 19 promise promise NN 42241 655 20 is be VBZ 42241 655 21 made make VBN 42241 655 22 can can MD 42241 655 23 not not RB 42241 655 24 constitute constitute VB 42241 655 25 a a DT 42241 655 26 legal legal JJ 42241 655 27 consideration consideration NN 42241 655 28 . . . 42241 656 1 The the DT 42241 656 2 courts court NNS 42241 656 3 have have VBP 42241 656 4 held hold VBN 42241 656 5 that that IN 42241 656 6 a a DT 42241 656 7 warranty warranty NN 42241 656 8 made make VBN 42241 656 9 after after IN 42241 656 10 a a DT 42241 656 11 sale sale NN 42241 656 12 has have VBZ 42241 656 13 been be VBN 42241 656 14 completed complete VBN 42241 656 15 is be VBZ 42241 656 16 invalid invalid JJ 42241 656 17 . . . 42241 657 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 657 2 has have VBZ 42241 657 3 also also RB 42241 657 4 been be VBN 42241 657 5 held hold VBN 42241 657 6 that that IN 42241 657 7 a a DT 42241 657 8 guaranty guaranty NN 42241 657 9 after after IN 42241 657 10 the the DT 42241 657 11 obligation obligation NN 42241 657 12 guaranteed guarantee VBN 42241 657 13 has have VBZ 42241 657 14 been be VBN 42241 657 15 entered enter VBN 42241 657 16 into into IN 42241 657 17 also also RB 42241 657 18 is be VBZ 42241 657 19 invalid invalid JJ 42241 657 20 unless unless IN 42241 657 21 there there EX 42241 657 22 be be VB 42241 657 23 new new JJ 42241 657 24 consideration consideration NN 42241 657 25 . . . 42241 658 1 Although although IN 42241 658 2 this this DT 42241 658 3 is be VBZ 42241 658 4 the the DT 42241 658 5 general general JJ 42241 658 6 rule rule NN 42241 658 7 , , , 42241 658 8 there there EX 42241 658 9 are be VBP 42241 658 10 several several JJ 42241 658 11 exceptions exception NNS 42241 658 12 where where WRB 42241 658 13 a a DT 42241 658 14 past past JJ 42241 658 15 consideration consideration NN 42241 658 16 is be VBZ 42241 658 17 recognized recognize VBN 42241 658 18 . . . 42241 659 1 Williston Williston NNP 42241 659 2 gives give VBZ 42241 659 3 these these DT 42241 659 4 exceptions exception NNS 42241 659 5 as as IN 42241 659 6 follows follow VBZ 42241 659 7 , , , 42241 659 8 although although IN 42241 659 9 the the DT 42241 659 10 boundaries boundary NNS 42241 659 11 between between IN 42241 659 12 the the DT 42241 659 13 groups group NNS 42241 659 14 are be VBP 42241 659 15 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 659 16 indefinite indefinite JJ 42241 659 17 : : : 42241 659 18 " " '' 42241 659 19 ( ( -LRB- 42241 659 20 1 1 LS 42241 659 21 ) ) -RRB- 42241 659 22 Promises promise NNS 42241 659 23 to to TO 42241 659 24 pay pay VB 42241 659 25 a a DT 42241 659 26 precedent precedent NN 42241 659 27 debt debt NN 42241 659 28 ; ; , 42241 659 29 ( ( -LRB- 42241 659 30 2 2 LS 42241 659 31 ) ) -RRB- 42241 659 32 Promises promise NNS 42241 659 33 in in IN 42241 659 34 consideration consideration NN 42241 659 35 of of IN 42241 659 36 some some DT 42241 659 37 act act NN 42241 659 38 previously previously RB 42241 659 39 done do VBN 42241 659 40 by by IN 42241 659 41 the the DT 42241 659 42 promisee promisee NN 42241 659 43 at at IN 42241 659 44 the the DT 42241 659 45 request request NN 42241 659 46 of of IN 42241 659 47 the the DT 42241 659 48 promisor promisor NN 42241 659 49 ; ; , 42241 659 50 ( ( -LRB- 42241 659 51 3 3 LS 42241 659 52 ) ) -RRB- 42241 659 53 Promises promise NNS 42241 659 54 where where WRB 42241 659 55 past past JJ 42241 659 56 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 659 57 create create VBP 42241 659 58 a a DT 42241 659 59 moral moral JJ 42241 659 60 obligation obligation NN 42241 659 61 on on IN 42241 659 62 the the DT 42241 659 63 part part NN 42241 659 64 of of IN 42241 659 65 the the DT 42241 659 66 promisor promisor NN 42241 659 67 to to TO 42241 659 68 perform perform VB 42241 659 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 659 70 promise promise NN 42241 659 71 . . . 42241 660 1 Under under IN 42241 660 2 this this DT 42241 660 3 head head NN 42241 660 4 may may MD 42241 660 5 be be VB 42241 660 6 included include VBN 42241 660 7 cases case NNS 42241 660 8 of of IN 42241 660 9 ratification ratification NN 42241 660 10 and and CC 42241 660 11 adoption adoption NN 42241 660 12 of of IN 42241 660 13 promises promise NNS 42241 660 14 previously previously RB 42241 660 15 made make VBN 42241 660 16 for for IN 42241 660 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 660 18 consideration consideration NN 42241 660 19 but but CC 42241 660 20 invalid invalid NNP 42241 660 21 when when WRB 42241 660 22 made make VBN 42241 660 23 for for IN 42241 660 24 lack lack NN 42241 660 25 of of IN 42241 660 26 authority authority NN 42241 660 27 or or CC 42241 660 28 capacity capacity NN 42241 660 29 . . . 42241 660 30 " " '' 42241 661 1 PAYMENT payment NN 42241 661 2 OF of IN 42241 661 3 PART PART NNP 42241 661 4 OF of IN 42241 661 5 A a DT 42241 661 6 DEBT debt NN 42241 661 7 BY by IN 42241 661 8 ONE one CD 42241 661 9 WHO who WP 42241 661 10 IS be VBZ 42241 661 11 NOT not RB 42241 661 12 THE the DT 42241 661 13 DEBTOR.--Suppose debtor.--suppose NN 42241 661 14 a a DT 42241 661 15 little little JJ 42241 661 16 different different JJ 42241 661 17 case case NN 42241 661 18 : : : 42241 661 19 A a DT 42241 661 20 owes owes JJ 42241 661 21 B b NN 42241 661 22 $ $ $ 42241 661 23 100 100 CD 42241 661 24 for for IN 42241 661 25 a a DT 42241 661 26 liquidated liquidate VBN 42241 661 27 claim claim NN 42241 661 28 . . . 42241 662 1 A a DT 42241 662 2 's 's POS 42241 662 3 father father NN 42241 662 4 says say VBZ 42241 662 5 to to IN 42241 662 6 B b NN 42241 662 7 , , , 42241 662 8 " " `` 42241 662 9 If if IN 42241 662 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 662 11 will will MD 42241 662 12 let let VB 42241 662 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 662 14 son son NN 42241 662 15 off off RP 42241 662 16 , , , 42241 662 17 discharge discharge VB 42241 662 18 him -PRON- PRP 42241 662 19 from from IN 42241 662 20 this this DT 42241 662 21 claim claim NN 42241 662 22 , , , 42241 662 23 I -PRON- PRP 42241 662 24 will will MD 42241 662 25 pay pay VB 42241 662 26 $ $ $ 42241 662 27 60 60 CD 42241 662 28 , , , 42241 662 29 not not RB 42241 662 30 a a DT 42241 662 31 cent cent NN 42241 662 32 more more JJR 42241 662 33 . . . 42241 662 34 " " '' 42241 663 1 B b NN 42241 663 2 agrees agree VBZ 42241 663 3 , , , 42241 663 4 and and CC 42241 663 5 the the DT 42241 663 6 $ $ $ 42241 663 7 60 60 CD 42241 663 8 is be VBZ 42241 663 9 paid pay VBN 42241 663 10 . . . 42241 664 1 Now now RB 42241 664 2 B b NN 42241 664 3 never never RB 42241 664 4 can can MD 42241 664 5 get get VB 42241 664 6 any any DT 42241 664 7 more more JJR 42241 664 8 ; ; : 42241 664 9 the the DT 42241 664 10 bargain bargain NN 42241 664 11 is be VBZ 42241 664 12 binding binding JJ 42241 664 13 , , , 42241 664 14 and and CC 42241 664 15 the the DT 42241 664 16 reason reason NN 42241 664 17 is be VBZ 42241 664 18 , , , 42241 664 19 that that IN 42241 664 20 although although IN 42241 664 21 A a DT 42241 664 22 was be VBD 42241 664 23 bound bind VBN 42241 664 24 to to TO 42241 664 25 pay pay VB 42241 664 26 the the DT 42241 664 27 whole whole JJ 42241 664 28 $ $ $ 42241 664 29 100 100 CD 42241 664 30 , , , 42241 664 31 and and CC 42241 664 32 could could MD 42241 664 33 not not RB 42241 664 34 , , , 42241 664 35 by by IN 42241 664 36 paying pay VBG 42241 664 37 B b NN 42241 664 38 a a DT 42241 664 39 part part NN 42241 664 40 of of IN 42241 664 41 the the DT 42241 664 42 claim claim NN 42241 664 43 , , , 42241 664 44 give give VBP 42241 664 45 good good JJ 42241 664 46 consideration consideration NN 42241 664 47 to to IN 42241 664 48 B b NN 42241 664 49 for for IN 42241 664 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 664 51 promise promise NN 42241 664 52 to to TO 42241 664 53 cancel cancel VB 42241 664 54 the the DT 42241 664 55 balance balance NN 42241 664 56 . . . 42241 665 1 A a DT 42241 665 2 's 's POS 42241 665 3 father father NN 42241 665 4 was be VBD 42241 665 5 not not RB 42241 665 6 bound bind VBN 42241 665 7 to to TO 42241 665 8 pay pay VB 42241 665 9 a a DT 42241 665 10 cent cent NN 42241 665 11 and and CC 42241 665 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 665 13 may may MD 42241 665 14 bargain bargain VB 42241 665 15 for for IN 42241 665 16 any any DT 42241 665 17 exchange exchange NN 42241 665 18 in in IN 42241 665 19 return return NN 42241 665 20 for for IN 42241 665 21 a a DT 42241 665 22 payment payment NN 42241 665 23 which which WDT 42241 665 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 665 25 was be VBD 42241 665 26 not not RB 42241 665 27 bound bind VBN 42241 665 28 to to TO 42241 665 29 make make VB 42241 665 30 at at RB 42241 665 31 all all RB 42241 665 32 . . . 42241 666 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 666 2 , , , 42241 666 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 666 4 may may MD 42241 666 5 bargain bargain VB 42241 666 6 that that IN 42241 666 7 the the DT 42241 666 8 debt debt NN 42241 666 9 shall shall MD 42241 666 10 be be VB 42241 666 11 discharged discharge VBN 42241 666 12 . . . 42241 667 1 PERFORMANCE performance NN 42241 667 2 OR or CC 42241 667 3 PROMISE PROMISE NNS 42241 667 4 OF of IN 42241 667 5 PERFORMANCE performance NN 42241 667 6 OF of IN 42241 667 7 A a DT 42241 667 8 LEGAL legal NN 42241 667 9 DUTY DUTY NNS 42241 667 10 IS be VBZ 42241 667 11 NOT not RB 42241 667 12 SUFFICIENT sufficient RB 42241 667 13 CONSIDERATION.--In CONSIDERATION.--In NNP 42241 667 14 other other JJ 42241 667 15 words word NNS 42241 667 16 , , , 42241 667 17 the the DT 42241 667 18 thing thing NN 42241 667 19 which which WDT 42241 667 20 will will MD 42241 667 21 not not RB 42241 667 22 be be VB 42241 667 23 good good JJ 42241 667 24 consideration consideration NN 42241 667 25 , , , 42241 667 26 whether whether IN 42241 667 27 done do VBN 42241 667 28 or or CC 42241 667 29 promised promise VBN 42241 667 30 , , , 42241 667 31 is be VBZ 42241 667 32 the the DT 42241 667 33 performance performance NN 42241 667 34 or or CC 42241 667 35 partial partial JJ 42241 667 36 performance performance NN 42241 667 37 of of IN 42241 667 38 something something NN 42241 667 39 which which WDT 42241 667 40 the the DT 42241 667 41 man man NN 42241 667 42 who who WP 42241 667 43 performs perform VBZ 42241 667 44 or or CC 42241 667 45 promises promise NNS 42241 667 46 is be VBZ 42241 667 47 under under IN 42241 667 48 a a DT 42241 667 49 legal legal JJ 42241 667 50 duty duty NN 42241 667 51 to to TO 42241 667 52 do do VB 42241 667 53 anyway anyway RB 42241 667 54 . . . 42241 668 1 If if IN 42241 668 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 668 3 ought ought MD 42241 668 4 to to TO 42241 668 5 do do VB 42241 668 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 668 7 anyway anyway RB 42241 668 8 , , , 42241 668 9 then then RB 42241 668 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 668 11 will will MD 42241 668 12 not not RB 42241 668 13 serve serve VB 42241 668 14 as as IN 42241 668 15 a a DT 42241 668 16 price price NN 42241 668 17 for for IN 42241 668 18 a a DT 42241 668 19 new new JJ 42241 668 20 promise promise NN 42241 668 21 or or CC 42241 668 22 agreement agreement NN 42241 668 23 to to TO 42241 668 24 discharge discharge VB 42241 668 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 668 26 . . . 42241 669 1 Another another DT 42241 669 2 illustration illustration NN 42241 669 3 of of IN 42241 669 4 that that DT 42241 669 5 may may MD 42241 669 6 be be VB 42241 669 7 given give VBN 42241 669 8 : : : 42241 669 9 Suppose suppose VB 42241 669 10 a a DT 42241 669 11 contractor contractor NN 42241 669 12 agrees agree VBZ 42241 669 13 to to TO 42241 669 14 build build VB 42241 669 15 a a DT 42241 669 16 house house NN 42241 669 17 for for IN 42241 669 18 $ $ $ 42241 669 19 10,000 10,000 CD 42241 669 20 ; ; : 42241 669 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 669 22 gets get VBZ 42241 669 23 sick sick JJ 42241 669 24 of of IN 42241 669 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 669 26 job job NN 42241 669 27 when when WRB 42241 669 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 669 29 is be VBZ 42241 669 30 about about RB 42241 669 31 half half NN 42241 669 32 through through RB 42241 669 33 , , , 42241 669 34 says say VBZ 42241 669 35 that that IN 42241 669 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 669 37 is be VBZ 42241 669 38 not not RB 42241 669 39 possible possible JJ 42241 669 40 for for IN 42241 669 41 him -PRON- PRP 42241 669 42 to to TO 42241 669 43 make make VB 42241 669 44 any any DT 42241 669 45 money money NN 42241 669 46 at at IN 42241 669 47 that that DT 42241 669 48 price price NN 42241 669 49 and and CC 42241 669 50 he -PRON- PRP 42241 669 51 is be VBZ 42241 669 52 going go VBG 42241 669 53 to to TO 42241 669 54 quit quit VB 42241 669 55 . . . 42241 670 1 " " `` 42241 670 2 Well well UH 42241 670 3 , , , 42241 670 4 " " '' 42241 670 5 the the DT 42241 670 6 employer employer NN 42241 670 7 says say VBZ 42241 670 8 , , , 42241 670 9 " " `` 42241 670 10 if if IN 42241 670 11 you -PRON- PRP 42241 670 12 will will MD 42241 670 13 keep keep VB 42241 670 14 on on RP 42241 670 15 I -PRON- PRP 42241 670 16 will will MD 42241 670 17 give give VB 42241 670 18 you -PRON- PRP 42241 670 19 a a DT 42241 670 20 couple couple NN 42241 670 21 of of IN 42241 670 22 thousand thousand CD 42241 670 23 dollars dollar NNS 42241 670 24 more more JJR 42241 670 25 . . . 42241 670 26 " " '' 42241 671 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 671 2 the the DT 42241 671 3 builder builder NN 42241 671 4 keeps keep VBZ 42241 671 5 on on RP 42241 671 6 . . . 42241 672 1 That that DT 42241 672 2 wo will MD 42241 672 3 n't not RB 42241 672 4 do do VB 42241 672 5 . . . 42241 673 1 The the DT 42241 673 2 builder builder NN 42241 673 3 in in IN 42241 673 4 keeping keep VBG 42241 673 5 on on IN 42241 673 6 building building NN 42241 673 7 is be VBZ 42241 673 8 doing do VBG 42241 673 9 no no DT 42241 673 10 more more JJR 42241 673 11 than than IN 42241 673 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 673 13 was be VBD 42241 673 14 previously previously RB 42241 673 15 bound bind VBN 42241 673 16 to to TO 42241 673 17 do do VB 42241 673 18 . . . 42241 674 1 If if IN 42241 674 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 674 3 wants want VBZ 42241 674 4 to to TO 42241 674 5 have have VB 42241 674 6 a a DT 42241 674 7 binding bind VBG 42241 674 8 agreement agreement NN 42241 674 9 for for IN 42241 674 10 the the DT 42241 674 11 extra extra JJ 42241 674 12 $ $ $ 42241 674 13 2,000 2,000 CD 42241 674 14 with with IN 42241 674 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 674 16 employer employer NN 42241 674 17 , , , 42241 674 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 674 19 must must MD 42241 674 20 secure secure VB 42241 674 21 a a DT 42241 674 22 promise promise NN 42241 674 23 under under IN 42241 674 24 seal seal NN 42241 674 25 , , , 42241 674 26 for for IN 42241 674 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 674 28 own own JJ 42241 674 29 promise promise NN 42241 674 30 of of IN 42241 674 31 performance performance NN 42241 674 32 will will MD 42241 674 33 not not RB 42241 674 34 support support VB 42241 674 35 the the DT 42241 674 36 promise promise NN 42241 674 37 to to TO 42241 674 38 pay pay VB 42241 674 39 . . . 42241 675 1 FORBEARANCE FORBEARANCE NNP 42241 675 2 AS as IN 42241 675 3 CONSIDERATION.--Another consideration.--another NN 42241 675 4 kind kind NN 42241 675 5 of of IN 42241 675 6 consideration consideration NN 42241 675 7 that that WDT 42241 675 8 is be VBZ 42241 675 9 worth worth JJ 42241 675 10 calling call VBG 42241 675 11 attention attention NN 42241 675 12 to to IN 42241 675 13 is be VBZ 42241 675 14 forbearance forbearance NN 42241 675 15 . . . 42241 676 1 A a DT 42241 676 2 has have VBZ 42241 676 3 a a DT 42241 676 4 valid valid JJ 42241 676 5 claim claim NN 42241 676 6 against against IN 42241 676 7 B. B. NNP 42241 677 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 677 2 says say VBZ 42241 677 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 677 4 is be VBZ 42241 677 5 going go VBG 42241 677 6 to to TO 42241 677 7 sue sue VB 42241 677 8 . . . 42241 678 1 B B NNP 42241 678 2 says say VBZ 42241 678 3 if if IN 42241 678 4 he -PRON- PRP 42241 678 5 wo will MD 42241 678 6 n't not RB 42241 678 7 sue sue VB 42241 678 8 , , , 42241 678 9 or or CC 42241 678 10 wo will MD 42241 678 11 n't not RB 42241 678 12 sue sue VB 42241 678 13 for for IN 42241 678 14 the the DT 42241 678 15 present present NN 42241 678 16 , , , 42241 678 17 B B NNP 42241 678 18 will will MD 42241 678 19 pay pay VB 42241 678 20 him -PRON- PRP 42241 678 21 an an DT 42241 678 22 agreed agree VBN 42241 678 23 sum sum NN 42241 678 24 . . . 42241 679 1 That that DT 42241 679 2 is be VBZ 42241 679 3 a a DT 42241 679 4 good good JJ 42241 679 5 contract contract NN 42241 679 6 so so RB 42241 679 7 long long RB 42241 679 8 as as IN 42241 679 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 679 10 is be VBZ 42241 679 11 not not RB 42241 679 12 open open JJ 42241 679 13 to to IN 42241 679 14 the the DT 42241 679 15 objection objection NN 42241 679 16 referred refer VBD 42241 679 17 to to IN 42241 679 18 a a DT 42241 679 19 moment moment NN 42241 679 20 ago ago RB 42241 679 21 ; ; : 42241 679 22 that that RB 42241 679 23 is is RB 42241 679 24 , , , 42241 679 25 so so RB 42241 679 26 long long RB 42241 679 27 as as IN 42241 679 28 A A NNP 42241 679 29 's 's POS 42241 679 30 claim claim NN 42241 679 31 is be VBZ 42241 679 32 not not RB 42241 679 33 for for IN 42241 679 34 a a DT 42241 679 35 liquidated liquidate VBN 42241 679 36 sum sum NN 42241 679 37 of of IN 42241 679 38 money money NN 42241 679 39 and and CC 42241 679 40 B b NN 42241 679 41 's 's POS 42241 679 42 promise promise NN 42241 679 43 is be VBZ 42241 679 44 not not RB 42241 679 45 merely merely RB 42241 679 46 a a DT 42241 679 47 promise promise NN 42241 679 48 to to TO 42241 679 49 pay pay VB 42241 679 50 part part NN 42241 679 51 of of IN 42241 679 52 that that DT 42241 679 53 liquidated liquidate VBD 42241 679 54 sum sum NN 42241 679 55 . . . 42241 680 1 A a DT 42241 680 2 may may MD 42241 680 3 promise promise VB 42241 680 4 what what WP 42241 680 5 B b NN 42241 680 6 requests request NNS 42241 680 7 , , , 42241 680 8 either either CC 42241 680 9 to to TO 42241 680 10 forbear forbear VB 42241 680 11 temporarily temporarily RB 42241 680 12 or or CC 42241 680 13 to to TO 42241 680 14 forbear forbear VB 42241 680 15 perpetually perpetually RB 42241 680 16 . . . 42241 681 1 Either either CC 42241 681 2 will will MD 42241 681 3 be be VB 42241 681 4 good good JJ 42241 681 5 . . . 42241 682 1 But but CC 42241 682 2 suppose suppose VB 42241 682 3 A a DT 42241 682 4 has have VBZ 42241 682 5 no no DT 42241 682 6 valid valid JJ 42241 682 7 claim claim NN 42241 682 8 against against IN 42241 682 9 B b NN 42241 682 10 , , , 42241 682 11 but but CC 42241 682 12 B b NN 42241 682 13 is be VBZ 42241 682 14 reputed repute VBN 42241 682 15 to to TO 42241 682 16 be be VB 42241 682 17 rather rather RB 42241 682 18 an an DT 42241 682 19 easy easy JJ 42241 682 20 mark mark NN 42241 682 21 in in IN 42241 682 22 the the DT 42241 682 23 community community NN 42241 682 24 and and CC 42241 682 25 A a NN 42241 682 26 is be VBZ 42241 682 27 a a DT 42241 682 28 person person NN 42241 682 29 of of IN 42241 682 30 little little JJ 42241 682 31 scruple scruple NNP 42241 682 32 ; ; : 42241 682 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 682 34 accordingly accordingly RB 42241 682 35 trumps trump VBZ 42241 682 36 up up RP 42241 682 37 a a DT 42241 682 38 claim claim NN 42241 682 39 against against IN 42241 682 40 B b NN 42241 682 41 with with IN 42241 682 42 the the DT 42241 682 43 hope hope NN 42241 682 44 of of IN 42241 682 45 getting get VBG 42241 682 46 a a DT 42241 682 47 compromise compromise NN 42241 682 48 . . . 42241 683 1 Is be VBZ 42241 683 2 forbearance forbearance NN 42241 683 3 of of IN 42241 683 4 that that DT 42241 683 5 claim claim NN 42241 683 6 by by IN 42241 683 7 A a DT 42241 683 8 good good JJ 42241 683 9 consideration consideration NN 42241 683 10 for for IN 42241 683 11 B b NN 42241 683 12 's 's POS 42241 683 13 promise promise NN 42241 683 14 ? ? . 42241 684 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 684 2 is be VBZ 42241 684 3 not not RB 42241 684 4 . . . 42241 685 1 A a DT 42241 685 2 's 's POS 42241 685 3 claim claim NN 42241 685 4 must must MD 42241 685 5 be be VB 42241 685 6 a a DT 42241 685 7 bona bona JJ 42241 685 8 fide fide JJ 42241 685 9 one one NN 42241 685 10 in in IN 42241 685 11 order order NN 42241 685 12 to to TO 42241 685 13 make make VB 42241 685 14 surrender surrender NN 42241 685 15 of of IN 42241 685 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 685 17 or or CC 42241 685 18 the the DT 42241 685 19 forbearance forbearance NN 42241 685 20 to to TO 42241 685 21 press press VB 42241 685 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 685 23 , , , 42241 685 24 either either CC 42241 685 25 temporarily temporarily RB 42241 685 26 or or CC 42241 685 27 permanently permanently RB 42241 685 28 , , , 42241 685 29 a a DT 42241 685 30 good good JJ 42241 685 31 consideration consideration NN 42241 685 32 for for IN 42241 685 33 a a DT 42241 685 34 promise promise NN 42241 685 35 of of IN 42241 685 36 payment payment NN 42241 685 37 . . . 42241 686 1 STATUTE STATUTE NNP 42241 686 2 OF of IN 42241 686 3 LIMITATIONS.--Another LIMITATIONS.--Another NNP 42241 686 4 case case NN 42241 686 5 of of IN 42241 686 6 a a DT 42241 686 7 promise promise NN 42241 686 8 relating relate VBG 42241 686 9 to to IN 42241 686 10 a a DT 42241 686 11 subject subject NN 42241 686 12 of of IN 42241 686 13 very very RB 42241 686 14 frequent frequent JJ 42241 686 15 importance importance NN 42241 686 16 in in IN 42241 686 17 commercial commercial JJ 42241 686 18 law law NN 42241 686 19 , , , 42241 686 20 and and CC 42241 686 21 law law NN 42241 686 22 generally generally RB 42241 686 23 , , , 42241 686 24 is be VBZ 42241 686 25 a a DT 42241 686 26 promise promise NN 42241 686 27 to to TO 42241 686 28 pay pay VB 42241 686 29 a a DT 42241 686 30 debt debt NN 42241 686 31 barred bar VBN 42241 686 32 by by IN 42241 686 33 the the DT 42241 686 34 statute statute NN 42241 686 35 of of IN 42241 686 36 limitations limitation NNS 42241 686 37 , , , 42241 686 38 and and CC 42241 686 39 this this DT 42241 686 40 occasion occasion NN 42241 686 41 requires require VBZ 42241 686 42 a a DT 42241 686 43 preliminary preliminary JJ 42241 686 44 word word NN 42241 686 45 in in IN 42241 686 46 regard regard NN 42241 686 47 to to IN 42241 686 48 that that DT 42241 686 49 statute statute NN 42241 686 50 . . . 42241 687 1 This this DT 42241 687 2 statute statute NN 42241 687 3 prohibits prohibit VBZ 42241 687 4 the the DT 42241 687 5 bringing bringing NN 42241 687 6 of of IN 42241 687 7 an an DT 42241 687 8 action action NN 42241 687 9 or or CC 42241 687 10 a a DT 42241 687 11 claim claim NN 42241 687 12 after after IN 42241 687 13 the the DT 42241 687 14 expiration expiration NN 42241 687 15 of of IN 42241 687 16 a a DT 42241 687 17 certain certain JJ 42241 687 18 period period NN 42241 687 19 . . . 42241 688 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 688 2 is be VBZ 42241 688 3 a a DT 42241 688 4 different different JJ 42241 688 5 period period NN 42241 688 6 for for IN 42241 688 7 different different JJ 42241 688 8 sorts sort NNS 42241 688 9 of of IN 42241 688 10 claims claim NNS 42241 688 11 . . . 42241 689 1 Action action NN 42241 689 2 on on IN 42241 689 3 a a DT 42241 689 4 judgment judgment NN 42241 689 5 in in IN 42241 689 6 most most JJS 42241 689 7 States state NNS 42241 689 8 may may MD 42241 689 9 be be VB 42241 689 10 begun begin VBN 42241 689 11 within within IN 42241 689 12 twenty twenty CD 42241 689 13 years year NNS 42241 689 14 after after IN 42241 689 15 such such JJ 42241 689 16 judgment judgment NN 42241 689 17 is be VBZ 42241 689 18 rendered render VBN 42241 689 19 ; ; : 42241 689 20 so so CC 42241 689 21 in in IN 42241 689 22 some some DT 42241 689 23 States state NNS 42241 689 24 may may MD 42241 689 25 an an DT 42241 689 26 action action NN 42241 689 27 on on IN 42241 689 28 a a DT 42241 689 29 contract contract NN 42241 689 30 under under IN 42241 689 31 seal seal NN 42241 689 32 . . . 42241 690 1 On on IN 42241 690 2 the the DT 42241 690 3 other other JJ 42241 690 4 hand hand NN 42241 690 5 , , , 42241 690 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 690 7 contractual contractual JJ 42241 690 8 claims claim NNS 42241 690 9 generally generally RB 42241 690 10 expire expire VBP 42241 690 11 in in IN 42241 690 12 six six CD 42241 690 13 years year NNS 42241 690 14 . . . 42241 691 1 Claims claim NNS 42241 691 2 in in IN 42241 691 3 tort tort NN 42241 691 4 , , , 42241 691 5 that that RB 42241 691 6 is is RB 42241 691 7 , , , 42241 691 8 for for IN 42241 691 9 injury injury NN 42241 691 10 to to IN 42241 691 11 person person NN 42241 691 12 or or CC 42241 691 13 property property NN 42241 691 14 , , , 42241 691 15 last last RB 42241 691 16 even even RB 42241 691 17 a a DT 42241 691 18 shorter short JJR 42241 691 19 time time NN 42241 691 20 , , , 42241 691 21 but but CC 42241 691 22 the the DT 42241 691 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 691 24 contractual contractual JJ 42241 691 25 statute statute NN 42241 691 26 of of IN 42241 691 27 limitations limitation NNS 42241 691 28 is be VBZ 42241 691 29 six six CD 42241 691 30 years year NNS 42241 691 31 . . . 42241 692 1 The the DT 42241 692 2 statute statute NN 42241 692 3 begins begin VBZ 42241 692 4 to to TO 42241 692 5 run run VB 42241 692 6 against against IN 42241 692 7 a a DT 42241 692 8 promissory promissory JJ 42241 692 9 note note NN 42241 692 10 , , , 42241 692 11 or or CC 42241 692 12 other other JJ 42241 692 13 contract contract NN 42241 692 14 , , , 42241 692 15 not not RB 42241 692 16 from from IN 42241 692 17 the the DT 42241 692 18 time time NN 42241 692 19 when when WRB 42241 692 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 692 21 is be VBZ 42241 692 22 made make VBN 42241 692 23 , , , 42241 692 24 but but CC 42241 692 25 from from IN 42241 692 26 the the DT 42241 692 27 time time NN 42241 692 28 when when WRB 42241 692 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 692 30 is be VBZ 42241 692 31 by by IN 42241 692 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 692 33 terms term NNS 42241 692 34 to to TO 42241 692 35 be be VB 42241 692 36 performed perform VBN 42241 692 37 . . . 42241 693 1 A a DT 42241 693 2 note note NN 42241 693 3 made make VBN 42241 693 4 now now RB 42241 693 5 , , , 42241 693 6 payable payable JJ 42241 693 7 the the DT 42241 693 8 first first JJ 42241 693 9 of of IN 42241 693 10 January January NNP 42241 693 11 next next RB 42241 693 12 , , , 42241 693 13 will will MD 42241 693 14 not not RB 42241 693 15 be be VB 42241 693 16 barred bar VBN 42241 693 17 until until IN 42241 693 18 six six CD 42241 693 19 years year NNS 42241 693 20 from from IN 42241 693 21 the the DT 42241 693 22 first first JJ 42241 693 23 of of IN 42241 693 24 January January NNP 42241 693 25 , , , 42241 693 26 not not RB 42241 693 27 six six CD 42241 693 28 years year NNS 42241 693 29 from from IN 42241 693 30 now now RB 42241 693 31 ; ; : 42241 693 32 and and CC 42241 693 33 if if IN 42241 693 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 693 35 was be VBD 42241 693 36 made make VBN 42241 693 37 payable payable JJ 42241 693 38 in in IN 42241 693 39 ten ten CD 42241 693 40 years year NNS 42241 693 41 , , , 42241 693 42 as as IN 42241 693 43 a a DT 42241 693 44 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 693 45 note note NN 42241 693 46 might may MD 42241 693 47 well well RB 42241 693 48 be be VB 42241 693 49 , , , 42241 693 50 the the DT 42241 693 51 statute statute NN 42241 693 52 would would MD 42241 693 53 not not RB 42241 693 54 bar bar VB 42241 693 55 it -PRON- PRP 42241 693 56 for for IN 42241 693 57 sixteen sixteen CD 42241 693 58 years year NNS 42241 693 59 . . . 42241 694 1 PROMISE PROMISE NNS 42241 694 2 TO to TO 42241 694 3 PAY pay VB 42241 694 4 BARRED BARRED NNP 42241 694 5 DEBT.--It DEBT.--It NNP 42241 694 6 has have VBZ 42241 694 7 been be VBN 42241 694 8 held hold VBN 42241 694 9 , , , 42241 694 10 though though IN 42241 694 11 the the DT 42241 694 12 reasons reason NNS 42241 694 13 are be VBP 42241 694 14 not not RB 42241 694 15 very very RB 42241 694 16 easy easy JJ 42241 694 17 to to TO 42241 694 18 explain explain VB 42241 694 19 , , , 42241 694 20 that that IN 42241 694 21 a a DT 42241 694 22 new new JJ 42241 694 23 promise promise NN 42241 694 24 will will MD 42241 694 25 revive revive VB 42241 694 26 a a DT 42241 694 27 debt debt NN 42241 694 28 so so RB 42241 694 29 far far RB 42241 694 30 as as IN 42241 694 31 the the DT 42241 694 32 statute statute NN 42241 694 33 of of IN 42241 694 34 limitations limitation NNS 42241 694 35 is be VBZ 42241 694 36 concerned concern VBN 42241 694 37 . . . 42241 695 1 There there EX 42241 695 2 need need VBP 42241 695 3 be be VB 42241 695 4 no no DT 42241 695 5 consideration consideration NN 42241 695 6 for for IN 42241 695 7 such such PDT 42241 695 8 a a DT 42241 695 9 promise promise NN 42241 695 10 other other JJ 42241 695 11 than than IN 42241 695 12 the the DT 42241 695 13 existence existence NN 42241 695 14 of of IN 42241 695 15 the the DT 42241 695 16 old old JJ 42241 695 17 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 695 18 ; ; : 42241 695 19 that that DT 42241 695 20 is be VBZ 42241 695 21 said say VBN 42241 695 22 to to TO 42241 695 23 be be VB 42241 695 24 a a DT 42241 695 25 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 695 26 consideration consideration NN 42241 695 27 , , , 42241 695 28 although although IN 42241 695 29 , , , 42241 695 30 of of IN 42241 695 31 course course NN 42241 695 32 , , , 42241 695 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 695 34 can can MD 42241 695 35 hardly hardly RB 42241 695 36 be be VB 42241 695 37 said say VBN 42241 695 38 to to TO 42241 695 39 be be VB 42241 695 40 given give VBN 42241 695 41 as as IN 42241 695 42 a a DT 42241 695 43 price price NN 42241 695 44 for for IN 42241 695 45 the the DT 42241 695 46 new new JJ 42241 695 47 promise promise NN 42241 695 48 . . . 42241 696 1 Take take VB 42241 696 2 a a DT 42241 696 3 promissory promissory JJ 42241 696 4 note note NN 42241 696 5 payable payable JJ 42241 696 6 January January NNP 42241 696 7 1 1 CD 42241 696 8 , , , 42241 696 9 1905 1905 CD 42241 696 10 . . . 42241 697 1 If if IN 42241 697 2 nothing nothing NN 42241 697 3 happens happen VBZ 42241 697 4 , , , 42241 697 5 that that WDT 42241 697 6 is be VBZ 42241 697 7 barred bar VBN 42241 697 8 on on IN 42241 697 9 January January NNP 42241 697 10 1 1 CD 42241 697 11 , , , 42241 697 12 1911 1911 CD 42241 697 13 , , , 42241 697 14 but but CC 42241 697 15 if if IN 42241 697 16 in in IN 42241 697 17 1911 1911 CD 42241 697 18 or or CC 42241 697 19 1912 1912 CD 42241 697 20 the the DT 42241 697 21 maker maker NN 42241 697 22 says say VBZ 42241 697 23 , , , 42241 697 24 in in IN 42241 697 25 effect effect NN 42241 697 26 , , , 42241 697 27 " " `` 42241 697 28 I -PRON- PRP 42241 697 29 know know VBP 42241 697 30 I -PRON- PRP 42241 697 31 owe owe VBP 42241 697 32 that that DT 42241 697 33 old old JJ 42241 697 34 note note NN 42241 697 35 . . . 42241 698 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 698 2 have have VBP 42241 698 3 not not RB 42241 698 4 paid pay VBN 42241 698 5 is be VBZ 42241 698 6 , , , 42241 698 7 but but CC 42241 698 8 I -PRON- PRP 42241 698 9 will will MD 42241 698 10 pay pay VB 42241 698 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 698 12 , , , 42241 698 13 " " '' 42241 698 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 698 15 will will MD 42241 698 16 be be VB 42241 698 17 liable liable JJ 42241 698 18 on on IN 42241 698 19 that that DT 42241 698 20 new new JJ 42241 698 21 promise promise NN 42241 698 22 , , , 42241 698 23 and and CC 42241 698 24 the the DT 42241 698 25 statute statute NN 42241 698 26 will will MD 42241 698 27 begin begin VB 42241 698 28 to to TO 42241 698 29 run run VB 42241 698 30 again again RB 42241 698 31 and and CC 42241 698 32 run run VB 42241 698 33 for for IN 42241 698 34 six six CD 42241 698 35 years year NNS 42241 698 36 from from IN 42241 698 37 the the DT 42241 698 38 making making NN 42241 698 39 of of IN 42241 698 40 that that DT 42241 698 41 new new JJ 42241 698 42 promise promise NN 42241 698 43 . . . 42241 699 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 699 2 is be VBZ 42241 699 3 not not RB 42241 699 4 enough enough JJ 42241 699 5 that that IN 42241 699 6 the the DT 42241 699 7 debtor debtor NN 42241 699 8 should should MD 42241 699 9 admit admit VB 42241 699 10 that that IN 42241 699 11 there there EX 42241 699 12 was be VBD 42241 699 13 a a DT 42241 699 14 liability liability NN 42241 699 15 ; ; : 42241 699 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 699 17 must must MD 42241 699 18 promise promise VB 42241 699 19 to to TO 42241 699 20 pay pay VB 42241 699 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 699 22 in in IN 42241 699 23 order order NN 42241 699 24 to to TO 42241 699 25 make make VB 42241 699 26 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 699 27 liable liable JJ 42241 699 28 . . . 42241 700 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 700 2 , , , 42241 700 3 instead instead RB 42241 700 4 of of IN 42241 700 5 a a DT 42241 700 6 new new JJ 42241 700 7 promise promise NN 42241 700 8 made make VBN 42241 700 9 after after IN 42241 700 10 the the DT 42241 700 11 statute statute NN 42241 700 12 had have VBD 42241 700 13 run run VBN 42241 700 14 in in IN 42241 700 15 1911 1911 CD 42241 700 16 or or CC 42241 700 17 1912 1912 CD 42241 700 18 , , , 42241 700 19 the the DT 42241 700 20 maker maker NN 42241 700 21 had have VBD 42241 700 22 said say VBN 42241 700 23 before before IN 42241 700 24 the the DT 42241 700 25 maturity maturity NN 42241 700 26 of of IN 42241 700 27 the the DT 42241 700 28 note note NN 42241 700 29 , , , 42241 700 30 we -PRON- PRP 42241 700 31 will will MD 42241 700 32 say say VB 42241 700 33 in in IN 42241 700 34 the the DT 42241 700 35 course course NN 42241 700 36 of of IN 42241 700 37 1910 1910 CD 42241 700 38 , , , 42241 700 39 " " `` 42241 700 40 Do do VB 42241 700 41 n't not RB 42241 700 42 worry worry VB 42241 700 43 about about IN 42241 700 44 that that DT 42241 700 45 note note NN 42241 700 46 , , , 42241 700 47 I -PRON- PRP 42241 700 48 shall shall MD 42241 700 49 pay pay VB 42241 700 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 700 51 , , , 42241 700 52 " " '' 42241 700 53 that that WDT 42241 700 54 also also RB 42241 700 55 will will MD 42241 700 56 start start VB 42241 700 57 the the DT 42241 700 58 statute statute NN 42241 700 59 running run VBG 42241 700 60 afresh afresh JJ 42241 700 61 . . . 42241 701 1 In in IN 42241 701 2 other other JJ 42241 701 3 words word NNS 42241 701 4 , , , 42241 701 5 the the DT 42241 701 6 new new JJ 42241 701 7 promise promise NN 42241 701 8 may may MD 42241 701 9 be be VB 42241 701 10 made make VBN 42241 701 11 before before IN 42241 701 12 the the DT 42241 701 13 maturity maturity NN 42241 701 14 of of IN 42241 701 15 the the DT 42241 701 16 note note NN 42241 701 17 , , , 42241 701 18 or or CC 42241 701 19 before before IN 42241 701 20 the the DT 42241 701 21 statute statute NN 42241 701 22 has have VBZ 42241 701 23 completely completely RB 42241 701 24 run run VBN 42241 701 25 as as RB 42241 701 26 well well RB 42241 701 27 as as IN 42241 701 28 after after IN 42241 701 29 the the DT 42241 701 30 statute statute NN 42241 701 31 has have VBZ 42241 701 32 completely completely RB 42241 701 33 run run VBN 42241 701 34 . . . 42241 702 1 In in IN 42241 702 2 either either DT 42241 702 3 case case NN 42241 702 4 the the DT 42241 702 5 new new JJ 42241 702 6 promise promise NN 42241 702 7 will will MD 42241 702 8 start start VB 42241 702 9 a a DT 42241 702 10 fresh fresh JJ 42241 702 11 liability liability NN 42241 702 12 and and CC 42241 702 13 keep keep VB 42241 702 14 the the DT 42241 702 15 note note NN 42241 702 16 alive alive JJ 42241 702 17 for for IN 42241 702 18 six six CD 42241 702 19 years year NNS 42241 702 20 from from IN 42241 702 21 the the DT 42241 702 22 time time NN 42241 702 23 the the DT 42241 702 24 new new JJ 42241 702 25 promise promise NN 42241 702 26 was be VBD 42241 702 27 made make VBN 42241 702 28 . . . 42241 703 1 Of of RB 42241 703 2 course course RB 42241 703 3 , , , 42241 703 4 if if IN 42241 703 5 the the DT 42241 703 6 new new JJ 42241 703 7 promise promise NN 42241 703 8 is be VBZ 42241 703 9 made make VBN 42241 703 10 the the DT 42241 703 11 day day NN 42241 703 12 after after IN 42241 703 13 maturity maturity NN 42241 703 14 of of IN 42241 703 15 the the DT 42241 703 16 old old JJ 42241 703 17 obligation obligation NN 42241 703 18 , , , 42241 703 19 the the DT 42241 703 20 total total JJ 42241 703 21 effect effect NN 42241 703 22 will will MD 42241 703 23 be be VB 42241 703 24 simply simply RB 42241 703 25 to to TO 42241 703 26 extend extend VB 42241 703 27 the the DT 42241 703 28 time time NN 42241 703 29 of of IN 42241 703 30 the the DT 42241 703 31 statute statute NN 42241 703 32 one one CD 42241 703 33 day day NN 42241 703 34 , , , 42241 703 35 because because IN 42241 703 36 only only RB 42241 703 37 one one CD 42241 703 38 day day NN 42241 703 39 of of IN 42241 703 40 the the DT 42241 703 41 six six CD 42241 703 42 years year NNS 42241 703 43 had have VBD 42241 703 44 run run VBN 42241 703 45 at at IN 42241 703 46 the the DT 42241 703 47 time time NN 42241 703 48 the the DT 42241 703 49 new new JJ 42241 703 50 promise promise NN 42241 703 51 was be VBD 42241 703 52 made make VBN 42241 703 53 , , , 42241 703 54 and and CC 42241 703 55 counting count VBG 42241 703 56 six six CD 42241 703 57 years year NNS 42241 703 58 from from IN 42241 703 59 the the DT 42241 703 60 date date NN 42241 703 61 of of IN 42241 703 62 the the DT 42241 703 63 new new JJ 42241 703 64 promise promise NN 42241 703 65 gives give VBZ 42241 703 66 only only RB 42241 703 67 one one CD 42241 703 68 day day NN 42241 703 69 more more RBR 42241 703 70 . . . 42241 704 1 PART PART NNP 42241 704 2 PAYMENT PAYMENT NNP 42241 704 3 OF of IN 42241 704 4 BARRED BARRED NNP 42241 704 5 DEBTS.--Not DEBTS.--Not '' 42241 704 6 only only RB 42241 704 7 will will MD 42241 704 8 a a DT 42241 704 9 new new JJ 42241 704 10 promise promise NN 42241 704 11 in in IN 42241 704 12 express express JJ 42241 704 13 terms term NNS 42241 704 14 keep keep VBP 42241 704 15 the the DT 42241 704 16 statute statute NN 42241 704 17 of of IN 42241 704 18 limitations limitation NNS 42241 704 19 from from IN 42241 704 20 barring bar VBG 42241 704 21 a a DT 42241 704 22 claim claim NN 42241 704 23 , , , 42241 704 24 but but CC 42241 704 25 any any DT 42241 704 26 part part NN 42241 704 27 payment payment NN 42241 704 28 will will MD 42241 704 29 have have VB 42241 704 30 the the DT 42241 704 31 same same JJ 42241 704 32 effect effect NN 42241 704 33 , , , 42241 704 34 unless unless IN 42241 704 35 at at IN 42241 704 36 the the DT 42241 704 37 time time NN 42241 704 38 the the DT 42241 704 39 part part NN 42241 704 40 payment payment NN 42241 704 41 is be VBZ 42241 704 42 made make VBN 42241 704 43 some some DT 42241 704 44 qualification qualification NN 42241 704 45 is be VBZ 42241 704 46 expressly expressly RB 42241 704 47 stated state VBN 42241 704 48 . . . 42241 705 1 A a DT 42241 705 2 debtor debtor NN 42241 705 3 may may MD 42241 705 4 say say VB 42241 705 5 , , , 42241 705 6 " " `` 42241 705 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 705 8 will will MD 42241 705 9 pay pay VB 42241 705 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 705 11 this this DT 42241 705 12 part part NN 42241 705 13 of of IN 42241 705 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 705 15 debt debt NN 42241 705 16 , , , 42241 705 17 but but CC 42241 705 18 this this DT 42241 705 19 is be VBZ 42241 705 20 all all DT 42241 705 21 , , , 42241 705 22 " " '' 42241 705 23 and and CC 42241 705 24 incur incur VB 42241 705 25 no no DT 42241 705 26 further further JJ 42241 705 27 liability liability NN 42241 705 28 ; ; : 42241 705 29 but but CC 42241 705 30 a a DT 42241 705 31 part part NN 42241 705 32 payment payment NN 42241 705 33 without without IN 42241 705 34 such such PDT 42241 705 35 a a DT 42241 705 36 qualification qualification NN 42241 705 37 starts start VBZ 42241 705 38 the the DT 42241 705 39 statute statute NN 42241 705 40 running run VBG 42241 705 41 afresh afresh JJ 42241 705 42 as as IN 42241 705 43 to to IN 42241 705 44 the the DT 42241 705 45 balance balance NN 42241 705 46 of of IN 42241 705 47 the the DT 42241 705 48 debt debt NN 42241 705 49 . . . 42241 706 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 706 2 is be VBZ 42241 706 3 by by IN 42241 706 4 these these DT 42241 706 5 part part NN 42241 706 6 payments payment NNS 42241 706 7 that that WDT 42241 706 8 notes note NNS 42241 706 9 are be VBP 42241 706 10 frequently frequently RB 42241 706 11 kept keep VBN 42241 706 12 alive alive JJ 42241 706 13 for for IN 42241 706 14 a a DT 42241 706 15 long long JJ 42241 706 16 series series NN 42241 706 17 of of IN 42241 706 18 years year NNS 42241 706 19 . . . 42241 707 1 Interest interest NN 42241 707 2 payments payment NNS 42241 707 3 are be VBP 42241 707 4 as as IN 42241 707 5 effectual effectual JJ 42241 707 6 for for IN 42241 707 7 the the DT 42241 707 8 purpose purpose NN 42241 707 9 as as IN 42241 707 10 payments payment NNS 42241 707 11 on on IN 42241 707 12 account account NN 42241 707 13 of of IN 42241 707 14 part part NN 42241 707 15 of of IN 42241 707 16 the the DT 42241 707 17 principal principal NN 42241 707 18 . . . 42241 708 1 A a DT 42241 708 2 new new JJ 42241 708 3 six six CD 42241 708 4 years year NNS 42241 708 5 begins begin VBZ 42241 708 6 to to TO 42241 708 7 run run VB 42241 708 8 from from IN 42241 708 9 each each DT 42241 708 10 payment payment NN 42241 708 11 of of IN 42241 708 12 interest interest NN 42241 708 13 . . . 42241 709 1 The the DT 42241 709 2 debtor debtor NN 42241 709 3 may may MD 42241 709 4 , , , 42241 709 5 however however RB 42241 709 6 , , , 42241 709 7 say say VB 42241 709 8 , , , 42241 709 9 " " `` 42241 709 10 I -PRON- PRP 42241 709 11 will will MD 42241 709 12 pay pay VB 42241 709 13 you -PRON- PRP 42241 709 14 half half PDT 42241 709 15 this this DT 42241 709 16 debt debt NN 42241 709 17 , , , 42241 709 18 " " '' 42241 709 19 or or CC 42241 709 20 " " `` 42241 709 21 I -PRON- PRP 42241 709 22 will will MD 42241 709 23 pay pay VB 42241 709 24 you -PRON- PRP 42241 709 25 the the DT 42241 709 26 debt debt NN 42241 709 27 in in IN 42241 709 28 installments installment NNS 42241 709 29 of of IN 42241 709 30 $ $ $ 42241 709 31 10 10 CD 42241 709 32 a a DT 42241 709 33 month month NN 42241 709 34 . . . 42241 709 35 " " '' 42241 710 1 Such such JJ 42241 710 2 promises promise NNS 42241 710 3 are be VBP 42241 710 4 binding bind VBG 42241 710 5 according accord VBG 42241 710 6 to to IN 42241 710 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 710 8 terms term NNS 42241 710 9 , , , 42241 710 10 and and CC 42241 710 11 do do VB 42241 710 12 away away RB 42241 710 13 with with IN 42241 710 14 the the DT 42241 710 15 statute statute NN 42241 710 16 of of IN 42241 710 17 limitations limitation NNS 42241 710 18 to to IN 42241 710 19 that that DT 42241 710 20 extent extent NN 42241 710 21 , , , 42241 710 22 but but CC 42241 710 23 they -PRON- PRP 42241 710 24 do do VBP 42241 710 25 not not RB 42241 710 26 enable enable VB 42241 710 27 the the DT 42241 710 28 creditor creditor NN 42241 710 29 to to TO 42241 710 30 recover recover VB 42241 710 31 anything anything NN 42241 710 32 more more JJR 42241 710 33 than than IN 42241 710 34 the the DT 42241 710 35 debtor debtor NN 42241 710 36 promises promise VBZ 42241 710 37 . . . 42241 711 1 A a DT 42241 711 2 question question NN 42241 711 3 may may MD 42241 711 4 be be VB 42241 711 5 asked ask VBN 42241 711 6 here here RB 42241 711 7 which which WDT 42241 711 8 is be VBZ 42241 711 9 frequently frequently RB 42241 711 10 of of IN 42241 711 11 importance importance NN 42241 711 12 regarding regard VBG 42241 711 13 an an DT 42241 711 14 outlawed outlawed JJ 42241 711 15 note note NN 42241 711 16 with with IN 42241 711 17 a a DT 42241 711 18 payment payment NN 42241 711 19 of of IN 42241 711 20 interest interest NN 42241 711 21 thereon thereon NN 42241 711 22 by by IN 42241 711 23 the the DT 42241 711 24 maker maker NN 42241 711 25 . . . 42241 712 1 Would Would MD 42241 712 2 an an DT 42241 712 3 endorser endorser NN 42241 712 4 who who WP 42241 712 5 had have VBD 42241 712 6 waived waive VBN 42241 712 7 demand demand NN 42241 712 8 and and CC 42241 712 9 notice notice NN 42241 712 10 be be VB 42241 712 11 liable liable JJ 42241 712 12 for for IN 42241 712 13 six six CD 42241 712 14 years year NNS 42241 712 15 more more JJR 42241 712 16 ? ? . 42241 713 1 Yes yes UH 42241 713 2 , , , 42241 713 3 if if IN 42241 713 4 the the DT 42241 713 5 payment payment NN 42241 713 6 was be VBD 42241 713 7 made make VBN 42241 713 8 before before IN 42241 713 9 the the DT 42241 713 10 statute statute NN 42241 713 11 had have VBD 42241 713 12 completely completely RB 42241 713 13 run run VBN 42241 713 14 in in IN 42241 713 15 favor favor NN 42241 713 16 of of IN 42241 713 17 the the DT 42241 713 18 endorser endorser NN 42241 713 19 . . . 42241 714 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 42241 714 2 , , , 42241 714 3 no no UH 42241 714 4 . . . 42241 715 1 And and CC 42241 715 2 if if IN 42241 715 3 the the DT 42241 715 4 endorser endorser NN 42241 715 5 had have VBD 42241 715 6 not not RB 42241 715 7 waived waive VBN 42241 715 8 demand demand NN 42241 715 9 and and CC 42241 715 10 notice notice NN 42241 715 11 , , , 42241 715 12 the the DT 42241 715 13 statute statute NN 42241 715 14 could could MD 42241 715 15 in in IN 42241 715 16 no no DT 42241 715 17 case case NN 42241 715 18 be be VB 42241 715 19 prolonged prolong VBN 42241 715 20 against against IN 42241 715 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 715 22 by by IN 42241 715 23 any any DT 42241 715 24 act act NN 42241 715 25 of of IN 42241 715 26 the the DT 42241 715 27 maker maker NN 42241 715 28 . . . 42241 716 1 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNS 42241 716 2 OF of IN 42241 716 3 DEBTS DEBTS NNP 42241 716 4 DISCHARGED discharge VBN 42241 716 5 BY by IN 42241 716 6 BANKRUPTCY BANKRUPTCY NNS 42241 716 7 OR or CC 42241 716 8 VOIDABLE voidable NN 42241 716 9 FOR for IN 42241 716 10 INFANCY.--A infancy.--a XX 42241 716 11 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 716 12 similar similar JJ 42241 716 13 sort sort NN 42241 716 14 of of IN 42241 716 15 revival revival NN 42241 716 16 of of IN 42241 716 17 an an DT 42241 716 18 old old JJ 42241 716 19 obligation obligation NN 42241 716 20 may may MD 42241 716 21 occur occur VB 42241 716 22 where where WRB 42241 716 23 a a DT 42241 716 24 debt debt NN 42241 716 25 is be VBZ 42241 716 26 discharged discharge VBN 42241 716 27 in in IN 42241 716 28 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 716 29 . . . 42241 717 1 If if IN 42241 717 2 a a DT 42241 717 3 discharged discharge VBN 42241 717 4 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 717 5 promises promise NNS 42241 717 6 to to TO 42241 717 7 pay pay VB 42241 717 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 717 9 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 717 10 or or CC 42241 717 11 makes make VBZ 42241 717 12 a a DT 42241 717 13 payment payment NN 42241 717 14 on on IN 42241 717 15 account account NN 42241 717 16 of of IN 42241 717 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 717 18 , , , 42241 717 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 717 20 will will MD 42241 717 21 revive revive VB 42241 717 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 717 23 old old JJ 42241 717 24 obligation obligation NN 42241 717 25 and and CC 42241 717 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 717 27 will will MD 42241 717 28 be be VB 42241 717 29 liable liable JJ 42241 717 30 again again RB 42241 717 31 . . . 42241 718 1 And and CC 42241 718 2 , , , 42241 718 3 similarly similarly RB 42241 718 4 , , , 42241 718 5 though though IN 42241 718 6 one one CD 42241 718 7 whom whom WP 42241 718 8 the the DT 42241 718 9 law law NN 42241 718 10 calls call VBZ 42241 718 11 an an DT 42241 718 12 infant infant NN 42241 718 13 ( ( -LRB- 42241 718 14 that that RB 42241 718 15 is is RB 42241 718 16 , , , 42241 718 17 a a DT 42241 718 18 minor minor NN 42241 718 19 under under IN 42241 718 20 the the DT 42241 718 21 age age NN 42241 718 22 of of IN 42241 718 23 twenty twenty CD 42241 718 24 - - HYPH 42241 718 25 one one CD 42241 718 26 ) ) -RRB- 42241 718 27 who who WP 42241 718 28 incurs incur VBZ 42241 718 29 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 718 30 prior prior RB 42241 718 31 to to IN 42241 718 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 718 33 majority majority NN 42241 718 34 , , , 42241 718 35 can can MD 42241 718 36 avoid avoid VB 42241 718 37 liability liability NN 42241 718 38 ( ( -LRB- 42241 718 39 unless unless IN 42241 718 40 the the DT 42241 718 41 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 718 42 was be VBD 42241 718 43 incurred incur VBN 42241 718 44 for for IN 42241 718 45 what what WP 42241 718 46 are be VBP 42241 718 47 called call VBN 42241 718 48 necessaries necessary NNS 42241 718 49 , , , 42241 718 50 that that RB 42241 718 51 is is RB 42241 718 52 , , , 42241 718 53 food food NN 42241 718 54 , , , 42241 718 55 clothing clothing NN 42241 718 56 , , , 42241 718 57 shelter shelter NN 42241 718 58 and and CC 42241 718 59 things thing NNS 42241 718 60 of of IN 42241 718 61 that that DT 42241 718 62 sort sort NN 42241 718 63 ) ) -RRB- 42241 718 64 ; ; : 42241 718 65 yet yet CC 42241 718 66 if if IN 42241 718 67 he -PRON- PRP 42241 718 68 promises promise VBZ 42241 718 69 after after IN 42241 718 70 he -PRON- PRP 42241 718 71 has have VBZ 42241 718 72 become become VBN 42241 718 73 of of IN 42241 718 74 age age NN 42241 718 75 that that WDT 42241 718 76 he -PRON- PRP 42241 718 77 will will MD 42241 718 78 pay pay VB 42241 718 79 these these DT 42241 718 80 debts debt NNS 42241 718 81 , , , 42241 718 82 from from IN 42241 718 83 which which WDT 42241 718 84 he -PRON- PRP 42241 718 85 might may MD 42241 718 86 escape escape VB 42241 718 87 , , , 42241 718 88 thereafter thereafter RB 42241 718 89 he -PRON- PRP 42241 718 90 is be VBZ 42241 718 91 liable liable JJ 42241 718 92 . . . 42241 719 1 CONTRACTS contract NNS 42241 719 2 WHICH which WDT 42241 719 3 MUST MUST MD 42241 719 4 BE be VB 42241 719 5 IN in IN 42241 719 6 WRITING.--There WRITING.--There NNP 42241 719 7 is be VBZ 42241 719 8 , , , 42241 719 9 in in IN 42241 719 10 some some DT 42241 719 11 contracts contract NNS 42241 719 12 , , , 42241 719 13 one one CD 42241 719 14 other other JJ 42241 719 15 requisite requisite NN 42241 719 16 , , , 42241 719 17 besides besides IN 42241 719 18 those those DT 42241 719 19 already already RB 42241 719 20 mentioned mention VBN 42241 719 21 , , , 42241 719 22 necessary necessary JJ 42241 719 23 to to TO 42241 719 24 make make VB 42241 719 25 them -PRON- PRP 42241 719 26 enforceable enforceable JJ 42241 719 27 , , , 42241 719 28 and and CC 42241 719 29 that that DT 42241 719 30 is be VBZ 42241 719 31 a a DT 42241 719 32 writing writing NN 42241 719 33 . . . 42241 720 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 720 2 has have VBZ 42241 720 3 already already RB 42241 720 4 been be VBN 42241 720 5 said say VBN 42241 720 6 that that IN 42241 720 7 writing writing NN 42241 720 8 is be VBZ 42241 720 9 not not RB 42241 720 10 , , , 42241 720 11 as as IN 42241 720 12 such such JJ 42241 720 13 , , , 42241 720 14 essential essential JJ 42241 720 15 to to IN 42241 720 16 the the DT 42241 720 17 validity validity NN 42241 720 18 of of IN 42241 720 19 contracts contract NNS 42241 720 20 , , , 42241 720 21 but but CC 42241 720 22 there there EX 42241 720 23 are be VBP 42241 720 24 exceptional exceptional JJ 42241 720 25 kinds kind NNS 42241 720 26 of of IN 42241 720 27 contracts contract NNS 42241 720 28 which which WDT 42241 720 29 the the DT 42241 720 30 law law NN 42241 720 31 has have VBZ 42241 720 32 required require VBN 42241 720 33 to to TO 42241 720 34 be be VB 42241 720 35 in in IN 42241 720 36 writing write VBG 42241 720 37 for for IN 42241 720 38 many many JJ 42241 720 39 years year NNS 42241 720 40 . . . 42241 721 1 This this DT 42241 721 2 is be VBZ 42241 721 3 by by IN 42241 721 4 virtue virtue NN 42241 721 5 of of IN 42241 721 6 what what WP 42241 721 7 is be VBZ 42241 721 8 known know VBN 42241 721 9 as as IN 42241 721 10 the the DT 42241 721 11 " " `` 42241 721 12 Statute Statute NNP 42241 721 13 of of IN 42241 721 14 Frauds Frauds NNP 42241 721 15 . . . 42241 721 16 " " '' 42241 722 1 This this DT 42241 722 2 was be VBD 42241 722 3 passed pass VBN 42241 722 4 in in IN 42241 722 5 England England NNP 42241 722 6 in in IN 42241 722 7 the the DT 42241 722 8 year year NN 42241 722 9 1676 1676 CD 42241 722 10 , , , 42241 722 11 and and CC 42241 722 12 is be VBZ 42241 722 13 known know VBN 42241 722 14 as as IN 42241 722 15 " " `` 42241 722 16 Chapter chapter NN 42241 722 17 3 3 CD 42241 722 18 , , , 42241 722 19 of of IN 42241 722 20 the the DT 42241 722 21 Statute Statute NNP 42241 722 22 of of IN 42241 722 23 29 29 CD 42241 722 24 , , , 42241 722 25 Charles Charles NNP 42241 722 26 II II NNP 42241 722 27 . . . 42241 722 28 " " '' 42241 723 1 This this DT 42241 723 2 statute statute NN 42241 723 3 was be VBD 42241 723 4 passed pass VBN 42241 723 5 for for IN 42241 723 6 the the DT 42241 723 7 purpose purpose NN 42241 723 8 of of IN 42241 723 9 preventing prevent VBG 42241 723 10 frauds fraud NNS 42241 723 11 and and CC 42241 723 12 perjuries perjury NNS 42241 723 13 which which WDT 42241 723 14 were be VBD 42241 723 15 particularly particularly RB 42241 723 16 prevalent prevalent JJ 42241 723 17 at at IN 42241 723 18 the the DT 42241 723 19 time time NN 42241 723 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 723 21 was be VBD 42241 723 22 enacted enact VBN 42241 723 23 . . . 42241 724 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 724 2 is be VBZ 42241 724 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 42241 724 4 as as IN 42241 724 5 to to IN 42241 724 6 how how WRB 42241 724 7 much much JJ 42241 724 8 good good JJ 42241 724 9 the the DT 42241 724 10 statute statute NN 42241 724 11 has have VBZ 42241 724 12 accomplished accomplish VBN 42241 724 13 . . . 42241 725 1 There there EX 42241 725 2 is be VBZ 42241 725 3 no no DT 42241 725 4 question question NN 42241 725 5 that that IN 42241 725 6 in in IN 42241 725 7 many many JJ 42241 725 8 cases case NNS 42241 725 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 725 10 has have VBZ 42241 725 11 caused cause VBN 42241 725 12 fraud fraud NN 42241 725 13 and and CC 42241 725 14 perjury perjury NN 42241 725 15 rather rather RB 42241 725 16 than than IN 42241 725 17 prevented prevent VBD 42241 725 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 725 19 . . . 42241 726 1 The the DT 42241 726 2 statute statute NN 42241 726 3 , , , 42241 726 4 however however RB 42241 726 5 , , , 42241 726 6 as as IN 42241 726 7 passed pass VBN 42241 726 8 in in IN 42241 726 9 England England NNP 42241 726 10 , , , 42241 726 11 has have VBZ 42241 726 12 been be VBN 42241 726 13 reenacted reenact VBN 42241 726 14 in in IN 42241 726 15 practically practically RB 42241 726 16 every every DT 42241 726 17 State state NN 42241 726 18 in in IN 42241 726 19 this this DT 42241 726 20 country country NN 42241 726 21 with with IN 42241 726 22 slight slight JJ 42241 726 23 modifications modification NNS 42241 726 24 , , , 42241 726 25 and and CC 42241 726 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 726 27 is be VBZ 42241 726 28 , , , 42241 726 29 therefore therefore RB 42241 726 30 , , , 42241 726 31 a a DT 42241 726 32 part part NN 42241 726 33 of of IN 42241 726 34 contract contract NN 42241 726 35 law law NN 42241 726 36 to to IN 42241 726 37 which which WDT 42241 726 38 attention attention NN 42241 726 39 must must MD 42241 726 40 be be VB 42241 726 41 given give VBN 42241 726 42 . . . 42241 727 1 Originally originally RB 42241 727 2 , , , 42241 727 3 the the DT 42241 727 4 statute statute NN 42241 727 5 read read VBD 42241 727 6 as as IN 42241 727 7 follows follow VBZ 42241 727 8 : : : 42241 727 9 " " `` 42241 727 10 No no DT 42241 727 11 action action NN 42241 727 12 shall shall MD 42241 727 13 be be VB 42241 727 14 brought bring VBN 42241 727 15 ( ( -LRB- 42241 727 16 1 1 CD 42241 727 17 ) ) -RRB- 42241 727 18 whereby whereby WRB 42241 727 19 to to TO 42241 727 20 charge charge VB 42241 727 21 any any DT 42241 727 22 executor executor NN 42241 727 23 or or CC 42241 727 24 administrator administrator NN 42241 727 25 upon upon IN 42241 727 26 any any DT 42241 727 27 special special JJ 42241 727 28 promise promise NN 42241 727 29 to to TO 42241 727 30 answer answer VB 42241 727 31 damages damage NNS 42241 727 32 out out IN 42241 727 33 of of IN 42241 727 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 727 35 own own JJ 42241 727 36 estate estate NN 42241 727 37 ; ; : 42241 727 38 ( ( -LRB- 42241 727 39 2 2 LS 42241 727 40 ) ) -RRB- 42241 727 41 or or CC 42241 727 42 whereby whereby WRB 42241 727 43 to to TO 42241 727 44 charge charge VB 42241 727 45 the the DT 42241 727 46 defendant defendant NN 42241 727 47 upon upon IN 42241 727 48 any any DT 42241 727 49 special special JJ 42241 727 50 promise promise NN 42241 727 51 to to TO 42241 727 52 answer answer VB 42241 727 53 for for IN 42241 727 54 the the DT 42241 727 55 debt debt NN 42241 727 56 , , , 42241 727 57 default default NN 42241 727 58 , , , 42241 727 59 or or CC 42241 727 60 miscarriage miscarriage NN 42241 727 61 of of IN 42241 727 62 another another DT 42241 727 63 person person NN 42241 727 64 ; ; , 42241 727 65 ( ( -LRB- 42241 727 66 3 3 LS 42241 727 67 ) ) -RRB- 42241 727 68 or or CC 42241 727 69 to to TO 42241 727 70 charge charge VB 42241 727 71 any any DT 42241 727 72 person person NN 42241 727 73 upon upon IN 42241 727 74 any any DT 42241 727 75 agreement agreement NN 42241 727 76 made make VBN 42241 727 77 in in IN 42241 727 78 consideration consideration NN 42241 727 79 of of IN 42241 727 80 marriage marriage NN 42241 727 81 ; ; : 42241 727 82 ( ( -LRB- 42241 727 83 4 4 LS 42241 727 84 ) ) -RRB- 42241 727 85 or or CC 42241 727 86 upon upon IN 42241 727 87 any any DT 42241 727 88 contract contract NN 42241 727 89 or or CC 42241 727 90 sale sale NN 42241 727 91 of of IN 42241 727 92 lands land NNS 42241 727 93 , , , 42241 727 94 tenements tenement NNS 42241 727 95 , , , 42241 727 96 or or CC 42241 727 97 hereditaments hereditament NNS 42241 727 98 , , , 42241 727 99 or or CC 42241 727 100 any any DT 42241 727 101 interest interest NN 42241 727 102 in in IN 42241 727 103 or or CC 42241 727 104 concerning concern VBG 42241 727 105 them -PRON- PRP 42241 727 106 ; ; : 42241 727 107 ( ( -LRB- 42241 727 108 5 5 CD 42241 727 109 ) ) -RRB- 42241 727 110 or or CC 42241 727 111 upon upon IN 42241 727 112 any any DT 42241 727 113 agreement agreement NN 42241 727 114 that that WDT 42241 727 115 is be VBZ 42241 727 116 not not RB 42241 727 117 to to TO 42241 727 118 be be VB 42241 727 119 performed perform VBN 42241 727 120 within within IN 42241 727 121 the the DT 42241 727 122 space space NN 42241 727 123 of of IN 42241 727 124 one one CD 42241 727 125 year year NN 42241 727 126 from from IN 42241 727 127 the the DT 42241 727 128 making making NN 42241 727 129 thereof thereof RB 42241 727 130 ; ; : 42241 727 131 unless unless IN 42241 727 132 the the DT 42241 727 133 agreement agreement NN 42241 727 134 upon upon IN 42241 727 135 which which WDT 42241 727 136 such such JJ 42241 727 137 action action NN 42241 727 138 shall shall MD 42241 727 139 be be VB 42241 727 140 brought bring VBN 42241 727 141 , , , 42241 727 142 or or CC 42241 727 143 some some DT 42241 727 144 memorandum memorandum NN 42241 727 145 or or CC 42241 727 146 note note VB 42241 727 147 thereof thereof EX 42241 727 148 shall shall MD 42241 727 149 be be VB 42241 727 150 in in IN 42241 727 151 writing writing NN 42241 727 152 , , , 42241 727 153 and and CC 42241 727 154 signed sign VBN 42241 727 155 by by IN 42241 727 156 the the DT 42241 727 157 party party NN 42241 727 158 to to TO 42241 727 159 be be VB 42241 727 160 charged charge VBN 42241 727 161 therewith therewith NNP 42241 727 162 or or CC 42241 727 163 some some DT 42241 727 164 person person NN 42241 727 165 thereunto thereunto NNS 42241 727 166 by by IN 42241 727 167 him -PRON- PRP 42241 727 168 lawfully lawfully RB 42241 727 169 authorized authorize VBN 42241 727 170 . . . 42241 727 171 " " '' 42241 728 1 A a DT 42241 728 2 word word NN 42241 728 3 of of IN 42241 728 4 comment comment NN 42241 728 5 is be VBZ 42241 728 6 necessary necessary JJ 42241 728 7 to to TO 42241 728 8 explain explain VB 42241 728 9 the the DT 42241 728 10 general general JJ 42241 728 11 import import NN 42241 728 12 of of IN 42241 728 13 these these DT 42241 728 14 various various JJ 42241 728 15 sections section NNS 42241 728 16 . . . 42241 729 1 Section section NN 42241 729 2 1 1 CD 42241 729 3 : : : 42241 729 4 An an DT 42241 729 5 executor executor NN 42241 729 6 or or CC 42241 729 7 administrator administrator NN 42241 729 8 is be VBZ 42241 729 9 appointed appoint VBN 42241 729 10 to to TO 42241 729 11 settle settle VB 42241 729 12 a a DT 42241 729 13 deceased deceased JJ 42241 729 14 person person NN 42241 729 15 's 's POS 42241 729 16 estate estate NN 42241 729 17 . . . 42241 730 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 730 2 is be VBZ 42241 730 3 not not RB 42241 730 4 obliged oblige VBN 42241 730 5 to to TO 42241 730 6 personally personally RB 42241 730 7 pay pay VB 42241 730 8 the the DT 42241 730 9 debts debt NNS 42241 730 10 of of IN 42241 730 11 the the DT 42241 730 12 deceased deceased JJ 42241 730 13 person person NN 42241 730 14 out out IN 42241 730 15 of of IN 42241 730 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 730 17 own own JJ 42241 730 18 pocket pocket NN 42241 730 19 , , , 42241 730 20 if if IN 42241 730 21 the the DT 42241 730 22 estate estate NN 42241 730 23 is be VBZ 42241 730 24 not not RB 42241 730 25 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 730 26 . . . 42241 731 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 731 2 liability liability NN 42241 731 3 is be VBZ 42241 731 4 limited limit VBN 42241 731 5 by by IN 42241 731 6 the the DT 42241 731 7 assets asset NNS 42241 731 8 of of IN 42241 731 9 the the DT 42241 731 10 deceased deceased JJ 42241 731 11 , , , 42241 731 12 but but CC 42241 731 13 if if IN 42241 731 14 , , , 42241 731 15 in in IN 42241 731 16 order order NN 42241 731 17 to to TO 42241 731 18 save save VB 42241 731 19 the the DT 42241 731 20 credit credit NN 42241 731 21 of of IN 42241 731 22 the the DT 42241 731 23 deceased deceased JJ 42241 731 24 or or CC 42241 731 25 for for IN 42241 731 26 any any DT 42241 731 27 other other JJ 42241 731 28 reason reason NN 42241 731 29 , , , 42241 731 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 731 31 chooses choose VBZ 42241 731 32 to to TO 42241 731 33 promise promise VB 42241 731 34 " " '' 42241 731 35 to to TO 42241 731 36 answer answer VB 42241 731 37 damages damage NNS 42241 731 38 out out IN 42241 731 39 of of IN 42241 731 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 731 41 own own JJ 42241 731 42 estate estate NN 42241 731 43 " " '' 42241 731 44 that that WDT 42241 731 45 promise promise NN 42241 731 46 must must MD 42241 731 47 be be VB 42241 731 48 in in IN 42241 731 49 writing writing NN 42241 731 50 . . . 42241 732 1 This this DT 42241 732 2 is be VBZ 42241 732 3 the the DT 42241 732 4 situation situation NN 42241 732 5 referred refer VBN 42241 732 6 to to IN 42241 732 7 by by IN 42241 732 8 this this DT 42241 732 9 section section NN 42241 732 10 . . . 42241 733 1 Section section NN 42241 733 2 2 2 CD 42241 733 3 : : : 42241 733 4 This this DT 42241 733 5 is be VBZ 42241 733 6 a a DT 42241 733 7 very very RB 42241 733 8 important important JJ 42241 733 9 class class NN 42241 733 10 and and CC 42241 733 11 leads lead VBZ 42241 733 12 us -PRON- PRP 42241 733 13 to to TO 42241 733 14 call call VB 42241 733 15 attention attention NN 42241 733 16 to to IN 42241 733 17 the the DT 42241 733 18 distinction distinction NN 42241 733 19 between between IN 42241 733 20 a a DT 42241 733 21 guaranty guaranty NN 42241 733 22 and and CC 42241 733 23 a a DT 42241 733 24 contract contract NN 42241 733 25 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 733 26 similar similar JJ 42241 733 27 . . . 42241 734 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 734 2 A a DT 42241 734 3 writes write VBZ 42241 734 4 to to IN 42241 734 5 Jordan Jordan NNP 42241 734 6 , , , 42241 734 7 Marsh Marsh NNP 42241 734 8 Company Company NNP 42241 734 9 : : : 42241 734 10 " " `` 42241 734 11 Please please UH 42241 734 12 sell sell VB 42241 734 13 B b NN 42241 734 14 six six CD 42241 734 15 good good JJ 42241 734 16 shirts shirt NNS 42241 734 17 and and CC 42241 734 18 charge charge VB 42241 734 19 the the DT 42241 734 20 same same JJ 42241 734 21 to to IN 42241 734 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 734 23 account account NN 42241 734 24 . . . 42241 734 25 " " '' 42241 735 1 That that DT 42241 735 2 is be VBZ 42241 735 3 not not RB 42241 735 4 a a DT 42241 735 5 guaranty guaranty NN 42241 735 6 . . . 42241 736 1 A a DT 42241 736 2 is be VBZ 42241 736 3 in in IN 42241 736 4 that that DT 42241 736 5 case case NN 42241 736 6 a a DT 42241 736 7 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 736 8 just just RB 42241 736 9 as as RB 42241 736 10 much much RB 42241 736 11 as as IN 42241 736 12 if if IN 42241 736 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 736 14 ordered order VBD 42241 736 15 the the DT 42241 736 16 shirts shirt NNS 42241 736 17 sent send VBN 42241 736 18 to to IN 42241 736 19 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 736 20 . . . 42241 737 1 Nor nor CC 42241 737 2 is be VBZ 42241 737 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 737 4 any any DT 42241 737 5 more more RBR 42241 737 6 a a DT 42241 737 7 guaranty guaranty NN 42241 737 8 if if IN 42241 737 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 737 10 was be VBD 42241 737 11 further further RB 42241 737 12 agreed agree VBN 42241 737 13 between between IN 42241 737 14 A a NN 42241 737 15 and and CC 42241 737 16 B b NN 42241 737 17 that that DT 42241 737 18 B B NNP 42241 737 19 should should MD 42241 737 20 pay pay VB 42241 737 21 A a DT 42241 737 22 for for IN 42241 737 23 the the DT 42241 737 24 shirts shirt NNS 42241 737 25 . . . 42241 738 1 On on IN 42241 738 2 the the DT 42241 738 3 other other JJ 42241 738 4 hand hand NN 42241 738 5 , , , 42241 738 6 if if IN 42241 738 7 A a DT 42241 738 8 should should MD 42241 738 9 write write VB 42241 738 10 to to IN 42241 738 11 Jordan Jordan NNP 42241 738 12 , , , 42241 738 13 Marsh Marsh NNP 42241 738 14 Company Company NNP 42241 738 15 , , , 42241 738 16 " " `` 42241 738 17 Let let VB 42241 738 18 B B NNP 42241 738 19 have have VB 42241 738 20 six six CD 42241 738 21 shirts shirt NNS 42241 738 22 and and CC 42241 738 23 if if IN 42241 738 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 738 25 does do VBZ 42241 738 26 n't not RB 42241 738 27 pay pay VB 42241 738 28 , , , 42241 738 29 I -PRON- PRP 42241 738 30 will will MD 42241 738 31 , , , 42241 738 32 " " `` 42241 738 33 then then RB 42241 738 34 you -PRON- PRP 42241 738 35 would would MD 42241 738 36 have have VB 42241 738 37 a a DT 42241 738 38 guaranty guaranty NN 42241 738 39 . . . 42241 739 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 739 2 is be VBZ 42241 739 3 of of IN 42241 739 4 the the DT 42241 739 5 essence essence NN 42241 739 6 of of IN 42241 739 7 a a DT 42241 739 8 guaranty guaranty NN 42241 739 9 that that IN 42241 739 10 there there EX 42241 739 11 should should MD 42241 739 12 be be VB 42241 739 13 a a DT 42241 739 14 principal principal JJ 42241 739 15 debtor debtor NN 42241 739 16 and and CC 42241 739 17 that that IN 42241 739 18 the the DT 42241 739 19 guarantor guarantor NN 42241 739 20 's 's POS 42241 739 21 liability liability NN 42241 739 22 should should MD 42241 739 23 be be VB 42241 739 24 only only RB 42241 739 25 secondary secondary JJ 42241 739 26 . . . 42241 740 1 A a DT 42241 740 2 guaranty guaranty NN 42241 740 3 must must MD 42241 740 4 be be VB 42241 740 5 in in IN 42241 740 6 writing writing NN 42241 740 7 . . . 42241 741 1 To to TO 42241 741 2 put put VB 42241 741 3 the the DT 42241 741 4 matter matter NN 42241 741 5 in in IN 42241 741 6 another another DT 42241 741 7 way way NN 42241 741 8 , , , 42241 741 9 when when WRB 42241 741 10 there there EX 42241 741 11 are be VBP 42241 741 12 three three CD 42241 741 13 parties party NNS 42241 741 14 to to IN 42241 741 15 a a DT 42241 741 16 transaction transaction NN 42241 741 17 like like IN 42241 741 18 the the DT 42241 741 19 above above JJ 42241 741 20 , , , 42241 741 21 the the DT 42241 741 22 writing writing NN 42241 741 23 is be VBZ 42241 741 24 necessary necessary JJ 42241 741 25 . . . 42241 742 1 Where where WRB 42241 742 2 there there EX 42241 742 3 are be VBP 42241 742 4 two two CD 42241 742 5 parties party NNS 42241 742 6 , , , 42241 742 7 no no DT 42241 742 8 writing writing NN 42241 742 9 is be VBZ 42241 742 10 necessary necessary JJ 42241 742 11 . . . 42241 743 1 Where where WRB 42241 743 2 A a DT 42241 743 3 says say VBZ 42241 743 4 to to IN 42241 743 5 Jordan Jordan NNP 42241 743 6 , , , 42241 743 7 Marsh Marsh NNP 42241 743 8 Company Company NNP 42241 743 9 , , , 42241 743 10 " " `` 42241 743 11 Let let VB 42241 743 12 B B NNP 42241 743 13 have have VB 42241 743 14 six six CD 42241 743 15 shirts shirt NNS 42241 743 16 , , , 42241 743 17 and and CC 42241 743 18 if if IN 42241 743 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 743 20 does do VBZ 42241 743 21 n't not RB 42241 743 22 pay pay VB 42241 743 23 , , , 42241 743 24 I -PRON- PRP 42241 743 25 will will MD 42241 743 26 , , , 42241 743 27 " " `` 42241 743 28 we -PRON- PRP 42241 743 29 have have VBP 42241 743 30 three three CD 42241 743 31 parties party NNS 42241 743 32 : : : 42241 743 33 A a DT 42241 743 34 , , , 42241 743 35 the the DT 42241 743 36 guarantor guarantor NN 42241 743 37 ; ; : 42241 743 38 B b NN 42241 743 39 , , , 42241 743 40 the the DT 42241 743 41 principal principal JJ 42241 743 42 debtor debtor NN 42241 743 43 , , , 42241 743 44 and and CC 42241 743 45 Jordan Jordan NNP 42241 743 46 , , , 42241 743 47 Marsh Marsh NNP 42241 743 48 Company Company NNP 42241 743 49 , , , 42241 743 50 the the DT 42241 743 51 creditor creditor NN 42241 743 52 . . . 42241 744 1 This this DT 42241 744 2 must must MD 42241 744 3 be be VB 42241 744 4 in in IN 42241 744 5 writing writing NN 42241 744 6 . . . 42241 745 1 Where where WRB 42241 745 2 A a DT 42241 745 3 says say VBZ 42241 745 4 to to IN 42241 745 5 Jordan Jordan NNP 42241 745 6 , , , 42241 745 7 Marsh Marsh NNP 42241 745 8 Company Company NNP 42241 745 9 orally orally RB 42241 745 10 , , , 42241 745 11 " " `` 42241 745 12 Give give VB 42241 745 13 B b NN 42241 745 14 six six CD 42241 745 15 shirts shirt NNS 42241 745 16 and and CC 42241 745 17 charge charge VB 42241 745 18 to to IN 42241 745 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 745 20 account account NN 42241 745 21 , , , 42241 745 22 " " `` 42241 745 23 we -PRON- PRP 42241 745 24 have have VBP 42241 745 25 simply simply RB 42241 745 26 two two CD 42241 745 27 parties party NNS 42241 745 28 , , , 42241 745 29 A a NN 42241 745 30 , , , 42241 745 31 the the DT 42241 745 32 principal principal JJ 42241 745 33 debtor debtor NN 42241 745 34 , , , 42241 745 35 and and CC 42241 745 36 Jordan Jordan NNP 42241 745 37 , , , 42241 745 38 Marsh Marsh NNP 42241 745 39 Company Company NNP 42241 745 40 , , , 42241 745 41 the the DT 42241 745 42 creditor creditor NN 42241 745 43 . . . 42241 746 1 Hence hence RB 42241 746 2 no no DT 42241 746 3 writing writing NN 42241 746 4 is be VBZ 42241 746 5 necessary necessary JJ 42241 746 6 . . . 42241 747 1 In in IN 42241 747 2 connection connection NN 42241 747 3 with with IN 42241 747 4 this this DT 42241 747 5 section section NN 42241 747 6 , , , 42241 747 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 747 8 must must MD 42241 747 9 be be VB 42241 747 10 kept keep VBN 42241 747 11 in in IN 42241 747 12 mind mind NN 42241 747 13 that that IN 42241 747 14 some some DT 42241 747 15 oral oral JJ 42241 747 16 contracts contract NNS 42241 747 17 which which WDT 42241 747 18 would would MD 42241 747 19 be be VB 42241 747 20 good good JJ 42241 747 21 under under IN 42241 747 22 this this DT 42241 747 23 section section NN 42241 747 24 may may MD 42241 747 25 not not RB 42241 747 26 be be VB 42241 747 27 enforceable enforceable JJ 42241 747 28 under under IN 42241 747 29 another another DT 42241 747 30 section section NN 42241 747 31 which which WDT 42241 747 32 we -PRON- PRP 42241 747 33 shall shall MD 42241 747 34 refer refer VB 42241 747 35 to to IN 42241 747 36 later later RB 42241 747 37 , , , 42241 747 38 because because IN 42241 747 39 the the DT 42241 747 40 amount amount NN 42241 747 41 involved involve VBN 42241 747 42 is be VBZ 42241 747 43 over over IN 42241 747 44 a a DT 42241 747 45 specified specify VBN 42241 747 46 sum sum NN 42241 747 47 . . . 42241 748 1 Section section NN 42241 748 2 3 3 CD 42241 748 3 : : : 42241 748 4 The the DT 42241 748 5 agreement agreement NN 42241 748 6 referred refer VBD 42241 748 7 to to IN 42241 748 8 by by IN 42241 748 9 this this DT 42241 748 10 section section NN 42241 748 11 is be VBZ 42241 748 12 not not RB 42241 748 13 the the DT 42241 748 14 contract contract NN 42241 748 15 or or CC 42241 748 16 promise promise NN 42241 748 17 to to TO 42241 748 18 marry marry VB 42241 748 19 , , , 42241 748 20 but but CC 42241 748 21 is be VBZ 42241 748 22 for for IN 42241 748 23 a a DT 42241 748 24 marriage marriage NN 42241 748 25 settlement settlement NN 42241 748 26 such such JJ 42241 748 27 as as IN 42241 748 28 a a DT 42241 748 29 promise promise NN 42241 748 30 to to TO 42241 748 31 make make VB 42241 748 32 a a DT 42241 748 33 payment payment NN 42241 748 34 of of IN 42241 748 35 money money NN 42241 748 36 or or CC 42241 748 37 a a DT 42241 748 38 settlement settlement NN 42241 748 39 of of IN 42241 748 40 property property NN 42241 748 41 in in IN 42241 748 42 consideration consideration NN 42241 748 43 of of IN 42241 748 44 a a DT 42241 748 45 marriage marriage NN 42241 748 46 actually actually RB 42241 748 47 taking take VBG 42241 748 48 place place NN 42241 748 49 . . . 42241 749 1 Section section NN 42241 749 2 4 4 CD 42241 749 3 : : : 42241 749 4 Any any DT 42241 749 5 contract contract NN 42241 749 6 for for IN 42241 749 7 the the DT 42241 749 8 sale sale NN 42241 749 9 of of IN 42241 749 10 land land NN 42241 749 11 , , , 42241 749 12 or or CC 42241 749 13 any any DT 42241 749 14 interest interest NN 42241 749 15 in in IN 42241 749 16 or or CC 42241 749 17 concerning concern VBG 42241 749 18 land land NN 42241 749 19 , , , 42241 749 20 requires require VBZ 42241 749 21 a a DT 42241 749 22 writing writing NN 42241 749 23 in in IN 42241 749 24 order order NN 42241 749 25 to to TO 42241 749 26 make make VB 42241 749 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 749 28 binding bind VBG 42241 749 29 . . . 42241 750 1 The the DT 42241 750 2 commonest common JJS 42241 750 3 kind kind NN 42241 750 4 of of IN 42241 750 5 contracts contract NNS 42241 750 6 in in IN 42241 750 7 regard regard NN 42241 750 8 to to IN 42241 750 9 land land NN 42241 750 10 are be VBP 42241 750 11 leases lease NNS 42241 750 12 or or CC 42241 750 13 contracts contract NNS 42241 750 14 for for IN 42241 750 15 leases lease NNS 42241 750 16 . . . 42241 751 1 An an DT 42241 751 2 oral oral JJ 42241 751 3 lease lease NN 42241 751 4 creates create VBZ 42241 751 5 what what WP 42241 751 6 is be VBZ 42241 751 7 called call VBN 42241 751 8 a a DT 42241 751 9 " " `` 42241 751 10 tenancy tenancy NN 42241 751 11 at at IN 42241 751 12 will will NN 42241 751 13 , , , 42241 751 14 " " `` 42241 751 15 that that RB 42241 751 16 is is RB 42241 751 17 , , , 42241 751 18 the the DT 42241 751 19 agreement agreement NN 42241 751 20 , , , 42241 751 21 in in IN 42241 751 22 so so RB 42241 751 23 far far RB 42241 751 24 as as IN 42241 751 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 751 26 specifies specify VBZ 42241 751 27 a a DT 42241 751 28 fixed fix VBN 42241 751 29 term term NN 42241 751 30 , , , 42241 751 31 is be VBZ 42241 751 32 wholly wholly RB 42241 751 33 invalid invalid JJ 42241 751 34 , , , 42241 751 35 but but CC 42241 751 36 while while IN 42241 751 37 the the DT 42241 751 38 tenant tenant NN 42241 751 39 occupies occupy VBZ 42241 751 40 he -PRON- PRP 42241 751 41 must must MD 42241 751 42 pay pay VB 42241 751 43 at at IN 42241 751 44 the the DT 42241 751 45 agreed agree VBN 42241 751 46 rate rate NN 42241 751 47 ; ; : 42241 751 48 but but CC 42241 751 49 he -PRON- PRP 42241 751 50 has have VBZ 42241 751 51 no no DT 42241 751 52 right right NN 42241 751 53 to to TO 42241 751 54 stay stay VB 42241 751 55 in in RB 42241 751 56 ; ; : 42241 751 57 he -PRON- PRP 42241 751 58 may may MD 42241 751 59 be be VB 42241 751 60 turned turn VBN 42241 751 61 out out RP 42241 751 62 , , , 42241 751 63 even even RB 42241 751 64 though though IN 42241 751 65 he -PRON- PRP 42241 751 66 pays pay VBZ 42241 751 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 751 68 rent rent NN 42241 751 69 promptly promptly RB 42241 751 70 , , , 42241 751 71 on on IN 42241 751 72 notice notice NN 42241 751 73 equal equal JJ 42241 751 74 to to IN 42241 751 75 the the DT 42241 751 76 time time NN 42241 751 77 between between IN 42241 751 78 rent rent NN 42241 751 79 days day NNS 42241 751 80 ; ; : 42241 751 81 and and CC 42241 751 82 , , , 42241 751 83 similarly similarly RB 42241 751 84 , , , 42241 751 85 he -PRON- PRP 42241 751 86 has have VBZ 42241 751 87 a a DT 42241 751 88 right right NN 42241 751 89 to to TO 42241 751 90 go go VB 42241 751 91 out out RP 42241 751 92 on on IN 42241 751 93 giving give VBG 42241 751 94 the the DT 42241 751 95 same same JJ 42241 751 96 short short JJ 42241 751 97 notice notice NN 42241 751 98 . . . 42241 752 1 Section section NN 42241 752 2 5 5 CD 42241 752 3 : : : 42241 752 4 An an DT 42241 752 5 agreement agreement NN 42241 752 6 not not RB 42241 752 7 to to TO 42241 752 8 be be VB 42241 752 9 performed perform VBN 42241 752 10 within within IN 42241 752 11 a a DT 42241 752 12 year year NN 42241 752 13 must must MD 42241 752 14 be be VB 42241 752 15 in in IN 42241 752 16 writing writing NN 42241 752 17 , , , 42241 752 18 and and CC 42241 752 19 this this DT 42241 752 20 provision provision NN 42241 752 21 of of IN 42241 752 22 the the DT 42241 752 23 statute statute NN 42241 752 24 has have VBZ 42241 752 25 been be VBN 42241 752 26 the the DT 42241 752 27 subject subject NN 42241 752 28 of of IN 42241 752 29 rather rather RB 42241 752 30 an an DT 42241 752 31 odd odd JJ 42241 752 32 construction construction NN 42241 752 33 by by IN 42241 752 34 the the DT 42241 752 35 courts court NNS 42241 752 36 . . . 42241 753 1 The the DT 42241 753 2 words word NNS 42241 753 3 " " `` 42241 753 4 not not RB 42241 753 5 to to TO 42241 753 6 be be VB 42241 753 7 performed perform VBN 42241 753 8 within within IN 42241 753 9 a a DT 42241 753 10 year year NN 42241 753 11 " " `` 42241 753 12 have have VBP 42241 753 13 been be VBN 42241 753 14 construed construe VBN 42241 753 15 to to TO 42241 753 16 mean mean VB 42241 753 17 " " '' 42241 753 18 which which WDT 42241 753 19 can can MD 42241 753 20 not not RB 42241 753 21 possibly possibly RB 42241 753 22 be be VB 42241 753 23 performed perform VBN 42241 753 24 within within IN 42241 753 25 a a DT 42241 753 26 year year NN 42241 753 27 . . . 42241 753 28 " " '' 42241 754 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 754 2 A a NN 42241 754 3 hires hire VBZ 42241 754 4 B b NN 42241 754 5 for for IN 42241 754 6 a a DT 42241 754 7 year year NN 42241 754 8 from from IN 42241 754 9 to to IN 42241 754 10 - - HYPH 42241 754 11 morrow morrow NN 42241 754 12 and and CC 42241 754 13 contrast contrast NN 42241 754 14 with with IN 42241 754 15 that that DT 42241 754 16 case case NN 42241 754 17 a a DT 42241 754 18 promise promise NN 42241 754 19 to to TO 42241 754 20 hire hire VB 42241 754 21 B b NN 42241 754 22 for for IN 42241 754 23 B b NN 42241 754 24 's 's POS 42241 754 25 life life NN 42241 754 26 , , , 42241 754 27 or or CC 42241 754 28 for for IN 42241 754 29 the the DT 42241 754 30 promisor promisor NN 42241 754 31 's 's POS 42241 754 32 life life NN 42241 754 33 . . . 42241 755 1 Now now RB 42241 755 2 the the DT 42241 755 3 first first JJ 42241 755 4 of of IN 42241 755 5 those those DT 42241 755 6 bargains bargain NNS 42241 755 7 is be VBZ 42241 755 8 within within IN 42241 755 9 the the DT 42241 755 10 statute statute NN 42241 755 11 and and CC 42241 755 12 must must MD 42241 755 13 be be VB 42241 755 14 in in IN 42241 755 15 writing writing NN 42241 755 16 , , , 42241 755 17 but but CC 42241 755 18 the the DT 42241 755 19 second second JJ 42241 755 20 , , , 42241 755 21 although although IN 42241 755 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 755 23 seems seem VBZ 42241 755 24 for for IN 42241 755 25 a a DT 42241 755 26 much much RB 42241 755 27 longer long JJR 42241 755 28 period period NN 42241 755 29 , , , 42241 755 30 being be VBG 42241 755 31 for for IN 42241 755 32 the the DT 42241 755 33 whole whole JJ 42241 755 34 life life NN 42241 755 35 of of IN 42241 755 36 the the DT 42241 755 37 promisor promisor NN 42241 755 38 or or CC 42241 755 39 promisee promisee NN 42241 755 40 , , , 42241 755 41 is be VBZ 42241 755 42 not not RB 42241 755 43 within within IN 42241 755 44 the the DT 42241 755 45 statute statute NN 42241 755 46 . . . 42241 756 1 The the DT 42241 756 2 man man NN 42241 756 3 on on IN 42241 756 4 whose whose WP$ 42241 756 5 death death NN 42241 756 6 the the DT 42241 756 7 promise promise NN 42241 756 8 depends depend VBZ 42241 756 9 may may MD 42241 756 10 die die VB 42241 756 11 within within IN 42241 756 12 a a DT 42241 756 13 year year NN 42241 756 14 , , , 42241 756 15 so so CC 42241 756 16 there there EX 42241 756 17 is be VBZ 42241 756 18 a a DT 42241 756 19 possibility possibility NN 42241 756 20 of of IN 42241 756 21 performance performance NN 42241 756 22 within within IN 42241 756 23 a a DT 42241 756 24 year year NN 42241 756 25 . . . 42241 757 1 A a DT 42241 757 2 promise promise NN 42241 757 3 to to TO 42241 757 4 employ employ VB 42241 757 5 B b NN 42241 757 6 for for IN 42241 757 7 all all PDT 42241 757 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 757 9 life life NN 42241 757 10 , , , 42241 757 11 since since IN 42241 757 12 that that DT 42241 757 13 may may MD 42241 757 14 possibly possibly RB 42241 757 15 be be VB 42241 757 16 done do VBN 42241 757 17 within within IN 42241 757 18 a a DT 42241 757 19 year year NN 42241 757 20 , , , 42241 757 21 need nee MD 42241 757 22 not not RB 42241 757 23 be be VB 42241 757 24 put put VBN 42241 757 25 in in IN 42241 757 26 writing writing NN 42241 757 27 . . . 42241 758 1 But but CC 42241 758 2 a a DT 42241 758 3 promise promise NN 42241 758 4 to to TO 42241 758 5 hire hire VB 42241 758 6 a a DT 42241 758 7 man man NN 42241 758 8 for for IN 42241 758 9 a a DT 42241 758 10 year year NN 42241 758 11 from from IN 42241 758 12 to to IN 42241 758 13 - - HYPH 42241 758 14 morrow morrow NNP 42241 758 15 can can MD 42241 758 16 not not RB 42241 758 17 be be VB 42241 758 18 performed perform VBN 42241 758 19 in in IN 42241 758 20 a a DT 42241 758 21 year year NN 42241 758 22 . . . 42241 759 1 True true JJ 42241 759 2 , , , 42241 759 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 759 4 may may MD 42241 759 5 die die VB 42241 759 6 within within IN 42241 759 7 a a DT 42241 759 8 year year NN 42241 759 9 , , , 42241 759 10 and and CC 42241 759 11 then then RB 42241 759 12 the the DT 42241 759 13 contract contract NN 42241 759 14 can can MD 42241 759 15 not not RB 42241 759 16 be be VB 42241 759 17 enforced enforce VBN 42241 759 18 , , , 42241 759 19 but but CC 42241 759 20 there there EX 42241 759 21 will will MD 42241 759 22 be be VB 42241 759 23 no no DT 42241 759 24 performance performance NN 42241 759 25 . . . 42241 760 1 What what WP 42241 760 2 was be VBD 42241 760 3 agreed agree VBN 42241 760 4 , , , 42241 760 5 by by IN 42241 760 6 the the DT 42241 760 7 parties party NNS 42241 760 8 , , , 42241 760 9 was be VBD 42241 760 10 service service NN 42241 760 11 for for IN 42241 760 12 a a DT 42241 760 13 year year NN 42241 760 14 from from IN 42241 760 15 to to IN 42241 760 16 - - HYPH 42241 760 17 morrow morrow NN 42241 760 18 and and CC 42241 760 19 that that WDT 42241 760 20 can can MD 42241 760 21 not not RB 42241 760 22 possibly possibly RB 42241 760 23 be be VB 42241 760 24 done do VBN 42241 760 25 earlier early RBR 42241 760 26 than than IN 42241 760 27 a a DT 42241 760 28 year year NN 42241 760 29 from from IN 42241 760 30 to to IN 42241 760 31 - - HYPH 42241 760 32 morrow morrow NNP 42241 760 33 . . . 42241 761 1 SALE SALE NNP 42241 761 2 OF of IN 42241 761 3 GOODS.--A goods.--a CD 42241 761 4 contract contract NN 42241 761 5 for for IN 42241 761 6 the the DT 42241 761 7 sale sale NN 42241 761 8 of of IN 42241 761 9 goods good NNS 42241 761 10 exceeding exceed VBG 42241 761 11 in in IN 42241 761 12 value value NN 42241 761 13 a a DT 42241 761 14 certain certain JJ 42241 761 15 amount amount NN 42241 761 16 must must MD 42241 761 17 also also RB 42241 761 18 be be VB 42241 761 19 in in IN 42241 761 20 writing writing NN 42241 761 21 unless unless IN 42241 761 22 part part NN 42241 761 23 or or CC 42241 761 24 all all DT 42241 761 25 of of IN 42241 761 26 the the DT 42241 761 27 goods good NNS 42241 761 28 have have VBP 42241 761 29 been be VBN 42241 761 30 delivered deliver VBN 42241 761 31 or or CC 42241 761 32 part part NN 42241 761 33 or or CC 42241 761 34 all all DT 42241 761 35 of of IN 42241 761 36 the the DT 42241 761 37 price price NN 42241 761 38 paid pay VBN 42241 761 39 . . . 42241 762 1 The the DT 42241 762 2 value value NN 42241 762 3 of of IN 42241 762 4 the the DT 42241 762 5 goods good NNS 42241 762 6 which which WDT 42241 762 7 brings bring VBZ 42241 762 8 a a DT 42241 762 9 sale sale NN 42241 762 10 within within IN 42241 762 11 this this DT 42241 762 12 section section NN 42241 762 13 of of IN 42241 762 14 the the DT 42241 762 15 Statute Statute NNP 42241 762 16 of of IN 42241 762 17 Frauds Frauds NNP 42241 762 18 varies vary VBZ 42241 762 19 in in IN 42241 762 20 different different JJ 42241 762 21 States state NNS 42241 762 22 , , , 42241 762 23 and and CC 42241 762 24 local local JJ 42241 762 25 statutes statute NNS 42241 762 26 , , , 42241 762 27 therefore therefore RB 42241 762 28 , , , 42241 762 29 should should MD 42241 762 30 be be VB 42241 762 31 consulted consult VBN 42241 762 32 to to TO 42241 762 33 ascertain ascertain VB 42241 762 34 the the DT 42241 762 35 law law NN 42241 762 36 in in IN 42241 762 37 this this DT 42241 762 38 connection connection NN 42241 762 39 . . . 42241 763 1 Besides besides IN 42241 763 2 the the DT 42241 763 3 kinds kind NNS 42241 763 4 of of IN 42241 763 5 contracts contract NNS 42241 763 6 enumerated enumerate VBN 42241 763 7 in in IN 42241 763 8 the the DT 42241 763 9 English english JJ 42241 763 10 statute statute NN 42241 763 11 and and CC 42241 763 12 which which WDT 42241 763 13 have have VBP 42241 763 14 generally generally RB 42241 763 15 been be VBN 42241 763 16 adopted adopt VBN 42241 763 17 in in IN 42241 763 18 this this DT 42241 763 19 country country NN 42241 763 20 there there EX 42241 763 21 are be VBP 42241 763 22 two two CD 42241 763 23 or or CC 42241 763 24 three three CD 42241 763 25 other other JJ 42241 763 26 classes class NNS 42241 763 27 of of IN 42241 763 28 contracts contract NNS 42241 763 29 which which WDT 42241 763 30 in in IN 42241 763 31 a a DT 42241 763 32 number number NN 42241 763 33 of of IN 42241 763 34 States state NNS 42241 763 35 are be VBP 42241 763 36 required require VBN 42241 763 37 by by IN 42241 763 38 statute statute NN 42241 763 39 to to TO 42241 763 40 be be VB 42241 763 41 in in IN 42241 763 42 writing writing NN 42241 763 43 . . . 42241 764 1 Of of IN 42241 764 2 this this DT 42241 764 3 sort sort NN 42241 764 4 is be VBZ 42241 764 5 a a DT 42241 764 6 contract contract NN 42241 764 7 to to TO 42241 764 8 make make VB 42241 764 9 a a DT 42241 764 10 will will NN 42241 764 11 . . . 42241 765 1 That that DT 42241 765 2 is be VBZ 42241 765 3 not not RB 42241 765 4 a a DT 42241 765 5 very very RB 42241 765 6 common common JJ 42241 765 7 sort sort NN 42241 765 8 of of IN 42241 765 9 contract contract NN 42241 765 10 , , , 42241 765 11 but but CC 42241 765 12 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 765 13 a a DT 42241 765 14 man man NN 42241 765 15 promises promise VBZ 42241 765 16 in in IN 42241 765 17 consideration consideration NN 42241 765 18 of of IN 42241 765 19 certain certain JJ 42241 765 20 services service NNS 42241 765 21 to to TO 42241 765 22 make make VB 42241 765 23 a a DT 42241 765 24 will will NN 42241 765 25 in in IN 42241 765 26 another another DT 42241 765 27 's 's POS 42241 765 28 favor favor NN 42241 765 29 . . . 42241 766 1 The the DT 42241 766 2 possibility possibility NN 42241 766 3 of of IN 42241 766 4 fraud fraud NN 42241 766 5 in in IN 42241 766 6 such such JJ 42241 766 7 cases case NNS 42241 766 8 is be VBZ 42241 766 9 considerable considerable JJ 42241 766 10 . . . 42241 767 1 The the DT 42241 767 2 testator testator NN 42241 767 3 is be VBZ 42241 767 4 always always RB 42241 767 5 dead dead JJ 42241 767 6 before before IN 42241 767 7 the the DT 42241 767 8 question question NN 42241 767 9 comes come VBZ 42241 767 10 up up RP 42241 767 11 , , , 42241 767 12 and and CC 42241 767 13 then then RB 42241 767 14 if if IN 42241 767 15 the the DT 42241 767 16 alleged allege VBN 42241 767 17 promisee promisee NN 42241 767 18 were be VBD 42241 767 19 allowed allow VBN 42241 767 20 to to TO 42241 767 21 prove prove VB 42241 767 22 by by IN 42241 767 23 oral oral JJ 42241 767 24 statements statement NNS 42241 767 25 a a DT 42241 767 26 contract contract NN 42241 767 27 to to TO 42241 767 28 bequeath bequeath VB 42241 767 29 the the DT 42241 767 30 testator testator NN 42241 767 31 's 's POS 42241 767 32 property property NN 42241 767 33 on on IN 42241 767 34 terms term NNS 42241 767 35 which which WDT 42241 767 36 the the DT 42241 767 37 promisee promisee NNP 42241 767 38 says say VBZ 42241 767 39 were be VBD 42241 767 40 agreed agree VBN 42241 767 41 upon upon IN 42241 767 42 between between IN 42241 767 43 them -PRON- PRP 42241 767 44 , , , 42241 767 45 it -PRON- PRP 42241 767 46 would would MD 42241 767 47 afford afford VB 42241 767 48 a a DT 42241 767 49 chance chance NN 42241 767 50 to to TO 42241 767 51 produce produce VB 42241 767 52 the the DT 42241 767 53 same same JJ 42241 767 54 effect effect NN 42241 767 55 as as IN 42241 767 56 if if IN 42241 767 57 oral oral JJ 42241 767 58 wills will NNS 42241 767 59 were be VBD 42241 767 60 allowed allow VBN 42241 767 61 . . . 42241 768 1 So so RB 42241 768 2 a a DT 42241 768 3 contract contract NN 42241 768 4 of of IN 42241 768 5 a a DT 42241 768 6 real real JJ 42241 768 7 estate estate NN 42241 768 8 agent agent NN 42241 768 9 for for IN 42241 768 10 commissions commission NNS 42241 768 11 is be VBZ 42241 768 12 in in IN 42241 768 13 some some DT 42241 768 14 States States NNPS 42241 768 15 required require VBD 42241 768 16 to to TO 42241 768 17 be be VB 42241 768 18 in in IN 42241 768 19 writing writing NN 42241 768 20 . . . 42241 769 1 A a DT 42241 769 2 contract contract NN 42241 769 3 with with IN 42241 769 4 an an DT 42241 769 5 agent agent NN 42241 769 6 empowering empower VBG 42241 769 7 him -PRON- PRP 42241 769 8 to to TO 42241 769 9 sell sell VB 42241 769 10 real real JJ 42241 769 11 estate estate NN 42241 769 12 , , , 42241 769 13 though though IN 42241 769 14 not not RB 42241 769 15 regarded regard VBN 42241 769 16 at at IN 42241 769 17 common common JJ 42241 769 18 law law NN 42241 769 19 as as IN 42241 769 20 within within IN 42241 769 21 the the DT 42241 769 22 prohibition prohibition NN 42241 769 23 of of IN 42241 769 24 the the DT 42241 769 25 section section NN 42241 769 26 of of IN 42241 769 27 the the DT 42241 769 28 statute statute NN 42241 769 29 for for IN 42241 769 30 the the DT 42241 769 31 sale sale NN 42241 769 32 of of IN 42241 769 33 an an DT 42241 769 34 interest interest NN 42241 769 35 in in IN 42241 769 36 land land NN 42241 769 37 to to TO 42241 769 38 be be VB 42241 769 39 in in IN 42241 769 40 writing writing NN 42241 769 41 , , , 42241 769 42 is be VBZ 42241 769 43 by by IN 42241 769 44 special special JJ 42241 769 45 enactment enactment NN 42241 769 46 in in IN 42241 769 47 many many JJ 42241 769 48 States States NNPS 42241 769 49 required require VBD 42241 769 50 to to TO 42241 769 51 be be VB 42241 769 52 in in IN 42241 769 53 writing writing NN 42241 769 54 . . . 42241 770 1 A a DT 42241 770 2 contract contract NN 42241 770 3 for for IN 42241 770 4 a a DT 42241 770 5 loan loan NN 42241 770 6 of of IN 42241 770 7 money money NN 42241 770 8 reserving reserve VBG 42241 770 9 a a DT 42241 770 10 rate rate NN 42241 770 11 of of IN 42241 770 12 interest interest NN 42241 770 13 higher high JJR 42241 770 14 than than IN 42241 770 15 that that DT 42241 770 16 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 770 17 allowed allow VBN 42241 770 18 by by IN 42241 770 19 law law NN 42241 770 20 is be VBZ 42241 770 21 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 770 22 required require VBN 42241 770 23 to to TO 42241 770 24 be be VB 42241 770 25 in in IN 42241 770 26 writing writing NN 42241 770 27 . . . 42241 771 1 WHAT what WP 42241 771 2 CONSTITUTES constitute NNS 42241 771 3 WRITING.--The writing.--the JJ 42241 771 4 writing writing NN 42241 771 5 being be VBG 42241 771 6 a a DT 42241 771 7 matter matter NN 42241 771 8 of of IN 42241 771 9 proof proof NN 42241 771 10 , , , 42241 771 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 771 12 is be VBZ 42241 771 13 not not RB 42241 771 14 essential essential JJ 42241 771 15 that that IN 42241 771 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 771 17 be be VB 42241 771 18 made make VBN 42241 771 19 at at IN 42241 771 20 the the DT 42241 771 21 time time NN 42241 771 22 the the DT 42241 771 23 contract contract NN 42241 771 24 is be VBZ 42241 771 25 entered enter VBN 42241 771 26 into into IN 42241 771 27 . . . 42241 772 1 If if IN 42241 772 2 made make VBN 42241 772 3 at at IN 42241 772 4 any any DT 42241 772 5 time time NN 42241 772 6 before before IN 42241 772 7 an an DT 42241 772 8 action action NN 42241 772 9 upon upon IN 42241 772 10 the the DT 42241 772 11 contract contract NN 42241 772 12 is be VBZ 42241 772 13 begun begin VBN 42241 772 14 , , , 42241 772 15 that that DT 42241 772 16 is be VBZ 42241 772 17 a a DT 42241 772 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 772 19 compliance compliance NN 42241 772 20 with with IN 42241 772 21 the the DT 42241 772 22 statute statute NN 42241 772 23 . . . 42241 773 1 The the DT 42241 773 2 writing writing NN 42241 773 3 , , , 42241 773 4 in in IN 42241 773 5 order order NN 42241 773 6 to to TO 42241 773 7 be be VB 42241 773 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 773 9 , , , 42241 773 10 must must MD 42241 773 11 show show VB 42241 773 12 who who WP 42241 773 13 the the DT 42241 773 14 parties party NNS 42241 773 15 to to IN 42241 773 16 the the DT 42241 773 17 agreement agreement NN 42241 773 18 are be VBP 42241 773 19 , , , 42241 773 20 if if IN 42241 773 21 not not RB 42241 773 22 by by IN 42241 773 23 naming name VBG 42241 773 24 them -PRON- PRP 42241 773 25 , , , 42241 773 26 by by IN 42241 773 27 such such PDT 42241 773 28 a a DT 42241 773 29 description description NN 42241 773 30 as as IN 42241 773 31 points point NNS 42241 773 32 to to IN 42241 773 33 a a DT 42241 773 34 specific specific JJ 42241 773 35 person person NN 42241 773 36 . . . 42241 774 1 Thus thus RB 42241 774 2 a a DT 42241 774 3 letter letter NN 42241 774 4 addressed address VBD 42241 774 5 simply simply RB 42241 774 6 " " `` 42241 774 7 Sir Sir NNP 42241 774 8 , , , 42241 774 9 " " '' 42241 774 10 and and CC 42241 774 11 signed sign VBN 42241 774 12 by by IN 42241 774 13 the the DT 42241 774 14 party party NN 42241 774 15 charged charge VBD 42241 774 16 , , , 42241 774 17 but but CC 42241 774 18 not not RB 42241 774 19 containing contain VBG 42241 774 20 the the DT 42241 774 21 name name NN 42241 774 22 of of IN 42241 774 23 the the DT 42241 774 24 person person NN 42241 774 25 addressed address VBD 42241 774 26 , , , 42241 774 27 is be VBZ 42241 774 28 not not RB 42241 774 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 774 30 . . . 42241 775 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 775 2 is be VBZ 42241 775 3 also also RB 42241 775 4 required require VBN 42241 775 5 that that IN 42241 775 6 all all PDT 42241 775 7 the the DT 42241 775 8 terms term NNS 42241 775 9 of of IN 42241 775 10 the the DT 42241 775 11 contract contract NN 42241 775 12 appear appear VBP 42241 775 13 in in IN 42241 775 14 the the DT 42241 775 15 writing writing NN 42241 775 16 , , , 42241 775 17 such such JJ 42241 775 18 as as IN 42241 775 19 the the DT 42241 775 20 subject subject JJ 42241 775 21 matter matter NN 42241 775 22 , , , 42241 775 23 price price NN 42241 775 24 , , , 42241 775 25 terms term NNS 42241 775 26 of of IN 42241 775 27 credit credit NN 42241 775 28 or or CC 42241 775 29 any any DT 42241 775 30 express express JJ 42241 775 31 warranty warranty NN 42241 775 32 , , , 42241 775 33 but but CC 42241 775 34 , , , 42241 775 35 as as RB 42241 775 36 often often RB 42241 775 37 happens happen VBZ 42241 775 38 , , , 42241 775 39 they -PRON- PRP 42241 775 40 need need VBP 42241 775 41 not not RB 42241 775 42 all all DT 42241 775 43 be be VB 42241 775 44 expressed express VBN 42241 775 45 in in IN 42241 775 46 one one CD 42241 775 47 writing writing NN 42241 775 48 . . . 42241 776 1 Contracts contract NNS 42241 776 2 are be VBP 42241 776 3 frequently frequently RB 42241 776 4 made make VBN 42241 776 5 as as IN 42241 776 6 the the DT 42241 776 7 result result NN 42241 776 8 of of IN 42241 776 9 an an DT 42241 776 10 extended extended JJ 42241 776 11 correspondence correspondence NN 42241 776 12 , , , 42241 776 13 and and CC 42241 776 14 in in IN 42241 776 15 such such PDT 42241 776 16 a a DT 42241 776 17 case case NN 42241 776 18 the the DT 42241 776 19 various various JJ 42241 776 20 letters letter NNS 42241 776 21 can can MD 42241 776 22 be be VB 42241 776 23 put put VBN 42241 776 24 together together RB 42241 776 25 and and CC 42241 776 26 construed construe VBN 42241 776 27 as as IN 42241 776 28 one one CD 42241 776 29 writing writing NN 42241 776 30 if if IN 42241 776 31 they -PRON- PRP 42241 776 32 obviously obviously RB 42241 776 33 refer refer VBP 42241 776 34 to to IN 42241 776 35 one one CD 42241 776 36 another another DT 42241 776 37 , , , 42241 776 38 and and CC 42241 776 39 thus thus RB 42241 776 40 all all PDT 42241 776 41 the the DT 42241 776 42 terms term NNS 42241 776 43 appear appear VBP 42241 776 44 in in IN 42241 776 45 writing writing NN 42241 776 46 . . . 42241 777 1 The the DT 42241 777 2 statutes statute NNS 42241 777 3 in in IN 42241 777 4 some some DT 42241 777 5 States state NNS 42241 777 6 require require VBP 42241 777 7 " " `` 42241 777 8 subscription subscription NN 42241 777 9 " " '' 42241 777 10 of of IN 42241 777 11 the the DT 42241 777 12 signature signature NN 42241 777 13 , , , 42241 777 14 and and CC 42241 777 15 in in IN 42241 777 16 that that DT 42241 777 17 case case NN 42241 777 18 the the DT 42241 777 19 signing signing NN 42241 777 20 must must MD 42241 777 21 be be VB 42241 777 22 at at IN 42241 777 23 the the DT 42241 777 24 end end NN 42241 777 25 ; ; : 42241 777 26 but but CC 42241 777 27 where where WRB 42241 777 28 there there EX 42241 777 29 is be VBZ 42241 777 30 not not RB 42241 777 31 such such JJ 42241 777 32 requirement requirement NN 42241 777 33 a a DT 42241 777 34 signing signing NN 42241 777 35 in in IN 42241 777 36 the the DT 42241 777 37 body body NN 42241 777 38 of of IN 42241 777 39 the the DT 42241 777 40 instrument instrument NN 42241 777 41 is be VBZ 42241 777 42 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 777 43 . . . 42241 778 1 ALTERATION ALTERATION NNP 42241 778 2 OF of IN 42241 778 3 WRITTEN WRITTEN NNP 42241 778 4 CONTRACT CONTRACT NNP 42241 778 5 BY by IN 42241 778 6 SPOKEN SPOKEN NNP 42241 778 7 WORDS.--Failure words.--failure NN 42241 778 8 to to TO 42241 778 9 understand understand VB 42241 778 10 and and CC 42241 778 11 observe observe VB 42241 778 12 the the DT 42241 778 13 rule rule NN 42241 778 14 restricting restrict VBG 42241 778 15 parol parol JJ 42241 778 16 evidence evidence NN 42241 778 17 to to TO 42241 778 18 vary vary VB 42241 778 19 written write VBN 42241 778 20 contracts contract NNS 42241 778 21 leads lead VBZ 42241 778 22 to to IN 42241 778 23 a a DT 42241 778 24 great great JJ 42241 778 25 deal deal NN 42241 778 26 of of IN 42241 778 27 trouble trouble NN 42241 778 28 . . . 42241 779 1 The the DT 42241 779 2 parol parol JJ 42241 779 3 evidence evidence NN 42241 779 4 rule rule NN 42241 779 5 is be VBZ 42241 779 6 this this DT 42241 779 7 : : : 42241 779 8 Where where WRB 42241 779 9 parties party NNS 42241 779 10 have have VBP 42241 779 11 executed execute VBN 42241 779 12 a a DT 42241 779 13 written write VBN 42241 779 14 contract contract NN 42241 779 15 purporting purport VBG 42241 779 16 to to IN 42241 779 17 state state NN 42241 779 18 the the DT 42241 779 19 terms term NNS 42241 779 20 of of IN 42241 779 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 779 22 agreement agreement NN 42241 779 23 , , , 42241 779 24 the the DT 42241 779 25 court court NN 42241 779 26 will will MD 42241 779 27 not not RB 42241 779 28 receive receive VB 42241 779 29 evidence evidence NN 42241 779 30 that that IN 42241 779 31 they -PRON- PRP 42241 779 32 orally orally RB 42241 779 33 agreed agree VBD 42241 779 34 to to IN 42241 779 35 something something NN 42241 779 36 less less JJR 42241 779 37 or or CC 42241 779 38 more more RBR 42241 779 39 or or CC 42241 779 40 different different JJ 42241 779 41 , , , 42241 779 42 at at IN 42241 779 43 or or CC 42241 779 44 before before IN 42241 779 45 the the DT 42241 779 46 time time NN 42241 779 47 when when WRB 42241 779 48 the the DT 42241 779 49 written write VBN 42241 779 50 agreement agreement NN 42241 779 51 was be VBD 42241 779 52 executed execute VBN 42241 779 53 . . . 42241 780 1 That that DT 42241 780 2 written write VBN 42241 780 3 agreement agreement NN 42241 780 4 is be VBZ 42241 780 5 taken take VBN 42241 780 6 as as IN 42241 780 7 conclusive conclusive JJ 42241 780 8 evidence evidence NN 42241 780 9 of of IN 42241 780 10 the the DT 42241 780 11 contract contract NN 42241 780 12 made make VBN 42241 780 13 at at IN 42241 780 14 that that DT 42241 780 15 time time NN 42241 780 16 . . . 42241 781 1 In in IN 42241 781 2 trying try VBG 42241 781 3 to to TO 42241 781 4 ascertain ascertain VB 42241 781 5 what what WP 42241 781 6 the the DT 42241 781 7 writing writing NN 42241 781 8 means mean VBZ 42241 781 9 , , , 42241 781 10 however however RB 42241 781 11 , , , 42241 781 12 the the DT 42241 781 13 court court NN 42241 781 14 will will MD 42241 781 15 permit permit VB 42241 781 16 the the DT 42241 781 17 surrounding surround VBG 42241 781 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 781 19 to to TO 42241 781 20 be be VB 42241 781 21 shown show VBN 42241 781 22 , , , 42241 781 23 and and CC 42241 781 24 the the DT 42241 781 25 meaning meaning NN 42241 781 26 of of IN 42241 781 27 technical technical JJ 42241 781 28 or or CC 42241 781 29 trade trade NN 42241 781 30 terms term NNS 42241 781 31 or or CC 42241 781 32 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 42241 781 33 may may MD 42241 781 34 be be VB 42241 781 35 proved prove VBN 42241 781 36 . . . 42241 782 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 782 2 may may MD 42241 782 3 be be VB 42241 782 4 shown show VBN 42241 782 5 also also RB 42241 782 6 that that IN 42241 782 7 the the DT 42241 782 8 parties party NNS 42241 782 9 did do VBD 42241 782 10 not not RB 42241 782 11 intend intend VB 42241 782 12 the the DT 42241 782 13 written write VBN 42241 782 14 agreement agreement NN 42241 782 15 to to TO 42241 782 16 be be VB 42241 782 17 effective effective JJ 42241 782 18 until until IN 42241 782 19 some some DT 42241 782 20 particular particular JJ 42241 782 21 event event NN 42241 782 22 happened happen VBD 42241 782 23 ; ; : 42241 782 24 but but CC 42241 782 25 if if IN 42241 782 26 the the DT 42241 782 27 writing writing NN 42241 782 28 was be VBD 42241 782 29 executed execute VBN 42241 782 30 as as IN 42241 782 31 an an DT 42241 782 32 expression expression NN 42241 782 33 of of IN 42241 782 34 the the DT 42241 782 35 intention intention NN 42241 782 36 of of IN 42241 782 37 the the DT 42241 782 38 parties party NNS 42241 782 39 at at IN 42241 782 40 that that DT 42241 782 41 time time NN 42241 782 42 , , , 42241 782 43 the the DT 42241 782 44 only only JJ 42241 782 45 endeavor endeavor NN 42241 782 46 of of IN 42241 782 47 the the DT 42241 782 48 court court NN 42241 782 49 will will MD 42241 782 50 be be VB 42241 782 51 to to TO 42241 782 52 ascertain ascertain VB 42241 782 53 the the DT 42241 782 54 meaning meaning NN 42241 782 55 of of IN 42241 782 56 the the DT 42241 782 57 written write VBN 42241 782 58 words word NNS 42241 782 59 and and CC 42241 782 60 to to TO 42241 782 61 enforce enforce VB 42241 782 62 them -PRON- PRP 42241 782 63 as as IN 42241 782 64 written write VBN 42241 782 65 . . . 42241 783 1 The the DT 42241 783 2 question question NN 42241 783 3 of of IN 42241 783 4 oral oral JJ 42241 783 5 agreements agreement NNS 42241 783 6 made make VBD 42241 783 7 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 783 8 to to IN 42241 783 9 the the DT 42241 783 10 writing writing NN 42241 783 11 is be VBZ 42241 783 12 not not RB 42241 783 13 so so RB 42241 783 14 simple simple JJ 42241 783 15 . . . 42241 784 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 784 2 must must MD 42241 784 3 here here RB 42241 784 4 distinguish distinguish VB 42241 784 5 between between IN 42241 784 6 ( ( -LRB- 42241 784 7 1 1 CD 42241 784 8 ) ) -RRB- 42241 784 9 contracts contract NNS 42241 784 10 of of IN 42241 784 11 which which WDT 42241 784 12 the the DT 42241 784 13 law law NN 42241 784 14 requires require VBZ 42241 784 15 written write VBN 42241 784 16 evidence evidence NN 42241 784 17 because because IN 42241 784 18 they -PRON- PRP 42241 784 19 are be VBP 42241 784 20 within within IN 42241 784 21 the the DT 42241 784 22 Statute Statute NNP 42241 784 23 of of IN 42241 784 24 Frauds Frauds NNP 42241 784 25 , , , 42241 784 26 and and CC 42241 784 27 ( ( -LRB- 42241 784 28 2 2 LS 42241 784 29 ) ) -RRB- 42241 784 30 contracts contract NNS 42241 784 31 which which WDT 42241 784 32 the the DT 42241 784 33 law law NN 42241 784 34 does do VBZ 42241 784 35 not not RB 42241 784 36 require require VB 42241 784 37 to to TO 42241 784 38 be be VB 42241 784 39 in in IN 42241 784 40 writing writing NN 42241 784 41 , , , 42241 784 42 but but CC 42241 784 43 which which WDT 42241 784 44 , , , 42241 784 45 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 784 46 , , , 42241 784 47 are be VBP 42241 784 48 written write VBN 42241 784 49 . . . 42241 785 1 Contracts contract NNS 42241 785 2 of of IN 42241 785 3 the the DT 42241 785 4 latter latter JJ 42241 785 5 sort sort NN 42241 785 6 may may MD 42241 785 7 be be VB 42241 785 8 rescinded rescind VBN 42241 785 9 , , , 42241 785 10 added add VBN 42241 785 11 to to IN 42241 785 12 or or CC 42241 785 13 subtracted subtract VBN 42241 785 14 from from IN 42241 785 15 by by IN 42241 785 16 any any DT 42241 785 17 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 785 18 agreement agreement NN 42241 785 19 which which WDT 42241 785 20 conforms conform VBZ 42241 785 21 to to IN 42241 785 22 the the DT 42241 785 23 requirements requirement NNS 42241 785 24 of of IN 42241 785 25 the the DT 42241 785 26 law law NN 42241 785 27 governing govern VBG 42241 785 28 mutual mutual JJ 42241 785 29 consent consent NN 42241 785 30 and and CC 42241 785 31 consideration consideration NN 42241 785 32 , , , 42241 785 33 though though IN 42241 785 34 of of IN 42241 785 35 course course NN 42241 785 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 785 37 is be VBZ 42241 785 38 very very RB 42241 785 39 desirable desirable JJ 42241 785 40 , , , 42241 785 41 to to TO 42241 785 42 avoid avoid VB 42241 785 43 dispute dispute NN 42241 785 44 , , , 42241 785 45 that that IN 42241 785 46 any any DT 42241 785 47 variation variation NN 42241 785 48 or or CC 42241 785 49 rescission rescission NN 42241 785 50 of of IN 42241 785 51 a a DT 42241 785 52 written write VBN 42241 785 53 contract contract NN 42241 785 54 should should MD 42241 785 55 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 785 56 be be VB 42241 785 57 in in IN 42241 785 58 writing writing NN 42241 785 59 . . . 42241 786 1 If if IN 42241 786 2 , , , 42241 786 3 however however RB 42241 786 4 , , , 42241 786 5 the the DT 42241 786 6 Statute Statute NNP 42241 786 7 of of IN 42241 786 8 Frauds Frauds NNP 42241 786 9 required require VBD 42241 786 10 the the DT 42241 786 11 original original JJ 42241 786 12 contract contract NN 42241 786 13 to to TO 42241 786 14 be be VB 42241 786 15 in in IN 42241 786 16 writing writing NN 42241 786 17 , , , 42241 786 18 though though IN 42241 786 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 786 20 may may MD 42241 786 21 orally orally RB 42241 786 22 be be VB 42241 786 23 rescinded rescind VBN 42241 786 24 , , , 42241 786 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 786 26 can can MD 42241 786 27 not not RB 42241 786 28 be be VB 42241 786 29 varied vary VBN 42241 786 30 by by IN 42241 786 31 oral oral JJ 42241 786 32 agreement agreement NN 42241 786 33 . . . 42241 787 1 To to TO 42241 787 2 permit permit VB 42241 787 3 such such PDT 42241 787 4 an an DT 42241 787 5 oral oral JJ 42241 787 6 agreement agreement NN 42241 787 7 would would MD 42241 787 8 in in IN 42241 787 9 effect effect NN 42241 787 10 violate violate VB 42241 787 11 the the DT 42241 787 12 Statute Statute NNP 42241 787 13 of of IN 42241 787 14 Frauds Frauds NNP 42241 787 15 by by IN 42241 787 16 permitting permit VBG 42241 787 17 an an DT 42241 787 18 agreement agreement NN 42241 787 19 partly partly RB 42241 787 20 in in IN 42241 787 21 writing writing NN 42241 787 22 but but CC 42241 787 23 partly partly RB 42241 787 24 oral oral JJ 42241 787 25 to to TO 42241 787 26 be be VB 42241 787 27 enforced enforce VBN 42241 787 28 . . . 42241 788 1 Thus thus RB 42241 788 2 , , , 42241 788 3 if if IN 42241 788 4 a a DT 42241 788 5 written write VBN 42241 788 6 contract contract NN 42241 788 7 for for IN 42241 788 8 the the DT 42241 788 9 sale sale NN 42241 788 10 of of IN 42241 788 11 goods good NNS 42241 788 12 ( ( -LRB- 42241 788 13 exceeding exceed VBG 42241 788 14 in in IN 42241 788 15 value value NN 42241 788 16 the the DT 42241 788 17 amount amount NN 42241 788 18 permitted permit VBN 42241 788 19 to to TO 42241 788 20 be be VB 42241 788 21 contracted contract VBN 42241 788 22 for for IN 42241 788 23 orally orally RB 42241 788 24 ) ) -RRB- 42241 788 25 was be VBD 42241 788 26 made make VBN 42241 788 27 , , , 42241 788 28 and and CC 42241 788 29 the the DT 42241 788 30 parties party NNS 42241 788 31 afterwards afterwards RB 42241 788 32 orally orally RB 42241 788 33 agreed agree VBN 42241 788 34 to to TO 42241 788 35 change change VB 42241 788 36 the the DT 42241 788 37 price price NN 42241 788 38 , , , 42241 788 39 the the DT 42241 788 40 time time NN 42241 788 41 of of IN 42241 788 42 delivery delivery NN 42241 788 43 , , , 42241 788 44 or or CC 42241 788 45 any any DT 42241 788 46 other other JJ 42241 788 47 terms term NNS 42241 788 48 of of IN 42241 788 49 the the DT 42241 788 50 contract contract NN 42241 788 51 , , , 42241 788 52 the the DT 42241 788 53 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 788 54 oral oral JJ 42241 788 55 agreement agreement NN 42241 788 56 would would MD 42241 788 57 be be VB 42241 788 58 invalid invalid JJ 42241 788 59 . . . 42241 789 1 THE the DT 42241 789 2 LIMITS LIMITS NNP 42241 789 3 OF of IN 42241 789 4 CONTRACTUAL CONTRACTUAL NNP 42241 789 5 RELATIONS.--As RELATIONS.--As NNP 42241 789 6 a a DT 42241 789 7 general general JJ 42241 789 8 rule rule NN 42241 789 9 a a DT 42241 789 10 contract contract NN 42241 789 11 does do VBZ 42241 789 12 not not RB 42241 789 13 impose impose VB 42241 789 14 liabilities liability NNS 42241 789 15 or or CC 42241 789 16 confer confer VB 42241 789 17 rights right NNS 42241 789 18 on on IN 42241 789 19 a a DT 42241 789 20 person person NN 42241 789 21 who who WP 42241 789 22 is be VBZ 42241 789 23 not not RB 42241 789 24 a a DT 42241 789 25 party party NN 42241 789 26 to to IN 42241 789 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 789 28 . . . 42241 790 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 790 2 follows follow VBZ 42241 790 3 from from IN 42241 790 4 the the DT 42241 790 5 very very JJ 42241 790 6 nature nature NN 42241 790 7 of of IN 42241 790 8 a a DT 42241 790 9 contract contract NN 42241 790 10 that that IN 42241 790 11 a a DT 42241 790 12 person person NN 42241 790 13 who who WP 42241 790 14 is be VBZ 42241 790 15 not not RB 42241 790 16 a a DT 42241 790 17 party party NN 42241 790 18 to to IN 42241 790 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 790 20 can can MD 42241 790 21 not not RB 42241 790 22 be be VB 42241 790 23 included include VBN 42241 790 24 in in IN 42241 790 25 the the DT 42241 790 26 rights right NNS 42241 790 27 or or CC 42241 790 28 liabilities liability NNS 42241 790 29 which which WDT 42241 790 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 790 31 creates create VBZ 42241 790 32 , , , 42241 790 33 so so IN 42241 790 34 that that IN 42241 790 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 790 36 will will MD 42241 790 37 be be VB 42241 790 38 entitled entitle VBN 42241 790 39 to to TO 42241 790 40 sue sue VB 42241 790 41 or or CC 42241 790 42 render render VB 42241 790 43 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 790 44 liable liable JJ 42241 790 45 to to TO 42241 790 46 be be VB 42241 790 47 sued sue VBN 42241 790 48 upon upon IN 42241 790 49 it -PRON- PRP 42241 790 50 . . . 42241 791 1 A a DT 42241 791 2 contract contract NN 42241 791 3 is be VBZ 42241 791 4 the the DT 42241 791 5 result result NN 42241 791 6 of of IN 42241 791 7 a a DT 42241 791 8 voluntary voluntary JJ 42241 791 9 agreement agreement NN 42241 791 10 entered enter VBN 42241 791 11 into into IN 42241 791 12 by by IN 42241 791 13 the the DT 42241 791 14 parties party NNS 42241 791 15 . . . 42241 792 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 792 2 , , , 42241 792 3 any any DT 42241 792 4 contractual contractual JJ 42241 792 5 rights right NNS 42241 792 6 or or CC 42241 792 7 liabilities liability NNS 42241 792 8 existing exist VBG 42241 792 9 by by IN 42241 792 10 virtue virtue NN 42241 792 11 of of IN 42241 792 12 such such JJ 42241 792 13 voluntary voluntary JJ 42241 792 14 agreement agreement NN 42241 792 15 between between IN 42241 792 16 Smith Smith NNP 42241 792 17 and and CC 42241 792 18 Jones Jones NNP 42241 792 19 are be VBP 42241 792 20 no no DT 42241 792 21 concern concern NN 42241 792 22 of of IN 42241 792 23 White White NNP 42241 792 24 and and CC 42241 792 25 Black Black NNP 42241 792 26 . . . 42241 793 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 793 2 can can MD 42241 793 3 not not RB 42241 793 4 be be VB 42241 793 5 bound bind VBN 42241 793 6 by by IN 42241 793 7 any any DT 42241 793 8 of of IN 42241 793 9 the the DT 42241 793 10 provisions provision NNS 42241 793 11 of of IN 42241 793 12 the the DT 42241 793 13 contract contract NN 42241 793 14 between between IN 42241 793 15 Smith Smith NNP 42241 793 16 and and CC 42241 793 17 Jones Jones NNP 42241 793 18 , , , 42241 793 19 nor nor CC 42241 793 20 can can MD 42241 793 21 a a DT 42241 793 22 breach breach NN 42241 793 23 of of IN 42241 793 24 that that DT 42241 793 25 contract contract NN 42241 793 26 give give VB 42241 793 27 them -PRON- PRP 42241 793 28 any any DT 42241 793 29 rights right NNS 42241 793 30 . . . 42241 794 1 There there EX 42241 794 2 are be VBP 42241 794 3 apparent apparent JJ 42241 794 4 exceptions exception NNS 42241 794 5 to to IN 42241 794 6 the the DT 42241 794 7 rule rule NN 42241 794 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 794 9 have have VBP 42241 794 10 just just RB 42241 794 11 mentioned mention VBN 42241 794 12 . . . 42241 795 1 One one CD 42241 795 2 is be VBZ 42241 795 3 in in IN 42241 795 4 the the DT 42241 795 5 case case NN 42241 795 6 of of IN 42241 795 7 agency agency NN 42241 795 8 . . . 42241 796 1 Here here RB 42241 796 2 one one CD 42241 796 3 person person NN 42241 796 4 represents represent VBZ 42241 796 5 another another DT 42241 796 6 in in IN 42241 796 7 entering enter VBG 42241 796 8 into into IN 42241 796 9 a a DT 42241 796 10 contract contract NN 42241 796 11 . . . 42241 797 1 A a DT 42241 797 2 contract contract NN 42241 797 3 , , , 42241 797 4 however however RB 42241 797 5 , , , 42241 797 6 made make VBN 42241 797 7 by by IN 42241 797 8 an an DT 42241 797 9 agent agent NN 42241 797 10 can can MD 42241 797 11 bind bind VB 42241 797 12 a a DT 42241 797 13 principal principal NN 42241 797 14 only only RB 42241 797 15 by by IN 42241 797 16 force force NN 42241 797 17 of of IN 42241 797 18 a a DT 42241 797 19 previous previous JJ 42241 797 20 authority authority NN 42241 797 21 or or CC 42241 797 22 a a DT 42241 797 23 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 797 24 ratification ratification NN 42241 797 25 , , , 42241 797 26 so so IN 42241 797 27 that that IN 42241 797 28 really really RB 42241 797 29 the the DT 42241 797 30 contract contract NN 42241 797 31 which which WDT 42241 797 32 binds bind VBZ 42241 797 33 the the DT 42241 797 34 principal principal NN 42241 797 35 is be VBZ 42241 797 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 797 37 own own JJ 42241 797 38 contract contract NN 42241 797 39 . . . 42241 798 1 The the DT 42241 798 2 other other JJ 42241 798 3 exception exception NN 42241 798 4 is be VBZ 42241 798 5 where where WRB 42241 798 6 the the DT 42241 798 7 rights right NNS 42241 798 8 and and CC 42241 798 9 liabilities liability NNS 42241 798 10 created create VBN 42241 798 11 by by IN 42241 798 12 a a DT 42241 798 13 contract contract NN 42241 798 14 may may MD 42241 798 15 pass pass VB 42241 798 16 to to IN 42241 798 17 a a DT 42241 798 18 person person NN 42241 798 19 other other JJ 42241 798 20 than than IN 42241 798 21 the the DT 42241 798 22 original original JJ 42241 798 23 party party NN 42241 798 24 to to IN 42241 798 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 798 26 , , , 42241 798 27 either either CC 42241 798 28 by by IN 42241 798 29 act act NN 42241 798 30 of of IN 42241 798 31 the the DT 42241 798 32 parties party NNS 42241 798 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 798 34 or or CC 42241 798 35 by by IN 42241 798 36 operation operation NN 42241 798 37 of of IN 42241 798 38 law law NN 42241 798 39 . . . 42241 799 1 Such such JJ 42241 799 2 would would MD 42241 799 3 be be VB 42241 799 4 the the DT 42241 799 5 case case NN 42241 799 6 where where WRB 42241 799 7 Smith Smith NNP 42241 799 8 and and CC 42241 799 9 Jones Jones NNP 42241 799 10 have have VBP 42241 799 11 performed perform VBN 42241 799 12 the the DT 42241 799 13 terms term NNS 42241 799 14 of of IN 42241 799 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 799 16 contract contract NN 42241 799 17 except except IN 42241 799 18 that that IN 42241 799 19 Smith Smith NNP 42241 799 20 has have VBZ 42241 799 21 not not RB 42241 799 22 paid pay VBN 42241 799 23 the the DT 42241 799 24 agreed agree VBN 42241 799 25 amount amount NN 42241 799 26 to to IN 42241 799 27 Jones Jones NNP 42241 799 28 . . . 42241 800 1 Jones Jones NNP 42241 800 2 assigns assign VBZ 42241 800 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 800 4 right right NN 42241 800 5 to to TO 42241 800 6 collect collect VB 42241 800 7 this this DT 42241 800 8 amount amount NN 42241 800 9 to to IN 42241 800 10 White White NNP 42241 800 11 . . . 42241 801 1 Such such PDT 42241 801 2 an an DT 42241 801 3 assignment assignment NN 42241 801 4 is be VBZ 42241 801 5 permissible permissible JJ 42241 801 6 , , , 42241 801 7 as as IN 42241 801 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 801 9 will will MD 42241 801 10 learn learn VB 42241 801 11 when when WRB 42241 801 12 we -PRON- PRP 42241 801 13 consider consider VBP 42241 801 14 that that DT 42241 801 15 subject subject NN 42241 801 16 later later RB 42241 801 17 on on RB 42241 801 18 . . . 42241 802 1 Such such JJ 42241 802 2 is be VBZ 42241 802 3 an an DT 42241 802 4 assignment assignment NN 42241 802 5 by by IN 42241 802 6 act act NN 42241 802 7 of of IN 42241 802 8 the the DT 42241 802 9 parties party NNS 42241 802 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 802 11 . . . 42241 803 1 Even even RB 42241 803 2 this this DT 42241 803 3 exception exception NN 42241 803 4 is be VBZ 42241 803 5 limited limited JJ 42241 803 6 , , , 42241 803 7 as as IN 42241 803 8 the the DT 42241 803 9 obligations obligation NNS 42241 803 10 incurred incur VBN 42241 803 11 in in IN 42241 803 12 purely purely RB 42241 803 13 personal personal JJ 42241 803 14 service service NN 42241 803 15 contracts contract NNS 42241 803 16 are be VBP 42241 803 17 not not RB 42241 803 18 subject subject JJ 42241 803 19 to to IN 42241 803 20 assignment assignment NN 42241 803 21 . . . 42241 804 1 Thus thus RB 42241 804 2 , , , 42241 804 3 if if IN 42241 804 4 I -PRON- PRP 42241 804 5 employ employ VBP 42241 804 6 artist artist NN 42241 804 7 Greene Greene NNP 42241 804 8 to to TO 42241 804 9 paint paint VB 42241 804 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 804 11 portrait portrait NN 42241 804 12 , , , 42241 804 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 804 14 could could MD 42241 804 15 not not RB 42241 804 16 assign assign VB 42241 804 17 this this DT 42241 804 18 contract contract NN 42241 804 19 and and CC 42241 804 20 compel compel VB 42241 804 21 me -PRON- PRP 42241 804 22 to to TO 42241 804 23 accept accept VB 42241 804 24 a a DT 42241 804 25 portrait portrait NN 42241 804 26 painted paint VBN 42241 804 27 by by IN 42241 804 28 artist artist NN 42241 804 29 Brown Brown NNP 42241 804 30 . . . 42241 805 1 THE the DT 42241 805 2 RULE RULE NNP 42241 805 3 OF of IN 42241 805 4 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 42241 805 5 v. v. IN 42241 806 1 FOX.--We FOX.--We NNS 42241 806 2 shall shall MD 42241 806 3 now now RB 42241 806 4 take take VB 42241 806 5 up up RP 42241 806 6 a a DT 42241 806 7 very very RB 42241 806 8 generally generally RB 42241 806 9 recognized recognize VBN 42241 806 10 exception exception NN 42241 806 11 to to IN 42241 806 12 the the DT 42241 806 13 principle principle NN 42241 806 14 we -PRON- PRP 42241 806 15 have have VBP 42241 806 16 just just RB 42241 806 17 discussed discuss VBN 42241 806 18 . . . 42241 807 1 The the DT 42241 807 2 question question NN 42241 807 3 in in IN 42241 807 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 807 5 simplest simple JJS 42241 807 6 form form NN 42241 807 7 is be VBZ 42241 807 8 this this DT 42241 807 9 : : : 42241 807 10 If if IN 42241 807 11 Smith Smith NNP 42241 807 12 and and CC 42241 807 13 Jones Jones NNP 42241 807 14 make make VBP 42241 807 15 a a DT 42241 807 16 contract contract NN 42241 807 17 for for IN 42241 807 18 the the DT 42241 807 19 benefit benefit NN 42241 807 20 of of IN 42241 807 21 Greene Greene NNP 42241 807 22 , , , 42241 807 23 may may MD 42241 807 24 Greene Greene NNP 42241 807 25 sue sue VB 42241 807 26 on on IN 42241 807 27 that that DT 42241 807 28 contract contract NN 42241 807 29 ? ? . 42241 808 1 From from IN 42241 808 2 what what WP 42241 808 3 we -PRON- PRP 42241 808 4 have have VBP 42241 808 5 said say VBD 42241 808 6 in in IN 42241 808 7 the the DT 42241 808 8 preceding precede VBG 42241 808 9 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 808 10 a a DT 42241 808 11 negative negative JJ 42241 808 12 answer answer NN 42241 808 13 might may MD 42241 808 14 seem seem VB 42241 808 15 to to TO 42241 808 16 be be VB 42241 808 17 correct correct JJ 42241 808 18 . . . 42241 809 1 However however RB 42241 809 2 , , , 42241 809 3 to to IN 42241 809 4 - - HYPH 42241 809 5 day day NN 42241 809 6 , , , 42241 809 7 stated state VBN 42241 809 8 in in IN 42241 809 9 general general JJ 42241 809 10 terms term NNS 42241 809 11 , , , 42241 809 12 and and CC 42241 809 13 leaving leave VBG 42241 809 14 out out IN 42241 809 15 of of IN 42241 809 16 the the DT 42241 809 17 question question NN 42241 809 18 the the DT 42241 809 19 limitations limitation NNS 42241 809 20 recognized recognize VBN 42241 809 21 in in IN 42241 809 22 various various JJ 42241 809 23 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 809 24 , , , 42241 809 25 the the DT 42241 809 26 very very RB 42241 809 27 general general JJ 42241 809 28 rule rule NN 42241 809 29 is be VBZ 42241 809 30 that that IN 42241 809 31 a a DT 42241 809 32 third third JJ 42241 809 33 party party NN 42241 809 34 ( ( -LRB- 42241 809 35 Greene Greene NNP 42241 809 36 in in IN 42241 809 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 809 38 illustration illustration NN 42241 809 39 ) ) -RRB- 42241 809 40 may may MD 42241 809 41 enforce enforce VB 42241 809 42 a a DT 42241 809 43 promise promise NN 42241 809 44 made make VBN 42241 809 45 for for IN 42241 809 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 809 47 benefit benefit NN 42241 809 48 , , , 42241 809 49 even even RB 42241 809 50 though though IN 42241 809 51 he -PRON- PRP 42241 809 52 is be VBZ 42241 809 53 a a DT 42241 809 54 stranger stranger NN 42241 809 55 both both DT 42241 809 56 to to IN 42241 809 57 the the DT 42241 809 58 contract contract NN 42241 809 59 and and CC 42241 809 60 to to IN 42241 809 61 the the DT 42241 809 62 consideration consideration NN 42241 809 63 . . . 42241 810 1 In in IN 42241 810 2 other other JJ 42241 810 3 words word NNS 42241 810 4 , , , 42241 810 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 810 6 is be VBZ 42241 810 7 held hold VBN 42241 810 8 not not RB 42241 810 9 to to TO 42241 810 10 be be VB 42241 810 11 necessary necessary JJ 42241 810 12 that that IN 42241 810 13 any any DT 42241 810 14 consideration consideration NN 42241 810 15 move move NN 42241 810 16 from from IN 42241 810 17 the the DT 42241 810 18 third third JJ 42241 810 19 party party NN 42241 810 20 . . . 42241 811 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 811 2 is be VBZ 42241 811 3 enough enough JJ 42241 811 4 if if IN 42241 811 5 there there EX 42241 811 6 is be VBZ 42241 811 7 a a DT 42241 811 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 811 9 consideration consideration NN 42241 811 10 between between IN 42241 811 11 the the DT 42241 811 12 parties party NNS 42241 811 13 who who WP 42241 811 14 make make VBP 42241 811 15 the the DT 42241 811 16 agreement agreement NN 42241 811 17 for for IN 42241 811 18 the the DT 42241 811 19 benefit benefit NN 42241 811 20 of of IN 42241 811 21 the the DT 42241 811 22 third third JJ 42241 811 23 party party NN 42241 811 24 . . . 42241 812 1 So so RB 42241 812 2 in in IN 42241 812 3 the the DT 42241 812 4 leading leading JJ 42241 812 5 case case NN 42241 812 6 of of IN 42241 812 7 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 42241 812 8 v. v. CC 42241 812 9 Fox Fox NNP 42241 812 10 , , , 42241 812 11 20 20 CD 42241 812 12 New New NNP 42241 812 13 York York NNP 42241 812 14 268 268 CD 42241 812 15 , , , 42241 812 16 where where WRB 42241 812 17 a a DT 42241 812 18 debtor debtor NN 42241 812 19 of of IN 42241 812 20 the the DT 42241 812 21 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 812 22 had have VBD 42241 812 23 loaned loan VBN 42241 812 24 money money NN 42241 812 25 to to IN 42241 812 26 the the DT 42241 812 27 defendant defendant NN 42241 812 28 and and CC 42241 812 29 the the DT 42241 812 30 defendant defendant NN 42241 812 31 had have VBD 42241 812 32 promised promise VBN 42241 812 33 him -PRON- PRP 42241 812 34 to to TO 42241 812 35 pay pay VB 42241 812 36 the the DT 42241 812 37 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 812 38 , , , 42241 812 39 although although IN 42241 812 40 the the DT 42241 812 41 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 812 42 was be VBD 42241 812 43 not not RB 42241 812 44 a a DT 42241 812 45 party party NN 42241 812 46 to to IN 42241 812 47 the the DT 42241 812 48 contract contract NN 42241 812 49 , , , 42241 812 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 812 51 was be VBD 42241 812 52 held hold VBN 42241 812 53 that that IN 42241 812 54 where where WRB 42241 812 55 a a DT 42241 812 56 promise promise NN 42241 812 57 is be VBZ 42241 812 58 " " `` 42241 812 59 made make VBN 42241 812 60 to to IN 42241 812 61 one one CD 42241 812 62 for for IN 42241 812 63 the the DT 42241 812 64 benefit benefit NN 42241 812 65 of of IN 42241 812 66 another another DT 42241 812 67 , , , 42241 812 68 he -PRON- PRP 42241 812 69 for for IN 42241 812 70 whose whose WP$ 42241 812 71 benefit benefit NN 42241 812 72 it -PRON- PRP 42241 812 73 is be VBZ 42241 812 74 made make VBN 42241 812 75 may may MD 42241 812 76 bring bring VB 42241 812 77 an an DT 42241 812 78 action action NN 42241 812 79 for for IN 42241 812 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 812 81 breach breach NN 42241 812 82 . . . 42241 812 83 " " '' 42241 813 1 QUALIFICATION QUALIFICATION NNP 42241 813 2 OF of IN 42241 813 3 RULE.--We RULE.--We NNP 42241 813 4 must must MD 42241 813 5 call call VB 42241 813 6 attention attention NN 42241 813 7 to to IN 42241 813 8 one one CD 42241 813 9 qualification qualification NN 42241 813 10 quite quite RB 42241 813 11 generally generally RB 42241 813 12 recognized recognize VBN 42241 813 13 . . . 42241 814 1 Under under IN 42241 814 2 this this DT 42241 814 3 rule rule NN 42241 814 4 , , , 42241 814 5 that that IN 42241 814 6 a a DT 42241 814 7 beneficiary beneficiary NN 42241 814 8 may may MD 42241 814 9 enforce enforce VB 42241 814 10 a a DT 42241 814 11 contract contract NN 42241 814 12 , , , 42241 814 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 814 14 is be VBZ 42241 814 15 necessary necessary JJ 42241 814 16 that that IN 42241 814 17 the the DT 42241 814 18 contract contract NN 42241 814 19 must must MD 42241 814 20 have have VB 42241 814 21 been be VBN 42241 814 22 intended intend VBN 42241 814 23 for for IN 42241 814 24 the the DT 42241 814 25 benefit benefit NN 42241 814 26 of of IN 42241 814 27 a a DT 42241 814 28 third third JJ 42241 814 29 person person NN 42241 814 30 . . . 42241 815 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 815 2 is be VBZ 42241 815 3 not not RB 42241 815 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 815 5 that that IN 42241 815 6 the the DT 42241 815 7 performance performance NN 42241 815 8 may may MD 42241 815 9 just just RB 42241 815 10 happen happen VB 42241 815 11 to to TO 42241 815 12 benefit benefit VB 42241 815 13 a a DT 42241 815 14 third third JJ 42241 815 15 person person NN 42241 815 16 ; ; : 42241 815 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 815 18 must must MD 42241 815 19 have have VB 42241 815 20 been be VBN 42241 815 21 intended intend VBN 42241 815 22 for for IN 42241 815 23 the the DT 42241 815 24 benefit benefit NN 42241 815 25 of of IN 42241 815 26 a a DT 42241 815 27 more more RBR 42241 815 28 or or CC 42241 815 29 less less RBR 42241 815 30 definite definite JJ 42241 815 31 person person NN 42241 815 32 . . . 42241 816 1 Thus thus RB 42241 816 2 , , , 42241 816 3 where where WRB 42241 816 4 a a DT 42241 816 5 county county NN 42241 816 6 board board NN 42241 816 7 had have VBD 42241 816 8 entered enter VBN 42241 816 9 into into IN 42241 816 10 a a DT 42241 816 11 contract contract NN 42241 816 12 with with IN 42241 816 13 a a DT 42241 816 14 construction construction NN 42241 816 15 company company NN 42241 816 16 which which WDT 42241 816 17 was be VBD 42241 816 18 building build VBG 42241 816 19 a a DT 42241 816 20 bridge bridge NN 42241 816 21 for for IN 42241 816 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 816 23 and and CC 42241 816 24 maintaining maintain VBG 42241 816 25 a a DT 42241 816 26 temporary temporary JJ 42241 816 27 foot foot NN 42241 816 28 bridge bridge NN 42241 816 29 during during IN 42241 816 30 the the DT 42241 816 31 operation operation NN 42241 816 32 , , , 42241 816 33 by by IN 42241 816 34 the the DT 42241 816 35 terms term NNS 42241 816 36 of of IN 42241 816 37 which which WDT 42241 816 38 contract contract VBP 42241 816 39 the the DT 42241 816 40 construction construction NN 42241 816 41 company company NN 42241 816 42 assumed assume VBD 42241 816 43 responsibility responsibility NN 42241 816 44 for for IN 42241 816 45 all all DT 42241 816 46 injuries injury NNS 42241 816 47 suffered suffer VBN 42241 816 48 by by IN 42241 816 49 pedestrians pedestrian NNS 42241 816 50 using use VBG 42241 816 51 the the DT 42241 816 52 temporary temporary JJ 42241 816 53 foot foot NN 42241 816 54 bridge bridge NN 42241 816 55 , , , 42241 816 56 it -PRON- PRP 42241 816 57 was be VBD 42241 816 58 held hold VBN 42241 816 59 that that IN 42241 816 60 a a DT 42241 816 61 person person NN 42241 816 62 who who WP 42241 816 63 was be VBD 42241 816 64 injured injure VBN 42241 816 65 because because IN 42241 816 66 of of IN 42241 816 67 the the DT 42241 816 68 failure failure NN 42241 816 69 to to TO 42241 816 70 light light VB 42241 816 71 the the DT 42241 816 72 foot foot NN 42241 816 73 bridge bridge NN 42241 816 74 properly properly RB 42241 816 75 , , , 42241 816 76 was be VBD 42241 816 77 not not RB 42241 816 78 such such PDT 42241 816 79 a a DT 42241 816 80 third third JJ 42241 816 81 person person NN 42241 816 82 as as IN 42241 816 83 might may MD 42241 816 84 sue sue VB 42241 816 85 under under IN 42241 816 86 the the DT 42241 816 87 rule rule NN 42241 816 88 of of IN 42241 816 89 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 42241 816 90 v. v. CC 42241 816 91 Fox Fox NNP 42241 816 92 , , , 42241 816 93 on on IN 42241 816 94 the the DT 42241 816 95 contract contract NN 42241 816 96 made make VBN 42241 816 97 between between IN 42241 816 98 the the DT 42241 816 99 county county NN 42241 816 100 board board NN 42241 816 101 and and CC 42241 816 102 the the DT 42241 816 103 construction construction NN 42241 816 104 company company NN 42241 816 105 . . . 42241 817 1 APPLICATION application NN 42241 817 2 OF of IN 42241 817 3 RULE.--The rule.--the JJ 42241 817 4 rule rule NN 42241 817 5 in in IN 42241 817 6 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 42241 817 7 v. v. CC 42241 817 8 Fox Fox NNP 42241 817 9 has have VBZ 42241 817 10 been be VBN 42241 817 11 applied apply VBN 42241 817 12 to to IN 42241 817 13 contracts contract NNS 42241 817 14 under under IN 42241 817 15 seal seal NN 42241 817 16 in in IN 42241 817 17 many many JJ 42241 817 18 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 817 19 , , , 42241 817 20 although although IN 42241 817 21 there there EX 42241 817 22 are be VBP 42241 817 23 some some DT 42241 817 24 decisions decision NNS 42241 817 25 to to IN 42241 817 26 the the DT 42241 817 27 contrary contrary NN 42241 817 28 . . . 42241 818 1 A a DT 42241 818 2 common common JJ 42241 818 3 application application NN 42241 818 4 of of IN 42241 818 5 this this DT 42241 818 6 doctrine doctrine NN 42241 818 7 is be VBZ 42241 818 8 found find VBN 42241 818 9 in in IN 42241 818 10 the the DT 42241 818 11 sale sale NN 42241 818 12 of of IN 42241 818 13 real real JJ 42241 818 14 property property NN 42241 818 15 with with IN 42241 818 16 a a DT 42241 818 17 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 818 18 upon upon IN 42241 818 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 818 20 . . . 42241 819 1 The the DT 42241 819 2 new new JJ 42241 819 3 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 819 4 as as IN 42241 819 5 a a DT 42241 819 6 part part NN 42241 819 7 of of IN 42241 819 8 the the DT 42241 819 9 purchase purchase NN 42241 819 10 price price NN 42241 819 11 makes make VBZ 42241 819 12 an an DT 42241 819 13 agreement agreement NN 42241 819 14 whereby whereby WRB 42241 819 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 819 16 assumes assume VBZ 42241 819 17 the the DT 42241 819 18 payment payment NN 42241 819 19 of of IN 42241 819 20 the the DT 42241 819 21 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 819 22 . . . 42241 820 1 The the DT 42241 820 2 question question NN 42241 820 3 of of IN 42241 820 4 whether whether IN 42241 820 5 the the DT 42241 820 6 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 820 7 , , , 42241 820 8 who who WP 42241 820 9 is be VBZ 42241 820 10 really really RB 42241 820 11 the the DT 42241 820 12 third third JJ 42241 820 13 party party NN 42241 820 14 for for IN 42241 820 15 whose whose WP$ 42241 820 16 benefit benefit NN 42241 820 17 the the DT 42241 820 18 contract contract NN 42241 820 19 is be VBZ 42241 820 20 made make VBN 42241 820 21 , , , 42241 820 22 may may MD 42241 820 23 sue sue VB 42241 820 24 the the DT 42241 820 25 new new JJ 42241 820 26 owner owner NN 42241 820 27 , , , 42241 820 28 is be VBZ 42241 820 29 generally generally RB 42241 820 30 answered answer VBN 42241 820 31 in in IN 42241 820 32 the the DT 42241 820 33 affirmative affirmative NN 42241 820 34 . . . 42241 821 1 CAPACITY CAPACITY NNS 42241 821 2 OF of IN 42241 821 3 PARTIES.--All parties.--all JJ 42241 821 4 persons person NNS 42241 821 5 are be VBP 42241 821 6 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 821 7 presumed presume VBN 42241 821 8 to to TO 42241 821 9 be be VB 42241 821 10 capable capable JJ 42241 821 11 of of IN 42241 821 12 contracting contracting NN 42241 821 13 , , , 42241 821 14 but but CC 42241 821 15 the the DT 42241 821 16 law law NN 42241 821 17 imposes impose VBZ 42241 821 18 upon upon IN 42241 821 19 some some DT 42241 821 20 -- -- : 42241 821 21 in in IN 42241 821 22 varying vary VBG 42241 821 23 amounts amount NNS 42241 821 24 and and CC 42241 821 25 for for IN 42241 821 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 821 27 own own JJ 42241 821 28 protection protection NN 42241 821 29 -- -- : 42241 821 30 disabilities disability NNS 42241 821 31 to to TO 42241 821 32 make make VB 42241 821 33 contracts contract NNS 42241 821 34 which which WDT 42241 821 35 may may MD 42241 821 36 be be VB 42241 821 37 enforced enforce VBN 42241 821 38 against against IN 42241 821 39 them -PRON- PRP 42241 821 40 ; ; : 42241 821 41 and and CC 42241 821 42 , , , 42241 821 43 upon upon IN 42241 821 44 some some DT 42241 821 45 , , , 42241 821 46 for for IN 42241 821 47 considerations consideration NNS 42241 821 48 of of IN 42241 821 49 public public JJ 42241 821 50 policy policy NN 42241 821 51 , , , 42241 821 52 disabilities disabilitie VBZ 42241 821 53 to to TO 42241 821 54 make make VB 42241 821 55 enforceable enforceable JJ 42241 821 56 contracts contract NNS 42241 821 57 . . . 42241 822 1 These these DT 42241 822 2 persons person NNS 42241 822 3 are be VBP 42241 822 4 ( ( -LRB- 42241 822 5 1 1 LS 42241 822 6 ) ) -RRB- 42241 822 7 Infants infant NNS 42241 822 8 ; ; : 42241 822 9 ( ( -LRB- 42241 822 10 2 2 LS 42241 822 11 ) ) -RRB- 42241 822 12 Insane insane JJ 42241 822 13 persons person NNS 42241 822 14 ; ; : 42241 822 15 ( ( -LRB- 42241 822 16 3 3 LS 42241 822 17 ) ) -RRB- 42241 822 18 Drunkards Drunkards NNP 42241 822 19 ; ; : 42241 822 20 ( ( -LRB- 42241 822 21 4 4 LS 42241 822 22 ) ) -RRB- 42241 822 23 Married married JJ 42241 822 24 women woman NNS 42241 822 25 -- -- : 42241 822 26 to to IN 42241 822 27 a a DT 42241 822 28 limited limited JJ 42241 822 29 extent extent NN 42241 822 30 ; ; : 42241 822 31 ( ( -LRB- 42241 822 32 5 5 LS 42241 822 33 ) ) -RRB- 42241 822 34 Aliens alien NNS 42241 822 35 ; ; : 42241 822 36 ( ( -LRB- 42241 822 37 6 6 LS 42241 822 38 ) ) -RRB- 42241 822 39 Artificial artificial JJ 42241 822 40 persons person NNS 42241 822 41 or or CC 42241 822 42 corporations corporation NNS 42241 822 43 . . . 42241 823 1 WHO who WP 42241 823 2 ARE are VBP 42241 823 3 INFANTS.--All infants.--all FW 42241 823 4 persons person NNS 42241 823 5 under under IN 42241 823 6 the the DT 42241 823 7 age age NN 42241 823 8 of of IN 42241 823 9 twenty twenty CD 42241 823 10 - - HYPH 42241 823 11 one one CD 42241 823 12 are be VBP 42241 823 13 considered consider VBN 42241 823 14 infants infant NNS 42241 823 15 , , , 42241 823 16 except except IN 42241 823 17 that that IN 42241 823 18 in in IN 42241 823 19 some some DT 42241 823 20 States state NNS 42241 823 21 , , , 42241 823 22 by by IN 42241 823 23 statute statute NN 42241 823 24 , , , 42241 823 25 women woman NNS 42241 823 26 attain attain VBP 42241 823 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 823 28 majority majority NN 42241 823 29 at at IN 42241 823 30 eighteen eighteen CD 42241 823 31 . . . 42241 824 1 The the DT 42241 824 2 law law NN 42241 824 3 endeavors endeavor NNS 42241 824 4 to to TO 42241 824 5 protect protect VB 42241 824 6 those those DT 42241 824 7 who who WP 42241 824 8 have have VBP 42241 824 9 no no DT 42241 824 10 experience experience NN 42241 824 11 and and CC 42241 824 12 judgment judgment NN 42241 824 13 against against IN 42241 824 14 the the DT 42241 824 15 loss loss NN 42241 824 16 of of IN 42241 824 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 824 18 property property NN 42241 824 19 because because IN 42241 824 20 of of IN 42241 824 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 824 22 inability inability NN 42241 824 23 to to TO 42241 824 24 deal deal VB 42241 824 25 safely safely RB 42241 824 26 with with IN 42241 824 27 others other NNS 42241 824 28 who who WP 42241 824 29 might may MD 42241 824 30 take take VB 42241 824 31 an an DT 42241 824 32 advantage advantage NN 42241 824 33 of of IN 42241 824 34 that that DT 42241 824 35 fact fact NN 42241 824 36 . . . 42241 825 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 825 2 may may MD 42241 825 3 well well RB 42241 825 4 be be VB 42241 825 5 that that IN 42241 825 6 one one CD 42241 825 7 who who WP 42241 825 8 has have VBZ 42241 825 9 nearly nearly RB 42241 825 10 attained attain VBN 42241 825 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 825 12 majority majority NN 42241 825 13 is be VBZ 42241 825 14 as as RB 42241 825 15 able able JJ 42241 825 16 in in IN 42241 825 17 fact fact NN 42241 825 18 to to TO 42241 825 19 protect protect VB 42241 825 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 825 21 interests interest NNS 42241 825 22 as as IN 42241 825 23 one one CD 42241 825 24 of of IN 42241 825 25 full full JJ 42241 825 26 age age NN 42241 825 27 , , , 42241 825 28 but but CC 42241 825 29 the the DT 42241 825 30 essence essence NN 42241 825 31 of of IN 42241 825 32 the the DT 42241 825 33 law law NN 42241 825 34 is be VBZ 42241 825 35 that that IN 42241 825 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 825 37 is be VBZ 42241 825 38 a a DT 42241 825 39 rule rule NN 42241 825 40 of of IN 42241 825 41 universal universal JJ 42241 825 42 application application NN 42241 825 43 , , , 42241 825 44 and and CC 42241 825 45 the the DT 42241 825 46 law law NN 42241 825 47 can can MD 42241 825 48 not not RB 42241 825 49 measure measure VB 42241 825 50 the the DT 42241 825 51 ability ability NN 42241 825 52 in in IN 42241 825 53 each each DT 42241 825 54 particular particular JJ 42241 825 55 case case NN 42241 825 56 . . . 42241 826 1 To to TO 42241 826 2 do do VB 42241 826 3 the the DT 42241 826 4 greatest great JJS 42241 826 5 good good NN 42241 826 6 for for IN 42241 826 7 the the DT 42241 826 8 greatest great JJS 42241 826 9 number number NN 42241 826 10 , , , 42241 826 11 therefore therefore RB 42241 826 12 , , , 42241 826 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 826 14 conclusively conclusively RB 42241 826 15 presumes presume VBZ 42241 826 16 that that IN 42241 826 17 those those DT 42241 826 18 under under IN 42241 826 19 twenty twenty CD 42241 826 20 - - HYPH 42241 826 21 one one CD 42241 826 22 have have VBP 42241 826 23 not not RB 42241 826 24 yet yet RB 42241 826 25 gained gain VBN 42241 826 26 the the DT 42241 826 27 ability ability NN 42241 826 28 to to TO 42241 826 29 cope cope VB 42241 826 30 with with IN 42241 826 31 others other NNS 42241 826 32 in in IN 42241 826 33 the the DT 42241 826 34 preservation preservation NN 42241 826 35 of of IN 42241 826 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 826 37 property property NN 42241 826 38 . . . 42241 827 1 CONTRACTS contract NNS 42241 827 2 OF of IN 42241 827 3 AN an DT 42241 827 4 INFANT.--An INFANT.--An JJR 42241 827 5 infant infant NN 42241 827 6 's 's POS 42241 827 7 contracts contract NNS 42241 827 8 are be VBP 42241 827 9 voidable voidable JJ 42241 827 10 ; ; : 42241 827 11 that that RB 42241 827 12 is is RB 42241 827 13 , , , 42241 827 14 though though IN 42241 827 15 they -PRON- PRP 42241 827 16 bind bind VBP 42241 827 17 the the DT 42241 827 18 other other JJ 42241 827 19 party party NN 42241 827 20 to to IN 42241 827 21 the the DT 42241 827 22 bargain bargain NN 42241 827 23 the the DT 42241 827 24 infant infant NN 42241 827 25 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 827 26 may may MD 42241 827 27 avoid avoid VB 42241 827 28 them -PRON- PRP 42241 827 29 . . . 42241 828 1 If if IN 42241 828 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 828 3 avoids avoid VBZ 42241 828 4 them -PRON- PRP 42241 828 5 the the DT 42241 828 6 adult adult NN 42241 828 7 with with IN 42241 828 8 whom whom WP 42241 828 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 828 10 contracted contract VBD 42241 828 11 is be VBZ 42241 828 12 entitled entitle VBN 42241 828 13 to to TO 42241 828 14 recover recover VB 42241 828 15 whatever whatever WDT 42241 828 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 828 17 may may MD 42241 828 18 have have VB 42241 828 19 given give VBN 42241 828 20 the the DT 42241 828 21 infant infant NN 42241 828 22 which which WDT 42241 828 23 still still RB 42241 828 24 remains remain VBZ 42241 828 25 in in IN 42241 828 26 the the DT 42241 828 27 latter latter NN 42241 828 28 's 's POS 42241 828 29 possession possession NN 42241 828 30 ; ; : 42241 828 31 but but CC 42241 828 32 if if IN 42241 828 33 the the DT 42241 828 34 infant infant NN 42241 828 35 has have VBZ 42241 828 36 spent spend VBN 42241 828 37 or or CC 42241 828 38 used use VBN 42241 828 39 , , , 42241 828 40 or or CC 42241 828 41 for for IN 42241 828 42 any any DT 42241 828 43 reason reason NN 42241 828 44 no no RB 42241 828 45 longer longer RB 42241 828 46 has have VBZ 42241 828 47 the the DT 42241 828 48 consideration consideration NN 42241 828 49 which which WDT 42241 828 50 the the DT 42241 828 51 adult adult NN 42241 828 52 gave give VBD 42241 828 53 him -PRON- PRP 42241 828 54 , , , 42241 828 55 the the DT 42241 828 56 infant infant NN 42241 828 57 may may MD 42241 828 58 avoid avoid VB 42241 828 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 828 60 own own JJ 42241 828 61 obligation obligation NN 42241 828 62 if if IN 42241 828 63 he -PRON- PRP 42241 828 64 has have VBZ 42241 828 65 not not RB 42241 828 66 already already RB 42241 828 67 performed perform VBN 42241 828 68 it -PRON- PRP 42241 828 69 , , , 42241 828 70 and and CC 42241 828 71 if if IN 42241 828 72 he -PRON- PRP 42241 828 73 has have VBZ 42241 828 74 already already RB 42241 828 75 performed perform VBN 42241 828 76 it -PRON- PRP 42241 828 77 he -PRON- PRP 42241 828 78 may may MD 42241 828 79 reclaim reclaim VB 42241 828 80 what what WP 42241 828 81 he -PRON- PRP 42241 828 82 has have VBZ 42241 828 83 given give VBN 42241 828 84 . . . 42241 829 1 After after IN 42241 829 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 829 3 comes come VBZ 42241 829 4 of of IN 42241 829 5 age age NN 42241 829 6 , , , 42241 829 7 but but CC 42241 829 8 not not RB 42241 829 9 before before IN 42241 829 10 , , , 42241 829 11 the the DT 42241 829 12 infant infant NN 42241 829 13 may may MD 42241 829 14 ratify ratify VB 42241 829 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 829 16 contracts contract NNS 42241 829 17 and and CC 42241 829 18 they -PRON- PRP 42241 829 19 then then RB 42241 829 20 become become VBP 42241 829 21 binding bind VBG 42241 829 22 upon upon IN 42241 829 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 829 24 . . . 42241 830 1 The the DT 42241 830 2 retention retention NN 42241 830 3 after after IN 42241 830 4 coming come VBG 42241 830 5 of of IN 42241 830 6 age age NN 42241 830 7 of of IN 42241 830 8 property property NN 42241 830 9 received receive VBN 42241 830 10 by by IN 42241 830 11 the the DT 42241 830 12 infant infant NN 42241 830 13 during during IN 42241 830 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 830 15 minority minority NN 42241 830 16 amounts amount VBZ 42241 830 17 to to IN 42241 830 18 a a DT 42241 830 19 ratification ratification NN 42241 830 20 . . . 42241 831 1 There there EX 42241 831 2 are be VBP 42241 831 3 a a DT 42241 831 4 few few JJ 42241 831 5 obligations obligation NNS 42241 831 6 of of IN 42241 831 7 an an DT 42241 831 8 infant infant NN 42241 831 9 which which WDT 42241 831 10 on on IN 42241 831 11 grounds ground NNS 42241 831 12 of of IN 42241 831 13 public public JJ 42241 831 14 policy policy NN 42241 831 15 are be VBP 42241 831 16 binding bind VBG 42241 831 17 upon upon IN 42241 831 18 him -PRON- PRP 42241 831 19 . . . 42241 832 1 This this DT 42241 832 2 is be VBZ 42241 832 3 true true JJ 42241 832 4 of of IN 42241 832 5 a a DT 42241 832 6 contract contract NN 42241 832 7 to to TO 42241 832 8 perform perform VB 42241 832 9 military military JJ 42241 832 10 service service NN 42241 832 11 . . . 42241 833 1 The the DT 42241 833 2 marriage marriage NN 42241 833 3 of of IN 42241 833 4 an an DT 42241 833 5 infant infant NN 42241 833 6 is be VBZ 42241 833 7 binding bind VBG 42241 833 8 though though IN 42241 833 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 833 10 engagement engagement NN 42241 833 11 is be VBZ 42241 833 12 not not RB 42241 833 13 . . . 42241 834 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 834 2 is be VBZ 42241 834 3 frequently frequently RB 42241 834 4 said say VBN 42241 834 5 that that IN 42241 834 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 834 7 contract contract NN 42241 834 8 for for IN 42241 834 9 necessaries necessary NNS 42241 834 10 is be VBZ 42241 834 11 binding bind VBG 42241 834 12 ; ; : 42241 834 13 strictly strictly RB 42241 834 14 this this DT 42241 834 15 is be VBZ 42241 834 16 not not RB 42241 834 17 true true JJ 42241 834 18 . . . 42241 835 1 The the DT 42241 835 2 infant infant NN 42241 835 3 is be VBZ 42241 835 4 liable liable JJ 42241 835 5 for for IN 42241 835 6 necessaries necessary NNS 42241 835 7 , , , 42241 835 8 but but CC 42241 835 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 835 10 obligation obligation NN 42241 835 11 does do VBZ 42241 835 12 not not RB 42241 835 13 depend depend VB 42241 835 14 upon upon IN 42241 835 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 835 16 contract contract NN 42241 835 17 ; ; : 42241 835 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 835 19 is be VBZ 42241 835 20 an an DT 42241 835 21 obligation obligation NN 42241 835 22 imposed impose VBN 42241 835 23 by by IN 42241 835 24 law law NN 42241 835 25 -- -- : 42241 835 26 what what WP 42241 835 27 has have VBZ 42241 835 28 been be VBN 42241 835 29 called call VBN 42241 835 30 a a DT 42241 835 31 quasi quasi JJ 42241 835 32 - - NN 42241 835 33 contract contract NN 42241 835 34 . . . 42241 836 1 The the DT 42241 836 2 importance importance NN 42241 836 3 of of IN 42241 836 4 this this DT 42241 836 5 distinction distinction NN 42241 836 6 is be VBZ 42241 836 7 shown show VBN 42241 836 8 if if IN 42241 836 9 the the DT 42241 836 10 price price NN 42241 836 11 agreed agree VBD 42241 836 12 upon upon IN 42241 836 13 exceeded exceed VBD 42241 836 14 the the DT 42241 836 15 real real JJ 42241 836 16 value value NN 42241 836 17 of of IN 42241 836 18 the the DT 42241 836 19 necessaries necessary NNS 42241 836 20 . . . 42241 837 1 If if IN 42241 837 2 the the DT 42241 837 3 contract contract NN 42241 837 4 were be VBD 42241 837 5 binding bind VBG 42241 837 6 , , , 42241 837 7 the the DT 42241 837 8 infant infant NN 42241 837 9 would would MD 42241 837 10 be be VB 42241 837 11 bound bind VBN 42241 837 12 to to TO 42241 837 13 pay pay VB 42241 837 14 the the DT 42241 837 15 agreed agree VBN 42241 837 16 price price NN 42241 837 17 , , , 42241 837 18 but but CC 42241 837 19 in in IN 42241 837 20 fact fact NN 42241 837 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 837 22 is be VBZ 42241 837 23 liable liable JJ 42241 837 24 only only RB 42241 837 25 for for IN 42241 837 26 the the DT 42241 837 27 fair fair JJ 42241 837 28 value value NN 42241 837 29 . . . 42241 838 1 What what WP 42241 838 2 is be VBZ 42241 838 3 necessary necessary JJ 42241 838 4 for for IN 42241 838 5 an an DT 42241 838 6 infant infant NN 42241 838 7 depends depend VBZ 42241 838 8 upon upon IN 42241 838 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 838 10 station station NN 42241 838 11 in in IN 42241 838 12 life life NN 42241 838 13 , , , 42241 838 14 upon upon IN 42241 838 15 whether whether IN 42241 838 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 838 17 already already RB 42241 838 18 has have VBZ 42241 838 19 a a DT 42241 838 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 838 21 supply supply NN 42241 838 22 of of IN 42241 838 23 the the DT 42241 838 24 necessary necessary JJ 42241 838 25 article article NN 42241 838 26 in in IN 42241 838 27 question question NN 42241 838 28 , , , 42241 838 29 and and CC 42241 838 30 upon upon IN 42241 838 31 whether whether IN 42241 838 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 838 33 is be VBZ 42241 838 34 receiving receive VBG 42241 838 35 proper proper JJ 42241 838 36 support support NN 42241 838 37 from from IN 42241 838 38 a a DT 42241 838 39 parent parent NN 42241 838 40 or or CC 42241 838 41 guardian guardian NN 42241 838 42 . . . 42241 839 1 The the DT 42241 839 2 privilege privilege NN 42241 839 3 of of IN 42241 839 4 an an DT 42241 839 5 infant infant NN 42241 839 6 is be VBZ 42241 839 7 generally generally RB 42241 839 8 held hold VBN 42241 839 9 to to TO 42241 839 10 exist exist VB 42241 839 11 even even RB 42241 839 12 though though IN 42241 839 13 the the DT 42241 839 14 party party NN 42241 839 15 dealing deal VBG 42241 839 16 with with IN 42241 839 17 him -PRON- PRP 42241 839 18 not not RB 42241 839 19 only only RB 42241 839 20 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 839 21 believed believe VBD 42241 839 22 the the DT 42241 839 23 infant infant NN 42241 839 24 of of IN 42241 839 25 age age NN 42241 839 26 , , , 42241 839 27 but but CC 42241 839 28 had have VBD 42241 839 29 received receive VBN 42241 839 30 actual actual JJ 42241 839 31 representations representation NNS 42241 839 32 from from IN 42241 839 33 the the DT 42241 839 34 infant infant NN 42241 839 35 to to IN 42241 839 36 that that DT 42241 839 37 effect effect NN 42241 839 38 . . . 42241 840 1 INSANE insane JJ 42241 840 2 PERSONS person NNS 42241 840 3 AND and CC 42241 840 4 DRUNKARDS drunkard NNS 42241 840 5 -- -- : 42241 840 6 The the DT 42241 840 7 law law NN 42241 840 8 affords afford VBZ 42241 840 9 protection protection NN 42241 840 10 to to IN 42241 840 11 insane insane JJ 42241 840 12 persons person NNS 42241 840 13 and and CC 42241 840 14 , , , 42241 840 15 to to IN 42241 840 16 a a DT 42241 840 17 less less JJR 42241 840 18 extent extent NN 42241 840 19 , , , 42241 840 20 to to IN 42241 840 21 drunkards drunkard NNS 42241 840 22 , , , 42241 840 23 for for IN 42241 840 24 the the DT 42241 840 25 same same JJ 42241 840 26 reason reason NN 42241 840 27 as as IN 42241 840 28 in in IN 42241 840 29 the the DT 42241 840 30 case case NN 42241 840 31 of of IN 42241 840 32 infants infant NNS 42241 840 33 , , , 42241 840 34 namely namely RB 42241 840 35 , , , 42241 840 36 that that IN 42241 840 37 those those DT 42241 840 38 who who WP 42241 840 39 are be VBP 42241 840 40 incapable incapable JJ 42241 840 41 of of IN 42241 840 42 understanding understand VBG 42241 840 43 what what WP 42241 840 44 they -PRON- PRP 42241 840 45 are be VBP 42241 840 46 doing do VBG 42241 840 47 and and CC 42241 840 48 of of IN 42241 840 49 comprehending comprehend VBG 42241 840 50 the the DT 42241 840 51 effect effect NN 42241 840 52 of of IN 42241 840 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 840 54 contracts contract NNS 42241 840 55 upon upon IN 42241 840 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 840 57 property property NN 42241 840 58 should should MD 42241 840 59 be be VB 42241 840 60 safeguarded safeguard VBN 42241 840 61 against against IN 42241 840 62 the the DT 42241 840 63 designs design NNS 42241 840 64 of of IN 42241 840 65 the the DT 42241 840 66 more more RBR 42241 840 67 capable capable JJ 42241 840 68 . . . 42241 841 1 This this DT 42241 841 2 protection protection NN 42241 841 3 is be VBZ 42241 841 4 given give VBN 42241 841 5 them -PRON- PRP 42241 841 6 by by IN 42241 841 7 declaring declare VBG 42241 841 8 some some DT 42241 841 9 of of IN 42241 841 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 841 11 contracts contract NNS 42241 841 12 void void JJ 42241 841 13 , , , 42241 841 14 and and CC 42241 841 15 allowing allow VBG 42241 841 16 them -PRON- PRP 42241 841 17 , , , 42241 841 18 or or CC 42241 841 19 those those DT 42241 841 20 legally legally RB 42241 841 21 representing represent VBG 42241 841 22 them -PRON- PRP 42241 841 23 , , , 42241 841 24 to to TO 42241 841 25 avoid avoid VB 42241 841 26 all all DT 42241 841 27 others other NNS 42241 841 28 with with IN 42241 841 29 the the DT 42241 841 30 exception exception NN 42241 841 31 of of IN 42241 841 32 a a DT 42241 841 33 few few JJ 42241 841 34 . . . 42241 842 1 Also also RB 42241 842 2 , , , 42241 842 3 as as IN 42241 842 4 in in IN 42241 842 5 the the DT 42241 842 6 case case NN 42241 842 7 of of IN 42241 842 8 infants infant NNS 42241 842 9 , , , 42241 842 10 this this DT 42241 842 11 privilege privilege NN 42241 842 12 as as IN 42241 842 13 to to IN 42241 842 14 such such JJ 42241 842 15 contracts contract NNS 42241 842 16 is be VBZ 42241 842 17 for for IN 42241 842 18 the the DT 42241 842 19 insane insane JJ 42241 842 20 person person NN 42241 842 21 's 's POS 42241 842 22 protection protection NN 42241 842 23 only only RB 42241 842 24 , , , 42241 842 25 and and CC 42241 842 26 the the DT 42241 842 27 other other JJ 42241 842 28 party party NN 42241 842 29 to to IN 42241 842 30 the the DT 42241 842 31 contract contract NN 42241 842 32 may may MD 42241 842 33 not not RB 42241 842 34 avoid avoid VB 42241 842 35 it -PRON- PRP 42241 842 36 by by IN 42241 842 37 pleading plead VBG 42241 842 38 that that IN 42241 842 39 it -PRON- PRP 42241 842 40 was be VBD 42241 842 41 made make VBN 42241 842 42 with with IN 42241 842 43 an an DT 42241 842 44 incompetent incompetent JJ 42241 842 45 person person NN 42241 842 46 . . . 42241 843 1 WHOM WHOM NNP 42241 843 2 DOES do VBZ 42241 843 3 THE the DT 42241 843 4 LAW law NN 42241 843 5 CONSIDER consider VB 42241 843 6 INSANE?--Modern insane?--modern CD 42241 843 7 science science NN 42241 843 8 has have VBZ 42241 843 9 clearly clearly RB 42241 843 10 established establish VBN 42241 843 11 that that IN 42241 843 12 a a DT 42241 843 13 person person NN 42241 843 14 may may MD 42241 843 15 be be VB 42241 843 16 insane insane JJ 42241 843 17 on on IN 42241 843 18 one one CD 42241 843 19 subject subject NN 42241 843 20 , , , 42241 843 21 and and CC 42241 843 22 yet yet RB 42241 843 23 possess possess VBP 42241 843 24 a a DT 42241 843 25 clear clear JJ 42241 843 26 understanding understanding NN 42241 843 27 and and CC 42241 843 28 be be VB 42241 843 29 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 843 30 sound sound JJ 42241 843 31 on on IN 42241 843 32 another another DT 42241 843 33 . . . 42241 844 1 If if IN 42241 844 2 the the DT 42241 844 3 contract contract NN 42241 844 4 deals deal VBZ 42241 844 5 with with IN 42241 844 6 a a DT 42241 844 7 subject subject NN 42241 844 8 of of IN 42241 844 9 which which WDT 42241 844 10 the the DT 42241 844 11 person person NN 42241 844 12 has have VBZ 42241 844 13 a a DT 42241 844 14 clear clear JJ 42241 844 15 understanding understanding NN 42241 844 16 , , , 42241 844 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 844 18 is be VBZ 42241 844 19 not not RB 42241 844 20 in in IN 42241 844 21 need need NN 42241 844 22 of of IN 42241 844 23 protection protection NN 42241 844 24 and and CC 42241 844 25 is be VBZ 42241 844 26 given give VBN 42241 844 27 none none NN 42241 844 28 . . . 42241 845 1 Those those DT 42241 845 2 only only RB 42241 845 3 are be VBP 42241 845 4 given give VBN 42241 845 5 the the DT 42241 845 6 protection protection NN 42241 845 7 who who WP 42241 845 8 do do VBP 42241 845 9 not not RB 42241 845 10 possess possess VB 42241 845 11 the the DT 42241 845 12 mind mind NN 42241 845 13 to to TO 42241 845 14 understand understand VB 42241 845 15 in in IN 42241 845 16 a a DT 42241 845 17 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 845 18 manner manner NN 42241 845 19 the the DT 42241 845 20 nature nature NN 42241 845 21 and and CC 42241 845 22 effect effect NN 42241 845 23 of of IN 42241 845 24 the the DT 42241 845 25 act act NN 42241 845 26 in in IN 42241 845 27 which which WDT 42241 845 28 they -PRON- PRP 42241 845 29 engage engage VBP 42241 845 30 . . . 42241 846 1 BINDING bind VBG 42241 846 2 OBLIGATIONS obligations JJ 42241 846 3 FOR for IN 42241 846 4 NECESSARIES.--The necessaries.--the JJ 42241 846 5 insane insane NN 42241 846 6 must must MD 42241 846 7 live live VB 42241 846 8 as as RB 42241 846 9 well well RB 42241 846 10 as as IN 42241 846 11 the the DT 42241 846 12 sane sane NN 42241 846 13 ; ; : 42241 846 14 consequently consequently RB 42241 846 15 they -PRON- PRP 42241 846 16 are be VBP 42241 846 17 bound bind VBN 42241 846 18 to to TO 42241 846 19 pay pay VB 42241 846 20 for for IN 42241 846 21 necessaries necessary NNS 42241 846 22 furnished furnish VBD 42241 846 23 them -PRON- PRP 42241 846 24 but but CC 42241 846 25 only only RB 42241 846 26 the the DT 42241 846 27 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 846 28 value value NN 42241 846 29 , , , 42241 846 30 as as IN 42241 846 31 has have VBZ 42241 846 32 been be VBN 42241 846 33 explained explain VBN 42241 846 34 in in IN 42241 846 35 the the DT 42241 846 36 case case NN 42241 846 37 of of IN 42241 846 38 infants infant NNS 42241 846 39 . . . 42241 847 1 The the DT 42241 847 2 rules rule NNS 42241 847 3 for for IN 42241 847 4 determining determine VBG 42241 847 5 what what WP 42241 847 6 these these DT 42241 847 7 necessaries necessary NNS 42241 847 8 may may MD 42241 847 9 be be VB 42241 847 10 are be VBP 42241 847 11 the the DT 42241 847 12 same same JJ 42241 847 13 as as IN 42241 847 14 in in IN 42241 847 15 the the DT 42241 847 16 case case NN 42241 847 17 of of IN 42241 847 18 infants infant NNS 42241 847 19 . . . 42241 848 1 OTHER OTHER NNP 42241 848 2 CONTRACTS.--It CONTRACTS.--It NNP 42241 848 3 is be VBZ 42241 848 4 often often RB 42241 848 5 a a DT 42241 848 6 difficult difficult JJ 42241 848 7 matter matter NN 42241 848 8 to to TO 42241 848 9 know know VB 42241 848 10 when when WRB 42241 848 11 a a DT 42241 848 12 person person NN 42241 848 13 is be VBZ 42241 848 14 insane insane JJ 42241 848 15 , , , 42241 848 16 much much RB 42241 848 17 more more RBR 42241 848 18 difficult difficult JJ 42241 848 19 than than IN 42241 848 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 848 21 is be VBZ 42241 848 22 to to TO 42241 848 23 determine determine VB 42241 848 24 a a DT 42241 848 25 person person NN 42241 848 26 's 's POS 42241 848 27 age age NN 42241 848 28 . . . 42241 849 1 One one CD 42241 849 2 of of IN 42241 849 3 the the DT 42241 849 4 contracting contracting NN 42241 849 5 parties party NNS 42241 849 6 may may MD 42241 849 7 have have VB 42241 849 8 acted act VBN 42241 849 9 in in IN 42241 849 10 perfect perfect JJ 42241 849 11 good good JJ 42241 849 12 faith faith NN 42241 849 13 , , , 42241 849 14 being be VBG 42241 849 15 ignorant ignorant JJ 42241 849 16 of of IN 42241 849 17 the the DT 42241 849 18 other other JJ 42241 849 19 's 's POS 42241 849 20 unsoundness unsoundness NN 42241 849 21 of of IN 42241 849 22 mind mind NN 42241 849 23 and and CC 42241 849 24 having have VBG 42241 849 25 no no DT 42241 849 26 judicial judicial JJ 42241 849 27 determination determination NN 42241 849 28 of of IN 42241 849 29 insanity insanity NN 42241 849 30 or or CC 42241 849 31 other other JJ 42241 849 32 warning warning NN 42241 849 33 to to TO 42241 849 34 put put VB 42241 849 35 him -PRON- PRP 42241 849 36 on on IN 42241 849 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 849 38 guard guard NN 42241 849 39 . . . 42241 850 1 The the DT 42241 850 2 contract contract NN 42241 850 3 even even RB 42241 850 4 may may MD 42241 850 5 be be VB 42241 850 6 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 850 7 in in IN 42241 850 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 850 9 terms term NNS 42241 850 10 , , , 42241 850 11 and and CC 42241 850 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 850 13 may may MD 42241 850 14 have have VB 42241 850 15 been be VBN 42241 850 16 so so RB 42241 850 17 acted acted JJ 42241 850 18 upon upon IN 42241 850 19 that that IN 42241 850 20 the the DT 42241 850 21 parties party NNS 42241 850 22 to to IN 42241 850 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 850 24 can can MD 42241 850 25 not not RB 42241 850 26 be be VB 42241 850 27 restored restore VBN 42241 850 28 to to IN 42241 850 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 850 30 original original JJ 42241 850 31 position position NN 42241 850 32 . . . 42241 851 1 In in IN 42241 851 2 such such PDT 42241 851 3 a a DT 42241 851 4 case case NN 42241 851 5 , , , 42241 851 6 while while IN 42241 851 7 the the DT 42241 851 8 law law NN 42241 851 9 should should MD 42241 851 10 protect protect VB 42241 851 11 the the DT 42241 851 12 incompetent incompetent JJ 42241 851 13 , , , 42241 851 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 851 15 would would MD 42241 851 16 be be VB 42241 851 17 clear clear JJ 42241 851 18 injustice injustice NN 42241 851 19 to to TO 42241 851 20 protect protect VB 42241 851 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 851 22 to to IN 42241 851 23 such such PDT 42241 851 24 an an DT 42241 851 25 extent extent NN 42241 851 26 as as IN 42241 851 27 to to TO 42241 851 28 make make VB 42241 851 29 the the DT 42241 851 30 other other JJ 42241 851 31 party party NN 42241 851 32 suffer suffer VBP 42241 851 33 through through IN 42241 851 34 no no DT 42241 851 35 fault fault NN 42241 851 36 of of IN 42241 851 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 851 38 own own JJ 42241 851 39 . . . 42241 852 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 852 2 has have VBZ 42241 852 3 been be VBN 42241 852 4 quite quite RB 42241 852 5 generally generally RB 42241 852 6 determined determine VBN 42241 852 7 in in IN 42241 852 8 this this DT 42241 852 9 country country NN 42241 852 10 , , , 42241 852 11 therefore therefore RB 42241 852 12 , , , 42241 852 13 that that IN 42241 852 14 where where WRB 42241 852 15 a a DT 42241 852 16 person person NN 42241 852 17 does do VBZ 42241 852 18 not not RB 42241 852 19 know know VB 42241 852 20 of of IN 42241 852 21 the the DT 42241 852 22 other other JJ 42241 852 23 's 's POS 42241 852 24 insanity insanity NN 42241 852 25 and and CC 42241 852 26 there there EX 42241 852 27 has have VBZ 42241 852 28 been be VBN 42241 852 29 no no DT 42241 852 30 judicial judicial JJ 42241 852 31 determination determination NN 42241 852 32 of of IN 42241 852 33 such such JJ 42241 852 34 insanity insanity NN 42241 852 35 to to TO 42241 852 36 notify notify VB 42241 852 37 the the DT 42241 852 38 world world NN 42241 852 39 of of IN 42241 852 40 it -PRON- PRP 42241 852 41 , , , 42241 852 42 and and CC 42241 852 43 the the DT 42241 852 44 contract contract NN 42241 852 45 is be VBZ 42241 852 46 a a DT 42241 852 47 fair fair JJ 42241 852 48 one one NN 42241 852 49 , , , 42241 852 50 and and CC 42241 852 51 has have VBZ 42241 852 52 been be VBN 42241 852 53 so so RB 42241 852 54 acted acted JJ 42241 852 55 upon upon IN 42241 852 56 that that IN 42241 852 57 the the DT 42241 852 58 parties party NNS 42241 852 59 can can MD 42241 852 60 not not RB 42241 852 61 be be VB 42241 852 62 restored restore VBN 42241 852 63 to to IN 42241 852 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 852 65 original original JJ 42241 852 66 position position NN 42241 852 67 , , , 42241 852 68 it -PRON- PRP 42241 852 69 is be VBZ 42241 852 70 binding bind VBG 42241 852 71 upon upon IN 42241 852 72 the the DT 42241 852 73 lunatic lunatic JJ 42241 852 74 as as RB 42241 852 75 well well RB 42241 852 76 as as IN 42241 852 77 upon upon IN 42241 852 78 the the DT 42241 852 79 other other JJ 42241 852 80 party party NN 42241 852 81 . . . 42241 853 1 VOID VOID NNP 42241 853 2 CONTRACTS.--In CONTRACTS.--In NNP 42241 853 3 some some DT 42241 853 4 States state NNS 42241 853 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 853 6 is be VBZ 42241 853 7 held hold VBN 42241 853 8 , , , 42241 853 9 however however RB 42241 853 10 , , , 42241 853 11 that that IN 42241 853 12 all all DT 42241 853 13 contracts contract NNS 42241 853 14 of of IN 42241 853 15 an an DT 42241 853 16 insane insane JJ 42241 853 17 person person NN 42241 853 18 are be VBP 42241 853 19 void void JJ 42241 853 20 . . . 42241 854 1 In in IN 42241 854 2 such such JJ 42241 854 3 States state NNS 42241 854 4 the the DT 42241 854 5 rule rule NN 42241 854 6 above above IN 42241 854 7 stated state VBN 42241 854 8 would would MD 42241 854 9 not not RB 42241 854 10 hold hold VB 42241 854 11 . . . 42241 855 1 The the DT 42241 855 2 law law NN 42241 855 3 of of IN 42241 855 4 each each DT 42241 855 5 State state NN 42241 855 6 must must MD 42241 855 7 be be VB 42241 855 8 consulted consult VBN 42241 855 9 to to TO 42241 855 10 determine determine VB 42241 855 11 the the DT 42241 855 12 law law NN 42241 855 13 in in IN 42241 855 14 the the DT 42241 855 15 particular particular JJ 42241 855 16 State state NN 42241 855 17 . . . 42241 856 1 In in IN 42241 856 2 some some DT 42241 856 3 States States NNP 42241 856 4 , , , 42241 856 5 notably notably RB 42241 856 6 New New NNP 42241 856 7 York York NNP 42241 856 8 and and CC 42241 856 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 856 10 , , , 42241 856 11 an an DT 42241 856 12 insane insane JJ 42241 856 13 person person NN 42241 856 14 's 's POS 42241 856 15 deed deed NN 42241 856 16 of of IN 42241 856 17 lands land NNS 42241 856 18 has have VBZ 42241 856 19 been be VBN 42241 856 20 held hold VBN 42241 856 21 to to TO 42241 856 22 be be VB 42241 856 23 void void JJ 42241 856 24 , , , 42241 856 25 without without IN 42241 856 26 reference reference NN 42241 856 27 to to IN 42241 856 28 whether whether IN 42241 856 29 or or CC 42241 856 30 not not RB 42241 856 31 the the DT 42241 856 32 other other JJ 42241 856 33 party party NN 42241 856 34 entered enter VBD 42241 856 35 into into IN 42241 856 36 the the DT 42241 856 37 contract contract NN 42241 856 38 in in IN 42241 856 39 good good JJ 42241 856 40 faith faith NN 42241 856 41 without without IN 42241 856 42 notice notice NN 42241 856 43 , , , 42241 856 44 or or CC 42241 856 45 that that IN 42241 856 46 it -PRON- PRP 42241 856 47 has have VBZ 42241 856 48 been be VBN 42241 856 49 so so RB 42241 856 50 far far RB 42241 856 51 acted act VBN 42241 856 52 upon upon IN 42241 856 53 that that IN 42241 856 54 the the DT 42241 856 55 parties party NNS 42241 856 56 can can MD 42241 856 57 not not RB 42241 856 58 be be VB 42241 856 59 restored restore VBN 42241 856 60 to to IN 42241 856 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 856 62 original original JJ 42241 856 63 position position NN 42241 856 64 . . . 42241 857 1 As as IN 42241 857 2 in in IN 42241 857 3 the the DT 42241 857 4 case case NN 42241 857 5 of of IN 42241 857 6 infants infant NNS 42241 857 7 , , , 42241 857 8 an an DT 42241 857 9 insane insane JJ 42241 857 10 person person NN 42241 857 11 's 's POS 42241 857 12 power power NN 42241 857 13 of of IN 42241 857 14 attorney attorney NN 42241 857 15 has have VBZ 42241 857 16 been be VBN 42241 857 17 declared declare VBN 42241 857 18 by by IN 42241 857 19 high high JJ 42241 857 20 authority authority NN 42241 857 21 to to TO 42241 857 22 be be VB 42241 857 23 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 857 24 void void JJ 42241 857 25 . . . 42241 858 1 VOIDABLE VOIDABLE NNP 42241 858 2 CONTRACTS.--In CONTRACTS.--In NNP 42241 858 3 most most JJS 42241 858 4 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 858 5 an an DT 42241 858 6 insane insane JJ 42241 858 7 person person NN 42241 858 8 's 's POS 42241 858 9 contracts contract NNS 42241 858 10 are be VBP 42241 858 11 voidable voidable JJ 42241 858 12 by by IN 42241 858 13 him -PRON- PRP 42241 858 14 or or CC 42241 858 15 by by IN 42241 858 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 858 17 guardian guardian NN 42241 858 18 , , , 42241 858 19 provided provide VBN 42241 858 20 ( ( -LRB- 42241 858 21 1 1 CD 42241 858 22 ) ) -RRB- 42241 858 23 that that IN 42241 858 24 the the DT 42241 858 25 other other JJ 42241 858 26 person person NN 42241 858 27 knew know VBD 42241 858 28 of of IN 42241 858 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 858 30 insanity insanity NN 42241 858 31 at at IN 42241 858 32 the the DT 42241 858 33 time time NN 42241 858 34 of of IN 42241 858 35 making make VBG 42241 858 36 the the DT 42241 858 37 contract contract NN 42241 858 38 , , , 42241 858 39 or or CC 42241 858 40 ( ( -LRB- 42241 858 41 2 2 LS 42241 858 42 ) ) -RRB- 42241 858 43 he -PRON- PRP 42241 858 44 had have VBD 42241 858 45 been be VBN 42241 858 46 declared declare VBN 42241 858 47 insane insane JJ 42241 858 48 by by IN 42241 858 49 some some DT 42241 858 50 court court NN 42241 858 51 , , , 42241 858 52 or or CC 42241 858 53 ( ( -LRB- 42241 858 54 3 3 LS 42241 858 55 ) ) -RRB- 42241 858 56 the the DT 42241 858 57 parties party NNS 42241 858 58 can can MD 42241 858 59 be be VB 42241 858 60 restored restore VBN 42241 858 61 to to IN 42241 858 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 858 63 original original JJ 42241 858 64 position position NN 42241 858 65 . . . 42241 859 1 RATIFICATION ratification NN 42241 859 2 AND and CC 42241 859 3 AVOIDANCE.--When avoidance.--when IN 42241 859 4 the the DT 42241 859 5 insane insane JJ 42241 859 6 person person NN 42241 859 7 's 's POS 42241 859 8 reason reason NN 42241 859 9 has have VBZ 42241 859 10 been be VBN 42241 859 11 restored restore VBN 42241 859 12 , , , 42241 859 13 if if IN 42241 859 14 the the DT 42241 859 15 contract contract NN 42241 859 16 is be VBZ 42241 859 17 a a DT 42241 859 18 voidable voidable JJ 42241 859 19 one one NN 42241 859 20 , , , 42241 859 21 as as IN 42241 859 22 explained explain VBN 42241 859 23 in in IN 42241 859 24 the the DT 42241 859 25 foregoing foregoing NN 42241 859 26 rules rule NNS 42241 859 27 , , , 42241 859 28 though though IN 42241 859 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 859 30 may may MD 42241 859 31 by by IN 42241 859 32 acts act NNS 42241 859 33 or or CC 42241 859 34 words word NNS 42241 859 35 avoid avoid VB 42241 859 36 the the DT 42241 859 37 contract contract NN 42241 859 38 he -PRON- PRP 42241 859 39 made make VBD 42241 859 40 during during IN 42241 859 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 859 42 insanity insanity NN 42241 859 43 , , , 42241 859 44 he -PRON- PRP 42241 859 45 may may MD 42241 859 46 in in IN 42241 859 47 like like NNP 42241 859 48 manner manner NN 42241 859 49 ratify ratify VB 42241 859 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 859 51 , , , 42241 859 52 or or CC 42241 859 53 he -PRON- PRP 42241 859 54 may may MD 42241 859 55 ratify ratify VB 42241 859 56 it -PRON- PRP 42241 859 57 by by IN 42241 859 58 not not RB 42241 859 59 avoiding avoid VBG 42241 859 60 it -PRON- PRP 42241 859 61 within within IN 42241 859 62 a a DT 42241 859 63 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 859 64 time time NN 42241 859 65 after after IN 42241 859 66 recovering recover VBG 42241 859 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 859 68 reason reason NN 42241 859 69 while while IN 42241 859 70 continuing continue VBG 42241 859 71 to to TO 42241 859 72 keep keep VB 42241 859 73 something something NN 42241 859 74 capable capable JJ 42241 859 75 of of IN 42241 859 76 being be VBG 42241 859 77 returned return VBN 42241 859 78 , , , 42241 859 79 which which WDT 42241 859 80 he -PRON- PRP 42241 859 81 obtained obtain VBD 42241 859 82 under under IN 42241 859 83 the the DT 42241 859 84 contract contract NN 42241 859 85 . . . 42241 860 1 WHAT what WP 42241 860 2 CONSTITUTES CONSTITUTES NNPS 42241 860 3 DRUNKENNESS.--It DRUNKENNESS.--It NNP 42241 860 4 is be VBZ 42241 860 5 not not RB 42241 860 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 860 7 drunkenness drunkenness NN 42241 860 8 which which WDT 42241 860 9 excuses excuse VBZ 42241 860 10 a a DT 42241 860 11 man man NN 42241 860 12 from from IN 42241 860 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 860 14 contracts contract NNS 42241 860 15 , , , 42241 860 16 and and CC 42241 860 17 enables enable VBZ 42241 860 18 him -PRON- PRP 42241 860 19 to to TO 42241 860 20 claim claim VB 42241 860 21 the the DT 42241 860 22 protection protection NN 42241 860 23 given give VBN 42241 860 24 generally generally RB 42241 860 25 to to IN 42241 860 26 incapable incapable JJ 42241 860 27 persons person NNS 42241 860 28 . . . 42241 861 1 The the DT 42241 861 2 person person NN 42241 861 3 must must MD 42241 861 4 have have VB 42241 861 5 been be VBN 42241 861 6 utterly utterly RB 42241 861 7 deprived deprive VBN 42241 861 8 of of IN 42241 861 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 861 10 reason reason NN 42241 861 11 and and CC 42241 861 12 understanding understanding NN 42241 861 13 , , , 42241 861 14 so so IN 42241 861 15 that that IN 42241 861 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 861 17 could could MD 42241 861 18 not not RB 42241 861 19 comprehend comprehend VB 42241 861 20 the the DT 42241 861 21 nature nature NN 42241 861 22 or or CC 42241 861 23 effect effect NN 42241 861 24 of of IN 42241 861 25 the the DT 42241 861 26 act act NN 42241 861 27 in in IN 42241 861 28 which which WDT 42241 861 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 861 30 was be VBD 42241 861 31 engaged engage VBN 42241 861 32 . . . 42241 862 1 That that IN 42241 862 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 862 3 was be VBD 42241 862 4 so so RB 42241 862 5 much much JJ 42241 862 6 under under IN 42241 862 7 the the DT 42241 862 8 influence influence NN 42241 862 9 of of IN 42241 862 10 liquor liquor NN 42241 862 11 that that IN 42241 862 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 862 13 judgment judgment NN 42241 862 14 was be VBD 42241 862 15 not not RB 42241 862 16 as as RB 42241 862 17 good good JJ 42241 862 18 as as IN 42241 862 19 in in IN 42241 862 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 862 21 normal normal JJ 42241 862 22 state state NN 42241 862 23 does do VBZ 42241 862 24 not not RB 42241 862 25 excuse excuse VB 42241 862 26 him -PRON- PRP 42241 862 27 . . . 42241 863 1 MARRIED MARRIED NNP 42241 863 2 WOMEN.--It WOMEN.--It NNP 42241 863 3 is be VBZ 42241 863 4 practically practically RB 42241 863 5 impossible impossible JJ 42241 863 6 to to TO 42241 863 7 state state VB 42241 863 8 in in IN 42241 863 9 brief brief JJ 42241 863 10 form form NN 42241 863 11 the the DT 42241 863 12 law law NN 42241 863 13 upon upon IN 42241 863 14 the the DT 42241 863 15 subject subject NN 42241 863 16 of of IN 42241 863 17 married married JJ 42241 863 18 women woman NNS 42241 863 19 's 's POS 42241 863 20 contracts contract NNS 42241 863 21 . . . 42241 864 1 The the DT 42241 864 2 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 864 3 arises arise VBZ 42241 864 4 from from IN 42241 864 5 the the DT 42241 864 6 diverse diverse JJ 42241 864 7 changes change NNS 42241 864 8 made make VBN 42241 864 9 in in IN 42241 864 10 the the DT 42241 864 11 plain plain JJ 42241 864 12 and and CC 42241 864 13 clear clear JJ 42241 864 14 rules rule NNS 42241 864 15 of of IN 42241 864 16 the the DT 42241 864 17 common common JJ 42241 864 18 law law NN 42241 864 19 by by IN 42241 864 20 statutes statute NNS 42241 864 21 in in IN 42241 864 22 the the DT 42241 864 23 different different JJ 42241 864 24 States state NNS 42241 864 25 . . . 42241 865 1 The the DT 42241 865 2 old old JJ 42241 865 3 law law NN 42241 865 4 is be VBZ 42241 865 5 wholly wholly RB 42241 865 6 incompatible incompatible JJ 42241 865 7 with with IN 42241 865 8 the the DT 42241 865 9 enlightened enlightened JJ 42241 865 10 view view NN 42241 865 11 now now RB 42241 865 12 held hold VBN 42241 865 13 in in IN 42241 865 14 regard regard NN 42241 865 15 to to IN 42241 865 16 women woman NNS 42241 865 17 , , , 42241 865 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 865 19 family family NN 42241 865 20 , , , 42241 865 21 social social JJ 42241 865 22 and and CC 42241 865 23 business business NN 42241 865 24 standing standing NN 42241 865 25 , , , 42241 865 26 and and CC 42241 865 27 the the DT 42241 865 28 changes change NNS 42241 865 29 have have VBP 42241 865 30 been be VBN 42241 865 31 made make VBN 42241 865 32 to to TO 42241 865 33 give give VB 42241 865 34 them -PRON- PRP 42241 865 35 the the DT 42241 865 36 rights right NNS 42241 865 37 to to TO 42241 865 38 which which WDT 42241 865 39 they -PRON- PRP 42241 865 40 are be VBP 42241 865 41 justly justly RB 42241 865 42 entitled entitle VBN 42241 865 43 . . . 42241 866 1 But but CC 42241 866 2 , , , 42241 866 3 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 42241 866 4 as as IN 42241 866 5 the the DT 42241 866 6 statutes statute NNS 42241 866 7 have have VBP 42241 866 8 not not RB 42241 866 9 been be VBN 42241 866 10 uniform uniform JJ 42241 866 11 in in IN 42241 866 12 the the DT 42241 866 13 different different JJ 42241 866 14 States state NNS 42241 866 15 , , , 42241 866 16 the the DT 42241 866 17 law law NN 42241 866 18 to to IN 42241 866 19 - - HYPH 42241 866 20 day day NN 42241 866 21 is be VBZ 42241 866 22 not not RB 42241 866 23 wholly wholly RB 42241 866 24 uniform uniform JJ 42241 866 25 . . . 42241 867 1 The the DT 42241 867 2 statutes statute NNS 42241 867 3 and and CC 42241 867 4 decisions decision NNS 42241 867 5 in in IN 42241 867 6 each each DT 42241 867 7 State state NN 42241 867 8 must must MD 42241 867 9 be be VB 42241 867 10 consulted consult VBN 42241 867 11 to to TO 42241 867 12 determine determine VB 42241 867 13 the the DT 42241 867 14 law law NN 42241 867 15 on on IN 42241 867 16 the the DT 42241 867 17 subject subject NN 42241 867 18 as as IN 42241 867 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 867 20 is be VBZ 42241 867 21 to to IN 42241 867 22 - - HYPH 42241 867 23 day day NN 42241 867 24 . . . 42241 868 1 Through through IN 42241 868 2 these these DT 42241 868 3 changes change NNS 42241 868 4 the the DT 42241 868 5 law law NN 42241 868 6 has have VBZ 42241 868 7 become become VBN 42241 868 8 very very RB 42241 868 9 complicated complicated JJ 42241 868 10 , , , 42241 868 11 and and CC 42241 868 12 business business NN 42241 868 13 men man NNS 42241 868 14 should should MD 42241 868 15 obtain obtain VB 42241 868 16 legal legal JJ 42241 868 17 advice advice NN 42241 868 18 before before IN 42241 868 19 entering enter VBG 42241 868 20 into into IN 42241 868 21 important important JJ 42241 868 22 business business NN 42241 868 23 dealings dealing NNS 42241 868 24 with with IN 42241 868 25 married married JJ 42241 868 26 women woman NNS 42241 868 27 . . . 42241 869 1 THE the DT 42241 869 2 OLD OLD NNP 42241 869 3 RULE.--Upon RULE.--Upon VBZ 42241 869 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 869 5 marriage marriage NN 42241 869 6 a a DT 42241 869 7 woman woman NN 42241 869 8 's 's POS 42241 869 9 existence existence NN 42241 869 10 became become VBD 42241 869 11 merged merged JJ 42241 869 12 in in IN 42241 869 13 that that DT 42241 869 14 of of IN 42241 869 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 869 16 husband husband NN 42241 869 17 , , , 42241 869 18 and and CC 42241 869 19 the the DT 42241 869 20 husband husband NN 42241 869 21 and and CC 42241 869 22 wife wife NN 42241 869 23 were be VBD 42241 869 24 regarded regard VBN 42241 869 25 for for IN 42241 869 26 many many JJ 42241 869 27 purposes purpose NNS 42241 869 28 as as IN 42241 869 29 one one CD 42241 869 30 person person NN 42241 869 31 . . . 42241 870 1 What what WP 42241 870 2 tangible tangible JJ 42241 870 3 personal personal JJ 42241 870 4 property property NN 42241 870 5 she -PRON- PRP 42241 870 6 had have VBD 42241 870 7 became become VBN 42241 870 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 870 9 immediately immediately RB 42241 870 10 upon upon IN 42241 870 11 marriage marriage NN 42241 870 12 , , , 42241 870 13 and and CC 42241 870 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 870 15 had have VBD 42241 870 16 the the DT 42241 870 17 right right NN 42241 870 18 to to TO 42241 870 19 reduce reduce VB 42241 870 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 870 21 bills bill NNS 42241 870 22 , , , 42241 870 23 notes note NNS 42241 870 24 , , , 42241 870 25 bonds bond NNS 42241 870 26 and and CC 42241 870 27 other other JJ 42241 870 28 debts debt NNS 42241 870 29 to to IN 42241 870 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 870 31 possession possession NN 42241 870 32 . . . 42241 871 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 871 2 real real JJ 42241 871 3 property property NN 42241 871 4 she -PRON- PRP 42241 871 5 retained retain VBD 42241 871 6 the the DT 42241 871 7 title title NN 42241 871 8 to to TO 42241 871 9 , , , 42241 871 10 subject subject JJ 42241 871 11 to to IN 42241 871 12 the the DT 42241 871 13 right right NN 42241 871 14 of of IN 42241 871 15 the the DT 42241 871 16 husband husband NN 42241 871 17 to to TO 42241 871 18 have have VB 42241 871 19 the the DT 42241 871 20 use use NN 42241 871 21 of of IN 42241 871 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 871 23 during during IN 42241 871 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 871 25 life life NN 42241 871 26 , , , 42241 871 27 if if IN 42241 871 28 children child NNS 42241 871 29 were be VBD 42241 871 30 born bear VBN 42241 871 31 of of IN 42241 871 32 the the DT 42241 871 33 marriage marriage NN 42241 871 34 . . . 42241 872 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 872 2 was be VBD 42241 872 3 bound bind VBN 42241 872 4 to to TO 42241 872 5 supply supply VB 42241 872 6 her -PRON- PRP 42241 872 7 with with IN 42241 872 8 necessaries necessary NNS 42241 872 9 , , , 42241 872 10 and and CC 42241 872 11 so so RB 42241 872 12 long long RB 42241 872 13 as as IN 42241 872 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 872 15 did do VBD 42241 872 16 this this DT 42241 872 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 872 18 contracts contract NNS 42241 872 19 for for IN 42241 872 20 things thing NNS 42241 872 21 of of IN 42241 872 22 even even RB 42241 872 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 872 24 use use NN 42241 872 25 were be VBD 42241 872 26 void void JJ 42241 872 27 ; ; : 42241 872 28 but but CC 42241 872 29 if if IN 42241 872 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 872 31 failed fail VBD 42241 872 32 to to TO 42241 872 33 supply supply VB 42241 872 34 the the DT 42241 872 35 necessaries necessary NNS 42241 872 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 872 37 contract contract NN 42241 872 38 for for IN 42241 872 39 them -PRON- PRP 42241 872 40 would would MD 42241 872 41 be be VB 42241 872 42 valid valid JJ 42241 872 43 . . . 42241 873 1 All all DT 42241 873 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 873 3 other other JJ 42241 873 4 contracts contract NNS 42241 873 5 were be VBD 42241 873 6 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 873 7 void void JJ 42241 873 8 -- -- : 42241 873 9 not not RB 42241 873 10 voidable voidable JJ 42241 873 11 . . . 42241 874 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 874 2 position position NN 42241 874 3 , , , 42241 874 4 then then RB 42241 874 5 , , , 42241 874 6 was be VBD 42241 874 7 worse bad JJR 42241 874 8 than than IN 42241 874 9 an an DT 42241 874 10 infant infant NN 42241 874 11 's 's POS 42241 874 12 . . . 42241 875 1 She -PRON- PRP 42241 875 2 could could MD 42241 875 3 have have VB 42241 875 4 personal personal JJ 42241 875 5 property property NN 42241 875 6 of of IN 42241 875 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 875 8 own own JJ 42241 875 9 only only RB 42241 875 10 if if IN 42241 875 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 875 12 was be VBD 42241 875 13 given give VBN 42241 875 14 to to IN 42241 875 15 someone someone NN 42241 875 16 else else RB 42241 875 17 to to TO 42241 875 18 hold hold VB 42241 875 19 the the DT 42241 875 20 title title NN 42241 875 21 and and CC 42241 875 22 pay pay VB 42241 875 23 over over IN 42241 875 24 the the DT 42241 875 25 income income NN 42241 875 26 to to IN 42241 875 27 her -PRON- PRP 42241 875 28 , , , 42241 875 29 and and CC 42241 875 30 even even RB 42241 875 31 this this DT 42241 875 32 " " `` 42241 875 33 separate separate JJ 42241 875 34 estate estate NN 42241 875 35 , , , 42241 875 36 " " '' 42241 875 37 as as IN 42241 875 38 it -PRON- PRP 42241 875 39 was be VBD 42241 875 40 called call VBN 42241 875 41 , , , 42241 875 42 could could MD 42241 875 43 not not RB 42241 875 44 be be VB 42241 875 45 bound bind VBN 42241 875 46 by by IN 42241 875 47 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 875 48 contracts contract NNS 42241 875 49 . . . 42241 876 1 CHANGES changes NN 42241 876 2 MADE make VBN 42241 876 3 BY by RB 42241 876 4 STATUTE.--The STATUTE.--The . 42241 876 5 law law NN 42241 876 6 of of IN 42241 876 7 married marry VBN 42241 876 8 women woman NNS 42241 876 9 's 's POS 42241 876 10 contracts contract NNS 42241 876 11 has have VBZ 42241 876 12 been be VBN 42241 876 13 greatly greatly RB 42241 876 14 changed change VBN 42241 876 15 by by IN 42241 876 16 legislative legislative JJ 42241 876 17 enactments enactment NNS 42241 876 18 , , , 42241 876 19 to to TO 42241 876 20 give give VB 42241 876 21 married married JJ 42241 876 22 women woman NNS 42241 876 23 the the DT 42241 876 24 rights right NNS 42241 876 25 which which WDT 42241 876 26 the the DT 42241 876 27 more more RBR 42241 876 28 enlightened enlightened JJ 42241 876 29 view view NN 42241 876 30 of of IN 42241 876 31 the the DT 42241 876 32 present present JJ 42241 876 33 time time NN 42241 876 34 accords accord NNS 42241 876 35 to to IN 42241 876 36 them -PRON- PRP 42241 876 37 . . . 42241 877 1 The the DT 42241 877 2 first first JJ 42241 877 3 changes change NNS 42241 877 4 aimed aim VBD 42241 877 5 quite quite RB 42241 877 6 generally generally RB 42241 877 7 to to TO 42241 877 8 give give VB 42241 877 9 her -PRON- PRP 42241 877 10 greater great JJR 42241 877 11 rights right NNS 42241 877 12 over over IN 42241 877 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 877 14 " " `` 42241 877 15 separate separate JJ 42241 877 16 estate estate NN 42241 877 17 , , , 42241 877 18 " " '' 42241 877 19 giving give VBG 42241 877 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 877 21 power power NN 42241 877 22 to to TO 42241 877 23 make make VB 42241 877 24 binding binding JJ 42241 877 25 contracts contract NNS 42241 877 26 with with IN 42241 877 27 reference reference NN 42241 877 28 to to IN 42241 877 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 877 30 , , , 42241 877 31 or or CC 42241 877 32 to to TO 42241 877 33 make make VB 42241 877 34 binding binding JJ 42241 877 35 contracts contract NNS 42241 877 36 if if IN 42241 877 37 she -PRON- PRP 42241 877 38 were be VBD 42241 877 39 carrying carry VBG 42241 877 40 on on IN 42241 877 41 a a DT 42241 877 42 trade trade NN 42241 877 43 or or CC 42241 877 44 business business NN 42241 877 45 of of IN 42241 877 46 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 877 47 own own JJ 42241 877 48 . . . 42241 878 1 But but CC 42241 878 2 the the DT 42241 878 3 earlier early JJR 42241 878 4 statutes statute NNS 42241 878 5 frequently frequently RB 42241 878 6 did do VBD 42241 878 7 not not RB 42241 878 8 give give VB 42241 878 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 878 10 power power NN 42241 878 11 to to TO 42241 878 12 contract contract VB 42241 878 13 with with IN 42241 878 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 878 15 husband husband NN 42241 878 16 , , , 42241 878 17 or or CC 42241 878 18 to to TO 42241 878 19 make make VB 42241 878 20 binding binding JJ 42241 878 21 contracts contract NNS 42241 878 22 if if IN 42241 878 23 she -PRON- PRP 42241 878 24 had have VBD 42241 878 25 no no DT 42241 878 26 separate separate JJ 42241 878 27 estate estate NN 42241 878 28 , , , 42241 878 29 or or CC 42241 878 30 was be VBD 42241 878 31 not not RB 42241 878 32 carrying carry VBG 42241 878 33 on on IN 42241 878 34 a a DT 42241 878 35 separate separate JJ 42241 878 36 business business NN 42241 878 37 . . . 42241 879 1 Later later JJ 42241 879 2 enactments enactment NNS 42241 879 3 have have VBP 42241 879 4 largely largely RB 42241 879 5 corrected correct VBN 42241 879 6 these these DT 42241 879 7 defects defect NNS 42241 879 8 , , , 42241 879 9 but but CC 42241 879 10 the the DT 42241 879 11 old old JJ 42241 879 12 rule rule NN 42241 879 13 still still RB 42241 879 14 stands stand VBZ 42241 879 15 except except IN 42241 879 16 as as IN 42241 879 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 879 18 has have VBZ 42241 879 19 been be VBN 42241 879 20 changed change VBN 42241 879 21 by by IN 42241 879 22 statute statute NN 42241 879 23 , , , 42241 879 24 and and CC 42241 879 25 , , , 42241 879 26 therefore therefore RB 42241 879 27 , , , 42241 879 28 the the DT 42241 879 29 statutes statute NNS 42241 879 30 of of IN 42241 879 31 each each DT 42241 879 32 State State NNP 42241 879 33 and and CC 42241 879 34 the the DT 42241 879 35 decisions decision NNS 42241 879 36 interpreting interpret VBG 42241 879 37 them -PRON- PRP 42241 879 38 must must MD 42241 879 39 be be VB 42241 879 40 consulted consult VBN 42241 879 41 to to TO 42241 879 42 determine determine VB 42241 879 43 accurately accurately RB 42241 879 44 the the DT 42241 879 45 law law NN 42241 879 46 in in IN 42241 879 47 each each DT 42241 879 48 State state NN 42241 879 49 . . . 42241 880 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 880 2 may may MD 42241 880 3 , , , 42241 880 4 however however RB 42241 880 5 , , , 42241 880 6 be be VB 42241 880 7 said say VBN 42241 880 8 that that IN 42241 880 9 generally generally RB 42241 880 10 a a DT 42241 880 11 married married JJ 42241 880 12 woman woman NN 42241 880 13 may may MD 42241 880 14 now now RB 42241 880 15 contract contract VB 42241 880 16 except except IN 42241 880 17 with with IN 42241 880 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 880 19 husband husband NN 42241 880 20 , , , 42241 880 21 and and CC 42241 880 22 except except IN 42241 880 23 as as IN 42241 880 24 surety surety NN 42241 880 25 for for IN 42241 880 26 him -PRON- PRP 42241 880 27 . . . 42241 881 1 In in IN 42241 881 2 many many JJ 42241 881 3 States state NNS 42241 881 4 she -PRON- PRP 42241 881 5 can can MD 42241 881 6 even even RB 42241 881 7 make make VB 42241 881 8 contracts contract NNS 42241 881 9 of of IN 42241 881 10 these these DT 42241 881 11 excepted except VBN 42241 881 12 classes class NNS 42241 881 13 . . . 42241 882 1 ALIENS.--An ALIENS.--An NNP 42241 882 2 alien alien NN 42241 882 3 is be VBZ 42241 882 4 one one CD 42241 882 5 born bear VBN 42241 882 6 out out IN 42241 882 7 of of IN 42241 882 8 the the DT 42241 882 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 882 10 of of IN 42241 882 11 the the DT 42241 882 12 United United NNP 42241 882 13 States States NNP 42241 882 14 , , , 42241 882 15 of of IN 42241 882 16 a a DT 42241 882 17 father father NN 42241 882 18 not not RB 42241 882 19 a a DT 42241 882 20 citizen citizen NN 42241 882 21 of of IN 42241 882 22 this this DT 42241 882 23 country country NN 42241 882 24 , , , 42241 882 25 and and CC 42241 882 26 who who WP 42241 882 27 has have VBZ 42241 882 28 not not RB 42241 882 29 been be VBN 42241 882 30 naturalized naturalize VBN 42241 882 31 . . . 42241 883 1 In in IN 42241 883 2 times time NNS 42241 883 3 of of IN 42241 883 4 peace peace NN 42241 883 5 , , , 42241 883 6 aliens alien NNS 42241 883 7 may may MD 42241 883 8 hold hold VB 42241 883 9 property property NN 42241 883 10 and and CC 42241 883 11 make make VB 42241 883 12 contracts contract NNS 42241 883 13 and and CC 42241 883 14 seek seek VB 42241 883 15 the the DT 42241 883 16 protection protection NN 42241 883 17 of of IN 42241 883 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 883 19 courts court NNS 42241 883 20 as as RB 42241 883 21 freely freely RB 42241 883 22 as as IN 42241 883 23 citizens citizen NNS 42241 883 24 . . . 42241 884 1 When when WRB 42241 884 2 war war NN 42241 884 3 breaks break VBZ 42241 884 4 out out RP 42241 884 5 between between IN 42241 884 6 this this DT 42241 884 7 country country NN 42241 884 8 and and CC 42241 884 9 another another DT 42241 884 10 the the DT 42241 884 11 making making NN 42241 884 12 of of IN 42241 884 13 contracts contract NNS 42241 884 14 between between IN 42241 884 15 citizens citizen NNS 42241 884 16 of of IN 42241 884 17 the the DT 42241 884 18 two two CD 42241 884 19 countries country NNS 42241 884 20 is be VBZ 42241 884 21 prohibited prohibit VBN 42241 884 22 . . . 42241 885 1 If if IN 42241 885 2 such such JJ 42241 885 3 contracts contract NNS 42241 885 4 are be VBP 42241 885 5 made make VBN 42241 885 6 during during IN 42241 885 7 a a DT 42241 885 8 state state NN 42241 885 9 of of IN 42241 885 10 war war NN 42241 885 11 , , , 42241 885 12 they -PRON- PRP 42241 885 13 are be VBP 42241 885 14 illegal illegal JJ 42241 885 15 and and CC 42241 885 16 void void JJ 42241 885 17 , , , 42241 885 18 and and CC 42241 885 19 the the DT 42241 885 20 courts court NNS 42241 885 21 of of IN 42241 885 22 this this DT 42241 885 23 country country NN 42241 885 24 will will MD 42241 885 25 not not RB 42241 885 26 lend lend VB 42241 885 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 885 28 aid aid NN 42241 885 29 to to TO 42241 885 30 enforce enforce VB 42241 885 31 them -PRON- PRP 42241 885 32 , , , 42241 885 33 either either CC 42241 885 34 during during IN 42241 885 35 the the DT 42241 885 36 war war NN 42241 885 37 or or CC 42241 885 38 after after IN 42241 885 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 885 40 termination termination NN 42241 885 41 . . . 42241 886 1 Contracts contract NNS 42241 886 2 made make VBN 42241 886 3 before before IN 42241 886 4 the the DT 42241 886 5 war war NN 42241 886 6 breaks break VBZ 42241 886 7 out out RP 42241 886 8 are be VBP 42241 886 9 good good JJ 42241 886 10 , , , 42241 886 11 but but CC 42241 886 12 can can MD 42241 886 13 not not RB 42241 886 14 be be VB 42241 886 15 enforced enforce VBN 42241 886 16 , , , 42241 886 17 nor nor CC 42241 886 18 can can MD 42241 886 19 remedies remedy NNS 42241 886 20 for for IN 42241 886 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 886 22 breach breach NN 42241 886 23 be be VB 42241 886 24 obtained obtain VBN 42241 886 25 , , , 42241 886 26 while while IN 42241 886 27 the the DT 42241 886 28 war war NN 42241 886 29 is be VBZ 42241 886 30 in in IN 42241 886 31 progress progress NN 42241 886 32 . . . 42241 887 1 When when WRB 42241 887 2 the the DT 42241 887 3 war war NN 42241 887 4 ceases cease VBZ 42241 887 5 , , , 42241 887 6 however however RB 42241 887 7 , , , 42241 887 8 the the DT 42241 887 9 courts court NNS 42241 887 10 will will MD 42241 887 11 lend lend VB 42241 887 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 887 13 aid aid NN 42241 887 14 to to IN 42241 887 15 the the DT 42241 887 16 enforcement enforcement NN 42241 887 17 of of IN 42241 887 18 such such JJ 42241 887 19 contracts contract NNS 42241 887 20 . . . 42241 888 1 CORPORATIONS.--A CORPORATIONS.--A NNP 42241 888 2 corporation corporation NNP 42241 888 3 may may MD 42241 888 4 contract contract VB 42241 888 5 as as RB 42241 888 6 freely freely RB 42241 888 7 as as IN 42241 888 8 an an DT 42241 888 9 individual individual NN 42241 888 10 so so RB 42241 888 11 long long RB 42241 888 12 as as IN 42241 888 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 888 14 contracts contract NNS 42241 888 15 are be VBP 42241 888 16 within within IN 42241 888 17 the the DT 42241 888 18 business business NN 42241 888 19 powers power NNS 42241 888 20 and and CC 42241 888 21 scope scope NN 42241 888 22 of of IN 42241 888 23 the the DT 42241 888 24 business business NN 42241 888 25 which which WDT 42241 888 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 888 27 charter charter NN 42241 888 28 authorizes authorize VBZ 42241 888 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 888 30 to to TO 42241 888 31 conduct conduct VB 42241 888 32 . . . 42241 889 1 And and CC 42241 889 2 even even RB 42241 889 3 if if IN 42241 889 4 a a DT 42241 889 5 corporation corporation NN 42241 889 6 has have VBZ 42241 889 7 made make VBN 42241 889 8 a a DT 42241 889 9 contract contract NN 42241 889 10 outside outside IN 42241 889 11 of of IN 42241 889 12 the the DT 42241 889 13 scope scope NN 42241 889 14 of of IN 42241 889 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 889 16 business business NN 42241 889 17 , , , 42241 889 18 and and CC 42241 889 19 the the DT 42241 889 20 contract contract NN 42241 889 21 has have VBZ 42241 889 22 been be VBN 42241 889 23 acted act VBN 42241 889 24 upon upon IN 42241 889 25 so so IN 42241 889 26 that that IN 42241 889 27 either either DT 42241 889 28 party party NN 42241 889 29 has have VBZ 42241 889 30 had have VBN 42241 889 31 the the DT 42241 889 32 benefit benefit NN 42241 889 33 of of IN 42241 889 34 the the DT 42241 889 35 contract contract NN 42241 889 36 , , , 42241 889 37 an an DT 42241 889 38 action action NN 42241 889 39 will will MD 42241 889 40 lie lie VB 42241 889 41 in in IN 42241 889 42 favor favor NN 42241 889 43 of of IN 42241 889 44 the the DT 42241 889 45 other other JJ 42241 889 46 for for IN 42241 889 47 the the DT 42241 889 48 benefits benefit NNS 42241 889 49 so so RB 42241 889 50 conferred confer VBD 42241 889 51 . . . 42241 890 1 But but CC 42241 890 2 a a DT 42241 890 3 contract contract NN 42241 890 4 outside outside IN 42241 890 5 of of IN 42241 890 6 the the DT 42241 890 7 business business NN 42241 890 8 which which WDT 42241 890 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 890 10 charter charter NN 42241 890 11 permits permit VBZ 42241 890 12 the the DT 42241 890 13 corporation corporation NN 42241 890 14 to to TO 42241 890 15 engage engage VB 42241 890 16 in in RB 42241 890 17 , , , 42241 890 18 and and CC 42241 890 19 which which WDT 42241 890 20 is be VBZ 42241 890 21 wholly wholly RB 42241 890 22 executory executory JJ 42241 890 23 , , , 42241 890 24 the the DT 42241 890 25 courts court NNS 42241 890 26 will will MD 42241 890 27 not not RB 42241 890 28 enforce enforce VB 42241 890 29 . . . 42241 891 1 Such such JJ 42241 891 2 contracts contract NNS 42241 891 3 are be VBP 42241 891 4 said say VBN 42241 891 5 to to TO 42241 891 6 be be VB 42241 891 7 ultra ultra JJ 42241 891 8 vires vis NNS 42241 891 9 . . . 42241 892 1 Contracts contract NNS 42241 892 2 with with IN 42241 892 3 a a DT 42241 892 4 corporation corporation NN 42241 892 5 may may MD 42241 892 6 be be VB 42241 892 7 in in IN 42241 892 8 the the DT 42241 892 9 same same JJ 42241 892 10 form form NN 42241 892 11 as as IN 42241 892 12 contracts contract NNS 42241 892 13 between between IN 42241 892 14 individuals individual NNS 42241 892 15 , , , 42241 892 16 and and CC 42241 892 17 the the DT 42241 892 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 892 19 need nee MD 42241 892 20 use use VB 42241 892 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 892 22 seal seal NN 42241 892 23 only only RB 42241 892 24 where where WRB 42241 892 25 an an DT 42241 892 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 892 27 person person NN 42241 892 28 is be VBZ 42241 892 29 required require VBN 42241 892 30 to to TO 42241 892 31 use use VB 42241 892 32 one one CD 42241 892 33 . . . 42241 893 1 The the DT 42241 893 2 officer officer NN 42241 893 3 or or CC 42241 893 4 officers officer NNS 42241 893 5 making make VBG 42241 893 6 the the DT 42241 893 7 contract contract NN 42241 893 8 on on IN 42241 893 9 behalf behalf NN 42241 893 10 of of IN 42241 893 11 a a DT 42241 893 12 corporation corporation NN 42241 893 13 must must MD 42241 893 14 , , , 42241 893 15 however however RB 42241 893 16 , , , 42241 893 17 be be VB 42241 893 18 authorized authorize VBN 42241 893 19 so so RB 42241 893 20 to to TO 42241 893 21 do do VB 42241 893 22 either either CC 42241 893 23 by by IN 42241 893 24 the the DT 42241 893 25 directors director NNS 42241 893 26 or or CC 42241 893 27 by by IN 42241 893 28 the the DT 42241 893 29 general general JJ 42241 893 30 powers power NNS 42241 893 31 attached attach VBN 42241 893 32 to to IN 42241 893 33 such such JJ 42241 893 34 officers officer NNS 42241 893 35 . . . 42241 894 1 In in IN 42241 894 2 law law NN 42241 894 3 corporations corporation NNS 42241 894 4 are be VBP 42241 894 5 deemed deem VBN 42241 894 6 to to TO 42241 894 7 be be VB 42241 894 8 artificial artificial JJ 42241 894 9 persons person NNS 42241 894 10 subject subject JJ 42241 894 11 in in IN 42241 894 12 a a DT 42241 894 13 general general JJ 42241 894 14 way way NN 42241 894 15 to to IN 42241 894 16 provisions provision NNS 42241 894 17 governing govern VBG 42241 894 18 natural natural JJ 42241 894 19 persons person NNS 42241 894 20 . . . 42241 895 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42241 895 2 III III NNP 42241 895 3 Contracts Contracts NNPS 42241 895 4 -- -- : 42241 895 5 Performance Performance NNP 42241 895 6 and and CC 42241 895 7 Termination Termination NNP 42241 895 8 PRIMARY PRIMARY NNP 42241 895 9 RULE.-After RULE.-After NNP 42241 895 10 a a DT 42241 895 11 contract contract NN 42241 895 12 has have VBZ 42241 895 13 been be VBN 42241 895 14 formed form VBN 42241 895 15 , , , 42241 895 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 895 17 does do VBZ 42241 895 18 not not RB 42241 895 19 make make VB 42241 895 20 much much JJ 42241 895 21 difference difference NN 42241 895 22 whether whether IN 42241 895 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 895 24 is be VBZ 42241 895 25 under under IN 42241 895 26 seal seal NN 42241 895 27 or or CC 42241 895 28 whether whether IN 42241 895 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 895 30 is be VBZ 42241 895 31 a a DT 42241 895 32 simple simple JJ 42241 895 33 contract contract NN 42241 895 34 ; ; : 42241 895 35 the the DT 42241 895 36 rules rule NNS 42241 895 37 governing govern VBG 42241 895 38 the the DT 42241 895 39 contract contract NN 42241 895 40 , , , 42241 895 41 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 895 42 to to IN 42241 895 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 895 44 formation formation NN 42241 895 45 , , , 42241 895 46 are be VBP 42241 895 47 very very RB 42241 895 48 much much RB 42241 895 49 the the DT 42241 895 50 same same JJ 42241 895 51 though though IN 42241 895 52 there there EX 42241 895 53 are be VBP 42241 895 54 a a DT 42241 895 55 few few JJ 42241 895 56 distinctions distinction NNS 42241 895 57 . . . 42241 896 1 The the DT 42241 896 2 primary primary JJ 42241 896 3 rule rule NN 42241 896 4 running run VBG 42241 896 5 through through IN 42241 896 6 the the DT 42241 896 7 law law NN 42241 896 8 , , , 42241 896 9 governing govern VBG 42241 896 10 obligations obligation NNS 42241 896 11 to to TO 42241 896 12 perform perform VB 42241 896 13 contracts contract NNS 42241 896 14 , , , 42241 896 15 is be VBZ 42241 896 16 that that IN 42241 896 17 if if IN 42241 896 18 a a DT 42241 896 19 man man NN 42241 896 20 has have VBZ 42241 896 21 once once RB 42241 896 22 formed form VBN 42241 896 23 a a DT 42241 896 24 good good JJ 42241 896 25 contract contract NN 42241 896 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 896 27 must must MD 42241 896 28 do do VB 42241 896 29 as as IN 42241 896 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 896 31 agreed agree VBD 42241 896 32 , , , 42241 896 33 and and CC 42241 896 34 if if IN 42241 896 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 896 36 fails fail VBZ 42241 896 37 substantially substantially RB 42241 896 38 ( ( -LRB- 42241 896 39 not not RB 42241 896 40 merely merely RB 42241 896 41 slightly slightly RB 42241 896 42 ) ) -RRB- 42241 896 43 to to TO 42241 896 44 do do VB 42241 896 45 so so RB 42241 896 46 the the DT 42241 896 47 other other JJ 42241 896 48 party party NN 42241 896 49 may may MD 42241 896 50 refuse refuse VB 42241 896 51 to to TO 42241 896 52 perform perform VB 42241 896 53 on on IN 42241 896 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 896 55 part part NN 42241 896 56 . . . 42241 897 1 If if IN 42241 897 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 897 3 remember remember VBP 42241 897 4 that that IN 42241 897 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 897 6 principle principle NN 42241 897 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 897 8 can can MD 42241 897 9 not not RB 42241 897 10 generally generally RB 42241 897 11 go go VB 42241 897 12 far far RB 42241 897 13 wrong wrong JJ 42241 897 14 . . . 42241 898 1 CONDITIONAL CONDITIONAL NNP 42241 898 2 CONTRACTS contract NNS 42241 898 3 -- -- : 42241 898 4 INSURANCE.-What insurance.-what IN 42241 898 5 one one PRP 42241 898 6 agrees agree VBZ 42241 898 7 to to TO 42241 898 8 often often RB 42241 898 9 depends depend VBZ 42241 898 10 on on IN 42241 898 11 the the DT 42241 898 12 conditions condition NNS 42241 898 13 which which WDT 42241 898 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 898 15 includes include VBZ 42241 898 16 as as IN 42241 898 17 part part NN 42241 898 18 of of IN 42241 898 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 898 20 promise promise NN 42241 898 21 . . . 42241 899 1 Take take VB 42241 899 2 the the DT 42241 899 3 insurance insurance NN 42241 899 4 policy policy NN 42241 899 5 previously previously RB 42241 899 6 alluded allude VBD 42241 899 7 to to IN 42241 899 8 . . . 42241 900 1 An an DT 42241 900 2 insurance insurance NN 42241 900 3 company company NN 42241 900 4 promises promise VBZ 42241 900 5 to to TO 42241 900 6 pay pay VB 42241 900 7 $ $ $ 42241 900 8 5,000 5,000 CD 42241 900 9 , , , 42241 900 10 but but CC 42241 900 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 900 12 does do VBZ 42241 900 13 not not RB 42241 900 14 promise promise VB 42241 900 15 to to TO 42241 900 16 pay pay VB 42241 900 17 in in RP 42241 900 18 any any DT 42241 900 19 event event NN 42241 900 20 ; ; : 42241 900 21 the the DT 42241 900 22 condition condition NN 42241 900 23 " " `` 42241 900 24 if if IN 42241 900 25 the the DT 42241 900 26 house house NN 42241 900 27 burns burn VBZ 42241 900 28 down down RP 42241 900 29 " " `` 42241 900 30 is be VBZ 42241 900 31 obviously obviously RB 42241 900 32 a a DT 42241 900 33 qualification qualification NN 42241 900 34 of of IN 42241 900 35 the the DT 42241 900 36 promise promise NN 42241 900 37 . . . 42241 901 1 But but CC 42241 901 2 there there EX 42241 901 3 are be VBP 42241 901 4 other other JJ 42241 901 5 conditions condition NNS 42241 901 6 in in IN 42241 901 7 the the DT 42241 901 8 insurance insurance NN 42241 901 9 policy policy NN 42241 901 10 . . . 42241 902 1 The the DT 42241 902 2 insurance insurance NN 42241 902 3 company company NN 42241 902 4 says say VBZ 42241 902 5 that that IN 42241 902 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 902 7 will will MD 42241 902 8 not not RB 42241 902 9 be be VB 42241 902 10 liable liable JJ 42241 902 11 if if IN 42241 902 12 gasoline gasoline NN 42241 902 13 is be VBZ 42241 902 14 kept keep VBN 42241 902 15 in in IN 42241 902 16 the the DT 42241 902 17 house house NN 42241 902 18 beyond beyond IN 42241 902 19 a a DT 42241 902 20 small small JJ 42241 902 21 quantity quantity NN 42241 902 22 necessary necessary JJ 42241 902 23 for for IN 42241 902 24 cleaning clean VBG 42241 902 25 . . . 42241 903 1 That that IN 42241 903 2 , , , 42241 903 3 too too RB 42241 903 4 , , , 42241 903 5 is be VBZ 42241 903 6 a a DT 42241 903 7 condition condition NN 42241 903 8 of of IN 42241 903 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 903 10 promise promise NN 42241 903 11 to to TO 42241 903 12 pay pay VB 42241 903 13 $ $ $ 42241 903 14 5,000 5,000 CD 42241 903 15 ; ; : 42241 903 16 so so CC 42241 903 17 that that IN 42241 903 18 " " `` 42241 903 19 if if IN 42241 903 20 the the DT 42241 903 21 house house NN 42241 903 22 burns burn VBZ 42241 903 23 down down RP 42241 903 24 , , , 42241 903 25 " " `` 42241 903 26 " " `` 42241 903 27 if if IN 42241 903 28 gasoline gasoline NN 42241 903 29 is be VBZ 42241 903 30 not not RB 42241 903 31 kept keep VBN 42241 903 32 in in IN 42241 903 33 the the DT 42241 903 34 house house NN 42241 903 35 , , , 42241 903 36 " " '' 42241 903 37 " " `` 42241 903 38 if if IN 42241 903 39 the the DT 42241 903 40 house house NN 42241 903 41 is be VBZ 42241 903 42 not not RB 42241 903 43 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 42241 903 44 more more JJR 42241 903 45 than than IN 42241 903 46 three three CD 42241 903 47 months month NNS 42241 903 48 , , , 42241 903 49 " " '' 42241 903 50 and and CC 42241 903 51 " " `` 42241 903 52 if if IN 42241 903 53 mechanics mechanic NNS 42241 903 54 are be VBP 42241 903 55 not not RB 42241 903 56 allowed allow VBN 42241 903 57 in in IN 42241 903 58 possession possession NN 42241 903 59 of of IN 42241 903 60 the the DT 42241 903 61 property property NN 42241 903 62 for for IN 42241 903 63 more more JJR 42241 903 64 than than IN 42241 903 65 a a DT 42241 903 66 certain certain JJ 42241 903 67 length length NN 42241 903 68 of of IN 42241 903 69 time time NN 42241 903 70 , , , 42241 903 71 " " `` 42241 903 72 are be VBP 42241 903 73 all all DT 42241 903 74 conditions condition NNS 42241 903 75 , , , 42241 903 76 and and CC 42241 903 77 the the DT 42241 903 78 company company NN 42241 903 79 's 's POS 42241 903 80 main main JJ 42241 903 81 promise promise NN 42241 903 82 need nee MD 42241 903 83 only only RB 42241 903 84 be be VB 42241 903 85 kept keep VBN 42241 903 86 if if IN 42241 903 87 the the DT 42241 903 88 conditions condition NNS 42241 903 89 are be VBP 42241 903 90 complied comply VBN 42241 903 91 with with IN 42241 903 92 . . . 42241 904 1 That that DT 42241 904 2 is be VBZ 42241 904 3 why why WRB 42241 904 4 an an DT 42241 904 5 insurance insurance NN 42241 904 6 policy policy NN 42241 904 7 is be VBZ 42241 904 8 not not RB 42241 904 9 always always RB 42241 904 10 quite quite RB 42241 904 11 as as RB 42241 904 12 good good JJ 42241 904 13 as as IN 42241 904 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 904 15 seems seem VBZ 42241 904 16 -- -- : 42241 904 17 because because IN 42241 904 18 there there EX 42241 904 19 is be VBZ 42241 904 20 a a DT 42241 904 21 large large JJ 42241 904 22 promise promise NN 42241 904 23 in in IN 42241 904 24 large large JJ 42241 904 25 print print NN 42241 904 26 ; ; : 42241 904 27 but but CC 42241 904 28 there there EX 42241 904 29 are be VBP 42241 904 30 a a DT 42241 904 31 good good JJ 42241 904 32 many many JJ 42241 904 33 qualifications qualification NNS 42241 904 34 in in IN 42241 904 35 smaller small JJR 42241 904 36 print print NN 42241 904 37 which which WDT 42241 904 38 are be VBP 42241 904 39 really really RB 42241 904 40 part part NN 42241 904 41 of of IN 42241 904 42 the the DT 42241 904 43 promise promise NN 42241 904 44 and and CC 42241 904 45 must must MD 42241 904 46 be be VB 42241 904 47 taken take VBN 42241 904 48 into into IN 42241 904 49 account account NN 42241 904 50 . . . 42241 905 1 CONDITIONS CONDITIONS NNP 42241 905 2 IN in IN 42241 905 3 BUILDING building NN 42241 905 4 CONTRACTS.--Another contracts.--another NN 42241 905 5 kind kind RB 42241 905 6 of of RB 42241 905 7 conditional conditional JJ 42241 905 8 promise promise NN 42241 905 9 often often RB 42241 905 10 occurs occur VBZ 42241 905 11 in in IN 42241 905 12 building build VBG 42241 905 13 contracts contract NNS 42241 905 14 . . . 42241 906 1 The the DT 42241 906 2 employer employer NN 42241 906 3 agrees agree VBZ 42241 906 4 to to TO 42241 906 5 pay pay VB 42241 906 6 the the DT 42241 906 7 builder builder NN 42241 906 8 or or CC 42241 906 9 contractor contractor NN 42241 906 10 on on IN 42241 906 11 the the DT 42241 906 12 production production NN 42241 906 13 of of IN 42241 906 14 an an DT 42241 906 15 architect architect NN 42241 906 16 's 's POS 42241 906 17 certificate certificate NN 42241 906 18 . . . 42241 907 1 Now now RB 42241 907 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 907 3 does do VBZ 42241 907 4 n't not RB 42241 907 5 do do VB 42241 907 6 the the DT 42241 907 7 builder builder NN 42241 907 8 any any DT 42241 907 9 good good NN 42241 907 10 to to TO 42241 907 11 build build VB 42241 907 12 that that DT 42241 907 13 house house NN 42241 907 14 unless unless IN 42241 907 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 907 16 gets get VBZ 42241 907 17 the the DT 42241 907 18 architect architect NN 42241 907 19 's 's POS 42241 907 20 certificate certificate NN 42241 907 21 , , , 42241 907 22 for for IN 42241 907 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 907 24 has have VBZ 42241 907 25 been be VBN 42241 907 26 promised promise VBN 42241 907 27 pay pay NN 42241 907 28 only only RB 42241 907 29 on on IN 42241 907 30 condition condition NN 42241 907 31 that that IN 42241 907 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 907 33 produce produce VBP 42241 907 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 907 35 . . . 42241 908 1 That that DT 42241 908 2 is be VBZ 42241 908 3 the the DT 42241 908 4 promise promise NN 42241 908 5 between between IN 42241 908 6 the the DT 42241 908 7 parties party NNS 42241 908 8 . . . 42241 909 1 That that DT 42241 909 2 is be VBZ 42241 909 3 the the DT 42241 909 4 only only JJ 42241 909 5 promise promise NN 42241 909 6 . . . 42241 910 1 WHEN when WRB 42241 910 2 PERFORMANCE performance NN 42241 910 3 OF of IN 42241 910 4 CONDITIONS conditions NN 42241 910 5 IS be VBZ 42241 910 6 EXCUSED.--It EXCUSED.--It NNP 42241 910 7 is be VBZ 42241 910 8 obvious obvious JJ 42241 910 9 that that IN 42241 910 10 these these DT 42241 910 11 conditions condition NNS 42241 910 12 in in IN 42241 910 13 promises promise NNS 42241 910 14 may may MD 42241 910 15 be be VB 42241 910 16 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 910 17 used use VBN 42241 910 18 to to TO 42241 910 19 defeat defeat VB 42241 910 20 the the DT 42241 910 21 ends end NNS 42241 910 22 of of IN 42241 910 23 justice justice NN 42241 910 24 , , , 42241 910 25 and and CC 42241 910 26 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 910 27 at at IN 42241 910 28 times time NNS 42241 910 29 they -PRON- PRP 42241 910 30 are be VBP 42241 910 31 so so RB 42241 910 32 used used JJ 42241 910 33 . . . 42241 911 1 A a DT 42241 911 2 person person NN 42241 911 3 who who WP 42241 911 4 draws draw VBZ 42241 911 5 a a DT 42241 911 6 contract contract NN 42241 911 7 cleverly cleverly RB 42241 911 8 will will MD 42241 911 9 put put VB 42241 911 10 in in RP 42241 911 11 a a DT 42241 911 12 great great JJ 42241 911 13 many many JJ 42241 911 14 conditions condition NNS 42241 911 15 qualifying qualify VBG 42241 911 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 911 17 own own JJ 42241 911 18 liability liability NN 42241 911 19 , , , 42241 911 20 and and CC 42241 911 21 will will MD 42241 911 22 try try VB 42241 911 23 to to TO 42241 911 24 make make VB 42241 911 25 the the DT 42241 911 26 promise promise NN 42241 911 27 on on IN 42241 911 28 the the DT 42241 911 29 other other JJ 42241 911 30 side side NN 42241 911 31 as as RB 42241 911 32 unconditional unconditional JJ 42241 911 33 as as IN 42241 911 34 possible possible JJ 42241 911 35 . . . 42241 912 1 The the DT 42241 912 2 law law NN 42241 912 3 can can MD 42241 912 4 not not RB 42241 912 5 wholly wholly RB 42241 912 6 do do VB 42241 912 7 away away RP 42241 912 8 with with IN 42241 912 9 these these DT 42241 912 10 conditions condition NNS 42241 912 11 , , , 42241 912 12 because because IN 42241 912 13 in in IN 42241 912 14 general general JJ 42241 912 15 , , , 42241 912 16 so so RB 42241 912 17 long long RB 42241 912 18 as as IN 42241 912 19 parties party NNS 42241 912 20 do do VBP 42241 912 21 not not RB 42241 912 22 make make VB 42241 912 23 illegal illegal JJ 42241 912 24 bargains bargain NNS 42241 912 25 , , , 42241 912 26 they -PRON- PRP 42241 912 27 have have VBP 42241 912 28 a a DT 42241 912 29 right right NN 42241 912 30 to to TO 42241 912 31 make make VB 42241 912 32 such such JJ 42241 912 33 bargains bargain NNS 42241 912 34 as as IN 42241 912 35 suit suit VB 42241 912 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 912 37 . . . 42241 913 1 The the DT 42241 913 2 court court NN 42241 913 3 can can MD 42241 913 4 not not RB 42241 913 5 make make VB 42241 913 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 913 7 agreement agreement NN 42241 913 8 for for IN 42241 913 9 them -PRON- PRP 42241 913 10 , , , 42241 913 11 but but CC 42241 913 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 913 13 is be VBZ 42241 913 14 held hold VBN 42241 913 15 that that IN 42241 913 16 if if IN 42241 913 17 a a DT 42241 913 18 condition condition NN 42241 913 19 will will MD 42241 913 20 lead lead VB 42241 913 21 to to IN 42241 913 22 a a DT 42241 913 23 real real JJ 42241 913 24 forfeiture forfeiture NN 42241 913 25 by by IN 42241 913 26 an an DT 42241 913 27 innocent innocent JJ 42241 913 28 promisee promisee NN 42241 913 29 , , , 42241 913 30 the the DT 42241 913 31 law law NN 42241 913 32 will will MD 42241 913 33 relieve relieve VB 42241 913 34 the the DT 42241 913 35 promisee promisee NN 42241 913 36 . . . 42241 914 1 Thus thus RB 42241 914 2 , , , 42241 914 3 in in IN 42241 914 4 the the DT 42241 914 5 architect architect NN 42241 914 6 's 's POS 42241 914 7 certificate certificate NN 42241 914 8 case case NN 42241 914 9 , , , 42241 914 10 if if IN 42241 914 11 the the DT 42241 914 12 house house NN 42241 914 13 was be VBD 42241 914 14 properly properly RB 42241 914 15 built build VBN 42241 914 16 and and CC 42241 914 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 914 18 was be VBD 42241 914 19 merely merely RB 42241 914 20 ill ill JJ 42241 914 21 temper temper NN 42241 914 22 on on IN 42241 914 23 the the DT 42241 914 24 part part NN 42241 914 25 of of IN 42241 914 26 the the DT 42241 914 27 architect architect NN 42241 914 28 that that WDT 42241 914 29 caused cause VBD 42241 914 30 him -PRON- PRP 42241 914 31 to to TO 42241 914 32 withhold withhold VB 42241 914 33 giving give VBG 42241 914 34 the the DT 42241 914 35 certificate certificate NN 42241 914 36 , , , 42241 914 37 the the DT 42241 914 38 court court NN 42241 914 39 would would MD 42241 914 40 allow allow VB 42241 914 41 the the DT 42241 914 42 builder builder NN 42241 914 43 to to TO 42241 914 44 recover recover VB 42241 914 45 , , , 42241 914 46 and and CC 42241 914 47 even even RB 42241 914 48 if if IN 42241 914 49 the the DT 42241 914 50 architect architect NN 42241 914 51 had have VBD 42241 914 52 some some DT 42241 914 53 good good JJ 42241 914 54 reason reason NN 42241 914 55 for for IN 42241 914 56 refusing refuse VBG 42241 914 57 the the DT 42241 914 58 certificate certificate NN 42241 914 59 , , , 42241 914 60 the the DT 42241 914 61 court court NN 42241 914 62 would would MD 42241 914 63 not not RB 42241 914 64 allow allow VB 42241 914 65 the the DT 42241 914 66 builder builder NN 42241 914 67 to to TO 42241 914 68 be be VB 42241 914 69 permanently permanently RB 42241 914 70 prevented prevent VBN 42241 914 71 from from IN 42241 914 72 recovering recover VBG 42241 914 73 anything anything NN 42241 914 74 on on IN 42241 914 75 the the DT 42241 914 76 contract contract NN 42241 914 77 , , , 42241 914 78 providing provide VBG 42241 914 79 the the DT 42241 914 80 builder builder NN 42241 914 81 had have VBD 42241 914 82 substantially substantially RB 42241 914 83 though though IN 42241 914 84 not not RB 42241 914 85 entirely entirely RB 42241 914 86 performed perform VBD 42241 914 87 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 914 88 contract contract NN 42241 914 89 and and CC 42241 914 90 had have VBD 42241 914 91 acted act VBN 42241 914 92 in in IN 42241 914 93 good good JJ 42241 914 94 faith faith NN 42241 914 95 . . . 42241 915 1 If if IN 42241 915 2 , , , 42241 915 3 however however RB 42241 915 4 , , , 42241 915 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 915 6 default default NN 42241 915 7 was be VBD 42241 915 8 wilful wilful JJ 42241 915 9 , , , 42241 915 10 if if IN 42241 915 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 915 12 had have VBD 42241 915 13 tried try VBN 42241 915 14 to to TO 42241 915 15 beat beat VB 42241 915 16 the the DT 42241 915 17 specifications specification NNS 42241 915 18 , , , 42241 915 19 and and CC 42241 915 20 the the DT 42241 915 21 architect architect NN 42241 915 22 had have VBD 42241 915 23 found find VBN 42241 915 24 him -PRON- PRP 42241 915 25 out out RP 42241 915 26 and and CC 42241 915 27 therefore therefore RB 42241 915 28 refused refuse VBD 42241 915 29 the the DT 42241 915 30 certificate certificate NN 42241 915 31 , , , 42241 915 32 the the DT 42241 915 33 only only JJ 42241 915 34 thing thing NN 42241 915 35 the the DT 42241 915 36 builder builder NN 42241 915 37 could could MD 42241 915 38 do do VB 42241 915 39 would would MD 42241 915 40 be be VB 42241 915 41 to to TO 42241 915 42 go go VB 42241 915 43 at at IN 42241 915 44 it -PRON- PRP 42241 915 45 again again RB 42241 915 46 , , , 42241 915 47 tear tear VB 42241 915 48 out out RP 42241 915 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 915 50 faulty faulty JJ 42241 915 51 construction construction NN 42241 915 52 and and CC 42241 915 53 build build VB 42241 915 54 as as IN 42241 915 55 he -PRON- PRP 42241 915 56 had have VBD 42241 915 57 agreed agree VBN 42241 915 58 . . . 42241 916 1 IN in IN 42241 916 2 CONTRACTS CONTRACTS NNP 42241 916 3 OF of IN 42241 916 4 EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT NNP 42241 916 5 , , , 42241 916 6 WORK WORK NNP 42241 916 7 MUST MUST MD 42241 916 8 BE be VB 42241 916 9 PERFORMED PERFORMED NNP 42241 916 10 BEFORE before IN 42241 916 11 PAYMENT PAYMENT NNP 42241 916 12 IS be VBZ 42241 916 13 DUE.--There DUE.--There NNP 42241 916 14 are be VBP 42241 916 15 other other JJ 42241 916 16 matters matter NNS 42241 916 17 which which WDT 42241 916 18 qualify qualify VBP 42241 916 19 the the DT 42241 916 20 obligation obligation NN 42241 916 21 of of IN 42241 916 22 a a DT 42241 916 23 promisor promisor NN 42241 916 24 to to TO 42241 916 25 perform perform VB 42241 916 26 besides besides IN 42241 916 27 express express VB 42241 916 28 conditions condition NNS 42241 916 29 such such JJ 42241 916 30 as as IN 42241 916 31 those those DT 42241 916 32 we -PRON- PRP 42241 916 33 have have VBP 42241 916 34 alluded allude VBN 42241 916 35 to to IN 42241 916 36 . . . 42241 917 1 Take take VB 42241 917 2 this this DT 42241 917 3 case case NN 42241 917 4 : : : 42241 917 5 John John NNP 42241 917 6 promises promise VBZ 42241 917 7 to to TO 42241 917 8 work work VB 42241 917 9 for for IN 42241 917 10 the the DT 42241 917 11 A. a. NN 42241 918 1 B. B. NNP 42241 919 1 Company company NN 42241 919 2 ; ; : 42241 919 3 the the DT 42241 919 4 A. a. NN 42241 920 1 B. B. NNP 42241 921 1 Company company NN 42241 921 2 promises promise VBZ 42241 921 3 to to TO 42241 921 4 employ employ VB 42241 921 5 him -PRON- PRP 42241 921 6 and and CC 42241 921 7 to to TO 42241 921 8 pay pay VB 42241 921 9 him -PRON- PRP 42241 921 10 a a DT 42241 921 11 salary salary NN 42241 921 12 of of IN 42241 921 13 $ $ $ 42241 921 14 1,000 1,000 CD 42241 921 15 a a DT 42241 921 16 year year NN 42241 921 17 . . . 42241 922 1 John John NNP 42241 922 2 comes come VBZ 42241 922 3 to to TO 42241 922 4 work work VB 42241 922 5 the the DT 42241 922 6 first first JJ 42241 922 7 day day NN 42241 922 8 and and CC 42241 922 9 works work VBZ 42241 922 10 a a DT 42241 922 11 while while NN 42241 922 12 , , , 42241 922 13 and and CC 42241 922 14 then then RB 42241 922 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 922 16 says say VBZ 42241 922 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 922 18 would would MD 42241 922 19 like like VB 42241 922 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 922 21 thousand thousand CD 42241 922 22 dollars dollar NNS 42241 922 23 . . . 42241 923 1 The the DT 42241 923 2 A. a. NN 42241 924 1 B. B. NNP 42241 925 1 Company company NN 42241 925 2 says say VBZ 42241 925 3 , , , 42241 925 4 " " `` 42241 925 5 Well well UH 42241 925 6 , , , 42241 925 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 925 8 have have VBP 42241 925 9 got get VBN 42241 925 10 to to TO 42241 925 11 do do VB 42241 925 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 925 13 work work NN 42241 925 14 first first RB 42241 925 15 . . . 42241 925 16 " " '' 42241 926 1 John John NNP 42241 926 2 says say VBZ 42241 926 3 , , , 42241 926 4 " " `` 42241 926 5 Why why WRB 42241 926 6 should should MD 42241 926 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 926 8 work work VB 42241 926 9 first first RB 42241 926 10 and and CC 42241 926 11 trust trust VB 42241 926 12 you -PRON- PRP 42241 926 13 for for IN 42241 926 14 pay pay NN 42241 926 15 , , , 42241 926 16 rather rather RB 42241 926 17 than than IN 42241 926 18 you -PRON- PRP 42241 926 19 pay pay VBP 42241 926 20 first first RB 42241 926 21 and and CC 42241 926 22 trust trust VB 42241 926 23 me -PRON- PRP 42241 926 24 for for IN 42241 926 25 the the DT 42241 926 26 work work NN 42241 926 27 ? ? . 42241 927 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 927 2 will will MD 42241 927 3 keep keep VB 42241 927 4 on on RP 42241 927 5 working work VBG 42241 927 6 , , , 42241 927 7 but but CC 42241 927 8 I -PRON- PRP 42241 927 9 want want VBP 42241 927 10 the the DT 42241 927 11 pay pay NN 42241 927 12 now now RB 42241 927 13 . . . 42241 927 14 " " '' 42241 928 1 Of of RB 42241 928 2 course course RB 42241 928 3 , , , 42241 928 4 the the DT 42241 928 5 employer employer NN 42241 928 6 is be VBZ 42241 928 7 right right JJ 42241 928 8 in in IN 42241 928 9 refusing refuse VBG 42241 928 10 to to TO 42241 928 11 pay pay VB 42241 928 12 until until IN 42241 928 13 the the DT 42241 928 14 work work NN 42241 928 15 has have VBZ 42241 928 16 been be VBN 42241 928 17 done do VBN 42241 928 18 , , , 42241 928 19 even even RB 42241 928 20 though though IN 42241 928 21 the the DT 42241 928 22 promise promise NN 42241 928 23 of of IN 42241 928 24 the the DT 42241 928 25 employer employer NN 42241 928 26 is be VBZ 42241 928 27 not not RB 42241 928 28 expressly expressly RB 42241 928 29 qualified qualify VBN 42241 928 30 by by IN 42241 928 31 the the DT 42241 928 32 statement statement NN 42241 928 33 that that IN 42241 928 34 after after IN 42241 928 35 the the DT 42241 928 36 work work NN 42241 928 37 has have VBZ 42241 928 38 been be VBN 42241 928 39 done do VBN 42241 928 40 he -PRON- PRP 42241 928 41 will will MD 42241 928 42 pay pay VB 42241 928 43 $ $ $ 42241 928 44 1,000 1,000 CD 42241 928 45 . . . 42241 929 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 929 2 has have VBZ 42241 929 3 been be VBN 42241 929 4 dictated dictate VBN 42241 929 5 by by IN 42241 929 6 custom custom NN 42241 929 7 , , , 42241 929 8 rather rather RB 42241 929 9 than than IN 42241 929 10 by by IN 42241 929 11 anything anything NN 42241 929 12 else else RB 42241 929 13 , , , 42241 929 14 that that IN 42241 929 15 where where WRB 42241 929 16 work work NN 42241 929 17 is be VBZ 42241 929 18 to to TO 42241 929 19 be be VB 42241 929 20 performed perform VBN 42241 929 21 on on IN 42241 929 22 one one CD 42241 929 23 side side NN 42241 929 24 and and CC 42241 929 25 money money NN 42241 929 26 to to TO 42241 929 27 be be VB 42241 929 28 paid pay VBN 42241 929 29 on on IN 42241 929 30 the the DT 42241 929 31 other other JJ 42241 929 32 , , , 42241 929 33 in in IN 42241 929 34 the the DT 42241 929 35 absence absence NN 42241 929 36 of of IN 42241 929 37 any any DT 42241 929 38 statement statement NN 42241 929 39 in in IN 42241 929 40 the the DT 42241 929 41 contract contract NN 42241 929 42 to to IN 42241 929 43 the the DT 42241 929 44 contrary contrary NN 42241 929 45 , , , 42241 929 46 the the DT 42241 929 47 work work NN 42241 929 48 must must MD 42241 929 49 be be VB 42241 929 50 done do VBN 42241 929 51 before before IN 42241 929 52 the the DT 42241 929 53 pay pay NN 42241 929 54 is be VBZ 42241 929 55 given give VBN 42241 929 56 . . . 42241 930 1 The the DT 42241 930 2 result result NN 42241 930 3 is be VBZ 42241 930 4 this this DT 42241 930 5 : : : 42241 930 6 that that IN 42241 930 7 John John NNP 42241 930 8 must must MD 42241 930 9 work work VB 42241 930 10 anyway anyway RB 42241 930 11 , , , 42241 930 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 930 13 promise promise NN 42241 930 14 to to TO 42241 930 15 work work VB 42241 930 16 being be VBG 42241 930 17 absolute absolute JJ 42241 930 18 ; ; : 42241 930 19 but but CC 42241 930 20 the the DT 42241 930 21 employer employer NN 42241 930 22 's 's POS 42241 930 23 promise promise NN 42241 930 24 to to TO 42241 930 25 pay pay VB 42241 930 26 the the DT 42241 930 27 money money NN 42241 930 28 is be VBZ 42241 930 29 , , , 42241 930 30 in in IN 42241 930 31 effect effect NN 42241 930 32 , , , 42241 930 33 conditional conditional JJ 42241 930 34 . . . 42241 931 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 931 2 is be VBZ 42241 931 3 subject subject JJ 42241 931 4 to to IN 42241 931 5 an an DT 42241 931 6 implied imply VBN 42241 931 7 condition condition NN 42241 931 8 , , , 42241 931 9 as as IN 42241 931 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 931 11 is be VBZ 42241 931 12 called call VBN 42241 931 13 , , , 42241 931 14 that that IN 42241 931 15 John John NNP 42241 931 16 shall shall MD 42241 931 17 have have VB 42241 931 18 done do VBN 42241 931 19 the the DT 42241 931 20 work work NN 42241 931 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 931 22 agreed agree VBD 42241 931 23 to to TO 42241 931 24 do do VB 42241 931 25 . . . 42241 932 1 The the DT 42241 932 2 promise promise NN 42241 932 3 of of IN 42241 932 4 the the DT 42241 932 5 employer employer NN 42241 932 6 is be VBZ 42241 932 7 , , , 42241 932 8 in in IN 42241 932 9 effect effect NN 42241 932 10 , , , 42241 932 11 " " `` 42241 932 12 I -PRON- PRP 42241 932 13 will will MD 42241 932 14 pay pay VB 42241 932 15 if if IN 42241 932 16 you -PRON- PRP 42241 932 17 previously previously RB 42241 932 18 have have VBP 42241 932 19 done do VBN 42241 932 20 the the DT 42241 932 21 work work NN 42241 932 22 . . . 42241 932 23 " " '' 42241 933 1 But but CC 42241 933 2 John John NNP 42241 933 3 's 's POS 42241 933 4 promise promise NN 42241 933 5 is be VBZ 42241 933 6 absolute absolute JJ 42241 933 7 : : : 42241 933 8 " " `` 42241 933 9 I -PRON- PRP 42241 933 10 will will MD 42241 933 11 work work VB 42241 933 12 . . . 42241 933 13 " " '' 42241 934 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 934 2 has have VBZ 42241 934 3 to to TO 42241 934 4 trust trust VB 42241 934 5 for for IN 42241 934 6 the the DT 42241 934 7 pay pay NN 42241 934 8 . . . 42241 935 1 PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE NNP 42241 935 2 FIRST first RB 42241 935 3 DUE due JJ 42241 935 4 UNDER under IN 42241 935 5 A a DT 42241 935 6 CONTRACT contract NN 42241 935 7 MUST MUST MD 42241 935 8 BE be VB 42241 935 9 GIVEN give VBN 42241 935 10 BEFORE before IN 42241 935 11 PERFORMANCE performance NN 42241 935 12 SUBSEQUENTLY subsequently NN 42241 935 13 DUE due JJ 42241 935 14 FROM from IN 42241 935 15 THE the DT 42241 935 16 OTHER other JJ 42241 935 17 PARTY PARTY NNP 42241 935 18 CAN CAN MD 42241 935 19 BE be VB 42241 935 20 DEMANDED.--And DEMANDED.--And . 42241 935 21 that that DT 42241 935 22 case case NN 42241 935 23 is be VBZ 42241 935 24 an an DT 42241 935 25 illustration illustration NN 42241 935 26 of of IN 42241 935 27 a a DT 42241 935 28 broader broad JJR 42241 935 29 principle principle NN 42241 935 30 which which WDT 42241 935 31 may may MD 42241 935 32 be be VB 42241 935 33 stated state VBN 42241 935 34 in in IN 42241 935 35 this this DT 42241 935 36 way way NN 42241 935 37 : : : 42241 935 38 where where WRB 42241 935 39 the the DT 42241 935 40 performance performance NN 42241 935 41 promised promise VBD 42241 935 42 one one CD 42241 935 43 party party NN 42241 935 44 to to IN 42241 935 45 a a DT 42241 935 46 contract contract NN 42241 935 47 is be VBZ 42241 935 48 to to TO 42241 935 49 precede precede VB 42241 935 50 in in IN 42241 935 51 time time NN 42241 935 52 the the DT 42241 935 53 performance performance NN 42241 935 54 by by IN 42241 935 55 the the DT 42241 935 56 other other JJ 42241 935 57 side side NN 42241 935 58 , , , 42241 935 59 the the DT 42241 935 60 party party NN 42241 935 61 who who WP 42241 935 62 is be VBZ 42241 935 63 to to TO 42241 935 64 perform perform VB 42241 935 65 first first RB 42241 935 66 is be VBZ 42241 935 67 bound bind VBN 42241 935 68 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 935 69 to to TO 42241 935 70 perform perform VB 42241 935 71 ; ; : 42241 935 72 whereas whereas IN 42241 935 73 the the DT 42241 935 74 party party NN 42241 935 75 who who WP 42241 935 76 is be VBZ 42241 935 77 to to TO 42241 935 78 perform perform VB 42241 935 79 subsequently subsequently RB 42241 935 80 may may MD 42241 935 81 refuse refuse VB 42241 935 82 to to TO 42241 935 83 perform perform VB 42241 935 84 unless unless IN 42241 935 85 and and CC 42241 935 86 until until IN 42241 935 87 the the DT 42241 935 88 other other JJ 42241 935 89 party party NN 42241 935 90 performs perform NNS 42241 935 91 . . . 42241 936 1 In in IN 42241 936 2 the the DT 42241 936 3 cases case NNS 42241 936 4 thus thus RB 42241 936 5 far far RB 42241 936 6 alluded allude VBN 42241 936 7 to to IN 42241 936 8 , , , 42241 936 9 the the DT 42241 936 10 promises promise NNS 42241 936 11 of of IN 42241 936 12 the the DT 42241 936 13 two two CD 42241 936 14 parties party NNS 42241 936 15 could could MD 42241 936 16 not not RB 42241 936 17 be be VB 42241 936 18 performed perform VBN 42241 936 19 at at IN 42241 936 20 the the DT 42241 936 21 same same JJ 42241 936 22 time time NN 42241 936 23 . . . 42241 937 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 937 2 can can MD 42241 937 3 not not RB 42241 937 4 work work VB 42241 937 5 for for IN 42241 937 6 a a DT 42241 937 7 year year NN 42241 937 8 and and CC 42241 937 9 pay pay VB 42241 937 10 $ $ $ 42241 937 11 1,000 1,000 CD 42241 937 12 simultaneously simultaneously RB 42241 937 13 . . . 42241 938 1 One one CD 42241 938 2 performance performance NN 42241 938 3 takes take VBZ 42241 938 4 a a DT 42241 938 5 whole whole JJ 42241 938 6 year year NN 42241 938 7 and and CC 42241 938 8 the the DT 42241 938 9 other other JJ 42241 938 10 performance performance NN 42241 938 11 takes take VBZ 42241 938 12 only only RB 42241 938 13 a a DT 42241 938 14 moment moment NN 42241 938 15 . . . 42241 939 1 PERFORMANCES performance NNS 42241 939 2 CONCURRENTLY CONCURRENTLY NNP 42241 939 3 DUE.--But due.--but RB 42241 939 4 frequently frequently RB 42241 939 5 there there EX 42241 939 6 arise arise VBP 42241 939 7 cases case NNS 42241 939 8 where where WRB 42241 939 9 both both DT 42241 939 10 promises promise NNS 42241 939 11 can can MD 42241 939 12 take take VB 42241 939 13 place place NN 42241 939 14 at at IN 42241 939 15 the the DT 42241 939 16 same same JJ 42241 939 17 time time NN 42241 939 18 . . . 42241 940 1 The the DT 42241 940 2 commonest common JJS 42241 940 3 illustration illustration NN 42241 940 4 of of IN 42241 940 5 that that DT 42241 940 6 is be VBZ 42241 940 7 a a DT 42241 940 8 contract contract NN 42241 940 9 to to TO 42241 940 10 buy buy VB 42241 940 11 and and CC 42241 940 12 sell sell VB 42241 940 13 . . . 42241 941 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 941 2 can can MD 42241 941 3 pay pay VB 42241 941 4 the the DT 42241 941 5 price price NN 42241 941 6 and and CC 42241 941 7 hand hand VB 42241 941 8 over over RP 42241 941 9 the the DT 42241 941 10 goods good NNS 42241 941 11 simultaneously simultaneously RB 42241 941 12 , , , 42241 941 13 and and CC 42241 941 14 when when WRB 42241 941 15 a a DT 42241 941 16 contract contract NN 42241 941 17 is be VBZ 42241 941 18 of of IN 42241 941 19 this this DT 42241 941 20 character character NN 42241 941 21 , , , 42241 941 22 that that RB 42241 941 23 is is RB 42241 941 24 , , , 42241 941 25 where where WRB 42241 941 26 both both DT 42241 941 27 performances performance NNS 42241 941 28 can can MD 42241 941 29 be be VB 42241 941 30 rendered render VBN 42241 941 31 at at IN 42241 941 32 the the DT 42241 941 33 same same JJ 42241 941 34 time time NN 42241 941 35 , , , 42241 941 36 the the DT 42241 941 37 rule rule NN 42241 941 38 is be VBZ 42241 941 39 that that IN 42241 941 40 in in IN 42241 941 41 the the DT 42241 941 42 absence absence NN 42241 941 43 of of IN 42241 941 44 agreement agreement NN 42241 941 45 to to IN 42241 941 46 the the DT 42241 941 47 contrary contrary NN 42241 941 48 , , , 42241 941 49 they -PRON- PRP 42241 941 50 must must MD 42241 941 51 be be VB 42241 941 52 performed perform VBN 42241 941 53 simultaneously simultaneously RB 42241 941 54 . . . 42241 942 1 John John NNP 42241 942 2 agrees agree VBZ 42241 942 3 to to TO 42241 942 4 buy buy VB 42241 942 5 James James NNP 42241 942 6 ' ' POS 42241 942 7 horse horse NN 42241 942 8 and and CC 42241 942 9 pay pay VB 42241 942 10 $ $ $ 42241 942 11 200 200 CD 42241 942 12 for for IN 42241 942 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 942 14 , , , 42241 942 15 and and CC 42241 942 16 James James NNP 42241 942 17 agrees agree VBZ 42241 942 18 to to TO 42241 942 19 sell sell VB 42241 942 20 the the DT 42241 942 21 horse horse NN 42241 942 22 for for IN 42241 942 23 $ $ $ 42241 942 24 200 200 CD 42241 942 25 ; ; : 42241 942 26 that that DT 42241 942 27 is be VBZ 42241 942 28 a a DT 42241 942 29 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 942 30 contract contract NN 42241 942 31 of of IN 42241 942 32 purchase purchase NN 42241 942 33 and and CC 42241 942 34 sale sale NN 42241 942 35 . . . 42241 943 1 Now now RB 42241 943 2 suppose suppose VB 42241 943 3 neither neither CC 42241 943 4 party party NN 42241 943 5 does do VBZ 42241 943 6 anything anything NN 42241 943 7 , , , 42241 943 8 has have VBZ 42241 943 9 each each DT 42241 943 10 party party NN 42241 943 11 broken break VBD 42241 943 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 943 13 promise promise NN 42241 943 14 ? ? . 42241 944 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 944 2 might may MD 42241 944 3 seem seem VB 42241 944 4 so so RB 42241 944 5 , , , 42241 944 6 for for IN 42241 944 7 John John NNP 42241 944 8 has have VBZ 42241 944 9 not not RB 42241 944 10 bought buy VBN 42241 944 11 the the DT 42241 944 12 horse horse NN 42241 944 13 or or CC 42241 944 14 paid pay VBN 42241 944 15 for for IN 42241 944 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 944 17 as as IN 42241 944 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 944 19 agreed agree VBD 42241 944 20 , , , 42241 944 21 nor nor CC 42241 944 22 has have VBZ 42241 944 23 James James NNP 42241 944 24 sold sell VBD 42241 944 25 the the DT 42241 944 26 horse horse NN 42241 944 27 . . . 42241 945 1 But but CC 42241 945 2 where where WRB 42241 945 3 each each DT 42241 945 4 party party NN 42241 945 5 is be VBZ 42241 945 6 bound bind VBN 42241 945 7 to to TO 42241 945 8 perform perform VB 42241 945 9 simultaneously simultaneously RB 42241 945 10 with with IN 42241 945 11 the the DT 42241 945 12 other other JJ 42241 945 13 , , , 42241 945 14 if if IN 42241 945 15 either either DT 42241 945 16 wants want VBZ 42241 945 17 to to TO 42241 945 18 acquire acquire VB 42241 945 19 any any DT 42241 945 20 rights right NNS 42241 945 21 under under IN 42241 945 22 the the DT 42241 945 23 contract contract NN 42241 945 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 945 25 must must MD 42241 945 26 do do VB 42241 945 27 what what WP 42241 945 28 is be VBZ 42241 945 29 called call VBN 42241 945 30 putting put VBG 42241 945 31 the the DT 42241 945 32 other other JJ 42241 945 33 party party NN 42241 945 34 in in IN 42241 945 35 default default NN 42241 945 36 , , , 42241 945 37 that that RB 42241 945 38 is is RB 42241 945 39 , , , 42241 945 40 he -PRON- PRP 42241 945 41 must must MD 42241 945 42 offer offer VB 42241 945 43 to to TO 42241 945 44 perform perform VB 42241 945 45 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 945 46 . . . 42241 946 1 John John NNP 42241 946 2 , , , 42241 946 3 therefore therefore RB 42241 946 4 , , , 42241 946 5 must must MD 42241 946 6 go go VB 42241 946 7 to to IN 42241 946 8 James James NNP 42241 946 9 , , , 42241 946 10 offer offer VB 42241 946 11 $ $ $ 42241 946 12 200 200 CD 42241 946 13 and and CC 42241 946 14 demand demand VB 42241 946 15 the the DT 42241 946 16 horse horse NN 42241 946 17 if if IN 42241 946 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 946 19 wants want VBZ 42241 946 20 to to TO 42241 946 21 assert assert VB 42241 946 22 that that IN 42241 946 23 James James NNP 42241 946 24 has have VBZ 42241 946 25 broken break VBN 42241 946 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 946 27 contract contract NN 42241 946 28 . . . 42241 947 1 And and CC 42241 947 2 James James NNP 42241 947 3 , , , 42241 947 4 on on IN 42241 947 5 the the DT 42241 947 6 other other JJ 42241 947 7 hand hand NN 42241 947 8 , , , 42241 947 9 if if IN 42241 947 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 947 11 wishes wish VBZ 42241 947 12 to to TO 42241 947 13 enforce enforce VB 42241 947 14 the the DT 42241 947 15 contract contract NN 42241 947 16 , , , 42241 947 17 must must MD 42241 947 18 go go VB 42241 947 19 with with IN 42241 947 20 the the DT 42241 947 21 horse horse NN 42241 947 22 to to IN 42241 947 23 John John NNP 42241 947 24 and and CC 42241 947 25 say say VB 42241 947 26 , , , 42241 947 27 " " `` 42241 947 28 Here here RB 42241 947 29 is be VBZ 42241 947 30 the the DT 42241 947 31 horse horse NN 42241 947 32 which which WDT 42241 947 33 I -PRON- PRP 42241 947 34 will will MD 42241 947 35 hand hand VB 42241 947 36 over over RP 42241 947 37 to to IN 42241 947 38 you -PRON- PRP 42241 947 39 on on IN 42241 947 40 receiving receive VBG 42241 947 41 simultaneously simultaneously RB 42241 947 42 the the DT 42241 947 43 $ $ $ 42241 947 44 200 200 CD 42241 947 45 which which WDT 42241 947 46 you -PRON- PRP 42241 947 47 promised promise VBD 42241 947 48 me -PRON- PRP 42241 947 49 for for IN 42241 947 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 947 51 . . . 42241 947 52 " " '' 42241 948 1 The the DT 42241 948 2 obligation obligation NN 42241 948 3 of of IN 42241 948 4 the the DT 42241 948 5 two two CD 42241 948 6 promises promise NNS 42241 948 7 when when WRB 42241 948 8 they -PRON- PRP 42241 948 9 can can MD 42241 948 10 be be VB 42241 948 11 performed perform VBN 42241 948 12 simultaneously simultaneously RB 42241 948 13 is be VBZ 42241 948 14 called call VBN 42241 948 15 concurrently concurrently RB 42241 948 16 conditional conditional JJ 42241 948 17 , , , 42241 948 18 that that RB 42241 948 19 is is RB 42241 948 20 , , , 42241 948 21 each each DT 42241 948 22 party party NN 42241 948 23 has have VBZ 42241 948 24 a a DT 42241 948 25 concurrent concurrent JJ 42241 948 26 right right NN 42241 948 27 to to IN 42241 948 28 performance performance NN 42241 948 29 by by IN 42241 948 30 the the DT 42241 948 31 other other JJ 42241 948 32 , , , 42241 948 33 and and CC 42241 948 34 has have VBZ 42241 948 35 a a DT 42241 948 36 right right NN 42241 948 37 to to TO 42241 948 38 refuse refuse VB 42241 948 39 performance performance NN 42241 948 40 until until IN 42241 948 41 he -PRON- PRP 42241 948 42 receives receive VBZ 42241 948 43 , , , 42241 948 44 concurrently concurrently RB 42241 948 45 with with IN 42241 948 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 948 47 own own JJ 42241 948 48 performance performance NN 42241 948 49 , , , 42241 948 50 performance performance NN 42241 948 51 by by IN 42241 948 52 the the DT 42241 948 53 other other JJ 42241 948 54 party party NN 42241 948 55 . . . 42241 949 1 INSTALLMENT INSTALLMENT NNP 42241 949 2 CONTRACTS.--Sometimes CONTRACTS.--Sometimes NNP 42241 949 3 contracts contract NNS 42241 949 4 are be VBP 42241 949 5 more more RBR 42241 949 6 complicated complicated JJ 42241 949 7 than than IN 42241 949 8 those those DT 42241 949 9 which which WDT 42241 949 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 949 11 have have VBP 42241 949 12 stated state VBN 42241 949 13 , , , 42241 949 14 such such JJ 42241 949 15 as as IN 42241 949 16 contracts contract NNS 42241 949 17 of of IN 42241 949 18 service service NN 42241 949 19 and and CC 42241 949 20 contracts contract NNS 42241 949 21 to to TO 42241 949 22 buy buy VB 42241 949 23 and and CC 42241 949 24 sell sell VB 42241 949 25 . . . 42241 950 1 This this DT 42241 950 2 , , , 42241 950 3 for for IN 42241 950 4 instance instance NN 42241 950 5 , , , 42241 950 6 is be VBZ 42241 950 7 a a DT 42241 950 8 type type NN 42241 950 9 of of IN 42241 950 10 a a DT 42241 950 11 very very RB 42241 950 12 common common JJ 42241 950 13 sort sort NN 42241 950 14 of of IN 42241 950 15 contract contract NN 42241 950 16 in in IN 42241 950 17 business business NN 42241 950 18 : : : 42241 950 19 a a DT 42241 950 20 leather leather NN 42241 950 21 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 950 22 uses use VBZ 42241 950 23 large large JJ 42241 950 24 quantities quantity NNS 42241 950 25 of of IN 42241 950 26 tanning tan VBG 42241 950 27 extract extract NN 42241 950 28 in in IN 42241 950 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 950 30 tannery tannery NN 42241 950 31 . . . 42241 951 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 951 2 makes make VBZ 42241 951 3 a a DT 42241 951 4 contract contract NN 42241 951 5 for for IN 42241 951 6 a a DT 42241 951 7 regular regular JJ 42241 951 8 supply supply NN 42241 951 9 , , , 42241 951 10 so so RB 42241 951 11 many many JJ 42241 951 12 barrels barrel NNS 42241 951 13 each each DT 42241 951 14 week week NN 42241 951 15 for for IN 42241 951 16 a a DT 42241 951 17 year year NN 42241 951 18 , , , 42241 951 19 for for IN 42241 951 20 which which WDT 42241 951 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 951 22 agrees agree VBZ 42241 951 23 to to TO 42241 951 24 pay pay VB 42241 951 25 a a DT 42241 951 26 specified specify VBN 42241 951 27 price price NN 42241 951 28 a a DT 42241 951 29 barrel barrel NN 42241 951 30 on on IN 42241 951 31 delivery delivery NN 42241 951 32 . . . 42241 952 1 For for IN 42241 952 2 a a DT 42241 952 3 time time NN 42241 952 4 the the DT 42241 952 5 extract extract NN 42241 952 6 promised promise VBD 42241 952 7 him -PRON- PRP 42241 952 8 is be VBZ 42241 952 9 sent send VBN 42241 952 10 just just RB 42241 952 11 as as RB 42241 952 12 agreed agree VBN 42241 952 13 . . . 42241 953 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 953 2 will will MD 42241 953 3 suppose suppose VB 42241 953 4 , , , 42241 953 5 then then RB 42241 953 6 , , , 42241 953 7 that that IN 42241 953 8 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 953 9 the the DT 42241 953 10 extract extract NN 42241 953 11 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 953 12 is be VBZ 42241 953 13 slow slow JJ 42241 953 14 in in IN 42241 953 15 sending send VBG 42241 953 16 what what WP 42241 953 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 953 18 promised promise VBD 42241 953 19 ; ; : 42241 953 20 there there EX 42241 953 21 is be VBZ 42241 953 22 a a DT 42241 953 23 delay delay NN 42241 953 24 ; ; : 42241 953 25 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 953 26 the the DT 42241 953 27 extract extract NN 42241 953 28 that that WDT 42241 953 29 is be VBZ 42241 953 30 furnished furnish VBN 42241 953 31 is be VBZ 42241 953 32 not not RB 42241 953 33 as as RB 42241 953 34 good good JJ 42241 953 35 as as IN 42241 953 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 953 37 was be VBD 42241 953 38 or or CC 42241 953 39 as as IN 42241 953 40 the the DT 42241 953 41 contract contract NN 42241 953 42 called call VBD 42241 953 43 for for IN 42241 953 44 . . . 42241 954 1 What what WP 42241 954 2 can can MD 42241 954 3 the the DT 42241 954 4 leather leather NN 42241 954 5 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 954 6 do do VB 42241 954 7 about about IN 42241 954 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 954 9 ? ? . 42241 955 1 Of of RB 42241 955 2 course course RB 42241 955 3 , , , 42241 955 4 he -PRON- PRP 42241 955 5 can can MD 42241 955 6 keep keep VB 42241 955 7 on on RP 42241 955 8 with with IN 42241 955 9 the the DT 42241 955 10 contract contract NN 42241 955 11 , , , 42241 955 12 taking take VBG 42241 955 13 what what WP 42241 955 14 the the DT 42241 955 15 extract extract NN 42241 955 16 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 955 17 sends send VBZ 42241 955 18 him -PRON- PRP 42241 955 19 , , , 42241 955 20 getting get VBG 42241 955 21 as as RB 42241 955 22 much much JJ 42241 955 23 performance performance NN 42241 955 24 as as IN 42241 955 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 955 26 can can MD 42241 955 27 , , , 42241 955 28 and and CC 42241 955 29 then then RB 42241 955 30 sue sue VB 42241 955 31 for for IN 42241 955 32 such such JJ 42241 955 33 damages damage NNS 42241 955 34 as as IN 42241 955 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 955 36 may may MD 42241 955 37 suffer suffer VB 42241 955 38 because because IN 42241 955 39 of of IN 42241 955 40 the the DT 42241 955 41 failure failure NN 42241 955 42 to to TO 42241 955 43 give give VB 42241 955 44 what what WP 42241 955 45 was be VBD 42241 955 46 promised promise VBN 42241 955 47 completely completely RB 42241 955 48 . . . 42241 956 1 But but CC 42241 956 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 956 3 does do VBZ 42241 956 4 not not RB 42241 956 5 always always RB 42241 956 6 want want VB 42241 956 7 to to TO 42241 956 8 do do VB 42241 956 9 that that DT 42241 956 10 . . . 42241 957 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 957 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 957 3 is be VBZ 42241 957 4 necessary necessary JJ 42241 957 5 for for IN 42241 957 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 957 7 business business NN 42241 957 8 that that IN 42241 957 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 957 10 should should MD 42241 957 11 get get VB 42241 957 12 tanning tan VBG 42241 957 13 extract extract NN 42241 957 14 and and CC 42241 957 15 get get VB 42241 957 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 957 17 regularly regularly RB 42241 957 18 . . . 42241 958 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 958 2 does do VBZ 42241 958 3 not not RB 42241 958 4 want want VB 42241 958 5 to to TO 42241 958 6 wait wait VB 42241 958 7 and and CC 42241 958 8 take take VB 42241 958 9 chances chance NNS 42241 958 10 on on IN 42241 958 11 the the DT 42241 958 12 extract extract NN 42241 958 13 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 958 14 's 's POS 42241 958 15 delays delay NNS 42241 958 16 in in IN 42241 958 17 delivery delivery NN 42241 958 18 and and CC 42241 958 19 inferiorities inferiority NNS 42241 958 20 in in IN 42241 958 21 quality quality NN 42241 958 22 . . . 42241 959 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 959 2 wants want VBZ 42241 959 3 to to TO 42241 959 4 make make VB 42241 959 5 a a DT 42241 959 6 contract contract NN 42241 959 7 with with IN 42241 959 8 somebody somebody NN 42241 959 9 else else RB 42241 959 10 and and CC 42241 959 11 get get VB 42241 959 12 out out IN 42241 959 13 of of IN 42241 959 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 959 15 bargain bargain NN 42241 959 16 with with IN 42241 959 17 the the DT 42241 959 18 first first JJ 42241 959 19 extract extract NN 42241 959 20 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 959 21 altogether altogether RB 42241 959 22 . . . 42241 960 1 May May MD 42241 960 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 960 3 do do VB 42241 960 4 so so RB 42241 960 5 ? ? . 42241 961 1 No no DT 42241 961 2 question question NN 42241 961 3 in in IN 42241 961 4 contracts contract NNS 42241 961 5 comes come VBZ 42241 961 6 up up RP 42241 961 7 in in IN 42241 961 8 business business NN 42241 961 9 more more RBR 42241 961 10 often often RB 42241 961 11 than than IN 42241 961 12 that that DT 42241 961 13 . . . 42241 962 1 And and CC 42241 962 2 the the DT 42241 962 3 answer answer NN 42241 962 4 to to IN 42241 962 5 the the DT 42241 962 6 question question NN 42241 962 7 is be VBZ 42241 962 8 this this DT 42241 962 9 : : : 42241 962 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 962 11 depends depend VBZ 42241 962 12 on on IN 42241 962 13 the the DT 42241 962 14 materiality materiality NN 42241 962 15 of of IN 42241 962 16 the the DT 42241 962 17 breach breach NN 42241 962 18 , , , 42241 962 19 taking take VBG 42241 962 20 into into IN 42241 962 21 consideration consideration NN 42241 962 22 the the DT 42241 962 23 terms term NNS 42241 962 24 of of IN 42241 962 25 the the DT 42241 962 26 contract contract NN 42241 962 27 and and CC 42241 962 28 the the DT 42241 962 29 extent extent NN 42241 962 30 of of IN 42241 962 31 the the DT 42241 962 32 default default NN 42241 962 33 . . . 42241 963 1 Is be VBZ 42241 963 2 the the DT 42241 963 3 breach breach NN 42241 963 4 so so RB 42241 963 5 serious serious JJ 42241 963 6 as as IN 42241 963 7 to to TO 42241 963 8 make make VB 42241 963 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 963 10 fair fair JJ 42241 963 11 and and CC 42241 963 12 just just RB 42241 963 13 in in IN 42241 963 14 a a DT 42241 963 15 business business NN 42241 963 16 sense sense NN 42241 963 17 to to TO 42241 963 18 call call VB 42241 963 19 the the DT 42241 963 20 contract contract NN 42241 963 21 wholly wholly RB 42241 963 22 off off RP 42241 963 23 ; ; : 42241 963 24 or or CC 42241 963 25 will will MD 42241 963 26 justice justice NN 42241 963 27 be be VB 42241 963 28 better well RBR 42241 963 29 obtained obtain VBN 42241 963 30 by by IN 42241 963 31 making make VBG 42241 963 32 the the DT 42241 963 33 injured injure VBN 42241 963 34 party party NN 42241 963 35 keep keep VBP 42241 963 36 on on RP 42241 963 37 with with IN 42241 963 38 the the DT 42241 963 39 contract contract NN 42241 963 40 and and CC 42241 963 41 seek seek VB 42241 963 42 redress redress NN 42241 963 43 in in IN 42241 963 44 damages damage NNS 42241 963 45 for for IN 42241 963 46 any any DT 42241 963 47 minor minor JJ 42241 963 48 default default NN 42241 963 49 ? ? . 42241 964 1 MATERIALITY materiality NN 42241 964 2 OF of IN 42241 964 3 BREACH BREACH NNS 42241 964 4 IN in IN 42241 964 5 CONTRACTS contract NNS 42241 964 6 OF of IN 42241 964 7 EMPLOYMENT.--The employment.--the JJ 42241 964 8 same same JJ 42241 964 9 thing thing NN 42241 964 10 comes come VBZ 42241 964 11 up up RP 42241 964 12 very very RB 42241 964 13 often often RB 42241 964 14 in in IN 42241 964 15 contracts contract NNS 42241 964 16 of of IN 42241 964 17 employment employment NN 42241 964 18 . . . 42241 965 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 965 2 an an DT 42241 965 3 employer employer NN 42241 965 4 hires hire VBZ 42241 965 5 an an DT 42241 965 6 employee employee NN 42241 965 7 for for IN 42241 965 8 a a DT 42241 965 9 year year NN 42241 965 10 , , , 42241 965 11 and and CC 42241 965 12 in in IN 42241 965 13 the the DT 42241 965 14 course course NN 42241 965 15 of of IN 42241 965 16 the the DT 42241 965 17 year year NN 42241 965 18 the the DT 42241 965 19 employee employee NN 42241 965 20 at at IN 42241 965 21 some some DT 42241 965 22 time time NN 42241 965 23 or or CC 42241 965 24 other other JJ 42241 965 25 fails fail VBZ 42241 965 26 to to TO 42241 965 27 fulfill fulfill VB 42241 965 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 965 29 contractual contractual JJ 42241 965 30 duty duty NN 42241 965 31 as as IN 42241 965 32 an an DT 42241 965 33 employee employee NN 42241 965 34 . . . 42241 966 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 966 2 is be VBZ 42241 966 3 negligent negligent JJ 42241 966 4 and and CC 42241 966 5 in in IN 42241 966 6 some some DT 42241 966 7 respect respect NN 42241 966 8 fails fail VBZ 42241 966 9 to to TO 42241 966 10 comply comply VB 42241 966 11 with with IN 42241 966 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 966 13 contract contract NN 42241 966 14 to to TO 42241 966 15 render render VB 42241 966 16 good good JJ 42241 966 17 and and CC 42241 966 18 efficient efficient JJ 42241 966 19 service service NN 42241 966 20 . . . 42241 967 1 Can Can MD 42241 967 2 the the DT 42241 967 3 employer employer NN 42241 967 4 discharge discharge VB 42241 967 5 him -PRON- PRP 42241 967 6 ? ? . 42241 968 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 968 2 must must MD 42241 968 3 ask ask VB 42241 968 4 how how WRB 42241 968 5 serious serious JJ 42241 968 6 is be VBZ 42241 968 7 the the DT 42241 968 8 breach breach NN 42241 968 9 . . . 42241 969 1 A a DT 42241 969 2 merely merely RB 42241 969 3 negligent negligent JJ 42241 969 4 breach breach NN 42241 969 5 of of IN 42241 969 6 duty duty NN 42241 969 7 is be VBZ 42241 969 8 not not RB 42241 969 9 so so RB 42241 969 10 serious serious JJ 42241 969 11 as as IN 42241 969 12 one one CD 42241 969 13 which which WDT 42241 969 14 is be VBZ 42241 969 15 wilful wilful JJ 42241 969 16 . . . 42241 970 1 Or or CC 42241 970 2 the the DT 42241 970 3 breach breach NN 42241 970 4 might may MD 42241 970 5 be be VB 42241 970 6 on on IN 42241 970 7 the the DT 42241 970 8 other other JJ 42241 970 9 side side NN 42241 970 10 of of IN 42241 970 11 the the DT 42241 970 12 contract contract NN 42241 970 13 . . . 42241 971 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 971 2 the the DT 42241 971 3 employer employer NN 42241 971 4 has have VBZ 42241 971 5 promised promise VBN 42241 971 6 to to TO 42241 971 7 pay pay VB 42241 971 8 a a DT 42241 971 9 certain certain JJ 42241 971 10 sum sum NN 42241 971 11 each each DT 42241 971 12 month month NN 42241 971 13 as as IN 42241 971 14 salary salary NN 42241 971 15 during during IN 42241 971 16 the the DT 42241 971 17 year year NN 42241 971 18 , , , 42241 971 19 and and CC 42241 971 20 does do VBZ 42241 971 21 not not RB 42241 971 22 pay pay VB 42241 971 23 promptly promptly RB 42241 971 24 . . . 42241 972 1 Has have VBZ 42241 972 2 the the DT 42241 972 3 employee employee NN 42241 972 4 a a DT 42241 972 5 right right NN 42241 972 6 to to TO 42241 972 7 say say VB 42241 972 8 , , , 42241 972 9 " " `` 42241 972 10 You -PRON- PRP 42241 972 11 pay pay VBP 42241 972 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 972 13 salary salary NN 42241 972 14 on on IN 42241 972 15 the the DT 42241 972 16 first first JJ 42241 972 17 day day NN 42241 972 18 of of IN 42241 972 19 the the DT 42241 972 20 month month NN 42241 972 21 as as IN 42241 972 22 you -PRON- PRP 42241 972 23 agreed agree VBD 42241 972 24 , , , 42241 972 25 or or CC 42241 972 26 I -PRON- PRP 42241 972 27 leave leave VBP 42241 972 28 " " '' 42241 972 29 ? ? . 42241 973 1 No no UH 42241 973 2 , , , 42241 973 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 973 4 does do VBZ 42241 973 5 not not RB 42241 973 6 have have VB 42241 973 7 a a DT 42241 973 8 right right NN 42241 973 9 to to TO 42241 973 10 speak speak VB 42241 973 11 so so RB 42241 973 12 positively positively RB 42241 973 13 as as IN 42241 973 14 that that DT 42241 973 15 . . . 42241 974 1 A a DT 42241 974 2 single single JJ 42241 974 3 day day NN 42241 974 4 's 's POS 42241 974 5 delay delay NN 42241 974 6 in in IN 42241 974 7 the the DT 42241 974 8 payment payment NN 42241 974 9 of of IN 42241 974 10 one one CD 42241 974 11 month month NN 42241 974 12 's 's POS 42241 974 13 installment installment NN 42241 974 14 of of IN 42241 974 15 salary salary NN 42241 974 16 would would MD 42241 974 17 not not RB 42241 974 18 justify justify VB 42241 974 19 throwing throw VBG 42241 974 20 up up RP 42241 974 21 a a DT 42241 974 22 year year NN 42241 974 23 's 's POS 42241 974 24 contract contract NN 42241 974 25 . . . 42241 975 1 On on IN 42241 975 2 the the DT 42241 975 3 other other JJ 42241 975 4 hand hand NN 42241 975 5 , , , 42241 975 6 if if IN 42241 975 7 the the DT 42241 975 8 delay delay NN 42241 975 9 ran run VBD 42241 975 10 along along RB 42241 975 11 for for IN 42241 975 12 any any DT 42241 975 13 considerable considerable JJ 42241 975 14 time time NN 42241 975 15 , , , 42241 975 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 975 17 would would MD 42241 975 18 justify justify VB 42241 975 19 the the DT 42241 975 20 employee employee NN 42241 975 21 in in IN 42241 975 22 refusing refuse VBG 42241 975 23 to to TO 42241 975 24 continue continue VB 42241 975 25 . . . 42241 976 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 976 2 will will MD 42241 976 3 see see VB 42241 976 4 that that IN 42241 976 5 this this DT 42241 976 6 principle principle NN 42241 976 7 of of IN 42241 976 8 materiality materiality NN 42241 976 9 of of IN 42241 976 10 the the DT 42241 976 11 breach breach NN 42241 976 12 on on IN 42241 976 13 one one CD 42241 976 14 side side NN 42241 976 15 , , , 42241 976 16 as as IN 42241 976 17 justifying justify VBG 42241 976 18 a a DT 42241 976 19 refusal refusal NN 42241 976 20 to to TO 42241 976 21 perform perform VB 42241 976 22 on on IN 42241 976 23 the the DT 42241 976 24 other other JJ 42241 976 25 , , , 42241 976 26 is be VBZ 42241 976 27 rather rather RB 42241 976 28 an an DT 42241 976 29 indefinite indefinite JJ 42241 976 30 one one CD 42241 976 31 . . . 42241 977 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 977 2 involves involve VBZ 42241 977 3 questions question NNS 42241 977 4 of of IN 42241 977 5 degree degree NN 42241 977 6 . . . 42241 978 1 That that DT 42241 978 2 is be VBZ 42241 978 3 so so RB 42241 978 4 in in IN 42241 978 5 the the DT 42241 978 6 nature nature NN 42241 978 7 of of IN 42241 978 8 the the DT 42241 978 9 case case NN 42241 978 10 . . . 42241 979 1 The the DT 42241 979 2 indefiniteness indefiniteness NN 42241 979 3 of of IN 42241 979 4 the the DT 42241 979 5 rule rule NN 42241 979 6 , , , 42241 979 7 therefore therefore RB 42241 979 8 , , , 42241 979 9 can can MD 42241 979 10 not not RB 42241 979 11 very very RB 42241 979 12 well well RB 42241 979 13 be be VB 42241 979 14 helped help VBN 42241 979 15 . . . 42241 980 1 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 42241 980 2 AND and CC 42241 980 3 DISTINCTIONS.--A distinctions.--a CD 42241 980 4 few few JJ 42241 980 5 concrete concrete JJ 42241 980 6 illustrations illustration NNS 42241 980 7 may may MD 42241 980 8 help help VB 42241 980 9 to to TO 42241 980 10 bring bring VB 42241 980 11 out out RP 42241 980 12 the the DT 42241 980 13 points point NNS 42241 980 14 under under IN 42241 980 15 discussion discussion NN 42241 980 16 . . . 42241 981 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 981 2 an an DT 42241 981 3 agreement agreement NN 42241 981 4 for for IN 42241 981 5 the the DT 42241 981 6 sale sale NN 42241 981 7 of of IN 42241 981 8 real real JJ 42241 981 9 estate estate NN 42241 981 10 , , , 42241 981 11 and and CC 42241 981 12 , , , 42241 981 13 for for IN 42241 981 14 instance instance NN 42241 981 15 , , , 42241 981 16 the the DT 42241 981 17 buyer buyer NN 42241 981 18 is be VBZ 42241 981 19 unable unable JJ 42241 981 20 to to TO 42241 981 21 be be VB 42241 981 22 on on IN 42241 981 23 hand hand NN 42241 981 24 the the DT 42241 981 25 day day NN 42241 981 26 the the DT 42241 981 27 sale sale NN 42241 981 28 is be VBZ 42241 981 29 to to TO 42241 981 30 be be VB 42241 981 31 completed complete VBN 42241 981 32 , , , 42241 981 33 and and CC 42241 981 34 the the DT 42241 981 35 owner owner NN 42241 981 36 is be VBZ 42241 981 37 present present JJ 42241 981 38 , , , 42241 981 39 and and CC 42241 981 40 , , , 42241 981 41 finding find VBG 42241 981 42 the the DT 42241 981 43 buyer buyer NN 42241 981 44 absent absent NN 42241 981 45 , , , 42241 981 46 immediately immediately RB 42241 981 47 sells sell VBZ 42241 981 48 the the DT 42241 981 49 land land NN 42241 981 50 to to IN 42241 981 51 another another DT 42241 981 52 . . . 42241 982 1 Now now RB 42241 982 2 is be VBZ 42241 982 3 there there EX 42241 982 4 any any DT 42241 982 5 action action NN 42241 982 6 against against IN 42241 982 7 the the DT 42241 982 8 owner owner NN 42241 982 9 , , , 42241 982 10 or or CC 42241 982 11 might may MD 42241 982 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 982 13 justly justly RB 42241 982 14 refuse refuse VB 42241 982 15 to to TO 42241 982 16 go go VB 42241 982 17 on on RP 42241 982 18 with with IN 42241 982 19 the the DT 42241 982 20 contract contract NN 42241 982 21 because because IN 42241 982 22 of of IN 42241 982 23 the the DT 42241 982 24 momentary momentary JJ 42241 982 25 breach breach NN 42241 982 26 of of IN 42241 982 27 contract contract NN 42241 982 28 ? ? . 42241 983 1 No no UH 42241 983 2 , , , 42241 983 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 983 4 can can MD 42241 983 5 not not RB 42241 983 6 refuse refuse VB 42241 983 7 to to TO 42241 983 8 go go VB 42241 983 9 on on RP 42241 983 10 in in IN 42241 983 11 the the DT 42241 983 12 case case NN 42241 983 13 of of IN 42241 983 14 a a DT 42241 983 15 contract contract NN 42241 983 16 of of IN 42241 983 17 that that DT 42241 983 18 sort sort NN 42241 983 19 to to TO 42241 983 20 sell sell VB 42241 983 21 real real JJ 42241 983 22 estate estate NN 42241 983 23 , , , 42241 983 24 unless unless IN 42241 983 25 the the DT 42241 983 26 contract contract NN 42241 983 27 very very RB 42241 983 28 expressly expressly RB 42241 983 29 provided provide VBN 42241 983 30 that that IN 42241 983 31 the the DT 42241 983 32 transaction transaction NN 42241 983 33 must must MD 42241 983 34 be be VB 42241 983 35 carried carry VBN 42241 983 36 through through IN 42241 983 37 at at IN 42241 983 38 the the DT 42241 983 39 specified specify VBN 42241 983 40 time time NN 42241 983 41 and and CC 42241 983 42 place place NN 42241 983 43 or or CC 42241 983 44 not not RB 42241 983 45 at at RB 42241 983 46 all all RB 42241 983 47 . . . 42241 984 1 The the DT 42241 984 2 case case NN 42241 984 3 would would MD 42241 984 4 be be VB 42241 984 5 governed govern VBN 42241 984 6 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 984 7 by by IN 42241 984 8 the the DT 42241 984 9 principle principle NN 42241 984 10 of of IN 42241 984 11 materiality materiality NN 42241 984 12 of of IN 42241 984 13 the the DT 42241 984 14 breach breach NN 42241 984 15 , , , 42241 984 16 to to TO 42241 984 17 which which WDT 42241 984 18 we -PRON- PRP 42241 984 19 have have VBP 42241 984 20 alluded allude VBN 42241 984 21 . . . 42241 985 1 A a DT 42241 985 2 brief brief JJ 42241 985 3 delay delay NN 42241 985 4 would would MD 42241 985 5 not not RB 42241 985 6 be be VB 42241 985 7 a a DT 42241 985 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 42241 985 9 material material JJ 42241 985 10 breach breach NN 42241 985 11 to to TO 42241 985 12 justify justify VB 42241 985 13 the the DT 42241 985 14 seller seller NN 42241 985 15 in in IN 42241 985 16 refusing refuse VBG 42241 985 17 to to TO 42241 985 18 go go VB 42241 985 19 on on RP 42241 985 20 , , , 42241 985 21 but but CC 42241 985 22 a a DT 42241 985 23 long long JJ 42241 985 24 delay delay NN 42241 985 25 , , , 42241 985 26 of of IN 42241 985 27 course course NN 42241 985 28 , , , 42241 985 29 would would MD 42241 985 30 be be VB 42241 985 31 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 985 32 . . . 42241 986 1 In in IN 42241 986 2 sales sale NNS 42241 986 3 of of IN 42241 986 4 personal personal JJ 42241 986 5 property property NN 42241 986 6 time time NN 42241 986 7 is be VBZ 42241 986 8 regarded regard VBN 42241 986 9 by by IN 42241 986 10 the the DT 42241 986 11 law law NN 42241 986 12 as as IN 42241 986 13 more more RBR 42241 986 14 important important JJ 42241 986 15 than than IN 42241 986 16 in in IN 42241 986 17 sales sale NNS 42241 986 18 of of IN 42241 986 19 land land NN 42241 986 20 . . . 42241 987 1 In in IN 42241 987 2 contracts contract NNS 42241 987 3 to to TO 42241 987 4 sell sell VB 42241 987 5 stocks stock NNS 42241 987 6 varying vary VBG 42241 987 7 rapidly rapidly RB 42241 987 8 in in IN 42241 987 9 value value NN 42241 987 10 , , , 42241 987 11 time time NN 42241 987 12 is be VBZ 42241 987 13 a a DT 42241 987 14 very very RB 42241 987 15 important important JJ 42241 987 16 element element NN 42241 987 17 . . . 42241 988 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 988 2 now now RB 42241 988 3 that that IN 42241 988 4 an an DT 42241 988 5 option option NN 42241 988 6 for for IN 42241 988 7 a a DT 42241 988 8 piece piece NN 42241 988 9 of of IN 42241 988 10 land land NN 42241 988 11 was be VBD 42241 988 12 given give VBN 42241 988 13 by by IN 42241 988 14 the the DT 42241 988 15 owner owner NN 42241 988 16 . . . 42241 989 1 May May MD 42241 989 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 989 3 dispose dispose VB 42241 989 4 of of IN 42241 989 5 the the DT 42241 989 6 land land NN 42241 989 7 to to IN 42241 989 8 another another DT 42241 989 9 a a DT 42241 989 10 few few JJ 42241 989 11 minutes minute NNS 42241 989 12 after after IN 42241 989 13 the the DT 42241 989 14 time time NN 42241 989 15 specified specify VBN 42241 989 16 in in IN 42241 989 17 the the DT 42241 989 18 option option NN 42241 989 19 for for IN 42241 989 20 the the DT 42241 989 21 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 989 22 of of IN 42241 989 23 the the DT 42241 989 24 offer offer NN 42241 989 25 ? ? . 42241 990 1 That that DT 42241 990 2 is be VBZ 42241 990 3 different different JJ 42241 990 4 from from IN 42241 990 5 the the DT 42241 990 6 case case NN 42241 990 7 previously previously RB 42241 990 8 put put VBN 42241 990 9 . . . 42241 991 1 The the DT 42241 991 2 option option NN 42241 991 3 is be VBZ 42241 991 4 in in IN 42241 991 5 effect effect NN 42241 991 6 an an DT 42241 991 7 offer offer NN 42241 991 8 to to TO 42241 991 9 make make VB 42241 991 10 a a DT 42241 991 11 sale sale NN 42241 991 12 , , , 42241 991 13 and and CC 42241 991 14 the the DT 42241 991 15 offer offer NN 42241 991 16 is be VBZ 42241 991 17 by by IN 42241 991 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 991 19 terms term NNS 42241 991 20 to to TO 42241 991 21 expire expire VB 42241 991 22 , , , 42241 991 23 we -PRON- PRP 42241 991 24 will will MD 42241 991 25 say say VB 42241 991 26 , , , 42241 991 27 at at IN 42241 991 28 12 12 CD 42241 991 29 o'clock o'clock NN 42241 991 30 , , , 42241 991 31 noon noon NN 42241 991 32 , , , 42241 991 33 October October NNP 42241 991 34 23 23 CD 42241 991 35 . . . 42241 992 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 992 2 will will MD 42241 992 3 expire expire VB 42241 992 4 at at IN 42241 992 5 that that DT 42241 992 6 time time NN 42241 992 7 , , , 42241 992 8 and and CC 42241 992 9 an an DT 42241 992 10 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 992 11 a a DT 42241 992 12 minute minute NN 42241 992 13 later later RB 42241 992 14 will will MD 42241 992 15 be be VB 42241 992 16 too too RB 42241 992 17 late late JJ 42241 992 18 . . . 42241 993 1 The the DT 42241 993 2 difference difference NN 42241 993 3 is be VBZ 42241 993 4 in in IN 42241 993 5 the the DT 42241 993 6 terms term NNS 42241 993 7 of of IN 42241 993 8 the the DT 42241 993 9 promise promise NN 42241 993 10 made make VBN 42241 993 11 by by IN 42241 993 12 the the DT 42241 993 13 different different JJ 42241 993 14 parties party NNS 42241 993 15 . . . 42241 994 1 In in IN 42241 994 2 the the DT 42241 994 3 case case NN 42241 994 4 put put VBN 42241 994 5 first first RB 42241 994 6 , , , 42241 994 7 there there EX 42241 994 8 is be VBZ 42241 994 9 an an DT 42241 994 10 unqualified unqualified JJ 42241 994 11 contract contract NN 42241 994 12 to to TO 42241 994 13 buy buy VB 42241 994 14 and and CC 42241 994 15 sell sell VB 42241 994 16 . . . 42241 995 1 In in IN 42241 995 2 the the DT 42241 995 3 case case NN 42241 995 4 now now RB 42241 995 5 put put VBP 42241 995 6 there there EX 42241 995 7 is be VBZ 42241 995 8 a a DT 42241 995 9 promise promise NN 42241 995 10 to to TO 42241 995 11 sell sell VB 42241 995 12 only only RB 42241 995 13 if if IN 42241 995 14 the the DT 42241 995 15 price price NN 42241 995 16 is be VBZ 42241 995 17 tendered tender VBN 42241 995 18 or or CC 42241 995 19 if if IN 42241 995 20 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 995 21 is be VBZ 42241 995 22 made make VBN 42241 995 23 prior prior RB 42241 995 24 to to IN 42241 995 25 12 12 CD 42241 995 26 o'clock o'clock NN 42241 995 27 , , , 42241 995 28 noon noon NN 42241 995 29 , , , 42241 995 30 October October NNP 42241 995 31 23 23 CD 42241 995 32 . . . 42241 996 1 The the DT 42241 996 2 terms term NNS 42241 996 3 of of IN 42241 996 4 the the DT 42241 996 5 option option NN 42241 996 6 , , , 42241 996 7 assuming assume VBG 42241 996 8 in in IN 42241 996 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 996 10 favor favor NN 42241 996 11 that that IN 42241 996 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 996 13 was be VBD 42241 996 14 given give VBN 42241 996 15 for for IN 42241 996 16 consideration consideration NN 42241 996 17 or or CC 42241 996 18 was be VBD 42241 996 19 under under IN 42241 996 20 seal seal NN 42241 996 21 and and CC 42241 996 22 therefore therefore RB 42241 996 23 not not RB 42241 996 24 merely merely RB 42241 996 25 a a DT 42241 996 26 revocable revocable JJ 42241 996 27 offer offer NN 42241 996 28 , , , 42241 996 29 were be VBD 42241 996 30 expressly expressly RB 42241 996 31 conditional conditional JJ 42241 996 32 . . . 42241 997 1 The the DT 42241 997 2 vital vital JJ 42241 997 3 thing thing NN 42241 997 4 in in IN 42241 997 5 contracts contract NNS 42241 997 6 is be VBZ 42241 997 7 to to TO 42241 997 8 be be VB 42241 997 9 sure sure JJ 42241 997 10 of of IN 42241 997 11 the the DT 42241 997 12 terms term NNS 42241 997 13 of of IN 42241 997 14 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 997 15 promise promise NN 42241 997 16 . . . 42241 998 1 The the DT 42241 998 2 term term NN 42241 998 3 option option NN 42241 998 4 indicates indicate VBZ 42241 998 5 a a DT 42241 998 6 right right NN 42241 998 7 which which WDT 42241 998 8 exists exist VBZ 42241 998 9 up up IN 42241 998 10 to to IN 42241 998 11 a a DT 42241 998 12 certain certain JJ 42241 998 13 point point NN 42241 998 14 ; ; : 42241 998 15 beyond beyond IN 42241 998 16 that that DT 42241 998 17 point point NN 42241 998 18 there there EX 42241 998 19 is be VBZ 42241 998 20 no no DT 42241 998 21 right right NN 42241 998 22 . . . 42241 999 1 PROSPECTIVE prospective NN 42241 999 2 INABILITY inability NN 42241 999 3 OF of IN 42241 999 4 ONE one CD 42241 999 5 PARTY party NN 42241 999 6 EXCUSES excuse NNS 42241 999 7 THE the DT 42241 999 8 OTHER.--There other.--there NN 42241 999 9 is be VBZ 42241 999 10 one one CD 42241 999 11 other other JJ 42241 999 12 thing thing NN 42241 999 13 besides besides IN 42241 999 14 actual actual JJ 42241 999 15 breach breach NN 42241 999 16 by by IN 42241 999 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 999 18 co co NN 42241 999 19 - - NN 42241 999 20 contractor contractor NN 42241 999 21 , , , 42241 999 22 which which WDT 42241 999 23 justifies justify VBZ 42241 999 24 one one CD 42241 999 25 party party NN 42241 999 26 to to IN 42241 999 27 a a DT 42241 999 28 contract contract NN 42241 999 29 in in IN 42241 999 30 refusing refuse VBG 42241 999 31 to to TO 42241 999 32 go go VB 42241 999 33 on on RP 42241 999 34 with with IN 42241 999 35 the the DT 42241 999 36 contract contract NN 42241 999 37 , , , 42241 999 38 and and CC 42241 999 39 that that DT 42241 999 40 may may MD 42241 999 41 be be VB 42241 999 42 called call VBN 42241 999 43 prospective prospective JJ 42241 999 44 inability inability NN 42241 999 45 to to TO 42241 999 46 perform perform VB 42241 999 47 on on IN 42241 999 48 the the DT 42241 999 49 part part NN 42241 999 50 of of IN 42241 999 51 the the DT 42241 999 52 other other JJ 42241 999 53 side side NN 42241 999 54 . . . 42241 1000 1 INSOLVENCY insolvency NN 42241 1000 2 OR or CC 42241 1000 3 BANKRUPTCY.--Let bankruptcy.--let WP 42241 1000 4 us -PRON- PRP 42241 1000 5 give give VB 42241 1000 6 one one CD 42241 1000 7 or or CC 42241 1000 8 two two CD 42241 1000 9 illustrations illustration NNS 42241 1000 10 of of IN 42241 1000 11 that that DT 42241 1000 12 . . . 42241 1001 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 1001 2 have have VBP 42241 1001 3 entered enter VBN 42241 1001 4 into into IN 42241 1001 5 a a DT 42241 1001 6 contract contract NN 42241 1001 7 to to TO 42241 1001 8 sell sell VB 42241 1001 9 a a DT 42241 1001 10 merchant merchant NN 42241 1001 11 100 100 CD 42241 1001 12 barrels barrel NNS 42241 1001 13 of of IN 42241 1001 14 flour flour NN 42241 1001 15 on on IN 42241 1001 16 thirty thirty CD 42241 1001 17 days day NNS 42241 1001 18 ' ' POS 42241 1001 19 credit credit NN 42241 1001 20 . . . 42241 1002 1 The the DT 42241 1002 2 time time NN 42241 1002 3 has have VBZ 42241 1002 4 come come VBN 42241 1002 5 for for IN 42241 1002 6 the the DT 42241 1002 7 delivery delivery NN 42241 1002 8 of of IN 42241 1002 9 the the DT 42241 1002 10 flour flour NN 42241 1002 11 , , , 42241 1002 12 but but CC 42241 1002 13 the the DT 42241 1002 14 merchant merchant NN 42241 1002 15 is be VBZ 42241 1002 16 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 1002 17 . . . 42241 1003 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1003 2 says say VBZ 42241 1003 3 to to IN 42241 1003 4 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1003 5 , , , 42241 1003 6 " " `` 42241 1003 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1003 8 want want VBP 42241 1003 9 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1003 10 to to TO 42241 1003 11 deliver deliver VB 42241 1003 12 that that DT 42241 1003 13 flour flour NN 42241 1003 14 ; ; : 42241 1003 15 the the DT 42241 1003 16 agreed agree VBN 42241 1003 17 day day NN 42241 1003 18 has have VBZ 42241 1003 19 come come VBN 42241 1003 20 . . . 42241 1003 21 " " '' 42241 1004 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 1004 2 say say VBP 42241 1004 3 , , , 42241 1004 4 " " `` 42241 1004 5 But but CC 42241 1004 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1004 7 can can MD 42241 1004 8 not not RB 42241 1004 9 pay pay VB 42241 1004 10 for for IN 42241 1004 11 the the DT 42241 1004 12 flour flour NN 42241 1004 13 . . . 42241 1004 14 " " '' 42241 1005 1 " " `` 42241 1005 2 Well well UH 42241 1005 3 , , , 42241 1005 4 " " '' 42241 1005 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1005 6 replies reply VBZ 42241 1005 7 , , , 42241 1005 8 " " `` 42241 1005 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1005 10 is be VBZ 42241 1005 11 not not RB 42241 1005 12 time time NN 42241 1005 13 to to TO 42241 1005 14 pay pay VB 42241 1005 15 for for IN 42241 1005 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1005 17 . . . 42241 1006 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 1006 2 agreed agree VBD 42241 1006 3 to to TO 42241 1006 4 give give VB 42241 1006 5 me -PRON- PRP 42241 1006 6 thirty thirty CD 42241 1006 7 days day NNS 42241 1006 8 ' ' POS 42241 1006 9 credit credit NN 42241 1006 10 : : : 42241 1006 11 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 1006 12 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1006 13 shall shall MD 42241 1006 14 be be VB 42241 1006 15 able able JJ 42241 1006 16 to to TO 42241 1006 17 pay pay VB 42241 1006 18 all all RB 42241 1006 19 right right RB 42241 1006 20 then then RB 42241 1006 21 . . . 42241 1007 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1007 2 have have VBP 42241 1007 3 not not RB 42241 1007 4 broken break VBN 42241 1007 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1007 6 promise promise NN 42241 1007 7 yet yet RB 42241 1007 8 , , , 42241 1007 9 and and CC 42241 1007 10 as as RB 42241 1007 11 long long RB 42241 1007 12 as as IN 42241 1007 13 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1007 14 am be VBP 42241 1007 15 not not RB 42241 1007 16 in in IN 42241 1007 17 default default NN 42241 1007 18 in in IN 42241 1007 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1007 20 promise promise NN 42241 1007 21 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1007 22 have have VBP 42241 1007 23 no no DT 42241 1007 24 right right NN 42241 1007 25 to to TO 42241 1007 26 break break VB 42241 1007 27 yours -PRON- PRP 42241 1007 28 . . . 42241 1007 29 " " '' 42241 1008 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 1008 2 have have VBP 42241 1008 3 a a DT 42241 1008 4 right right NN 42241 1008 5 to to TO 42241 1008 6 refuse refuse VB 42241 1008 7 to to TO 42241 1008 8 deliver deliver VB 42241 1008 9 the the DT 42241 1008 10 flour flour NN 42241 1008 11 because because IN 42241 1008 12 , , , 42241 1008 13 though though IN 42241 1008 14 the the DT 42241 1008 15 buyer buyer NN 42241 1008 16 has have VBZ 42241 1008 17 not not RB 42241 1008 18 yet yet RB 42241 1008 19 broken break VBN 42241 1008 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1008 21 contract contract NN 42241 1008 22 , , , 42241 1008 23 the the DT 42241 1008 24 prospect prospect NN 42241 1008 25 of of IN 42241 1008 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1008 27 being be VBG 42241 1008 28 able able JJ 42241 1008 29 to to TO 42241 1008 30 keep keep VB 42241 1008 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1008 32 , , , 42241 1008 33 in in IN 42241 1008 34 view view NN 42241 1008 35 of of IN 42241 1008 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1008 37 insolvency insolvency NN 42241 1008 38 , , , 42241 1008 39 is be VBZ 42241 1008 40 so so RB 42241 1008 41 slight slight JJ 42241 1008 42 that that IN 42241 1008 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1008 44 prospective prospective JJ 42241 1008 45 inability inability NN 42241 1008 46 to to TO 42241 1008 47 perform perform VB 42241 1008 48 in in IN 42241 1008 49 the the DT 42241 1008 50 future future NN 42241 1008 51 , , , 42241 1008 52 when when WRB 42241 1008 53 the the DT 42241 1008 54 time time NN 42241 1008 55 comes come VBZ 42241 1008 56 , , , 42241 1008 57 excuses excuse VBZ 42241 1008 58 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1008 59 from from IN 42241 1008 60 going go VBG 42241 1008 61 on on RP 42241 1008 62 now now RB 42241 1008 63 . . . 42241 1009 1 Insolvency insolvency NN 42241 1009 2 or or CC 42241 1009 3 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 1009 4 of of IN 42241 1009 5 one one CD 42241 1009 6 party party NN 42241 1009 7 to to IN 42241 1009 8 a a DT 42241 1009 9 contract contract NN 42241 1009 10 will will MD 42241 1009 11 always always RB 42241 1009 12 excuse excuse VB 42241 1009 13 the the DT 42241 1009 14 other other JJ 42241 1009 15 party party NN 42241 1009 16 from from IN 42241 1009 17 giving give VBG 42241 1009 18 credit credit NN 42241 1009 19 or or CC 42241 1009 20 going go VBG 42241 1009 21 on on RP 42241 1009 22 with with IN 42241 1009 23 an an DT 42241 1009 24 executory executory JJ 42241 1009 25 contract contract NN 42241 1009 26 , , , 42241 1009 27 unless unless IN 42241 1009 28 concurrent concurrent JJ 42241 1009 29 performance performance NN 42241 1009 30 is be VBZ 42241 1009 31 made make VBN 42241 1009 32 by by IN 42241 1009 33 the the DT 42241 1009 34 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 1009 35 party party NN 42241 1009 36 or or CC 42241 1009 37 security security NN 42241 1009 38 given give VBN 42241 1009 39 for for IN 42241 1009 40 future future JJ 42241 1009 41 performance performance NN 42241 1009 42 . . . 42241 1010 1 REPUDIATION.--Repudiation repudiation.--repudiation NN 42241 1010 2 of of IN 42241 1010 3 a a DT 42241 1010 4 contract contract NN 42241 1010 5 by by IN 42241 1010 6 one one CD 42241 1010 7 party party NN 42241 1010 8 is be VBZ 42241 1010 9 also also RB 42241 1010 10 a a DT 42241 1010 11 good good JJ 42241 1010 12 excuse excuse NN 42241 1010 13 . . . 42241 1011 1 Repudiation repudiation NN 42241 1011 2 means mean VBZ 42241 1011 3 a a DT 42241 1011 4 wrongful wrongful JJ 42241 1011 5 assertion assertion NN 42241 1011 6 by by IN 42241 1011 7 one one CD 42241 1011 8 party party NN 42241 1011 9 to to IN 42241 1011 10 a a DT 42241 1011 11 contract contract NN 42241 1011 12 that that IN 42241 1011 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1011 14 is be VBZ 42241 1011 15 not not RB 42241 1011 16 going go VBG 42241 1011 17 to to TO 42241 1011 18 perform perform VB 42241 1011 19 in in IN 42241 1011 20 the the DT 42241 1011 21 future future NN 42241 1011 22 what what WP 42241 1011 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1011 24 agreed agree VBD 42241 1011 25 . . . 42241 1012 1 After after IN 42241 1012 2 such such JJ 42241 1012 3 repudiation repudiation NN 42241 1012 4 the the DT 42241 1012 5 other other JJ 42241 1012 6 party party NN 42241 1012 7 may may MD 42241 1012 8 say say VB 42241 1012 9 , , , 42241 1012 10 " " `` 42241 1012 11 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1012 12 am be VBP 42241 1012 13 not not RB 42241 1012 14 going go VBG 42241 1012 15 to to TO 42241 1012 16 perform perform VB 42241 1012 17 now now RB 42241 1012 18 what what WP 42241 1012 19 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1012 20 agreed agree VBD 42241 1012 21 to to TO 42241 1012 22 perform perform VB 42241 1012 23 , , , 42241 1012 24 since since IN 42241 1012 25 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1012 26 have have VBP 42241 1012 27 said say VBD 42241 1012 28 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1012 29 will will MD 42241 1012 30 not not RB 42241 1012 31 perform perform VB 42241 1012 32 in in IN 42241 1012 33 the the DT 42241 1012 34 future future NN 42241 1012 35 what what WP 42241 1012 36 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1012 37 agreed agree VBD 42241 1012 38 . . . 42241 1013 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1013 2 shall shall MD 42241 1013 3 not not RB 42241 1013 4 go go VB 42241 1013 5 ahead ahead RB 42241 1013 6 and and CC 42241 1013 7 trust trust VB 42241 1013 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1013 9 , , , 42241 1013 10 even even RB 42241 1013 11 though though IN 42241 1013 12 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1013 13 did do VBD 42241 1013 14 by by IN 42241 1013 15 the the DT 42241 1013 16 contract contract NN 42241 1013 17 agree agree VBP 42241 1013 18 to to TO 42241 1013 19 give give VB 42241 1013 20 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1013 21 credit credit NN 42241 1013 22 , , , 42241 1013 23 in in IN 42241 1013 24 view view NN 42241 1013 25 of of IN 42241 1013 26 the the DT 42241 1013 27 fact fact NN 42241 1013 28 that that IN 42241 1013 29 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1013 30 have have VBP 42241 1013 31 now now RB 42241 1013 32 repudiated repudiate VBN 42241 1013 33 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1013 34 agreement agreement NN 42241 1013 35 by by IN 42241 1013 36 saying say VBG 42241 1013 37 that that IN 42241 1013 38 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1013 39 are be VBP 42241 1013 40 not not RB 42241 1013 41 going go VBG 42241 1013 42 to to TO 42241 1013 43 do do VB 42241 1013 44 what what WP 42241 1013 45 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1013 46 agreed agree VBD 42241 1013 47 . . . 42241 1013 48 " " '' 42241 1014 1 Repudiation repudiation NN 42241 1014 2 may may MD 42241 1014 3 be be VB 42241 1014 4 indicated indicate VBN 42241 1014 5 by by IN 42241 1014 6 acts act NNS 42241 1014 7 as as RB 42241 1014 8 well well RB 42241 1014 9 as as IN 42241 1014 10 by by IN 42241 1014 11 words word NNS 42241 1014 12 , , , 42241 1014 13 and and CC 42241 1014 14 often often RB 42241 1014 15 is be VBZ 42241 1014 16 indicated indicate VBN 42241 1014 17 partly partly RB 42241 1014 18 by by IN 42241 1014 19 words word NNS 42241 1014 20 and and CC 42241 1014 21 partly partly RB 42241 1014 22 by by IN 42241 1014 23 acts act NNS 42241 1014 24 . . . 42241 1015 1 TRANSFER transfer NN 42241 1015 2 OF of IN 42241 1015 3 PROPERTY property NN 42241 1015 4 TO to IN 42241 1015 5 WHICH which WDT 42241 1015 6 THE the DT 42241 1015 7 CONTRACT contract NN 42241 1015 8 RELATES.--Still relates.--still NN 42241 1015 9 another another DT 42241 1015 10 illustration illustration NN 42241 1015 11 of of IN 42241 1015 12 prospective prospective JJ 42241 1015 13 inability inability NN 42241 1015 14 arises arise VBZ 42241 1015 15 where where WRB 42241 1015 16 a a DT 42241 1015 17 contract contract NN 42241 1015 18 relates relate VBZ 42241 1015 19 to to IN 42241 1015 20 specific specific JJ 42241 1015 21 property property NN 42241 1015 22 , , , 42241 1015 23 as as IN 42241 1015 24 a a DT 42241 1015 25 certain certain JJ 42241 1015 26 piece piece NN 42241 1015 27 of of IN 42241 1015 28 land land NN 42241 1015 29 , , , 42241 1015 30 and and CC 42241 1015 31 before before IN 42241 1015 32 the the DT 42241 1015 33 time time NN 42241 1015 34 for for IN 42241 1015 35 performance performance NN 42241 1015 36 comes come VBZ 42241 1015 37 , , , 42241 1015 38 the the DT 42241 1015 39 owner owner NN 42241 1015 40 of of IN 42241 1015 41 the the DT 42241 1015 42 land land NN 42241 1015 43 , , , 42241 1015 44 who who WP 42241 1015 45 had have VBD 42241 1015 46 agreed agree VBN 42241 1015 47 to to TO 42241 1015 48 sell sell VB 42241 1015 49 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1015 50 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1015 51 will will MD 42241 1015 52 suppose suppose VB 42241 1015 53 , , , 42241 1015 54 transfers transfer VBZ 42241 1015 55 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1015 56 to to IN 42241 1015 57 somebody somebody NN 42241 1015 58 else else RB 42241 1015 59 or or CC 42241 1015 60 mortgages mortgage VBZ 42241 1015 61 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1015 62 . . . 42241 1016 1 The the DT 42241 1016 2 man man NN 42241 1016 3 who who WP 42241 1016 4 had have VBD 42241 1016 5 agreed agree VBN 42241 1016 6 to to TO 42241 1016 7 buy buy VB 42241 1016 8 that that DT 42241 1016 9 piece piece NN 42241 1016 10 of of IN 42241 1016 11 land land NN 42241 1016 12 may may MD 42241 1016 13 withdraw withdraw VB 42241 1016 14 from from IN 42241 1016 15 the the DT 42241 1016 16 contract contract NN 42241 1016 17 . . . 42241 1017 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1017 2 may may MD 42241 1017 3 say say VB 42241 1017 4 , , , 42241 1017 5 " " `` 42241 1017 6 You -PRON- PRP 42241 1017 7 might may MD 42241 1017 8 get get VB 42241 1017 9 the the DT 42241 1017 10 land land NN 42241 1017 11 back back RB 42241 1017 12 at at IN 42241 1017 13 the the DT 42241 1017 14 time time NN 42241 1017 15 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1017 16 agreed agree VBD 42241 1017 17 to to TO 42241 1017 18 perform perform VB 42241 1017 19 , , , 42241 1017 20 but but CC 42241 1017 21 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1017 22 am be VBP 42241 1017 23 not not RB 42241 1017 24 going go VBG 42241 1017 25 to to TO 42241 1017 26 take take VB 42241 1017 27 any any DT 42241 1017 28 chances chance NNS 42241 1017 29 on on IN 42241 1017 30 that that DT 42241 1017 31 . . . 42241 1018 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1018 2 am be VBP 42241 1018 3 off off IN 42241 1018 4 the the DT 42241 1018 5 bargain bargain NN 42241 1018 6 altogether altogether RB 42241 1018 7 . . . 42241 1018 8 " " '' 42241 1019 1 IMPORTANCE importance NN 42241 1019 2 OF of IN 42241 1019 3 EXACT exact JJ 42241 1019 4 PROVISIONS provision NNS 42241 1019 5 IN in IN 42241 1019 6 CONTRACTS.--So CONTRACTS.--So NNP 42241 1019 7 much much JJ 42241 1019 8 for for IN 42241 1019 9 the the DT 42241 1019 10 rather rather RB 42241 1019 11 difficult difficult JJ 42241 1019 12 subject subject NN 42241 1019 13 of of IN 42241 1019 14 the the DT 42241 1019 15 mutual mutual JJ 42241 1019 16 duties duty NNS 42241 1019 17 of of IN 42241 1019 18 parties party NNS 42241 1019 19 to to IN 42241 1019 20 a a DT 42241 1019 21 contract contract NN 42241 1019 22 in in IN 42241 1019 23 the the DT 42241 1019 24 performance performance NN 42241 1019 25 of of IN 42241 1019 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1019 27 . . . 42241 1020 1 The the DT 42241 1020 2 best good JJS 42241 1020 3 way way NN 42241 1020 4 to to TO 42241 1020 5 avoid avoid VB 42241 1020 6 doubt doubt NN 42241 1020 7 or or CC 42241 1020 8 uncertainty uncertainty NN 42241 1020 9 in in IN 42241 1020 10 such such JJ 42241 1020 11 matters matter NNS 42241 1020 12 is be VBZ 42241 1020 13 to to TO 42241 1020 14 provide provide VB 42241 1020 15 very very RB 42241 1020 16 exactly exactly RB 42241 1020 17 in in IN 42241 1020 18 the the DT 42241 1020 19 contract contract NN 42241 1020 20 what what WP 42241 1020 21 the the DT 42241 1020 22 rights right NNS 42241 1020 23 of of IN 42241 1020 24 the the DT 42241 1020 25 parties party NNS 42241 1020 26 shall shall MD 42241 1020 27 be be VB 42241 1020 28 in in IN 42241 1020 29 certain certain JJ 42241 1020 30 contingencies contingency NNS 42241 1020 31 . . . 42241 1021 1 The the DT 42241 1021 2 law law NN 42241 1021 3 always always RB 42241 1021 4 respects respect VBZ 42241 1021 5 the the DT 42241 1021 6 intention intention NN 42241 1021 7 of of IN 42241 1021 8 the the DT 42241 1021 9 parties party NNS 42241 1021 10 when when WRB 42241 1021 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1021 12 is be VBZ 42241 1021 13 manifested manifest VBN 42241 1021 14 , , , 42241 1021 15 and and CC 42241 1021 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1021 17 is be VBZ 42241 1021 18 only only RB 42241 1021 19 when when WRB 42241 1021 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1021 21 have have VBP 42241 1021 22 said say VBD 42241 1021 23 nothing nothing NN 42241 1021 24 about about IN 42241 1021 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1021 26 intention intention NN 42241 1021 27 that that IN 42241 1021 28 the the DT 42241 1021 29 rules rule NNS 42241 1021 30 which which WDT 42241 1021 31 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1021 32 have have VBP 42241 1021 33 considered consider VBN 42241 1021 34 become become VBN 42241 1021 35 important important JJ 42241 1021 36 . . . 42241 1022 1 FRAUD.--The fraud.--the LS 42241 1022 2 next next JJ 42241 1022 3 question question NN 42241 1022 4 in in IN 42241 1022 5 regard regard NN 42241 1022 6 to to IN 42241 1022 7 contracts contract NNS 42241 1022 8 arises arise VBZ 42241 1022 9 out out IN 42241 1022 10 of of IN 42241 1022 11 certain certain JJ 42241 1022 12 grounds ground NNS 42241 1022 13 of of IN 42241 1022 14 defense defense NN 42241 1022 15 that that WDT 42241 1022 16 may may MD 42241 1022 17 come come VB 42241 1022 18 up up RP 42241 1022 19 and and CC 42241 1022 20 the the DT 42241 1022 21 most most RBS 42241 1022 22 important important JJ 42241 1022 23 of of IN 42241 1022 24 these these DT 42241 1022 25 is be VBZ 42241 1022 26 fraud fraud NN 42241 1022 27 . . . 42241 1023 1 Fraud fraud NN 42241 1023 2 is be VBZ 42241 1023 3 deception deception NN 42241 1023 4 ; ; : 42241 1023 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1023 6 is be VBZ 42241 1023 7 inducing induce VBG 42241 1023 8 the the DT 42241 1023 9 other other JJ 42241 1023 10 party party NN 42241 1023 11 to to TO 42241 1023 12 believe believe VB 42241 1023 13 something something NN 42241 1023 14 which which WDT 42241 1023 15 is be VBZ 42241 1023 16 not not RB 42241 1023 17 true true JJ 42241 1023 18 , , , 42241 1023 19 and and CC 42241 1023 20 , , , 42241 1023 21 by by IN 42241 1023 22 inducing induce VBG 42241 1023 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1023 24 to to TO 42241 1023 25 believe believe VB 42241 1023 26 that that IN 42241 1023 27 , , , 42241 1023 28 influencing influence VBG 42241 1023 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1023 30 action action NN 42241 1023 31 . . . 42241 1024 1 The the DT 42241 1024 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1024 3 way way NN 42241 1024 4 in in IN 42241 1024 5 which which WDT 42241 1024 6 fraud fraud NN 42241 1024 7 is be VBZ 42241 1024 8 manifested manifest VBN 42241 1024 9 is be VBZ 42241 1024 10 by by IN 42241 1024 11 misrepresentations misrepresentation NNS 42241 1024 12 . . . 42241 1025 1 A a DT 42241 1025 2 purchase purchase NN 42241 1025 3 or or CC 42241 1025 4 sale sale NN 42241 1025 5 of of IN 42241 1025 6 stock stock NN 42241 1025 7 or or CC 42241 1025 8 of of IN 42241 1025 9 goods good NNS 42241 1025 10 may may MD 42241 1025 11 be be VB 42241 1025 12 induced induce VBN 42241 1025 13 by by IN 42241 1025 14 fraud fraud NN 42241 1025 15 . . . 42241 1026 1 A a DT 42241 1026 2 loan loan NN 42241 1026 3 may may MD 42241 1026 4 be be VB 42241 1026 5 obtained obtain VBN 42241 1026 6 from from IN 42241 1026 7 a a DT 42241 1026 8 bank bank NN 42241 1026 9 by by IN 42241 1026 10 fraud fraud NN 42241 1026 11 , , , 42241 1026 12 that that RB 42241 1026 13 is is RB 42241 1026 14 , , , 42241 1026 15 by by IN 42241 1026 16 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 42241 1026 17 of of IN 42241 1026 18 material material JJ 42241 1026 19 facts fact NNS 42241 1026 20 which which WDT 42241 1026 21 influence influence VBP 42241 1026 22 the the DT 42241 1026 23 other other JJ 42241 1026 24 side side NN 42241 1026 25 to to TO 42241 1026 26 act act VB 42241 1026 27 . . . 42241 1027 1 MISSTATEMENTS misstatement NNS 42241 1027 2 OF of IN 42241 1027 3 OPINION opinion NN 42241 1027 4 ARE are VBP 42241 1027 5 NOT not RB 42241 1027 6 FRAUDULENT.--Now FRAUDULENT.--Now `` 42241 1027 7 what what WP 42241 1027 8 kind kind NN 42241 1027 9 of of IN 42241 1027 10 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 42241 1027 11 amounts amount VBZ 42241 1027 12 to to IN 42241 1027 13 fraud fraud NN 42241 1027 14 ? ? . 42241 1028 1 There there EX 42241 1028 2 must must MD 42241 1028 3 be be VB 42241 1028 4 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 42241 1028 5 of of IN 42241 1028 6 a a DT 42241 1028 7 fact fact NN 42241 1028 8 . . . 42241 1029 1 Merely merely RB 42241 1029 2 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 42241 1029 3 of of IN 42241 1029 4 opinion opinion NN 42241 1029 5 is be VBZ 42241 1029 6 insufficient insufficient JJ 42241 1029 7 and and CC 42241 1029 8 what what WP 42241 1029 9 is be VBZ 42241 1029 10 opinion opinion NN 42241 1029 11 and and CC 42241 1029 12 what what WP 42241 1029 13 is be VBZ 42241 1029 14 fact fact NN 42241 1029 15 has have VBZ 42241 1029 16 been be VBN 42241 1029 17 the the DT 42241 1029 18 basis basis NN 42241 1029 19 of of IN 42241 1029 20 a a DT 42241 1029 21 good good JJ 42241 1029 22 many many JJ 42241 1029 23 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 42241 1029 24 . . . 42241 1030 1 John John NNP 42241 1030 2 offers offer VBZ 42241 1030 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1030 4 horse horse NN 42241 1030 5 to to IN 42241 1030 6 James James NNP 42241 1030 7 for for IN 42241 1030 8 sale sale NN 42241 1030 9 at at IN 42241 1030 10 $ $ $ 42241 1030 11 300 300 CD 42241 1030 12 . . . 42241 1031 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1031 2 says say VBZ 42241 1031 3 that that IN 42241 1031 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1031 5 is be VBZ 42241 1031 6 the the DT 42241 1031 7 best good JJS 42241 1031 8 horse horse NN 42241 1031 9 in in IN 42241 1031 10 town town NN 42241 1031 11 . . . 42241 1032 1 Well well UH 42241 1032 2 , , , 42241 1032 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1032 4 is be VBZ 42241 1032 5 not not RB 42241 1032 6 the the DT 42241 1032 7 best good JJS 42241 1032 8 horse horse NN 42241 1032 9 in in IN 42241 1032 10 town town NN 42241 1032 11 by by IN 42241 1032 12 a a DT 42241 1032 13 good good JJ 42241 1032 14 deal deal NN 42241 1032 15 , , , 42241 1032 16 but but CC 42241 1032 17 that that DT 42241 1032 18 sort sort NN 42241 1032 19 of of IN 42241 1032 20 statement statement NN 42241 1032 21 can can MD 42241 1032 22 not not RB 42241 1032 23 be be VB 42241 1032 24 the the DT 42241 1032 25 basis basis NN 42241 1032 26 of of IN 42241 1032 27 an an DT 42241 1032 28 allegation allegation NN 42241 1032 29 of of IN 42241 1032 30 fraud fraud NN 42241 1032 31 . . . 42241 1033 1 That that IN 42241 1033 2 a a DT 42241 1033 3 thing thing NN 42241 1033 4 is be VBZ 42241 1033 5 " " `` 42241 1033 6 good good JJ 42241 1033 7 , , , 42241 1033 8 " " '' 42241 1033 9 or or CC 42241 1033 10 " " `` 42241 1033 11 the the DT 42241 1033 12 best good JJS 42241 1033 13 in in IN 42241 1033 14 the the DT 42241 1033 15 market market NN 42241 1033 16 , , , 42241 1033 17 " " '' 42241 1033 18 or or CC 42241 1033 19 similar similar JJ 42241 1033 20 general general JJ 42241 1033 21 statements statement NNS 42241 1033 22 , , , 42241 1033 23 all all DT 42241 1033 24 of of IN 42241 1033 25 which which WDT 42241 1033 26 ought ought MD 42241 1033 27 to to TO 42241 1033 28 be be VB 42241 1033 29 known know VBN 42241 1033 30 to to IN 42241 1033 31 the the DT 42241 1033 32 hearer hearer NN 42241 1033 33 to to TO 42241 1033 34 be be VB 42241 1033 35 simply simply RB 42241 1033 36 expressions expression NNS 42241 1033 37 of of IN 42241 1033 38 opinion opinion NN 42241 1033 39 , , , 42241 1033 40 are be VBP 42241 1033 41 not not RB 42241 1033 42 statements statement NNS 42241 1033 43 of of IN 42241 1033 44 positive positive JJ 42241 1033 45 fact fact NN 42241 1033 46 . . . 42241 1034 1 Take take VB 42241 1034 2 these these DT 42241 1034 3 two two CD 42241 1034 4 statements statement NNS 42241 1034 5 in in IN 42241 1034 6 regard regard NN 42241 1034 7 to to IN 42241 1034 8 the the DT 42241 1034 9 horse horse NN 42241 1034 10 . . . 42241 1035 1 " " `` 42241 1035 2 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1035 3 can can MD 42241 1035 4 trot trot VB 42241 1035 5 very very RB 42241 1035 6 fast fast RB 42241 1035 7 . . . 42241 1035 8 " " '' 42241 1036 1 That that DT 42241 1036 2 is be VBZ 42241 1036 3 a a DT 42241 1036 4 mere mere JJ 42241 1036 5 statement statement NN 42241 1036 6 of of IN 42241 1036 7 opinion opinion NN 42241 1036 8 . . . 42241 1037 1 To to IN 42241 1037 2 some some DT 42241 1037 3 minds mind NNS 42241 1037 4 eight eight CD 42241 1037 5 miles mile NNS 42241 1037 6 an an DT 42241 1037 7 hour hour NN 42241 1037 8 is be VBZ 42241 1037 9 very very RB 42241 1037 10 fast fast JJ 42241 1037 11 ; ; : 42241 1037 12 to to IN 42241 1037 13 more more RBR 42241 1037 14 enterprising enterprising JJ 42241 1037 15 persons person NNS 42241 1037 16 fifteen fifteen CD 42241 1037 17 miles mile NNS 42241 1037 18 an an DT 42241 1037 19 hour hour NN 42241 1037 20 is be VBZ 42241 1037 21 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1037 22 in in IN 42241 1037 23 order order NN 42241 1037 24 to to TO 42241 1037 25 make make VB 42241 1037 26 travel travel NN 42241 1037 27 seem seem VB 42241 1037 28 fast fast RB 42241 1037 29 . . . 42241 1038 1 Those those DT 42241 1038 2 are be VBP 42241 1038 3 matters matter NNS 42241 1038 4 of of IN 42241 1038 5 opinion opinion NN 42241 1038 6 . . . 42241 1039 1 But but CC 42241 1039 2 a a DT 42241 1039 3 statement statement NN 42241 1039 4 that that IN 42241 1039 5 the the DT 42241 1039 6 horse horse NN 42241 1039 7 can can MD 42241 1039 8 trot trot VB 42241 1039 9 twelve twelve CD 42241 1039 10 miles mile NNS 42241 1039 11 an an DT 42241 1039 12 hour hour NN 42241 1039 13 , , , 42241 1039 14 or or CC 42241 1039 15 has have VBZ 42241 1039 16 trotted trot VBN 42241 1039 17 one one CD 42241 1039 18 mile mile NN 42241 1039 19 in in IN 42241 1039 20 three three CD 42241 1039 21 minutes minute NNS 42241 1039 22 on on IN 42241 1039 23 the the DT 42241 1039 24 track track NN 42241 1039 25 , , , 42241 1039 26 are be VBP 42241 1039 27 statements statement NNS 42241 1039 28 of of IN 42241 1039 29 fact fact NN 42241 1039 30 , , , 42241 1039 31 and and CC 42241 1039 32 if if IN 42241 1039 33 untrue untrue JJ 42241 1039 34 are be VBP 42241 1039 35 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 1039 36 . . . 42241 1040 1 A a DT 42241 1040 2 statement statement NN 42241 1040 3 of of IN 42241 1040 4 value value NN 42241 1040 5 is be VBZ 42241 1040 6 a a DT 42241 1040 7 statement statement NN 42241 1040 8 of of IN 42241 1040 9 opinion opinion NN 42241 1040 10 and and CC 42241 1040 11 can can MD 42241 1040 12 not not RB 42241 1040 13 be be VB 42241 1040 14 the the DT 42241 1040 15 basis basis NN 42241 1040 16 of of IN 42241 1040 17 fraud fraud NN 42241 1040 18 . . . 42241 1041 1 A a DT 42241 1041 2 statement statement NN 42241 1041 3 that that IN 42241 1041 4 the the DT 42241 1041 5 horse horse NN 42241 1041 6 is be VBZ 42241 1041 7 worth worth JJ 42241 1041 8 $ $ $ 42241 1041 9 300 300 CD 42241 1041 10 , , , 42241 1041 11 or or CC 42241 1041 12 is be VBZ 42241 1041 13 worth worth JJ 42241 1041 14 twice twice PDT 42241 1041 15 as as RB 42241 1041 16 much much JJ 42241 1041 17 as as IN 42241 1041 18 the the DT 42241 1041 19 owner owner NN 42241 1041 20 is be VBZ 42241 1041 21 asking ask VBG 42241 1041 22 for for IN 42241 1041 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1041 24 , , , 42241 1041 25 can can MD 42241 1041 26 not not RB 42241 1041 27 be be VB 42241 1041 28 relied rely VBN 42241 1041 29 upon upon IN 42241 1041 30 ; ; : 42241 1041 31 but but CC 42241 1041 32 a a DT 42241 1041 33 statement statement NN 42241 1041 34 that that IN 42241 1041 35 $ $ $ 42241 1041 36 300 300 CD 42241 1041 37 was be VBD 42241 1041 38 paid pay VBN 42241 1041 39 for for IN 42241 1041 40 this this DT 42241 1041 41 horse horse NN 42241 1041 42 , , , 42241 1041 43 or or CC 42241 1041 44 was be VBD 42241 1041 45 offered offer VBN 42241 1041 46 for for IN 42241 1041 47 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1041 48 , , , 42241 1041 49 is be VBZ 42241 1041 50 an an DT 42241 1041 51 assertion assertion NN 42241 1041 52 of of IN 42241 1041 53 fact fact NN 42241 1041 54 , , , 42241 1041 55 and and CC 42241 1041 56 if if IN 42241 1041 57 untrue untrue JJ 42241 1041 58 would would MD 42241 1041 59 be be VB 42241 1041 60 the the DT 42241 1041 61 basis basis NN 42241 1041 62 of of IN 42241 1041 63 an an DT 42241 1041 64 allegation allegation NN 42241 1041 65 of of IN 42241 1041 66 fraud fraud NN 42241 1041 67 . . . 42241 1042 1 PROMISES promise NNS 42241 1042 2 ARE are VBP 42241 1042 3 NOT not RB 42241 1042 4 FRAUDULENT fraudulent RB 42241 1042 5 BECAUSE because IN 42241 1042 6 BROKEN.--A BROKEN.--A NFP 42241 1042 7 promise promise NN 42241 1042 8 is be VBZ 42241 1042 9 not not RB 42241 1042 10 a a DT 42241 1042 11 statement statement NN 42241 1042 12 of of IN 42241 1042 13 fact fact NN 42241 1042 14 . . . 42241 1043 1 A a DT 42241 1043 2 man man NN 42241 1043 3 may may MD 42241 1043 4 promise promise VB 42241 1043 5 to to TO 42241 1043 6 do do VB 42241 1043 7 something something NN 42241 1043 8 and and CC 42241 1043 9 fail fail VB 42241 1043 10 to to TO 42241 1043 11 carry carry VB 42241 1043 12 out out RP 42241 1043 13 the the DT 42241 1043 14 promise promise NN 42241 1043 15 , , , 42241 1043 16 and and CC 42241 1043 17 in in IN 42241 1043 18 consequence consequence NN 42241 1043 19 the the DT 42241 1043 20 person person NN 42241 1043 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1043 22 was be VBD 42241 1043 23 dealing deal VBG 42241 1043 24 with with IN 42241 1043 25 may may MD 42241 1043 26 regret regret VB 42241 1043 27 the the DT 42241 1043 28 bargain bargain NN 42241 1043 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1043 30 entered enter VBD 42241 1043 31 into into IN 42241 1043 32 , , , 42241 1043 33 but but CC 42241 1043 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1043 35 only only JJ 42241 1043 36 remedy remedy NN 42241 1043 37 is be VBZ 42241 1043 38 to to TO 42241 1043 39 sue sue VB 42241 1043 40 for for IN 42241 1043 41 damages damage NNS 42241 1043 42 for for IN 42241 1043 43 breach breach NN 42241 1043 44 of of IN 42241 1043 45 the the DT 42241 1043 46 promise promise NN 42241 1043 47 if if IN 42241 1043 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1043 49 was be VBD 42241 1043 50 part part NN 42241 1043 51 of of IN 42241 1043 52 a a DT 42241 1043 53 contract contract NN 42241 1043 54 . . . 42241 1044 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1044 2 can can MD 42241 1044 3 not not RB 42241 1044 4 assert assert VB 42241 1044 5 that that IN 42241 1044 6 merely merely RB 42241 1044 7 because because IN 42241 1044 8 the the DT 42241 1044 9 promise promise NN 42241 1044 10 was be VBD 42241 1044 11 not not RB 42241 1044 12 kept keep VBN 42241 1044 13 the the DT 42241 1044 14 transaction transaction NN 42241 1044 15 was be VBD 42241 1044 16 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 1044 17 . . . 42241 1045 1 But but CC 42241 1045 2 if if IN 42241 1045 3 a a DT 42241 1045 4 man man NN 42241 1045 5 makes make VBZ 42241 1045 6 a a DT 42241 1045 7 promise promise NN 42241 1045 8 knowing know VBG 42241 1045 9 when when WRB 42241 1045 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1045 11 makes make VBZ 42241 1045 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1045 13 that that IN 42241 1045 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1045 15 can can MD 42241 1045 16 not not RB 42241 1045 17 keep keep VB 42241 1045 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1045 19 , , , 42241 1045 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1045 21 is be VBZ 42241 1045 22 committing commit VBG 42241 1045 23 a a DT 42241 1045 24 fraud fraud NN 42241 1045 25 . . . 42241 1046 1 The the DT 42241 1046 2 commonest common JJS 42241 1046 3 illustration illustration NN 42241 1046 4 of of IN 42241 1046 5 this this DT 42241 1046 6 is be VBZ 42241 1046 7 where where WRB 42241 1046 8 a a DT 42241 1046 9 man man NN 42241 1046 10 buys buy VBZ 42241 1046 11 goods good NNS 42241 1046 12 on on IN 42241 1046 13 credit credit NN 42241 1046 14 , , , 42241 1046 15 having have VBG 42241 1046 16 at at IN 42241 1046 17 the the DT 42241 1046 18 time time NN 42241 1046 19 an an DT 42241 1046 20 intention intention NN 42241 1046 21 not not RB 42241 1046 22 to to TO 42241 1046 23 pay pay VB 42241 1046 24 for for IN 42241 1046 25 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1046 26 , , , 42241 1046 27 or or CC 42241 1046 28 well well RB 42241 1046 29 knowing know VBG 42241 1046 30 that that IN 42241 1046 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1046 32 can can MD 42241 1046 33 not not RB 42241 1046 34 pay pay VB 42241 1046 35 for for IN 42241 1046 36 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1046 37 . . . 42241 1047 1 STATEMENTS statement NNS 42241 1047 2 MUST MUST MD 42241 1047 3 HAVE have VB 42241 1047 4 BEEN be VBN 42241 1047 5 CALCULATED calculate VBN 42241 1047 6 TO to IN 42241 1047 7 INDUCE INDUCE NNP 42241 1047 8 ACTION.--Generally action.--generally RB 42241 1047 9 speaking speak VBG 42241 1047 10 , , , 42241 1047 11 the the DT 42241 1047 12 statement statement NN 42241 1047 13 relied rely VBD 42241 1047 14 on on RP 42241 1047 15 as as RB 42241 1047 16 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 1047 17 must must MD 42241 1047 18 have have VB 42241 1047 19 been be VBN 42241 1047 20 made make VBN 42241 1047 21 with with IN 42241 1047 22 the the DT 42241 1047 23 purpose purpose NN 42241 1047 24 of of IN 42241 1047 25 inducing induce VBG 42241 1047 26 action action NN 42241 1047 27 . . . 42241 1048 1 For for IN 42241 1048 2 instance instance NN 42241 1048 3 , , , 42241 1048 4 suppose suppose VB 42241 1048 5 John John NNP 42241 1048 6 likes like VBZ 42241 1048 7 to to TO 42241 1048 8 tell tell VB 42241 1048 9 large large JJ 42241 1048 10 stories story NNS 42241 1048 11 . . . 42241 1049 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1049 2 tells tell VBZ 42241 1049 3 James James NNP 42241 1049 4 things thing NNS 42241 1049 5 about about IN 42241 1049 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1049 7 neighbor neighbor NN 42241 1049 8 's 's POS 42241 1049 9 horse horse NN 42241 1049 10 . . . 42241 1050 1 John John NNP 42241 1050 2 does do VBZ 42241 1050 3 not not RB 42241 1050 4 do do VB 42241 1050 5 this this DT 42241 1050 6 for for IN 42241 1050 7 any any DT 42241 1050 8 purpose purpose NN 42241 1050 9 except except IN 42241 1050 10 to to TO 42241 1050 11 brag brag VB 42241 1050 12 about about IN 42241 1050 13 living live VBG 42241 1050 14 near near IN 42241 1050 15 a a DT 42241 1050 16 man man NN 42241 1050 17 who who WP 42241 1050 18 has have VBZ 42241 1050 19 such such PDT 42241 1050 20 a a DT 42241 1050 21 splendid splendid JJ 42241 1050 22 horse horse NN 42241 1050 23 , , , 42241 1050 24 but but CC 42241 1050 25 James James NNP 42241 1050 26 suddenly suddenly RB 42241 1050 27 takes take VBZ 42241 1050 28 the the DT 42241 1050 29 notion notion NN 42241 1050 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1050 31 would would MD 42241 1050 32 like like VB 42241 1050 33 to to TO 42241 1050 34 have have VB 42241 1050 35 that that DT 42241 1050 36 horse horse NN 42241 1050 37 and and CC 42241 1050 38 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1050 39 goes go VBZ 42241 1050 40 and and CC 42241 1050 41 buys buy VBZ 42241 1050 42 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1050 43 . . . 42241 1051 1 Now now RB 42241 1051 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1051 3 was be VBD 42241 1051 4 not not RB 42241 1051 5 legal legal JJ 42241 1051 6 fraud fraud NN 42241 1051 7 on on IN 42241 1051 8 John John NNP 42241 1051 9 's 's POS 42241 1051 10 part part NN 42241 1051 11 to to TO 42241 1051 12 tell tell VB 42241 1051 13 those those DT 42241 1051 14 lies lie NNS 42241 1051 15 about about IN 42241 1051 16 the the DT 42241 1051 17 horse horse NN 42241 1051 18 , , , 42241 1051 19 even even RB 42241 1051 20 though though IN 42241 1051 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1051 22 did do VBD 42241 1051 23 induce induce VB 42241 1051 24 James James NNP 42241 1051 25 to to TO 42241 1051 26 go go VB 42241 1051 27 and and CC 42241 1051 28 buy buy VB 42241 1051 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1051 30 , , , 42241 1051 31 unless unless IN 42241 1051 32 John John NNP 42241 1051 33 , , , 42241 1051 34 as as IN 42241 1051 35 a a DT 42241 1051 36 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 1051 37 man man NN 42241 1051 38 , , , 42241 1051 39 ought ought MD 42241 1051 40 to to TO 42241 1051 41 have have VB 42241 1051 42 known know VBN 42241 1051 43 that that IN 42241 1051 44 James James NNP 42241 1051 45 was be VBD 42241 1051 46 likely likely JJ 42241 1051 47 to to TO 42241 1051 48 buy buy VB 42241 1051 49 the the DT 42241 1051 50 horse horse NN 42241 1051 51 , , , 42241 1051 52 as as IN 42241 1051 53 might may MD 42241 1051 54 have have VB 42241 1051 55 been be VBN 42241 1051 56 the the DT 42241 1051 57 case case NN 42241 1051 58 if if IN 42241 1051 59 James James NNP 42241 1051 60 had have VBD 42241 1051 61 been be VBN 42241 1051 62 talking talk VBG 42241 1051 63 about about IN 42241 1051 64 buying buy VBG 42241 1051 65 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1051 66 . . . 42241 1052 1 Then then RB 42241 1052 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1052 3 would would MD 42241 1052 4 be be VB 42241 1052 5 fraud fraud NN 42241 1052 6 , , , 42241 1052 7 and and CC 42241 1052 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1052 9 would would MD 42241 1052 10 not not RB 42241 1052 11 make make VB 42241 1052 12 any any DT 42241 1052 13 difference difference NN 42241 1052 14 in in IN 42241 1052 15 regard regard NN 42241 1052 16 to to IN 42241 1052 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1052 18 being be VBG 42241 1052 19 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 1052 20 that that IN 42241 1052 21 John John NNP 42241 1052 22 had have VBD 42241 1052 23 nothing nothing NN 42241 1052 24 to to TO 42241 1052 25 gain gain VB 42241 1052 26 by by IN 42241 1052 27 telling tell VBG 42241 1052 28 these these DT 42241 1052 29 lies lie NNS 42241 1052 30 , , , 42241 1052 31 that that IN 42241 1052 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1052 33 was be VBD 42241 1052 34 simply simply RB 42241 1052 35 doing do VBG 42241 1052 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1052 37 for for IN 42241 1052 38 the the DT 42241 1052 39 fun fun NN 42241 1052 40 of of IN 42241 1052 41 the the DT 42241 1052 42 thing thing NN 42241 1052 43 . . . 42241 1053 1 REMEDIES remedy NNS 42241 1053 2 FOR for IN 42241 1053 3 FRAUD.--What fraud.--what DT 42241 1053 4 remedy remedy NN 42241 1053 5 has have VBZ 42241 1053 6 the the DT 42241 1053 7 defrauded defraud VBN 42241 1053 8 person person NN 42241 1053 9 ? ? . 42241 1054 1 The the DT 42241 1054 2 law law NN 42241 1054 3 gives give VBZ 42241 1054 4 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1054 5 two two CD 42241 1054 6 remedies remedy NNS 42241 1054 7 of of IN 42241 1054 8 which which WDT 42241 1054 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1054 10 may may MD 42241 1054 11 take take VB 42241 1054 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1054 13 choice choice NN 42241 1054 14 ; ; : 42241 1054 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1054 16 can can MD 42241 1054 17 not not RB 42241 1054 18 have have VB 42241 1054 19 both both DT 42241 1054 20 , , , 42241 1054 21 but but CC 42241 1054 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1054 23 can can MD 42241 1054 24 have have VB 42241 1054 25 either either RB 42241 1054 26 . . . 42241 1055 1 One one CD 42241 1055 2 is be VBZ 42241 1055 3 to to TO 42241 1055 4 sue sue VB 42241 1055 5 the the DT 42241 1055 6 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 1055 7 person person NN 42241 1055 8 for for IN 42241 1055 9 such such JJ 42241 1055 10 damages damage NNS 42241 1055 11 as as IN 42241 1055 12 have have VBP 42241 1055 13 been be VBN 42241 1055 14 suffered suffer VBN 42241 1055 15 , , , 42241 1055 16 and and CC 42241 1055 17 the the DT 42241 1055 18 other other JJ 42241 1055 19 is be VBZ 42241 1055 20 to to TO 42241 1055 21 rescind rescind VB 42241 1055 22 the the DT 42241 1055 23 transaction transaction NN 42241 1055 24 , , , 42241 1055 25 to to TO 42241 1055 26 get get VB 42241 1055 27 back back RB 42241 1055 28 what what WP 42241 1055 29 has have VBZ 42241 1055 30 been be VBN 42241 1055 31 given give VBN 42241 1055 32 , , , 42241 1055 33 or or CC 42241 1055 34 to to TO 42241 1055 35 refuse refuse VB 42241 1055 36 to to TO 42241 1055 37 go go VB 42241 1055 38 on on RP 42241 1055 39 with with IN 42241 1055 40 the the DT 42241 1055 41 contract contract NN 42241 1055 42 at at RB 42241 1055 43 all all RB 42241 1055 44 if if IN 42241 1055 45 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1055 46 is be VBZ 42241 1055 47 still still RB 42241 1055 48 wholly wholly RB 42241 1055 49 executory executory JJ 42241 1055 50 . . . 42241 1056 1 DURESS DURESS NNP 42241 1056 2 AND and CC 42241 1056 3 UNDUE UNDUE NNP 42241 1056 4 INFLUENCE.--There INFLUENCE.--There NNP 42241 1056 5 are be VBP 42241 1056 6 certain certain JJ 42241 1056 7 defences defence NNS 42241 1056 8 similar similar JJ 42241 1056 9 to to IN 42241 1056 10 fraud fraud NN 42241 1056 11 ; ; , 42241 1056 12 duress duress JJ 42241 1056 13 , , , 42241 1056 14 or or CC 42241 1056 15 undue undue JJ 42241 1056 16 influence influence NN 42241 1056 17 , , , 42241 1056 18 is be VBZ 42241 1056 19 one one CD 42241 1056 20 of of IN 42241 1056 21 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1056 22 . . . 42241 1057 1 However however RB 42241 1057 2 , , , 42241 1057 3 this this DT 42241 1057 4 is be VBZ 42241 1057 5 comparatively comparatively RB 42241 1057 6 rare rare JJ 42241 1057 7 . . . 42241 1058 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1058 2 is be VBZ 42241 1058 3 compelling compel VBG 42241 1058 4 a a DT 42241 1058 5 person person NN 42241 1058 6 to to TO 42241 1058 7 do do VB 42241 1058 8 what what WP 42241 1058 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1058 10 does do VBZ 42241 1058 11 not not RB 42241 1058 12 want want VB 42241 1058 13 to to TO 42241 1058 14 do do VB 42241 1058 15 , , , 42241 1058 16 making make VBG 42241 1058 17 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1058 18 agree agree VB 42241 1058 19 to to IN 42241 1058 20 a a DT 42241 1058 21 bargain bargain NN 42241 1058 22 that that WDT 42241 1058 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1058 24 would would MD 42241 1058 25 not not RB 42241 1058 26 agree agree VB 42241 1058 27 to to TO 42241 1058 28 accept accept VB 42241 1058 29 under under IN 42241 1058 30 compulsion compulsion NN 42241 1058 31 , , , 42241 1058 32 as as IN 42241 1058 33 by by IN 42241 1058 34 fear fear NN 42241 1058 35 of of IN 42241 1058 36 personal personal JJ 42241 1058 37 violence violence NN 42241 1058 38 or or CC 42241 1058 39 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 1058 40 ; ; : 42241 1058 41 and and CC 42241 1058 42 a a DT 42241 1058 43 bargain bargain NN 42241 1058 44 made make VBN 42241 1058 45 under under IN 42241 1058 46 these these DT 42241 1058 47 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 1058 48 can can MD 42241 1058 49 be be VB 42241 1058 50 rescinded rescind VBN 42241 1058 51 or or CC 42241 1058 52 set set VBN 42241 1058 53 aside aside RB 42241 1058 54 . . . 42241 1059 1 Merely merely RB 42241 1059 2 threatening threaten VBG 42241 1059 3 to to TO 42241 1059 4 enforce enforce VB 42241 1059 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1059 6 legal legal JJ 42241 1059 7 rights right NNS 42241 1059 8 by by IN 42241 1059 9 suit suit NN 42241 1059 10 against against IN 42241 1059 11 another another DT 42241 1059 12 is be VBZ 42241 1059 13 not not RB 42241 1059 14 duress duress JJ 42241 1059 15 , , , 42241 1059 16 though though IN 42241 1059 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1059 18 may may MD 42241 1059 19 in in IN 42241 1059 20 fact fact NN 42241 1059 21 induce induce VB 42241 1059 22 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1059 23 to to TO 42241 1059 24 agree agree VB 42241 1059 25 to to IN 42241 1059 26 what what WP 42241 1059 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1059 28 would would MD 42241 1059 29 not not RB 42241 1059 30 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 1059 31 have have VB 42241 1059 32 agreed agree VBN 42241 1059 33 ; ; : 42241 1059 34 but but CC 42241 1059 35 to to TO 42241 1059 36 threaten threaten VB 42241 1059 37 criminal criminal JJ 42241 1059 38 prosecution prosecution NN 42241 1059 39 as as IN 42241 1059 40 a a DT 42241 1059 41 means means NN 42241 1059 42 of of IN 42241 1059 43 extorting extort VBG 42241 1059 44 money money NN 42241 1059 45 or or CC 42241 1059 46 inducing induce VBG 42241 1059 47 an an DT 42241 1059 48 agreement agreement NN 42241 1059 49 is be VBZ 42241 1059 50 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1059 51 and and CC 42241 1059 52 in in IN 42241 1059 53 many many JJ 42241 1059 54 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 1059 55 is be VBZ 42241 1059 56 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1059 57 a a DT 42241 1059 58 crime crime NN 42241 1059 59 . . . 42241 1060 1 MISTAKE MISTAKE NNP 42241 1060 2 OF of IN 42241 1060 3 FACT.--In fact.--in NN 42241 1060 4 certain certain JJ 42241 1060 5 cases case NNS 42241 1060 6 , , , 42241 1060 7 also also RB 42241 1060 8 , , , 42241 1060 9 a a DT 42241 1060 10 mutual mutual JJ 42241 1060 11 mistake mistake NN 42241 1060 12 of of IN 42241 1060 13 a a DT 42241 1060 14 vital vital JJ 42241 1060 15 fact fact NN 42241 1060 16 is be VBZ 42241 1060 17 ground ground NN 42241 1060 18 for for IN 42241 1060 19 setting set VBG 42241 1060 20 aside aside RP 42241 1060 21 a a DT 42241 1060 22 contract contract NN 42241 1060 23 , , , 42241 1060 24 but but CC 42241 1060 25 these these DT 42241 1060 26 cases case NNS 42241 1060 27 are be VBP 42241 1060 28 not not RB 42241 1060 29 very very RB 42241 1060 30 common common JJ 42241 1060 31 . . . 42241 1061 1 Mistakes mistake NNS 42241 1061 2 generally generally RB 42241 1061 3 do do VBP 42241 1061 4 not not RB 42241 1061 5 prevent prevent VB 42241 1061 6 the the DT 42241 1061 7 enforcement enforcement NN 42241 1061 8 of of IN 42241 1061 9 contracts contract NNS 42241 1061 10 . . . 42241 1062 1 Usually usually RB 42241 1062 2 where where WRB 42241 1062 3 there there EX 42241 1062 4 is be VBZ 42241 1062 5 a a DT 42241 1062 6 mistake mistake NN 42241 1062 7 , , , 42241 1062 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1062 9 is be VBZ 42241 1062 10 of of IN 42241 1062 11 a a DT 42241 1062 12 character character NN 42241 1062 13 for for IN 42241 1062 14 which which WDT 42241 1062 15 one one CD 42241 1062 16 party party NN 42241 1062 17 or or CC 42241 1062 18 the the DT 42241 1062 19 other other JJ 42241 1062 20 is be VBZ 42241 1062 21 to to TO 42241 1062 22 blame blame VB 42241 1062 23 . . . 42241 1063 1 If if IN 42241 1063 2 the the DT 42241 1063 3 mistake mistake NN 42241 1063 4 arises arise VBZ 42241 1063 5 out out IN 42241 1063 6 of of IN 42241 1063 7 deception deception NN 42241 1063 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1063 9 is be VBZ 42241 1063 10 fraud fraud NN 42241 1063 11 . . . 42241 1064 1 If if IN 42241 1064 2 the the DT 42241 1064 3 mistake mistake NN 42241 1064 4 arises arise VBZ 42241 1064 5 simply simply RB 42241 1064 6 because because IN 42241 1064 7 the the DT 42241 1064 8 mistaken mistaken NNP 42241 1064 9 party party NNP 42241 1064 10 has have VBZ 42241 1064 11 failed fail VBN 42241 1064 12 to to TO 42241 1064 13 inform inform VB 42241 1064 14 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1064 15 of of IN 42241 1064 16 the the DT 42241 1064 17 facts fact NNS 42241 1064 18 , , , 42241 1064 19 as as IN 42241 1064 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1064 21 might may MD 42241 1064 22 have have VB 42241 1064 23 done do VBN 42241 1064 24 , , , 42241 1064 25 then then RB 42241 1064 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1064 27 is be VBZ 42241 1064 28 no no DT 42241 1064 29 defence defence NN 42241 1064 30 at at RB 42241 1064 31 all all RB 42241 1064 32 . . . 42241 1065 1 But but CC 42241 1065 2 if if IN 42241 1065 3 both both DT 42241 1065 4 parties party NNS 42241 1065 5 were be VBD 42241 1065 6 acting act VBG 42241 1065 7 under under IN 42241 1065 8 the the DT 42241 1065 9 mutual mutual JJ 42241 1065 10 assumption assumption NN 42241 1065 11 that that IN 42241 1065 12 some some DT 42241 1065 13 vital vital JJ 42241 1065 14 fact fact NN 42241 1065 15 was be VBD 42241 1065 16 true true JJ 42241 1065 17 in in IN 42241 1065 18 making make VBG 42241 1065 19 a a DT 42241 1065 20 bargain bargain NN 42241 1065 21 , , , 42241 1065 22 either either CC 42241 1065 23 one one CD 42241 1065 24 of of IN 42241 1065 25 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1065 26 may may MD 42241 1065 27 avoid avoid VB 42241 1065 28 or or CC 42241 1065 29 rescind rescind VB 42241 1065 30 the the DT 42241 1065 31 bargain bargain NN 42241 1065 32 when when WRB 42241 1065 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1065 34 appears appear VBZ 42241 1065 35 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1065 36 were be VBD 42241 1065 37 both both DT 42241 1065 38 mistaken mistaken JJ 42241 1065 39 . . . 42241 1066 1 IMPOSSIBILITY.--Impossibility IMPOSSIBILITY.--Impossibility NNP 42241 1066 2 is be VBZ 42241 1066 3 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 1066 4 a a DT 42241 1066 5 defence defence NN 42241 1066 6 to to IN 42241 1066 7 the the DT 42241 1066 8 performance performance NN 42241 1066 9 of of IN 42241 1066 10 a a DT 42241 1066 11 contract contract NN 42241 1066 12 . . . 42241 1067 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 42241 1067 2 the the DT 42241 1067 3 simplest simple JJS 42241 1067 4 illustration illustration NN 42241 1067 5 of of IN 42241 1067 6 this this DT 42241 1067 7 arises arise VBZ 42241 1067 8 in in IN 42241 1067 9 a a DT 42241 1067 10 contract contract NN 42241 1067 11 for for IN 42241 1067 12 personal personal JJ 42241 1067 13 services service NNS 42241 1067 14 of of IN 42241 1067 15 any any DT 42241 1067 16 kind kind NN 42241 1067 17 . . . 42241 1068 1 Illness illness NN 42241 1068 2 or or CC 42241 1068 3 death death NN 42241 1068 4 of of IN 42241 1068 5 the the DT 42241 1068 6 person person NN 42241 1068 7 who who WP 42241 1068 8 promises promise VBZ 42241 1068 9 the the DT 42241 1068 10 services service NNS 42241 1068 11 excuses excuse NNS 42241 1068 12 performance performance NN 42241 1068 13 . . . 42241 1069 1 Death death NN 42241 1069 2 does do VBZ 42241 1069 3 not not RB 42241 1069 4 usually usually RB 42241 1069 5 terminate terminate VB 42241 1069 6 a a DT 42241 1069 7 contract contract NN 42241 1069 8 or or CC 42241 1069 9 serve serve VB 42241 1069 10 as as IN 42241 1069 11 a a DT 42241 1069 12 defence defence NN 42241 1069 13 to to IN 42241 1069 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1069 15 . . . 42241 1070 1 If if IN 42241 1070 2 a a DT 42241 1070 3 man man NN 42241 1070 4 contracts contract VBZ 42241 1070 5 to to TO 42241 1070 6 sell sell VB 42241 1070 7 100 100 CD 42241 1070 8 bushels bushel NNS 42241 1070 9 of of IN 42241 1070 10 grain grain NN 42241 1070 11 and and CC 42241 1070 12 dies die VBZ 42241 1070 13 the the DT 42241 1070 14 next next JJ 42241 1070 15 day day NN 42241 1070 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1070 17 estate estate NN 42241 1070 18 is be VBZ 42241 1070 19 liable liable JJ 42241 1070 20 on on IN 42241 1070 21 the the DT 42241 1070 22 contract contract NN 42241 1070 23 just just RB 42241 1070 24 as as IN 42241 1070 25 if if IN 42241 1070 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1070 27 continued continue VBD 42241 1070 28 alive alive JJ 42241 1070 29 ; ; : 42241 1070 30 but but CC 42241 1070 31 if if IN 42241 1070 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1070 33 agreed agree VBD 42241 1070 34 to to TO 42241 1070 35 hire hire VB 42241 1070 36 a a DT 42241 1070 37 man man NN 42241 1070 38 as as IN 42241 1070 39 an an DT 42241 1070 40 employee employee NN 42241 1070 41 for for IN 42241 1070 42 a a DT 42241 1070 43 year year NN 42241 1070 44 , , , 42241 1070 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1070 46 death death NN 42241 1070 47 or or CC 42241 1070 48 the the DT 42241 1070 49 employee employee NN 42241 1070 50 's 's POS 42241 1070 51 death death NN 42241 1070 52 within within IN 42241 1070 53 the the DT 42241 1070 54 year year NN 42241 1070 55 would would MD 42241 1070 56 terminate terminate VB 42241 1070 57 the the DT 42241 1070 58 obligation obligation NN 42241 1070 59 of of IN 42241 1070 60 both both DT 42241 1070 61 . . . 42241 1071 1 Unexpected unexpected JJ 42241 1071 2 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 1071 3 is be VBZ 42241 1071 4 not not RB 42241 1071 5 impossibility impossibility NN 42241 1071 6 . . . 42241 1072 1 For for IN 42241 1072 2 instance instance NN 42241 1072 3 , , , 42241 1072 4 take take VB 42241 1072 5 a a DT 42241 1072 6 building building NN 42241 1072 7 contract contract NN 42241 1072 8 : : : 42241 1072 9 the the DT 42241 1072 10 builder builder NN 42241 1072 11 agrees agree VBZ 42241 1072 12 to to TO 42241 1072 13 put put VB 42241 1072 14 up up RP 42241 1072 15 a a DT 42241 1072 16 building building NN 42241 1072 17 within within IN 42241 1072 18 a a DT 42241 1072 19 certain certain JJ 42241 1072 20 time time NN 42241 1072 21 ; ; : 42241 1072 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1072 23 is be VBZ 42241 1072 24 prevented prevent VBN 42241 1072 25 by by IN 42241 1072 26 strikes strike NNS 42241 1072 27 . . . 42241 1073 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 1073 2 , , , 42241 1073 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1073 4 is be VBZ 42241 1073 5 liable liable JJ 42241 1073 6 for for IN 42241 1073 7 not not RB 42241 1073 8 doing do VBG 42241 1073 9 as as IN 42241 1073 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1073 11 agreed agree VBD 42241 1073 12 . . . 42241 1074 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1074 2 should should MD 42241 1074 3 have have VB 42241 1074 4 put put VBN 42241 1074 5 a a DT 42241 1074 6 condition condition NN 42241 1074 7 in in IN 42241 1074 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1074 9 promise promise NN 42241 1074 10 , , , 42241 1074 11 qualifying qualify VBG 42241 1074 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1074 13 agreement agreement NN 42241 1074 14 to to TO 42241 1074 15 build build VB 42241 1074 16 , , , 42241 1074 17 that that IN 42241 1074 18 if if IN 42241 1074 19 strikes strike NNS 42241 1074 20 prevented prevent VBN 42241 1074 21 , , , 42241 1074 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1074 23 would would MD 42241 1074 24 not not RB 42241 1074 25 be be VB 42241 1074 26 liable liable JJ 42241 1074 27 . . . 42241 1075 1 So so CC 42241 1075 2 , , , 42241 1075 3 if if IN 42241 1075 4 the the DT 42241 1075 5 foundation foundation NN 42241 1075 6 gave give VBD 42241 1075 7 way way NN 42241 1075 8 and and CC 42241 1075 9 the the DT 42241 1075 10 building building NN 42241 1075 11 tumbled tumble VBD 42241 1075 12 down down RP 42241 1075 13 before before IN 42241 1075 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1075 15 was be VBD 42241 1075 16 finished finish VBN 42241 1075 17 , , , 42241 1075 18 the the DT 42241 1075 19 builder builder NN 42241 1075 20 must must MD 42241 1075 21 put put VB 42241 1075 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1075 23 up up RP 42241 1075 24 again again RB 42241 1075 25 . . . 42241 1076 1 Also also RB 42241 1076 2 , , , 42241 1076 3 if if IN 42241 1076 4 lightning lightning NN 42241 1076 5 struck strike VBD 42241 1076 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1076 7 , , , 42241 1076 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1076 9 must must MD 42241 1076 10 put put VB 42241 1076 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1076 12 up up RP 42241 1076 13 again again RB 42241 1076 14 . . . 42241 1077 1 ILLEGAL ILLEGAL NNP 42241 1077 2 CONTRACTS.--One CONTRACTS.--One VBZ 42241 1077 3 other other JJ 42241 1077 4 matter matter NN 42241 1077 5 to to TO 42241 1077 6 be be VB 42241 1077 7 considered consider VBN 42241 1077 8 in in IN 42241 1077 9 connection connection NN 42241 1077 10 with with IN 42241 1077 11 contracts contract NNS 42241 1077 12 and and CC 42241 1077 13 defences defence NNS 42241 1077 14 to to IN 42241 1077 15 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1077 16 is be VBZ 42241 1077 17 illegality illegality NN 42241 1077 18 . . . 42241 1078 1 Some some DT 42241 1078 2 kinds kind NNS 42241 1078 3 of of IN 42241 1078 4 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1078 5 contracts contract NNS 42241 1078 6 are be VBP 42241 1078 7 so so RB 42241 1078 8 obviously obviously RB 42241 1078 9 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1078 10 that that IN 42241 1078 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1078 12 is be VBZ 42241 1078 13 not not RB 42241 1078 14 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1078 15 to to TO 42241 1078 16 say say VB 42241 1078 17 anything anything NN 42241 1078 18 about about IN 42241 1078 19 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1078 20 . . . 42241 1079 1 Anybody anybody NN 42241 1079 2 would would MD 42241 1079 3 know know VB 42241 1079 4 that that IN 42241 1079 5 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1079 6 were be VBD 42241 1079 7 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1079 8 and and CC 42241 1079 9 that that IN 42241 1079 10 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1079 11 could could MD 42241 1079 12 not not RB 42241 1079 13 be be VB 42241 1079 14 enforced enforce VBN 42241 1079 15 for for IN 42241 1079 16 that that DT 42241 1079 17 reason reason NN 42241 1079 18 . . . 42241 1080 1 A a DT 42241 1080 2 contract contract NN 42241 1080 3 to to TO 42241 1080 4 steal steal VB 42241 1080 5 or or CC 42241 1080 6 murder murder VB 42241 1080 7 or or CC 42241 1080 8 take take VBP 42241 1080 9 part part NN 42241 1080 10 in in IN 42241 1080 11 any any DT 42241 1080 12 crime crime NN 42241 1080 13 is be VBZ 42241 1080 14 a a DT 42241 1080 15 good good JJ 42241 1080 16 example example NN 42241 1080 17 . . . 42241 1081 1 But but CC 42241 1081 2 other other JJ 42241 1081 3 kinds kind NNS 42241 1081 4 of of IN 42241 1081 5 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1081 6 contracts contract NNS 42241 1081 7 are be VBP 42241 1081 8 not not RB 42241 1081 9 so so RB 42241 1081 10 obviously obviously RB 42241 1081 11 wicked wicked JJ 42241 1081 12 as as IN 42241 1081 13 to to TO 42241 1081 14 make make VB 42241 1081 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1081 16 clear clear JJ 42241 1081 17 that that IN 42241 1081 18 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1081 19 are be VBP 42241 1081 20 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 42241 1081 21 . . . 42241 1082 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1082 2 may may MD 42241 1082 3 be be VB 42241 1082 4 worth worth JJ 42241 1082 5 while while IN 42241 1082 6 to to TO 42241 1082 7 mention mention VB 42241 1082 8 a a DT 42241 1082 9 few few JJ 42241 1082 10 of of IN 42241 1082 11 these these DT 42241 1082 12 kinds kind NNS 42241 1082 13 of of IN 42241 1082 14 illegality illegality NN 42241 1082 15 . . . 42241 1083 1 CONTRACTS CONTRACTS NNP 42241 1083 2 IN in IN 42241 1083 3 RESTRAINT RESTRAINT NNP 42241 1083 4 OF of IN 42241 1083 5 TRADE.--One trade.--one CD 42241 1083 6 class class NN 42241 1083 7 of of IN 42241 1083 8 contracts contract NNS 42241 1083 9 which which WDT 42241 1083 10 has have VBZ 42241 1083 11 become become VBN 42241 1083 12 very very RB 42241 1083 13 important important JJ 42241 1083 14 in in IN 42241 1083 15 late late JJ 42241 1083 16 years year NNS 42241 1083 17 in in IN 42241 1083 18 business business NN 42241 1083 19 is be VBZ 42241 1083 20 the the DT 42241 1083 21 contract contract NN 42241 1083 22 in in IN 42241 1083 23 restraint restraint NN 42241 1083 24 of of IN 42241 1083 25 trade trade NN 42241 1083 26 , , , 42241 1083 27 so so RB 42241 1083 28 called call VBD 42241 1083 29 . . . 42241 1084 1 The the DT 42241 1084 2 original original JJ 42241 1084 3 contracts contract NNS 42241 1084 4 in in IN 42241 1084 5 restraint restraint NN 42241 1084 6 of of IN 42241 1084 7 trade trade NN 42241 1084 8 were be VBD 42241 1084 9 contracts contract NNS 42241 1084 10 by by IN 42241 1084 11 which which WDT 42241 1084 12 one one CD 42241 1084 13 man man NN 42241 1084 14 agreed agree VBD 42241 1084 15 that that IN 42241 1084 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1084 17 would would MD 42241 1084 18 not not RB 42241 1084 19 thereafter thereafter RB 42241 1084 20 exercise exercise VB 42241 1084 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1084 22 trade trade NN 42241 1084 23 or or CC 42241 1084 24 profession profession NN 42241 1084 25 , , , 42241 1084 26 the the DT 42241 1084 27 object object NN 42241 1084 28 generally generally RB 42241 1084 29 being be VBG 42241 1084 30 that that IN 42241 1084 31 the the DT 42241 1084 32 promisee promisee NN 42241 1084 33 should should MD 42241 1084 34 be be VB 42241 1084 35 freed free VBN 42241 1084 36 from from IN 42241 1084 37 the the DT 42241 1084 38 competition competition NN 42241 1084 39 of of IN 42241 1084 40 the the DT 42241 1084 41 man man NN 42241 1084 42 who who WP 42241 1084 43 had have VBD 42241 1084 44 promised promise VBN 42241 1084 45 to to TO 42241 1084 46 refrain refrain VB 42241 1084 47 from from IN 42241 1084 48 exercising exercise VBG 42241 1084 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1084 50 trade trade NN 42241 1084 51 ; ; : 42241 1084 52 and and CC 42241 1084 53 the the DT 42241 1084 54 law law NN 42241 1084 55 became become VBD 42241 1084 56 settled settle VBN 42241 1084 57 a a DT 42241 1084 58 good good JJ 42241 1084 59 many many JJ 42241 1084 60 years year NNS 42241 1084 61 ago ago RB 42241 1084 62 that that IN 42241 1084 63 if if IN 42241 1084 64 the the DT 42241 1084 65 promise promise NN 42241 1084 66 was be VBD 42241 1084 67 general general JJ 42241 1084 68 not not RB 42241 1084 69 to to TO 42241 1084 70 exercise exercise VB 42241 1084 71 the the DT 42241 1084 72 trade trade NN 42241 1084 73 or or CC 42241 1084 74 profession profession NN 42241 1084 75 anywhere anywhere RB 42241 1084 76 , , , 42241 1084 77 or or CC 42241 1084 78 at at IN 42241 1084 79 any any DT 42241 1084 80 time time NN 42241 1084 81 , , , 42241 1084 82 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1084 83 was be VBD 42241 1084 84 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1084 85 , , , 42241 1084 86 but but CC 42241 1084 87 that that IN 42241 1084 88 if if IN 42241 1084 89 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1084 90 was be VBD 42241 1084 91 only only RB 42241 1084 92 for for IN 42241 1084 93 a a DT 42241 1084 94 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 1084 95 limited limit VBN 42241 1084 96 space space NN 42241 1084 97 of of IN 42241 1084 98 time time NN 42241 1084 99 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1084 100 would would MD 42241 1084 101 not not RB 42241 1084 102 be be VB 42241 1084 103 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1084 104 . . . 42241 1085 1 That that DT 42241 1085 2 old old JJ 42241 1085 3 law law NN 42241 1085 4 still still RB 42241 1085 5 exists exist VBZ 42241 1085 6 , , , 42241 1085 7 but but CC 42241 1085 8 there there EX 42241 1085 9 has have VBZ 42241 1085 10 grown grow VBN 42241 1085 11 up up RP 42241 1085 12 further far RBR 42241 1085 13 a a DT 42241 1085 14 much much RB 42241 1085 15 more more RBR 42241 1085 16 important important JJ 42241 1085 17 class class NN 42241 1085 18 of of IN 42241 1085 19 cases case NNS 42241 1085 20 where where WRB 42241 1085 21 contracts contract NNS 42241 1085 22 are be VBP 42241 1085 23 made make VBN 42241 1085 24 to to TO 42241 1085 25 further further VB 42241 1085 26 an an DT 42241 1085 27 attempted attempt VBN 42241 1085 28 monopoly monopoly NN 42241 1085 29 , , , 42241 1085 30 and and CC 42241 1085 31 one one PRP 42241 1085 32 may may MD 42241 1085 33 say say VB 42241 1085 34 pretty pretty RB 42241 1085 35 broadly broadly RB 42241 1085 36 that that IN 42241 1085 37 all all DT 42241 1085 38 such such JJ 42241 1085 39 attempts attempt NNS 42241 1085 40 are be VBP 42241 1085 41 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1085 42 . . . 42241 1086 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1086 2 does do VBZ 42241 1086 3 not not RB 42241 1086 4 matter matter VB 42241 1086 5 how how WRB 42241 1086 6 much much JJ 42241 1086 7 business business NN 42241 1086 8 reason reason NN 42241 1086 9 there there EX 42241 1086 10 is be VBZ 42241 1086 11 for for IN 42241 1086 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1086 13 ; ; : 42241 1086 14 any any DT 42241 1086 15 attempt attempt NN 42241 1086 16 to to TO 42241 1086 17 combine combine VB 42241 1086 18 in in IN 42241 1086 19 order order NN 42241 1086 20 to to TO 42241 1086 21 get get VB 42241 1086 22 a a DT 42241 1086 23 monopoly monopoly NN 42241 1086 24 , , , 42241 1086 25 or or CC 42241 1086 26 in in IN 42241 1086 27 order order NN 42241 1086 28 to to TO 42241 1086 29 put put VB 42241 1086 30 up up RP 42241 1086 31 prices price NNS 42241 1086 32 , , , 42241 1086 33 is be VBZ 42241 1086 34 bad bad JJ 42241 1086 35 . . . 42241 1087 1 Moreover moreover RB 42241 1087 2 , , , 42241 1087 3 if if IN 42241 1087 4 the the DT 42241 1087 5 attempted attempt VBN 42241 1087 6 restraint restraint NN 42241 1087 7 of of IN 42241 1087 8 trade trade NN 42241 1087 9 or or CC 42241 1087 10 monopoly monopoly NN 42241 1087 11 concerns concern NNS 42241 1087 12 interstate interstate NNP 42241 1087 13 commerce commerce NNP 42241 1087 14 , , , 42241 1087 15 the the DT 42241 1087 16 agreement agreement NN 42241 1087 17 is be VBZ 42241 1087 18 a a DT 42241 1087 19 Federal Federal NNP 42241 1087 20 crime crime NN 42241 1087 21 under under IN 42241 1087 22 the the DT 42241 1087 23 Sherman Sherman NNP 42241 1087 24 law law NN 42241 1087 25 . . . 42241 1088 1 GAMBLING gambling NN 42241 1088 2 CONTRACTS.--Another contracts.--another NN 42241 1088 3 kind kind RB 42241 1088 4 of of IN 42241 1088 5 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1088 6 contract contract NN 42241 1088 7 is be VBZ 42241 1088 8 a a DT 42241 1088 9 gambling gambling NN 42241 1088 10 contract contract NN 42241 1088 11 . . . 42241 1089 1 This this DT 42241 1089 2 seems seem VBZ 42241 1089 3 obvious obvious JJ 42241 1089 4 in in IN 42241 1089 5 agreements agreement NNS 42241 1089 6 for for IN 42241 1089 7 the the DT 42241 1089 8 more more RBR 42241 1089 9 extreme extreme JJ 42241 1089 10 kinds kind NNS 42241 1089 11 of of IN 42241 1089 12 gambling gambling NN 42241 1089 13 , , , 42241 1089 14 but but CC 42241 1089 15 in in IN 42241 1089 16 certain certain JJ 42241 1089 17 business business NN 42241 1089 18 transactions transaction NNS 42241 1089 19 where where WRB 42241 1089 20 the the DT 42241 1089 21 matter matter NN 42241 1089 22 becomes become VBZ 42241 1089 23 important important JJ 42241 1089 24 , , , 42241 1089 25 the the DT 42241 1089 26 dividing divide VBG 42241 1089 27 line line NN 42241 1089 28 is be VBZ 42241 1089 29 not not RB 42241 1089 30 so so RB 42241 1089 31 clear clear JJ 42241 1089 32 ; ; : 42241 1089 33 especially especially RB 42241 1089 34 in in IN 42241 1089 35 dealings dealing NNS 42241 1089 36 on on IN 42241 1089 37 stock stock NN 42241 1089 38 exchanges exchange NNS 42241 1089 39 and and CC 42241 1089 40 exchanges exchange NNS 42241 1089 41 for for IN 42241 1089 42 sales sale NNS 42241 1089 43 of of IN 42241 1089 44 staple staple JJ 42241 1089 45 products product NNS 42241 1089 46 , , , 42241 1089 47 such such JJ 42241 1089 48 as as IN 42241 1089 49 grain grain NN 42241 1089 50 , , , 42241 1089 51 cotton cotton NN 42241 1089 52 and and CC 42241 1089 53 coffee coffee NN 42241 1089 54 . . . 42241 1090 1 The the DT 42241 1090 2 stock stock NN 42241 1090 3 exchanges exchange NNS 42241 1090 4 and and CC 42241 1090 5 other other JJ 42241 1090 6 exchanges exchange NNS 42241 1090 7 are be VBP 42241 1090 8 made make VBN 42241 1090 9 the the DT 42241 1090 10 means mean NNS 42241 1090 11 of of IN 42241 1090 12 a a DT 42241 1090 13 great great JJ 42241 1090 14 deal deal NN 42241 1090 15 of of IN 42241 1090 16 speculation speculation NN 42241 1090 17 , , , 42241 1090 18 which which WDT 42241 1090 19 is be VBZ 42241 1090 20 virtually virtually RB 42241 1090 21 gambling gambling NN 42241 1090 22 . . . 42241 1091 1 Now now RB 42241 1091 2 , , , 42241 1091 3 in in IN 42241 1091 4 what what WDT 42241 1091 5 cases case NNS 42241 1091 6 does do VBZ 42241 1091 7 the the DT 42241 1091 8 law law NN 42241 1091 9 regard regard VB 42241 1091 10 these these DT 42241 1091 11 transactions transaction NNS 42241 1091 12 as as IN 42241 1091 13 gambling gambling NN 42241 1091 14 and and CC 42241 1091 15 , , , 42241 1091 16 therefore therefore RB 42241 1091 17 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 42241 1091 18 , , , 42241 1091 19 and and CC 42241 1091 20 in in IN 42241 1091 21 what what WDT 42241 1091 22 cases case NNS 42241 1091 23 are be VBP 42241 1091 24 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1091 25 legal legal JJ 42241 1091 26 ? ? . 42241 1092 1 The the DT 42241 1092 2 answer answer NN 42241 1092 3 is be VBZ 42241 1092 4 , , , 42241 1092 5 if if IN 42241 1092 6 an an DT 42241 1092 7 actual actual JJ 42241 1092 8 delivery delivery NN 42241 1092 9 of of IN 42241 1092 10 the the DT 42241 1092 11 stock stock NN 42241 1092 12 , , , 42241 1092 13 or or CC 42241 1092 14 commodity commodity NN 42241 1092 15 bought buy VBN 42241 1092 16 , , , 42241 1092 17 is be VBZ 42241 1092 18 contemplated contemplate VBN 42241 1092 19 , , , 42241 1092 20 then then RB 42241 1092 21 the the DT 42241 1092 22 transaction transaction NN 42241 1092 23 is be VBZ 42241 1092 24 not not RB 42241 1092 25 gambling gamble VBG 42241 1092 26 in in IN 42241 1092 27 the the DT 42241 1092 28 legal legal JJ 42241 1092 29 sense sense NN 42241 1092 30 ; ; : 42241 1092 31 but but CC 42241 1092 32 if if IN 42241 1092 33 a a DT 42241 1092 34 settlement settlement NN 42241 1092 35 merely merely RB 42241 1092 36 of of IN 42241 1092 37 the the DT 42241 1092 38 differences difference NNS 42241 1092 39 in in IN 42241 1092 40 buying buy VBG 42241 1092 41 and and CC 42241 1092 42 selling sell VBG 42241 1092 43 prices price NNS 42241 1092 44 is be VBZ 42241 1092 45 contemplated contemplate VBN 42241 1092 46 , , , 42241 1092 47 as as IN 42241 1092 48 the the DT 42241 1092 49 only only JJ 42241 1092 50 performance performance NN 42241 1092 51 of of IN 42241 1092 52 the the DT 42241 1092 53 bargain bargain NN 42241 1092 54 , , , 42241 1092 55 then then RB 42241 1092 56 the the DT 42241 1092 57 transaction transaction NN 42241 1092 58 is be VBZ 42241 1092 59 gambling gamble VBG 42241 1092 60 . . . 42241 1093 1 The the DT 42241 1093 2 difference difference NN 42241 1093 3 is be VBZ 42241 1093 4 between between IN 42241 1093 5 a a DT 42241 1093 6 stock stock NN 42241 1093 7 - - HYPH 42241 1093 8 exchange exchange NN 42241 1093 9 business business NN 42241 1093 10 and and CC 42241 1093 11 a a DT 42241 1093 12 bucket bucket NN 42241 1093 13 - - HYPH 42241 1093 14 shop shop NN 42241 1093 15 business business NN 42241 1093 16 . . . 42241 1094 1 If if IN 42241 1094 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1094 3 give give VBP 42241 1094 4 an an DT 42241 1094 5 order order NN 42241 1094 6 to to IN 42241 1094 7 a a DT 42241 1094 8 stock stock NN 42241 1094 9 - - HYPH 42241 1094 10 exchange exchange NN 42241 1094 11 house house NN 42241 1094 12 to to TO 42241 1094 13 buy buy VB 42241 1094 14 stock stock NN 42241 1094 15 , , , 42241 1094 16 even even RB 42241 1094 17 though though IN 42241 1094 18 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1094 19 put put VBP 42241 1094 20 up up RP 42241 1094 21 but but CC 42241 1094 22 a a DT 42241 1094 23 small small JJ 42241 1094 24 margin margin NN 42241 1094 25 and and CC 42241 1094 26 could could MD 42241 1094 27 put put VB 42241 1094 28 up up RP 42241 1094 29 but but CC 42241 1094 30 a a DT 42241 1094 31 small small JJ 42241 1094 32 margin margin NN 42241 1094 33 , , , 42241 1094 34 and and CC 42241 1094 35 the the DT 42241 1094 36 stock stock NN 42241 1094 37 - - HYPH 42241 1094 38 exchange exchange NN 42241 1094 39 house house NN 42241 1094 40 knows know VBZ 42241 1094 41 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1094 42 could could MD 42241 1094 43 put put VB 42241 1094 44 up up RP 42241 1094 45 but but CC 42241 1094 46 a a DT 42241 1094 47 small small JJ 42241 1094 48 margin margin NN 42241 1094 49 , , , 42241 1094 50 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 1094 51 , , , 42241 1094 52 the the DT 42241 1094 53 stock stock NN 42241 1094 54 - - HYPH 42241 1094 55 exchange exchange NN 42241 1094 56 house house NN 42241 1094 57 actually actually RB 42241 1094 58 buys buy VBZ 42241 1094 59 that that DT 42241 1094 60 stock stock NN 42241 1094 61 , , , 42241 1094 62 and and CC 42241 1094 63 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1094 64 is be VBZ 42241 1094 65 delivered deliver VBN 42241 1094 66 to to IN 42241 1094 67 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1094 68 . . . 42241 1095 1 The the DT 42241 1095 2 stock stock NN 42241 1095 3 - - HYPH 42241 1095 4 exchange exchange NN 42241 1095 5 house house NN 42241 1095 6 would would MD 42241 1095 7 then then RB 42241 1095 8 have have VB 42241 1095 9 a a DT 42241 1095 10 right right NN 42241 1095 11 to to TO 42241 1095 12 demand demand NN 42241 1095 13 of of IN 42241 1095 14 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1095 15 that that WDT 42241 1095 16 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1095 17 pay pay VBP 42241 1095 18 for for IN 42241 1095 19 that that DT 42241 1095 20 stock stock NN 42241 1095 21 in in IN 42241 1095 22 full full JJ 42241 1095 23 and and CC 42241 1095 24 take take VBP 42241 1095 25 delivery delivery NN 42241 1095 26 of of IN 42241 1095 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1095 28 , , , 42241 1095 29 and and CC 42241 1095 30 could could MD 42241 1095 31 sue sue VB 42241 1095 32 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1095 33 for for IN 42241 1095 34 the the DT 42241 1095 35 price price NN 42241 1095 36 if if IN 42241 1095 37 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1095 38 failed fail VBD 42241 1095 39 to to TO 42241 1095 40 comply comply VB 42241 1095 41 with with IN 42241 1095 42 the the DT 42241 1095 43 demand demand NN 42241 1095 44 . . . 42241 1096 1 However however RB 42241 1096 2 , , , 42241 1096 3 as as IN 42241 1096 4 a a DT 42241 1096 5 matter matter NN 42241 1096 6 of of IN 42241 1096 7 fact fact NN 42241 1096 8 , , , 42241 1096 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1096 10 does do VBZ 42241 1096 11 not not RB 42241 1096 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 1096 13 do do VB 42241 1096 14 that that DT 42241 1096 15 . . . 42241 1097 1 If if IN 42241 1097 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1097 3 wants want VBZ 42241 1097 4 to to TO 42241 1097 5 get get VB 42241 1097 6 the the DT 42241 1097 7 price price NN 42241 1097 8 which which WDT 42241 1097 9 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1097 10 promised promise VBD 42241 1097 11 to to TO 42241 1097 12 pay pay VB 42241 1097 13 , , , 42241 1097 14 and and CC 42241 1097 15 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1097 16 fail fail VBP 42241 1097 17 on on IN 42241 1097 18 demand demand NN 42241 1097 19 to to TO 42241 1097 20 take take VB 42241 1097 21 up up RP 42241 1097 22 the the DT 42241 1097 23 stock stock NN 42241 1097 24 , , , 42241 1097 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1097 26 sells sell VBZ 42241 1097 27 the the DT 42241 1097 28 stock stock NN 42241 1097 29 which which WDT 42241 1097 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1097 31 has have VBZ 42241 1097 32 been be VBN 42241 1097 33 holding hold VBG 42241 1097 34 as as IN 42241 1097 35 security security NN 42241 1097 36 . . . 42241 1098 1 The the DT 42241 1098 2 bucket bucket NN 42241 1098 3 - - HYPH 42241 1098 4 shop shop NN 42241 1098 5 , , , 42241 1098 6 on on IN 42241 1098 7 the the DT 42241 1098 8 other other JJ 42241 1098 9 hand hand NN 42241 1098 10 , , , 42241 1098 11 though though IN 42241 1098 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1098 13 takes take VBZ 42241 1098 14 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1098 15 order order NN 42241 1098 16 to to TO 42241 1098 17 buy buy VB 42241 1098 18 , , , 42241 1098 19 does do VBZ 42241 1098 20 not not RB 42241 1098 21 actually actually RB 42241 1098 22 buy buy VB 42241 1098 23 the the DT 42241 1098 24 stock stock NN 42241 1098 25 ; ; : 42241 1098 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1098 27 simply simply RB 42241 1098 28 settles settle VBZ 42241 1098 29 with with IN 42241 1098 30 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1098 31 when when WRB 42241 1098 32 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1098 33 want want VBP 42241 1098 34 to to TO 42241 1098 35 settle settle VB 42241 1098 36 , , , 42241 1098 37 or or CC 42241 1098 38 when when WRB 42241 1098 39 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1098 40 wants want VBZ 42241 1098 41 to to TO 42241 1098 42 settle settle VB 42241 1098 43 , , , 42241 1098 44 because because IN 42241 1098 45 the the DT 42241 1098 46 margin margin NN 42241 1098 47 is be VBZ 42241 1098 48 not not RB 42241 1098 49 sufficiently sufficiently RB 42241 1098 50 kept keep VBN 42241 1098 51 good good JJ 42241 1098 52 , , , 42241 1098 53 by by IN 42241 1098 54 calculating calculate VBG 42241 1098 55 the the DT 42241 1098 56 difference difference NN 42241 1098 57 between between IN 42241 1098 58 the the DT 42241 1098 59 price price NN 42241 1098 60 at at IN 42241 1098 61 which which WDT 42241 1098 62 the the DT 42241 1098 63 stock stock NN 42241 1098 64 was be VBD 42241 1098 65 supposedly supposedly RB 42241 1098 66 bought buy VBN 42241 1098 67 and and CC 42241 1098 68 the the DT 42241 1098 69 price price NN 42241 1098 70 at at IN 42241 1098 71 which which WDT 42241 1098 72 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1098 73 is be VBZ 42241 1098 74 supposedly supposedly RB 42241 1098 75 sold sell VBN 42241 1098 76 , , , 42241 1098 77 those those DT 42241 1098 78 prices price NNS 42241 1098 79 being be VBG 42241 1098 80 fixed fix VBN 42241 1098 81 by by IN 42241 1098 82 the the DT 42241 1098 83 ruling rule VBG 42241 1098 84 market market NN 42241 1098 85 quotations quotation NNS 42241 1098 86 at at IN 42241 1098 87 the the DT 42241 1098 88 time time NN 42241 1098 89 . . . 42241 1099 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1099 2 would would MD 42241 1099 3 be be VB 42241 1099 4 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 1099 5 possible possible JJ 42241 1099 6 to to TO 42241 1099 7 make make VB 42241 1099 8 a a DT 42241 1099 9 gambling gambling NN 42241 1099 10 transaction transaction NN 42241 1099 11 out out IN 42241 1099 12 of of IN 42241 1099 13 the the DT 42241 1099 14 stock stock NN 42241 1099 15 - - HYPH 42241 1099 16 exchange exchange NN 42241 1099 17 transaction transaction NN 42241 1099 18 by by IN 42241 1099 19 a a DT 42241 1099 20 very very RB 42241 1099 21 slight slight JJ 42241 1099 22 change change NN 42241 1099 23 . . . 42241 1100 1 If if IN 42241 1100 2 a a DT 42241 1100 3 stock stock NN 42241 1100 4 - - HYPH 42241 1100 5 exchange exchange NN 42241 1100 6 house house NN 42241 1100 7 should should MD 42241 1100 8 agree agree VB 42241 1100 9 , , , 42241 1100 10 for for IN 42241 1100 11 instance instance NN 42241 1100 12 , , , 42241 1100 13 that that IN 42241 1100 14 the the DT 42241 1100 15 customer customer NN 42241 1100 16 should should MD 42241 1100 17 not not RB 42241 1100 18 be be VB 42241 1100 19 compelled compel VBN 42241 1100 20 to to TO 42241 1100 21 take take VB 42241 1100 22 delivery delivery NN 42241 1100 23 of of IN 42241 1100 24 the the DT 42241 1100 25 stock stock NN 42241 1100 26 , , , 42241 1100 27 then then RB 42241 1100 28 that that IN 42241 1100 29 added add VBN 42241 1100 30 agreement agreement NN 42241 1100 31 would would MD 42241 1100 32 make make VB 42241 1100 33 the the DT 42241 1100 34 transaction transaction NN 42241 1100 35 between between IN 42241 1100 36 broker broker NN 42241 1100 37 and and CC 42241 1100 38 customer customer NN 42241 1100 39 a a DT 42241 1100 40 gambling gambling NN 42241 1100 41 transaction transaction NN 42241 1100 42 , , , 42241 1100 43 even even RB 42241 1100 44 though though IN 42241 1100 45 the the DT 42241 1100 46 broker broker NN 42241 1100 47 actually actually RB 42241 1100 48 bought buy VBD 42241 1100 49 the the DT 42241 1100 50 stock stock NN 42241 1100 51 on on IN 42241 1100 52 the the DT 42241 1100 53 exchange exchange NN 42241 1100 54 , , , 42241 1100 55 and and CC 42241 1100 56 , , , 42241 1100 57 as as IN 42241 1100 58 between between IN 42241 1100 59 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1100 60 and and CC 42241 1100 61 the the DT 42241 1100 62 other other JJ 42241 1100 63 broker broker NN 42241 1100 64 on on IN 42241 1100 65 the the DT 42241 1100 66 exchange exchange NN 42241 1100 67 with with IN 42241 1100 68 whom whom WP 42241 1100 69 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1100 70 dealt deal VBD 42241 1100 71 , , , 42241 1100 72 there there EX 42241 1100 73 was be VBD 42241 1100 74 a a DT 42241 1100 75 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 1100 76 valid valid JJ 42241 1100 77 sale sale NN 42241 1100 78 of of IN 42241 1100 79 the the DT 42241 1100 80 stock stock NN 42241 1100 81 . . . 42241 1101 1 In in IN 42241 1101 2 some some DT 42241 1101 3 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 1101 4 , , , 42241 1101 5 by by IN 42241 1101 6 statute statute NN 42241 1101 7 , , , 42241 1101 8 speculative speculative JJ 42241 1101 9 contracts contract NNS 42241 1101 10 which which WDT 42241 1101 11 are be VBP 42241 1101 12 not not RB 42241 1101 13 gambling gamble VBG 42241 1101 14 contracts contract NNS 42241 1101 15 at at IN 42241 1101 16 common common JJ 42241 1101 17 law law NN 42241 1101 18 are be VBP 42241 1101 19 made make VBN 42241 1101 20 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1101 21 . . . 42241 1102 1 BREACH BREACH NNS 42241 1102 2 OF of IN 42241 1102 3 FIDUCIARY FIDUCIARY NNP 42241 1102 4 DUTIES.--Another duties.--another NN 42241 1102 5 very very RB 42241 1102 6 important important JJ 42241 1102 7 class class NN 42241 1102 8 of of IN 42241 1102 9 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1102 10 transactions transaction NNS 42241 1102 11 arises arise VBZ 42241 1102 12 from from IN 42241 1102 13 breach breach NN 42241 1102 14 of of IN 42241 1102 15 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 42241 1102 16 duties duty NNS 42241 1102 17 . . . 42241 1103 1 A a DT 42241 1103 2 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 42241 1103 3 is be VBZ 42241 1103 4 rather rather RB 42241 1103 5 hard hard JJ 42241 1103 6 to to TO 42241 1103 7 define define VB 42241 1103 8 . . . 42241 1104 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1104 2 is be VBZ 42241 1104 3 somebody somebody NN 42241 1104 4 that that WDT 42241 1104 5 owes owe VBZ 42241 1104 6 a a DT 42241 1104 7 duty duty NN 42241 1104 8 higher high JJR 42241 1104 9 than than IN 42241 1104 10 a a DT 42241 1104 11 mere mere JJ 42241 1104 12 contractual contractual JJ 42241 1104 13 obligation obligation NN 42241 1104 14 , , , 42241 1104 15 a a DT 42241 1104 16 duty duty NN 42241 1104 17 involving involve VBG 42241 1104 18 something something NN 42241 1104 19 of of IN 42241 1104 20 trust trust NN 42241 1104 21 and and CC 42241 1104 22 confidence confidence NN 42241 1104 23 . . . 42241 1105 1 A a DT 42241 1105 2 trustee trustee NN 42241 1105 3 is be VBZ 42241 1105 4 a a DT 42241 1105 5 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 42241 1105 6 , , , 42241 1105 7 so so RB 42241 1105 8 is be VBZ 42241 1105 9 an an DT 42241 1105 10 agent agent NN 42241 1105 11 . . . 42241 1106 1 A a DT 42241 1106 2 director director NN 42241 1106 3 or or CC 42241 1106 4 officer officer NN 42241 1106 5 of of IN 42241 1106 6 a a DT 42241 1106 7 corporation corporation NN 42241 1106 8 is be VBZ 42241 1106 9 a a DT 42241 1106 10 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 42241 1106 11 , , , 42241 1106 12 and and CC 42241 1106 13 any any DT 42241 1106 14 dealing dealing NN 42241 1106 15 in in IN 42241 1106 16 which which WDT 42241 1106 17 a a DT 42241 1106 18 fiduciary fiduciary NN 42241 1106 19 violates violate VBZ 42241 1106 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1106 21 duty duty NN 42241 1106 22 to to IN 42241 1106 23 the the DT 42241 1106 24 person person NN 42241 1106 25 for for IN 42241 1106 26 whom whom WP 42241 1106 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1106 28 is be VBZ 42241 1106 29 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 42241 1106 30 is be VBZ 42241 1106 31 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1106 32 , , , 42241 1106 33 and and CC 42241 1106 34 any any DT 42241 1106 35 agreement agreement NN 42241 1106 36 for for IN 42241 1106 37 such such PDT 42241 1106 38 a a DT 42241 1106 39 violation violation NN 42241 1106 40 is be VBZ 42241 1106 41 an an DT 42241 1106 42 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1106 43 contract contract NN 42241 1106 44 . . . 42241 1107 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1107 2 is be VBZ 42241 1107 3 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1107 4 for for IN 42241 1107 5 a a DT 42241 1107 6 trustee trustee NN 42241 1107 7 to to TO 42241 1107 8 bargain bargain VB 42241 1107 9 for for IN 42241 1107 10 any any DT 42241 1107 11 advantage advantage NN 42241 1107 12 from from IN 42241 1107 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1107 14 trust trust NN 42241 1107 15 other other JJ 42241 1107 16 than than IN 42241 1107 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1107 18 regular regular JJ 42241 1107 19 compensation compensation NN 42241 1107 20 . . . 42241 1108 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1108 2 would would MD 42241 1108 3 be be VB 42241 1108 4 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1108 5 for for IN 42241 1108 6 a a DT 42241 1108 7 trustee trustee NN 42241 1108 8 to to TO 42241 1108 9 bargain bargain VB 42241 1108 10 with with IN 42241 1108 11 a a DT 42241 1108 12 bank bank NN 42241 1108 13 to to TO 42241 1108 14 give give VB 42241 1108 15 the the DT 42241 1108 16 bank bank NN 42241 1108 17 a a DT 42241 1108 18 trust trust NN 42241 1108 19 account account NN 42241 1108 20 in in IN 42241 1108 21 return return NN 42241 1108 22 for for IN 42241 1108 23 some some DT 42241 1108 24 personal personal JJ 42241 1108 25 advantage advantage NN 42241 1108 26 , , , 42241 1108 27 as as IN 42241 1108 28 a a DT 42241 1108 29 loan loan NN 42241 1108 30 to to TO 42241 1108 31 be be VB 42241 1108 32 made make VBN 42241 1108 33 to to IN 42241 1108 34 the the DT 42241 1108 35 trustee trustee NN 42241 1108 36 personally personally RB 42241 1108 37 . . . 42241 1109 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1109 2 would would MD 42241 1109 3 be be VB 42241 1109 4 a a DT 42241 1109 5 breach breach NN 42241 1109 6 of of IN 42241 1109 7 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 42241 1109 8 duty duty NN 42241 1109 9 for for IN 42241 1109 10 a a DT 42241 1109 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 1109 12 officer officer NN 42241 1109 13 and and CC 42241 1109 14 director director NN 42241 1109 15 to to TO 42241 1109 16 bargain bargain NN 42241 1109 17 for for IN 42241 1109 18 any any DT 42241 1109 19 personal personal JJ 42241 1109 20 advantage advantage NN 42241 1109 21 by by IN 42241 1109 22 virtue virtue NN 42241 1109 23 of of IN 42241 1109 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1109 25 official official JJ 42241 1109 26 action action NN 42241 1109 27 . . . 42241 1110 1 KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE NNP 42241 1110 2 OF of IN 42241 1110 3 ANOTHER ANOTHER NNP 42241 1110 4 'S be VBZ 42241 1110 5 ILLEGAL illegal NN 42241 1110 6 PURPOSE.--The purpose.--the NN 42241 1110 7 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 1110 8 of of IN 42241 1110 9 another another DT 42241 1110 10 's 's POS 42241 1110 11 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1110 12 purpose purpose NN 42241 1110 13 will will MD 42241 1110 14 not not RB 42241 1110 15 make make VB 42241 1110 16 the the DT 42241 1110 17 person person NN 42241 1110 18 who who WP 42241 1110 19 knows know VBZ 42241 1110 20 of of IN 42241 1110 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1110 22 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1110 23 guilty guilty JJ 42241 1110 24 of of IN 42241 1110 25 illegality illegality NN 42241 1110 26 ; ; : 42241 1110 27 but but CC 42241 1110 28 if if IN 42241 1110 29 one one CD 42241 1110 30 not not RB 42241 1110 31 only only RB 42241 1110 32 knows know VBZ 42241 1110 33 but but CC 42241 1110 34 in in IN 42241 1110 35 any any DT 42241 1110 36 way way NN 42241 1110 37 promotes promote VBZ 42241 1110 38 the the DT 42241 1110 39 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1110 40 purpose purpose NN 42241 1110 41 of of IN 42241 1110 42 another another DT 42241 1110 43 , , , 42241 1110 44 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1110 45 will will MD 42241 1110 46 be be VB 42241 1110 47 considered consider VBN 42241 1110 48 a a DT 42241 1110 49 party party NN 42241 1110 50 to to IN 42241 1110 51 the the DT 42241 1110 52 illegality illegality NN 42241 1110 53 . . . 42241 1111 1 A a DT 42241 1111 2 may may MD 42241 1111 3 sell sell VB 42241 1111 4 goods good NNS 42241 1111 5 to to IN 42241 1111 6 B b NN 42241 1111 7 , , , 42241 1111 8 knowing know VBG 42241 1111 9 that that IN 42241 1111 10 B B NNP 42241 1111 11 is be VBZ 42241 1111 12 going go VBG 42241 1111 13 to to TO 42241 1111 14 use use VB 42241 1111 15 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1111 16 illegally illegally RB 42241 1111 17 , , , 42241 1111 18 and and CC 42241 1111 19 A A NNP 42241 1111 20 's 's POS 42241 1111 21 sale sale NN 42241 1111 22 will will MD 42241 1111 23 not not RB 42241 1111 24 be be VB 42241 1111 25 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1111 26 ; ; : 42241 1111 27 but but CC 42241 1111 28 if if IN 42241 1111 29 A a DT 42241 1111 30 does do VBZ 42241 1111 31 anything anything NN 42241 1111 32 to to TO 42241 1111 33 help help VB 42241 1111 34 B b NN 42241 1111 35 in in IN 42241 1111 36 using use VBG 42241 1111 37 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1111 38 illegally illegally RB 42241 1111 39 , , , 42241 1111 40 or or CC 42241 1111 41 if if IN 42241 1111 42 the the DT 42241 1111 43 goods good NNS 42241 1111 44 are be VBP 42241 1111 45 of of IN 42241 1111 46 such such PDT 42241 1111 47 a a DT 42241 1111 48 character character NN 42241 1111 49 that that IN 42241 1111 50 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1111 51 can can MD 42241 1111 52 be be VB 42241 1111 53 used use VBN 42241 1111 54 only only RB 42241 1111 55 illegally illegally RB 42241 1111 56 , , , 42241 1111 57 then then RB 42241 1111 58 A a DT 42241 1111 59 would would MD 42241 1111 60 be be VB 42241 1111 61 guilty guilty JJ 42241 1111 62 of of IN 42241 1111 63 illegality illegality NN 42241 1111 64 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1111 65 . . . 42241 1112 1 MEANING meaning NN 42241 1112 2 OF of IN 42241 1112 3 ASSIGNMENTS.--Much assignments.--much JJ 42241 1112 4 of of IN 42241 1112 5 the the DT 42241 1112 6 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 1112 7 regarding regard VBG 42241 1112 8 assignment assignment NN 42241 1112 9 of of IN 42241 1112 10 contracts contract NNS 42241 1112 11 is be VBZ 42241 1112 12 due due JJ 42241 1112 13 to to IN 42241 1112 14 different different JJ 42241 1112 15 meanings meaning NNS 42241 1112 16 which which WDT 42241 1112 17 may may MD 42241 1112 18 be be VB 42241 1112 19 attached attach VBN 42241 1112 20 to to IN 42241 1112 21 the the DT 42241 1112 22 word word NN 42241 1112 23 assignment assignment NN 42241 1112 24 . . . 42241 1113 1 When when WRB 42241 1113 2 property property NN 42241 1113 3 is be VBZ 42241 1113 4 assigned assign VBN 42241 1113 5 the the DT 42241 1113 6 assignee assignee NN 42241 1113 7 becomes become VBZ 42241 1113 8 the the DT 42241 1113 9 owner owner NN 42241 1113 10 in in IN 42241 1113 11 every every DT 42241 1113 12 sense sense NN 42241 1113 13 , , , 42241 1113 14 if if IN 42241 1113 15 the the DT 42241 1113 16 person person NN 42241 1113 17 from from IN 42241 1113 18 whom whom WP 42241 1113 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1113 20 took take VBD 42241 1113 21 the the DT 42241 1113 22 assignment assignment NN 42241 1113 23 had have VBD 42241 1113 24 a a DT 42241 1113 25 valid valid JJ 42241 1113 26 title title NN 42241 1113 27 . . . 42241 1114 1 This this DT 42241 1114 2 is be VBZ 42241 1114 3 not not RB 42241 1114 4 true true JJ 42241 1114 5 of of IN 42241 1114 6 the the DT 42241 1114 7 assignment assignment NN 42241 1114 8 of of IN 42241 1114 9 contracts contract NNS 42241 1114 10 . . . 42241 1115 1 By by IN 42241 1115 2 the the DT 42241 1115 3 common common JJ 42241 1115 4 law law NN 42241 1115 5 , , , 42241 1115 6 contract contract NN 42241 1115 7 rights right NNS 42241 1115 8 or or CC 42241 1115 9 " " `` 42241 1115 10 choses chose NNS 42241 1115 11 in in IN 42241 1115 12 action action NN 42241 1115 13 , , , 42241 1115 14 " " '' 42241 1115 15 as as IN 42241 1115 16 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1115 17 are be VBP 42241 1115 18 termed term VBN 42241 1115 19 in in IN 42241 1115 20 law law NN 42241 1115 21 , , , 42241 1115 22 were be VBD 42241 1115 23 not not RB 42241 1115 24 assignable assignable JJ 42241 1115 25 , , , 42241 1115 26 the the DT 42241 1115 27 reason reason NN 42241 1115 28 being be VBG 42241 1115 29 that that IN 42241 1115 30 one one CD 42241 1115 31 who who WP 42241 1115 32 contracted contract VBD 42241 1115 33 with with IN 42241 1115 34 A a DT 42241 1115 35 , , , 42241 1115 36 can can MD 42241 1115 37 not not RB 42241 1115 38 without without IN 42241 1115 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1115 40 consent consent NN 42241 1115 41 become become VBN 42241 1115 42 bound bind VBN 42241 1115 43 to to IN 42241 1115 44 B. B. NNP 42241 1116 1 POWER power NN 42241 1116 2 OF of IN 42241 1116 3 ATTORNEY attorney NN 42241 1116 4 TO to IN 42241 1116 5 COLLECT COLLECT NNP 42241 1116 6 A a DT 42241 1116 7 CLAIM.--Though claim.--though NN 42241 1116 8 when when WRB 42241 1116 9 a a DT 42241 1116 10 man man NN 42241 1116 11 had have VBD 42241 1116 12 a a DT 42241 1116 13 contract contract NN 42241 1116 14 right right NN 42241 1116 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1116 16 could could MD 42241 1116 17 not not RB 42241 1116 18 by by IN 42241 1116 19 common common JJ 42241 1116 20 law law NN 42241 1116 21 make make VBP 42241 1116 22 B b NN 42241 1116 23 in in IN 42241 1116 24 a a DT 42241 1116 25 complete complete JJ 42241 1116 26 sense sense NN 42241 1116 27 the the DT 42241 1116 28 owner owner NN 42241 1116 29 of of IN 42241 1116 30 the the DT 42241 1116 31 claim claim NN 42241 1116 32 , , , 42241 1116 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1116 34 could could MD 42241 1116 35 give give VB 42241 1116 36 B B NNP 42241 1116 37 a a DT 42241 1116 38 power power NN 42241 1116 39 to to TO 42241 1116 40 collect collect VB 42241 1116 41 the the DT 42241 1116 42 claim claim NN 42241 1116 43 as as IN 42241 1116 44 his -PRON- PRP 42241 1116 45 , , , 42241 1116 46 A A NNP 42241 1116 47 's 's POS 42241 1116 48 , , , 42241 1116 49 agent agent NN 42241 1116 50 , , , 42241 1116 51 and and CC 42241 1116 52 authorize authorize VB 42241 1116 53 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1116 54 to to TO 42241 1116 55 keep keep VB 42241 1116 56 the the DT 42241 1116 57 proceeds proceed NNS 42241 1116 58 when when WRB 42241 1116 59 the the DT 42241 1116 60 claim claim NN 42241 1116 61 was be VBD 42241 1116 62 collected collect VBN 42241 1116 63 . . . 42241 1117 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1117 2 long long RB 42241 1117 3 ago ago RB 42241 1117 4 became become VBD 42241 1117 5 established establish VBN 42241 1117 6 that that IN 42241 1117 7 when when WRB 42241 1117 8 an an DT 42241 1117 9 owner owner NN 42241 1117 10 of of IN 42241 1117 11 a a DT 42241 1117 12 claim claim NN 42241 1117 13 purported purport VBN 42241 1117 14 to to TO 42241 1117 15 make make VB 42241 1117 16 an an DT 42241 1117 17 assignment assignment NN 42241 1117 18 of of IN 42241 1117 19 a a DT 42241 1117 20 claim claim NN 42241 1117 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1117 22 thereby thereby RB 42241 1117 23 gave give VBD 42241 1117 24 the the DT 42241 1117 25 assignee assignee NN 42241 1117 26 the the DT 42241 1117 27 power power NN 42241 1117 28 to to TO 42241 1117 29 enforce enforce VB 42241 1117 30 the the DT 42241 1117 31 claim claim NN 42241 1117 32 in in IN 42241 1117 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1117 34 stead stead NN 42241 1117 35 , , , 42241 1117 36 and and CC 42241 1117 37 this this DT 42241 1117 38 power power NN 42241 1117 39 given give VBN 42241 1117 40 the the DT 42241 1117 41 assignee assignee NN 42241 1117 42 is be VBZ 42241 1117 43 irrevocable irrevocable JJ 42241 1117 44 . . . 42241 1118 1 EFFECT effect NN 42241 1118 2 OF of IN 42241 1118 3 ASSIGNMENT assignment DT 42241 1118 4 OF of IN 42241 1118 5 RIGHTS.--It RIGHTS.--It NNP 42241 1118 6 may may MD 42241 1118 7 be be VB 42241 1118 8 supposed suppose VBN 42241 1118 9 that that IN 42241 1118 10 the the DT 42241 1118 11 effect effect NN 42241 1118 12 of of IN 42241 1118 13 an an DT 42241 1118 14 assignment assignment NN 42241 1118 15 of of IN 42241 1118 16 a a DT 42241 1118 17 right right NN 42241 1118 18 , , , 42241 1118 19 though though IN 42241 1118 20 the the DT 42241 1118 21 result result NN 42241 1118 22 may may MD 42241 1118 23 be be VB 42241 1118 24 worked work VBN 42241 1118 25 out out RP 42241 1118 26 by by IN 42241 1118 27 treating treat VBG 42241 1118 28 the the DT 42241 1118 29 assignee assignee NN 42241 1118 30 as as IN 42241 1118 31 an an DT 42241 1118 32 agent agent NN 42241 1118 33 or or CC 42241 1118 34 attorney attorney NN 42241 1118 35 of of IN 42241 1118 36 the the DT 42241 1118 37 assignor assignor NN 42241 1118 38 , , , 42241 1118 39 is be VBZ 42241 1118 40 the the DT 42241 1118 41 same same JJ 42241 1118 42 as as IN 42241 1118 43 if if IN 42241 1118 44 the the DT 42241 1118 45 assignee assignee NN 42241 1118 46 were be VBD 42241 1118 47 fully fully RB 42241 1118 48 substituted substitute VBN 42241 1118 49 in in IN 42241 1118 50 the the DT 42241 1118 51 position position NN 42241 1118 52 of of IN 42241 1118 53 the the DT 42241 1118 54 assignor assignor NN 42241 1118 55 as as IN 42241 1118 56 owner owner NN 42241 1118 57 of of IN 42241 1118 58 the the DT 42241 1118 59 claim claim NN 42241 1118 60 , , , 42241 1118 61 but but CC 42241 1118 62 this this DT 42241 1118 63 is be VBZ 42241 1118 64 not not RB 42241 1118 65 quite quite RB 42241 1118 66 true true JJ 42241 1118 67 . . . 42241 1119 1 Assuming assume VBG 42241 1119 2 that that IN 42241 1119 3 the the DT 42241 1119 4 claim claim NN 42241 1119 5 is be VBZ 42241 1119 6 not not RB 42241 1119 7 represented represent VBN 42241 1119 8 by by IN 42241 1119 9 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 1119 10 paper paper NN 42241 1119 11 , , , 42241 1119 12 the the DT 42241 1119 13 legal legal JJ 42241 1119 14 owner owner NN 42241 1119 15 of of IN 42241 1119 16 the the DT 42241 1119 17 claim claim NN 42241 1119 18 is be VBZ 42241 1119 19 still still RB 42241 1119 20 the the DT 42241 1119 21 assignor assignor NN 42241 1119 22 . . . 42241 1120 1 This this DT 42241 1120 2 is be VBZ 42241 1120 3 shown show VBN 42241 1120 4 by by IN 42241 1120 5 the the DT 42241 1120 6 fact fact NN 42241 1120 7 that that IN 42241 1120 8 if if IN 42241 1120 9 the the DT 42241 1120 10 debtor debtor NN 42241 1120 11 pays pay VBZ 42241 1120 12 the the DT 42241 1120 13 assignor assignor NN 42241 1120 14 in in IN 42241 1120 15 ignorance ignorance NN 42241 1120 16 of of IN 42241 1120 17 the the DT 42241 1120 18 assignment assignment NN 42241 1120 19 , , , 42241 1120 20 the the DT 42241 1120 21 debt debt NN 42241 1120 22 is be VBZ 42241 1120 23 discharged discharge VBN 42241 1120 24 and and CC 42241 1120 25 the the DT 42241 1120 26 assignee assignee NN 42241 1120 27 can can MD 42241 1120 28 only only RB 42241 1120 29 go go VB 42241 1120 30 against against IN 42241 1120 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1120 32 assignor assignor NN 42241 1120 33 for for IN 42241 1120 34 the the DT 42241 1120 35 latter latter NN 42241 1120 36 's 's POS 42241 1120 37 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 1120 38 conduct conduct NN 42241 1120 39 in in IN 42241 1120 40 collecting collect VBG 42241 1120 41 the the DT 42241 1120 42 claim claim NN 42241 1120 43 after after IN 42241 1120 44 having have VBG 42241 1120 45 assigned assign VBN 42241 1120 46 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1120 47 . . . 42241 1121 1 So so RB 42241 1121 2 , , , 42241 1121 3 too too RB 42241 1121 4 , , , 42241 1121 5 if if IN 42241 1121 6 the the DT 42241 1121 7 assignor assignor NN 42241 1121 8 makes make VBZ 42241 1121 9 a a DT 42241 1121 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 1121 11 assignment assignment NN 42241 1121 12 , , , 42241 1121 13 this this DT 42241 1121 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 1121 15 assignee assignee NN 42241 1121 16 also also RB 42241 1121 17 has have VBZ 42241 1121 18 a a DT 42241 1121 19 power power NN 42241 1121 20 of of IN 42241 1121 21 attorney attorney NN 42241 1121 22 to to TO 42241 1121 23 collect collect VB 42241 1121 24 the the DT 42241 1121 25 claim claim NN 42241 1121 26 and and CC 42241 1121 27 keep keep VB 42241 1121 28 the the DT 42241 1121 29 proceeds proceed NNS 42241 1121 30 ; ; : 42241 1121 31 so so IN 42241 1121 32 that that IN 42241 1121 33 if if IN 42241 1121 34 the the DT 42241 1121 35 second second JJ 42241 1121 36 assignee assignee NN 42241 1121 37 in in IN 42241 1121 38 good good JJ 42241 1121 39 faith faith NN 42241 1121 40 collects collect VBZ 42241 1121 41 the the DT 42241 1121 42 claim claim NN 42241 1121 43 in in IN 42241 1121 44 ignorance ignorance NN 42241 1121 45 of of IN 42241 1121 46 the the DT 42241 1121 47 prior prior JJ 42241 1121 48 assignment assignment NN 42241 1121 49 , , , 42241 1121 50 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1121 51 can can MD 42241 1121 52 keep keep VB 42241 1121 53 what what WP 42241 1121 54 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1121 55 has have VBZ 42241 1121 56 collected collect VBN 42241 1121 57 ; ; : 42241 1121 58 nor nor CC 42241 1121 59 is be VBZ 42241 1121 60 the the DT 42241 1121 61 debtor debtor NN 42241 1121 62 liable liable JJ 42241 1121 63 to to IN 42241 1121 64 the the DT 42241 1121 65 first first JJ 42241 1121 66 assignee assignee NN 42241 1121 67 who who WP 42241 1121 68 must must MD 42241 1121 69 as as IN 42241 1121 70 before before RB 42241 1121 71 seek seek VB 42241 1121 72 redress redress NN 42241 1121 73 from from IN 42241 1121 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1121 75 assignor assignor NN 42241 1121 76 . . . 42241 1122 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1122 2 is be VBZ 42241 1122 3 , , , 42241 1122 4 therefore therefore RB 42241 1122 5 , , , 42241 1122 6 always always RB 42241 1122 7 important important JJ 42241 1122 8 for for IN 42241 1122 9 the the DT 42241 1122 10 assignee assignee NN 42241 1122 11 of of IN 42241 1122 12 a a DT 42241 1122 13 non non JJ 42241 1122 14 - - JJ 42241 1122 15 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 1122 16 chose choose VBD 42241 1122 17 in in IN 42241 1122 18 action action NN 42241 1122 19 to to TO 42241 1122 20 give give VB 42241 1122 21 immediate immediate JJ 42241 1122 22 notice notice NN 42241 1122 23 of of IN 42241 1122 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1122 25 assignment assignment NN 42241 1122 26 to to IN 42241 1122 27 the the DT 42241 1122 28 debtor debtor NN 42241 1122 29 . . . 42241 1123 1 If if IN 42241 1123 2 after after IN 42241 1123 3 such such JJ 42241 1123 4 notice notice NN 42241 1123 5 the the DT 42241 1123 6 debtor debtor NN 42241 1123 7 should should MD 42241 1123 8 pay pay VB 42241 1123 9 the the DT 42241 1123 10 assignor assignor NN 42241 1123 11 or or CC 42241 1123 12 a a DT 42241 1123 13 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 1123 14 assignee assignee NN 42241 1123 15 , , , 42241 1123 16 such such JJ 42241 1123 17 payment payment NN 42241 1123 18 would would MD 42241 1123 19 not not RB 42241 1123 20 discharge discharge VB 42241 1123 21 the the DT 42241 1123 22 debtor debtor NN 42241 1123 23 , , , 42241 1123 24 and and CC 42241 1123 25 the the DT 42241 1123 26 first first JJ 42241 1123 27 assignee assignee NN 42241 1123 28 could could MD 42241 1123 29 collect collect VB 42241 1123 30 the the DT 42241 1123 31 claim claim NN 42241 1123 32 from from IN 42241 1123 33 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1123 34 . . . 42241 1124 1 NON NON NNP 42241 1124 2 - - HYPH 42241 1124 3 ASSIGNABLE assignable JJ 42241 1124 4 RIGHTS.--Rights rights.--right NNS 42241 1124 5 can can MD 42241 1124 6 not not RB 42241 1124 7 be be VB 42241 1124 8 assigned assign VBN 42241 1124 9 which which WDT 42241 1124 10 are be VBP 42241 1124 11 personal personal JJ 42241 1124 12 in in IN 42241 1124 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1124 14 nature nature NN 42241 1124 15 . . . 42241 1125 1 The the DT 42241 1125 2 one one NN 42241 1125 3 who who WP 42241 1125 4 has have VBZ 42241 1125 5 contracted contract VBN 42241 1125 6 to to TO 42241 1125 7 paint paint VB 42241 1125 8 a a DT 42241 1125 9 picture picture NN 42241 1125 10 can can MD 42241 1125 11 not not RB 42241 1125 12 delegate delegate VB 42241 1125 13 the the DT 42241 1125 14 duty duty NN 42241 1125 15 to to IN 42241 1125 16 another another DT 42241 1125 17 , , , 42241 1125 18 no no RB 42241 1125 19 matter matter RB 42241 1125 20 how how WRB 42241 1125 21 skillful skillful JJ 42241 1125 22 . . . 42241 1126 1 One one CD 42241 1126 2 who who WP 42241 1126 3 has have VBZ 42241 1126 4 a a DT 42241 1126 5 right right NN 42241 1126 6 to to IN 42241 1126 7 the the DT 42241 1126 8 personal personal JJ 42241 1126 9 services service NNS 42241 1126 10 of of IN 42241 1126 11 an an DT 42241 1126 12 employee employee NN 42241 1126 13 can can MD 42241 1126 14 not not RB 42241 1126 15 assign assign VB 42241 1126 16 that that DT 42241 1126 17 right right RB 42241 1126 18 to to IN 42241 1126 19 another another DT 42241 1126 20 . . . 42241 1127 1 A a DT 42241 1127 2 publisher publisher NN 42241 1127 3 who who WP 42241 1127 4 has have VBZ 42241 1127 5 a a DT 42241 1127 6 right right NN 42241 1127 7 to to TO 42241 1127 8 publish publish VB 42241 1127 9 all all DT 42241 1127 10 books book NNS 42241 1127 11 written write VBN 42241 1127 12 by by IN 42241 1127 13 a a DT 42241 1127 14 certain certain JJ 42241 1127 15 author author NN 42241 1127 16 can can MD 42241 1127 17 not not RB 42241 1127 18 assign assign VB 42241 1127 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1127 20 right right NN 42241 1127 21 to to IN 42241 1127 22 another another DT 42241 1127 23 publisher publisher NN 42241 1127 24 . . . 42241 1128 1 ASSIGNMENT assignment DT 42241 1128 2 OF of IN 42241 1128 3 DUTIES.--The duties.--the FW 42241 1128 4 duties duty NNS 42241 1128 5 under under IN 42241 1128 6 a a DT 42241 1128 7 contract contract NN 42241 1128 8 are be VBP 42241 1128 9 not not RB 42241 1128 10 assignable assignable JJ 42241 1128 11 under under IN 42241 1128 12 any any DT 42241 1128 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 1128 14 . . . 42241 1129 1 That that RB 42241 1129 2 is is RB 42241 1129 3 , , , 42241 1129 4 one one CD 42241 1129 5 who who WP 42241 1129 6 owes owe VBZ 42241 1129 7 money money NN 42241 1129 8 or or CC 42241 1129 9 is be VBZ 42241 1129 10 bound bind VBN 42241 1129 11 to to IN 42241 1129 12 any any DT 42241 1129 13 performance performance NN 42241 1129 14 can can MD 42241 1129 15 not not RB 42241 1129 16 by by IN 42241 1129 17 any any DT 42241 1129 18 act act NN 42241 1129 19 of of IN 42241 1129 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1129 21 own own JJ 42241 1129 22 or or CC 42241 1129 23 by by IN 42241 1129 24 any any DT 42241 1129 25 act act NN 42241 1129 26 in in IN 42241 1129 27 agreement agreement NN 42241 1129 28 with with IN 42241 1129 29 any any DT 42241 1129 30 other other JJ 42241 1129 31 person person NN 42241 1129 32 except except IN 42241 1129 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1129 34 creditor creditor NN 42241 1129 35 , , , 42241 1129 36 divest divest VB 42241 1129 37 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1129 38 of of IN 42241 1129 39 liability liability NN 42241 1129 40 and and CC 42241 1129 41 substitute substitute VB 42241 1129 42 the the DT 42241 1129 43 liability liability NN 42241 1129 44 of of IN 42241 1129 45 another another DT 42241 1129 46 . . . 42241 1130 1 This this DT 42241 1130 2 is be VBZ 42241 1130 3 sufficiently sufficiently RB 42241 1130 4 obvious obvious JJ 42241 1130 5 when when WRB 42241 1130 6 attention attention NN 42241 1130 7 is be VBZ 42241 1130 8 called call VBN 42241 1130 9 to to IN 42241 1130 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1130 11 ; ; : 42241 1130 12 for for IN 42241 1130 13 otherwise otherwise JJ 42241 1130 14 debtors debtor NNS 42241 1130 15 would would MD 42241 1130 16 find find VB 42241 1130 17 an an DT 42241 1130 18 easy easy JJ 42241 1130 19 practical practical JJ 42241 1130 20 way way NN 42241 1130 21 of of IN 42241 1130 22 escaping escape VBG 42241 1130 23 from from IN 42241 1130 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1130 25 debts debt NNS 42241 1130 26 by by IN 42241 1130 27 assigning assign VBG 42241 1130 28 the the DT 42241 1130 29 duty duty NN 42241 1130 30 to to TO 42241 1130 31 pay pay VB 42241 1130 32 to to IN 42241 1130 33 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 42241 1130 34 persons person NNS 42241 1130 35 . . . 42241 1131 1 But but CC 42241 1131 2 the the DT 42241 1131 3 principle principle NN 42241 1131 4 is be VBZ 42241 1131 5 not not RB 42241 1131 6 always always RB 42241 1131 7 recognized recognize VBN 42241 1131 8 . . . 42241 1132 1 A a DT 42241 1132 2 person person NN 42241 1132 3 who who WP 42241 1132 4 is be VBZ 42241 1132 5 subject subject JJ 42241 1132 6 to to IN 42241 1132 7 a a DT 42241 1132 8 duty duty NN 42241 1132 9 , , , 42241 1132 10 though though IN 42241 1132 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1132 12 can can MD 42241 1132 13 not not RB 42241 1132 14 escape escape VB 42241 1132 15 liability liability NN 42241 1132 16 , , , 42241 1132 17 may may MD 42241 1132 18 delegate delegate VB 42241 1132 19 the the DT 42241 1132 20 performance performance NN 42241 1132 21 of of IN 42241 1132 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1132 23 obligation obligation NN 42241 1132 24 provided provide VBD 42241 1132 25 the the DT 42241 1132 26 duty duty NN 42241 1132 27 is be VBZ 42241 1132 28 of of IN 42241 1132 29 such such PDT 42241 1132 30 a a DT 42241 1132 31 character character NN 42241 1132 32 that that DT 42241 1132 33 performance performance NN 42241 1132 34 by by IN 42241 1132 35 an an DT 42241 1132 36 agent agent NN 42241 1132 37 will will MD 42241 1132 38 be be VB 42241 1132 39 substantially substantially RB 42241 1132 40 the the DT 42241 1132 41 same same JJ 42241 1132 42 thing thing NN 42241 1132 43 as as IN 42241 1132 44 performance performance NN 42241 1132 45 by by IN 42241 1132 46 the the DT 42241 1132 47 obligor obligor NN 42241 1132 48 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1132 49 . . . 42241 1133 1 Thus thus RB 42241 1133 2 if if IN 42241 1133 3 a a DT 42241 1133 4 contractor contractor NN 42241 1133 5 engages engage VBZ 42241 1133 6 to to TO 42241 1133 7 build build VB 42241 1133 8 a a DT 42241 1133 9 house house NN 42241 1133 10 , , , 42241 1133 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1133 12 may may MD 42241 1133 13 delegate delegate VB 42241 1133 14 the the DT 42241 1133 15 actual actual JJ 42241 1133 16 building building NN 42241 1133 17 to to IN 42241 1133 18 another another DT 42241 1133 19 , , , 42241 1133 20 but but CC 42241 1133 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1133 22 can can MD 42241 1133 23 not not RB 42241 1133 24 escape escape VB 42241 1133 25 responsibility responsibility NN 42241 1133 26 for for IN 42241 1133 27 the the DT 42241 1133 28 work work NN 42241 1133 29 . . . 42241 1134 1 One one CD 42241 1134 2 who who WP 42241 1134 3 owes owe VBZ 42241 1134 4 a a DT 42241 1134 5 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 1134 6 may may MD 42241 1134 7 delegate delegate VB 42241 1134 8 the the DT 42241 1134 9 payment payment NN 42241 1134 10 of of IN 42241 1134 11 the the DT 42241 1134 12 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 1134 13 to to IN 42241 1134 14 a a DT 42241 1134 15 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 1134 16 of of IN 42241 1134 17 the the DT 42241 1134 18 land land NN 42241 1134 19 who who WP 42241 1134 20 assumes assume VBZ 42241 1134 21 and and CC 42241 1134 22 agrees agree VBZ 42241 1134 23 to to TO 42241 1134 24 pay pay VB 42241 1134 25 the the DT 42241 1134 26 debt debt NN 42241 1134 27 . . . 42241 1135 1 If if IN 42241 1135 2 the the DT 42241 1135 3 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 1135 4 of of IN 42241 1135 5 the the DT 42241 1135 6 land land NN 42241 1135 7 actually actually RB 42241 1135 8 pays pay VBZ 42241 1135 9 , , , 42241 1135 10 the the DT 42241 1135 11 debt debt NN 42241 1135 12 is be VBZ 42241 1135 13 discharged discharge VBN 42241 1135 14 ; ; : 42241 1135 15 but but CC 42241 1135 16 if if IN 42241 1135 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1135 18 fails fail VBZ 42241 1135 19 to to TO 42241 1135 20 do do VB 42241 1135 21 so so RB 42241 1135 22 , , , 42241 1135 23 the the DT 42241 1135 24 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 1135 25 may may MD 42241 1135 26 sue sue VB 42241 1135 27 the the DT 42241 1135 28 original original JJ 42241 1135 29 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 1135 30 and and CC 42241 1135 31 the the DT 42241 1135 32 latter latter JJ 42241 1135 33 will will MD 42241 1135 34 be be VB 42241 1135 35 obliged oblige VBN 42241 1135 36 to to TO 42241 1135 37 bring bring VB 42241 1135 38 another another DT 42241 1135 39 action action NN 42241 1135 40 against against IN 42241 1135 41 the the DT 42241 1135 42 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 1135 43 who who WP 42241 1135 44 promised promise VBD 42241 1135 45 to to TO 42241 1135 46 pay pay VB 42241 1135 47 the the DT 42241 1135 48 debt debt NN 42241 1135 49 and and CC 42241 1135 50 failed fail VBD 42241 1135 51 to to TO 42241 1135 52 do do VB 42241 1135 53 so so RB 42241 1135 54 . . . 42241 1136 1 So so RB 42241 1136 2 where where WRB 42241 1136 3 a a DT 42241 1136 4 partnership partnership NN 42241 1136 5 is be VBZ 42241 1136 6 changed change VBN 42241 1136 7 and and CC 42241 1136 8 a a DT 42241 1136 9 new new JJ 42241 1136 10 firm firm NN 42241 1136 11 formed form VBN 42241 1136 12 , , , 42241 1136 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1136 14 is be VBZ 42241 1136 15 very very RB 42241 1136 16 common common JJ 42241 1136 17 for for IN 42241 1136 18 the the DT 42241 1136 19 new new JJ 42241 1136 20 firm firm NN 42241 1136 21 to to TO 42241 1136 22 assume assume VB 42241 1136 23 the the DT 42241 1136 24 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1136 25 of of IN 42241 1136 26 the the DT 42241 1136 27 old old JJ 42241 1136 28 firm firm NN 42241 1136 29 . . . 42241 1137 1 ORIGINAL original JJ 42241 1137 2 DEBTOR DEBTOR NNS 42241 1137 3 NOT not RB 42241 1137 4 DISCHARGED discharge VBN 42241 1137 5 UNLESS unless IN 42241 1137 6 THERE there EX 42241 1137 7 IS be VBZ 42241 1137 8 A a DT 42241 1137 9 NOVATION.--Though novation.--though NN 42241 1137 10 a a DT 42241 1137 11 creditor creditor NN 42241 1137 12 can can MD 42241 1137 13 not not RB 42241 1137 14 be be VB 42241 1137 15 deprived deprive VBN 42241 1137 16 of of IN 42241 1137 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1137 18 right right NN 42241 1137 19 against against IN 42241 1137 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1137 21 original original JJ 42241 1137 22 debtor debtor NN 42241 1137 23 without without IN 42241 1137 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1137 25 consent consent NN 42241 1137 26 , , , 42241 1137 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1137 28 may may MD 42241 1137 29 consent consent VB 42241 1137 30 . . . 42241 1138 1 If if IN 42241 1138 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1138 3 does do VBZ 42241 1138 4 thus thus RB 42241 1138 5 consent consent VB 42241 1138 6 to to TO 42241 1138 7 take take VB 42241 1138 8 in in RP 42241 1138 9 lieu lieu NN 42241 1138 10 of of IN 42241 1138 11 the the DT 42241 1138 12 obligation obligation NN 42241 1138 13 of of IN 42241 1138 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1138 15 original original JJ 42241 1138 16 debtor debtor NN 42241 1138 17 that that DT 42241 1138 18 of of IN 42241 1138 19 the the DT 42241 1138 20 person person NN 42241 1138 21 who who WP 42241 1138 22 assumed assume VBD 42241 1138 23 the the DT 42241 1138 24 debt debt NN 42241 1138 25 , , , 42241 1138 26 what what WP 42241 1138 27 is be VBZ 42241 1138 28 called call VBN 42241 1138 29 a a DT 42241 1138 30 novation novation NN 42241 1138 31 is be VBZ 42241 1138 32 created create VBN 42241 1138 33 . . . 42241 1139 1 That that DT 42241 1139 2 frequently frequently RB 42241 1139 3 happens happen VBZ 42241 1139 4 where where WRB 42241 1139 5 a a DT 42241 1139 6 new new JJ 42241 1139 7 firm firm NN 42241 1139 8 succeeds succeed VBZ 42241 1139 9 an an DT 42241 1139 10 old old JJ 42241 1139 11 one one CD 42241 1139 12 . . . 42241 1140 1 The the DT 42241 1140 2 new new JJ 42241 1140 3 firm firm NN 42241 1140 4 goes go VBZ 42241 1140 5 on on RP 42241 1140 6 dealing deal VBG 42241 1140 7 with with IN 42241 1140 8 the the DT 42241 1140 9 old old JJ 42241 1140 10 creditors creditor NNS 42241 1140 11 , , , 42241 1140 12 and and CC 42241 1140 13 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1140 14 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 1140 15 , , , 42241 1140 16 if if IN 42241 1140 17 not not RB 42241 1140 18 expressly expressly RB 42241 1140 19 , , , 42241 1140 20 assent assent NN 42241 1140 21 to to IN 42241 1140 22 taking take VBG 42241 1140 23 the the DT 42241 1140 24 new new JJ 42241 1140 25 firm firm NN 42241 1140 26 instead instead RB 42241 1140 27 of of IN 42241 1140 28 the the DT 42241 1140 29 old old JJ 42241 1140 30 firm firm NN 42241 1140 31 as as IN 42241 1140 32 a a DT 42241 1140 33 debtor debtor NN 42241 1140 34 . . . 42241 1141 1 But but CC 42241 1141 2 in in IN 42241 1141 3 order order NN 42241 1141 4 to to TO 42241 1141 5 make make VB 42241 1141 6 out out RP 42241 1141 7 a a DT 42241 1141 8 novation novation NN 42241 1141 9 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1141 10 have have VBP 42241 1141 11 got get VBN 42241 1141 12 to to TO 42241 1141 13 find find VB 42241 1141 14 as as IN 42241 1141 15 a a DT 42241 1141 16 fact fact NN 42241 1141 17 that that IN 42241 1141 18 the the DT 42241 1141 19 creditor creditor NN 42241 1141 20 agreed agree VBD 42241 1141 21 to to TO 42241 1141 22 give give VB 42241 1141 23 up up RP 42241 1141 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1141 25 right right NN 42241 1141 26 against against IN 42241 1141 27 the the DT 42241 1141 28 old old JJ 42241 1141 29 debtor debtor NN 42241 1141 30 . . . 42241 1142 1 If if IN 42241 1142 2 the the DT 42241 1142 3 creditor creditor NN 42241 1142 4 does do VBZ 42241 1142 5 not not RB 42241 1142 6 assent assent VB 42241 1142 7 to to IN 42241 1142 8 a a DT 42241 1142 9 novation novation NN 42241 1142 10 then then RB 42241 1142 11 the the DT 42241 1142 12 situation situation NN 42241 1142 13 is be VBZ 42241 1142 14 that that IN 42241 1142 15 the the DT 42241 1142 16 creditor creditor NN 42241 1142 17 retains retain VBZ 42241 1142 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1142 19 claim claim NN 42241 1142 20 against against IN 42241 1142 21 the the DT 42241 1142 22 old old JJ 42241 1142 23 debtor debtor NN 42241 1142 24 , , , 42241 1142 25 but but CC 42241 1142 26 the the DT 42241 1142 27 person person NN 42241 1142 28 who who WP 42241 1142 29 has have VBZ 42241 1142 30 assumed assume VBN 42241 1142 31 the the DT 42241 1142 32 debt debt NN 42241 1142 33 has have VBZ 42241 1142 34 contracted contract VBN 42241 1142 35 to to TO 42241 1142 36 pay pay VB 42241 1142 37 that that DT 42241 1142 38 debt debt NN 42241 1142 39 . . . 42241 1143 1 If if IN 42241 1143 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1143 3 keeps keep VBZ 42241 1143 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1143 5 contract contract NN 42241 1143 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1143 7 will will MD 42241 1143 8 pay pay VB 42241 1143 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1143 10 and and CC 42241 1143 11 the the DT 42241 1143 12 debt debt NN 42241 1143 13 will will MD 42241 1143 14 be be VB 42241 1143 15 cancelled cancel VBN 42241 1143 16 . . . 42241 1144 1 If if IN 42241 1144 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1144 3 does do VBZ 42241 1144 4 not not RB 42241 1144 5 keep keep VB 42241 1144 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1144 7 contract contract NN 42241 1144 8 the the DT 42241 1144 9 creditor creditor NN 42241 1144 10 will will MD 42241 1144 11 sue sue VB 42241 1144 12 the the DT 42241 1144 13 original original JJ 42241 1144 14 debtor debtor NN 42241 1144 15 and and CC 42241 1144 16 the the DT 42241 1144 17 original original JJ 42241 1144 18 debtor debtor NN 42241 1144 19 will will MD 42241 1144 20 sue sue VB 42241 1144 21 the the DT 42241 1144 22 man man NN 42241 1144 23 who who WP 42241 1144 24 assumed assume VBD 42241 1144 25 the the DT 42241 1144 26 debt debt NN 42241 1144 27 . . . 42241 1145 1 ASSIGNMENT assignment CC 42241 1145 2 OF of IN 42241 1145 3 BILATERAL BILATERAL NNP 42241 1145 4 CONTRACTS.--In CONTRACTS.--In NNP 42241 1145 5 bilateral bilateral JJ 42241 1145 6 contracts contract NNS 42241 1145 7 each each DT 42241 1145 8 party party NN 42241 1145 9 is be VBZ 42241 1145 10 under under IN 42241 1145 11 a a DT 42241 1145 12 duty duty NN 42241 1145 13 to to TO 42241 1145 14 perform perform VB 42241 1145 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1145 16 promise promise NN 42241 1145 17 , , , 42241 1145 18 and and CC 42241 1145 19 also also RB 42241 1145 20 has have VBZ 42241 1145 21 a a DT 42241 1145 22 right right NN 42241 1145 23 to to IN 42241 1145 24 the the DT 42241 1145 25 performance performance NN 42241 1145 26 of of IN 42241 1145 27 the the DT 42241 1145 28 other other JJ 42241 1145 29 party party NN 42241 1145 30 . . . 42241 1146 1 If if IN 42241 1146 2 an an DT 42241 1146 3 attempt attempt NN 42241 1146 4 is be VBZ 42241 1146 5 made make VBN 42241 1146 6 to to TO 42241 1146 7 assign assign VB 42241 1146 8 such such PDT 42241 1146 9 a a DT 42241 1146 10 contract contract NN 42241 1146 11 the the DT 42241 1146 12 effect effect NN 42241 1146 13 is be VBZ 42241 1146 14 this this DT 42241 1146 15 : : : 42241 1146 16 the the DT 42241 1146 17 assignor assignor NN 42241 1146 18 delegates delegate NNS 42241 1146 19 to to IN 42241 1146 20 the the DT 42241 1146 21 assignee assignee NN 42241 1146 22 the the DT 42241 1146 23 duty duty NN 42241 1146 24 of of IN 42241 1146 25 performing perform VBG 42241 1146 26 the the DT 42241 1146 27 assignor assignor NN 42241 1146 28 's 's POS 42241 1146 29 promise promise NN 42241 1146 30 , , , 42241 1146 31 but but CC 42241 1146 32 the the DT 42241 1146 33 assignor assignor NN 42241 1146 34 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1146 35 still still RB 42241 1146 36 remains remain VBZ 42241 1146 37 liable liable JJ 42241 1146 38 if if IN 42241 1146 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1146 40 agent agent NN 42241 1146 41 , , , 42241 1146 42 the the DT 42241 1146 43 assignee assignee NN 42241 1146 44 , , , 42241 1146 45 fails fail VBZ 42241 1146 46 to to TO 42241 1146 47 carry carry VB 42241 1146 48 out out RP 42241 1146 49 the the DT 42241 1146 50 duty duty NN 42241 1146 51 . . . 42241 1147 1 Further further RB 42241 1147 2 , , , 42241 1147 3 the the DT 42241 1147 4 assignor assignor NN 42241 1147 5 authorizes authorize VBZ 42241 1147 6 the the DT 42241 1147 7 assignee assignee NN 42241 1147 8 to to TO 42241 1147 9 receive receive VB 42241 1147 10 the the DT 42241 1147 11 payment payment NN 42241 1147 12 or or CC 42241 1147 13 performance performance NN 42241 1147 14 due due JJ 42241 1147 15 from from IN 42241 1147 16 the the DT 42241 1147 17 other other JJ 42241 1147 18 party party NN 42241 1147 19 to to IN 42241 1147 20 the the DT 42241 1147 21 contract contract NN 42241 1147 22 and and CC 42241 1147 23 to to TO 42241 1147 24 keep keep VB 42241 1147 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1147 26 for for IN 42241 1147 27 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1147 28 . . . 42241 1148 1 WHAT what WP 42241 1148 2 AMOUNTS amount VBZ 42241 1148 3 TO to IN 42241 1148 4 AN an DT 42241 1148 5 ASSIGNMENT.--No assignment.--no NN 42241 1148 6 particular particular JJ 42241 1148 7 words word NNS 42241 1148 8 are be VBP 42241 1148 9 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1148 10 to to TO 42241 1148 11 constitute constitute VB 42241 1148 12 an an DT 42241 1148 13 assignment assignment NN 42241 1148 14 . . . 42241 1149 1 Any any DT 42241 1149 2 words word NNS 42241 1149 3 which which WDT 42241 1149 4 show show VBP 42241 1149 5 an an DT 42241 1149 6 intention intention NN 42241 1149 7 that that WDT 42241 1149 8 another another DT 42241 1149 9 shall shall MD 42241 1149 10 be be VB 42241 1149 11 the the DT 42241 1149 12 owner owner NN 42241 1149 13 of of IN 42241 1149 14 a a DT 42241 1149 15 right right NN 42241 1149 16 are be VBP 42241 1149 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 1149 18 to to TO 42241 1149 19 constitute constitute VB 42241 1149 20 the the DT 42241 1149 21 latter latter JJ 42241 1149 22 an an DT 42241 1149 23 assignee assignee NN 42241 1149 24 . . . 42241 1150 1 Especially especially RB 42241 1150 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1150 3 should should MD 42241 1150 4 be be VB 42241 1150 5 observed observe VBN 42241 1150 6 that that IN 42241 1150 7 an an DT 42241 1150 8 order order NN 42241 1150 9 directed direct VBN 42241 1150 10 to to IN 42241 1150 11 a a DT 42241 1150 12 debtor debtor NN 42241 1150 13 of of IN 42241 1150 14 the the DT 42241 1150 15 drawer drawer NN 42241 1150 16 ordering order VBG 42241 1150 17 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1150 18 to to TO 42241 1150 19 pay pay VB 42241 1150 20 the the DT 42241 1150 21 debt debt NN 42241 1150 22 to to IN 42241 1150 23 a a DT 42241 1150 24 named name VBN 42241 1150 25 payee payee NN 42241 1150 26 , , , 42241 1150 27 is be VBZ 42241 1150 28 an an DT 42241 1150 29 assignment assignment NN 42241 1150 30 of of IN 42241 1150 31 the the DT 42241 1150 32 debt debt NN 42241 1150 33 when when WRB 42241 1150 34 delivered deliver VBN 42241 1150 35 to to IN 42241 1150 36 the the DT 42241 1150 37 payee payee NN 42241 1150 38 . . . 42241 1151 1 This this DT 42241 1151 2 case case NN 42241 1151 3 must must MD 42241 1151 4 be be VB 42241 1151 5 sharply sharply RB 42241 1151 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 42241 1151 7 from from IN 42241 1151 8 a a DT 42241 1151 9 bill bill NN 42241 1151 10 of of IN 42241 1151 11 exchange exchange NN 42241 1151 12 or or CC 42241 1151 13 check check NN 42241 1151 14 . . . 42241 1152 1 A a DT 42241 1152 2 bill bill NN 42241 1152 3 of of IN 42241 1152 4 exchange exchange NN 42241 1152 5 or or CC 42241 1152 6 check check NN 42241 1152 7 is be VBZ 42241 1152 8 an an DT 42241 1152 9 order order NN 42241 1152 10 to to TO 42241 1152 11 pay pay VB 42241 1152 12 a a DT 42241 1152 13 certain certain JJ 42241 1152 14 amount amount NN 42241 1152 15 unconditionally unconditionally RB 42241 1152 16 , , , 42241 1152 17 irrespective irrespective RB 42241 1152 18 of of IN 42241 1152 19 the the DT 42241 1152 20 existence existence NN 42241 1152 21 of of IN 42241 1152 22 any any DT 42241 1152 23 particular particular JJ 42241 1152 24 fund fund NN 42241 1152 25 . . . 42241 1153 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1153 2 is be VBZ 42241 1153 3 only only RB 42241 1153 4 an an DT 42241 1153 5 order order NN 42241 1153 6 to to TO 42241 1153 7 pay pay VB 42241 1153 8 from from IN 42241 1153 9 a a DT 42241 1153 10 particular particular JJ 42241 1153 11 fund fund NN 42241 1153 12 , , , 42241 1153 13 that that RB 42241 1153 14 is is RB 42241 1153 15 , , , 42241 1153 16 an an DT 42241 1153 17 order order NN 42241 1153 18 which which WDT 42241 1153 19 is be VBZ 42241 1153 20 conditional conditional JJ 42241 1153 21 expressly expressly RB 42241 1153 22 or or CC 42241 1153 23 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 1153 24 on on IN 42241 1153 25 the the DT 42241 1153 26 existence existence NN 42241 1153 27 of of IN 42241 1153 28 that that DT 42241 1153 29 fund fund NN 42241 1153 30 , , , 42241 1153 31 which which WDT 42241 1153 32 constitutes constitute VBZ 42241 1153 33 an an DT 42241 1153 34 assignment assignment NN 42241 1153 35 . . . 42241 1154 1 PARTIAL PARTIAL NNP 42241 1154 2 ASSIGNMENT.--A assignment.--a CD 42241 1154 3 creditor creditor NN 42241 1154 4 may may MD 42241 1154 5 not not RB 42241 1154 6 only only RB 42241 1154 7 assign assign VB 42241 1154 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1154 9 whole whole JJ 42241 1154 10 claim claim NN 42241 1154 11 to to IN 42241 1154 12 an an DT 42241 1154 13 assignee assignee NN 42241 1154 14 , , , 42241 1154 15 but but CC 42241 1154 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1154 17 may may MD 42241 1154 18 assign assign VB 42241 1154 19 part part NN 42241 1154 20 of of IN 42241 1154 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1154 22 . . . 42241 1155 1 Such such PDT 42241 1155 2 a a DT 42241 1155 3 partial partial JJ 42241 1155 4 assignment assignment NN 42241 1155 5 authorizes authorize VBZ 42241 1155 6 the the DT 42241 1155 7 assignee assignee NN 42241 1155 8 to to TO 42241 1155 9 collect collect VB 42241 1155 10 the the DT 42241 1155 11 portion portion NN 42241 1155 12 of of IN 42241 1155 13 the the DT 42241 1155 14 claim claim NN 42241 1155 15 assigned assign VBN 42241 1155 16 and and CC 42241 1155 17 keep keep VB 42241 1155 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1155 19 for for IN 42241 1155 20 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1155 21 . . . 42241 1156 1 But but CC 42241 1156 2 the the DT 42241 1156 3 debtor debtor NN 42241 1156 4 is be VBZ 42241 1156 5 not not RB 42241 1156 6 bound bind VBN 42241 1156 7 to to TO 42241 1156 8 pay pay VB 42241 1156 9 the the DT 42241 1156 10 claim claim NN 42241 1156 11 piecemeal piecemeal RB 42241 1156 12 ; ; : 42241 1156 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1156 14 may may MD 42241 1156 15 insist insist VB 42241 1156 16 on on IN 42241 1156 17 making make VBG 42241 1156 18 but but CC 42241 1156 19 a a DT 42241 1156 20 single single JJ 42241 1156 21 payment payment NN 42241 1156 22 unless unless IN 42241 1156 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1156 24 contract contract NN 42241 1156 25 with with IN 42241 1156 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1156 27 creditor creditor NN 42241 1156 28 provides provide VBZ 42241 1156 29 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 1156 30 . . . 42241 1157 1 A a DT 42241 1157 2 bank bank NN 42241 1157 3 in in IN 42241 1157 4 accepting accept VBG 42241 1157 5 a a DT 42241 1157 6 deposit deposit NN 42241 1157 7 contracts contract NNS 42241 1157 8 to to TO 42241 1157 9 pay pay VB 42241 1157 10 that that DT 42241 1157 11 deposit deposit NN 42241 1157 12 in in IN 42241 1157 13 such such JJ 42241 1157 14 amounts amount NNS 42241 1157 15 as as IN 42241 1157 16 the the DT 42241 1157 17 depositor depositor NN 42241 1157 18 may may MD 42241 1157 19 indicate indicate VB 42241 1157 20 on on IN 42241 1157 21 the the DT 42241 1157 22 checks check NNS 42241 1157 23 drawn draw VBN 42241 1157 24 by by IN 42241 1157 25 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1157 26 , , , 42241 1157 27 but but CC 42241 1157 28 an an DT 42241 1157 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1157 30 debtor debtor NN 42241 1157 31 who who WP 42241 1157 32 owes owe VBZ 42241 1157 33 $ $ $ 42241 1157 34 100 100 CD 42241 1157 35 can can MD 42241 1157 36 not not RB 42241 1157 37 be be VB 42241 1157 38 required require VBN 42241 1157 39 to to TO 42241 1157 40 pay pay VB 42241 1157 41 in in IN 42241 1157 42 such such JJ 42241 1157 43 amounts amount NNS 42241 1157 44 as as IN 42241 1157 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1157 46 creditor creditor NN 42241 1157 47 may may MD 42241 1157 48 see see VB 42241 1157 49 fit fit JJ 42241 1157 50 to to TO 42241 1157 51 demand demand VB 42241 1157 52 . . . 42241 1158 1 For for IN 42241 1158 2 this this DT 42241 1158 3 reason reason NN 42241 1158 4 a a DT 42241 1158 5 few few JJ 42241 1158 6 courts court NNS 42241 1158 7 hold hold VBP 42241 1158 8 that that IN 42241 1158 9 even even RB 42241 1158 10 if if IN 42241 1158 11 the the DT 42241 1158 12 debtor debtor NN 42241 1158 13 has have VBZ 42241 1158 14 notice notice NN 42241 1158 15 of of IN 42241 1158 16 a a DT 42241 1158 17 partial partial JJ 42241 1158 18 assignment assignment NN 42241 1158 19 , , , 42241 1158 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1158 21 may may MD 42241 1158 22 pay pay VB 42241 1158 23 the the DT 42241 1158 24 whole whole JJ 42241 1158 25 debt debt NN 42241 1158 26 to to IN 42241 1158 27 the the DT 42241 1158 28 original original JJ 42241 1158 29 creditor creditor NN 42241 1158 30 though though IN 42241 1158 31 that that DT 42241 1158 32 results result VBZ 42241 1158 33 in in IN 42241 1158 34 defrauding defraud VBG 42241 1158 35 the the DT 42241 1158 36 partial partial JJ 42241 1158 37 assignee assignee NN 42241 1158 38 . . . 42241 1159 1 Most Most JJS 42241 1159 2 courts court NNS 42241 1159 3 hold hold VBP 42241 1159 4 , , , 42241 1159 5 however however RB 42241 1159 6 , , , 42241 1159 7 that that IN 42241 1159 8 the the DT 42241 1159 9 debtor debtor NN 42241 1159 10 when when WRB 42241 1159 11 notified notify VBN 42241 1159 12 of of IN 42241 1159 13 the the DT 42241 1159 14 facts fact NNS 42241 1159 15 can can MD 42241 1159 16 not not RB 42241 1159 17 do do VB 42241 1159 18 this this DT 42241 1159 19 , , , 42241 1159 20 and and CC 42241 1159 21 if if IN 42241 1159 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1159 23 objects object VBZ 42241 1159 24 to to IN 42241 1159 25 paying pay VBG 42241 1159 26 fractional fractional JJ 42241 1159 27 parts part NNS 42241 1159 28 of of IN 42241 1159 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1159 30 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 1159 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1159 32 must must MD 42241 1159 33 pay pay VB 42241 1159 34 the the DT 42241 1159 35 whole whole JJ 42241 1159 36 sum sum NN 42241 1159 37 into into IN 42241 1159 38 court court NN 42241 1159 39 to to TO 42241 1159 40 be be VB 42241 1159 41 distributed distribute VBN 42241 1159 42 by by IN 42241 1159 43 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1159 44 among among IN 42241 1159 45 the the DT 42241 1159 46 parties party NNS 42241 1159 47 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1159 48 . . . 42241 1160 1 So so RB 42241 1160 2 , , , 42241 1160 3 on on IN 42241 1160 4 a a DT 42241 1160 5 question question NN 42241 1160 6 of of IN 42241 1160 7 this this DT 42241 1160 8 character character NN 42241 1160 9 , , , 42241 1160 10 the the DT 42241 1160 11 local local JJ 42241 1160 12 statute statute NN 42241 1160 13 should should MD 42241 1160 14 be be VB 42241 1160 15 examined examine VBN 42241 1160 16 . . . 42241 1161 1 ASSIGNMENT assignment DT 42241 1161 2 OF of IN 42241 1161 3 FUTURE FUTURE NNP 42241 1161 4 CLAIMS.--Assignments claims.--assignment NNS 42241 1161 5 of of IN 42241 1161 6 future future JJ 42241 1161 7 claims claim NNS 42241 1161 8 , , , 42241 1161 9 as as RB 42241 1161 10 well well RB 42241 1161 11 as as IN 42241 1161 12 of of IN 42241 1161 13 existing existing JJ 42241 1161 14 claims claim NNS 42241 1161 15 , , , 42241 1161 16 may may MD 42241 1161 17 be be VB 42241 1161 18 made make VBN 42241 1161 19 , , , 42241 1161 20 but but CC 42241 1161 21 there there EX 42241 1161 22 are be VBP 42241 1161 23 in in IN 42241 1161 24 many many JJ 42241 1161 25 States state NNS 42241 1161 26 some some DT 42241 1161 27 special special JJ 42241 1161 28 provisions provision NNS 42241 1161 29 of of IN 42241 1161 30 statute statute NN 42241 1161 31 law law NN 42241 1161 32 in in IN 42241 1161 33 regard regard NN 42241 1161 34 to to IN 42241 1161 35 assigning assigning NN 42241 1161 36 future future JJ 42241 1161 37 wages wage NNS 42241 1161 38 . . . 42241 1162 1 Such such JJ 42241 1162 2 assignments assignment NNS 42241 1162 3 must must MD 42241 1162 4 often often RB 42241 1162 5 be be VB 42241 1162 6 recorded record VBN 42241 1162 7 , , , 42241 1162 8 and and CC 42241 1162 9 there there EX 42241 1162 10 are be VBP 42241 1162 11 certain certain JJ 42241 1162 12 other other JJ 42241 1162 13 special special JJ 42241 1162 14 statutory statutory JJ 42241 1162 15 provisions provision NNS 42241 1162 16 in in IN 42241 1162 17 regard regard NN 42241 1162 18 to to IN 42241 1162 19 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1162 20 . . . 42241 1163 1 The the DT 42241 1163 2 assignment assignment NN 42241 1163 3 of of IN 42241 1163 4 future future JJ 42241 1163 5 debts debt NNS 42241 1163 6 is be VBZ 42241 1163 7 also also RB 42241 1163 8 subject subject JJ 42241 1163 9 to to IN 42241 1163 10 this this DT 42241 1163 11 qualification qualification NN 42241 1163 12 : : : 42241 1163 13 The the DT 42241 1163 14 law law NN 42241 1163 15 does do VBZ 42241 1163 16 not not RB 42241 1163 17 allow allow VB 42241 1163 18 the the DT 42241 1163 19 assignment assignment NN 42241 1163 20 of of IN 42241 1163 21 a a DT 42241 1163 22 future future JJ 42241 1163 23 claim claim NN 42241 1163 24 unless unless IN 42241 1163 25 the the DT 42241 1163 26 contract contract NN 42241 1163 27 or or CC 42241 1163 28 employment employment NN 42241 1163 29 out out IN 42241 1163 30 of of IN 42241 1163 31 which which WDT 42241 1163 32 the the DT 42241 1163 33 claim claim NN 42241 1163 34 is be VBZ 42241 1163 35 expected expect VBN 42241 1163 36 to to TO 42241 1163 37 arise arise VB 42241 1163 38 has have VBZ 42241 1163 39 already already RB 42241 1163 40 been be VBN 42241 1163 41 made make VBN 42241 1163 42 or or CC 42241 1163 43 is be VBZ 42241 1163 44 already already RB 42241 1163 45 in in IN 42241 1163 46 existence existence NN 42241 1163 47 . . . 42241 1164 1 DISCHARGE DISCHARGE NNS 42241 1164 2 OF of IN 42241 1164 3 CONTRACTS.--Contracts contracts.--contract NNS 42241 1164 4 are be VBP 42241 1164 5 discharged discharge VBN 42241 1164 6 in in IN 42241 1164 7 much much RB 42241 1164 8 the the DT 42241 1164 9 same same JJ 42241 1164 10 way way NN 42241 1164 11 as as IN 42241 1164 12 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1164 13 are be VBP 42241 1164 14 made make VBN 42241 1164 15 . . . 42241 1165 1 The the DT 42241 1165 2 simplest simple JJS 42241 1165 3 way way NN 42241 1165 4 of of IN 42241 1165 5 discharging discharge VBG 42241 1165 6 a a DT 42241 1165 7 contract contract NN 42241 1165 8 is be VBZ 42241 1165 9 by by IN 42241 1165 10 performing perform VBG 42241 1165 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1165 12 . . . 42241 1166 1 When when WRB 42241 1166 2 both both DT 42241 1166 3 parties party NNS 42241 1166 4 do do VBP 42241 1166 5 exactly exactly RB 42241 1166 6 what what WP 42241 1166 7 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1166 8 agreed agree VBD 42241 1166 9 to to TO 42241 1166 10 do do VB 42241 1166 11 the the DT 42241 1166 12 contract contract NN 42241 1166 13 is be VBZ 42241 1166 14 discharged discharge VBN 42241 1166 15 by by IN 42241 1166 16 performance performance NN 42241 1166 17 . . . 42241 1167 1 Where where WRB 42241 1167 2 seals seal NNS 42241 1167 3 still still RB 42241 1167 4 retain retain VBP 42241 1167 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1167 6 common common JJ 42241 1167 7 law law NN 42241 1167 8 effect effect NN 42241 1167 9 , , , 42241 1167 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1167 11 may may MD 42241 1167 12 be be VB 42241 1167 13 discharged discharge VBN 42241 1167 14 without without IN 42241 1167 15 performance performance NN 42241 1167 16 by by IN 42241 1167 17 agreement agreement NN 42241 1167 18 under under IN 42241 1167 19 seal seal NN 42241 1167 20 that that IN 42241 1167 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1167 22 shall shall MD 42241 1167 23 be be VB 42241 1167 24 discharged discharge VBN 42241 1167 25 , , , 42241 1167 26 just just RB 42241 1167 27 as as IN 42241 1167 28 a a DT 42241 1167 29 contract contract NN 42241 1167 30 may may MD 42241 1167 31 be be VB 42241 1167 32 made make VBN 42241 1167 33 by by IN 42241 1167 34 an an DT 42241 1167 35 agreement agreement NN 42241 1167 36 under under IN 42241 1167 37 seal seal NN 42241 1167 38 . . . 42241 1168 1 The the DT 42241 1168 2 agreement agreement NN 42241 1168 3 under under IN 42241 1168 4 seal seal NN 42241 1168 5 to to TO 42241 1168 6 discharge discharge VB 42241 1168 7 a a DT 42241 1168 8 contract contract NN 42241 1168 9 is be VBZ 42241 1168 10 called call VBN 42241 1168 11 a a DT 42241 1168 12 release release NN 42241 1168 13 . . . 42241 1169 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 1169 2 may may MD 42241 1169 3 release release VB 42241 1169 4 any any DT 42241 1169 5 right right NN 42241 1169 6 that that WDT 42241 1169 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1169 8 have have VBP 42241 1169 9 -- -- : 42241 1169 10 a a DT 42241 1169 11 right right NN 42241 1169 12 for for IN 42241 1169 13 money money NN 42241 1169 14 , , , 42241 1169 15 a a DT 42241 1169 16 right right NN 42241 1169 17 to to TO 42241 1169 18 have have VB 42241 1169 19 work work NN 42241 1169 20 done do VBN 42241 1169 21 or or CC 42241 1169 22 any any DT 42241 1169 23 right right NN 42241 1169 24 . . . 42241 1170 1 Just just RB 42241 1170 2 as as IN 42241 1170 3 contracts contract NNS 42241 1170 4 may may MD 42241 1170 5 be be VB 42241 1170 6 made make VBN 42241 1170 7 either either CC 42241 1170 8 under under IN 42241 1170 9 seal seal NN 42241 1170 10 or or CC 42241 1170 11 by by IN 42241 1170 12 an an DT 42241 1170 13 agreement agreement NN 42241 1170 14 with with IN 42241 1170 15 consideration consideration NN 42241 1170 16 , , , 42241 1170 17 so so IN 42241 1170 18 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1170 19 may may MD 42241 1170 20 be be VB 42241 1170 21 discharged discharge VBN 42241 1170 22 not not RB 42241 1170 23 only only RB 42241 1170 24 by by IN 42241 1170 25 a a DT 42241 1170 26 release release NN 42241 1170 27 under under IN 42241 1170 28 seal seal NN 42241 1170 29 but but CC 42241 1170 30 by by IN 42241 1170 31 an an DT 42241 1170 32 agreement agreement NN 42241 1170 33 for for IN 42241 1170 34 rescission rescission NN 42241 1170 35 of of IN 42241 1170 36 the the DT 42241 1170 37 contract contract NN 42241 1170 38 . . . 42241 1171 1 But but CC 42241 1171 2 this this DT 42241 1171 3 agreement agreement NN 42241 1171 4 must must MD 42241 1171 5 have have VB 42241 1171 6 consideration consideration NN 42241 1171 7 . . . 42241 1172 1 ILLUSTRATIONS.--Suppose illustrations.--suppose DT 42241 1172 2 A A NNP 42241 1172 3 has have VBZ 42241 1172 4 promised promise VBN 42241 1172 5 to to TO 42241 1172 6 build build VB 42241 1172 7 a a DT 42241 1172 8 house house NN 42241 1172 9 and and CC 42241 1172 10 B B NNP 42241 1172 11 has have VBZ 42241 1172 12 promised promise VBN 42241 1172 13 to to TO 42241 1172 14 pay pay VB 42241 1172 15 $ $ $ 42241 1172 16 10,000 10,000 CD 42241 1172 17 for for IN 42241 1172 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1172 19 . . . 42241 1173 1 Before before IN 42241 1173 2 anything anything NN 42241 1173 3 has have VBZ 42241 1173 4 been be VBN 42241 1173 5 done do VBN 42241 1173 6 , , , 42241 1173 7 A a NN 42241 1173 8 and and CC 42241 1173 9 B b NN 42241 1173 10 agree agree VBP 42241 1173 11 to to TO 42241 1173 12 call call VB 42241 1173 13 that that DT 42241 1173 14 contract contract NN 42241 1173 15 off off RP 42241 1173 16 . . . 42241 1174 1 This this DT 42241 1174 2 is be VBZ 42241 1174 3 a a DT 42241 1174 4 valid valid JJ 42241 1174 5 agreement agreement NN 42241 1174 6 for for IN 42241 1174 7 rescission rescission NN 42241 1174 8 , , , 42241 1174 9 because because IN 42241 1174 10 each each DT 42241 1174 11 party party NN 42241 1174 12 agrees agree VBZ 42241 1174 13 to to TO 42241 1174 14 give give VB 42241 1174 15 up up RP 42241 1174 16 something something NN 42241 1174 17 -- -- : 42241 1174 18 one one CD 42241 1174 19 party party NN 42241 1174 20 to to TO 42241 1174 21 give give VB 42241 1174 22 up up RP 42241 1174 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1174 24 right right NN 42241 1174 25 to to TO 42241 1174 26 have have VB 42241 1174 27 the the DT 42241 1174 28 house house NN 42241 1174 29 built build VBN 42241 1174 30 , , , 42241 1174 31 the the DT 42241 1174 32 other other JJ 42241 1174 33 party party NN 42241 1174 34 to to TO 42241 1174 35 give give VB 42241 1174 36 up up RP 42241 1174 37 the the DT 42241 1174 38 right right NN 42241 1174 39 to to TO 42241 1174 40 get get VB 42241 1174 41 $ $ $ 42241 1174 42 10,000 10,000 CD 42241 1174 43 pay pay NN 42241 1174 44 . . . 42241 1175 1 So so RB 42241 1175 2 an an DT 42241 1175 3 agreement agreement NN 42241 1175 4 between between IN 42241 1175 5 employer employer NN 42241 1175 6 and and CC 42241 1175 7 employee employee NN 42241 1175 8 that that IN 42241 1175 9 a a DT 42241 1175 10 contract contract NN 42241 1175 11 shall shall MD 42241 1175 12 be be VB 42241 1175 13 terminated terminate VBN 42241 1175 14 before before IN 42241 1175 15 the the DT 42241 1175 16 time time NN 42241 1175 17 originally originally RB 42241 1175 18 agreed agree VBD 42241 1175 19 has have VBZ 42241 1175 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 1175 21 consideration consideration NN 42241 1175 22 -- -- : 42241 1175 23 the the DT 42241 1175 24 employer employer NN 42241 1175 25 gives give VBZ 42241 1175 26 up up RP 42241 1175 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1175 28 right right NN 42241 1175 29 to to IN 42241 1175 30 the the DT 42241 1175 31 employee employee NN 42241 1175 32 's 's POS 42241 1175 33 services service NNS 42241 1175 34 , , , 42241 1175 35 the the DT 42241 1175 36 employee employee NN 42241 1175 37 gives give VBZ 42241 1175 38 up up RP 42241 1175 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1175 40 right right NN 42241 1175 41 for for IN 42241 1175 42 future future JJ 42241 1175 43 pay pay NN 42241 1175 44 . . . 42241 1176 1 But but CC 42241 1176 2 compare compare VB 42241 1176 3 with with IN 42241 1176 4 these these DT 42241 1176 5 this this DT 42241 1176 6 case case NN 42241 1176 7 : : : 42241 1176 8 A a DT 42241 1176 9 owes owes NNP 42241 1176 10 B b NN 42241 1176 11 a a DT 42241 1176 12 thousand thousand CD 42241 1176 13 dollars dollar NNS 42241 1176 14 ; ; : 42241 1176 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1176 16 is be VBZ 42241 1176 17 simply simply RB 42241 1176 18 a a DT 42241 1176 19 debt debt NN 42241 1176 20 . . . 42241 1177 1 A a NN 42241 1177 2 and and CC 42241 1177 3 B b NN 42241 1177 4 agree agree VBP 42241 1177 5 to to TO 42241 1177 6 call call VB 42241 1177 7 that that DT 42241 1177 8 square square NN 42241 1177 9 . . . 42241 1178 1 That that DT 42241 1178 2 agreement agreement NN 42241 1178 3 is be VBZ 42241 1178 4 of of IN 42241 1178 5 no no DT 42241 1178 6 validity validity NN 42241 1178 7 , , , 42241 1178 8 for for IN 42241 1178 9 here here RB 42241 1178 10 only only RB 42241 1178 11 one one CD 42241 1178 12 party party NN 42241 1178 13 agrees agree VBZ 42241 1178 14 to to TO 42241 1178 15 give give VB 42241 1178 16 up up RP 42241 1178 17 anything anything NN 42241 1178 18 . . . 42241 1179 1 The the DT 42241 1179 2 creditor creditor NN 42241 1179 3 agrees agree VBZ 42241 1179 4 to to TO 42241 1179 5 give give VB 42241 1179 6 up up RP 42241 1179 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1179 8 thousand thousand CD 42241 1179 9 dollars dollar NNS 42241 1179 10 , , , 42241 1179 11 and and CC 42241 1179 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1179 13 does do VBZ 42241 1179 14 not not RB 42241 1179 15 get get VB 42241 1179 16 any any DT 42241 1179 17 promised promised JJ 42241 1179 18 amount amount NN 42241 1179 19 in in IN 42241 1179 20 return return NN 42241 1179 21 for for IN 42241 1179 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1179 23 . . . 42241 1180 1 But but CC 42241 1180 2 that that DT 42241 1180 3 obligation obligation NN 42241 1180 4 , , , 42241 1180 5 that that DT 42241 1180 6 debt debt NN 42241 1180 7 , , , 42241 1180 8 could could MD 42241 1180 9 be be VB 42241 1180 10 satisfied satisfied JJ 42241 1180 11 if if IN 42241 1180 12 valid valid JJ 42241 1180 13 consideration consideration NN 42241 1180 14 were be VBD 42241 1180 15 given give VBN 42241 1180 16 for for IN 42241 1180 17 the the DT 42241 1180 18 surrender surrender NN 42241 1180 19 of of IN 42241 1180 20 the the DT 42241 1180 21 claim claim NN 42241 1180 22 ; ; : 42241 1180 23 and and CC 42241 1180 24 anything anything NN 42241 1180 25 agreed agree VBD 42241 1180 26 upon upon IN 42241 1180 27 , , , 42241 1180 28 as as IN 42241 1180 29 a a DT 42241 1180 30 horse horse NN 42241 1180 31 , , , 42241 1180 32 or or CC 42241 1180 33 ten ten CD 42241 1180 34 shares share NNS 42241 1180 35 of of IN 42241 1180 36 stock stock NN 42241 1180 37 , , , 42241 1180 38 or or CC 42241 1180 39 anything anything NN 42241 1180 40 else else RB 42241 1180 41 the the DT 42241 1180 42 parties party NNS 42241 1180 43 agreed agree VBD 42241 1180 44 to to TO 42241 1180 45 , , , 42241 1180 46 would would MD 42241 1180 47 be be VB 42241 1180 48 good good JJ 42241 1180 49 consideration consideration NN 42241 1180 50 for for IN 42241 1180 51 the the DT 42241 1180 52 agreement agreement NN 42241 1180 53 to to TO 42241 1180 54 surrender surrender VB 42241 1180 55 the the DT 42241 1180 56 claim claim NN 42241 1180 57 , , , 42241 1180 58 so so RB 42241 1180 59 long long RB 42241 1180 60 as as IN 42241 1180 61 one one CD 42241 1180 62 did do VBD 42241 1180 63 not not RB 42241 1180 64 get get VB 42241 1180 65 into into IN 42241 1180 66 the the DT 42241 1180 67 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 1180 68 alluded allude VBN 42241 1180 69 to to IN 42241 1180 70 under under IN 42241 1180 71 the the DT 42241 1180 72 heading heading NN 42241 1180 73 of of IN 42241 1180 74 consideration consideration NN 42241 1180 75 , , , 42241 1180 76 of of IN 42241 1180 77 trying try VBG 42241 1180 78 to to TO 42241 1180 79 surrender surrender VB 42241 1180 80 a a DT 42241 1180 81 right right NN 42241 1180 82 to to IN 42241 1180 83 a a DT 42241 1180 84 larger large JJR 42241 1180 85 liquidated liquidate VBN 42241 1180 86 sum sum NN 42241 1180 87 in in IN 42241 1180 88 consideration consideration NN 42241 1180 89 of of IN 42241 1180 90 the the DT 42241 1180 91 payment payment NN 42241 1180 92 of of IN 42241 1180 93 a a DT 42241 1180 94 smaller small JJR 42241 1180 95 sum sum NN 42241 1180 96 of of IN 42241 1180 97 money money NN 42241 1180 98 . . . 42241 1181 1 SENDING send VBG 42241 1181 2 A a DT 42241 1181 3 CHECK CHECK NNP 42241 1181 4 AS as IN 42241 1181 5 FULL FULL NNP 42241 1181 6 PAYMENT.--It PAYMENT.--It NNP 42241 1181 7 is be VBZ 42241 1181 8 very very RB 42241 1181 9 common common JJ 42241 1181 10 for for IN 42241 1181 11 a a DT 42241 1181 12 debtor debtor NN 42241 1181 13 in in IN 42241 1181 14 making make VBG 42241 1181 15 payment payment NN 42241 1181 16 by by IN 42241 1181 17 check check NN 42241 1181 18 of of IN 42241 1181 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1181 20 debt debt NN 42241 1181 21 to to TO 42241 1181 22 seek seek VB 42241 1181 23 to to TO 42241 1181 24 make make VB 42241 1181 25 the the DT 42241 1181 26 check check NN 42241 1181 27 operate operate VB 42241 1181 28 as as IN 42241 1181 29 a a DT 42241 1181 30 receipt receipt NN 42241 1181 31 in in IN 42241 1181 32 full full JJ 42241 1181 33 of of IN 42241 1181 34 all all DT 42241 1181 35 claims claim NNS 42241 1181 36 by by IN 42241 1181 37 the the DT 42241 1181 38 creditor creditor NN 42241 1181 39 against against IN 42241 1181 40 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1181 41 . . . 42241 1182 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1182 2 may may MD 42241 1182 3 do do VB 42241 1182 4 this this DT 42241 1182 5 by by IN 42241 1182 6 writing write VBG 42241 1182 7 on on IN 42241 1182 8 the the DT 42241 1182 9 check check NN 42241 1182 10 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1182 11 that that IN 42241 1182 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1182 13 is be VBZ 42241 1182 14 " " `` 42241 1182 15 in in IN 42241 1182 16 full full JJ 42241 1182 17 of of IN 42241 1182 18 all all DT 42241 1182 19 demands demand NNS 42241 1182 20 " " '' 42241 1182 21 or or CC 42241 1182 22 " " `` 42241 1182 23 in in IN 42241 1182 24 full full JJ 42241 1182 25 payment payment NN 42241 1182 26 " " '' 42241 1182 27 of of IN 42241 1182 28 a a DT 42241 1182 29 certain certain JJ 42241 1182 30 bill bill NN 42241 1182 31 ; ; , 42241 1182 32 or or CC 42241 1182 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1182 34 may may MD 42241 1182 35 by by IN 42241 1182 36 a a DT 42241 1182 37 letter letter NN 42241 1182 38 accompanying accompany VBG 42241 1182 39 the the DT 42241 1182 40 check check NN 42241 1182 41 state state NN 42241 1182 42 that that IN 42241 1182 43 the the DT 42241 1182 44 check check NN 42241 1182 45 is be VBZ 42241 1182 46 sent send VBN 42241 1182 47 as as IN 42241 1182 48 full full JJ 42241 1182 49 satisfaction satisfaction NN 42241 1182 50 . . . 42241 1183 1 The the DT 42241 1183 2 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 1183 3 by by IN 42241 1183 4 the the DT 42241 1183 5 creditor creditor NN 42241 1183 6 of of IN 42241 1183 7 the the DT 42241 1183 8 check check NN 42241 1183 9 under under IN 42241 1183 10 either either DT 42241 1183 11 of of IN 42241 1183 12 these these DT 42241 1183 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 1183 14 is be VBZ 42241 1183 15 an an DT 42241 1183 16 assent assent NN 42241 1183 17 by by IN 42241 1183 18 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1183 19 to to IN 42241 1183 20 the the DT 42241 1183 21 proposition proposition NN 42241 1183 22 stated state VBN 42241 1183 23 on on IN 42241 1183 24 the the DT 42241 1183 25 check check NN 42241 1183 26 or or CC 42241 1183 27 in in IN 42241 1183 28 the the DT 42241 1183 29 accompanying accompanying JJ 42241 1183 30 letter letter NN 42241 1183 31 , , , 42241 1183 32 that that IN 42241 1183 33 the the DT 42241 1183 34 check check NN 42241 1183 35 is be VBZ 42241 1183 36 in in IN 42241 1183 37 full full JJ 42241 1183 38 payment payment NN 42241 1183 39 . . . 42241 1184 1 Such such PDT 42241 1184 2 an an DT 42241 1184 3 assent assent NN 42241 1184 4 , , , 42241 1184 5 however however RB 42241 1184 6 , , , 42241 1184 7 does do VBZ 42241 1184 8 not not RB 42241 1184 9 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 1184 10 prove prove VB 42241 1184 11 that that IN 42241 1184 12 the the DT 42241 1184 13 debtor debtor NN 42241 1184 14 is be VBZ 42241 1184 15 discharged discharge VBN 42241 1184 16 ; ; : 42241 1184 17 consideration consideration NN 42241 1184 18 as as RB 42241 1184 19 well well RB 42241 1184 20 as as IN 42241 1184 21 mutual mutual JJ 42241 1184 22 assent assent NN 42241 1184 23 is be VBZ 42241 1184 24 essential essential JJ 42241 1184 25 to to IN 42241 1184 26 the the DT 42241 1184 27 validity validity NN 42241 1184 28 of of IN 42241 1184 29 any any DT 42241 1184 30 agreement agreement NN 42241 1184 31 which which WDT 42241 1184 32 is be VBZ 42241 1184 33 not not RB 42241 1184 34 under under IN 42241 1184 35 seal seal NN 42241 1184 36 . . . 42241 1185 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 1185 2 if if IN 42241 1185 3 the the DT 42241 1185 4 debt debt NN 42241 1185 5 was be VBD 42241 1185 6 a a DT 42241 1185 7 liquidated liquidated JJ 42241 1185 8 and and CC 42241 1185 9 undisputed undisputed JJ 42241 1185 10 one one CD 42241 1185 11 , , , 42241 1185 12 and and CC 42241 1185 13 the the DT 42241 1185 14 check check NN 42241 1185 15 was be VBD 42241 1185 16 for for IN 42241 1185 17 less less JJR 42241 1185 18 than than IN 42241 1185 19 the the DT 42241 1185 20 amount amount NN 42241 1185 21 due due JJ 42241 1185 22 , , , 42241 1185 23 the the DT 42241 1185 24 agreement agreement NN 42241 1185 25 of of IN 42241 1185 26 the the DT 42241 1185 27 creditor creditor NN 42241 1185 28 to to TO 42241 1185 29 take take VB 42241 1185 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1185 31 in in IN 42241 1185 32 full full JJ 42241 1185 33 satisfaction satisfaction NN 42241 1185 34 is be VBZ 42241 1185 35 not not RB 42241 1185 36 supported support VBN 42241 1185 37 by by IN 42241 1185 38 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 1185 39 consideration consideration NN 42241 1185 40 under under IN 42241 1185 41 principles principle NNS 42241 1185 42 previously previously RB 42241 1185 43 considered consider VBN 42241 1185 44 . . . 42241 1186 1 On on IN 42241 1186 2 the the DT 42241 1186 3 other other JJ 42241 1186 4 hand hand NN 42241 1186 5 , , , 42241 1186 6 if if IN 42241 1186 7 the the DT 42241 1186 8 debt debt NN 42241 1186 9 was be VBD 42241 1186 10 an an DT 42241 1186 11 unliquidated unliquidated JJ 42241 1186 12 one one NN 42241 1186 13 , , , 42241 1186 14 or or CC 42241 1186 15 there there EX 42241 1186 16 was be VBD 42241 1186 17 an an DT 42241 1186 18 honest honest JJ 42241 1186 19 dispute dispute NN 42241 1186 20 in in IN 42241 1186 21 regard regard NN 42241 1186 22 to to IN 42241 1186 23 the the DT 42241 1186 24 amount amount NN 42241 1186 25 due due JJ 42241 1186 26 , , , 42241 1186 27 the the DT 42241 1186 28 creditor creditor NN 42241 1186 29 's 's POS 42241 1186 30 claim claim NN 42241 1186 31 is be VBZ 42241 1186 32 fully fully RB 42241 1186 33 satisfied satisfied JJ 42241 1186 34 . . . 42241 1187 1 RECEIPT RECEIPT NNP 42241 1187 2 IN in IN 42241 1187 3 FULL.--It FULL.--It NNP 42241 1187 4 may may MD 42241 1187 5 be be VB 42241 1187 6 said say VBN 42241 1187 7 generally generally RB 42241 1187 8 that that IN 42241 1187 9 though though IN 42241 1187 10 a a DT 42241 1187 11 receipt receipt NN 42241 1187 12 in in IN 42241 1187 13 full full JJ 42241 1187 14 is be VBZ 42241 1187 15 often often RB 42241 1187 16 thought think VBN 42241 1187 17 by by IN 42241 1187 18 business business NN 42241 1187 19 men man NNS 42241 1187 20 to to TO 42241 1187 21 be be VB 42241 1187 22 a a DT 42241 1187 23 discharge discharge NN 42241 1187 24 irrespective irrespective JJ 42241 1187 25 of of IN 42241 1187 26 consideration consideration NN 42241 1187 27 , , , 42241 1187 28 like like IN 42241 1187 29 a a DT 42241 1187 30 release release NN 42241 1187 31 , , , 42241 1187 32 this this DT 42241 1187 33 is be VBZ 42241 1187 34 not not RB 42241 1187 35 true true JJ 42241 1187 36 in in IN 42241 1187 37 most most JJS 42241 1187 38 States state NNS 42241 1187 39 . . . 42241 1188 1 A a DT 42241 1188 2 receipt receipt NN 42241 1188 3 in in IN 42241 1188 4 full full JJ 42241 1188 5 is be VBZ 42241 1188 6 good good JJ 42241 1188 7 evidence evidence NN 42241 1188 8 , , , 42241 1188 9 if if IN 42241 1188 10 payment payment NN 42241 1188 11 has have VBZ 42241 1188 12 been be VBN 42241 1188 13 made make VBN 42241 1188 14 in in IN 42241 1188 15 full full JJ 42241 1188 16 , , , 42241 1188 17 that that IN 42241 1188 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1188 19 has have VBZ 42241 1188 20 been be VBN 42241 1188 21 so so RB 42241 1188 22 made make VBN 42241 1188 23 ; ; : 42241 1188 24 but but CC 42241 1188 25 where where WRB 42241 1188 26 payment payment NN 42241 1188 27 has have VBZ 42241 1188 28 not not RB 42241 1188 29 been be VBN 42241 1188 30 made make VBN 42241 1188 31 in in IN 42241 1188 32 full full JJ 42241 1188 33 a a DT 42241 1188 34 receipt receipt NN 42241 1188 35 will will MD 42241 1188 36 not not RB 42241 1188 37 be be VB 42241 1188 38 effectual effectual JJ 42241 1188 39 without without IN 42241 1188 40 consideration consideration NN 42241 1188 41 , , , 42241 1188 42 as as IN 42241 1188 43 a a DT 42241 1188 44 release release NN 42241 1188 45 under under IN 42241 1188 46 seal seal NN 42241 1188 47 would would MD 42241 1188 48 be be VB 42241 1188 49 . . . 42241 1189 1 RENUNCIATION RENUNCIATION NNP 42241 1189 2 OF of IN 42241 1189 3 OBLIGATION OBLIGATION NNP 42241 1189 4 ON ON NNP 42241 1189 5 NEGOTIABLE NEGOTIABLE NNP 42241 1189 6 INSTRUMENT.--There INSTRUMENT.--There NNP 42241 1189 7 is be VBZ 42241 1189 8 one one CD 42241 1189 9 case case NN 42241 1189 10 where where WRB 42241 1189 11 the the DT 42241 1189 12 law law NN 42241 1189 13 allows allow VBZ 42241 1189 14 a a DT 42241 1189 15 party party NN 42241 1189 16 who who WP 42241 1189 17 has have VBZ 42241 1189 18 a a DT 42241 1189 19 right right NN 42241 1189 20 to to TO 42241 1189 21 surrender surrender VB 42241 1189 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1189 23 without without IN 42241 1189 24 consideration consideration NN 42241 1189 25 . . . 42241 1190 1 This this DT 42241 1190 2 is be VBZ 42241 1190 3 by by IN 42241 1190 4 virtue virtue NN 42241 1190 5 of of IN 42241 1190 6 the the DT 42241 1190 7 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 1190 8 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 1190 9 Law Law NNP 42241 1190 10 , , , 42241 1190 11 which which WDT 42241 1190 12 provides provide VBZ 42241 1190 13 that that IN 42241 1190 14 the the DT 42241 1190 15 holder holder NN 42241 1190 16 of of IN 42241 1190 17 a a DT 42241 1190 18 note note NN 42241 1190 19 may may MD 42241 1190 20 discharge discharge VB 42241 1190 21 any any DT 42241 1190 22 party party NN 42241 1190 23 to to IN 42241 1190 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1190 25 by by IN 42241 1190 26 a a DT 42241 1190 27 written write VBN 42241 1190 28 renunciation renunciation NN 42241 1190 29 of of IN 42241 1190 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1190 31 claim claim NN 42241 1190 32 . . . 42241 1191 1 No no DT 42241 1191 2 particular particular JJ 42241 1191 3 form form NN 42241 1191 4 of of IN 42241 1191 5 words word NNS 42241 1191 6 is be VBZ 42241 1191 7 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1191 8 , , , 42241 1191 9 but but CC 42241 1191 10 the the DT 42241 1191 11 renunciation renunciation NN 42241 1191 12 must must MD 42241 1191 13 be be VB 42241 1191 14 in in IN 42241 1191 15 writing writing NN 42241 1191 16 . . . 42241 1192 1 No no DT 42241 1192 2 consideration consideration NN 42241 1192 3 is be VBZ 42241 1192 4 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1192 5 . . . 42241 1193 1 ALTERATION ALTERATION NNP 42241 1193 2 OF of IN 42241 1193 3 WRITTEN WRITTEN NNP 42241 1193 4 CONTRACTS.--The contracts.--the ADD 42241 1193 5 alteration alteration NN 42241 1193 6 of of IN 42241 1193 7 a a DT 42241 1193 8 written write VBN 42241 1193 9 contract contract NN 42241 1193 10 in in IN 42241 1193 11 a a DT 42241 1193 12 material material NN 42241 1193 13 particular particular JJ 42241 1193 14 with with IN 42241 1193 15 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 1193 16 intent intent NN 42241 1193 17 by by IN 42241 1193 18 a a DT 42241 1193 19 promisee promisee NN 42241 1193 20 in in IN 42241 1193 21 effect effect NN 42241 1193 22 discharges discharge VBZ 42241 1193 23 the the DT 42241 1193 24 contract contract NN 42241 1193 25 so so RB 42241 1193 26 far far RB 42241 1193 27 as as IN 42241 1193 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1193 29 is be VBZ 42241 1193 30 concerned concern VBN 42241 1193 31 . . . 42241 1194 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1194 2 can can MD 42241 1194 3 not not RB 42241 1194 4 enforce enforce VB 42241 1194 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1194 6 either either RB 42241 1194 7 in in IN 42241 1194 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1194 9 original original JJ 42241 1194 10 form form NN 42241 1194 11 or or CC 42241 1194 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1194 13 altered alter VBN 42241 1194 14 form form NN 42241 1194 15 , , , 42241 1194 16 though though IN 42241 1194 17 the the DT 42241 1194 18 other other JJ 42241 1194 19 party party NN 42241 1194 20 to to IN 42241 1194 21 the the DT 42241 1194 22 contract contract NN 42241 1194 23 may may MD 42241 1194 24 enforce enforce VB 42241 1194 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1194 26 against against IN 42241 1194 27 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1194 28 . . . 42241 1195 1 If if IN 42241 1195 2 the the DT 42241 1195 3 alteration alteration NN 42241 1195 4 is be VBZ 42241 1195 5 not not RB 42241 1195 6 material material JJ 42241 1195 7 , , , 42241 1195 8 the the DT 42241 1195 9 contract contract NN 42241 1195 10 may may MD 42241 1195 11 be be VB 42241 1195 12 enforced enforce VBN 42241 1195 13 even even RB 42241 1195 14 by by IN 42241 1195 15 the the DT 42241 1195 16 party party NN 42241 1195 17 who who WP 42241 1195 18 altered alter VBD 42241 1195 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1195 20 whatever whatever WDT 42241 1195 21 the the DT 42241 1195 22 motive motive NN 42241 1195 23 of of IN 42241 1195 24 the the DT 42241 1195 25 alteration alteration NN 42241 1195 26 may may MD 42241 1195 27 have have VB 42241 1195 28 been be VBN 42241 1195 29 . . . 42241 1196 1 If if IN 42241 1196 2 the the DT 42241 1196 3 alteration alteration NN 42241 1196 4 is be VBZ 42241 1196 5 material material JJ 42241 1196 6 but but CC 42241 1196 7 not not RB 42241 1196 8 fraudulently fraudulently RB 42241 1196 9 intended intend VBN 42241 1196 10 , , , 42241 1196 11 that that DT 42241 1196 12 party party NN 42241 1196 13 is be VBZ 42241 1196 14 generally generally RB 42241 1196 15 allowed allow VBN 42241 1196 16 to to TO 42241 1196 17 enforce enforce VB 42241 1196 18 the the DT 42241 1196 19 contract contract NN 42241 1196 20 in in IN 42241 1196 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1196 22 original original JJ 42241 1196 23 form form NN 42241 1196 24 . . . 42241 1197 1 No no DT 42241 1197 2 alteration alteration NN 42241 1197 3 by by IN 42241 1197 4 a a DT 42241 1197 5 third third JJ 42241 1197 6 person person NN 42241 1197 7 affects affect VBZ 42241 1197 8 the the DT 42241 1197 9 rights right NNS 42241 1197 10 of of IN 42241 1197 11 a a DT 42241 1197 12 party party NN 42241 1197 13 to to IN 42241 1197 14 a a DT 42241 1197 15 contract contract NN 42241 1197 16 . . . 42241 1198 1 By by IN 42241 1198 2 material material NN 42241 1198 3 alteration alteration NN 42241 1198 4 is be VBZ 42241 1198 5 meant mean VBN 42241 1198 6 one one CD 42241 1198 7 which which WDT 42241 1198 8 if if IN 42241 1198 9 given give VBN 42241 1198 10 effect effect NN 42241 1198 11 would would MD 42241 1198 12 alter alter VB 42241 1198 13 the the DT 42241 1198 14 legal legal JJ 42241 1198 15 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1198 16 of of IN 42241 1198 17 the the DT 42241 1198 18 parties party NNS 42241 1198 19 to to IN 42241 1198 20 the the DT 42241 1198 21 contract contract NN 42241 1198 22 . . . 42241 1199 1 The the DT 42241 1199 2 rule rule NN 42241 1199 3 of of IN 42241 1199 4 the the DT 42241 1199 5 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 1199 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 1199 7 Law Law NNP 42241 1199 8 in in IN 42241 1199 9 regard regard NN 42241 1199 10 to to IN 42241 1199 11 alteration alteration NN 42241 1199 12 of of IN 42241 1199 13 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 1199 14 instruments instrument NNS 42241 1199 15 , , , 42241 1199 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1199 17 should should MD 42241 1199 18 be be VB 42241 1199 19 observed observe VBN 42241 1199 20 , , , 42241 1199 21 is be VBZ 42241 1199 22 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 1199 23 more more RBR 42241 1199 24 severe severe JJ 42241 1199 25 than than IN 42241 1199 26 that that DT 42241 1199 27 generally generally RB 42241 1199 28 prevailing prevail VBG 42241 1199 29 in in IN 42241 1199 30 regard regard NN 42241 1199 31 to to IN 42241 1199 32 other other JJ 42241 1199 33 contracts contract NNS 42241 1199 34 . . . 42241 1200 1 SUGGESTIONS suggestion NNS 42241 1200 2 FOR for IN 42241 1200 3 DRAFTING draft VBG 42241 1200 4 CONTRACTS.--While contracts.--while IN 42241 1200 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1200 6 is be VBZ 42241 1200 7 unwise unwise JJ 42241 1200 8 to to TO 42241 1200 9 attempt attempt VB 42241 1200 10 the the DT 42241 1200 11 drafting drafting NN 42241 1200 12 of of IN 42241 1200 13 any any DT 42241 1200 14 contract contract NN 42241 1200 15 at at RB 42241 1200 16 all all RB 42241 1200 17 complicated complicate VBN 42241 1200 18 , , , 42241 1200 19 without without IN 42241 1200 20 the the DT 42241 1200 21 services service NNS 42241 1200 22 of of IN 42241 1200 23 an an DT 42241 1200 24 attorney attorney NN 42241 1200 25 , , , 42241 1200 26 there there EX 42241 1200 27 are be VBP 42241 1200 28 certain certain JJ 42241 1200 29 times time NNS 42241 1200 30 when when WRB 42241 1200 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1200 32 may may MD 42241 1200 33 be be VB 42241 1200 34 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1200 35 to to TO 42241 1200 36 act act VB 42241 1200 37 suddenly suddenly RB 42241 1200 38 , , , 42241 1200 39 and and CC 42241 1200 40 a a DT 42241 1200 41 few few JJ 42241 1200 42 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 1200 43 facts fact NNS 42241 1200 44 should should MD 42241 1200 45 be be VB 42241 1200 46 kept keep VBN 42241 1200 47 in in IN 42241 1200 48 mind mind NN 42241 1200 49 . . . 42241 1201 1 If if IN 42241 1201 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1201 3 are be VBP 42241 1201 4 called call VBN 42241 1201 5 upon upon IN 42241 1201 6 to to TO 42241 1201 7 draft draft VB 42241 1201 8 a a DT 42241 1201 9 contract contract NN 42241 1201 10 for for IN 42241 1201 11 two two CD 42241 1201 12 other other JJ 42241 1201 13 people people NNS 42241 1201 14 , , , 42241 1201 15 the the DT 42241 1201 16 first first JJ 42241 1201 17 requisite requisite NN 42241 1201 18 is be VBZ 42241 1201 19 to to TO 42241 1201 20 obtain obtain VB 42241 1201 21 as as IN 42241 1201 22 full full JJ 42241 1201 23 information information NN 42241 1201 24 as as IN 42241 1201 25 possible possible JJ 42241 1201 26 from from IN 42241 1201 27 both both DT 42241 1201 28 parties party NNS 42241 1201 29 as as IN 42241 1201 30 to to IN 42241 1201 31 the the DT 42241 1201 32 plans plan NNS 42241 1201 33 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1201 34 have have VBP 42241 1201 35 in in IN 42241 1201 36 mind mind NN 42241 1201 37 . . . 42241 1202 1 After after IN 42241 1202 2 obtaining obtain VBG 42241 1202 3 this this DT 42241 1202 4 , , , 42241 1202 5 the the DT 42241 1202 6 details detail NNS 42241 1202 7 should should MD 42241 1202 8 be be VB 42241 1202 9 arranged arrange VBN 42241 1202 10 in in IN 42241 1202 11 writing writing NN 42241 1202 12 , , , 42241 1202 13 gone go VBN 42241 1202 14 over over RP 42241 1202 15 carefully carefully RB 42241 1202 16 by by IN 42241 1202 17 the the DT 42241 1202 18 draftsman draftsman NN 42241 1202 19 , , , 42241 1202 20 and and CC 42241 1202 21 submitted submit VBN 42241 1202 22 to to IN 42241 1202 23 the the DT 42241 1202 24 parties party NNS 42241 1202 25 for for IN 42241 1202 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1202 27 approval approval NN 42241 1202 28 . . . 42241 1203 1 A a DT 42241 1203 2 most most RBS 42241 1203 3 common common JJ 42241 1203 4 mistake mistake NN 42241 1203 5 made make VBN 42241 1203 6 by by IN 42241 1203 7 laymen laymen NNP 42241 1203 8 is be VBZ 42241 1203 9 to to TO 42241 1203 10 fail fail VB 42241 1203 11 to to TO 42241 1203 12 cover cover VB 42241 1203 13 contingencies contingency NNS 42241 1203 14 which which WDT 42241 1203 15 are be VBP 42241 1203 16 more more RBR 42241 1203 17 or or CC 42241 1203 18 less less RBR 42241 1203 19 likely likely JJ 42241 1203 20 to to TO 42241 1203 21 happen happen VB 42241 1203 22 . . . 42241 1204 1 For for IN 42241 1204 2 example example NN 42241 1204 3 , , , 42241 1204 4 what what WDT 42241 1204 5 effect effect NN 42241 1204 6 would would MD 42241 1204 7 the the DT 42241 1204 8 death death NN 42241 1204 9 of of IN 42241 1204 10 either either DT 42241 1204 11 party party NN 42241 1204 12 have have VBP 42241 1204 13 on on IN 42241 1204 14 the the DT 42241 1204 15 contract contract NN 42241 1204 16 ? ? . 42241 1205 1 This this DT 42241 1205 2 should should MD 42241 1205 3 be be VB 42241 1205 4 provided provide VBN 42241 1205 5 for for IN 42241 1205 6 . . . 42241 1206 1 The the DT 42241 1206 2 careful careful JJ 42241 1206 3 draftsman draftsman NN 42241 1206 4 , , , 42241 1206 5 whether whether IN 42241 1206 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1206 7 be be VB 42241 1206 8 a a DT 42241 1206 9 layman layman NN 42241 1206 10 or or CC 42241 1206 11 a a DT 42241 1206 12 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 1206 13 , , , 42241 1206 14 should should MD 42241 1206 15 draw draw VB 42241 1206 16 contracts contract NNS 42241 1206 17 with with IN 42241 1206 18 the the DT 42241 1206 19 idea idea NN 42241 1206 20 of of IN 42241 1206 21 making make VBG 42241 1206 22 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1206 23 so so RB 42241 1206 24 plain plain JJ 42241 1206 25 that that IN 42241 1206 26 litigation litigation NN 42241 1206 27 will will MD 42241 1206 28 not not RB 42241 1206 29 result result VB 42241 1206 30 . . . 42241 1207 1 Contracts contract NNS 42241 1207 2 should should MD 42241 1207 3 always always RB 42241 1207 4 be be VB 42241 1207 5 drawn draw VBN 42241 1207 6 in in IN 42241 1207 7 duplicate duplicate JJ 42241 1207 8 , , , 42241 1207 9 so so IN 42241 1207 10 that that IN 42241 1207 11 each each DT 42241 1207 12 party party NN 42241 1207 13 may may MD 42241 1207 14 have have VB 42241 1207 15 a a DT 42241 1207 16 copy copy NN 42241 1207 17 , , , 42241 1207 18 and and CC 42241 1207 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1207 20 is be VBZ 42241 1207 21 well well JJ 42241 1207 22 , , , 42241 1207 23 if if IN 42241 1207 24 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1207 25 are be VBP 42241 1207 26 the the DT 42241 1207 27 draftsman draftsman NN 42241 1207 28 , , , 42241 1207 29 to to TO 42241 1207 30 keep keep VB 42241 1207 31 a a DT 42241 1207 32 copy copy NN 42241 1207 33 for for IN 42241 1207 34 yourself -PRON- PRP 42241 1207 35 . . . 42241 1208 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1208 2 is be VBZ 42241 1208 3 not not RB 42241 1208 4 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1208 5 to to TO 42241 1208 6 appear appear VB 42241 1208 7 before before IN 42241 1208 8 a a DT 42241 1208 9 notary notary JJ 42241 1208 10 public public NN 42241 1208 11 unless unless IN 42241 1208 12 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1208 13 are be VBP 42241 1208 14 dealing deal VBG 42241 1208 15 with with IN 42241 1208 16 a a DT 42241 1208 17 deed deed NN 42241 1208 18 , , , 42241 1208 19 or or CC 42241 1208 20 a a DT 42241 1208 21 similar similar JJ 42241 1208 22 formal formal JJ 42241 1208 23 document document NN 42241 1208 24 . . . 42241 1209 1 If if IN 42241 1209 2 there there EX 42241 1209 3 is be VBZ 42241 1209 4 good good JJ 42241 1209 5 consideration consideration NN 42241 1209 6 for for IN 42241 1209 7 the the DT 42241 1209 8 contract contract NN 42241 1209 9 , , , 42241 1209 10 no no DT 42241 1209 11 seal seal NN 42241 1209 12 is be VBZ 42241 1209 13 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1209 14 , , , 42241 1209 15 but but CC 42241 1209 16 under under IN 42241 1209 17 some some DT 42241 1209 18 statutes statute NNS 42241 1209 19 , , , 42241 1209 20 a a DT 42241 1209 21 sealed seal VBN 42241 1209 22 contract contract NN 42241 1209 23 is be VBZ 42241 1209 24 good good JJ 42241 1209 25 for for IN 42241 1209 26 a a DT 42241 1209 27 longer long JJR 42241 1209 28 period period NN 42241 1209 29 of of IN 42241 1209 30 time time NN 42241 1209 31 , , , 42241 1209 32 so so IN 42241 1209 33 that that IN 42241 1209 34 there there EX 42241 1209 35 is be VBZ 42241 1209 36 an an DT 42241 1209 37 added add VBN 42241 1209 38 advantage advantage NN 42241 1209 39 in in IN 42241 1209 40 having have VBG 42241 1209 41 the the DT 42241 1209 42 contract contract NN 42241 1209 43 under under IN 42241 1209 44 seal seal NN 42241 1209 45 . . . 42241 1210 1 QUASI QUASI NNP 42241 1210 2 CONTRACTS.--The contracts.--the ADD 42241 1210 3 term term NN 42241 1210 4 quasi quasi NNP 42241 1210 5 contract contract NN 42241 1210 6 is be VBZ 42241 1210 7 one one CD 42241 1210 8 which which WDT 42241 1210 9 has have VBZ 42241 1210 10 appeared appear VBN 42241 1210 11 within within IN 42241 1210 12 the the DT 42241 1210 13 last last JJ 42241 1210 14 thirty thirty CD 42241 1210 15 years year NNS 42241 1210 16 . . . 42241 1211 1 The the DT 42241 1211 2 law law NN 42241 1211 3 in in IN 42241 1211 4 this this DT 42241 1211 5 branch branch NN 42241 1211 6 of of IN 42241 1211 7 contracts contract NNS 42241 1211 8 is be VBZ 42241 1211 9 still still RB 42241 1211 10 in in IN 42241 1211 11 the the DT 42241 1211 12 process process NN 42241 1211 13 of of IN 42241 1211 14 development development NN 42241 1211 15 and and CC 42241 1211 16 the the DT 42241 1211 17 field field NN 42241 1211 18 of of IN 42241 1211 19 quasi quasi NNP 42241 1211 20 contracts contract NNS 42241 1211 21 is be VBZ 42241 1211 22 still still RB 42241 1211 23 not not RB 42241 1211 24 one one CD 42241 1211 25 of of IN 42241 1211 26 settled settle VBN 42241 1211 27 limits limit NNS 42241 1211 28 . . . 42241 1212 1 For for IN 42241 1212 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1212 3 purposes purpose NNS 42241 1212 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1212 5 confine confine VBP 42241 1212 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 42241 1212 7 to to IN 42241 1212 8 those those DT 42241 1212 9 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1212 10 arising arise VBG 42241 1212 11 from from IN 42241 1212 12 " " `` 42241 1212 13 unjust unjust JJ 42241 1212 14 enrichment enrichment NN 42241 1212 15 , , , 42241 1212 16 " " '' 42241 1212 17 that that RB 42241 1212 18 is is RB 42241 1212 19 , , , 42241 1212 20 the the DT 42241 1212 21 receipt receipt NN 42241 1212 22 by by IN 42241 1212 23 one one CD 42241 1212 24 person person NN 42241 1212 25 from from IN 42241 1212 26 another another DT 42241 1212 27 of of IN 42241 1212 28 a a DT 42241 1212 29 benefit benefit NN 42241 1212 30 , , , 42241 1212 31 the the DT 42241 1212 32 retention retention NN 42241 1212 33 of of IN 42241 1212 34 which which WDT 42241 1212 35 is be VBZ 42241 1212 36 unjust unjust JJ 42241 1212 37 . . . 42241 1213 1 The the DT 42241 1213 2 term term NN 42241 1213 3 " " `` 42241 1213 4 enrichment enrichment NN 42241 1213 5 " " '' 42241 1213 6 has have VBZ 42241 1213 7 recently recently RB 42241 1213 8 been be VBN 42241 1213 9 criticized criticize VBN 42241 1213 10 by by IN 42241 1213 11 one one CD 42241 1213 12 of of IN 42241 1213 13 the the DT 42241 1213 14 ablest able JJS 42241 1213 15 writers writer NNS 42241 1213 16 on on IN 42241 1213 17 this this DT 42241 1213 18 topic topic NN 42241 1213 19 , , , 42241 1213 20 as as IN 42241 1213 21 there there EX 42241 1213 22 are be VBP 42241 1213 23 many many JJ 42241 1213 24 cases case NNS 42241 1213 25 where where WRB 42241 1213 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1213 27 is be VBZ 42241 1213 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 1213 29 to to TO 42241 1213 30 show show VB 42241 1213 31 that that IN 42241 1213 32 the the DT 42241 1213 33 defendant defendant NN 42241 1213 34 has have VBZ 42241 1213 35 received receive VBN 42241 1213 36 something something NN 42241 1213 37 which which WDT 42241 1213 38 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1213 39 desired desire VBD 42241 1213 40 , , , 42241 1213 41 although although IN 42241 1213 42 the the DT 42241 1213 43 question question NN 42241 1213 44 whether whether IN 42241 1213 45 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1213 46 is be VBZ 42241 1213 47 thereby thereby RB 42241 1213 48 enriched enrich VBN 42241 1213 49 , , , 42241 1213 50 is be VBZ 42241 1213 51 immaterial immaterial JJ 42241 1213 52 . . . 42241 1214 1 In in IN 42241 1214 2 Vickery Vickery NNP 42241 1214 3 v. v. IN 42241 1214 4 Ritchie Ritchie NNP 42241 1214 5 , , , 42241 1214 6 202 202 CD 42241 1214 7 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 42241 1215 1 247 247 CD 42241 1215 2 , , , 42241 1215 3 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1215 4 find find VBP 42241 1215 5 that that IN 42241 1215 6 where where WRB 42241 1215 7 A a DT 42241 1215 8 renders render NNS 42241 1215 9 services service NNS 42241 1215 10 , , , 42241 1215 11 and and CC 42241 1215 12 furnishes furnish VBZ 42241 1215 13 materials material NNS 42241 1215 14 and and CC 42241 1215 15 supplies supply NNS 42241 1215 16 for for IN 42241 1215 17 the the DT 42241 1215 18 erection erection NN 42241 1215 19 of of IN 42241 1215 20 a a DT 42241 1215 21 building building NN 42241 1215 22 for for IN 42241 1215 23 B b NN 42241 1215 24 under under IN 42241 1215 25 a a DT 42241 1215 26 supposed suppose VBN 42241 1215 27 contract contract NN 42241 1215 28 and and CC 42241 1215 29 the the DT 42241 1215 30 contract contract NN 42241 1215 31 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1215 32 is be VBZ 42241 1215 33 invalid invalid JJ 42241 1215 34 , , , 42241 1215 35 B B NNP 42241 1215 36 is be VBZ 42241 1215 37 under under IN 42241 1215 38 a a DT 42241 1215 39 supposed suppose VBN 42241 1215 40 quasi quasi JJ 42241 1215 41 contractual contractual JJ 42241 1215 42 obligation obligation NN 42241 1215 43 to to TO 42241 1215 44 pay pay VB 42241 1215 45 A a DT 42241 1215 46 for for IN 42241 1215 47 the the DT 42241 1215 48 services service NNS 42241 1215 49 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1215 50 has have VBZ 42241 1215 51 rendered render VBN 42241 1215 52 and and CC 42241 1215 53 the the DT 42241 1215 54 material material NN 42241 1215 55 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1215 56 has have VBZ 42241 1215 57 furnished furnish VBN 42241 1215 58 , , , 42241 1215 59 regardless regardless RB 42241 1215 60 of of IN 42241 1215 61 whether whether IN 42241 1215 62 B B NNP 42241 1215 63 's 's POS 42241 1215 64 property property NN 42241 1215 65 is be VBZ 42241 1215 66 increased increase VBN 42241 1215 67 in in IN 42241 1215 68 value value NN 42241 1215 69 . . . 42241 1216 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1216 2 may may MD 42241 1216 3 state state VB 42241 1216 4 the the DT 42241 1216 5 point point NN 42241 1216 6 to to TO 42241 1216 7 be be VB 42241 1216 8 emphasized emphasize VBN 42241 1216 9 in in IN 42241 1216 10 quasi quasi NNP 42241 1216 11 contract contract NN 42241 1216 12 is be VBZ 42241 1216 13 the the DT 42241 1216 14 fact fact NN 42241 1216 15 that that IN 42241 1216 16 the the DT 42241 1216 17 retention retention NN 42241 1216 18 of of IN 42241 1216 19 the the DT 42241 1216 20 benefit benefit NN 42241 1216 21 received receive VBN 42241 1216 22 by by IN 42241 1216 23 the the DT 42241 1216 24 defendant defendant NN 42241 1216 25 would would MD 42241 1216 26 be be VB 42241 1216 27 unjust unjust JJ 42241 1216 28 rather rather RB 42241 1216 29 than than IN 42241 1216 30 " " `` 42241 1216 31 enrichment enrichment NN 42241 1216 32 . . . 42241 1216 33 " " '' 42241 1217 1 DISTINGUISHING distinguish VBG 42241 1217 2 CHARACTERISTICS.--There CHARACTERISTICS.--There NNP 42241 1217 3 are be VBP 42241 1217 4 four four CD 42241 1217 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 42241 1217 6 which which WDT 42241 1217 7 distinguish distinguish VBP 42241 1217 8 quasi quasi NNP 42241 1217 9 - - HYPH 42241 1217 10 contracts contract NNS 42241 1217 11 : : : 42241 1217 12 1 1 CD 42241 1217 13 . . . 42241 1218 1 The the DT 42241 1218 2 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1218 3 of of IN 42241 1218 4 quasi quasi JJ 42241 1218 5 contracts contract NNS 42241 1218 6 are be VBP 42241 1218 7 imposed impose VBN 42241 1218 8 by by IN 42241 1218 9 law law NN 42241 1218 10 without without IN 42241 1218 11 reference reference NN 42241 1218 12 to to IN 42241 1218 13 the the DT 42241 1218 14 assent assent NN 42241 1218 15 of of IN 42241 1218 16 the the DT 42241 1218 17 obligor obligor NN 42241 1218 18 . . . 42241 1219 1 2 2 LS 42241 1219 2 . . . 42241 1220 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1220 2 are be VBP 42241 1220 3 imposed impose VBN 42241 1220 4 because because IN 42241 1220 5 of of IN 42241 1220 6 a a DT 42241 1220 7 special special JJ 42241 1220 8 state state NN 42241 1220 9 of of IN 42241 1220 10 facts fact NNS 42241 1220 11 and and CC 42241 1220 12 in in IN 42241 1220 13 favor favor NN 42241 1220 14 of of IN 42241 1220 15 a a DT 42241 1220 16 particular particular JJ 42241 1220 17 person person NN 42241 1220 18 and and CC 42241 1220 19 do do VBP 42241 1220 20 not not RB 42241 1220 21 rest rest VB 42241 1220 22 upon upon IN 42241 1220 23 one one CD 42241 1220 24 at at IN 42241 1220 25 all all DT 42241 1220 26 times time NNS 42241 1220 27 and and CC 42241 1220 28 in in IN 42241 1220 29 favor favor NN 42241 1220 30 of of IN 42241 1220 31 all all DT 42241 1220 32 persons person NNS 42241 1220 33 . . . 42241 1221 1 3 3 LS 42241 1221 2 . . . 42241 1222 1 Although although IN 42241 1222 2 equitable equitable JJ 42241 1222 3 in in IN 42241 1222 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1222 5 origin origin NN 42241 1222 6 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1222 7 are be VBP 42241 1222 8 enforced enforce VBN 42241 1222 9 by by IN 42241 1222 10 a a DT 42241 1222 11 common common JJ 42241 1222 12 law law NN 42241 1222 13 court court NN 42241 1222 14 . . . 42241 1223 1 4 4 LS 42241 1223 2 . . . 42241 1224 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1224 2 require require VBP 42241 1224 3 that that IN 42241 1224 4 the the DT 42241 1224 5 obligee obligee NN 42241 1224 6 shall shall MD 42241 1224 7 be be VB 42241 1224 8 compensated compensate VBN 42241 1224 9 for for IN 42241 1224 10 the the DT 42241 1224 11 benefit benefit NN 42241 1224 12 which which WDT 42241 1224 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1224 14 has have VBZ 42241 1224 15 conferred confer VBN 42241 1224 16 upon upon IN 42241 1224 17 the the DT 42241 1224 18 obligor obligor NN 42241 1224 19 and and CC 42241 1224 20 not not RB 42241 1224 21 for for IN 42241 1224 22 any any DT 42241 1224 23 loss loss NN 42241 1224 24 suffered suffer VBN 42241 1224 25 by by IN 42241 1224 26 the the DT 42241 1224 27 obligee obligee NN 42241 1224 28 . . . 42241 1225 1 APPLICATION application NN 42241 1225 2 OF of IN 42241 1225 3 THE the DT 42241 1225 4 PRINCIPLE.--The principle.--the NN 42241 1225 5 following follow VBG 42241 1225 6 are be VBP 42241 1225 7 the the DT 42241 1225 8 more more RBR 42241 1225 9 common common JJ 42241 1225 10 illustrations illustration NNS 42241 1225 11 of of IN 42241 1225 12 the the DT 42241 1225 13 application application NN 42241 1225 14 of of IN 42241 1225 15 the the DT 42241 1225 16 principles principle NNS 42241 1225 17 of of IN 42241 1225 18 quasi quasi JJ 42241 1225 19 contracts contract NNS 42241 1225 20 . . . 42241 1226 1 Where where WRB 42241 1226 2 there there EX 42241 1226 3 has have VBZ 42241 1226 4 been be VBN 42241 1226 5 a a DT 42241 1226 6 mistake mistake NN 42241 1226 7 , , , 42241 1226 8 and and CC 42241 1226 9 hence hence RB 42241 1226 10 the the DT 42241 1226 11 minds mind NNS 42241 1226 12 of of IN 42241 1226 13 the the DT 42241 1226 14 parties party NNS 42241 1226 15 never never RB 42241 1226 16 really really RB 42241 1226 17 met meet VBD 42241 1226 18 , , , 42241 1226 19 yet yet CC 42241 1226 20 benefit benefit NN 42241 1226 21 has have VBZ 42241 1226 22 really really RB 42241 1226 23 been be VBN 42241 1226 24 conferred confer VBN 42241 1226 25 ; ; : 42241 1226 26 or or CC 42241 1226 27 , , , 42241 1226 28 where where WRB 42241 1226 29 the the DT 42241 1226 30 attempted attempt VBN 42241 1226 31 contract contract NN 42241 1226 32 can can MD 42241 1226 33 not not RB 42241 1226 34 be be VB 42241 1226 35 enforced enforce VBN 42241 1226 36 as as IN 42241 1226 37 a a DT 42241 1226 38 contract contract NN 42241 1226 39 , , , 42241 1226 40 because because IN 42241 1226 41 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1226 42 did do VBD 42241 1226 43 not not RB 42241 1226 44 comply comply VB 42241 1226 45 with with IN 42241 1226 46 the the DT 42241 1226 47 statute statute NN 42241 1226 48 , , , 42241 1226 49 or or CC 42241 1226 50 was be VBD 42241 1226 51 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1226 52 , , , 42241 1226 53 and and CC 42241 1226 54 yet yet RB 42241 1226 55 one one CD 42241 1226 56 of of IN 42241 1226 57 the the DT 42241 1226 58 parties party NNS 42241 1226 59 has have VBZ 42241 1226 60 received receive VBN 42241 1226 61 a a DT 42241 1226 62 benefit benefit NN 42241 1226 63 ; ; : 42241 1226 64 or or CC 42241 1226 65 , , , 42241 1226 66 where where WRB 42241 1226 67 a a DT 42241 1226 68 benefit benefit NN 42241 1226 69 has have VBZ 42241 1226 70 been be VBN 42241 1226 71 conferred confer VBN 42241 1226 72 under under IN 42241 1226 73 compulsion compulsion NN 42241 1226 74 or or CC 42241 1226 75 duress duress NN 42241 1226 76 . . . 42241 1227 1 MISTAKE.--Where MISTAKE.--Where NNP 42241 1227 2 parties party NNS 42241 1227 3 have have VBP 42241 1227 4 attempted attempt VBN 42241 1227 5 to to TO 42241 1227 6 make make VB 42241 1227 7 a a DT 42241 1227 8 contract contract NN 42241 1227 9 and and CC 42241 1227 10 a a DT 42241 1227 11 mistake mistake NN 42241 1227 12 of of IN 42241 1227 13 fact fact NN 42241 1227 14 occurs occur VBZ 42241 1227 15 , , , 42241 1227 16 no no DT 42241 1227 17 contract contract NN 42241 1227 18 results result NNS 42241 1227 19 . . . 42241 1228 1 The the DT 42241 1228 2 minds mind NNS 42241 1228 3 of of IN 42241 1228 4 the the DT 42241 1228 5 parties party NNS 42241 1228 6 never never RB 42241 1228 7 really really RB 42241 1228 8 meet meet VBP 42241 1228 9 . . . 42241 1229 1 Yet yet CC 42241 1229 2 if if IN 42241 1229 3 benefits benefit NNS 42241 1229 4 have have VBP 42241 1229 5 been be VBN 42241 1229 6 conferred confer VBN 42241 1229 7 , , , 42241 1229 8 justice justice NN 42241 1229 9 requires require VBZ 42241 1229 10 that that IN 42241 1229 11 the the DT 42241 1229 12 benefit benefit NN 42241 1229 13 should should MD 42241 1229 14 be be VB 42241 1229 15 returned return VBN 42241 1229 16 , , , 42241 1229 17 or or CC 42241 1229 18 compensation compensation NN 42241 1229 19 given give VBN 42241 1229 20 , , , 42241 1229 21 and and CC 42241 1229 22 this this DT 42241 1229 23 , , , 42241 1229 24 in in IN 42241 1229 25 fact fact NN 42241 1229 26 , , , 42241 1229 27 is be VBZ 42241 1229 28 just just RB 42241 1229 29 what what WP 42241 1229 30 the the DT 42241 1229 31 law law NN 42241 1229 32 seeks seek VBZ 42241 1229 33 to to TO 42241 1229 34 do do VB 42241 1229 35 when when WRB 42241 1229 36 there there EX 42241 1229 37 has have VBZ 42241 1229 38 been be VBN 42241 1229 39 such such PDT 42241 1229 40 a a DT 42241 1229 41 mistake mistake NN 42241 1229 42 that that IN 42241 1229 43 upon upon IN 42241 1229 44 the the DT 42241 1229 45 attempted attempt VBN 42241 1229 46 contract contract NN 42241 1229 47 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1229 48 no no DT 42241 1229 49 suit suit NN 42241 1229 50 can can MD 42241 1229 51 be be VB 42241 1229 52 brought bring VBN 42241 1229 53 . . . 42241 1230 1 The the DT 42241 1230 2 essentials essential NNS 42241 1230 3 of of IN 42241 1230 4 mistake mistake NN 42241 1230 5 , , , 42241 1230 6 and and CC 42241 1230 7 the the DT 42241 1230 8 way way NN 42241 1230 9 in in IN 42241 1230 10 which which WDT 42241 1230 11 a a DT 42241 1230 12 mistake mistake NN 42241 1230 13 usually usually RB 42241 1230 14 arises arise VBZ 42241 1230 15 , , , 42241 1230 16 are be VBP 42241 1230 17 : : : 42241 1230 18 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1230 19 1 1 LS 42241 1230 20 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1230 21 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1230 22 would would MD 42241 1230 23 not not RB 42241 1230 24 be be VB 42241 1230 25 a a DT 42241 1230 26 mistake mistake NN 42241 1230 27 if if IN 42241 1230 28 a a DT 42241 1230 29 party party NN 42241 1230 30 had have VBD 42241 1230 31 paid pay VBN 42241 1230 32 money money NN 42241 1230 33 when when WRB 42241 1230 34 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1230 35 had have VBD 42241 1230 36 any any DT 42241 1230 37 reason reason NN 42241 1230 38 to to TO 42241 1230 39 suppose suppose VB 42241 1230 40 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1230 41 was be VBD 42241 1230 42 not not RB 42241 1230 43 due due JJ 42241 1230 44 . . . 42241 1231 1 A a DT 42241 1231 2 recovery recovery NN 42241 1231 3 of of IN 42241 1231 4 money money NN 42241 1231 5 under under IN 42241 1231 6 such such JJ 42241 1231 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 1231 8 can can MD 42241 1231 9 not not RB 42241 1231 10 be be VB 42241 1231 11 allowed allow VBN 42241 1231 12 . . . 42241 1232 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1232 2 2 2 LS 42241 1232 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1232 4 The the DT 42241 1232 5 payment payment NN 42241 1232 6 must must MD 42241 1232 7 have have VB 42241 1232 8 been be VBN 42241 1232 9 induced induce VBN 42241 1232 10 by by IN 42241 1232 11 mistake mistake NN 42241 1232 12 in in IN 42241 1232 13 order order NN 42241 1232 14 to to TO 42241 1232 15 allow allow VB 42241 1232 16 the the DT 42241 1232 17 recovery recovery NN 42241 1232 18 . . . 42241 1233 1 This this DT 42241 1233 2 rule rule NN 42241 1233 3 prevents prevent VBZ 42241 1233 4 the the DT 42241 1233 5 recovery recovery NN 42241 1233 6 of of IN 42241 1233 7 money money NN 42241 1233 8 paid pay VBN 42241 1233 9 in in IN 42241 1233 10 settlement settlement NN 42241 1233 11 of of IN 42241 1233 12 a a DT 42241 1233 13 disputed dispute VBN 42241 1233 14 matter matter NN 42241 1233 15 ; ; : 42241 1233 16 but but CC 42241 1233 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1233 18 must must MD 42241 1233 19 be be VB 42241 1233 20 assumed assume VBN 42241 1233 21 that that IN 42241 1233 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1233 23 was be VBD 42241 1233 24 to to IN 42241 1233 25 the the DT 42241 1233 26 party party NN 42241 1233 27 's 's POS 42241 1233 28 interest interest NN 42241 1233 29 to to TO 42241 1233 30 make make VB 42241 1233 31 the the DT 42241 1233 32 payment payment NN 42241 1233 33 . . . 42241 1234 1 However however RB 42241 1234 2 , , , 42241 1234 3 suppose suppose VB 42241 1234 4 that that IN 42241 1234 5 a a DT 42241 1234 6 compromise compromise NN 42241 1234 7 settlement settlement NN 42241 1234 8 has have VBZ 42241 1234 9 been be VBN 42241 1234 10 made make VBN 42241 1234 11 in in IN 42241 1234 12 the the DT 42241 1234 13 belief belief NN 42241 1234 14 that that IN 42241 1234 15 certain certain JJ 42241 1234 16 facts fact NNS 42241 1234 17 were be VBD 42241 1234 18 different different JJ 42241 1234 19 from from IN 42241 1234 20 what what WP 42241 1234 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1234 22 really really RB 42241 1234 23 were be VBD 42241 1234 24 . . . 42241 1235 1 Here here RB 42241 1235 2 the the DT 42241 1235 3 mistake mistake NN 42241 1235 4 would would MD 42241 1235 5 have have VB 42241 1235 6 induced induce VBN 42241 1235 7 the the DT 42241 1235 8 payment payment NN 42241 1235 9 , , , 42241 1235 10 and and CC 42241 1235 11 , , , 42241 1235 12 hence hence RB 42241 1235 13 , , , 42241 1235 14 in in IN 42241 1235 15 such such PDT 42241 1235 16 a a DT 42241 1235 17 situation situation NN 42241 1235 18 a a DT 42241 1235 19 recovery recovery NN 42241 1235 20 will will MD 42241 1235 21 be be VB 42241 1235 22 allowed allow VBN 42241 1235 23 . . . 42241 1236 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1236 2 3 3 LS 42241 1236 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1236 4 The the DT 42241 1236 5 fact fact NN 42241 1236 6 regarding regard VBG 42241 1236 7 which which WDT 42241 1236 8 a a DT 42241 1236 9 mistake mistake NN 42241 1236 10 has have VBZ 42241 1236 11 been be VBN 42241 1236 12 made make VBN 42241 1236 13 must must MD 42241 1236 14 also also RB 42241 1236 15 be be VB 42241 1236 16 a a DT 42241 1236 17 material material JJ 42241 1236 18 fact fact NN 42241 1236 19 , , , 42241 1236 20 and and CC 42241 1236 21 the the DT 42241 1236 22 fact fact NN 42241 1236 23 must must MD 42241 1236 24 have have VB 42241 1236 25 been be VBN 42241 1236 26 a a DT 42241 1236 27 part part NN 42241 1236 28 of of IN 42241 1236 29 the the DT 42241 1236 30 transaction transaction NN 42241 1236 31 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1236 32 , , , 42241 1236 33 not not RB 42241 1236 34 collateral collateral JJ 42241 1236 35 to to IN 42241 1236 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1236 37 in in IN 42241 1236 38 any any DT 42241 1236 39 way way NN 42241 1236 40 . . . 42241 1237 1 A a DT 42241 1237 2 mistake mistake NN 42241 1237 3 as as IN 42241 1237 4 to to IN 42241 1237 5 the the DT 42241 1237 6 value value NN 42241 1237 7 of of IN 42241 1237 8 an an DT 42241 1237 9 article article NN 42241 1237 10 purchased purchase VBN 42241 1237 11 , , , 42241 1237 12 for for IN 42241 1237 13 instance instance NN 42241 1237 14 , , , 42241 1237 15 is be VBZ 42241 1237 16 not not RB 42241 1237 17 a a DT 42241 1237 18 material material JJ 42241 1237 19 fact fact NN 42241 1237 20 . . . 42241 1238 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1238 2 4 4 LS 42241 1238 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1238 4 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 1238 5 , , , 42241 1238 6 money money NN 42241 1238 7 paid pay VBN 42241 1238 8 under under IN 42241 1238 9 mistake mistake NN 42241 1238 10 of of IN 42241 1238 11 law law NN 42241 1238 12 can can MD 42241 1238 13 not not RB 42241 1238 14 be be VB 42241 1238 15 recovered recover VBN 42241 1238 16 , , , 42241 1238 17 although although IN 42241 1238 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1238 19 is be VBZ 42241 1238 20 against against IN 42241 1238 21 conscience conscience NN 42241 1238 22 for for IN 42241 1238 23 the the DT 42241 1238 24 defendant defendant NN 42241 1238 25 to to TO 42241 1238 26 retain retain VB 42241 1238 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1238 28 . . . 42241 1239 1 A a DT 42241 1239 2 mistake mistake NN 42241 1239 3 as as IN 42241 1239 4 to to IN 42241 1239 5 the the DT 42241 1239 6 law law NN 42241 1239 7 of of IN 42241 1239 8 another another DT 42241 1239 9 State State NNP 42241 1239 10 , , , 42241 1239 11 however however RB 42241 1239 12 , , , 42241 1239 13 is be VBZ 42241 1239 14 a a DT 42241 1239 15 mistake mistake NN 42241 1239 16 of of IN 42241 1239 17 fact fact NN 42241 1239 18 , , , 42241 1239 19 and and CC 42241 1239 20 money money NN 42241 1239 21 paid pay VBN 42241 1239 22 under under IN 42241 1239 23 such such PDT 42241 1239 24 a a DT 42241 1239 25 mistake mistake NN 42241 1239 26 can can MD 42241 1239 27 be be VB 42241 1239 28 recovered recover VBN 42241 1239 29 . . . 42241 1240 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1240 2 5 5 LS 42241 1240 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1240 4 Where where WRB 42241 1240 5 the the DT 42241 1240 6 party party NN 42241 1240 7 who who WP 42241 1240 8 mistakenly mistakenly RB 42241 1240 9 parted part VBD 42241 1240 10 with with IN 42241 1240 11 the the DT 42241 1240 12 money money NN 42241 1240 13 did do VBD 42241 1240 14 so so RB 42241 1240 15 because because IN 42241 1240 16 of of IN 42241 1240 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1240 18 own own JJ 42241 1240 19 negligence negligence NN 42241 1240 20 , , , 42241 1240 21 and and CC 42241 1240 22 to to TO 42241 1240 23 allow allow VB 42241 1240 24 a a DT 42241 1240 25 recovery recovery NN 42241 1240 26 would would MD 42241 1240 27 throw throw VB 42241 1240 28 a a DT 42241 1240 29 loss loss NN 42241 1240 30 on on IN 42241 1240 31 the the DT 42241 1240 32 other other JJ 42241 1240 33 party party NN 42241 1240 34 , , , 42241 1240 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1240 36 can can MD 42241 1240 37 not not RB 42241 1240 38 recover recover VB 42241 1240 39 what what WP 42241 1240 40 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1240 41 parted part VBD 42241 1240 42 with with IN 42241 1240 43 . . . 42241 1241 1 One one CD 42241 1241 2 party party NN 42241 1241 3 can can MD 42241 1241 4 not not RB 42241 1241 5 make make VB 42241 1241 6 another another DT 42241 1241 7 suffer suffer NN 42241 1241 8 because because IN 42241 1241 9 of of IN 42241 1241 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1241 11 own own JJ 42241 1241 12 negligence negligence NN 42241 1241 13 . . . 42241 1242 1 Where where WRB 42241 1242 2 a a DT 42241 1242 3 party party NN 42241 1242 4 paid pay VBD 42241 1242 5 money money NN 42241 1242 6 under under IN 42241 1242 7 mistake mistake NN 42241 1242 8 , , , 42241 1242 9 and and CC 42241 1242 10 the the DT 42241 1242 11 payee payee NN 42241 1242 12 was be VBD 42241 1242 13 negligent negligent JJ 42241 1242 14 , , , 42241 1242 15 the the DT 42241 1242 16 party party NN 42241 1242 17 paying pay VBG 42241 1242 18 may may MD 42241 1242 19 recover recover VB 42241 1242 20 . . . 42241 1243 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1243 2 6 6 CD 42241 1243 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1243 4 When when WRB 42241 1243 5 parties party NNS 42241 1243 6 suppose suppose VBP 42241 1243 7 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1243 8 have have VBP 42241 1243 9 made make VBN 42241 1243 10 a a DT 42241 1243 11 contract contract NN 42241 1243 12 , , , 42241 1243 13 and and CC 42241 1243 14 money money NN 42241 1243 15 has have VBZ 42241 1243 16 been be VBN 42241 1243 17 paid pay VBN 42241 1243 18 , , , 42241 1243 19 or or CC 42241 1243 20 services service NNS 42241 1243 21 rendered render VBN 42241 1243 22 , , , 42241 1243 23 under under IN 42241 1243 24 that that DT 42241 1243 25 supposed suppose VBN 42241 1243 26 contract contract NN 42241 1243 27 , , , 42241 1243 28 but but CC 42241 1243 29 in in IN 42241 1243 30 fact fact NN 42241 1243 31 there there EX 42241 1243 32 was be VBD 42241 1243 33 no no DT 42241 1243 34 valid valid JJ 42241 1243 35 contract contract NN 42241 1243 36 at at RB 42241 1243 37 all all RB 42241 1243 38 , , , 42241 1243 39 or or CC 42241 1243 40 there there EX 42241 1243 41 was be VBD 42241 1243 42 a a DT 42241 1243 43 mutual mutual JJ 42241 1243 44 mistake mistake NN 42241 1243 45 as as IN 42241 1243 46 to to IN 42241 1243 47 a a DT 42241 1243 48 term term NN 42241 1243 49 , , , 42241 1243 50 this this DT 42241 1243 51 money money NN 42241 1243 52 , , , 42241 1243 53 or or CC 42241 1243 54 the the DT 42241 1243 55 value value NN 42241 1243 56 of of IN 42241 1243 57 the the DT 42241 1243 58 services service NNS 42241 1243 59 , , , 42241 1243 60 may may MD 42241 1243 61 be be VB 42241 1243 62 recovered recover VBN 42241 1243 63 . . . 42241 1244 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1244 2 7 7 LS 42241 1244 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1244 4 When when WRB 42241 1244 5 money money NN 42241 1244 6 has have VBZ 42241 1244 7 been be VBN 42241 1244 8 paid pay VBN 42241 1244 9 for for IN 42241 1244 10 the the DT 42241 1244 11 transfer transfer NN 42241 1244 12 of of IN 42241 1244 13 something something NN 42241 1244 14 by by IN 42241 1244 15 defendant defendant NN 42241 1244 16 , , , 42241 1244 17 whether whether IN 42241 1244 18 recovery recovery NN 42241 1244 19 will will MD 42241 1244 20 be be VB 42241 1244 21 allowed allow VBN 42241 1244 22 in in IN 42241 1244 23 case case NN 42241 1244 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1244 25 should should MD 42241 1244 26 turn turn VB 42241 1244 27 out out RP 42241 1244 28 that that IN 42241 1244 29 the the DT 42241 1244 30 defendant defendant NN 42241 1244 31 had have VBD 42241 1244 32 no no DT 42241 1244 33 title title NN 42241 1244 34 , , , 42241 1244 35 depends depend VBZ 42241 1244 36 on on IN 42241 1244 37 the the DT 42241 1244 38 nature nature NN 42241 1244 39 of of IN 42241 1244 40 transaction transaction NN 42241 1244 41 . . . 42241 1245 1 If if IN 42241 1245 2 the the DT 42241 1245 3 defendant defendant NN 42241 1245 4 made make VBD 42241 1245 5 a a DT 42241 1245 6 warranty warranty NN 42241 1245 7 that that IN 42241 1245 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1245 9 had have VBD 42241 1245 10 title title NN 42241 1245 11 , , , 42241 1245 12 a a DT 42241 1245 13 recovery recovery NN 42241 1245 14 may may MD 42241 1245 15 be be VB 42241 1245 16 had have VBN 42241 1245 17 . . . 42241 1246 1 If if IN 42241 1246 2 , , , 42241 1246 3 however however RB 42241 1246 4 , , , 42241 1246 5 the the DT 42241 1246 6 defendant defendant NN 42241 1246 7 simply simply RB 42241 1246 8 sold sell VBD 42241 1246 9 what what WP 42241 1246 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1246 11 had have VBD 42241 1246 12 , , , 42241 1246 13 whether whether IN 42241 1246 14 that that DT 42241 1246 15 was be VBD 42241 1246 16 something something NN 42241 1246 17 or or CC 42241 1246 18 nothing nothing NN 42241 1246 19 , , , 42241 1246 20 a a DT 42241 1246 21 recovery recovery NN 42241 1246 22 can can MD 42241 1246 23 not not RB 42241 1246 24 be be VB 42241 1246 25 allowed allow VBN 42241 1246 26 unless unless IN 42241 1246 27 , , , 42241 1246 28 as as IN 42241 1246 29 is be VBZ 42241 1246 30 the the DT 42241 1246 31 law law NN 42241 1246 32 in in IN 42241 1246 33 some some DT 42241 1246 34 States States NNP 42241 1246 35 , , , 42241 1246 36 a a DT 42241 1246 37 vendor vendor NN 42241 1246 38 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 1246 39 warrants warrant VBZ 42241 1246 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1246 41 title title NN 42241 1246 42 by by IN 42241 1246 43 the the DT 42241 1246 44 fact fact NN 42241 1246 45 of of IN 42241 1246 46 having have VBG 42241 1246 47 possession possession NN 42241 1246 48 . . . 42241 1247 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1247 2 8) 8) CD 42241 1247 3 In in IN 42241 1247 4 the the DT 42241 1247 5 case case NN 42241 1247 6 of of IN 42241 1247 7 parties party NNS 42241 1247 8 mistaking mistake VBG 42241 1247 9 the the DT 42241 1247 10 existence existence NN 42241 1247 11 of of IN 42241 1247 12 a a DT 42241 1247 13 subject subject JJ 42241 1247 14 matter matter NN 42241 1247 15 of of IN 42241 1247 16 sale sale NN 42241 1247 17 , , , 42241 1247 18 if if IN 42241 1247 19 the the DT 42241 1247 20 understanding understanding NN 42241 1247 21 was be VBD 42241 1247 22 that that IN 42241 1247 23 A A NNP 42241 1247 24 was be VBD 42241 1247 25 purchasing purchase VBG 42241 1247 26 an an DT 42241 1247 27 existing exist VBG 42241 1247 28 thing thing NN 42241 1247 29 , , , 42241 1247 30 then then RB 42241 1247 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1247 32 can can MD 42241 1247 33 recover recover VB 42241 1247 34 the the DT 42241 1247 35 money money NN 42241 1247 36 paid pay VBN 42241 1247 37 if if IN 42241 1247 38 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1247 39 should should MD 42241 1247 40 turn turn VB 42241 1247 41 out out RP 42241 1247 42 that that IN 42241 1247 43 the the DT 42241 1247 44 thing thing NN 42241 1247 45 was be VBD 42241 1247 46 not not RB 42241 1247 47 in in IN 42241 1247 48 existence existence NN 42241 1247 49 . . . 42241 1248 1 But but CC 42241 1248 2 if if IN 42241 1248 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1248 4 bought buy VBD 42241 1248 5 simply simply RB 42241 1248 6 a a DT 42241 1248 7 chance chance NN 42241 1248 8 , , , 42241 1248 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1248 10 can can MD 42241 1248 11 not not RB 42241 1248 12 recover recover VB 42241 1248 13 . . . 42241 1249 1 BENEFITS benefits JJ 42241 1249 2 CONFERRED CONFERRED NNS 42241 1249 3 UNDER under IN 42241 1249 4 COLOR color NN 42241 1249 5 OF of IN 42241 1249 6 CONTRACT.--Aside contract.--aside NN 42241 1249 7 from from IN 42241 1249 8 the the DT 42241 1249 9 cases case NNS 42241 1249 10 of of IN 42241 1249 11 mistake mistake NN 42241 1249 12 , , , 42241 1249 13 there there EX 42241 1249 14 are be VBP 42241 1249 15 other other JJ 42241 1249 16 grounds ground NNS 42241 1249 17 for for IN 42241 1249 18 allowing allow VBG 42241 1249 19 recovery recovery NN 42241 1249 20 under under IN 42241 1249 21 the the DT 42241 1249 22 principle principle NN 42241 1249 23 of of IN 42241 1249 24 quasi quasi NNP 42241 1249 25 contract contract NN 42241 1249 26 . . . 42241 1250 1 A a DT 42241 1250 2 group group NN 42241 1250 3 of of IN 42241 1250 4 these these DT 42241 1250 5 is be VBZ 42241 1250 6 made make VBN 42241 1250 7 up up RP 42241 1250 8 of of IN 42241 1250 9 cases case NNS 42241 1250 10 where where WRB 42241 1250 11 there there EX 42241 1250 12 can can MD 42241 1250 13 not not RB 42241 1250 14 be be VB 42241 1250 15 a a DT 42241 1250 16 recovery recovery NN 42241 1250 17 upon upon IN 42241 1250 18 the the DT 42241 1250 19 contract contract NN 42241 1250 20 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1250 21 , , , 42241 1250 22 although although IN 42241 1250 23 the the DT 42241 1250 24 parties party NNS 42241 1250 25 have have VBP 42241 1250 26 come come VBN 42241 1250 27 together together RB 42241 1250 28 and and CC 42241 1250 29 agreed agree VBD 42241 1250 30 without without IN 42241 1250 31 any any DT 42241 1250 32 mistake mistake NN 42241 1250 33 or or CC 42241 1250 34 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 42241 1250 35 , , , 42241 1250 36 because because IN 42241 1250 37 of of IN 42241 1250 38 the the DT 42241 1250 39 absence absence NN 42241 1250 40 of of IN 42241 1250 41 some some DT 42241 1250 42 essential essential JJ 42241 1250 43 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1250 44 to to TO 42241 1250 45 create create VB 42241 1250 46 an an DT 42241 1250 47 enforceable enforceable JJ 42241 1250 48 contract contract NN 42241 1250 49 obligation obligation NN 42241 1250 50 ; ; : 42241 1250 51 yet yet CC 42241 1250 52 a a DT 42241 1250 53 benefit benefit NN 42241 1250 54 has have VBZ 42241 1250 55 been be VBN 42241 1250 56 conferred confer VBN 42241 1250 57 upon upon IN 42241 1250 58 the the DT 42241 1250 59 one one CD 42241 1250 60 party party NN 42241 1250 61 who who WP 42241 1250 62 , , , 42241 1250 63 but but CC 42241 1250 64 for for IN 42241 1250 65 the the DT 42241 1250 66 lack lack NN 42241 1250 67 of of IN 42241 1250 68 that that DT 42241 1250 69 essential essential JJ 42241 1250 70 , , , 42241 1250 71 would would MD 42241 1250 72 have have VB 42241 1250 73 been be VBN 42241 1250 74 liable liable JJ 42241 1250 75 in in IN 42241 1250 76 an an DT 42241 1250 77 action action NN 42241 1250 78 upon upon IN 42241 1250 79 the the DT 42241 1250 80 contract contract NN 42241 1250 81 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1250 82 . . . 42241 1251 1 Such such JJ 42241 1251 2 cases case NNS 42241 1251 3 arise arise VBP 42241 1251 4 largely largely RB 42241 1251 5 where where WRB 42241 1251 6 there there EX 42241 1251 7 has have VBZ 42241 1251 8 been be VBN 42241 1251 9 a a DT 42241 1251 10 partial partial JJ 42241 1251 11 performance performance NN 42241 1251 12 of of IN 42241 1251 13 an an DT 42241 1251 14 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1251 15 contract contract NN 42241 1251 16 , , , 42241 1251 17 or or CC 42241 1251 18 of of IN 42241 1251 19 a a DT 42241 1251 20 contract contract NN 42241 1251 21 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 42241 1251 22 because because IN 42241 1251 23 of of IN 42241 1251 24 non non JJ 42241 1251 25 - - NN 42241 1251 26 compliance compliance NN 42241 1251 27 with with IN 42241 1251 28 the the DT 42241 1251 29 statute statute NN 42241 1251 30 of of IN 42241 1251 31 frauds fraud NNS 42241 1251 32 , , , 42241 1251 33 or or CC 42241 1251 34 where where WRB 42241 1251 35 full full JJ 42241 1251 36 performance performance NN 42241 1251 37 is be VBZ 42241 1251 38 excused excuse VBN 42241 1251 39 by by IN 42241 1251 40 impossibility impossibility NN 42241 1251 41 . . . 42241 1252 1 Some some DT 42241 1252 2 States state NNS 42241 1252 3 also also RB 42241 1252 4 allow allow VBP 42241 1252 5 recovery recovery NN 42241 1252 6 on on IN 42241 1252 7 the the DT 42241 1252 8 theory theory NN 42241 1252 9 of of IN 42241 1252 10 benefits benefit NNS 42241 1252 11 conferred confer VBN 42241 1252 12 , , , 42241 1252 13 where where WRB 42241 1252 14 , , , 42241 1252 15 after after IN 42241 1252 16 partial partial JJ 42241 1252 17 performance performance NN 42241 1252 18 , , , 42241 1252 19 a a DT 42241 1252 20 party party NN 42241 1252 21 defaults default NNS 42241 1252 22 under under IN 42241 1252 23 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 1252 24 not not RB 42241 1252 25 excusing excuse VBG 42241 1252 26 default default NN 42241 1252 27 . . . 42241 1253 1 BENEFITS BENEFITS NNP 42241 1253 2 CONFERRED CONFERRED NNS 42241 1253 3 WITHOUT without IN 42241 1253 4 CONTRACT.--We CONTRACT.--We NNP 42241 1253 5 next next RB 42241 1253 6 take take VB 42241 1253 7 up up RP 42241 1253 8 that that DT 42241 1253 9 class class NN 42241 1253 10 of of IN 42241 1253 11 relations relation NNS 42241 1253 12 where where WRB 42241 1253 13 there there EX 42241 1253 14 has have VBZ 42241 1253 15 been be VBN 42241 1253 16 an an DT 42241 1253 17 absence absence NN 42241 1253 18 of of IN 42241 1253 19 distinct distinct JJ 42241 1253 20 offer offer NN 42241 1253 21 and and CC 42241 1253 22 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 1253 23 , , , 42241 1253 24 and and CC 42241 1253 25 yet yet RB 42241 1253 26 a a DT 42241 1253 27 benefit benefit NN 42241 1253 28 has have VBZ 42241 1253 29 been be VBN 42241 1253 30 conferred confer VBN 42241 1253 31 resulting result VBG 42241 1253 32 in in IN 42241 1253 33 an an DT 42241 1253 34 unjust unjust JJ 42241 1253 35 enrichment enrichment NN 42241 1253 36 of of IN 42241 1253 37 the the DT 42241 1253 38 other other JJ 42241 1253 39 party party NN 42241 1253 40 . . . 42241 1254 1 If if IN 42241 1254 2 A a DT 42241 1254 3 confers confer NNS 42241 1254 4 benefit benefit VBP 42241 1254 5 on on IN 42241 1254 6 B b NN 42241 1254 7 , , , 42241 1254 8 though though IN 42241 1254 9 at at IN 42241 1254 10 B B NNP 42241 1254 11 's 's POS 42241 1254 12 request request NN 42241 1254 13 , , , 42241 1254 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1254 15 may may MD 42241 1254 16 be be VB 42241 1254 17 merely merely RB 42241 1254 18 a a DT 42241 1254 19 gift gift NN 42241 1254 20 . . . 42241 1255 1 A a DT 42241 1255 2 can can MD 42241 1255 3 not not RB 42241 1255 4 afterward afterward RB 42241 1255 5 change change VB 42241 1255 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1255 7 mind mind NN 42241 1255 8 and and CC 42241 1255 9 recover recover VB 42241 1255 10 for for IN 42241 1255 11 that that DT 42241 1255 12 , , , 42241 1255 13 as as IN 42241 1255 14 if if IN 42241 1255 15 there there EX 42241 1255 16 had have VBD 42241 1255 17 been be VBN 42241 1255 18 a a DT 42241 1255 19 contract contract NN 42241 1255 20 . . . 42241 1256 1 A a DT 42241 1256 2 may may MD 42241 1256 3 have have VB 42241 1256 4 paid pay VBN 42241 1256 5 B B NNP 42241 1256 6 's 's POS 42241 1256 7 debt debt NN 42241 1256 8 in in IN 42241 1256 9 order order NN 42241 1256 10 to to TO 42241 1256 11 prevent prevent VB 42241 1256 12 a a DT 42241 1256 13 sale sale NN 42241 1256 14 of of IN 42241 1256 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1256 16 own own JJ 42241 1256 17 property property NN 42241 1256 18 . . . 42241 1257 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1257 2 may may MD 42241 1257 3 then then RB 42241 1257 4 recover recover VB 42241 1257 5 the the DT 42241 1257 6 amount amount NN 42241 1257 7 so so RB 42241 1257 8 paid pay VBN 42241 1257 9 . . . 42241 1258 1 For for IN 42241 1258 2 example example NN 42241 1258 3 , , , 42241 1258 4 A a DT 42241 1258 5 left leave VBD 42241 1258 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1258 7 property property NN 42241 1258 8 with with IN 42241 1258 9 B B NNP 42241 1258 10 to to TO 42241 1258 11 have have VB 42241 1258 12 some some DT 42241 1258 13 repairs repair NNS 42241 1258 14 made make VBN 42241 1258 15 . . . 42241 1259 1 A a DT 42241 1259 2 third third JJ 42241 1259 3 party party NN 42241 1259 4 recovered recover VBD 42241 1259 5 a a DT 42241 1259 6 judgment judgment NN 42241 1259 7 against against IN 42241 1259 8 B b NN 42241 1259 9 , , , 42241 1259 10 and and CC 42241 1259 11 A A NNP 42241 1259 12 's 's POS 42241 1259 13 property property NN 42241 1259 14 was be VBD 42241 1259 15 seized seize VBN 42241 1259 16 on on IN 42241 1259 17 an an DT 42241 1259 18 execution execution NN 42241 1259 19 . . . 42241 1260 1 A a DT 42241 1260 2 paid pay VBD 42241 1260 3 the the DT 42241 1260 4 judgment judgment NN 42241 1260 5 in in IN 42241 1260 6 order order NN 42241 1260 7 to to TO 42241 1260 8 release release VB 42241 1260 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1260 10 own own JJ 42241 1260 11 property property NN 42241 1260 12 . . . 42241 1261 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1261 2 was be VBD 42241 1261 3 held hold VBN 42241 1261 4 that that IN 42241 1261 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1261 6 might may MD 42241 1261 7 recover recover VB 42241 1261 8 the the DT 42241 1261 9 money money NN 42241 1261 10 so so RB 42241 1261 11 paid pay VBN 42241 1261 12 from from IN 42241 1261 13 B B NNP 42241 1261 14 , , , 42241 1261 15 who who WP 42241 1261 16 should should MD 42241 1261 17 have have VB 42241 1261 18 paid pay VBN 42241 1261 19 the the DT 42241 1261 20 judgment judgment NN 42241 1261 21 . . . 42241 1262 1 Or or CC 42241 1262 2 A a DT 42241 1262 3 may may MD 42241 1262 4 have have VB 42241 1262 5 paid pay VBN 42241 1262 6 B B NNP 42241 1262 7 's 's POS 42241 1262 8 debt debt NN 42241 1262 9 because because IN 42241 1262 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1262 11 was be VBD 42241 1262 12 surety surety NN 42241 1262 13 for for IN 42241 1262 14 B. B. NNP 42241 1263 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1263 2 then then RB 42241 1263 3 may may MD 42241 1263 4 recover recover VB 42241 1263 5 from from IN 42241 1263 6 B B NNP 42241 1263 7 the the DT 42241 1263 8 amount amount NN 42241 1263 9 so so RB 42241 1263 10 paid pay VBN 42241 1263 11 ; ; : 42241 1263 12 or or CC 42241 1263 13 , , , 42241 1263 14 if if IN 42241 1263 15 B B NNP 42241 1263 16 had have VBD 42241 1263 17 two two CD 42241 1263 18 sureties surety NNS 42241 1263 19 , , , 42241 1263 20 A a NN 42241 1263 21 and and CC 42241 1263 22 C C NNP 42241 1263 23 , , , 42241 1263 24 and and CC 42241 1263 25 A a DT 42241 1263 26 paid pay VBD 42241 1263 27 the the DT 42241 1263 28 whole whole NN 42241 1263 29 or or CC 42241 1263 30 more more JJR 42241 1263 31 than than IN 42241 1263 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1263 33 share share NN 42241 1263 34 , , , 42241 1263 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1263 36 could could MD 42241 1263 37 recover recover VB 42241 1263 38 the the DT 42241 1263 39 share share NN 42241 1263 40 of of IN 42241 1263 41 such such JJ 42241 1263 42 payment payment NN 42241 1263 43 which which WDT 42241 1263 44 C C NNP 42241 1263 45 should should MD 42241 1263 46 have have VB 42241 1263 47 paid pay VBN 42241 1263 48 , , , 42241 1263 49 on on IN 42241 1263 50 the the DT 42241 1263 51 principle principle NN 42241 1263 52 of of IN 42241 1263 53 contribution contribution NN 42241 1263 54 that that IN 42241 1263 55 equality equality NN 42241 1263 56 is be VBZ 42241 1263 57 equity equity NN 42241 1263 58 . . . 42241 1264 1 But but CC 42241 1264 2 A a DT 42241 1264 3 must must MD 42241 1264 4 have have VB 42241 1264 5 actually actually RB 42241 1264 6 made make VBN 42241 1264 7 the the DT 42241 1264 8 payment payment NN 42241 1264 9 of of IN 42241 1264 10 more more JJR 42241 1264 11 than than IN 42241 1264 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1264 13 proportionate proportionate NN 42241 1264 14 share share NN 42241 1264 15 . . . 42241 1265 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42241 1265 2 IV IV NNP 42241 1265 3 Principal Principal NNP 42241 1265 4 and and CC 42241 1265 5 Agent Agent NNP 42241 1265 6 ; ; : 42241 1265 7 Master Master NNP 42241 1265 8 and and CC 42241 1265 9 Servant Servant NNP 42241 1265 10 THE the DT 42241 1265 11 IMPORTANCE importance NN 42241 1265 12 OF of IN 42241 1265 13 AGENCY.--Now AGENCY.--Now NNS 42241 1265 14 that that WDT 42241 1265 15 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1265 16 have have VBP 42241 1265 17 finished finish VBN 42241 1265 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1265 19 discussion discussion NN 42241 1265 20 of of IN 42241 1265 21 the the DT 42241 1265 22 general general JJ 42241 1265 23 principles principle NNS 42241 1265 24 of of IN 42241 1265 25 contract contract NN 42241 1265 26 law law NN 42241 1265 27 , , , 42241 1265 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1265 29 remains remain VBZ 42241 1265 30 for for IN 42241 1265 31 us -PRON- PRP 42241 1265 32 to to TO 42241 1265 33 apply apply VB 42241 1265 34 these these DT 42241 1265 35 principles principle NNS 42241 1265 36 to to IN 42241 1265 37 the the DT 42241 1265 38 specific specific JJ 42241 1265 39 topics topic NNS 42241 1265 40 of of IN 42241 1265 41 commercial commercial JJ 42241 1265 42 law law NN 42241 1265 43 . . . 42241 1266 1 Of of IN 42241 1266 2 these these DT 42241 1266 3 , , , 42241 1266 4 the the DT 42241 1266 5 law law NN 42241 1266 6 of of IN 42241 1266 7 agency agency NN 42241 1266 8 is be VBZ 42241 1266 9 one one CD 42241 1266 10 of of IN 42241 1266 11 the the DT 42241 1266 12 most most RBS 42241 1266 13 important important JJ 42241 1266 14 . . . 42241 1267 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1267 2 is be VBZ 42241 1267 3 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 1267 4 obvious obvious JJ 42241 1267 5 that that IN 42241 1267 6 a a DT 42241 1267 7 man man NN 42241 1267 8 can can MD 42241 1267 9 be be VB 42241 1267 10 in in IN 42241 1267 11 only only RB 42241 1267 12 one one CD 42241 1267 13 locality locality NN 42241 1267 14 at at IN 42241 1267 15 a a DT 42241 1267 16 given give VBN 42241 1267 17 time time NN 42241 1267 18 . . . 42241 1268 1 Under under IN 42241 1268 2 modern modern JJ 42241 1268 3 business business NN 42241 1268 4 conditions condition NNS 42241 1268 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1268 6 may may MD 42241 1268 7 wish wish VB 42241 1268 8 to to TO 42241 1268 9 perform perform VB 42241 1268 10 acts act NNS 42241 1268 11 in in IN 42241 1268 12 different different JJ 42241 1268 13 places place NNS 42241 1268 14 at at IN 42241 1268 15 the the DT 42241 1268 16 same same JJ 42241 1268 17 time time NN 42241 1268 18 . . . 42241 1269 1 When when WRB 42241 1269 2 business business NN 42241 1269 3 men man NNS 42241 1269 4 were be VBD 42241 1269 5 first first RB 42241 1269 6 confronted confront VBN 42241 1269 7 with with IN 42241 1269 8 problems problem NNS 42241 1269 9 of of IN 42241 1269 10 this this DT 42241 1269 11 kind kind NN 42241 1269 12 , , , 42241 1269 13 the the DT 42241 1269 14 principles principle NNS 42241 1269 15 of of IN 42241 1269 16 the the DT 42241 1269 17 law law NN 42241 1269 18 of of IN 42241 1269 19 agency agency NN 42241 1269 20 began begin VBD 42241 1269 21 to to TO 42241 1269 22 develop develop VB 42241 1269 23 . . . 42241 1270 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1270 2 resorted resort VBD 42241 1270 3 to to IN 42241 1270 4 the the DT 42241 1270 5 simple simple JJ 42241 1270 6 expedient expedient NN 42241 1270 7 of of IN 42241 1270 8 having have VBG 42241 1270 9 others other NNS 42241 1270 10 represent represent VB 42241 1270 11 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1270 12 . . . 42241 1271 1 If if IN 42241 1271 2 these these DT 42241 1271 3 representatives representative NNS 42241 1271 4 were be VBD 42241 1271 5 properly properly RB 42241 1271 6 instructed instruct VBN 42241 1271 7 in in IN 42241 1271 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1271 9 duties duty NNS 42241 1271 10 and and CC 42241 1271 11 faithful faithful JJ 42241 1271 12 in in IN 42241 1271 13 discharging discharge VBG 42241 1271 14 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1271 15 , , , 42241 1271 16 there there EX 42241 1271 17 was be VBD 42241 1271 18 , , , 42241 1271 19 of of IN 42241 1271 20 course course NN 42241 1271 21 , , , 42241 1271 22 no no DT 42241 1271 23 reason reason NN 42241 1271 24 why why WRB 42241 1271 25 the the DT 42241 1271 26 will will NN 42241 1271 27 of of IN 42241 1271 28 the the DT 42241 1271 29 person person NN 42241 1271 30 who who WP 42241 1271 31 had have VBD 42241 1271 32 appointed appoint VBN 42241 1271 33 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1271 34 was be VBD 42241 1271 35 not not RB 42241 1271 36 as as RB 42241 1271 37 fully fully RB 42241 1271 38 accomplished accomplish VBN 42241 1271 39 as as IN 42241 1271 40 if if IN 42241 1271 41 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1271 42 had have VBD 42241 1271 43 performed perform VBN 42241 1271 44 the the DT 42241 1271 45 act act NN 42241 1271 46 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1271 47 . . . 42241 1272 1 The the DT 42241 1272 2 Latin latin JJ 42241 1272 3 maxim maxim NN 42241 1272 4 , , , 42241 1272 5 " " `` 42241 1272 6 Qui qui RB 42241 1272 7 facit facit JJ 42241 1272 8 per per IN 42241 1272 9 alium alium NN 42241 1272 10 facit facit NNP 42241 1272 11 per per FW 42241 1272 12 se se FW 42241 1272 13 , , , 42241 1272 14 " " '' 42241 1272 15 that that RB 42241 1272 16 is be VBZ 42241 1272 17 , , , 42241 1272 18 " " `` 42241 1272 19 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1272 20 who who WP 42241 1272 21 acts act VBZ 42241 1272 22 through through IN 42241 1272 23 another another DT 42241 1272 24 , , , 42241 1272 25 acts act VBZ 42241 1272 26 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1272 27 , , , 42241 1272 28 " " `` 42241 1272 29 is be VBZ 42241 1272 30 the the DT 42241 1272 31 basis basis NN 42241 1272 32 of of IN 42241 1272 33 the the DT 42241 1272 34 law law NN 42241 1272 35 of of IN 42241 1272 36 agency agency NN 42241 1272 37 . . . 42241 1273 1 The the DT 42241 1273 2 growing grow VBG 42241 1273 3 importance importance NN 42241 1273 4 of of IN 42241 1273 5 the the DT 42241 1273 6 law law NN 42241 1273 7 of of IN 42241 1273 8 agency agency NN 42241 1273 9 is be VBZ 42241 1273 10 strikingly strikingly RB 42241 1273 11 apparent apparent JJ 42241 1273 12 in in IN 42241 1273 13 one one CD 42241 1273 14 branch branch NN 42241 1273 15 of of IN 42241 1273 16 modern modern JJ 42241 1273 17 business business NN 42241 1273 18 . . . 42241 1274 1 Fifty fifty CD 42241 1274 2 years year NNS 42241 1274 3 ago ago RB 42241 1274 4 , , , 42241 1274 5 the the DT 42241 1274 6 great great JJ 42241 1274 7 majority majority NN 42241 1274 8 of of IN 42241 1274 9 business business NN 42241 1274 10 operations operation NNS 42241 1274 11 were be VBD 42241 1274 12 conducted conduct VBN 42241 1274 13 either either CC 42241 1274 14 by by IN 42241 1274 15 individuals individual NNS 42241 1274 16 or or CC 42241 1274 17 by by IN 42241 1274 18 partnerships partnership NNS 42241 1274 19 . . . 42241 1275 1 To to NN 42241 1275 2 - - HYPH 42241 1275 3 day day NN 42241 1275 4 , , , 42241 1275 5 especially especially RB 42241 1275 6 in in IN 42241 1275 7 conducting conduct VBG 42241 1275 8 large large JJ 42241 1275 9 business business NN 42241 1275 10 enterprises enterprise NNS 42241 1275 11 , , , 42241 1275 12 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1275 13 have have VBP 42241 1275 14 replaced replace VBN 42241 1275 15 individuals individual NNS 42241 1275 16 and and CC 42241 1275 17 partnerships partnership NNS 42241 1275 18 . . . 42241 1276 1 Although although IN 42241 1276 2 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1276 3 as as IN 42241 1276 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1276 5 shall shall MD 42241 1276 6 see see VB 42241 1276 7 later later RBR 42241 1276 8 in in IN 42241 1276 9 the the DT 42241 1276 10 chapter chapter NN 42241 1276 11 on on IN 42241 1276 12 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1276 13 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1276 14 in in IN 42241 1276 15 law law NN 42241 1276 16 a a DT 42241 1276 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 1276 18 is be VBZ 42241 1276 19 deemed deem VBN 42241 1276 20 a a DT 42241 1276 21 separate separate JJ 42241 1276 22 , , , 42241 1276 23 legal legal JJ 42241 1276 24 entity entity NN 42241 1276 25 , , , 42241 1276 26 distinct distinct JJ 42241 1276 27 from from IN 42241 1276 28 the the DT 42241 1276 29 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 1276 30 , , , 42241 1276 31 in in IN 42241 1276 32 actual actual JJ 42241 1276 33 practice practice NN 42241 1276 34 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1276 35 know know VBP 42241 1276 36 that that IN 42241 1276 37 there there EX 42241 1276 38 is be VBZ 42241 1276 39 no no DT 42241 1276 40 such such JJ 42241 1276 41 distinct distinct JJ 42241 1276 42 physical physical JJ 42241 1276 43 being being NN 42241 1276 44 as as IN 42241 1276 45 a a DT 42241 1276 46 corporation corporation NN 42241 1276 47 . . . 42241 1277 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1277 2 follows follow VBZ 42241 1277 3 , , , 42241 1277 4 therefore therefore RB 42241 1277 5 , , , 42241 1277 6 that that IN 42241 1277 7 every every DT 42241 1277 8 act act NN 42241 1277 9 performed perform VBN 42241 1277 10 by by IN 42241 1277 11 a a DT 42241 1277 12 corporation corporation NN 42241 1277 13 must must MD 42241 1277 14 be be VB 42241 1277 15 performed perform VBN 42241 1277 16 through through IN 42241 1277 17 an an DT 42241 1277 18 agent agent NN 42241 1277 19 . . . 42241 1278 1 With with IN 42241 1278 2 the the DT 42241 1278 3 enormous enormous JJ 42241 1278 4 increase increase NN 42241 1278 5 in in IN 42241 1278 6 the the DT 42241 1278 7 number number NN 42241 1278 8 of of IN 42241 1278 9 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1278 10 in in IN 42241 1278 11 the the DT 42241 1278 12 last last JJ 42241 1278 13 twenty twenty CD 42241 1278 14 - - HYPH 42241 1278 15 five five CD 42241 1278 16 years year NNS 42241 1278 17 , , , 42241 1278 18 and and CC 42241 1278 19 that that DT 42241 1278 20 increase increase NN 42241 1278 21 still still RB 42241 1278 22 continuing continue VBG 42241 1278 23 , , , 42241 1278 24 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1278 25 can can MD 42241 1278 26 see see VB 42241 1278 27 that that IN 42241 1278 28 the the DT 42241 1278 29 law law NN 42241 1278 30 of of IN 42241 1278 31 agency agency NN 42241 1278 32 is be VBZ 42241 1278 33 a a DT 42241 1278 34 most most RBS 42241 1278 35 important important JJ 42241 1278 36 branch branch NN 42241 1278 37 of of IN 42241 1278 38 commercial commercial JJ 42241 1278 39 law law NN 42241 1278 40 and and CC 42241 1278 41 very very RB 42241 1278 42 closely closely RB 42241 1278 43 connected connect VBN 42241 1278 44 with with IN 42241 1278 45 corporation corporation NN 42241 1278 46 law law NN 42241 1278 47 . . . 42241 1279 1 AGENCY AGENCY NNP 42241 1279 2 DEFINED.--Merely defined.--merely RB 42241 1279 3 for for IN 42241 1279 4 purposes purpose NNS 42241 1279 5 of of IN 42241 1279 6 convenience convenience NN 42241 1279 7 , , , 42241 1279 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1279 9 may may MD 42241 1279 10 be be VB 42241 1279 11 best good JJS 42241 1279 12 to to TO 42241 1279 13 divide divide VB 42241 1279 14 the the DT 42241 1279 15 whole whole JJ 42241 1279 16 subject subject NN 42241 1279 17 of of IN 42241 1279 18 agency agency NN 42241 1279 19 into into IN 42241 1279 20 three three CD 42241 1279 21 branches branch NNS 42241 1279 22 : : : 42241 1279 23 Principal principal NN 42241 1279 24 and and CC 42241 1279 25 agent agent NN 42241 1279 26 ; ; : 42241 1279 27 master master NN 42241 1279 28 and and CC 42241 1279 29 servant servant NN 42241 1279 30 ; ; : 42241 1279 31 employer employer NN 42241 1279 32 and and CC 42241 1279 33 independent independent JJ 42241 1279 34 contractor contractor NN 42241 1279 35 . . . 42241 1280 1 The the DT 42241 1280 2 term term NN 42241 1280 3 " " `` 42241 1280 4 agency agency NN 42241 1280 5 , , , 42241 1280 6 " " '' 42241 1280 7 when when WRB 42241 1280 8 used use VBN 42241 1280 9 in in IN 42241 1280 10 the the DT 42241 1280 11 broad broad JJ 42241 1280 12 sense sense NN 42241 1280 13 , , , 42241 1280 14 indicates indicate VBZ 42241 1280 15 a a DT 42241 1280 16 relation relation NN 42241 1280 17 which which WDT 42241 1280 18 exists exist VBZ 42241 1280 19 where where WRB 42241 1280 20 one one CD 42241 1280 21 person person NN 42241 1280 22 is be VBZ 42241 1280 23 employed employ VBN 42241 1280 24 to to TO 42241 1280 25 act act VB 42241 1280 26 for for IN 42241 1280 27 another another DT 42241 1280 28 . . . 42241 1281 1 At at IN 42241 1281 2 the the DT 42241 1281 3 outset outset NN 42241 1281 4 , , , 42241 1281 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1281 6 should should MD 42241 1281 7 keep keep VB 42241 1281 8 in in IN 42241 1281 9 mind mind NN 42241 1281 10 the the DT 42241 1281 11 distinctions distinction NNS 42241 1281 12 between between IN 42241 1281 13 the the DT 42241 1281 14 agent agent NN 42241 1281 15 , , , 42241 1281 16 the the DT 42241 1281 17 servant servant NN 42241 1281 18 , , , 42241 1281 19 and and CC 42241 1281 20 the the DT 42241 1281 21 independent independent JJ 42241 1281 22 contractor contractor NN 42241 1281 23 . . . 42241 1282 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1282 2 is be VBZ 42241 1282 3 difficult difficult JJ 42241 1282 4 to to TO 42241 1282 5 indicate indicate VB 42241 1282 6 these these DT 42241 1282 7 distinctions distinction NNS 42241 1282 8 with with IN 42241 1282 9 absolute absolute JJ 42241 1282 10 certainty certainty NN 42241 1282 11 by by IN 42241 1282 12 definition definition NN 42241 1282 13 . . . 42241 1283 1 An an DT 42241 1283 2 illustration illustration NN 42241 1283 3 , , , 42241 1283 4 however however RB 42241 1283 5 , , , 42241 1283 6 will will MD 42241 1283 7 show show VB 42241 1283 8 clearly clearly RB 42241 1283 9 what what WP 42241 1283 10 the the DT 42241 1283 11 difference difference NN 42241 1283 12 is be VBZ 42241 1283 13 . . . 42241 1284 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1284 2 own own VBP 42241 1284 3 an an DT 42241 1284 4 apartment apartment NN 42241 1284 5 house house NN 42241 1284 6 in in IN 42241 1284 7 New New NNP 42241 1284 8 York York NNP 42241 1284 9 , , , 42241 1284 10 but but CC 42241 1284 11 as as IN 42241 1284 12 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1284 13 am be VBP 42241 1284 14 not not RB 42241 1284 15 in in IN 42241 1284 16 the the DT 42241 1284 17 city city NN 42241 1284 18 , , , 42241 1284 19 except except IN 42241 1284 20 infrequently infrequently RB 42241 1284 21 , , , 42241 1284 22 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1284 23 employ employ VBP 42241 1284 24 the the DT 42241 1284 25 real real JJ 42241 1284 26 estate estate NN 42241 1284 27 firm firm NN 42241 1284 28 of of IN 42241 1284 29 Smith Smith NNP 42241 1284 30 & & CC 42241 1284 31 Jones Jones NNP 42241 1284 32 to to TO 42241 1284 33 manage manage VB 42241 1284 34 the the DT 42241 1284 35 apartments apartment NNS 42241 1284 36 and and CC 42241 1284 37 collect collect VB 42241 1284 38 the the DT 42241 1284 39 rents rent NNS 42241 1284 40 . . . 42241 1285 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1285 2 are be VBP 42241 1285 3 , , , 42241 1285 4 of of IN 42241 1285 5 course course NN 42241 1285 6 , , , 42241 1285 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1285 8 agents agent NNS 42241 1285 9 , , , 42241 1285 10 to to TO 42241 1285 11 act act VB 42241 1285 12 in in IN 42241 1285 13 the the DT 42241 1285 14 premises premise NNS 42241 1285 15 . . . 42241 1286 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1286 2 own own VBP 42241 1286 3 an an DT 42241 1286 4 automobile automobile NN 42241 1286 5 and and CC 42241 1286 6 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1286 7 employ employ VBP 42241 1286 8 a a DT 42241 1286 9 chauffeur chauffeur NN 42241 1286 10 to to TO 42241 1286 11 operate operate VB 42241 1286 12 the the DT 42241 1286 13 car car NN 42241 1286 14 for for IN 42241 1286 15 me -PRON- PRP 42241 1286 16 . . . 42241 1287 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1287 2 is be VBZ 42241 1287 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1287 4 servant servant NN 42241 1287 5 . . . 42241 1288 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1288 2 own own VBP 42241 1288 3 a a DT 42241 1288 4 vacant vacant JJ 42241 1288 5 lot lot NN 42241 1288 6 in in IN 42241 1288 7 New New NNP 42241 1288 8 York York NNP 42241 1288 9 and and CC 42241 1288 10 on on IN 42241 1288 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1288 12 plan plan VBP 42241 1288 13 to to TO 42241 1288 14 erect erect VB 42241 1288 15 an an DT 42241 1288 16 office office NN 42241 1288 17 building building NN 42241 1288 18 . . . 42241 1289 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1289 2 employ employ VBP 42241 1289 3 the the DT 42241 1289 4 Smith Smith NNP 42241 1289 5 Construction Construction NNP 42241 1289 6 Company Company NNP 42241 1289 7 to to TO 42241 1289 8 erect erect VB 42241 1289 9 the the DT 42241 1289 10 building building NN 42241 1289 11 . . . 42241 1290 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1290 2 is be VBZ 42241 1290 3 an an DT 42241 1290 4 independent independent JJ 42241 1290 5 contractor contractor NN 42241 1290 6 . . . 42241 1291 1 What what WP 42241 1291 2 is be VBZ 42241 1291 3 the the DT 42241 1291 4 rule rule NN 42241 1291 5 , , , 42241 1291 6 then then RB 42241 1291 7 , , , 42241 1291 8 to to TO 42241 1291 9 determine determine VB 42241 1291 10 the the DT 42241 1291 11 distinction distinction NN 42241 1291 12 between between IN 42241 1291 13 these these DT 42241 1291 14 three three CD 42241 1291 15 persons person NNS 42241 1291 16 ? ? . 42241 1292 1 All all DT 42241 1292 2 three three CD 42241 1292 3 persons person NNS 42241 1292 4 represent represent VBP 42241 1292 5 the the DT 42241 1292 6 principal principal NN 42241 1292 7 , , , 42241 1292 8 or or CC 42241 1292 9 the the DT 42241 1292 10 master master NN 42241 1292 11 , , , 42241 1292 12 or or CC 42241 1292 13 the the DT 42241 1292 14 employer employer NN 42241 1292 15 , , , 42241 1292 16 but but CC 42241 1292 17 the the DT 42241 1292 18 line line NN 42241 1292 19 of of IN 42241 1292 20 distinction distinction NN 42241 1292 21 lies lie VBZ 42241 1292 22 here here RB 42241 1292 23 : : : 42241 1292 24 An an DT 42241 1292 25 agent agent NN 42241 1292 26 is be VBZ 42241 1292 27 employed employ VBN 42241 1292 28 to to TO 42241 1292 29 bring bring VB 42241 1292 30 the the DT 42241 1292 31 principal principal NN 42241 1292 32 into into IN 42241 1292 33 new new JJ 42241 1292 34 contractual contractual JJ 42241 1292 35 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1292 36 ; ; : 42241 1292 37 a a DT 42241 1292 38 servant servant NN 42241 1292 39 represents represent VBZ 42241 1292 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1292 41 master master NN 42241 1292 42 in in IN 42241 1292 43 the the DT 42241 1292 44 performance performance NN 42241 1292 45 of of IN 42241 1292 46 ministerial ministerial NN 42241 1292 47 , , , 42241 1292 48 or or CC 42241 1292 49 mechanical mechanical JJ 42241 1292 50 acts act NNS 42241 1292 51 or or CC 42241 1292 52 services service NNS 42241 1292 53 , , , 42241 1292 54 with with IN 42241 1292 55 no no DT 42241 1292 56 thought thought NN 42241 1292 57 of of IN 42241 1292 58 bringing bring VBG 42241 1292 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1292 60 master master NN 42241 1292 61 into into IN 42241 1292 62 new new JJ 42241 1292 63 contractual contractual JJ 42241 1292 64 relations relation NNS 42241 1292 65 with with IN 42241 1292 66 third third JJ 42241 1292 67 persons person NNS 42241 1292 68 . . . 42241 1293 1 A a DT 42241 1293 2 person person NN 42241 1293 3 who who WP 42241 1293 4 is be VBZ 42241 1293 5 employed employ VBN 42241 1293 6 to to TO 42241 1293 7 perform perform VB 42241 1293 8 ministerial ministerial JJ 42241 1293 9 or or CC 42241 1293 10 mechanical mechanical JJ 42241 1293 11 acts act NNS 42241 1293 12 for for IN 42241 1293 13 another another DT 42241 1293 14 , , , 42241 1293 15 as as IN 42241 1293 16 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1293 17 have have VBP 42241 1293 18 said say VBD 42241 1293 19 , , , 42241 1293 20 is be VBZ 42241 1293 21 a a DT 42241 1293 22 servant servant NN 42241 1293 23 , , , 42241 1293 24 but but CC 42241 1293 25 there there EX 42241 1293 26 are be VBP 42241 1293 27 cases case NNS 42241 1293 28 where where WRB 42241 1293 29 the the DT 42241 1293 30 master master NN 42241 1293 31 retains retain VBZ 42241 1293 32 no no DT 42241 1293 33 control control NN 42241 1293 34 or or CC 42241 1293 35 right right NN 42241 1293 36 of of IN 42241 1293 37 control control NN 42241 1293 38 of of IN 42241 1293 39 the the DT 42241 1293 40 means mean NNS 42241 1293 41 or or CC 42241 1293 42 methods method NNS 42241 1293 43 by by IN 42241 1293 44 which which WDT 42241 1293 45 such such JJ 42241 1293 46 work work NN 42241 1293 47 is be VBZ 42241 1293 48 to to TO 42241 1293 49 be be VB 42241 1293 50 accomplished accomplish VBN 42241 1293 51 . . . 42241 1294 1 In in IN 42241 1294 2 this this DT 42241 1294 3 latter latter JJ 42241 1294 4 case case NN 42241 1294 5 , , , 42241 1294 6 the the DT 42241 1294 7 person person NN 42241 1294 8 performing perform VBG 42241 1294 9 the the DT 42241 1294 10 work work NN 42241 1294 11 is be VBZ 42241 1294 12 not not RB 42241 1294 13 a a DT 42241 1294 14 servant servant NN 42241 1294 15 , , , 42241 1294 16 but but CC 42241 1294 17 is be VBZ 42241 1294 18 an an DT 42241 1294 19 independent independent JJ 42241 1294 20 contractor contractor NN 42241 1294 21 . . . 42241 1295 1 HOW how WRB 42241 1295 2 AGENCY AGENCY NNP 42241 1295 3 MAY MAY NNP 42241 1295 4 ARISE.--Although arise.--although IN 42241 1295 5 agency agency NN 42241 1295 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 1295 7 originated originate VBD 42241 1295 8 from from IN 42241 1295 9 the the DT 42241 1295 10 relationship relationship NN 42241 1295 11 of of IN 42241 1295 12 master master NN 42241 1295 13 and and CC 42241 1295 14 servant servant NN 42241 1295 15 , , , 42241 1295 16 and and CC 42241 1295 17 that that IN 42241 1295 18 relationship relationship NN 42241 1295 19 from from IN 42241 1295 20 the the DT 42241 1295 21 enforced enforce VBN 42241 1295 22 service service NN 42241 1295 23 rendered render VBN 42241 1295 24 by by IN 42241 1295 25 slaves slave NNS 42241 1295 26 to to IN 42241 1295 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1295 28 master master NN 42241 1295 29 , , , 42241 1295 30 to to IN 42241 1295 31 - - HYPH 42241 1295 32 day day NN 42241 1295 33 the the DT 42241 1295 34 law law NN 42241 1295 35 of of IN 42241 1295 36 agency agency NN 42241 1295 37 in in IN 42241 1295 38 the the DT 42241 1295 39 broad broad JJ 42241 1295 40 sense sense NN 42241 1295 41 is be VBZ 42241 1295 42 a a DT 42241 1295 43 contractual contractual JJ 42241 1295 44 relationship relationship NN 42241 1295 45 . . . 42241 1296 1 The the DT 42241 1296 2 agent agent NN 42241 1296 3 or or CC 42241 1296 4 servant servant NN 42241 1296 5 or or CC 42241 1296 6 independent independent JJ 42241 1296 7 contractor contractor NN 42241 1296 8 becomes become VBZ 42241 1296 9 such such JJ 42241 1296 10 upon upon IN 42241 1296 11 the the DT 42241 1296 12 express express JJ 42241 1296 13 or or CC 42241 1296 14 implied implied JJ 42241 1296 15 request request NN 42241 1296 16 of of IN 42241 1296 17 the the DT 42241 1296 18 principal principal NN 42241 1296 19 . . . 42241 1297 1 Although although IN 42241 1297 2 agency agency NN 42241 1297 3 may may MD 42241 1297 4 exist exist VB 42241 1297 5 , , , 42241 1297 6 in in IN 42241 1297 7 so so RB 42241 1297 8 far far RB 42241 1297 9 as as IN 42241 1297 10 third third JJ 42241 1297 11 persons person NNS 42241 1297 12 are be VBP 42241 1297 13 concerned concern VBN 42241 1297 14 , , , 42241 1297 15 without without IN 42241 1297 16 any any DT 42241 1297 17 formal formal JJ 42241 1297 18 contract contract NN 42241 1297 19 between between IN 42241 1297 20 the the DT 42241 1297 21 principal principal NN 42241 1297 22 and and CC 42241 1297 23 the the DT 42241 1297 24 agent agent NN 42241 1297 25 , , , 42241 1297 26 yet yet RB 42241 1297 27 , , , 42241 1297 28 in in IN 42241 1297 29 the the DT 42241 1297 30 great great JJ 42241 1297 31 majority majority NN 42241 1297 32 of of IN 42241 1297 33 cases case NNS 42241 1297 34 , , , 42241 1297 35 there there EX 42241 1297 36 is be VBZ 42241 1297 37 an an DT 42241 1297 38 actual actual JJ 42241 1297 39 contract contract NN 42241 1297 40 between between IN 42241 1297 41 the the DT 42241 1297 42 parties party NNS 42241 1297 43 to to IN 42241 1297 44 the the DT 42241 1297 45 relation relation NN 42241 1297 46 . . . 42241 1298 1 Compensation compensation NN 42241 1298 2 , , , 42241 1298 3 although although IN 42241 1298 4 usually usually RB 42241 1298 5 an an DT 42241 1298 6 element element NN 42241 1298 7 in in IN 42241 1298 8 the the DT 42241 1298 9 contract contract NN 42241 1298 10 , , , 42241 1298 11 is be VBZ 42241 1298 12 not not RB 42241 1298 13 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 1298 14 a a DT 42241 1298 15 requisite requisite NN 42241 1298 16 . . . 42241 1299 1 For for IN 42241 1299 2 instance instance NN 42241 1299 3 , , , 42241 1299 4 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1299 5 may may MD 42241 1299 6 be be VB 42241 1299 7 liable liable JJ 42241 1299 8 for for IN 42241 1299 9 the the DT 42241 1299 10 negligent negligent JJ 42241 1299 11 act act NN 42241 1299 12 of of IN 42241 1299 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1299 14 son son NN 42241 1299 15 in in IN 42241 1299 16 running run VBG 42241 1299 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1299 18 automobile automobile NN 42241 1299 19 in in IN 42241 1299 20 connection connection NN 42241 1299 21 with with IN 42241 1299 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1299 23 business business NN 42241 1299 24 , , , 42241 1299 25 although although IN 42241 1299 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1299 27 is be VBZ 42241 1299 28 acting act VBG 42241 1299 29 without without IN 42241 1299 30 any any DT 42241 1299 31 compensation compensation NN 42241 1299 32 . . . 42241 1300 1 There there EX 42241 1300 2 are be VBP 42241 1300 3 four four CD 42241 1300 4 methods method NNS 42241 1300 5 by by IN 42241 1300 6 which which WDT 42241 1300 7 the the DT 42241 1300 8 relationship relationship NN 42241 1300 9 of of IN 42241 1300 10 agency agency NN 42241 1300 11 arises arise VBZ 42241 1300 12 : : : 42241 1300 13 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1300 14 1 1 LS 42241 1300 15 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1300 16 By by IN 42241 1300 17 contract contract NN 42241 1300 18 ; ; : 42241 1300 19 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1300 20 2 2 LS 42241 1300 21 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1300 22 by by IN 42241 1300 23 ratification ratification NN 42241 1300 24 ; ; : 42241 1300 25 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1300 26 3 3 LS 42241 1300 27 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1300 28 by by IN 42241 1300 29 estoppel estoppel NN 42241 1300 30 ; ; : 42241 1300 31 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1300 32 4 4 LS 42241 1300 33 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1300 34 by by IN 42241 1300 35 necessity necessity NN 42241 1300 36 . . . 42241 1301 1 WHO who WP 42241 1301 2 IS be VBZ 42241 1301 3 OR or CC 42241 1301 4 MAY MAY MD 42241 1301 5 BE be VB 42241 1301 6 AN an NN 42241 1301 7 AGENT.--The agent.--the FW 42241 1301 8 law law NN 42241 1301 9 of of IN 42241 1301 10 agency agency NN 42241 1301 11 , , , 42241 1301 12 as as IN 42241 1301 13 between between IN 42241 1301 14 principal principal NN 42241 1301 15 and and CC 42241 1301 16 agent agent NN 42241 1301 17 , , , 42241 1301 18 is be VBZ 42241 1301 19 simply simply RB 42241 1301 20 an an DT 42241 1301 21 application application NN 42241 1301 22 of of IN 42241 1301 23 the the DT 42241 1301 24 general general JJ 42241 1301 25 law law NN 42241 1301 26 of of IN 42241 1301 27 contracts contract NNS 42241 1301 28 , , , 42241 1301 29 but but CC 42241 1301 30 as as IN 42241 1301 31 between between IN 42241 1301 32 third third JJ 42241 1301 33 parties party NNS 42241 1301 34 and and CC 42241 1301 35 the the DT 42241 1301 36 principal principal NN 42241 1301 37 , , , 42241 1301 38 or or CC 42241 1301 39 agent agent NN 42241 1301 40 , , , 42241 1301 41 new new JJ 42241 1301 42 questions question NNS 42241 1301 43 arise arise VBP 42241 1301 44 . . . 42241 1302 1 The the DT 42241 1302 2 first first JJ 42241 1302 3 question question NN 42241 1302 4 is be VBZ 42241 1302 5 , , , 42241 1302 6 who who WP 42241 1302 7 is be VBZ 42241 1302 8 an an DT 42241 1302 9 agent agent NN 42241 1302 10 and and CC 42241 1302 11 who who WP 42241 1302 12 is be VBZ 42241 1302 13 a a DT 42241 1302 14 principal principal NN 42241 1302 15 ? ? . 42241 1303 1 Any any DT 42241 1303 2 employer employer NN 42241 1303 3 is be VBZ 42241 1303 4 a a DT 42241 1303 5 principal principal NN 42241 1303 6 and and CC 42241 1303 7 any any DT 42241 1303 8 employee employee NN 42241 1303 9 is be VBZ 42241 1303 10 an an DT 42241 1303 11 agent agent NN 42241 1303 12 . . . 42241 1304 1 The the DT 42241 1304 2 employer employer NN 42241 1304 3 is be VBZ 42241 1304 4 a a DT 42241 1304 5 principal principal NN 42241 1304 6 whether whether IN 42241 1304 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1304 8 employs employ VBZ 42241 1304 9 the the DT 42241 1304 10 employee employee NN 42241 1304 11 for for IN 42241 1304 12 a a DT 42241 1304 13 single single JJ 42241 1304 14 act act NN 42241 1304 15 or or CC 42241 1304 16 whether whether IN 42241 1304 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1304 18 employs employ VBZ 42241 1304 19 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1304 20 for for IN 42241 1304 21 a a DT 42241 1304 22 period period NN 42241 1304 23 of of IN 42241 1304 24 time time NN 42241 1304 25 . . . 42241 1305 1 Besides besides IN 42241 1305 2 the the DT 42241 1305 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1305 4 cases case NNS 42241 1305 5 that that WDT 42241 1305 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1305 7 will will MD 42241 1305 8 think think VB 42241 1305 9 of of IN 42241 1305 10 under under IN 42241 1305 11 the the DT 42241 1305 12 head head NN 42241 1305 13 of of IN 42241 1305 14 employer employer NN 42241 1305 15 and and CC 42241 1305 16 employee employee NN 42241 1305 17 , , , 42241 1305 18 an an DT 42241 1305 19 officer officer NN 42241 1305 20 of of IN 42241 1305 21 a a DT 42241 1305 22 corporation corporation NN 42241 1305 23 is be VBZ 42241 1305 24 an an DT 42241 1305 25 agent agent NN 42241 1305 26 , , , 42241 1305 27 the the DT 42241 1305 28 corporation corporation NN 42241 1305 29 being be VBG 42241 1305 30 the the DT 42241 1305 31 principal principal NN 42241 1305 32 . . . 42241 1306 1 The the DT 42241 1306 2 president president NN 42241 1306 3 of of IN 42241 1306 4 a a DT 42241 1306 5 corporation corporation NN 42241 1306 6 is be VBZ 42241 1306 7 as as RB 42241 1306 8 much much JJ 42241 1306 9 an an DT 42241 1306 10 agent agent NN 42241 1306 11 as as IN 42241 1306 12 a a DT 42241 1306 13 clerk clerk NN 42241 1306 14 in in IN 42241 1306 15 the the DT 42241 1306 16 employ employ NN 42241 1306 17 of of IN 42241 1306 18 the the DT 42241 1306 19 corporation corporation NN 42241 1306 20 . . . 42241 1307 1 A a DT 42241 1307 2 partner partner NN 42241 1307 3 is be VBZ 42241 1307 4 an an DT 42241 1307 5 agent agent NN 42241 1307 6 -- -- : 42241 1307 7 of of IN 42241 1307 8 the the DT 42241 1307 9 firm firm NN 42241 1307 10 . . . 42241 1308 1 These these DT 42241 1308 2 different different JJ 42241 1308 3 kinds kind NNS 42241 1308 4 of of IN 42241 1308 5 agents agent NNS 42241 1308 6 are be VBP 42241 1308 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 42241 1308 8 chiefly chiefly RB 42241 1308 9 in in IN 42241 1308 10 the the DT 42241 1308 11 different different JJ 42241 1308 12 scope scope NN 42241 1308 13 of of IN 42241 1308 14 the the DT 42241 1308 15 authority authority NN 42241 1308 16 which which WDT 42241 1308 17 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1308 18 possess possess VBP 42241 1308 19 . . . 42241 1309 1 DISABILITY.--In disability.--in IN 42241 1309 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1309 3 discussion discussion NN 42241 1309 4 of of IN 42241 1309 5 contracts contract NNS 42241 1309 6 , , , 42241 1309 7 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1309 8 found find VBD 42241 1309 9 that that IN 42241 1309 10 certain certain JJ 42241 1309 11 persons person NNS 42241 1309 12 were be VBD 42241 1309 13 under under IN 42241 1309 14 disability disability NN 42241 1309 15 so so RB 42241 1309 16 far far RB 42241 1309 17 as as IN 42241 1309 18 making make VBG 42241 1309 19 contracts contract NNS 42241 1309 20 was be VBD 42241 1309 21 concerned concern VBN 42241 1309 22 . . . 42241 1310 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1310 2 mentioned mention VBD 42241 1310 3 the the DT 42241 1310 4 case case NN 42241 1310 5 of of IN 42241 1310 6 infants infant NNS 42241 1310 7 , , , 42241 1310 8 married married JJ 42241 1310 9 women woman NNS 42241 1310 10 , , , 42241 1310 11 insane insane JJ 42241 1310 12 persons person NNS 42241 1310 13 , , , 42241 1310 14 and and CC 42241 1310 15 the the DT 42241 1310 16 like like JJ 42241 1310 17 . . . 42241 1311 1 The the DT 42241 1311 2 same same JJ 42241 1311 3 disabilities disability NNS 42241 1311 4 do do VBP 42241 1311 5 not not RB 42241 1311 6 exist exist VB 42241 1311 7 in in IN 42241 1311 8 the the DT 42241 1311 9 law law NN 42241 1311 10 of of IN 42241 1311 11 agency agency NN 42241 1311 12 , , , 42241 1311 13 so so RB 42241 1311 14 far far RB 42241 1311 15 as as IN 42241 1311 16 the the DT 42241 1311 17 agent agent NN 42241 1311 18 is be VBZ 42241 1311 19 concerned concern VBN 42241 1311 20 . . . 42241 1312 1 Any any DT 42241 1312 2 person person NN 42241 1312 3 may may MD 42241 1312 4 act act VB 42241 1312 5 as as IN 42241 1312 6 an an DT 42241 1312 7 agent agent NN 42241 1312 8 or or CC 42241 1312 9 servant servant NN 42241 1312 10 . . . 42241 1313 1 So so IN 42241 1313 2 infants infant NNS 42241 1313 3 , , , 42241 1313 4 married married JJ 42241 1313 5 women woman NNS 42241 1313 6 , , , 42241 1313 7 slaves slave NNS 42241 1313 8 , , , 42241 1313 9 and and CC 42241 1313 10 even even RB 42241 1313 11 lunatics lunatic NNS 42241 1313 12 , , , 42241 1313 13 may may MD 42241 1313 14 be be VB 42241 1313 15 agents agent NNS 42241 1313 16 or or CC 42241 1313 17 servants servant NNS 42241 1313 18 whose whose WP$ 42241 1313 19 acts act NNS 42241 1313 20 will will MD 42241 1313 21 bind bind VB 42241 1313 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1313 23 principals principal NNS 42241 1313 24 . . . 42241 1314 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1314 2 has have VBZ 42241 1314 3 been be VBN 42241 1314 4 held hold VBN 42241 1314 5 that that IN 42241 1314 6 even even RB 42241 1314 7 a a DT 42241 1314 8 dog dog NN 42241 1314 9 may may MD 42241 1314 10 be be VB 42241 1314 11 an an DT 42241 1314 12 agent agent NN 42241 1314 13 . . . 42241 1315 1 As as IN 42241 1315 2 to to IN 42241 1315 3 who who WP 42241 1315 4 may may MD 42241 1315 5 be be VB 42241 1315 6 a a DT 42241 1315 7 principal principal NN 42241 1315 8 , , , 42241 1315 9 the the DT 42241 1315 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1315 11 rules rule NNS 42241 1315 12 of of IN 42241 1315 13 contracts contract NNS 42241 1315 14 , , , 42241 1315 15 as as IN 42241 1315 16 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1315 17 have have VBP 42241 1315 18 discussed discuss VBN 42241 1315 19 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1315 20 , , , 42241 1315 21 may may MD 42241 1315 22 be be VB 42241 1315 23 relied rely VBN 42241 1315 24 upon upon IN 42241 1315 25 as as IN 42241 1315 26 giving give VBG 42241 1315 27 the the DT 42241 1315 28 correct correct JJ 42241 1315 29 rule rule NN 42241 1315 30 . . . 42241 1316 1 AGENCY AGENCY NNP 42241 1316 2 BY by IN 42241 1316 3 CONTRACT.--Concerning contract.--concerne VBG 42241 1316 4 agency agency NN 42241 1316 5 which which WDT 42241 1316 6 arises arise VBZ 42241 1316 7 by by IN 42241 1316 8 contract contract NN 42241 1316 9 , , , 42241 1316 10 little little JJ 42241 1316 11 need need NN 42241 1316 12 be be VB 42241 1316 13 said say VBN 42241 1316 14 . . . 42241 1317 1 A a DT 42241 1317 2 contract contract NN 42241 1317 3 of of IN 42241 1317 4 agency agency NN 42241 1317 5 must must MD 42241 1317 6 possess possess VB 42241 1317 7 all all DT 42241 1317 8 of of IN 42241 1317 9 the the DT 42241 1317 10 elements element NNS 42241 1317 11 of of IN 42241 1317 12 the the DT 42241 1317 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1317 14 contract contract NN 42241 1317 15 , , , 42241 1317 16 such such JJ 42241 1317 17 as as IN 42241 1317 18 mutual mutual JJ 42241 1317 19 assent assent NN 42241 1317 20 , , , 42241 1317 21 consideration consideration NN 42241 1317 22 , , , 42241 1317 23 competent competent JJ 42241 1317 24 parties party NNS 42241 1317 25 , , , 42241 1317 26 legality legality NN 42241 1317 27 of of IN 42241 1317 28 object object NN 42241 1317 29 , , , 42241 1317 30 and and CC 42241 1317 31 in in IN 42241 1317 32 some some DT 42241 1317 33 cases case NNS 42241 1317 34 , , , 42241 1317 35 a a DT 42241 1317 36 particular particular JJ 42241 1317 37 form form NN 42241 1317 38 . . . 42241 1318 1 The the DT 42241 1318 2 general general JJ 42241 1318 3 principles principle NNS 42241 1318 4 of of IN 42241 1318 5 contract contract NN 42241 1318 6 law law NN 42241 1318 7 as as IN 42241 1318 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1318 9 have have VBP 42241 1318 10 discussed discuss VBN 42241 1318 11 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1318 12 are be VBP 42241 1318 13 applicable applicable JJ 42241 1318 14 to to IN 42241 1318 15 this this DT 42241 1318 16 method method NN 42241 1318 17 of of IN 42241 1318 18 forming form VBG 42241 1318 19 the the DT 42241 1318 20 agency agency NN 42241 1318 21 relationship relationship NN 42241 1318 22 . . . 42241 1319 1 POWERS power NNS 42241 1319 2 OF of IN 42241 1319 3 ATTORNEY.--In ATTORNEY.--In NNP 42241 1319 4 connection connection NN 42241 1319 5 with with IN 42241 1319 6 the the DT 42241 1319 7 formation formation NN 42241 1319 8 of of IN 42241 1319 9 agency agency NN 42241 1319 10 by by IN 42241 1319 11 contract contract NN 42241 1319 12 , , , 42241 1319 13 special special JJ 42241 1319 14 attention attention NN 42241 1319 15 must must MD 42241 1319 16 be be VB 42241 1319 17 given give VBN 42241 1319 18 to to IN 42241 1319 19 powers power NNS 42241 1319 20 of of IN 42241 1319 21 attorney attorney NN 42241 1319 22 . . . 42241 1320 1 A a DT 42241 1320 2 power power NN 42241 1320 3 of of IN 42241 1320 4 attorney attorney NN 42241 1320 5 must must MD 42241 1320 6 oftentimes oftentimes RB 42241 1320 7 be be VB 42241 1320 8 given give VBN 42241 1320 9 in in IN 42241 1320 10 order order NN 42241 1320 11 to to TO 42241 1320 12 convince convince VB 42241 1320 13 third third JJ 42241 1320 14 persons person NNS 42241 1320 15 that that IN 42241 1320 16 the the DT 42241 1320 17 agent agent NN 42241 1320 18 really really RB 42241 1320 19 is be VBZ 42241 1320 20 an an DT 42241 1320 21 agent agent NN 42241 1320 22 , , , 42241 1320 23 with with IN 42241 1320 24 the the DT 42241 1320 25 powers power NNS 42241 1320 26 which which WDT 42241 1320 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1320 28 claims claim VBZ 42241 1320 29 to to TO 42241 1320 30 possess possess VB 42241 1320 31 . . . 42241 1321 1 A a DT 42241 1321 2 power power NN 42241 1321 3 of of IN 42241 1321 4 attorney attorney NN 42241 1321 5 is be VBZ 42241 1321 6 nothing nothing NN 42241 1321 7 more more JJR 42241 1321 8 than than IN 42241 1321 9 a a DT 42241 1321 10 written write VBN 42241 1321 11 statement statement NN 42241 1321 12 that that IN 42241 1321 13 a a DT 42241 1321 14 particular particular JJ 42241 1321 15 person person NN 42241 1321 16 is be VBZ 42241 1321 17 the the DT 42241 1321 18 agent agent NN 42241 1321 19 of of IN 42241 1321 20 another another DT 42241 1321 21 person person NN 42241 1321 22 , , , 42241 1321 23 with with IN 42241 1321 24 the the DT 42241 1321 25 powers power NNS 42241 1321 26 stated state VBN 42241 1321 27 in in IN 42241 1321 28 the the DT 42241 1321 29 document document NN 42241 1321 30 . . . 42241 1322 1 A a DT 42241 1322 2 power power NN 42241 1322 3 of of IN 42241 1322 4 attorney attorney NN 42241 1322 5 may may MD 42241 1322 6 be be VB 42241 1322 7 very very RB 42241 1322 8 broad broad JJ 42241 1322 9 , , , 42241 1322 10 giving give VBG 42241 1322 11 the the DT 42241 1322 12 agent agent NN 42241 1322 13 very very RB 42241 1322 14 wide wide JJ 42241 1322 15 powers power NNS 42241 1322 16 , , , 42241 1322 17 or or CC 42241 1322 18 may may MD 42241 1322 19 be be VB 42241 1322 20 narrow narrow JJ 42241 1322 21 , , , 42241 1322 22 giving give VBG 42241 1322 23 the the DT 42241 1322 24 agent agent NN 42241 1322 25 or or CC 42241 1322 26 attorney attorney NN 42241 1322 27 power power NN 42241 1322 28 to to TO 42241 1322 29 do do VB 42241 1322 30 only only RB 42241 1322 31 a a DT 42241 1322 32 specific specific JJ 42241 1322 33 thing thing NN 42241 1322 34 . . . 42241 1323 1 Now now RB 42241 1323 2 , , , 42241 1323 3 many many JJ 42241 1323 4 powers power NNS 42241 1323 5 , , , 42241 1323 6 so so RB 42241 1323 7 far far RB 42241 1323 8 as as IN 42241 1323 9 the the DT 42241 1323 10 law law NN 42241 1323 11 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1323 12 is be VBZ 42241 1323 13 concerned concern VBN 42241 1323 14 , , , 42241 1323 15 might may MD 42241 1323 16 just just RB 42241 1323 17 as as RB 42241 1323 18 well well RB 42241 1323 19 be be VB 42241 1323 20 oral oral JJ 42241 1323 21 as as IN 42241 1323 22 written write VBN 42241 1323 23 , , , 42241 1323 24 but but CC 42241 1323 25 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1323 26 could could MD 42241 1323 27 not not RB 42241 1323 28 induce induce VB 42241 1323 29 third third JJ 42241 1323 30 parties party NNS 42241 1323 31 to to TO 42241 1323 32 deal deal VB 42241 1323 33 with with IN 42241 1323 34 the the DT 42241 1323 35 agent agent NN 42241 1323 36 and and CC 42241 1323 37 believe believe VBP 42241 1323 38 that that IN 42241 1323 39 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1323 40 had have VBD 42241 1323 41 authority authority NN 42241 1323 42 unless unless IN 42241 1323 43 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1323 44 showed show VBD 42241 1323 45 as as IN 42241 1323 46 proof proof NN 42241 1323 47 of of IN 42241 1323 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1323 49 a a DT 42241 1323 50 power power NN 42241 1323 51 of of IN 42241 1323 52 attorney attorney NN 42241 1323 53 . . . 42241 1324 1 That that DT 42241 1324 2 is be VBZ 42241 1324 3 why why WRB 42241 1324 4 a a DT 42241 1324 5 power power NN 42241 1324 6 of of IN 42241 1324 7 attorney attorney NN 42241 1324 8 is be VBZ 42241 1324 9 generally generally RB 42241 1324 10 given give VBN 42241 1324 11 ; ; : 42241 1324 12 not not RB 42241 1324 13 that that IN 42241 1324 14 the the DT 42241 1324 15 law law NN 42241 1324 16 requires require VBZ 42241 1324 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1324 18 , , , 42241 1324 19 but but CC 42241 1324 20 that that IN 42241 1324 21 the the DT 42241 1324 22 agent agent NN 42241 1324 23 may may MD 42241 1324 24 have have VB 42241 1324 25 evidence evidence NN 42241 1324 26 of of IN 42241 1324 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1324 28 agency agency NN 42241 1324 29 which which WDT 42241 1324 30 will will MD 42241 1324 31 satisfy satisfy VB 42241 1324 32 third third JJ 42241 1324 33 persons person NNS 42241 1324 34 that that IN 42241 1324 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1324 36 is be VBZ 42241 1324 37 really really RB 42241 1324 38 the the DT 42241 1324 39 agent agent NN 42241 1324 40 . . . 42241 1325 1 A a DT 42241 1325 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 1325 3 would would MD 42241 1325 4 not not RB 42241 1325 5 transfer transfer VB 42241 1325 6 stock stock NN 42241 1325 7 without without IN 42241 1325 8 a a DT 42241 1325 9 written write VBN 42241 1325 10 power power NN 42241 1325 11 presented present VBN 42241 1325 12 to to IN 42241 1325 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1325 14 ; ; : 42241 1325 15 yet yet CC 42241 1325 16 , , , 42241 1325 17 if if IN 42241 1325 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1325 19 chooses choose VBZ 42241 1325 20 to to TO 42241 1325 21 run run VB 42241 1325 22 the the DT 42241 1325 23 risk risk NN 42241 1325 24 , , , 42241 1325 25 there there EX 42241 1325 26 would would MD 42241 1325 27 be be VB 42241 1325 28 nothing nothing NN 42241 1325 29 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1325 30 in in IN 42241 1325 31 doing do VBG 42241 1325 32 so so RB 42241 1325 33 . . . 42241 1326 1 But but CC 42241 1326 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1326 3 does do VBZ 42241 1326 4 not not RB 42241 1326 5 choose choose VB 42241 1326 6 , , , 42241 1326 7 and and CC 42241 1326 8 an an DT 42241 1326 9 attempt attempt NN 42241 1326 10 to to TO 42241 1326 11 compel compel VB 42241 1326 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1326 13 to to TO 42241 1326 14 transfer transfer VB 42241 1326 15 would would MD 42241 1326 16 be be VB 42241 1326 17 held hold VBN 42241 1326 18 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 42241 1326 19 unless unless IN 42241 1326 20 the the DT 42241 1326 21 authority authority NN 42241 1326 22 of of IN 42241 1326 23 the the DT 42241 1326 24 person person NN 42241 1326 25 claiming claim VBG 42241 1326 26 to to TO 42241 1326 27 be be VB 42241 1326 28 empowered empower VBN 42241 1326 29 to to TO 42241 1326 30 transfer transfer VB 42241 1326 31 the the DT 42241 1326 32 stock stock NN 42241 1326 33 were be VBD 42241 1326 34 in in IN 42241 1326 35 writing writing NN 42241 1326 36 and and CC 42241 1326 37 shown show VBN 42241 1326 38 to to IN 42241 1326 39 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1326 40 . . . 42241 1327 1 WITNESSED WITNESSED NNP 42241 1327 2 AND and CC 42241 1327 3 SEALED seal VBD 42241 1327 4 POWERS power NNS 42241 1327 5 OF of IN 42241 1327 6 ATTORNEY.--A attorney.--a CD 42241 1327 7 witness witness NN 42241 1327 8 is be VBZ 42241 1327 9 not not RB 42241 1327 10 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1327 11 on on IN 42241 1327 12 a a DT 42241 1327 13 power power NN 42241 1327 14 of of IN 42241 1327 15 attorney attorney NN 42241 1327 16 . . . 42241 1328 1 A a DT 42241 1328 2 witness witness NN 42241 1328 3 on on IN 42241 1328 4 a a DT 42241 1328 5 power power NN 42241 1328 6 of of IN 42241 1328 7 attorney attorney NN 42241 1328 8 has have VBZ 42241 1328 9 the the DT 42241 1328 10 same same JJ 42241 1328 11 effect effect NN 42241 1328 12 as as IN 42241 1328 13 on on IN 42241 1328 14 any any DT 42241 1328 15 other other JJ 42241 1328 16 document document NN 42241 1328 17 where where WRB 42241 1328 18 a a DT 42241 1328 19 witness witness NN 42241 1328 20 is be VBZ 42241 1328 21 not not RB 42241 1328 22 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 1328 23 required require VBN 42241 1328 24 , , , 42241 1328 25 and and CC 42241 1328 26 that that DT 42241 1328 27 is be VBZ 42241 1328 28 this this DT 42241 1328 29 : : : 42241 1328 30 if if IN 42241 1328 31 the the DT 42241 1328 32 signature signature NN 42241 1328 33 of of IN 42241 1328 34 a a DT 42241 1328 35 document document NN 42241 1328 36 is be VBZ 42241 1328 37 called call VBN 42241 1328 38 in in IN 42241 1328 39 question question NN 42241 1328 40 and and CC 42241 1328 41 the the DT 42241 1328 42 signature signature NN 42241 1328 43 is be VBZ 42241 1328 44 witnessed witness VBN 42241 1328 45 , , , 42241 1328 46 the the DT 42241 1328 47 way way NN 42241 1328 48 which which WDT 42241 1328 49 the the DT 42241 1328 50 law law NN 42241 1328 51 requires require VBZ 42241 1328 52 proof proof NN 42241 1328 53 of of IN 42241 1328 54 the the DT 42241 1328 55 signature signature NN 42241 1328 56 is be VBZ 42241 1328 57 by by IN 42241 1328 58 calling call VBG 42241 1328 59 the the DT 42241 1328 60 witness witness NN 42241 1328 61 to to TO 42241 1328 62 testify testify VB 42241 1328 63 , , , 42241 1328 64 and and CC 42241 1328 65 no no DT 42241 1328 66 other other JJ 42241 1328 67 evidence evidence NN 42241 1328 68 is be VBZ 42241 1328 69 permissible permissible JJ 42241 1328 70 until until IN 42241 1328 71 the the DT 42241 1328 72 witness witness NN 42241 1328 73 is be VBZ 42241 1328 74 produced produce VBN 42241 1328 75 or or CC 42241 1328 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1328 77 absence absence NN 42241 1328 78 accounted account VBD 42241 1328 79 for for IN 42241 1328 80 ; ; : 42241 1328 81 that that RB 42241 1328 82 is is RB 42241 1328 83 , , , 42241 1328 84 some some DT 42241 1328 85 adequate adequate JJ 42241 1328 86 reason reason NN 42241 1328 87 given give VBN 42241 1328 88 and and CC 42241 1328 89 proved prove VBN 42241 1328 90 for for IN 42241 1328 91 not not RB 42241 1328 92 producing produce VBG 42241 1328 93 the the DT 42241 1328 94 particular particular JJ 42241 1328 95 man man NN 42241 1328 96 who who WP 42241 1328 97 witnessed witness VBD 42241 1328 98 the the DT 42241 1328 99 signature signature NN 42241 1328 100 . . . 42241 1329 1 For for IN 42241 1329 2 this this DT 42241 1329 3 very very JJ 42241 1329 4 reason reason NN 42241 1329 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1329 6 is be VBZ 42241 1329 7 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 1329 8 more more RBR 42241 1329 9 difficult difficult JJ 42241 1329 10 to to TO 42241 1329 11 prove prove VB 42241 1329 12 a a DT 42241 1329 13 signature signature NN 42241 1329 14 which which WDT 42241 1329 15 is be VBZ 42241 1329 16 witnessed witness VBN 42241 1329 17 than than IN 42241 1329 18 one one CD 42241 1329 19 which which WDT 42241 1329 20 is be VBZ 42241 1329 21 not not RB 42241 1329 22 . . . 42241 1330 1 A a DT 42241 1330 2 signature signature NN 42241 1330 3 which which WDT 42241 1330 4 is be VBZ 42241 1330 5 not not RB 42241 1330 6 witnessed witness VBN 42241 1330 7 may may MD 42241 1330 8 be be VB 42241 1330 9 proved prove VBN 42241 1330 10 by by IN 42241 1330 11 anybody anybody NN 42241 1330 12 who who WP 42241 1330 13 has have VBZ 42241 1330 14 seen see VBN 42241 1330 15 the the DT 42241 1330 16 person person NN 42241 1330 17 sign sign VB 42241 1330 18 , , , 42241 1330 19 or or CC 42241 1330 20 who who WP 42241 1330 21 is be VBZ 42241 1330 22 familiar familiar JJ 42241 1330 23 with with IN 42241 1330 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1330 25 signature signature NN 42241 1330 26 , , , 42241 1330 27 and and CC 42241 1330 28 who who WP 42241 1330 29 can can MD 42241 1330 30 testify testify VB 42241 1330 31 that that IN 42241 1330 32 the the DT 42241 1330 33 signature signature NN 42241 1330 34 in in IN 42241 1330 35 question question NN 42241 1330 36 is be VBZ 42241 1330 37 his -PRON- PRP 42241 1330 38 . . . 42241 1331 1 The the DT 42241 1331 2 object object NN 42241 1331 3 of of IN 42241 1331 4 a a DT 42241 1331 5 witness witness NN 42241 1331 6 is be VBZ 42241 1331 7 to to TO 42241 1331 8 provide provide VB 42241 1331 9 certain certain JJ 42241 1331 10 evidence evidence NN 42241 1331 11 that that IN 42241 1331 12 a a DT 42241 1331 13 signature signature NN 42241 1331 14 is be VBZ 42241 1331 15 genuine genuine JJ 42241 1331 16 . . . 42241 1332 1 The the DT 42241 1332 2 testimony testimony NN 42241 1332 3 of of IN 42241 1332 4 a a DT 42241 1332 5 witness witness NN 42241 1332 6 may may MD 42241 1332 7 be be VB 42241 1332 8 more more RBR 42241 1332 9 convincing convincing JJ 42241 1332 10 in in IN 42241 1332 11 case case NN 42241 1332 12 of of IN 42241 1332 13 a a DT 42241 1332 14 dispute dispute NN 42241 1332 15 than than IN 42241 1332 16 testimony testimony NN 42241 1332 17 of of IN 42241 1332 18 one one NN 42241 1332 19 who who WP 42241 1332 20 merely merely RB 42241 1332 21 recognizes recognize VBZ 42241 1332 22 the the DT 42241 1332 23 signer signer NN 42241 1332 24 's 's POS 42241 1332 25 handwriting handwriting NN 42241 1332 26 . . . 42241 1333 1 A a DT 42241 1333 2 witnessed witness VBN 42241 1333 3 power power NN 42241 1333 4 of of IN 42241 1333 5 attorney attorney NN 42241 1333 6 might may MD 42241 1333 7 be be VB 42241 1333 8 , , , 42241 1333 9 however however RB 42241 1333 10 , , , 42241 1333 11 more more RBR 42241 1333 12 difficult difficult JJ 42241 1333 13 to to TO 42241 1333 14 prove prove VB 42241 1333 15 if if IN 42241 1333 16 the the DT 42241 1333 17 power power NN 42241 1333 18 of of IN 42241 1333 19 attorney attorney NN 42241 1333 20 were be VBD 42241 1333 21 contested contest VBN 42241 1333 22 than than IN 42241 1333 23 if if IN 42241 1333 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1333 25 was be VBD 42241 1333 26 not not RB 42241 1333 27 witnessed witness VBN 42241 1333 28 , , , 42241 1333 29 that that RB 42241 1333 30 is is RB 42241 1333 31 , , , 42241 1333 32 if if IN 42241 1333 33 the the DT 42241 1333 34 witness witness NN 42241 1333 35 could could MD 42241 1333 36 not not RB 42241 1333 37 be be VB 42241 1333 38 found find VBN 42241 1333 39 . . . 42241 1334 1 On on IN 42241 1334 2 the the DT 42241 1334 3 other other JJ 42241 1334 4 hand hand NN 42241 1334 5 , , , 42241 1334 6 if if IN 42241 1334 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1334 8 had have VBD 42241 1334 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1334 10 witness witness NN 42241 1334 11 within within IN 42241 1334 12 reach reach NN 42241 1334 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1334 14 would would MD 42241 1334 15 be be VB 42241 1334 16 easy easy JJ 42241 1334 17 to to TO 42241 1334 18 prove prove VB 42241 1334 19 the the DT 42241 1334 20 signature signature NN 42241 1334 21 by by IN 42241 1334 22 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1334 23 . . . 42241 1335 1 The the DT 42241 1335 2 whole whole JJ 42241 1335 3 matter matter NN 42241 1335 4 of of IN 42241 1335 5 witnesses witness NNS 42241 1335 6 to to IN 42241 1335 7 deeds deed NNS 42241 1335 8 and and CC 42241 1335 9 other other JJ 42241 1335 10 documents document NNS 42241 1335 11 , , , 42241 1335 12 where where WRB 42241 1335 13 a a DT 42241 1335 14 witness witness NN 42241 1335 15 is be VBZ 42241 1335 16 not not RB 42241 1335 17 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 1335 18 required require VBN 42241 1335 19 , , , 42241 1335 20 may may MD 42241 1335 21 be be VB 42241 1335 22 thus thus RB 42241 1335 23 summarized summarize VBN 42241 1335 24 : : : 42241 1335 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1335 26 is be VBZ 42241 1335 27 a a DT 42241 1335 28 good good JJ 42241 1335 29 thing thing NN 42241 1335 30 to to TO 42241 1335 31 have have VB 42241 1335 32 a a DT 42241 1335 33 witness witness NN 42241 1335 34 if if IN 42241 1335 35 the the DT 42241 1335 36 witness witness NN 42241 1335 37 is be VBZ 42241 1335 38 a a DT 42241 1335 39 reliable reliable JJ 42241 1335 40 , , , 42241 1335 41 well well RB 42241 1335 42 - - HYPH 42241 1335 43 known know VBN 42241 1335 44 person person NN 42241 1335 45 who who WP 42241 1335 46 can can MD 42241 1335 47 always always RB 42241 1335 48 or or CC 42241 1335 49 generally generally RB 42241 1335 50 be be VB 42241 1335 51 reached reach VBN 42241 1335 52 . . . 42241 1336 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1336 2 is be VBZ 42241 1336 3 a a DT 42241 1336 4 bad bad JJ 42241 1336 5 thing thing NN 42241 1336 6 to to TO 42241 1336 7 have have VB 42241 1336 8 a a DT 42241 1336 9 witness witness NN 42241 1336 10 who who WP 42241 1336 11 is be VBZ 42241 1336 12 a a DT 42241 1336 13 servant servant NN 42241 1336 14 or or CC 42241 1336 15 a a DT 42241 1336 16 person person NN 42241 1336 17 whom whom WP 42241 1336 18 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1336 19 may may MD 42241 1336 20 lose lose VB 42241 1336 21 sight sight NN 42241 1336 22 of of IN 42241 1336 23 after after IN 42241 1336 24 some some DT 42241 1336 25 time time NN 42241 1336 26 has have VBZ 42241 1336 27 elapsed elapse VBN 42241 1336 28 . . . 42241 1337 1 The the DT 42241 1337 2 question question NN 42241 1337 3 may may MD 42241 1337 4 also also RB 42241 1337 5 be be VB 42241 1337 6 asked ask VBN 42241 1337 7 : : : 42241 1337 8 How how WRB 42241 1337 9 does do VBZ 42241 1337 10 a a DT 42241 1337 11 power power NN 42241 1337 12 of of IN 42241 1337 13 attorney attorney NN 42241 1337 14 , , , 42241 1337 15 when when WRB 42241 1337 16 given give VBN 42241 1337 17 under under IN 42241 1337 18 seal seal NN 42241 1337 19 , , , 42241 1337 20 compare compare VBP 42241 1337 21 with with IN 42241 1337 22 one one CD 42241 1337 23 without without IN 42241 1337 24 a a DT 42241 1337 25 seal seal NN 42241 1337 26 ? ? . 42241 1338 1 One one CD 42241 1338 2 is be VBZ 42241 1338 3 as as RB 42241 1338 4 good good JJ 42241 1338 5 as as IN 42241 1338 6 the the DT 42241 1338 7 other other JJ 42241 1338 8 , , , 42241 1338 9 except except IN 42241 1338 10 that that IN 42241 1338 11 if if IN 42241 1338 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1338 13 is be VBZ 42241 1338 14 desired desire VBN 42241 1338 15 that that IN 42241 1338 16 the the DT 42241 1338 17 attorney attorney NN 42241 1338 18 or or CC 42241 1338 19 agent agent NN 42241 1338 20 shall shall MD 42241 1338 21 execute execute VB 42241 1338 22 any any DT 42241 1338 23 instrument instrument NN 42241 1338 24 under under IN 42241 1338 25 seal seal NN 42241 1338 26 , , , 42241 1338 27 such such JJ 42241 1338 28 as as IN 42241 1338 29 a a DT 42241 1338 30 deed deed NN 42241 1338 31 of of IN 42241 1338 32 real real JJ 42241 1338 33 estate estate NN 42241 1338 34 , , , 42241 1338 35 the the DT 42241 1338 36 power power NN 42241 1338 37 must must MD 42241 1338 38 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1338 39 be be VB 42241 1338 40 under under IN 42241 1338 41 seal seal NN 42241 1338 42 ; ; : 42241 1338 43 but but CC 42241 1338 44 a a DT 42241 1338 45 power power NN 42241 1338 46 to to TO 42241 1338 47 do do VB 42241 1338 48 anything anything NN 42241 1338 49 which which WDT 42241 1338 50 does do VBZ 42241 1338 51 not not RB 42241 1338 52 require require VB 42241 1338 53 the the DT 42241 1338 54 execution execution NN 42241 1338 55 of of IN 42241 1338 56 a a DT 42241 1338 57 sealed seal VBN 42241 1338 58 instrument instrument NN 42241 1338 59 is be VBZ 42241 1338 60 just just RB 42241 1338 61 as as RB 42241 1338 62 good good JJ 42241 1338 63 without without IN 42241 1338 64 a a DT 42241 1338 65 seal seal NN 42241 1338 66 as as IN 42241 1338 67 with with IN 42241 1338 68 one one CD 42241 1338 69 . . . 42241 1339 1 This this DT 42241 1339 2 , , , 42241 1339 3 however however RB 42241 1339 4 , , , 42241 1339 5 is be VBZ 42241 1339 6 true true JJ 42241 1339 7 ; ; : 42241 1339 8 if if IN 42241 1339 9 the the DT 42241 1339 10 power power NN 42241 1339 11 contains contain VBZ 42241 1339 12 an an DT 42241 1339 13 agreement agreement NN 42241 1339 14 by by IN 42241 1339 15 the the DT 42241 1339 16 principal principal NN 42241 1339 17 not not RB 42241 1339 18 to to TO 42241 1339 19 revoke revoke VB 42241 1339 20 the the DT 42241 1339 21 power power NN 42241 1339 22 , , , 42241 1339 23 this this DT 42241 1339 24 agreement agreement NN 42241 1339 25 will will MD 42241 1339 26 not not RB 42241 1339 27 be be VB 42241 1339 28 binding bind VBG 42241 1339 29 if if IN 42241 1339 30 there there EX 42241 1339 31 is be VBZ 42241 1339 32 neither neither CC 42241 1339 33 seal seal NN 42241 1339 34 nor nor CC 42241 1339 35 consideration consideration NN 42241 1339 36 , , , 42241 1339 37 but but CC 42241 1339 38 will will MD 42241 1339 39 be be VB 42241 1339 40 binding bind VBG 42241 1339 41 without without IN 42241 1339 42 consideration consideration NN 42241 1339 43 if if IN 42241 1339 44 under under IN 42241 1339 45 seal seal NN 42241 1339 46 , , , 42241 1339 47 in in IN 42241 1339 48 a a DT 42241 1339 49 State state NN 42241 1339 50 where where WRB 42241 1339 51 seals seal NNS 42241 1339 52 still still RB 42241 1339 53 have have VBP 42241 1339 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1339 55 common common JJ 42241 1339 56 - - HYPH 42241 1339 57 law law NN 42241 1339 58 effect effect NN 42241 1339 59 . . . 42241 1340 1 The the DT 42241 1340 2 principal principal NN 42241 1340 3 will will MD 42241 1340 4 be be VB 42241 1340 5 able able JJ 42241 1340 6 , , , 42241 1340 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1340 8 is be VBZ 42241 1340 9 true true JJ 42241 1340 10 , , , 42241 1340 11 even even RB 42241 1340 12 in in IN 42241 1340 13 such such PDT 42241 1340 14 a a DT 42241 1340 15 case case NN 42241 1340 16 , , , 42241 1340 17 to to TO 42241 1340 18 revoke revoke VB 42241 1340 19 the the DT 42241 1340 20 power power NN 42241 1340 21 , , , 42241 1340 22 but but CC 42241 1340 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1340 24 will will MD 42241 1340 25 commit commit VB 42241 1340 26 a a DT 42241 1340 27 breach breach NN 42241 1340 28 of of IN 42241 1340 29 contract contract NN 42241 1340 30 if if IN 42241 1340 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1340 32 does do VBZ 42241 1340 33 . . . 42241 1341 1 AGENCY AGENCY NNP 42241 1341 2 BY BY NNP 42241 1341 3 RATIFICATION.--Where ratification.--where VBP 42241 1341 4 the the DT 42241 1341 5 assent assent NN 42241 1341 6 of of IN 42241 1341 7 the the DT 42241 1341 8 principal principal NN 42241 1341 9 to to IN 42241 1341 10 the the DT 42241 1341 11 act act NN 42241 1341 12 of of IN 42241 1341 13 the the DT 42241 1341 14 agent agent NN 42241 1341 15 is be VBZ 42241 1341 16 given give VBN 42241 1341 17 after after IN 42241 1341 18 the the DT 42241 1341 19 act act NN 42241 1341 20 is be VBZ 42241 1341 21 performed perform VBN 42241 1341 22 , , , 42241 1341 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1341 24 is be VBZ 42241 1341 25 in in IN 42241 1341 26 the the DT 42241 1341 27 nature nature NN 42241 1341 28 of of IN 42241 1341 29 a a DT 42241 1341 30 ratification ratification NN 42241 1341 31 of of IN 42241 1341 32 the the DT 42241 1341 33 act act NN 42241 1341 34 , , , 42241 1341 35 and and CC 42241 1341 36 is be VBZ 42241 1341 37 intended intend VBN 42241 1341 38 to to TO 42241 1341 39 clothe clothe VB 42241 1341 40 the the DT 42241 1341 41 act act NN 42241 1341 42 with with IN 42241 1341 43 the the DT 42241 1341 44 same same JJ 42241 1341 45 qualities quality NNS 42241 1341 46 as as IN 42241 1341 47 if if IN 42241 1341 48 there there EX 42241 1341 49 had have VBD 42241 1341 50 been be VBN 42241 1341 51 a a DT 42241 1341 52 previous previous JJ 42241 1341 53 authority authority NN 42241 1341 54 or or CC 42241 1341 55 appointment appointment NN 42241 1341 56 . . . 42241 1342 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 1342 2 , , , 42241 1342 3 for for IN 42241 1342 4 example example NN 42241 1342 5 , , , 42241 1342 6 A a NN 42241 1342 7 and and CC 42241 1342 8 B b NN 42241 1342 9 are be VBP 42241 1342 10 acquaintances acquaintance NNS 42241 1342 11 . . . 42241 1343 1 Both both DT 42241 1343 2 are be VBP 42241 1343 3 wealthy wealthy JJ 42241 1343 4 . . . 42241 1344 1 A a DT 42241 1344 2 is be VBZ 42241 1344 3 a a DT 42241 1344 4 good good JJ 42241 1344 5 judge judge NN 42241 1344 6 of of IN 42241 1344 7 horses horse NNS 42241 1344 8 and and CC 42241 1344 9 knows know VBZ 42241 1344 10 B B NNP 42241 1344 11 likes like VBZ 42241 1344 12 good good JJ 42241 1344 13 horses horse NNS 42241 1344 14 . . . 42241 1345 1 A a DT 42241 1345 2 discovers discover NNS 42241 1345 3 what what WP 42241 1345 4 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1345 5 considers consider VBZ 42241 1345 6 a a DT 42241 1345 7 good good JJ 42241 1345 8 horse horse NN 42241 1345 9 and and CC 42241 1345 10 buys buy VBZ 42241 1345 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1345 12 for for IN 42241 1345 13 B b NN 42241 1345 14 at at IN 42241 1345 15 a a DT 42241 1345 16 very very RB 42241 1345 17 low low JJ 42241 1345 18 price price NN 42241 1345 19 . . . 42241 1346 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1346 2 tells tell VBZ 42241 1346 3 B B VBG 42241 1346 4 the the DT 42241 1346 5 next next JJ 42241 1346 6 day day NN 42241 1346 7 what what WP 42241 1346 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1346 9 has have VBZ 42241 1346 10 done do VBN 42241 1346 11 and and CC 42241 1346 12 B b NN 42241 1346 13 goes go VBZ 42241 1346 14 to to TO 42241 1346 15 get get VB 42241 1346 16 the the DT 42241 1346 17 horse horse NN 42241 1346 18 and and CC 42241 1346 19 tenders tender NNS 42241 1346 20 the the DT 42241 1346 21 price price NN 42241 1346 22 , , , 42241 1346 23 but but CC 42241 1346 24 the the DT 42241 1346 25 dealer dealer NN 42241 1346 26 refuses refuse VBZ 42241 1346 27 to to TO 42241 1346 28 sell sell VB 42241 1346 29 , , , 42241 1346 30 as as IN 42241 1346 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1346 32 has have VBZ 42241 1346 33 been be VBN 42241 1346 34 offered offer VBN 42241 1346 35 a a DT 42241 1346 36 higher high JJR 42241 1346 37 price price NN 42241 1346 38 . . . 42241 1347 1 B B NNP 42241 1347 2 has have VBZ 42241 1347 3 a a DT 42241 1347 4 cause cause NN 42241 1347 5 of of IN 42241 1347 6 action action NN 42241 1347 7 for for IN 42241 1347 8 breach breach NN 42241 1347 9 of of IN 42241 1347 10 contract contract NN 42241 1347 11 , , , 42241 1347 12 for for IN 42241 1347 13 by by IN 42241 1347 14 ratifying ratify VBG 42241 1347 15 A a DT 42241 1347 16 's 's POS 42241 1347 17 act act NN 42241 1347 18 , , , 42241 1347 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1347 20 has have VBZ 42241 1347 21 made make VBN 42241 1347 22 a a DT 42241 1347 23 binding bind VBG 42241 1347 24 contract contract NN 42241 1347 25 between between IN 42241 1347 26 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1347 27 and and CC 42241 1347 28 the the DT 42241 1347 29 dealer dealer NN 42241 1347 30 . . . 42241 1348 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 1348 2 in in IN 42241 1348 3 the the DT 42241 1348 4 same same JJ 42241 1348 5 illustration illustration NN 42241 1348 6 , , , 42241 1348 7 A a DT 42241 1348 8 had have VBD 42241 1348 9 selected select VBN 42241 1348 10 two two CD 42241 1348 11 horses horse NNS 42241 1348 12 for for IN 42241 1348 13 B b NN 42241 1348 14 , , , 42241 1348 15 but but CC 42241 1348 16 when when WRB 42241 1348 17 B B NNP 42241 1348 18 saw see VBD 42241 1348 19 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1348 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1348 21 decided decide VBD 42241 1348 22 to to TO 42241 1348 23 take take VB 42241 1348 24 only only RB 42241 1348 25 one one CD 42241 1348 26 of of IN 42241 1348 27 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1348 28 . . . 42241 1349 1 In in IN 42241 1349 2 that that DT 42241 1349 3 case case NN 42241 1349 4 , , , 42241 1349 5 there there EX 42241 1349 6 would would MD 42241 1349 7 be be VB 42241 1349 8 no no DT 42241 1349 9 contract contract NN 42241 1349 10 , , , 42241 1349 11 for for IN 42241 1349 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1349 13 is be VBZ 42241 1349 14 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 1349 15 that that IN 42241 1349 16 a a DT 42241 1349 17 ratification ratification NN 42241 1349 18 , , , 42241 1349 19 to to TO 42241 1349 20 be be VB 42241 1349 21 effective effective JJ 42241 1349 22 , , , 42241 1349 23 must must MD 42241 1349 24 be be VB 42241 1349 25 of of IN 42241 1349 26 the the DT 42241 1349 27 whole whole JJ 42241 1349 28 contract contract NN 42241 1349 29 , , , 42241 1349 30 and and CC 42241 1349 31 not not RB 42241 1349 32 of of IN 42241 1349 33 a a DT 42241 1349 34 part part NN 42241 1349 35 . . . 42241 1350 1 A a DT 42241 1350 2 ratification ratification NN 42241 1350 3 , , , 42241 1350 4 once once IN 42241 1350 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1350 6 is be VBZ 42241 1350 7 given give VBN 42241 1350 8 , , , 42241 1350 9 dates date VBZ 42241 1350 10 back back RB 42241 1350 11 to to IN 42241 1350 12 the the DT 42241 1350 13 original original JJ 42241 1350 14 transaction transaction NN 42241 1350 15 and and CC 42241 1350 16 is be VBZ 42241 1350 17 irrevocable irrevocable JJ 42241 1350 18 . . . 42241 1351 1 FORMATION formation NN 42241 1351 2 OF of IN 42241 1351 3 AGENCY AGENCY NNP 42241 1351 4 BY BY NNP 42241 1351 5 ESTOPPEL.--An ESTOPPEL.--An NNP 42241 1351 6 estoppel estoppel NN 42241 1351 7 may may MD 42241 1351 8 be be VB 42241 1351 9 said say VBN 42241 1351 10 to to TO 42241 1351 11 arise arise VB 42241 1351 12 where where WRB 42241 1351 13 a a DT 42241 1351 14 person person NN 42241 1351 15 does do VBZ 42241 1351 16 some some DT 42241 1351 17 act act NN 42241 1351 18 which which WDT 42241 1351 19 will will MD 42241 1351 20 preclude preclude VB 42241 1351 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1351 22 from from IN 42241 1351 23 averring aver VBG 42241 1351 24 anything anything NN 42241 1351 25 to to IN 42241 1351 26 the the DT 42241 1351 27 contrary contrary NN 42241 1351 28 . . . 42241 1352 1 So so CC 42241 1352 2 , , , 42241 1352 3 if if IN 42241 1352 4 one one PRP 42241 1352 5 holds hold VBZ 42241 1352 6 out out RP 42241 1352 7 another another DT 42241 1352 8 as as IN 42241 1352 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1352 10 agent agent NN 42241 1352 11 , , , 42241 1352 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1352 13 is be VBZ 42241 1352 14 estopped estop VBN 42241 1352 15 to to TO 42241 1352 16 repudiate repudiate VB 42241 1352 17 the the DT 42241 1352 18 acts act NNS 42241 1352 19 of of IN 42241 1352 20 such such PDT 42241 1352 21 a a DT 42241 1352 22 person person NN 42241 1352 23 within within IN 42241 1352 24 the the DT 42241 1352 25 scope scope NN 42241 1352 26 of of IN 42241 1352 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1352 28 ostensible ostensible JJ 42241 1352 29 authority authority NN 42241 1352 30 . . . 42241 1353 1 In in IN 42241 1353 2 the the DT 42241 1353 3 case case NN 42241 1353 4 of of IN 42241 1353 5 Bradish Bradish NNP 42241 1353 6 v. v. CC 42241 1353 7 Belknap Belknap NNP 42241 1353 8 , , , 42241 1353 9 41 41 CD 42241 1353 10 Vt Vt NNP 42241 1353 11 . . NNP 42241 1353 12 172 172 CD 42241 1353 13 , , , 42241 1353 14 the the DT 42241 1353 15 facts fact NNS 42241 1353 16 were be VBD 42241 1353 17 that that IN 42241 1353 18 for for IN 42241 1353 19 a a DT 42241 1353 20 long long JJ 42241 1353 21 time time NN 42241 1353 22 prior prior RB 42241 1353 23 to to IN 42241 1353 24 1863 1863 CD 42241 1353 25 , , , 42241 1353 26 B B NNP 42241 1353 27 was be VBD 42241 1353 28 the the DT 42241 1353 29 agent agent NN 42241 1353 30 of of IN 42241 1353 31 the the DT 42241 1353 32 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1353 33 in in IN 42241 1353 34 selling sell VBG 42241 1353 35 stoves stove NNS 42241 1353 36 . . . 42241 1354 1 This this DT 42241 1354 2 fact fact NN 42241 1354 3 was be VBD 42241 1354 4 generally generally RB 42241 1354 5 known know VBN 42241 1354 6 and and CC 42241 1354 7 was be VBD 42241 1354 8 well well RB 42241 1354 9 known known JJ 42241 1354 10 to to IN 42241 1354 11 the the DT 42241 1354 12 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 1354 13 . . . 42241 1355 1 In in IN 42241 1355 2 1863 1863 CD 42241 1355 3 B b NN 42241 1355 4 ceased cease VBD 42241 1355 5 to to TO 42241 1355 6 be be VB 42241 1355 7 the the DT 42241 1355 8 agent agent NN 42241 1355 9 of of IN 42241 1355 10 the the DT 42241 1355 11 defendant defendant NN 42241 1355 12 , , , 42241 1355 13 but but CC 42241 1355 14 continued continue VBD 42241 1355 15 to to TO 42241 1355 16 sell sell VB 42241 1355 17 stoves stove NNS 42241 1355 18 , , , 42241 1355 19 which which WDT 42241 1355 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1355 21 purchased purchase VBD 42241 1355 22 of of IN 42241 1355 23 the the DT 42241 1355 24 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1355 25 . . . 42241 1356 1 No no DT 42241 1356 2 public public JJ 42241 1356 3 notice notice NN 42241 1356 4 of of IN 42241 1356 5 the the DT 42241 1356 6 termination termination NN 42241 1356 7 of of IN 42241 1356 8 the the DT 42241 1356 9 agency agency NN 42241 1356 10 was be VBD 42241 1356 11 given give VBN 42241 1356 12 , , , 42241 1356 13 nor nor CC 42241 1356 14 was be VBD 42241 1356 15 the the DT 42241 1356 16 fact fact NN 42241 1356 17 known know VBN 42241 1356 18 to to IN 42241 1356 19 the the DT 42241 1356 20 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 1356 21 . . . 42241 1357 1 B b NN 42241 1357 2 continued continue VBD 42241 1357 3 to to TO 42241 1357 4 represent represent VB 42241 1357 5 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1357 6 as as IN 42241 1357 7 agent agent NN 42241 1357 8 of of IN 42241 1357 9 the the DT 42241 1357 10 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1357 11 and and CC 42241 1357 12 was be VBD 42241 1357 13 in in IN 42241 1357 14 the the DT 42241 1357 15 habit habit NN 42241 1357 16 of of IN 42241 1357 17 taking take VBG 42241 1357 18 notes note NNS 42241 1357 19 for for IN 42241 1357 20 stoves stove NNS 42241 1357 21 sold sell VBN 42241 1357 22 , , , 42241 1357 23 payable payable JJ 42241 1357 24 to to IN 42241 1357 25 the the DT 42241 1357 26 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1357 27 , , , 42241 1357 28 and and CC 42241 1357 29 this this DT 42241 1357 30 was be VBD 42241 1357 31 known know VBN 42241 1357 32 to to IN 42241 1357 33 the the DT 42241 1357 34 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1357 35 . . . 42241 1358 1 The the DT 42241 1358 2 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 1358 3 , , , 42241 1358 4 believing believe VBG 42241 1358 5 B b NN 42241 1358 6 to to TO 42241 1358 7 be be VB 42241 1358 8 the the DT 42241 1358 9 agent agent NN 42241 1358 10 of of IN 42241 1358 11 the the DT 42241 1358 12 defendant defendant NN 42241 1358 13 , , , 42241 1358 14 offered offer VBN 42241 1358 15 to to TO 42241 1358 16 buy buy VB 42241 1358 17 a a DT 42241 1358 18 stove stove NN 42241 1358 19 of of IN 42241 1358 20 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1358 21 and and CC 42241 1358 22 pay pay VB 42241 1358 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1358 24 in in IN 42241 1358 25 pine pine JJ 42241 1358 26 lumber lumber NN 42241 1358 27 . . . 42241 1359 1 To to IN 42241 1359 2 this this DT 42241 1359 3 B b NN 42241 1359 4 assented assent VBD 42241 1359 5 and and CC 42241 1359 6 the the DT 42241 1359 7 lumber lumber NN 42241 1359 8 was be VBD 42241 1359 9 accordingly accordingly RB 42241 1359 10 furnished furnish VBN 42241 1359 11 to to IN 42241 1359 12 B b NN 42241 1359 13 and and CC 42241 1359 14 the the DT 42241 1359 15 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1359 16 , , , 42241 1359 17 together together RB 42241 1359 18 with with IN 42241 1359 19 other other JJ 42241 1359 20 lumber lumber NN 42241 1359 21 which which WDT 42241 1359 22 the the DT 42241 1359 23 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 1359 24 charged charge VBD 42241 1359 25 up up RP 42241 1359 26 to to IN 42241 1359 27 the the DT 42241 1359 28 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1359 29 . . . 42241 1360 1 The the DT 42241 1360 2 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1360 3 later later RB 42241 1360 4 attempted attempt VBD 42241 1360 5 to to TO 42241 1360 6 escape escape VB 42241 1360 7 liability liability NN 42241 1360 8 for for IN 42241 1360 9 the the DT 42241 1360 10 lumber lumber NN 42241 1360 11 furnished furnish VBN 42241 1360 12 in in IN 42241 1360 13 excess excess NN 42241 1360 14 of of IN 42241 1360 15 the the DT 42241 1360 16 value value NN 42241 1360 17 of of IN 42241 1360 18 the the DT 42241 1360 19 stove stove NN 42241 1360 20 . . . 42241 1361 1 The the DT 42241 1361 2 court court NN 42241 1361 3 , , , 42241 1361 4 holding hold VBG 42241 1361 5 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1361 6 liable liable JJ 42241 1361 7 , , , 42241 1361 8 said say VBD 42241 1361 9 : : : 42241 1361 10 " " `` 42241 1361 11 B b NN 42241 1361 12 during during IN 42241 1361 13 all all PDT 42241 1361 14 this this DT 42241 1361 15 time time NN 42241 1361 16 was be VBD 42241 1361 17 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 1361 18 poor poor JJ 42241 1361 19 and and CC 42241 1361 20 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 42241 1361 21 , , , 42241 1361 22 and and CC 42241 1361 23 this this DT 42241 1361 24 fact fact NN 42241 1361 25 was be VBD 42241 1361 26 known know VBN 42241 1361 27 by by IN 42241 1361 28 both both DT 42241 1361 29 parties party NNS 42241 1361 30 . . . 42241 1362 1 B B NNP 42241 1362 2 represented represent VBD 42241 1362 3 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1362 4 as as IN 42241 1362 5 the the DT 42241 1362 6 agent agent NN 42241 1362 7 of of IN 42241 1362 8 the the DT 42241 1362 9 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1362 10 , , , 42241 1362 11 and and CC 42241 1362 12 the the DT 42241 1362 13 conduct conduct NN 42241 1362 14 of of IN 42241 1362 15 the the DT 42241 1362 16 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1362 17 was be VBD 42241 1362 18 such such JJ 42241 1362 19 as as IN 42241 1362 20 to to TO 42241 1362 21 justify justify VB 42241 1362 22 the the DT 42241 1362 23 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 1362 24 in in IN 42241 1362 25 regarding regard VBG 42241 1362 26 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1362 27 as as IN 42241 1362 28 the the DT 42241 1362 29 principals principal NNS 42241 1362 30 ; ; : 42241 1362 31 and and CC 42241 1362 32 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1362 33 can can MD 42241 1362 34 hardly hardly RB 42241 1362 35 conceive conceive VB 42241 1362 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1362 37 possible possible JJ 42241 1362 38 under under IN 42241 1362 39 the the DT 42241 1362 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 1362 41 that that WDT 42241 1362 42 the the DT 42241 1362 43 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1362 44 did do VBD 42241 1362 45 not not RB 42241 1362 46 understand understand VB 42241 1362 47 that that IN 42241 1362 48 the the DT 42241 1362 49 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 1362 50 so so RB 42241 1362 51 regarded regard VBD 42241 1362 52 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1362 53 . . . 42241 1363 1 And and CC 42241 1363 2 to to TO 42241 1363 3 allow allow VB 42241 1363 4 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1363 5 now now RB 42241 1363 6 to to TO 42241 1363 7 deny deny VB 42241 1363 8 the the DT 42241 1363 9 agency agency NN 42241 1363 10 and and CC 42241 1363 11 thus thus RB 42241 1363 12 defeat defeat VB 42241 1363 13 the the DT 42241 1363 14 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 1363 15 's 's POS 42241 1363 16 right right NN 42241 1363 17 to to TO 42241 1363 18 recover recover VB 42241 1363 19 for for IN 42241 1363 20 the the DT 42241 1363 21 balance balance NN 42241 1363 22 of of IN 42241 1363 23 the the DT 42241 1363 24 lumber lumber NN 42241 1363 25 would would MD 42241 1363 26 be be VB 42241 1363 27 permitting permit VBG 42241 1363 28 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1363 29 to to TO 42241 1363 30 perpetrate perpetrate VB 42241 1363 31 a a DT 42241 1363 32 palpable palpable JJ 42241 1363 33 fraud fraud NN 42241 1363 34 on on IN 42241 1363 35 the the DT 42241 1363 36 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 1363 37 . . . 42241 1363 38 " " '' 42241 1364 1 ESTOPPEL ESTOPPEL NNP 42241 1364 2 DEFINED.--This defined.--this DT 42241 1364 3 term term NN 42241 1364 4 will will MD 42241 1364 5 occur occur VB 42241 1364 6 several several JJ 42241 1364 7 times time NNS 42241 1364 8 in in IN 42241 1364 9 the the DT 42241 1364 10 different different JJ 42241 1364 11 topics topic NNS 42241 1364 12 of of IN 42241 1364 13 commercial commercial JJ 42241 1364 14 law law NN 42241 1364 15 . . . 42241 1365 1 An an DT 42241 1365 2 estoppel estoppel NN 42241 1365 3 may may MD 42241 1365 4 be be VB 42241 1365 5 said say VBN 42241 1365 6 to to TO 42241 1365 7 arise arise VB 42241 1365 8 when when WRB 42241 1365 9 a a DT 42241 1365 10 party party NN 42241 1365 11 by by IN 42241 1365 12 conduct conduct NN 42241 1365 13 or or CC 42241 1365 14 language language NN 42241 1365 15 has have VBZ 42241 1365 16 caused cause VBN 42241 1365 17 another another DT 42241 1365 18 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 1365 19 to to TO 42241 1365 20 believe believe VB 42241 1365 21 in in IN 42241 1365 22 the the DT 42241 1365 23 existence existence NN 42241 1365 24 of of IN 42241 1365 25 a a DT 42241 1365 26 certain certain JJ 42241 1365 27 state state NN 42241 1365 28 of of IN 42241 1365 29 things thing NNS 42241 1365 30 and and CC 42241 1365 31 the the DT 42241 1365 32 other other JJ 42241 1365 33 party party NN 42241 1365 34 acts act VBZ 42241 1365 35 on on IN 42241 1365 36 that that DT 42241 1365 37 belief belief NN 42241 1365 38 , , , 42241 1365 39 the the DT 42241 1365 40 first first JJ 42241 1365 41 party party NN 42241 1365 42 is be VBZ 42241 1365 43 precluded preclude VBN 42241 1365 44 from from IN 42241 1365 45 denying deny VBG 42241 1365 46 the the DT 42241 1365 47 existence existence NN 42241 1365 48 of of IN 42241 1365 49 that that DT 42241 1365 50 state state NN 42241 1365 51 of of IN 42241 1365 52 things thing NNS 42241 1365 53 to to IN 42241 1365 54 any any DT 42241 1365 55 one one NN 42241 1365 56 who who WP 42241 1365 57 has have VBZ 42241 1365 58 justifiably justifiably RB 42241 1365 59 relied rely VBN 42241 1365 60 on on IN 42241 1365 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1365 62 language language NN 42241 1365 63 or or CC 42241 1365 64 conduct conduct NN 42241 1365 65 . . . 42241 1366 1 ILLUSTRATION.--There ILLUSTRATION.--There NNP 42241 1366 2 is be VBZ 42241 1366 3 a a DT 42241 1366 4 common common JJ 42241 1366 5 saying saying NN 42241 1366 6 in in IN 42241 1366 7 admiralty admiralty NN 42241 1366 8 , , , 42241 1366 9 that that IN 42241 1366 10 a a DT 42241 1366 11 seaman seaman NN 42241 1366 12 's 's POS 42241 1366 13 claim claim NN 42241 1366 14 for for IN 42241 1366 15 wages wage NNS 42241 1366 16 is be VBZ 42241 1366 17 nailed nail VBN 42241 1366 18 to to IN 42241 1366 19 the the DT 42241 1366 20 last last JJ 42241 1366 21 plank plank NN 42241 1366 22 of of IN 42241 1366 23 the the DT 42241 1366 24 vessel vessel NN 42241 1366 25 . . . 42241 1367 1 So so CC 42241 1367 2 if if IN 42241 1367 3 boatswain boatswain NN 42241 1367 4 John John NNP 42241 1367 5 Silver Silver NNP 42241 1367 6 is be VBZ 42241 1367 7 left leave VBN 42241 1367 8 unpaid unpaid JJ 42241 1367 9 by by IN 42241 1367 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1367 11 vessel vessel NN 42241 1367 12 in in IN 42241 1367 13 London London NNP 42241 1367 14 and and CC 42241 1367 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1367 16 later later RB 42241 1367 17 finds find VBZ 42241 1367 18 the the DT 42241 1367 19 vessel vessel NN 42241 1367 20 in in IN 42241 1367 21 New New NNP 42241 1367 22 York York NNP 42241 1367 23 , , , 42241 1367 24 although although IN 42241 1367 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1367 26 ownership ownership NN 42241 1367 27 has have VBZ 42241 1367 28 entirely entirely RB 42241 1367 29 changed change VBN 42241 1367 30 meanwhile meanwhile RB 42241 1367 31 , , , 42241 1367 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1367 33 may may MD 42241 1367 34 still still RB 42241 1367 35 file file VB 42241 1367 36 a a DT 42241 1367 37 libel libel NN 42241 1367 38 for for IN 42241 1367 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1367 40 wages wage NNS 42241 1367 41 and and CC 42241 1367 42 have have VBP 42241 1367 43 the the DT 42241 1367 44 United United NNP 42241 1367 45 States States NNP 42241 1367 46 Marshal Marshal NNP 42241 1367 47 for for IN 42241 1367 48 the the DT 42241 1367 49 Southern Southern NNP 42241 1367 50 District District NNP 42241 1367 51 of of IN 42241 1367 52 New New NNP 42241 1367 53 York York NNP 42241 1367 54 seize seize VBP 42241 1367 55 the the DT 42241 1367 56 vessel vessel NN 42241 1367 57 . . . 42241 1368 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 1368 2 however however RB 42241 1368 3 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1368 4 contemplate contemplate VBP 42241 1368 5 buying buy VBG 42241 1368 6 a a DT 42241 1368 7 vessel vessel NN 42241 1368 8 . . . 42241 1369 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 1369 2 go go VBP 42241 1369 3 on on IN 42241 1369 4 board board NN 42241 1369 5 with with IN 42241 1369 6 the the DT 42241 1369 7 present present JJ 42241 1369 8 owner owner NN 42241 1369 9 and and CC 42241 1369 10 while while IN 42241 1369 11 all all PDT 42241 1369 12 the the DT 42241 1369 13 members member NNS 42241 1369 14 of of IN 42241 1369 15 the the DT 42241 1369 16 crew crew NN 42241 1369 17 are be VBP 42241 1369 18 lined line VBN 42241 1369 19 up up RP 42241 1369 20 on on IN 42241 1369 21 the the DT 42241 1369 22 main main JJ 42241 1369 23 deck deck NN 42241 1369 24 , , , 42241 1369 25 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1369 26 ask ask VBP 42241 1369 27 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1369 28 in in IN 42241 1369 29 a a DT 42241 1369 30 voice voice NN 42241 1369 31 loud loud JJ 42241 1369 32 enough enough RB 42241 1369 33 to to TO 42241 1369 34 be be VB 42241 1369 35 heard hear VBN 42241 1369 36 by by IN 42241 1369 37 everybody everybody NN 42241 1369 38 whether whether IN 42241 1369 39 there there EX 42241 1369 40 are be VBP 42241 1369 41 any any DT 42241 1369 42 unpaid unpaid JJ 42241 1369 43 wage wage NN 42241 1369 44 claims claim NNS 42241 1369 45 . . . 42241 1370 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1370 2 replies reply VBZ 42241 1370 3 that that IN 42241 1370 4 everything everything NN 42241 1370 5 is be VBZ 42241 1370 6 paid pay VBN 42241 1370 7 to to IN 42241 1370 8 date date NN 42241 1370 9 . . . 42241 1371 1 The the DT 42241 1371 2 crew crew NN 42241 1371 3 remain remain VBP 42241 1371 4 silent silent JJ 42241 1371 5 . . . 42241 1372 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 1372 2 purchase purchase VBP 42241 1372 3 the the DT 42241 1372 4 vessel vessel NN 42241 1372 5 and and CC 42241 1372 6 a a DT 42241 1372 7 few few JJ 42241 1372 8 weeks week NNS 42241 1372 9 later later RB 42241 1372 10 members member NNS 42241 1372 11 of of IN 42241 1372 12 this this DT 42241 1372 13 same same JJ 42241 1372 14 crew crew NN 42241 1372 15 seek seek VBP 42241 1372 16 to to TO 42241 1372 17 collect collect VB 42241 1372 18 from from IN 42241 1372 19 the the DT 42241 1372 20 vessel vessel NN 42241 1372 21 a a DT 42241 1372 22 wage wage NN 42241 1372 23 claim claim NN 42241 1372 24 of of IN 42241 1372 25 one one CD 42241 1372 26 year year NN 42241 1372 27 's 's POS 42241 1372 28 standing standing NN 42241 1372 29 . . . 42241 1373 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1373 2 claims claim NNS 42241 1373 3 against against IN 42241 1373 4 the the DT 42241 1373 5 vessel vessel NN 42241 1373 6 or or CC 42241 1373 7 against against IN 42241 1373 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1373 9 as as IN 42241 1373 10 owner owner NN 42241 1373 11 are be VBP 42241 1373 12 unenforcable unenforcable JJ 42241 1373 13 . . . 42241 1374 1 In in IN 42241 1374 2 other other JJ 42241 1374 3 words word NNS 42241 1374 4 , , , 42241 1374 5 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1374 6 are be VBP 42241 1374 7 estopped estop VBN 42241 1374 8 because because IN 42241 1374 9 of of IN 42241 1374 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1374 11 conduct conduct NN 42241 1374 12 when when WRB 42241 1374 13 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1374 14 purchased purchase VBD 42241 1374 15 the the DT 42241 1374 16 vessel vessel NN 42241 1374 17 . . . 42241 1375 1 If if IN 42241 1375 2 a a DT 42241 1375 3 person person NN 42241 1375 4 does do VBZ 42241 1375 5 not not RB 42241 1375 6 speak speak VB 42241 1375 7 when when WRB 42241 1375 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1375 9 ought ought MD 42241 1375 10 , , , 42241 1375 11 at at IN 42241 1375 12 times time NNS 42241 1375 13 the the DT 42241 1375 14 law law NN 42241 1375 15 will will MD 42241 1375 16 not not RB 42241 1375 17 allow allow VB 42241 1375 18 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1375 19 to to TO 42241 1375 20 speak speak VB 42241 1375 21 when when WRB 42241 1375 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1375 23 wishes wish VBZ 42241 1375 24 . . . 42241 1376 1 Boatswain Boatswain NNP 42241 1376 2 Silver Silver NNP 42241 1376 3 had have VBD 42241 1376 4 never never RB 42241 1376 5 done do VBN 42241 1376 6 anything anything NN 42241 1376 7 to to TO 42241 1376 8 preclude preclude VB 42241 1376 9 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1376 10 from from IN 42241 1376 11 asserting assert VBG 42241 1376 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1376 13 wage wage NN 42241 1376 14 claim claim NN 42241 1376 15 . . . 42241 1377 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1377 2 , , , 42241 1377 3 therefore therefore RB 42241 1377 4 , , , 42241 1377 5 is be VBZ 42241 1377 6 not not RB 42241 1377 7 a a DT 42241 1377 8 case case NN 42241 1377 9 of of IN 42241 1377 10 estoppel estoppel NN 42241 1377 11 . . . 42241 1378 1 AGENCY AGENCY NNP 42241 1378 2 BY by IN 42241 1378 3 NECESSITY.--The NECESSITY.--The NNP 42241 1378 4 authority authority NN 42241 1378 5 of of IN 42241 1378 6 the the DT 42241 1378 7 agent agent NN 42241 1378 8 may may MD 42241 1378 9 be be VB 42241 1378 10 enlarged enlarge VBN 42241 1378 11 by by IN 42241 1378 12 some some DT 42241 1378 13 particular particular JJ 42241 1378 14 necessity necessity NN 42241 1378 15 or or CC 42241 1378 16 sudden sudden JJ 42241 1378 17 emergency emergency NN 42241 1378 18 in in IN 42241 1378 19 which which WDT 42241 1378 20 case case NN 42241 1378 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1378 22 is be VBZ 42241 1378 23 the the DT 42241 1378 24 duty duty NN 42241 1378 25 of of IN 42241 1378 26 the the DT 42241 1378 27 agent agent NN 42241 1378 28 to to TO 42241 1378 29 act act VB 42241 1378 30 , , , 42241 1378 31 even even RB 42241 1378 32 though though IN 42241 1378 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1378 34 can can MD 42241 1378 35 not not RB 42241 1378 36 receive receive VB 42241 1378 37 the the DT 42241 1378 38 advice advice NN 42241 1378 39 or or CC 42241 1378 40 directions direction NNS 42241 1378 41 of of IN 42241 1378 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1378 43 principal principal NN 42241 1378 44 . . . 42241 1379 1 This this DT 42241 1379 2 method method NN 42241 1379 3 of of IN 42241 1379 4 creating create VBG 42241 1379 5 the the DT 42241 1379 6 agency agency NN 42241 1379 7 relationship relationship NN 42241 1379 8 is be VBZ 42241 1379 9 one one CD 42241 1379 10 upon upon IN 42241 1379 11 which which WDT 42241 1379 12 the the DT 42241 1379 13 courts court NNS 42241 1379 14 are be VBP 42241 1379 15 not not RB 42241 1379 16 agreed agree VBN 42241 1379 17 , , , 42241 1379 18 and and CC 42241 1379 19 there there EX 42241 1379 20 is be VBZ 42241 1379 21 great great JJ 42241 1379 22 conflict conflict NN 42241 1379 23 in in IN 42241 1379 24 the the DT 42241 1379 25 decisions decision NNS 42241 1379 26 . . . 42241 1380 1 The the DT 42241 1380 2 case case NN 42241 1380 3 of of IN 42241 1380 4 Gwilliam Gwilliam NNP 42241 1380 5 v. v. CC 42241 1380 6 Twist Twist NNP 42241 1380 7 , , , 42241 1380 8 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1380 9 1895 1895 CD 42241 1380 10 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1380 11 1 1 CD 42241 1380 12 Q. q. NN 42241 1381 1 B. B. NNP 42241 1382 1 557 557 CD 42241 1382 2 , , , 42241 1382 3 and and CC 42241 1382 4 2 2 CD 42241 1382 5 Q. q. NN 42241 1383 1 B. B. NNP 42241 1384 1 84 84 CD 42241 1384 2 , , , 42241 1384 3 is be VBZ 42241 1384 4 a a DT 42241 1384 5 good good JJ 42241 1384 6 illustration illustration NN 42241 1384 7 of of IN 42241 1384 8 how how WRB 42241 1384 9 close close JJ 42241 1384 10 the the DT 42241 1384 11 line line NN 42241 1384 12 may may MD 42241 1384 13 be be VB 42241 1384 14 drawn draw VBN 42241 1384 15 . . . 42241 1385 1 The the DT 42241 1385 2 facts fact NNS 42241 1385 3 were be VBD 42241 1385 4 that that IN 42241 1385 5 the the DT 42241 1385 6 driver driver NN 42241 1385 7 of of IN 42241 1385 8 an an DT 42241 1385 9 omnibus omnibus NN 42241 1385 10 belonging belong VBG 42241 1385 11 to to IN 42241 1385 12 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1385 13 became become VBD 42241 1385 14 intoxicated intoxicated JJ 42241 1385 15 while while IN 42241 1385 16 on on IN 42241 1385 17 duty duty NN 42241 1385 18 and and CC 42241 1385 19 was be VBD 42241 1385 20 taken take VBN 42241 1385 21 from from IN 42241 1385 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1385 23 seat seat NN 42241 1385 24 by by IN 42241 1385 25 a a DT 42241 1385 26 policeman policeman NN 42241 1385 27 . . . 42241 1386 1 A a DT 42241 1386 2 man man NN 42241 1386 3 who who WP 42241 1386 4 happened happen VBD 42241 1386 5 to to TO 42241 1386 6 be be VB 42241 1386 7 standing stand VBG 42241 1386 8 near near IN 42241 1386 9 volunteered volunteer VBN 42241 1386 10 to to TO 42241 1386 11 drive drive VB 42241 1386 12 the the DT 42241 1386 13 omnibus omnibus NN 42241 1386 14 to to IN 42241 1386 15 the the DT 42241 1386 16 defendant defendant NN 42241 1386 17 's 's POS 42241 1386 18 yard yard NN 42241 1386 19 , , , 42241 1386 20 and and CC 42241 1386 21 the the DT 42241 1386 22 driver driver NN 42241 1386 23 and and CC 42241 1386 24 conductor conductor NN 42241 1386 25 acquiesced acquiesced NNP 42241 1386 26 , , , 42241 1386 27 the the DT 42241 1386 28 former former JJ 42241 1386 29 warning warning NN 42241 1386 30 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1386 31 to to TO 42241 1386 32 drive drive VB 42241 1386 33 carefully carefully RB 42241 1386 34 . . . 42241 1387 1 The the DT 42241 1387 2 volunteer volunteer NN 42241 1387 3 in in IN 42241 1387 4 negligently negligently RB 42241 1387 5 turning turn VBG 42241 1387 6 a a DT 42241 1387 7 corner corner NN 42241 1387 8 ran run VBD 42241 1387 9 over over RB 42241 1387 10 and and CC 42241 1387 11 injured injure VBD 42241 1387 12 the the DT 42241 1387 13 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 1387 14 , , , 42241 1387 15 who who WP 42241 1387 16 brought bring VBD 42241 1387 17 action action NN 42241 1387 18 for for IN 42241 1387 19 damages damage NNS 42241 1387 20 against against IN 42241 1387 21 the the DT 42241 1387 22 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1387 23 , , , 42241 1387 24 owners owner NNS 42241 1387 25 of of IN 42241 1387 26 the the DT 42241 1387 27 omnibus omnibus NN 42241 1387 28 . . . 42241 1388 1 The the DT 42241 1388 2 trial trial NN 42241 1388 3 court court NN 42241 1388 4 held hold VBD 42241 1388 5 , , , 42241 1388 6 with with IN 42241 1388 7 considerable considerable JJ 42241 1388 8 hesitation hesitation NN 42241 1388 9 , , , 42241 1388 10 that that IN 42241 1388 11 the the DT 42241 1388 12 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1388 13 were be VBD 42241 1388 14 liable liable JJ 42241 1388 15 for for IN 42241 1388 16 the the DT 42241 1388 17 injury injury NN 42241 1388 18 , , , 42241 1388 19 placing place VBG 42241 1388 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1388 21 decision decision NN 42241 1388 22 upon upon IN 42241 1388 23 the the DT 42241 1388 24 ground ground NN 42241 1388 25 of of IN 42241 1388 26 agency agency NN 42241 1388 27 by by IN 42241 1388 28 necessity necessity NN 42241 1388 29 ; ; : 42241 1388 30 but but CC 42241 1388 31 the the DT 42241 1388 32 court court NN 42241 1388 33 of of IN 42241 1388 34 appeal appeal NN 42241 1388 35 reversed reverse VBD 42241 1388 36 the the DT 42241 1388 37 decision decision NN 42241 1388 38 on on IN 42241 1388 39 the the DT 42241 1388 40 ground ground NN 42241 1388 41 that that IN 42241 1388 42 the the DT 42241 1388 43 necessity necessity NN 42241 1388 44 did do VBD 42241 1388 45 not not RB 42241 1388 46 sufficiently sufficiently RB 42241 1388 47 appear appear VB 42241 1388 48 , , , 42241 1388 49 since since IN 42241 1388 50 the the DT 42241 1388 51 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1388 52 might may MD 42241 1388 53 have have VB 42241 1388 54 been be VBN 42241 1388 55 communicated communicate VBN 42241 1388 56 with with IN 42241 1388 57 , , , 42241 1388 58 and and CC 42241 1388 59 left leave VBD 42241 1388 60 open open VB 42241 1388 61 the the DT 42241 1388 62 question question NN 42241 1388 63 whether whether IN 42241 1388 64 , , , 42241 1388 65 if if IN 42241 1388 66 there there EX 42241 1388 67 had have VBD 42241 1388 68 been be VBN 42241 1388 69 an an DT 42241 1388 70 actual actual JJ 42241 1388 71 necessity necessity NN 42241 1388 72 , , , 42241 1388 73 the the DT 42241 1388 74 defendants defendant NNS 42241 1388 75 would would MD 42241 1388 76 have have VB 42241 1388 77 been be VBN 42241 1388 78 liable liable JJ 42241 1388 79 . . . 42241 1389 1 RIGHT right RB 42241 1389 2 OF of IN 42241 1389 3 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 42241 1389 4 TO to IN 42241 1389 5 DILIGENT DILIGENT NNP 42241 1389 6 AND and CC 42241 1389 7 SKILLFUL SKILLFUL NNP 42241 1389 8 SERVICE.--Let SERVICE.--Let VBZ 42241 1389 9 us -PRON- PRP 42241 1389 10 consider consider VBP 42241 1389 11 , , , 42241 1389 12 first first RB 42241 1389 13 , , , 42241 1389 14 the the DT 42241 1389 15 rights right NNS 42241 1389 16 of of IN 42241 1389 17 the the DT 42241 1389 18 principal principal NN 42241 1389 19 and and CC 42241 1389 20 agent agent NN 42241 1389 21 as as IN 42241 1389 22 between between IN 42241 1389 23 one one CD 42241 1389 24 another another DT 42241 1389 25 . . . 42241 1390 1 The the DT 42241 1390 2 rights right NNS 42241 1390 3 which which WDT 42241 1390 4 the the DT 42241 1390 5 principal principal NN 42241 1390 6 has have VBZ 42241 1390 7 against against IN 42241 1390 8 the the DT 42241 1390 9 agent agent NN 42241 1390 10 are be VBP 42241 1390 11 , , , 42241 1390 12 first first RB 42241 1390 13 , , , 42241 1390 14 a a DT 42241 1390 15 right right NN 42241 1390 16 to to TO 42241 1390 17 have have VB 42241 1390 18 the the DT 42241 1390 19 employee employee NN 42241 1390 20 render render NN 42241 1390 21 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 1390 22 diligent diligent JJ 42241 1390 23 and and CC 42241 1390 24 skillful skillful JJ 42241 1390 25 service service NN 42241 1390 26 . . . 42241 1391 1 The the DT 42241 1391 2 amount amount NN 42241 1391 3 of of IN 42241 1391 4 skill skill NN 42241 1391 5 which which WDT 42241 1391 6 the the DT 42241 1391 7 employer employer NN 42241 1391 8 can can MD 42241 1391 9 fairly fairly RB 42241 1391 10 demand demand VB 42241 1391 11 from from IN 42241 1391 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1391 13 agent agent NN 42241 1391 14 depends depend VBZ 42241 1391 15 on on IN 42241 1391 16 the the DT 42241 1391 17 character character NN 42241 1391 18 of of IN 42241 1391 19 the the DT 42241 1391 20 contract contract NN 42241 1391 21 between between IN 42241 1391 22 the the DT 42241 1391 23 two two CD 42241 1391 24 and and CC 42241 1391 25 on on IN 42241 1391 26 the the DT 42241 1391 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 1391 28 justifying justify VBG 42241 1391 29 the the DT 42241 1391 30 principal principal NN 42241 1391 31 in in IN 42241 1391 32 expecting expect VBG 42241 1391 33 a a DT 42241 1391 34 greater great JJR 42241 1391 35 or or CC 42241 1391 36 less less JJR 42241 1391 37 degree degree NN 42241 1391 38 of of IN 42241 1391 39 skill skill NN 42241 1391 40 . . . 42241 1392 1 When when WRB 42241 1392 2 a a DT 42241 1392 3 man man NN 42241 1392 4 employs employ VBZ 42241 1392 5 an an DT 42241 1392 6 expert expert JJ 42241 1392 7 accountant accountant NN 42241 1392 8 to to TO 42241 1392 9 act act VB 42241 1392 10 for for IN 42241 1392 11 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1392 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1392 13 has have VBZ 42241 1392 14 a a DT 42241 1392 15 right right NN 42241 1392 16 to to TO 42241 1392 17 expect expect VB 42241 1392 18 greater great JJR 42241 1392 19 skill skill NN 42241 1392 20 than than IN 42241 1392 21 if if IN 42241 1392 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1392 23 were be VBD 42241 1392 24 employing employ VBG 42241 1392 25 an an DT 42241 1392 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1392 27 bookkeeper bookkeeper NN 42241 1392 28 . . . 42241 1393 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1393 2 depends depend VBZ 42241 1393 3 on on IN 42241 1393 4 the the DT 42241 1393 5 character character NN 42241 1393 6 of of IN 42241 1393 7 the the DT 42241 1393 8 work work NN 42241 1393 9 and and CC 42241 1393 10 of of IN 42241 1393 11 the the DT 42241 1393 12 man man NN 42241 1393 13 employed employ VBN 42241 1393 14 . . . 42241 1394 1 The the DT 42241 1394 2 amount amount NN 42241 1394 3 of of IN 42241 1394 4 compensation compensation NN 42241 1394 5 paid pay VBN 42241 1394 6 to to IN 42241 1394 7 the the DT 42241 1394 8 employee employee NN 42241 1394 9 may may MD 42241 1394 10 also also RB 42241 1394 11 have have VB 42241 1394 12 a a DT 42241 1394 13 bearing bearing NN 42241 1394 14 on on IN 42241 1394 15 the the DT 42241 1394 16 amount amount NN 42241 1394 17 of of IN 42241 1394 18 skill skill NN 42241 1394 19 the the DT 42241 1394 20 employer employer NN 42241 1394 21 has have VBZ 42241 1394 22 a a DT 42241 1394 23 right right NN 42241 1394 24 to to TO 42241 1394 25 expect expect VB 42241 1394 26 . . . 42241 1395 1 RIGHT right RB 42241 1395 2 OF of IN 42241 1395 3 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 42241 1395 4 THAT that IN 42241 1395 5 AGENT AGENT NNP 42241 1395 6 SHALL SHALL MD 42241 1395 7 NOT not RB 42241 1395 8 EXCEED exceed VB 42241 1395 9 HIS his PRP$ 42241 1395 10 AUTHORITY.--The authority.--the IN 42241 1395 11 second second JJ 42241 1395 12 right right NN 42241 1395 13 that that IN 42241 1395 14 a a DT 42241 1395 15 principal principal NN 42241 1395 16 has have VBZ 42241 1395 17 is be VBZ 42241 1395 18 to to TO 42241 1395 19 demand demand VB 42241 1395 20 from from IN 42241 1395 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1395 22 agent agent NN 42241 1395 23 that that IN 42241 1395 24 the the DT 42241 1395 25 agent agent NN 42241 1395 26 shall shall MD 42241 1395 27 act act VB 42241 1395 28 in in IN 42241 1395 29 obedience obedience NN 42241 1395 30 to to IN 42241 1395 31 instructions instruction NNS 42241 1395 32 and and CC 42241 1395 33 only only RB 42241 1395 34 within within IN 42241 1395 35 the the DT 42241 1395 36 limits limit NNS 42241 1395 37 of of IN 42241 1395 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1395 39 authority authority NN 42241 1395 40 . . . 42241 1396 1 These these DT 42241 1396 2 limits limit NNS 42241 1396 3 may may MD 42241 1396 4 be be VB 42241 1396 5 fixed fix VBN 42241 1396 6 expressly expressly RB 42241 1396 7 in in IN 42241 1396 8 the the DT 42241 1396 9 contract contract NN 42241 1396 10 between between IN 42241 1396 11 principal principal NN 42241 1396 12 and and CC 42241 1396 13 agent agent NN 42241 1396 14 , , , 42241 1396 15 or or CC 42241 1396 16 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1396 17 may may MD 42241 1396 18 be be VB 42241 1396 19 left leave VBN 42241 1396 20 wholly wholly RB 42241 1396 21 to to IN 42241 1396 22 implication implication NN 42241 1396 23 from from IN 42241 1396 24 the the DT 42241 1396 25 nature nature NN 42241 1396 26 of of IN 42241 1396 27 the the DT 42241 1396 28 employment employment NN 42241 1396 29 . . . 42241 1397 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 42241 1397 2 more more RBR 42241 1397 3 commonly commonly RB 42241 1397 4 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1397 5 are be VBP 42241 1397 6 partly partly RB 42241 1397 7 fixed fix VBN 42241 1397 8 by by IN 42241 1397 9 express express JJ 42241 1397 10 agreement agreement NN 42241 1397 11 and and CC 42241 1397 12 partly partly RB 42241 1397 13 fixed fix VBN 42241 1397 14 by by IN 42241 1397 15 natural natural JJ 42241 1397 16 implications implication NNS 42241 1397 17 which which WDT 42241 1397 18 arise arise VBP 42241 1397 19 from from IN 42241 1397 20 the the DT 42241 1397 21 nature nature NN 42241 1397 22 of of IN 42241 1397 23 the the DT 42241 1397 24 employment employment NN 42241 1397 25 . . . 42241 1398 1 RIGHT right RB 42241 1398 2 OF of IN 42241 1398 3 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 42241 1398 4 TO to IN 42241 1398 5 ACCOUNTING.--Thirdly accounting.--thirdly RB 42241 1398 6 , , , 42241 1398 7 the the DT 42241 1398 8 principal principal NN 42241 1398 9 has have VBZ 42241 1398 10 a a DT 42241 1398 11 right right NN 42241 1398 12 in in IN 42241 1398 13 financial financial JJ 42241 1398 14 dealings dealing NNS 42241 1398 15 with with IN 42241 1398 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1398 17 agent agent NN 42241 1398 18 , , , 42241 1398 19 or or CC 42241 1398 20 in in IN 42241 1398 21 regard regard NN 42241 1398 22 to to IN 42241 1398 23 financial financial JJ 42241 1398 24 dealings dealing NNS 42241 1398 25 of of IN 42241 1398 26 the the DT 42241 1398 27 agent agent NN 42241 1398 28 with with IN 42241 1398 29 third third JJ 42241 1398 30 persons person NNS 42241 1398 31 , , , 42241 1398 32 to to TO 42241 1398 33 demand demand VB 42241 1398 34 an an DT 42241 1398 35 account account NN 42241 1398 36 from from IN 42241 1398 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1398 38 agent agent NN 42241 1398 39 . . . 42241 1399 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1399 2 is be VBZ 42241 1399 3 not not RB 42241 1399 4 enough enough JJ 42241 1399 5 that that IN 42241 1399 6 the the DT 42241 1399 7 agent agent NN 42241 1399 8 actually actually RB 42241 1399 9 expend expend VBP 42241 1399 10 money money NN 42241 1399 11 intrusted intrust VBN 42241 1399 12 to to IN 42241 1399 13 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1399 14 correctly correctly RB 42241 1399 15 ; ; : 42241 1399 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1399 17 must must MD 42241 1399 18 furnish furnish VB 42241 1399 19 a a DT 42241 1399 20 correct correct JJ 42241 1399 21 account account NN 42241 1399 22 of of IN 42241 1399 23 expenses expense NNS 42241 1399 24 and and CC 42241 1399 25 of of IN 42241 1399 26 collections collection NNS 42241 1399 27 . . . 42241 1400 1 RIGHT right RB 42241 1400 2 OF of IN 42241 1400 3 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 42241 1400 4 TO to IN 42241 1400 5 FIDELITY.--Finally fidelity.--finally RB 42241 1400 6 , , , 42241 1400 7 the the DT 42241 1400 8 agent agent NN 42241 1400 9 is be VBZ 42241 1400 10 under under IN 42241 1400 11 a a DT 42241 1400 12 duty duty NN 42241 1400 13 of of IN 42241 1400 14 fidelity fidelity NN 42241 1400 15 or or CC 42241 1400 16 loyalty loyalty NN 42241 1400 17 to to IN 42241 1400 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1400 19 principal principal NN 42241 1400 20 . . . 42241 1401 1 The the DT 42241 1401 2 principal principal NN 42241 1401 3 is be VBZ 42241 1401 4 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1401 5 to to TO 42241 1401 6 demand demand VB 42241 1401 7 that that IN 42241 1401 8 the the DT 42241 1401 9 agent agent NN 42241 1401 10 , , , 42241 1401 11 unless unless IN 42241 1401 12 the the DT 42241 1401 13 contrary contrary NN 42241 1401 14 is be VBZ 42241 1401 15 agreed agree VBN 42241 1401 16 , , , 42241 1401 17 shall shall MD 42241 1401 18 make make VB 42241 1401 19 the the DT 42241 1401 20 employment employment NN 42241 1401 21 or or CC 42241 1401 22 agency agency VB 42241 1401 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1401 24 sole sole JJ 42241 1401 25 interest interest NN 42241 1401 26 in in IN 42241 1401 27 regard regard NN 42241 1401 28 to to IN 42241 1401 29 that that DT 42241 1401 30 particular particular JJ 42241 1401 31 thing thing NN 42241 1401 32 . . . 42241 1402 1 Of of RB 42241 1402 2 course course RB 42241 1402 3 , , , 42241 1402 4 in in IN 42241 1402 5 many many JJ 42241 1402 6 agencies agency NNS 42241 1402 7 the the DT 42241 1402 8 agent agent NN 42241 1402 9 is be VBZ 42241 1402 10 undertaking undertake VBG 42241 1402 11 a a DT 42241 1402 12 great great JJ 42241 1402 13 deal deal NN 42241 1402 14 of of IN 42241 1402 15 outside outside JJ 42241 1402 16 business business NN 42241 1402 17 besides besides IN 42241 1402 18 the the DT 42241 1402 19 particular particular JJ 42241 1402 20 agency agency NN 42241 1402 21 in in IN 42241 1402 22 question question NN 42241 1402 23 , , , 42241 1402 24 and and CC 42241 1402 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1402 26 has have VBZ 42241 1402 27 a a DT 42241 1402 28 right right NN 42241 1402 29 so so RB 42241 1402 30 to to TO 42241 1402 31 do do VB 42241 1402 32 so so RB 42241 1402 33 long long RB 42241 1402 34 as as IN 42241 1402 35 the the DT 42241 1402 36 principal principal NN 42241 1402 37 has have VBZ 42241 1402 38 not not RB 42241 1402 39 engaged engage VBN 42241 1402 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1402 41 whole whole JJ 42241 1402 42 time time NN 42241 1402 43 , , , 42241 1402 44 and and CC 42241 1402 45 so so RB 42241 1402 46 long long RB 42241 1402 47 as as IN 42241 1402 48 one one CD 42241 1402 49 agency agency NN 42241 1402 50 does do VBZ 42241 1402 51 not not RB 42241 1402 52 interfere interfere VB 42241 1402 53 with with IN 42241 1402 54 another another DT 42241 1402 55 . . . 42241 1403 1 But but CC 42241 1403 2 that that DT 42241 1403 3 last last JJ 42241 1403 4 is be VBZ 42241 1403 5 an an DT 42241 1403 6 important important JJ 42241 1403 7 point point NN 42241 1403 8 . . . 42241 1404 1 An an DT 42241 1404 2 agent agent NN 42241 1404 3 who who WP 42241 1404 4 undertakes undertake VBZ 42241 1404 5 one one CD 42241 1404 6 task task NN 42241 1404 7 for for IN 42241 1404 8 one one CD 42241 1404 9 principal principal NN 42241 1404 10 which which WDT 42241 1404 11 occupies occupy VBZ 42241 1404 12 only only RB 42241 1404 13 one one CD 42241 1404 14 - - HYPH 42241 1404 15 tenth tenth NN 42241 1404 16 of of IN 42241 1404 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1404 18 time time NN 42241 1404 19 can can MD 42241 1404 20 not not RB 42241 1404 21 take take VB 42241 1404 22 another another DT 42241 1404 23 employment employment NN 42241 1404 24 which which WDT 42241 1404 25 is be VBZ 42241 1404 26 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 42241 1404 27 with with IN 42241 1404 28 that that DT 42241 1404 29 . . . 42241 1405 1 An an DT 42241 1405 2 agent agent NN 42241 1405 3 to to TO 42241 1405 4 sell sell VB 42241 1405 5 a a DT 42241 1405 6 particular particular JJ 42241 1405 7 kind kind NN 42241 1405 8 of of IN 42241 1405 9 goods good NNS 42241 1405 10 for for IN 42241 1405 11 one one CD 42241 1405 12 principal principal NN 42241 1405 13 , , , 42241 1405 14 even even RB 42241 1405 15 though though IN 42241 1405 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1405 17 agency agency NN 42241 1405 18 is be VBZ 42241 1405 19 not not RB 42241 1405 20 expected expect VBN 42241 1405 21 to to TO 42241 1405 22 take take VB 42241 1405 23 the the DT 42241 1405 24 agent agent NN 42241 1405 25 's 's POS 42241 1405 26 whole whole JJ 42241 1405 27 time time NN 42241 1405 28 , , , 42241 1405 29 can can MD 42241 1405 30 not not RB 42241 1405 31 undertake undertake VB 42241 1405 32 an an DT 42241 1405 33 agency agency NN 42241 1405 34 for for IN 42241 1405 35 a a DT 42241 1405 36 competing compete VBG 42241 1405 37 principal principal NN 42241 1405 38 . . . 42241 1406 1 The the DT 42241 1406 2 two two CD 42241 1406 3 things thing NNS 42241 1406 4 are be VBP 42241 1406 5 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 42241 1406 6 , , , 42241 1406 7 and and CC 42241 1406 8 the the DT 42241 1406 9 agent agent NN 42241 1406 10 would would MD 42241 1406 11 be be VB 42241 1406 12 disloyal disloyal JJ 42241 1406 13 if if IN 42241 1406 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1406 15 accepted accept VBD 42241 1406 16 . . . 42241 1407 1 SIDE SIDE NNP 42241 1407 2 COMPENSATION.--Then COMPENSATION.--Then NNP 42241 1407 3 , , , 42241 1407 4 again again RB 42241 1407 5 , , , 42241 1407 6 the the DT 42241 1407 7 agent agent NN 42241 1407 8 must must MD 42241 1407 9 not not RB 42241 1407 10 get get VB 42241 1407 11 what what WP 42241 1407 12 may may MD 42241 1407 13 be be VB 42241 1407 14 called call VBN 42241 1407 15 " " `` 42241 1407 16 side side NN 42241 1407 17 compensation compensation NN 42241 1407 18 " " '' 42241 1407 19 of of IN 42241 1407 20 any any DT 42241 1407 21 sort sort NN 42241 1407 22 . . . 42241 1408 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1408 2 whole whole JJ 42241 1408 3 compensation compensation NN 42241 1408 4 as as IN 42241 1408 5 agent agent NN 42241 1408 6 must must MD 42241 1408 7 be be VB 42241 1408 8 what what WP 42241 1408 9 is be VBZ 42241 1408 10 due due JJ 42241 1408 11 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1408 12 directly directly RB 42241 1408 13 from from IN 42241 1408 14 the the DT 42241 1408 15 principal principal NN 42241 1408 16 under under IN 42241 1408 17 the the DT 42241 1408 18 agreement agreement NN 42241 1408 19 . . . 42241 1409 1 For for IN 42241 1409 2 instance instance NN 42241 1409 3 , , , 42241 1409 4 if if IN 42241 1409 5 a a DT 42241 1409 6 buyer buyer NN 42241 1409 7 for for IN 42241 1409 8 a a DT 42241 1409 9 department department NN 42241 1409 10 store store NN 42241 1409 11 gets get VBZ 42241 1409 12 paid pay VBN 42241 1409 13 a a DT 42241 1409 14 commission commission NN 42241 1409 15 by by IN 42241 1409 16 a a DT 42241 1409 17 firm firm NN 42241 1409 18 from from IN 42241 1409 19 which which WDT 42241 1409 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1409 21 buys buy VBZ 42241 1409 22 goods good NNS 42241 1409 23 , , , 42241 1409 24 that that DT 42241 1409 25 is be VBZ 42241 1409 26 a a DT 42241 1409 27 side side JJ 42241 1409 28 commission commission NN 42241 1409 29 which which WDT 42241 1409 30 the the DT 42241 1409 31 buyer buyer NN 42241 1409 32 as as IN 42241 1409 33 an an DT 42241 1409 34 agent agent NN 42241 1409 35 has have VBZ 42241 1409 36 no no DT 42241 1409 37 right right NN 42241 1409 38 to to TO 42241 1409 39 take take VB 42241 1409 40 ; ; : 42241 1409 41 and and CC 42241 1409 42 so so RB 42241 1409 43 strict strict JJ 42241 1409 44 is be VBZ 42241 1409 45 the the DT 42241 1409 46 law law NN 42241 1409 47 , , , 42241 1409 48 that that IN 42241 1409 49 if if IN 42241 1409 50 an an DT 42241 1409 51 agent agent NN 42241 1409 52 does do VBZ 42241 1409 53 take take VB 42241 1409 54 any any DT 42241 1409 55 such such JJ 42241 1409 56 extra extra JJ 42241 1409 57 compensation compensation NN 42241 1409 58 the the DT 42241 1409 59 principal principal NN 42241 1409 60 has have VBZ 42241 1409 61 a a DT 42241 1409 62 right right NN 42241 1409 63 to to TO 42241 1409 64 recover recover VB 42241 1409 65 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1409 66 from from IN 42241 1409 67 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1409 68 . . . 42241 1410 1 Of of RB 42241 1410 2 course course RB 42241 1410 3 , , , 42241 1410 4 if if IN 42241 1410 5 the the DT 42241 1410 6 principal principal NN 42241 1410 7 agrees agree VBZ 42241 1410 8 to to TO 42241 1410 9 side side VB 42241 1410 10 compensation compensation NN 42241 1410 11 , , , 42241 1410 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1410 13 is be VBZ 42241 1410 14 all all RB 42241 1410 15 right right JJ 42241 1410 16 for for IN 42241 1410 17 the the DT 42241 1410 18 agent agent NN 42241 1410 19 to to TO 42241 1410 20 take take VB 42241 1410 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1410 22 ; ; : 42241 1410 23 when when WRB 42241 1410 24 the the DT 42241 1410 25 principal principal NN 42241 1410 26 agrees agree VBZ 42241 1410 27 to to IN 42241 1410 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1410 29 , , , 42241 1410 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1410 31 ceases cease VBZ 42241 1410 32 to to TO 42241 1410 33 be be VB 42241 1410 34 what what WP 42241 1410 35 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1410 36 have have VBP 42241 1410 37 called call VBN 42241 1410 38 side side NN 42241 1410 39 compensation compensation NN 42241 1410 40 and and CC 42241 1410 41 becomes become VBZ 42241 1410 42 part part NN 42241 1410 43 of of IN 42241 1410 44 the the DT 42241 1410 45 agent agent NN 42241 1410 46 's 's POS 42241 1410 47 direct direct JJ 42241 1410 48 compensation compensation NN 42241 1410 49 to to TO 42241 1410 50 which which WDT 42241 1410 51 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1410 52 is be VBZ 42241 1410 53 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1410 54 under under IN 42241 1410 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1410 56 bargain bargain NN 42241 1410 57 with with IN 42241 1410 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1410 59 principal principal NN 42241 1410 60 . . . 42241 1411 1 ACTING act VBG 42241 1411 2 AS as IN 42241 1411 3 AGENT agent NN 42241 1411 4 FOR for IN 42241 1411 5 BOTH both DT 42241 1411 6 PARTIES.--One PARTIES.--One NNS 42241 1411 7 of of IN 42241 1411 8 the the DT 42241 1411 9 most most RBS 42241 1411 10 common common JJ 42241 1411 11 difficulties difficulty NNS 42241 1411 12 that that WDT 42241 1411 13 agents agent NNS 42241 1411 14 get get VBP 42241 1411 15 into into IN 42241 1411 16 in in IN 42241 1411 17 regard regard NN 42241 1411 18 to to IN 42241 1411 19 this this DT 42241 1411 20 requirement requirement NN 42241 1411 21 of of IN 42241 1411 22 fidelity fidelity NN 42241 1411 23 , , , 42241 1411 24 and and CC 42241 1411 25 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 1411 26 with with IN 42241 1411 27 entirely entirely RB 42241 1411 28 good good JJ 42241 1411 29 faith faith NN 42241 1411 30 , , , 42241 1411 31 is be VBZ 42241 1411 32 undertaking undertake VBG 42241 1411 33 to to TO 42241 1411 34 act act VB 42241 1411 35 as as IN 42241 1411 36 agent agent NN 42241 1411 37 for for IN 42241 1411 38 both both DT 42241 1411 39 parties party NNS 42241 1411 40 . . . 42241 1412 1 That that DT 42241 1412 2 can can MD 42241 1412 3 not not RB 42241 1412 4 be be VB 42241 1412 5 done do VBN 42241 1412 6 unless unless IN 42241 1412 7 each each DT 42241 1412 8 party party NN 42241 1412 9 especially especially RB 42241 1412 10 agrees agree VBZ 42241 1412 11 that that IN 42241 1412 12 the the DT 42241 1412 13 agent agent NN 42241 1412 14 may may MD 42241 1412 15 act act VB 42241 1412 16 for for IN 42241 1412 17 the the DT 42241 1412 18 adverse adverse JJ 42241 1412 19 party party NN 42241 1412 20 . . . 42241 1413 1 An an DT 42241 1413 2 attorney attorney NN 42241 1413 3 - - HYPH 42241 1413 4 at at IN 42241 1413 5 - - HYPH 42241 1413 6 law law NN 42241 1413 7 can can MD 42241 1413 8 not not RB 42241 1413 9 represent represent VB 42241 1413 10 two two CD 42241 1413 11 sides side NNS 42241 1413 12 of of IN 42241 1413 13 a a DT 42241 1413 14 case case NN 42241 1413 15 . . . 42241 1414 1 A a DT 42241 1414 2 real real JJ 42241 1414 3 estate estate NN 42241 1414 4 broker broker NN 42241 1414 5 can can MD 42241 1414 6 not not RB 42241 1414 7 represent represent VB 42241 1414 8 buyer buyer NN 42241 1414 9 and and CC 42241 1414 10 seller seller NN 42241 1414 11 , , , 42241 1414 12 and and CC 42241 1414 13 a a DT 42241 1414 14 stock stock NN 42241 1414 15 broker broker NN 42241 1414 16 can can MD 42241 1414 17 not not RB 42241 1414 18 represent represent VB 42241 1414 19 buyer buyer NN 42241 1414 20 and and CC 42241 1414 21 seller seller NN 42241 1414 22 . . . 42241 1415 1 Stock stock NN 42241 1415 2 brokers broker NNS 42241 1415 3 have have VBP 42241 1415 4 one one CD 42241 1415 5 practice practice NN 42241 1415 6 which which WDT 42241 1415 7 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 1415 8 may may MD 42241 1415 9 seem seem VB 42241 1415 10 to to TO 42241 1415 11 infringe infringe VB 42241 1415 12 this this DT 42241 1415 13 rule rule NN 42241 1415 14 . . . 42241 1416 1 A a DT 42241 1416 2 customer customer NN 42241 1416 3 comes come VBZ 42241 1416 4 into into IN 42241 1416 5 a a DT 42241 1416 6 broker broker NN 42241 1416 7 's 's POS 42241 1416 8 office office NN 42241 1416 9 and and CC 42241 1416 10 says say VBZ 42241 1416 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1416 12 wants want VBZ 42241 1416 13 to to TO 42241 1416 14 buy buy VB 42241 1416 15 100 100 CD 42241 1416 16 shares share NNS 42241 1416 17 of of IN 42241 1416 18 New New NNP 42241 1416 19 York York NNP 42241 1416 20 Central Central NNP 42241 1416 21 . . . 42241 1417 1 About about RB 42241 1417 2 the the DT 42241 1417 3 same same JJ 42241 1417 4 time time NN 42241 1417 5 another another DT 42241 1417 6 customer customer NN 42241 1417 7 comes come VBZ 42241 1417 8 in in RP 42241 1417 9 and and CC 42241 1417 10 says say VBZ 42241 1417 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1417 12 wants want VBZ 42241 1417 13 to to TO 42241 1417 14 sell sell VB 42241 1417 15 100 100 CD 42241 1417 16 shares share NNS 42241 1417 17 of of IN 42241 1417 18 New New NNP 42241 1417 19 York York NNP 42241 1417 20 Central Central NNP 42241 1417 21 . . . 42241 1418 1 Now now RB 42241 1418 2 , , , 42241 1418 3 must must MD 42241 1418 4 a a DT 42241 1418 5 broker broker NN 42241 1418 6 go go VB 42241 1418 7 on on IN 42241 1418 8 the the DT 42241 1418 9 exchange exchange NN 42241 1418 10 and and CC 42241 1418 11 make make VB 42241 1418 12 a a DT 42241 1418 13 purchase purchase NN 42241 1418 14 for for IN 42241 1418 15 one one CD 42241 1418 16 customer customer NN 42241 1418 17 and and CC 42241 1418 18 then then RB 42241 1418 19 a a DT 42241 1418 20 sale sale NN 42241 1418 21 for for IN 42241 1418 22 the the DT 42241 1418 23 other other JJ 42241 1418 24 , , , 42241 1418 25 or or CC 42241 1418 26 may may MD 42241 1418 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1418 28 , , , 42241 1418 29 so so RB 42241 1418 30 to to TO 42241 1418 31 speak speak VB 42241 1418 32 , , , 42241 1418 33 negotiate negotiate VB 42241 1418 34 through through IN 42241 1418 35 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1418 36 a a DT 42241 1418 37 sale sale NN 42241 1418 38 for for IN 42241 1418 39 the the DT 42241 1418 40 customer customer NN 42241 1418 41 who who WP 42241 1418 42 wants want VBZ 42241 1418 43 to to TO 42241 1418 44 buy buy VB 42241 1418 45 from from IN 42241 1418 46 the the DT 42241 1418 47 one one NN 42241 1418 48 who who WP 42241 1418 49 wants want VBZ 42241 1418 50 to to TO 42241 1418 51 sell sell VB 42241 1418 52 ? ? . 42241 1419 1 What what WP 42241 1419 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1419 3 frequently frequently RB 42241 1419 4 does do VBZ 42241 1419 5 , , , 42241 1419 6 in in IN 42241 1419 7 fact fact NN 42241 1419 8 , , , 42241 1419 9 is be VBZ 42241 1419 10 this this DT 42241 1419 11 : : : 42241 1419 12 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1419 13 buys buy VBZ 42241 1419 14 and and CC 42241 1419 15 sells sell VBZ 42241 1419 16 from from IN 42241 1419 17 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1419 18 , , , 42241 1419 19 but but CC 42241 1419 20 publicly publicly RB 42241 1419 21 , , , 42241 1419 22 giving give VBG 42241 1419 23 other other JJ 42241 1419 24 brokers broker NNS 42241 1419 25 the the DT 42241 1419 26 chance chance NN 42241 1419 27 to to TO 42241 1419 28 buy buy VB 42241 1419 29 or or CC 42241 1419 30 sell sell VB 42241 1419 31 if if IN 42241 1419 32 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1419 33 wish wish VBP 42241 1419 34 . . . 42241 1420 1 The the DT 42241 1420 2 broker broker NN 42241 1420 3 , , , 42241 1420 4 according accord VBG 42241 1420 5 to to IN 42241 1420 6 the the DT 42241 1420 7 rules rule NNS 42241 1420 8 of of IN 42241 1420 9 the the DT 42241 1420 10 New New NNP 42241 1420 11 York York NNP 42241 1420 12 Stock Stock NNP 42241 1420 13 Exchange Exchange NNP 42241 1420 14 , , , 42241 1420 15 can can MD 42241 1420 16 not not RB 42241 1420 17 execute execute VB 42241 1420 18 this this DT 42241 1420 19 transaction transaction NN 42241 1420 20 secretly secretly RB 42241 1420 21 in in IN 42241 1420 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1420 23 office office NN 42241 1420 24 , , , 42241 1420 25 but but CC 42241 1420 26 must must MD 42241 1420 27 offer offer VB 42241 1420 28 the the DT 42241 1420 29 securities security NNS 42241 1420 30 in in IN 42241 1420 31 question question NN 42241 1420 32 on on IN 42241 1420 33 the the DT 42241 1420 34 exchange exchange NN 42241 1420 35 , , , 42241 1420 36 and and CC 42241 1420 37 the the DT 42241 1420 38 purchase purchase NN 42241 1420 39 and and CC 42241 1420 40 sale sale NN 42241 1420 41 must must MD 42241 1420 42 be be VB 42241 1420 43 recorded record VBN 42241 1420 44 on on IN 42241 1420 45 the the DT 42241 1420 46 ticker ticker NN 42241 1420 47 . . . 42241 1421 1 If if IN 42241 1421 2 the the DT 42241 1421 3 bidding bidding NN 42241 1421 4 and and CC 42241 1421 5 asking ask VBG 42241 1421 6 prices price NNS 42241 1421 7 are be VBP 42241 1421 8 more more JJR 42241 1421 9 than than IN 42241 1421 10 an an DT 42241 1421 11 eighth eighth JJ 42241 1421 12 apart apart RB 42241 1421 13 , , , 42241 1421 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1421 15 may may MD 42241 1421 16 offer offer VB 42241 1421 17 the the DT 42241 1421 18 New New NNP 42241 1421 19 York York NNP 42241 1421 20 Central Central NNP 42241 1421 21 at at IN 42241 1421 22 a a DT 42241 1421 23 price price NN 42241 1421 24 midway midway NN 42241 1421 25 between between IN 42241 1421 26 the the DT 42241 1421 27 bidding bidding NN 42241 1421 28 and and CC 42241 1421 29 asking ask VBG 42241 1421 30 quotations quotation NNS 42241 1421 31 and and CC 42241 1421 32 buy buy VB 42241 1421 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1421 34 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1421 35 and and CC 42241 1421 36 charge charge VB 42241 1421 37 each each DT 42241 1421 38 customer customer NN 42241 1421 39 a a DT 42241 1421 40 commission commission NN 42241 1421 41 , , , 42241 1421 42 but but CC 42241 1421 43 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1421 44 must must MD 42241 1421 45 actually actually RB 42241 1421 46 make make VB 42241 1421 47 the the DT 42241 1421 48 offer offer NN 42241 1421 49 or or CC 42241 1421 50 bid bid VB 42241 1421 51 aloud aloud RB 42241 1421 52 on on IN 42241 1421 53 the the DT 42241 1421 54 floor floor NN 42241 1421 55 . . . 42241 1422 1 The the DT 42241 1422 2 broker broker NN 42241 1422 3 is be VBZ 42241 1422 4 technically technically RB 42241 1422 5 acting act VBG 42241 1422 6 for for IN 42241 1422 7 both both DT 42241 1422 8 parties party NNS 42241 1422 9 , , , 42241 1422 10 but but CC 42241 1422 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1422 12 is be VBZ 42241 1422 13 not not RB 42241 1422 14 fixing fix VBG 42241 1422 15 the the DT 42241 1422 16 price price NN 42241 1422 17 . . . 42241 1423 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1423 2 makes make VBZ 42241 1423 3 an an DT 42241 1423 4 open open JJ 42241 1423 5 bid bid NN 42241 1423 6 on on IN 42241 1423 7 the the DT 42241 1423 8 exchange exchange NN 42241 1423 9 , , , 42241 1423 10 and and CC 42241 1423 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1423 12 may may MD 42241 1423 13 be be VB 42241 1423 14 that that DT 42241 1423 15 would would MD 42241 1423 16 save save VB 42241 1423 17 the the DT 42241 1423 18 transaction transaction NN 42241 1423 19 . . . 42241 1424 1 AGENT AGENT NNP 42241 1424 2 'S be VBZ 42241 1424 3 RIGHT right NN 42241 1424 4 TO to IN 42241 1424 5 COMPENSATION.--What COMPENSATION.--What NNP 42241 1424 6 are be VBP 42241 1424 7 the the DT 42241 1424 8 rights right NNS 42241 1424 9 of of IN 42241 1424 10 the the DT 42241 1424 11 agent agent NN 42241 1424 12 against against IN 42241 1424 13 the the DT 42241 1424 14 principal principal NN 42241 1424 15 ? ? . 42241 1425 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1425 2 are be VBP 42241 1425 3 two two CD 42241 1425 4 . . . 42241 1426 1 First first RB 42241 1426 2 , , , 42241 1426 3 a a DT 42241 1426 4 right right NN 42241 1426 5 to to IN 42241 1426 6 compensation compensation NN 42241 1426 7 ; ; , 42241 1426 8 that that RB 42241 1426 9 is is RB 42241 1426 10 , , , 42241 1426 11 a a DT 42241 1426 12 right right NN 42241 1426 13 to to IN 42241 1426 14 the the DT 42241 1426 15 pay pay NN 42241 1426 16 that that WDT 42241 1426 17 has have VBZ 42241 1426 18 been be VBN 42241 1426 19 agreed agree VBN 42241 1426 20 upon upon IN 42241 1426 21 , , , 42241 1426 22 or or CC 42241 1426 23 , , , 42241 1426 24 if if IN 42241 1426 25 no no DT 42241 1426 26 pay pay NN 42241 1426 27 was be VBD 42241 1426 28 agreed agree VBN 42241 1426 29 upon upon IN 42241 1426 30 but but CC 42241 1426 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1426 32 was be VBD 42241 1426 33 understood understand VBN 42241 1426 34 that that IN 42241 1426 35 there there EX 42241 1426 36 should should MD 42241 1426 37 be be VB 42241 1426 38 some some DT 42241 1426 39 compensation compensation NN 42241 1426 40 , , , 42241 1426 41 then then RB 42241 1426 42 a a DT 42241 1426 43 right right NN 42241 1426 44 to to IN 42241 1426 45 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 1426 46 compensation compensation NN 42241 1426 47 . . . 42241 1427 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1427 2 is be VBZ 42241 1427 3 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 1427 4 possible possible JJ 42241 1427 5 to to TO 42241 1427 6 have have VB 42241 1427 7 an an DT 42241 1427 8 agency agency NN 42241 1427 9 without without IN 42241 1427 10 compensation compensation NN 42241 1427 11 . . . 42241 1428 1 Frequently frequently RB 42241 1428 2 one one CD 42241 1428 3 man man NN 42241 1428 4 agrees agree VBZ 42241 1428 5 to to TO 42241 1428 6 act act VB 42241 1428 7 for for IN 42241 1428 8 another another DT 42241 1428 9 without without IN 42241 1428 10 pay pay NN 42241 1428 11 , , , 42241 1428 12 and and CC 42241 1428 13 an an DT 42241 1428 14 agent agent NN 42241 1428 15 who who WP 42241 1428 16 is be VBZ 42241 1428 17 acting act VBG 42241 1428 18 without without IN 42241 1428 19 compensation compensation NN 42241 1428 20 , , , 42241 1428 21 so so RB 42241 1428 22 long long RB 42241 1428 23 as as IN 42241 1428 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1428 25 acts act VBZ 42241 1428 26 as as IN 42241 1428 27 agent agent NN 42241 1428 28 , , , 42241 1428 29 is be VBZ 42241 1428 30 bound bind VBN 42241 1428 31 to to IN 42241 1428 32 the the DT 42241 1428 33 same same JJ 42241 1428 34 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1428 35 to to IN 42241 1428 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1428 37 principal principal NN 42241 1428 38 as as IN 42241 1428 39 if if IN 42241 1428 40 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1428 41 were be VBD 42241 1428 42 receiving receive VBG 42241 1428 43 compensation compensation NN 42241 1428 44 , , , 42241 1428 45 only only RB 42241 1428 46 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1428 47 can can MD 42241 1428 48 withdraw withdraw VB 42241 1428 49 from from IN 42241 1428 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1428 51 agency agency NN 42241 1428 52 whenever whenever WRB 42241 1428 53 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1428 54 sees see VBZ 42241 1428 55 fit fit JJ 42241 1428 56 since since IN 42241 1428 57 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1428 58 is be VBZ 42241 1428 59 not not RB 42241 1428 60 paid pay VBN 42241 1428 61 for for IN 42241 1428 62 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1428 63 . . . 42241 1429 1 But but CC 42241 1429 2 unless unless IN 42241 1429 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 1429 4 show show VBP 42241 1429 5 that that IN 42241 1429 6 an an DT 42241 1429 7 agency agency NN 42241 1429 8 was be VBD 42241 1429 9 understood understand VBN 42241 1429 10 to to TO 42241 1429 11 be be VB 42241 1429 12 without without IN 42241 1429 13 compensation compensation NN 42241 1429 14 , , , 42241 1429 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1429 16 would would MD 42241 1429 17 be be VB 42241 1429 18 implied imply VBN 42241 1429 19 that that IN 42241 1429 20 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 1429 21 compensation compensation NN 42241 1429 22 was be VBD 42241 1429 23 to to TO 42241 1429 24 be be VB 42241 1429 25 paid pay VBN 42241 1429 26 to to IN 42241 1429 27 the the DT 42241 1429 28 agent agent NN 42241 1429 29 for for IN 42241 1429 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1429 31 services service NNS 42241 1429 32 . . . 42241 1430 1 AGENT AGENT NNP 42241 1430 2 'S be VBZ 42241 1430 3 RIGHT right NN 42241 1430 4 TO to IN 42241 1430 5 REIMBURSEMENT.--The reimbursement.--the VB 42241 1430 6 other other JJ 42241 1430 7 right right NN 42241 1430 8 of of IN 42241 1430 9 the the DT 42241 1430 10 agent agent NN 42241 1430 11 is be VBZ 42241 1430 12 the the DT 42241 1430 13 right right NN 42241 1430 14 to to IN 42241 1430 15 reimbursement reimbursement NN 42241 1430 16 and and CC 42241 1430 17 indemnity indemnity NN 42241 1430 18 . . . 42241 1431 1 As as IN 42241 1431 2 the the DT 42241 1431 3 agent agent NN 42241 1431 4 is be VBZ 42241 1431 5 acting act VBG 42241 1431 6 for for IN 42241 1431 7 the the DT 42241 1431 8 principal principal NN 42241 1431 9 , , , 42241 1431 10 the the DT 42241 1431 11 principal principal NN 42241 1431 12 ought ought MD 42241 1431 13 to to TO 42241 1431 14 pay pay VB 42241 1431 15 all all PDT 42241 1431 16 the the DT 42241 1431 17 bills bill NNS 42241 1431 18 of of IN 42241 1431 19 whatever whatever WDT 42241 1431 20 kind kind RB 42241 1431 21 incurred incur VBD 42241 1431 22 , , , 42241 1431 23 so so RB 42241 1431 24 long long RB 42241 1431 25 as as IN 42241 1431 26 the the DT 42241 1431 27 agent agent NN 42241 1431 28 is be VBZ 42241 1431 29 acting act VBG 42241 1431 30 rightfully rightfully RB 42241 1431 31 within within IN 42241 1431 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1431 33 authority authority NN 42241 1431 34 , , , 42241 1431 35 and and CC 42241 1431 36 the the DT 42241 1431 37 principal principal NN 42241 1431 38 is be VBZ 42241 1431 39 bound bind VBN 42241 1431 40 to to TO 42241 1431 41 pay pay VB 42241 1431 42 all all DT 42241 1431 43 such such JJ 42241 1431 44 bills bill NNS 42241 1431 45 . . . 42241 1432 1 This this DT 42241 1432 2 obligation obligation NN 42241 1432 3 of of IN 42241 1432 4 the the DT 42241 1432 5 principal principal NN 42241 1432 6 to to TO 42241 1432 7 pay pay VB 42241 1432 8 all all PDT 42241 1432 9 the the DT 42241 1432 10 bills bill NNS 42241 1432 11 of of IN 42241 1432 12 the the DT 42241 1432 13 agency agency NN 42241 1432 14 means mean VBZ 42241 1432 15 not not RB 42241 1432 16 simply simply RB 42241 1432 17 that that IN 42241 1432 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1432 19 must must MD 42241 1432 20 pay pay VB 42241 1432 21 actual actual JJ 42241 1432 22 expenses expense NNS 42241 1432 23 , , , 42241 1432 24 but but CC 42241 1432 25 that that IN 42241 1432 26 if if IN 42241 1432 27 liabilities liability NNS 42241 1432 28 of of IN 42241 1432 29 any any DT 42241 1432 30 kind kind NN 42241 1432 31 arise arise NN 42241 1432 32 by by IN 42241 1432 33 reason reason NN 42241 1432 34 of of IN 42241 1432 35 third third JJ 42241 1432 36 persons person NNS 42241 1432 37 suing sue VBG 42241 1432 38 the the DT 42241 1432 39 agent agent NN 42241 1432 40 or or CC 42241 1432 41 holding hold VBG 42241 1432 42 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1432 43 liable liable JJ 42241 1432 44 , , , 42241 1432 45 if if IN 42241 1432 46 the the DT 42241 1432 47 action action NN 42241 1432 48 of of IN 42241 1432 49 the the DT 42241 1432 50 agent agent NN 42241 1432 51 was be VBD 42241 1432 52 within within IN 42241 1432 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1432 54 authority authority NN 42241 1432 55 , , , 42241 1432 56 the the DT 42241 1432 57 principal principal NN 42241 1432 58 must must MD 42241 1432 59 indemnify indemnify VB 42241 1432 60 against against IN 42241 1432 61 any any DT 42241 1432 62 loss loss NN 42241 1432 63 . . . 42241 1433 1 PRINCIPAL principal NN 42241 1433 2 BOUND bind VBD 42241 1433 3 TO to IN 42241 1433 4 THIRD third JJ 42241 1433 5 PERSONS person NNS 42241 1433 6 BY by IN 42241 1433 7 AUTHORIZED authorized JJ 42241 1433 8 ACTS act NNS 42241 1433 9 OF of IN 42241 1433 10 AGENT.--Now AGENT.--Now NNS 42241 1433 11 let let VB 42241 1433 12 us -PRON- PRP 42241 1433 13 turn turn VB 42241 1433 14 from from IN 42241 1433 15 the the DT 42241 1433 16 rights right NNS 42241 1433 17 of of IN 42241 1433 18 principal principal NN 42241 1433 19 and and CC 42241 1433 20 agent agent NN 42241 1433 21 as as IN 42241 1433 22 between between IN 42241 1433 23 one one CD 42241 1433 24 another another DT 42241 1433 25 to to IN 42241 1433 26 the the DT 42241 1433 27 rights right NNS 42241 1433 28 of of IN 42241 1433 29 third third JJ 42241 1433 30 persons person NNS 42241 1433 31 . . . 42241 1434 1 When when WRB 42241 1434 2 do do VBP 42241 1434 3 third third JJ 42241 1434 4 persons person NNS 42241 1434 5 get get VB 42241 1434 6 rights right NNS 42241 1434 7 against against IN 42241 1434 8 the the DT 42241 1434 9 principal principal NN 42241 1434 10 ? ? . 42241 1435 1 In in IN 42241 1435 2 the the DT 42241 1435 3 first first JJ 42241 1435 4 place place NN 42241 1435 5 , , , 42241 1435 6 whenever whenever WRB 42241 1435 7 the the DT 42241 1435 8 agent agent NN 42241 1435 9 , , , 42241 1435 10 acting act VBG 42241 1435 11 in in IN 42241 1435 12 accordance accordance NN 42241 1435 13 with with IN 42241 1435 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1435 15 authority authority NN 42241 1435 16 , , , 42241 1435 17 enters enter VBZ 42241 1435 18 into into IN 42241 1435 19 a a DT 42241 1435 20 transaction transaction NN 42241 1435 21 with with IN 42241 1435 22 a a DT 42241 1435 23 third third JJ 42241 1435 24 person person NN 42241 1435 25 on on IN 42241 1435 26 behalf behalf NN 42241 1435 27 of of IN 42241 1435 28 the the DT 42241 1435 29 principal principal NN 42241 1435 30 , , , 42241 1435 31 the the DT 42241 1435 32 principal principal NN 42241 1435 33 is be VBZ 42241 1435 34 bound bind VBN 42241 1435 35 to to IN 42241 1435 36 the the DT 42241 1435 37 third third JJ 42241 1435 38 person person NN 42241 1435 39 to to IN 42241 1435 40 just just RB 42241 1435 41 the the DT 42241 1435 42 same same JJ 42241 1435 43 extent extent NN 42241 1435 44 as as IN 42241 1435 45 if if IN 42241 1435 46 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1435 47 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1435 48 had have VBD 42241 1435 49 entered enter VBN 42241 1435 50 into into IN 42241 1435 51 the the DT 42241 1435 52 transaction transaction NN 42241 1435 53 ; ; : 42241 1435 54 but but CC 42241 1435 55 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1435 56 is be VBZ 42241 1435 57 not not RB 42241 1435 58 only only RB 42241 1435 59 in in IN 42241 1435 60 cases case NNS 42241 1435 61 where where WRB 42241 1435 62 express express JJ 42241 1435 63 authority authority NN 42241 1435 64 is be VBZ 42241 1435 65 given give VBN 42241 1435 66 to to IN 42241 1435 67 the the DT 42241 1435 68 agent agent NN 42241 1435 69 that that IN 42241 1435 70 this this DT 42241 1435 71 principle principle NN 42241 1435 72 applies apply VBZ 42241 1435 73 . . . 42241 1436 1 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 1436 2 AUTHORITY AUTHORITY NNP 42241 1436 3 OF of IN 42241 1436 4 AGENT.--In AGENT.--In NNP 42241 1436 5 many many JJ 42241 1436 6 cases case NNS 42241 1436 7 the the DT 42241 1436 8 authority authority NN 42241 1436 9 given give VBN 42241 1436 10 an an DT 42241 1436 11 agent agent NN 42241 1436 12 is be VBZ 42241 1436 13 not not RB 42241 1436 14 expressly expressly RB 42241 1436 15 stated state VBN 42241 1436 16 . . . 42241 1437 1 One one PRP 42241 1437 2 has have VBZ 42241 1437 3 to to TO 42241 1437 4 rely rely VB 42241 1437 5 on on IN 42241 1437 6 the the DT 42241 1437 7 general general JJ 42241 1437 8 course course NN 42241 1437 9 of of IN 42241 1437 10 business business NN 42241 1437 11 and and CC 42241 1437 12 on on IN 42241 1437 13 the the DT 42241 1437 14 nature nature NN 42241 1437 15 of of IN 42241 1437 16 the the DT 42241 1437 17 employment employment NN 42241 1437 18 to to TO 42241 1437 19 determine determine VB 42241 1437 20 the the DT 42241 1437 21 extent extent NN 42241 1437 22 of of IN 42241 1437 23 the the DT 42241 1437 24 agent agent NN 42241 1437 25 's 's POS 42241 1437 26 authority authority NN 42241 1437 27 . . . 42241 1438 1 A a DT 42241 1438 2 third third JJ 42241 1438 3 person person NN 42241 1438 4 deals deal VBZ 42241 1438 5 with with IN 42241 1438 6 a a DT 42241 1438 7 cashier cashier NN 42241 1438 8 of of IN 42241 1438 9 a a DT 42241 1438 10 bank bank NN 42241 1438 11 , , , 42241 1438 12 or or CC 42241 1438 13 deals deal NNS 42241 1438 14 with with IN 42241 1438 15 the the DT 42241 1438 16 paying pay VBG 42241 1438 17 teller teller NN 42241 1438 18 , , , 42241 1438 19 or or CC 42241 1438 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1438 21 deals deal VBZ 42241 1438 22 with with IN 42241 1438 23 the the DT 42241 1438 24 president president NN 42241 1438 25 ; ; : 42241 1438 26 now now RB 42241 1438 27 whether whether IN 42241 1438 28 the the DT 42241 1438 29 bank bank NN 42241 1438 30 is be VBZ 42241 1438 31 bound bind VBN 42241 1438 32 by by IN 42241 1438 33 that that DT 42241 1438 34 dealing deal VBG 42241 1438 35 depends depend VBZ 42241 1438 36 on on IN 42241 1438 37 what what WP 42241 1438 38 is be VBZ 42241 1438 39 by by IN 42241 1438 40 general general JJ 42241 1438 41 custom custom NN 42241 1438 42 , , , 42241 1438 43 or or CC 42241 1438 44 course course NN 42241 1438 45 of of IN 42241 1438 46 business business NN 42241 1438 47 , , , 42241 1438 48 the the DT 42241 1438 49 authority authority NN 42241 1438 50 of of IN 42241 1438 51 a a DT 42241 1438 52 cashier cashier NN 42241 1438 53 or or CC 42241 1438 54 a a DT 42241 1438 55 paying pay VBG 42241 1438 56 teller teller NN 42241 1438 57 or or CC 42241 1438 58 a a DT 42241 1438 59 president president NN 42241 1438 60 . . . 42241 1439 1 If if IN 42241 1439 2 cashiers cashier NNS 42241 1439 3 or or CC 42241 1439 4 paying pay VBG 42241 1439 5 tellers teller NNS 42241 1439 6 or or CC 42241 1439 7 presidents president NNS 42241 1439 8 generally generally RB 42241 1439 9 have have VBP 42241 1439 10 certain certain JJ 42241 1439 11 authority authority NN 42241 1439 12 , , , 42241 1439 13 then then RB 42241 1439 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1439 15 is be VBZ 42241 1439 16 a a DT 42241 1439 17 fair fair JJ 42241 1439 18 assumption assumption NN 42241 1439 19 that that IN 42241 1439 20 this this DT 42241 1439 21 particular particular JJ 42241 1439 22 officer officer NN 42241 1439 23 has have VBZ 42241 1439 24 such such JJ 42241 1439 25 authority authority NN 42241 1439 26 . . . 42241 1440 1 AUTHORITY AUTHORITY NNS 42241 1440 2 TO to TO 42241 1440 3 DO do VB 42241 1440 4 PARTICULAR PARTICULAR NNP 42241 1440 5 ACTS.--An ACTS.--An NNP 42241 1440 6 agent agent NN 42241 1440 7 to to TO 42241 1440 8 sell sell VB 42241 1440 9 has have VBZ 42241 1440 10 generally generally RB 42241 1440 11 no no DT 42241 1440 12 authority authority NN 42241 1440 13 to to TO 42241 1440 14 make make VB 42241 1440 15 a a DT 42241 1440 16 sale sale NN 42241 1440 17 on on IN 42241 1440 18 credit credit NN 42241 1440 19 or or CC 42241 1440 20 to to TO 42241 1440 21 receive receive VB 42241 1440 22 anything anything NN 42241 1440 23 but but CC 42241 1440 24 money money NN 42241 1440 25 ; ; : 42241 1440 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1440 27 can can MD 42241 1440 28 not not RB 42241 1440 29 barter barter VB 42241 1440 30 or or CC 42241 1440 31 exchange exchange VB 42241 1440 32 the the DT 42241 1440 33 property property NN 42241 1440 34 even even RB 42241 1440 35 in in IN 42241 1440 36 part part NN 42241 1440 37 , , , 42241 1440 38 nor nor CC 42241 1440 39 pledge pledge NN 42241 1440 40 or or CC 42241 1440 41 dispose dispose NN 42241 1440 42 of of IN 42241 1440 43 the the DT 42241 1440 44 property property NN 42241 1440 45 to to TO 42241 1440 46 be be VB 42241 1440 47 sold sell VBN 42241 1440 48 in in IN 42241 1440 49 payment payment NN 42241 1440 50 of of IN 42241 1440 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1440 52 own own JJ 42241 1440 53 debts debt NNS 42241 1440 54 . . . 42241 1441 1 For for IN 42241 1441 2 the the DT 42241 1441 3 sale sale NN 42241 1441 4 of of IN 42241 1441 5 land land NN 42241 1441 6 an an DT 42241 1441 7 agent agent NN 42241 1441 8 's 's POS 42241 1441 9 authority authority NN 42241 1441 10 ought ought MD 42241 1441 11 always always RB 42241 1441 12 to to TO 42241 1441 13 be be VB 42241 1441 14 under under IN 42241 1441 15 seal seal NN 42241 1441 16 , , , 42241 1441 17 and and CC 42241 1441 18 the the DT 42241 1441 19 provisions provision NNS 42241 1441 20 contained contain VBN 42241 1441 21 in in IN 42241 1441 22 this this DT 42241 1441 23 power power NN 42241 1441 24 of of IN 42241 1441 25 attorney attorney NN 42241 1441 26 will will MD 42241 1441 27 be be VB 42241 1441 28 strictly strictly RB 42241 1441 29 construed construe VBN 42241 1441 30 . . . 42241 1442 1 In in IN 42241 1442 2 a a DT 42241 1442 3 sale sale NN 42241 1442 4 of of IN 42241 1442 5 personal personal JJ 42241 1442 6 property property NN 42241 1442 7 , , , 42241 1442 8 an an DT 42241 1442 9 agent agent NN 42241 1442 10 has have VBZ 42241 1442 11 implied imply VBN 42241 1442 12 authority authority NN 42241 1442 13 to to TO 42241 1442 14 do do VB 42241 1442 15 whatever whatever WDT 42241 1442 16 is be VBZ 42241 1442 17 usual usual JJ 42241 1442 18 and and CC 42241 1442 19 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1442 20 in in IN 42241 1442 21 such such JJ 42241 1442 22 transactions transaction NNS 42241 1442 23 . . . 42241 1443 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1443 2 may may MD 42241 1443 3 receive receive VB 42241 1443 4 payment payment NN 42241 1443 5 if if IN 42241 1443 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1443 7 has have VBZ 42241 1443 8 possession possession NN 42241 1443 9 of of IN 42241 1443 10 the the DT 42241 1443 11 goods good NNS 42241 1443 12 , , , 42241 1443 13 but but CC 42241 1443 14 not not RB 42241 1443 15 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 1443 16 , , , 42241 1443 17 and and CC 42241 1443 18 warrant warrant VB 42241 1443 19 the the DT 42241 1443 20 quality quality NN 42241 1443 21 , , , 42241 1443 22 if if IN 42241 1443 23 such such JJ 42241 1443 24 goods good NNS 42241 1443 25 are be VBP 42241 1443 26 customarily customarily RB 42241 1443 27 sold sell VBN 42241 1443 28 with with IN 42241 1443 29 a a DT 42241 1443 30 warranty warranty NN 42241 1443 31 by by IN 42241 1443 32 agents agent NNS 42241 1443 33 . . . 42241 1444 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1444 2 can can MD 42241 1444 3 not not RB 42241 1444 4 sell sell VB 42241 1444 5 on on IN 42241 1444 6 credit credit NN 42241 1444 7 unless unless IN 42241 1444 8 such such JJ 42241 1444 9 is be VBZ 42241 1444 10 the the DT 42241 1444 11 custom custom NN 42241 1444 12 , , , 42241 1444 13 as as IN 42241 1444 14 in in IN 42241 1444 15 the the DT 42241 1444 16 case case NN 42241 1444 17 of of IN 42241 1444 18 commission commission NN 42241 1444 19 merchants merchant NNS 42241 1444 20 , , , 42241 1444 21 nor nor CC 42241 1444 22 pledge pledge NN 42241 1444 23 or or CC 42241 1444 24 mortgage mortgage VB 42241 1444 25 the the DT 42241 1444 26 goods good NNS 42241 1444 27 . . . 42241 1445 1 The the DT 42241 1445 2 agent agent NN 42241 1445 3 may may MD 42241 1445 4 not not RB 42241 1445 5 buy buy VB 42241 1445 6 on on IN 42241 1445 7 credit credit NN 42241 1445 8 unless unless IN 42241 1445 9 so so RB 42241 1445 10 authorized authorized JJ 42241 1445 11 , , , 42241 1445 12 or or CC 42241 1445 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1445 14 is be VBZ 42241 1445 15 the the DT 42241 1445 16 custom custom NN 42241 1445 17 of of IN 42241 1445 18 the the DT 42241 1445 19 trade trade NN 42241 1445 20 ; ; : 42241 1445 21 but but CC 42241 1445 22 a a DT 42241 1445 23 principal principal NN 42241 1445 24 's 's POS 42241 1445 25 direction direction NN 42241 1445 26 to to TO 42241 1445 27 purchase purchase VB 42241 1445 28 , , , 42241 1445 29 without without IN 42241 1445 30 supplying supply VBG 42241 1445 31 the the DT 42241 1445 32 agent agent NN 42241 1445 33 with with IN 42241 1445 34 funds fund NNS 42241 1445 35 , , , 42241 1445 36 will will MD 42241 1445 37 imply imply VB 42241 1445 38 authority authority NN 42241 1445 39 to to TO 42241 1445 40 purchase purchase VB 42241 1445 41 on on IN 42241 1445 42 credit credit NN 42241 1445 43 . . . 42241 1446 1 The the DT 42241 1446 2 agent agent NN 42241 1446 3 must must MD 42241 1446 4 purchase purchase VB 42241 1446 5 precisely precisely RB 42241 1446 6 as as IN 42241 1446 7 directed direct VBN 42241 1446 8 . . . 42241 1447 1 An an DT 42241 1447 2 agent agent NN 42241 1447 3 to to TO 42241 1447 4 manage manage VB 42241 1447 5 has have VBZ 42241 1447 6 an an DT 42241 1447 7 authority authority NN 42241 1447 8 co co JJ 42241 1447 9 - - JJ 42241 1447 10 extensive extensive JJ 42241 1447 11 in in IN 42241 1447 12 scope scope NN 42241 1447 13 with with IN 42241 1447 14 the the DT 42241 1447 15 business business NN 42241 1447 16 , , , 42241 1447 17 and and CC 42241 1447 18 possesses possess VBZ 42241 1447 19 the the DT 42241 1447 20 same same JJ 42241 1447 21 power power NN 42241 1447 22 and and CC 42241 1447 23 authority authority NN 42241 1447 24 as as IN 42241 1447 25 the the DT 42241 1447 26 principal principal NN 42241 1447 27 , , , 42241 1447 28 so so RB 42241 1447 29 far far RB 42241 1447 30 as as IN 42241 1447 31 management management NN 42241 1447 32 goes go VBZ 42241 1447 33 , , , 42241 1447 34 but but CC 42241 1447 35 the the DT 42241 1447 36 agent agent NN 42241 1447 37 may may MD 42241 1447 38 not not RB 42241 1447 39 sell sell VB 42241 1447 40 or or CC 42241 1447 41 dispose dispose VB 42241 1447 42 of of IN 42241 1447 43 a a DT 42241 1447 44 business business NN 42241 1447 45 , , , 42241 1447 46 nor nor CC 42241 1447 47 mortgage mortgage VB 42241 1447 48 the the DT 42241 1447 49 property property NN 42241 1447 50 used use VBN 42241 1447 51 in in IN 42241 1447 52 carrying carry VBG 42241 1447 53 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1447 54 on on RP 42241 1447 55 , , , 42241 1447 56 nor nor CC 42241 1447 57 engage engage VB 42241 1447 58 in in IN 42241 1447 59 new new JJ 42241 1447 60 and and CC 42241 1447 61 different different JJ 42241 1447 62 enterprises enterprise NNS 42241 1447 63 . . . 42241 1448 1 Public public JJ 42241 1448 2 agents agent NNS 42241 1448 3 , , , 42241 1448 4 i. i. NNP 42241 1448 5 e. e. NNP 42241 1448 6 , , , 42241 1448 7 public public JJ 42241 1448 8 officers officer NNS 42241 1448 9 , , , 42241 1448 10 can can MD 42241 1448 11 not not RB 42241 1448 12 involve involve VB 42241 1448 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1448 14 principals principal NNS 42241 1448 15 , , , 42241 1448 16 the the DT 42241 1448 17 municipal municipal JJ 42241 1448 18 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1448 19 whose whose WP$ 42241 1448 20 officers officer NNS 42241 1448 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1448 22 are be VBP 42241 1448 23 , , , 42241 1448 24 in in IN 42241 1448 25 contract contract NN 42241 1448 26 liabilities liability NNS 42241 1448 27 with with IN 42241 1448 28 third third JJ 42241 1448 29 parties party NNS 42241 1448 30 unless unless IN 42241 1448 31 actually actually RB 42241 1448 32 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1448 33 to to TO 42241 1448 34 do do VB 42241 1448 35 the the DT 42241 1448 36 act act NN 42241 1448 37 in in IN 42241 1448 38 question question NN 42241 1448 39 ; ; : 42241 1448 40 and and CC 42241 1448 41 all all DT 42241 1448 42 persons person NNS 42241 1448 43 dealing deal VBG 42241 1448 44 with with IN 42241 1448 45 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1448 46 must must MD 42241 1448 47 inform inform VB 42241 1448 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 1448 49 of of IN 42241 1448 50 the the DT 42241 1448 51 scope scope NN 42241 1448 52 of of IN 42241 1448 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1448 54 legal legal JJ 42241 1448 55 powers power NNS 42241 1448 56 . . . 42241 1449 1 APPARENT APPARENT NNP 42241 1449 2 AUTHORITY AUTHORITY NNP 42241 1449 3 OF of IN 42241 1449 4 AGENT.--But AGENT.--But . 42241 1449 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1449 6 is be VBZ 42241 1449 7 not not RB 42241 1449 8 only only RB 42241 1449 9 in in IN 42241 1449 10 cases case NNS 42241 1449 11 where where WRB 42241 1449 12 the the DT 42241 1449 13 agent agent NN 42241 1449 14 is be VBZ 42241 1449 15 expressly expressly RB 42241 1449 16 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1449 17 , , , 42241 1449 18 or or CC 42241 1449 19 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1449 20 by by IN 42241 1449 21 such such JJ 42241 1449 22 implication implication NN 42241 1449 23 as as IN 42241 1449 24 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1449 25 have have VBP 42241 1449 26 just just RB 42241 1449 27 alluded allude VBN 42241 1449 28 to to IN 42241 1449 29 , , , 42241 1449 30 that that IN 42241 1449 31 the the DT 42241 1449 32 principal principal NN 42241 1449 33 is be VBZ 42241 1449 34 bound bind VBN 42241 1449 35 . . . 42241 1450 1 There there EX 42241 1450 2 is be VBZ 42241 1450 3 the the DT 42241 1450 4 further further JJ 42241 1450 5 case case NN 42241 1450 6 where where WRB 42241 1450 7 the the DT 42241 1450 8 agent agent NN 42241 1450 9 has have VBZ 42241 1450 10 apparent apparent JJ 42241 1450 11 authority authority NN 42241 1450 12 , , , 42241 1450 13 although although IN 42241 1450 14 , , , 42241 1450 15 as as IN 42241 1450 16 a a DT 42241 1450 17 matter matter NN 42241 1450 18 of of IN 42241 1450 19 fact fact NN 42241 1450 20 , , , 42241 1450 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1450 22 has have VBZ 42241 1450 23 no no DT 42241 1450 24 authority authority NN 42241 1450 25 . . . 42241 1451 1 Take take VB 42241 1451 2 the the DT 42241 1451 3 case case NN 42241 1451 4 of of IN 42241 1451 5 a a DT 42241 1451 6 cashier cashier NN 42241 1451 7 certifying certify VBG 42241 1451 8 a a DT 42241 1451 9 check check NN 42241 1451 10 . . . 42241 1452 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1452 2 will will MD 42241 1452 3 suppose suppose VB 42241 1452 4 that that IN 42241 1452 5 cashiers cashier NNS 42241 1452 6 , , , 42241 1452 7 generally generally RB 42241 1452 8 , , , 42241 1452 9 have have VBP 42241 1452 10 authority authority NN 42241 1452 11 to to TO 42241 1452 12 certify certify VB 42241 1452 13 checks check NNS 42241 1452 14 . . . 42241 1453 1 With with IN 42241 1453 2 most most JJS 42241 1453 3 cashiers cashier NNS 42241 1453 4 that that WDT 42241 1453 5 would would MD 42241 1453 6 be be VB 42241 1453 7 what what WP 42241 1453 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1453 9 have have VBP 42241 1453 10 called call VBN 42241 1453 11 an an DT 42241 1453 12 implied imply VBN 42241 1453 13 authority authority NN 42241 1453 14 , , , 42241 1453 15 as as IN 42241 1453 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1453 17 arises arise VBZ 42241 1453 18 from from IN 42241 1453 19 the the DT 42241 1453 20 general general JJ 42241 1453 21 nature nature NN 42241 1453 22 of of IN 42241 1453 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1453 24 positions position NNS 42241 1453 25 though though IN 42241 1453 26 nothing nothing NN 42241 1453 27 was be VBD 42241 1453 28 ever ever RB 42241 1453 29 said say VBN 42241 1453 30 about about IN 42241 1453 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1453 32 by by IN 42241 1453 33 the the DT 42241 1453 34 bank bank NN 42241 1453 35 directors director NNS 42241 1453 36 . . . 42241 1454 1 But but CC 42241 1454 2 suppose suppose VB 42241 1454 3 in in IN 42241 1454 4 a a DT 42241 1454 5 particular particular JJ 42241 1454 6 bank bank NN 42241 1454 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1454 8 was be VBD 42241 1454 9 a a DT 42241 1454 10 rule rule NN 42241 1454 11 of of IN 42241 1454 12 the the DT 42241 1454 13 bank bank NN 42241 1454 14 , , , 42241 1454 15 expressly expressly RB 42241 1454 16 stated state VBN 42241 1454 17 and and CC 42241 1454 18 voted vote VBN 42241 1454 19 by by IN 42241 1454 20 the the DT 42241 1454 21 directors director NNS 42241 1454 22 , , , 42241 1454 23 that that IN 42241 1454 24 the the DT 42241 1454 25 cashier cashier NN 42241 1454 26 should should MD 42241 1454 27 not not RB 42241 1454 28 have have VB 42241 1454 29 power power NN 42241 1454 30 to to TO 42241 1454 31 certify certify VB 42241 1454 32 checks check NNS 42241 1454 33 . . . 42241 1455 1 Now now RB 42241 1455 2 , , , 42241 1455 3 no no DT 42241 1455 4 one one NN 42241 1455 5 can can MD 42241 1455 6 say say VB 42241 1455 7 that that IN 42241 1455 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1455 9 power power NN 42241 1455 10 here here RB 42241 1455 11 is be VBZ 42241 1455 12 either either CC 42241 1455 13 express express JJ 42241 1455 14 or or CC 42241 1455 15 implied imply VBN 42241 1455 16 ; ; : 42241 1455 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1455 18 is be VBZ 42241 1455 19 certainly certainly RB 42241 1455 20 not not RB 42241 1455 21 express express JJ 42241 1455 22 , , , 42241 1455 23 and and CC 42241 1455 24 any any DT 42241 1455 25 implication implication NN 42241 1455 26 that that WDT 42241 1455 27 might may MD 42241 1455 28 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 1455 29 arise arise VB 42241 1455 30 from from IN 42241 1455 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1455 32 position position NN 42241 1455 33 is be VBZ 42241 1455 34 negatived negative VBN 42241 1455 35 by by IN 42241 1455 36 the the DT 42241 1455 37 express express JJ 42241 1455 38 vote vote NN 42241 1455 39 of of IN 42241 1455 40 the the DT 42241 1455 41 directors director NNS 42241 1455 42 , , , 42241 1455 43 and and CC 42241 1455 44 yet yet RB 42241 1455 45 if if IN 42241 1455 46 that that DT 42241 1455 47 cashier cashier NN 42241 1455 48 should should MD 42241 1455 49 certify certify VB 42241 1455 50 a a DT 42241 1455 51 check check NN 42241 1455 52 to to IN 42241 1455 53 any any DT 42241 1455 54 person person NN 42241 1455 55 ignorant ignorant JJ 42241 1455 56 of of IN 42241 1455 57 this this DT 42241 1455 58 limitation limitation NN 42241 1455 59 on on IN 42241 1455 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1455 61 authority authority NN 42241 1455 62 the the DT 42241 1455 63 bank bank NN 42241 1455 64 would would MD 42241 1455 65 be be VB 42241 1455 66 bound bind VBN 42241 1455 67 by by IN 42241 1455 68 the the DT 42241 1455 69 certification certification NN 42241 1455 70 because because IN 42241 1455 71 the the DT 42241 1455 72 cashier cashier NN 42241 1455 73 has have VBZ 42241 1455 74 apparent apparent JJ 42241 1455 75 authority authority NN 42241 1455 76 . . . 42241 1456 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1456 2 looks look VBZ 42241 1456 3 to to IN 42241 1456 4 the the DT 42241 1456 5 world world NN 42241 1456 6 as as IN 42241 1456 7 if if IN 42241 1456 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1456 9 had have VBD 42241 1456 10 authority authority NN 42241 1456 11 , , , 42241 1456 12 and and CC 42241 1456 13 seems seem VBZ 42241 1456 14 to to IN 42241 1456 15 the the DT 42241 1456 16 public public NN 42241 1456 17 like like IN 42241 1456 18 any any DT 42241 1456 19 other other JJ 42241 1456 20 cashier cashier NN 42241 1456 21 . . . 42241 1457 1 Most Most JJS 42241 1457 2 of of IN 42241 1457 3 the the DT 42241 1457 4 difficult difficult JJ 42241 1457 5 cases case NNS 42241 1457 6 in in IN 42241 1457 7 agency agency NN 42241 1457 8 , , , 42241 1457 9 so so RB 42241 1457 10 far far RB 42241 1457 11 as as IN 42241 1457 12 liability liability NN 42241 1457 13 of of IN 42241 1457 14 the the DT 42241 1457 15 principal principal NN 42241 1457 16 to to IN 42241 1457 17 third third JJ 42241 1457 18 persons person NNS 42241 1457 19 is be VBZ 42241 1457 20 concerned concern VBN 42241 1457 21 , , , 42241 1457 22 relate relate VB 42241 1457 23 to to IN 42241 1457 24 this this DT 42241 1457 25 matter matter NN 42241 1457 26 of of IN 42241 1457 27 apparent apparent JJ 42241 1457 28 authority authority NN 42241 1457 29 . . . 42241 1458 1 ILLUSTRATIONS.--Compare illustrations.--compare VB 42241 1458 2 the the DT 42241 1458 3 following following JJ 42241 1458 4 case case NN 42241 1458 5 with with IN 42241 1458 6 the the DT 42241 1458 7 case case NN 42241 1458 8 of of IN 42241 1458 9 the the DT 42241 1458 10 cashier cashier NN 42241 1458 11 above above RB 42241 1458 12 alluded allude VBD 42241 1458 13 to to IN 42241 1458 14 : : : 42241 1458 15 A a DT 42241 1458 16 man man NN 42241 1458 17 who who WP 42241 1458 18 is be VBZ 42241 1458 19 giving give VBG 42241 1458 20 some some DT 42241 1458 21 support support NN 42241 1458 22 financially financially RB 42241 1458 23 to to IN 42241 1458 24 a a DT 42241 1458 25 book book NN 42241 1458 26 dealer dealer NN 42241 1458 27 writes write VBZ 42241 1458 28 a a DT 42241 1458 29 note note NN 42241 1458 30 in in IN 42241 1458 31 which which WDT 42241 1458 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1458 33 says say VBZ 42241 1458 34 , , , 42241 1458 35 " " `` 42241 1458 36 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1458 37 authorize authorize VBP 42241 1458 38 A a DT 42241 1458 39 B b NN 42241 1458 40 to to TO 42241 1458 41 buy buy VB 42241 1458 42 a a DT 42241 1458 43 stock stock NN 42241 1458 44 of of IN 42241 1458 45 books book NNS 42241 1458 46 not not RB 42241 1458 47 exceeding exceed VBG 42241 1458 48 , , , 42241 1458 49 at at IN 42241 1458 50 any any DT 42241 1458 51 one one CD 42241 1458 52 time time NN 42241 1458 53 , , , 42241 1458 54 $ $ $ 42241 1458 55 5,000 5,000 CD 42241 1458 56 . . . 42241 1458 57 " " '' 42241 1459 1 The the DT 42241 1459 2 book book NN 42241 1459 3 dealer dealer NN 42241 1459 4 shows show VBZ 42241 1459 5 that that IN 42241 1459 6 written write VBN 42241 1459 7 authority authority NN 42241 1459 8 to to IN 42241 1459 9 persons person NNS 42241 1459 10 from from IN 42241 1459 11 whom whom WP 42241 1459 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1459 13 wishes wish VBZ 42241 1459 14 to to TO 42241 1459 15 buy buy VB 42241 1459 16 books book NNS 42241 1459 17 . . . 42241 1460 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1460 2 sell sell VBP 42241 1460 3 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1460 4 books book NNS 42241 1460 5 , , , 42241 1460 6 and and CC 42241 1460 7 , , , 42241 1460 8 unknown unknown JJ 42241 1460 9 to to IN 42241 1460 10 the the DT 42241 1460 11 last last JJ 42241 1460 12 person person NN 42241 1460 13 who who WP 42241 1460 14 thus thus RB 42241 1460 15 sells sell VBZ 42241 1460 16 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1460 17 books book NNS 42241 1460 18 , , , 42241 1460 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1460 20 has have VBZ 42241 1460 21 just just RB 42241 1460 22 before before RB 42241 1460 23 bought buy VBN 42241 1460 24 a a DT 42241 1460 25 quantity quantity NN 42241 1460 26 which which WDT 42241 1460 27 makes make VBZ 42241 1460 28 the the DT 42241 1460 29 total total NN 42241 1460 30 largely largely RB 42241 1460 31 exceed exceed VB 42241 1460 32 $ $ $ 42241 1460 33 5,000 5,000 CD 42241 1460 34 . . . 42241 1461 1 Is be VBZ 42241 1461 2 the the DT 42241 1461 3 principal principal NN 42241 1461 4 liable liable JJ 42241 1461 5 to to IN 42241 1461 6 the the DT 42241 1461 7 persons person NNS 42241 1461 8 who who WP 42241 1461 9 last last RB 42241 1461 10 sold sell VBD 42241 1461 11 books book NNS 42241 1461 12 to to IN 42241 1461 13 the the DT 42241 1461 14 dealer dealer NN 42241 1461 15 ? ? . 42241 1462 1 The the DT 42241 1462 2 answer answer NN 42241 1462 3 is be VBZ 42241 1462 4 no no UH 42241 1462 5 . . . 42241 1463 1 And and CC 42241 1463 2 what what WP 42241 1463 3 is be VBZ 42241 1463 4 the the DT 42241 1463 5 difference difference NN 42241 1463 6 between between IN 42241 1463 7 that that DT 42241 1463 8 case case NN 42241 1463 9 and and CC 42241 1463 10 the the DT 42241 1463 11 cashier cashier NN 42241 1463 12 case case NN 42241 1463 13 ? ? . 42241 1464 1 In in IN 42241 1464 2 the the DT 42241 1464 3 book book NN 42241 1464 4 case case NN 42241 1464 5 the the DT 42241 1464 6 last last JJ 42241 1464 7 seller seller NN 42241 1464 8 saw see VBD 42241 1464 9 the the DT 42241 1464 10 paper paper NN 42241 1464 11 giving give VBG 42241 1464 12 authority authority NN 42241 1464 13 to to IN 42241 1464 14 the the DT 42241 1464 15 book book NN 42241 1464 16 dealer dealer NN 42241 1464 17 to to TO 42241 1464 18 purchase purchase VB 42241 1464 19 . . . 42241 1465 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1465 2 had have VBD 42241 1465 3 no no DT 42241 1465 4 reason reason NN 42241 1465 5 to to TO 42241 1465 6 know know VB 42241 1465 7 that that IN 42241 1465 8 the the DT 42241 1465 9 day day NN 42241 1465 10 before before IN 42241 1465 11 a a DT 42241 1465 12 large large JJ 42241 1465 13 quantity quantity NN 42241 1465 14 of of IN 42241 1465 15 books book NNS 42241 1465 16 had have VBD 42241 1465 17 been be VBN 42241 1465 18 purchased purchase VBN 42241 1465 19 . . . 42241 1466 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1466 2 acted act VBD 42241 1466 3 in in IN 42241 1466 4 entire entire JJ 42241 1466 5 good good JJ 42241 1466 6 faith faith NN 42241 1466 7 and and CC 42241 1466 8 the the DT 42241 1466 9 deception deception NN 42241 1466 10 was be VBD 42241 1466 11 natural natural JJ 42241 1466 12 . . . 42241 1467 1 Still still RB 42241 1467 2 , , , 42241 1467 3 the the DT 42241 1467 4 employer employer NN 42241 1467 5 , , , 42241 1467 6 or or CC 42241 1467 7 the the DT 42241 1467 8 writer writer NN 42241 1467 9 of of IN 42241 1467 10 the the DT 42241 1467 11 letter letter NN 42241 1467 12 , , , 42241 1467 13 has have VBZ 42241 1467 14 done do VBN 42241 1467 15 nothing nothing NN 42241 1467 16 here here RB 42241 1467 17 to to TO 42241 1467 18 make make VB 42241 1467 19 the the DT 42241 1467 20 last last JJ 42241 1467 21 seller seller NN 42241 1467 22 suppose suppose VB 42241 1467 23 that that IN 42241 1467 24 $ $ $ 42241 1467 25 5,000 5,000 CD 42241 1467 26 worth worth NN 42241 1467 27 of of IN 42241 1467 28 books book NNS 42241 1467 29 had have VBD 42241 1467 30 not not RB 42241 1467 31 already already RB 42241 1467 32 been be VBN 42241 1467 33 bought buy VBN 42241 1467 34 , , , 42241 1467 35 nor nor CC 42241 1467 36 does do VBZ 42241 1467 37 the the DT 42241 1467 38 course course NN 42241 1467 39 of of IN 42241 1467 40 business business NN 42241 1467 41 justify justify VB 42241 1467 42 the the DT 42241 1467 43 last last JJ 42241 1467 44 seller seller NN 42241 1467 45 in in IN 42241 1467 46 supposing suppose VBG 42241 1467 47 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1467 48 might may MD 42241 1467 49 not not RB 42241 1467 50 already already RB 42241 1467 51 have have VB 42241 1467 52 been be VBN 42241 1467 53 bought buy VBN 42241 1467 54 . . . 42241 1468 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1468 2 was be VBD 42241 1468 3 a a DT 42241 1468 4 hard hard JJ 42241 1468 5 question question NN 42241 1468 6 for for IN 42241 1468 7 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1468 8 to to TO 42241 1468 9 find find VB 42241 1468 10 out out RP 42241 1468 11 , , , 42241 1468 12 but but CC 42241 1468 13 on on IN 42241 1468 14 the the DT 42241 1468 15 face face NN 42241 1468 16 of of IN 42241 1468 17 the the DT 42241 1468 18 letter letter NN 42241 1468 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1468 20 was be VBD 42241 1468 21 evident evident JJ 42241 1468 22 that that IN 42241 1468 23 any any DT 42241 1468 24 one one NN 42241 1468 25 who who WP 42241 1468 26 dealt deal VBD 42241 1468 27 with with IN 42241 1468 28 the the DT 42241 1468 29 bookseller bookseller NN 42241 1468 30 might may MD 42241 1468 31 have have VB 42241 1468 32 to to TO 42241 1468 33 determine determine VB 42241 1468 34 this this DT 42241 1468 35 question question NN 42241 1468 36 or or CC 42241 1468 37 rely rely VB 42241 1468 38 at at IN 42241 1468 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1468 40 peril peril NN 42241 1468 41 on on IN 42241 1468 42 the the DT 42241 1468 43 bookseller bookseller NN 42241 1468 44 's 's POS 42241 1468 45 word word NN 42241 1468 46 . . . 42241 1469 1 Here here RB 42241 1469 2 is be VBZ 42241 1469 3 another another DT 42241 1469 4 case case NN 42241 1469 5 : : : 42241 1469 6 a a DT 42241 1469 7 town town NN 42241 1469 8 treasurer treasurer NN 42241 1469 9 was be VBD 42241 1469 10 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1469 11 to to TO 42241 1469 12 borrow borrow VB 42241 1469 13 a a DT 42241 1469 14 certain certain JJ 42241 1469 15 sum sum NN 42241 1469 16 of of IN 42241 1469 17 money money NN 42241 1469 18 . . . 42241 1470 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1470 2 gets get VBZ 42241 1470 3 a a DT 42241 1470 4 certified certify VBN 42241 1470 5 copy copy NN 42241 1470 6 of of IN 42241 1470 7 the the DT 42241 1470 8 vote vote NN 42241 1470 9 and and CC 42241 1470 10 goes go VBZ 42241 1470 11 to to IN 42241 1470 12 one one CD 42241 1470 13 bank bank NN 42241 1470 14 and and CC 42241 1470 15 borrows borrow VBZ 42241 1470 16 the the DT 42241 1470 17 money money NN 42241 1470 18 , , , 42241 1470 19 and and CC 42241 1470 20 goes go VBZ 42241 1470 21 to to IN 42241 1470 22 another another DT 42241 1470 23 bank bank NN 42241 1470 24 with with IN 42241 1470 25 that that DT 42241 1470 26 same same JJ 42241 1470 27 certified certify VBN 42241 1470 28 copy copy NN 42241 1470 29 of of IN 42241 1470 30 the the DT 42241 1470 31 vote vote NN 42241 1470 32 and and CC 42241 1470 33 borrows borrow VBZ 42241 1470 34 the the DT 42241 1470 35 money money NN 42241 1470 36 over over RP 42241 1470 37 again again RB 42241 1470 38 . . . 42241 1471 1 Is be VBZ 42241 1471 2 the the DT 42241 1471 3 town town NN 42241 1471 4 liable liable JJ 42241 1471 5 to to IN 42241 1471 6 the the DT 42241 1471 7 second second JJ 42241 1471 8 bank bank NN 42241 1471 9 ? ? . 42241 1472 1 No no UH 42241 1472 2 ; ; : 42241 1472 3 on on IN 42241 1472 4 the the DT 42241 1472 5 face face NN 42241 1472 6 of of IN 42241 1472 7 the the DT 42241 1472 8 paper paper NN 42241 1472 9 there there EX 42241 1472 10 was be VBD 42241 1472 11 but but CC 42241 1472 12 one one CD 42241 1472 13 loan loan NN 42241 1472 14 to to IN 42241 1472 15 the the DT 42241 1472 16 town town NN 42241 1472 17 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1472 18 , , , 42241 1472 19 and and CC 42241 1472 20 any any DT 42241 1472 21 one one NN 42241 1472 22 who who WP 42241 1472 23 lends lend VBZ 42241 1472 24 the the DT 42241 1472 25 money money NN 42241 1472 26 must must MD 42241 1472 27 at at IN 42241 1472 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1472 29 peril peril NN 42241 1472 30 find find VB 42241 1472 31 out out RP 42241 1472 32 whether whether IN 42241 1472 33 a a DT 42241 1472 34 loan loan NN 42241 1472 35 has have VBZ 42241 1472 36 already already RB 42241 1472 37 been be VBN 42241 1472 38 made make VBN 42241 1472 39 . . . 42241 1473 1 When when WRB 42241 1473 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1473 3 say say VBP 42241 1473 4 , , , 42241 1473 5 therefore therefore RB 42241 1473 6 , , , 42241 1473 7 that that IN 42241 1473 8 a a DT 42241 1473 9 principal principal NN 42241 1473 10 is be VBZ 42241 1473 11 bound bind VBN 42241 1473 12 if if IN 42241 1473 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1473 14 agent agent NN 42241 1473 15 had have VBD 42241 1473 16 apparent apparent JJ 42241 1473 17 authority authority NN 42241 1473 18 , , , 42241 1473 19 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1473 20 do do VBP 42241 1473 21 not not RB 42241 1473 22 mean mean VB 42241 1473 23 that that IN 42241 1473 24 whenever whenever WRB 42241 1473 25 a a DT 42241 1473 26 third third JJ 42241 1473 27 person person NN 42241 1473 28 is be VBZ 42241 1473 29 deceived deceive VBN 42241 1473 30 into into IN 42241 1473 31 the the DT 42241 1473 32 belief belief NN 42241 1473 33 that that IN 42241 1473 34 the the DT 42241 1473 35 agent agent NN 42241 1473 36 has have VBZ 42241 1473 37 authority authority NN 42241 1473 38 , , , 42241 1473 39 the the DT 42241 1473 40 principal principal NN 42241 1473 41 is be VBZ 42241 1473 42 bound bind VBN 42241 1473 43 . . . 42241 1474 1 Quite quite RB 42241 1474 2 to to IN 42241 1474 3 the the DT 42241 1474 4 contrary contrary NN 42241 1474 5 , , , 42241 1474 6 the the DT 42241 1474 7 principal principal NN 42241 1474 8 must must MD 42241 1474 9 have have VB 42241 1474 10 in in IN 42241 1474 11 some some DT 42241 1474 12 way way NN 42241 1474 13 been be VBN 42241 1474 14 the the DT 42241 1474 15 cause cause NN 42241 1474 16 of of IN 42241 1474 17 that that DT 42241 1474 18 deception deception NN 42241 1474 19 ; ; : 42241 1474 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1474 21 must must MD 42241 1474 22 have have VB 42241 1474 23 caused cause VBN 42241 1474 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1474 25 either either CC 42241 1474 26 by by IN 42241 1474 27 some some DT 42241 1474 28 express express JJ 42241 1474 29 representations representation NNS 42241 1474 30 , , , 42241 1474 31 or or CC 42241 1474 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1474 33 must must MD 42241 1474 34 have have VB 42241 1474 35 caused cause VBN 42241 1474 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1474 37 by by IN 42241 1474 38 putting put VBG 42241 1474 39 a a DT 42241 1474 40 man man NN 42241 1474 41 in in IN 42241 1474 42 a a DT 42241 1474 43 place place NN 42241 1474 44 where where WRB 42241 1474 45 the the DT 42241 1474 46 general general JJ 42241 1474 47 course course NN 42241 1474 48 of of IN 42241 1474 49 business business NN 42241 1474 50 would would MD 42241 1474 51 induce induce VB 42241 1474 52 the the DT 42241 1474 53 public public NN 42241 1474 54 to to TO 42241 1474 55 believe believe VB 42241 1474 56 the the DT 42241 1474 57 agent agent NN 42241 1474 58 had have VBD 42241 1474 59 greater great JJR 42241 1474 60 powers power NNS 42241 1474 61 than than IN 42241 1474 62 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1474 63 had have VBD 42241 1474 64 . . . 42241 1475 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 42241 1475 2 AND and CC 42241 1475 3 SPECIAL SPECIAL NNP 42241 1475 4 AGENTS.--It AGENTS.--It NNP 42241 1475 5 is be VBZ 42241 1475 6 much much RB 42241 1475 7 easier easy JJR 42241 1475 8 to to TO 42241 1475 9 find find VB 42241 1475 10 a a DT 42241 1475 11 case case NN 42241 1475 12 of of IN 42241 1475 13 apparent apparent JJ 42241 1475 14 authority authority NN 42241 1475 15 , , , 42241 1475 16 which which WDT 42241 1475 17 will will MD 42241 1475 18 bind bind VB 42241 1475 19 the the DT 42241 1475 20 principal principal NN 42241 1475 21 , , , 42241 1475 22 if if IN 42241 1475 23 the the DT 42241 1475 24 agent agent NN 42241 1475 25 is be VBZ 42241 1475 26 a a DT 42241 1475 27 general general JJ 42241 1475 28 agent agent NN 42241 1475 29 than than IN 42241 1475 30 if if IN 42241 1475 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1475 32 is be VBZ 42241 1475 33 a a DT 42241 1475 34 special special JJ 42241 1475 35 agent agent NN 42241 1475 36 . . . 42241 1476 1 A a DT 42241 1476 2 special special JJ 42241 1476 3 agent agent NN 42241 1476 4 is be VBZ 42241 1476 5 an an DT 42241 1476 6 agent agent NN 42241 1476 7 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1476 8 to to TO 42241 1476 9 do do VB 42241 1476 10 one one CD 42241 1476 11 act act NN 42241 1476 12 , , , 42241 1476 13 as as IN 42241 1476 14 this this DT 42241 1476 15 town town NN 42241 1476 16 treasurer treasurer NN 42241 1476 17 was be VBD 42241 1476 18 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1476 19 to to TO 42241 1476 20 make make VB 42241 1476 21 one one CD 42241 1476 22 loan loan NN 42241 1476 23 . . . 42241 1477 1 The the DT 42241 1477 2 cashier cashier NN 42241 1477 3 is be VBZ 42241 1477 4 a a DT 42241 1477 5 general general JJ 42241 1477 6 agent agent NN 42241 1477 7 , , , 42241 1477 8 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1477 9 to to TO 42241 1477 10 do do VB 42241 1477 11 any any DT 42241 1477 12 of of IN 42241 1477 13 the the DT 42241 1477 14 great great JJ 42241 1477 15 variety variety NN 42241 1477 16 of of IN 42241 1477 17 acts act NNS 42241 1477 18 which which WDT 42241 1477 19 cashiers cashier NNS 42241 1477 20 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 1477 21 do do VBP 42241 1477 22 , , , 42241 1477 23 and and CC 42241 1477 24 if if IN 42241 1477 25 the the DT 42241 1477 26 directors director NNS 42241 1477 27 vote vote VBP 42241 1477 28 to to TO 42241 1477 29 take take VB 42241 1477 30 away away RB 42241 1477 31 one one CD 42241 1477 32 of of IN 42241 1477 33 the the DT 42241 1477 34 normal normal JJ 42241 1477 35 powers power NNS 42241 1477 36 of of IN 42241 1477 37 the the DT 42241 1477 38 cashier cashier NN 42241 1477 39 , , , 42241 1477 40 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1477 41 must must MD 42241 1477 42 make make VB 42241 1477 43 the the DT 42241 1477 44 limitation limitation NN 42241 1477 45 public public JJ 42241 1477 46 or or CC 42241 1477 47 the the DT 42241 1477 48 bank bank NN 42241 1477 49 will will MD 42241 1477 50 be be VB 42241 1477 51 bound bind VBN 42241 1477 52 by by IN 42241 1477 53 the the DT 42241 1477 54 cashier cashier NN 42241 1477 55 's 's POS 42241 1477 56 act act NN 42241 1477 57 . . . 42241 1478 1 UNDISCLOSED UNDISCLOSED NNP 42241 1478 2 PRINCIPAL.--Not PRINCIPAL.--Not VBD 42241 1478 3 only only RB 42241 1478 4 may may MD 42241 1478 5 the the DT 42241 1478 6 third third JJ 42241 1478 7 person person NN 42241 1478 8 hold hold VB 42241 1478 9 the the DT 42241 1478 10 principal principal NN 42241 1478 11 liable liable JJ 42241 1478 12 in in IN 42241 1478 13 cases case NNS 42241 1478 14 where where WRB 42241 1478 15 the the DT 42241 1478 16 agent agent NN 42241 1478 17 purports purport VBZ 42241 1478 18 to to TO 42241 1478 19 act act VB 42241 1478 20 for for IN 42241 1478 21 the the DT 42241 1478 22 principal principal NN 42241 1478 23 , , , 42241 1478 24 but but CC 42241 1478 25 also also RB 42241 1478 26 in in IN 42241 1478 27 cases case NNS 42241 1478 28 where where WRB 42241 1478 29 the the DT 42241 1478 30 agent agent NN 42241 1478 31 does do VBZ 42241 1478 32 not not RB 42241 1478 33 disclose disclose VB 42241 1478 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1478 35 principal principal NN 42241 1478 36 at at RB 42241 1478 37 all all DT 42241 1478 38 and and CC 42241 1478 39 purports purport VBZ 42241 1478 40 to to TO 42241 1478 41 act act VB 42241 1478 42 as as IN 42241 1478 43 a a DT 42241 1478 44 principal principal NN 42241 1478 45 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1478 46 , , , 42241 1478 47 so so RB 42241 1478 48 long long RB 42241 1478 49 as as IN 42241 1478 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1478 51 is be VBZ 42241 1478 52 true true JJ 42241 1478 53 that that IN 42241 1478 54 the the DT 42241 1478 55 agent agent NN 42241 1478 56 really really RB 42241 1478 57 was be VBD 42241 1478 58 acting act VBG 42241 1478 59 in in IN 42241 1478 60 the the DT 42241 1478 61 principal principal NN 42241 1478 62 's 's POS 42241 1478 63 business business NN 42241 1478 64 . . . 42241 1479 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 1479 2 a a DT 42241 1479 3 selling sell VBG 42241 1479 4 agent agent NN 42241 1479 5 for for IN 42241 1479 6 a a DT 42241 1479 7 manufactory manufactory JJ 42241 1479 8 enters enter NNS 42241 1479 9 into into IN 42241 1479 10 a a DT 42241 1479 11 contract contract NN 42241 1479 12 for for IN 42241 1479 13 the the DT 42241 1479 14 sale sale NN 42241 1479 15 of of IN 42241 1479 16 goods good NNS 42241 1479 17 produced produce VBN 42241 1479 18 in in IN 42241 1479 19 the the DT 42241 1479 20 manufactory manufactory NN 42241 1479 21 . . . 42241 1480 1 The the DT 42241 1480 2 selling sell VBG 42241 1480 3 agent agent NN 42241 1480 4 , , , 42241 1480 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1480 6 will will MD 42241 1480 7 further further RB 42241 1480 8 suppose suppose VB 42241 1480 9 , , , 42241 1480 10 contracts contract NNS 42241 1480 11 -- -- : 42241 1480 12 as as IN 42241 1480 13 selling sell VBG 42241 1480 14 agents agent NNS 42241 1480 15 often often RB 42241 1480 16 do do VBP 42241 1480 17 -- -- : 42241 1480 18 in in IN 42241 1480 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1480 20 own own JJ 42241 1480 21 name name NN 42241 1480 22 ; ; : 42241 1480 23 but but CC 42241 1480 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1480 25 contracts contract VBZ 42241 1480 26 in in IN 42241 1480 27 regard regard NN 42241 1480 28 to to IN 42241 1480 29 the the DT 42241 1480 30 sale sale NN 42241 1480 31 of of IN 42241 1480 32 the the DT 42241 1480 33 product product NN 42241 1480 34 of of IN 42241 1480 35 the the DT 42241 1480 36 principal principal NN 42241 1480 37 , , , 42241 1480 38 the the DT 42241 1480 39 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 1480 40 , , , 42241 1480 41 and and CC 42241 1480 42 on on IN 42241 1480 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1480 44 behalf behalf NN 42241 1480 45 . . . 42241 1481 1 Now now RB 42241 1481 2 , , , 42241 1481 3 assume assume VBP 42241 1481 4 that that IN 42241 1481 5 this this DT 42241 1481 6 contract contract NN 42241 1481 7 of of IN 42241 1481 8 the the DT 42241 1481 9 sales sale NNS 42241 1481 10 agent agent NN 42241 1481 11 was be VBD 42241 1481 12 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1481 13 ; ; : 42241 1481 14 the the DT 42241 1481 15 third third JJ 42241 1481 16 person person NN 42241 1481 17 may may MD 42241 1481 18 sue sue VB 42241 1481 19 the the DT 42241 1481 20 manufacturing manufacture VBG 42241 1481 21 company company NN 42241 1481 22 , , , 42241 1481 23 though though IN 42241 1481 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1481 25 did do VBD 42241 1481 26 not not RB 42241 1481 27 know know VB 42241 1481 28 of of IN 42241 1481 29 the the DT 42241 1481 30 existence existence NN 42241 1481 31 of of IN 42241 1481 32 the the DT 42241 1481 33 manufactory manufactory NN 42241 1481 34 at at IN 42241 1481 35 the the DT 42241 1481 36 time time NN 42241 1481 37 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1481 38 entered enter VBD 42241 1481 39 into into IN 42241 1481 40 the the DT 42241 1481 41 contract contract NN 42241 1481 42 , , , 42241 1481 43 and and CC 42241 1481 44 supposed suppose VBD 42241 1481 45 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1481 46 was be VBD 42241 1481 47 contracting contract VBG 42241 1481 48 simply simply RB 42241 1481 49 with with IN 42241 1481 50 the the DT 42241 1481 51 agent agent NN 42241 1481 52 . . . 42241 1482 1 As as IN 42241 1482 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1482 3 is be VBZ 42241 1482 4 phrased phrase VBN 42241 1482 5 in in IN 42241 1482 6 law law NN 42241 1482 7 , , , 42241 1482 8 an an DT 42241 1482 9 undisclosed undisclosed JJ 42241 1482 10 principal principal NN 42241 1482 11 is be VBZ 42241 1482 12 liable liable JJ 42241 1482 13 , , , 42241 1482 14 and and CC 42241 1482 15 conversely conversely RB 42241 1482 16 , , , 42241 1482 17 the the DT 42241 1482 18 undisclosed undisclosed JJ 42241 1482 19 principal principal NN 42241 1482 20 may may MD 42241 1482 21 sue sue VB 42241 1482 22 on on IN 42241 1482 23 this this DT 42241 1482 24 contract contract NN 42241 1482 25 made make VBN 42241 1482 26 by by IN 42241 1482 27 the the DT 42241 1482 28 sales sale NNS 42241 1482 29 agent agent NN 42241 1482 30 . . . 42241 1483 1 RATIFICATION.--If RATIFICATION.--If NNP 42241 1483 2 an an DT 42241 1483 3 agent agent NN 42241 1483 4 acts act VBZ 42241 1483 5 beyond beyond IN 42241 1483 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1483 7 authority authority NN 42241 1483 8 , , , 42241 1483 9 the the DT 42241 1483 10 principal principal NN 42241 1483 11 , , , 42241 1483 12 if if IN 42241 1483 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1483 14 chooses choose VBZ 42241 1483 15 , , , 42241 1483 16 may may MD 42241 1483 17 ratify ratify VB 42241 1483 18 the the DT 42241 1483 19 acts act NNS 42241 1483 20 of of IN 42241 1483 21 the the DT 42241 1483 22 agent agent NN 42241 1483 23 . . . 42241 1484 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 42241 1484 2 in in IN 42241 1484 3 an an DT 42241 1484 4 emergency emergency NN 42241 1484 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1484 6 becomes become VBZ 42241 1484 7 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1484 8 for for IN 42241 1484 9 an an DT 42241 1484 10 agent agent NN 42241 1484 11 who who WP 42241 1484 12 has have VBZ 42241 1484 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1484 14 principal principal NN 42241 1484 15 's 's POS 42241 1484 16 interest interest NN 42241 1484 17 at at IN 42241 1484 18 heart heart NN 42241 1484 19 to to TO 42241 1484 20 take take VB 42241 1484 21 a a DT 42241 1484 22 chance chance NN 42241 1484 23 and and CC 42241 1484 24 act act VB 42241 1484 25 beyond beyond IN 42241 1484 26 the the DT 42241 1484 27 authority authority NN 42241 1484 28 given give VBD 42241 1484 29 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1484 30 . . . 42241 1485 1 In in IN 42241 1485 2 such such PDT 42241 1485 3 a a DT 42241 1485 4 case case NN 42241 1485 5 , , , 42241 1485 6 if if IN 42241 1485 7 the the DT 42241 1485 8 principal principal JJ 42241 1485 9 ratifies ratify VBZ 42241 1485 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1485 11 , , , 42241 1485 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1485 13 is be VBZ 42241 1485 14 all all RB 42241 1485 15 right right JJ 42241 1485 16 , , , 42241 1485 17 both both CC 42241 1485 18 as as RB 42241 1485 19 far far RB 42241 1485 20 as as IN 42241 1485 21 the the DT 42241 1485 22 agent agent NN 42241 1485 23 is be VBZ 42241 1485 24 concerned concern VBN 42241 1485 25 , , , 42241 1485 26 and and CC 42241 1485 27 as as RB 42241 1485 28 far far RB 42241 1485 29 as as IN 42241 1485 30 the the DT 42241 1485 31 third third JJ 42241 1485 32 person person NN 42241 1485 33 is be VBZ 42241 1485 34 concerned concern VBN 42241 1485 35 ; ; : 42241 1485 36 but but CC 42241 1485 37 , , , 42241 1485 38 of of IN 42241 1485 39 course course NN 42241 1485 40 , , , 42241 1485 41 the the DT 42241 1485 42 principal principal NN 42241 1485 43 is be VBZ 42241 1485 44 under under IN 42241 1485 45 no no DT 42241 1485 46 legal legal JJ 42241 1485 47 obligation obligation NN 42241 1485 48 to to TO 42241 1485 49 ratify ratify VB 42241 1485 50 . . . 42241 1486 1 RIGHTS right NNS 42241 1486 2 OF of IN 42241 1486 3 PRINCIPAL principal NN 42241 1486 4 AGAINST against IN 42241 1486 5 THIRD third JJ 42241 1486 6 PERSONS.--Now PERSONS.--Now NNS 42241 1486 7 , , , 42241 1486 8 the the DT 42241 1486 9 right right NN 42241 1486 10 of of IN 42241 1486 11 the the DT 42241 1486 12 principal principal NN 42241 1486 13 against against IN 42241 1486 14 the the DT 42241 1486 15 third third JJ 42241 1486 16 person person NN 42241 1486 17 is be VBZ 42241 1486 18 the the DT 42241 1486 19 converse converse NN 42241 1486 20 of of IN 42241 1486 21 the the DT 42241 1486 22 right right NN 42241 1486 23 of of IN 42241 1486 24 the the DT 42241 1486 25 third third JJ 42241 1486 26 person person NN 42241 1486 27 against against IN 42241 1486 28 the the DT 42241 1486 29 principal principal NN 42241 1486 30 , , , 42241 1486 31 of of IN 42241 1486 32 which which WDT 42241 1486 33 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1486 34 have have VBP 42241 1486 35 been be VBN 42241 1486 36 speaking speak VBG 42241 1486 37 . . . 42241 1487 1 Generally generally RB 42241 1487 2 when when WRB 42241 1487 3 a a DT 42241 1487 4 transaction transaction NN 42241 1487 5 is be VBZ 42241 1487 6 of of IN 42241 1487 7 such such PDT 42241 1487 8 a a DT 42241 1487 9 sort sort NN 42241 1487 10 that that WDT 42241 1487 11 the the DT 42241 1487 12 third third JJ 42241 1487 13 person person NN 42241 1487 14 would would MD 42241 1487 15 have have VB 42241 1487 16 a a DT 42241 1487 17 right right NN 42241 1487 18 of of IN 42241 1487 19 action action NN 42241 1487 20 against against IN 42241 1487 21 the the DT 42241 1487 22 principal principal NN 42241 1487 23 , , , 42241 1487 24 if if IN 42241 1487 25 the the DT 42241 1487 26 principal principal NN 42241 1487 27 fails fail VBZ 42241 1487 28 to to TO 42241 1487 29 do do VB 42241 1487 30 as as IN 42241 1487 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1487 32 agreed agree VBD 42241 1487 33 , , , 42241 1487 34 the the DT 42241 1487 35 principal principal NN 42241 1487 36 will will MD 42241 1487 37 have have VB 42241 1487 38 a a DT 42241 1487 39 right right NN 42241 1487 40 of of IN 42241 1487 41 action action NN 42241 1487 42 against against IN 42241 1487 43 the the DT 42241 1487 44 third third JJ 42241 1487 45 person person NN 42241 1487 46 if if IN 42241 1487 47 the the DT 42241 1487 48 latter latter JJ 42241 1487 49 breaks break VBZ 42241 1487 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1487 51 agreement agreement NN 42241 1487 52 . . . 42241 1488 1 PRINCIPAL principal NN 42241 1488 2 IS be VBZ 42241 1488 3 LIABLE liable JJ 42241 1488 4 FOR for IN 42241 1488 5 TORTS torts NN 42241 1488 6 OF of IN 42241 1488 7 AGENT.--Not AGENT.--Not NNP 42241 1488 8 only only RB 42241 1488 9 is be VBZ 42241 1488 10 the the DT 42241 1488 11 principal principal NN 42241 1488 12 liable liable JJ 42241 1488 13 for for IN 42241 1488 14 the the DT 42241 1488 15 contracts contract NNS 42241 1488 16 of of IN 42241 1488 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1488 18 agent agent NN 42241 1488 19 , , , 42241 1488 20 but but CC 42241 1488 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1488 22 is be VBZ 42241 1488 23 also also RB 42241 1488 24 liable liable JJ 42241 1488 25 for for IN 42241 1488 26 any any DT 42241 1488 27 tort tort NN 42241 1488 28 which which WDT 42241 1488 29 an an DT 42241 1488 30 agent agent NN 42241 1488 31 may may MD 42241 1488 32 commit commit VB 42241 1488 33 , , , 42241 1488 34 so so RB 42241 1488 35 long long RB 42241 1488 36 as as IN 42241 1488 37 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1488 38 is be VBZ 42241 1488 39 acting act VBG 42241 1488 40 in in IN 42241 1488 41 the the DT 42241 1488 42 course course NN 42241 1488 43 of of IN 42241 1488 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1488 45 business business NN 42241 1488 46 . . . 42241 1489 1 Of of RB 42241 1489 2 course course RB 42241 1489 3 , , , 42241 1489 4 accident accident NN 42241 1489 5 cases case NNS 42241 1489 6 present present VBP 42241 1489 7 the the DT 42241 1489 8 commonest common JJS 42241 1489 9 type type NN 42241 1489 10 of of IN 42241 1489 11 that that DT 42241 1489 12 sort sort NN 42241 1489 13 of of IN 42241 1489 14 liability liability NN 42241 1489 15 . . . 42241 1490 1 A a DT 42241 1490 2 street street NN 42241 1490 3 railway railway NN 42241 1490 4 is be VBZ 42241 1490 5 liable liable JJ 42241 1490 6 for for IN 42241 1490 7 the the DT 42241 1490 8 results result NNS 42241 1490 9 of of IN 42241 1490 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1490 11 motor motor NN 42241 1490 12 - - HYPH 42241 1490 13 man man NN 42241 1490 14 's 's POS 42241 1490 15 neglect neglect NN 42241 1490 16 , , , 42241 1490 17 so so RB 42241 1490 18 long long RB 42241 1490 19 as as IN 42241 1490 20 the the DT 42241 1490 21 motorman motorman NN 42241 1490 22 was be VBD 42241 1490 23 running run VBG 42241 1490 24 the the DT 42241 1490 25 car car NN 42241 1490 26 . . . 42241 1491 1 If if IN 42241 1491 2 the the DT 42241 1491 3 motorman motorman NN 42241 1491 4 got get VBD 42241 1491 5 off off IN 42241 1491 6 the the DT 42241 1491 7 car car NN 42241 1491 8 on on IN 42241 1491 9 a a DT 42241 1491 10 frolic frolic NN 42241 1491 11 of of IN 42241 1491 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1491 13 own own JJ 42241 1491 14 , , , 42241 1491 15 the the DT 42241 1491 16 street street NN 42241 1491 17 railway railway NN 42241 1491 18 would would MD 42241 1491 19 not not RB 42241 1491 20 be be VB 42241 1491 21 liable liable JJ 42241 1491 22 for for IN 42241 1491 23 anything anything NN 42241 1491 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1491 25 might may MD 42241 1491 26 do do VB 42241 1491 27 then then RB 42241 1491 28 . . . 42241 1492 1 The the DT 42241 1492 2 same same JJ 42241 1492 3 principle principle NN 42241 1492 4 may may MD 42241 1492 5 be be VB 42241 1492 6 found find VBN 42241 1492 7 in in IN 42241 1492 8 other other JJ 42241 1492 9 cases case NNS 42241 1492 10 than than IN 42241 1492 11 accident accident NN 42241 1492 12 cases case NNS 42241 1492 13 . . . 42241 1493 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 1493 2 officers officer NNS 42241 1493 3 of of IN 42241 1493 4 a a DT 42241 1493 5 corporation corporation NN 42241 1493 6 wrongfully wrongfully RB 42241 1493 7 overissue overissue NNP 42241 1493 8 stock stock NN 42241 1493 9 . . . 42241 1494 1 If if IN 42241 1494 2 those those DT 42241 1494 3 officers officer NNS 42241 1494 4 were be VBD 42241 1494 5 the the DT 42241 1494 6 officers officer NNS 42241 1494 7 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1494 8 to to TO 42241 1494 9 issue issue VB 42241 1494 10 stock stock NN 42241 1494 11 , , , 42241 1494 12 and and CC 42241 1494 13 , , , 42241 1494 14 therefore therefore RB 42241 1494 15 , , , 42241 1494 16 were be VBD 42241 1494 17 acting act VBG 42241 1494 18 in in IN 42241 1494 19 the the DT 42241 1494 20 general general JJ 42241 1494 21 course course NN 42241 1494 22 of of IN 42241 1494 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1494 24 business business NN 42241 1494 25 , , , 42241 1494 26 the the DT 42241 1494 27 corporation corporation NN 42241 1494 28 would would MD 42241 1494 29 be be VB 42241 1494 30 liable liable JJ 42241 1494 31 for for IN 42241 1494 32 that that DT 42241 1494 33 tortious tortious JJ 42241 1494 34 act act NN 42241 1494 35 in in IN 42241 1494 36 overissuing overissue VBG 42241 1494 37 stock stock NN 42241 1494 38 . . . 42241 1495 1 AUTHORITY AUTHORITY NNP 42241 1495 2 MAY MAY MD 42241 1495 3 GENERALLY GENERALLY NNP 42241 1495 4 BE be VB 42241 1495 5 ORAL oral JJ 42241 1495 6 AS as IN 42241 1495 7 WELL WELL NNP 42241 1495 8 AS as IN 42241 1495 9 WRITTEN.--The written.--the JJ 42241 1495 10 authority authority NN 42241 1495 11 given give VBN 42241 1495 12 by by IN 42241 1495 13 a a DT 42241 1495 14 principal principal NN 42241 1495 15 to to IN 42241 1495 16 an an DT 42241 1495 17 agent agent NN 42241 1495 18 may may MD 42241 1495 19 in in IN 42241 1495 20 general general JJ 42241 1495 21 be be VB 42241 1495 22 oral oral JJ 42241 1495 23 as as RB 42241 1495 24 well well RB 42241 1495 25 as as IN 42241 1495 26 written write VBN 42241 1495 27 ; ; : 42241 1495 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1495 29 is be VBZ 42241 1495 30 just just RB 42241 1495 31 as as RB 42241 1495 32 good good JJ 42241 1495 33 . . . 42241 1496 1 There there EX 42241 1496 2 are be VBP 42241 1496 3 , , , 42241 1496 4 however however RB 42241 1496 5 , , , 42241 1496 6 a a DT 42241 1496 7 few few JJ 42241 1496 8 exceptions exception NNS 42241 1496 9 to to IN 42241 1496 10 that that DT 42241 1496 11 . . . 42241 1497 1 In in IN 42241 1497 2 the the DT 42241 1497 3 first first JJ 42241 1497 4 place place NN 42241 1497 5 , , , 42241 1497 6 an an DT 42241 1497 7 authority authority NN 42241 1497 8 given give VBN 42241 1497 9 to to IN 42241 1497 10 an an DT 42241 1497 11 agent agent NN 42241 1497 12 to to TO 42241 1497 13 execute execute VB 42241 1497 14 an an DT 42241 1497 15 instrument instrument NN 42241 1497 16 under under IN 42241 1497 17 seal seal NN 42241 1497 18 must must MD 42241 1497 19 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1497 20 be be VB 42241 1497 21 not not RB 42241 1497 22 only only RB 42241 1497 23 written write VBN 42241 1497 24 but but CC 42241 1497 25 under under IN 42241 1497 26 seal seal NN 42241 1497 27 . . . 42241 1498 1 An an DT 42241 1498 2 oral oral JJ 42241 1498 3 or or CC 42241 1498 4 a a DT 42241 1498 5 written write VBN 42241 1498 6 authority authority NN 42241 1498 7 , , , 42241 1498 8 if if IN 42241 1498 9 not not RB 42241 1498 10 under under IN 42241 1498 11 seal seal NN 42241 1498 12 , , , 42241 1498 13 given give VBN 42241 1498 14 to to IN 42241 1498 15 an an DT 42241 1498 16 agent agent NN 42241 1498 17 to to TO 42241 1498 18 convey convey VB 42241 1498 19 land land NN 42241 1498 20 , , , 42241 1498 21 which which WDT 42241 1498 22 must must MD 42241 1498 23 be be VB 42241 1498 24 conveyed convey VBN 42241 1498 25 by by IN 42241 1498 26 a a DT 42241 1498 27 sealed seal VBN 42241 1498 28 deed deed NN 42241 1498 29 , , , 42241 1498 30 would would MD 42241 1498 31 not not RB 42241 1498 32 enable enable VB 42241 1498 33 the the DT 42241 1498 34 agent agent NN 42241 1498 35 to to TO 42241 1498 36 make make VB 42241 1498 37 a a DT 42241 1498 38 valid valid JJ 42241 1498 39 deed deed NN 42241 1498 40 . . . 42241 1499 1 Where where WRB 42241 1499 2 the the DT 42241 1499 3 effect effect NN 42241 1499 4 of of IN 42241 1499 5 seals seal NNS 42241 1499 6 is be VBZ 42241 1499 7 abolished abolish VBN 42241 1499 8 this this DT 42241 1499 9 principle principle NN 42241 1499 10 is be VBZ 42241 1499 11 of of IN 42241 1499 12 course course NN 42241 1499 13 no no RB 42241 1499 14 longer long RBR 42241 1499 15 applicable applicable JJ 42241 1499 16 . . . 42241 1500 1 Generally generally RB 42241 1500 2 an an DT 42241 1500 3 agent agent NN 42241 1500 4 orally orally RB 42241 1500 5 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1500 6 to to TO 42241 1500 7 make make VB 42241 1500 8 a a DT 42241 1500 9 contract contract NN 42241 1500 10 to to TO 42241 1500 11 buy buy VB 42241 1500 12 or or CC 42241 1500 13 sell sell VB 42241 1500 14 land land NN 42241 1500 15 may may MD 42241 1500 16 bind bind VB 42241 1500 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1500 18 principal principal NN 42241 1500 19 by by IN 42241 1500 20 entering enter VBG 42241 1500 21 into into IN 42241 1500 22 such such PDT 42241 1500 23 a a DT 42241 1500 24 contract contract NN 42241 1500 25 . . . 42241 1501 1 The the DT 42241 1501 2 contract contract NN 42241 1501 3 the the DT 42241 1501 4 agent agent NN 42241 1501 5 enters enter VBZ 42241 1501 6 into into IN 42241 1501 7 , , , 42241 1501 8 must must MD 42241 1501 9 , , , 42241 1501 10 because because IN 42241 1501 11 of of IN 42241 1501 12 the the DT 42241 1501 13 Statute Statute NNP 42241 1501 14 of of IN 42241 1501 15 Frauds Frauds NNP 42241 1501 16 , , , 42241 1501 17 be be VB 42241 1501 18 in in IN 42241 1501 19 writing writing NN 42241 1501 20 , , , 42241 1501 21 and and CC 42241 1501 22 signed sign VBD 42241 1501 23 , , , 42241 1501 24 but but CC 42241 1501 25 the the DT 42241 1501 26 agent agent NN 42241 1501 27 's 's POS 42241 1501 28 authority authority NN 42241 1501 29 generally generally RB 42241 1501 30 need nee MD 42241 1501 31 not not RB 42241 1501 32 be be VB 42241 1501 33 written write VBN 42241 1501 34 . . . 42241 1502 1 In in IN 42241 1502 2 some some DT 42241 1502 3 States state NNS 42241 1502 4 , , , 42241 1502 5 however however RB 42241 1502 6 , , , 42241 1502 7 written write VBN 42241 1502 8 authority authority NN 42241 1502 9 is be VBZ 42241 1502 10 required require VBN 42241 1502 11 by by IN 42241 1502 12 statutes statute NNS 42241 1502 13 . . . 42241 1503 1 PROXIES.--A PROXIES.--A -RRB- 42241 1503 2 proxy proxy NNP 42241 1503 3 is be VBZ 42241 1503 4 simply simply RB 42241 1503 5 a a DT 42241 1503 6 written write VBN 42241 1503 7 power power NN 42241 1503 8 of of IN 42241 1503 9 attorney attorney NN 42241 1503 10 to to IN 42241 1503 11 an an DT 42241 1503 12 agent agent NN 42241 1503 13 , , , 42241 1503 14 authorizing authorize VBG 42241 1503 15 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1503 16 to to TO 42241 1503 17 vote vote VB 42241 1503 18 for for IN 42241 1503 19 a a DT 42241 1503 20 stockholder stockholder NN 42241 1503 21 , , , 42241 1503 22 and and CC 42241 1503 23 there there RB 42241 1503 24 , , , 42241 1503 25 too too RB 42241 1503 26 , , , 42241 1503 27 a a DT 42241 1503 28 corporation corporation NN 42241 1503 29 would would MD 42241 1503 30 be be VB 42241 1503 31 held hold VBN 42241 1503 32 justified justified JJ 42241 1503 33 in in IN 42241 1503 34 refusing refuse VBG 42241 1503 35 to to TO 42241 1503 36 recognize recognize VB 42241 1503 37 any any DT 42241 1503 38 proxy proxy NN 42241 1503 39 that that WDT 42241 1503 40 was be VBD 42241 1503 41 not not RB 42241 1503 42 in in IN 42241 1503 43 writing writing NN 42241 1503 44 , , , 42241 1503 45 or or CC 42241 1503 46 any any DT 42241 1503 47 agent agent NN 42241 1503 48 who who WP 42241 1503 49 did do VBD 42241 1503 50 not not RB 42241 1503 51 have have VB 42241 1503 52 a a DT 42241 1503 53 written write VBN 42241 1503 54 proxy proxy NN 42241 1503 55 even even RB 42241 1503 56 though though IN 42241 1503 57 proxies proxy NNS 42241 1503 58 were be VBD 42241 1503 59 not not RB 42241 1503 60 required require VBN 42241 1503 61 to to TO 42241 1503 62 be be VB 42241 1503 63 in in IN 42241 1503 64 writing writing NN 42241 1503 65 . . . 42241 1504 1 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 1504 2 OF of IN 42241 1504 3 AGENT AGENT NNP 42241 1504 4 TO to IN 42241 1504 5 THIRD THIRD NNP 42241 1504 6 PERSONS.--How persons.--how NN 42241 1504 7 about about IN 42241 1504 8 the the DT 42241 1504 9 rights right NNS 42241 1504 10 and and CC 42241 1504 11 duties duty NNS 42241 1504 12 of of IN 42241 1504 13 the the DT 42241 1504 14 agent agent NN 42241 1504 15 as as IN 42241 1504 16 against against IN 42241 1504 17 the the DT 42241 1504 18 outside outside JJ 42241 1504 19 world world NN 42241 1504 20 ? ? . 42241 1505 1 The the DT 42241 1505 2 agent agent NN 42241 1505 3 is be VBZ 42241 1505 4 liable liable JJ 42241 1505 5 to to IN 42241 1505 6 a a DT 42241 1505 7 third third JJ 42241 1505 8 person person NN 42241 1505 9 if if IN 42241 1505 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1505 11 commits commit VBZ 42241 1505 12 a a DT 42241 1505 13 tort tort NN 42241 1505 14 . . . 42241 1506 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1506 2 does do VBZ 42241 1506 3 not not RB 42241 1506 4 make make VB 42241 1506 5 any any DT 42241 1506 6 difference difference NN 42241 1506 7 that that WDT 42241 1506 8 the the DT 42241 1506 9 principal principal NN 42241 1506 10 is be VBZ 42241 1506 11 also also RB 42241 1506 12 liable liable JJ 42241 1506 13 , , , 42241 1506 14 the the DT 42241 1506 15 agent agent NN 42241 1506 16 is be VBZ 42241 1506 17 liable liable JJ 42241 1506 18 too too RB 42241 1506 19 . . . 42241 1507 1 The the DT 42241 1507 2 third third JJ 42241 1507 3 person person NN 42241 1507 4 may may MD 42241 1507 5 sue sue VB 42241 1507 6 either either CC 42241 1507 7 the the DT 42241 1507 8 principal principal NN 42241 1507 9 or or CC 42241 1507 10 agent agent NN 42241 1507 11 as as IN 42241 1507 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1507 13 prefers prefer VBZ 42241 1507 14 ; ; : 42241 1507 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1507 16 can can MD 42241 1507 17 not not RB 42241 1507 18 get get VB 42241 1507 19 compensation compensation NN 42241 1507 20 for for IN 42241 1507 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1507 22 injury injury NN 42241 1507 23 more more JJR 42241 1507 24 than than IN 42241 1507 25 once once RB 42241 1507 26 , , , 42241 1507 27 but but CC 42241 1507 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1507 29 can can MD 42241 1507 30 get get VB 42241 1507 31 that that IN 42241 1507 32 either either CC 42241 1507 33 from from IN 42241 1507 34 the the DT 42241 1507 35 principal principal NN 42241 1507 36 or or CC 42241 1507 37 agent agent NN 42241 1507 38 , , , 42241 1507 39 whichever whichever WDT 42241 1507 40 is be VBZ 42241 1507 41 more more RBR 42241 1507 42 convenient convenient JJ 42241 1507 43 . . . 42241 1508 1 The the DT 42241 1508 2 third third JJ 42241 1508 3 person person NN 42241 1508 4 may may MD 42241 1508 5 hold hold VB 42241 1508 6 the the DT 42241 1508 7 agent agent NN 42241 1508 8 liable liable JJ 42241 1508 9 if if IN 42241 1508 10 the the DT 42241 1508 11 agent agent NN 42241 1508 12 contracts contract VBZ 42241 1508 13 for for IN 42241 1508 14 an an DT 42241 1508 15 undisclosed undisclosed JJ 42241 1508 16 principal principal NN 42241 1508 17 . . . 42241 1509 1 In in IN 42241 1509 2 the the DT 42241 1509 3 case case NN 42241 1509 4 of of IN 42241 1509 5 the the DT 42241 1509 6 sales sale NNS 42241 1509 7 agent agent NN 42241 1509 8 referred refer VBD 42241 1509 9 to to IN 42241 1509 10 a a DT 42241 1509 11 moment moment NN 42241 1509 12 ago ago RB 42241 1509 13 , , , 42241 1509 14 where where WRB 42241 1509 15 the the DT 42241 1509 16 agent agent NN 42241 1509 17 was be VBD 42241 1509 18 really really RB 42241 1509 19 acting act VBG 42241 1509 20 as as IN 42241 1509 21 agent agent NN 42241 1509 22 for for IN 42241 1509 23 a a DT 42241 1509 24 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 1509 25 but but CC 42241 1509 26 did do VBD 42241 1509 27 not not RB 42241 1509 28 say say VB 42241 1509 29 so so RB 42241 1509 30 , , , 42241 1509 31 the the DT 42241 1509 32 third third JJ 42241 1509 33 person person NN 42241 1509 34 might may MD 42241 1509 35 sue sue VB 42241 1509 36 the the DT 42241 1509 37 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 1509 38 on on IN 42241 1509 39 the the DT 42241 1509 40 contract contract NN 42241 1509 41 ; ; : 42241 1509 42 but but CC 42241 1509 43 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1509 44 might may MD 42241 1509 45 sue sue VB 42241 1509 46 the the DT 42241 1509 47 agent agent NN 42241 1509 48 , , , 42241 1509 49 and and CC 42241 1509 50 if if IN 42241 1509 51 the the DT 42241 1509 52 agent agent NN 42241 1509 53 was be VBD 42241 1509 54 held hold VBN 42241 1509 55 liable liable JJ 42241 1509 56 the the DT 42241 1509 57 agent agent NN 42241 1509 58 would would MD 42241 1509 59 have have VB 42241 1509 60 to to TO 42241 1509 61 seek seek VB 42241 1509 62 reimbursement reimbursement NN 42241 1509 63 from from IN 42241 1509 64 the the DT 42241 1509 65 principal principal NN 42241 1509 66 . . . 42241 1510 1 AGENT AGENT NNP 42241 1510 2 WARRANTS WARRANTS NNP 42241 1510 3 HIS his PRP$ 42241 1510 4 AUTHORITY.--An authority.--an JJ 42241 1510 5 agent agent NN 42241 1510 6 is be VBZ 42241 1510 7 liable liable JJ 42241 1510 8 in in IN 42241 1510 9 one one CD 42241 1510 10 other other JJ 42241 1510 11 case case NN 42241 1510 12 to to IN 42241 1510 13 the the DT 42241 1510 14 third third JJ 42241 1510 15 person person NN 42241 1510 16 with with IN 42241 1510 17 whom whom WP 42241 1510 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1510 19 deals deal VBZ 42241 1510 20 . . . 42241 1511 1 If if IN 42241 1511 2 the the DT 42241 1511 3 agent agent NN 42241 1511 4 did do VBD 42241 1511 5 not not RB 42241 1511 6 have have VB 42241 1511 7 authority authority NN 42241 1511 8 to to TO 42241 1511 9 do do VB 42241 1511 10 what what WP 42241 1511 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1511 12 purported purport VBD 42241 1511 13 to to TO 42241 1511 14 do do VB 42241 1511 15 , , , 42241 1511 16 the the DT 42241 1511 17 third third JJ 42241 1511 18 person person NN 42241 1511 19 can can MD 42241 1511 20 sue sue VB 42241 1511 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1511 22 , , , 42241 1511 23 though though IN 42241 1511 24 the the DT 42241 1511 25 third third JJ 42241 1511 26 person person NN 42241 1511 27 could could MD 42241 1511 28 not not RB 42241 1511 29 sue sue VB 42241 1511 30 the the DT 42241 1511 31 principal principal NN 42241 1511 32 in in IN 42241 1511 33 this this DT 42241 1511 34 case case NN 42241 1511 35 , , , 42241 1511 36 since since IN 42241 1511 37 the the DT 42241 1511 38 agent agent NN 42241 1511 39 was be VBD 42241 1511 40 exceeding exceed VBG 42241 1511 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1511 42 authority authority NN 42241 1511 43 . . . 42241 1512 1 An an DT 42241 1512 2 agent agent NN 42241 1512 3 is be VBZ 42241 1512 4 said say VBN 42241 1512 5 to to TO 42241 1512 6 warrant warrant VB 42241 1512 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1512 8 authority authority NN 42241 1512 9 to to IN 42241 1512 10 third third JJ 42241 1512 11 persons person NNS 42241 1512 12 with with IN 42241 1512 13 whom whom WP 42241 1512 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1512 15 does do VBZ 42241 1512 16 business business NN 42241 1512 17 . . . 42241 1513 1 AGENT AGENT NNP 42241 1513 2 CANNOT CANNOT NNP 42241 1513 3 DELEGATE DELEGATE NNP 42241 1513 4 AUTHORITY.--An AUTHORITY.--An NNP 42241 1513 5 important important JJ 42241 1513 6 rule rule NN 42241 1513 7 in in IN 42241 1513 8 agency agency NN 42241 1513 9 is be VBZ 42241 1513 10 that that IN 42241 1513 11 an an DT 42241 1513 12 agent agent NN 42241 1513 13 can can MD 42241 1513 14 not not RB 42241 1513 15 delegate delegate VB 42241 1513 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1513 17 authority authority NN 42241 1513 18 . . . 42241 1514 1 If if IN 42241 1514 2 A A NNP 42241 1514 3 is be VBZ 42241 1514 4 appointed appoint VBN 42241 1514 5 to to TO 42241 1514 6 do do VB 42241 1514 7 certain certain JJ 42241 1514 8 work work NN 42241 1514 9 , , , 42241 1514 10 A a DT 42241 1514 11 must must MD 42241 1514 12 do do VB 42241 1514 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1514 14 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1514 15 , , , 42241 1514 16 and and CC 42241 1514 17 can can MD 42241 1514 18 not not RB 42241 1514 19 empower empower VB 42241 1514 20 B b NN 42241 1514 21 to to TO 42241 1514 22 do do VB 42241 1514 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1514 24 if if IN 42241 1514 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1514 26 proves prove VBZ 42241 1514 27 inconvenient inconvenient NN 42241 1514 28 to to TO 42241 1514 29 do do VB 42241 1514 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1514 31 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1514 32 . . . 42241 1515 1 There there EX 42241 1515 2 are be VBP 42241 1515 3 three three CD 42241 1515 4 exceptions exception NNS 42241 1515 5 to to IN 42241 1515 6 this this DT 42241 1515 7 rule rule NN 42241 1515 8 . . . 42241 1516 1 The the DT 42241 1516 2 first first JJ 42241 1516 3 is be VBZ 42241 1516 4 that that IN 42241 1516 5 if if IN 42241 1516 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1516 7 is be VBZ 42241 1516 8 given give VBN 42241 1516 9 express express JJ 42241 1516 10 permission permission NN 42241 1516 11 to to TO 42241 1516 12 delegate delegate VB 42241 1516 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1516 14 authority authority NN 42241 1516 15 , , , 42241 1516 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1516 17 may may MD 42241 1516 18 do do VB 42241 1516 19 so so RB 42241 1516 20 , , , 42241 1516 21 and and CC 42241 1516 22 , , , 42241 1516 23 of of IN 42241 1516 24 course course NN 42241 1516 25 , , , 42241 1516 26 if if IN 42241 1516 27 the the DT 42241 1516 28 principal principal NN 42241 1516 29 should should MD 42241 1516 30 ratify ratify VB 42241 1516 31 an an DT 42241 1516 32 unpermitted unpermitted JJ 42241 1516 33 delegation delegation NN 42241 1516 34 of of IN 42241 1516 35 authority authority NN 42241 1516 36 , , , 42241 1516 37 the the DT 42241 1516 38 ratification ratification NN 42241 1516 39 would would MD 42241 1516 40 here here RB 42241 1516 41 , , , 42241 1516 42 as as IN 42241 1516 43 always always RB 42241 1516 44 , , , 42241 1516 45 serve serve VB 42241 1516 46 as as RB 42241 1516 47 well well RB 42241 1516 48 as as IN 42241 1516 49 original original JJ 42241 1516 50 authority authority NN 42241 1516 51 . . . 42241 1517 1 The the DT 42241 1517 2 second second JJ 42241 1517 3 case case NN 42241 1517 4 is be VBZ 42241 1517 5 where where WRB 42241 1517 6 the the DT 42241 1517 7 usage usage NN 42241 1517 8 of of IN 42241 1517 9 business business NN 42241 1517 10 is be VBZ 42241 1517 11 such such JJ 42241 1517 12 that that IN 42241 1517 13 the the DT 42241 1517 14 principal principal NN 42241 1517 15 must must MD 42241 1517 16 be be VB 42241 1517 17 presumed presume VBN 42241 1517 18 to to TO 42241 1517 19 have have VB 42241 1517 20 understood understand VBN 42241 1517 21 that that IN 42241 1517 22 there there EX 42241 1517 23 was be VBD 42241 1517 24 to to TO 42241 1517 25 be be VB 42241 1517 26 a a DT 42241 1517 27 delegation delegation NN 42241 1517 28 , , , 42241 1517 29 or or CC 42241 1517 30 partial partial JJ 42241 1517 31 delegation delegation NN 42241 1517 32 , , , 42241 1517 33 of of IN 42241 1517 34 authority authority NN 42241 1517 35 , , , 42241 1517 36 and and CC 42241 1517 37 in in IN 42241 1517 38 such such PDT 42241 1517 39 a a DT 42241 1517 40 case case NN 42241 1517 41 , , , 42241 1517 42 though though IN 42241 1517 43 the the DT 42241 1517 44 principal principal NN 42241 1517 45 has have VBZ 42241 1517 46 not not RB 42241 1517 47 expressly expressly RB 42241 1517 48 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1517 49 delegation delegation NN 42241 1517 50 , , , 42241 1517 51 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1517 52 will will MD 42241 1517 53 be be VB 42241 1517 54 treated treat VBN 42241 1517 55 as as IN 42241 1517 56 if if IN 42241 1517 57 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1517 58 had have VBD 42241 1517 59 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1517 60 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1517 61 by by IN 42241 1517 62 virtue virtue NN 42241 1517 63 of of IN 42241 1517 64 business business NN 42241 1517 65 usage usage NN 42241 1517 66 . . . 42241 1518 1 The the DT 42241 1518 2 third third JJ 42241 1518 3 case case NN 42241 1518 4 where where WRB 42241 1518 5 delegation delegation NN 42241 1518 6 is be VBZ 42241 1518 7 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1518 8 is be VBZ 42241 1518 9 in in IN 42241 1518 10 regard regard NN 42241 1518 11 to to IN 42241 1518 12 what what WP 42241 1518 13 are be VBP 42241 1518 14 called call VBN 42241 1518 15 ministerial ministerial JJ 42241 1518 16 or or CC 42241 1518 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 42241 1518 18 acts act NNS 42241 1518 19 , , , 42241 1518 20 that that RB 42241 1518 21 is is RB 42241 1518 22 , , , 42241 1518 23 acts act NNS 42241 1518 24 which which WDT 42241 1518 25 involve involve VBP 42241 1518 26 no no DT 42241 1518 27 exercise exercise NN 42241 1518 28 of of IN 42241 1518 29 judgment judgment NN 42241 1518 30 or or CC 42241 1518 31 skill skill NN 42241 1518 32 . . . 42241 1519 1 The the DT 42241 1519 2 principal principal NN 42241 1519 3 is be VBZ 42241 1519 4 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1519 5 to to IN 42241 1519 6 the the DT 42241 1519 7 agent agent NN 42241 1519 8 's 's POS 42241 1519 9 judgment judgment NN 42241 1519 10 and and CC 42241 1519 11 skill skill NN 42241 1519 12 , , , 42241 1519 13 but but CC 42241 1519 14 if if IN 42241 1519 15 there there EX 42241 1519 16 are be VBP 42241 1519 17 parts part NNS 42241 1519 18 of of IN 42241 1519 19 the the DT 42241 1519 20 work work NN 42241 1519 21 that that WDT 42241 1519 22 do do VBP 42241 1519 23 not not RB 42241 1519 24 require require VB 42241 1519 25 skill skill NN 42241 1519 26 and and CC 42241 1519 27 that that IN 42241 1519 28 , , , 42241 1519 29 from from IN 42241 1519 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1519 31 nature nature NN 42241 1519 32 , , , 42241 1519 33 any any DT 42241 1519 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1519 35 clerical clerical JJ 42241 1519 36 assistant assistant NN 42241 1519 37 can can MD 42241 1519 38 do do VB 42241 1519 39 , , , 42241 1519 40 then then RB 42241 1519 41 such such JJ 42241 1519 42 acts act NNS 42241 1519 43 may may MD 42241 1519 44 be be VB 42241 1519 45 delegated delegate VBN 42241 1519 46 . . . 42241 1520 1 TERMINATION termination NN 42241 1520 2 OF of IN 42241 1520 3 AGENCY AGENCY NNP 42241 1520 4 BY by IN 42241 1520 5 ACT ACT NNP 42241 1520 6 OF of IN 42241 1520 7 PARTIES.--The parties.--the JJ 42241 1520 8 parties party NNS 42241 1520 9 may may MD 42241 1520 10 have have VB 42241 1520 11 agreed agree VBN 42241 1520 12 in in IN 42241 1520 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1520 14 contract contract NN 42241 1520 15 that that IN 42241 1520 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1520 17 should should MD 42241 1520 18 terminate terminate VB 42241 1520 19 at at IN 42241 1520 20 a a DT 42241 1520 21 certain certain JJ 42241 1520 22 time time NN 42241 1520 23 or or CC 42241 1520 24 on on IN 42241 1520 25 the the DT 42241 1520 26 happening happening NN 42241 1520 27 of of IN 42241 1520 28 a a DT 42241 1520 29 certain certain JJ 42241 1520 30 event event NN 42241 1520 31 . . . 42241 1521 1 The the DT 42241 1521 2 arrival arrival NN 42241 1521 3 of of IN 42241 1521 4 that that DT 42241 1521 5 time time NN 42241 1521 6 or or CC 42241 1521 7 the the DT 42241 1521 8 happening happening NN 42241 1521 9 of of IN 42241 1521 10 the the DT 42241 1521 11 event event NN 42241 1521 12 would would MD 42241 1521 13 of of IN 42241 1521 14 course course NN 42241 1521 15 end end VB 42241 1521 16 the the DT 42241 1521 17 relation relation NN 42241 1521 18 as as IN 42241 1521 19 between between IN 42241 1521 20 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1521 21 . . . 42241 1522 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1522 2 would would MD 42241 1522 3 not not RB 42241 1522 4 so so RB 42241 1522 5 operate operate VB 42241 1522 6 as as IN 42241 1522 7 between between IN 42241 1522 8 principal principal JJ 42241 1522 9 and and CC 42241 1522 10 third third JJ 42241 1522 11 parties party NNS 42241 1522 12 , , , 42241 1522 13 however however RB 42241 1522 14 , , , 42241 1522 15 unless unless IN 42241 1522 16 the the DT 42241 1522 17 third third JJ 42241 1522 18 parties party NNS 42241 1522 19 were be VBD 42241 1522 20 informed inform VBN 42241 1522 21 . . . 42241 1523 1 So so RB 42241 1523 2 , , , 42241 1523 3 performance performance NN 42241 1523 4 of of IN 42241 1523 5 the the DT 42241 1523 6 purpose purpose NN 42241 1523 7 for for IN 42241 1523 8 which which WDT 42241 1523 9 the the DT 42241 1523 10 relation relation NN 42241 1523 11 was be VBD 42241 1523 12 created create VBN 42241 1523 13 terminates terminate NNS 42241 1523 14 the the DT 42241 1523 15 relation relation NN 42241 1523 16 as as IN 42241 1523 17 between between IN 42241 1523 18 principal principal NN 42241 1523 19 and and CC 42241 1523 20 agent agent NN 42241 1523 21 . . . 42241 1524 1 The the DT 42241 1524 2 parties party NNS 42241 1524 3 may may MD 42241 1524 4 make make VB 42241 1524 5 a a DT 42241 1524 6 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 1524 7 agreement agreement NN 42241 1524 8 to to TO 42241 1524 9 terminate terminate VB 42241 1524 10 the the DT 42241 1524 11 relation relation NN 42241 1524 12 , , , 42241 1524 13 and and CC 42241 1524 14 such such PDT 42241 1524 15 an an DT 42241 1524 16 agreement agreement NN 42241 1524 17 would would MD 42241 1524 18 be be VB 42241 1524 19 good good JJ 42241 1524 20 , , , 42241 1524 21 the the DT 42241 1524 22 abandonment abandonment NN 42241 1524 23 of of IN 42241 1524 24 the the DT 42241 1524 25 rights right NNS 42241 1524 26 of of IN 42241 1524 27 each each DT 42241 1524 28 party party NN 42241 1524 29 created create VBN 42241 1524 30 by by IN 42241 1524 31 the the DT 42241 1524 32 original original JJ 42241 1524 33 contract contract NN 42241 1524 34 being be VBG 42241 1524 35 a a DT 42241 1524 36 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 1524 37 consideration consideration NN 42241 1524 38 for for IN 42241 1524 39 the the DT 42241 1524 40 promise promise NN 42241 1524 41 of of IN 42241 1524 42 each each DT 42241 1524 43 to to TO 42241 1524 44 surrender surrender VB 42241 1524 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1524 46 own own JJ 42241 1524 47 rights right NNS 42241 1524 48 . . . 42241 1525 1 REVOCATION.--Except revocation.--except NN 42241 1525 2 in in IN 42241 1525 3 the the DT 42241 1525 4 case case NN 42241 1525 5 of of IN 42241 1525 6 irrevocable irrevocable JJ 42241 1525 7 agency agency NN 42241 1525 8 noted note VBN 42241 1525 9 below below IN 42241 1525 10 , , , 42241 1525 11 the the DT 42241 1525 12 principal principal NN 42241 1525 13 may may MD 42241 1525 14 revoke revoke VB 42241 1525 15 at at IN 42241 1525 16 any any DT 42241 1525 17 time time NN 42241 1525 18 the the DT 42241 1525 19 agent agent NN 42241 1525 20 's 's POS 42241 1525 21 authority authority NN 42241 1525 22 as as IN 42241 1525 23 to to IN 42241 1525 24 matters matter NNS 42241 1525 25 not not RB 42241 1525 26 already already RB 42241 1525 27 executed execute VBN 42241 1525 28 . . . 42241 1526 1 Any any DT 42241 1526 2 other other JJ 42241 1526 3 rule rule NN 42241 1526 4 would would MD 42241 1526 5 enslave enslave VB 42241 1526 6 the the DT 42241 1526 7 principal principal NN 42241 1526 8 to to IN 42241 1526 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1526 10 agent agent NN 42241 1526 11 by by IN 42241 1526 12 forcing force VBG 42241 1526 13 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1526 14 , , , 42241 1526 15 at at IN 42241 1526 16 the the DT 42241 1526 17 agent agent NN 42241 1526 18 's 's POS 42241 1526 19 will will NN 42241 1526 20 , , , 42241 1526 21 and and CC 42241 1526 22 against against IN 42241 1526 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1526 24 own own JJ 42241 1526 25 consent consent NN 42241 1526 26 , , , 42241 1526 27 into into IN 42241 1526 28 contracts contract NNS 42241 1526 29 with with IN 42241 1526 30 third third JJ 42241 1526 31 parties party NNS 42241 1526 32 . . . 42241 1527 1 But but CC 42241 1527 2 , , , 42241 1527 3 while while IN 42241 1527 4 the the DT 42241 1527 5 principal principal NN 42241 1527 6 has have VBZ 42241 1527 7 this this DT 42241 1527 8 right right NN 42241 1527 9 , , , 42241 1527 10 the the DT 42241 1527 11 exercise exercise NN 42241 1527 12 of of IN 42241 1527 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1527 14 may may MD 42241 1527 15 subject subject VB 42241 1527 16 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1527 17 to to IN 42241 1527 18 liability liability NN 42241 1527 19 to to IN 42241 1527 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1527 21 agent agent NN 42241 1527 22 . . . 42241 1528 1 If if IN 42241 1528 2 the the DT 42241 1528 3 contract contract NN 42241 1528 4 of of IN 42241 1528 5 employment employment NN 42241 1528 6 is be VBZ 42241 1528 7 for for IN 42241 1528 8 a a DT 42241 1528 9 definite definite JJ 42241 1528 10 time time NN 42241 1528 11 , , , 42241 1528 12 and and CC 42241 1528 13 the the DT 42241 1528 14 principal principal NN 42241 1528 15 , , , 42241 1528 16 without without IN 42241 1528 17 cause cause NN 42241 1528 18 , , , 42241 1528 19 revokes revoke VBZ 42241 1528 20 the the DT 42241 1528 21 agent agent NN 42241 1528 22 's 's POS 42241 1528 23 authority authority NN 42241 1528 24 before before IN 42241 1528 25 that that DT 42241 1528 26 time time NN 42241 1528 27 arrives arrive VBZ 42241 1528 28 , , , 42241 1528 29 the the DT 42241 1528 30 principal principal NN 42241 1528 31 is be VBZ 42241 1528 32 liable liable JJ 42241 1528 33 to to IN 42241 1528 34 the the DT 42241 1528 35 agent agent NN 42241 1528 36 for for IN 42241 1528 37 breach breach NN 42241 1528 38 of of IN 42241 1528 39 contract contract NN 42241 1528 40 ; ; : 42241 1528 41 if if IN 42241 1528 42 no no DT 42241 1528 43 time time NN 42241 1528 44 is be VBZ 42241 1528 45 fixed fix VBN 42241 1528 46 for for IN 42241 1528 47 the the DT 42241 1528 48 termination termination NN 42241 1528 49 of of IN 42241 1528 50 the the DT 42241 1528 51 agency agency NN 42241 1528 52 , , , 42241 1528 53 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1528 54 is be VBZ 42241 1528 55 an an DT 42241 1528 56 agency agency NN 42241 1528 57 at at IN 42241 1528 58 will will NN 42241 1528 59 , , , 42241 1528 60 and and CC 42241 1528 61 the the DT 42241 1528 62 principal principal NN 42241 1528 63 , , , 42241 1528 64 with with IN 42241 1528 65 or or CC 42241 1528 66 without without IN 42241 1528 67 cause cause NN 42241 1528 68 , , , 42241 1528 69 may may MD 42241 1528 70 revoke revoke VB 42241 1528 71 at at IN 42241 1528 72 any any DT 42241 1528 73 time time NN 42241 1528 74 without without IN 42241 1528 75 incurring incur VBG 42241 1528 76 liability liability NN 42241 1528 77 to to IN 42241 1528 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1528 79 agent agent NN 42241 1528 80 . . . 42241 1529 1 The the DT 42241 1529 2 acts act NNS 42241 1529 3 which which WDT 42241 1529 4 will will MD 42241 1529 5 amount amount VB 42241 1529 6 to to IN 42241 1529 7 a a DT 42241 1529 8 revocation revocation NN 42241 1529 9 by by IN 42241 1529 10 the the DT 42241 1529 11 principal principal NN 42241 1529 12 are be VBP 42241 1529 13 various various JJ 42241 1529 14 . . . 42241 1530 1 For for IN 42241 1530 2 instance instance NN 42241 1530 3 , , , 42241 1530 4 if if IN 42241 1530 5 an an DT 42241 1530 6 agent agent NN 42241 1530 7 has have VBZ 42241 1530 8 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 1530 9 authority authority NN 42241 1530 10 to to TO 42241 1530 11 represent represent VB 42241 1530 12 the the DT 42241 1530 13 principal principal NN 42241 1530 14 , , , 42241 1530 15 the the DT 42241 1530 16 appointment appointment NN 42241 1530 17 of of IN 42241 1530 18 another another DT 42241 1530 19 agent agent NN 42241 1530 20 would would MD 42241 1530 21 amount amount VB 42241 1530 22 to to IN 42241 1530 23 a a DT 42241 1530 24 revocation revocation NN 42241 1530 25 . . . 42241 1531 1 As as IN 42241 1531 2 to to IN 42241 1531 3 making make VBG 42241 1531 4 the the DT 42241 1531 5 revocation revocation NN 42241 1531 6 effective effective JJ 42241 1531 7 , , , 42241 1531 8 a a DT 42241 1531 9 revocation revocation NN 42241 1531 10 operates operate VBZ 42241 1531 11 on on IN 42241 1531 12 the the DT 42241 1531 13 agent agent NN 42241 1531 14 from from IN 42241 1531 15 the the DT 42241 1531 16 time time NN 42241 1531 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1531 18 has have VBZ 42241 1531 19 notice notice NN 42241 1531 20 of of IN 42241 1531 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1531 22 . . . 42241 1532 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1532 2 is be VBZ 42241 1532 3 effective effective JJ 42241 1532 4 as as IN 42241 1532 5 to to IN 42241 1532 6 third third JJ 42241 1532 7 parties party NNS 42241 1532 8 only only RB 42241 1532 9 when when WRB 42241 1532 10 notice notice NN 42241 1532 11 is be VBZ 42241 1532 12 given give VBN 42241 1532 13 to to IN 42241 1532 14 those those DT 42241 1532 15 who who WP 42241 1532 16 have have VBP 42241 1532 17 dealt deal VBN 42241 1532 18 with with IN 42241 1532 19 the the DT 42241 1532 20 agent agent NN 42241 1532 21 that that WDT 42241 1532 22 the the DT 42241 1532 23 agent agent NN 42241 1532 24 's 's POS 42241 1532 25 authority authority NN 42241 1532 26 is be VBZ 42241 1532 27 revoked revoke VBN 42241 1532 28 . . . 42241 1533 1 Without without IN 42241 1533 2 such such JJ 42241 1533 3 notice notice NN 42241 1533 4 the the DT 42241 1533 5 principal principal NN 42241 1533 6 does do VBZ 42241 1533 7 not not RB 42241 1533 8 escape escape VB 42241 1533 9 liability liability NN 42241 1533 10 to to IN 42241 1533 11 third third JJ 42241 1533 12 persons person NNS 42241 1533 13 by by IN 42241 1533 14 reason reason NN 42241 1533 15 of of IN 42241 1533 16 further further JJ 42241 1533 17 acts act NNS 42241 1533 18 on on IN 42241 1533 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1533 20 agent agent NN 42241 1533 21 's 's POS 42241 1533 22 part part NN 42241 1533 23 . . . 42241 1534 1 Where where WRB 42241 1534 2 an an DT 42241 1534 3 agent agent NN 42241 1534 4 is be VBZ 42241 1534 5 appointed appoint VBN 42241 1534 6 in in IN 42241 1534 7 a a DT 42241 1534 8 particular particular JJ 42241 1534 9 business business NN 42241 1534 10 , , , 42241 1534 11 parties party NNS 42241 1534 12 dealing deal VBG 42241 1534 13 with with IN 42241 1534 14 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1534 15 in in IN 42241 1534 16 that that DT 42241 1534 17 business business NN 42241 1534 18 have have VBP 42241 1534 19 a a DT 42241 1534 20 right right NN 42241 1534 21 to to TO 42241 1534 22 rely rely VB 42241 1534 23 upon upon IN 42241 1534 24 the the DT 42241 1534 25 continuance continuance NN 42241 1534 26 of of IN 42241 1534 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1534 28 authority authority NN 42241 1534 29 until until IN 42241 1534 30 in in IN 42241 1534 31 some some DT 42241 1534 32 way way NN 42241 1534 33 informed inform VBN 42241 1534 34 of of IN 42241 1534 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1534 36 revocation revocation NN 42241 1534 37 . . . 42241 1535 1 This this DT 42241 1535 2 notice notice NN 42241 1535 3 must must MD 42241 1535 4 be be VB 42241 1535 5 actual actual JJ 42241 1535 6 to to IN 42241 1535 7 those those DT 42241 1535 8 who who WP 42241 1535 9 have have VBP 42241 1535 10 dealt deal VBN 42241 1535 11 with with IN 42241 1535 12 the the DT 42241 1535 13 agent agent NN 42241 1535 14 , , , 42241 1535 15 and and CC 42241 1535 16 general general JJ 42241 1535 17 , , , 42241 1535 18 as as IN 42241 1535 19 by by IN 42241 1535 20 publication publication NN 42241 1535 21 in in IN 42241 1535 22 newspapers newspaper NNS 42241 1535 23 , , , 42241 1535 24 where where WRB 42241 1535 25 persons person NNS 42241 1535 26 have have VBP 42241 1535 27 not not RB 42241 1535 28 before before RB 42241 1535 29 dealt deal VBN 42241 1535 30 with with IN 42241 1535 31 the the DT 42241 1535 32 agent agent NN 42241 1535 33 . . . 42241 1536 1 RENUNCIATION.--The renunciation.--the JJ 42241 1536 2 agent agent NN 42241 1536 3 may may MD 42241 1536 4 renounce renounce VB 42241 1536 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1536 6 employment employment NN 42241 1536 7 at at IN 42241 1536 8 any any DT 42241 1536 9 time time NN 42241 1536 10 , , , 42241 1536 11 but but CC 42241 1536 12 if if IN 42241 1536 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1536 14 contracted contract VBD 42241 1536 15 to to TO 42241 1536 16 serve serve VB 42241 1536 17 for for IN 42241 1536 18 a a DT 42241 1536 19 certain certain JJ 42241 1536 20 time time NN 42241 1536 21 , , , 42241 1536 22 and and CC 42241 1536 23 renounce renounce NN 42241 1536 24 before before IN 42241 1536 25 that that DT 42241 1536 26 time time NN 42241 1536 27 arrives arrive VBZ 42241 1536 28 , , , 42241 1536 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1536 30 is be VBZ 42241 1536 31 liable liable JJ 42241 1536 32 to to IN 42241 1536 33 the the DT 42241 1536 34 principal principal NN 42241 1536 35 for for IN 42241 1536 36 breach breach NN 42241 1536 37 of of IN 42241 1536 38 contract contract NN 42241 1536 39 , , , 42241 1536 40 unless unless IN 42241 1536 41 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1536 42 has have VBZ 42241 1536 43 ground grind VBN 42241 1536 44 for for IN 42241 1536 45 renunciation renunciation NN 42241 1536 46 , , , 42241 1536 47 such such JJ 42241 1536 48 as as IN 42241 1536 49 the the DT 42241 1536 50 principal principal NN 42241 1536 51 's 's POS 42241 1536 52 breach breach NN 42241 1536 53 of of IN 42241 1536 54 faith faith NN 42241 1536 55 with with IN 42241 1536 56 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1536 57 . . . 42241 1537 1 The the DT 42241 1537 2 sickness sickness NN 42241 1537 3 of of IN 42241 1537 4 the the DT 42241 1537 5 agent agent NN 42241 1537 6 is be VBZ 42241 1537 7 a a DT 42241 1537 8 ground ground NN 42241 1537 9 for for IN 42241 1537 10 renouncing renounce VBG 42241 1537 11 the the DT 42241 1537 12 relation relation NN 42241 1537 13 , , , 42241 1537 14 even even RB 42241 1537 15 though though IN 42241 1537 16 the the DT 42241 1537 17 sickness sickness NN 42241 1537 18 be be VB 42241 1537 19 caused cause VBN 42241 1537 20 by by IN 42241 1537 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1537 22 own own JJ 42241 1537 23 negligence negligence NN 42241 1537 24 or or CC 42241 1537 25 wrong wrong NN 42241 1537 26 . . . 42241 1538 1 The the DT 42241 1538 2 principal principal NN 42241 1538 3 should should MD 42241 1538 4 inform inform VB 42241 1538 5 third third JJ 42241 1538 6 persons person NNS 42241 1538 7 of of IN 42241 1538 8 the the DT 42241 1538 9 agent agent NN 42241 1538 10 's 's POS 42241 1538 11 renunciation renunciation NN 42241 1538 12 if if IN 42241 1538 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1538 14 would would MD 42241 1538 15 fully fully RB 42241 1538 16 protect protect VB 42241 1538 17 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1538 18 against against IN 42241 1538 19 further further JJ 42241 1538 20 acts act NNS 42241 1538 21 of of IN 42241 1538 22 the the DT 42241 1538 23 agent agent NN 42241 1538 24 . . . 42241 1539 1 TERMINATION termination NN 42241 1539 2 OF of IN 42241 1539 3 AGENCY AGENCY VBN 42241 1539 4 BY by IN 42241 1539 5 OPERATION operation NN 42241 1539 6 OF of IN 42241 1539 7 LAW.--As LAW.--As NNP 42241 1539 8 in in IN 42241 1539 9 the the DT 42241 1539 10 case case NN 42241 1539 11 of of IN 42241 1539 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1539 13 contracts contract NNS 42241 1539 14 , , , 42241 1539 15 a a DT 42241 1539 16 contract contract NN 42241 1539 17 of of IN 42241 1539 18 agency agency NN 42241 1539 19 may may MD 42241 1539 20 be be VB 42241 1539 21 terminated terminate VBN 42241 1539 22 by by IN 42241 1539 23 the the DT 42241 1539 24 rules rule NNS 42241 1539 25 of of IN 42241 1539 26 law law NN 42241 1539 27 upon upon IN 42241 1539 28 the the DT 42241 1539 29 happening happening NN 42241 1539 30 of of IN 42241 1539 31 certain certain JJ 42241 1539 32 events event NNS 42241 1539 33 . . . 42241 1540 1 Thus thus RB 42241 1540 2 , , , 42241 1540 3 the the DT 42241 1540 4 destruction destruction NN 42241 1540 5 of of IN 42241 1540 6 the the DT 42241 1540 7 subject subject NN 42241 1540 8 - - HYPH 42241 1540 9 matter matter NN 42241 1540 10 of of IN 42241 1540 11 the the DT 42241 1540 12 agency agency NN 42241 1540 13 terminates terminate VBZ 42241 1540 14 the the DT 42241 1540 15 relation relation NN 42241 1540 16 , , , 42241 1540 17 if if IN 42241 1540 18 the the DT 42241 1540 19 parties party NNS 42241 1540 20 contemplated contemplate VBD 42241 1540 21 the the DT 42241 1540 22 continued continue VBN 42241 1540 23 existence existence NN 42241 1540 24 of of IN 42241 1540 25 the the DT 42241 1540 26 subject subject JJ 42241 1540 27 - - HYPH 42241 1540 28 matter matter NN 42241 1540 29 as as IN 42241 1540 30 the the DT 42241 1540 31 foundation foundation NN 42241 1540 32 for for IN 42241 1540 33 what what WP 42241 1540 34 was be VBD 42241 1540 35 to to TO 42241 1540 36 be be VB 42241 1540 37 done do VBN 42241 1540 38 . . . 42241 1541 1 A a DT 42241 1541 2 change change NN 42241 1541 3 in in IN 42241 1541 4 the the DT 42241 1541 5 law law NN 42241 1541 6 , , , 42241 1541 7 as as IN 42241 1541 8 the the DT 42241 1541 9 enactment enactment NN 42241 1541 10 of of IN 42241 1541 11 a a DT 42241 1541 12 statute statute NN 42241 1541 13 declaring declare VBG 42241 1541 14 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1541 15 agencies agency NNS 42241 1541 16 of of IN 42241 1541 17 a a DT 42241 1541 18 certain certain JJ 42241 1541 19 nature nature NN 42241 1541 20 , , , 42241 1541 21 that that WDT 42241 1541 22 previously previously RB 42241 1541 23 had have VBD 42241 1541 24 been be VBN 42241 1541 25 legal legal JJ 42241 1541 26 , , , 42241 1541 27 terminates terminate VBZ 42241 1541 28 the the DT 42241 1541 29 relation relation NN 42241 1541 30 . . . 42241 1542 1 So so RB 42241 1542 2 also also RB 42241 1542 3 certain certain JJ 42241 1542 4 changes change NNS 42241 1542 5 affecting affect VBG 42241 1542 6 the the DT 42241 1542 7 parties party NNS 42241 1542 8 to to IN 42241 1542 9 the the DT 42241 1542 10 relation relation NN 42241 1542 11 -- -- : 42241 1542 12 i i PRP 42241 1542 13 . . . 42241 1542 14 e. e. NNP 42241 1542 15 , , , 42241 1542 16 the the DT 42241 1542 17 principal principal NN 42241 1542 18 or or CC 42241 1542 19 the the DT 42241 1542 20 agent agent NN 42241 1542 21 -- -- : 42241 1542 22 effect effect VB 42241 1542 23 a a DT 42241 1542 24 termination termination NN 42241 1542 25 . . . 42241 1543 1 The the DT 42241 1543 2 death death NN 42241 1543 3 of of IN 42241 1543 4 the the DT 42241 1543 5 principal principal NN 42241 1543 6 brings bring VBZ 42241 1543 7 the the DT 42241 1543 8 relation relation NN 42241 1543 9 to to IN 42241 1543 10 an an DT 42241 1543 11 end end NN 42241 1543 12 , , , 42241 1543 13 and and CC 42241 1543 14 this this DT 42241 1543 15 is be VBZ 42241 1543 16 so so RB 42241 1543 17 although although IN 42241 1543 18 the the DT 42241 1543 19 agent agent NN 42241 1543 20 had have VBD 42241 1543 21 no no DT 42241 1543 22 notice notice NN 42241 1543 23 of of IN 42241 1543 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1543 25 and and CC 42241 1543 26 subsequently subsequently RB 42241 1543 27 dealt deal VBD 42241 1543 28 on on IN 42241 1543 29 behalf behalf NN 42241 1543 30 of of IN 42241 1543 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1543 32 principal principal NN 42241 1543 33 with with IN 42241 1543 34 third third JJ 42241 1543 35 persons person NNS 42241 1543 36 ; ; : 42241 1543 37 such such JJ 42241 1543 38 contracts contract NNS 42241 1543 39 do do VBP 42241 1543 40 not not RB 42241 1543 41 bind bind VB 42241 1543 42 the the DT 42241 1543 43 principal principal NN 42241 1543 44 's 's POS 42241 1543 45 estate estate NN 42241 1543 46 . . . 42241 1544 1 The the DT 42241 1544 2 death death NN 42241 1544 3 of of IN 42241 1544 4 the the DT 42241 1544 5 agent agent NN 42241 1544 6 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 1544 7 ends end VBZ 42241 1544 8 the the DT 42241 1544 9 relation relation NN 42241 1544 10 . . . 42241 1545 1 The the DT 42241 1545 2 occurrence occurrence NN 42241 1545 3 of of IN 42241 1545 4 the the DT 42241 1545 5 principal principal NN 42241 1545 6 's 's POS 42241 1545 7 insanity insanity NN 42241 1545 8 terminates terminate VBZ 42241 1545 9 the the DT 42241 1545 10 relation relation NN 42241 1545 11 , , , 42241 1545 12 and and CC 42241 1545 13 a a DT 42241 1545 14 judicial judicial JJ 42241 1545 15 finding finding NN 42241 1545 16 of of IN 42241 1545 17 insanity insanity NN 42241 1545 18 is be VBZ 42241 1545 19 notice notice NN 42241 1545 20 to to IN 42241 1545 21 all all DT 42241 1545 22 ; ; : 42241 1545 23 but but CC 42241 1545 24 without without IN 42241 1545 25 notice notice NN 42241 1545 26 of of IN 42241 1545 27 the the DT 42241 1545 28 insanity insanity NN 42241 1545 29 third third JJ 42241 1545 30 persons person NNS 42241 1545 31 who who WP 42241 1545 32 deal deal VBP 42241 1545 33 with with IN 42241 1545 34 the the DT 42241 1545 35 agent agent NN 42241 1545 36 in in IN 42241 1545 37 good good JJ 42241 1545 38 faith faith NN 42241 1545 39 are be VBP 42241 1545 40 protected protect VBN 42241 1545 41 . . . 42241 1546 1 The the DT 42241 1546 2 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 1546 3 of of IN 42241 1546 4 the the DT 42241 1546 5 principal principal JJ 42241 1546 6 terminates terminate VBZ 42241 1546 7 the the DT 42241 1546 8 relation relation NN 42241 1546 9 as as IN 42241 1546 10 to to IN 42241 1546 11 all all DT 42241 1546 12 matters matter NNS 42241 1546 13 affected affect VBN 42241 1546 14 by by IN 42241 1546 15 the the DT 42241 1546 16 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 1546 17 . . . 42241 1547 1 Impossibility impossibility NN 42241 1547 2 to to TO 42241 1547 3 continue continue VB 42241 1547 4 the the DT 42241 1547 5 relation relation NN 42241 1547 6 brought bring VBN 42241 1547 7 about about RP 42241 1547 8 by by IN 42241 1547 9 restraint restraint NN 42241 1547 10 of of IN 42241 1547 11 law law NN 42241 1547 12 terminates terminate VBZ 42241 1547 13 the the DT 42241 1547 14 relation relation NN 42241 1547 15 . . . 42241 1548 1 IRREVOCABLE IRREVOCABLE NNP 42241 1548 2 AGENCIES.--An agencies.--an POS 42241 1548 3 agency agency NN 42241 1548 4 to to TO 42241 1548 5 do do VB 42241 1548 6 an an DT 42241 1548 7 act act NN 42241 1548 8 touching touch VBG 42241 1548 9 a a DT 42241 1548 10 thing thing NN 42241 1548 11 in in IN 42241 1548 12 which which WDT 42241 1548 13 the the DT 42241 1548 14 agent agent NN 42241 1548 15 has have VBZ 42241 1548 16 an an DT 42241 1548 17 interest interest NN 42241 1548 18 , , , 42241 1548 19 or or CC 42241 1548 20 in in IN 42241 1548 21 which which WDT 42241 1548 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1548 23 is be VBZ 42241 1548 24 subject subject JJ 42241 1548 25 to to IN 42241 1548 26 an an DT 42241 1548 27 obligation obligation NN 42241 1548 28 , , , 42241 1548 29 can can MD 42241 1548 30 not not RB 42241 1548 31 be be VB 42241 1548 32 terminated terminate VBN 42241 1548 33 by by IN 42241 1548 34 act act NN 42241 1548 35 of of IN 42241 1548 36 the the DT 42241 1548 37 principal principal NN 42241 1548 38 alone alone RB 42241 1548 39 . . . 42241 1549 1 The the DT 42241 1549 2 principal principal NN 42241 1549 3 can can MD 42241 1549 4 not not RB 42241 1549 5 terminate terminate VB 42241 1549 6 the the DT 42241 1549 7 relation relation NN 42241 1549 8 so so IN 42241 1549 9 as as IN 42241 1549 10 to to TO 42241 1549 11 leave leave VB 42241 1549 12 the the DT 42241 1549 13 agent agent NN 42241 1549 14 under under IN 42241 1549 15 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1549 16 to to IN 42241 1549 17 third third JJ 42241 1549 18 persons person NNS 42241 1549 19 , , , 42241 1549 20 thereby thereby RB 42241 1549 21 shifting shift VBG 42241 1549 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1549 23 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1549 24 upon upon IN 42241 1549 25 the the DT 42241 1549 26 agent agent NN 42241 1549 27 ; ; : 42241 1549 28 nor nor CC 42241 1549 29 can can MD 42241 1549 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1549 31 do do VB 42241 1549 32 so so RB 42241 1549 33 when when WRB 42241 1549 34 the the DT 42241 1549 35 agent agent NN 42241 1549 36 has have VBZ 42241 1549 37 an an DT 42241 1549 38 interest interest NN 42241 1549 39 in in IN 42241 1549 40 the the DT 42241 1549 41 subject subject NN 42241 1549 42 - - HYPH 42241 1549 43 matter matter NN 42241 1549 44 of of IN 42241 1549 45 the the DT 42241 1549 46 agency agency NN 42241 1549 47 . . . 42241 1550 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1550 2 is be VBZ 42241 1550 3 difficult difficult JJ 42241 1550 4 to to TO 42241 1550 5 state state VB 42241 1550 6 concisely concisely RB 42241 1550 7 what what WP 42241 1550 8 will will MD 42241 1550 9 constitute constitute VB 42241 1550 10 such such PDT 42241 1550 11 an an DT 42241 1550 12 interest interest NN 42241 1550 13 that that WDT 42241 1550 14 the the DT 42241 1550 15 principal principal NN 42241 1550 16 can can MD 42241 1550 17 not not RB 42241 1550 18 terminate terminate VB 42241 1550 19 the the DT 42241 1550 20 relation relation NN 42241 1550 21 , , , 42241 1550 22 but but CC 42241 1550 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1550 24 may may MD 42241 1550 25 be be VB 42241 1550 26 said say VBN 42241 1550 27 to to TO 42241 1550 28 be be VB 42241 1550 29 some some DT 42241 1550 30 ownership ownership NN 42241 1550 31 or or CC 42241 1550 32 right right RB 42241 1550 33 in in IN 42241 1550 34 the the DT 42241 1550 35 matter matter NN 42241 1550 36 dealt deal VBD 42241 1550 37 with with IN 42241 1550 38 , , , 42241 1550 39 such such JJ 42241 1550 40 that that IN 42241 1550 41 the the DT 42241 1550 42 agent agent NN 42241 1550 43 may may MD 42241 1550 44 deal deal VB 42241 1550 45 with with IN 42241 1550 46 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1550 47 in in IN 42241 1550 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1550 49 own own JJ 42241 1550 50 name name NN 42241 1550 51 , , , 42241 1550 52 and and CC 42241 1550 53 not not RB 42241 1550 54 a a DT 42241 1550 55 mere mere JJ 42241 1550 56 benefit benefit NN 42241 1550 57 to to TO 42241 1550 58 be be VB 42241 1550 59 obtained obtain VBN 42241 1550 60 from from IN 42241 1550 61 the the DT 42241 1550 62 performance performance NN 42241 1550 63 of of IN 42241 1550 64 the the DT 42241 1550 65 contract contract NN 42241 1550 66 of of IN 42241 1550 67 agency agency NN 42241 1550 68 , , , 42241 1550 69 as as IN 42241 1550 70 a a DT 42241 1550 71 commission commission NN 42241 1550 72 to to TO 42241 1550 73 be be VB 42241 1550 74 realized realize VBN 42241 1550 75 from from IN 42241 1550 76 sales sale NNS 42241 1550 77 . . . 42241 1551 1 Possession possession NN 42241 1551 2 of of IN 42241 1551 3 personal personal JJ 42241 1551 4 property property NN 42241 1551 5 with with IN 42241 1551 6 the the DT 42241 1551 7 right right NN 42241 1551 8 to to TO 42241 1551 9 sell sell VB 42241 1551 10 , , , 42241 1551 11 with with IN 42241 1551 12 authority authority NN 42241 1551 13 to to TO 42241 1551 14 apply apply VB 42241 1551 15 the the DT 42241 1551 16 proceeds proceed NNS 42241 1551 17 to to IN 42241 1551 18 a a DT 42241 1551 19 debt debt NN 42241 1551 20 due due JJ 42241 1551 21 from from IN 42241 1551 22 the the DT 42241 1551 23 principal principal NN 42241 1551 24 to to IN 42241 1551 25 the the DT 42241 1551 26 agent agent NN 42241 1551 27 , , , 42241 1551 28 is be VBZ 42241 1551 29 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 1551 30 held hold VBN 42241 1551 31 to to TO 42241 1551 32 constitute constitute VB 42241 1551 33 an an DT 42241 1551 34 agency agency NN 42241 1551 35 coupled couple VBN 42241 1551 36 with with IN 42241 1551 37 an an DT 42241 1551 38 interest interest NN 42241 1551 39 such such JJ 42241 1551 40 that that IN 42241 1551 41 the the DT 42241 1551 42 principal principal NN 42241 1551 43 may may MD 42241 1551 44 not not RB 42241 1551 45 revoke revoke VB 42241 1551 46 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1551 47 ; ; : 42241 1551 48 on on IN 42241 1551 49 the the DT 42241 1551 50 other other JJ 42241 1551 51 hand hand NN 42241 1551 52 , , , 42241 1551 53 an an DT 42241 1551 54 interest interest NN 42241 1551 55 arising arise VBG 42241 1551 56 from from IN 42241 1551 57 commissions commission NNS 42241 1551 58 or or CC 42241 1551 59 the the DT 42241 1551 60 proceeds proceed NNS 42241 1551 61 of of IN 42241 1551 62 a a DT 42241 1551 63 transaction transaction NN 42241 1551 64 , , , 42241 1551 65 is be VBZ 42241 1551 66 not not RB 42241 1551 67 an an DT 42241 1551 68 interest interest NN 42241 1551 69 which which WDT 42241 1551 70 will will MD 42241 1551 71 prevent prevent VB 42241 1551 72 revocation revocation NN 42241 1551 73 . . . 42241 1552 1 The the DT 42241 1552 2 courts court NNS 42241 1552 3 carefully carefully RB 42241 1552 4 examine examine VBP 42241 1552 5 agencies agency NNS 42241 1552 6 claimed claim VBD 42241 1552 7 to to TO 42241 1552 8 be be VB 42241 1552 9 irrevocable irrevocable JJ 42241 1552 10 because because IN 42241 1552 11 coupled couple VBN 42241 1552 12 with with IN 42241 1552 13 an an DT 42241 1552 14 interest interest NN 42241 1552 15 , , , 42241 1552 16 and and CC 42241 1552 17 are be VBP 42241 1552 18 inclined inclined JJ 42241 1552 19 to to TO 42241 1552 20 rule rule VB 42241 1552 21 against against IN 42241 1552 22 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1552 23 . . . 42241 1553 1 MASTER MASTER NNP 42241 1553 2 AND and CC 42241 1553 3 SERVANT.--As SERVANT.--As NNP 42241 1553 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1553 5 have have VBP 42241 1553 6 said say VBD 42241 1553 7 , , , 42241 1553 8 the the DT 42241 1553 9 function function NN 42241 1553 10 of of IN 42241 1553 11 the the DT 42241 1553 12 servant servant NN 42241 1553 13 is be VBZ 42241 1553 14 to to TO 42241 1553 15 perform perform VB 42241 1553 16 ministerial ministerial JJ 42241 1553 17 or or CC 42241 1553 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 42241 1553 19 acts act NNS 42241 1553 20 for for IN 42241 1553 21 the the DT 42241 1553 22 master master NN 42241 1553 23 . . . 42241 1554 1 The the DT 42241 1554 2 chief chief JJ 42241 1554 3 subject subject NN 42241 1554 4 - - HYPH 42241 1554 5 matter matter NN 42241 1554 6 under under IN 42241 1554 7 the the DT 42241 1554 8 law law NN 42241 1554 9 of of IN 42241 1554 10 principal principal NN 42241 1554 11 and and CC 42241 1554 12 agent agent NN 42241 1554 13 is be VBZ 42241 1554 14 contracts contract NNS 42241 1554 15 , , , 42241 1554 16 while while IN 42241 1554 17 the the DT 42241 1554 18 chief chief JJ 42241 1554 19 subject subject NN 42241 1554 20 - - HYPH 42241 1554 21 matter matter NN 42241 1554 22 of of IN 42241 1554 23 the the DT 42241 1554 24 law law NN 42241 1554 25 of of IN 42241 1554 26 master master NN 42241 1554 27 and and CC 42241 1554 28 servant servant NN 42241 1554 29 is be VBZ 42241 1554 30 tort tort NN 42241 1554 31 . . . 42241 1555 1 The the DT 42241 1555 2 servant servant NN 42241 1555 3 , , , 42241 1555 4 in in IN 42241 1555 5 performing perform VBG 42241 1555 6 acts act NNS 42241 1555 7 for for IN 42241 1555 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1555 9 master master NN 42241 1555 10 , , , 42241 1555 11 may may MD 42241 1555 12 , , , 42241 1555 13 inadvertently inadvertently RB 42241 1555 14 or or CC 42241 1555 15 wilfully wilfully RB 42241 1555 16 , , , 42241 1555 17 cause cause VB 42241 1555 18 injury injury NN 42241 1555 19 to to IN 42241 1555 20 a a DT 42241 1555 21 third third JJ 42241 1555 22 person person NN 42241 1555 23 or or CC 42241 1555 24 to to IN 42241 1555 25 the the DT 42241 1555 26 property property NN 42241 1555 27 of of IN 42241 1555 28 a a DT 42241 1555 29 third third JJ 42241 1555 30 person person NN 42241 1555 31 . . . 42241 1556 1 The the DT 42241 1556 2 question question NN 42241 1556 3 arises arise VBZ 42241 1556 4 : : : 42241 1556 5 What what WP 42241 1556 6 is be VBZ 42241 1556 7 the the DT 42241 1556 8 master master NN 42241 1556 9 's 's POS 42241 1556 10 responsibility responsibility NN 42241 1556 11 ? ? . 42241 1557 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1557 2 shall shall MD 42241 1557 3 consider consider VB 42241 1557 4 this this DT 42241 1557 5 from from IN 42241 1557 6 two two CD 42241 1557 7 standpoints standpoint NNS 42241 1557 8 ; ; : 42241 1557 9 the the DT 42241 1557 10 relationship relationship NN 42241 1557 11 of of IN 42241 1557 12 the the DT 42241 1557 13 master master NN 42241 1557 14 and and CC 42241 1557 15 servant servant NN 42241 1557 16 , , , 42241 1557 17 inter inter NNP 42241 1557 18 se se NNP 42241 1557 19 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1557 20 between between IN 42241 1557 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 1557 22 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1557 23 , , , 42241 1557 24 and and CC 42241 1557 25 the the DT 42241 1557 26 relationship relationship NN 42241 1557 27 of of IN 42241 1557 28 the the DT 42241 1557 29 master master NN 42241 1557 30 and and CC 42241 1557 31 servant servant NN 42241 1557 32 as as IN 42241 1557 33 to to IN 42241 1557 34 the the DT 42241 1557 35 outside outside JJ 42241 1557 36 world world NN 42241 1557 37 . . . 42241 1558 1 For for IN 42241 1558 2 example example NN 42241 1558 3 : : : 42241 1558 4 the the DT 42241 1558 5 driver driver NN 42241 1558 6 of of IN 42241 1558 7 a a DT 42241 1558 8 delivery delivery NN 42241 1558 9 truck truck NN 42241 1558 10 , , , 42241 1558 11 operated operate VBN 42241 1558 12 by by IN 42241 1558 13 Lord Lord NNP 42241 1558 14 & & CC 42241 1558 15 Taylor Taylor NNP 42241 1558 16 , , , 42241 1558 17 negligently negligently RB 42241 1558 18 runs run VBZ 42241 1558 19 over over IN 42241 1558 20 a a DT 42241 1558 21 pedestrian pedestrian NN 42241 1558 22 . . . 42241 1559 1 The the DT 42241 1559 2 truck truck NN 42241 1559 3 was be VBD 42241 1559 4 going go VBG 42241 1559 5 at at IN 42241 1559 6 the the DT 42241 1559 7 rate rate NN 42241 1559 8 of of IN 42241 1559 9 twenty twenty CD 42241 1559 10 - - HYPH 42241 1559 11 five five CD 42241 1559 12 miles mile NNS 42241 1559 13 an an DT 42241 1559 14 hour hour NN 42241 1559 15 , , , 42241 1559 16 although although IN 42241 1559 17 the the DT 42241 1559 18 instructions instruction NNS 42241 1559 19 issued issue VBN 42241 1559 20 by by IN 42241 1559 21 Lord Lord NNP 42241 1559 22 & & CC 42241 1559 23 Taylor Taylor NNP 42241 1559 24 to to IN 42241 1559 25 all all PDT 42241 1559 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1559 27 servants servant NNS 42241 1559 28 is be VBZ 42241 1559 29 not not RB 42241 1559 30 to to TO 42241 1559 31 run run VB 42241 1559 32 cars car NNS 42241 1559 33 more more RBR 42241 1559 34 than than IN 42241 1559 35 fifteen fifteen CD 42241 1559 36 miles mile NNS 42241 1559 37 per per IN 42241 1559 38 hour hour NN 42241 1559 39 in in IN 42241 1559 40 the the DT 42241 1559 41 congested congested JJ 42241 1559 42 parts part NNS 42241 1559 43 of of IN 42241 1559 44 New New NNP 42241 1559 45 York York NNP 42241 1559 46 City City NNP 42241 1559 47 . . . 42241 1560 1 Is be VBZ 42241 1560 2 Lord Lord NNP 42241 1560 3 & & CC 42241 1560 4 Taylor Taylor NNP 42241 1560 5 liable liable JJ 42241 1560 6 to to IN 42241 1560 7 the the DT 42241 1560 8 pedestrian pedestrian NN 42241 1560 9 ? ? . 42241 1561 1 This this DT 42241 1561 2 question question NN 42241 1561 3 involves involve VBZ 42241 1561 4 the the DT 42241 1561 5 relationship relationship NN 42241 1561 6 of of IN 42241 1561 7 master master NN 42241 1561 8 and and CC 42241 1561 9 servant servant NN 42241 1561 10 as as IN 42241 1561 11 to to IN 42241 1561 12 outside outside JJ 42241 1561 13 parties party NNS 42241 1561 14 . . . 42241 1562 1 The the DT 42241 1562 2 same same JJ 42241 1562 3 servant servant NN 42241 1562 4 , , , 42241 1562 5 while while IN 42241 1562 6 operating operate VBG 42241 1562 7 the the DT 42241 1562 8 delivery delivery NN 42241 1562 9 truck truck NN 42241 1562 10 for for IN 42241 1562 11 Lord Lord NNP 42241 1562 12 & & CC 42241 1562 13 Taylor Taylor NNP 42241 1562 14 is be VBZ 42241 1562 15 run run VBN 42241 1562 16 into into IN 42241 1562 17 , , , 42241 1562 18 negligently negligently RB 42241 1562 19 , , , 42241 1562 20 by by IN 42241 1562 21 a a DT 42241 1562 22 delivery delivery NN 42241 1562 23 truck truck NN 42241 1562 24 operated operate VBN 42241 1562 25 by by IN 42241 1562 26 R. R. NNP 42241 1562 27 H. H. NNP 42241 1562 28 Macy Macy NNP 42241 1562 29 & & CC 42241 1562 30 Co. Co. NNP 42241 1562 31 Is be VBZ 42241 1562 32 the the DT 42241 1562 33 master master NN 42241 1562 34 , , , 42241 1562 35 Lord Lord NNP 42241 1562 36 & & CC 42241 1562 37 Taylor Taylor NNP 42241 1562 38 , , , 42241 1562 39 responsible responsible JJ 42241 1562 40 to to IN 42241 1562 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1562 42 servant servant NN 42241 1562 43 for for IN 42241 1562 44 the the DT 42241 1562 45 injury injury NN 42241 1562 46 which which WDT 42241 1562 47 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1562 48 suffers suffer VBZ 42241 1562 49 as as IN 42241 1562 50 the the DT 42241 1562 51 result result NN 42241 1562 52 of of IN 42241 1562 53 the the DT 42241 1562 54 collision collision NN 42241 1562 55 ? ? . 42241 1563 1 This this DT 42241 1563 2 question question NN 42241 1563 3 involves involve VBZ 42241 1563 4 the the DT 42241 1563 5 relationship relationship NN 42241 1563 6 of of IN 42241 1563 7 master master NN 42241 1563 8 and and CC 42241 1563 9 servant servant NN 42241 1563 10 inter inter NNP 42241 1563 11 se se NNP 42241 1563 12 . . . 42241 1564 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1564 2 shall shall MD 42241 1564 3 consider consider VB 42241 1564 4 this this DT 42241 1564 5 latter latter JJ 42241 1564 6 relationship relationship NN 42241 1564 7 first first RB 42241 1564 8 . . . 42241 1565 1 THE the DT 42241 1565 2 COMMON common JJ 42241 1565 3 LAW law NN 42241 1565 4 GOVERNING govern VBG 42241 1565 5 THE the DT 42241 1565 6 RELATIONSHIP RELATIONSHIP NNS 42241 1565 7 OF of IN 42241 1565 8 MASTER master NN 42241 1565 9 AND and CC 42241 1565 10 SERVANT servant NN 42241 1565 11 INTER INTER NNP 42241 1565 12 SE.--What se.--what DT 42241 1565 13 is be VBZ 42241 1565 14 the the DT 42241 1565 15 liability liability NN 42241 1565 16 of of IN 42241 1565 17 the the DT 42241 1565 18 master master NN 42241 1565 19 towards towards IN 42241 1565 20 the the DT 42241 1565 21 servant servant NN 42241 1565 22 if if IN 42241 1565 23 the the DT 42241 1565 24 servant servant NN 42241 1565 25 is be VBZ 42241 1565 26 injured injure VBN 42241 1565 27 ? ? . 42241 1566 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1566 2 shall shall MD 42241 1566 3 see see VB 42241 1566 4 in in IN 42241 1566 5 the the DT 42241 1566 6 chapter chapter NN 42241 1566 7 on on IN 42241 1566 8 torts tort NNS 42241 1566 9 that that IN 42241 1566 10 a a DT 42241 1566 11 tort tort NN 42241 1566 12 is be VBZ 42241 1566 13 defined define VBN 42241 1566 14 to to TO 42241 1566 15 be be VB 42241 1566 16 a a DT 42241 1566 17 breach breach NN 42241 1566 18 of of IN 42241 1566 19 duty duty NN 42241 1566 20 imposed impose VBN 42241 1566 21 by by IN 42241 1566 22 law law NN 42241 1566 23 for for IN 42241 1566 24 which which WDT 42241 1566 25 a a DT 42241 1566 26 suit suit NN 42241 1566 27 for for IN 42241 1566 28 damages damage NNS 42241 1566 29 may may MD 42241 1566 30 be be VB 42241 1566 31 maintained maintain VBN 42241 1566 32 . . . 42241 1567 1 Hence hence RB 42241 1567 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1567 3 follows follow VBZ 42241 1567 4 that that IN 42241 1567 5 the the DT 42241 1567 6 master master NN 42241 1567 7 's 's POS 42241 1567 8 liability liability NN 42241 1567 9 in in IN 42241 1567 10 tort tort NN 42241 1567 11 flows flow VBZ 42241 1567 12 from from IN 42241 1567 13 a a DT 42241 1567 14 breach breach NN 42241 1567 15 of of IN 42241 1567 16 duty duty NN 42241 1567 17 owed owe VBN 42241 1567 18 by by IN 42241 1567 19 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1567 20 to to IN 42241 1567 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1567 22 servant servant NN 42241 1567 23 . . . 42241 1568 1 If if IN 42241 1568 2 there there EX 42241 1568 3 is be VBZ 42241 1568 4 no no DT 42241 1568 5 legal legal JJ 42241 1568 6 duty duty NN 42241 1568 7 , , , 42241 1568 8 correspondingly correspondingly RB 42241 1568 9 there there EX 42241 1568 10 is be VBZ 42241 1568 11 no no DT 42241 1568 12 legal legal JJ 42241 1568 13 liability liability NN 42241 1568 14 . . . 42241 1569 1 These these DT 42241 1569 2 legal legal JJ 42241 1569 3 duties duty NNS 42241 1569 4 which which WDT 42241 1569 5 the the DT 42241 1569 6 common common JJ 42241 1569 7 law law NN 42241 1569 8 developed develop VBD 42241 1569 9 over over IN 42241 1569 10 a a DT 42241 1569 11 long long JJ 42241 1569 12 period period NN 42241 1569 13 of of IN 42241 1569 14 years year NNS 42241 1569 15 may may MD 42241 1569 16 be be VB 42241 1569 17 summed sum VBN 42241 1569 18 up up RP 42241 1569 19 as as IN 42241 1569 20 follows follow VBZ 42241 1569 21 : : : 42241 1569 22 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1569 23 1 1 LS 42241 1569 24 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1569 25 To to TO 42241 1569 26 provide provide VB 42241 1569 27 a a DT 42241 1569 28 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 1569 29 safe safe JJ 42241 1569 30 place place NN 42241 1569 31 for for IN 42241 1569 32 the the DT 42241 1569 33 servant servant NN 42241 1569 34 to to TO 42241 1569 35 work work VB 42241 1569 36 . . . 42241 1570 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1570 2 2 2 LS 42241 1570 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1570 4 To to TO 42241 1570 5 provide provide VB 42241 1570 6 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 1570 7 safe safe JJ 42241 1570 8 , , , 42241 1570 9 suitable suitable JJ 42241 1570 10 , , , 42241 1570 11 and and CC 42241 1570 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 1570 13 tools tool NNS 42241 1570 14 and and CC 42241 1570 15 appliances appliance NNS 42241 1570 16 with with IN 42241 1570 17 which which WDT 42241 1570 18 the the DT 42241 1570 19 servant servant NN 42241 1570 20 is be VBZ 42241 1570 21 to to TO 42241 1570 22 perform perform VB 42241 1570 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1570 24 work work NN 42241 1570 25 . . . 42241 1571 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1571 2 3 3 LS 42241 1571 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1571 4 To to TO 42241 1571 5 provide provide VB 42241 1571 6 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 1571 7 careful careful JJ 42241 1571 8 and and CC 42241 1571 9 competent competent JJ 42241 1571 10 fellow fellow JJ 42241 1571 11 workmen workman NNS 42241 1571 12 and and CC 42241 1571 13 in in IN 42241 1571 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 1571 15 number number NN 42241 1571 16 for for IN 42241 1571 17 the the DT 42241 1571 18 work work NN 42241 1571 19 in in IN 42241 1571 20 hand hand NN 42241 1571 21 . . . 42241 1572 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1572 2 4 4 LS 42241 1572 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1572 4 To to TO 42241 1572 5 warn warn VB 42241 1572 6 the the DT 42241 1572 7 servant servant NN 42241 1572 8 of of IN 42241 1572 9 any any DT 42241 1572 10 unusual unusual JJ 42241 1572 11 dangers danger NNS 42241 1572 12 connected connect VBN 42241 1572 13 with with IN 42241 1572 14 the the DT 42241 1572 15 work work NN 42241 1572 16 . . . 42241 1573 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1573 2 5 5 LS 42241 1573 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1573 4 Generally generally RB 42241 1573 5 so so IN 42241 1573 6 to to TO 42241 1573 7 conduct conduct VB 42241 1573 8 the the DT 42241 1573 9 work work NN 42241 1573 10 as as IN 42241 1573 11 not not RB 42241 1573 12 to to TO 42241 1573 13 expose expose VB 42241 1573 14 the the DT 42241 1573 15 servant servant NN 42241 1573 16 to to IN 42241 1573 17 dangers danger NNS 42241 1573 18 which which WDT 42241 1573 19 could could MD 42241 1573 20 be be VB 42241 1573 21 avoided avoid VBN 42241 1573 22 by by IN 42241 1573 23 the the DT 42241 1573 24 exercise exercise NN 42241 1573 25 of of IN 42241 1573 26 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 1573 27 diligence diligence NN 42241 1573 28 . . . 42241 1574 1 From from IN 42241 1574 2 the the DT 42241 1574 3 servant servant NN 42241 1574 4 's 's POS 42241 1574 5 standpoint standpoint NN 42241 1574 6 , , , 42241 1574 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1574 8 was be VBD 42241 1574 9 said say VBN 42241 1574 10 that that IN 42241 1574 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1574 12 assumed assume VBD 42241 1574 13 the the DT 42241 1574 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1574 15 risks risk NNS 42241 1574 16 inherent inherent JJ 42241 1574 17 to to IN 42241 1574 18 the the DT 42241 1574 19 kind kind NN 42241 1574 20 of of IN 42241 1574 21 business business NN 42241 1574 22 in in IN 42241 1574 23 which which WDT 42241 1574 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1574 25 was be VBD 42241 1574 26 employed employ VBN 42241 1574 27 . . . 42241 1575 1 These these DT 42241 1575 2 rules rule NNS 42241 1575 3 of of IN 42241 1575 4 the the DT 42241 1575 5 common common JJ 42241 1575 6 law law NN 42241 1575 7 were be VBD 42241 1575 8 the the DT 42241 1575 9 outgrowth outgrowth NN 42241 1575 10 of of IN 42241 1575 11 conditions condition NNS 42241 1575 12 surrounding surround VBG 42241 1575 13 the the DT 42241 1575 14 small small JJ 42241 1575 15 shop shop NN 42241 1575 16 and and CC 42241 1575 17 involving involve VBG 42241 1575 18 the the DT 42241 1575 19 use use NN 42241 1575 20 of of IN 42241 1575 21 simple simple JJ 42241 1575 22 or or CC 42241 1575 23 no no DT 42241 1575 24 machinery machinery NN 42241 1575 25 . . . 42241 1576 1 Under under IN 42241 1576 2 modern modern JJ 42241 1576 3 industrial industrial JJ 42241 1576 4 conditions condition NNS 42241 1576 5 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1576 6 have have VBP 42241 1576 7 proved prove VBN 42241 1576 8 wholly wholly RB 42241 1576 9 inadequate inadequate JJ 42241 1576 10 . . . 42241 1577 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1577 2 have have VBP 42241 1577 3 been be VBN 42241 1577 4 unduly unduly RB 42241 1577 5 conservative conservative JJ 42241 1577 6 in in IN 42241 1577 7 recognizing recognize VBG 42241 1577 8 this this DT 42241 1577 9 . . . 42241 1578 1 Strangely strangely RB 42241 1578 2 enough enough RB 42241 1578 3 the the DT 42241 1578 4 Workmen Workmen NNP 42241 1578 5 's 's POS 42241 1578 6 Compensation Compensation NNP 42241 1578 7 Acts Acts NNPS 42241 1578 8 , , , 42241 1578 9 with with IN 42241 1578 10 which which WDT 42241 1578 11 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1578 12 are be VBP 42241 1578 13 now now RB 42241 1578 14 so so RB 42241 1578 15 familiar familiar JJ 42241 1578 16 , , , 42241 1578 17 had have VBD 42241 1578 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1578 19 origin origin NN 42241 1578 20 in in IN 42241 1578 21 Germany Germany NNP 42241 1578 22 in in IN 42241 1578 23 1884 1884 CD 42241 1578 24 . . . 42241 1579 1 Nearly nearly RB 42241 1579 2 all all PDT 42241 1579 3 the the DT 42241 1579 4 countries country NNS 42241 1579 5 of of IN 42241 1579 6 continental continental JJ 42241 1579 7 Europe Europe NNP 42241 1579 8 recognized recognize VBD 42241 1579 9 the the DT 42241 1579 10 situation situation NN 42241 1579 11 about about IN 42241 1579 12 thirty thirty CD 42241 1579 13 years year NNS 42241 1579 14 ago ago RB 42241 1579 15 , , , 42241 1579 16 and and CC 42241 1579 17 England England NNP 42241 1579 18 in in IN 42241 1579 19 1897 1897 CD 42241 1579 20 , , , 42241 1579 21 and and CC 42241 1579 22 the the DT 42241 1579 23 United United NNP 42241 1579 24 States States NNP 42241 1579 25 within within IN 42241 1579 26 the the DT 42241 1579 27 last last JJ 42241 1579 28 few few JJ 42241 1579 29 years year NNS 42241 1579 30 . . . 42241 1580 1 THE the DT 42241 1580 2 OBJECTION objection NN 42241 1580 3 OF of IN 42241 1580 4 THE the DT 42241 1580 5 COMMON common JJ 42241 1580 6 LAW law NN 42241 1580 7 THEORY.--Under theory.--under NN 42241 1580 8 the the DT 42241 1580 9 old old JJ 42241 1580 10 theory theory NN 42241 1580 11 , , , 42241 1580 12 if if IN 42241 1580 13 the the DT 42241 1580 14 master master NN 42241 1580 15 had have VBD 42241 1580 16 observed observe VBN 42241 1580 17 the the DT 42241 1580 18 duties duty NNS 42241 1580 19 which which WDT 42241 1580 20 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1580 21 have have VBP 42241 1580 22 mentioned mention VBN 42241 1580 23 , , , 42241 1580 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1580 25 had have VBD 42241 1580 26 performed perform VBN 42241 1580 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1580 28 whole whole JJ 42241 1580 29 obligation obligation NN 42241 1580 30 to to IN 42241 1580 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1580 32 own own JJ 42241 1580 33 servant servant NN 42241 1580 34 ; ; : 42241 1580 35 thus thus RB 42241 1580 36 , , , 42241 1580 37 if if IN 42241 1580 38 two two CD 42241 1580 39 fellow fellow JJ 42241 1580 40 workmen workman NNS 42241 1580 41 were be VBD 42241 1580 42 working work VBG 42241 1580 43 on on IN 42241 1580 44 the the DT 42241 1580 45 twentieth twentieth JJ 42241 1580 46 story story NN 42241 1580 47 of of IN 42241 1580 48 a a DT 42241 1580 49 new new JJ 42241 1580 50 steel steel NN 42241 1580 51 skyscraper skyscraper NN 42241 1580 52 being be VBG 42241 1580 53 erected erect VBN 42241 1580 54 by by IN 42241 1580 55 the the DT 42241 1580 56 Institute Institute NNP 42241 1580 57 Construction Construction NNP 42241 1580 58 Co. Co. NNP 42241 1580 59 , , , 42241 1580 60 and and CC 42241 1580 61 through through IN 42241 1580 62 the the DT 42241 1580 63 carelessness carelessness NN 42241 1580 64 of of IN 42241 1580 65 servant servant NN 42241 1580 66 A a DT 42241 1580 67 , , , 42241 1580 68 servant servant NN 42241 1580 69 B B NNP 42241 1580 70 was be VBD 42241 1580 71 precipitated precipitate VBN 42241 1580 72 to to IN 42241 1580 73 the the DT 42241 1580 74 street street NN 42241 1580 75 and and CC 42241 1580 76 killed kill VBN 42241 1580 77 , , , 42241 1580 78 there there EX 42241 1580 79 would would MD 42241 1580 80 be be VB 42241 1580 81 no no DT 42241 1580 82 recovery recovery NN 42241 1580 83 on on IN 42241 1580 84 the the DT 42241 1580 85 part part NN 42241 1580 86 of of IN 42241 1580 87 the the DT 42241 1580 88 estate estate NN 42241 1580 89 of of IN 42241 1580 90 the the DT 42241 1580 91 deceased deceased JJ 42241 1580 92 servant servant NN 42241 1580 93 , , , 42241 1580 94 although although IN 42241 1580 95 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1580 96 may may MD 42241 1580 97 have have VB 42241 1580 98 left leave VBN 42241 1580 99 a a DT 42241 1580 100 wife wife NN 42241 1580 101 and and CC 42241 1580 102 several several JJ 42241 1580 103 children child NNS 42241 1580 104 dependent dependent JJ 42241 1580 105 wholly wholly RB 42241 1580 106 upon upon IN 42241 1580 107 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1580 108 for for IN 42241 1580 109 support support NN 42241 1580 110 . . . 42241 1581 1 Even even RB 42241 1581 2 admitting admit VBG 42241 1581 3 that that IN 42241 1581 4 the the DT 42241 1581 5 Institute Institute NNP 42241 1581 6 Construction Construction NNP 42241 1581 7 Co. Co. NNP 42241 1581 8 had have VBD 42241 1581 9 exercised exercise VBN 42241 1581 10 due due JJ 42241 1581 11 care care NN 42241 1581 12 in in IN 42241 1581 13 selecting select VBG 42241 1581 14 competent competent JJ 42241 1581 15 fellow fellow JJ 42241 1581 16 servants servant NNS 42241 1581 17 for for IN 42241 1581 18 the the DT 42241 1581 19 deceased deceased JJ 42241 1581 20 to to TO 42241 1581 21 work work VB 42241 1581 22 with with IN 42241 1581 23 , , , 42241 1581 24 and and CC 42241 1581 25 had have VBD 42241 1581 26 , , , 42241 1581 27 therefore therefore RB 42241 1581 28 , , , 42241 1581 29 performed perform VBD 42241 1581 30 all all DT 42241 1581 31 of of IN 42241 1581 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1581 33 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1581 34 on on IN 42241 1581 35 this this DT 42241 1581 36 score score NN 42241 1581 37 , , , 42241 1581 38 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 1581 39 , , , 42241 1581 40 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1581 41 is be VBZ 42241 1581 42 better well JJR 42241 1581 43 , , , 42241 1581 44 from from IN 42241 1581 45 the the DT 42241 1581 46 standpoint standpoint NN 42241 1581 47 of of IN 42241 1581 48 society society NN 42241 1581 49 , , , 42241 1581 50 that that IN 42241 1581 51 the the DT 42241 1581 52 wife wife NN 42241 1581 53 and and CC 42241 1581 54 children child NNS 42241 1581 55 of of IN 42241 1581 56 servant servant NN 42241 1581 57 B B NNP 42241 1581 58 should should MD 42241 1581 59 receive receive VB 42241 1581 60 fair fair JJ 42241 1581 61 compensation compensation NN 42241 1581 62 rather rather RB 42241 1581 63 than than IN 42241 1581 64 be be VB 42241 1581 65 thrown throw VBN 42241 1581 66 upon upon IN 42241 1581 67 the the DT 42241 1581 68 mercy mercy NN 42241 1581 69 of of IN 42241 1581 70 the the DT 42241 1581 71 public public NN 42241 1581 72 . . . 42241 1582 1 The the DT 42241 1582 2 great great JJ 42241 1582 3 object object NN 42241 1582 4 of of IN 42241 1582 5 the the DT 42241 1582 6 Workmen Workmen NNPS 42241 1582 7 's 's POS 42241 1582 8 Compensation Compensation NNP 42241 1582 9 Act Act NNP 42241 1582 10 is be VBZ 42241 1582 11 to to TO 42241 1582 12 shift shift VB 42241 1582 13 the the DT 42241 1582 14 burden burden NN 42241 1582 15 of of IN 42241 1582 16 such such JJ 42241 1582 17 economic economic JJ 42241 1582 18 waste waste NN 42241 1582 19 from from IN 42241 1582 20 the the DT 42241 1582 21 employer employer NN 42241 1582 22 to to IN 42241 1582 23 the the DT 42241 1582 24 industry industry NN 42241 1582 25 , , , 42241 1582 26 in in IN 42241 1582 27 order order NN 42241 1582 28 that that IN 42241 1582 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1582 30 may may MD 42241 1582 31 ultimately ultimately RB 42241 1582 32 be be VB 42241 1582 33 borne bear VBN 42241 1582 34 by by IN 42241 1582 35 the the DT 42241 1582 36 consumer consumer NN 42241 1582 37 as as IN 42241 1582 38 a a DT 42241 1582 39 part part NN 42241 1582 40 of of IN 42241 1582 41 the the DT 42241 1582 42 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1582 43 cost cost NN 42241 1582 44 of of IN 42241 1582 45 construction construction NN 42241 1582 46 and and CC 42241 1582 47 production production NN 42241 1582 48 . . . 42241 1583 1 Thus thus RB 42241 1583 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1583 3 are be VBP 42241 1583 4 asking ask VBG 42241 1583 5 the the DT 42241 1583 6 master master NN 42241 1583 7 to to TO 42241 1583 8 assume assume VB 42241 1583 9 a a DT 42241 1583 10 greater great JJR 42241 1583 11 financial financial JJ 42241 1583 12 responsibility responsibility NN 42241 1583 13 for for IN 42241 1583 14 injuries injury NNS 42241 1583 15 to to IN 42241 1583 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1583 17 servant servant NN 42241 1583 18 under under IN 42241 1583 19 this this DT 42241 1583 20 new new JJ 42241 1583 21 theory theory NN 42241 1583 22 than than IN 42241 1583 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1583 24 has have VBZ 42241 1583 25 assumed assume VBN 42241 1583 26 heretofore heretofore RB 42241 1583 27 . . . 42241 1584 1 This this DT 42241 1584 2 can can MD 42241 1584 3 be be VB 42241 1584 4 taken take VBN 42241 1584 5 care care NN 42241 1584 6 of of IN 42241 1584 7 by by IN 42241 1584 8 the the DT 42241 1584 9 increased increase VBN 42241 1584 10 price price NN 42241 1584 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1584 12 charges charge VBZ 42241 1584 13 for for IN 42241 1584 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1584 15 work work NN 42241 1584 16 and and CC 42241 1584 17 this this DT 42241 1584 18 in in IN 42241 1584 19 turn turn NN 42241 1584 20 will will MD 42241 1584 21 ultimately ultimately RB 42241 1584 22 pass pass VB 42241 1584 23 the the DT 42241 1584 24 added add VBN 42241 1584 25 burden burden NN 42241 1584 26 to to IN 42241 1584 27 the the DT 42241 1584 28 community community NN 42241 1584 29 at at IN 42241 1584 30 large large JJ 42241 1584 31 . . . 42241 1585 1 ILLUSTRATION.--Again ILLUSTRATION.--Again NNP 42241 1585 2 , , , 42241 1585 3 even even RB 42241 1585 4 if if IN 42241 1585 5 the the DT 42241 1585 6 servant servant NN 42241 1585 7 did do VBD 42241 1585 8 have have VB 42241 1585 9 a a DT 42241 1585 10 cause cause NN 42241 1585 11 of of IN 42241 1585 12 action action NN 42241 1585 13 against against IN 42241 1585 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1585 15 master master NN 42241 1585 16 , , , 42241 1585 17 because because IN 42241 1585 18 of of IN 42241 1585 19 the the DT 42241 1585 20 master master NN 42241 1585 21 's 's POS 42241 1585 22 failure failure NN 42241 1585 23 to to TO 42241 1585 24 observe observe VB 42241 1585 25 the the DT 42241 1585 26 common common JJ 42241 1585 27 law law NN 42241 1585 28 requirements requirement NNS 42241 1585 29 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1585 30 have have VBP 42241 1585 31 mentioned mention VBN 42241 1585 32 , , , 42241 1585 33 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 1585 34 , , , 42241 1585 35 the the DT 42241 1585 36 expense expense NN 42241 1585 37 of of IN 42241 1585 38 litigation litigation NN 42241 1585 39 and and CC 42241 1585 40 the the DT 42241 1585 41 interminable interminable JJ 42241 1585 42 delays delay NNS 42241 1585 43 connected connect VBN 42241 1585 44 with with IN 42241 1585 45 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1585 46 , , , 42241 1585 47 amounting amount VBG 42241 1585 48 at at IN 42241 1585 49 times time NNS 42241 1585 50 to to IN 42241 1585 51 two two CD 42241 1585 52 or or CC 42241 1585 53 three three CD 42241 1585 54 years year NNS 42241 1585 55 before before IN 42241 1585 56 the the DT 42241 1585 57 case case NN 42241 1585 58 was be VBD 42241 1585 59 finally finally RB 42241 1585 60 disposed dispose VBN 42241 1585 61 of of IN 42241 1585 62 by by IN 42241 1585 63 the the DT 42241 1585 64 court court NN 42241 1585 65 of of IN 42241 1585 66 last last JJ 42241 1585 67 resort resort NN 42241 1585 68 , , , 42241 1585 69 all all DT 42241 1585 70 tended tend VBD 42241 1585 71 to to TO 42241 1585 72 make make VB 42241 1585 73 litigation litigation NN 42241 1585 74 for for IN 42241 1585 75 the the DT 42241 1585 76 servant servant NN 42241 1585 77 all all DT 42241 1585 78 but but CC 42241 1585 79 impossible impossible JJ 42241 1585 80 . . . 42241 1586 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1586 2 would would MD 42241 1586 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 1586 4 have have VB 42241 1586 5 no no DT 42241 1586 6 money money NN 42241 1586 7 with with IN 42241 1586 8 which which WDT 42241 1586 9 to to TO 42241 1586 10 begin begin VB 42241 1586 11 this this DT 42241 1586 12 long long JJ 42241 1586 13 litigation litigation NN 42241 1586 14 , , , 42241 1586 15 and and CC 42241 1586 16 would would MD 42241 1586 17 be be VB 42241 1586 18 obliged oblige VBN 42241 1586 19 to to TO 42241 1586 20 retain retain VB 42241 1586 21 the the DT 42241 1586 22 services service NNS 42241 1586 23 of of IN 42241 1586 24 a a DT 42241 1586 25 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 1586 26 , , , 42241 1586 27 who who WP 42241 1586 28 would would MD 42241 1586 29 take take VB 42241 1586 30 the the DT 42241 1586 31 case case NN 42241 1586 32 on on IN 42241 1586 33 a a DT 42241 1586 34 contingent contingent JJ 42241 1586 35 fee fee NN 42241 1586 36 basis basis NN 42241 1586 37 , , , 42241 1586 38 and and CC 42241 1586 39 often often RB 42241 1586 40 take take VBP 42241 1586 41 from from IN 42241 1586 42 the the DT 42241 1586 43 workman workman NN 42241 1586 44 , , , 42241 1586 45 should should MD 42241 1586 46 the the DT 42241 1586 47 decision decision NN 42241 1586 48 finally finally RB 42241 1586 49 be be VB 42241 1586 50 in in IN 42241 1586 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1586 52 favor favor NN 42241 1586 53 , , , 42241 1586 54 a a DT 42241 1586 55 third third JJ 42241 1586 56 , , , 42241 1586 57 a a DT 42241 1586 58 half half NN 42241 1586 59 , , , 42241 1586 60 or or CC 42241 1586 61 even even RB 42241 1586 62 a a DT 42241 1586 63 greater great JJR 42241 1586 64 portion portion NN 42241 1586 65 of of IN 42241 1586 66 the the DT 42241 1586 67 amount amount NN 42241 1586 68 that that WDT 42241 1586 69 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1586 70 recovers recover VBZ 42241 1586 71 . . . 42241 1587 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 42241 1587 2 this this DT 42241 1587 3 was be VBD 42241 1587 4 no no DT 42241 1587 5 greater great JJR 42241 1587 6 compensation compensation NN 42241 1587 7 than than IN 42241 1587 8 the the DT 42241 1587 9 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 1587 10 was be VBD 42241 1587 11 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1587 12 to to IN 42241 1587 13 because because IN 42241 1587 14 of of IN 42241 1587 15 the the DT 42241 1587 16 labor labor NN 42241 1587 17 involved involve VBN 42241 1587 18 and and CC 42241 1587 19 the the DT 42241 1587 20 prospect prospect NN 42241 1587 21 of of IN 42241 1587 22 no no DT 42241 1587 23 pay pay NN 42241 1587 24 if if IN 42241 1587 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1587 26 lost lose VBD 42241 1587 27 the the DT 42241 1587 28 case case NN 42241 1587 29 , , , 42241 1587 30 but but CC 42241 1587 31 regardless regardless RB 42241 1587 32 of of IN 42241 1587 33 this this DT 42241 1587 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1587 35 was be VBD 42241 1587 36 hard hard JJ 42241 1587 37 on on IN 42241 1587 38 the the DT 42241 1587 39 client client NN 42241 1587 40 . . . 42241 1588 1 The the DT 42241 1588 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 1588 3 Court Court NNP 42241 1588 4 of of IN 42241 1588 5 Washington Washington NNP 42241 1588 6 , , , 42241 1588 7 in in IN 42241 1588 8 the the DT 42241 1588 9 case case NN 42241 1588 10 of of IN 42241 1588 11 Stertz Stertz NNP 42241 1588 12 v. v. CC 42241 1588 13 The the DT 42241 1588 14 Industrial Industrial NNP 42241 1588 15 Insurance Insurance NNP 42241 1588 16 Commission Commission NNP 42241 1588 17 , , , 42241 1588 18 91 91 CD 42241 1588 19 Wash. Washington NNP 42241 1588 20 588 588 CD 42241 1588 21 , , , 42241 1588 22 has have VBZ 42241 1588 23 summed sum VBN 42241 1588 24 up up RP 42241 1588 25 the the DT 42241 1588 26 objections objection NNS 42241 1588 27 against against IN 42241 1588 28 the the DT 42241 1588 29 whole whole JJ 42241 1588 30 system system NN 42241 1588 31 as as IN 42241 1588 32 follows follow VBZ 42241 1588 33 : : : 42241 1588 34 " " `` 42241 1588 35 Both both DT 42241 1588 36 had have VBD 42241 1588 37 suffered suffer VBN 42241 1588 38 under under IN 42241 1588 39 the the DT 42241 1588 40 old old JJ 42241 1588 41 system system NN 42241 1588 42 , , , 42241 1588 43 the the DT 42241 1588 44 employers employer NNS 42241 1588 45 by by IN 42241 1588 46 heavy heavy JJ 42241 1588 47 judgments judgment NNS 42241 1588 48 of of IN 42241 1588 49 which which WDT 42241 1588 50 half half NN 42241 1588 51 was be VBD 42241 1588 52 opposing oppose VBG 42241 1588 53 lawyers lawyer NNS 42241 1588 54 ' ' POS 42241 1588 55 booty booty NN 42241 1588 56 , , , 42241 1588 57 the the DT 42241 1588 58 workmen workman NNS 42241 1588 59 through through IN 42241 1588 60 the the DT 42241 1588 61 old old JJ 42241 1588 62 defenses defense NNS 42241 1588 63 or or CC 42241 1588 64 exhaustion exhaustion NN 42241 1588 65 in in IN 42241 1588 66 wasteful wasteful JJ 42241 1588 67 litigation litigation NN 42241 1588 68 . . . 42241 1589 1 Both both DT 42241 1589 2 wanted want VBD 42241 1589 3 peace peace NN 42241 1589 4 . . . 42241 1590 1 The the DT 42241 1590 2 master master NN 42241 1590 3 in in IN 42241 1590 4 exchange exchange NN 42241 1590 5 for for IN 42241 1590 6 limited limited JJ 42241 1590 7 liability liability NN 42241 1590 8 was be VBD 42241 1590 9 willing willing JJ 42241 1590 10 to to TO 42241 1590 11 pay pay VB 42241 1590 12 on on IN 42241 1590 13 some some DT 42241 1590 14 claims claim NNS 42241 1590 15 in in IN 42241 1590 16 future future NN 42241 1590 17 where where WRB 42241 1590 18 in in IN 42241 1590 19 the the DT 42241 1590 20 past past NN 42241 1590 21 there there EX 42241 1590 22 had have VBD 42241 1590 23 been be VBN 42241 1590 24 no no DT 42241 1590 25 liability liability NN 42241 1590 26 at at RB 42241 1590 27 all all RB 42241 1590 28 . . . 42241 1591 1 The the DT 42241 1591 2 servant servant NN 42241 1591 3 was be VBD 42241 1591 4 willing willing JJ 42241 1591 5 not not RB 42241 1591 6 only only RB 42241 1591 7 to to TO 42241 1591 8 give give VB 42241 1591 9 up up RP 42241 1591 10 trial trial NN 42241 1591 11 by by IN 42241 1591 12 jury jury NN 42241 1591 13 but but CC 42241 1591 14 to to TO 42241 1591 15 accept accept VB 42241 1591 16 far far RB 42241 1591 17 less less JJR 42241 1591 18 than than IN 42241 1591 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1591 20 had have VBD 42241 1591 21 often often RB 42241 1591 22 won win VBN 42241 1591 23 in in IN 42241 1591 24 court court NN 42241 1591 25 , , , 42241 1591 26 provided provide VBN 42241 1591 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1591 28 was be VBD 42241 1591 29 sure sure JJ 42241 1591 30 to to TO 42241 1591 31 get get VB 42241 1591 32 the the DT 42241 1591 33 small small JJ 42241 1591 34 sum sum NN 42241 1591 35 without without IN 42241 1591 36 having have VBG 42241 1591 37 to to TO 42241 1591 38 fight fight VB 42241 1591 39 for for IN 42241 1591 40 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1591 41 .... .... . 42241 1591 42 To to TO 42241 1591 43 win win VB 42241 1591 44 only only RB 42241 1591 45 after after IN 42241 1591 46 litigation litigation NN 42241 1591 47 , , , 42241 1591 48 to to TO 42241 1591 49 collect collect VB 42241 1591 50 only only RB 42241 1591 51 after after IN 42241 1591 52 the the DT 42241 1591 53 employment employment NN 42241 1591 54 of of IN 42241 1591 55 lawyers lawyer NNS 42241 1591 56 , , , 42241 1591 57 to to TO 42241 1591 58 receive receive VB 42241 1591 59 the the DT 42241 1591 60 sum sum NN 42241 1591 61 only only RB 42241 1591 62 after after IN 42241 1591 63 months month NNS 42241 1591 64 or or CC 42241 1591 65 years year NNS 42241 1591 66 of of IN 42241 1591 67 delay delay NN 42241 1591 68 , , , 42241 1591 69 was be VBD 42241 1591 70 to to IN 42241 1591 71 the the DT 42241 1591 72 comparatively comparatively RB 42241 1591 73 indigent indigent JJ 42241 1591 74 claimant claimant JJ 42241 1591 75 little little RB 42241 1591 76 better well JJR 42241 1591 77 than than IN 42241 1591 78 to to TO 42241 1591 79 get get VB 42241 1591 80 nothing nothing NN 42241 1591 81 . . . 42241 1592 1 The the DT 42241 1592 2 workmen workman NNS 42241 1592 3 wanted want VBD 42241 1592 4 a a DT 42241 1592 5 system system NN 42241 1592 6 entirely entirely RB 42241 1592 7 new new JJ 42241 1592 8 . . . 42241 1593 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1593 2 is be VBZ 42241 1593 3 but but CC 42241 1593 4 fair fair JJ 42241 1593 5 to to TO 42241 1593 6 admit admit VB 42241 1593 7 that that IN 42241 1593 8 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1593 9 had have VBD 42241 1593 10 become become VBN 42241 1593 11 impatient impatient JJ 42241 1593 12 with with IN 42241 1593 13 the the DT 42241 1593 14 courts court NNS 42241 1593 15 of of IN 42241 1593 16 law law NN 42241 1593 17 . . . 42241 1594 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1594 2 knew know VBD 42241 1594 3 , , , 42241 1594 4 and and CC 42241 1594 5 both both DT 42241 1594 6 economists economist NNS 42241 1594 7 and and CC 42241 1594 8 progressive progressive JJ 42241 1594 9 jurists jurist NNS 42241 1594 10 were be VBD 42241 1594 11 pointing point VBG 42241 1594 12 out out RP 42241 1594 13 , , , 42241 1594 14 what what WP 42241 1594 15 is be VBZ 42241 1594 16 now now RB 42241 1594 17 generally generally RB 42241 1594 18 conceded concede VBN 42241 1594 19 , , , 42241 1594 20 that that IN 42241 1594 21 two two CD 42241 1594 22 generations generation NNS 42241 1594 23 ought ought MD 42241 1594 24 never never RB 42241 1594 25 to to TO 42241 1594 26 have have VB 42241 1594 27 suffered suffer VBN 42241 1594 28 from from IN 42241 1594 29 the the DT 42241 1594 30 baleful baleful JJ 42241 1594 31 judgments judgment NNS 42241 1594 32 of of IN 42241 1594 33 Abinger Abinger NNP 42241 1594 34 and and CC 42241 1594 35 Shaw Shaw NNP 42241 1594 36 . . . 42241 1594 37 " " '' 42241 1595 1 WORKMEN WORKMEN NNP 42241 1595 2 'S be VBZ 42241 1595 3 COMPENSATION compensation NN 42241 1595 4 ACT.--To act.--to NN 42241 1595 5 meet meet VBP 42241 1595 6 the the DT 42241 1595 7 objections objection NNS 42241 1595 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1595 9 have have VBP 42241 1595 10 just just RB 42241 1595 11 mentioned mention VBN 42241 1595 12 , , , 42241 1595 13 the the DT 42241 1595 14 workmen workman NNS 42241 1595 15 's 's POS 42241 1595 16 compensation compensation NN 42241 1595 17 act act NN 42241 1595 18 principle principle NN 42241 1595 19 was be VBD 42241 1595 20 developed develop VBN 42241 1595 21 on on IN 42241 1595 22 the the DT 42241 1595 23 continent continent NN 42241 1595 24 of of IN 42241 1595 25 Europe Europe NNP 42241 1595 26 . . . 42241 1596 1 Practically practically RB 42241 1596 2 all all DT 42241 1596 3 of of IN 42241 1596 4 continental continental JJ 42241 1596 5 Europe Europe NNP 42241 1596 6 had have VBD 42241 1596 7 placed place VBN 42241 1596 8 laws law NNS 42241 1596 9 of of IN 42241 1596 10 this this DT 42241 1596 11 character character NN 42241 1596 12 on on IN 42241 1596 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1596 14 statute statute NN 42241 1596 15 books book NNS 42241 1596 16 before before IN 42241 1596 17 the the DT 42241 1596 18 end end NN 42241 1596 19 of of IN 42241 1596 20 the the DT 42241 1596 21 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 42241 1596 22 century century NN 42241 1596 23 ; ; : 42241 1596 24 in in IN 42241 1596 25 1906 1906 CD 42241 1596 26 England England NNP 42241 1596 27 passed pass VBD 42241 1596 28 similar similar JJ 42241 1596 29 legislation legislation NN 42241 1596 30 , , , 42241 1596 31 and and CC 42241 1596 32 within within IN 42241 1596 33 the the DT 42241 1596 34 last last JJ 42241 1596 35 few few JJ 42241 1596 36 years year NNS 42241 1596 37 , , , 42241 1596 38 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1596 39 have have VBP 42241 1596 40 adopted adopt VBN 42241 1596 41 the the DT 42241 1596 42 same same JJ 42241 1596 43 principles principle NNS 42241 1596 44 . . . 42241 1597 1 With with IN 42241 1597 2 the the DT 42241 1597 3 exception exception NN 42241 1597 4 of of IN 42241 1597 5 a a DT 42241 1597 6 few few JJ 42241 1597 7 Southern Southern NNP 42241 1597 8 States States NNP 42241 1597 9 , , , 42241 1597 10 every every DT 42241 1597 11 State state NN 42241 1597 12 and and CC 42241 1597 13 territory territory NN 42241 1597 14 of of IN 42241 1597 15 the the DT 42241 1597 16 United United NNP 42241 1597 17 States States NNP 42241 1597 18 has have VBZ 42241 1597 19 a a DT 42241 1597 20 Workmen Workmen NNP 42241 1597 21 's 's POS 42241 1597 22 Compensation Compensation NNP 42241 1597 23 Act Act NNP 42241 1597 24 . . . 42241 1598 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1598 2 can can MD 42241 1598 3 not not RB 42241 1598 4 consider consider VB 42241 1598 5 these these DT 42241 1598 6 acts act NNS 42241 1598 7 in in IN 42241 1598 8 detail detail NN 42241 1598 9 . . . 42241 1599 1 The the DT 42241 1599 2 principle principle NN 42241 1599 3 underlying underlie VBG 42241 1599 4 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1599 5 is be VBZ 42241 1599 6 the the DT 42241 1599 7 same same JJ 42241 1599 8 throughout throughout IN 42241 1599 9 the the DT 42241 1599 10 country country NN 42241 1599 11 . . . 42241 1600 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1600 2 are be VBP 42241 1600 3 designed design VBN 42241 1600 4 to to TO 42241 1600 5 compensate compensate VB 42241 1600 6 servants servant NNS 42241 1600 7 for for IN 42241 1600 8 " " `` 42241 1600 9 accidents accident NNS 42241 1600 10 " " '' 42241 1600 11 " " '' 42241 1600 12 arising arise VBG 42241 1600 13 out out IN 42241 1600 14 of of IN 42241 1600 15 , , , 42241 1600 16 " " '' 42241 1600 17 and and CC 42241 1600 18 " " `` 42241 1600 19 during during IN 42241 1600 20 the the DT 42241 1600 21 course course NN 42241 1600 22 of of IN 42241 1600 23 " " `` 42241 1600 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1600 25 employment employment NN 42241 1600 26 , , , 42241 1600 27 and and CC 42241 1600 28 this this DT 42241 1600 29 , , , 42241 1600 30 regardless regardless RB 42241 1600 31 of of IN 42241 1600 32 whether whether IN 42241 1600 33 the the DT 42241 1600 34 servant servant NN 42241 1600 35 was be VBD 42241 1600 36 at at IN 42241 1600 37 fault fault NN 42241 1600 38 or or CC 42241 1600 39 not not RB 42241 1600 40 . . . 42241 1601 1 The the DT 42241 1601 2 whole whole JJ 42241 1601 3 theory theory NN 42241 1601 4 of of IN 42241 1601 5 the the DT 42241 1601 6 common common JJ 42241 1601 7 law law NN 42241 1601 8 had have VBD 42241 1601 9 been be VBN 42241 1601 10 that that IN 42241 1601 11 the the DT 42241 1601 12 master master NN 42241 1601 13 must must MD 42241 1601 14 be be VB 42241 1601 15 at at IN 42241 1601 16 fault fault NN 42241 1601 17 in in IN 42241 1601 18 order order NN 42241 1601 19 that that IN 42241 1601 20 the the DT 42241 1601 21 servant servant NN 42241 1601 22 may may MD 42241 1601 23 recover recover VB 42241 1601 24 . . . 42241 1602 1 The the DT 42241 1602 2 new new JJ 42241 1602 3 theory theory NN 42241 1602 4 is be VBZ 42241 1602 5 that that IN 42241 1602 6 the the DT 42241 1602 7 community community NN 42241 1602 8 at at IN 42241 1602 9 large large JJ 42241 1602 10 can can MD 42241 1602 11 better well RBR 42241 1602 12 stand stand VB 42241 1602 13 the the DT 42241 1602 14 loss loss NN 42241 1602 15 suffered suffer VBN 42241 1602 16 by by IN 42241 1602 17 a a DT 42241 1602 18 servant servant NN 42241 1602 19 than than IN 42241 1602 20 the the DT 42241 1602 21 individual individual JJ 42241 1602 22 servant servant NN 42241 1602 23 . . . 42241 1603 1 For for IN 42241 1603 2 example example NN 42241 1603 3 : : : 42241 1603 4 a a DT 42241 1603 5 steel steel NN 42241 1603 6 girder girder NN 42241 1603 7 falls fall VBZ 42241 1603 8 upon upon IN 42241 1603 9 a a DT 42241 1603 10 workman workman NN 42241 1603 11 engaged engage VBN 42241 1603 12 in in IN 42241 1603 13 structural structural JJ 42241 1603 14 steel steel NN 42241 1603 15 work work NN 42241 1603 16 , , , 42241 1603 17 through through IN 42241 1603 18 no no DT 42241 1603 19 fault fault NN 42241 1603 20 on on IN 42241 1603 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1603 22 part part NN 42241 1603 23 and and CC 42241 1603 24 also also RB 42241 1603 25 through through IN 42241 1603 26 no no DT 42241 1603 27 fault fault NN 42241 1603 28 on on IN 42241 1603 29 the the DT 42241 1603 30 part part NN 42241 1603 31 of of IN 42241 1603 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1603 33 employer employer NN 42241 1603 34 . . . 42241 1604 1 Under under IN 42241 1604 2 the the DT 42241 1604 3 common common JJ 42241 1604 4 law law NN 42241 1604 5 , , , 42241 1604 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1604 7 would would MD 42241 1604 8 have have VB 42241 1604 9 to to TO 42241 1604 10 stand stand VB 42241 1604 11 the the DT 42241 1604 12 loss loss NN 42241 1604 13 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1604 14 . . . 42241 1605 1 Under under IN 42241 1605 2 the the DT 42241 1605 3 Workmen Workmen NNP 42241 1605 4 's 's POS 42241 1605 5 Compensation Compensation NNP 42241 1605 6 Act Act NNP 42241 1605 7 , , , 42241 1605 8 such such PDT 42241 1605 9 an an DT 42241 1605 10 event event NN 42241 1605 11 is be VBZ 42241 1605 12 an an DT 42241 1605 13 " " `` 42241 1605 14 accident accident NN 42241 1605 15 " " '' 42241 1605 16 ; ; : 42241 1605 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1605 18 " " `` 42241 1605 19 arose arise VBD 42241 1605 20 out out IN 42241 1605 21 of of IN 42241 1605 22 " " `` 42241 1605 23 and and CC 42241 1605 24 " " `` 42241 1605 25 in in IN 42241 1605 26 the the DT 42241 1605 27 course course NN 42241 1605 28 of of IN 42241 1605 29 " " `` 42241 1605 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1605 31 employment employment NN 42241 1605 32 . . . 42241 1606 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 1606 2 , , , 42241 1606 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1606 4 is be VBZ 42241 1606 5 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1606 6 to to IN 42241 1606 7 a a DT 42241 1606 8 fixed fix VBN 42241 1606 9 compensation compensation NN 42241 1606 10 , , , 42241 1606 11 and and CC 42241 1606 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1606 13 secures secure VBZ 42241 1606 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1606 15 almost almost RB 42241 1606 16 immediately immediately RB 42241 1606 17 through through IN 42241 1606 18 a a DT 42241 1606 19 workmen workmen NN 42241 1606 20 's 's POS 42241 1606 21 compensation compensation NNP 42241 1606 22 bureau bureau NNP 42241 1606 23 , , , 42241 1606 24 or or CC 42241 1606 25 whatever whatever WDT 42241 1606 26 body body NN 42241 1606 27 the the DT 42241 1606 28 act act NN 42241 1606 29 of of IN 42241 1606 30 the the DT 42241 1606 31 particular particular JJ 42241 1606 32 State state NN 42241 1606 33 creates create VBZ 42241 1606 34 for for IN 42241 1606 35 the the DT 42241 1606 36 purpose purpose NN 42241 1606 37 of of IN 42241 1606 38 settling settle VBG 42241 1606 39 such such JJ 42241 1606 40 matters matter NNS 42241 1606 41 . . . 42241 1607 1 This this DT 42241 1607 2 is be VBZ 42241 1607 3 a a DT 42241 1607 4 burden burden NN 42241 1607 5 on on IN 42241 1607 6 the the DT 42241 1607 7 employer employer NN 42241 1607 8 , , , 42241 1607 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1607 10 is be VBZ 42241 1607 11 true true JJ 42241 1607 12 ; ; : 42241 1607 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1607 14 was be VBD 42241 1607 15 in in IN 42241 1607 16 no no DT 42241 1607 17 way way NN 42241 1607 18 to to TO 42241 1607 19 blame blame VB 42241 1607 20 . . . 42241 1608 1 Neither neither DT 42241 1608 2 was be VBD 42241 1608 3 the the DT 42241 1608 4 workman workman NN 42241 1608 5 . . . 42241 1609 1 The the DT 42241 1609 2 employer employer NN 42241 1609 3 may may MD 42241 1609 4 protect protect VB 42241 1609 5 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1609 6 against against IN 42241 1609 7 the the DT 42241 1609 8 claims claim NNS 42241 1609 9 of of IN 42241 1609 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1609 11 workmen workman NNS 42241 1609 12 by by IN 42241 1609 13 insurance insurance NN 42241 1609 14 under under IN 42241 1609 15 a a DT 42241 1609 16 plan plan NN 42241 1609 17 provided provide VBN 42241 1609 18 by by IN 42241 1609 19 the the DT 42241 1609 20 State State NNP 42241 1609 21 law law NN 42241 1609 22 , , , 42241 1609 23 or or CC 42241 1609 24 if if IN 42241 1609 25 the the DT 42241 1609 26 State State NNP 42241 1609 27 law law NN 42241 1609 28 does do VBZ 42241 1609 29 not not RB 42241 1609 30 provide provide VB 42241 1609 31 for for IN 42241 1609 32 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1609 33 , , , 42241 1609 34 by by IN 42241 1609 35 arrangements arrangement NNS 42241 1609 36 with with IN 42241 1609 37 private private JJ 42241 1609 38 companies company NNS 42241 1609 39 the the DT 42241 1609 40 same same JJ 42241 1609 41 as as IN 42241 1609 42 any any DT 42241 1609 43 other other JJ 42241 1609 44 accident accident NN 42241 1609 45 insurance insurance NN 42241 1609 46 is be VBZ 42241 1609 47 obtained obtain VBN 42241 1609 48 , , , 42241 1609 49 and and CC 42241 1609 50 by by IN 42241 1609 51 figuring figure VBG 42241 1609 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1609 53 cost cost NN 42241 1609 54 upon upon IN 42241 1609 55 the the DT 42241 1609 56 particular particular JJ 42241 1609 57 job job NN 42241 1609 58 , , , 42241 1609 59 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1609 60 can can MD 42241 1609 61 charge charge VB 42241 1609 62 as as IN 42241 1609 63 a a DT 42241 1609 64 part part NN 42241 1609 65 of of IN 42241 1609 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1609 67 operating operate VBG 42241 1609 68 expense expense NN 42241 1609 69 , , , 42241 1609 70 the the DT 42241 1609 71 cost cost NN 42241 1609 72 of of IN 42241 1609 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1609 74 insurance insurance NN 42241 1609 75 and and CC 42241 1609 76 include include VBP 42241 1609 77 that that IN 42241 1609 78 in in IN 42241 1609 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1609 80 charge charge NN 42241 1609 81 for for IN 42241 1609 82 work work NN 42241 1609 83 . . . 42241 1610 1 The the DT 42241 1610 2 loss loss NN 42241 1610 3 suffered suffer VBN 42241 1610 4 by by IN 42241 1610 5 the the DT 42241 1610 6 individual individual JJ 42241 1610 7 workmen workman NNS 42241 1610 8 is be VBZ 42241 1610 9 then then RB 42241 1610 10 passed pass VBN 42241 1610 11 to to IN 42241 1610 12 the the DT 42241 1610 13 community community NN 42241 1610 14 at at IN 42241 1610 15 large large JJ 42241 1610 16 . . . 42241 1611 1 From from IN 42241 1611 2 an an DT 42241 1611 3 economical economical JJ 42241 1611 4 and and CC 42241 1611 5 sociological sociological JJ 42241 1611 6 standpoint standpoint NN 42241 1611 7 , , , 42241 1611 8 this this DT 42241 1611 9 situation situation NN 42241 1611 10 is be VBZ 42241 1611 11 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 1611 12 better well JJR 42241 1611 13 than than IN 42241 1611 14 that that DT 42241 1611 15 existing exist VBG 42241 1611 16 under under IN 42241 1611 17 the the DT 42241 1611 18 theory theory NN 42241 1611 19 of of IN 42241 1611 20 the the DT 42241 1611 21 common common JJ 42241 1611 22 law law NN 42241 1611 23 . . . 42241 1612 1 THE the DT 42241 1612 2 INTERPRETATION INTERPRETATION NNP 42241 1612 3 OF of IN 42241 1612 4 WORKMEN WORKMEN NNP 42241 1612 5 'S 's POS 42241 1612 6 COMPENSATION compensation NN 42241 1612 7 ACTS.--Although acts.--although PRP 42241 1612 8 these these DT 42241 1612 9 acts act NNS 42241 1612 10 are be VBP 42241 1612 11 comparatively comparatively RB 42241 1612 12 new new JJ 42241 1612 13 in in IN 42241 1612 14 this this DT 42241 1612 15 country country NN 42241 1612 16 , , , 42241 1612 17 there there EX 42241 1612 18 has have VBZ 42241 1612 19 been be VBN 42241 1612 20 a a DT 42241 1612 21 great great JJ 42241 1612 22 amount amount NN 42241 1612 23 of of IN 42241 1612 24 litigation litigation NN 42241 1612 25 , , , 42241 1612 26 and and CC 42241 1612 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1612 28 is be VBZ 42241 1612 29 not not RB 42241 1612 30 practical practical JJ 42241 1612 31 to to TO 42241 1612 32 enter enter VB 42241 1612 33 into into IN 42241 1612 34 a a DT 42241 1612 35 discussion discussion NN 42241 1612 36 of of IN 42241 1612 37 all all PDT 42241 1612 38 the the DT 42241 1612 39 close close JJ 42241 1612 40 questions question NNS 42241 1612 41 which which WDT 42241 1612 42 are be VBP 42241 1612 43 raised raise VBN 42241 1612 44 in in IN 42241 1612 45 interpreting interpret VBG 42241 1612 46 such such JJ 42241 1612 47 acts act NNS 42241 1612 48 . . . 42241 1613 1 A a DT 42241 1613 2 vast vast JJ 42241 1613 3 amount amount NN 42241 1613 4 of of IN 42241 1613 5 the the DT 42241 1613 6 litigation litigation NN 42241 1613 7 has have VBZ 42241 1613 8 been be VBN 42241 1613 9 concerned concern VBN 42241 1613 10 with with IN 42241 1613 11 the the DT 42241 1613 12 interpretation interpretation NN 42241 1613 13 of of IN 42241 1613 14 the the DT 42241 1613 15 three three CD 42241 1613 16 expressions expression NNS 42241 1613 17 , , , 42241 1613 18 common common JJ 42241 1613 19 to to IN 42241 1613 20 almost almost RB 42241 1613 21 all all PDT 42241 1613 22 the the DT 42241 1613 23 acts act NNS 42241 1613 24 , , , 42241 1613 25 " " `` 42241 1613 26 accident accident NN 42241 1613 27 " " '' 42241 1613 28 " " `` 42241 1613 29 arising arise VBG 42241 1613 30 out out IN 42241 1613 31 of of IN 42241 1613 32 " " `` 42241 1613 33 and and CC 42241 1613 34 " " `` 42241 1613 35 during during IN 42241 1613 36 the the DT 42241 1613 37 course course NN 42241 1613 38 of of IN 42241 1613 39 . . . 42241 1613 40 " " '' 42241 1614 1 While while IN 42241 1614 2 the the DT 42241 1614 3 courts court NNS 42241 1614 4 have have VBP 42241 1614 5 shown show VBN 42241 1614 6 a a DT 42241 1614 7 broad broad JJ 42241 1614 8 - - HYPH 42241 1614 9 minded minded JJ 42241 1614 10 spirit spirit NN 42241 1614 11 in in IN 42241 1614 12 interpreting interpret VBG 42241 1614 13 these these DT 42241 1614 14 expressions expression NNS 42241 1614 15 , , , 42241 1614 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1614 17 is be VBZ 42241 1614 18 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 1614 19 true true JJ 42241 1614 20 that that IN 42241 1614 21 some some DT 42241 1614 22 decisions decision NNS 42241 1614 23 will will MD 42241 1614 24 suggest suggest VB 42241 1614 25 further further JJ 42241 1614 26 legislation legislation NN 42241 1614 27 in in IN 42241 1614 28 order order NN 42241 1614 29 to to TO 42241 1614 30 correct correct VB 42241 1614 31 certain certain JJ 42241 1614 32 evils evil NNS 42241 1614 33 which which WDT 42241 1614 34 exist exist VBP 42241 1614 35 at at IN 42241 1614 36 the the DT 42241 1614 37 present present JJ 42241 1614 38 time time NN 42241 1614 39 . . . 42241 1615 1 For for IN 42241 1615 2 example example NN 42241 1615 3 , , , 42241 1615 4 in in IN 42241 1615 5 defining define VBG 42241 1615 6 the the DT 42241 1615 7 term term NN 42241 1615 8 " " `` 42241 1615 9 accident accident NN 42241 1615 10 , , , 42241 1615 11 " " '' 42241 1615 12 the the DT 42241 1615 13 leading lead VBG 42241 1615 14 English English NNP 42241 1615 15 case case NN 42241 1615 16 said say VBD 42241 1615 17 : : : 42241 1615 18 " " `` 42241 1615 19 The the DT 42241 1615 20 expression expression NN 42241 1615 21 ' ' `` 42241 1615 22 accident accident NN 42241 1615 23 ' ' '' 42241 1615 24 is be VBZ 42241 1615 25 used use VBN 42241 1615 26 in in IN 42241 1615 27 the the DT 42241 1615 28 public public JJ 42241 1615 29 and and CC 42241 1615 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1615 31 sense sense NN 42241 1615 32 of of IN 42241 1615 33 the the DT 42241 1615 34 word word NN 42241 1615 35 , , , 42241 1615 36 as as IN 42241 1615 37 denoting denote VBG 42241 1615 38 an an DT 42241 1615 39 unlooked unlooke VBN 42241 1615 40 - - HYPH 42241 1615 41 for for RP 42241 1615 42 event event NN 42241 1615 43 which which WDT 42241 1615 44 is be VBZ 42241 1615 45 not not RB 42241 1615 46 expected expect VBN 42241 1615 47 or or CC 42241 1615 48 designed design VBN 42241 1615 49 . . . 42241 1615 50 " " '' 42241 1616 1 And and CC 42241 1616 2 Judge Judge NNP 42241 1616 3 Siebecker Siebecker NNP 42241 1616 4 of of IN 42241 1616 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 42241 1616 6 says say VBZ 42241 1616 7 " " `` 42241 1616 8 accidental accidental JJ 42241 1616 9 " " '' 42241 1616 10 contemplates contemplate NNS 42241 1616 11 " " '' 42241 1616 12 an an DT 42241 1616 13 event event NN 42241 1616 14 not not RB 42241 1616 15 within within IN 42241 1616 16 one one NN 42241 1616 17 's 's POS 42241 1616 18 foresight foresight NN 42241 1616 19 and and CC 42241 1616 20 expectation expectation NN 42241 1616 21 , , , 42241 1616 22 resulting result VBG 42241 1616 23 in in IN 42241 1616 24 a a DT 42241 1616 25 mishap mishap NN 42241 1616 26 causing cause VBG 42241 1616 27 injury injury NN 42241 1616 28 to to IN 42241 1616 29 the the DT 42241 1616 30 employee employee NN 42241 1616 31 , , , 42241 1616 32 " " '' 42241 1616 33 and and CC 42241 1616 34 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 1616 35 Justice Justice NNP 42241 1616 36 Pound Pound NNP 42241 1616 37 of of IN 42241 1616 38 New New NNP 42241 1616 39 York York NNP 42241 1616 40 says say VBZ 42241 1616 41 that that IN 42241 1616 42 the the DT 42241 1616 43 statute statute NN 42241 1616 44 contemplates contemplate VBZ 42241 1616 45 injuries injury NNS 42241 1616 46 " " `` 42241 1616 47 not not RB 42241 1616 48 expected expect VBN 42241 1616 49 or or CC 42241 1616 50 designed design VBN 42241 1616 51 by by IN 42241 1616 52 the the DT 42241 1616 53 workman workman NN 42241 1616 54 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1616 55 . . . 42241 1616 56 " " '' 42241 1617 1 To to TO 42241 1617 2 illustrate illustrate VB 42241 1617 3 : : : 42241 1617 4 A a DT 42241 1617 5 window window NN 42241 1617 6 - - HYPH 42241 1617 7 dresser dresser NN 42241 1617 8 is be VBZ 42241 1617 9 decorating decorate VBG 42241 1617 10 the the DT 42241 1617 11 window window NN 42241 1617 12 in in IN 42241 1617 13 Woolworth Woolworth NNP 42241 1617 14 's 's POS 42241 1617 15 . . . 42241 1618 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1618 2 swallows swallow VBZ 42241 1618 3 a a DT 42241 1618 4 pin pin NN 42241 1618 5 . . . 42241 1619 1 This this DT 42241 1619 2 is be VBZ 42241 1619 3 an an DT 42241 1619 4 " " `` 42241 1619 5 accident accident NN 42241 1619 6 " " '' 42241 1619 7 within within IN 42241 1619 8 the the DT 42241 1619 9 contemplation contemplation NN 42241 1619 10 of of IN 42241 1619 11 the the DT 42241 1619 12 act act NN 42241 1619 13 , , , 42241 1619 14 and and CC 42241 1619 15 entitles entitle VBZ 42241 1619 16 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1619 17 to to IN 42241 1619 18 recovery recovery NN 42241 1619 19 . . . 42241 1620 1 Again again RB 42241 1620 2 , , , 42241 1620 3 a a DT 42241 1620 4 workman workman NN 42241 1620 5 is be VBZ 42241 1620 6 employed employ VBN 42241 1620 7 in in IN 42241 1620 8 a a DT 42241 1620 9 white white JJ 42241 1620 10 - - HYPH 42241 1620 11 lead lead NN 42241 1620 12 factory factory NN 42241 1620 13 . . . 42241 1621 1 During during IN 42241 1621 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1621 3 six six CD 42241 1621 4 months month NNS 42241 1621 5 period period NN 42241 1621 6 of of IN 42241 1621 7 service service NN 42241 1621 8 in in IN 42241 1621 9 the the DT 42241 1621 10 factory factory NN 42241 1621 11 , , , 42241 1621 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1621 13 contracts contract VBZ 42241 1621 14 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN 42241 1621 15 . . . 42241 1622 1 This this DT 42241 1622 2 is be VBZ 42241 1622 3 not not RB 42241 1622 4 an an DT 42241 1622 5 " " `` 42241 1622 6 accident accident NN 42241 1622 7 " " '' 42241 1622 8 because because IN 42241 1622 9 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1622 10 must must MD 42241 1622 11 be be VB 42241 1622 12 able able JJ 42241 1622 13 to to TO 42241 1622 14 put put VB 42241 1622 15 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1622 16 finger finger NN 42241 1622 17 upon upon IN 42241 1622 18 a a DT 42241 1622 19 definite definite JJ 42241 1622 20 time time NN 42241 1622 21 when when WRB 42241 1622 22 the the DT 42241 1622 23 unlooked unlooke VBN 42241 1622 24 - - HYPH 42241 1622 25 for for RP 42241 1622 26 event event NN 42241 1622 27 happened happen VBD 42241 1622 28 . . . 42241 1623 1 This this DT 42241 1623 2 leads lead VBZ 42241 1623 3 us -PRON- PRP 42241 1623 4 to to IN 42241 1623 5 the the DT 42241 1623 6 general general JJ 42241 1623 7 statement statement NN 42241 1623 8 that that IN 42241 1623 9 Workmen Workmen NNP 42241 1623 10 's 's POS 42241 1623 11 Compensation Compensation NNP 42241 1623 12 Acts Acts NNPS 42241 1623 13 in in IN 42241 1623 14 this this DT 42241 1623 15 country country NN 42241 1623 16 , , , 42241 1623 17 as as IN 42241 1623 18 at at IN 42241 1623 19 present present JJ 42241 1623 20 drawn draw VBN 42241 1623 21 , , , 42241 1623 22 do do VBP 42241 1623 23 not not RB 42241 1623 24 generally generally RB 42241 1623 25 cover cover VB 42241 1623 26 occupational occupational JJ 42241 1623 27 diseases disease NNS 42241 1623 28 . . . 42241 1624 1 Separate separate JJ 42241 1624 2 legislation legislation NN 42241 1624 3 is be VBZ 42241 1624 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 1624 5 desirable desirable JJ 42241 1624 6 to to TO 42241 1624 7 extend extend VB 42241 1624 8 the the DT 42241 1624 9 principle principle NN 42241 1624 10 in in IN 42241 1624 11 such such JJ 42241 1624 12 cases case NNS 42241 1624 13 , , , 42241 1624 14 for for CC 42241 1624 15 if if IN 42241 1624 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1624 17 is be VBZ 42241 1624 18 sound sound JJ 42241 1624 19 that that IN 42241 1624 20 the the DT 42241 1624 21 window window NN 42241 1624 22 - - HYPH 42241 1624 23 dresser dresser NN 42241 1624 24 in in IN 42241 1624 25 Woolworth Woolworth NNP 42241 1624 26 's 's POS 42241 1624 27 should should MD 42241 1624 28 recover recover VB 42241 1624 29 , , , 42241 1624 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1624 31 should should MD 42241 1624 32 be be VB 42241 1624 33 equally equally RB 42241 1624 34 sound sound JJ 42241 1624 35 that that IN 42241 1624 36 the the DT 42241 1624 37 workman workman NN 42241 1624 38 who who WP 42241 1624 39 contracted contract VBD 42241 1624 40 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN 42241 1624 41 should should MD 42241 1624 42 recover recover VB 42241 1624 43 . . . 42241 1625 1 Again again RB 42241 1625 2 , , , 42241 1625 3 the the DT 42241 1625 4 other other JJ 42241 1625 5 two two CD 42241 1625 6 expressions expression NNS 42241 1625 7 " " `` 42241 1625 8 arising arise VBG 42241 1625 9 out out IN 42241 1625 10 of of IN 42241 1625 11 , , , 42241 1625 12 " " '' 42241 1625 13 and and CC 42241 1625 14 " " `` 42241 1625 15 during during IN 42241 1625 16 the the DT 42241 1625 17 course course NN 42241 1625 18 of of IN 42241 1625 19 " " `` 42241 1625 20 have have VBP 42241 1625 21 caused cause VBN 42241 1625 22 much much JJ 42241 1625 23 litigation litigation NN 42241 1625 24 . . . 42241 1626 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 42241 1626 2 the the DT 42241 1626 3 most most RBS 42241 1626 4 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 42241 1626 5 statement statement NN 42241 1626 6 about about IN 42241 1626 7 these these DT 42241 1626 8 expressions expression NNS 42241 1626 9 is be VBZ 42241 1626 10 in in IN 42241 1626 11 the the DT 42241 1626 12 leading lead VBG 42241 1626 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 1626 14 case case NN 42241 1626 15 , , , 42241 1626 16 In in IN 42241 1626 17 re re NN 42241 1626 18 McNicol McNicol NNP 42241 1626 19 , , , 42241 1626 20 215 215 CD 42241 1626 21 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 42241 1627 1 497 497 CD 42241 1627 2 . . . 42241 1628 1 Here here RB 42241 1628 2 the the DT 42241 1628 3 court court NN 42241 1628 4 says say VBZ 42241 1628 5 : : : 42241 1628 6 " " `` 42241 1628 7 The the DT 42241 1628 8 injury injury NN 42241 1628 9 must must MD 42241 1628 10 both both DT 42241 1628 11 arise arise VB 42241 1628 12 ' ' '' 42241 1628 13 out out IN 42241 1628 14 of of IN 42241 1628 15 ' ' '' 42241 1628 16 and and CC 42241 1628 17 also also RB 42241 1628 18 be be VB 42241 1628 19 received receive VBN 42241 1628 20 ' ' '' 42241 1628 21 in in IN 42241 1628 22 the the DT 42241 1628 23 course course NN 42241 1628 24 of of IN 42241 1628 25 ' ' '' 42241 1628 26 the the DT 42241 1628 27 employment employment NN 42241 1628 28 . . . 42241 1629 1 Neither neither CC 42241 1629 2 alone alone RB 42241 1629 3 is be VBZ 42241 1629 4 enough enough JJ 42241 1629 5 . . . 42241 1630 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1630 2 is be VBZ 42241 1630 3 not not RB 42241 1630 4 easy easy JJ 42241 1630 5 * * NFP 42241 1630 6 * * NFP 42241 1630 7 * * NFP 42241 1630 8 to to TO 42241 1630 9 give give VB 42241 1630 10 a a DT 42241 1630 11 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 42241 1630 12 definition definition NN 42241 1630 13 of of IN 42241 1630 14 these these DT 42241 1630 15 words word NNS 42241 1630 16 . . . 42241 1631 1 * * NFP 42241 1631 2 * * NFP 42241 1631 3 * * NFP 42241 1631 4 An an DT 42241 1631 5 injury injury NN 42241 1631 6 is be VBZ 42241 1631 7 received receive VBN 42241 1631 8 ' ' '' 42241 1631 9 in in IN 42241 1631 10 the the DT 42241 1631 11 course course NN 42241 1631 12 of of IN 42241 1631 13 ' ' '' 42241 1631 14 the the DT 42241 1631 15 employment employment NN 42241 1631 16 when when WRB 42241 1631 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1631 18 comes come VBZ 42241 1631 19 while while IN 42241 1631 20 the the DT 42241 1631 21 workman workman NN 42241 1631 22 is be VBZ 42241 1631 23 doing do VBG 42241 1631 24 the the DT 42241 1631 25 duty duty NN 42241 1631 26 which which WDT 42241 1631 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1631 28 is be VBZ 42241 1631 29 employed employ VBN 42241 1631 30 to to TO 42241 1631 31 perform perform VB 42241 1631 32 . . . 42241 1632 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1632 2 ' ' `` 42241 1632 3 arises arise VBZ 42241 1632 4 out out IN 42241 1632 5 of of IN 42241 1632 6 ' ' '' 42241 1632 7 the the DT 42241 1632 8 employment employment NN 42241 1632 9 , , , 42241 1632 10 when when WRB 42241 1632 11 there there EX 42241 1632 12 is be VBZ 42241 1632 13 * * NFP 42241 1632 14 * * NFP 42241 1632 15 * * NFP 42241 1632 16 a a DT 42241 1632 17 causal causal JJ 42241 1632 18 connection connection NN 42241 1632 19 between between IN 42241 1632 20 the the DT 42241 1632 21 conditions condition NNS 42241 1632 22 under under IN 42241 1632 23 which which WDT 42241 1632 24 the the DT 42241 1632 25 work work NN 42241 1632 26 is be VBZ 42241 1632 27 required require VBN 42241 1632 28 to to TO 42241 1632 29 be be VB 42241 1632 30 performed perform VBN 42241 1632 31 and and CC 42241 1632 32 the the DT 42241 1632 33 resulting result VBG 42241 1632 34 injury injury NN 42241 1632 35 . . . 42241 1633 1 * * NFP 42241 1633 2 * * NFP 42241 1633 3 * * NFP 42241 1633 4 If if IN 42241 1633 5 the the DT 42241 1633 6 injury injury NN 42241 1633 7 can can MD 42241 1633 8 be be VB 42241 1633 9 seen see VBN 42241 1633 10 * * NFP 42241 1633 11 * * NFP 42241 1633 12 * * NFP 42241 1633 13 to to TO 42241 1633 14 have have VB 42241 1633 15 been be VBN 42241 1633 16 contemplated contemplate VBN 42241 1633 17 by by IN 42241 1633 18 a a DT 42241 1633 19 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 1633 20 person person NN 42241 1633 21 familiar familiar JJ 42241 1633 22 with with IN 42241 1633 23 the the DT 42241 1633 24 whole whole JJ 42241 1633 25 situation situation NN 42241 1633 26 , , , 42241 1633 27 * * NFP 42241 1633 28 * * NFP 42241 1633 29 * * NFP 42241 1633 30 then then RB 42241 1633 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1633 32 arises arise VBZ 42241 1633 33 ' ' `` 42241 1633 34 out out IN 42241 1633 35 of of IN 42241 1633 36 ' ' '' 42241 1633 37 the the DT 42241 1633 38 employment employment NN 42241 1633 39 . . . 42241 1634 1 * * NFP 42241 1634 2 * * NFP 42241 1634 3 * * NFP 42241 1634 4 The the DT 42241 1634 5 causative causative JJ 42241 1634 6 danger danger NN 42241 1634 7 must must MD 42241 1634 8 be be VB 42241 1634 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 42241 1634 10 to to IN 42241 1634 11 the the DT 42241 1634 12 work work NN 42241 1634 13 and and CC 42241 1634 14 not not RB 42241 1634 15 common common JJ 42241 1634 16 to to IN 42241 1634 17 the the DT 42241 1634 18 neighborhood neighborhood NN 42241 1634 19 . . . 42241 1635 1 * * NFP 42241 1635 2 * * NFP 42241 1635 3 * * NFP 42241 1635 4 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1635 5 need nee MD 42241 1635 6 not not RB 42241 1635 7 have have VB 42241 1635 8 been be VBN 42241 1635 9 foreseen foresee VBN 42241 1635 10 or or CC 42241 1635 11 expected expect VBN 42241 1635 12 , , , 42241 1635 13 but but CC 42241 1635 14 after after IN 42241 1635 15 the the DT 42241 1635 16 event event NN 42241 1635 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1635 18 must must MD 42241 1635 19 appear appear VB 42241 1635 20 to to TO 42241 1635 21 have have VB 42241 1635 22 had have VBN 42241 1635 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1635 24 origin origin NN 42241 1635 25 in in IN 42241 1635 26 a a DT 42241 1635 27 risk risk NN 42241 1635 28 connected connect VBN 42241 1635 29 with with IN 42241 1635 30 the the DT 42241 1635 31 employment employment NN 42241 1635 32 , , , 42241 1635 33 and and CC 42241 1635 34 to to TO 42241 1635 35 have have VB 42241 1635 36 flowed flow VBN 42241 1635 37 from from IN 42241 1635 38 that that DT 42241 1635 39 source source NN 42241 1635 40 as as IN 42241 1635 41 a a DT 42241 1635 42 rational rational JJ 42241 1635 43 consequence consequence NN 42241 1635 44 . . . 42241 1635 45 " " '' 42241 1636 1 An an DT 42241 1636 2 illustration illustration NN 42241 1636 3 will will MD 42241 1636 4 show show VB 42241 1636 5 how how WRB 42241 1636 6 these these DT 42241 1636 7 phrases phrase NNS 42241 1636 8 are be VBP 42241 1636 9 applied apply VBN 42241 1636 10 . . . 42241 1637 1 The the DT 42241 1637 2 janitor janitor NN 42241 1637 3 of of IN 42241 1637 4 a a DT 42241 1637 5 building building NN 42241 1637 6 is be VBZ 42241 1637 7 alone alone JJ 42241 1637 8 in in IN 42241 1637 9 the the DT 42241 1637 10 building building NN 42241 1637 11 . . . 42241 1638 1 An an DT 42241 1638 2 old old JJ 42241 1638 3 enemy enemy NN 42241 1638 4 who who WP 42241 1638 5 has have VBZ 42241 1638 6 not not RB 42241 1638 7 seen see VBN 42241 1638 8 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1638 9 for for IN 42241 1638 10 years year NNS 42241 1638 11 , , , 42241 1638 12 learns learn VBZ 42241 1638 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1638 14 whereabouts whereabouts NN 42241 1638 15 , , , 42241 1638 16 comes come VBZ 42241 1638 17 into into IN 42241 1638 18 the the DT 42241 1638 19 building building NN 42241 1638 20 , , , 42241 1638 21 shoots shoot VBZ 42241 1638 22 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1638 23 in in IN 42241 1638 24 the the DT 42241 1638 25 leg leg NN 42241 1638 26 , , , 42241 1638 27 causing cause VBG 42241 1638 28 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1638 29 to to TO 42241 1638 30 have have VB 42241 1638 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1638 32 amputated amputate VBN 42241 1638 33 . . . 42241 1639 1 Is be VBZ 42241 1639 2 the the DT 42241 1639 3 master master NN 42241 1639 4 liable liable JJ 42241 1639 5 ? ? . 42241 1640 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1640 2 is be VBZ 42241 1640 3 an an DT 42241 1640 4 " " `` 42241 1640 5 accident accident NN 42241 1640 6 , , , 42241 1640 7 " " '' 42241 1640 8 and and CC 42241 1640 9 clearly clearly RB 42241 1640 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1640 11 arose arise VBD 42241 1640 12 " " `` 42241 1640 13 during during IN 42241 1640 14 the the DT 42241 1640 15 course course NN 42241 1640 16 of of IN 42241 1640 17 " " `` 42241 1640 18 employment employment NN 42241 1640 19 , , , 42241 1640 20 but but CC 42241 1640 21 did do VBD 42241 1640 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1640 23 arise arise VB 42241 1640 24 " " `` 42241 1640 25 out out IN 42241 1640 26 of of IN 42241 1640 27 " " `` 42241 1640 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1640 29 employment employment NN 42241 1640 30 ? ? . 42241 1641 1 Manifestly manifestly RB 42241 1641 2 not not RB 42241 1641 3 . . . 42241 1642 1 The the DT 42241 1642 2 guilty guilty JJ 42241 1642 3 party party NN 42241 1642 4 would would MD 42241 1642 5 have have VB 42241 1642 6 shot shoot VBN 42241 1642 7 the the DT 42241 1642 8 man man NN 42241 1642 9 had have VBD 42241 1642 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1642 11 met meet VBD 42241 1642 12 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1642 13 in in IN 42241 1642 14 Central Central NNP 42241 1642 15 Park Park NNP 42241 1642 16 , , , 42241 1642 17 or or CC 42241 1642 18 any any DT 42241 1642 19 other other JJ 42241 1642 20 place place NN 42241 1642 21 . . . 42241 1643 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1643 2 was be VBD 42241 1643 3 purely purely RB 42241 1643 4 personal personal JJ 42241 1643 5 vengeance vengeance NN 42241 1643 6 on on IN 42241 1643 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1643 8 part part NN 42241 1643 9 which which WDT 42241 1643 10 caused cause VBD 42241 1643 11 the the DT 42241 1643 12 act act NN 42241 1643 13 . . . 42241 1644 1 The the DT 42241 1644 2 night night NN 42241 1644 3 watchman watchman NN 42241 1644 4 in in IN 42241 1644 5 a a DT 42241 1644 6 bank bank NN 42241 1644 7 is be VBZ 42241 1644 8 shot shoot VBN 42241 1644 9 by by IN 42241 1644 10 a a DT 42241 1644 11 robber robber NN 42241 1644 12 at at IN 42241 1644 13 night night NN 42241 1644 14 in in IN 42241 1644 15 the the DT 42241 1644 16 bank bank NN 42241 1644 17 , , , 42241 1644 18 while while IN 42241 1644 19 on on IN 42241 1644 20 duty duty NN 42241 1644 21 . . . 42241 1645 1 May May MD 42241 1645 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1645 3 recover recover VB 42241 1645 4 from from IN 42241 1645 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1645 6 master master NN 42241 1645 7 ? ? . 42241 1646 1 Clearly clearly RB 42241 1646 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1646 3 can can MD 42241 1646 4 . . . 42241 1647 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1647 2 is be VBZ 42241 1647 3 an an DT 42241 1647 4 " " `` 42241 1647 5 accident accident NN 42241 1647 6 . . . 42241 1647 7 " " '' 42241 1648 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1648 2 arose arise VBD 42241 1648 3 " " `` 42241 1648 4 during during IN 42241 1648 5 the the DT 42241 1648 6 course course NN 42241 1648 7 of of IN 42241 1648 8 " " `` 42241 1648 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1648 10 employment employment NN 42241 1648 11 , , , 42241 1648 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1648 13 arose arise VBD 42241 1648 14 " " `` 42241 1648 15 out out IN 42241 1648 16 of of IN 42241 1648 17 " " `` 42241 1648 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1648 19 employment employment NN 42241 1648 20 also also RB 42241 1648 21 , , , 42241 1648 22 because because IN 42241 1648 23 the the DT 42241 1648 24 robber robber NN 42241 1648 25 would would MD 42241 1648 26 not not RB 42241 1648 27 have have VB 42241 1648 28 shot shoot VBN 42241 1648 29 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1648 30 were be VBD 42241 1648 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1648 32 not not RB 42241 1648 33 in in IN 42241 1648 34 the the DT 42241 1648 35 bank bank NN 42241 1648 36 as as IN 42241 1648 37 a a DT 42241 1648 38 watchman watchman NN 42241 1648 39 , , , 42241 1648 40 standing stand VBG 42241 1648 41 between between IN 42241 1648 42 the the DT 42241 1648 43 robber robber NN 42241 1648 44 and and CC 42241 1648 45 the the DT 42241 1648 46 accomplishment accomplishment NN 42241 1648 47 of of IN 42241 1648 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1648 49 purpose purpose NN 42241 1648 50 , , , 42241 1648 51 the the DT 42241 1648 52 securing securing NN 42241 1648 53 of of IN 42241 1648 54 money money NN 42241 1648 55 from from IN 42241 1648 56 the the DT 42241 1648 57 bank bank NN 42241 1648 58 . . . 42241 1649 1 THE the DT 42241 1649 2 RELATIONSHIP relationship NN 42241 1649 3 OF of IN 42241 1649 4 MASTER master NN 42241 1649 5 AND and CC 42241 1649 6 SERVANT servant NN 42241 1649 7 AS as IN 42241 1649 8 RELATING relate VBG 42241 1649 9 TO to IN 42241 1649 10 OUTSIDE OUTSIDE NNP 42241 1649 11 PARTIES.--If PARTIES.--If NNP 42241 1649 12 the the DT 42241 1649 13 relationship relationship NN 42241 1649 14 of of IN 42241 1649 15 master master NN 42241 1649 16 and and CC 42241 1649 17 servant servant NN 42241 1649 18 exists exist VBZ 42241 1649 19 , , , 42241 1649 20 the the DT 42241 1649 21 question question NN 42241 1649 22 arises arise VBZ 42241 1649 23 , , , 42241 1649 24 is be VBZ 42241 1649 25 the the DT 42241 1649 26 master master NN 42241 1649 27 responsible responsible JJ 42241 1649 28 for for IN 42241 1649 29 the the DT 42241 1649 30 torts tort NNS 42241 1649 31 committed commit VBN 42241 1649 32 by by IN 42241 1649 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1649 34 servant servant NN 42241 1649 35 , , , 42241 1649 36 resulting result VBG 42241 1649 37 in in IN 42241 1649 38 injury injury NN 42241 1649 39 to to IN 42241 1649 40 third third JJ 42241 1649 41 parties party NNS 42241 1649 42 ? ? . 42241 1650 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1650 2 is be VBZ 42241 1650 3 , , , 42241 1650 4 of of IN 42241 1650 5 course course NN 42241 1650 6 , , , 42241 1650 7 essential essential JJ 42241 1650 8 that that IN 42241 1650 9 the the DT 42241 1650 10 wrongdoer wrongdoer NN 42241 1650 11 must must MD 42241 1650 12 be be VB 42241 1650 13 the the DT 42241 1650 14 defendant defendant NN 42241 1650 15 's 's POS 42241 1650 16 servant servant NN 42241 1650 17 . . . 42241 1651 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1651 2 does do VBZ 42241 1651 3 not not RB 42241 1651 4 follow follow VB 42241 1651 5 that that IN 42241 1651 6 a a DT 42241 1651 7 wrongdoer wrongdoer NN 42241 1651 8 is be VBZ 42241 1651 9 the the DT 42241 1651 10 defendant defendant NN 42241 1651 11 's 's POS 42241 1651 12 servant servant NN 42241 1651 13 simply simply RB 42241 1651 14 because because IN 42241 1651 15 of of IN 42241 1651 16 a a DT 42241 1651 17 certain certain JJ 42241 1651 18 relationship relationship NN 42241 1651 19 , , , 42241 1651 20 as as IN 42241 1651 21 that that DT 42241 1651 22 of of IN 42241 1651 23 parent parent NN 42241 1651 24 and and CC 42241 1651 25 child child NN 42241 1651 26 , , , 42241 1651 27 husband husband NN 42241 1651 28 and and CC 42241 1651 29 wife wife NN 42241 1651 30 , , , 42241 1651 31 or or CC 42241 1651 32 employer employer NN 42241 1651 33 and and CC 42241 1651 34 employee employee NN 42241 1651 35 . . . 42241 1652 1 Within within IN 42241 1652 2 the the DT 42241 1652 3 last last JJ 42241 1652 4 few few JJ 42241 1652 5 years year NNS 42241 1652 6 , , , 42241 1652 7 a a DT 42241 1652 8 great great JJ 42241 1652 9 number number NN 42241 1652 10 of of IN 42241 1652 11 automobile automobile NN 42241 1652 12 cases case NNS 42241 1652 13 have have VBP 42241 1652 14 been be VBN 42241 1652 15 decided decide VBN 42241 1652 16 by by IN 42241 1652 17 the the DT 42241 1652 18 courts court NNS 42241 1652 19 , , , 42241 1652 20 and and CC 42241 1652 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1652 22 are be VBP 42241 1652 23 commonly commonly RB 42241 1652 24 spoken speak VBN 42241 1652 25 of of IN 42241 1652 26 as as IN 42241 1652 27 the the DT 42241 1652 28 " " `` 42241 1652 29 family family NN 42241 1652 30 automobile automobile NN 42241 1652 31 cases case NNS 42241 1652 32 . . . 42241 1652 33 " " '' 42241 1653 1 To to TO 42241 1653 2 illustrate illustrate VB 42241 1653 3 : : : 42241 1653 4 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1653 5 own own VBP 42241 1653 6 a a DT 42241 1653 7 car car NN 42241 1653 8 which which WDT 42241 1653 9 is be VBZ 42241 1653 10 used use VBN 42241 1653 11 by by IN 42241 1653 12 the the DT 42241 1653 13 various various JJ 42241 1653 14 members member NNS 42241 1653 15 of of IN 42241 1653 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1653 17 family family NN 42241 1653 18 . . . 42241 1654 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1654 2 son son NN 42241 1654 3 , , , 42241 1654 4 while while IN 42241 1654 5 running run VBG 42241 1654 6 the the DT 42241 1654 7 car car NN 42241 1654 8 , , , 42241 1654 9 for for IN 42241 1654 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1654 11 own own JJ 42241 1654 12 pleasure pleasure NN 42241 1654 13 , , , 42241 1654 14 negligently negligently RB 42241 1654 15 runs run VBZ 42241 1654 16 over over IN 42241 1654 17 some some DT 42241 1654 18 one one CD 42241 1654 19 . . . 42241 1655 1 Am be VBP 42241 1655 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1655 3 responsible responsible JJ 42241 1655 4 ? ? . 42241 1656 1 Granting grant VBG 42241 1656 2 the the DT 42241 1656 3 relationship relationship NN 42241 1656 4 of of IN 42241 1656 5 parent parent NN 42241 1656 6 and and CC 42241 1656 7 child child NN 42241 1656 8 , , , 42241 1656 9 that that WDT 42241 1656 10 would would MD 42241 1656 11 not not RB 42241 1656 12 constitute constitute VB 42241 1656 13 , , , 42241 1656 14 per per FW 42241 1656 15 se se FW 42241 1656 16 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1656 17 of of IN 42241 1656 18 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1656 19 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1656 20 , , , 42241 1656 21 the the DT 42241 1656 22 relationship relationship NN 42241 1656 23 of of IN 42241 1656 24 master master NN 42241 1656 25 and and CC 42241 1656 26 servant servant NN 42241 1656 27 . . . 42241 1657 1 The the DT 42241 1657 2 injured injured JJ 42241 1657 3 man man NN 42241 1657 4 would would MD 42241 1657 5 have have VB 42241 1657 6 to to TO 42241 1657 7 show show VB 42241 1657 8 more more JJR 42241 1657 9 than than IN 42241 1657 10 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1657 11 have have VBP 42241 1657 12 indicated indicate VBN 42241 1657 13 in in IN 42241 1657 14 order order NN 42241 1657 15 to to TO 42241 1657 16 entitle entitle VB 42241 1657 17 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1657 18 to to TO 42241 1657 19 recover recover VB 42241 1657 20 for for IN 42241 1657 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1657 22 son son NN 42241 1657 23 's 's POS 42241 1657 24 negligence negligence NN 42241 1657 25 . . . 42241 1658 1 Were be VBD 42241 1658 2 members member NNS 42241 1658 3 of of IN 42241 1658 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1658 5 family family NN 42241 1658 6 in in IN 42241 1658 7 the the DT 42241 1658 8 car car NN 42241 1658 9 , , , 42241 1658 10 being be VBG 42241 1658 11 taken take VBN 42241 1658 12 out out RP 42241 1658 13 for for IN 42241 1658 14 a a DT 42241 1658 15 ride ride NN 42241 1658 16 by by IN 42241 1658 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1658 18 son son NN 42241 1658 19 , , , 42241 1658 20 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1658 21 would would MD 42241 1658 22 be be VB 42241 1658 23 liable liable JJ 42241 1658 24 . . . 42241 1659 1 Again again RB 42241 1659 2 , , , 42241 1659 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1659 4 wife wife NN 42241 1659 5 , , , 42241 1659 6 in in IN 42241 1659 7 discharging discharge VBG 42241 1659 8 a a DT 42241 1659 9 servant servant NN 42241 1659 10 , , , 42241 1659 11 assaults assault VBZ 42241 1659 12 her -PRON- PRP 42241 1659 13 . . . 42241 1660 1 Should Should MD 42241 1660 2 the the DT 42241 1660 3 mere mere JJ 42241 1660 4 fact fact NN 42241 1660 5 of of IN 42241 1660 6 the the DT 42241 1660 7 relationship relationship NN 42241 1660 8 of of IN 42241 1660 9 husband husband NN 42241 1660 10 and and CC 42241 1660 11 wife wife NN 42241 1660 12 make make VB 42241 1660 13 me -PRON- PRP 42241 1660 14 liable liable JJ 42241 1660 15 on on IN 42241 1660 16 the the DT 42241 1660 17 theory theory NN 42241 1660 18 of of IN 42241 1660 19 master master NN 42241 1660 20 and and CC 42241 1660 21 servant servant NN 42241 1660 22 ? ? . 42241 1661 1 Clearly clearly RB 42241 1661 2 not not RB 42241 1661 3 . . . 42241 1662 1 Again again RB 42241 1662 2 , , , 42241 1662 3 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1662 4 employ employ VBP 42241 1662 5 John John NNP 42241 1662 6 Smith Smith NNP 42241 1662 7 as as IN 42241 1662 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1662 9 chauffeur chauffeur NN 42241 1662 10 . . . 42241 1663 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1663 2 never never RB 42241 1663 3 operate operate VBP 42241 1663 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1663 5 car car NN 42241 1663 6 on on IN 42241 1663 7 Sunday Sunday NNP 42241 1663 8 . . . 42241 1664 1 John John NNP 42241 1664 2 Smith Smith NNP 42241 1664 3 , , , 42241 1664 4 who who WP 42241 1664 5 lives live VBZ 42241 1664 6 in in IN 42241 1664 7 the the DT 42241 1664 8 town town NN 42241 1664 9 adjoining adjoining JJ 42241 1664 10 mine mine NN 42241 1664 11 , , , 42241 1664 12 is be VBZ 42241 1664 13 moving move VBG 42241 1664 14 , , , 42241 1664 15 and and CC 42241 1664 16 asks ask VBZ 42241 1664 17 if if IN 42241 1664 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1664 19 may may MD 42241 1664 20 borrow borrow VB 42241 1664 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1664 22 car car NN 42241 1664 23 over over IN 42241 1664 24 Sunday Sunday NNP 42241 1664 25 to to TO 42241 1664 26 assist assist VB 42241 1664 27 in in IN 42241 1664 28 the the DT 42241 1664 29 moving move VBG 42241 1664 30 operations operation NNS 42241 1664 31 . . . 42241 1665 1 While while IN 42241 1665 2 using use VBG 42241 1665 3 the the DT 42241 1665 4 car car NN 42241 1665 5 for for IN 42241 1665 6 that that DT 42241 1665 7 purpose purpose NN 42241 1665 8 , , , 42241 1665 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1665 10 negligently negligently RB 42241 1665 11 runs run VBZ 42241 1665 12 over over IN 42241 1665 13 some some DT 42241 1665 14 one one CD 42241 1665 15 . . . 42241 1666 1 Am be VBP 42241 1666 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1666 3 liable liable JJ 42241 1666 4 ? ? . 42241 1667 1 Clearly clearly RB 42241 1667 2 not not RB 42241 1667 3 , , , 42241 1667 4 for for IN 42241 1667 5 , , , 42241 1667 6 although although IN 42241 1667 7 the the DT 42241 1667 8 relationship relationship NN 42241 1667 9 of of IN 42241 1667 10 master master NN 42241 1667 11 and and CC 42241 1667 12 servant servant NN 42241 1667 13 exists exist VBZ 42241 1667 14 between between IN 42241 1667 15 me -PRON- PRP 42241 1667 16 and and CC 42241 1667 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1667 18 servant servant NN 42241 1667 19 at at IN 42241 1667 20 the the DT 42241 1667 21 time time NN 42241 1667 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1667 23 did do VBD 42241 1667 24 the the DT 42241 1667 25 injury injury NN 42241 1667 26 , , , 42241 1667 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1667 28 was be VBD 42241 1667 29 not not RB 42241 1667 30 acting act VBG 42241 1667 31 for for IN 42241 1667 32 me -PRON- PRP 42241 1667 33 as as IN 42241 1667 34 a a DT 42241 1667 35 servant servant NN 42241 1667 36 . . . 42241 1668 1 What what WP 42241 1668 2 is be VBZ 42241 1668 3 the the DT 42241 1668 4 rule rule NN 42241 1668 5 to to TO 42241 1668 6 be be VB 42241 1668 7 applied apply VBN 42241 1668 8 to to TO 42241 1668 9 answer answer VB 42241 1668 10 such such JJ 42241 1668 11 questions question NNS 42241 1668 12 ? ? . 42241 1669 1 THE the DT 42241 1669 2 SERVANT servant NN 42241 1669 3 MUST MUST MD 42241 1669 4 BE be VB 42241 1669 5 ENGAGED engaged VB 42241 1669 6 IN in IN 42241 1669 7 HIS his PRP$ 42241 1669 8 MASTER MASTER NNP 42241 1669 9 'S 's POS 42241 1669 10 BUSINESS.--It BUSINESS.--It NNP 42241 1669 11 is be VBZ 42241 1669 12 clear clear JJ 42241 1669 13 from from IN 42241 1669 14 the the DT 42241 1669 15 foregoing foregoing NN 42241 1669 16 that that IN 42241 1669 17 , , , 42241 1669 18 in in IN 42241 1669 19 order order NN 42241 1669 20 to to TO 42241 1669 21 make make VB 42241 1669 22 the the DT 42241 1669 23 master master NN 42241 1669 24 liable liable JJ 42241 1669 25 , , , 42241 1669 26 the the DT 42241 1669 27 servant servant NN 42241 1669 28 must must MD 42241 1669 29 be be VB 42241 1669 30 engaged engage VBN 42241 1669 31 in in IN 42241 1669 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1669 33 master master NN 42241 1669 34 's 's POS 42241 1669 35 business business NN 42241 1669 36 , , , 42241 1669 37 and and CC 42241 1669 38 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1669 39 must must MD 42241 1669 40 be be VB 42241 1669 41 acting act VBG 42241 1669 42 within within IN 42241 1669 43 the the DT 42241 1669 44 scope scope NN 42241 1669 45 of of IN 42241 1669 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1669 47 employment employment NN 42241 1669 48 . . . 42241 1670 1 The the DT 42241 1670 2 New New NNP 42241 1670 3 York York NNP 42241 1670 4 case case NN 42241 1670 5 of of IN 42241 1670 6 Rounds Rounds NNPS 42241 1670 7 v. v. CC 42241 1670 8 The the DT 42241 1670 9 Delaware Delaware NNP 42241 1670 10 , , , 42241 1670 11 etc etc FW 42241 1670 12 . . FW 42241 1670 13 , , , 42241 1670 14 Railroad Railroad NNP 42241 1670 15 , , , 42241 1670 16 64 64 CD 42241 1670 17 N. n. NN 42241 1670 18 Y. y. NN 42241 1671 1 129 129 CD 42241 1671 2 , , , 42241 1671 3 states state VBZ 42241 1671 4 the the DT 42241 1671 5 general general JJ 42241 1671 6 rule rule NN 42241 1671 7 : : : 42241 1671 8 " " `` 42241 1671 9 For for IN 42241 1671 10 the the DT 42241 1671 11 acts act NNS 42241 1671 12 of of IN 42241 1671 13 the the DT 42241 1671 14 servant servant NN 42241 1671 15 , , , 42241 1671 16 within within IN 42241 1671 17 the the DT 42241 1671 18 general general JJ 42241 1671 19 scope scope NN 42241 1671 20 of of IN 42241 1671 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1671 22 employment employment NN 42241 1671 23 , , , 42241 1671 24 while while IN 42241 1671 25 engaged engage VBN 42241 1671 26 in in IN 42241 1671 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1671 28 master master NN 42241 1671 29 's 's POS 42241 1671 30 business business NN 42241 1671 31 , , , 42241 1671 32 and and CC 42241 1671 33 done do VBN 42241 1671 34 with with IN 42241 1671 35 a a DT 42241 1671 36 view view NN 42241 1671 37 to to IN 42241 1671 38 the the DT 42241 1671 39 furtherance furtherance NN 42241 1671 40 of of IN 42241 1671 41 that that DT 42241 1671 42 business business NN 42241 1671 43 and and CC 42241 1671 44 the the DT 42241 1671 45 master master NN 42241 1671 46 's 's POS 42241 1671 47 interest interest NN 42241 1671 48 , , , 42241 1671 49 the the DT 42241 1671 50 master master NN 42241 1671 51 will will MD 42241 1671 52 be be VB 42241 1671 53 responsible responsible JJ 42241 1671 54 whether whether IN 42241 1671 55 the the DT 42241 1671 56 act act NN 42241 1671 57 be be VB 42241 1671 58 done do VBN 42241 1671 59 negligently negligently RB 42241 1671 60 , , , 42241 1671 61 wantonly wantonly RB 42241 1671 62 , , , 42241 1671 63 or or CC 42241 1671 64 even even RB 42241 1671 65 wilfully wilfully RB 42241 1671 66 . . . 42241 1671 67 " " '' 42241 1672 1 The the DT 42241 1672 2 Court Court NNP 42241 1672 3 of of IN 42241 1672 4 Errors Errors NNPS 42241 1672 5 and and CC 42241 1672 6 Appeals Appeals NNPS 42241 1672 7 of of IN 42241 1672 8 New New NNP 42241 1672 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 1672 10 recently recently RB 42241 1672 11 said say VBD 42241 1672 12 in in IN 42241 1672 13 Holler Holler NNP 42241 1672 14 v. v. IN 42241 1672 15 Sanford Sanford NNP 42241 1672 16 Ross Ross NNP 42241 1672 17 , , , 42241 1672 18 68 68 CD 42241 1672 19 N. n. NN 42241 1672 20 J. J. NNP 42241 1673 1 Law Law NNP 42241 1673 2 , , , 42241 1673 3 324 324 CD 42241 1673 4 : : : 42241 1673 5 " " `` 42241 1673 6 The the DT 42241 1673 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 1673 8 Court Court NNP 42241 1673 9 of of IN 42241 1673 10 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 42241 1673 11 states state VBZ 42241 1673 12 the the DT 42241 1673 13 rule rule NN 42241 1673 14 applicable applicable JJ 42241 1673 15 to to IN 42241 1673 16 this this DT 42241 1673 17 class class NN 42241 1673 18 of of IN 42241 1673 19 cases case NNS 42241 1673 20 about about IN 42241 1673 21 as as RB 42241 1673 22 clearly clearly RB 42241 1673 23 as as IN 42241 1673 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1673 25 can can MD 42241 1673 26 be be VB 42241 1673 27 done do VBN 42241 1673 28 , , , 42241 1673 29 when when WRB 42241 1673 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1673 31 says say VBZ 42241 1673 32 : : : 42241 1673 33 ' ' `` 42241 1673 34 For for IN 42241 1673 35 all all DT 42241 1673 36 acts act NNS 42241 1673 37 done do VBN 42241 1673 38 by by IN 42241 1673 39 a a DT 42241 1673 40 servant servant NN 42241 1673 41 in in IN 42241 1673 42 obedience obedience NN 42241 1673 43 to to IN 42241 1673 44 the the DT 42241 1673 45 express express JJ 42241 1673 46 orders order NNS 42241 1673 47 or or CC 42241 1673 48 direction direction NN 42241 1673 49 of of IN 42241 1673 50 the the DT 42241 1673 51 master master NN 42241 1673 52 , , , 42241 1673 53 or or CC 42241 1673 54 in in IN 42241 1673 55 the the DT 42241 1673 56 execution execution NN 42241 1673 57 of of IN 42241 1673 58 the the DT 42241 1673 59 master master NN 42241 1673 60 's 's POS 42241 1673 61 business business NN 42241 1673 62 , , , 42241 1673 63 within within IN 42241 1673 64 the the DT 42241 1673 65 scope scope NN 42241 1673 66 of of IN 42241 1673 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1673 68 employment employment NN 42241 1673 69 , , , 42241 1673 70 and and CC 42241 1673 71 for for IN 42241 1673 72 acts act NNS 42241 1673 73 in in IN 42241 1673 74 any any DT 42241 1673 75 sense sense NN 42241 1673 76 warranted warrant VBN 42241 1673 77 by by IN 42241 1673 78 the the DT 42241 1673 79 express express JJ 42241 1673 80 or or CC 42241 1673 81 implied imply VBN 42241 1673 82 authority authority NN 42241 1673 83 conferred confer VBN 42241 1673 84 upon upon IN 42241 1673 85 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1673 86 , , , 42241 1673 87 considering consider VBG 42241 1673 88 the the DT 42241 1673 89 nature nature NN 42241 1673 90 of of IN 42241 1673 91 the the DT 42241 1673 92 service service NN 42241 1673 93 required require VBN 42241 1673 94 , , , 42241 1673 95 the the DT 42241 1673 96 instructions instruction NNS 42241 1673 97 given give VBN 42241 1673 98 and and CC 42241 1673 99 the the DT 42241 1673 100 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 1673 101 under under IN 42241 1673 102 which which WDT 42241 1673 103 the the DT 42241 1673 104 act act NN 42241 1673 105 is be VBZ 42241 1673 106 done do VBN 42241 1673 107 , , , 42241 1673 108 the the DT 42241 1673 109 master master NN 42241 1673 110 is be VBZ 42241 1673 111 responsible responsible JJ 42241 1673 112 ; ; : 42241 1673 113 for for IN 42241 1673 114 acts act NNS 42241 1673 115 which which WDT 42241 1673 116 are be VBP 42241 1673 117 not not RB 42241 1673 118 within within IN 42241 1673 119 these these DT 42241 1673 120 conditions condition NNS 42241 1673 121 , , , 42241 1673 122 the the DT 42241 1673 123 servant servant NN 42241 1673 124 alone alone RB 42241 1673 125 is be VBZ 42241 1673 126 responsible responsible JJ 42241 1673 127 . . . 42241 1673 128 ' ' '' 42241 1673 129 " " '' 42241 1674 1 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 1674 2 OF of IN 42241 1674 3 A a DT 42241 1674 4 PUBLIC public NN 42241 1674 5 AGENCY AGENCY VBN 42241 1674 6 FOR for IN 42241 1674 7 THE the DT 42241 1674 8 NEGLIGENT NEGLIGENT NNP 42241 1674 9 ACTS act NNS 42241 1674 10 OF of IN 42241 1674 11 ITS its PRP$ 42241 1674 12 AGENTS.--It AGENTS.--It NNP 42241 1674 13 is be VBZ 42241 1674 14 an an DT 42241 1674 15 old old JJ 42241 1674 16 saying saying NN 42241 1674 17 that that IN 42241 1674 18 " " `` 42241 1674 19 the the DT 42241 1674 20 King King NNP 42241 1674 21 can can MD 42241 1674 22 do do VB 42241 1674 23 no no DT 42241 1674 24 wrong wrong NN 42241 1674 25 . . . 42241 1674 26 " " '' 42241 1675 1 This this DT 42241 1675 2 principle principle NN 42241 1675 3 of of IN 42241 1675 4 the the DT 42241 1675 5 English english JJ 42241 1675 6 common common JJ 42241 1675 7 law law NN 42241 1675 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1675 9 have have VBP 42241 1675 10 applied apply VBN 42241 1675 11 in in IN 42241 1675 12 this this DT 42241 1675 13 country country NN 42241 1675 14 , , , 42241 1675 15 and and CC 42241 1675 16 the the DT 42241 1675 17 Federal Federal NNP 42241 1675 18 Government Government NNP 42241 1675 19 can can MD 42241 1675 20 not not RB 42241 1675 21 be be VB 42241 1675 22 sued sue VBN 42241 1675 23 unless unless IN 42241 1675 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1675 25 gives give VBZ 42241 1675 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1675 27 consent consent NN 42241 1675 28 . . . 42241 1676 1 While while IN 42241 1676 2 the the DT 42241 1676 3 Court Court NNP 42241 1676 4 of of IN 42241 1676 5 Claims Claims NNPS 42241 1676 6 has have VBZ 42241 1676 7 been be VBN 42241 1676 8 established establish VBN 42241 1676 9 , , , 42241 1676 10 Congress Congress NNP 42241 1676 11 has have VBZ 42241 1676 12 generally generally RB 42241 1676 13 provided provide VBN 42241 1676 14 that that IN 42241 1676 15 suits suit NNS 42241 1676 16 may may MD 42241 1676 17 be be VB 42241 1676 18 brought bring VBN 42241 1676 19 against against IN 42241 1676 20 the the DT 42241 1676 21 Federal Federal NNP 42241 1676 22 Government Government NNP 42241 1676 23 only only RB 42241 1676 24 in in IN 42241 1676 25 contract contract NN 42241 1676 26 actions action NNS 42241 1676 27 , , , 42241 1676 28 and and CC 42241 1676 29 not not RB 42241 1676 30 in in IN 42241 1676 31 tort tort NN 42241 1676 32 actions action NNS 42241 1676 33 , , , 42241 1676 34 so so IN 42241 1676 35 that that IN 42241 1676 36 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 1676 37 , , , 42241 1676 38 if if IN 42241 1676 39 a a DT 42241 1676 40 person person NN 42241 1676 41 is be VBZ 42241 1676 42 injured injure VBN 42241 1676 43 through through IN 42241 1676 44 the the DT 42241 1676 45 negligence negligence NN 42241 1676 46 of of IN 42241 1676 47 an an DT 42241 1676 48 employee employee NN 42241 1676 49 of of IN 42241 1676 50 the the DT 42241 1676 51 Federal Federal NNP 42241 1676 52 Government Government NNP 42241 1676 53 , , , 42241 1676 54 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1676 55 may may MD 42241 1676 56 not not RB 42241 1676 57 recover recover VB 42241 1676 58 against against IN 42241 1676 59 that that DT 42241 1676 60 Government Government NNP 42241 1676 61 . . . 42241 1677 1 Thus thus RB 42241 1677 2 , , , 42241 1677 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1677 4 only only JJ 42241 1677 5 remedy remedy NN 42241 1677 6 in in IN 42241 1677 7 case case NN 42241 1677 8 of of IN 42241 1677 9 an an DT 42241 1677 10 injury injury NN 42241 1677 11 , , , 42241 1677 12 received receive VBN 42241 1677 13 through through IN 42241 1677 14 the the DT 42241 1677 15 negligent negligent JJ 42241 1677 16 operation operation NN 42241 1677 17 of of IN 42241 1677 18 an an DT 42241 1677 19 elevator elevator NN 42241 1677 20 in in IN 42241 1677 21 a a DT 42241 1677 22 post post JJ 42241 1677 23 - - JJ 42241 1677 24 office office JJ 42241 1677 25 building building NN 42241 1677 26 owned own VBN 42241 1677 27 by by IN 42241 1677 28 the the DT 42241 1677 29 Government Government NNP 42241 1677 30 , , , 42241 1677 31 would would MD 42241 1677 32 be be VB 42241 1677 33 the the DT 42241 1677 34 passing passing NN 42241 1677 35 of of IN 42241 1677 36 special special JJ 42241 1677 37 legislation legislation NN 42241 1677 38 by by IN 42241 1677 39 Congress Congress NNP 42241 1677 40 compensating compensate VBG 42241 1677 41 me -PRON- PRP 42241 1677 42 . . . 42241 1678 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1678 2 would would MD 42241 1678 3 have have VB 42241 1678 4 no no DT 42241 1678 5 right right NN 42241 1678 6 to to TO 42241 1678 7 sue sue VB 42241 1678 8 the the DT 42241 1678 9 United United NNP 42241 1678 10 States States NNP 42241 1678 11 for for IN 42241 1678 12 such such JJ 42241 1678 13 injury injury NN 42241 1678 14 . . . 42241 1679 1 The the DT 42241 1679 2 same same JJ 42241 1679 3 general general JJ 42241 1679 4 principles principle NNS 42241 1679 5 are be VBP 42241 1679 6 applied apply VBN 42241 1679 7 to to IN 42241 1679 8 the the DT 42241 1679 9 State State NNP 42241 1679 10 governments government NNS 42241 1679 11 . . . 42241 1680 1 In in IN 42241 1680 2 regard regard NN 42241 1680 3 to to IN 42241 1680 4 cities city NNS 42241 1680 5 , , , 42241 1680 6 the the DT 42241 1680 7 rule rule NN 42241 1680 8 may may MD 42241 1680 9 be be VB 42241 1680 10 generally generally RB 42241 1680 11 stated state VBN 42241 1680 12 to to TO 42241 1680 13 be be VB 42241 1680 14 that that IN 42241 1680 15 a a DT 42241 1680 16 municipality municipality NN 42241 1680 17 is be VBZ 42241 1680 18 not not RB 42241 1680 19 liable liable JJ 42241 1680 20 for for IN 42241 1680 21 the the DT 42241 1680 22 negligence negligence NN 42241 1680 23 of of IN 42241 1680 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1680 25 servants servant NNS 42241 1680 26 in in IN 42241 1680 27 those those DT 42241 1680 28 departments department NNS 42241 1680 29 operated operate VBN 42241 1680 30 by by IN 42241 1680 31 the the DT 42241 1680 32 municipality municipality NN 42241 1680 33 in in IN 42241 1680 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1680 35 governmental governmental JJ 42241 1680 36 activities activity NNS 42241 1680 37 , , , 42241 1680 38 as as IN 42241 1680 39 distinguished distinguish VBN 42241 1680 40 from from IN 42241 1680 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1680 42 administrative administrative JJ 42241 1680 43 activities activity NNS 42241 1680 44 , , , 42241 1680 45 in in IN 42241 1680 46 which which WDT 42241 1680 47 case case NN 42241 1680 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1680 49 is be VBZ 42241 1680 50 liable liable JJ 42241 1680 51 . . . 42241 1681 1 Thus thus RB 42241 1681 2 , , , 42241 1681 3 a a DT 42241 1681 4 city city NN 42241 1681 5 is be VBZ 42241 1681 6 not not RB 42241 1681 7 responsible responsible JJ 42241 1681 8 for for IN 42241 1681 9 the the DT 42241 1681 10 negligence negligence NN 42241 1681 11 of of IN 42241 1681 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1681 13 policemen policeman NNS 42241 1681 14 or or CC 42241 1681 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1681 16 firemen fireman NNS 42241 1681 17 , , , 42241 1681 18 although although IN 42241 1681 19 injury injury NN 42241 1681 20 results result NNS 42241 1681 21 from from IN 42241 1681 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1681 23 negligence negligence NN 42241 1681 24 , , , 42241 1681 25 these these DT 42241 1681 26 departments department NNS 42241 1681 27 being be VBG 42241 1681 28 examples example NNS 42241 1681 29 of of IN 42241 1681 30 governmental governmental JJ 42241 1681 31 activities activity NNS 42241 1681 32 of of IN 42241 1681 33 a a DT 42241 1681 34 municipality municipality NN 42241 1681 35 , , , 42241 1681 36 while while IN 42241 1681 37 the the DT 42241 1681 38 city city NN 42241 1681 39 would would MD 42241 1681 40 be be VB 42241 1681 41 liable liable JJ 42241 1681 42 , , , 42241 1681 43 generally generally RB 42241 1681 44 , , , 42241 1681 45 for for IN 42241 1681 46 the the DT 42241 1681 47 negligence negligence NN 42241 1681 48 of of IN 42241 1681 49 the the DT 42241 1681 50 employees employee NNS 42241 1681 51 of of IN 42241 1681 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1681 53 water water NN 42241 1681 54 department department NN 42241 1681 55 , , , 42241 1681 56 this this DT 42241 1681 57 being be VBG 42241 1681 58 an an DT 42241 1681 59 illustration illustration NN 42241 1681 60 of of IN 42241 1681 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1681 62 administrative administrative JJ 42241 1681 63 activities activity NNS 42241 1681 64 . . . 42241 1682 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1682 2 is be VBZ 42241 1682 3 also also RB 42241 1682 4 generally generally RB 42241 1682 5 held hold VBN 42241 1682 6 that that IN 42241 1682 7 public public JJ 42241 1682 8 charities charity NNS 42241 1682 9 , , , 42241 1682 10 such such JJ 42241 1682 11 as as IN 42241 1682 12 hospitals hospital NNS 42241 1682 13 , , , 42241 1682 14 and and CC 42241 1682 15 the the DT 42241 1682 16 like like JJ 42241 1682 17 , , , 42241 1682 18 are be VBP 42241 1682 19 not not RB 42241 1682 20 liable liable JJ 42241 1682 21 for for IN 42241 1682 22 torts tort NNS 42241 1682 23 committed commit VBN 42241 1682 24 by by IN 42241 1682 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1682 26 servants servant NNS 42241 1682 27 , , , 42241 1682 28 provided provide VBN 42241 1682 29 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1682 30 have have VBP 42241 1682 31 used use VBN 42241 1682 32 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 1682 33 care care NN 42241 1682 34 in in IN 42241 1682 35 the the DT 42241 1682 36 selection selection NN 42241 1682 37 of of IN 42241 1682 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1682 39 servants servant NNS 42241 1682 40 . . . 42241 1683 1 INDEPENDENT INDEPENDENT NNP 42241 1683 2 CONTRACTORS.--A contractors.--a CD 42241 1683 3 distinction distinction NN 42241 1683 4 must must MD 42241 1683 5 be be VB 42241 1683 6 made make VBN 42241 1683 7 between between IN 42241 1683 8 one one CD 42241 1683 9 whom whom WP 42241 1683 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1683 11 call call VBP 42241 1683 12 an an DT 42241 1683 13 independent independent JJ 42241 1683 14 contractor contractor NN 42241 1683 15 and and CC 42241 1683 16 a a DT 42241 1683 17 master master NN 42241 1683 18 . . . 42241 1684 1 When when WRB 42241 1684 2 A a DT 42241 1684 3 desires desire VBZ 42241 1684 4 a a DT 42241 1684 5 particular particular JJ 42241 1684 6 piece piece NN 42241 1684 7 of of IN 42241 1684 8 work work NN 42241 1684 9 done do VBN 42241 1684 10 , , , 42241 1684 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1684 12 has have VBZ 42241 1684 13 two two CD 42241 1684 14 options option NNS 42241 1684 15 as as IN 42241 1684 16 to to IN 42241 1684 17 doing do VBG 42241 1684 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1684 19 . . . 42241 1685 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1685 2 may may MD 42241 1685 3 either either CC 42241 1685 4 hire hire VB 42241 1685 5 a a DT 42241 1685 6 workman workman NN 42241 1685 7 to to TO 42241 1685 8 do do VB 42241 1685 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1685 10 , , , 42241 1685 11 retaining retain VBG 42241 1685 12 control control NN 42241 1685 13 of of IN 42241 1685 14 the the DT 42241 1685 15 workman workman NN 42241 1685 16 , , , 42241 1685 17 and and CC 42241 1685 18 telling tell VBG 42241 1685 19 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1685 20 how how WRB 42241 1685 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1685 22 shall shall MD 42241 1685 23 do do VB 42241 1685 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1685 25 , , , 42241 1685 26 or or CC 42241 1685 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1685 28 may may MD 42241 1685 29 let let VB 42241 1685 30 the the DT 42241 1685 31 work work NN 42241 1685 32 by by IN 42241 1685 33 contract contract NN 42241 1685 34 , , , 42241 1685 35 simply simply RB 42241 1685 36 stipulating stipulate VBG 42241 1685 37 that that IN 42241 1685 38 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1685 39 shall shall MD 42241 1685 40 be be VB 42241 1685 41 done do VBN 42241 1685 42 in in IN 42241 1685 43 accordance accordance NN 42241 1685 44 with with IN 42241 1685 45 plans plan NNS 42241 1685 46 and and CC 42241 1685 47 specifications specification NNS 42241 1685 48 which which WDT 42241 1685 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1685 50 architect architect NN 42241 1685 51 has have VBZ 42241 1685 52 drawn draw VBN 42241 1685 53 up up RP 42241 1685 54 . . . 42241 1686 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1686 2 retains retain VBZ 42241 1686 3 no no DT 42241 1686 4 control control NN 42241 1686 5 over over IN 42241 1686 6 the the DT 42241 1686 7 contractor contractor NN 42241 1686 8 or or CC 42241 1686 9 over over IN 42241 1686 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1686 11 method method NN 42241 1686 12 of of IN 42241 1686 13 work work NN 42241 1686 14 . . . 42241 1687 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1687 2 sole sole JJ 42241 1687 3 interest interest NN 42241 1687 4 here here RB 42241 1687 5 is be VBZ 42241 1687 6 to to TO 42241 1687 7 have have VB 42241 1687 8 the the DT 42241 1687 9 piece piece NN 42241 1687 10 of of IN 42241 1687 11 work work NN 42241 1687 12 turned turn VBD 42241 1687 13 over over RP 42241 1687 14 to to IN 42241 1687 15 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1687 16 in in IN 42241 1687 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1687 18 completed complete VBN 42241 1687 19 state state NN 42241 1687 20 . . . 42241 1688 1 In in IN 42241 1688 2 the the DT 42241 1688 3 first first JJ 42241 1688 4 case case NN 42241 1688 5 , , , 42241 1688 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1688 7 call call VBP 42241 1688 8 the the DT 42241 1688 9 workman workman NN 42241 1688 10 a a DT 42241 1688 11 servant servant NN 42241 1688 12 ; ; : 42241 1688 13 in in IN 42241 1688 14 the the DT 42241 1688 15 second second JJ 42241 1688 16 case case NN 42241 1688 17 , , , 42241 1688 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1688 19 is be VBZ 42241 1688 20 an an DT 42241 1688 21 independent independent JJ 42241 1688 22 contractor contractor NN 42241 1688 23 . . . 42241 1689 1 One one CD 42241 1689 2 who who WP 42241 1689 3 employs employ VBZ 42241 1689 4 an an DT 42241 1689 5 independent independent JJ 42241 1689 6 contractor contractor NN 42241 1689 7 is be VBZ 42241 1689 8 not not RB 42241 1689 9 liable liable JJ 42241 1689 10 for for IN 42241 1689 11 the the DT 42241 1689 12 negligent negligent JJ 42241 1689 13 acts act NNS 42241 1689 14 of of IN 42241 1689 15 the the DT 42241 1689 16 contractor contractor NN 42241 1689 17 or or CC 42241 1689 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1689 19 servants servant NNS 42241 1689 20 , , , 42241 1689 21 except except IN 42241 1689 22 in in IN 42241 1689 23 a a DT 42241 1689 24 few few JJ 42241 1689 25 special special JJ 42241 1689 26 cases case NNS 42241 1689 27 . . . 42241 1690 1 In in IN 42241 1690 2 Berg Berg NNP 42241 1690 3 v. v. IN 42241 1690 4 Parsons Parsons NNP 42241 1690 5 , , , 42241 1690 6 156 156 CD 42241 1690 7 N. n. NN 42241 1690 8 Y. y. NN 42241 1691 1 109 109 CD 42241 1691 2 , , , 42241 1691 3 the the DT 42241 1691 4 majority majority NN 42241 1691 5 of of IN 42241 1691 6 the the DT 42241 1691 7 court court NN 42241 1691 8 states state VBZ 42241 1691 9 : : : 42241 1691 10 " " `` 42241 1691 11 There there EX 42241 1691 12 are be VBP 42241 1691 13 certain certain JJ 42241 1691 14 exceptional exceptional JJ 42241 1691 15 cases case NNS 42241 1691 16 where where WRB 42241 1691 17 a a DT 42241 1691 18 person person NN 42241 1691 19 employing employ VBG 42241 1691 20 a a DT 42241 1691 21 contractor contractor NN 42241 1691 22 is be VBZ 42241 1691 23 liable liable JJ 42241 1691 24 , , , 42241 1691 25 which which WDT 42241 1691 26 , , , 42241 1691 27 briefly briefly RB 42241 1691 28 stated state VBD 42241 1691 29 , , , 42241 1691 30 are be VBP 42241 1691 31 : : : 42241 1691 32 Where where WRB 42241 1691 33 the the DT 42241 1691 34 employer employer NN 42241 1691 35 personally personally RB 42241 1691 36 interferes interfere VBZ 42241 1691 37 with with IN 42241 1691 38 the the DT 42241 1691 39 work work NN 42241 1691 40 , , , 42241 1691 41 and and CC 42241 1691 42 the the DT 42241 1691 43 acts act NNS 42241 1691 44 performed perform VBN 42241 1691 45 by by IN 42241 1691 46 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1691 47 occasion occasion NN 42241 1691 48 the the DT 42241 1691 49 injury injury NN 42241 1691 50 ; ; : 42241 1691 51 where where WRB 42241 1691 52 the the DT 42241 1691 53 thing thing NN 42241 1691 54 contracted contract VBD 42241 1691 55 to to TO 42241 1691 56 be be VB 42241 1691 57 done do VBN 42241 1691 58 is be VBZ 42241 1691 59 unlawful unlawful JJ 42241 1691 60 ; ; : 42241 1691 61 where where WRB 42241 1691 62 the the DT 42241 1691 63 acts act NNS 42241 1691 64 performed perform VBD 42241 1691 65 create create VB 42241 1691 66 a a DT 42241 1691 67 public public JJ 42241 1691 68 nuisance nuisance NN 42241 1691 69 ; ; , 42241 1691 70 and and CC 42241 1691 71 where where WRB 42241 1691 72 an an DT 42241 1691 73 employer employer NN 42241 1691 74 is be VBZ 42241 1691 75 bound bind VBN 42241 1691 76 by by IN 42241 1691 77 a a DT 42241 1691 78 statute statute NN 42241 1691 79 to to TO 42241 1691 80 do do VB 42241 1691 81 a a DT 42241 1691 82 thing thing NN 42241 1691 83 efficiently efficiently RB 42241 1691 84 and and CC 42241 1691 85 an an DT 42241 1691 86 injury injury NN 42241 1691 87 results result VBZ 42241 1691 88 from from IN 42241 1691 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1691 90 inefficiency inefficiency NN 42241 1691 91 . . . 42241 1691 92 " " '' 42241 1692 1 A a DT 42241 1692 2 few few JJ 42241 1692 3 , , , 42241 1692 4 but but CC 42241 1692 5 not not RB 42241 1692 6 many many JJ 42241 1692 7 courts court NNS 42241 1692 8 , , , 42241 1692 9 add add VB 42241 1692 10 to to IN 42241 1692 11 this this DT 42241 1692 12 list list NN 42241 1692 13 one one CD 42241 1692 14 further further JJ 42241 1692 15 fact fact NN 42241 1692 16 , , , 42241 1692 17 that that IN 42241 1692 18 the the DT 42241 1692 19 employer employer NN 42241 1692 20 must must MD 42241 1692 21 use use VB 42241 1692 22 due due JJ 42241 1692 23 care care NN 42241 1692 24 in in IN 42241 1692 25 the the DT 42241 1692 26 selection selection NN 42241 1692 27 of of IN 42241 1692 28 a a DT 42241 1692 29 competent competent JJ 42241 1692 30 independent independent JJ 42241 1692 31 contractor contractor NN 42241 1692 32 , , , 42241 1692 33 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 1692 34 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1692 35 is be VBZ 42241 1692 36 liable liable JJ 42241 1692 37 . . . 42241 1693 1 This this DT 42241 1693 2 would would MD 42241 1693 3 seem seem VB 42241 1693 4 eminently eminently RB 42241 1693 5 sound sound JJ 42241 1693 6 . . . 42241 1694 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42241 1694 2 V V NNP 42241 1694 3 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 1694 4 RELATIONS relation NNS 42241 1694 5 ANALOGOUS analogous NN 42241 1694 6 TO to IN 42241 1694 7 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 42241 1694 8 AND and CC 42241 1694 9 AGENT.--There agent.--there WP 42241 1694 10 are be VBP 42241 1694 11 a a DT 42241 1694 12 few few JJ 42241 1694 13 relations relation NNS 42241 1694 14 , , , 42241 1694 15 in in IN 42241 1694 16 the the DT 42241 1694 17 law law NN 42241 1694 18 , , , 42241 1694 19 which which WDT 42241 1694 20 are be VBP 42241 1694 21 analogous analogous JJ 42241 1694 22 to to IN 42241 1694 23 that that DT 42241 1694 24 of of IN 42241 1694 25 principal principal NN 42241 1694 26 and and CC 42241 1694 27 agent agent NN 42241 1694 28 . . . 42241 1695 1 The the DT 42241 1695 2 one one NN 42241 1695 3 which which WDT 42241 1695 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1695 5 shall shall MD 42241 1695 6 take take VB 42241 1695 7 up up RP 42241 1695 8 now now RB 42241 1695 9 is be VBZ 42241 1695 10 the the DT 42241 1695 11 relationship relationship NN 42241 1695 12 of of IN 42241 1695 13 a a DT 42241 1695 14 partner partner NN 42241 1695 15 to to IN 42241 1695 16 a a DT 42241 1695 17 partnership partnership NN 42241 1695 18 , , , 42241 1695 19 and and CC 42241 1695 20 also also RB 42241 1695 21 to to IN 42241 1695 22 the the DT 42241 1695 23 outside outside JJ 42241 1695 24 world world NN 42241 1695 25 . . . 42241 1696 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1696 2 shall shall MD 42241 1696 3 consider consider VB 42241 1696 4 in in IN 42241 1696 5 a a DT 42241 1696 6 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 1696 7 chapter chapter NN 42241 1696 8 , , , 42241 1696 9 the the DT 42241 1696 10 functions function NNS 42241 1696 11 , , , 42241 1696 12 duties duty NNS 42241 1696 13 and and CC 42241 1696 14 responsibilities responsibility NNS 42241 1696 15 of of IN 42241 1696 16 trustees trustee NNS 42241 1696 17 , , , 42241 1696 18 executors executor NNS 42241 1696 19 , , , 42241 1696 20 and and CC 42241 1696 21 administrators administrator NNS 42241 1696 22 . . . 42241 1697 1 THE the DT 42241 1697 2 IMPORTANCE IMPORTANCE NNP 42241 1697 3 OF of IN 42241 1697 4 PARTNERSHIP PARTNERSHIP NNP 42241 1697 5 LAW.--There LAW.--There NNP 42241 1697 6 is be VBZ 42241 1697 7 a a DT 42241 1697 8 very very RB 42241 1697 9 common common JJ 42241 1697 10 impression impression NN 42241 1697 11 that that IN 42241 1697 12 partnership partnership NN 42241 1697 13 law law NN 42241 1697 14 is be VBZ 42241 1697 15 not not RB 42241 1697 16 as as RB 42241 1697 17 important important JJ 42241 1697 18 now now RB 42241 1697 19 as as RB 42241 1697 20 formerly formerly RB 42241 1697 21 . . . 42241 1698 1 This this DT 42241 1698 2 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 1698 3 is be VBZ 42241 1698 4 true true JJ 42241 1698 5 , , , 42241 1698 6 as as IN 42241 1698 7 more more JJR 42241 1698 8 and and CC 42241 1698 9 more more RBR 42241 1698 10 large large JJ 42241 1698 11 business business NN 42241 1698 12 enterprises enterprise NNS 42241 1698 13 are be VBP 42241 1698 14 being be VBG 42241 1698 15 conducted conduct VBN 42241 1698 16 in in IN 42241 1698 17 the the DT 42241 1698 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 1698 19 form form NN 42241 1698 20 ; ; : 42241 1698 21 but but CC 42241 1698 22 there there EX 42241 1698 23 is be VBZ 42241 1698 24 still still RB 42241 1698 25 a a DT 42241 1698 26 large large JJ 42241 1698 27 amount amount NN 42241 1698 28 of of IN 42241 1698 29 business business NN 42241 1698 30 done do VBN 42241 1698 31 in in IN 42241 1698 32 the the DT 42241 1698 33 partnership partnership NN 42241 1698 34 form form NN 42241 1698 35 . . . 42241 1699 1 What what WP 42241 1699 2 is be VBZ 42241 1699 3 most most RBS 42241 1699 4 important important JJ 42241 1699 5 , , , 42241 1699 6 however however RB 42241 1699 7 , , , 42241 1699 8 is be VBZ 42241 1699 9 the the DT 42241 1699 10 very very JJ 42241 1699 11 informality informality NN 42241 1699 12 of of IN 42241 1699 13 the the DT 42241 1699 14 type type NN 42241 1699 15 of of IN 42241 1699 16 business business NN 42241 1699 17 conducted conduct VBN 42241 1699 18 under under IN 42241 1699 19 the the DT 42241 1699 20 partnership partnership NN 42241 1699 21 arrangement arrangement NN 42241 1699 22 . . . 42241 1700 1 Whether whether IN 42241 1700 2 , , , 42241 1700 3 in in IN 42241 1700 4 a a DT 42241 1700 5 given give VBN 42241 1700 6 case case NN 42241 1700 7 , , , 42241 1700 8 a a DT 42241 1700 9 partnership partnership NN 42241 1700 10 exists exist VBZ 42241 1700 11 , , , 42241 1700 12 becomes become VBZ 42241 1700 13 a a DT 42241 1700 14 vital vital JJ 42241 1700 15 question question NN 42241 1700 16 . . . 42241 1701 1 Two two CD 42241 1701 2 friends friend NNS 42241 1701 3 , , , 42241 1701 4 A a NN 42241 1701 5 and and CC 42241 1701 6 B b NN 42241 1701 7 , , , 42241 1701 8 in in IN 42241 1701 9 an an DT 42241 1701 10 informal informal JJ 42241 1701 11 way way NN 42241 1701 12 , , , 42241 1701 13 go go VB 42241 1701 14 into into IN 42241 1701 15 a a DT 42241 1701 16 business business NN 42241 1701 17 venture venture NN 42241 1701 18 . . . 42241 1702 1 The the DT 42241 1702 2 enterprise enterprise NN 42241 1702 3 fails fail VBZ 42241 1702 4 and and CC 42241 1702 5 A a NN 42241 1702 6 and and CC 42241 1702 7 B b NN 42241 1702 8 owe owe VBP 42241 1702 9 many many JJ 42241 1702 10 debts debt NNS 42241 1702 11 . . . 42241 1703 1 A a DT 42241 1703 2 has have VBZ 42241 1703 3 some some DT 42241 1703 4 property property NN 42241 1703 5 of of IN 42241 1703 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1703 7 own own JJ 42241 1703 8 ; ; : 42241 1703 9 B b NN 42241 1703 10 has have VBZ 42241 1703 11 nothing nothing NN 42241 1703 12 . . . 42241 1704 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 1704 2 are be VBP 42241 1704 3 a a DT 42241 1704 4 creditor creditor NN 42241 1704 5 , , , 42241 1704 6 but but CC 42241 1704 7 all all DT 42241 1704 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1704 9 dealings dealing NNS 42241 1704 10 have have VBP 42241 1704 11 been be VBN 42241 1704 12 with with IN 42241 1704 13 B. B. NNP 42241 1705 1 One one CD 42241 1705 2 simple simple JJ 42241 1705 3 point point NN 42241 1705 4 will will MD 42241 1705 5 show show VB 42241 1705 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1705 7 whether whether IN 42241 1705 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1705 9 claim claim NN 42241 1705 10 is be VBZ 42241 1705 11 worthless worthless JJ 42241 1705 12 . . . 42241 1706 1 If if IN 42241 1706 2 A a NN 42241 1706 3 and and CC 42241 1706 4 B b NN 42241 1706 5 were be VBD 42241 1706 6 partners partner NNS 42241 1706 7 , , , 42241 1706 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1706 9 may may MD 42241 1706 10 hold hold VB 42241 1706 11 A. a. NN 42241 1707 1 If if IN 42241 1707 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1707 3 were be VBD 42241 1707 4 not not RB 42241 1707 5 partners partner NNS 42241 1707 6 , , , 42241 1707 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1707 8 claim claim NN 42241 1707 9 probably probably RB 42241 1707 10 never never RB 42241 1707 11 will will MD 42241 1707 12 be be VB 42241 1707 13 worth worth JJ 42241 1707 14 anything anything NN 42241 1707 15 to to IN 42241 1707 16 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1707 17 . . . 42241 1708 1 The the DT 42241 1708 2 question question NN 42241 1708 3 , , , 42241 1708 4 then then RB 42241 1708 5 , , , 42241 1708 6 whether whether IN 42241 1708 7 or or CC 42241 1708 8 not not RB 42241 1708 9 a a DT 42241 1708 10 certain certain JJ 42241 1708 11 relationship relationship NN 42241 1708 12 constitutes constitute VBZ 42241 1708 13 a a DT 42241 1708 14 partnership partnership NN 42241 1708 15 is be VBZ 42241 1708 16 a a DT 42241 1708 17 most most RBS 42241 1708 18 important important JJ 42241 1708 19 one one NN 42241 1708 20 , , , 42241 1708 21 in in IN 42241 1708 22 the the DT 42241 1708 23 field field NN 42241 1708 24 of of IN 42241 1708 25 commercial commercial JJ 42241 1708 26 law law NN 42241 1708 27 . . . 42241 1709 1 PARTNERSHIP PARTNERSHIP NNP 42241 1709 2 DEFINED.--We DEFINED.--We NNP 42241 1709 3 shall shall MD 42241 1709 4 have have VB 42241 1709 5 occasion occasion NN 42241 1709 6 , , , 42241 1709 7 in in IN 42241 1709 8 the the DT 42241 1709 9 chapters chapter NNS 42241 1709 10 on on IN 42241 1709 11 bills bill NNS 42241 1709 12 and and CC 42241 1709 13 notes note NNS 42241 1709 14 , , , 42241 1709 15 and and CC 42241 1709 16 personal personal JJ 42241 1709 17 property property NN 42241 1709 18 , , , 42241 1709 19 to to TO 42241 1709 20 refer refer VB 42241 1709 21 to to IN 42241 1709 22 the the DT 42241 1709 23 movement movement NN 42241 1709 24 to to TO 42241 1709 25 codify codify VB 42241 1709 26 certain certain JJ 42241 1709 27 branches branch NNS 42241 1709 28 of of IN 42241 1709 29 the the DT 42241 1709 30 law law NN 42241 1709 31 . . . 42241 1710 1 This this DT 42241 1710 2 movement movement NN 42241 1710 3 was be VBD 42241 1710 4 begun begin VBN 42241 1710 5 by by IN 42241 1710 6 the the DT 42241 1710 7 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 42241 1710 8 on on IN 42241 1710 9 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 1710 10 Laws Laws NNPS 42241 1710 11 proposing propose VBG 42241 1710 12 the the DT 42241 1710 13 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 1710 14 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 1710 15 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 1710 16 Act Act NNP 42241 1710 17 , , , 42241 1710 18 which which WDT 42241 1710 19 has have VBZ 42241 1710 20 now now RB 42241 1710 21 been be VBN 42241 1710 22 adopted adopt VBN 42241 1710 23 in in IN 42241 1710 24 all all DT 42241 1710 25 of of IN 42241 1710 26 the the DT 42241 1710 27 States States NNPS 42241 1710 28 except except IN 42241 1710 29 Georgia Georgia NNP 42241 1710 30 . . . 42241 1711 1 One one CD 42241 1711 2 of of IN 42241 1711 3 the the DT 42241 1711 4 most most RBS 42241 1711 5 recent recent JJ 42241 1711 6 codifications codification NNS 42241 1711 7 is be VBZ 42241 1711 8 the the DT 42241 1711 9 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 1711 10 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 1711 11 Act Act NNP 42241 1711 12 which which WDT 42241 1711 13 has have VBZ 42241 1711 14 been be VBN 42241 1711 15 adopted adopt VBN 42241 1711 16 in in IN 42241 1711 17 a a DT 42241 1711 18 number number NN 42241 1711 19 of of IN 42241 1711 20 the the DT 42241 1711 21 States States NNPS 42241 1711 22 , , , 42241 1711 23 and and CC 42241 1711 24 which which WDT 42241 1711 25 will will MD 42241 1711 26 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 1711 27 follow follow VB 42241 1711 28 the the DT 42241 1711 29 same same JJ 42241 1711 30 course course NN 42241 1711 31 as as IN 42241 1711 32 the the DT 42241 1711 33 other other JJ 42241 1711 34 acts act NNS 42241 1711 35 drawn draw VBN 42241 1711 36 by by IN 42241 1711 37 the the DT 42241 1711 38 same same JJ 42241 1711 39 Commissioners commissioner NNS 42241 1711 40 . . . 42241 1712 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1712 2 shall shall MD 42241 1712 3 make make VB 42241 1712 4 frequent frequent JJ 42241 1712 5 reference reference NN 42241 1712 6 to to IN 42241 1712 7 the the DT 42241 1712 8 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 1712 9 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 1712 10 Act Act NNP 42241 1712 11 in in IN 42241 1712 12 this this DT 42241 1712 13 chapter chapter NN 42241 1712 14 . . . 42241 1713 1 Although although IN 42241 1713 2 some some DT 42241 1713 3 of of IN 42241 1713 4 the the DT 42241 1713 5 writers writer NNS 42241 1713 6 on on IN 42241 1713 7 the the DT 42241 1713 8 law law NN 42241 1713 9 of of IN 42241 1713 10 partnership partnership NN 42241 1713 11 state state NN 42241 1713 12 that that WDT 42241 1713 13 no no DT 42241 1713 14 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 42241 1713 15 definition definition NN 42241 1713 16 of of IN 42241 1713 17 the the DT 42241 1713 18 term term NN 42241 1713 19 partnership partnership NN 42241 1713 20 can can MD 42241 1713 21 be be VB 42241 1713 22 given give VBN 42241 1713 23 , , , 42241 1713 24 the the DT 42241 1713 25 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 1713 26 Act Act NNP 42241 1713 27 defines define VBZ 42241 1713 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1713 29 as as IN 42241 1713 30 follows follow VBZ 42241 1713 31 : : : 42241 1713 32 " " `` 42241 1713 33 A a DT 42241 1713 34 partnership partnership NN 42241 1713 35 is be VBZ 42241 1713 36 an an DT 42241 1713 37 association association NN 42241 1713 38 of of IN 42241 1713 39 two two CD 42241 1713 40 or or CC 42241 1713 41 more more JJR 42241 1713 42 persons person NNS 42241 1713 43 to to TO 42241 1713 44 carry carry VB 42241 1713 45 on on RP 42241 1713 46 as as IN 42241 1713 47 co co NNS 42241 1713 48 - - NNS 42241 1713 49 owners owner VBZ 42241 1713 50 a a DT 42241 1713 51 business business NN 42241 1713 52 for for IN 42241 1713 53 profit profit NN 42241 1713 54 . . . 42241 1713 55 " " '' 42241 1714 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1714 2 is be VBZ 42241 1714 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 1714 4 true true JJ 42241 1714 5 that that IN 42241 1714 6 even even RB 42241 1714 7 with with IN 42241 1714 8 this this DT 42241 1714 9 definition definition NN 42241 1714 10 , , , 42241 1714 11 a a DT 42241 1714 12 considerable considerable JJ 42241 1714 13 amount amount NN 42241 1714 14 of of IN 42241 1714 15 further further JJ 42241 1714 16 explanation explanation NN 42241 1714 17 will will MD 42241 1714 18 be be VB 42241 1714 19 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1714 20 to to TO 42241 1714 21 determine determine VB 42241 1714 22 with with IN 42241 1714 23 any any DT 42241 1714 24 degree degree NN 42241 1714 25 of of IN 42241 1714 26 certainty certainty NN 42241 1714 27 , , , 42241 1714 28 just just RB 42241 1714 29 what what WP 42241 1714 30 is be VBZ 42241 1714 31 meant mean VBN 42241 1714 32 by by IN 42241 1714 33 partnership partnership NN 42241 1714 34 . . . 42241 1715 1 THE the DT 42241 1715 2 DIFFERENCE difference NN 42241 1715 3 BETWEEN between IN 42241 1715 4 A a DT 42241 1715 5 PARTNERSHIP PARTNERSHIP NNP 42241 1715 6 AND and CC 42241 1715 7 A a DT 42241 1715 8 CORPORATION.--While corporation.--while NN 42241 1715 9 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1715 10 may may MD 42241 1715 11 be be VB 42241 1715 12 anticipating anticipate VBG 42241 1715 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1715 14 chapter chapter NN 42241 1715 15 on on IN 42241 1715 16 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1715 17 , , , 42241 1715 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1715 19 is be VBZ 42241 1715 20 well well RB 42241 1715 21 , , , 42241 1715 22 at at IN 42241 1715 23 the the DT 42241 1715 24 very very JJ 42241 1715 25 outset outset NN 42241 1715 26 , , , 42241 1715 27 to to TO 42241 1715 28 understand understand VB 42241 1715 29 the the DT 42241 1715 30 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 1715 31 differences difference NNS 42241 1715 32 between between IN 42241 1715 33 a a DT 42241 1715 34 partnership partnership NN 42241 1715 35 and and CC 42241 1715 36 a a DT 42241 1715 37 corporation corporation NN 42241 1715 38 . . . 42241 1716 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1716 2 may may MD 42241 1716 3 mention mention VB 42241 1716 4 six six CD 42241 1716 5 differences difference NNS 42241 1716 6 : : : 42241 1716 7 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1716 8 1 1 LS 42241 1716 9 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1716 10 When when WRB 42241 1716 11 a a DT 42241 1716 12 partner partner NN 42241 1716 13 dies die VBZ 42241 1716 14 , , , 42241 1716 15 the the DT 42241 1716 16 partnership partnership NN 42241 1716 17 is be VBZ 42241 1716 18 automatically automatically RB 42241 1716 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 42241 1716 20 . . . 42241 1717 1 If if IN 42241 1717 2 a a DT 42241 1717 3 partner partner NN 42241 1717 4 sells sell VBZ 42241 1717 5 or or CC 42241 1717 6 transfers transfer VBZ 42241 1717 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1717 8 interest interest NN 42241 1717 9 in in IN 42241 1717 10 the the DT 42241 1717 11 business business NN 42241 1717 12 , , , 42241 1717 13 this this DT 42241 1717 14 works work VBZ 42241 1717 15 a a DT 42241 1717 16 dissolution dissolution NN 42241 1717 17 of of IN 42241 1717 18 the the DT 42241 1717 19 firm firm NN 42241 1717 20 . . . 42241 1718 1 On on IN 42241 1718 2 the the DT 42241 1718 3 other other JJ 42241 1718 4 hand hand NN 42241 1718 5 , , , 42241 1718 6 the the DT 42241 1718 7 situation situation NN 42241 1718 8 is be VBZ 42241 1718 9 precisely precisely RB 42241 1718 10 the the DT 42241 1718 11 opposite opposite NN 42241 1718 12 in in IN 42241 1718 13 the the DT 42241 1718 14 case case NN 42241 1718 15 of of IN 42241 1718 16 a a DT 42241 1718 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 1718 18 . . . 42241 1719 1 The the DT 42241 1719 2 death death NN 42241 1719 3 of of IN 42241 1719 4 a a DT 42241 1719 5 shareholder shareholder NN 42241 1719 6 has have VBZ 42241 1719 7 no no DT 42241 1719 8 effect effect NN 42241 1719 9 upon upon IN 42241 1719 10 the the DT 42241 1719 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 1719 12 . . . 42241 1720 1 In in IN 42241 1720 2 fact fact NN 42241 1720 3 , , , 42241 1720 4 if if IN 42241 1720 5 all all DT 42241 1720 6 of of IN 42241 1720 7 the the DT 42241 1720 8 shareholders shareholder NNS 42241 1720 9 of of IN 42241 1720 10 the the DT 42241 1720 11 United United NNP 42241 1720 12 States States NNP 42241 1720 13 Steel Steel NNP 42241 1720 14 Corporation Corporation NNP 42241 1720 15 should should MD 42241 1720 16 die die VB 42241 1720 17 at at IN 42241 1720 18 once once RB 42241 1720 19 , , , 42241 1720 20 the the DT 42241 1720 21 corporation corporation NN 42241 1720 22 would would MD 42241 1720 23 still still RB 42241 1720 24 exist exist VB 42241 1720 25 . . . 42241 1721 1 So so RB 42241 1721 2 also also RB 42241 1721 3 the the DT 42241 1721 4 transfer transfer NN 42241 1721 5 of of IN 42241 1721 6 stock stock NN 42241 1721 7 from from IN 42241 1721 8 one one CD 42241 1721 9 owner owner NN 42241 1721 10 to to IN 42241 1721 11 another another DT 42241 1721 12 has have VBZ 42241 1721 13 no no DT 42241 1721 14 effect effect NN 42241 1721 15 upon upon IN 42241 1721 16 the the DT 42241 1721 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 1721 18 's 's POS 42241 1721 19 existence existence NN 42241 1721 20 . . . 42241 1722 1 Many many JJ 42241 1722 2 thousand thousand CD 42241 1722 3 shares share NNS 42241 1722 4 are be VBP 42241 1722 5 dealt deal VBN 42241 1722 6 with with IN 42241 1722 7 on on IN 42241 1722 8 the the DT 42241 1722 9 exchange exchange NN 42241 1722 10 each each DT 42241 1722 11 day day NN 42241 1722 12 without without IN 42241 1722 13 the the DT 42241 1722 14 slightest slight JJS 42241 1722 15 effect effect NN 42241 1722 16 upon upon IN 42241 1722 17 any any DT 42241 1722 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 1722 19 . . . 42241 1723 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1723 2 2 2 LS 42241 1723 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1723 4 The the DT 42241 1723 5 doctrine doctrine NN 42241 1723 6 of of IN 42241 1723 7 individual individual JJ 42241 1723 8 liability liability NN 42241 1723 9 for for IN 42241 1723 10 the the DT 42241 1723 11 debts debt NNS 42241 1723 12 of of IN 42241 1723 13 a a DT 42241 1723 14 firm firm NN 42241 1723 15 is be VBZ 42241 1723 16 a a DT 42241 1723 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 1723 18 characteristic characteristic NN 42241 1723 19 of of IN 42241 1723 20 partnership partnership NN 42241 1723 21 law law NN 42241 1723 22 . . . 42241 1724 1 Each each DT 42241 1724 2 member member NN 42241 1724 3 of of IN 42241 1724 4 the the DT 42241 1724 5 firm firm NN 42241 1724 6 is be VBZ 42241 1724 7 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 1724 8 liable liable JJ 42241 1724 9 for for IN 42241 1724 10 all all PDT 42241 1724 11 the the DT 42241 1724 12 debts debt NNS 42241 1724 13 of of IN 42241 1724 14 the the DT 42241 1724 15 firm firm NN 42241 1724 16 . . . 42241 1725 1 Thus thus RB 42241 1725 2 , , , 42241 1725 3 if if IN 42241 1725 4 the the DT 42241 1725 5 firm firm NN 42241 1725 6 consists consist VBZ 42241 1725 7 of of IN 42241 1725 8 A a NN 42241 1725 9 , , , 42241 1725 10 B b NN 42241 1725 11 , , , 42241 1725 12 and and CC 42241 1725 13 C C NNP 42241 1725 14 , , , 42241 1725 15 and and CC 42241 1725 16 the the DT 42241 1725 17 firm firm NN 42241 1725 18 goes go VBZ 42241 1725 19 into into IN 42241 1725 20 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 1725 21 and and CC 42241 1725 22 owes owe VBZ 42241 1725 23 $ $ $ 42241 1725 24 50,000 50,000 CD 42241 1725 25 , , , 42241 1725 26 and and CC 42241 1725 27 B B NNP 42241 1725 28 and and CC 42241 1725 29 C C NNP 42241 1725 30 are be VBP 42241 1725 31 both both DT 42241 1725 32 individually individually RB 42241 1725 33 worthless worthless JJ 42241 1725 34 , , , 42241 1725 35 and and CC 42241 1725 36 A a DT 42241 1725 37 has have VBZ 42241 1725 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1725 39 own own JJ 42241 1725 40 private private JJ 42241 1725 41 fortune fortune NN 42241 1725 42 , , , 42241 1725 43 A a DT 42241 1725 44 will will MD 42241 1725 45 be be VB 42241 1725 46 obliged oblige VBN 42241 1725 47 to to TO 42241 1725 48 pay pay VB 42241 1725 49 all all DT 42241 1725 50 of of IN 42241 1725 51 the the DT 42241 1725 52 debts debt NNS 42241 1725 53 , , , 42241 1725 54 although although IN 42241 1725 55 , , , 42241 1725 56 according accord VBG 42241 1725 57 to to IN 42241 1725 58 the the DT 42241 1725 59 arrangements arrangement NNS 42241 1725 60 that that WDT 42241 1725 61 the the DT 42241 1725 62 partners partner NNS 42241 1725 63 made make VBD 42241 1725 64 when when WRB 42241 1725 65 forming form VBG 42241 1725 66 the the DT 42241 1725 67 partnership partnership NN 42241 1725 68 , , , 42241 1725 69 each each DT 42241 1725 70 was be VBD 42241 1725 71 to to TO 42241 1725 72 share share VB 42241 1725 73 the the DT 42241 1725 74 profits profit NNS 42241 1725 75 and and CC 42241 1725 76 losses loss NNS 42241 1725 77 equally equally RB 42241 1725 78 . . . 42241 1726 1 Theoretically theoretically RB 42241 1726 2 , , , 42241 1726 3 A a DT 42241 1726 4 has have VBZ 42241 1726 5 the the DT 42241 1726 6 right right NN 42241 1726 7 to to IN 42241 1726 8 contribution contribution NN 42241 1726 9 from from IN 42241 1726 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1726 11 fellow fellow JJ 42241 1726 12 partners partner NNS 42241 1726 13 , , , 42241 1726 14 and and CC 42241 1726 15 should should MD 42241 1726 16 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1726 17 later later RB 42241 1726 18 acquire acquire VB 42241 1726 19 property property NN 42241 1726 20 , , , 42241 1726 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1726 22 will will MD 42241 1726 23 be be VB 42241 1726 24 able able JJ 42241 1726 25 to to TO 42241 1726 26 enforce enforce VB 42241 1726 27 this this DT 42241 1726 28 right right RB 42241 1726 29 in in IN 42241 1726 30 a a DT 42241 1726 31 court court NN 42241 1726 32 of of IN 42241 1726 33 equity equity NN 42241 1726 34 . . . 42241 1727 1 In in IN 42241 1727 2 a a DT 42241 1727 3 corporation corporation NN 42241 1727 4 , , , 42241 1727 5 a a DT 42241 1727 6 shareholder shareholder NN 42241 1727 7 is be VBZ 42241 1727 8 liable liable JJ 42241 1727 9 only only RB 42241 1727 10 for for IN 42241 1727 11 the the DT 42241 1727 12 value value NN 42241 1727 13 of of IN 42241 1727 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1727 15 share share NN 42241 1727 16 . . . 42241 1728 1 If if IN 42241 1728 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1728 3 subscribes subscribe VBZ 42241 1728 4 to to IN 42241 1728 5 a a DT 42241 1728 6 share share NN 42241 1728 7 of of IN 42241 1728 8 stock stock NN 42241 1728 9 , , , 42241 1728 10 par par NN 42241 1728 11 value value NN 42241 1728 12 $ $ $ 42241 1728 13 100 100 CD 42241 1728 14 , , , 42241 1728 15 and and CC 42241 1728 16 has have VBZ 42241 1728 17 paid pay VBN 42241 1728 18 only only RB 42241 1728 19 $ $ $ 42241 1728 20 50 50 CD 42241 1728 21 on on IN 42241 1728 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1728 23 subscription subscription NN 42241 1728 24 , , , 42241 1728 25 and and CC 42241 1728 26 the the DT 42241 1728 27 corporation corporation NN 42241 1728 28 goes go VBZ 42241 1728 29 into into IN 42241 1728 30 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 1728 31 , , , 42241 1728 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1728 33 receiver receiver NN 42241 1728 34 can can MD 42241 1728 35 compel compel VB 42241 1728 36 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1728 37 to to TO 42241 1728 38 pay pay VB 42241 1728 39 the the DT 42241 1728 40 balance balance NN 42241 1728 41 of of IN 42241 1728 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1728 43 subscription subscription NN 42241 1728 44 , , , 42241 1728 45 $ $ $ 42241 1728 46 50 50 CD 42241 1728 47 , , , 42241 1728 48 but but CC 42241 1728 49 that that DT 42241 1728 50 would would MD 42241 1728 51 be be VB 42241 1728 52 the the DT 42241 1728 53 extent extent NN 42241 1728 54 of of IN 42241 1728 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1728 56 loss loss NN 42241 1728 57 . . . 42241 1729 1 If if IN 42241 1729 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1729 3 buy buy VBP 42241 1729 4 a a DT 42241 1729 5 share share NN 42241 1729 6 of of IN 42241 1729 7 United United NNP 42241 1729 8 States States NNP 42241 1729 9 Steel Steel NNP 42241 1729 10 Common Common NNP 42241 1729 11 , , , 42241 1729 12 at at IN 42241 1729 13 $ $ $ 42241 1729 14 79 79 CD 42241 1729 15 , , , 42241 1729 16 on on IN 42241 1729 17 the the DT 42241 1729 18 exchange exchange NN 42241 1729 19 , , , 42241 1729 20 and and CC 42241 1729 21 the the DT 42241 1729 22 company company NN 42241 1729 23 goes go VBZ 42241 1729 24 into into IN 42241 1729 25 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 1729 26 , , , 42241 1729 27 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1729 28 loss loss NN 42241 1729 29 will will MD 42241 1729 30 be be VB 42241 1729 31 only only RB 42241 1729 32 $ $ $ 42241 1729 33 79 79 CD 42241 1729 34 . . . 42241 1730 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1730 2 would would MD 42241 1730 3 not not RB 42241 1730 4 be be VB 42241 1730 5 obliged oblige VBN 42241 1730 6 to to TO 42241 1730 7 make make VB 42241 1730 8 up up RP 42241 1730 9 to to IN 42241 1730 10 the the DT 42241 1730 11 receiver receiver NN 42241 1730 12 the the DT 42241 1730 13 other other JJ 42241 1730 14 twenty twenty CD 42241 1730 15 - - HYPH 42241 1730 16 one one CD 42241 1730 17 dollars dollar NNS 42241 1730 18 . . . 42241 1731 1 The the DT 42241 1731 2 only only JJ 42241 1731 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 42241 1731 4 exception exception NN 42241 1731 5 to to IN 42241 1731 6 this this DT 42241 1731 7 rule rule NN 42241 1731 8 as as IN 42241 1731 9 to to IN 42241 1731 10 the the DT 42241 1731 11 liability liability NN 42241 1731 12 of of IN 42241 1731 13 a a DT 42241 1731 14 stockholder stockholder NN 42241 1731 15 is be VBZ 42241 1731 16 in in IN 42241 1731 17 the the DT 42241 1731 18 case case NN 42241 1731 19 of of IN 42241 1731 20 a a DT 42241 1731 21 shareholder shareholder NN 42241 1731 22 in in IN 42241 1731 23 a a DT 42241 1731 24 National national JJ 42241 1731 25 bank bank NN 42241 1731 26 , , , 42241 1731 27 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1731 28 this this DT 42241 1731 29 is be VBZ 42241 1731 30 true true JJ 42241 1731 31 of of IN 42241 1731 32 some some DT 42241 1731 33 of of IN 42241 1731 34 the the DT 42241 1731 35 State State NNP 42241 1731 36 banking banking NN 42241 1731 37 laws law NNS 42241 1731 38 also also RB 42241 1731 39 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1731 40 , , , 42241 1731 41 where where WRB 42241 1731 42 a a DT 42241 1731 43 shareholder shareholder NN 42241 1731 44 is be VBZ 42241 1731 45 liable liable JJ 42241 1731 46 to to IN 42241 1731 47 an an DT 42241 1731 48 extra extra JJ 42241 1731 49 assessment assessment NN 42241 1731 50 equal equal JJ 42241 1731 51 to to IN 42241 1731 52 the the DT 42241 1731 53 par par NN 42241 1731 54 value value NN 42241 1731 55 of of IN 42241 1731 56 the the DT 42241 1731 57 stock stock NN 42241 1731 58 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1731 59 owns own VBZ 42241 1731 60 . . . 42241 1732 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1732 2 3 3 LS 42241 1732 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1732 4 In in IN 42241 1732 5 a a DT 42241 1732 6 partnership partnership NN 42241 1732 7 each each DT 42241 1732 8 member member NN 42241 1732 9 of of IN 42241 1732 10 the the DT 42241 1732 11 firm firm NN 42241 1732 12 is be VBZ 42241 1732 13 a a DT 42241 1732 14 general general JJ 42241 1732 15 agent agent NN 42241 1732 16 for for IN 42241 1732 17 the the DT 42241 1732 18 partnership partnership NN 42241 1732 19 , , , 42241 1732 20 and and CC 42241 1732 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1732 22 acts act NNS 42241 1732 23 bind bind VBP 42241 1732 24 the the DT 42241 1732 25 firm firm NN 42241 1732 26 . . . 42241 1733 1 In in IN 42241 1733 2 the the DT 42241 1733 3 case case NN 42241 1733 4 of of IN 42241 1733 5 a a DT 42241 1733 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 1733 7 , , , 42241 1733 8 a a DT 42241 1733 9 shareholder shareholder NN 42241 1733 10 , , , 42241 1733 11 by by IN 42241 1733 12 virtue virtue NN 42241 1733 13 of of IN 42241 1733 14 the the DT 42241 1733 15 fact fact NN 42241 1733 16 that that IN 42241 1733 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1733 18 is be VBZ 42241 1733 19 a a DT 42241 1733 20 shareholder shareholder NN 42241 1733 21 , , , 42241 1733 22 has have VBZ 42241 1733 23 no no DT 42241 1733 24 power power NN 42241 1733 25 to to TO 42241 1733 26 bind bind VB 42241 1733 27 the the DT 42241 1733 28 corporation corporation NN 42241 1733 29 . . . 42241 1734 1 The the DT 42241 1734 2 position position NN 42241 1734 3 of of IN 42241 1734 4 a a DT 42241 1734 5 shareholder shareholder NN 42241 1734 6 is be VBZ 42241 1734 7 very very RB 42241 1734 8 similar similar JJ 42241 1734 9 to to IN 42241 1734 10 that that DT 42241 1734 11 of of IN 42241 1734 12 a a DT 42241 1734 13 voter voter NN 42241 1734 14 . . . 42241 1735 1 The the DT 42241 1735 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 1735 3 is be VBZ 42241 1735 4 run run VBN 42241 1735 5 by by IN 42241 1735 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1735 7 board board NN 42241 1735 8 of of IN 42241 1735 9 directors director NNS 42241 1735 10 . . . 42241 1736 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1736 2 are be VBP 42241 1736 3 elected elect VBN 42241 1736 4 by by IN 42241 1736 5 the the DT 42241 1736 6 shareholders shareholder NNS 42241 1736 7 just just RB 42241 1736 8 as as IN 42241 1736 9 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1736 10 elect elect VBP 42241 1736 11 a a DT 42241 1736 12 governor governor NN 42241 1736 13 or or CC 42241 1736 14 president president NN 42241 1736 15 . . . 42241 1737 1 If if IN 42241 1737 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1737 3 are be VBP 42241 1737 4 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 42241 1737 5 with with IN 42241 1737 6 the the DT 42241 1737 7 conduct conduct NN 42241 1737 8 of of IN 42241 1737 9 a a DT 42241 1737 10 governor governor NN 42241 1737 11 or or CC 42241 1737 12 president president NN 42241 1737 13 , , , 42241 1737 14 all all DT 42241 1737 15 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1737 16 can can MD 42241 1737 17 do do VB 42241 1737 18 is be VBZ 42241 1737 19 to to TO 42241 1737 20 vote vote VB 42241 1737 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1737 22 out out IN 42241 1737 23 of of IN 42241 1737 24 office office NN 42241 1737 25 at at IN 42241 1737 26 the the DT 42241 1737 27 next next JJ 42241 1737 28 election election NN 42241 1737 29 , , , 42241 1737 30 except except IN 42241 1737 31 in in IN 42241 1737 32 unusual unusual JJ 42241 1737 33 cases case NNS 42241 1737 34 where where WRB 42241 1737 35 a a DT 42241 1737 36 governor governor NN 42241 1737 37 or or CC 42241 1737 38 president president NN 42241 1737 39 might may MD 42241 1737 40 be be VB 42241 1737 41 impeached impeach VBN 42241 1737 42 . . . 42241 1738 1 The the DT 42241 1738 2 same same JJ 42241 1738 3 is be VBZ 42241 1738 4 true true JJ 42241 1738 5 in in IN 42241 1738 6 the the DT 42241 1738 7 case case NN 42241 1738 8 of of IN 42241 1738 9 a a DT 42241 1738 10 board board NN 42241 1738 11 of of IN 42241 1738 12 directors director NNS 42241 1738 13 . . . 42241 1739 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1739 2 4 4 LS 42241 1739 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1739 4 A a DT 42241 1739 5 partnership partnership NN 42241 1739 6 may may MD 42241 1739 7 be be VB 42241 1739 8 created create VBN 42241 1739 9 by by IN 42241 1739 10 a a DT 42241 1739 11 formal formal JJ 42241 1739 12 contract contract NN 42241 1739 13 , , , 42241 1739 14 or or CC 42241 1739 15 a a DT 42241 1739 16 simple simple JJ 42241 1739 17 contract contract NN 42241 1739 18 , , , 42241 1739 19 in in IN 42241 1739 20 writing writing NN 42241 1739 21 or or CC 42241 1739 22 by by IN 42241 1739 23 word word NN 42241 1739 24 of of IN 42241 1739 25 mouth mouth NN 42241 1739 26 ; ; : 42241 1739 27 in in IN 42241 1739 28 fact fact NN 42241 1739 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1739 30 may may MD 42241 1739 31 be be VB 42241 1739 32 created create VBN 42241 1739 33 in in IN 42241 1739 34 almost almost RB 42241 1739 35 any any DT 42241 1739 36 way way NN 42241 1739 37 . . . 42241 1740 1 A a DT 42241 1740 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 1740 3 , , , 42241 1740 4 in in IN 42241 1740 5 order order NN 42241 1740 6 to to TO 42241 1740 7 do do VB 42241 1740 8 business business NN 42241 1740 9 , , , 42241 1740 10 must must MD 42241 1740 11 comply comply VB 42241 1740 12 with with IN 42241 1740 13 the the DT 42241 1740 14 corporation corporation NN 42241 1740 15 laws law NNS 42241 1740 16 of of IN 42241 1740 17 the the DT 42241 1740 18 State State NNP 42241 1740 19 in in IN 42241 1740 20 which which WDT 42241 1740 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1740 22 is be VBZ 42241 1740 23 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 1740 24 . . . 42241 1741 1 A a DT 42241 1741 2 regular regular JJ 42241 1741 3 formality formality NN 42241 1741 4 must must MD 42241 1741 5 be be VB 42241 1741 6 observed observe VBN 42241 1741 7 . . . 42241 1742 1 A a DT 42241 1742 2 certificate certificate NN 42241 1742 3 of of IN 42241 1742 4 incorporation incorporation NN 42241 1742 5 must must MD 42241 1742 6 be be VB 42241 1742 7 filed file VBN 42241 1742 8 , , , 42241 1742 9 generally generally RB 42241 1742 10 with with IN 42241 1742 11 the the DT 42241 1742 12 Secretary Secretary NNP 42241 1742 13 of of IN 42241 1742 14 State State NNP 42241 1742 15 , , , 42241 1742 16 and and CC 42241 1742 17 with with IN 42241 1742 18 the the DT 42241 1742 19 county county NN 42241 1742 20 clerk clerk NN 42241 1742 21 of of IN 42241 1742 22 the the DT 42241 1742 23 county county NN 42241 1742 24 in in IN 42241 1742 25 which which WDT 42241 1742 26 the the DT 42241 1742 27 corporation corporation NN 42241 1742 28 's 's POS 42241 1742 29 principal principal JJ 42241 1742 30 place place NN 42241 1742 31 of of IN 42241 1742 32 business business NN 42241 1742 33 is be VBZ 42241 1742 34 located locate VBN 42241 1742 35 in in IN 42241 1742 36 the the DT 42241 1742 37 State State NNP 42241 1742 38 . . . 42241 1743 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1743 2 5 5 LS 42241 1743 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1743 4 A a DT 42241 1743 5 partnership partnership NN 42241 1743 6 may may MD 42241 1743 7 do do VB 42241 1743 8 anything anything NN 42241 1743 9 that that WDT 42241 1743 10 is be VBZ 42241 1743 11 legal legal JJ 42241 1743 12 and and CC 42241 1743 13 which which WDT 42241 1743 14 the the DT 42241 1743 15 members member NNS 42241 1743 16 decide decide VBP 42241 1743 17 to to TO 42241 1743 18 do do VB 42241 1743 19 . . . 42241 1744 1 A a DT 42241 1744 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 1744 3 exists exist VBZ 42241 1744 4 by by IN 42241 1744 5 virtue virtue NN 42241 1744 6 of of IN 42241 1744 7 a a DT 42241 1744 8 charter charter NN 42241 1744 9 , , , 42241 1744 10 granted grant VBN 42241 1744 11 by by IN 42241 1744 12 the the DT 42241 1744 13 State State NNP 42241 1744 14 . . . 42241 1745 1 The the DT 42241 1745 2 sum sum NN 42241 1745 3 total total NN 42241 1745 4 of of IN 42241 1745 5 the the DT 42241 1745 6 powers power NNS 42241 1745 7 given give VBN 42241 1745 8 in in IN 42241 1745 9 that that DT 42241 1745 10 charter charter NN 42241 1745 11 gives give VBZ 42241 1745 12 the the DT 42241 1745 13 total total NN 42241 1745 14 of of IN 42241 1745 15 all all DT 42241 1745 16 of of IN 42241 1745 17 the the DT 42241 1745 18 activities activity NNS 42241 1745 19 the the DT 42241 1745 20 corporation corporation NN 42241 1745 21 may may MD 42241 1745 22 undertake undertake VB 42241 1745 23 . . . 42241 1746 1 Engagement engagement NN 42241 1746 2 in in IN 42241 1746 3 activities activity NNS 42241 1746 4 not not RB 42241 1746 5 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1746 6 in in IN 42241 1746 7 the the DT 42241 1746 8 charter charter NN 42241 1746 9 may may MD 42241 1746 10 result result VB 42241 1746 11 in in IN 42241 1746 12 the the DT 42241 1746 13 forfeiture forfeiture NN 42241 1746 14 of of IN 42241 1746 15 the the DT 42241 1746 16 charter charter NN 42241 1746 17 by by IN 42241 1746 18 the the DT 42241 1746 19 State State NNP 42241 1746 20 . . . 42241 1747 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1747 2 6 6 CD 42241 1747 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1747 4 In in IN 42241 1747 5 legal legal JJ 42241 1747 6 theory theory NN 42241 1747 7 , , , 42241 1747 8 a a DT 42241 1747 9 corporation corporation NN 42241 1747 10 is be VBZ 42241 1747 11 looked look VBN 42241 1747 12 upon upon IN 42241 1747 13 as as IN 42241 1747 14 a a DT 42241 1747 15 separate separate JJ 42241 1747 16 entity entity NN 42241 1747 17 . . . 42241 1748 1 Most Most JJS 42241 1748 2 States state NNS 42241 1748 3 require require VBP 42241 1748 4 at at RB 42241 1748 5 least least RBS 42241 1748 6 three three CD 42241 1748 7 persons person NNS 42241 1748 8 to to TO 42241 1748 9 incorporate incorporate VB 42241 1748 10 . . . 42241 1749 1 A a DT 42241 1749 2 , , , 42241 1749 3 B b NN 42241 1749 4 and and CC 42241 1749 5 C C NNP 42241 1749 6 form form VBP 42241 1749 7 a a DT 42241 1749 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 1749 9 under under IN 42241 1749 10 the the DT 42241 1749 11 laws law NNS 42241 1749 12 of of IN 42241 1749 13 the the DT 42241 1749 14 State State NNP 42241 1749 15 of of IN 42241 1749 16 New New NNP 42241 1749 17 York York NNP 42241 1749 18 . . . 42241 1750 1 There there EX 42241 1750 2 are be VBP 42241 1750 3 then then RB 42241 1750 4 four four CD 42241 1750 5 legal legal JJ 42241 1750 6 persons person NNS 42241 1750 7 in in IN 42241 1750 8 existence existence NN 42241 1750 9 : : : 42241 1750 10 A a NN 42241 1750 11 , , , 42241 1750 12 B b NN 42241 1750 13 , , , 42241 1750 14 and and CC 42241 1750 15 C C NNP 42241 1750 16 , , , 42241 1750 17 and and CC 42241 1750 18 this this DT 42241 1750 19 separate separate JJ 42241 1750 20 person person NN 42241 1750 21 , , , 42241 1750 22 or or CC 42241 1750 23 legal legal JJ 42241 1750 24 entity entity NN 42241 1750 25 , , , 42241 1750 26 the the DT 42241 1750 27 Green Green NNP 42241 1750 28 Corporation Corporation NNP 42241 1750 29 , , , 42241 1750 30 if if IN 42241 1750 31 that that DT 42241 1750 32 is be VBZ 42241 1750 33 the the DT 42241 1750 34 name name NN 42241 1750 35 given give VBN 42241 1750 36 the the DT 42241 1750 37 company company NN 42241 1750 38 . . . 42241 1751 1 In in IN 42241 1751 2 the the DT 42241 1751 3 case case NN 42241 1751 4 of of IN 42241 1751 5 a a DT 42241 1751 6 partnership partnership NN 42241 1751 7 , , , 42241 1751 8 the the DT 42241 1751 9 law law NN 42241 1751 10 does do VBZ 42241 1751 11 not not RB 42241 1751 12 , , , 42241 1751 13 as as IN 42241 1751 14 a a DT 42241 1751 15 rule rule NN 42241 1751 16 , , , 42241 1751 17 consider consider VB 42241 1751 18 the the DT 42241 1751 19 partnership partnership NN 42241 1751 20 as as IN 42241 1751 21 an an DT 42241 1751 22 entity entity NN 42241 1751 23 distinct distinct JJ 42241 1751 24 and and CC 42241 1751 25 separate separate JJ 42241 1751 26 from from IN 42241 1751 27 the the DT 42241 1751 28 members member NNS 42241 1751 29 who who WP 42241 1751 30 make make VBP 42241 1751 31 up up RP 42241 1751 32 the the DT 42241 1751 33 firm firm NN 42241 1751 34 . . . 42241 1752 1 Of of RB 42241 1752 2 course course RB 42241 1752 3 , , , 42241 1752 4 the the DT 42241 1752 5 business business NN 42241 1752 6 man man NN 42241 1752 7 does do VBZ 42241 1752 8 , , , 42241 1752 9 in in IN 42241 1752 10 a a DT 42241 1752 11 way way NN 42241 1752 12 , , , 42241 1752 13 look look VB 42241 1752 14 upon upon IN 42241 1752 15 the the DT 42241 1752 16 partnership partnership NN 42241 1752 17 as as IN 42241 1752 18 a a DT 42241 1752 19 separate separate JJ 42241 1752 20 commercial commercial JJ 42241 1752 21 entity entity NN 42241 1752 22 . . . 42241 1753 1 The the DT 42241 1753 2 very very JJ 42241 1753 3 fact fact NN 42241 1753 4 that that IN 42241 1753 5 the the DT 42241 1753 6 members member NNS 42241 1753 7 of of IN 42241 1753 8 the the DT 42241 1753 9 firm firm NN 42241 1753 10 are be VBP 42241 1753 11 all all DT 42241 1753 12 general general JJ 42241 1753 13 agents agent NNS 42241 1753 14 for for IN 42241 1753 15 the the DT 42241 1753 16 firm firm NN 42241 1753 17 , , , 42241 1753 18 and and CC 42241 1753 19 that that IN 42241 1753 20 the the DT 42241 1753 21 members member NNS 42241 1753 22 are be VBP 42241 1753 23 individually individually RB 42241 1753 24 liable liable JJ 42241 1753 25 for for IN 42241 1753 26 all all DT 42241 1753 27 of of IN 42241 1753 28 the the DT 42241 1753 29 debts debt NNS 42241 1753 30 of of IN 42241 1753 31 the the DT 42241 1753 32 firm firm NN 42241 1753 33 , , , 42241 1753 34 shows show VBZ 42241 1753 35 that that IN 42241 1753 36 the the DT 42241 1753 37 law law NN 42241 1753 38 does do VBZ 42241 1753 39 not not RB 42241 1753 40 carry carry VB 42241 1753 41 the the DT 42241 1753 42 entity entity NN 42241 1753 43 theory theory NN 42241 1753 44 into into IN 42241 1753 45 practice practice NN 42241 1753 46 in in IN 42241 1753 47 partnerships partnership NNS 42241 1753 48 as as IN 42241 1753 49 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1753 50 does do VBZ 42241 1753 51 in in IN 42241 1753 52 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1753 53 . . . 42241 1754 1 DIFFERENT different JJ 42241 1754 2 KINDS kind NNS 42241 1754 3 OF of IN 42241 1754 4 PARTNERSHIP.--What partnership.--what NN 42241 1754 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1754 6 have have VBP 42241 1754 7 said say VBN 42241 1754 8 applies apply VBZ 42241 1754 9 to to IN 42241 1754 10 the the DT 42241 1754 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1754 12 partnership partnership NN 42241 1754 13 . . . 42241 1755 1 There there EX 42241 1755 2 are be VBP 42241 1755 3 certain certain JJ 42241 1755 4 forms form NNS 42241 1755 5 of of IN 42241 1755 6 partnership partnership NN 42241 1755 7 which which WDT 42241 1755 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1755 9 can can MD 42241 1755 10 only only RB 42241 1755 11 mention mention VB 42241 1755 12 . . . 42241 1756 1 One one CD 42241 1756 2 of of IN 42241 1756 3 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1756 4 is be VBZ 42241 1756 5 the the DT 42241 1756 6 limited limited JJ 42241 1756 7 partnership partnership NN 42241 1756 8 . . . 42241 1757 1 Limited limited JJ 42241 1757 2 partnerships partnership NNS 42241 1757 3 are be VBP 42241 1757 4 created create VBN 42241 1757 5 under under IN 42241 1757 6 the the DT 42241 1757 7 law law NN 42241 1757 8 of of IN 42241 1757 9 the the DT 42241 1757 10 State State NNP 42241 1757 11 in in IN 42241 1757 12 which which WDT 42241 1757 13 the the DT 42241 1757 14 business business NN 42241 1757 15 is be VBZ 42241 1757 16 to to TO 42241 1757 17 be be VB 42241 1757 18 conducted conduct VBN 42241 1757 19 and and CC 42241 1757 20 in in IN 42241 1757 21 a a DT 42241 1757 22 general general JJ 42241 1757 23 way way NN 42241 1757 24 , , , 42241 1757 25 these these DT 42241 1757 26 limited limit VBN 42241 1757 27 partnerships partnership NNS 42241 1757 28 are be VBP 42241 1757 29 a a DT 42241 1757 30 combination combination NN 42241 1757 31 of of IN 42241 1757 32 the the DT 42241 1757 33 principles principle NNS 42241 1757 34 underlying underlie VBG 42241 1757 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1757 36 partnerships partnership NNS 42241 1757 37 and and CC 42241 1757 38 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1757 39 . . . 42241 1758 1 The the DT 42241 1758 2 members member NNS 42241 1758 3 may may MD 42241 1758 4 limit limit VB 42241 1758 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1758 6 liability liability NN 42241 1758 7 to to IN 42241 1758 8 a a DT 42241 1758 9 certain certain JJ 42241 1758 10 amount amount NN 42241 1758 11 , , , 42241 1758 12 and and CC 42241 1758 13 in in IN 42241 1758 14 that that DT 42241 1758 15 sense sense NN 42241 1758 16 , , , 42241 1758 17 the the DT 42241 1758 18 limited limited JJ 42241 1758 19 partnership partnership NN 42241 1758 20 is be VBZ 42241 1758 21 like like IN 42241 1758 22 a a DT 42241 1758 23 corporation corporation NN 42241 1758 24 . . . 42241 1759 1 On on IN 42241 1759 2 the the DT 42241 1759 3 other other JJ 42241 1759 4 hand hand NN 42241 1759 5 , , , 42241 1759 6 the the DT 42241 1759 7 general general JJ 42241 1759 8 principles principle NNS 42241 1759 9 of of IN 42241 1759 10 partnership partnership NN 42241 1759 11 , , , 42241 1759 12 as as IN 42241 1759 13 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1759 14 shall shall MD 42241 1759 15 discuss discuss VB 42241 1759 16 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1759 17 , , , 42241 1759 18 apply apply VB 42241 1759 19 with with IN 42241 1759 20 almost almost RB 42241 1759 21 equal equal JJ 42241 1759 22 force force NN 42241 1759 23 to to IN 42241 1759 24 the the DT 42241 1759 25 acts act NNS 42241 1759 26 of of IN 42241 1759 27 a a DT 42241 1759 28 limited limited JJ 42241 1759 29 partnership partnership NN 42241 1759 30 . . . 42241 1760 1 A a DT 42241 1760 2 person person NN 42241 1760 3 should should MD 42241 1760 4 not not RB 42241 1760 5 undertake undertake VB 42241 1760 6 to to TO 42241 1760 7 give give VB 42241 1760 8 an an DT 42241 1760 9 opinion opinion NN 42241 1760 10 as as IN 42241 1760 11 to to IN 42241 1760 12 a a DT 42241 1760 13 legal legal JJ 42241 1760 14 problem problem NN 42241 1760 15 relating relate VBG 42241 1760 16 to to IN 42241 1760 17 a a DT 42241 1760 18 limited limited JJ 42241 1760 19 partnership partnership NN 42241 1760 20 until until IN 42241 1760 21 the the DT 42241 1760 22 law law NN 42241 1760 23 of of IN 42241 1760 24 the the DT 42241 1760 25 State State NNP 42241 1760 26 in in IN 42241 1760 27 which which WDT 42241 1760 28 the the DT 42241 1760 29 limited limited JJ 42241 1760 30 partnership partnership NN 42241 1760 31 is be VBZ 42241 1760 32 organized organize VBN 42241 1760 33 has have VBZ 42241 1760 34 been be VBN 42241 1760 35 consulted consult VBN 42241 1760 36 . . . 42241 1761 1 JOINT joint JJ 42241 1761 2 STOCK stock NN 42241 1761 3 COMPANIES.--Occasionally companies.--occasionally RB 42241 1761 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1761 5 meet meet VBP 42241 1761 6 with with IN 42241 1761 7 organizations organization NNS 42241 1761 8 -- -- : 42241 1761 9 joint joint JJ 42241 1761 10 stock stock NN 42241 1761 11 companies company NNS 42241 1761 12 -- -- : 42241 1761 13 which which WDT 42241 1761 14 occupy occupy VBP 42241 1761 15 a a DT 42241 1761 16 sort sort NN 42241 1761 17 of of IN 42241 1761 18 " " `` 42241 1761 19 No no DT 42241 1761 20 - - HYPH 42241 1761 21 man man NN 42241 1761 22 's 's POS 42241 1761 23 land land NN 42241 1761 24 " " '' 42241 1761 25 between between IN 42241 1761 26 partnerships partnership NNS 42241 1761 27 and and CC 42241 1761 28 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1761 29 . . . 42241 1762 1 The the DT 42241 1762 2 joint joint JJ 42241 1762 3 stock stock NN 42241 1762 4 company company NN 42241 1762 5 issues issue VBZ 42241 1762 6 shares share NNS 42241 1762 7 of of IN 42241 1762 8 stock stock NN 42241 1762 9 the the DT 42241 1762 10 same same JJ 42241 1762 11 as as IN 42241 1762 12 a a DT 42241 1762 13 corporation corporation NN 42241 1762 14 . . . 42241 1763 1 These these DT 42241 1763 2 shares share NNS 42241 1763 3 are be VBP 42241 1763 4 listed list VBN 42241 1763 5 on on IN 42241 1763 6 the the DT 42241 1763 7 stock stock NN 42241 1763 8 exchange exchange NN 42241 1763 9 , , , 42241 1763 10 as as IN 42241 1763 11 for for IN 42241 1763 12 example example NN 42241 1763 13 , , , 42241 1763 14 the the DT 42241 1763 15 Adams Adams NNP 42241 1763 16 Express Express NNP 42241 1763 17 Company Company NNP 42241 1763 18 . . . 42241 1764 1 The the DT 42241 1764 2 joint joint JJ 42241 1764 3 stock stock NN 42241 1764 4 company company NN 42241 1764 5 , , , 42241 1764 6 however however RB 42241 1764 7 , , , 42241 1764 8 carries carry VBZ 42241 1764 9 with with IN 42241 1764 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1764 11 the the DT 42241 1764 12 individual individual JJ 42241 1764 13 liability liability NN 42241 1764 14 of of IN 42241 1764 15 the the DT 42241 1764 16 shareholders shareholder NNS 42241 1764 17 for for IN 42241 1764 18 the the DT 42241 1764 19 debts debt NNS 42241 1764 20 of of IN 42241 1764 21 the the DT 42241 1764 22 company company NN 42241 1764 23 , , , 42241 1764 24 which which WDT 42241 1764 25 is be VBZ 42241 1764 26 technically technically RB 42241 1764 27 a a DT 42241 1764 28 partnership partnership NN 42241 1764 29 attribute attribute NN 42241 1764 30 . . . 42241 1765 1 The the DT 42241 1765 2 New New NNP 42241 1765 3 York York NNP 42241 1765 4 Court Court NNP 42241 1765 5 of of IN 42241 1765 6 Appeals Appeals NNPS 42241 1765 7 in in IN 42241 1765 8 People People NNPS 42241 1765 9 ex ex VBP 42241 1765 10 rel rel NN 42241 1765 11 . . . 42241 1766 1 Winchester Winchester NNP 42241 1766 2 v. v. IN 42241 1766 3 Coleman Coleman NNP 42241 1766 4 , , , 42241 1766 5 133 133 CD 42241 1766 6 N. n. NN 42241 1766 7 Y. Y. NNP 42241 1767 1 279 279 CD 42241 1767 2 , , , 42241 1767 3 has have VBZ 42241 1767 4 put put VBN 42241 1767 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1767 6 this this DT 42241 1767 7 way way NN 42241 1767 8 : : : 42241 1767 9 " " `` 42241 1767 10 More more RBR 42241 1767 11 or or CC 42241 1767 12 less less RBR 42241 1767 13 , , , 42241 1767 14 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1767 15 crowd crowd VBP 42241 1767 16 upon upon IN 42241 1767 17 and and CC 42241 1767 18 overlap overlap VB 42241 1767 19 each each DT 42241 1767 20 other other JJ 42241 1767 21 , , , 42241 1767 22 but but CC 42241 1767 23 without without IN 42241 1767 24 losing lose VBG 42241 1767 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1767 26 identity identity NN 42241 1767 27 , , , 42241 1767 28 and and CC 42241 1767 29 so so RB 42241 1767 30 , , , 42241 1767 31 while while IN 42241 1767 32 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1767 33 can can MD 42241 1767 34 not not RB 42241 1767 35 say say VB 42241 1767 36 that that IN 42241 1767 37 a a DT 42241 1767 38 joint joint JJ 42241 1767 39 stock stock NN 42241 1767 40 company company NN 42241 1767 41 is be VBZ 42241 1767 42 a a DT 42241 1767 43 corporation corporation NN 42241 1767 44 , , , 42241 1767 45 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1767 46 can can MD 42241 1767 47 say say VB 42241 1767 48 * * NFP 42241 1767 49 * * NFP 42241 1767 50 * * NFP 42241 1767 51 that that IN 42241 1767 52 the the DT 42241 1767 53 joint joint JJ 42241 1767 54 stock stock NN 42241 1767 55 company company NN 42241 1767 56 is be VBZ 42241 1767 57 a a DT 42241 1767 58 partnership partnership NN 42241 1767 59 with with IN 42241 1767 60 some some DT 42241 1767 61 of of IN 42241 1767 62 the the DT 42241 1767 63 powers power NNS 42241 1767 64 of of IN 42241 1767 65 a a DT 42241 1767 66 corporation corporation NN 42241 1767 67 . . . 42241 1767 68 " " '' 42241 1768 1 HOW how WRB 42241 1768 2 TO to TO 42241 1768 3 DETERMINE DETERMINE NNP 42241 1768 4 WHETHER whether IN 42241 1768 5 A a DT 42241 1768 6 PARTNERSHIP PARTNERSHIP NNP 42241 1768 7 EXISTS.--In EXISTS.--In NNP 42241 1768 8 a a DT 42241 1768 9 case case NN 42241 1768 10 , , , 42241 1768 11 not not RB 42241 1768 12 tried try VBN 42241 1768 13 in in IN 42241 1768 14 court court NN 42241 1768 15 , , , 42241 1768 16 the the DT 42241 1768 17 facts fact NNS 42241 1768 18 were be VBD 42241 1768 19 : : : 42241 1768 20 A a DT 42241 1768 21 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 42241 1768 22 cod cod NN 42241 1768 23 - - HYPH 42241 1768 24 fishing fishing NN 42241 1768 25 vessel vessel NN 42241 1768 26 made make VBD 42241 1768 27 an an DT 42241 1768 28 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 42241 1768 29 fishing fishing NN 42241 1768 30 voyage voyage NN 42241 1768 31 . . . 42241 1769 1 The the DT 42241 1769 2 sailors sailor NNS 42241 1769 3 were be VBD 42241 1769 4 to to TO 42241 1769 5 secure secure VB 42241 1769 6 a a DT 42241 1769 7 certain certain JJ 42241 1769 8 portion portion NN 42241 1769 9 of of IN 42241 1769 10 the the DT 42241 1769 11 profits profit NNS 42241 1769 12 of of IN 42241 1769 13 the the DT 42241 1769 14 voyage voyage NN 42241 1769 15 as as IN 42241 1769 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1769 17 wages wage NNS 42241 1769 18 . . . 42241 1770 1 When when WRB 42241 1770 2 the the DT 42241 1770 3 ship ship NN 42241 1770 4 returned return VBD 42241 1770 5 to to IN 42241 1770 6 port port NN 42241 1770 7 , , , 42241 1770 8 an an DT 42241 1770 9 attempt attempt NN 42241 1770 10 was be VBD 42241 1770 11 made make VBN 42241 1770 12 to to TO 42241 1770 13 collect collect VB 42241 1770 14 bills bill NNS 42241 1770 15 incurred incur VBN 42241 1770 16 on on IN 42241 1770 17 the the DT 42241 1770 18 trip trip NN 42241 1770 19 and and CC 42241 1770 20 to to TO 42241 1770 21 hold hold VB 42241 1770 22 the the DT 42241 1770 23 seamen seaman NNS 42241 1770 24 liable liable JJ 42241 1770 25 along along IN 42241 1770 26 with with IN 42241 1770 27 the the DT 42241 1770 28 owners owner NNS 42241 1770 29 of of IN 42241 1770 30 the the DT 42241 1770 31 vessel vessel NN 42241 1770 32 , , , 42241 1770 33 as as IN 42241 1770 34 partners partner NNS 42241 1770 35 . . . 42241 1771 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1771 2 was be VBD 42241 1771 3 contended contend VBN 42241 1771 4 that that IN 42241 1771 5 sharing share VBG 42241 1771 6 in in IN 42241 1771 7 the the DT 42241 1771 8 profits profit NNS 42241 1771 9 made make VBD 42241 1771 10 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1771 11 partners partner NNS 42241 1771 12 . . . 42241 1772 1 While while IN 42241 1772 2 this this DT 42241 1772 3 is be VBZ 42241 1772 4 true true JJ 42241 1772 5 generally generally RB 42241 1772 6 , , , 42241 1772 7 this this DT 42241 1772 8 particular particular JJ 42241 1772 9 custom custom NN 42241 1772 10 , , , 42241 1772 11 whereby whereby WRB 42241 1772 12 a a DT 42241 1772 13 laborer laborer NN 42241 1772 14 receives receive VBZ 42241 1772 15 a a DT 42241 1772 16 certain certain JJ 42241 1772 17 portion portion NN 42241 1772 18 of of IN 42241 1772 19 the the DT 42241 1772 20 profits profit NNS 42241 1772 21 of of IN 42241 1772 22 an an DT 42241 1772 23 undertaking undertaking NN 42241 1772 24 as as IN 42241 1772 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1772 26 wages wage NNS 42241 1772 27 , , , 42241 1772 28 does do VBZ 42241 1772 29 not not RB 42241 1772 30 of of IN 42241 1772 31 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1772 32 constitute constitute VB 42241 1772 33 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1772 34 a a DT 42241 1772 35 partner partner NN 42241 1772 36 with with IN 42241 1772 37 the the DT 42241 1772 38 person person NN 42241 1772 39 operating operate VBG 42241 1772 40 the the DT 42241 1772 41 vessel vessel NN 42241 1772 42 . . . 42241 1773 1 This this DT 42241 1773 2 point point NN 42241 1773 3 has have VBZ 42241 1773 4 been be VBN 42241 1773 5 decided decide VBN 42241 1773 6 several several JJ 42241 1773 7 times time NNS 42241 1773 8 . . . 42241 1774 1 Such such JJ 42241 1774 2 questions question NNS 42241 1774 3 as as IN 42241 1774 4 these these DT 42241 1774 5 arise arise VBP 42241 1774 6 and and CC 42241 1774 7 cause cause VB 42241 1774 8 great great JJ 42241 1774 9 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 1774 10 in in IN 42241 1774 11 determining determine VBG 42241 1774 12 whether whether IN 42241 1774 13 a a DT 42241 1774 14 partnership partnership NN 42241 1774 15 exists exist VBZ 42241 1774 16 . . . 42241 1775 1 At at IN 42241 1775 2 times time NNS 42241 1775 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1775 4 is be VBZ 42241 1775 5 very very RB 42241 1775 6 important important JJ 42241 1775 7 , , , 42241 1775 8 as as IN 42241 1775 9 in in IN 42241 1775 10 the the DT 42241 1775 11 case case NN 42241 1775 12 of of IN 42241 1775 13 the the DT 42241 1775 14 seamen seaman NNS 42241 1775 15 , , , 42241 1775 16 to to TO 42241 1775 17 know know VB 42241 1775 18 whether whether IN 42241 1775 19 or or CC 42241 1775 20 not not RB 42241 1775 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1775 22 can can MD 42241 1775 23 be be VB 42241 1775 24 made make VBN 42241 1775 25 to to TO 42241 1775 26 assume assume VB 42241 1775 27 the the DT 42241 1775 28 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1775 29 pertaining pertain VBG 42241 1775 30 to to IN 42241 1775 31 the the DT 42241 1775 32 partnership partnership NN 42241 1775 33 relations relation NNS 42241 1775 34 . . . 42241 1776 1 While while IN 42241 1776 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1776 3 can can MD 42241 1776 4 not not RB 42241 1776 5 go go VB 42241 1776 6 into into IN 42241 1776 7 these these DT 42241 1776 8 relations relation NNS 42241 1776 9 in in IN 42241 1776 10 detail detail NN 42241 1776 11 , , , 42241 1776 12 the the DT 42241 1776 13 framers framer NNS 42241 1776 14 of of IN 42241 1776 15 the the DT 42241 1776 16 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 1776 17 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 1776 18 Act Act NNP 42241 1776 19 have have VBP 42241 1776 20 laid lay VBN 42241 1776 21 down down RP 42241 1776 22 , , , 42241 1776 23 with with IN 42241 1776 24 the the DT 42241 1776 25 utmost utmost JJ 42241 1776 26 care care NN 42241 1776 27 , , , 42241 1776 28 the the DT 42241 1776 29 rules rule NNS 42241 1776 30 which which WDT 42241 1776 31 are be VBP 42241 1776 32 to to TO 42241 1776 33 be be VB 42241 1776 34 used use VBN 42241 1776 35 in in IN 42241 1776 36 determining determine VBG 42241 1776 37 whether whether IN 42241 1776 38 a a DT 42241 1776 39 partnership partnership NN 42241 1776 40 exists exist VBZ 42241 1776 41 or or CC 42241 1776 42 not not RB 42241 1776 43 . . . 42241 1777 1 But but CC 42241 1777 2 , , , 42241 1777 3 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1777 4 say say VBP 42241 1777 5 , , , 42241 1777 6 why why WRB 42241 1777 7 can can MD 42241 1777 8 not not RB 42241 1777 9 the the DT 42241 1777 10 parties party NNS 42241 1777 11 avoid avoid VB 42241 1777 12 all all PDT 42241 1777 13 this this DT 42241 1777 14 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 1777 15 by by IN 42241 1777 16 making make VBG 42241 1777 17 a a DT 42241 1777 18 written write VBN 42241 1777 19 agreement agreement NN 42241 1777 20 clearing clear VBG 42241 1777 21 up up RP 42241 1777 22 the the DT 42241 1777 23 entire entire JJ 42241 1777 24 matter matter NN 42241 1777 25 ? ? . 42241 1778 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1778 2 could could MD 42241 1778 3 . . . 42241 1779 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1779 2 is be VBZ 42241 1779 3 the the DT 42241 1779 4 simplest simple JJS 42241 1779 5 matter matter NN 42241 1779 6 in in IN 42241 1779 7 the the DT 42241 1779 8 world world NN 42241 1779 9 . . . 42241 1780 1 But but CC 42241 1780 2 the the DT 42241 1780 3 trouble trouble NN 42241 1780 4 comes come VBZ 42241 1780 5 because because IN 42241 1780 6 a a DT 42241 1780 7 partnership partnership NN 42241 1780 8 arrangement arrangement NN 42241 1780 9 is be VBZ 42241 1780 10 so so RB 42241 1780 11 easy easy JJ 42241 1780 12 to to TO 42241 1780 13 enter enter VB 42241 1780 14 into into IN 42241 1780 15 , , , 42241 1780 16 and and CC 42241 1780 17 requires require VBZ 42241 1780 18 so so RB 42241 1780 19 little little JJ 42241 1780 20 formality formality NN 42241 1780 21 , , , 42241 1780 22 that that IN 42241 1780 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1780 24 is be VBZ 42241 1780 25 taken take VBN 42241 1780 26 for for IN 42241 1780 27 granted grant VBN 42241 1780 28 that that IN 42241 1780 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1780 30 will will MD 42241 1780 31 come come VB 42241 1780 32 out out RP 42241 1780 33 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 42241 1780 34 , , , 42241 1780 35 and and CC 42241 1780 36 the the DT 42241 1780 37 precautions precaution NNS 42241 1780 38 which which WDT 42241 1780 39 should should MD 42241 1780 40 be be VB 42241 1780 41 taken take VBN 42241 1780 42 are be VBP 42241 1780 43 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 1780 44 forgotten forget VBN 42241 1780 45 . . . 42241 1781 1 Hence hence RB 42241 1781 2 , , , 42241 1781 3 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1781 4 have have VBP 42241 1781 5 to to TO 42241 1781 6 have have VB 42241 1781 7 rules rule NNS 42241 1781 8 of of IN 42241 1781 9 interpretation interpretation NN 42241 1781 10 to to TO 42241 1781 11 help help VB 42241 1781 12 us -PRON- PRP 42241 1781 13 when when WRB 42241 1781 14 the the DT 42241 1781 15 parties party NNS 42241 1781 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 1781 17 have have VBP 42241 1781 18 not not RB 42241 1781 19 taken take VBN 42241 1781 20 the the DT 42241 1781 21 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1781 22 precautions precaution NNS 42241 1781 23 to to TO 42241 1781 24 make make VB 42241 1781 25 matters matter NNS 42241 1781 26 clear clear JJ 42241 1781 27 . . . 42241 1782 1 These these DT 42241 1782 2 rules rule NNS 42241 1782 3 of of IN 42241 1782 4 interpretation interpretation NN 42241 1782 5 are be VBP 42241 1782 6 very very RB 42241 1782 7 clearly clearly RB 42241 1782 8 and and CC 42241 1782 9 very very RB 42241 1782 10 definitely definitely RB 42241 1782 11 laid lay VBD 42241 1782 12 down down RP 42241 1782 13 in in IN 42241 1782 14 the the DT 42241 1782 15 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 1782 16 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 1782 17 Act Act NNP 42241 1782 18 , , , 42241 1782 19 in in IN 42241 1782 20 the the DT 42241 1782 21 following following JJ 42241 1782 22 language language NN 42241 1782 23 : : : 42241 1782 24 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1782 25 1 1 LS 42241 1782 26 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1782 27 Except except IN 42241 1782 28 as as IN 42241 1782 29 provided provide VBN 42241 1782 30 by by IN 42241 1782 31 Section section NN 42241 1782 32 16 16 CD 42241 1782 33 , , , 42241 1782 34 persons person NNS 42241 1782 35 who who WP 42241 1782 36 are be VBP 42241 1782 37 not not RB 42241 1782 38 partners partner NNS 42241 1782 39 as as IN 42241 1782 40 to to IN 42241 1782 41 each each DT 42241 1782 42 other other JJ 42241 1782 43 are be VBP 42241 1782 44 not not RB 42241 1782 45 partners partner NNS 42241 1782 46 as as IN 42241 1782 47 to to IN 42241 1782 48 third third JJ 42241 1782 49 persons person NNS 42241 1782 50 . . . 42241 1783 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1783 2 2 2 LS 42241 1783 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1783 4 Joint joint JJ 42241 1783 5 tenancy tenancy NN 42241 1783 6 , , , 42241 1783 7 tenancy tenancy NN 42241 1783 8 in in IN 42241 1783 9 common common JJ 42241 1783 10 , , , 42241 1783 11 tenancy tenancy NN 42241 1783 12 by by IN 42241 1783 13 the the DT 42241 1783 14 entireties entirety NNS 42241 1783 15 , , , 42241 1783 16 joint joint JJ 42241 1783 17 property property NN 42241 1783 18 , , , 42241 1783 19 common common JJ 42241 1783 20 property property NN 42241 1783 21 , , , 42241 1783 22 or or CC 42241 1783 23 part part NN 42241 1783 24 ownership ownership NN 42241 1783 25 does do VBZ 42241 1783 26 not not RB 42241 1783 27 of of IN 42241 1783 28 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1783 29 establish establish VB 42241 1783 30 a a DT 42241 1783 31 partnership partnership NN 42241 1783 32 , , , 42241 1783 33 whether whether IN 42241 1783 34 such such JJ 42241 1783 35 co co NNS 42241 1783 36 - - NNS 42241 1783 37 owners owner NNS 42241 1783 38 do do VBP 42241 1783 39 or or CC 42241 1783 40 do do VBP 42241 1783 41 not not RB 42241 1783 42 share share VB 42241 1783 43 any any DT 42241 1783 44 profits profit NNS 42241 1783 45 made make VBN 42241 1783 46 by by IN 42241 1783 47 the the DT 42241 1783 48 use use NN 42241 1783 49 of of IN 42241 1783 50 the the DT 42241 1783 51 property property NN 42241 1783 52 . . . 42241 1784 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1784 2 3 3 LS 42241 1784 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1784 4 The the DT 42241 1784 5 sharing sharing NN 42241 1784 6 of of IN 42241 1784 7 gross gross JJ 42241 1784 8 returns return NNS 42241 1784 9 does do VBZ 42241 1784 10 not not RB 42241 1784 11 of of IN 42241 1784 12 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1784 13 establish establish VB 42241 1784 14 a a DT 42241 1784 15 partnership partnership NN 42241 1784 16 , , , 42241 1784 17 whether whether IN 42241 1784 18 or or CC 42241 1784 19 not not RB 42241 1784 20 the the DT 42241 1784 21 persons person NNS 42241 1784 22 sharing share VBG 42241 1784 23 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1784 24 have have VBP 42241 1784 25 a a DT 42241 1784 26 joint joint JJ 42241 1784 27 or or CC 42241 1784 28 common common JJ 42241 1784 29 right right NN 42241 1784 30 or or CC 42241 1784 31 interest interest NN 42241 1784 32 in in IN 42241 1784 33 any any DT 42241 1784 34 property property NN 42241 1784 35 from from IN 42241 1784 36 which which WDT 42241 1784 37 the the DT 42241 1784 38 returns return NNS 42241 1784 39 are be VBP 42241 1784 40 derived derive VBN 42241 1784 41 . . . 42241 1785 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1785 2 4 4 LS 42241 1785 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1785 4 The the DT 42241 1785 5 receipt receipt NN 42241 1785 6 by by IN 42241 1785 7 a a DT 42241 1785 8 person person NN 42241 1785 9 of of IN 42241 1785 10 a a DT 42241 1785 11 share share NN 42241 1785 12 of of IN 42241 1785 13 the the DT 42241 1785 14 profits profit NNS 42241 1785 15 of of IN 42241 1785 16 a a DT 42241 1785 17 business business NN 42241 1785 18 is be VBZ 42241 1785 19 prima prima VB 42241 1785 20 facie facie JJ 42241 1785 21 evidence evidence NN 42241 1785 22 that that IN 42241 1785 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1785 24 is be VBZ 42241 1785 25 a a DT 42241 1785 26 partner partner NN 42241 1785 27 in in IN 42241 1785 28 the the DT 42241 1785 29 business business NN 42241 1785 30 , , , 42241 1785 31 but but CC 42241 1785 32 no no DT 42241 1785 33 such such JJ 42241 1785 34 inference inference NN 42241 1785 35 shall shall MD 42241 1785 36 be be VB 42241 1785 37 drawn draw VBN 42241 1785 38 if if IN 42241 1785 39 such such JJ 42241 1785 40 profits profit NNS 42241 1785 41 were be VBD 42241 1785 42 received receive VBN 42241 1785 43 in in IN 42241 1785 44 payment payment NN 42241 1785 45 : : : 42241 1785 46 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1785 47 a a LS 42241 1785 48 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1785 49 As as IN 42241 1785 50 a a DT 42241 1785 51 debt debt NN 42241 1785 52 by by IN 42241 1785 53 installments installment NNS 42241 1785 54 or or CC 42241 1785 55 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 1785 56 , , , 42241 1785 57 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1785 58 b b LS 42241 1785 59 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1785 60 As as IN 42241 1785 61 wages wage NNS 42241 1785 62 of of IN 42241 1785 63 an an DT 42241 1785 64 employee employee NN 42241 1785 65 or or CC 42241 1785 66 rent rent NN 42241 1785 67 to to IN 42241 1785 68 a a DT 42241 1785 69 landlord landlord NN 42241 1785 70 , , , 42241 1785 71 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1785 72 c c NN 42241 1785 73 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1785 74 As as IN 42241 1785 75 an an DT 42241 1785 76 annuity annuity NN 42241 1785 77 to to IN 42241 1785 78 a a DT 42241 1785 79 widow widow NN 42241 1785 80 or or CC 42241 1785 81 representative representative NN 42241 1785 82 of of IN 42241 1785 83 a a DT 42241 1785 84 deceased deceased JJ 42241 1785 85 partner partner NN 42241 1785 86 , , , 42241 1785 87 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1785 88 d d LS 42241 1785 89 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1785 90 As as IN 42241 1785 91 interest interest NN 42241 1785 92 on on IN 42241 1785 93 a a DT 42241 1785 94 loan loan NN 42241 1785 95 , , , 42241 1785 96 though though IN 42241 1785 97 the the DT 42241 1785 98 amount amount NN 42241 1785 99 of of IN 42241 1785 100 payment payment NN 42241 1785 101 vary vary VBP 42241 1785 102 with with IN 42241 1785 103 the the DT 42241 1785 104 profits profit NNS 42241 1785 105 of of IN 42241 1785 106 the the DT 42241 1785 107 business business NN 42241 1785 108 , , , 42241 1785 109 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1785 110 e e LS 42241 1785 111 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1785 112 As as IN 42241 1785 113 the the DT 42241 1785 114 consideration consideration NN 42241 1785 115 for for IN 42241 1785 116 the the DT 42241 1785 117 sale sale NN 42241 1785 118 of of IN 42241 1785 119 the the DT 42241 1785 120 good good JJ 42241 1785 121 - - HYPH 42241 1785 122 will will NN 42241 1785 123 of of IN 42241 1785 124 a a DT 42241 1785 125 business business NN 42241 1785 126 or or CC 42241 1785 127 other other JJ 42241 1785 128 property property NN 42241 1785 129 by by IN 42241 1785 130 installments installment NNS 42241 1785 131 or or CC 42241 1785 132 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 1785 133 . . . 42241 1786 1 Section section NN 42241 1786 2 16.--(Partner 16.--(partner CD 42241 1786 3 by by IN 42241 1786 4 estoppel estoppel NN 42241 1786 5 . . . 42241 1786 6 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1787 1 --(1 --(1 NFP 42241 1787 2 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1787 3 When when WRB 42241 1787 4 a a DT 42241 1787 5 person person NN 42241 1787 6 by by IN 42241 1787 7 words word NNS 42241 1787 8 spoken speak VBN 42241 1787 9 or or CC 42241 1787 10 written write VBN 42241 1787 11 or or CC 42241 1787 12 by by IN 42241 1787 13 conduct conduct NN 42241 1787 14 , , , 42241 1787 15 represents represent VBZ 42241 1787 16 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1787 17 , , , 42241 1787 18 or or CC 42241 1787 19 consents consent VBZ 42241 1787 20 to to IN 42241 1787 21 another another DT 42241 1787 22 representing represent VBG 42241 1787 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1787 24 to to IN 42241 1787 25 any any DT 42241 1787 26 one one CD 42241 1787 27 , , , 42241 1787 28 as as IN 42241 1787 29 a a DT 42241 1787 30 partner partner NN 42241 1787 31 in in IN 42241 1787 32 an an DT 42241 1787 33 existing exist VBG 42241 1787 34 partnership partnership NN 42241 1787 35 or or CC 42241 1787 36 with with IN 42241 1787 37 one one CD 42241 1787 38 or or CC 42241 1787 39 more more JJR 42241 1787 40 persons person NNS 42241 1787 41 not not RB 42241 1787 42 actual actual JJ 42241 1787 43 partners partner NNS 42241 1787 44 , , , 42241 1787 45 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1787 46 is be VBZ 42241 1787 47 liable liable JJ 42241 1787 48 to to IN 42241 1787 49 any any DT 42241 1787 50 such such JJ 42241 1787 51 person person NN 42241 1787 52 to to IN 42241 1787 53 whom whom WP 42241 1787 54 such such JJ 42241 1787 55 representation representation NN 42241 1787 56 has have VBZ 42241 1787 57 been be VBN 42241 1787 58 made make VBN 42241 1787 59 , , , 42241 1787 60 who who WP 42241 1787 61 has have VBZ 42241 1787 62 , , , 42241 1787 63 on on IN 42241 1787 64 the the DT 42241 1787 65 faith faith NN 42241 1787 66 of of IN 42241 1787 67 such such JJ 42241 1787 68 representation representation NN 42241 1787 69 , , , 42241 1787 70 given give VBN 42241 1787 71 credit credit NN 42241 1787 72 to to IN 42241 1787 73 the the DT 42241 1787 74 actual actual JJ 42241 1787 75 or or CC 42241 1787 76 apparent apparent JJ 42241 1787 77 partnership partnership NN 42241 1787 78 , , , 42241 1787 79 and and CC 42241 1787 80 if if IN 42241 1787 81 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1787 82 has have VBZ 42241 1787 83 made make VBN 42241 1787 84 such such JJ 42241 1787 85 representation representation NN 42241 1787 86 or or CC 42241 1787 87 consented consent VBD 42241 1787 88 to to IN 42241 1787 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1787 90 being be VBG 42241 1787 91 made make VBN 42241 1787 92 in in IN 42241 1787 93 a a DT 42241 1787 94 public public JJ 42241 1787 95 manner manner NN 42241 1787 96 , , , 42241 1787 97 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1787 98 is be VBZ 42241 1787 99 liable liable JJ 42241 1787 100 to to IN 42241 1787 101 such such JJ 42241 1787 102 person person NN 42241 1787 103 , , , 42241 1787 104 whether whether IN 42241 1787 105 the the DT 42241 1787 106 representation representation NN 42241 1787 107 has have VBZ 42241 1787 108 or or CC 42241 1787 109 has have VBZ 42241 1787 110 not not RB 42241 1787 111 been be VBN 42241 1787 112 made make VBN 42241 1787 113 or or CC 42241 1787 114 communicated communicate VBN 42241 1787 115 to to IN 42241 1787 116 such such JJ 42241 1787 117 person person NN 42241 1787 118 * * NFP 42241 1787 119 * * NFP 42241 1787 120 * * NFP 42241 1787 121 . . . 42241 1788 1 FOR for IN 42241 1788 2 WHAT what WDT 42241 1788 3 PURPOSES purpose NNS 42241 1788 4 MAY MAY MD 42241 1788 5 A a NN 42241 1788 6 PARTNERSHIP partnership NN 42241 1788 7 BE be NN 42241 1788 8 CREATED.--A CREATED.--A -RRB- 42241 1788 9 partnership partnership NN 42241 1788 10 may may MD 42241 1788 11 be be VB 42241 1788 12 created create VBN 42241 1788 13 to to TO 42241 1788 14 carry carry VB 42241 1788 15 on on RP 42241 1788 16 any any DT 42241 1788 17 lawful lawful JJ 42241 1788 18 business business NN 42241 1788 19 , , , 42241 1788 20 and and CC 42241 1788 21 whatever whatever WDT 42241 1788 22 the the DT 42241 1788 23 individuals individual NNS 42241 1788 24 may may MD 42241 1788 25 do do VB 42241 1788 26 lawfully lawfully RB 42241 1788 27 as as IN 42241 1788 28 such such JJ 42241 1788 29 , , , 42241 1788 30 two two CD 42241 1788 31 or or CC 42241 1788 32 more more JJR 42241 1788 33 may may MD 42241 1788 34 do do VB 42241 1788 35 together together RB 42241 1788 36 in in IN 42241 1788 37 a a DT 42241 1788 38 group group NN 42241 1788 39 as as IN 42241 1788 40 a a DT 42241 1788 41 partnership partnership NN 42241 1788 42 . . . 42241 1789 1 Professional professional JJ 42241 1789 2 occupations occupation NNS 42241 1789 3 may may MD 42241 1789 4 be be VB 42241 1789 5 carried carry VBN 42241 1789 6 on on RP 42241 1789 7 in in IN 42241 1789 8 the the DT 42241 1789 9 partnership partnership NN 42241 1789 10 form form NN 42241 1789 11 advantageously advantageously RB 42241 1789 12 . . . 42241 1790 1 This this DT 42241 1790 2 is be VBZ 42241 1790 3 one one CD 42241 1790 4 case case NN 42241 1790 5 where where WRB 42241 1790 6 a a DT 42241 1790 7 partnership partnership NN 42241 1790 8 has have VBZ 42241 1790 9 an an DT 42241 1790 10 advantage advantage NN 42241 1790 11 over over IN 42241 1790 12 a a DT 42241 1790 13 corporation corporation NN 42241 1790 14 . . . 42241 1791 1 A a DT 42241 1791 2 group group NN 42241 1791 3 of of IN 42241 1791 4 lawyers lawyer NNS 42241 1791 5 may may MD 42241 1791 6 form form VB 42241 1791 7 a a DT 42241 1791 8 partnership partnership NN 42241 1791 9 and and CC 42241 1791 10 do do VB 42241 1791 11 business business NN 42241 1791 12 under under IN 42241 1791 13 a a DT 42241 1791 14 partnership partnership NN 42241 1791 15 name name NN 42241 1791 16 . . . 42241 1792 1 But but CC 42241 1792 2 a a DT 42241 1792 3 group group NN 42241 1792 4 of of IN 42241 1792 5 lawyers lawyer NNS 42241 1792 6 seldom seldom RB 42241 1792 7 or or CC 42241 1792 8 never never RB 42241 1792 9 form form VB 42241 1792 10 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1792 11 to to TO 42241 1792 12 practice practice NN 42241 1792 13 law law NN 42241 1792 14 . . . 42241 1793 1 The the DT 42241 1793 2 reason reason NN 42241 1793 3 for for IN 42241 1793 4 this this DT 42241 1793 5 is be VBZ 42241 1793 6 that that IN 42241 1793 7 the the DT 42241 1793 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 1793 9 is be VBZ 42241 1793 10 a a DT 42241 1793 11 separate separate JJ 42241 1793 12 entity entity NN 42241 1793 13 , , , 42241 1793 14 and and CC 42241 1793 15 the the DT 42241 1793 16 corporation corporation NN 42241 1793 17 as as IN 42241 1793 18 such such JJ 42241 1793 19 can can MD 42241 1793 20 not not RB 42241 1793 21 pass pass VB 42241 1793 22 a a DT 42241 1793 23 bar bar NN 42241 1793 24 examination examination NN 42241 1793 25 and and CC 42241 1793 26 be be VB 42241 1793 27 admitted admit VBN 42241 1793 28 to to IN 42241 1793 29 the the DT 42241 1793 30 bar bar NN 42241 1793 31 . . . 42241 1794 1 In in IN 42241 1794 2 fact fact NN 42241 1794 3 , , , 42241 1794 4 in in IN 42241 1794 5 a a DT 42241 1794 6 few few JJ 42241 1794 7 States state NNS 42241 1794 8 , , , 42241 1794 9 there there EX 42241 1794 10 are be VBP 42241 1794 11 statutes statute NNS 42241 1794 12 prohibiting prohibit VBG 42241 1794 13 a a DT 42241 1794 14 corporation corporation NN 42241 1794 15 from from IN 42241 1794 16 practicing practice VBG 42241 1794 17 law law NN 42241 1794 18 . . . 42241 1795 1 There there EX 42241 1795 2 is be VBZ 42241 1795 3 , , , 42241 1795 4 therefore therefore RB 42241 1795 5 , , , 42241 1795 6 very very RB 42241 1795 7 little little JJ 42241 1795 8 advantage advantage NN 42241 1795 9 in in IN 42241 1795 10 creating create VBG 42241 1795 11 a a DT 42241 1795 12 corporation corporation NN 42241 1795 13 which which WDT 42241 1795 14 can can MD 42241 1795 15 not not RB 42241 1795 16 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1795 17 do do VB 42241 1795 18 the the DT 42241 1795 19 thing thing NN 42241 1795 20 for for IN 42241 1795 21 which which WDT 42241 1795 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1795 23 was be VBD 42241 1795 24 created create VBN 42241 1795 25 . . . 42241 1796 1 ILLEGAL ILLEGAL NNP 42241 1796 2 OBJECT.--A OBJECT.--A -RRB- 42241 1796 3 partnership partnership NN 42241 1796 4 which which WDT 42241 1796 5 is be VBZ 42241 1796 6 formed form VBN 42241 1796 7 to to TO 42241 1796 8 carry carry VB 42241 1796 9 on on RP 42241 1796 10 any any DT 42241 1796 11 illegal illegal JJ 42241 1796 12 purpose purpose NN 42241 1796 13 is be VBZ 42241 1796 14 , , , 42241 1796 15 of of IN 42241 1796 16 course course NN 42241 1796 17 , , , 42241 1796 18 not not RB 42241 1796 19 recognized recognize VBN 42241 1796 20 by by IN 42241 1796 21 law law NN 42241 1796 22 . . . 42241 1797 1 Thus thus RB 42241 1797 2 , , , 42241 1797 3 if if IN 42241 1797 4 A a NN 42241 1797 5 , , , 42241 1797 6 B b NN 42241 1797 7 , , , 42241 1797 8 and and CC 42241 1797 9 C C NNP 42241 1797 10 form form VBP 42241 1797 11 a a DT 42241 1797 12 partnership partnership NN 42241 1797 13 to to TO 42241 1797 14 engage engage VB 42241 1797 15 in in IN 42241 1797 16 the the DT 42241 1797 17 gambling gambling NN 42241 1797 18 business business NN 42241 1797 19 and and CC 42241 1797 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1797 21 elect elect VBP 42241 1797 22 C C NNP 42241 1797 23 as as IN 42241 1797 24 treasurer treasurer NN 42241 1797 25 and and CC 42241 1797 26 have have VB 42241 1797 27 a a DT 42241 1797 28 successful successful JJ 42241 1797 29 business business NN 42241 1797 30 so so IN 42241 1797 31 that that IN 42241 1797 32 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1797 33 have have VBP 42241 1797 34 a a DT 42241 1797 35 large large JJ 42241 1797 36 amount amount NN 42241 1797 37 of of IN 42241 1797 38 money money NN 42241 1797 39 on on IN 42241 1797 40 hand hand NN 42241 1797 41 , , , 42241 1797 42 A a NN 42241 1797 43 and and CC 42241 1797 44 B b NN 42241 1797 45 may may MD 42241 1797 46 not not RB 42241 1797 47 be be VB 42241 1797 48 able able JJ 42241 1797 49 to to TO 42241 1797 50 reap reap VB 42241 1797 51 the the DT 42241 1797 52 profits profit NNS 42241 1797 53 of of IN 42241 1797 54 the the DT 42241 1797 55 venture venture NN 42241 1797 56 . . . 42241 1798 1 C C NNP 42241 1798 2 has have VBZ 42241 1798 3 the the DT 42241 1798 4 money money NN 42241 1798 5 . . . 42241 1799 1 The the DT 42241 1799 2 agreement agreement NN 42241 1799 3 was be VBD 42241 1799 4 that that IN 42241 1799 5 all all DT 42241 1799 6 were be VBD 42241 1799 7 to to TO 42241 1799 8 share share VB 42241 1799 9 equally equally RB 42241 1799 10 , , , 42241 1799 11 but but CC 42241 1799 12 C C NNP 42241 1799 13 insists insist VBZ 42241 1799 14 on on IN 42241 1799 15 keeping keep VBG 42241 1799 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1799 17 all all DT 42241 1799 18 . . . 42241 1800 1 The the DT 42241 1800 2 law law NN 42241 1800 3 will will MD 42241 1800 4 allow allow VB 42241 1800 5 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1800 6 to to TO 42241 1800 7 do do VB 42241 1800 8 so so RB 42241 1800 9 , , , 42241 1800 10 because because IN 42241 1800 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1800 12 is be VBZ 42241 1800 13 beneath beneath IN 42241 1800 14 the the DT 42241 1800 15 dignity dignity NN 42241 1800 16 of of IN 42241 1800 17 the the DT 42241 1800 18 court court NN 42241 1800 19 to to TO 42241 1800 20 order order VB 42241 1800 21 an an DT 42241 1800 22 accounting accounting NN 42241 1800 23 in in IN 42241 1800 24 a a DT 42241 1800 25 transaction transaction NN 42241 1800 26 where where WRB 42241 1800 27 all all DT 42241 1800 28 parties party NNS 42241 1800 29 are be VBP 42241 1800 30 equally equally RB 42241 1800 31 guilty guilty JJ 42241 1800 32 . . . 42241 1801 1 The the DT 42241 1801 2 maxim maxim NN 42241 1801 3 is be VBZ 42241 1801 4 " " `` 42241 1801 5 in in IN 42241 1801 6 pari pari NNP 42241 1801 7 delicto delicto NNP 42241 1801 8 , , , 42241 1801 9 condicio condicio NNP 42241 1801 10 defendentis defendentis NNP 42241 1801 11 potior potior NNP 42241 1801 12 est est NNP 42241 1801 13 " " '' 42241 1801 14 , , , 42241 1801 15 that that RB 42241 1801 16 is is RB 42241 1801 17 , , , 42241 1801 18 where where WRB 42241 1801 19 the the DT 42241 1801 20 parties party NNS 42241 1801 21 are be VBP 42241 1801 22 in in IN 42241 1801 23 equal equal JJ 42241 1801 24 fault fault NN 42241 1801 25 , , , 42241 1801 26 the the DT 42241 1801 27 position position NN 42241 1801 28 of of IN 42241 1801 29 the the DT 42241 1801 30 defendant defendant NN 42241 1801 31 is be VBZ 42241 1801 32 the the DT 42241 1801 33 stronger strong JJR 42241 1801 34 . . . 42241 1802 1 C C NNP 42241 1802 2 , , , 42241 1802 3 the the DT 42241 1802 4 guilty guilty JJ 42241 1802 5 party party NN 42241 1802 6 , , , 42241 1802 7 has have VBZ 42241 1802 8 the the DT 42241 1802 9 money money NN 42241 1802 10 ; ; : 42241 1802 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1802 12 is be VBZ 42241 1802 13 the the DT 42241 1802 14 defendant defendant NN 42241 1802 15 , , , 42241 1802 16 therefore therefore RB 42241 1802 17 , , , 42241 1802 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1802 19 keeps keep VBZ 42241 1802 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1802 21 . . . 42241 1803 1 WHO who WP 42241 1803 2 MAY MAY MD 42241 1803 3 BE be VB 42241 1803 4 PARTNERS.--At PARTNERS.--At NNP 42241 1803 5 common common JJ 42241 1803 6 law law NN 42241 1803 7 , , , 42241 1803 8 a a DT 42241 1803 9 married married JJ 42241 1803 10 woman woman NN 42241 1803 11 was be VBD 42241 1803 12 incapable incapable JJ 42241 1803 13 of of IN 42241 1803 14 becoming become VBG 42241 1803 15 a a DT 42241 1803 16 member member NN 42241 1803 17 of of IN 42241 1803 18 a a DT 42241 1803 19 partnership partnership NN 42241 1803 20 because because IN 42241 1803 21 of of IN 42241 1803 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1803 23 general general JJ 42241 1803 24 incapacity incapacity NN 42241 1803 25 to to TO 42241 1803 26 enter enter VB 42241 1803 27 a a DT 42241 1803 28 contract contract NN 42241 1803 29 . . . 42241 1804 1 Statutes statute NNS 42241 1804 2 removing remove VBG 42241 1804 3 the the DT 42241 1804 4 disability disability NN 42241 1804 5 of of IN 42241 1804 6 married married JJ 42241 1804 7 women woman NNS 42241 1804 8 have have VBP 42241 1804 9 been be VBN 42241 1804 10 passed pass VBN 42241 1804 11 in in RP 42241 1804 12 practically practically RB 42241 1804 13 all all PDT 42241 1804 14 the the DT 42241 1804 15 States States NNPS 42241 1804 16 , , , 42241 1804 17 and and CC 42241 1804 18 a a DT 42241 1804 19 married married JJ 42241 1804 20 woman woman NN 42241 1804 21 is be VBZ 42241 1804 22 generally generally RB 42241 1804 23 free free JJ 42241 1804 24 to to TO 42241 1804 25 become become VB 42241 1804 26 a a DT 42241 1804 27 partner partner NN 42241 1804 28 , , , 42241 1804 29 except except IN 42241 1804 30 , , , 42241 1804 31 and and CC 42241 1804 32 this this DT 42241 1804 33 is be VBZ 42241 1804 34 true true JJ 42241 1804 35 in in IN 42241 1804 36 many many JJ 42241 1804 37 States States NNPS 42241 1804 38 still still RB 42241 1804 39 , , , 42241 1804 40 husband husband NN 42241 1804 41 and and CC 42241 1804 42 wife wife NN 42241 1804 43 may may MD 42241 1804 44 not not RB 42241 1804 45 become become VB 42241 1804 46 partners partner NNS 42241 1804 47 . . . 42241 1805 1 An an DT 42241 1805 2 infant infant NN 42241 1805 3 may may MD 42241 1805 4 be be VB 42241 1805 5 a a DT 42241 1805 6 member member NN 42241 1805 7 of of IN 42241 1805 8 a a DT 42241 1805 9 firm firm NN 42241 1805 10 on on IN 42241 1805 11 the the DT 42241 1805 12 same same JJ 42241 1805 13 general general JJ 42241 1805 14 principles principle NNS 42241 1805 15 as as IN 42241 1805 16 applied apply VBN 42241 1805 17 to to IN 42241 1805 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1805 19 infant infant NN 42241 1805 20 's 's POS 42241 1805 21 contracts contract NNS 42241 1805 22 . . . 42241 1806 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1806 2 entering enter VBG 42241 1806 3 the the DT 42241 1806 4 partnership partnership NN 42241 1806 5 agreement agreement NN 42241 1806 6 is be VBZ 42241 1806 7 not not RB 42241 1806 8 void void JJ 42241 1806 9 , , , 42241 1806 10 but but CC 42241 1806 11 voidable voidable JJ 42241 1806 12 . . . 42241 1807 1 When when WRB 42241 1807 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1807 3 becomes become VBZ 42241 1807 4 of of IN 42241 1807 5 age age NN 42241 1807 6 , , , 42241 1807 7 if if IN 42241 1807 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1807 9 affirms affirm VBZ 42241 1807 10 the the DT 42241 1807 11 contract contract NN 42241 1807 12 of of IN 42241 1807 13 partnership partnership NN 42241 1807 14 , , , 42241 1807 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1807 16 will will MD 42241 1807 17 be be VB 42241 1807 18 liable liable JJ 42241 1807 19 the the DT 42241 1807 20 same same JJ 42241 1807 21 as as IN 42241 1807 22 an an DT 42241 1807 23 adult adult NN 42241 1807 24 . . . 42241 1808 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1808 2 has have VBZ 42241 1808 3 , , , 42241 1808 4 however however RB 42241 1808 5 , , , 42241 1808 6 the the DT 42241 1808 7 right right NN 42241 1808 8 to to TO 42241 1808 9 disaffirm disaffirm VB 42241 1808 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1808 11 partnership partnership NN 42241 1808 12 agreement agreement NN 42241 1808 13 within within IN 42241 1808 14 a a DT 42241 1808 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 1808 16 time time NN 42241 1808 17 after after IN 42241 1808 18 becoming become VBG 42241 1808 19 of of IN 42241 1808 20 age age NN 42241 1808 21 , , , 42241 1808 22 and and CC 42241 1808 23 if if IN 42241 1808 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1808 25 does do VBZ 42241 1808 26 so so RB 42241 1808 27 , , , 42241 1808 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1808 29 will will MD 42241 1808 30 be be VB 42241 1808 31 absolved absolve VBN 42241 1808 32 from from IN 42241 1808 33 all all DT 42241 1808 34 personal personal JJ 42241 1808 35 liability liability NN 42241 1808 36 for for IN 42241 1808 37 the the DT 42241 1808 38 debts debt NNS 42241 1808 39 of of IN 42241 1808 40 the the DT 42241 1808 41 firm firm NN 42241 1808 42 . . . 42241 1809 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1809 2 is be VBZ 42241 1809 3 very very RB 42241 1809 4 generally generally RB 42241 1809 5 held hold VBN 42241 1809 6 that that IN 42241 1809 7 a a DT 42241 1809 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 1809 9 may may MD 42241 1809 10 not not RB 42241 1809 11 enter enter VB 42241 1809 12 into into IN 42241 1809 13 a a DT 42241 1809 14 copartnership copartnership NN 42241 1809 15 with with IN 42241 1809 16 another another DT 42241 1809 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 1809 18 or or CC 42241 1809 19 an an DT 42241 1809 20 individual individual NN 42241 1809 21 . . . 42241 1810 1 The the DT 42241 1810 2 reason reason NN 42241 1810 3 for for IN 42241 1810 4 this this DT 42241 1810 5 is be VBZ 42241 1810 6 a a DT 42241 1810 7 general general JJ 42241 1810 8 rule rule NN 42241 1810 9 of of IN 42241 1810 10 public public JJ 42241 1810 11 policy policy NN 42241 1810 12 that that WDT 42241 1810 13 in in IN 42241 1810 14 a a DT 42241 1810 15 partnership partnership NN 42241 1810 16 the the DT 42241 1810 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 1810 18 would would MD 42241 1810 19 be be VB 42241 1810 20 bound bind VBN 42241 1810 21 by by IN 42241 1810 22 the the DT 42241 1810 23 acts act NNS 42241 1810 24 of of IN 42241 1810 25 persons person NNS 42241 1810 26 who who WP 42241 1810 27 are be VBP 42241 1810 28 not not RB 42241 1810 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1810 30 duly duly RB 42241 1810 31 appointed appoint VBN 42241 1810 32 agents agent NNS 42241 1810 33 and and CC 42241 1810 34 officers officer NNS 42241 1810 35 . . . 42241 1811 1 There there EX 42241 1811 2 may may MD 42241 1811 3 be be VB 42241 1811 4 any any DT 42241 1811 5 number number NN 42241 1811 6 of of IN 42241 1811 7 members member NNS 42241 1811 8 in in IN 42241 1811 9 a a DT 42241 1811 10 firm firm NN 42241 1811 11 , , , 42241 1811 12 such such JJ 42241 1811 13 matters matter NNS 42241 1811 14 being be VBG 42241 1811 15 left leave VBN 42241 1811 16 to to IN 42241 1811 17 the the DT 42241 1811 18 choice choice NN 42241 1811 19 and and CC 42241 1811 20 wisdom wisdom NN 42241 1811 21 of of IN 42241 1811 22 those those DT 42241 1811 23 operating operate VBG 42241 1811 24 the the DT 42241 1811 25 business business NN 42241 1811 26 . . . 42241 1812 1 DELECTUS DELECTUS NNP 42241 1812 2 PERSONARUM.--While PERSONARUM.--While NNP 42241 1812 3 the the DT 42241 1812 4 foregoing foregoing NN 42241 1812 5 is be VBZ 42241 1812 6 true true JJ 42241 1812 7 , , , 42241 1812 8 one one PRP 42241 1812 9 must must MD 42241 1812 10 not not RB 42241 1812 11 reach reach VB 42241 1812 12 the the DT 42241 1812 13 conclusion conclusion NN 42241 1812 14 that that IN 42241 1812 15 an an DT 42241 1812 16 objectionable objectionable JJ 42241 1812 17 person person NN 42241 1812 18 may may MD 42241 1812 19 be be VB 42241 1812 20 forced force VBN 42241 1812 21 into into IN 42241 1812 22 a a DT 42241 1812 23 firm firm NN 42241 1812 24 . . . 42241 1813 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1813 2 am be VBP 42241 1813 3 a a DT 42241 1813 4 member member NN 42241 1813 5 of of IN 42241 1813 6 a a DT 42241 1813 7 firm firm NN 42241 1813 8 of of IN 42241 1813 9 three three CD 42241 1813 10 persons person NNS 42241 1813 11 . . . 42241 1814 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1814 2 decide decide VBP 42241 1814 3 to to TO 42241 1814 4 withdraw withdraw VB 42241 1814 5 , , , 42241 1814 6 and and CC 42241 1814 7 tell tell VB 42241 1814 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1814 9 two two CD 42241 1814 10 fellow fellow JJ 42241 1814 11 partners partner NNS 42241 1814 12 that that WDT 42241 1814 13 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1814 14 have have VBP 42241 1814 15 transferred transfer VBN 42241 1814 16 all all PDT 42241 1814 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1814 18 interest interest NN 42241 1814 19 in in IN 42241 1814 20 the the DT 42241 1814 21 firm firm NN 42241 1814 22 to to IN 42241 1814 23 John John NNP 42241 1814 24 Jones Jones NNP 42241 1814 25 . . . 42241 1815 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1815 2 will will MD 42241 1815 3 take take VB 42241 1815 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1815 5 place place NN 42241 1815 6 . . . 42241 1816 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1816 2 two two CD 42241 1816 3 fellow fellow JJ 42241 1816 4 partners partner NNS 42241 1816 5 believe believe VBP 42241 1816 6 Jones Jones NNP 42241 1816 7 to to TO 42241 1816 8 be be VB 42241 1816 9 a a DT 42241 1816 10 crook crook NN 42241 1816 11 , , , 42241 1816 12 and and CC 42241 1816 13 do do VBP 42241 1816 14 not not RB 42241 1816 15 wish wish VB 42241 1816 16 to to TO 42241 1816 17 be be VB 42241 1816 18 in in IN 42241 1816 19 partnership partnership NN 42241 1816 20 with with IN 42241 1816 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1816 22 . . . 42241 1817 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1817 2 would would MD 42241 1817 3 not not RB 42241 1817 4 be be VB 42241 1817 5 obliged oblige VBN 42241 1817 6 to to TO 42241 1817 7 accept accept VB 42241 1817 8 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1817 9 . . . 42241 1818 1 In in IN 42241 1818 2 other other JJ 42241 1818 3 words word NNS 42241 1818 4 , , , 42241 1818 5 the the DT 42241 1818 6 doctrine doctrine NN 42241 1818 7 of of IN 42241 1818 8 delectus delectus NNP 42241 1818 9 personarum personarum NN 42241 1818 10 , , , 42241 1818 11 or or CC 42241 1818 12 the the DT 42241 1818 13 choice choice NN 42241 1818 14 of of IN 42241 1818 15 the the DT 42241 1818 16 person person NN 42241 1818 17 , , , 42241 1818 18 is be VBZ 42241 1818 19 strictly strictly RB 42241 1818 20 applied apply VBN 42241 1818 21 in in IN 42241 1818 22 partnership partnership NN 42241 1818 23 , , , 42241 1818 24 because because IN 42241 1818 25 a a DT 42241 1818 26 partnership partnership NN 42241 1818 27 relation relation NN 42241 1818 28 is be VBZ 42241 1818 29 a a DT 42241 1818 30 very very RB 42241 1818 31 confidential confidential JJ 42241 1818 32 relationship relationship NN 42241 1818 33 . . . 42241 1819 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 1819 2 the the DT 42241 1819 3 business business NN 42241 1819 4 can can MD 42241 1819 5 not not RB 42241 1819 6 be be VB 42241 1819 7 conducted conduct VBN 42241 1819 8 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 42241 1819 9 unless unless IN 42241 1819 10 all all DT 42241 1819 11 of of IN 42241 1819 12 the the DT 42241 1819 13 partners partner NNS 42241 1819 14 have have VBP 42241 1819 15 the the DT 42241 1819 16 confidence confidence NN 42241 1819 17 of of IN 42241 1819 18 each each DT 42241 1819 19 other other JJ 42241 1819 20 . . . 42241 1820 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1820 2 is be VBZ 42241 1820 3 for for IN 42241 1820 4 this this DT 42241 1820 5 reason reason NN 42241 1820 6 , , , 42241 1820 7 that that IN 42241 1820 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1820 9 have have VBP 42241 1820 10 the the DT 42241 1820 11 rule rule NN 42241 1820 12 , , , 42241 1820 13 heretofore heretofore RB 42241 1820 14 referred refer VBD 42241 1820 15 to to IN 42241 1820 16 , , , 42241 1820 17 that that IN 42241 1820 18 the the DT 42241 1820 19 sale sale NN 42241 1820 20 by by IN 42241 1820 21 a a DT 42241 1820 22 partner partner NN 42241 1820 23 of of IN 42241 1820 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1820 25 interest interest NN 42241 1820 26 in in IN 42241 1820 27 the the DT 42241 1820 28 business business NN 42241 1820 29 works work VBZ 42241 1820 30 a a DT 42241 1820 31 dissolution dissolution NN 42241 1820 32 of of IN 42241 1820 33 the the DT 42241 1820 34 partnership partnership NN 42241 1820 35 . . . 42241 1821 1 John John NNP 42241 1821 2 Jones Jones NNP 42241 1821 3 , , , 42241 1821 4 who who WP 42241 1821 5 purchased purchase VBD 42241 1821 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1821 7 rights right NNS 42241 1821 8 in in IN 42241 1821 9 the the DT 42241 1821 10 firm firm NN 42241 1821 11 , , , 42241 1821 12 could could MD 42241 1821 13 not not RB 42241 1821 14 compel compel VB 42241 1821 15 the the DT 42241 1821 16 other other JJ 42241 1821 17 members member NNS 42241 1821 18 to to TO 42241 1821 19 take take VB 42241 1821 20 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1821 21 in in RP 42241 1821 22 , , , 42241 1821 23 but but CC 42241 1821 24 the the DT 42241 1821 25 firm firm NN 42241 1821 26 would would MD 42241 1821 27 have have VB 42241 1821 28 to to TO 42241 1821 29 be be VB 42241 1821 30 wound wind VBN 42241 1821 31 up up RP 42241 1821 32 and and CC 42241 1821 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1821 34 would would MD 42241 1821 35 simply simply RB 42241 1821 36 be be VB 42241 1821 37 able able JJ 42241 1821 38 to to TO 42241 1821 39 recover recover VB 42241 1821 40 what what WP 42241 1821 41 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1821 42 share share NN 42241 1821 43 of of IN 42241 1821 44 the the DT 42241 1821 45 assets asset NNS 42241 1821 46 was be VBD 42241 1821 47 . . . 42241 1822 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1822 2 is be VBZ 42241 1822 3 true true JJ 42241 1822 4 that that IN 42241 1822 5 Section Section NNP 42241 1822 6 27 27 CD 42241 1822 7 of of IN 42241 1822 8 the the DT 42241 1822 9 Act Act NNP 42241 1822 10 does do VBZ 42241 1822 11 read read VB 42241 1822 12 that that IN 42241 1822 13 a a DT 42241 1822 14 sale sale NN 42241 1822 15 by by IN 42241 1822 16 a a DT 42241 1822 17 partner partner NN 42241 1822 18 of of IN 42241 1822 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1822 20 interest interest NN 42241 1822 21 does do VBZ 42241 1822 22 not not RB 42241 1822 23 of of IN 42241 1822 24 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1822 25 work work VB 42241 1822 26 a a DT 42241 1822 27 dissolution dissolution NN 42241 1822 28 , , , 42241 1822 29 but but CC 42241 1822 30 the the DT 42241 1822 31 doctrine doctrine NN 42241 1822 32 of of IN 42241 1822 33 delectus delectus NNP 42241 1822 34 personarum personarum NNP 42241 1822 35 is be VBZ 42241 1822 36 fully fully RB 42241 1822 37 preserved preserve VBN 42241 1822 38 . . . 42241 1823 1 That that DT 42241 1823 2 section section NN 42241 1823 3 reads read VBZ 42241 1823 4 : : : 42241 1823 5 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1823 6 1 1 LS 42241 1823 7 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1823 8 A a DT 42241 1823 9 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 1823 10 by by IN 42241 1823 11 a a DT 42241 1823 12 partner partner NN 42241 1823 13 of of IN 42241 1823 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1823 15 interest interest NN 42241 1823 16 in in IN 42241 1823 17 the the DT 42241 1823 18 partnership partnership NN 42241 1823 19 does do VBZ 42241 1823 20 not not RB 42241 1823 21 of of IN 42241 1823 22 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 1823 23 dissolve dissolve VB 42241 1823 24 the the DT 42241 1823 25 partnership partnership NN 42241 1823 26 , , , 42241 1823 27 nor nor CC 42241 1823 28 , , , 42241 1823 29 as as IN 42241 1823 30 against against IN 42241 1823 31 the the DT 42241 1823 32 other other JJ 42241 1823 33 partners partner NNS 42241 1823 34 in in IN 42241 1823 35 the the DT 42241 1823 36 absence absence NN 42241 1823 37 of of IN 42241 1823 38 agreement agreement NN 42241 1823 39 , , , 42241 1823 40 entitle entitle NN 42241 1823 41 the the DT 42241 1823 42 assignee assignee NN 42241 1823 43 , , , 42241 1823 44 during during IN 42241 1823 45 the the DT 42241 1823 46 continuance continuance NN 42241 1823 47 of of IN 42241 1823 48 the the DT 42241 1823 49 partnership partnership NN 42241 1823 50 , , , 42241 1823 51 to to TO 42241 1823 52 interfere interfere VB 42241 1823 53 in in IN 42241 1823 54 the the DT 42241 1823 55 management management NN 42241 1823 56 or or CC 42241 1823 57 administration administration NN 42241 1823 58 of of IN 42241 1823 59 the the DT 42241 1823 60 partnership partnership NN 42241 1823 61 business business NN 42241 1823 62 or or CC 42241 1823 63 affairs affair NNS 42241 1823 64 , , , 42241 1823 65 or or CC 42241 1823 66 to to TO 42241 1823 67 require require VB 42241 1823 68 any any DT 42241 1823 69 information information NN 42241 1823 70 or or CC 42241 1823 71 account account NN 42241 1823 72 of of IN 42241 1823 73 partnership partnership NN 42241 1823 74 transactions transaction NNS 42241 1823 75 , , , 42241 1823 76 or or CC 42241 1823 77 to to TO 42241 1823 78 inspect inspect VB 42241 1823 79 the the DT 42241 1823 80 partnership partnership NN 42241 1823 81 books book NNS 42241 1823 82 ; ; : 42241 1823 83 but but CC 42241 1823 84 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1823 85 merely merely RB 42241 1823 86 entitles entitle VBZ 42241 1823 87 the the DT 42241 1823 88 assignee assignee NN 42241 1823 89 to to TO 42241 1823 90 receive receive VB 42241 1823 91 in in IN 42241 1823 92 accordance accordance NN 42241 1823 93 with with IN 42241 1823 94 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1823 95 contract contract NN 42241 1823 96 the the DT 42241 1823 97 profits profit NNS 42241 1823 98 to to TO 42241 1823 99 which which WDT 42241 1823 100 the the DT 42241 1823 101 assigning assigning NN 42241 1823 102 partner partner NN 42241 1823 103 would would MD 42241 1823 104 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 1823 105 be be VB 42241 1823 106 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1823 107 . . . 42241 1824 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1824 2 2 2 LS 42241 1824 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1824 4 In in IN 42241 1824 5 case case NN 42241 1824 6 of of IN 42241 1824 7 a a DT 42241 1824 8 dissolution dissolution NN 42241 1824 9 of of IN 42241 1824 10 the the DT 42241 1824 11 partnership partnership NN 42241 1824 12 , , , 42241 1824 13 the the DT 42241 1824 14 assignee assignee NN 42241 1824 15 is be VBZ 42241 1824 16 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1824 17 to to TO 42241 1824 18 receive receive VB 42241 1824 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1824 20 assignor assignor NN 42241 1824 21 's 's POS 42241 1824 22 interest interest NN 42241 1824 23 and and CC 42241 1824 24 may may MD 42241 1824 25 require require VB 42241 1824 26 an an DT 42241 1824 27 account account NN 42241 1824 28 from from IN 42241 1824 29 the the DT 42241 1824 30 date date NN 42241 1824 31 only only RB 42241 1824 32 of of IN 42241 1824 33 the the DT 42241 1824 34 last last JJ 42241 1824 35 account account NN 42241 1824 36 agreed agree VBD 42241 1824 37 to to IN 42241 1824 38 by by IN 42241 1824 39 all all PDT 42241 1824 40 the the DT 42241 1824 41 partners partner NNS 42241 1824 42 . . . 42241 1825 1 ARTICLES articles NN 42241 1825 2 OF of IN 42241 1825 3 PARTNERSHIP.--We PARTNERSHIP.--We NNP 42241 1825 4 have have VBP 42241 1825 5 learned learn VBN 42241 1825 6 that that IN 42241 1825 7 parties party NNS 42241 1825 8 need need VBP 42241 1825 9 not not RB 42241 1825 10 expressly expressly RB 42241 1825 11 declare declare VB 42241 1825 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 1825 13 partners partner NNS 42241 1825 14 , , , 42241 1825 15 or or CC 42241 1825 16 enter enter VB 42241 1825 17 into into IN 42241 1825 18 an an DT 42241 1825 19 express express JJ 42241 1825 20 contract contract NN 42241 1825 21 , , , 42241 1825 22 in in IN 42241 1825 23 order order NN 42241 1825 24 to to TO 42241 1825 25 become become VB 42241 1825 26 partners partner NNS 42241 1825 27 . . . 42241 1826 1 So so RB 42241 1826 2 the the DT 42241 1826 3 framing framing NN 42241 1826 4 of of IN 42241 1826 5 written write VBN 42241 1826 6 partnership partnership NN 42241 1826 7 articles article NNS 42241 1826 8 -- -- : 42241 1826 9 a a DT 42241 1826 10 written write VBN 42241 1826 11 contract contract NN 42241 1826 12 of of IN 42241 1826 13 partnership partnership NN 42241 1826 14 -- -- : 42241 1826 15 is be VBZ 42241 1826 16 not not RB 42241 1826 17 essential essential JJ 42241 1826 18 , , , 42241 1826 19 though though IN 42241 1826 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1826 21 is be VBZ 42241 1826 22 the the DT 42241 1826 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1826 24 and and CC 42241 1826 25 advisable advisable JJ 42241 1826 26 course course NN 42241 1826 27 . . . 42241 1827 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1827 2 may may MD 42241 1827 3 note note VB 42241 1827 4 here here RB 42241 1827 5 a a DT 42241 1827 6 few few JJ 42241 1827 7 rules rule NNS 42241 1827 8 governing govern VBG 42241 1827 9 the the DT 42241 1827 10 use use NN 42241 1827 11 and and CC 42241 1827 12 construction construction NN 42241 1827 13 of of IN 42241 1827 14 such such JJ 42241 1827 15 articles article NNS 42241 1827 16 where where WRB 42241 1827 17 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1827 18 have have VBP 42241 1827 19 been be VBN 42241 1827 20 adopted adopt VBN 42241 1827 21 . . . 42241 1828 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1828 2 should should MD 42241 1828 3 , , , 42241 1828 4 of of IN 42241 1828 5 course course NN 42241 1828 6 , , , 42241 1828 7 provide provide VB 42241 1828 8 for for IN 42241 1828 9 as as RB 42241 1828 10 many many JJ 42241 1828 11 contingencies contingency NNS 42241 1828 12 as as IN 42241 1828 13 can can MD 42241 1828 14 be be VB 42241 1828 15 foreseen foresee VBN 42241 1828 16 , , , 42241 1828 17 such such JJ 42241 1828 18 as as IN 42241 1828 19 the the DT 42241 1828 20 nature nature NN 42241 1828 21 , , , 42241 1828 22 name name NN 42241 1828 23 and and CC 42241 1828 24 place place NN 42241 1828 25 of of IN 42241 1828 26 business business NN 42241 1828 27 , , , 42241 1828 28 when when WRB 42241 1828 29 the the DT 42241 1828 30 relation relation NN 42241 1828 31 is be VBZ 42241 1828 32 to to TO 42241 1828 33 commence commence VB 42241 1828 34 and and CC 42241 1828 35 when when WRB 42241 1828 36 to to TO 42241 1828 37 terminate terminate VB 42241 1828 38 , , , 42241 1828 39 what what WDT 42241 1828 40 capital capital NN 42241 1828 41 shall shall MD 42241 1828 42 be be VB 42241 1828 43 contributed contribute VBN 42241 1828 44 by by IN 42241 1828 45 each each DT 42241 1828 46 , , , 42241 1828 47 what what WP 42241 1828 48 the the DT 42241 1828 49 share share NN 42241 1828 50 of of IN 42241 1828 51 each each DT 42241 1828 52 in in IN 42241 1828 53 the the DT 42241 1828 54 profits profit NNS 42241 1828 55 and and CC 42241 1828 56 losses loss NNS 42241 1828 57 shall shall MD 42241 1828 58 be be VB 42241 1828 59 , , , 42241 1828 60 what what WP 42241 1828 61 the the DT 42241 1828 62 powers power NNS 42241 1828 63 of of IN 42241 1828 64 the the DT 42241 1828 65 partners partner NNS 42241 1828 66 as as IN 42241 1828 67 between between IN 42241 1828 68 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 1828 69 shall shall MD 42241 1828 70 be be VB 42241 1828 71 , , , 42241 1828 72 whether whether IN 42241 1828 73 the the DT 42241 1828 74 business business NN 42241 1828 75 shall shall MD 42241 1828 76 be be VB 42241 1828 77 continued continue VBN 42241 1828 78 after after IN 42241 1828 79 the the DT 42241 1828 80 death death NN 42241 1828 81 of of IN 42241 1828 82 one one CD 42241 1828 83 or or CC 42241 1828 84 more more JJR 42241 1828 85 of of IN 42241 1828 86 the the DT 42241 1828 87 partners partner NNS 42241 1828 88 and and CC 42241 1828 89 how how WRB 42241 1828 90 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1828 91 shall shall MD 42241 1828 92 be be VB 42241 1828 93 wound wind VBN 42241 1828 94 up up RP 42241 1828 95 . . . 42241 1829 1 But but CC 42241 1829 2 the the DT 42241 1829 3 important important JJ 42241 1829 4 thing thing NN 42241 1829 5 to to TO 42241 1829 6 note note VB 42241 1829 7 is be VBZ 42241 1829 8 , , , 42241 1829 9 that that IN 42241 1829 10 if if IN 42241 1829 11 provision provision NN 42241 1829 12 be be VB 42241 1829 13 not not RB 42241 1829 14 made make VBN 42241 1829 15 , , , 42241 1829 16 the the DT 42241 1829 17 general general JJ 42241 1829 18 law law NN 42241 1829 19 , , , 42241 1829 20 and and CC 42241 1829 21 particularly particularly RB 42241 1829 22 that that DT 42241 1829 23 part part NN 42241 1829 24 governing govern VBG 42241 1829 25 the the DT 42241 1829 26 powers power NNS 42241 1829 27 and and CC 42241 1829 28 duties duty NNS 42241 1829 29 of of IN 42241 1829 30 partners partner NNS 42241 1829 31 to to IN 42241 1829 32 each each DT 42241 1829 33 other other JJ 42241 1829 34 and and CC 42241 1829 35 to to IN 42241 1829 36 third third JJ 42241 1829 37 persons person NNS 42241 1829 38 , , , 42241 1829 39 applies applie NNS 42241 1829 40 . . . 42241 1830 1 In in IN 42241 1830 2 other other JJ 42241 1830 3 words word NNS 42241 1830 4 , , , 42241 1830 5 the the DT 42241 1830 6 partners partner NNS 42241 1830 7 may may MD 42241 1830 8 , , , 42241 1830 9 by by IN 42241 1830 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1830 11 contract contract NN 42241 1830 12 , , , 42241 1830 13 determine determine VB 42241 1830 14 what what WP 42241 1830 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1830 16 rights right NNS 42241 1830 17 as as IN 42241 1830 18 between between IN 42241 1830 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 1830 20 shall shall MD 42241 1830 21 be be VB 42241 1830 22 ; ; : 42241 1830 23 but but CC 42241 1830 24 if if IN 42241 1830 25 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1830 26 do do VBP 42241 1830 27 not not RB 42241 1830 28 , , , 42241 1830 29 the the DT 42241 1830 30 rules rule NNS 42241 1830 31 of of IN 42241 1830 32 law law NN 42241 1830 33 will will MD 42241 1830 34 determine determine VB 42241 1830 35 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1830 36 . . . 42241 1831 1 Thus thus RB 42241 1831 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1831 3 may may MD 42241 1831 4 determine determine VB 42241 1831 5 that that DT 42241 1831 6 of of IN 42241 1831 7 two two CD 42241 1831 8 partners partner NNS 42241 1831 9 one one PRP 42241 1831 10 shall shall MD 42241 1831 11 have have VB 42241 1831 12 two two CD 42241 1831 13 - - HYPH 42241 1831 14 thirds third NNS 42241 1831 15 and and CC 42241 1831 16 the the DT 42241 1831 17 other other JJ 42241 1831 18 one one CD 42241 1831 19 - - HYPH 42241 1831 20 third third NN 42241 1831 21 of of IN 42241 1831 22 the the DT 42241 1831 23 profits profit NNS 42241 1831 24 ; ; : 42241 1831 25 in in IN 42241 1831 26 the the DT 42241 1831 27 absence absence NN 42241 1831 28 of of IN 42241 1831 29 such such PDT 42241 1831 30 a a DT 42241 1831 31 clause clause NN 42241 1831 32 the the DT 42241 1831 33 law law NN 42241 1831 34 determines determine VBZ 42241 1831 35 the the DT 42241 1831 36 profits profit NNS 42241 1831 37 shall shall MD 42241 1831 38 be be VB 42241 1831 39 divided divide VBN 42241 1831 40 equally equally RB 42241 1831 41 . . . 42241 1832 1 When when WRB 42241 1832 2 articles article NNS 42241 1832 3 have have VBP 42241 1832 4 been be VBN 42241 1832 5 once once RB 42241 1832 6 adopted adopt VBN 42241 1832 7 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1832 8 can can MD 42241 1832 9 be be VB 42241 1832 10 changed change VBN 42241 1832 11 only only RB 42241 1832 12 by by IN 42241 1832 13 the the DT 42241 1832 14 consent consent NN 42241 1832 15 of of IN 42241 1832 16 all all PDT 42241 1832 17 the the DT 42241 1832 18 partners partner NNS 42241 1832 19 ; ; : 42241 1832 20 this this DT 42241 1832 21 consent consent NN 42241 1832 22 need nee MD 42241 1832 23 not not RB 42241 1832 24 be be VB 42241 1832 25 formally formally RB 42241 1832 26 expressed express VBN 42241 1832 27 in in IN 42241 1832 28 words word NNS 42241 1832 29 , , , 42241 1832 30 but but CC 42241 1832 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1832 32 may may MD 42241 1832 33 be be VB 42241 1832 34 implied imply VBN 42241 1832 35 from from IN 42241 1832 36 a a DT 42241 1832 37 long long RB 42241 1832 38 - - HYPH 42241 1832 39 continued continued JJ 42241 1832 40 course course NN 42241 1832 41 of of IN 42241 1832 42 conduct conduct NN 42241 1832 43 . . . 42241 1833 1 The the DT 42241 1833 2 law law NN 42241 1833 3 provides provide VBZ 42241 1833 4 no no DT 42241 1833 5 means means NN 42241 1833 6 to to TO 42241 1833 7 force force VB 42241 1833 8 a a DT 42241 1833 9 partner partner NN 42241 1833 10 to to TO 42241 1833 11 live live VB 42241 1833 12 up up RP 42241 1833 13 to to IN 42241 1833 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1833 15 contract contract NN 42241 1833 16 except except IN 42241 1833 17 in in IN 42241 1833 18 a a DT 42241 1833 19 very very RB 42241 1833 20 few few JJ 42241 1833 21 cases case NNS 42241 1833 22 ; ; : 42241 1833 23 the the DT 42241 1833 24 most most JJS 42241 1833 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1833 26 gives give VBZ 42241 1833 27 is be VBZ 42241 1833 28 a a DT 42241 1833 29 right right NN 42241 1833 30 of of IN 42241 1833 31 action action NN 42241 1833 32 for for IN 42241 1833 33 the the DT 42241 1833 34 breach breach NN 42241 1833 35 caused cause VBN 42241 1833 36 by by IN 42241 1833 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1833 38 failure failure NN 42241 1833 39 to to TO 42241 1833 40 do do VB 42241 1833 41 as as RB 42241 1833 42 agreed agree VBN 42241 1833 43 . . . 42241 1834 1 FIRM FIRM NNP 42241 1834 2 NAME.--The name.--the JJ 42241 1834 3 adoption adoption NN 42241 1834 4 of of IN 42241 1834 5 a a DT 42241 1834 6 firm firm JJ 42241 1834 7 name name NN 42241 1834 8 is be VBZ 42241 1834 9 not not RB 42241 1834 10 an an DT 42241 1834 11 essential essential JJ 42241 1834 12 to to IN 42241 1834 13 a a DT 42241 1834 14 partnership partnership NN 42241 1834 15 , , , 42241 1834 16 but but CC 42241 1834 17 is be VBZ 42241 1834 18 customary customary JJ 42241 1834 19 and and CC 42241 1834 20 advisable advisable JJ 42241 1834 21 . . . 42241 1835 1 The the DT 42241 1835 2 names name NNS 42241 1835 3 of of IN 42241 1835 4 the the DT 42241 1835 5 partners partner NNS 42241 1835 6 may may MD 42241 1835 7 be be VB 42241 1835 8 combined combine VBN 42241 1835 9 , , , 42241 1835 10 or or CC 42241 1835 11 a a DT 42241 1835 12 single single JJ 42241 1835 13 name name NN 42241 1835 14 used use VBN 42241 1835 15 , , , 42241 1835 16 or or CC 42241 1835 17 a a DT 42241 1835 18 fictitious fictitious JJ 42241 1835 19 name name NN 42241 1835 20 , , , 42241 1835 21 or or CC 42241 1835 22 any any DT 42241 1835 23 name name NN 42241 1835 24 , , , 42241 1835 25 so so RB 42241 1835 26 long long RB 42241 1835 27 as as IN 42241 1835 28 the the DT 42241 1835 29 rights right NNS 42241 1835 30 of of IN 42241 1835 31 other other JJ 42241 1835 32 persons person NNS 42241 1835 33 are be VBP 42241 1835 34 not not RB 42241 1835 35 violated violate VBN 42241 1835 36 . . . 42241 1836 1 In in IN 42241 1836 2 some some DT 42241 1836 3 States States NNP 42241 1836 4 , , , 42241 1836 5 notably notably RB 42241 1836 6 New New NNP 42241 1836 7 York York NNP 42241 1836 8 , , , 42241 1836 9 the the DT 42241 1836 10 use use NN 42241 1836 11 of of IN 42241 1836 12 the the DT 42241 1836 13 name name NN 42241 1836 14 of of IN 42241 1836 15 a a DT 42241 1836 16 person person NN 42241 1836 17 not not RB 42241 1836 18 a a DT 42241 1836 19 partner partner NN 42241 1836 20 is be VBZ 42241 1836 21 forbidden forbid VBN 42241 1836 22 , , , 42241 1836 23 as as IN 42241 1836 24 is be VBZ 42241 1836 25 also also RB 42241 1836 26 the the DT 42241 1836 27 use use NN 42241 1836 28 of of IN 42241 1836 29 the the DT 42241 1836 30 expression expression NN 42241 1836 31 " " '' 42241 1836 32 & & CC 42241 1836 33 Co. Co. NNP 42241 1836 34 , , , 42241 1836 35 " " `` 42241 1836 36 unless unless IN 42241 1836 37 a a DT 42241 1836 38 partner partner NN 42241 1836 39 is be VBZ 42241 1836 40 represented represent VBN 42241 1836 41 by by IN 42241 1836 42 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1836 43 . . . 42241 1837 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 1837 2 , , , 42241 1837 3 contracts contract NNS 42241 1837 4 may may MD 42241 1837 5 be be VB 42241 1837 6 made make VBN 42241 1837 7 in in IN 42241 1837 8 the the DT 42241 1837 9 firm firm JJ 42241 1837 10 name name NN 42241 1837 11 and and CC 42241 1837 12 by by IN 42241 1837 13 one one CD 42241 1837 14 partner partner NN 42241 1837 15 , , , 42241 1837 16 but but CC 42241 1837 17 contracts contract NNS 42241 1837 18 under under IN 42241 1837 19 seal seal NN 42241 1837 20 should should MD 42241 1837 21 be be VB 42241 1837 22 made make VBN 42241 1837 23 in in IN 42241 1837 24 the the DT 42241 1837 25 names name NNS 42241 1837 26 of of IN 42241 1837 27 the the DT 42241 1837 28 partners partner NNS 42241 1837 29 " " `` 42241 1837 30 doing do VBG 42241 1837 31 business business NN 42241 1837 32 as as IN 42241 1837 33 , , , 42241 1837 34 " " `` 42241 1837 35 etc etc FW 42241 1837 36 . . FW 42241 1837 37 , , , 42241 1837 38 and and CC 42241 1837 39 can can MD 42241 1837 40 not not RB 42241 1837 41 be be VB 42241 1837 42 made make VBN 42241 1837 43 by by IN 42241 1837 44 one one CD 42241 1837 45 partner partner NN 42241 1837 46 without without IN 42241 1837 47 authority authority NN 42241 1837 48 from from IN 42241 1837 49 the the DT 42241 1837 50 others other NNS 42241 1837 51 . . . 42241 1838 1 Conveyances conveyance NNS 42241 1838 2 of of IN 42241 1838 3 real real JJ 42241 1838 4 property property NN 42241 1838 5 should should MD 42241 1838 6 be be VB 42241 1838 7 made make VBN 42241 1838 8 to to IN 42241 1838 9 or or CC 42241 1838 10 by by IN 42241 1838 11 the the DT 42241 1838 12 individual individual JJ 42241 1838 13 partners partner NNS 42241 1838 14 " " `` 42241 1838 15 doing do VBG 42241 1838 16 business business NN 42241 1838 17 as as IN 42241 1838 18 , , , 42241 1838 19 " " `` 42241 1838 20 etc etc FW 42241 1838 21 . . FW 42241 1838 22 , , , 42241 1838 23 for for IN 42241 1838 24 the the DT 42241 1838 25 law law NN 42241 1838 26 does do VBZ 42241 1838 27 not not RB 42241 1838 28 generally generally RB 42241 1838 29 recognize recognize VB 42241 1838 30 the the DT 42241 1838 31 firm firm NN 42241 1838 32 as as IN 42241 1838 33 a a DT 42241 1838 34 separate separate JJ 42241 1838 35 person person NN 42241 1838 36 or or CC 42241 1838 37 entity entity NN 42241 1838 38 sufficiently sufficiently RB 42241 1838 39 to to TO 42241 1838 40 enable enable VB 42241 1838 41 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1838 42 as as IN 42241 1838 43 such such JJ 42241 1838 44 to to TO 42241 1838 45 take take VB 42241 1838 46 or or CC 42241 1838 47 give give VB 42241 1838 48 a a DT 42241 1838 49 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 1838 50 . . . 42241 1839 1 If if IN 42241 1839 2 the the DT 42241 1839 3 deed deed NN 42241 1839 4 ran run VBD 42241 1839 5 to to IN 42241 1839 6 " " `` 42241 1839 7 John John NNP 42241 1839 8 Doe Doe NNP 42241 1839 9 & & CC 42241 1839 10 Co. Co. NNP 42241 1839 11 , , , 42241 1839 12 " " `` 42241 1839 13 the the DT 42241 1839 14 title title NN 42241 1839 15 would would MD 42241 1839 16 be be VB 42241 1839 17 in in IN 42241 1839 18 John John NNP 42241 1839 19 Doe Doe NNP 42241 1839 20 only only RB 42241 1839 21 , , , 42241 1839 22 though though IN 42241 1839 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1839 24 would would MD 42241 1839 25 be be VB 42241 1839 26 said say VBN 42241 1839 27 to to TO 42241 1839 28 hold hold VB 42241 1839 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1839 30 in in IN 42241 1839 31 trust trust NN 42241 1839 32 for for IN 42241 1839 33 the the DT 42241 1839 34 firm firm NN 42241 1839 35 , , , 42241 1839 36 for for IN 42241 1839 37 if if IN 42241 1839 38 the the DT 42241 1839 39 partnership partnership NN 42241 1839 40 name name NN 42241 1839 41 is be VBZ 42241 1839 42 given give VBN 42241 1839 43 as as IN 42241 1839 44 the the DT 42241 1839 45 grantee grantee NN 42241 1839 46 , , , 42241 1839 47 the the DT 42241 1839 48 title title NN 42241 1839 49 goes go VBZ 42241 1839 50 only only RB 42241 1839 51 to to IN 42241 1839 52 those those DT 42241 1839 53 whose whose WP$ 42241 1839 54 names name NNS 42241 1839 55 appear appear VBP 42241 1839 56 , , , 42241 1839 57 and and CC 42241 1839 58 if if IN 42241 1839 59 the the DT 42241 1839 60 partnership partnership NN 42241 1839 61 were be VBD 42241 1839 62 doing do VBG 42241 1839 63 business business NN 42241 1839 64 under under IN 42241 1839 65 a a DT 42241 1839 66 fictitious fictitious JJ 42241 1839 67 name name NN 42241 1839 68 , , , 42241 1839 69 the the DT 42241 1839 70 deed deed NN 42241 1839 71 would would MD 42241 1839 72 convey convey VB 42241 1839 73 to to IN 42241 1839 74 no no DT 42241 1839 75 one one NN 42241 1839 76 . . . 42241 1840 1 Whether whether IN 42241 1840 2 land land NN 42241 1840 3 , , , 42241 1840 4 the the DT 42241 1840 5 title title NN 42241 1840 6 to to TO 42241 1840 7 which which WDT 42241 1840 8 is be VBZ 42241 1840 9 in in IN 42241 1840 10 the the DT 42241 1840 11 name name NN 42241 1840 12 of of IN 42241 1840 13 one one CD 42241 1840 14 partner partner NN 42241 1840 15 , , , 42241 1840 16 is be VBZ 42241 1840 17 held hold VBN 42241 1840 18 in in IN 42241 1840 19 trust trust NN 42241 1840 20 by by IN 42241 1840 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1840 22 as as IN 42241 1840 23 partnership partnership NN 42241 1840 24 property property NN 42241 1840 25 , , , 42241 1840 26 is be VBZ 42241 1840 27 a a DT 42241 1840 28 question question NN 42241 1840 29 of of IN 42241 1840 30 intention intention NN 42241 1840 31 , , , 42241 1840 32 and and CC 42241 1840 33 that that IN 42241 1840 34 question question NN 42241 1840 35 is be VBZ 42241 1840 36 determined determine VBN 42241 1840 37 by by IN 42241 1840 38 asking ask VBG 42241 1840 39 with with IN 42241 1840 40 what what WP 42241 1840 41 money money NN 42241 1840 42 was be VBD 42241 1840 43 the the DT 42241 1840 44 land land NN 42241 1840 45 bought buy VBN 42241 1840 46 , , , 42241 1840 47 what what WP 42241 1840 48 use use NN 42241 1840 49 has have VBZ 42241 1840 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1840 51 been be VBN 42241 1840 52 put put VBN 42241 1840 53 to to IN 42241 1840 54 , , , 42241 1840 55 has have VBZ 42241 1840 56 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1840 57 been be VBN 42241 1840 58 carried carry VBN 42241 1840 59 on on IN 42241 1840 60 the the DT 42241 1840 61 books book NNS 42241 1840 62 of of IN 42241 1840 63 the the DT 42241 1840 64 firm firm NN 42241 1840 65 , , , 42241 1840 66 with with IN 42241 1840 67 what what WDT 42241 1840 68 money money NN 42241 1840 69 have have VBP 42241 1840 70 the the DT 42241 1840 71 taxes taxis NNS 42241 1840 72 , , , 42241 1840 73 insurance insurance NN 42241 1840 74 , , , 42241 1840 75 and and CC 42241 1840 76 other other JJ 42241 1840 77 charges charge NNS 42241 1840 78 been be VBN 42241 1840 79 paid pay VBN 42241 1840 80 , , , 42241 1840 81 etc etc FW 42241 1840 82 . . . 42241 1841 1 If if IN 42241 1841 2 found find VBN 42241 1841 3 to to TO 42241 1841 4 have have VB 42241 1841 5 been be VBN 42241 1841 6 treated treat VBN 42241 1841 7 as as IN 42241 1841 8 partnership partnership NN 42241 1841 9 property property NN 42241 1841 10 , , , 42241 1841 11 the the DT 42241 1841 12 fact fact NN 42241 1841 13 that that IN 42241 1841 14 the the DT 42241 1841 15 title title NN 42241 1841 16 is be VBZ 42241 1841 17 in in IN 42241 1841 18 one one CD 42241 1841 19 person person NN 42241 1841 20 counts count VBZ 42241 1841 21 for for IN 42241 1841 22 little little JJ 42241 1841 23 , , , 42241 1841 24 as as IN 42241 1841 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1841 26 will will MD 42241 1841 27 be be VB 42241 1841 28 said say VBN 42241 1841 29 to to TO 42241 1841 30 hold hold VB 42241 1841 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1841 32 in in IN 42241 1841 33 trust trust NN 42241 1841 34 for for IN 42241 1841 35 the the DT 42241 1841 36 firm firm NN 42241 1841 37 ; ; : 42241 1841 38 but but CC 42241 1841 39 the the DT 42241 1841 40 careful careful JJ 42241 1841 41 business business NN 42241 1841 42 man man NN 42241 1841 43 will will MD 42241 1841 44 avoid avoid VB 42241 1841 45 trouble trouble NN 42241 1841 46 by by IN 42241 1841 47 having have VBG 42241 1841 48 the the DT 42241 1841 49 property property NN 42241 1841 50 conveyed convey VBN 42241 1841 51 to to IN 42241 1841 52 the the DT 42241 1841 53 firm firm NN 42241 1841 54 in in IN 42241 1841 55 the the DT 42241 1841 56 manner manner NN 42241 1841 57 indicated indicate VBN 42241 1841 58 , , , 42241 1841 59 if if IN 42241 1841 60 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1841 61 is be VBZ 42241 1841 62 actually actually RB 42241 1841 63 partnership partnership NN 42241 1841 64 property property NN 42241 1841 65 . . . 42241 1842 1 THE the DT 42241 1842 2 POWERS power NNS 42241 1842 3 OF of IN 42241 1842 4 A a DT 42241 1842 5 PARTNER.--As PARTNER.--As NNP 42241 1842 6 a a DT 42241 1842 7 general general JJ 42241 1842 8 agent agent NN 42241 1842 9 , , , 42241 1842 10 a a DT 42241 1842 11 partner partner NN 42241 1842 12 has have VBZ 42241 1842 13 almost almost RB 42241 1842 14 unlimited unlimited JJ 42241 1842 15 authority authority NN 42241 1842 16 to to TO 42241 1842 17 bind bind VB 42241 1842 18 the the DT 42241 1842 19 firm firm NN 42241 1842 20 . . . 42241 1843 1 Because because IN 42241 1843 2 of of IN 42241 1843 3 this this DT 42241 1843 4 , , , 42241 1843 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1843 6 have have VBP 42241 1843 7 here here RB 42241 1843 8 one one CD 42241 1843 9 reason reason NN 42241 1843 10 for for IN 42241 1843 11 not not RB 42241 1843 12 recommending recommend VBG 42241 1843 13 the the DT 42241 1843 14 partnership partnership NN 42241 1843 15 form form NN 42241 1843 16 of of IN 42241 1843 17 doing do VBG 42241 1843 18 business business NN 42241 1843 19 unless unless IN 42241 1843 20 all all PDT 42241 1843 21 the the DT 42241 1843 22 members member NNS 42241 1843 23 of of IN 42241 1843 24 the the DT 42241 1843 25 firm firm NN 42241 1843 26 have have VBP 42241 1843 27 the the DT 42241 1843 28 utmost utmost JJ 42241 1843 29 confidence confidence NN 42241 1843 30 in in IN 42241 1843 31 each each DT 42241 1843 32 other other JJ 42241 1843 33 . . . 42241 1844 1 These these DT 42241 1844 2 powers power NNS 42241 1844 3 of of IN 42241 1844 4 the the DT 42241 1844 5 partners partner NNS 42241 1844 6 are be VBP 42241 1844 7 so so RB 42241 1844 8 general general JJ 42241 1844 9 that that IN 42241 1844 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1844 11 is be VBZ 42241 1844 12 impossible impossible JJ 42241 1844 13 for for IN 42241 1844 14 us -PRON- PRP 42241 1844 15 to to TO 42241 1844 16 go go VB 42241 1844 17 into into IN 42241 1844 18 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1844 19 in in IN 42241 1844 20 any any DT 42241 1844 21 detail detail NN 42241 1844 22 . . . 42241 1845 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1845 2 are be VBP 42241 1845 3 summarized summarize VBN 42241 1845 4 in in IN 42241 1845 5 the the DT 42241 1845 6 most most RBS 42241 1845 7 compact compact JJ 42241 1845 8 form form NN 42241 1845 9 in in IN 42241 1845 10 the the DT 42241 1845 11 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 1845 12 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 1845 13 Act Act NNP 42241 1845 14 . . . 42241 1846 1 Sections section NNS 42241 1846 2 9 9 CD 42241 1846 3 to to IN 42241 1846 4 17 17 CD 42241 1846 5 of of IN 42241 1846 6 that that DT 42241 1846 7 act act NN 42241 1846 8 are be VBP 42241 1846 9 as as IN 42241 1846 10 follows follow VBZ 42241 1846 11 : : : 42241 1846 12 9 9 CD 42241 1846 13 . . . 42241 1847 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1847 2 1 1 LS 42241 1847 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1847 4 Every every DT 42241 1847 5 partner partner NN 42241 1847 6 is be VBZ 42241 1847 7 an an DT 42241 1847 8 agent agent NN 42241 1847 9 of of IN 42241 1847 10 the the DT 42241 1847 11 partnership partnership NN 42241 1847 12 for for IN 42241 1847 13 the the DT 42241 1847 14 purpose purpose NN 42241 1847 15 of of IN 42241 1847 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1847 17 business business NN 42241 1847 18 , , , 42241 1847 19 and and CC 42241 1847 20 the the DT 42241 1847 21 act act NN 42241 1847 22 of of IN 42241 1847 23 every every DT 42241 1847 24 partner partner NN 42241 1847 25 , , , 42241 1847 26 including include VBG 42241 1847 27 the the DT 42241 1847 28 execution execution NN 42241 1847 29 in in IN 42241 1847 30 the the DT 42241 1847 31 partnership partnership NN 42241 1847 32 name name NN 42241 1847 33 of of IN 42241 1847 34 any any DT 42241 1847 35 instrument instrument NN 42241 1847 36 , , , 42241 1847 37 for for IN 42241 1847 38 apparently apparently RB 42241 1847 39 carrying carry VBG 42241 1847 40 on on RP 42241 1847 41 in in IN 42241 1847 42 the the DT 42241 1847 43 usual usual JJ 42241 1847 44 way way NN 42241 1847 45 the the DT 42241 1847 46 business business NN 42241 1847 47 of of IN 42241 1847 48 the the DT 42241 1847 49 partnership partnership NN 42241 1847 50 of of IN 42241 1847 51 which which WDT 42241 1847 52 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1847 53 is be VBZ 42241 1847 54 a a DT 42241 1847 55 member member NN 42241 1847 56 , , , 42241 1847 57 binds bind VBZ 42241 1847 58 the the DT 42241 1847 59 partnership partnership NN 42241 1847 60 , , , 42241 1847 61 unless unless IN 42241 1847 62 the the DT 42241 1847 63 partner partner NN 42241 1847 64 so so RB 42241 1847 65 acting acting JJ 42241 1847 66 has have VBZ 42241 1847 67 in in IN 42241 1847 68 fact fact NN 42241 1847 69 no no DT 42241 1847 70 authority authority NN 42241 1847 71 to to TO 42241 1847 72 act act VB 42241 1847 73 for for IN 42241 1847 74 the the DT 42241 1847 75 partnership partnership NN 42241 1847 76 in in IN 42241 1847 77 the the DT 42241 1847 78 particular particular JJ 42241 1847 79 matter matter NN 42241 1847 80 , , , 42241 1847 81 and and CC 42241 1847 82 the the DT 42241 1847 83 person person NN 42241 1847 84 with with IN 42241 1847 85 whom whom WP 42241 1847 86 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1847 87 is be VBZ 42241 1847 88 dealing deal VBG 42241 1847 89 has have VBZ 42241 1847 90 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 1847 91 of of IN 42241 1847 92 the the DT 42241 1847 93 fact fact NN 42241 1847 94 that that IN 42241 1847 95 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1847 96 has have VBZ 42241 1847 97 no no DT 42241 1847 98 such such JJ 42241 1847 99 authority authority NN 42241 1847 100 . . . 42241 1848 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1848 2 2 2 LS 42241 1848 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1848 4 An an DT 42241 1848 5 act act NN 42241 1848 6 of of IN 42241 1848 7 a a DT 42241 1848 8 partner partner NN 42241 1848 9 , , , 42241 1848 10 which which WDT 42241 1848 11 is be VBZ 42241 1848 12 not not RB 42241 1848 13 apparently apparently RB 42241 1848 14 for for IN 42241 1848 15 the the DT 42241 1848 16 carrying carrying NN 42241 1848 17 on on RP 42241 1848 18 of of IN 42241 1848 19 the the DT 42241 1848 20 business business NN 42241 1848 21 of of IN 42241 1848 22 the the DT 42241 1848 23 partnership partnership NN 42241 1848 24 in in IN 42241 1848 25 the the DT 42241 1848 26 usual usual JJ 42241 1848 27 way way NN 42241 1848 28 , , , 42241 1848 29 does do VBZ 42241 1848 30 not not RB 42241 1848 31 bind bind VB 42241 1848 32 the the DT 42241 1848 33 partnership partnership NN 42241 1848 34 unless unless IN 42241 1848 35 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1848 36 by by IN 42241 1848 37 the the DT 42241 1848 38 other other JJ 42241 1848 39 partners partner NNS 42241 1848 40 . . . 42241 1849 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1849 2 3 3 LS 42241 1849 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1849 4 Unless unless IN 42241 1849 5 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1849 6 by by IN 42241 1849 7 the the DT 42241 1849 8 other other JJ 42241 1849 9 partners partner NNS 42241 1849 10 or or CC 42241 1849 11 unless unless IN 42241 1849 12 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1849 13 have have VBP 42241 1849 14 abandoned abandon VBN 42241 1849 15 the the DT 42241 1849 16 business business NN 42241 1849 17 , , , 42241 1849 18 one one CD 42241 1849 19 or or CC 42241 1849 20 more more JJR 42241 1849 21 but but CC 42241 1849 22 less less RBR 42241 1849 23 than than IN 42241 1849 24 all all PDT 42241 1849 25 the the DT 42241 1849 26 partners partner NNS 42241 1849 27 have have VBP 42241 1849 28 no no DT 42241 1849 29 authority authority NN 42241 1849 30 to to TO 42241 1849 31 : : : 42241 1849 32 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1849 33 a a LS 42241 1849 34 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1849 35 Assign Assign NNP 42241 1849 36 the the DT 42241 1849 37 partnership partnership NN 42241 1849 38 property property NN 42241 1849 39 in in IN 42241 1849 40 trust trust NN 42241 1849 41 for for IN 42241 1849 42 creditors creditor NNS 42241 1849 43 or or CC 42241 1849 44 on on IN 42241 1849 45 the the DT 42241 1849 46 assignee assignee NN 42241 1849 47 's 's POS 42241 1849 48 promise promise NN 42241 1849 49 to to TO 42241 1849 50 pay pay VB 42241 1849 51 the the DT 42241 1849 52 debts debt NNS 42241 1849 53 of of IN 42241 1849 54 the the DT 42241 1849 55 partnership partnership NN 42241 1849 56 , , , 42241 1849 57 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1849 58 b b LS 42241 1849 59 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1849 60 Dispose Dispose NNP 42241 1849 61 of of IN 42241 1849 62 the the DT 42241 1849 63 good good JJ 42241 1849 64 - - HYPH 42241 1849 65 will will NN 42241 1849 66 of of IN 42241 1849 67 the the DT 42241 1849 68 business business NN 42241 1849 69 , , , 42241 1849 70 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1849 71 c c NN 42241 1849 72 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1849 73 Do do VBP 42241 1849 74 any any DT 42241 1849 75 other other JJ 42241 1849 76 act act NN 42241 1849 77 which which WDT 42241 1849 78 would would MD 42241 1849 79 make make VB 42241 1849 80 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1849 81 impossible impossible JJ 42241 1849 82 to to TO 42241 1849 83 carry carry VB 42241 1849 84 on on RP 42241 1849 85 the the DT 42241 1849 86 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1849 87 business business NN 42241 1849 88 of of IN 42241 1849 89 the the DT 42241 1849 90 partnership partnership NN 42241 1849 91 , , , 42241 1849 92 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1849 93 d d LS 42241 1849 94 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1849 95 Confess Confess NNP 42241 1849 96 a a DT 42241 1849 97 judgment judgment NN 42241 1849 98 , , , 42241 1849 99 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1849 100 e e LS 42241 1849 101 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1849 102 Submit submit VB 42241 1849 103 a a DT 42241 1849 104 partnership partnership NN 42241 1849 105 claim claim NN 42241 1849 106 or or CC 42241 1849 107 liability liability NN 42241 1849 108 to to TO 42241 1849 109 arbitration arbitration NN 42241 1849 110 or or CC 42241 1849 111 reference reference NN 42241 1849 112 . . . 42241 1850 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1850 2 4 4 LS 42241 1850 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1850 4 No no DT 42241 1850 5 act act NN 42241 1850 6 of of IN 42241 1850 7 a a DT 42241 1850 8 partner partner NN 42241 1850 9 in in IN 42241 1850 10 contravention contravention NN 42241 1850 11 of of IN 42241 1850 12 a a DT 42241 1850 13 restriction restriction NN 42241 1850 14 on on IN 42241 1850 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1850 16 authority authority NN 42241 1850 17 shall shall MD 42241 1850 18 bind bind VB 42241 1850 19 the the DT 42241 1850 20 partnership partnership NN 42241 1850 21 to to IN 42241 1850 22 persons person NNS 42241 1850 23 having have VBG 42241 1850 24 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 1850 25 of of IN 42241 1850 26 the the DT 42241 1850 27 restriction restriction NN 42241 1850 28 . . . 42241 1851 1 10 10 CD 42241 1851 2 . . . 42241 1852 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1852 2 1 1 LS 42241 1852 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1852 4 Where where WRB 42241 1852 5 title title NN 42241 1852 6 to to IN 42241 1852 7 real real JJ 42241 1852 8 property property NN 42241 1852 9 is be VBZ 42241 1852 10 in in IN 42241 1852 11 the the DT 42241 1852 12 partnership partnership NN 42241 1852 13 name name NN 42241 1852 14 , , , 42241 1852 15 any any DT 42241 1852 16 partner partner NN 42241 1852 17 may may MD 42241 1852 18 convey convey VB 42241 1852 19 title title NN 42241 1852 20 to to IN 42241 1852 21 such such JJ 42241 1852 22 property property NN 42241 1852 23 by by IN 42241 1852 24 a a DT 42241 1852 25 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 1852 26 executed execute VBN 42241 1852 27 in in IN 42241 1852 28 the the DT 42241 1852 29 partnership partnership NN 42241 1852 30 name name NN 42241 1852 31 ; ; : 42241 1852 32 but but CC 42241 1852 33 the the DT 42241 1852 34 partnership partnership NN 42241 1852 35 may may MD 42241 1852 36 recover recover VB 42241 1852 37 such such JJ 42241 1852 38 property property NN 42241 1852 39 unless unless IN 42241 1852 40 the the DT 42241 1852 41 partner partner NN 42241 1852 42 's 's POS 42241 1852 43 act act NN 42241 1852 44 binds bind VBZ 42241 1852 45 the the DT 42241 1852 46 partnership partnership NN 42241 1852 47 under under IN 42241 1852 48 the the DT 42241 1852 49 provisions provision NNS 42241 1852 50 of of IN 42241 1852 51 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 1852 52 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1852 53 1 1 CD 42241 1852 54 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1852 55 of of IN 42241 1852 56 Section section NN 42241 1852 57 9 9 CD 42241 1852 58 , , , 42241 1852 59 or or CC 42241 1852 60 unless unless IN 42241 1852 61 such such JJ 42241 1852 62 property property NN 42241 1852 63 has have VBZ 42241 1852 64 been be VBN 42241 1852 65 conveyed convey VBN 42241 1852 66 by by IN 42241 1852 67 the the DT 42241 1852 68 grantee grantee NN 42241 1852 69 , , , 42241 1852 70 or or CC 42241 1852 71 a a DT 42241 1852 72 person person NN 42241 1852 73 claiming claim VBG 42241 1852 74 through through IN 42241 1852 75 such such JJ 42241 1852 76 grantee grantee NN 42241 1852 77 to to IN 42241 1852 78 a a DT 42241 1852 79 holder holder NN 42241 1852 80 for for IN 42241 1852 81 value value NN 42241 1852 82 without without IN 42241 1852 83 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 1852 84 that that IN 42241 1852 85 the the DT 42241 1852 86 partner partner NN 42241 1852 87 , , , 42241 1852 88 in in IN 42241 1852 89 making make VBG 42241 1852 90 the the DT 42241 1852 91 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 1852 92 , , , 42241 1852 93 has have VBZ 42241 1852 94 exceeded exceed VBN 42241 1852 95 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1852 96 authority authority NN 42241 1852 97 . . . 42241 1853 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1853 2 2 2 LS 42241 1853 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1853 4 Where where WRB 42241 1853 5 title title NN 42241 1853 6 to to IN 42241 1853 7 real real JJ 42241 1853 8 property property NN 42241 1853 9 is be VBZ 42241 1853 10 in in IN 42241 1853 11 the the DT 42241 1853 12 name name NN 42241 1853 13 of of IN 42241 1853 14 the the DT 42241 1853 15 partnership partnership NN 42241 1853 16 , , , 42241 1853 17 a a DT 42241 1853 18 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 1853 19 executed execute VBN 42241 1853 20 by by IN 42241 1853 21 a a DT 42241 1853 22 partner partner NN 42241 1853 23 , , , 42241 1853 24 in in IN 42241 1853 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1853 26 own own JJ 42241 1853 27 name name NN 42241 1853 28 , , , 42241 1853 29 passes pass VBZ 42241 1853 30 the the DT 42241 1853 31 equitable equitable JJ 42241 1853 32 interest interest NN 42241 1853 33 of of IN 42241 1853 34 the the DT 42241 1853 35 partnership partnership NN 42241 1853 36 , , , 42241 1853 37 provided provide VBD 42241 1853 38 the the DT 42241 1853 39 act act NN 42241 1853 40 is be VBZ 42241 1853 41 one one CD 42241 1853 42 within within IN 42241 1853 43 the the DT 42241 1853 44 authority authority NN 42241 1853 45 of of IN 42241 1853 46 the the DT 42241 1853 47 partner partner NN 42241 1853 48 under under IN 42241 1853 49 the the DT 42241 1853 50 provisions provision NNS 42241 1853 51 of of IN 42241 1853 52 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 1853 53 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1853 54 1 1 CD 42241 1853 55 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1853 56 of of IN 42241 1853 57 Section section NN 42241 1853 58 9 9 CD 42241 1853 59 . . . 42241 1854 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1854 2 3 3 LS 42241 1854 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1854 4 Where where WRB 42241 1854 5 title title NN 42241 1854 6 to to IN 42241 1854 7 real real JJ 42241 1854 8 property property NN 42241 1854 9 is be VBZ 42241 1854 10 in in IN 42241 1854 11 the the DT 42241 1854 12 name name NN 42241 1854 13 of of IN 42241 1854 14 one one CD 42241 1854 15 or or CC 42241 1854 16 more more JJR 42241 1854 17 but but CC 42241 1854 18 not not RB 42241 1854 19 all all PDT 42241 1854 20 the the DT 42241 1854 21 partners partner NNS 42241 1854 22 , , , 42241 1854 23 and and CC 42241 1854 24 the the DT 42241 1854 25 record record NN 42241 1854 26 does do VBZ 42241 1854 27 not not RB 42241 1854 28 disclose disclose VB 42241 1854 29 the the DT 42241 1854 30 right right NN 42241 1854 31 of of IN 42241 1854 32 the the DT 42241 1854 33 partnership partnership NN 42241 1854 34 , , , 42241 1854 35 the the DT 42241 1854 36 partners partner NNS 42241 1854 37 in in IN 42241 1854 38 whose whose WP$ 42241 1854 39 name name NN 42241 1854 40 the the DT 42241 1854 41 title title NN 42241 1854 42 stands stand VBZ 42241 1854 43 may may MD 42241 1854 44 convey convey VB 42241 1854 45 title title NN 42241 1854 46 to to IN 42241 1854 47 such such JJ 42241 1854 48 property property NN 42241 1854 49 , , , 42241 1854 50 but but CC 42241 1854 51 the the DT 42241 1854 52 partnership partnership NN 42241 1854 53 may may MD 42241 1854 54 recover recover VB 42241 1854 55 such such JJ 42241 1854 56 property property NN 42241 1854 57 if if IN 42241 1854 58 the the DT 42241 1854 59 partners partner NNS 42241 1854 60 ' ' POS 42241 1854 61 act act NN 42241 1854 62 does do VBZ 42241 1854 63 not not RB 42241 1854 64 bind bind VB 42241 1854 65 the the DT 42241 1854 66 partnership partnership NN 42241 1854 67 under under IN 42241 1854 68 the the DT 42241 1854 69 provisions provision NNS 42241 1854 70 of of IN 42241 1854 71 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 1854 72 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1854 73 1 1 CD 42241 1854 74 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1854 75 of of IN 42241 1854 76 Section section NN 42241 1854 77 9 9 CD 42241 1854 78 , , , 42241 1854 79 unless unless IN 42241 1854 80 the the DT 42241 1854 81 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 1854 82 or or CC 42241 1854 83 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1854 84 assignee assignee NN 42241 1854 85 , , , 42241 1854 86 is be VBZ 42241 1854 87 a a DT 42241 1854 88 holder holder NN 42241 1854 89 for for IN 42241 1854 90 value value NN 42241 1854 91 , , , 42241 1854 92 without without IN 42241 1854 93 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 1854 94 . . . 42241 1855 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1855 2 4 4 LS 42241 1855 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1855 4 Where where WRB 42241 1855 5 the the DT 42241 1855 6 title title NN 42241 1855 7 to to IN 42241 1855 8 real real JJ 42241 1855 9 property property NN 42241 1855 10 is be VBZ 42241 1855 11 in in IN 42241 1855 12 the the DT 42241 1855 13 name name NN 42241 1855 14 of of IN 42241 1855 15 one one CD 42241 1855 16 or or CC 42241 1855 17 more more JJR 42241 1855 18 or or CC 42241 1855 19 all all PDT 42241 1855 20 the the DT 42241 1855 21 partners partner NNS 42241 1855 22 , , , 42241 1855 23 or or CC 42241 1855 24 in in IN 42241 1855 25 a a DT 42241 1855 26 third third JJ 42241 1855 27 person person NN 42241 1855 28 in in IN 42241 1855 29 trust trust NN 42241 1855 30 for for IN 42241 1855 31 the the DT 42241 1855 32 partnership partnership NN 42241 1855 33 , , , 42241 1855 34 a a DT 42241 1855 35 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 1855 36 executed execute VBN 42241 1855 37 by by IN 42241 1855 38 a a DT 42241 1855 39 partner partner NN 42241 1855 40 in in IN 42241 1855 41 the the DT 42241 1855 42 partnership partnership NN 42241 1855 43 name name NN 42241 1855 44 , , , 42241 1855 45 or or CC 42241 1855 46 in in IN 42241 1855 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1855 48 own own JJ 42241 1855 49 name name NN 42241 1855 50 , , , 42241 1855 51 passes pass VBZ 42241 1855 52 the the DT 42241 1855 53 equitable equitable JJ 42241 1855 54 interest interest NN 42241 1855 55 of of IN 42241 1855 56 the the DT 42241 1855 57 partnership partnership NN 42241 1855 58 , , , 42241 1855 59 provided provide VBD 42241 1855 60 the the DT 42241 1855 61 act act NN 42241 1855 62 is be VBZ 42241 1855 63 one one CD 42241 1855 64 within within IN 42241 1855 65 the the DT 42241 1855 66 authority authority NN 42241 1855 67 of of IN 42241 1855 68 the the DT 42241 1855 69 partner partner NN 42241 1855 70 under under IN 42241 1855 71 the the DT 42241 1855 72 provisions provision NNS 42241 1855 73 of of IN 42241 1855 74 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 1855 75 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1855 76 1 1 CD 42241 1855 77 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1855 78 of of IN 42241 1855 79 Section section NN 42241 1855 80 9 9 CD 42241 1855 81 . . . 42241 1856 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1856 2 5 5 LS 42241 1856 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1856 4 Where where WRB 42241 1856 5 the the DT 42241 1856 6 title title NN 42241 1856 7 to to IN 42241 1856 8 real real JJ 42241 1856 9 property property NN 42241 1856 10 is be VBZ 42241 1856 11 in in IN 42241 1856 12 the the DT 42241 1856 13 names name NNS 42241 1856 14 of of IN 42241 1856 15 all all PDT 42241 1856 16 the the DT 42241 1856 17 partners partner NNS 42241 1856 18 , , , 42241 1856 19 a a DT 42241 1856 20 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 1856 21 executed execute VBN 42241 1856 22 by by IN 42241 1856 23 all all PDT 42241 1856 24 the the DT 42241 1856 25 partners partner NNS 42241 1856 26 passes pass VBZ 42241 1856 27 all all PDT 42241 1856 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1856 29 rights right NNS 42241 1856 30 in in IN 42241 1856 31 such such JJ 42241 1856 32 property property NN 42241 1856 33 . . . 42241 1857 1 11 11 CD 42241 1857 2 . . . 42241 1858 1 An an DT 42241 1858 2 admission admission NN 42241 1858 3 or or CC 42241 1858 4 representation representation NN 42241 1858 5 made make VBN 42241 1858 6 by by IN 42241 1858 7 any any DT 42241 1858 8 partner partner NN 42241 1858 9 concerning concern VBG 42241 1858 10 partnership partnership NN 42241 1858 11 affairs affair NNS 42241 1858 12 within within IN 42241 1858 13 the the DT 42241 1858 14 scope scope NN 42241 1858 15 of of IN 42241 1858 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1858 17 authority authority NN 42241 1858 18 as as IN 42241 1858 19 conferred confer VBN 42241 1858 20 by by IN 42241 1858 21 this this DT 42241 1858 22 act act NN 42241 1858 23 is be VBZ 42241 1858 24 evidence evidence NN 42241 1858 25 against against IN 42241 1858 26 the the DT 42241 1858 27 partnership partnership NN 42241 1858 28 . . . 42241 1859 1 12 12 CD 42241 1859 2 . . . 42241 1860 1 Notice notice VB 42241 1860 2 to to IN 42241 1860 3 any any DT 42241 1860 4 partner partner NN 42241 1860 5 of of IN 42241 1860 6 any any DT 42241 1860 7 matter matter NN 42241 1860 8 relating relate VBG 42241 1860 9 to to IN 42241 1860 10 partnership partnership NN 42241 1860 11 affairs affair NNS 42241 1860 12 , , , 42241 1860 13 and and CC 42241 1860 14 the the DT 42241 1860 15 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 1860 16 of of IN 42241 1860 17 the the DT 42241 1860 18 partner partner NN 42241 1860 19 acting act VBG 42241 1860 20 in in IN 42241 1860 21 the the DT 42241 1860 22 particular particular JJ 42241 1860 23 matter matter NN 42241 1860 24 , , , 42241 1860 25 acquired acquire VBD 42241 1860 26 while while IN 42241 1860 27 a a DT 42241 1860 28 partner partner NN 42241 1860 29 or or CC 42241 1860 30 then then RB 42241 1860 31 present present JJ 42241 1860 32 to to IN 42241 1860 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1860 34 mind mind NN 42241 1860 35 , , , 42241 1860 36 and and CC 42241 1860 37 the the DT 42241 1860 38 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 1860 39 of of IN 42241 1860 40 any any DT 42241 1860 41 other other JJ 42241 1860 42 partner partner NN 42241 1860 43 who who WP 42241 1860 44 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 1860 45 could could MD 42241 1860 46 and and CC 42241 1860 47 should should MD 42241 1860 48 have have VB 42241 1860 49 communicated communicate VBN 42241 1860 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1860 51 to to IN 42241 1860 52 the the DT 42241 1860 53 acting act VBG 42241 1860 54 partner partner NN 42241 1860 55 , , , 42241 1860 56 operate operate VBP 42241 1860 57 as as IN 42241 1860 58 notice notice NN 42241 1860 59 to to IN 42241 1860 60 or or CC 42241 1860 61 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 1860 62 of of IN 42241 1860 63 the the DT 42241 1860 64 partnership partnership NN 42241 1860 65 , , , 42241 1860 66 except except IN 42241 1860 67 in in IN 42241 1860 68 the the DT 42241 1860 69 case case NN 42241 1860 70 of of IN 42241 1860 71 a a DT 42241 1860 72 fraud fraud NN 42241 1860 73 on on IN 42241 1860 74 the the DT 42241 1860 75 partnership partnership NN 42241 1860 76 committed commit VBN 42241 1860 77 by by IN 42241 1860 78 or or CC 42241 1860 79 with with IN 42241 1860 80 the the DT 42241 1860 81 consent consent NN 42241 1860 82 of of IN 42241 1860 83 that that DT 42241 1860 84 partner partner NN 42241 1860 85 . . . 42241 1861 1 13 13 CD 42241 1861 2 . . . 42241 1862 1 Where where WRB 42241 1862 2 , , , 42241 1862 3 by by IN 42241 1862 4 any any DT 42241 1862 5 wrongful wrongful JJ 42241 1862 6 act act NN 42241 1862 7 or or CC 42241 1862 8 omission omission NN 42241 1862 9 of of IN 42241 1862 10 any any DT 42241 1862 11 partner partner NN 42241 1862 12 acting act VBG 42241 1862 13 in in IN 42241 1862 14 the the DT 42241 1862 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1862 16 course course NN 42241 1862 17 of of IN 42241 1862 18 the the DT 42241 1862 19 business business NN 42241 1862 20 of of IN 42241 1862 21 the the DT 42241 1862 22 partnership partnership NN 42241 1862 23 , , , 42241 1862 24 or or CC 42241 1862 25 with with IN 42241 1862 26 the the DT 42241 1862 27 authority authority NN 42241 1862 28 of of IN 42241 1862 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1862 30 co co NNS 42241 1862 31 - - NNS 42241 1862 32 partners partner NNS 42241 1862 33 , , , 42241 1862 34 loss loss NN 42241 1862 35 or or CC 42241 1862 36 injury injury NN 42241 1862 37 is be VBZ 42241 1862 38 caused cause VBN 42241 1862 39 to to IN 42241 1862 40 any any DT 42241 1862 41 person person NN 42241 1862 42 , , , 42241 1862 43 not not RB 42241 1862 44 being be VBG 42241 1862 45 a a DT 42241 1862 46 partner partner NN 42241 1862 47 in in IN 42241 1862 48 the the DT 42241 1862 49 partnership partnership NN 42241 1862 50 , , , 42241 1862 51 or or CC 42241 1862 52 any any DT 42241 1862 53 penalty penalty NN 42241 1862 54 is be VBZ 42241 1862 55 incurred incur VBN 42241 1862 56 , , , 42241 1862 57 the the DT 42241 1862 58 partnership partnership NN 42241 1862 59 is be VBZ 42241 1862 60 liable liable JJ 42241 1862 61 therefor therefor IN 42241 1862 62 to to IN 42241 1862 63 the the DT 42241 1862 64 same same JJ 42241 1862 65 extent extent NN 42241 1862 66 as as IN 42241 1862 67 the the DT 42241 1862 68 partner partner NN 42241 1862 69 so so RB 42241 1862 70 acting act VBG 42241 1862 71 or or CC 42241 1862 72 omitting omit VBG 42241 1862 73 to to TO 42241 1862 74 act act VB 42241 1862 75 . . . 42241 1863 1 14 14 CD 42241 1863 2 . . . 42241 1864 1 The the DT 42241 1864 2 partnership partnership NN 42241 1864 3 is be VBZ 42241 1864 4 bound bind VBN 42241 1864 5 to to TO 42241 1864 6 make make VB 42241 1864 7 good good JJ 42241 1864 8 the the DT 42241 1864 9 loss loss NN 42241 1864 10 : : : 42241 1864 11 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1864 12 a a LS 42241 1864 13 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1864 14 Where where WRB 42241 1864 15 one one CD 42241 1864 16 partner partner NN 42241 1864 17 acting act VBG 42241 1864 18 within within IN 42241 1864 19 the the DT 42241 1864 20 scope scope NN 42241 1864 21 of of IN 42241 1864 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1864 23 apparent apparent JJ 42241 1864 24 authority authority NN 42241 1864 25 receives receive VBZ 42241 1864 26 money money NN 42241 1864 27 or or CC 42241 1864 28 property property NN 42241 1864 29 of of IN 42241 1864 30 a a DT 42241 1864 31 third third JJ 42241 1864 32 person person NN 42241 1864 33 and and CC 42241 1864 34 misapplies misapply VBZ 42241 1864 35 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1864 36 ; ; : 42241 1864 37 and and CC 42241 1864 38 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1864 39 b b NN 42241 1864 40 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1864 41 Where where WRB 42241 1864 42 the the DT 42241 1864 43 partnership partnership NN 42241 1864 44 in in IN 42241 1864 45 the the DT 42241 1864 46 course course NN 42241 1864 47 of of IN 42241 1864 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1864 49 business business NN 42241 1864 50 receives receive VBZ 42241 1864 51 money money NN 42241 1864 52 or or CC 42241 1864 53 property property NN 42241 1864 54 of of IN 42241 1864 55 a a DT 42241 1864 56 third third JJ 42241 1864 57 person person NN 42241 1864 58 and and CC 42241 1864 59 the the DT 42241 1864 60 money money NN 42241 1864 61 or or CC 42241 1864 62 property property NN 42241 1864 63 so so RB 42241 1864 64 received receive VBN 42241 1864 65 is be VBZ 42241 1864 66 misapplied misapply VBN 42241 1864 67 by by IN 42241 1864 68 any any DT 42241 1864 69 partner partner NN 42241 1864 70 while while IN 42241 1864 71 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1864 72 is be VBZ 42241 1864 73 in in IN 42241 1864 74 the the DT 42241 1864 75 custody custody NN 42241 1864 76 of of IN 42241 1864 77 the the DT 42241 1864 78 partnership partnership NN 42241 1864 79 . . . 42241 1865 1 15 15 CD 42241 1865 2 . . . 42241 1866 1 All all DT 42241 1866 2 partners partner NNS 42241 1866 3 are be VBP 42241 1866 4 liable liable JJ 42241 1866 5 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1866 6 a a LS 42241 1866 7 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1866 8 Jointly jointly RB 42241 1866 9 and and CC 42241 1866 10 severally severally RB 42241 1866 11 for for IN 42241 1866 12 everything everything NN 42241 1866 13 chargeable chargeable JJ 42241 1866 14 to to IN 42241 1866 15 the the DT 42241 1866 16 partnership partnership NN 42241 1866 17 under under IN 42241 1866 18 Sections Sections NNPS 42241 1866 19 13 13 CD 42241 1866 20 and and CC 42241 1866 21 14 14 CD 42241 1866 22 . . . 42241 1867 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1867 2 b b LS 42241 1867 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1867 4 Jointly jointly RB 42241 1867 5 for for IN 42241 1867 6 all all DT 42241 1867 7 other other JJ 42241 1867 8 debts debt NNS 42241 1867 9 and and CC 42241 1867 10 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1867 11 of of IN 42241 1867 12 the the DT 42241 1867 13 partnership partnership NN 42241 1867 14 ; ; : 42241 1867 15 but but CC 42241 1867 16 any any DT 42241 1867 17 partner partner NN 42241 1867 18 may may MD 42241 1867 19 enter enter VB 42241 1867 20 into into IN 42241 1867 21 a a DT 42241 1867 22 separate separate JJ 42241 1867 23 obligation obligation NN 42241 1867 24 to to TO 42241 1867 25 perform perform VB 42241 1867 26 a a DT 42241 1867 27 partnership partnership NN 42241 1867 28 contract contract NN 42241 1867 29 . . . 42241 1868 1 16 16 CD 42241 1868 2 . . . 42241 1869 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1869 2 1 1 LS 42241 1869 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1869 4 When when WRB 42241 1869 5 a a DT 42241 1869 6 person person NN 42241 1869 7 , , , 42241 1869 8 by by IN 42241 1869 9 words word NNS 42241 1869 10 spoken speak VBN 42241 1869 11 or or CC 42241 1869 12 written write VBN 42241 1869 13 or or CC 42241 1869 14 by by IN 42241 1869 15 conduct conduct NN 42241 1869 16 , , , 42241 1869 17 represents represent VBZ 42241 1869 18 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1869 19 , , , 42241 1869 20 or or CC 42241 1869 21 consents consent VBZ 42241 1869 22 to to IN 42241 1869 23 another another DT 42241 1869 24 representing represent VBG 42241 1869 25 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1869 26 to to IN 42241 1869 27 any any DT 42241 1869 28 one one CD 42241 1869 29 , , , 42241 1869 30 as as IN 42241 1869 31 a a DT 42241 1869 32 partner partner NN 42241 1869 33 in in IN 42241 1869 34 an an DT 42241 1869 35 existing exist VBG 42241 1869 36 partnership partnership NN 42241 1869 37 or or CC 42241 1869 38 with with IN 42241 1869 39 one one CD 42241 1869 40 or or CC 42241 1869 41 more more JJR 42241 1869 42 persons person NNS 42241 1869 43 not not RB 42241 1869 44 actual actual JJ 42241 1869 45 partners partner NNS 42241 1869 46 , , , 42241 1869 47 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1869 48 is be VBZ 42241 1869 49 liable liable JJ 42241 1869 50 to to IN 42241 1869 51 any any DT 42241 1869 52 such such JJ 42241 1869 53 person person NN 42241 1869 54 to to IN 42241 1869 55 whom whom WP 42241 1869 56 such such JJ 42241 1869 57 representation representation NN 42241 1869 58 has have VBZ 42241 1869 59 been be VBN 42241 1869 60 made make VBN 42241 1869 61 , , , 42241 1869 62 who who WP 42241 1869 63 has have VBZ 42241 1869 64 , , , 42241 1869 65 on on IN 42241 1869 66 the the DT 42241 1869 67 faith faith NN 42241 1869 68 of of IN 42241 1869 69 such such JJ 42241 1869 70 representation representation NN 42241 1869 71 , , , 42241 1869 72 given give VBN 42241 1869 73 credit credit NN 42241 1869 74 to to IN 42241 1869 75 the the DT 42241 1869 76 actual actual JJ 42241 1869 77 or or CC 42241 1869 78 apparent apparent JJ 42241 1869 79 partnership partnership NN 42241 1869 80 , , , 42241 1869 81 and and CC 42241 1869 82 if if IN 42241 1869 83 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1869 84 has have VBZ 42241 1869 85 made make VBN 42241 1869 86 such such JJ 42241 1869 87 representation representation NN 42241 1869 88 or or CC 42241 1869 89 consented consent VBD 42241 1869 90 to to IN 42241 1869 91 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1869 92 being be VBG 42241 1869 93 made make VBN 42241 1869 94 in in IN 42241 1869 95 a a DT 42241 1869 96 public public JJ 42241 1869 97 manner manner NN 42241 1869 98 , , , 42241 1869 99 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1869 100 is be VBZ 42241 1869 101 liable liable JJ 42241 1869 102 to to IN 42241 1869 103 such such JJ 42241 1869 104 person person NN 42241 1869 105 , , , 42241 1869 106 whether whether IN 42241 1869 107 the the DT 42241 1869 108 representation representation NN 42241 1869 109 has have VBZ 42241 1869 110 or or CC 42241 1869 111 has have VBZ 42241 1869 112 not not RB 42241 1869 113 been be VBN 42241 1869 114 made make VBN 42241 1869 115 or or CC 42241 1869 116 communicated communicate VBN 42241 1869 117 to to IN 42241 1869 118 such such JJ 42241 1869 119 person person NN 42241 1869 120 so so RB 42241 1869 121 giving give VBG 42241 1869 122 credit credit NN 42241 1869 123 by by IN 42241 1869 124 or or CC 42241 1869 125 with with IN 42241 1869 126 the the DT 42241 1869 127 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 1869 128 of of IN 42241 1869 129 the the DT 42241 1869 130 apparent apparent JJ 42241 1869 131 partner partner NN 42241 1869 132 making make VBG 42241 1869 133 the the DT 42241 1869 134 representation representation NN 42241 1869 135 or or CC 42241 1869 136 consenting consent VBG 42241 1869 137 to to IN 42241 1869 138 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1869 139 being be VBG 42241 1869 140 made make VBN 42241 1869 141 . . . 42241 1870 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1870 2 a a LS 42241 1870 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1870 4 When when WRB 42241 1870 5 a a DT 42241 1870 6 partnership partnership NN 42241 1870 7 liability liability NN 42241 1870 8 results result NNS 42241 1870 9 , , , 42241 1870 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1870 11 is be VBZ 42241 1870 12 liable liable JJ 42241 1870 13 as as IN 42241 1870 14 though though IN 42241 1870 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1870 16 were be VBD 42241 1870 17 an an DT 42241 1870 18 actual actual JJ 42241 1870 19 member member NN 42241 1870 20 of of IN 42241 1870 21 the the DT 42241 1870 22 partnership partnership NN 42241 1870 23 . . . 42241 1871 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1871 2 b b LS 42241 1871 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1871 4 When when WRB 42241 1871 5 no no DT 42241 1871 6 partnership partnership NN 42241 1871 7 liability liability NN 42241 1871 8 results result NNS 42241 1871 9 , , , 42241 1871 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1871 11 is be VBZ 42241 1871 12 liable liable JJ 42241 1871 13 jointly jointly RB 42241 1871 14 with with IN 42241 1871 15 the the DT 42241 1871 16 other other JJ 42241 1871 17 persons person NNS 42241 1871 18 , , , 42241 1871 19 if if IN 42241 1871 20 any any DT 42241 1871 21 , , , 42241 1871 22 so so RB 42241 1871 23 consenting consent VBG 42241 1871 24 to to IN 42241 1871 25 the the DT 42241 1871 26 contract contract NN 42241 1871 27 or or CC 42241 1871 28 representation representation NN 42241 1871 29 as as IN 42241 1871 30 to to TO 42241 1871 31 incur incur VB 42241 1871 32 liability liability NN 42241 1871 33 , , , 42241 1871 34 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 1871 35 separately separately RB 42241 1871 36 . . . 42241 1872 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1872 2 2 2 LS 42241 1872 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1872 4 When when WRB 42241 1872 5 a a DT 42241 1872 6 person person NN 42241 1872 7 has have VBZ 42241 1872 8 been be VBN 42241 1872 9 thus thus RB 42241 1872 10 represented represent VBN 42241 1872 11 to to TO 42241 1872 12 be be VB 42241 1872 13 a a DT 42241 1872 14 partner partner NN 42241 1872 15 in in IN 42241 1872 16 an an DT 42241 1872 17 existing exist VBG 42241 1872 18 partnership partnership NN 42241 1872 19 , , , 42241 1872 20 or or CC 42241 1872 21 with with IN 42241 1872 22 one one CD 42241 1872 23 or or CC 42241 1872 24 more more JJR 42241 1872 25 persons person NNS 42241 1872 26 not not RB 42241 1872 27 actual actual JJ 42241 1872 28 partners partner NNS 42241 1872 29 , , , 42241 1872 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1872 31 is be VBZ 42241 1872 32 an an DT 42241 1872 33 agent agent NN 42241 1872 34 of of IN 42241 1872 35 the the DT 42241 1872 36 persons person NNS 42241 1872 37 consenting consent VBG 42241 1872 38 to to IN 42241 1872 39 such such JJ 42241 1872 40 representation representation NN 42241 1872 41 to to TO 42241 1872 42 bind bind VB 42241 1872 43 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1872 44 to to IN 42241 1872 45 the the DT 42241 1872 46 same same JJ 42241 1872 47 extent extent NN 42241 1872 48 and and CC 42241 1872 49 in in IN 42241 1872 50 the the DT 42241 1872 51 same same JJ 42241 1872 52 manner manner NN 42241 1872 53 as as IN 42241 1872 54 though though IN 42241 1872 55 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1872 56 were be VBD 42241 1872 57 a a DT 42241 1872 58 partner partner NN 42241 1872 59 in in IN 42241 1872 60 fact fact NN 42241 1872 61 , , , 42241 1872 62 with with IN 42241 1872 63 respect respect NN 42241 1872 64 to to IN 42241 1872 65 persons person NNS 42241 1872 66 who who WP 42241 1872 67 rely rely VBP 42241 1872 68 upon upon IN 42241 1872 69 the the DT 42241 1872 70 representation representation NN 42241 1872 71 . . . 42241 1873 1 Where where WRB 42241 1873 2 all all PDT 42241 1873 3 the the DT 42241 1873 4 members member NNS 42241 1873 5 of of IN 42241 1873 6 the the DT 42241 1873 7 existing exist VBG 42241 1873 8 partnership partnership NN 42241 1873 9 consent consent NN 42241 1873 10 to to IN 42241 1873 11 the the DT 42241 1873 12 representation representation NN 42241 1873 13 , , , 42241 1873 14 a a DT 42241 1873 15 partnership partnership NN 42241 1873 16 act act NN 42241 1873 17 or or CC 42241 1873 18 obligation obligation NN 42241 1873 19 results result NNS 42241 1873 20 ; ; : 42241 1873 21 but but CC 42241 1873 22 in in IN 42241 1873 23 all all DT 42241 1873 24 other other JJ 42241 1873 25 cases case NNS 42241 1873 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1873 27 is be VBZ 42241 1873 28 the the DT 42241 1873 29 joint joint JJ 42241 1873 30 act act NN 42241 1873 31 or or CC 42241 1873 32 obligation obligation NN 42241 1873 33 of of IN 42241 1873 34 the the DT 42241 1873 35 person person NN 42241 1873 36 acting act VBG 42241 1873 37 and and CC 42241 1873 38 the the DT 42241 1873 39 person person NN 42241 1873 40 consenting consent VBG 42241 1873 41 to to IN 42241 1873 42 the the DT 42241 1873 43 representation representation NN 42241 1873 44 . . . 42241 1874 1 17 17 CD 42241 1874 2 . . . 42241 1875 1 A a DT 42241 1875 2 person person NN 42241 1875 3 admitted admit VBD 42241 1875 4 as as IN 42241 1875 5 a a DT 42241 1875 6 partner partner NN 42241 1875 7 into into IN 42241 1875 8 an an DT 42241 1875 9 existing exist VBG 42241 1875 10 partnership partnership NN 42241 1875 11 is be VBZ 42241 1875 12 liable liable JJ 42241 1875 13 for for IN 42241 1875 14 all all PDT 42241 1875 15 the the DT 42241 1875 16 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1875 17 of of IN 42241 1875 18 the the DT 42241 1875 19 partnership partnership NN 42241 1875 20 arising arise VBG 42241 1875 21 before before IN 42241 1875 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1875 23 admission admission NN 42241 1875 24 as as IN 42241 1875 25 though though IN 42241 1875 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1875 27 had have VBD 42241 1875 28 been be VBN 42241 1875 29 a a DT 42241 1875 30 partner partner NN 42241 1875 31 when when WRB 42241 1875 32 such such JJ 42241 1875 33 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1875 34 were be VBD 42241 1875 35 incurred incur VBN 42241 1875 36 , , , 42241 1875 37 except except IN 42241 1875 38 that that IN 42241 1875 39 this this DT 42241 1875 40 liability liability NN 42241 1875 41 shall shall MD 42241 1875 42 be be VB 42241 1875 43 satisfied satisfy VBN 42241 1875 44 only only RB 42241 1875 45 out out IN 42241 1875 46 of of IN 42241 1875 47 partnership partnership NN 42241 1875 48 property property NN 42241 1875 49 . . . 42241 1876 1 POWERS power NNS 42241 1876 2 OF of IN 42241 1876 3 A a DT 42241 1876 4 MAJORITY MAJORITY NNP 42241 1876 5 OF of IN 42241 1876 6 PARTNERS.--If PARTNERS.--If NNP 42241 1876 7 partners partner NNS 42241 1876 8 disagree disagree VBP 42241 1876 9 , , , 42241 1876 10 then then RB 42241 1876 11 a a DT 42241 1876 12 majority majority NN 42241 1876 13 of of IN 42241 1876 14 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1876 15 have have VBP 42241 1876 16 power power NN 42241 1876 17 to to TO 42241 1876 18 decide decide VB 42241 1876 19 what what WP 42241 1876 20 shall shall MD 42241 1876 21 be be VB 42241 1876 22 done do VBN 42241 1876 23 ; ; : 42241 1876 24 but but CC 42241 1876 25 there there EX 42241 1876 26 are be VBP 42241 1876 27 limits limit NNS 42241 1876 28 even even RB 42241 1876 29 to to IN 42241 1876 30 the the DT 42241 1876 31 power power NN 42241 1876 32 of of IN 42241 1876 33 a a DT 42241 1876 34 majority majority NN 42241 1876 35 . . . 42241 1877 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 1877 2 can can MD 42241 1877 3 only only RB 42241 1877 4 carry carry VB 42241 1877 5 on on RP 42241 1877 6 the the DT 42241 1877 7 business business NN 42241 1877 8 of of IN 42241 1877 9 the the DT 42241 1877 10 firm firm NN 42241 1877 11 , , , 42241 1877 12 and and CC 42241 1877 13 any any DT 42241 1877 14 vote vote NN 42241 1877 15 of of IN 42241 1877 16 the the DT 42241 1877 17 majority majority NN 42241 1877 18 , , , 42241 1877 19 or or CC 42241 1877 20 action action NN 42241 1877 21 of of IN 42241 1877 22 the the DT 42241 1877 23 majority majority NN 42241 1877 24 , , , 42241 1877 25 to to TO 42241 1877 26 change change VB 42241 1877 27 the the DT 42241 1877 28 character character NN 42241 1877 29 of of IN 42241 1877 30 the the DT 42241 1877 31 business business NN 42241 1877 32 for for IN 42241 1877 33 which which WDT 42241 1877 34 the the DT 42241 1877 35 firm firm NN 42241 1877 36 was be VBD 42241 1877 37 organized organize VBN 42241 1877 38 , , , 42241 1877 39 or or CC 42241 1877 40 to to TO 42241 1877 41 make make VB 42241 1877 42 any any DT 42241 1877 43 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 1877 44 change change NN 42241 1877 45 in in IN 42241 1877 46 the the DT 42241 1877 47 original original JJ 42241 1877 48 articles article NNS 42241 1877 49 of of IN 42241 1877 50 the the DT 42241 1877 51 partnership partnership NN 42241 1877 52 , , , 42241 1877 53 would would MD 42241 1877 54 be be VB 42241 1877 55 invalid invalid JJ 42241 1877 56 . . . 42241 1878 1 RELATION relation NN 42241 1878 2 OF of IN 42241 1878 3 PARTNERS partner NNS 42241 1878 4 TO to IN 42241 1878 5 ONE one CD 42241 1878 6 ANOTHER.--The another.--the NN 42241 1878 7 rules rule NNS 42241 1878 8 determining determine VBG 42241 1878 9 the the DT 42241 1878 10 rights right NNS 42241 1878 11 and and CC 42241 1878 12 duties duty NNS 42241 1878 13 of of IN 42241 1878 14 partners partner NNS 42241 1878 15 in in IN 42241 1878 16 relation relation NN 42241 1878 17 to to IN 42241 1878 18 the the DT 42241 1878 19 partnership partnership NN 42241 1878 20 are be VBP 42241 1878 21 concisely concisely RB 42241 1878 22 but but CC 42241 1878 23 fully fully RB 42241 1878 24 set set VBN 42241 1878 25 forth forth RP 42241 1878 26 in in IN 42241 1878 27 the the DT 42241 1878 28 Act Act NNP 42241 1878 29 as as IN 42241 1878 30 follows follow VBZ 42241 1878 31 : : : 42241 1878 32 18 18 CD 42241 1878 33 . . . 42241 1879 1 The the DT 42241 1879 2 rights right NNS 42241 1879 3 and and CC 42241 1879 4 duties duty NNS 42241 1879 5 of of IN 42241 1879 6 the the DT 42241 1879 7 partners partner NNS 42241 1879 8 in in IN 42241 1879 9 relation relation NN 42241 1879 10 to to IN 42241 1879 11 the the DT 42241 1879 12 partnership partnership NN 42241 1879 13 shall shall MD 42241 1879 14 be be VB 42241 1879 15 determined determine VBN 42241 1879 16 , , , 42241 1879 17 subject subject JJ 42241 1879 18 to to IN 42241 1879 19 any any DT 42241 1879 20 agreement agreement NN 42241 1879 21 between between IN 42241 1879 22 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1879 23 , , , 42241 1879 24 by by IN 42241 1879 25 the the DT 42241 1879 26 following follow VBG 42241 1879 27 rules rule NNS 42241 1879 28 : : : 42241 1879 29 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1879 30 a a LS 42241 1879 31 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1879 32 Each each DT 42241 1879 33 partner partner NN 42241 1879 34 shall shall MD 42241 1879 35 be be VB 42241 1879 36 repaid repay VBN 42241 1879 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1879 38 contributions contribution NNS 42241 1879 39 , , , 42241 1879 40 whether whether IN 42241 1879 41 by by IN 42241 1879 42 way way NN 42241 1879 43 of of IN 42241 1879 44 capital capital NN 42241 1879 45 or or CC 42241 1879 46 advances advance VBZ 42241 1879 47 to to IN 42241 1879 48 the the DT 42241 1879 49 partnership partnership NN 42241 1879 50 property property NN 42241 1879 51 and and CC 42241 1879 52 share share NN 42241 1879 53 equally equally RB 42241 1879 54 in in IN 42241 1879 55 the the DT 42241 1879 56 profits profit NNS 42241 1879 57 and and CC 42241 1879 58 surplus surplus NN 42241 1879 59 remaining remain VBG 42241 1879 60 after after IN 42241 1879 61 all all DT 42241 1879 62 liabilities liability NNS 42241 1879 63 , , , 42241 1879 64 including include VBG 42241 1879 65 those those DT 42241 1879 66 to to IN 42241 1879 67 partners partner NNS 42241 1879 68 , , , 42241 1879 69 are be VBP 42241 1879 70 satisfied satisfied JJ 42241 1879 71 ; ; : 42241 1879 72 and and CC 42241 1879 73 must must MD 42241 1879 74 contribute contribute VB 42241 1879 75 towards towards IN 42241 1879 76 the the DT 42241 1879 77 losses loss NNS 42241 1879 78 , , , 42241 1879 79 whether whether IN 42241 1879 80 of of IN 42241 1879 81 capital capital NN 42241 1879 82 or or CC 42241 1879 83 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 1879 84 , , , 42241 1879 85 sustained sustain VBN 42241 1879 86 by by IN 42241 1879 87 the the DT 42241 1879 88 partnership partnership NN 42241 1879 89 according accord VBG 42241 1879 90 to to IN 42241 1879 91 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1879 92 share share NN 42241 1879 93 in in IN 42241 1879 94 the the DT 42241 1879 95 profits profit NNS 42241 1879 96 . . . 42241 1880 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1880 2 b b LS 42241 1880 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1880 4 The the DT 42241 1880 5 partnership partnership NN 42241 1880 6 must must MD 42241 1880 7 indemnify indemnify VB 42241 1880 8 every every DT 42241 1880 9 partner partner NN 42241 1880 10 in in IN 42241 1880 11 respect respect NN 42241 1880 12 of of IN 42241 1880 13 payment payment NN 42241 1880 14 made make VBN 42241 1880 15 and and CC 42241 1880 16 personal personal JJ 42241 1880 17 liabilities liability NNS 42241 1880 18 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 1880 19 incurred incur VBN 42241 1880 20 by by IN 42241 1880 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1880 22 in in IN 42241 1880 23 the the DT 42241 1880 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1880 25 and and CC 42241 1880 26 proper proper JJ 42241 1880 27 conduct conduct NN 42241 1880 28 of of IN 42241 1880 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1880 30 business business NN 42241 1880 31 , , , 42241 1880 32 or or CC 42241 1880 33 for for IN 42241 1880 34 the the DT 42241 1880 35 preservation preservation NN 42241 1880 36 of of IN 42241 1880 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1880 38 business business NN 42241 1880 39 or or CC 42241 1880 40 property property NN 42241 1880 41 . . . 42241 1881 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1881 2 c c NN 42241 1881 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1881 4 A a DT 42241 1881 5 partner partner NN 42241 1881 6 who who WP 42241 1881 7 , , , 42241 1881 8 in in IN 42241 1881 9 aid aid NN 42241 1881 10 of of IN 42241 1881 11 the the DT 42241 1881 12 partnership partnership NN 42241 1881 13 , , , 42241 1881 14 makes make VBZ 42241 1881 15 any any DT 42241 1881 16 payment payment NN 42241 1881 17 or or CC 42241 1881 18 advance advance NN 42241 1881 19 beyond beyond IN 42241 1881 20 the the DT 42241 1881 21 amount amount NN 42241 1881 22 of of IN 42241 1881 23 capital capital NN 42241 1881 24 which which WDT 42241 1881 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1881 26 agreed agree VBD 42241 1881 27 to to TO 42241 1881 28 contribute contribute VB 42241 1881 29 , , , 42241 1881 30 shall shall MD 42241 1881 31 be be VB 42241 1881 32 paid pay VBN 42241 1881 33 interest interest NN 42241 1881 34 from from IN 42241 1881 35 the the DT 42241 1881 36 date date NN 42241 1881 37 of of IN 42241 1881 38 the the DT 42241 1881 39 payment payment NN 42241 1881 40 or or CC 42241 1881 41 advance advance NN 42241 1881 42 . . . 42241 1882 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1882 2 d d LS 42241 1882 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1882 4 A a DT 42241 1882 5 partner partner NN 42241 1882 6 shall shall MD 42241 1882 7 receive receive VB 42241 1882 8 interest interest NN 42241 1882 9 on on IN 42241 1882 10 the the DT 42241 1882 11 capital capital NN 42241 1882 12 contributed contribute VBN 42241 1882 13 by by IN 42241 1882 14 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1882 15 only only RB 42241 1882 16 from from IN 42241 1882 17 the the DT 42241 1882 18 date date NN 42241 1882 19 when when WRB 42241 1882 20 repayment repayment NN 42241 1882 21 should should MD 42241 1882 22 be be VB 42241 1882 23 made make VBN 42241 1882 24 . . . 42241 1883 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1883 2 e e LS 42241 1883 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1883 4 All all DT 42241 1883 5 partners partner NNS 42241 1883 6 have have VBP 42241 1883 7 equal equal JJ 42241 1883 8 rights right NNS 42241 1883 9 in in IN 42241 1883 10 the the DT 42241 1883 11 management management NN 42241 1883 12 and and CC 42241 1883 13 conduct conduct NN 42241 1883 14 of of IN 42241 1883 15 the the DT 42241 1883 16 partnership partnership NN 42241 1883 17 business business NN 42241 1883 18 . . . 42241 1884 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1884 2 f f LS 42241 1884 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1884 4 No no DT 42241 1884 5 partner partner NN 42241 1884 6 is be VBZ 42241 1884 7 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1884 8 to to IN 42241 1884 9 remuneration remuneration NN 42241 1884 10 for for IN 42241 1884 11 acting act VBG 42241 1884 12 in in IN 42241 1884 13 the the DT 42241 1884 14 partnership partnership NN 42241 1884 15 business business NN 42241 1884 16 , , , 42241 1884 17 except except IN 42241 1884 18 that that IN 42241 1884 19 a a DT 42241 1884 20 surviving survive VBG 42241 1884 21 partner partner NN 42241 1884 22 is be VBZ 42241 1884 23 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1884 24 to to TO 42241 1884 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 1884 26 compensation compensation NN 42241 1884 27 for for IN 42241 1884 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1884 29 services service NNS 42241 1884 30 in in IN 42241 1884 31 winding wind VBG 42241 1884 32 up up RP 42241 1884 33 the the DT 42241 1884 34 partnership partnership NN 42241 1884 35 affairs affair NNS 42241 1884 36 . . . 42241 1885 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1885 2 g g NN 42241 1885 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1885 4 No no DT 42241 1885 5 person person NN 42241 1885 6 can can MD 42241 1885 7 become become VB 42241 1885 8 a a DT 42241 1885 9 member member NN 42241 1885 10 of of IN 42241 1885 11 a a DT 42241 1885 12 partnership partnership NN 42241 1885 13 without without IN 42241 1885 14 the the DT 42241 1885 15 consent consent NN 42241 1885 16 of of IN 42241 1885 17 all all PDT 42241 1885 18 the the DT 42241 1885 19 partners partner NNS 42241 1885 20 . . . 42241 1886 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1886 2 h h LS 42241 1886 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1886 4 Any any DT 42241 1886 5 difference difference NN 42241 1886 6 arising arise VBG 42241 1886 7 as as IN 42241 1886 8 to to IN 42241 1886 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1886 10 matters matter NNS 42241 1886 11 connected connect VBN 42241 1886 12 with with IN 42241 1886 13 the the DT 42241 1886 14 partnership partnership NN 42241 1886 15 business business NN 42241 1886 16 may may MD 42241 1886 17 be be VB 42241 1886 18 decided decide VBN 42241 1886 19 by by IN 42241 1886 20 a a DT 42241 1886 21 majority majority NN 42241 1886 22 of of IN 42241 1886 23 the the DT 42241 1886 24 partners partner NNS 42241 1886 25 ; ; : 42241 1886 26 but but CC 42241 1886 27 no no DT 42241 1886 28 act act NN 42241 1886 29 in in IN 42241 1886 30 contravention contravention NN 42241 1886 31 of of IN 42241 1886 32 any any DT 42241 1886 33 agreement agreement NN 42241 1886 34 between between IN 42241 1886 35 the the DT 42241 1886 36 partners partner NNS 42241 1886 37 may may MD 42241 1886 38 be be VB 42241 1886 39 done do VBN 42241 1886 40 rightly rightly RB 42241 1886 41 without without IN 42241 1886 42 the the DT 42241 1886 43 consent consent NN 42241 1886 44 of of IN 42241 1886 45 all all PDT 42241 1886 46 the the DT 42241 1886 47 partners partner NNS 42241 1886 48 . . . 42241 1887 1 19 19 CD 42241 1887 2 . . . 42241 1888 1 The the DT 42241 1888 2 partnership partnership NN 42241 1888 3 books book NNS 42241 1888 4 shall shall MD 42241 1888 5 be be VB 42241 1888 6 kept keep VBN 42241 1888 7 , , , 42241 1888 8 subject subject JJ 42241 1888 9 to to IN 42241 1888 10 any any DT 42241 1888 11 agreement agreement NN 42241 1888 12 between between IN 42241 1888 13 the the DT 42241 1888 14 partners partner NNS 42241 1888 15 , , , 42241 1888 16 at at IN 42241 1888 17 the the DT 42241 1888 18 principal principal JJ 42241 1888 19 place place NN 42241 1888 20 of of IN 42241 1888 21 business business NN 42241 1888 22 of of IN 42241 1888 23 the the DT 42241 1888 24 partnership partnership NN 42241 1888 25 , , , 42241 1888 26 and and CC 42241 1888 27 every every DT 42241 1888 28 partner partner NN 42241 1888 29 shall shall MD 42241 1888 30 at at IN 42241 1888 31 all all DT 42241 1888 32 times time NNS 42241 1888 33 have have VBP 42241 1888 34 access access NN 42241 1888 35 to to IN 42241 1888 36 and and CC 42241 1888 37 may may MD 42241 1888 38 inspect inspect VB 42241 1888 39 and and CC 42241 1888 40 copy copy VB 42241 1888 41 any any DT 42241 1888 42 of of IN 42241 1888 43 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1888 44 . . . 42241 1889 1 20 20 CD 42241 1889 2 . . . 42241 1890 1 Partners partner NNS 42241 1890 2 shall shall MD 42241 1890 3 render render VB 42241 1890 4 on on IN 42241 1890 5 demand demand NN 42241 1890 6 true true JJ 42241 1890 7 and and CC 42241 1890 8 full full JJ 42241 1890 9 information information NN 42241 1890 10 of of IN 42241 1890 11 all all DT 42241 1890 12 things thing NNS 42241 1890 13 affecting affect VBG 42241 1890 14 the the DT 42241 1890 15 partnership partnership NN 42241 1890 16 to to IN 42241 1890 17 any any DT 42241 1890 18 partner partner NN 42241 1890 19 or or CC 42241 1890 20 the the DT 42241 1890 21 legal legal JJ 42241 1890 22 representative representative NN 42241 1890 23 of of IN 42241 1890 24 any any DT 42241 1890 25 deceased deceased JJ 42241 1890 26 partner partner NN 42241 1890 27 or or CC 42241 1890 28 partner partner NN 42241 1890 29 under under IN 42241 1890 30 legal legal JJ 42241 1890 31 disability disability NN 42241 1890 32 . . . 42241 1891 1 21 21 CD 42241 1891 2 . . . 42241 1892 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1892 2 1 1 LS 42241 1892 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1892 4 Every every DT 42241 1892 5 partner partner NN 42241 1892 6 must must MD 42241 1892 7 account account VB 42241 1892 8 to to IN 42241 1892 9 the the DT 42241 1892 10 partnership partnership NN 42241 1892 11 for for IN 42241 1892 12 any any DT 42241 1892 13 benefit benefit NN 42241 1892 14 , , , 42241 1892 15 and and CC 42241 1892 16 hold hold VB 42241 1892 17 as as IN 42241 1892 18 trustee trustee NN 42241 1892 19 for for IN 42241 1892 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1892 21 any any DT 42241 1892 22 profits profit NNS 42241 1892 23 derived derive VBN 42241 1892 24 by by IN 42241 1892 25 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1892 26 without without IN 42241 1892 27 the the DT 42241 1892 28 consent consent NN 42241 1892 29 of of IN 42241 1892 30 the the DT 42241 1892 31 other other JJ 42241 1892 32 partners partner NNS 42241 1892 33 from from IN 42241 1892 34 any any DT 42241 1892 35 transaction transaction NN 42241 1892 36 connected connect VBN 42241 1892 37 with with IN 42241 1892 38 the the DT 42241 1892 39 formation formation NN 42241 1892 40 , , , 42241 1892 41 conduct conduct NN 42241 1892 42 , , , 42241 1892 43 or or CC 42241 1892 44 liquidation liquidation NN 42241 1892 45 of of IN 42241 1892 46 the the DT 42241 1892 47 partnership partnership NN 42241 1892 48 or or CC 42241 1892 49 from from IN 42241 1892 50 any any DT 42241 1892 51 use use NN 42241 1892 52 by by IN 42241 1892 53 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1892 54 of of IN 42241 1892 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1892 56 property property NN 42241 1892 57 . . . 42241 1893 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1893 2 2 2 LS 42241 1893 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1893 4 This this DT 42241 1893 5 section section NN 42241 1893 6 applies apply VBZ 42241 1893 7 also also RB 42241 1893 8 to to IN 42241 1893 9 the the DT 42241 1893 10 representatives representative NNS 42241 1893 11 of of IN 42241 1893 12 a a DT 42241 1893 13 deceased deceased JJ 42241 1893 14 partner partner NN 42241 1893 15 engaged engage VBN 42241 1893 16 in in IN 42241 1893 17 the the DT 42241 1893 18 liquidation liquidation NN 42241 1893 19 of of IN 42241 1893 20 the the DT 42241 1893 21 affairs affair NNS 42241 1893 22 of of IN 42241 1893 23 the the DT 42241 1893 24 partnership partnership NN 42241 1893 25 as as IN 42241 1893 26 the the DT 42241 1893 27 personal personal JJ 42241 1893 28 representatives representative NNS 42241 1893 29 of of IN 42241 1893 30 the the DT 42241 1893 31 last last JJ 42241 1893 32 surviving surviving NN 42241 1893 33 partner partner NN 42241 1893 34 . . . 42241 1894 1 22 22 CD 42241 1894 2 . . . 42241 1895 1 Any any DT 42241 1895 2 partner partner NN 42241 1895 3 shall shall MD 42241 1895 4 have have VB 42241 1895 5 the the DT 42241 1895 6 right right NN 42241 1895 7 to to IN 42241 1895 8 a a DT 42241 1895 9 formal formal JJ 42241 1895 10 account account NN 42241 1895 11 as as IN 42241 1895 12 to to IN 42241 1895 13 partnership partnership NN 42241 1895 14 affairs affair NNS 42241 1895 15 : : : 42241 1895 16 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1895 17 a a LS 42241 1895 18 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1895 19 If if IN 42241 1895 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1895 21 is be VBZ 42241 1895 22 wrongfully wrongfully RB 42241 1895 23 excluded exclude VBN 42241 1895 24 from from IN 42241 1895 25 the the DT 42241 1895 26 partnership partnership NN 42241 1895 27 business business NN 42241 1895 28 or or CC 42241 1895 29 possession possession NN 42241 1895 30 of of IN 42241 1895 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1895 32 property property NN 42241 1895 33 by by IN 42241 1895 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1895 35 co co NNS 42241 1895 36 - - NNS 42241 1895 37 partners partner NNS 42241 1895 38 . . . 42241 1896 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1896 2 b b LS 42241 1896 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1896 4 If if IN 42241 1896 5 the the DT 42241 1896 6 right right NN 42241 1896 7 exists exist VBZ 42241 1896 8 under under IN 42241 1896 9 the the DT 42241 1896 10 terms term NNS 42241 1896 11 of of IN 42241 1896 12 any any DT 42241 1896 13 agreement agreement NN 42241 1896 14 . . . 42241 1897 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1897 2 c c NN 42241 1897 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1897 4 As as IN 42241 1897 5 provided provide VBN 42241 1897 6 by by IN 42241 1897 7 Section section NN 42241 1897 8 21 21 CD 42241 1897 9 . . . 42241 1898 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1898 2 d d LS 42241 1898 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1898 4 Whenever whenever WRB 42241 1898 5 other other JJ 42241 1898 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 1898 7 renders render VBZ 42241 1898 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1898 9 just just RB 42241 1898 10 and and CC 42241 1898 11 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 1898 12 . . . 42241 1899 1 TERMINATION termination NN 42241 1899 2 OF of IN 42241 1899 3 THE the DT 42241 1899 4 PARTNERSHIP.--A partnership.--a NN 42241 1899 5 partnership partnership NN 42241 1899 6 is be VBZ 42241 1899 7 terminated terminate VBN 42241 1899 8 either either CC 42241 1899 9 by by IN 42241 1899 10 act act NN 42241 1899 11 of of IN 42241 1899 12 the the DT 42241 1899 13 partners partner NNS 42241 1899 14 , , , 42241 1899 15 or or CC 42241 1899 16 by by IN 42241 1899 17 law law NN 42241 1899 18 . . . 42241 1900 1 Under under IN 42241 1900 2 the the DT 42241 1900 3 first first JJ 42241 1900 4 heading heading NN 42241 1900 5 , , , 42241 1900 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1900 7 may may MD 42241 1900 8 mention mention VB 42241 1900 9 such such JJ 42241 1900 10 things thing NNS 42241 1900 11 as as IN 42241 1900 12 the the DT 42241 1900 13 partnership partnership NN 42241 1900 14 being be VBG 42241 1900 15 terminated terminate VBN 42241 1900 16 by by IN 42241 1900 17 the the DT 42241 1900 18 accomplishment accomplishment NN 42241 1900 19 of of IN 42241 1900 20 the the DT 42241 1900 21 object object NN 42241 1900 22 for for IN 42241 1900 23 which which WDT 42241 1900 24 the the DT 42241 1900 25 same same JJ 42241 1900 26 was be VBD 42241 1900 27 formed form VBN 42241 1900 28 , , , 42241 1900 29 or or CC 42241 1900 30 by by IN 42241 1900 31 the the DT 42241 1900 32 termination termination NN 42241 1900 33 of of IN 42241 1900 34 the the DT 42241 1900 35 time time NN 42241 1900 36 during during IN 42241 1900 37 which which WDT 42241 1900 38 the the DT 42241 1900 39 partnership partnership NN 42241 1900 40 was be VBD 42241 1900 41 to to TO 42241 1900 42 exist exist VB 42241 1900 43 , , , 42241 1900 44 or or CC 42241 1900 45 by by IN 42241 1900 46 mutual mutual JJ 42241 1900 47 consent consent NN 42241 1900 48 of of IN 42241 1900 49 all all DT 42241 1900 50 parties party NNS 42241 1900 51 concerned concern VBN 42241 1900 52 . . . 42241 1901 1 Under under IN 42241 1901 2 the the DT 42241 1901 3 head head NN 42241 1901 4 of of IN 42241 1901 5 termination termination NN 42241 1901 6 by by IN 42241 1901 7 operation operation NN 42241 1901 8 of of IN 42241 1901 9 law law NN 42241 1901 10 , , , 42241 1901 11 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1901 12 have have VBP 42241 1901 13 such such JJ 42241 1901 14 topics topic NNS 42241 1901 15 as as IN 42241 1901 16 the the DT 42241 1901 17 death death NN 42241 1901 18 of of IN 42241 1901 19 a a DT 42241 1901 20 partner partner NN 42241 1901 21 , , , 42241 1901 22 the the DT 42241 1901 23 insanity insanity NN 42241 1901 24 of of IN 42241 1901 25 a a DT 42241 1901 26 partner partner NN 42241 1901 27 , , , 42241 1901 28 or or CC 42241 1901 29 the the DT 42241 1901 30 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 1901 31 of of IN 42241 1901 32 a a DT 42241 1901 33 partner partner NN 42241 1901 34 , , , 42241 1901 35 and and CC 42241 1901 36 a a DT 42241 1901 37 dissolution dissolution NN 42241 1901 38 by by IN 42241 1901 39 a a DT 42241 1901 40 court court NN 42241 1901 41 , , , 42241 1901 42 as as IN 42241 1901 43 for for IN 42241 1901 44 example example NN 42241 1901 45 , , , 42241 1901 46 where where WRB 42241 1901 47 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1901 48 is be VBZ 42241 1901 49 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 1901 50 certain certain JJ 42241 1901 51 , , , 42241 1901 52 in in IN 42241 1901 53 the the DT 42241 1901 54 opinion opinion NN 42241 1901 55 of of IN 42241 1901 56 the the DT 42241 1901 57 court court NN 42241 1901 58 , , , 42241 1901 59 that that IN 42241 1901 60 the the DT 42241 1901 61 business business NN 42241 1901 62 can can MD 42241 1901 63 not not RB 42241 1901 64 be be VB 42241 1901 65 successfully successfully RB 42241 1901 66 continued continue VBN 42241 1901 67 longer long RBR 42241 1901 68 . . . 42241 1902 1 In in IN 42241 1902 2 such such PDT 42241 1902 3 a a DT 42241 1902 4 case case NN 42241 1902 5 , , , 42241 1902 6 although although IN 42241 1902 7 some some DT 42241 1902 8 of of IN 42241 1902 9 the the DT 42241 1902 10 partners partner NNS 42241 1902 11 may may MD 42241 1902 12 not not RB 42241 1902 13 wish wish VB 42241 1902 14 to to TO 42241 1902 15 wind wind VB 42241 1902 16 up up RP 42241 1902 17 the the DT 42241 1902 18 affairs affair NNS 42241 1902 19 of of IN 42241 1902 20 the the DT 42241 1902 21 business business NN 42241 1902 22 , , , 42241 1902 23 the the DT 42241 1902 24 court court NN 42241 1902 25 may may MD 42241 1902 26 order order VB 42241 1902 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1902 28 done do VBN 42241 1902 29 in in IN 42241 1902 30 the the DT 42241 1902 31 interest interest NN 42241 1902 32 of of IN 42241 1902 33 all all DT 42241 1902 34 parties party NNS 42241 1902 35 concerned concern VBN 42241 1902 36 . . . 42241 1903 1 OWNERSHIP ownership NN 42241 1903 2 OF of IN 42241 1903 3 FIRM firm JJ 42241 1903 4 PROPERTY property NN 42241 1903 5 AND and CC 42241 1903 6 CREDITORS creditor NNS 42241 1903 7 ' ' POS 42241 1903 8 RIGHTS.--The rights.--the NN 42241 1903 9 firm firm JJ 42241 1903 10 property property NN 42241 1903 11 is be VBZ 42241 1903 12 owned own VBN 42241 1903 13 by by IN 42241 1903 14 all all PDT 42241 1903 15 the the DT 42241 1903 16 partners partner NNS 42241 1903 17 jointly jointly RB 42241 1903 18 , , , 42241 1903 19 but but CC 42241 1903 20 the the DT 42241 1903 21 interest interest NN 42241 1903 22 of of IN 42241 1903 23 each each DT 42241 1903 24 individual individual JJ 42241 1903 25 partner partner NN 42241 1903 26 is be VBZ 42241 1903 27 not not RB 42241 1903 28 an an DT 42241 1903 29 interest interest NN 42241 1903 30 in in IN 42241 1903 31 each each DT 42241 1903 32 piece piece NN 42241 1903 33 of of IN 42241 1903 34 firm firm JJ 42241 1903 35 property property NN 42241 1903 36 , , , 42241 1903 37 but but CC 42241 1903 38 a a DT 42241 1903 39 right right NN 42241 1903 40 to to TO 42241 1903 41 have have VB 42241 1903 42 an an DT 42241 1903 43 accounting accounting NN 42241 1903 44 and and CC 42241 1903 45 to to TO 42241 1903 46 receive receive VB 42241 1903 47 on on IN 42241 1903 48 the the DT 42241 1903 49 accounting account VBG 42241 1903 50 such such JJ 42241 1903 51 share share NN 42241 1903 52 of of IN 42241 1903 53 the the DT 42241 1903 54 assets asset NNS 42241 1903 55 as as IN 42241 1903 56 belong belong VBP 42241 1903 57 to to IN 42241 1903 58 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1903 59 when when WRB 42241 1903 60 all all DT 42241 1903 61 debts debt NNS 42241 1903 62 due due JJ 42241 1903 63 from from IN 42241 1903 64 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1903 65 to to IN 42241 1903 66 the the DT 42241 1903 67 firm firm NN 42241 1903 68 and and CC 42241 1903 69 all all DT 42241 1903 70 liabilities liability NNS 42241 1903 71 to to IN 42241 1903 72 the the DT 42241 1903 73 outside outside JJ 42241 1903 74 world world NN 42241 1903 75 are be VBP 42241 1903 76 settled settle VBN 42241 1903 77 . . . 42241 1904 1 Consequently consequently RB 42241 1904 2 , , , 42241 1904 3 a a DT 42241 1904 4 creditor creditor NN 42241 1904 5 of of IN 42241 1904 6 an an DT 42241 1904 7 individual individual JJ 42241 1904 8 partner partner NN 42241 1904 9 can can MD 42241 1904 10 not not RB 42241 1904 11 seize seize VB 42241 1904 12 or or CC 42241 1904 13 attach attach VB 42241 1904 14 or or CC 42241 1904 15 levy levy VB 42241 1904 16 on on IN 42241 1904 17 firm firm JJ 42241 1904 18 property property NN 42241 1904 19 , , , 42241 1904 20 because because IN 42241 1904 21 that that DT 42241 1904 22 firm firm JJ 42241 1904 23 property property NN 42241 1904 24 does do VBZ 42241 1904 25 not not RB 42241 1904 26 belong belong VB 42241 1904 27 , , , 42241 1904 28 nor nor CC 42241 1904 29 does do VBZ 42241 1904 30 any any DT 42241 1904 31 part part NN 42241 1904 32 of of IN 42241 1904 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1904 34 belong belong VBP 42241 1904 35 , , , 42241 1904 36 to to IN 42241 1904 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1904 38 debtor debtor NN 42241 1904 39 . . . 42241 1905 1 The the DT 42241 1905 2 creditor creditor NN 42241 1905 3 must must MD 42241 1905 4 file file VB 42241 1905 5 a a DT 42241 1905 6 bill bill NN 42241 1905 7 in in IN 42241 1905 8 equity equity NN 42241 1905 9 asking ask VBG 42241 1905 10 that that IN 42241 1905 11 the the DT 42241 1905 12 partner partner NN 42241 1905 13 's 's POS 42241 1905 14 share share NN 42241 1905 15 be be VB 42241 1905 16 determined determine VBN 42241 1905 17 , , , 42241 1905 18 and and CC 42241 1905 19 that that IN 42241 1905 20 on on IN 42241 1905 21 an an DT 42241 1905 22 accounting accounting NN 42241 1905 23 so so RB 42241 1905 24 much much RB 42241 1905 25 as as IN 42241 1905 26 is be VBZ 42241 1905 27 found find VBN 42241 1905 28 due due IN 42241 1905 29 to to IN 42241 1905 30 the the DT 42241 1905 31 debtor debtor NN 42241 1905 32 partner partner NN 42241 1905 33 be be VB 42241 1905 34 applied apply VBN 42241 1905 35 to to TO 42241 1905 36 discharge discharge VB 42241 1905 37 that that DT 42241 1905 38 partner partner NN 42241 1905 39 's 's POS 42241 1905 40 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 1905 41 . . . 42241 1906 1 THE the DT 42241 1906 2 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 42241 1906 3 OF of IN 42241 1906 4 ASSETS.--Upon ASSETS.--Upon NNP 42241 1906 5 final final JJ 42241 1906 6 dissolution dissolution NN 42241 1906 7 , , , 42241 1906 8 the the DT 42241 1906 9 question question NN 42241 1906 10 of of IN 42241 1906 11 division division NN 42241 1906 12 of of IN 42241 1906 13 assets asset NNS 42241 1906 14 comes come VBZ 42241 1906 15 up up RP 42241 1906 16 , , , 42241 1906 17 and and CC 42241 1906 18 the the DT 42241 1906 19 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 1906 20 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 1906 21 Act Act NNP 42241 1906 22 gives give VBZ 42241 1906 23 us -PRON- PRP 42241 1906 24 the the DT 42241 1906 25 general general JJ 42241 1906 26 rule rule NN 42241 1906 27 as as IN 42241 1906 28 to to IN 42241 1906 29 how how WRB 42241 1906 30 the the DT 42241 1906 31 firm firm NN 42241 1906 32 's 's POS 42241 1906 33 assets asset NNS 42241 1906 34 are be VBP 42241 1906 35 divided divide VBN 42241 1906 36 . . . 42241 1907 1 Section section NN 42241 1907 2 40 40 CD 42241 1907 3 of of IN 42241 1907 4 the the DT 42241 1907 5 Act Act NNP 42241 1907 6 reads read VBZ 42241 1907 7 : : : 42241 1907 8 In in IN 42241 1907 9 settling settle VBG 42241 1907 10 accounts account NNS 42241 1907 11 between between IN 42241 1907 12 the the DT 42241 1907 13 parties party NNS 42241 1907 14 after after IN 42241 1907 15 dissolution dissolution NN 42241 1907 16 , , , 42241 1907 17 the the DT 42241 1907 18 following follow VBG 42241 1907 19 rules rule NNS 42241 1907 20 shall shall MD 42241 1907 21 be be VB 42241 1907 22 observed observe VBN 42241 1907 23 , , , 42241 1907 24 subject subject JJ 42241 1907 25 to to IN 42241 1907 26 any any DT 42241 1907 27 agreement agreement NN 42241 1907 28 to to IN 42241 1907 29 the the DT 42241 1907 30 contrary contrary NN 42241 1907 31 : : : 42241 1907 32 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1907 33 a a LS 42241 1907 34 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1907 35 The the DT 42241 1907 36 assets asset NNS 42241 1907 37 of of IN 42241 1907 38 the the DT 42241 1907 39 partnership partnership NN 42241 1907 40 are be VBP 42241 1907 41 : : : 42241 1907 42 I. I. NNP 42241 1908 1 The the DT 42241 1908 2 partnership partnership NN 42241 1908 3 property property NN 42241 1908 4 , , , 42241 1908 5 II II NNP 42241 1908 6 . . . 42241 1909 1 The the DT 42241 1909 2 contributions contribution NNS 42241 1909 3 of of IN 42241 1909 4 the the DT 42241 1909 5 partners partner NNS 42241 1909 6 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1909 7 for for IN 42241 1909 8 the the DT 42241 1909 9 payment payment NN 42241 1909 10 of of IN 42241 1909 11 all all PDT 42241 1909 12 the the DT 42241 1909 13 liabilities liability NNS 42241 1909 14 specified specify VBN 42241 1909 15 in in IN 42241 1909 16 clause clause NN 42241 1909 17 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1909 18 b b NN 42241 1909 19 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1909 20 of of IN 42241 1909 21 this this DT 42241 1909 22 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 1909 23 . . . 42241 1910 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1910 2 b b LS 42241 1910 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1910 4 The the DT 42241 1910 5 liabilities liability NNS 42241 1910 6 of of IN 42241 1910 7 the the DT 42241 1910 8 partnership partnership NN 42241 1910 9 shall shall MD 42241 1910 10 rank rank VB 42241 1910 11 in in IN 42241 1910 12 order order NN 42241 1910 13 of of IN 42241 1910 14 payment payment NN 42241 1910 15 , , , 42241 1910 16 as as IN 42241 1910 17 follows follow VBZ 42241 1910 18 : : : 42241 1910 19 I. i. NN 42241 1911 1 Those those DT 42241 1911 2 owing owe VBG 42241 1911 3 to to IN 42241 1911 4 creditors creditor NNS 42241 1911 5 other other JJ 42241 1911 6 than than IN 42241 1911 7 partners partner NNS 42241 1911 8 , , , 42241 1911 9 II II NNP 42241 1911 10 . . . 42241 1912 1 Those those DT 42241 1912 2 owing owe VBG 42241 1912 3 to to IN 42241 1912 4 partners partner NNS 42241 1912 5 other other JJ 42241 1912 6 than than IN 42241 1912 7 for for IN 42241 1912 8 capital capital NN 42241 1912 9 and and CC 42241 1912 10 profits profit NNS 42241 1912 11 , , , 42241 1912 12 III iii CD 42241 1912 13 . . . 42241 1913 1 Those those DT 42241 1913 2 owing owe VBG 42241 1913 3 to to IN 42241 1913 4 partners partner NNS 42241 1913 5 in in IN 42241 1913 6 respect respect NN 42241 1913 7 of of IN 42241 1913 8 capital capital NN 42241 1913 9 , , , 42241 1913 10 IV IV NNP 42241 1913 11 . . . 42241 1914 1 Those those DT 42241 1914 2 owing owe VBG 42241 1914 3 to to IN 42241 1914 4 partners partner NNS 42241 1914 5 in in IN 42241 1914 6 respect respect NN 42241 1914 7 of of IN 42241 1914 8 profits profit NNS 42241 1914 9 . . . 42241 1915 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1915 2 c c NN 42241 1915 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1915 4 The the DT 42241 1915 5 assets asset NNS 42241 1915 6 shall shall MD 42241 1915 7 be be VB 42241 1915 8 applied apply VBN 42241 1915 9 in in IN 42241 1915 10 the the DT 42241 1915 11 order order NN 42241 1915 12 of of IN 42241 1915 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1915 14 declaration declaration NN 42241 1915 15 in in IN 42241 1915 16 clause clause NN 42241 1915 17 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1915 18 a a DT 42241 1915 19 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1915 20 of of IN 42241 1915 21 this this DT 42241 1915 22 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 1915 23 to to IN 42241 1915 24 the the DT 42241 1915 25 satisfaction satisfaction NN 42241 1915 26 of of IN 42241 1915 27 the the DT 42241 1915 28 liabilities liability NNS 42241 1915 29 . . . 42241 1916 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1916 2 d d LS 42241 1916 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1916 4 The the DT 42241 1916 5 partners partner NNS 42241 1916 6 shall shall MD 42241 1916 7 contribute contribute VB 42241 1916 8 , , , 42241 1916 9 as as IN 42241 1916 10 provided provide VBN 42241 1916 11 by by IN 42241 1916 12 Section section NN 42241 1916 13 18 18 CD 42241 1916 14 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1916 15 a a LS 42241 1916 16 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1916 17 the the DT 42241 1916 18 amount amount NN 42241 1916 19 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1916 20 to to TO 42241 1916 21 satisfy satisfy VB 42241 1916 22 the the DT 42241 1916 23 liabilities liability NNS 42241 1916 24 ; ; : 42241 1916 25 but but CC 42241 1916 26 if if IN 42241 1916 27 any any DT 42241 1916 28 , , , 42241 1916 29 but but CC 42241 1916 30 not not RB 42241 1916 31 all all DT 42241 1916 32 , , , 42241 1916 33 of of IN 42241 1916 34 the the DT 42241 1916 35 partners partner NNS 42241 1916 36 are be VBP 42241 1916 37 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 1916 38 , , , 42241 1916 39 or or CC 42241 1916 40 , , , 42241 1916 41 not not RB 42241 1916 42 being be VBG 42241 1916 43 subject subject JJ 42241 1916 44 to to IN 42241 1916 45 process process NN 42241 1916 46 , , , 42241 1916 47 refuse refuse VBP 42241 1916 48 to to TO 42241 1916 49 contribute contribute VB 42241 1916 50 , , , 42241 1916 51 the the DT 42241 1916 52 other other JJ 42241 1916 53 partners partner NNS 42241 1916 54 shall shall MD 42241 1916 55 contribute contribute VB 42241 1916 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1916 57 share share NN 42241 1916 58 of of IN 42241 1916 59 the the DT 42241 1916 60 liabilities liability NNS 42241 1916 61 , , , 42241 1916 62 and and CC 42241 1916 63 , , , 42241 1916 64 in in IN 42241 1916 65 the the DT 42241 1916 66 relative relative JJ 42241 1916 67 proportions proportion NNS 42241 1916 68 in in IN 42241 1916 69 which which WDT 42241 1916 70 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1916 71 share share VBP 42241 1916 72 the the DT 42241 1916 73 profits profit NNS 42241 1916 74 , , , 42241 1916 75 the the DT 42241 1916 76 additional additional JJ 42241 1916 77 amount amount NN 42241 1916 78 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1916 79 to to TO 42241 1916 80 pay pay VB 42241 1916 81 the the DT 42241 1916 82 liabilities liability NNS 42241 1916 83 . . . 42241 1917 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1917 2 e e LS 42241 1917 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1917 4 An an DT 42241 1917 5 assignee assignee NN 42241 1917 6 for for IN 42241 1917 7 the the DT 42241 1917 8 benefit benefit NN 42241 1917 9 of of IN 42241 1917 10 creditors creditor NNS 42241 1917 11 or or CC 42241 1917 12 any any DT 42241 1917 13 person person NN 42241 1917 14 appointed appoint VBN 42241 1917 15 by by IN 42241 1917 16 the the DT 42241 1917 17 court court NN 42241 1917 18 shall shall MD 42241 1917 19 have have VB 42241 1917 20 the the DT 42241 1917 21 right right NN 42241 1917 22 to to TO 42241 1917 23 enforce enforce VB 42241 1917 24 the the DT 42241 1917 25 contributions contribution NNS 42241 1917 26 specified specify VBN 42241 1917 27 in in IN 42241 1917 28 clause clause NN 42241 1917 29 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1917 30 d d NN 42241 1917 31 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1917 32 of of IN 42241 1917 33 this this DT 42241 1917 34 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 1917 35 . . . 42241 1918 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1918 2 f f LS 42241 1918 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1918 4 Any any DT 42241 1918 5 partner partner NN 42241 1918 6 or or CC 42241 1918 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1918 8 legal legal JJ 42241 1918 9 representative representative NN 42241 1918 10 shall shall MD 42241 1918 11 have have VB 42241 1918 12 the the DT 42241 1918 13 right right NN 42241 1918 14 to to TO 42241 1918 15 enforce enforce VB 42241 1918 16 the the DT 42241 1918 17 contributions contribution NNS 42241 1918 18 specified specify VBN 42241 1918 19 in in IN 42241 1918 20 clause clause NN 42241 1918 21 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1918 22 d d NN 42241 1918 23 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1918 24 of of IN 42241 1918 25 this this DT 42241 1918 26 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 1918 27 , , , 42241 1918 28 to to IN 42241 1918 29 the the DT 42241 1918 30 extent extent NN 42241 1918 31 of of IN 42241 1918 32 the the DT 42241 1918 33 amount amount NN 42241 1918 34 which which WDT 42241 1918 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1918 36 has have VBZ 42241 1918 37 paid pay VBN 42241 1918 38 in in IN 42241 1918 39 excess excess NN 42241 1918 40 of of IN 42241 1918 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1918 42 share share NN 42241 1918 43 of of IN 42241 1918 44 the the DT 42241 1918 45 liability liability NN 42241 1918 46 . . . 42241 1919 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1919 2 g g NNP 42241 1919 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1919 4 The the DT 42241 1919 5 individual individual JJ 42241 1919 6 property property NN 42241 1919 7 of of IN 42241 1919 8 a a DT 42241 1919 9 deceased deceased JJ 42241 1919 10 partner partner NN 42241 1919 11 shall shall MD 42241 1919 12 be be VB 42241 1919 13 liable liable JJ 42241 1919 14 for for IN 42241 1919 15 the the DT 42241 1919 16 contributions contribution NNS 42241 1919 17 specified specify VBN 42241 1919 18 in in IN 42241 1919 19 clause clause NN 42241 1919 20 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1919 21 d d NN 42241 1919 22 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1919 23 of of IN 42241 1919 24 this this DT 42241 1919 25 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 1919 26 . . . 42241 1920 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1920 2 h h NN 42241 1920 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1920 4 When when WRB 42241 1920 5 partnership partnership NN 42241 1920 6 property property NN 42241 1920 7 and and CC 42241 1920 8 the the DT 42241 1920 9 individual individual JJ 42241 1920 10 properties property NNS 42241 1920 11 of of IN 42241 1920 12 the the DT 42241 1920 13 partners partner NNS 42241 1920 14 are be VBP 42241 1920 15 in in IN 42241 1920 16 the the DT 42241 1920 17 possession possession NN 42241 1920 18 of of IN 42241 1920 19 a a DT 42241 1920 20 court court NN 42241 1920 21 for for IN 42241 1920 22 distribution distribution NN 42241 1920 23 , , , 42241 1920 24 partnership partnership NN 42241 1920 25 creditors creditor NNS 42241 1920 26 shall shall MD 42241 1920 27 have have VB 42241 1920 28 priority priority NN 42241 1920 29 on on IN 42241 1920 30 partnership partnership NN 42241 1920 31 property property NN 42241 1920 32 , , , 42241 1920 33 and and CC 42241 1920 34 separate separate JJ 42241 1920 35 creditors creditor NNS 42241 1920 36 on on IN 42241 1920 37 individual individual JJ 42241 1920 38 property property NN 42241 1920 39 , , , 42241 1920 40 saving save VBG 42241 1920 41 the the DT 42241 1920 42 rights right NNS 42241 1920 43 of of IN 42241 1920 44 lien lien NN 42241 1920 45 or or CC 42241 1920 46 secured secure VBN 42241 1920 47 creditors creditor NNS 42241 1920 48 as as RB 42241 1920 49 heretofore heretofore RB 42241 1920 50 . . . 42241 1921 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 1921 2 i i NN 42241 1921 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 1921 4 Where where WRB 42241 1921 5 a a DT 42241 1921 6 partner partner NN 42241 1921 7 has have VBZ 42241 1921 8 become become VBN 42241 1921 9 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 1921 10 or or CC 42241 1921 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1921 12 estate estate NN 42241 1921 13 is be VBZ 42241 1921 14 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 1921 15 , , , 42241 1921 16 the the DT 42241 1921 17 claims claim NNS 42241 1921 18 against against IN 42241 1921 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1921 20 separate separate JJ 42241 1921 21 property property NN 42241 1921 22 shall shall MD 42241 1921 23 rank rank VB 42241 1921 24 in in IN 42241 1921 25 the the DT 42241 1921 26 following follow VBG 42241 1921 27 order order NN 42241 1921 28 : : : 42241 1921 29 I. i. NN 42241 1922 1 Those those DT 42241 1922 2 owing owe VBG 42241 1922 3 to to IN 42241 1922 4 separate separate JJ 42241 1922 5 creditors creditor NNS 42241 1922 6 , , , 42241 1922 7 II II NNP 42241 1922 8 . . . 42241 1923 1 Those those DT 42241 1923 2 owing owe VBG 42241 1923 3 to to IN 42241 1923 4 partnership partnership NN 42241 1923 5 creditors creditor NNS 42241 1923 6 , , , 42241 1923 7 III iii CD 42241 1923 8 . . . 42241 1924 1 Those those DT 42241 1924 2 owing owe VBG 42241 1924 3 to to IN 42241 1924 4 partners partner NNS 42241 1924 5 by by IN 42241 1924 6 way way NN 42241 1924 7 of of IN 42241 1924 8 contribution contribution NN 42241 1924 9 . . . 42241 1925 1 LIQUIDATION LIQUIDATION JJR 42241 1925 2 OF of IN 42241 1925 3 PARTNERSHIP.--When partnership.--when NN 42241 1925 4 a a DT 42241 1925 5 partnership partnership NN 42241 1925 6 is be VBZ 42241 1925 7 dissolved dissolve VBN 42241 1925 8 , , , 42241 1925 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1925 10 is be VBZ 42241 1925 11 common common JJ 42241 1925 12 for for IN 42241 1925 13 the the DT 42241 1925 14 business business NN 42241 1925 15 to to TO 42241 1925 16 require require VB 42241 1925 17 liquidation liquidation NN 42241 1925 18 , , , 42241 1925 19 and and CC 42241 1925 20 frequently frequently RB 42241 1925 21 one one CD 42241 1925 22 or or CC 42241 1925 23 more more JJR 42241 1925 24 of of IN 42241 1925 25 the the DT 42241 1925 26 partners partner NNS 42241 1925 27 are be VBP 42241 1925 28 what what WP 42241 1925 29 are be VBP 42241 1925 30 called call VBN 42241 1925 31 liquidating liquidate VBG 42241 1925 32 partners partner NNS 42241 1925 33 . . . 42241 1926 1 If if IN 42241 1926 2 a a DT 42241 1926 3 partnership partnership NN 42241 1926 4 is be VBZ 42241 1926 5 dissolved dissolve VBN 42241 1926 6 by by IN 42241 1926 7 death death NN 42241 1926 8 , , , 42241 1926 9 for for IN 42241 1926 10 instance instance NN 42241 1926 11 , , , 42241 1926 12 the the DT 42241 1926 13 surviving survive VBG 42241 1926 14 partners partner NNS 42241 1926 15 have have VBP 42241 1926 16 a a DT 42241 1926 17 right right NN 42241 1926 18 to to TO 42241 1926 19 be be VB 42241 1926 20 liquidating liquidate VBG 42241 1926 21 partners partner NNS 42241 1926 22 and and CC 42241 1926 23 liquidate liquidate VB 42241 1926 24 the the DT 42241 1926 25 business business NN 42241 1926 26 . . . 42241 1927 1 That that DT 42241 1927 2 means mean VBZ 42241 1927 3 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1927 4 may may MD 42241 1927 5 carry carry VB 42241 1927 6 on on RP 42241 1927 7 existing exist VBG 42241 1927 8 contracts contract NNS 42241 1927 9 ; ; : 42241 1927 10 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1927 11 may may MD 42241 1927 12 dispose dispose VB 42241 1927 13 of of IN 42241 1927 14 the the DT 42241 1927 15 stock stock NN 42241 1927 16 on on IN 42241 1927 17 hand hand NN 42241 1927 18 to to IN 42241 1927 19 the the DT 42241 1927 20 best good JJS 42241 1927 21 advantage advantage NN 42241 1927 22 . . . 42241 1928 1 If if IN 42241 1928 2 this this DT 42241 1928 3 requires require VBZ 42241 1928 4 incidental incidental JJ 42241 1928 5 purchases purchase NNS 42241 1928 6 of of IN 42241 1928 7 new new JJ 42241 1928 8 goods good NNS 42241 1928 9 , , , 42241 1928 10 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1928 11 may may MD 42241 1928 12 be be VB 42241 1928 13 made make VBN 42241 1928 14 , , , 42241 1928 15 but but CC 42241 1928 16 in in IN 42241 1928 17 general general JJ 42241 1928 18 , , , 42241 1928 19 new new JJ 42241 1928 20 business business NN 42241 1928 21 can can MD 42241 1928 22 not not RB 42241 1928 23 be be VB 42241 1928 24 undertaken undertake VBN 42241 1928 25 . . . 42241 1929 1 The the DT 42241 1929 2 function function NN 42241 1929 3 of of IN 42241 1929 4 a a DT 42241 1929 5 liquidating liquidating JJ 42241 1929 6 partner partner NN 42241 1929 7 is be VBZ 42241 1929 8 to to TO 42241 1929 9 satisfy satisfy VB 42241 1929 10 existing existing JJ 42241 1929 11 contracts contract NNS 42241 1929 12 , , , 42241 1929 13 reduce reduce VB 42241 1929 14 the the DT 42241 1929 15 property property NN 42241 1929 16 of of IN 42241 1929 17 the the DT 42241 1929 18 firm firm NN 42241 1929 19 to to IN 42241 1929 20 cash cash NN 42241 1929 21 , , , 42241 1929 22 and and CC 42241 1929 23 then then RB 42241 1929 24 distribute distribute VB 42241 1929 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1929 26 to to IN 42241 1929 27 those those DT 42241 1929 28 who who WP 42241 1929 29 are be VBP 42241 1929 30 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1929 31 to to TO 42241 1929 32 receive receive VB 42241 1929 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1929 34 . . . 42241 1930 1 LIMITED limited JJ 42241 1930 2 PARTNERSHIP.--Statutes partnership.--statute NNS 42241 1930 3 , , , 42241 1930 4 as as IN 42241 1930 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1930 6 have have VBP 42241 1930 7 learned learn VBN 42241 1930 8 , , , 42241 1930 9 in in IN 42241 1930 10 many many JJ 42241 1930 11 States States NNPS 42241 1930 12 permit permit VBP 42241 1930 13 the the DT 42241 1930 14 formation formation NN 42241 1930 15 of of IN 42241 1930 16 limited limited JJ 42241 1930 17 partnerships partnership NNS 42241 1930 18 , , , 42241 1930 19 the the DT 42241 1930 20 object object NN 42241 1930 21 of of IN 42241 1930 22 which which WDT 42241 1930 23 is be VBZ 42241 1930 24 to to TO 42241 1930 25 enable enable VB 42241 1930 26 one one CD 42241 1930 27 or or CC 42241 1930 28 more more JJR 42241 1930 29 partners partner NNS 42241 1930 30 to to TO 42241 1930 31 avoid avoid VB 42241 1930 32 unlimited unlimited JJ 42241 1930 33 liability liability NN 42241 1930 34 for for IN 42241 1930 35 debts debt NNS 42241 1930 36 . . . 42241 1931 1 Partners partner NNS 42241 1931 2 in in IN 42241 1931 3 a a DT 42241 1931 4 general general JJ 42241 1931 5 partnership partnership NN 42241 1931 6 are be VBP 42241 1931 7 each each DT 42241 1931 8 liable liable JJ 42241 1931 9 , , , 42241 1931 10 individually individually RB 42241 1931 11 , , , 42241 1931 12 for for IN 42241 1931 13 the the DT 42241 1931 14 full full JJ 42241 1931 15 amount amount NN 42241 1931 16 of of IN 42241 1931 17 the the DT 42241 1931 18 firm firm NN 42241 1931 19 's 's POS 42241 1931 20 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 1931 21 . . . 42241 1932 1 If if IN 42241 1932 2 one one CD 42241 1932 3 partner partner NN 42241 1932 4 is be VBZ 42241 1932 5 thus thus RB 42241 1932 6 compelled compel VBN 42241 1932 7 to to TO 42241 1932 8 pay pay VB 42241 1932 9 more more JJR 42241 1932 10 than than IN 42241 1932 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1932 12 share share NN 42241 1932 13 , , , 42241 1932 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1932 15 may may MD 42241 1932 16 seek seek VB 42241 1932 17 redress redress NN 42241 1932 18 by by IN 42241 1932 19 demanding demand VBG 42241 1932 20 contribution contribution NN 42241 1932 21 from from IN 42241 1932 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1932 23 fellow fellow JJ 42241 1932 24 partners partner NNS 42241 1932 25 , , , 42241 1932 26 and and CC 42241 1932 27 if if IN 42241 1932 28 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1932 29 are be VBP 42241 1932 30 not not RB 42241 1932 31 solvent solvent JJ 42241 1932 32 , , , 42241 1932 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1932 34 will will MD 42241 1932 35 not not RB 42241 1932 36 be be VB 42241 1932 37 able able JJ 42241 1932 38 to to TO 42241 1932 39 secure secure VB 42241 1932 40 reimbursement reimbursement NN 42241 1932 41 . . . 42241 1933 1 If if IN 42241 1933 2 there there EX 42241 1933 3 is be VBZ 42241 1933 4 one one CD 42241 1933 5 solvent solvent NN 42241 1933 6 partner partner NN 42241 1933 7 , , , 42241 1933 8 for for IN 42241 1933 9 instance instance NN 42241 1933 10 , , , 42241 1933 11 and and CC 42241 1933 12 two two CD 42241 1933 13 other other JJ 42241 1933 14 partners partner NNS 42241 1933 15 , , , 42241 1933 16 both both DT 42241 1933 17 of of IN 42241 1933 18 whom whom WP 42241 1933 19 become become VBP 42241 1933 20 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 1933 21 , , , 42241 1933 22 the the DT 42241 1933 23 result result NN 42241 1933 24 will will MD 42241 1933 25 be be VB 42241 1933 26 that that IN 42241 1933 27 the the DT 42241 1933 28 first first JJ 42241 1933 29 partner partner NN 42241 1933 30 will will MD 42241 1933 31 have have VB 42241 1933 32 to to TO 42241 1933 33 pay pay VB 42241 1933 34 the the DT 42241 1933 35 debts debt NNS 42241 1933 36 of of IN 42241 1933 37 the the DT 42241 1933 38 firm firm NN 42241 1933 39 and and CC 42241 1933 40 will will MD 42241 1933 41 have have VB 42241 1933 42 no no DT 42241 1933 43 redress redress NN 42241 1933 44 except except IN 42241 1933 45 such such JJ 42241 1933 46 as as IN 42241 1933 47 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1933 48 may may MD 42241 1933 49 be be VB 42241 1933 50 able able JJ 42241 1933 51 to to TO 42241 1933 52 get get VB 42241 1933 53 from from IN 42241 1933 54 the the DT 42241 1933 55 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 1933 56 estates estate NNS 42241 1933 57 of of IN 42241 1933 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1933 59 two two CD 42241 1933 60 partners partner NNS 42241 1933 61 . . . 42241 1934 1 Now now RB 42241 1934 2 , , , 42241 1934 3 in in IN 42241 1934 4 a a DT 42241 1934 5 limited limited JJ 42241 1934 6 partnership partnership NN 42241 1934 7 a a DT 42241 1934 8 limited limited JJ 42241 1934 9 partner partner NN 42241 1934 10 does do VBZ 42241 1934 11 not not RB 42241 1934 12 stand stand VB 42241 1934 13 to to TO 42241 1934 14 lose lose VB 42241 1934 15 any any DT 42241 1934 16 more more JJR 42241 1934 17 than than IN 42241 1934 18 the the DT 42241 1934 19 amount amount NN 42241 1934 20 of of IN 42241 1934 21 money money NN 42241 1934 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1934 23 actually actually RB 42241 1934 24 puts put VBZ 42241 1934 25 in in RP 42241 1934 26 the the DT 42241 1934 27 firm firm NN 42241 1934 28 . . . 42241 1935 1 In in IN 42241 1935 2 order order NN 42241 1935 3 to to TO 42241 1935 4 create create VB 42241 1935 5 a a DT 42241 1935 6 limited limited JJ 42241 1935 7 partnership partnership NN 42241 1935 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1935 9 is be VBZ 42241 1935 10 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1935 11 to to TO 42241 1935 12 sign sign VB 42241 1935 13 a a DT 42241 1935 14 certificate certificate NN 42241 1935 15 prepared prepare VBN 42241 1935 16 for for IN 42241 1935 17 the the DT 42241 1935 18 purpose purpose NN 42241 1935 19 and and CC 42241 1935 20 stating state VBG 42241 1935 21 the the DT 42241 1935 22 facts fact NNS 42241 1935 23 , , , 42241 1935 24 file file VB 42241 1935 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1935 26 in in IN 42241 1935 27 the the DT 42241 1935 28 office office NN 42241 1935 29 of of IN 42241 1935 30 the the DT 42241 1935 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 42241 1935 32 of of IN 42241 1935 33 State State NNP 42241 1935 34 or or CC 42241 1935 35 other other JJ 42241 1935 36 official official NN 42241 1935 37 , , , 42241 1935 38 and and CC 42241 1935 39 also also RB 42241 1935 40 publish publish VB 42241 1935 41 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1935 42 so so IN 42241 1935 43 that that IN 42241 1935 44 the the DT 42241 1935 45 public public NN 42241 1935 46 may may MD 42241 1935 47 be be VB 42241 1935 48 informed inform VBN 42241 1935 49 of of IN 42241 1935 50 the the DT 42241 1935 51 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 1935 52 and and CC 42241 1935 53 credit credit NN 42241 1935 54 may may MD 42241 1935 55 not not RB 42241 1935 56 be be VB 42241 1935 57 given give VBN 42241 1935 58 by by IN 42241 1935 59 the the DT 42241 1935 60 world world NN 42241 1935 61 at at IN 42241 1935 62 large large JJ 42241 1935 63 to to IN 42241 1935 64 the the DT 42241 1935 65 firm firm NN 42241 1935 66 on on IN 42241 1935 67 the the DT 42241 1935 68 assumption assumption NN 42241 1935 69 that that IN 42241 1935 70 the the DT 42241 1935 71 limited limited JJ 42241 1935 72 partner partner NN 42241 1935 73 is be VBZ 42241 1935 74 a a DT 42241 1935 75 general general JJ 42241 1935 76 partner partner NN 42241 1935 77 . . . 42241 1936 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 1936 2 puts put VBZ 42241 1936 3 a a DT 42241 1936 4 specified specify VBN 42241 1936 5 amount amount NN 42241 1936 6 of of IN 42241 1936 7 money money NN 42241 1936 8 in in IN 42241 1936 9 the the DT 42241 1936 10 firm firm NN 42241 1936 11 and and CC 42241 1936 12 that that DT 42241 1936 13 money money NN 42241 1936 14 may may MD 42241 1936 15 be be VB 42241 1936 16 reached reach VBN 42241 1936 17 by by IN 42241 1936 18 creditors creditor NNS 42241 1936 19 of of IN 42241 1936 20 the the DT 42241 1936 21 firm firm NN 42241 1936 22 , , , 42241 1936 23 but but CC 42241 1936 24 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1936 25 can can MD 42241 1936 26 not not RB 42241 1936 27 hold hold VB 42241 1936 28 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1936 29 further further RB 42241 1936 30 liable liable JJ 42241 1936 31 . . . 42241 1937 1 A a DT 42241 1937 2 good good JJ 42241 1937 3 definition definition NN 42241 1937 4 of of IN 42241 1937 5 a a DT 42241 1937 6 limited limited JJ 42241 1937 7 partnership partnership NN 42241 1937 8 follows follow VBZ 42241 1937 9 : : : 42241 1937 10 A a DT 42241 1937 11 limited limited JJ 42241 1937 12 partnership partnership NN 42241 1937 13 is be VBZ 42241 1937 14 one one CD 42241 1937 15 which which WDT 42241 1937 16 consists consist VBZ 42241 1937 17 of of IN 42241 1937 18 one one CD 42241 1937 19 or or CC 42241 1937 20 more more JJR 42241 1937 21 persons person NNS 42241 1937 22 called call VBD 42241 1937 23 general general JJ 42241 1937 24 partners partner NNS 42241 1937 25 and and CC 42241 1937 26 also also RB 42241 1937 27 one one CD 42241 1937 28 or or CC 42241 1937 29 more more JJR 42241 1937 30 persons person NNS 42241 1937 31 called call VBD 42241 1937 32 special special JJ 42241 1937 33 partners partner NNS 42241 1937 34 . . . 42241 1938 1 Every every DT 42241 1938 2 general general JJ 42241 1938 3 partner partner NN 42241 1938 4 is be VBZ 42241 1938 5 an an DT 42241 1938 6 agent agent NN 42241 1938 7 for for IN 42241 1938 8 the the DT 42241 1938 9 partnership partnership NN 42241 1938 10 in in IN 42241 1938 11 the the DT 42241 1938 12 transaction transaction NN 42241 1938 13 of of IN 42241 1938 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1938 15 business business NN 42241 1938 16 and and CC 42241 1938 17 has have VBZ 42241 1938 18 authority authority NN 42241 1938 19 to to TO 42241 1938 20 do do VB 42241 1938 21 whatever whatever WDT 42241 1938 22 is be VBZ 42241 1938 23 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1938 24 to to TO 42241 1938 25 carry carry VB 42241 1938 26 on on RP 42241 1938 27 such such JJ 42241 1938 28 business business NN 42241 1938 29 in in IN 42241 1938 30 the the DT 42241 1938 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 1938 32 manner manner NN 42241 1938 33 . . . 42241 1939 1 Every every DT 42241 1939 2 general general JJ 42241 1939 3 partner partner NN 42241 1939 4 is be VBZ 42241 1939 5 liable liable JJ 42241 1939 6 to to IN 42241 1939 7 third third JJ 42241 1939 8 persons person NNS 42241 1939 9 , , , 42241 1939 10 jointly jointly RB 42241 1939 11 and and CC 42241 1939 12 severally severally RB 42241 1939 13 , , , 42241 1939 14 with with IN 42241 1939 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1939 16 general general JJ 42241 1939 17 co co NNS 42241 1939 18 - - NNS 42241 1939 19 partners partner NNS 42241 1939 20 for for IN 42241 1939 21 all all DT 42241 1939 22 of of IN 42241 1939 23 the the DT 42241 1939 24 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1939 25 of of IN 42241 1939 26 the the DT 42241 1939 27 partnership partnership NN 42241 1939 28 . . . 42241 1940 1 A a DT 42241 1940 2 special special JJ 42241 1940 3 partner partner NN 42241 1940 4 may may MD 42241 1940 5 only only RB 42241 1940 6 advise advise VB 42241 1940 7 as as IN 42241 1940 8 to to IN 42241 1940 9 the the DT 42241 1940 10 management management NN 42241 1940 11 of of IN 42241 1940 12 the the DT 42241 1940 13 partnership partnership NN 42241 1940 14 and and CC 42241 1940 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1940 16 is be VBZ 42241 1940 17 liable liable JJ 42241 1940 18 for for IN 42241 1940 19 the the DT 42241 1940 20 obligations obligation NNS 42241 1940 21 of of IN 42241 1940 22 the the DT 42241 1940 23 partnership partnership NN 42241 1940 24 only only RB 42241 1940 25 to to IN 42241 1940 26 the the DT 42241 1940 27 amount amount NN 42241 1940 28 of of IN 42241 1940 29 capital capital NN 42241 1940 30 invested invest VBN 42241 1940 31 by by IN 42241 1940 32 him -PRON- PRP 42241 1940 33 therein therein RB 42241 1940 34 . . . 42241 1941 1 SILENT silent JJ 42241 1941 2 PARTNERS.--A partners.--a CD 42241 1941 3 silent silent JJ 42241 1941 4 partner partner NN 42241 1941 5 must must MD 42241 1941 6 not not RB 42241 1941 7 be be VB 42241 1941 8 confused confuse VBN 42241 1941 9 with with IN 42241 1941 10 a a DT 42241 1941 11 member member NN 42241 1941 12 of of IN 42241 1941 13 a a DT 42241 1941 14 limited limited JJ 42241 1941 15 partnership partnership NN 42241 1941 16 . . . 42241 1942 1 A a DT 42241 1942 2 silent silent JJ 42241 1942 3 partner partner NN 42241 1942 4 is be VBZ 42241 1942 5 a a DT 42241 1942 6 general general JJ 42241 1942 7 partner partner NN 42241 1942 8 who who WP 42241 1942 9 takes take VBZ 42241 1942 10 no no DT 42241 1942 11 part part NN 42241 1942 12 in in IN 42241 1942 13 the the DT 42241 1942 14 active active JJ 42241 1942 15 management management NN 42241 1942 16 of of IN 42241 1942 17 the the DT 42241 1942 18 business business NN 42241 1942 19 and and CC 42241 1942 20 frequently frequently RB 42241 1942 21 is be VBZ 42241 1942 22 a a DT 42241 1942 23 secret secret JJ 42241 1942 24 partner partner NN 42241 1942 25 . . . 42241 1943 1 A a DT 42241 1943 2 member member NN 42241 1943 3 of of IN 42241 1943 4 a a DT 42241 1943 5 limited limited JJ 42241 1943 6 partnership partnership NN 42241 1943 7 can can MD 42241 1943 8 never never RB 42241 1943 9 be be VB 42241 1943 10 a a DT 42241 1943 11 secret secret JJ 42241 1943 12 partner partner NN 42241 1943 13 , , , 42241 1943 14 since since IN 42241 1943 15 the the DT 42241 1943 16 terms term NNS 42241 1943 17 of of IN 42241 1943 18 a a DT 42241 1943 19 limited limited JJ 42241 1943 20 partnership partnership NN 42241 1943 21 must must MD 42241 1943 22 be be VB 42241 1943 23 published publish VBN 42241 1943 24 . . . 42241 1944 1 A a DT 42241 1944 2 member member NN 42241 1944 3 of of IN 42241 1944 4 a a DT 42241 1944 5 limited limited JJ 42241 1944 6 partnership partnership NN 42241 1944 7 should should MD 42241 1944 8 take take VB 42241 1944 9 no no DT 42241 1944 10 part part NN 42241 1944 11 in in IN 42241 1944 12 the the DT 42241 1944 13 management management NN 42241 1944 14 of of IN 42241 1944 15 the the DT 42241 1944 16 business business NN 42241 1944 17 , , , 42241 1944 18 or or CC 42241 1944 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1944 20 may may MD 42241 1944 21 render render VB 42241 1944 22 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 1944 23 liable liable JJ 42241 1944 24 as as IN 42241 1944 25 a a DT 42241 1944 26 general general JJ 42241 1944 27 partner partner NN 42241 1944 28 . . . 42241 1945 1 The the DT 42241 1945 2 limited limited JJ 42241 1945 3 partnership partnership NN 42241 1945 4 law law NN 42241 1945 5 requires require VBZ 42241 1945 6 , , , 42241 1945 7 moreover moreover RB 42241 1945 8 , , , 42241 1945 9 that that IN 42241 1945 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1945 11 must must MD 42241 1945 12 have have VB 42241 1945 13 exactly exactly RB 42241 1945 14 complied comply VBN 42241 1945 15 with with IN 42241 1945 16 the the DT 42241 1945 17 law law NN 42241 1945 18 by by IN 42241 1945 19 making make VBG 42241 1945 20 out out RP 42241 1945 21 , , , 42241 1945 22 filing file VBG 42241 1945 23 and and CC 42241 1945 24 publishing publish VBG 42241 1945 25 a a DT 42241 1945 26 certificate certificate NN 42241 1945 27 . . . 42241 1946 1 The the DT 42241 1946 2 statutes statute NNS 42241 1946 3 of of IN 42241 1946 4 the the DT 42241 1946 5 State state NN 42241 1946 6 should should MD 42241 1946 7 be be VB 42241 1946 8 consulted consult VBN 42241 1946 9 on on IN 42241 1946 10 this this DT 42241 1946 11 point point NN 42241 1946 12 and and CC 42241 1946 13 closely closely RB 42241 1946 14 adhered adhere VBN 42241 1946 15 to to IN 42241 1946 16 . . . 42241 1947 1 LIMITED.--We LIMITED.--We NNP 42241 1947 2 often often RB 42241 1947 3 see see VBP 42241 1947 4 also also RB 42241 1947 5 in in IN 42241 1947 6 print print NN 42241 1947 7 , , , 42241 1947 8 so so RB 42241 1947 9 and and CC 42241 1947 10 so so RB 42241 1947 11 " " `` 42241 1947 12 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 42241 1947 13 " " `` 42241 1947 14 This this DT 42241 1947 15 does do VBZ 42241 1947 16 not not RB 42241 1947 17 mean mean VB 42241 1947 18 a a DT 42241 1947 19 limited limited JJ 42241 1947 20 partnership partnership NN 42241 1947 21 . . . 42241 1948 1 The the DT 42241 1948 2 word word NN 42241 1948 3 " " `` 42241 1948 4 limited limited JJ 42241 1948 5 " " '' 42241 1948 6 is be VBZ 42241 1948 7 used use VBN 42241 1948 8 in in IN 42241 1948 9 the the DT 42241 1948 10 name name NN 42241 1948 11 of of IN 42241 1948 12 an an DT 42241 1948 13 English English NNP 42241 1948 14 or or CC 42241 1948 15 Canadian canadian JJ 42241 1948 16 company company NN 42241 1948 17 organized organize VBN 42241 1948 18 under under IN 42241 1948 19 the the DT 42241 1948 20 English english JJ 42241 1948 21 or or CC 42241 1948 22 Canadian canadian JJ 42241 1948 23 statutes statute NNS 42241 1948 24 , , , 42241 1948 25 but but CC 42241 1948 26 such such JJ 42241 1948 27 companies company NNS 42241 1948 28 are be VBP 42241 1948 29 rather rather RB 42241 1948 30 analogous analogous JJ 42241 1948 31 to to IN 42241 1948 32 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1948 33 than than IN 42241 1948 34 to to IN 42241 1948 35 limited limit VBN 42241 1948 36 partnerships partnership NNS 42241 1948 37 . . . 42241 1949 1 The the DT 42241 1949 2 liability liability NN 42241 1949 3 in in IN 42241 1949 4 such such JJ 42241 1949 5 companies company NNS 42241 1949 6 is be VBZ 42241 1949 7 limited limit VBN 42241 1949 8 altogether altogether RB 42241 1949 9 to to IN 42241 1949 10 the the DT 42241 1949 11 assets asset NNS 42241 1949 12 in in IN 42241 1949 13 the the DT 42241 1949 14 company company NN 42241 1949 15 's 's POS 42241 1949 16 hands hand NNS 42241 1949 17 . . . 42241 1950 1 There there EX 42241 1950 2 are be VBP 42241 1950 3 no no DT 42241 1950 4 general general JJ 42241 1950 5 partners partner NNS 42241 1950 6 . . . 42241 1951 1 The the DT 42241 1951 2 liability liability NN 42241 1951 3 of of IN 42241 1951 4 all all DT 42241 1951 5 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 1951 6 is be VBZ 42241 1951 7 limited limited JJ 42241 1951 8 . . . 42241 1952 1 The the DT 42241 1952 2 English english JJ 42241 1952 3 and and CC 42241 1952 4 Canadian canadian JJ 42241 1952 5 law law NN 42241 1952 6 requires require VBZ 42241 1952 7 that that IN 42241 1952 8 the the DT 42241 1952 9 word word NN 42241 1952 10 Limited Limited NNP 42241 1952 11 be be VB 42241 1952 12 added add VBN 42241 1952 13 to to IN 42241 1952 14 the the DT 42241 1952 15 name name NN 42241 1952 16 , , , 42241 1952 17 so so IN 42241 1952 18 that that IN 42241 1952 19 the the DT 42241 1952 20 public public NN 42241 1952 21 may may MD 42241 1952 22 not not RB 42241 1952 23 be be VB 42241 1952 24 deceived deceive VBN 42241 1952 25 into into IN 42241 1952 26 believing believe VBG 42241 1952 27 that that IN 42241 1952 28 the the DT 42241 1952 29 company company NN 42241 1952 30 is be VBZ 42241 1952 31 a a DT 42241 1952 32 partnership partnership NN 42241 1952 33 . . . 42241 1953 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42241 1953 2 VI VI NNP 42241 1953 3 Corporations Corporations NNP 42241 1953 4 THE the DT 42241 1953 5 NATURE NATURE NNS 42241 1953 6 OF of IN 42241 1953 7 A a DT 42241 1953 8 CORPORATION.--The corporation.--the JJ 42241 1953 9 nature nature NN 42241 1953 10 of of IN 42241 1953 11 a a DT 42241 1953 12 corporation corporation NN 42241 1953 13 is be VBZ 42241 1953 14 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 1953 15 best best RB 42241 1953 16 understood understand VBN 42241 1953 17 by by IN 42241 1953 18 an an DT 42241 1953 19 illustration illustration NN 42241 1953 20 . . . 42241 1954 1 In in IN 42241 1954 2 the the DT 42241 1954 3 case case NN 42241 1954 4 of of IN 42241 1954 5 People People NNS 42241 1954 6 's 's POS 42241 1954 7 Pleasure Pleasure NNP 42241 1954 8 Park Park NNP 42241 1954 9 Co. Co. NNP 42241 1954 10 v. v. IN 42241 1954 11 Rohleder Rohleder NNP 42241 1954 12 , , , 42241 1954 13 109 109 CD 42241 1954 14 Va. Virginia NNP 42241 1954 15 439 439 CD 42241 1954 16 , , , 42241 1954 17 the the DT 42241 1954 18 facts fact NNS 42241 1954 19 were be VBD 42241 1954 20 as as IN 42241 1954 21 follows follow VBZ 42241 1954 22 : : : 42241 1954 23 There there EX 42241 1954 24 was be VBD 42241 1954 25 a a DT 42241 1954 26 large large JJ 42241 1954 27 tract tract NN 42241 1954 28 of of IN 42241 1954 29 land land NN 42241 1954 30 divided divide VBN 42241 1954 31 up up RP 42241 1954 32 into into IN 42241 1954 33 a a DT 42241 1954 34 number number NN 42241 1954 35 of of IN 42241 1954 36 lots lot NNS 42241 1954 37 , , , 42241 1954 38 and and CC 42241 1954 39 in in IN 42241 1954 40 each each DT 42241 1954 41 deed deed NN 42241 1954 42 , , , 42241 1954 43 when when WRB 42241 1954 44 a a DT 42241 1954 45 lot lot NN 42241 1954 46 was be VBD 42241 1954 47 sold sell VBN 42241 1954 48 , , , 42241 1954 49 there there EX 42241 1954 50 was be VBD 42241 1954 51 a a DT 42241 1954 52 covenant covenant NN 42241 1954 53 providing provide VBG 42241 1954 54 that that DT 42241 1954 55 title title NN 42241 1954 56 to to IN 42241 1954 57 the the DT 42241 1954 58 real real JJ 42241 1954 59 property property NN 42241 1954 60 should should MD 42241 1954 61 never never RB 42241 1954 62 vest vest VB 42241 1954 63 in in IN 42241 1954 64 a a DT 42241 1954 65 person person NN 42241 1954 66 of of IN 42241 1954 67 African african JJ 42241 1954 68 descent descent NN 42241 1954 69 , , , 42241 1954 70 or or CC 42241 1954 71 in in IN 42241 1954 72 a a DT 42241 1954 73 colored colored JJ 42241 1954 74 person person NN 42241 1954 75 . . . 42241 1955 1 Later later RB 42241 1955 2 , , , 42241 1955 3 after after IN 42241 1955 4 the the DT 42241 1955 5 lots lot NNS 42241 1955 6 had have VBD 42241 1955 7 been be VBN 42241 1955 8 sold sell VBN 42241 1955 9 , , , 42241 1955 10 several several JJ 42241 1955 11 of of IN 42241 1955 12 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1955 13 were be VBD 42241 1955 14 conveyed convey VBN 42241 1955 15 to to IN 42241 1955 16 a a DT 42241 1955 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 1955 18 composed compose VBN 42241 1955 19 exclusively exclusively RB 42241 1955 20 of of IN 42241 1955 21 negroes negro NNS 42241 1955 22 . . . 42241 1956 1 The the DT 42241 1956 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 1956 3 knew know VBD 42241 1956 4 , , , 42241 1956 5 when when WRB 42241 1956 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1956 7 purchased purchase VBD 42241 1956 8 the the DT 42241 1956 9 tract tract NN 42241 1956 10 of of IN 42241 1956 11 land land NN 42241 1956 12 , , , 42241 1956 13 of of IN 42241 1956 14 this this DT 42241 1956 15 restriction restriction NN 42241 1956 16 in in IN 42241 1956 17 the the DT 42241 1956 18 deed deed NN 42241 1956 19 , , , 42241 1956 20 and and CC 42241 1956 21 the the DT 42241 1956 22 land land NN 42241 1956 23 was be VBD 42241 1956 24 bought buy VBN 42241 1956 25 by by IN 42241 1956 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1956 27 for for IN 42241 1956 28 the the DT 42241 1956 29 purpose purpose NN 42241 1956 30 of of IN 42241 1956 31 establishing establish VBG 42241 1956 32 an an DT 42241 1956 33 amusement amusement NN 42241 1956 34 park park NN 42241 1956 35 for for IN 42241 1956 36 colored colored JJ 42241 1956 37 people people NNS 42241 1956 38 . . . 42241 1957 1 Suit suit NN 42241 1957 2 was be VBD 42241 1957 3 brought bring VBN 42241 1957 4 in in RP 42241 1957 5 a a DT 42241 1957 6 court court NN 42241 1957 7 of of IN 42241 1957 8 equity equity NN 42241 1957 9 to to TO 42241 1957 10 compel compel VB 42241 1957 11 the the DT 42241 1957 12 cancellation cancellation NN 42241 1957 13 of of IN 42241 1957 14 the the DT 42241 1957 15 deed deed NN 42241 1957 16 to to IN 42241 1957 17 the the DT 42241 1957 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 1957 19 . . . 42241 1958 1 Stated state VBN 42241 1958 2 boldly boldly RB 42241 1958 3 , , , 42241 1958 4 the the DT 42241 1958 5 decision decision NN 42241 1958 6 of of IN 42241 1958 7 the the DT 42241 1958 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 42241 1958 9 court court NN 42241 1958 10 amounts amount VBZ 42241 1958 11 to to IN 42241 1958 12 an an DT 42241 1958 13 assertion assertion NN 42241 1958 14 that that IN 42241 1958 15 a a DT 42241 1958 16 corporation corporation NN 42241 1958 17 has have VBZ 42241 1958 18 no no DT 42241 1958 19 color color NN 42241 1958 20 . . . 42241 1959 1 In in IN 42241 1959 2 other other JJ 42241 1959 3 words word NNS 42241 1959 4 , , , 42241 1959 5 the the DT 42241 1959 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 1959 7 is be VBZ 42241 1959 8 an an DT 42241 1959 9 entity entity NN 42241 1959 10 separate separate JJ 42241 1959 11 and and CC 42241 1959 12 distinct distinct JJ 42241 1959 13 from from IN 42241 1959 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1959 15 members member NNS 42241 1959 16 , , , 42241 1959 17 and and CC 42241 1959 18 so so RB 42241 1959 19 , , , 42241 1959 20 although although IN 42241 1959 21 all all PDT 42241 1959 22 the the DT 42241 1959 23 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 1959 24 in in IN 42241 1959 25 this this DT 42241 1959 26 corporation corporation NN 42241 1959 27 were be VBD 42241 1959 28 colored color VBN 42241 1959 29 , , , 42241 1959 30 that that WDT 42241 1959 31 did do VBD 42241 1959 32 not not RB 42241 1959 33 make make VB 42241 1959 34 the the DT 42241 1959 35 corporation corporation NN 42241 1959 36 a a DT 42241 1959 37 colored color VBN 42241 1959 38 person person NN 42241 1959 39 . . . 42241 1960 1 Thus thus RB 42241 1960 2 , , , 42241 1960 3 if if IN 42241 1960 4 A a NN 42241 1960 5 , , , 42241 1960 6 B b NN 42241 1960 7 , , , 42241 1960 8 and and CC 42241 1960 9 C C NNP 42241 1960 10 , , , 42241 1960 11 as as IN 42241 1960 12 incorporators incorporator NNS 42241 1960 13 , , , 42241 1960 14 organize organize VB 42241 1960 15 the the DT 42241 1960 16 X X NNP 42241 1960 17 Corporation Corporation NNP 42241 1960 18 , , , 42241 1960 19 although although IN 42241 1960 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 1960 21 are be VBP 42241 1960 22 the the DT 42241 1960 23 sole sole JJ 42241 1960 24 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 1960 25 , , , 42241 1960 26 there there EX 42241 1960 27 are be VBP 42241 1960 28 four four CD 42241 1960 29 persons person NNS 42241 1960 30 , , , 42241 1960 31 A a NN 42241 1960 32 , , , 42241 1960 33 B B NNP 42241 1960 34 , , , 42241 1960 35 C C NNP 42241 1960 36 , , , 42241 1960 37 and and CC 42241 1960 38 the the DT 42241 1960 39 X X NNP 42241 1960 40 Corporation Corporation NNP 42241 1960 41 . . . 42241 1961 1 THE the DT 42241 1961 2 ENTITY entity NN 42241 1961 3 THEORY.--It THEORY.--It NNP 42241 1961 4 may may MD 42241 1961 5 be be VB 42241 1961 6 doubted doubt VBN 42241 1961 7 if if IN 42241 1961 8 any any DT 42241 1961 9 court court NN 42241 1961 10 would would MD 42241 1961 11 carry carry VB 42241 1961 12 the the DT 42241 1961 13 entity entity NN 42241 1961 14 theory theory NN 42241 1961 15 to to IN 42241 1961 16 the the DT 42241 1961 17 extent extent NN 42241 1961 18 that that IN 42241 1961 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1961 20 would would MD 42241 1961 21 allow allow VB 42241 1961 22 an an DT 42241 1961 23 individual individual NN 42241 1961 24 who who WP 42241 1961 25 was be VBD 42241 1961 26 the the DT 42241 1961 27 owner owner NN 42241 1961 28 of of IN 42241 1961 29 a a DT 42241 1961 30 piece piece NN 42241 1961 31 of of IN 42241 1961 32 real real JJ 42241 1961 33 estate estate NN 42241 1961 34 , , , 42241 1961 35 which which WDT 42241 1961 36 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1961 37 was be VBD 42241 1961 38 not not RB 42241 1961 39 permitted permit VBN 42241 1961 40 by by IN 42241 1961 41 the the DT 42241 1961 42 deed deed NN 42241 1961 43 to to TO 42241 1961 44 sell sell VB 42241 1961 45 to to IN 42241 1961 46 negroes negro NNS 42241 1961 47 , , , 42241 1961 48 to to TO 42241 1961 49 deliberately deliberately RB 42241 1961 50 go go VB 42241 1961 51 to to IN 42241 1961 52 a a DT 42241 1961 53 prospective prospective JJ 42241 1961 54 negro negro JJ 42241 1961 55 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 1961 56 and and CC 42241 1961 57 say say VB 42241 1961 58 : : : 42241 1961 59 " " `` 42241 1961 60 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1961 61 can can MD 42241 1961 62 not not RB 42241 1961 63 sell sell VB 42241 1961 64 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1961 65 property property NN 42241 1961 66 to to IN 42241 1961 67 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1961 68 because because IN 42241 1961 69 of of IN 42241 1961 70 a a DT 42241 1961 71 restriction restriction NN 42241 1961 72 in in IN 42241 1961 73 the the DT 42241 1961 74 deed deed NN 42241 1961 75 , , , 42241 1961 76 but but CC 42241 1961 77 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1961 78 will will MD 42241 1961 79 pay pay VB 42241 1961 80 the the DT 42241 1961 81 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1961 82 expenses expense NNS 42241 1961 83 , , , 42241 1961 84 if if IN 42241 1961 85 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1961 86 , , , 42241 1961 87 with with IN 42241 1961 88 two two CD 42241 1961 89 of of IN 42241 1961 90 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1961 91 friends friend NNS 42241 1961 92 , , , 42241 1961 93 will will MD 42241 1961 94 form form VB 42241 1961 95 a a DT 42241 1961 96 corporation corporation NN 42241 1961 97 to to TO 42241 1961 98 take take VB 42241 1961 99 title title NN 42241 1961 100 to to IN 42241 1961 101 this this DT 42241 1961 102 property property NN 42241 1961 103 , , , 42241 1961 104 in in IN 42241 1961 105 which which WDT 42241 1961 106 corporation corporation NN 42241 1961 107 each each DT 42241 1961 108 of of IN 42241 1961 109 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1961 110 friends friend NNS 42241 1961 111 will will MD 42241 1961 112 own own VB 42241 1961 113 one one CD 42241 1961 114 share share NN 42241 1961 115 and and CC 42241 1961 116 you -PRON- PRP 42241 1961 117 the the DT 42241 1961 118 balance balance NN 42241 1961 119 , , , 42241 1961 120 thus thus RB 42241 1961 121 retaining retain VBG 42241 1961 122 control control NN 42241 1961 123 yourself -PRON- PRP 42241 1961 124 . . . 42241 1962 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1962 2 will will MD 42241 1962 3 then then RB 42241 1962 4 deed deed VB 42241 1962 5 the the DT 42241 1962 6 property property NN 42241 1962 7 to to IN 42241 1962 8 the the DT 42241 1962 9 corporation corporation NN 42241 1962 10 and and CC 42241 1962 11 will will MD 42241 1962 12 thereby thereby RB 42241 1962 13 get get VB 42241 1962 14 around around IN 42241 1962 15 the the DT 42241 1962 16 covenant covenant NN 42241 1962 17 in in IN 42241 1962 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1962 19 deed deed NN 42241 1962 20 preventing prevent VBG 42241 1962 21 a a DT 42241 1962 22 transfer transfer NN 42241 1962 23 to to IN 42241 1962 24 negroes negro NNS 42241 1962 25 . . . 42241 1962 26 " " '' 42241 1963 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 1963 2 must must MD 42241 1963 3 not not RB 42241 1963 4 allow allow VB 42241 1963 5 the the DT 42241 1963 6 entity entity NN 42241 1963 7 theory theory NN 42241 1963 8 to to TO 42241 1963 9 work work VB 42241 1963 10 a a DT 42241 1963 11 manifest manif JJS 42241 1963 12 injustice injustice NN 42241 1963 13 , , , 42241 1963 14 as as IN 42241 1963 15 was be VBD 42241 1963 16 said say VBN 42241 1963 17 in in IN 42241 1963 18 Erickson Erickson NNP 42241 1963 19 v. v. CC 42241 1963 20 Revere Revere NNP 42241 1963 21 Elevator Elevator NNP 42241 1963 22 Co. Co. NNP 42241 1963 23 , , , 42241 1963 24 110 110 CD 42241 1963 25 Minn. Minnesota NNP 42241 1963 26 443 443 CD 42241 1963 27 : : : 42241 1963 28 " " `` 42241 1963 29 Where where WRB 42241 1963 30 the the DT 42241 1963 31 corporate corporate JJ 42241 1963 32 form form NN 42241 1963 33 is be VBZ 42241 1963 34 used use VBN 42241 1963 35 by by IN 42241 1963 36 individuals individual NNS 42241 1963 37 for for IN 42241 1963 38 the the DT 42241 1963 39 purpose purpose NN 42241 1963 40 of of IN 42241 1963 41 evading evade VBG 42241 1963 42 the the DT 42241 1963 43 law law NN 42241 1963 44 , , , 42241 1963 45 or or CC 42241 1963 46 for for IN 42241 1963 47 the the DT 42241 1963 48 perpetration perpetration NN 42241 1963 49 of of IN 42241 1963 50 fraud fraud NN 42241 1963 51 , , , 42241 1963 52 the the DT 42241 1963 53 courts court NNS 42241 1963 54 will will MD 42241 1963 55 not not RB 42241 1963 56 permit permit VB 42241 1963 57 the the DT 42241 1963 58 legal legal JJ 42241 1963 59 entity entity NN 42241 1963 60 to to TO 42241 1963 61 be be VB 42241 1963 62 interposed interpose VBN 42241 1963 63 so so IN 42241 1963 64 as as IN 42241 1963 65 to to TO 42241 1963 66 defeat defeat VB 42241 1963 67 justice justice NN 42241 1963 68 . . . 42241 1963 69 " " '' 42241 1964 1 RESULTS result NNS 42241 1964 2 OF of IN 42241 1964 3 THE the DT 42241 1964 4 ENTITY ENTITY NNP 42241 1964 5 THEORY.--Flowing theory.--flowe VBG 42241 1964 6 from from IN 42241 1964 7 the the DT 42241 1964 8 entity entity NN 42241 1964 9 theory theory NN 42241 1964 10 is be VBZ 42241 1964 11 the the DT 42241 1964 12 result result NN 42241 1964 13 that that IN 42241 1964 14 the the DT 42241 1964 15 property property NN 42241 1964 16 of of IN 42241 1964 17 a a DT 42241 1964 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 1964 19 is be VBZ 42241 1964 20 owned own VBN 42241 1964 21 by by IN 42241 1964 22 the the DT 42241 1964 23 corporation corporation NN 42241 1964 24 and and CC 42241 1964 25 not not RB 42241 1964 26 by by IN 42241 1964 27 the the DT 42241 1964 28 individual individual JJ 42241 1964 29 members member NNS 42241 1964 30 . . . 42241 1965 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 1965 2 , , , 42241 1965 3 all all DT 42241 1965 4 conveyances conveyance NNS 42241 1965 5 of of IN 42241 1965 6 such such JJ 42241 1965 7 property property NN 42241 1965 8 , , , 42241 1965 9 whether whether IN 42241 1965 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1965 11 is be VBZ 42241 1965 12 real real JJ 42241 1965 13 property property NN 42241 1965 14 or or CC 42241 1965 15 personal personal JJ 42241 1965 16 property property NN 42241 1965 17 , , , 42241 1965 18 must must MD 42241 1965 19 be be VB 42241 1965 20 made make VBN 42241 1965 21 by by IN 42241 1965 22 the the DT 42241 1965 23 corporation corporation NN 42241 1965 24 , , , 42241 1965 25 and and CC 42241 1965 26 can can MD 42241 1965 27 not not RB 42241 1965 28 be be VB 42241 1965 29 made make VBN 42241 1965 30 by by IN 42241 1965 31 the the DT 42241 1965 32 members member NNS 42241 1965 33 or or CC 42241 1965 34 shareholders shareholder NNS 42241 1965 35 as as IN 42241 1965 36 individuals individual NNS 42241 1965 37 . . . 42241 1966 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1966 2 also also RB 42241 1966 3 follows follow VBZ 42241 1966 4 that that IN 42241 1966 5 all all DT 42241 1966 6 suits suit NNS 42241 1966 7 against against IN 42241 1966 8 or or CC 42241 1966 9 by by IN 42241 1966 10 the the DT 42241 1966 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 1966 12 must must MD 42241 1966 13 be be VB 42241 1966 14 brought bring VBN 42241 1966 15 against against IN 42241 1966 16 the the DT 42241 1966 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 1966 18 or or CC 42241 1966 19 by by IN 42241 1966 20 the the DT 42241 1966 21 corporation corporation NN 42241 1966 22 as as IN 42241 1966 23 an an DT 42241 1966 24 entity entity NN 42241 1966 25 and and CC 42241 1966 26 not not RB 42241 1966 27 against against IN 42241 1966 28 the the DT 42241 1966 29 individual individual JJ 42241 1966 30 members member NNS 42241 1966 31 . . . 42241 1967 1 Again again RB 42241 1967 2 , , , 42241 1967 3 a a DT 42241 1967 4 corporation corporation NN 42241 1967 5 may may MD 42241 1967 6 take take VB 42241 1967 7 property property NN 42241 1967 8 from from IN 42241 1967 9 one one CD 42241 1967 10 of of IN 42241 1967 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1967 12 individual individual JJ 42241 1967 13 members member NNS 42241 1967 14 , , , 42241 1967 15 and and CC 42241 1967 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1967 17 may may MD 42241 1967 18 make make VB 42241 1967 19 a a DT 42241 1967 20 contract contract NN 42241 1967 21 with with IN 42241 1967 22 one one CD 42241 1967 23 of of IN 42241 1967 24 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1967 25 , , , 42241 1967 26 and and CC 42241 1967 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1967 28 may may MD 42241 1967 29 sue sue VB 42241 1967 30 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1967 31 and and CC 42241 1967 32 be be VB 42241 1967 33 sued sue VBN 42241 1967 34 by by IN 42241 1967 35 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1967 36 . . . 42241 1968 1 KINDS kind NNS 42241 1968 2 OF of IN 42241 1968 3 CORPORATIONS.--Corporations corporations.--corporation NNS 42241 1968 4 are be VBP 42241 1968 5 divided divide VBN 42241 1968 6 into into IN 42241 1968 7 public public JJ 42241 1968 8 , , , 42241 1968 9 quasi quasi JJ 42241 1968 10 - - JJ 42241 1968 11 public public JJ 42241 1968 12 , , , 42241 1968 13 and and CC 42241 1968 14 private private JJ 42241 1968 15 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1968 16 . . . 42241 1969 1 The the DT 42241 1969 2 private private JJ 42241 1969 3 corporation corporation NN 42241 1969 4 is be VBZ 42241 1969 5 such such JJ 42241 1969 6 as as IN 42241 1969 7 is be VBZ 42241 1969 8 created create VBN 42241 1969 9 for for IN 42241 1969 10 private private JJ 42241 1969 11 enterprises enterprise NNS 42241 1969 12 , , , 42241 1969 13 such such JJ 42241 1969 14 as as IN 42241 1969 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN 42241 1969 16 , , , 42241 1969 17 banking banking NN 42241 1969 18 , , , 42241 1969 19 and and CC 42241 1969 20 trading trading NN 42241 1969 21 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1969 22 . . . 42241 1970 1 Religious religious JJ 42241 1970 2 and and CC 42241 1970 3 eleemosynary eleemosynary JJ 42241 1970 4 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1970 5 are be VBP 42241 1970 6 also also RB 42241 1970 7 included include VBN 42241 1970 8 in in IN 42241 1970 9 this this DT 42241 1970 10 classification classification NN 42241 1970 11 . . . 42241 1971 1 The the DT 42241 1971 2 public public JJ 42241 1971 3 corporation corporation NN 42241 1971 4 is be VBZ 42241 1971 5 such such JJ 42241 1971 6 as as IN 42241 1971 7 is be VBZ 42241 1971 8 created create VBN 42241 1971 9 for for IN 42241 1971 10 the the DT 42241 1971 11 purposes purpose NNS 42241 1971 12 of of IN 42241 1971 13 government government NN 42241 1971 14 , , , 42241 1971 15 such such JJ 42241 1971 16 as as IN 42241 1971 17 cities city NNS 42241 1971 18 , , , 42241 1971 19 towns town NNS 42241 1971 20 , , , 42241 1971 21 villages village NNS 42241 1971 22 , , , 42241 1971 23 and and CC 42241 1971 24 institutions institution NNS 42241 1971 25 founded found VBN 42241 1971 26 by by IN 42241 1971 27 the the DT 42241 1971 28 State State NNP 42241 1971 29 , , , 42241 1971 30 and and CC 42241 1971 31 managed manage VBN 42241 1971 32 by by IN 42241 1971 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1971 34 for for IN 42241 1971 35 governmental governmental JJ 42241 1971 36 purposes purpose NNS 42241 1971 37 . . . 42241 1972 1 Quasi quasi JJ 42241 1972 2 - - HYPH 42241 1972 3 public public JJ 42241 1972 4 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1972 5 are be VBP 42241 1972 6 such such JJ 42241 1972 7 as as IN 42241 1972 8 are be VBP 42241 1972 9 engaged engage VBN 42241 1972 10 in in IN 42241 1972 11 a a DT 42241 1972 12 private private JJ 42241 1972 13 business business NN 42241 1972 14 which which WDT 42241 1972 15 is be VBZ 42241 1972 16 affected affect VBN 42241 1972 17 with with IN 42241 1972 18 a a DT 42241 1972 19 public public JJ 42241 1972 20 interest interest NN 42241 1972 21 , , , 42241 1972 22 such such JJ 42241 1972 23 as as IN 42241 1972 24 railroads railroad NNS 42241 1972 25 , , , 42241 1972 26 both both DT 42241 1972 27 steam steam NN 42241 1972 28 and and CC 42241 1972 29 electric electric JJ 42241 1972 30 , , , 42241 1972 31 gas gas NN 42241 1972 32 companies company NNS 42241 1972 33 , , , 42241 1972 34 water water NN 42241 1972 35 companies company NNS 42241 1972 36 , , , 42241 1972 37 lighting lighting NN 42241 1972 38 companies company NNS 42241 1972 39 , , , 42241 1972 40 and and CC 42241 1972 41 the the DT 42241 1972 42 like like JJ 42241 1972 43 . . . 42241 1973 1 The the DT 42241 1973 2 public public NN 42241 1973 3 , , , 42241 1973 4 and and CC 42241 1973 5 generally generally RB 42241 1973 6 the the DT 42241 1973 7 quasi quasi JJ 42241 1973 8 - - JJ 42241 1973 9 public public JJ 42241 1973 10 , , , 42241 1973 11 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1973 12 possess possess VBP 42241 1973 13 the the DT 42241 1973 14 right right NN 42241 1973 15 of of IN 42241 1973 16 eminent eminent JJ 42241 1973 17 domain domain NN 42241 1973 18 , , , 42241 1973 19 that that RB 42241 1973 20 is is RB 42241 1973 21 , , , 42241 1973 22 the the DT 42241 1973 23 right right NN 42241 1973 24 to to TO 42241 1973 25 take take VB 42241 1973 26 private private JJ 42241 1973 27 property property NN 42241 1973 28 for for IN 42241 1973 29 public public JJ 42241 1973 30 purposes purpose NNS 42241 1973 31 upon upon IN 42241 1973 32 payment payment NN 42241 1973 33 of of IN 42241 1973 34 just just RB 42241 1973 35 compensation compensation NN 42241 1973 36 to to IN 42241 1973 37 the the DT 42241 1973 38 owner owner NN 42241 1973 39 . . . 42241 1974 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 1974 2 is be VBZ 42241 1974 3 the the DT 42241 1974 4 private private JJ 42241 1974 5 corporation corporation NN 42241 1974 6 with with IN 42241 1974 7 which which WDT 42241 1974 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1974 9 are be VBP 42241 1974 10 usually usually RB 42241 1974 11 concerned concerned JJ 42241 1974 12 in in IN 42241 1974 13 commercial commercial JJ 42241 1974 14 law law NN 42241 1974 15 , , , 42241 1974 16 and and CC 42241 1974 17 this this DT 42241 1974 18 chapter chapter NN 42241 1974 19 will will MD 42241 1974 20 be be VB 42241 1974 21 devoted devote VBN 42241 1974 22 largely largely RB 42241 1974 23 to to IN 42241 1974 24 a a DT 42241 1974 25 discussion discussion NN 42241 1974 26 of of IN 42241 1974 27 that that DT 42241 1974 28 class class NN 42241 1974 29 . . . 42241 1975 1 THE the DT 42241 1975 2 CREATION creation NN 42241 1975 3 OF of IN 42241 1975 4 A a DT 42241 1975 5 CORPORATION.--A corporation.--a CD 42241 1975 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 1975 7 must must MD 42241 1975 8 be be VB 42241 1975 9 created create VBN 42241 1975 10 by by IN 42241 1975 11 legislative legislative JJ 42241 1975 12 authority authority NN 42241 1975 13 . . . 42241 1976 1 Formerly formerly RB 42241 1976 2 , , , 42241 1976 3 a a DT 42241 1976 4 corporation corporation NN 42241 1976 5 was be VBD 42241 1976 6 created create VBN 42241 1976 7 by by IN 42241 1976 8 special special JJ 42241 1976 9 act act NN 42241 1976 10 of of IN 42241 1976 11 the the DT 42241 1976 12 legislature legislature NN 42241 1976 13 , , , 42241 1976 14 but but CC 42241 1976 15 in in IN 42241 1976 16 recent recent JJ 42241 1976 17 years year NNS 42241 1976 18 the the DT 42241 1976 19 growth growth NN 42241 1976 20 in in IN 42241 1976 21 the the DT 42241 1976 22 number number NN 42241 1976 23 of of IN 42241 1976 24 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1976 25 , , , 42241 1976 26 and and CC 42241 1976 27 also also RB 42241 1976 28 the the DT 42241 1976 29 political political JJ 42241 1976 30 wire wire NN 42241 1976 31 - - HYPH 42241 1976 32 pulling pull VBG 42241 1976 33 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1976 34 to to TO 42241 1976 35 get get VB 42241 1976 36 an an DT 42241 1976 37 incorporation incorporation NN 42241 1976 38 bill bill NN 42241 1976 39 through through IN 42241 1976 40 a a DT 42241 1976 41 legislature legislature NN 42241 1976 42 , , , 42241 1976 43 have have VBP 42241 1976 44 resulted result VBN 42241 1976 45 in in IN 42241 1976 46 the the DT 42241 1976 47 almost almost RB 42241 1976 48 universal universal JJ 42241 1976 49 practice practice NN 42241 1976 50 of of IN 42241 1976 51 having have VBG 42241 1976 52 the the DT 42241 1976 53 legislature legislature NN 42241 1976 54 pass pass VB 42241 1976 55 a a DT 42241 1976 56 general general JJ 42241 1976 57 corporation corporation NNP 42241 1976 58 act act NNP 42241 1976 59 , , , 42241 1976 60 and and CC 42241 1976 61 then then RB 42241 1976 62 without without IN 42241 1976 63 further further JJ 42241 1976 64 reference reference NN 42241 1976 65 to to IN 42241 1976 66 the the DT 42241 1976 67 legislature legislature NN 42241 1976 68 , , , 42241 1976 69 any any DT 42241 1976 70 group group NN 42241 1976 71 of of IN 42241 1976 72 persons person NNS 42241 1976 73 , , , 42241 1976 74 of of IN 42241 1976 75 the the DT 42241 1976 76 requisite requisite JJ 42241 1976 77 number number NN 42241 1976 78 , , , 42241 1976 79 may may MD 42241 1976 80 become become VB 42241 1976 81 incorporated incorporated JJ 42241 1976 82 by by IN 42241 1976 83 complying comply VBG 42241 1976 84 with with IN 42241 1976 85 the the DT 42241 1976 86 provisions provision NNS 42241 1976 87 of of IN 42241 1976 88 such such PDT 42241 1976 89 an an DT 42241 1976 90 act act NN 42241 1976 91 . . . 42241 1977 1 The the DT 42241 1977 2 formation formation NN 42241 1977 3 of of IN 42241 1977 4 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1977 5 under under IN 42241 1977 6 the the DT 42241 1977 7 laws law NNS 42241 1977 8 of of IN 42241 1977 9 most most JJS 42241 1977 10 States States NNPS 42241 1977 11 is be VBZ 42241 1977 12 a a DT 42241 1977 13 simple simple JJ 42241 1977 14 process process NN 42241 1977 15 , , , 42241 1977 16 requiring require VBG 42241 1977 17 in in IN 42241 1977 18 general general JJ 42241 1977 19 the the DT 42241 1977 20 preparation preparation NN 42241 1977 21 of of IN 42241 1977 22 an an DT 42241 1977 23 official official JJ 42241 1977 24 document document NN 42241 1977 25 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 1977 26 termed term VBD 42241 1977 27 the the DT 42241 1977 28 " " `` 42241 1977 29 certificate certificate NN 42241 1977 30 of of IN 42241 1977 31 incorporation incorporation NN 42241 1977 32 " " '' 42241 1977 33 or or CC 42241 1977 34 the the DT 42241 1977 35 " " `` 42241 1977 36 charter charter NN 42241 1977 37 , , , 42241 1977 38 " " '' 42241 1977 39 which which WDT 42241 1977 40 paper paper NN 42241 1977 41 sets set NNS 42241 1977 42 forth forth RB 42241 1977 43 the the DT 42241 1977 44 facts fact NNS 42241 1977 45 which which WDT 42241 1977 46 are be VBP 42241 1977 47 required require VBN 42241 1977 48 under under IN 42241 1977 49 the the DT 42241 1977 50 laws law NNS 42241 1977 51 of of IN 42241 1977 52 the the DT 42241 1977 53 State State NNP 42241 1977 54 wherein wherein WRB 42241 1977 55 the the DT 42241 1977 56 corporation corporation NN 42241 1977 57 is be VBZ 42241 1977 58 to to TO 42241 1977 59 be be VB 42241 1977 60 formed form VBN 42241 1977 61 . . . 42241 1978 1 These these DT 42241 1978 2 laws law NNS 42241 1978 3 , , , 42241 1978 4 while while IN 42241 1978 5 not not RB 42241 1978 6 uniform uniform JJ 42241 1978 7 , , , 42241 1978 8 generally generally RB 42241 1978 9 require require VBP 42241 1978 10 a a DT 42241 1978 11 statement statement NN 42241 1978 12 as as IN 42241 1978 13 to to IN 42241 1978 14 the the DT 42241 1978 15 name name NN 42241 1978 16 to to TO 42241 1978 17 be be VB 42241 1978 18 used use VBN 42241 1978 19 by by IN 42241 1978 20 the the DT 42241 1978 21 corporation corporation NN 42241 1978 22 , , , 42241 1978 23 the the DT 42241 1978 24 names name NNS 42241 1978 25 of of IN 42241 1978 26 the the DT 42241 1978 27 proposed propose VBN 42241 1978 28 directors director NNS 42241 1978 29 and and CC 42241 1978 30 incorporators incorporator NNS 42241 1978 31 , , , 42241 1978 32 a a DT 42241 1978 33 statement statement NN 42241 1978 34 of of IN 42241 1978 35 the the DT 42241 1978 36 general general JJ 42241 1978 37 purposes purpose NNS 42241 1978 38 or or CC 42241 1978 39 objects object NNS 42241 1978 40 of of IN 42241 1978 41 the the DT 42241 1978 42 corporation corporation NN 42241 1978 43 , , , 42241 1978 44 the the DT 42241 1978 45 location location NN 42241 1978 46 of of IN 42241 1978 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1978 48 principal principal JJ 42241 1978 49 office office NN 42241 1978 50 and and CC 42241 1978 51 place place NN 42241 1978 52 of of IN 42241 1978 53 business business NN 42241 1978 54 , , , 42241 1978 55 how how WRB 42241 1978 56 long long JJ 42241 1978 57 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1978 58 is be VBZ 42241 1978 59 to to TO 42241 1978 60 last last VB 42241 1978 61 , , , 42241 1978 62 the the DT 42241 1978 63 amount amount NN 42241 1978 64 of of IN 42241 1978 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1978 66 authorized authorize VBN 42241 1978 67 capital capital NN 42241 1978 68 , , , 42241 1978 69 the the DT 42241 1978 70 par par NN 42241 1978 71 value value NN 42241 1978 72 of of IN 42241 1978 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1978 74 stock stock NN 42241 1978 75 , , , 42241 1978 76 as as RB 42241 1978 77 well well RB 42241 1978 78 as as IN 42241 1978 79 a a DT 42241 1978 80 statement statement NN 42241 1978 81 in in IN 42241 1978 82 regard regard NN 42241 1978 83 to to IN 42241 1978 84 any any DT 42241 1978 85 preferred preferred JJ 42241 1978 86 stock stock NN 42241 1978 87 which which WDT 42241 1978 88 may may MD 42241 1978 89 be be VB 42241 1978 90 contemplated contemplate VBN 42241 1978 91 . . . 42241 1979 1 Other other JJ 42241 1979 2 details detail NNS 42241 1979 3 are be VBP 42241 1979 4 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 1979 5 required require VBN 42241 1979 6 under under IN 42241 1979 7 the the DT 42241 1979 8 various various JJ 42241 1979 9 State State NNP 42241 1979 10 laws law NNS 42241 1979 11 . . . 42241 1980 1 This this DT 42241 1980 2 official official JJ 42241 1980 3 document document NN 42241 1980 4 must must MD 42241 1980 5 generally generally RB 42241 1980 6 be be VB 42241 1980 7 signed sign VBN 42241 1980 8 or or CC 42241 1980 9 executed execute VBN 42241 1980 10 by by IN 42241 1980 11 those those DT 42241 1980 12 persons person NNS 42241 1980 13 who who WP 42241 1980 14 are be VBP 42241 1980 15 the the DT 42241 1980 16 incorporators incorporator NNS 42241 1980 17 of of IN 42241 1980 18 the the DT 42241 1980 19 corporation corporation NN 42241 1980 20 . . . 42241 1981 1 As as IN 42241 1981 2 a a DT 42241 1981 3 rule rule NN 42241 1981 4 , , , 42241 1981 5 three three CD 42241 1981 6 or or CC 42241 1981 7 more more JJR 42241 1981 8 incorporators incorporator NNS 42241 1981 9 are be VBP 42241 1981 10 required require VBN 42241 1981 11 , , , 42241 1981 12 although although IN 42241 1981 13 in in IN 42241 1981 14 some some DT 42241 1981 15 States States NNP 42241 1981 16 five five CD 42241 1981 17 is be VBZ 42241 1981 18 the the DT 42241 1981 19 minimum minimum NN 42241 1981 20 . . . 42241 1982 1 This this DT 42241 1982 2 official official JJ 42241 1982 3 document document NN 42241 1982 4 , , , 42241 1982 5 after after IN 42241 1982 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1982 7 has have VBZ 42241 1982 8 been be VBN 42241 1982 9 duly duly RB 42241 1982 10 executed execute VBN 42241 1982 11 , , , 42241 1982 12 is be VBZ 42241 1982 13 usually usually RB 42241 1982 14 to to TO 42241 1982 15 be be VB 42241 1982 16 filed file VBN 42241 1982 17 in in IN 42241 1982 18 the the DT 42241 1982 19 office office NN 42241 1982 20 of of IN 42241 1982 21 the the DT 42241 1982 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 42241 1982 23 of of IN 42241 1982 24 State State NNP 42241 1982 25 , , , 42241 1982 26 and and CC 42241 1982 27 usually usually RB 42241 1982 28 also also RB 42241 1982 29 in in IN 42241 1982 30 that that DT 42241 1982 31 of of IN 42241 1982 32 the the DT 42241 1982 33 county county NN 42241 1982 34 clerk clerk NN 42241 1982 35 of of IN 42241 1982 36 the the DT 42241 1982 37 county county NN 42241 1982 38 wherein wherein WRB 42241 1982 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1982 40 principal principal JJ 42241 1982 41 office office NN 42241 1982 42 is be VBZ 42241 1982 43 to to TO 42241 1982 44 be be VB 42241 1982 45 . . . 42241 1983 1 This this DT 42241 1983 2 procedure procedure NN 42241 1983 3 , , , 42241 1983 4 however however RB 42241 1983 5 , , , 42241 1983 6 is be VBZ 42241 1983 7 subject subject JJ 42241 1983 8 to to IN 42241 1983 9 some some DT 42241 1983 10 variations variation NNS 42241 1983 11 and and CC 42241 1983 12 the the DT 42241 1983 13 statutes statute NNS 42241 1983 14 of of IN 42241 1983 15 the the DT 42241 1983 16 State State NNP 42241 1983 17 involved involve VBN 42241 1983 18 must must MD 42241 1983 19 always always RB 42241 1983 20 be be VB 42241 1983 21 closely closely RB 42241 1983 22 followed follow VBN 42241 1983 23 . . . 42241 1984 1 As as RB 42241 1984 2 soon soon RB 42241 1984 3 as as IN 42241 1984 4 the the DT 42241 1984 5 official official JJ 42241 1984 6 document document NN 42241 1984 7 has have VBZ 42241 1984 8 been be VBN 42241 1984 9 properly properly RB 42241 1984 10 filed file VBN 42241 1984 11 and and CC 42241 1984 12 the the DT 42241 1984 13 other other JJ 42241 1984 14 necessary necessary JJ 42241 1984 15 steps step NNS 42241 1984 16 taken take VBN 42241 1984 17 the the DT 42241 1984 18 incorporators incorporator NNS 42241 1984 19 hold hold VBP 42241 1984 20 the the DT 42241 1984 21 first first JJ 42241 1984 22 meeting meeting NN 42241 1984 23 and and CC 42241 1984 24 effect effect VB 42241 1984 25 an an DT 42241 1984 26 organization organization NN 42241 1984 27 , , , 42241 1984 28 after after IN 42241 1984 29 which which WDT 42241 1984 30 time time NN 42241 1984 31 the the DT 42241 1984 32 corporation corporation NN 42241 1984 33 is be VBZ 42241 1984 34 generally generally RB 42241 1984 35 in in IN 42241 1984 36 a a DT 42241 1984 37 position position NN 42241 1984 38 to to IN 42241 1984 39 transact transact NN 42241 1984 40 business business NN 42241 1984 41 , , , 42241 1984 42 although although IN 42241 1984 43 in in IN 42241 1984 44 some some DT 42241 1984 45 States state NNS 42241 1984 46 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1984 47 is be VBZ 42241 1984 48 provided provide VBN 42241 1984 49 in in IN 42241 1984 50 effect effect NN 42241 1984 51 that that IN 42241 1984 52 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1984 53 should should MD 42241 1984 54 not not RB 42241 1984 55 commence commence VB 42241 1984 56 business business NN 42241 1984 57 until until IN 42241 1984 58 a a DT 42241 1984 59 certain certain JJ 42241 1984 60 share share NN 42241 1984 61 of of IN 42241 1984 62 the the DT 42241 1984 63 capital capital NN 42241 1984 64 has have VBZ 42241 1984 65 been be VBN 42241 1984 66 paid pay VBN 42241 1984 67 into into IN 42241 1984 68 the the DT 42241 1984 69 corporation corporation NN 42241 1984 70 in in IN 42241 1984 71 cash cash NN 42241 1984 72 . . . 42241 1985 1 CITIZENSHIP citizenship VB 42241 1985 2 OF of IN 42241 1985 3 A a DT 42241 1985 4 CORPORATION.--Although CORPORATION.--Although , 42241 1985 5 a a DT 42241 1985 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 1985 7 is be VBZ 42241 1985 8 a a DT 42241 1985 9 separate separate JJ 42241 1985 10 entity entity NN 42241 1985 11 , , , 42241 1985 12 entirely entirely RB 42241 1985 13 distinct distinct JJ 42241 1985 14 and and CC 42241 1985 15 apart apart RB 42241 1985 16 from from IN 42241 1985 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1985 18 members member NNS 42241 1985 19 , , , 42241 1985 20 such such JJ 42241 1985 21 separate separate JJ 42241 1985 22 entity entity NN 42241 1985 23 is be VBZ 42241 1985 24 not not RB 42241 1985 25 a a DT 42241 1985 26 citizen citizen NN 42241 1985 27 in in IN 42241 1985 28 the the DT 42241 1985 29 sense sense NN 42241 1985 30 in in IN 42241 1985 31 which which WDT 42241 1985 32 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1985 33 use use VBP 42241 1985 34 the the DT 42241 1985 35 term term NN 42241 1985 36 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 1985 37 . . . 42241 1986 1 At at IN 42241 1986 2 a a DT 42241 1986 3 general general JJ 42241 1986 4 election election NN 42241 1986 5 a a DT 42241 1986 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 1986 7 has have VBZ 42241 1986 8 no no DT 42241 1986 9 right right NN 42241 1986 10 to to TO 42241 1986 11 vote vote VB 42241 1986 12 . . . 42241 1987 1 Again again RB 42241 1987 2 , , , 42241 1987 3 Article article NN 42241 1987 4 4 4 CD 42241 1987 5 Section Section NNP 42241 1987 6 2 2 CD 42241 1987 7 , , , 42241 1987 8 of of IN 42241 1987 9 the the DT 42241 1987 10 United United NNP 42241 1987 11 States States NNP 42241 1987 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 1987 13 , , , 42241 1987 14 provides provide VBZ 42241 1987 15 that that IN 42241 1987 16 " " `` 42241 1987 17 citizens citizen NNS 42241 1987 18 of of IN 42241 1987 19 each each DT 42241 1987 20 State state NN 42241 1987 21 shall shall MD 42241 1987 22 be be VB 42241 1987 23 entitled entitle VBN 42241 1987 24 to to IN 42241 1987 25 all all DT 42241 1987 26 of of IN 42241 1987 27 the the DT 42241 1987 28 privileges privilege NNS 42241 1987 29 and and CC 42241 1987 30 immunities immunity NNS 42241 1987 31 of of IN 42241 1987 32 citizens citizen NNS 42241 1987 33 in in IN 42241 1987 34 the the DT 42241 1987 35 several several JJ 42241 1987 36 States state NNS 42241 1987 37 . . . 42241 1987 38 " " '' 42241 1988 1 A a DT 42241 1988 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 1988 3 is be VBZ 42241 1988 4 not not RB 42241 1988 5 a a DT 42241 1988 6 citizen citizen NN 42241 1988 7 in in IN 42241 1988 8 this this DT 42241 1988 9 sense sense NN 42241 1988 10 . . . 42241 1989 1 Hence hence RB 42241 1989 2 a a DT 42241 1989 3 State state NN 42241 1989 4 may may MD 42241 1989 5 keep keep VB 42241 1989 6 all all DT 42241 1989 7 insurance insurance NN 42241 1989 8 companies company NNS 42241 1989 9 , , , 42241 1989 10 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 1989 11 outside outside RB 42241 1989 12 of of IN 42241 1989 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 1989 14 area area NN 42241 1989 15 , , , 42241 1989 16 from from IN 42241 1989 17 doing do VBG 42241 1989 18 business business NN 42241 1989 19 in in IN 42241 1989 20 that that DT 42241 1989 21 State state NN 42241 1989 22 by by IN 42241 1989 23 discriminating discriminate VBG 42241 1989 24 legislation legislation NN 42241 1989 25 against against IN 42241 1989 26 foreign foreign JJ 42241 1989 27 insurance insurance NN 42241 1989 28 corporations corporation NNS 42241 1989 29 . . . 42241 1990 1 Insurance insurance NN 42241 1990 2 is be VBZ 42241 1990 3 not not RB 42241 1990 4 looked look VBN 42241 1990 5 upon upon IN 42241 1990 6 as as IN 42241 1990 7 interstate interstate NNP 42241 1990 8 commerce commerce NN 42241 1990 9 , , , 42241 1990 10 about about IN 42241 1990 11 which which WDT 42241 1990 12 the the DT 42241 1990 13 individual individual JJ 42241 1990 14 States States NNP 42241 1990 15 may may MD 42241 1990 16 not not RB 42241 1990 17 legislate legislate VB 42241 1990 18 , , , 42241 1990 19 and and CC 42241 1990 20 as as IN 42241 1990 21 a a DT 42241 1990 22 corporation corporation NN 42241 1990 23 is be VBZ 42241 1990 24 not not RB 42241 1990 25 a a DT 42241 1990 26 citizen citizen NN 42241 1990 27 within within IN 42241 1990 28 the the DT 42241 1990 29 meaning meaning NN 42241 1990 30 of of IN 42241 1990 31 Article Article NNP 42241 1990 32 4 4 CD 42241 1990 33 , , , 42241 1990 34 Section section NN 42241 1990 35 2 2 CD 42241 1990 36 , , , 42241 1990 37 such such JJ 42241 1990 38 insurance insurance NN 42241 1990 39 companies company NNS 42241 1990 40 have have VBP 42241 1990 41 no no DT 42241 1990 42 redress redress NN 42241 1990 43 . . . 42241 1991 1 In in IN 42241 1991 2 one one CD 42241 1991 3 sense sense NN 42241 1991 4 , , , 42241 1991 5 however however RB 42241 1991 6 , , , 42241 1991 7 a a DT 42241 1991 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 1991 9 is be VBZ 42241 1991 10 looked look VBN 42241 1991 11 upon upon IN 42241 1991 12 as as IN 42241 1991 13 a a DT 42241 1991 14 citizen citizen NN 42241 1991 15 . . . 42241 1992 1 Where where WRB 42241 1992 2 a a DT 42241 1992 3 suit suit NN 42241 1992 4 is be VBZ 42241 1992 5 between between IN 42241 1992 6 citizens citizen NNS 42241 1992 7 of of IN 42241 1992 8 different different JJ 42241 1992 9 States state NNS 42241 1992 10 , , , 42241 1992 11 and and CC 42241 1992 12 the the DT 42241 1992 13 amount amount NN 42241 1992 14 involved involve VBN 42241 1992 15 is be VBZ 42241 1992 16 over over IN 42241 1992 17 the the DT 42241 1992 18 prescribed prescribed JJ 42241 1992 19 sum sum NN 42241 1992 20 , , , 42241 1992 21 either either CC 42241 1992 22 party party NN 42241 1992 23 may may MD 42241 1992 24 bring bring VB 42241 1992 25 the the DT 42241 1992 26 action action NN 42241 1992 27 in in IN 42241 1992 28 the the DT 42241 1992 29 Federal Federal NNP 42241 1992 30 courts court NNS 42241 1992 31 , , , 42241 1992 32 if if IN 42241 1992 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 1992 34 so so RB 42241 1992 35 desires desire VBZ 42241 1992 36 , , , 42241 1992 37 instead instead RB 42241 1992 38 of of IN 42241 1992 39 in in IN 42241 1992 40 the the DT 42241 1992 41 State State NNP 42241 1992 42 courts court NNS 42241 1992 43 . . . 42241 1993 1 In in IN 42241 1993 2 this this DT 42241 1993 3 sense sense NN 42241 1993 4 , , , 42241 1993 5 a a DT 42241 1993 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 1993 7 is be VBZ 42241 1993 8 to to TO 42241 1993 9 be be VB 42241 1993 10 regarded regard VBN 42241 1993 11 as as IN 42241 1993 12 if if IN 42241 1993 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1993 14 were be VBD 42241 1993 15 a a DT 42241 1993 16 citizen citizen NN 42241 1993 17 of of IN 42241 1993 18 the the DT 42241 1993 19 State State NNP 42241 1993 20 in in IN 42241 1993 21 which which WDT 42241 1993 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1993 23 is be VBZ 42241 1993 24 created create VBN 42241 1993 25 . . . 42241 1994 1 If if IN 42241 1994 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 1994 3 live live VBP 42241 1994 4 in in IN 42241 1994 5 New New NNP 42241 1994 6 York York NNP 42241 1994 7 and and CC 42241 1994 8 the the DT 42241 1994 9 American American NNP 42241 1994 10 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 42241 1994 11 Co. Co. NNP 42241 1994 12 is be VBZ 42241 1994 13 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 1994 14 in in IN 42241 1994 15 New New NNP 42241 1994 16 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 1994 17 , , , 42241 1994 18 suit suit NN 42241 1994 19 between between IN 42241 1994 20 us -PRON- PRP 42241 1994 21 may may MD 42241 1994 22 be be VB 42241 1994 23 brought bring VBN 42241 1994 24 in in IN 42241 1994 25 the the DT 42241 1994 26 Federal Federal NNP 42241 1994 27 courts court NNS 42241 1994 28 on on IN 42241 1994 29 the the DT 42241 1994 30 ground ground NN 42241 1994 31 of of IN 42241 1994 32 diversity diversity NN 42241 1994 33 of of IN 42241 1994 34 citizenship citizenship NN 42241 1994 35 on on IN 42241 1994 36 the the DT 42241 1994 37 part part NN 42241 1994 38 of of IN 42241 1994 39 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 1994 40 and and CC 42241 1994 41 defendant defendant NN 42241 1994 42 . . . 42241 1995 1 POWERS power NNS 42241 1995 2 OF of IN 42241 1995 3 CORPORATIONS.--A corporations.--a CD 42241 1995 4 corporation corporation NN 42241 1995 5 is be VBZ 42241 1995 6 unable unable JJ 42241 1995 7 to to TO 42241 1995 8 do do VB 42241 1995 9 anything anything NN 42241 1995 10 beyond beyond IN 42241 1995 11 such such JJ 42241 1995 12 powers power NNS 42241 1995 13 as as IN 42241 1995 14 are be VBP 42241 1995 15 granted grant VBN 42241 1995 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1995 17 by by IN 42241 1995 18 law law NN 42241 1995 19 . . . 42241 1996 1 As as IN 42241 1996 2 to to IN 42241 1996 3 the the DT 42241 1996 4 extent extent NN 42241 1996 5 of of IN 42241 1996 6 the the DT 42241 1996 7 powers power NNS 42241 1996 8 possessed possess VBN 42241 1996 9 by by IN 42241 1996 10 a a DT 42241 1996 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 1996 12 , , , 42241 1996 13 we -PRON- PRP 42241 1996 14 may may MD 42241 1996 15 conveniently conveniently RB 42241 1996 16 divide divide VB 42241 1996 17 corporate corporate JJ 42241 1996 18 powers power NNS 42241 1996 19 into into IN 42241 1996 20 those those DT 42241 1996 21 which which WDT 42241 1996 22 are be VBP 42241 1996 23 express express JJ 42241 1996 24 and and CC 42241 1996 25 those those DT 42241 1996 26 which which WDT 42241 1996 27 are be VBP 42241 1996 28 implied imply VBN 42241 1996 29 . . . 42241 1997 1 Express Express NNP 42241 1997 2 powers power NNS 42241 1997 3 may may MD 42241 1997 4 be be VB 42241 1997 5 considered consider VBN 42241 1997 6 as as IN 42241 1997 7 including include VBG 42241 1997 8 those those DT 42241 1997 9 which which WDT 42241 1997 10 are be VBP 42241 1997 11 mentioned mention VBN 42241 1997 12 in in IN 42241 1997 13 the the DT 42241 1997 14 official official JJ 42241 1997 15 documents document NNS 42241 1997 16 used use VBN 42241 1997 17 or or CC 42241 1997 18 granted grant VBN 42241 1997 19 upon upon IN 42241 1997 20 the the DT 42241 1997 21 beginning beginning NN 42241 1997 22 of of IN 42241 1997 23 the the DT 42241 1997 24 existence existence NN 42241 1997 25 of of IN 42241 1997 26 the the DT 42241 1997 27 corporation corporation NN 42241 1997 28 . . . 42241 1998 1 These these DT 42241 1998 2 official official JJ 42241 1998 3 documents document NNS 42241 1998 4 are be VBP 42241 1998 5 spoken speak VBN 42241 1998 6 of of IN 42241 1998 7 as as IN 42241 1998 8 " " `` 42241 1998 9 charters charter NNS 42241 1998 10 " " '' 42241 1998 11 or or CC 42241 1998 12 " " `` 42241 1998 13 certificates certificate NNS 42241 1998 14 of of IN 42241 1998 15 incorporation incorporation NN 42241 1998 16 . . . 42241 1998 17 " " '' 42241 1999 1 Whatever whatever WDT 42241 1999 2 term term NN 42241 1999 3 may may MD 42241 1999 4 be be VB 42241 1999 5 applied apply VBN 42241 1999 6 to to IN 42241 1999 7 them -PRON- PRP 42241 1999 8 there there EX 42241 1999 9 is be VBZ 42241 1999 10 generally generally RB 42241 1999 11 in in IN 42241 1999 12 such such JJ 42241 1999 13 documents document NNS 42241 1999 14 a a DT 42241 1999 15 statement statement NN 42241 1999 16 of of IN 42241 1999 17 the the DT 42241 1999 18 general general JJ 42241 1999 19 purposes purpose NNS 42241 1999 20 or or CC 42241 1999 21 objects object NNS 42241 1999 22 for for IN 42241 1999 23 which which WDT 42241 1999 24 the the DT 42241 1999 25 corporation corporation NN 42241 1999 26 is be VBZ 42241 1999 27 formed form VBN 42241 1999 28 ; ; : 42241 1999 29 in in IN 42241 1999 30 other other JJ 42241 1999 31 words word NNS 42241 1999 32 , , , 42241 1999 33 of of IN 42241 1999 34 the the DT 42241 1999 35 general general JJ 42241 1999 36 business business NN 42241 1999 37 in in IN 42241 1999 38 which which WDT 42241 1999 39 it -PRON- PRP 42241 1999 40 is be VBZ 42241 1999 41 to to TO 42241 1999 42 engage engage VB 42241 1999 43 . . . 42241 2000 1 There there EX 42241 2000 2 is be VBZ 42241 2000 3 also also RB 42241 2000 4 a a DT 42241 2000 5 statement statement NN 42241 2000 6 of of IN 42241 2000 7 the the DT 42241 2000 8 general general JJ 42241 2000 9 powers power NNS 42241 2000 10 of of IN 42241 2000 11 the the DT 42241 2000 12 corporation corporation NN 42241 2000 13 which which WDT 42241 2000 14 is be VBZ 42241 2000 15 to to TO 42241 2000 16 engage engage VB 42241 2000 17 in in IN 42241 2000 18 the the DT 42241 2000 19 business business NN 42241 2000 20 mentioned mention VBN 42241 2000 21 . . . 42241 2001 1 The the DT 42241 2001 2 powers power NNS 42241 2001 3 so so RB 42241 2001 4 mentioned mention VBD 42241 2001 5 in in IN 42241 2001 6 such such JJ 42241 2001 7 official official JJ 42241 2001 8 documents document NNS 42241 2001 9 may may MD 42241 2001 10 be be VB 42241 2001 11 termed term VBN 42241 2001 12 , , , 42241 2001 13 as as IN 42241 2001 14 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2001 15 have have VBP 42241 2001 16 stated state VBN 42241 2001 17 , , , 42241 2001 18 express express VB 42241 2001 19 powers power NNS 42241 2001 20 of of IN 42241 2001 21 the the DT 42241 2001 22 corporation corporation NN 42241 2001 23 . . . 42241 2002 1 Needless needless JJ 42241 2002 2 to to TO 42241 2002 3 say say VB 42241 2002 4 , , , 42241 2002 5 however however RB 42241 2002 6 , , , 42241 2002 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2002 8 is be VBZ 42241 2002 9 not not RB 42241 2002 10 usual usual JJ 42241 2002 11 or or CC 42241 2002 12 possible possible JJ 42241 2002 13 to to TO 42241 2002 14 attempt attempt VB 42241 2002 15 to to TO 42241 2002 16 indicate indicate VB 42241 2002 17 in in IN 42241 2002 18 any any DT 42241 2002 19 such such JJ 42241 2002 20 official official JJ 42241 2002 21 documents document NNS 42241 2002 22 all all PDT 42241 2002 23 the the DT 42241 2002 24 details detail NNS 42241 2002 25 of of IN 42241 2002 26 the the DT 42241 2002 27 operations operation NNS 42241 2002 28 of of IN 42241 2002 29 business business NN 42241 2002 30 . . . 42241 2003 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2003 2 , , , 42241 2003 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2003 4 is be VBZ 42241 2003 5 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2003 6 to to TO 42241 2003 7 imply imply VB 42241 2003 8 that that IN 42241 2003 9 in in IN 42241 2003 10 addition addition NN 42241 2003 11 to to IN 42241 2003 12 such such JJ 42241 2003 13 express express JJ 42241 2003 14 powers power NNS 42241 2003 15 the the DT 42241 2003 16 corporation corporation NN 42241 2003 17 has have VBZ 42241 2003 18 power power NN 42241 2003 19 to to TO 42241 2003 20 do do VB 42241 2003 21 such such JJ 42241 2003 22 acts act NNS 42241 2003 23 as as IN 42241 2003 24 may may MD 42241 2003 25 be be VB 42241 2003 26 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 2003 27 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2003 28 or or CC 42241 2003 29 incidental incidental JJ 42241 2003 30 to to IN 42241 2003 31 the the DT 42241 2003 32 carrying carrying NN 42241 2003 33 on on RP 42241 2003 34 of of IN 42241 2003 35 the the DT 42241 2003 36 business business NN 42241 2003 37 mentioned mention VBN 42241 2003 38 . . . 42241 2004 1 Powers power NNS 42241 2004 2 so so RB 42241 2004 3 implied imply VBN 42241 2004 4 , , , 42241 2004 5 without without IN 42241 2004 6 words word NNS 42241 2004 7 , , , 42241 2004 8 are be VBP 42241 2004 9 termed term VBN 42241 2004 10 " " `` 42241 2004 11 implied imply VBN 42241 2004 12 powers power NNS 42241 2004 13 . . . 42241 2004 14 " " '' 42241 2005 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2005 2 , , , 42241 2005 3 the the DT 42241 2005 4 total total JJ 42241 2005 5 powers power NNS 42241 2005 6 of of IN 42241 2005 7 a a DT 42241 2005 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 2005 9 consist consist NN 42241 2005 10 of of IN 42241 2005 11 the the DT 42241 2005 12 express express JJ 42241 2005 13 powers power NNS 42241 2005 14 , , , 42241 2005 15 namely namely RB 42241 2005 16 , , , 42241 2005 17 such such JJ 42241 2005 18 as as IN 42241 2005 19 are be VBP 42241 2005 20 named name VBN 42241 2005 21 in in IN 42241 2005 22 the the DT 42241 2005 23 official official JJ 42241 2005 24 documents document NNS 42241 2005 25 containing contain VBG 42241 2005 26 a a DT 42241 2005 27 statement statement NN 42241 2005 28 of of IN 42241 2005 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2005 30 purposes purpose NNS 42241 2005 31 and and CC 42241 2005 32 the the DT 42241 2005 33 business business NN 42241 2005 34 in in IN 42241 2005 35 which which WDT 42241 2005 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2005 37 is be VBZ 42241 2005 38 to to TO 42241 2005 39 engage engage VB 42241 2005 40 , , , 42241 2005 41 and and CC 42241 2005 42 the the DT 42241 2005 43 powers power NNS 42241 2005 44 which which WDT 42241 2005 45 would would MD 42241 2005 46 be be VB 42241 2005 47 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 2005 48 implied imply VBN 42241 2005 49 under under IN 42241 2005 50 the the DT 42241 2005 51 rule rule NN 42241 2005 52 just just RB 42241 2005 53 mentioned mention VBN 42241 2005 54 , , , 42241 2005 55 as as IN 42241 2005 56 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2005 57 and and CC 42241 2005 58 incidental incidental JJ 42241 2005 59 to to IN 42241 2005 60 the the DT 42241 2005 61 carrying carrying NN 42241 2005 62 out out IN 42241 2005 63 of of IN 42241 2005 64 the the DT 42241 2005 65 express express JJ 42241 2005 66 powers power NNS 42241 2005 67 . . . 42241 2006 1 Such such JJ 42241 2006 2 implied imply VBN 42241 2006 3 powers power NNS 42241 2006 4 do do VBP 42241 2006 5 not not RB 42241 2006 6 give give VB 42241 2006 7 the the DT 42241 2006 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 2006 9 any any DT 42241 2006 10 power power NN 42241 2006 11 to to TO 42241 2006 12 do do VB 42241 2006 13 acts act NNS 42241 2006 14 which which WDT 42241 2006 15 are be VBP 42241 2006 16 not not RB 42241 2006 17 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 2006 18 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2006 19 and and CC 42241 2006 20 incidental incidental JJ 42241 2006 21 in in IN 42241 2006 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2006 23 regular regular JJ 42241 2006 24 business business NN 42241 2006 25 . . . 42241 2007 1 To to TO 42241 2007 2 allow allow VB 42241 2007 3 validity validity NN 42241 2007 4 to to IN 42241 2007 5 acts act NNS 42241 2007 6 not not RB 42241 2007 7 so so RB 42241 2007 8 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 2007 9 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2007 10 and and CC 42241 2007 11 incidental incidental JJ 42241 2007 12 would would MD 42241 2007 13 be be VB 42241 2007 14 in in IN 42241 2007 15 reality reality NN 42241 2007 16 allowing allow VBG 42241 2007 17 the the DT 42241 2007 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 2007 19 to to TO 42241 2007 20 engage engage VB 42241 2007 21 in in IN 42241 2007 22 outside outside JJ 42241 2007 23 business business NN 42241 2007 24 , , , 42241 2007 25 which which WDT 42241 2007 26 , , , 42241 2007 27 under under IN 42241 2007 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2007 29 charter charter NN 42241 2007 30 , , , 42241 2007 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2007 32 has have VBZ 42241 2007 33 no no DT 42241 2007 34 power power NN 42241 2007 35 to to TO 42241 2007 36 engage engage VB 42241 2007 37 in in IN 42241 2007 38 . . . 42241 2008 1 As as IN 42241 2008 2 an an DT 42241 2008 3 illustration illustration NN 42241 2008 4 of of IN 42241 2008 5 this this DT 42241 2008 6 let let VB 42241 2008 7 us -PRON- PRP 42241 2008 8 assume assume VB 42241 2008 9 that that IN 42241 2008 10 the the DT 42241 2008 11 X x NN 42241 2008 12 company company NN 42241 2008 13 was be VBD 42241 2008 14 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 2008 15 to to TO 42241 2008 16 build build VB 42241 2008 17 , , , 42241 2008 18 run run VB 42241 2008 19 and and CC 42241 2008 20 operate operate VB 42241 2008 21 a a DT 42241 2008 22 railroad railroad NN 42241 2008 23 between between IN 42241 2008 24 two two CD 42241 2008 25 towns town NNS 42241 2008 26 named name VBN 42241 2008 27 A A NNP 42241 2008 28 and and CC 42241 2008 29 B. B. NNP 42241 2009 1 The the DT 42241 2009 2 official official JJ 42241 2009 3 charter charter NN 42241 2009 4 of of IN 42241 2009 5 the the DT 42241 2009 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 2009 7 may may MD 42241 2009 8 state state VB 42241 2009 9 further further JJ 42241 2009 10 details detail NNS 42241 2009 11 of of IN 42241 2009 12 the the DT 42241 2009 13 corporation corporation NN 42241 2009 14 's 's POS 42241 2009 15 powers power NNS 42241 2009 16 or or CC 42241 2009 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2009 18 may may MD 42241 2009 19 not not RB 42241 2009 20 . . . 42241 2010 1 But but CC 42241 2010 2 , , , 42241 2010 3 if if IN 42241 2010 4 such such JJ 42241 2010 5 details detail NNS 42241 2010 6 are be VBP 42241 2010 7 not not RB 42241 2010 8 stated state VBN 42241 2010 9 , , , 42241 2010 10 the the DT 42241 2010 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 2010 12 would would MD 42241 2010 13 , , , 42241 2010 14 obviously obviously RB 42241 2010 15 , , , 42241 2010 16 have have VBP 42241 2010 17 as as IN 42241 2010 18 express express JJ 42241 2010 19 powers power NNS 42241 2010 20 , , , 42241 2010 21 the the DT 42241 2010 22 power power NN 42241 2010 23 to to TO 42241 2010 24 build build VB 42241 2010 25 the the DT 42241 2010 26 road road NN 42241 2010 27 and and CC 42241 2010 28 to to TO 42241 2010 29 operate operate VB 42241 2010 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2010 31 between between IN 42241 2010 32 the the DT 42241 2010 33 towns town NNS 42241 2010 34 mentioned mention VBN 42241 2010 35 . . . 42241 2011 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2011 2 would would MD 42241 2011 3 also also RB 42241 2011 4 have have VB 42241 2011 5 as as RB 42241 2011 6 implied imply VBN 42241 2011 7 powers power NNS 42241 2011 8 the the DT 42241 2011 9 power power NN 42241 2011 10 to to TO 42241 2011 11 do do VB 42241 2011 12 any any DT 42241 2011 13 act act NN 42241 2011 14 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 2011 15 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2011 16 or or CC 42241 2011 17 incidental incidental JJ 42241 2011 18 to to IN 42241 2011 19 the the DT 42241 2011 20 operation operation NN 42241 2011 21 of of IN 42241 2011 22 a a DT 42241 2011 23 railroad railroad NN 42241 2011 24 , , , 42241 2011 25 such such JJ 42241 2011 26 for for IN 42241 2011 27 example example NN 42241 2011 28 as as IN 42241 2011 29 the the DT 42241 2011 30 purchase purchase NN 42241 2011 31 of of IN 42241 2011 32 rails rail NNS 42241 2011 33 , , , 42241 2011 34 ties tie NNS 42241 2011 35 or or CC 42241 2011 36 other other JJ 42241 2011 37 railroad railroad NN 42241 2011 38 supplies supply NNS 42241 2011 39 , , , 42241 2011 40 the the DT 42241 2011 41 hiring hiring NN 42241 2011 42 of of IN 42241 2011 43 employees employee NNS 42241 2011 44 , , , 42241 2011 45 erection erection NN 42241 2011 46 of of IN 42241 2011 47 stations station NNS 42241 2011 48 and and CC 42241 2011 49 the the DT 42241 2011 50 power power NN 42241 2011 51 also also RB 42241 2011 52 to to TO 42241 2011 53 give give VB 42241 2011 54 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 2011 55 paper paper NN 42241 2011 56 in in IN 42241 2011 57 payment payment NN 42241 2011 58 for for IN 42241 2011 59 such such JJ 42241 2011 60 supplies supply NNS 42241 2011 61 or or CC 42241 2011 62 the the DT 42241 2011 63 raising raising NN 42241 2011 64 of of IN 42241 2011 65 money money NN 42241 2011 66 by by IN 42241 2011 67 mortgaging mortgage VBG 42241 2011 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2011 69 property property NN 42241 2011 70 or or CC 42241 2011 71 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 2011 72 where where WRB 42241 2011 73 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2011 74 to to TO 42241 2011 75 carry carry VB 42241 2011 76 on on IN 42241 2011 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2011 78 business business NN 42241 2011 79 . . . 42241 2012 1 In in IN 42241 2012 2 other other JJ 42241 2012 3 words word NNS 42241 2012 4 , , , 42241 2012 5 the the DT 42241 2012 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 2012 7 may may MD 42241 2012 8 be be VB 42241 2012 9 said say VBN 42241 2012 10 to to TO 42241 2012 11 have have VB 42241 2012 12 as as RB 42241 2012 13 implied imply VBN 42241 2012 14 powers power NNS 42241 2012 15 all all PDT 42241 2012 16 the the DT 42241 2012 17 powers power NNS 42241 2012 18 which which WDT 42241 2012 19 an an DT 42241 2012 20 individual individual NN 42241 2012 21 would would MD 42241 2012 22 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 2012 23 and and CC 42241 2012 24 usually usually RB 42241 2012 25 exercise exercise VB 42241 2012 26 if if IN 42241 2012 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2012 28 were be VBD 42241 2012 29 operating operate VBG 42241 2012 30 the the DT 42241 2012 31 railroad railroad NN 42241 2012 32 . . . 42241 2013 1 However however RB 42241 2013 2 , , , 42241 2013 3 the the DT 42241 2013 4 corporation corporation NN 42241 2013 5 would would MD 42241 2013 6 have have VB 42241 2013 7 no no DT 42241 2013 8 power power NN 42241 2013 9 , , , 42241 2013 10 express express JJ 42241 2013 11 or or CC 42241 2013 12 implied imply VBN 42241 2013 13 , , , 42241 2013 14 to to TO 42241 2013 15 do do VB 42241 2013 16 any any DT 42241 2013 17 act act NN 42241 2013 18 not not RB 42241 2013 19 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 2013 20 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2013 21 to to IN 42241 2013 22 the the DT 42241 2013 23 railroad railroad NN 42241 2013 24 business business NN 42241 2013 25 , , , 42241 2013 26 such such JJ 42241 2013 27 , , , 42241 2013 28 for for IN 42241 2013 29 example example NN 42241 2013 30 , , , 42241 2013 31 as as IN 42241 2013 32 the the DT 42241 2013 33 purchase purchase NN 42241 2013 34 of of IN 42241 2013 35 a a DT 42241 2013 36 stock stock NN 42241 2013 37 farm farm NN 42241 2013 38 or or CC 42241 2013 39 the the DT 42241 2013 40 operation operation NN 42241 2013 41 of of IN 42241 2013 42 a a DT 42241 2013 43 steamer steamer NN 42241 2013 44 line line NN 42241 2013 45 or or CC 42241 2013 46 a a DT 42241 2013 47 grocery grocery NN 42241 2013 48 store store NN 42241 2013 49 , , , 42241 2013 50 or or CC 42241 2013 51 the the DT 42241 2013 52 leasing leasing NN 42241 2013 53 of of IN 42241 2013 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2013 55 line line NN 42241 2013 56 . . . 42241 2014 1 If if IN 42241 2014 2 the the DT 42241 2014 3 corporation corporation NN 42241 2014 4 , , , 42241 2014 5 then then RB 42241 2014 6 , , , 42241 2014 7 should should MD 42241 2014 8 make make VB 42241 2014 9 any any DT 42241 2014 10 contract contract NN 42241 2014 11 with with IN 42241 2014 12 relation relation NN 42241 2014 13 to to IN 42241 2014 14 engaging engage VBG 42241 2014 15 in in IN 42241 2014 16 these these DT 42241 2014 17 outside outside JJ 42241 2014 18 matters matter NNS 42241 2014 19 -- -- : 42241 2014 20 the the DT 42241 2014 21 corporation corporation NN 42241 2014 22 having have VBG 42241 2014 23 no no DT 42241 2014 24 power power NN 42241 2014 25 to to TO 42241 2014 26 engage engage VB 42241 2014 27 in in IN 42241 2014 28 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2014 29 -- -- : 42241 2014 30 a a DT 42241 2014 31 valid valid JJ 42241 2014 32 contract contract NN 42241 2014 33 could could MD 42241 2014 34 not not RB 42241 2014 35 arise arise VB 42241 2014 36 and and CC 42241 2014 37 therefore therefore RB 42241 2014 38 the the DT 42241 2014 39 corporation corporation NN 42241 2014 40 could could MD 42241 2014 41 not not RB 42241 2014 42 be be VB 42241 2014 43 held hold VBN 42241 2014 44 liable liable JJ 42241 2014 45 thereon thereon NN 42241 2014 46 . . . 42241 2015 1 ULTRA ULTRA NNP 42241 2015 2 VIRES VIRES NNP 42241 2015 3 ACTS.--Where ACTS.--Where VBD 42241 2015 4 a a DT 42241 2015 5 corporation corporation NN 42241 2015 6 attempts attempt VBZ 42241 2015 7 to to TO 42241 2015 8 do do VB 42241 2015 9 an an DT 42241 2015 10 act act NN 42241 2015 11 which which WDT 42241 2015 12 is be VBZ 42241 2015 13 clearly clearly RB 42241 2015 14 beyond beyond IN 42241 2015 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2015 16 express express JJ 42241 2015 17 or or CC 42241 2015 18 implied imply VBN 42241 2015 19 powers power NNS 42241 2015 20 , , , 42241 2015 21 such such JJ 42241 2015 22 act act NN 42241 2015 23 is be VBZ 42241 2015 24 generally generally RB 42241 2015 25 termed term VBN 42241 2015 26 an an DT 42241 2015 27 " " `` 42241 2015 28 ultra ultra JJ 42241 2015 29 vires vis NNS 42241 2015 30 " " '' 42241 2015 31 act act NN 42241 2015 32 , , , 42241 2015 33 and and CC 42241 2015 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2015 35 may may MD 42241 2015 36 frequently frequently RB 42241 2015 37 consist consist VB 42241 2015 38 in in IN 42241 2015 39 an an DT 42241 2015 40 attempted attempt VBN 42241 2015 41 contract contract NN 42241 2015 42 by by IN 42241 2015 43 a a DT 42241 2015 44 corporation corporation NN 42241 2015 45 . . . 42241 2016 1 Hence hence RB 42241 2016 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2016 3 must must MD 42241 2016 4 consider consider VB 42241 2016 5 with with IN 42241 2016 6 some some DT 42241 2016 7 care care NN 42241 2016 8 contracts contract NNS 42241 2016 9 of of IN 42241 2016 10 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2016 11 which which WDT 42241 2016 12 may may MD 42241 2016 13 be be VB 42241 2016 14 termed term VBN 42241 2016 15 ultra ultra JJ 42241 2016 16 vires vis NNS 42241 2016 17 . . . 42241 2017 1 As as IN 42241 2017 2 the the DT 42241 2017 3 corporation corporation NN 42241 2017 4 lacks lack VBZ 42241 2017 5 power power NN 42241 2017 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2017 7 is be VBZ 42241 2017 8 generally generally RB 42241 2017 9 said say VBN 42241 2017 10 that that IN 42241 2017 11 the the DT 42241 2017 12 contract contract NN 42241 2017 13 does do VBZ 42241 2017 14 not not RB 42241 2017 15 arise arise VB 42241 2017 16 and and CC 42241 2017 17 hence hence RB 42241 2017 18 neither neither CC 42241 2017 19 the the DT 42241 2017 20 corporation corporation NN 42241 2017 21 nor nor CC 42241 2017 22 the the DT 42241 2017 23 person person NN 42241 2017 24 with with IN 42241 2017 25 whom whom WP 42241 2017 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2017 27 attempted attempt VBD 42241 2017 28 to to TO 42241 2017 29 contract contract VB 42241 2017 30 would would MD 42241 2017 31 theoretically theoretically RB 42241 2017 32 be be VB 42241 2017 33 bound bind VBN 42241 2017 34 thereon thereon NN 42241 2017 35 . . . 42241 2018 1 Yet yet RB 42241 2018 2 , , , 42241 2018 3 in in IN 42241 2018 4 many many JJ 42241 2018 5 States States NNPS 42241 2018 6 , , , 42241 2018 7 a a DT 42241 2018 8 special special JJ 42241 2018 9 rule rule NN 42241 2018 10 has have VBZ 42241 2018 11 been be VBN 42241 2018 12 adopted adopt VBN 42241 2018 13 whereby whereby WRB 42241 2018 14 a a DT 42241 2018 15 corporation corporation NN 42241 2018 16 may may MD 42241 2018 17 be be VB 42241 2018 18 held hold VBN 42241 2018 19 upon upon IN 42241 2018 20 such such JJ 42241 2018 21 contract contract NN 42241 2018 22 in in IN 42241 2018 23 certain certain JJ 42241 2018 24 cases case NNS 42241 2018 25 even even RB 42241 2018 26 though though IN 42241 2018 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2018 28 had have VBD 42241 2018 29 no no DT 42241 2018 30 power power NN 42241 2018 31 to to TO 42241 2018 32 make make VB 42241 2018 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2018 34 . . . 42241 2019 1 This this DT 42241 2019 2 may may MD 42241 2019 3 be be VB 42241 2019 4 termed term VBN 42241 2019 5 the the DT 42241 2019 6 " " `` 42241 2019 7 doctrine doctrine NN 42241 2019 8 of of IN 42241 2019 9 estoppel estoppel NN 42241 2019 10 , , , 42241 2019 11 " " '' 42241 2019 12 and and CC 42241 2019 13 generally generally RB 42241 2019 14 includes include VBZ 42241 2019 15 cases case NNS 42241 2019 16 where where WRB 42241 2019 17 the the DT 42241 2019 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 2019 19 has have VBZ 42241 2019 20 assumed assume VBN 42241 2019 21 to to TO 42241 2019 22 make make VB 42241 2019 23 a a DT 42241 2019 24 contract contract NN 42241 2019 25 which which WDT 42241 2019 26 was be VBD 42241 2019 27 ultra ultra JJ 42241 2019 28 vires vis NNS 42241 2019 29 or or CC 42241 2019 30 beyond beyond IN 42241 2019 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2019 32 powers power NNS 42241 2019 33 but but CC 42241 2019 34 which which WDT 42241 2019 35 would would MD 42241 2019 36 appear appear VB 42241 2019 37 to to IN 42241 2019 38 an an DT 42241 2019 39 outsider outsider NN 42241 2019 40 as as IN 42241 2019 41 incidental incidental JJ 42241 2019 42 to to IN 42241 2019 43 the the DT 42241 2019 44 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2019 45 business business NN 42241 2019 46 and and CC 42241 2019 47 therefore therefore RB 42241 2019 48 as as IN 42241 2019 49 within within IN 42241 2019 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2019 51 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2019 52 powers power NNS 42241 2019 53 . . . 42241 2020 1 In in IN 42241 2020 2 such such JJ 42241 2020 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 2020 4 , , , 42241 2020 5 if if IN 42241 2020 6 the the DT 42241 2020 7 outsider outsider NN 42241 2020 8 with with IN 42241 2020 9 whom whom WP 42241 2020 10 the the DT 42241 2020 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 2020 12 assumed assume VBD 42241 2020 13 to to TO 42241 2020 14 make make VB 42241 2020 15 the the DT 42241 2020 16 contract contract NN 42241 2020 17 does do VBZ 42241 2020 18 in in IN 42241 2020 19 fact fact NN 42241 2020 20 rely rely VB 42241 2020 21 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 2020 22 upon upon IN 42241 2020 23 the the DT 42241 2020 24 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2020 25 power power NN 42241 2020 26 to to TO 42241 2020 27 make make VB 42241 2020 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2020 29 , , , 42241 2020 30 having have VBG 42241 2020 31 been be VBN 42241 2020 32 deceived deceive VBN 42241 2020 33 by by IN 42241 2020 34 appearances appearance NNS 42241 2020 35 and and CC 42241 2020 36 having have VBG 42241 2020 37 no no DT 42241 2020 38 warning warning NN 42241 2020 39 that that IN 42241 2020 40 the the DT 42241 2020 41 corporation corporation NN 42241 2020 42 actually actually RB 42241 2020 43 lacked lack VBD 42241 2020 44 power power NN 42241 2020 45 , , , 42241 2020 46 and and CC 42241 2020 47 having have VBG 42241 2020 48 paid pay VBN 42241 2020 49 over over IN 42241 2020 50 money money NN 42241 2020 51 or or CC 42241 2020 52 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2020 53 goods good NNS 42241 2020 54 or or CC 42241 2020 55 performed perform VBN 42241 2020 56 services service NNS 42241 2020 57 or or CC 42241 2020 58 parted part VBN 42241 2020 59 with with IN 42241 2020 60 other other JJ 42241 2020 61 value value NN 42241 2020 62 under under IN 42241 2020 63 the the DT 42241 2020 64 contract contract NN 42241 2020 65 , , , 42241 2020 66 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2020 67 may may MD 42241 2020 68 generally generally RB 42241 2020 69 enforce enforce VB 42241 2020 70 the the DT 42241 2020 71 contract contract NN 42241 2020 72 against against IN 42241 2020 73 the the DT 42241 2020 74 corporation corporation NN 42241 2020 75 . . . 42241 2021 1 In in IN 42241 2021 2 other other JJ 42241 2021 3 words word NNS 42241 2021 4 , , , 42241 2021 5 under under IN 42241 2021 6 such such JJ 42241 2021 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 2021 8 , , , 42241 2021 9 the the DT 42241 2021 10 corporation corporation NN 42241 2021 11 is be VBZ 42241 2021 12 estopped estop VBN 42241 2021 13 or or CC 42241 2021 14 forbidden forbid VBN 42241 2021 15 to to TO 42241 2021 16 evade evade VB 42241 2021 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2021 18 obligation obligation NN 42241 2021 19 by by IN 42241 2021 20 asserting assert VBG 42241 2021 21 the the DT 42241 2021 22 point point NN 42241 2021 23 that that IN 42241 2021 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2021 25 had have VBD 42241 2021 26 no no DT 42241 2021 27 power power NN 42241 2021 28 to to TO 42241 2021 29 make make VB 42241 2021 30 such such JJ 42241 2021 31 contract contract NN 42241 2021 32 . . . 42241 2022 1 However however RB 42241 2022 2 , , , 42241 2022 3 this this DT 42241 2022 4 is be VBZ 42241 2022 5 strictly strictly RB 42241 2022 6 limited limit VBN 42241 2022 7 to to IN 42241 2022 8 cases case NNS 42241 2022 9 where where WRB 42241 2022 10 the the DT 42241 2022 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 2022 12 appeared appear VBD 42241 2022 13 to to TO 42241 2022 14 have have VB 42241 2022 15 the the DT 42241 2022 16 power power NN 42241 2022 17 to to TO 42241 2022 18 make make VB 42241 2022 19 the the DT 42241 2022 20 contract contract NN 42241 2022 21 and and CC 42241 2022 22 where where WRB 42241 2022 23 the the DT 42241 2022 24 person person NN 42241 2022 25 dealing deal VBG 42241 2022 26 with with IN 42241 2022 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2022 28 had have VBD 42241 2022 29 no no DT 42241 2022 30 reason reason NN 42241 2022 31 to to TO 42241 2022 32 suspect suspect VB 42241 2022 33 or or CC 42241 2022 34 doubt doubt VB 42241 2022 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2022 36 power power NN 42241 2022 37 in in IN 42241 2022 38 that that DT 42241 2022 39 regard regard NN 42241 2022 40 , , , 42241 2022 41 and and CC 42241 2022 42 where where WRB 42241 2022 43 the the DT 42241 2022 44 person person NN 42241 2022 45 dealing deal VBG 42241 2022 46 with with IN 42241 2022 47 the the DT 42241 2022 48 corporation corporation NN 42241 2022 49 had have VBD 42241 2022 50 parted part VBN 42241 2022 51 with with IN 42241 2022 52 some some DT 42241 2022 53 value value NN 42241 2022 54 of of IN 42241 2022 55 the the DT 42241 2022 56 kind kind NN 42241 2022 57 mentioned mention VBN 42241 2022 58 , , , 42241 2022 59 in in IN 42241 2022 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2022 61 reliance reliance NN 42241 2022 62 that that IN 42241 2022 63 the the DT 42241 2022 64 contract contract NN 42241 2022 65 was be VBD 42241 2022 66 within within IN 42241 2022 67 the the DT 42241 2022 68 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2022 69 powers power NNS 42241 2022 70 of of IN 42241 2022 71 and and CC 42241 2022 72 therefore therefore RB 42241 2022 73 binding bind VBG 42241 2022 74 upon upon IN 42241 2022 75 the the DT 42241 2022 76 corporation corporation NN 42241 2022 77 . . . 42241 2023 1 Thus thus RB 42241 2023 2 , , , 42241 2023 3 where where WRB 42241 2023 4 such such JJ 42241 2023 5 person person NN 42241 2023 6 has have VBZ 42241 2023 7 done do VBN 42241 2023 8 nothing nothing NN 42241 2023 9 toward toward IN 42241 2023 10 carrying carry VBG 42241 2023 11 out out RP 42241 2023 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2023 13 duty duty NN 42241 2023 14 under under IN 42241 2023 15 the the DT 42241 2023 16 contract contract NN 42241 2023 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2023 18 would would MD 42241 2023 19 have have VB 42241 2023 20 no no DT 42241 2023 21 claim claim NN 42241 2023 22 or or CC 42241 2023 23 right right RB 42241 2023 24 to to TO 42241 2023 25 enforce enforce VB 42241 2023 26 the the DT 42241 2023 27 same same JJ 42241 2023 28 as as IN 42241 2023 29 a a DT 42241 2023 30 binding bind VBG 42241 2023 31 obligation obligation NN 42241 2023 32 of of IN 42241 2023 33 the the DT 42241 2023 34 corporation corporation NN 42241 2023 35 . . . 42241 2024 1 Many many JJ 42241 2024 2 courts court NNS 42241 2024 3 also also RB 42241 2024 4 treat treat VBP 42241 2024 5 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2024 6 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 2024 7 differently differently RB 42241 2024 8 and and CC 42241 2024 9 take take VB 42241 2024 10 the the DT 42241 2024 11 attitude attitude NN 42241 2024 12 that that IN 42241 2024 13 an an DT 42241 2024 14 outsider outsider NN 42241 2024 15 who who WP 42241 2024 16 has have VBZ 42241 2024 17 dealt deal VBN 42241 2024 18 with with IN 42241 2024 19 the the DT 42241 2024 20 corporation corporation NN 42241 2024 21 is be VBZ 42241 2024 22 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2024 23 not not RB 42241 2024 24 to to TO 42241 2024 25 enforce enforce VB 42241 2024 26 the the DT 42241 2024 27 attempted attempt VBN 42241 2024 28 contract contract NN 42241 2024 29 , , , 42241 2024 30 but but CC 42241 2024 31 is be VBZ 42241 2024 32 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2024 33 only only RB 42241 2024 34 to to TO 42241 2024 35 recover recover VB 42241 2024 36 from from IN 42241 2024 37 the the DT 42241 2024 38 corporation corporation NN 42241 2024 39 the the DT 42241 2024 40 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 2024 41 value value NN 42241 2024 42 of of IN 42241 2024 43 such such JJ 42241 2024 44 goods good NNS 42241 2024 45 or or CC 42241 2024 46 service service NN 42241 2024 47 as as IN 42241 2024 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2024 49 has have VBZ 42241 2024 50 voluntarily voluntarily RB 42241 2024 51 accepted accept VBN 42241 2024 52 from from IN 42241 2024 53 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2024 54 . . . 42241 2025 1 DE DE NNP 42241 2025 2 FACTO FACTO NNP 42241 2025 3 AND and CC 42241 2025 4 DE DE NNP 42241 2025 5 JURE JURE NNP 42241 2025 6 CORPORATIONS.--It CORPORATIONS.--It NNP 42241 2025 7 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2025 8 happens happen VBZ 42241 2025 9 that that IN 42241 2025 10 a a DT 42241 2025 11 group group NN 42241 2025 12 of of IN 42241 2025 13 persons person NNS 42241 2025 14 may may MD 42241 2025 15 attempt attempt VB 42241 2025 16 to to TO 42241 2025 17 organize organize VB 42241 2025 18 a a DT 42241 2025 19 corporation corporation NN 42241 2025 20 and and CC 42241 2025 21 fail fail VB 42241 2025 22 to to TO 42241 2025 23 comply comply VB 42241 2025 24 with with IN 42241 2025 25 all all PDT 42241 2025 26 the the DT 42241 2025 27 provisions provision NNS 42241 2025 28 of of IN 42241 2025 29 the the DT 42241 2025 30 law law NN 42241 2025 31 in in IN 42241 2025 32 the the DT 42241 2025 33 State State NNP 42241 2025 34 in in IN 42241 2025 35 which which WDT 42241 2025 36 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2025 37 attempt attempt VBP 42241 2025 38 to to TO 42241 2025 39 organize organize VB 42241 2025 40 . . . 42241 2026 1 The the DT 42241 2026 2 question question NN 42241 2026 3 arises arise VBZ 42241 2026 4 then then RB 42241 2026 5 : : : 42241 2026 6 What what WP 42241 2026 7 have have VBP 42241 2026 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2026 9 ? ? . 42241 2027 1 Of of RB 42241 2027 2 course course RB 42241 2027 3 , , , 42241 2027 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2027 5 do do VBP 42241 2027 6 not not RB 42241 2027 7 have have VB 42241 2027 8 a a DT 42241 2027 9 full full JJ 42241 2027 10 completed complete VBN 42241 2027 11 organization organization NN 42241 2027 12 , , , 42241 2027 13 which which WDT 42241 2027 14 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2027 15 would would MD 42241 2027 16 call call VB 42241 2027 17 a a DT 42241 2027 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 2027 19 de de FW 42241 2027 20 jure jure NNP 42241 2027 21 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2027 22 by by IN 42241 2027 23 right right NN 42241 2027 24 of of IN 42241 2027 25 law law NN 42241 2027 26 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2027 27 . . . 42241 2028 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 2028 2 may may MD 42241 2028 3 have have VB 42241 2028 4 what what WP 42241 2028 5 is be VBZ 42241 2028 6 called call VBN 42241 2028 7 a a DT 42241 2028 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 2028 9 de de FW 42241 2028 10 facto facto FW 42241 2028 11 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2028 12 in in IN 42241 2028 13 fact fact NN 42241 2028 14 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2028 15 . . . 42241 2029 1 In in IN 42241 2029 2 order order NN 42241 2029 3 to to TO 42241 2029 4 constitute constitute VB 42241 2029 5 a a DT 42241 2029 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 2029 7 de de FW 42241 2029 8 facto facto FW 42241 2029 9 , , , 42241 2029 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2029 11 is be VBZ 42241 2029 12 generally generally RB 42241 2029 13 held hold VBN 42241 2029 14 that that IN 42241 2029 15 the the DT 42241 2029 16 following follow VBG 42241 2029 17 requisites requisite NNS 42241 2029 18 must must MD 42241 2029 19 exist exist VB 42241 2029 20 : : : 42241 2029 21 There there EX 42241 2029 22 must must MD 42241 2029 23 be be VB 42241 2029 24 a a DT 42241 2029 25 valid valid JJ 42241 2029 26 law law NN 42241 2029 27 which which WDT 42241 2029 28 authorizes authorize VBZ 42241 2029 29 the the DT 42241 2029 30 formation formation NN 42241 2029 31 of of IN 42241 2029 32 such such PDT 42241 2029 33 a a DT 42241 2029 34 corporation corporation NN 42241 2029 35 ; ; : 42241 2029 36 a a DT 42241 2029 37 colorable colorable JJ 42241 2029 38 attempt attempt NN 42241 2029 39 to to TO 42241 2029 40 organize organize VB 42241 2029 41 under under IN 42241 2029 42 the the DT 42241 2029 43 provision provision NN 42241 2029 44 of of IN 42241 2029 45 such such JJ 42241 2029 46 law law NN 42241 2029 47 ; ; : 42241 2029 48 and and CC 42241 2029 49 an an DT 42241 2029 50 assumption assumption NN 42241 2029 51 of of IN 42241 2029 52 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2029 53 power power NN 42241 2029 54 , , , 42241 2029 55 or or CC 42241 2029 56 , , , 42241 2029 57 as as IN 42241 2029 58 is be VBZ 42241 2029 59 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2029 60 called call VBN 42241 2029 61 , , , 42241 2029 62 a a DT 42241 2029 63 user user NN 42241 2029 64 . . . 42241 2030 1 If if IN 42241 2030 2 these these DT 42241 2030 3 facts fact NNS 42241 2030 4 exist exist VBP 42241 2030 5 , , , 42241 2030 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2030 7 then then RB 42241 2030 8 have have VBP 42241 2030 9 a a DT 42241 2030 10 corporation corporation NN 42241 2030 11 de de FW 42241 2030 12 facto facto FW 42241 2030 13 , , , 42241 2030 14 and and CC 42241 2030 15 persons person NNS 42241 2030 16 dealing deal VBG 42241 2030 17 with with IN 42241 2030 18 such such PDT 42241 2030 19 a a DT 42241 2030 20 corporation corporation NN 42241 2030 21 are be VBP 42241 2030 22 usually usually RB 42241 2030 23 held hold VBN 42241 2030 24 to to IN 42241 2030 25 the the DT 42241 2030 26 same same JJ 42241 2030 27 responsibilities responsibility NNS 42241 2030 28 as as IN 42241 2030 29 though though IN 42241 2030 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2030 31 was be VBD 42241 2030 32 an an DT 42241 2030 33 actual actual JJ 42241 2030 34 de de FW 42241 2030 35 jure jure NNP 42241 2030 36 corporation corporation NNP 42241 2030 37 . . . 42241 2031 1 The the DT 42241 2031 2 State State NNP 42241 2031 3 , , , 42241 2031 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2031 5 , , , 42241 2031 6 is be VBZ 42241 2031 7 the the DT 42241 2031 8 only only JJ 42241 2031 9 person person NN 42241 2031 10 which which WDT 42241 2031 11 can can MD 42241 2031 12 question question VB 42241 2031 13 the the DT 42241 2031 14 existence existence NN 42241 2031 15 of of IN 42241 2031 16 such such PDT 42241 2031 17 a a DT 42241 2031 18 body body NN 42241 2031 19 , , , 42241 2031 20 and and CC 42241 2031 21 this this DT 42241 2031 22 is be VBZ 42241 2031 23 usually usually RB 42241 2031 24 done do VBN 42241 2031 25 in in IN 42241 2031 26 a a DT 42241 2031 27 suit suit NN 42241 2031 28 by by IN 42241 2031 29 the the DT 42241 2031 30 attorney attorney NN 42241 2031 31 - - HYPH 42241 2031 32 general general JJ 42241 2031 33 . . . 42241 2032 1 If if IN 42241 2032 2 the the DT 42241 2032 3 parties party NNS 42241 2032 4 have have VBP 42241 2032 5 not not RB 42241 2032 6 even even RB 42241 2032 7 complied comply VBN 42241 2032 8 with with IN 42241 2032 9 the the DT 42241 2032 10 requisites requisite NNS 42241 2032 11 of of IN 42241 2032 12 a a DT 42241 2032 13 de de FW 42241 2032 14 facto facto FW 42241 2032 15 corporation corporation NN 42241 2032 16 , , , 42241 2032 17 the the DT 42241 2032 18 authorities authority NNS 42241 2032 19 are be VBP 42241 2032 20 divided divide VBN 42241 2032 21 as as IN 42241 2032 22 to to IN 42241 2032 23 what what WP 42241 2032 24 kind kind NN 42241 2032 25 of of IN 42241 2032 26 an an DT 42241 2032 27 organization organization NN 42241 2032 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2032 29 is be VBZ 42241 2032 30 , , , 42241 2032 31 although although IN 42241 2032 32 , , , 42241 2032 33 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 2032 34 , , , 42241 2032 35 the the DT 42241 2032 36 best good JJS 42241 2032 37 decisions decision NNS 42241 2032 38 would would MD 42241 2032 39 hold hold VB 42241 2032 40 the the DT 42241 2032 41 parties party NNS 42241 2032 42 liable liable JJ 42241 2032 43 as as IN 42241 2032 44 partners partner NNS 42241 2032 45 . . . 42241 2033 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2033 2 must must MD 42241 2033 3 have have VB 42241 2033 4 contemplated contemplate VBN 42241 2033 5 some some DT 42241 2033 6 kind kind NN 42241 2033 7 of of IN 42241 2033 8 liability liability NN 42241 2033 9 and and CC 42241 2033 10 failing fail VBG 42241 2033 11 to to TO 42241 2033 12 create create VB 42241 2033 13 even even RB 42241 2033 14 a a DT 42241 2033 15 corporation corporation NN 42241 2033 16 de de FW 42241 2033 17 facto facto FW 42241 2033 18 , , , 42241 2033 19 a a DT 42241 2033 20 partnership partnership NN 42241 2033 21 liability liability NN 42241 2033 22 is be VBZ 42241 2033 23 all all DT 42241 2033 24 that that WDT 42241 2033 25 is be VBZ 42241 2033 26 left leave VBN 42241 2033 27 , , , 42241 2033 28 except except IN 42241 2033 29 individual individual JJ 42241 2033 30 liability liability NN 42241 2033 31 , , , 42241 2033 32 and and CC 42241 2033 33 that that DT 42241 2033 34 is be VBZ 42241 2033 35 apparently apparently RB 42241 2033 36 just just RB 42241 2033 37 what what WP 42241 2033 38 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2033 39 did do VBD 42241 2033 40 not not RB 42241 2033 41 intend intend VB 42241 2033 42 . . . 42241 2034 1 PROMOTERS.--A PROMOTERS.--A NNP 42241 2034 2 promoter promoter NNP 42241 2034 3 is be VBZ 42241 2034 4 a a DT 42241 2034 5 very very RB 42241 2034 6 common common JJ 42241 2034 7 person person NN 42241 2034 8 in in IN 42241 2034 9 the the DT 42241 2034 10 modern modern JJ 42241 2034 11 industrial industrial JJ 42241 2034 12 world world NN 42241 2034 13 . . . 42241 2035 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2035 2 is be VBZ 42241 2035 3 a a DT 42241 2035 4 person person NN 42241 2035 5 who who WP 42241 2035 6 brings bring VBZ 42241 2035 7 about about RP 42241 2035 8 the the DT 42241 2035 9 organization organization NN 42241 2035 10 of of IN 42241 2035 11 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2035 12 , , , 42241 2035 13 gets get VBZ 42241 2035 14 the the DT 42241 2035 15 people people NNS 42241 2035 16 together together RB 42241 2035 17 who who WP 42241 2035 18 are be VBP 42241 2035 19 interested interested JJ 42241 2035 20 in in IN 42241 2035 21 the the DT 42241 2035 22 enterprise enterprise NN 42241 2035 23 , , , 42241 2035 24 aids aids NNP 42241 2035 25 in in IN 42241 2035 26 procuring procuring NN 42241 2035 27 subscriptions subscription NNS 42241 2035 28 , , , 42241 2035 29 and and CC 42241 2035 30 takes take VBZ 42241 2035 31 general general JJ 42241 2035 32 charge charge NN 42241 2035 33 of of IN 42241 2035 34 all all PDT 42241 2035 35 the the DT 42241 2035 36 matters matter NNS 42241 2035 37 incident incident NN 42241 2035 38 to to IN 42241 2035 39 the the DT 42241 2035 40 formation formation NN 42241 2035 41 of of IN 42241 2035 42 the the DT 42241 2035 43 corporation corporation NN 42241 2035 44 . . . 42241 2036 1 In in IN 42241 2036 2 other other JJ 42241 2036 3 ways way NNS 42241 2036 4 , , , 42241 2036 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2036 6 is be VBZ 42241 2036 7 governed govern VBN 42241 2036 8 by by IN 42241 2036 9 the the DT 42241 2036 10 rules rule NNS 42241 2036 11 of of IN 42241 2036 12 agency agency NN 42241 2036 13 and and CC 42241 2036 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2036 15 position position NN 42241 2036 16 is be VBZ 42241 2036 17 that that DT 42241 2036 18 of of IN 42241 2036 19 a a DT 42241 2036 20 fiduciary fiduciary NN 42241 2036 21 . . . 42241 2037 1 The the DT 42241 2037 2 majority majority NN 42241 2037 3 of of IN 42241 2037 4 the the DT 42241 2037 5 courts court NNS 42241 2037 6 hold hold VBP 42241 2037 7 that that IN 42241 2037 8 there there EX 42241 2037 9 is be VBZ 42241 2037 10 no no DT 42241 2037 11 liability liability NN 42241 2037 12 on on IN 42241 2037 13 the the DT 42241 2037 14 part part NN 42241 2037 15 of of IN 42241 2037 16 the the DT 42241 2037 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 2037 18 to to TO 42241 2037 19 pay pay VB 42241 2037 20 for for IN 42241 2037 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2037 22 expenses expense NNS 42241 2037 23 and and CC 42241 2037 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2037 25 services service NNS 42241 2037 26 , , , 42241 2037 27 in in IN 42241 2037 28 promoting promote VBG 42241 2037 29 the the DT 42241 2037 30 organization organization NN 42241 2037 31 , , , 42241 2037 32 unless unless IN 42241 2037 33 the the DT 42241 2037 34 corporation corporation NN 42241 2037 35 as as IN 42241 2037 36 an an DT 42241 2037 37 organization organization NN 42241 2037 38 expressly expressly RB 42241 2037 39 promises promise VBZ 42241 2037 40 to to TO 42241 2037 41 pay pay VB 42241 2037 42 or or CC 42241 2037 43 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 2037 44 clearly clearly RB 42241 2037 45 recognizes recognize VBZ 42241 2037 46 the the DT 42241 2037 47 obligation obligation NN 42241 2037 48 . . . 42241 2038 1 Because because IN 42241 2038 2 of of IN 42241 2038 3 the the DT 42241 2038 4 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 42241 2038 5 relationship relationship NN 42241 2038 6 , , , 42241 2038 7 which which WDT 42241 2038 8 a a DT 42241 2038 9 promoter promoter NN 42241 2038 10 occupies occupy VBZ 42241 2038 11 , , , 42241 2038 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2038 13 is be VBZ 42241 2038 14 not not RB 42241 2038 15 permitted permit VBN 42241 2038 16 to to TO 42241 2038 17 make make VB 42241 2038 18 any any DT 42241 2038 19 secret secret JJ 42241 2038 20 profits profit NNS 42241 2038 21 at at IN 42241 2038 22 the the DT 42241 2038 23 expense expense NN 42241 2038 24 of of IN 42241 2038 25 the the DT 42241 2038 26 corporation corporation NN 42241 2038 27 . . . 42241 2039 1 If if IN 42241 2039 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2039 3 secures secure VBZ 42241 2039 4 property property NN 42241 2039 5 for for IN 42241 2039 6 $ $ $ 42241 2039 7 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 42241 2039 8 , , , 42241 2039 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2039 10 may may MD 42241 2039 11 not not RB 42241 2039 12 turn turn VB 42241 2039 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2039 14 over over RP 42241 2039 15 to to IN 42241 2039 16 the the DT 42241 2039 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 2039 18 for for IN 42241 2039 19 $ $ $ 42241 2039 20 1,500,000 1,500,000 CD 42241 2039 21 and and CC 42241 2039 22 pocket pocket VB 42241 2039 23 the the DT 42241 2039 24 profit profit NN 42241 2039 25 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2039 26 . . . 42241 2040 1 A a DT 42241 2040 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 2040 3 can can MD 42241 2040 4 not not RB 42241 2040 5 be be VB 42241 2040 6 liable liable JJ 42241 2040 7 for for IN 42241 2040 8 the the DT 42241 2040 9 acts act NNS 42241 2040 10 of of IN 42241 2040 11 a a DT 42241 2040 12 promoter promoter NN 42241 2040 13 before before IN 42241 2040 14 the the DT 42241 2040 15 corporation corporation NN 42241 2040 16 came come VBD 42241 2040 17 into into IN 42241 2040 18 existence existence NN 42241 2040 19 . . . 42241 2041 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2041 2 may may MD 42241 2041 3 , , , 42241 2041 4 however however RB 42241 2041 5 , , , 42241 2041 6 after after IN 42241 2041 7 coming come VBG 42241 2041 8 into into IN 42241 2041 9 existence existence NN 42241 2041 10 adopt adopt VB 42241 2041 11 the the DT 42241 2041 12 acts act NNS 42241 2041 13 of of IN 42241 2041 14 the the DT 42241 2041 15 promoter promoter NN 42241 2041 16 and and CC 42241 2041 17 thereby thereby RB 42241 2041 18 render render VBP 42241 2041 19 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2041 20 liable liable JJ 42241 2041 21 . . . 42241 2042 1 If if IN 42241 2042 2 , , , 42241 2042 3 knowing know VBG 42241 2042 4 the the DT 42241 2042 5 terms term NNS 42241 2042 6 of of IN 42241 2042 7 an an DT 42241 2042 8 agreement agreement NN 42241 2042 9 made make VBN 42241 2042 10 by by IN 42241 2042 11 a a DT 42241 2042 12 promoter promoter NN 42241 2042 13 , , , 42241 2042 14 the the DT 42241 2042 15 corporation corporation NN 42241 2042 16 takes take VBZ 42241 2042 17 advantage advantage NN 42241 2042 18 of of IN 42241 2042 19 the the DT 42241 2042 20 agreement agreement NN 42241 2042 21 or or CC 42241 2042 22 recognizes recognize VBZ 42241 2042 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2042 24 , , , 42241 2042 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2042 26 thereby thereby RB 42241 2042 27 in in IN 42241 2042 28 effect effect NN 42241 2042 29 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2042 30 becomes become VBZ 42241 2042 31 a a DT 42241 2042 32 party party NN 42241 2042 33 to to IN 42241 2042 34 the the DT 42241 2042 35 agreement agreement NN 42241 2042 36 . . . 42241 2043 1 Unless unless IN 42241 2043 2 the the DT 42241 2043 3 terms term NNS 42241 2043 4 of of IN 42241 2043 5 a a DT 42241 2043 6 promoter promoter NN 42241 2043 7 's 's POS 42241 2043 8 agreement agreement NN 42241 2043 9 expressly expressly RB 42241 2043 10 state state VBP 42241 2043 11 the the DT 42241 2043 12 contrary contrary NN 42241 2043 13 , , , 42241 2043 14 the the DT 42241 2043 15 promoter promoter NN 42241 2043 16 is be VBZ 42241 2043 17 personally personally RB 42241 2043 18 liable liable JJ 42241 2043 19 upon upon IN 42241 2043 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2043 21 as as IN 42241 2043 22 a a DT 42241 2043 23 contractor contractor NN 42241 2043 24 . . . 42241 2044 1 POWER power NN 42241 2044 2 OF of IN 42241 2044 3 THE the DT 42241 2044 4 STATE STATE NNP 42241 2044 5 OVER over IN 42241 2044 6 A a DT 42241 2044 7 CORPORATION.--It CORPORATION.--It NNP 42241 2044 8 must must MD 42241 2044 9 follow follow VB 42241 2044 10 , , , 42241 2044 11 that that IN 42241 2044 12 if if IN 42241 2044 13 a a DT 42241 2044 14 State state NN 42241 2044 15 creates create VBZ 42241 2044 16 a a DT 42241 2044 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 2044 18 , , , 42241 2044 19 then then RB 42241 2044 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2044 21 should should MD 42241 2044 22 have have VB 42241 2044 23 certain certain JJ 42241 2044 24 control control NN 42241 2044 25 over over IN 42241 2044 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2044 27 . . . 42241 2045 1 The the DT 42241 2045 2 United United NNP 42241 2045 3 States States NNP 42241 2045 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 2045 5 Court Court NNP 42241 2045 6 has have VBZ 42241 2045 7 recognized recognize VBN 42241 2045 8 the the DT 42241 2045 9 right right NN 42241 2045 10 of of IN 42241 2045 11 visitation visitation NN 42241 2045 12 as as IN 42241 2045 13 residing reside VBG 42241 2045 14 in in IN 42241 2045 15 the the DT 42241 2045 16 State State NNP 42241 2045 17 . . . 42241 2046 1 Visitation visitation NN 42241 2046 2 is be VBZ 42241 2046 3 , , , 42241 2046 4 in in IN 42241 2046 5 law law NN 42241 2046 6 , , , 42241 2046 7 the the DT 42241 2046 8 act act NN 42241 2046 9 of of IN 42241 2046 10 a a DT 42241 2046 11 superior superior JJ 42241 2046 12 or or CC 42241 2046 13 superintendent superintendent NN 42241 2046 14 officer officer NN 42241 2046 15 who who WP 42241 2046 16 visits visit VBZ 42241 2046 17 a a DT 42241 2046 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 2046 19 to to TO 42241 2046 20 examine examine VB 42241 2046 21 into into IN 42241 2046 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2046 23 manner manner NN 42241 2046 24 of of IN 42241 2046 25 conducting conduct VBG 42241 2046 26 business business NN 42241 2046 27 and and CC 42241 2046 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2046 29 observance observance NN 42241 2046 30 of of IN 42241 2046 31 the the DT 42241 2046 32 laws law NNS 42241 2046 33 . . . 42241 2047 1 The the DT 42241 2047 2 visitation visitation NN 42241 2047 3 of of IN 42241 2047 4 National national JJ 42241 2047 5 banks bank NNS 42241 2047 6 by by IN 42241 2047 7 the the DT 42241 2047 8 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 42241 2047 9 of of IN 42241 2047 10 the the DT 42241 2047 11 Currency Currency NNP 42241 2047 12 is be VBZ 42241 2047 13 a a DT 42241 2047 14 common common JJ 42241 2047 15 example example NN 42241 2047 16 of of IN 42241 2047 17 the the DT 42241 2047 18 exercise exercise NN 42241 2047 19 of of IN 42241 2047 20 this this DT 42241 2047 21 authority authority NN 42241 2047 22 . . . 42241 2048 1 One one CD 42241 2048 2 of of IN 42241 2048 3 the the DT 42241 2048 4 most most RBS 42241 2048 5 famous famous JJ 42241 2048 6 cases case NNS 42241 2048 7 in in IN 42241 2048 8 the the DT 42241 2048 9 United United NNP 42241 2048 10 States States NNP 42241 2048 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 2048 12 Court Court NNP 42241 2048 13 is be VBZ 42241 2048 14 the the DT 42241 2048 15 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 42241 2048 16 College College NNP 42241 2048 17 case case NN 42241 2048 18 . . . 42241 2049 1 In in IN 42241 2049 2 1769 1769 CD 42241 2049 3 , , , 42241 2049 4 the the DT 42241 2049 5 King King NNP 42241 2049 6 of of IN 42241 2049 7 England England NNP 42241 2049 8 granted grant VBD 42241 2049 9 a a DT 42241 2049 10 charter charter NN 42241 2049 11 to to TO 42241 2049 12 twelve twelve CD 42241 2049 13 people people NNS 42241 2049 14 under under IN 42241 2049 15 the the DT 42241 2049 16 name name NN 42241 2049 17 of of IN 42241 2049 18 " " `` 42241 2049 19 The the DT 42241 2049 20 Trustees Trustees NNPS 42241 2049 21 of of IN 42241 2049 22 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 42241 2049 23 College College NNP 42241 2049 24 . . . 42241 2049 25 " " '' 42241 2050 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2050 2 were be VBD 42241 2050 3 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2050 4 to to TO 42241 2050 5 conduct conduct VB 42241 2050 6 a a DT 42241 2050 7 college college NN 42241 2050 8 and and CC 42241 2050 9 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2050 10 founded found VBD 42241 2050 11 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 42241 2050 12 College College NNP 42241 2050 13 in in IN 42241 2050 14 Hanover Hanover NNP 42241 2050 15 , , , 42241 2050 16 New New NNP 42241 2050 17 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 42241 2050 18 . . . 42241 2051 1 In in IN 42241 2051 2 1816 1816 CD 42241 2051 3 , , , 42241 2051 4 the the DT 42241 2051 5 legislature legislature NN 42241 2051 6 in in IN 42241 2051 7 the the DT 42241 2051 8 State State NNP 42241 2051 9 of of IN 42241 2051 10 New New NNP 42241 2051 11 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 42241 2051 12 undertook undertake VBD 42241 2051 13 to to TO 42241 2051 14 amend amend VB 42241 2051 15 the the DT 42241 2051 16 charter charter NN 42241 2051 17 in in IN 42241 2051 18 many many JJ 42241 2051 19 ways way NNS 42241 2051 20 , , , 42241 2051 21 among among IN 42241 2051 22 other other JJ 42241 2051 23 things thing NNS 42241 2051 24 , , , 42241 2051 25 increasing increase VBG 42241 2051 26 the the DT 42241 2051 27 number number NN 42241 2051 28 of of IN 42241 2051 29 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2051 30 to to IN 42241 2051 31 twenty twenty CD 42241 2051 32 - - HYPH 42241 2051 33 one one CD 42241 2051 34 . . . 42241 2052 1 A a DT 42241 2052 2 furious furious JJ 42241 2052 3 conflict conflict NN 42241 2052 4 ensued ensue VBN 42241 2052 5 between between IN 42241 2052 6 the the DT 42241 2052 7 State State NNP 42241 2052 8 and and CC 42241 2052 9 the the DT 42241 2052 10 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2052 11 . . . 42241 2053 1 The the DT 42241 2053 2 State State NNP 42241 2053 3 finally finally RB 42241 2053 4 brought bring VBD 42241 2053 5 suit suit NN 42241 2053 6 to to TO 42241 2053 7 recover recover VB 42241 2053 8 the the DT 42241 2053 9 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2053 10 seal seal NN 42241 2053 11 and and CC 42241 2053 12 records record NNS 42241 2053 13 which which WDT 42241 2053 14 were be VBD 42241 2053 15 held hold VBN 42241 2053 16 by by IN 42241 2053 17 a a DT 42241 2053 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 2053 19 Woodward Woodward NNP 42241 2053 20 , , , 42241 2053 21 who who WP 42241 2053 22 held hold VBD 42241 2053 23 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2053 24 under under IN 42241 2053 25 the the DT 42241 2053 26 amendatory amendatory JJ 42241 2053 27 act act NN 42241 2053 28 to to TO 42241 2053 29 which which WDT 42241 2053 30 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2053 31 have have VBP 42241 2053 32 referred refer VBN 42241 2053 33 . . . 42241 2054 1 The the DT 42241 2054 2 case case NN 42241 2054 3 is be VBZ 42241 2054 4 known know VBN 42241 2054 5 as as IN 42241 2054 6 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 42241 2054 7 College College NNP 42241 2054 8 v. v. CC 42241 2054 9 Woodward Woodward NNP 42241 2054 10 , , , 42241 2054 11 4 4 CD 42241 2054 12 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 42241 2054 13 518 518 CD 42241 2054 14 . . . 42241 2055 1 The the DT 42241 2055 2 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 42241 2055 3 College College NNP 42241 2055 4 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2055 5 were be VBD 42241 2055 6 represented represent VBN 42241 2055 7 by by IN 42241 2055 8 Daniel Daniel NNP 42241 2055 9 Webster Webster NNP 42241 2055 10 , , , 42241 2055 11 and and CC 42241 2055 12 this this DT 42241 2055 13 is be VBZ 42241 2055 14 one one CD 42241 2055 15 of of IN 42241 2055 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2055 17 famous famous JJ 42241 2055 18 cases case NNS 42241 2055 19 before before IN 42241 2055 20 the the DT 42241 2055 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 2055 22 Court Court NNP 42241 2055 23 . . . 42241 2056 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2056 2 took take VBD 42241 2056 3 the the DT 42241 2056 4 position position NN 42241 2056 5 that that IN 42241 2056 6 the the DT 42241 2056 7 charter charter NN 42241 2056 8 granted grant VBN 42241 2056 9 by by IN 42241 2056 10 the the DT 42241 2056 11 King King NNP 42241 2056 12 of of IN 42241 2056 13 England England NNP 42241 2056 14 and and CC 42241 2056 15 afterwards afterwards RB 42241 2056 16 recognized recognize VBN 42241 2056 17 by by IN 42241 2056 18 the the DT 42241 2056 19 State State NNP 42241 2056 20 of of IN 42241 2056 21 New New NNP 42241 2056 22 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 42241 2056 23 , , , 42241 2056 24 was be VBD 42241 2056 25 a a DT 42241 2056 26 contract contract NN 42241 2056 27 between between IN 42241 2056 28 the the DT 42241 2056 29 State State NNP 42241 2056 30 and and CC 42241 2056 31 the the DT 42241 2056 32 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2056 33 . . . 42241 2057 1 This this DT 42241 2057 2 being be VBG 42241 2057 3 so so RB 42241 2057 4 , , , 42241 2057 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2057 6 was be VBD 42241 2057 7 protected protect VBN 42241 2057 8 by by IN 42241 2057 9 the the DT 42241 2057 10 provision provision NN 42241 2057 11 in in IN 42241 2057 12 the the DT 42241 2057 13 United United NNP 42241 2057 14 States States NNP 42241 2057 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 2057 16 which which WDT 42241 2057 17 provides provide VBZ 42241 2057 18 that that IN 42241 2057 19 no no DT 42241 2057 20 State state NN 42241 2057 21 shall shall MD 42241 2057 22 pass pass VB 42241 2057 23 any any DT 42241 2057 24 law law NN 42241 2057 25 impairing impair VBG 42241 2057 26 the the DT 42241 2057 27 obligation obligation NN 42241 2057 28 of of IN 42241 2057 29 contracts contract NNS 42241 2057 30 . . . 42241 2058 1 The the DT 42241 2058 2 United United NNP 42241 2058 3 States States NNP 42241 2058 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 2058 5 Court Court NNP 42241 2058 6 upheld uphold VBD 42241 2058 7 this this DT 42241 2058 8 position position NN 42241 2058 9 . . . 42241 2059 1 The the DT 42241 2059 2 act act NN 42241 2059 3 of of IN 42241 2059 4 the the DT 42241 2059 5 legislature legislature NN 42241 2059 6 of of IN 42241 2059 7 New New NNP 42241 2059 8 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 42241 2059 9 was be VBD 42241 2059 10 held hold VBN 42241 2059 11 invalid invalid JJ 42241 2059 12 . . . 42241 2060 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 2060 2 then then RB 42241 2060 3 found find VBD 42241 2060 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2060 5 in in IN 42241 2060 6 the the DT 42241 2060 7 position position NN 42241 2060 8 of of IN 42241 2060 9 having have VBG 42241 2060 10 States state NNS 42241 2060 11 creating create VBG 42241 2060 12 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2060 13 and and CC 42241 2060 14 then then RB 42241 2060 15 not not RB 42241 2060 16 being be VBG 42241 2060 17 able able JJ 42241 2060 18 to to TO 42241 2060 19 control control VB 42241 2060 20 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2060 21 . . . 42241 2061 1 Whatever whatever WDT 42241 2061 2 may may MD 42241 2061 3 be be VB 42241 2061 4 said say VBN 42241 2061 5 in in IN 42241 2061 6 regard regard NN 42241 2061 7 to to IN 42241 2061 8 the the DT 42241 2061 9 law law NN 42241 2061 10 as as IN 42241 2061 11 laid lay VBN 42241 2061 12 down down RP 42241 2061 13 by by IN 42241 2061 14 the the DT 42241 2061 15 United United NNP 42241 2061 16 States States NNP 42241 2061 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 2061 18 Court Court NNP 42241 2061 19 , , , 42241 2061 20 this this DT 42241 2061 21 situation situation NN 42241 2061 22 was be VBD 42241 2061 23 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 42241 2061 24 . . . 42241 2062 1 Shortly shortly RB 42241 2062 2 thereafter thereafter RB 42241 2062 3 in in IN 42241 2062 4 the the DT 42241 2062 5 various various JJ 42241 2062 6 State State NNP 42241 2062 7 legislatures legislature NNS 42241 2062 8 , , , 42241 2062 9 a a DT 42241 2062 10 method method NN 42241 2062 11 to to TO 42241 2062 12 meet meet VB 42241 2062 13 the the DT 42241 2062 14 situation situation NN 42241 2062 15 was be VBD 42241 2062 16 devised devise VBN 42241 2062 17 , , , 42241 2062 18 and and CC 42241 2062 19 this this DT 42241 2062 20 is be VBZ 42241 2062 21 what what WP 42241 2062 22 was be VBD 42241 2062 23 done do VBN 42241 2062 24 : : : 42241 2062 25 When when WRB 42241 2062 26 a a DT 42241 2062 27 general general JJ 42241 2062 28 corporation corporation NN 42241 2062 29 law law NN 42241 2062 30 is be VBZ 42241 2062 31 passed pass VBN 42241 2062 32 , , , 42241 2062 33 the the DT 42241 2062 34 State State NNP 42241 2062 35 inserts insert VBZ 42241 2062 36 in in IN 42241 2062 37 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2062 38 a a DT 42241 2062 39 clause clause NN 42241 2062 40 to to IN 42241 2062 41 this this DT 42241 2062 42 effect effect NN 42241 2062 43 : : : 42241 2062 44 " " `` 42241 2062 45 The the DT 42241 2062 46 State State NNP 42241 2062 47 hereby hereby NN 42241 2062 48 reserves reserve VBZ 42241 2062 49 the the DT 42241 2062 50 right right NN 42241 2062 51 to to TO 42241 2062 52 alter alter VB 42241 2062 53 , , , 42241 2062 54 amend amend VB 42241 2062 55 , , , 42241 2062 56 or or CC 42241 2062 57 repeal repeal VB 42241 2062 58 the the DT 42241 2062 59 charter charter NN 42241 2062 60 of of IN 42241 2062 61 any any DT 42241 2062 62 corporation corporation NN 42241 2062 63 organized organize VBN 42241 2062 64 under under IN 42241 2062 65 this this DT 42241 2062 66 act act NN 42241 2062 67 . . . 42241 2062 68 " " '' 42241 2063 1 This this DT 42241 2063 2 , , , 42241 2063 3 then then RB 42241 2063 4 , , , 42241 2063 5 makes make VBZ 42241 2063 6 this this DT 42241 2063 7 clause clause NN 42241 2063 8 a a DT 42241 2063 9 part part NN 42241 2063 10 of of IN 42241 2063 11 the the DT 42241 2063 12 contract contract NN 42241 2063 13 when when WRB 42241 2063 14 a a DT 42241 2063 15 new new JJ 42241 2063 16 corporation corporation NN 42241 2063 17 is be VBZ 42241 2063 18 organized organize VBN 42241 2063 19 . . . 42241 2064 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2064 2 knows know VBZ 42241 2064 3 that that IN 42241 2064 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2064 5 is be VBZ 42241 2064 6 subject subject JJ 42241 2064 7 to to IN 42241 2064 8 having have VBG 42241 2064 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2064 10 charter charter NN 42241 2064 11 amended amend VBN 42241 2064 12 or or CC 42241 2064 13 repealed repeal VBN 42241 2064 14 without without IN 42241 2064 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2064 16 consent consent NN 42241 2064 17 . . . 42241 2065 1 The the DT 42241 2065 2 effects effect NNS 42241 2065 3 , , , 42241 2065 4 therefore therefore RB 42241 2065 5 , , , 42241 2065 6 of of IN 42241 2065 7 the the DT 42241 2065 8 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 42241 2065 9 College College NNP 42241 2065 10 decision decision NN 42241 2065 11 have have VBP 42241 2065 12 been be VBN 42241 2065 13 practically practically RB 42241 2065 14 nullified nullify VBN 42241 2065 15 by by IN 42241 2065 16 such such JJ 42241 2065 17 clauses clause NNS 42241 2065 18 inserted insert VBN 42241 2065 19 in in IN 42241 2065 20 the the DT 42241 2065 21 various various JJ 42241 2065 22 incorporation incorporation NN 42241 2065 23 laws law NNS 42241 2065 24 . . . 42241 2066 1 Such such JJ 42241 2066 2 incorporation incorporation NN 42241 2066 3 acts act NNS 42241 2066 4 do do VBP 42241 2066 5 not not RB 42241 2066 6 relate relate VB 42241 2066 7 to to IN 42241 2066 8 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2066 9 organized organize VBN 42241 2066 10 before before IN 42241 2066 11 such such JJ 42241 2066 12 act act NN 42241 2066 13 was be VBD 42241 2066 14 passed pass VBN 42241 2066 15 . . . 42241 2067 1 Under under IN 42241 2067 2 this this DT 42241 2067 3 method method NN 42241 2067 4 of of IN 42241 2067 5 procedure procedure NN 42241 2067 6 , , , 42241 2067 7 the the DT 42241 2067 8 legislature legislature NN 42241 2067 9 to to IN 42241 2067 10 - - HYPH 42241 2067 11 day day NN 42241 2067 12 surely surely RB 42241 2067 13 has have VBZ 42241 2067 14 an an DT 42241 2067 15 efficacious efficacious JJ 42241 2067 16 method method NN 42241 2067 17 of of IN 42241 2067 18 controlling control VBG 42241 2067 19 the the DT 42241 2067 20 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2067 21 which which WDT 42241 2067 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2067 23 creates create VBZ 42241 2067 24 . . . 42241 2068 1 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 2068 2 FOR for IN 42241 2068 3 TORTS torts NN 42241 2068 4 AND and CC 42241 2068 5 CRIMES.--A crimes.--a CD 42241 2068 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 2068 7 is be VBZ 42241 2068 8 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2068 9 liable liable JJ 42241 2068 10 , , , 42241 2068 11 the the DT 42241 2068 12 same same JJ 42241 2068 13 as as IN 42241 2068 14 an an DT 42241 2068 15 individual individual NN 42241 2068 16 , , , 42241 2068 17 for for IN 42241 2068 18 all all DT 42241 2068 19 torts tort NNS 42241 2068 20 committed commit VBN 42241 2068 21 by by IN 42241 2068 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2068 23 agents agent NNS 42241 2068 24 in in IN 42241 2068 25 the the DT 42241 2068 26 scope scope NN 42241 2068 27 of of IN 42241 2068 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2068 29 authority authority NN 42241 2068 30 . . . 42241 2069 1 A a DT 42241 2069 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 2069 3 may may MD 42241 2069 4 even even RB 42241 2069 5 be be VB 42241 2069 6 liable liable JJ 42241 2069 7 for for IN 42241 2069 8 acts act NNS 42241 2069 9 which which WDT 42241 2069 10 are be VBP 42241 2069 11 beyond beyond IN 42241 2069 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2069 13 authority authority NN 42241 2069 14 . . . 42241 2070 1 For for IN 42241 2070 2 example example NN 42241 2070 3 , , , 42241 2070 4 in in IN 42241 2070 5 the the DT 42241 2070 6 case case NN 42241 2070 7 of of IN 42241 2070 8 Hannon Hannon NNP 42241 2070 9 v. v. CC 42241 2070 10 Siegel Siegel NNP 42241 2070 11 - - HYPH 42241 2070 12 Cooper Cooper NNP 42241 2070 13 Co. Co. NNP 42241 2070 14 , , , 42241 2070 15 167 167 CD 42241 2070 16 N. n. NN 42241 2070 17 Y. y. NN 42241 2071 1 244 244 CD 42241 2071 2 , , , 42241 2071 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2071 4 was be VBD 42241 2071 5 held hold VBN 42241 2071 6 that that IN 42241 2071 7 the the DT 42241 2071 8 department department NN 42241 2071 9 store store NN 42241 2071 10 of of IN 42241 2071 11 the the DT 42241 2071 12 Siegel Siegel NNP 42241 2071 13 - - HYPH 42241 2071 14 Cooper Cooper NNP 42241 2071 15 Company Company NNP 42241 2071 16 , , , 42241 2071 17 a a DT 42241 2071 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 2071 19 , , , 42241 2071 20 was be VBD 42241 2071 21 liable liable JJ 42241 2071 22 for for IN 42241 2071 23 mal mal NN 42241 2071 24 - - HYPH 42241 2071 25 practice practice NN 42241 2071 26 in in IN 42241 2071 27 dentistry dentistry NNP 42241 2071 28 . . . 42241 2072 1 The the DT 42241 2072 2 charter charter NN 42241 2072 3 of of IN 42241 2072 4 the the DT 42241 2072 5 company company NN 42241 2072 6 did do VBD 42241 2072 7 not not RB 42241 2072 8 give give VB 42241 2072 9 the the DT 42241 2072 10 company company NN 42241 2072 11 the the DT 42241 2072 12 right right NN 42241 2072 13 to to TO 42241 2072 14 practice practice VB 42241 2072 15 dentistry dentistry NN 42241 2072 16 , , , 42241 2072 17 but but CC 42241 2072 18 space space NN 42241 2072 19 in in IN 42241 2072 20 the the DT 42241 2072 21 store store NN 42241 2072 22 was be VBD 42241 2072 23 rented rent VBN 42241 2072 24 to to IN 42241 2072 25 a a DT 42241 2072 26 dentist dentist NN 42241 2072 27 who who WP 42241 2072 28 conducted conduct VBD 42241 2072 29 a a DT 42241 2072 30 dental dental JJ 42241 2072 31 parlor parlor NN 42241 2072 32 . . . 42241 2073 1 Because because IN 42241 2073 2 of of IN 42241 2073 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2073 4 negligent negligent JJ 42241 2073 5 treatment treatment NN 42241 2073 6 of of IN 42241 2073 7 a a DT 42241 2073 8 patient patient NN 42241 2073 9 , , , 42241 2073 10 the the DT 42241 2073 11 court court NN 42241 2073 12 held hold VBD 42241 2073 13 that that IN 42241 2073 14 the the DT 42241 2073 15 corporation corporation NN 42241 2073 16 was be VBD 42241 2073 17 liable liable JJ 42241 2073 18 for for IN 42241 2073 19 the the DT 42241 2073 20 negligent negligent JJ 42241 2073 21 acts act NNS 42241 2073 22 of of IN 42241 2073 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2073 24 agent agent NN 42241 2073 25 . . . 42241 2074 1 Corporations corporation NNS 42241 2074 2 may may MD 42241 2074 3 also also RB 42241 2074 4 be be VB 42241 2074 5 held hold VBN 42241 2074 6 liable liable JJ 42241 2074 7 for for IN 42241 2074 8 such such JJ 42241 2074 9 torts tort NNS 42241 2074 10 as as IN 42241 2074 11 involve involve VBP 42241 2074 12 a a DT 42241 2074 13 mental mental JJ 42241 2074 14 element element NN 42241 2074 15 , , , 42241 2074 16 like like IN 42241 2074 17 fraud fraud NN 42241 2074 18 and and CC 42241 2074 19 libel libel NN 42241 2074 20 . . . 42241 2075 1 A a DT 42241 2075 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 2075 3 may may MD 42241 2075 4 be be VB 42241 2075 5 criminally criminally RB 42241 2075 6 responsible responsible JJ 42241 2075 7 for for IN 42241 2075 8 failure failure NN 42241 2075 9 to to TO 42241 2075 10 perform perform VB 42241 2075 11 a a DT 42241 2075 12 duty duty NN 42241 2075 13 imposed impose VBN 42241 2075 14 upon upon IN 42241 2075 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2075 16 by by IN 42241 2075 17 law law NN 42241 2075 18 , , , 42241 2075 19 and and CC 42241 2075 20 in in IN 42241 2075 21 many many JJ 42241 2075 22 States state NNS 42241 2075 23 there there EX 42241 2075 24 are be VBP 42241 2075 25 statutes statute NNS 42241 2075 26 which which WDT 42241 2075 27 make make VBP 42241 2075 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2075 29 a a DT 42241 2075 30 criminal criminal JJ 42241 2075 31 offense offense NN 42241 2075 32 for for IN 42241 2075 33 a a DT 42241 2075 34 corporation corporation NN 42241 2075 35 to to TO 42241 2075 36 do do VB 42241 2075 37 or or CC 42241 2075 38 fail fail VB 42241 2075 39 to to TO 42241 2075 40 do do VB 42241 2075 41 certain certain JJ 42241 2075 42 acts act NNS 42241 2075 43 . . . 42241 2076 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2076 2 is be VBZ 42241 2076 3 generally generally RB 42241 2076 4 held hold VBN 42241 2076 5 , , , 42241 2076 6 however however RB 42241 2076 7 , , , 42241 2076 8 that that IN 42241 2076 9 a a DT 42241 2076 10 corporation corporation NN 42241 2076 11 can can MD 42241 2076 12 not not RB 42241 2076 13 commit commit VB 42241 2076 14 a a DT 42241 2076 15 crime crime NN 42241 2076 16 which which WDT 42241 2076 17 involves involve VBZ 42241 2076 18 a a DT 42241 2076 19 mental mental JJ 42241 2076 20 operation operation NN 42241 2076 21 , , , 42241 2076 22 as as IN 42241 2076 23 for for IN 42241 2076 24 example example NN 42241 2076 25 , , , 42241 2076 26 murder murder NN 42241 2076 27 . . . 42241 2077 1 Murder murder NN 42241 2077 2 involves involve VBZ 42241 2077 3 a a DT 42241 2077 4 mental mental JJ 42241 2077 5 operation operation NN 42241 2077 6 ; ; : 42241 2077 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2077 8 is be VBZ 42241 2077 9 " " `` 42241 2077 10 killing kill VBG 42241 2077 11 with with IN 42241 2077 12 malice malice NN 42241 2077 13 aforethought aforethought JJ 42241 2077 14 . . . 42241 2077 15 " " '' 42241 2078 1 Then then RB 42241 2078 2 again again RB 42241 2078 3 , , , 42241 2078 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2078 5 would would MD 42241 2078 6 be be VB 42241 2078 7 difficult difficult JJ 42241 2078 8 to to TO 42241 2078 9 punish punish VB 42241 2078 10 a a DT 42241 2078 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 2078 12 for for IN 42241 2078 13 the the DT 42241 2078 14 crime crime NN 42241 2078 15 of of IN 42241 2078 16 murder murder NN 42241 2078 17 , , , 42241 2078 18 because because IN 42241 2078 19 under under IN 42241 2078 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2078 21 State State NNP 42241 2078 22 constitutions constitution NNS 42241 2078 23 , , , 42241 2078 24 the the DT 42241 2078 25 punishment punishment NN 42241 2078 26 for for IN 42241 2078 27 murder murder NN 42241 2078 28 is be VBZ 42241 2078 29 either either CC 42241 2078 30 death death NN 42241 2078 31 or or CC 42241 2078 32 life life NN 42241 2078 33 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 2078 34 . . . 42241 2079 1 Although although IN 42241 2079 2 a a DT 42241 2079 3 corporation corporation NN 42241 2079 4 is be VBZ 42241 2079 5 a a DT 42241 2079 6 separate separate JJ 42241 2079 7 person person NN 42241 2079 8 , , , 42241 2079 9 there there EX 42241 2079 10 is be VBZ 42241 2079 11 no no DT 42241 2079 12 way way NN 42241 2079 13 to to TO 42241 2079 14 kill kill VB 42241 2079 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2079 16 or or CC 42241 2079 17 imprison imprison VB 42241 2079 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2079 19 for for IN 42241 2079 20 life life NN 42241 2079 21 . . . 42241 2080 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 2080 2 surely surely RB 42241 2080 3 would would MD 42241 2080 4 not not RB 42241 2080 5 do do VB 42241 2080 6 so so RB 42241 2080 7 by by IN 42241 2080 8 inflicting inflict VBG 42241 2080 9 this this DT 42241 2080 10 penalty penalty NN 42241 2080 11 on on IN 42241 2080 12 all all PDT 42241 2080 13 the the DT 42241 2080 14 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2080 15 . . . 42241 2081 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2081 2 is be VBZ 42241 2081 3 generally generally RB 42241 2081 4 provided provide VBN 42241 2081 5 , , , 42241 2081 6 then then RB 42241 2081 7 , , , 42241 2081 8 by by IN 42241 2081 9 statute statute NN 42241 2081 10 that that IN 42241 2081 11 such such JJ 42241 2081 12 crimes crime NNS 42241 2081 13 that that WDT 42241 2081 14 a a DT 42241 2081 15 corporation corporation NN 42241 2081 16 can can MD 42241 2081 17 commit commit VB 42241 2081 18 are be VBP 42241 2081 19 to to TO 42241 2081 20 be be VB 42241 2081 21 punished punish VBN 42241 2081 22 either either CC 42241 2081 23 by by IN 42241 2081 24 a a DT 42241 2081 25 fine fine JJ 42241 2081 26 or or CC 42241 2081 27 by by IN 42241 2081 28 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 2081 29 of of IN 42241 2081 30 the the DT 42241 2081 31 directors director NNS 42241 2081 32 . . . 42241 2082 1 SHERMAN SHERMAN NNP 42241 2082 2 ANTI ANTI NNP 42241 2082 3 - - HYPH 42241 2082 4 TRUST trust NN 42241 2082 5 ACT.--On ACT.--On NNP 42241 2082 6 July July NNP 42241 2082 7 2 2 CD 42241 2082 8 , , , 42241 2082 9 1890 1890 CD 42241 2082 10 , , , 42241 2082 11 the the DT 42241 2082 12 Sherman Sherman NNP 42241 2082 13 Anti Anti NNP 42241 2082 14 - - NNP 42241 2082 15 Trust Trust NNP 42241 2082 16 Act Act NNP 42241 2082 17 was be VBD 42241 2082 18 passed pass VBN 42241 2082 19 by by IN 42241 2082 20 Congress Congress NNP 42241 2082 21 . . . 42241 2083 1 The the DT 42241 2083 2 first first JJ 42241 2083 3 section section NN 42241 2083 4 of of IN 42241 2083 5 this this DT 42241 2083 6 act act NN 42241 2083 7 reads read VBZ 42241 2083 8 : : : 42241 2083 9 " " `` 42241 2083 10 Every every DT 42241 2083 11 contract contract NN 42241 2083 12 , , , 42241 2083 13 combination combination NN 42241 2083 14 in in IN 42241 2083 15 the the DT 42241 2083 16 form form NN 42241 2083 17 of of IN 42241 2083 18 trust trust NN 42241 2083 19 or or CC 42241 2083 20 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 2083 21 , , , 42241 2083 22 or or CC 42241 2083 23 conspiracy conspiracy NN 42241 2083 24 , , , 42241 2083 25 in in IN 42241 2083 26 restraint restraint NN 42241 2083 27 of of IN 42241 2083 28 trade trade NN 42241 2083 29 or or CC 42241 2083 30 commerce commerce NN 42241 2083 31 among among IN 42241 2083 32 the the DT 42241 2083 33 several several JJ 42241 2083 34 States States NNPS 42241 2083 35 , , , 42241 2083 36 or or CC 42241 2083 37 with with IN 42241 2083 38 foreign foreign JJ 42241 2083 39 nations nation NNS 42241 2083 40 , , , 42241 2083 41 is be VBZ 42241 2083 42 hereby hereby NNP 42241 2083 43 declared declare VBN 42241 2083 44 to to TO 42241 2083 45 be be VB 42241 2083 46 illegal illegal JJ 42241 2083 47 . . . 42241 2084 1 Every every DT 42241 2084 2 person person NN 42241 2084 3 who who WP 42241 2084 4 shall shall MD 42241 2084 5 make make VB 42241 2084 6 any any DT 42241 2084 7 such such JJ 42241 2084 8 contract contract NN 42241 2084 9 , , , 42241 2084 10 or or CC 42241 2084 11 engage engage VB 42241 2084 12 in in IN 42241 2084 13 any any DT 42241 2084 14 such such JJ 42241 2084 15 combination combination NN 42241 2084 16 or or CC 42241 2084 17 conspiracy conspiracy NN 42241 2084 18 , , , 42241 2084 19 shall shall MD 42241 2084 20 be be VB 42241 2084 21 deemed deem VBN 42241 2084 22 guilty guilty JJ 42241 2084 23 of of IN 42241 2084 24 a a DT 42241 2084 25 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 42241 2084 26 , , , 42241 2084 27 and and CC 42241 2084 28 , , , 42241 2084 29 on on IN 42241 2084 30 conviction conviction NN 42241 2084 31 thereof thereof RB 42241 2084 32 , , , 42241 2084 33 shall shall MD 42241 2084 34 be be VB 42241 2084 35 punished punish VBN 42241 2084 36 by by IN 42241 2084 37 a a DT 42241 2084 38 fine fine NN 42241 2084 39 not not RB 42241 2084 40 exceeding exceed VBG 42241 2084 41 $ $ $ 42241 2084 42 5,000 5,000 CD 42241 2084 43 , , , 42241 2084 44 or or CC 42241 2084 45 by by IN 42241 2084 46 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 2084 47 not not RB 42241 2084 48 exceeding exceed VBG 42241 2084 49 one one CD 42241 2084 50 year year NN 42241 2084 51 , , , 42241 2084 52 or or CC 42241 2084 53 by by IN 42241 2084 54 both both DT 42241 2084 55 said say VBD 42241 2084 56 punishments punishment NNS 42241 2084 57 , , , 42241 2084 58 in in IN 42241 2084 59 the the DT 42241 2084 60 discretion discretion NN 42241 2084 61 of of IN 42241 2084 62 the the DT 42241 2084 63 court court NN 42241 2084 64 . . . 42241 2084 65 " " '' 42241 2085 1 The the DT 42241 2085 2 second second JJ 42241 2085 3 section section NN 42241 2085 4 of of IN 42241 2085 5 this this DT 42241 2085 6 act act NN 42241 2085 7 reads read VBZ 42241 2085 8 : : : 42241 2085 9 " " `` 42241 2085 10 Every every DT 42241 2085 11 person person NN 42241 2085 12 who who WP 42241 2085 13 shall shall MD 42241 2085 14 monopolize monopolize VB 42241 2085 15 , , , 42241 2085 16 or or CC 42241 2085 17 attempt attempt NN 42241 2085 18 to to TO 42241 2085 19 monopolize monopolize VB 42241 2085 20 , , , 42241 2085 21 or or CC 42241 2085 22 combine combine VB 42241 2085 23 or or CC 42241 2085 24 conspire conspire VB 42241 2085 25 with with IN 42241 2085 26 any any DT 42241 2085 27 other other JJ 42241 2085 28 person person NN 42241 2085 29 or or CC 42241 2085 30 persons person NNS 42241 2085 31 to to TO 42241 2085 32 monopolize monopolize VB 42241 2085 33 any any DT 42241 2085 34 part part NN 42241 2085 35 of of IN 42241 2085 36 the the DT 42241 2085 37 trade trade NN 42241 2085 38 or or CC 42241 2085 39 commerce commerce NN 42241 2085 40 among among IN 42241 2085 41 the the DT 42241 2085 42 several several JJ 42241 2085 43 states state NNS 42241 2085 44 , , , 42241 2085 45 or or CC 42241 2085 46 with with IN 42241 2085 47 foreign foreign JJ 42241 2085 48 nations nation NNS 42241 2085 49 , , , 42241 2085 50 shall shall MD 42241 2085 51 be be VB 42241 2085 52 deemed deem VBN 42241 2085 53 guilty guilty JJ 42241 2085 54 of of IN 42241 2085 55 a a DT 42241 2085 56 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 42241 2085 57 , , , 42241 2085 58 and and CC 42241 2085 59 on on IN 42241 2085 60 conviction conviction NN 42241 2085 61 thereof thereof IN 42241 2085 62 shall shall MD 42241 2085 63 be be VB 42241 2085 64 punished punish VBN 42241 2085 65 by by IN 42241 2085 66 a a DT 42241 2085 67 fine fine NN 42241 2085 68 not not RB 42241 2085 69 exceeding exceed VBG 42241 2085 70 $ $ $ 42241 2085 71 5,000 5,000 CD 42241 2085 72 , , , 42241 2085 73 or or CC 42241 2085 74 by by IN 42241 2085 75 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 2085 76 not not RB 42241 2085 77 exceeding exceed VBG 42241 2085 78 one one CD 42241 2085 79 year year NN 42241 2085 80 , , , 42241 2085 81 or or CC 42241 2085 82 by by IN 42241 2085 83 both both DT 42241 2085 84 said say VBD 42241 2085 85 punishments punishment NNS 42241 2085 86 , , , 42241 2085 87 in in IN 42241 2085 88 the the DT 42241 2085 89 discretion discretion NN 42241 2085 90 of of IN 42241 2085 91 the the DT 42241 2085 92 court court NN 42241 2085 93 . . . 42241 2085 94 " " '' 42241 2086 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2086 2 would would MD 42241 2086 3 be be VB 42241 2086 4 impossible impossible JJ 42241 2086 5 , , , 42241 2086 6 in in IN 42241 2086 7 a a DT 42241 2086 8 small small JJ 42241 2086 9 amount amount NN 42241 2086 10 of of IN 42241 2086 11 space space NN 42241 2086 12 , , , 42241 2086 13 to to TO 42241 2086 14 call call VB 42241 2086 15 attention attention NN 42241 2086 16 , , , 42241 2086 17 except except IN 42241 2086 18 in in IN 42241 2086 19 a a DT 42241 2086 20 general general JJ 42241 2086 21 way way NN 42241 2086 22 , , , 42241 2086 23 to to IN 42241 2086 24 the the DT 42241 2086 25 importance importance NN 42241 2086 26 of of IN 42241 2086 27 this this DT 42241 2086 28 act act NN 42241 2086 29 and and CC 42241 2086 30 the the DT 42241 2086 31 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 2086 32 of of IN 42241 2086 33 understanding understand VBG 42241 2086 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2086 35 , , , 42241 2086 36 without without IN 42241 2086 37 carefully carefully RB 42241 2086 38 reading read VBG 42241 2086 39 the the DT 42241 2086 40 various various JJ 42241 2086 41 conflicting conflicting JJ 42241 2086 42 decisions decision NNS 42241 2086 43 of of IN 42241 2086 44 the the DT 42241 2086 45 United United NNP 42241 2086 46 States States NNP 42241 2086 47 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 2086 48 Court Court NNP 42241 2086 49 handed hand VBD 42241 2086 50 down down RP 42241 2086 51 since since IN 42241 2086 52 the the DT 42241 2086 53 passage passage NN 42241 2086 54 of of IN 42241 2086 55 the the DT 42241 2086 56 act act NN 42241 2086 57 . . . 42241 2087 1 The the DT 42241 2087 2 act act NN 42241 2087 3 , , , 42241 2087 4 being be VBG 42241 2087 5 a a DT 42241 2087 6 Federal Federal NNP 42241 2087 7 act act NN 42241 2087 8 , , , 42241 2087 9 relates relate VBZ 42241 2087 10 only only RB 42241 2087 11 to to IN 42241 2087 12 interstate interstate NNP 42241 2087 13 commerce commerce NN 42241 2087 14 . . . 42241 2088 1 That that DT 42241 2088 2 kind kind NN 42241 2088 3 of of IN 42241 2088 4 business business NN 42241 2088 5 , , , 42241 2088 6 conducted conduct VBN 42241 2088 7 by by IN 42241 2088 8 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2088 9 , , , 42241 2088 10 which which WDT 42241 2088 11 is be VBZ 42241 2088 12 intrastate intrastate JJ 42241 2088 13 , , , 42241 2088 14 if if IN 42241 2088 15 controlled control VBN 42241 2088 16 at at RB 42241 2088 17 all all RB 42241 2088 18 by by IN 42241 2088 19 similar similar JJ 42241 2088 20 legislation legislation NN 42241 2088 21 , , , 42241 2088 22 would would MD 42241 2088 23 be be VB 42241 2088 24 by by IN 42241 2088 25 virtue virtue NN 42241 2088 26 of of IN 42241 2088 27 a a DT 42241 2088 28 State State NNP 42241 2088 29 act act NN 42241 2088 30 . . . 42241 2089 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 42241 2089 2 the the DT 42241 2089 3 most most RBS 42241 2089 4 famous famous JJ 42241 2089 5 of of IN 42241 2089 6 the the DT 42241 2089 7 Sherman Sherman NNP 42241 2089 8 Anti Anti NNP 42241 2089 9 - - NNP 42241 2089 10 Trust Trust NNP 42241 2089 11 Act Act NNP 42241 2089 12 cases case NNS 42241 2089 13 decided decide VBN 42241 2089 14 by by IN 42241 2089 15 the the DT 42241 2089 16 United United NNP 42241 2089 17 States States NNP 42241 2089 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 2089 19 Court Court NNP 42241 2089 20 is be VBZ 42241 2089 21 that that DT 42241 2089 22 of of IN 42241 2089 23 the the DT 42241 2089 24 United United NNP 42241 2089 25 States States NNP 42241 2089 26 v. v. IN 42241 2089 27 Standard Standard NNP 42241 2089 28 Oil Oil NNP 42241 2089 29 Co. Co. NNP 42241 2089 30 , , , 42241 2089 31 221 221 CD 42241 2089 32 U. U. NNP 42241 2089 33 S. S. NNP 42241 2089 34 1 1 CD 42241 2089 35 , , , 42241 2089 36 where where WRB 42241 2089 37 the the DT 42241 2089 38 majority majority NN 42241 2089 39 opinion opinion NN 42241 2089 40 was be VBD 42241 2089 41 written write VBN 42241 2089 42 by by IN 42241 2089 43 the the DT 42241 2089 44 late late JJ 42241 2089 45 Chief Chief NNP 42241 2089 46 Justice Justice NNP 42241 2089 47 White White NNP 42241 2089 48 , , , 42241 2089 49 and and CC 42241 2089 50 in in IN 42241 2089 51 which which WDT 42241 2089 52 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2089 53 enunciated enunciate VBD 42241 2089 54 the the DT 42241 2089 55 so so RB 42241 2089 56 - - HYPH 42241 2089 57 called call VBN 42241 2089 58 " " `` 42241 2089 59 rule rule NN 42241 2089 60 of of IN 42241 2089 61 reason reason NN 42241 2089 62 " " '' 42241 2089 63 which which WDT 42241 2089 64 brings bring VBZ 42241 2089 65 the the DT 42241 2089 66 interpretation interpretation NN 42241 2089 67 of of IN 42241 2089 68 that that DT 42241 2089 69 act act NN 42241 2089 70 very very RB 42241 2089 71 much much RB 42241 2089 72 in in IN 42241 2089 73 harmony harmony NN 42241 2089 74 with with IN 42241 2089 75 the the DT 42241 2089 76 rules rule NNS 42241 2089 77 of of IN 42241 2089 78 the the DT 42241 2089 79 common common JJ 42241 2089 80 law law NN 42241 2089 81 in in IN 42241 2089 82 regard regard NN 42241 2089 83 to to IN 42241 2089 84 illegal illegal JJ 42241 2089 85 contracts contract NNS 42241 2089 86 and and CC 42241 2089 87 monopolies monopoly NNS 42241 2089 88 . . . 42241 2090 1 BY by NN 42241 2090 2 - - HYPH 42241 2090 3 LAWS.--A laws.--a NN 42241 2090 4 by by IN 42241 2090 5 - - HYPH 42241 2090 6 law law NN 42241 2090 7 is be VBZ 42241 2090 8 a a DT 42241 2090 9 permanent permanent JJ 42241 2090 10 rule rule NN 42241 2090 11 for for IN 42241 2090 12 the the DT 42241 2090 13 government government NN 42241 2090 14 of of IN 42241 2090 15 a a DT 42241 2090 16 corporation corporation NN 42241 2090 17 and and CC 42241 2090 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2090 19 officers officer NNS 42241 2090 20 . . . 42241 2091 1 The the DT 42241 2091 2 purpose purpose NN 42241 2091 3 of of IN 42241 2091 4 a a DT 42241 2091 5 by by NN 42241 2091 6 - - HYPH 42241 2091 7 law law NN 42241 2091 8 is be VBZ 42241 2091 9 to to TO 42241 2091 10 regulate regulate VB 42241 2091 11 and and CC 42241 2091 12 define define VB 42241 2091 13 the the DT 42241 2091 14 duties duty NNS 42241 2091 15 of of IN 42241 2091 16 the the DT 42241 2091 17 members member NNS 42241 2091 18 of of IN 42241 2091 19 the the DT 42241 2091 20 corporation corporation NN 42241 2091 21 toward toward IN 42241 2091 22 the the DT 42241 2091 23 corporation corporation NN 42241 2091 24 and and CC 42241 2091 25 between between IN 42241 2091 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2091 27 . . . 42241 2092 1 The the DT 42241 2092 2 power power NN 42241 2092 3 to to TO 42241 2092 4 make make VB 42241 2092 5 the the DT 42241 2092 6 by by NNS 42241 2092 7 - - HYPH 42241 2092 8 laws law NNS 42241 2092 9 is be VBZ 42241 2092 10 vested vest VBN 42241 2092 11 in in IN 42241 2092 12 the the DT 42241 2092 13 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2092 14 . . . 42241 2093 1 There there EX 42241 2093 2 are be VBP 42241 2093 3 certain certain JJ 42241 2093 4 qualifications qualification NNS 42241 2093 5 which which WDT 42241 2093 6 all all DT 42241 2093 7 by by IN 42241 2093 8 - - HYPH 42241 2093 9 laws law NNS 42241 2093 10 must must MD 42241 2093 11 possess possess VB 42241 2093 12 . . . 42241 2094 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2094 2 must must MD 42241 2094 3 be be VB 42241 2094 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 2094 5 and and CC 42241 2094 6 not not RB 42241 2094 7 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 42241 2094 8 with with IN 42241 2094 9 law law NN 42241 2094 10 or or CC 42241 2094 11 any any DT 42241 2094 12 rule rule NN 42241 2094 13 of of IN 42241 2094 14 public public JJ 42241 2094 15 policy policy NN 42241 2094 16 . . . 42241 2095 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2095 2 would would MD 42241 2095 3 not not RB 42241 2095 4 be be VB 42241 2095 5 possible possible JJ 42241 2095 6 for for IN 42241 2095 7 a a DT 42241 2095 8 majority majority NN 42241 2095 9 of of IN 42241 2095 10 the the DT 42241 2095 11 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2095 12 at at IN 42241 2095 13 a a DT 42241 2095 14 regular regular JJ 42241 2095 15 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2095 16 ' ' POS 42241 2095 17 meeting meeting NN 42241 2095 18 to to TO 42241 2095 19 pass pass VB 42241 2095 20 by by NN 42241 2095 21 - - HYPH 42241 2095 22 laws law NNS 42241 2095 23 which which WDT 42241 2095 24 would would MD 42241 2095 25 deliberately deliberately RB 42241 2095 26 deprive deprive VB 42241 2095 27 the the DT 42241 2095 28 minority minority NN 42241 2095 29 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2095 30 of of IN 42241 2095 31 rights right NNS 42241 2095 32 which which WDT 42241 2095 33 belong belong VBP 42241 2095 34 to to IN 42241 2095 35 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2095 36 . . . 42241 2096 1 The the DT 42241 2096 2 by by NN 42241 2096 3 - - HYPH 42241 2096 4 laws law NNS 42241 2096 5 are be VBP 42241 2096 6 , , , 42241 2096 7 of of IN 42241 2096 8 course course NN 42241 2096 9 , , , 42241 2096 10 always always RB 42241 2096 11 subject subject JJ 42241 2096 12 to to IN 42241 2096 13 the the DT 42241 2096 14 provisions provision NNS 42241 2096 15 of of IN 42241 2096 16 the the DT 42241 2096 17 charter charter NN 42241 2096 18 of of IN 42241 2096 19 the the DT 42241 2096 20 corporation corporation NN 42241 2096 21 , , , 42241 2096 22 and and CC 42241 2096 23 if if IN 42241 2096 24 a a DT 42241 2096 25 corporation corporation NN 42241 2096 26 is be VBZ 42241 2096 27 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2096 28 to to TO 42241 2096 29 operate operate VB 42241 2096 30 a a DT 42241 2096 31 railroad railroad NN 42241 2096 32 , , , 42241 2096 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2096 34 could could MD 42241 2096 35 not not RB 42241 2096 36 , , , 42241 2096 37 by by IN 42241 2096 38 passing pass VBG 42241 2096 39 a a DT 42241 2096 40 by by IN 42241 2096 41 - - HYPH 42241 2096 42 law law NN 42241 2096 43 , , , 42241 2096 44 to to IN 42241 2096 45 the the DT 42241 2096 46 effect effect NN 42241 2096 47 that that IN 42241 2096 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2096 49 was be VBD 42241 2096 50 deemed deem VBN 42241 2096 51 wise wise JJ 42241 2096 52 to to TO 42241 2096 53 enter enter VB 42241 2096 54 into into IN 42241 2096 55 the the DT 42241 2096 56 steel steel NN 42241 2096 57 manufacturing manufacturing NN 42241 2096 58 business business NN 42241 2096 59 , , , 42241 2096 60 change change VB 42241 2096 61 the the DT 42241 2096 62 nature nature NN 42241 2096 63 of of IN 42241 2096 64 the the DT 42241 2096 65 corporation corporation NN 42241 2096 66 in in IN 42241 2096 67 that that DT 42241 2096 68 manner manner NN 42241 2096 69 . . . 42241 2097 1 STOCKHOLDERS stockholder NNS 42241 2097 2 ' ' POS 42241 2097 3 MEETING.--In MEETING.--In NNP 42241 2097 4 order order NN 42241 2097 5 that that IN 42241 2097 6 the the DT 42241 2097 7 acts act NNS 42241 2097 8 of of IN 42241 2097 9 the the DT 42241 2097 10 majority majority NN 42241 2097 11 of of IN 42241 2097 12 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2097 13 shall shall MD 42241 2097 14 be be VB 42241 2097 15 valid valid JJ 42241 2097 16 , , , 42241 2097 17 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2097 18 must must MD 42241 2097 19 be be VB 42241 2097 20 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2097 21 at at IN 42241 2097 22 a a DT 42241 2097 23 regular regular JJ 42241 2097 24 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2097 25 ' ' POS 42241 2097 26 meeting meeting NN 42241 2097 27 . . . 42241 2098 1 This this DT 42241 2098 2 must must MD 42241 2098 3 be be VB 42241 2098 4 held hold VBN 42241 2098 5 in in IN 42241 2098 6 the the DT 42241 2098 7 principal principal JJ 42241 2098 8 office office NN 42241 2098 9 of of IN 42241 2098 10 the the DT 42241 2098 11 company company NN 42241 2098 12 , , , 42241 2098 13 and and CC 42241 2098 14 the the DT 42241 2098 15 notice notice NN 42241 2098 16 required require VBN 42241 2098 17 by by IN 42241 2098 18 the the DT 42241 2098 19 by by NN 42241 2098 20 - - HYPH 42241 2098 21 laws law NNS 42241 2098 22 must must MD 42241 2098 23 be be VB 42241 2098 24 given give VBN 42241 2098 25 to to IN 42241 2098 26 all all DT 42241 2098 27 of of IN 42241 2098 28 the the DT 42241 2098 29 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2098 30 . . . 42241 2099 1 After after IN 42241 2099 2 this this DT 42241 2099 3 is be VBZ 42241 2099 4 done do VBN 42241 2099 5 , , , 42241 2099 6 the the DT 42241 2099 7 majority majority NN 42241 2099 8 of of IN 42241 2099 9 the the DT 42241 2099 10 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2099 11 may may MD 42241 2099 12 transact transact VB 42241 2099 13 business business NN 42241 2099 14 and and CC 42241 2099 15 bind bind VB 42241 2099 16 the the DT 42241 2099 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 2099 18 . . . 42241 2100 1 Of of RB 42241 2100 2 course course RB 42241 2100 3 , , , 42241 2100 4 in in IN 42241 2100 5 a a DT 42241 2100 6 large large JJ 42241 2100 7 corporation corporation NN 42241 2100 8 with with IN 42241 2100 9 a a DT 42241 2100 10 hundred hundred CD 42241 2100 11 thousand thousand CD 42241 2100 12 shareholders shareholder NNS 42241 2100 13 , , , 42241 2100 14 as as IN 42241 2100 15 is be VBZ 42241 2100 16 the the DT 42241 2100 17 case case NN 42241 2100 18 with with IN 42241 2100 19 some some DT 42241 2100 20 of of IN 42241 2100 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2100 22 bigger big JJR 42241 2100 23 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2100 24 like like IN 42241 2100 25 the the DT 42241 2100 26 United United NNP 42241 2100 27 States States NNP 42241 2100 28 Steel Steel NNP 42241 2100 29 Corporation Corporation NNP 42241 2100 30 and and CC 42241 2100 31 the the DT 42241 2100 32 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 42241 2100 33 Railroad Railroad NNP 42241 2100 34 , , , 42241 2100 35 very very RB 42241 2100 36 few few JJ 42241 2100 37 of of IN 42241 2100 38 the the DT 42241 2100 39 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2100 40 actually actually RB 42241 2100 41 attend attend VBP 42241 2100 42 the the DT 42241 2100 43 meetings meeting NNS 42241 2100 44 . . . 42241 2101 1 The the DT 42241 2101 2 directors director NNS 42241 2101 3 usually usually RB 42241 2101 4 send send VBP 42241 2101 5 out out RP 42241 2101 6 with with IN 42241 2101 7 the the DT 42241 2101 8 notice notice NN 42241 2101 9 of of IN 42241 2101 10 the the DT 42241 2101 11 meeting meeting NN 42241 2101 12 , , , 42241 2101 13 a a DT 42241 2101 14 proxy proxy NN 42241 2101 15 , , , 42241 2101 16 and and CC 42241 2101 17 the the DT 42241 2101 18 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2101 19 who who WP 42241 2101 20 are be VBP 42241 2101 21 not not RB 42241 2101 22 able able JJ 42241 2101 23 to to TO 42241 2101 24 be be VB 42241 2101 25 present present JJ 42241 2101 26 send send VB 42241 2101 27 in in IN 42241 2101 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2101 29 proxy proxy NN 42241 2101 30 authorizing authorize VBG 42241 2101 31 certain certain JJ 42241 2101 32 persons person NNS 42241 2101 33 to to TO 42241 2101 34 vote vote VB 42241 2101 35 for for IN 42241 2101 36 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2101 37 . . . 42241 2102 1 In in IN 42241 2102 2 this this DT 42241 2102 3 way way NN 42241 2102 4 , , , 42241 2102 5 a a DT 42241 2102 6 majority majority NN 42241 2102 7 of of IN 42241 2102 8 the the DT 42241 2102 9 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2102 10 are be VBP 42241 2102 11 present present JJ 42241 2102 12 at at IN 42241 2102 13 the the DT 42241 2102 14 meeting meeting NN 42241 2102 15 , , , 42241 2102 16 either either CC 42241 2102 17 in in IN 42241 2102 18 person person NN 42241 2102 19 or or CC 42241 2102 20 by by IN 42241 2102 21 proxy proxy NN 42241 2102 22 . . . 42241 2103 1 In in IN 42241 2103 2 certain certain JJ 42241 2103 3 cases case NNS 42241 2103 4 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2103 5 may may MD 42241 2103 6 interfere interfere VB 42241 2103 7 with with IN 42241 2103 8 the the DT 42241 2103 9 action action NN 42241 2103 10 of of IN 42241 2103 11 directors director NNS 42241 2103 12 in in IN 42241 2103 13 connection connection NN 42241 2103 14 with with IN 42241 2103 15 the the DT 42241 2103 16 general general JJ 42241 2103 17 management management NN 42241 2103 18 of of IN 42241 2103 19 a a DT 42241 2103 20 corporation corporation NN 42241 2103 21 , , , 42241 2103 22 or or CC 42241 2103 23 may may MD 42241 2103 24 even even RB 42241 2103 25 oust oust VB 42241 2103 26 the the DT 42241 2103 27 directors director NNS 42241 2103 28 from from IN 42241 2103 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2103 30 positions position NNS 42241 2103 31 . . . 42241 2104 1 These these DT 42241 2104 2 cases case NNS 42241 2104 3 are be VBP 42241 2104 4 extremely extremely RB 42241 2104 5 rare rare JJ 42241 2104 6 , , , 42241 2104 7 since since IN 42241 2104 8 the the DT 42241 2104 9 power power NN 42241 2104 10 of of IN 42241 2104 11 directors director NNS 42241 2104 12 is be VBZ 42241 2104 13 supreme supreme NNP 42241 2104 14 as as IN 42241 2104 15 to to IN 42241 2104 16 all all DT 42241 2104 17 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2104 18 matters matter NNS 42241 2104 19 as as IN 42241 2104 20 to to IN 42241 2104 21 which which WDT 42241 2104 22 the the DT 42241 2104 23 statutes statute NNS 42241 2104 24 or or CC 42241 2104 25 by by NNS 42241 2104 26 - - HYPH 42241 2104 27 laws law NNS 42241 2104 28 do do VBP 42241 2104 29 not not RB 42241 2104 30 provide provide VB 42241 2104 31 for for IN 42241 2104 32 concurrence concurrence NN 42241 2104 33 or or CC 42241 2104 34 other other JJ 42241 2104 35 action action NN 42241 2104 36 by by IN 42241 2104 37 the the DT 42241 2104 38 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2104 39 . . . 42241 2105 1 Where where WRB 42241 2105 2 proof proof NN 42241 2105 3 is be VBZ 42241 2105 4 offered offer VBN 42241 2105 5 , , , 42241 2105 6 however however RB 42241 2105 7 , , , 42241 2105 8 of of IN 42241 2105 9 fraud fraud NN 42241 2105 10 , , , 42241 2105 11 violation violation NN 42241 2105 12 of of IN 42241 2105 13 law law NN 42241 2105 14 or or CC 42241 2105 15 gross gross JJ 42241 2105 16 negligence negligence NN 42241 2105 17 of of IN 42241 2105 18 the the DT 42241 2105 19 directors director NNS 42241 2105 20 whereby whereby WRB 42241 2105 21 loss loss NN 42241 2105 22 has have VBZ 42241 2105 23 been be VBN 42241 2105 24 caused cause VBN 42241 2105 25 or or CC 42241 2105 26 is be VBZ 42241 2105 27 threatened threaten VBN 42241 2105 28 , , , 42241 2105 29 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2105 30 may may MD 42241 2105 31 in in IN 42241 2105 32 some some DT 42241 2105 33 cases case NNS 42241 2105 34 obtain obtain VBP 42241 2105 35 the the DT 42241 2105 36 ousting ousting NN 42241 2105 37 of of IN 42241 2105 38 directors director NNS 42241 2105 39 . . . 42241 2106 1 This this DT 42241 2106 2 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2106 3 results result VBZ 42241 2106 4 in in IN 42241 2106 5 placing place VBG 42241 2106 6 a a DT 42241 2106 7 receiver receiver NN 42241 2106 8 in in IN 42241 2106 9 temporary temporary JJ 42241 2106 10 charge charge NN 42241 2106 11 of of IN 42241 2106 12 the the DT 42241 2106 13 corporation corporation NN 42241 2106 14 or or CC 42241 2106 15 in in IN 42241 2106 16 the the DT 42241 2106 17 holding holding NN 42241 2106 18 of of IN 42241 2106 19 a a DT 42241 2106 20 special special JJ 42241 2106 21 election election NN 42241 2106 22 of of IN 42241 2106 23 new new JJ 42241 2106 24 directors director NNS 42241 2106 25 . . . 42241 2107 1 No no DT 42241 2107 2 complaint complaint NN 42241 2107 3 , , , 42241 2107 4 however however RB 42241 2107 5 , , , 42241 2107 6 will will MD 42241 2107 7 generally generally RB 42241 2107 8 be be VB 42241 2107 9 entertained entertain VBN 42241 2107 10 against against IN 42241 2107 11 directors director NNS 42241 2107 12 merely merely RB 42241 2107 13 because because IN 42241 2107 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2107 15 judgment judgment NN 42241 2107 16 does do VBZ 42241 2107 17 not not RB 42241 2107 18 agree agree VB 42241 2107 19 with with IN 42241 2107 20 that that DT 42241 2107 21 of of IN 42241 2107 22 the the DT 42241 2107 23 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2107 24 even even RB 42241 2107 25 if if IN 42241 2107 26 some some DT 42241 2107 27 action action NN 42241 2107 28 of of IN 42241 2107 29 the the DT 42241 2107 30 directors director NNS 42241 2107 31 may may MD 42241 2107 32 not not RB 42241 2107 33 have have VB 42241 2107 34 resulted result VBN 42241 2107 35 favorably favorably RB 42241 2107 36 to to IN 42241 2107 37 the the DT 42241 2107 38 corporation corporation NN 42241 2107 39 , , , 42241 2107 40 provided provide VBD 42241 2107 41 such such JJ 42241 2107 42 action action NN 42241 2107 43 was be VBD 42241 2107 44 taken take VBN 42241 2107 45 honestly honestly RB 42241 2107 46 and and CC 42241 2107 47 with with IN 42241 2107 48 all all DT 42241 2107 49 due due JJ 42241 2107 50 care care NN 42241 2107 51 and and CC 42241 2107 52 regard regard NN 42241 2107 53 to to IN 42241 2107 54 law law NN 42241 2107 55 . . . 42241 2108 1 As as IN 42241 2108 2 an an DT 42241 2108 3 illustration illustration NN 42241 2108 4 , , , 42241 2108 5 the the DT 42241 2108 6 directors director NNS 42241 2108 7 of of IN 42241 2108 8 the the DT 42241 2108 9 X X NNP 42241 2108 10 Company Company NNP 42241 2108 11 made make VBD 42241 2108 12 a a DT 42241 2108 13 certain certain JJ 42241 2108 14 contract contract NN 42241 2108 15 on on IN 42241 2108 16 behalf behalf NN 42241 2108 17 of of IN 42241 2108 18 the the DT 42241 2108 19 corporation corporation NN 42241 2108 20 whereby whereby WRB 42241 2108 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2108 22 was be VBD 42241 2108 23 agreed agree VBN 42241 2108 24 with with IN 42241 2108 25 Y Y NNP 42241 2108 26 that that DT 42241 2108 27 property property NN 42241 2108 28 of of IN 42241 2108 29 the the DT 42241 2108 30 corporation corporation NN 42241 2108 31 should should MD 42241 2108 32 be be VB 42241 2108 33 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2108 34 to to IN 42241 2108 35 the the DT 42241 2108 36 latter latter JJ 42241 2108 37 for for IN 42241 2108 38 much much RB 42241 2108 39 less less JJR 42241 2108 40 than than IN 42241 2108 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2108 42 evident evident JJ 42241 2108 43 actual actual JJ 42241 2108 44 value value NN 42241 2108 45 . . . 42241 2109 1 This this DT 42241 2109 2 operation operation NN 42241 2109 3 would would MD 42241 2109 4 usually usually RB 42241 2109 5 indicate indicate VB 42241 2109 6 fraud fraud NN 42241 2109 7 on on IN 42241 2109 8 the the DT 42241 2109 9 part part NN 42241 2109 10 of of IN 42241 2109 11 the the DT 42241 2109 12 directors director NNS 42241 2109 13 , , , 42241 2109 14 or or CC 42241 2109 15 at at IN 42241 2109 16 least least JJS 42241 2109 17 such such JJ 42241 2109 18 gross gross JJ 42241 2109 19 negligence negligence NN 42241 2109 20 as as IN 42241 2109 21 would would MD 42241 2109 22 in in IN 42241 2109 23 many many JJ 42241 2109 24 cases case NNS 42241 2109 25 justify justify VBP 42241 2109 26 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2109 27 in in IN 42241 2109 28 asking ask VBG 42241 2109 29 a a DT 42241 2109 30 legal legal JJ 42241 2109 31 inquiry inquiry NN 42241 2109 32 into into IN 42241 2109 33 the the DT 42241 2109 34 action action NN 42241 2109 35 of of IN 42241 2109 36 the the DT 42241 2109 37 directors director NNS 42241 2109 38 , , , 42241 2109 39 which which WDT 42241 2109 40 would would MD 42241 2109 41 result result VB 42241 2109 42 , , , 42241 2109 43 if if IN 42241 2109 44 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 2109 45 facts fact NNS 42241 2109 46 were be VBD 42241 2109 47 proved prove VBN 42241 2109 48 , , , 42241 2109 49 in in IN 42241 2109 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2109 51 removal removal NN 42241 2109 52 and and CC 42241 2109 53 an an DT 42241 2109 54 injunction injunction NN 42241 2109 55 against against IN 42241 2109 56 the the DT 42241 2109 57 performance performance NN 42241 2109 58 of of IN 42241 2109 59 the the DT 42241 2109 60 contract contract NN 42241 2109 61 . . . 42241 2110 1 However however RB 42241 2110 2 , , , 42241 2110 3 if if IN 42241 2110 4 the the DT 42241 2110 5 value value NN 42241 2110 6 of of IN 42241 2110 7 the the DT 42241 2110 8 property property NN 42241 2110 9 were be VBD 42241 2110 10 doubtful doubtful JJ 42241 2110 11 and and CC 42241 2110 12 the the DT 42241 2110 13 directors director NNS 42241 2110 14 had have VBD 42241 2110 15 used use VBN 42241 2110 16 all all DT 42241 2110 17 due due JJ 42241 2110 18 care care NN 42241 2110 19 and and CC 42241 2110 20 effort effort NN 42241 2110 21 to to TO 42241 2110 22 ascertain ascertain VB 42241 2110 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2110 24 true true JJ 42241 2110 25 value value NN 42241 2110 26 and and CC 42241 2110 27 to to TO 42241 2110 28 obtain obtain VB 42241 2110 29 the the DT 42241 2110 30 best well RBS 42241 2110 31 available available JJ 42241 2110 32 price price NN 42241 2110 33 , , , 42241 2110 34 no no DT 42241 2110 35 complaint complaint NN 42241 2110 36 could could MD 42241 2110 37 usually usually RB 42241 2110 38 be be VB 42241 2110 39 made make VBN 42241 2110 40 although although IN 42241 2110 41 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2110 42 should should MD 42241 2110 43 later later RB 42241 2110 44 develop develop VB 42241 2110 45 that that IN 42241 2110 46 a a DT 42241 2110 47 better well JJR 42241 2110 48 price price NN 42241 2110 49 might may MD 42241 2110 50 have have VB 42241 2110 51 been be VBN 42241 2110 52 obtained obtain VBN 42241 2110 53 . . . 42241 2111 1 FOREIGN foreign JJ 42241 2111 2 CORPORATIONS.--A corporations.--a CD 42241 2111 3 foreign foreign JJ 42241 2111 4 corporation corporation NN 42241 2111 5 is be VBZ 42241 2111 6 one one CD 42241 2111 7 which which WDT 42241 2111 8 is be VBZ 42241 2111 9 organized organize VBN 42241 2111 10 under under IN 42241 2111 11 the the DT 42241 2111 12 laws law NNS 42241 2111 13 of of IN 42241 2111 14 some some DT 42241 2111 15 foreign foreign JJ 42241 2111 16 country country NN 42241 2111 17 or or CC 42241 2111 18 some some DT 42241 2111 19 other other JJ 42241 2111 20 State State NNP 42241 2111 21 . . . 42241 2112 1 Foreign foreign JJ 42241 2112 2 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2112 3 are be VBP 42241 2112 4 not not RB 42241 2112 5 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 2112 6 confined confine VBN 42241 2112 7 to to IN 42241 2112 8 doing do VBG 42241 2112 9 business business NN 42241 2112 10 in in IN 42241 2112 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2112 12 own own JJ 42241 2112 13 State state NN 42241 2112 14 ; ; : 42241 2112 15 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2112 16 may may MD 42241 2112 17 enter enter VB 42241 2112 18 other other JJ 42241 2112 19 States state NNS 42241 2112 20 . . . 42241 2113 1 As as IN 42241 2113 2 for for IN 42241 2113 3 example example NN 42241 2113 4 , , , 42241 2113 5 a a DT 42241 2113 6 company company NN 42241 2113 7 organized organize VBN 42241 2113 8 in in IN 42241 2113 9 New New NNP 42241 2113 10 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 2113 11 may may MD 42241 2113 12 enter enter VB 42241 2113 13 the the DT 42241 2113 14 State State NNP 42241 2113 15 of of IN 42241 2113 16 New New NNP 42241 2113 17 York York NNP 42241 2113 18 and and CC 42241 2113 19 do do VB 42241 2113 20 business business NN 42241 2113 21 . . . 42241 2114 1 If if IN 42241 2114 2 , , , 42241 2114 3 however however RB 42241 2114 4 , , , 42241 2114 5 the the DT 42241 2114 6 New New NNP 42241 2114 7 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 2114 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 2114 9 comes come VBZ 42241 2114 10 to to IN 42241 2114 11 New New NNP 42241 2114 12 York York NNP 42241 2114 13 and and CC 42241 2114 14 makes make VBZ 42241 2114 15 a a DT 42241 2114 16 regular regular JJ 42241 2114 17 practice practice NN 42241 2114 18 of of IN 42241 2114 19 doing do VBG 42241 2114 20 business business NN 42241 2114 21 , , , 42241 2114 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2114 23 must must MD 42241 2114 24 comply comply VB 42241 2114 25 with with IN 42241 2114 26 the the DT 42241 2114 27 provisions provision NNS 42241 2114 28 of of IN 42241 2114 29 the the DT 42241 2114 30 corporation corporation NN 42241 2114 31 law law NN 42241 2114 32 of of IN 42241 2114 33 New New NNP 42241 2114 34 York York NNP 42241 2114 35 , , , 42241 2114 36 and and CC 42241 2114 37 secure secure VB 42241 2114 38 a a DT 42241 2114 39 license license NN 42241 2114 40 to to TO 42241 2114 41 do do VB 42241 2114 42 business business NN 42241 2114 43 in in IN 42241 2114 44 New New NNP 42241 2114 45 York York NNP 42241 2114 46 . . . 42241 2115 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2115 2 is be VBZ 42241 2115 3 not not RB 42241 2115 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 42241 2115 5 to to TO 42241 2115 6 enforce enforce VB 42241 2115 7 this this DT 42241 2115 8 provision provision NN 42241 2115 9 in in IN 42241 2115 10 an an DT 42241 2115 11 indirect indirect JJ 42241 2115 12 method method NN 42241 2115 13 by by IN 42241 2115 14 providing provide VBG 42241 2115 15 that that IN 42241 2115 16 if if IN 42241 2115 17 a a DT 42241 2115 18 foreign foreign JJ 42241 2115 19 corporation corporation NN 42241 2115 20 does do VBZ 42241 2115 21 not not RB 42241 2115 22 take take VB 42241 2115 23 out out RP 42241 2115 24 this this DT 42241 2115 25 license license NN 42241 2115 26 , , , 42241 2115 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2115 28 shall shall MD 42241 2115 29 not not RB 42241 2115 30 be be VB 42241 2115 31 allowed allow VBN 42241 2115 32 to to TO 42241 2115 33 sue sue VB 42241 2115 34 in in IN 42241 2115 35 the the DT 42241 2115 36 courts court NNS 42241 2115 37 of of IN 42241 2115 38 the the DT 42241 2115 39 State State NNP 42241 2115 40 where where WRB 42241 2115 41 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2115 42 is be VBZ 42241 2115 43 doing do VBG 42241 2115 44 business business NN 42241 2115 45 . . . 42241 2116 1 MANAGEMENT management NN 42241 2116 2 OF of IN 42241 2116 3 CORPORATIONS.--The corporations.--the NN 42241 2116 4 management management NN 42241 2116 5 of of IN 42241 2116 6 any any DT 42241 2116 7 corporation corporation NN 42241 2116 8 rests rest VBZ 42241 2116 9 directly directly RB 42241 2116 10 with with IN 42241 2116 11 the the DT 42241 2116 12 board board NN 42241 2116 13 of of IN 42241 2116 14 directors director NNS 42241 2116 15 and and CC 42241 2116 16 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2116 17 may may MD 42241 2116 18 be be VB 42241 2116 19 considered consider VBN 42241 2116 20 as as IN 42241 2116 21 the the DT 42241 2116 22 agents agent NNS 42241 2116 23 of of IN 42241 2116 24 the the DT 42241 2116 25 corporation corporation NN 42241 2116 26 to to TO 42241 2116 27 direct direct VB 42241 2116 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2116 29 business business NN 42241 2116 30 affairs affair NNS 42241 2116 31 . . . 42241 2117 1 The the DT 42241 2117 2 directors director NNS 42241 2117 3 , , , 42241 2117 4 however however RB 42241 2117 5 , , , 42241 2117 6 are be VBP 42241 2117 7 subject subject JJ 42241 2117 8 in in IN 42241 2117 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2117 10 action action NN 42241 2117 11 to to IN 42241 2117 12 any any DT 42241 2117 13 limitation limitation NN 42241 2117 14 upon upon IN 42241 2117 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2117 16 power power NN 42241 2117 17 which which WDT 42241 2117 18 may may MD 42241 2117 19 have have VB 42241 2117 20 been be VBN 42241 2117 21 included include VBN 42241 2117 22 in in IN 42241 2117 23 the the DT 42241 2117 24 charter charter NN 42241 2117 25 or or CC 42241 2117 26 certificate certificate NN 42241 2117 27 of of IN 42241 2117 28 incorporation incorporation NN 42241 2117 29 or or CC 42241 2117 30 which which WDT 42241 2117 31 may may MD 42241 2117 32 have have VB 42241 2117 33 been be VBN 42241 2117 34 adopted adopt VBN 42241 2117 35 in in IN 42241 2117 36 the the DT 42241 2117 37 by by NN 42241 2117 38 - - HYPH 42241 2117 39 laws law NNS 42241 2117 40 . . . 42241 2118 1 The the DT 42241 2118 2 directors director NNS 42241 2118 3 are be VBP 42241 2118 4 also also RB 42241 2118 5 subject subject JJ 42241 2118 6 to to IN 42241 2118 7 any any DT 42241 2118 8 provisions provision NNS 42241 2118 9 in in IN 42241 2118 10 the the DT 42241 2118 11 statutes statute NNS 42241 2118 12 of of IN 42241 2118 13 the the DT 42241 2118 14 State State NNP 42241 2118 15 , , , 42241 2118 16 which which WDT 42241 2118 17 frequently frequently RB 42241 2118 18 provide provide VBP 42241 2118 19 that that IN 42241 2118 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2118 21 shall shall MD 42241 2118 22 not not RB 42241 2118 23 take take VB 42241 2118 24 certain certain JJ 42241 2118 25 important important JJ 42241 2118 26 actions action NNS 42241 2118 27 , , , 42241 2118 28 such such JJ 42241 2118 29 as as IN 42241 2118 30 the the DT 42241 2118 31 mortgaging mortgaging NN 42241 2118 32 of of IN 42241 2118 33 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2118 34 property property NN 42241 2118 35 , , , 42241 2118 36 etc etc FW 42241 2118 37 . . FW 42241 2118 38 , , , 42241 2118 39 without without IN 42241 2118 40 special special JJ 42241 2118 41 procedure procedure NN 42241 2118 42 involving involve VBG 42241 2118 43 a a DT 42241 2118 44 meeting meeting NN 42241 2118 45 and and CC 42241 2118 46 vote vote NN 42241 2118 47 of of IN 42241 2118 48 the the DT 42241 2118 49 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2118 50 . . . 42241 2119 1 Where where WRB 42241 2119 2 , , , 42241 2119 3 however however RB 42241 2119 4 , , , 42241 2119 5 the the DT 42241 2119 6 directors director NNS 42241 2119 7 ' ' POS 42241 2119 8 authority authority NN 42241 2119 9 is be VBZ 42241 2119 10 not not RB 42241 2119 11 limited limit VBN 42241 2119 12 by by IN 42241 2119 13 the the DT 42241 2119 14 statutes statute NNS 42241 2119 15 or or CC 42241 2119 16 the the DT 42241 2119 17 charter charter NN 42241 2119 18 or or CC 42241 2119 19 by by NN 42241 2119 20 - - HYPH 42241 2119 21 laws law NNS 42241 2119 22 , , , 42241 2119 23 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2119 24 may may MD 42241 2119 25 be be VB 42241 2119 26 considered consider VBN 42241 2119 27 as as IN 42241 2119 28 having have VBG 42241 2119 29 full full JJ 42241 2119 30 power power NN 42241 2119 31 to to TO 42241 2119 32 manage manage VB 42241 2119 33 the the DT 42241 2119 34 affairs affair NNS 42241 2119 35 of of IN 42241 2119 36 the the DT 42241 2119 37 corporation corporation NN 42241 2119 38 . . . 42241 2120 1 In in IN 42241 2120 2 connection connection NN 42241 2120 3 with with IN 42241 2120 4 that that DT 42241 2120 5 power power NN 42241 2120 6 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2120 7 may may MD 42241 2120 8 elect elect VB 42241 2120 9 a a DT 42241 2120 10 president president NN 42241 2120 11 and and CC 42241 2120 12 other other JJ 42241 2120 13 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2120 14 officers officer NNS 42241 2120 15 and and CC 42241 2120 16 may may MD 42241 2120 17 appoint appoint VB 42241 2120 18 any any DT 42241 2120 19 other other JJ 42241 2120 20 agents agent NNS 42241 2120 21 or or CC 42241 2120 22 employees employee NNS 42241 2120 23 at at IN 42241 2120 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2120 25 discretion discretion NN 42241 2120 26 . . . 42241 2121 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2121 2 may may MD 42241 2121 3 also also RB 42241 2121 4 define define VB 42241 2121 5 the the DT 42241 2121 6 powers power NNS 42241 2121 7 to to TO 42241 2121 8 be be VB 42241 2121 9 exercised exercise VBN 42241 2121 10 by by IN 42241 2121 11 the the DT 42241 2121 12 president president NN 42241 2121 13 and and CC 42241 2121 14 the the DT 42241 2121 15 other other JJ 42241 2121 16 officers officer NNS 42241 2121 17 and and CC 42241 2121 18 employees employee NNS 42241 2121 19 . . . 42241 2122 1 This this DT 42241 2122 2 would would MD 42241 2122 3 give give VB 42241 2122 4 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2122 5 power power NN 42241 2122 6 to to TO 42241 2122 7 limit limit VB 42241 2122 8 the the DT 42241 2122 9 authority authority NN 42241 2122 10 of of IN 42241 2122 11 the the DT 42241 2122 12 president president NN 42241 2122 13 or or CC 42241 2122 14 any any DT 42241 2122 15 other other JJ 42241 2122 16 officer officer NN 42241 2122 17 . . . 42241 2123 1 However however RB 42241 2123 2 , , , 42241 2123 3 where where WRB 42241 2123 4 a a DT 42241 2123 5 person person NN 42241 2123 6 deals deal VBZ 42241 2123 7 with with IN 42241 2123 8 the the DT 42241 2123 9 president president NN 42241 2123 10 or or CC 42241 2123 11 any any DT 42241 2123 12 other other JJ 42241 2123 13 officer officer NN 42241 2123 14 of of IN 42241 2123 15 a a DT 42241 2123 16 corporation corporation NN 42241 2123 17 in in IN 42241 2123 18 behalf behalf NN 42241 2123 19 of of IN 42241 2123 20 the the DT 42241 2123 21 corporation corporation NN 42241 2123 22 , , , 42241 2123 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2123 24 may may MD 42241 2123 25 usually usually RB 42241 2123 26 rely rely VB 42241 2123 27 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 2123 28 upon upon IN 42241 2123 29 the the DT 42241 2123 30 president president NN 42241 2123 31 or or CC 42241 2123 32 other other JJ 42241 2123 33 officer officer NN 42241 2123 34 having have VBG 42241 2123 35 similar similar JJ 42241 2123 36 power power NN 42241 2123 37 to to IN 42241 2123 38 that that DT 42241 2123 39 generally generally RB 42241 2123 40 possessed possess VBN 42241 2123 41 by by IN 42241 2123 42 such such PDT 42241 2123 43 an an DT 42241 2123 44 officer officer NN 42241 2123 45 , , , 42241 2123 46 and and CC 42241 2123 47 in in IN 42241 2123 48 many many JJ 42241 2123 49 cases case NNS 42241 2123 50 the the DT 42241 2123 51 corporation corporation NN 42241 2123 52 would would MD 42241 2123 53 be be VB 42241 2123 54 held hold VBN 42241 2123 55 bound bind VBN 42241 2123 56 by by IN 42241 2123 57 the the DT 42241 2123 58 acts act NNS 42241 2123 59 of of IN 42241 2123 60 such such JJ 42241 2123 61 officer officer NN 42241 2123 62 even even RB 42241 2123 63 though though IN 42241 2123 64 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2123 65 actually actually RB 42241 2123 66 violated violate VBD 42241 2123 67 some some DT 42241 2123 68 limits limit NNS 42241 2123 69 placed place VBN 42241 2123 70 upon upon IN 42241 2123 71 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2123 72 by by IN 42241 2123 73 the the DT 42241 2123 74 directors director NNS 42241 2123 75 . . . 42241 2124 1 This this DT 42241 2124 2 may may MD 42241 2124 3 be be VB 42241 2124 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 42241 2124 5 by by IN 42241 2124 6 assuming assume VBG 42241 2124 7 that that IN 42241 2124 8 the the DT 42241 2124 9 X X NNP 42241 2124 10 Company Company NNP 42241 2124 11 was be VBD 42241 2124 12 in in IN 42241 2124 13 the the DT 42241 2124 14 business business NN 42241 2124 15 of of IN 42241 2124 16 manufacturing manufacture VBG 42241 2124 17 furniture furniture NN 42241 2124 18 , , , 42241 2124 19 and and CC 42241 2124 20 A a DT 42241 2124 21 , , , 42241 2124 22 the the DT 42241 2124 23 president president NN 42241 2124 24 thereof thereof RB 42241 2124 25 , , , 42241 2124 26 had have VBD 42241 2124 27 made make VBN 42241 2124 28 a a DT 42241 2124 29 contract contract NN 42241 2124 30 with with IN 42241 2124 31 B b NN 42241 2124 32 , , , 42241 2124 33 an an DT 42241 2124 34 outsider outsider NN 42241 2124 35 , , , 42241 2124 36 for for IN 42241 2124 37 the the DT 42241 2124 38 purchase purchase NN 42241 2124 39 from from IN 42241 2124 40 the the DT 42241 2124 41 latter latter JJ 42241 2124 42 of of IN 42241 2124 43 certain certain JJ 42241 2124 44 wood wood NN 42241 2124 45 to to TO 42241 2124 46 be be VB 42241 2124 47 used use VBN 42241 2124 48 in in IN 42241 2124 49 the the DT 42241 2124 50 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2124 51 business business NN 42241 2124 52 . . . 42241 2125 1 As as IN 42241 2125 2 a a DT 42241 2125 3 matter matter NN 42241 2125 4 of of IN 42241 2125 5 fact fact NN 42241 2125 6 , , , 42241 2125 7 however however RB 42241 2125 8 , , , 42241 2125 9 A a NN 42241 2125 10 , , , 42241 2125 11 the the DT 42241 2125 12 president president NN 42241 2125 13 , , , 42241 2125 14 had have VBD 42241 2125 15 no no DT 42241 2125 16 power power NN 42241 2125 17 to to TO 42241 2125 18 make make VB 42241 2125 19 such such JJ 42241 2125 20 contract contract NN 42241 2125 21 , , , 42241 2125 22 since since IN 42241 2125 23 the the DT 42241 2125 24 directors director NNS 42241 2125 25 had have VBD 42241 2125 26 passed pass VBN 42241 2125 27 a a DT 42241 2125 28 resolution resolution NN 42241 2125 29 forbidding forbid VBG 42241 2125 30 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2125 31 to to TO 42241 2125 32 purchase purchase VB 42241 2125 33 any any DT 42241 2125 34 raw raw JJ 42241 2125 35 materials material NNS 42241 2125 36 without without IN 42241 2125 37 first first RB 42241 2125 38 having have VBG 42241 2125 39 the the DT 42241 2125 40 proposed propose VBN 42241 2125 41 purchase purchase NN 42241 2125 42 approved approve VBN 42241 2125 43 by by IN 42241 2125 44 the the DT 42241 2125 45 board board NN 42241 2125 46 of of IN 42241 2125 47 directors director NNS 42241 2125 48 . . . 42241 2126 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2126 2 , , , 42241 2126 3 A A NNP 42241 2126 4 , , , 42241 2126 5 as as IN 42241 2126 6 a a DT 42241 2126 7 matter matter NN 42241 2126 8 of of IN 42241 2126 9 fact fact NN 42241 2126 10 , , , 42241 2126 11 would would MD 42241 2126 12 have have VB 42241 2126 13 no no DT 42241 2126 14 power power NN 42241 2126 15 to to TO 42241 2126 16 make make VB 42241 2126 17 the the DT 42241 2126 18 contract contract NN 42241 2126 19 with with IN 42241 2126 20 B B NNP 42241 2126 21 , , , 42241 2126 22 on on IN 42241 2126 23 behalf behalf NN 42241 2126 24 of of IN 42241 2126 25 the the DT 42241 2126 26 corporation corporation NN 42241 2126 27 . . . 42241 2127 1 Yet yet CC 42241 2127 2 , , , 42241 2127 3 B B NNP 42241 2127 4 had have VBD 42241 2127 5 not not RB 42241 2127 6 in in IN 42241 2127 7 any any DT 42241 2127 8 way way NN 42241 2127 9 been be VBN 42241 2127 10 warned warn VBN 42241 2127 11 of of IN 42241 2127 12 this this DT 42241 2127 13 limitation limitation NN 42241 2127 14 upon upon IN 42241 2127 15 A A NNP 42241 2127 16 's 's POS 42241 2127 17 power power NN 42241 2127 18 , , , 42241 2127 19 and and CC 42241 2127 20 as as IN 42241 2127 21 the the DT 42241 2127 22 purchase purchase NN 42241 2127 23 of of IN 42241 2127 24 materials material NNS 42241 2127 25 would would MD 42241 2127 26 be be VB 42241 2127 27 a a DT 42241 2127 28 usual usual JJ 42241 2127 29 one one NN 42241 2127 30 for for IN 42241 2127 31 the the DT 42241 2127 32 president president NN 42241 2127 33 or or CC 42241 2127 34 executive executive JJ 42241 2127 35 head head NN 42241 2127 36 of of IN 42241 2127 37 such such PDT 42241 2127 38 a a DT 42241 2127 39 corporation corporation NN 42241 2127 40 to to TO 42241 2127 41 make make VB 42241 2127 42 , , , 42241 2127 43 B b NN 42241 2127 44 might may MD 42241 2127 45 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 2127 46 assume assume VB 42241 2127 47 that that IN 42241 2127 48 A a DT 42241 2127 49 had have VBD 42241 2127 50 power power NN 42241 2127 51 to to TO 42241 2127 52 make make VB 42241 2127 53 the the DT 42241 2127 54 contract contract NN 42241 2127 55 . . . 42241 2128 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2128 2 , , , 42241 2128 3 B B NNP 42241 2128 4 would would MD 42241 2128 5 be be VB 42241 2128 6 able able JJ 42241 2128 7 to to TO 42241 2128 8 hold hold VB 42241 2128 9 the the DT 42241 2128 10 corporation corporation NN 42241 2128 11 to to IN 42241 2128 12 the the DT 42241 2128 13 contract contract NN 42241 2128 14 under under IN 42241 2128 15 the the DT 42241 2128 16 principle principle NN 42241 2128 17 of of IN 42241 2128 18 apparent apparent JJ 42241 2128 19 authority authority NN 42241 2128 20 , , , 42241 2128 21 considered consider VBN 42241 2128 22 in in IN 42241 2128 23 connection connection NN 42241 2128 24 with with IN 42241 2128 25 the the DT 42241 2128 26 law law NN 42241 2128 27 of of IN 42241 2128 28 agency agency NN 42241 2128 29 . . . 42241 2129 1 Naturally naturally RB 42241 2129 2 , , , 42241 2129 3 in in IN 42241 2129 4 turn turn NN 42241 2129 5 , , , 42241 2129 6 the the DT 42241 2129 7 directors director NNS 42241 2129 8 would would MD 42241 2129 9 have have VB 42241 2129 10 a a DT 42241 2129 11 claim claim NN 42241 2129 12 against against IN 42241 2129 13 the the DT 42241 2129 14 president president NN 42241 2129 15 for for IN 42241 2129 16 any any DT 42241 2129 17 loss loss NN 42241 2129 18 sustained sustain VBN 42241 2129 19 , , , 42241 2129 20 as as IN 42241 2129 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2129 22 had have VBD 42241 2129 23 not not RB 42241 2129 24 only only RB 42241 2129 25 violated violate VBN 42241 2129 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2129 27 duty duty NN 42241 2129 28 but but CC 42241 2129 29 had have VBD 42241 2129 30 also also RB 42241 2129 31 disobeyed disobey VBN 42241 2129 32 and and CC 42241 2129 33 disregarded disregard VBN 42241 2129 34 explicit explicit JJ 42241 2129 35 instructions instruction NNS 42241 2129 36 . . . 42241 2130 1 The the DT 42241 2130 2 by by NN 42241 2130 3 - - HYPH 42241 2130 4 laws law NNS 42241 2130 5 of of IN 42241 2130 6 a a DT 42241 2130 7 corporation corporation NN 42241 2130 8 are be VBP 42241 2130 9 generally generally RB 42241 2130 10 adopted adopt VBN 42241 2130 11 by by IN 42241 2130 12 the the DT 42241 2130 13 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2130 14 and and CC 42241 2130 15 provide provide VB 42241 2130 16 for for IN 42241 2130 17 all all DT 42241 2130 18 matters matter NNS 42241 2130 19 relating relate VBG 42241 2130 20 to to IN 42241 2130 21 the the DT 42241 2130 22 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2130 23 management management NN 42241 2130 24 which which WDT 42241 2130 25 are be VBP 42241 2130 26 not not RB 42241 2130 27 provided provide VBN 42241 2130 28 for for IN 42241 2130 29 in in IN 42241 2130 30 the the DT 42241 2130 31 charter charter NN 42241 2130 32 or or CC 42241 2130 33 certificate certificate NN 42241 2130 34 of of IN 42241 2130 35 incorporation incorporation NN 42241 2130 36 . . . 42241 2131 1 Such such JJ 42241 2131 2 by by NN 42241 2131 3 - - HYPH 42241 2131 4 laws law NNS 42241 2131 5 are be VBP 42241 2131 6 binding bind VBG 42241 2131 7 upon upon IN 42241 2131 8 all all DT 42241 2131 9 persons person NNS 42241 2131 10 who who WP 42241 2131 11 know know VBP 42241 2131 12 of of IN 42241 2131 13 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2131 14 , , , 42241 2131 15 or or CC 42241 2131 16 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 2131 17 should should MD 42241 2131 18 know know VB 42241 2131 19 of of IN 42241 2131 20 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2131 21 , , , 42241 2131 22 provided provide VBN 42241 2131 23 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2131 24 are be VBP 42241 2131 25 not not RB 42241 2131 26 in in IN 42241 2131 27 violation violation NN 42241 2131 28 of of IN 42241 2131 29 law law NN 42241 2131 30 and and CC 42241 2131 31 are be VBP 42241 2131 32 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 2131 33 . . . 42241 2132 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2132 2 is be VBZ 42241 2132 3 the the DT 42241 2132 4 general general JJ 42241 2132 5 rule rule NN 42241 2132 6 that that IN 42241 2132 7 meetings meeting NNS 42241 2132 8 called call VBD 42241 2132 9 to to TO 42241 2132 10 adopt adopt VB 42241 2132 11 new new JJ 42241 2132 12 by by IN 42241 2132 13 - - HYPH 42241 2132 14 laws law NNS 42241 2132 15 or or CC 42241 2132 16 to to TO 42241 2132 17 alter alter VB 42241 2132 18 previous previous JJ 42241 2132 19 by by NNS 42241 2132 20 - - HYPH 42241 2132 21 laws law NNS 42241 2132 22 should should MD 42241 2132 23 be be VB 42241 2132 24 announced announce VBN 42241 2132 25 in in IN 42241 2132 26 some some DT 42241 2132 27 special special JJ 42241 2132 28 way way NN 42241 2132 29 so so IN 42241 2132 30 that that IN 42241 2132 31 all all DT 42241 2132 32 interested interested JJ 42241 2132 33 parties party NNS 42241 2132 34 may may MD 42241 2132 35 receive receive VB 42241 2132 36 due due JJ 42241 2132 37 notice notice NN 42241 2132 38 and and CC 42241 2132 39 thus thus RB 42241 2132 40 have have VB 42241 2132 41 an an DT 42241 2132 42 opportunity opportunity NN 42241 2132 43 to to TO 42241 2132 44 arrange arrange VB 42241 2132 45 to to TO 42241 2132 46 be be VB 42241 2132 47 present present JJ 42241 2132 48 and and CC 42241 2132 49 vote vote VB 42241 2132 50 on on IN 42241 2132 51 the the DT 42241 2132 52 matters matter NNS 42241 2132 53 to to TO 42241 2132 54 be be VB 42241 2132 55 taken take VBN 42241 2132 56 up up RP 42241 2132 57 at at IN 42241 2132 58 such such JJ 42241 2132 59 meeting meeting NN 42241 2132 60 . . . 42241 2133 1 ELECTION election NN 42241 2133 2 OF of IN 42241 2133 3 DIRECTORS.--The DIRECTORS.--The . 42241 2133 4 directors director NNS 42241 2133 5 of of IN 42241 2133 6 a a DT 42241 2133 7 corporation corporation NN 42241 2133 8 are be VBP 42241 2133 9 elected elect VBN 42241 2133 10 by by IN 42241 2133 11 the the DT 42241 2133 12 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2133 13 and and CC 42241 2133 14 the the DT 42241 2133 15 election election NN 42241 2133 16 generally generally RB 42241 2133 17 takes take VBZ 42241 2133 18 place place NN 42241 2133 19 at at IN 42241 2133 20 the the DT 42241 2133 21 regular regular JJ 42241 2133 22 annual annual JJ 42241 2133 23 meeting meeting NN 42241 2133 24 of of IN 42241 2133 25 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2133 26 of of IN 42241 2133 27 the the DT 42241 2133 28 corporation corporation NN 42241 2133 29 . . . 42241 2134 1 Either either CC 42241 2134 2 the the DT 42241 2134 3 entire entire JJ 42241 2134 4 board board NN 42241 2134 5 of of IN 42241 2134 6 directors director NNS 42241 2134 7 is be VBZ 42241 2134 8 elected elect VBN 42241 2134 9 at at IN 42241 2134 10 that that DT 42241 2134 11 time time NN 42241 2134 12 for for IN 42241 2134 13 the the DT 42241 2134 14 ensuing ensue VBG 42241 2134 15 year year NN 42241 2134 16 , , , 42241 2134 17 or or CC 42241 2134 18 a a DT 42241 2134 19 portion portion NN 42241 2134 20 of of IN 42241 2134 21 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2134 22 . . . 42241 2135 1 In in IN 42241 2135 2 this this DT 42241 2135 3 connection connection NN 42241 2135 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2135 5 is be VBZ 42241 2135 6 provided provide VBN 42241 2135 7 by by IN 42241 2135 8 the the DT 42241 2135 9 statutes statute NNS 42241 2135 10 of of IN 42241 2135 11 many many JJ 42241 2135 12 States state NNS 42241 2135 13 that that IN 42241 2135 14 at at IN 42241 2135 15 least least JJS 42241 2135 16 a a DT 42241 2135 17 certain certain JJ 42241 2135 18 proportion proportion NN 42241 2135 19 of of IN 42241 2135 20 the the DT 42241 2135 21 total total JJ 42241 2135 22 number number NN 42241 2135 23 of of IN 42241 2135 24 directors director NNS 42241 2135 25 shall shall MD 42241 2135 26 be be VB 42241 2135 27 elected elect VBN 42241 2135 28 annually annually RB 42241 2135 29 . . . 42241 2136 1 The the DT 42241 2136 2 method method NN 42241 2136 3 of of IN 42241 2136 4 electing elect VBG 42241 2136 5 such such JJ 42241 2136 6 directors director NNS 42241 2136 7 at at IN 42241 2136 8 the the DT 42241 2136 9 annual annual JJ 42241 2136 10 meeting meeting NN 42241 2136 11 is be VBZ 42241 2136 12 usually usually RB 42241 2136 13 provided provide VBN 42241 2136 14 for for IN 42241 2136 15 by by IN 42241 2136 16 the the DT 42241 2136 17 statutes statute NNS 42241 2136 18 of of IN 42241 2136 19 the the DT 42241 2136 20 various various JJ 42241 2136 21 States States NNP 42241 2136 22 , , , 42241 2136 23 but but CC 42241 2136 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2136 25 is be VBZ 42241 2136 26 commonly commonly RB 42241 2136 27 the the DT 42241 2136 28 rule rule NN 42241 2136 29 that that IN 42241 2136 30 each each DT 42241 2136 31 stockholder stockholder NN 42241 2136 32 shall shall MD 42241 2136 33 have have VB 42241 2136 34 one one CD 42241 2136 35 vote vote NN 42241 2136 36 for for IN 42241 2136 37 each each DT 42241 2136 38 share share NN 42241 2136 39 of of IN 42241 2136 40 stock stock NN 42241 2136 41 owned own VBN 42241 2136 42 by by IN 42241 2136 43 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2136 44 , , , 42241 2136 45 although although IN 42241 2136 46 in in IN 42241 2136 47 some some DT 42241 2136 48 States state NNS 42241 2136 49 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2136 50 also also RB 42241 2136 51 allow allow VBP 42241 2136 52 what what WP 42241 2136 53 is be VBZ 42241 2136 54 termed term VBN 42241 2136 55 " " `` 42241 2136 56 cumulative cumulative JJ 42241 2136 57 voting voting NN 42241 2136 58 . . . 42241 2136 59 " " '' 42241 2137 1 This this DT 42241 2137 2 method method NN 42241 2137 3 of of IN 42241 2137 4 voting voting NN 42241 2137 5 generally generally RB 42241 2137 6 allows allow VBZ 42241 2137 7 each each DT 42241 2137 8 stockholder stockholder NN 42241 2137 9 to to TO 42241 2137 10 have have VB 42241 2137 11 as as RB 42241 2137 12 many many JJ 42241 2137 13 votes vote NNS 42241 2137 14 as as IN 42241 2137 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2137 16 owns own VBZ 42241 2137 17 shares share NNS 42241 2137 18 of of IN 42241 2137 19 stock stock NN 42241 2137 20 multiplied multiply VBN 42241 2137 21 by by IN 42241 2137 22 the the DT 42241 2137 23 number number NN 42241 2137 24 of of IN 42241 2137 25 directors director NNS 42241 2137 26 to to TO 42241 2137 27 be be VB 42241 2137 28 elected elect VBN 42241 2137 29 at at IN 42241 2137 30 the the DT 42241 2137 31 meeting meeting NN 42241 2137 32 and and CC 42241 2137 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2137 34 may may MD 42241 2137 35 cast cast VB 42241 2137 36 all all DT 42241 2137 37 of of IN 42241 2137 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2137 39 votes vote NNS 42241 2137 40 for for IN 42241 2137 41 one one CD 42241 2137 42 or or CC 42241 2137 43 more more JJR 42241 2137 44 of of IN 42241 2137 45 the the DT 42241 2137 46 candidates candidate NNS 42241 2137 47 . . . 42241 2138 1 In in IN 42241 2138 2 other other JJ 42241 2138 3 words word NNS 42241 2138 4 if if IN 42241 2138 5 five five CD 42241 2138 6 directors director NNS 42241 2138 7 are be VBP 42241 2138 8 to to TO 42241 2138 9 be be VB 42241 2138 10 elected elect VBN 42241 2138 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2138 12 may may MD 42241 2138 13 concentrate concentrate VB 42241 2138 14 all all PDT 42241 2138 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2138 16 votes vote NNS 42241 2138 17 upon upon IN 42241 2138 18 one one CD 42241 2138 19 or or CC 42241 2138 20 more more JJR 42241 2138 21 of of IN 42241 2138 22 the the DT 42241 2138 23 candidates candidate NNS 42241 2138 24 and and CC 42241 2138 25 is be VBZ 42241 2138 26 not not RB 42241 2138 27 compelled compel VBN 42241 2138 28 to to TO 42241 2138 29 vote vote VB 42241 2138 30 for for IN 42241 2138 31 each each DT 42241 2138 32 one one CD 42241 2138 33 . . . 42241 2139 1 This this DT 42241 2139 2 cumulative cumulative JJ 42241 2139 3 voting voting NN 42241 2139 4 is be VBZ 42241 2139 5 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2139 6 for for IN 42241 2139 7 the the DT 42241 2139 8 purpose purpose NN 42241 2139 9 of of IN 42241 2139 10 allowing allow VBG 42241 2139 11 the the DT 42241 2139 12 minority minority NN 42241 2139 13 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2139 14 to to TO 42241 2139 15 concentrate concentrate VB 42241 2139 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2139 17 votes vote NNS 42241 2139 18 upon upon IN 42241 2139 19 one one CD 42241 2139 20 or or CC 42241 2139 21 two two CD 42241 2139 22 of of IN 42241 2139 23 the the DT 42241 2139 24 candidates candidate NNS 42241 2139 25 and and CC 42241 2139 26 thus thus RB 42241 2139 27 have have VBP 42241 2139 28 some some DT 42241 2139 29 representation representation NN 42241 2139 30 upon upon IN 42241 2139 31 the the DT 42241 2139 32 board board NN 42241 2139 33 of of IN 42241 2139 34 directors director NNS 42241 2139 35 . . . 42241 2140 1 As as IN 42241 2140 2 an an DT 42241 2140 3 illustration illustration NN 42241 2140 4 of of IN 42241 2140 5 this this DT 42241 2140 6 , , , 42241 2140 7 let let VB 42241 2140 8 us -PRON- PRP 42241 2140 9 assume assume VB 42241 2140 10 that that IN 42241 2140 11 the the DT 42241 2140 12 X X NNP 42241 2140 13 Company Company NNP 42241 2140 14 had have VBD 42241 2140 15 an an DT 42241 2140 16 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2140 17 capital capital NN 42241 2140 18 stock stock NN 42241 2140 19 of of IN 42241 2140 20 $ $ $ 42241 2140 21 100,000 100,000 CD 42241 2140 22 , , , 42241 2140 23 composed compose VBN 42241 2140 24 of of IN 42241 2140 25 1,000 1,000 CD 42241 2140 26 shares share NNS 42241 2140 27 at at IN 42241 2140 28 the the DT 42241 2140 29 par par NN 42241 2140 30 value value NN 42241 2140 31 of of IN 42241 2140 32 $ $ $ 42241 2140 33 100 100 CD 42241 2140 34 per per IN 42241 2140 35 share share NN 42241 2140 36 , , , 42241 2140 37 and and CC 42241 2140 38 that that IN 42241 2140 39 all all PDT 42241 2140 40 these these DT 42241 2140 41 1,000 1,000 CD 42241 2140 42 shares share NNS 42241 2140 43 are be VBP 42241 2140 44 issued issue VBN 42241 2140 45 and and CC 42241 2140 46 fully fully RB 42241 2140 47 paid pay VBN 42241 2140 48 up up RP 42241 2140 49 . . . 42241 2141 1 Let let VB 42241 2141 2 us -PRON- PRP 42241 2141 3 further further RB 42241 2141 4 assume assume VB 42241 2141 5 that that IN 42241 2141 6 six six CD 42241 2141 7 individuals individual NNS 42241 2141 8 each each DT 42241 2141 9 own own VBP 42241 2141 10 100 100 CD 42241 2141 11 shares share NNS 42241 2141 12 of of IN 42241 2141 13 stock stock NN 42241 2141 14 and and CC 42241 2141 15 act act NN 42241 2141 16 in in IN 42241 2141 17 unison unison NNP 42241 2141 18 , , , 42241 2141 19 thereby thereby RB 42241 2141 20 constituting constitute VBG 42241 2141 21 a a DT 42241 2141 22 majority majority NN 42241 2141 23 , , , 42241 2141 24 the the DT 42241 2141 25 other other JJ 42241 2141 26 400 400 CD 42241 2141 27 shares share NNS 42241 2141 28 of of IN 42241 2141 29 stock stock NN 42241 2141 30 being be VBG 42241 2141 31 held hold VBN 42241 2141 32 by by IN 42241 2141 33 the the DT 42241 2141 34 minority minority NN 42241 2141 35 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2141 36 . . . 42241 2142 1 Each each DT 42241 2142 2 stockholder stockholder NN 42241 2142 3 would would MD 42241 2142 4 usually usually RB 42241 2142 5 have have VB 42241 2142 6 one one CD 42241 2142 7 vote vote NN 42241 2142 8 for for IN 42241 2142 9 each each DT 42241 2142 10 share share NN 42241 2142 11 of of IN 42241 2142 12 stock stock NN 42241 2142 13 owned own VBN 42241 2142 14 by by IN 42241 2142 15 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2142 16 , , , 42241 2142 17 and and CC 42241 2142 18 therefore therefore RB 42241 2142 19 , , , 42241 2142 20 if if IN 42241 2142 21 five five CD 42241 2142 22 directors director NNS 42241 2142 23 were be VBD 42241 2142 24 to to TO 42241 2142 25 be be VB 42241 2142 26 elected elect VBN 42241 2142 27 under under IN 42241 2142 28 the the DT 42241 2142 29 usual usual JJ 42241 2142 30 method method NN 42241 2142 31 of of IN 42241 2142 32 voting voting NN 42241 2142 33 , , , 42241 2142 34 those those DT 42241 2142 35 individuals individual NNS 42241 2142 36 composing compose VBG 42241 2142 37 the the DT 42241 2142 38 majority majority NN 42241 2142 39 of of IN 42241 2142 40 the the DT 42241 2142 41 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2142 42 would would MD 42241 2142 43 succeed succeed VB 42241 2142 44 in in IN 42241 2142 45 casting cast VBG 42241 2142 46 a a DT 42241 2142 47 majority majority NN 42241 2142 48 of of IN 42241 2142 49 votes vote NNS 42241 2142 50 for for IN 42241 2142 51 each each DT 42241 2142 52 of of IN 42241 2142 53 the the DT 42241 2142 54 five five CD 42241 2142 55 directors director NNS 42241 2142 56 . . . 42241 2143 1 This this DT 42241 2143 2 would would MD 42241 2143 3 leave leave VB 42241 2143 4 the the DT 42241 2143 5 minority minority NN 42241 2143 6 without without IN 42241 2143 7 representation representation NN 42241 2143 8 upon upon IN 42241 2143 9 the the DT 42241 2143 10 board board NN 42241 2143 11 . . . 42241 2144 1 If if IN 42241 2144 2 , , , 42241 2144 3 however however RB 42241 2144 4 , , , 42241 2144 5 cumulative cumulative JJ 42241 2144 6 voting voting NN 42241 2144 7 were be VBD 42241 2144 8 used use VBN 42241 2144 9 , , , 42241 2144 10 the the DT 42241 2144 11 minority minority NN 42241 2144 12 having have VBG 42241 2144 13 a a DT 42241 2144 14 total total NN 42241 2144 15 of of IN 42241 2144 16 2,000 2,000 CD 42241 2144 17 votes vote NNS 42241 2144 18 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2144 19 400 400 CD 42241 2144 20 multiplied multiply VBN 42241 2144 21 by by IN 42241 2144 22 5 5 CD 42241 2144 23 , , , 42241 2144 24 the the DT 42241 2144 25 number number NN 42241 2144 26 of of IN 42241 2144 27 directors director NNS 42241 2144 28 to to TO 42241 2144 29 be be VB 42241 2144 30 elected elect VBN 42241 2144 31 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2144 32 could could MD 42241 2144 33 concentrate concentrate VB 42241 2144 34 2,000 2,000 CD 42241 2144 35 votes vote NNS 42241 2144 36 upon upon IN 42241 2144 37 one one CD 42241 2144 38 or or CC 42241 2144 39 two two CD 42241 2144 40 of of IN 42241 2144 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2144 42 candidates candidate NNS 42241 2144 43 and and CC 42241 2144 44 this this DT 42241 2144 45 would would MD 42241 2144 46 probably probably RB 42241 2144 47 insure insure VB 42241 2144 48 the the DT 42241 2144 49 election election NN 42241 2144 50 of of IN 42241 2144 51 such such JJ 42241 2144 52 candidates candidate NNS 42241 2144 53 to to IN 42241 2144 54 the the DT 42241 2144 55 board board NN 42241 2144 56 , , , 42241 2144 57 thus thus RB 42241 2144 58 giving give VBG 42241 2144 59 the the DT 42241 2144 60 minority minority NN 42241 2144 61 representation representation NN 42241 2144 62 . . . 42241 2145 1 In in IN 42241 2145 2 the the DT 42241 2145 3 case case NN 42241 2145 4 of of IN 42241 2145 5 a a DT 42241 2145 6 non non JJ 42241 2145 7 - - JJ 42241 2145 8 stock stock JJ 42241 2145 9 or or CC 42241 2145 10 membership membership NN 42241 2145 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 2145 12 , , , 42241 2145 13 each each DT 42241 2145 14 member member NN 42241 2145 15 has have VBZ 42241 2145 16 simply simply RB 42241 2145 17 one one CD 42241 2145 18 vote vote NN 42241 2145 19 for for IN 42241 2145 20 directors director NNS 42241 2145 21 or or CC 42241 2145 22 for for IN 42241 2145 23 other other JJ 42241 2145 24 purposes purpose NNS 42241 2145 25 . . . 42241 2146 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2146 2 may may MD 42241 2146 3 be be VB 42241 2146 4 noted note VBN 42241 2146 5 that that IN 42241 2146 6 the the DT 42241 2146 7 directors director NNS 42241 2146 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2146 9 , , , 42241 2146 10 in in IN 42241 2146 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2146 12 meetings meeting NNS 42241 2146 13 , , , 42241 2146 14 have have VBP 42241 2146 15 also also RB 42241 2146 16 one one CD 42241 2146 17 vote vote VB 42241 2146 18 each each DT 42241 2146 19 and and CC 42241 2146 20 this this DT 42241 2146 21 is be VBZ 42241 2146 22 entirely entirely RB 42241 2146 23 independent independent JJ 42241 2146 24 of of IN 42241 2146 25 the the DT 42241 2146 26 amount amount NN 42241 2146 27 of of IN 42241 2146 28 stock stock NN 42241 2146 29 which which WDT 42241 2146 30 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2146 31 may may MD 42241 2146 32 own own VB 42241 2146 33 in in IN 42241 2146 34 the the DT 42241 2146 35 corporation corporation NN 42241 2146 36 . . . 42241 2147 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2147 2 should should MD 42241 2147 3 also also RB 42241 2147 4 be be VB 42241 2147 5 noted note VBN 42241 2147 6 that that IN 42241 2147 7 the the DT 42241 2147 8 directors director NNS 42241 2147 9 in in IN 42241 2147 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2147 11 meetings meeting NNS 42241 2147 12 may may MD 42241 2147 13 not not RB 42241 2147 14 vote vote VB 42241 2147 15 by by IN 42241 2147 16 proxy proxy NN 42241 2147 17 , , , 42241 2147 18 but but CC 42241 2147 19 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2147 20 the the DT 42241 2147 21 members member NNS 42241 2147 22 of of IN 42241 2147 23 a a DT 42241 2147 24 membership membership NN 42241 2147 25 corporation corporation NN 42241 2147 26 may may MD 42241 2147 27 vote vote VB 42241 2147 28 in in IN 42241 2147 29 this this DT 42241 2147 30 way way NN 42241 2147 31 . . . 42241 2148 1 Voting voting NN 42241 2148 2 by by IN 42241 2148 3 proxy proxy NN 42241 2148 4 is be VBZ 42241 2148 5 a a DT 42241 2148 6 usual usual JJ 42241 2148 7 practice practice NN 42241 2148 8 in in IN 42241 2148 9 stock stock NN 42241 2148 10 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2148 11 . . . 42241 2149 1 A a DT 42241 2149 2 proxy proxy NN 42241 2149 3 is be VBZ 42241 2149 4 merely merely RB 42241 2149 5 a a DT 42241 2149 6 power power NN 42241 2149 7 of of IN 42241 2149 8 attorney attorney NN 42241 2149 9 or or CC 42241 2149 10 agency agency NN 42241 2149 11 given give VBN 42241 2149 12 in in IN 42241 2149 13 writing writing NN 42241 2149 14 by by IN 42241 2149 15 one one CD 42241 2149 16 stockholder stockholder NN 42241 2149 17 whereby whereby WRB 42241 2149 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2149 19 authorizes authorize VBZ 42241 2149 20 another another DT 42241 2149 21 person person NN 42241 2149 22 as as IN 42241 2149 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2149 24 proxy proxy NN 42241 2149 25 to to TO 42241 2149 26 vote vote VB 42241 2149 27 , , , 42241 2149 28 at at IN 42241 2149 29 a a DT 42241 2149 30 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2149 31 meeting meeting NN 42241 2149 32 , , , 42241 2149 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2149 34 shares share NNS 42241 2149 35 of of IN 42241 2149 36 stock stock NN 42241 2149 37 in in IN 42241 2149 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2149 39 place place NN 42241 2149 40 . . . 42241 2150 1 A a DT 42241 2150 2 proxy proxy NN 42241 2150 3 should should MD 42241 2150 4 be be VB 42241 2150 5 in in IN 42241 2150 6 writing writing NN 42241 2150 7 and and CC 42241 2150 8 in in IN 42241 2150 9 a a DT 42241 2150 10 form form NN 42241 2150 11 in in IN 42241 2150 12 accordance accordance NN 42241 2150 13 with with IN 42241 2150 14 the the DT 42241 2150 15 statutes statute NNS 42241 2150 16 of of IN 42241 2150 17 the the DT 42241 2150 18 State State NNP 42241 2150 19 involved involve VBN 42241 2150 20 , , , 42241 2150 21 and and CC 42241 2150 22 is be VBZ 42241 2150 23 often often RB 42241 2150 24 , , , 42241 2150 25 but but CC 42241 2150 26 not not RB 42241 2150 27 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 2150 28 , , , 42241 2150 29 under under IN 42241 2150 30 seal seal NN 42241 2150 31 . . . 42241 2151 1 A a DT 42241 2151 2 stockholder stockholder NN 42241 2151 3 who who WP 42241 2151 4 has have VBZ 42241 2151 5 given give VBN 42241 2151 6 a a DT 42241 2151 7 proxy proxy NN 42241 2151 8 may may MD 42241 2151 9 revoke revoke VB 42241 2151 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2151 11 whenever whenever WRB 42241 2151 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2151 13 chooses choose VBZ 42241 2151 14 and and CC 42241 2151 15 this this DT 42241 2151 16 would would MD 42241 2151 17 prevent prevent VB 42241 2151 18 the the DT 42241 2151 19 holder holder NN 42241 2151 20 of of IN 42241 2151 21 the the DT 42241 2151 22 proxy proxy NN 42241 2151 23 from from IN 42241 2151 24 voting vote VBG 42241 2151 25 on on IN 42241 2151 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2151 27 . . . 42241 2152 1 This this DT 42241 2152 2 would would MD 42241 2152 3 be be VB 42241 2152 4 entirely entirely RB 42241 2152 5 independent independent JJ 42241 2152 6 of of IN 42241 2152 7 whether whether IN 42241 2152 8 the the DT 42241 2152 9 person person NN 42241 2152 10 giving give VBG 42241 2152 11 the the DT 42241 2152 12 proxy proxy NN 42241 2152 13 had have VBD 42241 2152 14 by by IN 42241 2152 15 revoking revoke VBG 42241 2152 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2152 17 violated violate VBD 42241 2152 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2152 19 contract contract NN 42241 2152 20 with with IN 42241 2152 21 the the DT 42241 2152 22 person person NN 42241 2152 23 to to IN 42241 2152 24 whom whom WP 42241 2152 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2152 26 was be VBD 42241 2152 27 given give VBN 42241 2152 28 . . . 42241 2153 1 That that DT 42241 2153 2 contract contract NN 42241 2153 3 would would MD 42241 2153 4 be be VB 42241 2153 5 only only RB 42241 2153 6 a a DT 42241 2153 7 private private JJ 42241 2153 8 matter matter NN 42241 2153 9 between between IN 42241 2153 10 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2153 11 . . . 42241 2154 1 VOTING voting NN 42241 2154 2 TRUSTS.--The trusts.--the DT 42241 2154 3 proxy proxy JJ 42241 2154 4 principle principle NN 42241 2154 5 is be VBZ 42241 2154 6 involved involve VBN 42241 2154 7 in in IN 42241 2154 8 what what WP 42241 2154 9 are be VBP 42241 2154 10 termed term VBN 42241 2154 11 " " `` 42241 2154 12 voting voting NN 42241 2154 13 trusts trust NNS 42241 2154 14 . . . 42241 2154 15 " " '' 42241 2155 1 These these DT 42241 2155 2 arrangements arrangement NNS 42241 2155 3 involve involve VBP 42241 2155 4 the the DT 42241 2155 5 placing placing NN 42241 2155 6 by by IN 42241 2155 7 a a DT 42241 2155 8 number number NN 42241 2155 9 of of IN 42241 2155 10 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2155 11 of of IN 42241 2155 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2155 13 stock stock NN 42241 2155 14 in in IN 42241 2155 15 the the DT 42241 2155 16 hands hand NNS 42241 2155 17 of of IN 42241 2155 18 certain certain JJ 42241 2155 19 persons person NNS 42241 2155 20 , , , 42241 2155 21 giving give VBG 42241 2155 22 to to IN 42241 2155 23 the the DT 42241 2155 24 latter latter JJ 42241 2155 25 the the DT 42241 2155 26 right right NN 42241 2155 27 to to TO 42241 2155 28 vote vote VB 42241 2155 29 on on IN 42241 2155 30 the the DT 42241 2155 31 stock stock NN 42241 2155 32 ; ; : 42241 2155 33 in in IN 42241 2155 34 other other JJ 42241 2155 35 words word NNS 42241 2155 36 , , , 42241 2155 37 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2155 38 is be VBZ 42241 2155 39 a a DT 42241 2155 40 concentration concentration NN 42241 2155 41 of of IN 42241 2155 42 the the DT 42241 2155 43 stock stock NN 42241 2155 44 of of IN 42241 2155 45 a a DT 42241 2155 46 number number NN 42241 2155 47 of of IN 42241 2155 48 persons person NNS 42241 2155 49 in in IN 42241 2155 50 the the DT 42241 2155 51 hands hand NNS 42241 2155 52 of of IN 42241 2155 53 one one CD 42241 2155 54 or or CC 42241 2155 55 a a DT 42241 2155 56 few few JJ 42241 2155 57 persons person NNS 42241 2155 58 . . . 42241 2156 1 The the DT 42241 2156 2 latter latter JJ 42241 2156 3 are be VBP 42241 2156 4 termed term VBN 42241 2156 5 " " `` 42241 2156 6 voting voting NN 42241 2156 7 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2156 8 . . . 42241 2156 9 " " '' 42241 2157 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2157 2 is be VBZ 42241 2157 3 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2157 4 to to TO 42241 2157 5 consult consult VB 42241 2157 6 the the DT 42241 2157 7 statutes statute NNS 42241 2157 8 of of IN 42241 2157 9 the the DT 42241 2157 10 various various JJ 42241 2157 11 States States NNP 42241 2157 12 with with IN 42241 2157 13 regard regard NN 42241 2157 14 to to IN 42241 2157 15 the the DT 42241 2157 16 legality legality NN 42241 2157 17 of of IN 42241 2157 18 such such JJ 42241 2157 19 voting voting NN 42241 2157 20 trusts trust NNS 42241 2157 21 , , , 42241 2157 22 but but CC 42241 2157 23 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2157 24 are be VBP 42241 2157 25 generally generally RB 42241 2157 26 permitted permit VBN 42241 2157 27 , , , 42241 2157 28 with with IN 42241 2157 29 the the DT 42241 2157 30 restriction restriction NN 42241 2157 31 , , , 42241 2157 32 however however RB 42241 2157 33 , , , 42241 2157 34 that that IN 42241 2157 35 the the DT 42241 2157 36 agreement agreement NN 42241 2157 37 under under IN 42241 2157 38 which which WDT 42241 2157 39 the the DT 42241 2157 40 stock stock NN 42241 2157 41 is be VBZ 42241 2157 42 deposited deposit VBN 42241 2157 43 with with IN 42241 2157 44 the the DT 42241 2157 45 voting voting NN 42241 2157 46 trustee trustee NN 42241 2157 47 or or CC 42241 2157 48 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2157 49 must must MD 42241 2157 50 be be VB 42241 2157 51 in in IN 42241 2157 52 writing writing NN 42241 2157 53 and and CC 42241 2157 54 that that IN 42241 2157 55 any any DT 42241 2157 56 stockholder stockholder NN 42241 2157 57 may may MD 42241 2157 58 have have VB 42241 2157 59 the the DT 42241 2157 60 right right NN 42241 2157 61 to to TO 42241 2157 62 deposit deposit VB 42241 2157 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2157 64 stock stock NN 42241 2157 65 with with IN 42241 2157 66 such such JJ 42241 2157 67 trustee trustee NN 42241 2157 68 or or CC 42241 2157 69 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2157 70 and and CC 42241 2157 71 become become VB 42241 2157 72 a a DT 42241 2157 73 party party NN 42241 2157 74 to to IN 42241 2157 75 the the DT 42241 2157 76 voting voting NN 42241 2157 77 trust trust NN 42241 2157 78 . . . 42241 2158 1 The the DT 42241 2158 2 statutes statute NNS 42241 2158 3 also also RB 42241 2158 4 frequently frequently RB 42241 2158 5 limit limit VBP 42241 2158 6 the the DT 42241 2158 7 time time NN 42241 2158 8 during during IN 42241 2158 9 which which WDT 42241 2158 10 such such PDT 42241 2158 11 a a DT 42241 2158 12 voting voting NN 42241 2158 13 trust trust NN 42241 2158 14 may may MD 42241 2158 15 continue continue VB 42241 2158 16 . . . 42241 2159 1 ISSUE issue NN 42241 2159 2 OF of IN 42241 2159 3 STOCK.--The stock.--the JJ 42241 2159 4 stock stock NN 42241 2159 5 of of IN 42241 2159 6 a a DT 42241 2159 7 corporation corporation NN 42241 2159 8 is be VBZ 42241 2159 9 in in IN 42241 2159 10 theory theory NN 42241 2159 11 issued issue VBN 42241 2159 12 for for IN 42241 2159 13 an an DT 42241 2159 14 amount amount NN 42241 2159 15 of of IN 42241 2159 16 money money NN 42241 2159 17 or or CC 42241 2159 18 property property NN 42241 2159 19 equal equal JJ 42241 2159 20 to to IN 42241 2159 21 the the DT 42241 2159 22 par par NN 42241 2159 23 value value NN 42241 2159 24 of of IN 42241 2159 25 the the DT 42241 2159 26 stock stock NN 42241 2159 27 . . . 42241 2160 1 In in IN 42241 2160 2 practice practice NN 42241 2160 3 , , , 42241 2160 4 however however RB 42241 2160 5 , , , 42241 2160 6 in in IN 42241 2160 7 many many JJ 42241 2160 8 States state NNS 42241 2160 9 there there EX 42241 2160 10 is be VBZ 42241 2160 11 no no DT 42241 2160 12 limitation limitation NN 42241 2160 13 on on IN 42241 2160 14 the the DT 42241 2160 15 valuation valuation NN 42241 2160 16 which which WDT 42241 2160 17 the the DT 42241 2160 18 promoters promoter NNS 42241 2160 19 of of IN 42241 2160 20 a a DT 42241 2160 21 corporation corporation NN 42241 2160 22 may may MD 42241 2160 23 put put VB 42241 2160 24 upon upon IN 42241 2160 25 the the DT 42241 2160 26 property property NN 42241 2160 27 or or CC 42241 2160 28 rights right NNS 42241 2160 29 which which WDT 42241 2160 30 are be VBP 42241 2160 31 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2160 32 to to IN 42241 2160 33 the the DT 42241 2160 34 corporation corporation NN 42241 2160 35 . . . 42241 2161 1 The the DT 42241 2161 2 stock stock NN 42241 2161 3 is be VBZ 42241 2161 4 regarded regard VBN 42241 2161 5 as as IN 42241 2161 6 fully fully RB 42241 2161 7 paid pay VBN 42241 2161 8 in in RB 42241 2161 9 if if IN 42241 2161 10 property property NN 42241 2161 11 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2161 12 to to IN 42241 2161 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2161 14 is be VBZ 42241 2161 15 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2161 16 as as IN 42241 2161 17 having have VBG 42241 2161 18 the the DT 42241 2161 19 assumed assume VBN 42241 2161 20 value value NN 42241 2161 21 of of IN 42241 2161 22 the the DT 42241 2161 23 corporation corporation NN 42241 2161 24 's 's POS 42241 2161 25 capital capital NN 42241 2161 26 , , , 42241 2161 27 however however RB 42241 2161 28 little little JJ 42241 2161 29 the the DT 42241 2161 30 property property NN 42241 2161 31 may may MD 42241 2161 32 actually actually RB 42241 2161 33 be be VB 42241 2161 34 worth worth JJ 42241 2161 35 . . . 42241 2162 1 In in IN 42241 2162 2 other other JJ 42241 2162 3 States States NNPS 42241 2162 4 , , , 42241 2162 5 however however RB 42241 2162 6 , , , 42241 2162 7 an an DT 42241 2162 8 official official NN 42241 2162 9 must must MD 42241 2162 10 approve approve VB 42241 2162 11 the the DT 42241 2162 12 valuation valuation NN 42241 2162 13 put put VBN 42241 2162 14 upon upon IN 42241 2162 15 property property NN 42241 2162 16 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2162 17 as as IN 42241 2162 18 payment payment NN 42241 2162 19 for for IN 42241 2162 20 stock stock NN 42241 2162 21 , , , 42241 2162 22 and and CC 42241 2162 23 in in IN 42241 2162 24 such such JJ 42241 2162 25 States state NNS 42241 2162 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2162 27 may may MD 42241 2162 28 be be VB 42241 2162 29 assumed assume VBN 42241 2162 30 that that IN 42241 2162 31 the the DT 42241 2162 32 assets asset NNS 42241 2162 33 of of IN 42241 2162 34 a a DT 42241 2162 35 corporation corporation NN 42241 2162 36 when when WRB 42241 2162 37 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2162 38 begins begin VBZ 42241 2162 39 business business NN 42241 2162 40 represent represent NN 42241 2162 41 at at IN 42241 2162 42 least least JJS 42241 2162 43 approximately approximately RB 42241 2162 44 the the DT 42241 2162 45 amount amount NN 42241 2162 46 of of IN 42241 2162 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2162 48 capital capital NN 42241 2162 49 stock stock NN 42241 2162 50 ; ; : 42241 2162 51 even even RB 42241 2162 52 in in IN 42241 2162 53 such such JJ 42241 2162 54 States States NNPS 42241 2162 55 , , , 42241 2162 56 however however RB 42241 2162 57 , , , 42241 2162 58 there there EX 42241 2162 59 is be VBZ 42241 2162 60 no no DT 42241 2162 61 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 2162 62 in in IN 42241 2162 63 promoting promote VBG 42241 2162 64 a a DT 42241 2162 65 corporation corporation NN 42241 2162 66 which which WDT 42241 2162 67 shall shall MD 42241 2162 68 have have VB 42241 2162 69 a a DT 42241 2162 70 large large JJ 42241 2162 71 capital capital NN 42241 2162 72 though though IN 42241 2162 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2162 74 property property NN 42241 2162 75 is be VBZ 42241 2162 76 of of IN 42241 2162 77 slight slight JJ 42241 2162 78 value value NN 42241 2162 79 . . . 42241 2163 1 All all DT 42241 2163 2 that that WDT 42241 2163 3 is be VBZ 42241 2163 4 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2163 5 is be VBZ 42241 2163 6 to to TO 42241 2163 7 incorporate incorporate VB 42241 2163 8 under under IN 42241 2163 9 the the DT 42241 2163 10 laws law NNS 42241 2163 11 of of IN 42241 2163 12 another another DT 42241 2163 13 State state NN 42241 2163 14 which which WDT 42241 2163 15 allows allow VBZ 42241 2163 16 greater great JJR 42241 2163 17 freedom freedom NN 42241 2163 18 . . . 42241 2164 1 Corporations corporation NNS 42241 2164 2 organized organize VBN 42241 2164 3 in in IN 42241 2164 4 one one CD 42241 2164 5 State state NN 42241 2164 6 are be VBP 42241 2164 7 in in IN 42241 2164 8 general general JJ 42241 2164 9 allowed allow VBN 42241 2164 10 to to TO 42241 2164 11 do do VB 42241 2164 12 business business NN 42241 2164 13 in in IN 42241 2164 14 other other JJ 42241 2164 15 States States NNPS 42241 2164 16 ; ; : 42241 2164 17 so so IN 42241 2164 18 that that IN 42241 2164 19 a a DT 42241 2164 20 corporation corporation NN 42241 2164 21 which which WDT 42241 2164 22 is be VBZ 42241 2164 23 intended intend VBN 42241 2164 24 to to TO 42241 2164 25 carry carry VB 42241 2164 26 on on IN 42241 2164 27 business business NN 42241 2164 28 in in IN 42241 2164 29 New New NNP 42241 2164 30 York York NNP 42241 2164 31 , , , 42241 2164 32 may may MD 42241 2164 33 be be VB 42241 2164 34 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 2164 35 in in IN 42241 2164 36 another another DT 42241 2164 37 State State NNP 42241 2164 38 , , , 42241 2164 39 where where WRB 42241 2164 40 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2164 41 is be VBZ 42241 2164 42 not not RB 42241 2164 43 expected expect VBN 42241 2164 44 to to TO 42241 2164 45 do do VB 42241 2164 46 business business NN 42241 2164 47 . . . 42241 2165 1 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 42241 2165 2 IN in IN 42241 2165 3 ISSUING ISSUING NNP 42241 2165 4 BONDS.--It BONDS.--It NNP 42241 2165 5 is be VBZ 42241 2165 6 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2165 7 difficult difficult JJ 42241 2165 8 for for IN 42241 2165 9 the the DT 42241 2165 10 investor investor NN 42241 2165 11 fully fully RB 42241 2165 12 to to TO 42241 2165 13 appreciate appreciate VB 42241 2165 14 the the DT 42241 2165 15 vast vast JJ 42241 2165 16 amount amount NN 42241 2165 17 of of IN 42241 2165 18 detail detail NN 42241 2165 19 work work NN 42241 2165 20 involved involve VBN 42241 2165 21 in in IN 42241 2165 22 the the DT 42241 2165 23 bringing bringing NN 42241 2165 24 out out IN 42241 2165 25 of of IN 42241 2165 26 a a DT 42241 2165 27 new new JJ 42241 2165 28 bond bond NN 42241 2165 29 issue issue NN 42241 2165 30 . . . 42241 2166 1 Before before IN 42241 2166 2 the the DT 42241 2166 3 investment investment NN 42241 2166 4 banker banker NN 42241 2166 5 underwrites underwrite VBZ 42241 2166 6 the the DT 42241 2166 7 issue issue NN 42241 2166 8 , , , 42241 2166 9 or or CC 42241 2166 10 makes make VBZ 42241 2166 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2166 12 purchase purchase NN 42241 2166 13 from from IN 42241 2166 14 the the DT 42241 2166 15 corporation corporation NN 42241 2166 16 -- -- : 42241 2166 17 before before IN 42241 2166 18 the the DT 42241 2166 19 bonds bond NNS 42241 2166 20 are be VBP 42241 2166 21 offered offer VBN 42241 2166 22 to to IN 42241 2166 23 the the DT 42241 2166 24 public public NN 42241 2166 25 -- -- : 42241 2166 26 there there EX 42241 2166 27 is be VBZ 42241 2166 28 always always RB 42241 2166 29 a a DT 42241 2166 30 painstaking painstaking JJ 42241 2166 31 and and CC 42241 2166 32 minute minute JJ 42241 2166 33 investigation investigation NN 42241 2166 34 of of IN 42241 2166 35 the the DT 42241 2166 36 new new JJ 42241 2166 37 security security NN 42241 2166 38 from from IN 42241 2166 39 many many JJ 42241 2166 40 different different JJ 42241 2166 41 viewpoints viewpoint NNS 42241 2166 42 , , , 42241 2166 43 made make VBN 42241 2166 44 by by IN 42241 2166 45 and and CC 42241 2166 46 in in IN 42241 2166 47 behalf behalf NN 42241 2166 48 of of IN 42241 2166 49 the the DT 42241 2166 50 banker banker NN 42241 2166 51 . . . 42241 2167 1 The the DT 42241 2167 2 investor investor NN 42241 2167 3 can can MD 42241 2167 4 never never RB 42241 2167 5 know know VB 42241 2167 6 from from IN 42241 2167 7 the the DT 42241 2167 8 banker banker NN 42241 2167 9 's 's POS 42241 2167 10 printed print VBN 42241 2167 11 circular circular JJ 42241 2167 12 , , , 42241 2167 13 descriptive descriptive JJ 42241 2167 14 of of IN 42241 2167 15 the the DT 42241 2167 16 issue issue NN 42241 2167 17 , , , 42241 2167 18 the the DT 42241 2167 19 great great JJ 42241 2167 20 amount amount NN 42241 2167 21 of of IN 42241 2167 22 original original JJ 42241 2167 23 work work NN 42241 2167 24 which which WDT 42241 2167 25 underlies underlie VBZ 42241 2167 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2167 27 and and CC 42241 2167 28 of of IN 42241 2167 29 which which WDT 42241 2167 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2167 31 is be VBZ 42241 2167 32 a a DT 42241 2167 33 meager meager JJ 42241 2167 34 reflection reflection NN 42241 2167 35 . . . 42241 2168 1 The the DT 42241 2168 2 circular circular JJ 42241 2168 3 is be VBZ 42241 2168 4 a a DT 42241 2168 5 summary summary NN 42241 2168 6 of of IN 42241 2168 7 the the DT 42241 2168 8 banker banker NN 42241 2168 9 's 's POS 42241 2168 10 investigation investigation NN 42241 2168 11 ; ; : 42241 2168 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2168 13 contains contain VBZ 42241 2168 14 the the DT 42241 2168 15 salient salient NN 42241 2168 16 features feature NNS 42241 2168 17 of of IN 42241 2168 18 the the DT 42241 2168 19 issue issue NN 42241 2168 20 and and CC 42241 2168 21 of of IN 42241 2168 22 the the DT 42241 2168 23 issuing issue VBG 42241 2168 24 corporation corporation NN 42241 2168 25 , , , 42241 2168 26 reduced reduce VBN 42241 2168 27 to to IN 42241 2168 28 terms term NNS 42241 2168 29 that that WDT 42241 2168 30 are be VBP 42241 2168 31 intelligible intelligible JJ 42241 2168 32 to to IN 42241 2168 33 the the DT 42241 2168 34 average average JJ 42241 2168 35 layman layman NN 42241 2168 36 . . . 42241 2169 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2169 2 is be VBZ 42241 2169 3 a a DT 42241 2169 4 statement statement NN 42241 2169 5 of of IN 42241 2169 6 the the DT 42241 2169 7 principal principal JJ 42241 2169 8 facts fact NNS 42241 2169 9 which which WDT 42241 2169 10 led lead VBD 42241 2169 11 the the DT 42241 2169 12 banker banker NN 42241 2169 13 to to TO 42241 2169 14 make make VB 42241 2169 15 an an DT 42241 2169 16 investigation investigation NN 42241 2169 17 of of IN 42241 2169 18 the the DT 42241 2169 19 business business NN 42241 2169 20 and and CC 42241 2169 21 upon upon IN 42241 2169 22 which which WDT 42241 2169 23 investigation investigation NN 42241 2169 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2169 25 bases base VBZ 42241 2169 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2169 27 recommendation recommendation NN 42241 2169 28 of of IN 42241 2169 29 the the DT 42241 2169 30 security security NN 42241 2169 31 offered offer VBN 42241 2169 32 by by IN 42241 2169 33 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2169 34 to to IN 42241 2169 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2169 36 clients client NNS 42241 2169 37 . . . 42241 2170 1 WHAT what WP 42241 2170 2 IS be VBZ 42241 2170 3 A a DT 42241 2170 4 BOND?--This bond?--this NN 42241 2170 5 can can MD 42241 2170 6 be be VB 42241 2170 7 explained explain VBN 42241 2170 8 best well RBS 42241 2170 9 by by IN 42241 2170 10 comparing compare VBG 42241 2170 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2170 12 with with IN 42241 2170 13 a a DT 42241 2170 14 real real JJ 42241 2170 15 estate estate NN 42241 2170 16 bond bond NN 42241 2170 17 and and CC 42241 2170 18 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2170 19 , , , 42241 2170 20 the the DT 42241 2170 21 nature nature NN 42241 2170 22 of of IN 42241 2170 23 which which WDT 42241 2170 24 has have VBZ 42241 2170 25 already already RB 42241 2170 26 been be VBN 42241 2170 27 discussed discuss VBN 42241 2170 28 . . . 42241 2171 1 When when WRB 42241 2171 2 money money NN 42241 2171 3 is be VBZ 42241 2171 4 loaned loan VBN 42241 2171 5 on on IN 42241 2171 6 real real JJ 42241 2171 7 estate estate NN 42241 2171 8 , , , 42241 2171 9 the the DT 42241 2171 10 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2171 11 , , , 42241 2171 12 or or CC 42241 2171 13 the the DT 42241 2171 14 one one NN 42241 2171 15 who who WP 42241 2171 16 borrows borrow VBZ 42241 2171 17 , , , 42241 2171 18 executes execute VBZ 42241 2171 19 two two CD 42241 2171 20 papers paper NNS 42241 2171 21 in in IN 42241 2171 22 favor favor NN 42241 2171 23 of of IN 42241 2171 24 the the DT 42241 2171 25 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2171 26 , , , 42241 2171 27 or or CC 42241 2171 28 the the DT 42241 2171 29 lender lender NN 42241 2171 30 . . . 42241 2172 1 The the DT 42241 2172 2 first first JJ 42241 2172 3 is be VBZ 42241 2172 4 either either CC 42241 2172 5 a a DT 42241 2172 6 promissory promissory JJ 42241 2172 7 note note NN 42241 2172 8 or or CC 42241 2172 9 a a DT 42241 2172 10 bond bond NN 42241 2172 11 . . . 42241 2173 1 The the DT 42241 2173 2 bond bond NN 42241 2173 3 is be VBZ 42241 2173 4 a a DT 42241 2173 5 sealed seal VBN 42241 2173 6 writing writing NN 42241 2173 7 whereby whereby WRB 42241 2173 8 the the DT 42241 2173 9 borrower borrower NN 42241 2173 10 binds bind VBZ 42241 2173 11 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2173 12 , , , 42241 2173 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2173 14 heirs heir NNS 42241 2173 15 , , , 42241 2173 16 administrators administrator NNS 42241 2173 17 or or CC 42241 2173 18 executors executor NNS 42241 2173 19 , , , 42241 2173 20 or or CC 42241 2173 21 assigns assign NNS 42241 2173 22 , , , 42241 2173 23 to to TO 42241 2173 24 pay pay VB 42241 2173 25 the the DT 42241 2173 26 lender lender NN 42241 2173 27 a a DT 42241 2173 28 given give VBN 42241 2173 29 sum sum NN 42241 2173 30 of of IN 42241 2173 31 money money NN 42241 2173 32 at at IN 42241 2173 33 a a DT 42241 2173 34 specified specify VBN 42241 2173 35 time time NN 42241 2173 36 , , , 42241 2173 37 together together RB 42241 2173 38 with with IN 42241 2173 39 interest interest NN 42241 2173 40 . . . 42241 2174 1 The the DT 42241 2174 2 second second JJ 42241 2174 3 paper paper NN 42241 2174 4 given give VBN 42241 2174 5 as as IN 42241 2174 6 security security NN 42241 2174 7 for for IN 42241 2174 8 the the DT 42241 2174 9 note note NN 42241 2174 10 or or CC 42241 2174 11 bond bond NN 42241 2174 12 , , , 42241 2174 13 is be VBZ 42241 2174 14 a a DT 42241 2174 15 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2174 16 , , , 42241 2174 17 which which WDT 42241 2174 18 conveys convey VBZ 42241 2174 19 the the DT 42241 2174 20 title title NN 42241 2174 21 to to IN 42241 2174 22 the the DT 42241 2174 23 property property NN 42241 2174 24 to to IN 42241 2174 25 the the DT 42241 2174 26 lender lender NN 42241 2174 27 , , , 42241 2174 28 with with IN 42241 2174 29 the the DT 42241 2174 30 provision provision NN 42241 2174 31 , , , 42241 2174 32 however however RB 42241 2174 33 , , , 42241 2174 34 that that IN 42241 2174 35 if if IN 42241 2174 36 the the DT 42241 2174 37 borrower borrower NN 42241 2174 38 satisfies satisfy VBZ 42241 2174 39 the the DT 42241 2174 40 conditions condition NNS 42241 2174 41 imposed impose VBN 42241 2174 42 in in IN 42241 2174 43 the the DT 42241 2174 44 bond bond NN 42241 2174 45 -- -- : 42241 2174 46 that that RB 42241 2174 47 is is RB 42241 2174 48 , , , 42241 2174 49 the the DT 42241 2174 50 payment payment NN 42241 2174 51 of of IN 42241 2174 52 a a DT 42241 2174 53 certain certain JJ 42241 2174 54 sum sum NN 42241 2174 55 of of IN 42241 2174 56 money money NN 42241 2174 57 at at IN 42241 2174 58 a a DT 42241 2174 59 given give VBN 42241 2174 60 time time NN 42241 2174 61 , , , 42241 2174 62 together together RB 42241 2174 63 with with IN 42241 2174 64 interest interest NN 42241 2174 65 as as IN 42241 2174 66 agreed agree VBN 42241 2174 67 -- -- : 42241 2174 68 this this DT 42241 2174 69 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2174 70 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2174 71 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2174 72 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2174 73 is be VBZ 42241 2174 74 to to TO 42241 2174 75 be be VB 42241 2174 76 held hold VBN 42241 2174 77 null null JJ 42241 2174 78 and and CC 42241 2174 79 void void JJ 42241 2174 80 . . . 42241 2175 1 WHAT what WP 42241 2175 2 IS be VBZ 42241 2175 3 A a DT 42241 2175 4 CORPORATION CORPORATION NNP 42241 2175 5 INDENTURE?--The INDENTURE?--The NNP 42241 2175 6 indenture indenture NN 42241 2175 7 is be VBZ 42241 2175 8 a a DT 42241 2175 9 more more RBR 42241 2175 10 lengthy lengthy JJ 42241 2175 11 instrument instrument NN 42241 2175 12 than than IN 42241 2175 13 the the DT 42241 2175 14 bond bond NN 42241 2175 15 , , , 42241 2175 16 and and CC 42241 2175 17 , , , 42241 2175 18 as as IN 42241 2175 19 will will MD 42241 2175 20 be be VB 42241 2175 21 noted note VBN 42241 2175 22 , , , 42241 2175 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2175 24 is be VBZ 42241 2175 25 called call VBN 42241 2175 26 an an DT 42241 2175 27 " " `` 42241 2175 28 indenture indenture NN 42241 2175 29 " " '' 42241 2175 30 and and CC 42241 2175 31 not not RB 42241 2175 32 a a DT 42241 2175 33 " " `` 42241 2175 34 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2175 35 . . . 42241 2175 36 " " '' 42241 2176 1 The the DT 42241 2176 2 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2176 3 strictly strictly RB 42241 2176 4 is be VBZ 42241 2176 5 only only RB 42241 2176 6 that that DT 42241 2176 7 portion portion NN 42241 2176 8 of of IN 42241 2176 9 the the DT 42241 2176 10 indenture indenture NN 42241 2176 11 whereby whereby WRB 42241 2176 12 the the DT 42241 2176 13 property property NN 42241 2176 14 is be VBZ 42241 2176 15 conveyed convey VBN 42241 2176 16 or or CC 42241 2176 17 deeded deede VBN 42241 2176 18 to to IN 42241 2176 19 the the DT 42241 2176 20 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2176 21 , , , 42241 2176 22 with with IN 42241 2176 23 the the DT 42241 2176 24 provision provision NN 42241 2176 25 that that IN 42241 2176 26 the the DT 42241 2176 27 deed deed NN 42241 2176 28 so so RB 42241 2176 29 given give VBN 42241 2176 30 is be VBZ 42241 2176 31 to to TO 42241 2176 32 be be VB 42241 2176 33 held hold VBN 42241 2176 34 null null JJ 42241 2176 35 and and CC 42241 2176 36 void void JJ 42241 2176 37 in in IN 42241 2176 38 the the DT 42241 2176 39 event event NN 42241 2176 40 that that WDT 42241 2176 41 the the DT 42241 2176 42 conditions condition NNS 42241 2176 43 named name VBN 42241 2176 44 in in IN 42241 2176 45 the the DT 42241 2176 46 bond bond NN 42241 2176 47 are be VBP 42241 2176 48 faithfully faithfully RB 42241 2176 49 carried carry VBN 42241 2176 50 out out RP 42241 2176 51 . . . 42241 2177 1 The the DT 42241 2177 2 indenture indenture NN 42241 2177 3 is be VBZ 42241 2177 4 broader broad JJR 42241 2177 5 than than IN 42241 2177 6 the the DT 42241 2177 7 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2177 8 ; ; : 42241 2177 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2177 10 contains contain VBZ 42241 2177 11 provisions provision NNS 42241 2177 12 other other JJ 42241 2177 13 than than IN 42241 2177 14 those those DT 42241 2177 15 bearing bear VBG 42241 2177 16 directly directly RB 42241 2177 17 on on IN 42241 2177 18 the the DT 42241 2177 19 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2177 20 . . . 42241 2178 1 An an DT 42241 2178 2 indenture indenture NN 42241 2178 3 is be VBZ 42241 2178 4 a a DT 42241 2178 5 sealed seal VBN 42241 2178 6 agreement agreement NN 42241 2178 7 between between IN 42241 2178 8 two two CD 42241 2178 9 or or CC 42241 2178 10 more more JJR 42241 2178 11 parties party NNS 42241 2178 12 and and CC 42241 2178 13 any any DT 42241 2178 14 number number NN 42241 2178 15 of of IN 42241 2178 16 provisions provision NNS 42241 2178 17 may may MD 42241 2178 18 be be VB 42241 2178 19 inserted insert VBN 42241 2178 20 in in IN 42241 2178 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2178 22 , , , 42241 2178 23 in in IN 42241 2178 24 addition addition NN 42241 2178 25 to to IN 42241 2178 26 the the DT 42241 2178 27 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2178 28 clauses clause NNS 42241 2178 29 , , , 42241 2178 30 as as IN 42241 2178 31 may may MD 42241 2178 32 be be VB 42241 2178 33 deemed deem VBN 42241 2178 34 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2178 35 or or CC 42241 2178 36 desirable desirable JJ 42241 2178 37 . . . 42241 2179 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2179 2 is be VBZ 42241 2179 3 always always RB 42241 2179 4 possible possible JJ 42241 2179 5 for for IN 42241 2179 6 the the DT 42241 2179 7 individual individual NN 42241 2179 8 to to TO 42241 2179 9 obtain obtain VB 42241 2179 10 a a DT 42241 2179 11 loan loan NN 42241 2179 12 secured secure VBN 42241 2179 13 by by IN 42241 2179 14 a a DT 42241 2179 15 lien lien NN 42241 2179 16 on on IN 42241 2179 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2179 18 property property NN 42241 2179 19 , , , 42241 2179 20 provided provide VBD 42241 2179 21 the the DT 42241 2179 22 security security NN 42241 2179 23 is be VBZ 42241 2179 24 good good JJ 42241 2179 25 and and CC 42241 2179 26 considered consider VBN 42241 2179 27 ample ample JJ 42241 2179 28 . . . 42241 2180 1 If if IN 42241 2180 2 , , , 42241 2180 3 however however RB 42241 2180 4 , , , 42241 2180 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2180 6 property property NN 42241 2180 7 was be VBD 42241 2180 8 of of IN 42241 2180 9 so so RB 42241 2180 10 great great JJ 42241 2180 11 value value NN 42241 2180 12 that that WDT 42241 2180 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2180 14 desired desire VBD 42241 2180 15 to to TO 42241 2180 16 obtain obtain VB 42241 2180 17 a a DT 42241 2180 18 loan loan NN 42241 2180 19 of of IN 42241 2180 20 several several JJ 42241 2180 21 millions million NNS 42241 2180 22 of of IN 42241 2180 23 dollars dollar NNS 42241 2180 24 , , , 42241 2180 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2180 26 would would MD 42241 2180 27 find find VB 42241 2180 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2180 29 difficult difficult JJ 42241 2180 30 , , , 42241 2180 31 or or CC 42241 2180 32 even even RB 42241 2180 33 impossible impossible JJ 42241 2180 34 , , , 42241 2180 35 to to TO 42241 2180 36 find find VB 42241 2180 37 any any DT 42241 2180 38 one one CD 42241 2180 39 person person NN 42241 2180 40 willing willing JJ 42241 2180 41 to to TO 42241 2180 42 lend lend VB 42241 2180 43 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2180 44 so so RB 42241 2180 45 large large JJ 42241 2180 46 an an DT 42241 2180 47 amount amount NN 42241 2180 48 . . . 42241 2181 1 If if IN 42241 2181 2 , , , 42241 2181 3 however however RB 42241 2181 4 , , , 42241 2181 5 the the DT 42241 2181 6 borrower borrower NN 42241 2181 7 could could MD 42241 2181 8 find find VB 42241 2181 9 a a DT 42241 2181 10 number number NN 42241 2181 11 of of IN 42241 2181 12 persons person NNS 42241 2181 13 who who WP 42241 2181 14 could could MD 42241 2181 15 and and CC 42241 2181 16 would would MD 42241 2181 17 jointly jointly RB 42241 2181 18 contribute contribute VB 42241 2181 19 enough enough JJ 42241 2181 20 money money NN 42241 2181 21 to to TO 42241 2181 22 equal equal VB 42241 2181 23 the the DT 42241 2181 24 amount amount NN 42241 2181 25 of of IN 42241 2181 26 the the DT 42241 2181 27 loan loan NN 42241 2181 28 , , , 42241 2181 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2181 30 could could MD 42241 2181 31 divide divide VB 42241 2181 32 this this DT 42241 2181 33 total total JJ 42241 2181 34 amount amount NN 42241 2181 35 into into IN 42241 2181 36 equal equal JJ 42241 2181 37 parts part NNS 42241 2181 38 and and CC 42241 2181 39 each each DT 42241 2181 40 lender lender NN 42241 2181 41 could could MD 42241 2181 42 have have VB 42241 2181 43 such such PDT 42241 2181 44 a a DT 42241 2181 45 proportionate proportionate NN 42241 2181 46 interest interest NN 42241 2181 47 as as IN 42241 2181 48 might may MD 42241 2181 49 be be VB 42241 2181 50 desired desire VBN 42241 2181 51 . . . 42241 2182 1 This this DT 42241 2182 2 , , , 42241 2182 3 then then RB 42241 2182 4 , , , 42241 2182 5 is be VBZ 42241 2182 6 the the DT 42241 2182 7 case case NN 42241 2182 8 with with IN 42241 2182 9 large large JJ 42241 2182 10 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2182 11 , , , 42241 2182 12 which which WDT 42241 2182 13 are be VBP 42241 2182 14 legalized legalize VBN 42241 2182 15 persons person NNS 42241 2182 16 . . . 42241 2183 1 Owing owe VBG 42241 2183 2 to to IN 42241 2183 3 the the DT 42241 2183 4 fact fact NN 42241 2183 5 that that IN 42241 2183 6 the the DT 42241 2183 7 holders holder NNS 42241 2183 8 of of IN 42241 2183 9 the the DT 42241 2183 10 bonds bond NNS 42241 2183 11 have have VBP 42241 2183 12 only only RB 42241 2183 13 a a DT 42241 2183 14 fractional fractional JJ 42241 2183 15 interest interest NN 42241 2183 16 in in IN 42241 2183 17 the the DT 42241 2183 18 loan loan NN 42241 2183 19 and and CC 42241 2183 20 therefore therefore RB 42241 2183 21 in in IN 42241 2183 22 any any DT 42241 2183 23 property property NN 42241 2183 24 that that WDT 42241 2183 25 may may MD 42241 2183 26 be be VB 42241 2183 27 pledged pledge VBN 42241 2183 28 to to TO 42241 2183 29 secure secure VB 42241 2183 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2183 31 , , , 42241 2183 32 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2183 33 is be VBZ 42241 2183 34 impossible impossible JJ 42241 2183 35 to to TO 42241 2183 36 create create VB 42241 2183 37 separate separate JJ 42241 2183 38 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2183 39 in in IN 42241 2183 40 favor favor NN 42241 2183 41 of of IN 42241 2183 42 the the DT 42241 2183 43 individual individual JJ 42241 2183 44 bondholders bondholder NNS 42241 2183 45 on on IN 42241 2183 46 any any DT 42241 2183 47 particular particular JJ 42241 2183 48 part part NN 42241 2183 49 of of IN 42241 2183 50 the the DT 42241 2183 51 property property NN 42241 2183 52 . . . 42241 2184 1 No no DT 42241 2184 2 portion portion NN 42241 2184 3 of of IN 42241 2184 4 the the DT 42241 2184 5 property property NN 42241 2184 6 can can MD 42241 2184 7 be be VB 42241 2184 8 specifically specifically RB 42241 2184 9 designated designate VBN 42241 2184 10 -- -- : 42241 2184 11 the the DT 42241 2184 12 interests interest NNS 42241 2184 13 of of IN 42241 2184 14 the the DT 42241 2184 15 bondholders bondholder NNS 42241 2184 16 are be VBP 42241 2184 17 in in IN 42241 2184 18 common common JJ 42241 2184 19 . . . 42241 2185 1 For for IN 42241 2185 2 this this DT 42241 2185 3 reason reason NN 42241 2185 4 and and CC 42241 2185 5 others other NNS 42241 2185 6 , , , 42241 2185 7 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2185 8 are be VBP 42241 2185 9 obliged oblige VBN 42241 2185 10 to to TO 42241 2185 11 create create VB 42241 2185 12 what what WP 42241 2185 13 is be VBZ 42241 2185 14 known know VBN 42241 2185 15 as as IN 42241 2185 16 a a DT 42241 2185 17 Mortgage Mortgage NNP 42241 2185 18 Deed Deed NNP 42241 2185 19 of of IN 42241 2185 20 Trust Trust NNP 42241 2185 21 -- -- : 42241 2185 22 making make VBG 42241 2185 23 the the DT 42241 2185 24 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2185 25 to to TO 42241 2185 26 secure secure VB 42241 2185 27 the the DT 42241 2185 28 many many JJ 42241 2185 29 bonds bond NNS 42241 2185 30 in in IN 42241 2185 31 favor favor NN 42241 2185 32 of of IN 42241 2185 33 some some DT 42241 2185 34 responsible responsible JJ 42241 2185 35 individual individual NN 42241 2185 36 or or CC 42241 2185 37 trust trust NN 42241 2185 38 company company NN 42241 2185 39 , , , 42241 2185 40 who who WP 42241 2185 41 holds hold VBZ 42241 2185 42 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2185 43 on on IN 42241 2185 44 behalf behalf NN 42241 2185 45 of of IN 42241 2185 46 the the DT 42241 2185 47 various various JJ 42241 2185 48 bondholders bondholder NNS 42241 2185 49 in in IN 42241 2185 50 accordance accordance NN 42241 2185 51 with with IN 42241 2185 52 the the DT 42241 2185 53 definite definite JJ 42241 2185 54 terms term NNS 42241 2185 55 of of IN 42241 2185 56 the the DT 42241 2185 57 trust trust NN 42241 2185 58 , , , 42241 2185 59 and and CC 42241 2185 60 who who WP 42241 2185 61 is be VBZ 42241 2185 62 therefore therefore RB 42241 2185 63 known know VBN 42241 2185 64 as as IN 42241 2185 65 the the DT 42241 2185 66 Trustee Trustee NNP 42241 2185 67 . . . 42241 2186 1 The the DT 42241 2186 2 indenture indenture NN 42241 2186 3 of of IN 42241 2186 4 the the DT 42241 2186 5 corporation corporation NN 42241 2186 6 must must MD 42241 2186 7 in in IN 42241 2186 8 addition addition NN 42241 2186 9 to to IN 42241 2186 10 covering cover VBG 42241 2186 11 the the DT 42241 2186 12 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2186 13 , , , 42241 2186 14 contain contain VBP 42241 2186 15 other other JJ 42241 2186 16 related related JJ 42241 2186 17 and and CC 42241 2186 18 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2186 19 covenants covenant NNS 42241 2186 20 , , , 42241 2186 21 especially especially RB 42241 2186 22 as as IN 42241 2186 23 to to IN 42241 2186 24 the the DT 42241 2186 25 trust trust NN 42241 2186 26 that that WDT 42241 2186 27 must must MD 42241 2186 28 be be VB 42241 2186 29 created create VBN 42241 2186 30 . . . 42241 2187 1 As as IN 42241 2187 2 there there EX 42241 2187 3 are be VBP 42241 2187 4 so so RB 42241 2187 5 many many JJ 42241 2187 6 covenants covenant NNS 42241 2187 7 or or CC 42241 2187 8 provisions provision NNS 42241 2187 9 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2187 10 in in IN 42241 2187 11 order order NN 42241 2187 12 to to TO 42241 2187 13 fully fully RB 42241 2187 14 protect protect VB 42241 2187 15 all all DT 42241 2187 16 interests interest NNS 42241 2187 17 concerned concern VBN 42241 2187 18 , , , 42241 2187 19 the the DT 42241 2187 20 corporation corporation NN 42241 2187 21 indenture indenture NN 42241 2187 22 becomes become VBZ 42241 2187 23 bulky bulky JJ 42241 2187 24 , , , 42241 2187 25 but but CC 42241 2187 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2187 27 form form NN 42241 2187 28 in in IN 42241 2187 29 substance substance NN 42241 2187 30 is be VBZ 42241 2187 31 not not RB 42241 2187 32 very very RB 42241 2187 33 different different JJ 42241 2187 34 from from IN 42241 2187 35 that that DT 42241 2187 36 of of IN 42241 2187 37 the the DT 42241 2187 38 bond bond NN 42241 2187 39 and and CC 42241 2187 40 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2187 41 of of IN 42241 2187 42 the the DT 42241 2187 43 individual individual NN 42241 2187 44 , , , 42241 2187 45 which which WDT 42241 2187 46 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2187 47 have have VBP 42241 2187 48 already already RB 42241 2187 49 analyzed analyze VBN 42241 2187 50 , , , 42241 2187 51 and and CC 42241 2187 52 which which WDT 42241 2187 53 for for IN 42241 2187 54 this this DT 42241 2187 55 reason reason NN 42241 2187 56 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2187 57 is be VBZ 42241 2187 58 well well JJ 42241 2187 59 for for IN 42241 2187 60 us -PRON- PRP 42241 2187 61 to to TO 42241 2187 62 keep keep VB 42241 2187 63 in in IN 42241 2187 64 mind mind NN 42241 2187 65 as as IN 42241 2187 66 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2187 67 follow follow VBP 42241 2187 68 the the DT 42241 2187 69 corporation corporation NN 42241 2187 70 indenture indenture NN 42241 2187 71 . . . 42241 2188 1 ANALYSIS analysi NNS 42241 2188 2 OF of IN 42241 2188 3 INDENTURES.--The INDENTURES.--The `` 42241 2188 4 indenture indenture NN 42241 2188 5 , , , 42241 2188 6 or or CC 42241 2188 7 agreement agreement NN 42241 2188 8 , , , 42241 2188 9 must must MD 42241 2188 10 of of IN 42241 2188 11 necessity necessity NN 42241 2188 12 be be VB 42241 2188 13 made make VBN 42241 2188 14 between between IN 42241 2188 15 certain certain JJ 42241 2188 16 parties party NNS 42241 2188 17 , , , 42241 2188 18 the the DT 42241 2188 19 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2188 20 or or CC 42241 2188 21 the the DT 42241 2188 22 corporation corporation NN 42241 2188 23 and and CC 42241 2188 24 the the DT 42241 2188 25 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2188 26 , , , 42241 2188 27 in in IN 42241 2188 28 this this DT 42241 2188 29 case case NN 42241 2188 30 the the DT 42241 2188 31 Trustee Trustee NNP 42241 2188 32 who who WP 42241 2188 33 holds hold VBZ 42241 2188 34 the the DT 42241 2188 35 security security NN 42241 2188 36 given give VBN 42241 2188 37 in in IN 42241 2188 38 trust trust NN 42241 2188 39 for for IN 42241 2188 40 the the DT 42241 2188 41 various various JJ 42241 2188 42 bondholders bondholder NNS 42241 2188 43 . . . 42241 2189 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2189 2 is be VBZ 42241 2189 3 , , , 42241 2189 4 therefore therefore RB 42241 2189 5 , , , 42241 2189 6 proper proper JJ 42241 2189 7 that that IN 42241 2189 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2189 9 recite recite VBP 42241 2189 10 at at IN 42241 2189 11 the the DT 42241 2189 12 very very JJ 42241 2189 13 beginning beginning NN 42241 2189 14 of of IN 42241 2189 15 the the DT 42241 2189 16 indenture indenture NN 42241 2189 17 the the DT 42241 2189 18 parties party NNS 42241 2189 19 in in IN 42241 2189 20 interest interest NN 42241 2189 21 , , , 42241 2189 22 giving give VBG 42241 2189 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2189 24 legal legal JJ 42241 2189 25 residence residence NN 42241 2189 26 , , , 42241 2189 27 or or CC 42241 2189 28 as as IN 42241 2189 29 in in IN 42241 2189 30 the the DT 42241 2189 31 case case NN 42241 2189 32 of of IN 42241 2189 33 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2189 34 the the DT 42241 2189 35 names name NNS 42241 2189 36 of of IN 42241 2189 37 the the DT 42241 2189 38 States States NNPS 42241 2189 39 wherein wherein WRB 42241 2189 40 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2189 41 are be VBP 42241 2189 42 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 2189 43 . . . 42241 2190 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2190 2 is be VBZ 42241 2190 3 quite quite RB 42241 2190 4 essential essential JJ 42241 2190 5 that that IN 42241 2190 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2190 7 know know VBP 42241 2190 8 in in IN 42241 2190 9 what what WP 42241 2190 10 State State NNP 42241 2190 11 a a DT 42241 2190 12 corporation corporation NN 42241 2190 13 was be VBD 42241 2190 14 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 2190 15 , , , 42241 2190 16 as as IN 42241 2190 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2190 18 rights right NNS 42241 2190 19 and and CC 42241 2190 20 privileges privilege NNS 42241 2190 21 are be VBP 42241 2190 22 determined determine VBN 42241 2190 23 by by IN 42241 2190 24 the the DT 42241 2190 25 statutes statute NNS 42241 2190 26 of of IN 42241 2190 27 the the DT 42241 2190 28 State State NNP 42241 2190 29 which which WDT 42241 2190 30 created create VBD 42241 2190 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2190 32 and and CC 42241 2190 33 by by IN 42241 2190 34 the the DT 42241 2190 35 charter charter NN 42241 2190 36 which which WDT 42241 2190 37 has have VBZ 42241 2190 38 been be VBN 42241 2190 39 granted grant VBN 42241 2190 40 to to IN 42241 2190 41 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2190 42 . . . 42241 2191 1 What what WP 42241 2191 2 are be VBP 42241 2191 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2191 4 reasons reason NNS 42241 2191 5 for for IN 42241 2191 6 creating create VBG 42241 2191 7 the the DT 42241 2191 8 indenture indenture NN 42241 2191 9 ? ? . 42241 2192 1 The the DT 42241 2192 2 very very RB 42241 2192 3 first first JJ 42241 2192 4 premise premise NN 42241 2192 5 is be VBZ 42241 2192 6 that that IN 42241 2192 7 the the DT 42241 2192 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 2192 9 is be VBZ 42241 2192 10 legally legally RB 42241 2192 11 able able JJ 42241 2192 12 to to TO 42241 2192 13 borrow borrow VB 42241 2192 14 money money NN 42241 2192 15 by by IN 42241 2192 16 law law NN 42241 2192 17 . . . 42241 2193 1 If if IN 42241 2193 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2193 3 did do VBD 42241 2193 4 not not RB 42241 2193 5 have have VB 42241 2193 6 this this DT 42241 2193 7 right right NN 42241 2193 8 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2193 9 could could MD 42241 2193 10 proceed proceed VB 42241 2193 11 no no RB 42241 2193 12 further further RB 42241 2193 13 . . . 42241 2194 1 To to TO 42241 2194 2 borrow borrow VB 42241 2194 3 money money NN 42241 2194 4 and and CC 42241 2194 5 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2194 6 or or CC 42241 2194 7 pledge pledge NN 42241 2194 8 property property NN 42241 2194 9 as as IN 42241 2194 10 security security NN 42241 2194 11 therefor therefor IN 42241 2194 12 is be VBZ 42241 2194 13 a a DT 42241 2194 14 common common JJ 42241 2194 15 law law NN 42241 2194 16 right right RB 42241 2194 17 of of IN 42241 2194 18 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2194 19 , , , 42241 2194 20 but but CC 42241 2194 21 the the DT 42241 2194 22 amount amount NN 42241 2194 23 which which WDT 42241 2194 24 may may MD 42241 2194 25 be be VB 42241 2194 26 borrowed borrow VBN 42241 2194 27 is be VBZ 42241 2194 28 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2194 29 limited limit VBN 42241 2194 30 by by IN 42241 2194 31 State state NN 42241 2194 32 statutes statute NNS 42241 2194 33 . . . 42241 2195 1 In in IN 42241 2195 2 the the DT 42241 2195 3 event event NN 42241 2195 4 that that WDT 42241 2195 5 the the DT 42241 2195 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 2195 7 desired desire VBD 42241 2195 8 to to TO 42241 2195 9 borrow borrow VB 42241 2195 10 in in IN 42241 2195 11 excess excess NN 42241 2195 12 of of IN 42241 2195 13 the the DT 42241 2195 14 limitation limitation NN 42241 2195 15 , , , 42241 2195 16 additional additional JJ 42241 2195 17 capital capital NN 42241 2195 18 stock stock NN 42241 2195 19 is be VBZ 42241 2195 20 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2195 21 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2195 22 thereby thereby RB 42241 2195 23 creating create VBG 42241 2195 24 a a DT 42241 2195 25 larger large JJR 42241 2195 26 basis basis NN 42241 2195 27 for for IN 42241 2195 28 borrowing borrow VBG 42241 2195 29 . . . 42241 2196 1 If if IN 42241 2196 2 this this DT 42241 2196 3 premise premise NN 42241 2196 4 is be VBZ 42241 2196 5 not not RB 42241 2196 6 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 2196 7 , , , 42241 2196 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2196 9 omission omission NN 42241 2196 10 does do VBZ 42241 2196 11 not not RB 42241 2196 12 affect affect VB 42241 2196 13 the the DT 42241 2196 14 status status NN 42241 2196 15 of of IN 42241 2196 16 the the DT 42241 2196 17 indenture indenture NN 42241 2196 18 , , , 42241 2196 19 but but CC 42241 2196 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2196 21 is be VBZ 42241 2196 22 generally generally RB 42241 2196 23 placed place VBN 42241 2196 24 , , , 42241 2196 25 as as IN 42241 2196 26 many many JJ 42241 2196 27 other other JJ 42241 2196 28 premises premise NNS 42241 2196 29 are be VBP 42241 2196 30 , , , 42241 2196 31 in in IN 42241 2196 32 the the DT 42241 2196 33 indenture indenture NN 42241 2196 34 , , , 42241 2196 35 for for IN 42241 2196 36 the the DT 42241 2196 37 sake sake NN 42241 2196 38 of of IN 42241 2196 39 logic logic NN 42241 2196 40 , , , 42241 2196 41 and and CC 42241 2196 42 to to TO 42241 2196 43 show show VB 42241 2196 44 that that IN 42241 2196 45 the the DT 42241 2196 46 matter matter NN 42241 2196 47 has have VBZ 42241 2196 48 been be VBN 42241 2196 49 considered consider VBN 42241 2196 50 , , , 42241 2196 51 and and CC 42241 2196 52 that that IN 42241 2196 53 the the DT 42241 2196 54 fact fact NN 42241 2196 55 is be VBZ 42241 2196 56 admitted admit VBN 42241 2196 57 by by IN 42241 2196 58 the the DT 42241 2196 59 parties party NNS 42241 2196 60 to to IN 42241 2196 61 the the DT 42241 2196 62 indenture indenture NN 42241 2196 63 . . . 42241 2197 1 The the DT 42241 2197 2 purpose purpose NN 42241 2197 3 for for IN 42241 2197 4 which which WDT 42241 2197 5 the the DT 42241 2197 6 bonds bond NNS 42241 2197 7 are be VBP 42241 2197 8 to to TO 42241 2197 9 be be VB 42241 2197 10 issued issue VBN 42241 2197 11 is be VBZ 42241 2197 12 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2197 13 duly duly RB 42241 2197 14 set set VBN 42241 2197 15 forth forth RP 42241 2197 16 , , , 42241 2197 17 as as IN 42241 2197 18 for for IN 42241 2197 19 instance instance NN 42241 2197 20 , , , 42241 2197 21 to to TO 42241 2197 22 refund refund VB 42241 2197 23 certain certain JJ 42241 2197 24 maturing mature VBG 42241 2197 25 obligations obligation NNS 42241 2197 26 , , , 42241 2197 27 to to TO 42241 2197 28 construct construct VB 42241 2197 29 a a DT 42241 2197 30 certain certain JJ 42241 2197 31 extension extension NN 42241 2197 32 , , , 42241 2197 33 to to TO 42241 2197 34 build build VB 42241 2197 35 new new JJ 42241 2197 36 terminals terminal NNS 42241 2197 37 , , , 42241 2197 38 etc etc FW 42241 2197 39 . . . 42241 2198 1 While while IN 42241 2198 2 the the DT 42241 2198 3 purpose purpose NN 42241 2198 4 may may MD 42241 2198 5 not not RB 42241 2198 6 always always RB 42241 2198 7 be be VB 42241 2198 8 mentioned mention VBN 42241 2198 9 in in IN 42241 2198 10 the the DT 42241 2198 11 indenture indenture NN 42241 2198 12 , , , 42241 2198 13 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 2198 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2198 15 must must MD 42241 2198 16 accord accord VB 42241 2198 17 with with IN 42241 2198 18 the the DT 42241 2198 19 charter charter NN 42241 2198 20 of of IN 42241 2198 21 the the DT 42241 2198 22 corporation corporation NN 42241 2198 23 and and CC 42241 2198 24 the the DT 42241 2198 25 laws law NNS 42241 2198 26 of of IN 42241 2198 27 the the DT 42241 2198 28 State State NNP 42241 2198 29 . . . 42241 2199 1 The the DT 42241 2199 2 company company NN 42241 2199 3 can can MD 42241 2199 4 not not RB 42241 2199 5 exceed exceed VB 42241 2199 6 the the DT 42241 2199 7 powers power NNS 42241 2199 8 that that WDT 42241 2199 9 have have VBP 42241 2199 10 been be VBN 42241 2199 11 granted grant VBN 42241 2199 12 to to IN 42241 2199 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2199 14 . . . 42241 2200 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 2200 2 next next RB 42241 2200 3 want want VBP 42241 2200 4 to to TO 42241 2200 5 know know VB 42241 2200 6 whether whether IN 42241 2200 7 the the DT 42241 2200 8 authority authority NN 42241 2200 9 to to TO 42241 2200 10 borrow borrow VB 42241 2200 11 money money NN 42241 2200 12 and and CC 42241 2200 13 issue issue VB 42241 2200 14 bonds bond NNS 42241 2200 15 therefor therefor RB 42241 2200 16 has have VBZ 42241 2200 17 been be VBN 42241 2200 18 obtained obtain VBN 42241 2200 19 in in IN 42241 2200 20 lawful lawful JJ 42241 2200 21 manner manner NN 42241 2200 22 . . . 42241 2201 1 Provisions provision NNS 42241 2201 2 covering cover VBG 42241 2201 3 the the DT 42241 2201 4 manner manner NN 42241 2201 5 of of IN 42241 2201 6 securing secure VBG 42241 2201 7 this this DT 42241 2201 8 authority authority NN 42241 2201 9 will will MD 42241 2201 10 be be VB 42241 2201 11 found find VBN 42241 2201 12 in in IN 42241 2201 13 the the DT 42241 2201 14 by by NN 42241 2201 15 - - HYPH 42241 2201 16 laws law NNS 42241 2201 17 of of IN 42241 2201 18 the the DT 42241 2201 19 corporation corporation NN 42241 2201 20 , , , 42241 2201 21 and and CC 42241 2201 22 the the DT 42241 2201 23 counsel counsel NN 42241 2201 24 must must MD 42241 2201 25 examine examine VB 42241 2201 26 this this DT 42241 2201 27 matter matter NN 42241 2201 28 carefully carefully RB 42241 2201 29 in in IN 42241 2201 30 order order NN 42241 2201 31 to to TO 42241 2201 32 see see VB 42241 2201 33 whether whether IN 42241 2201 34 all all DT 42241 2201 35 legal legal JJ 42241 2201 36 formalities formality NNS 42241 2201 37 have have VBP 42241 2201 38 been be VBN 42241 2201 39 strictly strictly RB 42241 2201 40 observed observe VBN 42241 2201 41 and and CC 42241 2201 42 whether whether IN 42241 2201 43 the the DT 42241 2201 44 resolutions resolution NNS 42241 2201 45 are be VBP 42241 2201 46 in in IN 42241 2201 47 proper proper JJ 42241 2201 48 order order NN 42241 2201 49 . . . 42241 2202 1 There there EX 42241 2202 2 are be VBP 42241 2202 3 certain certain JJ 42241 2202 4 essential essential JJ 42241 2202 5 facts fact NNS 42241 2202 6 that that WDT 42241 2202 7 must must MD 42241 2202 8 be be VB 42241 2202 9 stated state VBN 42241 2202 10 in in IN 42241 2202 11 the the DT 42241 2202 12 bonds bond NNS 42241 2202 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2202 14 and and CC 42241 2202 15 which which WDT 42241 2202 16 are be VBP 42241 2202 17 elaborated elaborate VBN 42241 2202 18 in in IN 42241 2202 19 the the DT 42241 2202 20 covenants covenant NNS 42241 2202 21 of of IN 42241 2202 22 the the DT 42241 2202 23 indenture indenture NN 42241 2202 24 . . . 42241 2203 1 These these DT 42241 2203 2 facts fact NNS 42241 2203 3 are be VBP 42241 2203 4 embodied embody VBN 42241 2203 5 in in IN 42241 2203 6 the the DT 42241 2203 7 resolutions resolution NNS 42241 2203 8 of of IN 42241 2203 9 the the DT 42241 2203 10 Board Board NNP 42241 2203 11 of of IN 42241 2203 12 Directors Directors NNPS 42241 2203 13 and and CC 42241 2203 14 of of IN 42241 2203 15 the the DT 42241 2203 16 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2203 17 and and CC 42241 2203 18 are be VBP 42241 2203 19 , , , 42241 2203 20 therefore therefore RB 42241 2203 21 , , , 42241 2203 22 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 2203 23 in in IN 42241 2203 24 the the DT 42241 2203 25 premises premise NNS 42241 2203 26 of of IN 42241 2203 27 the the DT 42241 2203 28 indenture indenture NN 42241 2203 29 . . . 42241 2204 1 These these DT 42241 2204 2 facts fact NNS 42241 2204 3 include include VBP 42241 2204 4 the the DT 42241 2204 5 total total JJ 42241 2204 6 amount amount NN 42241 2204 7 of of IN 42241 2204 8 bonds bond NNS 42241 2204 9 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2204 10 , , , 42241 2204 11 title title NN 42241 2204 12 , , , 42241 2204 13 denomination denomination NN 42241 2204 14 , , , 42241 2204 15 form form NN 42241 2204 16 , , , 42241 2204 17 date date NN 42241 2204 18 of of IN 42241 2204 19 issue issue NN 42241 2204 20 and and CC 42241 2204 21 maturity maturity NN 42241 2204 22 , , , 42241 2204 23 rate rate NN 42241 2204 24 of of IN 42241 2204 25 interest interest NN 42241 2204 26 and and CC 42241 2204 27 where where WRB 42241 2204 28 payable payable JJ 42241 2204 29 . . . 42241 2205 1 In in IN 42241 2205 2 order order NN 42241 2205 3 that that IN 42241 2205 4 there there EX 42241 2205 5 may may MD 42241 2205 6 be be VB 42241 2205 7 uniformity uniformity NN 42241 2205 8 in in IN 42241 2205 9 the the DT 42241 2205 10 wording wording NN 42241 2205 11 and and CC 42241 2205 12 form form NN 42241 2205 13 of of IN 42241 2205 14 the the DT 42241 2205 15 bonds bond NNS 42241 2205 16 , , , 42241 2205 17 so so IN 42241 2205 18 that that IN 42241 2205 19 no no DT 42241 2205 20 one one CD 42241 2205 21 holder holder NN 42241 2205 22 will will MD 42241 2205 23 perchance perchance RB 42241 2205 24 receive receive VB 42241 2205 25 an an DT 42241 2205 26 undue undue JJ 42241 2205 27 advantage advantage NN 42241 2205 28 over over IN 42241 2205 29 any any DT 42241 2205 30 other other JJ 42241 2205 31 bondholder bondholder NN 42241 2205 32 , , , 42241 2205 33 the the DT 42241 2205 34 form form NN 42241 2205 35 of of IN 42241 2205 36 the the DT 42241 2205 37 bond bond NN 42241 2205 38 , , , 42241 2205 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2205 40 coupons coupon NNS 42241 2205 41 and and CC 42241 2205 42 trustee trustee NNP 42241 2205 43 's 's POS 42241 2205 44 certificate certificate NN 42241 2205 45 must must MD 42241 2205 46 be be VB 42241 2205 47 duly duly RB 42241 2205 48 set set VBN 42241 2205 49 forth forth RP 42241 2205 50 in in IN 42241 2205 51 the the DT 42241 2205 52 indenture indenture NN 42241 2205 53 . . . 42241 2206 1 LIMITATION LIMITATION NNP 42241 2206 2 OF of IN 42241 2206 3 POWERS power NNS 42241 2206 4 OF of IN 42241 2206 5 DIRECTORS.--There directors.--there NN 42241 2206 6 are be VBP 42241 2206 7 various various JJ 42241 2206 8 matters matter NNS 42241 2206 9 wherein wherein WRB 42241 2206 10 directors director NNS 42241 2206 11 of of IN 42241 2206 12 any any DT 42241 2206 13 corporation corporation NN 42241 2206 14 do do VBP 42241 2206 15 not not RB 42241 2206 16 usually usually RB 42241 2206 17 have have VB 42241 2206 18 power power NN 42241 2206 19 to to TO 42241 2206 20 act act VB 42241 2206 21 on on IN 42241 2206 22 behalf behalf NN 42241 2206 23 of of IN 42241 2206 24 the the DT 42241 2206 25 corporation corporation NN 42241 2206 26 without without IN 42241 2206 27 special special JJ 42241 2206 28 authorization authorization NN 42241 2206 29 . . . 42241 2207 1 Such such JJ 42241 2207 2 matters matter NNS 42241 2207 3 include include VBP 42241 2207 4 the the DT 42241 2207 5 amendment amendment NN 42241 2207 6 of of IN 42241 2207 7 the the DT 42241 2207 8 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2207 9 charter charter NN 42241 2207 10 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2207 11 thereby thereby RB 42241 2207 12 changing change VBG 42241 2207 13 the the DT 42241 2207 14 purposes purpose NNS 42241 2207 15 of of IN 42241 2207 16 the the DT 42241 2207 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 2207 18 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2207 19 , , , 42241 2207 20 the the DT 42241 2207 21 change change NN 42241 2207 22 of of IN 42241 2207 23 the the DT 42241 2207 24 name name NN 42241 2207 25 of of IN 42241 2207 26 the the DT 42241 2207 27 corporation corporation NN 42241 2207 28 , , , 42241 2207 29 the the DT 42241 2207 30 increase increase NN 42241 2207 31 or or CC 42241 2207 32 decrease decrease NN 42241 2207 33 of of IN 42241 2207 34 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2207 35 capital capital NN 42241 2207 36 stock stock NN 42241 2207 37 , , , 42241 2207 38 the the DT 42241 2207 39 sale sale NN 42241 2207 40 of of IN 42241 2207 41 the the DT 42241 2207 42 total total JJ 42241 2207 43 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2207 44 assets asset NNS 42241 2207 45 and and CC 42241 2207 46 franchise franchise NN 42241 2207 47 , , , 42241 2207 48 the the DT 42241 2207 49 consolidation consolidation NN 42241 2207 50 of of IN 42241 2207 51 the the DT 42241 2207 52 corporation corporation NN 42241 2207 53 where where WRB 42241 2207 54 permitted permit VBN 42241 2207 55 by by IN 42241 2207 56 statute statute NN 42241 2207 57 , , , 42241 2207 58 and and CC 42241 2207 59 the the DT 42241 2207 60 giving giving NN 42241 2207 61 of of IN 42241 2207 62 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2207 63 upon upon IN 42241 2207 64 the the DT 42241 2207 65 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2207 66 property property NN 42241 2207 67 . . . 42241 2208 1 This this DT 42241 2208 2 last last JJ 42241 2208 3 point point NN 42241 2208 4 is be VBZ 42241 2208 5 especially especially RB 42241 2208 6 important important JJ 42241 2208 7 since since IN 42241 2208 8 the the DT 42241 2208 9 validity validity NN 42241 2208 10 of of IN 42241 2208 11 a a DT 42241 2208 12 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2208 13 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2208 14 as as IN 42241 2208 15 security security NN 42241 2208 16 for for IN 42241 2208 17 a a DT 42241 2208 18 loan loan NN 42241 2208 19 of of IN 42241 2208 20 money money NN 42241 2208 21 depends depend VBZ 42241 2208 22 upon upon IN 42241 2208 23 whether whether IN 42241 2208 24 the the DT 42241 2208 25 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2208 26 was be VBD 42241 2208 27 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2208 28 and and CC 42241 2208 29 given give VBN 42241 2208 30 in in IN 42241 2208 31 all all DT 42241 2208 32 respects respect NNS 42241 2208 33 pursuant pursuant JJ 42241 2208 34 to to TO 42241 2208 35 statute statute NN 42241 2208 36 of of IN 42241 2208 37 the the DT 42241 2208 38 State State NNP 42241 2208 39 involved involve VBN 42241 2208 40 . . . 42241 2209 1 As as IN 42241 2209 2 these these DT 42241 2209 3 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2209 4 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2209 5 not not RB 42241 2209 6 only only RB 42241 2209 7 are be VBP 42241 2209 8 given give VBN 42241 2209 9 as as IN 42241 2209 10 security security NN 42241 2209 11 for for IN 42241 2209 12 a a DT 42241 2209 13 single single JJ 42241 2209 14 loan loan NN 42241 2209 15 of of IN 42241 2209 16 money money NN 42241 2209 17 but but CC 42241 2209 18 also also RB 42241 2209 19 furnish furnish VB 42241 2209 20 security security NN 42241 2209 21 often often RB 42241 2209 22 for for IN 42241 2209 23 very very RB 42241 2209 24 large large JJ 42241 2209 25 amounts amount NNS 42241 2209 26 of of IN 42241 2209 27 bonds bond NNS 42241 2209 28 , , , 42241 2209 29 the the DT 42241 2209 30 matter matter NN 42241 2209 31 of of IN 42241 2209 32 the the DT 42241 2209 33 authority authority NN 42241 2209 34 of of IN 42241 2209 35 the the DT 42241 2209 36 directors director NNS 42241 2209 37 and and CC 42241 2209 38 the the DT 42241 2209 39 validity validity NN 42241 2209 40 of of IN 42241 2209 41 the the DT 42241 2209 42 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2209 43 becomes become VBZ 42241 2209 44 of of IN 42241 2209 45 great great JJ 42241 2209 46 importance importance NN 42241 2209 47 . . . 42241 2210 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2210 2 the the DT 42241 2210 3 statutes statute NNS 42241 2210 4 of of IN 42241 2210 5 the the DT 42241 2210 6 State State NNP 42241 2210 7 involved involve VBN 42241 2210 8 must must MD 42241 2210 9 be be VB 42241 2210 10 followed follow VBN 42241 2210 11 closely closely RB 42241 2210 12 as as IN 42241 2210 13 to to IN 42241 2210 14 the the DT 42241 2210 15 procedure procedure NN 42241 2210 16 in in IN 42241 2210 17 connection connection NN 42241 2210 18 with with IN 42241 2210 19 the the DT 42241 2210 20 giving giving NN 42241 2210 21 of of IN 42241 2210 22 a a DT 42241 2210 23 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2210 24 . . . 42241 2211 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2211 2 may may MD 42241 2211 3 be be VB 42241 2211 4 stated state VBN 42241 2211 5 , , , 42241 2211 6 however however RB 42241 2211 7 , , , 42241 2211 8 with with IN 42241 2211 9 regard regard NN 42241 2211 10 to to IN 42241 2211 11 this this DT 42241 2211 12 matter matter NN 42241 2211 13 and and CC 42241 2211 14 the the DT 42241 2211 15 other other JJ 42241 2211 16 special special JJ 42241 2211 17 matters matter NNS 42241 2211 18 mentioned mention VBN 42241 2211 19 , , , 42241 2211 20 the the DT 42241 2211 21 statutes statute NNS 42241 2211 22 generally generally RB 42241 2211 23 provide provide VBP 42241 2211 24 that that IN 42241 2211 25 some some DT 42241 2211 26 form form NN 42241 2211 27 of of IN 42241 2211 28 authorization authorization NN 42241 2211 29 should should MD 42241 2211 30 be be VB 42241 2211 31 obtained obtain VBN 42241 2211 32 from from IN 42241 2211 33 the the DT 42241 2211 34 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2211 35 , , , 42241 2211 36 generally generally RB 42241 2211 37 through through IN 42241 2211 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2211 39 vote vote NN 42241 2211 40 at at IN 42241 2211 41 a a DT 42241 2211 42 special special JJ 42241 2211 43 meeting meeting NN 42241 2211 44 called call VBD 42241 2211 45 for for IN 42241 2211 46 that that DT 42241 2211 47 purpose purpose NN 42241 2211 48 , , , 42241 2211 49 of of IN 42241 2211 50 which which WDT 42241 2211 51 proper proper JJ 42241 2211 52 notification notification NN 42241 2211 53 and and CC 42241 2211 54 announcement announcement NN 42241 2211 55 have have VBP 42241 2211 56 been be VBN 42241 2211 57 given give VBN 42241 2211 58 ; ; : 42241 2211 59 that that IN 42241 2211 60 some some DT 42241 2211 61 form form NN 42241 2211 62 of of IN 42241 2211 63 certificate certificate NN 42241 2211 64 as as IN 42241 2211 65 to to IN 42241 2211 66 the the DT 42241 2211 67 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 2211 68 at at IN 42241 2211 69 such such JJ 42241 2211 70 meeting meeting NN 42241 2211 71 be be VB 42241 2211 72 made make VBN 42241 2211 73 and and CC 42241 2211 74 filed file VBN 42241 2211 75 by by IN 42241 2211 76 the the DT 42241 2211 77 secretary secretary NN 42241 2211 78 and and CC 42241 2211 79 treasurer treasurer NN 42241 2211 80 or or CC 42241 2211 81 other other JJ 42241 2211 82 designated designate VBN 42241 2211 83 officer officer NN 42241 2211 84 of of IN 42241 2211 85 the the DT 42241 2211 86 corporation corporation NN 42241 2211 87 ; ; : 42241 2211 88 that that IN 42241 2211 89 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2211 90 should should MD 42241 2211 91 also also RB 42241 2211 92 be be VB 42241 2211 93 filed file VBN 42241 2211 94 in in IN 42241 2211 95 the the DT 42241 2211 96 office office NN 42241 2211 97 of of IN 42241 2211 98 the the DT 42241 2211 99 county county NN 42241 2211 100 clerk clerk NN 42241 2211 101 of of IN 42241 2211 102 the the DT 42241 2211 103 county county NN 42241 2211 104 involved involve VBN 42241 2211 105 and and CC 42241 2211 106 in in IN 42241 2211 107 the the DT 42241 2211 108 office office NN 42241 2211 109 of of IN 42241 2211 110 the the DT 42241 2211 111 Secretary Secretary NNP 42241 2211 112 of of IN 42241 2211 113 State State NNP 42241 2211 114 ; ; : 42241 2211 115 and and CC 42241 2211 116 that that IN 42241 2211 117 some some DT 42241 2211 118 notification notification NN 42241 2211 119 of of IN 42241 2211 120 the the DT 42241 2211 121 act act NN 42241 2211 122 in in IN 42241 2211 123 question question NN 42241 2211 124 be be VB 42241 2211 125 also also RB 42241 2211 126 given give VBN 42241 2211 127 to to IN 42241 2211 128 the the DT 42241 2211 129 directors director NNS 42241 2211 130 as as RB 42241 2211 131 well well RB 42241 2211 132 as as IN 42241 2211 133 the the DT 42241 2211 134 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2211 135 . . . 42241 2212 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2212 2 is be VBZ 42241 2212 3 , , , 42241 2212 4 of of IN 42241 2212 5 course course NN 42241 2212 6 , , , 42241 2212 7 impossible impossible JJ 42241 2212 8 to to TO 42241 2212 9 take take VB 42241 2212 10 up up RP 42241 2212 11 the the DT 42241 2212 12 details detail NNS 42241 2212 13 as as IN 42241 2212 14 to to IN 42241 2212 15 such such JJ 42241 2212 16 matters matter NNS 42241 2212 17 , , , 42241 2212 18 the the DT 42241 2212 19 only only JJ 42241 2212 20 safe safe JJ 42241 2212 21 course course NN 42241 2212 22 to to TO 42241 2212 23 pursue pursue VB 42241 2212 24 being be VBG 42241 2212 25 to to TO 42241 2212 26 follow follow VB 42241 2212 27 with with IN 42241 2212 28 extreme extreme JJ 42241 2212 29 care care NN 42241 2212 30 the the DT 42241 2212 31 statutes statute NNS 42241 2212 32 of of IN 42241 2212 33 the the DT 42241 2212 34 State State NNP 42241 2212 35 wherein wherein WRB 42241 2212 36 such such JJ 42241 2212 37 action action NN 42241 2212 38 is be VBZ 42241 2212 39 to to TO 42241 2212 40 be be VB 42241 2212 41 taken take VBN 42241 2212 42 . . . 42241 2213 1 From from IN 42241 2213 2 the the DT 42241 2213 3 foregoing foregoing NN 42241 2213 4 , , , 42241 2213 5 however however RB 42241 2213 6 , , , 42241 2213 7 the the DT 42241 2213 8 general general JJ 42241 2213 9 purpose purpose NN 42241 2213 10 and and CC 42241 2213 11 effect effect NN 42241 2213 12 of of IN 42241 2213 13 prevailing prevail VBG 42241 2213 14 law law NN 42241 2213 15 may may MD 42241 2213 16 be be VB 42241 2213 17 seen see VBN 42241 2213 18 . . . 42241 2214 1 DIVIDENDS dividend NNS 42241 2214 2 ON on IN 42241 2214 3 STOCK.--Dividends stock.--dividend VBZ 42241 2214 4 on on IN 42241 2214 5 the the DT 42241 2214 6 stock stock NN 42241 2214 7 of of IN 42241 2214 8 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2214 9 are be VBP 42241 2214 10 declared declare VBN 42241 2214 11 by by IN 42241 2214 12 the the DT 42241 2214 13 directors director NNS 42241 2214 14 , , , 42241 2214 15 who who WP 42241 2214 16 have have VBP 42241 2214 17 power power NN 42241 2214 18 to to TO 42241 2214 19 use use VB 42241 2214 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2214 21 discretion discretion NN 42241 2214 22 as as IN 42241 2214 23 to to IN 42241 2214 24 the the DT 42241 2214 25 amount amount NN 42241 2214 26 to to TO 42241 2214 27 be be VB 42241 2214 28 disbursed disburse VBN 42241 2214 29 in in IN 42241 2214 30 this this DT 42241 2214 31 way way NN 42241 2214 32 . . . 42241 2215 1 The the DT 42241 2215 2 statutes statute NNS 42241 2215 3 are be VBP 42241 2215 4 , , , 42241 2215 5 however however RB 42241 2215 6 , , , 42241 2215 7 very very RB 42241 2215 8 explicit explicit JJ 42241 2215 9 in in IN 42241 2215 10 prohibiting prohibit VBG 42241 2215 11 the the DT 42241 2215 12 declaration declaration NN 42241 2215 13 of of IN 42241 2215 14 any any DT 42241 2215 15 dividends dividend NNS 42241 2215 16 except except IN 42241 2215 17 out out IN 42241 2215 18 of of IN 42241 2215 19 the the DT 42241 2215 20 surplus surplus JJ 42241 2215 21 profits profit NNS 42241 2215 22 of of IN 42241 2215 23 the the DT 42241 2215 24 business business NN 42241 2215 25 conducted conduct VBN 42241 2215 26 by by IN 42241 2215 27 the the DT 42241 2215 28 corporation corporation NN 42241 2215 29 . . . 42241 2216 1 With with IN 42241 2216 2 respect respect NN 42241 2216 3 to to IN 42241 2216 4 dividends dividend NNS 42241 2216 5 properly properly RB 42241 2216 6 declared declare VBN 42241 2216 7 , , , 42241 2216 8 the the DT 42241 2216 9 declaration declaration NN 42241 2216 10 of of IN 42241 2216 11 the the DT 42241 2216 12 directors director NNS 42241 2216 13 generally generally RB 42241 2216 14 provides provide VBZ 42241 2216 15 that that IN 42241 2216 16 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2216 17 shall shall MD 42241 2216 18 be be VB 42241 2216 19 paid pay VBN 42241 2216 20 to to IN 42241 2216 21 all all DT 42241 2216 22 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2216 23 registered register VBN 42241 2216 24 upon upon IN 42241 2216 25 the the DT 42241 2216 26 books book NNS 42241 2216 27 of of IN 42241 2216 28 the the DT 42241 2216 29 company company NN 42241 2216 30 at at IN 42241 2216 31 a a DT 42241 2216 32 specified specify VBN 42241 2216 33 date date NN 42241 2216 34 in in IN 42241 2216 35 the the DT 42241 2216 36 future future NN 42241 2216 37 . . . 42241 2217 1 Hence hence RB 42241 2217 2 , , , 42241 2217 3 if if IN 42241 2217 4 a a DT 42241 2217 5 stockholder stockholder NN 42241 2217 6 should should MD 42241 2217 7 sell sell VB 42241 2217 8 or or CC 42241 2217 9 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 2217 10 transfer transfer VB 42241 2217 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2217 12 stock stock NN 42241 2217 13 , , , 42241 2217 14 after after IN 42241 2217 15 that that DT 42241 2217 16 date date NN 42241 2217 17 to to IN 42241 2217 18 another another DT 42241 2217 19 person person NN 42241 2217 20 , , , 42241 2217 21 the the DT 42241 2217 22 latter latter JJ 42241 2217 23 , , , 42241 2217 24 while while IN 42241 2217 25 becoming become VBG 42241 2217 26 the the DT 42241 2217 27 owner owner NN 42241 2217 28 of of IN 42241 2217 29 the the DT 42241 2217 30 stock stock NN 42241 2217 31 , , , 42241 2217 32 would would MD 42241 2217 33 not not RB 42241 2217 34 be be VB 42241 2217 35 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2217 36 to to IN 42241 2217 37 the the DT 42241 2217 38 dividend dividend NN 42241 2217 39 when when WRB 42241 2217 40 paid pay VBN 42241 2217 41 . . . 42241 2218 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2218 2 would would MD 42241 2218 3 be be VB 42241 2218 4 payable payable JJ 42241 2218 5 to to IN 42241 2218 6 the the DT 42241 2218 7 former former JJ 42241 2218 8 stockholder stockholder NN 42241 2218 9 , , , 42241 2218 10 although although IN 42241 2218 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2218 12 might may MD 42241 2218 13 , , , 42241 2218 14 pursuant pursuant JJ 42241 2218 15 to to IN 42241 2218 16 the the DT 42241 2218 17 agreement agreement NN 42241 2218 18 made make VBN 42241 2218 19 with with IN 42241 2218 20 the the DT 42241 2218 21 person person NN 42241 2218 22 to to IN 42241 2218 23 whom whom WP 42241 2218 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2218 25 sold sell VBD 42241 2218 26 the the DT 42241 2218 27 stock stock NN 42241 2218 28 , , , 42241 2218 29 turn turn VB 42241 2218 30 over over RP 42241 2218 31 to to IN 42241 2218 32 the the DT 42241 2218 33 latter latter JJ 42241 2218 34 the the DT 42241 2218 35 amount amount NN 42241 2218 36 of of IN 42241 2218 37 the the DT 42241 2218 38 dividend dividend NN 42241 2218 39 . . . 42241 2219 1 CUMULATIVE CUMULATIVE NNP 42241 2219 2 DIVIDENDS.--It DIVIDENDS.--It NNP 42241 2219 3 frequently frequently RB 42241 2219 4 happens happen VBZ 42241 2219 5 that that IN 42241 2219 6 a a DT 42241 2219 7 corporation corporation NN 42241 2219 8 does do VBZ 42241 2219 9 not not RB 42241 2219 10 earn earn VB 42241 2219 11 any any DT 42241 2219 12 dividends dividend NNS 42241 2219 13 in in IN 42241 2219 14 a a DT 42241 2219 15 particular particular JJ 42241 2219 16 year year NN 42241 2219 17 . . . 42241 2220 1 The the DT 42241 2220 2 question question NN 42241 2220 3 arises arise VBZ 42241 2220 4 , , , 42241 2220 5 is be VBZ 42241 2220 6 the the DT 42241 2220 7 holder holder NN 42241 2220 8 of of IN 42241 2220 9 a a DT 42241 2220 10 7 7 CD 42241 2220 11 % % NN 42241 2220 12 preferred preferred JJ 42241 2220 13 stock stock NN 42241 2220 14 in in IN 42241 2220 15 a a DT 42241 2220 16 position position NN 42241 2220 17 to to TO 42241 2220 18 demand demand VB 42241 2220 19 that that IN 42241 2220 20 the the DT 42241 2220 21 dividend dividend NN 42241 2220 22 be be VB 42241 2220 23 paid pay VBN 42241 2220 24 the the DT 42241 2220 25 following following JJ 42241 2220 26 year year NN 42241 2220 27 . . . 42241 2221 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 2221 2 the the DT 42241 2221 3 corporation corporation NN 42241 2221 4 earns earn VBZ 42241 2221 5 nothing nothing NN 42241 2221 6 in in IN 42241 2221 7 1921 1921 CD 42241 2221 8 and and CC 42241 2221 9 earns earn VBZ 42241 2221 10 14 14 CD 42241 2221 11 % % NN 42241 2221 12 in in IN 42241 2221 13 1922 1922 CD 42241 2221 14 . . . 42241 2222 1 The the DT 42241 2222 2 holder holder NN 42241 2222 3 of of IN 42241 2222 4 one one CD 42241 2222 5 share share NN 42241 2222 6 of of IN 42241 2222 7 a a DT 42241 2222 8 non non JJ 42241 2222 9 - - JJ 42241 2222 10 cumulative cumulative JJ 42241 2222 11 preferred preferred JJ 42241 2222 12 stock stock NN 42241 2222 13 would would MD 42241 2222 14 receive receive VB 42241 2222 15 the the DT 42241 2222 16 usual usual JJ 42241 2222 17 7 7 CD 42241 2222 18 % % NN 42241 2222 19 dividend dividend NN 42241 2222 20 only only RB 42241 2222 21 in in IN 42241 2222 22 1922 1922 CD 42241 2222 23 . . . 42241 2223 1 If if IN 42241 2223 2 the the DT 42241 2223 3 stock stock NN 42241 2223 4 were be VBD 42241 2223 5 cumulative cumulative JJ 42241 2223 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2223 7 would would MD 42241 2223 8 receive receive VB 42241 2223 9 14 14 CD 42241 2223 10 % % NN 42241 2223 11 . . . 42241 2224 1 In in IN 42241 2224 2 other other JJ 42241 2224 3 words word NNS 42241 2224 4 the the DT 42241 2224 5 unearned unearned JJ 42241 2224 6 dividends dividend NNS 42241 2224 7 accumulate accumulate VBP 42241 2224 8 and and CC 42241 2224 9 become become VBP 42241 2224 10 a a DT 42241 2224 11 charge charge NN 42241 2224 12 which which WDT 42241 2224 13 the the DT 42241 2224 14 corporation corporation NN 42241 2224 15 must must MD 42241 2224 16 pay pay VB 42241 2224 17 when when WRB 42241 2224 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 2224 19 is be VBZ 42241 2224 20 earned earn VBN 42241 2224 21 in in IN 42241 2224 22 prosperous prosperous JJ 42241 2224 23 years year NNS 42241 2224 24 before before IN 42241 2224 25 the the DT 42241 2224 26 holders holder NNS 42241 2224 27 of of IN 42241 2224 28 common common JJ 42241 2224 29 stock stock NN 42241 2224 30 are be VBP 42241 2224 31 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2224 32 to to TO 42241 2224 33 receive receive VB 42241 2224 34 any any DT 42241 2224 35 dividend dividend NN 42241 2224 36 . . . 42241 2225 1 Usually usually RB 42241 2225 2 the the DT 42241 2225 3 stock stock NN 42241 2225 4 certificate certificate NN 42241 2225 5 and and CC 42241 2225 6 the the DT 42241 2225 7 articles article NNS 42241 2225 8 of of IN 42241 2225 9 incorporation incorporation NN 42241 2225 10 specify specify VB 42241 2225 11 whether whether IN 42241 2225 12 stock stock NN 42241 2225 13 is be VBZ 42241 2225 14 cumulative cumulative JJ 42241 2225 15 or or CC 42241 2225 16 non non JJ 42241 2225 17 - - JJ 42241 2225 18 cumulative cumulative JJ 42241 2225 19 . . . 42241 2226 1 If if IN 42241 2226 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2226 3 do do VBP 42241 2226 4 not not RB 42241 2226 5 , , , 42241 2226 6 then then RB 42241 2226 7 reference reference VB 42241 2226 8 to to IN 42241 2226 9 the the DT 42241 2226 10 law law NN 42241 2226 11 of of IN 42241 2226 12 the the DT 42241 2226 13 State State NNP 42241 2226 14 where where WRB 42241 2226 15 the the DT 42241 2226 16 company company NN 42241 2226 17 is be VBZ 42241 2226 18 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 2226 19 , , , 42241 2226 20 is be VBZ 42241 2226 21 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2226 22 to to TO 42241 2226 23 decide decide VB 42241 2226 24 such such PDT 42241 2226 25 a a DT 42241 2226 26 question question NN 42241 2226 27 . . . 42241 2227 1 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 2227 2 OF of IN 42241 2227 3 OFFICERS officer NNS 42241 2227 4 AND and CC 42241 2227 5 DIRECTORS director NNS 42241 2227 6 TO to IN 42241 2227 7 THE the DT 42241 2227 8 CORPORATION.--Whether corporation.--whether NN 42241 2227 9 a a DT 42241 2227 10 corporation corporation NN 42241 2227 11 becomes become VBZ 42241 2227 12 liable liable JJ 42241 2227 13 by by IN 42241 2227 14 virtue virtue NN 42241 2227 15 of of IN 42241 2227 16 action action NN 42241 2227 17 taken take VBN 42241 2227 18 by by IN 42241 2227 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2227 20 officers officer NNS 42241 2227 21 or or CC 42241 2227 22 directors director NNS 42241 2227 23 depends depend VBZ 42241 2227 24 upon upon IN 42241 2227 25 principles principle NNS 42241 2227 26 of of IN 42241 2227 27 agency agency NN 42241 2227 28 applied apply VBD 42241 2227 29 to to IN 42241 2227 30 the the DT 42241 2227 31 law law NN 42241 2227 32 of of IN 42241 2227 33 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2227 34 . . . 42241 2228 1 These these DT 42241 2228 2 principles principle NNS 42241 2228 3 have have VBP 42241 2228 4 already already RB 42241 2228 5 been be VBN 42241 2228 6 stated state VBN 42241 2228 7 . . . 42241 2229 1 Whether whether IN 42241 2229 2 the the DT 42241 2229 3 directors director NNS 42241 2229 4 or or CC 42241 2229 5 officers officer NNS 42241 2229 6 are be VBP 42241 2229 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2229 8 personally personally RB 42241 2229 9 liable liable JJ 42241 2229 10 is be VBZ 42241 2229 11 another another DT 42241 2229 12 matter matter NN 42241 2229 13 . . . 42241 2230 1 Conceivably conceivably RB 42241 2230 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2230 3 may may MD 42241 2230 4 be be VB 42241 2230 5 liable liable JJ 42241 2230 6 either either CC 42241 2230 7 to to IN 42241 2230 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2230 9 employer employer NN 42241 2230 10 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2230 11 the the DT 42241 2230 12 corporation corporation NN 42241 2230 13 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2230 14 or or CC 42241 2230 15 to to IN 42241 2230 16 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2230 17 of of IN 42241 2230 18 the the DT 42241 2230 19 corporation corporation NN 42241 2230 20 . . . 42241 2231 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2231 2 are be VBP 42241 2231 3 not not RB 42241 2231 4 directly directly RB 42241 2231 5 liable liable JJ 42241 2231 6 to to IN 42241 2231 7 the the DT 42241 2231 8 shareholders shareholder NNS 42241 2231 9 as as IN 42241 2231 10 such such JJ 42241 2231 11 . . . 42241 2232 1 Any any DT 42241 2232 2 injury injury NN 42241 2232 3 or or CC 42241 2232 4 wrong wrong NN 42241 2232 5 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2232 6 may may MD 42241 2232 7 indirectly indirectly RB 42241 2232 8 do do VB 42241 2232 9 to to IN 42241 2232 10 shareholders shareholder NNS 42241 2232 11 is be VBZ 42241 2232 12 directly directly RB 42241 2232 13 done do VBN 42241 2232 14 to to IN 42241 2232 15 the the DT 42241 2232 16 corporation corporation NN 42241 2232 17 , , , 42241 2232 18 the the DT 42241 2232 19 shareholders shareholder NNS 42241 2232 20 being be VBG 42241 2232 21 injured injure VBN 42241 2232 22 only only RB 42241 2232 23 because because IN 42241 2232 24 the the DT 42241 2232 25 corporation corporation NN 42241 2232 26 in in IN 42241 2232 27 which which WDT 42241 2232 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2232 29 is be VBZ 42241 2232 30 interested interested JJ 42241 2232 31 is be VBZ 42241 2232 32 injured injure VBN 42241 2232 33 . . . 42241 2233 1 Shareholders shareholder NNS 42241 2233 2 may may MD 42241 2233 3 , , , 42241 2233 4 however however RB 42241 2233 5 , , , 42241 2233 6 institute institute NNP 42241 2233 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 2233 8 against against IN 42241 2233 9 directors director NNS 42241 2233 10 or or CC 42241 2233 11 officers officer NNS 42241 2233 12 if if IN 42241 2233 13 , , , 42241 2233 14 as as RB 42241 2233 15 not not RB 42241 2233 16 infrequently infrequently RB 42241 2233 17 happens happen VBZ 42241 2233 18 , , , 42241 2233 19 the the DT 42241 2233 20 corporation corporation NN 42241 2233 21 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2233 22 , , , 42241 2233 23 being be VBG 42241 2233 24 controlled control VBN 42241 2233 25 by by IN 42241 2233 26 the the DT 42241 2233 27 wrongdoers wrongdoer NNS 42241 2233 28 , , , 42241 2233 29 fails fail VBZ 42241 2233 30 to to TO 42241 2233 31 take take VB 42241 2233 32 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 2233 33 . . . 42241 2234 1 The the DT 42241 2234 2 shareholders shareholder NNS 42241 2234 3 in in IN 42241 2234 4 such such PDT 42241 2234 5 a a DT 42241 2234 6 case case NN 42241 2234 7 , , , 42241 2234 8 however however RB 42241 2234 9 , , , 42241 2234 10 demand demand VBP 42241 2234 11 redress redress NN 42241 2234 12 for for IN 42241 2234 13 the the DT 42241 2234 14 corporation corporation NN 42241 2234 15 , , , 42241 2234 16 not not RB 42241 2234 17 for for IN 42241 2234 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2234 19 ; ; : 42241 2234 20 and and CC 42241 2234 21 whatever whatever WDT 42241 2234 22 may may MD 42241 2234 23 be be VB 42241 2234 24 recovered recover VBN 42241 2234 25 , , , 42241 2234 26 is be VBZ 42241 2234 27 recovered recover VBN 42241 2234 28 for for IN 42241 2234 29 the the DT 42241 2234 30 benefit benefit NN 42241 2234 31 of of IN 42241 2234 32 the the DT 42241 2234 33 corporation corporation NN 42241 2234 34 . . . 42241 2235 1 The the DT 42241 2235 2 duty duty NN 42241 2235 3 of of IN 42241 2235 4 the the DT 42241 2235 5 directors director NNS 42241 2235 6 and and CC 42241 2235 7 officers officer NNS 42241 2235 8 of of IN 42241 2235 9 the the DT 42241 2235 10 corporation corporation NN 42241 2235 11 is be VBZ 42241 2235 12 analogous analogous JJ 42241 2235 13 to to IN 42241 2235 14 the the DT 42241 2235 15 duty duty NN 42241 2235 16 of of IN 42241 2235 17 any any DT 42241 2235 18 agent agent NN 42241 2235 19 to to IN 42241 2235 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2235 21 principal principal NN 42241 2235 22 . . . 42241 2236 1 That that RB 42241 2236 2 is is RB 42241 2236 3 , , , 42241 2236 4 each each DT 42241 2236 5 officer officer NN 42241 2236 6 or or CC 42241 2236 7 director director NN 42241 2236 8 must must MD 42241 2236 9 exercise exercise VB 42241 2236 10 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 2236 11 diligence diligence NN 42241 2236 12 in in IN 42241 2236 13 the the DT 42241 2236 14 performance performance NN 42241 2236 15 of of IN 42241 2236 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2236 17 work work NN 42241 2236 18 and and CC 42241 2236 19 must must MD 42241 2236 20 observe observe VB 42241 2236 21 fidelity fidelity NNP 42241 2236 22 to to IN 42241 2236 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2236 24 principal principal NN 42241 2236 25 . . . 42241 2237 1 The the DT 42241 2237 2 application application NN 42241 2237 3 of of IN 42241 2237 4 these these DT 42241 2237 5 principles principle NNS 42241 2237 6 to to IN 42241 2237 7 particular particular JJ 42241 2237 8 fact fact NN 42241 2237 9 is be VBZ 42241 2237 10 not not RB 42241 2237 11 always always RB 42241 2237 12 easy easy JJ 42241 2237 13 , , , 42241 2237 14 but but CC 42241 2237 15 the the DT 42241 2237 16 principles principle NNS 42241 2237 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2237 18 are be VBP 42241 2237 19 plain plain JJ 42241 2237 20 . . . 42241 2238 1 Especially especially RB 42241 2238 2 the the DT 42241 2238 3 degree degree NN 42241 2238 4 of of IN 42241 2238 5 care care NN 42241 2238 6 which which WDT 42241 2238 7 directors director NNS 42241 2238 8 are be VBP 42241 2238 9 bound bind VBN 42241 2238 10 to to TO 42241 2238 11 use use VB 42241 2238 12 presents present NNS 42241 2238 13 a a DT 42241 2238 14 troublesome troublesome JJ 42241 2238 15 question question NN 42241 2238 16 of of IN 42241 2238 17 fact fact NN 42241 2238 18 . . . 42241 2239 1 In in IN 42241 2239 2 a a DT 42241 2239 3 small small JJ 42241 2239 4 business business NN 42241 2239 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2239 6 may may MD 42241 2239 7 be be VB 42241 2239 8 the the DT 42241 2239 9 duty duty NN 42241 2239 10 of of IN 42241 2239 11 a a DT 42241 2239 12 director director NN 42241 2239 13 to to TO 42241 2239 14 take take VB 42241 2239 15 active active JJ 42241 2239 16 control control NN 42241 2239 17 of of IN 42241 2239 18 the the DT 42241 2239 19 policy policy NN 42241 2239 20 of of IN 42241 2239 21 the the DT 42241 2239 22 company company NN 42241 2239 23 and and CC 42241 2239 24 supervise supervise VB 42241 2239 25 with with IN 42241 2239 26 some some DT 42241 2239 27 minuteness minuteness JJ 42241 2239 28 each each DT 42241 2239 29 business business NN 42241 2239 30 operation operation NN 42241 2239 31 . . . 42241 2240 1 Such such JJ 42241 2240 2 direction direction NN 42241 2240 3 is be VBZ 42241 2240 4 impossible impossible JJ 42241 2240 5 where where WRB 42241 2240 6 a a DT 42241 2240 7 great great JJ 42241 2240 8 railroad railroad NN 42241 2240 9 or or CC 42241 2240 10 industrial industrial JJ 42241 2240 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 2240 12 is be VBZ 42241 2240 13 concerned concern VBN 42241 2240 14 . . . 42241 2241 1 In in IN 42241 2241 2 such such PDT 42241 2241 3 a a DT 42241 2241 4 case case NN 42241 2241 5 directors director NNS 42241 2241 6 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 2241 7 derive derive VBP 42241 2241 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2241 9 information information NN 42241 2241 10 from from IN 42241 2241 11 subordinate subordinate JJ 42241 2241 12 agents agent NNS 42241 2241 13 and and CC 42241 2241 14 can can MD 42241 2241 15 not not RB 42241 2241 16 investigate investigate VB 42241 2241 17 facts fact NNS 42241 2241 18 for for IN 42241 2241 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2241 20 . . . 42241 2242 1 Directors director NNS 42241 2242 2 are be VBP 42241 2242 3 not not RB 42241 2242 4 liable liable JJ 42241 2242 5 for for IN 42241 2242 6 mistakes mistake NNS 42241 2242 7 of of IN 42241 2242 8 judgment judgment NN 42241 2242 9 if if IN 42241 2242 10 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2242 11 use use VBP 42241 2242 12 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 2242 13 care care NN 42241 2242 14 ; ; : 42241 2242 15 if if IN 42241 2242 16 , , , 42241 2242 17 however however RB 42241 2242 18 , , , 42241 2242 19 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2242 20 wilfully wilfully RB 42241 2242 21 do do VBP 42241 2242 22 an an DT 42241 2242 23 act act NN 42241 2242 24 which which WDT 42241 2242 25 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2242 26 know know VBP 42241 2242 27 is be VBZ 42241 2242 28 not not RB 42241 2242 29 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2242 30 by by IN 42241 2242 31 the the DT 42241 2242 32 charter charter NN 42241 2242 33 or or CC 42241 2242 34 by by NNS 42241 2242 35 - - HYPH 42241 2242 36 laws law NNS 42241 2242 37 of of IN 42241 2242 38 the the DT 42241 2242 39 corporation corporation NN 42241 2242 40 , , , 42241 2242 41 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2242 42 will will MD 42241 2242 43 be be VB 42241 2242 44 liable liable JJ 42241 2242 45 for for IN 42241 2242 46 the the DT 42241 2242 47 consequences consequence NNS 42241 2242 48 . . . 42241 2243 1 Directors director NNS 42241 2243 2 who who WP 42241 2243 3 are be VBP 42241 2243 4 cognizant cognizant JJ 42241 2243 5 of of IN 42241 2243 6 wrongs wrong NNS 42241 2243 7 committed commit VBN 42241 2243 8 by by IN 42241 2243 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2243 10 co co NNS 42241 2243 11 - - NNS 42241 2243 12 directors director NNS 42241 2243 13 and and CC 42241 2243 14 fail fail VB 42241 2243 15 to to TO 42241 2243 16 take take VB 42241 2243 17 available available JJ 42241 2243 18 measures measure NNS 42241 2243 19 to to TO 42241 2243 20 prevent prevent VB 42241 2243 21 the the DT 42241 2243 22 wrongs wrong NNS 42241 2243 23 , , , 42241 2243 24 become become VB 42241 2243 25 liable liable JJ 42241 2243 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2243 27 . . . 42241 2244 1 Directors director NNS 42241 2244 2 may may MD 42241 2244 3 terminate terminate VB 42241 2244 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2244 5 liability liability NN 42241 2244 6 for for IN 42241 2244 7 future future JJ 42241 2244 8 acts act NNS 42241 2244 9 by by IN 42241 2244 10 resigning resign VBG 42241 2244 11 , , , 42241 2244 12 but but CC 42241 2244 13 resignation resignation NN 42241 2244 14 will will MD 42241 2244 15 not not RB 42241 2244 16 destroy destroy VB 42241 2244 17 liability liability NN 42241 2244 18 for for IN 42241 2244 19 acts act NNS 42241 2244 20 already already RB 42241 2244 21 done do VBN 42241 2244 22 even even RB 42241 2244 23 though though IN 42241 2244 24 the the DT 42241 2244 25 resulting result VBG 42241 2244 26 damage damage NN 42241 2244 27 does do VBZ 42241 2244 28 not not RB 42241 2244 29 happen happen VB 42241 2244 30 until until IN 42241 2244 31 after after IN 42241 2244 32 resignation resignation NN 42241 2244 33 . . . 42241 2245 1 The the DT 42241 2245 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 2245 3 requires require VBZ 42241 2245 4 that that IN 42241 2245 5 a a DT 42241 2245 6 director director NN 42241 2245 7 or or CC 42241 2245 8 other other JJ 42241 2245 9 officer officer NN 42241 2245 10 shall shall MD 42241 2245 11 not not RB 42241 2245 12 act act VB 42241 2245 13 on on IN 42241 2245 14 behalf behalf NN 42241 2245 15 of of IN 42241 2245 16 the the DT 42241 2245 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 2245 18 in in IN 42241 2245 19 a a DT 42241 2245 20 matter matter NN 42241 2245 21 in in IN 42241 2245 22 which which WDT 42241 2245 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2245 24 has have VBZ 42241 2245 25 a a DT 42241 2245 26 personal personal JJ 42241 2245 27 interest interest NN 42241 2245 28 at at IN 42241 2245 29 variance variance NN 42241 2245 30 with with IN 42241 2245 31 that that DT 42241 2245 32 of of IN 42241 2245 33 the the DT 42241 2245 34 corporation corporation NN 42241 2245 35 . . . 42241 2246 1 Should Should MD 42241 2246 2 matters matter NNS 42241 2246 3 of of IN 42241 2246 4 this this DT 42241 2246 5 sort sort NN 42241 2246 6 arise arise NN 42241 2246 7 , , , 42241 2246 8 as as IN 42241 2246 9 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2246 10 often often RB 42241 2246 11 do do VBP 42241 2246 12 , , , 42241 2246 13 the the DT 42241 2246 14 interested interested JJ 42241 2246 15 officer officer NN 42241 2246 16 or or CC 42241 2246 17 director director NN 42241 2246 18 should should MD 42241 2246 19 not not RB 42241 2246 20 take take VB 42241 2246 21 part part NN 42241 2246 22 in in IN 42241 2246 23 the the DT 42241 2246 24 decision decision NN 42241 2246 25 of of IN 42241 2246 26 the the DT 42241 2246 27 question question NN 42241 2246 28 , , , 42241 2246 29 and and CC 42241 2246 30 may may MD 42241 2246 31 render render VB 42241 2246 32 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2246 33 liable liable JJ 42241 2246 34 if if IN 42241 2246 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2246 36 does do VBZ 42241 2246 37 so so RB 42241 2246 38 . . . 42241 2247 1 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 2247 2 OF of IN 42241 2247 3 OFFICERS officer NNS 42241 2247 4 TO to IN 42241 2247 5 CREDITORS.--So creditors.--so NN 42241 2247 6 long long RB 42241 2247 7 as as IN 42241 2247 8 a a DT 42241 2247 9 corporation corporation NN 42241 2247 10 is be VBZ 42241 2247 11 solvent solvent NN 42241 2247 12 , , , 42241 2247 13 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2247 14 of of IN 42241 2247 15 the the DT 42241 2247 16 corporation corporation NN 42241 2247 17 have have VBP 42241 2247 18 no no DT 42241 2247 19 reason reason NN 42241 2247 20 or or CC 42241 2247 21 right right NN 42241 2247 22 to to TO 42241 2247 23 seek seek VB 42241 2247 24 redress redress NN 42241 2247 25 from from IN 42241 2247 26 any any DT 42241 2247 27 one one CD 42241 2247 28 but but IN 42241 2247 29 the the DT 42241 2247 30 corporation corporation NN 42241 2247 31 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2247 32 . . . 42241 2248 1 Creditors creditor NNS 42241 2248 2 of of IN 42241 2248 3 an an DT 42241 2248 4 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 2248 5 corporation corporation NN 42241 2248 6 , , , 42241 2248 7 however however RB 42241 2248 8 , , , 42241 2248 9 may may MD 42241 2248 10 enjoin enjoin VB 42241 2248 11 action action NN 42241 2248 12 by by IN 42241 2248 13 the the DT 42241 2248 14 company company NN 42241 2248 15 's 's POS 42241 2248 16 officers officer NNS 42241 2248 17 which which WDT 42241 2248 18 is be VBZ 42241 2248 19 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 42241 2248 20 or or CC 42241 2248 21 likely likely JJ 42241 2248 22 to to TO 42241 2248 23 prove prove VB 42241 2248 24 detrimental detrimental JJ 42241 2248 25 to to IN 42241 2248 26 the the DT 42241 2248 27 assets asset NNS 42241 2248 28 of of IN 42241 2248 29 the the DT 42241 2248 30 corporation corporation NN 42241 2248 31 . . . 42241 2249 1 If if IN 42241 2249 2 the the DT 42241 2249 3 officers officer NNS 42241 2249 4 knowingly knowingly RB 42241 2249 5 misapply misapply VBP 42241 2249 6 the the DT 42241 2249 7 assets asset NNS 42241 2249 8 of of IN 42241 2249 9 an an DT 42241 2249 10 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 2249 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 2249 12 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2249 13 are be VBP 42241 2249 14 personally personally RB 42241 2249 15 liable liable JJ 42241 2249 16 to to IN 42241 2249 17 the the DT 42241 2249 18 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2249 19 for for IN 42241 2249 20 the the DT 42241 2249 21 injury injury NN 42241 2249 22 caused cause VBN 42241 2249 23 thereby thereby RB 42241 2249 24 . . . 42241 2250 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2250 2 are be VBP 42241 2250 3 liable liable JJ 42241 2250 4 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2250 5 by by IN 42241 2250 6 statute statute NN 42241 2250 7 , , , 42241 2250 8 but but CC 42241 2250 9 also also RB 42241 2250 10 even even RB 42241 2250 11 apart apart RB 42241 2250 12 from from IN 42241 2250 13 statute statute NN 42241 2250 14 , , , 42241 2250 15 for for IN 42241 2250 16 false false JJ 42241 2250 17 statements statement NNS 42241 2250 18 of of IN 42241 2250 19 the the DT 42241 2250 20 condition condition NN 42241 2250 21 of of IN 42241 2250 22 the the DT 42241 2250 23 corporation corporation NN 42241 2250 24 in in IN 42241 2250 25 reliance reliance NN 42241 2250 26 upon upon IN 42241 2250 27 which which WDT 42241 2250 28 credit credit NN 42241 2250 29 is be VBZ 42241 2250 30 given give VBN 42241 2250 31 the the DT 42241 2250 32 corporation corporation NN 42241 2250 33 . . . 42241 2251 1 Like like IN 42241 2251 2 other other JJ 42241 2251 3 agents agent NNS 42241 2251 4 , , , 42241 2251 5 the the DT 42241 2251 6 officers officer NNS 42241 2251 7 of of IN 42241 2251 8 a a DT 42241 2251 9 corporation corporation NN 42241 2251 10 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 2251 11 warrant warrant VBP 42241 2251 12 to to IN 42241 2251 13 persons person NNS 42241 2251 14 with with IN 42241 2251 15 whom whom WP 42241 2251 16 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2251 17 deal deal VBP 42241 2251 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2251 19 authority authority NN 42241 2251 20 to to TO 42241 2251 21 do do VB 42241 2251 22 the the DT 42241 2251 23 acts act NNS 42241 2251 24 which which WDT 42241 2251 25 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2251 26 undertake undertake VBP 42241 2251 27 ; ; : 42241 2251 28 and and CC 42241 2251 29 if if IN 42241 2251 30 authority authority NN 42241 2251 31 is be VBZ 42241 2251 32 lacking lack VBG 42241 2251 33 , , , 42241 2251 34 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2251 35 are be VBP 42241 2251 36 liable liable JJ 42241 2251 37 personally personally RB 42241 2251 38 . . . 42241 2252 1 The the DT 42241 2252 2 only only JJ 42241 2252 3 qualification qualification NN 42241 2252 4 of of IN 42241 2252 5 this this DT 42241 2252 6 principle principle NN 42241 2252 7 is be VBZ 42241 2252 8 that that IN 42241 2252 9 if if IN 42241 2252 10 the the DT 42241 2252 11 facts fact NNS 42241 2252 12 from from IN 42241 2252 13 which which WDT 42241 2252 14 authority authority NN 42241 2252 15 , , , 42241 2252 16 or or CC 42241 2252 17 lack lack NN 42241 2252 18 of of IN 42241 2252 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2252 20 , , , 42241 2252 21 may may MD 42241 2252 22 be be VB 42241 2252 23 determined determine VBN 42241 2252 24 , , , 42241 2252 25 are be VBP 42241 2252 26 known know VBN 42241 2252 27 to to IN 42241 2252 28 the the DT 42241 2252 29 person person NN 42241 2252 30 dealing deal VBG 42241 2252 31 with with IN 42241 2252 32 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2252 33 , , , 42241 2252 34 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2252 35 are be VBP 42241 2252 36 not not RB 42241 2252 37 liable liable JJ 42241 2252 38 ; ; : 42241 2252 39 that that RB 42241 2252 40 is is RB 42241 2252 41 , , , 42241 2252 42 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2252 43 do do VBP 42241 2252 44 not not RB 42241 2252 45 warrant warrant VB 42241 2252 46 the the DT 42241 2252 47 correctness correctness NN 42241 2252 48 of of IN 42241 2252 49 an an DT 42241 2252 50 inference inference NN 42241 2252 51 of of IN 42241 2252 52 authority authority NN 42241 2252 53 from from IN 42241 2252 54 known know VBN 42241 2252 55 facts fact NNS 42241 2252 56 . . . 42241 2253 1 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 2253 2 OF of IN 42241 2253 3 BANK BANK NNP 42241 2253 4 OFFICERS.--The OFFICERS.--The . 42241 2253 5 principles principle NNS 42241 2253 6 governing govern VBG 42241 2253 7 the the DT 42241 2253 8 liability liability NN 42241 2253 9 of of IN 42241 2253 10 bank bank NN 42241 2253 11 directors director NNS 42241 2253 12 and and CC 42241 2253 13 other other JJ 42241 2253 14 officers officer NNS 42241 2253 15 of of IN 42241 2253 16 a a DT 42241 2253 17 bank bank NN 42241 2253 18 are be VBP 42241 2253 19 the the DT 42241 2253 20 same same JJ 42241 2253 21 as as IN 42241 2253 22 those those DT 42241 2253 23 which which WDT 42241 2253 24 govern govern VBP 42241 2253 25 similar similar JJ 42241 2253 26 questions question NNS 42241 2253 27 regarding regard VBG 42241 2253 28 other other JJ 42241 2253 29 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2253 30 . . . 42241 2254 1 The the DT 42241 2254 2 bank bank NN 42241 2254 3 laws law NNS 42241 2254 4 , , , 42241 2254 5 however however RB 42241 2254 6 , , , 42241 2254 7 impose impose VB 42241 2254 8 certain certain JJ 42241 2254 9 duties duty NNS 42241 2254 10 and and CC 42241 2254 11 penalties penalty NNS 42241 2254 12 which which WDT 42241 2254 13 affect affect VBP 42241 2254 14 the the DT 42241 2254 15 application application NN 42241 2254 16 of of IN 42241 2254 17 general general JJ 42241 2254 18 principles principle NNS 42241 2254 19 . . . 42241 2255 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2255 2 may may MD 42241 2255 3 be be VB 42241 2255 4 worth worth JJ 42241 2255 5 while while IN 42241 2255 6 to to TO 42241 2255 7 enumerate enumerate VB 42241 2255 8 briefly briefly RB 42241 2255 9 some some DT 42241 2255 10 of of IN 42241 2255 11 the the DT 42241 2255 12 duties duty NNS 42241 2255 13 of of IN 42241 2255 14 different different JJ 42241 2255 15 bank bank NN 42241 2255 16 officers officer NNS 42241 2255 17 , , , 42241 2255 18 a a DT 42241 2255 19 violation violation NN 42241 2255 20 of of IN 42241 2255 21 which which WDT 42241 2255 22 renders render VBZ 42241 2255 23 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2255 24 personally personally RB 42241 2255 25 liable liable JJ 42241 2255 26 . . . 42241 2256 1 As as IN 42241 2256 2 to to IN 42241 2256 3 directors director NNS 42241 2256 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2256 5 has have VBZ 42241 2256 6 been be VBN 42241 2256 7 said say VBN 42241 2256 8 that that IN 42241 2256 9 " " `` 42241 2256 10 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2256 11 is be VBZ 42241 2256 12 not not RB 42241 2256 13 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2256 14 to to TO 42241 2256 15 show show VB 42241 2256 16 directly directly RB 42241 2256 17 that that IN 42241 2256 18 the the DT 42241 2256 19 directors director NNS 42241 2256 20 actually actually RB 42241 2256 21 had have VBD 42241 2256 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2256 23 attention attention NN 42241 2256 24 called call VBN 42241 2256 25 to to IN 42241 2256 26 the the DT 42241 2256 27 mismanagement mismanagement NN 42241 2256 28 of of IN 42241 2256 29 the the DT 42241 2256 30 affairs affair NNS 42241 2256 31 of of IN 42241 2256 32 the the DT 42241 2256 33 bank bank NN 42241 2256 34 , , , 42241 2256 35 or or CC 42241 2256 36 to to IN 42241 2256 37 the the DT 42241 2256 38 misconduct misconduct NN 42241 2256 39 of of IN 42241 2256 40 subordinate subordinate JJ 42241 2256 41 officers officer NNS 42241 2256 42 . . . 42241 2257 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2257 2 is be VBZ 42241 2257 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 2257 4 to to TO 42241 2257 5 show show VB 42241 2257 6 that that IN 42241 2257 7 the the DT 42241 2257 8 evidence evidence NN 42241 2257 9 of of IN 42241 2257 10 the the DT 42241 2257 11 management management NN 42241 2257 12 or or CC 42241 2257 13 misconduct misconduct NN 42241 2257 14 were be VBD 42241 2257 15 such such JJ 42241 2257 16 that that IN 42241 2257 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2257 18 must must MD 42241 2257 19 have have VB 42241 2257 20 been be VBN 42241 2257 21 brought bring VBN 42241 2257 22 to to IN 42241 2257 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2257 24 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 2257 25 unless unless IN 42241 2257 26 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2257 27 were be VBD 42241 2257 28 grossly grossly RB 42241 2257 29 negligent negligent JJ 42241 2257 30 or or CC 42241 2257 31 wilfully wilfully RB 42241 2257 32 careless careless JJ 42241 2257 33 in in IN 42241 2257 34 the the DT 42241 2257 35 discharge discharge NN 42241 2257 36 of of IN 42241 2257 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2257 38 duties duty NNS 42241 2257 39 . . . 42241 2257 40 " " '' 42241 2258 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2258 2 are be VBP 42241 2258 3 liable liable JJ 42241 2258 4 for for IN 42241 2258 5 the the DT 42241 2258 6 consequences consequence NNS 42241 2258 7 not not RB 42241 2258 8 only only RB 42241 2258 9 of of IN 42241 2258 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2258 11 own own JJ 42241 2258 12 fraud fraud NN 42241 2258 13 but but CC 42241 2258 14 of of IN 42241 2258 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2258 16 ultra ultra JJ 42241 2258 17 vires vis NNS 42241 2258 18 acts act VBZ 42241 2258 19 . . . 42241 2259 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2259 2 are be VBP 42241 2259 3 liable liable JJ 42241 2259 4 for for IN 42241 2259 5 approving approve VBG 42241 2259 6 the the DT 42241 2259 7 discount discount NN 42241 2259 8 of of IN 42241 2259 9 notes note NNS 42241 2259 10 known know VBN 42241 2259 11 to to TO 42241 2259 12 be be VB 42241 2259 13 worthless worthless JJ 42241 2259 14 or or CC 42241 2259 15 of of IN 42241 2259 16 so so RB 42241 2259 17 doubtful doubtful JJ 42241 2259 18 value value NN 42241 2259 19 as as IN 42241 2259 20 to to TO 42241 2259 21 be be VB 42241 2259 22 obviously obviously RB 42241 2259 23 unsafe unsafe JJ 42241 2259 24 . . . 42241 2260 1 If if IN 42241 2260 2 guilty guilty JJ 42241 2260 3 of of IN 42241 2260 4 negligence negligence NN 42241 2260 5 in in IN 42241 2260 6 failing fail VBG 42241 2260 7 to to TO 42241 2260 8 discover discover VB 42241 2260 9 that that IN 42241 2260 10 such such JJ 42241 2260 11 paper paper NN 42241 2260 12 was be VBD 42241 2260 13 worthless worthless JJ 42241 2260 14 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2260 15 may may MD 42241 2260 16 also also RB 42241 2260 17 be be VB 42241 2260 18 liable liable JJ 42241 2260 19 . . . 42241 2261 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2261 2 are be VBP 42241 2261 3 guilty guilty JJ 42241 2261 4 of of IN 42241 2261 5 negligence negligence NN 42241 2261 6 and and CC 42241 2261 7 may may MD 42241 2261 8 thereby thereby RB 42241 2261 9 render render VB 42241 2261 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2261 11 liable liable JJ 42241 2261 12 if if IN 42241 2261 13 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2261 14 wholly wholly RB 42241 2261 15 neglect neglect VBP 42241 2261 16 to to TO 42241 2261 17 ascertain ascertain VB 42241 2261 18 the the DT 42241 2261 19 condition condition NN 42241 2261 20 of of IN 42241 2261 21 the the DT 42241 2261 22 bank bank NN 42241 2261 23 from from IN 42241 2261 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2261 25 books book NNS 42241 2261 26 , , , 42241 2261 27 though though IN 42241 2261 28 a a DT 42241 2261 29 thorough thorough JJ 42241 2261 30 examination examination NN 42241 2261 31 of of IN 42241 2261 32 the the DT 42241 2261 33 books book NNS 42241 2261 34 of of IN 42241 2261 35 a a DT 42241 2261 36 bank bank NN 42241 2261 37 , , , 42241 2261 38 especially especially RB 42241 2261 39 of of IN 42241 2261 40 one one NN 42241 2261 41 transacting transact VBG 42241 2261 42 a a DT 42241 2261 43 large large JJ 42241 2261 44 business business NN 42241 2261 45 , , , 42241 2261 46 can can MD 42241 2261 47 not not RB 42241 2261 48 be be VB 42241 2261 49 expected expect VBN 42241 2261 50 of of IN 42241 2261 51 every every DT 42241 2261 52 director director NN 42241 2261 53 ; ; : 42241 2261 54 and and CC 42241 2261 55 the the DT 42241 2261 56 law law NN 42241 2261 57 would would MD 42241 2261 58 require require VB 42241 2261 59 no no RB 42241 2261 60 more more JJR 42241 2261 61 than than IN 42241 2261 62 would would MD 42241 2261 63 be be VB 42241 2261 64 demanded demand VBN 42241 2261 65 by by IN 42241 2261 66 the the DT 42241 2261 67 standard standard NN 42241 2261 68 of of IN 42241 2261 69 reasonableness reasonableness NN 42241 2261 70 . . . 42241 2262 1 THE the DT 42241 2262 2 PRESIDENT.--The president.--the JJ 42241 2262 3 duties duty NNS 42241 2262 4 of of IN 42241 2262 5 the the DT 42241 2262 6 president president NN 42241 2262 7 , , , 42241 2262 8 and and CC 42241 2262 9 consequently consequently RB 42241 2262 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2262 11 liabilities liability NNS 42241 2262 12 , , , 42241 2262 13 must must MD 42241 2262 14 be be VB 42241 2262 15 determined determine VBN 42241 2262 16 by by IN 42241 2262 17 general general JJ 42241 2262 18 law law NN 42241 2262 19 , , , 42241 2262 20 the the DT 42241 2262 21 charter charter NN 42241 2262 22 of of IN 42241 2262 23 the the DT 42241 2262 24 particular particular JJ 42241 2262 25 institution institution NN 42241 2262 26 , , , 42241 2262 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2262 28 by by NN 42241 2262 29 - - HYPH 42241 2262 30 laws law NNS 42241 2262 31 , , , 42241 2262 32 and and CC 42241 2262 33 by by IN 42241 2262 34 general general JJ 42241 2262 35 business business NN 42241 2262 36 usage usage NN 42241 2262 37 . . . 42241 2263 1 Thus thus RB 42241 2263 2 , , , 42241 2263 3 if if IN 42241 2263 4 the the DT 42241 2263 5 usage usage NN 42241 2263 6 exists exist VBZ 42241 2263 7 for for IN 42241 2263 8 the the DT 42241 2263 9 president president NN 42241 2263 10 to to TO 42241 2263 11 draw draw VB 42241 2263 12 and and CC 42241 2263 13 sign sign VB 42241 2263 14 checks check NNS 42241 2263 15 in in IN 42241 2263 16 the the DT 42241 2263 17 absence absence NN 42241 2263 18 of of IN 42241 2263 19 the the DT 42241 2263 20 cashier cashier NN 42241 2263 21 , , , 42241 2263 22 the the DT 42241 2263 23 president president NN 42241 2263 24 will will MD 42241 2263 25 have have VB 42241 2263 26 authority authority NN 42241 2263 27 so so RB 42241 2263 28 to to TO 42241 2263 29 act act VB 42241 2263 30 . . . 42241 2264 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2264 2 has have VBZ 42241 2264 3 authority authority NN 42241 2264 4 to to TO 42241 2264 5 conduct conduct VB 42241 2264 6 the the DT 42241 2264 7 litigation litigation NN 42241 2264 8 of of IN 42241 2264 9 the the DT 42241 2264 10 bank bank NN 42241 2264 11 ; ; : 42241 2264 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2264 13 may may MD 42241 2264 14 employ employ VB 42241 2264 15 counsel counsel NN 42241 2264 16 . . . 42241 2265 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2265 2 may may MD 42241 2265 3 generally generally RB 42241 2265 4 indorse indorse VB 42241 2265 5 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 2265 6 paper paper NN 42241 2265 7 of of IN 42241 2265 8 the the DT 42241 2265 9 bank bank NN 42241 2265 10 . . . 42241 2266 1 On on IN 42241 2266 2 the the DT 42241 2266 3 other other JJ 42241 2266 4 hand hand NN 42241 2266 5 , , , 42241 2266 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2266 7 will will MD 42241 2266 8 be be VB 42241 2266 9 personally personally RB 42241 2266 10 liable liable JJ 42241 2266 11 if if IN 42241 2266 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2266 13 permits permit VBZ 42241 2266 14 improper improper JJ 42241 2266 15 loans loan NNS 42241 2266 16 or or CC 42241 2266 17 over over NN 42241 2266 18 - - HYPH 42241 2266 19 drafts draft NNS 42241 2266 20 ; ; : 42241 2266 21 if if IN 42241 2266 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2266 23 fails fail VBZ 42241 2266 24 to to TO 42241 2266 25 give give VB 42241 2266 26 proper proper JJ 42241 2266 27 instructions instruction NNS 42241 2266 28 to to IN 42241 2266 29 inferior inferior JJ 42241 2266 30 officers officer NNS 42241 2266 31 ; ; : 42241 2266 32 if if IN 42241 2266 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2266 34 is be VBZ 42241 2266 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2266 36 duty duty NN 42241 2266 37 to to TO 42241 2266 38 require require VB 42241 2266 39 a a DT 42241 2266 40 bond bond NN 42241 2266 41 from from IN 42241 2266 42 an an DT 42241 2266 43 inferior inferior JJ 42241 2266 44 officer officer NN 42241 2266 45 , , , 42241 2266 46 and and CC 42241 2266 47 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2266 48 fails fail VBZ 42241 2266 49 to to TO 42241 2266 50 do do VB 42241 2266 51 so so RB 42241 2266 52 ; ; : 42241 2266 53 and and CC 42241 2266 54 , , , 42241 2266 55 generally generally RB 42241 2266 56 , , , 42241 2266 57 if if IN 42241 2266 58 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2266 59 commits commit VBZ 42241 2266 60 a a DT 42241 2266 61 breach breach NN 42241 2266 62 of of IN 42241 2266 63 duty duty NN 42241 2266 64 to to IN 42241 2266 65 the the DT 42241 2266 66 corporation corporation NN 42241 2266 67 which which WDT 42241 2266 68 causes cause VBZ 42241 2266 69 damage damage NN 42241 2266 70 . . . 42241 2267 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2267 2 has have VBZ 42241 2267 3 no no DT 42241 2267 4 power power NN 42241 2267 5 to to TO 42241 2267 6 execute execute VB 42241 2267 7 deeds deed NNS 42241 2267 8 of of IN 42241 2267 9 real real JJ 42241 2267 10 estate estate NN 42241 2267 11 without without IN 42241 2267 12 authority authority NN 42241 2267 13 of of IN 42241 2267 14 the the DT 42241 2267 15 directors director NNS 42241 2267 16 and and CC 42241 2267 17 , , , 42241 2267 18 generally generally RB 42241 2267 19 , , , 42241 2267 20 an an DT 42241 2267 21 instrument instrument NN 42241 2267 22 which which WDT 42241 2267 23 must must MD 42241 2267 24 be be VB 42241 2267 25 executed execute VBN 42241 2267 26 under under IN 42241 2267 27 the the DT 42241 2267 28 seal seal NN 42241 2267 29 of of IN 42241 2267 30 the the DT 42241 2267 31 bank bank NN 42241 2267 32 must must MD 42241 2267 33 be be VB 42241 2267 34 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2267 35 by by IN 42241 2267 36 the the DT 42241 2267 37 board board NN 42241 2267 38 . . . 42241 2268 1 The the DT 42241 2268 2 discount discount NN 42241 2268 3 of of IN 42241 2268 4 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 2268 5 paper paper NN 42241 2268 6 also also RB 42241 2268 7 is be VBZ 42241 2268 8 a a DT 42241 2268 9 duty duty NN 42241 2268 10 of of IN 42241 2268 11 the the DT 42241 2268 12 directors director NNS 42241 2268 13 . . . 42241 2269 1 THE the DT 42241 2269 2 CASHIER.--The cashier.--the JJ 42241 2269 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 2269 4 Court Court NNP 42241 2269 5 of of IN 42241 2269 6 Maine Maine NNP 42241 2269 7 has have VBZ 42241 2269 8 thus thus RB 42241 2269 9 expressed express VBN 42241 2269 10 the the DT 42241 2269 11 functions function NNS 42241 2269 12 of of IN 42241 2269 13 the the DT 42241 2269 14 cashier cashier NN 42241 2269 15 of of IN 42241 2269 16 a a DT 42241 2269 17 bank bank NN 42241 2269 18 : : : 42241 2269 19 " " `` 42241 2269 20 A a DT 42241 2269 21 cashier cashier NN 42241 2269 22 , , , 42241 2269 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2269 24 is be VBZ 42241 2269 25 well well RB 42241 2269 26 known know VBN 42241 2269 27 , , , 42241 2269 28 is be VBZ 42241 2269 29 allowed allow VBN 42241 2269 30 to to TO 42241 2269 31 present present VB 42241 2269 32 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2269 33 to to IN 42241 2269 34 the the DT 42241 2269 35 public public NN 42241 2269 36 as as IN 42241 2269 37 habitually habitually RB 42241 2269 38 accustomed accustom VBN 42241 2269 39 to to TO 42241 2269 40 make make VB 42241 2269 41 payment payment NN 42241 2269 42 for for IN 42241 2269 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2269 44 bills bill NNS 42241 2269 45 or or CC 42241 2269 46 notes note NNS 42241 2269 47 payable payable JJ 42241 2269 48 to to IN 42241 2269 49 other other JJ 42241 2269 50 persons person NNS 42241 2269 51 ; ; : 42241 2269 52 to to TO 42241 2269 53 make make VB 42241 2269 54 payment payment NN 42241 2269 55 for for IN 42241 2269 56 bills bill NNS 42241 2269 57 and and CC 42241 2269 58 notes note NNS 42241 2269 59 discounted discount VBN 42241 2269 60 by by IN 42241 2269 61 the the DT 42241 2269 62 directors director NNS 42241 2269 63 ; ; : 42241 2269 64 to to TO 42241 2269 65 receive receive VB 42241 2269 66 payment payment NN 42241 2269 67 for for IN 42241 2269 68 bills bill NNS 42241 2269 69 of of IN 42241 2269 70 exchange exchange NN 42241 2269 71 , , , 42241 2269 72 notes note NNS 42241 2269 73 , , , 42241 2269 74 and and CC 42241 2269 75 other other JJ 42241 2269 76 debts debt NNS 42241 2269 77 due due IN 42241 2269 78 to to IN 42241 2269 79 the the DT 42241 2269 80 bank bank NN 42241 2269 81 ; ; : 42241 2269 82 to to TO 42241 2269 83 receive receive VB 42241 2269 84 money money NN 42241 2269 85 on on IN 42241 2269 86 deposit deposit NN 42241 2269 87 and and CC 42241 2269 88 to to TO 42241 2269 89 pay pay VB 42241 2269 90 the the DT 42241 2269 91 same same JJ 42241 2269 92 to to IN 42241 2269 93 the the DT 42241 2269 94 order order NN 42241 2269 95 of of IN 42241 2269 96 the the DT 42241 2269 97 depositors depositor NNS 42241 2269 98 . . . 42241 2270 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2270 2 is be VBZ 42241 2270 3 presented present VBN 42241 2270 4 as as IN 42241 2270 5 having have VBG 42241 2270 6 the the DT 42241 2270 7 custody custody NN 42241 2270 8 of of IN 42241 2270 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2270 10 books book NNS 42241 2270 11 , , , 42241 2270 12 bills bill NNS 42241 2270 13 of of IN 42241 2270 14 exchange exchange NN 42241 2270 15 , , , 42241 2270 16 notes note NNS 42241 2270 17 , , , 42241 2270 18 and and CC 42241 2270 19 other other JJ 42241 2270 20 evidences evidence NNS 42241 2270 21 of of IN 42241 2270 22 debt debt NN 42241 2270 23 due due IN 42241 2270 24 to to IN 42241 2270 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2270 26 , , , 42241 2270 27 and and CC 42241 2270 28 , , , 42241 2270 29 indeed indeed RB 42241 2270 30 , , , 42241 2270 31 of of IN 42241 2270 32 all all DT 42241 2270 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2270 34 movable movable JJ 42241 2270 35 property property NN 42241 2270 36 ; ; : 42241 2270 37 as as IN 42241 2270 38 making make VBG 42241 2270 39 entry entry NN 42241 2270 40 in in IN 42241 2270 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2270 42 books book NNS 42241 2270 43 and and CC 42241 2270 44 as as IN 42241 2270 45 keeping keep VBG 42241 2270 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2270 47 accounts account NNS 42241 2270 48 and and CC 42241 2270 49 a a DT 42241 2270 50 record record NN 42241 2270 51 of of IN 42241 2270 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2270 53 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 2270 54 . . . 42241 2271 1 In in IN 42241 2271 2 many many JJ 42241 2271 3 banks bank NNS 42241 2271 4 these these DT 42241 2271 5 duties duty NNS 42241 2271 6 are be VBP 42241 2271 7 performed perform VBN 42241 2271 8 in in IN 42241 2271 9 part part NN 42241 2271 10 by by IN 42241 2271 11 tellers teller NNS 42241 2271 12 , , , 42241 2271 13 clerks clerk NNS 42241 2271 14 , , , 42241 2271 15 or or CC 42241 2271 16 assistants assistant NNS 42241 2271 17 , , , 42241 2271 18 but but CC 42241 2271 19 generally generally RB 42241 2271 20 , , , 42241 2271 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2271 22 is be VBZ 42241 2271 23 believed believe VBN 42241 2271 24 , , , 42241 2271 25 under under IN 42241 2271 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2271 27 superintendence superintendence NN 42241 2271 28 , , , 42241 2271 29 and and CC 42241 2271 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2271 31 might may MD 42241 2271 32 at at IN 42241 2271 33 any any DT 42241 2271 34 time time NN 42241 2271 35 assume assume VB 42241 2271 36 the the DT 42241 2271 37 performance performance NN 42241 2271 38 of of IN 42241 2271 39 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2271 40 and and CC 42241 2271 41 perform perform VB 42241 2271 42 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2271 43 , , , 42241 2271 44 if if IN 42241 2271 45 able able JJ 42241 2271 46 to to TO 42241 2271 47 do do VB 42241 2271 48 so so RB 42241 2271 49 , , , 42241 2271 50 without without IN 42241 2271 51 such such JJ 42241 2271 52 assistance assistance NN 42241 2271 53 . . . 42241 2272 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2272 2 true true JJ 42241 2272 3 position position NN 42241 2272 4 appears appear VBZ 42241 2272 5 to to TO 42241 2272 6 be be VB 42241 2272 7 that that DT 42241 2272 8 of of IN 42241 2272 9 a a DT 42241 2272 10 general general JJ 42241 2272 11 agent agent NN 42241 2272 12 for for IN 42241 2272 13 the the DT 42241 2272 14 performance performance NN 42241 2272 15 of of IN 42241 2272 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2272 17 official official JJ 42241 2272 18 and and CC 42241 2272 19 accustomed accustomed JJ 42241 2272 20 duties duty NNS 42241 2272 21 . . . 42241 2273 1 While while IN 42241 2273 2 acting act VBG 42241 2273 3 within within IN 42241 2273 4 the the DT 42241 2273 5 scope scope NN 42241 2273 6 of of IN 42241 2273 7 this this DT 42241 2273 8 authority authority NN 42241 2273 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2273 10 would would MD 42241 2273 11 bind bind VB 42241 2273 12 the the DT 42241 2273 13 bank bank NN 42241 2273 14 , , , 42241 2273 15 although although IN 42241 2273 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2273 17 might may MD 42241 2273 18 violate violate VB 42241 2273 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2273 20 private private JJ 42241 2273 21 instructions instruction NNS 42241 2273 22 . . . 42241 2273 23 " " '' 42241 2274 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2274 2 must must MD 42241 2274 3 exercise exercise VB 42241 2274 4 proper proper JJ 42241 2274 5 oversight oversight NN 42241 2274 6 over over IN 42241 2274 7 subordinate subordinate JJ 42241 2274 8 officers officer NNS 42241 2274 9 ; ; : 42241 2274 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2274 11 must must MD 42241 2274 12 use use VB 42241 2274 13 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 2274 14 care care NN 42241 2274 15 and and CC 42241 2274 16 skill skill NN 42241 2274 17 . . . 42241 2275 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2275 2 may may MD 42241 2275 3 become become VB 42241 2275 4 liable liable JJ 42241 2275 5 personally personally RB 42241 2275 6 for for IN 42241 2275 7 failure failure NN 42241 2275 8 to to TO 42241 2275 9 observe observe VB 42241 2275 10 instructions instruction NNS 42241 2275 11 as as IN 42241 2275 12 to to IN 42241 2275 13 a a DT 42241 2275 14 special special JJ 42241 2275 15 deposit deposit NN 42241 2275 16 ; ; : 42241 2275 17 for for IN 42241 2275 18 the the DT 42241 2275 19 improper improper JJ 42241 2275 20 sale sale NN 42241 2275 21 of of IN 42241 2275 22 stock stock NN 42241 2275 23 held hold VBN 42241 2275 24 as as IN 42241 2275 25 security security NN 42241 2275 26 for for IN 42241 2275 27 a a DT 42241 2275 28 loan loan NN 42241 2275 29 ; ; : 42241 2275 30 for for IN 42241 2275 31 improperly improperly RB 42241 2275 32 making make VBG 42241 2275 33 loans loan NNS 42241 2275 34 , , , 42241 2275 35 for for IN 42241 2275 36 failure failure NN 42241 2275 37 to to TO 42241 2275 38 give give VB 42241 2275 39 essential essential JJ 42241 2275 40 information information NN 42241 2275 41 to to IN 42241 2275 42 the the DT 42241 2275 43 directors director NNS 42241 2275 44 ; ; : 42241 2275 45 for for IN 42241 2275 46 failing fail VBG 42241 2275 47 to to TO 42241 2275 48 exercise exercise VB 42241 2275 49 proper proper JJ 42241 2275 50 oversight oversight NN 42241 2275 51 over over IN 42241 2275 52 inferior inferior JJ 42241 2275 53 officers officer NNS 42241 2275 54 or or CC 42241 2275 55 agents agent NNS 42241 2275 56 , , , 42241 2275 57 as as RB 42241 2275 58 well well RB 42241 2275 59 as as IN 42241 2275 60 in in IN 42241 2275 61 the the DT 42241 2275 62 more more RBR 42241 2275 63 obvious obvious JJ 42241 2275 64 case case NN 42241 2275 65 where where WRB 42241 2275 66 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2275 67 has have VBZ 42241 2275 68 taken take VBN 42241 2275 69 advantage advantage NN 42241 2275 70 of of IN 42241 2275 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2275 72 position position NN 42241 2275 73 to to TO 42241 2275 74 commit commit VB 42241 2275 75 intentional intentional JJ 42241 2275 76 fraud fraud NN 42241 2275 77 upon upon IN 42241 2275 78 the the DT 42241 2275 79 bank bank NN 42241 2275 80 . . . 42241 2276 1 BLUE blue JJ 42241 2276 2 SKY sky NN 42241 2276 3 LAWS.--The laws.--the JJ 42241 2276 4 term term NN 42241 2276 5 " " `` 42241 2276 6 blue blue JJ 42241 2276 7 sky sky NN 42241 2276 8 " " '' 42241 2276 9 has have VBZ 42241 2276 10 become become VBN 42241 2276 11 very very RB 42241 2276 12 familiar familiar JJ 42241 2276 13 to to IN 42241 2276 14 the the DT 42241 2276 15 corporation corporation NN 42241 2276 16 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 2276 17 in in IN 42241 2276 18 the the DT 42241 2276 19 last last JJ 42241 2276 20 few few JJ 42241 2276 21 years year NNS 42241 2276 22 . . . 42241 2277 1 The the DT 42241 2277 2 so so RB 42241 2277 3 - - HYPH 42241 2277 4 called call VBN 42241 2277 5 " " `` 42241 2277 6 blue blue JJ 42241 2277 7 sky sky NN 42241 2277 8 " " '' 42241 2277 9 legislation legislation NN 42241 2277 10 is be VBZ 42241 2277 11 a a DT 42241 2277 12 well well JJ 42241 2277 13 meaning meaning NN 42241 2277 14 , , , 42241 2277 15 if if IN 42241 2277 16 partly partly RB 42241 2277 17 futile futile JJ 42241 2277 18 , , , 42241 2277 19 attempt attempt VBP 42241 2277 20 to to TO 42241 2277 21 meet meet VB 42241 2277 22 an an DT 42241 2277 23 existing exist VBG 42241 2277 24 evil evil NN 42241 2277 25 in in IN 42241 2277 26 connection connection NN 42241 2277 27 with with IN 42241 2277 28 the the DT 42241 2277 29 sale sale NN 42241 2277 30 of of IN 42241 2277 31 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2277 32 securities security NNS 42241 2277 33 . . . 42241 2278 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 2278 2 shall shall MD 42241 2278 3 find find VB 42241 2278 4 later later RB 42241 2278 5 that that IN 42241 2278 6 five five CD 42241 2278 7 elements element NNS 42241 2278 8 are be VBP 42241 2278 9 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2278 10 to to TO 42241 2278 11 constitute constitute VB 42241 2278 12 the the DT 42241 2278 13 action action NN 42241 2278 14 of of IN 42241 2278 15 fraud fraud NN 42241 2278 16 or or CC 42241 2278 17 deceit deceit NN 42241 2278 18 : : : 42241 2278 19 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2278 20 1 1 LS 42241 2278 21 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2278 22 a a DT 42241 2278 23 false false JJ 42241 2278 24 representation representation NN 42241 2278 25 of of IN 42241 2278 26 a a DT 42241 2278 27 material material JJ 42241 2278 28 fact fact NN 42241 2278 29 ; ; : 42241 2278 30 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2278 31 2 2 LS 42241 2278 32 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2278 33 made make VBN 42241 2278 34 with with IN 42241 2278 35 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 2278 36 of of IN 42241 2278 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2278 38 falsity falsity NN 42241 2278 39 ; ; : 42241 2278 40 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2278 41 3 3 LS 42241 2278 42 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2278 43 with with IN 42241 2278 44 intent intent NN 42241 2278 45 that that WDT 42241 2278 46 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2278 47 be be VB 42241 2278 48 acted act VBN 42241 2278 49 upon upon IN 42241 2278 50 ; ; : 42241 2278 51 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2278 52 4 4 LS 42241 2278 53 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2278 54 that that IN 42241 2278 55 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2278 56 be be VB 42241 2278 57 acted act VBN 42241 2278 58 upon upon IN 42241 2278 59 ; ; : 42241 2278 60 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2278 61 5 5 LS 42241 2278 62 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2278 63 damage damage NN 42241 2278 64 follows follow VBZ 42241 2278 65 . . . 42241 2279 1 The the DT 42241 2279 2 courts court NNS 42241 2279 3 have have VBP 42241 2279 4 almost almost RB 42241 2279 5 universally universally RB 42241 2279 6 held hold VBN 42241 2279 7 that that IN 42241 2279 8 a a DT 42241 2279 9 mere mere JJ 42241 2279 10 statement statement NN 42241 2279 11 of of IN 42241 2279 12 opinion opinion NN 42241 2279 13 does do VBZ 42241 2279 14 not not RB 42241 2279 15 give give VB 42241 2279 16 rise rise NN 42241 2279 17 to to IN 42241 2279 18 a a DT 42241 2279 19 cause cause NN 42241 2279 20 of of IN 42241 2279 21 action action NN 42241 2279 22 for for IN 42241 2279 23 fraud fraud NN 42241 2279 24 , , , 42241 2279 25 whereas whereas IN 42241 2279 26 a a DT 42241 2279 27 mistatement mistatement NN 42241 2279 28 of of IN 42241 2279 29 fact fact NN 42241 2279 30 does do VBZ 42241 2279 31 . . . 42241 2280 1 Hence hence RB 42241 2280 2 if if IN 42241 2280 3 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2280 4 state state VBP 42241 2280 5 to to IN 42241 2280 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2280 7 when when WRB 42241 2280 8 selling sell VBG 42241 2280 9 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2280 10 100 100 CD 42241 2280 11 shares share NNS 42241 2280 12 of of IN 42241 2280 13 the the DT 42241 2280 14 Bonanza Bonanza NNP 42241 2280 15 Gold Gold NNP 42241 2280 16 Mining Mining NNP 42241 2280 17 Corporation Corporation NNP 42241 2280 18 that that IN 42241 2280 19 the the DT 42241 2280 20 company company NN 42241 2280 21 has have VBZ 42241 2280 22 never never RB 42241 2280 23 paid pay VBN 42241 2280 24 less less JJR 42241 2280 25 than than IN 42241 2280 26 20 20 CD 42241 2280 27 % % NN 42241 2280 28 in in IN 42241 2280 29 dividends dividend NNS 42241 2280 30 during during IN 42241 2280 31 the the DT 42241 2280 32 last last JJ 42241 2280 33 five five CD 42241 2280 34 years year NNS 42241 2280 35 and and CC 42241 2280 36 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2280 37 purchase purchase VBP 42241 2280 38 the the DT 42241 2280 39 stock stock NN 42241 2280 40 relying rely VBG 42241 2280 41 on on IN 42241 2280 42 this this DT 42241 2280 43 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 42241 2280 44 of of IN 42241 2280 45 fact fact NN 42241 2280 46 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2280 47 the the DT 42241 2280 48 situation situation NN 42241 2280 49 actually actually RB 42241 2280 50 being be VBG 42241 2280 51 the the DT 42241 2280 52 company company NN 42241 2280 53 has have VBZ 42241 2280 54 never never RB 42241 2280 55 paid pay VBN 42241 2280 56 a a DT 42241 2280 57 dividend dividend NN 42241 2280 58 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2280 59 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2280 60 would would MD 42241 2280 61 have have VB 42241 2280 62 a a DT 42241 2280 63 cause cause NN 42241 2280 64 of of IN 42241 2280 65 action action NN 42241 2280 66 in in IN 42241 2280 67 deceit deceit NN 42241 2280 68 against against IN 42241 2280 69 me -PRON- PRP 42241 2280 70 . . . 42241 2281 1 If if IN 42241 2281 2 , , , 42241 2281 3 however however RB 42241 2281 4 , , , 42241 2281 5 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2281 6 had have VBD 42241 2281 7 simply simply RB 42241 2281 8 said say VBN 42241 2281 9 in in IN 42241 2281 10 selling sell VBG 42241 2281 11 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2281 12 the the DT 42241 2281 13 stock stock NN 42241 2281 14 that that WDT 42241 2281 15 the the DT 42241 2281 16 outlook outlook NN 42241 2281 17 for for IN 42241 2281 18 the the DT 42241 2281 19 company company NN 42241 2281 20 was be VBD 42241 2281 21 the the DT 42241 2281 22 brightest bright JJS 42241 2281 23 in in IN 42241 2281 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2281 25 history history NN 42241 2281 26 , , , 42241 2281 27 that that IN 42241 2281 28 the the DT 42241 2281 29 president president NN 42241 2281 30 had have VBD 42241 2281 31 told tell VBD 42241 2281 32 me -PRON- PRP 42241 2281 33 that that IN 42241 2281 34 dividends dividend NNS 42241 2281 35 of of IN 42241 2281 36 30 30 CD 42241 2281 37 % % NN 42241 2281 38 a a DT 42241 2281 39 year year NN 42241 2281 40 were be VBD 42241 2281 41 assured assure VBN 42241 2281 42 indefinitely indefinitely RB 42241 2281 43 and and CC 42241 2281 44 that that IN 42241 2281 45 this this DT 42241 2281 46 stock stock NN 42241 2281 47 was be VBD 42241 2281 48 by by IN 42241 2281 49 far far RB 42241 2281 50 the the DT 42241 2281 51 best good JJS 42241 2281 52 bargain bargain NN 42241 2281 53 which which WDT 42241 2281 54 had have VBD 42241 2281 55 been be VBN 42241 2281 56 on on IN 42241 2281 57 the the DT 42241 2281 58 market market NN 42241 2281 59 in in IN 42241 2281 60 over over IN 42241 2281 61 a a DT 42241 2281 62 year year NN 42241 2281 63 , , , 42241 2281 64 although although IN 42241 2281 65 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2281 66 know know VBP 42241 2281 67 when when WRB 42241 2281 68 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2281 69 made make VBD 42241 2281 70 such such JJ 42241 2281 71 statements statement NNS 42241 2281 72 that that IN 42241 2281 73 there there EX 42241 2281 74 was be VBD 42241 2281 75 little little JJ 42241 2281 76 or or CC 42241 2281 77 nothing nothing NN 42241 2281 78 to to TO 42241 2281 79 substantiate substantiate VB 42241 2281 80 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2281 81 , , , 42241 2281 82 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 2281 83 , , , 42241 2281 84 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2281 85 would would MD 42241 2281 86 not not RB 42241 2281 87 be be VB 42241 2281 88 liable liable JJ 42241 2281 89 in in IN 42241 2281 90 deceit deceit NN 42241 2281 91 . . . 42241 2282 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2282 2 statements statement NNS 42241 2282 3 were be VBD 42241 2282 4 merely merely RB 42241 2282 5 matters matter NNS 42241 2282 6 of of IN 42241 2282 7 opinion opinion NN 42241 2282 8 or or CC 42241 2282 9 what what WP 42241 2282 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2282 11 call call VBP 42241 2282 12 " " `` 42241 2282 13 seller seller NN 42241 2282 14 's 's POS 42241 2282 15 talk talk NN 42241 2282 16 " " '' 42241 2282 17 or or CC 42241 2282 18 " " `` 42241 2282 19 puffing puff VBG 42241 2282 20 one one PRP 42241 2282 21 's 's POS 42241 2282 22 wares ware NNS 42241 2282 23 . . . 42241 2282 24 " " '' 42241 2283 1 THE the DT 42241 2283 2 FINANCIAL FINANCIAL NNP 42241 2283 3 PROSPECTUS.--If PROSPECTUS.--If NNP 42241 2283 4 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2283 5 will will MD 42241 2283 6 examine examine VB 42241 2283 7 the the DT 42241 2283 8 average average JJ 42241 2283 9 financial financial JJ 42241 2283 10 prospectus prospectus NN 42241 2283 11 of of IN 42241 2283 12 a a DT 42241 2283 13 new new JJ 42241 2283 14 stock stock NN 42241 2283 15 being be VBG 42241 2283 16 offered offer VBN 42241 2283 17 for for IN 42241 2283 18 sale sale NN 42241 2283 19 to to IN 42241 2283 20 the the DT 42241 2283 21 public public NN 42241 2283 22 , , , 42241 2283 23 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2283 24 will will MD 42241 2283 25 find find VB 42241 2283 26 that that IN 42241 2283 27 when when WRB 42241 2283 28 most most JJS 42241 2283 29 of of IN 42241 2283 30 the the DT 42241 2283 31 high high JJ 42241 2283 32 sounding sound VBG 42241 2283 33 terms term NNS 42241 2283 34 and and CC 42241 2283 35 flattering flattering JJ 42241 2283 36 statements statement NNS 42241 2283 37 are be VBP 42241 2283 38 analyzed analyze VBN 42241 2283 39 carefully carefully RB 42241 2283 40 that that IN 42241 2283 41 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2283 42 will will MD 42241 2283 43 fall fall VB 42241 2283 44 in in IN 42241 2283 45 this this DT 42241 2283 46 second second JJ 42241 2283 47 class class NN 42241 2283 48 of of IN 42241 2283 49 non non JJ 42241 2283 50 - - JJ 42241 2283 51 actionable actionable JJ 42241 2283 52 statements statement NNS 42241 2283 53 . . . 42241 2284 1 There there EX 42241 2284 2 are be VBP 42241 2284 3 few few JJ 42241 2284 4 statements statement NNS 42241 2284 5 of of IN 42241 2284 6 fact fact NN 42241 2284 7 but but CC 42241 2284 8 many many JJ 42241 2284 9 glowing glowing JJ 42241 2284 10 statements statement NNS 42241 2284 11 in in IN 42241 2284 12 the the DT 42241 2284 13 nature nature NN 42241 2284 14 of of IN 42241 2284 15 " " `` 42241 2284 16 seller seller NN 42241 2284 17 's 's POS 42241 2284 18 talk talk NN 42241 2284 19 . . . 42241 2284 20 " " '' 42241 2285 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 2285 2 all all DT 42241 2285 3 know know VBP 42241 2285 4 , , , 42241 2285 5 however however RB 42241 2285 6 , , , 42241 2285 7 that that IN 42241 2285 8 enormous enormous JJ 42241 2285 9 quantities quantity NNS 42241 2285 10 of of IN 42241 2285 11 worthless worthless JJ 42241 2285 12 stock stock NN 42241 2285 13 are be VBP 42241 2285 14 sold sell VBN 42241 2285 15 each each DT 42241 2285 16 year year NN 42241 2285 17 by by IN 42241 2285 18 this this DT 42241 2285 19 method method NN 42241 2285 20 . . . 42241 2286 1 When when WRB 42241 2286 2 business business NN 42241 2286 3 conditions condition NNS 42241 2286 4 are be VBP 42241 2286 5 good good JJ 42241 2286 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2286 7 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2286 8 seems seem VBZ 42241 2286 9 as as IN 42241 2286 10 if if IN 42241 2286 11 the the DT 42241 2286 12 wilder wilder NN 42241 2286 13 the the DT 42241 2286 14 scheme scheme NN 42241 2286 15 the the DT 42241 2286 16 easier easy JJR 42241 2286 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2286 18 is be VBZ 42241 2286 19 to to TO 42241 2286 20 find find VB 42241 2286 21 a a DT 42241 2286 22 gullible gullible JJ 42241 2286 23 public public NN 42241 2286 24 ready ready JJ 42241 2286 25 to to TO 42241 2286 26 purchase purchase VB 42241 2286 27 such such JJ 42241 2286 28 securities security NNS 42241 2286 29 . . . 42241 2287 1 To to TO 42241 2287 2 prevent prevent VB 42241 2287 3 the the DT 42241 2287 4 perpetration perpetration NN 42241 2287 5 of of IN 42241 2287 6 such such JJ 42241 2287 7 frauds fraud NNS 42241 2287 8 on on IN 42241 2287 9 the the DT 42241 2287 10 public public NN 42241 2287 11 is be VBZ 42241 2287 12 the the DT 42241 2287 13 object object NN 42241 2287 14 of of IN 42241 2287 15 the the DT 42241 2287 16 so so RB 42241 2287 17 - - HYPH 42241 2287 18 called call VBN 42241 2287 19 " " `` 42241 2287 20 blue blue JJ 42241 2287 21 sky sky NN 42241 2287 22 " " '' 42241 2287 23 legislation legislation NN 42241 2287 24 . . . 42241 2288 1 THE the DT 42241 2288 2 LAW law NN 42241 2288 3 ANALYZED.--The analyzed.--the RB 42241 2288 4 first first JJ 42241 2288 5 " " `` 42241 2288 6 blue blue JJ 42241 2288 7 sky sky NN 42241 2288 8 " " '' 42241 2288 9 law law NN 42241 2288 10 was be VBD 42241 2288 11 passed pass VBN 42241 2288 12 in in IN 42241 2288 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 42241 2288 14 in in IN 42241 2288 15 1911 1911 CD 42241 2288 16 . . . 42241 2289 1 The the DT 42241 2289 2 evil evil NN 42241 2289 3 sought seek VBD 42241 2289 4 to to TO 42241 2289 5 be be VB 42241 2289 6 remedied remedie VBN 42241 2289 7 was be VBD 42241 2289 8 so so RB 42241 2289 9 prevalent prevalent JJ 42241 2289 10 that that IN 42241 2289 11 the the DT 42241 2289 12 idea idea NN 42241 2289 13 spread spread VBD 42241 2289 14 rapidly rapidly RB 42241 2289 15 and and CC 42241 2289 16 now now RB 42241 2289 17 similar similar JJ 42241 2289 18 legislation legislation NN 42241 2289 19 , , , 42241 2289 20 of of IN 42241 2289 21 one one CD 42241 2289 22 type type NN 42241 2289 23 or or CC 42241 2289 24 another another DT 42241 2289 25 , , , 42241 2289 26 has have VBZ 42241 2289 27 been be VBN 42241 2289 28 enacted enact VBN 42241 2289 29 in in IN 42241 2289 30 a a DT 42241 2289 31 majority majority NN 42241 2289 32 of of IN 42241 2289 33 the the DT 42241 2289 34 States States NNP 42241 2289 35 . . . 42241 2290 1 Some some DT 42241 2290 2 of of IN 42241 2290 3 the the DT 42241 2290 4 acts act NNS 42241 2290 5 are be VBP 42241 2290 6 crude crude JJ 42241 2290 7 , , , 42241 2290 8 some some DT 42241 2290 9 have have VBP 42241 2290 10 been be VBN 42241 2290 11 held hold VBN 42241 2290 12 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 42241 2290 13 , , , 42241 2290 14 and and CC 42241 2290 15 many many JJ 42241 2290 16 are be VBP 42241 2290 17 difficult difficult JJ 42241 2290 18 of of IN 42241 2290 19 enforcement enforcement NN 42241 2290 20 . . . 42241 2291 1 Recently recently RB 42241 2291 2 , , , 42241 2291 3 however however RB 42241 2291 4 , , , 42241 2291 5 more more JJR 42241 2291 6 care care NN 42241 2291 7 has have VBZ 42241 2291 8 been be VBN 42241 2291 9 taken take VBN 42241 2291 10 in in IN 42241 2291 11 drafting draft VBG 42241 2291 12 such such JJ 42241 2291 13 legislation legislation NN 42241 2291 14 , , , 42241 2291 15 and and CC 42241 2291 16 many many JJ 42241 2291 17 of of IN 42241 2291 18 the the DT 42241 2291 19 earlier early JJR 42241 2291 20 laws law NNS 42241 2291 21 will will MD 42241 2291 22 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 2291 23 be be VB 42241 2291 24 amended amend VBN 42241 2291 25 to to TO 42241 2291 26 conform conform VB 42241 2291 27 with with IN 42241 2291 28 this this DT 42241 2291 29 later later JJ 42241 2291 30 legislation legislation NN 42241 2291 31 . . . 42241 2292 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 2292 2 may may MD 42241 2292 3 take take VB 42241 2292 4 the the DT 42241 2292 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 2292 6 statute statute NN 42241 2292 7 of of IN 42241 2292 8 1919 1919 CD 42241 2292 9 as as IN 42241 2292 10 a a DT 42241 2292 11 good good JJ 42241 2292 12 sample sample NN 42241 2292 13 of of IN 42241 2292 14 a a DT 42241 2292 15 drastic drastic JJ 42241 2292 16 yet yet CC 42241 2292 17 fairly fairly RB 42241 2292 18 workable workable JJ 42241 2292 19 Act Act NNP 42241 2292 20 . . . 42241 2293 1 The the DT 42241 2293 2 law law NN 42241 2293 3 may may MD 42241 2293 4 be be VB 42241 2293 5 briefly briefly RB 42241 2293 6 considered consider VBN 42241 2293 7 from from IN 42241 2293 8 three three CD 42241 2293 9 standpoints standpoint NNS 42241 2293 10 : : : 42241 2293 11 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2293 12 1 1 LS 42241 2293 13 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2293 14 the the DT 42241 2293 15 persons person NNS 42241 2293 16 affected affect VBD 42241 2293 17 ; ; : 42241 2293 18 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2293 19 2 2 LS 42241 2293 20 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2293 21 the the DT 42241 2293 22 securities security NNS 42241 2293 23 affected affect VBD 42241 2293 24 ; ; : 42241 2293 25 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2293 26 3 3 LS 42241 2293 27 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2293 28 the the DT 42241 2293 29 penalties penalty NNS 42241 2293 30 provided provide VBN 42241 2293 31 for for IN 42241 2293 32 violation violation NN 42241 2293 33 of of IN 42241 2293 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2293 35 provisions provision NNS 42241 2293 36 . . . 42241 2294 1 AS as IN 42241 2294 2 TO to IN 42241 2294 3 THE the DT 42241 2294 4 PERSONS PERSONS NNP 42241 2294 5 AFFECTED.--Generally affected.--generally RB 42241 2294 6 any any DT 42241 2294 7 person person NN 42241 2294 8 offering offer VBG 42241 2294 9 any any DT 42241 2294 10 securities security NNS 42241 2294 11 , , , 42241 2294 12 and and CC 42241 2294 13 any any DT 42241 2294 14 seller seller NN 42241 2294 15 's 's POS 42241 2294 16 agent agent NN 42241 2294 17 or or CC 42241 2294 18 broker broker NN 42241 2294 19 , , , 42241 2294 20 the the DT 42241 2294 21 issuer issuer NN 42241 2294 22 , , , 42241 2294 23 or or CC 42241 2294 24 any any DT 42241 2294 25 agent agent NN 42241 2294 26 or or CC 42241 2294 27 director director NN 42241 2294 28 of of IN 42241 2294 29 the the DT 42241 2294 30 issuer issuer NN 42241 2294 31 , , , 42241 2294 32 or or CC 42241 2294 33 any any DT 42241 2294 34 owner owner NN 42241 2294 35 or or CC 42241 2294 36 dealer dealer NN 42241 2294 37 , , , 42241 2294 38 is be VBZ 42241 2294 39 covered cover VBN 42241 2294 40 by by IN 42241 2294 41 the the DT 42241 2294 42 Act Act NNP 42241 2294 43 . . . 42241 2295 1 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 2295 2 fiscal fiscal JJ 42241 2295 3 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2295 4 such such JJ 42241 2295 5 as as IN 42241 2295 6 banks bank NNS 42241 2295 7 , , , 42241 2295 8 trust trust NN 42241 2295 9 companies company NNS 42241 2295 10 , , , 42241 2295 11 insurance insurance NN 42241 2295 12 companies company NNS 42241 2295 13 , , , 42241 2295 14 building building NN 42241 2295 15 and and CC 42241 2295 16 loan loan NN 42241 2295 17 associations association NNS 42241 2295 18 and and CC 42241 2295 19 the the DT 42241 2295 20 like like JJ 42241 2295 21 are be VBP 42241 2295 22 practically practically RB 42241 2295 23 exempt exempt JJ 42241 2295 24 from from IN 42241 2295 25 the the DT 42241 2295 26 provisions provision NNS 42241 2295 27 of of IN 42241 2295 28 the the DT 42241 2295 29 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 2295 30 securities security NNS 42241 2295 31 law law NN 42241 2295 32 . . . 42241 2296 1 THE the DT 42241 2296 2 ILLINOIS ILLINOIS NNP 42241 2296 3 ACT.--The ACT.--The NNP 42241 2296 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 2296 5 act act NN 42241 2296 6 covers cover VBZ 42241 2296 7 the the DT 42241 2296 8 following follow VBG 42241 2296 9 securities security NNS 42241 2296 10 : : : 42241 2296 11 Section section NN 42241 2296 12 3 3 CD 42241 2296 13 . . . 42241 2297 1 For for IN 42241 2297 2 the the DT 42241 2297 3 purposes purpose NNS 42241 2297 4 of of IN 42241 2297 5 this this DT 42241 2297 6 Act Act NNP 42241 2297 7 securities security NNS 42241 2297 8 are be VBP 42241 2297 9 divided divide VBN 42241 2297 10 into into IN 42241 2297 11 four four CD 42241 2297 12 classes class NNS 42241 2297 13 as as IN 42241 2297 14 follows follow VBZ 42241 2297 15 : : : 42241 2297 16 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2297 17 1 1 LS 42241 2297 18 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2297 19 Securities Securities NNPS 42241 2297 20 , , , 42241 2297 21 the the DT 42241 2297 22 inherent inherent JJ 42241 2297 23 qualities quality NNS 42241 2297 24 of of IN 42241 2297 25 which which WDT 42241 2297 26 assure assure VBP 42241 2297 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2297 28 sale sale NN 42241 2297 29 and and CC 42241 2297 30 disposition disposition NN 42241 2297 31 without without IN 42241 2297 32 the the DT 42241 2297 33 perpetration perpetration NN 42241 2297 34 of of IN 42241 2297 35 fraud fraud NN 42241 2297 36 , , , 42241 2297 37 which which WDT 42241 2297 38 shall shall MD 42241 2297 39 be be VB 42241 2297 40 known know VBN 42241 2297 41 as as IN 42241 2297 42 securities security NNS 42241 2297 43 in in IN 42241 2297 44 Class Class NNP 42241 2297 45 " " `` 42241 2297 46 A A NNP 42241 2297 47 " " '' 42241 2297 48 ; ; , 42241 2297 49 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2297 50 2 2 LS 42241 2297 51 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2297 52 Securities security NNS 42241 2297 53 , , , 42241 2297 54 the the DT 42241 2297 55 inherent inherent JJ 42241 2297 56 qualities quality NNS 42241 2297 57 of of IN 42241 2297 58 which which WDT 42241 2297 59 , , , 42241 2297 60 or or CC 42241 2297 61 in in IN 42241 2297 62 the the DT 42241 2297 63 nature nature NN 42241 2297 64 of of IN 42241 2297 65 one one CD 42241 2297 66 or or CC 42241 2297 67 both both DT 42241 2297 68 parties party NNS 42241 2297 69 to to IN 42241 2297 70 the the DT 42241 2297 71 sale sale NN 42241 2297 72 thereof thereof RB 42241 2297 73 , , , 42241 2297 74 assure assure VB 42241 2297 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2297 76 sale sale NN 42241 2297 77 and and CC 42241 2297 78 disposition disposition NN 42241 2297 79 without without IN 42241 2297 80 the the DT 42241 2297 81 perpetration perpetration NN 42241 2297 82 of of IN 42241 2297 83 fraud fraud NN 42241 2297 84 , , , 42241 2297 85 which which WDT 42241 2297 86 shall shall MD 42241 2297 87 be be VB 42241 2297 88 known know VBN 42241 2297 89 as as IN 42241 2297 90 securities security NNS 42241 2297 91 in in IN 42241 2297 92 Class Class NNP 42241 2297 93 " " `` 42241 2297 94 B B NNP 42241 2297 95 " " '' 42241 2297 96 ; ; , 42241 2297 97 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2297 98 3 3 LS 42241 2297 99 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2297 100 Securities security NNS 42241 2297 101 based base VBN 42241 2297 102 on on IN 42241 2297 103 established established JJ 42241 2297 104 income income NN 42241 2297 105 , , , 42241 2297 106 which which WDT 42241 2297 107 shall shall MD 42241 2297 108 be be VB 42241 2297 109 known know VBN 42241 2297 110 as as IN 42241 2297 111 securities security NNS 42241 2297 112 in in IN 42241 2297 113 Class Class NNP 42241 2297 114 " " `` 42241 2297 115 C C NNP 42241 2297 116 " " '' 42241 2297 117 ; ; , 42241 2297 118 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2297 119 4 4 LS 42241 2297 120 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2297 121 Securities security NNS 42241 2297 122 based base VBN 42241 2297 123 on on IN 42241 2297 124 prospective prospective JJ 42241 2297 125 income income NN 42241 2297 126 , , , 42241 2297 127 which which WDT 42241 2297 128 shall shall MD 42241 2297 129 be be VB 42241 2297 130 known know VBN 42241 2297 131 as as IN 42241 2297 132 securities security NNS 42241 2297 133 in in IN 42241 2297 134 Class Class NNP 42241 2297 135 " " `` 42241 2297 136 D D NNP 42241 2297 137 " " '' 42241 2297 138 ; ; : 42241 2297 139 Section section NN 42241 2297 140 4 4 CD 42241 2297 141 . . . 42241 2298 1 Securities Securities NNP 42241 2298 2 in in IN 42241 2298 3 Class Class NNP 42241 2298 4 " " `` 42241 2298 5 A A NNP 42241 2298 6 " " '' 42241 2298 7 shall shall MD 42241 2298 8 comprise comprise VB 42241 2298 9 securities security NNS 42241 2298 10 : : : 42241 2298 11 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 12 1 1 LS 42241 2298 13 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 14 Issued issue VBN 42241 2298 15 by by IN 42241 2298 16 a a DT 42241 2298 17 government government NN 42241 2298 18 or or CC 42241 2298 19 governmental governmental JJ 42241 2298 20 agency agency NN 42241 2298 21 , , , 42241 2298 22 or or CC 42241 2298 23 by by IN 42241 2298 24 anybody anybody NN 42241 2298 25 having have VBG 42241 2298 26 power power NN 42241 2298 27 of of IN 42241 2298 28 taxation taxation NN 42241 2298 29 of of IN 42241 2298 30 assessment assessment NN 42241 2298 31 ; ; : 42241 2298 32 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 33 2 2 LS 42241 2298 34 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 35 Issued issue VBN 42241 2298 36 by by IN 42241 2298 37 any any DT 42241 2298 38 National National NNP 42241 2298 39 or or CC 42241 2298 40 State State NNP 42241 2298 41 bank bank NNP 42241 2298 42 or or CC 42241 2298 43 trust trust NN 42241 2298 44 company company NN 42241 2298 45 , , , 42241 2298 46 building building NN 42241 2298 47 and and CC 42241 2298 48 loan loan NNP 42241 2298 49 association association NNP 42241 2298 50 of of IN 42241 2298 51 this this DT 42241 2298 52 State State NNP 42241 2298 53 , , , 42241 2298 54 or or CC 42241 2298 55 insurance insurance NN 42241 2298 56 company company NN 42241 2298 57 organized organize VBN 42241 2298 58 or or CC 42241 2298 59 under under IN 42241 2298 60 the the DT 42241 2298 61 supervision supervision NN 42241 2298 62 of of IN 42241 2298 63 the the DT 42241 2298 64 Department Department NNP 42241 2298 65 of of IN 42241 2298 66 Trade Trade NNP 42241 2298 67 and and CC 42241 2298 68 Commerce Commerce NNP 42241 2298 69 of of IN 42241 2298 70 this this DT 42241 2298 71 State state NN 42241 2298 72 ; ; : 42241 2298 73 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 74 3 3 LS 42241 2298 75 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 76 Issued issue VBN 42241 2298 77 by by IN 42241 2298 78 any any DT 42241 2298 79 corporation corporation NN 42241 2298 80 operating operate VBG 42241 2298 81 any any DT 42241 2298 82 public public JJ 42241 2298 83 utility utility NN 42241 2298 84 in in IN 42241 2298 85 any any DT 42241 2298 86 State State NNP 42241 2298 87 wherein wherein WRB 42241 2298 88 there there EX 42241 2298 89 is be VBZ 42241 2298 90 or or CC 42241 2298 91 was be VBD 42241 2298 92 at at IN 42241 2298 93 the the DT 42241 2298 94 time time NN 42241 2298 95 of of IN 42241 2298 96 issuance issuance NN 42241 2298 97 thereof thereof RB 42241 2298 98 in in IN 42241 2298 99 effect effect NN 42241 2298 100 any any DT 42241 2298 101 law law NN 42241 2298 102 regulating regulate VBG 42241 2298 103 such such JJ 42241 2298 104 utilities utility NNS 42241 2298 105 and and CC 42241 2298 106 the the DT 42241 2298 107 issue issue NN 42241 2298 108 of of IN 42241 2298 109 securities security NNS 42241 2298 110 by by IN 42241 2298 111 such such JJ 42241 2298 112 corporation corporation NN 42241 2298 113 ; ; , 42241 2298 114 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 115 4 4 LS 42241 2298 116 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 117 Appearing appear VBG 42241 2298 118 in in IN 42241 2298 119 any any DT 42241 2298 120 list list NN 42241 2298 121 of of IN 42241 2298 122 securities security NNS 42241 2298 123 dealt deal VBD 42241 2298 124 in in RP 42241 2298 125 on on IN 42241 2298 126 the the DT 42241 2298 127 New New NNP 42241 2298 128 York York NNP 42241 2298 129 , , , 42241 2298 130 Chicago Chicago NNP 42241 2298 131 , , , 42241 2298 132 Boston Boston NNP 42241 2298 133 , , , 42241 2298 134 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 42241 2298 135 , , , 42241 2298 136 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 42241 2298 137 , , , 42241 2298 138 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 42241 2298 139 , , , 42241 2298 140 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 42241 2298 141 or or CC 42241 2298 142 Detroit Detroit NNP 42241 2298 143 Stock Stock NNP 42241 2298 144 Exchange Exchange NNP 42241 2298 145 , , , 42241 2298 146 respectively respectively RB 42241 2298 147 , , , 42241 2298 148 pursuant pursuant JJ 42241 2298 149 to to IN 42241 2298 150 official official JJ 42241 2298 151 authorization authorization NN 42241 2298 152 by by IN 42241 2298 153 such such JJ 42241 2298 154 exchanges exchange NNS 42241 2298 155 , , , 42241 2298 156 respectively respectively RB 42241 2298 157 , , , 42241 2298 158 and and CC 42241 2298 159 securities security NNS 42241 2298 160 senior senior JJ 42241 2298 161 to to IN 42241 2298 162 any any DT 42241 2298 163 securities security NNS 42241 2298 164 so so RB 42241 2298 165 appearing appear VBG 42241 2298 166 ; ; : 42241 2298 167 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 168 5 5 LS 42241 2298 169 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 170 Whereof Whereof NNP 42241 2298 171 current current JJ 42241 2298 172 prices price NNS 42241 2298 173 shall shall MD 42241 2298 174 have have VB 42241 2298 175 been be VBN 42241 2298 176 quoted quote VBN 42241 2298 177 from from IN 42241 2298 178 time time NN 42241 2298 179 to to IN 42241 2298 180 time time NN 42241 2298 181 for for IN 42241 2298 182 not not RB 42241 2298 183 less less JJR 42241 2298 184 than than IN 42241 2298 185 one one CD 42241 2298 186 year year NN 42241 2298 187 next next IN 42241 2298 188 preceding precede VBG 42241 2298 189 the the DT 42241 2298 190 offering offering NN 42241 2298 191 for for IN 42241 2298 192 sale sale NN 42241 2298 193 thereof thereof RB 42241 2298 194 , , , 42241 2298 195 in in IN 42241 2298 196 tabulated tabulated JJ 42241 2298 197 market market NN 42241 2298 198 reports report NNS 42241 2298 199 published publish VBN 42241 2298 200 as as IN 42241 2298 201 news news NN 42241 2298 202 items item NNS 42241 2298 203 , , , 42241 2298 204 and and CC 42241 2298 205 not not RB 42241 2298 206 as as IN 42241 2298 207 advertising advertising NN 42241 2298 208 , , , 42241 2298 209 in in IN 42241 2298 210 a a DT 42241 2298 211 daily daily JJ 42241 2298 212 newspaper newspaper NN 42241 2298 213 of of IN 42241 2298 214 general general JJ 42241 2298 215 circulation circulation NN 42241 2298 216 , , , 42241 2298 217 published publish VBN 42241 2298 218 in in IN 42241 2298 219 this this DT 42241 2298 220 or or CC 42241 2298 221 in in IN 42241 2298 222 an an DT 42241 2298 223 adjoining adjoining JJ 42241 2298 224 State state NN 42241 2298 225 , , , 42241 2298 226 including include VBG 42241 2298 227 the the DT 42241 2298 228 State State NNP 42241 2298 229 of of IN 42241 2298 230 Michigan Michigan NNP 42241 2298 231 , , , 42241 2298 232 not not RB 42241 2298 233 including include VBG 42241 2298 234 any any DT 42241 2298 235 trade trade NN 42241 2298 236 paper paper NN 42241 2298 237 or or CC 42241 2298 238 any any DT 42241 2298 239 paper paper NN 42241 2298 240 circulating circulate VBG 42241 2298 241 chiefly chiefly RB 42241 2298 242 among among IN 42241 2298 243 the the DT 42241 2298 244 members member NNS 42241 2298 245 of of IN 42241 2298 246 any any DT 42241 2298 247 trade trade NN 42241 2298 248 or or CC 42241 2298 249 profession profession NN 42241 2298 250 ; ; , 42241 2298 251 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 252 6 6 CD 42241 2298 253 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 254 Issued issue VBN 42241 2298 255 by by IN 42241 2298 256 any any DT 42241 2298 257 corporation corporation NN 42241 2298 258 organized organize VBN 42241 2298 259 not not RB 42241 2298 260 for for IN 42241 2298 261 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 42241 2298 262 profit profit NN 42241 2298 263 or or CC 42241 2298 264 organized organize VBN 42241 2298 265 exclusively exclusively RB 42241 2298 266 for for IN 42241 2298 267 educational educational JJ 42241 2298 268 , , , 42241 2298 269 benevolent benevolent JJ 42241 2298 270 , , , 42241 2298 271 fraternal fraternal JJ 42241 2298 272 , , , 42241 2298 273 charitable charitable JJ 42241 2298 274 or or CC 42241 2298 275 reformatory reformatory JJ 42241 2298 276 purposes purpose NNS 42241 2298 277 ; ; : 42241 2298 278 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 279 7 7 LS 42241 2298 280 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 281 Being be VBG 42241 2298 282 notes note NNS 42241 2298 283 or or CC 42241 2298 284 bonds bond NNS 42241 2298 285 secured secure VBN 42241 2298 286 by by IN 42241 2298 287 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2298 288 lien lien NN 42241 2298 289 upon upon IN 42241 2298 290 real real JJ 42241 2298 291 estate estate NN 42241 2298 292 or or CC 42241 2298 293 leasehold leasehold NN 42241 2298 294 in in IN 42241 2298 295 any any DT 42241 2298 296 State state NN 42241 2298 297 or or CC 42241 2298 298 territory territory NN 42241 2298 299 of of IN 42241 2298 300 the the DT 42241 2298 301 United United NNP 42241 2298 302 States States NNP 42241 2298 303 or or CC 42241 2298 304 in in IN 42241 2298 305 the the DT 42241 2298 306 Dominion Dominion NNP 42241 2298 307 of of IN 42241 2298 308 Canada Canada NNP 42241 2298 309 , , , 42241 2298 310 when when WRB 42241 2298 311 the the DT 42241 2298 312 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2298 313 is be VBZ 42241 2298 314 a a DT 42241 2298 315 first first JJ 42241 2298 316 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2298 317 on on IN 42241 2298 318 real real JJ 42241 2298 319 estate estate NN 42241 2298 320 , , , 42241 2298 321 and and CC 42241 2298 322 when when WRB 42241 2298 323 in in IN 42241 2298 324 case case NN 42241 2298 325 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2298 326 is be VBZ 42241 2298 327 not not RB 42241 2298 328 a a DT 42241 2298 329 first first JJ 42241 2298 330 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2298 331 lien lien NN 42241 2298 332 or or CC 42241 2298 333 is be VBZ 42241 2298 334 on on IN 42241 2298 335 a a DT 42241 2298 336 leasehold leasehold NN 42241 2298 337 , , , 42241 2298 338 the the DT 42241 2298 339 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2298 340 and and CC 42241 2298 341 notes note NNS 42241 2298 342 or or CC 42241 2298 343 bonds bond NNS 42241 2298 344 secured secure VBN 42241 2298 345 thereby thereby RB 42241 2298 346 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 347 not not RB 42241 2298 348 including include VBG 42241 2298 349 interest interest NN 42241 2298 350 notes note NNS 42241 2298 351 or or CC 42241 2298 352 coupons coupon NNS 42241 2298 353 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 354 shall shall MD 42241 2298 355 each each DT 42241 2298 356 bear bear VB 42241 2298 357 a a DT 42241 2298 358 legend legend NN 42241 2298 359 in in IN 42241 2298 360 red red JJ 42241 2298 361 characters character NNS 42241 2298 362 not not RB 42241 2298 363 less less JJR 42241 2298 364 than than IN 42241 2298 365 one one CD 42241 2298 366 - - HYPH 42241 2298 367 half half NN 42241 2298 368 inch inch NN 42241 2298 369 in in IN 42241 2298 370 height height NN 42241 2298 371 , , , 42241 2298 372 indicating indicate VBG 42241 2298 373 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 374 1 1 LS 42241 2298 375 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 376 that that IN 42241 2298 377 the the DT 42241 2298 378 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2298 379 is be VBZ 42241 2298 380 on on IN 42241 2298 381 a a DT 42241 2298 382 leasehold leasehold NN 42241 2298 383 , , , 42241 2298 384 if if IN 42241 2298 385 that that DT 42241 2298 386 be be VB 42241 2298 387 the the DT 42241 2298 388 case case NN 42241 2298 389 , , , 42241 2298 390 and and CC 42241 2298 391 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 392 2 2 LS 42241 2298 393 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 394 that that IN 42241 2298 395 the the DT 42241 2298 396 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2298 397 is be VBZ 42241 2298 398 a a DT 42241 2298 399 junior junior JJ 42241 2298 400 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2298 401 , , , 42241 2298 402 if if IN 42241 2298 403 that that DT 42241 2298 404 be be VB 42241 2298 405 the the DT 42241 2298 406 case case NN 42241 2298 407 ; ; , 42241 2298 408 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 409 8) 8) LS 42241 2298 410 Being be VBG 42241 2298 411 a a DT 42241 2298 412 note note NN 42241 2298 413 secured secure VBN 42241 2298 414 by by IN 42241 2298 415 first first JJ 42241 2298 416 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2298 417 upon upon IN 42241 2298 418 tangible tangible JJ 42241 2298 419 or or CC 42241 2298 420 physical physical JJ 42241 2298 421 property property NN 42241 2298 422 , , , 42241 2298 423 when when WRB 42241 2298 424 such such JJ 42241 2298 425 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2298 426 is be VBZ 42241 2298 427 assigned assign VBN 42241 2298 428 with with IN 42241 2298 429 such such JJ 42241 2298 430 securities security NNS 42241 2298 431 to to IN 42241 2298 432 the the DT 42241 2298 433 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2298 434 ; ; , 42241 2298 435 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 436 9 9 LS 42241 2298 437 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 438 Evidencing evidence VBG 42241 2298 439 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 2298 440 due due JJ 42241 2298 441 under under IN 42241 2298 442 any any DT 42241 2298 443 contract contract NN 42241 2298 444 made make VBN 42241 2298 445 in in IN 42241 2298 446 pursuance pursuance NN 42241 2298 447 to to IN 42241 2298 448 the the DT 42241 2298 449 provisions provision NNS 42241 2298 450 of of IN 42241 2298 451 any any DT 42241 2298 452 statute statute NN 42241 2298 453 of of IN 42241 2298 454 any any DT 42241 2298 455 State State NNP 42241 2298 456 of of IN 42241 2298 457 the the DT 42241 2298 458 United United NNP 42241 2298 459 States States NNP 42241 2298 460 providing provide VBG 42241 2298 461 for for IN 42241 2298 462 the the DT 42241 2298 463 acquisition acquisition NN 42241 2298 464 of of IN 42241 2298 465 personal personal JJ 42241 2298 466 property property NN 42241 2298 467 under under IN 42241 2298 468 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2298 469 sale sale NN 42241 2298 470 contract contract NN 42241 2298 471 ; ; : 42241 2298 472 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 473 10 10 LS 42241 2298 474 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 475 Being be VBG 42241 2298 476 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 2298 477 promissory promissory JJ 42241 2298 478 notes note NNS 42241 2298 479 given give VBN 42241 2298 480 for for IN 42241 2298 481 full full JJ 42241 2298 482 value value NN 42241 2298 483 and and CC 42241 2298 484 for for IN 42241 2298 485 the the DT 42241 2298 486 sole sole JJ 42241 2298 487 purpose purpose NN 42241 2298 488 of of IN 42241 2298 489 evidencing evidence VBG 42241 2298 490 or or CC 42241 2298 491 extending extend VBG 42241 2298 492 the the DT 42241 2298 493 time time NN 42241 2298 494 of of IN 42241 2298 495 payment payment NN 42241 2298 496 of of IN 42241 2298 497 the the DT 42241 2298 498 price price NN 42241 2298 499 of of IN 42241 2298 500 goods good NNS 42241 2298 501 , , , 42241 2298 502 wares ware NNS 42241 2298 503 or or CC 42241 2298 504 merchandise merchandise NN 42241 2298 505 purchased purchase VBN 42241 2298 506 by by IN 42241 2298 507 the the DT 42241 2298 508 issuer issuer NN 42241 2298 509 of of IN 42241 2298 510 such such JJ 42241 2298 511 notes note NNS 42241 2298 512 in in IN 42241 2298 513 the the DT 42241 2298 514 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 2298 515 course course NN 42241 2298 516 of of IN 42241 2298 517 business business NN 42241 2298 518 , , , 42241 2298 519 and and CC 42241 2298 520 commercial commercial JJ 42241 2298 521 paper paper NN 42241 2298 522 or or CC 42241 2298 523 other other JJ 42241 2298 524 evidence evidence NN 42241 2298 525 of of IN 42241 2298 526 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 2298 527 running run VBG 42241 2298 528 not not RB 42241 2298 529 more more JJR 42241 2298 530 than than IN 42241 2298 531 twelve twelve CD 42241 2298 532 months month NNS 42241 2298 533 from from IN 42241 2298 534 the the DT 42241 2298 535 date date NN 42241 2298 536 of of IN 42241 2298 537 issue issue NN 42241 2298 538 ; ; , 42241 2298 539 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2298 540 11 11 LS 42241 2298 541 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2298 542 Being be VBG 42241 2298 543 subscriptions subscription NNS 42241 2298 544 for for IN 42241 2298 545 the the DT 42241 2298 546 capital capital NN 42241 2298 547 stock stock NN 42241 2298 548 under under IN 42241 2298 549 any any DT 42241 2298 550 license license NN 42241 2298 551 issued issue VBN 42241 2298 552 to to IN 42241 2298 553 commissioners commissioner NNS 42241 2298 554 to to TO 42241 2298 555 incorporate incorporate VB 42241 2298 556 a a DT 42241 2298 557 company company NN 42241 2298 558 under under IN 42241 2298 559 the the DT 42241 2298 560 laws law NNS 42241 2298 561 of of IN 42241 2298 562 this this DT 42241 2298 563 State State NNP 42241 2298 564 where where WRB 42241 2298 565 no no DT 42241 2298 566 commission commission NN 42241 2298 567 or or CC 42241 2298 568 other other JJ 42241 2298 569 remuneration remuneration NN 42241 2298 570 paid pay VBN 42241 2298 571 for for IN 42241 2298 572 the the DT 42241 2298 573 sale sale NN 42241 2298 574 or or CC 42241 2298 575 disposition disposition NN 42241 2298 576 of of IN 42241 2298 577 such such JJ 42241 2298 578 securities security NNS 42241 2298 579 ; ; : 42241 2298 580 Securities Securities NNPS 42241 2298 581 in in IN 42241 2298 582 Class Class NNP 42241 2298 583 " " `` 42241 2298 584 A A NNP 42241 2298 585 " " '' 42241 2298 586 and and CC 42241 2298 587 the the DT 42241 2298 588 sales sale NNS 42241 2298 589 thereof thereof RB 42241 2298 590 shall shall MD 42241 2298 591 not not RB 42241 2298 592 be be VB 42241 2298 593 subject subject JJ 42241 2298 594 to to IN 42241 2298 595 the the DT 42241 2298 596 provisions provision NNS 42241 2298 597 of of IN 42241 2298 598 this this DT 42241 2298 599 Act Act NNP 42241 2298 600 . . . 42241 2299 1 Section section NN 42241 2299 2 5 5 CD 42241 2299 3 . . . 42241 2300 1 Securities Securities NNP 42241 2300 2 in in IN 42241 2300 3 Class Class NNP 42241 2300 4 " " `` 42241 2300 5 B B NNP 42241 2300 6 " " '' 42241 2300 7 shall shall MD 42241 2300 8 comprise comprise VB 42241 2300 9 securities security NNS 42241 2300 10 : : : 42241 2300 11 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2300 12 1 1 LS 42241 2300 13 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2300 14 Sold sell VBN 42241 2300 15 by by IN 42241 2300 16 the the DT 42241 2300 17 owner owner NN 42241 2300 18 for for IN 42241 2300 19 the the DT 42241 2300 20 owner owner NN 42241 2300 21 's 's POS 42241 2300 22 account account NN 42241 2300 23 exclusively exclusively RB 42241 2300 24 when when WRB 42241 2300 25 not not RB 42241 2300 26 made make VBN 42241 2300 27 in in IN 42241 2300 28 the the DT 42241 2300 29 course course NN 42241 2300 30 of of IN 42241 2300 31 continued continued JJ 42241 2300 32 and and CC 42241 2300 33 repeated repeat VBN 42241 2300 34 transactions transaction NNS 42241 2300 35 of of IN 42241 2300 36 a a DT 42241 2300 37 similar similar JJ 42241 2300 38 nature nature NN 42241 2300 39 ; ; : 42241 2300 40 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2300 41 2 2 LS 42241 2300 42 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2300 43 Increased increase VBN 42241 2300 44 capital capital NN 42241 2300 45 stock stock NN 42241 2300 46 of of IN 42241 2300 47 a a DT 42241 2300 48 corporation corporation NN 42241 2300 49 sold sell VBN 42241 2300 50 or or CC 42241 2300 51 distributed distribute VBN 42241 2300 52 by by IN 42241 2300 53 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2300 54 among among IN 42241 2300 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2300 56 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2300 57 without without IN 42241 2300 58 the the DT 42241 2300 59 payment payment NN 42241 2300 60 of of IN 42241 2300 61 any any DT 42241 2300 62 commission commission NN 42241 2300 63 or or CC 42241 2300 64 expense expense NN 42241 2300 65 to to IN 42241 2300 66 solicitors solicitor NNS 42241 2300 67 , , , 42241 2300 68 agents agent NNS 42241 2300 69 or or CC 42241 2300 70 brokers broker NNS 42241 2300 71 in in IN 42241 2300 72 connection connection NN 42241 2300 73 with with IN 42241 2300 74 the the DT 42241 2300 75 distribution distribution NN 42241 2300 76 thereof thereof RB 42241 2300 77 ; ; , 42241 2300 78 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2300 79 3 3 LS 42241 2300 80 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2300 81 Sold sell VBN 42241 2300 82 by by IN 42241 2300 83 or or CC 42241 2300 84 to to IN 42241 2300 85 any any DT 42241 2300 86 bank bank NN 42241 2300 87 , , , 42241 2300 88 trust trust NN 42241 2300 89 company company NN 42241 2300 90 , , , 42241 2300 91 or or CC 42241 2300 92 insurance insurance NN 42241 2300 93 company company NN 42241 2300 94 or or CC 42241 2300 95 association association NN 42241 2300 96 organized organize VBN 42241 2300 97 under under IN 42241 2300 98 any any DT 42241 2300 99 law law NN 42241 2300 100 of of IN 42241 2300 101 this this DT 42241 2300 102 State State NNP 42241 2300 103 or or CC 42241 2300 104 of of IN 42241 2300 105 the the DT 42241 2300 106 United United NNP 42241 2300 107 States States NNP 42241 2300 108 , , , 42241 2300 109 or or CC 42241 2300 110 doing do VBG 42241 2300 111 business business NN 42241 2300 112 in in IN 42241 2300 113 this this DT 42241 2300 114 State State NNP 42241 2300 115 under under IN 42241 2300 116 the the DT 42241 2300 117 supervision supervision NN 42241 2300 118 of of IN 42241 2300 119 the the DT 42241 2300 120 Department Department NNP 42241 2300 121 of of IN 42241 2300 122 Trade Trade NNP 42241 2300 123 and and CC 42241 2300 124 Commerce Commerce NNP 42241 2300 125 ; ; : 42241 2300 126 or or CC 42241 2300 127 of of IN 42241 2300 128 the the DT 42241 2300 129 auditor auditor NN 42241 2300 130 of of IN 42241 2300 131 Public Public NNP 42241 2300 132 Accounts Accounts NNPS 42241 2300 133 ; ; : 42241 2300 134 or or CC 42241 2300 135 by by IN 42241 2300 136 or or CC 42241 2300 137 to to IN 42241 2300 138 any any DT 42241 2300 139 building building NN 42241 2300 140 and and CC 42241 2300 141 loan loan NNP 42241 2300 142 association association NNP 42241 2300 143 organized organize VBD 42241 2300 144 and and CC 42241 2300 145 doing do VBG 42241 2300 146 business business NN 42241 2300 147 under under IN 42241 2300 148 the the DT 42241 2300 149 laws law NNS 42241 2300 150 of of IN 42241 2300 151 this this DT 42241 2300 152 State state NN 42241 2300 153 , , , 42241 2300 154 or or CC 42241 2300 155 any any DT 42241 2300 156 public public JJ 42241 2300 157 sinking sinking NN 42241 2300 158 fund fund NN 42241 2300 159 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2300 160 ; ; : 42241 2300 161 or or CC 42241 2300 162 to to IN 42241 2300 163 any any DT 42241 2300 164 corporation corporation NN 42241 2300 165 or or CC 42241 2300 166 dealer dealer NN 42241 2300 167 or or CC 42241 2300 168 broker broker NN 42241 2300 169 in in IN 42241 2300 170 securities security NNS 42241 2300 171 ; ; : 42241 2300 172 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2300 173 4 4 LS 42241 2300 174 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2300 175 Sold sell VBN 42241 2300 176 or or CC 42241 2300 177 offered offer VBN 42241 2300 178 for for IN 42241 2300 179 sale sale NN 42241 2300 180 at at IN 42241 2300 181 any any DT 42241 2300 182 judicial judicial JJ 42241 2300 183 , , , 42241 2300 184 executor executor NN 42241 2300 185 's 's POS 42241 2300 186 or or CC 42241 2300 187 administrator administrator NN 42241 2300 188 's 's POS 42241 2300 189 sale sale NN 42241 2300 190 , , , 42241 2300 191 or or CC 42241 2300 192 at at IN 42241 2300 193 any any DT 42241 2300 194 sale sale NN 42241 2300 195 by by IN 42241 2300 196 a a DT 42241 2300 197 receiver receiver NN 42241 2300 198 or or CC 42241 2300 199 trustee trustee NN 42241 2300 200 in in IN 42241 2300 201 insolvency insolvency NN 42241 2300 202 or or CC 42241 2300 203 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2300 204 , , , 42241 2300 205 or or CC 42241 2300 206 at at IN 42241 2300 207 a a DT 42241 2300 208 public public JJ 42241 2300 209 sale sale NN 42241 2300 210 or or CC 42241 2300 211 auction auction NN 42241 2300 212 held hold VBN 42241 2300 213 at at IN 42241 2300 214 an an DT 42241 2300 215 advertised advertise VBN 42241 2300 216 time time NN 42241 2300 217 and and CC 42241 2300 218 place place NN 42241 2300 219 ; ; : 42241 2300 220 Securities Securities NNPS 42241 2300 221 in in IN 42241 2300 222 Class Class NNP 42241 2300 223 " " `` 42241 2300 224 B B NNP 42241 2300 225 , , , 42241 2300 226 " " '' 42241 2300 227 when when WRB 42241 2300 228 disposed dispose VBN 42241 2300 229 of of IN 42241 2300 230 by by IN 42241 2300 231 the the DT 42241 2300 232 persons person NNS 42241 2300 233 and and CC 42241 2300 234 in in IN 42241 2300 235 the the DT 42241 2300 236 manner manner NN 42241 2300 237 provided provide VBN 42241 2300 238 by by IN 42241 2300 239 this this DT 42241 2300 240 section section NN 42241 2300 241 , , , 42241 2300 242 shall shall MD 42241 2300 243 not not RB 42241 2300 244 be be VB 42241 2300 245 subject subject JJ 42241 2300 246 to to IN 42241 2300 247 the the DT 42241 2300 248 provisions provision NNS 42241 2300 249 of of IN 42241 2300 250 this this DT 42241 2300 251 Act Act NNP 42241 2300 252 . . . 42241 2301 1 Section section NN 42241 2301 2 6 6 CD 42241 2301 3 . . . 42241 2302 1 Securities Securities NNP 42241 2302 2 in in IN 42241 2302 3 Class Class NNP 42241 2302 4 " " `` 42241 2302 5 C C NNP 42241 2302 6 " " '' 42241 2302 7 shall shall MD 42241 2302 8 comprise comprise VB 42241 2302 9 the the DT 42241 2302 10 following follow VBG 42241 2302 11 : : : 42241 2302 12 Those those DT 42241 2302 13 issued issue VBN 42241 2302 14 by by IN 42241 2302 15 a a DT 42241 2302 16 person person NN 42241 2302 17 , , , 42241 2302 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 2302 19 , , , 42241 2302 20 firm firm NN 42241 2302 21 , , , 42241 2302 22 trust trust NN 42241 2302 23 , , , 42241 2302 24 partnership partnership NN 42241 2302 25 or or CC 42241 2302 26 association association NNP 42241 2302 27 owning own VBG 42241 2302 28 a a DT 42241 2302 29 property property NN 42241 2302 30 , , , 42241 2302 31 business business NN 42241 2302 32 or or CC 42241 2302 33 industry industry NN 42241 2302 34 , , , 42241 2302 35 which which WDT 42241 2302 36 has have VBZ 42241 2302 37 been be VBN 42241 2302 38 in in IN 42241 2302 39 continuous continuous JJ 42241 2302 40 operation operation NN 42241 2302 41 not not RB 42241 2302 42 less less JJR 42241 2302 43 than than IN 42241 2302 44 two two CD 42241 2302 45 years year NNS 42241 2302 46 and and CC 42241 2302 47 which which WDT 42241 2302 48 has have VBZ 42241 2302 49 shown show VBN 42241 2302 50 net net JJ 42241 2302 51 profits profit NNS 42241 2302 52 , , , 42241 2302 53 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 2302 54 of of IN 42241 2302 55 all all DT 42241 2302 56 prior prior JJ 42241 2302 57 charges charge NNS 42241 2302 58 , , , 42241 2302 59 as as IN 42241 2302 60 follows follow VBZ 42241 2302 61 : : : 42241 2302 62 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2302 63 1 1 LS 42241 2302 64 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2302 65 In in IN 42241 2302 66 the the DT 42241 2302 67 case case NN 42241 2302 68 of of IN 42241 2302 69 interest interest NN 42241 2302 70 - - HYPH 42241 2302 71 bearing bear VBG 42241 2302 72 securities security NNS 42241 2302 73 not not RB 42241 2302 74 less less JJR 42241 2302 75 than than IN 42241 2302 76 one one CD 42241 2302 77 and and CC 42241 2302 78 one one CD 42241 2302 79 - - HYPH 42241 2302 80 half half NN 42241 2302 81 times time NNS 42241 2302 82 the the DT 42241 2302 83 annual annual JJ 42241 2302 84 interest interest NN 42241 2302 85 charge charge NN 42241 2302 86 upon upon IN 42241 2302 87 all all DT 42241 2302 88 outstanding outstanding JJ 42241 2302 89 interest interest NN 42241 2302 90 - - HYPH 42241 2302 91 bearing bearing NN 42241 2302 92 obligations obligation NNS 42241 2302 93 ; ; , 42241 2302 94 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2302 95 2 2 LS 42241 2302 96 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2302 97 In in IN 42241 2302 98 the the DT 42241 2302 99 case case NN 42241 2302 100 of of IN 42241 2302 101 preferred preferred JJ 42241 2302 102 stock stock NN 42241 2302 103 not not RB 42241 2302 104 less less JJR 42241 2302 105 than than IN 42241 2302 106 one one CD 42241 2302 107 and and CC 42241 2302 108 one one CD 42241 2302 109 - - HYPH 42241 2302 110 half half NN 42241 2302 111 times time NNS 42241 2302 112 the the DT 42241 2302 113 annual annual JJ 42241 2302 114 dividend dividend NN 42241 2302 115 on on IN 42241 2302 116 such such JJ 42241 2302 117 preferred preferred JJ 42241 2302 118 stock stock NN 42241 2302 119 ; ; : 42241 2302 120 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2302 121 3 3 LS 42241 2302 122 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2302 123 In in IN 42241 2302 124 the the DT 42241 2302 125 case case NN 42241 2302 126 of of IN 42241 2302 127 common common JJ 42241 2302 128 stock stock NN 42241 2302 129 not not RB 42241 2302 130 less less JJR 42241 2302 131 than than IN 42241 2302 132 3 3 CD 42241 2302 133 % % NN 42241 2302 134 per per IN 42241 2302 135 annum annum NN 42241 2302 136 upon upon IN 42241 2302 137 such such JJ 42241 2302 138 common common JJ 42241 2302 139 stock stock NN 42241 2302 140 . . . 42241 2303 1 Section section NN 42241 2303 2 7 7 CD 42241 2303 3 . . . 42241 2304 1 Securities Securities NNP 42241 2304 2 in in IN 42241 2304 3 Class Class NNP 42241 2304 4 " " `` 42241 2304 5 C C NNP 42241 2304 6 " " '' 42241 2304 7 may may MD 42241 2304 8 be be VB 42241 2304 9 disposed dispose VBN 42241 2304 10 of of IN 42241 2304 11 , , , 42241 2304 12 sold sell VBN 42241 2304 13 or or CC 42241 2304 14 offered offer VBN 42241 2304 15 for for IN 42241 2304 16 sale sale NN 42241 2304 17 upon upon IN 42241 2304 18 compliance compliance NN 42241 2304 19 with with IN 42241 2304 20 the the DT 42241 2304 21 following following JJ 42241 2304 22 conditions condition NNS 42241 2304 23 , , , 42241 2304 24 and and CC 42241 2304 25 not not RB 42241 2304 26 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 2304 27 : : : 42241 2304 28 A a DT 42241 2304 29 statement statement NN 42241 2304 30 shall shall MD 42241 2304 31 be be VB 42241 2304 32 filed file VBN 42241 2304 33 in in IN 42241 2304 34 the the DT 42241 2304 35 office office NN 42241 2304 36 of of IN 42241 2304 37 the the DT 42241 2304 38 Secretary Secretary NNP 42241 2304 39 of of IN 42241 2304 40 State State NNP 42241 2304 41 : : : 42241 2304 42 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2304 43 1 1 LS 42241 2304 44 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2304 45 Describing describe VBG 42241 2304 46 the the DT 42241 2304 47 evidence evidence NN 42241 2304 48 of of IN 42241 2304 49 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 2304 50 , , , 42241 2304 51 preferred preferred JJ 42241 2304 52 stock stock NN 42241 2304 53 or or CC 42241 2304 54 common common JJ 42241 2304 55 stock stock NN 42241 2304 56 intended intend VBN 42241 2304 57 to to TO 42241 2304 58 be be VB 42241 2304 59 offered offer VBN 42241 2304 60 or or CC 42241 2304 61 sold sell VBN 42241 2304 62 ; ; : 42241 2304 63 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2304 64 2 2 LS 42241 2304 65 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2304 66 Stating state VBG 42241 2304 67 the the DT 42241 2304 68 law law NN 42241 2304 69 under under IN 42241 2304 70 which which WDT 42241 2304 71 and and CC 42241 2304 72 the the DT 42241 2304 73 time time NN 42241 2304 74 when when WRB 42241 2304 75 the the DT 42241 2304 76 issuer issuer NN 42241 2304 77 was be VBD 42241 2304 78 organized organize VBN 42241 2304 79 ; ; : 42241 2304 80 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2304 81 3 3 LS 42241 2304 82 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2304 83 Giving give VBG 42241 2304 84 a a DT 42241 2304 85 detailed detailed JJ 42241 2304 86 statement statement NN 42241 2304 87 of of IN 42241 2304 88 the the DT 42241 2304 89 assets asset NNS 42241 2304 90 and and CC 42241 2304 91 liabilities liability NNS 42241 2304 92 of of IN 42241 2304 93 such such JJ 42241 2304 94 issuer issuer NN 42241 2304 95 and and CC 42241 2304 96 income income NN 42241 2304 97 of of IN 42241 2304 98 profit profit NN 42241 2304 99 and and CC 42241 2304 100 loss loss NN 42241 2304 101 statement statement NN 42241 2304 102 , , , 42241 2304 103 and and CC 42241 2304 104 giving give VBG 42241 2304 105 an an DT 42241 2304 106 analysis analysis NN 42241 2304 107 of of IN 42241 2304 108 surplus surplus NN 42241 2304 109 account account NN 42241 2304 110 ; ; : 42241 2304 111 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2304 112 4 4 LS 42241 2304 113 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2304 114 Giving give VBG 42241 2304 115 the the DT 42241 2304 116 names name NNS 42241 2304 117 and and CC 42241 2304 118 addresses address NNS 42241 2304 119 of of IN 42241 2304 120 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2304 121 principal principal JJ 42241 2304 122 officers officer NNS 42241 2304 123 and and CC 42241 2304 124 of of IN 42241 2304 125 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2304 126 directors director NNS 42241 2304 127 or or CC 42241 2304 128 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2304 129 ; ; : 42241 2304 130 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2304 131 5 5 LS 42241 2304 132 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2304 133 Giving give VBG 42241 2304 134 pertinent pertinent JJ 42241 2304 135 facts fact NNS 42241 2304 136 , , , 42241 2304 137 data datum NNS 42241 2304 138 and and CC 42241 2304 139 information information NN 42241 2304 140 establishing establish VBG 42241 2304 141 that that IN 42241 2304 142 the the DT 42241 2304 143 securities security NNS 42241 2304 144 to to TO 42241 2304 145 be be VB 42241 2304 146 offered offer VBN 42241 2304 147 are be VBP 42241 2304 148 securities security NNS 42241 2304 149 in in IN 42241 2304 150 Class Class NNP 42241 2304 151 " " `` 42241 2304 152 C. C. NNP 42241 2304 153 " " '' 42241 2304 154 Such such JJ 42241 2304 155 statement statement NN 42241 2304 156 shall shall MD 42241 2304 157 be be VB 42241 2304 158 verified verify VBN 42241 2304 159 by by IN 42241 2304 160 the the DT 42241 2304 161 oath oath NN 42241 2304 162 of of IN 42241 2304 163 not not RB 42241 2304 164 less less JJR 42241 2304 165 than than IN 42241 2304 166 two two CD 42241 2304 167 credible credible JJ 42241 2304 168 persons person NNS 42241 2304 169 having have VBG 42241 2304 170 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 2304 171 of of IN 42241 2304 172 the the DT 42241 2304 173 facts fact NNS 42241 2304 174 . . . 42241 2305 1 Not not RB 42241 2305 2 less less JJR 42241 2305 3 than than IN 42241 2305 4 twenty twenty CD 42241 2305 5 - - HYPH 42241 2305 6 five five CD 42241 2305 7 copies copy NNS 42241 2305 8 of of IN 42241 2305 9 such such JJ 42241 2305 10 statement statement NN 42241 2305 11 , , , 42241 2305 12 wholly wholly RB 42241 2305 13 printed print VBN 42241 2305 14 or or CC 42241 2305 15 wholly wholly RB 42241 2305 16 typewritten typewritten RB 42241 2305 17 , , , 42241 2305 18 shall shall MD 42241 2305 19 at at IN 42241 2305 20 the the DT 42241 2305 21 time time NN 42241 2305 22 of of IN 42241 2305 23 filing file VBG 42241 2305 24 the the DT 42241 2305 25 original original JJ 42241 2305 26 statement statement NN 42241 2305 27 be be VB 42241 2305 28 filed file VBN 42241 2305 29 with with IN 42241 2305 30 the the DT 42241 2305 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 42241 2305 32 of of IN 42241 2305 33 State State NNP 42241 2305 34 . . . 42241 2306 1 The the DT 42241 2306 2 printed print VBN 42241 2306 3 or or CC 42241 2306 4 typewritten typewritten JJ 42241 2306 5 copies copy NNS 42241 2306 6 so so RB 42241 2306 7 filed file VBN 42241 2306 8 shall shall MD 42241 2306 9 bear bear VB 42241 2306 10 at at IN 42241 2306 11 the the DT 42241 2306 12 top top NN 42241 2306 13 in in IN 42241 2306 14 bold bold JJ 42241 2306 15 faced faced JJ 42241 2306 16 type type NN 42241 2306 17 the the DT 42241 2306 18 expression expression NN 42241 2306 19 : : : 42241 2306 20 " " `` 42241 2306 21 Securities Securities NNPS 42241 2306 22 in in IN 42241 2306 23 Class Class NNP 42241 2306 24 ' ' POS 42241 2306 25 C C NNP 42241 2306 26 ' ' '' 42241 2306 27 under under IN 42241 2306 28 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 2306 29 Securities Securities NNPS 42241 2306 30 Law Law NNP 42241 2306 31 , , , 42241 2306 32 " " '' 42241 2306 33 followed follow VBN 42241 2306 34 by by IN 42241 2306 35 the the DT 42241 2306 36 expression expression NN 42241 2306 37 , , , 42241 2306 38 also also RB 42241 2306 39 in in IN 42241 2306 40 bold bold JJ 42241 2306 41 - - HYPH 42241 2306 42 faced faced JJ 42241 2306 43 type type NN 42241 2306 44 : : : 42241 2306 45 " " `` 42241 2306 46 This this DT 42241 2306 47 statement statement NN 42241 2306 48 is be VBZ 42241 2306 49 prepared prepare VBN 42241 2306 50 by by IN 42241 2306 51 parties party NNS 42241 2306 52 interested interest VBN 42241 2306 53 in in IN 42241 2306 54 the the DT 42241 2306 55 sale sale NN 42241 2306 56 of of IN 42241 2306 57 securities security NNS 42241 2306 58 herein herein NNP 42241 2306 59 mentioned mention VBD 42241 2306 60 . . . 42241 2307 1 Neither neither CC 42241 2307 2 the the DT 42241 2307 3 State State NNP 42241 2307 4 of of IN 42241 2307 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 2307 6 , , , 42241 2307 7 nor nor CC 42241 2307 8 any any DT 42241 2307 9 officer officer NN 42241 2307 10 of of IN 42241 2307 11 the the DT 42241 2307 12 State State NNP 42241 2307 13 , , , 42241 2307 14 assumes assume VBZ 42241 2307 15 any any DT 42241 2307 16 responsibility responsibility NN 42241 2307 17 for for IN 42241 2307 18 any any DT 42241 2307 19 statement statement NN 42241 2307 20 contained contain VBD 42241 2307 21 herein herein NNP 42241 2307 22 nor nor CC 42241 2307 23 recommends recommend VBZ 42241 2307 24 any any DT 42241 2307 25 of of IN 42241 2307 26 the the DT 42241 2307 27 securities security NNS 42241 2307 28 described describe VBN 42241 2307 29 below below RB 42241 2307 30 . . . 42241 2307 31 " " '' 42241 2308 1 Section section NN 42241 2308 2 8 8 CD 42241 2308 3 . . . 42241 2309 1 All all DT 42241 2309 2 securities security NNS 42241 2309 3 other other JJ 42241 2309 4 than than IN 42241 2309 5 those those DT 42241 2309 6 falling fall VBG 42241 2309 7 within within IN 42241 2309 8 Class Class NNP 42241 2309 9 " " `` 42241 2309 10 A A NNP 42241 2309 11 , , , 42241 2309 12 " " '' 42241 2309 13 " " `` 42241 2309 14 B b NN 42241 2309 15 " " '' 42241 2309 16 and and CC 42241 2309 17 " " `` 42241 2309 18 C C NNP 42241 2309 19 , , , 42241 2309 20 " " '' 42241 2309 21 respectively respectively RB 42241 2309 22 , , , 42241 2309 23 shall shall MD 42241 2309 24 be be VB 42241 2309 25 known know VBN 42241 2309 26 as as IN 42241 2309 27 securities security NNS 42241 2309 28 in in IN 42241 2309 29 Class Class NNP 42241 2309 30 " " `` 42241 2309 31 D. D. NNP 42241 2309 32 " " '' 42241 2309 33 Section section NN 42241 2309 34 9 9 CD 42241 2309 35 gives give VBZ 42241 2309 36 the the DT 42241 2309 37 requisites requisite NNS 42241 2309 38 of of IN 42241 2309 39 the the DT 42241 2309 40 statement statement NN 42241 2309 41 required require VBN 42241 2309 42 to to TO 42241 2309 43 be be VB 42241 2309 44 filed file VBN 42241 2309 45 with with IN 42241 2309 46 the the DT 42241 2309 47 Secretary Secretary NNP 42241 2309 48 of of IN 42241 2309 49 State State NNP 42241 2309 50 before before IN 42241 2309 51 securities security NNS 42241 2309 52 of of IN 42241 2309 53 Class Class NNP 42241 2309 54 " " `` 42241 2309 55 D D NNP 42241 2309 56 " " '' 42241 2309 57 may may MD 42241 2309 58 be be VB 42241 2309 59 sold sell VBN 42241 2309 60 . . . 42241 2310 1 Such such JJ 42241 2310 2 statement statement NN 42241 2310 3 is be VBZ 42241 2310 4 even even RB 42241 2310 5 more more RBR 42241 2310 6 complete complete JJ 42241 2310 7 than than IN 42241 2310 8 that that DT 42241 2310 9 required require VBN 42241 2310 10 in in IN 42241 2310 11 Section Section NNP 42241 2310 12 7 7 CD 42241 2310 13 . . . 42241 2311 1 SALES sale NNS 42241 2311 2 AND and CC 42241 2311 3 CONTRACTS CONTRACTS NNP 42241 2311 4 VOID.--Every void.--every NN 42241 2311 5 sale sale NN 42241 2311 6 or or CC 42241 2311 7 contract contract NN 42241 2311 8 in in IN 42241 2311 9 violation violation NN 42241 2311 10 of of IN 42241 2311 11 the the DT 42241 2311 12 act act NN 42241 2311 13 is be VBZ 42241 2311 14 void void JJ 42241 2311 15 , , , 42241 2311 16 and and CC 42241 2311 17 the the DT 42241 2311 18 fines fine NNS 42241 2311 19 vary vary VBP 42241 2311 20 from from IN 42241 2311 21 not not RB 42241 2311 22 less less JJR 42241 2311 23 than than IN 42241 2311 24 $ $ $ 42241 2311 25 100 100 CD 42241 2311 26 to to TO 42241 2311 27 not not RB 42241 2311 28 more more JJR 42241 2311 29 than than IN 42241 2311 30 $ $ $ 42241 2311 31 25,000 25,000 CD 42241 2311 32 , , , 42241 2311 33 and and CC 42241 2311 34 the the DT 42241 2311 35 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 2311 36 from from IN 42241 2311 37 six six CD 42241 2311 38 months month NNS 42241 2311 39 to to IN 42241 2311 40 five five CD 42241 2311 41 years year NNS 42241 2311 42 . . . 42241 2312 1 Although although IN 42241 2312 2 there there EX 42241 2312 3 is be VBZ 42241 2312 4 great great JJ 42241 2312 5 need need NN 42241 2312 6 for for IN 42241 2312 7 a a DT 42241 2312 8 Federal Federal NNP 42241 2312 9 incorporation incorporation NN 42241 2312 10 act act NN 42241 2312 11 there there EX 42241 2312 12 is be VBZ 42241 2312 13 even even RB 42241 2312 14 greater great JJR 42241 2312 15 need need NN 42241 2312 16 for for IN 42241 2312 17 a a DT 42241 2312 18 Federal federal JJ 42241 2312 19 blue blue JJ 42241 2312 20 sky sky NN 42241 2312 21 law law NN 42241 2312 22 . . . 42241 2313 1 With with IN 42241 2313 2 different different JJ 42241 2313 3 acts act NNS 42241 2313 4 in in IN 42241 2313 5 the the DT 42241 2313 6 different different JJ 42241 2313 7 States States NNP 42241 2313 8 , , , 42241 2313 9 the the DT 42241 2313 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 2313 11 act act NN 42241 2313 12 being be VBG 42241 2313 13 simply simply RB 42241 2313 14 an an DT 42241 2313 15 example example NN 42241 2313 16 , , , 42241 2313 17 even even RB 42241 2313 18 the the DT 42241 2313 19 most most RBS 42241 2313 20 careful careful JJ 42241 2313 21 business business NN 42241 2313 22 man man NN 42241 2313 23 may may MD 42241 2313 24 unwittingly unwittingly RB 42241 2313 25 find find VB 42241 2313 26 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2313 27 in in IN 42241 2313 28 a a DT 42241 2313 29 position position NN 42241 2313 30 where where WRB 42241 2313 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2313 32 has have VBZ 42241 2313 33 violated violate VBN 42241 2313 34 one one CD 42241 2313 35 of of IN 42241 2313 36 these these DT 42241 2313 37 laws law NNS 42241 2313 38 with with IN 42241 2313 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2313 40 severe severe JJ 42241 2313 41 penalties penalty NNS 42241 2313 42 . . . 42241 2314 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42241 2314 2 VII VII NNP 42241 2314 3 Transfer Transfer NNP 42241 2314 4 of of IN 42241 2314 5 Stock Stock NNP 42241 2314 6 UNIFORM UNIFORM NNP 42241 2314 7 TRANSFER transfer NN 42241 2314 8 OF of IN 42241 2314 9 STOCK.--Turn stock.--turn NN 42241 2314 10 now now RB 42241 2314 11 to to IN 42241 2314 12 an an DT 42241 2314 13 entirely entirely RB 42241 2314 14 different different JJ 42241 2314 15 matter matter NN 42241 2314 16 , , , 42241 2314 17 the the DT 42241 2314 18 transfer transfer NN 42241 2314 19 of of IN 42241 2314 20 stock stock NN 42241 2314 21 . . . 42241 2315 1 A a DT 42241 2315 2 stock stock NN 42241 2315 3 certificate certificate NN 42241 2315 4 is be VBZ 42241 2315 5 one one CD 42241 2315 6 of of IN 42241 2315 7 the the DT 42241 2315 8 quasi quasi JJ 42241 2315 9 - - JJ 42241 2315 10 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 2315 11 instruments instrument NNS 42241 2315 12 of of IN 42241 2315 13 commerce commerce NN 42241 2315 14 , , , 42241 2315 15 at at IN 42241 2315 16 common common JJ 42241 2315 17 law law NN 42241 2315 18 not not RB 42241 2315 19 fully fully RB 42241 2315 20 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 2315 21 like like IN 42241 2315 22 bills bill NNS 42241 2315 23 and and CC 42241 2315 24 notes note NNS 42241 2315 25 , , , 42241 2315 26 but but CC 42241 2315 27 , , , 42241 2315 28 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 2315 29 , , , 42241 2315 30 having have VBG 42241 2315 31 some some DT 42241 2315 32 of of IN 42241 2315 33 the the DT 42241 2315 34 attributes attribute NNS 42241 2315 35 of of IN 42241 2315 36 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 2315 37 , , , 42241 2315 38 especially especially RB 42241 2315 39 in in IN 42241 2315 40 States state NNS 42241 2315 41 where where WRB 42241 2315 42 what what WP 42241 2315 43 is be VBZ 42241 2315 44 called call VBN 42241 2315 45 the the DT 42241 2315 46 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 2315 47 Transfer Transfer NNP 42241 2315 48 of of IN 42241 2315 49 Stock Stock NNP 42241 2315 50 Act Act NNP 42241 2315 51 has have VBZ 42241 2315 52 been be VBN 42241 2315 53 enacted enact VBN 42241 2315 54 . . . 42241 2316 1 This this DT 42241 2316 2 statute statute NN 42241 2316 3 applies apply VBZ 42241 2316 4 only only RB 42241 2316 5 to to IN 42241 2316 6 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2316 7 of of IN 42241 2316 8 those those DT 42241 2316 9 States state NNS 42241 2316 10 which which WDT 42241 2316 11 have have VBP 42241 2316 12 passed pass VBN 42241 2316 13 the the DT 42241 2316 14 statute statute NN 42241 2316 15 . . . 42241 2317 1 TWO two CD 42241 2317 2 METHODS methods NN 42241 2317 3 OF of IN 42241 2317 4 TRANSFERRING transferring NN 42241 2317 5 STOCK.--Stock stock.--stock NN 42241 2317 6 may may MD 42241 2317 7 be be VB 42241 2317 8 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2317 9 in in IN 42241 2317 10 two two CD 42241 2317 11 ways way NNS 42241 2317 12 : : : 42241 2317 13 first first RB 42241 2317 14 , , , 42241 2317 15 by by IN 42241 2317 16 delivery delivery NN 42241 2317 17 of of IN 42241 2317 18 the the DT 42241 2317 19 certificate certificate NN 42241 2317 20 with with IN 42241 2317 21 the the DT 42241 2317 22 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2317 23 upon upon IN 42241 2317 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2317 25 of of IN 42241 2317 26 the the DT 42241 2317 27 owner owner NN 42241 2317 28 of of IN 42241 2317 29 the the DT 42241 2317 30 stock stock NN 42241 2317 31 , , , 42241 2317 32 indicating indicate VBG 42241 2317 33 that that IN 42241 2317 34 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2317 35 assigns assign VBZ 42241 2317 36 or or CC 42241 2317 37 authorizes authorize VBZ 42241 2317 38 the the DT 42241 2317 39 assignment assignment NN 42241 2317 40 of of IN 42241 2317 41 the the DT 42241 2317 42 stock stock NN 42241 2317 43 , , , 42241 2317 44 and and CC 42241 2317 45 second second RB 42241 2317 46 , , , 42241 2317 47 by by IN 42241 2317 48 delivery delivery NN 42241 2317 49 of of IN 42241 2317 50 the the DT 42241 2317 51 certificate certificate NN 42241 2317 52 , , , 42241 2317 53 with with IN 42241 2317 54 a a DT 42241 2317 55 separate separate JJ 42241 2317 56 document document NN 42241 2317 57 of of IN 42241 2317 58 assignment assignment NN 42241 2317 59 attached attach VBN 42241 2317 60 stating state VBG 42241 2317 61 that that IN 42241 2317 62 the the DT 42241 2317 63 owner owner NN 42241 2317 64 of of IN 42241 2317 65 the the DT 42241 2317 66 certificate certificate NN 42241 2317 67 assigns assign NNS 42241 2317 68 or or CC 42241 2317 69 authorizes authorize VBZ 42241 2317 70 the the DT 42241 2317 71 transfer transfer NN 42241 2317 72 of of IN 42241 2317 73 the the DT 42241 2317 74 stock stock NN 42241 2317 75 . . . 42241 2318 1 This this DT 42241 2318 2 second second JJ 42241 2318 3 method method NN 42241 2318 4 is be VBZ 42241 2318 5 not not RB 42241 2318 6 so so RB 42241 2318 7 completely completely RB 42241 2318 8 good good JJ 42241 2318 9 as as IN 42241 2318 10 the the DT 42241 2318 11 first first JJ 42241 2318 12 , , , 42241 2318 13 where where WRB 42241 2318 14 the the DT 42241 2318 15 assignment assignment NN 42241 2318 16 is be VBZ 42241 2318 17 on on IN 42241 2318 18 the the DT 42241 2318 19 certificate certificate NN 42241 2318 20 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2318 21 , , , 42241 2318 22 because because IN 42241 2318 23 if if IN 42241 2318 24 for for IN 42241 2318 25 any any DT 42241 2318 26 reason reason NN 42241 2318 27 the the DT 42241 2318 28 separate separate JJ 42241 2318 29 document document NN 42241 2318 30 should should MD 42241 2318 31 become become VB 42241 2318 32 detached detach VBN 42241 2318 33 from from IN 42241 2318 34 the the DT 42241 2318 35 certificate certificate NN 42241 2318 36 , , , 42241 2318 37 the the DT 42241 2318 38 transferee transferee NN 42241 2318 39 's 's POS 42241 2318 40 right right NN 42241 2318 41 would would MD 42241 2318 42 not not RB 42241 2318 43 be be VB 42241 2318 44 apparent apparent JJ 42241 2318 45 , , , 42241 2318 46 and and CC 42241 2318 47 therefore therefore RB 42241 2318 48 the the DT 42241 2318 49 Transfer Transfer NNP 42241 2318 50 of of IN 42241 2318 51 Stock Stock NNP 42241 2318 52 Act Act NNP 42241 2318 53 provides provide VBZ 42241 2318 54 that that IN 42241 2318 55 if if IN 42241 2318 56 a a DT 42241 2318 57 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2318 58 should should MD 42241 2318 59 get get VB 42241 2318 60 possession possession NN 42241 2318 61 of of IN 42241 2318 62 the the DT 42241 2318 63 stock stock NN 42241 2318 64 certificate certificate NN 42241 2318 65 with with IN 42241 2318 66 an an DT 42241 2318 67 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2318 68 upon upon IN 42241 2318 69 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2318 70 , , , 42241 2318 71 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2318 72 would would MD 42241 2318 73 take take VB 42241 2318 74 precedence precedence NN 42241 2318 75 over over IN 42241 2318 76 even even RB 42241 2318 77 a a DT 42241 2318 78 prior prior JJ 42241 2318 79 assignee assignee NN 42241 2318 80 who who WP 42241 2318 81 had have VBD 42241 2318 82 a a DT 42241 2318 83 separate separate JJ 42241 2318 84 paper paper NN 42241 2318 85 assigning assigning NN 42241 2318 86 the the DT 42241 2318 87 certificate certificate NN 42241 2318 88 to to IN 42241 2318 89 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2318 90 . . . 42241 2319 1 Of of RB 42241 2319 2 course course RB 42241 2319 3 , , , 42241 2319 4 after after IN 42241 2319 5 the the DT 42241 2319 6 transfer transfer NN 42241 2319 7 is be VBZ 42241 2319 8 duly duly RB 42241 2319 9 registered register VBN 42241 2319 10 on on IN 42241 2319 11 the the DT 42241 2319 12 books book NNS 42241 2319 13 of of IN 42241 2319 14 the the DT 42241 2319 15 company company NN 42241 2319 16 , , , 42241 2319 17 then then RB 42241 2319 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2319 19 makes make VBZ 42241 2319 20 no no DT 42241 2319 21 difference difference NN 42241 2319 22 whether whether IN 42241 2319 23 that that DT 42241 2319 24 transfer transfer NN 42241 2319 25 was be VBD 42241 2319 26 secured secure VBN 42241 2319 27 by by IN 42241 2319 28 means mean NNS 42241 2319 29 of of IN 42241 2319 30 a a DT 42241 2319 31 separate separate JJ 42241 2319 32 power power NN 42241 2319 33 or or CC 42241 2319 34 assignment assignment NN 42241 2319 35 or or CC 42241 2319 36 by by IN 42241 2319 37 means mean NNS 42241 2319 38 of of IN 42241 2319 39 one one CD 42241 2319 40 written write VBN 42241 2319 41 on on IN 42241 2319 42 the the DT 42241 2319 43 certificate certificate NN 42241 2319 44 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2319 45 . . . 42241 2320 1 EFFECT effect NN 42241 2320 2 OF of IN 42241 2320 3 TRANSFER transfer NN 42241 2320 4 ON on IN 42241 2320 5 THE the DT 42241 2320 6 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 42241 2320 7 OF of IN 42241 2320 8 THE the DT 42241 2320 9 COMPANY.--What company.--what NN 42241 2320 10 is be VBZ 42241 2320 11 the the DT 42241 2320 12 effect effect NN 42241 2320 13 of of IN 42241 2320 14 transfer transfer NN 42241 2320 15 on on IN 42241 2320 16 the the DT 42241 2320 17 books book NNS 42241 2320 18 of of IN 42241 2320 19 the the DT 42241 2320 20 company company NN 42241 2320 21 ? ? . 42241 2321 1 Under under IN 42241 2321 2 the the DT 42241 2321 3 common common JJ 42241 2321 4 law law NN 42241 2321 5 , , , 42241 2321 6 stock stock NN 42241 2321 7 was be VBD 42241 2321 8 originally originally RB 42241 2321 9 transferable transferable JJ 42241 2321 10 just just RB 42241 2321 11 like like IN 42241 2321 12 any any DT 42241 2321 13 intangible intangible JJ 42241 2321 14 right right NN 42241 2321 15 , , , 42241 2321 16 merely merely RB 42241 2321 17 by by IN 42241 2321 18 agreement agreement NN 42241 2321 19 of of IN 42241 2321 20 the the DT 42241 2321 21 parties party NNS 42241 2321 22 , , , 42241 2321 23 to to TO 42241 2321 24 which which WDT 42241 2321 25 requirement requirement NN 42241 2321 26 was be VBD 42241 2321 27 added add VBN 42241 2321 28 , , , 42241 2321 29 as as IN 42241 2321 30 a a DT 42241 2321 31 necessity necessity NN 42241 2321 32 when when WRB 42241 2321 33 stock stock NN 42241 2321 34 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2321 35 became become VBD 42241 2321 36 common common JJ 42241 2321 37 , , , 42241 2321 38 the the DT 42241 2321 39 delivery delivery NN 42241 2321 40 of of IN 42241 2321 41 the the DT 42241 2321 42 certificate certificate NN 42241 2321 43 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2321 44 . . . 42241 2322 1 But but CC 42241 2322 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2322 3 was be VBD 42241 2322 4 convenient convenient JJ 42241 2322 5 for for IN 42241 2322 6 the the DT 42241 2322 7 company company NN 42241 2322 8 to to TO 42241 2322 9 know know VB 42241 2322 10 who who WP 42241 2322 11 was be VBD 42241 2322 12 owner owner NN 42241 2322 13 of of IN 42241 2322 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2322 15 stock stock NN 42241 2322 16 . . . 42241 2323 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2323 2 was be VBD 42241 2323 3 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 42241 2323 4 to to TO 42241 2323 5 have have VB 42241 2323 6 stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 2323 7 buy buy VB 42241 2323 8 and and CC 42241 2323 9 sell sell VB 42241 2323 10 without without IN 42241 2323 11 any any DT 42241 2323 12 notice notice NN 42241 2323 13 to to IN 42241 2323 14 the the DT 42241 2323 15 company company NN 42241 2323 16 , , , 42241 2323 17 and and CC 42241 2323 18 therefore therefore RB 42241 2323 19 a a DT 42241 2323 20 common common JJ 42241 2323 21 by by IN 42241 2323 22 - - HYPH 42241 2323 23 law law NN 42241 2323 24 was be VBD 42241 2323 25 that that IN 42241 2323 26 stock stock NN 42241 2323 27 should should MD 42241 2323 28 be be VB 42241 2323 29 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2323 30 only only RB 42241 2323 31 on on IN 42241 2323 32 the the DT 42241 2323 33 books book NNS 42241 2323 34 of of IN 42241 2323 35 the the DT 42241 2323 36 company company NN 42241 2323 37 . . . 42241 2324 1 The the DT 42241 2324 2 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 2324 3 Transfer Transfer NNP 42241 2324 4 of of IN 42241 2324 5 Stock Stock NNP 42241 2324 6 Act Act NNP 42241 2324 7 goes go VBZ 42241 2324 8 back back RB 42241 2324 9 partially partially RB 42241 2324 10 to to IN 42241 2324 11 the the DT 42241 2324 12 old old JJ 42241 2324 13 rule rule NN 42241 2324 14 , , , 42241 2324 15 since since IN 42241 2324 16 the the DT 42241 2324 17 transfer transfer NN 42241 2324 18 of of IN 42241 2324 19 the the DT 42241 2324 20 certificate certificate NN 42241 2324 21 with with IN 42241 2324 22 the the DT 42241 2324 23 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2324 24 or or CC 42241 2324 25 separate separate JJ 42241 2324 26 assignment assignment NN 42241 2324 27 is be VBZ 42241 2324 28 what what WP 42241 2324 29 transfers transfer NNS 42241 2324 30 the the DT 42241 2324 31 stock stock NN 42241 2324 32 , , , 42241 2324 33 not not RB 42241 2324 34 the the DT 42241 2324 35 transfer transfer NN 42241 2324 36 on on IN 42241 2324 37 the the DT 42241 2324 38 books book NNS 42241 2324 39 of of IN 42241 2324 40 the the DT 42241 2324 41 company company NN 42241 2324 42 ; ; : 42241 2324 43 but but CC 42241 2324 44 in in IN 42241 2324 45 order order NN 42241 2324 46 that that IN 42241 2324 47 the the DT 42241 2324 48 corporation corporation NN 42241 2324 49 may may MD 42241 2324 50 not not RB 42241 2324 51 be be VB 42241 2324 52 inconvenienced inconvenience VBN 42241 2324 53 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2324 54 is be VBZ 42241 2324 55 provided provide VBN 42241 2324 56 that that IN 42241 2324 57 the the DT 42241 2324 58 corporation corporation NN 42241 2324 59 shall shall MD 42241 2324 60 have have VB 42241 2324 61 the the DT 42241 2324 62 right right NN 42241 2324 63 to to TO 42241 2324 64 pay pay VB 42241 2324 65 dividends dividend NNS 42241 2324 66 to to IN 42241 2324 67 any any DT 42241 2324 68 one one NN 42241 2324 69 registered register VBN 42241 2324 70 on on IN 42241 2324 71 the the DT 42241 2324 72 books book NNS 42241 2324 73 of of IN 42241 2324 74 the the DT 42241 2324 75 company company NN 42241 2324 76 , , , 42241 2324 77 such such JJ 42241 2324 78 persons person NNS 42241 2324 79 being be VBG 42241 2324 80 the the DT 42241 2324 81 apparent apparent JJ 42241 2324 82 owners owner NNS 42241 2324 83 , , , 42241 2324 84 and and CC 42241 2324 85 that that IN 42241 2324 86 only only JJ 42241 2324 87 such such JJ 42241 2324 88 persons person NNS 42241 2324 89 have have VBP 42241 2324 90 the the DT 42241 2324 91 right right NN 42241 2324 92 to to TO 42241 2324 93 vote vote VB 42241 2324 94 . . . 42241 2325 1 An an DT 42241 2325 2 analogous analogous JJ 42241 2325 3 custom custom NN 42241 2325 4 that that WDT 42241 2325 5 shows show VBZ 42241 2325 6 the the DT 42241 2325 7 importance importance NN 42241 2325 8 of of IN 42241 2325 9 registration registration NN 42241 2325 10 of of IN 42241 2325 11 stock stock NN 42241 2325 12 transfers transfer NNS 42241 2325 13 on on IN 42241 2325 14 the the DT 42241 2325 15 books book NNS 42241 2325 16 of of IN 42241 2325 17 the the DT 42241 2325 18 company company NN 42241 2325 19 is be VBZ 42241 2325 20 the the DT 42241 2325 21 registry registry NN 42241 2325 22 of of IN 42241 2325 23 deeds deed NNS 42241 2325 24 in in IN 42241 2325 25 the the DT 42241 2325 26 transfer transfer NN 42241 2325 27 of of IN 42241 2325 28 real real JJ 42241 2325 29 estate estate NN 42241 2325 30 . . . 42241 2326 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2326 2 is be VBZ 42241 2326 3 the the DT 42241 2326 4 deed deed NN 42241 2326 5 , , , 42241 2326 6 not not RB 42241 2326 7 the the DT 42241 2326 8 record record NN 42241 2326 9 of of IN 42241 2326 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2326 11 , , , 42241 2326 12 which which WDT 42241 2326 13 creates create VBZ 42241 2326 14 a a DT 42241 2326 15 title title NN 42241 2326 16 , , , 42241 2326 17 but but CC 42241 2326 18 an an DT 42241 2326 19 unrecorded unrecorded JJ 42241 2326 20 deed deed NN 42241 2326 21 may may MD 42241 2326 22 be be VB 42241 2326 23 defeated defeat VBN 42241 2326 24 by by IN 42241 2326 25 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2326 26 or or CC 42241 2326 27 purchasers purchaser NNS 42241 2326 28 without without IN 42241 2326 29 notice notice NN 42241 2326 30 , , , 42241 2326 31 so so IN 42241 2326 32 that that DT 42241 2326 33 to to TO 42241 2326 34 protect protect VB 42241 2326 35 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2326 36 fully fully RB 42241 2326 37 the the DT 42241 2326 38 owner owner NN 42241 2326 39 of of IN 42241 2326 40 land land NN 42241 2326 41 is be VBZ 42241 2326 42 obliged oblige VBN 42241 2326 43 to to TO 42241 2326 44 record record VB 42241 2326 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2326 46 deed deed NN 42241 2326 47 . . . 42241 2327 1 OWNERSHIP ownership NN 42241 2327 2 OF of IN 42241 2327 3 STOCK STOCK NNP 42241 2327 4 , , , 42241 2327 5 INDIVIDUALLY INDIVIDUALLY NNP 42241 2327 6 , , , 42241 2327 7 IN in IN 42241 2327 8 COMMON COMMON NNP 42241 2327 9 , , , 42241 2327 10 JOINTLY JOINTLY NNP 42241 2327 11 AND and CC 42241 2327 12 BY by IN 42241 2327 13 FIDUCIARIES.--Stock FIDUCIARIES.--Stock NNP 42241 2327 14 may may MD 42241 2327 15 be be VB 42241 2327 16 owned own VBN 42241 2327 17 by by IN 42241 2327 18 a a DT 42241 2327 19 man man NN 42241 2327 20 individually individually RB 42241 2327 21 , , , 42241 2327 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2327 23 may may MD 42241 2327 24 be be VB 42241 2327 25 owned own VBN 42241 2327 26 by by IN 42241 2327 27 several several JJ 42241 2327 28 persons person NNS 42241 2327 29 in in IN 42241 2327 30 common common JJ 42241 2327 31 , , , 42241 2327 32 or or CC 42241 2327 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2327 34 may may MD 42241 2327 35 be be VB 42241 2327 36 owned own VBN 42241 2327 37 by by IN 42241 2327 38 several several JJ 42241 2327 39 persons person NNS 42241 2327 40 jointly jointly RB 42241 2327 41 , , , 42241 2327 42 or or CC 42241 2327 43 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2327 44 may may MD 42241 2327 45 be be VB 42241 2327 46 owned own VBN 42241 2327 47 by by IN 42241 2327 48 a a DT 42241 2327 49 person person NN 42241 2327 50 in in IN 42241 2327 51 a a DT 42241 2327 52 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 42241 2327 53 capacity capacity NN 42241 2327 54 , , , 42241 2327 55 as as IN 42241 2327 56 trustee trustee NN 42241 2327 57 , , , 42241 2327 58 executor executor NN 42241 2327 59 or or CC 42241 2327 60 guardian guardian NN 42241 2327 61 . . . 42241 2328 1 What what WP 42241 2328 2 is be VBZ 42241 2328 3 the the DT 42241 2328 4 difference difference NN 42241 2328 5 , , , 42241 2328 6 may may MD 42241 2328 7 be be VB 42241 2328 8 asked ask VBN 42241 2328 9 , , , 42241 2328 10 between between IN 42241 2328 11 the the DT 42241 2328 12 case case NN 42241 2328 13 of of IN 42241 2328 14 ownership ownership NN 42241 2328 15 of of IN 42241 2328 16 stock stock NN 42241 2328 17 by by IN 42241 2328 18 several several JJ 42241 2328 19 persons person NNS 42241 2328 20 in in IN 42241 2328 21 common common JJ 42241 2328 22 and and CC 42241 2328 23 ownership ownership NN 42241 2328 24 by by IN 42241 2328 25 several several JJ 42241 2328 26 persons person NNS 42241 2328 27 jointly jointly RB 42241 2328 28 . . . 42241 2329 1 The the DT 42241 2329 2 common common JJ 42241 2329 3 law law NN 42241 2329 4 drew draw VBD 42241 2329 5 this this DT 42241 2329 6 distinction distinction NN 42241 2329 7 between between IN 42241 2329 8 joint joint JJ 42241 2329 9 right right NN 42241 2329 10 and and CC 42241 2329 11 rights right NNS 42241 2329 12 merely merely RB 42241 2329 13 held hold VBN 42241 2329 14 in in IN 42241 2329 15 common common JJ 42241 2329 16 ; ; : 42241 2329 17 that that IN 42241 2329 18 a a DT 42241 2329 19 joint joint JJ 42241 2329 20 right right NN 42241 2329 21 survived survive VBD 42241 2329 22 to to IN 42241 2329 23 the the DT 42241 2329 24 survivors survivor NNS 42241 2329 25 when when WRB 42241 2329 26 one one CD 42241 2329 27 of of IN 42241 2329 28 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2329 29 died die VBD 42241 2329 30 , , , 42241 2329 31 whereas whereas IN 42241 2329 32 a a DT 42241 2329 33 right right NN 42241 2329 34 held hold VBN 42241 2329 35 in in IN 42241 2329 36 common common JJ 42241 2329 37 passed pass VBN 42241 2329 38 , , , 42241 2329 39 on on IN 42241 2329 40 the the DT 42241 2329 41 death death NN 42241 2329 42 of of IN 42241 2329 43 one one CD 42241 2329 44 of of IN 42241 2329 45 the the DT 42241 2329 46 owners owner NNS 42241 2329 47 , , , 42241 2329 48 pro pro JJ 42241 2329 49 rata rata NN 42241 2329 50 to to IN 42241 2329 51 the the DT 42241 2329 52 personal personal JJ 42241 2329 53 representatives representative NNS 42241 2329 54 of of IN 42241 2329 55 the the DT 42241 2329 56 deceased deceased JJ 42241 2329 57 . . . 42241 2330 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2330 2 if if IN 42241 2330 3 A a NN 42241 2330 4 , , , 42241 2330 5 B b NN 42241 2330 6 and and CC 42241 2330 7 C C NNP 42241 2330 8 own own JJ 42241 2330 9 stock stock NN 42241 2330 10 jointly jointly RB 42241 2330 11 , , , 42241 2330 12 when when WRB 42241 2330 13 C C NNP 42241 2330 14 dies die VBZ 42241 2330 15 A a NN 42241 2330 16 and and CC 42241 2330 17 B b NN 42241 2330 18 are be VBP 42241 2330 19 the the DT 42241 2330 20 owners owner NNS 42241 2330 21 . . . 42241 2331 1 If if IN 42241 2331 2 A a NN 42241 2331 3 , , , 42241 2331 4 B b NN 42241 2331 5 and and CC 42241 2331 6 C C NNP 42241 2331 7 own own VBP 42241 2331 8 the the DT 42241 2331 9 stock stock NN 42241 2331 10 in in IN 42241 2331 11 common common JJ 42241 2331 12 , , , 42241 2331 13 A a NN 42241 2331 14 , , , 42241 2331 15 B b NN 42241 2331 16 and and CC 42241 2331 17 the the DT 42241 2331 18 executors executor NNS 42241 2331 19 of of IN 42241 2331 20 C C NNP 42241 2331 21 would would MD 42241 2331 22 own own VB 42241 2331 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2331 24 on on IN 42241 2331 25 the the DT 42241 2331 26 death death NN 42241 2331 27 of of IN 42241 2331 28 C. C. NNP 42241 2331 29 Generally Generally NNP 42241 2331 30 where where WRB 42241 2331 31 several several JJ 42241 2331 32 persons person NNS 42241 2331 33 own own VBP 42241 2331 34 a a DT 42241 2331 35 right right NN 42241 2331 36 now now RB 42241 2331 37 , , , 42241 2331 38 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2331 39 own own VBP 42241 2331 40 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2331 41 in in IN 42241 2331 42 common common JJ 42241 2331 43 , , , 42241 2331 44 but but CC 42241 2331 45 there there EX 42241 2331 46 are be VBP 42241 2331 47 two two CD 42241 2331 48 notable notable JJ 42241 2331 49 exceptions exception NNS 42241 2331 50 -- -- : 42241 2331 51 the the DT 42241 2331 52 case case NN 42241 2331 53 of of IN 42241 2331 54 partnerships partnership NNS 42241 2331 55 and and CC 42241 2331 56 the the DT 42241 2331 57 case case NN 42241 2331 58 of of IN 42241 2331 59 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2331 60 . . . 42241 2332 1 Stock stock NN 42241 2332 2 held hold VBN 42241 2332 3 in in IN 42241 2332 4 the the DT 42241 2332 5 name name NN 42241 2332 6 of of IN 42241 2332 7 A a NN 42241 2332 8 , , , 42241 2332 9 B b NN 42241 2332 10 and and CC 42241 2332 11 C C NNP 42241 2332 12 , , , 42241 2332 13 when when WRB 42241 2332 14 A a NN 42241 2332 15 , , , 42241 2332 16 B b NN 42241 2332 17 and and CC 42241 2332 18 C C NNP 42241 2332 19 are be VBP 42241 2332 20 either either CC 42241 2332 21 partners partner NNS 42241 2332 22 or or CC 42241 2332 23 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2332 24 , , , 42241 2332 25 will will MD 42241 2332 26 pass pass VB 42241 2332 27 to to IN 42241 2332 28 A a NN 42241 2332 29 and and CC 42241 2332 30 B b NN 42241 2332 31 on on IN 42241 2332 32 the the DT 42241 2332 33 death death NN 42241 2332 34 of of IN 42241 2332 35 C. C. NNP 42241 2332 36 C C NNP 42241 2332 37 's 's POS 42241 2332 38 executor executor NN 42241 2332 39 will will MD 42241 2332 40 not not RB 42241 2332 41 have have VB 42241 2332 42 to to TO 42241 2332 43 join join VB 42241 2332 44 in in IN 42241 2332 45 the the DT 42241 2332 46 transfer transfer NN 42241 2332 47 . . . 42241 2333 1 DIFFICULTIES difficulty NNS 42241 2333 2 IN in IN 42241 2333 3 TRANSFER transfer NN 42241 2333 4 AFFECT affect NN 42241 2333 5 PURCHASER PURCHASER NNS 42241 2333 6 AND and CC 42241 2333 7 ALSO also RB 42241 2333 8 CORPORATION.--The corporation.--the JJ 42241 2333 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 42241 2333 10 in in IN 42241 2333 11 the the DT 42241 2333 12 transfer transfer NN 42241 2333 13 of of IN 42241 2333 14 stock stock NN 42241 2333 15 may may MD 42241 2333 16 be be VB 42241 2333 17 looked look VBN 42241 2333 18 at at IN 42241 2333 19 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2333 20 1 1 CD 42241 2333 21 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2333 22 from from IN 42241 2333 23 the the DT 42241 2333 24 standpoint standpoint NN 42241 2333 25 of of IN 42241 2333 26 a a DT 42241 2333 27 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2333 28 of of IN 42241 2333 29 the the DT 42241 2333 30 stock stock NN 42241 2333 31 , , , 42241 2333 32 including include VBG 42241 2333 33 within within IN 42241 2333 34 the the DT 42241 2333 35 name name NN 42241 2333 36 of of IN 42241 2333 37 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2333 38 one one NN 42241 2333 39 who who WP 42241 2333 40 lends lend VBZ 42241 2333 41 money money NN 42241 2333 42 on on IN 42241 2333 43 the the DT 42241 2333 44 stock stock NN 42241 2333 45 as as RB 42241 2333 46 well well RB 42241 2333 47 as as IN 42241 2333 48 one one NN 42241 2333 49 who who WP 42241 2333 50 buys buy VBZ 42241 2333 51 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2333 52 , , , 42241 2333 53 and and CC 42241 2333 54 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2333 55 2 2 LS 42241 2333 56 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2333 57 from from IN 42241 2333 58 the the DT 42241 2333 59 standpoint standpoint NN 42241 2333 60 of of IN 42241 2333 61 the the DT 42241 2333 62 corporation corporation NN 42241 2333 63 whose whose WP$ 42241 2333 64 duty duty NN 42241 2333 65 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2333 66 is be VBZ 42241 2333 67 to to TO 42241 2333 68 transfer transfer VB 42241 2333 69 the the DT 42241 2333 70 stock stock NN 42241 2333 71 on on IN 42241 2333 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2333 73 books book NNS 42241 2333 74 . . . 42241 2334 1 Generally generally RB 42241 2334 2 the the DT 42241 2334 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 42241 2334 4 which which WDT 42241 2334 5 confront confront VBP 42241 2334 6 the the DT 42241 2334 7 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2334 8 are be VBP 42241 2334 9 the the DT 42241 2334 10 same same JJ 42241 2334 11 which which WDT 42241 2334 12 confront confront VBP 42241 2334 13 the the DT 42241 2334 14 corporation corporation NN 42241 2334 15 when when WRB 42241 2334 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2334 17 is be VBZ 42241 2334 18 asked ask VBN 42241 2334 19 to to TO 42241 2334 20 transfer transfer VB 42241 2334 21 . . . 42241 2335 1 If if IN 42241 2335 2 the the DT 42241 2335 3 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2335 4 should should MD 42241 2335 5 get get VB 42241 2335 6 a a DT 42241 2335 7 defective defective JJ 42241 2335 8 right right NN 42241 2335 9 when when WRB 42241 2335 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2335 11 bought buy VBD 42241 2335 12 , , , 42241 2335 13 then then RB 42241 2335 14 the the DT 42241 2335 15 corporation corporation NN 42241 2335 16 , , , 42241 2335 17 if if IN 42241 2335 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2335 19 should should MD 42241 2335 20 transfer transfer VB 42241 2335 21 , , , 42241 2335 22 would would MD 42241 2335 23 generally generally RB 42241 2335 24 get get VB 42241 2335 25 into into IN 42241 2335 26 trouble trouble NN 42241 2335 27 also also RB 42241 2335 28 . . . 42241 2336 1 LEGAL LEGAL NNP 42241 2336 2 AND and CC 42241 2336 3 EQUITABLE EQUITABLE NNP 42241 2336 4 DIFFICULTIES difficulty NNS 42241 2336 5 IN in IN 42241 2336 6 TRANSFERS.--The transfers.--the JJ 42241 2336 7 main main JJ 42241 2336 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 42241 2336 9 which which WDT 42241 2336 10 arise arise VBP 42241 2336 11 may may MD 42241 2336 12 be be VB 42241 2336 13 divided divide VBN 42241 2336 14 into into IN 42241 2336 15 legal legal JJ 42241 2336 16 and and CC 42241 2336 17 equitable equitable JJ 42241 2336 18 difficulties difficulty NNS 42241 2336 19 . . . 42241 2337 1 By by IN 42241 2337 2 legal legal JJ 42241 2337 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 42241 2337 4 are be VBP 42241 2337 5 meant mean VBN 42241 2337 6 cases case NNS 42241 2337 7 in in IN 42241 2337 8 which which WDT 42241 2337 9 the the DT 42241 2337 10 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2337 11 will will MD 42241 2337 12 not not RB 42241 2337 13 get get VB 42241 2337 14 a a DT 42241 2337 15 good good JJ 42241 2337 16 legal legal JJ 42241 2337 17 title title NN 42241 2337 18 . . . 42241 2338 1 By by IN 42241 2338 2 equitable equitable JJ 42241 2338 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 42241 2338 4 , , , 42241 2338 5 cases case NNS 42241 2338 6 in in IN 42241 2338 7 which which WDT 42241 2338 8 the the DT 42241 2338 9 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2338 10 will will MD 42241 2338 11 get get VB 42241 2338 12 a a DT 42241 2338 13 good good JJ 42241 2338 14 legal legal JJ 42241 2338 15 title title NN 42241 2338 16 but but CC 42241 2338 17 which which WDT 42241 2338 18 will will MD 42241 2338 19 be be VB 42241 2338 20 subject subject JJ 42241 2338 21 to to IN 42241 2338 22 an an DT 42241 2338 23 equitable equitable JJ 42241 2338 24 right right NN 42241 2338 25 in in IN 42241 2338 26 favor favor NN 42241 2338 27 of of IN 42241 2338 28 some some DT 42241 2338 29 other other JJ 42241 2338 30 person person NN 42241 2338 31 . . . 42241 2339 1 The the DT 42241 2339 2 person person NN 42241 2339 3 who who WP 42241 2339 4 has have VBZ 42241 2339 5 an an DT 42241 2339 6 equitable equitable JJ 42241 2339 7 right right NN 42241 2339 8 can can MD 42241 2339 9 not not RB 42241 2339 10 reclaim reclaim VB 42241 2339 11 the the DT 42241 2339 12 stock stock NN 42241 2339 13 from from IN 42241 2339 14 one one CD 42241 2339 15 who who WP 42241 2339 16 is be VBZ 42241 2339 17 , , , 42241 2339 18 or or CC 42241 2339 19 succeeds succeed VBZ 42241 2339 20 to to IN 42241 2339 21 the the DT 42241 2339 22 rights right NNS 42241 2339 23 of of IN 42241 2339 24 , , , 42241 2339 25 a a DT 42241 2339 26 bona bona JJ 42241 2339 27 fide fide FW 42241 2339 28 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2339 29 for for IN 42241 2339 30 value value NN 42241 2339 31 without without IN 42241 2339 32 notice notice NN 42241 2339 33 . . . 42241 2340 1 LEGAL LEGAL NNP 42241 2340 2 DIFFICULTIES difficulty NNS 42241 2340 3 -- -- : 42241 2340 4 FORGED forge VBN 42241 2340 5 CERTIFICATE.--First CERTIFICATE.--First NNP 42241 2340 6 , , , 42241 2340 7 in in IN 42241 2340 8 regard regard NN 42241 2340 9 to to IN 42241 2340 10 legal legal JJ 42241 2340 11 difficulties difficulty NNS 42241 2340 12 . . . 42241 2341 1 The the DT 42241 2341 2 certificate certificate NN 42241 2341 3 of of IN 42241 2341 4 stock stock NN 42241 2341 5 may may MD 42241 2341 6 be be VB 42241 2341 7 forged forge VBN 42241 2341 8 . . . 42241 2342 1 The the DT 42241 2342 2 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2342 3 of of IN 42241 2342 4 a a DT 42241 2342 5 forged forge VBN 42241 2342 6 certificate certificate NN 42241 2342 7 of of IN 42241 2342 8 stock stock NN 42241 2342 9 , , , 42241 2342 10 of of IN 42241 2342 11 course course NN 42241 2342 12 , , , 42241 2342 13 gets get VBZ 42241 2342 14 nothing nothing NN 42241 2342 15 in in IN 42241 2342 16 the the DT 42241 2342 17 way way NN 42241 2342 18 of of IN 42241 2342 19 stock stock NN 42241 2342 20 . . . 42241 2343 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2343 2 does do VBZ 42241 2343 3 get get VB 42241 2343 4 the the DT 42241 2343 5 right right NN 42241 2343 6 , , , 42241 2343 7 however however RB 42241 2343 8 , , , 42241 2343 9 to to TO 42241 2343 10 sue sue VB 42241 2343 11 the the DT 42241 2343 12 person person NN 42241 2343 13 who who WP 42241 2343 14 sold sell VBD 42241 2343 15 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2343 16 the the DT 42241 2343 17 stock stock NN 42241 2343 18 on on IN 42241 2343 19 an an DT 42241 2343 20 implied imply VBN 42241 2343 21 warranty warranty NN 42241 2343 22 of of IN 42241 2343 23 genuineness genuineness NN 42241 2343 24 . . . 42241 2344 1 Analogous analogous JJ 42241 2344 2 to to IN 42241 2344 3 the the DT 42241 2344 4 situation situation NN 42241 2344 5 of of IN 42241 2344 6 the the DT 42241 2344 7 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2344 8 is be VBZ 42241 2344 9 the the DT 42241 2344 10 situation situation NN 42241 2344 11 of of IN 42241 2344 12 the the DT 42241 2344 13 corporation corporation NN 42241 2344 14 if if IN 42241 2344 15 , , , 42241 2344 16 on on IN 42241 2344 17 receiving receive VBG 42241 2344 18 a a DT 42241 2344 19 forged forge VBN 42241 2344 20 certificate certificate NN 42241 2344 21 with with IN 42241 2344 22 a a DT 42241 2344 23 request request NN 42241 2344 24 for for IN 42241 2344 25 a a DT 42241 2344 26 transfer transfer NN 42241 2344 27 , , , 42241 2344 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2344 29 should should MD 42241 2344 30 transfer transfer VB 42241 2344 31 ownership ownership NN 42241 2344 32 on on IN 42241 2344 33 the the DT 42241 2344 34 books book NNS 42241 2344 35 , , , 42241 2344 36 completing complete VBG 42241 2344 37 the the DT 42241 2344 38 transfer transfer NN 42241 2344 39 by by IN 42241 2344 40 issuing issue VBG 42241 2344 41 a a DT 42241 2344 42 new new JJ 42241 2344 43 certificate certificate NN 42241 2344 44 ; ; : 42241 2344 45 for for IN 42241 2344 46 any any DT 42241 2344 47 person person NN 42241 2344 48 who who WP 42241 2344 49 took take VBD 42241 2344 50 the the DT 42241 2344 51 new new JJ 42241 2344 52 certificate certificate NN 42241 2344 53 , , , 42241 2344 54 even even RB 42241 2344 55 though though IN 42241 2344 56 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2344 57 was be VBD 42241 2344 58 a a DT 42241 2344 59 bona bona JJ 42241 2344 60 fide fide FW 42241 2344 61 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2344 62 for for IN 42241 2344 63 value value NN 42241 2344 64 , , , 42241 2344 65 would would MD 42241 2344 66 not not RB 42241 2344 67 get get VB 42241 2344 68 any any DT 42241 2344 69 stock stock NN 42241 2344 70 in in IN 42241 2344 71 the the DT 42241 2344 72 corporation corporation NN 42241 2344 73 , , , 42241 2344 74 if if IN 42241 2344 75 all all DT 42241 2344 76 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2344 77 stock stock NN 42241 2344 78 had have VBD 42241 2344 79 previously previously RB 42241 2344 80 been be VBN 42241 2344 81 issued issue VBN 42241 2344 82 . . . 42241 2345 1 The the DT 42241 2345 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 2345 3 has have VBZ 42241 2345 4 no no DT 42241 2345 5 power power NN 42241 2345 6 to to TO 42241 2345 7 overissue overissue VB 42241 2345 8 stock stock NN 42241 2345 9 ; ; : 42241 2345 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2345 11 can can MD 42241 2345 12 not not RB 42241 2345 13 emit emit VB 42241 2345 14 any any DT 42241 2345 15 more more RBR 42241 2345 16 even even RB 42241 2345 17 if if IN 42241 2345 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2345 19 tries try VBZ 42241 2345 20 , , , 42241 2345 21 and and CC 42241 2345 22 therefore therefore RB 42241 2345 23 the the DT 42241 2345 24 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2345 25 gets get VBZ 42241 2345 26 no no DT 42241 2345 27 stock stock NN 42241 2345 28 . . . 42241 2346 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2346 2 does do VBZ 42241 2346 3 , , , 42241 2346 4 however however RB 42241 2346 5 , , , 42241 2346 6 get get VB 42241 2346 7 a a DT 42241 2346 8 right right NN 42241 2346 9 against against IN 42241 2346 10 the the DT 42241 2346 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 2346 12 . . . 42241 2347 1 The the DT 42241 2347 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 2347 3 has have VBZ 42241 2347 4 issued issue VBN 42241 2347 5 what what WP 42241 2347 6 purports purport NNS 42241 2347 7 to to TO 42241 2347 8 be be VB 42241 2347 9 new new JJ 42241 2347 10 stock stock NN 42241 2347 11 to to IN 42241 2347 12 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2347 13 , , , 42241 2347 14 or or CC 42241 2347 15 if if IN 42241 2347 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2347 17 is be VBZ 42241 2347 18 a a DT 42241 2347 19 remote remote JJ 42241 2347 20 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2347 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2347 22 has have VBZ 42241 2347 23 paid pay VBN 42241 2347 24 for for IN 42241 2347 25 stock stock NN 42241 2347 26 in in IN 42241 2347 27 reliance reliance NN 42241 2347 28 on on IN 42241 2347 29 a a DT 42241 2347 30 certificate certificate NN 42241 2347 31 which which WDT 42241 2347 32 the the DT 42241 2347 33 corporation corporation NN 42241 2347 34 has have VBZ 42241 2347 35 issued issue VBN 42241 2347 36 . . . 42241 2348 1 The the DT 42241 2348 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 2348 3 is be VBZ 42241 2348 4 estopped estop VBN 42241 2348 5 , , , 42241 2348 6 as as IN 42241 2348 7 the the DT 42241 2348 8 legal legal JJ 42241 2348 9 phrase phrase NN 42241 2348 10 is be VBZ 42241 2348 11 , , , 42241 2348 12 to to TO 42241 2348 13 deny deny VB 42241 2348 14 the the DT 42241 2348 15 validity validity NN 42241 2348 16 of of IN 42241 2348 17 that that DT 42241 2348 18 certificate certificate NN 42241 2348 19 as as IN 42241 2348 20 against against IN 42241 2348 21 one one CD 42241 2348 22 who who WP 42241 2348 23 has have VBZ 42241 2348 24 thus thus RB 42241 2348 25 relied rely VBN 42241 2348 26 on on IN 42241 2348 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2348 28 acts act NNS 42241 2348 29 . . . 42241 2349 1 The the DT 42241 2349 2 result result NN 42241 2349 3 is be VBZ 42241 2349 4 that that IN 42241 2349 5 the the DT 42241 2349 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 2349 7 is be VBZ 42241 2349 8 bound bind VBN 42241 2349 9 to to TO 42241 2349 10 pay pay VB 42241 2349 11 to to IN 42241 2349 12 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2349 13 value value NN 42241 2349 14 equivalent equivalent JJ 42241 2349 15 to to IN 42241 2349 16 that that DT 42241 2349 17 of of IN 42241 2349 18 real real JJ 42241 2349 19 stock stock NN 42241 2349 20 , , , 42241 2349 21 because because IN 42241 2349 22 the the DT 42241 2349 23 corporation corporation NN 42241 2349 24 has have VBZ 42241 2349 25 put put VBN 42241 2349 26 out out RP 42241 2349 27 something something NN 42241 2349 28 which which WDT 42241 2349 29 seems seem VBZ 42241 2349 30 to to TO 42241 2349 31 be be VB 42241 2349 32 good good JJ 42241 2349 33 stock stock NN 42241 2349 34 , , , 42241 2349 35 and and CC 42241 2349 36 owing owe VBG 42241 2349 37 to to IN 42241 2349 38 the the DT 42241 2349 39 act act NN 42241 2349 40 of of IN 42241 2349 41 the the DT 42241 2349 42 corporation corporation NN 42241 2349 43 the the DT 42241 2349 44 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2349 45 has have VBZ 42241 2349 46 been be VBN 42241 2349 47 deceived deceive VBN 42241 2349 48 . . . 42241 2350 1 FORGED FORGED NNP 42241 2350 2 ASSIGNMENTS.--A assignments.--a CD 42241 2350 3 second second JJ 42241 2350 4 legal legal JJ 42241 2350 5 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 2350 6 arises arise VBZ 42241 2350 7 where where WRB 42241 2350 8 the the DT 42241 2350 9 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2350 10 or or CC 42241 2350 11 assignment assignment NN 42241 2350 12 of of IN 42241 2350 13 the the DT 42241 2350 14 certificate certificate NN 42241 2350 15 is be VBZ 42241 2350 16 forged forge VBN 42241 2350 17 . . . 42241 2351 1 Only only RB 42241 2351 2 the the DT 42241 2351 3 owner owner NN 42241 2351 4 of of IN 42241 2351 5 stock stock NN 42241 2351 6 can can MD 42241 2351 7 sell sell VB 42241 2351 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2351 9 . . . 42241 2352 1 Consequently consequently RB 42241 2352 2 , , , 42241 2352 3 if if IN 42241 2352 4 anybody anybody NN 42241 2352 5 else else RB 42241 2352 6 attempts attempt VBZ 42241 2352 7 by by IN 42241 2352 8 forgery forgery NN 42241 2352 9 or or CC 42241 2352 10 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 2352 11 to to TO 42241 2352 12 make make VB 42241 2352 13 a a DT 42241 2352 14 transfer transfer NN 42241 2352 15 , , , 42241 2352 16 the the DT 42241 2352 17 transfer transfer NN 42241 2352 18 will will MD 42241 2352 19 be be VB 42241 2352 20 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 42241 2352 21 . . . 42241 2353 1 The the DT 42241 2353 2 result result NN 42241 2353 3 will will MD 42241 2353 4 be be VB 42241 2353 5 the the DT 42241 2353 6 same same JJ 42241 2353 7 as as IN 42241 2353 8 though though IN 42241 2353 9 the the DT 42241 2353 10 whole whole JJ 42241 2353 11 certificate certificate NN 42241 2353 12 were be VBD 42241 2353 13 forged forge VBN 42241 2353 14 . . . 42241 2354 1 The the DT 42241 2354 2 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2354 3 under under IN 42241 2354 4 the the DT 42241 2354 5 forged forge VBN 42241 2354 6 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2354 7 will will MD 42241 2354 8 get get VB 42241 2354 9 nothing nothing NN 42241 2354 10 . . . 42241 2355 1 If if IN 42241 2355 2 the the DT 42241 2355 3 corporation corporation NN 42241 2355 4 relies rely VBZ 42241 2355 5 on on IN 42241 2355 6 the the DT 42241 2355 7 forged forge VBN 42241 2355 8 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2355 9 and and CC 42241 2355 10 issues issue VBZ 42241 2355 11 a a DT 42241 2355 12 new new JJ 42241 2355 13 certificate certificate NN 42241 2355 14 , , , 42241 2355 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2355 16 will will MD 42241 2355 17 , , , 42241 2355 18 in in IN 42241 2355 19 the the DT 42241 2355 20 same same JJ 42241 2355 21 way way NN 42241 2355 22 as as IN 42241 2355 23 in in IN 42241 2355 24 the the DT 42241 2355 25 case case NN 42241 2355 26 of of IN 42241 2355 27 a a DT 42241 2355 28 new new JJ 42241 2355 29 certificate certificate NN 42241 2355 30 issued issue VBN 42241 2355 31 for for IN 42241 2355 32 a a DT 42241 2355 33 wholly wholly RB 42241 2355 34 forged forge VBN 42241 2355 35 one one NN 42241 2355 36 , , , 42241 2355 37 be be VB 42241 2355 38 liable liable JJ 42241 2355 39 to to IN 42241 2355 40 a a DT 42241 2355 41 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2355 42 for for IN 42241 2355 43 value value NN 42241 2355 44 . . . 42241 2356 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2356 2 is be VBZ 42241 2356 3 , , , 42241 2356 4 of of IN 42241 2356 5 course course NN 42241 2356 6 , , , 42241 2356 7 of of IN 42241 2356 8 vital vital JJ 42241 2356 9 importance importance NN 42241 2356 10 , , , 42241 2356 11 therefore therefore RB 42241 2356 12 , , , 42241 2356 13 to to TO 42241 2356 14 make make VB 42241 2356 15 sure sure JJ 42241 2356 16 that that IN 42241 2356 17 indorsements indorsement NNS 42241 2356 18 are be VBP 42241 2356 19 correct correct JJ 42241 2356 20 , , , 42241 2356 21 and and CC 42241 2356 22 generally generally RB 42241 2356 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2356 24 is be VBZ 42241 2356 25 desirable desirable JJ 42241 2356 26 to to TO 42241 2356 27 take take VB 42241 2356 28 indorsed indorsed JJ 42241 2356 29 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2356 30 only only RB 42241 2356 31 from from IN 42241 2356 32 reliable reliable JJ 42241 2356 33 persons person NNS 42241 2356 34 . . . 42241 2357 1 If if IN 42241 2357 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2357 3 take take VBP 42241 2357 4 such such PDT 42241 2357 5 a a DT 42241 2357 6 certificate certificate NN 42241 2357 7 from from IN 42241 2357 8 a a DT 42241 2357 9 reliable reliable JJ 42241 2357 10 person person NN 42241 2357 11 , , , 42241 2357 12 even even RB 42241 2357 13 though though IN 42241 2357 14 there there EX 42241 2357 15 is be VBZ 42241 2357 16 no no DT 42241 2357 17 express express JJ 42241 2357 18 guaranty guaranty NN 42241 2357 19 of of IN 42241 2357 20 signatures signature NNS 42241 2357 21 by by IN 42241 2357 22 a a DT 42241 2357 23 brokerage brokerage NN 42241 2357 24 house house NN 42241 2357 25 or or CC 42241 2357 26 other other JJ 42241 2357 27 third third JJ 42241 2357 28 person person NN 42241 2357 29 , , , 42241 2357 30 as as IN 42241 2357 31 there there EX 42241 2357 32 often often RB 42241 2357 33 is be VBZ 42241 2357 34 , , , 42241 2357 35 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2357 36 will will MD 42241 2357 37 be be VB 42241 2357 38 practically practically RB 42241 2357 39 safe safe JJ 42241 2357 40 because because IN 42241 2357 41 of of IN 42241 2357 42 the the DT 42241 2357 43 implied imply VBN 42241 2357 44 warranty warranty NN 42241 2357 45 of of IN 42241 2357 46 genuineness genuineness NN 42241 2357 47 by by IN 42241 2357 48 the the DT 42241 2357 49 seller seller NN 42241 2357 50 which which WDT 42241 2357 51 applies apply VBZ 42241 2357 52 to to IN 42241 2357 53 the the DT 42241 2357 54 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2357 55 on on IN 42241 2357 56 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2357 57 as as RB 42241 2357 58 well well RB 42241 2357 59 as as IN 42241 2357 60 to to IN 42241 2357 61 cases case NNS 42241 2357 62 of of IN 42241 2357 63 wholly wholly RB 42241 2357 64 forged forge VBN 42241 2357 65 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2357 66 . . . 42241 2358 1 ASSIGNMENTS assignment NNS 42241 2358 2 BY by IN 42241 2358 3 UNAUTHORIZED UNAUTHORIZED NNP 42241 2358 4 AGENT.--A agent.--a CD 42241 2358 5 third third JJ 42241 2358 6 case case NN 42241 2358 7 is be VBZ 42241 2358 8 where where WRB 42241 2358 9 the the DT 42241 2358 10 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2358 11 is be VBZ 42241 2358 12 made make VBN 42241 2358 13 by by IN 42241 2358 14 an an DT 42241 2358 15 agent agent NN 42241 2358 16 , , , 42241 2358 17 and and CC 42241 2358 18 the the DT 42241 2358 19 agent agent NN 42241 2358 20 has have VBZ 42241 2358 21 no no DT 42241 2358 22 authority authority NN 42241 2358 23 to to TO 42241 2358 24 act act VB 42241 2358 25 . . . 42241 2359 1 A a DT 42241 2359 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 2359 3 transferring transfer VBG 42241 2359 4 stock stock NN 42241 2359 5 should should MD 42241 2359 6 require require VB 42241 2359 7 , , , 42241 2359 8 and and CC 42241 2359 9 a a DT 42241 2359 10 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2359 11 should should MD 42241 2359 12 require require VB 42241 2359 13 , , , 42241 2359 14 the the DT 42241 2359 15 clearest clear JJS 42241 2359 16 evidence evidence NN 42241 2359 17 of of IN 42241 2359 18 an an DT 42241 2359 19 agent agent NN 42241 2359 20 's 's POS 42241 2359 21 authority authority NN 42241 2359 22 if if IN 42241 2359 23 the the DT 42241 2359 24 signature signature NN 42241 2359 25 of of IN 42241 2359 26 the the DT 42241 2359 27 transferor transferor NN 42241 2359 28 is be VBZ 42241 2359 29 made make VBN 42241 2359 30 by by IN 42241 2359 31 an an DT 42241 2359 32 agent agent NN 42241 2359 33 . . . 42241 2360 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2360 2 is be VBZ 42241 2360 3 not not RB 42241 2360 4 only only RB 42241 2360 5 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2360 6 to to TO 42241 2360 7 be be VB 42241 2360 8 sure sure JJ 42241 2360 9 that that IN 42241 2360 10 the the DT 42241 2360 11 agent agent NN 42241 2360 12 's 's POS 42241 2360 13 authority authority NN 42241 2360 14 originally originally RB 42241 2360 15 existed exist VBD 42241 2360 16 , , , 42241 2360 17 but but CC 42241 2360 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2360 19 is be VBZ 42241 2360 20 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2360 21 to to TO 42241 2360 22 be be VB 42241 2360 23 sure sure JJ 42241 2360 24 that that IN 42241 2360 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2360 26 power power NN 42241 2360 27 has have VBZ 42241 2360 28 not not RB 42241 2360 29 been be VBN 42241 2360 30 revoked revoke VBN 42241 2360 31 , , , 42241 2360 32 either either CC 42241 2360 33 by by IN 42241 2360 34 the the DT 42241 2360 35 death death NN 42241 2360 36 of of IN 42241 2360 37 the the DT 42241 2360 38 principal principal NN 42241 2360 39 or or CC 42241 2360 40 by by IN 42241 2360 41 express express JJ 42241 2360 42 revocation revocation NN 42241 2360 43 during during IN 42241 2360 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2360 45 life life NN 42241 2360 46 . . . 42241 2361 1 A a DT 42241 2361 2 question question NN 42241 2361 3 that that WDT 42241 2361 4 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2361 5 is be VBZ 42241 2361 6 troublesome troublesome JJ 42241 2361 7 , , , 42241 2361 8 in in IN 42241 2361 9 regard regard NN 42241 2361 10 to to IN 42241 2361 11 the the DT 42241 2361 12 agent agent NN 42241 2361 13 's 's POS 42241 2361 14 authority authority NN 42241 2361 15 to to TO 42241 2361 16 make make VB 42241 2361 17 such such PDT 42241 2361 18 an an DT 42241 2361 19 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2361 20 , , , 42241 2361 21 arises arise VBZ 42241 2361 22 where where WRB 42241 2361 23 the the DT 42241 2361 24 terms term NNS 42241 2361 25 of of IN 42241 2361 26 the the DT 42241 2361 27 power power NN 42241 2361 28 given give VBN 42241 2361 29 the the DT 42241 2361 30 agent agent NN 42241 2361 31 are be VBP 42241 2361 32 general general JJ 42241 2361 33 ; ; : 42241 2361 34 where where WRB 42241 2361 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2361 36 is be VBZ 42241 2361 37 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2361 38 to to TO 42241 2361 39 do do VB 42241 2361 40 a a DT 42241 2361 41 very very RB 42241 2361 42 broad broad JJ 42241 2361 43 class class NN 42241 2361 44 of of IN 42241 2361 45 acts act NNS 42241 2361 46 for for IN 42241 2361 47 the the DT 42241 2361 48 principal principal NN 42241 2361 49 , , , 42241 2361 50 but but CC 42241 2361 51 no no DT 42241 2361 52 specific specific JJ 42241 2361 53 mention mention NN 42241 2361 54 is be VBZ 42241 2361 55 made make VBN 42241 2361 56 of of IN 42241 2361 57 the the DT 42241 2361 58 particular particular JJ 42241 2361 59 certificate certificate NN 42241 2361 60 which which WDT 42241 2361 61 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2361 62 seeks seek VBZ 42241 2361 63 to to TO 42241 2361 64 transfer transfer VB 42241 2361 65 . . . 42241 2362 1 Such such PDT 42241 2362 2 a a DT 42241 2362 3 power power NN 42241 2362 4 , , , 42241 2362 5 if if IN 42241 2362 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2362 7 certainly certainly RB 42241 2362 8 includes include VBZ 42241 2362 9 the the DT 42241 2362 10 transfer transfer NN 42241 2362 11 of of IN 42241 2362 12 that that DT 42241 2362 13 certificate certificate NN 42241 2362 14 , , , 42241 2362 15 is be VBZ 42241 2362 16 legally legally RB 42241 2362 17 good good JJ 42241 2362 18 , , , 42241 2362 19 but but CC 42241 2362 20 a a DT 42241 2362 21 corporation corporation NN 42241 2362 22 would would MD 42241 2362 23 object object VB 42241 2362 24 to to TO 42241 2362 25 make make VB 42241 2362 26 a a DT 42241 2362 27 transfer transfer NN 42241 2362 28 under under IN 42241 2362 29 a a DT 42241 2362 30 power power NN 42241 2362 31 which which WDT 42241 2362 32 did do VBD 42241 2362 33 not not RB 42241 2362 34 specifically specifically RB 42241 2362 35 mention mention VB 42241 2362 36 the the DT 42241 2362 37 particular particular JJ 42241 2362 38 certificate certificate NN 42241 2362 39 , , , 42241 2362 40 unless unless IN 42241 2362 41 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2362 42 was be VBD 42241 2362 43 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 2362 44 certain certain JJ 42241 2362 45 from from IN 42241 2362 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2362 47 terms term NNS 42241 2362 48 that that IN 42241 2362 49 this this DT 42241 2362 50 certificate certificate NN 42241 2362 51 in in IN 42241 2362 52 question question NN 42241 2362 53 was be VBD 42241 2362 54 included include VBN 42241 2362 55 . . . 42241 2363 1 LACK LACK NNS 42241 2363 2 OF of IN 42241 2363 3 CAPACITY capacity NN 42241 2363 4 TO to IN 42241 2363 5 ASSIGN.--A assign.--a CD 42241 2363 6 fourth fourth JJ 42241 2363 7 case case NN 42241 2363 8 is be VBZ 42241 2363 9 lack lack NN 42241 2363 10 of of IN 42241 2363 11 capacity capacity NN 42241 2363 12 on on IN 42241 2363 13 the the DT 42241 2363 14 part part NN 42241 2363 15 of of IN 42241 2363 16 the the DT 42241 2363 17 owner owner NN 42241 2363 18 of of IN 42241 2363 19 the the DT 42241 2363 20 stock stock NN 42241 2363 21 to to TO 42241 2363 22 make make VB 42241 2363 23 a a DT 42241 2363 24 transfer transfer NN 42241 2363 25 . . . 42241 2364 1 This this DT 42241 2364 2 lack lack NN 42241 2364 3 of of IN 42241 2364 4 capacity capacity NN 42241 2364 5 may may MD 42241 2364 6 arise arise VB 42241 2364 7 from from IN 42241 2364 8 a a DT 42241 2364 9 variety variety NN 42241 2364 10 of of IN 42241 2364 11 causes cause NNS 42241 2364 12 , , , 42241 2364 13 insanity insanity NN 42241 2364 14 or or CC 42241 2364 15 infancy infancy NN 42241 2364 16 , , , 42241 2364 17 for for IN 42241 2364 18 instance instance NN 42241 2364 19 . . . 42241 2365 1 A a DT 42241 2365 2 totally totally RB 42241 2365 3 insane insane JJ 42241 2365 4 person person NN 42241 2365 5 is be VBZ 42241 2365 6 as as RB 42241 2365 7 incapable incapable JJ 42241 2365 8 of of IN 42241 2365 9 transferring transfer VBG 42241 2365 10 stock stock NN 42241 2365 11 as as IN 42241 2365 12 of of IN 42241 2365 13 transferring transfer VBG 42241 2365 14 other other JJ 42241 2365 15 property property NN 42241 2365 16 . . . 42241 2366 1 An an DT 42241 2366 2 infant infant NN 42241 2366 3 , , , 42241 2366 4 that that RB 42241 2366 5 is is RB 42241 2366 6 , , , 42241 2366 7 a a DT 42241 2366 8 minor minor NN 42241 2366 9 , , , 42241 2366 10 though though IN 42241 2366 11 not not RB 42241 2366 12 wholly wholly RB 42241 2366 13 without without IN 42241 2366 14 capacity capacity NN 42241 2366 15 , , , 42241 2366 16 if if IN 42241 2366 17 not not RB 42241 2366 18 under under IN 42241 2366 19 guardianship guardianship NN 42241 2366 20 , , , 42241 2366 21 becomes become VBZ 42241 2366 22 , , , 42241 2366 23 presumably presumably RB 42241 2366 24 , , , 42241 2366 25 wholly wholly RB 42241 2366 26 without without IN 42241 2366 27 capacity capacity NN 42241 2366 28 to to TO 42241 2366 29 transfer transfer VB 42241 2366 30 stock stock NN 42241 2366 31 if if IN 42241 2366 32 under under IN 42241 2366 33 guardianship guardianship NN 42241 2366 34 . . . 42241 2367 1 An an DT 42241 2367 2 elderly elderly JJ 42241 2367 3 person person NN 42241 2367 4 under under IN 42241 2367 5 the the DT 42241 2367 6 charge charge NN 42241 2367 7 of of IN 42241 2367 8 a a DT 42241 2367 9 conservator conservator NN 42241 2367 10 would would MD 42241 2367 11 be be VB 42241 2367 12 incapacitated incapacitate VBN 42241 2367 13 to to TO 42241 2367 14 transfer transfer VB 42241 2367 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2367 16 property property NN 42241 2367 17 . . . 42241 2368 1 An an DT 42241 2368 2 infant infant NN 42241 2368 3 who who WP 42241 2368 4 has have VBZ 42241 2368 5 had have VBN 42241 2368 6 no no DT 42241 2368 7 guardian guardian NN 42241 2368 8 appointed appoint VBN 42241 2368 9 , , , 42241 2368 10 though though IN 42241 2368 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2368 12 could could MD 42241 2368 13 make make VB 42241 2368 14 a a DT 42241 2368 15 transfer transfer NN 42241 2368 16 , , , 42241 2368 17 could could MD 42241 2368 18 also also RB 42241 2368 19 , , , 42241 2368 20 by by IN 42241 2368 21 virtue virtue NN 42241 2368 22 of of IN 42241 2368 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2368 24 infant infant NN 42241 2368 25 's 's POS 42241 2368 26 privilege privilege NN 42241 2368 27 , , , 42241 2368 28 revoke revoke VB 42241 2368 29 that that DT 42241 2368 30 transfer transfer NN 42241 2368 31 , , , 42241 2368 32 which which WDT 42241 2368 33 , , , 42241 2368 34 therefore therefore RB 42241 2368 35 , , , 42241 2368 36 would would MD 42241 2368 37 be be VB 42241 2368 38 too too RB 42241 2368 39 insecure insecure JJ 42241 2368 40 either either CC 42241 2368 41 for for IN 42241 2368 42 a a DT 42241 2368 43 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2368 44 to to TO 42241 2368 45 take take VB 42241 2368 46 or or CC 42241 2368 47 for for IN 42241 2368 48 a a DT 42241 2368 49 corporation corporation NN 42241 2368 50 to to TO 42241 2368 51 allow allow VB 42241 2368 52 . . . 42241 2369 1 If if IN 42241 2369 2 stock stock NN 42241 2369 3 is be VBZ 42241 2369 4 owned own VBN 42241 2369 5 by by IN 42241 2369 6 an an DT 42241 2369 7 infant infant NN 42241 2369 8 , , , 42241 2369 9 a a DT 42241 2369 10 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2369 11 or or CC 42241 2369 12 a a DT 42241 2369 13 corporation corporation NN 42241 2369 14 should should MD 42241 2369 15 require require VB 42241 2369 16 that that IN 42241 2369 17 a a DT 42241 2369 18 guardian guardian NN 42241 2369 19 be be VB 42241 2369 20 appointed appoint VBN 42241 2369 21 and and CC 42241 2369 22 that that IN 42241 2369 23 the the DT 42241 2369 24 transfer transfer NN 42241 2369 25 be be VB 42241 2369 26 made make VBN 42241 2369 27 by by IN 42241 2369 28 the the DT 42241 2369 29 guardian guardian NN 42241 2369 30 . . . 42241 2370 1 LACK LACK NNS 42241 2370 2 OF of IN 42241 2370 3 DELIVERY delivery NN 42241 2370 4 -- -- : 42241 2370 5 THEFT theft NN 42241 2370 6 OF of IN 42241 2370 7 CERTIFICATE.--A certificate.--a CD 42241 2370 8 fifth fifth JJ 42241 2370 9 case case NN 42241 2370 10 is be VBZ 42241 2370 11 where where WRB 42241 2370 12 the the DT 42241 2370 13 signature signature NN 42241 2370 14 on on IN 42241 2370 15 the the DT 42241 2370 16 back back NN 42241 2370 17 of of IN 42241 2370 18 the the DT 42241 2370 19 certificate certificate NN 42241 2370 20 of of IN 42241 2370 21 stock stock NN 42241 2370 22 is be VBZ 42241 2370 23 genuine genuine JJ 42241 2370 24 , , , 42241 2370 25 but but CC 42241 2370 26 where where WRB 42241 2370 27 there there EX 42241 2370 28 has have VBZ 42241 2370 29 been be VBN 42241 2370 30 no no DT 42241 2370 31 valid valid JJ 42241 2370 32 delivery delivery NN 42241 2370 33 by by IN 42241 2370 34 the the DT 42241 2370 35 owner owner NN 42241 2370 36 . . . 42241 2371 1 This this DT 42241 2371 2 is be VBZ 42241 2371 3 rather rather RB 42241 2371 4 a a DT 42241 2371 5 troublesome troublesome JJ 42241 2371 6 case case NN 42241 2371 7 to to TO 42241 2371 8 detect detect VB 42241 2371 9 . . . 42241 2372 1 In in IN 42241 2372 2 the the DT 42241 2372 3 case case NN 42241 2372 4 of of IN 42241 2372 5 full full JJ 42241 2372 6 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 2372 7 instruments instrument NNS 42241 2372 8 , , , 42241 2372 9 like like IN 42241 2372 10 bills bill NNS 42241 2372 11 and and CC 42241 2372 12 notes note NNS 42241 2372 13 , , , 42241 2372 14 if if IN 42241 2372 15 the the DT 42241 2372 16 signature signature NN 42241 2372 17 of of IN 42241 2372 18 an an DT 42241 2372 19 indorser indorser NN 42241 2372 20 is be VBZ 42241 2372 21 genuine genuine JJ 42241 2372 22 , , , 42241 2372 23 a a DT 42241 2372 24 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2372 25 for for IN 42241 2372 26 value value NN 42241 2372 27 of of IN 42241 2372 28 the the DT 42241 2372 29 instrument instrument NN 42241 2372 30 will will MD 42241 2372 31 get get VB 42241 2372 32 title title NN 42241 2372 33 even even RB 42241 2372 34 though though IN 42241 2372 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2372 36 purchases purchase VBZ 42241 2372 37 from from IN 42241 2372 38 a a DT 42241 2372 39 thief thief NN 42241 2372 40 , , , 42241 2372 41 or or CC 42241 2372 42 though though RB 42241 2372 43 for for IN 42241 2372 44 any any DT 42241 2372 45 reason reason NN 42241 2372 46 there there EX 42241 2372 47 was be VBD 42241 2372 48 no no DT 42241 2372 49 intention intention NN 42241 2372 50 on on IN 42241 2372 51 the the DT 42241 2372 52 part part NN 42241 2372 53 of of IN 42241 2372 54 the the DT 42241 2372 55 owner owner NN 42241 2372 56 who who WP 42241 2372 57 wrote write VBD 42241 2372 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2372 59 name name NN 42241 2372 60 on on IN 42241 2372 61 the the DT 42241 2372 62 back back NN 42241 2372 63 to to TO 42241 2372 64 make make VB 42241 2372 65 a a DT 42241 2372 66 transfer transfer NN 42241 2372 67 of of IN 42241 2372 68 the the DT 42241 2372 69 instrument instrument NN 42241 2372 70 . . . 42241 2373 1 But but CC 42241 2373 2 by by IN 42241 2373 3 the the DT 42241 2373 4 common common JJ 42241 2373 5 law law NN 42241 2373 6 stock stock NN 42241 2373 7 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2373 8 were be VBD 42241 2373 9 not not RB 42241 2373 10 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 2373 11 to to IN 42241 2373 12 this this DT 42241 2373 13 extent extent NN 42241 2373 14 . . . 42241 2374 1 This this DT 42241 2374 2 case case NN 42241 2374 3 occurred occur VBD 42241 2374 4 in in IN 42241 2374 5 a a DT 42241 2374 6 law law NN 42241 2374 7 office office NN 42241 2374 8 in in IN 42241 2374 9 Boston Boston NNP 42241 2374 10 : : : 42241 2374 11 the the DT 42241 2374 12 head head NN 42241 2374 13 of of IN 42241 2374 14 the the DT 42241 2374 15 firm firm NN 42241 2374 16 rather rather RB 42241 2374 17 carelessly carelessly RB 42241 2374 18 kept keep VBD 42241 2374 19 " " `` 42241 2374 20 street street NN 42241 2374 21 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2374 22 " " '' 42241 2374 23 for for IN 42241 2374 24 stock stock NN 42241 2374 25 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2374 26 that that RB 42241 2374 27 is is RB 42241 2374 28 , , , 42241 2374 29 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2374 30 made make VBN 42241 2374 31 out out RP 42241 2374 32 in in IN 42241 2374 33 the the DT 42241 2374 34 name name NN 42241 2374 35 of of IN 42241 2374 36 the the DT 42241 2374 37 brokerage brokerage NN 42241 2374 38 firm firm NN 42241 2374 39 which which WDT 42241 2374 40 was be VBD 42241 2374 41 the the DT 42241 2374 42 former former JJ 42241 2374 43 owner owner NN 42241 2374 44 and and CC 42241 2374 45 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 2374 46 in in IN 42241 2374 47 blank blank NNP 42241 2374 48 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2374 49 , , , 42241 2374 50 not not RB 42241 2374 51 having have VBG 42241 2374 52 the the DT 42241 2374 53 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2374 54 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2374 55 to to IN 42241 2374 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2374 57 own own JJ 42241 2374 58 name name NN 42241 2374 59 . . . 42241 2375 1 The the DT 42241 2375 2 stock stock NN 42241 2375 3 was be VBD 42241 2375 4 not not RB 42241 2375 5 at at IN 42241 2375 6 the the DT 42241 2375 7 time time NN 42241 2375 8 dividend dividend NN 42241 2375 9 - - HYPH 42241 2375 10 paying pay VBG 42241 2375 11 , , , 42241 2375 12 so so IN 42241 2375 13 that that IN 42241 2375 14 a a DT 42241 2375 15 transfer transfer NN 42241 2375 16 on on IN 42241 2375 17 the the DT 42241 2375 18 books book NNS 42241 2375 19 seemed seem VBD 42241 2375 20 unimportant unimportant JJ 42241 2375 21 . . . 42241 2376 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2376 2 put put VBD 42241 2376 3 the the DT 42241 2376 4 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2376 5 into into IN 42241 2376 6 the the DT 42241 2376 7 office office NN 42241 2376 8 safe safe JJ 42241 2376 9 to to TO 42241 2376 10 which which WDT 42241 2376 11 the the DT 42241 2376 12 office office NN 42241 2376 13 boy boy NN 42241 2376 14 had have VBD 42241 2376 15 access access NN 42241 2376 16 . . . 42241 2377 1 This this DT 42241 2377 2 boy boy NN 42241 2377 3 took take VBD 42241 2377 4 the the DT 42241 2377 5 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2377 6 and and CC 42241 2377 7 sold sell VBD 42241 2377 8 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2377 9 through through IN 42241 2377 10 a a DT 42241 2377 11 broker broker NN 42241 2377 12 , , , 42241 2377 13 and and CC 42241 2377 14 the the DT 42241 2377 15 loss loss NN 42241 2377 16 was be VBD 42241 2377 17 not not RB 42241 2377 18 discovered discover VBN 42241 2377 19 for for IN 42241 2377 20 several several JJ 42241 2377 21 years year NNS 42241 2377 22 . . . 42241 2378 1 After after IN 42241 2378 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2378 3 was be VBD 42241 2378 4 discovered discover VBN 42241 2378 5 the the DT 42241 2378 6 loss loss NN 42241 2378 7 was be VBD 42241 2378 8 traced trace VBN 42241 2378 9 by by IN 42241 2378 10 the the DT 42241 2378 11 numbers number NNS 42241 2378 12 of of IN 42241 2378 13 the the DT 42241 2378 14 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2378 15 , , , 42241 2378 16 and and CC 42241 2378 17 action action NN 42241 2378 18 was be VBD 42241 2378 19 brought bring VBN 42241 2378 20 against against IN 42241 2378 21 the the DT 42241 2378 22 brokers broker NNS 42241 2378 23 who who WP 42241 2378 24 were be VBD 42241 2378 25 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 42241 2378 26 enough enough RB 42241 2378 27 to to TO 42241 2378 28 have have VB 42241 2378 29 taken take VBN 42241 2378 30 the the DT 42241 2378 31 stock stock NN 42241 2378 32 from from IN 42241 2378 33 the the DT 42241 2378 34 office office NN 42241 2378 35 clerk clerk NN 42241 2378 36 . . . 42241 2379 1 Now now RB 42241 2379 2 , , , 42241 2379 3 if if IN 42241 2379 4 the the DT 42241 2379 5 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2379 6 had have VBD 42241 2379 7 been be VBN 42241 2379 8 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 2379 9 paper paper NN 42241 2379 10 , , , 42241 2379 11 the the DT 42241 2379 12 brokers broker NNS 42241 2379 13 would would MD 42241 2379 14 not not RB 42241 2379 15 have have VB 42241 2379 16 been be VBN 42241 2379 17 liable liable JJ 42241 2379 18 , , , 42241 2379 19 but but CC 42241 2379 20 under under IN 42241 2379 21 the the DT 42241 2379 22 law law NN 42241 2379 23 then then RB 42241 2379 24 existing exist VBG 42241 2379 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2379 26 seemed seem VBD 42241 2379 27 so so RB 42241 2379 28 probable probable JJ 42241 2379 29 that that IN 42241 2379 30 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2379 31 were be VBD 42241 2379 32 liable liable JJ 42241 2379 33 that that IN 42241 2379 34 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2379 35 settled settle VBD 42241 2379 36 the the DT 42241 2379 37 case case NN 42241 2379 38 by by IN 42241 2379 39 paying pay VBG 42241 2379 40 more more JJR 42241 2379 41 than than IN 42241 2379 42 half half PDT 42241 2379 43 the the DT 42241 2379 44 value value NN 42241 2379 45 of of IN 42241 2379 46 the the DT 42241 2379 47 stock stock NN 42241 2379 48 . . . 42241 2380 1 The the DT 42241 2380 2 only only JJ 42241 2380 3 thing thing NN 42241 2380 4 that that WDT 42241 2380 5 could could MD 42241 2380 6 have have VB 42241 2380 7 prevented prevent VBN 42241 2380 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2380 9 being be VBG 42241 2380 10 liable liable JJ 42241 2380 11 was be VBD 42241 2380 12 that that IN 42241 2380 13 , , , 42241 2380 14 under under IN 42241 2380 15 the the DT 42241 2380 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 2380 17 , , , 42241 2380 18 the the DT 42241 2380 19 contention contention NN 42241 2380 20 was be VBD 42241 2380 21 possible possible JJ 42241 2380 22 that that IN 42241 2380 23 the the DT 42241 2380 24 owner owner NN 42241 2380 25 of of IN 42241 2380 26 the the DT 42241 2380 27 stock stock NN 42241 2380 28 had have VBD 42241 2380 29 been be VBN 42241 2380 30 so so RB 42241 2380 31 negligent negligent JJ 42241 2380 32 in in IN 42241 2380 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2380 34 dealing dealing NN 42241 2380 35 with with IN 42241 2380 36 the the DT 42241 2380 37 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2380 38 as as IN 42241 2380 39 to to TO 42241 2380 40 preclude preclude VB 42241 2380 41 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2380 42 from from IN 42241 2380 43 asserting assert VBG 42241 2380 44 any any DT 42241 2380 45 right right NN 42241 2380 46 . . . 42241 2381 1 Now now RB 42241 2381 2 the the DT 42241 2381 3 Transfer Transfer NNP 42241 2381 4 of of IN 42241 2381 5 Stock Stock NNP 42241 2381 6 Act Act NNP 42241 2381 7 changes change VBZ 42241 2381 8 the the DT 42241 2381 9 law law NN 42241 2381 10 in in IN 42241 2381 11 this this DT 42241 2381 12 respect respect NN 42241 2381 13 so so RB 42241 2381 14 far far RB 42241 2381 15 as as IN 42241 2381 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 2381 17 stock stock NN 42241 2381 18 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2381 19 are be VBP 42241 2381 20 concerned concern VBN 42241 2381 21 . . . 42241 2382 1 The the DT 42241 2382 2 act act NN 42241 2382 3 makes make VBZ 42241 2382 4 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2382 5 fully fully RB 42241 2382 6 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 2382 7 , , , 42241 2382 8 but but CC 42241 2382 9 the the DT 42241 2382 10 common common JJ 42241 2382 11 law law NN 42241 2382 12 would would MD 42241 2382 13 apparently apparently RB 42241 2382 14 still still RB 42241 2382 15 apply apply VB 42241 2382 16 to to IN 42241 2382 17 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2382 18 of of IN 42241 2382 19 stock stock NN 42241 2382 20 of of IN 42241 2382 21 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2382 22 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 2382 23 in in IN 42241 2382 24 other other JJ 42241 2382 25 States States NNPS 42241 2382 26 . . . 42241 2383 1 And and CC 42241 2383 2 similar similar JJ 42241 2383 3 principles principle NNS 42241 2383 4 would would MD 42241 2383 5 be be VB 42241 2383 6 applicable applicable JJ 42241 2383 7 in in IN 42241 2383 8 other other JJ 42241 2383 9 States state NNS 42241 2383 10 which which WDT 42241 2383 11 have have VBP 42241 2383 12 passed pass VBN 42241 2383 13 the the DT 42241 2383 14 same same JJ 42241 2383 15 statute statute NN 42241 2383 16 . . . 42241 2384 1 DEATH death NN 42241 2384 2 OF of IN 42241 2384 3 OWNER OWNER NNP 42241 2384 4 OF of IN 42241 2384 5 INDORSED INDORSED NNS 42241 2384 6 CERTIFICATE.--A certificate.--a XX 42241 2384 7 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 2384 8 similar similar JJ 42241 2384 9 case case NN 42241 2384 10 is be VBZ 42241 2384 11 this this DT 42241 2384 12 : : : 42241 2384 13 suppose suppose VB 42241 2384 14 that that IN 42241 2384 15 after after IN 42241 2384 16 the the DT 42241 2384 17 owner owner NN 42241 2384 18 of of IN 42241 2384 19 stock stock NN 42241 2384 20 has have VBZ 42241 2384 21 written write VBN 42241 2384 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2384 23 name name NN 42241 2384 24 on on IN 42241 2384 25 the the DT 42241 2384 26 back back NN 42241 2384 27 of of IN 42241 2384 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2384 29 , , , 42241 2384 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2384 31 dies die VBZ 42241 2384 32 ; ; : 42241 2384 33 that that DT 42241 2384 34 is be VBZ 42241 2384 35 a a DT 42241 2384 36 common common JJ 42241 2384 37 enough enough JJ 42241 2384 38 case case NN 42241 2384 39 . . . 42241 2385 1 Many many JJ 42241 2385 2 men man NNS 42241 2385 3 have have VBP 42241 2385 4 used use VBN 42241 2385 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2385 6 stock stock NN 42241 2385 7 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2385 8 to to TO 42241 2385 9 borrow borrow VB 42241 2385 10 money money NN 42241 2385 11 on on RP 42241 2385 12 , , , 42241 2385 13 and and CC 42241 2385 14 therefore therefore RB 42241 2385 15 , , , 42241 2385 16 after after IN 42241 2385 17 paying pay VBG 42241 2385 18 the the DT 42241 2385 19 loan loan NN 42241 2385 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2385 21 have have VBP 42241 2385 22 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2385 23 in in IN 42241 2385 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2385 25 possession possession NN 42241 2385 26 with with IN 42241 2385 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2385 28 signatures signature NNS 42241 2385 29 on on IN 42241 2385 30 the the DT 42241 2385 31 back back NN 42241 2385 32 . . . 42241 2386 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2386 2 put put VBD 42241 2386 3 those those DT 42241 2386 4 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2386 5 back back RB 42241 2386 6 in in IN 42241 2386 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2386 8 safe safe JJ 42241 2386 9 deposit deposit NN 42241 2386 10 boxes box NNS 42241 2386 11 . . . 42241 2387 1 Then then RB 42241 2387 2 suppose suppose VB 42241 2387 3 the the DT 42241 2387 4 owner owner NN 42241 2387 5 dies die VBZ 42241 2387 6 and and CC 42241 2387 7 an an DT 42241 2387 8 attempt attempt NN 42241 2387 9 is be VBZ 42241 2387 10 made make VBN 42241 2387 11 to to TO 42241 2387 12 transfer transfer VB 42241 2387 13 the the DT 42241 2387 14 stock stock NN 42241 2387 15 by by IN 42241 2387 16 virtue virtue NN 42241 2387 17 of of IN 42241 2387 18 that that DT 42241 2387 19 signature signature NN 42241 2387 20 written write VBN 42241 2387 21 on on IN 42241 2387 22 the the DT 42241 2387 23 certificate certificate NN 42241 2387 24 . . . 42241 2388 1 That that DT 42241 2388 2 is be VBZ 42241 2388 3 not not RB 42241 2388 4 a a DT 42241 2388 5 valid valid JJ 42241 2388 6 transfer transfer NN 42241 2388 7 at at IN 42241 2388 8 common common JJ 42241 2388 9 law law NN 42241 2388 10 . . . 42241 2389 1 The the DT 42241 2389 2 certificate certificate NN 42241 2389 3 was be VBD 42241 2389 4 owned own VBN 42241 2389 5 only only RB 42241 2389 6 up up IN 42241 2389 7 to to IN 42241 2389 8 the the DT 42241 2389 9 time time NN 42241 2389 10 of of IN 42241 2389 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2389 12 death death NN 42241 2389 13 by by IN 42241 2389 14 the the DT 42241 2389 15 man man NN 42241 2389 16 whose whose WP$ 42241 2389 17 name name NN 42241 2389 18 is be VBZ 42241 2389 19 on on IN 42241 2389 20 the the DT 42241 2389 21 face face NN 42241 2389 22 ; ; : 42241 2389 23 on on IN 42241 2389 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2389 25 death death NN 42241 2389 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2389 27 executor executor NN 42241 2389 28 becomes become VBZ 42241 2389 29 the the DT 42241 2389 30 owner owner NN 42241 2389 31 and and CC 42241 2389 32 the the DT 42241 2389 33 executor executor NN 42241 2389 34 's 's POS 42241 2389 35 signature signature NN 42241 2389 36 is be VBZ 42241 2389 37 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2389 38 to to TO 42241 2389 39 transfer transfer VB 42241 2389 40 the the DT 42241 2389 41 title title NN 42241 2389 42 , , , 42241 2389 43 and and CC 42241 2389 44 the the DT 42241 2389 45 signature signature NN 42241 2389 46 of of IN 42241 2389 47 the the DT 42241 2389 48 man man NN 42241 2389 49 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2389 50 written write VBN 42241 2389 51 before before IN 42241 2389 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2389 53 death death NN 42241 2389 54 is be VBZ 42241 2389 55 not not RB 42241 2389 56 effective effective JJ 42241 2389 57 for for IN 42241 2389 58 that that DT 42241 2389 59 purpose purpose NN 42241 2389 60 ; ; : 42241 2389 61 and and CC 42241 2389 62 yet yet RB 42241 2389 63 a a DT 42241 2389 64 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2389 65 may may MD 42241 2389 66 not not RB 42241 2389 67 be be VB 42241 2389 68 aware aware JJ 42241 2389 69 that that IN 42241 2389 70 that that DT 42241 2389 71 signature signature NN 42241 2389 72 is be VBZ 42241 2389 73 invalid invalid JJ 42241 2389 74 ; ; : 42241 2389 75 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2389 76 may may MD 42241 2389 77 not not RB 42241 2389 78 know know VB 42241 2389 79 that that IN 42241 2389 80 the the DT 42241 2389 81 man man NN 42241 2389 82 who who WP 42241 2389 83 signed sign VBD 42241 2389 84 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2389 85 is be VBZ 42241 2389 86 dead dead JJ 42241 2389 87 , , , 42241 2389 88 and and CC 42241 2389 89 similarly similarly RB 42241 2389 90 the the DT 42241 2389 91 corporation corporation NN 42241 2389 92 may may MD 42241 2389 93 allow allow VB 42241 2389 94 the the DT 42241 2389 95 transfer transfer NN 42241 2389 96 to to TO 42241 2389 97 go go VB 42241 2389 98 through through RB 42241 2389 99 in in IN 42241 2389 100 ignorance ignorance NN 42241 2389 101 that that IN 42241 2389 102 the the DT 42241 2389 103 signer signer NN 42241 2389 104 is be VBZ 42241 2389 105 dead dead JJ 42241 2389 106 . . . 42241 2390 1 If if IN 42241 2390 2 the the DT 42241 2390 3 money money NN 42241 2390 4 which which WDT 42241 2390 5 is be VBZ 42241 2390 6 the the DT 42241 2390 7 proceeds proceed NNS 42241 2390 8 of of IN 42241 2390 9 the the DT 42241 2390 10 stock stock NN 42241 2390 11 actually actually RB 42241 2390 12 reaches reach VBZ 42241 2390 13 the the DT 42241 2390 14 executor executor NN 42241 2390 15 of of IN 42241 2390 16 the the DT 42241 2390 17 estate estate NN 42241 2390 18 , , , 42241 2390 19 of of IN 42241 2390 20 course course NN 42241 2390 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2390 22 could could MD 42241 2390 23 not not RB 42241 2390 24 object object VB 42241 2390 25 to to IN 42241 2390 26 the the DT 42241 2390 27 validity validity NN 42241 2390 28 of of IN 42241 2390 29 the the DT 42241 2390 30 transfer transfer NN 42241 2390 31 , , , 42241 2390 32 and and CC 42241 2390 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2390 34 could could MD 42241 2390 35 not not RB 42241 2390 36 object object VB 42241 2390 37 if if IN 42241 2390 38 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2390 39 were be VBD 42241 2390 40 in in IN 42241 2390 41 any any DT 42241 2390 42 way way NN 42241 2390 43 a a DT 42241 2390 44 party party NN 42241 2390 45 to to IN 42241 2390 46 the the DT 42241 2390 47 transfer transfer NN 42241 2390 48 of of IN 42241 2390 49 the the DT 42241 2390 50 stock stock NN 42241 2390 51 by by IN 42241 2390 52 means mean NNS 42241 2390 53 of of IN 42241 2390 54 the the DT 42241 2390 55 signature signature NN 42241 2390 56 of of IN 42241 2390 57 the the DT 42241 2390 58 dead dead JJ 42241 2390 59 man man NN 42241 2390 60 ; ; : 42241 2390 61 but but CC 42241 2390 62 if if IN 42241 2390 63 the the DT 42241 2390 64 proceeds proceed NNS 42241 2390 65 did do VBD 42241 2390 66 not not RB 42241 2390 67 get get VB 42241 2390 68 to to IN 42241 2390 69 the the DT 42241 2390 70 hands hand NNS 42241 2390 71 of of IN 42241 2390 72 the the DT 42241 2390 73 executor executor NN 42241 2390 74 and and CC 42241 2390 75 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2390 76 was be VBD 42241 2390 77 in in IN 42241 2390 78 no no DT 42241 2390 79 way way NN 42241 2390 80 responsible responsible JJ 42241 2390 81 for for IN 42241 2390 82 the the DT 42241 2390 83 transfer transfer NN 42241 2390 84 , , , 42241 2390 85 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2390 86 could could MD 42241 2390 87 assert assert VB 42241 2390 88 that that IN 42241 2390 89 the the DT 42241 2390 90 transfer transfer NN 42241 2390 91 was be VBD 42241 2390 92 invalid invalid JJ 42241 2390 93 and and CC 42241 2390 94 that that IN 42241 2390 95 that that DT 42241 2390 96 stock stock NN 42241 2390 97 belonged belong VBD 42241 2390 98 to to IN 42241 2390 99 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2390 100 . . . 42241 2391 1 This this DT 42241 2391 2 , , , 42241 2391 3 again again RB 42241 2391 4 , , , 42241 2391 5 is be VBZ 42241 2391 6 changed change VBN 42241 2391 7 by by IN 42241 2391 8 the the DT 42241 2391 9 uniform uniform JJ 42241 2391 10 law law NN 42241 2391 11 so so RB 42241 2391 12 far far RB 42241 2391 13 as as IN 42241 2391 14 applies apply VBZ 42241 2391 15 to to IN 42241 2391 16 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2391 17 in in IN 42241 2391 18 the the DT 42241 2391 19 States state NNS 42241 2391 20 which which WDT 42241 2391 21 have have VBP 42241 2391 22 enacted enact VBN 42241 2391 23 that that DT 42241 2391 24 law law NN 42241 2391 25 . . . 42241 2392 1 To to TO 42241 2392 2 avoid avoid VB 42241 2392 3 misapprehension misapprehension NN 42241 2392 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2392 5 should should MD 42241 2392 6 be be VB 42241 2392 7 said say VBN 42241 2392 8 that that IN 42241 2392 9 if if IN 42241 2392 10 an an DT 42241 2392 11 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 2392 12 certificate certificate NN 42241 2392 13 has have VBZ 42241 2392 14 been be VBN 42241 2392 15 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2392 16 for for IN 42241 2392 17 value value NN 42241 2392 18 by by IN 42241 2392 19 the the DT 42241 2392 20 owner owner NN 42241 2392 21 , , , 42241 2392 22 during during IN 42241 2392 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2392 24 lifetime lifetime NN 42241 2392 25 , , , 42241 2392 26 to to IN 42241 2392 27 a a DT 42241 2392 28 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2392 29 or or CC 42241 2392 30 lender lender NN 42241 2392 31 , , , 42241 2392 32 the the DT 42241 2392 33 death death NN 42241 2392 34 of of IN 42241 2392 35 the the DT 42241 2392 36 indorser indorser NN 42241 2392 37 does do VBZ 42241 2392 38 not not RB 42241 2392 39 impair impair VB 42241 2392 40 the the DT 42241 2392 41 validity validity NN 42241 2392 42 of of IN 42241 2392 43 the the DT 42241 2392 44 signature signature NN 42241 2392 45 even even RB 42241 2392 46 at at IN 42241 2392 47 common common JJ 42241 2392 48 law law NN 42241 2392 49 . . . 42241 2393 1 The the DT 42241 2393 2 purchase purchase NN 42241 2393 3 of of IN 42241 2393 4 the the DT 42241 2393 5 stock stock NN 42241 2393 6 or or CC 42241 2393 7 a a DT 42241 2393 8 loan loan NN 42241 2393 9 made make VBN 42241 2393 10 on on IN 42241 2393 11 the the DT 42241 2393 12 stock stock NN 42241 2393 13 gives give VBZ 42241 2393 14 the the DT 42241 2393 15 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2393 16 or or CC 42241 2393 17 lender lender NN 42241 2393 18 a a DT 42241 2393 19 power power NN 42241 2393 20 which which WDT 42241 2393 21 can can MD 42241 2393 22 not not RB 42241 2393 23 be be VB 42241 2393 24 revoked revoke VBN 42241 2393 25 by by IN 42241 2393 26 death death NN 42241 2393 27 or or CC 42241 2393 28 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 2393 29 . . . 42241 2394 1 BANKRUPTCY BANKRUPTCY NNS 42241 2394 2 OF of IN 42241 2394 3 THE the DT 42241 2394 4 OWNER OWNER NNP 42241 2394 5 OF of IN 42241 2394 6 STOCK.--One stock.--one CD 42241 2394 7 other other JJ 42241 2394 8 important important JJ 42241 2394 9 case case NN 42241 2394 10 , , , 42241 2394 11 in in IN 42241 2394 12 which which WDT 42241 2394 13 a a DT 42241 2394 14 genuine genuine JJ 42241 2394 15 signature signature NN 42241 2394 16 of of IN 42241 2394 17 one one NN 42241 2394 18 who who WP 42241 2394 19 was be VBD 42241 2394 20 the the DT 42241 2394 21 owner owner NN 42241 2394 22 can can MD 42241 2394 23 not not RB 42241 2394 24 transfer transfer VB 42241 2394 25 a a DT 42241 2394 26 good good JJ 42241 2394 27 title title NN 42241 2394 28 , , , 42241 2394 29 is be VBZ 42241 2394 30 the the DT 42241 2394 31 case case NN 42241 2394 32 of of IN 42241 2394 33 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2394 34 . . . 42241 2395 1 The the DT 42241 2395 2 Federal Federal NNP 42241 2395 3 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2395 4 law law NN 42241 2395 5 provides provide VBZ 42241 2395 6 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 2395 7 that that DT 42241 2395 8 title title NN 42241 2395 9 to to IN 42241 2395 10 property property NN 42241 2395 11 which which WDT 42241 2395 12 a a DT 42241 2395 13 bankrupt bankrupt NN 42241 2395 14 has have VBZ 42241 2395 15 at at IN 42241 2395 16 the the DT 42241 2395 17 time time NN 42241 2395 18 of of IN 42241 2395 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2395 20 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2395 21 shall shall MD 42241 2395 22 be be VB 42241 2395 23 vested vest VBN 42241 2395 24 in in IN 42241 2395 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2395 26 trustee trustee NN 42241 2395 27 . . . 42241 2396 1 If if IN 42241 2396 2 , , , 42241 2396 3 therefore therefore RB 42241 2396 4 , , , 42241 2396 5 after after IN 42241 2396 6 A a NN 42241 2396 7 's 's POS 42241 2396 8 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2396 9 , , , 42241 2396 10 A a DT 42241 2396 11 seeks seek VBZ 42241 2396 12 to to TO 42241 2396 13 transfer transfer VB 42241 2396 14 stock stock NN 42241 2396 15 which which WDT 42241 2396 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2396 17 had have VBD 42241 2396 18 owned own VBN 42241 2396 19 , , , 42241 2396 20 and and CC 42241 2396 21 which which WDT 42241 2396 22 was be VBD 42241 2396 23 in in IN 42241 2396 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2396 25 own own JJ 42241 2396 26 name name NN 42241 2396 27 , , , 42241 2396 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2396 29 can can MD 42241 2396 30 not not RB 42241 2396 31 do do VB 42241 2396 32 so so RB 42241 2396 33 , , , 42241 2396 34 for for IN 42241 2396 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2396 36 is be VBZ 42241 2396 37 no no RB 42241 2396 38 longer long RBR 42241 2396 39 the the DT 42241 2396 40 owner owner NN 42241 2396 41 of of IN 42241 2396 42 the the DT 42241 2396 43 stock stock NN 42241 2396 44 , , , 42241 2396 45 and and CC 42241 2396 46 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2396 47 has have VBZ 42241 2396 48 no no DT 42241 2396 49 power power NN 42241 2396 50 to to TO 42241 2396 51 transfer transfer VB 42241 2396 52 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2396 53 . . . 42241 2397 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2397 2 , , , 42241 2397 3 even even RB 42241 2397 4 a a DT 42241 2397 5 bona bona JJ 42241 2397 6 fide fide JJ 42241 2397 7 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2397 8 from from IN 42241 2397 9 a a DT 42241 2397 10 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 2397 11 will will MD 42241 2397 12 get get VB 42241 2397 13 nothing nothing NN 42241 2397 14 . . . 42241 2398 1 ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT NNP 42241 2398 2 OF of IN 42241 2398 3 STOCK.--A stock.--a CD 42241 2398 4 sixth sixth JJ 42241 2398 5 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 2398 6 in in IN 42241 2398 7 regard regard NN 42241 2398 8 to to TO 42241 2398 9 transfer transfer NN 42241 2398 10 of of IN 42241 2398 11 stock stock NN 42241 2398 12 -- -- : 42241 2398 13 attachment attachment NN 42241 2398 14 of of IN 42241 2398 15 the the DT 42241 2398 16 stock stock NN 42241 2398 17 by by IN 42241 2398 18 a a DT 42241 2398 19 creditor creditor NN 42241 2398 20 of of IN 42241 2398 21 the the DT 42241 2398 22 registered registered JJ 42241 2398 23 owner owner NN 42241 2398 24 -- -- : 42241 2398 25 is be VBZ 42241 2398 26 eliminated eliminate VBN 42241 2398 27 in in IN 42241 2398 28 States States NNP 42241 2398 29 where where WRB 42241 2398 30 the the DT 42241 2398 31 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 2398 32 Transfer Transfer NNP 42241 2398 33 Act Act NNP 42241 2398 34 has have VBZ 42241 2398 35 been be VBN 42241 2398 36 enacted enact VBN 42241 2398 37 . . . 42241 2399 1 Such such JJ 42241 2399 2 attachments attachment NNS 42241 2399 3 created create VBD 42241 2399 4 considerable considerable JJ 42241 2399 5 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 2399 6 before before IN 42241 2399 7 the the DT 42241 2399 8 passage passage NN 42241 2399 9 of of IN 42241 2399 10 the the DT 42241 2399 11 act act NN 42241 2399 12 . . . 42241 2400 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 2400 2 this this DT 42241 2400 3 case case NN 42241 2400 4 : : : 42241 2400 5 A a DT 42241 2400 6 is be VBZ 42241 2400 7 the the DT 42241 2400 8 owner owner NN 42241 2400 9 on on IN 42241 2400 10 the the DT 42241 2400 11 books book NNS 42241 2400 12 of of IN 42241 2400 13 the the DT 42241 2400 14 company company NN 42241 2400 15 of of IN 42241 2400 16 100 100 CD 42241 2400 17 shares share NNS 42241 2400 18 of of IN 42241 2400 19 Boston Boston NNP 42241 2400 20 & & CC 42241 2400 21 Albany Albany NNP 42241 2400 22 stock stock NN 42241 2400 23 . . . 42241 2401 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2401 2 knows know VBZ 42241 2401 3 a a DT 42241 2401 4 creditor creditor NN 42241 2401 5 is be VBZ 42241 2401 6 about about JJ 42241 2401 7 to to TO 42241 2401 8 attach attach VB 42241 2401 9 that that DT 42241 2401 10 stock stock NN 42241 2401 11 , , , 42241 2401 12 and and CC 42241 2401 13 in in IN 42241 2401 14 order order NN 42241 2401 15 to to TO 42241 2401 16 get get VB 42241 2401 17 ahead ahead RB 42241 2401 18 of of IN 42241 2401 19 the the DT 42241 2401 20 creditor creditor NN 42241 2401 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2401 22 sells sell VBZ 42241 2401 23 the the DT 42241 2401 24 stock stock NN 42241 2401 25 on on IN 42241 2401 26 the the DT 42241 2401 27 exchange exchange NN 42241 2401 28 . . . 42241 2402 1 If if IN 42241 2402 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2402 3 makes make VBZ 42241 2402 4 the the DT 42241 2402 5 sale sale NN 42241 2402 6 before before IN 42241 2402 7 the the DT 42241 2402 8 attachment attachment NN 42241 2402 9 , , , 42241 2402 10 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 2402 11 the the DT 42241 2402 12 sale sale NN 42241 2402 13 everywhere everywhere RB 42241 2402 14 would would MD 42241 2402 15 prevail prevail VB 42241 2402 16 over over IN 42241 2402 17 the the DT 42241 2402 18 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 2402 19 attachment attachment NN 42241 2402 20 ; ; : 42241 2402 21 but but CC 42241 2402 22 suppose suppose VB 42241 2402 23 the the DT 42241 2402 24 attachment attachment NN 42241 2402 25 preceded precede VBN 42241 2402 26 by by IN 42241 2402 27 a a DT 42241 2402 28 little little JJ 42241 2402 29 while while IN 42241 2402 30 the the DT 42241 2402 31 sale sale NN 42241 2402 32 of of IN 42241 2402 33 the the DT 42241 2402 34 stock stock NN 42241 2402 35 . . . 42241 2403 1 A a DT 42241 2403 2 still still RB 42241 2403 3 has have VBZ 42241 2403 4 the the DT 42241 2403 5 certificate certificate NN 42241 2403 6 , , , 42241 2403 7 and and CC 42241 2403 8 brokers broker NNS 42241 2403 9 and and CC 42241 2403 10 purchasers purchaser NNS 42241 2403 11 are be VBP 42241 2403 12 accustomed accustomed JJ 42241 2403 13 to to TO 42241 2403 14 rely rely VB 42241 2403 15 on on IN 42241 2403 16 the the DT 42241 2403 17 certificate certificate NN 42241 2403 18 as as IN 42241 2403 19 evidence evidence NN 42241 2403 20 of of IN 42241 2403 21 ownership ownership NN 42241 2403 22 . . . 42241 2404 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2404 2 take take VBP 42241 2404 3 the the DT 42241 2404 4 certificate certificate NN 42241 2404 5 and and CC 42241 2404 6 pay pay VB 42241 2404 7 A a DT 42241 2404 8 money money NN 42241 2404 9 for for IN 42241 2404 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2404 11 ; ; : 42241 2404 12 then then RB 42241 2404 13 when when WRB 42241 2404 14 the the DT 42241 2404 15 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2404 16 goes go VBZ 42241 2404 17 to to TO 42241 2404 18 transfer transfer VB 42241 2404 19 the the DT 42241 2404 20 stock stock NN 42241 2404 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2404 22 finds find VBZ 42241 2404 23 that that IN 42241 2404 24 an an DT 42241 2404 25 attachment attachment NN 42241 2404 26 has have VBZ 42241 2404 27 been be VBN 42241 2404 28 put put VBN 42241 2404 29 upon upon IN 42241 2404 30 the the DT 42241 2404 31 books book NNS 42241 2404 32 of of IN 42241 2404 33 the the DT 42241 2404 34 company company NN 42241 2404 35 . . . 42241 2405 1 Where where WRB 42241 2405 2 the the DT 42241 2405 3 uniform uniform JJ 42241 2405 4 law law NN 42241 2405 5 governs govern VBZ 42241 2405 6 the the DT 42241 2405 7 case case NN 42241 2405 8 the the DT 42241 2405 9 only only JJ 42241 2405 10 way way NN 42241 2405 11 to to TO 42241 2405 12 make make VB 42241 2405 13 an an DT 42241 2405 14 attachment attachment NN 42241 2405 15 of of IN 42241 2405 16 stock stock NN 42241 2405 17 effective effective JJ 42241 2405 18 is be VBZ 42241 2405 19 to to TO 42241 2405 20 seize seize VB 42241 2405 21 the the DT 42241 2405 22 certificate certificate NN 42241 2405 23 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2405 24 . . . 42241 2406 1 But but CC 42241 2406 2 in in IN 42241 2406 3 other other JJ 42241 2406 4 States state NNS 42241 2406 5 this this DT 42241 2406 6 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 2406 7 may may MD 42241 2406 8 still still RB 42241 2406 9 arise arise VB 42241 2406 10 , , , 42241 2406 11 of of IN 42241 2406 12 a a DT 42241 2406 13 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2406 14 being be VBG 42241 2406 15 deceived deceive VBN 42241 2406 16 by by IN 42241 2406 17 the the DT 42241 2406 18 certificate certificate NN 42241 2406 19 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2406 20 , , , 42241 2406 21 and and CC 42241 2406 22 paying pay VBG 42241 2406 23 money money NN 42241 2406 24 on on IN 42241 2406 25 the the DT 42241 2406 26 faith faith NN 42241 2406 27 of of IN 42241 2406 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2406 29 when when WRB 42241 2406 30 there there EX 42241 2406 31 has have VBZ 42241 2406 32 been be VBN 42241 2406 33 an an DT 42241 2406 34 attachment attachment NN 42241 2406 35 levied levy VBN 42241 2406 36 by by IN 42241 2406 37 a a DT 42241 2406 38 creditor creditor NN 42241 2406 39 immediately immediately RB 42241 2406 40 before before IN 42241 2406 41 on on IN 42241 2406 42 the the DT 42241 2406 43 books book NNS 42241 2406 44 of of IN 42241 2406 45 the the DT 42241 2406 46 company company NN 42241 2406 47 . . . 42241 2407 1 TRANSFERS TRANSFERS NNP 42241 2407 2 BETWEEN between IN 42241 2407 3 HUSBAND husband NN 42241 2407 4 AND and CC 42241 2407 5 WIFE.--One wife.--one FW 42241 2407 6 other other JJ 42241 2407 7 matter matter NN 42241 2407 8 of of IN 42241 2407 9 transfer transfer NN 42241 2407 10 deserves deserve VBZ 42241 2407 11 attention attention NN 42241 2407 12 , , , 42241 2407 13 and and CC 42241 2407 14 that that DT 42241 2407 15 is be VBZ 42241 2407 16 a a DT 42241 2407 17 transfer transfer NN 42241 2407 18 between between IN 42241 2407 19 husband husband NN 42241 2407 20 and and CC 42241 2407 21 wife wife NN 42241 2407 22 , , , 42241 2407 23 or or CC 42241 2407 24 wife wife NN 42241 2407 25 and and CC 42241 2407 26 husband husband NN 42241 2407 27 . . . 42241 2408 1 A a DT 42241 2408 2 married married JJ 42241 2408 3 woman woman NN 42241 2408 4 can can MD 42241 2408 5 contract contract VB 42241 2408 6 in in IN 42241 2408 7 most most JJS 42241 2408 8 States state NNS 42241 2408 9 as as RB 42241 2408 10 fully fully RB 42241 2408 11 as as IN 42241 2408 12 a a DT 42241 2408 13 married married JJ 42241 2408 14 man man NN 42241 2408 15 , , , 42241 2408 16 but but CC 42241 2408 17 generally generally RB 42241 2408 18 , , , 42241 2408 19 though though IN 42241 2408 20 not not RB 42241 2408 21 universally universally RB 42241 2408 22 , , , 42241 2408 23 neither neither DT 42241 2408 24 of of IN 42241 2408 25 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2408 26 can can MD 42241 2408 27 contract contract VB 42241 2408 28 with with IN 42241 2408 29 the the DT 42241 2408 30 other other JJ 42241 2408 31 or or CC 42241 2408 32 make make VB 42241 2408 33 a a DT 42241 2408 34 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2408 35 directly directly RB 42241 2408 36 to to IN 42241 2408 37 the the DT 42241 2408 38 other other JJ 42241 2408 39 . . . 42241 2409 1 A a DT 42241 2409 2 promissory promissory JJ 42241 2409 3 note note NN 42241 2409 4 from from IN 42241 2409 5 wife wife NN 42241 2409 6 to to IN 42241 2409 7 husband husband NN 42241 2409 8 , , , 42241 2409 9 or or CC 42241 2409 10 husband husband NN 42241 2409 11 to to TO 42241 2409 12 wife wife VB 42241 2409 13 , , , 42241 2409 14 or or CC 42241 2409 15 any any DT 42241 2409 16 other other JJ 42241 2409 17 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2409 18 or or CC 42241 2409 19 transfer transfer NN 42241 2409 20 or or CC 42241 2409 21 contract contract NN 42241 2409 22 was be VBD 42241 2409 23 at at IN 42241 2409 24 common common JJ 42241 2409 25 law law NN 42241 2409 26 and and CC 42241 2409 27 still still RB 42241 2409 28 is be VBZ 42241 2409 29 in in IN 42241 2409 30 many many JJ 42241 2409 31 States state NNS 42241 2409 32 invalid invalid JJ 42241 2409 33 . . . 42241 2410 1 A a DT 42241 2410 2 husband husband NN 42241 2410 3 can can MD 42241 2410 4 , , , 42241 2410 5 however however RB 42241 2410 6 , , , 42241 2410 7 appoint appoint VB 42241 2410 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2410 9 wife wife NN 42241 2410 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2410 11 agent agent NN 42241 2410 12 , , , 42241 2410 13 and and CC 42241 2410 14 a a DT 42241 2410 15 wife wife NN 42241 2410 16 can can MD 42241 2410 17 appoint appoint VB 42241 2410 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2410 19 husband husband NN 42241 2410 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2410 21 agent agent NN 42241 2410 22 , , , 42241 2410 23 and and CC 42241 2410 24 when when WRB 42241 2410 25 such such PDT 42241 2410 26 an an DT 42241 2410 27 agent agent NN 42241 2410 28 acts act VBZ 42241 2410 29 , , , 42241 2410 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2410 31 act act NN 42241 2410 32 will will MD 42241 2410 33 be be VB 42241 2410 34 legally legally RB 42241 2410 35 that that DT 42241 2410 36 of of IN 42241 2410 37 the the DT 42241 2410 38 principal principal NN 42241 2410 39 , , , 42241 2410 40 just just RB 42241 2410 41 as as IN 42241 2410 42 in in IN 42241 2410 43 any any DT 42241 2410 44 other other JJ 42241 2410 45 case case NN 42241 2410 46 of of IN 42241 2410 47 agency agency NN 42241 2410 48 . . . 42241 2411 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 2411 2 , , , 42241 2411 3 if if IN 42241 2411 4 a a DT 42241 2411 5 husband husband NN 42241 2411 6 draws draw VBZ 42241 2411 7 a a DT 42241 2411 8 check check NN 42241 2411 9 payable payable JJ 42241 2411 10 to to IN 42241 2411 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2411 12 wife wife NN 42241 2411 13 , , , 42241 2411 14 though though IN 42241 2411 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2411 16 does do VBZ 42241 2411 17 not not RB 42241 2411 18 become become VB 42241 2411 19 liable liable JJ 42241 2411 20 as as IN 42241 2411 21 drawer drawer NN 42241 2411 22 to to IN 42241 2411 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2411 24 wife wife NN 42241 2411 25 , , , 42241 2411 26 and and CC 42241 2411 27 could could MD 42241 2411 28 not not RB 42241 2411 29 be be VB 42241 2411 30 sued sue VBN 42241 2411 31 by by IN 42241 2411 32 her -PRON- PRP 42241 2411 33 if if IN 42241 2411 34 the the DT 42241 2411 35 check check NN 42241 2411 36 was be VBD 42241 2411 37 not not RB 42241 2411 38 paid pay VBN 42241 2411 39 , , , 42241 2411 40 the the DT 42241 2411 41 bank bank NN 42241 2411 42 runs run VBZ 42241 2411 43 no no DT 42241 2411 44 risk risk NN 42241 2411 45 in in IN 42241 2411 46 paying pay VBG 42241 2411 47 the the DT 42241 2411 48 check check NN 42241 2411 49 because because IN 42241 2411 50 the the DT 42241 2411 51 husband husband NN 42241 2411 52 has have VBZ 42241 2411 53 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2411 54 the the DT 42241 2411 55 bank bank NN 42241 2411 56 to to TO 42241 2411 57 make make VB 42241 2411 58 a a DT 42241 2411 59 payment payment NN 42241 2411 60 to to IN 42241 2411 61 the the DT 42241 2411 62 wife wife NN 42241 2411 63 . . . 42241 2412 1 Similarly similarly RB 42241 2412 2 , , , 42241 2412 3 if if IN 42241 2412 4 a a DT 42241 2412 5 husband husband NN 42241 2412 6 authorizes authorize VBZ 42241 2412 7 a a DT 42241 2412 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 2412 9 to to TO 42241 2412 10 transfer transfer VB 42241 2412 11 stock stock NN 42241 2412 12 to to IN 42241 2412 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2412 14 wife wife NN 42241 2412 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2412 16 seems seem VBZ 42241 2412 17 that that IN 42241 2412 18 the the DT 42241 2412 19 corporation corporation NN 42241 2412 20 is be VBZ 42241 2412 21 protected protect VBN 42241 2412 22 , , , 42241 2412 23 having have VBG 42241 2412 24 acted act VBN 42241 2412 25 under under IN 42241 2412 26 the the DT 42241 2412 27 authority authority NN 42241 2412 28 of of IN 42241 2412 29 the the DT 42241 2412 30 owner owner NN 42241 2412 31 , , , 42241 2412 32 and and CC 42241 2412 33 that that IN 42241 2412 34 the the DT 42241 2412 35 wife wife NN 42241 2412 36 would would MD 42241 2412 37 get get VB 42241 2412 38 a a DT 42241 2412 39 good good JJ 42241 2412 40 title title NN 42241 2412 41 to to IN 42241 2412 42 the the DT 42241 2412 43 stock stock NN 42241 2412 44 . . . 42241 2413 1 This this DT 42241 2413 2 question question NN 42241 2413 3 has have VBZ 42241 2413 4 , , , 42241 2413 5 however however RB 42241 2413 6 , , , 42241 2413 7 been be VBN 42241 2413 8 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 2413 9 disputed dispute VBN 42241 2413 10 by by IN 42241 2413 11 lawyers lawyer NNS 42241 2413 12 . . . 42241 2414 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2414 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2414 3 is be VBZ 42241 2414 4 very very RB 42241 2414 5 probable probable JJ 42241 2414 6 that that IN 42241 2414 7 a a DT 42241 2414 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 2414 9 would would MD 42241 2414 10 , , , 42241 2414 11 as as IN 42241 2414 12 a a DT 42241 2414 13 matter matter NN 42241 2414 14 of of IN 42241 2414 15 precaution precaution NN 42241 2414 16 , , , 42241 2414 17 refuse refuse VBP 42241 2414 18 to to TO 42241 2414 19 run run VB 42241 2414 20 any any DT 42241 2414 21 risk risk NN 42241 2414 22 by by IN 42241 2414 23 transferring transfer VBG 42241 2414 24 directly directly RB 42241 2414 25 from from IN 42241 2414 26 husband husband NN 42241 2414 27 to to IN 42241 2414 28 wife wife NN 42241 2414 29 or or CC 42241 2414 30 vice vice NN 42241 2414 31 versa versa RB 42241 2414 32 , , , 42241 2414 33 but but CC 42241 2414 34 would would MD 42241 2414 35 require require VB 42241 2414 36 that that IN 42241 2414 37 the the DT 42241 2414 38 transfer transfer NN 42241 2414 39 should should MD 42241 2414 40 be be VB 42241 2414 41 made make VBN 42241 2414 42 through through IN 42241 2414 43 a a DT 42241 2414 44 third third JJ 42241 2414 45 person person NN 42241 2414 46 in in IN 42241 2414 47 any any DT 42241 2414 48 State State NNP 42241 2414 49 where where WRB 42241 2414 50 husband husband NN 42241 2414 51 and and CC 42241 2414 52 wife wife NN 42241 2414 53 can can MD 42241 2414 54 not not RB 42241 2414 55 contract contract VB 42241 2414 56 with with IN 42241 2414 57 one one CD 42241 2414 58 another another DT 42241 2414 59 . . . 42241 2415 1 So so RB 42241 2415 2 much much JJ 42241 2415 3 for for IN 42241 2415 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 42241 2415 5 arising arise VBG 42241 2415 6 out out IN 42241 2415 7 of of IN 42241 2415 8 defects defect NNS 42241 2415 9 caused cause VBN 42241 2415 10 by by IN 42241 2415 11 the the DT 42241 2415 12 lack lack NN 42241 2415 13 of of IN 42241 2415 14 legal legal JJ 42241 2415 15 title title NN 42241 2415 16 to to IN 42241 2415 17 the the DT 42241 2415 18 stock stock NN 42241 2415 19 . . . 42241 2416 1 STOCK STOCK NNP 42241 2416 2 HELD HELD NNP 42241 2416 3 IN in IN 42241 2416 4 TRUST.--Now trust.--now RB 42241 2416 5 let let VB 42241 2416 6 us -PRON- PRP 42241 2416 7 consider consider VB 42241 2416 8 equitable equitable JJ 42241 2416 9 defects defect NNS 42241 2416 10 . . . 42241 2417 1 Such such JJ 42241 2417 2 defects defect NNS 42241 2417 3 chiefly chiefly RB 42241 2417 4 arise arise VBP 42241 2417 5 where where WRB 42241 2417 6 stock stock NN 42241 2417 7 is be VBZ 42241 2417 8 held hold VBN 42241 2417 9 in in IN 42241 2417 10 trust trust NN 42241 2417 11 . . . 42241 2418 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2418 2 would would MD 42241 2418 3 be be VB 42241 2418 4 the the DT 42241 2418 5 simplest simple JJS 42241 2418 6 and and CC 42241 2418 7 pleasantest pleasant JJS 42241 2418 8 thing thing NN 42241 2418 9 for for IN 42241 2418 10 a a DT 42241 2418 11 corporation corporation NN 42241 2418 12 if if IN 42241 2418 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2418 14 could could MD 42241 2418 15 refuse refuse VB 42241 2418 16 to to TO 42241 2418 17 register register VB 42241 2418 18 stock stock NN 42241 2418 19 in in IN 42241 2418 20 trust trust NN 42241 2418 21 at at RB 42241 2418 22 all all RB 42241 2418 23 , , , 42241 2418 24 but but CC 42241 2418 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2418 26 has have VBZ 42241 2418 27 been be VBN 42241 2418 28 decided decide VBN 42241 2418 29 that that IN 42241 2418 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2418 31 can can MD 42241 2418 32 not not RB 42241 2418 33 do do VB 42241 2418 34 this this DT 42241 2418 35 , , , 42241 2418 36 that that IN 42241 2418 37 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2418 38 is be VBZ 42241 2418 39 bound bind VBN 42241 2418 40 , , , 42241 2418 41 if if IN 42241 2418 42 requested request VBN 42241 2418 43 , , , 42241 2418 44 to to TO 42241 2418 45 register register VB 42241 2418 46 stock stock NN 42241 2418 47 in in IN 42241 2418 48 favor favor NN 42241 2418 49 of of IN 42241 2418 50 a a DT 42241 2418 51 trustee trustee NN 42241 2418 52 and and CC 42241 2418 53 issue issue VB 42241 2418 54 stock stock NN 42241 2418 55 to to IN 42241 2418 56 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2418 57 . . . 42241 2419 1 Now now RB 42241 2419 2 trustees trustee VBZ 42241 2419 3 hold hold VBP 42241 2419 4 under under IN 42241 2419 5 an an DT 42241 2419 6 appointment appointment NN 42241 2419 7 by by IN 42241 2419 8 the the DT 42241 2419 9 court court NN 42241 2419 10 . . . 42241 2420 1 A a DT 42241 2420 2 trustee trustee NN 42241 2420 3 may may MD 42241 2420 4 cease cease VB 42241 2420 5 to to TO 42241 2420 6 be be VB 42241 2420 7 such such JJ 42241 2420 8 at at IN 42241 2420 9 any any DT 42241 2420 10 time time NN 42241 2420 11 by by IN 42241 2420 12 removal removal NN 42241 2420 13 of of IN 42241 2420 14 the the DT 42241 2420 15 court court NN 42241 2420 16 as as RB 42241 2420 17 well well RB 42241 2420 18 as as IN 42241 2420 19 by by IN 42241 2420 20 death death NN 42241 2420 21 . . . 42241 2421 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 2421 2 stock stock NN 42241 2421 3 in in IN 42241 2421 4 the the DT 42241 2421 5 name name NN 42241 2421 6 of of IN 42241 2421 7 D D NNP 42241 2421 8 , , , 42241 2421 9 trustee trustee NN 42241 2421 10 . . . 42241 2422 1 If if IN 42241 2422 2 D D NNP 42241 2422 3 has have VBZ 42241 2422 4 ceased cease VBN 42241 2422 5 to to TO 42241 2422 6 be be VB 42241 2422 7 trustee trustee NN 42241 2422 8 because because IN 42241 2422 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2422 10 has have VBZ 42241 2422 11 been be VBN 42241 2422 12 removed remove VBN 42241 2422 13 from from IN 42241 2422 14 office office NN 42241 2422 15 , , , 42241 2422 16 a a DT 42241 2422 17 transfer transfer NN 42241 2422 18 by by IN 42241 2422 19 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2422 20 will will MD 42241 2422 21 not not RB 42241 2422 22 be be VB 42241 2422 23 valid valid JJ 42241 2422 24 . . . 42241 2423 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 2423 2 , , , 42241 2423 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2423 4 is be VBZ 42241 2423 5 essential essential JJ 42241 2423 6 for for IN 42241 2423 7 a a DT 42241 2423 8 corporation corporation NN 42241 2423 9 and and CC 42241 2423 10 for for IN 42241 2423 11 a a DT 42241 2423 12 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2423 13 to to TO 42241 2423 14 be be VB 42241 2423 15 certain certain JJ 42241 2423 16 , , , 42241 2423 17 not not RB 42241 2423 18 simply simply RB 42241 2423 19 that that IN 42241 2423 20 D D NNP 42241 2423 21 was be VBD 42241 2423 22 trustee trustee NN 42241 2423 23 , , , 42241 2423 24 but but CC 42241 2423 25 that that IN 42241 2423 26 D D NNP 42241 2423 27 is be VBZ 42241 2423 28 trustee trustee NN 42241 2423 29 at at IN 42241 2423 30 the the DT 42241 2423 31 time time NN 42241 2423 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2423 33 attempts attempt VBZ 42241 2423 34 to to TO 42241 2423 35 make make VB 42241 2423 36 the the DT 42241 2423 37 transfer transfer NN 42241 2423 38 . . . 42241 2424 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 2424 2 may may MD 42241 2424 3 suppose suppose VB 42241 2424 4 the the DT 42241 2424 5 case case NN 42241 2424 6 of of IN 42241 2424 7 a a DT 42241 2424 8 certificate certificate NN 42241 2424 9 which which WDT 42241 2424 10 does do VBZ 42241 2424 11 not not RB 42241 2424 12 state state VB 42241 2424 13 that that IN 42241 2424 14 there there EX 42241 2424 15 is be VBZ 42241 2424 16 a a DT 42241 2424 17 trust trust NN 42241 2424 18 . . . 42241 2425 1 Not not RB 42241 2425 2 infrequently infrequently RB 42241 2425 3 trustees trustee VBZ 42241 2425 4 , , , 42241 2425 5 to to TO 42241 2425 6 avoid avoid VB 42241 2425 7 complications complication NNS 42241 2425 8 , , , 42241 2425 9 do do VBP 42241 2425 10 not not RB 42241 2425 11 specify specify VB 42241 2425 12 in in IN 42241 2425 13 the the DT 42241 2425 14 certificate certificate NN 42241 2425 15 that that IN 42241 2425 16 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2425 17 are be VBP 42241 2425 18 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2425 19 . . . 42241 2426 1 If if IN 42241 2426 2 the the DT 42241 2426 3 corporation corporation NN 42241 2426 4 or or CC 42241 2426 5 if if IN 42241 2426 6 the the DT 42241 2426 7 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2426 8 of of IN 42241 2426 9 that that DT 42241 2426 10 stock stock NN 42241 2426 11 has have VBZ 42241 2426 12 no no DT 42241 2426 13 notice notice NN 42241 2426 14 that that IN 42241 2426 15 D d NN 42241 2426 16 is be VBZ 42241 2426 17 really really RB 42241 2426 18 holding hold VBG 42241 2426 19 that that DT 42241 2426 20 stock stock NN 42241 2426 21 in in IN 42241 2426 22 trust trust NN 42241 2426 23 , , , 42241 2426 24 the the DT 42241 2426 25 corporation corporation NN 42241 2426 26 or or CC 42241 2426 27 the the DT 42241 2426 28 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2426 29 will will MD 42241 2426 30 have have VB 42241 2426 31 the the DT 42241 2426 32 same same JJ 42241 2426 33 rights right NNS 42241 2426 34 as as IN 42241 2426 35 if if IN 42241 2426 36 there there EX 42241 2426 37 were be VBD 42241 2426 38 no no DT 42241 2426 39 trust trust NN 42241 2426 40 . . . 42241 2427 1 But but CC 42241 2427 2 if if IN 42241 2427 3 either either CC 42241 2427 4 the the DT 42241 2427 5 corporation corporation NN 42241 2427 6 or or CC 42241 2427 7 the the DT 42241 2427 8 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2427 9 learns learn VBZ 42241 2427 10 , , , 42241 2427 11 from from IN 42241 2427 12 extrinsic extrinsic JJ 42241 2427 13 sources source NNS 42241 2427 14 , , , 42241 2427 15 that that IN 42241 2427 16 the the DT 42241 2427 17 stock stock NN 42241 2427 18 is be VBZ 42241 2427 19 really really RB 42241 2427 20 held hold VBN 42241 2427 21 in in IN 42241 2427 22 trust trust NN 42241 2427 23 , , , 42241 2427 24 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2427 25 will will MD 42241 2427 26 be be VB 42241 2427 27 bound bind VBN 42241 2427 28 to to TO 42241 2427 29 make make VB 42241 2427 30 certain certain JJ 42241 2427 31 that that IN 42241 2427 32 the the DT 42241 2427 33 seller seller NN 42241 2427 34 is be VBZ 42241 2427 35 still still RB 42241 2427 36 empowered empower VBN 42241 2427 37 to to TO 42241 2427 38 act act VB 42241 2427 39 as as IN 42241 2427 40 trustee trustee NN 42241 2427 41 , , , 42241 2427 42 in in IN 42241 2427 43 the the DT 42241 2427 44 same same JJ 42241 2427 45 way way NN 42241 2427 46 as as IN 42241 2427 47 if if IN 42241 2427 48 the the DT 42241 2427 49 certificate certificate NN 42241 2427 50 specifically specifically RB 42241 2427 51 stated state VBD 42241 2427 52 on on IN 42241 2427 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2427 54 face face NN 42241 2427 55 that that IN 42241 2427 56 the the DT 42241 2427 57 stock stock NN 42241 2427 58 was be VBD 42241 2427 59 owned own VBN 42241 2427 60 by by IN 42241 2427 61 D d NN 42241 2427 62 in in IN 42241 2427 63 the the DT 42241 2427 64 capacity capacity NN 42241 2427 65 of of IN 42241 2427 66 trustee trustee NN 42241 2427 67 . . . 42241 2428 1 ONE one CD 42241 2428 2 HAVING have VBG 42241 2428 3 NOTICE notice NN 42241 2428 4 THAT that DT 42241 2428 5 STOCK stock NN 42241 2428 6 IS be VBZ 42241 2428 7 HELD HELD NNP 42241 2428 8 IN in IN 42241 2428 9 TRUST trust NN 42241 2428 10 MUST MUST MD 42241 2428 11 ASCERTAIN ascertain VB 42241 2428 12 THE the DT 42241 2428 13 TERMS term NNS 42241 2428 14 OF of IN 42241 2428 15 THE the DT 42241 2428 16 TRUST.--Even trust.--even CD 42241 2428 17 if if IN 42241 2428 18 the the DT 42241 2428 19 supposed suppose VBN 42241 2428 20 trustee trustee NN 42241 2428 21 is be VBZ 42241 2428 22 actually actually RB 42241 2428 23 the the DT 42241 2428 24 trustee trustee NN 42241 2428 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2428 26 may may MD 42241 2428 27 not not RB 42241 2428 28 have have VB 42241 2428 29 power power NN 42241 2428 30 to to TO 42241 2428 31 give give VB 42241 2428 32 a a DT 42241 2428 33 good good JJ 42241 2428 34 title title NN 42241 2428 35 to to IN 42241 2428 36 the the DT 42241 2428 37 stock stock NN 42241 2428 38 . . . 42241 2429 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2429 2 has have VBZ 42241 2429 3 the the DT 42241 2429 4 legal legal JJ 42241 2429 5 title title NN 42241 2429 6 , , , 42241 2429 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 2429 8 , , , 42241 2429 9 but but CC 42241 2429 10 if if IN 42241 2429 11 the the DT 42241 2429 12 certificate certificate NN 42241 2429 13 contains contain VBZ 42241 2429 14 notice notice NN 42241 2429 15 that that IN 42241 2429 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2429 17 holds hold VBZ 42241 2429 18 the the DT 42241 2429 19 legal legal JJ 42241 2429 20 title title NN 42241 2429 21 as as IN 42241 2429 22 trustee trustee NN 42241 2429 23 , , , 42241 2429 24 every every DT 42241 2429 25 one one NN 42241 2429 26 is be VBZ 42241 2429 27 bound bind VBN 42241 2429 28 at at IN 42241 2429 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2429 30 peril peril NN 42241 2429 31 when when WRB 42241 2429 32 purchasing purchase VBG 42241 2429 33 the the DT 42241 2429 34 stock stock NN 42241 2429 35 , , , 42241 2429 36 and and CC 42241 2429 37 also also RB 42241 2429 38 the the DT 42241 2429 39 corporation corporation NN 42241 2429 40 is be VBZ 42241 2429 41 bound bind VBN 42241 2429 42 at at IN 42241 2429 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2429 44 peril peril NN 42241 2429 45 before before IN 42241 2429 46 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2429 47 allows allow VBZ 42241 2429 48 the the DT 42241 2429 49 transfer transfer NN 42241 2429 50 of of IN 42241 2429 51 the the DT 42241 2429 52 stock stock NN 42241 2429 53 , , , 42241 2429 54 to to TO 42241 2429 55 make make VB 42241 2429 56 sure sure JJ 42241 2429 57 that that IN 42241 2429 58 the the DT 42241 2429 59 trustee trustee NN 42241 2429 60 is be VBZ 42241 2429 61 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2429 62 by by IN 42241 2429 63 the the DT 42241 2429 64 terms term NNS 42241 2429 65 of of IN 42241 2429 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2429 67 trust trust NN 42241 2429 68 to to TO 42241 2429 69 transfer transfer VB 42241 2429 70 the the DT 42241 2429 71 stock stock NN 42241 2429 72 . . . 42241 2430 1 A a DT 42241 2430 2 TRUSTEE TRUSTEE NNP 42241 2430 3 HAS have VBZ 42241 2430 4 POWERS power NNS 42241 2430 5 NECESSARY necessary NN 42241 2430 6 TO to TO 42241 2430 7 CARRY carry VB 42241 2430 8 OUT out RP 42241 2430 9 TERMS term NNS 42241 2430 10 OF of IN 42241 2430 11 TRUST.--Generally trust.--generally RB 42241 2430 12 when when WRB 42241 2430 13 a a DT 42241 2430 14 transfer transfer NN 42241 2430 15 of of IN 42241 2430 16 stock stock NN 42241 2430 17 is be VBZ 42241 2430 18 attempted attempt VBN 42241 2430 19 by by IN 42241 2430 20 a a DT 42241 2430 21 trustee trustee NN 42241 2430 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2430 23 means mean VBZ 42241 2430 24 that that IN 42241 2430 25 the the DT 42241 2430 26 trustee trustee NN 42241 2430 27 is be VBZ 42241 2430 28 selling sell VBG 42241 2430 29 the the DT 42241 2430 30 stock stock NN 42241 2430 31 , , , 42241 2430 32 though though IN 42241 2430 33 that that DT 42241 2430 34 is be VBZ 42241 2430 35 not not RB 42241 2430 36 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 2430 37 the the DT 42241 2430 38 case case NN 42241 2430 39 . . . 42241 2431 1 A a DT 42241 2431 2 trust trust NN 42241 2431 3 may may MD 42241 2431 4 be be VB 42241 2431 5 terminated terminate VBN 42241 2431 6 ; ; : 42241 2431 7 that that DT 42241 2431 8 is is RB 42241 2431 9 , , , 42241 2431 10 a a DT 42241 2431 11 trust trust NN 42241 2431 12 may may MD 42241 2431 13 be be VB 42241 2431 14 created create VBN 42241 2431 15 for for IN 42241 2431 16 twenty twenty CD 42241 2431 17 years year NNS 42241 2431 18 , , , 42241 2431 19 with with IN 42241 2431 20 directions direction NNS 42241 2431 21 to to IN 42241 2431 22 the the DT 42241 2431 23 trustee trustee NN 42241 2431 24 to to TO 42241 2431 25 transfer transfer VB 42241 2431 26 the the DT 42241 2431 27 trust trust NN 42241 2431 28 property property NN 42241 2431 29 at at IN 42241 2431 30 the the DT 42241 2431 31 end end NN 42241 2431 32 of of IN 42241 2431 33 twenty twenty CD 42241 2431 34 years year NNS 42241 2431 35 to to IN 42241 2431 36 certain certain JJ 42241 2431 37 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 42241 2431 38 . . . 42241 2432 1 A a DT 42241 2432 2 transfer transfer NN 42241 2432 3 by by IN 42241 2432 4 the the DT 42241 2432 5 trustee trustee NN 42241 2432 6 at at IN 42241 2432 7 the the DT 42241 2432 8 close close NN 42241 2432 9 of of IN 42241 2432 10 the the DT 42241 2432 11 twenty twenty CD 42241 2432 12 years year NNS 42241 2432 13 to to IN 42241 2432 14 the the DT 42241 2432 15 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 42241 2432 16 would would MD 42241 2432 17 not not RB 42241 2432 18 be be VB 42241 2432 19 a a DT 42241 2432 20 sale sale NN 42241 2432 21 of of IN 42241 2432 22 the the DT 42241 2432 23 stock stock NN 42241 2432 24 ; ; : 42241 2432 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2432 26 would would MD 42241 2432 27 be be VB 42241 2432 28 a a DT 42241 2432 29 transfer transfer NN 42241 2432 30 for for IN 42241 2432 31 the the DT 42241 2432 32 purpose purpose NN 42241 2432 33 of of IN 42241 2432 34 carrying carry VBG 42241 2432 35 out out RP 42241 2432 36 the the DT 42241 2432 37 trust trust NN 42241 2432 38 , , , 42241 2432 39 and and CC 42241 2432 40 a a DT 42241 2432 41 trustee trustee NN 42241 2432 42 always always RB 42241 2432 43 has have VBZ 42241 2432 44 implied imply VBN 42241 2432 45 power power NN 42241 2432 46 to to TO 42241 2432 47 make make VB 42241 2432 48 any any DT 42241 2432 49 transfer transfer NN 42241 2432 50 of of IN 42241 2432 51 stock stock NN 42241 2432 52 that that WDT 42241 2432 53 is be VBZ 42241 2432 54 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2432 55 to to TO 42241 2432 56 carry carry VB 42241 2432 57 out out RP 42241 2432 58 the the DT 42241 2432 59 purpose purpose NN 42241 2432 60 of of IN 42241 2432 61 the the DT 42241 2432 62 trust trust NN 42241 2432 63 . . . 42241 2433 1 A a DT 42241 2433 2 TRUSTEE trustee NN 42241 2433 3 HAS have VBZ 42241 2433 4 NO no DT 42241 2433 5 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 2433 6 POWER POWER NNS 42241 2433 7 TO to IN 42241 2433 8 SELL.--A SELL.--A . 42241 2433 9 trustee trustee NN 42241 2433 10 has have VBZ 42241 2433 11 no no DT 42241 2433 12 implied implied JJ 42241 2433 13 power power NN 42241 2433 14 to to TO 42241 2433 15 sell sell VB 42241 2433 16 . . . 42241 2434 1 The the DT 42241 2434 2 general general JJ 42241 2434 3 duty duty NN 42241 2434 4 of of IN 42241 2434 5 a a DT 42241 2434 6 trustee trustee NN 42241 2434 7 is be VBZ 42241 2434 8 to to TO 42241 2434 9 keep keep VB 42241 2434 10 the the DT 42241 2434 11 property property NN 42241 2434 12 which which WDT 42241 2434 13 is be VBZ 42241 2434 14 left leave VBN 42241 2434 15 to to IN 42241 2434 16 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2434 17 in in IN 42241 2434 18 trust trust NN 42241 2434 19 or or CC 42241 2434 20 conveyed convey VBN 42241 2434 21 to to IN 42241 2434 22 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2434 23 in in IN 42241 2434 24 trust trust NN 42241 2434 25 in in IN 42241 2434 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2434 27 existing exist VBG 42241 2434 28 form form NN 42241 2434 29 , , , 42241 2434 30 and and CC 42241 2434 31 no no DT 42241 2434 32 power power NN 42241 2434 33 is be VBZ 42241 2434 34 implied imply VBN 42241 2434 35 to to TO 42241 2434 36 change change VB 42241 2434 37 the the DT 42241 2434 38 form form NN 42241 2434 39 to to IN 42241 2434 40 something something NN 42241 2434 41 else else RB 42241 2434 42 . . . 42241 2435 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 2435 2 , , , 42241 2435 3 if if IN 42241 2435 4 no no DT 42241 2435 5 power power NN 42241 2435 6 to to TO 42241 2435 7 sell sell VB 42241 2435 8 is be VBZ 42241 2435 9 in in IN 42241 2435 10 terms term NNS 42241 2435 11 given give VBN 42241 2435 12 in in IN 42241 2435 13 a a DT 42241 2435 14 trust trust NN 42241 2435 15 created create VBN 42241 2435 16 by by IN 42241 2435 17 deed deed NN 42241 2435 18 or or CC 42241 2435 19 will will MD 42241 2435 20 , , , 42241 2435 21 a a DT 42241 2435 22 corporation corporation NN 42241 2435 23 will will MD 42241 2435 24 require require VB 42241 2435 25 , , , 42241 2435 26 and and CC 42241 2435 27 a a DT 42241 2435 28 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2435 29 should should MD 42241 2435 30 require require VB 42241 2435 31 , , , 42241 2435 32 the the DT 42241 2435 33 trustee trustee NN 42241 2435 34 to to TO 42241 2435 35 obtain obtain VB 42241 2435 36 the the DT 42241 2435 37 authority authority NN 42241 2435 38 of of IN 42241 2435 39 the the DT 42241 2435 40 probate probate JJ 42241 2435 41 court court NN 42241 2435 42 to to TO 42241 2435 43 make make VB 42241 2435 44 the the DT 42241 2435 45 sale sale NN 42241 2435 46 . . . 42241 2436 1 Carefully carefully RB 42241 2436 2 drawn draw VBN 42241 2436 3 trusts trust NNS 42241 2436 4 generally generally RB 42241 2436 5 contain contain VBP 42241 2436 6 a a DT 42241 2436 7 power power NN 42241 2436 8 for for IN 42241 2436 9 the the DT 42241 2436 10 trustee trustee NN 42241 2436 11 to to TO 42241 2436 12 sell sell VB 42241 2436 13 if if IN 42241 2436 14 the the DT 42241 2436 15 purpose purpose NN 42241 2436 16 of of IN 42241 2436 17 the the DT 42241 2436 18 trust trust NN 42241 2436 19 is be VBZ 42241 2436 20 to to TO 42241 2436 21 produce produce VB 42241 2436 22 an an DT 42241 2436 23 income income NN 42241 2436 24 - - HYPH 42241 2436 25 bearing bear VBG 42241 2436 26 fund fund NN 42241 2436 27 for for IN 42241 2436 28 a a DT 42241 2436 29 long long JJ 42241 2436 30 period period NN 42241 2436 31 of of IN 42241 2436 32 years year NNS 42241 2436 33 . . . 42241 2437 1 For for IN 42241 2437 2 that that DT 42241 2437 3 purpose purpose NN 42241 2437 4 a a DT 42241 2437 5 change change NN 42241 2437 6 of of IN 42241 2437 7 investment investment NN 42241 2437 8 is be VBZ 42241 2437 9 frequently frequently RB 42241 2437 10 desirable desirable JJ 42241 2437 11 , , , 42241 2437 12 and and CC 42241 2437 13 therefore therefore RB 42241 2437 14 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2437 15 are be VBP 42241 2437 16 expressly expressly RB 42241 2437 17 given give VBN 42241 2437 18 that that DT 42241 2437 19 power power NN 42241 2437 20 . . . 42241 2438 1 But but CC 42241 2438 2 the the DT 42241 2438 3 corporation corporation NN 42241 2438 4 which which WDT 42241 2438 5 has have VBZ 42241 2438 6 issued issue VBN 42241 2438 7 a a DT 42241 2438 8 certificate certificate NN 42241 2438 9 to to IN 42241 2438 10 a a DT 42241 2438 11 trustee trustee NN 42241 2438 12 and and CC 42241 2438 13 a a DT 42241 2438 14 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2438 15 from from IN 42241 2438 16 the the DT 42241 2438 17 trustee trustee NN 42241 2438 18 must must MD 42241 2438 19 find find VB 42241 2438 20 out out RP 42241 2438 21 at at IN 42241 2438 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2438 23 peril peril NN 42241 2438 24 whether whether IN 42241 2438 25 such such PDT 42241 2438 26 a a DT 42241 2438 27 power power NN 42241 2438 28 is be VBZ 42241 2438 29 given give VBN 42241 2438 30 . . . 42241 2439 1 A a DT 42241 2439 2 TRUSTEE trustee NN 42241 2439 3 HAS have VBZ 42241 2439 4 NO no DT 42241 2439 5 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 2439 6 POWER POWER NNS 42241 2439 7 TO to IN 42241 2439 8 PLEDGE.--Another pledge.--another NN 42241 2439 9 power power NN 42241 2439 10 , , , 42241 2439 11 and and CC 42241 2439 12 one one CD 42241 2439 13 which which WDT 42241 2439 14 is be VBZ 42241 2439 15 not not RB 42241 2439 16 commonly commonly RB 42241 2439 17 given give VBN 42241 2439 18 , , , 42241 2439 19 is be VBZ 42241 2439 20 the the DT 42241 2439 21 power power NN 42241 2439 22 to to TO 42241 2439 23 borrow borrow VB 42241 2439 24 on on IN 42241 2439 25 stock stock NN 42241 2439 26 , , , 42241 2439 27 to to TO 42241 2439 28 pledge pledge VB 42241 2439 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2439 30 or or CC 42241 2439 31 use use VB 42241 2439 32 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2439 33 for for IN 42241 2439 34 collateral collateral JJ 42241 2439 35 security security NN 42241 2439 36 . . . 42241 2440 1 Such such PDT 42241 2440 2 a a DT 42241 2440 3 power power NN 42241 2440 4 is be VBZ 42241 2440 5 not not RB 42241 2440 6 implied imply VBN 42241 2440 7 and and CC 42241 2440 8 is be VBZ 42241 2440 9 not not RB 42241 2440 10 commonly commonly RB 42241 2440 11 given give VBN 42241 2440 12 in in IN 42241 2440 13 trust trust NN 42241 2440 14 deeds deed NNS 42241 2440 15 or or CC 42241 2440 16 wills will NNS 42241 2440 17 . . . 42241 2441 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2441 2 , , , 42241 2441 3 a a DT 42241 2441 4 bank bank NN 42241 2441 5 or or CC 42241 2441 6 other other JJ 42241 2441 7 lender lender NN 42241 2441 8 should should MD 42241 2441 9 not not RB 42241 2441 10 lend lend VB 42241 2441 11 on on IN 42241 2441 12 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2441 13 of of IN 42241 2441 14 stock stock NN 42241 2441 15 which which WDT 42241 2441 16 are be VBP 42241 2441 17 made make VBN 42241 2441 18 out out RP 42241 2441 19 to to IN 42241 2441 20 the the DT 42241 2441 21 borrower borrower NN 42241 2441 22 as as IN 42241 2441 23 trustee trustee NN 42241 2441 24 , , , 42241 2441 25 or or CC 42241 2441 26 made make VBD 42241 2441 27 out out RP 42241 2441 28 to to IN 42241 2441 29 any any DT 42241 2441 30 one one CD 42241 2441 31 as as IN 42241 2441 32 trustee trustee NN 42241 2441 33 . . . 42241 2442 1 Of of RB 42241 2442 2 course course RB 42241 2442 3 , , , 42241 2442 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2442 5 is be VBZ 42241 2442 6 improper improper JJ 42241 2442 7 , , , 42241 2442 8 even even RB 42241 2442 9 though though IN 42241 2442 10 the the DT 42241 2442 11 trust trust NN 42241 2442 12 did do VBD 42241 2442 13 give give VB 42241 2442 14 power power NN 42241 2442 15 to to TO 42241 2442 16 borrow borrow VB 42241 2442 17 , , , 42241 2442 18 to to TO 42241 2442 19 allow allow VB 42241 2442 20 the the DT 42241 2442 21 trustee trustee NN 42241 2442 22 not not RB 42241 2442 23 only only RB 42241 2442 24 to to TO 42241 2442 25 borrow borrow VB 42241 2442 26 money money NN 42241 2442 27 on on IN 42241 2442 28 trust trust NN 42241 2442 29 securities security NNS 42241 2442 30 but but CC 42241 2442 31 to to TO 42241 2442 32 use use VB 42241 2442 33 the the DT 42241 2442 34 money money NN 42241 2442 35 borrowed borrow VBN 42241 2442 36 as as IN 42241 2442 37 part part NN 42241 2442 38 of of IN 42241 2442 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2442 40 own own JJ 42241 2442 41 assets asset NNS 42241 2442 42 ; ; : 42241 2442 43 that that RB 42241 2442 44 is is RB 42241 2442 45 , , , 42241 2442 46 to to TO 42241 2442 47 put put VB 42241 2442 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2442 49 in in IN 42241 2442 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2442 51 own own JJ 42241 2442 52 general general JJ 42241 2442 53 account account NN 42241 2442 54 . . . 42241 2443 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2443 2 is be VBZ 42241 2443 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2443 4 duty duty NN 42241 2443 5 to to TO 42241 2443 6 keep keep VB 42241 2443 7 trust trust NN 42241 2443 8 money money NN 42241 2443 9 separate separate JJ 42241 2443 10 , , , 42241 2443 11 and and CC 42241 2443 12 therefore therefore RB 42241 2443 13 if if IN 42241 2443 14 the the DT 42241 2443 15 trustee trustee NN 42241 2443 16 has have VBZ 42241 2443 17 power power NN 42241 2443 18 to to TO 42241 2443 19 borrow borrow VB 42241 2443 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2443 21 should should MD 42241 2443 22 keep keep VB 42241 2443 23 the the DT 42241 2443 24 funds fund NNS 42241 2443 25 which which WDT 42241 2443 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2443 27 borrows borrow VBZ 42241 2443 28 earmarked earmark VBN 42241 2443 29 as as IN 42241 2443 30 trust trust NN 42241 2443 31 property property NN 42241 2443 32 ; ; : 42241 2443 33 but but CC 42241 2443 34 as as IN 42241 2443 35 has have VBZ 42241 2443 36 been be VBN 42241 2443 37 said say VBN 42241 2443 38 , , , 42241 2443 39 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2443 40 will will MD 42241 2443 41 rarely rarely RB 42241 2443 42 have have VB 42241 2443 43 power power NN 42241 2443 44 given give VBN 42241 2443 45 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2443 46 expressly expressly RB 42241 2443 47 to to TO 42241 2443 48 borrow borrow VB 42241 2443 49 even even RB 42241 2443 50 for for IN 42241 2443 51 trust trust NN 42241 2443 52 purposes purpose NNS 42241 2443 53 . . . 42241 2444 1 A a DT 42241 2444 2 TRUSTEE trustee NN 42241 2444 3 CANNOT CANNOT NNP 42241 2444 4 TRANSFER TRANSFER NNP 42241 2444 5 TO to IN 42241 2444 6 HIMSELF.--Suppose HIMSELF.--Suppose NNP 42241 2444 7 a a DT 42241 2444 8 trustee trustee NN 42241 2444 9 is be VBZ 42241 2444 10 by by IN 42241 2444 11 a a DT 42241 2444 12 deed deed NN 42241 2444 13 or or CC 42241 2444 14 will will MD 42241 2444 15 given give VBN 42241 2444 16 power power NN 42241 2444 17 to to TO 42241 2444 18 sell sell VB 42241 2444 19 and and CC 42241 2444 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2444 21 asks ask VBZ 42241 2444 22 the the DT 42241 2444 23 corporation corporation NN 42241 2444 24 to to TO 42241 2444 25 make make VB 42241 2444 26 a a DT 42241 2444 27 transfer transfer NN 42241 2444 28 of of IN 42241 2444 29 the the DT 42241 2444 30 stock stock NN 42241 2444 31 to to IN 42241 2444 32 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2444 33 . . . 42241 2445 1 The the DT 42241 2445 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 2445 3 should should MD 42241 2445 4 not not RB 42241 2445 5 do do VB 42241 2445 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2445 7 . . . 42241 2446 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2446 2 has have VBZ 42241 2446 3 power power NN 42241 2446 4 to to TO 42241 2446 5 sell sell VB 42241 2446 6 to to IN 42241 2446 7 any any DT 42241 2446 8 one one NN 42241 2446 9 else else RB 42241 2446 10 but but CC 42241 2446 11 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2446 12 . . . 42241 2447 1 A a DT 42241 2447 2 fiduciary fiduciary NN 42241 2447 3 can can MD 42241 2447 4 not not RB 42241 2447 5 make make VB 42241 2447 6 a a DT 42241 2447 7 bargain bargain NN 42241 2447 8 with with IN 42241 2447 9 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2447 10 in in IN 42241 2447 11 regard regard NN 42241 2447 12 to to IN 42241 2447 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2447 14 trust trust NN 42241 2447 15 property property NN 42241 2447 16 , , , 42241 2447 17 and and CC 42241 2447 18 therefore therefore RB 42241 2447 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2447 20 should should MD 42241 2447 21 not not RB 42241 2447 22 be be VB 42241 2447 23 allowed allow VBN 42241 2447 24 to to TO 42241 2447 25 transfer transfer VB 42241 2447 26 the the DT 42241 2447 27 stock stock NN 42241 2447 28 to to IN 42241 2447 29 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2447 30 . . . 42241 2448 1 A a DT 42241 2448 2 TRUSTEE trustee NN 42241 2448 3 CANNOT CANNOT NNP 42241 2448 4 DELEGATE delegate NN 42241 2448 5 HIS his PRP$ 42241 2448 6 POWER power NN 42241 2448 7 TO to IN 42241 2448 8 SELL.--A SELL.--A . 42241 2448 9 trustee trustee NN 42241 2448 10 can can MD 42241 2448 11 not not RB 42241 2448 12 delegate delegate VB 42241 2448 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2448 14 powers power NNS 42241 2448 15 , , , 42241 2448 16 and and CC 42241 2448 17 therefore therefore RB 42241 2448 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2448 19 can can MD 42241 2448 20 not not RB 42241 2448 21 give give VB 42241 2448 22 a a DT 42241 2448 23 general general JJ 42241 2448 24 power power NN 42241 2448 25 of of IN 42241 2448 26 attorney attorney NN 42241 2448 27 to to IN 42241 2448 28 another another DT 42241 2448 29 , , , 42241 2448 30 to to TO 42241 2448 31 sell sell VB 42241 2448 32 trust trust NN 42241 2448 33 stock stock NN 42241 2448 34 or or CC 42241 2448 35 any any DT 42241 2448 36 trust trust NN 42241 2448 37 property property NN 42241 2448 38 whenever whenever WRB 42241 2448 39 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2448 40 may may MD 42241 2448 41 seem seem VB 42241 2448 42 wise wise JJ 42241 2448 43 to to IN 42241 2448 44 the the DT 42241 2448 45 agent agent NN 42241 2448 46 to to TO 42241 2448 47 do do VB 42241 2448 48 so so RB 42241 2448 49 . . . 42241 2449 1 Even even RB 42241 2449 2 though though IN 42241 2449 3 the the DT 42241 2449 4 trustee trustee NN 42241 2449 5 has have VBZ 42241 2449 6 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2449 7 power power NN 42241 2449 8 to to TO 42241 2449 9 sell sell VB 42241 2449 10 , , , 42241 2449 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2449 12 must must MD 42241 2449 13 exercise exercise VB 42241 2449 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2449 15 own own JJ 42241 2449 16 discretion discretion NN 42241 2449 17 as as IN 42241 2449 18 to to IN 42241 2449 19 the the DT 42241 2449 20 occasion occasion NN 42241 2449 21 when when WRB 42241 2449 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2449 23 is be VBZ 42241 2449 24 proper proper JJ 42241 2449 25 to to TO 42241 2449 26 sell sell VB 42241 2449 27 . . . 42241 2450 1 PURCHASER PURCHASER NNP 42241 2450 2 FROM from IN 42241 2450 3 A a DT 42241 2450 4 TRUSTEE trustee NN 42241 2450 5 IS be VBZ 42241 2450 6 NOT not RB 42241 2450 7 BOUND bind VBN 42241 2450 8 TO to TO 42241 2450 9 SEE see VB 42241 2450 10 TO to IN 42241 2450 11 APPLICATION application NN 42241 2450 12 OF of IN 42241 2450 13 PURCHASE PURCHASE NNP 42241 2450 14 MONEY.--Though MONEY.--Though NNP 42241 2450 15 the the DT 42241 2450 16 corporation corporation NN 42241 2450 17 and and CC 42241 2450 18 though though IN 42241 2450 19 the the DT 42241 2450 20 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2450 21 from from IN 42241 2450 22 a a DT 42241 2450 23 trustee trustee NN 42241 2450 24 are be VBP 42241 2450 25 bound bind VBN 42241 2450 26 to to TO 42241 2450 27 see see VB 42241 2450 28 , , , 42241 2450 29 if if IN 42241 2450 30 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2450 31 have have VBP 42241 2450 32 notice notice NN 42241 2450 33 of of IN 42241 2450 34 the the DT 42241 2450 35 trust trust NN 42241 2450 36 by by IN 42241 2450 37 the the DT 42241 2450 38 form form NN 42241 2450 39 of of IN 42241 2450 40 the the DT 42241 2450 41 certificate certificate NN 42241 2450 42 , , , 42241 2450 43 that that IN 42241 2450 44 the the DT 42241 2450 45 trustee trustee NN 42241 2450 46 is be VBZ 42241 2450 47 not not RB 42241 2450 48 making make VBG 42241 2450 49 an an DT 42241 2450 50 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 42241 2450 51 sale sale NN 42241 2450 52 , , , 42241 2450 53 neither neither CC 42241 2450 54 the the DT 42241 2450 55 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2450 56 nor nor CC 42241 2450 57 the the DT 42241 2450 58 corporation corporation NN 42241 2450 59 is be VBZ 42241 2450 60 bound bind VBN 42241 2450 61 to to TO 42241 2450 62 see see VB 42241 2450 63 that that IN 42241 2450 64 the the DT 42241 2450 65 trustee trustee NN 42241 2450 66 does do VBZ 42241 2450 67 not not RB 42241 2450 68 make make VB 42241 2450 69 an an DT 42241 2450 70 improper improper JJ 42241 2450 71 application application NN 42241 2450 72 of of IN 42241 2450 73 the the DT 42241 2450 74 money money NN 42241 2450 75 received receive VBN 42241 2450 76 from from IN 42241 2450 77 sale sale NN 42241 2450 78 of of IN 42241 2450 79 trust trust NN 42241 2450 80 stock stock NN 42241 2450 81 . . . 42241 2451 1 In in IN 42241 2451 2 the the DT 42241 2451 3 current current JJ 42241 2451 4 legal legal JJ 42241 2451 5 phrase phrase NN 42241 2451 6 , , , 42241 2451 7 neither neither CC 42241 2451 8 the the DT 42241 2451 9 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2451 10 nor nor CC 42241 2451 11 the the DT 42241 2451 12 corporation corporation NN 42241 2451 13 is be VBZ 42241 2451 14 bound bind VBN 42241 2451 15 to to TO 42241 2451 16 see see VB 42241 2451 17 to to IN 42241 2451 18 the the DT 42241 2451 19 application application NN 42241 2451 20 of of IN 42241 2451 21 the the DT 42241 2451 22 trust trust NN 42241 2451 23 money money NN 42241 2451 24 ; ; : 42241 2451 25 but but CC 42241 2451 26 if if IN 42241 2451 27 either either CC 42241 2451 28 the the DT 42241 2451 29 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2451 30 or or CC 42241 2451 31 the the DT 42241 2451 32 corporation corporation NN 42241 2451 33 had have VBD 42241 2451 34 notice notice NN 42241 2451 35 of of IN 42241 2451 36 a a DT 42241 2451 37 proposed propose VBN 42241 2451 38 misapplication misapplication NN 42241 2451 39 of of IN 42241 2451 40 the the DT 42241 2451 41 trust trust NN 42241 2451 42 money money NN 42241 2451 43 to to TO 42241 2451 44 be be VB 42241 2451 45 received receive VBN 42241 2451 46 for for IN 42241 2451 47 the the DT 42241 2451 48 stock stock NN 42241 2451 49 , , , 42241 2451 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2451 51 would would MD 42241 2451 52 be be VB 42241 2451 53 improper improper JJ 42241 2451 54 to to TO 42241 2451 55 allow allow VB 42241 2451 56 the the DT 42241 2451 57 transfer transfer NN 42241 2451 58 knowing know VBG 42241 2451 59 that that IN 42241 2451 60 the the DT 42241 2451 61 proceeds proceed NNS 42241 2451 62 would would MD 42241 2451 63 be be VB 42241 2451 64 misapplied misapply VBN 42241 2451 65 , , , 42241 2451 66 and and CC 42241 2451 67 the the DT 42241 2451 68 corporation corporation NN 42241 2451 69 or or CC 42241 2451 70 the the DT 42241 2451 71 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2451 72 would would MD 42241 2451 73 be be VB 42241 2451 74 liable liable JJ 42241 2451 75 if if IN 42241 2451 76 the the DT 42241 2451 77 transfer transfer NN 42241 2451 78 was be VBD 42241 2451 79 carried carry VBN 42241 2451 80 out out RP 42241 2451 81 . . . 42241 2452 1 AN an DT 42241 2452 2 EXECUTOR EXECUTOR NNP 42241 2452 3 HAS have VBZ 42241 2452 4 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 2452 5 POWER POWER NNS 42241 2452 6 TO to IN 42241 2452 7 SELL.--Stock SELL.--Stock NNP 42241 2452 8 held hold VBN 42241 2452 9 by by IN 42241 2452 10 a a DT 42241 2452 11 guardian guardian NN 42241 2452 12 or or CC 42241 2452 13 by by IN 42241 2452 14 an an DT 42241 2452 15 executor executor NN 42241 2452 16 is be VBZ 42241 2452 17 in in IN 42241 2452 18 many many JJ 42241 2452 19 respects respect NNS 42241 2452 20 treated treat VBD 42241 2452 21 similarly similarly RB 42241 2452 22 to to IN 42241 2452 23 stock stock NN 42241 2452 24 held hold VBN 42241 2452 25 by by IN 42241 2452 26 a a DT 42241 2452 27 trustee trustee NN 42241 2452 28 . . . 42241 2453 1 There there EX 42241 2453 2 is be VBZ 42241 2453 3 this this DT 42241 2453 4 difference difference NN 42241 2453 5 , , , 42241 2453 6 however however RB 42241 2453 7 , , , 42241 2453 8 in in IN 42241 2453 9 the the DT 42241 2453 10 executor executor NN 42241 2453 11 's 's POS 42241 2453 12 position position NN 42241 2453 13 , , , 42241 2453 14 that that IN 42241 2453 15 as as IN 42241 2453 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2453 17 is be VBZ 42241 2453 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2453 19 duty duty NN 42241 2453 20 to to TO 42241 2453 21 reduce reduce VB 42241 2453 22 the the DT 42241 2453 23 estate estate NN 42241 2453 24 to to TO 42241 2453 25 cash cash VB 42241 2453 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2453 27 has have VBZ 42241 2453 28 in in IN 42241 2453 29 most most JJS 42241 2453 30 , , , 42241 2453 31 but but CC 42241 2453 32 not not RB 42241 2453 33 all all DT 42241 2453 34 States States NNP 42241 2453 35 , , , 42241 2453 36 an an DT 42241 2453 37 implied imply VBN 42241 2453 38 power power NN 42241 2453 39 to to TO 42241 2453 40 sell sell VB 42241 2453 41 ; ; : 42241 2453 42 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2453 43 does do VBZ 42241 2453 44 not not RB 42241 2453 45 have have VB 42241 2453 46 to to TO 42241 2453 47 be be VB 42241 2453 48 given give VBN 42241 2453 49 to to IN 42241 2453 50 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2453 51 in in IN 42241 2453 52 the the DT 42241 2453 53 will will NN 42241 2453 54 . . . 42241 2454 1 The the DT 42241 2454 2 will will NN 42241 2454 3 , , , 42241 2454 4 however however RB 42241 2454 5 , , , 42241 2454 6 may may MD 42241 2454 7 restrict restrict VB 42241 2454 8 an an DT 42241 2454 9 executor executor NN 42241 2454 10 's 's POS 42241 2454 11 right right NN 42241 2454 12 to to TO 42241 2454 13 sell sell VB 42241 2454 14 certain certain JJ 42241 2454 15 stock stock NN 42241 2454 16 , , , 42241 2454 17 and and CC 42241 2454 18 therefore therefore RB 42241 2454 19 even even RB 42241 2454 20 in in IN 42241 2454 21 the the DT 42241 2454 22 case case NN 42241 2454 23 of of IN 42241 2454 24 an an DT 42241 2454 25 executor executor NN 42241 2454 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2454 27 would would MD 42241 2454 28 be be VB 42241 2454 29 proper proper JJ 42241 2454 30 for for IN 42241 2454 31 a a DT 42241 2454 32 corporation corporation NN 42241 2454 33 to to TO 42241 2454 34 make make VB 42241 2454 35 sure sure JJ 42241 2454 36 that that IN 42241 2454 37 the the DT 42241 2454 38 executor executor NN 42241 2454 39 's 's POS 42241 2454 40 power power NN 42241 2454 41 had have VBD 42241 2454 42 not not RB 42241 2454 43 been be VBN 42241 2454 44 restricted restrict VBN 42241 2454 45 by by IN 42241 2454 46 the the DT 42241 2454 47 will will NN 42241 2454 48 before before IN 42241 2454 49 allowing allow VBG 42241 2454 50 the the DT 42241 2454 51 transfer transfer NN 42241 2454 52 . . . 42241 2455 1 TRANSFER transfer NN 42241 2455 2 BY by IN 42241 2455 3 AN an DT 42241 2455 4 EXECUTOR EXECUTOR NNP 42241 2455 5 TO to IN 42241 2455 6 A a DT 42241 2455 7 LEGATEE.--Generally legatee.--generally RB 42241 2455 8 the the DT 42241 2455 9 executor executor NN 42241 2455 10 will will MD 42241 2455 11 seek seek VB 42241 2455 12 to to TO 42241 2455 13 reduce reduce VB 42241 2455 14 the the DT 42241 2455 15 property property NN 42241 2455 16 to to TO 42241 2455 17 cash cash VB 42241 2455 18 and and CC 42241 2455 19 therefore therefore RB 42241 2455 20 seek seek VB 42241 2455 21 to to TO 42241 2455 22 transfer transfer VB 42241 2455 23 the the DT 42241 2455 24 stock stock NN 42241 2455 25 in in IN 42241 2455 26 the the DT 42241 2455 27 estate estate NN 42241 2455 28 to to IN 42241 2455 29 a a DT 42241 2455 30 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2455 31 , , , 42241 2455 32 but but CC 42241 2455 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2455 34 may may MD 42241 2455 35 try try VB 42241 2455 36 to to TO 42241 2455 37 transfer transfer VB 42241 2455 38 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2455 39 directly directly RB 42241 2455 40 to to IN 42241 2455 41 a a DT 42241 2455 42 legatee legatee NN 42241 2455 43 . . . 42241 2456 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2456 2 may may MD 42241 2456 3 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2456 4 be be VB 42241 2456 5 a a DT 42241 2456 6 legatee legatee NN 42241 2456 7 and and CC 42241 2456 8 endeavor endeavor VB 42241 2456 9 to to TO 42241 2456 10 transfer transfer VB 42241 2456 11 to to IN 42241 2456 12 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2456 13 . . . 42241 2457 1 Unless unless IN 42241 2457 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2457 3 is be VBZ 42241 2457 4 a a DT 42241 2457 5 residuary residuary JJ 42241 2457 6 legatee legatee NN 42241 2457 7 or or CC 42241 2457 8 a a DT 42241 2457 9 legatee legatee NN 42241 2457 10 of of IN 42241 2457 11 the the DT 42241 2457 12 specific specific JJ 42241 2457 13 stock stock NN 42241 2457 14 in in IN 42241 2457 15 question question NN 42241 2457 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2457 17 is be VBZ 42241 2457 18 as as RB 42241 2457 19 improper improper JJ 42241 2457 20 for for IN 42241 2457 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2457 22 to to TO 42241 2457 23 transfer transfer VB 42241 2457 24 to to IN 42241 2457 25 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2457 26 as as IN 42241 2457 27 for for IN 42241 2457 28 a a DT 42241 2457 29 trustee trustee NN 42241 2457 30 to to TO 42241 2457 31 transfer transfer VB 42241 2457 32 to to IN 42241 2457 33 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2457 34 . . . 42241 2458 1 Even even RB 42241 2458 2 though though IN 42241 2458 3 the the DT 42241 2458 4 executor executor NN 42241 2458 5 is be VBZ 42241 2458 6 a a DT 42241 2458 7 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 42241 2458 8 legatee legatee NN 42241 2458 9 or or CC 42241 2458 10 is be VBZ 42241 2458 11 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2458 12 to to IN 42241 2458 13 payment payment NN 42241 2458 14 for for IN 42241 2458 15 commissions commission NNS 42241 2458 16 , , , 42241 2458 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2458 18 would would MD 42241 2458 19 have have VB 42241 2458 20 no no DT 42241 2458 21 right right NN 42241 2458 22 to to TO 42241 2458 23 take take VB 42241 2458 24 stock stock NN 42241 2458 25 in in IN 42241 2458 26 lieu lieu NN 42241 2458 27 of of IN 42241 2458 28 such such JJ 42241 2458 29 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 42241 2458 30 legacy legacy NN 42241 2458 31 or or CC 42241 2458 32 commission commission NN 42241 2458 33 , , , 42241 2458 34 for for IN 42241 2458 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2458 36 can can MD 42241 2458 37 not not RB 42241 2458 38 make make VB 42241 2458 39 such such PDT 42241 2458 40 a a DT 42241 2458 41 bargain bargain NN 42241 2458 42 with with IN 42241 2458 43 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2458 44 though though IN 42241 2458 45 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2458 46 might may MD 42241 2458 47 in in IN 42241 2458 48 regard regard NN 42241 2458 49 to to IN 42241 2458 50 the the DT 42241 2458 51 legacy legacy NN 42241 2458 52 of of IN 42241 2458 53 another another DT 42241 2458 54 . . . 42241 2459 1 If if IN 42241 2459 2 the the DT 42241 2459 3 executor executor NN 42241 2459 4 is be VBZ 42241 2459 5 a a DT 42241 2459 6 specific specific JJ 42241 2459 7 or or CC 42241 2459 8 residuary residuary JJ 42241 2459 9 legatee legatee NN 42241 2459 10 the the DT 42241 2459 11 question question NN 42241 2459 12 of of IN 42241 2459 13 a a DT 42241 2459 14 right right NN 42241 2459 15 to to TO 42241 2459 16 transfer transfer VB 42241 2459 17 to to IN 42241 2459 18 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2459 19 is be VBZ 42241 2459 20 the the DT 42241 2459 21 same same JJ 42241 2459 22 as as IN 42241 2459 23 to to TO 42241 2459 24 transfer transfer VB 42241 2459 25 to to IN 42241 2459 26 any any DT 42241 2459 27 other other JJ 42241 2459 28 legatee legatee NN 42241 2459 29 , , , 42241 2459 30 and and CC 42241 2459 31 that that IN 42241 2459 32 right right NN 42241 2459 33 is be VBZ 42241 2459 34 only only RB 42241 2459 35 subject subject JJ 42241 2459 36 to to IN 42241 2459 37 one one CD 42241 2459 38 qualification qualification NN 42241 2459 39 . . . 42241 2460 1 Creditors creditor NNS 42241 2460 2 of of IN 42241 2460 3 an an DT 42241 2460 4 estate estate NN 42241 2460 5 have have VBP 42241 2460 6 the the DT 42241 2460 7 first first JJ 42241 2460 8 right right NN 42241 2460 9 ; ; : 42241 2460 10 legatees legatee NNS 42241 2460 11 do do VBP 42241 2460 12 not not RB 42241 2460 13 get get VB 42241 2460 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2460 15 legacies legacy NNS 42241 2460 16 paid pay VBN 42241 2460 17 unless unless IN 42241 2460 18 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2460 19 are be VBP 42241 2460 20 taken take VBN 42241 2460 21 care care NN 42241 2460 22 of of IN 42241 2460 23 first first RB 42241 2460 24 . . . 42241 2461 1 Creditors creditor NNS 42241 2461 2 have have VBP 42241 2461 3 a a DT 42241 2461 4 fixed fix VBN 42241 2461 5 period period NN 42241 2461 6 from from IN 42241 2461 7 the the DT 42241 2461 8 time time NN 42241 2461 9 when when WRB 42241 2461 10 executors executor NNS 42241 2461 11 or or CC 42241 2461 12 administrators administrator NNS 42241 2461 13 give give VBP 42241 2461 14 bonds bond NNS 42241 2461 15 within within IN 42241 2461 16 which which WDT 42241 2461 17 to to TO 42241 2461 18 assert assert VB 42241 2461 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2461 20 claims claim NNS 42241 2461 21 . . . 42241 2462 1 If if IN 42241 2462 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2462 3 have have VBP 42241 2462 4 not not RB 42241 2462 5 asserted assert VBN 42241 2462 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2462 7 claims claim NNS 42241 2462 8 in in IN 42241 2462 9 that that DT 42241 2462 10 period period NN 42241 2462 11 the the DT 42241 2462 12 claims claim NNS 42241 2462 13 are be VBP 42241 2462 14 barred bar VBN 42241 2462 15 . . . 42241 2463 1 After after IN 42241 2463 2 that that DT 42241 2463 3 time time NN 42241 2463 4 has have VBZ 42241 2463 5 expired expire VBN 42241 2463 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2463 7 is be VBZ 42241 2463 8 generally generally RB 42241 2463 9 known know VBN 42241 2463 10 whether whether IN 42241 2463 11 the the DT 42241 2463 12 assets asset NNS 42241 2463 13 of of IN 42241 2463 14 the the DT 42241 2463 15 estate estate NN 42241 2463 16 are be VBP 42241 2463 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 2463 18 to to TO 42241 2463 19 pay pay VB 42241 2463 20 legacies legacy NNS 42241 2463 21 , , , 42241 2463 22 and and CC 42241 2463 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2463 24 is be VBZ 42241 2463 25 usually usually RB 42241 2463 26 then then RB 42241 2463 27 proper proper JJ 42241 2463 28 to to TO 42241 2463 29 allow allow VB 42241 2463 30 a a DT 42241 2463 31 transfer transfer NN 42241 2463 32 to to IN 42241 2463 33 a a DT 42241 2463 34 legatee legatee NN 42241 2463 35 . . . 42241 2464 1 Prior prior RB 42241 2464 2 to to IN 42241 2464 3 that that DT 42241 2464 4 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2464 5 run run VBP 42241 2464 6 the the DT 42241 2464 7 risk risk NN 42241 2464 8 -- -- : 42241 2464 9 which which WDT 42241 2464 10 may may MD 42241 2464 11 be be VB 42241 2464 12 in in IN 42241 2464 13 a a DT 42241 2464 14 particular particular JJ 42241 2464 15 case case NN 42241 2464 16 a a DT 42241 2464 17 very very RB 42241 2464 18 small small JJ 42241 2464 19 one one NN 42241 2464 20 or or CC 42241 2464 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2464 22 may may MD 42241 2464 23 be be VB 42241 2464 24 a a DT 42241 2464 25 very very RB 42241 2464 26 large large JJ 42241 2464 27 one one NN 42241 2464 28 -- -- : 42241 2464 29 that that IN 42241 2464 30 the the DT 42241 2464 31 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2464 32 of of IN 42241 2464 33 the the DT 42241 2464 34 estate estate NN 42241 2464 35 may may MD 42241 2464 36 exhaust exhaust VB 42241 2464 37 the the DT 42241 2464 38 assets asset NNS 42241 2464 39 and and CC 42241 2464 40 the the DT 42241 2464 41 legatees legatee NNS 42241 2464 42 not not RB 42241 2464 43 be be VB 42241 2464 44 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2464 45 to to IN 42241 2464 46 anything anything NN 42241 2464 47 . . . 42241 2465 1 LOST lose VBD 42241 2465 2 CERTIFICATES.--Occasionally certificates.--occasionally RB 42241 2465 3 a a DT 42241 2465 4 question question NN 42241 2465 5 arises arise VBZ 42241 2465 6 in in IN 42241 2465 7 regard regard NN 42241 2465 8 to to IN 42241 2465 9 a a DT 42241 2465 10 lost lost JJ 42241 2465 11 certificate certificate NN 42241 2465 12 . . . 42241 2466 1 The the DT 42241 2466 2 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 2466 3 Law Law NNP 42241 2466 4 provides provide VBZ 42241 2466 5 for for IN 42241 2466 6 this this DT 42241 2466 7 case case NN 42241 2466 8 in in IN 42241 2466 9 substantially substantially RB 42241 2466 10 the the DT 42241 2466 11 same same JJ 42241 2466 12 way way NN 42241 2466 13 as as IN 42241 2466 14 the the DT 42241 2466 15 common common JJ 42241 2466 16 law law NN 42241 2466 17 would would MD 42241 2466 18 deal deal VB 42241 2466 19 with with IN 42241 2466 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2466 21 if if IN 42241 2466 22 there there EX 42241 2466 23 were be VBD 42241 2466 24 no no DT 42241 2466 25 statute statute NN 42241 2466 26 , , , 42241 2466 27 namely namely RB 42241 2466 28 , , , 42241 2466 29 the the DT 42241 2466 30 corporation corporation NN 42241 2466 31 may may MD 42241 2466 32 demand demand VB 42241 2466 33 a a DT 42241 2466 34 bond bond NN 42241 2466 35 to to TO 42241 2466 36 indemnify indemnify VB 42241 2466 37 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2466 38 before before IN 42241 2466 39 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2466 40 issues issue VBZ 42241 2466 41 a a DT 42241 2466 42 new new JJ 42241 2466 43 certificate certificate NN 42241 2466 44 . . . 42241 2467 1 This this DT 42241 2467 2 bond bond NN 42241 2467 3 is be VBZ 42241 2467 4 essential essential JJ 42241 2467 5 because because IN 42241 2467 6 should should MD 42241 2467 7 the the DT 42241 2467 8 old old JJ 42241 2467 9 certificate certificate NN 42241 2467 10 turn turn VB 42241 2467 11 up up RP 42241 2467 12 and and CC 42241 2467 13 be be VB 42241 2467 14 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2467 15 to to IN 42241 2467 16 a a DT 42241 2467 17 bona bona JJ 42241 2467 18 fide fide FW 42241 2467 19 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2467 20 for for IN 42241 2467 21 value value NN 42241 2467 22 , , , 42241 2467 23 the the DT 42241 2467 24 corporation corporation NN 42241 2467 25 would would MD 42241 2467 26 be be VB 42241 2467 27 liable liable JJ 42241 2467 28 on on IN 42241 2467 29 the the DT 42241 2467 30 old old JJ 42241 2467 31 certificate certificate NN 42241 2467 32 , , , 42241 2467 33 and and CC 42241 2467 34 as as IN 42241 2467 35 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2467 36 would would MD 42241 2467 37 also also RB 42241 2467 38 be be VB 42241 2467 39 liable liable JJ 42241 2467 40 to to IN 42241 2467 41 a a DT 42241 2467 42 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2467 43 for for IN 42241 2467 44 value value NN 42241 2467 45 of of IN 42241 2467 46 the the DT 42241 2467 47 new new JJ 42241 2467 48 certificate certificate NN 42241 2467 49 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2467 50 is be VBZ 42241 2467 51 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2467 52 that that IN 42241 2467 53 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2467 54 should should MD 42241 2467 55 have have VB 42241 2467 56 a a DT 42241 2467 57 bond bond NN 42241 2467 58 to to TO 42241 2467 59 protect protect VB 42241 2467 60 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2467 61 . . . 42241 2468 1 INTERPLEADER INTERPLEADER NNP 42241 2468 2 OF of IN 42241 2468 3 SEVERAL several JJ 42241 2468 4 CLAIMANTS claimant NNS 42241 2468 5 FOR for IN 42241 2468 6 STOCK.--If STOCK.--If NNP 42241 2468 7 there there EX 42241 2468 8 are be VBP 42241 2468 9 several several JJ 42241 2468 10 claimants claimant NNS 42241 2468 11 for for IN 42241 2468 12 stock stock NN 42241 2468 13 , , , 42241 2468 14 as as IN 42241 2468 15 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2468 16 happens happen VBZ 42241 2468 17 , , , 42241 2468 18 the the DT 42241 2468 19 corporation corporation NN 42241 2468 20 should should MD 42241 2468 21 file file VB 42241 2468 22 a a DT 42241 2468 23 bill bill NN 42241 2468 24 of of IN 42241 2468 25 interpleader interpleader NN 42241 2468 26 , , , 42241 2468 27 as as IN 42241 2468 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2468 29 is be VBZ 42241 2468 30 called call VBN 42241 2468 31 , , , 42241 2468 32 against against IN 42241 2468 33 the the DT 42241 2468 34 several several JJ 42241 2468 35 claimants claimant NNS 42241 2468 36 , , , 42241 2468 37 asking ask VBG 42241 2468 38 the the DT 42241 2468 39 court court NN 42241 2468 40 to to TO 42241 2468 41 determine determine VB 42241 2468 42 which which WDT 42241 2468 43 one one NN 42241 2468 44 is be VBZ 42241 2468 45 rightfully rightfully RB 42241 2468 46 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2468 47 . . . 42241 2469 1 An an DT 42241 2469 2 instance instance NN 42241 2469 3 of of IN 42241 2469 4 that that DT 42241 2469 5 kind kind NN 42241 2469 6 would would MD 42241 2469 7 be be VB 42241 2469 8 where where WRB 42241 2469 9 A a DT 42241 2469 10 asks ask VBZ 42241 2469 11 a a DT 42241 2469 12 corporation corporation NN 42241 2469 13 to to TO 42241 2469 14 transfer transfer VB 42241 2469 15 stock stock NN 42241 2469 16 to to IN 42241 2469 17 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2469 18 , , , 42241 2469 19 presenting present VBG 42241 2469 20 a a DT 42241 2469 21 certificate certificate NN 42241 2469 22 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 2469 23 by by IN 42241 2469 24 B b NN 42241 2469 25 , , , 42241 2469 26 but but CC 42241 2469 27 B b NN 42241 2469 28 notifies notify VBZ 42241 2469 29 the the DT 42241 2469 30 corporation corporation NN 42241 2469 31 that that IN 42241 2469 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2469 33 has have VBZ 42241 2469 34 been be VBN 42241 2469 35 defrauded defraud VBN 42241 2469 36 out out IN 42241 2469 37 of of IN 42241 2469 38 that that DT 42241 2469 39 stock stock NN 42241 2469 40 by by IN 42241 2469 41 A a NN 42241 2469 42 , , , 42241 2469 43 and and CC 42241 2469 44 that that IN 42241 2469 45 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2469 46 elects elect VBZ 42241 2469 47 to to TO 42241 2469 48 rescind rescind VB 42241 2469 49 the the DT 42241 2469 50 transfer transfer NN 42241 2469 51 to to IN 42241 2469 52 A a NN 42241 2469 53 and and CC 42241 2469 54 demands demand VBZ 42241 2469 55 the the DT 42241 2469 56 certificate certificate NN 42241 2469 57 back back RP 42241 2469 58 . . . 42241 2470 1 The the DT 42241 2470 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 2470 3 can can MD 42241 2470 4 not not RB 42241 2470 5 undertake undertake VB 42241 2470 6 to to TO 42241 2470 7 determine determine VB 42241 2470 8 which which WDT 42241 2470 9 of of IN 42241 2470 10 these these DT 42241 2470 11 parties party NNS 42241 2470 12 is be VBZ 42241 2470 13 in in IN 42241 2470 14 the the DT 42241 2470 15 right right NN 42241 2470 16 ; ; : 42241 2470 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2470 18 must must MD 42241 2470 19 ask ask VB 42241 2470 20 the the DT 42241 2470 21 court court NN 42241 2470 22 to to TO 42241 2470 23 do do VB 42241 2470 24 so so RB 42241 2470 25 . . . 42241 2471 1 Not not RB 42241 2471 2 infrequently infrequently RB 42241 2471 3 the the DT 42241 2471 4 same same JJ 42241 2471 5 situation situation NN 42241 2471 6 arises arise VBZ 42241 2471 7 in in IN 42241 2471 8 a a DT 42241 2471 9 bank bank NN 42241 2471 10 where where WRB 42241 2471 11 money money NN 42241 2471 12 has have VBZ 42241 2471 13 been be VBN 42241 2471 14 lent lend VBN 42241 2471 15 on on IN 42241 2471 16 stock stock NN 42241 2471 17 , , , 42241 2471 18 and and CC 42241 2471 19 notice notice NN 42241 2471 20 is be VBZ 42241 2471 21 given give VBN 42241 2471 22 to to IN 42241 2471 23 the the DT 42241 2471 24 bank bank NN 42241 2471 25 not not RB 42241 2471 26 to to TO 42241 2471 27 return return VB 42241 2471 28 that that DT 42241 2471 29 security security NN 42241 2471 30 to to IN 42241 2471 31 the the DT 42241 2471 32 borrower borrower NN 42241 2471 33 because because IN 42241 2471 34 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2471 35 obtained obtain VBD 42241 2471 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2471 37 fraudulently fraudulently RB 42241 2471 38 or or CC 42241 2471 39 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 2471 40 has have VBZ 42241 2471 41 acted act VBN 42241 2471 42 in in IN 42241 2471 43 violation violation NN 42241 2471 44 of of IN 42241 2471 45 the the DT 42241 2471 46 rights right NNS 42241 2471 47 of of IN 42241 2471 48 a a DT 42241 2471 49 third third JJ 42241 2471 50 person person NN 42241 2471 51 in in IN 42241 2471 52 pledging pledge VBG 42241 2471 53 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2471 54 to to IN 42241 2471 55 the the DT 42241 2471 56 bank bank NN 42241 2471 57 . . . 42241 2472 1 The the DT 42241 2472 2 bank bank NN 42241 2472 3 , , , 42241 2472 4 if if IN 42241 2472 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2472 6 is be VBZ 42241 2472 7 a a DT 42241 2472 8 bona bona JJ 42241 2472 9 fide fide JJ 42241 2472 10 lender lender NN 42241 2472 11 , , , 42241 2472 12 is be VBZ 42241 2472 13 , , , 42241 2472 14 of of IN 42241 2472 15 course course NN 42241 2472 16 , , , 42241 2472 17 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2472 18 to to TO 42241 2472 19 hold hold VB 42241 2472 20 the the DT 42241 2472 21 stock stock NN 42241 2472 22 for for IN 42241 2472 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2472 24 own own JJ 42241 2472 25 security security NN 42241 2472 26 so so RB 42241 2472 27 far far RB 42241 2472 28 as as IN 42241 2472 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2472 30 may may MD 42241 2472 31 be be VB 42241 2472 32 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2472 33 to to TO 42241 2472 34 repay repay VB 42241 2472 35 the the DT 42241 2472 36 loan loan NN 42241 2472 37 ; ; : 42241 2472 38 but but CC 42241 2472 39 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 2472 40 the the DT 42241 2472 41 bank bank NN 42241 2472 42 can can MD 42241 2472 43 get get VB 42241 2472 44 the the DT 42241 2472 45 loan loan NN 42241 2472 46 repaid repay VBN 42241 2472 47 out out IN 42241 2472 48 of of IN 42241 2472 49 other other JJ 42241 2472 50 securities security NNS 42241 2472 51 unquestionably unquestionably RB 42241 2472 52 belonging belong VBG 42241 2472 53 to to IN 42241 2472 54 the the DT 42241 2472 55 borrower borrower NN 42241 2472 56 . . . 42241 2473 1 In in IN 42241 2473 2 that that DT 42241 2473 3 event event NN 42241 2473 4 the the DT 42241 2473 5 bank bank NN 42241 2473 6 should should MD 42241 2473 7 do do VB 42241 2473 8 so so RB 42241 2473 9 and and CC 42241 2473 10 then then RB 42241 2473 11 ask ask VB 42241 2473 12 the the DT 42241 2473 13 court court NN 42241 2473 14 who who WP 42241 2473 15 is be VBZ 42241 2473 16 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2473 17 to to IN 42241 2473 18 the the DT 42241 2473 19 disputed dispute VBN 42241 2473 20 stock stock NN 42241 2473 21 . . . 42241 2474 1 EFFECT effect NN 42241 2474 2 OF of IN 42241 2474 3 DELIVERING deliver VBG 42241 2474 4 UNINDORSED unindorsed NN 42241 2474 5 CERTIFICATE.--In certificate.--in NN 42241 2474 6 order order NN 42241 2474 7 to to TO 42241 2474 8 transfer transfer VB 42241 2474 9 stock stock NN 42241 2474 10 , , , 42241 2474 11 as as IN 42241 2474 12 previously previously RB 42241 2474 13 said say VBD 42241 2474 14 , , , 42241 2474 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2474 16 is be VBZ 42241 2474 17 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2474 18 that that IN 42241 2474 19 the the DT 42241 2474 20 stock stock NN 42241 2474 21 should should MD 42241 2474 22 be be VB 42241 2474 23 either either CC 42241 2474 24 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 2474 25 or or CC 42241 2474 26 that that DT 42241 2474 27 on on IN 42241 2474 28 a a DT 42241 2474 29 separate separate JJ 42241 2474 30 paper paper NN 42241 2474 31 an an DT 42241 2474 32 assignment assignment NN 42241 2474 33 or or CC 42241 2474 34 power power NN 42241 2474 35 to to TO 42241 2474 36 transfer transfer VB 42241 2474 37 should should MD 42241 2474 38 be be VB 42241 2474 39 written write VBN 42241 2474 40 . . . 42241 2475 1 What what WP 42241 2475 2 is be VBZ 42241 2475 3 the the DT 42241 2475 4 effect effect NN 42241 2475 5 of of IN 42241 2475 6 giving give VBG 42241 2475 7 a a DT 42241 2475 8 certificate certificate NN 42241 2475 9 without without IN 42241 2475 10 either either DT 42241 2475 11 of of IN 42241 2475 12 these these DT 42241 2475 13 formalities formality NNS 42241 2475 14 ? ? . 42241 2476 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2476 2 virtually virtually RB 42241 2476 3 protects protect VBZ 42241 2476 4 the the DT 42241 2476 5 person person NN 42241 2476 6 who who WP 42241 2476 7 receives receive VBZ 42241 2476 8 the the DT 42241 2476 9 certificate certificate NN 42241 2476 10 , , , 42241 2476 11 for for IN 42241 2476 12 though though IN 42241 2476 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2476 14 has have VBZ 42241 2476 15 not not RB 42241 2476 16 title title VB 42241 2476 17 to to IN 42241 2476 18 the the DT 42241 2476 19 stock stock NN 42241 2476 20 and and CC 42241 2476 21 can can MD 42241 2476 22 not not RB 42241 2476 23 get get VB 42241 2476 24 title title NN 42241 2476 25 without without IN 42241 2476 26 an an DT 42241 2476 27 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2476 28 , , , 42241 2476 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2476 30 has have VBZ 42241 2476 31 the the DT 42241 2476 32 certificate certificate NN 42241 2476 33 in in IN 42241 2476 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2476 35 possession possession NN 42241 2476 36 which which WDT 42241 2476 37 prevents prevent VBZ 42241 2476 38 any any DT 42241 2476 39 other other JJ 42241 2476 40 person person NN 42241 2476 41 from from IN 42241 2476 42 getting get VBG 42241 2476 43 title title NN 42241 2476 44 ; ; : 42241 2476 45 and and CC 42241 2476 46 , , , 42241 2476 47 furthermore furthermore RB 42241 2476 48 , , , 42241 2476 49 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2476 50 has have VBZ 42241 2476 51 the the DT 42241 2476 52 right right NN 42241 2476 53 to to TO 42241 2476 54 require require VB 42241 2476 55 an an DT 42241 2476 56 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2476 57 from from IN 42241 2476 58 the the DT 42241 2476 59 person person NN 42241 2476 60 whose whose WP$ 42241 2476 61 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2476 62 is be VBZ 42241 2476 63 needed need VBN 42241 2476 64 , , , 42241 2476 65 provided provide VBN 42241 2476 66 , , , 42241 2476 67 of of IN 42241 2476 68 course course NN 42241 2476 69 , , , 42241 2476 70 that that IN 42241 2476 71 the the DT 42241 2476 72 holder holder NN 42241 2476 73 of of IN 42241 2476 74 the the DT 42241 2476 75 certificate certificate NN 42241 2476 76 took take VBD 42241 2476 77 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2476 78 from from IN 42241 2476 79 the the DT 42241 2476 80 owner owner NN 42241 2476 81 , , , 42241 2476 82 who who WP 42241 2476 83 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 2476 84 or or CC 42241 2476 85 expressly expressly RB 42241 2476 86 agreed agree VBD 42241 2476 87 that that IN 42241 2476 88 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2476 89 should should MD 42241 2476 90 have have VB 42241 2476 91 title title NN 42241 2476 92 . . . 42241 2477 1 If if IN 42241 2477 2 somebody somebody NN 42241 2477 3 not not RB 42241 2477 4 an an DT 42241 2477 5 owner owner NN 42241 2477 6 of of IN 42241 2477 7 a a DT 42241 2477 8 certificate certificate NN 42241 2477 9 delivered deliver VBD 42241 2477 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2477 11 without without IN 42241 2477 12 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2477 13 to to IN 42241 2477 14 a a DT 42241 2477 15 bank bank NN 42241 2477 16 , , , 42241 2477 17 and and CC 42241 2477 18 borrowed borrow VBD 42241 2477 19 money money NN 42241 2477 20 on on IN 42241 2477 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2477 22 , , , 42241 2477 23 the the DT 42241 2477 24 bank bank NN 42241 2477 25 would would MD 42241 2477 26 not not RB 42241 2477 27 be be VB 42241 2477 28 protected protect VBN 42241 2477 29 . . . 42241 2478 1 The the DT 42241 2478 2 true true JJ 42241 2478 3 owner owner NN 42241 2478 4 could could MD 42241 2478 5 say say VB 42241 2478 6 , , , 42241 2478 7 " " `` 42241 2478 8 That that DT 42241 2478 9 is be VBZ 42241 2478 10 mine mine JJ 42241 2478 11 , , , 42241 2478 12 " " '' 42241 2478 13 and and CC 42241 2478 14 take take VB 42241 2478 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2478 16 away away RB 42241 2478 17 . . . 42241 2479 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 42241 2479 2 VIII viii NN 42241 2479 3 Personal Personal NNP 42241 2479 4 Property Property NNP 42241 2479 5 PROPERTY PROPERTY NNP 42241 2479 6 DEFINED.--Property defined.--property NN 42241 2479 7 in in IN 42241 2479 8 the the DT 42241 2479 9 strict strict JJ 42241 2479 10 legal legal JJ 42241 2479 11 sense sense NN 42241 2479 12 , , , 42241 2479 13 is be VBZ 42241 2479 14 the the DT 42241 2479 15 aggregate aggregate NN 42241 2479 16 of of IN 42241 2479 17 rights right NNS 42241 2479 18 which which WDT 42241 2479 19 one one PRP 42241 2479 20 may may MD 42241 2479 21 lawfully lawfully RB 42241 2479 22 exercise exercise VB 42241 2479 23 over over IN 42241 2479 24 particular particular JJ 42241 2479 25 things thing NNS 42241 2479 26 to to IN 42241 2479 27 the the DT 42241 2479 28 exclusion exclusion NN 42241 2479 29 of of IN 42241 2479 30 others other NNS 42241 2479 31 . . . 42241 2480 1 " " `` 42241 2480 2 If if IN 42241 2480 3 a a DT 42241 2480 4 man man NN 42241 2480 5 were be VBD 42241 2480 6 alone alone JJ 42241 2480 7 in in IN 42241 2480 8 the the DT 42241 2480 9 world world NN 42241 2480 10 , , , 42241 2480 11 " " '' 42241 2480 12 says say VBZ 42241 2480 13 Kant Kant NNP 42241 2480 14 , , , 42241 2480 15 " " `` 42241 2480 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2480 17 could could MD 42241 2480 18 properly properly RB 42241 2480 19 hold hold VB 42241 2480 20 or or CC 42241 2480 21 acquire acquire VB 42241 2480 22 nothing nothing NN 42241 2480 23 as as IN 42241 2480 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2480 25 own own JJ 42241 2480 26 ; ; : 42241 2480 27 because because IN 42241 2480 28 between between IN 42241 2480 29 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2480 30 , , , 42241 2480 31 as as IN 42241 2480 32 Person person NN 42241 2480 33 , , , 42241 2480 34 and and CC 42241 2480 35 all all DT 42241 2480 36 other other JJ 42241 2480 37 outward outward JJ 42241 2480 38 objects object NNS 42241 2480 39 , , , 42241 2480 40 as as IN 42241 2480 41 Things thing NNS 42241 2480 42 , , , 42241 2480 43 there there EX 42241 2480 44 is be VBZ 42241 2480 45 no no DT 42241 2480 46 relation relation NN 42241 2480 47 . . . 42241 2481 1 The the DT 42241 2481 2 relation relation NN 42241 2481 3 is be VBZ 42241 2481 4 between between IN 42241 2481 5 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2481 6 and and CC 42241 2481 7 other other JJ 42241 2481 8 people people NNS 42241 2481 9 , , , 42241 2481 10 whom whom WP 42241 2481 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2481 12 excludes exclude VBZ 42241 2481 13 from from IN 42241 2481 14 the the DT 42241 2481 15 thing thing NN 42241 2481 16 . . . 42241 2481 17 " " '' 42241 2482 1 All all DT 42241 2482 2 things thing NNS 42241 2482 3 are be VBP 42241 2482 4 not not RB 42241 2482 5 the the DT 42241 2482 6 subject subject NN 42241 2482 7 of of IN 42241 2482 8 property property NN 42241 2482 9 , , , 42241 2482 10 because because IN 42241 2482 11 , , , 42241 2482 12 the the DT 42241 2482 13 sea sea NN 42241 2482 14 , , , 42241 2482 15 the the DT 42241 2482 16 air air NN 42241 2482 17 , , , 42241 2482 18 light light NN 42241 2482 19 , , , 42241 2482 20 and and CC 42241 2482 21 similar similar JJ 42241 2482 22 things thing NNS 42241 2482 23 , , , 42241 2482 24 can can MD 42241 2482 25 not not RB 42241 2482 26 be be VB 42241 2482 27 appropriated appropriate VBN 42241 2482 28 . . . 42241 2483 1 ILLUSTRATION.--An ILLUSTRATION.--An NNS 42241 2483 2 illustration illustration NN 42241 2483 3 that that WDT 42241 2483 4 gives give VBZ 42241 2483 5 us -PRON- PRP 42241 2483 6 the the DT 42241 2483 7 idea idea NN 42241 2483 8 of of IN 42241 2483 9 property property NN 42241 2483 10 will will MD 42241 2483 11 make make VB 42241 2483 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2483 13 definition definition NN 42241 2483 14 clear clear JJ 42241 2483 15 . . . 42241 2484 1 A a DT 42241 2484 2 takes take VBZ 42241 2484 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2484 4 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2484 5 to to IN 42241 2484 6 a a DT 42241 2484 7 cobbler cobbler NN 42241 2484 8 to to TO 42241 2484 9 be be VB 42241 2484 10 repaired repair VBN 42241 2484 11 . . . 42241 2485 1 When when WRB 42241 2485 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2485 3 calls call VBZ 42241 2485 4 for for IN 42241 2485 5 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2485 6 , , , 42241 2485 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2485 8 does do VBZ 42241 2485 9 not not RB 42241 2485 10 have have VB 42241 2485 11 the the DT 42241 2485 12 price price NN 42241 2485 13 for for IN 42241 2485 14 the the DT 42241 2485 15 work work NN 42241 2485 16 , , , 42241 2485 17 and and CC 42241 2485 18 the the DT 42241 2485 19 cobbler cobbler NN 42241 2485 20 refuses refuse VBZ 42241 2485 21 to to TO 42241 2485 22 give give VB 42241 2485 23 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2485 24 up up RP 42241 2485 25 . . . 42241 2486 1 Both both CC 42241 2486 2 A A NNP 42241 2486 3 and and CC 42241 2486 4 the the DT 42241 2486 5 cobbler cobbler NN 42241 2486 6 have have VBP 42241 2486 7 a a DT 42241 2486 8 property property NN 42241 2486 9 right right NN 42241 2486 10 in in IN 42241 2486 11 the the DT 42241 2486 12 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2486 13 . . . 42241 2487 1 The the DT 42241 2487 2 right right NN 42241 2487 3 to to IN 42241 2487 4 absolute absolute JJ 42241 2487 5 ownership ownership NN 42241 2487 6 is be VBZ 42241 2487 7 in in IN 42241 2487 8 A a NN 42241 2487 9 , , , 42241 2487 10 that that RB 42241 2487 11 is be VBZ 42241 2487 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2487 13 property property NN 42241 2487 14 right right RB 42241 2487 15 . . . 42241 2488 1 The the DT 42241 2488 2 temporary temporary JJ 42241 2488 3 possession possession NN 42241 2488 4 , , , 42241 2488 5 however however RB 42241 2488 6 , , , 42241 2488 7 is be VBZ 42241 2488 8 in in IN 42241 2488 9 the the DT 42241 2488 10 cobbler cobbler NN 42241 2488 11 , , , 42241 2488 12 and and CC 42241 2488 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2488 14 may may MD 42241 2488 15 hold hold VB 42241 2488 16 the the DT 42241 2488 17 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2488 18 under under IN 42241 2488 19 the the DT 42241 2488 20 lien lien NN 42241 2488 21 for for IN 42241 2488 22 repairs repair NNS 42241 2488 23 indefinitely indefinitely RB 42241 2488 24 and and CC 42241 2488 25 until until IN 42241 2488 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2488 27 receives receive VBZ 42241 2488 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2488 29 compensation compensation NN 42241 2488 30 . . . 42241 2489 1 The the DT 42241 2489 2 lien lien NN 42241 2489 3 is be VBZ 42241 2489 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2489 5 property property NN 42241 2489 6 right right RB 42241 2489 7 . . . 42241 2490 1 When when WRB 42241 2490 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2490 3 use use VBP 42241 2490 4 the the DT 42241 2490 5 term term NN 42241 2490 6 property property NN 42241 2490 7 in in IN 42241 2490 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2490 9 lowest low JJS 42241 2490 10 form form NN 42241 2490 11 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2490 12 mean mean VBP 42241 2490 13 by by IN 42241 2490 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2490 15 the the DT 42241 2490 16 right right NN 42241 2490 17 of of IN 42241 2490 18 possession possession NN 42241 2490 19 . . . 42241 2491 1 In in IN 42241 2491 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2491 3 illustration illustration NN 42241 2491 4 , , , 42241 2491 5 the the DT 42241 2491 6 cobbler cobbler NN 42241 2491 7 's 's POS 42241 2491 8 lien lien NN 42241 2491 9 gives give VBZ 42241 2491 10 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2491 11 the the DT 42241 2491 12 right right NN 42241 2491 13 of of IN 42241 2491 14 possession possession NN 42241 2491 15 . . . 42241 2492 1 When when WRB 42241 2492 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2492 3 use use VBP 42241 2492 4 the the DT 42241 2492 5 term term NN 42241 2492 6 in in IN 42241 2492 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2492 8 highest high JJS 42241 2492 9 form form NN 42241 2492 10 , , , 42241 2492 11 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2492 12 mean mean VBP 42241 2492 13 the the DT 42241 2492 14 right right NN 42241 2492 15 of of IN 42241 2492 16 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 2492 17 ownership ownership NN 42241 2492 18 ; ; : 42241 2492 19 in in IN 42241 2492 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2492 21 illustration illustration NN 42241 2492 22 , , , 42241 2492 23 A A NNP 42241 2492 24 's 's POS 42241 2492 25 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2492 26 after after IN 42241 2492 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2492 28 has have VBZ 42241 2492 29 paid pay VBN 42241 2492 30 the the DT 42241 2492 31 repair repair NN 42241 2492 32 bill bill NN 42241 2492 33 and and CC 42241 2492 34 secured secure VBD 42241 2492 35 the the DT 42241 2492 36 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2492 37 again again RB 42241 2492 38 . . . 42241 2493 1 THE the DT 42241 2493 2 RIGHTS right NNS 42241 2493 3 OF of IN 42241 2493 4 OWNERSHIP.--Exclusive ownership.--exclusive JJ 42241 2493 5 ownership ownership NN 42241 2493 6 implies imply VBZ 42241 2493 7 : : : 42241 2493 8 1 1 LS 42241 2493 9 . . . 42241 2494 1 The the DT 42241 2494 2 right right NN 42241 2494 3 of of IN 42241 2494 4 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 2494 5 possession possession NN 42241 2494 6 for for IN 42241 2494 7 an an DT 42241 2494 8 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 42241 2494 9 time time NN 42241 2494 10 . . . 42241 2495 1 2 2 LS 42241 2495 2 . . . 42241 2496 1 The the DT 42241 2496 2 right right NN 42241 2496 3 of of IN 42241 2496 4 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 2496 5 enjoyment enjoyment NN 42241 2496 6 for for IN 42241 2496 7 an an DT 42241 2496 8 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 42241 2496 9 time time NN 42241 2496 10 . . . 42241 2497 1 3 3 LS 42241 2497 2 . . . 42241 2498 1 The the DT 42241 2498 2 right right NN 42241 2498 3 of of IN 42241 2498 4 disposition disposition NN 42241 2498 5 . . . 42241 2499 1 4 4 LS 42241 2499 2 . . . 42241 2500 1 The the DT 42241 2500 2 right right NN 42241 2500 3 of of IN 42241 2500 4 recovery recovery NN 42241 2500 5 if if IN 42241 2500 6 the the DT 42241 2500 7 thing thing NN 42241 2500 8 be be VB 42241 2500 9 wrongfully wrongfully RB 42241 2500 10 taken take VBN 42241 2500 11 or or CC 42241 2500 12 withheld withhold VBN 42241 2500 13 . . . 42241 2501 1 But but CC 42241 2501 2 , , , 42241 2501 3 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2501 4 say say VBP 42241 2501 5 , , , 42241 2501 6 this this DT 42241 2501 7 is be VBZ 42241 2501 8 not not RB 42241 2501 9 the the DT 42241 2501 10 idea idea NN 42241 2501 11 one one NN 42241 2501 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2501 13 has have VBZ 42241 2501 14 of of IN 42241 2501 15 the the DT 42241 2501 16 term term NN 42241 2501 17 " " `` 42241 2501 18 property property NN 42241 2501 19 . . . 42241 2501 20 " " '' 42241 2502 1 One one CD 42241 2502 2 speaks speak VBZ 42241 2502 3 thus thus RB 42241 2502 4 of of IN 42241 2502 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2502 6 watch watch NN 42241 2502 7 : : : 42241 2502 8 " " `` 42241 2502 9 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2502 10 own own VBP 42241 2502 11 this this DT 42241 2502 12 watch watch NN 42241 2502 13 . . . 42241 2503 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2503 2 is be VBZ 42241 2503 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2503 4 property property NN 42241 2503 5 . . . 42241 2503 6 " " '' 42241 2504 1 The the DT 42241 2504 2 answer answer NN 42241 2504 3 is be VBZ 42241 2504 4 , , , 42241 2504 5 property property NN 42241 2504 6 is be VBZ 42241 2504 7 a a DT 42241 2504 8 term term NN 42241 2504 9 with with IN 42241 2504 10 a a DT 42241 2504 11 double double JJ 42241 2504 12 meaning meaning NN 42241 2504 13 . . . 42241 2505 1 In in IN 42241 2505 2 the the DT 42241 2505 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 2505 4 sense sense NN 42241 2505 5 " " `` 42241 2505 6 property property NN 42241 2505 7 " " '' 42241 2505 8 indicates indicate VBZ 42241 2505 9 the the DT 42241 2505 10 thing thing NN 42241 2505 11 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2505 12 , , , 42241 2505 13 rather rather RB 42241 2505 14 than than IN 42241 2505 15 the the DT 42241 2505 16 rights right NNS 42241 2505 17 attached attach VBN 42241 2505 18 to to IN 42241 2505 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2505 20 . . . 42241 2506 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2506 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2506 3 is be VBZ 42241 2506 4 that that IN 42241 2506 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2506 6 have have VBP 42241 2506 7 a a DT 42241 2506 8 law law NN 42241 2506 9 of of IN 42241 2506 10 personal personal JJ 42241 2506 11 property property NN 42241 2506 12 , , , 42241 2506 13 and and CC 42241 2506 14 a a DT 42241 2506 15 law law NN 42241 2506 16 of of IN 42241 2506 17 real real JJ 42241 2506 18 property property NN 42241 2506 19 . . . 42241 2507 1 PERSONAL personal JJ 42241 2507 2 PROPERTY property NN 42241 2507 3 AND and CC 42241 2507 4 REAL real JJ 42241 2507 5 PROPERTY property NN 42241 2507 6 DISTINGUISHED.--Real distinguished.--real NN 42241 2507 7 property property NN 42241 2507 8 has have VBZ 42241 2507 9 been be VBN 42241 2507 10 defined define VBN 42241 2507 11 to to TO 42241 2507 12 be be VB 42241 2507 13 co co JJ 42241 2507 14 - - JJ 42241 2507 15 extensive extensive JJ 42241 2507 16 with with IN 42241 2507 17 lands land NNS 42241 2507 18 , , , 42241 2507 19 tenements tenement NNS 42241 2507 20 , , , 42241 2507 21 and and CC 42241 2507 22 hereditaments hereditament NNS 42241 2507 23 ; ; : 42241 2507 24 to to TO 42241 2507 25 put put VB 42241 2507 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2507 27 more more RBR 42241 2507 28 simply simply RB 42241 2507 29 , , , 42241 2507 30 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2507 31 may may MD 42241 2507 32 say say VB 42241 2507 33 that that IN 42241 2507 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2507 35 consists consist VBZ 42241 2507 36 of of IN 42241 2507 37 land land NN 42241 2507 38 and and CC 42241 2507 39 anything anything NN 42241 2507 40 that that WDT 42241 2507 41 is be VBZ 42241 2507 42 permanently permanently RB 42241 2507 43 affixed affix VBN 42241 2507 44 to to IN 42241 2507 45 the the DT 42241 2507 46 land land NN 42241 2507 47 . . . 42241 2508 1 Personal personal JJ 42241 2508 2 property property NN 42241 2508 3 embraces embrace NNS 42241 2508 4 all all DT 42241 2508 5 objects object NNS 42241 2508 6 which which WDT 42241 2508 7 are be VBP 42241 2508 8 capable capable JJ 42241 2508 9 of of IN 42241 2508 10 ownership ownership NN 42241 2508 11 except except IN 42241 2508 12 land land NN 42241 2508 13 . . . 42241 2509 1 One one CD 42241 2509 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 2509 3 difference difference NN 42241 2509 4 between between IN 42241 2509 5 the the DT 42241 2509 6 two two CD 42241 2509 7 is be VBZ 42241 2509 8 that that DT 42241 2509 9 real real JJ 42241 2509 10 property property NN 42241 2509 11 is be VBZ 42241 2509 12 generally generally RB 42241 2509 13 considered consider VBN 42241 2509 14 to to TO 42241 2509 15 be be VB 42241 2509 16 immovable immovable JJ 42241 2509 17 , , , 42241 2509 18 while while IN 42241 2509 19 such such JJ 42241 2509 20 property property NN 42241 2509 21 as as IN 42241 2509 22 is be VBZ 42241 2509 23 movable movable JJ 42241 2509 24 is be VBZ 42241 2509 25 usually usually RB 42241 2509 26 termed term VBN 42241 2509 27 personal personal JJ 42241 2509 28 property property NN 42241 2509 29 . . . 42241 2510 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2510 2 is be VBZ 42241 2510 3 important important JJ 42241 2510 4 that that IN 42241 2510 5 the the DT 42241 2510 6 distinction distinction NN 42241 2510 7 between between IN 42241 2510 8 the the DT 42241 2510 9 two two CD 42241 2510 10 forms form NNS 42241 2510 11 of of IN 42241 2510 12 property property NN 42241 2510 13 be be VB 42241 2510 14 kept keep VBN 42241 2510 15 in in IN 42241 2510 16 mind mind NN 42241 2510 17 because because IN 42241 2510 18 different different JJ 42241 2510 19 results result NNS 42241 2510 20 follow follow VBP 42241 2510 21 where where WRB 42241 2510 22 the the DT 42241 2510 23 property property NN 42241 2510 24 is be VBZ 42241 2510 25 held hold VBN 42241 2510 26 to to TO 42241 2510 27 be be VB 42241 2510 28 one one CD 42241 2510 29 or or CC 42241 2510 30 the the DT 42241 2510 31 other other JJ 42241 2510 32 . . . 42241 2511 1 For for IN 42241 2511 2 example example NN 42241 2511 3 , , , 42241 2511 4 on on IN 42241 2511 5 the the DT 42241 2511 6 death death NN 42241 2511 7 of of IN 42241 2511 8 the the DT 42241 2511 9 owner owner NN 42241 2511 10 of of IN 42241 2511 11 real real JJ 42241 2511 12 property property NN 42241 2511 13 , , , 42241 2511 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2511 15 passes pass VBZ 42241 2511 16 to to IN 42241 2511 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2511 18 heir heir NN 42241 2511 19 or or CC 42241 2511 20 devisee devisee NNP 42241 2511 21 , , , 42241 2511 22 while while IN 42241 2511 23 in in IN 42241 2511 24 the the DT 42241 2511 25 case case NN 42241 2511 26 of of IN 42241 2511 27 personal personal JJ 42241 2511 28 property property NN 42241 2511 29 , , , 42241 2511 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2511 31 goes go VBZ 42241 2511 32 to to IN 42241 2511 33 the the DT 42241 2511 34 personal personal JJ 42241 2511 35 representative representative NN 42241 2511 36 , , , 42241 2511 37 the the DT 42241 2511 38 executor executor NN 42241 2511 39 or or CC 42241 2511 40 the the DT 42241 2511 41 administrator administrator NN 42241 2511 42 , , , 42241 2511 43 and and CC 42241 2511 44 through through IN 42241 2511 45 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2511 46 to to IN 42241 2511 47 the the DT 42241 2511 48 legatee legatee NN 42241 2511 49 or or CC 42241 2511 50 distributee distributee NN 42241 2511 51 . . . 42241 2512 1 Again again RB 42241 2512 2 , , , 42241 2512 3 in in IN 42241 2512 4 settling settle VBG 42241 2512 5 the the DT 42241 2512 6 estate estate NN 42241 2512 7 of of IN 42241 2512 8 the the DT 42241 2512 9 deceased deceased JJ 42241 2512 10 person person NN 42241 2512 11 , , , 42241 2512 12 personal personal JJ 42241 2512 13 property property NN 42241 2512 14 is be VBZ 42241 2512 15 always always RB 42241 2512 16 to to TO 42241 2512 17 be be VB 42241 2512 18 used use VBN 42241 2512 19 first first RB 42241 2512 20 to to TO 42241 2512 21 pay pay VB 42241 2512 22 the the DT 42241 2512 23 decedent decedent NN 42241 2512 24 's 's POS 42241 2512 25 debts debt NNS 42241 2512 26 . . . 42241 2513 1 The the DT 42241 2513 2 modes mode NNS 42241 2513 3 of of IN 42241 2513 4 transferring transfer VBG 42241 2513 5 personal personal JJ 42241 2513 6 property property NN 42241 2513 7 and and CC 42241 2513 8 real real JJ 42241 2513 9 property property NN 42241 2513 10 differ differ NN 42241 2513 11 . . . 42241 2514 1 Real real JJ 42241 2514 2 property property NN 42241 2514 3 is be VBZ 42241 2514 4 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2514 5 by by IN 42241 2514 6 deed deed NN 42241 2514 7 . . . 42241 2515 1 Personal personal JJ 42241 2515 2 property property NN 42241 2515 3 may may MD 42241 2515 4 be be VB 42241 2515 5 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2515 6 without without IN 42241 2515 7 any any DT 42241 2515 8 writing writing NN 42241 2515 9 and and CC 42241 2515 10 even even RB 42241 2515 11 in in IN 42241 2515 12 the the DT 42241 2515 13 case case NN 42241 2515 14 of of IN 42241 2515 15 a a DT 42241 2515 16 transfer transfer NN 42241 2515 17 of of IN 42241 2515 18 personal personal JJ 42241 2515 19 property property NN 42241 2515 20 , , , 42241 2515 21 by by IN 42241 2515 22 a a DT 42241 2515 23 bill bill NN 42241 2515 24 of of IN 42241 2515 25 sale sale NN 42241 2515 26 , , , 42241 2515 27 the the DT 42241 2515 28 requirements requirement NNS 42241 2515 29 for for IN 42241 2515 30 recording record VBG 42241 2515 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2515 32 are be VBP 42241 2515 33 generally generally RB 42241 2515 34 quite quite RB 42241 2515 35 different different JJ 42241 2515 36 from from IN 42241 2515 37 those those DT 42241 2515 38 relating relate VBG 42241 2515 39 to to IN 42241 2515 40 the the DT 42241 2515 41 recording recording NN 42241 2515 42 of of IN 42241 2515 43 deeds deed NNS 42241 2515 44 . . . 42241 2516 1 Again again RB 42241 2516 2 , , , 42241 2516 3 the the DT 42241 2516 4 transfer transfer NN 42241 2516 5 of of IN 42241 2516 6 real real JJ 42241 2516 7 property property NN 42241 2516 8 is be VBZ 42241 2516 9 governed govern VBN 42241 2516 10 by by IN 42241 2516 11 the the DT 42241 2516 12 law law NN 42241 2516 13 of of IN 42241 2516 14 the the DT 42241 2516 15 place place NN 42241 2516 16 where where WRB 42241 2516 17 the the DT 42241 2516 18 real real JJ 42241 2516 19 property property NN 42241 2516 20 is be VBZ 42241 2516 21 situated situate VBN 42241 2516 22 , , , 42241 2516 23 whereas whereas IN 42241 2516 24 the the DT 42241 2516 25 transfer transfer NN 42241 2516 26 of of IN 42241 2516 27 personal personal JJ 42241 2516 28 property property NN 42241 2516 29 is be VBZ 42241 2516 30 governed govern VBN 42241 2516 31 by by IN 42241 2516 32 the the DT 42241 2516 33 law law NN 42241 2516 34 of of IN 42241 2516 35 the the DT 42241 2516 36 domicile domicile NN 42241 2516 37 of of IN 42241 2516 38 the the DT 42241 2516 39 owner owner NN 42241 2516 40 . . . 42241 2517 1 Taxation taxation NN 42241 2517 2 is be VBZ 42241 2517 3 another another DT 42241 2517 4 subject subject NN 42241 2517 5 where where WRB 42241 2517 6 the the DT 42241 2517 7 distinction distinction NN 42241 2517 8 is be VBZ 42241 2517 9 most most RBS 42241 2517 10 important important JJ 42241 2517 11 . . . 42241 2518 1 SALES sale NNS 42241 2518 2 OF of IN 42241 2518 3 PERSONAL PERSONAL NNP 42241 2518 4 PROPERTY.--The PROPERTY.--The . 42241 2518 5 most most RBS 42241 2518 6 important important JJ 42241 2518 7 branch branch NN 42241 2518 8 of of IN 42241 2518 9 the the DT 42241 2518 10 law law NN 42241 2518 11 of of IN 42241 2518 12 personal personal JJ 42241 2518 13 property property NN 42241 2518 14 , , , 42241 2518 15 in in IN 42241 2518 16 the the DT 42241 2518 17 field field NN 42241 2518 18 of of IN 42241 2518 19 commercial commercial JJ 42241 2518 20 law law NN 42241 2518 21 , , , 42241 2518 22 is be VBZ 42241 2518 23 that that DT 42241 2518 24 relating relate VBG 42241 2518 25 to to IN 42241 2518 26 the the DT 42241 2518 27 sale sale NN 42241 2518 28 of of IN 42241 2518 29 personal personal JJ 42241 2518 30 property property NN 42241 2518 31 . . . 42241 2519 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 2519 2 shall shall MD 42241 2519 3 confine confine VB 42241 2519 4 the the DT 42241 2519 5 balance balance NN 42241 2519 6 of of IN 42241 2519 7 this this DT 42241 2519 8 chapter chapter NN 42241 2519 9 to to IN 42241 2519 10 a a DT 42241 2519 11 consideration consideration NN 42241 2519 12 of of IN 42241 2519 13 that that DT 42241 2519 14 subject subject NN 42241 2519 15 . . . 42241 2520 1 As as IN 42241 2520 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2520 3 have have VBP 42241 2520 4 a a DT 42241 2520 5 uniform uniform JJ 42241 2520 6 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 2520 7 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 2520 8 Law Law NNP 42241 2520 9 , , , 42241 2520 10 so so RB 42241 2520 11 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2520 12 also also RB 42241 2520 13 have have VBP 42241 2520 14 a a DT 42241 2520 15 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 2520 16 Sales Sales NNP 42241 2520 17 Act Act NNP 42241 2520 18 which which WDT 42241 2520 19 has have VBZ 42241 2520 20 now now RB 42241 2520 21 been be VBN 42241 2520 22 adopted adopt VBN 42241 2520 23 in in IN 42241 2520 24 many many JJ 42241 2520 25 of of IN 42241 2520 26 the the DT 42241 2520 27 States States NNPS 42241 2520 28 . . . 42241 2521 1 The the DT 42241 2521 2 Sales Sales NNP 42241 2521 3 Act Act NNP 42241 2521 4 defines define VBZ 42241 2521 5 a a DT 42241 2521 6 sale sale NN 42241 2521 7 and and CC 42241 2521 8 a a DT 42241 2521 9 contract contract NN 42241 2521 10 to to TO 42241 2521 11 sell sell VB 42241 2521 12 as as IN 42241 2521 13 follows follow VBZ 42241 2521 14 : : : 42241 2521 15 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2521 16 1 1 LS 42241 2521 17 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2521 18 A a DT 42241 2521 19 contract contract NN 42241 2521 20 to to TO 42241 2521 21 sell sell VB 42241 2521 22 goods good NNS 42241 2521 23 is be VBZ 42241 2521 24 a a DT 42241 2521 25 contract contract NN 42241 2521 26 whereby whereby WRB 42241 2521 27 the the DT 42241 2521 28 seller seller NN 42241 2521 29 agrees agree VBZ 42241 2521 30 to to TO 42241 2521 31 transfer transfer VB 42241 2521 32 the the DT 42241 2521 33 property property NN 42241 2521 34 in in IN 42241 2521 35 goods good NNS 42241 2521 36 to to IN 42241 2521 37 the the DT 42241 2521 38 buyer buyer NN 42241 2521 39 for for IN 42241 2521 40 a a DT 42241 2521 41 consideration consideration NN 42241 2521 42 called call VBN 42241 2521 43 the the DT 42241 2521 44 price price NN 42241 2521 45 . . . 42241 2522 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2522 2 2 2 LS 42241 2522 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2522 4 A a DT 42241 2522 5 sale sale NN 42241 2522 6 of of IN 42241 2522 7 goods good NNS 42241 2522 8 is be VBZ 42241 2522 9 an an DT 42241 2522 10 agreement agreement NN 42241 2522 11 whereby whereby WRB 42241 2522 12 the the DT 42241 2522 13 seller seller NN 42241 2522 14 transfers transfer VBZ 42241 2522 15 the the DT 42241 2522 16 property property NN 42241 2522 17 in in IN 42241 2522 18 goods good NNS 42241 2522 19 to to IN 42241 2522 20 the the DT 42241 2522 21 buyer buyer NN 42241 2522 22 for for IN 42241 2522 23 a a DT 42241 2522 24 consideration consideration NN 42241 2522 25 called call VBN 42241 2522 26 the the DT 42241 2522 27 price price NN 42241 2522 28 . . . 42241 2523 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2523 2 3 3 LS 42241 2523 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2523 4 A a DT 42241 2523 5 contract contract NN 42241 2523 6 to to TO 42241 2523 7 sell sell VB 42241 2523 8 or or CC 42241 2523 9 a a DT 42241 2523 10 sale sale NN 42241 2523 11 may may MD 42241 2523 12 be be VB 42241 2523 13 absolute absolute JJ 42241 2523 14 or or CC 42241 2523 15 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2523 16 . . . 42241 2524 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2524 2 4 4 LS 42241 2524 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2524 4 There there EX 42241 2524 5 may may MD 42241 2524 6 be be VB 42241 2524 7 a a DT 42241 2524 8 contract contract NN 42241 2524 9 to to TO 42241 2524 10 sell sell VB 42241 2524 11 or or CC 42241 2524 12 a a DT 42241 2524 13 sale sale NN 42241 2524 14 between between IN 42241 2524 15 one one CD 42241 2524 16 part part NN 42241 2524 17 owner owner NN 42241 2524 18 and and CC 42241 2524 19 another another DT 42241 2524 20 . . . 42241 2525 1 SALES sale NNS 42241 2525 2 AND and CC 42241 2525 3 CONTRACTS contract NNS 42241 2525 4 TO to IN 42241 2525 5 SELL.--Sales sell.--sale NNS 42241 2525 6 are be VBP 42241 2525 7 to to TO 42241 2525 8 be be VB 42241 2525 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 42241 2525 10 from from IN 42241 2525 11 contracts contract NNS 42241 2525 12 to to TO 42241 2525 13 sell sell VB 42241 2525 14 . . . 42241 2526 1 A a DT 42241 2526 2 sale sale NN 42241 2526 3 is be VBZ 42241 2526 4 an an DT 42241 2526 5 actual actual JJ 42241 2526 6 transfer transfer NN 42241 2526 7 of of IN 42241 2526 8 property property NN 42241 2526 9 , , , 42241 2526 10 whereas whereas IN 42241 2526 11 a a DT 42241 2526 12 contract contract NN 42241 2526 13 to to TO 42241 2526 14 sell sell VB 42241 2526 15 is be VBZ 42241 2526 16 an an DT 42241 2526 17 agreement agreement NN 42241 2526 18 to to TO 42241 2526 19 make make VB 42241 2526 20 a a DT 42241 2526 21 sale sale NN 42241 2526 22 in in IN 42241 2526 23 the the DT 42241 2526 24 future future NN 42241 2526 25 . . . 42241 2527 1 Sales sale NNS 42241 2527 2 at at IN 42241 2527 3 a a DT 42241 2527 4 shop shop NN 42241 2527 5 , , , 42241 2527 6 for for IN 42241 2527 7 instance instance NN 42241 2527 8 , , , 42241 2527 9 are be VBP 42241 2527 10 made make VBN 42241 2527 11 without without IN 42241 2527 12 any any DT 42241 2527 13 contract contract NN 42241 2527 14 to to TO 42241 2527 15 sell sell VB 42241 2527 16 , , , 42241 2527 17 but but CC 42241 2527 18 orders order NNS 42241 2527 19 for for IN 42241 2527 20 goods good NNS 42241 2527 21 at at IN 42241 2527 22 a a DT 42241 2527 23 distance distance NN 42241 2527 24 , , , 42241 2527 25 and and CC 42241 2527 26 agreements agreement NNS 42241 2527 27 to to TO 42241 2527 28 ship ship VB 42241 2527 29 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2527 30 , , , 42241 2527 31 frequently frequently RB 42241 2527 32 precede precede VBP 42241 2527 33 the the DT 42241 2527 34 actual actual JJ 42241 2527 35 sale sale NN 42241 2527 36 of of IN 42241 2527 37 the the DT 42241 2527 38 goods good NNS 42241 2527 39 , , , 42241 2527 40 which which WDT 42241 2527 41 is be VBZ 42241 2527 42 made make VBN 42241 2527 43 in in IN 42241 2527 44 pursuance pursuance NN 42241 2527 45 of of IN 42241 2527 46 the the DT 42241 2527 47 prior prior JJ 42241 2527 48 contract contract NN 42241 2527 49 to to TO 42241 2527 50 sell sell VB 42241 2527 51 . . . 42241 2528 1 The the DT 42241 2528 2 sale sale NN 42241 2528 3 of of IN 42241 2528 4 personal personal JJ 42241 2528 5 property property NN 42241 2528 6 is be VBZ 42241 2528 7 subject subject JJ 42241 2528 8 to to IN 42241 2528 9 different different JJ 42241 2528 10 rules rule NNS 42241 2528 11 from from IN 42241 2528 12 the the DT 42241 2528 13 sale sale NN 42241 2528 14 of of IN 42241 2528 15 real real JJ 42241 2528 16 estate estate NN 42241 2528 17 . . . 42241 2529 1 In in IN 42241 2529 2 the the DT 42241 2529 3 transfer transfer NN 42241 2529 4 of of IN 42241 2529 5 real real JJ 42241 2529 6 estate estate NN 42241 2529 7 , , , 42241 2529 8 formalities formality NNS 42241 2529 9 of of IN 42241 2529 10 deed deed NN 42241 2529 11 and and CC 42241 2529 12 seal seal NN 42241 2529 13 are be VBP 42241 2529 14 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2529 15 , , , 42241 2529 16 which which WDT 42241 2529 17 are be VBP 42241 2529 18 not not RB 42241 2529 19 required require VBN 42241 2529 20 in in IN 42241 2529 21 personal personal JJ 42241 2529 22 property property NN 42241 2529 23 , , , 42241 2529 24 and and CC 42241 2529 25 the the DT 42241 2529 26 subjects subject NNS 42241 2529 27 must must MD 42241 2529 28 be be VB 42241 2529 29 considered consider VBN 42241 2529 30 separately separately RB 42241 2529 31 . . . 42241 2530 1 A a DT 42241 2530 2 SALE SALE NNP 42241 2530 3 DISTINGUISHED distinguished NN 42241 2530 4 FROM from IN 42241 2530 5 SIMILAR SIMILAR NNP 42241 2530 6 TRANSACTIONS.--At TRANSACTIONS.--At NNP 42241 2530 7 the the DT 42241 2530 8 outset outset NN 42241 2530 9 , , , 42241 2530 10 a a DT 42241 2530 11 sale sale NN 42241 2530 12 must must MD 42241 2530 13 be be VB 42241 2530 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 42241 2530 15 from from IN 42241 2530 16 several several JJ 42241 2530 17 other other JJ 42241 2530 18 similar similar JJ 42241 2530 19 transactions transaction NNS 42241 2530 20 . . . 42241 2531 1 The the DT 42241 2531 2 law law NN 42241 2531 3 of of IN 42241 2531 4 sales sale NNS 42241 2531 5 is be VBZ 42241 2531 6 a a DT 42241 2531 7 branch branch NN 42241 2531 8 of of IN 42241 2531 9 contract contract NN 42241 2531 10 law law NN 42241 2531 11 , , , 42241 2531 12 hence hence RB 42241 2531 13 consideration consideration NN 42241 2531 14 is be VBZ 42241 2531 15 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2531 16 in in IN 42241 2531 17 a a DT 42241 2531 18 sale sale NN 42241 2531 19 . . . 42241 2532 1 A a DT 42241 2532 2 gift gift NN 42241 2532 3 , , , 42241 2532 4 on on IN 42241 2532 5 the the DT 42241 2532 6 other other JJ 42241 2532 7 hand hand NN 42241 2532 8 , , , 42241 2532 9 which which WDT 42241 2532 10 may may MD 42241 2532 11 result result VB 42241 2532 12 in in IN 42241 2532 13 the the DT 42241 2532 14 transfer transfer NN 42241 2532 15 of of IN 42241 2532 16 personal personal JJ 42241 2532 17 property property NN 42241 2532 18 in in IN 42241 2532 19 practically practically RB 42241 2532 20 the the DT 42241 2532 21 same same JJ 42241 2532 22 manner manner NN 42241 2532 23 as as IN 42241 2532 24 a a DT 42241 2532 25 sale sale NN 42241 2532 26 , , , 42241 2532 27 does do VBZ 42241 2532 28 not not RB 42241 2532 29 require require VB 42241 2532 30 any any DT 42241 2532 31 consideration consideration NN 42241 2532 32 . . . 42241 2533 1 Hence hence RB 42241 2533 2 , , , 42241 2533 3 an an DT 42241 2533 4 agreement agreement NN 42241 2533 5 to to TO 42241 2533 6 sell sell VB 42241 2533 7 goods good NNS 42241 2533 8 is be VBZ 42241 2533 9 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 42241 2533 10 if if IN 42241 2533 11 not not RB 42241 2533 12 supported support VBN 42241 2533 13 by by IN 42241 2533 14 consideration consideration NN 42241 2533 15 . . . 42241 2534 1 A a DT 42241 2534 2 promise promise NN 42241 2534 3 to to TO 42241 2534 4 make make VB 42241 2534 5 a a DT 42241 2534 6 gift gift NN 42241 2534 7 is be VBZ 42241 2534 8 always always RB 42241 2534 9 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 42241 2534 10 because because IN 42241 2534 11 the the DT 42241 2534 12 very very JJ 42241 2534 13 idea idea NN 42241 2534 14 of of IN 42241 2534 15 a a DT 42241 2534 16 gift gift NN 42241 2534 17 negatives negative VBZ 42241 2534 18 any any DT 42241 2534 19 idea idea NN 42241 2534 20 of of IN 42241 2534 21 consideration consideration NN 42241 2534 22 . . . 42241 2535 1 A a DT 42241 2535 2 sale sale NN 42241 2535 3 and and CC 42241 2535 4 a a DT 42241 2535 5 bailment bailment NN 42241 2535 6 must must MD 42241 2535 7 also also RB 42241 2535 8 be be VB 42241 2535 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 42241 2535 10 . . . 42241 2536 1 A a DT 42241 2536 2 bailment bailment NN 42241 2536 3 is be VBZ 42241 2536 4 the the DT 42241 2536 5 rightful rightful JJ 42241 2536 6 holding holding NN 42241 2536 7 of of IN 42241 2536 8 an an DT 42241 2536 9 article article NN 42241 2536 10 of of IN 42241 2536 11 personal personal JJ 42241 2536 12 property property NN 42241 2536 13 by by IN 42241 2536 14 one one CD 42241 2536 15 , , , 42241 2536 16 for for IN 42241 2536 17 the the DT 42241 2536 18 accomplishment accomplishment NN 42241 2536 19 of of IN 42241 2536 20 a a DT 42241 2536 21 certain certain JJ 42241 2536 22 purpose purpose NN 42241 2536 23 , , , 42241 2536 24 with with IN 42241 2536 25 an an DT 42241 2536 26 obligation obligation NN 42241 2536 27 to to TO 42241 2536 28 return return VB 42241 2536 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2536 30 after after IN 42241 2536 31 the the DT 42241 2536 32 completion completion NN 42241 2536 33 of of IN 42241 2536 34 that that DT 42241 2536 35 purpose purpose NN 42241 2536 36 . . . 42241 2537 1 Where where WRB 42241 2537 2 there there EX 42241 2537 3 is be VBZ 42241 2537 4 a a DT 42241 2537 5 sale sale NN 42241 2537 6 , , , 42241 2537 7 the the DT 42241 2537 8 entire entire JJ 42241 2537 9 property property NN 42241 2537 10 right right NN 42241 2537 11 passes pass VBZ 42241 2537 12 to to IN 42241 2537 13 the the DT 42241 2537 14 new new JJ 42241 2537 15 buyer buyer NN 42241 2537 16 , , , 42241 2537 17 and and CC 42241 2537 18 if if IN 42241 2537 19 the the DT 42241 2537 20 article article NN 42241 2537 21 is be VBZ 42241 2537 22 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 2537 23 , , , 42241 2537 24 providing provide VBG 42241 2537 25 title title NN 42241 2537 26 has have VBZ 42241 2537 27 passed pass VBN 42241 2537 28 , , , 42241 2537 29 the the DT 42241 2537 30 new new JJ 42241 2537 31 buyer buyer NN 42241 2537 32 must must MD 42241 2537 33 pay pay VB 42241 2537 34 the the DT 42241 2537 35 purchase purchase NN 42241 2537 36 price price NN 42241 2537 37 if if IN 42241 2537 38 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2537 39 has have VBZ 42241 2537 40 not not RB 42241 2537 41 already already RB 42241 2537 42 done do VBN 42241 2537 43 so so RB 42241 2537 44 , , , 42241 2537 45 although although IN 42241 2537 46 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2537 47 gets get VBZ 42241 2537 48 nothing nothing NN 42241 2537 49 for for IN 42241 2537 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2537 51 . . . 42241 2538 1 In in IN 42241 2538 2 a a DT 42241 2538 3 bailment bailment NN 42241 2538 4 , , , 42241 2538 5 the the DT 42241 2538 6 title title NN 42241 2538 7 does do VBZ 42241 2538 8 not not RB 42241 2538 9 pass pass VB 42241 2538 10 . . . 42241 2539 1 The the DT 42241 2539 2 case case NN 42241 2539 3 of of IN 42241 2539 4 the the DT 42241 2539 5 cobbler cobbler NN 42241 2539 6 repairing repair VBG 42241 2539 7 the the DT 42241 2539 8 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2539 9 is be VBZ 42241 2539 10 an an DT 42241 2539 11 illustration illustration NN 42241 2539 12 of of IN 42241 2539 13 a a DT 42241 2539 14 bailment bailment NN 42241 2539 15 . . . 42241 2540 1 If if IN 42241 2540 2 , , , 42241 2540 3 while while IN 42241 2540 4 the the DT 42241 2540 5 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2540 6 are be VBP 42241 2540 7 in in IN 42241 2540 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2540 9 possession possession NN 42241 2540 10 , , , 42241 2540 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2540 12 shop shop NN 42241 2540 13 is be VBZ 42241 2540 14 burned burn VBN 42241 2540 15 , , , 42241 2540 16 through through IN 42241 2540 17 no no DT 42241 2540 18 fault fault NN 42241 2540 19 of of IN 42241 2540 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2540 21 , , , 42241 2540 22 the the DT 42241 2540 23 owner owner NN 42241 2540 24 of of IN 42241 2540 25 the the DT 42241 2540 26 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2540 27 would would MD 42241 2540 28 stand stand VB 42241 2540 29 the the DT 42241 2540 30 loss loss NN 42241 2540 31 . . . 42241 2541 1 If if IN 42241 2541 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2541 3 borrow borrow VBP 42241 2541 4 a a DT 42241 2541 5 person person NN 42241 2541 6 's 's POS 42241 2541 7 automobile automobile NN 42241 2541 8 , , , 42241 2541 9 and and CC 42241 2541 10 while while IN 42241 2541 11 using use VBG 42241 2541 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2541 13 the the DT 42241 2541 14 car car NN 42241 2541 15 is be VBZ 42241 2541 16 struck strike VBN 42241 2541 17 by by IN 42241 2541 18 lightning lightning NN 42241 2541 19 and and CC 42241 2541 20 totally totally RB 42241 2541 21 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 2541 22 , , , 42241 2541 23 the the DT 42241 2541 24 loss loss NN 42241 2541 25 falls fall VBZ 42241 2541 26 on on IN 42241 2541 27 the the DT 42241 2541 28 owner owner NN 42241 2541 29 because because IN 42241 2541 30 this this DT 42241 2541 31 also also RB 42241 2541 32 is be VBZ 42241 2541 33 a a DT 42241 2541 34 bailment bailment NN 42241 2541 35 . . . 42241 2542 1 On on IN 42241 2542 2 the the DT 42241 2542 3 other other JJ 42241 2542 4 hand hand NN 42241 2542 5 , , , 42241 2542 6 had have VBD 42241 2542 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2542 8 bought buy VBN 42241 2542 9 the the DT 42241 2542 10 car car NN 42241 2542 11 and and CC 42241 2542 12 temporarily temporarily RB 42241 2542 13 kept keep VBD 42241 2542 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2542 15 in in IN 42241 2542 16 the the DT 42241 2542 17 seller seller NN 42241 2542 18 's 's POS 42241 2542 19 garage garage NN 42241 2542 20 , , , 42241 2542 21 awaiting await VBG 42241 2542 22 the the DT 42241 2542 23 completion completion NN 42241 2542 24 of of IN 42241 2542 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2542 26 own own JJ 42241 2542 27 garage garage NN 42241 2542 28 , , , 42241 2542 29 and and CC 42241 2542 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2542 31 is be VBZ 42241 2542 32 burned burn VBN 42241 2542 33 while while IN 42241 2542 34 in in IN 42241 2542 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2542 36 garage garage NN 42241 2542 37 , , , 42241 2542 38 the the DT 42241 2542 39 loss loss NN 42241 2542 40 is be VBZ 42241 2542 41 mine -PRON- PRP 42241 2542 42 . . . 42241 2543 1 By by IN 42241 2543 2 such such PDT 42241 2543 3 a a DT 42241 2543 4 transaction transaction NN 42241 2543 5 , , , 42241 2543 6 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2543 7 become become VBP 42241 2543 8 the the DT 42241 2543 9 owner owner NN 42241 2543 10 when when WRB 42241 2543 11 the the DT 42241 2543 12 sale sale NN 42241 2543 13 is be VBZ 42241 2543 14 made make VBN 42241 2543 15 , , , 42241 2543 16 and and CC 42241 2543 17 the the DT 42241 2543 18 former former JJ 42241 2543 19 owner owner NN 42241 2543 20 becomes become VBZ 42241 2543 21 the the DT 42241 2543 22 bailee bailee NNP 42241 2543 23 . . . 42241 2544 1 FORMALITIES formality NNS 42241 2544 2 NECESSARY necessary NN 42241 2544 3 FOR for IN 42241 2544 4 THE the DT 42241 2544 5 COMPLETION completion NN 42241 2544 6 OF of IN 42241 2544 7 A a DT 42241 2544 8 SALE.--The SALE.--The . 42241 2544 9 Sales sale NNS 42241 2544 10 Act Act NNP 42241 2544 11 provides provide VBZ 42241 2544 12 in in IN 42241 2544 13 section section NN 42241 2544 14 3 3 CD 42241 2544 15 , , , 42241 2544 16 subject subject JJ 42241 2544 17 to to IN 42241 2544 18 a a DT 42241 2544 19 few few JJ 42241 2544 20 provisions provision NNS 42241 2544 21 , , , 42241 2544 22 that that IN 42241 2544 23 " " `` 42241 2544 24 a a DT 42241 2544 25 contract contract NN 42241 2544 26 to to TO 42241 2544 27 sell sell VB 42241 2544 28 or or CC 42241 2544 29 a a DT 42241 2544 30 sale sale NN 42241 2544 31 may may MD 42241 2544 32 be be VB 42241 2544 33 made make VBN 42241 2544 34 in in IN 42241 2544 35 writing writing NN 42241 2544 36 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2544 37 either either CC 42241 2544 38 with with IN 42241 2544 39 or or CC 42241 2544 40 without without IN 42241 2544 41 seal seal NN 42241 2544 42 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2544 43 , , , 42241 2544 44 or or CC 42241 2544 45 by by IN 42241 2544 46 word word NN 42241 2544 47 of of IN 42241 2544 48 mouth mouth NN 42241 2544 49 , , , 42241 2544 50 or or CC 42241 2544 51 partly partly RB 42241 2544 52 in in IN 42241 2544 53 writing writing NN 42241 2544 54 and and CC 42241 2544 55 partly partly RB 42241 2544 56 by by IN 42241 2544 57 word word NN 42241 2544 58 of of IN 42241 2544 59 mouth mouth NN 42241 2544 60 , , , 42241 2544 61 or or CC 42241 2544 62 may may MD 42241 2544 63 be be VB 42241 2544 64 inferred infer VBN 42241 2544 65 from from IN 42241 2544 66 the the DT 42241 2544 67 conduct conduct NN 42241 2544 68 of of IN 42241 2544 69 the the DT 42241 2544 70 parties party NNS 42241 2544 71 . . . 42241 2544 72 " " '' 42241 2545 1 The the DT 42241 2545 2 main main JJ 42241 2545 3 qualification qualification NN 42241 2545 4 of of IN 42241 2545 5 the the DT 42241 2545 6 right right NN 42241 2545 7 to to TO 42241 2545 8 make make VB 42241 2545 9 an an DT 42241 2545 10 oral oral JJ 42241 2545 11 sale sale NN 42241 2545 12 or or CC 42241 2545 13 contract contract NN 42241 2545 14 to to TO 42241 2545 15 sell sell VB 42241 2545 16 is be VBZ 42241 2545 17 found find VBN 42241 2545 18 in in IN 42241 2545 19 the the DT 42241 2545 20 next next JJ 42241 2545 21 section section NN 42241 2545 22 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2545 23 Section section NN 42241 2545 24 4 4 CD 42241 2545 25 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2545 26 which which WDT 42241 2545 27 is be VBZ 42241 2545 28 virtually virtually RB 42241 2545 29 a a DT 42241 2545 30 copy copy NN 42241 2545 31 of of IN 42241 2545 32 a a DT 42241 2545 33 similar similar JJ 42241 2545 34 provision provision NN 42241 2545 35 in in IN 42241 2545 36 the the DT 42241 2545 37 English English NNP 42241 2545 38 Statute Statute NNP 42241 2545 39 of of IN 42241 2545 40 Frauds Frauds NNP 42241 2545 41 in in IN 42241 2545 42 regard regard NN 42241 2545 43 to to IN 42241 2545 44 the the DT 42241 2545 45 sale sale NN 42241 2545 46 of of IN 42241 2545 47 personal personal JJ 42241 2545 48 property property NN 42241 2545 49 . . . 42241 2546 1 Section section NN 42241 2546 2 4 4 CD 42241 2546 3 reads read VBZ 42241 2546 4 as as IN 42241 2546 5 follows follow VBZ 42241 2546 6 : : : 42241 2546 7 " " `` 42241 2546 8 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2546 9 1 1 LS 42241 2546 10 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2546 11 A a DT 42241 2546 12 contract contract NN 42241 2546 13 to to TO 42241 2546 14 sell sell VB 42241 2546 15 or or CC 42241 2546 16 a a DT 42241 2546 17 sale sale NN 42241 2546 18 of of IN 42241 2546 19 any any DT 42241 2546 20 goods good NNS 42241 2546 21 or or CC 42241 2546 22 choses chose NNS 42241 2546 23 in in IN 42241 2546 24 action action NN 42241 2546 25 of of IN 42241 2546 26 the the DT 42241 2546 27 value value NN 42241 2546 28 of of IN 42241 2546 29 five five CD 42241 2546 30 hundred hundred CD 42241 2546 31 dollars dollar NNS 42241 2546 32 or or CC 42241 2546 33 upwards upward NNS 42241 2546 34 shall shall MD 42241 2546 35 not not RB 42241 2546 36 be be VB 42241 2546 37 enforceable enforceable JJ 42241 2546 38 by by IN 42241 2546 39 action action NN 42241 2546 40 unless unless IN 42241 2546 41 the the DT 42241 2546 42 buyer buyer NN 42241 2546 43 shall shall MD 42241 2546 44 accept accept VB 42241 2546 45 part part NN 42241 2546 46 of of IN 42241 2546 47 the the DT 42241 2546 48 goods good NNS 42241 2546 49 or or CC 42241 2546 50 choses chose NNS 42241 2546 51 in in IN 42241 2546 52 action action NN 42241 2546 53 so so RB 42241 2546 54 contracted contract VBD 42241 2546 55 to to TO 42241 2546 56 be be VB 42241 2546 57 sold sell VBN 42241 2546 58 , , , 42241 2546 59 and and CC 42241 2546 60 actually actually RB 42241 2546 61 receive receive VB 42241 2546 62 the the DT 42241 2546 63 same same JJ 42241 2546 64 , , , 42241 2546 65 or or CC 42241 2546 66 give give VB 42241 2546 67 something something NN 42241 2546 68 in in IN 42241 2546 69 earnest earnest JJ 42241 2546 70 to to TO 42241 2546 71 bind bind VB 42241 2546 72 the the DT 42241 2546 73 contract contract NN 42241 2546 74 , , , 42241 2546 75 or or CC 42241 2546 76 in in IN 42241 2546 77 part part NN 42241 2546 78 payment payment NN 42241 2546 79 , , , 42241 2546 80 or or CC 42241 2546 81 unless unless IN 42241 2546 82 some some DT 42241 2546 83 note note NN 42241 2546 84 or or CC 42241 2546 85 memorandum memorandum NN 42241 2546 86 in in IN 42241 2546 87 writing writing NN 42241 2546 88 of of IN 42241 2546 89 the the DT 42241 2546 90 contract contract NN 42241 2546 91 or or CC 42241 2546 92 sale sale NN 42241 2546 93 be be VB 42241 2546 94 signed sign VBN 42241 2546 95 by by IN 42241 2546 96 the the DT 42241 2546 97 party party NN 42241 2546 98 to to TO 42241 2546 99 be be VB 42241 2546 100 charged charge VBN 42241 2546 101 or or CC 42241 2546 102 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2546 103 agent agent NN 42241 2546 104 in in IN 42241 2546 105 that that DT 42241 2546 106 behalf behalf NN 42241 2546 107 . . . 42241 2547 1 " " `` 42241 2547 2 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2547 3 2 2 LS 42241 2547 4 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2547 5 The the DT 42241 2547 6 provisions provision NNS 42241 2547 7 of of IN 42241 2547 8 this this DT 42241 2547 9 section section NN 42241 2547 10 apply apply VB 42241 2547 11 to to IN 42241 2547 12 every every DT 42241 2547 13 such such JJ 42241 2547 14 contract contract NN 42241 2547 15 or or CC 42241 2547 16 sale sale NN 42241 2547 17 , , , 42241 2547 18 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 42241 2547 19 that that IN 42241 2547 20 the the DT 42241 2547 21 goods good NNS 42241 2547 22 may may MD 42241 2547 23 be be VB 42241 2547 24 intended intend VBN 42241 2547 25 to to TO 42241 2547 26 be be VB 42241 2547 27 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2547 28 at at IN 42241 2547 29 some some DT 42241 2547 30 future future JJ 42241 2547 31 time time NN 42241 2547 32 or or CC 42241 2547 33 may may MD 42241 2547 34 not not RB 42241 2547 35 at at IN 42241 2547 36 the the DT 42241 2547 37 time time NN 42241 2547 38 of of IN 42241 2547 39 such such JJ 42241 2547 40 contract contract NN 42241 2547 41 or or CC 42241 2547 42 sale sale NN 42241 2547 43 be be VB 42241 2547 44 actually actually RB 42241 2547 45 made make VBN 42241 2547 46 , , , 42241 2547 47 procured procure VBN 42241 2547 48 , , , 42241 2547 49 or or CC 42241 2547 50 provided provide VBN 42241 2547 51 , , , 42241 2547 52 or or CC 42241 2547 53 fit fit JJ 42241 2547 54 or or CC 42241 2547 55 ready ready JJ 42241 2547 56 for for IN 42241 2547 57 delivery delivery NN 42241 2547 58 , , , 42241 2547 59 or or CC 42241 2547 60 some some DT 42241 2547 61 act act NN 42241 2547 62 may may MD 42241 2547 63 be be VB 42241 2547 64 requisite requisite JJ 42241 2547 65 for for IN 42241 2547 66 the the DT 42241 2547 67 making making NN 42241 2547 68 or or CC 42241 2547 69 completing complete VBG 42241 2547 70 thereof thereof RB 42241 2547 71 , , , 42241 2547 72 or or CC 42241 2547 73 rendering render VBG 42241 2547 74 the the DT 42241 2547 75 same same JJ 42241 2547 76 fit fit NN 42241 2547 77 for for IN 42241 2547 78 delivery delivery NN 42241 2547 79 ; ; : 42241 2547 80 but but CC 42241 2547 81 if if IN 42241 2547 82 the the DT 42241 2547 83 goods good NNS 42241 2547 84 are be VBP 42241 2547 85 to to TO 42241 2547 86 be be VB 42241 2547 87 manufactured manufacture VBN 42241 2547 88 by by IN 42241 2547 89 the the DT 42241 2547 90 seller seller NN 42241 2547 91 especially especially RB 42241 2547 92 for for IN 42241 2547 93 the the DT 42241 2547 94 buyer buyer NN 42241 2547 95 and and CC 42241 2547 96 are be VBP 42241 2547 97 not not RB 42241 2547 98 suitable suitable JJ 42241 2547 99 for for IN 42241 2547 100 sale sale NN 42241 2547 101 to to IN 42241 2547 102 others other NNS 42241 2547 103 in in IN 42241 2547 104 the the DT 42241 2547 105 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 2547 106 course course NN 42241 2547 107 of of IN 42241 2547 108 the the DT 42241 2547 109 seller seller NN 42241 2547 110 's 's POS 42241 2547 111 business business NN 42241 2547 112 , , , 42241 2547 113 the the DT 42241 2547 114 provisions provision NNS 42241 2547 115 of of IN 42241 2547 116 this this DT 42241 2547 117 section section NN 42241 2547 118 shall shall MD 42241 2547 119 not not RB 42241 2547 120 apply apply VB 42241 2547 121 . . . 42241 2548 1 " " `` 42241 2548 2 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2548 3 3 3 LS 42241 2548 4 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2548 5 There there EX 42241 2548 6 is be VBZ 42241 2548 7 an an DT 42241 2548 8 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 2548 9 of of IN 42241 2548 10 goods good NNS 42241 2548 11 within within IN 42241 2548 12 the the DT 42241 2548 13 meaning meaning NN 42241 2548 14 of of IN 42241 2548 15 this this DT 42241 2548 16 section section NN 42241 2548 17 when when WRB 42241 2548 18 the the DT 42241 2548 19 buyer buyer NN 42241 2548 20 , , , 42241 2548 21 either either CC 42241 2548 22 before before IN 42241 2548 23 or or CC 42241 2548 24 after after IN 42241 2548 25 delivery delivery NN 42241 2548 26 of of IN 42241 2548 27 the the DT 42241 2548 28 goods good NNS 42241 2548 29 , , , 42241 2548 30 expresses express NNS 42241 2548 31 by by IN 42241 2548 32 words word NNS 42241 2548 33 or or CC 42241 2548 34 conduct conduct VB 42241 2548 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2548 36 assent assent NN 42241 2548 37 to to IN 42241 2548 38 becoming become VBG 42241 2548 39 the the DT 42241 2548 40 owner owner NN 42241 2548 41 of of IN 42241 2548 42 those those DT 42241 2548 43 specific specific JJ 42241 2548 44 goods good NNS 42241 2548 45 . . . 42241 2548 46 " " '' 42241 2549 1 THE the DT 42241 2549 2 CAPACITY CAPACITY NNP 42241 2549 3 OF of IN 42241 2549 4 PARTIES.--The parties.--the DT 42241 2549 5 Sales Sales NNP 42241 2549 6 Act Act NNP 42241 2549 7 provides provide VBZ 42241 2549 8 in in IN 42241 2549 9 section section NN 42241 2549 10 2 2 CD 42241 2549 11 that that IN 42241 2549 12 " " `` 42241 2549 13 capacity capacity NN 42241 2549 14 to to TO 42241 2549 15 buy buy VB 42241 2549 16 and and CC 42241 2549 17 sell sell VB 42241 2549 18 is be VBZ 42241 2549 19 regulated regulate VBN 42241 2549 20 by by IN 42241 2549 21 the the DT 42241 2549 22 general general JJ 42241 2549 23 law law NN 42241 2549 24 concerning concern VBG 42241 2549 25 capacity capacity NN 42241 2549 26 to to TO 42241 2549 27 contract contract VB 42241 2549 28 , , , 42241 2549 29 and and CC 42241 2549 30 transfer transfer VB 42241 2549 31 and and CC 42241 2549 32 acquire acquire VB 42241 2549 33 property property NN 42241 2549 34 . . . 42241 2550 1 Where where WRB 42241 2550 2 necessaries necessary NNS 42241 2550 3 are be VBP 42241 2550 4 sold sell VBN 42241 2550 5 and and CC 42241 2550 6 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2550 7 to to IN 42241 2550 8 an an DT 42241 2550 9 infant infant NN 42241 2550 10 , , , 42241 2550 11 or or CC 42241 2550 12 to to IN 42241 2550 13 a a DT 42241 2550 14 person person NN 42241 2550 15 who who WP 42241 2550 16 by by IN 42241 2550 17 reason reason NN 42241 2550 18 of of IN 42241 2550 19 mental mental JJ 42241 2550 20 incapacity incapacity NN 42241 2550 21 or or CC 42241 2550 22 drunkenness drunkenness NN 42241 2550 23 is be VBZ 42241 2550 24 incompetent incompetent JJ 42241 2550 25 to to TO 42241 2550 26 contract contract VB 42241 2550 27 , , , 42241 2550 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2550 29 must must MD 42241 2550 30 pay pay VB 42241 2550 31 a a DT 42241 2550 32 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 2550 33 price price NN 42241 2550 34 therefor therefor IN 42241 2550 35 . . . 42241 2551 1 Necessaries necessary NNS 42241 2551 2 in in IN 42241 2551 3 this this DT 42241 2551 4 section section NN 42241 2551 5 mean mean VB 42241 2551 6 goods good NNS 42241 2551 7 suitable suitable JJ 42241 2551 8 to to IN 42241 2551 9 the the DT 42241 2551 10 condition condition NN 42241 2551 11 in in IN 42241 2551 12 life life NN 42241 2551 13 of of IN 42241 2551 14 such such JJ 42241 2551 15 infant infant NN 42241 2551 16 or or CC 42241 2551 17 other other JJ 42241 2551 18 person person NN 42241 2551 19 , , , 42241 2551 20 and and CC 42241 2551 21 to to IN 42241 2551 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2551 23 actual actual JJ 42241 2551 24 requirements requirement NNS 42241 2551 25 at at IN 42241 2551 26 the the DT 42241 2551 27 time time NN 42241 2551 28 of of IN 42241 2551 29 delivery delivery NN 42241 2551 30 . . . 42241 2551 31 " " '' 42241 2552 1 IMPORTANCE importance NN 42241 2552 2 OF of IN 42241 2552 3 DISTINGUISHING distinguish VBG 42241 2552 4 SALE sale NN 42241 2552 5 AND and CC 42241 2552 6 CONTRACT contract NN 42241 2552 7 TO to IN 42241 2552 8 SELL.--Why SELL.--Why . 42241 2552 9 is be VBZ 42241 2552 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2552 11 important important JJ 42241 2552 12 to to TO 42241 2552 13 distinguish distinguish VB 42241 2552 14 between between IN 42241 2552 15 a a DT 42241 2552 16 contract contract NN 42241 2552 17 to to TO 42241 2552 18 sell sell VB 42241 2552 19 and and CC 42241 2552 20 a a DT 42241 2552 21 sale sale NN 42241 2552 22 ; ; : 42241 2552 23 what what WDT 42241 2552 24 difference difference NN 42241 2552 25 does do VBZ 42241 2552 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2552 27 make make VB 42241 2552 28 whether whether IN 42241 2552 29 title title NN 42241 2552 30 has have VBZ 42241 2552 31 passed pass VBN 42241 2552 32 or or CC 42241 2552 33 not not RB 42241 2552 34 ? ? . 42241 2553 1 The the DT 42241 2553 2 primary primary JJ 42241 2553 3 reason reason NN 42241 2553 4 that that IN 42241 2553 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2553 6 makes make VBZ 42241 2553 7 a a DT 42241 2553 8 difference difference NN 42241 2553 9 is be VBZ 42241 2553 10 because because IN 42241 2553 11 as as RB 42241 2553 12 soon soon RB 42241 2553 13 as as IN 42241 2553 14 the the DT 42241 2553 15 title title NN 42241 2553 16 has have VBZ 42241 2553 17 been be VBN 42241 2553 18 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2553 19 from from IN 42241 2553 20 the the DT 42241 2553 21 seller seller NN 42241 2553 22 to to IN 42241 2553 23 the the DT 42241 2553 24 buyer buyer NN 42241 2553 25 the the DT 42241 2553 26 seller seller NN 42241 2553 27 is be VBZ 42241 2553 28 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2553 29 to to IN 42241 2553 30 the the DT 42241 2553 31 price price NN 42241 2553 32 . . . 42241 2554 1 Prior prior RB 42241 2554 2 to to IN 42241 2554 3 the the DT 42241 2554 4 transfer transfer NN 42241 2554 5 of of IN 42241 2554 6 title title NN 42241 2554 7 , , , 42241 2554 8 if if IN 42241 2554 9 the the DT 42241 2554 10 buyer buyer NN 42241 2554 11 refused refuse VBD 42241 2554 12 to to TO 42241 2554 13 take take VB 42241 2554 14 the the DT 42241 2554 15 goods good NNS 42241 2554 16 , , , 42241 2554 17 the the DT 42241 2554 18 seller seller NN 42241 2554 19 would would MD 42241 2554 20 be be VB 42241 2554 21 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2554 22 only only RB 42241 2554 23 to to IN 42241 2554 24 damages damage NNS 42241 2554 25 , , , 42241 2554 26 which which WDT 42241 2554 27 would would MD 42241 2554 28 be be VB 42241 2554 29 the the DT 42241 2554 30 difference difference NN 42241 2554 31 between between IN 42241 2554 32 the the DT 42241 2554 33 value value NN 42241 2554 34 of of IN 42241 2554 35 the the DT 42241 2554 36 goods good NNS 42241 2554 37 which which WDT 42241 2554 38 the the DT 42241 2554 39 seller seller NN 42241 2554 40 still still RB 42241 2554 41 retained retain VBD 42241 2554 42 and and CC 42241 2554 43 the the DT 42241 2554 44 price price NN 42241 2554 45 which which WDT 42241 2554 46 was be VBD 42241 2554 47 promised promise VBN 42241 2554 48 . . . 42241 2555 1 If if IN 42241 2555 2 the the DT 42241 2555 3 goods good NNS 42241 2555 4 were be VBD 42241 2555 5 worth worth JJ 42241 2555 6 as as RB 42241 2555 7 much much JJ 42241 2555 8 or or CC 42241 2555 9 more more JJR 42241 2555 10 than than IN 42241 2555 11 the the DT 42241 2555 12 amount amount NN 42241 2555 13 of of IN 42241 2555 14 the the DT 42241 2555 15 price price NN 42241 2555 16 promised promise VBN 42241 2555 17 , , , 42241 2555 18 the the DT 42241 2555 19 seller seller NN 42241 2555 20 would would MD 42241 2555 21 not not RB 42241 2555 22 be be VB 42241 2555 23 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2555 24 to to IN 42241 2555 25 any any DT 42241 2555 26 substantial substantial JJ 42241 2555 27 damages damage NNS 42241 2555 28 . . . 42241 2556 1 But but CC 42241 2556 2 after after IN 42241 2556 3 title title NN 42241 2556 4 has have VBZ 42241 2556 5 passed pass VBN 42241 2556 6 the the DT 42241 2556 7 buyer buyer NN 42241 2556 8 must must MD 42241 2556 9 pay pay VB 42241 2556 10 the the DT 42241 2556 11 full full JJ 42241 2556 12 price price NN 42241 2556 13 , , , 42241 2556 14 and and CC 42241 2556 15 the the DT 42241 2556 16 seller seller NN 42241 2556 17 may may MD 42241 2556 18 recover recover VB 42241 2556 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2556 20 if if IN 42241 2556 21 the the DT 42241 2556 22 buyer buyer NN 42241 2556 23 refuses refuse VBZ 42241 2556 24 to to TO 42241 2556 25 accept accept VB 42241 2556 26 delivery delivery NN 42241 2556 27 . . . 42241 2557 1 Another another DT 42241 2557 2 consequence consequence NN 42241 2557 3 flowing flow VBG 42241 2557 4 from from IN 42241 2557 5 the the DT 42241 2557 6 transfer transfer NN 42241 2557 7 of of IN 42241 2557 8 title title NN 42241 2557 9 is be VBZ 42241 2557 10 that that IN 42241 2557 11 the the DT 42241 2557 12 goods good NNS 42241 2557 13 are be VBP 42241 2557 14 thereafter thereafter RB 42241 2557 15 at at IN 42241 2557 16 the the DT 42241 2557 17 risk risk NN 42241 2557 18 of of IN 42241 2557 19 the the DT 42241 2557 20 buyer buyer NN 42241 2557 21 . . . 42241 2558 1 If if IN 42241 2558 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2558 3 are be VBP 42241 2558 4 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 2558 5 by by IN 42241 2558 6 accident accident NN 42241 2558 7 the the DT 42241 2558 8 buyer buyer NN 42241 2558 9 must must MD 42241 2558 10 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 2558 11 pay pay VB 42241 2558 12 the the DT 42241 2558 13 price price NN 42241 2558 14 , , , 42241 2558 15 for for IN 42241 2558 16 the the DT 42241 2558 17 right right NN 42241 2558 18 to to IN 42241 2558 19 the the DT 42241 2558 20 price price NN 42241 2558 21 accrued accrue VBN 42241 2558 22 before before IN 42241 2558 23 the the DT 42241 2558 24 goods good NNS 42241 2558 25 were be VBD 42241 2558 26 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 2558 27 , , , 42241 2558 28 and and CC 42241 2558 29 when when WRB 42241 2558 30 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2558 31 were be VBD 42241 2558 32 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 2558 33 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2558 34 were be VBD 42241 2558 35 at at IN 42241 2558 36 the the DT 42241 2558 37 buyer buyer NN 42241 2558 38 's 's POS 42241 2558 39 risk risk NN 42241 2558 40 . . . 42241 2559 1 Bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2559 2 is be VBZ 42241 2559 3 another another DT 42241 2559 4 circumstance circumstance NN 42241 2559 5 which which WDT 42241 2559 6 makes make VBZ 42241 2559 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2559 8 important important JJ 42241 2559 9 to to TO 42241 2559 10 determine determine VB 42241 2559 11 who who WP 42241 2559 12 holds hold VBZ 42241 2559 13 title title NN 42241 2559 14 to to IN 42241 2559 15 the the DT 42241 2559 16 goods good NNS 42241 2559 17 . . . 42241 2560 1 If if IN 42241 2560 2 the the DT 42241 2560 3 buyer buyer NN 42241 2560 4 becomes become VBZ 42241 2560 5 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 2560 6 , , , 42241 2560 7 after after IN 42241 2560 8 title title NN 42241 2560 9 to to IN 42241 2560 10 the the DT 42241 2560 11 goods good NNS 42241 2560 12 has have VBZ 42241 2560 13 passed pass VBN 42241 2560 14 to to IN 42241 2560 15 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2560 16 , , , 42241 2560 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2560 18 trustee trustee NN 42241 2560 19 in in IN 42241 2560 20 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2560 21 takes take VBZ 42241 2560 22 the the DT 42241 2560 23 goods good NNS 42241 2560 24 for for IN 42241 2560 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2560 26 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2560 27 , , , 42241 2560 28 but but CC 42241 2560 29 if if IN 42241 2560 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2560 31 becomes become VBZ 42241 2560 32 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 2560 33 before before IN 42241 2560 34 title title NN 42241 2560 35 has have VBZ 42241 2560 36 passed pass VBN 42241 2560 37 that that WDT 42241 2560 38 would would MD 42241 2560 39 not not RB 42241 2560 40 be be VB 42241 2560 41 true true JJ 42241 2560 42 . . . 42241 2561 1 The the DT 42241 2561 2 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2561 3 of of IN 42241 2561 4 the the DT 42241 2561 5 seller seller NN 42241 2561 6 would would MD 42241 2561 7 make make VB 42241 2561 8 a a DT 42241 2561 9 similar similar JJ 42241 2561 10 difference difference NN 42241 2561 11 . . . 42241 2562 1 WHEN when WRB 42241 2562 2 TITLE TITLE NNP 42241 2562 3 IS be VBZ 42241 2562 4 PRESUMED PRESUMED NNP 42241 2562 5 TO to IN 42241 2562 6 PASS.--There pass.--there RB 42241 2562 7 are be VBP 42241 2562 8 several several JJ 42241 2562 9 presumptions presumption NNS 42241 2562 10 in in IN 42241 2562 11 the the DT 42241 2562 12 law law NN 42241 2562 13 as as IN 42241 2562 14 to to IN 42241 2562 15 when when WRB 42241 2562 16 title title NN 42241 2562 17 will will MD 42241 2562 18 be be VB 42241 2562 19 presumed presume VBN 42241 2562 20 to to TO 42241 2562 21 pass pass VB 42241 2562 22 if if IN 42241 2562 23 there there EX 42241 2562 24 was be VBD 42241 2562 25 no no DT 42241 2562 26 specific specific JJ 42241 2562 27 agreement agreement NN 42241 2562 28 between between IN 42241 2562 29 the the DT 42241 2562 30 parties party NNS 42241 2562 31 as as IN 42241 2562 32 to to IN 42241 2562 33 when when WRB 42241 2562 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2562 35 should should MD 42241 2562 36 pass pass VB 42241 2562 37 . . . 42241 2563 1 If if IN 42241 2563 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2563 3 simply simply RB 42241 2563 4 bargain bargain VBP 42241 2563 5 for for IN 42241 2563 6 the the DT 42241 2563 7 goods good NNS 42241 2563 8 without without IN 42241 2563 9 saying say VBG 42241 2563 10 anything anything NN 42241 2563 11 about about IN 42241 2563 12 the the DT 42241 2563 13 time time NN 42241 2563 14 when when WRB 42241 2563 15 the the DT 42241 2563 16 buyer buyer NN 42241 2563 17 is be VBZ 42241 2563 18 to to TO 42241 2563 19 become become VB 42241 2563 20 the the DT 42241 2563 21 owner owner NN 42241 2563 22 , , , 42241 2563 23 the the DT 42241 2563 24 first first JJ 42241 2563 25 presumption presumption NN 42241 2563 26 is be VBZ 42241 2563 27 that that IN 42241 2563 28 title title NN 42241 2563 29 passes pass VBZ 42241 2563 30 as as RB 42241 2563 31 soon soon RB 42241 2563 32 as as IN 42241 2563 33 the the DT 42241 2563 34 goods good NNS 42241 2563 35 are be VBP 42241 2563 36 specified specify VBN 42241 2563 37 and and CC 42241 2563 38 the the DT 42241 2563 39 parties party NNS 42241 2563 40 are be VBP 42241 2563 41 agreed agree VBN 42241 2563 42 on on IN 42241 2563 43 the the DT 42241 2563 44 terms term NNS 42241 2563 45 of of IN 42241 2563 46 the the DT 42241 2563 47 bargain bargain NN 42241 2563 48 , , , 42241 2563 49 even even RB 42241 2563 50 though though IN 42241 2563 51 no no DT 42241 2563 52 part part NN 42241 2563 53 of of IN 42241 2563 54 the the DT 42241 2563 55 price price NN 42241 2563 56 has have VBZ 42241 2563 57 been be VBN 42241 2563 58 paid pay VBN 42241 2563 59 and and CC 42241 2563 60 though though IN 42241 2563 61 the the DT 42241 2563 62 goods good NNS 42241 2563 63 have have VBP 42241 2563 64 not not RB 42241 2563 65 been be VBN 42241 2563 66 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2563 67 . . . 42241 2564 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2564 2 is be VBZ 42241 2564 3 often often RB 42241 2564 4 assumed assume VBN 42241 2564 5 that that IN 42241 2564 6 delivery delivery NN 42241 2564 7 is be VBZ 42241 2564 8 essential essential JJ 42241 2564 9 to to TO 42241 2564 10 transfer transfer VB 42241 2564 11 title title NN 42241 2564 12 to to IN 42241 2564 13 goods good NNS 42241 2564 14 , , , 42241 2564 15 but but CC 42241 2564 16 that that DT 42241 2564 17 is be VBZ 42241 2564 18 not not RB 42241 2564 19 so so RB 42241 2564 20 , , , 42241 2564 21 though though IN 42241 2564 22 delivery delivery NN 42241 2564 23 is be VBZ 42241 2564 24 strong strong JJ 42241 2564 25 evidence evidence NN 42241 2564 26 of of IN 42241 2564 27 intent intent NN 42241 2564 28 to to TO 42241 2564 29 transfer transfer VB 42241 2564 30 title title NN 42241 2564 31 . . . 42241 2565 1 If if IN 42241 2565 2 the the DT 42241 2565 3 parties party NNS 42241 2565 4 have have VBP 42241 2565 5 made make VBN 42241 2565 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2565 7 bargain bargain NN 42241 2565 8 , , , 42241 2565 9 and and CC 42241 2565 10 definitely definitely RB 42241 2565 11 agreed agree VBD 42241 2565 12 on on IN 42241 2565 13 the the DT 42241 2565 14 terms term NNS 42241 2565 15 of of IN 42241 2565 16 the the DT 42241 2565 17 bargain bargain NN 42241 2565 18 , , , 42241 2565 19 title title NN 42241 2565 20 passes pass VBZ 42241 2565 21 even even RB 42241 2565 22 though though IN 42241 2565 23 possession possession NN 42241 2565 24 of of IN 42241 2565 25 the the DT 42241 2565 26 goods good NNS 42241 2565 27 still still RB 42241 2565 28 remains remain VBZ 42241 2565 29 in in IN 42241 2565 30 the the DT 42241 2565 31 hands hand NNS 42241 2565 32 of of IN 42241 2565 33 the the DT 42241 2565 34 seller seller NN 42241 2565 35 . . . 42241 2566 1 The the DT 42241 2566 2 seller seller NN 42241 2566 3 , , , 42241 2566 4 however however RB 42241 2566 5 , , , 42241 2566 6 has have VBZ 42241 2566 7 a a DT 42241 2566 8 lien lien NN 42241 2566 9 for for IN 42241 2566 10 the the DT 42241 2566 11 price price NN 42241 2566 12 though though IN 42241 2566 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2566 14 has have VBZ 42241 2566 15 parted part VBN 42241 2566 16 with with IN 42241 2566 17 title title NN 42241 2566 18 . . . 42241 2567 1 As as RB 42241 2567 2 long long RB 42241 2567 3 as as IN 42241 2567 4 the the DT 42241 2567 5 goods good NNS 42241 2567 6 are be VBP 42241 2567 7 in in IN 42241 2567 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2567 9 possession possession NN 42241 2567 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2567 11 may may MD 42241 2567 12 refuse refuse VB 42241 2567 13 to to TO 42241 2567 14 surrender surrender VB 42241 2567 15 until until IN 42241 2567 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2567 17 is be VBZ 42241 2567 18 paid pay VBN 42241 2567 19 the the DT 42241 2567 20 price price NN 42241 2567 21 , , , 42241 2567 22 unless unless IN 42241 2567 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2567 24 agreed agree VBD 42241 2567 25 to to TO 42241 2567 26 sell sell VB 42241 2567 27 on on IN 42241 2567 28 credit credit NN 42241 2567 29 . . . 42241 2568 1 TITLE TITLE NNP 42241 2568 2 PASSES pass NNS 42241 2568 3 WHEN when WRB 42241 2568 4 PARTIES PARTIES NNP 42241 2568 5 AGREE.--It AGREE.--It NNP 42241 2568 6 is be VBZ 42241 2568 7 only only RB 42241 2568 8 a a DT 42241 2568 9 presumption presumption NN 42241 2568 10 that that IN 42241 2568 11 , , , 42241 2568 12 where where WRB 42241 2568 13 the the DT 42241 2568 14 terms term NNS 42241 2568 15 of of IN 42241 2568 16 a a DT 42241 2568 17 bargain bargain NN 42241 2568 18 are be VBP 42241 2568 19 fixed fix VBN 42241 2568 20 and and CC 42241 2568 21 the the DT 42241 2568 22 goods good NNS 42241 2568 23 are be VBP 42241 2568 24 specified specify VBN 42241 2568 25 , , , 42241 2568 26 title title NN 42241 2568 27 passes pass VBZ 42241 2568 28 at at IN 42241 2568 29 once once RB 42241 2568 30 , , , 42241 2568 31 for for IN 42241 2568 32 if if IN 42241 2568 33 the the DT 42241 2568 34 parties party NNS 42241 2568 35 agree agree VBP 42241 2568 36 that that DT 42241 2568 37 title title NN 42241 2568 38 shall shall MD 42241 2568 39 not not RB 42241 2568 40 pass pass VB 42241 2568 41 at at IN 42241 2568 42 once once IN 42241 2568 43 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2568 44 will will MD 42241 2568 45 pass pass VB 42241 2568 46 when when WRB 42241 2568 47 and and CC 42241 2568 48 as as IN 42241 2568 49 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2568 50 agree agree VBP 42241 2568 51 . . . 42241 2569 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2569 2 intention intention NN 42241 2569 3 in in IN 42241 2569 4 regard regard NN 42241 2569 5 to to IN 42241 2569 6 the the DT 42241 2569 7 transfer transfer NN 42241 2569 8 of of IN 42241 2569 9 title title NN 42241 2569 10 may may MD 42241 2569 11 not not RB 42241 2569 12 be be VB 42241 2569 13 stated state VBN 42241 2569 14 in in IN 42241 2569 15 express express JJ 42241 2569 16 terms term NNS 42241 2569 17 , , , 42241 2569 18 and and CC 42241 2569 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2569 20 may may MD 42241 2569 21 be be VB 42241 2569 22 gathered gather VBN 42241 2569 23 only only RB 42241 2569 24 from from IN 42241 2569 25 the the DT 42241 2569 26 acts act NNS 42241 2569 27 or or CC 42241 2569 28 words word NNS 42241 2569 29 of of IN 42241 2569 30 the the DT 42241 2569 31 parties party NNS 42241 2569 32 . . . 42241 2570 1 If if IN 42241 2570 2 something something NN 42241 2570 3 remains remain VBZ 42241 2570 4 to to TO 42241 2570 5 be be VB 42241 2570 6 done do VBN 42241 2570 7 to to IN 42241 2570 8 the the DT 42241 2570 9 goods good NNS 42241 2570 10 by by IN 42241 2570 11 the the DT 42241 2570 12 seller seller NN 42241 2570 13 , , , 42241 2570 14 to to TO 42241 2570 15 put put VB 42241 2570 16 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2570 17 in in IN 42241 2570 18 a a DT 42241 2570 19 deliverable deliverable JJ 42241 2570 20 condition condition NN 42241 2570 21 , , , 42241 2570 22 that that WDT 42241 2570 23 indicates indicate VBZ 42241 2570 24 an an DT 42241 2570 25 intent intent NN 42241 2570 26 that that DT 42241 2570 27 title title NN 42241 2570 28 shall shall MD 42241 2570 29 not not RB 42241 2570 30 pass pass VB 42241 2570 31 until until IN 42241 2570 32 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2570 33 are be VBP 42241 2570 34 in in IN 42241 2570 35 the the DT 42241 2570 36 condition condition NN 42241 2570 37 agreed agree VBD 42241 2570 38 upon upon IN 42241 2570 39 . . . 42241 2571 1 If if IN 42241 2571 2 the the DT 42241 2571 3 parties party NNS 42241 2571 4 provide provide VBP 42241 2571 5 that that IN 42241 2571 6 the the DT 42241 2571 7 goods good NNS 42241 2571 8 shall shall MD 42241 2571 9 be be VB 42241 2571 10 stored store VBN 42241 2571 11 at at IN 42241 2571 12 the the DT 42241 2571 13 expense expense NN 42241 2571 14 of of IN 42241 2571 15 the the DT 42241 2571 16 seller seller NN 42241 2571 17 , , , 42241 2571 18 for for IN 42241 2571 19 a a DT 42241 2571 20 time time NN 42241 2571 21 or or CC 42241 2571 22 at at IN 42241 2571 23 the the DT 42241 2571 24 risk risk NN 42241 2571 25 of of IN 42241 2571 26 the the DT 42241 2571 27 seller seller NN 42241 2571 28 , , , 42241 2571 29 that that WDT 42241 2571 30 indicates indicate VBZ 42241 2571 31 title title NN 42241 2571 32 is be VBZ 42241 2571 33 not not RB 42241 2571 34 intended intend VBN 42241 2571 35 to to TO 42241 2571 36 pass pass VB 42241 2571 37 , , , 42241 2571 38 for for IN 42241 2571 39 if if IN 42241 2571 40 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2571 41 are be VBP 42241 2571 42 at at IN 42241 2571 43 the the DT 42241 2571 44 seller seller NN 42241 2571 45 's 's POS 42241 2571 46 expense expense NN 42241 2571 47 and and CC 42241 2571 48 risk risk NN 42241 2571 49 , , , 42241 2571 50 presumably presumably RB 42241 2571 51 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2571 52 are be VBP 42241 2571 53 still still RB 42241 2571 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2571 55 goods good NNS 42241 2571 56 . . . 42241 2572 1 On on IN 42241 2572 2 the the DT 42241 2572 3 other other JJ 42241 2572 4 hand hand NN 42241 2572 5 , , , 42241 2572 6 delivery delivery NN 42241 2572 7 of of IN 42241 2572 8 the the DT 42241 2572 9 goods good NNS 42241 2572 10 indicates indicate VBZ 42241 2572 11 an an DT 42241 2572 12 intent intent NN 42241 2572 13 to to TO 42241 2572 14 pass pass VB 42241 2572 15 title title NN 42241 2572 16 , , , 42241 2572 17 although although IN 42241 2572 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2572 19 is be VBZ 42241 2572 20 possible possible JJ 42241 2572 21 , , , 42241 2572 22 if if IN 42241 2572 23 the the DT 42241 2572 24 parties party NNS 42241 2572 25 so so RB 42241 2572 26 agree agree VBP 42241 2572 27 , , , 42241 2572 28 that that DT 42241 2572 29 title title NN 42241 2572 30 does do VBZ 42241 2572 31 not not RB 42241 2572 32 pass pass VB 42241 2572 33 even even RB 42241 2572 34 though though IN 42241 2572 35 the the DT 42241 2572 36 goods good NNS 42241 2572 37 are be VBP 42241 2572 38 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2572 39 . . . 42241 2573 1 Again again RB 42241 2573 2 , , , 42241 2573 3 payment payment NN 42241 2573 4 of of IN 42241 2573 5 the the DT 42241 2573 6 price price NN 42241 2573 7 is be VBZ 42241 2573 8 evidence evidence NN 42241 2573 9 tending tend VBG 42241 2573 10 to to TO 42241 2573 11 show show VB 42241 2573 12 an an DT 42241 2573 13 intent intent NN 42241 2573 14 to to TO 42241 2573 15 pass pass VB 42241 2573 16 title title NN 42241 2573 17 , , , 42241 2573 18 for for IN 42241 2573 19 buyers buyer NNS 42241 2573 20 do do VBP 42241 2573 21 not not RB 42241 2573 22 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2573 23 pay pay VB 42241 2573 24 the the DT 42241 2573 25 price price NN 42241 2573 26 in in IN 42241 2573 27 advance advance NN 42241 2573 28 . . . 42241 2574 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2574 2 is be VBZ 42241 2574 3 not not RB 42241 2574 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 42241 2574 5 for for IN 42241 2574 6 credit credit NN 42241 2574 7 to to TO 42241 2574 8 be be VB 42241 2574 9 given give VBN 42241 2574 10 by by IN 42241 2574 11 the the DT 42241 2574 12 seller seller NN 42241 2574 13 , , , 42241 2574 14 but but CC 42241 2574 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2574 16 is be VBZ 42241 2574 17 uncommon uncommon JJ 42241 2574 18 for for IN 42241 2574 19 the the DT 42241 2574 20 buyer buyer NN 42241 2574 21 to to TO 42241 2574 22 pay pay VB 42241 2574 23 first first RB 42241 2574 24 ; ; : 42241 2574 25 but but CC 42241 2574 26 even even RB 42241 2574 27 that that DT 42241 2574 28 is be VBZ 42241 2574 29 not not RB 42241 2574 30 impossible impossible JJ 42241 2574 31 , , , 42241 2574 32 and and CC 42241 2574 33 therefore therefore RB 42241 2574 34 , , , 42241 2574 35 though though IN 42241 2574 36 payment payment NN 42241 2574 37 of of IN 42241 2574 38 the the DT 42241 2574 39 price price NN 42241 2574 40 is be VBZ 42241 2574 41 evidence evidence NN 42241 2574 42 of of IN 42241 2574 43 an an DT 42241 2574 44 intent intent NN 42241 2574 45 to to TO 42241 2574 46 transfer transfer VB 42241 2574 47 title title NN 42241 2574 48 immediately immediately RB 42241 2574 49 , , , 42241 2574 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2574 51 is be VBZ 42241 2574 52 not not RB 42241 2574 53 conclusive conclusive JJ 42241 2574 54 evidence evidence NN 42241 2574 55 . . . 42241 2575 1 TRANSFER transfer NN 42241 2575 2 OF of IN 42241 2575 3 TITLE title NN 42241 2575 4 BY by IN 42241 2575 5 SUBSEQUENT SUBSEQUENT NNP 42241 2575 6 APPROPRIATION.--Suppose APPROPRIATION.--Suppose NNP 42241 2575 7 title title NN 42241 2575 8 does do VBZ 42241 2575 9 not not RB 42241 2575 10 pass pass VB 42241 2575 11 immediately immediately RB 42241 2575 12 , , , 42241 2575 13 which which WDT 42241 2575 14 may may MD 42241 2575 15 be be VB 42241 2575 16 due due IN 42241 2575 17 to to IN 42241 2575 18 the the DT 42241 2575 19 fact fact NN 42241 2575 20 that that IN 42241 2575 21 the the DT 42241 2575 22 parties party NNS 42241 2575 23 so so RB 42241 2575 24 agreed agree VBD 42241 2575 25 , , , 42241 2575 26 or or CC 42241 2575 27 to to IN 42241 2575 28 the the DT 42241 2575 29 fact fact NN 42241 2575 30 that that IN 42241 2575 31 the the DT 42241 2575 32 goods good NNS 42241 2575 33 were be VBD 42241 2575 34 not not RB 42241 2575 35 specified specify VBN 42241 2575 36 at at IN 42241 2575 37 the the DT 42241 2575 38 time time NN 42241 2575 39 the the DT 42241 2575 40 bargain bargain NN 42241 2575 41 was be VBD 42241 2575 42 made make VBN 42241 2575 43 . . . 42241 2576 1 That that DT 42241 2576 2 is be VBZ 42241 2576 3 a a DT 42241 2576 4 common common JJ 42241 2576 5 case case NN 42241 2576 6 . . . 42241 2577 1 A a NN 42241 2577 2 and and CC 42241 2577 3 B b NN 42241 2577 4 contract contract NN 42241 2577 5 for for IN 42241 2577 6 the the DT 42241 2577 7 sale sale NN 42241 2577 8 of of IN 42241 2577 9 100 100 CD 42241 2577 10 cases case NNS 42241 2577 11 of of IN 42241 2577 12 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2577 13 to to TO 42241 2577 14 be be VB 42241 2577 15 made make VBN 42241 2577 16 by by IN 42241 2577 17 A. a. NN 42241 2578 1 At at IN 42241 2578 2 the the DT 42241 2578 3 time time NN 42241 2578 4 the the DT 42241 2578 5 parties party NNS 42241 2578 6 make make VBP 42241 2578 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2578 8 bargain bargain NN 42241 2578 9 the the DT 42241 2578 10 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2578 11 have have VBP 42241 2578 12 not not RB 42241 2578 13 yet yet RB 42241 2578 14 been be VBN 42241 2578 15 made make VBN 42241 2578 16 , , , 42241 2578 17 but but CC 42241 2578 18 the the DT 42241 2578 19 parties party NNS 42241 2578 20 expect expect VBP 42241 2578 21 that that IN 42241 2578 22 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2578 23 will will MD 42241 2578 24 be be VB 42241 2578 25 made make VBN 42241 2578 26 later later RBR 42241 2578 27 , , , 42241 2578 28 and and CC 42241 2578 29 appropriated appropriate VBN 42241 2578 30 to to IN 42241 2578 31 the the DT 42241 2578 32 bargain bargain NN 42241 2578 33 , , , 42241 2578 34 as as IN 42241 2578 35 the the DT 42241 2578 36 legal legal JJ 42241 2578 37 phrase phrase NN 42241 2578 38 is be VBZ 42241 2578 39 . . . 42241 2579 1 Or or CC 42241 2579 2 title title NN 42241 2579 3 may may MD 42241 2579 4 not not RB 42241 2579 5 pass pass VB 42241 2579 6 at at IN 42241 2579 7 the the DT 42241 2579 8 time time NN 42241 2579 9 the the DT 42241 2579 10 bargain bargain NN 42241 2579 11 is be VBZ 42241 2579 12 made make VBN 42241 2579 13 , , , 42241 2579 14 although although IN 42241 2579 15 the the DT 42241 2579 16 goods good NNS 42241 2579 17 are be VBP 42241 2579 18 specified specify VBN 42241 2579 19 . . . 42241 2580 1 The the DT 42241 2580 2 parties party NNS 42241 2580 3 may may MD 42241 2580 4 have have VB 42241 2580 5 expressly expressly RB 42241 2580 6 agreed agree VBN 42241 2580 7 that that IN 42241 2580 8 title title NN 42241 2580 9 should should MD 42241 2580 10 not not RB 42241 2580 11 pass pass VB 42241 2580 12 ; ; : 42241 2580 13 or or CC 42241 2580 14 though though IN 42241 2580 15 the the DT 42241 2580 16 goods good NNS 42241 2580 17 are be VBP 42241 2580 18 specified specify VBN 42241 2580 19 , , , 42241 2580 20 something something NN 42241 2580 21 may may MD 42241 2580 22 remain remain VB 42241 2580 23 to to TO 42241 2580 24 be be VB 42241 2580 25 done do VBN 42241 2580 26 to to IN 42241 2580 27 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2580 28 by by IN 42241 2580 29 the the DT 42241 2580 30 seller seller NN 42241 2580 31 to to TO 42241 2580 32 put put VB 42241 2580 33 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2580 34 in in IN 42241 2580 35 a a DT 42241 2580 36 deliverable deliverable JJ 42241 2580 37 condition condition NN 42241 2580 38 . . . 42241 2581 1 Now now RB 42241 2581 2 , , , 42241 2581 3 if if IN 42241 2581 4 title title NN 42241 2581 5 for for IN 42241 2581 6 any any DT 42241 2581 7 of of IN 42241 2581 8 these these DT 42241 2581 9 reasons reason NNS 42241 2581 10 does do VBZ 42241 2581 11 not not RB 42241 2581 12 pass pass VB 42241 2581 13 when when WRB 42241 2581 14 the the DT 42241 2581 15 bargain bargain NN 42241 2581 16 is be VBZ 42241 2581 17 made make VBN 42241 2581 18 , , , 42241 2581 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2581 20 may may MD 42241 2581 21 pass pass VB 42241 2581 22 by by RP 42241 2581 23 an an DT 42241 2581 24 express express JJ 42241 2581 25 agreement agreement NN 42241 2581 26 of of IN 42241 2581 27 the the DT 42241 2581 28 parties party NNS 42241 2581 29 , , , 42241 2581 30 made make VBN 42241 2581 31 later later RBR 42241 2581 32 , , , 42241 2581 33 that that IN 42241 2581 34 the the DT 42241 2581 35 buyer buyer NN 42241 2581 36 shall shall MD 42241 2581 37 take take VB 42241 2581 38 title title NN 42241 2581 39 and and CC 42241 2581 40 that that IN 42241 2581 41 the the DT 42241 2581 42 seller seller NN 42241 2581 43 shall shall MD 42241 2581 44 give give VB 42241 2581 45 title title NN 42241 2581 46 ; ; : 42241 2581 47 or or CC 42241 2581 48 frequently frequently RB 42241 2581 49 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2581 50 may may MD 42241 2581 51 pass pass VB 42241 2581 52 by by IN 42241 2581 53 what what WP 42241 2581 54 is be VBZ 42241 2581 55 called call VBN 42241 2581 56 an an DT 42241 2581 57 appropriation appropriation NN 42241 2581 58 of of IN 42241 2581 59 the the DT 42241 2581 60 goods good NNS 42241 2581 61 by by IN 42241 2581 62 the the DT 42241 2581 63 seller seller NN 42241 2581 64 to to IN 42241 2581 65 the the DT 42241 2581 66 buyer buyer NN 42241 2581 67 , , , 42241 2581 68 without without IN 42241 2581 69 any any DT 42241 2581 70 express express NN 42241 2581 71 later later JJ 42241 2581 72 assent assent NN 42241 2581 73 of of IN 42241 2581 74 the the DT 42241 2581 75 buyer buyer NN 42241 2581 76 , , , 42241 2581 77 by by IN 42241 2581 78 virtue virtue NN 42241 2581 79 of of IN 42241 2581 80 an an DT 42241 2581 81 implied imply VBN 42241 2581 82 assent assent NN 42241 2581 83 of of IN 42241 2581 84 the the DT 42241 2581 85 buyer buyer NN 42241 2581 86 given give VBN 42241 2581 87 in in IN 42241 2581 88 the the DT 42241 2581 89 original original JJ 42241 2581 90 agreement agreement NN 42241 2581 91 that that WDT 42241 2581 92 the the DT 42241 2581 93 seller seller NN 42241 2581 94 should should MD 42241 2581 95 appropriate appropriate VB 42241 2581 96 the the DT 42241 2581 97 goods good NNS 42241 2581 98 . . . 42241 2582 1 What what WP 42241 2582 2 is be VBZ 42241 2582 3 meant mean VBN 42241 2582 4 will will MD 42241 2582 5 be be VB 42241 2582 6 understood understand VBN 42241 2582 7 by by IN 42241 2582 8 one one CD 42241 2582 9 or or CC 42241 2582 10 two two CD 42241 2582 11 illustrations illustration NNS 42241 2582 12 . . . 42241 2583 1 APPROPRIATIONS appropriations RB 42241 2583 2 BY by IN 42241 2583 3 DELIVERY delivery NN 42241 2583 4 TO to IN 42241 2583 5 A a NN 42241 2583 6 CARRIER.--Suppose carrier.--suppose NN 42241 2583 7 A a DT 42241 2583 8 contracts contract NNS 42241 2583 9 to to TO 42241 2583 10 sell sell VB 42241 2583 11 and and CC 42241 2583 12 ship ship VB 42241 2583 13 to to IN 42241 2583 14 the the DT 42241 2583 15 buyer buyer NN 42241 2583 16 100 100 CD 42241 2583 17 cases case NNS 42241 2583 18 of of IN 42241 2583 19 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2583 20 , , , 42241 2583 21 and and CC 42241 2583 22 B b NN 42241 2583 23 contracts contract NNS 42241 2583 24 to to TO 42241 2583 25 receive receive VB 42241 2583 26 and and CC 42241 2583 27 pay pay VB 42241 2583 28 for for IN 42241 2583 29 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2583 30 . . . 42241 2584 1 That that DT 42241 2584 2 shipment shipment NN 42241 2584 3 to to IN 42241 2584 4 the the DT 42241 2584 5 buyer buyer NN 42241 2584 6 is be VBZ 42241 2584 7 an an DT 42241 2584 8 appropriation appropriation NN 42241 2584 9 of of IN 42241 2584 10 the the DT 42241 2584 11 goods good NNS 42241 2584 12 . . . 42241 2585 1 The the DT 42241 2585 2 very very RB 42241 2585 3 100 100 CD 42241 2585 4 cases case NNS 42241 2585 5 with with IN 42241 2585 6 which which WDT 42241 2585 7 the the DT 42241 2585 8 seller seller NN 42241 2585 9 intends intend VBZ 42241 2585 10 to to TO 42241 2585 11 fulfill fulfill VB 42241 2585 12 the the DT 42241 2585 13 bargain bargain NN 42241 2585 14 are be VBP 42241 2585 15 indicated indicate VBN 42241 2585 16 by by IN 42241 2585 17 the the DT 42241 2585 18 delivery delivery NN 42241 2585 19 of of IN 42241 2585 20 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2585 21 to to IN 42241 2585 22 the the DT 42241 2585 23 carrier carrier NN 42241 2585 24 , , , 42241 2585 25 and and CC 42241 2585 26 the the DT 42241 2585 27 buyer buyer NN 42241 2585 28 , , , 42241 2585 29 since since IN 42241 2585 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2585 31 agreed agree VBD 42241 2585 32 in in IN 42241 2585 33 the the DT 42241 2585 34 first first JJ 42241 2585 35 place place NN 42241 2585 36 that that WDT 42241 2585 37 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2585 38 should should MD 42241 2585 39 be be VB 42241 2585 40 shipped ship VBN 42241 2585 41 , , , 42241 2585 42 has have VBZ 42241 2585 43 assented assent VBN 42241 2585 44 to to IN 42241 2585 45 the the DT 42241 2585 46 appropriation appropriation NN 42241 2585 47 . . . 42241 2586 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2586 2 , , , 42241 2586 3 in in IN 42241 2586 4 such such PDT 42241 2586 5 a a DT 42241 2586 6 case case NN 42241 2586 7 , , , 42241 2586 8 as as RB 42241 2586 9 soon soon RB 42241 2586 10 as as IN 42241 2586 11 the the DT 42241 2586 12 goods good NNS 42241 2586 13 are be VBP 42241 2586 14 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2586 15 to to IN 42241 2586 16 the the DT 42241 2586 17 carrier carrier NN 42241 2586 18 the the DT 42241 2586 19 presumption presumption NN 42241 2586 20 is be VBZ 42241 2586 21 that that IN 42241 2586 22 title title NN 42241 2586 23 passes pass VBZ 42241 2586 24 to to IN 42241 2586 25 the the DT 42241 2586 26 buyer buyer NN 42241 2586 27 . . . 42241 2587 1 This this DT 42241 2587 2 is be VBZ 42241 2587 3 by by IN 42241 2587 4 far far RB 42241 2587 5 the the DT 42241 2587 6 commonest common JJS 42241 2587 7 case case NN 42241 2587 8 of of IN 42241 2587 9 appropriation appropriation NN 42241 2587 10 by by IN 42241 2587 11 the the DT 42241 2587 12 seller seller NN 42241 2587 13 in in IN 42241 2587 14 accordance accordance NN 42241 2587 15 with with IN 42241 2587 16 authority authority NN 42241 2587 17 given give VBN 42241 2587 18 by by IN 42241 2587 19 the the DT 42241 2587 20 buyer buyer NN 42241 2587 21 in in IN 42241 2587 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2587 23 original original JJ 42241 2587 24 agreement agreement NN 42241 2587 25 , , , 42241 2587 26 and and CC 42241 2587 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2587 28 is be VBZ 42241 2587 29 so so RB 42241 2587 30 common common JJ 42241 2587 31 that that IN 42241 2587 32 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2587 33 deserves deserve VBZ 42241 2587 34 a a DT 42241 2587 35 little little JJ 42241 2587 36 further further JJ 42241 2587 37 treatment treatment NN 42241 2587 38 . . . 42241 2588 1 ILLUSTRATION.--This illustration.--this DT 42241 2588 2 kind kind NN 42241 2588 3 of of IN 42241 2588 4 appropriation appropriation NN 42241 2588 5 can can MD 42241 2588 6 be be VB 42241 2588 7 very very RB 42241 2588 8 well well RB 42241 2588 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 42241 2588 10 by by IN 42241 2588 11 the the DT 42241 2588 12 case case NN 42241 2588 13 of of IN 42241 2588 14 a a DT 42241 2588 15 supposed suppose VBN 42241 2588 16 sale sale NN 42241 2588 17 of of IN 42241 2588 18 tobacco tobacco NN 42241 2588 19 to to IN 42241 2588 20 a a DT 42241 2588 21 minor minor NN 42241 2588 22 . . . 42241 2589 1 A a DT 42241 2589 2 , , , 42241 2589 3 a a DT 42241 2589 4 minor minor NN 42241 2589 5 , , , 42241 2589 6 lives live VBZ 42241 2589 7 in in IN 42241 2589 8 an an DT 42241 2589 9 outlying outlying JJ 42241 2589 10 suburb suburb NN 42241 2589 11 of of IN 42241 2589 12 Boston Boston NNP 42241 2589 13 where where WRB 42241 2589 14 the the DT 42241 2589 15 sale sale NN 42241 2589 16 of of IN 42241 2589 17 tobacco tobacco NN 42241 2589 18 to to IN 42241 2589 19 a a DT 42241 2589 20 minor minor NN 42241 2589 21 is be VBZ 42241 2589 22 not not RB 42241 2589 23 permitted permit VBN 42241 2589 24 . . . 42241 2590 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2590 2 buys buy VBZ 42241 2590 3 goods good NNS 42241 2590 4 of of IN 42241 2590 5 S. S. NNP 42241 2590 6 S. S. NNP 42241 2590 7 Pierce Pierce NNP 42241 2590 8 Company Company NNP 42241 2590 9 in in IN 42241 2590 10 Boston Boston NNP 42241 2590 11 and and CC 42241 2590 12 wants want VBZ 42241 2590 13 to to TO 42241 2590 14 buy buy VB 42241 2590 15 some some DT 42241 2590 16 cigars cigar NNS 42241 2590 17 from from IN 42241 2590 18 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2590 19 . . . 42241 2591 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2591 2 can can MD 42241 2591 3 buy buy VB 42241 2591 4 cigars cigar NNS 42241 2591 5 of of IN 42241 2591 6 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2591 7 in in IN 42241 2591 8 Boston Boston NNP 42241 2591 9 and and CC 42241 2591 10 send send VB 42241 2591 11 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2591 12 out out RP 42241 2591 13 to to IN 42241 2591 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2591 15 home home NN 42241 2591 16 , , , 42241 2591 17 but but CC 42241 2591 18 the the DT 42241 2591 19 title title NN 42241 2591 20 must must MD 42241 2591 21 pass pass VB 42241 2591 22 to to IN 42241 2591 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2591 24 in in IN 42241 2591 25 Boston Boston NNP 42241 2591 26 . . . 42241 2592 1 If if IN 42241 2592 2 the the DT 42241 2592 3 title title NN 42241 2592 4 passes pass VBZ 42241 2592 5 in in IN 42241 2592 6 the the DT 42241 2592 7 suburb suburb NN 42241 2592 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2592 9 is be VBZ 42241 2592 10 an an DT 42241 2592 11 illegal illegal JJ 42241 2592 12 sale sale NN 42241 2592 13 by by IN 42241 2592 14 S. S. NNP 42241 2592 15 S. S. NNP 42241 2592 16 Pierce Pierce NNP 42241 2592 17 Company Company NNP 42241 2592 18 , , , 42241 2592 19 and and CC 42241 2592 20 consequently consequently RB 42241 2592 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2592 22 do do VBP 42241 2592 23 not not RB 42241 2592 24 want want VB 42241 2592 25 to to TO 42241 2592 26 make make VB 42241 2592 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2592 28 . . . 42241 2593 1 Of of RB 42241 2593 2 course course RB 42241 2593 3 the the DT 42241 2593 4 buyer buyer NN 42241 2593 5 can can MD 42241 2593 6 go go VB 42241 2593 7 and and CC 42241 2593 8 get get VB 42241 2593 9 the the DT 42241 2593 10 goods good NNS 42241 2593 11 and and CC 42241 2593 12 pay pay VB 42241 2593 13 for for IN 42241 2593 14 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2593 15 in in IN 42241 2593 16 Boston Boston NNP 42241 2593 17 and and CC 42241 2593 18 send send VB 42241 2593 19 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2593 20 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2593 21 to to IN 42241 2593 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2593 23 residence residence NN 42241 2593 24 . . . 42241 2594 1 But but CC 42241 2594 2 suppose suppose VB 42241 2594 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2594 4 sends send VBZ 42241 2594 5 an an DT 42241 2594 6 order order NN 42241 2594 7 by by IN 42241 2594 8 mail mail NN 42241 2594 9 ; ; : 42241 2594 10 if if IN 42241 2594 11 S. S. NNP 42241 2594 12 S. S. NNP 42241 2594 13 Pierce Pierce NNP 42241 2594 14 Company Company NNP 42241 2594 15 are be VBP 42241 2594 16 willing willing JJ 42241 2594 17 to to TO 42241 2594 18 charge charge VB 42241 2594 19 goods good NNS 42241 2594 20 to to IN 42241 2594 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2594 22 , , , 42241 2594 23 giving give VBG 42241 2594 24 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2594 25 credit credit NN 42241 2594 26 , , , 42241 2594 27 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2594 28 can can MD 42241 2594 29 send send VB 42241 2594 30 the the DT 42241 2594 31 goods good NNS 42241 2594 32 by by IN 42241 2594 33 express express NNP 42241 2594 34 , , , 42241 2594 35 because because IN 42241 2594 36 on on IN 42241 2594 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2594 38 shipment shipment NN 42241 2594 39 of of IN 42241 2594 40 the the DT 42241 2594 41 goods good NNS 42241 2594 42 the the DT 42241 2594 43 title title NN 42241 2594 44 will will MD 42241 2594 45 pass pass VB 42241 2594 46 and and CC 42241 2594 47 the the DT 42241 2594 48 buyer buyer NN 42241 2594 49 will will MD 42241 2594 50 become become VB 42241 2594 51 a a DT 42241 2594 52 debtor debtor NN 42241 2594 53 for for IN 42241 2594 54 the the DT 42241 2594 55 price price NN 42241 2594 56 of of IN 42241 2594 57 the the DT 42241 2594 58 goods good NNS 42241 2594 59 in in IN 42241 2594 60 Boston Boston NNP 42241 2594 61 ; ; : 42241 2594 62 but but CC 42241 2594 63 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2594 64 must must MD 42241 2594 65 not not RB 42241 2594 66 send send VB 42241 2594 67 the the DT 42241 2594 68 goods good NNS 42241 2594 69 by by IN 42241 2594 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2594 71 own own JJ 42241 2594 72 wagon wagon NN 42241 2594 73 , , , 42241 2594 74 as as IN 42241 2594 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2594 76 carrying carry VBG 42241 2594 77 the the DT 42241 2594 78 goods good NNS 42241 2594 79 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2594 80 out out RP 42241 2594 81 to to IN 42241 2594 82 the the DT 42241 2594 83 buyer buyer NN 42241 2594 84 's 's POS 42241 2594 85 residence residence NN 42241 2594 86 leaves leave VBZ 42241 2594 87 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2594 88 in in IN 42241 2594 89 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2594 90 possession possession NN 42241 2594 91 until until IN 42241 2594 92 delivery delivery NN 42241 2594 93 , , , 42241 2594 94 and and CC 42241 2594 95 the the DT 42241 2594 96 delivery delivery NN 42241 2594 97 does do VBZ 42241 2594 98 not not RB 42241 2594 99 take take VB 42241 2594 100 place place NN 42241 2594 101 until until IN 42241 2594 102 the the DT 42241 2594 103 goods good NNS 42241 2594 104 are be VBP 42241 2594 105 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2594 106 from from IN 42241 2594 107 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2594 108 wagon wagon NN 42241 2594 109 at at IN 42241 2594 110 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2594 111 house house NN 42241 2594 112 . . . 42241 2595 1 That that DT 42241 2595 2 would would MD 42241 2595 3 not not RB 42241 2595 4 do do VB 42241 2595 5 . . . 42241 2596 1 Whereas whereas IN 42241 2596 2 if if IN 42241 2596 3 the the DT 42241 2596 4 goods good NNS 42241 2596 5 are be VBP 42241 2596 6 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2596 7 to to IN 42241 2596 8 a a DT 42241 2596 9 public public JJ 42241 2596 10 carrier carrier NN 42241 2596 11 in in IN 42241 2596 12 Boston Boston NNP 42241 2596 13 the the DT 42241 2596 14 carrier carrier NN 42241 2596 15 would would MD 42241 2596 16 be be VB 42241 2596 17 the the DT 42241 2596 18 buyer buyer NN 42241 2596 19 's 's POS 42241 2596 20 agent agent NN 42241 2596 21 and and CC 42241 2596 22 title title NN 42241 2596 23 would would MD 42241 2596 24 pass pass VB 42241 2596 25 in in IN 42241 2596 26 Boston Boston NNP 42241 2596 27 . . . 42241 2597 1 THE the DT 42241 2597 2 SELLER seller NN 42241 2597 3 MUST MUST MD 42241 2597 4 FOLLOW follow VB 42241 2597 5 EXACTLY EXACTLY NNP 42241 2597 6 AUTHORITY AUTHORITY NNP 42241 2597 7 GIVEN give VBN 42241 2597 8 HIM.--Suppose HIM.--Suppose NNP 42241 2597 9 the the DT 42241 2597 10 buyer buyer NN 42241 2597 11 specified specify VBD 42241 2597 12 that that IN 42241 2597 13 the the DT 42241 2597 14 goods good NNS 42241 2597 15 are be VBP 42241 2597 16 to to TO 42241 2597 17 be be VB 42241 2597 18 shipped ship VBN 42241 2597 19 by by IN 42241 2597 20 a a DT 42241 2597 21 given give VBN 42241 2597 22 route route NN 42241 2597 23 , , , 42241 2597 24 and and CC 42241 2597 25 the the DT 42241 2597 26 seller seller NN 42241 2597 27 shipped ship VBD 42241 2597 28 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2597 29 by by IN 42241 2597 30 a a DT 42241 2597 31 different different JJ 42241 2597 32 route route NN 42241 2597 33 . . . 42241 2598 1 Title title NN 42241 2598 2 would would MD 42241 2598 3 not not RB 42241 2598 4 pass pass VB 42241 2598 5 then then RB 42241 2598 6 because because IN 42241 2598 7 the the DT 42241 2598 8 buyer buyer NN 42241 2598 9 had have VBD 42241 2598 10 not not RB 42241 2598 11 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2598 12 the the DT 42241 2598 13 seller seller NN 42241 2598 14 to to TO 42241 2598 15 appropriate appropriate VB 42241 2598 16 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2598 17 to to IN 42241 2598 18 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2598 19 , , , 42241 2598 20 the the DT 42241 2598 21 buyer buyer NN 42241 2598 22 , , , 42241 2598 23 in in IN 42241 2598 24 that that DT 42241 2598 25 way way NN 42241 2598 26 . . . 42241 2599 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2599 2 may may MD 42241 2599 3 be be VB 42241 2599 4 that that IN 42241 2599 5 the the DT 42241 2599 6 seller seller NN 42241 2599 7 's 's POS 42241 2599 8 way way NN 42241 2599 9 of of IN 42241 2599 10 sending send VBG 42241 2599 11 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2599 12 was be VBD 42241 2599 13 better well JJR 42241 2599 14 than than IN 42241 2599 15 that that DT 42241 2599 16 originally originally RB 42241 2599 17 assented assent VBD 42241 2599 18 to to IN 42241 2599 19 by by IN 42241 2599 20 the the DT 42241 2599 21 buyer buyer NN 42241 2599 22 , , , 42241 2599 23 but but CC 42241 2599 24 the the DT 42241 2599 25 seller seller NN 42241 2599 26 , , , 42241 2599 27 if if IN 42241 2599 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2599 29 wishes wish VBZ 42241 2599 30 to to TO 42241 2599 31 hold hold VB 42241 2599 32 the the DT 42241 2599 33 buyer buyer NN 42241 2599 34 , , , 42241 2599 35 as as IN 42241 2599 36 owner owner NN 42241 2599 37 of of IN 42241 2599 38 the the DT 42241 2599 39 goods good NNS 42241 2599 40 from from IN 42241 2599 41 the the DT 42241 2599 42 time time NN 42241 2599 43 of of IN 42241 2599 44 shipment shipment NN 42241 2599 45 , , , 42241 2599 46 must must MD 42241 2599 47 get get VB 42241 2599 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2599 49 approval approval NN 42241 2599 50 of of IN 42241 2599 51 that that DT 42241 2599 52 better well JJR 42241 2599 53 way way NN 42241 2599 54 . . . 42241 2600 1 Still still RB 42241 2600 2 more more RBR 42241 2600 3 important important JJ 42241 2600 4 than than IN 42241 2600 5 the the DT 42241 2600 6 method method NN 42241 2600 7 of of IN 42241 2600 8 shipment shipment NN 42241 2600 9 is be VBZ 42241 2600 10 the the DT 42241 2600 11 character character NN 42241 2600 12 of of IN 42241 2600 13 the the DT 42241 2600 14 goods good NNS 42241 2600 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 2600 16 . . . 42241 2601 1 The the DT 42241 2601 2 seller seller NN 42241 2601 3 can can MD 42241 2601 4 not not RB 42241 2601 5 , , , 42241 2601 6 by by IN 42241 2601 7 putting put VBG 42241 2601 8 any any DT 42241 2601 9 goods good NNS 42241 2601 10 on on IN 42241 2601 11 the the DT 42241 2601 12 train train NN 42241 2601 13 , , , 42241 2601 14 transfer transfer NN 42241 2601 15 title title NN 42241 2601 16 . . . 42241 2602 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2602 2 must must MD 42241 2602 3 put put VB 42241 2602 4 on on IN 42241 2602 5 the the DT 42241 2602 6 train train NN 42241 2602 7 the the DT 42241 2602 8 very very JJ 42241 2602 9 kind kind NN 42241 2602 10 of of IN 42241 2602 11 goods good NNS 42241 2602 12 which which WDT 42241 2602 13 the the DT 42241 2602 14 buyer buyer NN 42241 2602 15 agreed agree VBD 42241 2602 16 to to TO 42241 2602 17 receive receive VB 42241 2602 18 , , , 42241 2602 19 and and CC 42241 2602 20 that that DT 42241 2602 21 will will MD 42241 2602 22 mean mean VB 42241 2602 23 not not RB 42241 2602 24 simply simply RB 42241 2602 25 , , , 42241 2602 26 in in IN 42241 2602 27 the the DT 42241 2602 28 case case NN 42241 2602 29 supposed suppose VBN 42241 2602 30 , , , 42241 2602 31 that that IN 42241 2602 32 the the DT 42241 2602 33 goods good NNS 42241 2602 34 must must MD 42241 2602 35 be be VB 42241 2602 36 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2602 37 , , , 42241 2602 38 but but CC 42241 2602 39 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2602 40 must must MD 42241 2602 41 be be VB 42241 2602 42 merchantable merchantable JJ 42241 2602 43 shoes shoe NNS 42241 2602 44 of of IN 42241 2602 45 the the DT 42241 2602 46 character character NN 42241 2602 47 and and CC 42241 2602 48 sizes size NNS 42241 2602 49 which which WDT 42241 2602 50 the the DT 42241 2602 51 buyer buyer NN 42241 2602 52 agreed agree VBD 42241 2602 53 to to TO 42241 2602 54 take take VB 42241 2602 55 . . . 42241 2603 1 The the DT 42241 2603 2 goods good NNS 42241 2603 3 must must MD 42241 2603 4 be be VB 42241 2603 5 properly properly RB 42241 2603 6 packed pack VBN 42241 2603 7 and and CC 42241 2603 8 all all DT 42241 2603 9 usual usual JJ 42241 2603 10 precautions precaution NNS 42241 2603 11 in in IN 42241 2603 12 regard regard NN 42241 2603 13 to to IN 42241 2603 14 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2603 15 taken take VBN 42241 2603 16 . . . 42241 2604 1 In in IN 42241 2604 2 so so RB 42241 2604 3 far far RB 42241 2604 4 as as IN 42241 2604 5 the the DT 42241 2604 6 original original JJ 42241 2604 7 agreement agreement NN 42241 2604 8 specified specify VBD 42241 2604 9 what what WP 42241 2604 10 was be VBD 42241 2604 11 to to TO 42241 2604 12 be be VB 42241 2604 13 done do VBN 42241 2604 14 , , , 42241 2604 15 those those DT 42241 2604 16 things thing NNS 42241 2604 17 must must MD 42241 2604 18 be be VB 42241 2604 19 done do VBN 42241 2604 20 . . . 42241 2605 1 In in IN 42241 2605 2 so so RB 42241 2605 3 far far RB 42241 2605 4 as as IN 42241 2605 5 the the DT 42241 2605 6 original original JJ 42241 2605 7 agreement agreement NN 42241 2605 8 does do VBZ 42241 2605 9 not not RB 42241 2605 10 specify specify VB 42241 2605 11 how how WRB 42241 2605 12 the the DT 42241 2605 13 goods good NNS 42241 2605 14 are be VBP 42241 2605 15 to to TO 42241 2605 16 be be VB 42241 2605 17 shipped ship VBN 42241 2605 18 , , , 42241 2605 19 or or CC 42241 2605 20 what what WP 42241 2605 21 shall shall MD 42241 2605 22 be be VB 42241 2605 23 done do VBN 42241 2605 24 in in IN 42241 2605 25 regard regard NN 42241 2605 26 to to IN 42241 2605 27 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2605 28 , , , 42241 2605 29 the the DT 42241 2605 30 seller seller NN 42241 2605 31 has have VBZ 42241 2605 32 discretion discretion NN 42241 2605 33 to to TO 42241 2605 34 do do VB 42241 2605 35 anything anything NN 42241 2605 36 which which WDT 42241 2605 37 is be VBZ 42241 2605 38 customary customary JJ 42241 2605 39 and and CC 42241 2605 40 proper proper JJ 42241 2605 41 for for IN 42241 2605 42 a a DT 42241 2605 43 careful careful JJ 42241 2605 44 business business NN 42241 2605 45 man man NN 42241 2605 46 . . . 42241 2606 1 SHIPMENT shipment NN 42241 2606 2 OF of IN 42241 2606 3 GOODS GOODS NNP 42241 2606 4 C. C. NNP 42241 2606 5 O. O. NNP 42241 2606 6 D.--There d.--there NN 42241 2606 7 has have VBZ 42241 2606 8 been be VBN 42241 2606 9 considerable considerable JJ 42241 2606 10 litigation litigation NN 42241 2606 11 in in IN 42241 2606 12 regard regard NN 42241 2606 13 to to IN 42241 2606 14 the the DT 42241 2606 15 effect effect NN 42241 2606 16 of of IN 42241 2606 17 shipping shipping NN 42241 2606 18 goods good NNS 42241 2606 19 C. C. NNP 42241 2606 20 O. O. NNP 42241 2606 21 D. D. NNP 42241 2606 22 Suppose Suppose NNP 42241 2606 23 goods good NNS 42241 2606 24 were be VBD 42241 2606 25 ordered order VBN 42241 2606 26 and and CC 42241 2606 27 goods good NNS 42241 2606 28 of of IN 42241 2606 29 the the DT 42241 2606 30 sort sort NN 42241 2606 31 ordered order VBN 42241 2606 32 were be VBD 42241 2606 33 shipped ship VBN 42241 2606 34 in in IN 42241 2606 35 accordance accordance NN 42241 2606 36 with with IN 42241 2606 37 the the DT 42241 2606 38 directions direction NNS 42241 2606 39 in in IN 42241 2606 40 the the DT 42241 2606 41 order order NN 42241 2606 42 , , , 42241 2606 43 but but CC 42241 2606 44 were be VBD 42241 2606 45 marked mark VBN 42241 2606 46 C. C. NNP 42241 2606 47 O. O. NNP 42241 2606 48 D. D. NNP 42241 2606 49 Those those DT 42241 2606 50 letters letter NNS 42241 2606 51 mean mean VBP 42241 2606 52 , , , 42241 2606 53 as as IN 42241 2606 54 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2606 55 know know VBP 42241 2606 56 , , , 42241 2606 57 collect collect VB 42241 2606 58 on on IN 42241 2606 59 delivery delivery NN 42241 2606 60 , , , 42241 2606 61 and and CC 42241 2606 62 two two CD 42241 2606 63 possible possible JJ 42241 2606 64 explanations explanation NNS 42241 2606 65 may may MD 42241 2606 66 be be VB 42241 2606 67 given give VBN 42241 2606 68 of of IN 42241 2606 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2606 70 effect effect NN 42241 2606 71 . . . 42241 2607 1 One one CD 42241 2607 2 , , , 42241 2607 3 that that IN 42241 2607 4 the the DT 42241 2607 5 seller seller NN 42241 2607 6 retains retain VBZ 42241 2607 7 not not RB 42241 2607 8 only only RB 42241 2607 9 control control NN 42241 2607 10 of of IN 42241 2607 11 , , , 42241 2607 12 but but CC 42241 2607 13 also also RB 42241 2607 14 title title VB 42241 2607 15 to to TO 42241 2607 16 , , , 42241 2607 17 the the DT 42241 2607 18 goods good NNS 42241 2607 19 until until IN 42241 2607 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2607 21 are be VBP 42241 2607 22 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2607 23 and and CC 42241 2607 24 the the DT 42241 2607 25 price price NN 42241 2607 26 paid pay VBN 42241 2607 27 . . . 42241 2608 1 According accord VBG 42241 2608 2 to to IN 42241 2608 3 that that DT 42241 2608 4 view view NN 42241 2608 5 the the DT 42241 2608 6 carrier carrier NN 42241 2608 7 is be VBZ 42241 2608 8 made make VBN 42241 2608 9 the the DT 42241 2608 10 seller seller NN 42241 2608 11 's 's POS 42241 2608 12 agent agent NN 42241 2608 13 , , , 42241 2608 14 to to TO 42241 2608 15 hold hold VB 42241 2608 16 the the DT 42241 2608 17 title title NN 42241 2608 18 to to IN 42241 2608 19 the the DT 42241 2608 20 goods good NNS 42241 2608 21 and and CC 42241 2608 22 transfer transfer VB 42241 2608 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2608 24 to to IN 42241 2608 25 the the DT 42241 2608 26 buyer buyer NN 42241 2608 27 when when WRB 42241 2608 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2608 29 pays pay VBZ 42241 2608 30 for for IN 42241 2608 31 the the DT 42241 2608 32 goods good NNS 42241 2608 33 . . . 42241 2609 1 But but CC 42241 2609 2 the the DT 42241 2609 3 better well JJR 42241 2609 4 view view NN 42241 2609 5 is be VBZ 42241 2609 6 that that IN 42241 2609 7 the the DT 42241 2609 8 carrier carrier NN 42241 2609 9 merely merely RB 42241 2609 10 retains retain VBZ 42241 2609 11 a a DT 42241 2609 12 hold hold NN 42241 2609 13 on on IN 42241 2609 14 the the DT 42241 2609 15 goods good NNS 42241 2609 16 , , , 42241 2609 17 a a DT 42241 2609 18 lien lien NN 42241 2609 19 on on IN 42241 2609 20 behalf behalf NN 42241 2609 21 of of IN 42241 2609 22 the the DT 42241 2609 23 seller seller NN 42241 2609 24 , , , 42241 2609 25 while while IN 42241 2609 26 title title NN 42241 2609 27 to to IN 42241 2609 28 the the DT 42241 2609 29 goods good NNS 42241 2609 30 passes pass VBZ 42241 2609 31 on on IN 42241 2609 32 shipment shipment NN 42241 2609 33 . . . 42241 2610 1 EFFECT effect RB 42241 2610 2 OF of IN 42241 2610 3 THE the DT 42241 2610 4 FORM form NN 42241 2610 5 OF of IN 42241 2610 6 A a DT 42241 2610 7 BILL BILL NNP 42241 2610 8 OF of IN 42241 2610 9 LADING.--One LADING.--One NNS 42241 2610 10 can can MD 42241 2610 11 not not RB 42241 2610 12 speak speak VB 42241 2610 13 of of IN 42241 2610 14 title title NN 42241 2610 15 passing pass VBG 42241 2610 16 or or CC 42241 2610 17 being be VBG 42241 2610 18 retained retain VBN 42241 2610 19 on on IN 42241 2610 20 shipment shipment NN 42241 2610 21 of of IN 42241 2610 22 goods good NNS 42241 2610 23 without without IN 42241 2610 24 referring refer VBG 42241 2610 25 to to IN 42241 2610 26 bills bill NNS 42241 2610 27 of of IN 42241 2610 28 lading lading NN 42241 2610 29 , , , 42241 2610 30 for for IN 42241 2610 31 the the DT 42241 2610 32 general general JJ 42241 2610 33 rules rule NNS 42241 2610 34 which which WDT 42241 2610 35 have have VBP 42241 2610 36 been be VBN 42241 2610 37 given give VBN 42241 2610 38 must must MD 42241 2610 39 be be VB 42241 2610 40 qualified qualify VBN 42241 2610 41 by by IN 42241 2610 42 this this DT 42241 2610 43 statement statement NN 42241 2610 44 , , , 42241 2610 45 that that IN 42241 2610 46 by by IN 42241 2610 47 means mean NNS 42241 2610 48 of of IN 42241 2610 49 a a DT 42241 2610 50 bill bill NN 42241 2610 51 of of IN 42241 2610 52 lading lade VBG 42241 2610 53 the the DT 42241 2610 54 title title NN 42241 2610 55 may may MD 42241 2610 56 be be VB 42241 2610 57 at at IN 42241 2610 58 will will MD 42241 2610 59 retained retain VBN 42241 2610 60 or or CC 42241 2610 61 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2610 62 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2610 63 if if IN 42241 2610 64 the the DT 42241 2610 65 buyer buyer NN 42241 2610 66 has have VBZ 42241 2610 67 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2610 68 a a DT 42241 2610 69 transfer transfer NN 42241 2610 70 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2610 71 . . . 42241 2611 1 The the DT 42241 2611 2 proper proper JJ 42241 2611 3 way way NN 42241 2611 4 to to TO 42241 2611 5 indicate indicate VB 42241 2611 6 a a DT 42241 2611 7 transfer transfer NN 42241 2611 8 of of IN 42241 2611 9 title title NN 42241 2611 10 when when WRB 42241 2611 11 goods good NNS 42241 2611 12 are be VBP 42241 2611 13 shipped ship VBN 42241 2611 14 is be VBZ 42241 2611 15 to to TO 42241 2611 16 have have VB 42241 2611 17 the the DT 42241 2611 18 buyer buyer NN 42241 2611 19 named name VBN 42241 2611 20 as as IN 42241 2611 21 consignee consignee NN 42241 2611 22 in in IN 42241 2611 23 the the DT 42241 2611 24 bill bill NN 42241 2611 25 of of IN 42241 2611 26 lading lade VBG 42241 2611 27 . . . 42241 2612 1 A a DT 42241 2612 2 bill bill NN 42241 2612 3 of of IN 42241 2612 4 lading lading NN 42241 2612 5 is be VBZ 42241 2612 6 very very RB 42241 2612 7 much much RB 42241 2612 8 like like IN 42241 2612 9 a a DT 42241 2612 10 promissory promissory JJ 42241 2612 11 note note NN 42241 2612 12 ; ; : 42241 2612 13 the the DT 42241 2612 14 carrier carrier NN 42241 2612 15 promises promise VBZ 42241 2612 16 to to TO 42241 2612 17 deliver deliver VB 42241 2612 18 the the DT 42241 2612 19 goods good NNS 42241 2612 20 to to IN 42241 2612 21 somebody somebody NN 42241 2612 22 who who WP 42241 2612 23 is be VBZ 42241 2612 24 called call VBN 42241 2612 25 the the DT 42241 2612 26 consignee consignee NN 42241 2612 27 , , , 42241 2612 28 and and CC 42241 2612 29 who who WP 42241 2612 30 corresponds correspond VBZ 42241 2612 31 to to IN 42241 2612 32 the the DT 42241 2612 33 payee payee NN 42241 2612 34 of of IN 42241 2612 35 a a DT 42241 2612 36 note note NN 42241 2612 37 . . . 42241 2613 1 There there EX 42241 2613 2 is be VBZ 42241 2613 3 this this DT 42241 2613 4 further further JJ 42241 2613 5 feature feature NN 42241 2613 6 in in IN 42241 2613 7 a a DT 42241 2613 8 bill bill NN 42241 2613 9 of of IN 42241 2613 10 lading lading NN 42241 2613 11 : : : 42241 2613 12 the the DT 42241 2613 13 carrier carrier NN 42241 2613 14 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 42241 2613 15 receipt receipt NN 42241 2613 16 of of IN 42241 2613 17 the the DT 42241 2613 18 goods good NNS 42241 2613 19 from from IN 42241 2613 20 the the DT 42241 2613 21 consignor consignor NN 42241 2613 22 , , , 42241 2613 23 that that RB 42241 2613 24 is is RB 42241 2613 25 , , , 42241 2613 26 the the DT 42241 2613 27 shipper shipper NN 42241 2613 28 , , , 42241 2613 29 and and CC 42241 2613 30 the the DT 42241 2613 31 carrier carrier NN 42241 2613 32 promises promise VBZ 42241 2613 33 to to TO 42241 2613 34 deliver deliver VB 42241 2613 35 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2613 36 . . . 42241 2614 1 ILLUSTRATIONS.--Now illustrations.--now UH 42241 2614 2 , , , 42241 2614 3 when when WRB 42241 2614 4 S. S. NNP 42241 2614 5 S. S. NNP 42241 2614 6 Pierce Pierce NNP 42241 2614 7 Company Company NNP 42241 2614 8 decide decide VBP 42241 2614 9 to to TO 42241 2614 10 ship ship VB 42241 2614 11 goods good NNS 42241 2614 12 to to IN 42241 2614 13 a a DT 42241 2614 14 buyer buyer NN 42241 2614 15 , , , 42241 2614 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2614 17 may may MD 42241 2614 18 consign consign VB 42241 2614 19 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2614 20 to to IN 42241 2614 21 the the DT 42241 2614 22 buyer buyer NN 42241 2614 23 or or CC 42241 2614 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2614 25 may may MD 42241 2614 26 consign consign VB 42241 2614 27 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2614 28 to to IN 42241 2614 29 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2614 30 ; ; : 42241 2614 31 that that RB 42241 2614 32 is is RB 42241 2614 33 , , , 42241 2614 34 the the DT 42241 2614 35 same same JJ 42241 2614 36 person person NN 42241 2614 37 may may MD 42241 2614 38 be be VB 42241 2614 39 consignor consignor NN 42241 2614 40 and and CC 42241 2614 41 consignee consignee NN 42241 2614 42 . . . 42241 2615 1 That that DT 42241 2615 2 is be VBZ 42241 2615 3 very very RB 42241 2615 4 common common JJ 42241 2615 5 in in IN 42241 2615 6 business business NN 42241 2615 7 , , , 42241 2615 8 in in IN 42241 2615 9 order order NN 42241 2615 10 that that IN 42241 2615 11 the the DT 42241 2615 12 shipper shipper NN 42241 2615 13 may may MD 42241 2615 14 retain retain VB 42241 2615 15 title title NN 42241 2615 16 to to IN 42241 2615 17 the the DT 42241 2615 18 goods good NNS 42241 2615 19 until until IN 42241 2615 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2615 21 receives receive VBZ 42241 2615 22 payment payment NN 42241 2615 23 . . . 42241 2616 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2616 2 takes take VBZ 42241 2616 3 the the DT 42241 2616 4 bill bill NN 42241 2616 5 of of IN 42241 2616 6 lading lade VBG 42241 2616 7 in in IN 42241 2616 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2616 9 own own JJ 42241 2616 10 name name NN 42241 2616 11 and and CC 42241 2616 12 then then RB 42241 2616 13 , , , 42241 2616 14 generally generally RB 42241 2616 15 , , , 42241 2616 16 attaches attach VBZ 42241 2616 17 a a DT 42241 2616 18 draft draft NN 42241 2616 19 on on IN 42241 2616 20 the the DT 42241 2616 21 buyer buyer NN 42241 2616 22 of of IN 42241 2616 23 the the DT 42241 2616 24 goods good NNS 42241 2616 25 , , , 42241 2616 26 and and CC 42241 2616 27 sends send VBZ 42241 2616 28 the the DT 42241 2616 29 bill bill NN 42241 2616 30 of of IN 42241 2616 31 lading lading NNP 42241 2616 32 and and CC 42241 2616 33 the the DT 42241 2616 34 draft draft NN 42241 2616 35 together together RB 42241 2616 36 through through IN 42241 2616 37 a a DT 42241 2616 38 bank bank NN 42241 2616 39 . . . 42241 2617 1 The the DT 42241 2617 2 bank bank NN 42241 2617 3 notifies notify VBZ 42241 2617 4 the the DT 42241 2617 5 drawee drawee NN 42241 2617 6 of of IN 42241 2617 7 the the DT 42241 2617 8 draft draft NN 42241 2617 9 , , , 42241 2617 10 who who WP 42241 2617 11 is be VBZ 42241 2617 12 the the DT 42241 2617 13 man man NN 42241 2617 14 who who WP 42241 2617 15 has have VBZ 42241 2617 16 agreed agree VBN 42241 2617 17 to to TO 42241 2617 18 buy buy VB 42241 2617 19 the the DT 42241 2617 20 goods good NNS 42241 2617 21 , , , 42241 2617 22 that that IN 42241 2617 23 the the DT 42241 2617 24 bill bill NN 42241 2617 25 of of IN 42241 2617 26 lading lade VBG 42241 2617 27 with with IN 42241 2617 28 the the DT 42241 2617 29 draft draft NN 42241 2617 30 are be VBP 42241 2617 31 at at IN 42241 2617 32 the the DT 42241 2617 33 bank bank NN 42241 2617 34 , , , 42241 2617 35 and and CC 42241 2617 36 that that IN 42241 2617 37 the the DT 42241 2617 38 buyer buyer NN 42241 2617 39 may may MD 42241 2617 40 have have VB 42241 2617 41 the the DT 42241 2617 42 bill bill NN 42241 2617 43 of of IN 42241 2617 44 lading lade VBG 42241 2617 45 when when WRB 42241 2617 46 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2617 47 pays pay VBZ 42241 2617 48 the the DT 42241 2617 49 draft draft NN 42241 2617 50 . . . 42241 2618 1 The the DT 42241 2618 2 buyer buyer NN 42241 2618 3 pays pay VBZ 42241 2618 4 the the DT 42241 2618 5 draft draft NN 42241 2618 6 and and CC 42241 2618 7 gets get VBZ 42241 2618 8 the the DT 42241 2618 9 bill bill NN 42241 2618 10 of of IN 42241 2618 11 lading lading NN 42241 2618 12 , , , 42241 2618 13 and and CC 42241 2618 14 then then RB 42241 2618 15 for for IN 42241 2618 16 the the DT 42241 2618 17 first first JJ 42241 2618 18 time time NN 42241 2618 19 does do VBZ 42241 2618 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2618 21 become become VB 42241 2618 22 the the DT 42241 2618 23 owner owner NN 42241 2618 24 of of IN 42241 2618 25 the the DT 42241 2618 26 goods good NNS 42241 2618 27 . . . 42241 2619 1 On on IN 42241 2619 2 the the DT 42241 2619 3 other other JJ 42241 2619 4 hand hand NN 42241 2619 5 , , , 42241 2619 6 if if IN 42241 2619 7 the the DT 42241 2619 8 shipper shipper NN 42241 2619 9 -- -- . 42241 2619 10 S. S. NNP 42241 2619 11 S. S. NNP 42241 2619 12 Pierce Pierce NNP 42241 2619 13 Company Company NNP 42241 2619 14 -- -- : 42241 2619 15 had have VBD 42241 2619 16 consigned consign VBN 42241 2619 17 the the DT 42241 2619 18 goods good NNS 42241 2619 19 directly directly RB 42241 2619 20 to to IN 42241 2619 21 the the DT 42241 2619 22 buyer buyer NN 42241 2619 23 , , , 42241 2619 24 the the DT 42241 2619 25 buyer buyer NN 42241 2619 26 would would MD 42241 2619 27 have have VB 42241 2619 28 become become VBN 42241 2619 29 the the DT 42241 2619 30 owner owner NN 42241 2619 31 of of IN 42241 2619 32 the the DT 42241 2619 33 goods good NNS 42241 2619 34 on on IN 42241 2619 35 shipment shipment NN 42241 2619 36 , , , 42241 2619 37 provided provide VBD 42241 2619 38 the the DT 42241 2619 39 buyer buyer NN 42241 2619 40 had have VBD 42241 2619 41 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2619 42 that that DT 42241 2619 43 shipment shipment NN 42241 2619 44 . . . 42241 2620 1 The the DT 42241 2620 2 seller seller NN 42241 2620 3 can can MD 42241 2620 4 not not RB 42241 2620 5 , , , 42241 2620 6 however however RB 42241 2620 7 , , , 42241 2620 8 by by IN 42241 2620 9 naming name VBG 42241 2620 10 a a DT 42241 2620 11 buyer buyer NN 42241 2620 12 consignee consignee NN 42241 2620 13 , , , 42241 2620 14 make make VBP 42241 2620 15 the the DT 42241 2620 16 buyer buyer NN 42241 2620 17 owner owner NN 42241 2620 18 of of IN 42241 2620 19 any any DT 42241 2620 20 goods good NNS 42241 2620 21 which which WDT 42241 2620 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2620 23 has have VBZ 42241 2620 24 not not RB 42241 2620 25 agreed agree VBN 42241 2620 26 to to TO 42241 2620 27 receive receive VB 42241 2620 28 . . . 42241 2621 1 So so RB 42241 2621 2 much much JJ 42241 2621 3 for for IN 42241 2621 4 appropriation appropriation NN 42241 2621 5 of of IN 42241 2621 6 the the DT 42241 2621 7 goods good NNS 42241 2621 8 to to IN 42241 2621 9 the the DT 42241 2621 10 buyer buyer NN 42241 2621 11 by by IN 42241 2621 12 shipment shipment NN 42241 2621 13 . . . 42241 2622 1 In in IN 42241 2622 2 another another DT 42241 2622 3 chapter chapter NN 42241 2622 4 fuller full JJR 42241 2622 5 reference reference NN 42241 2622 6 will will MD 42241 2622 7 be be VB 42241 2622 8 made make VBN 42241 2622 9 to to IN 42241 2622 10 bills bill NNS 42241 2622 11 of of IN 42241 2622 12 lading lading NN 42241 2622 13 as as IN 42241 2622 14 documents document NNS 42241 2622 15 of of IN 42241 2622 16 title title NN 42241 2622 17 and and CC 42241 2622 18 as as IN 42241 2622 19 bank bank NN 42241 2622 20 securities security NNS 42241 2622 21 . . . 42241 2623 1 In in IN 42241 2623 2 this this DT 42241 2623 3 connection connection NN 42241 2623 4 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2623 5 are be VBP 42241 2623 6 referred refer VBN 42241 2623 7 to to IN 42241 2623 8 merely merely RB 42241 2623 9 as as IN 42241 2623 10 indicating indicate VBG 42241 2623 11 an an DT 42241 2623 12 intention intention NN 42241 2623 13 to to TO 42241 2623 14 transfer transfer VB 42241 2623 15 or or CC 42241 2623 16 retain retain VB 42241 2623 17 title title NN 42241 2623 18 as as IN 42241 2623 19 between between IN 42241 2623 20 buyer buyer NN 42241 2623 21 and and CC 42241 2623 22 seller seller NN 42241 2623 23 . . . 42241 2624 1 IMPORTANCE importance NN 42241 2624 2 OF of IN 42241 2624 3 DELIVERY delivery NN 42241 2624 4 IN in IN 42241 2624 5 SALES sale NNS 42241 2624 6 OF of IN 42241 2624 7 GOODS.--Title goods.--title NN 42241 2624 8 to to IN 42241 2624 9 chattel chattel NNP 42241 2624 10 property property NN 42241 2624 11 , , , 42241 2624 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2624 13 has have VBZ 42241 2624 14 been be VBN 42241 2624 15 said say VBN 42241 2624 16 , , , 42241 2624 17 may may MD 42241 2624 18 pass pass VB 42241 2624 19 without without IN 42241 2624 20 delivery delivery NN 42241 2624 21 . . . 42241 2625 1 This this DT 42241 2625 2 is be VBZ 42241 2625 3 true true JJ 42241 2625 4 as as IN 42241 2625 5 between between IN 42241 2625 6 the the DT 42241 2625 7 parties party NNS 42241 2625 8 , , , 42241 2625 9 but but CC 42241 2625 10 as as IN 42241 2625 11 against against IN 42241 2625 12 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2625 13 and and CC 42241 2625 14 third third JJ 42241 2625 15 persons person NNS 42241 2625 16 delivery delivery NN 42241 2625 17 is be VBZ 42241 2625 18 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2625 19 . . . 42241 2626 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 2626 2 A a DT 42241 2626 3 sells sell VBZ 42241 2626 4 a a DT 42241 2626 5 horse horse NN 42241 2626 6 to to IN 42241 2626 7 B b NN 42241 2626 8 and and CC 42241 2626 9 does do VBZ 42241 2626 10 not not RB 42241 2626 11 deliver deliver VB 42241 2626 12 the the DT 42241 2626 13 horse horse NN 42241 2626 14 , , , 42241 2626 15 and and CC 42241 2626 16 A a DT 42241 2626 17 afterwards afterwards RB 42241 2626 18 sells sell VBZ 42241 2626 19 the the DT 42241 2626 20 horse horse NN 42241 2626 21 to to IN 42241 2626 22 C C NNP 42241 2626 23 and and CC 42241 2626 24 does do VBZ 42241 2626 25 deliver deliver VB 42241 2626 26 the the DT 42241 2626 27 horse horse NN 42241 2626 28 to to IN 42241 2626 29 C. C. NNP 42241 2626 30 B B NNP 42241 2626 31 comes come VBZ 42241 2626 32 around around RB 42241 2626 33 to to IN 42241 2626 34 C C NNP 42241 2626 35 and and CC 42241 2626 36 says say VBZ 42241 2626 37 , , , 42241 2626 38 " " `` 42241 2626 39 That that DT 42241 2626 40 is be VBZ 42241 2626 41 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2626 42 horse horse NN 42241 2626 43 . . . 42241 2627 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2627 2 paid pay VBD 42241 2627 3 A a DT 42241 2627 4 the the DT 42241 2627 5 full full JJ 42241 2627 6 price price NN 42241 2627 7 . . . 42241 2627 8 " " '' 42241 2628 1 C C NNP 42241 2628 2 may may MD 42241 2628 3 say say VB 42241 2628 4 , , , 42241 2628 5 " " `` 42241 2628 6 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2628 7 bought buy VBD 42241 2628 8 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2628 9 in in IN 42241 2628 10 good good JJ 42241 2628 11 faith faith NN 42241 2628 12 . . . 42241 2629 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2629 2 thought think VBD 42241 2629 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2629 4 was be VBD 42241 2629 5 A a DT 42241 2629 6 's 's POS 42241 2629 7 horse horse NN 42241 2629 8 . . . 42241 2630 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2630 2 have have VBP 42241 2630 3 got get VBN 42241 2630 4 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2630 5 and and CC 42241 2630 6 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2630 7 am be VBP 42241 2630 8 going go VBG 42241 2630 9 to to TO 42241 2630 10 keep keep VB 42241 2630 11 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2630 12 . . . 42241 2630 13 " " '' 42241 2631 1 C C NNP 42241 2631 2 may may MD 42241 2631 3 keep keep VB 42241 2631 4 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2631 5 . . . 42241 2632 1 PLACE place NN 42241 2632 2 OF of IN 42241 2632 3 DELIVERY.--Certain DELIVERY.--Certain NNP 42241 2632 4 contractual contractual JJ 42241 2632 5 rights right NNS 42241 2632 6 between between IN 42241 2632 7 the the DT 42241 2632 8 buyer buyer NN 42241 2632 9 and and CC 42241 2632 10 seller seller NN 42241 2632 11 are be VBP 42241 2632 12 implied imply VBN 42241 2632 13 from from IN 42241 2632 14 the the DT 42241 2632 15 nature nature NN 42241 2632 16 of of IN 42241 2632 17 the the DT 42241 2632 18 bargain bargain NN 42241 2632 19 of of IN 42241 2632 20 sale sale NN 42241 2632 21 . . . 42241 2633 1 A a DT 42241 2633 2 seller seller NN 42241 2633 3 is be VBZ 42241 2633 4 under under IN 42241 2633 5 an an DT 42241 2633 6 implied imply VBN 42241 2633 7 obligation obligation NN 42241 2633 8 not not RB 42241 2633 9 only only RB 42241 2633 10 to to TO 42241 2633 11 transfer transfer VB 42241 2633 12 title title NN 42241 2633 13 to to IN 42241 2633 14 the the DT 42241 2633 15 buyer buyer NN 42241 2633 16 , , , 42241 2633 17 but but CC 42241 2633 18 to to TO 42241 2633 19 deliver deliver VB 42241 2633 20 possession possession NN 42241 2633 21 to to IN 42241 2633 22 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2633 23 . . . 42241 2634 1 Where where WRB 42241 2634 2 must must MD 42241 2634 3 the the DT 42241 2634 4 seller seller NN 42241 2634 5 deliver deliver VB 42241 2634 6 possession possession NN 42241 2634 7 ? ? . 42241 2635 1 If if IN 42241 2635 2 the the DT 42241 2635 3 contract contract NN 42241 2635 4 states state VBZ 42241 2635 5 the the DT 42241 2635 6 place place NN 42241 2635 7 , , , 42241 2635 8 the the DT 42241 2635 9 terms term NNS 42241 2635 10 of of IN 42241 2635 11 the the DT 42241 2635 12 contract contract NN 42241 2635 13 decide decide VB 42241 2635 14 that that DT 42241 2635 15 question question NN 42241 2635 16 . . . 42241 2636 1 If if IN 42241 2636 2 the the DT 42241 2636 3 contract contract NN 42241 2636 4 does do VBZ 42241 2636 5 not not RB 42241 2636 6 expressly expressly RB 42241 2636 7 state state VB 42241 2636 8 where where WRB 42241 2636 9 the the DT 42241 2636 10 place place NN 42241 2636 11 is be VBZ 42241 2636 12 to to TO 42241 2636 13 be be VB 42241 2636 14 , , , 42241 2636 15 the the DT 42241 2636 16 place place NN 42241 2636 17 of of IN 42241 2636 18 the the DT 42241 2636 19 seller seller NN 42241 2636 20 's 's POS 42241 2636 21 residence residence NN 42241 2636 22 is be VBZ 42241 2636 23 the the DT 42241 2636 24 place place NN 42241 2636 25 where where WRB 42241 2636 26 the the DT 42241 2636 27 seller seller NN 42241 2636 28 is be VBZ 42241 2636 29 bound bind VBN 42241 2636 30 to to TO 42241 2636 31 deliver deliver VB 42241 2636 32 , , , 42241 2636 33 unless unless IN 42241 2636 34 the the DT 42241 2636 35 goods good NNS 42241 2636 36 are be VBP 42241 2636 37 too too RB 42241 2636 38 heavy heavy JJ 42241 2636 39 for for IN 42241 2636 40 easy easy JJ 42241 2636 41 transportation transportation NN 42241 2636 42 , , , 42241 2636 43 and and CC 42241 2636 44 in in IN 42241 2636 45 that that DT 42241 2636 46 case case NN 42241 2636 47 the the DT 42241 2636 48 place place NN 42241 2636 49 of of IN 42241 2636 50 delivery delivery NN 42241 2636 51 is be VBZ 42241 2636 52 the the DT 42241 2636 53 place place NN 42241 2636 54 where where WRB 42241 2636 55 the the DT 42241 2636 56 goods good NNS 42241 2636 57 are be VBP 42241 2636 58 at at IN 42241 2636 59 the the DT 42241 2636 60 time time NN 42241 2636 61 of of IN 42241 2636 62 the the DT 42241 2636 63 bargain bargain NN 42241 2636 64 . . . 42241 2637 1 That that DT 42241 2637 2 may may MD 42241 2637 3 be be VB 42241 2637 4 the the DT 42241 2637 5 seller seller NN 42241 2637 6 's 's POS 42241 2637 7 place place NN 42241 2637 8 of of IN 42241 2637 9 business business NN 42241 2637 10 , , , 42241 2637 11 and and CC 42241 2637 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2637 13 may may MD 42241 2637 14 not not RB 42241 2637 15 . . . 42241 2638 1 DELIVERY delivery NN 42241 2638 2 AND and CC 42241 2638 3 PAYMENT PAYMENT NNS 42241 2638 4 ARE are VBP 42241 2638 5 CONCURRENT CONCURRENT NNP 42241 2638 6 CONDITIONS.--Concurrently conditions.--concurrently RB 42241 2638 7 with with IN 42241 2638 8 the the DT 42241 2638 9 seller seller NN 42241 2638 10 's 's POS 42241 2638 11 duty duty NN 42241 2638 12 to to TO 42241 2638 13 deliver deliver VB 42241 2638 14 possession possession NN 42241 2638 15 , , , 42241 2638 16 the the DT 42241 2638 17 buyer buyer NN 42241 2638 18 is be VBZ 42241 2638 19 under under IN 42241 2638 20 a a DT 42241 2638 21 duty duty NN 42241 2638 22 to to TO 42241 2638 23 pay pay VB 42241 2638 24 the the DT 42241 2638 25 price price NN 42241 2638 26 , , , 42241 2638 27 unless unless IN 42241 2638 28 the the DT 42241 2638 29 contract contract NN 42241 2638 30 provides provide VBZ 42241 2638 31 for for IN 42241 2638 32 a a DT 42241 2638 33 period period NN 42241 2638 34 of of IN 42241 2638 35 credit credit NN 42241 2638 36 . . . 42241 2639 1 The the DT 42241 2639 2 delivery delivery NN 42241 2639 3 and and CC 42241 2639 4 the the DT 42241 2639 5 payment payment NN 42241 2639 6 of of IN 42241 2639 7 the the DT 42241 2639 8 price price NN 42241 2639 9 are be VBP 42241 2639 10 , , , 42241 2639 11 in in IN 42241 2639 12 the the DT 42241 2639 13 absence absence NN 42241 2639 14 of of IN 42241 2639 15 contrary contrary JJ 42241 2639 16 agreement agreement NN 42241 2639 17 , , , 42241 2639 18 concurrent concurrent JJ 42241 2639 19 conditions condition NNS 42241 2639 20 . . . 42241 2640 1 The the DT 42241 2640 2 seller seller NN 42241 2640 3 must must MD 42241 2640 4 offer offer VB 42241 2640 5 to to TO 42241 2640 6 deliver deliver VB 42241 2640 7 if if IN 42241 2640 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2640 9 wants want VBZ 42241 2640 10 to to TO 42241 2640 11 get get VB 42241 2640 12 a a DT 42241 2640 13 right right NN 42241 2640 14 of of IN 42241 2640 15 action action NN 42241 2640 16 for for IN 42241 2640 17 the the DT 42241 2640 18 price price NN 42241 2640 19 , , , 42241 2640 20 and and CC 42241 2640 21 the the DT 42241 2640 22 buyer buyer NN 42241 2640 23 must must MD 42241 2640 24 tender tender VB 42241 2640 25 payment payment NN 42241 2640 26 if if IN 42241 2640 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2640 28 wants want VBZ 42241 2640 29 a a DT 42241 2640 30 right right NN 42241 2640 31 of of IN 42241 2640 32 action action NN 42241 2640 33 for for IN 42241 2640 34 the the DT 42241 2640 35 goods good NNS 42241 2640 36 . . . 42241 2641 1 The the DT 42241 2641 2 tender tender NN 42241 2641 3 of of IN 42241 2641 4 price price NN 42241 2641 5 and and CC 42241 2641 6 delivery delivery NN 42241 2641 7 must must MD 42241 2641 8 be be VB 42241 2641 9 at at IN 42241 2641 10 the the DT 42241 2641 11 place place NN 42241 2641 12 where where WRB 42241 2641 13 payment payment NN 42241 2641 14 and and CC 42241 2641 15 delivery delivery NN 42241 2641 16 is be VBZ 42241 2641 17 due due JJ 42241 2641 18 . . . 42241 2642 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2642 2 may may MD 42241 2642 3 be be VB 42241 2642 4 asked ask VBN 42241 2642 5 , , , 42241 2642 6 how how WRB 42241 2642 7 is be VBZ 42241 2642 8 the the DT 42241 2642 9 seller seller NN 42241 2642 10 to to TO 42241 2642 11 tender tender VB 42241 2642 12 the the DT 42241 2642 13 goods good NNS 42241 2642 14 at at IN 42241 2642 15 the the DT 42241 2642 16 place place NN 42241 2642 17 delivery delivery NN 42241 2642 18 is be VBZ 42241 2642 19 due due JJ 42241 2642 20 if if IN 42241 2642 21 that that DT 42241 2642 22 is be VBZ 42241 2642 23 the the DT 42241 2642 24 seller seller NN 42241 2642 25 's 's POS 42241 2642 26 place place NN 42241 2642 27 of of IN 42241 2642 28 business business NN 42241 2642 29 and and CC 42241 2642 30 the the DT 42241 2642 31 buyer buyer NN 42241 2642 32 does do VBZ 42241 2642 33 not not RB 42241 2642 34 appear appear VB 42241 2642 35 ? ? . 42241 2643 1 The the DT 42241 2643 2 answer answer NN 42241 2643 3 is be VBZ 42241 2643 4 , , , 42241 2643 5 that that IN 42241 2643 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2643 7 is be VBZ 42241 2643 8 in in IN 42241 2643 9 effect effect NN 42241 2643 10 a a DT 42241 2643 11 tender tender NN 42241 2643 12 for for IN 42241 2643 13 the the DT 42241 2643 14 seller seller NN 42241 2643 15 to to TO 42241 2643 16 have have VB 42241 2643 17 the the DT 42241 2643 18 goods good NNS 42241 2643 19 in in IN 42241 2643 20 the the DT 42241 2643 21 place place NN 42241 2643 22 where where WRB 42241 2643 23 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2643 24 are be VBP 42241 2643 25 to to TO 42241 2643 26 be be VB 42241 2643 27 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2643 28 , , , 42241 2643 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2643 30 being be VBG 42241 2643 31 ready ready JJ 42241 2643 32 and and CC 42241 2643 33 willing willing JJ 42241 2643 34 to to TO 42241 2643 35 deliver deliver VB 42241 2643 36 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2643 37 . . . 42241 2644 1 If if IN 42241 2644 2 the the DT 42241 2644 3 buyer buyer NN 42241 2644 4 does do VBZ 42241 2644 5 not not RB 42241 2644 6 come come VB 42241 2644 7 there there RB 42241 2644 8 the the DT 42241 2644 9 buyer buyer NN 42241 2644 10 must must MD 42241 2644 11 , , , 42241 2644 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 2644 13 , , , 42241 2644 14 pay pay VB 42241 2644 15 the the DT 42241 2644 16 seller seller NN 42241 2644 17 . . . 42241 2645 1 By by IN 42241 2645 2 the the DT 42241 2645 3 seller seller NN 42241 2645 4 's 's POS 42241 2645 5 readiness readiness NN 42241 2645 6 to to TO 42241 2645 7 perform perform VB 42241 2645 8 , , , 42241 2645 9 at at IN 42241 2645 10 the the DT 42241 2645 11 place place NN 42241 2645 12 where where WRB 42241 2645 13 performance performance NN 42241 2645 14 is be VBZ 42241 2645 15 due due JJ 42241 2645 16 , , , 42241 2645 17 and and CC 42241 2645 18 deliver deliver VB 42241 2645 19 , , , 42241 2645 20 if if IN 42241 2645 21 the the DT 42241 2645 22 buyer buyer NN 42241 2645 23 with with IN 42241 2645 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2645 25 money money NN 42241 2645 26 is be VBZ 42241 2645 27 at at IN 42241 2645 28 the the DT 42241 2645 29 place place NN 42241 2645 30 where where WRB 42241 2645 31 payment payment NN 42241 2645 32 is be VBZ 42241 2645 33 due due JJ 42241 2645 34 , , , 42241 2645 35 there there EX 42241 2645 36 is be VBZ 42241 2645 37 in in IN 42241 2645 38 effect effect NN 42241 2645 39 a a DT 42241 2645 40 tender tender NN 42241 2645 41 . . . 42241 2646 1 RIGHT right RB 42241 2646 2 OF of IN 42241 2646 3 INSPECTION.--The INSPECTION.--The NNP 42241 2646 4 buyer buyer NN 42241 2646 5 and and CC 42241 2646 6 seller seller NN 42241 2646 7 have have VBP 42241 2646 8 certain certain JJ 42241 2646 9 other other JJ 42241 2646 10 implied imply VBN 42241 2646 11 rights right NNS 42241 2646 12 and and CC 42241 2646 13 duties duty NNS 42241 2646 14 . . . 42241 2647 1 A a DT 42241 2647 2 right right NN 42241 2647 3 which which WDT 42241 2647 4 the the DT 42241 2647 5 buyer buyer NN 42241 2647 6 always always RB 42241 2647 7 has have VBZ 42241 2647 8 , , , 42241 2647 9 in in IN 42241 2647 10 the the DT 42241 2647 11 absence absence NN 42241 2647 12 of of IN 42241 2647 13 agreement agreement NN 42241 2647 14 to to IN 42241 2647 15 the the DT 42241 2647 16 contrary contrary NN 42241 2647 17 , , , 42241 2647 18 is be VBZ 42241 2647 19 a a DT 42241 2647 20 right right NN 42241 2647 21 to to TO 42241 2647 22 inspect inspect VB 42241 2647 23 the the DT 42241 2647 24 goods good NNS 42241 2647 25 , , , 42241 2647 26 to to TO 42241 2647 27 see see VB 42241 2647 28 that that IN 42241 2647 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2647 30 is be VBZ 42241 2647 31 getting get VBG 42241 2647 32 what what WP 42241 2647 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2647 34 bargained bargain VBD 42241 2647 35 for for IN 42241 2647 36 , , , 42241 2647 37 before before IN 42241 2647 38 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2647 39 accepts accept VBZ 42241 2647 40 title title NN 42241 2647 41 and and CC 42241 2647 42 pays pay VBZ 42241 2647 43 the the DT 42241 2647 44 price price NN 42241 2647 45 . . . 42241 2648 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2648 2 may may MD 42241 2648 3 , , , 42241 2648 4 however however RB 42241 2648 5 , , , 42241 2648 6 waive waive VB 42241 2648 7 this this DT 42241 2648 8 right right NN 42241 2648 9 of of IN 42241 2648 10 inspection inspection NN 42241 2648 11 ; ; : 42241 2648 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2648 13 may may MD 42241 2648 14 agree agree VB 42241 2648 15 to to TO 42241 2648 16 pay pay VB 42241 2648 17 the the DT 42241 2648 18 price price NN 42241 2648 19 without without IN 42241 2648 20 seeing see VBG 42241 2648 21 what what WP 42241 2648 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2648 23 is be VBZ 42241 2648 24 getting get VBG 42241 2648 25 , , , 42241 2648 26 and and CC 42241 2648 27 in in IN 42241 2648 28 modern modern JJ 42241 2648 29 business business NN 42241 2648 30 this this DT 42241 2648 31 is be VBZ 42241 2648 32 not not RB 42241 2648 33 uncommon uncommon JJ 42241 2648 34 . . . 42241 2649 1 One one CD 42241 2649 2 sort sort NN 42241 2649 3 of of IN 42241 2649 4 bargain bargain NN 42241 2649 5 frequently frequently RB 42241 2649 6 made make VBD 42241 2649 7 contains contain VBZ 42241 2649 8 this this DT 42241 2649 9 term term NN 42241 2649 10 : : : 42241 2649 11 " " `` 42241 2649 12 Cash cash VB 42241 2649 13 against against IN 42241 2649 14 bill bill NN 42241 2649 15 of of IN 42241 2649 16 lading lading NN 42241 2649 17 . . . 42241 2649 18 " " '' 42241 2650 1 That that DT 42241 2650 2 means mean VBZ 42241 2650 3 the the DT 42241 2650 4 buyer buyer NN 42241 2650 5 is be VBZ 42241 2650 6 to to TO 42241 2650 7 pay pay VB 42241 2650 8 the the DT 42241 2650 9 price price NN 42241 2650 10 of of IN 42241 2650 11 the the DT 42241 2650 12 goods good NNS 42241 2650 13 on on IN 42241 2650 14 receiving receive VBG 42241 2650 15 the the DT 42241 2650 16 bill bill NN 42241 2650 17 of of IN 42241 2650 18 lading lade VBG 42241 2650 19 . . . 42241 2651 1 The the DT 42241 2651 2 bill bill NN 42241 2651 3 of of IN 42241 2651 4 lading lading NN 42241 2651 5 will will MD 42241 2651 6 usually usually RB 42241 2651 7 reach reach VB 42241 2651 8 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2651 9 before before IN 42241 2651 10 the the DT 42241 2651 11 goods good NNS 42241 2651 12 , , , 42241 2651 13 and and CC 42241 2651 14 , , , 42241 2651 15 therefore therefore RB 42241 2651 16 , , , 42241 2651 17 before before IN 42241 2651 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2651 19 has have VBZ 42241 2651 20 a a DT 42241 2651 21 chance chance NN 42241 2651 22 to to TO 42241 2651 23 inspect inspect VB 42241 2651 24 ; ; : 42241 2651 25 and and CC 42241 2651 26 by by IN 42241 2651 27 the the DT 42241 2651 28 terms term NNS 42241 2651 29 of of IN 42241 2651 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2651 31 bargain bargain NN 42241 2651 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2651 33 has have VBZ 42241 2651 34 agreed agree VBN 42241 2651 35 to to TO 42241 2651 36 pay pay VB 42241 2651 37 cash cash NN 42241 2651 38 against against IN 42241 2651 39 the the DT 42241 2651 40 bill bill NN 42241 2651 41 of of IN 42241 2651 42 lading lading NN 42241 2651 43 and and CC 42241 2651 44 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2651 45 must must MD 42241 2651 46 do do VB 42241 2651 47 so so RB 42241 2651 48 . . . 42241 2652 1 Of of RB 42241 2652 2 course course RB 42241 2652 3 , , , 42241 2652 4 if if IN 42241 2652 5 the the DT 42241 2652 6 goods good NNS 42241 2652 7 when when WRB 42241 2652 8 received receive VBD 42241 2652 9 turn turn VBP 42241 2652 10 out out RP 42241 2652 11 not not RB 42241 2652 12 to to TO 42241 2652 13 be be VB 42241 2652 14 what what WP 42241 2652 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2652 16 bargained bargain VBD 42241 2652 17 for for IN 42241 2652 18 , , , 42241 2652 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2652 20 has have VBZ 42241 2652 21 a a DT 42241 2652 22 right right NN 42241 2652 23 to to TO 42241 2652 24 sue sue VB 42241 2652 25 for for IN 42241 2652 26 breach breach NN 42241 2652 27 of of IN 42241 2652 28 contract contract NN 42241 2652 29 or or CC 42241 2652 30 recovery recovery NN 42241 2652 31 of of IN 42241 2652 32 the the DT 42241 2652 33 price price NN 42241 2652 34 paid pay VBN 42241 2652 35 . . . 42241 2653 1 But but CC 42241 2653 2 in in IN 42241 2653 3 the the DT 42241 2653 4 first first JJ 42241 2653 5 place place NN 42241 2653 6 , , , 42241 2653 7 when when WRB 42241 2653 8 the the DT 42241 2653 9 bill bill NN 42241 2653 10 of of IN 42241 2653 11 lading lading NN 42241 2653 12 comes come VBZ 42241 2653 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2653 14 has have VBZ 42241 2653 15 to to TO 42241 2653 16 assume assume VB 42241 2653 17 that that IN 42241 2653 18 the the DT 42241 2653 19 goods good NNS 42241 2653 20 are be VBP 42241 2653 21 going go VBG 42241 2653 22 to to TO 42241 2653 23 be be VB 42241 2653 24 right right JJ 42241 2653 25 and and CC 42241 2653 26 pay pay VB 42241 2653 27 for for IN 42241 2653 28 the the DT 42241 2653 29 bill bill NN 42241 2653 30 of of IN 42241 2653 31 lading lade VBG 42241 2653 32 . . . 42241 2654 1 Another another DT 42241 2654 2 case case NN 42241 2654 3 where where WRB 42241 2654 4 a a DT 42241 2654 5 right right NN 42241 2654 6 of of IN 42241 2654 7 inspection inspection NN 42241 2654 8 is be VBZ 42241 2654 9 waived waive VBN 42241 2654 10 is be VBZ 42241 2654 11 where where WRB 42241 2654 12 goods good NNS 42241 2654 13 are be VBP 42241 2654 14 sent send VBN 42241 2654 15 C. C. NNP 42241 2654 16 O. O. NNP 42241 2654 17 D. D. NNP 42241 2654 18 You -PRON- PRP 42241 2654 19 order order VBP 42241 2654 20 goods good NNS 42241 2654 21 to to TO 42241 2654 22 be be VB 42241 2654 23 sent send VBN 42241 2654 24 in in IN 42241 2654 25 that that DT 42241 2654 26 way way NN 42241 2654 27 and and CC 42241 2654 28 the the DT 42241 2654 29 expressman expressman NN 42241 2654 30 brings bring VBZ 42241 2654 31 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2654 32 . . . 42241 2655 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 2655 2 say say VBP 42241 2655 3 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2655 4 want want VBP 42241 2655 5 to to TO 42241 2655 6 open open VB 42241 2655 7 the the DT 42241 2655 8 package package NN 42241 2655 9 and and CC 42241 2655 10 see see VB 42241 2655 11 if if IN 42241 2655 12 the the DT 42241 2655 13 goods good NNS 42241 2655 14 are be VBP 42241 2655 15 right right JJ 42241 2655 16 . . . 42241 2656 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 2656 2 will will MD 42241 2656 3 find find VB 42241 2656 4 the the DT 42241 2656 5 expressman expressman NN 42241 2656 6 will will MD 42241 2656 7 not not RB 42241 2656 8 let let VB 42241 2656 9 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2656 10 . . . 42241 2657 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2657 2 will will MD 42241 2657 3 say say VB 42241 2657 4 , , , 42241 2657 5 " " `` 42241 2657 6 No no UH 42241 2657 7 , , , 42241 2657 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2657 9 must must MD 42241 2657 10 pay pay VB 42241 2657 11 for for IN 42241 2657 12 the the DT 42241 2657 13 sealed seal VBN 42241 2657 14 package package NN 42241 2657 15 , , , 42241 2657 16 " " '' 42241 2657 17 and and CC 42241 2657 18 until until IN 42241 2657 19 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2657 20 do do VBP 42241 2657 21 so so RB 42241 2657 22 , , , 42241 2657 23 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2657 24 will will MD 42241 2657 25 have have VB 42241 2657 26 no no DT 42241 2657 27 right right NN 42241 2657 28 to to IN 42241 2657 29 the the DT 42241 2657 30 possession possession NN 42241 2657 31 of of IN 42241 2657 32 the the DT 42241 2657 33 goods good NNS 42241 2657 34 . . . 42241 2658 1 If if IN 42241 2658 2 the the DT 42241 2658 3 goods good NNS 42241 2658 4 are be VBP 42241 2658 5 not not RB 42241 2658 6 all all RB 42241 2658 7 right right JJ 42241 2658 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2658 9 have have VBP 42241 2658 10 redress redres VBN 42241 2658 11 by by IN 42241 2658 12 suing sue VBG 42241 2658 13 the the DT 42241 2658 14 seller seller NN 42241 2658 15 , , , 42241 2658 16 but but CC 42241 2658 17 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2658 18 must must MD 42241 2658 19 pay pay VB 42241 2658 20 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2658 21 money money NN 42241 2658 22 first first RB 42241 2658 23 . . . 42241 2659 1 WARRANTIES.--Another WARRANTIES.--Another NNP 42241 2659 2 and and CC 42241 2659 3 most most RBS 42241 2659 4 important important JJ 42241 2659 5 right right NN 42241 2659 6 which which WDT 42241 2659 7 the the DT 42241 2659 8 buyer buyer NN 42241 2659 9 has have VBZ 42241 2659 10 is be VBZ 42241 2659 11 the the DT 42241 2659 12 enforcement enforcement NN 42241 2659 13 of of IN 42241 2659 14 warranties warranty NNS 42241 2659 15 . . . 42241 2660 1 Warranties warranty NNS 42241 2660 2 of of IN 42241 2660 3 a a DT 42241 2660 4 chattel chattel NN 42241 2660 5 may may MD 42241 2660 6 be be VB 42241 2660 7 either either CC 42241 2660 8 express express JJ 42241 2660 9 or or CC 42241 2660 10 implied imply VBN 42241 2660 11 . . . 42241 2661 1 An an DT 42241 2661 2 express express JJ 42241 2661 3 warranty warranty NN 42241 2661 4 is be VBZ 42241 2661 5 a a DT 42241 2661 6 promise promise NN 42241 2661 7 or or CC 42241 2661 8 an an DT 42241 2661 9 obligation obligation NN 42241 2661 10 imposed impose VBN 42241 2661 11 by by IN 42241 2661 12 the the DT 42241 2661 13 law law NN 42241 2661 14 because because IN 42241 2661 15 of of IN 42241 2661 16 a a DT 42241 2661 17 representation representation NN 42241 2661 18 which which WDT 42241 2661 19 the the DT 42241 2661 20 seller seller NN 42241 2661 21 has have VBZ 42241 2661 22 made make VBN 42241 2661 23 in in IN 42241 2661 24 regard regard NN 42241 2661 25 to to IN 42241 2661 26 the the DT 42241 2661 27 goods good NNS 42241 2661 28 . . . 42241 2662 1 The the DT 42241 2662 2 simplest simple JJS 42241 2662 3 form form NN 42241 2662 4 of of IN 42241 2662 5 warranty warranty NN 42241 2662 6 is be VBZ 42241 2662 7 where where WRB 42241 2662 8 the the DT 42241 2662 9 seller seller NN 42241 2662 10 says say VBZ 42241 2662 11 , , , 42241 2662 12 " " `` 42241 2662 13 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2662 14 warrant warrant VBP 42241 2662 15 this this DT 42241 2662 16 horse horse NN 42241 2662 17 is be VBZ 42241 2662 18 sound sound JJ 42241 2662 19 , , , 42241 2662 20 " " '' 42241 2662 21 or or CC 42241 2662 22 , , , 42241 2662 23 " " `` 42241 2662 24 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2662 25 warrant warrant VBP 42241 2662 26 this this DT 42241 2662 27 piano piano NN 42241 2662 28 will will MD 42241 2662 29 stay stay VB 42241 2662 30 in in IN 42241 2662 31 tune tune NN 42241 2662 32 for for IN 42241 2662 33 a a DT 42241 2662 34 year year NN 42241 2662 35 . . . 42241 2662 36 " " '' 42241 2663 1 These these DT 42241 2663 2 warranties warranty NNS 42241 2663 3 are be VBP 42241 2663 4 promises promise NNS 42241 2663 5 and and CC 42241 2663 6 are be VBP 42241 2663 7 subject subject JJ 42241 2663 8 to to IN 42241 2663 9 the the DT 42241 2663 10 same same JJ 42241 2663 11 rules rule NNS 42241 2663 12 as as IN 42241 2663 13 other other JJ 42241 2663 14 promises promise NNS 42241 2663 15 . . . 42241 2664 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2664 2 are be VBP 42241 2664 3 contracts contract NNS 42241 2664 4 for for IN 42241 2664 5 consideration consideration NN 42241 2664 6 , , , 42241 2664 7 the the DT 42241 2664 8 consideration consideration NN 42241 2664 9 for for IN 42241 2664 10 the the DT 42241 2664 11 promise promise NN 42241 2664 12 being be VBG 42241 2664 13 in in IN 42241 2664 14 each each DT 42241 2664 15 case case NN 42241 2664 16 the the DT 42241 2664 17 purchase purchase NN 42241 2664 18 of of IN 42241 2664 19 the the DT 42241 2664 20 goods good NNS 42241 2664 21 . . . 42241 2665 1 But but CC 42241 2665 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2665 3 have have VBP 42241 2665 4 warranties warranty NNS 42241 2665 5 which which WDT 42241 2665 6 are be VBP 42241 2665 7 not not RB 42241 2665 8 based base VBN 42241 2665 9 on on IN 42241 2665 10 promises promise NNS 42241 2665 11 , , , 42241 2665 12 strictly strictly RB 42241 2665 13 so so RB 42241 2665 14 called call VBN 42241 2665 15 , , , 42241 2665 16 and and CC 42241 2665 17 yet yet RB 42241 2665 18 are be VBP 42241 2665 19 express express JJ 42241 2665 20 . . . 42241 2666 1 A a DT 42241 2666 2 tries try NNS 42241 2666 3 to to TO 42241 2666 4 sell sell VB 42241 2666 5 a a DT 42241 2666 6 horse horse NN 42241 2666 7 . . . 42241 2667 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2667 2 says say VBZ 42241 2667 3 the the DT 42241 2667 4 horse horse NN 42241 2667 5 is be VBZ 42241 2667 6 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 2667 7 sound sound JJ 42241 2667 8 , , , 42241 2667 9 four four CD 42241 2667 10 years year NNS 42241 2667 11 old old JJ 42241 2667 12 , , , 42241 2667 13 broken break VBN 42241 2667 14 to to IN 42241 2667 15 harness harness NN 42241 2667 16 , , , 42241 2667 17 and and CC 42241 2667 18 has have VBZ 42241 2667 19 trotted trot VBN 42241 2667 20 a a DT 42241 2667 21 mile mile NN 42241 2667 22 in in IN 42241 2667 23 three three CD 42241 2667 24 minutes minute NNS 42241 2667 25 . . . 42241 2668 1 Those those DT 42241 2668 2 are be VBP 42241 2668 3 in in IN 42241 2668 4 form form NN 42241 2668 5 representations representation NNS 42241 2668 6 rather rather RB 42241 2668 7 than than IN 42241 2668 8 promises promise NNS 42241 2668 9 ; ; : 42241 2668 10 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2668 11 are be VBP 42241 2668 12 assertions assertion NNS 42241 2668 13 of of IN 42241 2668 14 fact fact NN 42241 2668 15 , , , 42241 2668 16 and and CC 42241 2668 17 when when WRB 42241 2668 18 A a DT 42241 2668 19 makes make VBZ 42241 2668 20 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2668 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2668 22 is be VBZ 42241 2668 23 possible possible JJ 42241 2668 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2668 25 does do VBZ 42241 2668 26 not not RB 42241 2668 27 understand understand VB 42241 2668 28 that that IN 42241 2668 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2668 30 is be VBZ 42241 2668 31 binding bind VBG 42241 2668 32 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2668 33 for for IN 42241 2668 34 the the DT 42241 2668 35 truth truth NN 42241 2668 36 of of IN 42241 2668 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2668 38 statements statement NNS 42241 2668 39 ; ; : 42241 2668 40 and and CC 42241 2668 41 yet yet RB 42241 2668 42 if if IN 42241 2668 43 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2668 44 are be VBP 42241 2668 45 made make VBN 42241 2668 46 as as IN 42241 2668 47 positive positive JJ 42241 2668 48 statements statement NNS 42241 2668 49 of of IN 42241 2668 50 fact fact NN 42241 2668 51 , , , 42241 2668 52 the the DT 42241 2668 53 seller seller NN 42241 2668 54 is be VBZ 42241 2668 55 held hold VBN 42241 2668 56 to to TO 42241 2668 57 warrant warrant VB 42241 2668 58 the the DT 42241 2668 59 truth truth NN 42241 2668 60 of of IN 42241 2668 61 those those DT 42241 2668 62 statements statement NNS 42241 2668 63 . . . 42241 2669 1 REPRESENTATIONS REPRESENTATIONS NNP 42241 2669 2 OF of IN 42241 2669 3 FACT FACT NNS 42241 2669 4 AND and CC 42241 2669 5 OF of IN 42241 2669 6 OPINION.--The opinion.--the JJ 42241 2669 7 great great JJ 42241 2669 8 distinction distinction NN 42241 2669 9 , , , 42241 2669 10 between between IN 42241 2669 11 warranties warranty NNS 42241 2669 12 by by IN 42241 2669 13 representation representation NN 42241 2669 14 and and CC 42241 2669 15 statements statement NNS 42241 2669 16 in in IN 42241 2669 17 regard regard NN 42241 2669 18 to to IN 42241 2669 19 property property NN 42241 2669 20 which which WDT 42241 2669 21 do do VBP 42241 2669 22 not not RB 42241 2669 23 amount amount VB 42241 2669 24 to to TO 42241 2669 25 express express VB 42241 2669 26 warranties warranty NNS 42241 2669 27 , , , 42241 2669 28 is be VBZ 42241 2669 29 that that IN 42241 2669 30 between between IN 42241 2669 31 statements statement NNS 42241 2669 32 of of IN 42241 2669 33 opinion opinion NN 42241 2669 34 and and CC 42241 2669 35 statements statement NNS 42241 2669 36 of of IN 42241 2669 37 positive positive JJ 42241 2669 38 fact fact NN 42241 2669 39 . . . 42241 2670 1 If if IN 42241 2670 2 the the DT 42241 2670 3 buyer buyer NN 42241 2670 4 said say VBD 42241 2670 5 , , , 42241 2670 6 " " `` 42241 2670 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2670 8 believe believe VBP 42241 2670 9 the the DT 42241 2670 10 horse horse NN 42241 2670 11 can can MD 42241 2670 12 trot trot VB 42241 2670 13 a a DT 42241 2670 14 mile mile NN 42241 2670 15 in in IN 42241 2670 16 three three CD 42241 2670 17 minutes minute NNS 42241 2670 18 any any DT 42241 2670 19 day day NN 42241 2670 20 , , , 42241 2670 21 " " '' 42241 2670 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2670 23 is be VBZ 42241 2670 24 not not RB 42241 2670 25 a a DT 42241 2670 26 warranty warranty NN 42241 2670 27 ; ; : 42241 2670 28 even even RB 42241 2670 29 the the DT 42241 2670 30 statement statement NN 42241 2670 31 , , , 42241 2670 32 " " `` 42241 2670 33 The the DT 42241 2670 34 horse horse NN 42241 2670 35 can can MD 42241 2670 36 trot trot VB 42241 2670 37 a a DT 42241 2670 38 mile mile NN 42241 2670 39 in in IN 42241 2670 40 three three CD 42241 2670 41 minutes minute NNS 42241 2670 42 " " `` 42241 2670 43 would would MD 42241 2670 44 probably probably RB 42241 2670 45 not not RB 42241 2670 46 be be VB 42241 2670 47 a a DT 42241 2670 48 warranty warranty NN 42241 2670 49 ; ; : 42241 2670 50 but but CC 42241 2670 51 the the DT 42241 2670 52 statement statement NN 42241 2670 53 , , , 42241 2670 54 " " `` 42241 2670 55 The the DT 42241 2670 56 horse horse NN 42241 2670 57 has have VBZ 42241 2670 58 trotted trot VBN 42241 2670 59 a a DT 42241 2670 60 mile mile NN 42241 2670 61 in in IN 42241 2670 62 three three CD 42241 2670 63 minutes minute NNS 42241 2670 64 , , , 42241 2670 65 " " '' 42241 2670 66 is be VBZ 42241 2670 67 a a DT 42241 2670 68 direct direct JJ 42241 2670 69 assertion assertion NN 42241 2670 70 of of IN 42241 2670 71 fact fact NN 42241 2670 72 , , , 42241 2670 73 and and CC 42241 2670 74 the the DT 42241 2670 75 element element NN 42241 2670 76 of of IN 42241 2670 77 opinion opinion NN 42241 2670 78 does do VBZ 42241 2670 79 not not RB 42241 2670 80 occur occur VB 42241 2670 81 , , , 42241 2670 82 and and CC 42241 2670 83 therefore therefore RB 42241 2670 84 that that DT 42241 2670 85 would would MD 42241 2670 86 be be VB 42241 2670 87 a a DT 42241 2670 88 warranty warranty NN 42241 2670 89 . . . 42241 2671 1 Statements statement NNS 42241 2671 2 of of IN 42241 2671 3 value value NN 42241 2671 4 do do VBP 42241 2671 5 not not RB 42241 2671 6 amount amount VB 42241 2671 7 to to IN 42241 2671 8 warranties warranty NNS 42241 2671 9 . . . 42241 2672 1 Those those DT 42241 2672 2 are be VBP 42241 2672 3 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 2672 4 to to IN 42241 2672 5 some some DT 42241 2672 6 extent extent NN 42241 2672 7 matters matter NNS 42241 2672 8 of of IN 42241 2672 9 opinion opinion NN 42241 2672 10 . . . 42241 2673 1 General general JJ 42241 2673 2 statements statement NNS 42241 2673 3 of of IN 42241 2673 4 good good JJ 42241 2673 5 quality quality NN 42241 2673 6 do do VBP 42241 2673 7 not not RB 42241 2673 8 , , , 42241 2673 9 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2673 10 , , , 42241 2673 11 amount amount NN 42241 2673 12 to to IN 42241 2673 13 warranties warranty NNS 42241 2673 14 . . . 42241 2674 1 The the DT 42241 2674 2 courts court NNS 42241 2674 3 , , , 42241 2674 4 however however RB 42241 2674 5 , , , 42241 2674 6 are be VBP 42241 2674 7 getting get VBG 42241 2674 8 stiffer stiff JJR 42241 2674 9 and and CC 42241 2674 10 stiffer stiff JJR 42241 2674 11 in in IN 42241 2674 12 regard regard NN 42241 2674 13 to to IN 42241 2674 14 these these DT 42241 2674 15 matters matter NNS 42241 2674 16 . . . 42241 2675 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2675 2 used use VBD 42241 2675 3 to to TO 42241 2675 4 be be VB 42241 2675 5 the the DT 42241 2675 6 law law NN 42241 2675 7 that that WDT 42241 2675 8 a a DT 42241 2675 9 seller seller NN 42241 2675 10 could could MD 42241 2675 11 represent represent VB 42241 2675 12 nearly nearly RB 42241 2675 13 anything anything NN 42241 2675 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2675 15 chose choose VBD 42241 2675 16 in in IN 42241 2675 17 regard regard NN 42241 2675 18 to to IN 42241 2675 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2675 20 goods good NNS 42241 2675 21 , , , 42241 2675 22 and and CC 42241 2675 23 not not RB 42241 2675 24 be be VB 42241 2675 25 bound bind VBN 42241 2675 26 , , , 42241 2675 27 so so RB 42241 2675 28 long long RB 42241 2675 29 as as IN 42241 2675 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2675 31 did do VBD 42241 2675 32 not not RB 42241 2675 33 expressly expressly RB 42241 2675 34 say say VB 42241 2675 35 , , , 42241 2675 36 " " `` 42241 2675 37 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2675 38 warrant warrant VBP 42241 2675 39 , , , 42241 2675 40 " " '' 42241 2675 41 or or CC 42241 2675 42 make make VB 42241 2675 43 a a DT 42241 2675 44 promise promise NN 42241 2675 45 in in IN 42241 2675 46 terms term NNS 42241 2675 47 in in IN 42241 2675 48 regard regard NN 42241 2675 49 to to IN 42241 2675 50 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2675 51 . . . 42241 2676 1 That that DT 42241 2676 2 was be VBD 42241 2676 3 called call VBN 42241 2676 4 the the DT 42241 2676 5 rule rule NN 42241 2676 6 of of IN 42241 2676 7 " " `` 42241 2676 8 caveat caveat VB 42241 2676 9 emptor"--"let emptor"--"let NNP 42241 2676 10 the the DT 42241 2676 11 buyer buyer NN 42241 2676 12 beware"--but beware"--but IN 42241 2676 13 this this DT 42241 2676 14 rule rule NN 42241 2676 15 is be VBZ 42241 2676 16 almost almost RB 42241 2676 17 wiped wipe VBN 42241 2676 18 out out RP 42241 2676 19 so so RB 42241 2676 20 far far RB 42241 2676 21 as as IN 42241 2676 22 representations representation NNS 42241 2676 23 of of IN 42241 2676 24 fact fact NN 42241 2676 25 are be VBP 42241 2676 26 concerned concern VBN 42241 2676 27 . . . 42241 2677 1 Now now RB 42241 2677 2 , , , 42241 2677 3 the the DT 42241 2677 4 seller seller NN 42241 2677 5 had have VBD 42241 2677 6 better well JJR 42241 2677 7 beware beware NN 42241 2677 8 of of IN 42241 2677 9 what what WP 42241 2677 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2677 11 says say VBZ 42241 2677 12 , , , 42241 2677 13 for for IN 42241 2677 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2677 15 may may MD 42241 2677 16 find find VB 42241 2677 17 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2677 18 liable liable JJ 42241 2677 19 as as IN 42241 2677 20 a a DT 42241 2677 21 warrantor warrantor NN 42241 2677 22 . . . 42241 2678 1 NO no DT 42241 2678 2 WARRANTIES warranty NNS 42241 2678 3 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 2678 4 IN in IN 42241 2678 5 SALES sale NNS 42241 2678 6 OF of IN 42241 2678 7 REAL REAL NNP 42241 2678 8 ESTATE.--There estate.--there NN 42241 2678 9 are be VBP 42241 2678 10 certain certain JJ 42241 2678 11 warranties warranty NNS 42241 2678 12 implied imply VBN 42241 2678 13 , , , 42241 2678 14 although although IN 42241 2678 15 the the DT 42241 2678 16 buyer buyer NN 42241 2678 17 does do VBZ 42241 2678 18 not not RB 42241 2678 19 bargain bargain VB 42241 2678 20 for for IN 42241 2678 21 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2678 22 and and CC 42241 2678 23 although although IN 42241 2678 24 the the DT 42241 2678 25 seller seller NN 42241 2678 26 makes make VBZ 42241 2678 27 no no DT 42241 2678 28 express express JJ 42241 2678 29 representations representation NNS 42241 2678 30 regarding regard VBG 42241 2678 31 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2678 32 . . . 42241 2679 1 In in IN 42241 2679 2 this this DT 42241 2679 3 respect respect NN 42241 2679 4 sales sale NNS 42241 2679 5 of of IN 42241 2679 6 personal personal JJ 42241 2679 7 property property NN 42241 2679 8 differ differ VBP 42241 2679 9 entirely entirely RB 42241 2679 10 from from IN 42241 2679 11 sales sale NNS 42241 2679 12 of of IN 42241 2679 13 real real JJ 42241 2679 14 estate estate NN 42241 2679 15 . . . 42241 2680 1 In in IN 42241 2680 2 the the DT 42241 2680 3 case case NN 42241 2680 4 of of IN 42241 2680 5 real real JJ 42241 2680 6 estate estate NN 42241 2680 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2680 8 get get VBP 42241 2680 9 no no DT 42241 2680 10 warranty warranty NN 42241 2680 11 but but CC 42241 2680 12 what what WP 42241 2680 13 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2680 14 bargain bargain VBP 42241 2680 15 for for IN 42241 2680 16 . . . 42241 2681 1 If if IN 42241 2681 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2681 3 get get VBP 42241 2681 4 a a DT 42241 2681 5 deed deed NN 42241 2681 6 without without IN 42241 2681 7 words word NNS 42241 2681 8 of of IN 42241 2681 9 warranty warranty NN 42241 2681 10 , , , 42241 2681 11 and and CC 42241 2681 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2681 13 turns turn VBZ 42241 2681 14 out out RP 42241 2681 15 that that IN 42241 2681 16 the the DT 42241 2681 17 seller seller NN 42241 2681 18 had have VBD 42241 2681 19 no no DT 42241 2681 20 title title NN 42241 2681 21 , , , 42241 2681 22 in in IN 42241 2681 23 the the DT 42241 2681 24 absence absence NN 42241 2681 25 of of IN 42241 2681 26 fraud fraud NN 42241 2681 27 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2681 28 have have VBP 42241 2681 29 no no DT 42241 2681 30 redress redress NN 42241 2681 31 ; ; : 42241 2681 32 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2681 33 can can MD 42241 2681 34 not not RB 42241 2681 35 get get VB 42241 2681 36 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2681 37 money money NN 42241 2681 38 back back RB 42241 2681 39 though though IN 42241 2681 40 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2681 41 have have VBP 42241 2681 42 no no DT 42241 2681 43 title title NN 42241 2681 44 to to IN 42241 2681 45 the the DT 42241 2681 46 land land NN 42241 2681 47 . . . 42241 2682 1 WARRANTY WARRANTY NNP 42241 2682 2 OF of IN 42241 2682 3 TITLE TITLE NNP 42241 2682 4 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 2682 5 IN in IN 42241 2682 6 SALES sale NNS 42241 2682 7 OF of IN 42241 2682 8 PERSONAL personal JJ 42241 2682 9 PROPERTY.--In property.--in NN 42241 2682 10 the the DT 42241 2682 11 case case NN 42241 2682 12 of of IN 42241 2682 13 personal personal JJ 42241 2682 14 property property NN 42241 2682 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2682 16 is be VBZ 42241 2682 17 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 2682 18 . . . 42241 2683 1 The the DT 42241 2683 2 first first JJ 42241 2683 3 implied imply VBN 42241 2683 4 warranty warranty NN 42241 2683 5 that that WDT 42241 2683 6 exists exist VBZ 42241 2683 7 in in IN 42241 2683 8 the the DT 42241 2683 9 case case NN 42241 2683 10 of of IN 42241 2683 11 a a DT 42241 2683 12 sale sale NN 42241 2683 13 of of IN 42241 2683 14 personalty personalty NN 42241 2683 15 , , , 42241 2683 16 unless unless IN 42241 2683 17 the the DT 42241 2683 18 contrary contrary NN 42241 2683 19 is be VBZ 42241 2683 20 expressly expressly RB 42241 2683 21 agreed agree VBN 42241 2683 22 , , , 42241 2683 23 is be VBZ 42241 2683 24 the the DT 42241 2683 25 implied implied JJ 42241 2683 26 warranty warranty NN 42241 2683 27 of of IN 42241 2683 28 title title NN 42241 2683 29 . . . 42241 2684 1 The the DT 42241 2684 2 seller seller NN 42241 2684 3 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 2684 4 warrants warrant VBZ 42241 2684 5 that that IN 42241 2684 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2684 7 has have VBZ 42241 2684 8 title title NN 42241 2684 9 to to IN 42241 2684 10 the the DT 42241 2684 11 property property NN 42241 2684 12 and and CC 42241 2684 13 will will MD 42241 2684 14 transfer transfer VB 42241 2684 15 title title NN 42241 2684 16 to to IN 42241 2684 17 the the DT 42241 2684 18 buyer buyer NN 42241 2684 19 . . . 42241 2685 1 The the DT 42241 2685 2 only only JJ 42241 2685 3 exception exception NN 42241 2685 4 to to IN 42241 2685 5 this this DT 42241 2685 6 is be VBZ 42241 2685 7 where where WRB 42241 2685 8 a a DT 42241 2685 9 sale sale NN 42241 2685 10 is be VBZ 42241 2685 11 made make VBN 42241 2685 12 by by IN 42241 2685 13 a a DT 42241 2685 14 person person NN 42241 2685 15 in in IN 42241 2685 16 a a DT 42241 2685 17 representative representative JJ 42241 2685 18 capacity capacity NN 42241 2685 19 , , , 42241 2685 20 as as IN 42241 2685 21 by by IN 42241 2685 22 a a DT 42241 2685 23 sheriff sheriff NN 42241 2685 24 or or CC 42241 2685 25 an an DT 42241 2685 26 agent agent NN 42241 2685 27 . . . 42241 2686 1 In in IN 42241 2686 2 that that DT 42241 2686 3 case case NN 42241 2686 4 the the DT 42241 2686 5 person person NN 42241 2686 6 making make VBG 42241 2686 7 the the DT 42241 2686 8 sale sale NN 42241 2686 9 does do VBZ 42241 2686 10 not not RB 42241 2686 11 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 2686 12 warrant warrant VB 42241 2686 13 title title NN 42241 2686 14 . . . 42241 2687 1 In in IN 42241 2687 2 the the DT 42241 2687 3 case case NN 42241 2687 4 of of IN 42241 2687 5 an an DT 42241 2687 6 agent agent NN 42241 2687 7 , , , 42241 2687 8 however however RB 42241 2687 9 , , , 42241 2687 10 if if IN 42241 2687 11 the the DT 42241 2687 12 agent agent NN 42241 2687 13 was be VBD 42241 2687 14 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2687 15 to to TO 42241 2687 16 make make VB 42241 2687 17 the the DT 42241 2687 18 sale sale NN 42241 2687 19 , , , 42241 2687 20 the the DT 42241 2687 21 principal principal NN 42241 2687 22 would would MD 42241 2687 23 be be VB 42241 2687 24 liable liable JJ 42241 2687 25 as as IN 42241 2687 26 an an DT 42241 2687 27 implied implied JJ 42241 2687 28 warrantor warrantor NN 42241 2687 29 of of IN 42241 2687 30 title title NN 42241 2687 31 ; ; : 42241 2687 32 and and CC 42241 2687 33 if if IN 42241 2687 34 the the DT 42241 2687 35 agent agent NN 42241 2687 36 was be VBD 42241 2687 37 not not RB 42241 2687 38 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2687 39 to to TO 42241 2687 40 make make VB 42241 2687 41 the the DT 42241 2687 42 sale sale NN 42241 2687 43 , , , 42241 2687 44 the the DT 42241 2687 45 agent agent NN 42241 2687 46 would would MD 42241 2687 47 be be VB 42241 2687 48 liable liable JJ 42241 2687 49 as as IN 42241 2687 50 warranting warrant VBG 42241 2687 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2687 52 authority authority NN 42241 2687 53 -- -- : 42241 2687 54 not not RB 42241 2687 55 as as IN 42241 2687 56 warranting warrant VBG 42241 2687 57 title title NN 42241 2687 58 to to IN 42241 2687 59 the the DT 42241 2687 60 goods good NNS 42241 2687 61 , , , 42241 2687 62 but but CC 42241 2687 63 warranting warrant VBG 42241 2687 64 that that IN 42241 2687 65 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2687 66 had have VBD 42241 2687 67 a a DT 42241 2687 68 right right NN 42241 2687 69 to to TO 42241 2687 70 bind bind VB 42241 2687 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2687 72 principal principal NN 42241 2687 73 . . . 42241 2688 1 Even even RB 42241 2688 2 in in IN 42241 2688 3 the the DT 42241 2688 4 case case NN 42241 2688 5 of of IN 42241 2688 6 a a DT 42241 2688 7 sale sale NN 42241 2688 8 by by IN 42241 2688 9 an an DT 42241 2688 10 agent agent NN 42241 2688 11 , , , 42241 2688 12 therefore therefore RB 42241 2688 13 , , , 42241 2688 14 the the DT 42241 2688 15 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2688 16 gets get VBZ 42241 2688 17 substantial substantial JJ 42241 2688 18 redress redress NN 42241 2688 19 if if IN 42241 2688 20 the the DT 42241 2688 21 title title NN 42241 2688 22 turns turn VBZ 42241 2688 23 out out RP 42241 2688 24 to to TO 42241 2688 25 be be VB 42241 2688 26 defective defective JJ 42241 2688 27 . . . 42241 2689 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2689 2 is be VBZ 42241 2689 3 possible possible JJ 42241 2689 4 , , , 42241 2689 5 of of IN 42241 2689 6 course course NN 42241 2689 7 , , , 42241 2689 8 by by IN 42241 2689 9 express express JJ 42241 2689 10 agreement agreement NN 42241 2689 11 , , , 42241 2689 12 for for IN 42241 2689 13 a a DT 42241 2689 14 buyer buyer NN 42241 2689 15 to to TO 42241 2689 16 buy buy VB 42241 2689 17 and and CC 42241 2689 18 a a DT 42241 2689 19 seller seller NN 42241 2689 20 to to TO 42241 2689 21 sell sell VB 42241 2689 22 merely merely RB 42241 2689 23 such such JJ 42241 2689 24 title title NN 42241 2689 25 as as IN 42241 2689 26 the the DT 42241 2689 27 seller seller NN 42241 2689 28 may may MD 42241 2689 29 have have VB 42241 2689 30 ; ; : 42241 2689 31 but but CC 42241 2689 32 there there EX 42241 2689 33 must must MD 42241 2689 34 be be VB 42241 2689 35 an an DT 42241 2689 36 express express JJ 42241 2689 37 agreement agreement NN 42241 2689 38 , , , 42241 2689 39 or or CC 42241 2689 40 very very RB 42241 2689 41 special special JJ 42241 2689 42 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 2689 43 , , , 42241 2689 44 indicating indicate VBG 42241 2689 45 that that IN 42241 2689 46 such such JJ 42241 2689 47 was be VBD 42241 2689 48 the the DT 42241 2689 49 intention intention NN 42241 2689 50 of of IN 42241 2689 51 the the DT 42241 2689 52 parties party NNS 42241 2689 53 , , , 42241 2689 54 in in IN 42241 2689 55 order order NN 42241 2689 56 to to TO 42241 2689 57 induce induce VB 42241 2689 58 a a DT 42241 2689 59 court court NN 42241 2689 60 to to TO 42241 2689 61 give give VB 42241 2689 62 this this DT 42241 2689 63 construction construction NN 42241 2689 64 to to IN 42241 2689 65 a a DT 42241 2689 66 bargain bargain NN 42241 2689 67 . . . 42241 2690 1 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 2690 2 WARRANTY WARRANTY NNP 42241 2690 3 OF of IN 42241 2690 4 QUALITY QUALITY NNP 42241 2690 5 IN in IN 42241 2690 6 SALES sale NNS 42241 2690 7 BY by IN 42241 2690 8 DESCRIPTION.--Not description.--not CD 42241 2690 9 only only RB 42241 2690 10 are be VBP 42241 2690 11 there there EX 42241 2690 12 implied implied JJ 42241 2690 13 warranties warranty NNS 42241 2690 14 of of IN 42241 2690 15 title title NN 42241 2690 16 , , , 42241 2690 17 but but CC 42241 2690 18 there there EX 42241 2690 19 are be VBP 42241 2690 20 also also RB 42241 2690 21 implied implied JJ 42241 2690 22 warranties warranty NNS 42241 2690 23 in in IN 42241 2690 24 regard regard NN 42241 2690 25 to to IN 42241 2690 26 the the DT 42241 2690 27 quality quality NN 42241 2690 28 of of IN 42241 2690 29 goods good NNS 42241 2690 30 . . . 42241 2691 1 The the DT 42241 2691 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 2691 3 principle principle NN 42241 2691 4 at at IN 42241 2691 5 the the DT 42241 2691 6 bottom bottom NN 42241 2691 7 of of IN 42241 2691 8 implied implied JJ 42241 2691 9 warranty warranty NN 42241 2691 10 of of IN 42241 2691 11 quality quality NN 42241 2691 12 of of IN 42241 2691 13 goods good NNS 42241 2691 14 is be VBZ 42241 2691 15 this this DT 42241 2691 16 : : : 42241 2691 17 if if IN 42241 2691 18 the the DT 42241 2691 19 buyer buyer NN 42241 2691 20 justifiably justifiably RB 42241 2691 21 relies rely VBZ 42241 2691 22 on on IN 42241 2691 23 the the DT 42241 2691 24 seller seller NN 42241 2691 25 's 's POS 42241 2691 26 skill skill NN 42241 2691 27 or or CC 42241 2691 28 judgment judgment NN 42241 2691 29 to to TO 42241 2691 30 select select VB 42241 2691 31 proper proper JJ 42241 2691 32 goods good NNS 42241 2691 33 , , , 42241 2691 34 then then RB 42241 2691 35 the the DT 42241 2691 36 seller seller NN 42241 2691 37 is be VBZ 42241 2691 38 liable liable JJ 42241 2691 39 if if IN 42241 2691 40 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2691 41 does do VBZ 42241 2691 42 not not RB 42241 2691 43 deliver deliver VB 42241 2691 44 proper proper JJ 42241 2691 45 goods good NNS 42241 2691 46 . . . 42241 2692 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 2692 2 may may MD 42241 2692 3 distinguish distinguish VB 42241 2692 4 in in IN 42241 2692 5 regard regard NN 42241 2692 6 to to IN 42241 2692 7 implied implied JJ 42241 2692 8 warranties warranty NNS 42241 2692 9 of of IN 42241 2692 10 quality quality NN 42241 2692 11 , , , 42241 2692 12 sales sale NNS 42241 2692 13 of of IN 42241 2692 14 specific specific JJ 42241 2692 15 goods good NNS 42241 2692 16 -- -- : 42241 2692 17 that that RB 42241 2692 18 is is RB 42241 2692 19 , , , 42241 2692 20 sales sale NNS 42241 2692 21 of of IN 42241 2692 22 a a DT 42241 2692 23 particular particular JJ 42241 2692 24 thing thing NN 42241 2692 25 -- -- : 42241 2692 26 and and CC 42241 2692 27 sales sale NNS 42241 2692 28 of of IN 42241 2692 29 goods good NNS 42241 2692 30 by by IN 42241 2692 31 description description NN 42241 2692 32 . . . 42241 2693 1 In in IN 42241 2693 2 the the DT 42241 2693 3 case case NN 42241 2693 4 of of IN 42241 2693 5 sales sale NNS 42241 2693 6 by by IN 42241 2693 7 description description NN 42241 2693 8 there there EX 42241 2693 9 is be VBZ 42241 2693 10 always always RB 42241 2693 11 an an DT 42241 2693 12 implied imply VBN 42241 2693 13 warranty warranty NN 42241 2693 14 that that IN 42241 2693 15 the the DT 42241 2693 16 buyer buyer NN 42241 2693 17 shall shall MD 42241 2693 18 have have VB 42241 2693 19 not not RB 42241 2693 20 only only RB 42241 2693 21 goods good NNS 42241 2693 22 which which WDT 42241 2693 23 answer answer VBP 42241 2693 24 that that DT 42241 2693 25 description description NN 42241 2693 26 , , , 42241 2693 27 but but CC 42241 2693 28 merchantable merchantable JJ 42241 2693 29 goods good NNS 42241 2693 30 which which WDT 42241 2693 31 answer answer VBP 42241 2693 32 that that DT 42241 2693 33 description description NN 42241 2693 34 . . . 42241 2694 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 2694 2 a a DT 42241 2694 3 seller seller NN 42241 2694 4 contracts contract NNS 42241 2694 5 to to TO 42241 2694 6 sell sell VB 42241 2694 7 so so RB 42241 2694 8 many many JJ 42241 2694 9 hogsheads hogshead NNS 42241 2694 10 of of IN 42241 2694 11 Manila Manila NNP 42241 2694 12 sugar sugar NN 42241 2694 13 . . . 42241 2695 1 The the DT 42241 2695 2 law law NN 42241 2695 3 formerly formerly RB 42241 2695 4 was be VBD 42241 2695 5 that that IN 42241 2695 6 the the DT 42241 2695 7 seller seller NN 42241 2695 8 could could MD 42241 2695 9 tender tender VB 42241 2695 10 to to IN 42241 2695 11 the the DT 42241 2695 12 buyer buyer NN 42241 2695 13 , , , 42241 2695 14 in in IN 42241 2695 15 fulfillment fulfillment NN 42241 2695 16 of of IN 42241 2695 17 that that DT 42241 2695 18 contract contract NN 42241 2695 19 , , , 42241 2695 20 the the DT 42241 2695 21 worst bad JJS 42241 2695 22 article article NN 42241 2695 23 that that IN 42241 2695 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2695 25 could could MD 42241 2695 26 find find VB 42241 2695 27 which which WDT 42241 2695 28 bore bear VBD 42241 2695 29 the the DT 42241 2695 30 name name NN 42241 2695 31 of of IN 42241 2695 32 Manila Manila NNP 42241 2695 33 sugar sugar NN 42241 2695 34 . . . 42241 2696 1 The the DT 42241 2696 2 law law NN 42241 2696 3 at at IN 42241 2696 4 present present NN 42241 2696 5 is be VBZ 42241 2696 6 that that IN 42241 2696 7 the the DT 42241 2696 8 seller seller NN 42241 2696 9 must must MD 42241 2696 10 furnish furnish VB 42241 2696 11 to to IN 42241 2696 12 the the DT 42241 2696 13 buyer buyer NN 42241 2696 14 merchantable merchantable JJ 42241 2696 15 Manila Manila NNP 42241 2696 16 sugar sugar NN 42241 2696 17 ; ; : 42241 2696 18 that that RB 42241 2696 19 is is RB 42241 2696 20 , , , 42241 2696 21 Manila Manila NNP 42241 2696 22 sugar sugar NN 42241 2696 23 of of IN 42241 2696 24 average average JJ 42241 2696 25 and and CC 42241 2696 26 salable salable JJ 42241 2696 27 quality quality NN 42241 2696 28 . . . 42241 2697 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2697 2 does do VBZ 42241 2697 3 not not RB 42241 2697 4 have have VB 42241 2697 5 to to TO 42241 2697 6 be be VB 42241 2697 7 the the DT 42241 2697 8 best good JJS 42241 2697 9 , , , 42241 2697 10 but but CC 42241 2697 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2697 12 must must MD 42241 2697 13 be be VB 42241 2697 14 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2697 15 salable salable JJ 42241 2697 16 as as IN 42241 2697 17 merchantable merchantable JJ 42241 2697 18 Manila Manila NNP 42241 2697 19 sugar sugar NN 42241 2697 20 . . . 42241 2698 1 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 2698 2 WARRANTY WARRANTY NNP 42241 2698 3 IN in IN 42241 2698 4 SALES sale NNS 42241 2698 5 OF of IN 42241 2698 6 SPECIFIED SPECIFIED NNP 42241 2698 7 GOODS.--Contrast GOODS.--Contrast NNP 42241 2698 8 with with IN 42241 2698 9 that that DT 42241 2698 10 case case NN 42241 2698 11 a a DT 42241 2698 12 contract contract NN 42241 2698 13 to to TO 42241 2698 14 sell sell VB 42241 2698 15 a a DT 42241 2698 16 specific specific JJ 42241 2698 17 identified identify VBN 42241 2698 18 lot lot NN 42241 2698 19 of of IN 42241 2698 20 Manila Manila NNP 42241 2698 21 sugar sugar NN 42241 2698 22 before before IN 42241 2698 23 the the DT 42241 2698 24 buyer buyer NN 42241 2698 25 and and CC 42241 2698 26 seller seller NN 42241 2698 27 . . . 42241 2699 1 Is be VBZ 42241 2699 2 the the DT 42241 2699 3 buyer buyer NN 42241 2699 4 bound bind VBN 42241 2699 5 to to TO 42241 2699 6 take take VB 42241 2699 7 without without IN 42241 2699 8 objection objection NN 42241 2699 9 that that IN 42241 2699 10 specific specific JJ 42241 2699 11 lot lot NN 42241 2699 12 , , , 42241 2699 13 whether whether IN 42241 2699 14 or or CC 42241 2699 15 not not RB 42241 2699 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2699 17 turns turn VBZ 42241 2699 18 out out RP 42241 2699 19 to to TO 42241 2699 20 be be VB 42241 2699 21 merchantable merchantable JJ 42241 2699 22 ? ? . 42241 2700 1 Or or CC 42241 2700 2 suppose suppose VB 42241 2700 3 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2700 4 go go VBP 42241 2700 5 to to IN 42241 2700 6 a a DT 42241 2700 7 shop shop NN 42241 2700 8 where where WRB 42241 2700 9 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2700 10 sell sell VBP 42241 2700 11 bicycles bicycle NNS 42241 2700 12 and and CC 42241 2700 13 buy buy VB 42241 2700 14 a a DT 42241 2700 15 bicycle bicycle NN 42241 2700 16 ; ; : 42241 2700 17 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2700 18 pick pick VBP 42241 2700 19 out out RP 42241 2700 20 a a DT 42241 2700 21 specific specific JJ 42241 2700 22 bicycle bicycle NN 42241 2700 23 , , , 42241 2700 24 and and CC 42241 2700 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2700 26 turns turn VBZ 42241 2700 27 out out RP 42241 2700 28 that that IN 42241 2700 29 , , , 42241 2700 30 owing owe VBG 42241 2700 31 to to IN 42241 2700 32 defects defect NNS 42241 2700 33 in in IN 42241 2700 34 manufacture manufacture NN 42241 2700 35 , , , 42241 2700 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2700 37 is be VBZ 42241 2700 38 not not RB 42241 2700 39 good good JJ 42241 2700 40 for for IN 42241 2700 41 anything anything NN 42241 2700 42 . . . 42241 2701 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2701 2 breaks break VBZ 42241 2701 3 down down RP 42241 2701 4 the the DT 42241 2701 5 first first JJ 42241 2701 6 time time NN 42241 2701 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2701 8 ride ride VBP 42241 2701 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2701 10 . . . 42241 2702 1 May May MD 42241 2702 2 the the DT 42241 2702 3 seller seller NN 42241 2702 4 say say VB 42241 2702 5 , , , 42241 2702 6 " " `` 42241 2702 7 You -PRON- PRP 42241 2702 8 looked look VBD 42241 2702 9 at at IN 42241 2702 10 what what WP 42241 2702 11 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2702 12 had have VBD 42241 2702 13 in in IN 42241 2702 14 stock stock NN 42241 2702 15 and and CC 42241 2702 16 this this DT 42241 2702 17 is be VBZ 42241 2702 18 the the DT 42241 2702 19 machine machine NN 42241 2702 20 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2702 21 agreed agree VBD 42241 2702 22 to to TO 42241 2702 23 buy buy VB 42241 2702 24 " " '' 42241 2702 25 ? ? . 42241 2703 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2703 2 is be VBZ 42241 2703 3 in in IN 42241 2703 4 this this DT 42241 2703 5 class class NN 42241 2703 6 of of IN 42241 2703 7 cases case NNS 42241 2703 8 that that WDT 42241 2703 9 the the DT 42241 2703 10 question question NN 42241 2703 11 of of IN 42241 2703 12 justifiable justifiable JJ 42241 2703 13 reliance reliance NN 42241 2703 14 by by IN 42241 2703 15 the the DT 42241 2703 16 buyer buyer NN 42241 2703 17 on on IN 42241 2703 18 the the DT 42241 2703 19 seller seller NN 42241 2703 20 's 's POS 42241 2703 21 skill skill NN 42241 2703 22 and and CC 42241 2703 23 judgment judgment NN 42241 2703 24 becomes become VBZ 42241 2703 25 important important JJ 42241 2703 26 , , , 42241 2703 27 and and CC 42241 2703 28 in in IN 42241 2703 29 determining determine VBG 42241 2703 30 whether whether IN 42241 2703 31 the the DT 42241 2703 32 buyer buyer NN 42241 2703 33 justifiably justifiably RB 42241 2703 34 relied rely VBD 42241 2703 35 on on IN 42241 2703 36 the the DT 42241 2703 37 seller seller NN 42241 2703 38 's 's POS 42241 2703 39 skill skill NN 42241 2703 40 and and CC 42241 2703 41 judgment judgment NN 42241 2703 42 several several JJ 42241 2703 43 things thing NNS 42241 2703 44 must must MD 42241 2703 45 be be VB 42241 2703 46 considered consider VBN 42241 2703 47 . . . 42241 2704 1 INSPECTION inspection NN 42241 2704 2 AS as IN 42241 2704 3 AFFECTING affect VBG 42241 2704 4 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 2704 5 WARRANTY.--Was warranty.--was VBP 42241 2704 6 the the DT 42241 2704 7 defect defect NN 42241 2704 8 open open JJ 42241 2704 9 to to IN 42241 2704 10 inspection inspection NN 42241 2704 11 and and CC 42241 2704 12 was be VBD 42241 2704 13 there there EX 42241 2704 14 opportunity opportunity NN 42241 2704 15 to to TO 42241 2704 16 inspect inspect VB 42241 2704 17 the the DT 42241 2704 18 goods good NNS 42241 2704 19 ? ? . 42241 2705 1 If if IN 42241 2705 2 there there EX 42241 2705 3 was be VBD 42241 2705 4 , , , 42241 2705 5 there there EX 42241 2705 6 is be VBZ 42241 2705 7 less less JJR 42241 2705 8 reason reason NN 42241 2705 9 to to TO 42241 2705 10 suppose suppose VB 42241 2705 11 that that IN 42241 2705 12 the the DT 42241 2705 13 buyer buyer NN 42241 2705 14 was be VBD 42241 2705 15 relying rely VBG 42241 2705 16 on on IN 42241 2705 17 the the DT 42241 2705 18 seller seller NN 42241 2705 19 's 's POS 42241 2705 20 skill skill NN 42241 2705 21 and and CC 42241 2705 22 judgment judgment NN 42241 2705 23 than than IN 42241 2705 24 if if IN 42241 2705 25 the the DT 42241 2705 26 defect defect NN 42241 2705 27 was be VBD 42241 2705 28 latent latent JJ 42241 2705 29 and and CC 42241 2705 30 not not RB 42241 2705 31 open open JJ 42241 2705 32 to to IN 42241 2705 33 inspection inspection NN 42241 2705 34 . . . 42241 2706 1 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 2706 2 WARRANTY WARRANTY NNP 42241 2706 3 WHERE where WRB 42241 2706 4 THE the DT 42241 2706 5 SELLER seller NN 42241 2706 6 IS be VBZ 42241 2706 7 A a DT 42241 2706 8 MANUFACTURER.--What manufacturer.--what NN 42241 2706 9 was be VBD 42241 2706 10 the the DT 42241 2706 11 nature nature NN 42241 2706 12 of of IN 42241 2706 13 the the DT 42241 2706 14 seller seller NN 42241 2706 15 's 's POS 42241 2706 16 business business NN 42241 2706 17 ? ? . 42241 2707 1 Was be VBD 42241 2707 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2707 3 a a DT 42241 2707 4 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2707 5 of of IN 42241 2707 6 the the DT 42241 2707 7 goods good NNS 42241 2707 8 in in IN 42241 2707 9 question question NN 42241 2707 10 ? ? . 42241 2708 1 The the DT 42241 2708 2 strictest strictest NN 42241 2708 3 rules rule NNS 42241 2708 4 of of IN 42241 2708 5 implied implied JJ 42241 2708 6 warranty warranty NN 42241 2708 7 of of IN 42241 2708 8 quality quality NN 42241 2708 9 are be VBP 42241 2708 10 applied apply VBN 42241 2708 11 against against IN 42241 2708 12 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 42241 2708 13 , , , 42241 2708 14 and and CC 42241 2708 15 this this DT 42241 2708 16 is be VBZ 42241 2708 17 , , , 42241 2708 18 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2708 19 will will MD 42241 2708 20 see see VB 42241 2708 21 , , , 42241 2708 22 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 2708 23 , , , 42241 2708 24 because because IN 42241 2708 25 the the DT 42241 2708 26 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2708 27 ought ought MD 42241 2708 28 to to TO 42241 2708 29 know know VB 42241 2708 30 about about IN 42241 2708 31 the the DT 42241 2708 32 goods good NNS 42241 2708 33 and and CC 42241 2708 34 the the DT 42241 2708 35 buyer buyer NN 42241 2708 36 naturally naturally RB 42241 2708 37 relies rely VBZ 42241 2708 38 on on IN 42241 2708 39 the the DT 42241 2708 40 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2708 41 , , , 42241 2708 42 as as IN 42241 2708 43 knowing know VBG 42241 2708 44 about about IN 42241 2708 45 the the DT 42241 2708 46 character character NN 42241 2708 47 of of IN 42241 2708 48 the the DT 42241 2708 49 goods good NNS 42241 2708 50 , , , 42241 2708 51 to to TO 42241 2708 52 give give VB 42241 2708 53 goods good NNS 42241 2708 54 of of IN 42241 2708 55 proper proper JJ 42241 2708 56 quality quality NN 42241 2708 57 . . . 42241 2709 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2709 2 , , , 42241 2709 3 unless unless IN 42241 2709 4 the the DT 42241 2709 5 buyer buyer NN 42241 2709 6 pretty pretty RB 42241 2709 7 clearly clearly RB 42241 2709 8 assumes assume VBZ 42241 2709 9 the the DT 42241 2709 10 risk risk NN 42241 2709 11 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2709 12 of of IN 42241 2709 13 picking pick VBG 42241 2709 14 out out RP 42241 2709 15 what what WP 42241 2709 16 is be VBZ 42241 2709 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 42241 2709 18 to to IN 42241 2709 19 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2709 20 , , , 42241 2709 21 a a DT 42241 2709 22 seller seller NN 42241 2709 23 who who WP 42241 2709 24 is be VBZ 42241 2709 25 a a DT 42241 2709 26 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2709 27 will will MD 42241 2709 28 be be VB 42241 2709 29 held hold VBN 42241 2709 30 to to TO 42241 2709 31 warrant warrant VB 42241 2709 32 the the DT 42241 2709 33 merchantable merchantable JJ 42241 2709 34 quality quality NN 42241 2709 35 of of IN 42241 2709 36 the the DT 42241 2709 37 goods good NNS 42241 2709 38 which which WDT 42241 2709 39 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2709 40 makes make VBZ 42241 2709 41 and and CC 42241 2709 42 sells sell VBZ 42241 2709 43 . . . 42241 2710 1 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 2710 2 WARRANTY WARRANTY NNP 42241 2710 3 WHERE where WRB 42241 2710 4 THE the DT 42241 2710 5 SELLER seller NN 42241 2710 6 IS be VBZ 42241 2710 7 A a DT 42241 2710 8 DEALER.--The dealer.--the JJ 42241 2710 9 next next JJ 42241 2710 10 grade grade NN 42241 2710 11 below below IN 42241 2710 12 a a DT 42241 2710 13 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2710 14 is be VBZ 42241 2710 15 a a DT 42241 2710 16 dealer dealer NN 42241 2710 17 in in IN 42241 2710 18 that that DT 42241 2710 19 sort sort NN 42241 2710 20 of of IN 42241 2710 21 goods good NNS 42241 2710 22 . . . 42241 2711 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2711 2 can can MD 42241 2711 3 not not RB 42241 2711 4 have have VB 42241 2711 5 the the DT 42241 2711 6 same same JJ 42241 2711 7 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 2711 8 as as IN 42241 2711 9 a a DT 42241 2711 10 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2711 11 , , , 42241 2711 12 but but CC 42241 2711 13 still still RB 42241 2711 14 , , , 42241 2711 15 a a DT 42241 2711 16 dealer dealer NN 42241 2711 17 in in IN 42241 2711 18 goods good NNS 42241 2711 19 of of IN 42241 2711 20 a a DT 42241 2711 21 particular particular JJ 42241 2711 22 kind kind NN 42241 2711 23 is be VBZ 42241 2711 24 much much RB 42241 2711 25 more more RBR 42241 2711 26 competent competent JJ 42241 2711 27 to to TO 42241 2711 28 judge judge VB 42241 2711 29 of of IN 42241 2711 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2711 31 quality quality NN 42241 2711 32 than than IN 42241 2711 33 an an DT 42241 2711 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 2711 35 buyer buyer NN 42241 2711 36 and and CC 42241 2711 37 therefore therefore RB 42241 2711 38 a a DT 42241 2711 39 dealer dealer NN 42241 2711 40 also also RB 42241 2711 41 , , , 42241 2711 42 unless unless IN 42241 2711 43 there there EX 42241 2711 44 is be VBZ 42241 2711 45 special special JJ 42241 2711 46 reason reason NN 42241 2711 47 to to TO 42241 2711 48 suppose suppose VB 42241 2711 49 the the DT 42241 2711 50 buyer buyer NN 42241 2711 51 did do VBD 42241 2711 52 not not RB 42241 2711 53 rely rely VB 42241 2711 54 on on IN 42241 2711 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2711 56 own own JJ 42241 2711 57 judgment judgment NN 42241 2711 58 , , , 42241 2711 59 will will MD 42241 2711 60 be be VB 42241 2711 61 held hold VBN 42241 2711 62 to to TO 42241 2711 63 warrant warrant VB 42241 2711 64 that that IN 42241 2711 65 the the DT 42241 2711 66 goods good NNS 42241 2711 67 are be VBP 42241 2711 68 merchantable merchantable JJ 42241 2711 69 . . . 42241 2712 1 IMPLIED IMPLIED NNP 42241 2712 2 WARRANTY WARRANTY NNP 42241 2712 3 OF of IN 42241 2712 4 FITNESS FITNESS NNP 42241 2712 5 FOR for IN 42241 2712 6 A a DT 42241 2712 7 PARTICULAR PARTICULAR NNP 42241 2712 8 PURPOSE.--Sometimes PURPOSE.--Sometimes NNP 42241 2712 9 there there EX 42241 2712 10 is be VBZ 42241 2712 11 a a DT 42241 2712 12 warranty warranty NN 42241 2712 13 of of IN 42241 2712 14 still still RB 42241 2712 15 greater great JJR 42241 2712 16 scope scope NN 42241 2712 17 than than IN 42241 2712 18 a a DT 42241 2712 19 warranty warranty NN 42241 2712 20 of of IN 42241 2712 21 merchantability merchantability NN 42241 2712 22 ; ; : 42241 2712 23 that that RB 42241 2712 24 is is RB 42241 2712 25 , , , 42241 2712 26 a a DT 42241 2712 27 warranty warranty NN 42241 2712 28 of of IN 42241 2712 29 fitness fitness NN 42241 2712 30 for for IN 42241 2712 31 a a DT 42241 2712 32 particular particular JJ 42241 2712 33 purpose purpose NN 42241 2712 34 . . . 42241 2713 1 A a DT 42241 2713 2 buyer buyer NN 42241 2713 3 agrees agree VBZ 42241 2713 4 to to TO 42241 2713 5 buy buy VB 42241 2713 6 glue glue NN 42241 2713 7 of of IN 42241 2713 8 a a DT 42241 2713 9 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2713 10 . . . 42241 2714 1 The the DT 42241 2714 2 buyer buyer NN 42241 2714 3 is be VBZ 42241 2714 4 , , , 42241 2714 5 as as IN 42241 2714 6 the the DT 42241 2714 7 glue glue NN 42241 2714 8 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2714 9 knows know VBZ 42241 2714 10 , , , 42241 2714 11 a a DT 42241 2714 12 furniture furniture NN 42241 2714 13 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2714 14 . . . 42241 2715 1 The the DT 42241 2715 2 glue glue NN 42241 2715 3 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2715 4 sells sell VBZ 42241 2715 5 the the DT 42241 2715 6 buyer buyer NN 42241 2715 7 glue glue NN 42241 2715 8 which which WDT 42241 2715 9 is be VBZ 42241 2715 10 merchantable merchantable JJ 42241 2715 11 glue glue NN 42241 2715 12 , , , 42241 2715 13 but but CC 42241 2715 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2715 15 not not RB 42241 2715 16 good good JJ 42241 2715 17 furniture furniture NN 42241 2715 18 glue glue NN 42241 2715 19 , , , 42241 2715 20 as as IN 42241 2715 21 furniture furniture NN 42241 2715 22 glue glue NN 42241 2715 23 must must MD 42241 2715 24 be be VB 42241 2715 25 of of IN 42241 2715 26 unusual unusual JJ 42241 2715 27 tenacity tenacity NN 42241 2715 28 . . . 42241 2716 1 The the DT 42241 2716 2 seller seller NN 42241 2716 3 is be VBZ 42241 2716 4 liable liable JJ 42241 2716 5 here here RB 42241 2716 6 under under IN 42241 2716 7 an an DT 42241 2716 8 implied imply VBN 42241 2716 9 warranty warranty NN 42241 2716 10 . . . 42241 2717 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2717 2 knew know VBD 42241 2717 3 that that IN 42241 2717 4 furniture furniture NN 42241 2717 5 glue glue NN 42241 2717 6 was be VBD 42241 2717 7 wanted want VBN 42241 2717 8 . . . 42241 2718 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2718 2 was be VBD 42241 2718 3 a a DT 42241 2718 4 glue glue NN 42241 2718 5 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2718 6 , , , 42241 2718 7 and and CC 42241 2718 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2718 9 ought ought MD 42241 2718 10 to to TO 42241 2718 11 have have VB 42241 2718 12 understood understand VBN 42241 2718 13 that that IN 42241 2718 14 the the DT 42241 2718 15 buyer buyer NN 42241 2718 16 was be VBD 42241 2718 17 looking look VBG 42241 2718 18 to to IN 42241 2718 19 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2718 20 to to TO 42241 2718 21 furnish furnish VB 42241 2718 22 glue glue NN 42241 2718 23 of of IN 42241 2718 24 a a DT 42241 2718 25 sort sort NN 42241 2718 26 that that WDT 42241 2718 27 would would MD 42241 2718 28 not not RB 42241 2718 29 only only RB 42241 2718 30 be be VB 42241 2718 31 salable salable JJ 42241 2718 32 as as IN 42241 2718 33 glue glue NN 42241 2718 34 but but CC 42241 2718 35 would would MD 42241 2718 36 fulfill fulfill VB 42241 2718 37 the the DT 42241 2718 38 purpose purpose NN 42241 2718 39 which which WDT 42241 2718 40 the the DT 42241 2718 41 buyer buyer NN 42241 2718 42 had have VBD 42241 2718 43 in in IN 42241 2718 44 mind mind NN 42241 2718 45 when when WRB 42241 2718 46 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2718 47 made make VBD 42241 2718 48 the the DT 42241 2718 49 purchase purchase NN 42241 2718 50 . . . 42241 2719 1 KNOWN KNOWN NNP 42241 2719 2 , , , 42241 2719 3 DESCRIBED DESCRIBED NNS 42241 2719 4 AND and CC 42241 2719 5 DEFINITE DEFINITE NNS 42241 2719 6 ARTICLES.--On ARTICLES.--On NNPS 42241 2719 7 the the DT 42241 2719 8 other other JJ 42241 2719 9 hand hand NN 42241 2719 10 , , , 42241 2719 11 if if IN 42241 2719 12 the the DT 42241 2719 13 buyer buyer NN 42241 2719 14 orders order NNS 42241 2719 15 what what WP 42241 2719 16 is be VBZ 42241 2719 17 called call VBN 42241 2719 18 a a DT 42241 2719 19 known know VBN 42241 2719 20 , , , 42241 2719 21 described described JJ 42241 2719 22 and and CC 42241 2719 23 definite definite JJ 42241 2719 24 article article NN 42241 2719 25 , , , 42241 2719 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2719 27 takes take VBZ 42241 2719 28 upon upon IN 42241 2719 29 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2719 30 the the DT 42241 2719 31 burden burden NN 42241 2719 32 of of IN 42241 2719 33 determining determine VBG 42241 2719 34 whether whether IN 42241 2719 35 the the DT 42241 2719 36 thing thing NN 42241 2719 37 which which WDT 42241 2719 38 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2719 39 buys buy VBZ 42241 2719 40 will will MD 42241 2719 41 fulfill fulfill VB 42241 2719 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2719 43 purpose purpose NN 42241 2719 44 or or CC 42241 2719 45 not not RB 42241 2719 46 . . . 42241 2720 1 For for IN 42241 2720 2 instance instance NN 42241 2720 3 , , , 42241 2720 4 a a DT 42241 2720 5 buyer buyer NN 42241 2720 6 in in IN 42241 2720 7 Missouri Missouri NNP 42241 2720 8 ordered order VBN 42241 2720 9 of of IN 42241 2720 10 a a DT 42241 2720 11 boiler boiler NN 42241 2720 12 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2720 13 two two CD 42241 2720 14 boilers boiler NNS 42241 2720 15 selected select VBN 42241 2720 16 from from IN 42241 2720 17 the the DT 42241 2720 18 catalogue catalogue NN 42241 2720 19 of of IN 42241 2720 20 the the DT 42241 2720 21 boiler boiler NN 42241 2720 22 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2720 23 , , , 42241 2720 24 describing describe VBG 42241 2720 25 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2720 26 by by IN 42241 2720 27 number number NN 42241 2720 28 . . . 42241 2721 1 The the DT 42241 2721 2 boilers boiler NNS 42241 2721 3 were be VBD 42241 2721 4 good good JJ 42241 2721 5 boilers boiler NNS 42241 2721 6 , , , 42241 2721 7 under under IN 42241 2721 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 2721 9 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 2721 10 , , , 42241 2721 11 but but CC 42241 2721 12 the the DT 42241 2721 13 amount amount NN 42241 2721 14 of of IN 42241 2721 15 mud mud NN 42241 2721 16 in in IN 42241 2721 17 the the DT 42241 2721 18 Missouri Missouri NNP 42241 2721 19 River River NNP 42241 2721 20 , , , 42241 2721 21 on on IN 42241 2721 22 the the DT 42241 2721 23 banks bank NNS 42241 2721 24 of of IN 42241 2721 25 which which WDT 42241 2721 26 the the DT 42241 2721 27 boilers boiler NNS 42241 2721 28 were be VBD 42241 2721 29 to to TO 42241 2721 30 be be VB 42241 2721 31 used use VBN 42241 2721 32 , , , 42241 2721 33 was be VBD 42241 2721 34 so so RB 42241 2721 35 great great JJ 42241 2721 36 that that IN 42241 2721 37 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2721 38 could could MD 42241 2721 39 not not RB 42241 2721 40 be be VB 42241 2721 41 successfully successfully RB 42241 2721 42 used use VBN 42241 2721 43 there there RB 42241 2721 44 . . . 42241 2722 1 The the DT 42241 2722 2 buyer buyer NN 42241 2722 3 had have VBD 42241 2722 4 no no DT 42241 2722 5 redress redress NN 42241 2722 6 against against IN 42241 2722 7 the the DT 42241 2722 8 seller seller NN 42241 2722 9 in in IN 42241 2722 10 that that DT 42241 2722 11 case case NN 42241 2722 12 . . . 42241 2723 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2723 2 had have VBD 42241 2723 3 taken take VBN 42241 2723 4 upon upon IN 42241 2723 5 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2723 6 to to TO 42241 2723 7 specify specify VB 42241 2723 8 the the DT 42241 2723 9 particular particular JJ 42241 2723 10 kind kind NN 42241 2723 11 of of IN 42241 2723 12 boilers boiler NNS 42241 2723 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2723 14 wanted want VBD 42241 2723 15 ; ; : 42241 2723 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2723 17 got get VBD 42241 2723 18 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2723 19 and and CC 42241 2723 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2723 21 were be VBD 42241 2723 22 merchantable merchantable JJ 42241 2723 23 boilers boiler NNS 42241 2723 24 . . . 42241 2724 1 The the DT 42241 2724 2 only only JJ 42241 2724 3 trouble trouble NN 42241 2724 4 was be VBD 42241 2724 5 that that IN 42241 2724 6 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2724 7 were be VBD 42241 2724 8 not not RB 42241 2724 9 fit fit JJ 42241 2724 10 for for IN 42241 2724 11 use use NN 42241 2724 12 in in IN 42241 2724 13 the the DT 42241 2724 14 place place NN 42241 2724 15 where where WRB 42241 2724 16 the the DT 42241 2724 17 buyer buyer NN 42241 2724 18 was be VBD 42241 2724 19 intending intend VBG 42241 2724 20 to to TO 42241 2724 21 use use VB 42241 2724 22 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2724 23 . . . 42241 2725 1 If if IN 42241 2725 2 the the DT 42241 2725 3 buyer buyer NN 42241 2725 4 had have VBD 42241 2725 5 simply simply RB 42241 2725 6 ordered order VBN 42241 2725 7 boilers boiler NNS 42241 2725 8 for for IN 42241 2725 9 a a DT 42241 2725 10 factory factory NN 42241 2725 11 on on IN 42241 2725 12 the the DT 42241 2725 13 Missouri Missouri NNP 42241 2725 14 River River NNP 42241 2725 15 , , , 42241 2725 16 the the DT 42241 2725 17 result result NN 42241 2725 18 might may MD 42241 2725 19 well well RB 42241 2725 20 have have VB 42241 2725 21 been be VBN 42241 2725 22 the the DT 42241 2725 23 other other JJ 42241 2725 24 way way NN 42241 2725 25 , , , 42241 2725 26 for for IN 42241 2725 27 that that DT 42241 2725 28 would would MD 42241 2725 29 have have VB 42241 2725 30 put put VBN 42241 2725 31 the the DT 42241 2725 32 duty duty NN 42241 2725 33 on on IN 42241 2725 34 the the DT 42241 2725 35 seller seller NN 42241 2725 36 to to TO 42241 2725 37 furnish furnish VB 42241 2725 38 something something NN 42241 2725 39 that that WDT 42241 2725 40 was be VBD 42241 2725 41 suitable suitable JJ 42241 2725 42 for for IN 42241 2725 43 that that DT 42241 2725 44 purpose purpose NN 42241 2725 45 . . . 42241 2726 1 RELIANCE reliance NN 42241 2726 2 ON on IN 42241 2726 3 THE the DT 42241 2726 4 SELLER seller NN 42241 2726 5 IS be VBZ 42241 2726 6 THE the DT 42241 2726 7 ESSENTIAL ESSENTIAL NNP 42241 2726 8 ELEMENT.--The ELEMENT.--The . 42241 2726 9 great great JJ 42241 2726 10 thing thing NN 42241 2726 11 to to TO 42241 2726 12 remember remember VB 42241 2726 13 throughout throughout IN 42241 2726 14 the the DT 42241 2726 15 whole whole JJ 42241 2726 16 subject subject NN 42241 2726 17 is be VBZ 42241 2726 18 that that IN 42241 2726 19 the the DT 42241 2726 20 implied imply VBN 42241 2726 21 warranty warranty NN 42241 2726 22 of of IN 42241 2726 23 quality quality NN 42241 2726 24 depends depend VBZ 42241 2726 25 on on IN 42241 2726 26 the the DT 42241 2726 27 justifiable justifiable JJ 42241 2726 28 reliance reliance NN 42241 2726 29 of of IN 42241 2726 30 the the DT 42241 2726 31 buyer buyer NN 42241 2726 32 on on IN 42241 2726 33 the the DT 42241 2726 34 seller seller NN 42241 2726 35 's 's POS 42241 2726 36 skill skill NN 42241 2726 37 . . . 42241 2727 1 If if IN 42241 2727 2 the the DT 42241 2727 3 goods good NNS 42241 2727 4 are be VBP 42241 2727 5 not not RB 42241 2727 6 merchantable merchantable JJ 42241 2727 7 under under IN 42241 2727 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 2727 9 where where WRB 42241 2727 10 the the DT 42241 2727 11 buyer buyer NN 42241 2727 12 does do VBZ 42241 2727 13 rely rely VB 42241 2727 14 , , , 42241 2727 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2727 16 can can MD 42241 2727 17 recover recover VB 42241 2727 18 from from IN 42241 2727 19 the the DT 42241 2727 20 seller seller NN 42241 2727 21 , , , 42241 2727 22 even even RB 42241 2727 23 though though IN 42241 2727 24 the the DT 42241 2727 25 seller seller NN 42241 2727 26 was be VBD 42241 2727 27 not not RB 42241 2727 28 guilty guilty JJ 42241 2727 29 of of IN 42241 2727 30 negligence negligence NN 42241 2727 31 . . . 42241 2728 1 A a DT 42241 2728 2 warranty warranty NN 42241 2728 3 is be VBZ 42241 2728 4 not not RB 42241 2728 5 dependent dependent JJ 42241 2728 6 on on IN 42241 2728 7 negligence negligence NN 42241 2728 8 of of IN 42241 2728 9 the the DT 42241 2728 10 seller seller NN 42241 2728 11 . . . 42241 2729 1 REMEDIES remedy NNS 42241 2729 2 FOR for IN 42241 2729 3 BREACH BREACH NNS 42241 2729 4 OF of IN 42241 2729 5 WARRANTY.--One warranty.--one NN 42241 2729 6 of of IN 42241 2729 7 the the DT 42241 2729 8 remedies remedy NNS 42241 2729 9 , , , 42241 2729 10 allowed allow VBN 42241 2729 11 in in IN 42241 2729 12 many many JJ 42241 2729 13 but but CC 42241 2729 14 not not RB 42241 2729 15 all all DT 42241 2729 16 States state NNS 42241 2729 17 , , , 42241 2729 18 for for IN 42241 2729 19 breach breach NN 42241 2729 20 of of IN 42241 2729 21 warranty warranty NN 42241 2729 22 , , , 42241 2729 23 is be VBZ 42241 2729 24 to to TO 42241 2729 25 return return VB 42241 2729 26 the the DT 42241 2729 27 goods good NNS 42241 2729 28 and and CC 42241 2729 29 demand demand VB 42241 2729 30 the the DT 42241 2729 31 purchase purchase NN 42241 2729 32 money money NN 42241 2729 33 back back RB 42241 2729 34 ; ; : 42241 2729 35 but but CC 42241 2729 36 that that DT 42241 2729 37 is be VBZ 42241 2729 38 only only RB 42241 2729 39 one one CD 42241 2729 40 remedy remedy NN 42241 2729 41 . . . 42241 2730 1 Another another DT 42241 2730 2 remedy remedy NN 42241 2730 3 , , , 42241 2730 4 which which WDT 42241 2730 5 is be VBZ 42241 2730 6 universally universally RB 42241 2730 7 allowed allow VBN 42241 2730 8 , , , 42241 2730 9 is be VBZ 42241 2730 10 to to TO 42241 2730 11 sue sue VB 42241 2730 12 for for IN 42241 2730 13 whatever whatever WDT 42241 2730 14 damage damage NN 42241 2730 15 the the DT 42241 2730 16 breach breach NN 42241 2730 17 of of IN 42241 2730 18 warranty warranty NN 42241 2730 19 may may MD 42241 2730 20 have have VB 42241 2730 21 caused cause VBN 42241 2730 22 , , , 42241 2730 23 and and CC 42241 2730 24 one one CD 42241 2730 25 or or CC 42241 2730 26 two two CD 42241 2730 27 cases case NNS 42241 2730 28 will will MD 42241 2730 29 show show VB 42241 2730 30 how how WRB 42241 2730 31 serious serious JJ 42241 2730 32 these these DT 42241 2730 33 damages damage NNS 42241 2730 34 may may MD 42241 2730 35 be be VB 42241 2730 36 . . . 42241 2731 1 A a DT 42241 2731 2 seller seller NN 42241 2731 3 sells sell VBZ 42241 2731 4 a a DT 42241 2731 5 pair pair NN 42241 2731 6 of of IN 42241 2731 7 sheep sheep NN 42241 2731 8 to to IN 42241 2731 9 a a DT 42241 2731 10 buyer buyer NN 42241 2731 11 with with IN 42241 2731 12 a a DT 42241 2731 13 warranty warranty NN 42241 2731 14 , , , 42241 2731 15 express express JJ 42241 2731 16 or or CC 42241 2731 17 implied imply VBN 42241 2731 18 , , , 42241 2731 19 of of IN 42241 2731 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2731 21 soundness soundness NN 42241 2731 22 . . . 42241 2732 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2732 2 have have VBP 42241 2732 3 an an DT 42241 2732 4 infectious infectious JJ 42241 2732 5 disease disease NN 42241 2732 6 , , , 42241 2732 7 and and CC 42241 2732 8 when when WRB 42241 2732 9 put put VBP 42241 2732 10 with with IN 42241 2732 11 a a DT 42241 2732 12 large large JJ 42241 2732 13 flock flock NN 42241 2732 14 of of IN 42241 2732 15 the the DT 42241 2732 16 buyer buyer NN 42241 2732 17 's 's POS 42241 2732 18 sheep sheep NN 42241 2732 19 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2732 20 infect infect VBP 42241 2732 21 the the DT 42241 2732 22 whole whole JJ 42241 2732 23 flock flock NN 42241 2732 24 , , , 42241 2732 25 and and CC 42241 2732 26 the the DT 42241 2732 27 damage damage NN 42241 2732 28 is be VBZ 42241 2732 29 the the DT 42241 2732 30 loss loss NN 42241 2732 31 of of IN 42241 2732 32 the the DT 42241 2732 33 whole whole JJ 42241 2732 34 flock flock NN 42241 2732 35 . . . 42241 2733 1 Another another DT 42241 2733 2 actual actual JJ 42241 2733 3 case case NN 42241 2733 4 was be VBD 42241 2733 5 based base VBN 42241 2733 6 on on IN 42241 2733 7 an an DT 42241 2733 8 implied imply VBN 42241 2733 9 warranty warranty NN 42241 2733 10 of of IN 42241 2733 11 the the DT 42241 2733 12 quality quality NN 42241 2733 13 of of IN 42241 2733 14 rags rag NNS 42241 2733 15 sold sell VBN 42241 2733 16 to to IN 42241 2733 17 a a DT 42241 2733 18 paper paper NN 42241 2733 19 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2733 20 . . . 42241 2734 1 The the DT 42241 2734 2 rags rag NNS 42241 2734 3 came come VBD 42241 2734 4 from from IN 42241 2734 5 Turkey Turkey NNP 42241 2734 6 and and CC 42241 2734 7 were be VBD 42241 2734 8 infected infect VBN 42241 2734 9 with with IN 42241 2734 10 smallpox smallpox NN 42241 2734 11 . . . 42241 2735 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2735 2 gave give VBD 42241 2735 3 smallpox smallpox NN 42241 2735 4 to to IN 42241 2735 5 the the DT 42241 2735 6 operatives operative NNS 42241 2735 7 in in IN 42241 2735 8 the the DT 42241 2735 9 buyer buyer NN 42241 2735 10 's 's POS 42241 2735 11 mill mill NN 42241 2735 12 , , , 42241 2735 13 and and CC 42241 2735 14 the the DT 42241 2735 15 mill mill NN 42241 2735 16 had have VBD 42241 2735 17 to to TO 42241 2735 18 be be VB 42241 2735 19 closed close VBN 42241 2735 20 down down RB 42241 2735 21 , , , 42241 2735 22 which which WDT 42241 2735 23 caused cause VBD 42241 2735 24 great great JJ 42241 2735 25 loss loss NN 42241 2735 26 to to IN 42241 2735 27 the the DT 42241 2735 28 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 2735 29 . . . 42241 2736 1 All all DT 42241 2736 2 that that DT 42241 2736 3 loss loss NN 42241 2736 4 can can MD 42241 2736 5 be be VB 42241 2736 6 recovered recover VBN 42241 2736 7 from from IN 42241 2736 8 the the DT 42241 2736 9 seller seller NN 42241 2736 10 of of IN 42241 2736 11 the the DT 42241 2736 12 rags rag NNS 42241 2736 13 , , , 42241 2736 14 even even RB 42241 2736 15 though though IN 42241 2736 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2736 17 was be VBD 42241 2736 18 not not RB 42241 2736 19 negligent negligent JJ 42241 2736 20 in in IN 42241 2736 21 bringing bring VBG 42241 2736 22 the the DT 42241 2736 23 result result NN 42241 2736 24 about about IN 42241 2736 25 . . . 42241 2737 1 ONLY only JJ 42241 2737 2 ORIGINAL original JJ 42241 2737 3 BUYER buyer NN 42241 2737 4 CAN CAN MD 42241 2737 5 RECOVER recover VB 42241 2737 6 ON on IN 42241 2737 7 A a DT 42241 2737 8 WARRANTY.--Nobody WARRANTY.--Nobody NNP 42241 2737 9 , , , 42241 2737 10 however however RB 42241 2737 11 , , , 42241 2737 12 can can MD 42241 2737 13 recover recover VB 42241 2737 14 on on IN 42241 2737 15 a a DT 42241 2737 16 warranty warranty NN 42241 2737 17 except except IN 42241 2737 18 the the DT 42241 2737 19 original original JJ 42241 2737 20 buyer buyer NN 42241 2737 21 . . . 42241 2738 1 For for IN 42241 2738 2 instance instance NN 42241 2738 3 , , , 42241 2738 4 the the DT 42241 2738 5 operatives operative NNS 42241 2738 6 who who WP 42241 2738 7 caught catch VBD 42241 2738 8 smallpox smallpox NN 42241 2738 9 could could MD 42241 2738 10 not not RB 42241 2738 11 sue sue VB 42241 2738 12 the the DT 42241 2738 13 seller seller NN 42241 2738 14 unless unless IN 42241 2738 15 the the DT 42241 2738 16 seller seller NN 42241 2738 17 was be VBD 42241 2738 18 negligent negligent JJ 42241 2738 19 . . . 42241 2739 1 If if IN 42241 2739 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2739 3 had have VBD 42241 2739 4 been be VBN 42241 2739 5 careless careless JJ 42241 2739 6 or or CC 42241 2739 7 negligent negligent JJ 42241 2739 8 in in IN 42241 2739 9 disregarding disregard VBG 42241 2739 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2739 11 safety safety NN 42241 2739 12 , , , 42241 2739 13 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2739 14 could could MD 42241 2739 15 sue sue VB 42241 2739 16 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2739 17 in in IN 42241 2739 18 an an DT 42241 2739 19 action action NN 42241 2739 20 of of IN 42241 2739 21 tort tort NN 42241 2739 22 , , , 42241 2739 23 though though IN 42241 2739 24 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2739 25 had have VBD 42241 2739 26 no no DT 42241 2739 27 contractual contractual JJ 42241 2739 28 relation relation NN 42241 2739 29 with with IN 42241 2739 30 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2739 31 . . . 42241 2740 1 And and CC 42241 2740 2 if if IN 42241 2740 3 the the DT 42241 2740 4 buyer buyer NN 42241 2740 5 resells resell VBZ 42241 2740 6 the the DT 42241 2740 7 goods good NNS 42241 2740 8 the the DT 42241 2740 9 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2740 10 from from IN 42241 2740 11 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2740 12 can can MD 42241 2740 13 not not RB 42241 2740 14 sue sue VB 42241 2740 15 on on IN 42241 2740 16 a a DT 42241 2740 17 warranty warranty NN 42241 2740 18 given give VBN 42241 2740 19 to to IN 42241 2740 20 the the DT 42241 2740 21 original original JJ 42241 2740 22 buyer buyer NN 42241 2740 23 . . . 42241 2741 1 EFFECT effect NN 42241 2741 2 OF of IN 42241 2741 3 ACCEPTING ACCEPTING NNP 42241 2741 4 DEFECTIVE DEFECTIVE NNP 42241 2741 5 GOODS.--Another GOODS.--Another NNP 42241 2741 6 matter matter NN 42241 2741 7 that that WDT 42241 2741 8 has have VBZ 42241 2741 9 caused cause VBN 42241 2741 10 considerable considerable JJ 42241 2741 11 litigation litigation NN 42241 2741 12 in in IN 42241 2741 13 regard regard NN 42241 2741 14 to to IN 42241 2741 15 warranty warranty NN 42241 2741 16 and and CC 42241 2741 17 the the DT 42241 2741 18 obligation obligation NN 42241 2741 19 of of IN 42241 2741 20 the the DT 42241 2741 21 seller seller NN 42241 2741 22 in in IN 42241 2741 23 regard regard NN 42241 2741 24 to to IN 42241 2741 25 the the DT 42241 2741 26 quality quality NN 42241 2741 27 of of IN 42241 2741 28 goods good NNS 42241 2741 29 , , , 42241 2741 30 is be VBZ 42241 2741 31 the the DT 42241 2741 32 effect effect NN 42241 2741 33 of of IN 42241 2741 34 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 2741 35 by by IN 42241 2741 36 the the DT 42241 2741 37 buyer buyer NN 42241 2741 38 of of IN 42241 2741 39 goods good NNS 42241 2741 40 which which WDT 42241 2741 41 are be VBP 42241 2741 42 offered offer VBN 42241 2741 43 to to IN 42241 2741 44 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2741 45 . . . 42241 2742 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 2742 2 a a DT 42241 2742 3 certain certain JJ 42241 2742 4 quantity quantity NN 42241 2742 5 of of IN 42241 2742 6 Manila Manila NNP 42241 2742 7 sugar sugar NN 42241 2742 8 is be VBZ 42241 2742 9 offered offer VBN 42241 2742 10 to to IN 42241 2742 11 one one CD 42241 2742 12 who who WP 42241 2742 13 has have VBZ 42241 2742 14 agreed agree VBN 42241 2742 15 to to TO 42241 2742 16 buy buy VB 42241 2742 17 , , , 42241 2742 18 and and CC 42241 2742 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2742 20 takes take VBZ 42241 2742 21 from from IN 42241 2742 22 the the DT 42241 2742 23 seller seller NN 42241 2742 24 that that IN 42241 2742 25 quantity quantity NN 42241 2742 26 of of IN 42241 2742 27 sugar sugar NN 42241 2742 28 , , , 42241 2742 29 but but CC 42241 2742 30 finds find VBZ 42241 2742 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2742 32 is be VBZ 42241 2742 33 not not RB 42241 2742 34 of of IN 42241 2742 35 as as RB 42241 2742 36 good good JJ 42241 2742 37 quality quality NN 42241 2742 38 as as IN 42241 2742 39 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2742 40 ought ought MD 42241 2742 41 to to TO 42241 2742 42 have have VB 42241 2742 43 been be VBN 42241 2742 44 . . . 42241 2743 1 The the DT 42241 2743 2 buyer buyer NN 42241 2743 3 subsequently subsequently RB 42241 2743 4 objects object VBZ 42241 2743 5 , , , 42241 2743 6 but but CC 42241 2743 7 the the DT 42241 2743 8 seller seller NN 42241 2743 9 says say VBZ 42241 2743 10 , , , 42241 2743 11 " " `` 42241 2743 12 You -PRON- PRP 42241 2743 13 should should MD 42241 2743 14 have have VB 42241 2743 15 objected object VBN 42241 2743 16 to to IN 42241 2743 17 that that DT 42241 2743 18 at at IN 42241 2743 19 the the DT 42241 2743 20 outset outset NN 42241 2743 21 and and CC 42241 2743 22 refused refuse VBD 42241 2743 23 to to TO 42241 2743 24 take take VB 42241 2743 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2743 26 . . . 42241 2744 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2744 2 taking take VBG 42241 2744 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2744 4 is be VBZ 42241 2744 5 an an DT 42241 2744 6 assent assent NN 42241 2744 7 or or CC 42241 2744 8 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 2744 9 of of IN 42241 2744 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2744 11 as as IN 42241 2744 12 a a DT 42241 2744 13 fulfillment fulfillment NN 42241 2744 14 of of IN 42241 2744 15 the the DT 42241 2744 16 contract contract NN 42241 2744 17 , , , 42241 2744 18 and and CC 42241 2744 19 any any DT 42241 2744 20 right right UH 42241 2744 21 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2744 22 may may MD 42241 2744 23 have have VB 42241 2744 24 had have VBN 42241 2744 25 is be VBZ 42241 2744 26 now now RB 42241 2744 27 gone go VBN 42241 2744 28 . . . 42241 2744 29 " " '' 42241 2745 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2745 2 is be VBZ 42241 2745 3 settled settle VBN 42241 2745 4 law law NN 42241 2745 5 that that IN 42241 2745 6 if if IN 42241 2745 7 the the DT 42241 2745 8 defect defect NN 42241 2745 9 was be VBD 42241 2745 10 not not RB 42241 2745 11 observable observable JJ 42241 2745 12 with with IN 42241 2745 13 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 2745 14 care care NN 42241 2745 15 , , , 42241 2745 16 the the DT 42241 2745 17 buyer buyer NN 42241 2745 18 does do VBZ 42241 2745 19 not not RB 42241 2745 20 lose lose VB 42241 2745 21 any any DT 42241 2745 22 right right NN 42241 2745 23 by by IN 42241 2745 24 taking take VBG 42241 2745 25 the the DT 42241 2745 26 goods good NNS 42241 2745 27 , , , 42241 2745 28 provided provide VBN 42241 2745 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2745 30 gave give VBD 42241 2745 31 prompt prompt JJ 42241 2745 32 notice notice NN 42241 2745 33 of of IN 42241 2745 34 the the DT 42241 2745 35 defect defect NN 42241 2745 36 as as RB 42241 2745 37 soon soon RB 42241 2745 38 as as IN 42241 2745 39 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2745 40 was be VBD 42241 2745 41 discovered discover VBN 42241 2745 42 . . . 42241 2746 1 Further further RB 42241 2746 2 , , , 42241 2746 3 even even RB 42241 2746 4 though though IN 42241 2746 5 at at IN 42241 2746 6 the the DT 42241 2746 7 time time NN 42241 2746 8 of of IN 42241 2746 9 delivery delivery NN 42241 2746 10 the the DT 42241 2746 11 buyer buyer NN 42241 2746 12 observed observe VBD 42241 2746 13 the the DT 42241 2746 14 defect defect NN 42241 2746 15 or or CC 42241 2746 16 might may MD 42241 2746 17 have have VB 42241 2746 18 observed observe VBN 42241 2746 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2746 20 , , , 42241 2746 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2746 22 is be VBZ 42241 2746 23 the the DT 42241 2746 24 law law NN 42241 2746 25 of of IN 42241 2746 26 most most RBS 42241 2746 27 but but CC 42241 2746 28 by by IN 42241 2746 29 no no DT 42241 2746 30 means means NN 42241 2746 31 all all DT 42241 2746 32 States state NNS 42241 2746 33 , , , 42241 2746 34 that that IN 42241 2746 35 taking take VBG 42241 2746 36 the the DT 42241 2746 37 goods good NNS 42241 2746 38 does do VBZ 42241 2746 39 not not RB 42241 2746 40 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 2746 41 indicate indicate VB 42241 2746 42 assent assent NN 42241 2746 43 to to TO 42241 2746 44 receive receive VB 42241 2746 45 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2746 46 as as IN 42241 2746 47 full full JJ 42241 2746 48 satisfaction satisfaction NN 42241 2746 49 of of IN 42241 2746 50 the the DT 42241 2746 51 seller seller NN 42241 2746 52 's 's POS 42241 2746 53 obligation obligation NN 42241 2746 54 . . . 42241 2747 1 The the DT 42241 2747 2 buyer buyer NN 42241 2747 3 may may MD 42241 2747 4 receive receive VB 42241 2747 5 the the DT 42241 2747 6 defective defective JJ 42241 2747 7 goods good NNS 42241 2747 8 as as IN 42241 2747 9 full full JJ 42241 2747 10 satisfaction satisfaction NN 42241 2747 11 , , , 42241 2747 12 but but CC 42241 2747 13 the the DT 42241 2747 14 mere mere JJ 42241 2747 15 fact fact NN 42241 2747 16 of of IN 42241 2747 17 taking take VBG 42241 2747 18 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2747 19 does do VBZ 42241 2747 20 not not RB 42241 2747 21 prove prove VB 42241 2747 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2747 23 . . . 42241 2748 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2748 2 is be VBZ 42241 2748 3 advisable advisable JJ 42241 2748 4 , , , 42241 2748 5 however however RB 42241 2748 6 , , , 42241 2748 7 for for IN 42241 2748 8 the the DT 42241 2748 9 buyer buyer NN 42241 2748 10 as as RB 42241 2748 11 soon soon RB 42241 2748 12 as as IN 42241 2748 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2748 14 sees see VBZ 42241 2748 15 the the DT 42241 2748 16 defect defect NN 42241 2748 17 to to TO 42241 2748 18 protest protest VB 42241 2748 19 against against IN 42241 2748 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2748 21 . . . 42241 2749 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2749 2 may may MD 42241 2749 3 in in IN 42241 2749 4 most most JJS 42241 2749 5 States state NNS 42241 2749 6 safely safely RB 42241 2749 7 take take VBP 42241 2749 8 the the DT 42241 2749 9 goods good NNS 42241 2749 10 if if IN 42241 2749 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2749 12 says say VBZ 42241 2749 13 in in IN 42241 2749 14 taking take VBG 42241 2749 15 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2749 16 , , , 42241 2749 17 " " `` 42241 2749 18 These these DT 42241 2749 19 goods good NNS 42241 2749 20 are be VBP 42241 2749 21 defective defective JJ 42241 2749 22 and and CC 42241 2749 23 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2749 24 do do VBP 42241 2749 25 not not RB 42241 2749 26 take take VB 42241 2749 27 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2749 28 in in IN 42241 2749 29 full full JJ 42241 2749 30 satisfaction satisfaction NN 42241 2749 31 ; ; : 42241 2749 32 " " '' 42241 2749 33 or or CC 42241 2749 34 , , , 42241 2749 35 if if IN 42241 2749 36 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2749 37 does do VBZ 42241 2749 38 not not RB 42241 2749 39 discover discover VB 42241 2749 40 the the DT 42241 2749 41 defect defect NN 42241 2749 42 immediately immediately RB 42241 2749 43 on on IN 42241 2749 44 taking take VBG 42241 2749 45 the the DT 42241 2749 46 goods good NNS 42241 2749 47 , , , 42241 2749 48 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2749 49 ought ought MD 42241 2749 50 to to TO 42241 2749 51 give give VB 42241 2749 52 notice notice NN 42241 2749 53 as as RB 42241 2749 54 soon soon RB 42241 2749 55 as as IN 42241 2749 56 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2749 57 does do VBZ 42241 2749 58 discover discover VB 42241 2749 59 that that IN 42241 2749 60 the the DT 42241 2749 61 goods good NNS 42241 2749 62 are be VBP 42241 2749 63 defective defective JJ 42241 2749 64 , , , 42241 2749 65 and and CC 42241 2749 66 state state NN 42241 2749 67 that that IN 42241 2749 68 , , , 42241 2749 69 though though IN 42241 2749 70 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2749 71 proposes propose VBZ 42241 2749 72 to to TO 42241 2749 73 keep keep VB 42241 2749 74 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2749 75 , , , 42241 2749 76 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2749 77 does do VBZ 42241 2749 78 so so RB 42241 2749 79 subject subject VB 42241 2749 80 to to IN 42241 2749 81 a a DT 42241 2749 82 claim claim NN 42241 2749 83 for for IN 42241 2749 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2749 85 defective defective JJ 42241 2749 86 quality quality NN 42241 2749 87 . . . 42241 2750 1 SELLER SELLER NNP 42241 2750 2 'S 's POS 42241 2750 3 RIGHTS RIGHTS NNP 42241 2750 4 WHERE where WRB 42241 2750 5 BUYER BUYER NNP 42241 2750 6 FAILS fail VBZ 42241 2750 7 TO to IN 42241 2750 8 ACCEPT ACCEPT NNP 42241 2750 9 GOODS.--Now goods.--now FW 42241 2750 10 the the DT 42241 2750 11 seller seller NN 42241 2750 12 has have VBZ 42241 2750 13 some some DT 42241 2750 14 rights right NNS 42241 2750 15 , , , 42241 2750 16 also also RB 42241 2750 17 , , , 42241 2750 18 that that DT 42241 2750 19 should should MD 42241 2750 20 be be VB 42241 2750 21 referred refer VBN 42241 2750 22 to to IN 42241 2750 23 . . . 42241 2751 1 In in IN 42241 2751 2 the the DT 42241 2751 3 first first JJ 42241 2751 4 place place NN 42241 2751 5 , , , 42241 2751 6 if if IN 42241 2751 7 the the DT 42241 2751 8 buyer buyer NN 42241 2751 9 refuses refuse VBZ 42241 2751 10 to to TO 42241 2751 11 take take VB 42241 2751 12 title title NN 42241 2751 13 to to IN 42241 2751 14 the the DT 42241 2751 15 goods good NNS 42241 2751 16 when when WRB 42241 2751 17 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2751 18 are be VBP 42241 2751 19 tendered tender VBN 42241 2751 20 to to IN 42241 2751 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2751 22 , , , 42241 2751 23 the the DT 42241 2751 24 seller seller NN 42241 2751 25 has have VBZ 42241 2751 26 a a DT 42241 2751 27 right right NN 42241 2751 28 to to TO 42241 2751 29 recover recover VB 42241 2751 30 damages damage NNS 42241 2751 31 . . . 42241 2752 1 The the DT 42241 2752 2 amount amount NN 42241 2752 3 of of IN 42241 2752 4 damages damage NNS 42241 2752 5 will will MD 42241 2752 6 be be VB 42241 2752 7 the the DT 42241 2752 8 difference difference NN 42241 2752 9 between between IN 42241 2752 10 the the DT 42241 2752 11 value value NN 42241 2752 12 of of IN 42241 2752 13 the the DT 42241 2752 14 goods good NNS 42241 2752 15 which which WDT 42241 2752 16 the the DT 42241 2752 17 seller seller NN 42241 2752 18 still still RB 42241 2752 19 retains retain VBZ 42241 2752 20 , , , 42241 2752 21 because because IN 42241 2752 22 the the DT 42241 2752 23 buyer buyer NN 42241 2752 24 will will MD 42241 2752 25 not not RB 42241 2752 26 take take VB 42241 2752 27 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2752 28 , , , 42241 2752 29 and and CC 42241 2752 30 the the DT 42241 2752 31 contract contract NN 42241 2752 32 price price NN 42241 2752 33 which which WDT 42241 2752 34 was be VBD 42241 2752 35 promised promise VBN 42241 2752 36 . . . 42241 2753 1 If if IN 42241 2753 2 the the DT 42241 2753 3 goods good NNS 42241 2753 4 are be VBP 42241 2753 5 worth worth JJ 42241 2753 6 as as RB 42241 2753 7 much much JJ 42241 2753 8 as as IN 42241 2753 9 the the DT 42241 2753 10 price price NN 42241 2753 11 promised promise VBD 42241 2753 12 for for IN 42241 2753 13 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2753 14 , , , 42241 2753 15 the the DT 42241 2753 16 seller seller NN 42241 2753 17 's 's POS 42241 2753 18 damages damage NNS 42241 2753 19 will will MD 42241 2753 20 be be VB 42241 2753 21 only only RB 42241 2753 22 nominal nominal JJ 42241 2753 23 , , , 42241 2753 24 for for IN 42241 2753 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2753 26 still still RB 42241 2753 27 has have VBZ 42241 2753 28 the the DT 42241 2753 29 goods good NNS 42241 2753 30 and and CC 42241 2753 31 may may MD 42241 2753 32 sell sell VB 42241 2753 33 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2753 34 to to IN 42241 2753 35 somebody somebody NN 42241 2753 36 else else RB 42241 2753 37 for for IN 42241 2753 38 as as RB 42241 2753 39 good good JJ 42241 2753 40 a a DT 42241 2753 41 price price NN 42241 2753 42 as as IN 42241 2753 43 was be VBD 42241 2753 44 stipulated stipulate VBN 42241 2753 45 in in IN 42241 2753 46 the the DT 42241 2753 47 original original JJ 42241 2753 48 bargain bargain NN 42241 2753 49 . . . 42241 2754 1 SELLER SELLER NNP 42241 2754 2 MAY MAY MD 42241 2754 3 RECOVER RECOVER NNP 42241 2754 4 PRICE price NN 42241 2754 5 WHERE where WRB 42241 2754 6 TITLE TITLE NNP 42241 2754 7 HAS have VBZ 42241 2754 8 PASSED.--If PASSED.--If NNP 42241 2754 9 the the DT 42241 2754 10 title title NN 42241 2754 11 to to IN 42241 2754 12 the the DT 42241 2754 13 goods good NNS 42241 2754 14 has have VBZ 42241 2754 15 passed pass VBN 42241 2754 16 , , , 42241 2754 17 the the DT 42241 2754 18 seller seller NN 42241 2754 19 may may MD 42241 2754 20 sue sue VB 42241 2754 21 for for IN 42241 2754 22 the the DT 42241 2754 23 price price NN 42241 2754 24 . . . 42241 2755 1 This this DT 42241 2755 2 right right NN 42241 2755 3 to to IN 42241 2755 4 the the DT 42241 2755 5 price price NN 42241 2755 6 is be VBZ 42241 2755 7 secured secure VBN 42241 2755 8 by by IN 42241 2755 9 a a DT 42241 2755 10 lien lien NN 42241 2755 11 on on IN 42241 2755 12 the the DT 42241 2755 13 goods good NNS 42241 2755 14 as as RB 42241 2755 15 long long RB 42241 2755 16 as as IN 42241 2755 17 the the DT 42241 2755 18 seller seller NN 42241 2755 19 retains retain VBZ 42241 2755 20 possession possession NN 42241 2755 21 of of IN 42241 2755 22 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2755 23 . . . 42241 2756 1 If if IN 42241 2756 2 the the DT 42241 2756 3 seller seller NN 42241 2756 4 has have VBZ 42241 2756 5 parted part VBN 42241 2756 6 with with IN 42241 2756 7 possession possession NN 42241 2756 8 and and CC 42241 2756 9 with with IN 42241 2756 10 title title NN 42241 2756 11 , , , 42241 2756 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2756 13 can can MD 42241 2756 14 not not RB 42241 2756 15 get get VB 42241 2756 16 the the DT 42241 2756 17 goods good NNS 42241 2756 18 back back RB 42241 2756 19 except except IN 42241 2756 20 in in IN 42241 2756 21 one one CD 42241 2756 22 narrow narrow JJ 42241 2756 23 class class NN 42241 2756 24 of of IN 42241 2756 25 cases case NNS 42241 2756 26 . . . 42241 2757 1 STOPPAGE STOPPAGE VBN 42241 2757 2 IN in IN 42241 2757 3 TRANSIT.--If TRANSIT.--If NNP 42241 2757 4 the the DT 42241 2757 5 goods good NNS 42241 2757 6 are be VBP 42241 2757 7 in in IN 42241 2757 8 the the DT 42241 2757 9 hands hand NNS 42241 2757 10 of of IN 42241 2757 11 a a DT 42241 2757 12 carrier carrier NN 42241 2757 13 , , , 42241 2757 14 or or CC 42241 2757 15 other other JJ 42241 2757 16 intermediary intermediary NN 42241 2757 17 between between IN 42241 2757 18 the the DT 42241 2757 19 seller seller NN 42241 2757 20 and and CC 42241 2757 21 buyer buyer NN 42241 2757 22 , , , 42241 2757 23 even even RB 42241 2757 24 though though IN 42241 2757 25 title title NN 42241 2757 26 passed pass VBN 42241 2757 27 on on IN 42241 2757 28 delivery delivery NN 42241 2757 29 to to IN 42241 2757 30 the the DT 42241 2757 31 carrier carrier NN 42241 2757 32 , , , 42241 2757 33 the the DT 42241 2757 34 seller seller NN 42241 2757 35 may may MD 42241 2757 36 stop stop VB 42241 2757 37 the the DT 42241 2757 38 goods good NNS 42241 2757 39 in in IN 42241 2757 40 transit transit NN 42241 2757 41 if if IN 42241 2757 42 the the DT 42241 2757 43 buyer buyer NN 42241 2757 44 becomes become VBZ 42241 2757 45 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 2757 46 before before IN 42241 2757 47 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2757 48 are be VBP 42241 2757 49 actually actually RB 42241 2757 50 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2757 51 to to IN 42241 2757 52 the the DT 42241 2757 53 buyer buyer NN 42241 2757 54 . . . 42241 2758 1 The the DT 42241 2758 2 right right NN 42241 2758 3 is be VBZ 42241 2758 4 exercised exercise VBN 42241 2758 5 by by IN 42241 2758 6 notifying notify VBG 42241 2758 7 the the DT 42241 2758 8 carrier carrier NN 42241 2758 9 to to TO 42241 2758 10 hold hold VB 42241 2758 11 the the DT 42241 2758 12 goods good NNS 42241 2758 13 for for IN 42241 2758 14 the the DT 42241 2758 15 shipper shipper NN 42241 2758 16 since since IN 42241 2758 17 the the DT 42241 2758 18 buyer buyer NN 42241 2758 19 has have VBZ 42241 2758 20 become become VBN 42241 2758 21 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 2758 22 . . . 42241 2759 1 The the DT 42241 2759 2 right right NN 42241 2759 3 of of IN 42241 2759 4 lien lien NN 42241 2759 5 and and CC 42241 2759 6 of of IN 42241 2759 7 stoppage stoppage NN 42241 2759 8 in in IN 42241 2759 9 transit transit NN 42241 2759 10 is be VBZ 42241 2759 11 given give VBN 42241 2759 12 the the DT 42241 2759 13 seller seller NN 42241 2759 14 to to TO 42241 2759 15 enable enable VB 42241 2759 16 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2759 17 to to TO 42241 2759 18 secure secure VB 42241 2759 19 the the DT 42241 2759 20 price price NN 42241 2759 21 , , , 42241 2759 22 which which WDT 42241 2759 23 is be VBZ 42241 2759 24 the the DT 42241 2759 25 thing thing NN 42241 2759 26 of of IN 42241 2759 27 interest interest NN 42241 2759 28 to to IN 42241 2759 29 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2759 30 in in IN 42241 2759 31 the the DT 42241 2759 32 contract contract NN 42241 2759 33 . . . 42241 2760 1 LEGAL LEGAL NNP 42241 2760 2 AND and CC 42241 2760 3 EQUITABLE EQUITABLE NNP 42241 2760 4 TITLES.--A titles.--a XX 42241 2760 5 legal legal JJ 42241 2760 6 title title NN 42241 2760 7 is be VBZ 42241 2760 8 a a DT 42241 2760 9 full full JJ 42241 2760 10 right right NN 42241 2760 11 of of IN 42241 2760 12 ownership ownership NN 42241 2760 13 against against IN 42241 2760 14 everybody everybody NN 42241 2760 15 . . . 42241 2761 1 The the DT 42241 2761 2 legal legal JJ 42241 2761 3 owner owner NN 42241 2761 4 can can MD 42241 2761 5 take take VB 42241 2761 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2761 7 goods good NNS 42241 2761 8 wherever wherever WRB 42241 2761 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2761 10 finds find VBZ 42241 2761 11 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2761 12 . . . 42241 2762 1 An an DT 42241 2762 2 equitable equitable JJ 42241 2762 3 title title NN 42241 2762 4 is be VBZ 42241 2762 5 a a DT 42241 2762 6 right right NN 42241 2762 7 to to TO 42241 2762 8 have have VB 42241 2762 9 the the DT 42241 2762 10 benefit benefit NN 42241 2762 11 of of IN 42241 2762 12 the the DT 42241 2762 13 goods good NNS 42241 2762 14 or or CC 42241 2762 15 property property NN 42241 2762 16 , , , 42241 2762 17 and and CC 42241 2762 18 , , , 42241 2762 19 also also RB 42241 2762 20 , , , 42241 2762 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2762 22 frequently frequently RB 42241 2762 23 involves involve VBZ 42241 2762 24 a a DT 42241 2762 25 right right NN 42241 2762 26 to to TO 42241 2762 27 have have VB 42241 2762 28 the the DT 42241 2762 29 legal legal JJ 42241 2762 30 title title NN 42241 2762 31 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2762 32 to to IN 42241 2762 33 the the DT 42241 2762 34 equitable equitable JJ 42241 2762 35 owner owner NN 42241 2762 36 , , , 42241 2762 37 making make VBG 42241 2762 38 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2762 39 full full JJ 42241 2762 40 legal legal JJ 42241 2762 41 owner owner NN 42241 2762 42 . . . 42241 2763 1 The the DT 42241 2763 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 42241 2763 3 feature feature NN 42241 2763 4 of of IN 42241 2763 5 an an DT 42241 2763 6 equitable equitable JJ 42241 2763 7 title title NN 42241 2763 8 , , , 42241 2763 9 however however RB 42241 2763 10 , , , 42241 2763 11 is be VBZ 42241 2763 12 that that IN 42241 2763 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2763 14 is be VBZ 42241 2763 15 good good JJ 42241 2763 16 only only RB 42241 2763 17 against against IN 42241 2763 18 the the DT 42241 2763 19 particular particular JJ 42241 2763 20 person person NN 42241 2763 21 who who WP 42241 2763 22 , , , 42241 2763 23 as as IN 42241 2763 24 the the DT 42241 2763 25 phrase phrase NN 42241 2763 26 goes go VBZ 42241 2763 27 , , , 42241 2763 28 is be VBZ 42241 2763 29 subject subject JJ 42241 2763 30 to to IN 42241 2763 31 the the DT 42241 2763 32 equity equity NN 42241 2763 33 , , , 42241 2763 34 and and CC 42241 2763 35 also also RB 42241 2763 36 against against IN 42241 2763 37 any any DT 42241 2763 38 person person NN 42241 2763 39 who who WP 42241 2763 40 has have VBZ 42241 2763 41 acquired acquire VBN 42241 2763 42 the the DT 42241 2763 43 property property NN 42241 2763 44 , , , 42241 2763 45 either either CC 42241 2763 46 without without IN 42241 2763 47 giving give VBG 42241 2763 48 value value NN 42241 2763 49 or or CC 42241 2763 50 with with IN 42241 2763 51 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 2763 52 of of IN 42241 2763 53 the the DT 42241 2763 54 equity equity NN 42241 2763 55 . . . 42241 2764 1 To to TO 42241 2764 2 put put VB 42241 2764 3 the the DT 42241 2764 4 matter matter NN 42241 2764 5 conversely conversely RB 42241 2764 6 , , , 42241 2764 7 an an DT 42241 2764 8 equitable equitable JJ 42241 2764 9 title title NN 42241 2764 10 is be VBZ 42241 2764 11 not not RB 42241 2764 12 good good JJ 42241 2764 13 against against IN 42241 2764 14 a a DT 42241 2764 15 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2764 16 for for IN 42241 2764 17 value value NN 42241 2764 18 without without IN 42241 2764 19 notice notice NN 42241 2764 20 , , , 42241 2764 21 or or CC 42241 2764 22 , , , 42241 2764 23 in in IN 42241 2764 24 the the DT 42241 2764 25 language language NN 42241 2764 26 of of IN 42241 2764 27 the the DT 42241 2764 28 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 2764 29 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 2764 30 Law Law NNP 42241 2764 31 , , , 42241 2764 32 against against IN 42241 2764 33 a a DT 42241 2764 34 holder holder NN 42241 2764 35 in in IN 42241 2764 36 due due JJ 42241 2764 37 course course NN 42241 2764 38 . . . 42241 2765 1 FRAUDULENT fraudulent JJ 42241 2765 2 SALES.--This sales.--thi NNS 42241 2765 3 principle principle NN 42241 2765 4 is be VBZ 42241 2765 5 important important JJ 42241 2765 6 in in IN 42241 2765 7 other other JJ 42241 2765 8 branches branch NNS 42241 2765 9 of of IN 42241 2765 10 the the DT 42241 2765 11 law law NN 42241 2765 12 besides besides IN 42241 2765 13 that that DT 42241 2765 14 governing govern VBG 42241 2765 15 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 2765 16 instruments instrument NNS 42241 2765 17 . . . 42241 2766 1 The the DT 42241 2766 2 most most RBS 42241 2766 3 common common JJ 42241 2766 4 case case NN 42241 2766 5 of of IN 42241 2766 6 equitable equitable JJ 42241 2766 7 rights right NNS 42241 2766 8 in in IN 42241 2766 9 sales sale NNS 42241 2766 10 arises arise VBZ 42241 2766 11 in in IN 42241 2766 12 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 2766 13 sales sale NNS 42241 2766 14 . . . 42241 2767 1 Where where WRB 42241 2767 2 a a DT 42241 2767 3 sale sale NN 42241 2767 4 is be VBZ 42241 2767 5 induced induce VBN 42241 2767 6 by by IN 42241 2767 7 fraud fraud NN 42241 2767 8 of of IN 42241 2767 9 the the DT 42241 2767 10 buyer buyer NN 42241 2767 11 , , , 42241 2767 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2767 13 gets get VBZ 42241 2767 14 the the DT 42241 2767 15 legal legal JJ 42241 2767 16 title title NN 42241 2767 17 to to IN 42241 2767 18 the the DT 42241 2767 19 goods good NNS 42241 2767 20 , , , 42241 2767 21 but but CC 42241 2767 22 the the DT 42241 2767 23 seller seller NN 42241 2767 24 has have VBZ 42241 2767 25 an an DT 42241 2767 26 equitable equitable JJ 42241 2767 27 title title NN 42241 2767 28 or or CC 42241 2767 29 right right NN 42241 2767 30 to to TO 42241 2767 31 get get VB 42241 2767 32 the the DT 42241 2767 33 goods good NNS 42241 2767 34 back back RB 42241 2767 35 . . . 42241 2768 1 Let let VB 42241 2768 2 us -PRON- PRP 42241 2768 3 see see VB 42241 2768 4 how how WRB 42241 2768 5 this this DT 42241 2768 6 works work VBZ 42241 2768 7 out out RP 42241 2768 8 . . . 42241 2769 1 The the DT 42241 2769 2 buyer buyer NN 42241 2769 3 procures procure VBZ 42241 2769 4 goods good NNS 42241 2769 5 by by IN 42241 2769 6 fraud fraud NN 42241 2769 7 and and CC 42241 2769 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2769 9 sells sell VBZ 42241 2769 10 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2769 11 to to IN 42241 2769 12 A. a. NN 42241 2770 1 Now now RB 42241 2770 2 , , , 42241 2770 3 the the DT 42241 2770 4 defrauded defraud VBN 42241 2770 5 seller seller NN 42241 2770 6 can can MD 42241 2770 7 not not RB 42241 2770 8 get get VB 42241 2770 9 the the DT 42241 2770 10 goods good NNS 42241 2770 11 back back RB 42241 2770 12 from from IN 42241 2770 13 A a NN 42241 2770 14 if if IN 42241 2770 15 A a DT 42241 2770 16 paid pay VBN 42241 2770 17 value value NN 42241 2770 18 for for IN 42241 2770 19 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2770 20 in in IN 42241 2770 21 good good JJ 42241 2770 22 faith faith NN 42241 2770 23 . . . 42241 2771 1 If if IN 42241 2771 2 A A NNP 42241 2771 3 did do VBD 42241 2771 4 not not RB 42241 2771 5 pay pay VB 42241 2771 6 value value NN 42241 2771 7 in in IN 42241 2771 8 good good JJ 42241 2771 9 faith faith NN 42241 2771 10 , , , 42241 2771 11 then then RB 42241 2771 12 the the DT 42241 2771 13 defrauded defraud VBN 42241 2771 14 seller seller NN 42241 2771 15 may may MD 42241 2771 16 get get VB 42241 2771 17 the the DT 42241 2771 18 goods good NNS 42241 2771 19 from from IN 42241 2771 20 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2771 21 or or CC 42241 2771 22 anybody anybody NN 42241 2771 23 who who WP 42241 2771 24 stands stand VBZ 42241 2771 25 in in IN 42241 2771 26 the the DT 42241 2771 27 same same JJ 42241 2771 28 position position NN 42241 2771 29 . . . 42241 2772 1 If if IN 42241 2772 2 the the DT 42241 2772 3 defrauded defraud VBN 42241 2772 4 seller seller NN 42241 2772 5 can can MD 42241 2772 6 reach reach VB 42241 2772 7 the the DT 42241 2772 8 goods good NNS 42241 2772 9 before before IN 42241 2772 10 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2772 11 have have VBP 42241 2772 12 left leave VBN 42241 2772 13 the the DT 42241 2772 14 hands hand NNS 42241 2772 15 of of IN 42241 2772 16 the the DT 42241 2772 17 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 2772 18 person person NN 42241 2772 19 , , , 42241 2772 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2772 21 may may MD 42241 2772 22 replevy replevy VB 42241 2772 23 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2772 24 or or CC 42241 2772 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2772 26 may may MD 42241 2772 27 seize seize VB 42241 2772 28 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2772 29 if if IN 42241 2772 30 that that DT 42241 2772 31 is be VBZ 42241 2772 32 possible possible JJ 42241 2772 33 . . . 42241 2773 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2773 2 is be VBZ 42241 2773 3 not not RB 42241 2773 4 worth worth JJ 42241 2773 5 while while IN 42241 2773 6 to to TO 42241 2773 7 go go VB 42241 2773 8 into into IN 42241 2773 9 the the DT 42241 2773 10 various various JJ 42241 2773 11 kinds kind NNS 42241 2773 12 of of IN 42241 2773 13 fraud fraud NN 42241 2773 14 that that WDT 42241 2773 15 may may MD 42241 2773 16 be be VB 42241 2773 17 practiced practice VBN 42241 2773 18 in in IN 42241 2773 19 the the DT 42241 2773 20 sale sale NN 42241 2773 21 of of IN 42241 2773 22 goods good NNS 42241 2773 23 , , , 42241 2773 24 but but CC 42241 2773 25 there there EX 42241 2773 26 is be VBZ 42241 2773 27 one one CD 42241 2773 28 specific specific JJ 42241 2773 29 kind kind NN 42241 2773 30 that that WDT 42241 2773 31 comes come VBZ 42241 2773 32 up up RP 42241 2773 33 very very RB 42241 2773 34 commonly commonly RB 42241 2773 35 which which WDT 42241 2773 36 is be VBZ 42241 2773 37 worth worth JJ 42241 2773 38 mentioning mention VBG 42241 2773 39 ; ; : 42241 2773 40 that that RB 42241 2773 41 is is RB 42241 2773 42 , , , 42241 2773 43 buying buy VBG 42241 2773 44 goods good NNS 42241 2773 45 with with IN 42241 2773 46 an an DT 42241 2773 47 intention intention NN 42241 2773 48 not not RB 42241 2773 49 to to TO 42241 2773 50 pay pay VB 42241 2773 51 for for IN 42241 2773 52 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2773 53 . . . 42241 2774 1 Generally generally RB 42241 2774 2 , , , 42241 2774 3 in in IN 42241 2774 4 order order NN 42241 2774 5 to to TO 42241 2774 6 create create VB 42241 2774 7 a a DT 42241 2774 8 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 2774 9 sale sale NN 42241 2774 10 , , , 42241 2774 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2774 12 is be VBZ 42241 2774 13 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2774 14 that that IN 42241 2774 15 the the DT 42241 2774 16 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 2774 17 person person NN 42241 2774 18 shall shall MD 42241 2774 19 have have VB 42241 2774 20 made make VBN 42241 2774 21 some some DT 42241 2774 22 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 42241 2774 23 in in IN 42241 2774 24 words word NNS 42241 2774 25 , , , 42241 2774 26 but but CC 42241 2774 27 here here RB 42241 2774 28 is be VBZ 42241 2774 29 a a DT 42241 2774 30 case case NN 42241 2774 31 where where WRB 42241 2774 32 , , , 42241 2774 33 though though IN 42241 2774 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2774 35 may may MD 42241 2774 36 be be VB 42241 2774 37 said say VBN 42241 2774 38 there there EX 42241 2774 39 is be VBZ 42241 2774 40 a a DT 42241 2774 41 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 42241 2774 42 , , , 42241 2774 43 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2774 44 is be VBZ 42241 2774 45 not not RB 42241 2774 46 put put VBN 42241 2774 47 in in IN 42241 2774 48 words word NNS 42241 2774 49 . . . 42241 2775 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2775 2 may may MD 42241 2775 3 be be VB 42241 2775 4 said say VBN 42241 2775 5 there there EX 42241 2775 6 is be VBZ 42241 2775 7 a a DT 42241 2775 8 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 42241 2775 9 , , , 42241 2775 10 for for IN 42241 2775 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2775 12 is be VBZ 42241 2775 13 fair fair JJ 42241 2775 14 to to TO 42241 2775 15 say say VB 42241 2775 16 that that IN 42241 2775 17 every every DT 42241 2775 18 buyer buyer NN 42241 2775 19 when when WRB 42241 2775 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2775 21 buys buy VBZ 42241 2775 22 goods good NNS 42241 2775 23 not not RB 42241 2775 24 only only RB 42241 2775 25 promises promise VBZ 42241 2775 26 to to TO 42241 2775 27 pay pay VB 42241 2775 28 but but CC 42241 2775 29 represents represent VBZ 42241 2775 30 that that IN 42241 2775 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2775 32 intention intention NN 42241 2775 33 is be VBZ 42241 2775 34 to to TO 42241 2775 35 pay pay VB 42241 2775 36 for for IN 42241 2775 37 the the DT 42241 2775 38 goods good NNS 42241 2775 39 , , , 42241 2775 40 and and CC 42241 2775 41 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 2775 42 that that IN 42241 2775 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2775 44 financial financial JJ 42241 2775 45 condition condition NN 42241 2775 46 is be VBZ 42241 2775 47 not not RB 42241 2775 48 so so RB 42241 2775 49 hopeless hopeless JJ 42241 2775 50 as as IN 42241 2775 51 to to TO 42241 2775 52 make make VB 42241 2775 53 the the DT 42241 2775 54 expectation expectation NN 42241 2775 55 utterly utterly RB 42241 2775 56 impossible impossible JJ 42241 2775 57 of of IN 42241 2775 58 fulfillment fulfillment NN 42241 2775 59 . . . 42241 2776 1 If if IN 42241 2776 2 the the DT 42241 2776 3 situation situation NN 42241 2776 4 actually actually RB 42241 2776 5 was be VBD 42241 2776 6 that that IN 42241 2776 7 the the DT 42241 2776 8 buyer buyer NN 42241 2776 9 either either CC 42241 2776 10 had have VBD 42241 2776 11 a a DT 42241 2776 12 positive positive JJ 42241 2776 13 intention intention NN 42241 2776 14 not not RB 42241 2776 15 to to TO 42241 2776 16 pay pay VB 42241 2776 17 , , , 42241 2776 18 or or CC 42241 2776 19 was be VBD 42241 2776 20 so so RB 42241 2776 21 hopelessly hopelessly RB 42241 2776 22 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 2776 23 that that IN 42241 2776 24 any any DT 42241 2776 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 2776 26 person person NN 42241 2776 27 would would MD 42241 2776 28 know know VB 42241 2776 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2776 30 could could MD 42241 2776 31 not not RB 42241 2776 32 pay pay VB 42241 2776 33 for for IN 42241 2776 34 the the DT 42241 2776 35 goods good NNS 42241 2776 36 , , , 42241 2776 37 the the DT 42241 2776 38 transaction transaction NN 42241 2776 39 is be VBZ 42241 2776 40 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 2776 41 ; ; : 42241 2776 42 the the DT 42241 2776 43 seller seller NN 42241 2776 44 still still RB 42241 2776 45 retains retain VBZ 42241 2776 46 an an DT 42241 2776 47 equity equity NN 42241 2776 48 , , , 42241 2776 49 and and CC 42241 2776 50 may may MD 42241 2776 51 reclaim reclaim VB 42241 2776 52 the the DT 42241 2776 53 goods good NNS 42241 2776 54 from from IN 42241 2776 55 the the DT 42241 2776 56 buyer buyer NN 42241 2776 57 who who WP 42241 2776 58 has have VBZ 42241 2776 59 acquired acquire VBN 42241 2776 60 a a DT 42241 2776 61 legal legal JJ 42241 2776 62 title title NN 42241 2776 63 or or CC 42241 2776 64 from from IN 42241 2776 65 any any DT 42241 2776 66 other other JJ 42241 2776 67 person person NN 42241 2776 68 except except IN 42241 2776 69 a a DT 42241 2776 70 bona bona JJ 42241 2776 71 fide fide JJ 42241 2776 72 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2776 73 . . . 42241 2777 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2777 2 A a DT 42241 2777 3 draft draft NN 42241 2777 4 of of IN 42241 2777 5 a a DT 42241 2777 6 statute statute NN 42241 2777 7 to to TO 42241 2777 8 punish punish VB 42241 2777 9 the the DT 42241 2777 10 making making NN 42241 2777 11 or or CC 42241 2777 12 use use NN 42241 2777 13 of of IN 42241 2777 14 false false JJ 42241 2777 15 statements statement NNS 42241 2777 16 to to TO 42241 2777 17 obtain obtain VB 42241 2777 18 property property NN 42241 2777 19 or or CC 42241 2777 20 credit credit NN 42241 2777 21 , , , 42241 2777 22 jointly jointly RB 42241 2777 23 prepared prepare VBN 42241 2777 24 by by IN 42241 2777 25 the the DT 42241 2777 26 General General NNP 42241 2777 27 Counsel Counsel NNP 42241 2777 28 of of IN 42241 2777 29 the the DT 42241 2777 30 American American NNP 42241 2777 31 Bankers Bankers NNPS 42241 2777 32 Association Association NNP 42241 2777 33 and and CC 42241 2777 34 Counsel Counsel NNP 42241 2777 35 for for IN 42241 2777 36 the the DT 42241 2777 37 National National NNP 42241 2777 38 Association Association NNP 42241 2777 39 of of IN 42241 2777 40 Credit Credit NNP 42241 2777 41 Men Men NNP 42241 2777 42 , , , 42241 2777 43 has have VBZ 42241 2777 44 been be VBN 42241 2777 45 enacted enact VBN 42241 2777 46 in in IN 42241 2777 47 the the DT 42241 2777 48 form form NN 42241 2777 49 recommended recommend VBN 42241 2777 50 , , , 42241 2777 51 or or CC 42241 2777 52 with with IN 42241 2777 53 more more JJR 42241 2777 54 or or CC 42241 2777 55 less less JJR 42241 2777 56 modification modification NN 42241 2777 57 , , , 42241 2777 58 in in IN 42241 2777 59 a a DT 42241 2777 60 majority majority NN 42241 2777 61 of of IN 42241 2777 62 the the DT 42241 2777 63 States States NNP 42241 2777 64 . . . 42241 2778 1 This this DT 42241 2778 2 statute statute NN 42241 2778 3 provides provide VBZ 42241 2778 4 , , , 42241 2778 5 in in IN 42241 2778 6 substance substance NN 42241 2778 7 , , , 42241 2778 8 that that IN 42241 2778 9 " " `` 42241 2778 10 any any DT 42241 2778 11 person person NN 42241 2778 12 who who WP 42241 2778 13 shall shall MD 42241 2778 14 knowingly knowingly RB 42241 2778 15 make make VB 42241 2778 16 or or CC 42241 2778 17 cause cause VB 42241 2778 18 to to TO 42241 2778 19 be be VB 42241 2778 20 made make VBN 42241 2778 21 any any DT 42241 2778 22 false false JJ 42241 2778 23 statement statement NN 42241 2778 24 in in IN 42241 2778 25 writing writing NN 42241 2778 26 , , , 42241 2778 27 with with IN 42241 2778 28 intent intent NN 42241 2778 29 that that WDT 42241 2778 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2778 31 shall shall MD 42241 2778 32 be be VB 42241 2778 33 relied rely VBN 42241 2778 34 upon upon IN 42241 2778 35 , , , 42241 2778 36 respecting respect VBG 42241 2778 37 the the DT 42241 2778 38 financial financial JJ 42241 2778 39 condition condition NN 42241 2778 40 , , , 42241 2778 41 or or CC 42241 2778 42 means mean NNS 42241 2778 43 or or CC 42241 2778 44 ability ability NN 42241 2778 45 to to TO 42241 2778 46 pay pay VB 42241 2778 47 , , , 42241 2778 48 of of IN 42241 2778 49 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2778 50 , , , 42241 2778 51 or or CC 42241 2778 52 any any DT 42241 2778 53 other other JJ 42241 2778 54 person person NN 42241 2778 55 , , , 42241 2778 56 for for IN 42241 2778 57 the the DT 42241 2778 58 purpose purpose NN 42241 2778 59 of of IN 42241 2778 60 procuring procuring NN 42241 2778 61 in in IN 42241 2778 62 any any DT 42241 2778 63 form form NN 42241 2778 64 whatsoever whatsoever RB 42241 2778 65 , , , 42241 2778 66 either either CC 42241 2778 67 the the DT 42241 2778 68 delivery delivery NN 42241 2778 69 of of IN 42241 2778 70 personal personal JJ 42241 2778 71 property property NN 42241 2778 72 , , , 42241 2778 73 payment payment NN 42241 2778 74 of of IN 42241 2778 75 cash cash NN 42241 2778 76 , , , 42241 2778 77 making make VBG 42241 2778 78 of of IN 42241 2778 79 a a DT 42241 2778 80 loan loan NN 42241 2778 81 , , , 42241 2778 82 extension extension NN 42241 2778 83 of of IN 42241 2778 84 credit credit NN 42241 2778 85 , , , 42241 2778 86 etc etc FW 42241 2778 87 . . FW 42241 2778 88 , , , 42241 2778 89 for for IN 42241 2778 90 the the DT 42241 2778 91 benefit benefit NN 42241 2778 92 of of IN 42241 2778 93 either either CC 42241 2778 94 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2778 95 or or CC 42241 2778 96 of of IN 42241 2778 97 such such JJ 42241 2778 98 other other JJ 42241 2778 99 person person NN 42241 2778 100 , , , 42241 2778 101 shall shall MD 42241 2778 102 be be VB 42241 2778 103 guilty guilty JJ 42241 2778 104 of of IN 42241 2778 105 a a DT 42241 2778 106 felony felony NN 42241 2778 107 , , , 42241 2778 108 and and CC 42241 2778 109 punishable punishable JJ 42241 2778 110 , , , 42241 2778 111 etc etc FW 42241 2778 112 . . . 42241 2778 113 " " '' 42241 2778 114 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2779 1 This this DT 42241 2779 2 question question NN 42241 2779 3 often often RB 42241 2779 4 arises arise VBZ 42241 2779 5 in in IN 42241 2779 6 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2779 7 : : : 42241 2779 8 Suppose suppose VB 42241 2779 9 the the DT 42241 2779 10 buyer buyer NN 42241 2779 11 goes go VBZ 42241 2779 12 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 2779 13 and and CC 42241 2779 14 the the DT 42241 2779 15 goods good NNS 42241 2779 16 come come VBP 42241 2779 17 into into IN 42241 2779 18 the the DT 42241 2779 19 hands hand NNS 42241 2779 20 of of IN 42241 2779 21 the the DT 42241 2779 22 buyer buyer NN 42241 2779 23 's 's POS 42241 2779 24 trustee trustee NN 42241 2779 25 in in IN 42241 2779 26 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2779 27 . . . 42241 2780 1 The the DT 42241 2780 2 trustee trustee NN 42241 2780 3 in in IN 42241 2780 4 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2780 5 is be VBZ 42241 2780 6 in in IN 42241 2780 7 legal legal JJ 42241 2780 8 effect effect NN 42241 2780 9 , , , 42241 2780 10 in in IN 42241 2780 11 such such PDT 42241 2780 12 a a DT 42241 2780 13 case case NN 42241 2780 14 , , , 42241 2780 15 the the DT 42241 2780 16 same same JJ 42241 2780 17 person person NN 42241 2780 18 as as IN 42241 2780 19 the the DT 42241 2780 20 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 2780 21 ; ; : 42241 2780 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2780 23 is be VBZ 42241 2780 24 not not RB 42241 2780 25 a a DT 42241 2780 26 bona bona JJ 42241 2780 27 fide fide JJ 42241 2780 28 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2780 29 from from IN 42241 2780 30 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2780 31 , , , 42241 2780 32 and and CC 42241 2780 33 thus thus RB 42241 2780 34 the the DT 42241 2780 35 seller seller NN 42241 2780 36 may may MD 42241 2780 37 reclaim reclaim VB 42241 2780 38 the the DT 42241 2780 39 goods good NNS 42241 2780 40 from from IN 42241 2780 41 the the DT 42241 2780 42 trustee trustee NN 42241 2780 43 in in IN 42241 2780 44 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2780 45 just just RB 42241 2780 46 as as IN 42241 2780 47 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2780 48 might may MD 42241 2780 49 from from IN 42241 2780 50 the the DT 42241 2780 51 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 2780 52 . . . 42241 2781 1 In in IN 42241 2781 2 the the DT 42241 2781 3 case case NN 42241 2781 4 supposed suppose VBD 42241 2781 5 the the DT 42241 2781 6 seller seller NN 42241 2781 7 has have VBZ 42241 2781 8 been be VBN 42241 2781 9 fraudulently fraudulently RB 42241 2781 10 induced induce VBN 42241 2781 11 to to TO 42241 2781 12 part part VB 42241 2781 13 with with IN 42241 2781 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2781 15 title title NN 42241 2781 16 and and CC 42241 2781 17 may may MD 42241 2781 18 reclaim reclaim VB 42241 2781 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2781 20 . . . 42241 2782 1 A a DT 42241 2782 2 case case NN 42241 2782 3 may may MD 42241 2782 4 be be VB 42241 2782 5 supposed suppose VBN 42241 2782 6 , , , 42241 2782 7 however however RB 42241 2782 8 , , , 42241 2782 9 where where WRB 42241 2782 10 the the DT 42241 2782 11 seller seller NN 42241 2782 12 fraudulently fraudulently RB 42241 2782 13 retains retain VBZ 42241 2782 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2782 15 title title NN 42241 2782 16 , , , 42241 2782 17 and and CC 42241 2782 18 here here RB 42241 2782 19 the the DT 42241 2782 20 buyer buyer NN 42241 2782 21 's 's POS 42241 2782 22 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2782 23 may may MD 42241 2782 24 seize seize VB 42241 2782 25 the the DT 42241 2782 26 goods good NNS 42241 2782 27 as as IN 42241 2782 28 if if IN 42241 2782 29 the the DT 42241 2782 30 title title NN 42241 2782 31 were be VBD 42241 2782 32 in in IN 42241 2782 33 the the DT 42241 2782 34 buyer buyer NN 42241 2782 35 . . . 42241 2783 1 Thus thus RB 42241 2783 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2783 3 is be VBZ 42241 2783 4 a a DT 42241 2783 5 fraud fraud NN 42241 2783 6 to to TO 42241 2783 7 make make VB 42241 2783 8 a a DT 42241 2783 9 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2783 10 sale sale NN 42241 2783 11 of of IN 42241 2783 12 goods good NNS 42241 2783 13 to to IN 42241 2783 14 a a DT 42241 2783 15 person person NN 42241 2783 16 who who WP 42241 2783 17 intends intend VBZ 42241 2783 18 , , , 42241 2783 19 and and CC 42241 2783 20 who who WP 42241 2783 21 is be VBZ 42241 2783 22 understood understand VBN 42241 2783 23 to to TO 42241 2783 24 intend intend VB 42241 2783 25 , , , 42241 2783 26 to to TO 42241 2783 27 sell sell VB 42241 2783 28 the the DT 42241 2783 29 goods good NNS 42241 2783 30 again again RB 42241 2783 31 . . . 42241 2784 1 The the DT 42241 2784 2 reason reason NN 42241 2784 3 why why WRB 42241 2784 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2784 5 is be VBZ 42241 2784 6 a a DT 42241 2784 7 fraud fraud NN 42241 2784 8 is be VBZ 42241 2784 9 because because IN 42241 2784 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2784 11 is be VBZ 42241 2784 12 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 42241 2784 13 on on IN 42241 2784 14 the the DT 42241 2784 15 part part NN 42241 2784 16 of of IN 42241 2784 17 the the DT 42241 2784 18 wholesaler wholesaler NN 42241 2784 19 to to TO 42241 2784 20 say say VB 42241 2784 21 , , , 42241 2784 22 " " `` 42241 2784 23 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2784 24 retain retain VBP 42241 2784 25 title title NN 42241 2784 26 to to IN 42241 2784 27 the the DT 42241 2784 28 goods good NNS 42241 2784 29 until until IN 42241 2784 30 paid pay VBN 42241 2784 31 for for IN 42241 2784 32 , , , 42241 2784 33 yet yet CC 42241 2784 34 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2784 35 give give VBP 42241 2784 36 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2784 37 to to IN 42241 2784 38 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2784 39 , , , 42241 2784 40 knowing know VBG 42241 2784 41 that that IN 42241 2784 42 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2784 43 are be VBP 42241 2784 44 going go VBG 42241 2784 45 to to TO 42241 2784 46 put put VB 42241 2784 47 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2784 48 in in IN 42241 2784 49 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2784 50 stock stock NN 42241 2784 51 of of IN 42241 2784 52 trade trade NN 42241 2784 53 . . . 42241 2784 54 " " '' 42241 2785 1 DESTRUCTION destruction NN 42241 2785 2 OF of IN 42241 2785 3 GOODS goods NN 42241 2785 4 SOLD.--The sold.--the FW 42241 2785 5 question question NN 42241 2785 6 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2785 7 arises arise VBZ 42241 2785 8 as as IN 42241 2785 9 to to IN 42241 2785 10 the the DT 42241 2785 11 effect effect NN 42241 2785 12 of of IN 42241 2785 13 the the DT 42241 2785 14 destruction destruction NN 42241 2785 15 of of IN 42241 2785 16 the the DT 42241 2785 17 goods good NNS 42241 2785 18 sold sell VBN 42241 2785 19 or or CC 42241 2785 20 contracted contract VBN 42241 2785 21 to to TO 42241 2785 22 be be VB 42241 2785 23 sold sell VBN 42241 2785 24 . . . 42241 2786 1 The the DT 42241 2786 2 Sales Sales NNPS 42241 2786 3 Act Act NNP 42241 2786 4 in in IN 42241 2786 5 Sections Sections NNP 42241 2786 6 7 7 CD 42241 2786 7 and and CC 42241 2786 8 8 8 CD 42241 2786 9 governs govern NNS 42241 2786 10 this this DT 42241 2786 11 : : : 42241 2786 12 Section section NN 42241 2786 13 7 7 CD 42241 2786 14 . . . 42241 2787 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2787 2 1 1 LS 42241 2787 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2787 4 Where where WRB 42241 2787 5 the the DT 42241 2787 6 parties party NNS 42241 2787 7 purport purport VBP 42241 2787 8 to to TO 42241 2787 9 sell sell VB 42241 2787 10 specific specific JJ 42241 2787 11 goods good NNS 42241 2787 12 , , , 42241 2787 13 and and CC 42241 2787 14 the the DT 42241 2787 15 goods good NNS 42241 2787 16 without without IN 42241 2787 17 the the DT 42241 2787 18 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 2787 19 of of IN 42241 2787 20 the the DT 42241 2787 21 seller seller NN 42241 2787 22 have have VBP 42241 2787 23 wholly wholly RB 42241 2787 24 perished perish VBN 42241 2787 25 at at IN 42241 2787 26 the the DT 42241 2787 27 time time NN 42241 2787 28 when when WRB 42241 2787 29 the the DT 42241 2787 30 agreement agreement NN 42241 2787 31 is be VBZ 42241 2787 32 made make VBN 42241 2787 33 , , , 42241 2787 34 the the DT 42241 2787 35 agreement agreement NN 42241 2787 36 is be VBZ 42241 2787 37 void void JJ 42241 2787 38 . . . 42241 2788 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2788 2 2 2 LS 42241 2788 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2788 4 Where where WRB 42241 2788 5 the the DT 42241 2788 6 parties party NNS 42241 2788 7 purport purport VBP 42241 2788 8 to to TO 42241 2788 9 sell sell VB 42241 2788 10 specific specific JJ 42241 2788 11 goods good NNS 42241 2788 12 , , , 42241 2788 13 and and CC 42241 2788 14 the the DT 42241 2788 15 goods good NNS 42241 2788 16 without without IN 42241 2788 17 the the DT 42241 2788 18 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 2788 19 of of IN 42241 2788 20 the the DT 42241 2788 21 seller seller NN 42241 2788 22 have have VBP 42241 2788 23 perished perish VBN 42241 2788 24 in in IN 42241 2788 25 part part NN 42241 2788 26 or or CC 42241 2788 27 have have VBP 42241 2788 28 wholly wholly RB 42241 2788 29 or or CC 42241 2788 30 in in IN 42241 2788 31 a a DT 42241 2788 32 material material JJ 42241 2788 33 part part NN 42241 2788 34 so so RB 42241 2788 35 deteriorated deteriorate VBD 42241 2788 36 in in IN 42241 2788 37 quality quality NN 42241 2788 38 as as IN 42241 2788 39 to to TO 42241 2788 40 be be VB 42241 2788 41 substantially substantially RB 42241 2788 42 changed change VBN 42241 2788 43 in in IN 42241 2788 44 character character NN 42241 2788 45 , , , 42241 2788 46 the the DT 42241 2788 47 buyer buyer NN 42241 2788 48 may may MD 42241 2788 49 at at IN 42241 2788 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2788 51 option option NN 42241 2788 52 treat treat VB 42241 2788 53 the the DT 42241 2788 54 sale sale NN 42241 2788 55 : : : 42241 2788 56 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2788 57 a a LS 42241 2788 58 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2788 59 As as IN 42241 2788 60 avoided avoid VBN 42241 2788 61 , , , 42241 2788 62 or or CC 42241 2788 63 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2788 64 b b LS 42241 2788 65 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2788 66 As as IN 42241 2788 67 transferring transfer VBG 42241 2788 68 the the DT 42241 2788 69 property property NN 42241 2788 70 in in IN 42241 2788 71 all all DT 42241 2788 72 of of IN 42241 2788 73 the the DT 42241 2788 74 existing exist VBG 42241 2788 75 goods good NNS 42241 2788 76 or or CC 42241 2788 77 in in IN 42241 2788 78 so so RB 42241 2788 79 much much RB 42241 2788 80 thereof thereof RB 42241 2788 81 as as IN 42241 2788 82 have have VBP 42241 2788 83 not not RB 42241 2788 84 deteriorated deteriorate VBN 42241 2788 85 , , , 42241 2788 86 and and CC 42241 2788 87 as as IN 42241 2788 88 binding bind VBG 42241 2788 89 the the DT 42241 2788 90 buyer buyer NN 42241 2788 91 to to TO 42241 2788 92 pay pay VB 42241 2788 93 the the DT 42241 2788 94 full full JJ 42241 2788 95 agreed agree VBN 42241 2788 96 price price NN 42241 2788 97 if if IN 42241 2788 98 the the DT 42241 2788 99 sale sale NN 42241 2788 100 was be VBD 42241 2788 101 indivisible indivisible JJ 42241 2788 102 , , , 42241 2788 103 or or CC 42241 2788 104 to to TO 42241 2788 105 pay pay VB 42241 2788 106 the the DT 42241 2788 107 agreed agree VBN 42241 2788 108 price price NN 42241 2788 109 for for IN 42241 2788 110 the the DT 42241 2788 111 goods good NNS 42241 2788 112 in in IN 42241 2788 113 which which WDT 42241 2788 114 the the DT 42241 2788 115 property property NN 42241 2788 116 passes pass VBZ 42241 2788 117 if if IN 42241 2788 118 the the DT 42241 2788 119 sale sale NN 42241 2788 120 was be VBD 42241 2788 121 divisible divisible JJ 42241 2788 122 . . . 42241 2789 1 Sec Sec NNP 42241 2789 2 . . . 42241 2790 1 8 8 CD 42241 2790 2 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2790 3 1 1 CD 42241 2790 4 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2790 5 Where where WRB 42241 2790 6 there there EX 42241 2790 7 is be VBZ 42241 2790 8 a a DT 42241 2790 9 contract contract NN 42241 2790 10 to to TO 42241 2790 11 sell sell VB 42241 2790 12 specific specific JJ 42241 2790 13 goods good NNS 42241 2790 14 , , , 42241 2790 15 and and CC 42241 2790 16 subsequently subsequently RB 42241 2790 17 , , , 42241 2790 18 but but CC 42241 2790 19 before before IN 42241 2790 20 the the DT 42241 2790 21 risk risk NN 42241 2790 22 passes pass VBZ 42241 2790 23 to to IN 42241 2790 24 the the DT 42241 2790 25 buyer buyer NN 42241 2790 26 , , , 42241 2790 27 without without IN 42241 2790 28 any any DT 42241 2790 29 fault fault NN 42241 2790 30 on on IN 42241 2790 31 the the DT 42241 2790 32 part part NN 42241 2790 33 of of IN 42241 2790 34 the the DT 42241 2790 35 seller seller NN 42241 2790 36 or or CC 42241 2790 37 the the DT 42241 2790 38 buyer buyer NN 42241 2790 39 , , , 42241 2790 40 the the DT 42241 2790 41 goods good NNS 42241 2790 42 wholly wholly RB 42241 2790 43 perish perish JJ 42241 2790 44 , , , 42241 2790 45 the the DT 42241 2790 46 contract contract NN 42241 2790 47 is be VBZ 42241 2790 48 thereby thereby RB 42241 2790 49 avoided avoid VBN 42241 2790 50 . . . 42241 2791 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2791 2 2 2 LS 42241 2791 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2791 4 Where where WRB 42241 2791 5 there there EX 42241 2791 6 is be VBZ 42241 2791 7 a a DT 42241 2791 8 contract contract NN 42241 2791 9 to to TO 42241 2791 10 sell sell VB 42241 2791 11 specific specific JJ 42241 2791 12 goods good NNS 42241 2791 13 , , , 42241 2791 14 and and CC 42241 2791 15 subsequently subsequently RB 42241 2791 16 , , , 42241 2791 17 but but CC 42241 2791 18 before before IN 42241 2791 19 the the DT 42241 2791 20 risk risk NN 42241 2791 21 passes pass VBZ 42241 2791 22 to to IN 42241 2791 23 the the DT 42241 2791 24 buyer buyer NN 42241 2791 25 , , , 42241 2791 26 without without IN 42241 2791 27 any any DT 42241 2791 28 fault fault NN 42241 2791 29 of of IN 42241 2791 30 the the DT 42241 2791 31 seller seller NN 42241 2791 32 or or CC 42241 2791 33 the the DT 42241 2791 34 buyer buyer NN 42241 2791 35 , , , 42241 2791 36 part part NN 42241 2791 37 of of IN 42241 2791 38 the the DT 42241 2791 39 goods good NNS 42241 2791 40 perish perish NN 42241 2791 41 or or CC 42241 2791 42 the the DT 42241 2791 43 whole whole NN 42241 2791 44 or or CC 42241 2791 45 a a DT 42241 2791 46 material material JJ 42241 2791 47 part part NN 42241 2791 48 of of IN 42241 2791 49 the the DT 42241 2791 50 goods good NNS 42241 2791 51 so so RB 42241 2791 52 deteriorate deteriorate VBP 42241 2791 53 in in IN 42241 2791 54 quality quality NN 42241 2791 55 as as IN 42241 2791 56 to to TO 42241 2791 57 be be VB 42241 2791 58 substantially substantially RB 42241 2791 59 changed change VBN 42241 2791 60 in in IN 42241 2791 61 character character NN 42241 2791 62 , , , 42241 2791 63 the the DT 42241 2791 64 buyer buyer NN 42241 2791 65 may may MD 42241 2791 66 , , , 42241 2791 67 at at IN 42241 2791 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2791 69 option option NN 42241 2791 70 treat treat VBP 42241 2791 71 the the DT 42241 2791 72 contract contract NN 42241 2791 73 : : : 42241 2791 74 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2791 75 a a LS 42241 2791 76 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2791 77 As as IN 42241 2791 78 avoided avoid VBN 42241 2791 79 , , , 42241 2791 80 or or CC 42241 2791 81 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2791 82 b b LS 42241 2791 83 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2791 84 As as IN 42241 2791 85 binding bind VBG 42241 2791 86 the the DT 42241 2791 87 seller seller NN 42241 2791 88 to to TO 42241 2791 89 transfer transfer VB 42241 2791 90 the the DT 42241 2791 91 property property NN 42241 2791 92 in in IN 42241 2791 93 all all DT 42241 2791 94 of of IN 42241 2791 95 the the DT 42241 2791 96 existing exist VBG 42241 2791 97 goods good NNS 42241 2791 98 or or CC 42241 2791 99 in in IN 42241 2791 100 so so RB 42241 2791 101 much much RB 42241 2791 102 thereof thereof RB 42241 2791 103 as as IN 42241 2791 104 have have VBP 42241 2791 105 not not RB 42241 2791 106 deteriorated deteriorate VBN 42241 2791 107 , , , 42241 2791 108 and and CC 42241 2791 109 as as IN 42241 2791 110 binding bind VBG 42241 2791 111 the the DT 42241 2791 112 buyer buyer NN 42241 2791 113 to to TO 42241 2791 114 pay pay VB 42241 2791 115 the the DT 42241 2791 116 full full JJ 42241 2791 117 agreed agree VBN 42241 2791 118 price price NN 42241 2791 119 if if IN 42241 2791 120 the the DT 42241 2791 121 contract contract NN 42241 2791 122 was be VBD 42241 2791 123 indivisible indivisible JJ 42241 2791 124 , , , 42241 2791 125 or or CC 42241 2791 126 to to TO 42241 2791 127 pay pay VB 42241 2791 128 the the DT 42241 2791 129 agreed agree VBN 42241 2791 130 price price NN 42241 2791 131 for for IN 42241 2791 132 so so RB 42241 2791 133 much much JJ 42241 2791 134 of of IN 42241 2791 135 the the DT 42241 2791 136 goods good NNS 42241 2791 137 as as IN 42241 2791 138 the the DT 42241 2791 139 seller seller NN 42241 2791 140 , , , 42241 2791 141 by by IN 42241 2791 142 the the DT 42241 2791 143 buyer buyer NN 42241 2791 144 's 's POS 42241 2791 145 option option NN 42241 2791 146 , , , 42241 2791 147 is be VBZ 42241 2791 148 bound bind VBN 42241 2791 149 to to TO 42241 2791 150 transfer transfer VB 42241 2791 151 if if IN 42241 2791 152 the the DT 42241 2791 153 contract contract NN 42241 2791 154 is be VBZ 42241 2791 155 divisible divisible JJ 42241 2791 156 . . . 42241 2792 1 CONDITIONAL conditional VB 42241 2792 2 SALES.--Certain sales.--certain NN 42241 2792 3 transactions transaction NNS 42241 2792 4 in in IN 42241 2792 5 which which WDT 42241 2792 6 personal personal JJ 42241 2792 7 property property NN 42241 2792 8 is be VBZ 42241 2792 9 held hold VBN 42241 2792 10 as as IN 42241 2792 11 security security NN 42241 2792 12 , , , 42241 2792 13 which which WDT 42241 2792 14 are be VBP 42241 2792 15 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 2792 16 analogous analogous JJ 42241 2792 17 to to IN 42241 2792 18 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2792 19 and and CC 42241 2792 20 which which WDT 42241 2792 21 are be VBP 42241 2792 22 very very RB 42241 2792 23 common common JJ 42241 2792 24 , , , 42241 2792 25 may may MD 42241 2792 26 now now RB 42241 2792 27 be be VB 42241 2792 28 referred refer VBN 42241 2792 29 to to IN 42241 2792 30 . . . 42241 2793 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2793 2 may may MD 42241 2793 3 be be VB 42241 2793 4 classed class VBN 42241 2793 5 thus thus RB 42241 2793 6 : : : 42241 2793 7 Conditional conditional JJ 42241 2793 8 sales sale NNS 42241 2793 9 , , , 42241 2793 10 consignments consignment NNS 42241 2793 11 , , , 42241 2793 12 leases lease NNS 42241 2793 13 and and CC 42241 2793 14 chattel chattel NNP 42241 2793 15 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2793 16 . . . 42241 2794 1 A a DT 42241 2794 2 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2794 3 sale sale NN 42241 2794 4 , , , 42241 2794 5 as as IN 42241 2794 6 that that DT 42241 2794 7 term term NN 42241 2794 8 is be VBZ 42241 2794 9 commonly commonly RB 42241 2794 10 used use VBN 42241 2794 11 , , , 42241 2794 12 is be VBZ 42241 2794 13 a a DT 42241 2794 14 transfer transfer NN 42241 2794 15 of of IN 42241 2794 16 the the DT 42241 2794 17 possession possession NN 42241 2794 18 of of IN 42241 2794 19 personal personal JJ 42241 2794 20 property property NN 42241 2794 21 under under IN 42241 2794 22 an an DT 42241 2794 23 agreement agreement NN 42241 2794 24 to to TO 42241 2794 25 sell sell VB 42241 2794 26 , , , 42241 2794 27 the the DT 42241 2794 28 seller seller NN 42241 2794 29 expressly expressly RB 42241 2794 30 retaining retain VBG 42241 2794 31 the the DT 42241 2794 32 title title NN 42241 2794 33 . . . 42241 2795 1 Here here RB 42241 2795 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2795 3 have have VBP 42241 2795 4 possession possession NN 42241 2795 5 and and CC 42241 2795 6 title title NN 42241 2795 7 divided divide VBN 42241 2795 8 . . . 42241 2796 1 If if IN 42241 2796 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2796 3 were be VBD 42241 2796 4 not not RB 42241 2796 5 for for IN 42241 2796 6 the the DT 42241 2796 7 express express JJ 42241 2796 8 agreement agreement NN 42241 2796 9 that that WDT 42241 2796 10 title title NN 42241 2796 11 should should MD 42241 2796 12 remain remain VB 42241 2796 13 in in IN 42241 2796 14 the the DT 42241 2796 15 seller seller NN 42241 2796 16 , , , 42241 2796 17 the the DT 42241 2796 18 delivery delivery NN 42241 2796 19 of of IN 42241 2796 20 the the DT 42241 2796 21 goods good NNS 42241 2796 22 to to IN 42241 2796 23 the the DT 42241 2796 24 buyer buyer NN 42241 2796 25 , , , 42241 2796 26 with with IN 42241 2796 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2796 28 agreement agreement NN 42241 2796 29 to to TO 42241 2796 30 pay pay VB 42241 2796 31 for for IN 42241 2796 32 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2796 33 , , , 42241 2796 34 would would MD 42241 2796 35 indicate indicate VB 42241 2796 36 a a DT 42241 2796 37 transfer transfer NN 42241 2796 38 of of IN 42241 2796 39 title title NN 42241 2796 40 to to IN 42241 2796 41 the the DT 42241 2796 42 buyer buyer NN 42241 2796 43 . . . 42241 2797 1 The the DT 42241 2797 2 purpose purpose NN 42241 2797 3 of of IN 42241 2797 4 the the DT 42241 2797 5 seller seller NN 42241 2797 6 in in IN 42241 2797 7 making make VBG 42241 2797 8 a a DT 42241 2797 9 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2797 10 sale sale NN 42241 2797 11 is be VBZ 42241 2797 12 to to TO 42241 2797 13 retain retain VB 42241 2797 14 security security NN 42241 2797 15 for for IN 42241 2797 16 the the DT 42241 2797 17 price price NN 42241 2797 18 which which WDT 42241 2797 19 the the DT 42241 2797 20 buyer buyer NN 42241 2797 21 can can MD 42241 2797 22 not not RB 42241 2797 23 pay pay VB 42241 2797 24 all all RB 42241 2797 25 at at IN 42241 2797 26 once once RB 42241 2797 27 . . . 42241 2798 1 Conditional conditional JJ 42241 2798 2 sales sale NNS 42241 2798 3 are be VBP 42241 2798 4 most most RBS 42241 2798 5 common common JJ 42241 2798 6 in in IN 42241 2798 7 regard regard NN 42241 2798 8 to to IN 42241 2798 9 furniture furniture NN 42241 2798 10 and and CC 42241 2798 11 machinery machinery NN 42241 2798 12 of of IN 42241 2798 13 various various JJ 42241 2798 14 kinds kind NNS 42241 2798 15 . . . 42241 2799 1 Creditors creditor NNS 42241 2799 2 of of IN 42241 2799 3 the the DT 42241 2799 4 buyer buyer NN 42241 2799 5 naturally naturally RB 42241 2799 6 suppose suppose VBP 42241 2799 7 that that IN 42241 2799 8 the the DT 42241 2799 9 goods good NNS 42241 2799 10 in in IN 42241 2799 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2799 12 possession possession NN 42241 2799 13 are be VBP 42241 2799 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2799 15 , , , 42241 2799 16 and and CC 42241 2799 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2799 18 is be VBZ 42241 2799 19 to to TO 42241 2799 20 avoid avoid VB 42241 2799 21 deception deception NN 42241 2799 22 , , , 42241 2799 23 or or CC 42241 2799 24 possible possible JJ 42241 2799 25 deception deception NN 42241 2799 26 , , , 42241 2799 27 that that IN 42241 2799 28 most most JJS 42241 2799 29 States state NNS 42241 2799 30 require require VBP 42241 2799 31 that that IN 42241 2799 32 the the DT 42241 2799 33 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2799 34 sale sale NN 42241 2799 35 be be VB 42241 2799 36 recorded record VBN 42241 2799 37 , , , 42241 2799 38 so so IN 42241 2799 39 that that IN 42241 2799 40 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2799 41 and and CC 42241 2799 42 everybody everybody NN 42241 2799 43 else else RB 42241 2799 44 may may MD 42241 2799 45 have have VB 42241 2799 46 notice notice NN 42241 2799 47 that that IN 42241 2799 48 , , , 42241 2799 49 although although IN 42241 2799 50 the the DT 42241 2799 51 buyer buyer NN 42241 2799 52 seems seem VBZ 42241 2799 53 to to TO 42241 2799 54 be be VB 42241 2799 55 owner owner NN 42241 2799 56 of of IN 42241 2799 57 this this DT 42241 2799 58 property property NN 42241 2799 59 , , , 42241 2799 60 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2799 61 is be VBZ 42241 2799 62 not not RB 42241 2799 63 so so RB 42241 2799 64 in in IN 42241 2799 65 reality reality NN 42241 2799 66 . . . 42241 2800 1 But but CC 42241 2800 2 , , , 42241 2800 3 in in IN 42241 2800 4 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 2800 5 , , , 42241 2800 6 record record NN 42241 2800 7 is be VBZ 42241 2800 8 not not RB 42241 2800 9 required require VBN 42241 2800 10 , , , 42241 2800 11 and and CC 42241 2800 12 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2800 13 sales sale NNS 42241 2800 14 , , , 42241 2800 15 other other JJ 42241 2800 16 than than IN 42241 2800 17 those those DT 42241 2800 18 of of IN 42241 2800 19 household household NN 42241 2800 20 furniture furniture NN 42241 2800 21 , , , 42241 2800 22 need nee MD 42241 2800 23 not not RB 42241 2800 24 even even RB 42241 2800 25 be be VB 42241 2800 26 in in IN 42241 2800 27 writing writing NN 42241 2800 28 . . . 42241 2801 1 The the DT 42241 2801 2 seller seller NN 42241 2801 3 is be VBZ 42241 2801 4 secured secure VBN 42241 2801 5 by by IN 42241 2801 6 this this DT 42241 2801 7 sort sort NN 42241 2801 8 of of IN 42241 2801 9 bargain bargain NN 42241 2801 10 in in IN 42241 2801 11 several several JJ 42241 2801 12 ways way NNS 42241 2801 13 . . . 42241 2802 1 If if IN 42241 2802 2 the the DT 42241 2802 3 buyer buyer NN 42241 2802 4 does do VBZ 42241 2802 5 not not RB 42241 2802 6 pay pay VB 42241 2802 7 the the DT 42241 2802 8 price price NN 42241 2802 9 when when WRB 42241 2802 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2802 11 is be VBZ 42241 2802 12 due due JJ 42241 2802 13 , , , 42241 2802 14 the the DT 42241 2802 15 seller seller NN 42241 2802 16 may may MD 42241 2802 17 take take VB 42241 2802 18 the the DT 42241 2802 19 goods good NNS 42241 2802 20 back back RB 42241 2802 21 . . . 42241 2803 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2803 2 are be VBP 42241 2803 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2803 4 goods good NNS 42241 2803 5 and and CC 42241 2803 6 therefore therefore RB 42241 2803 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2803 8 may may MD 42241 2803 9 reclaim reclaim VB 42241 2803 10 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2803 11 . . . 42241 2804 1 Or or CC 42241 2804 2 the the DT 42241 2804 3 seller seller NN 42241 2804 4 may may MD 42241 2804 5 conclude conclude VB 42241 2804 6 that that IN 42241 2804 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2804 8 is be VBZ 42241 2804 9 better well JJR 42241 2804 10 to to TO 42241 2804 11 sue sue VB 42241 2804 12 for for IN 42241 2804 13 the the DT 42241 2804 14 price price NN 42241 2804 15 , , , 42241 2804 16 and and CC 42241 2804 17 may may MD 42241 2804 18 decide decide VB 42241 2804 19 to to TO 42241 2804 20 let let VB 42241 2804 21 the the DT 42241 2804 22 buyer buyer NN 42241 2804 23 keep keep VB 42241 2804 24 the the DT 42241 2804 25 goods good NNS 42241 2804 26 and and CC 42241 2804 27 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2804 28 collect collect VBP 42241 2804 29 a a DT 42241 2804 30 judgment judgment NN 42241 2804 31 for for IN 42241 2804 32 the the DT 42241 2804 33 price price NN 42241 2804 34 by by IN 42241 2804 35 levying levy VBG 42241 2804 36 on on IN 42241 2804 37 any any DT 42241 2804 38 property property NN 42241 2804 39 the the DT 42241 2804 40 buyer buyer NN 42241 2804 41 may may MD 42241 2804 42 have have VB 42241 2804 43 , , , 42241 2804 44 including include VBG 42241 2804 45 that that DT 42241 2804 46 which which WDT 42241 2804 47 was be VBD 42241 2804 48 conditionally conditionally RB 42241 2804 49 bought buy VBN 42241 2804 50 . . . 42241 2805 1 Even even RB 42241 2805 2 though though IN 42241 2805 3 the the DT 42241 2805 4 buyer buyer NN 42241 2805 5 has have VBZ 42241 2805 6 paid pay VBN 42241 2805 7 a a DT 42241 2805 8 large large JJ 42241 2805 9 part part NN 42241 2805 10 of of IN 42241 2805 11 the the DT 42241 2805 12 price price NN 42241 2805 13 of of IN 42241 2805 14 the the DT 42241 2805 15 goods good NNS 42241 2805 16 , , , 42241 2805 17 the the DT 42241 2805 18 seller seller NN 42241 2805 19 may may MD 42241 2805 20 , , , 42241 2805 21 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 2805 22 , , , 42241 2805 23 reclaim reclaim VB 42241 2805 24 the the DT 42241 2805 25 goods good NNS 42241 2805 26 . . . 42241 2806 1 The the DT 42241 2806 2 seller seller NN 42241 2806 3 's 's POS 42241 2806 4 course course NN 42241 2806 5 will will MD 42241 2806 6 be be VB 42241 2806 7 dictated dictate VBN 42241 2806 8 largely largely RB 42241 2806 9 by by IN 42241 2806 10 how how WRB 42241 2806 11 much much JJ 42241 2806 12 of of IN 42241 2806 13 the the DT 42241 2806 14 price price NN 42241 2806 15 has have VBZ 42241 2806 16 been be VBN 42241 2806 17 paid pay VBN 42241 2806 18 . . . 42241 2807 1 If if IN 42241 2807 2 a a DT 42241 2807 3 large large JJ 42241 2807 4 part part NN 42241 2807 5 has have VBZ 42241 2807 6 been be VBN 42241 2807 7 paid pay VBN 42241 2807 8 , , , 42241 2807 9 the the DT 42241 2807 10 seller seller NN 42241 2807 11 will will MD 42241 2807 12 very very RB 42241 2807 13 likely likely RB 42241 2807 14 prefer prefer VB 42241 2807 15 to to TO 42241 2807 16 reclaim reclaim VB 42241 2807 17 the the DT 42241 2807 18 goods good NNS 42241 2807 19 unless unless IN 42241 2807 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2807 21 are be VBP 42241 2807 22 household household NN 42241 2807 23 furniture furniture NN 42241 2807 24 . . . 42241 2808 1 Why why WRB 42241 2808 2 , , , 42241 2808 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2808 4 may may MD 42241 2808 5 be be VB 42241 2808 6 asked ask VBN 42241 2808 7 , , , 42241 2808 8 does do VBZ 42241 2808 9 a a DT 42241 2808 10 buyer buyer NN 42241 2808 11 enter enter VB 42241 2808 12 into into IN 42241 2808 13 a a DT 42241 2808 14 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2808 15 sale sale NN 42241 2808 16 , , , 42241 2808 17 which which WDT 42241 2808 18 is be VBZ 42241 2808 19 rather rather RB 42241 2808 20 a a DT 42241 2808 21 poor poor JJ 42241 2808 22 bargain bargain NN 42241 2808 23 as as RB 42241 2808 24 far far RB 42241 2808 25 as as IN 42241 2808 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2808 27 is be VBZ 42241 2808 28 concerned concern VBN 42241 2808 29 ? ? . 42241 2809 1 The the DT 42241 2809 2 reason reason NN 42241 2809 3 , , , 42241 2809 4 of of IN 42241 2809 5 course course NN 42241 2809 6 , , , 42241 2809 7 is be VBZ 42241 2809 8 that that IN 42241 2809 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2809 10 can can MD 42241 2809 11 not not RB 42241 2809 12 pay pay VB 42241 2809 13 cash cash NN 42241 2809 14 and and CC 42241 2809 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2809 16 wants want VBZ 42241 2809 17 the the DT 42241 2809 18 use use NN 42241 2809 19 of of IN 42241 2809 20 the the DT 42241 2809 21 goods good NNS 42241 2809 22 at at IN 42241 2809 23 once once RB 42241 2809 24 , , , 42241 2809 25 and and CC 42241 2809 26 the the DT 42241 2809 27 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2809 28 sale sale NN 42241 2809 29 enables enable VBZ 42241 2809 30 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2809 31 to to TO 42241 2809 32 get get VB 42241 2809 33 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2809 34 . . . 42241 2810 1 By by IN 42241 2810 2 statute statute NN 42241 2810 3 , , , 42241 2810 4 in in IN 42241 2810 5 some some DT 42241 2810 6 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 2810 7 , , , 42241 2810 8 the the DT 42241 2810 9 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2810 10 buyer buyer NN 42241 2810 11 is be VBZ 42241 2810 12 protected protect VBN 42241 2810 13 after after IN 42241 2810 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2810 15 has have VBZ 42241 2810 16 paid pay VBN 42241 2810 17 a a DT 42241 2810 18 considerable considerable JJ 42241 2810 19 portion portion NN 42241 2810 20 of of IN 42241 2810 21 the the DT 42241 2810 22 price price NN 42241 2810 23 ; ; : 42241 2810 24 either either CC 42241 2810 25 by by IN 42241 2810 26 extending extend VBG 42241 2810 27 the the DT 42241 2810 28 time time NN 42241 2810 29 within within IN 42241 2810 30 which which WDT 42241 2810 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2810 32 may may MD 42241 2810 33 pay pay VB 42241 2810 34 the the DT 42241 2810 35 balance balance NN 42241 2810 36 due due JJ 42241 2810 37 , , , 42241 2810 38 or or CC 42241 2810 39 by by IN 42241 2810 40 requiring require VBG 42241 2810 41 a a DT 42241 2810 42 sale sale NN 42241 2810 43 of of IN 42241 2810 44 the the DT 42241 2810 45 goods good NNS 42241 2810 46 and and CC 42241 2810 47 the the DT 42241 2810 48 return return NN 42241 2810 49 to to IN 42241 2810 50 the the DT 42241 2810 51 buyer buyer NN 42241 2810 52 of of IN 42241 2810 53 any any DT 42241 2810 54 surplus surplus NN 42241 2810 55 . . . 42241 2811 1 CONSIGNMENT.--How CONSIGNMENT.--How NNP 42241 2811 2 does do VBZ 42241 2811 3 a a DT 42241 2811 4 consignment consignment NN 42241 2811 5 differ differ VB 42241 2811 6 from from IN 42241 2811 7 a a DT 42241 2811 8 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2811 9 sale sale NN 42241 2811 10 ? ? . 42241 2812 1 When when WRB 42241 2812 2 goods good NNS 42241 2812 3 are be VBP 42241 2812 4 sent send VBN 42241 2812 5 or or CC 42241 2812 6 consigned consign VBN 42241 2812 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2812 8 means mean VBZ 42241 2812 9 that that IN 42241 2812 10 the the DT 42241 2812 11 person person NN 42241 2812 12 to to IN 42241 2812 13 whom whom WP 42241 2812 14 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2812 15 are be VBP 42241 2812 16 sent send VBN 42241 2812 17 is be VBZ 42241 2812 18 agent agent NN 42241 2812 19 for for IN 42241 2812 20 the the DT 42241 2812 21 person person NN 42241 2812 22 who who WP 42241 2812 23 sends send VBZ 42241 2812 24 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2812 25 . . . 42241 2813 1 The the DT 42241 2813 2 consignment consignment NN 42241 2813 3 is be VBZ 42241 2813 4 like like IN 42241 2813 5 the the DT 42241 2813 6 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2813 7 sale sale NN 42241 2813 8 in in IN 42241 2813 9 this this DT 42241 2813 10 respect respect NN 42241 2813 11 , , , 42241 2813 12 that that IN 42241 2813 13 the the DT 42241 2813 14 person person NN 42241 2813 15 who who WP 42241 2813 16 has have VBZ 42241 2813 17 possession possession NN 42241 2813 18 of of IN 42241 2813 19 the the DT 42241 2813 20 goods good NNS 42241 2813 21 has have VBZ 42241 2813 22 not not RB 42241 2813 23 the the DT 42241 2813 24 title title NN 42241 2813 25 . . . 42241 2814 1 The the DT 42241 2814 2 consignment consignment NN 42241 2814 3 differs differ VBZ 42241 2814 4 vitally vitally RB 42241 2814 5 from from IN 42241 2814 6 a a DT 42241 2814 7 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2814 8 sale sale NN 42241 2814 9 in in IN 42241 2814 10 this this DT 42241 2814 11 respect respect NN 42241 2814 12 , , , 42241 2814 13 however however RB 42241 2814 14 , , , 42241 2814 15 that that IN 42241 2814 16 the the DT 42241 2814 17 consignee consignee NN 42241 2814 18 is be VBZ 42241 2814 19 not not RB 42241 2814 20 a a DT 42241 2814 21 debtor debtor NN 42241 2814 22 for for IN 42241 2814 23 the the DT 42241 2814 24 price price NN 42241 2814 25 . . . 42241 2815 1 If if IN 42241 2815 2 the the DT 42241 2815 3 consignee consignee NN 42241 2815 4 sells sell VBZ 42241 2815 5 the the DT 42241 2815 6 goods good NNS 42241 2815 7 , , , 42241 2815 8 then then RB 42241 2815 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2815 10 , , , 42241 2815 11 of of IN 42241 2815 12 course course NN 42241 2815 13 , , , 42241 2815 14 must must MD 42241 2815 15 turn turn VB 42241 2815 16 over over RP 42241 2815 17 the the DT 42241 2815 18 price price NN 42241 2815 19 to to IN 42241 2815 20 the the DT 42241 2815 21 consignor consignor NN 42241 2815 22 less less CC 42241 2815 23 such such JJ 42241 2815 24 commission commission NN 42241 2815 25 as as IN 42241 2815 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2815 27 takes take VBZ 42241 2815 28 , , , 42241 2815 29 or or CC 42241 2815 30 if if IN 42241 2815 31 the the DT 42241 2815 32 transaction transaction NN 42241 2815 33 was be VBD 42241 2815 34 not not RB 42241 2815 35 on on IN 42241 2815 36 commission commission NN 42241 2815 37 , , , 42241 2815 38 then then RB 42241 2815 39 the the DT 42241 2815 40 consignee consignee NN 42241 2815 41 must must MD 42241 2815 42 pay pay VB 42241 2815 43 to to IN 42241 2815 44 the the DT 42241 2815 45 consignor consignor NN 42241 2815 46 the the DT 42241 2815 47 price price NN 42241 2815 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2815 49 was be VBD 42241 2815 50 bargained bargain VBN 42241 2815 51 the the DT 42241 2815 52 consignor consignor NN 42241 2815 53 should should MD 42241 2815 54 receive receive VB 42241 2815 55 . . . 42241 2816 1 But but CC 42241 2816 2 until until IN 42241 2816 3 the the DT 42241 2816 4 goods good NNS 42241 2816 5 are be VBP 42241 2816 6 resold resold VBN 42241 2816 7 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2816 8 remain remain VBP 42241 2816 9 the the DT 42241 2816 10 consignor consignor NN 42241 2816 11 's 's POS 42241 2816 12 and and CC 42241 2816 13 at at IN 42241 2816 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2816 15 risk risk NN 42241 2816 16 . . . 42241 2817 1 If if IN 42241 2817 2 goods good NNS 42241 2817 3 conditionally conditionally RB 42241 2817 4 sold sell VBN 42241 2817 5 are be VBP 42241 2817 6 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 2817 7 , , , 42241 2817 8 the the DT 42241 2817 9 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2817 10 buyer buyer NN 42241 2817 11 must must MD 42241 2817 12 , , , 42241 2817 13 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 2817 14 , , , 42241 2817 15 pay pay VB 42241 2817 16 for for IN 42241 2817 17 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2817 18 . . . 42241 2818 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 2818 2 are be VBP 42241 2818 3 at at IN 42241 2818 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2818 5 risk risk NN 42241 2818 6 and and CC 42241 2818 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2818 8 is be VBZ 42241 2818 9 an an DT 42241 2818 10 absolute absolute JJ 42241 2818 11 debtor debtor NN 42241 2818 12 for for IN 42241 2818 13 the the DT 42241 2818 14 price price NN 42241 2818 15 ; ; : 42241 2818 16 but but CC 42241 2818 17 the the DT 42241 2818 18 consignee consignee NN 42241 2818 19 merely merely RB 42241 2818 20 holds hold VBZ 42241 2818 21 the the DT 42241 2818 22 goods good NNS 42241 2818 23 as as IN 42241 2818 24 agent agent NN 42241 2818 25 until until IN 42241 2818 26 a a DT 42241 2818 27 purchase purchase NN 42241 2818 28 takes take VBZ 42241 2818 29 place place NN 42241 2818 30 . . . 42241 2819 1 LEASES leases NN 42241 2819 2 OF of IN 42241 2819 3 CHATTELS.--Sometimes chattels.--sometime NNS 42241 2819 4 goods good NNS 42241 2819 5 are be VBP 42241 2819 6 leased lease VBN 42241 2819 7 . . . 42241 2820 1 Here here RB 42241 2820 2 , , , 42241 2820 3 again again RB 42241 2820 4 , , , 42241 2820 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2820 6 have have VBP 42241 2820 7 the the DT 42241 2820 8 same same JJ 42241 2820 9 point point NN 42241 2820 10 of of IN 42241 2820 11 similarity similarity NN 42241 2820 12 , , , 42241 2820 13 that that IN 42241 2820 14 the the DT 42241 2820 15 person person NN 42241 2820 16 who who WP 42241 2820 17 has have VBZ 42241 2820 18 possession possession NN 42241 2820 19 of of IN 42241 2820 20 the the DT 42241 2820 21 goods good NNS 42241 2820 22 is be VBZ 42241 2820 23 not not RB 42241 2820 24 the the DT 42241 2820 25 owner owner NN 42241 2820 26 . . . 42241 2821 1 The the DT 42241 2821 2 lessee lessee NN 42241 2821 3 , , , 42241 2821 4 like like IN 42241 2821 5 a a DT 42241 2821 6 consignee consignee NN 42241 2821 7 , , , 42241 2821 8 is be VBZ 42241 2821 9 not not RB 42241 2821 10 a a DT 42241 2821 11 debtor debtor NN 42241 2821 12 for for IN 42241 2821 13 the the DT 42241 2821 14 price price NN 42241 2821 15 ; ; : 42241 2821 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2821 17 is be VBZ 42241 2821 18 a a DT 42241 2821 19 debtor debtor NN 42241 2821 20 for for IN 42241 2821 21 rent rent NN 42241 2821 22 , , , 42241 2821 23 but but CC 42241 2821 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2821 25 is be VBZ 42241 2821 26 not not RB 42241 2821 27 a a DT 42241 2821 28 debtor debtor NN 42241 2821 29 for for IN 42241 2821 30 the the DT 42241 2821 31 price price NN 42241 2821 32 of of IN 42241 2821 33 the the DT 42241 2821 34 goods good NNS 42241 2821 35 . . . 42241 2822 1 Often often RB 42241 2822 2 leases lease NNS 42241 2822 3 contain contain VBP 42241 2822 4 an an DT 42241 2822 5 option option NN 42241 2822 6 to to TO 42241 2822 7 purchase purchase VB 42241 2822 8 , , , 42241 2822 9 and and CC 42241 2822 10 a a DT 42241 2822 11 lease lease NN 42241 2822 12 with with IN 42241 2822 13 an an DT 42241 2822 14 option option NN 42241 2822 15 to to TO 42241 2822 16 purchase purchase VB 42241 2822 17 is be VBZ 42241 2822 18 used use VBN 42241 2822 19 by by IN 42241 2822 20 piano piano NN 42241 2822 21 dealers dealer NNS 42241 2822 22 and and CC 42241 2822 23 others other NNS 42241 2822 24 as as IN 42241 2822 25 an an DT 42241 2822 26 alternative alternative JJ 42241 2822 27 mode mode NN 42241 2822 28 of of IN 42241 2822 29 dealing deal VBG 42241 2822 30 with with IN 42241 2822 31 customers customer NNS 42241 2822 32 unable unable JJ 42241 2822 33 to to TO 42241 2822 34 pay pay VB 42241 2822 35 cash cash NN 42241 2822 36 , , , 42241 2822 37 instead instead RB 42241 2822 38 of of IN 42241 2822 39 a a DT 42241 2822 40 conditional conditional JJ 42241 2822 41 sale sale NN 42241 2822 42 ; ; : 42241 2822 43 but but CC 42241 2822 44 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2822 45 is be VBZ 42241 2822 46 not not RB 42241 2822 47 the the DT 42241 2822 48 same same JJ 42241 2822 49 thing thing NN 42241 2822 50 , , , 42241 2822 51 for for IN 42241 2822 52 if if IN 42241 2822 53 a a DT 42241 2822 54 piano piano NN 42241 2822 55 were be VBD 42241 2822 56 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 2822 57 without without IN 42241 2822 58 fault fault NN 42241 2822 59 of of IN 42241 2822 60 either either DT 42241 2822 61 party party NN 42241 2822 62 after after IN 42241 2822 63 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2822 64 had have VBD 42241 2822 65 been be VBN 42241 2822 66 leased lease VBN 42241 2822 67 with with IN 42241 2822 68 an an DT 42241 2822 69 option option NN 42241 2822 70 to to TO 42241 2822 71 purchase purchase VB 42241 2822 72 , , , 42241 2822 73 the the DT 42241 2822 74 loss loss NN 42241 2822 75 would would MD 42241 2822 76 be be VB 42241 2822 77 on on IN 42241 2822 78 the the DT 42241 2822 79 seller seller NN 42241 2822 80 . . . 42241 2823 1 If if IN 42241 2823 2 the the DT 42241 2823 3 option option NN 42241 2823 4 to to TO 42241 2823 5 pay pay VB 42241 2823 6 had have VBD 42241 2823 7 been be VBN 42241 2823 8 exercised exercise VBN 42241 2823 9 , , , 42241 2823 10 of of IN 42241 2823 11 course course NN 42241 2823 12 , , , 42241 2823 13 the the DT 42241 2823 14 loss loss NN 42241 2823 15 would would MD 42241 2823 16 be be VB 42241 2823 17 on on IN 42241 2823 18 the the DT 42241 2823 19 buyer buyer NN 42241 2823 20 . . . 42241 2824 1 CHATTEL CHATTEL NNP 42241 2824 2 MORTGAGES.--The MORTGAGES.--The NNP 42241 2824 3 goods good NNS 42241 2824 4 are be VBP 42241 2824 5 here here RB 42241 2824 6 owned own VBN 42241 2824 7 originally originally RB 42241 2824 8 by by IN 42241 2824 9 the the DT 42241 2824 10 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2824 11 , , , 42241 2824 12 and and CC 42241 2824 13 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2824 14 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2824 15 remain remain VBP 42241 2824 16 in in IN 42241 2824 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2824 18 possession possession NN 42241 2824 19 after after IN 42241 2824 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2824 21 has have VBZ 42241 2824 22 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2824 23 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2824 24 by by IN 42241 2824 25 the the DT 42241 2824 26 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2824 27 . . . 42241 2825 1 The the DT 42241 2825 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 2825 3 principles principle NNS 42241 2825 4 governing govern VBG 42241 2825 5 chattel chattel NN 42241 2825 6 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2825 7 are be VBP 42241 2825 8 the the DT 42241 2825 9 same same JJ 42241 2825 10 as as IN 42241 2825 11 those those DT 42241 2825 12 which which WDT 42241 2825 13 govern govern VBP 42241 2825 14 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2825 15 of of IN 42241 2825 16 real real JJ 42241 2825 17 estate estate NN 42241 2825 18 . . . 42241 2826 1 Chattel Chattel NNP 42241 2826 2 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2826 3 must must MD 42241 2826 4 be be VB 42241 2826 5 in in IN 42241 2826 6 writing writing NN 42241 2826 7 and and CC 42241 2826 8 recorded record VBN 42241 2826 9 , , , 42241 2826 10 or or CC 42241 2826 11 the the DT 42241 2826 12 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 2826 13 property property NN 42241 2826 14 must must MD 42241 2826 15 be be VB 42241 2826 16 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2826 17 to to IN 42241 2826 18 the the DT 42241 2826 19 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2826 20 ; ; : 42241 2826 21 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 2826 22 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2826 23 are be VBP 42241 2826 24 invalid invalid JJ 42241 2826 25 against against IN 42241 2826 26 the the DT 42241 2826 27 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2826 28 or or CC 42241 2826 29 trustee trustee NN 42241 2826 30 in in IN 42241 2826 31 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2826 32 of of IN 42241 2826 33 the the DT 42241 2826 34 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2826 35 ; ; : 42241 2826 36 that that RB 42241 2826 37 is is RB 42241 2826 38 , , , 42241 2826 39 one one PRP 42241 2826 40 may may MD 42241 2826 41 mortgage mortgage VB 42241 2826 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2826 43 chattels chattel NNS 42241 2826 44 , , , 42241 2826 45 either either CC 42241 2826 46 by by IN 42241 2826 47 delivering deliver VBG 42241 2826 48 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2826 49 to to IN 42241 2826 50 the the DT 42241 2826 51 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2826 52 or or CC 42241 2826 53 by by IN 42241 2826 54 making make VBG 42241 2826 55 a a DT 42241 2826 56 writing writing NN 42241 2826 57 and and CC 42241 2826 58 having have VBG 42241 2826 59 that that DT 42241 2826 60 recorded record VBN 42241 2826 61 . . . 42241 2827 1 Even even RB 42241 2827 2 without without IN 42241 2827 3 record record NN 42241 2827 4 or or CC 42241 2827 5 delivery delivery NN 42241 2827 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2827 7 is be VBZ 42241 2827 8 good good JJ 42241 2827 9 between between IN 42241 2827 10 the the DT 42241 2827 11 parties party NNS 42241 2827 12 , , , 42241 2827 13 but but CC 42241 2827 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2827 15 is be VBZ 42241 2827 16 not not RB 42241 2827 17 good good JJ 42241 2827 18 in in IN 42241 2827 19 case case NN 42241 2827 20 of of IN 42241 2827 21 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2827 22 against against IN 42241 2827 23 the the DT 42241 2827 24 trustee trustee NN 42241 2827 25 in in IN 42241 2827 26 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2827 27 of of IN 42241 2827 28 the the DT 42241 2827 29 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2827 30 , , , 42241 2827 31 nor nor CC 42241 2827 32 is be VBZ 42241 2827 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2827 34 good good JJ 42241 2827 35 against against IN 42241 2827 36 attaching attach VBG 42241 2827 37 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2827 38 if if IN 42241 2827 39 there there EX 42241 2827 40 is be VBZ 42241 2827 41 no no DT 42241 2827 42 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2827 43 . . . 42241 2828 1 MORTGAGES mortgages NN 42241 2828 2 OF of IN 42241 2828 3 FUTURE FUTURE NNP 42241 2828 4 GOODS.--An GOODS.--An NNP 42241 2828 5 agreement agreement NN 42241 2828 6 is be VBZ 42241 2828 7 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2828 8 made make VBN 42241 2828 9 to to TO 42241 2828 10 make make VB 42241 2828 11 a a DT 42241 2828 12 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2828 13 of of IN 42241 2828 14 goods good NNS 42241 2828 15 which which WDT 42241 2828 16 do do VBP 42241 2828 17 not not RB 42241 2828 18 at at IN 42241 2828 19 the the DT 42241 2828 20 time time NN 42241 2828 21 exist exist VBP 42241 2828 22 , , , 42241 2828 23 or or CC 42241 2828 24 are be VBP 42241 2828 25 not not RB 42241 2828 26 at at IN 42241 2828 27 the the DT 42241 2828 28 time time NN 42241 2828 29 defined define VBN 42241 2828 30 . . . 42241 2829 1 This this DT 42241 2829 2 is be VBZ 42241 2829 3 especially especially RB 42241 2829 4 common common JJ 42241 2829 5 in in IN 42241 2829 6 regard regard NN 42241 2829 7 to to IN 42241 2829 8 a a DT 42241 2829 9 stock stock NN 42241 2829 10 of of IN 42241 2829 11 goods good NNS 42241 2829 12 . . . 42241 2830 1 A a DT 42241 2830 2 wants want VBZ 42241 2830 3 to to TO 42241 2830 4 borrow borrow VB 42241 2830 5 money money NN 42241 2830 6 on on IN 42241 2830 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2830 8 stock stock NN 42241 2830 9 of of IN 42241 2830 10 goods good NNS 42241 2830 11 in in IN 42241 2830 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2830 13 shop shop NN 42241 2830 14 . . . 42241 2831 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2831 2 stock stock NN 42241 2831 3 may may MD 42241 2831 4 be be VB 42241 2831 5 worth worth JJ 42241 2831 6 $ $ $ 42241 2831 7 25,000 25,000 CD 42241 2831 8 and and CC 42241 2831 9 A a DT 42241 2831 10 has have VBZ 42241 2831 11 not not RB 42241 2831 12 capital capital NN 42241 2831 13 enough enough RB 42241 2831 14 to to TO 42241 2831 15 get get VB 42241 2831 16 along along RP 42241 2831 17 without without IN 42241 2831 18 mortgaging mortgage VBG 42241 2831 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2831 20 . . . 42241 2832 1 Of of RB 42241 2832 2 course course RB 42241 2832 3 , , , 42241 2832 4 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2832 5 can can MD 42241 2832 6 mortgage mortgage VB 42241 2832 7 the the DT 42241 2832 8 existing exist VBG 42241 2832 9 stock stock NN 42241 2832 10 of of IN 42241 2832 11 goods good NNS 42241 2832 12 without without IN 42241 2832 13 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 2832 14 , , , 42241 2832 15 but but CC 42241 2832 16 the the DT 42241 2832 17 trouble trouble NN 42241 2832 18 is be VBZ 42241 2832 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2832 20 wants want VBZ 42241 2832 21 to to TO 42241 2832 22 keep keep VB 42241 2832 23 on on RP 42241 2832 24 doing do VBG 42241 2832 25 business business NN 42241 2832 26 , , , 42241 2832 27 and and CC 42241 2832 28 sell sell VB 42241 2832 29 in in IN 42241 2832 30 regular regular JJ 42241 2832 31 course course NN 42241 2832 32 of of IN 42241 2832 33 business business NN 42241 2832 34 the the DT 42241 2832 35 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 2832 36 stock stock NN 42241 2832 37 of of IN 42241 2832 38 goods good NNS 42241 2832 39 . . . 42241 2833 1 That that IN 42241 2833 2 , , , 42241 2833 3 too too RB 42241 2833 4 , , , 42241 2833 5 would would MD 42241 2833 6 be be VB 42241 2833 7 easy easy JJ 42241 2833 8 enough enough RB 42241 2833 9 if if IN 42241 2833 10 the the DT 42241 2833 11 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2833 12 were be VBD 42241 2833 13 willing willing JJ 42241 2833 14 to to TO 42241 2833 15 agree agree VB 42241 2833 16 to to IN 42241 2833 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2833 18 , , , 42241 2833 19 but but CC 42241 2833 20 the the DT 42241 2833 21 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2833 22 is be VBZ 42241 2833 23 not not RB 42241 2833 24 willing willing JJ 42241 2833 25 to to TO 42241 2833 26 agree agree VB 42241 2833 27 unless unless IN 42241 2833 28 equal equal JJ 42241 2833 29 security security NN 42241 2833 30 is be VBZ 42241 2833 31 substituted substitute VBN 42241 2833 32 for for IN 42241 2833 33 any any DT 42241 2833 34 goods good NNS 42241 2833 35 that that WDT 42241 2833 36 are be VBP 42241 2833 37 sold sell VBN 42241 2833 38 . . . 42241 2834 1 What what WP 42241 2834 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2834 3 would would MD 42241 2834 4 like like VB 42241 2834 5 to to TO 42241 2834 6 provide provide VB 42241 2834 7 is be VBZ 42241 2834 8 that that IN 42241 2834 9 the the DT 42241 2834 10 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2834 11 shall shall MD 42241 2834 12 have have VB 42241 2834 13 power power NN 42241 2834 14 to to TO 42241 2834 15 sell sell VB 42241 2834 16 the the DT 42241 2834 17 existing exist VBG 42241 2834 18 goods good NNS 42241 2834 19 if if IN 42241 2834 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2834 21 chooses choose VBZ 42241 2834 22 in in IN 42241 2834 23 the the DT 42241 2834 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 2834 25 course course NN 42241 2834 26 of of IN 42241 2834 27 business business NN 42241 2834 28 , , , 42241 2834 29 provided provide VBN 42241 2834 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2834 31 always always RB 42241 2834 32 keeps keep VBZ 42241 2834 33 a a DT 42241 2834 34 stock stock NN 42241 2834 35 of of IN 42241 2834 36 goods good NNS 42241 2834 37 on on IN 42241 2834 38 hand hand NN 42241 2834 39 equal equal JJ 42241 2834 40 to to IN 42241 2834 41 that that DT 42241 2834 42 on on IN 42241 2834 43 hand hand NN 42241 2834 44 at at IN 42241 2834 45 the the DT 42241 2834 46 time time NN 42241 2834 47 the the DT 42241 2834 48 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2834 49 was be VBD 42241 2834 50 made make VBN 42241 2834 51 , , , 42241 2834 52 the the DT 42241 2834 53 idea idea NN 42241 2834 54 being be VBG 42241 2834 55 that that IN 42241 2834 56 as as IN 42241 2834 57 one one CD 42241 2834 58 thing thing NN 42241 2834 59 is be VBZ 42241 2834 60 released release VBN 42241 2834 61 from from IN 42241 2834 62 the the DT 42241 2834 63 lien lien NN 42241 2834 64 of of IN 42241 2834 65 the the DT 42241 2834 66 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2834 67 other other JJ 42241 2834 68 things thing NNS 42241 2834 69 , , , 42241 2834 70 of of IN 42241 2834 71 at at IN 42241 2834 72 least least JJS 42241 2834 73 equal equal JJ 42241 2834 74 value value NN 42241 2834 75 , , , 42241 2834 76 shall shall MD 42241 2834 77 replace replace VB 42241 2834 78 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2834 79 . . . 42241 2835 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2835 2 is be VBZ 42241 2835 3 not not RB 42241 2835 4 an an DT 42241 2835 5 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 42241 2835 6 transaction transaction NN 42241 2835 7 , , , 42241 2835 8 from from IN 42241 2835 9 a a DT 42241 2835 10 business business NN 42241 2835 11 standpoint standpoint NN 42241 2835 12 , , , 42241 2835 13 but but CC 42241 2835 14 the the DT 42241 2835 15 law law NN 42241 2835 16 generally generally RB 42241 2835 17 does do VBZ 42241 2835 18 not not RB 42241 2835 19 allow allow VB 42241 2835 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2835 21 validity validity NN 42241 2835 22 except except IN 42241 2835 23 to to IN 42241 2835 24 this this DT 42241 2835 25 extent extent NN 42241 2835 26 . . . 42241 2836 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2836 2 is be VBZ 42241 2836 3 valid valid JJ 42241 2836 4 as as IN 42241 2836 5 between between IN 42241 2836 6 the the DT 42241 2836 7 parties party NNS 42241 2836 8 so so RB 42241 2836 9 far far RB 42241 2836 10 as as IN 42241 2836 11 to to TO 42241 2836 12 give give VB 42241 2836 13 the the DT 42241 2836 14 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2836 15 a a DT 42241 2836 16 power power NN 42241 2836 17 at at IN 42241 2836 18 any any DT 42241 2836 19 time time NN 42241 2836 20 to to TO 42241 2836 21 take take VB 42241 2836 22 possession possession NN 42241 2836 23 , , , 42241 2836 24 and and CC 42241 2836 25 when when WRB 42241 2836 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2836 27 does do VBZ 42241 2836 28 take take VB 42241 2836 29 possession possession NN 42241 2836 30 the the DT 42241 2836 31 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2836 32 is be VBZ 42241 2836 33 valid valid JJ 42241 2836 34 as as IN 42241 2836 35 to to IN 42241 2836 36 the the DT 42241 2836 37 goods good NNS 42241 2836 38 of of IN 42241 2836 39 which which WDT 42241 2836 40 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2836 41 takes take VBZ 42241 2836 42 possession possession NN 42241 2836 43 against against IN 42241 2836 44 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2836 45 or or CC 42241 2836 46 anybody anybody NN 42241 2836 47 else else RB 42241 2836 48 . . . 42241 2837 1 The the DT 42241 2837 2 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2837 3 may may MD 42241 2837 4 thus thus RB 42241 2837 5 take take VB 42241 2837 6 possession possession NN 42241 2837 7 right right RB 42241 2837 8 up up IN 42241 2837 9 to to IN 42241 2837 10 the the DT 42241 2837 11 time time NN 42241 2837 12 of of IN 42241 2837 13 the the DT 42241 2837 14 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2837 15 's 's POS 42241 2837 16 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2837 17 , , , 42241 2837 18 or or CC 42241 2837 19 at at IN 42241 2837 20 any any DT 42241 2837 21 time time NN 42241 2837 22 prior prior RB 42241 2837 23 to to IN 42241 2837 24 actual actual JJ 42241 2837 25 seizure seizure NN 42241 2837 26 of of IN 42241 2837 27 the the DT 42241 2837 28 stock stock NN 42241 2837 29 of of IN 42241 2837 30 goods good NNS 42241 2837 31 on on IN 42241 2837 32 an an DT 42241 2837 33 attachment attachment NN 42241 2837 34 . . . 42241 2838 1 This this DT 42241 2838 2 gives give VBZ 42241 2838 3 the the DT 42241 2838 4 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2838 5 some some DT 42241 2838 6 security security NN 42241 2838 7 if if IN 42241 2838 8 the the DT 42241 2838 9 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2838 10 will will MD 42241 2838 11 be be VB 42241 2838 12 good good JJ 42241 2838 13 enough enough RB 42241 2838 14 to to TO 42241 2838 15 give give VB 42241 2838 16 the the DT 42241 2838 17 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2838 18 a a DT 42241 2838 19 hint hint NN 42241 2838 20 when when WRB 42241 2838 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2838 22 is be VBZ 42241 2838 23 wise wise JJ 42241 2838 24 for for IN 42241 2838 25 the the DT 42241 2838 26 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2838 27 to to TO 42241 2838 28 take take VB 42241 2838 29 possession possession NN 42241 2838 30 , , , 42241 2838 31 because because IN 42241 2838 32 , , , 42241 2838 33 as as IN 42241 2838 34 the the DT 42241 2838 35 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2838 36 can can MD 42241 2838 37 take take VB 42241 2838 38 possession possession NN 42241 2838 39 just just RB 42241 2838 40 before before IN 42241 2838 41 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2838 42 or or CC 42241 2838 43 just just RB 42241 2838 44 before before IN 42241 2838 45 an an DT 42241 2838 46 attachment attachment NN 42241 2838 47 , , , 42241 2838 48 the the DT 42241 2838 49 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2838 50 will will MD 42241 2838 51 be be VB 42241 2838 52 protected protect VBN 42241 2838 53 . . . 42241 2839 1 But but CC 42241 2839 2 , , , 42241 2839 3 of of IN 42241 2839 4 course course NN 42241 2839 5 , , , 42241 2839 6 there there EX 42241 2839 7 is be VBZ 42241 2839 8 a a DT 42241 2839 9 chance chance NN 42241 2839 10 that that IN 42241 2839 11 the the DT 42241 2839 12 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2839 13 may may MD 42241 2839 14 not not RB 42241 2839 15 get get VB 42241 2839 16 the the DT 42241 2839 17 goods good NNS 42241 2839 18 , , , 42241 2839 19 and and CC 42241 2839 20 therefore therefore RB 42241 2839 21 this this DT 42241 2839 22 form form NN 42241 2839 23 of of IN 42241 2839 24 security security NN 42241 2839 25 , , , 42241 2839 26 in in IN 42241 2839 27 most most JJS 42241 2839 28 States state NNS 42241 2839 29 , , , 42241 2839 30 is be VBZ 42241 2839 31 not not RB 42241 2839 32 now now RB 42241 2839 33 advised advise VBN 42241 2839 34 , , , 42241 2839 35 although although IN 42241 2839 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2839 37 has have VBZ 42241 2839 38 been be VBN 42241 2839 39 much much RB 42241 2839 40 attempted attempt VBN 42241 2839 41 in in IN 42241 2839 42 the the DT 42241 2839 43 past past NN 42241 2839 44 . . . 42241 2840 1 In in IN 42241 2840 2 some some DT 42241 2840 3 States state NNS 42241 2840 4 , , , 42241 2840 5 however however RB 42241 2840 6 , , , 42241 2840 7 such such PDT 42241 2840 8 a a DT 42241 2840 9 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2840 10 gives give VBZ 42241 2840 11 a a DT 42241 2840 12 right right NN 42241 2840 13 against against IN 42241 2840 14 goods good NNS 42241 2840 15 afterwards afterwards RB 42241 2840 16 acquired acquire VBN 42241 2840 17 , , , 42241 2840 18 which which WDT 42241 2840 19 is be VBZ 42241 2840 20 superior superior JJ 42241 2840 21 to to IN 42241 2840 22 that that DT 42241 2840 23 of of IN 42241 2840 24 attaching attach VBG 42241 2840 25 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2840 26 or or CC 42241 2840 27 of of IN 42241 2840 28 a a DT 42241 2840 29 trustee trustee NN 42241 2840 30 in in IN 42241 2840 31 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2840 32 , , , 42241 2840 33 even even RB 42241 2840 34 though though IN 42241 2840 35 the the DT 42241 2840 36 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2840 37 does do VBZ 42241 2840 38 not not RB 42241 2840 39 take take VB 42241 2840 40 possession possession NN 42241 2840 41 . . . 42241 2841 1 GIFTS.--A GIFTS.--A NNP 42241 2841 2 gift gift NNP 42241 2841 3 is be VBZ 42241 2841 4 the the DT 42241 2841 5 immediate immediate JJ 42241 2841 6 voluntary voluntary JJ 42241 2841 7 transfer transfer NN 42241 2841 8 of of IN 42241 2841 9 personal personal JJ 42241 2841 10 property property NN 42241 2841 11 . . . 42241 2842 1 To to TO 42241 2842 2 make make VB 42241 2842 3 a a DT 42241 2842 4 valid valid JJ 42241 2842 5 gift gift NN 42241 2842 6 , , , 42241 2842 7 therefore therefore RB 42241 2842 8 , , , 42241 2842 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2842 10 must must MD 42241 2842 11 be be VB 42241 2842 12 voluntary voluntary JJ 42241 2842 13 , , , 42241 2842 14 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 42241 2842 15 , , , 42241 2842 16 and and CC 42241 2842 17 absolute absolute JJ 42241 2842 18 . . . 42241 2843 1 As as IN 42241 2843 2 has have VBZ 42241 2843 3 been be VBN 42241 2843 4 explained explain VBN 42241 2843 5 , , , 42241 2843 6 a a DT 42241 2843 7 gift gift NN 42241 2843 8 is be VBZ 42241 2843 9 distinguished distinguish VBN 42241 2843 10 from from IN 42241 2843 11 a a DT 42241 2843 12 sale sale NN 42241 2843 13 or or CC 42241 2843 14 a a DT 42241 2843 15 contract contract NN 42241 2843 16 to to TO 42241 2843 17 sell sell VB 42241 2843 18 by by IN 42241 2843 19 the the DT 42241 2843 20 fact fact NN 42241 2843 21 that that IN 42241 2843 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2843 23 is be VBZ 42241 2843 24 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 42241 2843 25 . . . 42241 2844 1 Gifts gift NNS 42241 2844 2 are be VBP 42241 2844 3 usually usually RB 42241 2844 4 divided divide VBN 42241 2844 5 into into IN 42241 2844 6 two two CD 42241 2844 7 classes class NNS 42241 2844 8 : : : 42241 2844 9 gifts gift NNS 42241 2844 10 " " `` 42241 2844 11 inter inter VBP 42241 2844 12 vivos vivos NNP 42241 2844 13 " " '' 42241 2844 14 and and CC 42241 2844 15 gifts gift NNS 42241 2844 16 " " '' 42241 2844 17 causa causa VBD 42241 2844 18 mortis mortis NN 42241 2844 19 . . . 42241 2844 20 " " '' 42241 2845 1 There there EX 42241 2845 2 is be VBZ 42241 2845 3 no no DT 42241 2845 4 distinction distinction NN 42241 2845 5 between between IN 42241 2845 6 these these DT 42241 2845 7 two two CD 42241 2845 8 kinds kind NNS 42241 2845 9 of of IN 42241 2845 10 gifts gift NNS 42241 2845 11 , , , 42241 2845 12 so so RB 42241 2845 13 far far RB 42241 2845 14 as as IN 42241 2845 15 the the DT 42241 2845 16 necessity necessity NN 42241 2845 17 of of IN 42241 2845 18 the the DT 42241 2845 19 intent intent NN 42241 2845 20 to to TO 42241 2845 21 deliver deliver VB 42241 2845 22 title title NN 42241 2845 23 and and CC 42241 2845 24 delivery delivery NN 42241 2845 25 of of IN 42241 2845 26 the the DT 42241 2845 27 property property NN 42241 2845 28 are be VBP 42241 2845 29 concerned concern VBN 42241 2845 30 , , , 42241 2845 31 but but CC 42241 2845 32 the the DT 42241 2845 33 distinction distinction NN 42241 2845 34 lies lie VBZ 42241 2845 35 in in IN 42241 2845 36 the the DT 42241 2845 37 fact fact NN 42241 2845 38 that that IN 42241 2845 39 in in IN 42241 2845 40 gifts gift NNS 42241 2845 41 " " `` 42241 2845 42 causa causa VBN 42241 2845 43 mortis mortis NN 42241 2845 44 , , , 42241 2845 45 " " '' 42241 2845 46 the the DT 42241 2845 47 change change NN 42241 2845 48 in in IN 42241 2845 49 title title NN 42241 2845 50 is be VBZ 42241 2845 51 defeasible defeasible JJ 42241 2845 52 upon upon IN 42241 2845 53 certain certain JJ 42241 2845 54 conditions condition NNS 42241 2845 55 . . . 42241 2846 1 The the DT 42241 2846 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 2846 3 gift gift NN 42241 2846 4 " " `` 42241 2846 5 inter inter NNP 42241 2846 6 vivos vivos NNP 42241 2846 7 , , , 42241 2846 8 " " '' 42241 2846 9 " " `` 42241 2846 10 between between IN 42241 2846 11 living live VBG 42241 2846 12 people people NNS 42241 2846 13 " " '' 42241 2846 14 is be VBZ 42241 2846 15 irrevocable irrevocable JJ 42241 2846 16 when when WRB 42241 2846 17 completed complete VBN 42241 2846 18 . . . 42241 2847 1 The the DT 42241 2847 2 gift gift NN 42241 2847 3 " " `` 42241 2847 4 causa causa VBN 42241 2847 5 mortis mortis NN 42241 2847 6 , , , 42241 2847 7 " " '' 42241 2847 8 that that RB 42241 2847 9 is is RB 42241 2847 10 , , , 42241 2847 11 one one CD 42241 2847 12 made make VBN 42241 2847 13 by by IN 42241 2847 14 a a DT 42241 2847 15 person person NN 42241 2847 16 in in IN 42241 2847 17 immediate immediate JJ 42241 2847 18 apprehension apprehension NN 42241 2847 19 of of IN 42241 2847 20 death death NN 42241 2847 21 , , , 42241 2847 22 is be VBZ 42241 2847 23 always always RB 42241 2847 24 subject subject JJ 42241 2847 25 to to IN 42241 2847 26 the the DT 42241 2847 27 condition condition NN 42241 2847 28 that that IN 42241 2847 29 if if IN 42241 2847 30 the the DT 42241 2847 31 person person NN 42241 2847 32 recovers recover NNS 42241 2847 33 , , , 42241 2847 34 the the DT 42241 2847 35 title title NN 42241 2847 36 to to IN 42241 2847 37 the the DT 42241 2847 38 property property NN 42241 2847 39 , , , 42241 2847 40 which which WDT 42241 2847 41 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2847 42 has have VBZ 42241 2847 43 given give VBN 42241 2847 44 away away RP 42241 2847 45 , , , 42241 2847 46 reverts revert VBZ 42241 2847 47 to to IN 42241 2847 48 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2847 49 . . . 42241 2848 1 For for IN 42241 2848 2 A a DT 42241 2848 3 , , , 42241 2848 4 who who WP 42241 2848 5 is be VBZ 42241 2848 6 in in IN 42241 2848 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2848 8 last last JJ 42241 2848 9 illness illness NN 42241 2848 10 , , , 42241 2848 11 to to TO 42241 2848 12 say say VB 42241 2848 13 to to IN 42241 2848 14 B b NN 42241 2848 15 , , , 42241 2848 16 who who WP 42241 2848 17 is be VBZ 42241 2848 18 sitting sit VBG 42241 2848 19 near near IN 42241 2848 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2848 21 bedside bedside NN 42241 2848 22 , , , 42241 2848 23 " " `` 42241 2848 24 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2848 25 wish wish VBP 42241 2848 26 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2848 27 to to TO 42241 2848 28 have have VB 42241 2848 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2848 30 gold gold NN 42241 2848 31 watch watch NN 42241 2848 32 when when WRB 42241 2848 33 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2848 34 am be VBP 42241 2848 35 gone go VBN 42241 2848 36 , , , 42241 2848 37 but but CC 42241 2848 38 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2848 39 brother brother NN 42241 2848 40 is be VBZ 42241 2848 41 wearing wear VBG 42241 2848 42 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2848 43 now now RB 42241 2848 44 in in IN 42241 2848 45 Europe Europe NNP 42241 2848 46 " " `` 42241 2848 47 would would MD 42241 2848 48 not not RB 42241 2848 49 be be VB 42241 2848 50 a a DT 42241 2848 51 gift gift NN 42241 2848 52 " " `` 42241 2848 53 causa causa VBN 42241 2848 54 mortis mortis NN 42241 2848 55 . . . 42241 2848 56 " " '' 42241 2849 1 There there EX 42241 2849 2 is be VBZ 42241 2849 3 no no DT 42241 2849 4 delivery delivery NN 42241 2849 5 . . . 42241 2850 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2850 2 would would MD 42241 2850 3 not not RB 42241 2850 4 pass pass VB 42241 2850 5 title title NN 42241 2850 6 , , , 42241 2850 7 upon upon IN 42241 2850 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2850 9 death death NN 42241 2850 10 , , , 42241 2850 11 to to IN 42241 2850 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2850 13 friend friend NN 42241 2850 14 because because IN 42241 2850 15 in in IN 42241 2850 16 order order NN 42241 2850 17 to to TO 42241 2850 18 dispose dispose VB 42241 2850 19 of of IN 42241 2850 20 property property NN 42241 2850 21 after after IN 42241 2850 22 one one CD 42241 2850 23 is be VBZ 42241 2850 24 dead dead JJ 42241 2850 25 , , , 42241 2850 26 a a DT 42241 2850 27 will will NN 42241 2850 28 is be VBZ 42241 2850 29 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2850 30 . . . 42241 2851 1 Even even RB 42241 2851 2 between between IN 42241 2851 3 the the DT 42241 2851 4 parties party NNS 42241 2851 5 gifts gift NNS 42241 2851 6 are be VBP 42241 2851 7 invalid invalid JJ 42241 2851 8 unless unless IN 42241 2851 9 accompanied accompany VBN 42241 2851 10 by by IN 42241 2851 11 delivery delivery NN 42241 2851 12 , , , 42241 2851 13 or or CC 42241 2851 14 made make VBN 42241 2851 15 by by IN 42241 2851 16 deed deed NN 42241 2851 17 under under IN 42241 2851 18 seal seal NN 42241 2851 19 . . . 42241 2852 1 The the DT 42241 2852 2 transaction transaction NN 42241 2852 3 without without IN 42241 2852 4 delivery delivery NN 42241 2852 5 or or CC 42241 2852 6 deed deed NN 42241 2852 7 is be VBZ 42241 2852 8 , , , 42241 2852 9 in in IN 42241 2852 10 effect effect NN 42241 2852 11 , , , 42241 2852 12 a a DT 42241 2852 13 promise promise NN 42241 2852 14 to to TO 42241 2852 15 give give VB 42241 2852 16 , , , 42241 2852 17 and and CC 42241 2852 18 there there EX 42241 2852 19 being be VBG 42241 2852 20 no no DT 42241 2852 21 consideration consideration NN 42241 2852 22 the the DT 42241 2852 23 promisor promisor NN 42241 2852 24 may may MD 42241 2852 25 subsequently subsequently RB 42241 2852 26 refuse refuse VB 42241 2852 27 to to TO 42241 2852 28 keep keep VB 42241 2852 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2852 30 promise promise NN 42241 2852 31 . . . 42241 2853 1 If if IN 42241 2853 2 a a DT 42241 2853 3 savings savings NN 42241 2853 4 - - HYPH 42241 2853 5 bank bank NN 42241 2853 6 book book NN 42241 2853 7 , , , 42241 2853 8 a a DT 42241 2853 9 bond bond NN 42241 2853 10 , , , 42241 2853 11 a a DT 42241 2853 12 stock stock NN 42241 2853 13 certificate certificate NN 42241 2853 14 , , , 42241 2853 15 a a DT 42241 2853 16 life life NN 42241 2853 17 - - HYPH 42241 2853 18 insurance insurance NN 42241 2853 19 policy policy NN 42241 2853 20 , , , 42241 2853 21 a a DT 42241 2853 22 note note NN 42241 2853 23 or or CC 42241 2853 24 check check NN 42241 2853 25 of of IN 42241 2853 26 a a DT 42241 2853 27 third third JJ 42241 2853 28 person person NN 42241 2853 29 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2853 30 but but CC 42241 2853 31 not not RB 42241 2853 32 one one CD 42241 2853 33 made make VBN 42241 2853 34 by by IN 42241 2853 35 the the DT 42241 2853 36 giver giver NN 42241 2853 37 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2853 38 , , , 42241 2853 39 or or CC 42241 2853 40 any any DT 42241 2853 41 chattel chattel NNP 42241 2853 42 property property NN 42241 2853 43 is be VBZ 42241 2853 44 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2853 45 to to IN 42241 2853 46 the the DT 42241 2853 47 donee donee NN 42241 2853 48 , , , 42241 2853 49 the the DT 42241 2853 50 gift gift NN 42241 2853 51 is be VBZ 42241 2853 52 binding binding JJ 42241 2853 53 and and CC 42241 2853 54 irrevocable irrevocable JJ 42241 2853 55 ; ; : 42241 2853 56 but but CC 42241 2853 57 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 2853 58 the the DT 42241 2853 59 donee donee NN 42241 2853 60 gets get VBZ 42241 2853 61 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 2853 62 nothing nothing NN 42241 2853 63 and and CC 42241 2853 64 the the DT 42241 2853 65 donor donor NN 42241 2853 66 's 's POS 42241 2853 67 executor executor NN 42241 2853 68 is be VBZ 42241 2853 69 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2853 70 to to IN 42241 2853 71 the the DT 42241 2853 72 property property NN 42241 2853 73 attempted attempt VBN 42241 2853 74 to to TO 42241 2853 75 be be VB 42241 2853 76 disposed dispose VBN 42241 2853 77 of of IN 42241 2853 78 by by IN 42241 2853 79 gift gift NN 42241 2853 80 , , , 42241 2853 81 and and CC 42241 2853 82 must must MD 42241 2853 83 treat treat VB 42241 2853 84 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2853 85 as as IN 42241 2853 86 part part NN 42241 2853 87 of of IN 42241 2853 88 the the DT 42241 2853 89 assets asset NNS 42241 2853 90 of of IN 42241 2853 91 the the DT 42241 2853 92 estate estate NN 42241 2853 93 . . . 42241 2854 1 ILLUSTRATION.--A illustration.--a XX 42241 2854 2 recent recent JJ 42241 2854 3 case case NN 42241 2854 4 in in IN 42241 2854 5 New New NNP 42241 2854 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 2854 7 shows show VBZ 42241 2854 8 clearly clearly RB 42241 2854 9 the the DT 42241 2854 10 effects effect NNS 42241 2854 11 of of IN 42241 2854 12 the the DT 42241 2854 13 application application NN 42241 2854 14 of of IN 42241 2854 15 the the DT 42241 2854 16 rules rule NNS 42241 2854 17 just just RB 42241 2854 18 described describe VBD 42241 2854 19 . . . 42241 2855 1 In in IN 42241 2855 2 Bailey Bailey NNP 42241 2855 3 v. v. IN 42241 2855 4 Orange Orange NNP 42241 2855 5 Memorial Memorial NNP 42241 2855 6 Hospital Hospital NNP 42241 2855 7 , , , 42241 2855 8 102 102 CD 42241 2855 9 Atl atl NN 42241 2855 10 . . . 42241 2856 1 7 7 CD 42241 2856 2 , , , 42241 2856 3 the the DT 42241 2856 4 facts fact NNS 42241 2856 5 were be VBD 42241 2856 6 that that IN 42241 2856 7 the the DT 42241 2856 8 testatrix testatrix NN 42241 2856 9 died die VBD 42241 2856 10 about about IN 42241 2856 11 June June NNP 42241 2856 12 10 10 CD 42241 2856 13 , , , 42241 2856 14 1893 1893 CD 42241 2856 15 , , , 42241 2856 16 leaving leave VBG 42241 2856 17 a a DT 42241 2856 18 will will NN 42241 2856 19 , , , 42241 2856 20 which which WDT 42241 2856 21 had have VBD 42241 2856 22 been be VBN 42241 2856 23 duly duly RB 42241 2856 24 probated probate VBN 42241 2856 25 , , , 42241 2856 26 and and CC 42241 2856 27 under under IN 42241 2856 28 which which WDT 42241 2856 29 the the DT 42241 2856 30 complainants complainant NNS 42241 2856 31 had have VBD 42241 2856 32 qualified qualify VBN 42241 2856 33 as as IN 42241 2856 34 executors executor NNS 42241 2856 35 . . . 42241 2857 1 Among among IN 42241 2857 2 the the DT 42241 2857 3 papers paper NNS 42241 2857 4 , , , 42241 2857 5 which which WDT 42241 2857 6 the the DT 42241 2857 7 executors executor NNS 42241 2857 8 found find VBD 42241 2857 9 in in IN 42241 2857 10 the the DT 42241 2857 11 testatrix testatrix NN 42241 2857 12 's 's POS 42241 2857 13 safe safe JJ 42241 2857 14 deposit deposit NN 42241 2857 15 box box NN 42241 2857 16 after after IN 42241 2857 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2857 18 death death NN 42241 2857 19 , , , 42241 2857 20 was be VBD 42241 2857 21 a a DT 42241 2857 22 certificate certificate NN 42241 2857 23 made make VBN 42241 2857 24 in in IN 42241 2857 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2857 26 name name NN 42241 2857 27 for for IN 42241 2857 28 fifty fifty CD 42241 2857 29 shares share NNS 42241 2857 30 of of IN 42241 2857 31 the the DT 42241 2857 32 capital capital NN 42241 2857 33 stock stock NN 42241 2857 34 of of IN 42241 2857 35 the the DT 42241 2857 36 United United NNP 42241 2857 37 N. N. NNP 42241 2857 38 J. J. NNP 42241 2858 1 Railroad Railroad NNP 42241 2858 2 and and CC 42241 2858 3 Canal Canal NNP 42241 2858 4 Co. Co. NNP 42241 2858 5 , , , 42241 2858 6 bearing bear VBG 42241 2858 7 the the DT 42241 2858 8 following follow VBG 42241 2858 9 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2858 10 , , , 42241 2858 11 " " '' 42241 2858 12 For for IN 42241 2858 13 value value NN 42241 2858 14 received receive VBN 42241 2858 15 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2858 16 hereby hereby RB 42241 2858 17 assign assign VBP 42241 2858 18 and and CC 42241 2858 19 transfer transfer VB 42241 2858 20 unto unto IN 42241 2858 21 the the DT 42241 2858 22 Orange Orange NNP 42241 2858 23 Memorial Memorial NNP 42241 2858 24 Hospital Hospital NNP 42241 2858 25 fifty fifty CD 42241 2858 26 shares share NNS 42241 2858 27 of of IN 42241 2858 28 the the DT 42241 2858 29 capital capital NN 42241 2858 30 stock stock NN 42241 2858 31 represented represent VBN 42241 2858 32 by by IN 42241 2858 33 the the DT 42241 2858 34 within within NN 42241 2858 35 certificate certificate NN 42241 2858 36 and and CC 42241 2858 37 do do VBP 42241 2858 38 hereby hereby NNP 42241 2858 39 irrevocably irrevocably RB 42241 2858 40 constitute constitute VB 42241 2858 41 and and CC 42241 2858 42 appoint appoint VBP 42241 2858 43 ................ ................ NFP 42241 2858 44 attorney attorney NN 42241 2858 45 to to TO 42241 2858 46 transfer transfer VB 42241 2858 47 the the DT 42241 2858 48 said say VBN 42241 2858 49 stock stock NN 42241 2858 50 on on IN 42241 2858 51 the the DT 42241 2858 52 books book NNS 42241 2858 53 of of IN 42241 2858 54 the the DT 42241 2858 55 within within IN 42241 2858 56 named name VBN 42241 2858 57 corporation corporation NN 42241 2858 58 with with IN 42241 2858 59 full full JJ 42241 2858 60 power power NN 42241 2858 61 of of IN 42241 2858 62 substitution substitution NN 42241 2858 63 in in IN 42241 2858 64 the the DT 42241 2858 65 premises premise NNS 42241 2858 66 . . . 42241 2859 1 Mary Mary NNP 42241 2859 2 Campfield Campfield NNP 42241 2859 3 . . . 42241 2860 1 " " `` 42241 2860 2 Dated date VBN 42241 2860 3 Oct. October NNP 42241 2860 4 28 28 CD 42241 2860 5 , , , 42241 2860 6 1911 1911 CD 42241 2860 7 . . . 42241 2861 1 " " `` 42241 2861 2 Witnessed witness VBN 42241 2861 3 by by IN 42241 2861 4 James James NNP 42241 2861 5 C. C. NNP 42241 2862 1 MacDonald MacDonald NNP 42241 2862 2 . . . 42241 2862 3 " " '' 42241 2863 1 In in IN 42241 2863 2 the the DT 42241 2863 3 same same JJ 42241 2863 4 envelope envelope NN 42241 2863 5 containing contain VBG 42241 2863 6 this this DT 42241 2863 7 certificate certificate NN 42241 2863 8 the the DT 42241 2863 9 executors executor NNS 42241 2863 10 also also RB 42241 2863 11 found find VBD 42241 2863 12 the the DT 42241 2863 13 following follow VBG 42241 2863 14 letter letter NN 42241 2863 15 in in IN 42241 2863 16 the the DT 42241 2863 17 handwriting handwriting NN 42241 2863 18 of of IN 42241 2863 19 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 42241 2863 20 Campfield Campfield NNP 42241 2863 21 : : : 42241 2863 22 " " `` 42241 2863 23 To to IN 42241 2863 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2863 25 executors executor NNS 42241 2863 26 : : : 42241 2863 27 The the DT 42241 2863 28 accompanying accompany VBG 42241 2863 29 certificate certificate NN 42241 2863 30 of of IN 42241 2863 31 fifty fifty CD 42241 2863 32 shares share NNS 42241 2863 33 of of IN 42241 2863 34 the the DT 42241 2863 35 United United NNP 42241 2863 36 , , , 42241 2863 37 etc etc FW 42241 2863 38 . . . 42241 2864 1 Co. Co. NNP 42241 2864 2 is be VBZ 42241 2864 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2864 4 gift gift NN 42241 2864 5 to to IN 42241 2864 6 the the DT 42241 2864 7 Orange Orange NNP 42241 2864 8 Memorial Memorial NNP 42241 2864 9 Hospital Hospital NNP 42241 2864 10 for for IN 42241 2864 11 a a DT 42241 2864 12 bed bed NN 42241 2864 13 to to TO 42241 2864 14 be be VB 42241 2864 15 called call VBN 42241 2864 16 the the DT 42241 2864 17 ' ' `` 42241 2864 18 Mahlon Mahlon NNP 42241 2864 19 Campfield Campfield NNP 42241 2864 20 Bed Bed NNP 42241 2864 21 . . . 42241 2864 22 ' ' '' 42241 2865 1 The the DT 42241 2865 2 stock stock NN 42241 2865 3 has have VBZ 42241 2865 4 been be VBN 42241 2865 5 retained retain VBN 42241 2865 6 since since IN 42241 2865 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2865 8 date date NN 42241 2865 9 of of IN 42241 2865 10 transfer transfer NN 42241 2865 11 because because IN 42241 2865 12 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2865 13 desire desire VBP 42241 2865 14 to to TO 42241 2865 15 be be VB 42241 2865 16 benefited benefit VBN 42241 2865 17 by by IN 42241 2865 18 the the DT 42241 2865 19 dividends dividend NNS 42241 2865 20 thereon thereon NN 42241 2865 21 as as RB 42241 2865 22 long long RB 42241 2865 23 as as IN 42241 2865 24 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2865 25 live live VBP 42241 2865 26 . . . 42241 2866 1 Mary Mary NNP 42241 2866 2 Campfield Campfield NNP 42241 2866 3 . . . 42241 2867 1 " " `` 42241 2867 2 Dated date VBN 42241 2867 3 Oct. October NNP 42241 2867 4 28 28 CD 42241 2867 5 , , , 42241 2867 6 1911 1911 CD 42241 2867 7 . . . 42241 2867 8 " " '' 42241 2868 1 In in IN 42241 2868 2 this this DT 42241 2868 3 box box NN 42241 2868 4 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 42241 2868 5 Campfield Campfield NNP 42241 2868 6 kept keep VBD 42241 2868 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2868 8 bonds bond NNS 42241 2868 9 and and CC 42241 2868 10 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2868 11 , , , 42241 2868 12 stock stock NN 42241 2868 13 certificates certificate NNS 42241 2868 14 , , , 42241 2868 15 and and CC 42241 2868 16 other other JJ 42241 2868 17 valuable valuable JJ 42241 2868 18 papers paper NNS 42241 2868 19 relating relate VBG 42241 2868 20 to to IN 42241 2868 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2868 22 own own JJ 42241 2868 23 property property NN 42241 2868 24 and and CC 42241 2868 25 to to IN 42241 2868 26 the the DT 42241 2868 27 estate estate NN 42241 2868 28 of of IN 42241 2868 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2868 30 husband husband NN 42241 2868 31 , , , 42241 2868 32 of of IN 42241 2868 33 which which WDT 42241 2868 34 she -PRON- PRP 42241 2868 35 was be VBD 42241 2868 36 executrix executrix VBN 42241 2868 37 . . . 42241 2869 1 There there EX 42241 2869 2 were be VBD 42241 2869 3 two two CD 42241 2869 4 sets set NNS 42241 2869 5 of of IN 42241 2869 6 keys key NNS 42241 2869 7 to to IN 42241 2869 8 the the DT 42241 2869 9 box box NN 42241 2869 10 , , , 42241 2869 11 one one CD 42241 2869 12 of of IN 42241 2869 13 which which WDT 42241 2869 14 was be VBD 42241 2869 15 in in IN 42241 2869 16 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 42241 2869 17 Campfield Campfield NNP 42241 2869 18 's 's POS 42241 2869 19 possession possession NN 42241 2869 20 , , , 42241 2869 21 and and CC 42241 2869 22 the the DT 42241 2869 23 other other JJ 42241 2869 24 in in IN 42241 2869 25 the the DT 42241 2869 26 possession possession NN 42241 2869 27 of of IN 42241 2869 28 one one CD 42241 2869 29 of of IN 42241 2869 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2869 31 executors executor NNS 42241 2869 32 , , , 42241 2869 33 who who WP 42241 2869 34 assisted assist VBD 42241 2869 35 her -PRON- PRP 42241 2869 36 for for IN 42241 2869 37 some some DT 42241 2869 38 time time NN 42241 2869 39 in in IN 42241 2869 40 the the DT 42241 2869 41 management management NN 42241 2869 42 of of IN 42241 2869 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2869 44 affairs affair NNS 42241 2869 45 . . . 42241 2870 1 Shortly shortly RB 42241 2870 2 before before IN 42241 2870 3 the the DT 42241 2870 4 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 2870 5 on on IN 42241 2870 6 the the DT 42241 2870 7 certificate certificate NN 42241 2870 8 was be VBD 42241 2870 9 made make VBN 42241 2870 10 , , , 42241 2870 11 and and CC 42241 2870 12 the the DT 42241 2870 13 letter letter NN 42241 2870 14 written write VBN 42241 2870 15 , , , 42241 2870 16 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 42241 2870 17 Campfield Campfield NNP 42241 2870 18 requested request VBD 42241 2870 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 2870 20 Everett Everett NNP 42241 2870 21 , , , 42241 2870 22 the the DT 42241 2870 23 executor executor NN 42241 2870 24 , , , 42241 2870 25 to to TO 42241 2870 26 take take VB 42241 2870 27 the the DT 42241 2870 28 stock stock NN 42241 2870 29 certificate certificate NN 42241 2870 30 from from IN 42241 2870 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2870 32 box box NN 42241 2870 33 and and CC 42241 2870 34 deliver deliver VB 42241 2870 35 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2870 36 to to IN 42241 2870 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2870 38 attorney attorney NN 42241 2870 39 , , , 42241 2870 40 stating state VBG 42241 2870 41 that that IN 42241 2870 42 she -PRON- PRP 42241 2870 43 would would MD 42241 2870 44 let let VB 42241 2870 45 her -PRON- PRP 42241 2870 46 attorney attorney NN 42241 2870 47 know know VB 42241 2870 48 in in IN 42241 2870 49 a a DT 42241 2870 50 few few JJ 42241 2870 51 days day NNS 42241 2870 52 what what WP 42241 2870 53 to to TO 42241 2870 54 do do VB 42241 2870 55 about about IN 42241 2870 56 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2870 57 . . . 42241 2871 1 A a DT 42241 2871 2 few few JJ 42241 2871 3 days day NNS 42241 2871 4 later later RB 42241 2871 5 the the DT 42241 2871 6 attorney attorney NN 42241 2871 7 handed hand VBD 42241 2871 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 2871 9 Everett Everett NNP 42241 2871 10 an an DT 42241 2871 11 envelope envelope NN 42241 2871 12 containing contain VBG 42241 2871 13 the the DT 42241 2871 14 stock stock NN 42241 2871 15 certificate certificate NN 42241 2871 16 , , , 42241 2871 17 and and CC 42241 2871 18 told tell VBD 42241 2871 19 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2871 20 there there EX 42241 2871 21 was be VBD 42241 2871 22 a a DT 42241 2871 23 letter letter NN 42241 2871 24 with with IN 42241 2871 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2871 26 . . . 42241 2872 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 2872 2 Everett Everett NNP 42241 2872 3 saw see VBD 42241 2872 4 the the DT 42241 2872 5 certificate certificate NN 42241 2872 6 but but CC 42241 2872 7 did do VBD 42241 2872 8 not not RB 42241 2872 9 see see VB 42241 2872 10 the the DT 42241 2872 11 letter letter NN 42241 2872 12 , , , 42241 2872 13 and and CC 42241 2872 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2872 15 placed place VBD 42241 2872 16 the the DT 42241 2872 17 envelope envelope NN 42241 2872 18 containing contain VBG 42241 2872 19 the the DT 42241 2872 20 certificate certificate NN 42241 2872 21 in in IN 42241 2872 22 the the DT 42241 2872 23 safe safe NNP 42241 2872 24 deposit deposit NN 42241 2872 25 box box NN 42241 2872 26 . . . 42241 2873 1 The the DT 42241 2873 2 attorney attorney NN 42241 2873 3 had have VBD 42241 2873 4 sealed seal VBN 42241 2873 5 the the DT 42241 2873 6 envelope envelope NN 42241 2873 7 after after IN 42241 2873 8 showing show VBG 42241 2873 9 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2873 10 the the DT 42241 2873 11 certificate certificate NN 42241 2873 12 . . . 42241 2874 1 After after IN 42241 2874 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 2874 3 Everett Everett NNP 42241 2874 4 had have VBD 42241 2874 5 told tell VBD 42241 2874 6 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 42241 2874 7 Campfield Campfield NNP 42241 2874 8 what what WP 42241 2874 9 had have VBD 42241 2874 10 been be VBN 42241 2874 11 done do VBN 42241 2874 12 , , , 42241 2874 13 she -PRON- PRP 42241 2874 14 said say VBD 42241 2874 15 , , , 42241 2874 16 " " `` 42241 2874 17 Well well UH 42241 2874 18 , , , 42241 2874 19 that that RB 42241 2874 20 is be VBZ 42241 2874 21 for for IN 42241 2874 22 the the DT 42241 2874 23 hospital hospital NN 42241 2874 24 and and CC 42241 2874 25 that that DT 42241 2874 26 settles settle VBZ 42241 2874 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2874 28 , , , 42241 2874 29 " " `` 42241 2874 30 and and CC 42241 2874 31 she -PRON- PRP 42241 2874 32 added add VBD 42241 2874 33 : : : 42241 2874 34 " " `` 42241 2874 35 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2874 36 is be VBZ 42241 2874 37 in in IN 42241 2874 38 an an DT 42241 2874 39 envelope envelope NN 42241 2874 40 , , , 42241 2874 41 as as IN 42241 2874 42 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2874 43 probably probably RB 42241 2874 44 saw see VBD 42241 2874 45 , , , 42241 2874 46 and and CC 42241 2874 47 addressed address VBD 42241 2874 48 to to IN 42241 2874 49 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2874 50 executors executor NNS 42241 2874 51 , , , 42241 2874 52 and and CC 42241 2874 53 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2874 54 will will MD 42241 2874 55 find find VB 42241 2874 56 a a DT 42241 2874 57 letter letter NN 42241 2874 58 inside inside RB 42241 2874 59 telling tell VBG 42241 2874 60 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2874 61 what what WP 42241 2874 62 to to TO 42241 2874 63 do do VB 42241 2874 64 with with IN 42241 2874 65 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2874 66 . . . 42241 2874 67 " " '' 42241 2875 1 After after IN 42241 2875 2 this this DT 42241 2875 3 , , , 42241 2875 4 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 42241 2875 5 Campfield Campfield NNP 42241 2875 6 continued continue VBD 42241 2875 7 to to TO 42241 2875 8 receive receive VB 42241 2875 9 the the DT 42241 2875 10 dividends dividend NNS 42241 2875 11 paid pay VBN 42241 2875 12 on on IN 42241 2875 13 these these DT 42241 2875 14 shares share NNS 42241 2875 15 , , , 42241 2875 16 and and CC 42241 2875 17 there there EX 42241 2875 18 is be VBZ 42241 2875 19 some some DT 42241 2875 20 evidence evidence NN 42241 2875 21 to to TO 42241 2875 22 indicate indicate VB 42241 2875 23 that that IN 42241 2875 24 she -PRON- PRP 42241 2875 25 had have VBD 42241 2875 26 access access NN 42241 2875 27 to to IN 42241 2875 28 the the DT 42241 2875 29 safe safe JJ 42241 2875 30 deposit deposit NN 42241 2875 31 box box NN 42241 2875 32 and and CC 42241 2875 33 examined examine VBD 42241 2875 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2875 35 contents content NNS 42241 2875 36 during during IN 42241 2875 37 the the DT 42241 2875 38 winter winter NN 42241 2875 39 preceding precede VBG 42241 2875 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2875 41 death death NN 42241 2875 42 . . . 42241 2876 1 The the DT 42241 2876 2 court court NN 42241 2876 3 , , , 42241 2876 4 in in IN 42241 2876 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2876 6 opinion opinion NN 42241 2876 7 , , , 42241 2876 8 said say VBD 42241 2876 9 : : : 42241 2876 10 " " `` 42241 2876 11 I -PRON- PRP 42241 2876 12 do do VBP 42241 2876 13 not not RB 42241 2876 14 think think VB 42241 2876 15 there there EX 42241 2876 16 can can MD 42241 2876 17 be be VB 42241 2876 18 any any DT 42241 2876 19 doubt doubt NN 42241 2876 20 of of IN 42241 2876 21 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 42241 2876 22 Campfield Campfield NNP 42241 2876 23 's 's POS 42241 2876 24 donative donative JJ 42241 2876 25 intention intention NN 42241 2876 26 regarding regard VBG 42241 2876 27 these these DT 42241 2876 28 shares share NNS 42241 2876 29 of of IN 42241 2876 30 stock stock NN 42241 2876 31 , , , 42241 2876 32 and and CC 42241 2876 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2876 34 is be VBZ 42241 2876 35 equally equally RB 42241 2876 36 clear clear JJ 42241 2876 37 that that IN 42241 2876 38 she -PRON- PRP 42241 2876 39 never never RB 42241 2876 40 consummated consummate VBD 42241 2876 41 that that DT 42241 2876 42 intention intention NN 42241 2876 43 to to TO 42241 2876 44 make make VB 42241 2876 45 the the DT 42241 2876 46 gift gift NN 42241 2876 47 , , , 42241 2876 48 by by IN 42241 2876 49 the the DT 42241 2876 50 actual actual JJ 42241 2876 51 delivery delivery NN 42241 2876 52 of of IN 42241 2876 53 the the DT 42241 2876 54 stock stock NN 42241 2876 55 to to IN 42241 2876 56 the the DT 42241 2876 57 hospital hospital NN 42241 2876 58 , , , 42241 2876 59 or or CC 42241 2876 60 to to IN 42241 2876 61 any any DT 42241 2876 62 one one CD 42241 2876 63 as as IN 42241 2876 64 trustee trustee NN 42241 2876 65 for for IN 42241 2876 66 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2876 67 ; ; : 42241 2876 68 and and CC 42241 2876 69 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2876 70 also also RB 42241 2876 71 appears appear VBZ 42241 2876 72 that that IN 42241 2876 73 she -PRON- PRP 42241 2876 74 intended intend VBD 42241 2876 75 the the DT 42241 2876 76 gift gift NN 42241 2876 77 should should MD 42241 2876 78 be be VB 42241 2876 79 effective effective JJ 42241 2876 80 only only RB 42241 2876 81 after after IN 42241 2876 82 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2876 83 death death NN 42241 2876 84 . . . 42241 2877 1 She -PRON- PRP 42241 2877 2 expressly expressly RB 42241 2877 3 retained retain VBD 42241 2877 4 the the DT 42241 2877 5 ownership ownership NN 42241 2877 6 and and CC 42241 2877 7 dominion dominion NN 42241 2877 8 over over IN 42241 2877 9 the the DT 42241 2877 10 stock stock NN 42241 2877 11 for for IN 42241 2877 12 the the DT 42241 2877 13 purpose purpose NN 42241 2877 14 , , , 42241 2877 15 at at IN 42241 2877 16 least least JJS 42241 2877 17 , , , 42241 2877 18 of of IN 42241 2877 19 collecting collect VBG 42241 2877 20 and and CC 42241 2877 21 enjoying enjoy VBG 42241 2877 22 the the DT 42241 2877 23 dividends dividend NNS 42241 2877 24 paid pay VBD 42241 2877 25 thereon thereon NN 42241 2877 26 . . . 42241 2878 1 * * NFP 42241 2878 2 * * NFP 42241 2878 3 * * NFP 42241 2878 4 The the DT 42241 2878 5 gift gift NN 42241 2878 6 of of IN 42241 2878 7 the the DT 42241 2878 8 stock stock NN 42241 2878 9 not not RB 42241 2878 10 having have VBG 42241 2878 11 been be VBN 42241 2878 12 completed complete VBN 42241 2878 13 by by IN 42241 2878 14 delivery delivery NN 42241 2878 15 , , , 42241 2878 16 or or CC 42241 2878 17 by by IN 42241 2878 18 the the DT 42241 2878 19 relinquishment relinquishment NN 42241 2878 20 of of IN 42241 2878 21 control control NN 42241 2878 22 over over IN 42241 2878 23 the the DT 42241 2878 24 certificate certificate NN 42241 2878 25 representing represent VBG 42241 2878 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2878 27 , , , 42241 2878 28 the the DT 42241 2878 29 stock stock NN 42241 2878 30 must must MD 42241 2878 31 be be VB 42241 2878 32 declared declare VBN 42241 2878 33 to to TO 42241 2878 34 be be VB 42241 2878 35 an an DT 42241 2878 36 asset asset NN 42241 2878 37 of of IN 42241 2878 38 the the DT 42241 2878 39 estate estate NN 42241 2878 40 . . . 42241 2878 41 " " '' 42241 2879 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42241 2879 2 IX IX NNP 42241 2879 3 Real real JJ 42241 2879 4 Property property NN 42241 2879 5 DISTINCTION distinction NN 42241 2879 6 BETWEEN between IN 42241 2879 7 THE the DT 42241 2879 8 LAW law NN 42241 2879 9 GOVERNING governing NN 42241 2879 10 SALES sale NNS 42241 2879 11 OF of IN 42241 2879 12 REAL REAL NNP 42241 2879 13 AND and CC 42241 2879 14 PERSONAL personal JJ 42241 2879 15 PROPERTY.--The property.--the JJ 42241 2879 16 main main JJ 42241 2879 17 distinction distinction NN 42241 2879 18 between between IN 42241 2879 19 the the DT 42241 2879 20 law law NN 42241 2879 21 governing govern VBG 42241 2879 22 real real JJ 42241 2879 23 and and CC 42241 2879 24 personal personal JJ 42241 2879 25 property property NN 42241 2879 26 is be VBZ 42241 2879 27 the the DT 42241 2879 28 increased increased JJ 42241 2879 29 formality formality NN 42241 2879 30 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2879 31 in in IN 42241 2879 32 transactions transaction NNS 42241 2879 33 governing govern VBG 42241 2879 34 real real JJ 42241 2879 35 estate estate NN 42241 2879 36 . . . 42241 2880 1 Contracts contract NNS 42241 2880 2 for for IN 42241 2880 3 the the DT 42241 2880 4 sale sale NN 42241 2880 5 of of IN 42241 2880 6 real real JJ 42241 2880 7 estate estate NN 42241 2880 8 must must MD 42241 2880 9 be be VB 42241 2880 10 in in IN 42241 2880 11 writing writing NN 42241 2880 12 and and CC 42241 2880 13 actual actual JJ 42241 2880 14 conveyances conveyance NNS 42241 2880 15 of of IN 42241 2880 16 an an DT 42241 2880 17 interest interest NN 42241 2880 18 in in IN 42241 2880 19 land land NN 42241 2880 20 must must MD 42241 2880 21 not not RB 42241 2880 22 only only RB 42241 2880 23 be be VB 42241 2880 24 in in IN 42241 2880 25 writing writing NN 42241 2880 26 , , , 42241 2880 27 but but CC 42241 2880 28 , , , 42241 2880 29 except except IN 42241 2880 30 where where WRB 42241 2880 31 seals seal NNS 42241 2880 32 have have VBP 42241 2880 33 been be VBN 42241 2880 34 abolished abolish VBN 42241 2880 35 by by IN 42241 2880 36 statute statute NN 42241 2880 37 , , , 42241 2880 38 must must MD 42241 2880 39 be be VB 42241 2880 40 executed execute VBN 42241 2880 41 under under IN 42241 2880 42 seal seal NN 42241 2880 43 . . . 42241 2881 1 In in IN 42241 2881 2 order order NN 42241 2881 3 to to TO 42241 2881 4 make make VB 42241 2881 5 the the DT 42241 2881 6 transaction transaction NN 42241 2881 7 valid valid JJ 42241 2881 8 against against IN 42241 2881 9 third third JJ 42241 2881 10 persons person NNS 42241 2881 11 , , , 42241 2881 12 record record NN 42241 2881 13 in in IN 42241 2881 14 the the DT 42241 2881 15 Registry Registry NNP 42241 2881 16 of of IN 42241 2881 17 Deeds Deeds NNPS 42241 2881 18 in in IN 42241 2881 19 the the DT 42241 2881 20 county county NN 42241 2881 21 where where WRB 42241 2881 22 the the DT 42241 2881 23 land land NN 42241 2881 24 is be VBZ 42241 2881 25 situated situate VBN 42241 2881 26 is be VBZ 42241 2881 27 also also RB 42241 2881 28 requisite requisite JJ 42241 2881 29 . . . 42241 2882 1 Unless unless IN 42241 2882 2 a a DT 42241 2882 3 contract contract NN 42241 2882 4 for for IN 42241 2882 5 the the DT 42241 2882 6 sale sale NN 42241 2882 7 of of IN 42241 2882 8 real real JJ 42241 2882 9 estate estate NN 42241 2882 10 is be VBZ 42241 2882 11 recorded record VBN 42241 2882 12 , , , 42241 2882 13 a a DT 42241 2882 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 2882 15 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2882 16 to to IN 42241 2882 17 a a DT 42241 2882 18 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2882 19 , , , 42241 2882 20 for for IN 42241 2882 21 value value NN 42241 2882 22 and and CC 42241 2882 23 without without IN 42241 2882 24 notice notice NN 42241 2882 25 , , , 42241 2882 26 will will MD 42241 2882 27 destroy destroy VB 42241 2882 28 the the DT 42241 2882 29 right right NN 42241 2882 30 of of IN 42241 2882 31 the the DT 42241 2882 32 buyer buyer NN 42241 2882 33 under under IN 42241 2882 34 the the DT 42241 2882 35 first first JJ 42241 2882 36 contract contract NN 42241 2882 37 to to TO 42241 2882 38 get get VB 42241 2882 39 the the DT 42241 2882 40 land land NN 42241 2882 41 , , , 42241 2882 42 though though IN 42241 2882 43 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2882 44 will will MD 42241 2882 45 still still RB 42241 2882 46 have have VB 42241 2882 47 an an DT 42241 2882 48 action action NN 42241 2882 49 for for IN 42241 2882 50 damages damage NNS 42241 2882 51 against against IN 42241 2882 52 the the DT 42241 2882 53 seller seller NN 42241 2882 54 . . . 42241 2883 1 So so CC 42241 2883 2 , , , 42241 2883 3 in in IN 42241 2883 4 many many JJ 42241 2883 5 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 2883 6 , , , 42241 2883 7 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2883 8 of of IN 42241 2883 9 the the DT 42241 2883 10 man man NN 42241 2883 11 contracting contract VBG 42241 2883 12 to to TO 42241 2883 13 sell sell VB 42241 2883 14 may may NNP 42241 2883 15 by by IN 42241 2883 16 attaching attach VBG 42241 2883 17 the the DT 42241 2883 18 land land NN 42241 2883 19 as as IN 42241 2883 20 the the DT 42241 2883 21 seller seller NN 42241 2883 22 's 's POS 42241 2883 23 property property NN 42241 2883 24 satisfy satisfy VBP 42241 2883 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2883 26 claims claim NNS 42241 2883 27 from from IN 42241 2883 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2883 29 to to IN 42241 2883 30 the the DT 42241 2883 31 detriment detriment NN 42241 2883 32 of of IN 42241 2883 33 the the DT 42241 2883 34 buyer buyer NN 42241 2883 35 's 's POS 42241 2883 36 right right NN 42241 2883 37 . . . 42241 2884 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 2884 2 , , , 42241 2884 3 an an DT 42241 2884 4 actual actual JJ 42241 2884 5 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2884 6 of of IN 42241 2884 7 real real JJ 42241 2884 8 estate estate NN 42241 2884 9 must must MD 42241 2884 10 be be VB 42241 2884 11 recorded record VBN 42241 2884 12 in in IN 42241 2884 13 order order NN 42241 2884 14 to to TO 42241 2884 15 protect protect VB 42241 2884 16 the the DT 42241 2884 17 grantee grantee NN 42241 2884 18 . . . 42241 2885 1 As as IN 42241 2885 2 a a DT 42241 2885 3 pre pre JJ 42241 2885 4 - - JJ 42241 2885 5 requisite requisite JJ 42241 2885 6 for for IN 42241 2885 7 record record NN 42241 2885 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2885 9 is be VBZ 42241 2885 10 generally generally RB 42241 2885 11 required require VBN 42241 2885 12 that that IN 42241 2885 13 contracts contract NNS 42241 2885 14 and and CC 42241 2885 15 deeds deed NNS 42241 2885 16 of of IN 42241 2885 17 real real JJ 42241 2885 18 estate estate NN 42241 2885 19 shall shall MD 42241 2885 20 be be VB 42241 2885 21 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 42241 2885 22 before before IN 42241 2885 23 a a DT 42241 2885 24 notary notary JJ 42241 2885 25 public public NN 42241 2885 26 or or CC 42241 2885 27 other other JJ 42241 2885 28 official official NN 42241 2885 29 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2885 30 by by IN 42241 2885 31 law law NN 42241 2885 32 . . . 42241 2886 1 DUTIES duty NNS 42241 2886 2 OF of IN 42241 2886 3 BUYER BUYER NNP 42241 2886 4 AND and CC 42241 2886 5 SELLER seller NN 42241 2886 6 UNDER under IN 42241 2886 7 CONTRACT contract NN 42241 2886 8 TO to IN 42241 2886 9 CONVEY CONVEY NNP 42241 2886 10 REAL REAL NNP 42241 2886 11 ESTATE.--The estate.--the NN 42241 2886 12 primary primary JJ 42241 2886 13 duty duty NN 42241 2886 14 of of IN 42241 2886 15 the the DT 42241 2886 16 seller seller NN 42241 2886 17 in in IN 42241 2886 18 a a DT 42241 2886 19 contract contract NN 42241 2886 20 to to TO 42241 2886 21 convey convey VB 42241 2886 22 real real JJ 42241 2886 23 estate estate NN 42241 2886 24 is be VBZ 42241 2886 25 to to TO 42241 2886 26 transfer transfer VB 42241 2886 27 a a DT 42241 2886 28 good good JJ 42241 2886 29 title title NN 42241 2886 30 . . . 42241 2887 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2887 2 is be VBZ 42241 2887 3 important important JJ 42241 2887 4 for for IN 42241 2887 5 the the DT 42241 2887 6 buyer buyer NN 42241 2887 7 to to TO 42241 2887 8 determine determine VB 42241 2887 9 before before IN 42241 2887 10 the the DT 42241 2887 11 time time NN 42241 2887 12 for for IN 42241 2887 13 performance performance NN 42241 2887 14 whether whether IN 42241 2887 15 the the DT 42241 2887 16 seller seller NN 42241 2887 17 's 's POS 42241 2887 18 title title NN 42241 2887 19 is be VBZ 42241 2887 20 good good JJ 42241 2887 21 in in IN 42241 2887 22 order order NN 42241 2887 23 to to TO 42241 2887 24 determine determine VB 42241 2887 25 whether whether IN 42241 2887 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2887 27 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 2887 28 will will MD 42241 2887 29 accept accept VB 42241 2887 30 the the DT 42241 2887 31 deed deed NN 42241 2887 32 and and CC 42241 2887 33 pay pay VB 42241 2887 34 the the DT 42241 2887 35 price price NN 42241 2887 36 . . . 42241 2888 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 2888 2 , , , 42241 2888 3 the the DT 42241 2888 4 buyer buyer NN 42241 2888 5 has have VBZ 42241 2888 6 the the DT 42241 2888 7 title title NN 42241 2888 8 examined examine VBN 42241 2888 9 by by IN 42241 2888 10 search search NN 42241 2888 11 in in IN 42241 2888 12 the the DT 42241 2888 13 Registry Registry NNP 42241 2888 14 of of IN 42241 2888 15 Deeds Deeds NNPS 42241 2888 16 . . . 42241 2889 1 If if IN 42241 2889 2 the the DT 42241 2889 3 search search NN 42241 2889 4 discloses disclose VBZ 42241 2889 5 that that IN 42241 2889 6 the the DT 42241 2889 7 seller seller NN 42241 2889 8 's 's POS 42241 2889 9 title title NN 42241 2889 10 is be VBZ 42241 2889 11 defective defective JJ 42241 2889 12 the the DT 42241 2889 13 buyer buyer NN 42241 2889 14 does do VBZ 42241 2889 15 not not RB 42241 2889 16 on on IN 42241 2889 17 that that DT 42241 2889 18 account account NN 42241 2889 19 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 2889 20 have have VBP 42241 2889 21 a a DT 42241 2889 22 right right NN 42241 2889 23 to to TO 42241 2889 24 rescind rescind VB 42241 2889 25 the the DT 42241 2889 26 contract contract NN 42241 2889 27 . . . 42241 2890 1 The the DT 42241 2890 2 defect defect NN 42241 2890 3 of of IN 42241 2890 4 title title NN 42241 2890 5 may may MD 42241 2890 6 be be VB 42241 2890 7 removed remove VBN 42241 2890 8 before before IN 42241 2890 9 the the DT 42241 2890 10 time time NN 42241 2890 11 of of IN 42241 2890 12 performance performance NN 42241 2890 13 , , , 42241 2890 14 and and CC 42241 2890 15 if if IN 42241 2890 16 the the DT 42241 2890 17 nature nature NN 42241 2890 18 of of IN 42241 2890 19 the the DT 42241 2890 20 defect defect NN 42241 2890 21 is be VBZ 42241 2890 22 such such JJ 42241 2890 23 that that IN 42241 2890 24 this this DT 42241 2890 25 is be VBZ 42241 2890 26 possible possible JJ 42241 2890 27 , , , 42241 2890 28 the the DT 42241 2890 29 buyer buyer NN 42241 2890 30 can can MD 42241 2890 31 only only RB 42241 2890 32 give give VB 42241 2890 33 notice notice NN 42241 2890 34 of of IN 42241 2890 35 the the DT 42241 2890 36 defect defect NN 42241 2890 37 and and CC 42241 2890 38 request request VB 42241 2890 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2890 40 removal removal NN 42241 2890 41 . . . 42241 2891 1 If if IN 42241 2891 2 the the DT 42241 2891 3 title title NN 42241 2891 4 of of IN 42241 2891 5 the the DT 42241 2891 6 seller seller NN 42241 2891 7 is be VBZ 42241 2891 8 so so RB 42241 2891 9 defective defective JJ 42241 2891 10 that that IN 42241 2891 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2891 12 can can MD 42241 2891 13 not not RB 42241 2891 14 be be VB 42241 2891 15 cured cure VBN 42241 2891 16 , , , 42241 2891 17 or or CC 42241 2891 18 if if IN 42241 2891 19 the the DT 42241 2891 20 seller seller NN 42241 2891 21 manifests manifest NNS 42241 2891 22 by by IN 42241 2891 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2891 24 conduct conduct NN 42241 2891 25 an an DT 42241 2891 26 intent intent NN 42241 2891 27 to to TO 42241 2891 28 repudiate repudiate VB 42241 2891 29 the the DT 42241 2891 30 contract contract NN 42241 2891 31 , , , 42241 2891 32 as as IN 42241 2891 33 by by IN 42241 2891 34 selling sell VBG 42241 2891 35 the the DT 42241 2891 36 land land NN 42241 2891 37 to to IN 42241 2891 38 another another DT 42241 2891 39 , , , 42241 2891 40 the the DT 42241 2891 41 buyer buyer NN 42241 2891 42 need nee MD 42241 2891 43 not not RB 42241 2891 44 wait wait VB 42241 2891 45 for for IN 42241 2891 46 the the DT 42241 2891 47 time time NN 42241 2891 48 for for IN 42241 2891 49 performance performance NN 42241 2891 50 , , , 42241 2891 51 but but CC 42241 2891 52 may may MD 42241 2891 53 at at IN 42241 2891 54 once once RB 42241 2891 55 give give VB 42241 2891 56 notice notice NN 42241 2891 57 that that IN 42241 2891 58 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2891 59 rescinds rescind VBZ 42241 2891 60 the the DT 42241 2891 61 contract contract NN 42241 2891 62 . . . 42241 2892 1 Unless unless IN 42241 2892 2 the the DT 42241 2892 3 seller seller NN 42241 2892 4 has have VBZ 42241 2892 5 expressly expressly RB 42241 2892 6 contracted contract VBN 42241 2892 7 to to TO 42241 2892 8 convey convey VB 42241 2892 9 by by IN 42241 2892 10 warranty warranty NN 42241 2892 11 deed deed NN 42241 2892 12 , , , 42241 2892 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2892 14 obligation obligation NN 42241 2892 15 is be VBZ 42241 2892 16 generally generally RB 42241 2892 17 satisfied satisfy VBN 42241 2892 18 by by IN 42241 2892 19 a a DT 42241 2892 20 quit quit JJ 42241 2892 21 claim claim NN 42241 2892 22 deed deed NN 42241 2892 23 . . . 42241 2893 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2893 2 is be VBZ 42241 2893 3 well well RB 42241 2893 4 , , , 42241 2893 5 therefore therefore RB 42241 2893 6 , , , 42241 2893 7 for for IN 42241 2893 8 a a DT 42241 2893 9 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2893 10 , , , 42241 2893 11 when when WRB 42241 2893 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2893 13 contracts contract VBZ 42241 2893 14 to to TO 42241 2893 15 purchase purchase VB 42241 2893 16 a a DT 42241 2893 17 piece piece NN 42241 2893 18 of of IN 42241 2893 19 real real JJ 42241 2893 20 property property NN 42241 2893 21 , , , 42241 2893 22 to to TO 42241 2893 23 insert insert VB 42241 2893 24 in in IN 42241 2893 25 the the DT 42241 2893 26 contract contract NN 42241 2893 27 a a DT 42241 2893 28 clause clause NN 42241 2893 29 to to IN 42241 2893 30 the the DT 42241 2893 31 effect effect NN 42241 2893 32 that that IN 42241 2893 33 the the DT 42241 2893 34 seller seller NN 42241 2893 35 agrees agree VBZ 42241 2893 36 to to TO 42241 2893 37 convey convey VB 42241 2893 38 by by IN 42241 2893 39 a a DT 42241 2893 40 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 2893 41 warranty warranty NN 42241 2893 42 deed deed NN 42241 2893 43 . . . 42241 2894 1 The the DT 42241 2894 2 seller seller NN 42241 2894 3 is be VBZ 42241 2894 4 also also RB 42241 2894 5 bound bind VBN 42241 2894 6 not not RB 42241 2894 7 to to TO 42241 2894 8 commit commit VB 42241 2894 9 waste waste NN 42241 2894 10 on on IN 42241 2894 11 the the DT 42241 2894 12 premises premise NNS 42241 2894 13 between between IN 42241 2894 14 the the DT 42241 2894 15 time time NN 42241 2894 16 of of IN 42241 2894 17 the the DT 42241 2894 18 contract contract NN 42241 2894 19 and and CC 42241 2894 20 the the DT 42241 2894 21 time time NN 42241 2894 22 of of IN 42241 2894 23 performance performance NN 42241 2894 24 . . . 42241 2895 1 The the DT 42241 2895 2 rule rule NN 42241 2895 3 in in IN 42241 2895 4 regard regard NN 42241 2895 5 to to IN 42241 2895 6 accidental accidental JJ 42241 2895 7 injury injury NN 42241 2895 8 is be VBZ 42241 2895 9 stated state VBN 42241 2895 10 hereafter hereafter RB 42241 2895 11 , , , 42241 2895 12 but but CC 42241 2895 13 as as IN 42241 2895 14 to to TO 42241 2895 15 intentional intentional JJ 42241 2895 16 or or CC 42241 2895 17 negligent negligent JJ 42241 2895 18 injury injury NN 42241 2895 19 of of IN 42241 2895 20 the the DT 42241 2895 21 premises premise NNS 42241 2895 22 , , , 42241 2895 23 the the DT 42241 2895 24 law law NN 42241 2895 25 is be VBZ 42241 2895 26 clear clear JJ 42241 2895 27 that that IN 42241 2895 28 such such PDT 42241 2895 29 an an DT 42241 2895 30 injury injury NN 42241 2895 31 is be VBZ 42241 2895 32 a a DT 42241 2895 33 breach breach NN 42241 2895 34 of of IN 42241 2895 35 duty duty NN 42241 2895 36 by by IN 42241 2895 37 the the DT 42241 2895 38 seller seller NN 42241 2895 39 . . . 42241 2896 1 The the DT 42241 2896 2 buyer buyer NN 42241 2896 3 's 's POS 42241 2896 4 duty duty NN 42241 2896 5 is be VBZ 42241 2896 6 to to TO 42241 2896 7 pay pay VB 42241 2896 8 the the DT 42241 2896 9 price price NN 42241 2896 10 according accord VBG 42241 2896 11 to to IN 42241 2896 12 the the DT 42241 2896 13 terms term NNS 42241 2896 14 of of IN 42241 2896 15 the the DT 42241 2896 16 contract contract NN 42241 2896 17 . . . 42241 2897 1 The the DT 42241 2897 2 obligations obligation NNS 42241 2897 3 of of IN 42241 2897 4 the the DT 42241 2897 5 seller seller NN 42241 2897 6 to to TO 42241 2897 7 convey convey VB 42241 2897 8 , , , 42241 2897 9 and and CC 42241 2897 10 of of IN 42241 2897 11 the the DT 42241 2897 12 buyer buyer NN 42241 2897 13 to to TO 42241 2897 14 buy buy VB 42241 2897 15 , , , 42241 2897 16 are be VBP 42241 2897 17 concurrent concurrent JJ 42241 2897 18 , , , 42241 2897 19 unless unless IN 42241 2897 20 the the DT 42241 2897 21 contract contract NN 42241 2897 22 expressly expressly RB 42241 2897 23 provides provide VBZ 42241 2897 24 the the DT 42241 2897 25 contrary contrary NN 42241 2897 26 ; ; : 42241 2897 27 that that RB 42241 2897 28 is is RB 42241 2897 29 , , , 42241 2897 30 the the DT 42241 2897 31 buyer buyer NN 42241 2897 32 in in IN 42241 2897 33 order order NN 42241 2897 34 to to TO 42241 2897 35 acquire acquire VB 42241 2897 36 a a DT 42241 2897 37 right right NN 42241 2897 38 against against IN 42241 2897 39 the the DT 42241 2897 40 seller seller NN 42241 2897 41 must must MD 42241 2897 42 tender tender VB 42241 2897 43 payment payment NN 42241 2897 44 , , , 42241 2897 45 as as IN 42241 2897 46 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2897 47 demands demand VBZ 42241 2897 48 a a DT 42241 2897 49 deed deed NN 42241 2897 50 ; ; : 42241 2897 51 and and CC 42241 2897 52 the the DT 42241 2897 53 seller seller NN 42241 2897 54 in in IN 42241 2897 55 order order NN 42241 2897 56 to to TO 42241 2897 57 acquire acquire VB 42241 2897 58 a a DT 42241 2897 59 right right NN 42241 2897 60 against against IN 42241 2897 61 the the DT 42241 2897 62 buyer buyer NN 42241 2897 63 must must MD 42241 2897 64 tender tender VB 42241 2897 65 a a DT 42241 2897 66 proper proper JJ 42241 2897 67 deed deed NN 42241 2897 68 when when WRB 42241 2897 69 demanding demand VBG 42241 2897 70 payment payment NN 42241 2897 71 . . . 42241 2898 1 The the DT 42241 2898 2 obligation obligation NN 42241 2898 3 of of IN 42241 2898 4 either either DT 42241 2898 5 party party NN 42241 2898 6 to to TO 42241 2898 7 tender tender VB 42241 2898 8 may may NNP 42241 2898 9 , , , 42241 2898 10 however however RB 42241 2898 11 , , , 42241 2898 12 be be VB 42241 2898 13 excused excuse VBN 42241 2898 14 by by IN 42241 2898 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 2898 16 showing show VBG 42241 2898 17 that that DT 42241 2898 18 tender tender NN 42241 2898 19 would would MD 42241 2898 20 be be VB 42241 2898 21 useless useless JJ 42241 2898 22 . . . 42241 2899 1 Thus thus RB 42241 2899 2 , , , 42241 2899 3 if if IN 42241 2899 4 the the DT 42241 2899 5 buyer buyer NN 42241 2899 6 is be VBZ 42241 2899 7 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 2899 8 , , , 42241 2899 9 the the DT 42241 2899 10 seller seller NN 42241 2899 11 need nee MD 42241 2899 12 not not RB 42241 2899 13 tender tender VB 42241 2899 14 a a DT 42241 2899 15 deed deed NN 42241 2899 16 , , , 42241 2899 17 and and CC 42241 2899 18 if if IN 42241 2899 19 the the DT 42241 2899 20 buyer buyer NN 42241 2899 21 has have VBZ 42241 2899 22 repudiated repudiate VBN 42241 2899 23 the the DT 42241 2899 24 contract contract NN 42241 2899 25 or or CC 42241 2899 26 committed committed JJ 42241 2899 27 waste waste NN 42241 2899 28 to to IN 42241 2899 29 a a DT 42241 2899 30 material material JJ 42241 2899 31 extent extent NN 42241 2899 32 , , , 42241 2899 33 or or CC 42241 2899 34 conveyed convey VBD 42241 2899 35 the the DT 42241 2899 36 premises premise NNS 42241 2899 37 to to IN 42241 2899 38 a a DT 42241 2899 39 third third JJ 42241 2899 40 person person NN 42241 2899 41 , , , 42241 2899 42 the the DT 42241 2899 43 buyer buyer NN 42241 2899 44 need nee MD 42241 2899 45 not not RB 42241 2899 46 tender tender VB 42241 2899 47 payment payment NN 42241 2899 48 , , , 42241 2899 49 in in IN 42241 2899 50 order order NN 42241 2899 51 to to TO 42241 2899 52 acquire acquire VB 42241 2899 53 a a DT 42241 2899 54 right right NN 42241 2899 55 of of IN 42241 2899 56 action action NN 42241 2899 57 . . . 42241 2900 1 But but CC 42241 2900 2 if if IN 42241 2900 3 there there EX 42241 2900 4 is be VBZ 42241 2900 5 any any DT 42241 2900 6 doubt doubt NN 42241 2900 7 at at RB 42241 2900 8 all all RB 42241 2900 9 , , , 42241 2900 10 the the DT 42241 2900 11 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2900 12 or or CC 42241 2900 13 the the DT 42241 2900 14 seller seller NN 42241 2900 15 , , , 42241 2900 16 as as IN 42241 2900 17 the the DT 42241 2900 18 case case NN 42241 2900 19 may may MD 42241 2900 20 be be VB 42241 2900 21 , , , 42241 2900 22 should should MD 42241 2900 23 make make VB 42241 2900 24 a a DT 42241 2900 25 tender tender NN 42241 2900 26 , , , 42241 2900 27 so so IN 42241 2900 28 as as IN 42241 2900 29 to to TO 42241 2900 30 preserve preserve VB 42241 2900 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2900 32 legal legal JJ 42241 2900 33 rights right NNS 42241 2900 34 . . . 42241 2901 1 DOWER DOWER NNS 42241 2901 2 AND and CC 42241 2901 3 CURTESY.--By CURTESY.--By NNP 42241 2901 4 the the DT 42241 2901 5 common common JJ 42241 2901 6 law law NN 42241 2901 7 a a DT 42241 2901 8 wife wife NN 42241 2901 9 on on IN 42241 2901 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2901 11 marriage marriage NN 42241 2901 12 acquired acquire VBD 42241 2901 13 a a DT 42241 2901 14 right right NN 42241 2901 15 in in IN 42241 2901 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2901 17 husband husband NN 42241 2901 18 's 's POS 42241 2901 19 land land NN 42241 2901 20 , , , 42241 2901 21 which which WDT 42241 2901 22 , , , 42241 2901 23 though though IN 42241 2901 24 not not RB 42241 2901 25 vesting vest VBG 42241 2901 26 until until IN 42241 2901 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2901 28 death death NN 42241 2901 29 , , , 42241 2901 30 encumbered encumber VBD 42241 2901 31 the the DT 42241 2901 32 title title NN 42241 2901 33 immediately immediately RB 42241 2901 34 . . . 42241 2902 1 On on IN 42241 2902 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2902 3 death death NN 42241 2902 4 she -PRON- PRP 42241 2902 5 became become VBD 42241 2902 6 entitled entitled JJ 42241 2902 7 to to IN 42241 2902 8 a a DT 42241 2902 9 life life NN 42241 2902 10 estate estate NN 42241 2902 11 in in IN 42241 2902 12 a a DT 42241 2902 13 one one CD 42241 2902 14 - - HYPH 42241 2902 15 third third NN 42241 2902 16 interest interest NN 42241 2902 17 of of IN 42241 2902 18 all all PDT 42241 2902 19 the the DT 42241 2902 20 lands land NNS 42241 2902 21 of of IN 42241 2902 22 which which WDT 42241 2902 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2902 24 had have VBD 42241 2902 25 been be VBN 42241 2902 26 possessed possess VBN 42241 2902 27 since since IN 42241 2902 28 the the DT 42241 2902 29 date date NN 42241 2902 30 of of IN 42241 2902 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2902 32 marriage marriage NN 42241 2902 33 . . . 42241 2903 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 2903 2 , , , 42241 2903 3 where where WRB 42241 2903 4 the the DT 42241 2903 5 common common JJ 42241 2903 6 law law NN 42241 2903 7 rule rule NN 42241 2903 8 of of IN 42241 2903 9 dower dower NN 42241 2903 10 still still RB 42241 2903 11 prevails prevail VBZ 42241 2903 12 , , , 42241 2903 13 a a DT 42241 2903 14 husband husband NN 42241 2903 15 can can MD 42241 2903 16 not not RB 42241 2903 17 give give VB 42241 2903 18 an an DT 42241 2903 19 unencumbered unencumbered JJ 42241 2903 20 title title NN 42241 2903 21 to to IN 42241 2903 22 real real JJ 42241 2903 23 estate estate NN 42241 2903 24 unless unless IN 42241 2903 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2903 26 wife wife NN 42241 2903 27 joins join VBZ 42241 2903 28 in in IN 42241 2903 29 the the DT 42241 2903 30 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2903 31 . . . 42241 2904 1 Similarly similarly RB 42241 2904 2 a a DT 42241 2904 3 husband husband NN 42241 2904 4 was be VBD 42241 2904 5 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2904 6 at at IN 42241 2904 7 common common JJ 42241 2904 8 law law NN 42241 2904 9 to to IN 42241 2904 10 a a DT 42241 2904 11 life life NN 42241 2904 12 interest interest NN 42241 2904 13 in in IN 42241 2904 14 the the DT 42241 2904 15 lands land NNS 42241 2904 16 of of IN 42241 2904 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2904 18 deceased deceased JJ 42241 2904 19 wife wife NN 42241 2904 20 if if IN 42241 2904 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2904 22 had have VBD 42241 2904 23 had have VBN 42241 2904 24 a a DT 42241 2904 25 child child NN 42241 2904 26 born bear VBN 42241 2904 27 alive alive JJ 42241 2904 28 . . . 42241 2905 1 This this DT 42241 2905 2 was be VBD 42241 2905 3 called call VBN 42241 2905 4 the the DT 42241 2905 5 estate estate NN 42241 2905 6 by by IN 42241 2905 7 curtesy curtesy NNP 42241 2905 8 . . . 42241 2906 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2906 2 extent extent NN 42241 2906 3 , , , 42241 2906 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2906 5 will will MD 42241 2906 6 be be VB 42241 2906 7 observed observe VBN 42241 2906 8 , , , 42241 2906 9 is be VBZ 42241 2906 10 not not RB 42241 2906 11 the the DT 42241 2906 12 same same JJ 42241 2906 13 as as IN 42241 2906 14 that that DT 42241 2906 15 of of IN 42241 2906 16 dower dower NN 42241 2906 17 . . . 42241 2907 1 The the DT 42241 2907 2 husband husband NN 42241 2907 3 's 's POS 42241 2907 4 life life NN 42241 2907 5 interest interest NN 42241 2907 6 extended extend VBN 42241 2907 7 to to IN 42241 2907 8 all all PDT 42241 2907 9 the the DT 42241 2907 10 lands land NNS 42241 2907 11 of of IN 42241 2907 12 the the DT 42241 2907 13 wife wife NN 42241 2907 14 , , , 42241 2907 15 but but CC 42241 2907 16 on on IN 42241 2907 17 the the DT 42241 2907 18 other other JJ 42241 2907 19 hand hand NN 42241 2907 20 , , , 42241 2907 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2907 22 did do VBD 42241 2907 23 not not RB 42241 2907 24 arise arise VB 42241 2907 25 at at RB 42241 2907 26 all all RB 42241 2907 27 unless unless IN 42241 2907 28 there there EX 42241 2907 29 was be VBD 42241 2907 30 a a DT 42241 2907 31 child child NN 42241 2907 32 born bear VBN 42241 2907 33 alive alive JJ 42241 2907 34 ; ; : 42241 2907 35 whereas whereas IN 42241 2907 36 the the DT 42241 2907 37 wife wife NN 42241 2907 38 's 's POS 42241 2907 39 dower dower NN 42241 2907 40 right right RB 42241 2907 41 arose arise VBD 42241 2907 42 immediately immediately RB 42241 2907 43 on on IN 42241 2907 44 marriage marriage NN 42241 2907 45 . . . 42241 2908 1 The the DT 42241 2908 2 rules rule NNS 42241 2908 3 of of IN 42241 2908 4 dower dower NN 42241 2908 5 and and CC 42241 2908 6 curtesy curtesy NNP 42241 2908 7 have have VBP 42241 2908 8 been be VBN 42241 2908 9 changed change VBN 42241 2908 10 by by IN 42241 2908 11 statute statute NN 42241 2908 12 to to IN 42241 2908 13 a a DT 42241 2908 14 greater great JJR 42241 2908 15 or or CC 42241 2908 16 less less JJR 42241 2908 17 extent extent NN 42241 2908 18 in in IN 42241 2908 19 most most JJS 42241 2908 20 States States NNPS 42241 2908 21 , , , 42241 2908 22 but but CC 42241 2908 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2908 24 is be VBZ 42241 2908 25 still still RB 42241 2908 26 almost almost RB 42241 2908 27 universally universally RB 42241 2908 28 important important JJ 42241 2908 29 that that IN 42241 2908 30 a a DT 42241 2908 31 wife wife NN 42241 2908 32 should should MD 42241 2908 33 join join VB 42241 2908 34 in in IN 42241 2908 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2908 36 husband husband NN 42241 2908 37 's 's POS 42241 2908 38 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2908 39 of of IN 42241 2908 40 real real JJ 42241 2908 41 estate estate NN 42241 2908 42 , , , 42241 2908 43 and and CC 42241 2908 44 that that IN 42241 2908 45 a a DT 42241 2908 46 husband husband NN 42241 2908 47 should should MD 42241 2908 48 join join VB 42241 2908 49 in in IN 42241 2908 50 a a DT 42241 2908 51 wife wife NN 42241 2908 52 's 's POS 42241 2908 53 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2908 54 of of IN 42241 2908 55 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2908 56 real real JJ 42241 2908 57 estate estate NN 42241 2908 58 . . . 42241 2909 1 DEFAULT DEFAULT NNP 42241 2909 2 IN in IN 42241 2909 3 PERFORMANCE.--The performance.--the JJ 42241 2909 4 law law NN 42241 2909 5 regards regard VBZ 42241 2909 6 more more RBR 42241 2909 7 leniently leniently RB 42241 2909 8 a a DT 42241 2909 9 default default NN 42241 2909 10 in in IN 42241 2909 11 time time NN 42241 2909 12 in in IN 42241 2909 13 carrying carry VBG 42241 2909 14 out out RP 42241 2909 15 contracts contract NNS 42241 2909 16 for for IN 42241 2909 17 the the DT 42241 2909 18 sale sale NN 42241 2909 19 of of IN 42241 2909 20 real real JJ 42241 2909 21 estate estate NN 42241 2909 22 than than IN 42241 2909 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2909 24 does do VBZ 42241 2909 25 a a DT 42241 2909 26 similar similar JJ 42241 2909 27 default default NN 42241 2909 28 in in IN 42241 2909 29 the the DT 42241 2909 30 sale sale NN 42241 2909 31 of of IN 42241 2909 32 personal personal JJ 42241 2909 33 property property NN 42241 2909 34 . . . 42241 2910 1 In in IN 42241 2910 2 sales sale NNS 42241 2910 3 of of IN 42241 2910 4 personal personal JJ 42241 2910 5 property property NN 42241 2910 6 , , , 42241 2910 7 especially especially RB 42241 2910 8 if if IN 42241 2910 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2910 10 is be VBZ 42241 2910 11 of of IN 42241 2910 12 a a DT 42241 2910 13 character character NN 42241 2910 14 which which WDT 42241 2910 15 rapidly rapidly RB 42241 2910 16 fluctuates fluctuate VBZ 42241 2910 17 in in IN 42241 2910 18 value value NN 42241 2910 19 , , , 42241 2910 20 time time NN 42241 2910 21 is be VBZ 42241 2910 22 said say VBN 42241 2910 23 to to TO 42241 2910 24 be be VB 42241 2910 25 " " `` 42241 2910 26 of of IN 42241 2910 27 the the DT 42241 2910 28 essence essence NN 42241 2910 29 ; ; : 42241 2910 30 " " `` 42241 2910 31 that that RB 42241 2910 32 is is RB 42241 2910 33 , , , 42241 2910 34 the the DT 42241 2910 35 failure failure NN 42241 2910 36 of of IN 42241 2910 37 either either DT 42241 2910 38 party party NN 42241 2910 39 to to TO 42241 2910 40 perform perform VB 42241 2910 41 at at IN 42241 2910 42 or or CC 42241 2910 43 about about IN 42241 2910 44 the the DT 42241 2910 45 agreed agree VBN 42241 2910 46 day day NN 42241 2910 47 is be VBZ 42241 2910 48 fatal fatal JJ 42241 2910 49 to to IN 42241 2910 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2910 51 rights right NNS 42241 2910 52 to to TO 42241 2910 53 enforce enforce VB 42241 2910 54 the the DT 42241 2910 55 contract contract NN 42241 2910 56 ; ; : 42241 2910 57 but but CC 42241 2910 58 in in IN 42241 2910 59 the the DT 42241 2910 60 case case NN 42241 2910 61 of of IN 42241 2910 62 real real JJ 42241 2910 63 estate estate NN 42241 2910 64 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2910 65 is be VBZ 42241 2910 66 generally generally RB 42241 2910 67 held hold VBN 42241 2910 68 that that IN 42241 2910 69 time time NN 42241 2910 70 is be VBZ 42241 2910 71 not not RB 42241 2910 72 of of IN 42241 2910 73 the the DT 42241 2910 74 essence essence NN 42241 2910 75 of of IN 42241 2910 76 the the DT 42241 2910 77 contract contract NN 42241 2910 78 unless unless IN 42241 2910 79 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2910 80 is be VBZ 42241 2910 81 either either CC 42241 2910 82 expressly expressly RB 42241 2910 83 so so RB 42241 2910 84 provided provide VBN 42241 2910 85 in in IN 42241 2910 86 the the DT 42241 2910 87 contract contract NN 42241 2910 88 , , , 42241 2910 89 or or CC 42241 2910 90 the the DT 42241 2910 91 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 2910 92 of of IN 42241 2910 93 the the DT 42241 2910 94 case case NN 42241 2910 95 are be VBP 42241 2910 96 such such JJ 42241 2910 97 as as IN 42241 2910 98 to to TO 42241 2910 99 show show VB 42241 2910 100 that that DT 42241 2910 101 time time NN 42241 2910 102 was be VBD 42241 2910 103 a a DT 42241 2910 104 matter matter NN 42241 2910 105 of of IN 42241 2910 106 vital vital JJ 42241 2910 107 importance importance NN 42241 2910 108 . . . 42241 2911 1 DESTRUCTION destruction NN 42241 2911 2 OF of IN 42241 2911 3 PREMISES.--Where PREMISES.--Where NNP 42241 2911 4 personal personal JJ 42241 2911 5 property property NN 42241 2911 6 , , , 42241 2911 7 which which WDT 42241 2911 8 the the DT 42241 2911 9 owner owner NN 42241 2911 10 has have VBZ 42241 2911 11 contracted contract VBN 42241 2911 12 to to TO 42241 2911 13 sell sell VB 42241 2911 14 , , , 42241 2911 15 is be VBZ 42241 2911 16 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 2911 17 , , , 42241 2911 18 the the DT 42241 2911 19 loss loss NN 42241 2911 20 is be VBZ 42241 2911 21 the the DT 42241 2911 22 seller seller NN 42241 2911 23 's 's POS 42241 2911 24 provided provide VBN 42241 2911 25 the the DT 42241 2911 26 title title NN 42241 2911 27 is be VBZ 42241 2911 28 still still RB 42241 2911 29 in in IN 42241 2911 30 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2911 31 , , , 42241 2911 32 and and CC 42241 2911 33 the the DT 42241 2911 34 buyer buyer NN 42241 2911 35 has have VBZ 42241 2911 36 committed commit VBN 42241 2911 37 no no DT 42241 2911 38 default default NN 42241 2911 39 ; ; : 42241 2911 40 but but CC 42241 2911 41 in in IN 42241 2911 42 most most JJS 42241 2911 43 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 2911 44 , , , 42241 2911 45 if if IN 42241 2911 46 real real JJ 42241 2911 47 estate estate NN 42241 2911 48 is be VBZ 42241 2911 49 similarly similarly RB 42241 2911 50 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 2911 51 , , , 42241 2911 52 the the DT 42241 2911 53 buyer buyer NN 42241 2911 54 must must MD 42241 2911 55 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 2911 56 pay pay VB 42241 2911 57 the the DT 42241 2911 58 price price NN 42241 2911 59 . . . 42241 2912 1 In in IN 42241 2912 2 the the DT 42241 2912 3 absence absence NN 42241 2912 4 of of IN 42241 2912 5 special special JJ 42241 2912 6 provisions provision NNS 42241 2912 7 in in IN 42241 2912 8 a a DT 42241 2912 9 contract contract NN 42241 2912 10 of of IN 42241 2912 11 sale sale NN 42241 2912 12 , , , 42241 2912 13 if if IN 42241 2912 14 a a DT 42241 2912 15 house house NN 42241 2912 16 on on IN 42241 2912 17 the the DT 42241 2912 18 premises premise NNS 42241 2912 19 sold sell VBN 42241 2912 20 has have VBZ 42241 2912 21 burned burn VBN 42241 2912 22 between between IN 42241 2912 23 the the DT 42241 2912 24 time time NN 42241 2912 25 of of IN 42241 2912 26 the the DT 42241 2912 27 contract contract NN 42241 2912 28 and and CC 42241 2912 29 the the DT 42241 2912 30 time time NN 42241 2912 31 for for IN 42241 2912 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2912 33 performance performance NN 42241 2912 34 , , , 42241 2912 35 without without IN 42241 2912 36 fault fault NN 42241 2912 37 of of IN 42241 2912 38 the the DT 42241 2912 39 seller seller NN 42241 2912 40 , , , 42241 2912 41 the the DT 42241 2912 42 seller seller NN 42241 2912 43 can can MD 42241 2912 44 compel compel VB 42241 2912 45 the the DT 42241 2912 46 buyer buyer NN 42241 2912 47 to to TO 42241 2912 48 accept accept VB 42241 2912 49 a a DT 42241 2912 50 deed deed NN 42241 2912 51 of of IN 42241 2912 52 the the DT 42241 2912 53 land land NN 42241 2912 54 without without IN 42241 2912 55 the the DT 42241 2912 56 house house NN 42241 2912 57 and and CC 42241 2912 58 pay pay VB 42241 2912 59 the the DT 42241 2912 60 full full JJ 42241 2912 61 price price NN 42241 2912 62 . . . 42241 2913 1 This this DT 42241 2913 2 rule rule NN 42241 2913 3 has have VBZ 42241 2913 4 been be VBN 42241 2913 5 much much RB 42241 2913 6 criticized criticize VBN 42241 2913 7 , , , 42241 2913 8 and and CC 42241 2913 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2913 10 is be VBZ 42241 2913 11 not not RB 42241 2913 12 universally universally RB 42241 2913 13 in in IN 42241 2913 14 force force NN 42241 2913 15 ; ; : 42241 2913 16 for for IN 42241 2913 17 example example NN 42241 2913 18 , , , 42241 2913 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2913 20 is be VBZ 42241 2913 21 not not RB 42241 2913 22 the the DT 42241 2913 23 law law NN 42241 2913 24 of of IN 42241 2913 25 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 2913 26 . . . 42241 2914 1 In in IN 42241 2914 2 some some DT 42241 2914 3 other other JJ 42241 2914 4 States state NNS 42241 2914 5 the the DT 42241 2914 6 loss loss NN 42241 2914 7 will will MD 42241 2914 8 not not RB 42241 2914 9 fall fall VB 42241 2914 10 upon upon IN 42241 2914 11 the the DT 42241 2914 12 buyer buyer NN 42241 2914 13 unless unless IN 42241 2914 14 possession possession NN 42241 2914 15 of of IN 42241 2914 16 the the DT 42241 2914 17 premises premise NNS 42241 2914 18 has have VBZ 42241 2914 19 been be VBN 42241 2914 20 delivered deliver VBN 42241 2914 21 to to IN 42241 2914 22 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2914 23 under under IN 42241 2914 24 the the DT 42241 2914 25 contract contract NN 42241 2914 26 , , , 42241 2914 27 but but CC 42241 2914 28 in in IN 42241 2914 29 New New NNP 42241 2914 30 York York NNP 42241 2914 31 , , , 42241 2914 32 and and CC 42241 2914 33 probably probably RB 42241 2914 34 a a DT 42241 2914 35 majority majority NN 42241 2914 36 of of IN 42241 2914 37 the the DT 42241 2914 38 States States NNPS 42241 2914 39 , , , 42241 2914 40 even even RB 42241 2914 41 though though IN 42241 2914 42 the the DT 42241 2914 43 seller seller NN 42241 2914 44 still still RB 42241 2914 45 has have VBZ 42241 2914 46 possession possession NN 42241 2914 47 , , , 42241 2914 48 as as RB 42241 2914 49 well well RB 42241 2914 50 as as IN 42241 2914 51 title title NN 42241 2914 52 , , , 42241 2914 53 the the DT 42241 2914 54 risk risk NN 42241 2914 55 of of IN 42241 2914 56 accidental accidental JJ 42241 2914 57 loss loss NN 42241 2914 58 rests rest NNS 42241 2914 59 upon upon IN 42241 2914 60 the the DT 42241 2914 61 buyer buyer NN 42241 2914 62 . . . 42241 2915 1 Where where WRB 42241 2915 2 risk risk NN 42241 2915 3 of of IN 42241 2915 4 destruction destruction NN 42241 2915 5 of of IN 42241 2915 6 the the DT 42241 2915 7 premises premise NNS 42241 2915 8 is be VBZ 42241 2915 9 thrown throw VBN 42241 2915 10 on on IN 42241 2915 11 the the DT 42241 2915 12 buyer buyer NN 42241 2915 13 , , , 42241 2915 14 immediately immediately RB 42241 2915 15 after after IN 42241 2915 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2915 17 has have VBZ 42241 2915 18 made make VBN 42241 2915 19 a a DT 42241 2915 20 contract contract NN 42241 2915 21 to to TO 42241 2915 22 purchase purchase VB 42241 2915 23 , , , 42241 2915 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2915 25 is be VBZ 42241 2915 26 of of IN 42241 2915 27 obvious obvious JJ 42241 2915 28 importance importance NN 42241 2915 29 that that IN 42241 2915 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2915 31 should should MD 42241 2915 32 immediately immediately RB 42241 2915 33 insure insure VB 42241 2915 34 the the DT 42241 2915 35 premises premise NNS 42241 2915 36 . . . 42241 2916 1 The the DT 42241 2916 2 insurance insurance NN 42241 2916 3 of of IN 42241 2916 4 the the DT 42241 2916 5 seller seller NN 42241 2916 6 , , , 42241 2916 7 unless unless IN 42241 2916 8 transferred transfer VBN 42241 2916 9 to to IN 42241 2916 10 the the DT 42241 2916 11 buyer buyer NN 42241 2916 12 at at IN 42241 2916 13 that that DT 42241 2916 14 time time NN 42241 2916 15 with with IN 42241 2916 16 the the DT 42241 2916 17 company company NN 42241 2916 18 's 's POS 42241 2916 19 assent assent NN 42241 2916 20 , , , 42241 2916 21 will will MD 42241 2916 22 not not RB 42241 2916 23 protect protect VB 42241 2916 24 the the DT 42241 2916 25 buyer buyer NN 42241 2916 26 . . . 42241 2917 1 Insurance insurance NN 42241 2917 2 is be VBZ 42241 2917 3 a a DT 42241 2917 4 contract contract NN 42241 2917 5 of of IN 42241 2917 6 personal personal JJ 42241 2917 7 indemnity indemnity NN 42241 2917 8 , , , 42241 2917 9 and and CC 42241 2917 10 the the DT 42241 2917 11 seller seller NN 42241 2917 12 's 's POS 42241 2917 13 insurance insurance NN 42241 2917 14 only only RB 42241 2917 15 protects protect VBZ 42241 2917 16 the the DT 42241 2917 17 seller seller NN 42241 2917 18 's 's POS 42241 2917 19 interest interest NN 42241 2917 20 . . . 42241 2918 1 The the DT 42241 2918 2 result result NN 42241 2918 3 is be VBZ 42241 2918 4 that that IN 42241 2918 5 if if IN 42241 2918 6 the the DT 42241 2918 7 premises premise NNS 42241 2918 8 are be VBP 42241 2918 9 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 2918 10 , , , 42241 2918 11 the the DT 42241 2918 12 insurance insurance NN 42241 2918 13 company company NN 42241 2918 14 will will MD 42241 2918 15 not not RB 42241 2918 16 be be VB 42241 2918 17 obliged oblige VBN 42241 2918 18 to to TO 42241 2918 19 pay pay VB 42241 2918 20 the the DT 42241 2918 21 seller seller NN 42241 2918 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2918 23 insurance insurance NN 42241 2918 24 , , , 42241 2918 25 since since IN 42241 2918 26 the the DT 42241 2918 27 seller seller NN 42241 2918 28 , , , 42241 2918 29 under under IN 42241 2918 30 the the DT 42241 2918 31 contract contract NN 42241 2918 32 of of IN 42241 2918 33 sale sale NN 42241 2918 34 , , , 42241 2918 35 can can MD 42241 2918 36 recover recover VB 42241 2918 37 from from IN 42241 2918 38 the the DT 42241 2918 39 buyer buyer NN 42241 2918 40 ; ; : 42241 2918 41 and and CC 42241 2918 42 even even RB 42241 2918 43 if if IN 42241 2918 44 the the DT 42241 2918 45 insurance insurance NN 42241 2918 46 were be VBD 42241 2918 47 paid pay VBN 42241 2918 48 to to IN 42241 2918 49 the the DT 42241 2918 50 seller seller NN 42241 2918 51 , , , 42241 2918 52 the the DT 42241 2918 53 buyer buyer NN 42241 2918 54 could could MD 42241 2918 55 not not RB 42241 2918 56 claim claim VB 42241 2918 57 the the DT 42241 2918 58 benefit benefit NN 42241 2918 59 of of IN 42241 2918 60 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2918 61 . . . 42241 2919 1 SPECIFIC specific VB 42241 2919 2 PERFORMANCE.--In PERFORMANCE.--In NNP 42241 2919 3 addition addition NN 42241 2919 4 to to IN 42241 2919 5 the the DT 42241 2919 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 2919 7 remedy remedy NN 42241 2919 8 for for IN 42241 2919 9 a a DT 42241 2919 10 breach breach NN 42241 2919 11 of of IN 42241 2919 12 contract contract NN 42241 2919 13 , , , 42241 2919 14 namely namely RB 42241 2919 15 an an DT 42241 2919 16 action action NN 42241 2919 17 at at IN 42241 2919 18 law law NN 42241 2919 19 for for IN 42241 2919 20 damages damage NNS 42241 2919 21 , , , 42241 2919 22 another another DT 42241 2919 23 remedy remedy NN 42241 2919 24 , , , 42241 2919 25 that that DT 42241 2919 26 of of IN 42241 2919 27 specific specific JJ 42241 2919 28 performance performance NN 42241 2919 29 , , , 42241 2919 30 is be VBZ 42241 2919 31 permitted permit VBN 42241 2919 32 in in IN 42241 2919 33 the the DT 42241 2919 34 case case NN 42241 2919 35 of of IN 42241 2919 36 contracts contract NNS 42241 2919 37 for for IN 42241 2919 38 the the DT 42241 2919 39 sale sale NN 42241 2919 40 of of IN 42241 2919 41 land land NN 42241 2919 42 ; ; : 42241 2919 43 that that RB 42241 2919 44 is is RB 42241 2919 45 , , , 42241 2919 46 the the DT 42241 2919 47 court court NN 42241 2919 48 will will MD 42241 2919 49 actually actually RB 42241 2919 50 compel compel VB 42241 2919 51 one one NN 42241 2919 52 who who WP 42241 2919 53 has have VBZ 42241 2919 54 contracted contract VBN 42241 2919 55 to to TO 42241 2919 56 sell sell VB 42241 2919 57 land land NN 42241 2919 58 to to TO 42241 2919 59 make make VB 42241 2919 60 a a DT 42241 2919 61 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2919 62 thereof thereof RB 42241 2919 63 on on IN 42241 2919 64 receiving receive VBG 42241 2919 65 the the DT 42241 2919 66 agreed agree VBN 42241 2919 67 price price NN 42241 2919 68 , , , 42241 2919 69 and and CC 42241 2919 70 will will MD 42241 2919 71 similarly similarly RB 42241 2919 72 compel compel VB 42241 2919 73 one one NN 42241 2919 74 who who WP 42241 2919 75 has have VBZ 42241 2919 76 contracted contract VBN 42241 2919 77 to to TO 42241 2919 78 buy buy VB 42241 2919 79 to to TO 42241 2919 80 pay pay VB 42241 2919 81 the the DT 42241 2919 82 agreed agree VBN 42241 2919 83 price price NN 42241 2919 84 on on IN 42241 2919 85 receiving receive VBG 42241 2919 86 a a DT 42241 2919 87 deed deed NN 42241 2919 88 of of IN 42241 2919 89 the the DT 42241 2919 90 premises premise NNS 42241 2919 91 . . . 42241 2920 1 Specific specific JJ 42241 2920 2 performance performance NN 42241 2920 3 of of IN 42241 2920 4 such such JJ 42241 2920 5 contracts contract NNS 42241 2920 6 is be VBZ 42241 2920 7 granted grant VBN 42241 2920 8 on on IN 42241 2920 9 the the DT 42241 2920 10 theory theory NN 42241 2920 11 that that IN 42241 2920 12 money money NN 42241 2920 13 damages damage NNS 42241 2920 14 are be VBP 42241 2920 15 an an DT 42241 2920 16 inadequate inadequate JJ 42241 2920 17 remedy remedy NN 42241 2920 18 , , , 42241 2920 19 and and CC 42241 2920 20 that that IN 42241 2920 21 the the DT 42241 2920 22 nature nature NN 42241 2920 23 of of IN 42241 2920 24 the the DT 42241 2920 25 situation situation NN 42241 2920 26 is be VBZ 42241 2920 27 such such JJ 42241 2920 28 that that IN 42241 2920 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2920 30 is be VBZ 42241 2920 31 possible possible JJ 42241 2920 32 to to TO 42241 2920 33 compel compel VB 42241 2920 34 the the DT 42241 2920 35 actual actual JJ 42241 2920 36 performance performance NN 42241 2920 37 of of IN 42241 2920 38 the the DT 42241 2920 39 contract contract NN 42241 2920 40 . . . 42241 2921 1 In in IN 42241 2921 2 contracts contract NNS 42241 2921 3 for for IN 42241 2921 4 the the DT 42241 2921 5 sale sale NN 42241 2921 6 of of IN 42241 2921 7 personal personal JJ 42241 2921 8 property property NN 42241 2921 9 , , , 42241 2921 10 damages damage NNS 42241 2921 11 are be VBP 42241 2921 12 generally generally RB 42241 2921 13 considered consider VBN 42241 2921 14 adequate adequate JJ 42241 2921 15 , , , 42241 2921 16 but but CC 42241 2921 17 contracts contract NNS 42241 2921 18 for for IN 42241 2921 19 the the DT 42241 2921 20 sale sale NN 42241 2921 21 of of IN 42241 2921 22 a a DT 42241 2921 23 painting painting NN 42241 2921 24 or or CC 42241 2921 25 a a DT 42241 2921 26 race race NN 42241 2921 27 - - HYPH 42241 2921 28 horse horse NN 42241 2921 29 would would MD 42241 2921 30 be be VB 42241 2921 31 specifically specifically RB 42241 2921 32 enforced enforce VBN 42241 2921 33 . . . 42241 2922 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2922 2 the the DT 42241 2922 3 seller seller NN 42241 2922 4 is be VBZ 42241 2922 5 unable unable JJ 42241 2922 6 fully fully RB 42241 2922 7 to to TO 42241 2922 8 perform perform VB 42241 2922 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2922 10 agreed agree VBN 42241 2922 11 contract contract NN 42241 2922 12 . . . 42241 2923 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2923 2 may may MD 42241 2923 3 not not RB 42241 2923 4 be be VB 42241 2923 5 able able JJ 42241 2923 6 to to TO 42241 2923 7 give give VB 42241 2923 8 a a DT 42241 2923 9 title title NN 42241 2923 10 free free JJ 42241 2923 11 from from IN 42241 2923 12 encumbrances encumbrance NNS 42241 2923 13 , , , 42241 2923 14 or or CC 42241 2923 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2923 16 may may MD 42241 2923 17 have have VB 42241 2923 18 committed commit VBN 42241 2923 19 waste waste NN 42241 2923 20 on on IN 42241 2923 21 the the DT 42241 2923 22 premises premise NNS 42241 2923 23 . . . 42241 2924 1 In in IN 42241 2924 2 such such PDT 42241 2924 3 a a DT 42241 2924 4 case case NN 42241 2924 5 , , , 42241 2924 6 though though IN 42241 2924 7 the the DT 42241 2924 8 buyer buyer NN 42241 2924 9 need nee MD 42241 2924 10 not not RB 42241 2924 11 carry carry VB 42241 2924 12 out out RP 42241 2924 13 the the DT 42241 2924 14 contract contract NN 42241 2924 15 unless unless IN 42241 2924 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2924 17 wishes wish VBZ 42241 2924 18 , , , 42241 2924 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2924 20 can can MD 42241 2924 21 if if IN 42241 2924 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2924 23 chooses choose VBZ 42241 2924 24 get get VB 42241 2924 25 a a DT 42241 2924 26 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2924 27 decreed decreed NN 42241 2924 28 to to IN 42241 2924 29 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2924 30 and and CC 42241 2924 31 an an DT 42241 2924 32 allowance allowance NN 42241 2924 33 deducted deduct VBD 42241 2924 34 from from IN 42241 2924 35 the the DT 42241 2924 36 price price NN 42241 2924 37 commensurate commensurate NN 42241 2924 38 to to IN 42241 2924 39 the the DT 42241 2924 40 injury injury NN 42241 2924 41 caused cause VBN 42241 2924 42 by by IN 42241 2924 43 the the DT 42241 2924 44 encumbrance encumbrance NN 42241 2924 45 or or CC 42241 2924 46 waste waste NN 42241 2924 47 . . . 42241 2925 1 Specific specific JJ 42241 2925 2 performance performance NN 42241 2925 3 will will MD 42241 2925 4 be be VB 42241 2925 5 granted grant VBN 42241 2925 6 not not RB 42241 2925 7 only only RB 42241 2925 8 against against IN 42241 2925 9 the the DT 42241 2925 10 seller seller NN 42241 2925 11 , , , 42241 2925 12 but but CC 42241 2925 13 if if IN 42241 2925 14 the the DT 42241 2925 15 seller seller NN 42241 2925 16 in in IN 42241 2925 17 violation violation NN 42241 2925 18 of of IN 42241 2925 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2925 20 contract contract NN 42241 2925 21 has have VBZ 42241 2925 22 conveyed convey VBN 42241 2925 23 the the DT 42241 2925 24 land land NN 42241 2925 25 to to IN 42241 2925 26 a a DT 42241 2925 27 third third JJ 42241 2925 28 person person NN 42241 2925 29 who who WP 42241 2925 30 had have VBD 42241 2925 31 notice notice NN 42241 2925 32 of of IN 42241 2925 33 the the DT 42241 2925 34 contract contract NN 42241 2925 35 or or CC 42241 2925 36 who who WP 42241 2925 37 did do VBD 42241 2925 38 not not RB 42241 2925 39 give give VB 42241 2925 40 value value NN 42241 2925 41 in in IN 42241 2925 42 exchange exchange NN 42241 2925 43 for for IN 42241 2925 44 the the DT 42241 2925 45 land land NN 42241 2925 46 , , , 42241 2925 47 the the DT 42241 2925 48 court court NN 42241 2925 49 will will MD 42241 2925 50 compel compel VB 42241 2925 51 the the DT 42241 2925 52 grantee grantee NN 42241 2925 53 of of IN 42241 2925 54 the the DT 42241 2925 55 premises premise NNS 42241 2925 56 to to TO 42241 2925 57 convey convey VB 42241 2925 58 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2925 59 to to IN 42241 2925 60 the the DT 42241 2925 61 person person NN 42241 2925 62 who who WP 42241 2925 63 had have VBD 42241 2925 64 the the DT 42241 2925 65 original original JJ 42241 2925 66 contract contract NN 42241 2925 67 to to TO 42241 2925 68 buy buy VB 42241 2925 69 . . . 42241 2926 1 If if IN 42241 2926 2 , , , 42241 2926 3 however however RB 42241 2926 4 , , , 42241 2926 5 one one NN 42241 2926 6 who who WP 42241 2926 7 has have VBZ 42241 2926 8 agreed agree VBN 42241 2926 9 to to TO 42241 2926 10 sell sell VB 42241 2926 11 the the DT 42241 2926 12 premises premise NNS 42241 2926 13 actually actually RB 42241 2926 14 sells sell VBZ 42241 2926 15 and and CC 42241 2926 16 conveys convey VBZ 42241 2926 17 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2926 18 to to IN 42241 2926 19 another another DT 42241 2926 20 who who WP 42241 2926 21 is be VBZ 42241 2926 22 a a DT 42241 2926 23 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2926 24 for for IN 42241 2926 25 value value NN 42241 2926 26 without without IN 42241 2926 27 notice notice NN 42241 2926 28 of of IN 42241 2926 29 the the DT 42241 2926 30 prior prior JJ 42241 2926 31 contract contract NN 42241 2926 32 , , , 42241 2926 33 such such PDT 42241 2926 34 a a DT 42241 2926 35 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2926 36 gets get VBZ 42241 2926 37 an an DT 42241 2926 38 indefeasible indefeasible JJ 42241 2926 39 title title NN 42241 2926 40 , , , 42241 2926 41 and and CC 42241 2926 42 the the DT 42241 2926 43 person person NN 42241 2926 44 having have VBG 42241 2926 45 the the DT 42241 2926 46 prior prior JJ 42241 2926 47 contract contract NN 42241 2926 48 to to TO 42241 2926 49 buy buy VB 42241 2926 50 must must MD 42241 2926 51 resort resort VB 42241 2926 52 , , , 42241 2926 53 for for IN 42241 2926 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2926 55 only only JJ 42241 2926 56 relief relief NN 42241 2926 57 , , , 42241 2926 58 to to IN 42241 2926 59 an an DT 42241 2926 60 action action NN 42241 2926 61 for for IN 42241 2926 62 damages damage NNS 42241 2926 63 against against IN 42241 2926 64 the the DT 42241 2926 65 seller seller NN 42241 2926 66 . . . 42241 2927 1 For for IN 42241 2927 2 this this DT 42241 2927 3 reason reason NN 42241 2927 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2927 5 is be VBZ 42241 2927 6 important important JJ 42241 2927 7 to to TO 42241 2927 8 record record VB 42241 2927 9 a a DT 42241 2927 10 contract contract NN 42241 2927 11 to to TO 42241 2927 12 buy buy VB 42241 2927 13 or or CC 42241 2927 14 sell sell VB 42241 2927 15 . . . 42241 2928 1 This this DT 42241 2928 2 record record NN 42241 2928 3 operates operate VBZ 42241 2928 4 as as IN 42241 2928 5 notice notice NN 42241 2928 6 to to IN 42241 2928 7 all all PDT 42241 2928 8 the the DT 42241 2928 9 world world NN 42241 2928 10 , , , 42241 2928 11 and and CC 42241 2928 12 no no DT 42241 2928 13 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2928 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 2928 15 to to IN 42241 2928 16 the the DT 42241 2928 17 record record NN 42241 2928 18 will will MD 42241 2928 19 have have VB 42241 2928 20 the the DT 42241 2928 21 rights right NNS 42241 2928 22 of of IN 42241 2928 23 a a DT 42241 2928 24 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2928 25 for for IN 42241 2928 26 value value NN 42241 2928 27 without without IN 42241 2928 28 notice notice NN 42241 2928 29 . . . 42241 2929 1 VENDOR VENDOR NNP 42241 2929 2 'S 's POS 42241 2929 3 LIEN.--In LIEN.--In NNP 42241 2929 4 some some DT 42241 2929 5 States state NNS 42241 2929 6 a a DT 42241 2929 7 seller seller NN 42241 2929 8 of of IN 42241 2929 9 land land NN 42241 2929 10 who who WP 42241 2929 11 has have VBZ 42241 2929 12 not not RB 42241 2929 13 been be VBN 42241 2929 14 paid pay VBN 42241 2929 15 the the DT 42241 2929 16 price price NN 42241 2929 17 is be VBZ 42241 2929 18 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2929 19 to to IN 42241 2929 20 what what WP 42241 2929 21 is be VBZ 42241 2929 22 called call VBN 42241 2929 23 a a DT 42241 2929 24 vendor vendor NN 42241 2929 25 's 's POS 42241 2929 26 lien lien NN 42241 2929 27 on on IN 42241 2929 28 the the DT 42241 2929 29 land land NN 42241 2929 30 . . . 42241 2930 1 This this DT 42241 2930 2 enables enable VBZ 42241 2930 3 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2930 4 to to TO 42241 2930 5 compel compel VB 42241 2930 6 a a DT 42241 2930 7 sale sale NN 42241 2930 8 of of IN 42241 2930 9 the the DT 42241 2930 10 property property NN 42241 2930 11 to to TO 42241 2930 12 satisfy satisfy VB 42241 2930 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2930 14 claim claim NN 42241 2930 15 for for IN 42241 2930 16 the the DT 42241 2930 17 purchase purchase NN 42241 2930 18 money money NN 42241 2930 19 unless unless IN 42241 2930 20 the the DT 42241 2930 21 land land NN 42241 2930 22 has have VBZ 42241 2930 23 been be VBN 42241 2930 24 conveyed convey VBN 42241 2930 25 , , , 42241 2930 26 before before IN 42241 2930 27 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 2930 28 are be VBP 42241 2930 29 brought bring VBN 42241 2930 30 to to TO 42241 2930 31 enforce enforce VB 42241 2930 32 the the DT 42241 2930 33 lien lien NN 42241 2930 34 , , , 42241 2930 35 to to IN 42241 2930 36 a a DT 42241 2930 37 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 2930 38 for for IN 42241 2930 39 value value NN 42241 2930 40 without without IN 42241 2930 41 notice notice NN 42241 2930 42 that that IN 42241 2930 43 the the DT 42241 2930 44 original original JJ 42241 2930 45 vendor vendor NN 42241 2930 46 is be VBZ 42241 2930 47 still still RB 42241 2930 48 unpaid unpaid JJ 42241 2930 49 . . . 42241 2931 1 In in IN 42241 2931 2 many many JJ 42241 2931 3 States States NNPS 42241 2931 4 , , , 42241 2931 5 however however RB 42241 2931 6 , , , 42241 2931 7 the the DT 42241 2931 8 seller seller NN 42241 2931 9 has have VBZ 42241 2931 10 no no DT 42241 2931 11 vendor vendor NN 42241 2931 12 's 's POS 42241 2931 13 lien lien NN 42241 2931 14 and and CC 42241 2931 15 must must MD 42241 2931 16 take take VB 42241 2931 17 a a DT 42241 2931 18 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2931 19 back back RB 42241 2931 20 for for IN 42241 2931 21 any any DT 42241 2931 22 unpaid unpaid JJ 42241 2931 23 portion portion NN 42241 2931 24 of of IN 42241 2931 25 the the DT 42241 2931 26 purchase purchase NN 42241 2931 27 price price NN 42241 2931 28 if if IN 42241 2931 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2931 30 desires desire VBZ 42241 2931 31 security security NN 42241 2931 32 for for IN 42241 2931 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2931 34 payment payment NN 42241 2931 35 . . . 42241 2932 1 DEFINITION definition JJ 42241 2932 2 OF of IN 42241 2932 3 MORTGAGE.--A mortgage.--a CD 42241 2932 4 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2932 5 is be VBZ 42241 2932 6 a a DT 42241 2932 7 transfer transfer NN 42241 2932 8 of of IN 42241 2932 9 property property NN 42241 2932 10 to to IN 42241 2932 11 a a DT 42241 2932 12 creditor creditor NN 42241 2932 13 to to TO 42241 2932 14 secure secure VB 42241 2932 15 a a DT 42241 2932 16 debt debt NN 42241 2932 17 . . . 42241 2933 1 Unless unless IN 42241 2933 2 there there EX 42241 2933 3 is be VBZ 42241 2933 4 a a DT 42241 2933 5 debt debt NN 42241 2933 6 there there EX 42241 2933 7 can can MD 42241 2933 8 be be VB 42241 2933 9 no no DT 42241 2933 10 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2933 11 , , , 42241 2933 12 and and CC 42241 2933 13 the the DT 42241 2933 14 original original JJ 42241 2933 15 idea idea NN 42241 2933 16 of of IN 42241 2933 17 a a DT 42241 2933 18 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2933 19 , , , 42241 2933 20 still still RB 42241 2933 21 preserved preserve VBN 42241 2933 22 in in IN 42241 2933 23 the the DT 42241 2933 24 forms form NNS 42241 2933 25 of of IN 42241 2933 26 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2933 27 in in IN 42241 2933 28 many many JJ 42241 2933 29 States States NNPS 42241 2933 30 , , , 42241 2933 31 is be VBZ 42241 2933 32 that that IN 42241 2933 33 the the DT 42241 2933 34 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2933 35 or or CC 42241 2933 36 debtor debtor NN 42241 2933 37 transfers transfer NNS 42241 2933 38 the the DT 42241 2933 39 title title NN 42241 2933 40 to to IN 42241 2933 41 the the DT 42241 2933 42 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2933 43 or or CC 42241 2933 44 creditor creditor NN 42241 2933 45 . . . 42241 2934 1 In in IN 42241 2934 2 popular popular JJ 42241 2934 3 understanding understanding NN 42241 2934 4 the the DT 42241 2934 5 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2934 6 owns own VBZ 42241 2934 7 the the DT 42241 2934 8 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 2934 9 premises premise NNS 42241 2934 10 but but CC 42241 2934 11 the the DT 42241 2934 12 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2934 13 will will MD 42241 2934 14 take take VB 42241 2934 15 or or CC 42241 2934 16 sell sell VB 42241 2934 17 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2934 18 if if IN 42241 2934 19 the the DT 42241 2934 20 debt debt NN 42241 2934 21 is be VBZ 42241 2934 22 in in IN 42241 2934 23 default default NN 42241 2934 24 . . . 42241 2935 1 The the DT 42241 2935 2 theory theory NN 42241 2935 3 of of IN 42241 2935 4 the the DT 42241 2935 5 common common JJ 42241 2935 6 law law NN 42241 2935 7 , , , 42241 2935 8 however however RB 42241 2935 9 , , , 42241 2935 10 was be VBD 42241 2935 11 that that IN 42241 2935 12 the the DT 42241 2935 13 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2935 14 became become VBD 42241 2935 15 the the DT 42241 2935 16 owner owner NN 42241 2935 17 of of IN 42241 2935 18 the the DT 42241 2935 19 premises premise NNS 42241 2935 20 as as RB 42241 2935 21 soon soon RB 42241 2935 22 as as IN 42241 2935 23 the the DT 42241 2935 24 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2935 25 was be VBD 42241 2935 26 made make VBN 42241 2935 27 , , , 42241 2935 28 but but CC 42241 2935 29 that that IN 42241 2935 30 the the DT 42241 2935 31 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2935 32 was be VBD 42241 2935 33 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2935 34 to to TO 42241 2935 35 re re VB 42241 2935 36 - - VB 42241 2935 37 acquire acquire VB 42241 2935 38 the the DT 42241 2935 39 ownership ownership NN 42241 2935 40 by by IN 42241 2935 41 payment payment NN 42241 2935 42 of of IN 42241 2935 43 the the DT 42241 2935 44 debt debt NN 42241 2935 45 at at IN 42241 2935 46 maturity maturity NN 42241 2935 47 . . . 42241 2936 1 Indeed indeed RB 42241 2936 2 , , , 42241 2936 3 early early JJ 42241 2936 4 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2936 5 were be VBD 42241 2936 6 often often RB 42241 2936 7 made make VBN 42241 2936 8 by by IN 42241 2936 9 two two CD 42241 2936 10 separate separate JJ 42241 2936 11 instruments instrument NNS 42241 2936 12 : : : 42241 2936 13 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2936 14 1 1 LS 42241 2936 15 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2936 16 an an DT 42241 2936 17 absolute absolute JJ 42241 2936 18 deed deed NN 42241 2936 19 of of IN 42241 2936 20 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2936 21 to to IN 42241 2936 22 the the DT 42241 2936 23 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2936 24 , , , 42241 2936 25 and and CC 42241 2936 26 ( ( -LRB- 42241 2936 27 2 2 LS 42241 2936 28 ) ) -RRB- 42241 2936 29 an an DT 42241 2936 30 instrument instrument NN 42241 2936 31 called call VBN 42241 2936 32 a a DT 42241 2936 33 defeasance defeasance NN 42241 2936 34 which which WDT 42241 2936 35 provided provide VBD 42241 2936 36 that that IN 42241 2936 37 on on IN 42241 2936 38 payment payment NN 42241 2936 39 of of IN 42241 2936 40 the the DT 42241 2936 41 amount amount NN 42241 2936 42 of of IN 42241 2936 43 the the DT 42241 2936 44 debt debt NN 42241 2936 45 , , , 42241 2936 46 on on IN 42241 2936 47 a a DT 42241 2936 48 given give VBN 42241 2936 49 day day NN 42241 2936 50 , , , 42241 2936 51 the the DT 42241 2936 52 property property NN 42241 2936 53 should should MD 42241 2936 54 revest revest VB 42241 2936 55 in in IN 42241 2936 56 the the DT 42241 2936 57 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2936 58 . . . 42241 2937 1 MODERN MODERN NNP 42241 2937 2 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 42241 2937 3 MORTGAGES.--At MORTGAGES.--At NNP 42241 2937 4 the the DT 42241 2937 5 present present JJ 42241 2937 6 day day NN 42241 2937 7 in in IN 42241 2937 8 many many JJ 42241 2937 9 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 2937 10 a a DT 42241 2937 11 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2937 12 still still RB 42241 2937 13 remains remain VBZ 42241 2937 14 , , , 42241 2937 15 both both CC 42241 2937 16 in in IN 42241 2937 17 the the DT 42241 2937 18 form form NN 42241 2937 19 of of IN 42241 2937 20 the the DT 42241 2937 21 instrument instrument NN 42241 2937 22 and and CC 42241 2937 23 in in IN 42241 2937 24 the the DT 42241 2937 25 legal legal JJ 42241 2937 26 conception conception NN 42241 2937 27 of of IN 42241 2937 28 the the DT 42241 2937 29 rights right NNS 42241 2937 30 of of IN 42241 2937 31 the the DT 42241 2937 32 parties party NNS 42241 2937 33 fundamentally fundamentally RB 42241 2937 34 , , , 42241 2937 35 the the DT 42241 2937 36 same same JJ 42241 2937 37 as as IN 42241 2937 38 under under IN 42241 2937 39 the the DT 42241 2937 40 early early JJ 42241 2937 41 doctrines doctrine NNS 42241 2937 42 just just RB 42241 2937 43 outlined outline VBN 42241 2937 44 . . . 42241 2938 1 In in IN 42241 2938 2 other other JJ 42241 2938 3 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 2938 4 , , , 42241 2938 5 of of IN 42241 2938 6 which which WDT 42241 2938 7 New New NNP 42241 2938 8 York York NNP 42241 2938 9 may may MD 42241 2938 10 be be VB 42241 2938 11 taken take VBN 42241 2938 12 as as IN 42241 2938 13 a a DT 42241 2938 14 typical typical JJ 42241 2938 15 State State NNP 42241 2938 16 , , , 42241 2938 17 the the DT 42241 2938 18 theory theory NN 42241 2938 19 is be VBZ 42241 2938 20 no no RB 42241 2938 21 longer long JJR 42241 2938 22 that that IN 42241 2938 23 the the DT 42241 2938 24 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2938 25 has have VBZ 42241 2938 26 title title NN 42241 2938 27 to to IN 42241 2938 28 the the DT 42241 2938 29 property property NN 42241 2938 30 , , , 42241 2938 31 but but CC 42241 2938 32 that that IN 42241 2938 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2938 34 has have VBZ 42241 2938 35 only only RB 42241 2938 36 a a DT 42241 2938 37 lien lien NN 42241 2938 38 on on IN 42241 2938 39 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2938 40 , , , 42241 2938 41 which which WDT 42241 2938 42 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2938 43 may may MD 42241 2938 44 enforce enforce VB 42241 2938 45 if if IN 42241 2938 46 the the DT 42241 2938 47 debt debt NN 42241 2938 48 is be VBZ 42241 2938 49 not not RB 42241 2938 50 paid pay VBN 42241 2938 51 . . . 42241 2939 1 The the DT 42241 2939 2 difference difference NN 42241 2939 3 in in IN 42241 2939 4 actual actual JJ 42241 2939 5 results result NNS 42241 2939 6 under under IN 42241 2939 7 the the DT 42241 2939 8 two two CD 42241 2939 9 theories theory NNS 42241 2939 10 , , , 42241 2939 11 however however RB 42241 2939 12 , , , 42241 2939 13 is be VBZ 42241 2939 14 less less JJR 42241 2939 15 than than IN 42241 2939 16 might may MD 42241 2939 17 be be VB 42241 2939 18 supposed suppose VBN 42241 2939 19 . . . 42241 2940 1 Where where WRB 42241 2940 2 the the DT 42241 2940 3 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2940 4 is be VBZ 42241 2940 5 still still RB 42241 2940 6 regarded regard VBN 42241 2940 7 as as IN 42241 2940 8 having have VBG 42241 2940 9 the the DT 42241 2940 10 title title NN 42241 2940 11 , , , 42241 2940 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2940 13 power power NN 42241 2940 14 to to TO 42241 2940 15 make make VB 42241 2940 16 use use NN 42241 2940 17 of of IN 42241 2940 18 that that DT 42241 2940 19 title title NN 42241 2940 20 is be VBZ 42241 2940 21 limited limited JJ 42241 2940 22 so so IN 42241 2940 23 that that IN 42241 2940 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2940 25 can can MD 42241 2940 26 only only RB 42241 2940 27 make make VB 42241 2940 28 use use NN 42241 2940 29 of of IN 42241 2940 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2940 31 for for IN 42241 2940 32 the the DT 42241 2940 33 purpose purpose NN 42241 2940 34 of of IN 42241 2940 35 securing secure VBG 42241 2940 36 payment payment NN 42241 2940 37 of of IN 42241 2940 38 what what WP 42241 2940 39 is be VBZ 42241 2940 40 due due JJ 42241 2940 41 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2940 42 . . . 42241 2941 1 On on IN 42241 2941 2 the the DT 42241 2941 3 other other JJ 42241 2941 4 hand hand NN 42241 2941 5 where where WRB 42241 2941 6 the the DT 42241 2941 7 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2941 8 is be VBZ 42241 2941 9 regarded regard VBN 42241 2941 10 as as IN 42241 2941 11 having have VBG 42241 2941 12 only only RB 42241 2941 13 a a DT 42241 2941 14 lien lien NN 42241 2941 15 , , , 42241 2941 16 the the DT 42241 2941 17 lien lien NN 42241 2941 18 is be VBZ 42241 2941 19 a a DT 42241 2941 20 legal legal JJ 42241 2941 21 right right NN 42241 2941 22 against against IN 42241 2941 23 the the DT 42241 2941 24 real real JJ 42241 2941 25 estate estate NN 42241 2941 26 which which WDT 42241 2941 27 enables enable VBZ 42241 2941 28 the the DT 42241 2941 29 creditor creditor NN 42241 2941 30 to to TO 42241 2941 31 enforce enforce VB 42241 2941 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2941 33 claim claim NN 42241 2941 34 against against IN 42241 2941 35 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2941 36 in in IN 42241 2941 37 practically practically RB 42241 2941 38 the the DT 42241 2941 39 same same JJ 42241 2941 40 way way NN 42241 2941 41 which which WDT 42241 2941 42 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2941 43 would would MD 42241 2941 44 do do VB 42241 2941 45 were be VBD 42241 2941 46 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2941 47 the the DT 42241 2941 48 owner owner NN 42241 2941 49 of of IN 42241 2941 50 the the DT 42241 2941 51 real real JJ 42241 2941 52 estate estate NN 42241 2941 53 . . . 42241 2942 1 COVENANTS covenant NNS 42241 2942 2 AND and CC 42241 2942 3 STIPULATIONS.--A stipulations.--a CD 42241 2942 4 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2942 5 of of IN 42241 2942 6 real real JJ 42241 2942 7 estate estate NN 42241 2942 8 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2942 9 contains contain VBZ 42241 2942 10 the the DT 42241 2942 11 same same JJ 42241 2942 12 covenants covenant NNS 42241 2942 13 of of IN 42241 2942 14 warranty warranty NN 42241 2942 15 as as IN 42241 2942 16 a a DT 42241 2942 17 warranty warranty NN 42241 2942 18 deed deed NN 42241 2942 19 of of IN 42241 2942 20 real real JJ 42241 2942 21 estate estate NN 42241 2942 22 . . . 42241 2943 1 Where where WRB 42241 2943 2 a a DT 42241 2943 3 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2943 4 still still RB 42241 2943 5 has have VBZ 42241 2943 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2943 7 common common JJ 42241 2943 8 law law NN 42241 2943 9 effect effect NN 42241 2943 10 of of IN 42241 2943 11 transferring transfer VBG 42241 2943 12 title title NN 42241 2943 13 to to IN 42241 2943 14 the the DT 42241 2943 15 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2943 16 , , , 42241 2943 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2943 18 is be VBZ 42241 2943 19 essential essential JJ 42241 2943 20 that that IN 42241 2943 21 the the DT 42241 2943 22 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2943 23 should should MD 42241 2943 24 contain contain VB 42241 2943 25 a a DT 42241 2943 26 provision provision NN 42241 2943 27 that that IN 42241 2943 28 until until IN 42241 2943 29 default default NN 42241 2943 30 the the DT 42241 2943 31 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2943 32 shall shall MD 42241 2943 33 be be VB 42241 2943 34 entitled entitle VBN 42241 2943 35 to to IN 42241 2943 36 the the DT 42241 2943 37 possession possession NN 42241 2943 38 of of IN 42241 2943 39 the the DT 42241 2943 40 premises premise NNS 42241 2943 41 . . . 42241 2944 1 Covenants covenant NNS 42241 2944 2 in in IN 42241 2944 3 regard regard NN 42241 2944 4 to to IN 42241 2944 5 the the DT 42241 2944 6 payment payment NN 42241 2944 7 of of IN 42241 2944 8 taxes taxis NNS 42241 2944 9 by by IN 42241 2944 10 the the DT 42241 2944 11 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2944 12 and and CC 42241 2944 13 the the DT 42241 2944 14 keeping keeping NN 42241 2944 15 of of IN 42241 2944 16 the the DT 42241 2944 17 premises premise NNS 42241 2944 18 insured insure VBN 42241 2944 19 for for IN 42241 2944 20 a a DT 42241 2944 21 certain certain JJ 42241 2944 22 amount amount NN 42241 2944 23 , , , 42241 2944 24 are be VBP 42241 2944 25 usual usual JJ 42241 2944 26 and and CC 42241 2944 27 important important JJ 42241 2944 28 provisions provision NNS 42241 2944 29 . . . 42241 2945 1 There there EX 42241 2945 2 is be VBZ 42241 2945 3 also also RB 42241 2945 4 commonly commonly RB 42241 2945 5 contained contain VBN 42241 2945 6 in in IN 42241 2945 7 a a DT 42241 2945 8 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2945 9 a a DT 42241 2945 10 power power NN 42241 2945 11 of of IN 42241 2945 12 sale sale NN 42241 2945 13 ; ; : 42241 2945 14 that that DT 42241 2945 15 is be VBZ 42241 2945 16 an an DT 42241 2945 17 authority authority NN 42241 2945 18 or or CC 42241 2945 19 agency agency NN 42241 2945 20 given give VBN 42241 2945 21 to to IN 42241 2945 22 the the DT 42241 2945 23 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2945 24 to to TO 42241 2945 25 sell sell VB 42241 2945 26 the the DT 42241 2945 27 premises premise NNS 42241 2945 28 free free JJ 42241 2945 29 of of IN 42241 2945 30 the the DT 42241 2945 31 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2945 32 's 's POS 42241 2945 33 right right NN 42241 2945 34 of of IN 42241 2945 35 redemption redemption NN 42241 2945 36 in in IN 42241 2945 37 case case NN 42241 2945 38 default default NN 42241 2945 39 of of IN 42241 2945 40 payment payment NN 42241 2945 41 is be VBZ 42241 2945 42 made make VBN 42241 2945 43 , , , 42241 2945 44 or or CC 42241 2945 45 in in IN 42241 2945 46 case case NN 42241 2945 47 such such JJ 42241 2945 48 default default NN 42241 2945 49 continues continue VBZ 42241 2945 50 for for IN 42241 2945 51 a a DT 42241 2945 52 certain certain JJ 42241 2945 53 specified specify VBN 42241 2945 54 time time NN 42241 2945 55 . . . 42241 2946 1 In in IN 42241 2946 2 all all DT 42241 2946 3 States state NNS 42241 2946 4 printed print VBN 42241 2946 5 forms form NNS 42241 2946 6 of of IN 42241 2946 7 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2946 8 are be VBP 42241 2946 9 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2946 10 used use VBN 42241 2946 11 . . . 42241 2947 1 These these DT 42241 2947 2 forms form NNS 42241 2947 3 are be VBP 42241 2947 4 prepared prepare VBN 42241 2947 5 with with IN 42241 2947 6 care care NN 42241 2947 7 to to TO 42241 2947 8 suit suit VB 42241 2947 9 the the DT 42241 2947 10 requirements requirement NNS 42241 2947 11 of of IN 42241 2947 12 local local JJ 42241 2947 13 law law NN 42241 2947 14 ; ; : 42241 2947 15 and and CC 42241 2947 16 if if IN 42241 2947 17 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2947 18 are be VBP 42241 2947 19 sure sure JJ 42241 2947 20 that that IN 42241 2947 21 the the DT 42241 2947 22 printed print VBN 42241 2947 23 form form NN 42241 2947 24 is be VBZ 42241 2947 25 prepared prepare VBN 42241 2947 26 and and CC 42241 2947 27 sold sell VBN 42241 2947 28 for for IN 42241 2947 29 use use NN 42241 2947 30 in in IN 42241 2947 31 the the DT 42241 2947 32 State State NNP 42241 2947 33 where where WRB 42241 2947 34 the the DT 42241 2947 35 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 2947 36 land land NN 42241 2947 37 is be VBZ 42241 2947 38 situated situate VBN 42241 2947 39 , , , 42241 2947 40 you -PRON- PRP 42241 2947 41 may may MD 42241 2947 42 feel feel VB 42241 2947 43 satisfied satisfied JJ 42241 2947 44 that that IN 42241 2947 45 the the DT 42241 2947 46 terms term NNS 42241 2947 47 of of IN 42241 2947 48 the the DT 42241 2947 49 instrument instrument NN 42241 2947 50 are be VBP 42241 2947 51 suitable suitable JJ 42241 2947 52 to to TO 42241 2947 53 protect protect VB 42241 2947 54 the the DT 42241 2947 55 rights right NNS 42241 2947 56 of of IN 42241 2947 57 both both DT 42241 2947 58 parties party NNS 42241 2947 59 . . . 42241 2948 1 EXECUTION execution NN 42241 2948 2 AND and CC 42241 2948 3 RECORD record NN 42241 2948 4 OF of IN 42241 2948 5 MORTGAGE.--A mortgage.--a CD 42241 2948 6 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2948 7 of of IN 42241 2948 8 real real JJ 42241 2948 9 estate estate NN 42241 2948 10 must must MD 42241 2948 11 everywhere everywhere RB 42241 2948 12 be be VB 42241 2948 13 executed execute VBN 42241 2948 14 with with IN 42241 2948 15 the the DT 42241 2948 16 same same JJ 42241 2948 17 formality formality NN 42241 2948 18 that that WDT 42241 2948 19 is be VBZ 42241 2948 20 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2948 21 for for IN 42241 2948 22 an an DT 42241 2948 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 2948 24 deed deed NN 42241 2948 25 of of IN 42241 2948 26 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 2948 27 . . . 42241 2949 1 Different different JJ 42241 2949 2 forms form NNS 42241 2949 3 are be VBP 42241 2949 4 in in IN 42241 2949 5 use use NN 42241 2949 6 in in IN 42241 2949 7 different different JJ 42241 2949 8 States state NNS 42241 2949 9 , , , 42241 2949 10 and and CC 42241 2949 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2949 12 is be VBZ 42241 2949 13 always always RB 42241 2949 14 desirable desirable JJ 42241 2949 15 to to TO 42241 2949 16 use use VB 42241 2949 17 the the DT 42241 2949 18 form form NN 42241 2949 19 of of IN 42241 2949 20 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2949 21 customary customary NN 42241 2949 22 in in IN 42241 2949 23 the the DT 42241 2949 24 State State NNP 42241 2949 25 where where WRB 42241 2949 26 the the DT 42241 2949 27 land land NN 42241 2949 28 lies lie VBZ 42241 2949 29 . . . 42241 2950 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2950 2 is be VBZ 42241 2950 3 important important JJ 42241 2950 4 to to TO 42241 2950 5 ascertain ascertain VB 42241 2950 6 whether whether IN 42241 2950 7 a a DT 42241 2950 8 seal seal NN 42241 2950 9 is be VBZ 42241 2950 10 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2950 11 in in IN 42241 2950 12 that that DT 42241 2950 13 State State NNP 42241 2950 14 , , , 42241 2950 15 and and CC 42241 2950 16 the the DT 42241 2950 17 instrument instrument NN 42241 2950 18 must must MD 42241 2950 19 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2950 20 be be VB 42241 2950 21 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 42241 2950 22 before before IN 42241 2950 23 a a DT 42241 2950 24 notary notary JJ 42241 2950 25 public public NN 42241 2950 26 having have VBG 42241 2950 27 a a DT 42241 2950 28 seal seal NN 42241 2950 29 , , , 42241 2950 30 or or CC 42241 2950 31 before before IN 42241 2950 32 a a DT 42241 2950 33 commissioner commissioner NN 42241 2950 34 of of IN 42241 2950 35 deeds deed NNS 42241 2950 36 for for IN 42241 2950 37 the the DT 42241 2950 38 State State NNP 42241 2950 39 in in IN 42241 2950 40 which which WDT 42241 2950 41 the the DT 42241 2950 42 land land NN 42241 2950 43 lies lie VBZ 42241 2950 44 . . . 42241 2951 1 There there EX 42241 2951 2 is be VBZ 42241 2951 3 in in IN 42241 2951 4 every every DT 42241 2951 5 State State NNP 42241 2951 6 a a DT 42241 2951 7 recording record VBG 42241 2951 8 act act NN 42241 2951 9 by by IN 42241 2951 10 virtue virtue NN 42241 2951 11 of of IN 42241 2951 12 which which WDT 42241 2951 13 unrecorded unrecorded JJ 42241 2951 14 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2951 15 are be VBP 42241 2951 16 made make VBN 42241 2951 17 invalid invalid JJ 42241 2951 18 against against IN 42241 2951 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 2951 20 purchasers purchaser NNS 42241 2951 21 and and CC 42241 2951 22 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2951 23 against against IN 42241 2951 24 attaching attach VBG 42241 2951 25 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2951 26 . . . 42241 2952 1 Though though IN 42241 2952 2 an an DT 42241 2952 3 unrecorded unrecorded JJ 42241 2952 4 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2952 5 is be VBZ 42241 2952 6 , , , 42241 2952 7 as as IN 42241 2952 8 between between IN 42241 2952 9 the the DT 42241 2952 10 parties party NNS 42241 2952 11 , , , 42241 2952 12 as as RB 42241 2952 13 effective effective JJ 42241 2952 14 as as IN 42241 2952 15 if if IN 42241 2952 16 recorded record VBN 42241 2952 17 , , , 42241 2952 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2952 19 is be VBZ 42241 2952 20 of of IN 42241 2952 21 vital vital JJ 42241 2952 22 importance importance NN 42241 2952 23 promptly promptly RB 42241 2952 24 to to TO 42241 2952 25 record record VB 42241 2952 26 every every DT 42241 2952 27 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2952 28 in in IN 42241 2952 29 the the DT 42241 2952 30 Registry Registry NNP 42241 2952 31 of of IN 42241 2952 32 Deeds Deeds NNPS 42241 2952 33 in in IN 42241 2952 34 the the DT 42241 2952 35 county county NN 42241 2952 36 where where WRB 42241 2952 37 the the DT 42241 2952 38 land land NN 42241 2952 39 lies lie VBZ 42241 2952 40 . . . 42241 2953 1 SPECIAL SPECIAL NNP 42241 2953 2 CASES.--Where cases.--where NN 42241 2953 3 a a DT 42241 2953 4 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2953 5 is be VBZ 42241 2953 6 executed execute VBN 42241 2953 7 by by IN 42241 2953 8 an an DT 42241 2953 9 agent agent NN 42241 2953 10 or or CC 42241 2953 11 by by IN 42241 2953 12 a a DT 42241 2953 13 corporation corporation NN 42241 2953 14 , , , 42241 2953 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2953 16 is be VBZ 42241 2953 17 essential essential JJ 42241 2953 18 that that IN 42241 2953 19 the the DT 42241 2953 20 agent agent NN 42241 2953 21 or or CC 42241 2953 22 corporate corporate JJ 42241 2953 23 officer officer NN 42241 2953 24 have have VBP 42241 2953 25 authority authority NN 42241 2953 26 to to TO 42241 2953 27 act act VB 42241 2953 28 . . . 42241 2954 1 In in IN 42241 2954 2 the the DT 42241 2954 3 case case NN 42241 2954 4 of of IN 42241 2954 5 a a DT 42241 2954 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 2954 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2954 8 is be VBZ 42241 2954 9 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2954 10 both both DT 42241 2954 11 that that IN 42241 2954 12 the the DT 42241 2954 13 corporation corporation NN 42241 2954 14 have have VBP 42241 2954 15 power power NN 42241 2954 16 to to TO 42241 2954 17 make make VB 42241 2954 18 the the DT 42241 2954 19 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2954 20 in in IN 42241 2954 21 question question NN 42241 2954 22 and and CC 42241 2954 23 also also RB 42241 2954 24 that that IN 42241 2954 25 the the DT 42241 2954 26 particular particular JJ 42241 2954 27 officer officer NN 42241 2954 28 or or CC 42241 2954 29 officers officer NNS 42241 2954 30 who who WP 42241 2954 31 attempt attempt VBP 42241 2954 32 to to TO 42241 2954 33 exercise exercise VB 42241 2954 34 the the DT 42241 2954 35 power power NN 42241 2954 36 are be VBP 42241 2954 37 authorized authorize VBN 42241 2954 38 so so RB 42241 2954 39 to to TO 42241 2954 40 do do VB 42241 2954 41 . . . 42241 2955 1 The the DT 42241 2955 2 principles principle NNS 42241 2955 3 here here RB 42241 2955 4 involved involve VBN 42241 2955 5 , , , 42241 2955 6 however however RB 42241 2955 7 , , , 42241 2955 8 are be VBP 42241 2955 9 not not RB 42241 2955 10 different different JJ 42241 2955 11 from from IN 42241 2955 12 those those DT 42241 2955 13 generally generally RB 42241 2955 14 governing govern VBG 42241 2955 15 the the DT 42241 2955 16 acts act NNS 42241 2955 17 of of IN 42241 2955 18 agents agent NNS 42241 2955 19 and and CC 42241 2955 20 corporations corporation NNS 42241 2955 21 . . . 42241 2956 1 The the DT 42241 2956 2 same same JJ 42241 2956 3 may may MD 42241 2956 4 be be VB 42241 2956 5 said say VBN 42241 2956 6 in in IN 42241 2956 7 regard regard NN 42241 2956 8 to to IN 42241 2956 9 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2956 10 by by IN 42241 2956 11 husband husband NN 42241 2956 12 or or CC 42241 2956 13 wife wife NN 42241 2956 14 , , , 42241 2956 15 by by IN 42241 2956 16 a a DT 42241 2956 17 partnership partnership NN 42241 2956 18 , , , 42241 2956 19 or or CC 42241 2956 20 by by IN 42241 2956 21 trustees trustee NNS 42241 2956 22 . . . 42241 2957 1 In in IN 42241 2957 2 the the DT 42241 2957 3 case case NN 42241 2957 4 of of IN 42241 2957 5 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2957 6 executed execute VBN 42241 2957 7 by by IN 42241 2957 8 any any DT 42241 2957 9 such such JJ 42241 2957 10 person person NN 42241 2957 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2957 12 is be VBZ 42241 2957 13 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2957 14 to to TO 42241 2957 15 take take VB 42241 2957 16 special special JJ 42241 2957 17 precautions precaution NNS 42241 2957 18 . . . 42241 2958 1 A a DT 42241 2958 2 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2958 3 by by IN 42241 2958 4 husband husband NN 42241 2958 5 or or CC 42241 2958 6 wife wife NN 42241 2958 7 should should MD 42241 2958 8 generally generally RB 42241 2958 9 be be VB 42241 2958 10 also also RB 42241 2958 11 executed execute VBN 42241 2958 12 by by IN 42241 2958 13 the the DT 42241 2958 14 other other JJ 42241 2958 15 . . . 42241 2959 1 A a DT 42241 2959 2 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2959 3 by by IN 42241 2959 4 a a DT 42241 2959 5 partnership partnership NN 42241 2959 6 should should MD 42241 2959 7 be be VB 42241 2959 8 executed execute VBN 42241 2959 9 in in IN 42241 2959 10 the the DT 42241 2959 11 same same JJ 42241 2959 12 form form NN 42241 2959 13 in in IN 42241 2959 14 which which WDT 42241 2959 15 the the DT 42241 2959 16 title title NN 42241 2959 17 is be VBZ 42241 2959 18 held hold VBN 42241 2959 19 by by IN 42241 2959 20 the the DT 42241 2959 21 partnership partnership NN 42241 2959 22 , , , 42241 2959 23 and and CC 42241 2959 24 if if IN 42241 2959 25 the the DT 42241 2959 26 title title NN 42241 2959 27 is be VBZ 42241 2959 28 held hold VBN 42241 2959 29 by by IN 42241 2959 30 less less JJR 42241 2959 31 than than IN 42241 2959 32 all all PDT 42241 2959 33 the the DT 42241 2959 34 partners partner NNS 42241 2959 35 , , , 42241 2959 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2959 37 is be VBZ 42241 2959 38 desirable desirable JJ 42241 2959 39 that that IN 42241 2959 40 the the DT 42241 2959 41 other other JJ 42241 2959 42 partners partner NNS 42241 2959 43 should should MD 42241 2959 44 express express VB 42241 2959 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2959 46 assent assent NN 42241 2959 47 to to IN 42241 2959 48 the the DT 42241 2959 49 transaction transaction NN 42241 2959 50 either either CC 42241 2959 51 in in IN 42241 2959 52 the the DT 42241 2959 53 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2959 54 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2959 55 , , , 42241 2959 56 or or CC 42241 2959 57 in in IN 42241 2959 58 a a DT 42241 2959 59 separate separate JJ 42241 2959 60 instrument instrument NN 42241 2959 61 executed execute VBN 42241 2959 62 with with IN 42241 2959 63 the the DT 42241 2959 64 same same JJ 42241 2959 65 formality formality NN 42241 2959 66 . . . 42241 2960 1 INTEREST interest NN 42241 2960 2 IN in IN 42241 2960 3 PROPERTY.--Any property.--any NN 42241 2960 4 kind kind NN 42241 2960 5 of of IN 42241 2960 6 interest interest NN 42241 2960 7 in in IN 42241 2960 8 real real JJ 42241 2960 9 estate estate NN 42241 2960 10 may may MD 42241 2960 11 be be VB 42241 2960 12 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 2960 13 and and CC 42241 2960 14 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2960 15 of of IN 42241 2960 16 property property NN 42241 2960 17 , , , 42241 2960 18 not not RB 42241 2960 19 yet yet RB 42241 2960 20 acquired acquire VBN 42241 2960 21 by by IN 42241 2960 22 the the DT 42241 2960 23 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2960 24 , , , 42241 2960 25 have have VBP 42241 2960 26 generally generally RB 42241 2960 27 been be VBN 42241 2960 28 held hold VBN 42241 2960 29 to to TO 42241 2960 30 attach attach VB 42241 2960 31 to to IN 42241 2960 32 the the DT 42241 2960 33 property property NN 42241 2960 34 when when WRB 42241 2960 35 acquired acquire VBN 42241 2960 36 by by IN 42241 2960 37 the the DT 42241 2960 38 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2960 39 , , , 42241 2960 40 and and CC 42241 2960 41 then then RB 42241 2960 42 to to TO 42241 2960 43 give give VB 42241 2960 44 the the DT 42241 2960 45 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2960 46 as as IN 42241 2960 47 full full JJ 42241 2960 48 a a DT 42241 2960 49 right right NN 42241 2960 50 as as IN 42241 2960 51 if if IN 42241 2960 52 the the DT 42241 2960 53 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2960 54 had have VBD 42241 2960 55 owned own VBN 42241 2960 56 the the DT 42241 2960 57 premises premise NNS 42241 2960 58 at at IN 42241 2960 59 the the DT 42241 2960 60 time time NN 42241 2960 61 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2960 62 purported purport VBD 42241 2960 63 to to TO 42241 2960 64 mortgage mortgage VB 42241 2960 65 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2960 66 . . . 42241 2961 1 OTHER other JJ 42241 2961 2 PARTICULARS.--The particulars.--the JJ 42241 2961 3 description description NN 42241 2961 4 of of IN 42241 2961 5 land land NN 42241 2961 6 in in IN 42241 2961 7 a a DT 42241 2961 8 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2961 9 should should MD 42241 2961 10 have have VB 42241 2961 11 the the DT 42241 2961 12 same same JJ 42241 2961 13 exactness exactness NN 42241 2961 14 as as IN 42241 2961 15 is be VBZ 42241 2961 16 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2961 17 in in IN 42241 2961 18 a a DT 42241 2961 19 deed deed NN 42241 2961 20 . . . 42241 2962 1 Unlike unlike IN 42241 2962 2 deeds deed NNS 42241 2962 3 , , , 42241 2962 4 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2962 5 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2962 6 state state VBP 42241 2962 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2962 8 consideration consideration NN 42241 2962 9 and and CC 42241 2962 10 must must MD 42241 2962 11 of of IN 42241 2962 12 course course NN 42241 2962 13 state state NN 42241 2962 14 the the DT 42241 2962 15 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 2962 16 which which WDT 42241 2962 17 they -PRON- PRP 42241 2962 18 are be VBP 42241 2962 19 given give VBN 42241 2962 20 to to TO 42241 2962 21 secure secure VB 42241 2962 22 . . . 42241 2963 1 A a DT 42241 2963 2 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2963 3 may may MD 42241 2963 4 be be VB 42241 2963 5 given give VBN 42241 2963 6 to to TO 42241 2963 7 secure secure VB 42241 2963 8 a a DT 42241 2963 9 past past JJ 42241 2963 10 debt debt NN 42241 2963 11 if if IN 42241 2963 12 the the DT 42241 2963 13 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2963 14 , , , 42241 2963 15 when when WRB 42241 2963 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2963 17 makes make VBZ 42241 2963 18 the the DT 42241 2963 19 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2963 20 , , , 42241 2963 21 is be VBZ 42241 2963 22 solvent solvent JJ 42241 2963 23 . . . 42241 2964 1 If if IN 42241 2964 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2964 3 is be VBZ 42241 2964 4 then then RB 42241 2964 5 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 2964 6 , , , 42241 2964 7 to to TO 42241 2964 8 give give VB 42241 2964 9 such such PDT 42241 2964 10 a a DT 42241 2964 11 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2964 12 would would MD 42241 2964 13 be be VB 42241 2964 14 a a DT 42241 2964 15 preference preference NN 42241 2964 16 , , , 42241 2964 17 which which WDT 42241 2964 18 is be VBZ 42241 2964 19 an an DT 42241 2964 20 act act NN 42241 2964 21 of of IN 42241 2964 22 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2964 23 , , , 42241 2964 24 and and CC 42241 2964 25 subject subject VB 42241 2964 26 the the DT 42241 2964 27 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2964 28 to to IN 42241 2964 29 possible possible JJ 42241 2964 30 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2964 31 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 2964 32 . . . 42241 2965 1 If if IN 42241 2965 2 the the DT 42241 2965 3 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2965 4 in in IN 42241 2965 5 such such PDT 42241 2965 6 a a DT 42241 2965 7 case case NN 42241 2965 8 had have VBD 42241 2965 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 2965 10 cause cause IN 42241 2965 11 to to TO 42241 2965 12 believe believe VB 42241 2965 13 that that IN 42241 2965 14 the the DT 42241 2965 15 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2965 16 was be VBD 42241 2965 17 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 2965 18 , , , 42241 2965 19 the the DT 42241 2965 20 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2965 21 could could MD 42241 2965 22 also also RB 42241 2965 23 be be VB 42241 2965 24 set set VBN 42241 2965 25 aside aside RP 42241 2965 26 by by IN 42241 2965 27 a a DT 42241 2965 28 trustee trustee NN 42241 2965 29 in in IN 42241 2965 30 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 2965 31 . . . 42241 2966 1 EQUITY equity NN 42241 2966 2 OF of IN 42241 2966 3 REDEMPTION.--By REDEMPTION.--By NNP 42241 2966 4 the the DT 42241 2966 5 terms term NNS 42241 2966 6 of of IN 42241 2966 7 the the DT 42241 2966 8 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2966 9 the the DT 42241 2966 10 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2966 11 's 's POS 42241 2966 12 right right NN 42241 2966 13 is be VBZ 42241 2966 14 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2966 15 made make VBN 42241 2966 16 dependent dependent JJ 42241 2966 17 on on IN 42241 2966 18 payment payment NN 42241 2966 19 of of IN 42241 2966 20 the the DT 42241 2966 21 debt debt NN 42241 2966 22 on on IN 42241 2966 23 a a DT 42241 2966 24 fixed fix VBN 42241 2966 25 day day NN 42241 2966 26 , , , 42241 2966 27 or or CC 42241 2966 28 of of IN 42241 2966 29 installments installment NNS 42241 2966 30 on on IN 42241 2966 31 fixed fix VBN 42241 2966 32 days day NNS 42241 2966 33 . . . 42241 2967 1 A a DT 42241 2967 2 day day NN 42241 2967 3 thus thus RB 42241 2967 4 fixed fix VBN 42241 2967 5 in in IN 42241 2967 6 the the DT 42241 2967 7 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2967 8 is be VBZ 42241 2967 9 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 2967 10 called call VBN 42241 2967 11 the the DT 42241 2967 12 " " `` 42241 2967 13 law law NN 42241 2967 14 day day NN 42241 2967 15 . . . 42241 2967 16 " " '' 42241 2968 1 According accord VBG 42241 2968 2 to to IN 42241 2968 3 the the DT 42241 2968 4 terms term NNS 42241 2968 5 of of IN 42241 2968 6 the the DT 42241 2968 7 instrument instrument NN 42241 2968 8 the the DT 42241 2968 9 only only JJ 42241 2968 10 way way NN 42241 2968 11 in in IN 42241 2968 12 which which WDT 42241 2968 13 the the DT 42241 2968 14 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2968 15 can can MD 42241 2968 16 be be VB 42241 2968 17 revested reveste VBN 42241 2968 18 with with IN 42241 2968 19 title title NN 42241 2968 20 to to IN 42241 2968 21 the the DT 42241 2968 22 property property NN 42241 2968 23 is be VBZ 42241 2968 24 by by IN 42241 2968 25 complying comply VBG 42241 2968 26 with with IN 42241 2968 27 the the DT 42241 2968 28 express express JJ 42241 2968 29 terms term NNS 42241 2968 30 of of IN 42241 2968 31 the the DT 42241 2968 32 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2968 33 and and CC 42241 2968 34 paying pay VBG 42241 2968 35 the the DT 42241 2968 36 debt debt NN 42241 2968 37 on on IN 42241 2968 38 the the DT 42241 2968 39 law law NN 42241 2968 40 day day NN 42241 2968 41 . . . 42241 2969 1 The the DT 42241 2969 2 result result NN 42241 2969 3 of of IN 42241 2969 4 this this DT 42241 2969 5 provision provision NN 42241 2969 6 , , , 42241 2969 7 if if IN 42241 2969 8 enforced enforce VBN 42241 2969 9 , , , 42241 2969 10 would would MD 42241 2969 11 be be VB 42241 2969 12 that that IN 42241 2969 13 if if IN 42241 2969 14 the the DT 42241 2969 15 debt debt NN 42241 2969 16 is be VBZ 42241 2969 17 not not RB 42241 2969 18 paid pay VBN 42241 2969 19 exactly exactly RB 42241 2969 20 when when WRB 42241 2969 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2969 22 is be VBZ 42241 2969 23 due due JJ 42241 2969 24 , , , 42241 2969 25 the the DT 42241 2969 26 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2969 27 remains remain VBZ 42241 2969 28 the the DT 42241 2969 29 absolute absolute JJ 42241 2969 30 owner owner NN 42241 2969 31 of of IN 42241 2969 32 the the DT 42241 2969 33 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 2969 34 premises premise NNS 42241 2969 35 . . . 42241 2970 1 Courts court NNS 42241 2970 2 of of IN 42241 2970 3 equity equity NN 42241 2970 4 , , , 42241 2970 5 however however RB 42241 2970 6 , , , 42241 2970 7 long long RB 42241 2970 8 ago ago RB 42241 2970 9 limited limit VBD 42241 2970 10 the the DT 42241 2970 11 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2970 12 's 's POS 42241 2970 13 right right NN 42241 2970 14 , , , 42241 2970 15 holding hold VBG 42241 2970 16 that that IN 42241 2970 17 the the DT 42241 2970 18 real real JJ 42241 2970 19 object object NN 42241 2970 20 of of IN 42241 2970 21 the the DT 42241 2970 22 transaction transaction NN 42241 2970 23 is be VBZ 42241 2970 24 to to TO 42241 2970 25 secure secure VB 42241 2970 26 a a DT 42241 2970 27 debt debt NN 42241 2970 28 , , , 42241 2970 29 and and CC 42241 2970 30 that that IN 42241 2970 31 if if IN 42241 2970 32 the the DT 42241 2970 33 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2970 34 obtains obtain VBZ 42241 2970 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2970 36 debt debt NN 42241 2970 37 and and CC 42241 2970 38 interest interest NN 42241 2970 39 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2970 40 ought ought MD 42241 2970 41 to to TO 42241 2970 42 be be VB 42241 2970 43 satisfied satisfied JJ 42241 2970 44 . . . 42241 2971 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 2971 2 if if IN 42241 2971 3 the the DT 42241 2971 4 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2971 5 was be VBD 42241 2971 6 in in IN 42241 2971 7 default default NN 42241 2971 8 in in IN 42241 2971 9 the the DT 42241 2971 10 payment payment NN 42241 2971 11 of of IN 42241 2971 12 the the DT 42241 2971 13 debt debt NN 42241 2971 14 , , , 42241 2971 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2971 16 was be VBD 42241 2971 17 allowed allow VBN 42241 2971 18 to to TO 42241 2971 19 redeem redeem VB 42241 2971 20 the the DT 42241 2971 21 property property NN 42241 2971 22 by by IN 42241 2971 23 payment payment NN 42241 2971 24 of of IN 42241 2971 25 the the DT 42241 2971 26 debt debt NN 42241 2971 27 and and CC 42241 2971 28 interest interest NN 42241 2971 29 until until IN 42241 2971 30 the the DT 42241 2971 31 time time NN 42241 2971 32 of of IN 42241 2971 33 tender tender NN 42241 2971 34 . . . 42241 2972 1 If if IN 42241 2972 2 the the DT 42241 2972 3 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2972 4 refused refuse VBD 42241 2972 5 to to TO 42241 2972 6 accept accept VB 42241 2972 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2972 8 debt debt NN 42241 2972 9 and and CC 42241 2972 10 interest interest NN 42241 2972 11 , , , 42241 2972 12 the the DT 42241 2972 13 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2972 14 could could MD 42241 2972 15 bring bring VB 42241 2972 16 a a DT 42241 2972 17 suit suit NN 42241 2972 18 in in IN 42241 2972 19 equity equity NN 42241 2972 20 to to TO 42241 2972 21 redeem redeem VB 42241 2972 22 the the DT 42241 2972 23 property property NN 42241 2972 24 and and CC 42241 2972 25 the the DT 42241 2972 26 court court NN 42241 2972 27 would would MD 42241 2972 28 order order VB 42241 2972 29 the the DT 42241 2972 30 reconveyance reconveyance NN 42241 2972 31 to to IN 42241 2972 32 him -PRON- PRP 42241 2972 33 of of IN 42241 2972 34 the the DT 42241 2972 35 property property NN 42241 2972 36 on on IN 42241 2972 37 payment payment NN 42241 2972 38 of of IN 42241 2972 39 the the DT 42241 2972 40 debt debt NN 42241 2972 41 . . . 42241 2973 1 Because because IN 42241 2973 2 of of IN 42241 2973 3 this this DT 42241 2973 4 right right NN 42241 2973 5 on on IN 42241 2973 6 the the DT 42241 2973 7 part part NN 42241 2973 8 of of IN 42241 2973 9 the the DT 42241 2973 10 mortgagor mortgagor NNP 42241 2973 11 , , , 42241 2973 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2973 13 interest interest NN 42241 2973 14 in in IN 42241 2973 15 the the DT 42241 2973 16 property property NN 42241 2973 17 came come VBD 42241 2973 18 to to TO 42241 2973 19 be be VB 42241 2973 20 called call VBN 42241 2973 21 an an DT 42241 2973 22 equity equity NN 42241 2973 23 of of IN 42241 2973 24 redemption redemption NN 42241 2973 25 , , , 42241 2973 26 and and CC 42241 2973 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2973 28 is be VBZ 42241 2973 29 often often RB 42241 2973 30 so so RB 42241 2973 31 called call VBN 42241 2973 32 at at IN 42241 2973 33 the the DT 42241 2973 34 present present JJ 42241 2973 35 day day NN 42241 2973 36 . . . 42241 2974 1 The the DT 42241 2974 2 position position NN 42241 2974 3 taken take VBN 42241 2974 4 by by IN 42241 2974 5 courts court NNS 42241 2974 6 of of IN 42241 2974 7 equity equity NN 42241 2974 8 , , , 42241 2974 9 permitting permit VBG 42241 2974 10 redemption redemption NN 42241 2974 11 , , , 42241 2974 12 might may MD 42241 2974 13 work work VB 42241 2974 14 a a DT 42241 2974 15 hardship hardship NN 42241 2974 16 on on IN 42241 2974 17 the the DT 42241 2974 18 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2974 19 because because IN 42241 2974 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2974 21 could could MD 42241 2974 22 never never RB 42241 2974 23 feel feel VB 42241 2974 24 sure sure JJ 42241 2974 25 of of IN 42241 2974 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2974 27 title title NN 42241 2974 28 to to IN 42241 2974 29 the the DT 42241 2974 30 property property NN 42241 2974 31 , , , 42241 2974 32 however however WRB 42241 2974 33 long long RB 42241 2974 34 the the DT 42241 2974 35 debt debt NN 42241 2974 36 might may MD 42241 2974 37 remain remain VB 42241 2974 38 unpaid unpaid JJ 42241 2974 39 . . . 42241 2975 1 This this DT 42241 2975 2 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 2975 3 was be VBD 42241 2975 4 met meet VBN 42241 2975 5 by by IN 42241 2975 6 allowing allow VBG 42241 2975 7 the the DT 42241 2975 8 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2975 9 to to TO 42241 2975 10 bring bring VB 42241 2975 11 a a DT 42241 2975 12 suit suit NN 42241 2975 13 to to TO 42241 2975 14 foreclose foreclose VB 42241 2975 15 the the DT 42241 2975 16 debtor debtor NN 42241 2975 17 's 's POS 42241 2975 18 right right NN 42241 2975 19 of of IN 42241 2975 20 redemption redemption NN 42241 2975 21 . . . 42241 2976 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 2976 2 speak speak VBP 42241 2976 3 of of IN 42241 2976 4 foreclosing foreclose VBG 42241 2976 5 a a DT 42241 2976 6 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2976 7 , , , 42241 2976 8 but but CC 42241 2976 9 , , , 42241 2976 10 strictly strictly RB 42241 2976 11 , , , 42241 2976 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2976 13 is be VBZ 42241 2976 14 the the DT 42241 2976 15 debtor debtor NN 42241 2976 16 's 's POS 42241 2976 17 right right NN 42241 2976 18 to to TO 42241 2976 19 redeem redeem VB 42241 2976 20 which which WDT 42241 2976 21 is be VBZ 42241 2976 22 foreclosed foreclose VBN 42241 2976 23 . . . 42241 2977 1 When when WRB 42241 2977 2 such such PDT 42241 2977 3 a a DT 42241 2977 4 suit suit NN 42241 2977 5 of of IN 42241 2977 6 foreclosure foreclosure NN 42241 2977 7 was be VBD 42241 2977 8 brought bring VBN 42241 2977 9 equity equity NN 42241 2977 10 would would MD 42241 2977 11 fix fix VB 42241 2977 12 a a DT 42241 2977 13 time time NN 42241 2977 14 within within IN 42241 2977 15 which which WDT 42241 2977 16 the the DT 42241 2977 17 debtor debtor NN 42241 2977 18 might may MD 42241 2977 19 redeem redeem VB 42241 2977 20 the the DT 42241 2977 21 premises premise NNS 42241 2977 22 by by IN 42241 2977 23 paying pay VBG 42241 2977 24 the the DT 42241 2977 25 debt debt NN 42241 2977 26 and and CC 42241 2977 27 interest interest NN 42241 2977 28 , , , 42241 2977 29 and and CC 42241 2977 30 then then RB 42241 2977 31 the the DT 42241 2977 32 decree decree NN 42241 2977 33 provided provide VBD 42241 2977 34 that that IN 42241 2977 35 if if IN 42241 2977 36 the the DT 42241 2977 37 debtor debtor NN 42241 2977 38 failed fail VBD 42241 2977 39 to to TO 42241 2977 40 pay pay VB 42241 2977 41 within within IN 42241 2977 42 the the DT 42241 2977 43 named name VBN 42241 2977 44 period period NN 42241 2977 45 , , , 42241 2977 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2977 47 right right NN 42241 2977 48 of of IN 42241 2977 49 redemption redemption NN 42241 2977 50 should should MD 42241 2977 51 be be VB 42241 2977 52 forever forever RB 42241 2977 53 foreclosed foreclose VBN 42241 2977 54 . . . 42241 2978 1 At at IN 42241 2978 2 the the DT 42241 2978 3 present present JJ 42241 2978 4 time time NN 42241 2978 5 there there EX 42241 2978 6 are be VBP 42241 2978 7 in in IN 42241 2978 8 practically practically RB 42241 2978 9 all all DT 42241 2978 10 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 2978 11 statutory statutory JJ 42241 2978 12 rules rule NNS 42241 2978 13 , , , 42241 2978 14 in in IN 42241 2978 15 regard regard NN 42241 2978 16 to to IN 42241 2978 17 the the DT 42241 2978 18 foreclosure foreclosure NN 42241 2978 19 of of IN 42241 2978 20 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 2978 21 , , , 42241 2978 22 which which WDT 42241 2978 23 we -PRON- PRP 42241 2978 24 shall shall MD 42241 2978 25 presently presently RB 42241 2978 26 describe describe VB 42241 2978 27 , , , 42241 2978 28 but but CC 42241 2978 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2978 30 is be VBZ 42241 2978 31 important important JJ 42241 2978 32 to to TO 42241 2978 33 remember remember VB 42241 2978 34 the the DT 42241 2978 35 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 2978 36 nature nature NN 42241 2978 37 of of IN 42241 2978 38 the the DT 42241 2978 39 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2978 40 transaction transaction NN 42241 2978 41 , , , 42241 2978 42 and and CC 42241 2978 43 the the DT 42241 2978 44 original original JJ 42241 2978 45 remedies remedy NNS 42241 2978 46 of of IN 42241 2978 47 redemption redemption NN 42241 2978 48 and and CC 42241 2978 49 foreclosure foreclosure NN 42241 2978 50 . . . 42241 2979 1 A a DT 42241 2979 2 RECONVEYANCE reconveyance NN 42241 2979 3 IS be VBZ 42241 2979 4 NOT not RB 42241 2979 5 NECESSARY necessary NN 42241 2979 6 ON on IN 42241 2979 7 PAYMENT payment NN 42241 2979 8 OF of IN 42241 2979 9 THE the DT 42241 2979 10 MORTGAGE.--If MORTGAGE.--If NNP 42241 2979 11 a a DT 42241 2979 12 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2979 13 is be VBZ 42241 2979 14 regarded regard VBN 42241 2979 15 as as IN 42241 2979 16 a a DT 42241 2979 17 mere mere JJ 42241 2979 18 lien lien NN 42241 2979 19 to to TO 42241 2979 20 secure secure VB 42241 2979 21 a a DT 42241 2979 22 debt debt NN 42241 2979 23 , , , 42241 2979 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2979 25 is be VBZ 42241 2979 26 obvious obvious JJ 42241 2979 27 that that IN 42241 2979 28 a a DT 42241 2979 29 payment payment NN 42241 2979 30 of of IN 42241 2979 31 the the DT 42241 2979 32 debt debt NN 42241 2979 33 discharges discharge VBZ 42241 2979 34 the the DT 42241 2979 35 lien lien NN 42241 2979 36 , , , 42241 2979 37 and and CC 42241 2979 38 the the DT 42241 2979 39 title title NN 42241 2979 40 already already RB 42241 2979 41 vested vest VBN 42241 2979 42 in in IN 42241 2979 43 the the DT 42241 2979 44 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2979 45 becomes become VBZ 42241 2979 46 free free JJ 42241 2979 47 from from IN 42241 2979 48 any any DT 42241 2979 49 incumbrance incumbrance NN 42241 2979 50 . . . 42241 2980 1 On on IN 42241 2980 2 the the DT 42241 2980 3 theory theory NN 42241 2980 4 of of IN 42241 2980 5 the the DT 42241 2980 6 common common JJ 42241 2980 7 law law NN 42241 2980 8 , , , 42241 2980 9 though though IN 42241 2980 10 the the DT 42241 2980 11 title title NN 42241 2980 12 passed pass VBD 42241 2980 13 to to IN 42241 2980 14 the the DT 42241 2980 15 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2980 16 , , , 42241 2980 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2980 18 was be VBD 42241 2980 19 subject subject JJ 42241 2980 20 to to IN 42241 2980 21 a a DT 42241 2980 22 condition condition NN 42241 2980 23 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 2980 24 which which WDT 42241 2980 25 would would MD 42241 2980 26 revest revest VB 42241 2980 27 the the DT 42241 2980 28 title title NN 42241 2980 29 in in IN 42241 2980 30 the the DT 42241 2980 31 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2980 32 if if IN 42241 2980 33 payment payment NN 42241 2980 34 of of IN 42241 2980 35 the the DT 42241 2980 36 debt debt NN 42241 2980 37 was be VBD 42241 2980 38 made make VBN 42241 2980 39 at at IN 42241 2980 40 maturity maturity NN 42241 2980 41 . . . 42241 2981 1 By by IN 42241 2981 2 mere mere JJ 42241 2981 3 operation operation NN 42241 2981 4 of of IN 42241 2981 5 law law NN 42241 2981 6 , , , 42241 2981 7 therefore therefore RB 42241 2981 8 , , , 42241 2981 9 payment payment NN 42241 2981 10 of of IN 42241 2981 11 the the DT 42241 2981 12 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2981 13 when when WRB 42241 2981 14 due due JJ 42241 2981 15 revested revested JJ 42241 2981 16 title title NN 42241 2981 17 in in IN 42241 2981 18 the the DT 42241 2981 19 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2981 20 without without IN 42241 2981 21 reconveyance reconveyance NN 42241 2981 22 . . . 42241 2982 1 After after IN 42241 2982 2 a a DT 42241 2982 3 default default NN 42241 2982 4 , , , 42241 2982 5 however however RB 42241 2982 6 , , , 42241 2982 7 a a DT 42241 2982 8 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 2982 9 payment payment NN 42241 2982 10 is be VBZ 42241 2982 11 not not RB 42241 2982 12 strictly strictly RB 42241 2982 13 a a DT 42241 2982 14 performance performance NN 42241 2982 15 of of IN 42241 2982 16 the the DT 42241 2982 17 condition condition NN 42241 2982 18 upon upon IN 42241 2982 19 which which WDT 42241 2982 20 the the DT 42241 2982 21 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 2982 22 deed deed NN 42241 2982 23 provided provide VBD 42241 2982 24 that that IN 42241 2982 25 title title NN 42241 2982 26 should should MD 42241 2982 27 revest revest VB 42241 2982 28 . . . 42241 2983 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 2983 2 a a DT 42241 2983 3 reconveyance reconveyance NN 42241 2983 4 was be VBD 42241 2983 5 necessary necessary JJ 42241 2983 6 in in IN 42241 2983 7 such such PDT 42241 2983 8 a a DT 42241 2983 9 case case NN 42241 2983 10 at at IN 42241 2983 11 common common JJ 42241 2983 12 law law NN 42241 2983 13 , , , 42241 2983 14 but but CC 42241 2983 15 at at IN 42241 2983 16 the the DT 42241 2983 17 present present JJ 42241 2983 18 day day NN 42241 2983 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2983 20 is be VBZ 42241 2983 21 generally generally RB 42241 2983 22 not not RB 42241 2983 23 requisite requisite JJ 42241 2983 24 even even RB 42241 2983 25 in in IN 42241 2983 26 case case NN 42241 2983 27 of of IN 42241 2983 28 payment payment NN 42241 2983 29 after after IN 42241 2983 30 default default NN 42241 2983 31 . . . 42241 2984 1 THE the DT 42241 2984 2 MORTGAGOR MORTGAGOR NNP 42241 2984 3 IS be VBZ 42241 2984 4 LIABLE LIABLE NNP 42241 2984 5 AS as IN 42241 2984 6 A a NN 42241 2984 7 DEBTOR.--The debtor.--the JJ 42241 2984 8 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2984 9 is be VBZ 42241 2984 10 bound bind VBN 42241 2984 11 as as IN 42241 2984 12 a a DT 42241 2984 13 debtor debtor NN 42241 2984 14 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 2984 15 by by IN 42241 2984 16 a a DT 42241 2984 17 bond bond NN 42241 2984 18 or or CC 42241 2984 19 promissory promissory JJ 42241 2984 20 note note NN 42241 2984 21 in in IN 42241 2984 22 which which WDT 42241 2984 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2984 24 expressly expressly RB 42241 2984 25 agrees agree VBZ 42241 2984 26 to to TO 42241 2984 27 pay pay VB 42241 2984 28 the the DT 42241 2984 29 amount amount NN 42241 2984 30 of of IN 42241 2984 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2984 32 debt debt NN 42241 2984 33 . . . 42241 2985 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2985 2 is be VBZ 42241 2985 3 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 2985 4 possible possible JJ 42241 2985 5 that that IN 42241 2985 6 the the DT 42241 2985 7 debt debt NN 42241 2985 8 secured secure VBN 42241 2985 9 by by IN 42241 2985 10 the the DT 42241 2985 11 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2985 12 should should MD 42241 2985 13 not not RB 42241 2985 14 be be VB 42241 2985 15 represented represent VBN 42241 2985 16 by by IN 42241 2985 17 such such PDT 42241 2985 18 an an DT 42241 2985 19 instrument instrument NN 42241 2985 20 , , , 42241 2985 21 but but CC 42241 2985 22 should should MD 42241 2985 23 rest rest VB 42241 2985 24 merely merely RB 42241 2985 25 in in IN 42241 2985 26 oral oral JJ 42241 2985 27 agreement agreement NN 42241 2985 28 or or CC 42241 2985 29 should should MD 42241 2985 30 be be VB 42241 2985 31 contained contain VBN 42241 2985 32 in in IN 42241 2985 33 a a DT 42241 2985 34 covenant covenant NN 42241 2985 35 in in IN 42241 2985 36 the the DT 42241 2985 37 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2985 38 deed deed NN 42241 2985 39 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 2985 40 , , , 42241 2985 41 but but CC 42241 2985 42 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2985 43 is be VBZ 42241 2985 44 usual usual JJ 42241 2985 45 and and CC 42241 2985 46 desirable desirable JJ 42241 2985 47 to to TO 42241 2985 48 have have VB 42241 2985 49 a a DT 42241 2985 50 separate separate JJ 42241 2985 51 obligation obligation NN 42241 2985 52 . . . 42241 2986 1 The the DT 42241 2986 2 fact fact NN 42241 2986 3 that that IN 42241 2986 4 the the DT 42241 2986 5 debtor debtor NN 42241 2986 6 has have VBZ 42241 2986 7 given give VBN 42241 2986 8 the the DT 42241 2986 9 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2986 10 does do VBZ 42241 2986 11 not not RB 42241 2986 12 in in IN 42241 2986 13 any any DT 42241 2986 14 way way NN 42241 2986 15 limit limit VB 42241 2986 16 the the DT 42241 2986 17 rights right NNS 42241 2986 18 of of IN 42241 2986 19 the the DT 42241 2986 20 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2986 21 as as IN 42241 2986 22 an an DT 42241 2986 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 2986 24 creditor creditor NN 42241 2986 25 . . . 42241 2987 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2987 2 may may MD 42241 2987 3 sue sue VB 42241 2987 4 on on IN 42241 2987 5 the the DT 42241 2987 6 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2987 7 debt debt NN 42241 2987 8 when when WRB 42241 2987 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2987 10 is be VBZ 42241 2987 11 due due JJ 42241 2987 12 , , , 42241 2987 13 in in IN 42241 2987 14 the the DT 42241 2987 15 same same JJ 42241 2987 16 manner manner NN 42241 2987 17 as as IN 42241 2987 18 if if IN 42241 2987 19 there there EX 42241 2987 20 were be VBD 42241 2987 21 no no DT 42241 2987 22 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2987 23 . . . 42241 2988 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 2988 2 is be VBZ 42241 2988 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2988 4 option option NN 42241 2988 5 whether whether IN 42241 2988 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2988 7 will will MD 42241 2988 8 foreclose foreclose VB 42241 2988 9 the the DT 42241 2988 10 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2988 11 , , , 42241 2988 12 as as IN 42241 2988 13 a a DT 42241 2988 14 means means NN 42241 2988 15 of of IN 42241 2988 16 collecting collect VBG 42241 2988 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2988 18 claim claim NN 42241 2988 19 , , , 42241 2988 20 or or CC 42241 2988 21 whether whether IN 42241 2988 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2988 23 will will MD 42241 2988 24 get get VB 42241 2988 25 judgment judgment NN 42241 2988 26 on on IN 42241 2988 27 the the DT 42241 2988 28 debt debt NN 42241 2988 29 , , , 42241 2988 30 and and CC 42241 2988 31 seek seek VB 42241 2988 32 to to TO 42241 2988 33 collect collect VB 42241 2988 34 that that DT 42241 2988 35 judgment judgment NN 42241 2988 36 in in IN 42241 2988 37 the the DT 42241 2988 38 same same JJ 42241 2988 39 way way NN 42241 2988 40 that that WDT 42241 2988 41 an an DT 42241 2988 42 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 2988 43 judgment judgment NN 42241 2988 44 creditor creditor NN 42241 2988 45 would would MD 42241 2988 46 . . . 42241 2989 1 This this DT 42241 2989 2 rule rule NN 42241 2989 3 is be VBZ 42241 2989 4 changed change VBN 42241 2989 5 by by IN 42241 2989 6 statute statute NN 42241 2989 7 in in IN 42241 2989 8 California California NNP 42241 2989 9 , , , 42241 2989 10 and and CC 42241 2989 11 one one CD 42241 2989 12 or or CC 42241 2989 13 two two CD 42241 2989 14 other other JJ 42241 2989 15 States States NNPS 42241 2989 16 , , , 42241 2989 17 where where WRB 42241 2989 18 by by IN 42241 2989 19 statute statute NN 42241 2989 20 the the DT 42241 2989 21 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2989 22 is be VBZ 42241 2989 23 required require VBN 42241 2989 24 to to TO 42241 2989 25 realize realize VB 42241 2989 26 from from IN 42241 2989 27 the the DT 42241 2989 28 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 2989 29 property property NN 42241 2989 30 what what WP 42241 2989 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2989 32 can can MD 42241 2989 33 before before IN 42241 2989 34 seeking seek VBG 42241 2989 35 a a DT 42241 2989 36 personal personal JJ 42241 2989 37 judgment judgment NN 42241 2989 38 against against IN 42241 2989 39 the the DT 42241 2989 40 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2989 41 . . . 42241 2990 1 In in IN 42241 2990 2 many many JJ 42241 2990 3 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 2990 4 the the DT 42241 2990 5 creditor creditor NN 42241 2990 6 may may MD 42241 2990 7 , , , 42241 2990 8 in in IN 42241 2990 9 a a DT 42241 2990 10 single single JJ 42241 2990 11 proceeding proceeding NN 42241 2990 12 , , , 42241 2990 13 obtain obtain VB 42241 2990 14 foreclosure foreclosure NN 42241 2990 15 of of IN 42241 2990 16 the the DT 42241 2990 17 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2990 18 's 's POS 42241 2990 19 rights right NNS 42241 2990 20 by by IN 42241 2990 21 sale sale NN 42241 2990 22 of of IN 42241 2990 23 the the DT 42241 2990 24 property property NN 42241 2990 25 , , , 42241 2990 26 and and CC 42241 2990 27 a a DT 42241 2990 28 personal personal JJ 42241 2990 29 judgment judgment NN 42241 2990 30 against against IN 42241 2990 31 the the DT 42241 2990 32 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2990 33 for for IN 42241 2990 34 any any DT 42241 2990 35 deficiency deficiency NN 42241 2990 36 which which WDT 42241 2990 37 the the DT 42241 2990 38 proceeds proceed NNS 42241 2990 39 of of IN 42241 2990 40 the the DT 42241 2990 41 property property NN 42241 2990 42 may may MD 42241 2990 43 leave leave VB 42241 2990 44 . . . 42241 2991 1 This this DT 42241 2991 2 is be VBZ 42241 2991 3 called call VBN 42241 2991 4 a a DT 42241 2991 5 deficiency deficiency NN 42241 2991 6 judgment judgment NN 42241 2991 7 . . . 42241 2992 1 RIGHTS RIGHTS NNP 42241 2992 2 OF of IN 42241 2992 3 MORTGAGOR MORTGAGOR NNP 42241 2992 4 AND and CC 42241 2992 5 MORTGAGEE MORTGAGEE NNP 42241 2992 6 IN in IN 42241 2992 7 MORTGAGED MORTGAGED NNP 42241 2992 8 LAND.--Even LAND.--Even VBN 42241 2992 9 though though IN 42241 2992 10 the the DT 42241 2992 11 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2992 12 is be VBZ 42241 2992 13 regarded regard VBN 42241 2992 14 by by IN 42241 2992 15 the the DT 42241 2992 16 law law NN 42241 2992 17 as as IN 42241 2992 18 having have VBG 42241 2992 19 no no RB 42241 2992 20 longer long RBR 42241 2992 21 the the DT 42241 2992 22 legal legal JJ 42241 2992 23 title title NN 42241 2992 24 to to IN 42241 2992 25 the the DT 42241 2992 26 premises premise NNS 42241 2992 27 , , , 42241 2992 28 but but CC 42241 2992 29 only only RB 42241 2992 30 an an DT 42241 2992 31 equity equity NN 42241 2992 32 of of IN 42241 2992 33 redemption redemption NN 42241 2992 34 , , , 42241 2992 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2992 36 interest interest NN 42241 2992 37 is be VBZ 42241 2992 38 regarded regard VBN 42241 2992 39 as as IN 42241 2992 40 real real JJ 42241 2992 41 estate estate NN 42241 2992 42 and and CC 42241 2992 43 descends descend VBZ 42241 2992 44 on on IN 42241 2992 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2992 46 death death NN 42241 2992 47 according accord VBG 42241 2992 48 to to IN 42241 2992 49 the the DT 42241 2992 50 laws law NNS 42241 2992 51 governing govern VBG 42241 2992 52 real real JJ 42241 2992 53 estate estate NN 42241 2992 54 . . . 42241 2993 1 The the DT 42241 2993 2 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2993 3 's 's POS 42241 2993 4 interest interest NN 42241 2993 5 , , , 42241 2993 6 on on IN 42241 2993 7 the the DT 42241 2993 8 other other JJ 42241 2993 9 hand hand NN 42241 2993 10 , , , 42241 2993 11 is be VBZ 42241 2993 12 regarded regard VBN 42241 2993 13 as as IN 42241 2993 14 personal personal JJ 42241 2993 15 property property NN 42241 2993 16 since since IN 42241 2993 17 the the DT 42241 2993 18 debt debt NN 42241 2993 19 which which WDT 42241 2993 20 the the DT 42241 2993 21 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2993 22 is be VBZ 42241 2993 23 intended intend VBN 42241 2993 24 to to TO 42241 2993 25 secure secure VB 42241 2993 26 is be VBZ 42241 2993 27 personal personal JJ 42241 2993 28 property property NN 42241 2993 29 , , , 42241 2993 30 and and CC 42241 2993 31 even even RB 42241 2993 32 a a DT 42241 2993 33 legal legal JJ 42241 2993 34 title title NN 42241 2993 35 to to IN 42241 2993 36 the the DT 42241 2993 37 real real JJ 42241 2993 38 estate estate NN 42241 2993 39 held hold VBN 42241 2993 40 by by IN 42241 2993 41 the the DT 42241 2993 42 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2993 43 is be VBZ 42241 2993 44 held hold VBN 42241 2993 45 merely merely RB 42241 2993 46 for for IN 42241 2993 47 security security NN 42241 2993 48 , , , 42241 2993 49 and and CC 42241 2993 50 is be VBZ 42241 2993 51 an an DT 42241 2993 52 incident incident NN 42241 2993 53 to to IN 42241 2993 54 the the DT 42241 2993 55 debt debt NN 42241 2993 56 . . . 42241 2994 1 So so RB 42241 2994 2 the the DT 42241 2994 3 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2994 4 's 's POS 42241 2994 5 interest interest NN 42241 2994 6 in in IN 42241 2994 7 mortgaged mortgaged JJ 42241 2994 8 property property NN 42241 2994 9 is be VBZ 42241 2994 10 subject subject JJ 42241 2994 11 to to TO 42241 2994 12 be be VB 42241 2994 13 seized seize VBN 42241 2994 14 on on IN 42241 2994 15 execution execution NN 42241 2994 16 by by IN 42241 2994 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2994 18 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2994 19 while while IN 42241 2994 20 the the DT 42241 2994 21 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2994 22 's 's POS 42241 2994 23 interest interest NN 42241 2994 24 can can MD 42241 2994 25 not not RB 42241 2994 26 be be VB 42241 2994 27 so so RB 42241 2994 28 seized seize VBN 42241 2994 29 . . . 42241 2995 1 The the DT 42241 2995 2 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2995 3 's 's POS 42241 2995 4 creditors creditor NNS 42241 2995 5 must must MD 42241 2995 6 reach reach VB 42241 2995 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2995 8 interest interest NN 42241 2995 9 by by IN 42241 2995 10 means mean NNS 42241 2995 11 appropriate appropriate JJ 42241 2995 12 to to TO 42241 2995 13 realize realize VB 42241 2995 14 upon upon IN 42241 2995 15 the the DT 42241 2995 16 debt debt NN 42241 2995 17 , , , 42241 2995 18 not not RB 42241 2995 19 upon upon IN 42241 2995 20 the the DT 42241 2995 21 land land NN 42241 2995 22 . . . 42241 2996 1 The the DT 42241 2996 2 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2996 3 's 's POS 42241 2996 4 interest interest NN 42241 2996 5 being be VBG 42241 2996 6 regarded regard VBN 42241 2996 7 as as IN 42241 2996 8 real real JJ 42241 2996 9 estate estate NN 42241 2996 10 will will MD 42241 2996 11 give give VB 42241 2996 12 rise rise NN 42241 2996 13 to to IN 42241 2996 14 the the DT 42241 2996 15 same same JJ 42241 2996 16 estates estate NNS 42241 2996 17 of of IN 42241 2996 18 dower dower NN 42241 2996 19 in in IN 42241 2996 20 favor favor NN 42241 2996 21 of of IN 42241 2996 22 the the DT 42241 2996 23 wife wife NN 42241 2996 24 of of IN 42241 2996 25 the the DT 42241 2996 26 deceased deceased JJ 42241 2996 27 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2996 28 or or CC 42241 2996 29 curtesy curtesy NN 42241 2996 30 in in IN 42241 2996 31 favor favor NN 42241 2996 32 of of IN 42241 2996 33 the the DT 42241 2996 34 husband husband NN 42241 2996 35 of of IN 42241 2996 36 a a DT 42241 2996 37 deceased deceased JJ 42241 2996 38 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2996 39 , , , 42241 2996 40 as as IN 42241 2996 41 are be VBP 42241 2996 42 allowed allow VBN 42241 2996 43 by by IN 42241 2996 44 the the DT 42241 2996 45 law law NN 42241 2996 46 in in IN 42241 2996 47 the the DT 42241 2996 48 case case NN 42241 2996 49 of of IN 42241 2996 50 real real JJ 42241 2996 51 estate estate NN 42241 2996 52 generally generally RB 42241 2996 53 . . . 42241 2997 1 The the DT 42241 2997 2 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2997 3 may may MD 42241 2997 4 , , , 42241 2997 5 while while IN 42241 2997 6 in in IN 42241 2997 7 possession possession NN 42241 2997 8 , , , 42241 2997 9 deal deal VBP 42241 2997 10 with with IN 42241 2997 11 the the DT 42241 2997 12 property property NN 42241 2997 13 in in IN 42241 2997 14 any any DT 42241 2997 15 way way NN 42241 2997 16 in in IN 42241 2997 17 which which WDT 42241 2997 18 an an DT 42241 2997 19 owner owner NN 42241 2997 20 may may MD 42241 2997 21 , , , 42241 2997 22 except except IN 42241 2997 23 that that IN 42241 2997 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2997 25 will will MD 42241 2997 26 not not RB 42241 2997 27 be be VB 42241 2997 28 permitted permit VBN 42241 2997 29 to to IN 42241 2997 30 imperil imperil VB 42241 2997 31 the the DT 42241 2997 32 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 2997 33 's 's POS 42241 2997 34 security security NN 42241 2997 35 by by IN 42241 2997 36 any any DT 42241 2997 37 kind kind NN 42241 2997 38 of of IN 42241 2997 39 waste waste NN 42241 2997 40 . . . 42241 2998 1 The the DT 42241 2998 2 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 2998 3 may may MD 42241 2998 4 , , , 42241 2998 5 subject subject JJ 42241 2998 6 to to IN 42241 2998 7 the the DT 42241 2998 8 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 2998 9 , , , 42241 2998 10 lease lease NN 42241 2998 11 , , , 42241 2998 12 sell sell VB 42241 2998 13 or or CC 42241 2998 14 devise devise VB 42241 2998 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 2998 16 . . . 42241 2999 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 2999 2 may may MD 42241 2999 3 collect collect VB 42241 2999 4 the the DT 42241 2999 5 rents rent NNS 42241 2999 6 and and CC 42241 2999 7 profits profit NNS 42241 2999 8 and and CC 42241 2999 9 use use VB 42241 2999 10 them -PRON- PRP 42241 2999 11 as as IN 42241 2999 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 2999 13 so so RB 42241 2999 14 long long RB 42241 2999 15 as as IN 42241 2999 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 2999 17 is be VBZ 42241 2999 18 in in IN 42241 2999 19 possession possession NN 42241 2999 20 . . . 42241 3000 1 Where where WRB 42241 3000 2 , , , 42241 3000 3 however however RB 42241 3000 4 , , , 42241 3000 5 the the DT 42241 3000 6 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3000 7 is be VBZ 42241 3000 8 regarded regard VBN 42241 3000 9 as as IN 42241 3000 10 having have VBG 42241 3000 11 the the DT 42241 3000 12 legal legal JJ 42241 3000 13 title title NN 42241 3000 14 to to IN 42241 3000 15 the the DT 42241 3000 16 premises premise NNS 42241 3000 17 , , , 42241 3000 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3000 19 may may MD 42241 3000 20 eject eject VB 42241 3000 21 the the DT 42241 3000 22 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3000 23 at at IN 42241 3000 24 any any DT 42241 3000 25 time time NN 42241 3000 26 from from IN 42241 3000 27 possession possession NN 42241 3000 28 , , , 42241 3000 29 even even RB 42241 3000 30 though though IN 42241 3000 31 the the DT 42241 3000 32 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3000 33 is be VBZ 42241 3000 34 not not RB 42241 3000 35 due due JJ 42241 3000 36 , , , 42241 3000 37 unless unless IN 42241 3000 38 prohibited prohibit VBN 42241 3000 39 by by IN 42241 3000 40 statute statute NN 42241 3000 41 or or CC 42241 3000 42 by by IN 42241 3000 43 the the DT 42241 3000 44 express express JJ 42241 3000 45 terms term NNS 42241 3000 46 of of IN 42241 3000 47 the the DT 42241 3000 48 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3000 49 deed deed NN 42241 3000 50 . . . 42241 3001 1 In in IN 42241 3001 2 fact fact NN 42241 3001 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3001 4 usually usually RB 42241 3001 5 is be VBZ 42241 3001 6 so so RB 42241 3001 7 prohibited prohibit VBN 42241 3001 8 . . . 42241 3002 1 Even even RB 42241 3002 2 when when WRB 42241 3002 3 not not RB 42241 3002 4 so so RB 42241 3002 5 prohibited prohibit VBN 42241 3002 6 , , , 42241 3002 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3002 8 is be VBZ 42241 3002 9 not not RB 42241 3002 10 always always RB 42241 3002 11 well well RB 42241 3002 12 for for IN 42241 3002 13 a a DT 42241 3002 14 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3002 15 to to TO 42241 3002 16 take take VB 42241 3002 17 possession possession NN 42241 3002 18 because because IN 42241 3002 19 , , , 42241 3002 20 if if IN 42241 3002 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3002 22 does do VBZ 42241 3002 23 so so RB 42241 3002 24 , , , 42241 3002 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3002 26 is be VBZ 42241 3002 27 bound bind VBN 42241 3002 28 to to TO 42241 3002 29 account account VB 42241 3002 30 not not RB 42241 3002 31 only only RB 42241 3002 32 for for IN 42241 3002 33 all all DT 42241 3002 34 profits profit NNS 42241 3002 35 actually actually RB 42241 3002 36 received receive VBD 42241 3002 37 from from IN 42241 3002 38 the the DT 42241 3002 39 premises premise NNS 42241 3002 40 , , , 42241 3002 41 but but CC 42241 3002 42 also also RB 42241 3002 43 for for IN 42241 3002 44 all all DT 42241 3002 45 that that WDT 42241 3002 46 might may MD 42241 3002 47 have have VB 42241 3002 48 been be VBN 42241 3002 49 received receive VBN 42241 3002 50 . . . 42241 3003 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3003 2 becomes become VBZ 42241 3003 3 liable liable JJ 42241 3003 4 for for IN 42241 3003 5 any any DT 42241 3003 6 waste waste NN 42241 3003 7 of of IN 42241 3003 8 the the DT 42241 3003 9 premises premise NNS 42241 3003 10 or or CC 42241 3003 11 any any DT 42241 3003 12 failure failure NN 42241 3003 13 to to TO 42241 3003 14 deal deal VB 42241 3003 15 with with IN 42241 3003 16 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3003 17 in in IN 42241 3003 18 a a DT 42241 3003 19 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 3003 20 prudent prudent JJ 42241 3003 21 manner manner NN 42241 3003 22 . . . 42241 3004 1 SALE SALE NNP 42241 3004 2 BY by IN 42241 3004 3 MORTGAGEE mortgagee NN 42241 3004 4 OR or CC 42241 3004 5 MORTGAGOR MORTGAGOR NNP 42241 3004 6 OF of IN 42241 3004 7 REAL REAL NNP 42241 3004 8 ESTATE.--Either ESTATE.--Either NNP 42241 3004 9 the the DT 42241 3004 10 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3004 11 or or CC 42241 3004 12 the the DT 42241 3004 13 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3004 14 may may MD 42241 3004 15 assign assign VB 42241 3004 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3004 17 interest interest NN 42241 3004 18 . . . 42241 3005 1 The the DT 42241 3005 2 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3005 3 in in IN 42241 3005 4 assigning assign VBG 42241 3005 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3005 6 interest interest NN 42241 3005 7 is be VBZ 42241 3005 8 in in IN 42241 3005 9 legal legal JJ 42241 3005 10 contemplation contemplation NN 42241 3005 11 doing do VBG 42241 3005 12 two two CD 42241 3005 13 things thing NNS 42241 3005 14 : : : 42241 3005 15 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3005 16 1 1 LS 42241 3005 17 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3005 18 assigning assign VBG 42241 3005 19 the the DT 42241 3005 20 debt debt NN 42241 3005 21 ; ; , 42241 3005 22 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3005 23 2 2 LS 42241 3005 24 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3005 25 assigning assign VBG 42241 3005 26 the the DT 42241 3005 27 title title NN 42241 3005 28 or or CC 42241 3005 29 lien lien NN 42241 3005 30 which which WDT 42241 3005 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3005 32 holds hold VBZ 42241 3005 33 on on IN 42241 3005 34 the the DT 42241 3005 35 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3005 36 's 's POS 42241 3005 37 real real JJ 42241 3005 38 estate estate NN 42241 3005 39 as as IN 42241 3005 40 security security NN 42241 3005 41 for for IN 42241 3005 42 the the DT 42241 3005 43 debt debt NN 42241 3005 44 . . . 42241 3006 1 As as IN 42241 3006 2 to to IN 42241 3006 3 the the DT 42241 3006 4 assignment assignment NN 42241 3006 5 of of IN 42241 3006 6 the the DT 42241 3006 7 debt debt NN 42241 3006 8 , , , 42241 3006 9 the the DT 42241 3006 10 matter matter NN 42241 3006 11 is be VBZ 42241 3006 12 governed govern VBN 42241 3006 13 by by IN 42241 3006 14 the the DT 42241 3006 15 same same JJ 42241 3006 16 principles principle NNS 42241 3006 17 as as IN 42241 3006 18 govern govern VBP 42241 3006 19 the the DT 42241 3006 20 assignment assignment NN 42241 3006 21 of of IN 42241 3006 22 choses chose NNS 42241 3006 23 in in IN 42241 3006 24 action action NN 42241 3006 25 generally generally RB 42241 3006 26 . . . 42241 3007 1 That that RB 42241 3007 2 is is RB 42241 3007 3 , , , 42241 3007 4 if if IN 42241 3007 5 the the DT 42241 3007 6 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 3007 7 debt debt NN 42241 3007 8 is be VBZ 42241 3007 9 represented represent VBN 42241 3007 10 by by IN 42241 3007 11 a a DT 42241 3007 12 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3007 13 instrument instrument NN 42241 3007 14 , , , 42241 3007 15 the the DT 42241 3007 16 instrument instrument NN 42241 3007 17 may may MD 42241 3007 18 be be VB 42241 3007 19 negotiated negotiate VBN 42241 3007 20 to to IN 42241 3007 21 the the DT 42241 3007 22 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3007 23 in in IN 42241 3007 24 the the DT 42241 3007 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3007 26 way way NN 42241 3007 27 , , , 42241 3007 28 and and CC 42241 3007 29 with with IN 42241 3007 30 the the DT 42241 3007 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3007 32 effects effect NNS 42241 3007 33 of of IN 42241 3007 34 such such JJ 42241 3007 35 instruments instrument NNS 42241 3007 36 . . . 42241 3008 1 If if IN 42241 3008 2 the the DT 42241 3008 3 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 3008 4 debt debt NN 42241 3008 5 is be VBZ 42241 3008 6 not not RB 42241 3008 7 represented represent VBN 42241 3008 8 by by IN 42241 3008 9 a a DT 42241 3008 10 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3008 11 instrument instrument NN 42241 3008 12 , , , 42241 3008 13 the the DT 42241 3008 14 assignment assignment NN 42241 3008 15 of of IN 42241 3008 16 the the DT 42241 3008 17 debt debt NN 42241 3008 18 is be VBZ 42241 3008 19 an an DT 42241 3008 20 assignment assignment NN 42241 3008 21 of of IN 42241 3008 22 a a DT 42241 3008 23 chose chose NN 42241 3008 24 in in IN 42241 3008 25 action action NN 42241 3008 26 . . . 42241 3009 1 Where where WRB 42241 3009 2 the the DT 42241 3009 3 common common JJ 42241 3009 4 law law NN 42241 3009 5 view view NN 42241 3009 6 of of IN 42241 3009 7 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3009 8 still still RB 42241 3009 9 prevails prevail VBZ 42241 3009 10 , , , 42241 3009 11 that that IN 42241 3009 12 the the DT 42241 3009 13 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3009 14 has have VBZ 42241 3009 15 the the DT 42241 3009 16 legal legal JJ 42241 3009 17 title title NN 42241 3009 18 , , , 42241 3009 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3009 20 can can MD 42241 3009 21 only only RB 42241 3009 22 transfer transfer VB 42241 3009 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3009 24 to to IN 42241 3009 25 an an DT 42241 3009 26 assignee assignee NN 42241 3009 27 by by IN 42241 3009 28 a a DT 42241 3009 29 deed deed NN 42241 3009 30 executed execute VBN 42241 3009 31 with with IN 42241 3009 32 the the DT 42241 3009 33 same same JJ 42241 3009 34 formalities formality NNS 42241 3009 35 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3009 36 for for IN 42241 3009 37 the the DT 42241 3009 38 transfers transfer NNS 42241 3009 39 of of IN 42241 3009 40 real real JJ 42241 3009 41 estate estate NN 42241 3009 42 . . . 42241 3010 1 As as IN 42241 3010 2 , , , 42241 3010 3 however however RB 42241 3010 4 , , , 42241 3010 5 the the DT 42241 3010 6 law law NN 42241 3010 7 recognizes recognize VBZ 42241 3010 8 that that IN 42241 3010 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3010 10 is be VBZ 42241 3010 11 the the DT 42241 3010 12 debt debt NN 42241 3010 13 which which WDT 42241 3010 14 is be VBZ 42241 3010 15 the the DT 42241 3010 16 essential essential JJ 42241 3010 17 feature feature NN 42241 3010 18 of of IN 42241 3010 19 the the DT 42241 3010 20 relation relation NN 42241 3010 21 between between IN 42241 3010 22 mortgagor mortgagor NNP 42241 3010 23 and and CC 42241 3010 24 mortgagee mortgagee NNP 42241 3010 25 , , , 42241 3010 26 and and CC 42241 3010 27 that that IN 42241 3010 28 the the DT 42241 3010 29 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 3010 30 estate estate NN 42241 3010 31 is be VBZ 42241 3010 32 held hold VBN 42241 3010 33 merely merely RB 42241 3010 34 as as IN 42241 3010 35 security security NN 42241 3010 36 for for IN 42241 3010 37 a a DT 42241 3010 38 debt debt NN 42241 3010 39 , , , 42241 3010 40 a a DT 42241 3010 41 valid valid JJ 42241 3010 42 assignment assignment NN 42241 3010 43 of of IN 42241 3010 44 the the DT 42241 3010 45 debt debt NN 42241 3010 46 is be VBZ 42241 3010 47 held hold VBN 42241 3010 48 to to TO 42241 3010 49 make make VB 42241 3010 50 the the DT 42241 3010 51 assignee assignee NN 42241 3010 52 equitably equitably RB 42241 3010 53 entitled entitle VBN 42241 3010 54 to to IN 42241 3010 55 the the DT 42241 3010 56 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 3010 57 property property NN 42241 3010 58 as as IN 42241 3010 59 security security NN 42241 3010 60 . . . 42241 3011 1 And and CC 42241 3011 2 , , , 42241 3011 3 in in IN 42241 3011 4 effect effect NN 42241 3011 5 , , , 42241 3011 6 one one CD 42241 3011 7 who who WP 42241 3011 8 obtains obtain VBZ 42241 3011 9 the the DT 42241 3011 10 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3011 11 debt debt NN 42241 3011 12 will will MD 42241 3011 13 secure secure VB 42241 3011 14 the the DT 42241 3011 15 benefit benefit NN 42241 3011 16 of of IN 42241 3011 17 the the DT 42241 3011 18 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 3011 19 property property NN 42241 3011 20 even even RB 42241 3011 21 though though IN 42241 3011 22 the the DT 42241 3011 23 local local JJ 42241 3011 24 law law NN 42241 3011 25 regards regard VBZ 42241 3011 26 a a DT 42241 3011 27 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3011 28 as as IN 42241 3011 29 having have VBG 42241 3011 30 the the DT 42241 3011 31 legal legal JJ 42241 3011 32 title title NN 42241 3011 33 . . . 42241 3012 1 Where where WRB 42241 3012 2 the the DT 42241 3012 3 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3012 4 is be VBZ 42241 3012 5 regarded regard VBN 42241 3012 6 as as IN 42241 3012 7 having have VBG 42241 3012 8 merely merely RB 42241 3012 9 a a DT 42241 3012 10 lien lien NN 42241 3012 11 , , , 42241 3012 12 the the DT 42241 3012 13 assignment assignment NN 42241 3012 14 of of IN 42241 3012 15 the the DT 42241 3012 16 debt debt NN 42241 3012 17 involves involve VBZ 42241 3012 18 a a DT 42241 3012 19 transfer transfer NN 42241 3012 20 of of IN 42241 3012 21 the the DT 42241 3012 22 lien lien NN 42241 3012 23 . . . 42241 3013 1 INCIDENTS incident NNS 42241 3013 2 TO to IN 42241 3013 3 MORTGAGE.--If MORTGAGE.--If NNP 42241 3013 4 the the DT 42241 3013 5 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3013 6 wishes wish VBZ 42241 3013 7 to to TO 42241 3013 8 convey convey VB 42241 3013 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3013 10 interest interest NN 42241 3013 11 , , , 42241 3013 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3013 13 transfers transfer VBZ 42241 3013 14 the the DT 42241 3013 15 estate estate NN 42241 3013 16 by by IN 42241 3013 17 deed deed NN 42241 3013 18 exactly exactly RB 42241 3013 19 as as IN 42241 3013 20 if if IN 42241 3013 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3013 22 were be VBD 42241 3013 23 unmortgaged unmortgage VBN 42241 3013 24 , , , 42241 3013 25 except except IN 42241 3013 26 that that IN 42241 3013 27 the the DT 42241 3013 28 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 3013 29 is be VBZ 42241 3013 30 stated state VBN 42241 3013 31 to to TO 42241 3013 32 be be VB 42241 3013 33 subject subject JJ 42241 3013 34 to to IN 42241 3013 35 a a DT 42241 3013 36 specified specify VBN 42241 3013 37 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3013 38 , , , 42241 3013 39 and and CC 42241 3013 40 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3013 41 is be VBZ 42241 3013 42 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3013 43 added add VBN 42241 3013 44 " " '' 42241 3013 45 which which WDT 42241 3013 46 the the DT 42241 3013 47 grantee grantee NN 42241 3013 48 assumes assume VBZ 42241 3013 49 and and CC 42241 3013 50 agrees agree VBZ 42241 3013 51 to to TO 42241 3013 52 pay pay VB 42241 3013 53 . . . 42241 3013 54 " " '' 42241 3014 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3014 2 is be VBZ 42241 3014 3 desirable desirable JJ 42241 3014 4 for for IN 42241 3014 5 the the DT 42241 3014 6 seller seller NN 42241 3014 7 that that IN 42241 3014 8 the the DT 42241 3014 9 grantee grantee NN 42241 3014 10 shall shall MD 42241 3014 11 assume assume VB 42241 3014 12 and and CC 42241 3014 13 agree agree VB 42241 3014 14 to to TO 42241 3014 15 pay pay VB 42241 3014 16 the the DT 42241 3014 17 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3014 18 while while IN 42241 3014 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3014 20 is be VBZ 42241 3014 21 desirable desirable JJ 42241 3014 22 for for IN 42241 3014 23 the the DT 42241 3014 24 buyer buyer NN 42241 3014 25 that that WDT 42241 3014 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3014 27 shall shall MD 42241 3014 28 buy buy VB 42241 3014 29 the the DT 42241 3014 30 premises premise NNS 42241 3014 31 merely merely RB 42241 3014 32 subject subject JJ 42241 3014 33 to to IN 42241 3014 34 the the DT 42241 3014 35 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3014 36 without without IN 42241 3014 37 assuming assume VBG 42241 3014 38 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3014 39 . . . 42241 3015 1 The the DT 42241 3015 2 difference difference NN 42241 3015 3 between between IN 42241 3015 4 the the DT 42241 3015 5 two two CD 42241 3015 6 transactions transaction NNS 42241 3015 7 is be VBZ 42241 3015 8 this this DT 42241 3015 9 : : : 42241 3015 10 In in IN 42241 3015 11 either either DT 42241 3015 12 event event NN 42241 3015 13 the the DT 42241 3015 14 grantee grantee NN 42241 3015 15 receives receive VBZ 42241 3015 16 the the DT 42241 3015 17 premises premise NNS 42241 3015 18 burdened burden VBN 42241 3015 19 by by IN 42241 3015 20 a a DT 42241 3015 21 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3015 22 , , , 42241 3015 23 the the DT 42241 3015 24 amount amount NN 42241 3015 25 of of IN 42241 3015 26 which which WDT 42241 3015 27 will will MD 42241 3015 28 be be VB 42241 3015 29 deducted deduct VBN 42241 3015 30 from from IN 42241 3015 31 the the DT 42241 3015 32 consideration consideration NN 42241 3015 33 paid pay VBN 42241 3015 34 as as IN 42241 3015 35 the the DT 42241 3015 36 agreed agree VBN 42241 3015 37 value value NN 42241 3015 38 of of IN 42241 3015 39 the the DT 42241 3015 40 premises premise NNS 42241 3015 41 . . . 42241 3016 1 In in IN 42241 3016 2 either either DT 42241 3016 3 event event NN 42241 3016 4 , , , 42241 3016 5 if if IN 42241 3016 6 the the DT 42241 3016 7 debt debt NN 42241 3016 8 is be VBZ 42241 3016 9 unpaid unpaid JJ 42241 3016 10 , , , 42241 3016 11 the the DT 42241 3016 12 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3016 13 will will MD 42241 3016 14 foreclose foreclose VB 42241 3016 15 and and CC 42241 3016 16 the the DT 42241 3016 17 grantee grantee NN 42241 3016 18 will will MD 42241 3016 19 lose lose VB 42241 3016 20 the the DT 42241 3016 21 premises premise NNS 42241 3016 22 . . . 42241 3017 1 In in IN 42241 3017 2 order order NN 42241 3017 3 to to TO 42241 3017 4 save save VB 42241 3017 5 the the DT 42241 3017 6 premises premise NNS 42241 3017 7 , , , 42241 3017 8 the the DT 42241 3017 9 grantee grantee NN 42241 3017 10 will will MD 42241 3017 11 have have VB 42241 3017 12 to to TO 42241 3017 13 pay pay VB 42241 3017 14 the the DT 42241 3017 15 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3017 16 . . . 42241 3018 1 ASSUMPTION assumption NN 42241 3018 2 OF of IN 42241 3018 3 MORTGAGE.--The mortgage.--the JJ 42241 3018 4 distinction distinction NN 42241 3018 5 is be VBZ 42241 3018 6 only only RB 42241 3018 7 seriously seriously RB 42241 3018 8 important important JJ 42241 3018 9 when when WRB 42241 3018 10 the the DT 42241 3018 11 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 3018 12 premises premise NNS 42241 3018 13 are be VBP 42241 3018 14 worth worth JJ 42241 3018 15 less less JJR 42241 3018 16 than than IN 42241 3018 17 the the DT 42241 3018 18 amount amount NN 42241 3018 19 of of IN 42241 3018 20 the the DT 42241 3018 21 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3018 22 . . . 42241 3019 1 In in IN 42241 3019 2 that that DT 42241 3019 3 event event NN 42241 3019 4 the the DT 42241 3019 5 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3019 6 will will MD 42241 3019 7 be be VB 42241 3019 8 entitled entitle VBN 42241 3019 9 to to IN 42241 3019 10 a a DT 42241 3019 11 deficiency deficiency NN 42241 3019 12 judgment judgment NN 42241 3019 13 against against IN 42241 3019 14 the the DT 42241 3019 15 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3019 16 . . . 42241 3020 1 The the DT 42241 3020 2 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3020 3 was be VBD 42241 3020 4 the the DT 42241 3020 5 original original JJ 42241 3020 6 debtor debtor NN 42241 3020 7 and and CC 42241 3020 8 can can MD 42241 3020 9 not not RB 42241 3020 10 escape escape VB 42241 3020 11 from from IN 42241 3020 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3020 13 obligation obligation NN 42241 3020 14 to to IN 42241 3020 15 the the DT 42241 3020 16 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3020 17 without without IN 42241 3020 18 the the DT 42241 3020 19 latter latter NN 42241 3020 20 's 's POS 42241 3020 21 assent assent NN 42241 3020 22 . . . 42241 3021 1 If if IN 42241 3021 2 the the DT 42241 3021 3 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3021 4 is be VBZ 42241 3021 5 forced force VBN 42241 3021 6 to to TO 42241 3021 7 pay pay VB 42241 3021 8 , , , 42241 3021 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3021 10 can can MD 42241 3021 11 not not RB 42241 3021 12 recover recover VB 42241 3021 13 the the DT 42241 3021 14 amount amount NN 42241 3021 15 from from IN 42241 3021 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3021 17 grantee grantee NN 42241 3021 18 unless unless IN 42241 3021 19 the the DT 42241 3021 20 latter latter JJ 42241 3021 21 assumed assume VBD 42241 3021 22 and and CC 42241 3021 23 agreed agree VBD 42241 3021 24 to to TO 42241 3021 25 pay pay VB 42241 3021 26 the the DT 42241 3021 27 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3021 28 . . . 42241 3022 1 If if IN 42241 3022 2 , , , 42241 3022 3 however however RB 42241 3022 4 , , , 42241 3022 5 the the DT 42241 3022 6 grantee grantee NN 42241 3022 7 did do VBD 42241 3022 8 make make VB 42241 3022 9 such such JJ 42241 3022 10 assumption assumption NN 42241 3022 11 , , , 42241 3022 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3022 13 will will MD 42241 3022 14 ultimately ultimately RB 42241 3022 15 have have VB 42241 3022 16 to to TO 42241 3022 17 pay pay VB 42241 3022 18 the the DT 42241 3022 19 deficiency deficiency NN 42241 3022 20 . . . 42241 3023 1 If if IN 42241 3023 2 the the DT 42241 3023 3 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3023 4 , , , 42241 3023 5 without without IN 42241 3023 6 foreclosing foreclose VBG 42241 3023 7 the the DT 42241 3023 8 property property NN 42241 3023 9 , , , 42241 3023 10 should should MD 42241 3023 11 sue sue VB 42241 3023 12 the the DT 42241 3023 13 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3023 14 directly directly RB 42241 3023 15 on on IN 42241 3023 16 the the DT 42241 3023 17 debt debt NN 42241 3023 18 , , , 42241 3023 19 the the DT 42241 3023 20 latter latter JJ 42241 3023 21 would would MD 42241 3023 22 be be VB 42241 3023 23 compelled compel VBN 42241 3023 24 to to TO 42241 3023 25 pay pay VB 42241 3023 26 . . . 42241 3024 1 Even even RB 42241 3024 2 if if IN 42241 3024 3 the the DT 42241 3024 4 sale sale NN 42241 3024 5 to to IN 42241 3024 6 the the DT 42241 3024 7 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3024 8 's 's POS 42241 3024 9 grantee grantee NN 42241 3024 10 had have VBD 42241 3024 11 been be VBN 42241 3024 12 made make VBN 42241 3024 13 merely merely RB 42241 3024 14 subject subject JJ 42241 3024 15 to to IN 42241 3024 16 the the DT 42241 3024 17 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3024 18 , , , 42241 3024 19 the the DT 42241 3024 20 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3024 21 on on IN 42241 3024 22 paying pay VBG 42241 3024 23 the the DT 42241 3024 24 debt debt NN 42241 3024 25 would would MD 42241 3024 26 be be VB 42241 3024 27 subrogated subrogate VBN 42241 3024 28 to to IN 42241 3024 29 the the DT 42241 3024 30 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3024 31 and and CC 42241 3024 32 would would MD 42241 3024 33 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3024 34 be be VB 42241 3024 35 enabled enable VBN 42241 3024 36 to to TO 42241 3024 37 foreclose foreclose VB 42241 3024 38 the the DT 42241 3024 39 property property NN 42241 3024 40 . . . 42241 3025 1 But but CC 42241 3025 2 if if IN 42241 3025 3 the the DT 42241 3025 4 property property NN 42241 3025 5 failed fail VBD 42241 3025 6 to to TO 42241 3025 7 realize realize VB 42241 3025 8 enough enough JJ 42241 3025 9 to to TO 42241 3025 10 reimburse reimburse VB 42241 3025 11 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3025 12 for for IN 42241 3025 13 the the DT 42241 3025 14 payment payment NN 42241 3025 15 of of IN 42241 3025 16 the the DT 42241 3025 17 debt debt NN 42241 3025 18 , , , 42241 3025 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3025 20 would would MD 42241 3025 21 lose lose VB 42241 3025 22 this this DT 42241 3025 23 deficiency deficiency NN 42241 3025 24 unless unless IN 42241 3025 25 the the DT 42241 3025 26 grantee grantee NN 42241 3025 27 had have VBD 42241 3025 28 assumed assume VBN 42241 3025 29 and and CC 42241 3025 30 agreed agree VBN 42241 3025 31 to to TO 42241 3025 32 pay pay VB 42241 3025 33 the the DT 42241 3025 34 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3025 35 . . . 42241 3026 1 Whether whether IN 42241 3026 2 the the DT 42241 3026 3 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3026 4 may may MD 42241 3026 5 sue sue VB 42241 3026 6 directly directly RB 42241 3026 7 a a DT 42241 3026 8 grantee grantee NN 42241 3026 9 of of IN 42241 3026 10 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 3026 11 premises premise NNS 42241 3026 12 who who WP 42241 3026 13 has have VBZ 42241 3026 14 assumed assume VBN 42241 3026 15 and and CC 42241 3026 16 agreed agree VBN 42241 3026 17 to to TO 42241 3026 18 pay pay VB 42241 3026 19 the the DT 42241 3026 20 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3026 21 , , , 42241 3026 22 is be VBZ 42241 3026 23 a a DT 42241 3026 24 question question NN 42241 3026 25 which which WDT 42241 3026 26 has have VBZ 42241 3026 27 been be VBN 42241 3026 28 much much RB 42241 3026 29 litigated litigate VBN 42241 3026 30 ; ; : 42241 3026 31 but but CC 42241 3026 32 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3026 33 is be VBZ 42241 3026 34 now now RB 42241 3026 35 held hold VBN 42241 3026 36 almost almost RB 42241 3026 37 everywhere everywhere RB 42241 3026 38 that that IN 42241 3026 39 the the DT 42241 3026 40 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3026 41 may may MD 42241 3026 42 do do VB 42241 3026 43 so so RB 42241 3026 44 . . . 42241 3027 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3027 2 a a DT 42241 3027 3 succession succession NN 42241 3027 4 of of IN 42241 3027 5 grantees grantee NNS 42241 3027 6 , , , 42241 3027 7 each each DT 42241 3027 8 in in IN 42241 3027 9 turn turn NN 42241 3027 10 on on IN 42241 3027 11 buying buy VBG 42241 3027 12 the the DT 42241 3027 13 premises premise NNS 42241 3027 14 , , , 42241 3027 15 assumes assume VBZ 42241 3027 16 and and CC 42241 3027 17 agrees agree VBZ 42241 3027 18 to to TO 42241 3027 19 pay pay VB 42241 3027 20 a a DT 42241 3027 21 certain certain JJ 42241 3027 22 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3027 23 . . . 42241 3028 1 The the DT 42241 3028 2 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3028 3 , , , 42241 3028 4 in in IN 42241 3028 5 such such PDT 42241 3028 6 a a DT 42241 3028 7 case case NN 42241 3028 8 , , , 42241 3028 9 is be VBZ 42241 3028 10 generally generally RB 42241 3028 11 allowed allow VBN 42241 3028 12 to to TO 42241 3028 13 recover recover VB 42241 3028 14 from from IN 42241 3028 15 any any DT 42241 3028 16 one one CD 42241 3028 17 of of IN 42241 3028 18 these these DT 42241 3028 19 grantees grantee NNS 42241 3028 20 so so RB 42241 3028 21 far far RB 42241 3028 22 as as IN 42241 3028 23 is be VBZ 42241 3028 24 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3028 25 to to TO 42241 3028 26 satisfy satisfy VB 42241 3028 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3028 28 claim claim NN 42241 3028 29 ; ; : 42241 3028 30 but but CC 42241 3028 31 the the DT 42241 3028 32 ultimate ultimate JJ 42241 3028 33 liability liability NN 42241 3028 34 will will MD 42241 3028 35 rest rest VB 42241 3028 36 upon upon IN 42241 3028 37 the the DT 42241 3028 38 last last JJ 42241 3028 39 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3028 40 who who WP 42241 3028 41 has have VBZ 42241 3028 42 assumed assume VBN 42241 3028 43 the the DT 42241 3028 44 debt debt NN 42241 3028 45 . . . 42241 3029 1 As as IN 42241 3029 2 against against IN 42241 3029 3 a a DT 42241 3029 4 grantee grantee NN 42241 3029 5 who who WP 42241 3029 6 has have VBZ 42241 3029 7 not not RB 42241 3029 8 assumed assume VBN 42241 3029 9 the the DT 42241 3029 10 debt debt NN 42241 3029 11 , , , 42241 3029 12 the the DT 42241 3029 13 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3029 14 has have VBZ 42241 3029 15 no no DT 42241 3029 16 rights right NNS 42241 3029 17 . . . 42241 3030 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3030 2 can can MD 42241 3030 3 deprive deprive VB 42241 3030 4 such such PDT 42241 3030 5 a a DT 42241 3030 6 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3030 7 of of IN 42241 3030 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3030 9 land land NN 42241 3030 10 , , , 42241 3030 11 so so RB 42241 3030 12 far far RB 42241 3030 13 as as IN 42241 3030 14 is be VBZ 42241 3030 15 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3030 16 to to TO 42241 3030 17 collect collect VB 42241 3030 18 the the DT 42241 3030 19 debt debt NN 42241 3030 20 , , , 42241 3030 21 but but CC 42241 3030 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3030 23 can can MD 42241 3030 24 not not RB 42241 3030 25 hold hold VB 42241 3030 26 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3030 27 personally personally RB 42241 3030 28 liable liable JJ 42241 3030 29 . . . 42241 3031 1 FORECLOSURE foreclosure RB 42241 3031 2 OF of IN 42241 3031 3 REAL real JJ 42241 3031 4 ESTATE ESTATE NNP 42241 3031 5 MORTGAGES.--According mortgages.--accorde VBG 42241 3031 6 to to IN 42241 3031 7 the the DT 42241 3031 8 original original JJ 42241 3031 9 theory theory NN 42241 3031 10 of of IN 42241 3031 11 the the DT 42241 3031 12 law law NN 42241 3031 13 , , , 42241 3031 14 the the DT 42241 3031 15 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3031 16 became become VBD 42241 3031 17 the the DT 42241 3031 18 absolute absolute JJ 42241 3031 19 owner owner NN 42241 3031 20 of of IN 42241 3031 21 the the DT 42241 3031 22 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 3031 23 premises premise NNS 42241 3031 24 by by IN 42241 3031 25 the the DT 42241 3031 26 failure failure NN 42241 3031 27 of of IN 42241 3031 28 the the DT 42241 3031 29 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3031 30 to to TO 42241 3031 31 pay pay VB 42241 3031 32 the the DT 42241 3031 33 debt debt NN 42241 3031 34 when when WRB 42241 3031 35 due due JJ 42241 3031 36 , , , 42241 3031 37 and and CC 42241 3031 38 by by IN 42241 3031 39 the the DT 42241 3031 40 foreclosure foreclosure NN 42241 3031 41 or or CC 42241 3031 42 termination termination NN 42241 3031 43 of of IN 42241 3031 44 the the DT 42241 3031 45 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3031 46 's 's POS 42241 3031 47 right right NN 42241 3031 48 of of IN 42241 3031 49 redemption redemption NN 42241 3031 50 . . . 42241 3032 1 Foreclosure foreclosure NN 42241 3032 2 of of IN 42241 3032 3 this this DT 42241 3032 4 character character NN 42241 3032 5 is be VBZ 42241 3032 6 still still RB 42241 3032 7 possible possible JJ 42241 3032 8 in in IN 42241 3032 9 a a DT 42241 3032 10 few few JJ 42241 3032 11 States States NNPS 42241 3032 12 , , , 42241 3032 13 but but CC 42241 3032 14 in in IN 42241 3032 15 most most JJS 42241 3032 16 States state NNS 42241 3032 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3032 18 has have VBZ 42241 3032 19 been be VBN 42241 3032 20 wholly wholly RB 42241 3032 21 abolished abolish VBN 42241 3032 22 , , , 42241 3032 23 and and CC 42241 3032 24 everywhere everywhere RB 42241 3032 25 the the DT 42241 3032 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3032 27 method method NN 42241 3032 28 of of IN 42241 3032 29 foreclosure foreclosure NN 42241 3032 30 is be VBZ 42241 3032 31 by by IN 42241 3032 32 sale sale NN 42241 3032 33 of of IN 42241 3032 34 the the DT 42241 3032 35 mortgaged mortgage VBN 42241 3032 36 property property NN 42241 3032 37 . . . 42241 3033 1 Frequently frequently RB 42241 3033 2 the the DT 42241 3033 3 sale sale NN 42241 3033 4 is be VBZ 42241 3033 5 made make VBN 42241 3033 6 by by IN 42241 3033 7 virtue virtue NN 42241 3033 8 of of IN 42241 3033 9 an an DT 42241 3033 10 authority authority NN 42241 3033 11 or or CC 42241 3033 12 power power NN 42241 3033 13 of of IN 42241 3033 14 sale sale NN 42241 3033 15 given give VBN 42241 3033 16 in in IN 42241 3033 17 the the DT 42241 3033 18 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3033 19 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 3033 20 , , , 42241 3033 21 but but CC 42241 3033 22 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3033 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3033 24 is be VBZ 42241 3033 25 made make VBN 42241 3033 26 under under IN 42241 3033 27 authority authority NN 42241 3033 28 of of IN 42241 3033 29 a a DT 42241 3033 30 decree decree NN 42241 3033 31 of of IN 42241 3033 32 court court NN 42241 3033 33 in in IN 42241 3033 34 foreclosure foreclosure NN 42241 3033 35 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 3033 36 . . . 42241 3034 1 Where where WRB 42241 3034 2 a a DT 42241 3034 3 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3034 4 contains contain VBZ 42241 3034 5 a a DT 42241 3034 6 power power NN 42241 3034 7 to to IN 42241 3034 8 the the DT 42241 3034 9 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3034 10 to to TO 42241 3034 11 sell sell VB 42241 3034 12 on on IN 42241 3034 13 default default NN 42241 3034 14 of of IN 42241 3034 15 the the DT 42241 3034 16 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3034 17 , , , 42241 3034 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3034 19 is be VBZ 42241 3034 20 acting act VBG 42241 3034 21 not not RB 42241 3034 22 simply simply RB 42241 3034 23 on on IN 42241 3034 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3034 25 own own JJ 42241 3034 26 behalf behalf NN 42241 3034 27 but but CC 42241 3034 28 as as IN 42241 3034 29 agent agent NN 42241 3034 30 for for IN 42241 3034 31 the the DT 42241 3034 32 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3034 33 in in IN 42241 3034 34 transferring transfer VBG 42241 3034 35 title title NN 42241 3034 36 to to IN 42241 3034 37 the the DT 42241 3034 38 property property NN 42241 3034 39 . . . 42241 3035 1 The the DT 42241 3035 2 proceeds proceed NNS 42241 3035 3 will will MD 42241 3035 4 be be VB 42241 3035 5 applied apply VBN 42241 3035 6 first first RB 42241 3035 7 to to IN 42241 3035 8 the the DT 42241 3035 9 payment payment NN 42241 3035 10 of of IN 42241 3035 11 the the DT 42241 3035 12 debt debt NN 42241 3035 13 with with IN 42241 3035 14 interest interest NN 42241 3035 15 and and CC 42241 3035 16 the the DT 42241 3035 17 expenses expense NNS 42241 3035 18 of of IN 42241 3035 19 the the DT 42241 3035 20 sale sale NN 42241 3035 21 . . . 42241 3036 1 Any any DT 42241 3036 2 surplus surplus NN 42241 3036 3 will will MD 42241 3036 4 be be VB 42241 3036 5 held hold VBN 42241 3036 6 by by IN 42241 3036 7 the the DT 42241 3036 8 mortgagee mortgagee NNP 42241 3036 9 in in IN 42241 3036 10 trust trust NN 42241 3036 11 for for IN 42241 3036 12 the the DT 42241 3036 13 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3036 14 and and CC 42241 3036 15 must must MD 42241 3036 16 be be VB 42241 3036 17 paid pay VBN 42241 3036 18 over over RP 42241 3036 19 to to IN 42241 3036 20 the the DT 42241 3036 21 latter latter JJ 42241 3036 22 . . . 42241 3037 1 The the DT 42241 3037 2 situation situation NN 42241 3037 3 is be VBZ 42241 3037 4 entirely entirely RB 42241 3037 5 analogous analogous JJ 42241 3037 6 to to IN 42241 3037 7 that that DT 42241 3037 8 created create VBN 42241 3037 9 by by IN 42241 3037 10 a a DT 42241 3037 11 collateral collateral JJ 42241 3037 12 note note NN 42241 3037 13 where where WRB 42241 3037 14 stock stock NN 42241 3037 15 or or CC 42241 3037 16 other other JJ 42241 3037 17 personal personal JJ 42241 3037 18 property property NN 42241 3037 19 is be VBZ 42241 3037 20 transferred transfer VBN 42241 3037 21 as as IN 42241 3037 22 collateral collateral NN 42241 3037 23 to to TO 42241 3037 24 secure secure VB 42241 3037 25 a a DT 42241 3037 26 debt debt NN 42241 3037 27 . . . 42241 3038 1 The the DT 42241 3038 2 statutes statute NNS 42241 3038 3 of of IN 42241 3038 4 all all DT 42241 3038 5 States state NNS 42241 3038 6 contain contain VBP 42241 3038 7 regulations regulation NNS 42241 3038 8 in in IN 42241 3038 9 regard regard NN 42241 3038 10 to to IN 42241 3038 11 the the DT 42241 3038 12 foreclosure foreclosure NN 42241 3038 13 of of IN 42241 3038 14 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 3038 15 , , , 42241 3038 16 which which WDT 42241 3038 17 must must MD 42241 3038 18 be be VB 42241 3038 19 observed observe VBN 42241 3038 20 . . . 42241 3039 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3039 2 are be VBP 42241 3039 3 aimed aim VBN 42241 3039 4 generally generally RB 42241 3039 5 to to TO 42241 3039 6 protect protect VB 42241 3039 7 the the DT 42241 3039 8 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3039 9 from from IN 42241 3039 10 forfeiture forfeiture NN 42241 3039 11 of of IN 42241 3039 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3039 13 property property NN 42241 3039 14 to to IN 42241 3039 15 any any DT 42241 3039 16 greater great JJR 42241 3039 17 extent extent NN 42241 3039 18 than than IN 42241 3039 19 is be VBZ 42241 3039 20 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3039 21 to to TO 42241 3039 22 insure insure VB 42241 3039 23 the the DT 42241 3039 24 payment payment NN 42241 3039 25 of of IN 42241 3039 26 the the DT 42241 3039 27 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3039 28 debt debt NN 42241 3039 29 . . . 42241 3040 1 In in IN 42241 3040 2 any any DT 42241 3040 3 case case NN 42241 3040 4 of of IN 42241 3040 5 foreclosure foreclosure NN 42241 3040 6 the the DT 42241 3040 7 local local JJ 42241 3040 8 statute statute NN 42241 3040 9 and and CC 42241 3040 10 practice practice NN 42241 3040 11 must must MD 42241 3040 12 be be VB 42241 3040 13 consulted consult VBN 42241 3040 14 . . . 42241 3041 1 DEEDS DEEDS NNP 42241 3041 2 OF of IN 42241 3041 3 TRUST.--In TRUST.--In NNP 42241 3041 4 some some DT 42241 3041 5 States state NNS 42241 3041 6 what what WP 42241 3041 7 are be VBP 42241 3041 8 called call VBN 42241 3041 9 deeds deed NNS 42241 3041 10 of of IN 42241 3041 11 trust trust NN 42241 3041 12 have have VBP 42241 3041 13 been be VBN 42241 3041 14 largely largely RB 42241 3041 15 substituted substitute VBN 42241 3041 16 for for IN 42241 3041 17 mortgages mortgage NNS 42241 3041 18 . . . 42241 3042 1 The the DT 42241 3042 2 temptation temptation NN 42241 3042 3 to to TO 42241 3042 4 make make VB 42241 3042 5 such such PDT 42241 3042 6 a a DT 42241 3042 7 substitution substitution NN 42241 3042 8 is be VBZ 42241 3042 9 greatest great JJS 42241 3042 10 in in IN 42241 3042 11 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 3042 12 which which WDT 42241 3042 13 refuse refuse VBP 42241 3042 14 to to TO 42241 3042 15 recognize recognize VB 42241 3042 16 the the DT 42241 3042 17 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3042 18 as as IN 42241 3042 19 the the DT 42241 3042 20 legal legal JJ 42241 3042 21 owner owner NN 42241 3042 22 of of IN 42241 3042 23 the the DT 42241 3042 24 premises premise NNS 42241 3042 25 . . . 42241 3043 1 If if IN 42241 3043 2 the the DT 42241 3043 3 law law NN 42241 3043 4 denies deny VBZ 42241 3043 5 the the DT 42241 3043 6 mortgagee mortgagee NN 42241 3043 7 this this DT 42241 3043 8 recognition recognition NN 42241 3043 9 , , , 42241 3043 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3043 11 can can MD 42241 3043 12 , , , 42241 3043 13 by by IN 42241 3043 14 insisting insist VBG 42241 3043 15 , , , 42241 3043 16 as as IN 42241 3043 17 a a DT 42241 3043 18 condition condition NN 42241 3043 19 of of IN 42241 3043 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3043 21 loan loan NN 42241 3043 22 , , , 42241 3043 23 that that IN 42241 3043 24 the the DT 42241 3043 25 premises premise NNS 42241 3043 26 shall shall MD 42241 3043 27 be be VB 42241 3043 28 conveyed convey VBN 42241 3043 29 to to IN 42241 3043 30 a a DT 42241 3043 31 third third JJ 42241 3043 32 person person NN 42241 3043 33 as as IN 42241 3043 34 trustee trustee NN 42241 3043 35 , , , 42241 3043 36 achieve achieve VB 42241 3043 37 the the DT 42241 3043 38 result result NN 42241 3043 39 that that IN 42241 3043 40 the the DT 42241 3043 41 mortgagor mortgagor NN 42241 3043 42 at at IN 42241 3043 43 least least JJS 42241 3043 44 is be VBZ 42241 3043 45 no no RB 42241 3043 46 longer long RBR 42241 3043 47 the the DT 42241 3043 48 legal legal JJ 42241 3043 49 owner owner NN 42241 3043 50 of of IN 42241 3043 51 the the DT 42241 3043 52 premises premise NNS 42241 3043 53 . . . 42241 3044 1 Essentially essentially RB 42241 3044 2 the the DT 42241 3044 3 situation situation NN 42241 3044 4 is be VBZ 42241 3044 5 the the DT 42241 3044 6 same same JJ 42241 3044 7 under under IN 42241 3044 8 a a DT 42241 3044 9 deed deed NN 42241 3044 10 of of IN 42241 3044 11 trust trust NN 42241 3044 12 as as IN 42241 3044 13 under under IN 42241 3044 14 a a DT 42241 3044 15 common common JJ 42241 3044 16 law law NN 42241 3044 17 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3044 18 . . . 42241 3045 1 In in IN 42241 3045 2 both both DT 42241 3045 3 cases case NNS 42241 3045 4 the the DT 42241 3045 5 legal legal JJ 42241 3045 6 title title NN 42241 3045 7 is be VBZ 42241 3045 8 held hold VBN 42241 3045 9 merely merely RB 42241 3045 10 to to TO 42241 3045 11 secure secure VB 42241 3045 12 the the DT 42241 3045 13 debt debt NN 42241 3045 14 , , , 42241 3045 15 and and CC 42241 3045 16 the the DT 42241 3045 17 court court NN 42241 3045 18 will will MD 42241 3045 19 secure secure VB 42241 3045 20 to to IN 42241 3045 21 the the DT 42241 3045 22 debtor debtor NN 42241 3045 23 all all PDT 42241 3045 24 the the DT 42241 3045 25 value value NN 42241 3045 26 of of IN 42241 3045 27 the the DT 42241 3045 28 property property NN 42241 3045 29 which which WDT 42241 3045 30 can can MD 42241 3045 31 be be VB 42241 3045 32 realized realize VBN 42241 3045 33 from from IN 42241 3045 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3045 35 sale sale NN 42241 3045 36 over over IN 42241 3045 37 and and CC 42241 3045 38 above above IN 42241 3045 39 the the DT 42241 3045 40 amount amount NN 42241 3045 41 of of IN 42241 3045 42 the the DT 42241 3045 43 debt debt NN 42241 3045 44 . . . 42241 3046 1 If if IN 42241 3046 2 the the DT 42241 3046 3 debt debt NN 42241 3046 4 is be VBZ 42241 3046 5 paid pay VBN 42241 3046 6 of of RB 42241 3046 7 course course NN 42241 3046 8 the the DT 42241 3046 9 debtor debtor NN 42241 3046 10 is be VBZ 42241 3046 11 entitled entitle VBN 42241 3046 12 to to IN 42241 3046 13 the the DT 42241 3046 14 return return NN 42241 3046 15 of of IN 42241 3046 16 the the DT 42241 3046 17 security security NN 42241 3046 18 whether whether IN 42241 3046 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3046 20 is be VBZ 42241 3046 21 real real JJ 42241 3046 22 estate estate NN 42241 3046 23 or or CC 42241 3046 24 personalty personalty NN 42241 3046 25 , , , 42241 3046 26 and and CC 42241 3046 27 whether whether IN 42241 3046 28 held hold VBN 42241 3046 29 directly directly RB 42241 3046 30 by by IN 42241 3046 31 the the DT 42241 3046 32 creditor creditor NN 42241 3046 33 or or CC 42241 3046 34 by by IN 42241 3046 35 a a DT 42241 3046 36 third third JJ 42241 3046 37 person person NN 42241 3046 38 as as IN 42241 3046 39 trustee trustee NN 42241 3046 40 . . . 42241 3047 1 THE the DT 42241 3047 2 TORRENS torren NNS 42241 3047 3 LAW.--The law.--the VBP 42241 3047 4 Torrens Torrens NNP 42241 3047 5 system system NN 42241 3047 6 of of IN 42241 3047 7 registration registration NN 42241 3047 8 of of IN 42241 3047 9 land land NN 42241 3047 10 titles title NNS 42241 3047 11 received receive VBD 42241 3047 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3047 13 name name NN 42241 3047 14 from from IN 42241 3047 15 Sir Sir NNP 42241 3047 16 Robert Robert NNP 42241 3047 17 Torrens Torrens NNP 42241 3047 18 who who WP 42241 3047 19 drew draw VBD 42241 3047 20 the the DT 42241 3047 21 first first JJ 42241 3047 22 Torrens Torrens NNP 42241 3047 23 law law NN 42241 3047 24 enacted enact VBN 42241 3047 25 in in IN 42241 3047 26 South South NNP 42241 3047 27 Australia Australia NNP 42241 3047 28 in in IN 42241 3047 29 1858 1858 CD 42241 3047 30 . . . 42241 3048 1 The the DT 42241 3048 2 practice practice NN 42241 3048 3 of of IN 42241 3048 4 searching search VBG 42241 3048 5 titles title NNS 42241 3048 6 has have VBZ 42241 3048 7 gone go VBN 42241 3048 8 through through IN 42241 3048 9 this this DT 42241 3048 10 development development NN 42241 3048 11 . . . 42241 3049 1 In in IN 42241 3049 2 country country NN 42241 3049 3 districts district NNS 42241 3049 4 the the DT 42241 3049 5 person person NN 42241 3049 6 purchasing purchase VBG 42241 3049 7 real real JJ 42241 3049 8 estate estate NN 42241 3049 9 frequently frequently RB 42241 3049 10 accepted accept VBD 42241 3049 11 the the DT 42241 3049 12 grantor grantor NN 42241 3049 13 's 's POS 42241 3049 14 deed deed NN 42241 3049 15 without without IN 42241 3049 16 any any DT 42241 3049 17 search search NN 42241 3049 18 of of IN 42241 3049 19 the the DT 42241 3049 20 title title NN 42241 3049 21 . . . 42241 3050 1 Of of RB 42241 3050 2 course course RB 42241 3050 3 , , , 42241 3050 4 if if IN 42241 3050 5 there there EX 42241 3050 6 were be VBD 42241 3050 7 judgments judgment NNS 42241 3050 8 against against IN 42241 3050 9 the the DT 42241 3050 10 grantor grantor NN 42241 3050 11 , , , 42241 3050 12 or or CC 42241 3050 13 other other JJ 42241 3050 14 claims claim NNS 42241 3050 15 against against IN 42241 3050 16 the the DT 42241 3050 17 real real JJ 42241 3050 18 property property NN 42241 3050 19 , , , 42241 3050 20 the the DT 42241 3050 21 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3050 22 or or CC 42241 3050 23 the the DT 42241 3050 24 grantee grantee NN 42241 3050 25 takes take VBZ 42241 3050 26 the the DT 42241 3050 27 property property NN 42241 3050 28 subject subject NN 42241 3050 29 to to IN 42241 3050 30 these these DT 42241 3050 31 claims claim NNS 42241 3050 32 . . . 42241 3051 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3051 2 , , , 42241 3051 3 however however RB 42241 3051 4 , , , 42241 3051 5 the the DT 42241 3051 6 careful careful JJ 42241 3051 7 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3051 8 employs employ VBZ 42241 3051 9 a a DT 42241 3051 10 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 3051 11 to to TO 42241 3051 12 make make VB 42241 3051 13 a a DT 42241 3051 14 search search NN 42241 3051 15 of of IN 42241 3051 16 the the DT 42241 3051 17 title title NN 42241 3051 18 before before IN 42241 3051 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3051 20 accepts accept VBZ 42241 3051 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3051 22 and and CC 42241 3051 23 pays pay VBZ 42241 3051 24 the the DT 42241 3051 25 purchase purchase NN 42241 3051 26 price price NN 42241 3051 27 . . . 42241 3052 1 In in IN 42241 3052 2 New New NNP 42241 3052 3 York York NNP 42241 3052 4 City City NNP 42241 3052 5 to to IN 42241 3052 6 - - HYPH 42241 3052 7 day day NN 42241 3052 8 , , , 42241 3052 9 and and CC 42241 3052 10 in in IN 42241 3052 11 some some DT 42241 3052 12 of of IN 42241 3052 13 the the DT 42241 3052 14 other other JJ 42241 3052 15 large large JJ 42241 3052 16 cities city NNS 42241 3052 17 of of IN 42241 3052 18 the the DT 42241 3052 19 country country NN 42241 3052 20 , , , 42241 3052 21 most most JJS 42241 3052 22 of of IN 42241 3052 23 the the DT 42241 3052 24 title title NN 42241 3052 25 searching searching NN 42241 3052 26 has have VBZ 42241 3052 27 passed pass VBN 42241 3052 28 out out IN 42241 3052 29 of of IN 42241 3052 30 the the DT 42241 3052 31 hands hand NNS 42241 3052 32 of of IN 42241 3052 33 the the DT 42241 3052 34 lawyers lawyer NNS 42241 3052 35 into into IN 42241 3052 36 the the DT 42241 3052 37 hands hand NNS 42241 3052 38 of of IN 42241 3052 39 the the DT 42241 3052 40 title title NN 42241 3052 41 companies company NNS 42241 3052 42 . . . 42241 3053 1 The the DT 42241 3053 2 title title NN 42241 3053 3 company company NN 42241 3053 4 makes make VBZ 42241 3053 5 the the DT 42241 3053 6 search search NN 42241 3053 7 now now RB 42241 3053 8 , , , 42241 3053 9 the the DT 42241 3053 10 same same JJ 42241 3053 11 as as IN 42241 3053 12 the the DT 42241 3053 13 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 3053 14 formerly formerly RB 42241 3053 15 did do VBD 42241 3053 16 , , , 42241 3053 17 with with IN 42241 3053 18 an an DT 42241 3053 19 added add VBN 42241 3053 20 advantage advantage NN 42241 3053 21 . . . 42241 3054 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 3054 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3054 3 am be VBP 42241 3054 4 to to TO 42241 3054 5 buy buy VB 42241 3054 6 Blackacre Blackacre NNP 42241 3054 7 , , , 42241 3054 8 and and CC 42241 3054 9 employ employ NN 42241 3054 10 attorney attorney NN 42241 3054 11 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 42241 3054 12 to to TO 42241 3054 13 search search VB 42241 3054 14 the the DT 42241 3054 15 title title NN 42241 3054 16 . . . 42241 3055 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3055 2 reports report VBZ 42241 3055 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3055 4 as as IN 42241 3055 5 being be VBG 42241 3055 6 free free JJ 42241 3055 7 and and CC 42241 3055 8 clear clear JJ 42241 3055 9 . . . 42241 3056 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3056 2 take take VBP 42241 3056 3 possession possession NN 42241 3056 4 and and CC 42241 3056 5 pay pay VB 42241 3056 6 the the DT 42241 3056 7 purchase purchase NN 42241 3056 8 price price NN 42241 3056 9 . . . 42241 3057 1 Six six CD 42241 3057 2 months month NNS 42241 3057 3 later later RB 42241 3057 4 the the DT 42241 3057 5 wife wife NN 42241 3057 6 of of IN 42241 3057 7 the the DT 42241 3057 8 grantor grantor NN 42241 3057 9 appears appear VBZ 42241 3057 10 on on IN 42241 3057 11 the the DT 42241 3057 12 scene scene NN 42241 3057 13 . . . 42241 3058 1 When when WRB 42241 3058 2 the the DT 42241 3058 3 grantor grantor NN 42241 3058 4 conveyed convey VBD 42241 3058 5 , , , 42241 3058 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3058 7 stated state VBD 42241 3058 8 in in IN 42241 3058 9 the the DT 42241 3058 10 deed deed NN 42241 3058 11 that that WDT 42241 3058 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3058 13 was be VBD 42241 3058 14 single single JJ 42241 3058 15 . . . 42241 3059 1 The the DT 42241 3059 2 wife wife NN 42241 3059 3 establishes establish VBZ 42241 3059 4 the the DT 42241 3059 5 validity validity NN 42241 3059 6 of of IN 42241 3059 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3059 8 marriage marriage NN 42241 3059 9 , , , 42241 3059 10 and and CC 42241 3059 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3059 12 husband husband NN 42241 3059 13 's 's POS 42241 3059 14 , , , 42241 3059 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3059 16 grantor grantor NN 42241 3059 17 's 's POS 42241 3059 18 , , , 42241 3059 19 death death NN 42241 3059 20 . . . 42241 3060 1 She -PRON- PRP 42241 3060 2 is be VBZ 42241 3060 3 , , , 42241 3060 4 of of IN 42241 3060 5 course course NN 42241 3060 6 , , , 42241 3060 7 entitled entitle VBN 42241 3060 8 to to IN 42241 3060 9 dower dower NN 42241 3060 10 . . . 42241 3061 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3061 2 am be VBP 42241 3061 3 obliged oblige VBN 42241 3061 4 to to TO 42241 3061 5 make make VB 42241 3061 6 some some DT 42241 3061 7 kind kind NN 42241 3061 8 of of IN 42241 3061 9 settlement settlement NN 42241 3061 10 with with IN 42241 3061 11 her -PRON- PRP 42241 3061 12 , , , 42241 3061 13 and and CC 42241 3061 14 there there EX 42241 3061 15 is be VBZ 42241 3061 16 no no DT 42241 3061 17 way way NN 42241 3061 18 , , , 42241 3061 19 probably probably RB 42241 3061 20 , , , 42241 3061 21 by by IN 42241 3061 22 which which WDT 42241 3061 23 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3061 24 can can MD 42241 3061 25 hold hold VB 42241 3061 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3061 27 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 3061 28 for for IN 42241 3061 29 failing fail VBG 42241 3061 30 to to TO 42241 3061 31 find find VB 42241 3061 32 that that IN 42241 3061 33 the the DT 42241 3061 34 grantor grantor NN 42241 3061 35 was be VBD 42241 3061 36 married marry VBN 42241 3061 37 , , , 42241 3061 38 when when WRB 42241 3061 39 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3061 40 made make VBD 42241 3061 41 the the DT 42241 3061 42 search search NN 42241 3061 43 for for IN 42241 3061 44 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3061 45 . . . 42241 3062 1 If if IN 42241 3062 2 the the DT 42241 3062 3 title title NN 42241 3062 4 to to IN 42241 3062 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3062 6 property property NN 42241 3062 7 had have VBD 42241 3062 8 been be VBN 42241 3062 9 searched search VBN 42241 3062 10 for for IN 42241 3062 11 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3062 12 by by IN 42241 3062 13 a a DT 42241 3062 14 title title NN 42241 3062 15 company company NN 42241 3062 16 , , , 42241 3062 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3062 18 would would MD 42241 3062 19 have have VB 42241 3062 20 issued issue VBN 42241 3062 21 a a DT 42241 3062 22 title title NN 42241 3062 23 insurance insurance NN 42241 3062 24 policy policy NN 42241 3062 25 in in IN 42241 3062 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3062 27 name name NN 42241 3062 28 which which WDT 42241 3062 29 would would MD 42241 3062 30 have have VB 42241 3062 31 protected protect VBN 42241 3062 32 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3062 33 , , , 42241 3062 34 in in IN 42241 3062 35 this this DT 42241 3062 36 instance instance NN 42241 3062 37 , , , 42241 3062 38 and and CC 42241 3062 39 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3062 40 would would MD 42241 3062 41 have have VB 42241 3062 42 been be VBN 42241 3062 43 reimbursed reimburse VBN 42241 3062 44 by by IN 42241 3062 45 the the DT 42241 3062 46 title title NN 42241 3062 47 company company NN 42241 3062 48 for for IN 42241 3062 49 the the DT 42241 3062 50 loss loss NN 42241 3062 51 which which WDT 42241 3062 52 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3062 53 sustained sustain VBD 42241 3062 54 in in IN 42241 3062 55 having have VBG 42241 3062 56 to to TO 42241 3062 57 pay pay VB 42241 3062 58 the the DT 42241 3062 59 dower dower NN 42241 3062 60 claim claim NN 42241 3062 61 of of IN 42241 3062 62 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3062 63 grantor grantor NN 42241 3062 64 's 's POS 42241 3062 65 wife wife NN 42241 3062 66 . . . 42241 3063 1 ECONOMY ECONOMY NNS 42241 3063 2 OF of IN 42241 3063 3 TITLE TITLE NNP 42241 3063 4 SEARCHES.--Economically searches.--economically RB 42241 3063 5 , , , 42241 3063 6 the the DT 42241 3063 7 title title NN 42241 3063 8 company company NN 42241 3063 9 is be VBZ 42241 3063 10 a a DT 42241 3063 11 big big JJ 42241 3063 12 step step NN 42241 3063 13 in in IN 42241 3063 14 advance advance NN 42241 3063 15 of of IN 42241 3063 16 the the DT 42241 3063 17 former former JJ 42241 3063 18 practice practice NN 42241 3063 19 of of IN 42241 3063 20 having have VBG 42241 3063 21 lawyers lawyer NNS 42241 3063 22 make make VB 42241 3063 23 a a DT 42241 3063 24 search search NN 42241 3063 25 . . . 42241 3064 1 The the DT 42241 3064 2 title title NN 42241 3064 3 company company NN 42241 3064 4 can can MD 42241 3064 5 do do VB 42241 3064 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3064 7 much much RB 42241 3064 8 cheaper cheap JJR 42241 3064 9 . . . 42241 3065 1 If if IN 42241 3065 2 Blackacre Blackacre NNP 42241 3065 3 was be VBD 42241 3065 4 sold sell VBN 42241 3065 5 , , , 42241 3065 6 when when WRB 42241 3065 7 lawyers lawyer NNS 42241 3065 8 alone alone RB 42241 3065 9 were be VBD 42241 3065 10 making make VBG 42241 3065 11 searches search NNS 42241 3065 12 , , , 42241 3065 13 probably probably RB 42241 3065 14 a a DT 42241 3065 15 different different JJ 42241 3065 16 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 3065 17 would would MD 42241 3065 18 be be VB 42241 3065 19 employed employ VBN 42241 3065 20 at at IN 42241 3065 21 each each DT 42241 3065 22 sale sale NN 42241 3065 23 , , , 42241 3065 24 and and CC 42241 3065 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3065 26 would would MD 42241 3065 27 make make VB 42241 3065 28 a a DT 42241 3065 29 search search NN 42241 3065 30 back back RB 42241 3065 31 to to IN 42241 3065 32 the the DT 42241 3065 33 earliest early JJS 42241 3065 34 deed deed NN 42241 3065 35 . . . 42241 3066 1 After after IN 42241 3066 2 a a DT 42241 3066 3 title title NN 42241 3066 4 company company NN 42241 3066 5 has have VBZ 42241 3066 6 made make VBN 42241 3066 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3066 8 search search NN 42241 3066 9 , , , 42241 3066 10 the the DT 42241 3066 11 result result NN 42241 3066 12 is be VBZ 42241 3066 13 in in IN 42241 3066 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3066 15 records record NNS 42241 3066 16 and and CC 42241 3066 17 the the DT 42241 3066 18 next next JJ 42241 3066 19 time time NN 42241 3066 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3066 21 is be VBZ 42241 3066 22 on on IN 42241 3066 23 the the DT 42241 3066 24 same same JJ 42241 3066 25 piece piece NN 42241 3066 26 of of IN 42241 3066 27 property property NN 42241 3066 28 , , , 42241 3066 29 the the DT 42241 3066 30 search search NN 42241 3066 31 would would MD 42241 3066 32 simply simply RB 42241 3066 33 be be VB 42241 3066 34 what what WP 42241 3066 35 is be VBZ 42241 3066 36 called call VBN 42241 3066 37 a a DT 42241 3066 38 continuation continuation NN 42241 3066 39 , , , 42241 3066 40 which which WDT 42241 3066 41 would would MD 42241 3066 42 carry carry VB 42241 3066 43 the the DT 42241 3066 44 search search NN 42241 3066 45 from from IN 42241 3066 46 the the DT 42241 3066 47 last last JJ 42241 3066 48 time time NN 42241 3066 49 the the DT 42241 3066 50 company company NN 42241 3066 51 was be VBD 42241 3066 52 on on IN 42241 3066 53 the the DT 42241 3066 54 title title NN 42241 3066 55 down down RP 42241 3066 56 to to IN 42241 3066 57 the the DT 42241 3066 58 present present JJ 42241 3066 59 time time NN 42241 3066 60 . . . 42241 3067 1 This this DT 42241 3067 2 enables enable VBZ 42241 3067 3 the the DT 42241 3067 4 title title NN 42241 3067 5 company company NN 42241 3067 6 to to TO 42241 3067 7 make make VB 42241 3067 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3067 9 fee fee NN 42241 3067 10 more more RBR 42241 3067 11 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 3067 12 than than IN 42241 3067 13 the the DT 42241 3067 14 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 3067 15 , , , 42241 3067 16 and and CC 42241 3067 17 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3067 18 can can MD 42241 3067 19 now now RB 42241 3067 20 secure secure VB 42241 3067 21 a a DT 42241 3067 22 title title NN 42241 3067 23 company company NN 42241 3067 24 's 's POS 42241 3067 25 search search NN 42241 3067 26 and and CC 42241 3067 27 insurance insurance NN 42241 3067 28 policy policy NN 42241 3067 29 frequently frequently RB 42241 3067 30 for for IN 42241 3067 31 less less JJR 42241 3067 32 than than IN 42241 3067 33 formerly formerly RB 42241 3067 34 was be VBD 42241 3067 35 paid pay VBN 42241 3067 36 to to IN 42241 3067 37 the the DT 42241 3067 38 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 3067 39 for for IN 42241 3067 40 the the DT 42241 3067 41 search search NN 42241 3067 42 alone alone RB 42241 3067 43 . . . 42241 3068 1 ESCHEAT.--However ESCHEAT.--However NNP 42241 3068 2 , , , 42241 3068 3 the the DT 42241 3068 4 policies policy NNS 42241 3068 5 issued issue VBN 42241 3068 6 by by IN 42241 3068 7 the the DT 42241 3068 8 title title NN 42241 3068 9 companies company NNS 42241 3068 10 are be VBP 42241 3068 11 not not RB 42241 3068 12 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 3068 13 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 42241 3068 14 , , , 42241 3068 15 and and CC 42241 3068 16 the the DT 42241 3068 17 next next JJ 42241 3068 18 , , , 42241 3068 19 and and CC 42241 3068 20 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 3068 21 final final JJ 42241 3068 22 , , , 42241 3068 23 step step NN 42241 3068 24 is be VBZ 42241 3068 25 for for IN 42241 3068 26 the the DT 42241 3068 27 State State NNP 42241 3068 28 to to TO 42241 3068 29 come come VB 42241 3068 30 in in RP 42241 3068 31 and and CC 42241 3068 32 guarantee guarantee VB 42241 3068 33 the the DT 42241 3068 34 title title NN 42241 3068 35 . . . 42241 3069 1 This this DT 42241 3069 2 is be VBZ 42241 3069 3 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 3069 4 logical logical JJ 42241 3069 5 . . . 42241 3070 1 The the DT 42241 3070 2 ownership ownership NN 42241 3070 3 of of IN 42241 3070 4 all all DT 42241 3070 5 land land NN 42241 3070 6 is be VBZ 42241 3070 7 in in IN 42241 3070 8 the the DT 42241 3070 9 State State NNP 42241 3070 10 , , , 42241 3070 11 theoretically theoretically RB 42241 3070 12 , , , 42241 3070 13 the the DT 42241 3070 14 same same JJ 42241 3070 15 as as IN 42241 3070 16 under under IN 42241 3070 17 the the DT 42241 3070 18 English english JJ 42241 3070 19 common common JJ 42241 3070 20 law law NN 42241 3070 21 . . . 42241 3071 1 The the DT 42241 3071 2 King King NNP 42241 3071 3 , , , 42241 3071 4 in in IN 42241 3071 5 those those DT 42241 3071 6 days day NNS 42241 3071 7 , , , 42241 3071 8 owned own VBD 42241 3071 9 all all PDT 42241 3071 10 the the DT 42241 3071 11 land land NN 42241 3071 12 . . . 42241 3072 1 This this DT 42241 3072 2 is be VBZ 42241 3072 3 more more JJR 42241 3072 4 than than IN 42241 3072 5 theory theory NN 42241 3072 6 , , , 42241 3072 7 even even RB 42241 3072 8 to to IN 42241 3072 9 - - HYPH 42241 3072 10 day day NN 42241 3072 11 . . . 42241 3073 1 If if IN 42241 3073 2 a a DT 42241 3073 3 man man NN 42241 3073 4 dies die VBZ 42241 3073 5 , , , 42241 3073 6 leaving leave VBG 42241 3073 7 no no DT 42241 3073 8 heirs heir NNS 42241 3073 9 and and CC 42241 3073 10 no no DT 42241 3073 11 will will NN 42241 3073 12 , , , 42241 3073 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3073 14 real real JJ 42241 3073 15 property property NN 42241 3073 16 escheats escheat NNS 42241 3073 17 to to IN 42241 3073 18 the the DT 42241 3073 19 State State NNP 42241 3073 20 , , , 42241 3073 21 this this DT 42241 3073 22 being being NN 42241 3073 23 based base VBN 42241 3073 24 simply simply RB 42241 3073 25 on on IN 42241 3073 26 the the DT 42241 3073 27 theory theory NN 42241 3073 28 that that IN 42241 3073 29 the the DT 42241 3073 30 property property NN 42241 3073 31 goes go VBZ 42241 3073 32 back back RB 42241 3073 33 to to IN 42241 3073 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3073 35 original original JJ 42241 3073 36 owner owner NN 42241 3073 37 , , , 42241 3073 38 the the DT 42241 3073 39 State State NNP 42241 3073 40 . . . 42241 3074 1 If if IN 42241 3074 2 this this DT 42241 3074 3 is be VBZ 42241 3074 4 true true JJ 42241 3074 5 , , , 42241 3074 6 why why WRB 42241 3074 7 should should MD 42241 3074 8 not not RB 42241 3074 9 the the DT 42241 3074 10 State state NN 42241 3074 11 insure insure VB 42241 3074 12 the the DT 42241 3074 13 title title NN 42241 3074 14 ? ? . 42241 3075 1 This this DT 42241 3075 2 is be VBZ 42241 3075 3 the the DT 42241 3075 4 theory theory NN 42241 3075 5 of of IN 42241 3075 6 the the DT 42241 3075 7 Torrens Torrens NNPS 42241 3075 8 ' ' POS 42241 3075 9 system system NN 42241 3075 10 . . . 42241 3076 1 EFFECT effect NN 42241 3076 2 OF of IN 42241 3076 3 TORRENS TORRENS NNP 42241 3076 4 LAW.--The law.--the VBP 42241 3076 5 first first JJ 42241 3076 6 Torrens Torrens NNP 42241 3076 7 law law NN 42241 3076 8 , , , 42241 3076 9 enacted enact VBN 42241 3076 10 in in IN 42241 3076 11 this this DT 42241 3076 12 country country NN 42241 3076 13 , , , 42241 3076 14 was be VBD 42241 3076 15 in in IN 42241 3076 16 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 3076 17 , , , 42241 3076 18 and and CC 42241 3076 19 similar similar JJ 42241 3076 20 acts act NNS 42241 3076 21 have have VBP 42241 3076 22 been be VBN 42241 3076 23 passed pass VBN 42241 3076 24 in in IN 42241 3076 25 a a DT 42241 3076 26 number number NN 42241 3076 27 of of IN 42241 3076 28 the the DT 42241 3076 29 States States NNP 42241 3076 30 , , , 42241 3076 31 including include VBG 42241 3076 32 New New NNP 42241 3076 33 York York NNP 42241 3076 34 . . . 42241 3077 1 When when WRB 42241 3077 2 such such JJ 42241 3077 3 laws law NNS 42241 3077 4 are be VBP 42241 3077 5 on on IN 42241 3077 6 the the DT 42241 3077 7 statute statute NN 42241 3077 8 books book NNS 42241 3077 9 , , , 42241 3077 10 generally generally RB 42241 3077 11 the the DT 42241 3077 12 business business NN 42241 3077 13 of of IN 42241 3077 14 a a DT 42241 3077 15 title title NN 42241 3077 16 company company NN 42241 3077 17 will will MD 42241 3077 18 be be VB 42241 3077 19 legislated legislate VBN 42241 3077 20 out out IN 42241 3077 21 of of IN 42241 3077 22 existence existence NN 42241 3077 23 . . . 42241 3078 1 For for IN 42241 3078 2 that that DT 42241 3078 3 reason reason NN 42241 3078 4 , , , 42241 3078 5 opposition opposition NN 42241 3078 6 to to IN 42241 3078 7 the the DT 42241 3078 8 passage passage NN 42241 3078 9 of of IN 42241 3078 10 such such JJ 42241 3078 11 laws law NNS 42241 3078 12 has have VBZ 42241 3078 13 developed develop VBN 42241 3078 14 in in IN 42241 3078 15 some some DT 42241 3078 16 States state NNS 42241 3078 17 . . . 42241 3079 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 42241 3079 2 the the DT 42241 3079 3 next next JJ 42241 3079 4 fifty fifty CD 42241 3079 5 years year NNS 42241 3079 6 may may MD 42241 3079 7 see see VB 42241 3079 8 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3079 9 generally generally RB 42241 3079 10 adopted adopt VBN 42241 3079 11 throughout throughout IN 42241 3079 12 the the DT 42241 3079 13 country country NN 42241 3079 14 . . . 42241 3080 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 42241 3080 2 X X NNP 42241 3080 3 Estates Estates NNPS 42241 3080 4 and and CC 42241 3080 5 Trusts Trusts NNPS 42241 3080 6 ESTATES.--When estates.--when RB 42241 3080 7 a a DT 42241 3080 8 person person NN 42241 3080 9 who who WP 42241 3080 10 owns own VBZ 42241 3080 11 property property NN 42241 3080 12 dies die NNS 42241 3080 13 , , , 42241 3080 14 the the DT 42241 3080 15 first first JJ 42241 3080 16 question question NN 42241 3080 17 which which WDT 42241 3080 18 arises arise VBZ 42241 3080 19 is be VBZ 42241 3080 20 as as IN 42241 3080 21 to to IN 42241 3080 22 what what WP 42241 3080 23 becomes become VBZ 42241 3080 24 of of IN 42241 3080 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3080 26 estate estate NN 42241 3080 27 ; ; : 42241 3080 28 who who WP 42241 3080 29 pays pay VBZ 42241 3080 30 the the DT 42241 3080 31 bills bill NNS 42241 3080 32 , , , 42241 3080 33 who who WP 42241 3080 34 takes take VBZ 42241 3080 35 charge charge NN 42241 3080 36 of of IN 42241 3080 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3080 38 business business NN 42241 3080 39 affairs affair NNS 42241 3080 40 , , , 42241 3080 41 and and CC 42241 3080 42 what what WP 42241 3080 43 are be VBP 42241 3080 44 the the DT 42241 3080 45 rules rule NNS 42241 3080 46 as as IN 42241 3080 47 to to IN 42241 3080 48 the the DT 42241 3080 49 division division NN 42241 3080 50 of of IN 42241 3080 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3080 52 property property NN 42241 3080 53 . . . 42241 3081 1 The the DT 42241 3081 2 first first JJ 42241 3081 3 question question NN 42241 3081 4 a a DT 42241 3081 5 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 3081 6 always always RB 42241 3081 7 asks ask VBZ 42241 3081 8 is be VBZ 42241 3081 9 , , , 42241 3081 10 " " `` 42241 3081 11 Did do VBD 42241 3081 12 the the DT 42241 3081 13 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3081 14 die die NN 42241 3081 15 testate testate NN 42241 3081 16 or or CC 42241 3081 17 intestate intestate VB 42241 3081 18 ? ? . 42241 3081 19 " " '' 42241 3082 1 that that RB 42241 3082 2 is is RB 42241 3082 3 , , , 42241 3082 4 did do VBD 42241 3082 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3082 6 leave leave VB 42241 3082 7 a a DT 42241 3082 8 will will NN 42241 3082 9 or or CC 42241 3082 10 not not RB 42241 3082 11 . . . 42241 3083 1 If if IN 42241 3083 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3083 3 left leave VBD 42241 3083 4 a a DT 42241 3083 5 will will NN 42241 3083 6 , , , 42241 3083 7 probably probably RB 42241 3083 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3083 9 has have VBZ 42241 3083 10 named name VBN 42241 3083 11 one one CD 42241 3083 12 or or CC 42241 3083 13 more more JJR 42241 3083 14 executors executor NNS 42241 3083 15 in in IN 42241 3083 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3083 17 will will NN 42241 3083 18 to to TO 42241 3083 19 settle settle VB 42241 3083 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3083 21 estate estate NN 42241 3083 22 , , , 42241 3083 23 in in IN 42241 3083 24 which which WDT 42241 3083 25 case case NN 42241 3083 26 such such JJ 42241 3083 27 person person NN 42241 3083 28 or or CC 42241 3083 29 persons person NNS 42241 3083 30 will will MD 42241 3083 31 take take VB 42241 3083 32 charge charge NN 42241 3083 33 . . . 42241 3084 1 If if IN 42241 3084 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3084 3 has have VBZ 42241 3084 4 not not RB 42241 3084 5 appointed appoint VBN 42241 3084 6 an an DT 42241 3084 7 executor executor NN 42241 3084 8 in in IN 42241 3084 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3084 10 will will NN 42241 3084 11 , , , 42241 3084 12 an an DT 42241 3084 13 oversight oversight NN 42241 3084 14 which which WDT 42241 3084 15 rarely rarely RB 42241 3084 16 occurs occur VBZ 42241 3084 17 , , , 42241 3084 18 the the DT 42241 3084 19 probate probate NNP 42241 3084 20 court court NN 42241 3084 21 will will MD 42241 3084 22 appoint appoint VB 42241 3084 23 an an DT 42241 3084 24 administrator administrator NN 42241 3084 25 . . . 42241 3085 1 If if IN 42241 3085 2 , , , 42241 3085 3 on on IN 42241 3085 4 the the DT 42241 3085 5 other other JJ 42241 3085 6 hand hand NN 42241 3085 7 , , , 42241 3085 8 the the DT 42241 3085 9 man man NN 42241 3085 10 died die VBD 42241 3085 11 intestate intestate VB 42241 3085 12 , , , 42241 3085 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3085 14 will will MD 42241 3085 15 be be VB 42241 3085 16 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 3085 17 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3085 18 for for IN 42241 3085 19 the the DT 42241 3085 20 court court NN 42241 3085 21 to to TO 42241 3085 22 appoint appoint VB 42241 3085 23 an an DT 42241 3085 24 administrator administrator NN 42241 3085 25 . . . 42241 3086 1 The the DT 42241 3086 2 executor executor NN 42241 3086 3 will will MD 42241 3086 4 settle settle VB 42241 3086 5 up up RP 42241 3086 6 the the DT 42241 3086 7 estate estate NN 42241 3086 8 according accord VBG 42241 3086 9 to to IN 42241 3086 10 the the DT 42241 3086 11 directions direction NNS 42241 3086 12 contained contain VBN 42241 3086 13 in in IN 42241 3086 14 the the DT 42241 3086 15 will will NN 42241 3086 16 , , , 42241 3086 17 but but CC 42241 3086 18 if if IN 42241 3086 19 no no DT 42241 3086 20 will will NN 42241 3086 21 was be VBD 42241 3086 22 made make VBN 42241 3086 23 , , , 42241 3086 24 the the DT 42241 3086 25 administrator administrator NN 42241 3086 26 will will MD 42241 3086 27 settle settle VB 42241 3086 28 up up RP 42241 3086 29 the the DT 42241 3086 30 estate estate NN 42241 3086 31 according accord VBG 42241 3086 32 to to IN 42241 3086 33 the the DT 42241 3086 34 rules rule NNS 42241 3086 35 of of IN 42241 3086 36 the the DT 42241 3086 37 probate probate NN 42241 3086 38 court court NN 42241 3086 39 , , , 42241 3086 40 under under IN 42241 3086 41 which which WDT 42241 3086 42 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3086 43 is be VBZ 42241 3086 44 acting act VBG 42241 3086 45 , , , 42241 3086 46 and and CC 42241 3086 47 the the DT 42241 3086 48 property property NN 42241 3086 49 will will MD 42241 3086 50 be be VB 42241 3086 51 divided divide VBN 42241 3086 52 in in IN 42241 3086 53 accordance accordance NN 42241 3086 54 with with IN 42241 3086 55 the the DT 42241 3086 56 statutes statute NNS 42241 3086 57 of of IN 42241 3086 58 the the DT 42241 3086 59 State State NNP 42241 3086 60 or or CC 42241 3086 61 States States NNP 42241 3086 62 having have VBG 42241 3086 63 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 3086 64 over over IN 42241 3086 65 the the DT 42241 3086 66 estate estate NN 42241 3086 67 . . . 42241 3087 1 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 42241 3087 2 OF of IN 42241 3087 3 PROPERTY.--It PROPERTY.--It NNP 42241 3087 4 is be VBZ 42241 3087 5 very very RB 42241 3087 6 essential essential JJ 42241 3087 7 to to TO 42241 3087 8 distinguish distinguish VB 42241 3087 9 carefully carefully RB 42241 3087 10 between between IN 42241 3087 11 the the DT 42241 3087 12 two two CD 42241 3087 13 kinds kind NNS 42241 3087 14 of of IN 42241 3087 15 property property NN 42241 3087 16 , , , 42241 3087 17 real real JJ 42241 3087 18 and and CC 42241 3087 19 personal personal JJ 42241 3087 20 , , , 42241 3087 21 which which WDT 42241 3087 22 the the DT 42241 3087 23 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3087 24 leaves leave NNS 42241 3087 25 . . . 42241 3088 1 Real real JJ 42241 3088 2 property property NN 42241 3088 3 , , , 42241 3088 4 as as IN 42241 3088 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3088 6 have have VBP 42241 3088 7 explained explain VBN 42241 3088 8 , , , 42241 3088 9 consists consist VBZ 42241 3088 10 of of IN 42241 3088 11 land land NN 42241 3088 12 with with IN 42241 3088 13 the the DT 42241 3088 14 buildings building NNS 42241 3088 15 permanently permanently RB 42241 3088 16 attached attach VBN 42241 3088 17 to to IN 42241 3088 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3088 19 , , , 42241 3088 20 and and CC 42241 3088 21 all all DT 42241 3088 22 other other JJ 42241 3088 23 property property NN 42241 3088 24 is be VBZ 42241 3088 25 personal personal JJ 42241 3088 26 property property NN 42241 3088 27 , , , 42241 3088 28 although although IN 42241 3088 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3088 30 may may MD 42241 3088 31 relate relate VB 42241 3088 32 to to IN 42241 3088 33 real real JJ 42241 3088 34 property property NN 42241 3088 35 . . . 42241 3089 1 Thus thus RB 42241 3089 2 , , , 42241 3089 3 a a DT 42241 3089 4 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 3089 5 on on IN 42241 3089 6 land land NN 42241 3089 7 is be VBZ 42241 3089 8 personal personal JJ 42241 3089 9 property property NN 42241 3089 10 , , , 42241 3089 11 also also RB 42241 3089 12 the the DT 42241 3089 13 shares share NNS 42241 3089 14 of of IN 42241 3089 15 stock stock NN 42241 3089 16 in in IN 42241 3089 17 a a DT 42241 3089 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 3089 19 , , , 42241 3089 20 although although IN 42241 3089 21 the the DT 42241 3089 22 corporation corporation NN 42241 3089 23 may may MD 42241 3089 24 be be VB 42241 3089 25 organized organize VBN 42241 3089 26 to to TO 42241 3089 27 engage engage VB 42241 3089 28 exclusively exclusively RB 42241 3089 29 in in IN 42241 3089 30 the the DT 42241 3089 31 ownership ownership NN 42241 3089 32 of of IN 42241 3089 33 real real JJ 42241 3089 34 property property NN 42241 3089 35 , , , 42241 3089 36 is be VBZ 42241 3089 37 personal personal JJ 42241 3089 38 property property NN 42241 3089 39 . . . 42241 3090 1 Where where WRB 42241 3090 2 a a DT 42241 3090 3 person person NN 42241 3090 4 dies die VBZ 42241 3090 5 leaving leave VBG 42241 3090 6 a a DT 42241 3090 7 will will NN 42241 3090 8 , , , 42241 3090 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3090 10 real real JJ 42241 3090 11 property property NN 42241 3090 12 goes go VBZ 42241 3090 13 directly directly RB 42241 3090 14 to to IN 42241 3090 15 the the DT 42241 3090 16 persons person NNS 42241 3090 17 to to IN 42241 3090 18 whom whom WP 42241 3090 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3090 20 leaves leave VBZ 42241 3090 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3090 22 in in IN 42241 3090 23 the the DT 42241 3090 24 will will NN 42241 3090 25 . . . 42241 3091 1 In in IN 42241 3091 2 the the DT 42241 3091 3 case case NN 42241 3091 4 where where WRB 42241 3091 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3091 6 dies die VBZ 42241 3091 7 intestate intestate VBP 42241 3091 8 , , , 42241 3091 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3091 10 real real JJ 42241 3091 11 property property NN 42241 3091 12 passes pass VBZ 42241 3091 13 directly directly RB 42241 3091 14 to to IN 42241 3091 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3091 16 heirs heir NNS 42241 3091 17 at at IN 42241 3091 18 law law NN 42241 3091 19 , , , 42241 3091 20 who who WP 42241 3091 21 are be VBP 42241 3091 22 designated designate VBN 42241 3091 23 by by IN 42241 3091 24 statute statute NN 42241 3091 25 . . . 42241 3092 1 In in IN 42241 3092 2 neither neither DT 42241 3092 3 case case NN 42241 3092 4 is be VBZ 42241 3092 5 any any DT 42241 3092 6 formality formality NN 42241 3092 7 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3092 8 , , , 42241 3092 9 beyond beyond IN 42241 3092 10 the the DT 42241 3092 11 probate probate NN 42241 3092 12 of of IN 42241 3092 13 the the DT 42241 3092 14 will will NN 42241 3092 15 , , , 42241 3092 16 to to TO 42241 3092 17 vest vest VB 42241 3092 18 the the DT 42241 3092 19 devisee devisee NN 42241 3092 20 of of IN 42241 3092 21 the the DT 42241 3092 22 testator testator NN 42241 3092 23 or or CC 42241 3092 24 the the DT 42241 3092 25 heirs heir NNS 42241 3092 26 at at IN 42241 3092 27 law law NN 42241 3092 28 of of IN 42241 3092 29 the the DT 42241 3092 30 intestate intestate NN 42241 3092 31 with with IN 42241 3092 32 the the DT 42241 3092 33 title title NN 42241 3092 34 to to IN 42241 3092 35 the the DT 42241 3092 36 real real JJ 42241 3092 37 property property NN 42241 3092 38 . . . 42241 3093 1 The the DT 42241 3093 2 situation situation NN 42241 3093 3 in in IN 42241 3093 4 regard regard NN 42241 3093 5 to to IN 42241 3093 6 personal personal JJ 42241 3093 7 property property NN 42241 3093 8 is be VBZ 42241 3093 9 quite quite RB 42241 3093 10 different different JJ 42241 3093 11 . . . 42241 3094 1 Where where WRB 42241 3094 2 the the DT 42241 3094 3 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3094 4 died die VBD 42241 3094 5 leaving leave VBG 42241 3094 6 a a DT 42241 3094 7 will will NN 42241 3094 8 , , , 42241 3094 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3094 10 executor executor NN 42241 3094 11 immediately immediately RB 42241 3094 12 has have VBZ 42241 3094 13 title title NN 42241 3094 14 to to IN 42241 3094 15 all all PDT 42241 3094 16 the the DT 42241 3094 17 personal personal JJ 42241 3094 18 property property NN 42241 3094 19 . . . 42241 3095 1 If if IN 42241 3095 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3095 3 dies die VBZ 42241 3095 4 intestate intestate VBP 42241 3095 5 , , , 42241 3095 6 the the DT 42241 3095 7 administrator administrator NN 42241 3095 8 will will MD 42241 3095 9 take take VB 42241 3095 10 title title NN 42241 3095 11 as as RB 42241 3095 12 soon soon RB 42241 3095 13 as as IN 42241 3095 14 appointed appoint VBN 42241 3095 15 . . . 42241 3096 1 The the DT 42241 3096 2 personal personal JJ 42241 3096 3 property property NN 42241 3096 4 is be VBZ 42241 3096 5 used use VBN 42241 3096 6 by by IN 42241 3096 7 the the DT 42241 3096 8 executor executor NN 42241 3096 9 or or CC 42241 3096 10 administrator administrator NN 42241 3096 11 to to TO 42241 3096 12 pay pay VB 42241 3096 13 debts debt NNS 42241 3096 14 , , , 42241 3096 15 and and CC 42241 3096 16 the the DT 42241 3096 17 real real JJ 42241 3096 18 property property NN 42241 3096 19 , , , 42241 3096 20 whether whether IN 42241 3096 21 a a DT 42241 3096 22 man man NN 42241 3096 23 dies die VBZ 42241 3096 24 testate testate VB 42241 3096 25 or or CC 42241 3096 26 intestate intestate VB 42241 3096 27 , , , 42241 3096 28 is be VBZ 42241 3096 29 never never RB 42241 3096 30 used use VBN 42241 3096 31 to to TO 42241 3096 32 pay pay VB 42241 3096 33 debts debt NNS 42241 3096 34 unless unless IN 42241 3096 35 the the DT 42241 3096 36 personal personal JJ 42241 3096 37 property property NN 42241 3096 38 is be VBZ 42241 3096 39 insufficient insufficient JJ 42241 3096 40 . . . 42241 3097 1 WILLS WILLS NNP 42241 3097 2 DEFINED.--The defined.--the JJ 42241 3097 3 definition definition NN 42241 3097 4 of of IN 42241 3097 5 Jarman Jarman NNP 42241 3097 6 is be VBZ 42241 3097 7 commonly commonly RB 42241 3097 8 used use VBN 42241 3097 9 in in IN 42241 3097 10 defining define VBG 42241 3097 11 a a DT 42241 3097 12 will will NN 42241 3097 13 : : : 42241 3097 14 " " `` 42241 3097 15 A a DT 42241 3097 16 will will NN 42241 3097 17 is be VBZ 42241 3097 18 the the DT 42241 3097 19 instrument instrument NN 42241 3097 20 by by IN 42241 3097 21 which which WDT 42241 3097 22 a a DT 42241 3097 23 person person NN 42241 3097 24 makes make VBZ 42241 3097 25 a a DT 42241 3097 26 disposition disposition NN 42241 3097 27 of of IN 42241 3097 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3097 29 property property NN 42241 3097 30 to to TO 42241 3097 31 take take VB 42241 3097 32 effect effect NN 42241 3097 33 after after IN 42241 3097 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3097 35 decease decease NN 42241 3097 36 , , , 42241 3097 37 and and CC 42241 3097 38 which which WDT 42241 3097 39 is be VBZ 42241 3097 40 , , , 42241 3097 41 in in IN 42241 3097 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3097 43 own own JJ 42241 3097 44 nature nature NN 42241 3097 45 , , , 42241 3097 46 ambulatory ambulatory NN 42241 3097 47 , , , 42241 3097 48 and and CC 42241 3097 49 revocable revocable JJ 42241 3097 50 during during IN 42241 3097 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3097 52 life life NN 42241 3097 53 . . . 42241 3097 54 " " '' 42241 3098 1 This this DT 42241 3098 2 definition definition NN 42241 3098 3 is be VBZ 42241 3098 4 open open JJ 42241 3098 5 to to IN 42241 3098 6 one one CD 42241 3098 7 criticism criticism NN 42241 3098 8 . . . 42241 3099 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3099 2 does do VBZ 42241 3099 3 not not RB 42241 3099 4 include include VB 42241 3099 5 oral oral JJ 42241 3099 6 wills will NNS 42241 3099 7 which which WDT 42241 3099 8 , , , 42241 3099 9 as as IN 42241 3099 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3099 11 shall shall MD 42241 3099 12 see see VB 42241 3099 13 , , , 42241 3099 14 are be VBP 42241 3099 15 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3099 16 legal legal JJ 42241 3099 17 . . . 42241 3100 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3100 2 shall shall MD 42241 3100 3 also also RB 42241 3100 4 use use VB 42241 3100 5 other other JJ 42241 3100 6 terms term NNS 42241 3100 7 in in IN 42241 3100 8 this this DT 42241 3100 9 chapter chapter NN 42241 3100 10 which which WDT 42241 3100 11 must must MD 42241 3100 12 be be VB 42241 3100 13 defined define VBN 42241 3100 14 . . . 42241 3101 1 A a DT 42241 3101 2 testator testator NN 42241 3101 3 is be VBZ 42241 3101 4 the the DT 42241 3101 5 man man NN 42241 3101 6 who who WP 42241 3101 7 makes make VBZ 42241 3101 8 the the DT 42241 3101 9 will will NN 42241 3101 10 , , , 42241 3101 11 while while IN 42241 3101 12 the the DT 42241 3101 13 testatrix testatrix NN 42241 3101 14 is be VBZ 42241 3101 15 a a DT 42241 3101 16 woman woman NN 42241 3101 17 making make VBG 42241 3101 18 a a DT 42241 3101 19 will will NN 42241 3101 20 . . . 42241 3102 1 A a DT 42241 3102 2 codicil codicil NN 42241 3102 3 is be VBZ 42241 3102 4 a a DT 42241 3102 5 supplement supplement NN 42241 3102 6 to to IN 42241 3102 7 a a DT 42241 3102 8 will will NN 42241 3102 9 , , , 42241 3102 10 made make VBN 42241 3102 11 and and CC 42241 3102 12 executed execute VBN 42241 3102 13 with with IN 42241 3102 14 the the DT 42241 3102 15 same same JJ 42241 3102 16 formality formality NN 42241 3102 17 as as IN 42241 3102 18 the the DT 42241 3102 19 original original JJ 42241 3102 20 will will NN 42241 3102 21 , , , 42241 3102 22 and and CC 42241 3102 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3102 24 becomes become VBZ 42241 3102 25 a a DT 42241 3102 26 part part NN 42241 3102 27 of of IN 42241 3102 28 the the DT 42241 3102 29 original original JJ 42241 3102 30 will will NN 42241 3102 31 , , , 42241 3102 32 adding add VBG 42241 3102 33 to to IN 42241 3102 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3102 35 , , , 42241 3102 36 or or CC 42241 3102 37 altering alter VBG 42241 3102 38 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3102 39 , , , 42241 3102 40 as as IN 42241 3102 41 the the DT 42241 3102 42 case case NN 42241 3102 43 may may MD 42241 3102 44 be be VB 42241 3102 45 . . . 42241 3103 1 A a DT 42241 3103 2 devisee devisee NN 42241 3103 3 is be VBZ 42241 3103 4 a a DT 42241 3103 5 person person NN 42241 3103 6 who who WP 42241 3103 7 takes take VBZ 42241 3103 8 real real JJ 42241 3103 9 property property NN 42241 3103 10 under under IN 42241 3103 11 a a DT 42241 3103 12 will will NN 42241 3103 13 , , , 42241 3103 14 while while IN 42241 3103 15 a a DT 42241 3103 16 legatee legatee NN 42241 3103 17 takes take VBZ 42241 3103 18 personal personal JJ 42241 3103 19 property property NN 42241 3103 20 under under IN 42241 3103 21 a a DT 42241 3103 22 will will NN 42241 3103 23 , , , 42241 3103 24 and and CC 42241 3103 25 the the DT 42241 3103 26 real real JJ 42241 3103 27 property property NN 42241 3103 28 passing pass VBG 42241 3103 29 under under IN 42241 3103 30 the the DT 42241 3103 31 will will NN 42241 3103 32 is be VBZ 42241 3103 33 called call VBN 42241 3103 34 a a DT 42241 3103 35 devise devise NN 42241 3103 36 , , , 42241 3103 37 and and CC 42241 3103 38 the the DT 42241 3103 39 personal personal JJ 42241 3103 40 property property NN 42241 3103 41 a a DT 42241 3103 42 bequest bequest NN 42241 3103 43 . . . 42241 3104 1 A a DT 42241 3104 2 legacy legacy NN 42241 3104 3 refers refer VBZ 42241 3104 4 to to IN 42241 3104 5 money money NN 42241 3104 6 passing pass VBG 42241 3104 7 under under IN 42241 3104 8 a a DT 42241 3104 9 will will NN 42241 3104 10 . . . 42241 3105 1 This this DT 42241 3105 2 is be VBZ 42241 3105 3 why why WRB 42241 3105 4 the the DT 42241 3105 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3105 6 will will MD 42241 3105 7 uses use VBZ 42241 3105 8 this this DT 42241 3105 9 phrase phrase NN 42241 3105 10 : : : 42241 3105 11 " " `` 42241 3105 12 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3105 13 give give VBP 42241 3105 14 , , , 42241 3105 15 devise devise NN 42241 3105 16 , , , 42241 3105 17 and and CC 42241 3105 18 bequeath bequeath NNP 42241 3105 19 . . . 42241 3105 20 " " '' 42241 3106 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3106 2 is be VBZ 42241 3106 3 not not RB 42241 3106 4 fatal fatal JJ 42241 3106 5 , , , 42241 3106 6 however however RB 42241 3106 7 , , , 42241 3106 8 to to TO 42241 3106 9 make make VB 42241 3106 10 a a DT 42241 3106 11 mistake mistake NN 42241 3106 12 of of IN 42241 3106 13 having have VBG 42241 3106 14 the the DT 42241 3106 15 will will MD 42241 3106 16 read read VB 42241 3106 17 , , , 42241 3106 18 " " `` 42241 3106 19 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3106 20 hereby hereby RB 42241 3106 21 devise devise VBP 42241 3106 22 , , , 42241 3106 23 " " '' 42241 3106 24 referring refer VBG 42241 3106 25 to to IN 42241 3106 26 personal personal JJ 42241 3106 27 property property NN 42241 3106 28 . . . 42241 3107 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3107 2 is be VBZ 42241 3107 3 more more RBR 42241 3107 4 a a DT 42241 3107 5 mistake mistake NN 42241 3107 6 in in IN 42241 3107 7 the the DT 42241 3107 8 use use NN 42241 3107 9 of of IN 42241 3107 10 English English NNP 42241 3107 11 , , , 42241 3107 12 than than IN 42241 3107 13 a a DT 42241 3107 14 mistake mistake NN 42241 3107 15 in in IN 42241 3107 16 law law NN 42241 3107 17 to to TO 42241 3107 18 make make VB 42241 3107 19 a a DT 42241 3107 20 wrong wrong JJ 42241 3107 21 choice choice NN 42241 3107 22 of of IN 42241 3107 23 these these DT 42241 3107 24 terms term NNS 42241 3107 25 which which WDT 42241 3107 26 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3107 27 have have VBP 42241 3107 28 just just RB 42241 3107 29 defined define VBN 42241 3107 30 . . . 42241 3108 1 A a DT 42241 3108 2 holographic holographic JJ 42241 3108 3 or or CC 42241 3108 4 olographic olographic JJ 42241 3108 5 will will MD 42241 3108 6 is be VBZ 42241 3108 7 a a DT 42241 3108 8 will will NN 42241 3108 9 which which WDT 42241 3108 10 is be VBZ 42241 3108 11 wholly wholly RB 42241 3108 12 written write VBN 42241 3108 13 in in IN 42241 3108 14 the the DT 42241 3108 15 testator testator NN 42241 3108 16 's 's POS 42241 3108 17 or or CC 42241 3108 18 testatrix testatrix NNP 42241 3108 19 's 's POS 42241 3108 20 own own JJ 42241 3108 21 hand hand NN 42241 3108 22 . . . 42241 3109 1 The the DT 42241 3109 2 statutes statute NNS 42241 3109 3 of of IN 42241 3109 4 a a DT 42241 3109 5 few few JJ 42241 3109 6 States state NNS 42241 3109 7 recognize recognize VBP 42241 3109 8 these these DT 42241 3109 9 wills will NNS 42241 3109 10 as as IN 42241 3109 11 valid valid JJ 42241 3109 12 without without IN 42241 3109 13 the the DT 42241 3109 14 formal formal JJ 42241 3109 15 execution execution NN 42241 3109 16 or or CC 42241 3109 17 attestation attestation NN 42241 3109 18 if if IN 42241 3109 19 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3109 20 are be VBP 42241 3109 21 wholly wholly RB 42241 3109 22 written write VBN 42241 3109 23 , , , 42241 3109 24 signed sign VBN 42241 3109 25 , , , 42241 3109 26 and and CC 42241 3109 27 sealed seal VBN 42241 3109 28 by by IN 42241 3109 29 the the DT 42241 3109 30 testator testator NN 42241 3109 31 's 's POS 42241 3109 32 own own JJ 42241 3109 33 hand hand NN 42241 3109 34 . . . 42241 3110 1 A a DT 42241 3110 2 nuncupative nuncupative NN 42241 3110 3 will will MD 42241 3110 4 is be VBZ 42241 3110 5 an an DT 42241 3110 6 oral oral JJ 42241 3110 7 will will NN 42241 3110 8 . . . 42241 3111 1 While while IN 42241 3111 2 most most JJS 42241 3111 3 wills will NNS 42241 3111 4 must must MD 42241 3111 5 be be VB 42241 3111 6 in in IN 42241 3111 7 writing writing NN 42241 3111 8 , , , 42241 3111 9 in in IN 42241 3111 10 many many JJ 42241 3111 11 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 3111 12 the the DT 42241 3111 13 oral oral JJ 42241 3111 14 wills will NNS 42241 3111 15 made make VBN 42241 3111 16 by by IN 42241 3111 17 sailors sailor NNS 42241 3111 18 at at IN 42241 3111 19 sea sea NN 42241 3111 20 , , , 42241 3111 21 and and CC 42241 3111 22 soldiers soldier NNS 42241 3111 23 in in IN 42241 3111 24 actual actual JJ 42241 3111 25 service service NN 42241 3111 26 are be VBP 42241 3111 27 recognized recognize VBN 42241 3111 28 as as IN 42241 3111 29 valid valid JJ 42241 3111 30 without without IN 42241 3111 31 being be VBG 42241 3111 32 reduced reduce VBN 42241 3111 33 to to IN 42241 3111 34 writing writing NN 42241 3111 35 and and CC 42241 3111 36 without without IN 42241 3111 37 any any DT 42241 3111 38 specified specified JJ 42241 3111 39 number number NN 42241 3111 40 of of IN 42241 3111 41 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3111 42 . . . 42241 3112 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3112 2 is be VBZ 42241 3112 3 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 3112 4 apparent apparent JJ 42241 3112 5 why why WRB 42241 3112 6 these these DT 42241 3112 7 exceptions exception NNS 42241 3112 8 are be VBP 42241 3112 9 made make VBN 42241 3112 10 , , , 42241 3112 11 because because IN 42241 3112 12 of of IN 42241 3112 13 the the DT 42241 3112 14 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 3112 15 of of IN 42241 3112 16 securing secure VBG 42241 3112 17 the the DT 42241 3112 18 materials material NNS 42241 3112 19 with with IN 42241 3112 20 which which WDT 42241 3112 21 to to TO 42241 3112 22 make make VB 42241 3112 23 a a DT 42241 3112 24 written write VBN 42241 3112 25 will will NN 42241 3112 26 by by IN 42241 3112 27 these these DT 42241 3112 28 two two CD 42241 3112 29 classes class NNS 42241 3112 30 of of IN 42241 3112 31 people people NNS 42241 3112 32 . . . 42241 3113 1 Nuncupative nuncupative JJ 42241 3113 2 wills will NNS 42241 3113 3 are be VBP 42241 3113 4 good good JJ 42241 3113 5 only only RB 42241 3113 6 to to TO 42241 3113 7 dispose dispose VB 42241 3113 8 of of IN 42241 3113 9 personal personal JJ 42241 3113 10 property property NN 42241 3113 11 , , , 42241 3113 12 unless unless IN 42241 3113 13 a a DT 42241 3113 14 special special JJ 42241 3113 15 statute statute NN 42241 3113 16 has have VBZ 42241 3113 17 been be VBN 42241 3113 18 enacted enact VBN 42241 3113 19 which which WDT 42241 3113 20 provides provide VBZ 42241 3113 21 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 3113 22 , , , 42241 3113 23 but but CC 42241 3113 24 this this DT 42241 3113 25 is be VBZ 42241 3113 26 not not RB 42241 3113 27 commonly commonly RB 42241 3113 28 done do VBN 42241 3113 29 . . . 42241 3114 1 A a DT 42241 3114 2 WILL WILL NNP 42241 3114 3 AND and CC 42241 3114 4 A a DT 42241 3114 5 GIFT GIFT NNP 42241 3114 6 CAUSA CAUSA NNP 42241 3114 7 MORTIS MORTIS NNP 42241 3114 8 DISTINGUISHED.--We DISTINGUISHED.--We NNP 42241 3114 9 have have VBP 42241 3114 10 already already RB 42241 3114 11 referred refer VBN 42241 3114 12 to to IN 42241 3114 13 gifts gift NNS 42241 3114 14 causa causa VBD 42241 3114 15 mortis mortis NN 42241 3114 16 which which WDT 42241 3114 17 are be VBP 42241 3114 18 gifts gift NNS 42241 3114 19 of of IN 42241 3114 20 personal personal JJ 42241 3114 21 property property NN 42241 3114 22 made make VBN 42241 3114 23 by by IN 42241 3114 24 the the DT 42241 3114 25 donor donor NN 42241 3114 26 under under IN 42241 3114 27 apprehension apprehension NN 42241 3114 28 of of IN 42241 3114 29 immediate immediate JJ 42241 3114 30 death death NN 42241 3114 31 , , , 42241 3114 32 coupled couple VBN 42241 3114 33 with with IN 42241 3114 34 the the DT 42241 3114 35 delivery delivery NN 42241 3114 36 of of IN 42241 3114 37 the the DT 42241 3114 38 property property NN 42241 3114 39 . . . 42241 3115 1 The the DT 42241 3115 2 gift gift NN 42241 3115 3 is be VBZ 42241 3115 4 defeated defeat VBN 42241 3115 5 by by IN 42241 3115 6 the the DT 42241 3115 7 recovery recovery NN 42241 3115 8 of of IN 42241 3115 9 the the DT 42241 3115 10 donor donor NN 42241 3115 11 . . . 42241 3116 1 A a DT 42241 3116 2 gift gift NN 42241 3116 3 causa causa VBN 42241 3116 4 mortis mortis NN 42241 3116 5 may may MD 42241 3116 6 be be VB 42241 3116 7 made make VBN 42241 3116 8 orally orally RB 42241 3116 9 , , , 42241 3116 10 while while IN 42241 3116 11 , , , 42241 3116 12 with with IN 42241 3116 13 the the DT 42241 3116 14 exception exception NN 42241 3116 15 of of IN 42241 3116 16 nuncupative nuncupative JJ 42241 3116 17 wills will NNS 42241 3116 18 , , , 42241 3116 19 all all DT 42241 3116 20 wills will NNS 42241 3116 21 must must MD 42241 3116 22 be be VB 42241 3116 23 in in IN 42241 3116 24 writing writing NN 42241 3116 25 . . . 42241 3117 1 A a DT 42241 3117 2 gift gift NN 42241 3117 3 causa causa VBN 42241 3117 4 mortis mortis NN 42241 3117 5 must must MD 42241 3117 6 be be VB 42241 3117 7 made make VBN 42241 3117 8 under under IN 42241 3117 9 fear fear NN 42241 3117 10 of of IN 42241 3117 11 pending pende VBG 42241 3117 12 death death NN 42241 3117 13 , , , 42241 3117 14 whereas whereas IN 42241 3117 15 a a DT 42241 3117 16 will will NN 42241 3117 17 is be VBZ 42241 3117 18 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3117 19 made make VBN 42241 3117 20 with with IN 42241 3117 21 a a DT 42241 3117 22 view view NN 42241 3117 23 of of IN 42241 3117 24 the the DT 42241 3117 25 fact fact NN 42241 3117 26 of of IN 42241 3117 27 death death NN 42241 3117 28 but but CC 42241 3117 29 not not RB 42241 3117 30 of of IN 42241 3117 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3117 32 immediate immediate JJ 42241 3117 33 happening happening NN 42241 3117 34 . . . 42241 3118 1 Again again RB 42241 3118 2 , , , 42241 3118 3 delivery delivery NN 42241 3118 4 is be VBZ 42241 3118 5 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3118 6 to to TO 42241 3118 7 make make VB 42241 3118 8 a a DT 42241 3118 9 gift gift NN 42241 3118 10 causa causa VBN 42241 3118 11 mortis mortis NN 42241 3118 12 , , , 42241 3118 13 whereas whereas IN 42241 3118 14 under under IN 42241 3118 15 a a DT 42241 3118 16 will will MD 42241 3118 17 delivery delivery NN 42241 3118 18 never never RB 42241 3118 19 takes take VBZ 42241 3118 20 effect effect NN 42241 3118 21 until until IN 42241 3118 22 after after IN 42241 3118 23 the the DT 42241 3118 24 person person NN 42241 3118 25 dies die VBZ 42241 3118 26 , , , 42241 3118 27 and and CC 42241 3118 28 then then RB 42241 3118 29 the the DT 42241 3118 30 legatee legatee NN 42241 3118 31 's 's POS 42241 3118 32 title title NN 42241 3118 33 comes come VBZ 42241 3118 34 through through IN 42241 3118 35 the the DT 42241 3118 36 executor executor NN 42241 3118 37 or or CC 42241 3118 38 administrator administrator NN 42241 3118 39 , , , 42241 3118 40 and and CC 42241 3118 41 not not RB 42241 3118 42 directly directly RB 42241 3118 43 from from IN 42241 3118 44 the the DT 42241 3118 45 testator testator NN 42241 3118 46 . . . 42241 3119 1 Real real JJ 42241 3119 2 property property NN 42241 3119 3 is be VBZ 42241 3119 4 not not RB 42241 3119 5 the the DT 42241 3119 6 subject subject NN 42241 3119 7 of of IN 42241 3119 8 a a DT 42241 3119 9 gift gift NN 42241 3119 10 causa causa VBN 42241 3119 11 mortis mortis NN 42241 3119 12 , , , 42241 3119 13 whereas whereas IN 42241 3119 14 a a DT 42241 3119 15 will will NN 42241 3119 16 may may MD 42241 3119 17 dispose dispose VB 42241 3119 18 of of IN 42241 3119 19 both both CC 42241 3119 20 real real JJ 42241 3119 21 and and CC 42241 3119 22 personal personal JJ 42241 3119 23 property property NN 42241 3119 24 . . . 42241 3120 1 WHO who WP 42241 3120 2 MAY MAY MD 42241 3120 3 MAKE MAKE NNP 42241 3120 4 A a DT 42241 3120 5 WILL.--As WILL.--As NNP 42241 3120 6 a a DT 42241 3120 7 general general JJ 42241 3120 8 rule rule NN 42241 3120 9 , , , 42241 3120 10 any any DT 42241 3120 11 person person NN 42241 3120 12 of of IN 42241 3120 13 sound sound JJ 42241 3120 14 mind mind NN 42241 3120 15 and and CC 42241 3120 16 of of IN 42241 3120 17 the the DT 42241 3120 18 age age NN 42241 3120 19 of of IN 42241 3120 20 twenty twenty CD 42241 3120 21 - - HYPH 42241 3120 22 one one CD 42241 3120 23 years year NNS 42241 3120 24 may may MD 42241 3120 25 make make VB 42241 3120 26 a a DT 42241 3120 27 will will NN 42241 3120 28 . . . 42241 3121 1 In in IN 42241 3121 2 some some DT 42241 3121 3 States States NNP 42241 3121 4 , , , 42241 3121 5 a a DT 42241 3121 6 person person NN 42241 3121 7 eighteen eighteen CD 42241 3121 8 years year NNS 42241 3121 9 of of IN 42241 3121 10 age age NN 42241 3121 11 may may MD 42241 3121 12 make make VB 42241 3121 13 a a DT 42241 3121 14 will will NN 42241 3121 15 of of IN 42241 3121 16 personal personal JJ 42241 3121 17 property property NN 42241 3121 18 . . . 42241 3122 1 Formerly formerly RB 42241 3122 2 a a DT 42241 3122 3 married married JJ 42241 3122 4 woman woman NN 42241 3122 5 could could MD 42241 3122 6 not not RB 42241 3122 7 make make VB 42241 3122 8 a a DT 42241 3122 9 valid valid JJ 42241 3122 10 will will MD 42241 3122 11 excepting except VBG 42241 3122 12 in in IN 42241 3122 13 a a DT 42241 3122 14 few few JJ 42241 3122 15 instances instance NNS 42241 3122 16 , , , 42241 3122 17 but but CC 42241 3122 18 to to IN 42241 3122 19 - - HYPH 42241 3122 20 day day NN 42241 3122 21 , , , 42241 3122 22 by by IN 42241 3122 23 statute statute NN 42241 3122 24 , , , 42241 3122 25 this this DT 42241 3122 26 common common JJ 42241 3122 27 law law NN 42241 3122 28 disability disability NN 42241 3122 29 has have VBZ 42241 3122 30 been be VBN 42241 3122 31 either either CC 42241 3122 32 wholly wholly RB 42241 3122 33 or or CC 42241 3122 34 largely largely RB 42241 3122 35 removed remove VBN 42241 3122 36 . . . 42241 3123 1 The the DT 42241 3123 2 statutes statute NNS 42241 3123 3 of of IN 42241 3123 4 the the DT 42241 3123 5 particular particular JJ 42241 3123 6 State State NNP 42241 3123 7 in in IN 42241 3123 8 which which WDT 42241 3123 9 the the DT 42241 3123 10 married married JJ 42241 3123 11 woman woman NN 42241 3123 12 resides reside VBZ 42241 3123 13 , , , 42241 3123 14 or or CC 42241 3123 15 in in IN 42241 3123 16 which which WDT 42241 3123 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3123 18 property property NN 42241 3123 19 is be VBZ 42241 3123 20 situated situate VBN 42241 3123 21 should should MD 42241 3123 22 always always RB 42241 3123 23 be be VB 42241 3123 24 consulted consult VBN 42241 3123 25 . . . 42241 3124 1 TESTAMENTARY TESTAMENTARY NNP 42241 3124 2 CAPACITY.--Another CAPACITY.--Another NNP 42241 3124 3 qualification qualification NN 42241 3124 4 is be VBZ 42241 3124 5 that that IN 42241 3124 6 the the DT 42241 3124 7 testator testator NN 42241 3124 8 must must MD 42241 3124 9 have have VB 42241 3124 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 3124 11 intellectual intellectual JJ 42241 3124 12 powers power NNS 42241 3124 13 to to TO 42241 3124 14 enable enable VB 42241 3124 15 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3124 16 to to TO 42241 3124 17 be be VB 42241 3124 18 said say VBN 42241 3124 19 to to TO 42241 3124 20 have have VB 42241 3124 21 " " `` 42241 3124 22 a a DT 42241 3124 23 sound sound NN 42241 3124 24 and and CC 42241 3124 25 disposing dispose VBG 42241 3124 26 mind mind NN 42241 3124 27 , , , 42241 3124 28 memory memory NN 42241 3124 29 , , , 42241 3124 30 and and CC 42241 3124 31 understanding understanding NN 42241 3124 32 . . . 42241 3124 33 " " '' 42241 3125 1 The the DT 42241 3125 2 case case NN 42241 3125 3 of of IN 42241 3125 4 Whitney Whitney NNP 42241 3125 5 v. v. CC 42241 3125 6 Twombly Twombly NNP 42241 3125 7 , , , 42241 3125 8 136 136 CD 42241 3125 9 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 42241 3126 1 145 145 CD 42241 3126 2 , , , 42241 3126 3 gives give VBZ 42241 3126 4 us -PRON- PRP 42241 3126 5 as as IN 42241 3126 6 good good JJ 42241 3126 7 a a DT 42241 3126 8 general general JJ 42241 3126 9 statement statement NN 42241 3126 10 as as IN 42241 3126 11 there there EX 42241 3126 12 is be VBZ 42241 3126 13 concerning concern VBG 42241 3126 14 the the DT 42241 3126 15 nature nature NN 42241 3126 16 of of IN 42241 3126 17 testamentary testamentary NN 42241 3126 18 capacity capacity NN 42241 3126 19 : : : 42241 3126 20 " " `` 42241 3126 21 A a DT 42241 3126 22 testator testator NN 42241 3126 23 has have VBZ 42241 3126 24 a a DT 42241 3126 25 sound sound JJ 42241 3126 26 mind mind NN 42241 3126 27 for for IN 42241 3126 28 testamentary testamentary NN 42241 3126 29 purposes purpose NNS 42241 3126 30 , , , 42241 3126 31 only only RB 42241 3126 32 when when WRB 42241 3126 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3126 34 can can MD 42241 3126 35 understand understand VB 42241 3126 36 and and CC 42241 3126 37 carry carry VB 42241 3126 38 in in RP 42241 3126 39 mind mind NN 42241 3126 40 , , , 42241 3126 41 in in IN 42241 3126 42 a a DT 42241 3126 43 general general JJ 42241 3126 44 way way NN 42241 3126 45 , , , 42241 3126 46 the the DT 42241 3126 47 nature nature NN 42241 3126 48 and and CC 42241 3126 49 situation situation NN 42241 3126 50 of of IN 42241 3126 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3126 52 property property NN 42241 3126 53 , , , 42241 3126 54 and and CC 42241 3126 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3126 56 relations relation NNS 42241 3126 57 to to IN 42241 3126 58 the the DT 42241 3126 59 persons person NNS 42241 3126 60 around around IN 42241 3126 61 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3126 62 , , , 42241 3126 63 to to IN 42241 3126 64 those those DT 42241 3126 65 who who WP 42241 3126 66 naturally naturally RB 42241 3126 67 have have VBP 42241 3126 68 some some DT 42241 3126 69 claim claim NN 42241 3126 70 to to IN 42241 3126 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3126 72 remembrance remembrance NN 42241 3126 73 , , , 42241 3126 74 and and CC 42241 3126 75 to to IN 42241 3126 76 those those DT 42241 3126 77 in in IN 42241 3126 78 whom whom WP 42241 3126 79 , , , 42241 3126 80 and and CC 42241 3126 81 the the DT 42241 3126 82 things thing NNS 42241 3126 83 in in IN 42241 3126 84 which which WDT 42241 3126 85 , , , 42241 3126 86 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3126 87 has have VBZ 42241 3126 88 been be VBN 42241 3126 89 chiefly chiefly RB 42241 3126 90 interested interested JJ 42241 3126 91 . . . 42241 3127 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3127 2 must must MD 42241 3127 3 understand understand VB 42241 3127 4 the the DT 42241 3127 5 act act NN 42241 3127 6 which which WDT 42241 3127 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3127 8 is be VBZ 42241 3127 9 doing do VBG 42241 3127 10 , , , 42241 3127 11 the the DT 42241 3127 12 disposition disposition NN 42241 3127 13 which which WDT 42241 3127 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3127 15 wishes wish VBZ 42241 3127 16 to to TO 42241 3127 17 make make VB 42241 3127 18 of of IN 42241 3127 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3127 20 property property NN 42241 3127 21 , , , 42241 3127 22 and and CC 42241 3127 23 the the DT 42241 3127 24 relation relation NN 42241 3127 25 in in IN 42241 3127 26 which which WDT 42241 3127 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3127 28 stands stand VBZ 42241 3127 29 to to IN 42241 3127 30 the the DT 42241 3127 31 objects object NNS 42241 3127 32 of of IN 42241 3127 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3127 34 bounty bounty NN 42241 3127 35 and and CC 42241 3127 36 to to IN 42241 3127 37 those those DT 42241 3127 38 who who WP 42241 3127 39 ought ought MD 42241 3127 40 to to TO 42241 3127 41 be be VB 42241 3127 42 in in IN 42241 3127 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3127 44 mind mind NN 42241 3127 45 on on IN 42241 3127 46 the the DT 42241 3127 47 occasion occasion NN 42241 3127 48 of of IN 42241 3127 49 making make VBG 42241 3127 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3127 51 will will NN 42241 3127 52 . . . 42241 3127 53 " " '' 42241 3128 1 The the DT 42241 3128 2 ability ability NN 42241 3128 3 to to TO 42241 3128 4 make make VB 42241 3128 5 a a DT 42241 3128 6 will will NN 42241 3128 7 is be VBZ 42241 3128 8 not not RB 42241 3128 9 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 3128 10 gone go VBN 42241 3128 11 because because IN 42241 3128 12 the the DT 42241 3128 13 testator testator NN 42241 3128 14 is be VBZ 42241 3128 15 old old JJ 42241 3128 16 , , , 42241 3128 17 weak weak JJ 42241 3128 18 or or CC 42241 3128 19 ill ill JJ 42241 3128 20 , , , 42241 3128 21 even even RB 42241 3128 22 practically practically RB 42241 3128 23 at at IN 42241 3128 24 the the DT 42241 3128 25 point point NN 42241 3128 26 of of IN 42241 3128 27 death death NN 42241 3128 28 . . . 42241 3129 1 The the DT 42241 3129 2 physical physical JJ 42241 3129 3 condition condition NN 42241 3129 4 is be VBZ 42241 3129 5 simply simply RB 42241 3129 6 significant significant JJ 42241 3129 7 in in IN 42241 3129 8 determining determine VBG 42241 3129 9 the the DT 42241 3129 10 mental mental JJ 42241 3129 11 condition condition NN 42241 3129 12 , , , 42241 3129 13 but but CC 42241 3129 14 of of IN 42241 3129 15 course course NN 42241 3129 16 a a DT 42241 3129 17 very very RB 42241 3129 18 weak weak JJ 42241 3129 19 physical physical JJ 42241 3129 20 condition condition NN 42241 3129 21 does do VBZ 42241 3129 22 not not RB 42241 3129 23 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 3129 24 mean mean VB 42241 3129 25 a a DT 42241 3129 26 weak weak JJ 42241 3129 27 intellectual intellectual JJ 42241 3129 28 condition condition NN 42241 3129 29 . . . 42241 3130 1 Insane insane JJ 42241 3130 2 persons person NNS 42241 3130 3 are be VBP 42241 3130 4 not not RB 42241 3130 5 capable capable JJ 42241 3130 6 of of IN 42241 3130 7 making make VBG 42241 3130 8 wills will NNS 42241 3130 9 , , , 42241 3130 10 but but CC 42241 3130 11 a a DT 42241 3130 12 person person NN 42241 3130 13 who who WP 42241 3130 14 is be VBZ 42241 3130 15 insane insane JJ 42241 3130 16 may may MD 42241 3130 17 still still RB 42241 3130 18 have have VB 42241 3130 19 a a DT 42241 3130 20 " " `` 42241 3130 21 lucid lucid JJ 42241 3130 22 interval interval NN 42241 3130 23 " " '' 42241 3130 24 during during IN 42241 3130 25 which which WDT 42241 3130 26 time time NN 42241 3130 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3130 28 is be VBZ 42241 3130 29 sufficiently sufficiently RB 42241 3130 30 restored restore VBN 42241 3130 31 to to IN 42241 3130 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3130 33 normal normal JJ 42241 3130 34 condition condition NN 42241 3130 35 to to TO 42241 3130 36 enable enable VB 42241 3130 37 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3130 38 to to TO 42241 3130 39 act act VB 42241 3130 40 with with IN 42241 3130 41 such such JJ 42241 3130 42 reason reason NN 42241 3130 43 as as IN 42241 3130 44 to to TO 42241 3130 45 make make VB 42241 3130 46 a a DT 42241 3130 47 valid valid JJ 42241 3130 48 will will NN 42241 3130 49 , , , 42241 3130 50 although although IN 42241 3130 51 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3130 52 may may MD 42241 3130 53 , , , 42241 3130 54 very very RB 42241 3130 55 soon soon RB 42241 3130 56 , , , 42241 3130 57 relapse relapse VBP 42241 3130 58 into into IN 42241 3130 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3130 60 former former JJ 42241 3130 61 insane insane JJ 42241 3130 62 condition condition NN 42241 3130 63 . . . 42241 3131 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3131 2 most most JJS 42241 3131 3 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 42241 3131 4 and and CC 42241 3131 5 eccentricities eccentricity NNS 42241 3131 6 on on IN 42241 3131 7 the the DT 42241 3131 8 part part NN 42241 3131 9 of of IN 42241 3131 10 the the DT 42241 3131 11 testator testator NN 42241 3131 12 do do VBP 42241 3131 13 not not RB 42241 3131 14 affect affect VB 42241 3131 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3131 16 ability ability NN 42241 3131 17 to to TO 42241 3131 18 make make VB 42241 3131 19 a a DT 42241 3131 20 will will NN 42241 3131 21 ; ; : 42241 3131 22 neither neither CC 42241 3131 23 do do VB 42241 3131 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 42241 3131 25 religious religious JJ 42241 3131 26 beliefs belief NNS 42241 3131 27 have have VBP 42241 3131 28 any any DT 42241 3131 29 effect effect NN 42241 3131 30 unless unless IN 42241 3131 31 , , , 42241 3131 32 in in IN 42241 3131 33 any any DT 42241 3131 34 of of IN 42241 3131 35 these these DT 42241 3131 36 cases case NNS 42241 3131 37 , , , 42241 3131 38 the the DT 42241 3131 39 person person NN 42241 3131 40 's 's POS 42241 3131 41 mind mind NN 42241 3131 42 is be VBZ 42241 3131 43 so so RB 42241 3131 44 completely completely RB 42241 3131 45 controlled control VBN 42241 3131 46 as as IN 42241 3131 47 to to TO 42241 3131 48 prevent prevent VB 42241 3131 49 the the DT 42241 3131 50 exercise exercise NN 42241 3131 51 of of IN 42241 3131 52 rational rational JJ 42241 3131 53 judgment judgment NN 42241 3131 54 in in IN 42241 3131 55 disposing dispose VBG 42241 3131 56 of of IN 42241 3131 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3131 58 property property NN 42241 3131 59 . . . 42241 3132 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3132 2 eccentricities eccentricity NNS 42241 3132 3 must must MD 42241 3132 4 amount amount VB 42241 3132 5 almost almost RB 42241 3132 6 , , , 42241 3132 7 in in IN 42241 3132 8 such such JJ 42241 3132 9 cases case NNS 42241 3132 10 , , , 42241 3132 11 to to IN 42241 3132 12 a a DT 42241 3132 13 form form NN 42241 3132 14 of of IN 42241 3132 15 insanity insanity NN 42241 3132 16 to to TO 42241 3132 17 have have VB 42241 3132 18 this this DT 42241 3132 19 effect effect NN 42241 3132 20 . . . 42241 3133 1 HOW how WRB 42241 3133 2 A A NNP 42241 3133 3 WILL WILL MD 42241 3133 4 MUST MUST MD 42241 3133 5 BE be VB 42241 3133 6 EXECUTED.--There executed.--there RB 42241 3133 7 are be VBP 42241 3133 8 four four CD 42241 3133 9 requirements requirement NNS 42241 3133 10 for for IN 42241 3133 11 the the DT 42241 3133 12 execution execution NN 42241 3133 13 of of IN 42241 3133 14 a a DT 42241 3133 15 valid valid JJ 42241 3133 16 will will MD 42241 3133 17 : : : 42241 3133 18 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3133 19 1 1 LS 42241 3133 20 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3133 21 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3133 22 must must MD 42241 3133 23 be be VB 42241 3133 24 in in IN 42241 3133 25 writing writing NN 42241 3133 26 . . . 42241 3134 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3134 2 2 2 LS 42241 3134 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3134 4 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3134 5 must must MD 42241 3134 6 be be VB 42241 3134 7 signed sign VBN 42241 3134 8 by by IN 42241 3134 9 the the DT 42241 3134 10 testator testator NN 42241 3134 11 . . . 42241 3135 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3135 2 3 3 LS 42241 3135 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3135 4 The the DT 42241 3135 5 testator testator NN 42241 3135 6 's 's POS 42241 3135 7 signature signature NN 42241 3135 8 must must MD 42241 3135 9 be be VB 42241 3135 10 made make VBN 42241 3135 11 by by IN 42241 3135 12 the the DT 42241 3135 13 testator testator NN 42241 3135 14 or or CC 42241 3135 15 the the DT 42241 3135 16 marking marking NN 42241 3135 17 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 42241 3135 18 by by IN 42241 3135 19 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3135 20 in in IN 42241 3135 21 the the DT 42241 3135 22 presence presence NN 42241 3135 23 of of IN 42241 3135 24 the the DT 42241 3135 25 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3135 26 number number NN 42241 3135 27 of of IN 42241 3135 28 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3135 29 . . . 42241 3136 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3136 2 4 4 LS 42241 3136 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3136 4 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3136 5 must must MD 42241 3136 6 be be VB 42241 3136 7 declared declare VBN 42241 3136 8 by by IN 42241 3136 9 the the DT 42241 3136 10 testator testator NN 42241 3136 11 to to TO 42241 3136 12 be be VB 42241 3136 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3136 14 last last JJ 42241 3136 15 will will NN 42241 3136 16 in in IN 42241 3136 17 the the DT 42241 3136 18 presence presence NN 42241 3136 19 of of IN 42241 3136 20 the the DT 42241 3136 21 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3136 22 number number NN 42241 3136 23 of of IN 42241 3136 24 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3136 25 , , , 42241 3136 26 who who WP 42241 3136 27 are be VBP 42241 3136 28 present present JJ 42241 3136 29 at at IN 42241 3136 30 the the DT 42241 3136 31 same same JJ 42241 3136 32 time time NN 42241 3136 33 and and CC 42241 3136 34 who who WP 42241 3136 35 subscribe subscribe VBP 42241 3136 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3136 37 names name NNS 42241 3136 38 as as IN 42241 3136 39 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3136 40 in in IN 42241 3136 41 the the DT 42241 3136 42 presence presence NN 42241 3136 43 of of IN 42241 3136 44 the the DT 42241 3136 45 testator testator NN 42241 3136 46 . . . 42241 3137 1 OTHER other JJ 42241 3137 2 FORMALITIES.--No FORMALITIES.--No NNP 42241 3137 3 particular particular JJ 42241 3137 4 form form NN 42241 3137 5 of of IN 42241 3137 6 writing writing NN 42241 3137 7 is be VBZ 42241 3137 8 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3137 9 . . . 42241 3138 1 Probably probably RB 42241 3138 2 typing type VBG 42241 3138 3 is be VBZ 42241 3138 4 the the DT 42241 3138 5 most most RBS 42241 3138 6 common common JJ 42241 3138 7 form form NN 42241 3138 8 in in IN 42241 3138 9 use use NN 42241 3138 10 to to IN 42241 3138 11 - - HYPH 42241 3138 12 day day NN 42241 3138 13 . . . 42241 3139 1 As as IN 42241 3139 2 a a DT 42241 3139 3 precaution precaution NN 42241 3139 4 , , , 42241 3139 5 lawyers lawyer NNS 42241 3139 6 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3139 7 have have VBP 42241 3139 8 the the DT 42241 3139 9 testator testator NN 42241 3139 10 sign sign NN 42241 3139 11 at at IN 42241 3139 12 the the DT 42241 3139 13 bottom bottom NN 42241 3139 14 of of IN 42241 3139 15 each each DT 42241 3139 16 typewritten typewritten JJ 42241 3139 17 page page NN 42241 3139 18 , , , 42241 3139 19 where where WRB 42241 3139 20 the the DT 42241 3139 21 will will NN 42241 3139 22 is be VBZ 42241 3139 23 of of IN 42241 3139 24 several several JJ 42241 3139 25 pages page NNS 42241 3139 26 , , , 42241 3139 27 or or CC 42241 3139 28 the the DT 42241 3139 29 document document NN 42241 3139 30 is be VBZ 42241 3139 31 fastened fasten VBN 42241 3139 32 together together RB 42241 3139 33 with with IN 42241 3139 34 silk silk NN 42241 3139 35 , , , 42241 3139 36 the the DT 42241 3139 37 two two CD 42241 3139 38 ends end NNS 42241 3139 39 of of IN 42241 3139 40 which which WDT 42241 3139 41 are be VBP 42241 3139 42 carried carry VBN 42241 3139 43 to to IN 42241 3139 44 the the DT 42241 3139 45 last last JJ 42241 3139 46 page page NN 42241 3139 47 and and CC 42241 3139 48 imbedded imbed VBN 42241 3139 49 in in IN 42241 3139 50 a a DT 42241 3139 51 wax wax NN 42241 3139 52 seal seal NN 42241 3139 53 . . . 42241 3140 1 The the DT 42241 3140 2 testator testator NN 42241 3140 3 should should MD 42241 3140 4 sign sign VB 42241 3140 5 the the DT 42241 3140 6 will will NN 42241 3140 7 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3140 8 unless unless IN 42241 3140 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3140 10 is be VBZ 42241 3140 11 unable unable JJ 42241 3140 12 to to TO 42241 3140 13 , , , 42241 3140 14 from from IN 42241 3140 15 lack lack NN 42241 3140 16 of of IN 42241 3140 17 education education NN 42241 3140 18 or or CC 42241 3140 19 feebleness feebleness NN 42241 3140 20 , , , 42241 3140 21 in in IN 42241 3140 22 which which WDT 42241 3140 23 case case NN 42241 3140 24 , , , 42241 3140 25 the the DT 42241 3140 26 statute statute NN 42241 3140 27 generally generally RB 42241 3140 28 makes make VBZ 42241 3140 29 provision provision NN 42241 3140 30 for for IN 42241 3140 31 another another DT 42241 3140 32 form form NN 42241 3140 33 of of IN 42241 3140 34 signing signing NN 42241 3140 35 . . . 42241 3141 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3141 2 is be VBZ 42241 3141 3 better well JJR 42241 3141 4 practice practice NN 42241 3141 5 for for IN 42241 3141 6 the the DT 42241 3141 7 testator testator NN 42241 3141 8 to to TO 42241 3141 9 sign sign VB 42241 3141 10 the the DT 42241 3141 11 will will NN 42241 3141 12 in in IN 42241 3141 13 the the DT 42241 3141 14 presence presence NN 42241 3141 15 of of IN 42241 3141 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3141 17 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3141 18 , , , 42241 3141 19 acknowledge acknowledge VB 42241 3141 20 the the DT 42241 3141 21 signature signature NN 42241 3141 22 , , , 42241 3141 23 and and CC 42241 3141 24 then then RB 42241 3141 25 the the DT 42241 3141 26 testator testator NN 42241 3141 27 should should MD 42241 3141 28 declare declare VB 42241 3141 29 , , , 42241 3141 30 in in IN 42241 3141 31 the the DT 42241 3141 32 presence presence NN 42241 3141 33 of of IN 42241 3141 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3141 35 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3141 36 , , , 42241 3141 37 that that IN 42241 3141 38 this this DT 42241 3141 39 is be VBZ 42241 3141 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3141 41 last last JJ 42241 3141 42 will will NN 42241 3141 43 and and CC 42241 3141 44 testament testament NN 42241 3141 45 . . . 42241 3142 1 In in IN 42241 3142 2 many many JJ 42241 3142 3 States States NNPS 42241 3142 4 , , , 42241 3142 5 two two CD 42241 3142 6 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3142 7 are be VBP 42241 3142 8 all all DT 42241 3142 9 that that WDT 42241 3142 10 are be VBP 42241 3142 11 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3142 12 ; ; : 42241 3142 13 a a DT 42241 3142 14 few few JJ 42241 3142 15 States state NNS 42241 3142 16 require require VBP 42241 3142 17 three three CD 42241 3142 18 . . . 42241 3143 1 Careful careful JJ 42241 3143 2 practice practice NN 42241 3143 3 generally generally RB 42241 3143 4 calls call VBZ 42241 3143 5 for for IN 42241 3143 6 three three CD 42241 3143 7 . . . 42241 3144 1 ILLUSTRATION.--A illustration.--a LS 42241 3144 2 testator testator NN 42241 3144 3 lives live VBZ 42241 3144 4 in in IN 42241 3144 5 New New NNP 42241 3144 6 York York NNP 42241 3144 7 . . . 42241 3145 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3145 2 has have VBZ 42241 3145 3 two two CD 42241 3145 4 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3145 5 to to IN 42241 3145 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3145 7 will will NN 42241 3145 8 . . . 42241 3146 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3146 2 will will NN 42241 3146 3 is be VBZ 42241 3146 4 valid valid JJ 42241 3146 5 as as RB 42241 3146 6 far far RB 42241 3146 7 as as IN 42241 3146 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3146 9 real real JJ 42241 3146 10 property property NN 42241 3146 11 in in IN 42241 3146 12 that that DT 42241 3146 13 State state NN 42241 3146 14 is be VBZ 42241 3146 15 concerned concern VBN 42241 3146 16 , , , 42241 3146 17 but but CC 42241 3146 18 should should MD 42241 3146 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3146 20 happen happen VB 42241 3146 21 that that IN 42241 3146 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3146 23 also also RB 42241 3146 24 owns own VBZ 42241 3146 25 real real JJ 42241 3146 26 property property NN 42241 3146 27 in in IN 42241 3146 28 a a DT 42241 3146 29 State state NN 42241 3146 30 where where WRB 42241 3146 31 three three CD 42241 3146 32 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3146 33 are be VBP 42241 3146 34 required require VBN 42241 3146 35 , , , 42241 3146 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3146 37 will will NN 42241 3146 38 would would MD 42241 3146 39 not not RB 42241 3146 40 pass pass VB 42241 3146 41 title title NN 42241 3146 42 to to IN 42241 3146 43 the the DT 42241 3146 44 real real JJ 42241 3146 45 property property NN 42241 3146 46 in in IN 42241 3146 47 that that DT 42241 3146 48 State State NNP 42241 3146 49 and and CC 42241 3146 50 , , , 42241 3146 51 as as RB 42241 3146 52 far far RB 42241 3146 53 as as IN 42241 3146 54 that that DT 42241 3146 55 State state NN 42241 3146 56 is be VBZ 42241 3146 57 concerned concern VBN 42241 3146 58 , , , 42241 3146 59 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3146 60 would would MD 42241 3146 61 die die VB 42241 3146 62 intestate intestate VB 42241 3146 63 , , , 42241 3146 64 and and CC 42241 3146 65 that that IN 42241 3146 66 real real JJ 42241 3146 67 property property NN 42241 3146 68 would would MD 42241 3146 69 descend descend VB 42241 3146 70 to to IN 42241 3146 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3146 72 heirs heir NNS 42241 3146 73 in in IN 42241 3146 74 accordance accordance NN 42241 3146 75 with with IN 42241 3146 76 the the DT 42241 3146 77 laws law NNS 42241 3146 78 of of IN 42241 3146 79 that that DT 42241 3146 80 State State NNP 42241 3146 81 , , , 42241 3146 82 which which WDT 42241 3146 83 would would MD 42241 3146 84 quite quite RB 42241 3146 85 likely likely RB 42241 3146 86 not not RB 42241 3146 87 be be VB 42241 3146 88 what what WP 42241 3146 89 the the DT 42241 3146 90 testator testator NN 42241 3146 91 intended intend VBN 42241 3146 92 to to TO 42241 3146 93 happen happen VB 42241 3146 94 . . . 42241 3147 1 By by IN 42241 3147 2 having have VBG 42241 3147 3 three three CD 42241 3147 4 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3147 5 , , , 42241 3147 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3147 7 will will NN 42241 3147 8 is be VBZ 42241 3147 9 just just RB 42241 3147 10 as as RB 42241 3147 11 good good JJ 42241 3147 12 in in IN 42241 3147 13 New New NNP 42241 3147 14 York York NNP 42241 3147 15 , , , 42241 3147 16 where where WRB 42241 3147 17 only only RB 42241 3147 18 two two CD 42241 3147 19 are be VBP 42241 3147 20 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3147 21 and and CC 42241 3147 22 the the DT 42241 3147 23 presence presence NN 42241 3147 24 of of IN 42241 3147 25 the the DT 42241 3147 26 third third JJ 42241 3147 27 witness witness NN 42241 3147 28 makes make VBZ 42241 3147 29 the the DT 42241 3147 30 will will MD 42241 3147 31 good good JJ 42241 3147 32 , , , 42241 3147 33 and and CC 42241 3147 34 passes pass VBZ 42241 3147 35 the the DT 42241 3147 36 real real JJ 42241 3147 37 property property NN 42241 3147 38 situated situate VBN 42241 3147 39 in in IN 42241 3147 40 the the DT 42241 3147 41 State State NNP 42241 3147 42 where where WRB 42241 3147 43 three three CD 42241 3147 44 are be VBP 42241 3147 45 required require VBN 42241 3147 46 . . . 42241 3148 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3148 2 is be VBZ 42241 3148 3 always always RB 42241 3148 4 best good JJS 42241 3148 5 to to TO 42241 3148 6 have have VB 42241 3148 7 the the DT 42241 3148 8 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3148 9 add add VB 42241 3148 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3148 11 addresses address NNS 42241 3148 12 to to IN 42241 3148 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3148 14 signatures signature NNS 42241 3148 15 . . . 42241 3149 1 This this DT 42241 3149 2 is be VBZ 42241 3149 3 not not RB 42241 3149 4 required require VBN 42241 3149 5 by by IN 42241 3149 6 statute statute NN 42241 3149 7 in in IN 42241 3149 8 many many JJ 42241 3149 9 States States NNPS 42241 3149 10 , , , 42241 3149 11 but but CC 42241 3149 12 after after IN 42241 3149 13 a a DT 42241 3149 14 person person NN 42241 3149 15 's 's POS 42241 3149 16 decease decease NN 42241 3149 17 , , , 42241 3149 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3149 19 may may MD 42241 3149 20 help help VB 42241 3149 21 in in IN 42241 3149 22 locating locate VBG 42241 3149 23 the the DT 42241 3149 24 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3149 25 by by IN 42241 3149 26 having have VBG 42241 3149 27 addresses address NNS 42241 3149 28 to to TO 42241 3149 29 which which WDT 42241 3149 30 to to TO 42241 3149 31 refer refer VB 42241 3149 32 . . . 42241 3150 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3150 2 is be VBZ 42241 3150 3 , , , 42241 3150 4 of of IN 42241 3150 5 course course NN 42241 3150 6 , , , 42241 3150 7 wise wise JJ 42241 3150 8 to to TO 42241 3150 9 use use VB 42241 3150 10 some some DT 42241 3150 11 care care NN 42241 3150 12 in in IN 42241 3150 13 the the DT 42241 3150 14 selection selection NN 42241 3150 15 of of IN 42241 3150 16 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3150 17 , , , 42241 3150 18 although although IN 42241 3150 19 almost almost RB 42241 3150 20 any any DT 42241 3150 21 person person NN 42241 3150 22 is be VBZ 42241 3150 23 competent competent JJ 42241 3150 24 . . . 42241 3151 1 Adults adult NNS 42241 3151 2 , , , 42241 3151 3 of of IN 42241 3151 4 course course NN 42241 3151 5 , , , 42241 3151 6 are be VBP 42241 3151 7 preferable preferable JJ 42241 3151 8 as as IN 42241 3151 9 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3151 10 , , , 42241 3151 11 but but CC 42241 3151 12 an an DT 42241 3151 13 infant infant NN 42241 3151 14 is be VBZ 42241 3151 15 a a DT 42241 3151 16 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 3151 17 good good JJ 42241 3151 18 witness witness NN 42241 3151 19 , , , 42241 3151 20 but but CC 42241 3151 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3151 22 should should MD 42241 3151 23 possess possess VB 42241 3151 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 3151 25 intelligence intelligence NN 42241 3151 26 to to TO 42241 3151 27 be be VB 42241 3151 28 able able JJ 42241 3151 29 to to TO 42241 3151 30 appreciate appreciate VB 42241 3151 31 the the DT 42241 3151 32 importance importance NN 42241 3151 33 of of IN 42241 3151 34 the the DT 42241 3151 35 act act NN 42241 3151 36 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3151 37 is be VBZ 42241 3151 38 witnessing witness VBG 42241 3151 39 . . . 42241 3152 1 In in IN 42241 3152 2 view view NN 42241 3152 3 of of IN 42241 3152 4 the the DT 42241 3152 5 formalities formality NNS 42241 3152 6 to to TO 42241 3152 7 be be VB 42241 3152 8 observed observe VBN 42241 3152 9 in in IN 42241 3152 10 the the DT 42241 3152 11 execution execution NN 42241 3152 12 of of IN 42241 3152 13 a a DT 42241 3152 14 will will NN 42241 3152 15 , , , 42241 3152 16 and and CC 42241 3152 17 the the DT 42241 3152 18 technical technical JJ 42241 3152 19 niceties nicety NNS 42241 3152 20 in in IN 42241 3152 21 the the DT 42241 3152 22 use use NN 42241 3152 23 of of IN 42241 3152 24 the the DT 42241 3152 25 proper proper JJ 42241 3152 26 word word NN 42241 3152 27 or or CC 42241 3152 28 phrase phrase NN 42241 3152 29 , , , 42241 3152 30 often often RB 42241 3152 31 required require VBD 42241 3152 32 to to TO 42241 3152 33 insure insure VB 42241 3152 34 the the DT 42241 3152 35 expression expression NN 42241 3152 36 of of IN 42241 3152 37 the the DT 42241 3152 38 testator testator NN 42241 3152 39 's 's POS 42241 3152 40 exact exact JJ 42241 3152 41 intention intention NN 42241 3152 42 , , , 42241 3152 43 the the DT 42241 3152 44 drafting drafting NN 42241 3152 45 of of IN 42241 3152 46 a a DT 42241 3152 47 will will NN 42241 3152 48 should should MD 42241 3152 49 never never RB 42241 3152 50 be be VB 42241 3152 51 left leave VBN 42241 3152 52 to to IN 42241 3152 53 a a DT 42241 3152 54 layman layman NN 42241 3152 55 , , , 42241 3152 56 but but CC 42241 3152 57 should should MD 42241 3152 58 always always RB 42241 3152 59 be be VB 42241 3152 60 entrusted entrust VBN 42241 3152 61 to to IN 42241 3152 62 a a DT 42241 3152 63 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 3152 64 . . . 42241 3153 1 THE the DT 42241 3153 2 FORM form NN 42241 3153 3 OF of IN 42241 3153 4 A a DT 42241 3153 5 WILL.--In will.--in ADD 42241 3153 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3153 7 discussion discussion NN 42241 3153 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3153 9 is be VBZ 42241 3153 10 well well JJ 42241 3153 11 to to TO 42241 3153 12 keep keep VB 42241 3153 13 in in IN 42241 3153 14 mind mind NN 42241 3153 15 the the DT 42241 3153 16 form form NN 42241 3153 17 of of IN 42241 3153 18 a a DT 42241 3153 19 will will NN 42241 3153 20 . . . 42241 3154 1 A a DT 42241 3154 2 simple simple NN 42241 3154 3 will will MD 42241 3154 4 reads read VBZ 42241 3154 5 as as IN 42241 3154 6 follows follow VBZ 42241 3154 7 : : : 42241 3154 8 IN in IN 42241 3154 9 THE the DT 42241 3154 10 NAME NAME NNP 42241 3154 11 OF of IN 42241 3154 12 GOD GOD NNP 42241 3154 13 , , , 42241 3154 14 AMEN amen UH 42241 3154 15 : : : 42241 3154 16 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3154 17 , , , 42241 3154 18 John John NNP 42241 3154 19 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3154 20 , , , 42241 3154 21 of of IN 42241 3154 22 the the DT 42241 3154 23 Borough Borough NNP 42241 3154 24 of of IN 42241 3154 25 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 42241 3154 26 , , , 42241 3154 27 City City NNP 42241 3154 28 and and CC 42241 3154 29 State State NNP 42241 3154 30 of of IN 42241 3154 31 New New NNP 42241 3154 32 York York NNP 42241 3154 33 , , , 42241 3154 34 being be VBG 42241 3154 35 of of IN 42241 3154 36 sound sound NN 42241 3154 37 and and CC 42241 3154 38 disposing dispose VBG 42241 3154 39 mind mind NN 42241 3154 40 and and CC 42241 3154 41 understanding understanding NN 42241 3154 42 , , , 42241 3154 43 do do VB 42241 3154 44 make make VB 42241 3154 45 , , , 42241 3154 46 publish publish VB 42241 3154 47 , , , 42241 3154 48 and and CC 42241 3154 49 declare declare VB 42241 3154 50 this this DT 42241 3154 51 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3154 52 last last JJ 42241 3154 53 will will NN 42241 3154 54 and and CC 42241 3154 55 testament testament NN 42241 3154 56 , , , 42241 3154 57 as as IN 42241 3154 58 follows follow VBZ 42241 3154 59 : : : 42241 3154 60 First first RB 42241 3154 61 . . . 42241 3155 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3155 2 direct direct VBP 42241 3155 3 that that IN 42241 3155 4 all all DT 42241 3155 5 of of IN 42241 3155 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3155 7 just just JJ 42241 3155 8 debts debt NNS 42241 3155 9 and and CC 42241 3155 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3155 11 funeral funeral NN 42241 3155 12 expenses expense NNS 42241 3155 13 be be VB 42241 3155 14 paid pay VBN 42241 3155 15 as as RB 42241 3155 16 soon soon RB 42241 3155 17 after after IN 42241 3155 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3155 19 death death NN 42241 3155 20 as as IN 42241 3155 21 conveniently conveniently RB 42241 3155 22 may may MD 42241 3155 23 be be VB 42241 3155 24 . . . 42241 3156 1 Second second JJ 42241 3156 2 . . . 42241 3157 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3157 2 give give VBP 42241 3157 3 , , , 42241 3157 4 devise devise VB 42241 3157 5 and and CC 42241 3157 6 bequeath bequeath VB 42241 3157 7 all all PDT 42241 3157 8 the the DT 42241 3157 9 rest rest NN 42241 3157 10 , , , 42241 3157 11 residue residue NN 42241 3157 12 and and CC 42241 3157 13 remainder remainder NN 42241 3157 14 of of IN 42241 3157 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3157 16 estate estate NN 42241 3157 17 , , , 42241 3157 18 whether whether IN 42241 3157 19 real real JJ 42241 3157 20 , , , 42241 3157 21 personal personal JJ 42241 3157 22 , , , 42241 3157 23 or or CC 42241 3157 24 mixed mixed JJ 42241 3157 25 , , , 42241 3157 26 of of IN 42241 3157 27 whatsoever whatsoever JJ 42241 3157 28 kind kind NN 42241 3157 29 , , , 42241 3157 30 character character NN 42241 3157 31 or or CC 42241 3157 32 description description NN 42241 3157 33 , , , 42241 3157 34 and and CC 42241 3157 35 wheresoever wheresoever NN 42241 3157 36 situated situate VBN 42241 3157 37 , , , 42241 3157 38 unto unto IN 42241 3157 39 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3157 40 wife wife NN 42241 3157 41 , , , 42241 3157 42 Emma Emma NNP 42241 3157 43 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3157 44 , , , 42241 3157 45 for for IN 42241 3157 46 and and CC 42241 3157 47 during during IN 42241 3157 48 the the DT 42241 3157 49 period period NN 42241 3157 50 of of IN 42241 3157 51 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3157 52 natural natural JJ 42241 3157 53 life life NN 42241 3157 54 . . . 42241 3158 1 Third third JJ 42241 3158 2 . . . 42241 3159 1 Upon upon IN 42241 3159 2 the the DT 42241 3159 3 death death NN 42241 3159 4 of of IN 42241 3159 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3159 6 said say VBD 42241 3159 7 wife wife NN 42241 3159 8 Emma Emma NNP 42241 3159 9 , , , 42241 3159 10 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3159 11 give give VBP 42241 3159 12 , , , 42241 3159 13 devise devise VB 42241 3159 14 and and CC 42241 3159 15 bequeath bequeath VB 42241 3159 16 the the DT 42241 3159 17 said say VBN 42241 3159 18 residue residue NN 42241 3159 19 and and CC 42241 3159 20 remainder remainder NN 42241 3159 21 of of IN 42241 3159 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3159 23 estate estate NN 42241 3159 24 to to IN 42241 3159 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3159 26 children child NNS 42241 3159 27 , , , 42241 3159 28 Alice Alice NNP 42241 3159 29 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3159 30 , , , 42241 3159 31 Sarah Sarah NNP 42241 3159 32 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3159 33 , , , 42241 3159 34 and and CC 42241 3159 35 George George NNP 42241 3159 36 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3159 37 , , , 42241 3159 38 to to IN 42241 3159 39 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3159 40 , , , 42241 3159 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3159 42 heirs heir NNS 42241 3159 43 , , , 42241 3159 44 executors executor NNS 42241 3159 45 , , , 42241 3159 46 administrators administrator NNS 42241 3159 47 and and CC 42241 3159 48 assigns assign NNS 42241 3159 49 forever forever RB 42241 3159 50 , , , 42241 3159 51 share share VBP 42241 3159 52 and and CC 42241 3159 53 share share VB 42241 3159 54 alike alike RB 42241 3159 55 , , , 42241 3159 56 per per IN 42241 3159 57 stirpes stirps NNS 42241 3159 58 and and CC 42241 3159 59 not not RB 42241 3159 60 per per IN 42241 3159 61 capita capita NN 42241 3159 62 . . . 42241 3160 1 Fourth fourth JJ 42241 3160 2 . . . 42241 3161 1 This this DT 42241 3161 2 will will MD 42241 3161 3 shall shall MD 42241 3161 4 remain remain VB 42241 3161 5 in in IN 42241 3161 6 full full JJ 42241 3161 7 force force NN 42241 3161 8 and and CC 42241 3161 9 effect effect NN 42241 3161 10 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 42241 3161 11 children child NNS 42241 3161 12 may may MD 42241 3161 13 hereafter hereafter RB 42241 3161 14 be be VB 42241 3161 15 born bear VBN 42241 3161 16 to to IN 42241 3161 17 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3161 18 . . . 42241 3162 1 Fifth fifth JJ 42241 3162 2 . . . 42241 3163 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3163 2 nominate nominate VBP 42241 3163 3 , , , 42241 3163 4 constitute constitute VBP 42241 3163 5 , , , 42241 3163 6 and and CC 42241 3163 7 appoint appoint VB 42241 3163 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3163 9 said say VBD 42241 3163 10 wife wife NN 42241 3163 11 Emma Emma NNP 42241 3163 12 , , , 42241 3163 13 and and CC 42241 3163 14 the the DT 42241 3163 15 Institute Institute NNP 42241 3163 16 Trust Trust NNP 42241 3163 17 Company Company NNP 42241 3163 18 , , , 42241 3163 19 executors executor NNS 42241 3163 20 of of IN 42241 3163 21 this this DT 42241 3163 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3163 23 last last JJ 42241 3163 24 will will NN 42241 3163 25 , , , 42241 3163 26 giving give VBG 42241 3163 27 to to IN 42241 3163 28 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3163 29 full full JJ 42241 3163 30 power power NN 42241 3163 31 and and CC 42241 3163 32 authority authority NN 42241 3163 33 to to TO 42241 3163 34 sell sell VB 42241 3163 35 and and CC 42241 3163 36 convey convey VB 42241 3163 37 any any DT 42241 3163 38 and and CC 42241 3163 39 all all DT 42241 3163 40 real real JJ 42241 3163 41 estate estate NN 42241 3163 42 , , , 42241 3163 43 whereof whereof IN 42241 3163 44 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3163 45 may may MD 42241 3163 46 die die VB 42241 3163 47 seized seize VBN 42241 3163 48 , , , 42241 3163 49 at at IN 42241 3163 50 such such JJ 42241 3163 51 times time NNS 42241 3163 52 and and CC 42241 3163 53 for for IN 42241 3163 54 such such JJ 42241 3163 55 prices price NNS 42241 3163 56 as as IN 42241 3163 57 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3163 58 may may MD 42241 3163 59 consider consider VB 42241 3163 60 for for IN 42241 3163 61 the the DT 42241 3163 62 best good JJS 42241 3163 63 interests interest NNS 42241 3163 64 of of IN 42241 3163 65 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3163 66 estate estate NN 42241 3163 67 . . . 42241 3164 1 Sixth sixth JJ 42241 3164 2 . . . 42241 3165 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3165 2 hereby hereby RB 42241 3165 3 revoke revoke VBD 42241 3165 4 any any DT 42241 3165 5 and and CC 42241 3165 6 all all DT 42241 3165 7 wills will NNS 42241 3165 8 at at IN 42241 3165 9 any any DT 42241 3165 10 time time NN 42241 3165 11 by by IN 42241 3165 12 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3165 13 heretofore heretofore RB 42241 3165 14 made make VBD 42241 3165 15 . . . 42241 3166 1 IN in IN 42241 3166 2 WITNESS WITNESS NNP 42241 3166 3 WHEREOF WHEREOF NNP 42241 3166 4 , , , 42241 3166 5 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3166 6 have have VBP 42241 3166 7 hereunto hereunto FW 42241 3166 8 set set VBN 42241 3166 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3166 10 hand hand NN 42241 3166 11 and and CC 42241 3166 12 seal seal VB 42241 3166 13 this this DT 42241 3166 14 first first JJ 42241 3166 15 day day NN 42241 3166 16 of of IN 42241 3166 17 July July NNP 42241 3166 18 , , , 42241 3166 19 1921 1921 CD 42241 3166 20 . . . 42241 3167 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3167 2 Signed sign VBN 42241 3167 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3167 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 42241 3167 5 JONES JONES NNP 42241 3167 6 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3167 7 L. L. NNP 42241 3167 8 S. S. NNP 42241 3167 9 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3167 10 . . . 42241 3168 1 Signed sign VBN 42241 3168 2 , , , 42241 3168 3 sealed seal VBN 42241 3168 4 , , , 42241 3168 5 published publish VBN 42241 3168 6 and and CC 42241 3168 7 declared declare VBN 42241 3168 8 by by IN 42241 3168 9 John John NNP 42241 3168 10 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3168 11 , , , 42241 3168 12 the the DT 42241 3168 13 above above RB 42241 3168 14 - - HYPH 42241 3168 15 named name VBN 42241 3168 16 testator testator NN 42241 3168 17 , , , 42241 3168 18 as as IN 42241 3168 19 and and CC 42241 3168 20 for for IN 42241 3168 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3168 22 Last last JJ 42241 3168 23 Will Will NNP 42241 3168 24 and and CC 42241 3168 25 Testament Testament NNP 42241 3168 26 , , , 42241 3168 27 in in IN 42241 3168 28 the the DT 42241 3168 29 presence presence NN 42241 3168 30 of of IN 42241 3168 31 us -PRON- PRP 42241 3168 32 , , , 42241 3168 33 and and CC 42241 3168 34 each each DT 42241 3168 35 of of IN 42241 3168 36 us -PRON- PRP 42241 3168 37 , , , 42241 3168 38 and and CC 42241 3168 39 at at IN 42241 3168 40 the the DT 42241 3168 41 same same JJ 42241 3168 42 time time NN 42241 3168 43 declared declare VBN 42241 3168 44 by by IN 42241 3168 45 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3168 46 to to IN 42241 3168 47 us -PRON- PRP 42241 3168 48 , , , 42241 3168 49 and and CC 42241 3168 50 each each DT 42241 3168 51 of of IN 42241 3168 52 us -PRON- PRP 42241 3168 53 , , , 42241 3168 54 to to TO 42241 3168 55 be be VB 42241 3168 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3168 57 Last last JJ 42241 3168 58 Will Will NNP 42241 3168 59 and and CC 42241 3168 60 Testament Testament NNP 42241 3168 61 , , , 42241 3168 62 and and CC 42241 3168 63 thereupon thereupon RB 42241 3168 64 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3168 65 , , , 42241 3168 66 at at IN 42241 3168 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3168 68 request request NN 42241 3168 69 , , , 42241 3168 70 and and CC 42241 3168 71 in in IN 42241 3168 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3168 73 presence presence NN 42241 3168 74 and and CC 42241 3168 75 in in IN 42241 3168 76 the the DT 42241 3168 77 presence presence NN 42241 3168 78 of of IN 42241 3168 79 each each DT 42241 3168 80 other other JJ 42241 3168 81 , , , 42241 3168 82 have have VBP 42241 3168 83 hereunto hereunto VBN 42241 3168 84 subscribed subscribe VBN 42241 3168 85 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3168 86 names name NNS 42241 3168 87 as as IN 42241 3168 88 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3168 89 , , , 42241 3168 90 this this DT 42241 3168 91 first first JJ 42241 3168 92 day day NN 42241 3168 93 of of IN 42241 3168 94 July July NNP 42241 3168 95 , , , 42241 3168 96 1921 1921 CD 42241 3168 97 . . . 42241 3169 1 RALPH RALPH NNP 42241 3169 2 ROE ROE NNP 42241 3169 3 , , , 42241 3169 4 3921 3921 CD 42241 3169 5 Broadway Broadway NNP 42241 3169 6 , , , 42241 3169 7 New New NNP 42241 3169 8 York York NNP 42241 3169 9 , , , 42241 3169 10 N. N. NNP 42241 3169 11 Y. Y. NNP 42241 3169 12 JOHN JOHN NNP 42241 3169 13 DOE DOE NNP 42241 3169 14 , , , 42241 3169 15 65 65 CD 42241 3169 16 Fifth Fifth NNP 42241 3169 17 Avenue Avenue NNP 42241 3169 18 , , , 42241 3169 19 New New NNP 42241 3169 20 York York NNP 42241 3169 21 , , , 42241 3169 22 N. N. NNP 42241 3169 23 Y. Y. NNP 42241 3169 24 JAMES JAMES NNP 42241 3169 25 SMITH SMITH NNP 42241 3169 26 , , , 42241 3169 27 130 130 CD 42241 3169 28 Post Post NNP 42241 3169 29 Avenue Avenue NNP 42241 3169 30 , , , 42241 3169 31 New New NNP 42241 3169 32 York York NNP 42241 3169 33 , , , 42241 3169 34 N. N. NNP 42241 3169 35 Y. Y. NNP 42241 3170 1 REVOCATION.--A revocation.--a LS 42241 3170 2 will will MD 42241 3170 3 may may MD 42241 3170 4 be be VB 42241 3170 5 revoked revoke VBN 42241 3170 6 at at IN 42241 3170 7 any any DT 42241 3170 8 time time NN 42241 3170 9 at at IN 42241 3170 10 the the DT 42241 3170 11 pleasure pleasure NN 42241 3170 12 of of IN 42241 3170 13 the the DT 42241 3170 14 testator testator NN 42241 3170 15 . . . 42241 3171 1 The the DT 42241 3171 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3171 3 ways way NNS 42241 3171 4 of of IN 42241 3171 5 accomplishing accomplish VBG 42241 3171 6 a a DT 42241 3171 7 revocation revocation NN 42241 3171 8 of of IN 42241 3171 9 a a DT 42241 3171 10 will will NN 42241 3171 11 are be VBP 42241 3171 12 : : : 42241 3171 13 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3171 14 1 1 LS 42241 3171 15 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3171 16 The the DT 42241 3171 17 testator testator NN 42241 3171 18 executes execute VBZ 42241 3171 19 a a DT 42241 3171 20 later later RB 42241 3171 21 will will NN 42241 3171 22 , , , 42241 3171 23 and and CC 42241 3171 24 in in IN 42241 3171 25 express express JJ 42241 3171 26 terms term NNS 42241 3171 27 says say VBZ 42241 3171 28 , , , 42241 3171 29 " " `` 42241 3171 30 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3171 31 hereby hereby RB 42241 3171 32 revoke revoke VBP 42241 3171 33 all all DT 42241 3171 34 former former JJ 42241 3171 35 wills will NNS 42241 3171 36 by by IN 42241 3171 37 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3171 38 made make VBN 42241 3171 39 . . . 42241 3171 40 " " '' 42241 3172 1 Even even RB 42241 3172 2 if if IN 42241 3172 3 such such PDT 42241 3172 4 an an DT 42241 3172 5 expression expression NN 42241 3172 6 is be VBZ 42241 3172 7 not not RB 42241 3172 8 put put VBN 42241 3172 9 in in IN 42241 3172 10 the the DT 42241 3172 11 second second JJ 42241 3172 12 will will NN 42241 3172 13 , , , 42241 3172 14 if if IN 42241 3172 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3172 16 terms term NNS 42241 3172 17 are be VBP 42241 3172 18 wholly wholly RB 42241 3172 19 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 42241 3172 20 with with IN 42241 3172 21 the the DT 42241 3172 22 former former JJ 42241 3172 23 will will NN 42241 3172 24 , , , 42241 3172 25 this this DT 42241 3172 26 in in IN 42241 3172 27 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 3172 28 , , , 42241 3172 29 will will MD 42241 3172 30 act act VB 42241 3172 31 as as IN 42241 3172 32 a a DT 42241 3172 33 revocation revocation NN 42241 3172 34 . . . 42241 3173 1 Again again RB 42241 3173 2 , , , 42241 3173 3 a a DT 42241 3173 4 will will MD 42241 3173 5 may may MD 42241 3173 6 be be VB 42241 3173 7 revoked revoke VBN 42241 3173 8 by by IN 42241 3173 9 mutilation mutilation NN 42241 3173 10 , , , 42241 3173 11 as as IN 42241 3173 12 by by IN 42241 3173 13 being be VBG 42241 3173 14 burned burn VBN 42241 3173 15 , , , 42241 3173 16 torn tear VBN 42241 3173 17 , , , 42241 3173 18 or or CC 42241 3173 19 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 3173 20 mutilated mutilate VBN 42241 3173 21 by by IN 42241 3173 22 the the DT 42241 3173 23 testator testator NN 42241 3173 24 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3173 25 , , , 42241 3173 26 or or CC 42241 3173 27 in in IN 42241 3173 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3173 29 presence presence NN 42241 3173 30 and and CC 42241 3173 31 by by IN 42241 3173 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3173 33 direction direction NN 42241 3173 34 . . . 42241 3174 1 The the DT 42241 3174 2 mutilation mutilation NN 42241 3174 3 of of IN 42241 3174 4 the the DT 42241 3174 5 will will NN 42241 3174 6 , , , 42241 3174 7 however however RB 42241 3174 8 , , , 42241 3174 9 if if IN 42241 3174 10 not not RB 42241 3174 11 accompanied accompany VBN 42241 3174 12 by by IN 42241 3174 13 an an DT 42241 3174 14 intent intent NN 42241 3174 15 thereby thereby RB 42241 3174 16 to to TO 42241 3174 17 revoke revoke VB 42241 3174 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3174 19 , , , 42241 3174 20 is be VBZ 42241 3174 21 of of IN 42241 3174 22 no no DT 42241 3174 23 effect effect NN 42241 3174 24 . . . 42241 3175 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3175 2 think think VBP 42241 3175 3 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3175 4 am be VBP 42241 3175 5 tearing tear VBG 42241 3175 6 up up RP 42241 3175 7 an an DT 42241 3175 8 old old JJ 42241 3175 9 insurance insurance NN 42241 3175 10 policy policy NN 42241 3175 11 , , , 42241 3175 12 but but CC 42241 3175 13 because because IN 42241 3175 14 of of IN 42241 3175 15 poor poor JJ 42241 3175 16 eye eye NN 42241 3175 17 - - HYPH 42241 3175 18 sight sight NN 42241 3175 19 , , , 42241 3175 20 discover discover VBP 42241 3175 21 later later RB 42241 3175 22 that that IN 42241 3175 23 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3175 24 have have VBP 42241 3175 25 torn tear VBN 42241 3175 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3175 27 will will NN 42241 3175 28 . . . 42241 3176 1 This this DT 42241 3176 2 would would MD 42241 3176 3 not not RB 42241 3176 4 amount amount VB 42241 3176 5 to to IN 42241 3176 6 a a DT 42241 3176 7 revocation revocation NN 42241 3176 8 of of IN 42241 3176 9 the the DT 42241 3176 10 will will NN 42241 3176 11 . . . 42241 3177 1 As as IN 42241 3177 2 has have VBZ 42241 3177 3 been be VBN 42241 3177 4 said say VBN 42241 3177 5 by by IN 42241 3177 6 a a DT 42241 3177 7 writer writer NN 42241 3177 8 on on IN 42241 3177 9 the the DT 42241 3177 10 subject subject NN 42241 3177 11 of of IN 42241 3177 12 wills will NNS 42241 3177 13 , , , 42241 3177 14 " " `` 42241 3177 15 No no DT 42241 3177 16 amount amount NN 42241 3177 17 of of IN 42241 3177 18 cancellation cancellation NN 42241 3177 19 or or CC 42241 3177 20 destruction destruction NN 42241 3177 21 without without IN 42241 3177 22 the the DT 42241 3177 23 intent intent NN 42241 3177 24 to to TO 42241 3177 25 revoke revoke VB 42241 3177 26 , , , 42241 3177 27 and and CC 42241 3177 28 no no DT 42241 3177 29 amount amount NN 42241 3177 30 of of IN 42241 3177 31 intent intent NN 42241 3177 32 without without IN 42241 3177 33 the the DT 42241 3177 34 actual actual JJ 42241 3177 35 destruction destruction NN 42241 3177 36 , , , 42241 3177 37 will will MD 42241 3177 38 suffice suffice VB 42241 3177 39 to to TO 42241 3177 40 revoke revoke VB 42241 3177 41 a a DT 42241 3177 42 will will NN 42241 3177 43 . . . 42241 3178 1 Both both DT 42241 3178 2 the the DT 42241 3178 3 intent intent NN 42241 3178 4 and and CC 42241 3178 5 the the DT 42241 3178 6 actual actual JJ 42241 3178 7 destruction destruction NN 42241 3178 8 or or CC 42241 3178 9 cancellation cancellation NN 42241 3178 10 must must MD 42241 3178 11 coexist coexist VB 42241 3178 12 . . . 42241 3178 13 " " '' 42241 3179 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3179 2 changes change VBZ 42241 3179 3 in in IN 42241 3179 4 the the DT 42241 3179 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 3179 6 and and CC 42241 3179 7 conditions condition NNS 42241 3179 8 of of IN 42241 3179 9 the the DT 42241 3179 10 testator testator NN 42241 3179 11 's 's POS 42241 3179 12 life life NN 42241 3179 13 will will MD 42241 3179 14 work work VB 42241 3179 15 a a DT 42241 3179 16 revocation revocation NN 42241 3179 17 . . . 42241 3180 1 For for IN 42241 3180 2 example example NN 42241 3180 3 , , , 42241 3180 4 at at IN 42241 3180 5 common common JJ 42241 3180 6 law law NN 42241 3180 7 , , , 42241 3180 8 the the DT 42241 3180 9 marriage marriage NN 42241 3180 10 of of IN 42241 3180 11 a a DT 42241 3180 12 woman woman NN 42241 3180 13 worked work VBD 42241 3180 14 an an DT 42241 3180 15 absolute absolute JJ 42241 3180 16 revocation revocation NN 42241 3180 17 of of IN 42241 3180 18 her -PRON- PRP 42241 3180 19 will will NN 42241 3180 20 . . . 42241 3181 1 This this DT 42241 3181 2 has have VBZ 42241 3181 3 now now RB 42241 3181 4 been be VBN 42241 3181 5 changed change VBN 42241 3181 6 in in IN 42241 3181 7 most most JJS 42241 3181 8 States state NNS 42241 3181 9 by by IN 42241 3181 10 statute statute NN 42241 3181 11 . . . 42241 3182 1 In in IN 42241 3182 2 a a DT 42241 3182 3 great great JJ 42241 3182 4 many many JJ 42241 3182 5 States States NNPS 42241 3182 6 , , , 42241 3182 7 however however RB 42241 3182 8 , , , 42241 3182 9 to to IN 42241 3182 10 - - HYPH 42241 3182 11 day day NN 42241 3182 12 , , , 42241 3182 13 if if IN 42241 3182 14 a a DT 42241 3182 15 testator testator NN 42241 3182 16 , , , 42241 3182 17 having have VBG 42241 3182 18 no no DT 42241 3182 19 children child NNS 42241 3182 20 , , , 42241 3182 21 should should MD 42241 3182 22 make make VB 42241 3182 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3182 24 will will NN 42241 3182 25 , , , 42241 3182 26 and and CC 42241 3182 27 after after IN 42241 3182 28 the the DT 42241 3182 29 execution execution NN 42241 3182 30 of of IN 42241 3182 31 the the DT 42241 3182 32 will will NN 42241 3182 33 , , , 42241 3182 34 a a DT 42241 3182 35 child child NN 42241 3182 36 is be VBZ 42241 3182 37 born bear VBN 42241 3182 38 , , , 42241 3182 39 the the DT 42241 3182 40 will will NN 42241 3182 41 is be VBZ 42241 3182 42 revoked revoke VBN 42241 3182 43 in in IN 42241 3182 44 toto toto NN 42241 3182 45 , , , 42241 3182 46 when when WRB 42241 3182 47 no no DT 42241 3182 48 provision provision NN 42241 3182 49 for for IN 42241 3182 50 such such JJ 42241 3182 51 child child NN 42241 3182 52 is be VBZ 42241 3182 53 made make VBN 42241 3182 54 in in IN 42241 3182 55 the the DT 42241 3182 56 will will NN 42241 3182 57 . . . 42241 3183 1 However however RB 42241 3183 2 , , , 42241 3183 3 as as IN 42241 3183 4 above above IN 42241 3183 5 stated state VBN 42241 3183 6 , , , 42241 3183 7 this this DT 42241 3183 8 rule rule NN 42241 3183 9 is be VBZ 42241 3183 10 not not RB 42241 3183 11 uniform uniform JJ 42241 3183 12 in in IN 42241 3183 13 all all DT 42241 3183 14 States States NNPS 42241 3183 15 , , , 42241 3183 16 and and CC 42241 3183 17 local local JJ 42241 3183 18 statutes statute NNS 42241 3183 19 should should MD 42241 3183 20 therefore therefore RB 42241 3183 21 be be VB 42241 3183 22 consulted consult VBN 42241 3183 23 on on IN 42241 3183 24 this this DT 42241 3183 25 point point NN 42241 3183 26 . . . 42241 3184 1 Where where WRB 42241 3184 2 a a DT 42241 3184 3 testator testator NN 42241 3184 4 already already RB 42241 3184 5 has have VBZ 42241 3184 6 children child NNS 42241 3184 7 , , , 42241 3184 8 the the DT 42241 3184 9 birth birth NN 42241 3184 10 of of IN 42241 3184 11 additional additional JJ 42241 3184 12 children child NNS 42241 3184 13 will will MD 42241 3184 14 not not RB 42241 3184 15 affect affect VB 42241 3184 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3184 17 will will NN 42241 3184 18 except except IN 42241 3184 19 , , , 42241 3184 20 that that IN 42241 3184 21 such such JJ 42241 3184 22 after after IN 42241 3184 23 - - HYPH 42241 3184 24 born bear VBN 42241 3184 25 children child NNS 42241 3184 26 will will MD 42241 3184 27 inherit inherit VB 42241 3184 28 the the DT 42241 3184 29 same same JJ 42241 3184 30 as as IN 42241 3184 31 though though IN 42241 3184 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3184 33 had have VBD 42241 3184 34 left leave VBN 42241 3184 35 no no DT 42241 3184 36 will will NN 42241 3184 37 . . . 42241 3185 1 These these DT 42241 3185 2 rules rule NNS 42241 3185 3 in in IN 42241 3185 4 regard regard NN 42241 3185 5 to to IN 42241 3185 6 after after RB 42241 3185 7 - - HYPH 42241 3185 8 born bear VBN 42241 3185 9 children child NNS 42241 3185 10 apply apply VBP 42241 3185 11 only only RB 42241 3185 12 where where WRB 42241 3185 13 the the DT 42241 3185 14 will will MD 42241 3185 15 does do VBZ 42241 3185 16 not not RB 42241 3185 17 make make VB 42241 3185 18 any any DT 42241 3185 19 mention mention NN 42241 3185 20 of of IN 42241 3185 21 possible possible JJ 42241 3185 22 issue issue NN 42241 3185 23 , , , 42241 3185 24 and and CC 42241 3185 25 for for IN 42241 3185 26 this this DT 42241 3185 27 reason reason NN 42241 3185 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3185 29 is be VBZ 42241 3185 30 well well JJ 42241 3185 31 to to TO 42241 3185 32 insert insert VB 42241 3185 33 the the DT 42241 3185 34 clause clause NN 42241 3185 35 , , , 42241 3185 36 in in IN 42241 3185 37 many many JJ 42241 3185 38 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 3185 39 , , , 42241 3185 40 providing provide VBG 42241 3185 41 that that IN 42241 3185 42 the the DT 42241 3185 43 will will NN 42241 3185 44 shall shall MD 42241 3185 45 remain remain VB 42241 3185 46 in in IN 42241 3185 47 full full JJ 42241 3185 48 force force NN 42241 3185 49 and and CC 42241 3185 50 effect effect NN 42241 3185 51 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 42241 3185 52 the the DT 42241 3185 53 fact fact NN 42241 3185 54 that that IN 42241 3185 55 children child NNS 42241 3185 56 may may MD 42241 3185 57 thereafter thereafter RB 42241 3185 58 be be VB 42241 3185 59 born bear VBN 42241 3185 60 to to IN 42241 3185 61 the the DT 42241 3185 62 testator testator NN 42241 3185 63 . . . 42241 3186 1 PROBATE PROBATE NNP 42241 3186 2 OF of IN 42241 3186 3 WILLS.--Every WILLS.--Every NNP 42241 3186 4 State State NNP 42241 3186 5 has have VBZ 42241 3186 6 a a DT 42241 3186 7 probate probate JJ 42241 3186 8 court court NN 42241 3186 9 for for IN 42241 3186 10 the the DT 42241 3186 11 settlement settlement NN 42241 3186 12 of of IN 42241 3186 13 decedents decedent NNS 42241 3186 14 ' ' POS 42241 3186 15 estates estate NNS 42241 3186 16 . . . 42241 3187 1 Such such PDT 42241 3187 2 a a DT 42241 3187 3 court court NN 42241 3187 4 is be VBZ 42241 3187 5 variously variously RB 42241 3187 6 named name VBN 42241 3187 7 as as IN 42241 3187 8 the the DT 42241 3187 9 probate probate NNP 42241 3187 10 court court NN 42241 3187 11 , , , 42241 3187 12 the the DT 42241 3187 13 surrogate surrogate NN 42241 3187 14 's 's POS 42241 3187 15 court court NN 42241 3187 16 , , , 42241 3187 17 and and CC 42241 3187 18 the the DT 42241 3187 19 like like JJ 42241 3187 20 , , , 42241 3187 21 according accord VBG 42241 3187 22 to to IN 42241 3187 23 the the DT 42241 3187 24 nomenclature nomenclature NN 42241 3187 25 adopted adopt VBN 42241 3187 26 in in IN 42241 3187 27 a a DT 42241 3187 28 particular particular JJ 42241 3187 29 State state NN 42241 3187 30 . . . 42241 3188 1 Before before IN 42241 3188 2 an an DT 42241 3188 3 executor executor NN 42241 3188 4 named name VBN 42241 3188 5 in in IN 42241 3188 6 a a DT 42241 3188 7 will will NN 42241 3188 8 has have VBZ 42241 3188 9 any any DT 42241 3188 10 authority authority NN 42241 3188 11 to to TO 42241 3188 12 act act VB 42241 3188 13 , , , 42241 3188 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3188 15 must must MD 42241 3188 16 produce produce VB 42241 3188 17 the the DT 42241 3188 18 will will NN 42241 3188 19 , , , 42241 3188 20 and and CC 42241 3188 21 after after IN 42241 3188 22 the the DT 42241 3188 23 proper proper JJ 42241 3188 24 proceeding proceeding NN 42241 3188 25 has have VBZ 42241 3188 26 been be VBN 42241 3188 27 had have VBN 42241 3188 28 , , , 42241 3188 29 the the DT 42241 3188 30 will will NN 42241 3188 31 is be VBZ 42241 3188 32 admitted admit VBN 42241 3188 33 to to TO 42241 3188 34 probate probate VB 42241 3188 35 , , , 42241 3188 36 and and CC 42241 3188 37 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3188 38 may may MD 42241 3188 39 then then RB 42241 3188 40 qualify qualify VB 42241 3188 41 under under IN 42241 3188 42 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3188 43 by by IN 42241 3188 44 giving give VBG 42241 3188 45 the the DT 42241 3188 46 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3188 47 bond bond NN 42241 3188 48 . . . 42241 3189 1 If if IN 42241 3189 2 the the DT 42241 3189 3 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3189 4 died die VBD 42241 3189 5 intestate intestate NN 42241 3189 6 , , , 42241 3189 7 the the DT 42241 3189 8 proper proper JJ 42241 3189 9 person person NN 42241 3189 10 will will MD 42241 3189 11 apply apply VB 42241 3189 12 to to IN 42241 3189 13 the the DT 42241 3189 14 probate probate JJ 42241 3189 15 court court NN 42241 3189 16 for for IN 42241 3189 17 the the DT 42241 3189 18 appointment appointment NN 42241 3189 19 of of IN 42241 3189 20 an an DT 42241 3189 21 administrator administrator NN 42241 3189 22 , , , 42241 3189 23 and and CC 42241 3189 24 after after IN 42241 3189 25 a a DT 42241 3189 26 hearing hearing NN 42241 3189 27 , , , 42241 3189 28 the the DT 42241 3189 29 court court NN 42241 3189 30 will will MD 42241 3189 31 appoint appoint VB 42241 3189 32 the the DT 42241 3189 33 person person NN 42241 3189 34 entitled entitle VBN 42241 3189 35 to to TO 42241 3189 36 receive receive VB 42241 3189 37 letters letter NNS 42241 3189 38 of of IN 42241 3189 39 administration administration NN 42241 3189 40 . . . 42241 3190 1 The the DT 42241 3190 2 administrator administrator NN 42241 3190 3 will will MD 42241 3190 4 then then RB 42241 3190 5 qualify qualify VB 42241 3190 6 , , , 42241 3190 7 give give VB 42241 3190 8 the the DT 42241 3190 9 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3190 10 bond bond NN 42241 3190 11 , , , 42241 3190 12 and and CC 42241 3190 13 then then RB 42241 3190 14 proceed proceed VB 42241 3190 15 with with IN 42241 3190 16 the the DT 42241 3190 17 settling settling NN 42241 3190 18 of of IN 42241 3190 19 the the DT 42241 3190 20 estate estate NN 42241 3190 21 . . . 42241 3191 1 A a DT 42241 3191 2 testator testator NN 42241 3191 3 may may MD 42241 3191 4 name name VB 42241 3191 5 anyone anyone NN 42241 3191 6 in in IN 42241 3191 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3191 8 will will NN 42241 3191 9 as as IN 42241 3191 10 an an DT 42241 3191 11 executor executor NN 42241 3191 12 . . . 42241 3192 1 In in IN 42241 3192 2 the the DT 42241 3192 3 large large JJ 42241 3192 4 cities city NNS 42241 3192 5 , , , 42241 3192 6 in in IN 42241 3192 7 recent recent JJ 42241 3192 8 years year NNS 42241 3192 9 , , , 42241 3192 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3192 11 is be VBZ 42241 3192 12 becoming become VBG 42241 3192 13 quite quite RB 42241 3192 14 common common JJ 42241 3192 15 to to TO 42241 3192 16 name name VB 42241 3192 17 a a DT 42241 3192 18 trust trust NN 42241 3192 19 company company NN 42241 3192 20 as as IN 42241 3192 21 executor executor NN 42241 3192 22 , , , 42241 3192 23 because because IN 42241 3192 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3192 25 facilities facility NNS 42241 3192 26 for for IN 42241 3192 27 handling handle VBG 42241 3192 28 estates estate NNS 42241 3192 29 render render VBP 42241 3192 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3192 31 more more RBR 42241 3192 32 efficient efficient JJ 42241 3192 33 than than IN 42241 3192 34 the the DT 42241 3192 35 average average JJ 42241 3192 36 individual individual NN 42241 3192 37 . . . 42241 3193 1 If if IN 42241 3193 2 , , , 42241 3193 3 on on IN 42241 3193 4 the the DT 42241 3193 5 other other JJ 42241 3193 6 hand hand NN 42241 3193 7 , , , 42241 3193 8 the the DT 42241 3193 9 testator testator NN 42241 3193 10 is be VBZ 42241 3193 11 unwilling unwilling JJ 42241 3193 12 to to TO 42241 3193 13 place place VB 42241 3193 14 the the DT 42241 3193 15 sole sole JJ 42241 3193 16 care care NN 42241 3193 17 of of IN 42241 3193 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3193 19 estate estate NN 42241 3193 20 in in IN 42241 3193 21 the the DT 42241 3193 22 hands hand NNS 42241 3193 23 of of IN 42241 3193 24 a a DT 42241 3193 25 trust trust NN 42241 3193 26 company company NN 42241 3193 27 , , , 42241 3193 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3193 29 may may MD 42241 3193 30 name name VB 42241 3193 31 two two CD 42241 3193 32 executors executor NNS 42241 3193 33 , , , 42241 3193 34 a a DT 42241 3193 35 trust trust NN 42241 3193 36 company company NN 42241 3193 37 and and CC 42241 3193 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3193 39 wife wife NN 42241 3193 40 , , , 42241 3193 41 if if IN 42241 3193 42 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3193 43 is be VBZ 42241 3193 44 a a DT 42241 3193 45 married married JJ 42241 3193 46 man man NN 42241 3193 47 , , , 42241 3193 48 or or CC 42241 3193 49 a a DT 42241 3193 50 very very RB 42241 3193 51 close close JJ 42241 3193 52 friend friend NN 42241 3193 53 in in IN 42241 3193 54 whose whose WP$ 42241 3193 55 judgment judgment NN 42241 3193 56 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3193 57 has have VBZ 42241 3193 58 great great JJ 42241 3193 59 confidence confidence NN 42241 3193 60 , , , 42241 3193 61 and and CC 42241 3193 62 , , , 42241 3193 63 together together RB 42241 3193 64 , , , 42241 3193 65 the the DT 42241 3193 66 two two CD 42241 3193 67 act act NN 42241 3193 68 as as IN 42241 3193 69 executors executor NNS 42241 3193 70 . . . 42241 3194 1 The the DT 42241 3194 2 fees fee NNS 42241 3194 3 which which WDT 42241 3194 4 the the DT 42241 3194 5 executors executor NNS 42241 3194 6 receive receive VBP 42241 3194 7 are be VBP 42241 3194 8 generally generally RB 42241 3194 9 fixed fix VBN 42241 3194 10 by by IN 42241 3194 11 statute statute NN 42241 3194 12 . . . 42241 3195 1 If if IN 42241 3195 2 the the DT 42241 3195 3 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3195 4 dies die VBZ 42241 3195 5 intestate intestate VBP 42241 3195 6 , , , 42241 3195 7 the the DT 42241 3195 8 letters letter NNS 42241 3195 9 of of IN 42241 3195 10 administration administration NN 42241 3195 11 are be VBP 42241 3195 12 granted grant VBN 42241 3195 13 by by IN 42241 3195 14 the the DT 42241 3195 15 court court NN 42241 3195 16 in in IN 42241 3195 17 accordance accordance NN 42241 3195 18 with with IN 42241 3195 19 a a DT 42241 3195 20 definite definite JJ 42241 3195 21 statute statute NN 42241 3195 22 . . . 42241 3196 1 While while IN 42241 3196 2 the the DT 42241 3196 3 law law NN 42241 3196 4 in in IN 42241 3196 5 the the DT 42241 3196 6 various various JJ 42241 3196 7 States States NNP 42241 3196 8 is be VBZ 42241 3196 9 not not RB 42241 3196 10 uniform uniform JJ 42241 3196 11 , , , 42241 3196 12 generally generally RB 42241 3196 13 , , , 42241 3196 14 the the DT 42241 3196 15 priority priority NN 42241 3196 16 of of IN 42241 3196 17 the the DT 42241 3196 18 right right NN 42241 3196 19 to to IN 42241 3196 20 administration administration NN 42241 3196 21 is be VBZ 42241 3196 22 arranged arrange VBN 42241 3196 23 by by IN 42241 3196 24 statute statute NN 42241 3196 25 something something NN 42241 3196 26 like like IN 42241 3196 27 this this DT 42241 3196 28 : : : 42241 3196 29 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3196 30 1 1 LS 42241 3196 31 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3196 32 On on IN 42241 3196 33 the the DT 42241 3196 34 estate estate NN 42241 3196 35 of of IN 42241 3196 36 a a DT 42241 3196 37 husband husband NN 42241 3196 38 : : : 42241 3196 39 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3196 40 a a LS 42241 3196 41 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3196 42 To to IN 42241 3196 43 the the DT 42241 3196 44 widow widow NN 42241 3196 45 , , , 42241 3196 46 if if IN 42241 3196 47 there there EX 42241 3196 48 is be VBZ 42241 3196 49 any any DT 42241 3196 50 . . . 42241 3197 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3197 2 b b LS 42241 3197 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3197 4 If if IN 42241 3197 5 there there EX 42241 3197 6 is be VBZ 42241 3197 7 no no DT 42241 3197 8 widow widow NN 42241 3197 9 , , , 42241 3197 10 or or CC 42241 3197 11 if if IN 42241 3197 12 the the DT 42241 3197 13 widow widow NN 42241 3197 14 renounces renounce VBZ 42241 3197 15 , , , 42241 3197 16 then then RB 42241 3197 17 to to IN 42241 3197 18 the the DT 42241 3197 19 children child NNS 42241 3197 20 . . . 42241 3198 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3198 2 c c NN 42241 3198 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3198 4 If if IN 42241 3198 5 there there EX 42241 3198 6 are be VBP 42241 3198 7 no no DT 42241 3198 8 children child NNS 42241 3198 9 , , , 42241 3198 10 then then RB 42241 3198 11 to to IN 42241 3198 12 the the DT 42241 3198 13 issue issue NN 42241 3198 14 of of IN 42241 3198 15 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3198 16 children child NNS 42241 3198 17 . . . 42241 3199 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3199 2 d d LS 42241 3199 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3199 4 If if IN 42241 3199 5 no no DT 42241 3199 6 issue issue NN 42241 3199 7 of of IN 42241 3199 8 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3199 9 children child NNS 42241 3199 10 , , , 42241 3199 11 then then RB 42241 3199 12 to to IN 42241 3199 13 the the DT 42241 3199 14 nearest near JJS 42241 3199 15 of of IN 42241 3199 16 kin kin NN 42241 3199 17 . . . 42241 3200 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3200 2 2 2 LS 42241 3200 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3200 4 On on IN 42241 3200 5 the the DT 42241 3200 6 estate estate NN 42241 3200 7 of of IN 42241 3200 8 a a DT 42241 3200 9 wife wife NN 42241 3200 10 : : : 42241 3200 11 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3200 12 a a LS 42241 3200 13 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3200 14 To to IN 42241 3200 15 the the DT 42241 3200 16 husband husband NN 42241 3200 17 , , , 42241 3200 18 who who WP 42241 3200 19 has have VBZ 42241 3200 20 an an DT 42241 3200 21 absolute absolute JJ 42241 3200 22 right right NN 42241 3200 23 . . . 42241 3201 1 If if IN 42241 3201 2 the the DT 42241 3201 3 husband husband NN 42241 3201 4 for for IN 42241 3201 5 any any DT 42241 3201 6 reason reason NN 42241 3201 7 does do VBZ 42241 3201 8 not not RB 42241 3201 9 desire desire VB 42241 3201 10 to to TO 42241 3201 11 act act VB 42241 3201 12 as as IN 42241 3201 13 such such JJ 42241 3201 14 administrator administrator NN 42241 3201 15 , , , 42241 3201 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3201 17 may may MD 42241 3201 18 select select VB 42241 3201 19 any any DT 42241 3201 20 fit fit JJ 42241 3201 21 person person NN 42241 3201 22 to to TO 42241 3201 23 administer administer VB 42241 3201 24 the the DT 42241 3201 25 estate estate NN 42241 3201 26 . . . 42241 3202 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3202 2 b b LS 42241 3202 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3202 4 If if IN 42241 3202 5 there there EX 42241 3202 6 is be VBZ 42241 3202 7 no no DT 42241 3202 8 husband husband NN 42241 3202 9 , , , 42241 3202 10 then then RB 42241 3202 11 to to IN 42241 3202 12 the the DT 42241 3202 13 children child NNS 42241 3202 14 . . . 42241 3203 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3203 2 c c NN 42241 3203 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3203 4 If if IN 42241 3203 5 no no DT 42241 3203 6 children child NNS 42241 3203 7 , , , 42241 3203 8 then then RB 42241 3203 9 to to IN 42241 3203 10 the the DT 42241 3203 11 issue issue NN 42241 3203 12 of of IN 42241 3203 13 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3203 14 children child NNS 42241 3203 15 . . . 42241 3204 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3204 2 d d LS 42241 3204 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3204 4 If if IN 42241 3204 5 no no DT 42241 3204 6 issue issue NN 42241 3204 7 of of IN 42241 3204 8 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3204 9 children child NNS 42241 3204 10 , , , 42241 3204 11 then then RB 42241 3204 12 to to IN 42241 3204 13 the the DT 42241 3204 14 nearest near JJS 42241 3204 15 of of IN 42241 3204 16 kin kin NN 42241 3204 17 . . . 42241 3205 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3205 2 3 3 LS 42241 3205 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3205 4 On on IN 42241 3205 5 the the DT 42241 3205 6 estate estate NN 42241 3205 7 of of IN 42241 3205 8 an an DT 42241 3205 9 unmarried unmarried JJ 42241 3205 10 child child NN 42241 3205 11 : : : 42241 3205 12 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3205 13 a a LS 42241 3205 14 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3205 15 To to IN 42241 3205 16 the the DT 42241 3205 17 father father NN 42241 3205 18 , , , 42241 3205 19 who who WP 42241 3205 20 has have VBZ 42241 3205 21 an an DT 42241 3205 22 absolute absolute JJ 42241 3205 23 right right NN 42241 3205 24 . . . 42241 3206 1 If if IN 42241 3206 2 for for IN 42241 3206 3 any any DT 42241 3206 4 reason reason NN 42241 3206 5 the the DT 42241 3206 6 father father NN 42241 3206 7 does do VBZ 42241 3206 8 not not RB 42241 3206 9 wish wish VB 42241 3206 10 to to TO 42241 3206 11 act act VB 42241 3206 12 , , , 42241 3206 13 the the DT 42241 3206 14 court court NN 42241 3206 15 may may MD 42241 3206 16 select select VB 42241 3206 17 any any DT 42241 3206 18 fit fit JJ 42241 3206 19 person person NN 42241 3206 20 to to TO 42241 3206 21 administer administer VB 42241 3206 22 the the DT 42241 3206 23 estate estate NN 42241 3206 24 . . . 42241 3207 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3207 2 b b LS 42241 3207 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3207 4 If if IN 42241 3207 5 there there EX 42241 3207 6 is be VBZ 42241 3207 7 no no DT 42241 3207 8 father father NN 42241 3207 9 , , , 42241 3207 10 then then RB 42241 3207 11 to to IN 42241 3207 12 the the DT 42241 3207 13 mother mother NN 42241 3207 14 and and CC 42241 3207 15 brothers brother NNS 42241 3207 16 and and CC 42241 3207 17 sisters sister NNS 42241 3207 18 , , , 42241 3207 19 whether whether IN 42241 3207 20 of of IN 42241 3207 21 whole whole JJ 42241 3207 22 or or CC 42241 3207 23 half half JJ 42241 3207 24 blood blood NN 42241 3207 25 . . . 42241 3208 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3208 2 c c NN 42241 3208 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3208 4 If if IN 42241 3208 5 no no DT 42241 3208 6 mother mother NN 42241 3208 7 or or CC 42241 3208 8 brothers brother NNS 42241 3208 9 or or CC 42241 3208 10 sisters sister NNS 42241 3208 11 , , , 42241 3208 12 then then RB 42241 3208 13 to to IN 42241 3208 14 the the DT 42241 3208 15 nearest near JJS 42241 3208 16 of of IN 42241 3208 17 kin kin NN 42241 3208 18 in in IN 42241 3208 19 equal equal JJ 42241 3208 20 degree degree NN 42241 3208 21 . . . 42241 3209 1 PER PER NNP 42241 3209 2 STIRPES STIRPES NNP 42241 3209 3 AND and CC 42241 3209 4 PER PER NNP 42241 3209 5 CAPITA.--Where CAPITA.--Where NNP 42241 3209 6 the the DT 42241 3209 7 subject subject NN 42241 3209 8 of of IN 42241 3209 9 a a DT 42241 3209 10 testamentary testamentary NN 42241 3209 11 disposition disposition NN 42241 3209 12 is be VBZ 42241 3209 13 directed direct VBN 42241 3209 14 to to TO 42241 3209 15 be be VB 42241 3209 16 " " `` 42241 3209 17 equally equally RB 42241 3209 18 divided divided JJ 42241 3209 19 " " '' 42241 3209 20 or or CC 42241 3209 21 to to TO 42241 3209 22 be be VB 42241 3209 23 divided divide VBN 42241 3209 24 " " `` 42241 3209 25 share share VB 42241 3209 26 and and CC 42241 3209 27 share share VB 42241 3209 28 alike alike RB 42241 3209 29 , , , 42241 3209 30 " " '' 42241 3209 31 or or CC 42241 3209 32 where where WRB 42241 3209 33 similar similar JJ 42241 3209 34 words word NNS 42241 3209 35 are be VBP 42241 3209 36 used use VBN 42241 3209 37 which which WDT 42241 3209 38 indicate indicate VBP 42241 3209 39 an an DT 42241 3209 40 equal equal JJ 42241 3209 41 division division NN 42241 3209 42 among among IN 42241 3209 43 a a DT 42241 3209 44 class class NN 42241 3209 45 of of IN 42241 3209 46 persons person NNS 42241 3209 47 , , , 42241 3209 48 the the DT 42241 3209 49 persons person NNS 42241 3209 50 among among IN 42241 3209 51 whom whom WP 42241 3209 52 the the DT 42241 3209 53 division division NN 42241 3209 54 is be VBZ 42241 3209 55 to to TO 42241 3209 56 be be VB 42241 3209 57 made make VBN 42241 3209 58 take take VB 42241 3209 59 per per IN 42241 3209 60 capita capita FW 42241 3209 61 , , , 42241 3209 62 unless unless IN 42241 3209 63 a a DT 42241 3209 64 contrary contrary JJ 42241 3209 65 intention intention NN 42241 3209 66 is be VBZ 42241 3209 67 discoverable discoverable JJ 42241 3209 68 from from IN 42241 3209 69 the the DT 42241 3209 70 will will NN 42241 3209 71 . . . 42241 3210 1 Where where WRB 42241 3210 2 the the DT 42241 3210 3 individuals individual NNS 42241 3210 4 of of IN 42241 3210 5 a a DT 42241 3210 6 class class NN 42241 3210 7 are be VBP 42241 3210 8 specifically specifically RB 42241 3210 9 named name VBN 42241 3210 10 , , , 42241 3210 11 or or CC 42241 3210 12 are be VBP 42241 3210 13 designated designate VBN 42241 3210 14 by by IN 42241 3210 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3210 16 relation relation NN 42241 3210 17 to to IN 42241 3210 18 some some DT 42241 3210 19 ancestor ancestor NN 42241 3210 20 living live VBG 42241 3210 21 at at IN 42241 3210 22 the the DT 42241 3210 23 date date NN 42241 3210 24 of of IN 42241 3210 25 the the DT 42241 3210 26 will will NN 42241 3210 27 , , , 42241 3210 28 whether whether IN 42241 3210 29 the the DT 42241 3210 30 testator testator NN 42241 3210 31 or or CC 42241 3210 32 another another DT 42241 3210 33 , , , 42241 3210 34 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3210 35 take take VBP 42241 3210 36 per per IN 42241 3210 37 capita capita FW 42241 3210 38 , , , 42241 3210 39 unless unless IN 42241 3210 40 the the DT 42241 3210 41 context context NN 42241 3210 42 of of IN 42241 3210 43 the the DT 42241 3210 44 will will NN 42241 3210 45 shows show VBZ 42241 3210 46 an an DT 42241 3210 47 intention intention NN 42241 3210 48 that that IN 42241 3210 49 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3210 50 should should MD 42241 3210 51 take take VB 42241 3210 52 per per IN 42241 3210 53 stirpes stirps NNS 42241 3210 54 . . . 42241 3211 1 But but CC 42241 3211 2 where where WRB 42241 3211 3 the the DT 42241 3211 4 gift gift NN 42241 3211 5 is be VBZ 42241 3211 6 to to IN 42241 3211 7 an an DT 42241 3211 8 individual individual NN 42241 3211 9 , , , 42241 3211 10 or or CC 42241 3211 11 several several JJ 42241 3211 12 named name VBN 42241 3211 13 individuals individual NNS 42241 3211 14 , , , 42241 3211 15 and and CC 42241 3211 16 to to IN 42241 3211 17 others other NNS 42241 3211 18 as as IN 42241 3211 19 a a DT 42241 3211 20 class class NN 42241 3211 21 , , , 42241 3211 22 the the DT 42241 3211 23 latter latter JJ 42241 3211 24 take take NN 42241 3211 25 per per IN 42241 3211 26 stirpes stirps NNS 42241 3211 27 ; ; : 42241 3211 28 unless unless IN 42241 3211 29 the the DT 42241 3211 30 testator testator NN 42241 3211 31 uses use VBZ 42241 3211 32 language language NN 42241 3211 33 indicating indicate VBG 42241 3211 34 an an DT 42241 3211 35 intention intention NN 42241 3211 36 that that WDT 42241 3211 37 the the DT 42241 3211 38 members member NNS 42241 3211 39 of of IN 42241 3211 40 the the DT 42241 3211 41 class class NN 42241 3211 42 shall shall MD 42241 3211 43 share share VB 42241 3211 44 equally equally RB 42241 3211 45 with with IN 42241 3211 46 the the DT 42241 3211 47 named name VBN 42241 3211 48 individuals individual NNS 42241 3211 49 . . . 42241 3212 1 A a DT 42241 3212 2 gift gift NN 42241 3212 3 to to IN 42241 3212 4 a a DT 42241 3212 5 class class NN 42241 3212 6 of of IN 42241 3212 7 persons person NNS 42241 3212 8 or or CC 42241 3212 9 on on IN 42241 3212 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3212 11 death death NN 42241 3212 12 to to IN 42241 3212 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3212 14 heirs heir NNS 42241 3212 15 or or CC 42241 3212 16 children child NNS 42241 3212 17 will will MD 42241 3212 18 be be VB 42241 3212 19 distributed distribute VBN 42241 3212 20 among among IN 42241 3212 21 such such JJ 42241 3212 22 heirs heir NNS 42241 3212 23 or or CC 42241 3212 24 children child NNS 42241 3212 25 per per IN 42241 3212 26 stirpes stirps NNS 42241 3212 27 ; ; : 42241 3212 28 but but CC 42241 3212 29 a a DT 42241 3212 30 gift gift NN 42241 3212 31 to to IN 42241 3212 32 one one CD 42241 3212 33 person person NN 42241 3212 34 and and CC 42241 3212 35 the the DT 42241 3212 36 children child NNS 42241 3212 37 of of IN 42241 3212 38 other other JJ 42241 3212 39 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3212 40 persons person NNS 42241 3212 41 will will MD 42241 3212 42 be be VB 42241 3212 43 divided divide VBN 42241 3212 44 per per IN 42241 3212 45 capita caput NNS 42241 3212 46 , , , 42241 3212 47 unless unless IN 42241 3212 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3212 49 appears appear VBZ 42241 3212 50 from from IN 42241 3212 51 the the DT 42241 3212 52 context context NN 42241 3212 53 or or CC 42241 3212 54 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 3212 55 shown show VBN 42241 3212 56 by by IN 42241 3212 57 extraneous extraneous JJ 42241 3212 58 evidence evidence NN 42241 3212 59 that that IN 42241 3212 60 the the DT 42241 3212 61 testator testator NN 42241 3212 62 intended intend VBD 42241 3212 63 a a DT 42241 3212 64 distribution distribution NN 42241 3212 65 per per IN 42241 3212 66 stirpes stirps NNS 42241 3212 67 . . . 42241 3213 1 ILLUSTRATION.--A illustration.--a LS 42241 3213 2 gift gift NN 42241 3213 3 to to IN 42241 3213 4 children child NNS 42241 3213 5 of of IN 42241 3213 6 testator testator NN 42241 3213 7 , , , 42241 3213 8 A. a. NN 42241 3214 1 B. B. NNP 42241 3214 2 and and CC 42241 3214 3 C. C. NNP 42241 3214 4 , , , 42241 3214 5 or or CC 42241 3214 6 on on IN 42241 3214 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3214 8 death death NN 42241 3214 9 to to IN 42241 3214 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3214 11 heirs heir NNS 42241 3214 12 or or CC 42241 3214 13 children child NNS 42241 3214 14 will will MD 42241 3214 15 be be VB 42241 3214 16 distributed distribute VBN 42241 3214 17 , , , 42241 3214 18 in in IN 42241 3214 19 the the DT 42241 3214 20 event event NN 42241 3214 21 of of IN 42241 3214 22 the the DT 42241 3214 23 death death NN 42241 3214 24 of of IN 42241 3214 25 C. C. NNP 42241 3214 26 before before IN 42241 3214 27 the the DT 42241 3214 28 testator testator NN 42241 3214 29 , , , 42241 3214 30 among among IN 42241 3214 31 heirs heir NNS 42241 3214 32 or or CC 42241 3214 33 children child NNS 42241 3214 34 of of IN 42241 3214 35 C. C. NNP 42241 3214 36 per per IN 42241 3214 37 stirpes stirps NNS 42241 3214 38 . . . 42241 3215 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3215 2 In in IN 42241 3215 3 other other JJ 42241 3215 4 words word NNS 42241 3215 5 , , , 42241 3215 6 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3215 7 will will MD 42241 3215 8 divide divide VB 42241 3215 9 the the DT 42241 3215 10 share share NN 42241 3215 11 of of IN 42241 3215 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3215 13 father father NN 42241 3215 14 between between IN 42241 3215 15 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3215 16 . . . 42241 3215 17 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3216 1 But but CC 42241 3216 2 a a DT 42241 3216 3 gift gift NN 42241 3216 4 to to IN 42241 3216 5 A. a. NN 42241 3216 6 and and CC 42241 3216 7 to to IN 42241 3216 8 X. X. NNP 42241 3216 9 Y. Y. NNP 42241 3216 10 and and CC 42241 3216 11 Z. Z. NNP 42241 3216 12 , , , 42241 3216 13 the the DT 42241 3216 14 children child NNS 42241 3216 15 of of IN 42241 3216 16 B. B. NNP 42241 3216 17 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3216 18 , , , 42241 3216 19 will will MD 42241 3216 20 be be VB 42241 3216 21 divided divide VBN 42241 3216 22 per per IN 42241 3216 23 capita caput NNS 42241 3216 24 . . . 42241 3217 1 THE the DT 42241 3217 2 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 42241 3217 3 OF of IN 42241 3217 4 WILLS.--It WILLS.--It NNP 42241 3217 5 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3217 6 happens happen VBZ 42241 3217 7 that that IN 42241 3217 8 wills will NNS 42241 3217 9 are be VBP 42241 3217 10 not not RB 42241 3217 11 carefully carefully RB 42241 3217 12 drawn draw VBN 42241 3217 13 , , , 42241 3217 14 and and CC 42241 3217 15 even even RB 42241 3217 16 if if IN 42241 3217 17 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3217 18 are be VBP 42241 3217 19 , , , 42241 3217 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3217 21 meaning meaning NN 42241 3217 22 is be VBZ 42241 3217 23 not not RB 42241 3217 24 always always RB 42241 3217 25 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 3217 26 clear clear JJ 42241 3217 27 . . . 42241 3218 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3218 2 , , , 42241 3218 3 any any DT 42241 3218 4 person person NN 42241 3218 5 who who WP 42241 3218 6 is be VBZ 42241 3218 7 interested interested JJ 42241 3218 8 in in IN 42241 3218 9 the the DT 42241 3218 10 meaning meaning NN 42241 3218 11 of of IN 42241 3218 12 a a DT 42241 3218 13 clause clause NN 42241 3218 14 of of IN 42241 3218 15 a a DT 42241 3218 16 will will NN 42241 3218 17 may may MD 42241 3218 18 bring bring VB 42241 3218 19 a a DT 42241 3218 20 suit suit NN 42241 3218 21 in in IN 42241 3218 22 the the DT 42241 3218 23 proper proper JJ 42241 3218 24 court court NN 42241 3218 25 asking ask VBG 42241 3218 26 for for IN 42241 3218 27 a a DT 42241 3218 28 construction construction NN 42241 3218 29 of of IN 42241 3218 30 the the DT 42241 3218 31 will will NN 42241 3218 32 . . . 42241 3219 1 Of of RB 42241 3219 2 course course RB 42241 3219 3 , , , 42241 3219 4 each each DT 42241 3219 5 case case NN 42241 3219 6 is be VBZ 42241 3219 7 governed govern VBN 42241 3219 8 more more RBR 42241 3219 9 or or CC 42241 3219 10 less less RBR 42241 3219 11 , , , 42241 3219 12 by by IN 42241 3219 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3219 14 own own JJ 42241 3219 15 facts fact NNS 42241 3219 16 , , , 42241 3219 17 but but CC 42241 3219 18 there there EX 42241 3219 19 are be VBP 42241 3219 20 certain certain JJ 42241 3219 21 general general JJ 42241 3219 22 rules rule NNS 42241 3219 23 which which WDT 42241 3219 24 the the DT 42241 3219 25 courts court NNS 42241 3219 26 follow follow VBP 42241 3219 27 in in IN 42241 3219 28 trying try VBG 42241 3219 29 to to TO 42241 3219 30 arrive arrive VB 42241 3219 31 at at IN 42241 3219 32 the the DT 42241 3219 33 testator testator NN 42241 3219 34 's 's POS 42241 3219 35 intent intent NN 42241 3219 36 . . . 42241 3220 1 For for IN 42241 3220 2 example example NN 42241 3220 3 , , , 42241 3220 4 a a DT 42241 3220 5 will will NN 42241 3220 6 is be VBZ 42241 3220 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3220 8 presumed presume VBN 42241 3220 9 to to TO 42241 3220 10 speak speak VB 42241 3220 11 as as IN 42241 3220 12 of of IN 42241 3220 13 the the DT 42241 3220 14 time time NN 42241 3220 15 of of IN 42241 3220 16 the the DT 42241 3220 17 testator testator NN 42241 3220 18 's 's POS 42241 3220 19 death death NN 42241 3220 20 . . . 42241 3221 1 Thus thus RB 42241 3221 2 , , , 42241 3221 3 reference reference NN 42241 3221 4 in in IN 42241 3221 5 a a DT 42241 3221 6 will will NN 42241 3221 7 , , , 42241 3221 8 to to IN 42241 3221 9 the the DT 42241 3221 10 arrival arrival NN 42241 3221 11 of of IN 42241 3221 12 the the DT 42241 3221 13 testator testator NN 42241 3221 14 's 's POS 42241 3221 15 youngest young JJS 42241 3221 16 child child NN 42241 3221 17 at at IN 42241 3221 18 the the DT 42241 3221 19 age age NN 42241 3221 20 of of IN 42241 3221 21 twenty twenty CD 42241 3221 22 - - HYPH 42241 3221 23 five five CD 42241 3221 24 years year NNS 42241 3221 25 , , , 42241 3221 26 will will MD 42241 3221 27 apply apply VB 42241 3221 28 to to IN 42241 3221 29 the the DT 42241 3221 30 youngest young JJS 42241 3221 31 child child NN 42241 3221 32 at at IN 42241 3221 33 the the DT 42241 3221 34 time time NN 42241 3221 35 of of IN 42241 3221 36 the the DT 42241 3221 37 testator testator NN 42241 3221 38 's 's POS 42241 3221 39 death death NN 42241 3221 40 , , , 42241 3221 41 although although IN 42241 3221 42 such such JJ 42241 3221 43 child child NN 42241 3221 44 is be VBZ 42241 3221 45 born bear VBN 42241 3221 46 after after IN 42241 3221 47 the the DT 42241 3221 48 execution execution NN 42241 3221 49 of of IN 42241 3221 50 the the DT 42241 3221 51 will will NN 42241 3221 52 . . . 42241 3222 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3222 2 , , , 42241 3222 3 a a DT 42241 3222 4 testator testator NN 42241 3222 5 is be VBZ 42241 3222 6 presumed presume VBN 42241 3222 7 to to TO 42241 3222 8 have have VB 42241 3222 9 intended intend VBN 42241 3222 10 to to TO 42241 3222 11 dispose dispose VB 42241 3222 12 of of IN 42241 3222 13 all all DT 42241 3222 14 of of IN 42241 3222 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3222 16 property property NN 42241 3222 17 , , , 42241 3222 18 and and CC 42241 3222 19 if if IN 42241 3222 20 a a DT 42241 3222 21 will will NN 42241 3222 22 can can MD 42241 3222 23 be be VB 42241 3222 24 so so RB 42241 3222 25 construed construe VBN 42241 3222 26 , , , 42241 3222 27 this this DT 42241 3222 28 will will MD 42241 3222 29 be be VB 42241 3222 30 done do VBN 42241 3222 31 , , , 42241 3222 32 rather rather RB 42241 3222 33 than than IN 42241 3222 34 to to TO 42241 3222 35 adopt adopt VB 42241 3222 36 a a DT 42241 3222 37 construction construction NN 42241 3222 38 which which WDT 42241 3222 39 will will MD 42241 3222 40 make make VB 42241 3222 41 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3222 42 testate testate VB 42241 3222 43 as as IN 42241 3222 44 to to IN 42241 3222 45 part part NN 42241 3222 46 of of IN 42241 3222 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3222 48 property property NN 42241 3222 49 and and CC 42241 3222 50 intestate intestate VB 42241 3222 51 as as IN 42241 3222 52 to to IN 42241 3222 53 another another DT 42241 3222 54 part part NN 42241 3222 55 . . . 42241 3223 1 If if IN 42241 3223 2 there there EX 42241 3223 3 are be VBP 42241 3223 4 two two CD 42241 3223 5 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 42241 3223 6 parts part NNS 42241 3223 7 , , , 42241 3223 8 the the DT 42241 3223 9 latter latter JJ 42241 3223 10 part part NN 42241 3223 11 is be VBZ 42241 3223 12 the the DT 42241 3223 13 one one CD 42241 3223 14 which which WDT 42241 3223 15 prevails prevail VBZ 42241 3223 16 . . . 42241 3224 1 Words word NNS 42241 3224 2 are be VBP 42241 3224 3 to to TO 42241 3224 4 be be VB 42241 3224 5 understood understand VBN 42241 3224 6 in in IN 42241 3224 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3224 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3224 9 meaning meaning NN 42241 3224 10 , , , 42241 3224 11 unless unless IN 42241 3224 12 there there EX 42241 3224 13 is be VBZ 42241 3224 14 something something NN 42241 3224 15 to to TO 42241 3224 16 clearly clearly RB 42241 3224 17 show show VB 42241 3224 18 contrary contrary JJ 42241 3224 19 intent intent NN 42241 3224 20 . . . 42241 3225 1 If if IN 42241 3225 2 , , , 42241 3225 3 between between IN 42241 3225 4 two two CD 42241 3225 5 possible possible JJ 42241 3225 6 constructions construction NNS 42241 3225 7 , , , 42241 3225 8 one one CD 42241 3225 9 of of IN 42241 3225 10 which which WDT 42241 3225 11 would would MD 42241 3225 12 disclose disclose VB 42241 3225 13 a a DT 42241 3225 14 legal legal JJ 42241 3225 15 purpose purpose NN 42241 3225 16 , , , 42241 3225 17 and and CC 42241 3225 18 the the DT 42241 3225 19 other other JJ 42241 3225 20 an an DT 42241 3225 21 illegal illegal JJ 42241 3225 22 purpose purpose NN 42241 3225 23 , , , 42241 3225 24 the the DT 42241 3225 25 court court NN 42241 3225 26 will will MD 42241 3225 27 adopt adopt VB 42241 3225 28 the the DT 42241 3225 29 former former JJ 42241 3225 30 . . . 42241 3226 1 DOWER.--Under dower.--under VB 42241 3226 2 the the DT 42241 3226 3 rules rule NNS 42241 3226 4 of of IN 42241 3226 5 the the DT 42241 3226 6 common common JJ 42241 3226 7 law law NN 42241 3226 8 , , , 42241 3226 9 a a DT 42241 3226 10 wife wife NN 42241 3226 11 was be VBD 42241 3226 12 entitled entitle VBN 42241 3226 13 , , , 42241 3226 14 on on IN 42241 3226 15 the the DT 42241 3226 16 death death NN 42241 3226 17 of of IN 42241 3226 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3226 19 husband husband NN 42241 3226 20 , , , 42241 3226 21 to to IN 42241 3226 22 an an DT 42241 3226 23 estate estate NN 42241 3226 24 for for IN 42241 3226 25 life life NN 42241 3226 26 in in IN 42241 3226 27 one one CD 42241 3226 28 - - HYPH 42241 3226 29 third third NN 42241 3226 30 of of IN 42241 3226 31 the the DT 42241 3226 32 lands land NNS 42241 3226 33 of of IN 42241 3226 34 which which WDT 42241 3226 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3226 36 husband husband NN 42241 3226 37 was be VBD 42241 3226 38 seized seize VBN 42241 3226 39 of of IN 42241 3226 40 an an DT 42241 3226 41 estate estate NN 42241 3226 42 of of IN 42241 3226 43 inheritance inheritance NN 42241 3226 44 at at IN 42241 3226 45 any any DT 42241 3226 46 time time NN 42241 3226 47 during during IN 42241 3226 48 the the DT 42241 3226 49 marriage marriage NN 42241 3226 50 . . . 42241 3227 1 This this DT 42241 3227 2 dower dower NN 42241 3227 3 right right RB 42241 3227 4 still still RB 42241 3227 5 exists exist VBZ 42241 3227 6 in in IN 42241 3227 7 most most JJS 42241 3227 8 States States NNPS 42241 3227 9 , , , 42241 3227 10 although although IN 42241 3227 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3227 12 may may MD 42241 3227 13 differ differ VB 42241 3227 14 in in IN 42241 3227 15 some some DT 42241 3227 16 particulars particular NNS 42241 3227 17 . . . 42241 3228 1 For for IN 42241 3228 2 example example NN 42241 3228 3 , , , 42241 3228 4 in in IN 42241 3228 5 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 42241 3228 6 , , , 42241 3228 7 a a DT 42241 3228 8 dower dower NN 42241 3228 9 right right NN 42241 3228 10 exists exist VBZ 42241 3228 11 only only RB 42241 3228 12 in in IN 42241 3228 13 the the DT 42241 3228 14 real real JJ 42241 3228 15 property property NN 42241 3228 16 which which WDT 42241 3228 17 the the DT 42241 3228 18 husband husband NN 42241 3228 19 owns own VBZ 42241 3228 20 at at IN 42241 3228 21 the the DT 42241 3228 22 time time NN 42241 3228 23 of of IN 42241 3228 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3228 25 death death NN 42241 3228 26 , , , 42241 3228 27 and and CC 42241 3228 28 not not RB 42241 3228 29 , , , 42241 3228 30 as as IN 42241 3228 31 at at IN 42241 3228 32 common common JJ 42241 3228 33 law law NN 42241 3228 34 , , , 42241 3228 35 in in IN 42241 3228 36 all all PDT 42241 3228 37 the the DT 42241 3228 38 real real JJ 42241 3228 39 property property NN 42241 3228 40 of of IN 42241 3228 41 which which WDT 42241 3228 42 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3228 43 was be VBD 42241 3228 44 seized seize VBN 42241 3228 45 during during IN 42241 3228 46 the the DT 42241 3228 47 whole whole JJ 42241 3228 48 marriage marriage NN 42241 3228 49 . . . 42241 3229 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 3229 2 , , , 42241 3229 3 reference reference NN 42241 3229 4 to to IN 42241 3229 5 the the DT 42241 3229 6 statutes statute NNS 42241 3229 7 must must MD 42241 3229 8 be be VB 42241 3229 9 made make VBN 42241 3229 10 in in IN 42241 3229 11 each each DT 42241 3229 12 State state NN 42241 3229 13 , , , 42241 3229 14 to to TO 42241 3229 15 know know VB 42241 3229 16 the the DT 42241 3229 17 exact exact JJ 42241 3229 18 rule rule NN 42241 3229 19 in in IN 42241 3229 20 a a DT 42241 3229 21 particular particular JJ 42241 3229 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 3229 23 . . . 42241 3230 1 Where where WRB 42241 3230 2 the the DT 42241 3230 3 State state NN 42241 3230 4 adheres adhere VBZ 42241 3230 5 closely closely RB 42241 3230 6 to to IN 42241 3230 7 the the DT 42241 3230 8 common common JJ 42241 3230 9 law law NN 42241 3230 10 , , , 42241 3230 11 this this DT 42241 3230 12 right right NN 42241 3230 13 , , , 42241 3230 14 on on IN 42241 3230 15 the the DT 42241 3230 16 part part NN 42241 3230 17 of of IN 42241 3230 18 the the DT 42241 3230 19 wife wife NN 42241 3230 20 , , , 42241 3230 21 is be VBZ 42241 3230 22 a a DT 42241 3230 23 right right NN 42241 3230 24 of of IN 42241 3230 25 which which WDT 42241 3230 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3230 27 husband husband NN 42241 3230 28 can can MD 42241 3230 29 not not RB 42241 3230 30 deprive deprive VB 42241 3230 31 her -PRON- PRP 42241 3230 32 ; ; : 42241 3230 33 if if IN 42241 3230 34 the the DT 42241 3230 35 husband husband NN 42241 3230 36 disposes dispose VBZ 42241 3230 37 of of IN 42241 3230 38 all all DT 42241 3230 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3230 40 real real JJ 42241 3230 41 property property NN 42241 3230 42 in in IN 42241 3230 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3230 44 will will NN 42241 3230 45 to to IN 42241 3230 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3230 47 friend friend NN 42241 3230 48 , , , 42241 3230 49 John John NNP 42241 3230 50 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3230 51 , , , 42241 3230 52 such such JJ 42241 3230 53 disposition disposition NN 42241 3230 54 is be VBZ 42241 3230 55 not not RB 42241 3230 56 valid valid JJ 42241 3230 57 and and CC 42241 3230 58 the the DT 42241 3230 59 wife wife NN 42241 3230 60 would would MD 42241 3230 61 still still RB 42241 3230 62 be be VB 42241 3230 63 allowed allow VBN 42241 3230 64 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3230 65 dower dower NN 42241 3230 66 right right RB 42241 3230 67 by by IN 42241 3230 68 the the DT 42241 3230 69 probate probate NN 42241 3230 70 court court NN 42241 3230 71 . . . 42241 3231 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3231 2 must must MD 42241 3231 3 also also RB 42241 3231 4 be be VB 42241 3231 5 borne bear VBN 42241 3231 6 in in IN 42241 3231 7 mind mind NN 42241 3231 8 that that IN 42241 3231 9 dower dower NN 42241 3231 10 refers refer VBZ 42241 3231 11 only only RB 42241 3231 12 to to IN 42241 3231 13 real real JJ 42241 3231 14 property property NN 42241 3231 15 . . . 42241 3232 1 Generally generally RB 42241 3232 2 , , , 42241 3232 3 a a DT 42241 3232 4 husband husband NN 42241 3232 5 may may MD 42241 3232 6 dispose dispose VB 42241 3232 7 of of IN 42241 3232 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3232 9 personal personal JJ 42241 3232 10 property property NN 42241 3232 11 without without IN 42241 3232 12 any any DT 42241 3232 13 reference reference NN 42241 3232 14 to to IN 42241 3232 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3232 16 wife wife NN 42241 3232 17 . . . 42241 3233 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3233 2 , , , 42241 3233 3 two two CD 42241 3233 4 things thing NNS 42241 3233 5 are be VBP 42241 3233 6 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3233 7 to to TO 42241 3233 8 establish establish VB 42241 3233 9 the the DT 42241 3233 10 right right NN 42241 3233 11 of of IN 42241 3233 12 dower dower NN 42241 3233 13 : : : 42241 3233 14 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3233 15 1 1 LS 42241 3233 16 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3233 17 A a DT 42241 3233 18 legal legal JJ 42241 3233 19 marriage marriage NN 42241 3233 20 , , , 42241 3233 21 and and CC 42241 3233 22 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3233 23 2 2 LS 42241 3233 24 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3233 25 seizin seizin NNS 42241 3233 26 by by IN 42241 3233 27 the the DT 42241 3233 28 husband husband NN 42241 3233 29 of of IN 42241 3233 30 an an DT 42241 3233 31 estate estate NN 42241 3233 32 of of IN 42241 3233 33 inheritance inheritance NN 42241 3233 34 in in IN 42241 3233 35 lands land NNS 42241 3233 36 , , , 42241 3233 37 or or CC 42241 3233 38 , , , 42241 3233 39 in in IN 42241 3233 40 a a DT 42241 3233 41 layman layman NN 42241 3233 42 's 's POS 42241 3233 43 terms term NNS 42241 3233 44 , , , 42241 3233 45 the the DT 42241 3233 46 absolute absolute JJ 42241 3233 47 ownership ownership NN 42241 3233 48 of of IN 42241 3233 49 a a DT 42241 3233 50 piece piece NN 42241 3233 51 of of IN 42241 3233 52 real real JJ 42241 3233 53 estate estate NN 42241 3233 54 . . . 42241 3234 1 CURTESY.--Curtesy CURTESY.--Curtesy NNP 42241 3234 2 is be VBZ 42241 3234 3 the the DT 42241 3234 4 common common JJ 42241 3234 5 law law NN 42241 3234 6 right right RB 42241 3234 7 which which WDT 42241 3234 8 a a DT 42241 3234 9 husband husband NN 42241 3234 10 has have VBZ 42241 3234 11 in in IN 42241 3234 12 the the DT 42241 3234 13 real real JJ 42241 3234 14 property property NN 42241 3234 15 of of IN 42241 3234 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3234 17 wife wife NN 42241 3234 18 , , , 42241 3234 19 and and CC 42241 3234 20 by by IN 42241 3234 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3234 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3234 23 is be VBZ 42241 3234 24 entitled entitle VBN 42241 3234 25 to to IN 42241 3234 26 an an DT 42241 3234 27 estate estate NN 42241 3234 28 for for IN 42241 3234 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3234 30 life life NN 42241 3234 31 in in IN 42241 3234 32 all all DT 42241 3234 33 lands land NNS 42241 3234 34 of of IN 42241 3234 35 which which WDT 42241 3234 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3234 37 wife wife NN 42241 3234 38 was be VBD 42241 3234 39 seized seize VBN 42241 3234 40 during during IN 42241 3234 41 marriage marriage NN 42241 3234 42 . . . 42241 3235 1 Needless needless JJ 42241 3235 2 to to TO 42241 3235 3 say say VB 42241 3235 4 , , , 42241 3235 5 women woman NNS 42241 3235 6 did do VBD 42241 3235 7 not not RB 42241 3235 8 take take VB 42241 3235 9 part part NN 42241 3235 10 in in IN 42241 3235 11 law law NN 42241 3235 12 making make VBG 42241 3235 13 when when WRB 42241 3235 14 this this DT 42241 3235 15 law law NN 42241 3235 16 arose arise VBD 42241 3235 17 . . . 42241 3236 1 To to TO 42241 3236 2 establish establish VB 42241 3236 3 this this DT 42241 3236 4 right right JJ 42241 3236 5 , , , 42241 3236 6 three three CD 42241 3236 7 things thing NNS 42241 3236 8 are be VBP 42241 3236 9 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3236 10 : : : 42241 3236 11 The the DT 42241 3236 12 two two CD 42241 3236 13 already already RB 42241 3236 14 mentioned mention VBN 42241 3236 15 in in IN 42241 3236 16 dower dower NN 42241 3236 17 , , , 42241 3236 18 and and CC 42241 3236 19 third third RB 42241 3236 20 , , , 42241 3236 21 the the DT 42241 3236 22 birth birth NN 42241 3236 23 alive alive JJ 42241 3236 24 of of IN 42241 3236 25 issue issue NN 42241 3236 26 of of IN 42241 3236 27 the the DT 42241 3236 28 marriage marriage NN 42241 3236 29 . . . 42241 3237 1 The the DT 42241 3237 2 right right NN 42241 3237 3 of of IN 42241 3237 4 curtesy curtesy NN 42241 3237 5 does do VBZ 42241 3237 6 not not RB 42241 3237 7 exist exist VB 42241 3237 8 in in IN 42241 3237 9 this this DT 42241 3237 10 common common JJ 42241 3237 11 law law NN 42241 3237 12 form form NN 42241 3237 13 in in IN 42241 3237 14 as as RB 42241 3237 15 many many JJ 42241 3237 16 States state NNS 42241 3237 17 as as IN 42241 3237 18 does do VBZ 42241 3237 19 the the DT 42241 3237 20 right right NN 42241 3237 21 of of IN 42241 3237 22 dower dower NN 42241 3237 23 . . . 42241 3238 1 Where where WRB 42241 3238 2 these these DT 42241 3238 3 two two CD 42241 3238 4 rights right NNS 42241 3238 5 do do VBP 42241 3238 6 exist exist VB 42241 3238 7 , , , 42241 3238 8 in in IN 42241 3238 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3238 10 more more JJR 42241 3238 11 or or CC 42241 3238 12 less less RBR 42241 3238 13 modified modify VBN 42241 3238 14 form form NN 42241 3238 15 , , , 42241 3238 16 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3238 17 have have VBP 42241 3238 18 the the DT 42241 3238 19 explanation explanation NN 42241 3238 20 of of IN 42241 3238 21 the the DT 42241 3238 22 fact fact NN 42241 3238 23 that that IN 42241 3238 24 when when WRB 42241 3238 25 a a DT 42241 3238 26 married married JJ 42241 3238 27 man man NN 42241 3238 28 sells sell VBZ 42241 3238 29 real real JJ 42241 3238 30 property property NN 42241 3238 31 , , , 42241 3238 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3238 33 wife wife NN 42241 3238 34 joins join VBZ 42241 3238 35 in in IN 42241 3238 36 the the DT 42241 3238 37 deed deed NN 42241 3238 38 , , , 42241 3238 39 or or CC 42241 3238 40 when when WRB 42241 3238 41 a a DT 42241 3238 42 married married JJ 42241 3238 43 woman woman NN 42241 3238 44 sells sell VBZ 42241 3238 45 real real JJ 42241 3238 46 property property NN 42241 3238 47 , , , 42241 3238 48 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3238 49 husband husband NN 42241 3238 50 joins join VBZ 42241 3238 51 in in IN 42241 3238 52 the the DT 42241 3238 53 deed deed NN 42241 3238 54 . . . 42241 3239 1 The the DT 42241 3239 2 act act NN 42241 3239 3 of of IN 42241 3239 4 either either CC 42241 3239 5 in in IN 42241 3239 6 joining join VBG 42241 3239 7 , , , 42241 3239 8 releases release VBZ 42241 3239 9 the the DT 42241 3239 10 dower dower NN 42241 3239 11 or or CC 42241 3239 12 curtesy curtesy VB 42241 3239 13 right right JJ 42241 3239 14 and and CC 42241 3239 15 allows allow VBZ 42241 3239 16 the the DT 42241 3239 17 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3239 18 to to TO 42241 3239 19 get get VB 42241 3239 20 a a DT 42241 3239 21 clear clear JJ 42241 3239 22 title title NN 42241 3239 23 . . . 42241 3240 1 CONFLICT conflict NN 42241 3240 2 OF of IN 42241 3240 3 LAWS.--We LAWS.--We NNP 42241 3240 4 have have VBP 42241 3240 5 already already RB 42241 3240 6 referred refer VBN 42241 3240 7 to to IN 42241 3240 8 this this DT 42241 3240 9 topic topic NN 42241 3240 10 . . . 42241 3241 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3241 2 frequently frequently RB 42241 3241 3 happens happen VBZ 42241 3241 4 that that IN 42241 3241 5 a a DT 42241 3241 6 person person NN 42241 3241 7 dies die VBZ 42241 3241 8 owning own VBG 42241 3241 9 real real JJ 42241 3241 10 property property NN 42241 3241 11 located locate VBN 42241 3241 12 in in IN 42241 3241 13 a a DT 42241 3241 14 number number NN 42241 3241 15 of of IN 42241 3241 16 States States NNP 42241 3241 17 . . . 42241 3242 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3242 2 is be VBZ 42241 3242 3 almost almost RB 42241 3242 4 certain certain JJ 42241 3242 5 that that IN 42241 3242 6 the the DT 42241 3242 7 laws law NNS 42241 3242 8 covering cover VBG 42241 3242 9 real real JJ 42241 3242 10 property property NN 42241 3242 11 will will MD 42241 3242 12 vary vary VB 42241 3242 13 in in IN 42241 3242 14 these these DT 42241 3242 15 different different JJ 42241 3242 16 States state NNS 42241 3242 17 . . . 42241 3243 1 If if IN 42241 3243 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3243 3 was be VBD 42241 3243 4 a a DT 42241 3243 5 resident resident NN 42241 3243 6 of of IN 42241 3243 7 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 42241 3243 8 , , , 42241 3243 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3243 10 will will NN 42241 3243 11 will will MD 42241 3243 12 probably probably RB 42241 3243 13 have have VB 42241 3243 14 been be VBN 42241 3243 15 executed execute VBN 42241 3243 16 in in IN 42241 3243 17 accordance accordance NN 42241 3243 18 with with IN 42241 3243 19 the the DT 42241 3243 20 laws law NNS 42241 3243 21 of of IN 42241 3243 22 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 42241 3243 23 . . . 42241 3244 1 The the DT 42241 3244 2 question question NN 42241 3244 3 arises arise VBZ 42241 3244 4 whether whether IN 42241 3244 5 such such PDT 42241 3244 6 a a DT 42241 3244 7 will will NN 42241 3244 8 is be VBZ 42241 3244 9 valid valid JJ 42241 3244 10 to to TO 42241 3244 11 convey convey VB 42241 3244 12 real real JJ 42241 3244 13 property property NN 42241 3244 14 which which WDT 42241 3244 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3244 16 owns own VBZ 42241 3244 17 in in IN 42241 3244 18 New New NNP 42241 3244 19 York York NNP 42241 3244 20 , , , 42241 3244 21 California California NNP 42241 3244 22 , , , 42241 3244 23 and and CC 42241 3244 24 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 3244 25 . . . 42241 3245 1 Insofar insofar RB 42241 3245 2 as as IN 42241 3245 3 the the DT 42241 3245 4 will will MD 42241 3245 5 affects affect VBZ 42241 3245 6 real real JJ 42241 3245 7 property property NN 42241 3245 8 , , , 42241 3245 9 the the DT 42241 3245 10 mode mode NN 42241 3245 11 of of IN 42241 3245 12 execution execution NN 42241 3245 13 and and CC 42241 3245 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3245 15 validity validity NN 42241 3245 16 will will MD 42241 3245 17 be be VB 42241 3245 18 controlled control VBN 42241 3245 19 by by IN 42241 3245 20 the the DT 42241 3245 21 law law NN 42241 3245 22 of of IN 42241 3245 23 the the DT 42241 3245 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 3245 25 in in IN 42241 3245 26 which which WDT 42241 3245 27 the the DT 42241 3245 28 real real JJ 42241 3245 29 property property NN 42241 3245 30 is be VBZ 42241 3245 31 situated situate VBN 42241 3245 32 . . . 42241 3246 1 If if IN 42241 3246 2 , , , 42241 3246 3 then then RB 42241 3246 4 , , , 42241 3246 5 the the DT 42241 3246 6 will will NN 42241 3246 7 had have VBD 42241 3246 8 two two CD 42241 3246 9 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3246 10 only only RB 42241 3246 11 , , , 42241 3246 12 as as IN 42241 3246 13 required require VBN 42241 3246 14 by by IN 42241 3246 15 the the DT 42241 3246 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 42241 3246 17 law law NN 42241 3246 18 , , , 42241 3246 19 but but CC 42241 3246 20 three three CD 42241 3246 21 witnesses witness NNS 42241 3246 22 are be VBP 42241 3246 23 required require VBN 42241 3246 24 in in IN 42241 3246 25 one one CD 42241 3246 26 of of IN 42241 3246 27 the the DT 42241 3246 28 other other JJ 42241 3246 29 States States NNPS 42241 3246 30 named name VBN 42241 3246 31 , , , 42241 3246 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3246 33 would would MD 42241 3246 34 die die VB 42241 3246 35 intestate intestate VB 42241 3246 36 as as RB 42241 3246 37 far far RB 42241 3246 38 as as IN 42241 3246 39 the the DT 42241 3246 40 real real JJ 42241 3246 41 property property NN 42241 3246 42 in in IN 42241 3246 43 the the DT 42241 3246 44 other other JJ 42241 3246 45 State State NNP 42241 3246 46 is be VBZ 42241 3246 47 concerned concern VBN 42241 3246 48 . . . 42241 3247 1 Difficult difficult JJ 42241 3247 2 questions question NNS 42241 3247 3 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3247 4 arise arise VBP 42241 3247 5 in in IN 42241 3247 6 regard regard NN 42241 3247 7 to to IN 42241 3247 8 gifts gift NNS 42241 3247 9 to to IN 42241 3247 10 charities charity NNS 42241 3247 11 . . . 42241 3248 1 Some some DT 42241 3248 2 States state NNS 42241 3248 3 limit limit VBP 42241 3248 4 the the DT 42241 3248 5 amount amount NN 42241 3248 6 which which WDT 42241 3248 7 a a DT 42241 3248 8 charitable charitable JJ 42241 3248 9 corporation corporation NN 42241 3248 10 may may MD 42241 3248 11 receive receive VB 42241 3248 12 as as IN 42241 3248 13 a a DT 42241 3248 14 gift gift NN 42241 3248 15 under under IN 42241 3248 16 a a DT 42241 3248 17 will will NN 42241 3248 18 , , , 42241 3248 19 and and CC 42241 3248 20 other other JJ 42241 3248 21 States States NNPS 42241 3248 22 require require VBP 42241 3248 23 that that IN 42241 3248 24 the the DT 42241 3248 25 gifts gift NNS 42241 3248 26 must must MD 42241 3248 27 be be VB 42241 3248 28 executed execute VBN 42241 3248 29 within within IN 42241 3248 30 a a DT 42241 3248 31 certain certain JJ 42241 3248 32 time time NN 42241 3248 33 before before IN 42241 3248 34 the the DT 42241 3248 35 decedent decedent NN 42241 3248 36 's 's POS 42241 3248 37 death death NN 42241 3248 38 . . . 42241 3249 1 Where where WRB 42241 3249 2 there there EX 42241 3249 3 is be VBZ 42241 3249 4 a a DT 42241 3249 5 question question NN 42241 3249 6 of of IN 42241 3249 7 this this DT 42241 3249 8 character character NN 42241 3249 9 involved involve VBN 42241 3249 10 only only RB 42241 3249 11 a a DT 42241 3249 12 careful careful JJ 42241 3249 13 examination examination NN 42241 3249 14 of of IN 42241 3249 15 the the DT 42241 3249 16 decisions decision NNS 42241 3249 17 and and CC 42241 3249 18 statutes statute NNS 42241 3249 19 in in IN 42241 3249 20 the the DT 42241 3249 21 States States NNP 42241 3249 22 concerned concern VBN 42241 3249 23 can can MD 42241 3249 24 furnish furnish VB 42241 3249 25 the the DT 42241 3249 26 basis basis NN 42241 3249 27 for for IN 42241 3249 28 any any DT 42241 3249 29 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 42241 3249 30 answer answer NN 42241 3249 31 . . . 42241 3250 1 If if IN 42241 3250 2 there there EX 42241 3250 3 is be VBZ 42241 3250 4 personal personal JJ 42241 3250 5 property property NN 42241 3250 6 , , , 42241 3250 7 the the DT 42241 3250 8 requisites requisite NNS 42241 3250 9 of of IN 42241 3250 10 validity validity NN 42241 3250 11 and and CC 42241 3250 12 construction construction NN 42241 3250 13 of of IN 42241 3250 14 a a DT 42241 3250 15 will will NN 42241 3250 16 are be VBP 42241 3250 17 controlled control VBN 42241 3250 18 by by IN 42241 3250 19 the the DT 42241 3250 20 law law NN 42241 3250 21 of of IN 42241 3250 22 the the DT 42241 3250 23 testator testator NN 42241 3250 24 's 's POS 42241 3250 25 domicile domicile NN 42241 3250 26 . . . 42241 3251 1 The the DT 42241 3251 2 question question NN 42241 3251 3 as as IN 42241 3251 4 to to IN 42241 3251 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3251 6 domicile domicile NN 42241 3251 7 is be VBZ 42241 3251 8 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3251 9 quite quite RB 42241 3251 10 difficult difficult JJ 42241 3251 11 to to TO 42241 3251 12 determine determine VB 42241 3251 13 and and CC 42241 3251 14 may may MD 42241 3251 15 require require VB 42241 3251 16 a a DT 42241 3251 17 court court NN 42241 3251 18 action action NN 42241 3251 19 . . . 42241 3252 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3252 2 have have VBP 42241 3252 3 had have VBN 42241 3252 4 a a DT 42241 3252 5 number number NN 42241 3252 6 of of IN 42241 3252 7 illustrations illustration NNS 42241 3252 8 of of IN 42241 3252 9 that that DT 42241 3252 10 in in IN 42241 3252 11 connection connection NN 42241 3252 12 with with IN 42241 3252 13 the the DT 42241 3252 14 inheritance inheritance NN 42241 3252 15 tax tax NN 42241 3252 16 laws law NNS 42241 3252 17 , , , 42241 3252 18 where where WRB 42241 3252 19 the the DT 42241 3252 20 officers officer NNS 42241 3252 21 of of IN 42241 3252 22 one one CD 42241 3252 23 State State NNP 42241 3252 24 have have VBP 42241 3252 25 sought seek VBN 42241 3252 26 to to TO 42241 3252 27 establish establish VB 42241 3252 28 the the DT 42241 3252 29 domicile domicile NN 42241 3252 30 of of IN 42241 3252 31 a a DT 42241 3252 32 particularly particularly RB 42241 3252 33 wealthy wealthy JJ 42241 3252 34 person person NN 42241 3252 35 , , , 42241 3252 36 who who WP 42241 3252 37 has have VBZ 42241 3252 38 just just RB 42241 3252 39 died die VBN 42241 3252 40 , , , 42241 3252 41 within within IN 42241 3252 42 that that DT 42241 3252 43 State state NN 42241 3252 44 in in IN 42241 3252 45 order order NN 42241 3252 46 that that IN 42241 3252 47 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3252 48 may may MD 42241 3252 49 secure secure VB 42241 3252 50 the the DT 42241 3252 51 inheritance inheritance NN 42241 3252 52 tax tax NN 42241 3252 53 for for IN 42241 3252 54 the the DT 42241 3252 55 State State NNP 42241 3252 56 , , , 42241 3252 57 which which WDT 42241 3252 58 would would MD 42241 3252 59 of of IN 42241 3252 60 course course NN 42241 3252 61 , , , 42241 3252 62 be be VB 42241 3252 63 much much RB 42241 3252 64 larger large JJR 42241 3252 65 if if IN 42241 3252 66 the the DT 42241 3252 67 person person NN 42241 3252 68 were be VBD 42241 3252 69 adjudged adjudge VBN 42241 3252 70 a a DT 42241 3252 71 resident resident NN 42241 3252 72 of of IN 42241 3252 73 that that DT 42241 3252 74 State State NNP 42241 3252 75 than than IN 42241 3252 76 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3252 77 would would MD 42241 3252 78 be be VB 42241 3252 79 if if IN 42241 3252 80 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3252 81 were be VBD 42241 3252 82 held hold VBN 42241 3252 83 to to TO 42241 3252 84 be be VB 42241 3252 85 a a DT 42241 3252 86 non non JJ 42241 3252 87 - - JJ 42241 3252 88 resident resident JJ 42241 3252 89 . . . 42241 3253 1 CONTRACTS contract NNS 42241 3253 2 TO to IN 42241 3253 3 MAKE MAKE NNP 42241 3253 4 A a DT 42241 3253 5 WILL.--It WILL.--It NNP 42241 3253 6 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3253 7 happens happen VBZ 42241 3253 8 that that IN 42241 3253 9 one one CD 42241 3253 10 person person NN 42241 3253 11 may may MD 42241 3253 12 make make VB 42241 3253 13 a a DT 42241 3253 14 contract contract NN 42241 3253 15 whereby whereby WRB 42241 3253 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3253 17 agrees agree VBZ 42241 3253 18 to to TO 42241 3253 19 make make VB 42241 3253 20 a a DT 42241 3253 21 will will NN 42241 3253 22 in in IN 42241 3253 23 favor favor NN 42241 3253 24 of of IN 42241 3253 25 another another DT 42241 3253 26 person person NN 42241 3253 27 . . . 42241 3254 1 A a DT 42241 3254 2 , , , 42241 3254 3 75 75 CD 42241 3254 4 years year NNS 42241 3254 5 old old JJ 42241 3254 6 , , , 42241 3254 7 and and CC 42241 3254 8 of of IN 42241 3254 9 the the DT 42241 3254 10 proper proper JJ 42241 3254 11 mental mental JJ 42241 3254 12 capacity capacity NN 42241 3254 13 to to TO 42241 3254 14 make make VB 42241 3254 15 a a DT 42241 3254 16 will will NN 42241 3254 17 , , , 42241 3254 18 makes make VBZ 42241 3254 19 a a DT 42241 3254 20 contract contract NN 42241 3254 21 with with IN 42241 3254 22 Mary Mary NNP 42241 3254 23 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3254 24 , , , 42241 3254 25 that that IN 42241 3254 26 , , , 42241 3254 27 if if IN 42241 3254 28 she -PRON- PRP 42241 3254 29 will will MD 42241 3254 30 live live VB 42241 3254 31 in in IN 42241 3254 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3254 33 house house NN 42241 3254 34 and and CC 42241 3254 35 act act VB 42241 3254 36 as as IN 42241 3254 37 housekeeper housekeeper NN 42241 3254 38 as as RB 42241 3254 39 long long RB 42241 3254 40 as as IN 42241 3254 41 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3254 42 lives live VBZ 42241 3254 43 , , , 42241 3254 44 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3254 45 will will MD 42241 3254 46 make make VB 42241 3254 47 a a DT 42241 3254 48 will will NN 42241 3254 49 and and CC 42241 3254 50 in in IN 42241 3254 51 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3254 52 give give VB 42241 3254 53 her -PRON- PRP 42241 3254 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3254 55 house house NN 42241 3254 56 and and CC 42241 3254 57 $ $ $ 42241 3254 58 5000 5000 CD 42241 3254 59 . . . 42241 3255 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3255 2 fails fail VBZ 42241 3255 3 to to TO 42241 3255 4 make make VB 42241 3255 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3255 6 will will NN 42241 3255 7 and and CC 42241 3255 8 dies die VBZ 42241 3255 9 suddenly suddenly RB 42241 3255 10 at at IN 42241 3255 11 the the DT 42241 3255 12 end end NN 42241 3255 13 of of IN 42241 3255 14 the the DT 42241 3255 15 year year NN 42241 3255 16 after after IN 42241 3255 17 the the DT 42241 3255 18 making making NN 42241 3255 19 of of IN 42241 3255 20 this this DT 42241 3255 21 contract contract NN 42241 3255 22 . . . 42241 3256 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3256 2 is be VBZ 42241 3256 3 generally generally RB 42241 3256 4 recognized recognize VBN 42241 3256 5 that that IN 42241 3256 6 contracts contract NNS 42241 3256 7 of of IN 42241 3256 8 this this DT 42241 3256 9 nature nature NN 42241 3256 10 are be VBP 42241 3256 11 valid valid JJ 42241 3256 12 . . . 42241 3257 1 The the DT 42241 3257 2 general general JJ 42241 3257 3 rules rule NNS 42241 3257 4 applicable applicable JJ 42241 3257 5 to to IN 42241 3257 6 contracts contract NNS 42241 3257 7 apply apply VB 42241 3257 8 here here RB 42241 3257 9 . . . 42241 3258 1 There there EX 42241 3258 2 must must MD 42241 3258 3 be be VB 42241 3258 4 consideration consideration NN 42241 3258 5 , , , 42241 3258 6 the the DT 42241 3258 7 contract contract NN 42241 3258 8 must must MD 42241 3258 9 be be VB 42241 3258 10 certain certain JJ 42241 3258 11 in in IN 42241 3258 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3258 13 terms term NNS 42241 3258 14 , , , 42241 3258 15 and and CC 42241 3258 16 as as IN 42241 3258 17 such such JJ 42241 3258 18 contracts contract NNS 42241 3258 19 are be VBP 42241 3258 20 not not RB 42241 3258 21 favored favor VBN 42241 3258 22 by by IN 42241 3258 23 the the DT 42241 3258 24 courts court NNS 42241 3258 25 , , , 42241 3258 26 because because IN 42241 3258 27 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3258 28 are be VBP 42241 3258 29 open open JJ 42241 3258 30 to to IN 42241 3258 31 many many JJ 42241 3258 32 forms form NNS 42241 3258 33 of of IN 42241 3258 34 fraud fraud NN 42241 3258 35 , , , 42241 3258 36 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3258 37 must must MD 42241 3258 38 be be VB 42241 3258 39 proved prove VBN 42241 3258 40 by by IN 42241 3258 41 clear clear JJ 42241 3258 42 and and CC 42241 3258 43 convincing convincing JJ 42241 3258 44 evidence evidence NN 42241 3258 45 , , , 42241 3258 46 and and CC 42241 3258 47 the the DT 42241 3258 48 contract contract NN 42241 3258 49 would would MD 42241 3258 50 have have VB 42241 3258 51 to to TO 42241 3258 52 be be VB 42241 3258 53 in in IN 42241 3258 54 writing write VBG 42241 3258 55 under under IN 42241 3258 56 the the DT 42241 3258 57 provisions provision NNS 42241 3258 58 of of IN 42241 3258 59 the the DT 42241 3258 60 Statute Statute NNP 42241 3258 61 of of IN 42241 3258 62 Frauds Frauds NNP 42241 3258 63 . . . 42241 3259 1 In in IN 42241 3259 2 the the DT 42241 3259 3 illustration illustration NN 42241 3259 4 suggested suggest VBD 42241 3259 5 , , , 42241 3259 6 the the DT 42241 3259 7 further further JJ 42241 3259 8 question question NN 42241 3259 9 arises arise VBZ 42241 3259 10 , , , 42241 3259 11 what what WP 42241 3259 12 is be VBZ 42241 3259 13 the the DT 42241 3259 14 remedy remedy NN 42241 3259 15 on on IN 42241 3259 16 the the DT 42241 3259 17 part part NN 42241 3259 18 of of IN 42241 3259 19 the the DT 42241 3259 20 housekeeper housekeeper NN 42241 3259 21 for for IN 42241 3259 22 a a DT 42241 3259 23 breach breach NN 42241 3259 24 of of IN 42241 3259 25 contract contract NN 42241 3259 26 . . . 42241 3260 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3260 2 there there EX 42241 3260 3 are be VBP 42241 3260 4 two two CD 42241 3260 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 3260 6 open open JJ 42241 3260 7 in in IN 42241 3260 8 such such PDT 42241 3260 9 a a DT 42241 3260 10 case case NN 42241 3260 11 . . . 42241 3261 1 The the DT 42241 3261 2 personal personal JJ 42241 3261 3 representative representative NN 42241 3261 4 of of IN 42241 3261 5 the the DT 42241 3261 6 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3261 7 might may MD 42241 3261 8 be be VB 42241 3261 9 sued sue VBN 42241 3261 10 at at IN 42241 3261 11 law law NN 42241 3261 12 to to TO 42241 3261 13 recover recover VB 42241 3261 14 damages damage NNS 42241 3261 15 for for IN 42241 3261 16 a a DT 42241 3261 17 breach breach NN 42241 3261 18 of of IN 42241 3261 19 contract contract NN 42241 3261 20 , , , 42241 3261 21 or or CC 42241 3261 22 one one PRP 42241 3261 23 might may MD 42241 3261 24 proceed proceed VB 42241 3261 25 in in IN 42241 3261 26 equity equity NN 42241 3261 27 to to TO 42241 3261 28 compel compel VB 42241 3261 29 the the DT 42241 3261 30 parties party NNS 42241 3261 31 who who WP 42241 3261 32 take take VBP 42241 3261 33 the the DT 42241 3261 34 legal legal JJ 42241 3261 35 title title NN 42241 3261 36 to to IN 42241 3261 37 the the DT 42241 3261 38 house house NN 42241 3261 39 , , , 42241 3261 40 in in IN 42241 3261 41 consequence consequence NN 42241 3261 42 of of IN 42241 3261 43 the the DT 42241 3261 44 failure failure NN 42241 3261 45 of of IN 42241 3261 46 the the DT 42241 3261 47 decedent decedent NN 42241 3261 48 to to TO 42241 3261 49 make make VB 42241 3261 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3261 51 will will NN 42241 3261 52 as as IN 42241 3261 53 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3261 54 contracted contract VBD 42241 3261 55 to to TO 42241 3261 56 do do VB 42241 3261 57 , , , 42241 3261 58 to to TO 42241 3261 59 convey convey VB 42241 3261 60 the the DT 42241 3261 61 property property NN 42241 3261 62 which which WDT 42241 3261 63 would would MD 42241 3261 64 have have VB 42241 3261 65 been be VBN 42241 3261 66 conveyed convey VBN 42241 3261 67 by by IN 42241 3261 68 the the DT 42241 3261 69 will will NN 42241 3261 70 , , , 42241 3261 71 had have VBD 42241 3261 72 the the DT 42241 3261 73 will will NN 42241 3261 74 been be VBN 42241 3261 75 made make VBN 42241 3261 76 in in IN 42241 3261 77 compliance compliance NN 42241 3261 78 with with IN 42241 3261 79 the the DT 42241 3261 80 contract contract NN 42241 3261 81 . . . 42241 3262 1 TRUSTS TRUSTS NNP 42241 3262 2 DEFINED.--In DEFINED.--In NNP 42241 3262 3 Bouvier Bouvier NNP 42241 3262 4 's 's POS 42241 3262 5 Law Law NNP 42241 3262 6 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 42241 3262 7 , , , 42241 3262 8 trusts trust NNS 42241 3262 9 are be VBP 42241 3262 10 defined define VBN 42241 3262 11 as as IN 42241 3262 12 obligations obligation NNS 42241 3262 13 imposed impose VBN 42241 3262 14 , , , 42241 3262 15 either either CC 42241 3262 16 expressly expressly RB 42241 3262 17 or or CC 42241 3262 18 by by IN 42241 3262 19 implication implication NN 42241 3262 20 of of IN 42241 3262 21 law law NN 42241 3262 22 , , , 42241 3262 23 whereby whereby WRB 42241 3262 24 the the DT 42241 3262 25 obligor obligor NN 42241 3262 26 is be VBZ 42241 3262 27 bound bind VBN 42241 3262 28 to to TO 42241 3262 29 deal deal VB 42241 3262 30 with with IN 42241 3262 31 property property NN 42241 3262 32 , , , 42241 3262 33 over over IN 42241 3262 34 which which WDT 42241 3262 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3262 36 has have VBZ 42241 3262 37 control control NN 42241 3262 38 , , , 42241 3262 39 for for IN 42241 3262 40 the the DT 42241 3262 41 benefit benefit NN 42241 3262 42 of of IN 42241 3262 43 certain certain JJ 42241 3262 44 persons person NNS 42241 3262 45 of of IN 42241 3262 46 whom whom WP 42241 3262 47 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3262 48 may may MD 42241 3262 49 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3262 50 be be VB 42241 3262 51 one one CD 42241 3262 52 , , , 42241 3262 53 and and CC 42241 3262 54 any any DT 42241 3262 55 one one CD 42241 3262 56 of of IN 42241 3262 57 whom whom WP 42241 3262 58 may may MD 42241 3262 59 enforce enforce VB 42241 3262 60 the the DT 42241 3262 61 obligation obligation NN 42241 3262 62 . . . 42241 3263 1 A a DT 42241 3263 2 trust trust NN 42241 3263 3 arises arise VBZ 42241 3263 4 when when WRB 42241 3263 5 property property NN 42241 3263 6 has have VBZ 42241 3263 7 been be VBN 42241 3263 8 conveyed convey VBN 42241 3263 9 to to IN 42241 3263 10 one one CD 42241 3263 11 person person NN 42241 3263 12 and and CC 42241 3263 13 accepted accept VBN 42241 3263 14 by by IN 42241 3263 15 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3263 16 for for IN 42241 3263 17 the the DT 42241 3263 18 benefit benefit NN 42241 3263 19 of of IN 42241 3263 20 another another DT 42241 3263 21 . . . 42241 3264 1 The the DT 42241 3264 2 person person NN 42241 3264 3 who who WP 42241 3264 4 holds hold VBZ 42241 3264 5 the the DT 42241 3264 6 property property NN 42241 3264 7 and and CC 42241 3264 8 the the DT 42241 3264 9 legal legal JJ 42241 3264 10 title title NN 42241 3264 11 is be VBZ 42241 3264 12 called call VBN 42241 3264 13 the the DT 42241 3264 14 trustee trustee NN 42241 3264 15 , , , 42241 3264 16 and and CC 42241 3264 17 the the DT 42241 3264 18 person person NN 42241 3264 19 for for IN 42241 3264 20 whom whom WP 42241 3264 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3264 22 is be VBZ 42241 3264 23 held hold VBN 42241 3264 24 is be VBZ 42241 3264 25 termed term VBN 42241 3264 26 the the DT 42241 3264 27 beneficiary beneficiary NN 42241 3264 28 or or CC 42241 3264 29 " " `` 42241 3264 30 cestui cestui NNP 42241 3264 31 que que NNP 42241 3264 32 trust trust NNP 42241 3264 33 . . . 42241 3264 34 " " '' 42241 3265 1 Trusts trust NNS 42241 3265 2 are be VBP 42241 3265 3 created create VBN 42241 3265 4 for for IN 42241 3265 5 a a DT 42241 3265 6 great great JJ 42241 3265 7 variety variety NN 42241 3265 8 of of IN 42241 3265 9 purposes purpose NNS 42241 3265 10 . . . 42241 3266 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3266 2 is be VBZ 42241 3266 3 very very RB 42241 3266 4 common common JJ 42241 3266 5 to to TO 42241 3266 6 create create VB 42241 3266 7 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3266 8 by by IN 42241 3266 9 a a DT 42241 3266 10 will will NN 42241 3266 11 , , , 42241 3266 12 the the DT 42241 3266 13 testator testator NN 42241 3266 14 appointing appoint VBG 42241 3266 15 a a DT 42241 3266 16 trustee trustee NN 42241 3266 17 to to TO 42241 3266 18 manage manage VB 42241 3266 19 a a DT 42241 3266 20 trust trust NN 42241 3266 21 fund fund NN 42241 3266 22 which which WDT 42241 3266 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3266 24 sets set VBZ 42241 3266 25 aside aside RB 42241 3266 26 for for IN 42241 3266 27 the the DT 42241 3266 28 maintenance maintenance NN 42241 3266 29 and and CC 42241 3266 30 support support NN 42241 3266 31 of of IN 42241 3266 32 a a DT 42241 3266 33 certain certain JJ 42241 3266 34 person person NN 42241 3266 35 or or CC 42241 3266 36 a a DT 42241 3266 37 certain certain JJ 42241 3266 38 institution institution NN 42241 3266 39 . . . 42241 3267 1 A a DT 42241 3267 2 new new JJ 42241 3267 3 device device NN 42241 3267 4 for for IN 42241 3267 5 creating create VBG 42241 3267 6 a a DT 42241 3267 7 trust trust NN 42241 3267 8 for for IN 42241 3267 9 the the DT 42241 3267 10 carrying carrying NN 42241 3267 11 on on RP 42241 3267 12 of of IN 42241 3267 13 a a DT 42241 3267 14 business business NN 42241 3267 15 , , , 42241 3267 16 seems seem VBZ 42241 3267 17 to to TO 42241 3267 18 be be VB 42241 3267 19 growing grow VBG 42241 3267 20 in in IN 42241 3267 21 popularity popularity NN 42241 3267 22 . . . 42241 3268 1 The the DT 42241 3268 2 practice practice NN 42241 3268 3 apparently apparently RB 42241 3268 4 began begin VBD 42241 3268 5 in in IN 42241 3268 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 3268 7 with with IN 42241 3268 8 the the DT 42241 3268 9 creation creation NN 42241 3268 10 of of IN 42241 3268 11 a a DT 42241 3268 12 trust trust NN 42241 3268 13 for for IN 42241 3268 14 the the DT 42241 3268 15 operation operation NN 42241 3268 16 of of IN 42241 3268 17 an an DT 42241 3268 18 office office NN 42241 3268 19 building building NN 42241 3268 20 and and CC 42241 3268 21 similar similar JJ 42241 3268 22 undertakings undertaking NNS 42241 3268 23 . . . 42241 3269 1 Under under IN 42241 3269 2 this this DT 42241 3269 3 arrangement arrangement NN 42241 3269 4 , , , 42241 3269 5 a a DT 42241 3269 6 trust trust NN 42241 3269 7 estate estate NN 42241 3269 8 may may MD 42241 3269 9 have have VB 42241 3269 10 transferable transferable JJ 42241 3269 11 shares share NNS 42241 3269 12 , , , 42241 3269 13 exemption exemption NN 42241 3269 14 of of IN 42241 3269 15 shareholder shareholder NN 42241 3269 16 's 's POS 42241 3269 17 liability liability NN 42241 3269 18 , , , 42241 3269 19 and and CC 42241 3269 20 frequently frequently RB 42241 3269 21 enjoys enjoy VBZ 42241 3269 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 42241 3269 23 advantages advantage NNS 42241 3269 24 in in IN 42241 3269 25 taxation taxation NN 42241 3269 26 matters matter NNS 42241 3269 27 . . . 42241 3270 1 These these DT 42241 3270 2 organizations organization NNS 42241 3270 3 are be VBP 42241 3270 4 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3270 5 spoken speak VBN 42241 3270 6 of of IN 42241 3270 7 as as RB 42241 3270 8 common common JJ 42241 3270 9 law law NN 42241 3270 10 corporations corporation NNS 42241 3270 11 . . . 42241 3271 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3271 2 are be VBP 42241 3271 3 so so RB 42241 3271 4 comparatively comparatively RB 42241 3271 5 new new JJ 42241 3271 6 that that IN 42241 3271 7 the the DT 42241 3271 8 closest close JJS 42241 3271 9 care care NN 42241 3271 10 should should MD 42241 3271 11 be be VB 42241 3271 12 exercised exercise VBN 42241 3271 13 in in IN 42241 3271 14 operating operate VBG 42241 3271 15 a a DT 42241 3271 16 business business NN 42241 3271 17 under under IN 42241 3271 18 this this DT 42241 3271 19 form form NN 42241 3271 20 of of IN 42241 3271 21 organization organization NN 42241 3271 22 . . . 42241 3272 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3272 2 shall shall MD 42241 3272 3 now now RB 42241 3272 4 consider consider VB 42241 3272 5 the the DT 42241 3272 6 powers power NNS 42241 3272 7 and and CC 42241 3272 8 duties duty NNS 42241 3272 9 of of IN 42241 3272 10 trustees trustee NNS 42241 3272 11 and and CC 42241 3272 12 include include VBP 42241 3272 13 with with IN 42241 3272 14 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3272 15 executors executor NNS 42241 3272 16 and and CC 42241 3272 17 administrators administrator NNS 42241 3272 18 . . . 42241 3273 1 TRUSTEES trustees RB 42241 3273 2 , , , 42241 3273 3 EXECUTORS executors NN 42241 3273 4 , , , 42241 3273 5 AND and CC 42241 3273 6 ADMINISTRATORS.--Trustees administrators.--trustee NNS 42241 3273 7 , , , 42241 3273 8 executors executor NNS 42241 3273 9 and and CC 42241 3273 10 administrators administrator NNS 42241 3273 11 may may MD 42241 3273 12 be be VB 42241 3273 13 classed class VBN 42241 3273 14 together together RB 42241 3273 15 because because IN 42241 3273 16 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3273 17 are be VBP 42241 3273 18 alike alike RB 42241 3273 19 in in IN 42241 3273 20 that that IN 42241 3273 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3273 22 hold hold VBP 42241 3273 23 legal legal JJ 42241 3273 24 title title NN 42241 3273 25 to to IN 42241 3273 26 property property NN 42241 3273 27 which which WDT 42241 3273 28 is be VBZ 42241 3273 29 held hold VBN 42241 3273 30 by by IN 42241 3273 31 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3273 32 for for IN 42241 3273 33 the the DT 42241 3273 34 benefit benefit NN 42241 3273 35 of of IN 42241 3273 36 other other JJ 42241 3273 37 persons person NNS 42241 3273 38 . . . 42241 3274 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3274 2 hold hold VBP 42241 3274 3 the the DT 42241 3274 4 legal legal JJ 42241 3274 5 title title NN 42241 3274 6 . . . 42241 3275 1 A a DT 42241 3275 2 trustee trustee NN 42241 3275 3 is be VBZ 42241 3275 4 the the DT 42241 3275 5 owner owner NN 42241 3275 6 of of IN 42241 3275 7 the the DT 42241 3275 8 property property NN 42241 3275 9 , , , 42241 3275 10 and and CC 42241 3275 11 any any DT 42241 3275 12 one one NN 42241 3275 13 who who WP 42241 3275 14 seeks seek VBZ 42241 3275 15 a a DT 42241 3275 16 transfer transfer NN 42241 3275 17 of of IN 42241 3275 18 the the DT 42241 3275 19 legal legal JJ 42241 3275 20 title title NN 42241 3275 21 of of IN 42241 3275 22 the the DT 42241 3275 23 property property NN 42241 3275 24 must must MD 42241 3275 25 get get VB 42241 3275 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3275 27 from from IN 42241 3275 28 the the DT 42241 3275 29 trustee trustee NN 42241 3275 30 . . . 42241 3276 1 Executors executor NNS 42241 3276 2 have have VBP 42241 3276 3 exactly exactly RB 42241 3276 4 the the DT 42241 3276 5 same same JJ 42241 3276 6 powers power NNS 42241 3276 7 as as IN 42241 3276 8 administrators administrator NNS 42241 3276 9 , , , 42241 3276 10 aside aside RB 42241 3276 11 from from IN 42241 3276 12 powers power NNS 42241 3276 13 that that WDT 42241 3276 14 may may MD 42241 3276 15 be be VB 42241 3276 16 expressly expressly RB 42241 3276 17 given give VBN 42241 3276 18 in in IN 42241 3276 19 the the DT 42241 3276 20 will will NN 42241 3276 21 . . . 42241 3277 1 The the DT 42241 3277 2 difference difference NN 42241 3277 3 in in IN 42241 3277 4 name name NN 42241 3277 5 is be VBZ 42241 3277 6 simply simply RB 42241 3277 7 because because IN 42241 3277 8 an an DT 42241 3277 9 executor executor NN 42241 3277 10 is be VBZ 42241 3277 11 appointed appoint VBN 42241 3277 12 by by IN 42241 3277 13 the the DT 42241 3277 14 will will NN 42241 3277 15 of of IN 42241 3277 16 the the DT 42241 3277 17 testator testator NN 42241 3277 18 , , , 42241 3277 19 whereas whereas IN 42241 3277 20 an an DT 42241 3277 21 administrator administrator NN 42241 3277 22 is be VBZ 42241 3277 23 appointed appoint VBN 42241 3277 24 by by IN 42241 3277 25 the the DT 42241 3277 26 court court NN 42241 3277 27 to to TO 42241 3277 28 take take VB 42241 3277 29 charge charge NN 42241 3277 30 of of IN 42241 3277 31 an an DT 42241 3277 32 estate estate NN 42241 3277 33 for for IN 42241 3277 34 which which WDT 42241 3277 35 no no DT 42241 3277 36 executor executor NN 42241 3277 37 has have VBZ 42241 3277 38 been be VBN 42241 3277 39 named name VBN 42241 3277 40 in in IN 42241 3277 41 a a DT 42241 3277 42 testator testator NN 42241 3277 43 's 's POS 42241 3277 44 will will NN 42241 3277 45 , , , 42241 3277 46 or or CC 42241 3277 47 where where WRB 42241 3277 48 the the DT 42241 3277 49 executor executor NN 42241 3277 50 may may MD 42241 3277 51 have have VB 42241 3277 52 died die VBN 42241 3277 53 or or CC 42241 3277 54 refused refuse VBD 42241 3277 55 to to TO 42241 3277 56 act act VB 42241 3277 57 , , , 42241 3277 58 or or CC 42241 3277 59 , , , 42241 3277 60 the the DT 42241 3277 61 most most RBS 42241 3277 62 frequent frequent JJ 42241 3277 63 case case NN 42241 3277 64 , , , 42241 3277 65 where where WRB 42241 3277 66 the the DT 42241 3277 67 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3277 68 died die VBD 42241 3277 69 intestate intestate NN 42241 3277 70 . . . 42241 3278 1 THEIR THEIR NNP 42241 3278 2 APPOINTMENT.--Were appointment.--were IN 42241 3278 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3278 4 not not RB 42241 3278 5 for for IN 42241 3278 6 statutes statute NNS 42241 3278 7 , , , 42241 3278 8 a a DT 42241 3278 9 trustee trustee NN 42241 3278 10 or or CC 42241 3278 11 an an DT 42241 3278 12 executor executor NN 42241 3278 13 would would MD 42241 3278 14 become become VB 42241 3278 15 such such JJ 42241 3278 16 simply simply RB 42241 3278 17 because because IN 42241 3278 18 somebody somebody NN 42241 3278 19 had have VBD 42241 3278 20 made make VBN 42241 3278 21 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3278 22 a a DT 42241 3278 23 trustee trustee NN 42241 3278 24 or or CC 42241 3278 25 an an DT 42241 3278 26 executor executor NN 42241 3278 27 without without IN 42241 3278 28 any any DT 42241 3278 29 appointment appointment NN 42241 3278 30 or or CC 42241 3278 31 assistance assistance NN 42241 3278 32 from from IN 42241 3278 33 the the DT 42241 3278 34 court court NN 42241 3278 35 . . . 42241 3279 1 But but CC 42241 3279 2 in in IN 42241 3279 3 the the DT 42241 3279 4 appointment appointment NN 42241 3279 5 of of IN 42241 3279 6 executors executor NNS 42241 3279 7 or or CC 42241 3279 8 trustees trustee NNS 42241 3279 9 , , , 42241 3279 10 under under IN 42241 3279 11 wills will NNS 42241 3279 12 , , , 42241 3279 13 the the DT 42241 3279 14 court court NN 42241 3279 15 is be VBZ 42241 3279 16 by by IN 42241 3279 17 statute statute NN 42241 3279 18 generally generally RB 42241 3279 19 required require VBN 42241 3279 20 to to TO 42241 3279 21 make make VB 42241 3279 22 an an DT 42241 3279 23 appointment appointment NN 42241 3279 24 to to TO 42241 3279 25 give give VB 42241 3279 26 validity validity NN 42241 3279 27 to to IN 42241 3279 28 a a DT 42241 3279 29 nomination nomination NN 42241 3279 30 or or CC 42241 3279 31 appointment appointment NN 42241 3279 32 in in IN 42241 3279 33 the the DT 42241 3279 34 testator testator NN 42241 3279 35 's 's POS 42241 3279 36 will will NN 42241 3279 37 . . . 42241 3280 1 Administrators administrator NNS 42241 3280 2 , , , 42241 3280 3 of of IN 42241 3280 4 course course NN 42241 3280 5 , , , 42241 3280 6 from from IN 42241 3280 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3280 8 very very JJ 42241 3280 9 nature nature NN 42241 3280 10 , , , 42241 3280 11 have have VB 42241 3280 12 to to TO 42241 3280 13 be be VB 42241 3280 14 appointed appoint VBN 42241 3280 15 by by IN 42241 3280 16 the the DT 42241 3280 17 court court NN 42241 3280 18 . . . 42241 3281 1 A a DT 42241 3281 2 trust trust NN 42241 3281 3 , , , 42241 3281 4 however however RB 42241 3281 5 , , , 42241 3281 6 may may MD 42241 3281 7 be be VB 42241 3281 8 created create VBN 42241 3281 9 between between IN 42241 3281 10 living live VBG 42241 3281 11 persons person NNS 42241 3281 12 without without IN 42241 3281 13 any any DT 42241 3281 14 appointment appointment NN 42241 3281 15 by by IN 42241 3281 16 the the DT 42241 3281 17 court court NN 42241 3281 18 , , , 42241 3281 19 and and CC 42241 3281 20 frequently frequently RB 42241 3281 21 is be VBZ 42241 3281 22 . . . 42241 3282 1 A a DT 42241 3282 2 real real JJ 42241 3282 3 estate estate NN 42241 3282 4 trust trust NN 42241 3282 5 may may MD 42241 3282 6 be be VB 42241 3282 7 created create VBN 42241 3282 8 by by IN 42241 3282 9 simply simply RB 42241 3282 10 conveying convey VBG 42241 3282 11 property property NN 42241 3282 12 to to IN 42241 3282 13 trustees trustee NNS 42241 3282 14 on on IN 42241 3282 15 the the DT 42241 3282 16 trust trust NN 42241 3282 17 that that IN 42241 3282 18 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3282 19 manage manage VBP 42241 3282 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3282 21 and and CC 42241 3282 22 pay pay VB 42241 3282 23 the the DT 42241 3282 24 income income NN 42241 3282 25 to to IN 42241 3282 26 the the DT 42241 3282 27 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 42241 3282 28 , , , 42241 3282 29 and and CC 42241 3282 30 a a DT 42241 3282 31 great great JJ 42241 3282 32 variety variety NN 42241 3282 33 of of IN 42241 3282 34 trusts trust NNS 42241 3282 35 are be VBP 42241 3282 36 constantly constantly RB 42241 3282 37 created create VBN 42241 3282 38 without without IN 42241 3282 39 an an DT 42241 3282 40 appointment appointment NN 42241 3282 41 from from IN 42241 3282 42 the the DT 42241 3282 43 court court NN 42241 3282 44 . . . 42241 3283 1 Wherever wherever WRB 42241 3283 2 any any DT 42241 3283 3 question question NN 42241 3283 4 on on IN 42241 3283 5 a a DT 42241 3283 6 trust trust NN 42241 3283 7 arises arise VBZ 42241 3283 8 , , , 42241 3283 9 or or CC 42241 3283 10 wherever wherever WRB 42241 3283 11 the the DT 42241 3283 12 appointment appointment NN 42241 3283 13 of of IN 42241 3283 14 a a DT 42241 3283 15 new new JJ 42241 3283 16 trustee trustee NN 42241 3283 17 is be VBZ 42241 3283 18 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3283 19 , , , 42241 3283 20 however however RB 42241 3283 21 , , , 42241 3283 22 the the DT 42241 3283 23 court court NN 42241 3283 24 has have VBZ 42241 3283 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 3283 26 , , , 42241 3283 27 and and CC 42241 3283 28 any any DT 42241 3283 29 person person NN 42241 3283 30 interested interested JJ 42241 3283 31 in in IN 42241 3283 32 the the DT 42241 3283 33 trust trust NN 42241 3283 34 can can MD 42241 3283 35 bring bring VB 42241 3283 36 the the DT 42241 3283 37 matter matter NN 42241 3283 38 before before IN 42241 3283 39 the the DT 42241 3283 40 court court NN 42241 3283 41 . . . 42241 3284 1 When when WRB 42241 3284 2 a a DT 42241 3284 3 testator testator NN 42241 3284 4 dies die VBZ 42241 3284 5 the the DT 42241 3284 6 person person NN 42241 3284 7 named name VBN 42241 3284 8 as as IN 42241 3284 9 executor executor NN 42241 3284 10 in in IN 42241 3284 11 the the DT 42241 3284 12 will will NN 42241 3284 13 petitions petition NNS 42241 3284 14 for for IN 42241 3284 15 appointment appointment NN 42241 3284 16 , , , 42241 3284 17 and and CC 42241 3284 18 unless unless IN 42241 3284 19 there there EX 42241 3284 20 is be VBZ 42241 3284 21 some some DT 42241 3284 22 reason reason NN 42241 3284 23 why why WRB 42241 3284 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3284 25 should should MD 42241 3284 26 not not RB 42241 3284 27 be be VB 42241 3284 28 appointed appoint VBN 42241 3284 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3284 30 doubtless doubtless RB 42241 3284 31 will will MD 42241 3284 32 be be VB 42241 3284 33 appointed appoint VBN 42241 3284 34 . . . 42241 3285 1 If if IN 42241 3285 2 there there EX 42241 3285 3 is be VBZ 42241 3285 4 no no DT 42241 3285 5 executor executor NN 42241 3285 6 , , , 42241 3285 7 then then RB 42241 3285 8 the the DT 42241 3285 9 persons person NNS 42241 3285 10 , , , 42241 3285 11 or or CC 42241 3285 12 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 42241 3285 13 , , , 42241 3285 14 interested interested JJ 42241 3285 15 in in IN 42241 3285 16 the the DT 42241 3285 17 estate estate NN 42241 3285 18 , , , 42241 3285 19 usually usually RB 42241 3285 20 agree agree VBP 42241 3285 21 on on IN 42241 3285 22 someone someone NN 42241 3285 23 to to TO 42241 3285 24 administer administer VB 42241 3285 25 the the DT 42241 3285 26 estate estate NN 42241 3285 27 , , , 42241 3285 28 and and CC 42241 3285 29 a a DT 42241 3285 30 petition petition NN 42241 3285 31 is be VBZ 42241 3285 32 filed file VBN 42241 3285 33 for for IN 42241 3285 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3285 35 appointment appointment NN 42241 3285 36 . . . 42241 3286 1 The the DT 42241 3286 2 person person NN 42241 3286 3 who who WP 42241 3286 4 is be VBZ 42241 3286 5 next next JJ 42241 3286 6 of of IN 42241 3286 7 kin kin NN 42241 3286 8 , , , 42241 3286 9 and and CC 42241 3286 10 competent competent JJ 42241 3286 11 to to TO 42241 3286 12 act act VB 42241 3286 13 , , , 42241 3286 14 is be VBZ 42241 3286 15 generally generally RB 42241 3286 16 appointed appoint VBN 42241 3286 17 in in IN 42241 3286 18 the the DT 42241 3286 19 absence absence NN 42241 3286 20 of of IN 42241 3286 21 agreement agreement NN 42241 3286 22 . . . 42241 3287 1 These these DT 42241 3287 2 officers officer NNS 42241 3287 3 remain remain VBP 42241 3287 4 in in IN 42241 3287 5 office office NN 42241 3287 6 and and CC 42241 3287 7 retain retain VB 42241 3287 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3287 9 powers power NNS 42241 3287 10 until until IN 42241 3287 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3287 12 work work NN 42241 3287 13 is be VBZ 42241 3287 14 completed complete VBN 42241 3287 15 , , , 42241 3287 16 unless unless IN 42241 3287 17 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3287 18 are be VBP 42241 3287 19 sooner soon RBR 42241 3287 20 removed remove VBN 42241 3287 21 , , , 42241 3287 22 which which WDT 42241 3287 23 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3287 24 may may MD 42241 3287 25 be be VB 42241 3287 26 at at IN 42241 3287 27 any any DT 42241 3287 28 time time NN 42241 3287 29 for for IN 42241 3287 30 cause cause NN 42241 3287 31 . . . 42241 3288 1 THEIR their PRP$ 42241 3288 2 POWERS.--What powers.--what DT 42241 3288 3 powers power NNS 42241 3288 4 do do VBP 42241 3288 5 these these DT 42241 3288 6 persons person NNS 42241 3288 7 have have VB 42241 3288 8 ? ? . 42241 3289 1 Do do VBP 42241 3289 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3289 3 have have VB 42241 3289 4 power power NN 42241 3289 5 to to TO 42241 3289 6 sell sell VB 42241 3289 7 ? ? . 42241 3290 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3290 2 must must MD 42241 3290 3 first first RB 42241 3290 4 always always RB 42241 3290 5 look look VB 42241 3290 6 at at IN 42241 3290 7 the the DT 42241 3290 8 terms term NNS 42241 3290 9 of of IN 42241 3290 10 the the DT 42241 3290 11 trust trust NN 42241 3290 12 . . . 42241 3291 1 If if IN 42241 3291 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3291 3 are be VBP 42241 3291 4 dealing deal VBG 42241 3291 5 with with IN 42241 3291 6 a a DT 42241 3291 7 trustee trustee NN 42241 3291 8 under under IN 42241 3291 9 a a DT 42241 3291 10 will will MD 42241 3291 11 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3291 12 look look VB 42241 3291 13 at at IN 42241 3291 14 the the DT 42241 3291 15 will will NN 42241 3291 16 to to TO 42241 3291 17 see see VB 42241 3291 18 what what WP 42241 3291 19 powers power NNS 42241 3291 20 the the DT 42241 3291 21 testator testator NN 42241 3291 22 gave give VBD 42241 3291 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3291 24 . . . 42241 3292 1 If if IN 42241 3292 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3292 3 are be VBP 42241 3292 4 looking look VBG 42241 3292 5 at at IN 42241 3292 6 a a DT 42241 3292 7 question question NN 42241 3292 8 of of IN 42241 3292 9 a a DT 42241 3292 10 trust trust NN 42241 3292 11 under under IN 42241 3292 12 a a DT 42241 3292 13 deed deed NN 42241 3292 14 , , , 42241 3292 15 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3292 16 look look VBP 42241 3292 17 at at IN 42241 3292 18 the the DT 42241 3292 19 deed deed NN 42241 3292 20 , , , 42241 3292 21 and and CC 42241 3292 22 the the DT 42241 3292 23 right right NN 42241 3292 24 of of IN 42241 3292 25 an an DT 42241 3292 26 executor executor NN 42241 3292 27 to to TO 42241 3292 28 sell sell VB 42241 3292 29 real real JJ 42241 3292 30 estate estate NN 42241 3292 31 similarly similarly RB 42241 3292 32 depends depend VBZ 42241 3292 33 on on IN 42241 3292 34 whether whether IN 42241 3292 35 any any DT 42241 3292 36 such such JJ 42241 3292 37 power power NN 42241 3292 38 has have VBZ 42241 3292 39 been be VBN 42241 3292 40 given give VBN 42241 3292 41 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3292 42 in in IN 42241 3292 43 the the DT 42241 3292 44 will will NN 42241 3292 45 . . . 42241 3293 1 Aside aside RB 42241 3293 2 from from IN 42241 3293 3 express express JJ 42241 3293 4 power power NN 42241 3293 5 given give VBN 42241 3293 6 in in IN 42241 3293 7 the the DT 42241 3293 8 instrument instrument NN 42241 3293 9 , , , 42241 3293 10 a a DT 42241 3293 11 trustee trustee NN 42241 3293 12 has have VBZ 42241 3293 13 no no DT 42241 3293 14 power power NN 42241 3293 15 to to TO 42241 3293 16 sell sell VB 42241 3293 17 either either CC 42241 3293 18 real real JJ 42241 3293 19 or or CC 42241 3293 20 personal personal JJ 42241 3293 21 property property NN 42241 3293 22 unless unless IN 42241 3293 23 the the DT 42241 3293 24 power power NN 42241 3293 25 is be VBZ 42241 3293 26 expressly expressly RB 42241 3293 27 given give VBN 42241 3293 28 or or CC 42241 3293 29 unless unless IN 42241 3293 30 the the DT 42241 3293 31 nature nature NN 42241 3293 32 of of IN 42241 3293 33 the the DT 42241 3293 34 trust trust NN 42241 3293 35 is be VBZ 42241 3293 36 such such JJ 42241 3293 37 as as IN 42241 3293 38 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 3293 39 implies imply VBZ 42241 3293 40 the the DT 42241 3293 41 power power NN 42241 3293 42 , , , 42241 3293 43 and and CC 42241 3293 44 courts court NNS 42241 3293 45 are be VBP 42241 3293 46 very very RB 42241 3293 47 slow slow JJ 42241 3293 48 in in IN 42241 3293 49 construing construe VBG 42241 3293 50 the the DT 42241 3293 51 existence existence NN 42241 3293 52 of of IN 42241 3293 53 such such JJ 42241 3293 54 power power NN 42241 3293 55 by by IN 42241 3293 56 implication implication NN 42241 3293 57 . . . 42241 3294 1 An an DT 42241 3294 2 executor executor NN 42241 3294 3 , , , 42241 3294 4 on on IN 42241 3294 5 the the DT 42241 3294 6 other other JJ 42241 3294 7 hand hand NN 42241 3294 8 , , , 42241 3294 9 since since IN 42241 3294 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3294 11 duty duty NN 42241 3294 12 is be VBZ 42241 3294 13 to to TO 42241 3294 14 reduce reduce VB 42241 3294 15 the the DT 42241 3294 16 personal personal JJ 42241 3294 17 property property NN 42241 3294 18 of of IN 42241 3294 19 an an DT 42241 3294 20 estate estate NN 42241 3294 21 to to TO 42241 3294 22 cash cash VB 42241 3294 23 , , , 42241 3294 24 and and CC 42241 3294 25 distribute distribute VB 42241 3294 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3294 27 , , , 42241 3294 28 has have VBZ 42241 3294 29 , , , 42241 3294 30 in in IN 42241 3294 31 most most JJS 42241 3294 32 States state NNS 42241 3294 33 , , , 42241 3294 34 implied implied JJ 42241 3294 35 power power NN 42241 3294 36 to to TO 42241 3294 37 sell sell VB 42241 3294 38 personal personal JJ 42241 3294 39 property property NN 42241 3294 40 . . . 42241 3295 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3295 2 has have VBZ 42241 3295 3 , , , 42241 3295 4 however however RB 42241 3295 5 , , , 42241 3295 6 no no DT 42241 3295 7 power power NN 42241 3295 8 to to TO 42241 3295 9 sell sell VB 42241 3295 10 real real JJ 42241 3295 11 estate estate NN 42241 3295 12 unless unless IN 42241 3295 13 the the DT 42241 3295 14 will will MD 42241 3295 15 expressly expressly RB 42241 3295 16 gives give VBZ 42241 3295 17 such such JJ 42241 3295 18 power power NN 42241 3295 19 . . . 42241 3296 1 The the DT 42241 3296 2 court court NN 42241 3296 3 may may MD 42241 3296 4 authorize authorize VB 42241 3296 5 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3296 6 to to TO 42241 3296 7 sell sell VB 42241 3296 8 real real JJ 42241 3296 9 estate estate NN 42241 3296 10 , , , 42241 3296 11 and and CC 42241 3296 12 will will MD 42241 3296 13 authorize authorize VB 42241 3296 14 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3296 15 , , , 42241 3296 16 if if IN 42241 3296 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3296 18 is be VBZ 42241 3296 19 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3296 20 to to TO 42241 3296 21 pay pay VB 42241 3296 22 debts debt NNS 42241 3296 23 or or CC 42241 3296 24 legacies legacy NNS 42241 3296 25 , , , 42241 3296 26 but but CC 42241 3296 27 only only RB 42241 3296 28 in in IN 42241 3296 29 such such JJ 42241 3296 30 cases case NNS 42241 3296 31 unless unless IN 42241 3296 32 a a DT 42241 3296 33 power power NN 42241 3296 34 is be VBZ 42241 3296 35 expressly expressly RB 42241 3296 36 given give VBN 42241 3296 37 . . . 42241 3297 1 Trustees trustee NNS 42241 3297 2 , , , 42241 3297 3 executors executor NNS 42241 3297 4 and and CC 42241 3297 5 administrators administrator NNS 42241 3297 6 have have VBP 42241 3297 7 no no DT 42241 3297 8 power power NN 42241 3297 9 to to TO 42241 3297 10 pledge pledge VB 42241 3297 11 property property NN 42241 3297 12 unless unless IN 42241 3297 13 expressly expressly RB 42241 3297 14 given give VBN 42241 3297 15 in in IN 42241 3297 16 the the DT 42241 3297 17 instrument instrument NN 42241 3297 18 under under IN 42241 3297 19 which which WDT 42241 3297 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3297 21 act act VBP 42241 3297 22 . . . 42241 3298 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3298 2 have have VBP 42241 3298 3 power power NN 42241 3298 4 to to TO 42241 3298 5 make make VB 42241 3298 6 such such JJ 42241 3298 7 contracts contract NNS 42241 3298 8 as as IN 42241 3298 9 are be VBP 42241 3298 10 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3298 11 to to TO 42241 3298 12 carry carry VB 42241 3298 13 out out RP 42241 3298 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3298 15 trust trust NN 42241 3298 16 , , , 42241 3298 17 but but CC 42241 3298 18 only only RB 42241 3298 19 these these DT 42241 3298 20 , , , 42241 3298 21 and and CC 42241 3298 22 even even RB 42241 3298 23 when when WRB 42241 3298 24 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3298 25 make make VBP 42241 3298 26 such such JJ 42241 3298 27 contracts contract NNS 42241 3298 28 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3298 29 are be VBP 42241 3298 30 personally personally RB 42241 3298 31 liable liable JJ 42241 3298 32 upon upon IN 42241 3298 33 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3298 34 , , , 42241 3298 35 having have VBG 42241 3298 36 , , , 42241 3298 37 however however RB 42241 3298 38 , , , 42241 3298 39 a a DT 42241 3298 40 right right NN 42241 3298 41 of of IN 42241 3298 42 reimbursement reimbursement NN 42241 3298 43 from from IN 42241 3298 44 the the DT 42241 3298 45 estate estate NN 42241 3298 46 which which WDT 42241 3298 47 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3298 48 represent represent VBP 42241 3298 49 . . . 42241 3299 1 If if IN 42241 3299 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3299 3 entered enter VBD 42241 3299 4 into into IN 42241 3299 5 an an DT 42241 3299 6 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 42241 3299 7 contract contract NN 42241 3299 8 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3299 9 would would MD 42241 3299 10 be be VB 42241 3299 11 liable liable JJ 42241 3299 12 upon upon IN 42241 3299 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3299 14 personally personally RB 42241 3299 15 and and CC 42241 3299 16 have have VBP 42241 3299 17 no no DT 42241 3299 18 right right NN 42241 3299 19 of of IN 42241 3299 20 reimbursement reimbursement NN 42241 3299 21 . . . 42241 3300 1 THEIR THEIR NNP 42241 3300 2 DUTIES.--Their DUTIES.--Their NNP 42241 3300 3 first first JJ 42241 3300 4 duty duty NN 42241 3300 5 is be VBZ 42241 3300 6 the the DT 42241 3300 7 care care NN 42241 3300 8 and and CC 42241 3300 9 custody custody NN 42241 3300 10 of of IN 42241 3300 11 the the DT 42241 3300 12 property property NN 42241 3300 13 in in IN 42241 3300 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3300 15 charge charge NN 42241 3300 16 . . . 42241 3301 1 A a DT 42241 3301 2 trustee trustee NN 42241 3301 3 , , , 42241 3301 4 whose whose WP$ 42241 3301 5 duty duty NN 42241 3301 6 is be VBZ 42241 3301 7 to to TO 42241 3301 8 hold hold VB 42241 3301 9 property property NN 42241 3301 10 , , , 42241 3301 11 is be VBZ 42241 3301 12 bound bind VBN 42241 3301 13 to to TO 42241 3301 14 keep keep VB 42241 3301 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3301 16 invested invest VBN 42241 3301 17 so so IN 42241 3301 18 as as IN 42241 3301 19 to to TO 42241 3301 20 bring bring VB 42241 3301 21 in in RP 42241 3301 22 an an DT 42241 3301 23 income income NN 42241 3301 24 , , , 42241 3301 25 whereas whereas IN 42241 3301 26 an an DT 42241 3301 27 executor executor NN 42241 3301 28 has have VBZ 42241 3301 29 no no DT 42241 3301 30 right right NN 42241 3301 31 to to TO 42241 3301 32 invest invest VB 42241 3301 33 funds fund NNS 42241 3301 34 of of IN 42241 3301 35 the the DT 42241 3301 36 estate estate NN 42241 3301 37 , , , 42241 3301 38 except except IN 42241 3301 39 under under IN 42241 3301 40 the the DT 42241 3301 41 direction direction NN 42241 3301 42 of of IN 42241 3301 43 the the DT 42241 3301 44 court court NN 42241 3301 45 ; ; : 42241 3301 46 if if IN 42241 3301 47 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3301 48 does do VBZ 42241 3301 49 so so RB 42241 3301 50 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3301 51 will will MD 42241 3301 52 take take VB 42241 3301 53 the the DT 42241 3301 54 chance chance NN 42241 3301 55 of of IN 42241 3301 56 loss loss NN 42241 3301 57 , , , 42241 3301 58 and and CC 42241 3301 59 the the DT 42241 3301 60 beneficiary beneficiary NN 42241 3301 61 can can MD 42241 3301 62 not not RB 42241 3301 63 only only RB 42241 3301 64 hold hold VB 42241 3301 65 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3301 66 liable liable JJ 42241 3301 67 for for IN 42241 3301 68 loss loss NN 42241 3301 69 but but CC 42241 3301 70 can can MD 42241 3301 71 also also RB 42241 3301 72 take take VB 42241 3301 73 the the DT 42241 3301 74 profit profit NN 42241 3301 75 should should MD 42241 3301 76 the the DT 42241 3301 77 investment investment NN 42241 3301 78 prove prove VB 42241 3301 79 profitable profitable JJ 42241 3301 80 . . . 42241 3302 1 The the DT 42241 3302 2 executor executor NN 42241 3302 3 's 's POS 42241 3302 4 duty duty NN 42241 3302 5 is be VBZ 42241 3302 6 to to TO 42241 3302 7 reduce reduce VB 42241 3302 8 the the DT 42241 3302 9 property property NN 42241 3302 10 to to TO 42241 3302 11 cash cash VB 42241 3302 12 and and CC 42241 3302 13 distribute distribute VB 42241 3302 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3302 15 to to IN 42241 3302 16 the the DT 42241 3302 17 proper proper JJ 42241 3302 18 parties party NNS 42241 3302 19 . . . 42241 3303 1 All all PDT 42241 3303 2 these these DT 42241 3303 3 officers officer NNS 42241 3303 4 owe owe VBP 42241 3303 5 the the DT 42241 3303 6 same same JJ 42241 3303 7 duty duty NN 42241 3303 8 of of IN 42241 3303 9 fidelity fidelity NN 42241 3303 10 to to IN 42241 3303 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3303 12 beneficiary beneficiary NN 42241 3303 13 that that IN 42241 3303 14 an an DT 42241 3303 15 agent agent NN 42241 3303 16 owes owe VBZ 42241 3303 17 to to IN 42241 3303 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3303 19 principal principal NN 42241 3303 20 . . . 42241 3304 1 There there EX 42241 3304 2 is be VBZ 42241 3304 3 the the DT 42241 3304 4 same same JJ 42241 3304 5 duty duty NN 42241 3304 6 to to TO 42241 3304 7 execute execute VB 42241 3304 8 the the DT 42241 3304 9 trust trust NN 42241 3304 10 personally personally RB 42241 3304 11 and and CC 42241 3304 12 not not RB 42241 3304 13 delegate delegate VB 42241 3304 14 authority authority NN 42241 3304 15 , , , 42241 3304 16 except except IN 42241 3304 17 in in IN 42241 3304 18 regard regard NN 42241 3304 19 to to IN 42241 3304 20 ministerial ministerial JJ 42241 3304 21 or or CC 42241 3304 22 mechanical mechanical JJ 42241 3304 23 acts act NNS 42241 3304 24 . . . 42241 3305 1 There there EX 42241 3305 2 is be VBZ 42241 3305 3 the the DT 42241 3305 4 same same JJ 42241 3305 5 duty duty NN 42241 3305 6 to to TO 42241 3305 7 account account VB 42241 3305 8 , , , 42241 3305 9 and and CC 42241 3305 10 furthermore furthermore RB 42241 3305 11 , , , 42241 3305 12 the the DT 42241 3305 13 accounts account NNS 42241 3305 14 of of IN 42241 3305 15 these these DT 42241 3305 16 officers officer NNS 42241 3305 17 , , , 42241 3305 18 if if IN 42241 3305 19 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3305 20 are be VBP 42241 3305 21 appointed appoint VBN 42241 3305 22 by by IN 42241 3305 23 the the DT 42241 3305 24 court court NN 42241 3305 25 , , , 42241 3305 26 must must MD 42241 3305 27 be be VB 42241 3305 28 filed file VBN 42241 3305 29 in in IN 42241 3305 30 court court NN 42241 3305 31 . . . 42241 3306 1 The the DT 42241 3306 2 trustee trustee NN 42241 3306 3 to to TO 42241 3306 4 carry carry VB 42241 3306 5 out out RP 42241 3306 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3306 7 trust trust NN 42241 3306 8 will will MD 42241 3306 9 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3306 10 distribute distribute VB 42241 3306 11 the the DT 42241 3306 12 income income NN 42241 3306 13 to to IN 42241 3306 14 the the DT 42241 3306 15 persons person NNS 42241 3306 16 entitled entitle VBN 42241 3306 17 , , , 42241 3306 18 but but CC 42241 3306 19 , , , 42241 3306 20 of of IN 42241 3306 21 course course NN 42241 3306 22 , , , 42241 3306 23 trusts trust NNS 42241 3306 24 are be VBP 42241 3306 25 of of IN 42241 3306 26 great great JJ 42241 3306 27 variety variety NN 42241 3306 28 , , , 42241 3306 29 and and CC 42241 3306 30 not not RB 42241 3306 31 infrequently infrequently RB 42241 3306 32 the the DT 42241 3306 33 object object NN 42241 3306 34 of of IN 42241 3306 35 a a DT 42241 3306 36 trust trust NN 42241 3306 37 is be VBZ 42241 3306 38 to to TO 42241 3306 39 accumulate accumulate VB 42241 3306 40 the the DT 42241 3306 41 income income NN 42241 3306 42 . . . 42241 3307 1 Whatever whatever WDT 42241 3307 2 the the DT 42241 3307 3 terms term NNS 42241 3307 4 of of IN 42241 3307 5 the the DT 42241 3307 6 trust trust NN 42241 3307 7 are be VBP 42241 3307 8 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3307 9 must must MD 42241 3307 10 be be VB 42241 3307 11 carried carry VBN 42241 3307 12 out out RP 42241 3307 13 . . . 42241 3308 1 The the DT 42241 3308 2 duties duty NNS 42241 3308 3 of of IN 42241 3308 4 the the DT 42241 3308 5 executor executor NN 42241 3308 6 and and CC 42241 3308 7 administrator administrator NN 42241 3308 8 are be VBP 42241 3308 9 to to TO 42241 3308 10 distribute distribute VB 42241 3308 11 the the DT 42241 3308 12 estate estate NN 42241 3308 13 by by IN 42241 3308 14 paying pay VBG 42241 3308 15 creditors creditor NNS 42241 3308 16 first first RB 42241 3308 17 and and CC 42241 3308 18 the the DT 42241 3308 19 surplus surplus NN 42241 3308 20 to to IN 42241 3308 21 legatees legatees NNP 42241 3308 22 or or CC 42241 3308 23 the the DT 42241 3308 24 next next JJ 42241 3308 25 of of IN 42241 3308 26 kin kin NNP 42241 3308 27 legally legally RB 42241 3308 28 entitled entitle VBN 42241 3308 29 . . . 42241 3309 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3309 2 are be VBP 42241 3309 3 allowed allow VBN 42241 3309 4 a a DT 42241 3309 5 fixed fix VBN 42241 3309 6 period period NN 42241 3309 7 , , , 42241 3309 8 in in IN 42241 3309 9 many many JJ 42241 3309 10 States state NNS 42241 3309 11 two two CD 42241 3309 12 years year NNS 42241 3309 13 , , , 42241 3309 14 to to TO 42241 3309 15 settle settle VB 42241 3309 16 an an DT 42241 3309 17 estate estate NN 42241 3309 18 . . . 42241 3310 1 One one CD 42241 3310 2 of of IN 42241 3310 3 the the DT 42241 3310 4 most most RBS 42241 3310 5 essential essential JJ 42241 3310 6 duties duty NNS 42241 3310 7 of of IN 42241 3310 8 any any DT 42241 3310 9 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 42241 3310 10 is be VBZ 42241 3310 11 to to TO 42241 3310 12 keep keep VB 42241 3310 13 the the DT 42241 3310 14 property property NN 42241 3310 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3310 16 holds hold VBZ 42241 3310 17 as as IN 42241 3310 18 a a DT 42241 3310 19 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 42241 3310 20 separate separate JJ 42241 3310 21 and and CC 42241 3310 22 distinct distinct JJ 42241 3310 23 from from IN 42241 3310 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3310 25 own own JJ 42241 3310 26 . . . 42241 3311 1 This this DT 42241 3311 2 means mean VBZ 42241 3311 3 that that IN 42241 3311 4 a a DT 42241 3311 5 trustee trustee NN 42241 3311 6 or or CC 42241 3311 7 executor executor NN 42241 3311 8 receiving receive VBG 42241 3311 9 current current JJ 42241 3311 10 income income NN 42241 3311 11 must must MD 42241 3311 12 keep keep VB 42241 3311 13 a a DT 42241 3311 14 separate separate JJ 42241 3311 15 bank bank NN 42241 3311 16 account account NN 42241 3311 17 as as IN 42241 3311 18 trustee trustee NN 42241 3311 19 or or CC 42241 3311 20 executor executor NN 42241 3311 21 , , , 42241 3311 22 and and CC 42241 3311 23 of of IN 42241 3311 24 course course NN 42241 3311 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3311 26 should should MD 42241 3311 27 not not RB 42241 3311 28 draw draw VB 42241 3311 29 checks check NNS 42241 3311 30 on on IN 42241 3311 31 that that DT 42241 3311 32 fund fund NN 42241 3311 33 for for IN 42241 3311 34 personal personal JJ 42241 3311 35 debts debt NNS 42241 3311 36 . . . 42241 3312 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 42241 3312 2 XI XI NNP 42241 3312 3 Carriers Carriers NNP 42241 3312 4 and and CC 42241 3312 5 Warehousemen Warehousemen NNP 42241 3312 6 CARRIERS carrier NNS 42241 3312 7 WHO who WP 42241 3312 8 ARE are VBP 42241 3312 9 PUBLIC public JJ 42241 3312 10 SERVICE service NN 42241 3312 11 COMPANIES.--Common COMPANIES.--Common NNP 42241 3312 12 Carriers Carriers NNPS 42241 3312 13 -- -- : 42241 3312 14 that that RB 42241 3312 15 is is RB 42241 3312 16 , , , 42241 3312 17 railroads railroad NNS 42241 3312 18 , , , 42241 3312 19 express express VB 42241 3312 20 companies company NNS 42241 3312 21 , , , 42241 3312 22 and and CC 42241 3312 23 other other JJ 42241 3312 24 persons person NNS 42241 3312 25 or or CC 42241 3312 26 corporations corporation NNS 42241 3312 27 who who WP 42241 3312 28 carry carry VBP 42241 3312 29 goods good NNS 42241 3312 30 for for IN 42241 3312 31 hire hire NN 42241 3312 32 and and CC 42241 3312 33 hold hold VB 42241 3312 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 3312 35 out out RP 42241 3312 36 to to IN 42241 3312 37 the the DT 42241 3312 38 public public NN 42241 3312 39 as as IN 42241 3312 40 engaged engage VBN 42241 3312 41 in in IN 42241 3312 42 the the DT 42241 3312 43 business business NN 42241 3312 44 of of IN 42241 3312 45 carrying carry VBG 42241 3312 46 goods good NNS 42241 3312 47 for for IN 42241 3312 48 anybody anybody NN 42241 3312 49 for for IN 42241 3312 50 hire hire NN 42241 3312 51 -- -- : 42241 3312 52 are be VBP 42241 3312 53 engaged engage VBN 42241 3312 54 in in IN 42241 3312 55 a a DT 42241 3312 56 public public JJ 42241 3312 57 service service NN 42241 3312 58 . . . 42241 3313 1 A a DT 42241 3313 2 man man NN 42241 3313 3 who who WP 42241 3313 4 owns own VBZ 42241 3313 5 a a DT 42241 3313 6 tramp tramp NN 42241 3313 7 steamer steamer NN 42241 3313 8 and and CC 42241 3313 9 gets get VBZ 42241 3313 10 cargoes cargo NNS 42241 3313 11 as as IN 42241 3313 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3313 13 can can MD 42241 3313 14 , , , 42241 3313 15 is be VBZ 42241 3313 16 not not RB 42241 3313 17 engaged engage VBN 42241 3313 18 in in IN 42241 3313 19 a a DT 42241 3313 20 public public JJ 42241 3313 21 service service NN 42241 3313 22 -- -- : 42241 3313 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3313 24 is be VBZ 42241 3313 25 not not RB 42241 3313 26 a a DT 42241 3313 27 common common JJ 42241 3313 28 carrier carrier NN 42241 3313 29 or or CC 42241 3313 30 public public JJ 42241 3313 31 carrier carrier NN 42241 3313 32 ; ; : 42241 3313 33 but but CC 42241 3313 34 a a DT 42241 3313 35 person person NN 42241 3313 36 who who WP 42241 3313 37 has have VBZ 42241 3313 38 a a DT 42241 3313 39 line line NN 42241 3313 40 of of IN 42241 3313 41 steamers steamer NNS 42241 3313 42 , , , 42241 3313 43 or or CC 42241 3313 44 even even RB 42241 3313 45 one one CD 42241 3313 46 steamer steamer NN 42241 3313 47 , , , 42241 3313 48 regularly regularly RB 42241 3313 49 engaged engage VBN 42241 3313 50 in in IN 42241 3313 51 plying ply VBG 42241 3313 52 between between IN 42241 3313 53 different different JJ 42241 3313 54 places place NNS 42241 3313 55 and and CC 42241 3313 56 taking take VBG 42241 3313 57 goods good NNS 42241 3313 58 as as IN 42241 3313 59 offered offer VBN 42241 3313 60 for for IN 42241 3313 61 hire hire NN 42241 3313 62 , , , 42241 3313 63 is be VBZ 42241 3313 64 engaged engage VBN 42241 3313 65 in in IN 42241 3313 66 public public JJ 42241 3313 67 service service NN 42241 3313 68 . . . 42241 3314 1 DUTIES duty NNS 42241 3314 2 OF of IN 42241 3314 3 ONE one CD 42241 3314 4 ENGAGED ENGAGED NNP 42241 3314 5 IN in IN 42241 3314 6 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNS 42241 3314 7 SERVICE.--Now SERVICE.--Now NNS 42241 3314 8 , , , 42241 3314 9 being be VBG 42241 3314 10 engaged engage VBN 42241 3314 11 in in IN 42241 3314 12 public public JJ 42241 3314 13 service service NN 42241 3314 14 subjects subject NNS 42241 3314 15 a a DT 42241 3314 16 person person NN 42241 3314 17 or or CC 42241 3314 18 corporation corporation NN 42241 3314 19 who who WP 42241 3314 20 is be VBZ 42241 3314 21 so so RB 42241 3314 22 engaged engaged JJ 42241 3314 23 to to IN 42241 3314 24 some some DT 42241 3314 25 special special JJ 42241 3314 26 duties duty NNS 42241 3314 27 . . . 42241 3315 1 Such such PDT 42241 3315 2 a a DT 42241 3315 3 person person NN 42241 3315 4 can can MD 42241 3315 5 not not RB 42241 3315 6 make make VB 42241 3315 7 any any DT 42241 3315 8 bargain bargain NN 42241 3315 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3315 10 pleases please VBZ 42241 3315 11 with with IN 42241 3315 12 anybody anybody NN 42241 3315 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3315 14 pleases please VBZ 42241 3315 15 , , , 42241 3315 16 and and CC 42241 3315 17 refuse refuse VBP 42241 3315 18 to to TO 42241 3315 19 make make VB 42241 3315 20 bargains bargain NNS 42241 3315 21 with with IN 42241 3315 22 others other NNS 42241 3315 23 , , , 42241 3315 24 as as IN 42241 3315 25 an an DT 42241 3315 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3315 27 person person NN 42241 3315 28 can can MD 42241 3315 29 . . . 42241 3316 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3316 2 is be VBZ 42241 3316 3 the the DT 42241 3316 4 duty duty NN 42241 3316 5 of of IN 42241 3316 6 any any DT 42241 3316 7 one one NN 42241 3316 8 engaged engage VBN 42241 3316 9 in in IN 42241 3316 10 a a DT 42241 3316 11 public public JJ 42241 3316 12 service service NN 42241 3316 13 to to TO 42241 3316 14 give give VB 42241 3316 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 3316 16 service service NN 42241 3316 17 to to IN 42241 3316 18 all all DT 42241 3316 19 who who WP 42241 3316 20 apply apply VBP 42241 3316 21 , , , 42241 3316 22 without without IN 42241 3316 23 discrimination discrimination NN 42241 3316 24 , , , 42241 3316 25 and and CC 42241 3316 26 for for IN 42241 3316 27 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 3316 28 compensation compensation NN 42241 3316 29 . . . 42241 3317 1 Of of RB 42241 3317 2 course course RB 42241 3317 3 , , , 42241 3317 4 carriers carrier NNS 42241 3317 5 are be VBP 42241 3317 6 not not RB 42241 3317 7 the the DT 42241 3317 8 only only JJ 42241 3317 9 public public JJ 42241 3317 10 - - HYPH 42241 3317 11 service service NN 42241 3317 12 corporations corporation NNS 42241 3317 13 ; ; , 42241 3317 14 electric electric JJ 42241 3317 15 light light JJ 42241 3317 16 companies company NNS 42241 3317 17 or or CC 42241 3317 18 gas gas NN 42241 3317 19 companies company NNS 42241 3317 20 or or CC 42241 3317 21 water water NN 42241 3317 22 companies company NNS 42241 3317 23 are be VBP 42241 3317 24 other other JJ 42241 3317 25 illustrations illustration NNS 42241 3317 26 ; ; : 42241 3317 27 but but CC 42241 3317 28 common common JJ 42241 3317 29 carriers carrier NNS 42241 3317 30 , , , 42241 3317 31 and and CC 42241 3317 32 especially especially RB 42241 3317 33 railroads railroad NNS 42241 3317 34 , , , 42241 3317 35 are be VBP 42241 3317 36 the the DT 42241 3317 37 most most RBS 42241 3317 38 prominent prominent JJ 42241 3317 39 public public JJ 42241 3317 40 - - HYPH 42241 3317 41 service service NN 42241 3317 42 corporations corporation NNS 42241 3317 43 . . . 42241 3318 1 RAILROAD RAILROAD NNP 42241 3318 2 COMMISSIONS.--Not COMMISSIONS.--Not . 42241 3318 3 only only RB 42241 3318 4 is be VBZ 42241 3318 5 there there EX 42241 3318 6 this this DT 42241 3318 7 common common JJ 42241 3318 8 - - HYPH 42241 3318 9 law law NN 42241 3318 10 duty duty NN 42241 3318 11 to to TO 42241 3318 12 serve serve VB 42241 3318 13 all all DT 42241 3318 14 without without IN 42241 3318 15 discrimination discrimination NN 42241 3318 16 and and CC 42241 3318 17 at at IN 42241 3318 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 3318 19 prices price NNS 42241 3318 20 , , , 42241 3318 21 but but CC 42241 3318 22 both both CC 42241 3318 23 the the DT 42241 3318 24 States States NNPS 42241 3318 25 and and CC 42241 3318 26 the the DT 42241 3318 27 United United NNP 42241 3318 28 States States NNP 42241 3318 29 have have VBP 42241 3318 30 established establish VBN 42241 3318 31 commissions commission NNS 42241 3318 32 to to TO 42241 3318 33 look look VB 42241 3318 34 after after IN 42241 3318 35 railroads railroad NNS 42241 3318 36 and and CC 42241 3318 37 other other JJ 42241 3318 38 carriers carrier NNS 42241 3318 39 to to TO 42241 3318 40 see see VB 42241 3318 41 that that IN 42241 3318 42 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3318 43 properly properly RB 42241 3318 44 perform perform VBP 42241 3318 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3318 46 duties duty NNS 42241 3318 47 . . . 42241 3319 1 The the DT 42241 3319 2 Railroad Railroad NNP 42241 3319 3 or or CC 42241 3319 4 Public Public NNP 42241 3319 5 Service Service NNP 42241 3319 6 Commission Commission NNP 42241 3319 7 in in IN 42241 3319 8 most most JJS 42241 3319 9 States States NNPS 42241 3319 10 has have VBZ 42241 3319 11 a a DT 42241 3319 12 great great JJ 42241 3319 13 variety variety NN 42241 3319 14 of of IN 42241 3319 15 powers power NNS 42241 3319 16 for for IN 42241 3319 17 compelling compelling JJ 42241 3319 18 railroads railroad NNS 42241 3319 19 to to TO 42241 3319 20 give give VB 42241 3319 21 proper proper JJ 42241 3319 22 service service NN 42241 3319 23 . . . 42241 3320 1 The the DT 42241 3320 2 chief chief JJ 42241 3320 3 function function NN 42241 3320 4 of of IN 42241 3320 5 the the DT 42241 3320 6 Federal Federal NNP 42241 3320 7 Interstate Interstate NNP 42241 3320 8 Commerce Commerce NNP 42241 3320 9 Commission Commission NNP 42241 3320 10 originally originally RB 42241 3320 11 , , , 42241 3320 12 was be VBD 42241 3320 13 in in IN 42241 3320 14 regard regard NN 42241 3320 15 to to IN 42241 3320 16 rates rate NNS 42241 3320 17 , , , 42241 3320 18 but but CC 42241 3320 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3320 20 powers power NNS 42241 3320 21 have have VBP 42241 3320 22 since since IN 42241 3320 23 been be VBN 42241 3320 24 enlarged enlarge VBN 42241 3320 25 by by IN 42241 3320 26 legislation legislation NN 42241 3320 27 . . . 42241 3321 1 The the DT 42241 3321 2 Interstate Interstate NNP 42241 3321 3 Commerce Commerce NNP 42241 3321 4 Commission Commission NNP 42241 3321 5 has have VBZ 42241 3321 6 the the DT 42241 3321 7 power power NN 42241 3321 8 concerning concern VBG 42241 3321 9 interstate interstate NNP 42241 3321 10 commerce commerce NNP 42241 3321 11 to to TO 42241 3321 12 say say VB 42241 3321 13 whether whether IN 42241 3321 14 rates rate NNS 42241 3321 15 and and CC 42241 3321 16 practices practice NNS 42241 3321 17 are be VBP 42241 3321 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 3321 19 . . . 42241 3322 1 A a DT 42241 3322 2 carrier carrier NN 42241 3322 3 is be VBZ 42241 3322 4 obliged oblige VBN 42241 3322 5 to to TO 42241 3322 6 file file VB 42241 3322 7 with with IN 42241 3322 8 the the DT 42241 3322 9 Interstate Interstate NNP 42241 3322 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 42241 3322 11 Commission Commission NNP 42241 3322 12 a a DT 42241 3322 13 schedule schedule NN 42241 3322 14 of of IN 42241 3322 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3322 16 rates rate NNS 42241 3322 17 , , , 42241 3322 18 and and CC 42241 3322 19 regulations regulation NNS 42241 3322 20 concerning concern VBG 42241 3322 21 rates rate NNS 42241 3322 22 , , , 42241 3322 23 and and CC 42241 3322 24 is be VBZ 42241 3322 25 also also RB 42241 3322 26 required require VBN 42241 3322 27 to to TO 42241 3322 28 post post VB 42241 3322 29 these these DT 42241 3322 30 rates rate NNS 42241 3322 31 publicly publicly RB 42241 3322 32 in in IN 42241 3322 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3322 34 stations station NNS 42241 3322 35 . . . 42241 3323 1 If if IN 42241 3323 2 anybody anybody NN 42241 3323 3 objects object VBZ 42241 3323 4 to to IN 42241 3323 5 the the DT 42241 3323 6 rates rate NNS 42241 3323 7 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3323 8 must must MD 42241 3323 9 make make VB 42241 3323 10 complaint complaint NN 42241 3323 11 before before IN 42241 3323 12 the the DT 42241 3323 13 Interstate Interstate NNP 42241 3323 14 Commerce Commerce NNP 42241 3323 15 Commission Commission NNP 42241 3323 16 . . . 42241 3324 1 That that DT 42241 3324 2 is be VBZ 42241 3324 3 the the DT 42241 3324 4 only only JJ 42241 3324 5 form form NN 42241 3324 6 of of IN 42241 3324 7 redress redress NN 42241 3324 8 , , , 42241 3324 9 and and CC 42241 3324 10 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3324 11 not not RB 42241 3324 12 an an DT 42241 3324 13 easy easy JJ 42241 3324 14 one one NN 42241 3324 15 for for IN 42241 3324 16 a a DT 42241 3324 17 person person NN 42241 3324 18 who who WP 42241 3324 19 is be VBZ 42241 3324 20 merely merely RB 42241 3324 21 interested interested JJ 42241 3324 22 in in IN 42241 3324 23 a a DT 42241 3324 24 single single JJ 42241 3324 25 shipment shipment NN 42241 3324 26 , , , 42241 3324 27 because because IN 42241 3324 28 the the DT 42241 3324 29 expense expense NN 42241 3324 30 and and CC 42241 3324 31 delay delay NN 42241 3324 32 of of IN 42241 3324 33 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 3324 34 before before IN 42241 3324 35 the the DT 42241 3324 36 Interstate Interstate NNP 42241 3324 37 Commerce Commerce NNP 42241 3324 38 Commission Commission NNP 42241 3324 39 are be VBP 42241 3324 40 such such JJ 42241 3324 41 as as IN 42241 3324 42 to to TO 42241 3324 43 be be VB 42241 3324 44 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 42241 3324 45 , , , 42241 3324 46 unless unless IN 42241 3324 47 the the DT 42241 3324 48 complainant complainant NN 42241 3324 49 's 's POS 42241 3324 50 financial financial JJ 42241 3324 51 interest interest NN 42241 3324 52 in in IN 42241 3324 53 the the DT 42241 3324 54 matter matter NN 42241 3324 55 is be VBZ 42241 3324 56 considerable considerable JJ 42241 3324 57 . . . 42241 3325 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3325 2 is be VBZ 42241 3325 3 common common JJ 42241 3325 4 , , , 42241 3325 5 therefore therefore RB 42241 3325 6 , , , 42241 3325 7 for for IN 42241 3325 8 shippers shipper NNS 42241 3325 9 ' ' POS 42241 3325 10 associations association NNS 42241 3325 11 to to TO 42241 3325 12 take take VB 42241 3325 13 that that DT 42241 3325 14 sort sort NN 42241 3325 15 of of IN 42241 3325 16 question question NN 42241 3325 17 up up RP 42241 3325 18 rather rather RB 42241 3325 19 than than IN 42241 3325 20 to to TO 42241 3325 21 leave leave VB 42241 3325 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3325 23 for for IN 42241 3325 24 individual individual JJ 42241 3325 25 shippers shipper NNS 42241 3325 26 . . . 42241 3326 1 Any any DT 42241 3326 2 contract contract NN 42241 3326 3 made make VBN 42241 3326 4 by by IN 42241 3326 5 a a DT 42241 3326 6 carrier carrier NN 42241 3326 7 for for IN 42241 3326 8 either either CC 42241 3326 9 more more RBR 42241 3326 10 or or CC 42241 3326 11 less less JJR 42241 3326 12 than than IN 42241 3326 13 the the DT 42241 3326 14 scheduled schedule VBN 42241 3326 15 rate rate NN 42241 3326 16 is be VBZ 42241 3326 17 illegal illegal JJ 42241 3326 18 and and CC 42241 3326 19 void void JJ 42241 3326 20 . . . 42241 3327 1 CARRIER CARRIER NNP 42241 3327 2 'S 's POS 42241 3327 3 COMMON common JJ 42241 3327 4 - - HYPH 42241 3327 5 LAW law NN 42241 3327 6 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 3327 7 FOR for IN 42241 3327 8 GOODS.--A goods.--a CD 42241 3327 9 carrier carrier NN 42241 3327 10 , , , 42241 3327 11 at at IN 42241 3327 12 common common JJ 42241 3327 13 law law NN 42241 3327 14 , , , 42241 3327 15 when when WRB 42241 3327 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3327 17 receives receive VBZ 42241 3327 18 goods good NNS 42241 3327 19 for for IN 42241 3327 20 transportation transportation NN 42241 3327 21 , , , 42241 3327 22 is be VBZ 42241 3327 23 subject subject JJ 42241 3327 24 to to IN 42241 3327 25 a a DT 42241 3327 26 degree degree NN 42241 3327 27 of of IN 42241 3327 28 liability liability NN 42241 3327 29 beyond beyond IN 42241 3327 30 that that DT 42241 3327 31 imposed impose VBN 42241 3327 32 on on IN 42241 3327 33 any any DT 42241 3327 34 other other JJ 42241 3327 35 person person NN 42241 3327 36 . . . 42241 3328 1 An an DT 42241 3328 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3328 3 person person NN 42241 3328 4 who who WP 42241 3328 5 receives receive VBZ 42241 3328 6 goods good NNS 42241 3328 7 -- -- : 42241 3328 8 a a DT 42241 3328 9 bailee bailee NN 42241 3328 10 , , , 42241 3328 11 as as IN 42241 3328 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3328 13 is be VBZ 42241 3328 14 called call VBN 42241 3328 15 in in IN 42241 3328 16 law law NN 42241 3328 17 -- -- : 42241 3328 18 is be VBZ 42241 3328 19 merely merely RB 42241 3328 20 liable liable JJ 42241 3328 21 for for IN 42241 3328 22 the the DT 42241 3328 23 consequences consequence NNS 42241 3328 24 of of IN 42241 3328 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3328 26 negligence negligence NN 42241 3328 27 . . . 42241 3329 1 A a DT 42241 3329 2 carrier carrier NN 42241 3329 3 , , , 42241 3329 4 however however RB 42241 3329 5 , , , 42241 3329 6 while while IN 42241 3329 7 goods good NNS 42241 3329 8 are be VBP 42241 3329 9 in in IN 42241 3329 10 course course NN 42241 3329 11 of of IN 42241 3329 12 transportation transportation NN 42241 3329 13 is be VBZ 42241 3329 14 liable liable JJ 42241 3329 15 , , , 42241 3329 16 at at IN 42241 3329 17 common common JJ 42241 3329 18 law law NN 42241 3329 19 , , , 42241 3329 20 as as IN 42241 3329 21 an an DT 42241 3329 22 insurer insurer NN 42241 3329 23 against against IN 42241 3329 24 all all DT 42241 3329 25 kinds kind NNS 42241 3329 26 of of IN 42241 3329 27 accidents accident NNS 42241 3329 28 except except IN 42241 3329 29 those those DT 42241 3329 30 caused cause VBN 42241 3329 31 by by IN 42241 3329 32 act act NN 42241 3329 33 of of IN 42241 3329 34 God God NNP 42241 3329 35 or or CC 42241 3329 36 public public JJ 42241 3329 37 enemies enemy NNS 42241 3329 38 . . . 42241 3330 1 For for IN 42241 3330 2 instance instance NN 42241 3330 3 , , , 42241 3330 4 if if IN 42241 3330 5 goods good NNS 42241 3330 6 were be VBD 42241 3330 7 struck strike VBN 42241 3330 8 by by IN 42241 3330 9 lightning lightne VBG 42241 3330 10 in in IN 42241 3330 11 transit transit NN 42241 3330 12 that that WDT 42241 3330 13 would would MD 42241 3330 14 be be VB 42241 3330 15 an an DT 42241 3330 16 act act NN 42241 3330 17 of of IN 42241 3330 18 God God NNP 42241 3330 19 , , , 42241 3330 20 and and CC 42241 3330 21 the the DT 42241 3330 22 carrier carrier NN 42241 3330 23 would would MD 42241 3330 24 not not RB 42241 3330 25 be be VB 42241 3330 26 liable liable JJ 42241 3330 27 ; ; : 42241 3330 28 but but CC 42241 3330 29 if if IN 42241 3330 30 goods good NNS 42241 3330 31 caught catch VBD 42241 3330 32 fire fire NN 42241 3330 33 from from IN 42241 3330 34 any any DT 42241 3330 35 other other JJ 42241 3330 36 cause cause NN 42241 3330 37 , , , 42241 3330 38 as as IN 42241 3330 39 from from IN 42241 3330 40 neglect neglect NN 42241 3330 41 of of IN 42241 3330 42 an an DT 42241 3330 43 outsider outsider NN 42241 3330 44 or or CC 42241 3330 45 the the DT 42241 3330 46 act act NN 42241 3330 47 of of IN 42241 3330 48 an an DT 42241 3330 49 incendiary incendiary JJ 42241 3330 50 , , , 42241 3330 51 the the DT 42241 3330 52 carrier carrier NN 42241 3330 53 would would MD 42241 3330 54 be be VB 42241 3330 55 liable liable JJ 42241 3330 56 . . . 42241 3331 1 Carriers carrier NNS 42241 3331 2 , , , 42241 3331 3 of of IN 42241 3331 4 course course NN 42241 3331 5 , , , 42241 3331 6 dislike dislike VBP 42241 3331 7 that that DT 42241 3331 8 and and CC 42241 3331 9 try try VB 42241 3331 10 to to TO 42241 3331 11 contract contract VB 42241 3331 12 away away RP 42241 3331 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3331 14 liability liability NN 42241 3331 15 . . . 42241 3332 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3332 2 are be VBP 42241 3332 3 allowed allow VBN 42241 3332 4 by by IN 42241 3332 5 law law NN 42241 3332 6 to to TO 42241 3332 7 do do VB 42241 3332 8 so so RB 42241 3332 9 , , , 42241 3332 10 except except IN 42241 3332 11 that that IN 42241 3332 12 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3332 13 are be VBP 42241 3332 14 not not RB 42241 3332 15 allowed allow VBN 42241 3332 16 to to TO 42241 3332 17 contract contract VB 42241 3332 18 for for IN 42241 3332 19 exemption exemption NN 42241 3332 20 from from IN 42241 3332 21 the the DT 42241 3332 22 consequences consequence NNS 42241 3332 23 of of IN 42241 3332 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3332 25 own own JJ 42241 3332 26 negligence negligence NN 42241 3332 27 . . . 42241 3333 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3333 2 is be VBZ 42241 3333 3 largely largely RB 42241 3333 4 this this DT 42241 3333 5 desire desire NN 42241 3333 6 of of IN 42241 3333 7 carriers carrier NNS 42241 3333 8 to to TO 42241 3333 9 free free VB 42241 3333 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 3333 11 from from IN 42241 3333 12 the the DT 42241 3333 13 extreme extreme JJ 42241 3333 14 liability liability NN 42241 3333 15 which which WDT 42241 3333 16 the the DT 42241 3333 17 common common JJ 42241 3333 18 law law NN 42241 3333 19 imposes impose VBZ 42241 3333 20 on on IN 42241 3333 21 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3333 22 , , , 42241 3333 23 that that WDT 42241 3333 24 induces induce VBZ 42241 3333 25 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3333 26 to to TO 42241 3333 27 give give VB 42241 3333 28 bills bill NNS 42241 3333 29 of of IN 42241 3333 30 lading lading NN 42241 3333 31 . . . 42241 3334 1 Bills bill NNS 42241 3334 2 of of IN 42241 3334 3 lading lading NN 42241 3334 4 are be VBP 42241 3334 5 often often RB 42241 3334 6 required require VBN 42241 3334 7 by by IN 42241 3334 8 law law NN 42241 3334 9 , , , 42241 3334 10 but but CC 42241 3334 11 carriers carrier NNS 42241 3334 12 are be VBP 42241 3334 13 pleased pleased JJ 42241 3334 14 to to TO 42241 3334 15 issue issue VB 42241 3334 16 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3334 17 , , , 42241 3334 18 as as IN 42241 3334 19 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3334 20 can can MD 42241 3334 21 in in IN 42241 3334 22 that that DT 42241 3334 23 way way NN 42241 3334 24 contract contract NN 42241 3334 25 to to TO 42241 3334 26 exempt exempt VB 42241 3334 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 3334 28 from from IN 42241 3334 29 this this DT 42241 3334 30 extreme extreme JJ 42241 3334 31 liability liability NN 42241 3334 32 , , , 42241 3334 33 which which WDT 42241 3334 34 lasts last VBZ 42241 3334 35 while while IN 42241 3334 36 the the DT 42241 3334 37 goods good NNS 42241 3334 38 are be VBP 42241 3334 39 in in IN 42241 3334 40 transit transit NN 42241 3334 41 and and CC 42241 3334 42 until until IN 42241 3334 43 the the DT 42241 3334 44 consignee consignee NN 42241 3334 45 has have VBZ 42241 3334 46 had have VBN 42241 3334 47 a a DT 42241 3334 48 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 3334 49 time time NN 42241 3334 50 to to TO 42241 3334 51 remove remove VB 42241 3334 52 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3334 53 from from IN 42241 3334 54 the the DT 42241 3334 55 carrier carrier NN 42241 3334 56 's 's POS 42241 3334 57 possession possession NN 42241 3334 58 . . . 42241 3335 1 If if IN 42241 3335 2 the the DT 42241 3335 3 consignee consignee NN 42241 3335 4 fails fail VBZ 42241 3335 5 to to TO 42241 3335 6 remove remove VB 42241 3335 7 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3335 8 with with IN 42241 3335 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 3335 10 promptness promptness NN 42241 3335 11 the the DT 42241 3335 12 carrier carrier NN 42241 3335 13 then then RB 42241 3335 14 becomes become VBZ 42241 3335 15 liable liable JJ 42241 3335 16 , , , 42241 3335 17 merely merely RB 42241 3335 18 as as IN 42241 3335 19 a a DT 42241 3335 20 warehouseman warehouseman NN 42241 3335 21 may may MD 42241 3335 22 , , , 42241 3335 23 for for IN 42241 3335 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3335 25 own own JJ 42241 3335 26 neglect neglect NN 42241 3335 27 . . . 42241 3336 1 The the DT 42241 3336 2 extreme extreme JJ 42241 3336 3 liability liability NN 42241 3336 4 of of IN 42241 3336 5 the the DT 42241 3336 6 carrier carrier NN 42241 3336 7 does do VBZ 42241 3336 8 not not RB 42241 3336 9 extend extend VB 42241 3336 10 to to TO 42241 3336 11 damage damage NN 42241 3336 12 caused cause VBN 42241 3336 13 by by IN 42241 3336 14 delay delay NN 42241 3336 15 . . . 42241 3337 1 The the DT 42241 3337 2 carrier carrier NN 42241 3337 3 is be VBZ 42241 3337 4 liable liable JJ 42241 3337 5 for for IN 42241 3337 6 delays delay NNS 42241 3337 7 in in RB 42241 3337 8 so so RB 42241 3337 9 far far RB 42241 3337 10 as as IN 42241 3337 11 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3337 12 are be VBP 42241 3337 13 caused cause VBN 42241 3337 14 by by IN 42241 3337 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3337 16 own own JJ 42241 3337 17 neglect neglect NN 42241 3337 18 , , , 42241 3337 19 but but CC 42241 3337 20 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 3337 21 is be VBZ 42241 3337 22 not not RB 42241 3337 23 liable liable JJ 42241 3337 24 . . . 42241 3338 1 A a DT 42241 3338 2 carrier carrier NN 42241 3338 3 need nee MD 42241 3338 4 not not RB 42241 3338 5 deliver deliver VB 42241 3338 6 the the DT 42241 3338 7 goods good NNS 42241 3338 8 unless unless IN 42241 3338 9 freight freight NN 42241 3338 10 is be VBZ 42241 3338 11 paid pay VBN 42241 3338 12 , , , 42241 3338 13 as as IN 42241 3338 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3338 15 has have VBZ 42241 3338 16 a a DT 42241 3338 17 lien lien NN 42241 3338 18 for for IN 42241 3338 19 freight freight NN 42241 3338 20 charges charge NNS 42241 3338 21 . . . 42241 3339 1 THREEFOLD threefold VB 42241 3339 2 NATURE NATURE NNS 42241 3339 3 OF of IN 42241 3339 4 BILL BILL NNP 42241 3339 5 OF of IN 42241 3339 6 LADING.--A lading.--a CD 42241 3339 7 bill bill NN 42241 3339 8 of of IN 42241 3339 9 lading lade VBG 42241 3339 10 issued issue VBN 42241 3339 11 by by IN 42241 3339 12 a a DT 42241 3339 13 carrier carrier NN 42241 3339 14 for for IN 42241 3339 15 goods good NNS 42241 3339 16 has have VBZ 42241 3339 17 a a DT 42241 3339 18 threefold threefold JJ 42241 3339 19 character character NN 42241 3339 20 . . . 42241 3340 1 In in IN 42241 3340 2 the the DT 42241 3340 3 first first JJ 42241 3340 4 place place NN 42241 3340 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3340 6 is be VBZ 42241 3340 7 a a DT 42241 3340 8 receipt receipt NN 42241 3340 9 . . . 42241 3341 1 The the DT 42241 3341 2 importance importance NN 42241 3341 3 of of IN 42241 3341 4 a a DT 42241 3341 5 receipt receipt NN 42241 3341 6 is be VBZ 42241 3341 7 as as IN 42241 3341 8 evidence evidence NN 42241 3341 9 of of IN 42241 3341 10 just just RB 42241 3341 11 what what WP 42241 3341 12 was be VBD 42241 3341 13 shipped ship VBN 42241 3341 14 . . . 42241 3342 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3342 2 is be VBZ 42241 3342 3 important important JJ 42241 3342 4 to to IN 42241 3342 5 the the DT 42241 3342 6 shipper shipper NN 42241 3342 7 as as IN 42241 3342 8 proof proof NN 42241 3342 9 that that IN 42241 3342 10 the the DT 42241 3342 11 carrier carrier NN 42241 3342 12 received receive VBD 42241 3342 13 goods good NNS 42241 3342 14 , , , 42241 3342 15 of of IN 42241 3342 16 such such PDT 42241 3342 17 a a DT 42241 3342 18 quantity quantity NN 42241 3342 19 and and CC 42241 3342 20 of of IN 42241 3342 21 such such PDT 42241 3342 22 a a DT 42241 3342 23 description description NN 42241 3342 24 , , , 42241 3342 25 in in IN 42241 3342 26 good good JJ 42241 3342 27 order order NN 42241 3342 28 . . . 42241 3343 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3343 2 is be VBZ 42241 3343 3 important important JJ 42241 3343 4 to to IN 42241 3343 5 the the DT 42241 3343 6 carrier carrier NN 42241 3343 7 as as IN 42241 3343 8 proof proof NN 42241 3343 9 of of IN 42241 3343 10 the the DT 42241 3343 11 same same JJ 42241 3343 12 thing thing NN 42241 3343 13 , , , 42241 3343 14 to to TO 42241 3343 15 prevent prevent VB 42241 3343 16 the the DT 42241 3343 17 shipper shipper NN 42241 3343 18 from from IN 42241 3343 19 claiming claim VBG 42241 3343 20 that that IN 42241 3343 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3343 22 has have VBZ 42241 3343 23 shipped ship VBN 42241 3343 24 different different JJ 42241 3343 25 kinds kind NNS 42241 3343 26 or or CC 42241 3343 27 quantities quantity NNS 42241 3343 28 of of IN 42241 3343 29 goods good NNS 42241 3343 30 from from IN 42241 3343 31 those those DT 42241 3343 32 described describe VBN 42241 3343 33 in in IN 42241 3343 34 the the DT 42241 3343 35 bill bill NN 42241 3343 36 of of IN 42241 3343 37 lading lade VBG 42241 3343 38 . . . 42241 3344 1 The the DT 42241 3344 2 second second JJ 42241 3344 3 aspect aspect NN 42241 3344 4 of of IN 42241 3344 5 a a DT 42241 3344 6 bill bill NN 42241 3344 7 of of IN 42241 3344 8 lading lading NN 42241 3344 9 is be VBZ 42241 3344 10 as as IN 42241 3344 11 a a DT 42241 3344 12 contract contract NN 42241 3344 13 . . . 42241 3345 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3345 2 is be VBZ 42241 3345 3 not not RB 42241 3345 4 only only RB 42241 3345 5 a a DT 42241 3345 6 receipt receipt NN 42241 3345 7 but but CC 42241 3345 8 a a DT 42241 3345 9 contract contract NN 42241 3345 10 between between IN 42241 3345 11 the the DT 42241 3345 12 parties party NNS 42241 3345 13 , , , 42241 3345 14 the the DT 42241 3345 15 shipper shipper NN 42241 3345 16 and and CC 42241 3345 17 the the DT 42241 3345 18 carrier carrier NN 42241 3345 19 . . . 42241 3346 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3346 2 is be VBZ 42241 3346 3 as as IN 42241 3346 4 a a DT 42241 3346 5 contract contract NN 42241 3346 6 that that IN 42241 3346 7 the the DT 42241 3346 8 stipulations stipulation NNS 42241 3346 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3346 10 contains contain VBZ 42241 3346 11 for for IN 42241 3346 12 limitation limitation NN 42241 3346 13 , , , 42241 3346 14 of of IN 42241 3346 15 liability liability NN 42241 3346 16 are be VBP 42241 3346 17 important important JJ 42241 3346 18 . . . 42241 3347 1 Third third JJ 42241 3347 2 , , , 42241 3347 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3347 4 is be VBZ 42241 3347 5 an an DT 42241 3347 6 order order NN 42241 3347 7 , , , 42241 3347 8 when when WRB 42241 3347 9 properly properly RB 42241 3347 10 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3347 11 and and CC 42241 3347 12 surrendered surrender VBN 42241 3347 13 , , , 42241 3347 14 for for IN 42241 3347 15 the the DT 42241 3347 16 delivery delivery NN 42241 3347 17 of of IN 42241 3347 18 the the DT 42241 3347 19 goods good NNS 42241 3347 20 . . . 42241 3348 1 CARRIERS carrier NNS 42241 3348 2 CAN CAN MD 42241 3348 3 DELIVER deliver VB 42241 3348 4 GOODS goods VB 42241 3348 5 ONLY only RB 42241 3348 6 TO to IN 42241 3348 7 HOLDERS holder NNS 42241 3348 8 OF of IN 42241 3348 9 ORDER order NN 42241 3348 10 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3348 11 OF of IN 42241 3348 12 LADING.--The lading.--the JJ 42241 3348 13 thing thing NN 42241 3348 14 that that WDT 42241 3348 15 makes make VBZ 42241 3348 16 a a DT 42241 3348 17 bill bill NN 42241 3348 18 of of IN 42241 3348 19 lading lade VBG 42241 3348 20 valuable valuable JJ 42241 3348 21 , , , 42241 3348 22 to to TO 42241 3348 23 buy buy VB 42241 3348 24 or or CC 42241 3348 25 lend lend VB 42241 3348 26 money money NN 42241 3348 27 on on RP 42241 3348 28 , , , 42241 3348 29 is be VBZ 42241 3348 30 the the DT 42241 3348 31 fact fact NN 42241 3348 32 that that IN 42241 3348 33 the the DT 42241 3348 34 carrier carrier NN 42241 3348 35 will will MD 42241 3348 36 hold hold VB 42241 3348 37 the the DT 42241 3348 38 goods good NNS 42241 3348 39 behind behind IN 42241 3348 40 the the DT 42241 3348 41 bill bill NN 42241 3348 42 of of IN 42241 3348 43 lading lade VBG 42241 3348 44 until until IN 42241 3348 45 the the DT 42241 3348 46 bill bill NN 42241 3348 47 is be VBZ 42241 3348 48 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 3348 49 presented present VBN 42241 3348 50 and and CC 42241 3348 51 surrendered surrender VBD 42241 3348 52 . . . 42241 3349 1 If if IN 42241 3349 2 the the DT 42241 3349 3 carrier carrier NN 42241 3349 4 were be VBD 42241 3349 5 to to TO 42241 3349 6 deliver deliver VB 42241 3349 7 the the DT 42241 3349 8 goods good NNS 42241 3349 9 upon upon IN 42241 3349 10 demand demand NN 42241 3349 11 to to IN 42241 3349 12 anybody anybody NN 42241 3349 13 other other JJ 42241 3349 14 than than IN 42241 3349 15 the the DT 42241 3349 16 holder holder NN 42241 3349 17 of of IN 42241 3349 18 the the DT 42241 3349 19 bill bill NN 42241 3349 20 of of IN 42241 3349 21 lading lading NNP 42241 3349 22 , , , 42241 3349 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3349 24 is be VBZ 42241 3349 25 obvious obvious JJ 42241 3349 26 that that IN 42241 3349 27 there there EX 42241 3349 28 would would MD 42241 3349 29 not not RB 42241 3349 30 be be VB 42241 3349 31 much much JJ 42241 3349 32 use use NN 42241 3349 33 in in IN 42241 3349 34 holding hold VBG 42241 3349 35 the the DT 42241 3349 36 bill bill NN 42241 3349 37 of of IN 42241 3349 38 lading lade VBG 42241 3349 39 . . . 42241 3350 1 The the DT 42241 3350 2 carriers carrier NNS 42241 3350 3 have have VBP 42241 3350 4 made make VBN 42241 3350 5 a a DT 42241 3350 6 great great JJ 42241 3350 7 contest contest NN 42241 3350 8 on on IN 42241 3350 9 this this DT 42241 3350 10 question question NN 42241 3350 11 in in IN 42241 3350 12 the the DT 42241 3350 13 past past NN 42241 3350 14 . . . 42241 3351 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3351 2 have have VBP 42241 3351 3 contended contend VBN 42241 3351 4 that that IN 42241 3351 5 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3351 6 fulfill fulfill VB 42241 3351 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3351 8 duty duty NN 42241 3351 9 if if IN 42241 3351 10 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3351 11 deliver deliver VBP 42241 3351 12 the the DT 42241 3351 13 goods good NNS 42241 3351 14 to to IN 42241 3351 15 the the DT 42241 3351 16 consignee consignee NN 42241 3351 17 originally originally RB 42241 3351 18 named name VBN 42241 3351 19 in in IN 42241 3351 20 the the DT 42241 3351 21 bill bill NN 42241 3351 22 of of IN 42241 3351 23 lading lading NN 42241 3351 24 , , , 42241 3351 25 whether whether IN 42241 3351 26 that that DT 42241 3351 27 consignee consignee NN 42241 3351 28 continues continue VBZ 42241 3351 29 to to TO 42241 3351 30 hold hold VB 42241 3351 31 the the DT 42241 3351 32 documents document NNS 42241 3351 33 or or CC 42241 3351 34 not not RB 42241 3351 35 . . . 42241 3352 1 But but CC 42241 3352 2 that that DT 42241 3352 3 has have VBZ 42241 3352 4 been be VBN 42241 3352 5 decided decide VBN 42241 3352 6 against against IN 42241 3352 7 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3352 8 so so RB 42241 3352 9 far far RB 42241 3352 10 as as IN 42241 3352 11 order order NN 42241 3352 12 bills bill NNS 42241 3352 13 are be VBP 42241 3352 14 concerned concern VBN 42241 3352 15 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3352 16 that that RB 42241 3352 17 is is RB 42241 3352 18 , , , 42241 3352 19 bills bill NNS 42241 3352 20 , , , 42241 3352 21 which which WDT 42241 3352 22 state state VBP 42241 3352 23 that that IN 42241 3352 24 the the DT 42241 3352 25 goods good NNS 42241 3352 26 are be VBP 42241 3352 27 deliverable deliverable JJ 42241 3352 28 not not RB 42241 3352 29 simply simply RB 42241 3352 30 to to IN 42241 3352 31 a a DT 42241 3352 32 consignee consignee NN 42241 3352 33 but but CC 42241 3352 34 to to IN 42241 3352 35 the the DT 42241 3352 36 order order NN 42241 3352 37 of of IN 42241 3352 38 a a DT 42241 3352 39 consignee consignee NN 42241 3352 40 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3352 41 and and CC 42241 3352 42 these these DT 42241 3352 43 order order NN 42241 3352 44 bills bill NNS 42241 3352 45 have have VBP 42241 3352 46 printed print VBN 42241 3352 47 on on IN 42241 3352 48 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3352 49 the the DT 42241 3352 50 provision provision NN 42241 3352 51 that that IN 42241 3352 52 the the DT 42241 3352 53 bill bill NN 42241 3352 54 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 3352 55 must must MD 42241 3352 56 be be VB 42241 3352 57 surrendered surrender VBN 42241 3352 58 before before IN 42241 3352 59 the the DT 42241 3352 60 goods good NNS 42241 3352 61 will will MD 42241 3352 62 be be VB 42241 3352 63 delivered deliver VBN 42241 3352 64 . . . 42241 3353 1 CARRIERS carrier NNS 42241 3353 2 MAY MAY MD 42241 3353 3 DELIVER deliver VB 42241 3353 4 TO to IN 42241 3353 5 CONSIGNEE CONSIGNEE NNP 42241 3353 6 OF of IN 42241 3353 7 STRAIGHT straight JJ 42241 3353 8 BILLS BILLS NNPS 42241 3353 9 OF of IN 42241 3353 10 LADING.--In LADING.--In NNP 42241 3353 11 a a DT 42241 3353 12 straight straight JJ 42241 3353 13 or or CC 42241 3353 14 flat flat JJ 42241 3353 15 bill bill NN 42241 3353 16 , , , 42241 3353 17 however however RB 42241 3353 18 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3353 19 that that DT 42241 3353 20 is is RB 42241 3353 21 , , , 42241 3353 22 one one CD 42241 3353 23 without without IN 42241 3353 24 the the DT 42241 3353 25 word word NN 42241 3353 26 " " `` 42241 3353 27 order order NN 42241 3353 28 " " '' 42241 3353 29 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3353 30 the the DT 42241 3353 31 carrier carrier NN 42241 3353 32 's 's POS 42241 3353 33 contention contention NN 42241 3353 34 has have VBZ 42241 3353 35 been be VBN 42241 3353 36 upheld uphold VBN 42241 3353 37 and and CC 42241 3353 38 the the DT 42241 3353 39 carrier carrier NN 42241 3353 40 is be VBZ 42241 3353 41 allowed allow VBN 42241 3353 42 to to TO 42241 3353 43 deliver deliver VB 42241 3353 44 the the DT 42241 3353 45 goods good NNS 42241 3353 46 to to IN 42241 3353 47 the the DT 42241 3353 48 consignee consignee NN 42241 3353 49 , , , 42241 3353 50 even even RB 42241 3353 51 though though IN 42241 3353 52 the the DT 42241 3353 53 consignee consignee NN 42241 3353 54 does do VBZ 42241 3353 55 not not RB 42241 3353 56 present present VB 42241 3353 57 the the DT 42241 3353 58 bill bill NN 42241 3353 59 of of IN 42241 3353 60 lading lading NN 42241 3353 61 and and CC 42241 3353 62 for for IN 42241 3353 63 all all PDT 42241 3353 64 the the DT 42241 3353 65 carrier carrier NN 42241 3353 66 knows know VBZ 42241 3353 67 is be VBZ 42241 3353 68 not not RB 42241 3353 69 the the DT 42241 3353 70 owner owner NN 42241 3353 71 of of IN 42241 3353 72 the the DT 42241 3353 73 bill bill NN 42241 3353 74 of of IN 42241 3353 75 lading lading NN 42241 3353 76 or or CC 42241 3353 77 of of IN 42241 3353 78 the the DT 42241 3353 79 goods good NNS 42241 3353 80 . . . 42241 3354 1 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3354 2 OF of IN 42241 3354 3 LADING lade VBG 42241 3354 4 USED use VBN 42241 3354 5 TO to IN 42241 3354 6 ENABLE ENABLE NNP 42241 3354 7 SELLER seller NN 42241 3354 8 TO to IN 42241 3354 9 RETAIN RETAIN NNP 42241 3354 10 HOLD HOLD NNP 42241 3354 11 ON on IN 42241 3354 12 GOODS.--The goods.--the JJ 42241 3354 13 ways way NNS 42241 3354 14 in in IN 42241 3354 15 which which WDT 42241 3354 16 bills bill NNS 42241 3354 17 of of IN 42241 3354 18 lading lading NN 42241 3354 19 may may MD 42241 3354 20 be be VB 42241 3354 21 used use VBN 42241 3354 22 , , , 42241 3354 23 and and CC 42241 3354 24 are be VBP 42241 3354 25 used use VBN 42241 3354 26 , , , 42241 3354 27 in in IN 42241 3354 28 the the DT 42241 3354 29 mercantile mercantile NN 42241 3354 30 world world NN 42241 3354 31 , , , 42241 3354 32 must must MD 42241 3354 33 be be VB 42241 3354 34 understood understand VBN 42241 3354 35 before before IN 42241 3354 36 the the DT 42241 3354 37 legal legal JJ 42241 3354 38 questions question NNS 42241 3354 39 which which WDT 42241 3354 40 arise arise VBP 42241 3354 41 , , , 42241 3354 42 concerning concern VBG 42241 3354 43 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3354 44 , , , 42241 3354 45 can can MD 42241 3354 46 be be VB 42241 3354 47 grasped grasp VBN 42241 3354 48 . . . 42241 3355 1 The the DT 42241 3355 2 primary primary JJ 42241 3355 3 and and CC 42241 3355 4 original original JJ 42241 3355 5 purpose purpose NN 42241 3355 6 of of IN 42241 3355 7 using use VBG 42241 3355 8 bills bill NNS 42241 3355 9 of of IN 42241 3355 10 lading lading NN 42241 3355 11 as as IN 42241 3355 12 symbols symbol NNS 42241 3355 13 of of IN 42241 3355 14 the the DT 42241 3355 15 goods good NNS 42241 3355 16 , , , 42241 3355 17 was be VBD 42241 3355 18 doubtless doubtless JJ 42241 3355 19 to to TO 42241 3355 20 secure secure VB 42241 3355 21 the the DT 42241 3355 22 seller seller NN 42241 3355 23 in in IN 42241 3355 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3355 25 hold hold NN 42241 3355 26 on on IN 42241 3355 27 the the DT 42241 3355 28 goods good NNS 42241 3355 29 until until IN 42241 3355 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3355 31 received receive VBD 42241 3355 32 the the DT 42241 3355 33 price price NN 42241 3355 34 , , , 42241 3355 35 and and CC 42241 3355 36 that that DT 42241 3355 37 is be VBZ 42241 3355 38 still still RB 42241 3355 39 a a DT 42241 3355 40 vital vital JJ 42241 3355 41 purpose purpose NN 42241 3355 42 in in IN 42241 3355 43 the the DT 42241 3355 44 use use NN 42241 3355 45 of of IN 42241 3355 46 bills bill NNS 42241 3355 47 of of IN 42241 3355 48 lading lading NN 42241 3355 49 . . . 42241 3356 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3356 2 have have VBP 42241 3356 3 learned learn VBN 42241 3356 4 , , , 42241 3356 5 in in IN 42241 3356 6 the the DT 42241 3356 7 case case NN 42241 3356 8 of of IN 42241 3356 9 the the DT 42241 3356 10 sale sale NN 42241 3356 11 of of IN 42241 3356 12 goods good NNS 42241 3356 13 , , , 42241 3356 14 that that IN 42241 3356 15 unless unless IN 42241 3356 16 credit credit NN 42241 3356 17 is be VBZ 42241 3356 18 given give VBN 42241 3356 19 , , , 42241 3356 20 the the DT 42241 3356 21 delivery delivery NN 42241 3356 22 of of IN 42241 3356 23 the the DT 42241 3356 24 goods good NNS 42241 3356 25 and and CC 42241 3356 26 the the DT 42241 3356 27 payment payment NN 42241 3356 28 of of IN 42241 3356 29 the the DT 42241 3356 30 price price NN 42241 3356 31 are be VBP 42241 3356 32 concurrent concurrent JJ 42241 3356 33 conditions condition NNS 42241 3356 34 . . . 42241 3357 1 Now now RB 42241 3357 2 , , , 42241 3357 3 when when WRB 42241 3357 4 the the DT 42241 3357 5 parties party NNS 42241 3357 6 reside reside VBP 42241 3357 7 at at IN 42241 3357 8 a a DT 42241 3357 9 distance distance NN 42241 3357 10 there there EX 42241 3357 11 is be VBZ 42241 3357 12 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 3357 13 in in IN 42241 3357 14 working work VBG 42241 3357 15 out out RP 42241 3357 16 these these DT 42241 3357 17 concurrent concurrent JJ 42241 3357 18 conditions condition NNS 42241 3357 19 . . . 42241 3358 1 If if IN 42241 3358 2 the the DT 42241 3358 3 seller seller NN 42241 3358 4 ships ship VBZ 42241 3358 5 the the DT 42241 3358 6 goods good NNS 42241 3358 7 directly directly RB 42241 3358 8 to to IN 42241 3358 9 the the DT 42241 3358 10 buyer buyer NN 42241 3358 11 , , , 42241 3358 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3358 13 loses lose VBZ 42241 3358 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3358 15 hold hold NN 42241 3358 16 on on IN 42241 3358 17 the the DT 42241 3358 18 goods good NNS 42241 3358 19 , , , 42241 3358 20 and and CC 42241 3358 21 if if IN 42241 3358 22 the the DT 42241 3358 23 buyer buyer NN 42241 3358 24 does do VBZ 42241 3358 25 not not RB 42241 3358 26 keep keep VB 42241 3358 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3358 28 agreement agreement NN 42241 3358 29 to to TO 42241 3358 30 pay pay VB 42241 3358 31 promptly promptly RB 42241 3358 32 , , , 42241 3358 33 the the DT 42241 3358 34 seller seller NN 42241 3358 35 will will MD 42241 3358 36 be be VB 42241 3358 37 unable unable JJ 42241 3358 38 to to TO 42241 3358 39 do do VB 42241 3358 40 anything anything NN 42241 3358 41 about about IN 42241 3358 42 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3358 43 . . . 42241 3359 1 On on IN 42241 3359 2 the the DT 42241 3359 3 other other JJ 42241 3359 4 hand hand NN 42241 3359 5 , , , 42241 3359 6 of of IN 42241 3359 7 course course NN 42241 3359 8 , , , 42241 3359 9 the the DT 42241 3359 10 buyer buyer NN 42241 3359 11 does do VBZ 42241 3359 12 not not RB 42241 3359 13 want want VB 42241 3359 14 to to TO 42241 3359 15 pay pay VB 42241 3359 16 in in IN 42241 3359 17 advance advance NN 42241 3359 18 . . . 42241 3360 1 Now now RB 42241 3360 2 , , , 42241 3360 3 by by IN 42241 3360 4 means mean NNS 42241 3360 5 of of IN 42241 3360 6 bills bill NNS 42241 3360 7 of of IN 42241 3360 8 lading lading NN 42241 3360 9 , , , 42241 3360 10 the the DT 42241 3360 11 seller seller NN 42241 3360 12 is be VBZ 42241 3360 13 enabled enable VBN 42241 3360 14 to to TO 42241 3360 15 keep keep VB 42241 3360 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3360 17 hold hold NN 42241 3360 18 on on IN 42241 3360 19 the the DT 42241 3360 20 goods good NNS 42241 3360 21 until until IN 42241 3360 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3360 23 receives receive VBZ 42241 3360 24 the the DT 42241 3360 25 price price NN 42241 3360 26 , , , 42241 3360 27 and and CC 42241 3360 28 the the DT 42241 3360 29 buyer buyer NN 42241 3360 30 is be VBZ 42241 3360 31 enabled enable VBN 42241 3360 32 to to TO 42241 3360 33 secure secure VB 42241 3360 34 possession possession NN 42241 3360 35 of of IN 42241 3360 36 the the DT 42241 3360 37 goods good NNS 42241 3360 38 as as RB 42241 3360 39 soon soon RB 42241 3360 40 as as IN 42241 3360 41 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3360 42 pays pay VBZ 42241 3360 43 the the DT 42241 3360 44 price price NN 42241 3360 45 . . . 42241 3361 1 STRAIGHT STRAIGHT NNP 42241 3361 2 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3361 3 TO to IN 42241 3361 4 BUYER BUYER NNP 42241 3361 5 GIVE give VB 42241 3361 6 THE the DT 42241 3361 7 SELLER seller NN 42241 3361 8 NO no DT 42241 3361 9 HOLD hold NN 42241 3361 10 ON on IN 42241 3361 11 GOODS.--The goods.--the DT 42241 3361 12 bill bill NN 42241 3361 13 of of IN 42241 3361 14 lading lading NN 42241 3361 15 may may MD 42241 3361 16 be be VB 42241 3361 17 used use VBN 42241 3361 18 in in IN 42241 3361 19 various various JJ 42241 3361 20 ways way NNS 42241 3361 21 . . . 42241 3362 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 3362 2 , , , 42241 3362 3 first first RB 42241 3362 4 , , , 42241 3362 5 the the DT 42241 3362 6 seller seller NN 42241 3362 7 when when WRB 42241 3362 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3362 9 ships ship VBZ 42241 3362 10 the the DT 42241 3362 11 goods good NNS 42241 3362 12 takes take VBZ 42241 3362 13 a a DT 42241 3362 14 straight straight JJ 42241 3362 15 bill bill NN 42241 3362 16 to to IN 42241 3362 17 the the DT 42241 3362 18 buyer buyer NN 42241 3362 19 . . . 42241 3363 1 That that DT 42241 3363 2 will will MD 42241 3363 3 not not RB 42241 3363 4 give give VB 42241 3363 5 the the DT 42241 3363 6 seller seller NN 42241 3363 7 any any DT 42241 3363 8 hold hold NN 42241 3363 9 , , , 42241 3363 10 for for IN 42241 3363 11 the the DT 42241 3363 12 carrier carrier NN 42241 3363 13 will will MD 42241 3363 14 be be VB 42241 3363 15 discharged discharge VBN 42241 3363 16 if if IN 42241 3363 17 without without IN 42241 3363 18 demanding demand VBG 42241 3363 19 the the DT 42241 3363 20 surrender surrender NN 42241 3363 21 of of IN 42241 3363 22 the the DT 42241 3363 23 bill bill NN 42241 3363 24 of of IN 42241 3363 25 lading lading NNP 42241 3363 26 , , , 42241 3363 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3363 28 delivers deliver VBZ 42241 3363 29 to to IN 42241 3363 30 the the DT 42241 3363 31 consignee consignee NN 42241 3363 32 named name VBN 42241 3363 33 . . . 42241 3364 1 So so RB 42241 3364 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3364 3 may may MD 42241 3364 4 cross cross VB 42241 3364 5 off off RP 42241 3364 6 that that IN 42241 3364 7 as as IN 42241 3364 8 a a DT 42241 3364 9 possible possible JJ 42241 3364 10 means means NN 42241 3364 11 of of IN 42241 3364 12 protecting protect VBG 42241 3364 13 the the DT 42241 3364 14 seller seller NN 42241 3364 15 . . . 42241 3365 1 STRAIGHT STRAIGHT NNP 42241 3365 2 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3365 3 TO to IN 42241 3365 4 THE the DT 42241 3365 5 SELLER.--The seller.--the JJ 42241 3365 6 second second JJ 42241 3365 7 possibility possibility NN 42241 3365 8 is be VBZ 42241 3365 9 for for IN 42241 3365 10 the the DT 42241 3365 11 seller seller NN 42241 3365 12 to to TO 42241 3365 13 take take VB 42241 3365 14 a a DT 42241 3365 15 straight straight JJ 42241 3365 16 bill bill NN 42241 3365 17 , , , 42241 3365 18 naming name VBG 42241 3365 19 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3365 20 as as IN 42241 3365 21 consignee consignee NN 42241 3365 22 as as RB 42241 3365 23 well well RB 42241 3365 24 as as IN 42241 3365 25 consigner consigner NN 42241 3365 26 . . . 42241 3366 1 If if IN 42241 3366 2 that that DT 42241 3366 3 is be VBZ 42241 3366 4 done do VBN 42241 3366 5 the the DT 42241 3366 6 buyer buyer NN 42241 3366 7 can can MD 42241 3366 8 not not RB 42241 3366 9 get get VB 42241 3366 10 the the DT 42241 3366 11 goods good NNS 42241 3366 12 at at IN 42241 3366 13 once once RB 42241 3366 14 . . . 42241 3367 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 3367 2 the the DT 42241 3367 3 bill bill NN 42241 3367 4 of of IN 42241 3367 5 lading lading NN 42241 3367 6 was be VBD 42241 3367 7 sent send VBN 42241 3367 8 forward forward RB 42241 3367 9 , , , 42241 3367 10 even even RB 42241 3367 11 that that DT 42241 3367 12 would would MD 42241 3367 13 not not RB 42241 3367 14 of of IN 42241 3367 15 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 3367 16 enable enable VB 42241 3367 17 the the DT 42241 3367 18 buyer buyer NN 42241 3367 19 to to TO 42241 3367 20 get get VB 42241 3367 21 the the DT 42241 3367 22 goods good NNS 42241 3367 23 , , , 42241 3367 24 if if IN 42241 3367 25 the the DT 42241 3367 26 carrier carrier NN 42241 3367 27 wished wish VBD 42241 3367 28 to to TO 42241 3367 29 be be VB 42241 3367 30 technical technical JJ 42241 3367 31 , , , 42241 3367 32 since since IN 42241 3367 33 in in IN 42241 3367 34 a a DT 42241 3367 35 straight straight JJ 42241 3367 36 bill bill NN 42241 3367 37 the the DT 42241 3367 38 goods good NNS 42241 3367 39 are be VBP 42241 3367 40 deliverable deliverable JJ 42241 3367 41 not not RB 42241 3367 42 to to IN 42241 3367 43 the the DT 42241 3367 44 holder holder NN 42241 3367 45 of of IN 42241 3367 46 the the DT 42241 3367 47 bill bill NN 42241 3367 48 , , , 42241 3367 49 but but CC 42241 3367 50 to to IN 42241 3367 51 the the DT 42241 3367 52 consignee consignee NN 42241 3367 53 named name VBN 42241 3367 54 therein therein RB 42241 3367 55 . . . 42241 3368 1 There there EX 42241 3368 2 would would MD 42241 3368 3 have have VB 42241 3368 4 to to TO 42241 3368 5 be be VB 42241 3368 6 attached attach VBN 42241 3368 7 to to IN 42241 3368 8 the the DT 42241 3368 9 bill bill NN 42241 3368 10 of of IN 42241 3368 11 lading lade VBG 42241 3368 12 an an DT 42241 3368 13 order order NN 42241 3368 14 from from IN 42241 3368 15 the the DT 42241 3368 16 seller seller NN 42241 3368 17 , , , 42241 3368 18 who who WP 42241 3368 19 is be VBZ 42241 3368 20 named name VBN 42241 3368 21 as as IN 42241 3368 22 consignee consignee NN 42241 3368 23 in in IN 42241 3368 24 the the DT 42241 3368 25 bill bill NN 42241 3368 26 , , , 42241 3368 27 directing direct VBG 42241 3368 28 the the DT 42241 3368 29 railroad railroad NN 42241 3368 30 to to TO 42241 3368 31 deliver deliver VB 42241 3368 32 the the DT 42241 3368 33 goods good NNS 42241 3368 34 to to IN 42241 3368 35 the the DT 42241 3368 36 buyer buyer NN 42241 3368 37 instead instead RB 42241 3368 38 of of IN 42241 3368 39 to to IN 42241 3368 40 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3368 41 , , , 42241 3368 42 the the DT 42241 3368 43 consignee consignee NN 42241 3368 44 named name VBN 42241 3368 45 in in IN 42241 3368 46 the the DT 42241 3368 47 bill bill NN 42241 3368 48 . . . 42241 3369 1 That that DT 42241 3369 2 would would MD 42241 3369 3 be be VB 42241 3369 4 a a DT 42241 3369 5 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 3369 6 feasible feasible JJ 42241 3369 7 matter matter NN 42241 3369 8 , , , 42241 3369 9 but but CC 42241 3369 10 this this DT 42241 3369 11 method method NN 42241 3369 12 is be VBZ 42241 3369 13 not not RB 42241 3369 14 much much RB 42241 3369 15 used use VBN 42241 3369 16 , , , 42241 3369 17 and and CC 42241 3369 18 one one CD 42241 3369 19 reason reason NN 42241 3369 20 why why WRB 42241 3369 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3369 22 is be VBZ 42241 3369 23 not not RB 42241 3369 24 much much RB 42241 3369 25 used use VBN 42241 3369 26 is be VBZ 42241 3369 27 because because IN 42241 3369 28 the the DT 42241 3369 29 seller seller NN 42241 3369 30 frequently frequently RB 42241 3369 31 wants want VBZ 42241 3369 32 to to TO 42241 3369 33 do do VB 42241 3369 34 something something NN 42241 3369 35 else else RB 42241 3369 36 besides besides TO 42241 3369 37 keep keep VB 42241 3369 38 control control NN 42241 3369 39 of of IN 42241 3369 40 the the DT 42241 3369 41 goods good NNS 42241 3369 42 until until IN 42241 3369 43 the the DT 42241 3369 44 buyer buyer NN 42241 3369 45 pays pay VBZ 42241 3369 46 for for IN 42241 3369 47 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3369 48 . . . 42241 3370 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3370 2 oftentimes oftentime VBZ 42241 3370 3 wants want VBZ 42241 3370 4 to to TO 42241 3370 5 get get VB 42241 3370 6 money money NN 42241 3370 7 from from IN 42241 3370 8 a a DT 42241 3370 9 bank bank NN 42241 3370 10 in in IN 42241 3370 11 the the DT 42241 3370 12 meantime meantime NN 42241 3370 13 . . . 42241 3371 1 USE use NN 42241 3371 2 OF of IN 42241 3371 3 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3371 4 OF of IN 42241 3371 5 LADING lade VBG 42241 3371 6 BY by IN 42241 3371 7 SELLER seller NN 42241 3371 8 TO to IN 42241 3371 9 OBTAIN OBTAIN NNP 42241 3371 10 LOANS.--When LOANS.--When NNP 42241 3371 11 the the DT 42241 3371 12 seller seller NN 42241 3371 13 is be VBZ 42241 3371 14 desirous desirous JJ 42241 3371 15 of of IN 42241 3371 16 borrowing borrow VBG 42241 3371 17 money money NN 42241 3371 18 from from IN 42241 3371 19 a a DT 42241 3371 20 bank bank NN 42241 3371 21 , , , 42241 3371 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3371 23 takes take VBZ 42241 3371 24 the the DT 42241 3371 25 bill bill NN 42241 3371 26 of of IN 42241 3371 27 lading lade VBG 42241 3371 28 to to IN 42241 3371 29 the the DT 42241 3371 30 bank bank NN 42241 3371 31 with with IN 42241 3371 32 a a DT 42241 3371 33 bill bill NN 42241 3371 34 of of IN 42241 3371 35 exchange exchange NN 42241 3371 36 drawn draw VBN 42241 3371 37 on on IN 42241 3371 38 the the DT 42241 3371 39 buyer buyer NN 42241 3371 40 , , , 42241 3371 41 and and CC 42241 3371 42 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3371 43 asks ask VBZ 42241 3371 44 the the DT 42241 3371 45 bank bank NN 42241 3371 46 at at IN 42241 3371 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3371 48 home home NN 42241 3371 49 town town NN 42241 3371 50 to to TO 42241 3371 51 discount discount VB 42241 3371 52 the the DT 42241 3371 53 bill bill NN 42241 3371 54 of of IN 42241 3371 55 exchange exchange NNP 42241 3371 56 , , , 42241 3371 57 taking take VBG 42241 3371 58 as as IN 42241 3371 59 security security NN 42241 3371 60 the the DT 42241 3371 61 bill bill NN 42241 3371 62 of of IN 42241 3371 63 lading lade VBG 42241 3371 64 . . . 42241 3372 1 If if IN 42241 3372 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3372 3 home home NN 42241 3372 4 bank bank NN 42241 3372 5 does do VBZ 42241 3372 6 this this DT 42241 3372 7 , , , 42241 3372 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3372 9 then then RB 42241 3372 10 sends send VBZ 42241 3372 11 the the DT 42241 3372 12 draft draft NN 42241 3372 13 , , , 42241 3372 14 with with IN 42241 3372 15 bill bill NN 42241 3372 16 of of IN 42241 3372 17 lading lade VBG 42241 3372 18 attached attach VBN 42241 3372 19 , , , 42241 3372 20 to to IN 42241 3372 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3372 22 correspondent correspondent NN 42241 3372 23 bank bank NN 42241 3372 24 in in IN 42241 3372 25 the the DT 42241 3372 26 buyer buyer NN 42241 3372 27 's 's POS 42241 3372 28 city city NN 42241 3372 29 , , , 42241 3372 30 where where WRB 42241 3372 31 the the DT 42241 3372 32 draft draft NN 42241 3372 33 is be VBZ 42241 3372 34 presented present VBN 42241 3372 35 to to IN 42241 3372 36 the the DT 42241 3372 37 drawee drawee NN 42241 3372 38 , , , 42241 3372 39 who who WP 42241 3372 40 is be VBZ 42241 3372 41 the the DT 42241 3372 42 buyer buyer NN 42241 3372 43 , , , 42241 3372 44 and and CC 42241 3372 45 if if IN 42241 3372 46 the the DT 42241 3372 47 buyer buyer NN 42241 3372 48 honors honor VBZ 42241 3372 49 the the DT 42241 3372 50 draft draft NN 42241 3372 51 then then RB 42241 3372 52 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3372 53 is be VBZ 42241 3372 54 given give VBN 42241 3372 55 the the DT 42241 3372 56 bill bill NN 42241 3372 57 of of IN 42241 3372 58 lading lade VBG 42241 3372 59 . . . 42241 3373 1 Now now RB 42241 3373 2 , , , 42241 3373 3 banks bank NNS 42241 3373 4 would would MD 42241 3373 5 not not RB 42241 3373 6 do do VB 42241 3373 7 this this DT 42241 3373 8 , , , 42241 3373 9 ought ought MD 42241 3373 10 not not RB 42241 3373 11 to to TO 42241 3373 12 do do VB 42241 3373 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3373 14 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3373 15 occasionally occasionally RB 42241 3373 16 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3373 17 have have VBP 42241 3373 18 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3373 19 , , , 42241 3373 20 with with IN 42241 3373 21 a a DT 42241 3373 22 straight straight JJ 42241 3373 23 bill bill NN 42241 3373 24 , , , 42241 3373 25 even even RB 42241 3373 26 if if IN 42241 3373 27 the the DT 42241 3373 28 bill bill NN 42241 3373 29 is be VBZ 42241 3373 30 drawn draw VBN 42241 3373 31 naming name VBG 42241 3373 32 the the DT 42241 3373 33 seller seller NN 42241 3373 34 as as IN 42241 3373 35 consignee consignee NN 42241 3373 36 , , , 42241 3373 37 for for IN 42241 3373 38 the the DT 42241 3373 39 bank bank NN 42241 3373 40 when when WRB 42241 3373 41 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3373 42 discounts discount VBZ 42241 3373 43 the the DT 42241 3373 44 bill bill NN 42241 3373 45 of of IN 42241 3373 46 exchange exchange NNP 42241 3373 47 and and CC 42241 3373 48 gets get VBZ 42241 3373 49 the the DT 42241 3373 50 bill bill NN 42241 3373 51 of of IN 42241 3373 52 lading lade VBG 42241 3373 53 as as IN 42241 3373 54 security security NN 42241 3373 55 gets get VBZ 42241 3373 56 no no DT 42241 3373 57 real real JJ 42241 3373 58 hold hold NN 42241 3373 59 on on IN 42241 3373 60 the the DT 42241 3373 61 goods good NNS 42241 3373 62 . . . 42241 3374 1 The the DT 42241 3374 2 railroad railroad NN 42241 3374 3 may may MD 42241 3374 4 deliver deliver VB 42241 3374 5 the the DT 42241 3374 6 goods good NNS 42241 3374 7 to to IN 42241 3374 8 the the DT 42241 3374 9 consignee consignee NN 42241 3374 10 -- -- : 42241 3374 11 the the DT 42241 3374 12 seller seller NN 42241 3374 13 -- -- : 42241 3374 14 without without IN 42241 3374 15 ever ever RB 42241 3374 16 seeing see VBG 42241 3374 17 the the DT 42241 3374 18 bill bill NN 42241 3374 19 of of IN 42241 3374 20 lading lading NN 42241 3374 21 , , , 42241 3374 22 and and CC 42241 3374 23 without without IN 42241 3374 24 the the DT 42241 3374 25 bank bank NN 42241 3374 26 , , , 42241 3374 27 which which WDT 42241 3374 28 holds hold VBZ 42241 3374 29 the the DT 42241 3374 30 bill bill NN 42241 3374 31 of of IN 42241 3374 32 lading lading NN 42241 3374 33 , , , 42241 3374 34 ever ever RB 42241 3374 35 knowing know VBG 42241 3374 36 anything anything NN 42241 3374 37 about about IN 42241 3374 38 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3374 39 ; ; : 42241 3374 40 or or CC 42241 3374 41 the the DT 42241 3374 42 railroad railroad NN 42241 3374 43 may may MD 42241 3374 44 deliver deliver VB 42241 3374 45 to to IN 42241 3374 46 the the DT 42241 3374 47 buyer buyer NN 42241 3374 48 or or CC 42241 3374 49 some some DT 42241 3374 50 third third JJ 42241 3374 51 person person NN 42241 3374 52 on on IN 42241 3374 53 a a DT 42241 3374 54 written write VBN 42241 3374 55 order order NN 42241 3374 56 signed sign VBN 42241 3374 57 by by IN 42241 3374 58 the the DT 42241 3374 59 consignee consignee NN 42241 3374 60 . . . 42241 3375 1 In in IN 42241 3375 2 other other JJ 42241 3375 3 words word NNS 42241 3375 4 , , , 42241 3375 5 the the DT 42241 3375 6 railroad railroad NN 42241 3375 7 does do VBZ 42241 3375 8 not not RB 42241 3375 9 have have VB 42241 3375 10 to to TO 42241 3375 11 hold hold VB 42241 3375 12 the the DT 42241 3375 13 goods good NNS 42241 3375 14 until until IN 42241 3375 15 the the DT 42241 3375 16 bill bill NN 42241 3375 17 of of IN 42241 3375 18 lading lading NN 42241 3375 19 , , , 42241 3375 20 properly properly RB 42241 3375 21 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3375 22 , , , 42241 3375 23 is be VBZ 42241 3375 24 presented present VBN 42241 3375 25 to to IN 42241 3375 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3375 27 . . . 42241 3376 1 STRAIGHT STRAIGHT NNP 42241 3376 2 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3376 3 OF of IN 42241 3376 4 LADING lading NN 42241 3376 5 GIVE give VBP 42241 3376 6 NO no DT 42241 3376 7 SECURITY security NN 42241 3376 8 TO to TO 42241 3376 9 BANK.--The bank.--the JJ 42241 3376 10 first first JJ 42241 3376 11 and and CC 42241 3376 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 3376 13 requirement requirement NN 42241 3376 14 , , , 42241 3376 15 then then RB 42241 3376 16 , , , 42241 3376 17 for for IN 42241 3376 18 any any DT 42241 3376 19 bank bank NN 42241 3376 20 which which WDT 42241 3376 21 may may MD 42241 3376 22 deal deal VB 42241 3376 23 with with IN 42241 3376 24 bills bill NNS 42241 3376 25 of of IN 42241 3376 26 lading lading NN 42241 3376 27 is be VBZ 42241 3376 28 never never RB 42241 3376 29 to to TO 42241 3376 30 have have VB 42241 3376 31 anything anything NN 42241 3376 32 to to TO 42241 3376 33 do do VB 42241 3376 34 with with IN 42241 3376 35 straight straight JJ 42241 3376 36 bills bill NNS 42241 3376 37 . . . 42241 3377 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3377 2 give give VBP 42241 3377 3 no no DT 42241 3377 4 security security NN 42241 3377 5 . . . 42241 3378 1 A a DT 42241 3378 2 straight straight JJ 42241 3378 3 bill bill NN 42241 3378 4 is be VBZ 42241 3378 5 readily readily RB 42241 3378 6 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 42241 3378 7 from from IN 42241 3378 8 an an DT 42241 3378 9 order order NN 42241 3378 10 bill bill NN 42241 3378 11 on on IN 42241 3378 12 railroads railroad NNS 42241 3378 13 in in IN 42241 3378 14 most most JJS 42241 3378 15 parts part NNS 42241 3378 16 of of IN 42241 3378 17 the the DT 42241 3378 18 country country NN 42241 3378 19 , , , 42241 3378 20 at at IN 42241 3378 21 least least JJS 42241 3378 22 , , , 42241 3378 23 because because IN 42241 3378 24 uniform uniform JJ 42241 3378 25 bills bill NNS 42241 3378 26 of of IN 42241 3378 27 lading lading NN 42241 3378 28 are be VBP 42241 3378 29 now now RB 42241 3378 30 in in IN 42241 3378 31 use use NN 42241 3378 32 , , , 42241 3378 33 and and CC 42241 3378 34 the the DT 42241 3378 35 straight straight JJ 42241 3378 36 bill bill NN 42241 3378 37 is be VBZ 42241 3378 38 always always RB 42241 3378 39 white white JJ 42241 3378 40 and and CC 42241 3378 41 the the DT 42241 3378 42 order order NN 42241 3378 43 bill bill NN 42241 3378 44 is be VBZ 42241 3378 45 always always RB 42241 3378 46 yellow yellow JJ 42241 3378 47 . . . 42241 3379 1 In in IN 42241 3379 2 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3379 3 bills bill NNS 42241 3379 4 a a DT 42241 3379 5 greater great JJR 42241 3379 6 variety variety NN 42241 3379 7 of of IN 42241 3379 8 forms form NNS 42241 3379 9 are be VBP 42241 3379 10 used use VBN 42241 3379 11 , , , 42241 3379 12 and and CC 42241 3379 13 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3379 14 may may MD 42241 3379 15 have have VB 42241 3379 16 to to TO 42241 3379 17 examine examine VB 42241 3379 18 the the DT 42241 3379 19 terms term NNS 42241 3379 20 of of IN 42241 3379 21 the the DT 42241 3379 22 bill bill NN 42241 3379 23 before before IN 42241 3379 24 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3379 25 can can MD 42241 3379 26 feel feel VB 42241 3379 27 satisfied satisfied JJ 42241 3379 28 that that IN 42241 3379 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3379 30 is be VBZ 42241 3379 31 of of IN 42241 3379 32 a a DT 42241 3379 33 sort sort NN 42241 3379 34 that that WDT 42241 3379 35 will will MD 42241 3379 36 give give VB 42241 3379 37 security security NN 42241 3379 38 . . . 42241 3380 1 The the DT 42241 3380 2 vital vital JJ 42241 3380 3 words word NNS 42241 3380 4 in in IN 42241 3380 5 bills bill NNS 42241 3380 6 of of IN 42241 3380 7 lading lading NN 42241 3380 8 , , , 42241 3380 9 as as IN 42241 3380 10 in in IN 42241 3380 11 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3380 12 paper paper NN 42241 3380 13 , , , 42241 3380 14 are be VBP 42241 3380 15 the the DT 42241 3380 16 words word NNS 42241 3380 17 , , , 42241 3380 18 " " `` 42241 3380 19 order order NN 42241 3380 20 of of IN 42241 3380 21 " " '' 42241 3380 22 or or CC 42241 3380 23 " " '' 42241 3380 24 or or CC 42241 3380 25 order order NN 42241 3380 26 . . . 42241 3380 27 " " '' 42241 3381 1 If if IN 42241 3381 2 those those DT 42241 3381 3 are be VBP 42241 3381 4 in in IN 42241 3381 5 a a DT 42241 3381 6 bill bill NN 42241 3381 7 of of IN 42241 3381 8 lading lade VBG 42241 3381 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3381 10 is be VBZ 42241 3381 11 all all RB 42241 3381 12 right right JJ 42241 3381 13 as as RB 42241 3381 14 far far RB 42241 3381 15 as as IN 42241 3381 16 this this DT 42241 3381 17 matter matter NN 42241 3381 18 is be VBZ 42241 3381 19 concerned concern VBN 42241 3381 20 . . . 42241 3382 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 3382 2 the the DT 42241 3382 3 third third JJ 42241 3382 4 and and CC 42241 3382 5 fourth fourth JJ 42241 3382 6 possible possible JJ 42241 3382 7 ways way NNS 42241 3382 8 in in IN 42241 3382 9 which which WDT 42241 3382 10 the the DT 42241 3382 11 seller seller NN 42241 3382 12 may may MD 42241 3382 13 take take VB 42241 3382 14 the the DT 42241 3382 15 bill bill NN 42241 3382 16 of of IN 42241 3382 17 lading lade VBG 42241 3382 18 to to TO 42241 3382 19 secure secure VB 42241 3382 20 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3382 21 are be VBP 42241 3382 22 the the DT 42241 3382 23 only only JJ 42241 3382 24 ones one NNS 42241 3382 25 which which WDT 42241 3382 26 will will MD 42241 3382 27 enable enable VB 42241 3382 28 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3382 29 to to TO 42241 3382 30 finance finance VB 42241 3382 31 the the DT 42241 3382 32 shipment shipment NN 42241 3382 33 at at IN 42241 3382 34 once once RB 42241 3382 35 . . . 42241 3383 1 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3383 2 OF of IN 42241 3383 3 LADING lade VBG 42241 3383 4 TO to IN 42241 3383 5 BUYER BUYER NNP 42241 3383 6 'S 'S NNP 42241 3383 7 ORDER.--The ORDER.--The JJR 42241 3383 8 third third JJ 42241 3383 9 way way NN 42241 3383 10 which which WDT 42241 3383 11 the the DT 42241 3383 12 seller seller NN 42241 3383 13 may may MD 42241 3383 14 act act VB 42241 3383 15 in in IN 42241 3383 16 order order NN 42241 3383 17 to to TO 42241 3383 18 fulfill fulfill VB 42241 3383 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3383 20 purpose purpose NN 42241 3383 21 is be VBZ 42241 3383 22 to to TO 42241 3383 23 take take VB 42241 3383 24 an an DT 42241 3383 25 order order NN 42241 3383 26 bill bill NN 42241 3383 27 of of IN 42241 3383 28 lading lade VBG 42241 3383 29 to to IN 42241 3383 30 the the DT 42241 3383 31 buyer buyer NN 42241 3383 32 's 's POS 42241 3383 33 order order NN 42241 3383 34 . . . 42241 3384 1 Although although IN 42241 3384 2 the the DT 42241 3384 3 bill bill NN 42241 3384 4 of of IN 42241 3384 5 lading lading NN 42241 3384 6 runs run VBZ 42241 3384 7 to to IN 42241 3384 8 the the DT 42241 3384 9 buyer buyer NN 42241 3384 10 's 's POS 42241 3384 11 order order NN 42241 3384 12 , , , 42241 3384 13 and and CC 42241 3384 14 although although IN 42241 3384 15 , , , 42241 3384 16 therefore therefore RB 42241 3384 17 , , , 42241 3384 18 title title NN 42241 3384 19 to to IN 42241 3384 20 the the DT 42241 3384 21 goods good NNS 42241 3384 22 will will MD 42241 3384 23 pass pass VB 42241 3384 24 to to IN 42241 3384 25 the the DT 42241 3384 26 buyer buyer NN 42241 3384 27 on on IN 42241 3384 28 shipment shipment NN 42241 3384 29 , , , 42241 3384 30 the the DT 42241 3384 31 buyer buyer NN 42241 3384 32 can can MD 42241 3384 33 not not RB 42241 3384 34 get get VB 42241 3384 35 the the DT 42241 3384 36 goods good NNS 42241 3384 37 without without IN 42241 3384 38 that that DT 42241 3384 39 bill bill NN 42241 3384 40 of of IN 42241 3384 41 lading lade VBG 42241 3384 42 . . . 42241 3385 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 3385 2 , , , 42241 3385 3 so so RB 42241 3385 4 long long RB 42241 3385 5 as as IN 42241 3385 6 the the DT 42241 3385 7 seller seller NN 42241 3385 8 retains retain VBZ 42241 3385 9 the the DT 42241 3385 10 bill bill NN 42241 3385 11 of of IN 42241 3385 12 lading lade VBG 42241 3385 13 nobody nobody NN 42241 3385 14 can can MD 42241 3385 15 get get VB 42241 3385 16 the the DT 42241 3385 17 goods good NNS 42241 3385 18 from from IN 42241 3385 19 the the DT 42241 3385 20 carrier carrier NN 42241 3385 21 ; ; : 42241 3385 22 and and CC 42241 3385 23 though though IN 42241 3385 24 the the DT 42241 3385 25 seller seller NN 42241 3385 26 has have VBZ 42241 3385 27 parted part VBN 42241 3385 28 with with IN 42241 3385 29 title title NN 42241 3385 30 to to IN 42241 3385 31 the the DT 42241 3385 32 goods good NNS 42241 3385 33 , , , 42241 3385 34 since since IN 42241 3385 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3385 36 made make VBD 42241 3385 37 the the DT 42241 3385 38 bill bill NN 42241 3385 39 of of IN 42241 3385 40 lading lade VBG 42241 3385 41 run run VBN 42241 3385 42 to to IN 42241 3385 43 the the DT 42241 3385 44 buyer buyer NN 42241 3385 45 's 's POS 42241 3385 46 order order NN 42241 3385 47 , , , 42241 3385 48 still still RB 42241 3385 49 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3385 50 has have VBZ 42241 3385 51 retained retain VBN 42241 3385 52 control control NN 42241 3385 53 of of IN 42241 3385 54 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3385 55 . . . 42241 3386 1 Though though IN 42241 3386 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3386 3 gives give VBZ 42241 3386 4 a a DT 42241 3386 5 security security NN 42241 3386 6 to to IN 42241 3386 7 the the DT 42241 3386 8 seller seller NN 42241 3386 9 , , , 42241 3386 10 and and CC 42241 3386 11 would would MD 42241 3386 12 give give VB 42241 3386 13 security security NN 42241 3386 14 to to IN 42241 3386 15 the the DT 42241 3386 16 bank bank NN 42241 3386 17 , , , 42241 3386 18 if if IN 42241 3386 19 the the DT 42241 3386 20 bank bank NN 42241 3386 21 discounted discount VBD 42241 3386 22 a a DT 42241 3386 23 bill bill NN 42241 3386 24 of of IN 42241 3386 25 exchange exchange NN 42241 3386 26 drawn draw VBN 42241 3386 27 on on IN 42241 3386 28 the the DT 42241 3386 29 buyer buyer NN 42241 3386 30 and and CC 42241 3386 31 took take VBD 42241 3386 32 this this DT 42241 3386 33 bill bill NN 42241 3386 34 of of IN 42241 3386 35 lading lade VBG 42241 3386 36 as as IN 42241 3386 37 security security NN 42241 3386 38 , , , 42241 3386 39 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3386 40 is be VBZ 42241 3386 41 not not RB 42241 3386 42 a a DT 42241 3386 43 desirable desirable JJ 42241 3386 44 method method NN 42241 3386 45 for for IN 42241 3386 46 this this DT 42241 3386 47 reason reason NN 42241 3386 48 : : : 42241 3386 49 though though IN 42241 3386 50 the the DT 42241 3386 51 buyer buyer NN 42241 3386 52 can can MD 42241 3386 53 not not RB 42241 3386 54 get get VB 42241 3386 55 the the DT 42241 3386 56 goods good NNS 42241 3386 57 without without IN 42241 3386 58 the the DT 42241 3386 59 bill bill NN 42241 3386 60 of of IN 42241 3386 61 lading lading NN 42241 3386 62 , , , 42241 3386 63 nobody nobody NN 42241 3386 64 else else RB 42241 3386 65 can can MD 42241 3386 66 get get VB 42241 3386 67 the the DT 42241 3386 68 goods good NNS 42241 3386 69 without without IN 42241 3386 70 a a DT 42241 3386 71 lot lot NN 42241 3386 72 of of IN 42241 3386 73 trouble trouble NN 42241 3386 74 , , , 42241 3386 75 unless unless IN 42241 3386 76 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3386 77 has have VBZ 42241 3386 78 not not RB 42241 3386 79 only only RB 42241 3386 80 the the DT 42241 3386 81 bill bill NN 42241 3386 82 of of IN 42241 3386 83 lading lading NN 42241 3386 84 but but CC 42241 3386 85 the the DT 42241 3386 86 buyer buyer NN 42241 3386 87 's 's POS 42241 3386 88 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3386 89 upon upon IN 42241 3386 90 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3386 91 . . . 42241 3387 1 The the DT 42241 3387 2 bill bill NN 42241 3387 3 of of IN 42241 3387 4 lading lading NN 42241 3387 5 is be VBZ 42241 3387 6 drawn draw VBN 42241 3387 7 to to IN 42241 3387 8 the the DT 42241 3387 9 buyer buyer NN 42241 3387 10 's 's POS 42241 3387 11 order order NN 42241 3387 12 , , , 42241 3387 13 and and CC 42241 3387 14 if if IN 42241 3387 15 the the DT 42241 3387 16 buyer buyer NN 42241 3387 17 fails fail VBZ 42241 3387 18 to to TO 42241 3387 19 pay pay VB 42241 3387 20 and and CC 42241 3387 21 repudiates repudiate VBZ 42241 3387 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3387 23 contract contract NN 42241 3387 24 , , , 42241 3387 25 the the DT 42241 3387 26 bank bank NN 42241 3387 27 or or CC 42241 3387 28 the the DT 42241 3387 29 seller seller NN 42241 3387 30 will will MD 42241 3387 31 have have VB 42241 3387 32 trouble trouble NN 42241 3387 33 in in IN 42241 3387 34 getting get VBG 42241 3387 35 back back RB 42241 3387 36 the the DT 42241 3387 37 goods good NNS 42241 3387 38 . . . 42241 3388 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3388 2 will will MD 42241 3388 3 have have VB 42241 3388 4 to to TO 42241 3388 5 prove prove VB 42241 3388 6 to to IN 42241 3388 7 the the DT 42241 3388 8 railroad railroad NN 42241 3388 9 that that IN 42241 3388 10 the the DT 42241 3388 11 buyer buyer NN 42241 3388 12 really really RB 42241 3388 13 has have VBZ 42241 3388 14 made make VBN 42241 3388 15 default default NN 42241 3388 16 and and CC 42241 3388 17 that that IN 42241 3388 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3388 19 no no RB 42241 3388 20 longer longer RB 42241 3388 21 has have VBZ 42241 3388 22 any any DT 42241 3388 23 real real JJ 42241 3388 24 interest interest NN 42241 3388 25 in in IN 42241 3388 26 the the DT 42241 3388 27 goods good NNS 42241 3388 28 . . . 42241 3389 1 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3389 2 OF of IN 42241 3389 3 LADING lade VBG 42241 3389 4 TO to IN 42241 3389 5 THE the DT 42241 3389 6 SELLER SELLER NNP 42241 3389 7 'S be VBZ 42241 3389 8 ORDER.--Accordingly order.--accordingly RB 42241 3389 9 , , , 42241 3389 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3389 11 is be VBZ 42241 3389 12 the the DT 42241 3389 13 fourth fourth JJ 42241 3389 14 method method NN 42241 3389 15 which which WDT 42241 3389 16 is be VBZ 42241 3389 17 in in IN 42241 3389 18 general general JJ 42241 3389 19 use use NN 42241 3389 20 and and CC 42241 3389 21 which which WDT 42241 3389 22 should should MD 42241 3389 23 be be VB 42241 3389 24 exclusively exclusively RB 42241 3389 25 used use VBN 42241 3389 26 . . . 42241 3390 1 The the DT 42241 3390 2 seller seller NN 42241 3390 3 takes take VBZ 42241 3390 4 the the DT 42241 3390 5 bill bill NN 42241 3390 6 of of IN 42241 3390 7 lading lade VBG 42241 3390 8 to to IN 42241 3390 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3390 10 own own JJ 42241 3390 11 order order NN 42241 3390 12 and and CC 42241 3390 13 indorses indorse VBZ 42241 3390 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3390 15 in in IN 42241 3390 16 blank blank JJ 42241 3390 17 ; ; : 42241 3390 18 then then RB 42241 3390 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3390 20 delivers deliver VBZ 42241 3390 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3390 22 to to IN 42241 3390 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3390 24 bank bank NN 42241 3390 25 as as IN 42241 3390 26 security security NN 42241 3390 27 for for IN 42241 3390 28 a a DT 42241 3390 29 bill bill NN 42241 3390 30 of of IN 42241 3390 31 exchange exchange NN 42241 3390 32 . . . 42241 3391 1 If if IN 42241 3391 2 the the DT 42241 3391 3 bill bill NN 42241 3391 4 of of IN 42241 3391 5 exchange exchange NNP 42241 3391 6 is be VBZ 42241 3391 7 paid pay VBN 42241 3391 8 by by IN 42241 3391 9 the the DT 42241 3391 10 drawee drawee NN 42241 3391 11 on on IN 42241 3391 12 presentment presentment NN 42241 3391 13 at at IN 42241 3391 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3391 15 city city NN 42241 3391 16 , , , 42241 3391 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3391 18 is be VBZ 42241 3391 19 given give VBN 42241 3391 20 the the DT 42241 3391 21 bill bill NN 42241 3391 22 of of IN 42241 3391 23 lading lade VBG 42241 3391 24 at at IN 42241 3391 25 once once RB 42241 3391 26 and and CC 42241 3391 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3391 28 gets get VBZ 42241 3391 29 what what WP 42241 3391 30 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3391 31 wants want VBZ 42241 3391 32 . . . 42241 3392 1 On on IN 42241 3392 2 the the DT 42241 3392 3 other other JJ 42241 3392 4 hand hand NN 42241 3392 5 , , , 42241 3392 6 if if IN 42241 3392 7 the the DT 42241 3392 8 buyer buyer NN 42241 3392 9 does do VBZ 42241 3392 10 not not RB 42241 3392 11 pay pay VB 42241 3392 12 the the DT 42241 3392 13 draft draft NN 42241 3392 14 on on IN 42241 3392 15 presentment presentment NN 42241 3392 16 , , , 42241 3392 17 then then RB 42241 3392 18 the the DT 42241 3392 19 bank bank NN 42241 3392 20 can can MD 42241 3392 21 realize realize VB 42241 3392 22 on on IN 42241 3392 23 the the DT 42241 3392 24 security security NN 42241 3392 25 at at IN 42241 3392 26 once once RB 42241 3392 27 , , , 42241 3392 28 if if IN 42241 3392 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3392 30 wants want VBZ 42241 3392 31 to to TO 42241 3392 32 , , , 42241 3392 33 because because IN 42241 3392 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3392 35 has have VBZ 42241 3392 36 a a DT 42241 3392 37 bill bill NN 42241 3392 38 of of IN 42241 3392 39 lading lade VBG 42241 3392 40 in in IN 42241 3392 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3392 42 hands hand NNS 42241 3392 43 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3392 44 by by IN 42241 3392 45 the the DT 42241 3392 46 consignee consignee NN 42241 3392 47 to to IN 42241 3392 48 whose whose WP$ 42241 3392 49 order order NN 42241 3392 50 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3392 51 was be VBD 42241 3392 52 drawn draw VBN 42241 3392 53 . . . 42241 3393 1 If if IN 42241 3393 2 the the DT 42241 3393 3 bank bank NN 42241 3393 4 proceeds proceed VBZ 42241 3393 5 against against IN 42241 3393 6 the the DT 42241 3393 7 seller seller NN 42241 3393 8 as as IN 42241 3393 9 the the DT 42241 3393 10 drawer drawer NN 42241 3393 11 of of IN 42241 3393 12 the the DT 42241 3393 13 draft draft NN 42241 3393 14 , , , 42241 3393 15 when when WRB 42241 3393 16 the the DT 42241 3393 17 latter latter JJ 42241 3393 18 pays pay VBZ 42241 3393 19 and and CC 42241 3393 20 takes take VBZ 42241 3393 21 up up RP 42241 3393 22 the the DT 42241 3393 23 bill bill NN 42241 3393 24 of of IN 42241 3393 25 lading lade VBG 42241 3393 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3393 27 can can MD 42241 3393 28 similarly similarly RB 42241 3393 29 realize realize VB 42241 3393 30 on on IN 42241 3393 31 the the DT 42241 3393 32 security security NN 42241 3393 33 , , , 42241 3393 34 or or CC 42241 3393 35 get get VB 42241 3393 36 the the DT 42241 3393 37 goods good NNS 42241 3393 38 back back RB 42241 3393 39 , , , 42241 3393 40 because because IN 42241 3393 41 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3393 42 will will MD 42241 3393 43 have have VB 42241 3393 44 a a DT 42241 3393 45 bill bill NN 42241 3393 46 of of IN 42241 3393 47 lading lade VBG 42241 3393 48 in in IN 42241 3393 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3393 50 possession possession NN 42241 3393 51 which which WDT 42241 3393 52 runs run VBZ 42241 3393 53 to to IN 42241 3393 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3393 55 own own JJ 42241 3393 56 order order NN 42241 3393 57 . . . 42241 3394 1 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3394 2 OF of IN 42241 3394 3 LADING lade VBG 42241 3394 4 TO to TO 42241 3394 5 " " `` 42241 3394 6 ORDER ORDER NNP 42241 3394 7 NOTIFY NOTIFY NNP 42241 3394 8 . . . 42241 3394 9 " " '' 42241 3395 1 --A --A : 42241 3395 2 slight slight JJ 42241 3395 3 modification modification NN 42241 3395 4 of of IN 42241 3395 5 this this DT 42241 3395 6 form form NN 42241 3395 7 of of IN 42241 3395 8 bill bill NN 42241 3395 9 of of IN 42241 3395 10 lading lading NN 42241 3395 11 is be VBZ 42241 3395 12 made make VBN 42241 3395 13 in in IN 42241 3395 14 order order NN 42241 3395 15 to to TO 42241 3395 16 let let VB 42241 3395 17 the the DT 42241 3395 18 buyer buyer NN 42241 3395 19 know know VB 42241 3395 20 when when WRB 42241 3395 21 the the DT 42241 3395 22 goods good NNS 42241 3395 23 arrive arrive VBP 42241 3395 24 . . . 42241 3396 1 When when WRB 42241 3396 2 goods good NNS 42241 3396 3 arrive arrive VBP 42241 3396 4 at at IN 42241 3396 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3396 6 destination destination NN 42241 3396 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3396 8 is be VBZ 42241 3396 9 a a DT 42241 3396 10 customary customary JJ 42241 3396 11 courtesy courtesy NN 42241 3396 12 of of IN 42241 3396 13 railroads railroad NNS 42241 3396 14 to to TO 42241 3396 15 notify notify VB 42241 3396 16 the the DT 42241 3396 17 consignee consignee NN 42241 3396 18 ; ; : 42241 3396 19 but but CC 42241 3396 20 if if IN 42241 3396 21 goods good NNS 42241 3396 22 are be VBP 42241 3396 23 consigned consigned JJ 42241 3396 24 to to IN 42241 3396 25 the the DT 42241 3396 26 seller seller NN 42241 3396 27 's 's POS 42241 3396 28 order order NN 42241 3396 29 , , , 42241 3396 30 the the DT 42241 3396 31 man man NN 42241 3396 32 who who WP 42241 3396 33 is be VBZ 42241 3396 34 really really RB 42241 3396 35 trying try VBG 42241 3396 36 to to TO 42241 3396 37 buy buy VB 42241 3396 38 the the DT 42241 3396 39 goods good NNS 42241 3396 40 gets get VBZ 42241 3396 41 no no DT 42241 3396 42 notice notice NN 42241 3396 43 , , , 42241 3396 44 as as IN 42241 3396 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3396 46 name name NN 42241 3396 47 does do VBZ 42241 3396 48 not not RB 42241 3396 49 appear appear VB 42241 3396 50 on on IN 42241 3396 51 the the DT 42241 3396 52 bill bill NN 42241 3396 53 of of IN 42241 3396 54 lading lade VBG 42241 3396 55 . . . 42241 3397 1 To to TO 42241 3397 2 avoid avoid VB 42241 3397 3 that that DT 42241 3397 4 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 3397 5 there there EX 42241 3397 6 is be VBZ 42241 3397 7 generally generally RB 42241 3397 8 put put VBN 42241 3397 9 on on IN 42241 3397 10 bills bill NNS 42241 3397 11 of of IN 42241 3397 12 lading lading NN 42241 3397 13 , , , 42241 3397 14 taken take VBN 42241 3397 15 out out RP 42241 3397 16 to to IN 42241 3397 17 the the DT 42241 3397 18 seller seller NN 42241 3397 19 's 's POS 42241 3397 20 order order NN 42241 3397 21 when when WRB 42241 3397 22 the the DT 42241 3397 23 goods good NNS 42241 3397 24 are be VBP 42241 3397 25 shipped ship VBN 42241 3397 26 in in IN 42241 3397 27 fulfillment fulfillment NN 42241 3397 28 of of IN 42241 3397 29 some some DT 42241 3397 30 contract contract NN 42241 3397 31 or or CC 42241 3397 32 order order NN 42241 3397 33 , , , 42241 3397 34 the the DT 42241 3397 35 words word NNS 42241 3397 36 , , , 42241 3397 37 " " `` 42241 3397 38 Notify notify VB 42241 3397 39 X x NN 42241 3397 40 Y y NN 42241 3397 41 , , , 42241 3397 42 " " '' 42241 3397 43 X x NN 42241 3397 44 Y y NN 42241 3397 45 being be VBG 42241 3397 46 the the DT 42241 3397 47 prospective prospective JJ 42241 3397 48 buyer buyer NN 42241 3397 49 of of IN 42241 3397 50 the the DT 42241 3397 51 goods good NNS 42241 3397 52 . . . 42241 3398 1 Then then RB 42241 3398 2 when when WRB 42241 3398 3 the the DT 42241 3398 4 goods good NNS 42241 3398 5 arrive arrive VBP 42241 3398 6 the the DT 42241 3398 7 railroad railroad NN 42241 3398 8 notifies notifie NNS 42241 3398 9 X X NNP 42241 3398 10 Y y NN 42241 3398 11 ; ; : 42241 3398 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3398 13 learns learn VBZ 42241 3398 14 the the DT 42241 3398 15 goods good NNS 42241 3398 16 are be VBP 42241 3398 17 there there RB 42241 3398 18 and and CC 42241 3398 19 makes make VBZ 42241 3398 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3398 21 plans plan NNS 42241 3398 22 accordingly accordingly RB 42241 3398 23 . . . 42241 3399 1 These these DT 42241 3399 2 bills bill NNS 42241 3399 3 of of IN 42241 3399 4 lading lading NN 42241 3399 5 are be VBP 42241 3399 6 often often RB 42241 3399 7 called call VBN 42241 3399 8 " " `` 42241 3399 9 bills bill NNS 42241 3399 10 to to TO 42241 3399 11 order order VB 42241 3399 12 notify notify VB 42241 3399 13 . . . 42241 3399 14 " " '' 42241 3400 1 The the DT 42241 3400 2 person person NN 42241 3400 3 who who WP 42241 3400 4 is be VBZ 42241 3400 5 to to TO 42241 3400 6 be be VB 42241 3400 7 notified notify VBN 42241 3400 8 is be VBZ 42241 3400 9 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3400 10 incorrectly incorrectly RB 42241 3400 11 called call VBN 42241 3400 12 the the DT 42241 3400 13 consignee consignee NN 42241 3400 14 of of IN 42241 3400 15 the the DT 42241 3400 16 bill bill NN 42241 3400 17 . . . 42241 3401 1 The the DT 42241 3401 2 consignee consignee NN 42241 3401 3 is be VBZ 42241 3401 4 the the DT 42241 3401 5 person person NN 42241 3401 6 to to TO 42241 3401 7 whom whom WP 42241 3401 8 the the DT 42241 3401 9 goods good NNS 42241 3401 10 are be VBP 42241 3401 11 deliverable deliverable JJ 42241 3401 12 , , , 42241 3401 13 not not RB 42241 3401 14 the the DT 42241 3401 15 person person NN 42241 3401 16 who who WP 42241 3401 17 is be VBZ 42241 3401 18 to to TO 42241 3401 19 be be VB 42241 3401 20 notified notify VBN 42241 3401 21 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 3401 22 ; ; : 42241 3401 23 and and CC 42241 3401 24 where where WRB 42241 3401 25 a a DT 42241 3401 26 bill bill NN 42241 3401 27 is be VBZ 42241 3401 28 to to IN 42241 3401 29 the the DT 42241 3401 30 seller seller NN 42241 3401 31 's 's POS 42241 3401 32 order order NN 42241 3401 33 the the DT 42241 3401 34 goods good NNS 42241 3401 35 are be VBP 42241 3401 36 , , , 42241 3401 37 by by IN 42241 3401 38 the the DT 42241 3401 39 terms term NNS 42241 3401 40 of of IN 42241 3401 41 the the DT 42241 3401 42 bill bill NN 42241 3401 43 of of IN 42241 3401 44 lading lading NN 42241 3401 45 , , , 42241 3401 46 deliverable deliverable JJ 42241 3401 47 to to IN 42241 3401 48 the the DT 42241 3401 49 seller seller NN 42241 3401 50 and and CC 42241 3401 51 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3401 52 is be VBZ 42241 3401 53 the the DT 42241 3401 54 consignee consignee NN 42241 3401 55 . . . 42241 3402 1 CROPS CROPS NNP 42241 3402 2 ARE are VBP 42241 3402 3 MOVED move VBN 42241 3402 4 BY by IN 42241 3402 5 USE use NN 42241 3402 6 OF of IN 42241 3402 7 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3402 8 OF of IN 42241 3402 9 LADING.--The lading.--the JJ 42241 3402 10 various various JJ 42241 3402 11 uses use NNS 42241 3402 12 of of IN 42241 3402 13 bills bill NNS 42241 3402 14 of of IN 42241 3402 15 lading lading NN 42241 3402 16 by by IN 42241 3402 17 sellers seller NNS 42241 3402 18 in in IN 42241 3402 19 order order NN 42241 3402 20 to to TO 42241 3402 21 insure insure VB 42241 3402 22 concurrent concurrent JJ 42241 3402 23 payment payment NN 42241 3402 24 by by IN 42241 3402 25 the the DT 42241 3402 26 buyer buyer NN 42241 3402 27 , , , 42241 3402 28 and and CC 42241 3402 29 in in IN 42241 3402 30 order order NN 42241 3402 31 , , , 42241 3402 32 with with IN 42241 3402 33 the the DT 42241 3402 34 aid aid NN 42241 3402 35 of of IN 42241 3402 36 banks bank NNS 42241 3402 37 , , , 42241 3402 38 to to TO 42241 3402 39 put put VB 42241 3402 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 3402 41 in in IN 42241 3402 42 funds fund NNS 42241 3402 43 while while IN 42241 3402 44 the the DT 42241 3402 45 goods good NNS 42241 3402 46 are be VBP 42241 3402 47 in in IN 42241 3402 48 transit transit NN 42241 3402 49 , , , 42241 3402 50 is be VBZ 42241 3402 51 a a DT 42241 3402 52 very very RB 42241 3402 53 important important JJ 42241 3402 54 function function NN 42241 3402 55 of of IN 42241 3402 56 bills bill NNS 42241 3402 57 of of IN 42241 3402 58 lading lading NN 42241 3402 59 . . . 42241 3403 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3403 2 is be VBZ 42241 3403 3 by by IN 42241 3403 4 such such JJ 42241 3403 5 means mean NNS 42241 3403 6 the the DT 42241 3403 7 great great JJ 42241 3403 8 crops crop NNS 42241 3403 9 of of IN 42241 3403 10 the the DT 42241 3403 11 country country NN 42241 3403 12 are be VBP 42241 3403 13 moved move VBN 42241 3403 14 , , , 42241 3403 15 especially especially RB 42241 3403 16 the the DT 42241 3403 17 cotton cotton NN 42241 3403 18 crop crop NN 42241 3403 19 , , , 42241 3403 20 which which WDT 42241 3403 21 is be VBZ 42241 3403 22 moved move VBN 42241 3403 23 almost almost RB 42241 3403 24 wholly wholly RB 42241 3403 25 in in IN 42241 3403 26 this this DT 42241 3403 27 manner manner NN 42241 3403 28 . . . 42241 3404 1 The the DT 42241 3404 2 southern southern JJ 42241 3404 3 banks bank NNS 42241 3404 4 discount discount NN 42241 3404 5 bills bill NNS 42241 3404 6 of of IN 42241 3404 7 exchange exchange NN 42241 3404 8 , , , 42241 3404 9 which which WDT 42241 3404 10 are be VBP 42241 3404 11 customarily customarily RB 42241 3404 12 secured secure VBN 42241 3404 13 by by IN 42241 3404 14 bills bill NNS 42241 3404 15 of of IN 42241 3404 16 lading lading NN 42241 3404 17 . . . 42241 3405 1 The the DT 42241 3405 2 New New NNP 42241 3405 3 York York NNP 42241 3405 4 banks bank NNS 42241 3405 5 rediscount rediscount VBP 42241 3405 6 these these DT 42241 3405 7 bills bill NNS 42241 3405 8 of of IN 42241 3405 9 exchange exchange NN 42241 3405 10 and and CC 42241 3405 11 draw draw VB 42241 3405 12 for for IN 42241 3405 13 a a DT 42241 3405 14 great great JJ 42241 3405 15 part part NN 42241 3405 16 of of IN 42241 3405 17 the the DT 42241 3405 18 price price NN 42241 3405 19 of of IN 42241 3405 20 the the DT 42241 3405 21 cotton cotton NN 42241 3405 22 on on IN 42241 3405 23 English english JJ 42241 3405 24 bankers banker NNS 42241 3405 25 . . . 42241 3406 1 This this DT 42241 3406 2 use use NN 42241 3406 3 by by IN 42241 3406 4 sellers seller NNS 42241 3406 5 of of IN 42241 3406 6 bills bill NNS 42241 3406 7 of of IN 42241 3406 8 lading lading NN 42241 3406 9 , , , 42241 3406 10 however however RB 42241 3406 11 , , , 42241 3406 12 is be VBZ 42241 3406 13 not not RB 42241 3406 14 the the DT 42241 3406 15 only only JJ 42241 3406 16 mercantile mercantile JJ 42241 3406 17 use use NN 42241 3406 18 of of IN 42241 3406 19 bills bill NNS 42241 3406 20 of of IN 42241 3406 21 lading lading NN 42241 3406 22 . . . 42241 3407 1 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3407 2 OF of IN 42241 3407 3 LADING lade VBG 42241 3407 4 TO to IN 42241 3407 5 BANKER BANKER NNP 42241 3407 6 'S 's POS 42241 3407 7 ORDER.--Here order.--here NN 42241 3407 8 is be VBZ 42241 3407 9 another another DT 42241 3407 10 method method NN 42241 3407 11 used use VBN 42241 3407 12 , , , 42241 3407 13 especially especially RB 42241 3407 14 common common JJ 42241 3407 15 in in IN 42241 3407 16 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3407 17 commerce commerce NN 42241 3407 18 . . . 42241 3408 1 A a DT 42241 3408 2 merchant merchant NN 42241 3408 3 in in IN 42241 3408 4 Boston Boston NNP 42241 3408 5 wants want VBZ 42241 3408 6 to to TO 42241 3408 7 buy buy VB 42241 3408 8 a a DT 42241 3408 9 cargo cargo NN 42241 3408 10 of of IN 42241 3408 11 goods good NNS 42241 3408 12 from from IN 42241 3408 13 Europe Europe NNP 42241 3408 14 , , , 42241 3408 15 but but CC 42241 3408 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3408 17 has have VBZ 42241 3408 18 not not RB 42241 3408 19 the the DT 42241 3408 20 money money NN 42241 3408 21 to to TO 42241 3408 22 do do VB 42241 3408 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3408 24 . . . 42241 3409 1 The the DT 42241 3409 2 seller seller NN 42241 3409 3 in in IN 42241 3409 4 Europe Europe NNP 42241 3409 5 does do VBZ 42241 3409 6 not not RB 42241 3409 7 know know VB 42241 3409 8 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3409 9 and and CC 42241 3409 10 will will MD 42241 3409 11 not not RB 42241 3409 12 give give VB 42241 3409 13 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3409 14 credit credit NN 42241 3409 15 , , , 42241 3409 16 so so CC 42241 3409 17 the the DT 42241 3409 18 merchant merchant NN 42241 3409 19 goes go VBZ 42241 3409 20 to to IN 42241 3409 21 bankers banker NNS 42241 3409 22 who who WP 42241 3409 23 have have VBP 42241 3409 24 available available JJ 42241 3409 25 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3409 26 correspondents correspondent NNS 42241 3409 27 and and CC 42241 3409 28 states state VBZ 42241 3409 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3409 30 case case NN 42241 3409 31 , , , 42241 3409 32 and and CC 42241 3409 33 if if IN 42241 3409 34 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3409 35 is be VBZ 42241 3409 36 in in IN 42241 3409 37 good good JJ 42241 3409 38 credit credit NN 42241 3409 39 with with IN 42241 3409 40 the the DT 42241 3409 41 bankers banker NNS 42241 3409 42 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3409 43 say say VBP 42241 3409 44 , , , 42241 3409 45 " " `` 42241 3409 46 Order order VB 42241 3409 47 the the DT 42241 3409 48 goods good NNS 42241 3409 49 from from IN 42241 3409 50 the the DT 42241 3409 51 man man NN 42241 3409 52 in in IN 42241 3409 53 Germany Germany NNP 42241 3409 54 of of IN 42241 3409 55 whom whom WP 42241 3409 56 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3409 57 were be VBD 42241 3409 58 planning plan VBG 42241 3409 59 to to TO 42241 3409 60 order order VB 42241 3409 61 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3409 62 , , , 42241 3409 63 and and CC 42241 3409 64 tell tell VB 42241 3409 65 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3409 66 to to TO 42241 3409 67 make make VB 42241 3409 68 the the DT 42241 3409 69 bill bill NN 42241 3409 70 of of IN 42241 3409 71 lading lade VBG 42241 3409 72 out out RP 42241 3409 73 to to IN 42241 3409 74 us -PRON- PRP 42241 3409 75 , , , 42241 3409 76 and and CC 42241 3409 77 draw draw VB 42241 3409 78 on on IN 42241 3409 79 us -PRON- PRP 42241 3409 80 or or CC 42241 3409 81 on on IN 42241 3409 82 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3409 83 correspondents correspondent NNS 42241 3409 84 in in IN 42241 3409 85 Berlin Berlin NNP 42241 3409 86 or or CC 42241 3409 87 London London NNP 42241 3409 88 or or CC 42241 3409 89 Paris Paris NNP 42241 3409 90 . . . 42241 3410 1 On on IN 42241 3410 2 receipt receipt NN 42241 3410 3 of of IN 42241 3410 4 those those DT 42241 3410 5 bills bill NNS 42241 3410 6 of of IN 42241 3410 7 lading lade VBG 42241 3410 8 naming name VBG 42241 3410 9 us -PRON- PRP 42241 3410 10 as as IN 42241 3410 11 consignee consignee NN 42241 3410 12 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3410 13 will will MD 42241 3410 14 pay pay VB 42241 3410 15 , , , 42241 3410 16 or or CC 42241 3410 17 cause cause VB 42241 3410 18 to to TO 42241 3410 19 be be VB 42241 3410 20 paid pay VBN 42241 3410 21 , , , 42241 3410 22 the the DT 42241 3410 23 bills bill NNS 42241 3410 24 of of IN 42241 3410 25 exchange exchange NN 42241 3410 26 attached attach VBN 42241 3410 27 thereto thereto NN 42241 3410 28 for for IN 42241 3410 29 the the DT 42241 3410 30 price price NN 42241 3410 31 . . . 42241 3410 32 " " '' 42241 3411 1 In in IN 42241 3411 2 this this DT 42241 3411 3 way way NN 42241 3411 4 the the DT 42241 3411 5 goods good NNS 42241 3411 6 are be VBP 42241 3411 7 shipped ship VBN 42241 3411 8 directly directly RB 42241 3411 9 to to IN 42241 3411 10 the the DT 42241 3411 11 banker banker NN 42241 3411 12 . . . 42241 3412 1 In in IN 42241 3412 2 the the DT 42241 3412 3 cases case NNS 42241 3412 4 mentioned mention VBN 42241 3412 5 before before RB 42241 3412 6 , , , 42241 3412 7 the the DT 42241 3412 8 banker banker NN 42241 3412 9 took take VBD 42241 3412 10 an an DT 42241 3412 11 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3412 12 bill bill NN 42241 3412 13 of of IN 42241 3412 14 lading lading NN 42241 3412 15 , , , 42241 3412 16 but but CC 42241 3412 17 in in IN 42241 3412 18 this this DT 42241 3412 19 mode mode NN 42241 3412 20 of of IN 42241 3412 21 dealing deal VBG 42241 3412 22 the the DT 42241 3412 23 banker banker NN 42241 3412 24 is be VBZ 42241 3412 25 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3412 26 the the DT 42241 3412 27 consignee consignee NN 42241 3412 28 , , , 42241 3412 29 and and CC 42241 3412 30 on on IN 42241 3412 31 the the DT 42241 3412 32 faith faith NN 42241 3412 33 of of IN 42241 3412 34 the the DT 42241 3412 35 consignment consignment NN 42241 3412 36 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3412 37 pays pay VBZ 42241 3412 38 the the DT 42241 3412 39 price price NN 42241 3412 40 of of IN 42241 3412 41 the the DT 42241 3412 42 goods good NNS 42241 3412 43 . . . 42241 3413 1 Then then RB 42241 3413 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3413 3 delivers deliver VBZ 42241 3413 4 the the DT 42241 3413 5 bill bill NN 42241 3413 6 of of IN 42241 3413 7 lading lading NN 42241 3413 8 , , , 42241 3413 9 indorsed indorse VBD 42241 3413 10 , , , 42241 3413 11 to to IN 42241 3413 12 the the DT 42241 3413 13 buyer buyer NN 42241 3413 14 , , , 42241 3413 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3413 16 customer customer NN 42241 3413 17 , , , 42241 3413 18 on on IN 42241 3413 19 the the DT 42241 3413 20 buyer buyer NN 42241 3413 21 's 's POS 42241 3413 22 making make VBG 42241 3413 23 a a DT 42241 3413 24 settlement settlement NN 42241 3413 25 or or CC 42241 3413 26 giving give VBG 42241 3413 27 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3413 28 security security NN 42241 3413 29 . . . 42241 3414 1 SURRENDER SURRENDER NNS 42241 3414 2 OF of IN 42241 3414 3 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3414 4 OF of IN 42241 3414 5 LADING lade VBG 42241 3414 6 FOR for IN 42241 3414 7 TRUST TRUST NNP 42241 3414 8 RECEIPTS.--There receipts.--there NN 42241 3414 9 is be VBZ 42241 3414 10 one one CD 42241 3414 11 method method NN 42241 3414 12 of of IN 42241 3414 13 doing do VBG 42241 3414 14 business business NN 42241 3414 15 in in IN 42241 3414 16 this this DT 42241 3414 17 connection connection NN 42241 3414 18 which which WDT 42241 3414 19 causes cause VBZ 42241 3414 20 some some DT 42241 3414 21 risk risk NN 42241 3414 22 to to IN 42241 3414 23 the the DT 42241 3414 24 bankers banker NNS 42241 3414 25 who who WP 42241 3414 26 engage engage VBP 42241 3414 27 in in IN 42241 3414 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3414 29 . . . 42241 3415 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3415 2 frequently frequently RB 42241 3415 3 allow allow VBP 42241 3415 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3415 5 customer customer NN 42241 3415 6 , , , 42241 3415 7 the the DT 42241 3415 8 buyer buyer NN 42241 3415 9 , , , 42241 3415 10 to to TO 42241 3415 11 take take VB 42241 3415 12 the the DT 42241 3415 13 bill bill NN 42241 3415 14 of of IN 42241 3415 15 lading lading NN 42241 3415 16 , , , 42241 3415 17 indorsed indorse VBD 42241 3415 18 , , , 42241 3415 19 for for IN 42241 3415 20 the the DT 42241 3415 21 purpose purpose NN 42241 3415 22 of of IN 42241 3415 23 entering enter VBG 42241 3415 24 the the DT 42241 3415 25 goods good NNS 42241 3415 26 at at IN 42241 3415 27 the the DT 42241 3415 28 Custom Custom NNP 42241 3415 29 House House NNP 42241 3415 30 , , , 42241 3415 31 or or CC 42241 3415 32 warehousing warehouse VBG 42241 3415 33 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3415 34 , , , 42241 3415 35 or or CC 42241 3415 36 even even RB 42241 3415 37 for for IN 42241 3415 38 the the DT 42241 3415 39 purpose purpose NN 42241 3415 40 of of IN 42241 3415 41 selling sell VBG 42241 3415 42 the the DT 42241 3415 43 goods good NNS 42241 3415 44 , , , 42241 3415 45 so so IN 42241 3415 46 that that IN 42241 3415 47 the the DT 42241 3415 48 buyer buyer NN 42241 3415 49 will will MD 42241 3415 50 be be VB 42241 3415 51 in in IN 42241 3415 52 funds fund NNS 42241 3415 53 to to TO 42241 3415 54 enable enable VB 42241 3415 55 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3415 56 to to TO 42241 3415 57 discharge discharge VB 42241 3415 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3415 59 debt debt NN 42241 3415 60 to to IN 42241 3415 61 the the DT 42241 3415 62 banker banker NN 42241 3415 63 . . . 42241 3416 1 The the DT 42241 3416 2 banker banker NN 42241 3416 3 takes take VBZ 42241 3416 4 , , , 42241 3416 5 when when WRB 42241 3416 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3416 7 does do VBZ 42241 3416 8 this this DT 42241 3416 9 , , , 42241 3416 10 from from IN 42241 3416 11 the the DT 42241 3416 12 buyer buyer NN 42241 3416 13 to to TO 42241 3416 14 whom whom WP 42241 3416 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3416 16 delivers deliver VBZ 42241 3416 17 the the DT 42241 3416 18 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3416 19 bill bill NN 42241 3416 20 of of IN 42241 3416 21 lading lading NN 42241 3416 22 , , , 42241 3416 23 what what WP 42241 3416 24 are be VBP 42241 3416 25 called call VBN 42241 3416 26 " " `` 42241 3416 27 trust trust NN 42241 3416 28 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3416 29 . . . 42241 3416 30 " " '' 42241 3417 1 These these DT 42241 3417 2 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3417 3 state state VBP 42241 3417 4 that that IN 42241 3417 5 the the DT 42241 3417 6 buyer buyer NN 42241 3417 7 has have VBZ 42241 3417 8 taken take VBN 42241 3417 9 these these DT 42241 3417 10 bills bill NNS 42241 3417 11 of of IN 42241 3417 12 lading lading NN 42241 3417 13 , , , 42241 3417 14 that that IN 42241 3417 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3417 16 holds hold VBZ 42241 3417 17 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3417 18 as as IN 42241 3417 19 a a DT 42241 3417 20 trustee trustee NN 42241 3417 21 , , , 42241 3417 22 that that IN 42241 3417 23 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3417 24 really really RB 42241 3417 25 belong belong VBP 42241 3417 26 to to IN 42241 3417 27 the the DT 42241 3417 28 banker banker NN 42241 3417 29 , , , 42241 3417 30 and and CC 42241 3417 31 that that IN 42241 3417 32 the the DT 42241 3417 33 buyer buyer NN 42241 3417 34 holds hold VBZ 42241 3417 35 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3417 36 simply simply RB 42241 3417 37 for for IN 42241 3417 38 a a DT 42241 3417 39 special special JJ 42241 3417 40 purpose purpose NN 42241 3417 41 , , , 42241 3417 42 such such JJ 42241 3417 43 as as IN 42241 3417 44 to to TO 42241 3417 45 enter enter VB 42241 3417 46 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3417 47 at at IN 42241 3417 48 the the DT 42241 3417 49 Custom Custom NNP 42241 3417 50 House House NNP 42241 3417 51 or or CC 42241 3417 52 to to TO 42241 3417 53 resell resell VB 42241 3417 54 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3417 55 and and CC 42241 3417 56 turn turn VB 42241 3417 57 the the DT 42241 3417 58 proceeds proceed NNS 42241 3417 59 over over RP 42241 3417 60 to to IN 42241 3417 61 the the DT 42241 3417 62 banker banker NN 42241 3417 63 . . . 42241 3418 1 If if IN 42241 3418 2 the the DT 42241 3418 3 buyer buyer NN 42241 3418 4 is be VBZ 42241 3418 5 honest honest JJ 42241 3418 6 , , , 42241 3418 7 well well UH 42241 3418 8 and and CC 42241 3418 9 good good JJ 42241 3418 10 ; ; : 42241 3418 11 but but CC 42241 3418 12 if if IN 42241 3418 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3418 14 should should MD 42241 3418 15 be be VB 42241 3418 16 financially financially RB 42241 3418 17 pressed pressed JJ 42241 3418 18 and and CC 42241 3418 19 dispose dispose VB 42241 3418 20 of of IN 42241 3418 21 that that DT 42241 3418 22 bill bill NN 42241 3418 23 of of IN 42241 3418 24 lading lading NN 42241 3418 25 , , , 42241 3418 26 many many JJ 42241 3418 27 courts court NNS 42241 3418 28 , , , 42241 3418 29 at at IN 42241 3418 30 least least JJS 42241 3418 31 , , , 42241 3418 32 would would MD 42241 3418 33 not not RB 42241 3418 34 protect protect VB 42241 3418 35 the the DT 42241 3418 36 banker banker NN 42241 3418 37 , , , 42241 3418 38 but but CC 42241 3418 39 would would MD 42241 3418 40 protect protect VB 42241 3418 41 the the DT 42241 3418 42 bona bona JJ 42241 3418 43 fide fide FW 42241 3418 44 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3418 45 . . . 42241 3419 1 What what WP 42241 3419 2 the the DT 42241 3419 3 banker banker NN 42241 3419 4 ought ought MD 42241 3419 5 to to TO 42241 3419 6 do do VB 42241 3419 7 is be VBZ 42241 3419 8 to to TO 42241 3419 9 stamp stamp VB 42241 3419 10 upon upon IN 42241 3419 11 the the DT 42241 3419 12 bill bill NN 42241 3419 13 of of IN 42241 3419 14 lading lading NN 42241 3419 15 , , , 42241 3419 16 if if IN 42241 3419 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3419 18 delivers deliver VBZ 42241 3419 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3419 20 to to IN 42241 3419 21 the the DT 42241 3419 22 buyer buyer NN 42241 3419 23 , , , 42241 3419 24 that that IN 42241 3419 25 a a DT 42241 3419 26 trust trust NN 42241 3419 27 receipt receipt NN 42241 3419 28 has have VBZ 42241 3419 29 been be VBN 42241 3419 30 issued issue VBN 42241 3419 31 for for IN 42241 3419 32 certain certain JJ 42241 3419 33 specified specified JJ 42241 3419 34 purposes purpose NNS 42241 3419 35 . . . 42241 3420 1 In in IN 42241 3420 2 that that DT 42241 3420 3 case case NN 42241 3420 4 any any DT 42241 3420 5 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3420 6 of of IN 42241 3420 7 the the DT 42241 3420 8 bill bill NN 42241 3420 9 of of IN 42241 3420 10 lading lading NN 42241 3420 11 would would MD 42241 3420 12 have have VB 42241 3420 13 notice notice NN 42241 3420 14 of of IN 42241 3420 15 the the DT 42241 3420 16 terms term NNS 42241 3420 17 of of IN 42241 3420 18 the the DT 42241 3420 19 trust trust NN 42241 3420 20 . . . 42241 3421 1 CHANGE CHANGE NNS 42241 3421 2 OF of IN 42241 3421 3 ROUTING.--An ROUTING.--An NNP 42241 3421 4 analogous analogous JJ 42241 3421 5 problem problem NN 42241 3421 6 also also RB 42241 3421 7 may may MD 42241 3421 8 be be VB 42241 3421 9 supposed suppose VBN 42241 3421 10 . . . 42241 3422 1 A a DT 42241 3422 2 bank bank NN 42241 3422 3 holds hold VBZ 42241 3422 4 a a DT 42241 3422 5 draft draft NN 42241 3422 6 for for IN 42241 3422 7 collection collection NN 42241 3422 8 with with IN 42241 3422 9 bill bill NN 42241 3422 10 of of IN 42241 3422 11 lading lade VBG 42241 3422 12 attached attach VBN 42241 3422 13 . . . 42241 3423 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3423 2 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3423 3 allows allow VBZ 42241 3423 4 the the DT 42241 3423 5 drawee drawee NN 42241 3423 6 to to TO 42241 3423 7 take take VB 42241 3423 8 possession possession NN 42241 3423 9 of of IN 42241 3423 10 the the DT 42241 3423 11 bill bill NN 42241 3423 12 of of IN 42241 3423 13 lading lading NN 42241 3423 14 and and CC 42241 3423 15 change change VB 42241 3423 16 the the DT 42241 3423 17 routing routing NN 42241 3423 18 of of IN 42241 3423 19 the the DT 42241 3423 20 car car NN 42241 3423 21 . . . 42241 3424 1 That that DT 42241 3424 2 is be VBZ 42241 3424 3 done do VBN 42241 3424 4 because because IN 42241 3424 5 the the DT 42241 3424 6 buyer buyer NN 42241 3424 7 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3424 8 sells sell VBZ 42241 3424 9 the the DT 42241 3424 10 goods good NNS 42241 3424 11 before before IN 42241 3424 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3424 13 receives receive VBZ 42241 3424 14 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3424 15 , , , 42241 3424 16 and and CC 42241 3424 17 to to TO 42241 3424 18 save save VB 42241 3424 19 additional additional JJ 42241 3424 20 freight freight NN 42241 3424 21 bills bill NNS 42241 3424 22 , , , 42241 3424 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3424 24 changes change VBZ 42241 3424 25 the the DT 42241 3424 26 routing routing NN 42241 3424 27 on on IN 42241 3424 28 the the DT 42241 3424 29 original original JJ 42241 3424 30 bills bill NNS 42241 3424 31 of of IN 42241 3424 32 lading lading NN 42241 3424 33 . . . 42241 3425 1 What what WDT 42241 3425 2 risk risk NN 42241 3425 3 does do VBZ 42241 3425 4 the the DT 42241 3425 5 bank bank NN 42241 3425 6 run run VB 42241 3425 7 if if IN 42241 3425 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3425 9 allows allow VBZ 42241 3425 10 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3425 11 to to TO 42241 3425 12 have have VB 42241 3425 13 possession possession NN 42241 3425 14 of of IN 42241 3425 15 the the DT 42241 3425 16 bill bill NN 42241 3425 17 of of IN 42241 3425 18 lading lading NN 42241 3425 19 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3425 20 in in IN 42241 3425 21 blank blank NNP 42241 3425 22 ? ? . 42241 3426 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3426 2 runs run VBZ 42241 3426 3 the the DT 42241 3426 4 same same JJ 42241 3426 5 risk risk NN 42241 3426 6 as as IN 42241 3426 7 in in IN 42241 3426 8 case case NN 42241 3426 9 of of IN 42241 3426 10 trust trust NN 42241 3426 11 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3426 12 . . . 42241 3427 1 The the DT 42241 3427 2 fact fact NN 42241 3427 3 that that IN 42241 3427 4 the the DT 42241 3427 5 purpose purpose NN 42241 3427 6 was be VBD 42241 3427 7 to to TO 42241 3427 8 change change VB 42241 3427 9 the the DT 42241 3427 10 routing routing NN 42241 3427 11 of of IN 42241 3427 12 the the DT 42241 3427 13 goods good NNS 42241 3427 14 is be VBZ 42241 3427 15 apparently apparently RB 42241 3427 16 immaterial immaterial JJ 42241 3427 17 . . . 42241 3428 1 The the DT 42241 3428 2 change change NN 42241 3428 3 of of IN 42241 3428 4 destination destination NN 42241 3428 5 does do VBZ 42241 3428 6 not not RB 42241 3428 7 do do VB 42241 3428 8 the the DT 42241 3428 9 bank bank NN 42241 3428 10 any any DT 42241 3428 11 actual actual JJ 42241 3428 12 harm harm NN 42241 3428 13 , , , 42241 3428 14 except except IN 42241 3428 15 that that IN 42241 3428 16 the the DT 42241 3428 17 goods good NNS 42241 3428 18 will will MD 42241 3428 19 be be VB 42241 3428 20 sent send VBN 42241 3428 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 42241 3428 22 , , , 42241 3428 23 and and CC 42241 3428 24 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 3428 25 to to IN 42241 3428 26 a a DT 42241 3428 27 point point NN 42241 3428 28 some some DT 42241 3428 29 distance distance NN 42241 3428 30 from from IN 42241 3428 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3428 32 original original JJ 42241 3428 33 destination destination NN 42241 3428 34 . . . 42241 3429 1 The the DT 42241 3429 2 great great JJ 42241 3429 3 risk risk NN 42241 3429 4 involved involve VBN 42241 3429 5 is be VBZ 42241 3429 6 in in IN 42241 3429 7 allowing allow VBG 42241 3429 8 a a DT 42241 3429 9 man man NN 42241 3429 10 to to TO 42241 3429 11 have have VB 42241 3429 12 possession possession NN 42241 3429 13 of of IN 42241 3429 14 a a DT 42241 3429 15 document document NN 42241 3429 16 which which WDT 42241 3429 17 in in IN 42241 3429 18 effect effect NN 42241 3429 19 is be VBZ 42241 3429 20 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3429 21 . . . 42241 3430 1 If if IN 42241 3430 2 the the DT 42241 3430 3 bank bank NN 42241 3430 4 does do VBZ 42241 3430 5 not not RB 42241 3430 6 get get VB 42241 3430 7 back back RB 42241 3430 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3430 9 bill bill NN 42241 3430 10 of of IN 42241 3430 11 lading lade VBG 42241 3430 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3430 13 is be VBZ 42241 3430 14 in in IN 42241 3430 15 a a DT 42241 3430 16 bad bad JJ 42241 3430 17 position position NN 42241 3430 18 . . . 42241 3431 1 If if IN 42241 3431 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3431 3 did do VBD 42241 3431 4 get get VB 42241 3431 5 back back RB 42241 3431 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3431 7 bill bill NN 42241 3431 8 of of IN 42241 3431 9 lading lade VBG 42241 3431 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3431 11 would would MD 42241 3431 12 still still RB 42241 3431 13 have have VB 42241 3431 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3431 15 security security NN 42241 3431 16 , , , 42241 3431 17 only only RB 42241 3431 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3431 19 would would MD 42241 3431 20 be be VB 42241 3431 21 subject subject JJ 42241 3431 22 to to IN 42241 3431 23 this this DT 42241 3431 24 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 3431 25 , , , 42241 3431 26 that that IN 42241 3431 27 the the DT 42241 3431 28 goods good NNS 42241 3431 29 instead instead RB 42241 3431 30 of of IN 42241 3431 31 coming come VBG 42241 3431 32 to to IN 42241 3431 33 a a DT 42241 3431 34 place place NN 42241 3431 35 where where WRB 42241 3431 36 the the DT 42241 3431 37 bank bank NN 42241 3431 38 could could MD 42241 3431 39 conveniently conveniently RB 42241 3431 40 get get VB 42241 3431 41 at at IN 42241 3431 42 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3431 43 , , , 42241 3431 44 have have VBP 42241 3431 45 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 3431 46 gone go VBN 42241 3431 47 to to IN 42241 3431 48 a a DT 42241 3431 49 distant distant JJ 42241 3431 50 city city NN 42241 3431 51 , , , 42241 3431 52 where where WRB 42241 3431 53 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3431 54 would would MD 42241 3431 55 be be VB 42241 3431 56 more more JJR 42241 3431 57 trouble trouble NN 42241 3431 58 . . . 42241 3432 1 If if IN 42241 3432 2 , , , 42241 3432 3 however however RB 42241 3432 4 , , , 42241 3432 5 changing change VBG 42241 3432 6 the the DT 42241 3432 7 routing routing NN 42241 3432 8 and and CC 42241 3432 9 the the DT 42241 3432 10 reselling reselling NN 42241 3432 11 involve involve VBP 42241 3432 12 a a DT 42241 3432 13 surrender surrender NN 42241 3432 14 of of IN 42241 3432 15 the the DT 42241 3432 16 old old JJ 42241 3432 17 bill bill NN 42241 3432 18 to to IN 42241 3432 19 the the DT 42241 3432 20 railroad railroad NN 42241 3432 21 and and CC 42241 3432 22 the the DT 42241 3432 23 issuing issuing NN 42241 3432 24 of of IN 42241 3432 25 a a DT 42241 3432 26 new new JJ 42241 3432 27 bill bill NN 42241 3432 28 of of IN 42241 3432 29 lading lade VBG 42241 3432 30 not not RB 42241 3432 31 only only RB 42241 3432 32 on on IN 42241 3432 33 a a DT 42241 3432 34 new new JJ 42241 3432 35 route route NN 42241 3432 36 but but CC 42241 3432 37 with with IN 42241 3432 38 the the DT 42241 3432 39 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3432 40 from from IN 42241 3432 41 the the DT 42241 3432 42 consignee consignee NN 42241 3432 43 named name VBN 42241 3432 44 as as IN 42241 3432 45 a a DT 42241 3432 46 new new JJ 42241 3432 47 consignee consignee NN 42241 3432 48 , , , 42241 3432 49 then then RB 42241 3432 50 the the DT 42241 3432 51 bank bank NN 42241 3432 52 has have VBZ 42241 3432 53 thrown throw VBN 42241 3432 54 away away RB 42241 3432 55 everything everything NN 42241 3432 56 , , , 42241 3432 57 unless unless IN 42241 3432 58 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3432 59 actually actually RB 42241 3432 60 obtains obtain VBZ 42241 3432 61 possession possession NN 42241 3432 62 of of IN 42241 3432 63 the the DT 42241 3432 64 new new JJ 42241 3432 65 bill bill NN 42241 3432 66 , , , 42241 3432 67 and and CC 42241 3432 68 even even RB 42241 3432 69 if if IN 42241 3432 70 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3432 71 does do VBZ 42241 3432 72 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3432 73 has have VBZ 42241 3432 74 only only RB 42241 3432 75 an an DT 42241 3432 76 inferior inferior JJ 42241 3432 77 security security NN 42241 3432 78 . . . 42241 3433 1 ACCOMMODATION ACCOMMODATION VBN 42241 3433 2 BILLS.--Let bills.--let RBR 42241 3433 3 us -PRON- PRP 42241 3433 4 now now RB 42241 3433 5 enumerate enumerate VBP 42241 3433 6 the the DT 42241 3433 7 risks risk NNS 42241 3433 8 which which WDT 42241 3433 9 a a DT 42241 3433 10 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3433 11 or or CC 42241 3433 12 a a DT 42241 3433 13 lender lender NN 42241 3433 14 runs run VBZ 42241 3433 15 in in IN 42241 3433 16 dealing deal VBG 42241 3433 17 with with IN 42241 3433 18 bills bill NNS 42241 3433 19 of of IN 42241 3433 20 lading lading NN 42241 3433 21 , , , 42241 3433 22 even even RB 42241 3433 23 with with IN 42241 3433 24 order order NN 42241 3433 25 bills bill NNS 42241 3433 26 , , , 42241 3433 27 and and CC 42241 3433 28 consider consider VB 42241 3433 29 how how WRB 42241 3433 30 these these DT 42241 3433 31 risks risk NNS 42241 3433 32 can can MD 42241 3433 33 be be VB 42241 3433 34 obviated obviate VBN 42241 3433 35 and and CC 42241 3433 36 how how WRB 42241 3433 37 far far RB 42241 3433 38 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3433 39 are be VBP 42241 3433 40 inherent inherent JJ 42241 3433 41 in in IN 42241 3433 42 the the DT 42241 3433 43 nature nature NN 42241 3433 44 of of IN 42241 3433 45 the the DT 42241 3433 46 business business NN 42241 3433 47 . . . 42241 3434 1 The the DT 42241 3434 2 first first JJ 42241 3434 3 risk risk NN 42241 3434 4 is be VBZ 42241 3434 5 that that IN 42241 3434 6 the the DT 42241 3434 7 bill bill NN 42241 3434 8 may may MD 42241 3434 9 have have VB 42241 3434 10 no no DT 42241 3434 11 goods good NNS 42241 3434 12 behind behind IN 42241 3434 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3434 14 , , , 42241 3434 15 because because IN 42241 3434 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3434 17 was be VBD 42241 3434 18 originally originally RB 42241 3434 19 issued issue VBN 42241 3434 20 without without IN 42241 3434 21 any any DT 42241 3434 22 goods good NNS 42241 3434 23 . . . 42241 3435 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3435 2 has have VBZ 42241 3435 3 been be VBN 42241 3435 4 quite quite PDT 42241 3435 5 a a DT 42241 3435 6 common common JJ 42241 3435 7 practice practice NN 42241 3435 8 , , , 42241 3435 9 at at IN 42241 3435 10 some some DT 42241 3435 11 points point NNS 42241 3435 12 where where WRB 42241 3435 13 there there EX 42241 3435 14 is be VBZ 42241 3435 15 competition competition NN 42241 3435 16 for for IN 42241 3435 17 freight freight NN 42241 3435 18 , , , 42241 3435 19 to to TO 42241 3435 20 accommodate accommodate VB 42241 3435 21 customers customer NNS 42241 3435 22 by by IN 42241 3435 23 issuing issue VBG 42241 3435 24 a a DT 42241 3435 25 bill bill NN 42241 3435 26 of of IN 42241 3435 27 lading lade VBG 42241 3435 28 for for IN 42241 3435 29 goods good NNS 42241 3435 30 before before IN 42241 3435 31 the the DT 42241 3435 32 goods good NNS 42241 3435 33 were be VBD 42241 3435 34 received receive VBN 42241 3435 35 . . . 42241 3436 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 3436 2 a a DT 42241 3436 3 seller seller NN 42241 3436 4 in in IN 42241 3436 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 42241 3436 6 deals deal NNS 42241 3436 7 with with IN 42241 3436 8 a a DT 42241 3436 9 man man NN 42241 3436 10 in in IN 42241 3436 11 Boston Boston NNP 42241 3436 12 ; ; : 42241 3436 13 what what WP 42241 3436 14 the the DT 42241 3436 15 seller seller NN 42241 3436 16 normally normally RB 42241 3436 17 ought ought MD 42241 3436 18 to to TO 42241 3436 19 do do VB 42241 3436 20 is be VBZ 42241 3436 21 to to TO 42241 3436 22 buy buy VB 42241 3436 23 goods good NNS 42241 3436 24 , , , 42241 3436 25 and and CC 42241 3436 26 ship ship VB 42241 3436 27 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3436 28 , , , 42241 3436 29 getting get VBG 42241 3436 30 a a DT 42241 3436 31 bill bill NN 42241 3436 32 of of IN 42241 3436 33 lading lading NN 42241 3436 34 , , , 42241 3436 35 then then RB 42241 3436 36 take take VB 42241 3436 37 the the DT 42241 3436 38 bill bill NN 42241 3436 39 of of IN 42241 3436 40 lading lade VBG 42241 3436 41 to to IN 42241 3436 42 a a DT 42241 3436 43 bank bank NN 42241 3436 44 and and CC 42241 3436 45 get get VB 42241 3436 46 money money NN 42241 3436 47 on on IN 42241 3436 48 the the DT 42241 3436 49 faith faith NN 42241 3436 50 of of IN 42241 3436 51 that that DT 42241 3436 52 bill bill NN 42241 3436 53 of of IN 42241 3436 54 lading lade VBG 42241 3436 55 . . . 42241 3437 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 3437 2 will will MD 42241 3437 3 see see VB 42241 3437 4 that that IN 42241 3437 5 that that DT 42241 3437 6 method method NN 42241 3437 7 requires require VBZ 42241 3437 8 the the DT 42241 3437 9 seller seller NN 42241 3437 10 to to TO 42241 3437 11 have have VB 42241 3437 12 had have VBN 42241 3437 13 money money NN 42241 3437 14 or or CC 42241 3437 15 credit credit NN 42241 3437 16 in in IN 42241 3437 17 the the DT 42241 3437 18 first first JJ 42241 3437 19 place place NN 42241 3437 20 , , , 42241 3437 21 in in IN 42241 3437 22 order order NN 42241 3437 23 to to TO 42241 3437 24 buy buy VB 42241 3437 25 those those DT 42241 3437 26 goods good NNS 42241 3437 27 to to IN 42241 3437 28 ship ship NN 42241 3437 29 . . . 42241 3438 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3438 2 would would MD 42241 3438 3 be be VB 42241 3438 4 very very RB 42241 3438 5 much much RB 42241 3438 6 more more RBR 42241 3438 7 convenient convenient JJ 42241 3438 8 for for IN 42241 3438 9 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3438 10 if if IN 42241 3438 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3438 12 could could MD 42241 3438 13 reverse reverse VB 42241 3438 14 the the DT 42241 3438 15 order order NN 42241 3438 16 and and CC 42241 3438 17 get get VB 42241 3438 18 the the DT 42241 3438 19 money money NN 42241 3438 20 from from IN 42241 3438 21 the the DT 42241 3438 22 bank bank NN 42241 3438 23 first first RB 42241 3438 24 , , , 42241 3438 25 then then RB 42241 3438 26 buy buy VB 42241 3438 27 the the DT 42241 3438 28 goods good NNS 42241 3438 29 and and CC 42241 3438 30 then then RB 42241 3438 31 ship ship VB 42241 3438 32 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3438 33 ; ; : 42241 3438 34 and and CC 42241 3438 35 the the DT 42241 3438 36 kindness kindness NN 42241 3438 37 of of IN 42241 3438 38 the the DT 42241 3438 39 railroad railroad NN 42241 3438 40 agent agent NN 42241 3438 41 frequently frequently RB 42241 3438 42 has have VBZ 42241 3438 43 enabled enable VBN 42241 3438 44 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3438 45 to to TO 42241 3438 46 do do VB 42241 3438 47 that that DT 42241 3438 48 . . . 42241 3439 1 The the DT 42241 3439 2 railroad railroad NN 42241 3439 3 agent agent NN 42241 3439 4 , , , 42241 3439 5 trusting trust VBG 42241 3439 6 to to IN 42241 3439 7 the the DT 42241 3439 8 seller seller NN 42241 3439 9 's 's POS 42241 3439 10 word word NN 42241 3439 11 that that IN 42241 3439 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3439 13 will will MD 42241 3439 14 ship ship VB 42241 3439 15 goods good NNS 42241 3439 16 to to IN 42241 3439 17 - - HYPH 42241 3439 18 morrow morrow NN 42241 3439 19 , , , 42241 3439 20 issues issue VBZ 42241 3439 21 a a DT 42241 3439 22 bill bill NN 42241 3439 23 of of IN 42241 3439 24 lading lade VBG 42241 3439 25 to to IN 42241 3439 26 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3439 27 for for IN 42241 3439 28 the the DT 42241 3439 29 goods good NNS 42241 3439 30 which which WDT 42241 3439 31 the the DT 42241 3439 32 seller seller NN 42241 3439 33 promises promise VBZ 42241 3439 34 to to TO 42241 3439 35 ship ship NN 42241 3439 36 . . . 42241 3440 1 The the DT 42241 3440 2 seller seller NN 42241 3440 3 dashes dash VBZ 42241 3440 4 around around RP 42241 3440 5 to to IN 42241 3440 6 the the DT 42241 3440 7 bank bank NN 42241 3440 8 , , , 42241 3440 9 gets get VBZ 42241 3440 10 money money NN 42241 3440 11 and and CC 42241 3440 12 then then RB 42241 3440 13 buys buy VBZ 42241 3440 14 the the DT 42241 3440 15 goods good NNS 42241 3440 16 and and CC 42241 3440 17 ships ship VBZ 42241 3440 18 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3440 19 . . . 42241 3441 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3441 2 may may MD 42241 3441 3 carry carry VB 42241 3441 4 on on IN 42241 3441 5 business business NN 42241 3441 6 in in IN 42241 3441 7 that that DT 42241 3441 8 way way NN 42241 3441 9 for for IN 42241 3441 10 a a DT 42241 3441 11 long long JJ 42241 3441 12 time time NN 42241 3441 13 ; ; : 42241 3441 14 no no DT 42241 3441 15 trouble trouble NN 42241 3441 16 occurs occur VBZ 42241 3441 17 , , , 42241 3441 18 nobody nobody NN 42241 3441 19 knows know VBZ 42241 3441 20 anything anything NN 42241 3441 21 about about IN 42241 3441 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3441 23 until until IN 42241 3441 24 the the DT 42241 3441 25 seller seller NN 42241 3441 26 either either CC 42241 3441 27 goes go VBZ 42241 3441 28 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 3441 29 or or CC 42241 3441 30 becomes become VBZ 42241 3441 31 dishonest dishonest JJ 42241 3441 32 and and CC 42241 3441 33 fails fail VBZ 42241 3441 34 to to TO 42241 3441 35 ship ship VB 42241 3441 36 the the DT 42241 3441 37 goods good NNS 42241 3441 38 after after IN 42241 3441 39 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3441 40 has have VBZ 42241 3441 41 got get VBN 42241 3441 42 the the DT 42241 3441 43 bill bill NN 42241 3441 44 of of IN 42241 3441 45 lading lading NN 42241 3441 46 , , , 42241 3441 47 and and CC 42241 3441 48 then then RB 42241 3441 49 somebody somebody NN 42241 3441 50 finds find VBZ 42241 3441 51 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3441 52 with with IN 42241 3441 53 a a DT 42241 3441 54 bill bill NN 42241 3441 55 of of IN 42241 3441 56 lading lade VBG 42241 3441 57 for for IN 42241 3441 58 which which WDT 42241 3441 59 no no DT 42241 3441 60 goods good NNS 42241 3441 61 have have VBP 42241 3441 62 ever ever RB 42241 3441 63 been be VBN 42241 3441 64 received receive VBN 42241 3441 65 . . . 42241 3442 1 Such such JJ 42241 3442 2 bills bill NNS 42241 3442 3 have have VBP 42241 3442 4 been be VBN 42241 3442 5 called call VBN 42241 3442 6 " " `` 42241 3442 7 accommodation accommodation NN 42241 3442 8 " " '' 42241 3442 9 bills bill NNS 42241 3442 10 of of IN 42241 3442 11 lading lading NN 42241 3442 12 , , , 42241 3442 13 issued issue VBN 42241 3442 14 by by IN 42241 3442 15 the the DT 42241 3442 16 railroad railroad NN 42241 3442 17 for for IN 42241 3442 18 the the DT 42241 3442 19 accommodation accommodation NN 42241 3442 20 of of IN 42241 3442 21 the the DT 42241 3442 22 shipper shipper NN 42241 3442 23 . . . 42241 3443 1 FICTITIOUS FICTITIOUS NNP 42241 3443 2 BILLS BILLS NNPS 42241 3443 3 OF of IN 42241 3443 4 LADING.--In LADING.--In NNP 42241 3443 5 some some DT 42241 3443 6 cases case NNS 42241 3443 7 the the DT 42241 3443 8 whole whole JJ 42241 3443 9 transaction transaction NN 42241 3443 10 is be VBZ 42241 3443 11 a a DT 42241 3443 12 fraud fraud NN 42241 3443 13 . . . 42241 3444 1 In in IN 42241 3444 2 the the DT 42241 3444 3 case case NN 42241 3444 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3444 5 have have VBP 42241 3444 6 thus thus RB 42241 3444 7 far far RB 42241 3444 8 been be VBN 42241 3444 9 supposing suppose VBG 42241 3444 10 , , , 42241 3444 11 the the DT 42241 3444 12 railroad railroad NN 42241 3444 13 agent agent NN 42241 3444 14 believed believe VBD 42241 3444 15 the the DT 42241 3444 16 seller seller NN 42241 3444 17 was be VBD 42241 3444 18 going go VBG 42241 3444 19 to to TO 42241 3444 20 ship ship NN 42241 3444 21 goods good NNS 42241 3444 22 , , , 42241 3444 23 and and CC 42241 3444 24 the the DT 42241 3444 25 seller seller NN 42241 3444 26 intended intend VBN 42241 3444 27 to to TO 42241 3444 28 do do VB 42241 3444 29 so so RB 42241 3444 30 , , , 42241 3444 31 only only RB 42241 3444 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3444 33 wanted want VBD 42241 3444 34 the the DT 42241 3444 35 bill bill NN 42241 3444 36 of of IN 42241 3444 37 lading lade VBG 42241 3444 38 first first RB 42241 3444 39 ; ; : 42241 3444 40 but but CC 42241 3444 41 money money NN 42241 3444 42 is be VBZ 42241 3444 43 so so RB 42241 3444 44 easily easily RB 42241 3444 45 obtained obtain VBN 42241 3444 46 , , , 42241 3444 47 frequently frequently RB 42241 3444 48 , , , 42241 3444 49 on on IN 42241 3444 50 bills bill NNS 42241 3444 51 of of IN 42241 3444 52 lading lading NN 42241 3444 53 , , , 42241 3444 54 that that IN 42241 3444 55 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3444 56 a a DT 42241 3444 57 shipper shipper NN 42241 3444 58 and and CC 42241 3444 59 a a DT 42241 3444 60 railroad railroad NN 42241 3444 61 agent agent NN 42241 3444 62 put put VBD 42241 3444 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3444 64 heads head NNS 42241 3444 65 together together RB 42241 3444 66 and and CC 42241 3444 67 say say VB 42241 3444 68 , , , 42241 3444 69 " " `` 42241 3444 70 Let let VB 42241 3444 71 's -PRON- PRP 42241 3444 72 make make VB 42241 3444 73 a a DT 42241 3444 74 few few JJ 42241 3444 75 bills bill NNS 42241 3444 76 of of IN 42241 3444 77 lading lading NN 42241 3444 78 , , , 42241 3444 79 " " '' 42241 3444 80 and and CC 42241 3444 81 as as IN 42241 3444 82 a a DT 42241 3444 83 pure pure JJ 42241 3444 84 fraud fraud NN 42241 3444 85 the the DT 42241 3444 86 agent agent NN 42241 3444 87 writes write VBZ 42241 3444 88 bills bill NNS 42241 3444 89 of of IN 42241 3444 90 lading lading NN 42241 3444 91 . . . 42241 3445 1 These these DT 42241 3445 2 may may MD 42241 3445 3 be be VB 42241 3445 4 called call VBN 42241 3445 5 fictitious fictitious JJ 42241 3445 6 bills bill NNS 42241 3445 7 . . . 42241 3446 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3446 2 are be VBP 42241 3446 3 not not RB 42241 3446 4 exactly exactly RB 42241 3446 5 forgeries forgery NNS 42241 3446 6 , , , 42241 3446 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3446 8 will will MD 42241 3446 9 see see VB 42241 3446 10 , , , 42241 3446 11 since since IN 42241 3446 12 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3446 13 are be VBP 42241 3446 14 drawn draw VBN 42241 3446 15 by by IN 42241 3446 16 the the DT 42241 3446 17 regular regular JJ 42241 3446 18 agent agent NN 42241 3446 19 of of IN 42241 3446 20 the the DT 42241 3446 21 railroad railroad NN 42241 3446 22 on on IN 42241 3446 23 the the DT 42241 3446 24 regular regular JJ 42241 3446 25 railroad railroad NN 42241 3446 26 form form NN 42241 3446 27 . . . 42241 3447 1 One one CD 42241 3447 2 who who WP 42241 3447 3 took take VBD 42241 3447 4 such such PDT 42241 3447 5 a a DT 42241 3447 6 bill bill NN 42241 3447 7 as as IN 42241 3447 8 this this DT 42241 3447 9 , , , 42241 3447 10 however however RB 42241 3447 11 , , , 42241 3447 12 would would MD 42241 3447 13 be be VB 42241 3447 14 protected protect VBN 42241 3447 15 if if IN 42241 3447 16 the the DT 42241 3447 17 carrier carrier NN 42241 3447 18 were be VBD 42241 3447 19 liable liable JJ 42241 3447 20 . . . 42241 3448 1 Railroads railroad NNS 42241 3448 2 are be VBP 42241 3448 3 generally generally RB 42241 3448 4 , , , 42241 3448 5 and and CC 42241 3448 6 other other JJ 42241 3448 7 carriers carrier NNS 42241 3448 8 are be VBP 42241 3448 9 generally generally RB 42241 3448 10 , , , 42241 3448 11 financially financially RB 42241 3448 12 responsible responsible JJ 42241 3448 13 , , , 42241 3448 14 and and CC 42241 3448 15 therefore therefore RB 42241 3448 16 the the DT 42241 3448 17 great great JJ 42241 3448 18 question question NN 42241 3448 19 that that WDT 42241 3448 20 interests interest VBZ 42241 3448 21 the the DT 42241 3448 22 holder holder NN 42241 3448 23 of of IN 42241 3448 24 such such PDT 42241 3448 25 a a DT 42241 3448 26 bill bill NN 42241 3448 27 is be VBZ 42241 3448 28 , , , 42241 3448 29 are be VBP 42241 3448 30 the the DT 42241 3448 31 railroads railroad NNS 42241 3448 32 liable liable JJ 42241 3448 33 in in IN 42241 3448 34 damages damage NNS 42241 3448 35 because because IN 42241 3448 36 no no DT 42241 3448 37 goods good NNS 42241 3448 38 are be VBP 42241 3448 39 behind behind IN 42241 3448 40 the the DT 42241 3448 41 bill bill NN 42241 3448 42 of of IN 42241 3448 43 lading lade VBG 42241 3448 44 ? ? . 42241 3449 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3449 2 was be VBD 42241 3449 3 held hold VBN 42241 3449 4 in in IN 42241 3449 5 an an DT 42241 3449 6 English english JJ 42241 3449 7 case case NN 42241 3449 8 , , , 42241 3449 9 seventy seventy CD 42241 3449 10 - - HYPH 42241 3449 11 five five CD 42241 3449 12 years year NNS 42241 3449 13 ago ago RB 42241 3449 14 , , , 42241 3449 15 that that IN 42241 3449 16 in in IN 42241 3449 17 such such PDT 42241 3449 18 a a DT 42241 3449 19 case case NN 42241 3449 20 the the DT 42241 3449 21 carrier carrier NN 42241 3449 22 was be VBD 42241 3449 23 not not RB 42241 3449 24 liable liable JJ 42241 3449 25 on on IN 42241 3449 26 the the DT 42241 3449 27 ground ground NN 42241 3449 28 that that IN 42241 3449 29 the the DT 42241 3449 30 agent agent NN 42241 3449 31 who who WP 42241 3449 32 wrote write VBD 42241 3449 33 the the DT 42241 3449 34 bill bill NN 42241 3449 35 was be VBD 42241 3449 36 acting act VBG 42241 3449 37 beyond beyond IN 42241 3449 38 the the DT 42241 3449 39 scope scope NN 42241 3449 40 of of IN 42241 3449 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3449 42 authority authority NN 42241 3449 43 in in IN 42241 3449 44 signing sign VBG 42241 3449 45 a a DT 42241 3449 46 bill bill NN 42241 3449 47 of of IN 42241 3449 48 lading lade VBG 42241 3449 49 when when WRB 42241 3449 50 no no DT 42241 3449 51 goods good NNS 42241 3449 52 had have VBD 42241 3449 53 been be VBN 42241 3449 54 received receive VBN 42241 3449 55 . . . 42241 3450 1 That that DT 42241 3450 2 decision decision NN 42241 3450 3 has have VBZ 42241 3450 4 been be VBN 42241 3450 5 much much RB 42241 3450 6 criticized criticize VBN 42241 3450 7 , , , 42241 3450 8 and and CC 42241 3450 9 justly justly RB 42241 3450 10 criticized criticize VBN 42241 3450 11 , , , 42241 3450 12 because because IN 42241 3450 13 the the DT 42241 3450 14 carrier carrier NN 42241 3450 15 has have VBZ 42241 3450 16 put put VBN 42241 3450 17 that that DT 42241 3450 18 agent agent NN 42241 3450 19 in in IN 42241 3450 20 a a DT 42241 3450 21 position position NN 42241 3450 22 to to TO 42241 3450 23 determine determine VB 42241 3450 24 when when WRB 42241 3450 25 bills bill NNS 42241 3450 26 of of IN 42241 3450 27 lading lading NN 42241 3450 28 shall shall MD 42241 3450 29 be be VB 42241 3450 30 issued issue VBN 42241 3450 31 and and CC 42241 3450 32 when when WRB 42241 3450 33 not not RB 42241 3450 34 . . . 42241 3451 1 Of of RB 42241 3451 2 course course RB 42241 3451 3 , , , 42241 3451 4 the the DT 42241 3451 5 agent agent NN 42241 3451 6 ought ought MD 42241 3451 7 to to TO 42241 3451 8 exercise exercise VB 42241 3451 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3451 10 choice choice NN 42241 3451 11 properly properly RB 42241 3451 12 , , , 42241 3451 13 but but CC 42241 3451 14 if if IN 42241 3451 15 the the DT 42241 3451 16 carrier carrier NN 42241 3451 17 has have VBZ 42241 3451 18 given give VBN 42241 3451 19 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3451 20 the the DT 42241 3451 21 power power NN 42241 3451 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3451 23 ought ought MD 42241 3451 24 to to TO 42241 3451 25 be be VB 42241 3451 26 responsible responsible JJ 42241 3451 27 for for IN 42241 3451 28 the the DT 42241 3451 29 results result NNS 42241 3451 30 . . . 42241 3452 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 3452 2 , , , 42241 3452 3 in in IN 42241 3452 4 a a DT 42241 3452 5 majority majority NN 42241 3452 6 of of IN 42241 3452 7 the the DT 42241 3452 8 States States NNPS 42241 3452 9 of of IN 42241 3452 10 this this DT 42241 3452 11 country country NN 42241 3452 12 , , , 42241 3452 13 and and CC 42241 3452 14 in in IN 42241 3452 15 the the DT 42241 3452 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 3452 17 Court Court NNP 42241 3452 18 of of IN 42241 3452 19 the the DT 42241 3452 20 United United NNP 42241 3452 21 States States NNP 42241 3452 22 , , , 42241 3452 23 the the DT 42241 3452 24 English english JJ 42241 3452 25 case case NN 42241 3452 26 has have VBZ 42241 3452 27 been be VBN 42241 3452 28 followed follow VBN 42241 3452 29 ; ; : 42241 3452 30 and and CC 42241 3452 31 the the DT 42241 3452 32 carrier carrier NN 42241 3452 33 would would MD 42241 3452 34 be be VB 42241 3452 35 liable liable JJ 42241 3452 36 neither neither CC 42241 3452 37 on on IN 42241 3452 38 an an DT 42241 3452 39 accommodation accommodation NN 42241 3452 40 bill bill NN 42241 3452 41 nor nor CC 42241 3452 42 a a DT 42241 3452 43 fictitious fictitious JJ 42241 3452 44 bill bill NN 42241 3452 45 where where WRB 42241 3452 46 no no DT 42241 3452 47 goods good NNS 42241 3452 48 were be VBD 42241 3452 49 shipped ship VBN 42241 3452 50 . . . 42241 3453 1 There there EX 42241 3453 2 have have VBP 42241 3453 3 been be VBN 42241 3453 4 some some DT 42241 3453 5 attempts attempt NNS 42241 3453 6 to to TO 42241 3453 7 change change VB 42241 3453 8 this this DT 42241 3453 9 rule rule NN 42241 3453 10 by by IN 42241 3453 11 statutes statute NNS 42241 3453 12 , , , 42241 3453 13 and and CC 42241 3453 14 in in IN 42241 3453 15 some some DT 42241 3453 16 States state NNS 42241 3453 17 there there EX 42241 3453 18 is be VBZ 42241 3453 19 a a DT 42241 3453 20 statute statute NN 42241 3453 21 , , , 42241 3453 22 the the DT 42241 3453 23 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 3453 24 Bill Bill NNP 42241 3453 25 of of IN 42241 3453 26 Lading Lading NNP 42241 3453 27 Act Act NNP 42241 3453 28 , , , 42241 3453 29 so so RB 42241 3453 30 called call VBD 42241 3453 31 , , , 42241 3453 32 which which WDT 42241 3453 33 provides provide VBZ 42241 3453 34 among among IN 42241 3453 35 other other JJ 42241 3453 36 things thing NNS 42241 3453 37 that that WDT 42241 3453 38 the the DT 42241 3453 39 carrier carrier NN 42241 3453 40 shall shall MD 42241 3453 41 be be VB 42241 3453 42 liable liable JJ 42241 3453 43 in in IN 42241 3453 44 the the DT 42241 3453 45 case case NN 42241 3453 46 supposed suppose VBD 42241 3453 47 ; ; : 42241 3453 48 but but CC 42241 3453 49 the the DT 42241 3453 50 trouble trouble NN 42241 3453 51 is be VBZ 42241 3453 52 that that IN 42241 3453 53 bills bill NNS 42241 3453 54 of of IN 42241 3453 55 lading lading NN 42241 3453 56 dealt deal VBN 42241 3453 57 with with IN 42241 3453 58 in in IN 42241 3453 59 one one CD 42241 3453 60 State state NN 42241 3453 61 will will MD 42241 3453 62 not not RB 42241 3453 63 generally generally RB 42241 3453 64 originate originate VB 42241 3453 65 in in IN 42241 3453 66 that that DT 42241 3453 67 State State NNP 42241 3453 68 . . . 42241 3454 1 If if IN 42241 3454 2 a a DT 42241 3454 3 fictitious fictitious JJ 42241 3454 4 bill bill NN 42241 3454 5 was be VBD 42241 3454 6 issued issue VBN 42241 3454 7 in in IN 42241 3454 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 42241 3454 9 , , , 42241 3454 10 although although IN 42241 3454 11 the the DT 42241 3454 12 bill bill NN 42241 3454 13 named name VBN 42241 3454 14 as as IN 42241 3454 15 a a DT 42241 3454 16 consignee consignee NN 42241 3454 17 a a DT 42241 3454 18 person person NN 42241 3454 19 in in IN 42241 3454 20 Boston Boston NNP 42241 3454 21 , , , 42241 3454 22 and and CC 42241 3454 23 was be VBD 42241 3454 24 bought buy VBN 42241 3454 25 by by IN 42241 3454 26 a a DT 42241 3454 27 Boston Boston NNP 42241 3454 28 bank bank NN 42241 3454 29 , , , 42241 3454 30 the the DT 42241 3454 31 liability liability NN 42241 3454 32 of of IN 42241 3454 33 the the DT 42241 3454 34 carrier carrier NN 42241 3454 35 on on IN 42241 3454 36 that that DT 42241 3454 37 bill bill NN 42241 3454 38 of of IN 42241 3454 39 lading lading NN 42241 3454 40 would would MD 42241 3454 41 be be VB 42241 3454 42 determined determine VBN 42241 3454 43 by by IN 42241 3454 44 the the DT 42241 3454 45 law law NN 42241 3454 46 of of IN 42241 3454 47 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 3454 48 . . . 42241 3455 1 So so CC 42241 3455 2 , , , 42241 3455 3 unless unless IN 42241 3455 4 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3455 5 have have VBP 42241 3455 6 a a DT 42241 3455 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 42241 3455 8 law law NN 42241 3455 9 where where WRB 42241 3455 10 the the DT 42241 3455 11 bill bill NN 42241 3455 12 originates originate VBZ 42241 3455 13 , , , 42241 3455 14 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3455 15 will will MD 42241 3455 16 not not RB 42241 3455 17 be be VB 42241 3455 18 protected protect VBN 42241 3455 19 . . . 42241 3456 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 42241 3456 2 , , , 42241 3456 3 the the DT 42241 3456 4 same same JJ 42241 3456 5 statute statute NN 42241 3456 6 has have VBZ 42241 3456 7 been be VBN 42241 3456 8 passed pass VBN 42241 3456 9 in in IN 42241 3456 10 several several JJ 42241 3456 11 States state NNS 42241 3456 12 , , , 42241 3456 13 and and CC 42241 3456 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3456 15 is be VBZ 42241 3456 16 hoped hope VBN 42241 3456 17 that that IN 42241 3456 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3456 19 will will MD 42241 3456 20 be be VB 42241 3456 21 in in IN 42241 3456 22 more more JJR 42241 3456 23 . . . 42241 3457 1 This this DT 42241 3457 2 , , , 42241 3457 3 then then RB 42241 3457 4 , , , 42241 3457 5 is be VBZ 42241 3457 6 the the DT 42241 3457 7 first first JJ 42241 3457 8 risk risk NN 42241 3457 9 , , , 42241 3457 10 and and CC 42241 3457 11 the the DT 42241 3457 12 only only JJ 42241 3457 13 way way NN 42241 3457 14 of of IN 42241 3457 15 obviating obviate VBG 42241 3457 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3457 17 is be VBZ 42241 3457 18 to to TO 42241 3457 19 have have VB 42241 3457 20 the the DT 42241 3457 21 law law NN 42241 3457 22 in in IN 42241 3457 23 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 42241 3457 24 shape shape NN 42241 3457 25 , , , 42241 3457 26 passing pass VBG 42241 3457 27 a a DT 42241 3457 28 statute statute NN 42241 3457 29 wherever wherever WRB 42241 3457 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3457 31 is be VBZ 42241 3457 32 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3457 33 , , , 42241 3457 34 so so IN 42241 3457 35 as as IN 42241 3457 36 to to TO 42241 3457 37 make make VB 42241 3457 38 the the DT 42241 3457 39 carrier carrier NN 42241 3457 40 liable liable JJ 42241 3457 41 for for IN 42241 3457 42 the the DT 42241 3457 43 wrongful wrongful JJ 42241 3457 44 act act NN 42241 3457 45 of of IN 42241 3457 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3457 47 agent agent NN 42241 3457 48 in in IN 42241 3457 49 issuing issue VBG 42241 3457 50 a a DT 42241 3457 51 bill bill NN 42241 3457 52 of of IN 42241 3457 53 lading lade VBG 42241 3457 54 when when WRB 42241 3457 55 no no DT 42241 3457 56 goods good NNS 42241 3457 57 have have VBP 42241 3457 58 been be VBN 42241 3457 59 received receive VBN 42241 3457 60 . . . 42241 3458 1 GOODS GOODS NNP 42241 3458 2 BEHIND behind IN 42241 3458 3 BILL BILL NNS 42241 3458 4 OF of IN 42241 3458 5 LADING LADING NNP 42241 3458 6 INFERIOR INFERIOR VBN 42241 3458 7 IN in IN 42241 3458 8 KIND kind JJ 42241 3458 9 OR or CC 42241 3458 10 QUALITY.--The quality.--the JJ 42241 3458 11 second second JJ 42241 3458 12 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 3458 13 is be VBZ 42241 3458 14 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 3458 15 analogous analogous JJ 42241 3458 16 to to IN 42241 3458 17 the the DT 42241 3458 18 first first JJ 42241 3458 19 . . . 42241 3459 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 3459 2 there there EX 42241 3459 3 are be VBP 42241 3459 4 some some DT 42241 3459 5 goods good NNS 42241 3459 6 behind behind IN 42241 3459 7 the the DT 42241 3459 8 bill bill NN 42241 3459 9 of of IN 42241 3459 10 lading lading NN 42241 3459 11 but but CC 42241 3459 12 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3459 13 are be VBP 42241 3459 14 not not RB 42241 3459 15 of of IN 42241 3459 16 the the DT 42241 3459 17 quantity quantity NN 42241 3459 18 , , , 42241 3459 19 quality quality NN 42241 3459 20 or or CC 42241 3459 21 kind kind NN 42241 3459 22 that that WDT 42241 3459 23 the the DT 42241 3459 24 bill bill NN 42241 3459 25 of of IN 42241 3459 26 lading lading NN 42241 3459 27 specifies specifie NNS 42241 3459 28 . . . 42241 3460 1 This this DT 42241 3460 2 is be VBZ 42241 3460 3 a a DT 42241 3460 4 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 3460 5 that that WDT 42241 3460 6 can can MD 42241 3460 7 not not RB 42241 3460 8 very very RB 42241 3460 9 well well RB 42241 3460 10 be be VB 42241 3460 11 wholly wholly RB 42241 3460 12 obviated obviate VBN 42241 3460 13 . . . 42241 3461 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3461 2 may may MD 42241 3461 3 suppose suppose VB 42241 3461 4 that that IN 42241 3461 5 the the DT 42241 3461 6 goods good NNS 42241 3461 7 originally originally RB 42241 3461 8 were be VBD 42241 3461 9 of of IN 42241 3461 10 defective defective JJ 42241 3461 11 quality quality NN 42241 3461 12 and and CC 42241 3461 13 kind kind NN 42241 3461 14 , , , 42241 3461 15 or or CC 42241 3461 16 that that IN 42241 3461 17 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3461 18 became become VBD 42241 3461 19 so so RB 42241 3461 20 . . . 42241 3462 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 3462 2 , , , 42241 3462 3 first first RB 42241 3462 4 , , , 42241 3462 5 that that IN 42241 3462 6 a a DT 42241 3462 7 number number NN 42241 3462 8 of of IN 42241 3462 9 barrels barrel NNS 42241 3462 10 of of IN 42241 3462 11 sand sand NN 42241 3462 12 are be VBP 42241 3462 13 delivered deliver VBN 42241 3462 14 to to IN 42241 3462 15 a a DT 42241 3462 16 railroad railroad NN 42241 3462 17 and and CC 42241 3462 18 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3462 19 are be VBP 42241 3462 20 marked mark VBN 42241 3462 21 barrels barrel NNS 42241 3462 22 of of IN 42241 3462 23 sugar sugar NN 42241 3462 24 , , , 42241 3462 25 and and CC 42241 3462 26 the the DT 42241 3462 27 carrier carrier NN 42241 3462 28 issues issue VBZ 42241 3462 29 a a DT 42241 3462 30 bill bill NN 42241 3462 31 of of IN 42241 3462 32 lading lade VBG 42241 3462 33 for for IN 42241 3462 34 so so RB 42241 3462 35 many many JJ 42241 3462 36 barrels barrel NNS 42241 3462 37 of of IN 42241 3462 38 sugar sugar NN 42241 3462 39 . . . 42241 3463 1 Now now RB 42241 3463 2 , , , 42241 3463 3 the the DT 42241 3463 4 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3463 5 of of IN 42241 3463 6 the the DT 42241 3463 7 bill bill NN 42241 3463 8 of of IN 42241 3463 9 lading lading NN 42241 3463 10 finds find VBZ 42241 3463 11 , , , 42241 3463 12 when when WRB 42241 3463 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3463 14 comes come VBZ 42241 3463 15 to to TO 42241 3463 16 realize realize VB 42241 3463 17 on on IN 42241 3463 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3463 19 security security NN 42241 3463 20 , , , 42241 3463 21 that that IN 42241 3463 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3463 23 has have VBZ 42241 3463 24 got get VBN 42241 3463 25 barrels barrel NNS 42241 3463 26 of of IN 42241 3463 27 sand sand NN 42241 3463 28 with with IN 42241 3463 29 a a DT 42241 3463 30 freight freight NN 42241 3463 31 bill bill NN 42241 3463 32 against against IN 42241 3463 33 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3463 34 for for IN 42241 3463 35 more more JJR 42241 3463 36 than than IN 42241 3463 37 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3463 38 are be VBP 42241 3463 39 worth worth JJ 42241 3463 40 . . . 42241 3464 1 What what WP 42241 3464 2 can can MD 42241 3464 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3464 4 do do VB 42241 3464 5 ? ? . 42241 3465 1 Of of RB 42241 3465 2 course course RB 42241 3465 3 , , , 42241 3465 4 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3465 5 has have VBZ 42241 3465 6 a a DT 42241 3465 7 right right NN 42241 3465 8 of of IN 42241 3465 9 action action NN 42241 3465 10 against against IN 42241 3465 11 the the DT 42241 3465 12 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 3465 13 shipper shipper NN 42241 3465 14 , , , 42241 3465 15 but but CC 42241 3465 16 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 3465 17 the the DT 42241 3465 18 shipper shipper NN 42241 3465 19 has have VBZ 42241 3465 20 run run VBN 42241 3465 21 away away RB 42241 3465 22 or or CC 42241 3465 23 is be VBZ 42241 3465 24 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 42241 3465 25 . . . 42241 3466 1 Is be VBZ 42241 3466 2 the the DT 42241 3466 3 carrier carrier NN 42241 3466 4 liable liable JJ 42241 3466 5 here here RB 42241 3466 6 ? ? . 42241 3467 1 The the DT 42241 3467 2 answer answer NN 42241 3467 3 to to IN 42241 3467 4 this this DT 42241 3467 5 is be VBZ 42241 3467 6 , , , 42241 3467 7 no no UH 42241 3467 8 . . . 42241 3468 1 In in IN 42241 3468 2 the the DT 42241 3468 3 first first JJ 42241 3468 4 place place NN 42241 3468 5 , , , 42241 3468 6 the the DT 42241 3468 7 bill bill NN 42241 3468 8 of of IN 42241 3468 9 lading lading NNP 42241 3468 10 says say VBZ 42241 3468 11 , , , 42241 3468 12 " " `` 42241 3468 13 Contents content NNS 42241 3468 14 and and CC 42241 3468 15 condition condition NN 42241 3468 16 of of IN 42241 3468 17 contents content NNS 42241 3468 18 unknown unknown JJ 42241 3468 19 , , , 42241 3468 20 " " '' 42241 3468 21 so so IN 42241 3468 22 that that IN 42241 3468 23 the the DT 42241 3468 24 carrier carrier NN 42241 3468 25 has have VBZ 42241 3468 26 expressly expressly RB 42241 3468 27 guarded guard VBN 42241 3468 28 against against IN 42241 3468 29 promising promise VBG 42241 3468 30 that that IN 42241 3468 31 the the DT 42241 3468 32 barrels barrel NNS 42241 3468 33 really really RB 42241 3468 34 contained contain VBD 42241 3468 35 sugar sugar NN 42241 3468 36 . . . 42241 3469 1 And and CC 42241 3469 2 even even RB 42241 3469 3 aside aside RB 42241 3469 4 from from IN 42241 3469 5 this this DT 42241 3469 6 clause clause NN 42241 3469 7 , , , 42241 3469 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3469 9 has have VBZ 42241 3469 10 been be VBN 42241 3469 11 held hold VBN 42241 3469 12 that that IN 42241 3469 13 the the DT 42241 3469 14 carrier carrier NN 42241 3469 15 is be VBZ 42241 3469 16 not not RB 42241 3469 17 liable liable JJ 42241 3469 18 for for IN 42241 3469 19 such such PDT 42241 3469 20 a a DT 42241 3469 21 concealed conceal VBN 42241 3469 22 defect defect NN 42241 3469 23 . . . 42241 3470 1 If if IN 42241 3470 2 , , , 42241 3470 3 however however RB 42241 3470 4 , , , 42241 3470 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3470 6 was be VBD 42241 3470 7 apparent apparent JJ 42241 3470 8 when when WRB 42241 3470 9 the the DT 42241 3470 10 carrier carrier NN 42241 3470 11 received receive VBD 42241 3470 12 the the DT 42241 3470 13 goods good NNS 42241 3470 14 that that WDT 42241 3470 15 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3470 16 were be VBD 42241 3470 17 not not RB 42241 3470 18 of of IN 42241 3470 19 the the DT 42241 3470 20 kind kind NN 42241 3470 21 or or CC 42241 3470 22 quality quality NN 42241 3470 23 named name VBN 42241 3470 24 , , , 42241 3470 25 then then RB 42241 3470 26 the the DT 42241 3470 27 carrier carrier NN 42241 3470 28 would would MD 42241 3470 29 be be VB 42241 3470 30 liable liable JJ 42241 3470 31 if if IN 42241 3470 32 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3470 33 issued issue VBD 42241 3470 34 a a DT 42241 3470 35 bill bill NN 42241 3470 36 of of IN 42241 3470 37 lading lade VBG 42241 3470 38 without without IN 42241 3470 39 specifying specify VBG 42241 3470 40 the the DT 42241 3470 41 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 3470 42 . . . 42241 3471 1 Thus thus RB 42241 3471 2 , , , 42241 3471 3 if if IN 42241 3471 4 the the DT 42241 3471 5 bill bill NN 42241 3471 6 of of IN 42241 3471 7 lading lading NN 42241 3471 8 called call VBN 42241 3471 9 for for IN 42241 3471 10 100 100 CD 42241 3471 11 barrels barrel NNS 42241 3471 12 of of IN 42241 3471 13 sugar sugar NN 42241 3471 14 and and CC 42241 3471 15 there there EX 42241 3471 16 were be VBD 42241 3471 17 95 95 CD 42241 3471 18 , , , 42241 3471 19 the the DT 42241 3471 20 carrier carrier NN 42241 3471 21 would would MD 42241 3471 22 be be VB 42241 3471 23 liable liable JJ 42241 3471 24 for for IN 42241 3471 25 the the DT 42241 3471 26 missing missing JJ 42241 3471 27 five five CD 42241 3471 28 . . . 42241 3472 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3472 2 has have VBZ 42241 3472 3 admitted admit VBN 42241 3472 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3472 5 received receive VBD 42241 3472 6 100 100 CD 42241 3472 7 , , , 42241 3472 8 and and CC 42241 3472 9 has have VBZ 42241 3472 10 promised promise VBN 42241 3472 11 to to TO 42241 3472 12 deliver deliver VB 42241 3472 13 100 100 CD 42241 3472 14 ; ; : 42241 3472 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3472 16 must must MD 42241 3472 17 do do VB 42241 3472 18 so so RB 42241 3472 19 or or CC 42241 3472 20 be be VB 42241 3472 21 liable liable JJ 42241 3472 22 . . . 42241 3473 1 SHIPPER SHIPPER NNP 42241 3473 2 'S 'S NNP 42241 3473 3 LOAD LOAD NNP 42241 3473 4 AND and CC 42241 3473 5 COUNT.--There COUNT.--There NNP 42241 3473 6 is be VBZ 42241 3473 7 an an DT 42241 3473 8 exception exception NN 42241 3473 9 to to IN 42241 3473 10 this this DT 42241 3473 11 last last JJ 42241 3473 12 statement statement NN 42241 3473 13 , , , 42241 3473 14 however however RB 42241 3473 15 , , , 42241 3473 16 in in IN 42241 3473 17 regard regard NN 42241 3473 18 to to IN 42241 3473 19 one one CD 42241 3473 20 class class NN 42241 3473 21 of of IN 42241 3473 22 bills bill NNS 42241 3473 23 which which WDT 42241 3473 24 are be VBP 42241 3473 25 very very RB 42241 3473 26 common common JJ 42241 3473 27 in in IN 42241 3473 28 some some DT 42241 3473 29 lines line NNS 42241 3473 30 of of IN 42241 3473 31 trade trade NN 42241 3473 32 ; ; : 42241 3473 33 these these DT 42241 3473 34 are be VBP 42241 3473 35 " " `` 42241 3473 36 shipper shipper NNP 42241 3473 37 's 's POS 42241 3473 38 load load NN 42241 3473 39 and and CC 42241 3473 40 count count NN 42241 3473 41 " " '' 42241 3473 42 bills bill NNS 42241 3473 43 . . . 42241 3474 1 In in IN 42241 3474 2 many many JJ 42241 3474 3 cases case NNS 42241 3474 4 railroads railroad NNS 42241 3474 5 build build VBP 42241 3474 6 spur spur NN 42241 3474 7 tracks track NNS 42241 3474 8 to to IN 42241 3474 9 factories factory NNS 42241 3474 10 and and CC 42241 3474 11 run run VB 42241 3474 12 empty empty JJ 42241 3474 13 cars car NNS 42241 3474 14 up up IN 42241 3474 15 to to IN 42241 3474 16 the the DT 42241 3474 17 factories factory NNS 42241 3474 18 , , , 42241 3474 19 where where WRB 42241 3474 20 the the DT 42241 3474 21 shipper shipper NN 42241 3474 22 loads load VBZ 42241 3474 23 the the DT 42241 3474 24 cars car NNS 42241 3474 25 and and CC 42241 3474 26 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3474 27 writes write VBZ 42241 3474 28 out out RP 42241 3474 29 the the DT 42241 3474 30 bill bill NN 42241 3474 31 of of IN 42241 3474 32 lading lade VBG 42241 3474 33 . . . 42241 3475 1 An an DT 42241 3475 2 enormous enormous JJ 42241 3475 3 fraction fraction NN 42241 3475 4 of of IN 42241 3475 5 the the DT 42241 3475 6 business business NN 42241 3475 7 of of IN 42241 3475 8 the the DT 42241 3475 9 country country NN 42241 3475 10 , , , 42241 3475 11 consisting consist VBG 42241 3475 12 of of IN 42241 3475 13 the the DT 42241 3475 14 large large JJ 42241 3475 15 shipments shipment NNS 42241 3475 16 from from IN 42241 3475 17 factories factory NNS 42241 3475 18 , , , 42241 3475 19 at at IN 42241 3475 20 any any DT 42241 3475 21 rate rate NN 42241 3475 22 , , , 42241 3475 23 is be VBZ 42241 3475 24 done do VBN 42241 3475 25 in in IN 42241 3475 26 this this DT 42241 3475 27 way way NN 42241 3475 28 . . . 42241 3476 1 The the DT 42241 3476 2 railroad railroad NN 42241 3476 3 agent agent NN 42241 3476 4 simply simply RB 42241 3476 5 signs sign VBZ 42241 3476 6 a a DT 42241 3476 7 bill bill NN 42241 3476 8 of of IN 42241 3476 9 lading lade VBG 42241 3476 10 as as IN 42241 3476 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3476 12 is be VBZ 42241 3476 13 presented present VBN 42241 3476 14 to to IN 42241 3476 15 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3476 16 by by IN 42241 3476 17 the the DT 42241 3476 18 shipper shipper NN 42241 3476 19 who who WP 42241 3476 20 has have VBZ 42241 3476 21 made make VBN 42241 3476 22 out out RP 42241 3476 23 the the DT 42241 3476 24 whole whole JJ 42241 3476 25 bill bill NN 42241 3476 26 except except IN 42241 3476 27 the the DT 42241 3476 28 signature signature NN 42241 3476 29 , , , 42241 3476 30 and and CC 42241 3476 31 has have VBZ 42241 3476 32 loaded load VBN 42241 3476 33 the the DT 42241 3476 34 car car NN 42241 3476 35 , , , 42241 3476 36 the the DT 42241 3476 37 railroad railroad NN 42241 3476 38 agent agent NN 42241 3476 39 seeing see VBG 42241 3476 40 nothing nothing NN 42241 3476 41 of of IN 42241 3476 42 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3476 43 . . . 42241 3477 1 The the DT 42241 3477 2 railroad railroad NN 42241 3477 3 agent agent NN 42241 3477 4 stamps stamp NNS 42241 3477 5 across across IN 42241 3477 6 such such PDT 42241 3477 7 a a DT 42241 3477 8 bill bill NN 42241 3477 9 of of IN 42241 3477 10 lading lading NN 42241 3477 11 , , , 42241 3477 12 " " `` 42241 3477 13 Shipper Shipper NNP 42241 3477 14 's 's POS 42241 3477 15 load load NN 42241 3477 16 and and CC 42241 3477 17 count count NN 42241 3477 18 . . . 42241 3477 19 " " '' 42241 3478 1 That that DT 42241 3478 2 means mean VBZ 42241 3478 3 , , , 42241 3478 4 " " `` 42241 3478 5 The the DT 42241 3478 6 shipper shipper NN 42241 3478 7 loaded load VBD 42241 3478 8 this this DT 42241 3478 9 car car NN 42241 3478 10 and and CC 42241 3478 11 counted count VBD 42241 3478 12 the the DT 42241 3478 13 contents content NNS 42241 3478 14 . . . 42241 3479 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3479 2 are be VBP 42241 3479 3 not not RB 42241 3479 4 responsible responsible JJ 42241 3479 5 , , , 42241 3479 6 therefore therefore RB 42241 3479 7 , , , 42241 3479 8 for for IN 42241 3479 9 the the DT 42241 3479 10 loading loading NN 42241 3479 11 or or CC 42241 3479 12 the the DT 42241 3479 13 counting counting NN 42241 3479 14 . . . 42241 3479 15 " " '' 42241 3480 1 The the DT 42241 3480 2 second second JJ 42241 3480 3 great great JJ 42241 3480 4 principle principle NN 42241 3480 5 , , , 42241 3480 6 in in IN 42241 3480 7 regard regard NN 42241 3480 8 to to IN 42241 3480 9 lending lend VBG 42241 3480 10 money money NN 42241 3480 11 on on IN 42241 3480 12 bills bill NNS 42241 3480 13 of of IN 42241 3480 14 lading lading NN 42241 3480 15 , , , 42241 3480 16 is be VBZ 42241 3480 17 never never RB 42241 3480 18 to to TO 42241 3480 19 touch touch VB 42241 3480 20 a a DT 42241 3480 21 shipper shipper NN 42241 3480 22 's 's POS 42241 3480 23 load load NN 42241 3480 24 and and CC 42241 3480 25 count count NN 42241 3480 26 bill bill NN 42241 3480 27 which which WDT 42241 3480 28 obviously obviously RB 42241 3480 29 has have VBZ 42241 3480 30 not not RB 42241 3480 31 the the DT 42241 3480 32 responsibility responsibility NN 42241 3480 33 of of IN 42241 3480 34 the the DT 42241 3480 35 carrier carrier NN 42241 3480 36 . . . 42241 3481 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 3481 2 would would MD 42241 3481 3 have have VB 42241 3481 4 to to TO 42241 3481 5 rely rely VB 42241 3481 6 wholly wholly RB 42241 3481 7 on on IN 42241 3481 8 the the DT 42241 3481 9 honesty honesty NN 42241 3481 10 of of IN 42241 3481 11 the the DT 42241 3481 12 shipper shipper NN 42241 3481 13 . . . 42241 3482 1 The the DT 42241 3482 2 railroads railroad NNS 42241 3482 3 , , , 42241 3482 4 seeing see VBG 42241 3482 5 that that IN 42241 3482 6 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3482 7 are be VBP 42241 3482 8 freed free VBN 42241 3482 9 from from IN 42241 3482 10 liability liability NN 42241 3482 11 on on IN 42241 3482 12 this this DT 42241 3482 13 form form NN 42241 3482 14 of of IN 42241 3482 15 bill bill NN 42241 3482 16 , , , 42241 3482 17 have have VBP 42241 3482 18 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3482 19 , , , 42241 3482 20 in in IN 42241 3482 21 some some DT 42241 3482 22 parts part NNS 42241 3482 23 of of IN 42241 3482 24 the the DT 42241 3482 25 country country NN 42241 3482 26 , , , 42241 3482 27 thought think VBD 42241 3482 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3482 29 would would MD 42241 3482 30 be be VB 42241 3482 31 a a DT 42241 3482 32 good good JJ 42241 3482 33 thing thing NN 42241 3482 34 to to TO 42241 3482 35 stamp stamp VB 42241 3482 36 every every DT 42241 3482 37 bill bill NN 42241 3482 38 , , , 42241 3482 39 " " '' 42241 3482 40 Shipper Shipper NNP 42241 3482 41 's 's POS 42241 3482 42 load load NN 42241 3482 43 and and CC 42241 3482 44 count count NN 42241 3482 45 . . . 42241 3482 46 " " '' 42241 3483 1 That that DT 42241 3483 2 is be VBZ 42241 3483 3 an an DT 42241 3483 4 injury injury NN 42241 3483 5 to to IN 42241 3483 6 the the DT 42241 3483 7 shipper shipper NN 42241 3483 8 , , , 42241 3483 9 because because IN 42241 3483 10 the the DT 42241 3483 11 banks bank NNS 42241 3483 12 do do VBP 42241 3483 13 not not RB 42241 3483 14 like like VB 42241 3483 15 to to TO 42241 3483 16 take take VB 42241 3483 17 such such JJ 42241 3483 18 bills bill NNS 42241 3483 19 of of IN 42241 3483 20 lading lading NN 42241 3483 21 , , , 42241 3483 22 and and CC 42241 3483 23 yet yet RB 42241 3483 24 not not RB 42241 3483 25 infrequently infrequently RB 42241 3483 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3483 27 can can MD 42241 3483 28 not not RB 42241 3483 29 do do VB 42241 3483 30 much much JJ 42241 3483 31 about about IN 42241 3483 32 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3483 33 . . . 42241 3484 1 In in IN 42241 3484 2 fruit fruit NN 42241 3484 3 shipments shipment NNS 42241 3484 4 from from IN 42241 3484 5 California California NNP 42241 3484 6 that that DT 42241 3484 7 sort sort NN 42241 3484 8 of of IN 42241 3484 9 thing thing NN 42241 3484 10 has have VBZ 42241 3484 11 been be VBN 42241 3484 12 very very RB 42241 3484 13 common common JJ 42241 3484 14 . . . 42241 3485 1 DESTRUCTION destruction NN 42241 3485 2 OF of IN 42241 3485 3 GOODS goods NN 42241 3485 4 IN in IN 42241 3485 5 TRANSIT.--So TRANSIT.--So NNP 42241 3485 6 much much JJ 42241 3485 7 for for IN 42241 3485 8 defects defect NNS 42241 3485 9 arising arise VBG 42241 3485 10 at at IN 42241 3485 11 the the DT 42241 3485 12 time time NN 42241 3485 13 of of IN 42241 3485 14 shipment shipment NN 42241 3485 15 ; ; : 42241 3485 16 but but CC 42241 3485 17 one one PRP 42241 3485 18 may may MD 42241 3485 19 also also RB 42241 3485 20 have have VB 42241 3485 21 difficulties difficulty NNS 42241 3485 22 which which WDT 42241 3485 23 arise arise VBP 42241 3485 24 after after IN 42241 3485 25 the the DT 42241 3485 26 shipment shipment NN 42241 3485 27 . . . 42241 3486 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 3486 2 the the DT 42241 3486 3 goods good NNS 42241 3486 4 are be VBP 42241 3486 5 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 3486 6 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 3486 7 in in IN 42241 3486 8 transit transit NN 42241 3486 9 by by IN 42241 3486 10 any any DT 42241 3486 11 of of IN 42241 3486 12 a a DT 42241 3486 13 variety variety NN 42241 3486 14 of of IN 42241 3486 15 causes cause NNS 42241 3486 16 . . . 42241 3487 1 The the DT 42241 3487 2 owner owner NN 42241 3487 3 of of IN 42241 3487 4 the the DT 42241 3487 5 bill bill NN 42241 3487 6 of of IN 42241 3487 7 lading lade VBG 42241 3487 8 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 3487 9 loses lose VBZ 42241 3487 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3487 11 security security NN 42241 3487 12 , , , 42241 3487 13 unless unless IN 42241 3487 14 under under IN 42241 3487 15 the the DT 42241 3487 16 bill bill NN 42241 3487 17 the the DT 42241 3487 18 carrier carrier NN 42241 3487 19 is be VBZ 42241 3487 20 responsible responsible JJ 42241 3487 21 for for IN 42241 3487 22 that that DT 42241 3487 23 particular particular JJ 42241 3487 24 kind kind NN 42241 3487 25 of of IN 42241 3487 26 loss loss NN 42241 3487 27 . . . 42241 3488 1 But but CC 42241 3488 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3488 3 may may MD 42241 3488 4 happen happen VB 42241 3488 5 that that IN 42241 3488 6 the the DT 42241 3488 7 carrier carrier NN 42241 3488 8 is be VBZ 42241 3488 9 not not RB 42241 3488 10 responsible responsible JJ 42241 3488 11 for for IN 42241 3488 12 that that DT 42241 3488 13 particular particular JJ 42241 3488 14 kind kind NN 42241 3488 15 of of IN 42241 3488 16 loss loss NN 42241 3488 17 . . . 42241 3489 1 One one PRP 42241 3489 2 may may MD 42241 3489 3 protect protect VB 42241 3489 4 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3489 5 here here RB 42241 3489 6 , , , 42241 3489 7 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 3489 8 , , , 42241 3489 9 by by IN 42241 3489 10 insurance insurance NN 42241 3489 11 of of IN 42241 3489 12 some some DT 42241 3489 13 kind kind NN 42241 3489 14 . . . 42241 3490 1 That that DT 42241 3490 2 would would MD 42241 3490 3 be be VB 42241 3490 4 the the DT 42241 3490 5 way way NN 42241 3490 6 to to TO 42241 3490 7 obviate obviate VB 42241 3490 8 this this DT 42241 3490 9 sort sort NN 42241 3490 10 of of IN 42241 3490 11 risk risk NN 42241 3490 12 , , , 42241 3490 13 but but CC 42241 3490 14 if if IN 42241 3490 15 complete complete JJ 42241 3490 16 protection protection NN 42241 3490 17 against against IN 42241 3490 18 this this DT 42241 3490 19 kind kind NN 42241 3490 20 of of IN 42241 3490 21 risk risk NN 42241 3490 22 is be VBZ 42241 3490 23 desired desire VBN 42241 3490 24 , , , 42241 3490 25 the the DT 42241 3490 26 insurance insurance NN 42241 3490 27 ought ought MD 42241 3490 28 to to TO 42241 3490 29 be be VB 42241 3490 30 not not RB 42241 3490 31 only only RB 42241 3490 32 against against IN 42241 3490 33 fire fire NN 42241 3490 34 but but CC 42241 3490 35 against against IN 42241 3490 36 destruction destruction NN 42241 3490 37 , , , 42241 3490 38 or or CC 42241 3490 39 really really RB 42241 3490 40 against against IN 42241 3490 41 deterioration deterioration NN 42241 3490 42 in in IN 42241 3490 43 any any DT 42241 3490 44 form form NN 42241 3490 45 . . . 42241 3491 1 Of of RB 42241 3491 2 course course RB 42241 3491 3 , , , 42241 3491 4 goods good NNS 42241 3491 5 which which WDT 42241 3491 6 are be VBP 42241 3491 7 likely likely JJ 42241 3491 8 to to TO 42241 3491 9 depreciate depreciate VB 42241 3491 10 in in IN 42241 3491 11 transit transit NN 42241 3491 12 are be VBP 42241 3491 13 not not RB 42241 3491 14 as as RB 42241 3491 15 good good JJ 42241 3491 16 security security NN 42241 3491 17 as as IN 42241 3491 18 goods good NNS 42241 3491 19 which which WDT 42241 3491 20 are be VBP 42241 3491 21 more more RBR 42241 3491 22 durable durable JJ 42241 3491 23 . . . 42241 3492 1 A a DT 42241 3492 2 cargo cargo NN 42241 3492 3 of of IN 42241 3492 4 bananas banana NNS 42241 3492 5 is be VBZ 42241 3492 6 not not RB 42241 3492 7 as as RB 42241 3492 8 good good JJ 42241 3492 9 security security NN 42241 3492 10 as as IN 42241 3492 11 a a DT 42241 3492 12 cargo cargo NN 42241 3492 13 of of IN 42241 3492 14 grain grain NN 42241 3492 15 . . . 42241 3493 1 LACK LACK NNS 42241 3493 2 OF of IN 42241 3493 3 TITLE title NN 42241 3493 4 IN in IN 42241 3493 5 SHIPPER.--A shipper.--a XX 42241 3493 6 third third JJ 42241 3493 7 risk risk NN 42241 3493 8 , , , 42241 3493 9 which which WDT 42241 3493 10 any any DT 42241 3493 11 one one NN 42241 3493 12 who who WP 42241 3493 13 takes take VBZ 42241 3493 14 a a DT 42241 3493 15 bill bill NN 42241 3493 16 of of IN 42241 3493 17 lading lading NN 42241 3493 18 runs run NNS 42241 3493 19 , , , 42241 3493 20 is be VBZ 42241 3493 21 lack lack NN 42241 3493 22 of of IN 42241 3493 23 title title NN 42241 3493 24 to to IN 42241 3493 25 the the DT 42241 3493 26 goods good NNS 42241 3493 27 in in IN 42241 3493 28 the the DT 42241 3493 29 shipper shipper NN 42241 3493 30 . . . 42241 3494 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 3494 2 the the DT 42241 3494 3 shipper shipper NN 42241 3494 4 stole steal VBD 42241 3494 5 the the DT 42241 3494 6 goods good NNS 42241 3494 7 and and CC 42241 3494 8 brought bring VBD 42241 3494 9 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3494 10 to to IN 42241 3494 11 the the DT 42241 3494 12 carrier carrier NN 42241 3494 13 and and CC 42241 3494 14 demanded demand VBD 42241 3494 15 and and CC 42241 3494 16 received receive VBD 42241 3494 17 an an DT 42241 3494 18 order order NN 42241 3494 19 bill bill NN 42241 3494 20 of of IN 42241 3494 21 lading lading NN 42241 3494 22 . . . 42241 3495 1 That that DT 42241 3495 2 looks look VBZ 42241 3495 3 like like IN 42241 3495 4 as as RB 42241 3495 5 good good JJ 42241 3495 6 a a DT 42241 3495 7 bill bill NN 42241 3495 8 of of IN 42241 3495 9 lading lade VBG 42241 3495 10 as as IN 42241 3495 11 any any DT 42241 3495 12 , , , 42241 3495 13 and and CC 42241 3495 14 the the DT 42241 3495 15 goods good NNS 42241 3495 16 may may MD 42241 3495 17 be be VB 42241 3495 18 all all RB 42241 3495 19 right right JJ 42241 3495 20 , , , 42241 3495 21 but but CC 42241 3495 22 the the DT 42241 3495 23 holder holder NN 42241 3495 24 of of IN 42241 3495 25 the the DT 42241 3495 26 bill bill NN 42241 3495 27 of of IN 42241 3495 28 lading lading NN 42241 3495 29 can can MD 42241 3495 30 not not RB 42241 3495 31 keep keep VB 42241 3495 32 the the DT 42241 3495 33 goods good NNS 42241 3495 34 . . . 42241 3496 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3496 2 still still RB 42241 3496 3 belong belong VBP 42241 3496 4 to to IN 42241 3496 5 the the DT 42241 3496 6 original original JJ 42241 3496 7 owner owner NN 42241 3496 8 from from IN 42241 3496 9 whom whom WP 42241 3496 10 the the DT 42241 3496 11 shipper shipper NN 42241 3496 12 stole steal VBD 42241 3496 13 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3496 14 . . . 42241 3497 1 SPENT spent DT 42241 3497 2 BILLS.--A bills.--a CD 42241 3497 3 fourth fourth JJ 42241 3497 4 risk risk NN 42241 3497 5 is be VBZ 42241 3497 6 that that IN 42241 3497 7 the the DT 42241 3497 8 bill bill NN 42241 3497 9 of of IN 42241 3497 10 lading lading NN 42241 3497 11 may may MD 42241 3497 12 be be VB 42241 3497 13 a a DT 42241 3497 14 " " `` 42241 3497 15 spent spend VBN 42241 3497 16 bill bill NN 42241 3497 17 , , , 42241 3497 18 " " '' 42241 3497 19 as as IN 42241 3497 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3497 21 is be VBZ 42241 3497 22 called call VBN 42241 3497 23 . . . 42241 3498 1 A a DT 42241 3498 2 spent spend VBN 42241 3498 3 bill bill NN 42241 3498 4 is be VBZ 42241 3498 5 one one CD 42241 3498 6 where where WRB 42241 3498 7 the the DT 42241 3498 8 goods good NNS 42241 3498 9 have have VBP 42241 3498 10 been be VBN 42241 3498 11 delivered deliver VBN 42241 3498 12 by by IN 42241 3498 13 the the DT 42241 3498 14 carrier carrier NN 42241 3498 15 at at IN 42241 3498 16 destination destination NN 42241 3498 17 , , , 42241 3498 18 but but CC 42241 3498 19 the the DT 42241 3498 20 bill bill NN 42241 3498 21 of of IN 42241 3498 22 lading lading NN 42241 3498 23 has have VBZ 42241 3498 24 not not RB 42241 3498 25 been be VBN 42241 3498 26 taken take VBN 42241 3498 27 up up RP 42241 3498 28 . . . 42241 3499 1 A a DT 42241 3499 2 bill bill NN 42241 3499 3 of of IN 42241 3499 4 lading lading NN 42241 3499 5 is be VBZ 42241 3499 6 unlike unlike IN 42241 3499 7 a a DT 42241 3499 8 note note NN 42241 3499 9 in in IN 42241 3499 10 this this DT 42241 3499 11 respect respect NN 42241 3499 12 -- -- : 42241 3499 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3499 14 has have VBZ 42241 3499 15 no no DT 42241 3499 16 date date NN 42241 3499 17 of of IN 42241 3499 18 maturity maturity NN 42241 3499 19 . . . 42241 3500 1 When when WRB 42241 3500 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3500 3 buy buy VBP 42241 3500 4 a a DT 42241 3500 5 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3500 6 note note NN 42241 3500 7 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3500 8 can can MD 42241 3500 9 guess guess VB 42241 3500 10 whether whether IN 42241 3500 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3500 12 has have VBZ 42241 3500 13 been be VBN 42241 3500 14 dishonored dishonor VBN 42241 3500 15 or or CC 42241 3500 16 not not RB 42241 3500 17 , , , 42241 3500 18 by by IN 42241 3500 19 whether whether IN 42241 3500 20 the the DT 42241 3500 21 time time NN 42241 3500 22 for for IN 42241 3500 23 performance performance NN 42241 3500 24 has have VBZ 42241 3500 25 come come VBN 42241 3500 26 or or CC 42241 3500 27 not not RB 42241 3500 28 ; ; : 42241 3500 29 but but CC 42241 3500 30 if if IN 42241 3500 31 a a DT 42241 3500 32 bill bill NN 42241 3500 33 of of IN 42241 3500 34 lading lade VBG 42241 3500 35 for for IN 42241 3500 36 a a DT 42241 3500 37 cargo cargo NN 42241 3500 38 of of IN 42241 3500 39 goods good NNS 42241 3500 40 is be VBZ 42241 3500 41 offered offer VBN 42241 3500 42 to to IN 42241 3500 43 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3500 44 , , , 42241 3500 45 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3500 46 have have VBP 42241 3500 47 no no DT 42241 3500 48 means means NN 42241 3500 49 of of IN 42241 3500 50 telling tell VBG 42241 3500 51 whether whether IN 42241 3500 52 the the DT 42241 3500 53 cargo cargo NN 42241 3500 54 arrived arrive VBD 42241 3500 55 the the DT 42241 3500 56 day day NN 42241 3500 57 before before RB 42241 3500 58 or or CC 42241 3500 59 whether whether IN 42241 3500 60 the the DT 42241 3500 61 goods good NNS 42241 3500 62 have have VBP 42241 3500 63 been be VBN 42241 3500 64 removed remove VBN 42241 3500 65 . . . 42241 3501 1 Of of RB 42241 3501 2 course course RB 42241 3501 3 , , , 42241 3501 4 the the DT 42241 3501 5 carrier carrier NN 42241 3501 6 ought ought MD 42241 3501 7 to to TO 42241 3501 8 take take VB 42241 3501 9 up up RP 42241 3501 10 an an DT 42241 3501 11 order order NN 42241 3501 12 bill bill NN 42241 3501 13 of of IN 42241 3501 14 lading lade VBG 42241 3501 15 when when WRB 42241 3501 16 the the DT 42241 3501 17 goods good NNS 42241 3501 18 are be VBP 42241 3501 19 delivered deliver VBN 42241 3501 20 , , , 42241 3501 21 and and CC 42241 3501 22 in in IN 42241 3501 23 the the DT 42241 3501 24 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 3501 25 Bills Bills NNPS 42241 3501 26 of of IN 42241 3501 27 Lading Lading NNP 42241 3501 28 Act Act NNP 42241 3501 29 that that DT 42241 3501 30 requirement requirement NN 42241 3501 31 is be VBZ 42241 3501 32 made make VBN 42241 3501 33 , , , 42241 3501 34 and and CC 42241 3501 35 the the DT 42241 3501 36 carrier carrier NN 42241 3501 37 is be VBZ 42241 3501 38 made make VBN 42241 3501 39 liable liable JJ 42241 3501 40 on on IN 42241 3501 41 the the DT 42241 3501 42 bill bill NN 42241 3501 43 if if IN 42241 3501 44 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3501 45 is be VBZ 42241 3501 46 left leave VBN 42241 3501 47 outstanding outstanding JJ 42241 3501 48 and and CC 42241 3501 49 is be VBZ 42241 3501 50 purchased purchase VBN 42241 3501 51 by by IN 42241 3501 52 a a DT 42241 3501 53 bona bona JJ 42241 3501 54 fide fide FW 42241 3501 55 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3501 56 for for IN 42241 3501 57 value value NN 42241 3501 58 , , , 42241 3501 59 who who WP 42241 3501 60 supposes suppose VBZ 42241 3501 61 that that IN 42241 3501 62 the the DT 42241 3501 63 goods good NNS 42241 3501 64 are be VBP 42241 3501 65 still still RB 42241 3501 66 in in IN 42241 3501 67 transit transit NN 42241 3501 68 . . . 42241 3502 1 This this DT 42241 3502 2 trouble trouble NN 42241 3502 3 with with IN 42241 3502 4 spent spend VBN 42241 3502 5 bills bill NNS 42241 3502 6 is be VBZ 42241 3502 7 not not RB 42241 3502 8 so so RB 42241 3502 9 likely likely JJ 42241 3502 10 to to TO 42241 3502 11 arise arise VB 42241 3502 12 as as IN 42241 3502 13 a a DT 42241 3502 14 corresponding corresponding JJ 42241 3502 15 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 3502 16 with with IN 42241 3502 17 what what WP 42241 3502 18 may may MD 42241 3502 19 be be VB 42241 3502 20 called call VBN 42241 3502 21 " " `` 42241 3502 22 partially partially RB 42241 3502 23 spent spend VBN 42241 3502 24 bills bill NNS 42241 3502 25 . . . 42241 3502 26 " " '' 42241 3503 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3503 2 is be VBZ 42241 3503 3 not not RB 42241 3503 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 42241 3503 5 for for IN 42241 3503 6 partial partial JJ 42241 3503 7 delivery delivery NN 42241 3503 8 to to TO 42241 3503 9 be be VB 42241 3503 10 made make VBN 42241 3503 11 and and CC 42241 3503 12 the the DT 42241 3503 13 bill bill NN 42241 3503 14 of of IN 42241 3503 15 lading lade VBG 42241 3503 16 still still RB 42241 3503 17 left leave VBN 42241 3503 18 in in IN 42241 3503 19 the the DT 42241 3503 20 hands hand NNS 42241 3503 21 of of IN 42241 3503 22 the the DT 42241 3503 23 holder holder NN 42241 3503 24 . . . 42241 3504 1 Commonly commonly RB 42241 3504 2 , , , 42241 3504 3 when when WRB 42241 3504 4 all all PDT 42241 3504 5 the the DT 42241 3504 6 goods good NNS 42241 3504 7 are be VBP 42241 3504 8 delivered deliver VBN 42241 3504 9 , , , 42241 3504 10 the the DT 42241 3504 11 bill bill NN 42241 3504 12 of of IN 42241 3504 13 lading lading NN 42241 3504 14 is be VBZ 42241 3504 15 taken take VBN 42241 3504 16 up up RP 42241 3504 17 , , , 42241 3504 18 but but CC 42241 3504 19 when when WRB 42241 3504 20 part part NN 42241 3504 21 is be VBZ 42241 3504 22 delivered deliver VBN 42241 3504 23 the the DT 42241 3504 24 carrier carrier NN 42241 3504 25 does do VBZ 42241 3504 26 not not RB 42241 3504 27 feel feel VB 42241 3504 28 justified justified JJ 42241 3504 29 , , , 42241 3504 30 and and CC 42241 3504 31 indeed indeed RB 42241 3504 32 is be VBZ 42241 3504 33 not not RB 42241 3504 34 justified justify VBN 42241 3504 35 , , , 42241 3504 36 in in IN 42241 3504 37 demanding demand VBG 42241 3504 38 the the DT 42241 3504 39 surrender surrender NN 42241 3504 40 of of IN 42241 3504 41 the the DT 42241 3504 42 bill bill NN 42241 3504 43 . . . 42241 3505 1 What what WP 42241 3505 2 ought ought MD 42241 3505 3 to to TO 42241 3505 4 be be VB 42241 3505 5 done do VBN 42241 3505 6 , , , 42241 3505 7 of of IN 42241 3505 8 course course NN 42241 3505 9 , , , 42241 3505 10 is be VBZ 42241 3505 11 to to TO 42241 3505 12 indorse indorse VB 42241 3505 13 on on IN 42241 3505 14 the the DT 42241 3505 15 bill bill NN 42241 3505 16 of of IN 42241 3505 17 lading lade VBG 42241 3505 18 the the DT 42241 3505 19 fact fact NN 42241 3505 20 that that IN 42241 3505 21 part part NN 42241 3505 22 of of IN 42241 3505 23 the the DT 42241 3505 24 goods good NNS 42241 3505 25 has have VBZ 42241 3505 26 been be VBN 42241 3505 27 delivered deliver VBN 42241 3505 28 , , , 42241 3505 29 with with IN 42241 3505 30 a a DT 42241 3505 31 specification specification NN 42241 3505 32 of of IN 42241 3505 33 the the DT 42241 3505 34 part part NN 42241 3505 35 . . . 42241 3506 1 This this DT 42241 3506 2 also also RB 42241 3506 3 is be VBZ 42241 3506 4 required require VBN 42241 3506 5 by by IN 42241 3506 6 the the DT 42241 3506 7 bill bill NN 42241 3506 8 of of IN 42241 3506 9 lading lading NNP 42241 3506 10 statute statute NN 42241 3506 11 , , , 42241 3506 12 and and CC 42241 3506 13 a a DT 42241 3506 14 carrier carrier NN 42241 3506 15 is be VBZ 42241 3506 16 made make VBN 42241 3506 17 liable liable JJ 42241 3506 18 for for IN 42241 3506 19 failure failure NN 42241 3506 20 to to TO 42241 3506 21 indorse indorse VB 42241 3506 22 on on IN 42241 3506 23 a a DT 42241 3506 24 bill bill NN 42241 3506 25 of of IN 42241 3506 26 lading lade VBG 42241 3506 27 the the DT 42241 3506 28 fact fact NN 42241 3506 29 that that IN 42241 3506 30 part part NN 42241 3506 31 of of IN 42241 3506 32 the the DT 42241 3506 33 goods good NNS 42241 3506 34 described describe VBN 42241 3506 35 therein therein RB 42241 3506 36 has have VBZ 42241 3506 37 been be VBN 42241 3506 38 delivered deliver VBN 42241 3506 39 . . . 42241 3507 1 LACK LACK NNS 42241 3507 2 OF of IN 42241 3507 3 TITLE title NN 42241 3507 4 TO to IN 42241 3507 5 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3507 6 OF of IN 42241 3507 7 LADING.--A lading.--a CD 42241 3507 8 fifth fifth JJ 42241 3507 9 risk risk NN 42241 3507 10 , , , 42241 3507 11 which which WDT 42241 3507 12 one one NN 42241 3507 13 who who WP 42241 3507 14 buys buy VBZ 42241 3507 15 or or CC 42241 3507 16 lends lend VBZ 42241 3507 17 money money NN 42241 3507 18 on on IN 42241 3507 19 bills bill NNS 42241 3507 20 of of IN 42241 3507 21 lading lading NN 42241 3507 22 runs run NNS 42241 3507 23 , , , 42241 3507 24 is be VBZ 42241 3507 25 the the DT 42241 3507 26 chance chance NN 42241 3507 27 that that IN 42241 3507 28 the the DT 42241 3507 29 person person NN 42241 3507 30 from from IN 42241 3507 31 whom whom WP 42241 3507 32 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3507 33 takes take VBZ 42241 3507 34 a a DT 42241 3507 35 bill bill NN 42241 3507 36 of of IN 42241 3507 37 lading lading NN 42241 3507 38 may may MD 42241 3507 39 not not RB 42241 3507 40 have have VB 42241 3507 41 title title NN 42241 3507 42 to to IN 42241 3507 43 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3507 44 . . . 42241 3508 1 This this DT 42241 3508 2 risk risk NN 42241 3508 3 is be VBZ 42241 3508 4 the the DT 42241 3508 5 same same JJ 42241 3508 6 that that WDT 42241 3508 7 one one NN 42241 3508 8 runs run VBZ 42241 3508 9 in in IN 42241 3508 10 regard regard NN 42241 3508 11 to to IN 42241 3508 12 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3508 13 paper paper NN 42241 3508 14 . . . 42241 3509 1 If if IN 42241 3509 2 an an DT 42241 3509 3 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3509 4 is be VBZ 42241 3509 5 forged forge VBN 42241 3509 6 , , , 42241 3509 7 or or CC 42241 3509 8 if if IN 42241 3509 9 for for IN 42241 3509 10 any any DT 42241 3509 11 reason reason NN 42241 3509 12 the the DT 42241 3509 13 holder holder NN 42241 3509 14 of of IN 42241 3509 15 a a DT 42241 3509 16 bill bill NN 42241 3509 17 of of IN 42241 3509 18 lading lading NN 42241 3509 19 -- -- : 42241 3509 20 or or CC 42241 3509 21 for for IN 42241 3509 22 that that DT 42241 3509 23 matter matter NN 42241 3509 24 of of IN 42241 3509 25 a a DT 42241 3509 26 bill bill NN 42241 3509 27 of of IN 42241 3509 28 exchange exchange NN 42241 3509 29 -- -- : 42241 3509 30 cannot cannot NNP 42241 3509 31 give give VB 42241 3509 32 a a DT 42241 3509 33 good good JJ 42241 3509 34 title title NN 42241 3509 35 to to IN 42241 3509 36 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3509 37 , , , 42241 3509 38 one one NN 42241 3509 39 who who WP 42241 3509 40 purchases purchase VBZ 42241 3509 41 from from IN 42241 3509 42 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3509 43 will will MD 42241 3509 44 not not RB 42241 3509 45 get get VB 42241 3509 46 a a DT 42241 3509 47 good good JJ 42241 3509 48 title title NN 42241 3509 49 . . . 42241 3510 1 MEANING MEANING NNP 42241 3510 2 OF of IN 42241 3510 3 NEGOTIABILITY.--The negotiability.--the JJ 42241 3510 4 extent extent NN 42241 3510 5 of of IN 42241 3510 6 this this DT 42241 3510 7 risk risk NN 42241 3510 8 depends depend VBZ 42241 3510 9 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 3510 10 on on IN 42241 3510 11 the the DT 42241 3510 12 degree degree NN 42241 3510 13 of of IN 42241 3510 14 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 3510 15 which which WDT 42241 3510 16 is be VBZ 42241 3510 17 given give VBN 42241 3510 18 to to IN 42241 3510 19 bills bill NNS 42241 3510 20 of of IN 42241 3510 21 lading lading NN 42241 3510 22 , , , 42241 3510 23 and and CC 42241 3510 24 requires require VBZ 42241 3510 25 an an DT 42241 3510 26 understanding understanding NN 42241 3510 27 of of IN 42241 3510 28 what what WP 42241 3510 29 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 3510 30 means mean VBZ 42241 3510 31 . . . 42241 3511 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3511 2 , , , 42241 3511 3 one one NN 42241 3511 4 who who WP 42241 3511 5 buys buy VBZ 42241 3511 6 a a DT 42241 3511 7 contract contract NN 42241 3511 8 right right NN 42241 3511 9 gets get VBZ 42241 3511 10 no no RB 42241 3511 11 better well RBR 42241 3511 12 right right JJ 42241 3511 13 than than IN 42241 3511 14 has have VBZ 42241 3511 15 the the DT 42241 3511 16 person person NN 42241 3511 17 from from IN 42241 3511 18 whom whom WP 42241 3511 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3511 20 buys buy VBZ 42241 3511 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3511 22 . . . 42241 3512 1 On on IN 42241 3512 2 the the DT 42241 3512 3 other other JJ 42241 3512 4 hand hand NN 42241 3512 5 , , , 42241 3512 6 though though IN 42241 3512 7 one one CD 42241 3512 8 who who WP 42241 3512 9 buys buy VBZ 42241 3512 10 chattel chattel NNP 42241 3512 11 property property NN 42241 3512 12 capable capable JJ 42241 3512 13 of of IN 42241 3512 14 delivery delivery NN 42241 3512 15 , , , 42241 3512 16 like like IN 42241 3512 17 a a DT 42241 3512 18 horse horse NN 42241 3512 19 or or CC 42241 3512 20 a a DT 42241 3512 21 book book NN 42241 3512 22 , , , 42241 3512 23 does do VBZ 42241 3512 24 not not RB 42241 3512 25 get get VB 42241 3512 26 title title NN 42241 3512 27 if if IN 42241 3512 28 the the DT 42241 3512 29 person person NN 42241 3512 30 who who WP 42241 3512 31 sold sell VBD 42241 3512 32 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3512 33 to to IN 42241 3512 34 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3512 35 had have VBD 42241 3512 36 no no DT 42241 3512 37 legal legal JJ 42241 3512 38 title title NN 42241 3512 39 , , , 42241 3512 40 yet yet CC 42241 3512 41 a a DT 42241 3512 42 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3512 43 does do VBZ 42241 3512 44 get get VB 42241 3512 45 a a DT 42241 3512 46 good good JJ 42241 3512 47 title title NN 42241 3512 48 to to IN 42241 3512 49 such such JJ 42241 3512 50 property property NN 42241 3512 51 if if IN 42241 3512 52 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3512 53 buys buy VBZ 42241 3512 54 , , , 42241 3512 55 in in IN 42241 3512 56 good good JJ 42241 3512 57 faith faith NN 42241 3512 58 and and CC 42241 3512 59 for for IN 42241 3512 60 value value NN 42241 3512 61 , , , 42241 3512 62 from from IN 42241 3512 63 a a DT 42241 3512 64 person person NN 42241 3512 65 who who WP 42241 3512 66 has have VBZ 42241 3512 67 legal legal JJ 42241 3512 68 title title NN 42241 3512 69 though though IN 42241 3512 70 not not RB 42241 3512 71 an an DT 42241 3512 72 equitable equitable JJ 42241 3512 73 title title NN 42241 3512 74 . . . 42241 3513 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 3513 2 will will MD 42241 3513 3 see see VB 42241 3513 4 this this DT 42241 3513 5 best well RBS 42241 3513 6 by by IN 42241 3513 7 an an DT 42241 3513 8 illustration illustration NN 42241 3513 9 . . . 42241 3514 1 If if IN 42241 3514 2 a a DT 42241 3514 3 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 3514 4 person person NN 42241 3514 5 has have VBZ 42241 3514 6 a a DT 42241 3514 7 contract contract NN 42241 3514 8 right right RB 42241 3514 9 assigned assign VBN 42241 3514 10 to to IN 42241 3514 11 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3514 12 by by IN 42241 3514 13 fraud fraud NN 42241 3514 14 , , , 42241 3514 15 and and CC 42241 3514 16 then then RB 42241 3514 17 sells sell VBZ 42241 3514 18 the the DT 42241 3514 19 contract contract NN 42241 3514 20 right right RB 42241 3514 21 to to IN 42241 3514 22 a a DT 42241 3514 23 bona bona JJ 42241 3514 24 fide fide JJ 42241 3514 25 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3514 26 , , , 42241 3514 27 the the DT 42241 3514 28 bona bona JJ 42241 3514 29 fide fide FW 42241 3514 30 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3514 31 gets get VBZ 42241 3514 32 no no DT 42241 3514 33 greater great JJR 42241 3514 34 right right JJ 42241 3514 35 than than IN 42241 3514 36 the the DT 42241 3514 37 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 3514 38 person person NN 42241 3514 39 has have VBZ 42241 3514 40 ; ; : 42241 3514 41 in in IN 42241 3514 42 other other JJ 42241 3514 43 words word NNS 42241 3514 44 , , , 42241 3514 45 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3514 46 can can MD 42241 3514 47 not not RB 42241 3514 48 collect collect VB 42241 3514 49 on on IN 42241 3514 50 the the DT 42241 3514 51 claim claim NN 42241 3514 52 which which WDT 42241 3514 53 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3514 54 has have VBZ 42241 3514 55 obtained obtain VBN 42241 3514 56 . . . 42241 3515 1 On on IN 42241 3515 2 the the DT 42241 3515 3 other other JJ 42241 3515 4 hand hand NN 42241 3515 5 , , , 42241 3515 6 if if IN 42241 3515 7 a a DT 42241 3515 8 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 3515 9 person person NN 42241 3515 10 has have VBZ 42241 3515 11 assigned assign VBN 42241 3515 12 to to IN 42241 3515 13 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3515 14 , , , 42241 3515 15 by by IN 42241 3515 16 fraud fraud NN 42241 3515 17 , , , 42241 3515 18 a a DT 42241 3515 19 horse horse NN 42241 3515 20 or or CC 42241 3515 21 a a DT 42241 3515 22 book book NN 42241 3515 23 , , , 42241 3515 24 the the DT 42241 3515 25 legal legal JJ 42241 3515 26 title title NN 42241 3515 27 to to TO 42241 3515 28 which which WDT 42241 3515 29 was be VBD 42241 3515 30 in in IN 42241 3515 31 the the DT 42241 3515 32 assignor assignor NN 42241 3515 33 , , , 42241 3515 34 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3515 35 has have VBZ 42241 3515 36 acquired acquire VBN 42241 3515 37 the the DT 42241 3515 38 legal legal JJ 42241 3515 39 title title NN 42241 3515 40 , , , 42241 3515 41 and and CC 42241 3515 42 though though IN 42241 3515 43 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3515 44 is be VBZ 42241 3515 45 subject subject JJ 42241 3515 46 to to IN 42241 3515 47 an an DT 42241 3515 48 equity equity NN 42241 3515 49 , , , 42241 3515 50 as as IN 42241 3515 51 the the DT 42241 3515 52 phrase phrase NN 42241 3515 53 is be VBZ 42241 3515 54 , , , 42241 3515 55 and and CC 42241 3515 56 the the DT 42241 3515 57 horse horse NN 42241 3515 58 or or CC 42241 3515 59 the the DT 42241 3515 60 book book NN 42241 3515 61 could could MD 42241 3515 62 be be VB 42241 3515 63 taken take VBN 42241 3515 64 away away RB 42241 3515 65 from from IN 42241 3515 66 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3515 67 by by IN 42241 3515 68 the the DT 42241 3515 69 defrauded defraud VBN 42241 3515 70 person person NN 42241 3515 71 , , , 42241 3515 72 if if IN 42241 3515 73 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3515 74 could could MD 42241 3515 75 act act VB 42241 3515 76 quickly quickly RB 42241 3515 77 enough enough RB 42241 3515 78 , , , 42241 3515 79 yet yet RB 42241 3515 80 a a DT 42241 3515 81 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3515 82 for for IN 42241 3515 83 value value NN 42241 3515 84 , , , 42241 3515 85 without without IN 42241 3515 86 notice notice NN 42241 3515 87 of of IN 42241 3515 88 fraud fraud NN 42241 3515 89 , , , 42241 3515 90 will will MD 42241 3515 91 get get VB 42241 3515 92 an an DT 42241 3515 93 indefeasible indefeasible JJ 42241 3515 94 legal legal JJ 42241 3515 95 and and CC 42241 3515 96 equitable equitable JJ 42241 3515 97 title title NN 42241 3515 98 to to IN 42241 3515 99 the the DT 42241 3515 100 horse horse NN 42241 3515 101 or or CC 42241 3515 102 the the DT 42241 3515 103 book book NN 42241 3515 104 . . . 42241 3516 1 Negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3516 2 paper paper NN 42241 3516 3 -- -- : 42241 3516 4 like like IN 42241 3516 5 bills bill NNS 42241 3516 6 of of IN 42241 3516 7 exchange exchange NN 42241 3516 8 and and CC 42241 3516 9 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3516 10 notes note NNS 42241 3516 11 -- -- : 42241 3516 12 is be VBZ 42241 3516 13 subject subject JJ 42241 3516 14 to to IN 42241 3516 15 the the DT 42241 3516 16 same same JJ 42241 3516 17 rule rule NN 42241 3516 18 as as IN 42241 3516 19 the the DT 42241 3516 20 horse horse NN 42241 3516 21 or or CC 42241 3516 22 book book NN 42241 3516 23 , , , 42241 3516 24 and and CC 42241 3516 25 is be VBZ 42241 3516 26 not not RB 42241 3516 27 subject subject JJ 42241 3516 28 to to IN 42241 3516 29 the the DT 42241 3516 30 same same JJ 42241 3516 31 rule rule NN 42241 3516 32 as as IN 42241 3516 33 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3516 34 contract contract NN 42241 3516 35 rights right NNS 42241 3516 36 ; ; : 42241 3516 37 that that RB 42241 3516 38 is is RB 42241 3516 39 , , , 42241 3516 40 a a DT 42241 3516 41 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3516 42 in in IN 42241 3516 43 good good JJ 42241 3516 44 faith faith NN 42241 3516 45 of of IN 42241 3516 46 an an DT 42241 3516 47 order order NN 42241 3516 48 bill bill NN 42241 3516 49 of of IN 42241 3516 50 lading lade VBG 42241 3516 51 from from IN 42241 3516 52 a a DT 42241 3516 53 vendor vendor NN 42241 3516 54 having have VBG 42241 3516 55 legal legal JJ 42241 3516 56 title title NN 42241 3516 57 thereto thereto NN 42241 3516 58 , , , 42241 3516 59 will will MD 42241 3516 60 get get VB 42241 3516 61 title title NN 42241 3516 62 to to IN 42241 3516 63 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3516 64 and and CC 42241 3516 65 to to IN 42241 3516 66 the the DT 42241 3516 67 goods good NNS 42241 3516 68 behind behind IN 42241 3516 69 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3516 70 , , , 42241 3516 71 in in IN 42241 3516 72 spite spite NN 42241 3516 73 of of IN 42241 3516 74 the the DT 42241 3516 75 fact fact NN 42241 3516 76 that that IN 42241 3516 77 the the DT 42241 3516 78 person person NN 42241 3516 79 from from IN 42241 3516 80 whom whom WP 42241 3516 81 the the DT 42241 3516 82 bill bill NN 42241 3516 83 of of IN 42241 3516 84 lading lading NN 42241 3516 85 was be VBD 42241 3516 86 bought buy VBN 42241 3516 87 had have VBD 42241 3516 88 obtained obtain VBN 42241 3516 89 title title NN 42241 3516 90 by by IN 42241 3516 91 fraud fraud NN 42241 3516 92 , , , 42241 3516 93 and and CC 42241 3516 94 could could MD 42241 3516 95 have have VB 42241 3516 96 had have VBN 42241 3516 97 the the DT 42241 3516 98 bill bill NN 42241 3516 99 of of IN 42241 3516 100 lading lading NN 42241 3516 101 , , , 42241 3516 102 or or CC 42241 3516 103 the the DT 42241 3516 104 goods good NNS 42241 3516 105 behind behind IN 42241 3516 106 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3516 107 , , , 42241 3516 108 taken take VBN 42241 3516 109 away away RB 42241 3516 110 from from IN 42241 3516 111 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3516 112 by by IN 42241 3516 113 the the DT 42241 3516 114 person person NN 42241 3516 115 defrauded defraud VBD 42241 3516 116 . . . 42241 3517 1 Another another DT 42241 3517 2 feature feature NN 42241 3517 3 of of IN 42241 3517 4 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 3517 5 is be VBZ 42241 3517 6 that that IN 42241 3517 7 the the DT 42241 3517 8 terms term NNS 42241 3517 9 of of IN 42241 3517 10 the the DT 42241 3517 11 instrument instrument NN 42241 3517 12 , , , 42241 3517 13 on on IN 42241 3517 14 the the DT 42241 3517 15 face face NN 42241 3517 16 and and CC 42241 3517 17 back back NN 42241 3517 18 , , , 42241 3517 19 are be VBP 42241 3517 20 regarded regard VBN 42241 3517 21 as as IN 42241 3517 22 definitely definitely RB 42241 3517 23 showing show VBG 42241 3517 24 the the DT 42241 3517 25 title title NN 42241 3517 26 . . . 42241 3518 1 If if IN 42241 3518 2 the the DT 42241 3518 3 instrument instrument NN 42241 3518 4 is be VBZ 42241 3518 5 made make VBN 42241 3518 6 to to IN 42241 3518 7 A A NNP 42241 3518 8 's 's POS 42241 3518 9 order order NN 42241 3518 10 , , , 42241 3518 11 A a DT 42241 3518 12 has have VBZ 42241 3518 13 power power NN 42241 3518 14 by by IN 42241 3518 15 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3518 16 to to TO 42241 3518 17 give give VB 42241 3518 18 a a DT 42241 3518 19 good good JJ 42241 3518 20 title title NN 42241 3518 21 , , , 42241 3518 22 whatever whatever WDT 42241 3518 23 may may MD 42241 3518 24 have have VB 42241 3518 25 been be VBN 42241 3518 26 the the DT 42241 3518 27 reason reason NN 42241 3518 28 the the DT 42241 3518 29 instrument instrument NN 42241 3518 30 was be VBD 42241 3518 31 made make VBN 42241 3518 32 payable payable JJ 42241 3518 33 to to IN 42241 3518 34 A a NN 42241 3518 35 , , , 42241 3518 36 and and CC 42241 3518 37 even even RB 42241 3518 38 though though IN 42241 3518 39 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3518 40 was be VBD 42241 3518 41 agreed agree VBN 42241 3518 42 by by IN 42241 3518 43 the the DT 42241 3518 44 original original JJ 42241 3518 45 parties party NNS 42241 3518 46 that that WDT 42241 3518 47 A a DT 42241 3518 48 should should MD 42241 3518 49 be be VB 42241 3518 50 merely merely RB 42241 3518 51 an an DT 42241 3518 52 agent agent NN 42241 3518 53 and and CC 42241 3518 54 have have VBP 42241 3518 55 no no DT 42241 3518 56 title title NN 42241 3518 57 or or CC 42241 3518 58 right right NN 42241 3518 59 to to TO 42241 3518 60 transfer transfer VB 42241 3518 61 . . . 42241 3519 1 If if IN 42241 3519 2 the the DT 42241 3519 3 instrument instrument NN 42241 3519 4 is be VBZ 42241 3519 5 made make VBN 42241 3519 6 out out RP 42241 3519 7 on on IN 42241 3519 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3519 9 face face NN 42241 3519 10 to to IN 42241 3519 11 bearer bearer NN 42241 3519 12 , , , 42241 3519 13 or or CC 42241 3519 14 is be VBZ 42241 3519 15 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3519 16 in in IN 42241 3519 17 blank blank JJ 42241 3519 18 by by IN 42241 3519 19 the the DT 42241 3519 20 person person NN 42241 3519 21 to to IN 42241 3519 22 whom whom WP 42241 3519 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3519 24 is be VBZ 42241 3519 25 made make VBN 42241 3519 26 out out RP 42241 3519 27 on on IN 42241 3519 28 the the DT 42241 3519 29 face face NN 42241 3519 30 , , , 42241 3519 31 anyone anyone NN 42241 3519 32 acting act VBG 42241 3519 33 in in IN 42241 3519 34 good good JJ 42241 3519 35 faith faith NN 42241 3519 36 may may MD 42241 3519 37 treat treat VB 42241 3519 38 the the DT 42241 3519 39 holder holder NN 42241 3519 40 as as IN 42241 3519 41 the the DT 42241 3519 42 owner owner NN 42241 3519 43 and and CC 42241 3519 44 acquire acquire VB 42241 3519 45 a a DT 42241 3519 46 good good JJ 42241 3519 47 title title NN 42241 3519 48 from from IN 42241 3519 49 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3519 50 , , , 42241 3519 51 though though IN 42241 3519 52 in in IN 42241 3519 53 fact fact NN 42241 3519 54 the the DT 42241 3519 55 holder holder NN 42241 3519 56 may may MD 42241 3519 57 not not RB 42241 3519 58 have have VB 42241 3519 59 had have VBN 42241 3519 60 a a DT 42241 3519 61 good good JJ 42241 3519 62 title title NN 42241 3519 63 . . . 42241 3520 1 Under under IN 42241 3520 2 the the DT 42241 3520 3 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 3520 4 Bills Bills NNPS 42241 3520 5 of of IN 42241 3520 6 Lading Lading NNP 42241 3520 7 Act Act NNP 42241 3520 8 , , , 42241 3520 9 and and CC 42241 3520 10 under under IN 42241 3520 11 some some DT 42241 3520 12 other other JJ 42241 3520 13 local local JJ 42241 3520 14 statutes statute NNS 42241 3520 15 , , , 42241 3520 16 bills bill NNS 42241 3520 17 of of IN 42241 3520 18 lading lade VBG 42241 3520 19 running run VBG 42241 3520 20 to to IN 42241 3520 21 order order NN 42241 3520 22 are be VBP 42241 3520 23 given give VBN 42241 3520 24 full full JJ 42241 3520 25 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 3520 26 , , , 42241 3520 27 but but CC 42241 3520 28 in in IN 42241 3520 29 many many JJ 42241 3520 30 States state NNS 42241 3520 31 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3520 32 are be VBP 42241 3520 33 only only RB 42241 3520 34 partially partially RB 42241 3520 35 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3520 36 . . . 42241 3521 1 INDORSEMENT indorsement VB 42241 3521 2 OF of IN 42241 3521 3 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3521 4 OF of IN 42241 3521 5 LADING.--Order lading.--order NN 42241 3521 6 bills bill NNS 42241 3521 7 of of IN 42241 3521 8 lading lading NN 42241 3521 9 need need NN 42241 3521 10 , , , 42241 3521 11 for for IN 42241 3521 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3521 13 negotiation negotiation NN 42241 3521 14 , , , 42241 3521 15 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3521 16 by by IN 42241 3521 17 the the DT 42241 3521 18 consignee consignee NN 42241 3521 19 , , , 42241 3521 20 just just RB 42241 3521 21 as as IN 42241 3521 22 a a DT 42241 3521 23 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3521 24 note note NN 42241 3521 25 needs need VBZ 42241 3521 26 indorsement indorsement JJ 42241 3521 27 by by IN 42241 3521 28 the the DT 42241 3521 29 payee payee NN 42241 3521 30 . . . 42241 3522 1 But but CC 42241 3522 2 there there EX 42241 3522 3 is be VBZ 42241 3522 4 one one CD 42241 3522 5 difference difference NN 42241 3522 6 between between IN 42241 3522 7 the the DT 42241 3522 8 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3522 9 of of IN 42241 3522 10 a a DT 42241 3522 11 bill bill NN 42241 3522 12 of of IN 42241 3522 13 lading lading NN 42241 3522 14 , , , 42241 3522 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3522 16 may may MD 42241 3522 17 be be VB 42241 3522 18 said say VBN 42241 3522 19 in in IN 42241 3522 20 passing pass VBG 42241 3522 21 , , , 42241 3522 22 and and CC 42241 3522 23 the the DT 42241 3522 24 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3522 25 of of IN 42241 3522 26 a a DT 42241 3522 27 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3522 28 note note NN 42241 3522 29 . . . 42241 3523 1 The the DT 42241 3523 2 indorser indorser NN 42241 3523 3 of of IN 42241 3523 4 a a DT 42241 3523 5 bill bill NN 42241 3523 6 of of IN 42241 3523 7 lading lading NN 42241 3523 8 incurs incur NNS 42241 3523 9 no no DT 42241 3523 10 liability liability NN 42241 3523 11 by by IN 42241 3523 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3523 13 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3523 14 . . . 42241 3524 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3524 2 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3524 3 is be VBZ 42241 3524 4 simply simply RB 42241 3524 5 a a DT 42241 3524 6 transfer transfer NN 42241 3524 7 . . . 42241 3525 1 If if IN 42241 3525 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3525 3 turns turn VBZ 42241 3525 4 out out RP 42241 3525 5 that that IN 42241 3525 6 the the DT 42241 3525 7 bill bill NN 42241 3525 8 of of IN 42241 3525 9 lading lading NN 42241 3525 10 is be VBZ 42241 3525 11 not not RB 42241 3525 12 honored honor VBN 42241 3525 13 by by IN 42241 3525 14 the the DT 42241 3525 15 carrier carrier NN 42241 3525 16 , , , 42241 3525 17 the the DT 42241 3525 18 holder holder NN 42241 3525 19 of of IN 42241 3525 20 an an DT 42241 3525 21 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3525 22 bill bill NN 42241 3525 23 of of IN 42241 3525 24 lading lading NN 42241 3525 25 can can MD 42241 3525 26 not not RB 42241 3525 27 come come VB 42241 3525 28 back back RB 42241 3525 29 on on IN 42241 3525 30 the the DT 42241 3525 31 indorser indorser NN 42241 3525 32 in in IN 42241 3525 33 the the DT 42241 3525 34 way way NN 42241 3525 35 that that WDT 42241 3525 36 the the DT 42241 3525 37 holder holder NN 42241 3525 38 of of IN 42241 3525 39 a a DT 42241 3525 40 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3525 41 note note NN 42241 3525 42 can can MD 42241 3525 43 come come VB 42241 3525 44 back back RB 42241 3525 45 on on IN 42241 3525 46 the the DT 42241 3525 47 indorser indorser NN 42241 3525 48 if if IN 42241 3525 49 the the DT 42241 3525 50 maker maker NN 42241 3525 51 fails fail VBZ 42241 3525 52 to to TO 42241 3525 53 pay pay VB 42241 3525 54 . . . 42241 3526 1 FORGED forged NN 42241 3526 2 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3526 3 OF of IN 42241 3526 4 LADING.--One lading.--one JJ 42241 3526 5 final final JJ 42241 3526 6 risk risk NN 42241 3526 7 in in IN 42241 3526 8 regard regard NN 42241 3526 9 to to IN 42241 3526 10 bills bill NNS 42241 3526 11 of of IN 42241 3526 12 lading lading NN 42241 3526 13 is be VBZ 42241 3526 14 that that IN 42241 3526 15 the the DT 42241 3526 16 bill bill NN 42241 3526 17 of of IN 42241 3526 18 lading lading NN 42241 3526 19 may may MD 42241 3526 20 be be VB 42241 3526 21 forged forge VBN 42241 3526 22 or or CC 42241 3526 23 altered alter VBN 42241 3526 24 , , , 42241 3526 25 and and CC 42241 3526 26 this this DT 42241 3526 27 has have VBZ 42241 3526 28 in in IN 42241 3526 29 practice practice NN 42241 3526 30 proved prove VBD 42241 3526 31 the the DT 42241 3526 32 most most RBS 42241 3526 33 serious serious JJ 42241 3526 34 risk risk NN 42241 3526 35 of of IN 42241 3526 36 all all DT 42241 3526 37 . . . 42241 3527 1 There there EX 42241 3527 2 have have VBP 42241 3527 3 been be VBN 42241 3527 4 , , , 42241 3527 5 in in IN 42241 3527 6 times time NNS 42241 3527 7 past past JJ 42241 3527 8 , , , 42241 3527 9 several several JJ 42241 3527 10 sets set NNS 42241 3527 11 of of IN 42241 3527 12 frauds fraud NNS 42241 3527 13 created create VBN 42241 3527 14 by by IN 42241 3527 15 forged forge VBN 42241 3527 16 bills bill NNS 42241 3527 17 of of IN 42241 3527 18 lading lading NN 42241 3527 19 . . . 42241 3528 1 One one CD 42241 3528 2 of of IN 42241 3528 3 the the DT 42241 3528 4 largest large JJS 42241 3528 5 is be VBZ 42241 3528 6 known know VBN 42241 3528 7 as as IN 42241 3528 8 the the DT 42241 3528 9 Knight Knight NNP 42241 3528 10 - - HYPH 42241 3528 11 Yancey Yancey NNP 42241 3528 12 frauds fraud NNS 42241 3528 13 which which WDT 42241 3528 14 originated originate VBD 42241 3528 15 in in IN 42241 3528 16 Alabama Alabama NNP 42241 3528 17 . . . 42241 3529 1 A a DT 42241 3529 2 cotton cotton NN 42241 3529 3 firm firm NN 42241 3529 4 named name VBN 42241 3529 5 Knight Knight NNP 42241 3529 6 , , , 42241 3529 7 Yancey Yancey NNP 42241 3529 8 & & CC 42241 3529 9 Co. Co. NNP 42241 3529 10 forged forge VBD 42241 3529 11 a a DT 42241 3529 12 quantity quantity NN 42241 3529 13 of of IN 42241 3529 14 bills bill NNS 42241 3529 15 of of IN 42241 3529 16 lading lading NN 42241 3529 17 and and CC 42241 3529 18 obtained obtain VBD 42241 3529 19 a a DT 42241 3529 20 very very RB 42241 3529 21 large large JJ 42241 3529 22 amount amount NN 42241 3529 23 of of IN 42241 3529 24 money money NN 42241 3529 25 from from IN 42241 3529 26 banks bank NNS 42241 3529 27 . . . 42241 3530 1 A a DT 42241 3530 2 circumstance circumstance NN 42241 3530 3 that that WDT 42241 3530 4 renders render VBZ 42241 3530 5 forgery forgery RB 42241 3530 6 easier easy JJR 42241 3530 7 in in IN 42241 3530 8 the the DT 42241 3530 9 case case NN 42241 3530 10 of of IN 42241 3530 11 bills bill NNS 42241 3530 12 of of IN 42241 3530 13 lading lade VBG 42241 3530 14 than than IN 42241 3530 15 in in IN 42241 3530 16 the the DT 42241 3530 17 case case NN 42241 3530 18 of of IN 42241 3530 19 any any DT 42241 3530 20 other other JJ 42241 3530 21 valuable valuable JJ 42241 3530 22 document document NN 42241 3530 23 , , , 42241 3530 24 such such JJ 42241 3530 25 as as IN 42241 3530 26 a a DT 42241 3530 27 check check NN 42241 3530 28 or or CC 42241 3530 29 a a DT 42241 3530 30 stock stock NN 42241 3530 31 certificate certificate NN 42241 3530 32 , , , 42241 3530 33 is be VBZ 42241 3530 34 the the DT 42241 3530 35 carelessness carelessness NN 42241 3530 36 with with IN 42241 3530 37 which which WDT 42241 3530 38 bills bill NNS 42241 3530 39 of of IN 42241 3530 40 lading lading NN 42241 3530 41 have have VBP 42241 3530 42 been be VBN 42241 3530 43 made make VBN 42241 3530 44 out out RP 42241 3530 45 . . . 42241 3531 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3531 2 is be VBZ 42241 3531 3 really really RB 42241 3531 4 incredible incredible JJ 42241 3531 5 , , , 42241 3531 6 the the DT 42241 3531 7 carelessness carelessness NN 42241 3531 8 with with IN 42241 3531 9 which which WDT 42241 3531 10 this this DT 42241 3531 11 has have VBZ 42241 3531 12 been be VBN 42241 3531 13 done do VBN 42241 3531 14 . . . 42241 3532 1 Documents document NNS 42241 3532 2 which which WDT 42241 3532 3 represent represent VBP 42241 3532 4 a a DT 42241 3532 5 value value NN 42241 3532 6 of of IN 42241 3532 7 many many JJ 42241 3532 8 thousands thousand NNS 42241 3532 9 of of IN 42241 3532 10 dollars dollar NNS 42241 3532 11 are be VBP 42241 3532 12 scribbled scribble VBN 42241 3532 13 hastily hastily RB 42241 3532 14 , , , 42241 3532 15 in in IN 42241 3532 16 pencil pencil NN 42241 3532 17 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3532 18 , , , 42241 3532 19 on on IN 42241 3532 20 forms form NNS 42241 3532 21 that that WDT 42241 3532 22 are be VBP 42241 3532 23 accessible accessible JJ 42241 3532 24 to to IN 42241 3532 25 anybody anybody NN 42241 3532 26 . . . 42241 3533 1 The the DT 42241 3533 2 forgeries forgery NNS 42241 3533 3 that that WDT 42241 3533 4 have have VBP 42241 3533 5 taken take VBN 42241 3533 6 place place NN 42241 3533 7 have have VBP 42241 3533 8 called call VBN 42241 3533 9 attention attention NN 42241 3533 10 to to IN 42241 3533 11 this this DT 42241 3533 12 evil evil NN 42241 3533 13 , , , 42241 3533 14 and and CC 42241 3533 15 at at IN 42241 3533 16 the the DT 42241 3533 17 present present JJ 42241 3533 18 time time NN 42241 3533 19 there there EX 42241 3533 20 is be VBZ 42241 3533 21 more more JJR 42241 3533 22 care care NN 42241 3533 23 exercised exercise VBN 42241 3533 24 in in IN 42241 3533 25 making make VBG 42241 3533 26 out out RP 42241 3533 27 order order NN 42241 3533 28 bills bill NNS 42241 3533 29 than than IN 42241 3533 30 was be VBD 42241 3533 31 the the DT 42241 3533 32 case case NN 42241 3533 33 a a DT 42241 3533 34 few few JJ 42241 3533 35 years year NNS 42241 3533 36 ago ago RB 42241 3533 37 ; ; : 42241 3533 38 but but CC 42241 3533 39 even even RB 42241 3533 40 to to TO 42241 3533 41 - - HYPH 42241 3533 42 day day NN 42241 3533 43 an an DT 42241 3533 44 order order NN 42241 3533 45 bill bill NN 42241 3533 46 of of IN 42241 3533 47 lading lading NN 42241 3533 48 is be VBZ 42241 3533 49 made make VBN 42241 3533 50 out out RP 42241 3533 51 with with IN 42241 3533 52 no no DT 42241 3533 53 special special JJ 42241 3533 54 precautions precaution NNS 42241 3533 55 against against IN 42241 3533 56 forgery forgery NN 42241 3533 57 . . . 42241 3534 1 The the DT 42241 3534 2 forms form NNS 42241 3534 3 can can MD 42241 3534 4 be be VB 42241 3534 5 obtained obtain VBN 42241 3534 6 at at IN 42241 3534 7 any any DT 42241 3534 8 railroad railroad NN 42241 3534 9 station station NN 42241 3534 10 , , , 42241 3534 11 and and CC 42241 3534 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3534 13 is be VBZ 42241 3534 14 simply simply RB 42241 3534 15 a a DT 42241 3534 16 question question NN 42241 3534 17 of of IN 42241 3534 18 copying copy VBG 42241 3534 19 writing writing NN 42241 3534 20 , , , 42241 3534 21 no no DT 42241 3534 22 devices device NNS 42241 3534 23 of of IN 42241 3534 24 perforating perforate VBG 42241 3534 25 or or CC 42241 3534 26 serial serial JJ 42241 3534 27 numbers number NNS 42241 3534 28 or or CC 42241 3534 29 things thing NNS 42241 3534 30 of of IN 42241 3534 31 that that DT 42241 3534 32 sort sort NN 42241 3534 33 being be VBG 42241 3534 34 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3534 35 used use VBN 42241 3534 36 . . . 42241 3535 1 DEVICES devices NN 42241 3535 2 TO to TO 42241 3535 3 PREVENT prevent NN 42241 3535 4 FORGERY.--In forgery.--in CD 42241 3535 5 order order NN 42241 3535 6 to to TO 42241 3535 7 meet meet VB 42241 3535 8 this this DT 42241 3535 9 risk risk NN 42241 3535 10 several several JJ 42241 3535 11 devices device NNS 42241 3535 12 have have VBP 42241 3535 13 been be VBN 42241 3535 14 suggested suggest VBN 42241 3535 15 . . . 42241 3536 1 One one CD 42241 3536 2 which which WDT 42241 3536 3 has have VBZ 42241 3536 4 been be VBN 42241 3536 5 urged urge VBN 42241 3536 6 upon upon IN 42241 3536 7 Congress Congress NNP 42241 3536 8 is be VBZ 42241 3536 9 to to TO 42241 3536 10 pay pay VB 42241 3536 11 the the DT 42241 3536 12 railroads railroad NNS 42241 3536 13 a a DT 42241 3536 14 special special JJ 42241 3536 15 small small JJ 42241 3536 16 fee fee NN 42241 3536 17 for for IN 42241 3536 18 issuing issue VBG 42241 3536 19 order order NN 42241 3536 20 bills bill NNS 42241 3536 21 with with IN 42241 3536 22 the the DT 42241 3536 23 precautions precaution NNS 42241 3536 24 that that WDT 42241 3536 25 a a DT 42241 3536 26 stock stock NN 42241 3536 27 certificate certificate NN 42241 3536 28 is be VBZ 42241 3536 29 issued issue VBN 42241 3536 30 . . . 42241 3537 1 The the DT 42241 3537 2 railroad railroad NN 42241 3537 3 would would MD 42241 3537 4 take take VB 42241 3537 5 the the DT 42241 3537 6 blank blank NN 42241 3537 7 from from IN 42241 3537 8 a a DT 42241 3537 9 numbered number VBN 42241 3537 10 book book NN 42241 3537 11 and and CC 42241 3537 12 would would MD 42241 3537 13 punch punch VB 42241 3537 14 and and CC 42241 3537 15 stamp stamp VB 42241 3537 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3537 17 in in IN 42241 3537 18 such such JJ 42241 3537 19 ways way NNS 42241 3537 20 and and CC 42241 3537 21 with with IN 42241 3537 22 such such JJ 42241 3537 23 countersigning countersign VBG 42241 3537 24 that that IN 42241 3537 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3537 26 would would MD 42241 3537 27 be be VB 42241 3537 28 very very RB 42241 3537 29 difficult difficult JJ 42241 3537 30 to to TO 42241 3537 31 forge forge VB 42241 3537 32 . . . 42241 3538 1 That that DT 42241 3538 2 method method NN 42241 3538 3 has have VBZ 42241 3538 4 not not RB 42241 3538 5 found find VBN 42241 3538 6 much much JJ 42241 3538 7 favor favor NN 42241 3538 8 with with IN 42241 3538 9 shippers shipper NNS 42241 3538 10 because because IN 42241 3538 11 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3538 12 dislike dislike VBP 42241 3538 13 the the DT 42241 3538 14 extra extra JJ 42241 3538 15 expense expense NN 42241 3538 16 . . . 42241 3539 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3539 2 get get VBP 42241 3539 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3539 4 order order NN 42241 3539 5 bills bill NNS 42241 3539 6 of of IN 42241 3539 7 lading lade VBG 42241 3539 8 for for IN 42241 3539 9 nothing nothing NN 42241 3539 10 now now RB 42241 3539 11 , , , 42241 3539 12 and and CC 42241 3539 13 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3539 14 want want VBP 42241 3539 15 to to TO 42241 3539 16 continue continue VB 42241 3539 17 to to TO 42241 3539 18 do do VB 42241 3539 19 so so RB 42241 3539 20 . . . 42241 3540 1 Another another DT 42241 3540 2 project project NN 42241 3540 3 is be VBZ 42241 3540 4 to to TO 42241 3540 5 make make VB 42241 3540 6 some some DT 42241 3540 7 sort sort NN 42241 3540 8 of of IN 42241 3540 9 central central JJ 42241 3540 10 clearing clear VBG 42241 3540 11 house house NN 42241 3540 12 to to TO 42241 3540 13 which which WDT 42241 3540 14 shall shall MD 42241 3540 15 be be VB 42241 3540 16 reported report VBN 42241 3540 17 all all DT 42241 3540 18 order order NN 42241 3540 19 bills bill NNS 42241 3540 20 of of IN 42241 3540 21 lading lade VBG 42241 3540 22 as as IN 42241 3540 23 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3540 24 are be VBP 42241 3540 25 issued issue VBN 42241 3540 26 , , , 42241 3540 27 so so IN 42241 3540 28 that that IN 42241 3540 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3540 30 will will MD 42241 3540 31 be be VB 42241 3540 32 known know VBN 42241 3540 33 whether whether IN 42241 3540 34 there there EX 42241 3540 35 is be VBZ 42241 3540 36 outstanding outstanding JJ 42241 3540 37 a a DT 42241 3540 38 document document NN 42241 3540 39 corresponding correspond VBG 42241 3540 40 to to IN 42241 3540 41 one one CD 42241 3540 42 that that WDT 42241 3540 43 is be VBZ 42241 3540 44 offered offer VBN 42241 3540 45 to to IN 42241 3540 46 a a DT 42241 3540 47 bank bank NN 42241 3540 48 for for IN 42241 3540 49 security security NN 42241 3540 50 . . . 42241 3541 1 This this DT 42241 3541 2 method method NN 42241 3541 3 is be VBZ 42241 3541 4 to to IN 42241 3541 5 some some DT 42241 3541 6 extent extent NN 42241 3541 7 in in IN 42241 3541 8 use use NN 42241 3541 9 . . . 42241 3542 1 ALTERATION alteration NN 42241 3542 2 OF of IN 42241 3542 3 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3542 4 OF of IN 42241 3542 5 LADING.--Alteration lading.--alteration NN 42241 3542 6 of of IN 42241 3542 7 a a DT 42241 3542 8 genuine genuine JJ 42241 3542 9 bill bill NN 42241 3542 10 may may MD 42241 3542 11 be be VB 42241 3542 12 as as RB 42241 3542 13 damaging damaging JJ 42241 3542 14 as as IN 42241 3542 15 the the DT 42241 3542 16 out out NN 42241 3542 17 and and CC 42241 3542 18 out out IN 42241 3542 19 forgery forgery NN 42241 3542 20 of of IN 42241 3542 21 a a DT 42241 3542 22 new new JJ 42241 3542 23 one one CD 42241 3542 24 . . . 42241 3543 1 This this DT 42241 3543 2 case case NN 42241 3543 3 occurred occur VBD 42241 3543 4 in in IN 42241 3543 5 Maryland Maryland NNP 42241 3543 6 some some DT 42241 3543 7 years year NNS 42241 3543 8 ago ago RB 42241 3543 9 : : : 42241 3543 10 a a DT 42241 3543 11 man man NN 42241 3543 12 who who WP 42241 3543 13 had have VBD 42241 3543 14 always always RB 42241 3543 15 been be VBN 42241 3543 16 in in IN 42241 3543 17 good good JJ 42241 3543 18 repute repute NN 42241 3543 19 had have VBD 42241 3543 20 a a DT 42241 3543 21 line line NN 42241 3543 22 of of IN 42241 3543 23 credit credit NN 42241 3543 24 at at IN 42241 3543 25 the the DT 42241 3543 26 bank bank NN 42241 3543 27 , , , 42241 3543 28 where where WRB 42241 3543 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3543 30 kept keep VBD 42241 3543 31 , , , 42241 3543 32 as as IN 42241 3543 33 security security NN 42241 3543 34 , , , 42241 3543 35 bills bill NNS 42241 3543 36 of of IN 42241 3543 37 lading lading NN 42241 3543 38 . . . 42241 3544 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3544 2 was be VBD 42241 3544 3 allowed allow VBN 42241 3544 4 to to TO 42241 3544 5 change change VB 42241 3544 6 these these DT 42241 3544 7 as as IN 42241 3544 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3544 9 wanted want VBD 42241 3544 10 to to TO 42241 3544 11 , , , 42241 3544 12 putting put VBG 42241 3544 13 in in RP 42241 3544 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 3544 15 collateral collateral NN 42241 3544 16 always always RB 42241 3544 17 to to TO 42241 3544 18 cover cover VB 42241 3544 19 what what WP 42241 3544 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3544 21 took take VBD 42241 3544 22 out out RP 42241 3544 23 . . . 42241 3545 1 The the DT 42241 3545 2 railroad railroad NN 42241 3545 3 and and CC 42241 3545 4 steamboat steamboat NN 42241 3545 5 lines line NNS 42241 3545 6 with with IN 42241 3545 7 which which WDT 42241 3545 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3545 9 did do VBD 42241 3545 10 business business NN 42241 3545 11 neglected neglect VBN 42241 3545 12 in in IN 42241 3545 13 some some DT 42241 3545 14 instances instance NNS 42241 3545 15 to to TO 42241 3545 16 take take VB 42241 3545 17 up up RP 42241 3545 18 the the DT 42241 3545 19 bills bill NNS 42241 3545 20 of of IN 42241 3545 21 lading lading NN 42241 3545 22 which which WDT 42241 3545 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3545 24 presented present VBD 42241 3545 25 for for IN 42241 3545 26 shipments shipment NNS 42241 3545 27 . . . 42241 3546 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3546 2 habitually habitually RB 42241 3546 3 did do VBD 42241 3546 4 not not RB 42241 3546 5 take take VB 42241 3546 6 up up RP 42241 3546 7 the the DT 42241 3546 8 straight straight JJ 42241 3546 9 bills bill NNS 42241 3546 10 , , , 42241 3546 11 and and CC 42241 3546 12 that that DT 42241 3546 13 is be VBZ 42241 3546 14 not not RB 42241 3546 15 required require VBN 42241 3546 16 by by IN 42241 3546 17 law law NN 42241 3546 18 , , , 42241 3546 19 and and CC 42241 3546 20 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3546 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3546 22 did do VBD 42241 3546 23 not not RB 42241 3546 24 take take VB 42241 3546 25 up up RP 42241 3546 26 the the DT 42241 3546 27 order order NN 42241 3546 28 bills bill NNS 42241 3546 29 . . . 42241 3547 1 When when WRB 42241 3547 2 this this DT 42241 3547 3 man man NN 42241 3547 4 got get VBD 42241 3547 5 hard hard RB 42241 3547 6 pressed press VBN 42241 3547 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3547 8 took take VBD 42241 3547 9 some some DT 42241 3547 10 old old JJ 42241 3547 11 order order NN 42241 3547 12 bills bill NNS 42241 3547 13 , , , 42241 3547 14 which which WDT 42241 3547 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3547 16 still still RB 42241 3547 17 had have VBD 42241 3547 18 in in IN 42241 3547 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3547 20 possession possession NN 42241 3547 21 , , , 42241 3547 22 and and CC 42241 3547 23 changed change VBD 42241 3547 24 the the DT 42241 3547 25 dates date NNS 42241 3547 26 ; ; : 42241 3547 27 then then RB 42241 3547 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3547 29 took take VBD 42241 3547 30 some some DT 42241 3547 31 straight straight JJ 42241 3547 32 bills bill NNS 42241 3547 33 which which WDT 42241 3547 34 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3547 35 had have VBD 42241 3547 36 in in IN 42241 3547 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3547 38 possession possession NN 42241 3547 39 and and CC 42241 3547 40 changed change VBD 42241 3547 41 the the DT 42241 3547 42 date date NN 42241 3547 43 of of IN 42241 3547 44 those those DT 42241 3547 45 , , , 42241 3547 46 and and CC 42241 3547 47 also also RB 42241 3547 48 added add VBD 42241 3547 49 the the DT 42241 3547 50 words word NNS 42241 3547 51 " " `` 42241 3547 52 or or CC 42241 3547 53 order order NN 42241 3547 54 " " '' 42241 3547 55 to to IN 42241 3547 56 the the DT 42241 3547 57 name name NN 42241 3547 58 of of IN 42241 3547 59 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3547 60 as as IN 42241 3547 61 consignee consignee NN 42241 3547 62 . . . 42241 3548 1 Then then RB 42241 3548 2 , , , 42241 3548 3 after after IN 42241 3548 4 indorsing indorse VBG 42241 3548 5 those those DT 42241 3548 6 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3548 7 looked look VBD 42241 3548 8 good good JJ 42241 3548 9 . . . 42241 3549 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3549 2 took take VBD 42241 3549 3 those those DT 42241 3549 4 altered alter VBN 42241 3549 5 bills bill NNS 42241 3549 6 to to IN 42241 3549 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3549 8 bank bank NN 42241 3549 9 and and CC 42241 3549 10 substituted substitute VBD 42241 3549 11 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3549 12 for for IN 42241 3549 13 genuine genuine JJ 42241 3549 14 bills bill NNS 42241 3549 15 , , , 42241 3549 16 and and CC 42241 3549 17 when when WRB 42241 3549 18 the the DT 42241 3549 19 fraud fraud NN 42241 3549 20 was be VBD 42241 3549 21 found find VBN 42241 3549 22 out out RP 42241 3549 23 the the DT 42241 3549 24 bank bank NN 42241 3549 25 found find VBD 42241 3549 26 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 3549 27 with with IN 42241 3549 28 about about IN 42241 3549 29 $ $ $ 42241 3549 30 100,000 100,000 CD 42241 3549 31 of of IN 42241 3549 32 altered alter VBN 42241 3549 33 bills bill NNS 42241 3549 34 of of IN 42241 3549 35 lading lading NN 42241 3549 36 . . . 42241 3550 1 The the DT 42241 3550 2 carrier carrier NN 42241 3550 3 was be VBD 42241 3550 4 held hold VBN 42241 3550 5 liable liable JJ 42241 3550 6 on on IN 42241 3550 7 the the DT 42241 3550 8 order order NN 42241 3550 9 bills bill NNS 42241 3550 10 , , , 42241 3550 11 even even RB 42241 3550 12 though though IN 42241 3550 13 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3550 14 had have VBD 42241 3550 15 been be VBN 42241 3550 16 altered alter VBN 42241 3550 17 , , , 42241 3550 18 because because IN 42241 3550 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3550 20 should should MD 42241 3550 21 have have VB 42241 3550 22 taken take VBN 42241 3550 23 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3550 24 up up RP 42241 3550 25 , , , 42241 3550 26 but but CC 42241 3550 27 on on IN 42241 3550 28 the the DT 42241 3550 29 straight straight JJ 42241 3550 30 bills bill NNS 42241 3550 31 , , , 42241 3550 32 which which WDT 42241 3550 33 were be VBD 42241 3550 34 a a DT 42241 3550 35 great great JJ 42241 3550 36 part part NN 42241 3550 37 of of IN 42241 3550 38 the the DT 42241 3550 39 whole whole NN 42241 3550 40 , , , 42241 3550 41 the the DT 42241 3550 42 bank bank NN 42241 3550 43 lost lose VBD 42241 3550 44 . . . 42241 3551 1 Of of RB 42241 3551 2 course course RB 42241 3551 3 , , , 42241 3551 4 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3551 5 were be VBD 42241 3551 6 still still RB 42241 3551 7 legally legally RB 42241 3551 8 straight straight JJ 42241 3551 9 bills bill NNS 42241 3551 10 , , , 42241 3551 11 although although IN 42241 3551 12 the the DT 42241 3551 13 holder holder NN 42241 3551 14 had have VBD 42241 3551 15 written write VBN 42241 3551 16 " " '' 42241 3551 17 or or CC 42241 3551 18 order order VB 42241 3551 19 " " '' 42241 3551 20 on on IN 42241 3551 21 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3551 22 . . . 42241 3552 1 That that DT 42241 3552 2 fraud fraud NN 42241 3552 3 led lead VBD 42241 3552 4 to to IN 42241 3552 5 one one CD 42241 3552 6 protection protection NN 42241 3552 7 being be VBG 42241 3552 8 made make VBN 42241 3552 9 in in IN 42241 3552 10 the the DT 42241 3552 11 uniform uniform JJ 42241 3552 12 bill bill NN 42241 3552 13 of of IN 42241 3552 14 lading lading NN 42241 3552 15 recommended recommend VBN 42241 3552 16 by by IN 42241 3552 17 the the DT 42241 3552 18 Interstate Interstate NNP 42241 3552 19 Commerce Commerce NNP 42241 3552 20 Commission Commission NNP 42241 3552 21 . . . 42241 3553 1 The the DT 42241 3553 2 uniform uniform JJ 42241 3553 3 form form NN 42241 3553 4 of of IN 42241 3553 5 order order NN 42241 3553 6 bill bill NN 42241 3553 7 has have VBZ 42241 3553 8 the the DT 42241 3553 9 words word NNS 42241 3553 10 " " `` 42241 3553 11 order order NN 42241 3553 12 of of IN 42241 3553 13 " " `` 42241 3553 14 printed print VBN 42241 3553 15 in in IN 42241 3553 16 front front NN 42241 3553 17 of of IN 42241 3553 18 the the DT 42241 3553 19 blank blank NN 42241 3553 20 for for IN 42241 3553 21 the the DT 42241 3553 22 consignee consignee NN 42241 3553 23 's 's POS 42241 3553 24 name name NN 42241 3553 25 , , , 42241 3553 26 so so IN 42241 3553 27 that that IN 42241 3553 28 a a DT 42241 3553 29 straight straight JJ 42241 3553 30 bill bill NN 42241 3553 31 can can MD 42241 3553 32 not not RB 42241 3553 33 be be VB 42241 3553 34 made make VBN 42241 3553 35 into into IN 42241 3553 36 an an DT 42241 3553 37 order order NN 42241 3553 38 bill bill NN 42241 3553 39 by by IN 42241 3553 40 adding add VBG 42241 3553 41 " " '' 42241 3553 42 or or CC 42241 3553 43 order order NN 42241 3553 44 . . . 42241 3553 45 " " '' 42241 3554 1 Moreover moreover RB 42241 3554 2 , , , 42241 3554 3 the the DT 42241 3554 4 difference difference NN 42241 3554 5 in in IN 42241 3554 6 color color NN 42241 3554 7 , , , 42241 3554 8 between between IN 42241 3554 9 order order NN 42241 3554 10 and and CC 42241 3554 11 straight straight JJ 42241 3554 12 bills bill NNS 42241 3554 13 now now RB 42241 3554 14 gives give VBZ 42241 3554 15 a a DT 42241 3554 16 protection protection NN 42241 3554 17 as as IN 42241 3554 18 to to IN 42241 3554 19 domestic domestic JJ 42241 3554 20 bills bill NNS 42241 3554 21 ; ; : 42241 3554 22 not not RB 42241 3554 23 as as IN 42241 3554 24 to to IN 42241 3554 25 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3554 26 bills bill NNS 42241 3554 27 , , , 42241 3554 28 however however RB 42241 3554 29 . . . 42241 3555 1 If if IN 42241 3555 2 a a DT 42241 3555 3 bill bill NN 42241 3555 4 is be VBZ 42241 3555 5 altered alter VBN 42241 3555 6 fraudulently fraudulently RB 42241 3555 7 the the DT 42241 3555 8 bill bill NN 42241 3555 9 is be VBZ 42241 3555 10 worth worth JJ 42241 3555 11 just just RB 42241 3555 12 as as RB 42241 3555 13 much much JJ 42241 3555 14 and and CC 42241 3555 15 just just RB 42241 3555 16 as as RB 42241 3555 17 little little JJ 42241 3555 18 as as IN 42241 3555 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3555 20 would would MD 42241 3555 21 have have VB 42241 3555 22 been be VBN 42241 3555 23 worth worth JJ 42241 3555 24 if if IN 42241 3555 25 no no DT 42241 3555 26 alteration alteration NN 42241 3555 27 had have VBD 42241 3555 28 been be VBN 42241 3555 29 made make VBN 42241 3555 30 ; ; : 42241 3555 31 that that DT 42241 3555 32 is is RB 42241 3555 33 , , , 42241 3555 34 the the DT 42241 3555 35 alteration alteration NN 42241 3555 36 , , , 42241 3555 37 not not RB 42241 3555 38 the the DT 42241 3555 39 bill bill NN 42241 3555 40 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 3555 41 , , , 42241 3555 42 is be VBZ 42241 3555 43 void void JJ 42241 3555 44 . . . 42241 3556 1 ATTACHMENT attachment JJ 42241 3556 2 OF of IN 42241 3556 3 GOODS goods NN 42241 3556 4 IN in IN 42241 3556 5 TRANSIT.--There transit.--there RB 42241 3556 6 is be VBZ 42241 3556 7 one one CD 42241 3556 8 other other JJ 42241 3556 9 risk risk NN 42241 3556 10 in in IN 42241 3556 11 regard regard NN 42241 3556 12 to to IN 42241 3556 13 bills bill NNS 42241 3556 14 of of IN 42241 3556 15 lading lading NN 42241 3556 16 which which WDT 42241 3556 17 no no RB 42241 3556 18 longer long RBR 42241 3556 19 exists exist VBZ 42241 3556 20 where where WRB 42241 3556 21 the the DT 42241 3556 22 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 3556 23 Bills Bills NNPS 42241 3556 24 of of IN 42241 3556 25 Lading Lading NNP 42241 3556 26 Act Act NNP 42241 3556 27 is be VBZ 42241 3556 28 in in IN 42241 3556 29 force force NN 42241 3556 30 , , , 42241 3556 31 and and CC 42241 3556 32 that that DT 42241 3556 33 is be VBZ 42241 3556 34 seizure seizure NN 42241 3556 35 by by IN 42241 3556 36 attachment attachment NN 42241 3556 37 for for IN 42241 3556 38 the the DT 42241 3556 39 benefit benefit NN 42241 3556 40 of of IN 42241 3556 41 some some DT 42241 3556 42 creditor creditor NN 42241 3556 43 . . . 42241 3557 1 The the DT 42241 3557 2 bills bill NNS 42241 3557 3 of of IN 42241 3557 4 lading lade VBG 42241 3557 5 act act NNP 42241 3557 6 provides provide VBZ 42241 3557 7 that that IN 42241 3557 8 when when WRB 42241 3557 9 there there EX 42241 3557 10 is be VBZ 42241 3557 11 an an DT 42241 3557 12 order order NN 42241 3557 13 bill bill NN 42241 3557 14 outstanding outstanding JJ 42241 3557 15 , , , 42241 3557 16 against against IN 42241 3557 17 goods good NNS 42241 3557 18 shipped ship VBN 42241 3557 19 by by IN 42241 3557 20 a a DT 42241 3557 21 carrier carrier NN 42241 3557 22 , , , 42241 3557 23 there there EX 42241 3557 24 can can MD 42241 3557 25 be be VB 42241 3557 26 neither neither DT 42241 3557 27 attachment attachment NN 42241 3557 28 by by IN 42241 3557 29 a a DT 42241 3557 30 creditor creditor NN 42241 3557 31 nor nor CC 42241 3557 32 stoppage stoppage NN 42241 3557 33 in in IN 42241 3557 34 transit transit NN 42241 3557 35 by by IN 42241 3557 36 the the DT 42241 3557 37 seller seller NN 42241 3557 38 if if IN 42241 3557 39 unpaid unpaid FW 42241 3557 40 . . . 42241 3558 1 Where where WRB 42241 3558 2 the the DT 42241 3558 3 uniform uniform JJ 42241 3558 4 statute statute NN 42241 3558 5 has have VBZ 42241 3558 6 not not RB 42241 3558 7 been be VBN 42241 3558 8 passed pass VBN 42241 3558 9 , , , 42241 3558 10 the the DT 42241 3558 11 matter matter NN 42241 3558 12 is be VBZ 42241 3558 13 not not RB 42241 3558 14 so so RB 42241 3558 15 clear clear JJ 42241 3558 16 . . . 42241 3559 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 3559 2 one one CD 42241 3559 3 who who WP 42241 3559 4 purchased purchase VBD 42241 3559 5 for for IN 42241 3559 6 value value NN 42241 3559 7 or or CC 42241 3559 8 lent lend VBD 42241 3559 9 money money NN 42241 3559 10 on on IN 42241 3559 11 an an DT 42241 3559 12 order order NN 42241 3559 13 bill bill NN 42241 3559 14 would would MD 42241 3559 15 be be VB 42241 3559 16 protected protect VBN 42241 3559 17 against against IN 42241 3559 18 later later JJ 42241 3559 19 attachments attachment NNS 42241 3559 20 by by IN 42241 3559 21 creditors creditor NNS 42241 3559 22 of of IN 42241 3559 23 the the DT 42241 3559 24 former former JJ 42241 3559 25 owner owner NN 42241 3559 26 of of IN 42241 3559 27 the the DT 42241 3559 28 bill bill NN 42241 3559 29 ; ; : 42241 3559 30 but but CC 42241 3559 31 if if IN 42241 3559 32 creditors creditor NNS 42241 3559 33 of of IN 42241 3559 34 the the DT 42241 3559 35 former former JJ 42241 3559 36 owner owner NN 42241 3559 37 had have VBD 42241 3559 38 attached attach VBN 42241 3559 39 the the DT 42241 3559 40 goods good NNS 42241 3559 41 prior prior RB 42241 3559 42 to to IN 42241 3559 43 the the DT 42241 3559 44 transfer transfer NN 42241 3559 45 of of IN 42241 3559 46 the the DT 42241 3559 47 bill bill NN 42241 3559 48 , , , 42241 3559 49 the the DT 42241 3559 50 attachment attachment NN 42241 3559 51 would would MD 42241 3559 52 generally generally RB 42241 3559 53 be be VB 42241 3559 54 held hold VBN 42241 3559 55 good good JJ 42241 3559 56 , , , 42241 3559 57 though though IN 42241 3559 58 the the DT 42241 3559 59 man man NN 42241 3559 60 purchasing purchase VBG 42241 3559 61 or or CC 42241 3559 62 lending lend VBG 42241 3559 63 money money NN 42241 3559 64 on on IN 42241 3559 65 the the DT 42241 3559 66 bill bill NN 42241 3559 67 knew know VBD 42241 3559 68 nothing nothing NN 42241 3559 69 of of IN 42241 3559 70 the the DT 42241 3559 71 attachment attachment NN 42241 3559 72 . . . 42241 3560 1 WAREHOUSE WAREHOUSE JJR 42241 3560 2 RECEIPTS receipt NNS 42241 3560 3 ARE are VBP 42241 3560 4 SIMILAR similar NN 42241 3560 5 TO to IN 42241 3560 6 BILLS BILLS NNP 42241 3560 7 OF of IN 42241 3560 8 LADING.--To LADING.--To NNP 42241 3560 9 what what WP 42241 3560 10 has have VBZ 42241 3560 11 been be VBN 42241 3560 12 said say VBN 42241 3560 13 in in IN 42241 3560 14 regard regard NN 42241 3560 15 to to IN 42241 3560 16 bills bill NNS 42241 3560 17 of of IN 42241 3560 18 lading lade VBG 42241 3560 19 a a DT 42241 3560 20 few few JJ 42241 3560 21 words word NNS 42241 3560 22 in in IN 42241 3560 23 regard regard NN 42241 3560 24 to to IN 42241 3560 25 warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3560 26 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3560 27 may may MD 42241 3560 28 be be VB 42241 3560 29 added add VBN 42241 3560 30 . . . 42241 3561 1 Warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3561 2 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3561 3 are be VBP 42241 3561 4 entirely entirely RB 42241 3561 5 similar similar JJ 42241 3561 6 in in IN 42241 3561 7 character character NN 42241 3561 8 to to IN 42241 3561 9 bills bill NNS 42241 3561 10 of of IN 42241 3561 11 lading lading NN 42241 3561 12 , , , 42241 3561 13 and and CC 42241 3561 14 what what WP 42241 3561 15 has have VBZ 42241 3561 16 been be VBN 42241 3561 17 said say VBN 42241 3561 18 in in IN 42241 3561 19 regard regard NN 42241 3561 20 to to IN 42241 3561 21 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3561 22 is be VBZ 42241 3561 23 , , , 42241 3561 24 in in IN 42241 3561 25 general general JJ 42241 3561 26 , , , 42241 3561 27 applicable applicable JJ 42241 3561 28 to to TO 42241 3561 29 warehouse warehouse VB 42241 3561 30 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3561 31 . . . 42241 3562 1 There there EX 42241 3562 2 is be VBZ 42241 3562 3 a a DT 42241 3562 4 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 3562 5 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 42241 3562 6 Receipts Receipts NNPS 42241 3562 7 Act Act NNP 42241 3562 8 which which WDT 42241 3562 9 is be VBZ 42241 3562 10 similar similar JJ 42241 3562 11 in in IN 42241 3562 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3562 13 provisions provision NNS 42241 3562 14 to to IN 42241 3562 15 the the DT 42241 3562 16 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 3562 17 Bills Bills NNPS 42241 3562 18 of of IN 42241 3562 19 Lading Lading NNP 42241 3562 20 Act Act NNP 42241 3562 21 , , , 42241 3562 22 and and CC 42241 3562 23 the the DT 42241 3562 24 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 42241 3562 25 Receipts Receipts NNPS 42241 3562 26 Act Act NNP 42241 3562 27 has have VBZ 42241 3562 28 been be VBN 42241 3562 29 enacted enact VBN 42241 3562 30 in in IN 42241 3562 31 a a DT 42241 3562 32 majority majority NN 42241 3562 33 of of IN 42241 3562 34 the the DT 42241 3562 35 States States NNP 42241 3562 36 . . . 42241 3563 1 Warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3563 2 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3563 3 may may MD 42241 3563 4 be be VB 42241 3563 5 , , , 42241 3563 6 in in IN 42241 3563 7 form form NN 42241 3563 8 , , , 42241 3563 9 order order NN 42241 3563 10 or or CC 42241 3563 11 straight straight RB 42241 3563 12 . . . 42241 3564 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3564 2 are be VBP 42241 3564 3 simpler simple JJR 42241 3564 4 in in IN 42241 3564 5 form form NN 42241 3564 6 , , , 42241 3564 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3564 8 , , , 42241 3564 9 than than IN 42241 3564 10 bills bill NNS 42241 3564 11 of of IN 42241 3564 12 lading lading NN 42241 3564 13 , , , 42241 3564 14 because because IN 42241 3564 15 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3564 16 do do VBP 42241 3564 17 not not RB 42241 3564 18 have have VB 42241 3564 19 so so RB 42241 3564 20 many many JJ 42241 3564 21 special special JJ 42241 3564 22 stipulations stipulation NNS 42241 3564 23 and and CC 42241 3564 24 conditions condition NNS 42241 3564 25 , , , 42241 3564 26 but but CC 42241 3564 27 in in IN 42241 3564 28 other other JJ 42241 3564 29 respects respect NNS 42241 3564 30 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3564 31 are be VBP 42241 3564 32 practically practically RB 42241 3564 33 identical identical JJ 42241 3564 34 . . . 42241 3565 1 The the DT 42241 3565 2 risks risk NNS 42241 3565 3 that that WDT 42241 3565 4 one one NN 42241 3565 5 who who WP 42241 3565 6 deals deal VBZ 42241 3565 7 in in IN 42241 3565 8 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3565 9 runs run NNS 42241 3565 10 are be VBP 42241 3565 11 the the DT 42241 3565 12 same same JJ 42241 3565 13 in in IN 42241 3565 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3565 15 nature nature NN 42241 3565 16 as as IN 42241 3565 17 in in IN 42241 3565 18 the the DT 42241 3565 19 case case NN 42241 3565 20 of of IN 42241 3565 21 bills bill NNS 42241 3565 22 of of IN 42241 3565 23 lading lading NN 42241 3565 24 . . . 42241 3566 1 There there EX 42241 3566 2 is be VBZ 42241 3566 3 one one CD 42241 3566 4 circumstance circumstance NN 42241 3566 5 , , , 42241 3566 6 however however RB 42241 3566 7 , , , 42241 3566 8 in in IN 42241 3566 9 regard regard NN 42241 3566 10 to to IN 42241 3566 11 warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3566 12 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3566 13 that that WDT 42241 3566 14 gives give VBZ 42241 3566 15 one one PRP 42241 3566 16 a a DT 42241 3566 17 better well JJR 42241 3566 18 chance chance NN 42241 3566 19 to to TO 42241 3566 20 protect protect VB 42241 3566 21 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3566 22 than than IN 42241 3566 23 in in IN 42241 3566 24 bills bill NNS 42241 3566 25 of of IN 42241 3566 26 lading lading NN 42241 3566 27 . . . 42241 3567 1 Warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3567 2 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3567 3 are be VBP 42241 3567 4 generally generally RB 42241 3567 5 used use VBN 42241 3567 6 as as IN 42241 3567 7 collateral collateral NN 42241 3567 8 and and CC 42241 3567 9 for for IN 42241 3567 10 purchase purchase NN 42241 3567 11 and and CC 42241 3567 12 sale sale NN 42241 3567 13 in in IN 42241 3567 14 the the DT 42241 3567 15 city city NN 42241 3567 16 where where WRB 42241 3567 17 the the DT 42241 3567 18 goods good NNS 42241 3567 19 are be VBP 42241 3567 20 stored store VBN 42241 3567 21 . . . 42241 3568 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3568 2 is be VBZ 42241 3568 3 therefore therefore RB 42241 3568 4 possible possible JJ 42241 3568 5 to to TO 42241 3568 6 telephone telephone VB 42241 3568 7 to to IN 42241 3568 8 the the DT 42241 3568 9 warehouseman warehouseman NN 42241 3568 10 or or CC 42241 3568 11 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 3568 12 to to TO 42241 3568 13 assure assure VB 42241 3568 14 oneself oneself PRP 42241 3568 15 of of IN 42241 3568 16 the the DT 42241 3568 17 existence existence NN 42241 3568 18 of of IN 42241 3568 19 the the DT 42241 3568 20 goods good NNS 42241 3568 21 in in IN 42241 3568 22 a a DT 42241 3568 23 way way NN 42241 3568 24 that that WDT 42241 3568 25 is be VBZ 42241 3568 26 not not RB 42241 3568 27 possible possible JJ 42241 3568 28 under under IN 42241 3568 29 the the DT 42241 3568 30 bill bill NN 42241 3568 31 of of IN 42241 3568 32 lading lading NN 42241 3568 33 , , , 42241 3568 34 where where WRB 42241 3568 35 the the DT 42241 3568 36 goods good NNS 42241 3568 37 are be VBP 42241 3568 38 in in IN 42241 3568 39 transit transit NN 42241 3568 40 . . . 42241 3569 1 The the DT 42241 3569 2 warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3569 3 receipt receipt NN 42241 3569 4 , , , 42241 3569 5 even even RB 42241 3569 6 less less JJR 42241 3569 7 than than IN 42241 3569 8 a a DT 42241 3569 9 bill bill NN 42241 3569 10 of of IN 42241 3569 11 lading lading NN 42241 3569 12 , , , 42241 3569 13 has have VBZ 42241 3569 14 a a DT 42241 3569 15 day day NN 42241 3569 16 of of IN 42241 3569 17 maturity maturity NN 42241 3569 18 . . . 42241 3570 1 A a DT 42241 3570 2 bill bill NN 42241 3570 3 of of IN 42241 3570 4 lading lading NN 42241 3570 5 , , , 42241 3570 6 as as IN 42241 3570 7 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3570 8 have have VBP 42241 3570 9 seen see VBN 42241 3570 10 , , , 42241 3570 11 has have VBZ 42241 3570 12 no no DT 42241 3570 13 particular particular JJ 42241 3570 14 day day NN 42241 3570 15 on on IN 42241 3570 16 which which WDT 42241 3570 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3570 18 is be VBZ 42241 3570 19 evident evident JJ 42241 3570 20 to to IN 42241 3570 21 a a DT 42241 3570 22 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3570 23 that that IN 42241 3570 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3570 25 has have VBZ 42241 3570 26 finished finish VBN 42241 3570 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3570 28 work work NN 42241 3570 29 , , , 42241 3570 30 and and CC 42241 3570 31 that that DT 42241 3570 32 is be VBZ 42241 3570 33 even even RB 42241 3570 34 more more RBR 42241 3570 35 true true JJ 42241 3570 36 in in IN 42241 3570 37 a a DT 42241 3570 38 warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3570 39 receipt receipt NN 42241 3570 40 . . . 42241 3571 1 The the DT 42241 3571 2 fact fact NN 42241 3571 3 that that IN 42241 3571 4 a a DT 42241 3571 5 warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3571 6 receipt receipt NN 42241 3571 7 is be VBZ 42241 3571 8 pretty pretty RB 42241 3571 9 old old JJ 42241 3571 10 does do VBZ 42241 3571 11 not not RB 42241 3571 12 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 3571 13 show show VB 42241 3571 14 that that IN 42241 3571 15 the the DT 42241 3571 16 document document NN 42241 3571 17 is be VBZ 42241 3571 18 not not RB 42241 3571 19 a a DT 42241 3571 20 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 3571 21 good good JJ 42241 3571 22 document document NN 42241 3571 23 and and CC 42241 3571 24 that that IN 42241 3571 25 the the DT 42241 3571 26 goods good NNS 42241 3571 27 are be VBP 42241 3571 28 not not RB 42241 3571 29 there there RB 42241 3571 30 . . . 42241 3572 1 OPEN OPEN NNP 42241 3572 2 RECEIPTS.--There receipts.--there NN 42241 3572 3 is be VBZ 42241 3572 4 one one CD 42241 3572 5 way way NN 42241 3572 6 of of IN 42241 3572 7 doing do VBG 42241 3572 8 business business NN 42241 3572 9 with with IN 42241 3572 10 warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3572 11 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3572 12 which which WDT 42241 3572 13 is be VBZ 42241 3572 14 different different JJ 42241 3572 15 from from IN 42241 3572 16 anything anything NN 42241 3572 17 that that WDT 42241 3572 18 takes take VBZ 42241 3572 19 place place NN 42241 3572 20 with with IN 42241 3572 21 bills bill NNS 42241 3572 22 of of IN 42241 3572 23 lading lading NN 42241 3572 24 , , , 42241 3572 25 and and CC 42241 3572 26 which which WDT 42241 3572 27 has have VBZ 42241 3572 28 been be VBN 42241 3572 29 a a DT 42241 3572 30 subject subject NN 42241 3572 31 of of IN 42241 3572 32 criticism criticism NN 42241 3572 33 , , , 42241 3572 34 and and CC 42241 3572 35 which which WDT 42241 3572 36 deserves deserve VBZ 42241 3572 37 criticism criticism NN 42241 3572 38 ; ; : 42241 3572 39 this this DT 42241 3572 40 is be VBZ 42241 3572 41 the the DT 42241 3572 42 practice practice NN 42241 3572 43 of of IN 42241 3572 44 issuing issue VBG 42241 3572 45 what what WP 42241 3572 46 are be VBP 42241 3572 47 called call VBN 42241 3572 48 open open JJ 42241 3572 49 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3572 50 . . . 42241 3573 1 In in IN 42241 3573 2 an an DT 42241 3573 3 open open JJ 42241 3573 4 receipt receipt NN 42241 3573 5 the the DT 42241 3573 6 warehouseman warehouseman NN 42241 3573 7 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 42241 3573 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3573 9 has have VBZ 42241 3573 10 received receive VBN 42241 3573 11 a a DT 42241 3573 12 certain certain JJ 42241 3573 13 quantity quantity NN 42241 3573 14 of of IN 42241 3573 15 things thing NNS 42241 3573 16 of of IN 42241 3573 17 a a DT 42241 3573 18 certain certain JJ 42241 3573 19 sort sort NN 42241 3573 20 , , , 42241 3573 21 and and CC 42241 3573 22 will will MD 42241 3573 23 redeliver redeliver VB 42241 3573 24 that that DT 42241 3573 25 quantity quantity NN 42241 3573 26 of of IN 42241 3573 27 things thing NNS 42241 3573 28 of of IN 42241 3573 29 that that DT 42241 3573 30 sort sort NN 42241 3573 31 ; ; : 42241 3573 32 but but CC 42241 3573 33 not not RB 42241 3573 34 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 3573 35 the the DT 42241 3573 36 identical identical JJ 42241 3573 37 things thing NNS 42241 3573 38 that that WDT 42241 3573 39 were be VBD 42241 3573 40 deposited deposit VBN 42241 3573 41 . . . 42241 3574 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3574 2 is be VBZ 42241 3574 3 contemplated contemplate VBN 42241 3574 4 that that IN 42241 3574 5 the the DT 42241 3574 6 depositor depositor NN 42241 3574 7 shall shall MD 42241 3574 8 have have VB 42241 3574 9 the the DT 42241 3574 10 right right NN 42241 3574 11 to to TO 42241 3574 12 substitute substitute VB 42241 3574 13 from from IN 42241 3574 14 time time NN 42241 3574 15 to to IN 42241 3574 16 time time NN 42241 3574 17 , , , 42241 3574 18 for for IN 42241 3574 19 the the DT 42241 3574 20 goods good NNS 42241 3574 21 originally originally RB 42241 3574 22 deposited deposit VBN 42241 3574 23 , , , 42241 3574 24 other other JJ 42241 3574 25 goods good NNS 42241 3574 26 of of IN 42241 3574 27 like like JJ 42241 3574 28 kind kind NN 42241 3574 29 and and CC 42241 3574 30 quantity quantity NN 42241 3574 31 ; ; : 42241 3574 32 that that RB 42241 3574 33 is is RB 42241 3574 34 , , , 42241 3574 35 a a DT 42241 3574 36 receipt receipt NN 42241 3574 37 may may MD 42241 3574 38 be be VB 42241 3574 39 issued issue VBN 42241 3574 40 for for IN 42241 3574 41 100 100 CD 42241 3574 42 bales bale NNS 42241 3574 43 of of IN 42241 3574 44 burlap burlap NN 42241 3574 45 . . . 42241 3575 1 The the DT 42241 3575 2 depositor depositor NN 42241 3575 3 who who WP 42241 3575 4 deals deal VBZ 42241 3575 5 in in IN 42241 3575 6 burlap burlap NN 42241 3575 7 wants want VBZ 42241 3575 8 to to TO 42241 3575 9 use use VB 42241 3575 10 some some DT 42241 3575 11 of of IN 42241 3575 12 the the DT 42241 3575 13 bales bale NNS 42241 3575 14 that that WDT 42241 3575 15 are be VBP 42241 3575 16 in in IN 42241 3575 17 storage storage NN 42241 3575 18 . . . 42241 3576 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3576 2 has have VBZ 42241 3576 3 pledged pledge VBN 42241 3576 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3576 5 warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3576 6 receipt receipt NN 42241 3576 7 , , , 42241 3576 8 which which WDT 42241 3576 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3576 10 originally originally RB 42241 3576 11 received receive VBD 42241 3576 12 for for IN 42241 3576 13 the the DT 42241 3576 14 100 100 CD 42241 3576 15 bales bale NNS 42241 3576 16 of of IN 42241 3576 17 burlap burlap NN 42241 3576 18 , , , 42241 3576 19 and and CC 42241 3576 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3576 21 can can MD 42241 3576 22 not not RB 42241 3576 23 surrender surrender VB 42241 3576 24 that that DT 42241 3576 25 , , , 42241 3576 26 but but CC 42241 3576 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3576 28 wants want VBZ 42241 3576 29 the the DT 42241 3576 30 warehouseman warehouseman NN 42241 3576 31 to to TO 42241 3576 32 let let VB 42241 3576 33 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3576 34 take take VB 42241 3576 35 out out RP 42241 3576 36 25 25 CD 42241 3576 37 bales bale NNS 42241 3576 38 of of IN 42241 3576 39 the the DT 42241 3576 40 old old JJ 42241 3576 41 burlap burlap NN 42241 3576 42 and and CC 42241 3576 43 put put VBD 42241 3576 44 in in RP 42241 3576 45 25 25 CD 42241 3576 46 bales bale NNS 42241 3576 47 of of IN 42241 3576 48 new new JJ 42241 3576 49 , , , 42241 3576 50 and and CC 42241 3576 51 that that DT 42241 3576 52 is be VBZ 42241 3576 53 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3576 54 allowed allow VBN 42241 3576 55 . . . 42241 3577 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3577 2 seems seem VBZ 42241 3577 3 a a DT 42241 3577 4 very very RB 42241 3577 5 unsafe unsafe JJ 42241 3577 6 practice practice NN 42241 3577 7 . . . 42241 3578 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3578 2 is be VBZ 42241 3578 3 unsafe unsafe JJ 42241 3578 4 , , , 42241 3578 5 for for IN 42241 3578 6 one one CD 42241 3578 7 who who WP 42241 3578 8 lends lend VBZ 42241 3578 9 on on IN 42241 3578 10 warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3578 11 receipts receipt NNS 42241 3578 12 , , , 42241 3578 13 to to TO 42241 3578 14 allow allow VB 42241 3578 15 the the DT 42241 3578 16 depositor depositor NN 42241 3578 17 and and CC 42241 3578 18 the the DT 42241 3578 19 warehouseman warehouseman NN 42241 3578 20 to to TO 42241 3578 21 agree agree VB 42241 3578 22 between between IN 42241 3578 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 3578 24 as as IN 42241 3578 25 to to IN 42241 3578 26 what what WP 42241 3578 27 shall shall MD 42241 3578 28 be be VB 42241 3578 29 a a DT 42241 3578 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 3578 31 substitution substitution NN 42241 3578 32 for for IN 42241 3578 33 goods good NNS 42241 3578 34 which which WDT 42241 3578 35 are be VBP 42241 3578 36 the the DT 42241 3578 37 bank bank NN 42241 3578 38 's 's POS 42241 3578 39 collateral collateral NN 42241 3578 40 . . . 42241 3579 1 Moreover moreover RB 42241 3579 2 , , , 42241 3579 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3579 4 is be VBZ 42241 3579 5 unsafe unsafe JJ 42241 3579 6 for for IN 42241 3579 7 the the DT 42241 3579 8 warehouseman warehouseman NN 42241 3579 9 , , , 42241 3579 10 because because IN 42241 3579 11 if if IN 42241 3579 12 the the DT 42241 3579 13 holder holder NN 42241 3579 14 of of IN 42241 3579 15 the the DT 42241 3579 16 warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3579 17 receipt receipt NN 42241 3579 18 has have VBZ 42241 3579 19 not not RB 42241 3579 20 really really RB 42241 3579 21 consented consent VBN 42241 3579 22 to to IN 42241 3579 23 the the DT 42241 3579 24 substitution substitution NN 42241 3579 25 , , , 42241 3579 26 or or CC 42241 3579 27 unless unless IN 42241 3579 28 the the DT 42241 3579 29 form form NN 42241 3579 30 of of IN 42241 3579 31 warehouse warehouse NN 42241 3579 32 receipt receipt NN 42241 3579 33 clearly clearly RB 42241 3579 34 shows show VBZ 42241 3579 35 that that IN 42241 3579 36 substitution substitution NN 42241 3579 37 is be VBZ 42241 3579 38 contemplated contemplate VBN 42241 3579 39 , , , 42241 3579 40 the the DT 42241 3579 41 warehouseman warehouseman NN 42241 3579 42 would would MD 42241 3579 43 be be VB 42241 3579 44 liable liable JJ 42241 3579 45 to to IN 42241 3579 46 the the DT 42241 3579 47 holder holder NN 42241 3579 48 of of IN 42241 3579 49 the the DT 42241 3579 50 receipt receipt NN 42241 3579 51 if if IN 42241 3579 52 the the DT 42241 3579 53 substituted substitute VBN 42241 3579 54 goods good NNS 42241 3579 55 turn turn VBP 42241 3579 56 out out RP 42241 3579 57 to to TO 42241 3579 58 be be VB 42241 3579 59 inferior inferior JJ 42241 3579 60 to to IN 42241 3579 61 those those DT 42241 3579 62 which which WDT 42241 3579 63 were be VBD 42241 3579 64 originally originally RB 42241 3579 65 deposited deposit VBN 42241 3579 66 . . . 42241 3580 1 WAREHOUSEMAN WAREHOUSEMAN NNP 42241 3580 2 IS be VBZ 42241 3580 3 A a DT 42241 3580 4 BAILEE BAILEE NNP 42241 3580 5 FOR for IN 42241 3580 6 HIRE.--A hire.--a CD 42241 3580 7 warehouseman warehouseman NN 42241 3580 8 is be VBZ 42241 3580 9 a a DT 42241 3580 10 bailee bailee NN 42241 3580 11 for for IN 42241 3580 12 hire hire NN 42241 3580 13 , , , 42241 3580 14 and and CC 42241 3580 15 a a DT 42241 3580 16 bailee bailee NN 42241 3580 17 for for IN 42241 3580 18 hire hire NN 42241 3580 19 is be VBZ 42241 3580 20 liable liable JJ 42241 3580 21 for for IN 42241 3580 22 neglect neglect NN 42241 3580 23 if if IN 42241 3580 24 the the DT 42241 3580 25 goods good NNS 42241 3580 26 are be VBP 42241 3580 27 destroyed destroy VBN 42241 3580 28 or or CC 42241 3580 29 injured injure VBN 42241 3580 30 by by IN 42241 3580 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3580 32 negligence negligence NN 42241 3580 33 . . . 42241 3581 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3581 2 is be VBZ 42241 3581 3 not not RB 42241 3581 4 an an DT 42241 3581 5 insurer insurer NN 42241 3581 6 . . . 42241 3582 1 The the DT 42241 3582 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3582 3 bailee bailee NN 42241 3582 4 for for IN 42241 3582 5 hire hire NN 42241 3582 6 is be VBZ 42241 3582 7 not not RB 42241 3582 8 subject subject JJ 42241 3582 9 to to IN 42241 3582 10 the the DT 42241 3582 11 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 42241 3582 12 liability liability NN 42241 3582 13 to to TO 42241 3582 14 which which WDT 42241 3582 15 a a DT 42241 3582 16 carrier carrier NN 42241 3582 17 is be VBZ 42241 3582 18 subjected subject VBN 42241 3582 19 while while IN 42241 3582 20 goods good NNS 42241 3582 21 are be VBP 42241 3582 22 in in IN 42241 3582 23 transit transit NN 42241 3582 24 . . . 42241 3583 1 SAFE safe JJ 42241 3583 2 DEPOSIT deposit NN 42241 3583 3 COMPANIES company NNS 42241 3583 4 ARE are VBP 42241 3583 5 BAILEES BAILEES NNP 42241 3583 6 FOR for IN 42241 3583 7 HIRE.--There HIRE.--There NNP 42241 3583 8 is be VBZ 42241 3583 9 one one CD 42241 3583 10 special special JJ 42241 3583 11 kind kind NN 42241 3583 12 of of IN 42241 3583 13 bailee bailee NNP 42241 3583 14 , , , 42241 3583 15 in in IN 42241 3583 16 regard regard NN 42241 3583 17 to to IN 42241 3583 18 whom whom WP 42241 3583 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3583 20 may may MD 42241 3583 21 be be VB 42241 3583 22 worth worth JJ 42241 3583 23 while while IN 42241 3583 24 to to TO 42241 3583 25 say say VB 42241 3583 26 a a DT 42241 3583 27 few few JJ 42241 3583 28 words word NNS 42241 3583 29 particularly particularly RB 42241 3583 30 , , , 42241 3583 31 and and CC 42241 3583 32 that that DT 42241 3583 33 is be VBZ 42241 3583 34 a a DT 42241 3583 35 safe safe JJ 42241 3583 36 deposit deposit NN 42241 3583 37 company company NN 42241 3583 38 . . . 42241 3584 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3584 2 has have VBZ 42241 3584 3 been be VBN 42241 3584 4 questioned question VBN 42241 3584 5 whether whether IN 42241 3584 6 a a DT 42241 3584 7 safe safe JJ 42241 3584 8 deposit deposit NN 42241 3584 9 company company NN 42241 3584 10 is be VBZ 42241 3584 11 properly properly RB 42241 3584 12 a a DT 42241 3584 13 bailee bailee NN 42241 3584 14 of of IN 42241 3584 15 the the DT 42241 3584 16 goods good NNS 42241 3584 17 in in IN 42241 3584 18 the the DT 42241 3584 19 boxes box NNS 42241 3584 20 to to TO 42241 3584 21 which which WDT 42241 3584 22 the the DT 42241 3584 23 safe safe JJ 42241 3584 24 deposit deposit NN 42241 3584 25 company company NN 42241 3584 26 does do VBZ 42241 3584 27 not not RB 42241 3584 28 have have VB 42241 3584 29 access access NN 42241 3584 30 . . . 42241 3585 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3585 2 is be VBZ 42241 3585 3 simply simply RB 42241 3585 4 in in IN 42241 3585 5 control control NN 42241 3585 6 of of IN 42241 3585 7 the the DT 42241 3585 8 general general JJ 42241 3585 9 premises premise NNS 42241 3585 10 , , , 42241 3585 11 and and CC 42241 3585 12 , , , 42241 3585 13 furthermore furthermore RB 42241 3585 14 , , , 42241 3585 15 the the DT 42241 3585 16 holder holder NN 42241 3585 17 of of IN 42241 3585 18 the the DT 42241 3585 19 boxes box NNS 42241 3585 20 can can MD 42241 3585 21 not not RB 42241 3585 22 have have VB 42241 3585 23 access access NN 42241 3585 24 to to IN 42241 3585 25 what what WP 42241 3585 26 is be VBZ 42241 3585 27 inside inside IN 42241 3585 28 the the DT 42241 3585 29 boxes box NNS 42241 3585 30 without without IN 42241 3585 31 the the DT 42241 3585 32 assistance assistance NN 42241 3585 33 of of IN 42241 3585 34 the the DT 42241 3585 35 safe safe JJ 42241 3585 36 deposit deposit NN 42241 3585 37 company company NN 42241 3585 38 . . . 42241 3586 1 There there EX 42241 3586 2 is be VBZ 42241 3586 3 , , , 42241 3586 4 therefore therefore RB 42241 3586 5 , , , 42241 3586 6 a a DT 42241 3586 7 sort sort NN 42241 3586 8 of of IN 42241 3586 9 joint joint JJ 42241 3586 10 possession possession NN 42241 3586 11 . . . 42241 3587 1 The the DT 42241 3587 2 safe safe JJ 42241 3587 3 deposit deposit NN 42241 3587 4 company company NN 42241 3587 5 and and CC 42241 3587 6 the the DT 42241 3587 7 depositor depositor NN 42241 3587 8 who who WP 42241 3587 9 hired hire VBD 42241 3587 10 the the DT 42241 3587 11 box box NN 42241 3587 12 have have VBP 42241 3587 13 together together RB 42241 3587 14 the the DT 42241 3587 15 full full JJ 42241 3587 16 control control NN 42241 3587 17 of of IN 42241 3587 18 the the DT 42241 3587 19 goods good NNS 42241 3587 20 , , , 42241 3587 21 but but CC 42241 3587 22 neither neither DT 42241 3587 23 one one CD 42241 3587 24 of of IN 42241 3587 25 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3587 26 alone alone RB 42241 3587 27 has have VBZ 42241 3587 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3587 29 . . . 42241 3588 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3588 2 has have VBZ 42241 3588 3 been be VBN 42241 3588 4 suggested suggest VBN 42241 3588 5 that that IN 42241 3588 6 the the DT 42241 3588 7 safe safe JJ 42241 3588 8 deposit deposit NN 42241 3588 9 company company NN 42241 3588 10 is be VBZ 42241 3588 11 merely merely RB 42241 3588 12 a a DT 42241 3588 13 sort sort NN 42241 3588 14 of of IN 42241 3588 15 watchman watchman NN 42241 3588 16 ; ; : 42241 3588 17 that that IN 42241 3588 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3588 19 is be VBZ 42241 3588 20 guarding guard VBG 42241 3588 21 property property NN 42241 3588 22 of of IN 42241 3588 23 which which WDT 42241 3588 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3588 25 is be VBZ 42241 3588 26 not not RB 42241 3588 27 in in IN 42241 3588 28 possession possession NN 42241 3588 29 . . . 42241 3589 1 But but CC 42241 3589 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3589 3 is be VBZ 42241 3589 4 doing do VBG 42241 3589 5 a a DT 42241 3589 6 little little JJ 42241 3589 7 more more JJR 42241 3589 8 than than IN 42241 3589 9 guarding guard VBG 42241 3589 10 , , , 42241 3589 11 and and CC 42241 3589 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3589 13 is be VBZ 42241 3589 14 generally generally RB 42241 3589 15 held hold VBN 42241 3589 16 to to TO 42241 3589 17 be be VB 42241 3589 18 a a DT 42241 3589 19 bailee bailee NN 42241 3589 20 for for IN 42241 3589 21 hire hire NN 42241 3589 22 ; ; : 42241 3589 23 that that DT 42241 3589 24 means mean VBZ 42241 3589 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3589 26 must must MD 42241 3589 27 take take VB 42241 3589 28 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 3589 29 care care NN 42241 3589 30 of of IN 42241 3589 31 the the DT 42241 3589 32 goods good NNS 42241 3589 33 in in IN 42241 3589 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3589 35 possession possession NN 42241 3589 36 . . . 42241 3590 1 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 3590 2 OF of IN 42241 3590 3 SAFE safe JJ 42241 3590 4 DEPOSIT deposit NN 42241 3590 5 COMPANIES company NNS 42241 3590 6 FOR for IN 42241 3590 7 LOSS loss NN 42241 3590 8 OF of IN 42241 3590 9 GOODS.--There GOODS.--There NNP 42241 3590 10 are be VBP 42241 3590 11 a a DT 42241 3590 12 number number NN 42241 3590 13 of of IN 42241 3590 14 cases case NNS 42241 3590 15 , , , 42241 3590 16 not not RB 42241 3590 17 a a DT 42241 3590 18 great great JJ 42241 3590 19 many many JJ 42241 3590 20 , , , 42241 3590 21 but but CC 42241 3590 22 still still RB 42241 3590 23 some some DT 42241 3590 24 , , , 42241 3590 25 where where WRB 42241 3590 26 safe safe JJ 42241 3590 27 deposit deposit NN 42241 3590 28 companies company NNS 42241 3590 29 have have VBP 42241 3590 30 been be VBN 42241 3590 31 sued sue VBN 42241 3590 32 for for IN 42241 3590 33 goods good NNS 42241 3590 34 which which WDT 42241 3590 35 were be VBD 42241 3590 36 missing miss VBG 42241 3590 37 , , , 42241 3590 38 or or CC 42241 3590 39 which which WDT 42241 3590 40 the the DT 42241 3590 41 depositor depositor NN 42241 3590 42 swore swear VBD 42241 3590 43 were be VBD 42241 3590 44 missing miss VBG 42241 3590 45 , , , 42241 3590 46 from from IN 42241 3590 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3590 48 box box NN 42241 3590 49 . . . 42241 3591 1 If if IN 42241 3591 2 the the DT 42241 3591 3 court court NN 42241 3591 4 or or CC 42241 3591 5 jury jury NN 42241 3591 6 is be VBZ 42241 3591 7 convinced convince VBN 42241 3591 8 that that IN 42241 3591 9 the the DT 42241 3591 10 goods good NNS 42241 3591 11 have have VBP 42241 3591 12 been be VBN 42241 3591 13 lost lose VBN 42241 3591 14 from from IN 42241 3591 15 the the DT 42241 3591 16 box box NN 42241 3591 17 , , , 42241 3591 18 the the DT 42241 3591 19 burden burden NN 42241 3591 20 of of IN 42241 3591 21 explanation explanation NN 42241 3591 22 as as IN 42241 3591 23 to to IN 42241 3591 24 how how WRB 42241 3591 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3591 26 happened happen VBD 42241 3591 27 would would MD 42241 3591 28 be be VB 42241 3591 29 upon upon IN 42241 3591 30 the the DT 42241 3591 31 safe safe JJ 42241 3591 32 deposit deposit NN 42241 3591 33 company company NN 42241 3591 34 . . . 42241 3592 1 The the DT 42241 3592 2 safe safe JJ 42241 3592 3 deposit deposit NN 42241 3592 4 company company NN 42241 3592 5 is be VBZ 42241 3592 6 liable liable JJ 42241 3592 7 for for IN 42241 3592 8 the the DT 42241 3592 9 acts act NNS 42241 3592 10 of of IN 42241 3592 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3592 12 servants servant NNS 42241 3592 13 and and CC 42241 3592 14 agents agent NNS 42241 3592 15 . . . 42241 3593 1 Of of RB 42241 3593 2 course course RB 42241 3593 3 , , , 42241 3593 4 then then RB 42241 3593 5 , , , 42241 3593 6 carelessness carelessness NN 42241 3593 7 in in IN 42241 3593 8 regard regard NN 42241 3593 9 to to TO 42241 3593 10 duplicate duplicate VB 42241 3593 11 keys key NNS 42241 3593 12 of of IN 42241 3593 13 any any DT 42241 3593 14 of of IN 42241 3593 15 the the DT 42241 3593 16 boxes box NNS 42241 3593 17 might may MD 42241 3593 18 render render VB 42241 3593 19 a a DT 42241 3593 20 safe safe JJ 42241 3593 21 deposit deposit NN 42241 3593 22 company company NN 42241 3593 23 subject subject JJ 42241 3593 24 to to IN 42241 3593 25 suit suit NN 42241 3593 26 if if IN 42241 3593 27 loss loss NN 42241 3593 28 occurs occur VBZ 42241 3593 29 thereby thereby RB 42241 3593 30 . . . 42241 3594 1 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 3594 2 OF of IN 42241 3594 3 DEPOSITED deposit VBN 42241 3594 4 GOODS goods NN 42241 3594 5 TO to IN 42241 3594 6 GARNISHMENT.--One GARNISHMENT.--One NNS 42241 3594 7 of of IN 42241 3594 8 the the DT 42241 3594 9 most most RBS 42241 3594 10 important important JJ 42241 3594 11 questions question NNS 42241 3594 12 in in IN 42241 3594 13 regard regard NN 42241 3594 14 to to IN 42241 3594 15 safe safe JJ 42241 3594 16 deposit deposit NN 42241 3594 17 companies company NNS 42241 3594 18 is be VBZ 42241 3594 19 this this DT 42241 3594 20 : : : 42241 3594 21 Are be VBP 42241 3594 22 the the DT 42241 3594 23 goods good NNS 42241 3594 24 in in IN 42241 3594 25 the the DT 42241 3594 26 safes safe NNS 42241 3594 27 subject subject JJ 42241 3594 28 to to IN 42241 3594 29 legal legal JJ 42241 3594 30 process process NN 42241 3594 31 ? ? . 42241 3595 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 3595 2 a a DT 42241 3595 3 safe safe JJ 42241 3595 4 deposit deposit NN 42241 3595 5 company company NN 42241 3595 6 is be VBZ 42241 3595 7 garnisheed garnishee VBN 42241 3595 8 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3595 9 that that DT 42241 3595 10 is be VBZ 42241 3595 11 served serve VBN 42241 3595 12 with with IN 42241 3595 13 a a DT 42241 3595 14 trustee trustee NN 42241 3595 15 writ writ VBN 42241 3595 16 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3595 17 in in IN 42241 3595 18 a a DT 42241 3595 19 suit suit NN 42241 3595 20 against against IN 42241 3595 21 some some DT 42241 3595 22 one one NN 42241 3595 23 who who WP 42241 3595 24 has have VBZ 42241 3595 25 a a DT 42241 3595 26 box box NN 42241 3595 27 ; ; : 42241 3595 28 can can MD 42241 3595 29 the the DT 42241 3595 30 company company NN 42241 3595 31 answer answer NN 42241 3595 32 that that IN 42241 3595 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3595 34 has have VBZ 42241 3595 35 no no DT 42241 3595 36 funds fund NNS 42241 3595 37 or or CC 42241 3595 38 goods good NNS 42241 3595 39 of of IN 42241 3595 40 the the DT 42241 3595 41 defendant defendant NN 42241 3595 42 in in IN 42241 3595 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3595 44 possession possession NN 42241 3595 45 ? ? . 42241 3596 1 Yes yes UH 42241 3596 2 , , , 42241 3596 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3596 4 may may MD 42241 3596 5 ; ; : 42241 3596 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3596 7 can can MD 42241 3596 8 not not RB 42241 3596 9 control control VB 42241 3596 10 the the DT 42241 3596 11 goods good NNS 42241 3596 12 and and CC 42241 3596 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3596 14 may may MD 42241 3596 15 answer answer VB 42241 3596 16 , , , 42241 3596 17 no no DT 42241 3596 18 funds fund NNS 42241 3596 19 . . . 42241 3597 1 One one CD 42241 3597 2 case case NN 42241 3597 3 , , , 42241 3597 4 however however RB 42241 3597 5 , , , 42241 3597 6 must must MD 42241 3597 7 be be VB 42241 3597 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 42241 3597 9 , , , 42241 3597 10 and and CC 42241 3597 11 that that DT 42241 3597 12 is be VBZ 42241 3597 13 where where WRB 42241 3597 14 a a DT 42241 3597 15 bank bank NN 42241 3597 16 or or CC 42241 3597 17 a a DT 42241 3597 18 safe safe JJ 42241 3597 19 deposit deposit NN 42241 3597 20 company company NN 42241 3597 21 has have VBZ 42241 3597 22 a a DT 42241 3597 23 separate separate JJ 42241 3597 24 trunk trunk NN 42241 3597 25 or or CC 42241 3597 26 box box NN 42241 3597 27 of of IN 42241 3597 28 a a DT 42241 3597 29 depositor depositor NN 42241 3597 30 in in IN 42241 3597 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3597 32 possession possession NN 42241 3597 33 . . . 42241 3598 1 If if IN 42241 3598 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3598 3 has have VBZ 42241 3598 4 that that DT 42241 3598 5 separate separate JJ 42241 3598 6 box box NN 42241 3598 7 , , , 42241 3598 8 even even RB 42241 3598 9 though though IN 42241 3598 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3598 11 is be VBZ 42241 3598 12 locked lock VBN 42241 3598 13 , , , 42241 3598 14 and and CC 42241 3598 15 the the DT 42241 3598 16 bank bank NN 42241 3598 17 has have VBZ 42241 3598 18 not not RB 42241 3598 19 the the DT 42241 3598 20 key key NN 42241 3598 21 , , , 42241 3598 22 the the DT 42241 3598 23 bank bank NN 42241 3598 24 can can MD 42241 3598 25 not not RB 42241 3598 26 answer answer VB 42241 3598 27 no no DT 42241 3598 28 funds fund NNS 42241 3598 29 ; ; : 42241 3598 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3598 31 must must MD 42241 3598 32 answer answer VB 42241 3598 33 that that IN 42241 3598 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3598 35 has have VBZ 42241 3598 36 a a DT 42241 3598 37 box box NN 42241 3598 38 the the DT 42241 3598 39 contents content NNS 42241 3598 40 of of IN 42241 3598 41 which which WDT 42241 3598 42 are be VBP 42241 3598 43 unknown unknown JJ 42241 3598 44 to to IN 42241 3598 45 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3598 46 . . . 42241 3599 1 A a DT 42241 3599 2 box box NN 42241 3599 3 , , , 42241 3599 4 however however RB 42241 3599 5 , , , 42241 3599 6 shut shut VBD 42241 3599 7 up up RP 42241 3599 8 in in IN 42241 3599 9 a a DT 42241 3599 10 safe safe JJ 42241 3599 11 deposit deposit NN 42241 3599 12 vault vault NN 42241 3599 13 , , , 42241 3599 14 that that RB 42241 3599 15 is is RB 42241 3599 16 , , , 42241 3599 17 one one CD 42241 3599 18 of of IN 42241 3599 19 the the DT 42241 3599 20 regular regular JJ 42241 3599 21 tin tin NN 42241 3599 22 safes safe NNS 42241 3599 23 , , , 42241 3599 24 can can MD 42241 3599 25 not not RB 42241 3599 26 be be VB 42241 3599 27 reached reach VBN 42241 3599 28 by by IN 42241 3599 29 the the DT 42241 3599 30 safe safe JJ 42241 3599 31 deposit deposit NN 42241 3599 32 company company NN 42241 3599 33 in in IN 42241 3599 34 the the DT 42241 3599 35 normal normal JJ 42241 3599 36 course course NN 42241 3599 37 of of IN 42241 3599 38 affairs affair NNS 42241 3599 39 , , , 42241 3599 40 unless unless IN 42241 3599 41 the the DT 42241 3599 42 depositor depositor NN 42241 3599 43 unlocks unlock VBZ 42241 3599 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3599 45 lock lock NN 42241 3599 46 . . . 42241 3600 1 That that DT 42241 3600 2 is be VBZ 42241 3600 3 the the DT 42241 3600 4 reason reason NN 42241 3600 5 for for IN 42241 3600 6 distinguishing distinguish VBG 42241 3600 7 between between IN 42241 3600 8 such such PDT 42241 3600 9 a a DT 42241 3600 10 box box NN 42241 3600 11 and and CC 42241 3600 12 an an DT 42241 3600 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3600 14 box box NN 42241 3600 15 or or CC 42241 3600 16 trunk trunk NN 42241 3600 17 which which WDT 42241 3600 18 is be VBZ 42241 3600 19 not not RB 42241 3600 20 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 3600 21 enclosed enclose VBN 42241 3600 22 in in IN 42241 3600 23 something something NN 42241 3600 24 , , , 42241 3600 25 to to TO 42241 3600 26 which which WDT 42241 3600 27 the the DT 42241 3600 28 bank bank NN 42241 3600 29 or or CC 42241 3600 30 safe safe JJ 42241 3600 31 deposit deposit NN 42241 3600 32 company company NN 42241 3600 33 does do VBZ 42241 3600 34 not not RB 42241 3600 35 have have VB 42241 3600 36 access access NN 42241 3600 37 . . . 42241 3601 1 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 3601 2 OF of IN 42241 3601 3 DEPOSITED DEPOSITED NNP 42241 3601 4 GOODS goods NN 42241 3601 5 TO to IN 42241 3601 6 ATTACHMENT.--Whether attachment.--whether JJ 42241 3601 7 property property NN 42241 3601 8 in in IN 42241 3601 9 a a DT 42241 3601 10 safe safe JJ 42241 3601 11 deposit deposit NN 42241 3601 12 company company NN 42241 3601 13 is be VBZ 42241 3601 14 liable liable JJ 42241 3601 15 on on IN 42241 3601 16 a a DT 42241 3601 17 writ writ NN 42241 3601 18 of of IN 42241 3601 19 attachment attachment NN 42241 3601 20 in in IN 42241 3601 21 a a DT 42241 3601 22 suit suit NN 42241 3601 23 against against IN 42241 3601 24 the the DT 42241 3601 25 owner owner NN 42241 3601 26 , , , 42241 3601 27 is be VBZ 42241 3601 28 not not RB 42241 3601 29 so so RB 42241 3601 30 clear clear JJ 42241 3601 31 . . . 42241 3602 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3602 2 has have VBZ 42241 3602 3 been be VBN 42241 3602 4 held hold VBN 42241 3602 5 in in IN 42241 3602 6 one one CD 42241 3602 7 case case NN 42241 3602 8 that that IN 42241 3602 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3602 10 is be VBZ 42241 3602 11 so so RB 42241 3602 12 liable liable JJ 42241 3602 13 , , , 42241 3602 14 and and CC 42241 3602 15 that that IN 42241 3602 16 the the DT 42241 3602 17 officer officer NN 42241 3602 18 has have VBZ 42241 3602 19 a a DT 42241 3602 20 right right NN 42241 3602 21 to to TO 42241 3602 22 go go VB 42241 3602 23 in in RB 42241 3602 24 and and CC 42241 3602 25 seize seize VB 42241 3602 26 the the DT 42241 3602 27 goods good NNS 42241 3602 28 . . . 42241 3603 1 This this DT 42241 3603 2 will will MD 42241 3603 3 not not RB 42241 3603 4 often often RB 42241 3603 5 be be VB 42241 3603 6 attempted attempt VBN 42241 3603 7 , , , 42241 3603 8 however however RB 42241 3603 9 , , , 42241 3603 10 because because IN 42241 3603 11 the the DT 42241 3603 12 officer officer NN 42241 3603 13 will will MD 42241 3603 14 not not RB 42241 3603 15 know know VB 42241 3603 16 in in IN 42241 3603 17 what what WP 42241 3603 18 box box NN 42241 3603 19 the the DT 42241 3603 20 debtor debtor NN 42241 3603 21 might may MD 42241 3603 22 have have VB 42241 3603 23 goods good NNS 42241 3603 24 , , , 42241 3603 25 and and CC 42241 3603 26 the the DT 42241 3603 27 safe safe JJ 42241 3603 28 deposit deposit NN 42241 3603 29 company company NN 42241 3603 30 will will MD 42241 3603 31 not not RB 42241 3603 32 tell tell VB 42241 3603 33 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3603 34 . . . 42241 3604 1 The the DT 42241 3604 2 company company NN 42241 3604 3 is be VBZ 42241 3604 4 certainly certainly RB 42241 3604 5 under under IN 42241 3604 6 no no DT 42241 3604 7 obligation obligation NN 42241 3604 8 to to TO 42241 3604 9 help help VB 42241 3604 10 the the DT 42241 3604 11 officer officer NN 42241 3604 12 . . . 42241 3605 1 The the DT 42241 3605 2 regular regular JJ 42241 3605 3 way way NN 42241 3605 4 for for IN 42241 3605 5 a a DT 42241 3605 6 creditor creditor NN 42241 3605 7 to to TO 42241 3605 8 get get VB 42241 3605 9 at at IN 42241 3605 10 the the DT 42241 3605 11 goods good NNS 42241 3605 12 of of IN 42241 3605 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3605 14 debtor debtor NN 42241 3605 15 , , , 42241 3605 16 concealed conceal VBN 42241 3605 17 in in IN 42241 3605 18 the the DT 42241 3605 19 safe safe JJ 42241 3605 20 deposit deposit NN 42241 3605 21 box box NN 42241 3605 22 , , , 42241 3605 23 is be VBZ 42241 3605 24 by by IN 42241 3605 25 first first RB 42241 3605 26 making make VBG 42241 3605 27 the the DT 42241 3605 28 debtor debtor NN 42241 3605 29 disclose disclose VB 42241 3605 30 on on IN 42241 3605 31 examination examination NN 42241 3605 32 in in IN 42241 3605 33 court court NN 42241 3605 34 what what WDT 42241 3605 35 property property NN 42241 3605 36 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3605 37 has have VBZ 42241 3605 38 , , , 42241 3605 39 and and CC 42241 3605 40 then then RB 42241 3605 41 getting get VBG 42241 3605 42 an an DT 42241 3605 43 order order NN 42241 3605 44 from from IN 42241 3605 45 the the DT 42241 3605 46 court court NN 42241 3605 47 that that WDT 42241 3605 48 the the DT 42241 3605 49 debtor debtor NN 42241 3605 50 shall shall MD 42241 3605 51 turn turn VB 42241 3605 52 over over RP 42241 3605 53 what what WP 42241 3605 54 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3605 55 has have VBZ 42241 3605 56 disclosed disclose VBN 42241 3605 57 . . . 42241 3606 1 This this DT 42241 3606 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3606 3 must must MD 42241 3606 4 do do VB 42241 3606 5 or or CC 42241 3606 6 be be VB 42241 3606 7 imprisoned imprison VBN 42241 3606 8 until until IN 42241 3606 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3606 10 does do VBZ 42241 3606 11 . . . 42241 3607 1 There there EX 42241 3607 2 is be VBZ 42241 3607 3 only only RB 42241 3607 4 one one CD 42241 3607 5 difficulty difficulty NN 42241 3607 6 with with IN 42241 3607 7 this this DT 42241 3607 8 remedy remedy NN 42241 3607 9 , , , 42241 3607 10 and and CC 42241 3607 11 that that DT 42241 3607 12 is be VBZ 42241 3607 13 that that IN 42241 3607 14 the the DT 42241 3607 15 debtor debtor NN 42241 3607 16 may may MD 42241 3607 17 have have VB 42241 3607 18 an an DT 42241 3607 19 infirm infirm NN 42241 3607 20 memory memory NN 42241 3607 21 -- -- : 42241 3607 22 in in IN 42241 3607 23 other other JJ 42241 3607 24 words word NNS 42241 3607 25 , , , 42241 3607 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3607 27 may may MD 42241 3607 28 commit commit VB 42241 3607 29 perjury perjury NN 42241 3607 30 ; ; : 42241 3607 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3607 32 may may MD 42241 3607 33 have have VB 42241 3607 34 something something NN 42241 3607 35 in in IN 42241 3607 36 the the DT 42241 3607 37 box box NN 42241 3607 38 and and CC 42241 3607 39 not not RB 42241 3607 40 disclose disclose VB 42241 3607 41 the the DT 42241 3607 42 fact fact NN 42241 3607 43 . . . 42241 3608 1 SEARCH SEARCH NNS 42241 3608 2 FOR for IN 42241 3608 3 STOLEN STOLEN NNP 42241 3608 4 PROPERTY.--If PROPERTY.--If NNP 42241 3608 5 stolen steal VBN 42241 3608 6 property property NN 42241 3608 7 were be VBD 42241 3608 8 sought seek VBN 42241 3608 9 , , , 42241 3608 10 a a DT 42241 3608 11 search search NN 42241 3608 12 warrant warrant NN 42241 3608 13 describing describe VBG 42241 3608 14 the the DT 42241 3608 15 property property NN 42241 3608 16 might may MD 42241 3608 17 be be VB 42241 3608 18 presented present VBN 42241 3608 19 to to IN 42241 3608 20 the the DT 42241 3608 21 safe safe JJ 42241 3608 22 deposit deposit NN 42241 3608 23 company company NN 42241 3608 24 , , , 42241 3608 25 and and CC 42241 3608 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3608 27 would would MD 42241 3608 28 have have VB 42241 3608 29 to to TO 42241 3608 30 permit permit VB 42241 3608 31 the the DT 42241 3608 32 officer officer NN 42241 3608 33 of of IN 42241 3608 34 the the DT 42241 3608 35 law law NN 42241 3608 36 to to TO 42241 3608 37 make make VB 42241 3608 38 the the DT 42241 3608 39 search search NN 42241 3608 40 for for IN 42241 3608 41 the the DT 42241 3608 42 goods good NNS 42241 3608 43 described describe VBN 42241 3608 44 , , , 42241 3608 45 but but CC 42241 3608 46 only only RB 42241 3608 47 for for IN 42241 3608 48 goods good NNS 42241 3608 49 described describe VBN 42241 3608 50 in in IN 42241 3608 51 the the DT 42241 3608 52 search search NN 42241 3608 53 warrant warrant NN 42241 3608 54 . . . 42241 3609 1 There there EX 42241 3609 2 is be VBZ 42241 3609 3 a a DT 42241 3609 4 case case NN 42241 3609 5 in in IN 42241 3609 6 New New NNP 42241 3609 7 York York NNP 42241 3609 8 where where WRB 42241 3609 9 , , , 42241 3609 10 on on IN 42241 3609 11 a a DT 42241 3609 12 search search NN 42241 3609 13 warrant warrant NN 42241 3609 14 for for IN 42241 3609 15 certain certain JJ 42241 3609 16 articles article NNS 42241 3609 17 , , , 42241 3609 18 the the DT 42241 3609 19 officer officer NN 42241 3609 20 of of IN 42241 3609 21 a a DT 42241 3609 22 safe safe JJ 42241 3609 23 deposit deposit NN 42241 3609 24 company company NN 42241 3609 25 allowed allow VBD 42241 3609 26 the the DT 42241 3609 27 officer officer NN 42241 3609 28 of of IN 42241 3609 29 the the DT 42241 3609 30 law law NN 42241 3609 31 to to TO 42241 3609 32 make make VB 42241 3609 33 a a DT 42241 3609 34 general general JJ 42241 3609 35 examination examination NN 42241 3609 36 of of IN 42241 3609 37 goods good NNS 42241 3609 38 in in IN 42241 3609 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3609 40 possession possession NN 42241 3609 41 , , , 42241 3609 42 and and CC 42241 3609 43 to to TO 42241 3609 44 remove remove VB 42241 3609 45 some some DT 42241 3609 46 bonds bond NNS 42241 3609 47 which which WDT 42241 3609 48 were be VBD 42241 3609 49 not not RB 42241 3609 50 specified specify VBN 42241 3609 51 in in IN 42241 3609 52 the the DT 42241 3609 53 search search NN 42241 3609 54 warrant warrant NN 42241 3609 55 . . . 42241 3610 1 The the DT 42241 3610 2 safe safe JJ 42241 3610 3 deposit deposit NN 42241 3610 4 company company NN 42241 3610 5 was be VBD 42241 3610 6 held hold VBN 42241 3610 7 liable liable JJ 42241 3610 8 . . . 42241 3611 1 DEATH death NN 42241 3611 2 OF of IN 42241 3611 3 DEPOSITOR.--The depositor.--the DT 42241 3611 4 question question NN 42241 3611 5 often often RB 42241 3611 6 arises arise VBZ 42241 3611 7 : : : 42241 3611 8 What what WP 42241 3611 9 is be VBZ 42241 3611 10 the the DT 42241 3611 11 situation situation NN 42241 3611 12 on on IN 42241 3611 13 the the DT 42241 3611 14 death death NN 42241 3611 15 of of IN 42241 3611 16 the the DT 42241 3611 17 owner owner NN 42241 3611 18 or or CC 42241 3611 19 renter renter NN 42241 3611 20 of of IN 42241 3611 21 a a DT 42241 3611 22 safe safe JJ 42241 3611 23 ? ? . 42241 3612 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3612 2 is be VBZ 42241 3612 3 the the DT 42241 3612 4 same same JJ 42241 3612 5 as as IN 42241 3612 6 in in IN 42241 3612 7 the the DT 42241 3612 8 case case NN 42241 3612 9 of of IN 42241 3612 10 the the DT 42241 3612 11 death death NN 42241 3612 12 of of IN 42241 3612 13 any any DT 42241 3612 14 bailor bailor NN 42241 3612 15 or or CC 42241 3612 16 depositor depositor NN 42241 3612 17 . . . 42241 3613 1 The the DT 42241 3613 2 bailee bailee NN 42241 3613 3 must must MD 42241 3613 4 recognize recognize VB 42241 3613 5 the the DT 42241 3613 6 title title NN 42241 3613 7 only only RB 42241 3613 8 of of IN 42241 3613 9 the the DT 42241 3613 10 person person NN 42241 3613 11 who who WP 42241 3613 12 is be VBZ 42241 3613 13 appointed appoint VBN 42241 3613 14 by by IN 42241 3613 15 law law NN 42241 3613 16 as as IN 42241 3613 17 the the DT 42241 3613 18 successor successor NN 42241 3613 19 in in IN 42241 3613 20 interest interest NN 42241 3613 21 to to IN 42241 3613 22 the the DT 42241 3613 23 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3613 24 person person NN 42241 3613 25 . . . 42241 3614 1 The the DT 42241 3614 2 safe safe JJ 42241 3614 3 deposit deposit NN 42241 3614 4 company company NN 42241 3614 5 has have VBZ 42241 3614 6 the the DT 42241 3614 7 right right NN 42241 3614 8 , , , 42241 3614 9 and and CC 42241 3614 10 should should MD 42241 3614 11 exercise exercise VB 42241 3614 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3614 13 , , , 42241 3614 14 to to TO 42241 3614 15 demand demand VB 42241 3614 16 proofs proof NNS 42241 3614 17 and and CC 42241 3614 18 identifications identification NNS 42241 3614 19 of of IN 42241 3614 20 persons person NNS 42241 3614 21 who who WP 42241 3614 22 claim claim VBP 42241 3614 23 rights right NNS 42241 3614 24 as as IN 42241 3614 25 representing represent VBG 42241 3614 26 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3614 27 persons person NNS 42241 3614 28 . . . 42241 3615 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3615 2 a a DT 42241 3615 3 dispute dispute NN 42241 3615 4 arises arise VBZ 42241 3615 5 between between IN 42241 3615 6 joint joint JJ 42241 3615 7 owners owner NNS 42241 3615 8 of of IN 42241 3615 9 a a DT 42241 3615 10 box box NN 42241 3615 11 . . . 42241 3616 1 In in IN 42241 3616 2 that that DT 42241 3616 3 case case NN 42241 3616 4 the the DT 42241 3616 5 only only JJ 42241 3616 6 safe safe JJ 42241 3616 7 course course NN 42241 3616 8 for for IN 42241 3616 9 a a DT 42241 3616 10 safe safe JJ 42241 3616 11 deposit deposit NN 42241 3616 12 company company NN 42241 3616 13 would would MD 42241 3616 14 be be VB 42241 3616 15 to to TO 42241 3616 16 recognize recognize VB 42241 3616 17 the the DT 42241 3616 18 right right NN 42241 3616 19 of of IN 42241 3616 20 none none NN 42241 3616 21 until until IN 42241 3616 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3616 23 had have VBD 42241 3616 24 been be VBN 42241 3616 25 passed pass VBN 42241 3616 26 on on RP 42241 3616 27 by by IN 42241 3616 28 the the DT 42241 3616 29 court court NN 42241 3616 30 . . . 42241 3617 1 What what WP 42241 3617 2 is be VBZ 42241 3617 3 called call VBN 42241 3617 4 a a DT 42241 3617 5 bill bill NN 42241 3617 6 of of IN 42241 3617 7 interpleader interpleader NN 42241 3617 8 , , , 42241 3617 9 to to TO 42241 3617 10 determine determine VB 42241 3617 11 which which WDT 42241 3617 12 one one NN 42241 3617 13 has have VBZ 42241 3617 14 the the DT 42241 3617 15 right right NN 42241 3617 16 , , , 42241 3617 17 should should MD 42241 3617 18 be be VB 42241 3617 19 filed file VBN 42241 3617 20 in in IN 42241 3617 21 court court NN 42241 3617 22 , , , 42241 3617 23 unless unless IN 42241 3617 24 the the DT 42241 3617 25 conflicting conflict VBG 42241 3617 26 interests interest NNS 42241 3617 27 can can MD 42241 3617 28 agree agree VB 42241 3617 29 or or CC 42241 3617 30 one one CD 42241 3617 31 of of IN 42241 3617 32 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3617 33 gives give VBZ 42241 3617 34 a a DT 42241 3617 35 bond bond NN 42241 3617 36 to to IN 42241 3617 37 the the DT 42241 3617 38 company company NN 42241 3617 39 to to TO 42241 3617 40 insure insure VB 42241 3617 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3617 42 freedom freedom NN 42241 3617 43 from from IN 42241 3617 44 liability liability NN 42241 3617 45 if if IN 42241 3617 46 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3617 47 delivers deliver VBZ 42241 3617 48 the the DT 42241 3617 49 goods good NNS 42241 3617 50 to to IN 42241 3617 51 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3617 52 . . . 42241 3618 1 SAFE SAFE NNP 42241 3618 2 DEPOSIT deposit NN 42241 3618 3 COMPANY company NN 42241 3618 4 HAS have VBZ 42241 3618 5 NO no DT 42241 3618 6 LIEN.--A lien.--a CD 42241 3618 7 safe safe JJ 42241 3618 8 deposit deposit NN 42241 3618 9 company company NN 42241 3618 10 has have VBZ 42241 3618 11 no no DT 42241 3618 12 lien lien NN 42241 3618 13 on on IN 42241 3618 14 the the DT 42241 3618 15 contents content NNS 42241 3618 16 of of IN 42241 3618 17 a a DT 42241 3618 18 box box NN 42241 3618 19 for for IN 42241 3618 20 anything anything NN 42241 3618 21 due due IN 42241 3618 22 to to IN 42241 3618 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3618 24 . . . 42241 3619 1 In in IN 42241 3619 2 that that DT 42241 3619 3 respect respect NN 42241 3619 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3619 5 is be VBZ 42241 3619 6 different different JJ 42241 3619 7 from from IN 42241 3619 8 an an DT 42241 3619 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3619 10 warehouseman warehouseman NN 42241 3619 11 and and CC 42241 3619 12 a a DT 42241 3619 13 carrier carrier NN 42241 3619 14 , , , 42241 3619 15 who who WP 42241 3619 16 have have VBP 42241 3619 17 a a DT 42241 3619 18 lien lien NN 42241 3619 19 on on IN 42241 3619 20 the the DT 42241 3619 21 goods good NNS 42241 3619 22 in in IN 42241 3619 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3619 24 possession possession NN 42241 3619 25 for for IN 42241 3619 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3619 27 charges charge NNS 42241 3619 28 . . . 42241 3620 1 The the DT 42241 3620 2 reason reason NN 42241 3620 3 is be VBZ 42241 3620 4 that that IN 42241 3620 5 a a DT 42241 3620 6 safe safe JJ 42241 3620 7 deposit deposit NN 42241 3620 8 company company NN 42241 3620 9 is be VBZ 42241 3620 10 not not RB 42241 3620 11 in in IN 42241 3620 12 such such JJ 42241 3620 13 possession possession NN 42241 3620 14 of of IN 42241 3620 15 the the DT 42241 3620 16 contents content NNS 42241 3620 17 of of IN 42241 3620 18 a a DT 42241 3620 19 box box NN 42241 3620 20 as as IN 42241 3620 21 to to TO 42241 3620 22 give give VB 42241 3620 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3620 24 a a DT 42241 3620 25 lien lien NN 42241 3620 26 . . . 42241 3621 1 If if IN 42241 3621 2 the the DT 42241 3621 3 renter renter NN 42241 3621 4 of of IN 42241 3621 5 the the DT 42241 3621 6 box box NN 42241 3621 7 does do VBZ 42241 3621 8 not not RB 42241 3621 9 pay pay VB 42241 3621 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3621 11 bills bill NNS 42241 3621 12 , , , 42241 3621 13 however however RB 42241 3621 14 , , , 42241 3621 15 the the DT 42241 3621 16 company company NN 42241 3621 17 has have VBZ 42241 3621 18 the the DT 42241 3621 19 right right NN 42241 3621 20 to to TO 42241 3621 21 open open VB 42241 3621 22 the the DT 42241 3621 23 box box NN 42241 3621 24 and and CC 42241 3621 25 remove remove VB 42241 3621 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3621 27 contents content NNS 42241 3621 28 , , , 42241 3621 29 keeping keep VBG 42241 3621 30 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3621 31 safe safe JJ 42241 3621 32 for for IN 42241 3621 33 the the DT 42241 3621 34 owner owner NN 42241 3621 35 . . . 42241 3622 1 GIFT GIFT NNP 42241 3622 2 OF of IN 42241 3622 3 GOODS goods NN 42241 3622 4 IN in IN 42241 3622 5 A a DT 42241 3622 6 SAFE safe JJ 42241 3622 7 DEPOSIT deposit NN 42241 3622 8 BOX.--It box.--it NN 42241 3622 9 was be VBD 42241 3622 10 held hold VBN 42241 3622 11 in in IN 42241 3622 12 a a DT 42241 3622 13 case case NN 42241 3622 14 , , , 42241 3622 15 decided decide VBN 42241 3622 16 in in IN 42241 3622 17 the the DT 42241 3622 18 State State NNP 42241 3622 19 of of IN 42241 3622 20 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 3622 21 , , , 42241 3622 22 that that IN 42241 3622 23 the the DT 42241 3622 24 gift gift NN 42241 3622 25 of of IN 42241 3622 26 the the DT 42241 3622 27 keys key NNS 42241 3622 28 of of IN 42241 3622 29 a a DT 42241 3622 30 safe safe JJ 42241 3622 31 deposit deposit NN 42241 3622 32 box box NN 42241 3622 33 amounted amount VBD 42241 3622 34 to to IN 42241 3622 35 a a DT 42241 3622 36 valid valid JJ 42241 3622 37 gift gift NN 42241 3622 38 of of IN 42241 3622 39 property property NN 42241 3622 40 in in IN 42241 3622 41 the the DT 42241 3622 42 box box NN 42241 3622 43 when when WRB 42241 3622 44 made make VBN 42241 3622 45 with with IN 42241 3622 46 that that DT 42241 3622 47 intention intention NN 42241 3622 48 . . . 42241 3623 1 In in IN 42241 3623 2 order order NN 42241 3623 3 to to TO 42241 3623 4 make make VB 42241 3623 5 a a DT 42241 3623 6 good good JJ 42241 3623 7 gift gift NN 42241 3623 8 there there EX 42241 3623 9 must must MD 42241 3623 10 be be VB 42241 3623 11 a a DT 42241 3623 12 valid valid JJ 42241 3623 13 delivery delivery NN 42241 3623 14 , , , 42241 3623 15 and and CC 42241 3623 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3623 17 was be VBD 42241 3623 18 held hold VBN 42241 3623 19 that that IN 42241 3623 20 the the DT 42241 3623 21 delivery delivery NN 42241 3623 22 of of IN 42241 3623 23 the the DT 42241 3623 24 keys key NNS 42241 3623 25 amounted amount VBD 42241 3623 26 to to IN 42241 3623 27 a a DT 42241 3623 28 symbolic symbolic JJ 42241 3623 29 delivery delivery NN 42241 3623 30 of of IN 42241 3623 31 the the DT 42241 3623 32 contents content NNS 42241 3623 33 of of IN 42241 3623 34 the the DT 42241 3623 35 box box NN 42241 3623 36 . . . 42241 3624 1 RIGHT right RB 42241 3624 2 OF of IN 42241 3624 3 SAFE SAFE NNP 42241 3624 4 DEPOSIT deposit NN 42241 3624 5 COMPANY company NN 42241 3624 6 TO to IN 42241 3624 7 SUE SUE NNP 42241 3624 8 FOR for IN 42241 3624 9 GOODS GOODS NNP 42241 3624 10 WRONGFULLY WRONGFULLY NNP 42241 3624 11 TAKEN.--If TAKEN.--If NNP 42241 3624 12 goods good NNS 42241 3624 13 are be VBP 42241 3624 14 wrongfully wrongfully RB 42241 3624 15 removed remove VBN 42241 3624 16 from from IN 42241 3624 17 the the DT 42241 3624 18 box box NN 42241 3624 19 of of IN 42241 3624 20 a a DT 42241 3624 21 depositor depositor NN 42241 3624 22 , , , 42241 3624 23 the the DT 42241 3624 24 safe safe JJ 42241 3624 25 deposit deposit NN 42241 3624 26 company company NN 42241 3624 27 has have VBZ 42241 3624 28 a a DT 42241 3624 29 right right NN 42241 3624 30 to to TO 42241 3624 31 reclaim reclaim VB 42241 3624 32 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3624 33 like like IN 42241 3624 34 any any DT 42241 3624 35 bailee bailee NN 42241 3624 36 , , , 42241 3624 37 for for IN 42241 3624 38 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3624 39 is be VBZ 42241 3624 40 the the DT 42241 3624 41 law law NN 42241 3624 42 that that IN 42241 3624 43 if if IN 42241 3624 44 goods good NNS 42241 3624 45 are be VBP 42241 3624 46 taken take VBN 42241 3624 47 out out IN 42241 3624 48 of of IN 42241 3624 49 the the DT 42241 3624 50 hands hand NNS 42241 3624 51 of of IN 42241 3624 52 a a DT 42241 3624 53 carrier carrier NN 42241 3624 54 , , , 42241 3624 55 warehouseman warehouseman NN 42241 3624 56 or or CC 42241 3624 57 other other JJ 42241 3624 58 bailee bailee NNP 42241 3624 59 wrongfully wrongfully RB 42241 3624 60 , , , 42241 3624 61 the the DT 42241 3624 62 bailee bailee NNP 42241 3624 63 may may MD 42241 3624 64 reclaim reclaim VB 42241 3624 65 the the DT 42241 3624 66 goods good NNS 42241 3624 67 from from IN 42241 3624 68 the the DT 42241 3624 69 wrongdoer wrongdoer NN 42241 3624 70 , , , 42241 3624 71 and and CC 42241 3624 72 bring bring VB 42241 3624 73 an an DT 42241 3624 74 action action NN 42241 3624 75 at at IN 42241 3624 76 law law NN 42241 3624 77 for for IN 42241 3624 78 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3624 79 , , , 42241 3624 80 not not RB 42241 3624 81 as as IN 42241 3624 82 owner owner NN 42241 3624 83 , , , 42241 3624 84 but but CC 42241 3624 85 because because IN 42241 3624 86 the the DT 42241 3624 87 bailee bailee NNP 42241 3624 88 has have VBZ 42241 3624 89 the the DT 42241 3624 90 right right NN 42241 3624 91 of of IN 42241 3624 92 possession possession NN 42241 3624 93 to to IN 42241 3624 94 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3624 95 while while IN 42241 3624 96 in in IN 42241 3624 97 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3624 98 custody custody NN 42241 3624 99 , , , 42241 3624 100 and and CC 42241 3624 101 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3624 102 may may MD 42241 3624 103 be be VB 42241 3624 104 liable liable JJ 42241 3624 105 if if IN 42241 3624 106 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3624 107 lets let VBZ 42241 3624 108 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3624 109 get get VB 42241 3624 110 into into IN 42241 3624 111 the the DT 42241 3624 112 hands hand NNS 42241 3624 113 of of IN 42241 3624 114 any any DT 42241 3624 115 one one CD 42241 3624 116 other other JJ 42241 3624 117 than than IN 42241 3624 118 the the DT 42241 3624 119 true true JJ 42241 3624 120 owner owner NN 42241 3624 121 . . . 42241 3625 1 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 3625 2 OF of IN 42241 3625 3 SAFE safe JJ 42241 3625 4 DEPOSIT deposit NN 42241 3625 5 COMPANIES company NNS 42241 3625 6 UNDER under IN 42241 3625 7 INHERITANCE INHERITANCE NNP 42241 3625 8 TAX tax NN 42241 3625 9 LAWS.--One LAWS.--One . 42241 3625 10 case case NN 42241 3625 11 in in IN 42241 3625 12 regard regard NN 42241 3625 13 to to IN 42241 3625 14 the the DT 42241 3625 15 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 3625 16 inheritance inheritance NN 42241 3625 17 tax tax NN 42241 3625 18 law law NN 42241 3625 19 indicates indicate VBZ 42241 3625 20 an an DT 42241 3625 21 imposition imposition NN 42241 3625 22 of of IN 42241 3625 23 some some DT 42241 3625 24 burden burden NN 42241 3625 25 on on IN 42241 3625 26 the the DT 42241 3625 27 safe safe JJ 42241 3625 28 deposit deposit NN 42241 3625 29 company company NN 42241 3625 30 . . . 42241 3626 1 The the DT 42241 3626 2 company company NN 42241 3626 3 is be VBZ 42241 3626 4 required require VBN 42241 3626 5 to to TO 42241 3626 6 notify notify VB 42241 3626 7 the the DT 42241 3626 8 Attorney Attorney NNP 42241 3626 9 - - HYPH 42241 3626 10 General General NNP 42241 3626 11 ten ten CD 42241 3626 12 days day NNS 42241 3626 13 before before IN 42241 3626 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3626 15 allows allow VBZ 42241 3626 16 access access NN 42241 3626 17 by by IN 42241 3626 18 the the DT 42241 3626 19 representative representative NN 42241 3626 20 of of IN 42241 3626 21 a a DT 42241 3626 22 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3626 23 person person NN 42241 3626 24 to to IN 42241 3626 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3626 26 box box NN 42241 3626 27 , , , 42241 3626 28 and and CC 42241 3626 29 under under IN 42241 3626 30 certain certain JJ 42241 3626 31 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 3626 32 the the DT 42241 3626 33 safe safe JJ 42241 3626 34 deposit deposit NN 42241 3626 35 company company NN 42241 3626 36 is be VBZ 42241 3626 37 required require VBN 42241 3626 38 to to TO 42241 3626 39 retain retain VB 42241 3626 40 , , , 42241 3626 41 from from IN 42241 3626 42 the the DT 42241 3626 43 contents content NNS 42241 3626 44 of of IN 42241 3626 45 the the DT 42241 3626 46 box box NN 42241 3626 47 , , , 42241 3626 48 a a DT 42241 3626 49 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 3626 50 amount amount NN 42241 3626 51 to to TO 42241 3626 52 pay pay VB 42241 3626 53 the the DT 42241 3626 54 tax tax NN 42241 3626 55 , , , 42241 3626 56 and and CC 42241 3626 57 is be VBZ 42241 3626 58 made make VBN 42241 3626 59 liable liable JJ 42241 3626 60 if if IN 42241 3626 61 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3626 62 fails fail VBZ 42241 3626 63 to to TO 42241 3626 64 do do VB 42241 3626 65 so so RB 42241 3626 66 . . . 42241 3627 1 This this DT 42241 3627 2 provision provision NN 42241 3627 3 was be VBD 42241 3627 4 held hold VBN 42241 3627 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 42241 3627 6 by by IN 42241 3627 7 the the DT 42241 3627 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 3627 9 Court Court NNP 42241 3627 10 of of IN 42241 3627 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 3627 12 . . . 42241 3628 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 42241 3628 2 XII XII NNP 42241 3628 3 Bills Bills NNPS 42241 3628 4 and and CC 42241 3628 5 Notes Notes NNPS 42241 3628 6 HISTORY.--By history.--by PRP 42241 3628 7 the the DT 42241 3628 8 term term NN 42241 3628 9 " " `` 42241 3628 10 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3628 11 paper paper NN 42241 3628 12 , , , 42241 3628 13 " " `` 42241 3628 14 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3628 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3628 16 mean mean VBP 42241 3628 17 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3628 18 notes note NNS 42241 3628 19 , , , 42241 3628 20 bills bill NNS 42241 3628 21 of of IN 42241 3628 22 exchange exchange NN 42241 3628 23 and and CC 42241 3628 24 checks check NNS 42241 3628 25 . . . 42241 3629 1 The the DT 42241 3629 2 law law NN 42241 3629 3 governing govern VBG 42241 3629 4 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3629 5 paper paper NN 42241 3629 6 originated originate VBD 42241 3629 7 among among IN 42241 3629 8 the the DT 42241 3629 9 customs custom NNS 42241 3629 10 of of IN 42241 3629 11 merchants merchant NNS 42241 3629 12 on on IN 42241 3629 13 the the DT 42241 3629 14 continent continent NN 42241 3629 15 of of IN 42241 3629 16 Europe Europe NNP 42241 3629 17 . . . 42241 3630 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3630 2 was be VBD 42241 3630 3 gradually gradually RB 42241 3630 4 introduced introduce VBN 42241 3630 5 into into IN 42241 3630 6 England England NNP 42241 3630 7 , , , 42241 3630 8 and and CC 42241 3630 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3630 10 principles principle NNS 42241 3630 11 grudgingly grudgingly RB 42241 3630 12 recognized recognize VBN 42241 3630 13 by by IN 42241 3630 14 the the DT 42241 3630 15 common common JJ 42241 3630 16 law law NN 42241 3630 17 judges judge NNS 42241 3630 18 . . . 42241 3631 1 There there EX 42241 3631 2 is be VBZ 42241 3631 3 no no DT 42241 3631 4 branch branch NN 42241 3631 5 of of IN 42241 3631 6 law law NN 42241 3631 7 where where WRB 42241 3631 8 the the DT 42241 3631 9 desirability desirability NN 42241 3631 10 of of IN 42241 3631 11 uniformity uniformity NN 42241 3631 12 is be VBZ 42241 3631 13 greater great JJR 42241 3631 14 , , , 42241 3631 15 as as IN 42241 3631 16 these these DT 42241 3631 17 documents document NNS 42241 3631 18 pass pass VBP 42241 3631 19 from from IN 42241 3631 20 hand hand NN 42241 3631 21 to to IN 42241 3631 22 hand hand VB 42241 3631 23 like like IN 42241 3631 24 money money NN 42241 3631 25 , , , 42241 3631 26 and and CC 42241 3631 27 travel travel VB 42241 3631 28 from from IN 42241 3631 29 one one CD 42241 3631 30 State state NN 42241 3631 31 to to IN 42241 3631 32 another another DT 42241 3631 33 . . . 42241 3632 1 Naturally naturally RB 42241 3632 2 , , , 42241 3632 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3632 4 first first JJ 42241 3632 5 serious serious JJ 42241 3632 6 attempt attempt NN 42241 3632 7 at at IN 42241 3632 8 uniform uniform JJ 42241 3632 9 legislation legislation NN 42241 3632 10 was be VBD 42241 3632 11 made make VBN 42241 3632 12 in in IN 42241 3632 13 this this DT 42241 3632 14 branch branch NN 42241 3632 15 of of IN 42241 3632 16 law law NN 42241 3632 17 , , , 42241 3632 18 and and CC 42241 3632 19 in in IN 42241 3632 20 the the DT 42241 3632 21 year year NN 42241 3632 22 1896 1896 CD 42241 3632 23 , , , 42241 3632 24 the the DT 42241 3632 25 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 42241 3632 26 for for IN 42241 3632 27 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 3632 28 Laws Laws NNPS 42241 3632 29 prepared prepare VBD 42241 3632 30 and and CC 42241 3632 31 recommended recommend VBN 42241 3632 32 for for IN 42241 3632 33 passage passage NN 42241 3632 34 the the DT 42241 3632 35 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 3632 36 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 3632 37 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 3632 38 Law Law NNP 42241 3632 39 . . . 42241 3633 1 To to NN 42241 3633 2 - - HYPH 42241 3633 3 day day NN 42241 3633 4 , , , 42241 3633 5 every every DT 42241 3633 6 State State NNP 42241 3633 7 , , , 42241 3633 8 except except IN 42241 3633 9 Georgia Georgia NNP 42241 3633 10 , , , 42241 3633 11 has have VBZ 42241 3633 12 passed pass VBN 42241 3633 13 the the DT 42241 3633 14 Act Act NNP 42241 3633 15 , , , 42241 3633 16 as as RB 42241 3633 17 well well RB 42241 3633 18 as as IN 42241 3633 19 the the DT 42241 3633 20 District District NNP 42241 3633 21 of of IN 42241 3633 22 Columbia Columbia NNP 42241 3633 23 , , , 42241 3633 24 Alaska Alaska NNP 42241 3633 25 , , , 42241 3633 26 Porto Porto NNP 42241 3633 27 Rico Rico NNP 42241 3633 28 and and CC 42241 3633 29 the the DT 42241 3633 30 Philippines Philippines NNPS 42241 3633 31 . . . 42241 3634 1 For for IN 42241 3634 2 convenience convenience NN 42241 3634 3 in in IN 42241 3634 4 this this DT 42241 3634 5 chapter chapter NN 42241 3634 6 , , , 42241 3634 7 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3634 8 shall shall MD 42241 3634 9 hereafter hereafter RB 42241 3634 10 refer refer VB 42241 3634 11 to to IN 42241 3634 12 this this DT 42241 3634 13 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 3634 14 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 3634 15 Act Act NNP 42241 3634 16 as as IN 42241 3634 17 the the DT 42241 3634 18 N. 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NNP 42241 3635 11 as as IN 42241 3635 12 follows follow VBZ 42241 3635 13 : : : 42241 3635 14 " " `` 42241 3635 15 A a DT 42241 3635 16 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3635 17 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3635 18 note note NN 42241 3635 19 within within IN 42241 3635 20 the the DT 42241 3635 21 meaning meaning NN 42241 3635 22 of of IN 42241 3635 23 this this DT 42241 3635 24 act act NN 42241 3635 25 is be VBZ 42241 3635 26 an an DT 42241 3635 27 unconditional unconditional JJ 42241 3635 28 promise promise NN 42241 3635 29 in in IN 42241 3635 30 writing writing NN 42241 3635 31 made make VBN 42241 3635 32 by by IN 42241 3635 33 one one CD 42241 3635 34 person person NN 42241 3635 35 to to IN 42241 3635 36 another another DT 42241 3635 37 signed sign VBN 42241 3635 38 by by IN 42241 3635 39 the the DT 42241 3635 40 maker maker NN 42241 3635 41 engaging engage VBG 42241 3635 42 to to TO 42241 3635 43 pay pay VB 42241 3635 44 on on IN 42241 3635 45 demand demand NN 42241 3635 46 , , , 42241 3635 47 or or CC 42241 3635 48 at at IN 42241 3635 49 a a DT 42241 3635 50 fixed fix VBN 42241 3635 51 or or CC 42241 3635 52 determinable determinable JJ 42241 3635 53 future future JJ 42241 3635 54 time time NN 42241 3635 55 , , , 42241 3635 56 a a DT 42241 3635 57 sum sum NN 42241 3635 58 certain certain JJ 42241 3635 59 in in IN 42241 3635 60 money money NN 42241 3635 61 to to TO 42241 3635 62 order order VB 42241 3635 63 or or CC 42241 3635 64 to to IN 42241 3635 65 bearer bearer NN 42241 3635 66 . . . 42241 3635 67 " " '' 42241 3636 1 [ [ -LRB- 42241 3636 2 Illustration illustration NN 42241 3636 3 : : : 42241 3636 4 SPECIMEN SPECIMEN NNP 42241 3636 5 FORM form NN 42241 3636 6 OF of IN 42241 3636 7 PROMISSORY PROMISSORY NNP 42241 3636 8 NOTE NOTE NNP 42241 3636 9 ] ] -RRB- 42241 3636 10 A a DT 42241 3636 11 bill bill NN 42241 3636 12 of of IN 42241 3636 13 exchange exchange NN 42241 3636 14 is be VBZ 42241 3636 15 defined define VBN 42241 3636 16 by by IN 42241 3636 17 the the DT 42241 3636 18 N. N. NNP 42241 3636 19 I. I. NNP 42241 3636 20 L. L. NNP 42241 3636 21 as as IN 42241 3636 22 follows follow VBZ 42241 3636 23 : : : 42241 3636 24 " " `` 42241 3636 25 A a DT 42241 3636 26 bill bill NN 42241 3636 27 of of IN 42241 3636 28 exchange exchange NN 42241 3636 29 is be VBZ 42241 3636 30 an an DT 42241 3636 31 unconditional unconditional JJ 42241 3636 32 order order NN 42241 3636 33 in in IN 42241 3636 34 writing writing NN 42241 3636 35 addressed address VBN 42241 3636 36 by by IN 42241 3636 37 one one CD 42241 3636 38 person person NN 42241 3636 39 to to IN 42241 3636 40 another another DT 42241 3636 41 , , , 42241 3636 42 signed sign VBN 42241 3636 43 by by IN 42241 3636 44 the the DT 42241 3636 45 person person NN 42241 3636 46 giving give VBG 42241 3636 47 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3636 48 , , , 42241 3636 49 requiring require VBG 42241 3636 50 the the DT 42241 3636 51 person person NN 42241 3636 52 to to IN 42241 3636 53 whom whom WP 42241 3636 54 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3636 55 is be VBZ 42241 3636 56 addressed address VBN 42241 3636 57 to to TO 42241 3636 58 pay pay VB 42241 3636 59 on on IN 42241 3636 60 demand demand NN 42241 3636 61 or or CC 42241 3636 62 at at IN 42241 3636 63 a a DT 42241 3636 64 fixed fix VBN 42241 3636 65 or or CC 42241 3636 66 determinable determinable JJ 42241 3636 67 future future JJ 42241 3636 68 time time NN 42241 3636 69 a a DT 42241 3636 70 sum sum NN 42241 3636 71 certain certain JJ 42241 3636 72 in in IN 42241 3636 73 money money NN 42241 3636 74 to to TO 42241 3636 75 order order VB 42241 3636 76 or or CC 42241 3636 77 to to IN 42241 3636 78 bearer bearer NN 42241 3636 79 . . . 42241 3636 80 " " '' 42241 3637 1 A a DT 42241 3637 2 check check NN 42241 3637 3 is be VBZ 42241 3637 4 defined define VBN 42241 3637 5 by by IN 42241 3637 6 N. N. NNP 42241 3637 7 I. I. NNP 42241 3637 8 L. L. 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NN 42241 3638 23 , , , 42241 3638 24 and and CC 42241 3638 25 bills bill NNS 42241 3638 26 of of IN 42241 3638 27 lading lading NN 42241 3638 28 . . . 42241 3639 1 The the DT 42241 3639 2 principles principle NNS 42241 3639 3 discussed discuss VBN 42241 3639 4 in in IN 42241 3639 5 this this DT 42241 3639 6 chapter chapter NN 42241 3639 7 would would MD 42241 3639 8 apply apply VB 42241 3639 9 , , , 42241 3639 10 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3639 11 , , , 42241 3639 12 to to IN 42241 3639 13 these these DT 42241 3639 14 documents document NNS 42241 3639 15 , , , 42241 3639 16 and and CC 42241 3639 17 are be VBP 42241 3639 18 discussed discuss VBN 42241 3639 19 more more RBR 42241 3639 20 in in IN 42241 3639 21 detail detail NN 42241 3639 22 in in IN 42241 3639 23 the the DT 42241 3639 24 chapters chapter NNS 42241 3639 25 devoted devote VBN 42241 3639 26 to to IN 42241 3639 27 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3639 28 which which WDT 42241 3639 29 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3639 30 have have VBP 42241 3639 31 already already RB 42241 3639 32 considered consider VBN 42241 3639 33 . . . 42241 3640 1 WHAT what WP 42241 3640 2 IS be VBZ 42241 3640 3 NEGOTIABILITY?--Negotiability negotiability?--negotiability NN 42241 3640 4 has have VBZ 42241 3640 5 been be VBN 42241 3640 6 defined define VBN 42241 3640 7 as as IN 42241 3640 8 that that DT 42241 3640 9 quality quality NN 42241 3640 10 whereby whereby WRB 42241 3640 11 a a DT 42241 3640 12 bill bill NN 42241 3640 13 , , , 42241 3640 14 note note VB 42241 3640 15 , , , 42241 3640 16 or or CC 42241 3640 17 check check VB 42241 3640 18 , , , 42241 3640 19 passes pass VBZ 42241 3640 20 freely freely RB 42241 3640 21 from from IN 42241 3640 22 hand hand NN 42241 3640 23 to to IN 42241 3640 24 hand hand VB 42241 3640 25 like like IN 42241 3640 26 currency currency NN 42241 3640 27 . . . 42241 3641 1 In in IN 42241 3641 2 fact fact NN 42241 3641 3 , , , 42241 3641 4 all all DT 42241 3641 5 of of IN 42241 3641 6 these these DT 42241 3641 7 documents document NNS 42241 3641 8 are be VBP 42241 3641 9 substitutes substitute NNS 42241 3641 10 for for IN 42241 3641 11 currency currency NN 42241 3641 12 , , , 42241 3641 13 and and CC 42241 3641 14 so so RB 42241 3641 15 far far RB 42241 3641 16 as as IN 42241 3641 17 is be VBZ 42241 3641 18 practicable practicable JJ 42241 3641 19 , , , 42241 3641 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3641 21 is be VBZ 42241 3641 22 desirable desirable JJ 42241 3641 23 that that IN 42241 3641 24 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3641 25 should should MD 42241 3641 26 pass pass VB 42241 3641 27 as as RB 42241 3641 28 freely freely RB 42241 3641 29 as as IN 42241 3641 30 currency currency NN 42241 3641 31 . . . 42241 3642 1 Negotiability negotiability NN 42241 3642 2 applies apply VBZ 42241 3642 3 only only RB 42241 3642 4 to to IN 42241 3642 5 this this DT 42241 3642 6 branch branch NN 42241 3642 7 of of IN 42241 3642 8 the the DT 42241 3642 9 law law NN 42241 3642 10 , , , 42241 3642 11 while while IN 42241 3642 12 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IN 42241 3658 4 a a DT 42241 3658 5 friend friend NN 42241 3658 6 and and CC 42241 3658 7 told tell VBD 42241 3658 8 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3658 9 of of IN 42241 3658 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3658 11 claim claim NN 42241 3658 12 against against IN 42241 3658 13 the the DT 42241 3658 14 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 42241 3658 15 & & CC 42241 3658 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 42241 3658 17 , , , 42241 3658 18 and and CC 42241 3658 19 said say VBD 42241 3658 20 : : : 42241 3658 21 " " `` 42241 3658 22 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3658 23 will will MD 42241 3658 24 assign assign VB 42241 3658 25 this this DT 42241 3658 26 claim claim NN 42241 3658 27 to to IN 42241 3658 28 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3658 29 for for IN 42241 3658 30 $ $ $ 42241 3658 31 95 95 CD 42241 3658 32 , , , 42241 3658 33 and and CC 42241 3658 34 then then RB 42241 3658 35 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3658 36 can can MD 42241 3658 37 present present VB 42241 3658 38 the the DT 42241 3658 39 assignment assignment NN 42241 3658 40 , , , 42241 3658 41 which which WDT 42241 3658 42 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3658 43 will will MD 42241 3658 44 draw draw VB 42241 3658 45 up up RP 42241 3658 46 and and CC 42241 3658 47 sign sign VB 42241 3658 48 , , , 42241 3658 49 to to IN 42241 3658 50 the the DT 42241 3658 51 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 42241 3658 52 & & CC 42241 3658 53 Ohio Ohio NNP 42241 3658 54 on on IN 42241 3658 55 the the DT 42241 3658 56 first first JJ 42241 3658 57 of of IN 42241 3658 58 the the DT 42241 3658 59 month month NN 42241 3658 60 , , , 42241 3658 61 and and CC 42241 3658 62 get get VB 42241 3658 63 the the DT 42241 3658 64 $ $ $ 42241 3658 65 100 100 CD 42241 3658 66 . . . 42241 3658 67 " " '' 42241 3659 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3659 2 friend friend NN 42241 3659 3 agrees agree VBZ 42241 3659 4 and and CC 42241 3659 5 advances advance VBZ 42241 3659 6 the the DT 42241 3659 7 money money NN 42241 3659 8 . . . 42241 3660 1 When when WRB 42241 3660 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3660 3 presents present VBZ 42241 3660 4 the the DT 42241 3660 5 written write VBN 42241 3660 6 assignment assignment NN 42241 3660 7 to to IN 42241 3660 8 the the DT 42241 3660 9 proper proper JJ 42241 3660 10 officer officer NN 42241 3660 11 on on IN 42241 3660 12 the the DT 42241 3660 13 first first JJ 42241 3660 14 of of IN 42241 3660 15 the the DT 42241 3660 16 month month NN 42241 3660 17 , , , 42241 3660 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3660 19 is be VBZ 42241 3660 20 told tell VBN 42241 3660 21 that that IN 42241 3660 22 the the DT 42241 3660 23 railroad railroad NN 42241 3660 24 has have VBZ 42241 3660 25 discovered discover VBN 42241 3660 26 that that IN 42241 3660 27 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3660 28 ' ' POS 42241 3660 29 claim claim NN 42241 3660 30 was be VBD 42241 3660 31 really really RB 42241 3660 32 good good JJ 42241 3660 33 for for IN 42241 3660 34 only only RB 42241 3660 35 $ $ $ 42241 3660 36 50 50 CD 42241 3660 37 , , , 42241 3660 38 and and CC 42241 3660 39 that that DT 42241 3660 40 is be VBZ 42241 3660 41 all all DT 42241 3660 42 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3660 43 will will MD 42241 3660 44 pay pay VB 42241 3660 45 . . . 42241 3661 1 Although although IN 42241 3661 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3661 3 assignment assignment NN 42241 3661 4 reads read VBZ 42241 3661 5 for for IN 42241 3661 6 $ $ $ 42241 3661 7 100 100 CD 42241 3661 8 , , , 42241 3661 9 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3661 10 can can MD 42241 3661 11 collect collect VB 42241 3661 12 only only RB 42241 3661 13 $ $ $ 42241 3661 14 50 50 CD 42241 3661 15 . . . 42241 3662 1 This this DT 42241 3662 2 illustration illustration NN 42241 3662 3 is be VBZ 42241 3662 4 governed govern VBN 42241 3662 5 by by IN 42241 3662 6 the the DT 42241 3662 7 law law NN 42241 3662 8 of of IN 42241 3662 9 assignability assignability NN 42241 3662 10 , , , 42241 3662 11 which which WDT 42241 3662 12 applies apply VBZ 42241 3662 13 to to TO 42241 3662 14 practically practically RB 42241 3662 15 all all DT 42241 3662 16 contracts contract NNS 42241 3662 17 , , , 42241 3662 18 apart apart RB 42241 3662 19 from from IN 42241 3662 20 commercial commercial JJ 42241 3662 21 paper paper NN 42241 3662 22 . . . 42241 3663 1 Under under IN 42241 3663 2 the the DT 42241 3663 3 rules rule NNS 42241 3663 4 of of IN 42241 3663 5 assignability assignability NN 42241 3663 6 , , , 42241 3663 7 a a DT 42241 3663 8 person person NN 42241 3663 9 can can MD 42241 3663 10 assign assign VB 42241 3663 11 no no DT 42241 3663 12 better well JJR 42241 3663 13 claim claim NN 42241 3663 14 than than IN 42241 3663 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3663 16 has have VBZ 42241 3663 17 , , , 42241 3663 18 or or CC 42241 3663 19 , , , 42241 3663 20 as as IN 42241 3663 21 is be VBZ 42241 3663 22 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3663 23 said say VBN 42241 3663 24 , , , 42241 3663 25 the the DT 42241 3663 26 assignee assignee NN 42241 3663 27 stands stand VBZ 42241 3663 28 in in IN 42241 3663 29 the the DT 42241 3663 30 shoes shoe NNS 42241 3663 31 of of IN 42241 3663 32 the the DT 42241 3663 33 assignor assignor NN 42241 3663 34 . . . 42241 3664 1 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3664 2 really really RB 42241 3664 3 had have VBD 42241 3664 4 a a DT 42241 3664 5 claim claim NN 42241 3664 6 of of IN 42241 3664 7 only only RB 42241 3664 8 $ $ $ 42241 3664 9 50 50 CD 42241 3664 10 against against IN 42241 3664 11 the the DT 42241 3664 12 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 42241 3664 13 & & CC 42241 3664 14 Ohio Ohio NNP 42241 3664 15 , , , 42241 3664 16 although although IN 42241 3664 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3664 18 claimed claim VBD 42241 3664 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3664 20 was be VBD 42241 3664 21 $ $ $ 42241 3664 22 100 100 CD 42241 3664 23 . . . 42241 3665 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3665 2 could could MD 42241 3665 3 assign assign VB 42241 3665 4 no no DT 42241 3665 5 more more JJR 42241 3665 6 than than IN 42241 3665 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3665 8 really really RB 42241 3665 9 had have VBD 42241 3665 10 . . . 42241 3666 1 These these DT 42241 3666 2 two two CD 42241 3666 3 illustrations illustration NNS 42241 3666 4 show show VBP 42241 3666 5 the the DT 42241 3666 6 great great JJ 42241 3666 7 difference difference NN 42241 3666 8 in in IN 42241 3666 9 the the DT 42241 3666 10 result result NN 42241 3666 11 of of IN 42241 3666 12 the the DT 42241 3666 13 application application NN 42241 3666 14 of of IN 42241 3666 15 the the DT 42241 3666 16 two two CD 42241 3666 17 principles principle NNS 42241 3666 18 , , , 42241 3666 19 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 3666 20 and and CC 42241 3666 21 assignability assignability NN 42241 3666 22 . . . 42241 3667 1 THE the DT 42241 3667 2 FORMAL formal NN 42241 3667 3 REQUIREMENTS requirement NNS 42241 3667 4 OF of IN 42241 3667 5 NEGOTIABLE NEGOTIABLE NNP 42241 3667 6 PAPER.--There paper.--there NN 42241 3667 7 are be VBP 42241 3667 8 certain certain JJ 42241 3667 9 formalities formality NNS 42241 3667 10 which which WDT 42241 3667 11 all all DT 42241 3667 12 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3667 13 paper paper NN 42241 3667 14 must must MD 42241 3667 15 have have VB 42241 3667 16 . . . 42241 3668 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3668 2 must must MD 42241 3668 3 be be VB 42241 3668 4 in in IN 42241 3668 5 writing writing NN 42241 3668 6 , , , 42241 3668 7 and and CC 42241 3668 8 signed sign VBN 42241 3668 9 by by IN 42241 3668 10 the the DT 42241 3668 11 proper proper JJ 42241 3668 12 person person NN 42241 3668 13 . . . 42241 3669 1 No no DT 42241 3669 2 form form NN 42241 3669 3 of of IN 42241 3669 4 writing writing NN 42241 3669 5 is be VBZ 42241 3669 6 specified specify VBN 42241 3669 7 in in IN 42241 3669 8 the the DT 42241 3669 9 Act Act NNP 42241 3669 10 , , , 42241 3669 11 and and CC 42241 3669 12 lead lead JJ 42241 3669 13 pencil pencil NN 42241 3669 14 , , , 42241 3669 15 or or CC 42241 3669 16 even even RB 42241 3669 17 slate slate NN 42241 3669 18 pencil pencil NN 42241 3669 19 , , , 42241 3669 20 is be VBZ 42241 3669 21 as as RB 42241 3669 22 good good JJ 42241 3669 23 as as IN 42241 3669 24 ink ink NN 42241 3669 25 , , , 42241 3669 26 except except IN 42241 3669 27 that that IN 42241 3669 28 in in IN 42241 3669 29 the the DT 42241 3669 30 two two CD 42241 3669 31 latter latter JJ 42241 3669 32 cases case NNS 42241 3669 33 the the DT 42241 3669 34 ease ease NN 42241 3669 35 with with IN 42241 3669 36 which which WDT 42241 3669 37 these these DT 42241 3669 38 forms form NNS 42241 3669 39 of of IN 42241 3669 40 writing writing NN 42241 3669 41 may may MD 42241 3669 42 be be VB 42241 3669 43 altered alter VBN 42241 3669 44 makes make VBZ 42241 3669 45 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3669 46 most most RBS 42241 3669 47 undesirable undesirable JJ 42241 3669 48 for for IN 42241 3669 49 use use NN 42241 3669 50 . . . 42241 3670 1 But but CC 42241 3670 2 there there EX 42241 3670 3 is be VBZ 42241 3670 4 no no DT 42241 3670 5 law law NN 42241 3670 6 requiring require VBG 42241 3670 7 the the DT 42241 3670 8 use use NN 42241 3670 9 of of IN 42241 3670 10 ink ink NN 42241 3670 11 . . . 42241 3671 1 MUST MUST MD 42241 3671 2 CONTAIN contain VB 42241 3671 3 A a DT 42241 3671 4 PROMISE.--Every promise.--every NN 42241 3671 5 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3671 6 instrument instrument NN 42241 3671 7 must must MD 42241 3671 8 contain contain VB 42241 3671 9 words word NNS 42241 3671 10 of of IN 42241 3671 11 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 3671 12 . . . 42241 3672 1 These these DT 42241 3672 2 words word NNS 42241 3672 3 are be VBP 42241 3672 4 , , , 42241 3672 5 " " '' 42241 3672 6 to to TO 42241 3672 7 order order VB 42241 3672 8 , , , 42241 3672 9 " " '' 42241 3672 10 " " '' 42241 3672 11 to to IN 42241 3672 12 bearer bearer NN 42241 3672 13 , , , 42241 3672 14 " " '' 42241 3672 15 " " `` 42241 3672 16 to to TO 42241 3672 17 holder holder NN 42241 3672 18 " " '' 42241 3672 19 or or CC 42241 3672 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3672 21 equivalent equivalent NN 42241 3672 22 . . . 42241 3673 1 " " `` 42241 3673 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3673 3 promise promise VBP 42241 3673 4 to to TO 42241 3673 5 pay pay VB 42241 3673 6 John John NNP 42241 3673 7 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3673 8 , , , 42241 3673 9 $ $ $ 42241 3673 10 100 100 CD 42241 3673 11 , , , 42241 3673 12 " " '' 42241 3673 13 and and CC 42241 3673 14 signed sign VBD 42241 3673 15 " " `` 42241 3673 16 John John NNP 42241 3673 17 Smith Smith NNP 42241 3673 18 , , , 42241 3673 19 " " `` 42241 3673 20 is be VBZ 42241 3673 21 a a DT 42241 3673 22 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3673 23 note note NN 42241 3673 24 , , , 42241 3673 25 but but CC 42241 3673 26 not not RB 42241 3673 27 a a DT 42241 3673 28 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3673 29 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3673 30 note note NN 42241 3673 31 , , , 42241 3673 32 because because IN 42241 3673 33 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3673 34 lacks lack VBZ 42241 3673 35 the the DT 42241 3673 36 words word NNS 42241 3673 37 to to TO 42241 3673 38 " " `` 42241 3673 39 order order VB 42241 3673 40 " " '' 42241 3673 41 or or CC 42241 3673 42 " " `` 42241 3673 43 bearer bearer NN 42241 3673 44 , , , 42241 3673 45 " " '' 42241 3673 46 and and CC 42241 3673 47 is be VBZ 42241 3673 48 a a DT 42241 3673 49 document document NN 42241 3673 50 which which WDT 42241 3673 51 would would MD 42241 3673 52 , , , 42241 3673 53 therefore therefore RB 42241 3673 54 , , , 42241 3673 55 pass pass VB 42241 3673 56 by by IN 42241 3673 57 the the DT 42241 3673 58 law law NN 42241 3673 59 of of IN 42241 3673 60 assignability assignability NN 42241 3673 61 rather rather RB 42241 3673 62 than than IN 42241 3673 63 the the DT 42241 3673 64 law law NN 42241 3673 65 of of IN 42241 3673 66 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 3673 67 . . . 42241 3674 1 In in IN 42241 3674 2 taking take VBG 42241 3674 3 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3674 4 paper paper NN 42241 3674 5 , , , 42241 3674 6 therefore therefore RB 42241 3674 7 , , , 42241 3674 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3674 9 is be VBZ 42241 3674 10 always always RB 42241 3674 11 important important JJ 42241 3674 12 to to TO 42241 3674 13 see see VB 42241 3674 14 whether whether IN 42241 3674 15 these these DT 42241 3674 16 words word NNS 42241 3674 17 are be VBP 42241 3674 18 present present JJ 42241 3674 19 . . . 42241 3675 1 If if IN 42241 3675 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3675 3 are be VBP 42241 3675 4 not not RB 42241 3675 5 , , , 42241 3675 6 the the DT 42241 3675 7 holder holder NN 42241 3675 8 will will MD 42241 3675 9 lose lose VB 42241 3675 10 the the DT 42241 3675 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 42241 3675 12 advantage advantage NN 42241 3675 13 and and CC 42241 3675 14 rights right NNS 42241 3675 15 which which WDT 42241 3675 16 the the DT 42241 3675 17 holder holder NN 42241 3675 18 in in IN 42241 3675 19 due due JJ 42241 3675 20 course course NN 42241 3675 21 acquires acquire NNS 42241 3675 22 by by IN 42241 3675 23 the the DT 42241 3675 24 law law NN 42241 3675 25 of of IN 42241 3675 26 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 3675 27 . . . 42241 3676 1 A a DT 42241 3676 2 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3676 3 note note NN 42241 3676 4 must must MD 42241 3676 5 contain contain VB 42241 3676 6 a a DT 42241 3676 7 promise promise NN 42241 3676 8 and and CC 42241 3676 9 a a DT 42241 3676 10 bill bill NN 42241 3676 11 of of IN 42241 3676 12 exchange exchange NN 42241 3676 13 must must MD 42241 3676 14 contain contain VB 42241 3676 15 an an DT 42241 3676 16 unconditional unconditional JJ 42241 3676 17 order order NN 42241 3676 18 . . . 42241 3677 1 An an DT 42241 3677 2 I.O.U. i.o.u. NN 42241 3678 1 for for IN 42241 3678 2 $ $ $ 42241 3678 3 100 100 CD 42241 3678 4 signed sign VBN 42241 3678 5 " " `` 42241 3678 6 John John NNP 42241 3678 7 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3678 8 " " `` 42241 3678 9 is be VBZ 42241 3678 10 not not RB 42241 3678 11 a a DT 42241 3678 12 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3678 13 note note NN 42241 3678 14 , , , 42241 3678 15 because because IN 42241 3678 16 there there EX 42241 3678 17 is be VBZ 42241 3678 18 no no DT 42241 3678 19 promise promise NN 42241 3678 20 contained contain VBN 42241 3678 21 in in IN 42241 3678 22 such such PDT 42241 3678 23 a a DT 42241 3678 24 document document NN 42241 3678 25 . . . 42241 3679 1 UNCONDITIONAL unconditional JJ 42241 3679 2 PROMISE.--All promise.--all NN 42241 3679 3 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3679 4 documents document NNS 42241 3679 5 must must MD 42241 3679 6 be be VB 42241 3679 7 payable payable JJ 42241 3679 8 without without IN 42241 3679 9 reference reference NN 42241 3679 10 to to IN 42241 3679 11 any any DT 42241 3679 12 contingency contingency NN 42241 3679 13 . . . 42241 3680 1 A a DT 42241 3680 2 note note NN 42241 3680 3 reads read VBZ 42241 3680 4 : : : 42241 3680 5 " " `` 42241 3680 6 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3680 7 promise promise VBP 42241 3680 8 to to TO 42241 3680 9 pay pay VB 42241 3680 10 to to IN 42241 3680 11 the the DT 42241 3680 12 order order NN 42241 3680 13 of of IN 42241 3680 14 John John NNP 42241 3680 15 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3680 16 $ $ $ 42241 3680 17 100 100 CD 42241 3680 18 when when WRB 42241 3680 19 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3680 20 attain attain VBP 42241 3680 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3680 22 twenty twenty CD 42241 3680 23 - - HYPH 42241 3680 24 second second NN 42241 3680 25 birthday birthday NN 42241 3680 26 " " '' 42241 3680 27 and and CC 42241 3680 28 is be VBZ 42241 3680 29 signed sign VBN 42241 3680 30 by by IN 42241 3680 31 John John NNP 42241 3680 32 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3680 33 , , , 42241 3680 34 now now RB 42241 3680 35 twenty twenty CD 42241 3680 36 - - HYPH 42241 3680 37 one one CD 42241 3680 38 . . . 42241 3681 1 That that DT 42241 3681 2 is be VBZ 42241 3681 3 not not RB 42241 3681 4 a a DT 42241 3681 5 good good JJ 42241 3681 6 note note NN 42241 3681 7 because because IN 42241 3681 8 the the DT 42241 3681 9 person person NN 42241 3681 10 may may MD 42241 3681 11 not not RB 42241 3681 12 live live VB 42241 3681 13 to to TO 42241 3681 14 be be VB 42241 3681 15 twenty twenty CD 42241 3681 16 - - HYPH 42241 3681 17 two two CD 42241 3681 18 . . . 42241 3682 1 Even even RB 42241 3682 2 if if IN 42241 3682 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3682 4 lives live VBZ 42241 3682 5 to to TO 42241 3682 6 become become VB 42241 3682 7 twenty twenty CD 42241 3682 8 - - HYPH 42241 3682 9 two two CD 42241 3682 10 the the DT 42241 3682 11 note note NN 42241 3682 12 is be VBZ 42241 3682 13 still still RB 42241 3682 14 non non JJ 42241 3682 15 - - JJ 42241 3682 16 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3682 17 , , , 42241 3682 18 for for IN 42241 3682 19 when when WRB 42241 3682 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3682 21 was be VBD 42241 3682 22 made make VBN 42241 3682 23 the the DT 42241 3682 24 contingency contingency NN 42241 3682 25 existed exist VBD 42241 3682 26 . . . 42241 3683 1 A a DT 42241 3683 2 bill bill NN 42241 3683 3 of of IN 42241 3683 4 exchange exchange NN 42241 3683 5 , , , 42241 3683 6 regular regular JJ 42241 3683 7 in in IN 42241 3683 8 form form NN 42241 3683 9 , , , 42241 3683 10 but but CC 42241 3683 11 adding add VBG 42241 3683 12 the the DT 42241 3683 13 expression expression NN 42241 3683 14 , , , 42241 3683 15 " " `` 42241 3683 16 If if IN 42241 3683 17 the the DT 42241 3683 18 Republicans Republicans NNPS 42241 3683 19 win win VBP 42241 3683 20 the the DT 42241 3683 21 next next JJ 42241 3683 22 congressional congressional JJ 42241 3683 23 election election NN 42241 3683 24 , , , 42241 3683 25 " " '' 42241 3683 26 is be VBZ 42241 3683 27 not not RB 42241 3683 28 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3683 29 . . . 42241 3684 1 The the DT 42241 3684 2 one one CD 42241 3684 3 exception exception NN 42241 3684 4 , , , 42241 3684 5 as as IN 42241 3684 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3684 7 might may MD 42241 3684 8 appear appear VB 42241 3684 9 at at IN 42241 3684 10 first first JJ 42241 3684 11 sight sight NN 42241 3684 12 , , , 42241 3684 13 is be VBZ 42241 3684 14 a a DT 42241 3684 15 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3684 16 document document NN 42241 3684 17 reading reading NN 42241 3684 18 : : : 42241 3684 19 " " `` 42241 3684 20 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3684 21 promise promise VBP 42241 3684 22 to to TO 42241 3684 23 pay pay VB 42241 3684 24 to to IN 42241 3684 25 the the DT 42241 3684 26 order order NN 42241 3684 27 of of IN 42241 3684 28 William William NNP 42241 3684 29 White White NNP 42241 3684 30 six six CD 42241 3684 31 months month NNS 42241 3684 32 after after IN 42241 3684 33 death death NN 42241 3684 34 , , , 42241 3684 35 " " '' 42241 3684 36 etc etc FW 42241 3684 37 . . . 42241 3685 1 Such such PDT 42241 3685 2 a a DT 42241 3685 3 promise promise NN 42241 3685 4 is be VBZ 42241 3685 5 not not RB 42241 3685 6 contingent contingent JJ 42241 3685 7 . . . 42241 3686 1 Death death NN 42241 3686 2 will will MD 42241 3686 3 arrive arrive VB 42241 3686 4 at at IN 42241 3686 5 some some DT 42241 3686 6 time time NN 42241 3686 7 , , , 42241 3686 8 although although IN 42241 3686 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3686 10 may may MD 42241 3686 11 be be VB 42241 3686 12 uncertain uncertain JJ 42241 3686 13 just just RB 42241 3686 14 when when WRB 42241 3686 15 . . . 42241 3687 1 In in IN 42241 3687 2 the the DT 42241 3687 3 other other JJ 42241 3687 4 illustrations illustration NNS 42241 3687 5 the the DT 42241 3687 6 republicans republicans NNPS 42241 3687 7 might may MD 42241 3687 8 not not RB 42241 3687 9 win win VB 42241 3687 10 the the DT 42241 3687 11 congressional congressional JJ 42241 3687 12 election election NN 42241 3687 13 , , , 42241 3687 14 and and CC 42241 3687 15 the the DT 42241 3687 16 person person NN 42241 3687 17 might may MD 42241 3687 18 not not RB 42241 3687 19 become become VB 42241 3687 20 twenty twenty CD 42241 3687 21 - - HYPH 42241 3687 22 two two CD 42241 3687 23 . . . 42241 3688 1 Again again RB 42241 3688 2 , , , 42241 3688 3 all all DT 42241 3688 4 commercial commercial JJ 42241 3688 5 paper paper NN 42241 3688 6 must must MD 42241 3688 7 be be VB 42241 3688 8 made make VBN 42241 3688 9 payable payable JJ 42241 3688 10 in in IN 42241 3688 11 money money NN 42241 3688 12 . . . 42241 3689 1 " " `` 42241 3689 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3689 3 promise promise VBP 42241 3689 4 to to TO 42241 3689 5 pay pay VB 42241 3689 6 to to IN 42241 3689 7 the the DT 42241 3689 8 order order NN 42241 3689 9 of of IN 42241 3689 10 John John NNP 42241 3689 11 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3689 12 $ $ $ 42241 3689 13 100 100 CD 42241 3689 14 worth worth NN 42241 3689 15 of of IN 42241 3689 16 tobacco tobacco NN 42241 3689 17 , , , 42241 3689 18 " " '' 42241 3689 19 is be VBZ 42241 3689 20 not not RB 42241 3689 21 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3689 22 . . . 42241 3690 1 " " `` 42241 3690 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3690 3 promise promise VBP 42241 3690 4 to to TO 42241 3690 5 pay pay VB 42241 3690 6 to to IN 42241 3690 7 the the DT 42241 3690 8 order order NN 42241 3690 9 of of IN 42241 3690 10 John John NNP 42241 3690 11 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3690 12 $ $ $ 42241 3690 13 100 100 CD 42241 3690 14 and and CC 42241 3690 15 fifty fifty CD 42241 3690 16 pounds pound NNS 42241 3690 17 of of IN 42241 3690 18 tobacco tobacco NN 42241 3690 19 " " '' 42241 3690 20 is be VBZ 42241 3690 21 not not RB 42241 3690 22 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3690 23 . . . 42241 3691 1 In in IN 42241 3691 2 both both DT 42241 3691 3 cases case NNS 42241 3691 4 , , , 42241 3691 5 the the DT 42241 3691 6 medium medium NN 42241 3691 7 of of IN 42241 3691 8 payment payment NN 42241 3691 9 is be VBZ 42241 3691 10 something something NN 42241 3691 11 other other JJ 42241 3691 12 than than IN 42241 3691 13 money money NN 42241 3691 14 . . . 42241 3692 1 INCEPTION INCEPTION NNP 42241 3692 2 OF of IN 42241 3692 3 THE the DT 42241 3692 4 INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT NNP 42241 3692 5 AS as IN 42241 3692 6 AN an DT 42241 3692 7 OBLIGATION.--In OBLIGATION.--In NNP 42241 3692 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3692 9 discussion discussion NN 42241 3692 10 of of IN 42241 3692 11 contracts contract NNS 42241 3692 12 , , , 42241 3692 13 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3692 14 made make VBD 42241 3692 15 the the DT 42241 3692 16 statement statement NN 42241 3692 17 that that IN 42241 3692 18 a a DT 42241 3692 19 legal legal JJ 42241 3692 20 intention intention NN 42241 3692 21 to to TO 42241 3692 22 make make VB 42241 3692 23 a a DT 42241 3692 24 contract contract NN 42241 3692 25 was be VBD 42241 3692 26 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3692 27 . . . 42241 3693 1 The the DT 42241 3693 2 same same JJ 42241 3693 3 is be VBZ 42241 3693 4 true true JJ 42241 3693 5 in in IN 42241 3693 6 commercial commercial JJ 42241 3693 7 paper paper NN 42241 3693 8 . . . 42241 3694 1 A a DT 42241 3694 2 man man NN 42241 3694 3 must must MD 42241 3694 4 intend intend VB 42241 3694 5 legally legally RB 42241 3694 6 to to TO 42241 3694 7 issue issue VB 42241 3694 8 a a DT 42241 3694 9 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3694 10 instrument instrument NN 42241 3694 11 in in IN 42241 3694 12 order order NN 42241 3694 13 to to TO 42241 3694 14 be be VB 42241 3694 15 liable liable JJ 42241 3694 16 on on IN 42241 3694 17 one one CD 42241 3694 18 as as IN 42241 3694 19 maker maker NN 42241 3694 20 or or CC 42241 3694 21 drawer drawer NN 42241 3694 22 . . . 42241 3695 1 Thus thus RB 42241 3695 2 , , , 42241 3695 3 in in IN 42241 3695 4 the the DT 42241 3695 5 case case NN 42241 3695 6 of of IN 42241 3695 7 Walker Walker NNP 42241 3695 8 v. v. IN 42241 3695 9 Ebert Ebert NNP 42241 3695 10 , , , 42241 3695 11 29 29 CD 42241 3695 12 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 42241 3695 13 94 94 CD 42241 3695 14 , , , 42241 3695 15 the the DT 42241 3695 16 defendant defendant NN 42241 3695 17 , , , 42241 3695 18 a a DT 42241 3695 19 German German NNP 42241 3695 20 , , , 42241 3695 21 unable unable JJ 42241 3695 22 to to TO 42241 3695 23 read read VB 42241 3695 24 and and CC 42241 3695 25 write write VB 42241 3695 26 English English NNP 42241 3695 27 , , , 42241 3695 28 was be VBD 42241 3695 29 induced induce VBN 42241 3695 30 by by IN 42241 3695 31 the the DT 42241 3695 32 payee payee NN 42241 3695 33 to to TO 42241 3695 34 sign sign VB 42241 3695 35 an an DT 42241 3695 36 instrument instrument NN 42241 3695 37 , , , 42241 3695 38 in in IN 42241 3695 39 the the DT 42241 3695 40 form form NN 42241 3695 41 of of IN 42241 3695 42 a a DT 42241 3695 43 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3695 44 note note NN 42241 3695 45 , , , 42241 3695 46 relying rely VBG 42241 3695 47 on on IN 42241 3695 48 the the DT 42241 3695 49 false false JJ 42241 3695 50 statement statement NN 42241 3695 51 that that IN 42241 3695 52 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3695 53 was be VBD 42241 3695 54 a a DT 42241 3695 55 contract contract NN 42241 3695 56 appointing appoint VBG 42241 3695 57 the the DT 42241 3695 58 defendant defendant NN 42241 3695 59 agent agent NN 42241 3695 60 to to TO 42241 3695 61 sell sell VB 42241 3695 62 a a DT 42241 3695 63 patent patent NN 42241 3695 64 right right NN 42241 3695 65 . . . 42241 3696 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3696 2 was be VBD 42241 3696 3 held hold VBN 42241 3696 4 that that IN 42241 3696 5 the the DT 42241 3696 6 defendant defendant NN 42241 3696 7 was be VBD 42241 3696 8 not not RB 42241 3696 9 liable liable JJ 42241 3696 10 . . . 42241 3697 1 The the DT 42241 3697 2 instrument instrument NN 42241 3697 3 , , , 42241 3697 4 though though IN 42241 3697 5 complete complete JJ 42241 3697 6 in in IN 42241 3697 7 form form NN 42241 3697 8 , , , 42241 3697 9 was be VBD 42241 3697 10 not not RB 42241 3697 11 the the DT 42241 3697 12 defendant defendant NN 42241 3697 13 's 's POS 42241 3697 14 note note NN 42241 3697 15 and and CC 42241 3697 16 the the DT 42241 3697 17 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 3697 18 acquired acquire VBD 42241 3697 19 nothing nothing NN 42241 3697 20 by by IN 42241 3697 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3697 22 purchase purchase NN 42241 3697 23 of of IN 42241 3697 24 the the DT 42241 3697 25 paper paper NN 42241 3697 26 . . . 42241 3698 1 ILLUSTRATION.--We ILLUSTRATION.--We NNP 42241 3698 2 must must MD 42241 3698 3 contrast contrast VB 42241 3698 4 this this DT 42241 3698 5 with with IN 42241 3698 6 another another DT 42241 3698 7 situation situation NN 42241 3698 8 . . . 42241 3699 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 3699 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3699 3 hand hand VBP 42241 3699 4 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3699 5 a a DT 42241 3699 6 paper paper NN 42241 3699 7 with with IN 42241 3699 8 a a DT 42241 3699 9 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3699 10 note note NN 42241 3699 11 printed print VBN 42241 3699 12 on on IN 42241 3699 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3699 14 , , , 42241 3699 15 complete complete JJ 42241 3699 16 in in IN 42241 3699 17 every every DT 42241 3699 18 detail detail NN 42241 3699 19 except except IN 42241 3699 20 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3699 21 signature signature NN 42241 3699 22 . . . 42241 3700 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3700 2 ask ask VBP 42241 3700 3 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3700 4 to to TO 42241 3700 5 sign sign VB 42241 3700 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3700 7 . . . 42241 3701 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 3701 2 sign sign VB 42241 3701 3 the the DT 42241 3701 4 paper paper NN 42241 3701 5 , , , 42241 3701 6 without without IN 42241 3701 7 reading read VBG 42241 3701 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3701 9 over over RP 42241 3701 10 or or CC 42241 3701 11 knowing know VBG 42241 3701 12 what what WP 42241 3701 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3701 14 is be VBZ 42241 3701 15 , , , 42241 3701 16 and and CC 42241 3701 17 give give VB 42241 3701 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3701 19 back back RB 42241 3701 20 to to IN 42241 3701 21 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3701 22 . . . 42241 3702 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3702 2 then then RB 42241 3702 3 transfer transfer VBP 42241 3702 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3702 5 to to IN 42241 3702 6 a a DT 42241 3702 7 person person NN 42241 3702 8 who who WP 42241 3702 9 takes take VBZ 42241 3702 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3702 11 for for IN 42241 3702 12 value value NN 42241 3702 13 , , , 42241 3702 14 in in IN 42241 3702 15 good good JJ 42241 3702 16 faith faith NN 42241 3702 17 , , , 42241 3702 18 etc etc FW 42241 3702 19 . . FW 42241 3702 20 , , , 42241 3702 21 or or CC 42241 3702 22 who who WP 42241 3702 23 is be VBZ 42241 3702 24 , , , 42241 3702 25 in in IN 42241 3702 26 other other JJ 42241 3702 27 words word NNS 42241 3702 28 , , , 42241 3702 29 a a DT 42241 3702 30 holder holder NN 42241 3702 31 in in IN 42241 3702 32 due due JJ 42241 3702 33 course course NN 42241 3702 34 . . . 42241 3703 1 The the DT 42241 3703 2 question question NN 42241 3703 3 is be VBZ 42241 3703 4 , , , 42241 3703 5 are be VBP 42241 3703 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3703 7 liable liable JJ 42241 3703 8 on on IN 42241 3703 9 such such PDT 42241 3703 10 a a DT 42241 3703 11 document document NN 42241 3703 12 ? ? . 42241 3704 1 The the DT 42241 3704 2 answer answer NN 42241 3704 3 is be VBZ 42241 3704 4 , , , 42241 3704 5 " " `` 42241 3704 6 Of of RB 42241 3704 7 course course RB 42241 3704 8 , , , 42241 3704 9 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3704 10 are be VBP 42241 3704 11 . . . 42241 3704 12 " " '' 42241 3705 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 3705 2 may may MD 42241 3705 3 say say VB 42241 3705 4 , , , 42241 3705 5 " " `` 42241 3705 6 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3705 7 did do VBD 42241 3705 8 not not RB 42241 3705 9 intend intend VB 42241 3705 10 to to TO 42241 3705 11 sign sign VB 42241 3705 12 a a DT 42241 3705 13 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3705 14 note note NN 42241 3705 15 . . . 42241 3705 16 " " '' 42241 3706 1 The the DT 42241 3706 2 law law NN 42241 3706 3 answers answer VBZ 42241 3706 4 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3706 5 by by IN 42241 3706 6 saying say VBG 42241 3706 7 , , , 42241 3706 8 " " `` 42241 3706 9 You -PRON- PRP 42241 3706 10 were be VBD 42241 3706 11 careless careless JJ 42241 3706 12 in in IN 42241 3706 13 signing sign VBG 42241 3706 14 something something NN 42241 3706 15 which which WDT 42241 3706 16 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3706 17 did do VBD 42241 3706 18 not not RB 42241 3706 19 read read VB 42241 3706 20 over over RP 42241 3706 21 , , , 42241 3706 22 and and CC 42241 3706 23 one one CD 42241 3706 24 is be VBZ 42241 3706 25 presumed presume VBN 42241 3706 26 to to TO 42241 3706 27 intend intend VB 42241 3706 28 the the DT 42241 3706 29 consequences consequence NNS 42241 3706 30 of of IN 42241 3706 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3706 32 own own JJ 42241 3706 33 careless careless JJ 42241 3706 34 acts act NNS 42241 3706 35 . . . 42241 3706 36 " " '' 42241 3707 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3707 2 German German NNP 42241 3707 3 was be VBD 42241 3707 4 in in IN 42241 3707 5 a a DT 42241 3707 6 different different JJ 42241 3707 7 situation situation NN 42241 3707 8 . . . 42241 3708 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3708 2 was be VBD 42241 3708 3 not not RB 42241 3708 4 careless careless JJ 42241 3708 5 . . . 42241 3709 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3709 2 could could MD 42241 3709 3 not not RB 42241 3709 4 read read VB 42241 3709 5 English English NNP 42241 3709 6 and and CC 42241 3709 7 was be VBD 42241 3709 8 obliged oblige VBN 42241 3709 9 to to TO 42241 3709 10 rely rely VB 42241 3709 11 upon upon IN 42241 3709 12 someone someone NN 42241 3709 13 to to TO 42241 3709 14 tell tell VB 42241 3709 15 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3709 16 what what WP 42241 3709 17 the the DT 42241 3709 18 document document NN 42241 3709 19 was be VBD 42241 3709 20 , , , 42241 3709 21 and and CC 42241 3709 22 , , , 42241 3709 23 granting grant VBG 42241 3709 24 that that IN 42241 3709 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3709 26 used use VBD 42241 3709 27 due due JJ 42241 3709 28 care care NN 42241 3709 29 in in IN 42241 3709 30 selecting select VBG 42241 3709 31 a a DT 42241 3709 32 responsible responsible JJ 42241 3709 33 person person NN 42241 3709 34 to to TO 42241 3709 35 explain explain VB 42241 3709 36 to to IN 42241 3709 37 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3709 38 the the DT 42241 3709 39 nature nature NN 42241 3709 40 of of IN 42241 3709 41 the the DT 42241 3709 42 document document NN 42241 3709 43 , , , 42241 3709 44 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3709 45 had have VBD 42241 3709 46 done do VBN 42241 3709 47 all all PDT 42241 3709 48 the the DT 42241 3709 49 law law NN 42241 3709 50 required require VBN 42241 3709 51 . . . 42241 3710 1 Had have VBD 42241 3710 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3710 3 been be VBN 42241 3710 4 imposed impose VBN 42241 3710 5 upon upon IN 42241 3710 6 , , , 42241 3710 7 on on IN 42241 3710 8 several several JJ 42241 3710 9 previous previous JJ 42241 3710 10 occasions occasion NNS 42241 3710 11 , , , 42241 3710 12 by by IN 42241 3710 13 the the DT 42241 3710 14 same same JJ 42241 3710 15 person person NN 42241 3710 16 who who WP 42241 3710 17 told tell VBD 42241 3710 18 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3710 19 what what WP 42241 3710 20 the the DT 42241 3710 21 document document NN 42241 3710 22 was be VBD 42241 3710 23 , , , 42241 3710 24 and and CC 42241 3710 25 in in IN 42241 3710 26 spite spite NN 42241 3710 27 of of IN 42241 3710 28 that that DT 42241 3710 29 , , , 42241 3710 30 had have VBD 42241 3710 31 relied rely VBN 42241 3710 32 on on IN 42241 3710 33 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3710 34 to to TO 42241 3710 35 explain explain VB 42241 3710 36 this this DT 42241 3710 37 document document NN 42241 3710 38 , , , 42241 3710 39 then then RB 42241 3710 40 , , , 42241 3710 41 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42241 3710 42 , , , 42241 3710 43 the the DT 42241 3710 44 court court NN 42241 3710 45 would would MD 42241 3710 46 have have VB 42241 3710 47 held hold VBN 42241 3710 48 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 3710 49 and and CC 42241 3710 50 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3710 51 would would MD 42241 3710 52 have have VB 42241 3710 53 been be VBN 42241 3710 54 liable liable JJ 42241 3710 55 on on IN 42241 3710 56 the the DT 42241 3710 57 ground ground NN 42241 3710 58 that that IN 42241 3710 59 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3710 60 must must MD 42241 3710 61 have have VB 42241 3710 62 intended intend VBN 42241 3710 63 the the DT 42241 3710 64 consequences consequence NNS 42241 3710 65 of of IN 42241 3710 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3710 67 negligent negligent JJ 42241 3710 68 acts act NNS 42241 3710 69 , , , 42241 3710 70 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3710 71 being be VBG 42241 3710 72 deemed deem VBN 42241 3710 73 negligent negligent JJ 42241 3710 74 when when WRB 42241 3710 75 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3710 76 trusts trust VBZ 42241 3710 77 a a DT 42241 3710 78 person person NN 42241 3710 79 who who WP 42241 3710 80 had have VBD 42241 3710 81 not not RB 42241 3710 82 only only RB 42241 3710 83 misrepresented misrepresent VBN 42241 3710 84 things thing NNS 42241 3710 85 to to IN 42241 3710 86 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3710 87 but but CC 42241 3710 88 had have VBD 42241 3710 89 actually actually RB 42241 3710 90 defrauded defraud VBN 42241 3710 91 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3710 92 several several JJ 42241 3710 93 times time NNS 42241 3710 94 . . . 42241 3711 1 DELIVERY.--A delivery.--a LS 42241 3711 2 note note NN 42241 3711 3 found find VBN 42241 3711 4 among among IN 42241 3711 5 the the DT 42241 3711 6 maker maker NN 42241 3711 7 's 's POS 42241 3711 8 papers paper NNS 42241 3711 9 , , , 42241 3711 10 after after IN 42241 3711 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3711 12 death death NN 42241 3711 13 , , , 42241 3711 14 imposes impose VBZ 42241 3711 15 no no DT 42241 3711 16 obligation obligation NN 42241 3711 17 either either CC 42241 3711 18 upon upon IN 42241 3711 19 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3711 20 or or CC 42241 3711 21 upon upon IN 42241 3711 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3711 23 estate estate NN 42241 3711 24 . . . 42241 3712 1 In in IN 42241 3712 2 other other JJ 42241 3712 3 words word NNS 42241 3712 4 , , , 42241 3712 5 in in IN 42241 3712 6 addition addition NN 42241 3712 7 to to IN 42241 3712 8 the the DT 42241 3712 9 intentional intentional JJ 42241 3712 10 signing signing NN 42241 3712 11 of of IN 42241 3712 12 the the DT 42241 3712 13 document document NN 42241 3712 14 , , , 42241 3712 15 to to TO 42241 3712 16 complete complete VB 42241 3712 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3712 18 validity validity NN 42241 3712 19 , , , 42241 3712 20 there there EX 42241 3712 21 must must MD 42241 3712 22 also also RB 42241 3712 23 have have VB 42241 3712 24 been be VBN 42241 3712 25 what what WP 42241 3712 26 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3712 27 call call VBP 42241 3712 28 delivery delivery NN 42241 3712 29 . . . 42241 3713 1 This this DT 42241 3713 2 is be VBZ 42241 3713 3 a a DT 42241 3713 4 passing passing NN 42241 3713 5 out out IN 42241 3713 6 of of IN 42241 3713 7 the the DT 42241 3713 8 possession possession NN 42241 3713 9 of of IN 42241 3713 10 the the DT 42241 3713 11 maker maker NN 42241 3713 12 or or CC 42241 3713 13 drawer drawer NN 42241 3713 14 , , , 42241 3713 15 of of IN 42241 3713 16 the the DT 42241 3713 17 document document NN 42241 3713 18 , , , 42241 3713 19 into into IN 42241 3713 20 the the DT 42241 3713 21 hands hand NNS 42241 3713 22 of of IN 42241 3713 23 some some DT 42241 3713 24 third third JJ 42241 3713 25 party party NN 42241 3713 26 . . . 42241 3714 1 Delivery delivery NN 42241 3714 2 may may MD 42241 3714 3 be be VB 42241 3714 4 made make VBN 42241 3714 5 in in IN 42241 3714 6 three three CD 42241 3714 7 ways way NNS 42241 3714 8 : : : 42241 3714 9 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3714 10 1 1 LS 42241 3714 11 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3714 12 By by IN 42241 3714 13 intention intention NN 42241 3714 14 ; ; : 42241 3714 15 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3714 16 2 2 LS 42241 3714 17 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3714 18 By by IN 42241 3714 19 fraud fraud NN 42241 3714 20 ; ; : 42241 3714 21 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3714 22 3 3 LS 42241 3714 23 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3714 24 By by IN 42241 3714 25 negligence negligence NN 42241 3714 26 . . . 42241 3715 1 A a DT 42241 3715 2 VALID valid NN 42241 3715 3 DELIVERY delivery NN 42241 3715 4 NECESSARY.--I necessary.--i CD 42241 3715 5 hand hand VB 42241 3715 6 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3715 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3715 8 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3715 9 note note NN 42241 3715 10 and and CC 42241 3715 11 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3715 12 take take VBP 42241 3715 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3715 14 . . . 42241 3716 1 That that IN 42241 3716 2 , , , 42241 3716 3 of of IN 42241 3716 4 course course NN 42241 3716 5 , , , 42241 3716 6 is be VBZ 42241 3716 7 an an DT 42241 3716 8 intentional intentional JJ 42241 3716 9 delivery delivery NN 42241 3716 10 . . . 42241 3717 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 3717 2 tell tell VBP 42241 3717 3 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3717 4 that that IN 42241 3717 5 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3717 6 have have VBP 42241 3717 7 a a DT 42241 3717 8 fine fine JJ 42241 3717 9 watch watch NN 42241 3717 10 which which WDT 42241 3717 11 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3717 12 decide decide VBP 42241 3717 13 to to TO 42241 3717 14 buy buy VB 42241 3717 15 , , , 42241 3717 16 and and CC 42241 3717 17 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3717 18 give give VBP 42241 3717 19 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3717 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3717 21 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3717 22 note note NN 42241 3717 23 in in IN 42241 3717 24 payment payment NN 42241 3717 25 . . . 42241 3718 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 42241 3718 2 , , , 42241 3718 3 upon upon IN 42241 3718 4 examining examine VBG 42241 3718 5 the the DT 42241 3718 6 watch watch NN 42241 3718 7 , , , 42241 3718 8 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3718 9 find find VBP 42241 3718 10 that that IN 42241 3718 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3718 12 is be VBZ 42241 3718 13 worthless worthless JJ 42241 3718 14 and and CC 42241 3718 15 entirely entirely RB 42241 3718 16 different different JJ 42241 3718 17 from from IN 42241 3718 18 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3718 19 description description NN 42241 3718 20 . . . 42241 3719 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 3719 2 have have VBP 42241 3719 3 secured secure VBN 42241 3719 4 the the DT 42241 3719 5 note note NN 42241 3719 6 from from IN 42241 3719 7 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3719 8 in in IN 42241 3719 9 that that DT 42241 3719 10 case case NN 42241 3719 11 by by IN 42241 3719 12 fraud fraud NN 42241 3719 13 , , , 42241 3719 14 or or CC 42241 3719 15 there there EX 42241 3719 16 is be VBZ 42241 3719 17 , , , 42241 3719 18 as as IN 42241 3719 19 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3719 20 say say VBP 42241 3719 21 , , , 42241 3719 22 a a DT 42241 3719 23 delivery delivery NN 42241 3719 24 procured procure VBN 42241 3719 25 by by IN 42241 3719 26 fraud fraud NN 42241 3719 27 . . . 42241 3720 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3720 2 am be VBP 42241 3720 3 sitting sit VBG 42241 3720 4 on on IN 42241 3720 5 a a DT 42241 3720 6 bench bench NN 42241 3720 7 in in IN 42241 3720 8 Central Central NNP 42241 3720 9 Park Park NNP 42241 3720 10 , , , 42241 3720 11 and and CC 42241 3720 12 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3720 13 take take VBP 42241 3720 14 out out IN 42241 3720 15 of of IN 42241 3720 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3720 17 pocket pocket NN 42241 3720 18 a a DT 42241 3720 19 completed complete VBN 42241 3720 20 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3720 21 note note NN 42241 3720 22 and and CC 42241 3720 23 look look VB 42241 3720 24 at at IN 42241 3720 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3720 26 and and CC 42241 3720 27 place place VB 42241 3720 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3720 29 upon upon IN 42241 3720 30 the the DT 42241 3720 31 bench bench NN 42241 3720 32 . . . 42241 3721 1 When when WRB 42241 3721 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3721 3 leave leave VBP 42241 3721 4 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3721 5 forget forget VBP 42241 3721 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3721 7 and and CC 42241 3721 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3721 9 stays stay VBZ 42241 3721 10 there there RB 42241 3721 11 until until IN 42241 3721 12 someone someone NN 42241 3721 13 comes come VBZ 42241 3721 14 along along RP 42241 3721 15 and and CC 42241 3721 16 picks pick VBZ 42241 3721 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3721 18 up up RP 42241 3721 19 . . . 42241 3722 1 That that DT 42241 3722 2 is be VBZ 42241 3722 3 a a DT 42241 3722 4 delivery delivery NN 42241 3722 5 by by IN 42241 3722 6 negligence negligence NN 42241 3722 7 . . . 42241 3723 1 All all PDT 42241 3723 2 these these DT 42241 3723 3 forms form NNS 42241 3723 4 of of IN 42241 3723 5 delivery delivery NN 42241 3723 6 are be VBP 42241 3723 7 valid valid JJ 42241 3723 8 , , , 42241 3723 9 making make VBG 42241 3723 10 the the DT 42241 3723 11 documents document NNS 42241 3723 12 good good JJ 42241 3723 13 , , , 42241 3723 14 some some DT 42241 3723 15 in in IN 42241 3723 16 the the DT 42241 3723 17 hands hand NNS 42241 3723 18 of of IN 42241 3723 19 all all DT 42241 3723 20 parties party NNS 42241 3723 21 , , , 42241 3723 22 others other NNS 42241 3723 23 in in IN 42241 3723 24 the the DT 42241 3723 25 hands hand NNS 42241 3723 26 of of IN 42241 3723 27 the the DT 42241 3723 28 holder holder NN 42241 3723 29 in in IN 42241 3723 30 due due JJ 42241 3723 31 course course NN 42241 3723 32 only only RB 42241 3723 33 . . . 42241 3724 1 The the DT 42241 3724 2 N. N. NNP 42241 3724 3 I. i. NN 42241 3724 4 L. L. NNP 42241 3724 5 is be VBZ 42241 3724 6 so so RB 42241 3724 7 clear clear JJ 42241 3724 8 upon upon IN 42241 3724 9 this this DT 42241 3724 10 matter matter NN 42241 3724 11 that that DT 42241 3724 12 reference reference NN 42241 3724 13 must must MD 42241 3724 14 be be VB 42241 3724 15 made make VBN 42241 3724 16 to to IN 42241 3724 17 sections section NNS 42241 3724 18 15 15 CD 42241 3724 19 and and CC 42241 3724 20 16 16 CD 42241 3724 21 . . . 42241 3725 1 For for IN 42241 3725 2 this this DT 42241 3725 3 reason reason NN 42241 3725 4 both both DT 42241 3725 5 of of IN 42241 3725 6 these these DT 42241 3725 7 sections section NNS 42241 3725 8 are be VBP 42241 3725 9 reproduced reproduce VBN 42241 3725 10 here here RB 42241 3725 11 in in IN 42241 3725 12 full full JJ 42241 3725 13 : : : 42241 3725 14 Section section NN 42241 3725 15 15 15 CD 42241 3725 16 . . . 42241 3726 1 " " `` 42241 3726 2 Where where WRB 42241 3726 3 an an DT 42241 3726 4 incomplete incomplete JJ 42241 3726 5 instrument instrument NN 42241 3726 6 has have VBZ 42241 3726 7 not not RB 42241 3726 8 been be VBN 42241 3726 9 delivered deliver VBN 42241 3726 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3726 11 will will MD 42241 3726 12 not not RB 42241 3726 13 , , , 42241 3726 14 if if IN 42241 3726 15 completed complete VBN 42241 3726 16 and and CC 42241 3726 17 negotiated negotiate VBN 42241 3726 18 , , , 42241 3726 19 without without IN 42241 3726 20 authority authority NN 42241 3726 21 , , , 42241 3726 22 be be VB 42241 3726 23 a a DT 42241 3726 24 valid valid JJ 42241 3726 25 contract contract NN 42241 3726 26 in in IN 42241 3726 27 the the DT 42241 3726 28 hands hand NNS 42241 3726 29 of of IN 42241 3726 30 any any DT 42241 3726 31 holder holder NN 42241 3726 32 , , , 42241 3726 33 as as IN 42241 3726 34 against against IN 42241 3726 35 any any DT 42241 3726 36 person person NN 42241 3726 37 whose whose WP$ 42241 3726 38 signature signature NN 42241 3726 39 was be VBD 42241 3726 40 placed place VBN 42241 3726 41 thereon thereon NN 42241 3726 42 before before IN 42241 3726 43 delivery delivery NN 42241 3726 44 . . . 42241 3726 45 " " '' 42241 3727 1 Section section NN 42241 3727 2 16 16 CD 42241 3727 3 . . . 42241 3728 1 " " `` 42241 3728 2 Every every DT 42241 3728 3 contract contract NN 42241 3728 4 on on IN 42241 3728 5 a a DT 42241 3728 6 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3728 7 instrument instrument NN 42241 3728 8 is be VBZ 42241 3728 9 incomplete incomplete JJ 42241 3728 10 and and CC 42241 3728 11 revocable revocable JJ 42241 3728 12 until until IN 42241 3728 13 delivery delivery NN 42241 3728 14 of of IN 42241 3728 15 the the DT 42241 3728 16 instrument instrument NN 42241 3728 17 for for IN 42241 3728 18 the the DT 42241 3728 19 purpose purpose NN 42241 3728 20 of of IN 42241 3728 21 giving give VBG 42241 3728 22 effect effect NN 42241 3728 23 thereto thereto NN 42241 3728 24 . . . 42241 3729 1 As as IN 42241 3729 2 between between IN 42241 3729 3 immediate immediate JJ 42241 3729 4 parties party NNS 42241 3729 5 , , , 42241 3729 6 and and CC 42241 3729 7 as as IN 42241 3729 8 regards regard VBZ 42241 3729 9 a a DT 42241 3729 10 remote remote JJ 42241 3729 11 party party NN 42241 3729 12 other other JJ 42241 3729 13 than than IN 42241 3729 14 a a DT 42241 3729 15 holder holder NN 42241 3729 16 in in IN 42241 3729 17 due due JJ 42241 3729 18 course course NN 42241 3729 19 , , , 42241 3729 20 the the DT 42241 3729 21 delivery delivery NN 42241 3729 22 , , , 42241 3729 23 in in IN 42241 3729 24 order order NN 42241 3729 25 to to TO 42241 3729 26 be be VB 42241 3729 27 effectual effectual JJ 42241 3729 28 , , , 42241 3729 29 must must MD 42241 3729 30 be be VB 42241 3729 31 made make VBN 42241 3729 32 either either CC 42241 3729 33 by by IN 42241 3729 34 or or CC 42241 3729 35 under under IN 42241 3729 36 the the DT 42241 3729 37 authority authority NN 42241 3729 38 of of IN 42241 3729 39 the the DT 42241 3729 40 party party NN 42241 3729 41 making making NN 42241 3729 42 , , , 42241 3729 43 drawing draw VBG 42241 3729 44 , , , 42241 3729 45 accepting accept VBG 42241 3729 46 or or CC 42241 3729 47 indorsing indorse VBG 42241 3729 48 , , , 42241 3729 49 as as IN 42241 3729 50 the the DT 42241 3729 51 case case NN 42241 3729 52 may may MD 42241 3729 53 be be VB 42241 3729 54 ; ; : 42241 3729 55 and and CC 42241 3729 56 in in IN 42241 3729 57 such such JJ 42241 3729 58 case case NN 42241 3729 59 the the DT 42241 3729 60 delivery delivery NN 42241 3729 61 may may MD 42241 3729 62 be be VB 42241 3729 63 shown show VBN 42241 3729 64 to to TO 42241 3729 65 have have VB 42241 3729 66 been be VBN 42241 3729 67 conditional conditional JJ 42241 3729 68 , , , 42241 3729 69 or or CC 42241 3729 70 for for IN 42241 3729 71 a a DT 42241 3729 72 special special JJ 42241 3729 73 purpose purpose NN 42241 3729 74 only only RB 42241 3729 75 , , , 42241 3729 76 and and CC 42241 3729 77 not not RB 42241 3729 78 for for IN 42241 3729 79 the the DT 42241 3729 80 purpose purpose NN 42241 3729 81 of of IN 42241 3729 82 transferring transfer VBG 42241 3729 83 the the DT 42241 3729 84 property property NN 42241 3729 85 in in IN 42241 3729 86 the the DT 42241 3729 87 instrument instrument NN 42241 3729 88 . . . 42241 3730 1 But but CC 42241 3730 2 where where WRB 42241 3730 3 the the DT 42241 3730 4 instrument instrument NN 42241 3730 5 is be VBZ 42241 3730 6 in in IN 42241 3730 7 the the DT 42241 3730 8 hands hand NNS 42241 3730 9 of of IN 42241 3730 10 a a DT 42241 3730 11 holder holder NN 42241 3730 12 in in IN 42241 3730 13 due due JJ 42241 3730 14 course course NN 42241 3730 15 , , , 42241 3730 16 a a DT 42241 3730 17 valid valid JJ 42241 3730 18 delivery delivery NN 42241 3730 19 thereof thereof VBN 42241 3730 20 by by IN 42241 3730 21 all all DT 42241 3730 22 parties party NNS 42241 3730 23 prior prior RB 42241 3730 24 to to IN 42241 3730 25 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3730 26 so so IN 42241 3730 27 as as IN 42241 3730 28 to to TO 42241 3730 29 make make VB 42241 3730 30 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3730 31 liable liable JJ 42241 3730 32 to to IN 42241 3730 33 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3730 34 is be VBZ 42241 3730 35 conclusively conclusively RB 42241 3730 36 presumed presume VBN 42241 3730 37 . . . 42241 3731 1 And and CC 42241 3731 2 where where WRB 42241 3731 3 the the DT 42241 3731 4 instrument instrument NN 42241 3731 5 is be VBZ 42241 3731 6 no no RB 42241 3731 7 longer long RBR 42241 3731 8 in in IN 42241 3731 9 the the DT 42241 3731 10 possession possession NN 42241 3731 11 of of IN 42241 3731 12 a a DT 42241 3731 13 party party NN 42241 3731 14 whose whose WP$ 42241 3731 15 signature signature NN 42241 3731 16 appears appear VBZ 42241 3731 17 thereon thereon NN 42241 3731 18 , , , 42241 3731 19 a a DT 42241 3731 20 valid valid JJ 42241 3731 21 and and CC 42241 3731 22 intentional intentional JJ 42241 3731 23 delivery delivery NN 42241 3731 24 by by IN 42241 3731 25 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3731 26 is be VBZ 42241 3731 27 presumed presume VBN 42241 3731 28 until until IN 42241 3731 29 the the DT 42241 3731 30 contrary contrary NN 42241 3731 31 is be VBZ 42241 3731 32 proved prove VBN 42241 3731 33 . . . 42241 3731 34 " " '' 42241 3732 1 DISTINGUISHING DISTINGUISHING NNP 42241 3732 2 FEATURES.--It FEATURES.--It NNP 42241 3732 3 is be VBZ 42241 3732 4 very very RB 42241 3732 5 important important JJ 42241 3732 6 to to TO 42241 3732 7 distinguish distinguish VB 42241 3732 8 between between IN 42241 3732 9 these these DT 42241 3732 10 two two CD 42241 3732 11 sections section NNS 42241 3732 12 . . . 42241 3733 1 Let let VB 42241 3733 2 us -PRON- PRP 42241 3733 3 take take VB 42241 3733 4 for for IN 42241 3733 5 illustration illustration NN 42241 3733 6 the the DT 42241 3733 7 famous famous JJ 42241 3733 8 case case NN 42241 3733 9 of of IN 42241 3733 10 Baxendale Baxendale NNP 42241 3733 11 v. v. IN 42241 3733 12 Bennett Bennett NNP 42241 3733 13 , , , 42241 3733 14 3 3 CD 42241 3733 15 Q.B.Div Q.B.Div NNP 42241 3733 16 . . . 42241 3734 1 525 525 CD 42241 3734 2 . . . 42241 3735 1 Here here RB 42241 3735 2 the the DT 42241 3735 3 defendant defendant NN 42241 3735 4 wrote write VBD 42241 3735 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3735 6 signature signature NN 42241 3735 7 as as IN 42241 3735 8 acceptor acceptor NN 42241 3735 9 on on IN 42241 3735 10 several several JJ 42241 3735 11 printed print VBN 42241 3735 12 blank blank JJ 42241 3735 13 forms form NNS 42241 3735 14 of of IN 42241 3735 15 bills bill NNS 42241 3735 16 of of IN 42241 3735 17 exchange exchange NN 42241 3735 18 and and CC 42241 3735 19 left leave VBD 42241 3735 20 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3735 21 in in IN 42241 3735 22 a a DT 42241 3735 23 drawer drawer NN 42241 3735 24 of of IN 42241 3735 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3735 26 desk desk NN 42241 3735 27 . . . 42241 3736 1 The the DT 42241 3736 2 blanks blank NNS 42241 3736 3 were be VBD 42241 3736 4 stolen steal VBN 42241 3736 5 , , , 42241 3736 6 filled fill VBN 42241 3736 7 out out RP 42241 3736 8 , , , 42241 3736 9 and and CC 42241 3736 10 negotiated negotiate VBN 42241 3736 11 to to IN 42241 3736 12 the the DT 42241 3736 13 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 3736 14 , , , 42241 3736 15 an an DT 42241 3736 16 innocent innocent JJ 42241 3736 17 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 3736 18 . . . 42241 3737 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3737 2 was be VBD 42241 3737 3 held hold VBN 42241 3737 4 that that IN 42241 3737 5 the the DT 42241 3737 6 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 3737 7 could could MD 42241 3737 8 not not RB 42241 3737 9 recover recover VB 42241 3737 10 . . . 42241 3738 1 The the DT 42241 3738 2 reason reason NN 42241 3738 3 for for IN 42241 3738 4 this this DT 42241 3738 5 decision decision NN 42241 3738 6 is be VBZ 42241 3738 7 that that IN 42241 3738 8 the the DT 42241 3738 9 document document NN 42241 3738 10 was be VBD 42241 3738 11 incomplete incomplete JJ 42241 3738 12 and and CC 42241 3738 13 as as IN 42241 3738 14 the the DT 42241 3738 15 Act Act NNP 42241 3738 16 says say VBZ 42241 3738 17 : : : 42241 3738 18 " " `` 42241 3738 19 Where where WRB 42241 3738 20 an an DT 42241 3738 21 incomplete incomplete JJ 42241 3738 22 instrument instrument NN 42241 3738 23 has have VBZ 42241 3738 24 not not RB 42241 3738 25 been be VBN 42241 3738 26 delivered deliver VBN 42241 3738 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3738 28 will will MD 42241 3738 29 not not RB 42241 3738 30 , , , 42241 3738 31 if if IN 42241 3738 32 completed complete VBN 42241 3738 33 and and CC 42241 3738 34 negotiated negotiate VBN 42241 3738 35 , , , 42241 3738 36 without without IN 42241 3738 37 authority authority NN 42241 3738 38 , , , 42241 3738 39 be be VB 42241 3738 40 a a DT 42241 3738 41 valid valid JJ 42241 3738 42 contract contract NN 42241 3738 43 in in IN 42241 3738 44 the the DT 42241 3738 45 hands hand NNS 42241 3738 46 of of IN 42241 3738 47 any any DT 42241 3738 48 holder holder NN 42241 3738 49 , , , 42241 3738 50 as as IN 42241 3738 51 against against IN 42241 3738 52 any any DT 42241 3738 53 person person NN 42241 3738 54 whose whose WP$ 42241 3738 55 signature signature NN 42241 3738 56 was be VBD 42241 3738 57 placed place VBN 42241 3738 58 thereon thereon NN 42241 3738 59 before before IN 42241 3738 60 delivery delivery NN 42241 3738 61 . . . 42241 3738 62 " " '' 42241 3739 1 On on IN 42241 3739 2 the the DT 42241 3739 3 other other JJ 42241 3739 4 hand hand NN 42241 3739 5 , , , 42241 3739 6 if if IN 42241 3739 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3739 8 leave leave VBP 42241 3739 9 in in IN 42241 3739 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3739 11 safe safe JJ 42241 3739 12 , , , 42241 3739 13 checks check NNS 42241 3739 14 which which WDT 42241 3739 15 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3739 16 have have VBP 42241 3739 17 signed sign VBN 42241 3739 18 and and CC 42241 3739 19 made make VBN 42241 3739 20 out out RP 42241 3739 21 in in IN 42241 3739 22 full full JJ 42241 3739 23 and and CC 42241 3739 24 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3739 25 are be VBP 42241 3739 26 payable payable JJ 42241 3739 27 to to IN 42241 3739 28 bearer bearer NN 42241 3739 29 , , , 42241 3739 30 although although IN 42241 3739 31 a a DT 42241 3739 32 thief thief NN 42241 3739 33 breaks break VBZ 42241 3739 34 in in RP 42241 3739 35 and and CC 42241 3739 36 steals steal VBZ 42241 3739 37 the the DT 42241 3739 38 checks check NNS 42241 3739 39 from from IN 42241 3739 40 the the DT 42241 3739 41 safe safe JJ 42241 3739 42 , , , 42241 3739 43 those those DT 42241 3739 44 documents document NNS 42241 3739 45 will will MD 42241 3739 46 be be VB 42241 3739 47 valid valid JJ 42241 3739 48 in in IN 42241 3739 49 the the DT 42241 3739 50 hands hand NNS 42241 3739 51 of of IN 42241 3739 52 a a DT 42241 3739 53 holder holder NN 42241 3739 54 in in IN 42241 3739 55 due due JJ 42241 3739 56 course course NN 42241 3739 57 . . . 42241 3740 1 The the DT 42241 3740 2 reason reason NN 42241 3740 3 here here RB 42241 3740 4 is be VBZ 42241 3740 5 that that IN 42241 3740 6 although although IN 42241 3740 7 there there EX 42241 3740 8 has have VBZ 42241 3740 9 been be VBN 42241 3740 10 no no DT 42241 3740 11 delivery delivery NN 42241 3740 12 , , , 42241 3740 13 either either CC 42241 3740 14 by by IN 42241 3740 15 intention intention NN 42241 3740 16 or or CC 42241 3740 17 by by IN 42241 3740 18 fraud fraud NN 42241 3740 19 or or CC 42241 3740 20 by by IN 42241 3740 21 negligence negligence NN 42241 3740 22 , , , 42241 3740 23 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 3740 24 , , , 42241 3740 25 the the DT 42241 3740 26 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 3740 27 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 3740 28 Act Act NNP 42241 3740 29 has have VBZ 42241 3740 30 extended extend VBN 42241 3740 31 this this DT 42241 3740 32 theory theory NN 42241 3740 33 of of IN 42241 3740 34 delivery delivery NN 42241 3740 35 , , , 42241 3740 36 even even RB 42241 3740 37 further far RBR 42241 3740 38 than than IN 42241 3740 39 the the DT 42241 3740 40 law law NN 42241 3740 41 went go VBD 42241 3740 42 before before IN 42241 3740 43 the the DT 42241 3740 44 Act Act NNP 42241 3740 45 was be VBD 42241 3740 46 passed pass VBN 42241 3740 47 , , , 42241 3740 48 and and CC 42241 3740 49 says say VBZ 42241 3740 50 that that IN 42241 3740 51 when when WRB 42241 3740 52 the the DT 42241 3740 53 document document NN 42241 3740 54 is be VBZ 42241 3740 55 in in IN 42241 3740 56 the the DT 42241 3740 57 hands hand NNS 42241 3740 58 of of IN 42241 3740 59 a a DT 42241 3740 60 holder holder NN 42241 3740 61 in in IN 42241 3740 62 due due JJ 42241 3740 63 course course NN 42241 3740 64 , , , 42241 3740 65 a a DT 42241 3740 66 delivery delivery NN 42241 3740 67 is be VBZ 42241 3740 68 conclusively conclusively RB 42241 3740 69 presumed presume VBN 42241 3740 70 . . . 42241 3741 1 CONSIDERATION.--Another CONSIDERATION.--Another NNP 42241 3741 2 essential essential JJ 42241 3741 3 in in IN 42241 3741 4 the the DT 42241 3741 5 inception inception NN 42241 3741 6 of of IN 42241 3741 7 the the DT 42241 3741 8 instrument instrument NN 42241 3741 9 is be VBZ 42241 3741 10 consideration consideration NN 42241 3741 11 . . . 42241 3742 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3742 2 have have VBP 42241 3742 3 already already RB 42241 3742 4 discussed discuss VBN 42241 3742 5 this this DT 42241 3742 6 topic topic NN 42241 3742 7 in in IN 42241 3742 8 the the DT 42241 3742 9 chapter chapter NN 42241 3742 10 on on IN 42241 3742 11 contracts contract NNS 42241 3742 12 . . . 42241 3743 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3743 2 made make VBD 42241 3743 3 the the DT 42241 3743 4 statement statement NN 42241 3743 5 at at IN 42241 3743 6 the the DT 42241 3743 7 beginning beginning NN 42241 3743 8 of of IN 42241 3743 9 this this DT 42241 3743 10 chapter chapter NN 42241 3743 11 that that IN 42241 3743 12 the the DT 42241 3743 13 law law NN 42241 3743 14 of of IN 42241 3743 15 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3743 16 paper paper NN 42241 3743 17 came come VBD 42241 3743 18 from from IN 42241 3743 19 the the DT 42241 3743 20 continent continent NN 42241 3743 21 of of IN 42241 3743 22 Europe Europe NNP 42241 3743 23 and and CC 42241 3743 24 was be VBD 42241 3743 25 grudgingly grudgingly RB 42241 3743 26 received receive VBN 42241 3743 27 by by IN 42241 3743 28 the the DT 42241 3743 29 courts court NNS 42241 3743 30 of of IN 42241 3743 31 England England NNP 42241 3743 32 . . . 42241 3744 1 The the DT 42241 3744 2 law law NN 42241 3744 3 of of IN 42241 3744 4 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3744 5 paper paper NN 42241 3744 6 on on IN 42241 3744 7 the the DT 42241 3744 8 continent continent NN 42241 3744 9 of of IN 42241 3744 10 Europe Europe NNP 42241 3744 11 did do VBD 42241 3744 12 not not RB 42241 3744 13 have have VB 42241 3744 14 any any DT 42241 3744 15 idea idea NN 42241 3744 16 of of IN 42241 3744 17 consideration consideration NN 42241 3744 18 , , , 42241 3744 19 and and CC 42241 3744 20 this this DT 42241 3744 21 is be VBZ 42241 3744 22 one one CD 42241 3744 23 reason reason NN 42241 3744 24 why why WRB 42241 3744 25 the the DT 42241 3744 26 law law NN 42241 3744 27 was be VBD 42241 3744 28 reluctantly reluctantly RB 42241 3744 29 admitted admit VBN 42241 3744 30 to to IN 42241 3744 31 the the DT 42241 3744 32 English english JJ 42241 3744 33 common common JJ 42241 3744 34 law law NN 42241 3744 35 and and CC 42241 3744 36 explains explain VBZ 42241 3744 37 the the DT 42241 3744 38 reason reason NN 42241 3744 39 now now RB 42241 3744 40 why why WRB 42241 3744 41 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3744 42 have have VBP 42241 3744 43 the the DT 42241 3744 44 doctrine doctrine NN 42241 3744 45 of of IN 42241 3744 46 consideration consideration NN 42241 3744 47 in in IN 42241 3744 48 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3744 49 paper paper NN 42241 3744 50 . . . 42241 3745 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3745 2 would would MD 42241 3745 3 not not RB 42241 3745 4 be be VB 42241 3745 5 safe safe JJ 42241 3745 6 for for IN 42241 3745 7 the the DT 42241 3745 8 student student NN 42241 3745 9 to to TO 42241 3745 10 accept accept VB 42241 3745 11 all all DT 42241 3745 12 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3745 13 have have VBP 42241 3745 14 said say VBN 42241 3745 15 in in IN 42241 3745 16 regard regard NN 42241 3745 17 to to IN 42241 3745 18 consideration consideration NN 42241 3745 19 in in IN 42241 3745 20 the the DT 42241 3745 21 chapter chapter NN 42241 3745 22 on on IN 42241 3745 23 contracts contract NNS 42241 3745 24 and and CC 42241 3745 25 apply apply VB 42241 3745 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3745 27 to to IN 42241 3745 28 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3745 29 paper paper NN 42241 3745 30 . . . 42241 3746 1 The the DT 42241 3746 2 difference difference NN 42241 3746 3 is be VBZ 42241 3746 4 at at IN 42241 3746 5 once once RB 42241 3746 6 apparent apparent JJ 42241 3746 7 when when WRB 42241 3746 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3746 9 read read VBP 42241 3746 10 Sections section NNS 42241 3746 11 24 24 CD 42241 3746 12 and and CC 42241 3746 13 28 28 CD 42241 3746 14 of of IN 42241 3746 15 the the DT 42241 3746 16 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 3746 17 Instrument Instrument NNP 42241 3746 18 Act Act NNP 42241 3746 19 which which WDT 42241 3746 20 read read VBD 42241 3746 21 : : : 42241 3746 22 Section section NN 42241 3746 23 24 24 CD 42241 3746 24 . . . 42241 3747 1 " " `` 42241 3747 2 Every every DT 42241 3747 3 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3747 4 instrument instrument NN 42241 3747 5 is be VBZ 42241 3747 6 deemed deem VBN 42241 3747 7 prima prima NN 42241 3747 8 facie facie JJ 42241 3747 9 to to TO 42241 3747 10 have have VB 42241 3747 11 been be VBN 42241 3747 12 issued issue VBN 42241 3747 13 for for IN 42241 3747 14 a a DT 42241 3747 15 valuable valuable JJ 42241 3747 16 consideration consideration NN 42241 3747 17 ; ; : 42241 3747 18 and and CC 42241 3747 19 every every DT 42241 3747 20 person person NN 42241 3747 21 whose whose WP$ 42241 3747 22 signature signature NN 42241 3747 23 appears appear VBZ 42241 3747 24 thereon thereon NN 42241 3747 25 to to TO 42241 3747 26 have have VB 42241 3747 27 become become VBN 42241 3747 28 a a DT 42241 3747 29 party party NN 42241 3747 30 thereto thereto NN 42241 3747 31 for for IN 42241 3747 32 value value NN 42241 3747 33 . . . 42241 3747 34 " " '' 42241 3748 1 Section section NN 42241 3748 2 28 28 CD 42241 3748 3 . . . 42241 3749 1 " " `` 42241 3749 2 Absence absence NN 42241 3749 3 or or CC 42241 3749 4 failure failure NN 42241 3749 5 of of IN 42241 3749 6 consideration consideration NN 42241 3749 7 is be VBZ 42241 3749 8 a a DT 42241 3749 9 matter matter NN 42241 3749 10 of of IN 42241 3749 11 defence defence NN 42241 3749 12 as as IN 42241 3749 13 against against IN 42241 3749 14 a a DT 42241 3749 15 person person NN 42241 3749 16 not not RB 42241 3749 17 a a DT 42241 3749 18 holder holder NN 42241 3749 19 in in IN 42241 3749 20 due due JJ 42241 3749 21 course course NN 42241 3749 22 . . . 42241 3749 23 " " '' 42241 3750 1 So so CC 42241 3750 2 , , , 42241 3750 3 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3750 4 see see VBP 42241 3750 5 , , , 42241 3750 6 that that IN 42241 3750 7 in in IN 42241 3750 8 the the DT 42241 3750 9 general general JJ 42241 3750 10 law law NN 42241 3750 11 of of IN 42241 3750 12 contracts contract NNS 42241 3750 13 , , , 42241 3750 14 consideration consideration NN 42241 3750 15 is be VBZ 42241 3750 16 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 3750 17 essential essential JJ 42241 3750 18 to to IN 42241 3750 19 a a DT 42241 3750 20 binding bind VBG 42241 3750 21 contract contract NN 42241 3750 22 but but CC 42241 3750 23 in in IN 42241 3750 24 the the DT 42241 3750 25 law law NN 42241 3750 26 of of IN 42241 3750 27 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3750 28 paper paper NN 42241 3750 29 , , , 42241 3750 30 consideration consideration NN 42241 3750 31 is be VBZ 42241 3750 32 not not RB 42241 3750 33 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 3750 34 essential essential JJ 42241 3750 35 except except IN 42241 3750 36 when when WRB 42241 3750 37 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3750 38 are be VBP 42241 3750 39 dealing deal VBG 42241 3750 40 with with IN 42241 3750 41 the the DT 42241 3750 42 immediate immediate JJ 42241 3750 43 parties party NNS 42241 3750 44 . . . 42241 3751 1 An an DT 42241 3751 2 illustration illustration NN 42241 3751 3 will will MD 42241 3751 4 explain explain VB 42241 3751 5 this this DT 42241 3751 6 . . . 42241 3752 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3752 2 wish wish VBP 42241 3752 3 to to TO 42241 3752 4 make make VB 42241 3752 5 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3752 6 a a DT 42241 3752 7 present present NN 42241 3752 8 on on IN 42241 3752 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3752 10 next next JJ 42241 3752 11 birthday birthday NN 42241 3752 12 which which WDT 42241 3752 13 is be VBZ 42241 3752 14 January January NNP 42241 3752 15 12 12 CD 42241 3752 16 . . . 42241 3753 1 To to NN 42241 3753 2 - - HYPH 42241 3753 3 day day NN 42241 3753 4 , , , 42241 3753 5 September September NNP 42241 3753 6 15 15 CD 42241 3753 7 , , , 42241 3753 8 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3753 9 give give VBP 42241 3753 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3753 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3753 12 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3753 13 note note NN 42241 3753 14 due due JJ 42241 3753 15 on on IN 42241 3753 16 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3753 17 birthday birthday NN 42241 3753 18 for for IN 42241 3753 19 $ $ $ 42241 3753 20 50 50 CD 42241 3753 21 . . . 42241 3754 1 This this DT 42241 3754 2 is be VBZ 42241 3754 3 to to TO 42241 3754 4 be be VB 42241 3754 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3754 6 present present NN 42241 3754 7 to to IN 42241 3754 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3754 9 . . . 42241 3755 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 3755 2 take take VBP 42241 3755 3 the the DT 42241 3755 4 note note NN 42241 3755 5 and and CC 42241 3755 6 then then RB 42241 3755 7 hold hold VB 42241 3755 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3755 9 until until IN 42241 3755 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3755 11 birthday birthday NN 42241 3755 12 arrives arrive VBZ 42241 3755 13 and and CC 42241 3755 14 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3755 15 do do VBP 42241 3755 16 not not RB 42241 3755 17 pay pay VB 42241 3755 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3755 19 . . . 42241 3756 1 Then then RB 42241 3756 2 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3756 3 sue sue VBP 42241 3756 4 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3756 5 on on IN 42241 3756 6 the the DT 42241 3756 7 note note NN 42241 3756 8 . . . 42241 3757 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 3757 2 can can MD 42241 3757 3 not not RB 42241 3757 4 recover recover VB 42241 3757 5 anything anything NN 42241 3757 6 because because IN 42241 3757 7 there there EX 42241 3757 8 was be VBD 42241 3757 9 no no DT 42241 3757 10 consideration consideration NN 42241 3757 11 for for IN 42241 3757 12 the the DT 42241 3757 13 note note NN 42241 3757 14 and and CC 42241 3757 15 the the DT 42241 3757 16 absence absence NN 42241 3757 17 of of IN 42241 3757 18 consideration consideration NN 42241 3757 19 is be VBZ 42241 3757 20 a a DT 42241 3757 21 perfectly perfectly RB 42241 3757 22 good good JJ 42241 3757 23 defence defence NN 42241 3757 24 between between IN 42241 3757 25 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3757 26 and and CC 42241 3757 27 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3757 28 , , , 42241 3757 29 whom whom WP 42241 3757 30 the the DT 42241 3757 31 law law NN 42241 3757 32 calls call VBZ 42241 3757 33 the the DT 42241 3757 34 immediate immediate JJ 42241 3757 35 parties party NNS 42241 3757 36 . . . 42241 3758 1 But but CC 42241 3758 2 , , , 42241 3758 3 suppose suppose VB 42241 3758 4 , , , 42241 3758 5 instead instead RB 42241 3758 6 of of IN 42241 3758 7 doing do VBG 42241 3758 8 this this DT 42241 3758 9 , , , 42241 3758 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3758 11 had have VBD 42241 3758 12 kept keep VBN 42241 3758 13 the the DT 42241 3758 14 note note NN 42241 3758 15 about about RB 42241 3758 16 six six CD 42241 3758 17 weeks week NNS 42241 3758 18 and and CC 42241 3758 19 then then RB 42241 3758 20 had have VBD 42241 3758 21 taken take VBN 42241 3758 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3758 23 to to IN 42241 3758 24 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3758 25 bank bank NN 42241 3758 26 and and CC 42241 3758 27 asked ask VBD 42241 3758 28 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3758 29 if if IN 42241 3758 30 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3758 31 would would MD 42241 3758 32 discount discount VB 42241 3758 33 the the DT 42241 3758 34 note note NN 42241 3758 35 for for IN 42241 3758 36 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3758 37 and and CC 42241 3758 38 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3758 39 had have VBD 42241 3758 40 done do VBN 42241 3758 41 so so RB 42241 3758 42 , , , 42241 3758 43 taking take VBG 42241 3758 44 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3758 45 in in IN 42241 3758 46 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 3758 47 good good JJ 42241 3758 48 faith faith NN 42241 3758 49 . . . 42241 3759 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3759 2 know know VBP 42241 3759 3 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3759 4 to to TO 42241 3759 5 be be VB 42241 3759 6 a a DT 42241 3759 7 responsible responsible JJ 42241 3759 8 party party NN 42241 3759 9 , , , 42241 3759 10 so so RB 42241 3759 11 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3759 12 are be VBP 42241 3759 13 willing willing JJ 42241 3759 14 to to TO 42241 3759 15 accept accept VB 42241 3759 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3759 17 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3759 18 note note NN 42241 3759 19 . . . 42241 3760 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3760 2 knew know VBD 42241 3760 3 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3760 4 and and CC 42241 3760 5 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3760 6 presumed presume VBD 42241 3760 7 that that IN 42241 3760 8 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3760 9 had have VBD 42241 3760 10 taken take VBN 42241 3760 11 the the DT 42241 3760 12 note note NN 42241 3760 13 for for IN 42241 3760 14 a a DT 42241 3760 15 valuable valuable JJ 42241 3760 16 consideration consideration NN 42241 3760 17 although although IN 42241 3760 18 , , , 42241 3760 19 as as IN 42241 3760 20 a a DT 42241 3760 21 matter matter NN 42241 3760 22 of of IN 42241 3760 23 fact fact NN 42241 3760 24 , , , 42241 3760 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3760 26 was be VBD 42241 3760 27 a a DT 42241 3760 28 gift gift NN 42241 3760 29 to to IN 42241 3760 30 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3760 31 . . . 42241 3761 1 Under under IN 42241 3761 2 the the DT 42241 3761 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 3761 4 , , , 42241 3761 5 the the DT 42241 3761 6 bank bank NN 42241 3761 7 is be VBZ 42241 3761 8 a a DT 42241 3761 9 holder holder NN 42241 3761 10 in in IN 42241 3761 11 due due JJ 42241 3761 12 course course NN 42241 3761 13 and and CC 42241 3761 14 when when WRB 42241 3761 15 the the DT 42241 3761 16 note note NN 42241 3761 17 becomes become VBZ 42241 3761 18 due due JJ 42241 3761 19 , , , 42241 3761 20 if if IN 42241 3761 21 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3761 22 do do VBP 42241 3761 23 not not RB 42241 3761 24 pay pay VB 42241 3761 25 , , , 42241 3761 26 the the DT 42241 3761 27 bank bank NN 42241 3761 28 will will MD 42241 3761 29 sue sue VB 42241 3761 30 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3761 31 and and CC 42241 3761 32 will will MD 42241 3761 33 collect collect VB 42241 3761 34 from from IN 42241 3761 35 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3761 36 because because IN 42241 3761 37 , , , 42241 3761 38 as as IN 42241 3761 39 the the DT 42241 3761 40 Act Act NNP 42241 3761 41 says say VBZ 42241 3761 42 , , , 42241 3761 43 " " `` 42241 3761 44 the the DT 42241 3761 45 failure failure NN 42241 3761 46 of of IN 42241 3761 47 consideration consideration NN 42241 3761 48 is be VBZ 42241 3761 49 a a DT 42241 3761 50 matter matter NN 42241 3761 51 of of IN 42241 3761 52 defence defence NN 42241 3761 53 as as IN 42241 3761 54 against against IN 42241 3761 55 any any DT 42241 3761 56 person person NN 42241 3761 57 not not RB 42241 3761 58 a a DT 42241 3761 59 holder holder NN 42241 3761 60 in in IN 42241 3761 61 due due JJ 42241 3761 62 course course NN 42241 3761 63 . . . 42241 3761 64 " " '' 42241 3762 1 But but CC 42241 3762 2 the the DT 42241 3762 3 bank bank NN 42241 3762 4 is be VBZ 42241 3762 5 a a DT 42241 3762 6 holder holder NN 42241 3762 7 in in IN 42241 3762 8 due due JJ 42241 3762 9 course course NN 42241 3762 10 . . . 42241 3763 1 ACCEPTANCE ACCEPTANCE NNP 42241 3763 2 OF of IN 42241 3763 3 BILLS bill NNS 42241 3763 4 OF of IN 42241 3763 5 EXCHANGE.--The exchange.--the JJ 42241 3763 6 holder holder NN 42241 3763 7 of of IN 42241 3763 8 a a DT 42241 3763 9 bill bill NN 42241 3763 10 of of IN 42241 3763 11 exchange exchange NN 42241 3763 12 will will MD 42241 3763 13 take take VB 42241 3763 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3763 15 , , , 42241 3763 16 soon soon RB 42241 3763 17 after after IN 42241 3763 18 receiving receive VBG 42241 3763 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3763 20 , , , 42241 3763 21 to to IN 42241 3763 22 the the DT 42241 3763 23 drawee drawee NN 42241 3763 24 , , , 42241 3763 25 the the DT 42241 3763 26 person person NN 42241 3763 27 upon upon IN 42241 3763 28 whom whom WP 42241 3763 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3763 30 is be VBZ 42241 3763 31 drawn draw VBN 42241 3763 32 , , , 42241 3763 33 for for IN 42241 3763 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3763 35 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3763 36 . . . 42241 3764 1 The the DT 42241 3764 2 drawee drawee NN 42241 3764 3 will will MD 42241 3764 4 accept accept VB 42241 3764 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3764 6 by by IN 42241 3764 7 writing write VBG 42241 3764 8 across across IN 42241 3764 9 the the DT 42241 3764 10 face face NN 42241 3764 11 of of IN 42241 3764 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3764 13 " " `` 42241 3764 14 Accepted accept VBN 42241 3764 15 , , , 42241 3764 16 " " '' 42241 3764 17 signing sign VBG 42241 3764 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3764 19 name name NN 42241 3764 20 and and CC 42241 3764 21 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 3764 22 adding add VBG 42241 3764 23 " " `` 42241 3764 24 Payable payable JJ 42241 3764 25 at at IN 42241 3764 26 the the DT 42241 3764 27 First First NNP 42241 3764 28 National National NNP 42241 3764 29 Bank Bank NNP 42241 3764 30 . . . 42241 3764 31 " " '' 42241 3765 1 A a DT 42241 3765 2 form form NN 42241 3765 3 of of IN 42241 3765 4 bill bill NN 42241 3765 5 of of IN 42241 3765 6 exchange exchange NNP 42241 3765 7 , , , 42241 3765 8 duly duly RB 42241 3765 9 accepted accept VBN 42241 3765 10 , , , 42241 3765 11 will will MD 42241 3765 12 be be VB 42241 3765 13 found find VBN 42241 3765 14 elsewhere elsewhere RB 42241 3765 15 in in IN 42241 3765 16 this this DT 42241 3765 17 chapter chapter NN 42241 3765 18 . . . 42241 3766 1 The the DT 42241 3766 2 Act Act NNP 42241 3766 3 provides provide VBZ 42241 3766 4 that that IN 42241 3766 5 the the DT 42241 3766 6 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3766 7 must must MD 42241 3766 8 be be VB 42241 3766 9 in in IN 42241 3766 10 writing writing NN 42241 3766 11 and and CC 42241 3766 12 signed sign VBD 42241 3766 13 , , , 42241 3766 14 either either CC 42241 3766 15 on on IN 42241 3766 16 the the DT 42241 3766 17 document document NN 42241 3766 18 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 3766 19 or or CC 42241 3766 20 on on IN 42241 3766 21 a a DT 42241 3766 22 separate separate JJ 42241 3766 23 piece piece NN 42241 3766 24 of of IN 42241 3766 25 paper paper NN 42241 3766 26 attached attach VBN 42241 3766 27 to to IN 42241 3766 28 the the DT 42241 3766 29 document document NN 42241 3766 30 . . . 42241 3767 1 As as RB 42241 3767 2 soon soon RB 42241 3767 3 as as IN 42241 3767 4 the the DT 42241 3767 5 drawee drawee NN 42241 3767 6 accepts accept VBZ 42241 3767 7 the the DT 42241 3767 8 bill bill NN 42241 3767 9 , , , 42241 3767 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3767 11 then then RB 42241 3767 12 becomes become VBZ 42241 3767 13 known know VBN 42241 3767 14 , , , 42241 3767 15 not not RB 42241 3767 16 as as IN 42241 3767 17 the the DT 42241 3767 18 drawee drawee NN 42241 3767 19 but but CC 42241 3767 20 as as IN 42241 3767 21 the the DT 42241 3767 22 acceptor acceptor NN 42241 3767 23 and and CC 42241 3767 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3767 25 is be VBZ 42241 3767 26 the the DT 42241 3767 27 party party NN 42241 3767 28 primarily primarily RB 42241 3767 29 liable liable JJ 42241 3767 30 on on IN 42241 3767 31 the the DT 42241 3767 32 bill bill NN 42241 3767 33 , , , 42241 3767 34 that that RB 42241 3767 35 is is RB 42241 3767 36 , , , 42241 3767 37 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3767 38 assumes assume VBZ 42241 3767 39 responsibility responsibility NN 42241 3767 40 for for IN 42241 3767 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3767 42 payment payment NN 42241 3767 43 . . . 42241 3768 1 The the DT 42241 3768 2 holder holder NN 42241 3768 3 has have VBZ 42241 3768 4 a a DT 42241 3768 5 right right NN 42241 3768 6 to to TO 42241 3768 7 demand demand VB 42241 3768 8 an an DT 42241 3768 9 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3768 10 for for IN 42241 3768 11 the the DT 42241 3768 12 full full JJ 42241 3768 13 amount amount NN 42241 3768 14 of of IN 42241 3768 15 the the DT 42241 3768 16 bill bill NN 42241 3768 17 and and CC 42241 3768 18 may may MD 42241 3768 19 refuse refuse VB 42241 3768 20 to to TO 42241 3768 21 take take VB 42241 3768 22 an an DT 42241 3768 23 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3768 24 for for IN 42241 3768 25 a a DT 42241 3768 26 less less JJR 42241 3768 27 amount amount NN 42241 3768 28 . . . 42241 3769 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3769 2 is be VBZ 42241 3769 3 not not RB 42241 3769 4 always always RB 42241 3769 5 possible possible JJ 42241 3769 6 for for IN 42241 3769 7 the the DT 42241 3769 8 drawee drawee NN 42241 3769 9 to to TO 42241 3769 10 know know VB 42241 3769 11 whether whether IN 42241 3769 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3769 13 has have VBZ 42241 3769 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 3769 15 funds fund NNS 42241 3769 16 to to TO 42241 3769 17 justify justify VB 42241 3769 18 an an DT 42241 3769 19 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3769 20 , , , 42241 3769 21 and and CC 42241 3769 22 so so RB 42241 3769 23 the the DT 42241 3769 24 Act Act NNP 42241 3769 25 gives give VBZ 42241 3769 26 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3769 27 twenty twenty CD 42241 3769 28 - - HYPH 42241 3769 29 four four CD 42241 3769 30 hours hour NNS 42241 3769 31 within within IN 42241 3769 32 which which WDT 42241 3769 33 to to TO 42241 3769 34 make make VB 42241 3769 35 up up RP 42241 3769 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3769 37 mind mind NN 42241 3769 38 . . . 42241 3770 1 During during IN 42241 3770 2 that that DT 42241 3770 3 time time NN 42241 3770 4 the the DT 42241 3770 5 holder holder NN 42241 3770 6 is be VBZ 42241 3770 7 obliged oblige VBN 42241 3770 8 to to TO 42241 3770 9 wait wait VB 42241 3770 10 without without IN 42241 3770 11 taking take VBG 42241 3770 12 any any DT 42241 3770 13 further further JJ 42241 3770 14 action action NN 42241 3770 15 . . . 42241 3771 1 Just just RB 42241 3771 2 as as IN 42241 3771 3 a a DT 42241 3771 4 conditional conditional JJ 42241 3771 5 promise promise NN 42241 3771 6 to to TO 42241 3771 7 pay pay VB 42241 3771 8 money money NN 42241 3771 9 is be VBZ 42241 3771 10 not not RB 42241 3771 11 a a DT 42241 3771 12 good good JJ 42241 3771 13 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3771 14 note note NN 42241 3771 15 , , , 42241 3771 16 just just RB 42241 3771 17 so so RB 42241 3771 18 a a DT 42241 3771 19 conditional conditional JJ 42241 3771 20 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3771 21 is be VBZ 42241 3771 22 not not RB 42241 3771 23 looked look VBN 42241 3771 24 upon upon IN 42241 3771 25 as as IN 42241 3771 26 an an DT 42241 3771 27 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3771 28 which which WDT 42241 3771 29 a a DT 42241 3771 30 party party NN 42241 3771 31 is be VBZ 42241 3771 32 obliged oblige VBN 42241 3771 33 to to TO 42241 3771 34 take take VB 42241 3771 35 . . . 42241 3772 1 There there EX 42241 3772 2 are be VBP 42241 3772 3 , , , 42241 3772 4 however however RB 42241 3772 5 , , , 42241 3772 6 occasionally occasionally RB 42241 3772 7 times time NNS 42241 3772 8 when when WRB 42241 3772 9 a a DT 42241 3772 10 person person NN 42241 3772 11 is be VBZ 42241 3772 12 willing willing JJ 42241 3772 13 to to TO 42241 3772 14 take take VB 42241 3772 15 a a DT 42241 3772 16 conditional conditional JJ 42241 3772 17 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3772 18 . . . 42241 3773 1 For for IN 42241 3773 2 example example NN 42241 3773 3 , , , 42241 3773 4 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3773 5 hold hold VBP 42241 3773 6 a a DT 42241 3773 7 bill bill NN 42241 3773 8 of of IN 42241 3773 9 exchange exchange NN 42241 3773 10 for for IN 42241 3773 11 $ $ $ 42241 3773 12 1,000 1,000 CD 42241 3773 13 . . . 42241 3774 1 There there EX 42241 3774 2 are be VBP 42241 3774 3 three three CD 42241 3774 4 or or CC 42241 3774 5 four four CD 42241 3774 6 indorsers indorser NNS 42241 3774 7 upon upon IN 42241 3774 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3774 9 and and CC 42241 3774 10 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3774 11 take take VBP 42241 3774 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3774 13 to to IN 42241 3774 14 the the DT 42241 3774 15 drawee drawee NN 42241 3774 16 to to TO 42241 3774 17 have have VB 42241 3774 18 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3774 19 accept accept VB 42241 3774 20 . . . 42241 3775 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3775 2 will will MD 42241 3775 3 not not RB 42241 3775 4 accept accept VB 42241 3775 5 for for IN 42241 3775 6 more more JJR 42241 3775 7 than than IN 42241 3775 8 $ $ $ 42241 3775 9 500 500 CD 42241 3775 10 . . . 42241 3776 1 Now now RB 42241 3776 2 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3776 3 feel feel VBP 42241 3776 4 that that IN 42241 3776 5 the the DT 42241 3776 6 drawer drawer NN 42241 3776 7 and and CC 42241 3776 8 all all DT 42241 3776 9 of of IN 42241 3776 10 the the DT 42241 3776 11 indorsers indorser NNS 42241 3776 12 are be VBP 42241 3776 13 financially financially RB 42241 3776 14 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 42241 3776 15 and and CC 42241 3776 16 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3776 17 would would MD 42241 3776 18 rather rather RB 42241 3776 19 have have VB 42241 3776 20 the the DT 42241 3776 21 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3776 22 of of IN 42241 3776 23 the the DT 42241 3776 24 drawee drawee NN 42241 3776 25 for for IN 42241 3776 26 $ $ $ 42241 3776 27 500 500 CD 42241 3776 28 than than IN 42241 3776 29 nothing nothing NN 42241 3776 30 . . . 42241 3777 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3777 2 am be VBP 42241 3777 3 willing willing JJ 42241 3777 4 to to TO 42241 3777 5 take take VB 42241 3777 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3777 7 . . . 42241 3778 1 The the DT 42241 3778 2 question question NN 42241 3778 3 comes come VBZ 42241 3778 4 up up RP 42241 3778 5 as as IN 42241 3778 6 to to IN 42241 3778 7 the the DT 42241 3778 8 effect effect NN 42241 3778 9 of of IN 42241 3778 10 this this DT 42241 3778 11 upon upon IN 42241 3778 12 the the DT 42241 3778 13 other other JJ 42241 3778 14 parties party NNS 42241 3778 15 , , , 42241 3778 16 the the DT 42241 3778 17 drawer drawer NN 42241 3778 18 and and CC 42241 3778 19 the the DT 42241 3778 20 indorsers indorser NNS 42241 3778 21 . . . 42241 3779 1 The the DT 42241 3779 2 Act Act NNP 42241 3779 3 covers cover VBZ 42241 3779 4 that that IN 42241 3779 5 fully fully RB 42241 3779 6 and and CC 42241 3779 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3779 8 is be VBZ 42241 3779 9 important important JJ 42241 3779 10 that that IN 42241 3779 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3779 12 be be VB 42241 3779 13 kept keep VBN 42241 3779 14 in in IN 42241 3779 15 mind mind NN 42241 3779 16 : : : 42241 3779 17 Section section NN 42241 3779 18 142 142 CD 42241 3779 19 . . . 42241 3780 1 " " `` 42241 3780 2 The the DT 42241 3780 3 holder holder NN 42241 3780 4 may may MD 42241 3780 5 refuse refuse VB 42241 3780 6 to to TO 42241 3780 7 take take VB 42241 3780 8 a a DT 42241 3780 9 qualified qualified JJ 42241 3780 10 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3780 11 , , , 42241 3780 12 and and CC 42241 3780 13 if if IN 42241 3780 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3780 15 does do VBZ 42241 3780 16 not not RB 42241 3780 17 obtain obtain VB 42241 3780 18 an an DT 42241 3780 19 unqualified unqualified JJ 42241 3780 20 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3780 21 , , , 42241 3780 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3780 23 may may MD 42241 3780 24 treat treat VB 42241 3780 25 the the DT 42241 3780 26 bill bill NN 42241 3780 27 as as IN 42241 3780 28 dishonored dishonor VBN 42241 3780 29 by by IN 42241 3780 30 non non JJ 42241 3780 31 - - NN 42241 3780 32 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3780 33 . . . 42241 3781 1 Where where WRB 42241 3781 2 a a DT 42241 3781 3 qualified qualified JJ 42241 3781 4 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3781 5 is be VBZ 42241 3781 6 taken take VBN 42241 3781 7 , , , 42241 3781 8 the the DT 42241 3781 9 drawer drawer NN 42241 3781 10 and and CC 42241 3781 11 indorsers indorser NNS 42241 3781 12 are be VBP 42241 3781 13 discharged discharge VBN 42241 3781 14 from from IN 42241 3781 15 liability liability NN 42241 3781 16 on on IN 42241 3781 17 the the DT 42241 3781 18 bill bill NN 42241 3781 19 , , , 42241 3781 20 unless unless IN 42241 3781 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3781 22 have have VBP 42241 3781 23 expressly expressly RB 42241 3781 24 or or CC 42241 3781 25 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 3781 26 authorized authorize VBD 42241 3781 27 the the DT 42241 3781 28 holder holder NN 42241 3781 29 to to TO 42241 3781 30 take take VB 42241 3781 31 a a DT 42241 3781 32 qualified qualified JJ 42241 3781 33 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3781 34 , , , 42241 3781 35 or or CC 42241 3781 36 subsequently subsequently RB 42241 3781 37 assent assent VB 42241 3781 38 thereto thereto NN 42241 3781 39 . . . 42241 3782 1 When when WRB 42241 3782 2 the the DT 42241 3782 3 drawer drawer NN 42241 3782 4 or or CC 42241 3782 5 indorser indorser NN 42241 3782 6 receives receive VBZ 42241 3782 7 notice notice NN 42241 3782 8 of of IN 42241 3782 9 a a DT 42241 3782 10 qualified qualified JJ 42241 3782 11 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3782 12 , , , 42241 3782 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3782 14 must must MD 42241 3782 15 , , , 42241 3782 16 within within IN 42241 3782 17 a a DT 42241 3782 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 3782 19 time time NN 42241 3782 20 , , , 42241 3782 21 express express VB 42241 3782 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3782 23 dissent dissent NN 42241 3782 24 to to IN 42241 3782 25 the the DT 42241 3782 26 holder holder NN 42241 3782 27 , , , 42241 3782 28 or or CC 42241 3782 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3782 30 will will MD 42241 3782 31 be be VB 42241 3782 32 deemed deem VBN 42241 3782 33 to to TO 42241 3782 34 have have VB 42241 3782 35 assented assent VBN 42241 3782 36 thereto thereto NNP 42241 3782 37 . . . 42241 3782 38 " " '' 42241 3783 1 NEGOTIATION.--If NEGOTIATION.--If NNP 42241 3783 2 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3783 3 paper paper NN 42241 3783 4 is be VBZ 42241 3783 5 a a DT 42241 3783 6 substitute substitute NN 42241 3783 7 for for IN 42241 3783 8 money money NN 42241 3783 9 , , , 42241 3783 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3783 11 follows follow VBZ 42241 3783 12 that that IN 42241 3783 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3783 14 most most RBS 42241 3783 15 distinguishing distinguishing JJ 42241 3783 16 characteristic characteristic NN 42241 3783 17 is be VBZ 42241 3783 18 the the DT 42241 3783 19 fact fact NN 42241 3783 20 that that IN 42241 3783 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3783 22 may may MD 42241 3783 23 be be VB 42241 3783 24 transferred transfer VBN 42241 3783 25 from from IN 42241 3783 26 one one CD 42241 3783 27 owner owner NN 42241 3783 28 to to IN 42241 3783 29 another another DT 42241 3783 30 . . . 42241 3784 1 This this DT 42241 3784 2 transfer transfer NN 42241 3784 3 is be VBZ 42241 3784 4 made make VBN 42241 3784 5 in in IN 42241 3784 6 one one CD 42241 3784 7 of of IN 42241 3784 8 two two CD 42241 3784 9 ways way NNS 42241 3784 10 . . . 42241 3785 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3785 2 may may MD 42241 3785 3 be be VB 42241 3785 4 by by IN 42241 3785 5 operation operation NN 42241 3785 6 of of IN 42241 3785 7 law law NN 42241 3785 8 , , , 42241 3785 9 or or CC 42241 3785 10 by by IN 42241 3785 11 act act NN 42241 3785 12 of of IN 42241 3785 13 the the DT 42241 3785 14 parties party NNS 42241 3785 15 . . . 42241 3786 1 By by IN 42241 3786 2 operation operation NN 42241 3786 3 of of IN 42241 3786 4 law law NN 42241 3786 5 , , , 42241 3786 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3786 7 refer refer VBP 42241 3786 8 to to IN 42241 3786 9 such such PDT 42241 3786 10 a a DT 42241 3786 11 case case NN 42241 3786 12 as as IN 42241 3786 13 where where WRB 42241 3786 14 a a DT 42241 3786 15 person person NN 42241 3786 16 dies die VBZ 42241 3786 17 and and CC 42241 3786 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3786 19 commercial commercial JJ 42241 3786 20 paper paper NN 42241 3786 21 then then RB 42241 3786 22 becomes become VBZ 42241 3786 23 the the DT 42241 3786 24 property property NN 42241 3786 25 of of IN 42241 3786 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3786 27 administrator administrator NN 42241 3786 28 or or CC 42241 3786 29 executor executor NN 42241 3786 30 . . . 42241 3787 1 In in IN 42241 3787 2 other other JJ 42241 3787 3 words word NNS 42241 3787 4 , , , 42241 3787 5 the the DT 42241 3787 6 law law NN 42241 3787 7 transfers transfer VBZ 42241 3787 8 the the DT 42241 3787 9 paper paper NN 42241 3787 10 to to IN 42241 3787 11 the the DT 42241 3787 12 deceased deceased JJ 42241 3787 13 person person NN 42241 3787 14 's 's POS 42241 3787 15 legal legal JJ 42241 3787 16 representative representative NN 42241 3787 17 . . . 42241 3788 1 The the DT 42241 3788 2 other other JJ 42241 3788 3 case case NN 42241 3788 4 , , , 42241 3788 5 the the DT 42241 3788 6 transfer transfer NN 42241 3788 7 by by IN 42241 3788 8 the the DT 42241 3788 9 act act NN 42241 3788 10 of of IN 42241 3788 11 the the DT 42241 3788 12 parties party NNS 42241 3788 13 is be VBZ 42241 3788 14 , , , 42241 3788 15 of of IN 42241 3788 16 course course NN 42241 3788 17 , , , 42241 3788 18 the the DT 42241 3788 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3788 20 case case NN 42241 3788 21 and and CC 42241 3788 22 the the DT 42241 3788 23 one one NN 42241 3788 24 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3788 25 shall shall MD 42241 3788 26 consider consider VB 42241 3788 27 here here RB 42241 3788 28 . . . 42241 3789 1 The the DT 42241 3789 2 sections section NNS 42241 3789 3 in in IN 42241 3789 4 the the DT 42241 3789 5 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 3789 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 3789 7 Act Act NNP 42241 3789 8 which which WDT 42241 3789 9 discuss discuss VBP 42241 3789 10 this this DT 42241 3789 11 matter matter NN 42241 3789 12 are be VBP 42241 3789 13 so so RB 42241 3789 14 clear clear JJ 42241 3789 15 that that IN 42241 3789 16 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3789 17 can can MD 42241 3789 18 do do VB 42241 3789 19 no no RB 42241 3789 20 better well RBR 42241 3789 21 than than IN 42241 3789 22 insert insert VB 42241 3789 23 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3789 24 in in IN 42241 3789 25 full full JJ 42241 3789 26 at at IN 42241 3789 27 this this DT 42241 3789 28 time time NN 42241 3789 29 : : : 42241 3789 30 Section section NN 42241 3789 31 30 30 CD 42241 3789 32 . . . 42241 3790 1 " " `` 42241 3790 2 An an DT 42241 3790 3 instrument instrument NN 42241 3790 4 is be VBZ 42241 3790 5 negotiated negotiate VBN 42241 3790 6 when when WRB 42241 3790 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3790 8 is be VBZ 42241 3790 9 transferred transfer VBN 42241 3790 10 from from IN 42241 3790 11 one one CD 42241 3790 12 person person NN 42241 3790 13 to to IN 42241 3790 14 another another DT 42241 3790 15 in in IN 42241 3790 16 such such PDT 42241 3790 17 a a DT 42241 3790 18 manner manner NN 42241 3790 19 as as IN 42241 3790 20 to to TO 42241 3790 21 constitute constitute VB 42241 3790 22 the the DT 42241 3790 23 transferee transferee NN 42241 3790 24 the the DT 42241 3790 25 holder holder NN 42241 3790 26 thereof thereof RB 42241 3790 27 . . . 42241 3791 1 If if IN 42241 3791 2 payable payable JJ 42241 3791 3 to to IN 42241 3791 4 bearer bearer NN 42241 3791 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3791 6 is be VBZ 42241 3791 7 negotiated negotiate VBN 42241 3791 8 by by IN 42241 3791 9 delivery delivery NN 42241 3791 10 ; ; : 42241 3791 11 if if IN 42241 3791 12 payable payable JJ 42241 3791 13 to to TO 42241 3791 14 order order VB 42241 3791 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3791 16 is be VBZ 42241 3791 17 negotiated negotiate VBN 42241 3791 18 by by IN 42241 3791 19 the the DT 42241 3791 20 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3791 21 of of IN 42241 3791 22 the the DT 42241 3791 23 holder holder NN 42241 3791 24 completed complete VBN 42241 3791 25 by by IN 42241 3791 26 delivery delivery NN 42241 3791 27 . . . 42241 3791 28 " " '' 42241 3792 1 Section section NN 42241 3792 2 31 31 CD 42241 3792 3 . . . 42241 3793 1 " " `` 42241 3793 2 The the DT 42241 3793 3 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3793 4 must must MD 42241 3793 5 be be VB 42241 3793 6 written write VBN 42241 3793 7 on on IN 42241 3793 8 the the DT 42241 3793 9 instrument instrument NN 42241 3793 10 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 3793 11 or or CC 42241 3793 12 upon upon IN 42241 3793 13 a a DT 42241 3793 14 paper paper NN 42241 3793 15 attached attach VBN 42241 3793 16 thereto thereto NN 42241 3793 17 . . . 42241 3794 1 The the DT 42241 3794 2 signature signature NN 42241 3794 3 of of IN 42241 3794 4 the the DT 42241 3794 5 indorser indorser NN 42241 3794 6 , , , 42241 3794 7 without without IN 42241 3794 8 additional additional JJ 42241 3794 9 words word NNS 42241 3794 10 , , , 42241 3794 11 is be VBZ 42241 3794 12 a a DT 42241 3794 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 3794 14 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3794 15 . . . 42241 3794 16 " " '' 42241 3795 1 Section section NN 42241 3795 2 32 32 CD 42241 3795 3 . . . 42241 3796 1 " " `` 42241 3796 2 The the DT 42241 3796 3 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3796 4 must must MD 42241 3796 5 be be VB 42241 3796 6 an an DT 42241 3796 7 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3796 8 of of IN 42241 3796 9 the the DT 42241 3796 10 entire entire JJ 42241 3796 11 instrument instrument NN 42241 3796 12 . . . 42241 3797 1 An an DT 42241 3797 2 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3797 3 which which WDT 42241 3797 4 purports purport VBZ 42241 3797 5 to to TO 42241 3797 6 transfer transfer VB 42241 3797 7 to to IN 42241 3797 8 the the DT 42241 3797 9 indorsee indorsee NNP 42241 3797 10 a a DT 42241 3797 11 part part NN 42241 3797 12 only only RB 42241 3797 13 of of IN 42241 3797 14 the the DT 42241 3797 15 amount amount NN 42241 3797 16 payable payable JJ 42241 3797 17 , , , 42241 3797 18 or or CC 42241 3797 19 which which WDT 42241 3797 20 purports purport VBZ 42241 3797 21 to to TO 42241 3797 22 transfer transfer VB 42241 3797 23 the the DT 42241 3797 24 instrument instrument NN 42241 3797 25 to to IN 42241 3797 26 two two CD 42241 3797 27 or or CC 42241 3797 28 more more JJR 42241 3797 29 indorsees indorsee NNS 42241 3797 30 severally severally RB 42241 3797 31 , , , 42241 3797 32 does do VBZ 42241 3797 33 not not RB 42241 3797 34 operate operate VB 42241 3797 35 as as IN 42241 3797 36 a a DT 42241 3797 37 negotiation negotiation NN 42241 3797 38 of of IN 42241 3797 39 the the DT 42241 3797 40 instrument instrument NN 42241 3797 41 . . . 42241 3798 1 But but CC 42241 3798 2 where where WRB 42241 3798 3 the the DT 42241 3798 4 instrument instrument NN 42241 3798 5 has have VBZ 42241 3798 6 been be VBN 42241 3798 7 paid pay VBN 42241 3798 8 in in IN 42241 3798 9 part part NN 42241 3798 10 , , , 42241 3798 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3798 12 may may MD 42241 3798 13 be be VB 42241 3798 14 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3798 15 as as IN 42241 3798 16 to to IN 42241 3798 17 the the DT 42241 3798 18 residue residue NN 42241 3798 19 . . . 42241 3798 20 " " '' 42241 3799 1 NEGOTIATION NEGOTIATION VBN 42241 3799 2 BY by IN 42241 3799 3 INDORSEMENT.--Reference indorsement.--reference NN 42241 3799 4 should should MD 42241 3799 5 be be VB 42241 3799 6 made make VBN 42241 3799 7 to to IN 42241 3799 8 the the DT 42241 3799 9 several several JJ 42241 3799 10 kinds kind NNS 42241 3799 11 of of IN 42241 3799 12 negotiation negotiation NN 42241 3799 13 by by IN 42241 3799 14 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3799 15 . . . 42241 3800 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3800 2 have have VBP 42241 3800 3 first first RB 42241 3800 4 the the DT 42241 3800 5 blank blank JJ 42241 3800 6 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3800 7 . . . 42241 3801 1 There there RB 42241 3801 2 the the DT 42241 3801 3 person person NN 42241 3801 4 to to TO 42241 3801 5 whom whom WP 42241 3801 6 the the DT 42241 3801 7 document document NN 42241 3801 8 is be VBZ 42241 3801 9 payable payable JJ 42241 3801 10 simply simply RB 42241 3801 11 writes write VBZ 42241 3801 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3801 13 name name NN 42241 3801 14 on on IN 42241 3801 15 the the DT 42241 3801 16 back back NN 42241 3801 17 in in IN 42241 3801 18 the the DT 42241 3801 19 same same JJ 42241 3801 20 way way NN 42241 3801 21 as as IN 42241 3801 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3801 23 appears appear VBZ 42241 3801 24 on on IN 42241 3801 25 the the DT 42241 3801 26 front front NN 42241 3801 27 . . . 42241 3802 1 That that RB 42241 3802 2 is is RB 42241 3802 3 , , , 42241 3802 4 if if IN 42241 3802 5 John John NNP 42241 3802 6 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3802 7 is be VBZ 42241 3802 8 the the DT 42241 3802 9 payee payee NN 42241 3802 10 , , , 42241 3802 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3802 12 writes write VBZ 42241 3802 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3802 14 name name NN 42241 3802 15 across across IN 42241 3802 16 the the DT 42241 3802 17 back back NN 42241 3802 18 of of IN 42241 3802 19 the the DT 42241 3802 20 instrument instrument NN 42241 3802 21 " " '' 42241 3802 22 JOHN JOHN NNP 42241 3802 23 JONES JONES NNP 42241 3802 24 . . . 42241 3802 25 " " '' 42241 3803 1 Next next RB 42241 3803 2 , , , 42241 3803 3 there there EX 42241 3803 4 is be VBZ 42241 3803 5 the the DT 42241 3803 6 special special JJ 42241 3803 7 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3803 8 . . . 42241 3804 1 John John NNP 42241 3804 2 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3804 3 , , , 42241 3804 4 in in IN 42241 3804 5 this this DT 42241 3804 6 case case NN 42241 3804 7 , , , 42241 3804 8 is be VBZ 42241 3804 9 the the DT 42241 3804 10 payee payee NN 42241 3804 11 and and CC 42241 3804 12 wishes wish VBZ 42241 3804 13 to to TO 42241 3804 14 transfer transfer VB 42241 3804 15 the the DT 42241 3804 16 note note NN 42241 3804 17 to to IN 42241 3804 18 John John NNP 42241 3804 19 Wanamaker Wanamaker NNP 42241 3804 20 . . . 42241 3805 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3805 2 writes write VBZ 42241 3805 3 across across IN 42241 3805 4 the the DT 42241 3805 5 back back NN 42241 3805 6 , , , 42241 3805 7 " " '' 42241 3805 8 pay pay VB 42241 3805 9 to to IN 42241 3805 10 the the DT 42241 3805 11 order order NN 42241 3805 12 of of IN 42241 3805 13 John John NNP 42241 3805 14 Wanamaker Wanamaker NNP 42241 3805 15 " " '' 42241 3805 16 and and CC 42241 3805 17 signs sign VBZ 42241 3805 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3805 19 name name NN 42241 3805 20 , , , 42241 3805 21 JOHN JOHN NNP 42241 3805 22 JONES JONES NNP 42241 3805 23 . . . 42241 3806 1 A a DT 42241 3806 2 restrictive restrictive JJ 42241 3806 3 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3806 4 is be VBZ 42241 3806 5 one one CD 42241 3806 6 where where WRB 42241 3806 7 the the DT 42241 3806 8 further further JJ 42241 3806 9 negotiation negotiation NN 42241 3806 10 of of IN 42241 3806 11 the the DT 42241 3806 12 instrument instrument NN 42241 3806 13 is be VBZ 42241 3806 14 limited limit VBN 42241 3806 15 or or CC 42241 3806 16 restricted restrict VBN 42241 3806 17 altogether altogether RB 42241 3806 18 . . . 42241 3807 1 For for IN 42241 3807 2 example example NN 42241 3807 3 , , , 42241 3807 4 the the DT 42241 3807 5 payee payee NN 42241 3807 6 writes write VBZ 42241 3807 7 across across IN 42241 3807 8 the the DT 42241 3807 9 back back JJ 42241 3807 10 " " `` 42241 3807 11 Pay pay NN 42241 3807 12 to to IN 42241 3807 13 the the DT 42241 3807 14 order order NN 42241 3807 15 of of IN 42241 3807 16 John John NNP 42241 3807 17 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3807 18 only only RB 42241 3807 19 . . . 42241 3807 20 " " '' 42241 3808 1 That that DT 42241 3808 2 restricts restrict VBZ 42241 3808 3 the the DT 42241 3808 4 further further JJ 42241 3808 5 negotiation negotiation NN 42241 3808 6 of of IN 42241 3808 7 the the DT 42241 3808 8 instrument instrument NN 42241 3808 9 . . . 42241 3809 1 Another another DT 42241 3809 2 form form NN 42241 3809 3 that that WDT 42241 3809 4 is be VBZ 42241 3809 5 commonly commonly RB 42241 3809 6 used use VBN 42241 3809 7 is be VBZ 42241 3809 8 in in IN 42241 3809 9 depositing deposit VBG 42241 3809 10 checks check NNS 42241 3809 11 in in IN 42241 3809 12 the the DT 42241 3809 13 bank bank NN 42241 3809 14 in in IN 42241 3809 15 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3809 16 own own JJ 42241 3809 17 account account NN 42241 3809 18 ; ; : 42241 3809 19 usually usually RB 42241 3809 20 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3809 21 indorse indorse VBP 42241 3809 22 " " '' 42241 3809 23 for for IN 42241 3809 24 collection collection NN 42241 3809 25 " " '' 42241 3809 26 and and CC 42241 3809 27 sign sign VB 42241 3809 28 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3809 29 name name NN 42241 3809 30 , , , 42241 3809 31 or or CC 42241 3809 32 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3809 33 indorse indorse VBP 42241 3809 34 " " '' 42241 3809 35 for for IN 42241 3809 36 deposit deposit NN 42241 3809 37 only only RB 42241 3809 38 " " '' 42241 3809 39 and and CC 42241 3809 40 sign sign VB 42241 3809 41 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3809 42 name name NN 42241 3809 43 . . . 42241 3810 1 This this DT 42241 3810 2 form form NN 42241 3810 3 of of IN 42241 3810 4 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3810 5 simply simply RB 42241 3810 6 constitutes constitute VBZ 42241 3810 7 the the DT 42241 3810 8 bank bank NN 42241 3810 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3810 10 agent agent NN 42241 3810 11 to to TO 42241 3810 12 make make VB 42241 3810 13 collection collection NN 42241 3810 14 , , , 42241 3810 15 but but CC 42241 3810 16 not not RB 42241 3810 17 for for IN 42241 3810 18 any any DT 42241 3810 19 other other JJ 42241 3810 20 purpose purpose NN 42241 3810 21 except except IN 42241 3810 22 that that IN 42241 3810 23 the the DT 42241 3810 24 Act Act NNP 42241 3810 25 now now RB 42241 3810 26 authorizes authorize VBZ 42241 3810 27 a a DT 42241 3810 28 bank bank NN 42241 3810 29 to to TO 42241 3810 30 begin begin VB 42241 3810 31 suit suit NN 42241 3810 32 to to TO 42241 3810 33 collect collect VB 42241 3810 34 on on IN 42241 3810 35 a a DT 42241 3810 36 document document NN 42241 3810 37 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3810 38 in in IN 42241 3810 39 that that DT 42241 3810 40 way way NN 42241 3810 41 . . . 42241 3811 1 Another another DT 42241 3811 2 form form NN 42241 3811 3 of of IN 42241 3811 4 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3811 5 , , , 42241 3811 6 known know VBN 42241 3811 7 as as IN 42241 3811 8 the the DT 42241 3811 9 qualified qualified JJ 42241 3811 10 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3811 11 , , , 42241 3811 12 is be VBZ 42241 3811 13 frequently frequently RB 42241 3811 14 used use VBN 42241 3811 15 in in IN 42241 3811 16 the the DT 42241 3811 17 case case NN 42241 3811 18 where where WRB 42241 3811 19 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3811 20 wish wish VBP 42241 3811 21 to to TO 42241 3811 22 indorse indorse VB 42241 3811 23 without without IN 42241 3811 24 incurring incur VBG 42241 3811 25 the the DT 42241 3811 26 usual usual JJ 42241 3811 27 liability liability NN 42241 3811 28 of of IN 42241 3811 29 the the DT 42241 3811 30 indorser indorser NN 42241 3811 31 . . . 42241 3812 1 This this DT 42241 3812 2 is be VBZ 42241 3812 3 done do VBN 42241 3812 4 by by IN 42241 3812 5 adding add VBG 42241 3812 6 under under IN 42241 3812 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3812 8 name name NN 42241 3812 9 the the DT 42241 3812 10 expression expression NN 42241 3812 11 " " `` 42241 3812 12 without without IN 42241 3812 13 recourse recourse NN 42241 3812 14 . . . 42241 3812 15 " " '' 42241 3813 1 This this DT 42241 3813 2 does do VBZ 42241 3813 3 not not RB 42241 3813 4 mean mean VB 42241 3813 5 , , , 42241 3813 6 as as IN 42241 3813 7 is be VBZ 42241 3813 8 commonly commonly RB 42241 3813 9 supposed suppose VBN 42241 3813 10 , , , 42241 3813 11 that that IN 42241 3813 12 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3813 13 are be VBP 42241 3813 14 free free JJ 42241 3813 15 from from IN 42241 3813 16 all all DT 42241 3813 17 liability liability NN 42241 3813 18 as as IN 42241 3813 19 an an DT 42241 3813 20 indorser indorser NN 42241 3813 21 . . . 42241 3814 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3814 2 shall shall MD 42241 3814 3 refer refer VB 42241 3814 4 to to IN 42241 3814 5 this this DT 42241 3814 6 later later RB 42241 3814 7 . . . 42241 3815 1 THE the DT 42241 3815 2 HOLDER HOLDER NNP 42241 3815 3 IN in IN 42241 3815 4 DUE DUE NNP 42241 3815 5 COURSE.--As COURSE.--As NNP 42241 3815 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3815 7 have have VBP 42241 3815 8 seen see VBN 42241 3815 9 , , , 42241 3815 10 the the DT 42241 3815 11 distinguishing distinguish VBG 42241 3815 12 feature feature NN 42241 3815 13 of of IN 42241 3815 14 the the DT 42241 3815 15 law law NN 42241 3815 16 of of IN 42241 3815 17 commercial commercial JJ 42241 3815 18 paper paper NN 42241 3815 19 is be VBZ 42241 3815 20 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 3815 21 as as IN 42241 3815 22 distinguished distinguish VBN 42241 3815 23 from from IN 42241 3815 24 assignability assignability NN 42241 3815 25 . . . 42241 3816 1 The the DT 42241 3816 2 principles principle NNS 42241 3816 3 of of IN 42241 3816 4 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 3816 5 are be VBP 42241 3816 6 designed design VBN 42241 3816 7 very very RB 42241 3816 8 largely largely RB 42241 3816 9 for for IN 42241 3816 10 the the DT 42241 3816 11 protection protection NN 42241 3816 12 of of IN 42241 3816 13 the the DT 42241 3816 14 person person NN 42241 3816 15 whom whom WP 42241 3816 16 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3816 17 call call VBP 42241 3816 18 the the DT 42241 3816 19 holder holder NN 42241 3816 20 in in IN 42241 3816 21 due due JJ 42241 3816 22 course course NN 42241 3816 23 . . . 42241 3817 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3817 2 is be VBZ 42241 3817 3 essential essential JJ 42241 3817 4 then then RB 42241 3817 5 to to TO 42241 3817 6 bear bear VB 42241 3817 7 in in IN 42241 3817 8 mind mind NN 42241 3817 9 the the DT 42241 3817 10 condition condition NN 42241 3817 11 under under IN 42241 3817 12 which which WDT 42241 3817 13 a a DT 42241 3817 14 person person NN 42241 3817 15 becomes become VBZ 42241 3817 16 such such JJ 42241 3817 17 . . . 42241 3818 1 Section section NN 42241 3818 2 52 52 CD 42241 3818 3 of of IN 42241 3818 4 the the DT 42241 3818 5 Act Act NNP 42241 3818 6 defines define VBZ 42241 3818 7 a a DT 42241 3818 8 holder holder NN 42241 3818 9 in in IN 42241 3818 10 due due JJ 42241 3818 11 course course NN 42241 3818 12 as as IN 42241 3818 13 follows follow VBZ 42241 3818 14 : : : 42241 3818 15 Section section NN 42241 3818 16 52 52 CD 42241 3818 17 . . . 42241 3819 1 " " `` 42241 3819 2 A a DT 42241 3819 3 holder holder NN 42241 3819 4 in in IN 42241 3819 5 due due JJ 42241 3819 6 course course NN 42241 3819 7 is be VBZ 42241 3819 8 a a DT 42241 3819 9 holder holder NN 42241 3819 10 who who WP 42241 3819 11 has have VBZ 42241 3819 12 taken take VBN 42241 3819 13 the the DT 42241 3819 14 instrument instrument NN 42241 3819 15 under under IN 42241 3819 16 the the DT 42241 3819 17 following following JJ 42241 3819 18 conditions condition NNS 42241 3819 19 : : : 42241 3819 20 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3819 21 1 1 LS 42241 3819 22 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3819 23 That that IN 42241 3819 24 the the DT 42241 3819 25 instrument instrument NN 42241 3819 26 is be VBZ 42241 3819 27 complete complete JJ 42241 3819 28 and and CC 42241 3819 29 regular regular JJ 42241 3819 30 upon upon IN 42241 3819 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3819 32 face face NN 42241 3819 33 ; ; : 42241 3819 34 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3819 35 2 2 LS 42241 3819 36 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3819 37 That that IN 42241 3819 38 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3819 39 became become VBD 42241 3819 40 the the DT 42241 3819 41 holder holder NN 42241 3819 42 of of IN 42241 3819 43 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3819 44 before before IN 42241 3819 45 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3819 46 was be VBD 42241 3819 47 overdue overdue JJ 42241 3819 48 , , , 42241 3819 49 and and CC 42241 3819 50 without without IN 42241 3819 51 notice notice NN 42241 3819 52 that that IN 42241 3819 53 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3819 54 had have VBD 42241 3819 55 been be VBN 42241 3819 56 previously previously RB 42241 3819 57 dishonored dishonor VBN 42241 3819 58 , , , 42241 3819 59 if if IN 42241 3819 60 such such JJ 42241 3819 61 was be VBD 42241 3819 62 the the DT 42241 3819 63 fact fact NN 42241 3819 64 ; ; : 42241 3819 65 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3819 66 3 3 LS 42241 3819 67 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3819 68 That that IN 42241 3819 69 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3819 70 took take VBD 42241 3819 71 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3819 72 in in IN 42241 3819 73 good good JJ 42241 3819 74 faith faith NN 42241 3819 75 and and CC 42241 3819 76 for for IN 42241 3819 77 value value NN 42241 3819 78 ; ; : 42241 3819 79 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3819 80 4 4 LS 42241 3819 81 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3819 82 That that IN 42241 3819 83 at at IN 42241 3819 84 the the DT 42241 3819 85 time time NN 42241 3819 86 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3819 87 was be VBD 42241 3819 88 negotiated negotiate VBN 42241 3819 89 to to IN 42241 3819 90 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3819 91 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3819 92 had have VBD 42241 3819 93 no no DT 42241 3819 94 notice notice NN 42241 3819 95 of of IN 42241 3819 96 any any DT 42241 3819 97 infirmity infirmity NN 42241 3819 98 in in IN 42241 3819 99 the the DT 42241 3819 100 instrument instrument NN 42241 3819 101 or or CC 42241 3819 102 defect defect NN 42241 3819 103 in in IN 42241 3819 104 the the DT 42241 3819 105 title title NN 42241 3819 106 of of IN 42241 3819 107 the the DT 42241 3819 108 person person NN 42241 3819 109 negotiating negotiate VBG 42241 3819 110 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3819 111 . . . 42241 3819 112 " " '' 42241 3820 1 Section section NN 42241 3820 2 57 57 CD 42241 3820 3 defines define VBZ 42241 3820 4 what what WP 42241 3820 5 the the DT 42241 3820 6 rights right NNS 42241 3820 7 of of IN 42241 3820 8 this this DT 42241 3820 9 holder holder NN 42241 3820 10 in in IN 42241 3820 11 due due JJ 42241 3820 12 course course NN 42241 3820 13 are be VBP 42241 3820 14 : : : 42241 3820 15 Section section NN 42241 3820 16 57 57 CD 42241 3820 17 . . . 42241 3821 1 " " `` 42241 3821 2 A a DT 42241 3821 3 holder holder NN 42241 3821 4 in in IN 42241 3821 5 due due JJ 42241 3821 6 course course NN 42241 3821 7 holds hold VBZ 42241 3821 8 the the DT 42241 3821 9 instrument instrument NN 42241 3821 10 free free JJ 42241 3821 11 from from IN 42241 3821 12 any any DT 42241 3821 13 defect defect NN 42241 3821 14 of of IN 42241 3821 15 title title NN 42241 3821 16 of of IN 42241 3821 17 prior prior JJ 42241 3821 18 parties party NNS 42241 3821 19 , , , 42241 3821 20 and and CC 42241 3821 21 free free JJ 42241 3821 22 from from IN 42241 3821 23 defences defence NNS 42241 3821 24 available available JJ 42241 3821 25 to to IN 42241 3821 26 prior prior JJ 42241 3821 27 parties party NNS 42241 3821 28 among among IN 42241 3821 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 3821 30 , , , 42241 3821 31 and and CC 42241 3821 32 may may MD 42241 3821 33 enforce enforce VB 42241 3821 34 payment payment NN 42241 3821 35 of of IN 42241 3821 36 the the DT 42241 3821 37 instrument instrument NN 42241 3821 38 for for IN 42241 3821 39 the the DT 42241 3821 40 full full JJ 42241 3821 41 amount amount NN 42241 3821 42 thereof thereof RB 42241 3821 43 against against IN 42241 3821 44 all all DT 42241 3821 45 parties party NNS 42241 3821 46 liable liable JJ 42241 3821 47 thereon thereon NN 42241 3821 48 . . . 42241 3821 49 " " '' 42241 3822 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3822 2 is be VBZ 42241 3822 3 clear clear JJ 42241 3822 4 , , , 42241 3822 5 then then RB 42241 3822 6 , , , 42241 3822 7 that that IN 42241 3822 8 by by IN 42241 3822 9 this this DT 42241 3822 10 section section NN 42241 3822 11 , , , 42241 3822 12 the the DT 42241 3822 13 Act Act NNP 42241 3822 14 means mean VBZ 42241 3822 15 that that IN 42241 3822 16 the the DT 42241 3822 17 holder holder NN 42241 3822 18 in in IN 42241 3822 19 due due JJ 42241 3822 20 course course NN 42241 3822 21 takes take VBZ 42241 3822 22 free free JJ 42241 3822 23 of of IN 42241 3822 24 personal personal JJ 42241 3822 25 defences defence NNS 42241 3822 26 , , , 42241 3822 27 although although IN 42241 3822 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3822 29 does do VBZ 42241 3822 30 not not RB 42241 3822 31 take take VB 42241 3822 32 free free JJ 42241 3822 33 of of IN 42241 3822 34 absolute absolute JJ 42241 3822 35 defences defence NNS 42241 3822 36 . . . 42241 3823 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3823 2 simply simply RB 42241 3823 3 remains remain VBZ 42241 3823 4 for for IN 42241 3823 5 us -PRON- PRP 42241 3823 6 to to TO 42241 3823 7 consider consider VB 42241 3823 8 briefly briefly RB 42241 3823 9 what what WP 42241 3823 10 is be VBZ 42241 3823 11 meant mean VBN 42241 3823 12 by by IN 42241 3823 13 a a DT 42241 3823 14 personal personal JJ 42241 3823 15 defence defence NN 42241 3823 16 and and CC 42241 3823 17 what what WP 42241 3823 18 is be VBZ 42241 3823 19 meant mean VBN 42241 3823 20 by by IN 42241 3823 21 an an DT 42241 3823 22 absolute absolute JJ 42241 3823 23 defence defence NN 42241 3823 24 . . . 42241 3824 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3824 2 have have VBP 42241 3824 3 already already RB 42241 3824 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 42241 3824 5 this this DT 42241 3824 6 in in IN 42241 3824 7 one one CD 42241 3824 8 of of IN 42241 3824 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3824 10 cases case NNS 42241 3824 11 where where WRB 42241 3824 12 the the DT 42241 3824 13 note note NN 42241 3824 14 was be VBD 42241 3824 15 a a DT 42241 3824 16 present present NN 42241 3824 17 . . . 42241 3825 1 In in IN 42241 3825 2 this this DT 42241 3825 3 case case NN 42241 3825 4 , , , 42241 3825 5 there there EX 42241 3825 6 was be VBD 42241 3825 7 no no DT 42241 3825 8 consideration consideration NN 42241 3825 9 for for IN 42241 3825 10 the the DT 42241 3825 11 note note NN 42241 3825 12 . . . 42241 3826 1 The the DT 42241 3826 2 boy boy NN 42241 3826 3 to to TO 42241 3826 4 whom whom WP 42241 3826 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3826 6 was be VBD 42241 3826 7 given give VBN 42241 3826 8 could could MD 42241 3826 9 not not RB 42241 3826 10 recover recover VB 42241 3826 11 , , , 42241 3826 12 whereas whereas IN 42241 3826 13 when when WRB 42241 3826 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3826 15 transferred transfer VBD 42241 3826 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3826 17 to to IN 42241 3826 18 an an DT 42241 3826 19 innocent innocent JJ 42241 3826 20 third third JJ 42241 3826 21 party party NN 42241 3826 22 , , , 42241 3826 23 a a DT 42241 3826 24 holder holder NN 42241 3826 25 for for IN 42241 3826 26 value value NN 42241 3826 27 , , , 42241 3826 28 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3826 29 could could MD 42241 3826 30 recover recover VB 42241 3826 31 . . . 42241 3827 1 Thus thus RB 42241 3827 2 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3827 3 say say VBP 42241 3827 4 , , , 42241 3827 5 failure failure NN 42241 3827 6 of of IN 42241 3827 7 consideration consideration NN 42241 3827 8 is be VBZ 42241 3827 9 a a DT 42241 3827 10 personal personal JJ 42241 3827 11 defence defence NN 42241 3827 12 . . . 42241 3828 1 Again again RB 42241 3828 2 , , , 42241 3828 3 some some DT 42241 3828 4 person person NN 42241 3828 5 steals steal VBZ 42241 3828 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3828 7 check check NN 42241 3828 8 book book NN 42241 3828 9 , , , 42241 3828 10 fills fill VBZ 42241 3828 11 out out RP 42241 3828 12 a a DT 42241 3828 13 check check NN 42241 3828 14 , , , 42241 3828 15 and and CC 42241 3828 16 forges forge VBZ 42241 3828 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3828 18 name name NN 42241 3828 19 . . . 42241 3829 1 The the DT 42241 3829 2 check check NN 42241 3829 3 is be VBZ 42241 3829 4 then then RB 42241 3829 5 taken take VBN 42241 3829 6 and and CC 42241 3829 7 finally finally RB 42241 3829 8 gets get VBZ 42241 3829 9 into into IN 42241 3829 10 the the DT 42241 3829 11 hands hand NNS 42241 3829 12 of of IN 42241 3829 13 a a DT 42241 3829 14 person person NN 42241 3829 15 who who WP 42241 3829 16 is be VBZ 42241 3829 17 strictly strictly RB 42241 3829 18 a a DT 42241 3829 19 holder holder NN 42241 3829 20 in in IN 42241 3829 21 due due JJ 42241 3829 22 course course NN 42241 3829 23 . . . 42241 3830 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3830 2 could could MD 42241 3830 3 not not RB 42241 3830 4 recover recover VB 42241 3830 5 on on IN 42241 3830 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3830 7 , , , 42241 3830 8 however however RB 42241 3830 9 , , , 42241 3830 10 because because IN 42241 3830 11 forgery forgery NN 42241 3830 12 is be VBZ 42241 3830 13 a a DT 42241 3830 14 real real JJ 42241 3830 15 defence defence NN 42241 3830 16 . . . 42241 3831 1 That that RB 42241 3831 2 is is RB 42241 3831 3 , , , 42241 3831 4 no no DT 42241 3831 5 one one NN 42241 3831 6 can can MD 42241 3831 7 hold hold VB 42241 3831 8 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3831 9 liable liable JJ 42241 3831 10 on on IN 42241 3831 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3831 12 forged forge VBN 42241 3831 13 check check NN 42241 3831 14 . . . 42241 3832 1 The the DT 42241 3832 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3832 3 illustration illustration NN 42241 3832 4 of of IN 42241 3832 5 real real JJ 42241 3832 6 or or CC 42241 3832 7 absolute absolute JJ 42241 3832 8 defences defence NNS 42241 3832 9 are be VBP 42241 3832 10 infancy infancy NN 42241 3832 11 , , , 42241 3832 12 lunacy lunacy NN 42241 3832 13 , , , 42241 3832 14 illegality illegality NN 42241 3832 15 and and CC 42241 3832 16 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3832 17 fraud fraud NN 42241 3832 18 . . . 42241 3833 1 Other other JJ 42241 3833 2 defences defence NNS 42241 3833 3 are be VBP 42241 3833 4 generally generally RB 42241 3833 5 personal personal JJ 42241 3833 6 defences defence NNS 42241 3833 7 and and CC 42241 3833 8 do do VBP 42241 3833 9 not not RB 42241 3833 10 affect affect VB 42241 3833 11 the the DT 42241 3833 12 holder holder NN 42241 3833 13 in in IN 42241 3833 14 due due JJ 42241 3833 15 course course NN 42241 3833 16 . . . 42241 3834 1 To to TO 42241 3834 2 put put VB 42241 3834 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3834 4 another another DT 42241 3834 5 way way NN 42241 3834 6 , , , 42241 3834 7 a a DT 42241 3834 8 real real JJ 42241 3834 9 defence defence NN 42241 3834 10 is be VBZ 42241 3834 11 good good JJ 42241 3834 12 against against IN 42241 3834 13 the the DT 42241 3834 14 whole whole JJ 42241 3834 15 world world NN 42241 3834 16 ; ; : 42241 3834 17 a a DT 42241 3834 18 personal personal JJ 42241 3834 19 defence defence NN 42241 3834 20 is be VBZ 42241 3834 21 available available JJ 42241 3834 22 only only RB 42241 3834 23 against against IN 42241 3834 24 such such JJ 42241 3834 25 as as IN 42241 3834 26 are be VBP 42241 3834 27 not not RB 42241 3834 28 holders holder NNS 42241 3834 29 in in IN 42241 3834 30 due due JJ 42241 3834 31 course course NN 42241 3834 32 . . . 42241 3835 1 LIABILITY liability NN 42241 3835 2 OF of IN 42241 3835 3 PARTIES.--The parties.--the JJ 42241 3835 4 parties party NNS 42241 3835 5 primarily primarily RB 42241 3835 6 liable liable JJ 42241 3835 7 on on IN 42241 3835 8 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3835 9 documents document NNS 42241 3835 10 are be VBP 42241 3835 11 , , , 42241 3835 12 on on IN 42241 3835 13 a a DT 42241 3835 14 note note NN 42241 3835 15 , , , 42241 3835 16 the the DT 42241 3835 17 maker maker NN 42241 3835 18 ; ; : 42241 3835 19 on on IN 42241 3835 20 a a DT 42241 3835 21 bill bill NN 42241 3835 22 of of IN 42241 3835 23 exchange exchange NN 42241 3835 24 , , , 42241 3835 25 the the DT 42241 3835 26 acceptor acceptor NN 42241 3835 27 ; ; : 42241 3835 28 and and CC 42241 3835 29 on on IN 42241 3835 30 a a DT 42241 3835 31 check check NN 42241 3835 32 , , , 42241 3835 33 the the DT 42241 3835 34 drawer drawer NN 42241 3835 35 . . . 42241 3836 1 The the DT 42241 3836 2 liability liability NN 42241 3836 3 of of IN 42241 3836 4 these these DT 42241 3836 5 three three CD 42241 3836 6 parties party NNS 42241 3836 7 is be VBZ 42241 3836 8 most most RBS 42241 3836 9 concisely concisely RB 42241 3836 10 stated state VBN 42241 3836 11 in in IN 42241 3836 12 Sections Sections NNP 42241 3836 13 60 60 CD 42241 3836 14 , , , 42241 3836 15 61 61 CD 42241 3836 16 , , , 42241 3836 17 62 62 CD 42241 3836 18 , , , 42241 3836 19 as as IN 42241 3836 20 follows follow VBZ 42241 3836 21 : : : 42241 3836 22 Section section NN 42241 3836 23 60 60 CD 42241 3836 24 . . . 42241 3837 1 " " `` 42241 3837 2 The the DT 42241 3837 3 maker maker NN 42241 3837 4 of of IN 42241 3837 5 a a DT 42241 3837 6 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3837 7 instrument instrument NN 42241 3837 8 by by IN 42241 3837 9 making make VBG 42241 3837 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3837 11 engages engage VBZ 42241 3837 12 that that IN 42241 3837 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3837 14 will will MD 42241 3837 15 pay pay VB 42241 3837 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3837 17 according accord VBG 42241 3837 18 to to IN 42241 3837 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3837 20 tenor tenor NN 42241 3837 21 , , , 42241 3837 22 and and CC 42241 3837 23 admits admit VBZ 42241 3837 24 the the DT 42241 3837 25 existence existence NN 42241 3837 26 of of IN 42241 3837 27 the the DT 42241 3837 28 payee payee NN 42241 3837 29 and and CC 42241 3837 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3837 31 then then RB 42241 3837 32 capacity capacity NN 42241 3837 33 to to TO 42241 3837 34 indorse indorse VB 42241 3837 35 . . . 42241 3837 36 " " '' 42241 3838 1 Section section NN 42241 3838 2 61 61 CD 42241 3838 3 . . . 42241 3839 1 " " `` 42241 3839 2 The the DT 42241 3839 3 drawer drawer NN 42241 3839 4 by by IN 42241 3839 5 drawing draw VBG 42241 3839 6 the the DT 42241 3839 7 instrument instrument NN 42241 3839 8 admits admit VBZ 42241 3839 9 the the DT 42241 3839 10 existence existence NN 42241 3839 11 of of IN 42241 3839 12 the the DT 42241 3839 13 payee payee NN 42241 3839 14 , , , 42241 3839 15 and and CC 42241 3839 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3839 17 then then RB 42241 3839 18 capacity capacity NN 42241 3839 19 to to TO 42241 3839 20 indorse indorse VB 42241 3839 21 ; ; : 42241 3839 22 and and CC 42241 3839 23 engages engage VBZ 42241 3839 24 that that IN 42241 3839 25 on on IN 42241 3839 26 due due JJ 42241 3839 27 presentment presentment NN 42241 3839 28 the the DT 42241 3839 29 instrument instrument NN 42241 3839 30 will will MD 42241 3839 31 be be VB 42241 3839 32 accepted accept VBN 42241 3839 33 or or CC 42241 3839 34 paid pay VBN 42241 3839 35 , , , 42241 3839 36 or or CC 42241 3839 37 both both DT 42241 3839 38 , , , 42241 3839 39 according accord VBG 42241 3839 40 to to IN 42241 3839 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3839 42 tenor tenor NN 42241 3839 43 , , , 42241 3839 44 and and CC 42241 3839 45 that that IN 42241 3839 46 if if IN 42241 3839 47 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3839 48 be be VB 42241 3839 49 dishonored dishonor VBN 42241 3839 50 and and CC 42241 3839 51 the the DT 42241 3839 52 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3839 53 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 3839 54 on on IN 42241 3839 55 dishonor dishonor NN 42241 3839 56 be be VB 42241 3839 57 duly duly RB 42241 3839 58 taken take VBN 42241 3839 59 , , , 42241 3839 60 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3839 61 will will MD 42241 3839 62 pay pay VB 42241 3839 63 the the DT 42241 3839 64 amount amount NN 42241 3839 65 thereof thereof RB 42241 3839 66 to to IN 42241 3839 67 the the DT 42241 3839 68 holder holder NN 42241 3839 69 , , , 42241 3839 70 or or CC 42241 3839 71 to to IN 42241 3839 72 any any DT 42241 3839 73 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 3839 74 indorser indorser NN 42241 3839 75 who who WP 42241 3839 76 may may MD 42241 3839 77 be be VB 42241 3839 78 compelled compel VBN 42241 3839 79 to to TO 42241 3839 80 pay pay VB 42241 3839 81 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3839 82 . . . 42241 3840 1 But but CC 42241 3840 2 the the DT 42241 3840 3 drawer drawer NN 42241 3840 4 may may MD 42241 3840 5 insert insert VB 42241 3840 6 in in IN 42241 3840 7 the the DT 42241 3840 8 instrument instrument NN 42241 3840 9 an an DT 42241 3840 10 express express JJ 42241 3840 11 stipulation stipulation NN 42241 3840 12 negativing negative VBG 42241 3840 13 or or CC 42241 3840 14 limiting limit VBG 42241 3840 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3840 16 own own JJ 42241 3840 17 liability liability NN 42241 3840 18 to to IN 42241 3840 19 the the DT 42241 3840 20 holder holder NN 42241 3840 21 . . . 42241 3840 22 " " '' 42241 3841 1 Section section NN 42241 3841 2 62 62 CD 42241 3841 3 . . . 42241 3842 1 " " `` 42241 3842 2 The the DT 42241 3842 3 acceptor acceptor NN 42241 3842 4 by by IN 42241 3842 5 accepting accept VBG 42241 3842 6 the the DT 42241 3842 7 instrument instrument NN 42241 3842 8 engages engage VBZ 42241 3842 9 that that IN 42241 3842 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3842 11 will will MD 42241 3842 12 pay pay VB 42241 3842 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3842 14 according accord VBG 42241 3842 15 to to IN 42241 3842 16 the the DT 42241 3842 17 tenor tenor NN 42241 3842 18 of of IN 42241 3842 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3842 20 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 3842 21 ; ; : 42241 3842 22 and and CC 42241 3842 23 admits admit VBZ 42241 3842 24 : : : 42241 3842 25 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3842 26 1 1 LS 42241 3842 27 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3842 28 The the DT 42241 3842 29 existence existence NN 42241 3842 30 of of IN 42241 3842 31 the the DT 42241 3842 32 drawer drawer NN 42241 3842 33 , , , 42241 3842 34 the the DT 42241 3842 35 genuineness genuineness NN 42241 3842 36 of of IN 42241 3842 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3842 38 signature signature NN 42241 3842 39 , , , 42241 3842 40 and and CC 42241 3842 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3842 42 capacity capacity NN 42241 3842 43 and and CC 42241 3842 44 authority authority NN 42241 3842 45 to to TO 42241 3842 46 draw draw VB 42241 3842 47 the the DT 42241 3842 48 instrument instrument NN 42241 3842 49 ; ; : 42241 3842 50 and and CC 42241 3842 51 , , , 42241 3842 52 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3842 53 2 2 LS 42241 3842 54 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3842 55 The the DT 42241 3842 56 existence existence NN 42241 3842 57 of of IN 42241 3842 58 the the DT 42241 3842 59 payee payee NN 42241 3842 60 and and CC 42241 3842 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3842 62 then then RB 42241 3842 63 capacity capacity NN 42241 3842 64 to to TO 42241 3842 65 indorse indorse VB 42241 3842 66 . . . 42241 3842 67 " " '' 42241 3843 1 INDORSERS INDORSERS NNP 42241 3843 2 ' ' POS 42241 3843 3 LIABILITY.--We LIABILITY.--We NNP 42241 3843 4 have have VBP 42241 3843 5 not not RB 42241 3843 6 yet yet RB 42241 3843 7 considered consider VBN 42241 3843 8 the the DT 42241 3843 9 question question NN 42241 3843 10 of of IN 42241 3843 11 the the DT 42241 3843 12 liability liability NN 42241 3843 13 of of IN 42241 3843 14 persons person NNS 42241 3843 15 who who WP 42241 3843 16 transfer transfer VBP 42241 3843 17 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3843 18 documents document NNS 42241 3843 19 . . . 42241 3844 1 Indorsements indorsement NNS 42241 3844 2 may may MD 42241 3844 3 be be VB 42241 3844 4 made make VBN 42241 3844 5 , , , 42241 3844 6 as as IN 42241 3844 7 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3844 8 have have VBP 42241 3844 9 said say VBD 42241 3844 10 , , , 42241 3844 11 in in IN 42241 3844 12 two two CD 42241 3844 13 ways way NNS 42241 3844 14 : : : 42241 3844 15 either either CC 42241 3844 16 by by IN 42241 3844 17 indorsing indorse VBG 42241 3844 18 the the DT 42241 3844 19 document document NN 42241 3844 20 , , , 42241 3844 21 or or CC 42241 3844 22 if if IN 42241 3844 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3844 24 is be VBZ 42241 3844 25 payable payable JJ 42241 3844 26 to to IN 42241 3844 27 bearer bearer NN 42241 3844 28 , , , 42241 3844 29 by by IN 42241 3844 30 delivering deliver VBG 42241 3844 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3844 32 without without IN 42241 3844 33 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3844 34 . . . 42241 3845 1 The the DT 42241 3845 2 liability liability NN 42241 3845 3 of of IN 42241 3845 4 these these DT 42241 3845 5 two two CD 42241 3845 6 parties party NNS 42241 3845 7 is be VBZ 42241 3845 8 stated state VBN 42241 3845 9 in in IN 42241 3845 10 the the DT 42241 3845 11 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 3845 12 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 3845 13 Act Act NNP 42241 3845 14 in in IN 42241 3845 15 Sections Sections NNP 42241 3845 16 65 65 CD 42241 3845 17 and and CC 42241 3845 18 66 66 CD 42241 3845 19 in in IN 42241 3845 20 the the DT 42241 3845 21 following following JJ 42241 3845 22 language language NN 42241 3845 23 : : : 42241 3845 24 Section section NN 42241 3845 25 65 65 CD 42241 3845 26 . . . 42241 3846 1 " " `` 42241 3846 2 Every every DT 42241 3846 3 person person NN 42241 3846 4 negotiating negotiate VBG 42241 3846 5 an an DT 42241 3846 6 instrument instrument NN 42241 3846 7 by by IN 42241 3846 8 delivery delivery NN 42241 3846 9 or or CC 42241 3846 10 by by IN 42241 3846 11 a a DT 42241 3846 12 qualified qualified JJ 42241 3846 13 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3846 14 , , , 42241 3846 15 warrants warrant NNS 42241 3846 16 : : : 42241 3846 17 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3846 18 1 1 LS 42241 3846 19 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3846 20 That that IN 42241 3846 21 the the DT 42241 3846 22 instrument instrument NN 42241 3846 23 is be VBZ 42241 3846 24 genuine genuine JJ 42241 3846 25 and and CC 42241 3846 26 in in IN 42241 3846 27 all all DT 42241 3846 28 respects respect NNS 42241 3846 29 what what WP 42241 3846 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3846 31 purports purport VBZ 42241 3846 32 to to TO 42241 3846 33 be be VB 42241 3846 34 ; ; , 42241 3846 35 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3846 36 2 2 LS 42241 3846 37 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3846 38 That that IN 42241 3846 39 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3846 40 has have VBZ 42241 3846 41 a a DT 42241 3846 42 good good JJ 42241 3846 43 title title NN 42241 3846 44 to to IN 42241 3846 45 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3846 46 ; ; : 42241 3846 47 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3846 48 3 3 LS 42241 3846 49 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3846 50 That that IN 42241 3846 51 all all DT 42241 3846 52 prior prior JJ 42241 3846 53 parties party NNS 42241 3846 54 had have VBD 42241 3846 55 capacity capacity NN 42241 3846 56 to to TO 42241 3846 57 contract contract VB 42241 3846 58 ; ; : 42241 3846 59 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3846 60 4 4 LS 42241 3846 61 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3846 62 That that IN 42241 3846 63 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3846 64 has have VBZ 42241 3846 65 no no DT 42241 3846 66 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 3846 67 of of IN 42241 3846 68 any any DT 42241 3846 69 fact fact NN 42241 3846 70 which which WDT 42241 3846 71 would would MD 42241 3846 72 impair impair VB 42241 3846 73 the the DT 42241 3846 74 validity validity NN 42241 3846 75 of of IN 42241 3846 76 the the DT 42241 3846 77 instrument instrument NN 42241 3846 78 or or CC 42241 3846 79 render render VB 42241 3846 80 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3846 81 valueless valueless JJ 42241 3846 82 . . . 42241 3847 1 But but CC 42241 3847 2 when when WRB 42241 3847 3 the the DT 42241 3847 4 negotiation negotiation NN 42241 3847 5 is be VBZ 42241 3847 6 by by IN 42241 3847 7 delivery delivery NN 42241 3847 8 only only RB 42241 3847 9 , , , 42241 3847 10 the the DT 42241 3847 11 warranty warranty NN 42241 3847 12 extends extend VBZ 42241 3847 13 in in IN 42241 3847 14 favor favor NN 42241 3847 15 of of IN 42241 3847 16 no no DT 42241 3847 17 holder holder NN 42241 3847 18 other other JJ 42241 3847 19 than than IN 42241 3847 20 the the DT 42241 3847 21 immediate immediate JJ 42241 3847 22 transferee transferee NN 42241 3847 23 . . . 42241 3848 1 The the DT 42241 3848 2 provisions provision NNS 42241 3848 3 of of IN 42241 3848 4 subdivision subdivision NN 42241 3848 5 three three CD 42241 3848 6 of of IN 42241 3848 7 this this DT 42241 3848 8 section section NN 42241 3848 9 do do VBP 42241 3848 10 not not RB 42241 3848 11 apply apply VB 42241 3848 12 to to IN 42241 3848 13 persons person NNS 42241 3848 14 negotiating negotiate VBG 42241 3848 15 public public NN 42241 3848 16 or or CC 42241 3848 17 corporation corporation NN 42241 3848 18 securities security NNS 42241 3848 19 other other JJ 42241 3848 20 than than IN 42241 3848 21 bills bill NNS 42241 3848 22 and and CC 42241 3848 23 notes note NNS 42241 3848 24 . . . 42241 3848 25 " " '' 42241 3849 1 Section section NN 42241 3849 2 66 66 CD 42241 3849 3 . . . 42241 3850 1 " " `` 42241 3850 2 Every every DT 42241 3850 3 indorser indorser NN 42241 3850 4 who who WP 42241 3850 5 indorses indorse VBZ 42241 3850 6 without without IN 42241 3850 7 qualification qualification NN 42241 3850 8 , , , 42241 3850 9 warrants warrant NNS 42241 3850 10 to to IN 42241 3850 11 all all DT 42241 3850 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 3850 13 holders holder NNS 42241 3850 14 in in IN 42241 3850 15 due due JJ 42241 3850 16 course course NN 42241 3850 17 : : : 42241 3850 18 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3850 19 1 1 LS 42241 3850 20 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3850 21 The the DT 42241 3850 22 matters matter NNS 42241 3850 23 and and CC 42241 3850 24 things thing NNS 42241 3850 25 mentioned mention VBN 42241 3850 26 in in IN 42241 3850 27 subdivision subdivision NN 42241 3850 28 one one CD 42241 3850 29 , , , 42241 3850 30 two two CD 42241 3850 31 and and CC 42241 3850 32 three three CD 42241 3850 33 of of IN 42241 3850 34 the the DT 42241 3850 35 next next JJ 42241 3850 36 preceding precede VBG 42241 3850 37 section section NN 42241 3850 38 ; ; : 42241 3850 39 and and CC 42241 3850 40 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3850 41 2 2 LS 42241 3850 42 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3850 43 That that IN 42241 3850 44 the the DT 42241 3850 45 instrument instrument NN 42241 3850 46 is be VBZ 42241 3850 47 at at IN 42241 3850 48 the the DT 42241 3850 49 time time NN 42241 3850 50 of of IN 42241 3850 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3850 52 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3850 53 valid valid JJ 42241 3850 54 and and CC 42241 3850 55 subsisting subsisting JJ 42241 3850 56 . . . 42241 3851 1 And and CC 42241 3851 2 , , , 42241 3851 3 in in IN 42241 3851 4 addition addition NN 42241 3851 5 , , , 42241 3851 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3851 7 engages engage VBZ 42241 3851 8 that that IN 42241 3851 9 on on IN 42241 3851 10 due due JJ 42241 3851 11 presentment presentment NN 42241 3851 12 , , , 42241 3851 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3851 14 shall shall MD 42241 3851 15 be be VB 42241 3851 16 accepted accept VBN 42241 3851 17 or or CC 42241 3851 18 paid pay VBN 42241 3851 19 , , , 42241 3851 20 or or CC 42241 3851 21 both both DT 42241 3851 22 , , , 42241 3851 23 as as IN 42241 3851 24 the the DT 42241 3851 25 case case NN 42241 3851 26 may may MD 42241 3851 27 be be VB 42241 3851 28 , , , 42241 3851 29 according accord VBG 42241 3851 30 to to IN 42241 3851 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3851 32 tenor tenor NN 42241 3851 33 , , , 42241 3851 34 and and CC 42241 3851 35 that that IN 42241 3851 36 if if IN 42241 3851 37 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3851 38 be be VB 42241 3851 39 dishonored dishonor VBN 42241 3851 40 , , , 42241 3851 41 and and CC 42241 3851 42 the the DT 42241 3851 43 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3851 44 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 3851 45 on on IN 42241 3851 46 dishonor dishonor NN 42241 3851 47 be be VB 42241 3851 48 duly duly RB 42241 3851 49 taken take VBN 42241 3851 50 , , , 42241 3851 51 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3851 52 will will MD 42241 3851 53 pay pay VB 42241 3851 54 the the DT 42241 3851 55 amount amount NN 42241 3851 56 thereof thereof RB 42241 3851 57 to to IN 42241 3851 58 the the DT 42241 3851 59 holder holder NN 42241 3851 60 , , , 42241 3851 61 or or CC 42241 3851 62 to to IN 42241 3851 63 any any DT 42241 3851 64 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 3851 65 indorser indorser NN 42241 3851 66 who who WP 42241 3851 67 may may MD 42241 3851 68 be be VB 42241 3851 69 compelled compel VBN 42241 3851 70 to to TO 42241 3851 71 pay pay VB 42241 3851 72 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3851 73 . . . 42241 3851 74 " " '' 42241 3852 1 QUALIFIED QUALIFIED NNP 42241 3852 2 INDORSEMENT.--Section INDORSEMENT.--Section NNP 42241 3852 3 65 65 CD 42241 3852 4 speaks speak NNS 42241 3852 5 of of IN 42241 3852 6 delivery delivery NN 42241 3852 7 by by IN 42241 3852 8 qualified qualified JJ 42241 3852 9 instrument instrument NN 42241 3852 10 . . . 42241 3853 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 3853 2 will will MD 42241 3853 3 remember remember VB 42241 3853 4 that that IN 42241 3853 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3853 6 have have VBP 42241 3853 7 already already RB 42241 3853 8 mentioned mention VBN 42241 3853 9 the the DT 42241 3853 10 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3853 11 in in IN 42241 3853 12 the the DT 42241 3853 13 form form NN 42241 3853 14 " " '' 42241 3853 15 without without IN 42241 3853 16 recourse recourse NN 42241 3853 17 . . . 42241 3853 18 " " '' 42241 3854 1 This this DT 42241 3854 2 is be VBZ 42241 3854 3 a a DT 42241 3854 4 qualified qualified JJ 42241 3854 5 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3854 6 . . . 42241 3855 1 The the DT 42241 3855 2 kind kind NN 42241 3855 3 of of IN 42241 3855 4 liability liability NN 42241 3855 5 a a DT 42241 3855 6 person person NN 42241 3855 7 incurs incur NNS 42241 3855 8 who who WP 42241 3855 9 indorses indorse VBZ 42241 3855 10 in in IN 42241 3855 11 that that DT 42241 3855 12 way way NN 42241 3855 13 is be VBZ 42241 3855 14 set set VBN 42241 3855 15 forth forth RP 42241 3855 16 in in IN 42241 3855 17 Section Section NNP 42241 3855 18 65 65 CD 42241 3855 19 . . . 42241 3856 1 This this DT 42241 3856 2 is be VBZ 42241 3856 3 important important JJ 42241 3856 4 because because IN 42241 3856 5 the the DT 42241 3856 6 layman layman NN 42241 3856 7 assumes assume VBZ 42241 3856 8 that that IN 42241 3856 9 in in IN 42241 3856 10 indorsing indorse VBG 42241 3856 11 " " `` 42241 3856 12 without without IN 42241 3856 13 recourse recourse NN 42241 3856 14 " " `` 42241 3856 15 one one PRP 42241 3856 16 means mean VBZ 42241 3856 17 to to TO 42241 3856 18 incur incur VB 42241 3856 19 no no DT 42241 3856 20 liability liability NN 42241 3856 21 as as IN 42241 3856 22 indorser indorser NN 42241 3856 23 . . . 42241 3857 1 Such such JJ 42241 3857 2 is be VBZ 42241 3857 3 not not RB 42241 3857 4 the the DT 42241 3857 5 case case NN 42241 3857 6 . . . 42241 3858 1 Reread Reread NNP 42241 3858 2 section section NN 42241 3858 3 65 65 CD 42241 3858 4 , , , 42241 3858 5 which which WDT 42241 3858 6 covers cover VBZ 42241 3858 7 the the DT 42241 3858 8 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3858 9 without without IN 42241 3858 10 recourse recourse NN 42241 3858 11 . . . 42241 3859 1 There there EX 42241 3859 2 is be VBZ 42241 3859 3 liability liability NN 42241 3859 4 for for IN 42241 3859 5 the the DT 42241 3859 6 things thing NNS 42241 3859 7 mentioned mention VBN 42241 3859 8 therein therein RB 42241 3859 9 . . . 42241 3860 1 Then then RB 42241 3860 2 in in IN 42241 3860 3 section section NN 42241 3860 4 66 66 CD 42241 3860 5 , , , 42241 3860 6 the the DT 42241 3860 7 last last JJ 42241 3860 8 paragraph paragraph NN 42241 3860 9 , , , 42241 3860 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 3860 11 will will MD 42241 3860 12 notice notice VB 42241 3860 13 that that IN 42241 3860 14 every every DT 42241 3860 15 indorser indorser NN 42241 3860 16 , , , 42241 3860 17 who who WP 42241 3860 18 indorses indorse VBZ 42241 3860 19 without without IN 42241 3860 20 qualification qualification NN 42241 3860 21 " " `` 42241 3860 22 engages engage VBZ 42241 3860 23 that that DT 42241 3860 24 on on IN 42241 3860 25 due due JJ 42241 3860 26 presentment presentment NN 42241 3860 27 , , , 42241 3860 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3860 29 shall shall MD 42241 3860 30 be be VB 42241 3860 31 accepted accept VBN 42241 3860 32 or or CC 42241 3860 33 paid pay VBN 42241 3860 34 , , , 42241 3860 35 or or CC 42241 3860 36 both both DT 42241 3860 37 , , , 42241 3860 38 as as IN 42241 3860 39 the the DT 42241 3860 40 case case NN 42241 3860 41 may may MD 42241 3860 42 be be VB 42241 3860 43 , , , 42241 3860 44 according accord VBG 42241 3860 45 to to IN 42241 3860 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3860 47 tenor tenor NN 42241 3860 48 , , , 42241 3860 49 and and CC 42241 3860 50 that that IN 42241 3860 51 if if IN 42241 3860 52 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3860 53 be be VB 42241 3860 54 dishonored dishonor VBN 42241 3860 55 , , , 42241 3860 56 and and CC 42241 3860 57 the the DT 42241 3860 58 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3860 59 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 3860 60 on on IN 42241 3860 61 dishonor dishonor NN 42241 3860 62 be be VB 42241 3860 63 duly duly RB 42241 3860 64 taken take VBN 42241 3860 65 , , , 42241 3860 66 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3860 67 will will MD 42241 3860 68 pay pay VB 42241 3860 69 the the DT 42241 3860 70 amount amount NN 42241 3860 71 thereof thereof RB 42241 3860 72 to to IN 42241 3860 73 the the DT 42241 3860 74 holder holder NN 42241 3860 75 . . . 42241 3860 76 " " '' 42241 3861 1 This this DT 42241 3861 2 does do VBZ 42241 3861 3 not not RB 42241 3861 4 mean mean VB 42241 3861 5 that that IN 42241 3861 6 the the DT 42241 3861 7 indorser indorser NN 42241 3861 8 will will MD 42241 3861 9 always always RB 42241 3861 10 pay pay VB 42241 3861 11 , , , 42241 3861 12 but but CC 42241 3861 13 only only RB 42241 3861 14 if if IN 42241 3861 15 the the DT 42241 3861 16 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3861 17 steps step NNS 42241 3861 18 are be VBP 42241 3861 19 taken take VBN 42241 3861 20 . . . 42241 3862 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3862 2 shall shall MD 42241 3862 3 consider consider VB 42241 3862 4 what what WP 42241 3862 5 these these DT 42241 3862 6 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3862 7 steps step NNS 42241 3862 8 are be VBP 42241 3862 9 when when WRB 42241 3862 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3862 11 take take VBP 42241 3862 12 up up RP 42241 3862 13 the the DT 42241 3862 14 subject subject NN 42241 3862 15 of of IN 42241 3862 16 " " `` 42241 3862 17 protest protest NN 42241 3862 18 . . . 42241 3862 19 " " '' 42241 3863 1 CHECKS.--A checks.--a LS 42241 3863 2 check check NN 42241 3863 3 is be VBZ 42241 3863 4 simply simply RB 42241 3863 5 a a DT 42241 3863 6 bill bill NN 42241 3863 7 of of IN 42241 3863 8 exchange exchange NN 42241 3863 9 drawn draw VBN 42241 3863 10 on on IN 42241 3863 11 a a DT 42241 3863 12 bank bank NN 42241 3863 13 and and CC 42241 3863 14 payable payable JJ 42241 3863 15 on on IN 42241 3863 16 demand demand NN 42241 3863 17 . . . 42241 3864 1 Therefore therefore RB 42241 3864 2 , , , 42241 3864 3 the the DT 42241 3864 4 general general JJ 42241 3864 5 principles principle NNS 42241 3864 6 which which WDT 42241 3864 7 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3864 8 have have VBP 42241 3864 9 been be VBN 42241 3864 10 laying lay VBG 42241 3864 11 down down RP 42241 3864 12 , , , 42241 3864 13 in in IN 42241 3864 14 regard regard NN 42241 3864 15 to to IN 42241 3864 16 bills bill NNS 42241 3864 17 of of IN 42241 3864 18 exchange exchange NN 42241 3864 19 and and CC 42241 3864 20 other other JJ 42241 3864 21 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3864 22 paper paper NN 42241 3864 23 , , , 42241 3864 24 apply apply VBP 42241 3864 25 to to IN 42241 3864 26 checks check NNS 42241 3864 27 , , , 42241 3864 28 although although IN 42241 3864 29 , , , 42241 3864 30 of of IN 42241 3864 31 course course NN 42241 3864 32 , , , 42241 3864 33 the the DT 42241 3864 34 check check NN 42241 3864 35 is be VBZ 42241 3864 36 a a DT 42241 3864 37 more more RBR 42241 3864 38 recent recent JJ 42241 3864 39 development development NN 42241 3864 40 in in IN 42241 3864 41 the the DT 42241 3864 42 law law NN 42241 3864 43 of of IN 42241 3864 44 commercial commercial JJ 42241 3864 45 paper paper NN 42241 3864 46 than than IN 42241 3864 47 the the DT 42241 3864 48 other other JJ 42241 3864 49 two two CD 42241 3864 50 forms form NNS 42241 3864 51 , , , 42241 3864 52 namely namely RB 42241 3864 53 , , , 42241 3864 54 the the DT 42241 3864 55 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3864 56 note note NN 42241 3864 57 and and CC 42241 3864 58 the the DT 42241 3864 59 bill bill NN 42241 3864 60 of of IN 42241 3864 61 exchange exchange NNP 42241 3864 62 . . . 42241 3865 1 Section section NN 42241 3865 2 186 186 CD 42241 3865 3 of of IN 42241 3865 4 the the DT 42241 3865 5 Act Act NNP 42241 3865 6 reads read VBZ 42241 3865 7 : : : 42241 3865 8 " " `` 42241 3865 9 A a DT 42241 3865 10 check check NN 42241 3865 11 must must MD 42241 3865 12 be be VB 42241 3865 13 presented present VBN 42241 3865 14 for for IN 42241 3865 15 payment payment NN 42241 3865 16 within within IN 42241 3865 17 a a DT 42241 3865 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 3865 19 time time NN 42241 3865 20 after after IN 42241 3865 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3865 22 issue issue NN 42241 3865 23 or or CC 42241 3865 24 the the DT 42241 3865 25 drawer drawer NN 42241 3865 26 will will MD 42241 3865 27 be be VB 42241 3865 28 discharged discharge VBN 42241 3865 29 from from IN 42241 3865 30 liability liability NN 42241 3865 31 thereon thereon NN 42241 3865 32 to to IN 42241 3865 33 the the DT 42241 3865 34 extent extent NN 42241 3865 35 of of IN 42241 3865 36 the the DT 42241 3865 37 loss loss NN 42241 3865 38 caused cause VBN 42241 3865 39 by by IN 42241 3865 40 the the DT 42241 3865 41 delay delay NN 42241 3865 42 . . . 42241 3865 43 " " '' 42241 3866 1 HOLDER HOLDER NNP 42241 3866 2 OF of IN 42241 3866 3 CHECK.--It CHECK.--It NNP 42241 3866 4 is be VBZ 42241 3866 5 important important JJ 42241 3866 6 to to TO 42241 3866 7 remember remember VB 42241 3866 8 that that IN 42241 3866 9 the the DT 42241 3866 10 holder holder NN 42241 3866 11 of of IN 42241 3866 12 a a DT 42241 3866 13 check check NN 42241 3866 14 has have VBZ 42241 3866 15 no no DT 42241 3866 16 right right NN 42241 3866 17 against against IN 42241 3866 18 the the DT 42241 3866 19 bank bank NN 42241 3866 20 . . . 42241 3867 1 Thus thus RB 42241 3867 2 , , , 42241 3867 3 if if IN 42241 3867 4 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3867 5 hold hold VBP 42241 3867 6 John John NNP 42241 3867 7 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 42241 3867 8 's 's POS 42241 3867 9 check check NN 42241 3867 10 , , , 42241 3867 11 drawn draw VBN 42241 3867 12 on on IN 42241 3867 13 the the DT 42241 3867 14 Institute Institute NNP 42241 3867 15 National National NNP 42241 3867 16 Bank Bank NNP 42241 3867 17 , , , 42241 3867 18 and and CC 42241 3867 19 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3867 20 present present VBP 42241 3867 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3867 22 to to IN 42241 3867 23 the the DT 42241 3867 24 bank bank NN 42241 3867 25 and and CC 42241 3867 26 the the DT 42241 3867 27 bank bank NN 42241 3867 28 refuses refuse VBZ 42241 3867 29 to to TO 42241 3867 30 pay pay VB 42241 3867 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3867 32 for for IN 42241 3867 33 no no DT 42241 3867 34 reason reason NN 42241 3867 35 at at RB 42241 3867 36 all all RB 42241 3867 37 , , , 42241 3867 38 or or CC 42241 3867 39 for for IN 42241 3867 40 a a DT 42241 3867 41 purely purely RB 42241 3867 42 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 42241 3867 43 reason reason NN 42241 3867 44 , , , 42241 3867 45 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3867 46 can can MD 42241 3867 47 not not RB 42241 3867 48 sue sue VB 42241 3867 49 the the DT 42241 3867 50 bank bank NN 42241 3867 51 . . . 42241 3868 1 The the DT 42241 3868 2 only only JJ 42241 3868 3 thing thing NN 42241 3868 4 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3868 5 can can MD 42241 3868 6 do do VB 42241 3868 7 is be VBZ 42241 3868 8 to to TO 42241 3868 9 seek seek VB 42241 3868 10 to to TO 42241 3868 11 get get VB 42241 3868 12 the the DT 42241 3868 13 money money NN 42241 3868 14 on on IN 42241 3868 15 the the DT 42241 3868 16 check check NN 42241 3868 17 from from IN 42241 3868 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 3868 19 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 42241 3868 20 personally personally RB 42241 3868 21 . . . 42241 3869 1 This this DT 42241 3869 2 is be VBZ 42241 3869 3 because because IN 42241 3869 4 the the DT 42241 3869 5 drawing drawing NN 42241 3869 6 of of IN 42241 3869 7 a a DT 42241 3869 8 check check NN 42241 3869 9 is be VBZ 42241 3869 10 not not RB 42241 3869 11 the the DT 42241 3869 12 assignment assignment NN 42241 3869 13 of of IN 42241 3869 14 so so RB 42241 3869 15 much much JJ 42241 3869 16 money money NN 42241 3869 17 to to IN 42241 3869 18 the the DT 42241 3869 19 payee payee NN 42241 3869 20 named name VBN 42241 3869 21 in in IN 42241 3869 22 the the DT 42241 3869 23 check check NN 42241 3869 24 . . . 42241 3870 1 Of of RB 42241 3870 2 course course RB 42241 3870 3 , , , 42241 3870 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 3870 5 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 42241 3870 6 might may MD 42241 3870 7 sue sue VB 42241 3870 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3870 9 bank bank NN 42241 3870 10 for for IN 42241 3870 11 failure failure NN 42241 3870 12 to to TO 42241 3870 13 honor honor VB 42241 3870 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3870 15 check check NN 42241 3870 16 if if IN 42241 3870 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3870 18 refuses refuse VBZ 42241 3870 19 to to TO 42241 3870 20 pay pay VB 42241 3870 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3870 22 to to IN 42241 3870 23 me -PRON- PRP 42241 3870 24 for for IN 42241 3870 25 no no DT 42241 3870 26 valid valid JJ 42241 3870 27 reason reason NN 42241 3870 28 . . . 42241 3871 1 One one CD 42241 3871 2 further further JJ 42241 3871 3 fact fact NN 42241 3871 4 is be VBZ 42241 3871 5 important important JJ 42241 3871 6 . . . 42241 3872 1 When when WRB 42241 3872 2 a a DT 42241 3872 3 holder holder NN 42241 3872 4 of of IN 42241 3872 5 a a DT 42241 3872 6 check check NN 42241 3872 7 procures procure VBZ 42241 3872 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3872 9 to to TO 42241 3872 10 be be VB 42241 3872 11 certified certify VBN 42241 3872 12 by by IN 42241 3872 13 the the DT 42241 3872 14 bank bank NN 42241 3872 15 , , , 42241 3872 16 that that WDT 42241 3872 17 releases release VBZ 42241 3872 18 all all DT 42241 3872 19 indorsers indorser NNS 42241 3872 20 and and CC 42241 3872 21 also also RB 42241 3872 22 the the DT 42241 3872 23 drawer drawer NN 42241 3872 24 . . . 42241 3873 1 And and CC 42241 3873 2 so so RB 42241 3873 3 , , , 42241 3873 4 if if IN 42241 3873 5 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3873 6 have have VBP 42241 3873 7 a a DT 42241 3873 8 check check NN 42241 3873 9 drawn draw VBN 42241 3873 10 by by IN 42241 3873 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 3873 12 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 42241 3873 13 and and CC 42241 3873 14 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3873 15 by by IN 42241 3873 16 six six CD 42241 3873 17 millionaires millionaire NNS 42241 3873 18 and and CC 42241 3873 19 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3873 20 take take VBP 42241 3873 21 that that DT 42241 3873 22 to to IN 42241 3873 23 the the DT 42241 3873 24 bank bank NN 42241 3873 25 and and CC 42241 3873 26 have have VB 42241 3873 27 them -PRON- PRP 42241 3873 28 certify certify VB 42241 3873 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3873 30 and and CC 42241 3873 31 then then RB 42241 3873 32 the the DT 42241 3873 33 bank bank NN 42241 3873 34 fails fail VBZ 42241 3873 35 , , , 42241 3873 36 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3873 37 have have VBP 42241 3873 38 lost lose VBN 42241 3873 39 everything everything NN 42241 3873 40 if if IN 42241 3873 41 the the DT 42241 3873 42 bank bank NN 42241 3873 43 never never RB 42241 3873 44 pays pay VBZ 42241 3873 45 anything anything NN 42241 3873 46 to to IN 42241 3873 47 a a DT 42241 3873 48 depositor depositor NN 42241 3873 49 . . . 42241 3874 1 By by IN 42241 3874 2 getting get VBG 42241 3874 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3874 4 certified certify VBN 42241 3874 5 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3874 6 release release VBP 42241 3874 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 3874 8 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 42241 3874 9 and and CC 42241 3874 10 all all DT 42241 3874 11 of of IN 42241 3874 12 the the DT 42241 3874 13 indorsers indorser NNS 42241 3874 14 . . . 42241 3875 1 THE the DT 42241 3875 2 MEANING MEANING NNP 42241 3875 3 OF of IN 42241 3875 4 PROTEST.--Protest PROTEST.--Protest NNP 42241 3875 5 is be VBZ 42241 3875 6 often often RB 42241 3875 7 used use VBN 42241 3875 8 broadly broadly RB 42241 3875 9 to to TO 42241 3875 10 signify signify VB 42241 3875 11 any any DT 42241 3875 12 dishonor dishonor NN 42241 3875 13 of of IN 42241 3875 14 a a DT 42241 3875 15 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3875 16 instrument instrument NN 42241 3875 17 , , , 42241 3875 18 but but CC 42241 3875 19 , , , 42241 3875 20 of of IN 42241 3875 21 course course NN 42241 3875 22 , , , 42241 3875 23 properly properly RB 42241 3875 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3875 25 means mean VBZ 42241 3875 26 presentment presentment JJ 42241 3875 27 by by IN 42241 3875 28 a a DT 42241 3875 29 notary notary JJ 42241 3875 30 , , , 42241 3875 31 and and CC 42241 3875 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3875 33 certification certification NN 42241 3875 34 that that IN 42241 3875 35 an an DT 42241 3875 36 instrument instrument NN 42241 3875 37 has have VBZ 42241 3875 38 been be VBN 42241 3875 39 presented present VBN 42241 3875 40 for for IN 42241 3875 41 payment payment NN 42241 3875 42 and and CC 42241 3875 43 has have VBZ 42241 3875 44 been be VBN 42241 3875 45 dishonored dishonor VBN 42241 3875 46 . . . 42241 3876 1 Protest protest NN 42241 3876 2 is be VBZ 42241 3876 3 only only RB 42241 3876 4 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3876 5 in in IN 42241 3876 6 regard regard NN 42241 3876 7 to to IN 42241 3876 8 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3876 9 bills bill NNS 42241 3876 10 . . . 42241 3877 1 A a DT 42241 3877 2 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3877 3 bill bill NN 42241 3877 4 is be VBZ 42241 3877 5 one one CD 42241 3877 6 which which WDT 42241 3877 7 is be VBZ 42241 3877 8 drawn draw VBN 42241 3877 9 in in IN 42241 3877 10 one one CD 42241 3877 11 State state NN 42241 3877 12 and and CC 42241 3877 13 payable payable JJ 42241 3877 14 in in IN 42241 3877 15 another another DT 42241 3877 16 . . . 42241 3878 1 For for IN 42241 3878 2 this this DT 42241 3878 3 purpose purpose NN 42241 3878 4 the the DT 42241 3878 5 different different JJ 42241 3878 6 States state NNS 42241 3878 7 of of IN 42241 3878 8 the the DT 42241 3878 9 Union Union NNP 42241 3878 10 are be VBP 42241 3878 11 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3878 12 to to IN 42241 3878 13 each each DT 42241 3878 14 other other JJ 42241 3878 15 . . . 42241 3879 1 A a DT 42241 3879 2 bill bill NN 42241 3879 3 drawn draw VBN 42241 3879 4 in in IN 42241 3879 5 New New NNP 42241 3879 6 York York NNP 42241 3879 7 payable payable NN 42241 3879 8 in in IN 42241 3879 9 Boston Boston NNP 42241 3879 10 is be VBZ 42241 3879 11 as as RB 42241 3879 12 much much JJ 42241 3879 13 a a DT 42241 3879 14 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3879 15 bill bill NN 42241 3879 16 for for IN 42241 3879 17 this this DT 42241 3879 18 purpose purpose NN 42241 3879 19 as as IN 42241 3879 20 one one CD 42241 3879 21 drawn draw VBN 42241 3879 22 in in IN 42241 3879 23 England England NNP 42241 3879 24 payable payable JJ 42241 3879 25 here here RB 42241 3879 26 . . . 42241 3880 1 WHAT what WP 42241 3880 2 MAY MAY MD 42241 3880 3 BE be VB 42241 3880 4 PROTESTED.--Though protested.--though IN 42241 3880 5 protest protest NN 42241 3880 6 is be VBZ 42241 3880 7 not not RB 42241 3880 8 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3880 9 for for IN 42241 3880 10 any any DT 42241 3880 11 other other JJ 42241 3880 12 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3880 13 instrument instrument NN 42241 3880 14 except except IN 42241 3880 15 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3880 16 bills bill NNS 42241 3880 17 of of IN 42241 3880 18 exchange exchange NN 42241 3880 19 , , , 42241 3880 20 including include VBG 42241 3880 21 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3880 22 checks check NNS 42241 3880 23 , , , 42241 3880 24 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3880 25 is be VBZ 42241 3880 26 convenient convenient JJ 42241 3880 27 frequently frequently RB 42241 3880 28 to to TO 42241 3880 29 protest protest VB 42241 3880 30 other other JJ 42241 3880 31 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3880 32 instruments instrument NNS 42241 3880 33 . . . 42241 3881 1 The the DT 42241 3881 2 law law NN 42241 3881 3 provides provide VBZ 42241 3881 4 that that DT 42241 3881 5 protest protest NN 42241 3881 6 may may MD 42241 3881 7 be be VB 42241 3881 8 made make VBN 42241 3881 9 of of IN 42241 3881 10 other other JJ 42241 3881 11 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3881 12 instruments instrument NNS 42241 3881 13 , , , 42241 3881 14 and and CC 42241 3881 15 the the DT 42241 3881 16 certificate certificate NN 42241 3881 17 of of IN 42241 3881 18 protest protest NN 42241 3881 19 is be VBZ 42241 3881 20 evidence evidence NN 42241 3881 21 in in IN 42241 3881 22 such such JJ 42241 3881 23 cases case NNS 42241 3881 24 , , , 42241 3881 25 as as RB 42241 3881 26 well well RB 42241 3881 27 as as IN 42241 3881 28 in in IN 42241 3881 29 the the DT 42241 3881 30 case case NN 42241 3881 31 of of IN 42241 3881 32 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3881 33 bills bill NNS 42241 3881 34 of of IN 42241 3881 35 exchange exchange NN 42241 3881 36 , , , 42241 3881 37 of of IN 42241 3881 38 the the DT 42241 3881 39 facts fact NNS 42241 3881 40 which which WDT 42241 3881 41 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3881 42 states state VBZ 42241 3881 43 , , , 42241 3881 44 namely namely RB 42241 3881 45 , , , 42241 3881 46 that that IN 42241 3881 47 the the DT 42241 3881 48 instrument instrument NN 42241 3881 49 has have VBZ 42241 3881 50 been be VBN 42241 3881 51 duly duly RB 42241 3881 52 presented present VBN 42241 3881 53 and and CC 42241 3881 54 notice notice VB 42241 3881 55 given give VBN 42241 3881 56 . . . 42241 3882 1 Statements statement NNS 42241 3882 2 in in IN 42241 3882 3 a a DT 42241 3882 4 certificate certificate NN 42241 3882 5 of of IN 42241 3882 6 protest protest NN 42241 3882 7 , , , 42241 3882 8 however however RB 42241 3882 9 , , , 42241 3882 10 whether whether IN 42241 3882 11 of of IN 42241 3882 12 foreign foreign JJ 42241 3882 13 bills bill NNS 42241 3882 14 or or CC 42241 3882 15 of of IN 42241 3882 16 other other JJ 42241 3882 17 instruments instrument NNS 42241 3882 18 , , , 42241 3882 19 are be VBP 42241 3882 20 not not RB 42241 3882 21 conclusive conclusive JJ 42241 3882 22 evidence evidence NN 42241 3882 23 of of IN 42241 3882 24 the the DT 42241 3882 25 facts fact NNS 42241 3882 26 which which WDT 42241 3882 27 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3882 28 state state VBP 42241 3882 29 . . . 42241 3883 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 3883 2 are be VBP 42241 3883 3 some some DT 42241 3883 4 evidence evidence NN 42241 3883 5 , , , 42241 3883 6 but but CC 42241 3883 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3883 8 may may MD 42241 3883 9 be be VB 42241 3883 10 shown show VBN 42241 3883 11 by by IN 42241 3883 12 other other JJ 42241 3883 13 evidence evidence NN 42241 3883 14 that that IN 42241 3883 15 the the DT 42241 3883 16 instrument instrument NN 42241 3883 17 was be VBD 42241 3883 18 not not RB 42241 3883 19 presented present VBN 42241 3883 20 , , , 42241 3883 21 or or CC 42241 3883 22 was be VBD 42241 3883 23 not not RB 42241 3883 24 presented present VBN 42241 3883 25 at at IN 42241 3883 26 the the DT 42241 3883 27 time time NN 42241 3883 28 the the DT 42241 3883 29 certificate certificate NN 42241 3883 30 asserts assert VBZ 42241 3883 31 , , , 42241 3883 32 or or CC 42241 3883 33 that that IN 42241 3883 34 the the DT 42241 3883 35 notice notice NN 42241 3883 36 was be VBD 42241 3883 37 not not RB 42241 3883 38 given give VBN 42241 3883 39 as as IN 42241 3883 40 therein therein RB 42241 3883 41 asserted assert VBN 42241 3883 42 . . . 42241 3884 1 SUGGESTIONS suggestion NNS 42241 3884 2 FOR for IN 42241 3884 3 DRAWING draw VBG 42241 3884 4 NEGOTIABLE NEGOTIABLE NNP 42241 3884 5 PAPER.--Very paper.--very IN 42241 3884 6 few few JJ 42241 3884 7 suggestions suggestion NNS 42241 3884 8 are be VBP 42241 3884 9 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3884 10 in in IN 42241 3884 11 drawing draw VBG 42241 3884 12 checks check NNS 42241 3884 13 . . . 42241 3885 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3885 2 almost almost RB 42241 3885 3 always always RB 42241 3885 4 use use VBP 42241 3885 5 the the DT 42241 3885 6 printed print VBN 42241 3885 7 form form NN 42241 3885 8 . . . 42241 3886 1 The the DT 42241 3886 2 only only JJ 42241 3886 3 thing thing NN 42241 3886 4 to to TO 42241 3886 5 be be VB 42241 3886 6 careful careful JJ 42241 3886 7 about about IN 42241 3886 8 is be VBZ 42241 3886 9 to to TO 42241 3886 10 draw draw VB 42241 3886 11 lines line NNS 42241 3886 12 through through IN 42241 3886 13 the the DT 42241 3886 14 blank blank JJ 42241 3886 15 spaces space NNS 42241 3886 16 so so IN 42241 3886 17 that that IN 42241 3886 18 a a DT 42241 3886 19 check check NN 42241 3886 20 written write VBN 42241 3886 21 for for IN 42241 3886 22 $ $ $ 42241 3886 23 70 70 CD 42241 3886 24 may may MD 42241 3886 25 not not RB 42241 3886 26 have have VB 42241 3886 27 something something NN 42241 3886 28 else else RB 42241 3886 29 written write VBN 42241 3886 30 before before IN 42241 3886 31 the the DT 42241 3886 32 word word NN 42241 3886 33 seventy seventy CD 42241 3886 34 , , , 42241 3886 35 thereby thereby RB 42241 3886 36 raising raise VBG 42241 3886 37 the the DT 42241 3886 38 amount amount NN 42241 3886 39 to to IN 42241 3886 40 , , , 42241 3886 41 say say VB 42241 3886 42 , , , 42241 3886 43 One one CD 42241 3886 44 thousand thousand CD 42241 3886 45 seventy seventy CD 42241 3886 46 , , , 42241 3886 47 and and CC 42241 3886 48 the the DT 42241 3886 49 figures figure NNS 42241 3886 50 , , , 42241 3886 51 because because IN 42241 3886 52 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3886 53 are be VBP 42241 3886 54 not not RB 42241 3886 55 near near IN 42241 3886 56 the the DT 42241 3886 57 dollar dollar NN 42241 3886 58 sign sign NN 42241 3886 59 , , , 42241 3886 60 correspondingly correspondingly RB 42241 3886 61 raised raise VBN 42241 3886 62 . . . 42241 3887 1 The the DT 42241 3887 2 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3887 3 note note NN 42241 3887 4 is be VBZ 42241 3887 5 frequently frequently RB 42241 3887 6 drawn draw VBN 42241 3887 7 by by IN 42241 3887 8 the the DT 42241 3887 9 parties party NNS 42241 3887 10 without without IN 42241 3887 11 any any DT 42241 3887 12 printed print VBN 42241 3887 13 form form NN 42241 3887 14 . . . 42241 3888 1 In in IN 42241 3888 2 order order NN 42241 3888 3 to to TO 42241 3888 4 be be VB 42241 3888 5 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3888 6 , , , 42241 3888 7 the the DT 42241 3888 8 note note NN 42241 3888 9 must must MD 42241 3888 10 bear bear VB 42241 3888 11 the the DT 42241 3888 12 words word NNS 42241 3888 13 " " '' 42241 3888 14 or or CC 42241 3888 15 order order NN 42241 3888 16 , , , 42241 3888 17 " " '' 42241 3888 18 or or CC 42241 3888 19 " " `` 42241 3888 20 bearer bearer NN 42241 3888 21 " " '' 42241 3888 22 ; ; : 42241 3888 23 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 3888 24 , , , 42241 3888 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3888 26 would would MD 42241 3888 27 not not RB 42241 3888 28 be be VB 42241 3888 29 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3888 30 , , , 42241 3888 31 and and CC 42241 3888 32 would would MD 42241 3888 33 pass pass VB 42241 3888 34 by by IN 42241 3888 35 the the DT 42241 3888 36 law law NN 42241 3888 37 of of IN 42241 3888 38 assignability assignability NN 42241 3888 39 without without IN 42241 3888 40 any any DT 42241 3888 41 of of IN 42241 3888 42 the the DT 42241 3888 43 advantages advantage NNS 42241 3888 44 accruing accrue VBG 42241 3888 45 to to IN 42241 3888 46 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3888 47 paper paper NN 42241 3888 48 . . . 42241 3889 1 The the DT 42241 3889 2 draft draft NN 42241 3889 3 , , , 42241 3889 4 or or CC 42241 3889 5 bill bill NN 42241 3889 6 of of IN 42241 3889 7 exchange exchange NNP 42241 3889 8 , , , 42241 3889 9 is be VBZ 42241 3889 10 the the DT 42241 3889 11 document document NN 42241 3889 12 which which WDT 42241 3889 13 the the DT 42241 3889 14 average average JJ 42241 3889 15 layman layman NN 42241 3889 16 is be VBZ 42241 3889 17 the the DT 42241 3889 18 least least JJS 42241 3889 19 familiar familiar JJ 42241 3889 20 with with IN 42241 3889 21 , , , 42241 3889 22 and and CC 42241 3889 23 before before IN 42241 3889 24 drawing draw VBG 42241 3889 25 one one CD 42241 3889 26 , , , 42241 3889 27 a a DT 42241 3889 28 printed print VBN 42241 3889 29 form form NN 42241 3889 30 should should MD 42241 3889 31 be be VB 42241 3889 32 secured secure VBN 42241 3889 33 or or CC 42241 3889 34 a a DT 42241 3889 35 book book NN 42241 3889 36 on on IN 42241 3889 37 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3889 38 paper paper NN 42241 3889 39 be be VB 42241 3889 40 consulted consult VBN 42241 3889 41 . . . 42241 3890 1 NEGOTIABILITY.--Care NEGOTIABILITY.--Care NNP 42241 3890 2 should should MD 42241 3890 3 be be VB 42241 3890 4 taken take VBN 42241 3890 5 in in IN 42241 3890 6 the the DT 42241 3890 7 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3890 8 of of IN 42241 3890 9 any any DT 42241 3890 10 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 3890 11 paper paper NN 42241 3890 12 . . . 42241 3891 1 The the DT 42241 3891 2 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3891 3 in in IN 42241 3891 4 blank blank NNP 42241 3891 5 , , , 42241 3891 6 that that RB 42241 3891 7 is is RB 42241 3891 8 , , , 42241 3891 9 simply simply RB 42241 3891 10 writing write VBG 42241 3891 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3891 12 name name NN 42241 3891 13 upon upon IN 42241 3891 14 the the DT 42241 3891 15 paper paper NN 42241 3891 16 on on IN 42241 3891 17 the the DT 42241 3891 18 back back NN 42241 3891 19 , , , 42241 3891 20 is be VBZ 42241 3891 21 the the DT 42241 3891 22 one one CD 42241 3891 23 commonly commonly RB 42241 3891 24 used use VBN 42241 3891 25 , , , 42241 3891 26 but but CC 42241 3891 27 is be VBZ 42241 3891 28 a a DT 42241 3891 29 dangerous dangerous JJ 42241 3891 30 one one CD 42241 3891 31 to to TO 42241 3891 32 use use VB 42241 3891 33 , , , 42241 3891 34 if if IN 42241 3891 35 there there EX 42241 3891 36 is be VBZ 42241 3891 37 any any DT 42241 3891 38 possibility possibility NN 42241 3891 39 of of IN 42241 3891 40 the the DT 42241 3891 41 paper paper NN 42241 3891 42 being be VBG 42241 3891 43 lost lose VBN 42241 3891 44 or or CC 42241 3891 45 stolen steal VBN 42241 3891 46 . . . 42241 3892 1 For for IN 42241 3892 2 example example NN 42241 3892 3 , , , 42241 3892 4 A a DT 42241 3892 5 has have VBZ 42241 3892 6 a a DT 42241 3892 7 promissory promissory JJ 42241 3892 8 note note NN 42241 3892 9 payable payable JJ 42241 3892 10 to to IN 42241 3892 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3892 12 order order NN 42241 3892 13 , , , 42241 3892 14 and and CC 42241 3892 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3892 16 simply simply RB 42241 3892 17 writes write VBZ 42241 3892 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3892 19 name name NN 42241 3892 20 across across IN 42241 3892 21 the the DT 42241 3892 22 back back NN 42241 3892 23 and and CC 42241 3892 24 mails mail VBZ 42241 3892 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3892 26 to to IN 42241 3892 27 a a DT 42241 3892 28 person person NN 42241 3892 29 who who WP 42241 3892 30 has have VBZ 42241 3892 31 agreed agree VBN 42241 3892 32 to to TO 42241 3892 33 accept accept VB 42241 3892 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3892 35 in in IN 42241 3892 36 payment payment NN 42241 3892 37 of of IN 42241 3892 38 a a DT 42241 3892 39 bill bill NN 42241 3892 40 A A NNP 42241 3892 41 owes owe VBZ 42241 3892 42 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3892 43 . . . 42241 3893 1 The the DT 42241 3893 2 letter letter NN 42241 3893 3 is be VBZ 42241 3893 4 lost lose VBN 42241 3893 5 , , , 42241 3893 6 gets get VBZ 42241 3893 7 into into IN 42241 3893 8 the the DT 42241 3893 9 hands hand NNS 42241 3893 10 of of IN 42241 3893 11 X X NNS 42241 3893 12 , , , 42241 3893 13 who who WP 42241 3893 14 opens open VBZ 42241 3893 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3893 16 and and CC 42241 3893 17 takes take VBZ 42241 3893 18 the the DT 42241 3893 19 note note NN 42241 3893 20 . . . 42241 3894 1 Of of RB 42241 3894 2 course course RB 42241 3894 3 , , , 42241 3894 4 the the DT 42241 3894 5 note note NN 42241 3894 6 is be VBZ 42241 3894 7 no no DT 42241 3894 8 good good JJ 42241 3894 9 to to IN 42241 3894 10 X. X. NNP 42241 3894 11 X X NNP 42241 3894 12 , , , 42241 3894 13 however however RB 42241 3894 14 , , , 42241 3894 15 takes take VBZ 42241 3894 16 the the DT 42241 3894 17 note note NN 42241 3894 18 to to IN 42241 3894 19 someone someone NN 42241 3894 20 and and CC 42241 3894 21 persuades persuade NNS 42241 3894 22 that that DT 42241 3894 23 person person NN 42241 3894 24 to to TO 42241 3894 25 discount discount VB 42241 3894 26 the the DT 42241 3894 27 note note NN 42241 3894 28 for for IN 42241 3894 29 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3894 30 . . . 42241 3895 1 That that DT 42241 3895 2 person person NN 42241 3895 3 does do VBZ 42241 3895 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3895 5 in in IN 42241 3895 6 good good JJ 42241 3895 7 faith faith NN 42241 3895 8 , , , 42241 3895 9 believing believe VBG 42241 3895 10 X X NNP 42241 3895 11 came come VBD 42241 3895 12 by by IN 42241 3895 13 the the DT 42241 3895 14 note note NN 42241 3895 15 rightfully rightfully RB 42241 3895 16 . . . 42241 3896 1 The the DT 42241 3896 2 discounter discounter NN 42241 3896 3 is be VBZ 42241 3896 4 therefore therefore RB 42241 3896 5 a a DT 42241 3896 6 holder holder NN 42241 3896 7 in in IN 42241 3896 8 due due JJ 42241 3896 9 course course NN 42241 3896 10 , , , 42241 3896 11 and and CC 42241 3896 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3896 13 would would MD 42241 3896 14 be be VB 42241 3896 15 able able JJ 42241 3896 16 to to TO 42241 3896 17 collect collect VB 42241 3896 18 on on IN 42241 3896 19 the the DT 42241 3896 20 note note NN 42241 3896 21 . . . 42241 3897 1 What what WDT 42241 3897 2 A a DT 42241 3897 3 should should MD 42241 3897 4 have have VB 42241 3897 5 done do VBN 42241 3897 6 , , , 42241 3897 7 when when WRB 42241 3897 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3897 9 sent send VBD 42241 3897 10 the the DT 42241 3897 11 note note NN 42241 3897 12 to to IN 42241 3897 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3897 14 friend friend NN 42241 3897 15 John John NNP 42241 3897 16 Brown Brown NNP 42241 3897 17 , , , 42241 3897 18 was be VBD 42241 3897 19 to to TO 42241 3897 20 have have VB 42241 3897 21 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3897 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3897 23 specially specially RB 42241 3897 24 , , , 42241 3897 25 " " '' 42241 3897 26 Pay pay VB 42241 3897 27 to to IN 42241 3897 28 the the DT 42241 3897 29 order order NN 42241 3897 30 of of IN 42241 3897 31 John John NNP 42241 3897 32 Brown Brown NNP 42241 3897 33 , , , 42241 3897 34 A. a. NN 42241 3897 35 " " '' 42241 3898 1 Again again RB 42241 3898 2 , , , 42241 3898 3 a a DT 42241 3898 4 person person NN 42241 3898 5 who who WP 42241 3898 6 is be VBZ 42241 3898 7 collecting collect VBG 42241 3898 8 some some DT 42241 3898 9 money money NN 42241 3898 10 for for IN 42241 3898 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3898 12 friend friend NN 42241 3898 13 receives receive VBZ 42241 3898 14 a a DT 42241 3898 15 check check NN 42241 3898 16 payable payable JJ 42241 3898 17 to to IN 42241 3898 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3898 19 order order NN 42241 3898 20 . . . 42241 3899 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3899 2 wants want VBZ 42241 3899 3 to to TO 42241 3899 4 turn turn VB 42241 3899 5 the the DT 42241 3899 6 check check NN 42241 3899 7 over over RP 42241 3899 8 to to IN 42241 3899 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3899 10 friend friend NN 42241 3899 11 , , , 42241 3899 12 and and CC 42241 3899 13 indorses indorse VBZ 42241 3899 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3899 15 by by IN 42241 3899 16 a a DT 42241 3899 17 special special JJ 42241 3899 18 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 3899 19 . . . 42241 3900 1 When when WRB 42241 3900 2 the the DT 42241 3900 3 friend friend NN 42241 3900 4 tries try VBZ 42241 3900 5 to to TO 42241 3900 6 collect collect VB 42241 3900 7 on on IN 42241 3900 8 the the DT 42241 3900 9 check check NN 42241 3900 10 , , , 42241 3900 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3900 12 is be VBZ 42241 3900 13 returned return VBN 42241 3900 14 " " `` 42241 3900 15 no no DT 42241 3900 16 funds fund NNS 42241 3900 17 . . . 42241 3900 18 " " '' 42241 3901 1 The the DT 42241 3901 2 friend friend NN 42241 3901 3 now now RB 42241 3901 4 may may MD 42241 3901 5 hold hold VB 42241 3901 6 the the DT 42241 3901 7 person person NN 42241 3901 8 responsible responsible JJ 42241 3901 9 who who WP 42241 3901 10 indorsed indorse VBD 42241 3901 11 the the DT 42241 3901 12 check check NN 42241 3901 13 , , , 42241 3901 14 because because IN 42241 3901 15 an an DT 42241 3901 16 indorser indorser NN 42241 3901 17 guarantees guarantee VBZ 42241 3901 18 the the DT 42241 3901 19 payment payment NN 42241 3901 20 of of IN 42241 3901 21 the the DT 42241 3901 22 instrument instrument NN 42241 3901 23 if if IN 42241 3901 24 the the DT 42241 3901 25 proper proper JJ 42241 3901 26 steps step NNS 42241 3901 27 be be VB 42241 3901 28 taken take VBN 42241 3901 29 to to TO 42241 3901 30 fix fix VB 42241 3901 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3901 32 liability liability NN 42241 3901 33 . . . 42241 3902 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3902 2 , , , 42241 3902 3 of of IN 42241 3902 4 course course NN 42241 3902 5 , , , 42241 3902 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3902 7 wish wish VBP 42241 3902 8 an an DT 42241 3902 9 indorser indorser NN 42241 3902 10 to to TO 42241 3902 11 assume assume VB 42241 3902 12 this this DT 42241 3902 13 liability liability NN 42241 3902 14 , , , 42241 3902 15 but but CC 42241 3902 16 in in IN 42241 3902 17 this this DT 42241 3902 18 particular particular JJ 42241 3902 19 case case NN 42241 3902 20 there there EX 42241 3902 21 was be VBD 42241 3902 22 no no DT 42241 3902 23 reason reason NN 42241 3902 24 why why WRB 42241 3902 25 this this DT 42241 3902 26 man man NN 42241 3902 27 should should MD 42241 3902 28 have have VB 42241 3902 29 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3902 30 the the DT 42241 3902 31 check check NN 42241 3902 32 in in IN 42241 3902 33 that that DT 42241 3902 34 way way NN 42241 3902 35 . . . 42241 3903 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3903 2 could could MD 42241 3903 3 have have VB 42241 3903 4 indorsed indorse VBN 42241 3903 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3903 6 , , , 42241 3903 7 and and CC 42241 3903 8 added add VBD 42241 3903 9 to to IN 42241 3903 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3903 11 signature signature NN 42241 3903 12 the the DT 42241 3903 13 words word NNS 42241 3903 14 " " `` 42241 3903 15 without without IN 42241 3903 16 recourse recourse NN 42241 3903 17 , , , 42241 3903 18 " " '' 42241 3903 19 which which WDT 42241 3903 20 would would MD 42241 3903 21 have have VB 42241 3903 22 relieved relieve VBN 42241 3903 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3903 24 from from IN 42241 3903 25 paying pay VBG 42241 3903 26 the the DT 42241 3903 27 instrument instrument NN 42241 3903 28 if if IN 42241 3903 29 the the DT 42241 3903 30 drawer drawer NN 42241 3903 31 did do VBD 42241 3903 32 not not RB 42241 3903 33 pay pay VB 42241 3903 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3903 35 . . . 42241 3904 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 42241 3904 2 XIII xiii NN 42241 3904 3 Torts tort NNS 42241 3904 4 and and CC 42241 3904 5 Crimes crime NNS 42241 3904 6 TORT tort JJ 42241 3904 7 , , , 42241 3904 8 CONTRACT contract NN 42241 3904 9 , , , 42241 3904 10 AND and CC 42241 3904 11 CRIME crime NN 42241 3904 12 DISTINGUISHED.--We DISTINGUISHED.--We NNP 42241 3904 13 have have VBP 42241 3904 14 already already RB 42241 3904 15 discussed discuss VBN 42241 3904 16 contracts contract NNS 42241 3904 17 in in IN 42241 3904 18 detail detail NN 42241 3904 19 . . . 42241 3905 1 The the DT 42241 3905 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 3905 3 idea idea NN 42241 3905 4 of of IN 42241 3905 5 contracts contract NNS 42241 3905 6 is be VBZ 42241 3905 7 that that IN 42241 3905 8 the the DT 42241 3905 9 obligation obligation NN 42241 3905 10 of of IN 42241 3905 11 a a DT 42241 3905 12 contract contract NN 42241 3905 13 is be VBZ 42241 3905 14 voluntarily voluntarily RB 42241 3905 15 assumed assume VBN 42241 3905 16 . . . 42241 3906 1 Although although IN 42241 3906 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3906 3 might may MD 42241 3906 4 be be VB 42241 3906 5 difficult difficult JJ 42241 3906 6 , , , 42241 3906 7 at at IN 42241 3906 8 least least JJS 42241 3906 9 theoretically theoretically RB 42241 3906 10 , , , 42241 3906 11 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3906 12 may may MD 42241 3906 13 take take VB 42241 3906 14 the the DT 42241 3906 15 position position NN 42241 3906 16 that that WDT 42241 3906 17 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3906 18 will will MD 42241 3906 19 not not RB 42241 3906 20 enter enter VB 42241 3906 21 into into IN 42241 3906 22 any any DT 42241 3906 23 contractual contractual JJ 42241 3906 24 relationship relationship NN 42241 3906 25 with with IN 42241 3906 26 anyone anyone NN 42241 3906 27 for for IN 42241 3906 28 a a DT 42241 3906 29 month month NN 42241 3906 30 . . . 42241 3907 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3907 2 could could MD 42241 3907 3 do do VB 42241 3907 4 this this DT 42241 3907 5 legally legally RB 42241 3907 6 , , , 42241 3907 7 if if IN 42241 3907 8 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3907 9 were be VBD 42241 3907 10 willing willing JJ 42241 3907 11 to to TO 42241 3907 12 put put VB 42241 3907 13 up up RP 42241 3907 14 with with IN 42241 3907 15 the the DT 42241 3907 16 annoyance annoyance NN 42241 3907 17 which which WDT 42241 3907 18 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3907 19 would would MD 42241 3907 20 probably probably RB 42241 3907 21 suffer suffer VB 42241 3907 22 . . . 42241 3908 1 But but CC 42241 3908 2 suppose suppose VB 42241 3908 3 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3908 4 take take VBP 42241 3908 5 the the DT 42241 3908 6 position position NN 42241 3908 7 that that WDT 42241 3908 8 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3908 9 will will MD 42241 3908 10 assault assault VB 42241 3908 11 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3908 12 and and CC 42241 3908 13 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3908 14 will will MD 42241 3908 15 not not RB 42241 3908 16 pay pay VB 42241 3908 17 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3908 18 any any DT 42241 3908 19 damages damage NNS 42241 3908 20 for for IN 42241 3908 21 the the DT 42241 3908 22 injuries injury NNS 42241 3908 23 occasioned occasion VBN 42241 3908 24 by by IN 42241 3908 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3908 26 assault assault NN 42241 3908 27 . . . 42241 3909 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3909 2 position position NN 42241 3909 3 would would MD 42241 3909 4 be be VB 42241 3909 5 wholly wholly RB 42241 3909 6 untenable untenable JJ 42241 3909 7 . . . 42241 3910 1 The the DT 42241 3910 2 contract contract NN 42241 3910 3 obligation obligation NN 42241 3910 4 is be VBZ 42241 3910 5 voluntarily voluntarily RB 42241 3910 6 assumed assume VBN 42241 3910 7 . . . 42241 3911 1 The the DT 42241 3911 2 law law NN 42241 3911 3 imposes impose VBZ 42241 3911 4 the the DT 42241 3911 5 obligations obligation NNS 42241 3911 6 or or CC 42241 3911 7 duties duty NNS 42241 3911 8 which which WDT 42241 3911 9 exist exist VBP 42241 3911 10 in in IN 42241 3911 11 torts tort NNS 42241 3911 12 , , , 42241 3911 13 and and CC 42241 3911 14 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3911 15 must must MD 42241 3911 16 observe observe VB 42241 3911 17 those those DT 42241 3911 18 duties duty NNS 42241 3911 19 whether whether IN 42241 3911 20 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3911 21 wish wish VBP 42241 3911 22 to to IN 42241 3911 23 or or CC 42241 3911 24 not not RB 42241 3911 25 . . . 42241 3912 1 Similarly similarly RB 42241 3912 2 , , , 42241 3912 3 one one PRP 42241 3912 4 must must MD 42241 3912 5 observe observe VB 42241 3912 6 all all DT 42241 3912 7 of of IN 42241 3912 8 the the DT 42241 3912 9 criminal criminal JJ 42241 3912 10 law law NN 42241 3912 11 of of IN 42241 3912 12 the the DT 42241 3912 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 3912 14 where where WRB 42241 3912 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3912 16 is be VBZ 42241 3912 17 , , , 42241 3912 18 whether whether IN 42241 3912 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3912 20 will will MD 42241 3912 21 or or CC 42241 3912 22 not not RB 42241 3912 23 . . . 42241 3913 1 In in IN 42241 3913 2 fact fact NN 42241 3913 3 , , , 42241 3913 4 ignorance ignorance NN 42241 3913 5 of of IN 42241 3913 6 the the DT 42241 3913 7 law law NN 42241 3913 8 is be VBZ 42241 3913 9 no no DT 42241 3913 10 excuse excuse NN 42241 3913 11 . . . 42241 3914 1 A a DT 42241 3914 2 man man NN 42241 3914 3 may may MD 42241 3914 4 even even RB 42241 3914 5 commit commit VB 42241 3914 6 a a DT 42241 3914 7 crime crime NN 42241 3914 8 , , , 42241 3914 9 although although IN 42241 3914 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3914 11 did do VBD 42241 3914 12 not not RB 42241 3914 13 know know VB 42241 3914 14 there there EX 42241 3914 15 was be VBD 42241 3914 16 a a DT 42241 3914 17 law law NN 42241 3914 18 prohibiting prohibit VBG 42241 3914 19 the the DT 42241 3914 20 act act NN 42241 3914 21 . . . 42241 3915 1 Again again RB 42241 3915 2 , , , 42241 3915 3 in in IN 42241 3915 4 the the DT 42241 3915 5 definition definition NN 42241 3915 6 of of IN 42241 3915 7 a a DT 42241 3915 8 tort tort NN 42241 3915 9 , , , 42241 3915 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3915 11 shall shall MD 42241 3915 12 find find VB 42241 3915 13 the the DT 42241 3915 14 expression expression NN 42241 3915 15 , , , 42241 3915 16 " " `` 42241 3915 17 breach breach NN 42241 3915 18 of of IN 42241 3915 19 duty duty NN 42241 3915 20 imposed impose VBN 42241 3915 21 by by IN 42241 3915 22 law law NN 42241 3915 23 . . . 42241 3915 24 " " '' 42241 3916 1 A a DT 42241 3916 2 man man NN 42241 3916 3 arrives arrive VBZ 42241 3916 4 home home NN 42241 3916 5 late late RB 42241 3916 6 at at IN 42241 3916 7 night night NN 42241 3916 8 . . . 42241 3917 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3917 2 finds find VBZ 42241 3917 3 a a DT 42241 3917 4 person person NN 42241 3917 5 suffering suffer VBG 42241 3917 6 from from IN 42241 3917 7 exposure exposure NN 42241 3917 8 at at IN 42241 3917 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3917 10 front front JJ 42241 3917 11 door door NN 42241 3917 12 . . . 42241 3918 1 The the DT 42241 3918 2 person person NN 42241 3918 3 asks ask VBZ 42241 3918 4 to to TO 42241 3918 5 be be VB 42241 3918 6 taken take VBN 42241 3918 7 in in RP 42241 3918 8 and and CC 42241 3918 9 lodged lodge VBN 42241 3918 10 for for IN 42241 3918 11 the the DT 42241 3918 12 night night NN 42241 3918 13 , , , 42241 3918 14 but but CC 42241 3918 15 the the DT 42241 3918 16 householder householder NN 42241 3918 17 refuses refuse VBZ 42241 3918 18 to to TO 42241 3918 19 take take VB 42241 3918 20 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3918 21 in in RP 42241 3918 22 , , , 42241 3918 23 and and CC 42241 3918 24 the the DT 42241 3918 25 man man NN 42241 3918 26 contracts contract VBZ 42241 3918 27 pneumonia pneumonia NNP 42241 3918 28 from from IN 42241 3918 29 exposure exposure NN 42241 3918 30 . . . 42241 3919 1 In in IN 42241 3919 2 this this DT 42241 3919 3 case case NN 42241 3919 4 the the DT 42241 3919 5 householder householder NN 42241 3919 6 is be VBZ 42241 3919 7 not not RB 42241 3919 8 liable liable JJ 42241 3919 9 . . . 42241 3920 1 There there EX 42241 3920 2 is be VBZ 42241 3920 3 no no DT 42241 3920 4 duty duty NN 42241 3920 5 imposed impose VBN 42241 3920 6 by by IN 42241 3920 7 law law NN 42241 3920 8 to to TO 42241 3920 9 be be VB 42241 3920 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3920 11 brother brother NN 42241 3920 12 's 's POS 42241 3920 13 keeper keeper NN 42241 3920 14 . . . 42241 3921 1 There there EX 42241 3921 2 may may MD 42241 3921 3 be be VB 42241 3921 4 a a DT 42241 3921 5 moral moral JJ 42241 3921 6 obligation obligation NN 42241 3921 7 in in IN 42241 3921 8 the the DT 42241 3921 9 case case NN 42241 3921 10 just just RB 42241 3921 11 cited cite VBD 42241 3921 12 , , , 42241 3921 13 but but CC 42241 3921 14 not not RB 42241 3921 15 a a DT 42241 3921 16 legal legal JJ 42241 3921 17 one one NN 42241 3921 18 . . . 42241 3922 1 JURISDICTION.--There JURISDICTION.--There NNP 42241 3922 2 is be VBZ 42241 3922 3 another another DT 42241 3922 4 way way NN 42241 3922 5 in in IN 42241 3922 6 which which WDT 42241 3922 7 a a DT 42241 3922 8 criminal criminal JJ 42241 3922 9 action action NN 42241 3922 10 is be VBZ 42241 3922 11 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3922 12 different different JJ 42241 3922 13 from from IN 42241 3922 14 an an DT 42241 3922 15 action action NN 42241 3922 16 in in IN 42241 3922 17 contract contract NN 42241 3922 18 or or CC 42241 3922 19 an an DT 42241 3922 20 action action NN 42241 3922 21 in in IN 42241 3922 22 tort tort NN 42241 3922 23 . . . 42241 3923 1 A a DT 42241 3923 2 suit suit NN 42241 3923 3 on on IN 42241 3923 4 a a DT 42241 3923 5 contract contract NN 42241 3923 6 may may MD 42241 3923 7 be be VB 42241 3923 8 brought bring VBN 42241 3923 9 in in RP 42241 3923 10 any any DT 42241 3923 11 court court NN 42241 3923 12 where where WRB 42241 3923 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 3923 14 over over IN 42241 3923 15 the the DT 42241 3923 16 parties party NNS 42241 3923 17 may may MD 42241 3923 18 be be VB 42241 3923 19 secured secure VBN 42241 3923 20 . . . 42241 3924 1 For for IN 42241 3924 2 example example NN 42241 3924 3 , , , 42241 3924 4 A a NN 42241 3924 5 and and CC 42241 3924 6 B b NN 42241 3924 7 make make VBP 42241 3924 8 a a DT 42241 3924 9 contract contract NN 42241 3924 10 in in IN 42241 3924 11 New New NNP 42241 3924 12 York York NNP 42241 3924 13 . . . 42241 3925 1 The the DT 42241 3925 2 contract contract NN 42241 3925 3 is be VBZ 42241 3925 4 broken break VBN 42241 3925 5 , , , 42241 3925 6 and and CC 42241 3925 7 six six CD 42241 3925 8 months month NNS 42241 3925 9 later later RB 42241 3925 10 , , , 42241 3925 11 A a NN 42241 3925 12 and and CC 42241 3925 13 B b NN 42241 3925 14 are be VBP 42241 3925 15 both both DT 42241 3925 16 in in IN 42241 3925 17 Galveston Galveston NNP 42241 3925 18 , , , 42241 3925 19 Texas Texas NNP 42241 3925 20 . . . 42241 3926 1 Either either DT 42241 3926 2 party party NN 42241 3926 3 could could MD 42241 3926 4 sue sue VB 42241 3926 5 the the DT 42241 3926 6 other other JJ 42241 3926 7 in in IN 42241 3926 8 the the DT 42241 3926 9 Texas Texas NNP 42241 3926 10 court court NN 42241 3926 11 on on IN 42241 3926 12 the the DT 42241 3926 13 broken break VBN 42241 3926 14 contract contract NN 42241 3926 15 . . . 42241 3927 1 The the DT 42241 3927 2 same same JJ 42241 3927 3 is be VBZ 42241 3927 4 true true JJ 42241 3927 5 in in IN 42241 3927 6 regard regard NN 42241 3927 7 to to IN 42241 3927 8 most most JJS 42241 3927 9 tort tort NN 42241 3927 10 actions action NNS 42241 3927 11 . . . 42241 3928 1 A a DT 42241 3928 2 slanders slander NNS 42241 3928 3 B B NNP 42241 3928 4 in in IN 42241 3928 5 New New NNP 42241 3928 6 York York NNP 42241 3928 7 . . . 42241 3929 1 A a DT 42241 3929 2 little little JJ 42241 3929 3 later later RB 42241 3929 4 both both DT 42241 3929 5 are be VBP 42241 3929 6 in in IN 42241 3929 7 San San NNP 42241 3929 8 Francisco Francisco NNP 42241 3929 9 , , , 42241 3929 10 California California NNP 42241 3929 11 . . . 42241 3930 1 B b NN 42241 3930 2 could could MD 42241 3930 3 sue sue VB 42241 3930 4 A a NN 42241 3930 5 in in IN 42241 3930 6 a a DT 42241 3930 7 California California NNP 42241 3930 8 court court NN 42241 3930 9 for for IN 42241 3930 10 slander slander NN 42241 3930 11 . . . 42241 3931 1 A a DT 42241 3931 2 criminal criminal JJ 42241 3931 3 prosecution prosecution NN 42241 3931 4 , , , 42241 3931 5 however however RB 42241 3931 6 , , , 42241 3931 7 must must MD 42241 3931 8 always always RB 42241 3931 9 be be VB 42241 3931 10 brought bring VBN 42241 3931 11 in in IN 42241 3931 12 the the DT 42241 3931 13 State State NNP 42241 3931 14 where where WRB 42241 3931 15 the the DT 42241 3931 16 crime crime NN 42241 3931 17 is be VBZ 42241 3931 18 committed commit VBN 42241 3931 19 , , , 42241 3931 20 and and CC 42241 3931 21 generally generally RB 42241 3931 22 in in IN 42241 3931 23 that that DT 42241 3931 24 very very JJ 42241 3931 25 county county NN 42241 3931 26 of of IN 42241 3931 27 the the DT 42241 3931 28 State State NNP 42241 3931 29 . . . 42241 3932 1 Hence hence RB 42241 3932 2 , , , 42241 3932 3 if if IN 42241 3932 4 A a DT 42241 3932 5 murders murder NNS 42241 3932 6 B b NN 42241 3932 7 in in IN 42241 3932 8 Kings Kings NNP 42241 3932 9 County County NNP 42241 3932 10 , , , 42241 3932 11 New New NNP 42241 3932 12 York York NNP 42241 3932 13 , , , 42241 3932 14 the the DT 42241 3932 15 trial trial NN 42241 3932 16 could could MD 42241 3932 17 not not RB 42241 3932 18 , , , 42241 3932 19 under under IN 42241 3932 20 any any DT 42241 3932 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 3932 22 , , , 42241 3932 23 be be VB 42241 3932 24 held hold VBN 42241 3932 25 in in IN 42241 3932 26 Essex Essex NNP 42241 3932 27 County County NNP 42241 3932 28 , , , 42241 3932 29 New New NNP 42241 3932 30 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 3932 31 , , , 42241 3932 32 for for IN 42241 3932 33 no no DT 42241 3932 34 New New NNP 42241 3932 35 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 3932 36 court court NN 42241 3932 37 would would MD 42241 3932 38 have have VB 42241 3932 39 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 3932 40 over over IN 42241 3932 41 an an DT 42241 3932 42 offense offense NN 42241 3932 43 committed commit VBN 42241 3932 44 in in IN 42241 3932 45 New New NNP 42241 3932 46 York York NNP 42241 3932 47 , , , 42241 3932 48 because because IN 42241 3932 49 the the DT 42241 3932 50 wrong wrong NN 42241 3932 51 is be VBZ 42241 3932 52 done do VBN 42241 3932 53 to to IN 42241 3932 54 the the DT 42241 3932 55 people people NNS 42241 3932 56 of of IN 42241 3932 57 the the DT 42241 3932 58 State State NNP 42241 3932 59 of of IN 42241 3932 60 New New NNP 42241 3932 61 York York NNP 42241 3932 62 , , , 42241 3932 63 and and CC 42241 3932 64 not not RB 42241 3932 65 to to IN 42241 3932 66 the the DT 42241 3932 67 people people NNS 42241 3932 68 of of IN 42241 3932 69 the the DT 42241 3932 70 State State NNP 42241 3932 71 of of IN 42241 3932 72 New New NNP 42241 3932 73 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 3932 74 . . . 42241 3933 1 TORT TORT NNP 42241 3933 2 DEFINED.--It DEFINED.--It NNP 42241 3933 3 has have VBZ 42241 3933 4 been be VBN 42241 3933 5 stated state VBN 42241 3933 6 by by IN 42241 3933 7 the the DT 42241 3933 8 Court Court NNP 42241 3933 9 of of IN 42241 3933 10 Appeals Appeals NNPS 42241 3933 11 of of IN 42241 3933 12 New New NNP 42241 3933 13 York York NNP 42241 3933 14 that that IN 42241 3933 15 no no DT 42241 3933 16 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 42241 3933 17 definition definition NN 42241 3933 18 of of IN 42241 3933 19 a a DT 42241 3933 20 tort tort NN 42241 3933 21 can can MD 42241 3933 22 be be VB 42241 3933 23 found find VBN 42241 3933 24 . . . 42241 3934 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3934 2 is be VBZ 42241 3934 3 easier easy JJR 42241 3934 4 , , , 42241 3934 5 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 3934 6 , , , 42241 3934 7 to to TO 42241 3934 8 explain explain VB 42241 3934 9 to to IN 42241 3934 10 the the DT 42241 3934 11 layman layman NN 42241 3934 12 the the DT 42241 3934 13 meaning meaning NN 42241 3934 14 of of IN 42241 3934 15 the the DT 42241 3934 16 term term NN 42241 3934 17 " " `` 42241 3934 18 tort tort NN 42241 3934 19 " " '' 42241 3934 20 by by IN 42241 3934 21 simply simply RB 42241 3934 22 enumerating enumerate VBG 42241 3934 23 such such JJ 42241 3934 24 things thing NNS 42241 3934 25 as as IN 42241 3934 26 are be VBP 42241 3934 27 torts tort NNS 42241 3934 28 . . . 42241 3935 1 For for IN 42241 3935 2 example example NN 42241 3935 3 , , , 42241 3935 4 assault assault NN 42241 3935 5 and and CC 42241 3935 6 battery battery NN 42241 3935 7 is be VBZ 42241 3935 8 a a DT 42241 3935 9 tort tort NN 42241 3935 10 , , , 42241 3935 11 and and CC 42241 3935 12 so so RB 42241 3935 13 are be VBP 42241 3935 14 libel libel NN 42241 3935 15 , , , 42241 3935 16 slander slander NN 42241 3935 17 , , , 42241 3935 18 false false JJ 42241 3935 19 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 3935 20 , , , 42241 3935 21 malicious malicious JJ 42241 3935 22 prosecution prosecution NN 42241 3935 23 , , , 42241 3935 24 fraud fraud NN 42241 3935 25 , , , 42241 3935 26 deceit deceit NN 42241 3935 27 , , , 42241 3935 28 and and CC 42241 3935 29 negligence negligence NN 42241 3935 30 . . . 42241 3936 1 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 42241 3936 2 's 's POS 42241 3936 3 definition definition NN 42241 3936 4 is be VBZ 42241 3936 5 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 3936 6 least least RBS 42241 3936 7 objectionable objectionable JJ 42241 3936 8 of of IN 42241 3936 9 all all DT 42241 3936 10 of of IN 42241 3936 11 the the DT 42241 3936 12 definitions definition NNS 42241 3936 13 . . . 42241 3937 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 3937 2 defines define VBZ 42241 3937 3 a a DT 42241 3937 4 tort tort NN 42241 3937 5 as as IN 42241 3937 6 a a DT 42241 3937 7 breach breach NN 42241 3937 8 of of IN 42241 3937 9 duty duty NN 42241 3937 10 imposed impose VBN 42241 3937 11 by by IN 42241 3937 12 municipal municipal JJ 42241 3937 13 law law NN 42241 3937 14 , , , 42241 3937 15 for for IN 42241 3937 16 which which WDT 42241 3937 17 a a DT 42241 3937 18 suit suit NN 42241 3937 19 of of IN 42241 3937 20 damages damage NNS 42241 3937 21 will will MD 42241 3937 22 lie lie VB 42241 3937 23 . . . 42241 3938 1 Every every DT 42241 3938 2 tort tort NN 42241 3938 3 involves involve VBZ 42241 3938 4 the the DT 42241 3938 5 violation violation NN 42241 3938 6 of of IN 42241 3938 7 a a DT 42241 3938 8 duty duty NN 42241 3938 9 owed owe VBN 42241 3938 10 to to IN 42241 3938 11 the the DT 42241 3938 12 individual individual NN 42241 3938 13 . . . 42241 3939 1 For for IN 42241 3939 2 example example NN 42241 3939 3 , , , 42241 3939 4 A a DT 42241 3939 5 owes owe VBZ 42241 3939 6 to to IN 42241 3939 7 B b NN 42241 3939 8 the the DT 42241 3939 9 duty duty NN 42241 3939 10 not not RB 42241 3939 11 to to TO 42241 3939 12 attempt attempt VB 42241 3939 13 with with IN 42241 3939 14 force force NN 42241 3939 15 to to TO 42241 3939 16 harm harm VB 42241 3939 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3939 18 person person NN 42241 3939 19 , , , 42241 3939 20 or or CC 42241 3939 21 to to TO 42241 3939 22 hit hit VB 42241 3939 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3939 24 , , , 42241 3939 25 or or CC 42241 3939 26 to to TO 42241 3939 27 touch touch VB 42241 3939 28 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3939 29 intentionally intentionally RB 42241 3939 30 , , , 42241 3939 31 or or CC 42241 3939 32 recklessly recklessly RB 42241 3939 33 . . . 42241 3940 1 The the DT 42241 3940 2 violation violation NN 42241 3940 3 of of IN 42241 3940 4 this this DT 42241 3940 5 duty duty NN 42241 3940 6 to to IN 42241 3940 7 B b NN 42241 3940 8 , , , 42241 3940 9 by by IN 42241 3940 10 A a NN 42241 3940 11 , , , 42241 3940 12 constitutes constitute VBZ 42241 3940 13 the the DT 42241 3940 14 tort tort NN 42241 3940 15 of of IN 42241 3940 16 assault assault NN 42241 3940 17 and and CC 42241 3940 18 battery battery NN 42241 3940 19 . . . 42241 3941 1 Again again RB 42241 3941 2 , , , 42241 3941 3 A a DT 42241 3941 4 owes owe VBZ 42241 3941 5 to to IN 42241 3941 6 B b NN 42241 3941 7 the the DT 42241 3941 8 duty duty NN 42241 3941 9 not not RB 42241 3941 10 to to TO 42241 3941 11 injure injure VB 42241 3941 12 B B NNP 42241 3941 13 's 's POS 42241 3941 14 reputation reputation NN 42241 3941 15 , , , 42241 3941 16 either either CC 42241 3941 17 by by IN 42241 3941 18 spoken spoken JJ 42241 3941 19 word word NN 42241 3941 20 or or CC 42241 3941 21 by by IN 42241 3941 22 written write VBN 42241 3941 23 word word NN 42241 3941 24 , , , 42241 3941 25 so so RB 42241 3941 26 long long RB 42241 3941 27 as as IN 42241 3941 28 B b NN 42241 3941 29 has have VBZ 42241 3941 30 done do VBN 42241 3941 31 nothing nothing NN 42241 3941 32 to to TO 42241 3941 33 forfeit forfeit VB 42241 3941 34 this this DT 42241 3941 35 right right NN 42241 3941 36 to to IN 42241 3941 37 a a DT 42241 3941 38 good good JJ 42241 3941 39 reputation reputation NN 42241 3941 40 . . . 42241 3942 1 The the DT 42241 3942 2 violation violation NN 42241 3942 3 of of IN 42241 3942 4 this this DT 42241 3942 5 duty duty NN 42241 3942 6 , , , 42241 3942 7 on on IN 42241 3942 8 the the DT 42241 3942 9 part part NN 42241 3942 10 of of IN 42241 3942 11 A A NNP 42241 3942 12 , , , 42241 3942 13 constitutes constitute VBZ 42241 3942 14 the the DT 42241 3942 15 tort tort NN 42241 3942 16 of of IN 42241 3942 17 libel libel NN 42241 3942 18 or or CC 42241 3942 19 slander slander NN 42241 3942 20 . . . 42241 3943 1 So so RB 42241 3943 2 , , , 42241 3943 3 then then RB 42241 3943 4 , , , 42241 3943 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3943 6 is be VBZ 42241 3943 7 easy easy JJ 42241 3943 8 to to TO 42241 3943 9 see see VB 42241 3943 10 why why WRB 42241 3943 11 libel libel NN 42241 3943 12 , , , 42241 3943 13 for for IN 42241 3943 14 example example NN 42241 3943 15 , , , 42241 3943 16 is be VBZ 42241 3943 17 a a DT 42241 3943 18 tort tort NN 42241 3943 19 . . . 42241 3944 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3944 2 is be VBZ 42241 3944 3 a a DT 42241 3944 4 breach breach NN 42241 3944 5 of of IN 42241 3944 6 duty duty NN 42241 3944 7 which which WDT 42241 3944 8 the the DT 42241 3944 9 law law NN 42241 3944 10 imposes impose VBZ 42241 3944 11 upon upon IN 42241 3944 12 A a NN 42241 3944 13 for for IN 42241 3944 14 which which WDT 42241 3944 15 B B NNP 42241 3944 16 may may MD 42241 3944 17 sue sue VB 42241 3944 18 and and CC 42241 3944 19 recover recover VB 42241 3944 20 damages damage NNS 42241 3944 21 if if IN 42241 3944 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3944 23 is be VBZ 42241 3944 24 injured injure VBN 42241 3944 25 . . . 42241 3945 1 The the DT 42241 3945 2 same same JJ 42241 3945 3 with with IN 42241 3945 4 assault assault NN 42241 3945 5 and and CC 42241 3945 6 battery battery NN 42241 3945 7 , , , 42241 3945 8 and and CC 42241 3945 9 the the DT 42241 3945 10 various various JJ 42241 3945 11 other other JJ 42241 3945 12 torts tort NNS 42241 3945 13 . . . 42241 3946 1 CRIME crime NN 42241 3946 2 DEFINED.--A defined.--a XX 42241 3946 3 tort tort NN 42241 3946 4 , , , 42241 3946 5 as as IN 42241 3946 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3946 7 have have VBP 42241 3946 8 indicated indicate VBN 42241 3946 9 , , , 42241 3946 10 is be VBZ 42241 3946 11 a a DT 42241 3946 12 breach breach NN 42241 3946 13 of of IN 42241 3946 14 duty duty NN 42241 3946 15 owed owe VBN 42241 3946 16 by by IN 42241 3946 17 A a DT 42241 3946 18 to to IN 42241 3946 19 B. B. NNP 42241 3947 1 A a DT 42241 3947 2 crime crime NN 42241 3947 3 is be VBZ 42241 3947 4 also also RB 42241 3947 5 a a DT 42241 3947 6 breach breach NN 42241 3947 7 of of IN 42241 3947 8 duty duty NN 42241 3947 9 , , , 42241 3947 10 but but CC 42241 3947 11 in in IN 42241 3947 12 this this DT 42241 3947 13 case case NN 42241 3947 14 , , , 42241 3947 15 A a DT 42241 3947 16 is be VBZ 42241 3947 17 an an DT 42241 3947 18 individual individual JJ 42241 3947 19 citizen citizen NN 42241 3947 20 , , , 42241 3947 21 and and CC 42241 3947 22 B b NN 42241 3947 23 is be VBZ 42241 3947 24 a a DT 42241 3947 25 sovereign sovereign JJ 42241 3947 26 State state NN 42241 3947 27 . . . 42241 3948 1 C C NNP 42241 3948 2 murders murder NNS 42241 3948 3 D. D. NNP 42241 3948 4 When when WRB 42241 3948 5 C C NNP 42241 3948 6 is be VBZ 42241 3948 7 prosecuted prosecute VBN 42241 3948 8 , , , 42241 3948 9 the the DT 42241 3948 10 action action NN 42241 3948 11 will will MD 42241 3948 12 read read VB 42241 3948 13 , , , 42241 3948 14 " " `` 42241 3948 15 The the DT 42241 3948 16 people people NNS 42241 3948 17 of of IN 42241 3948 18 the the DT 42241 3948 19 State State NNP 42241 3948 20 of of IN 42241 3948 21 New New NNP 42241 3948 22 York York NNP 42241 3948 23 against against IN 42241 3948 24 C. C. NNP 42241 3948 25 " " '' 42241 3948 26 In in IN 42241 3948 27 other other JJ 42241 3948 28 words word NNS 42241 3948 29 , , , 42241 3948 30 the the DT 42241 3948 31 crime crime NN 42241 3948 32 is be VBZ 42241 3948 33 a a DT 42241 3948 34 wrong wrong NN 42241 3948 35 to to IN 42241 3948 36 the the DT 42241 3948 37 State State NNP 42241 3948 38 , , , 42241 3948 39 and and CC 42241 3948 40 so so RB 42241 3948 41 a a DT 42241 3948 42 crime crime NN 42241 3948 43 has have VBZ 42241 3948 44 been be VBN 42241 3948 45 defined define VBN 42241 3948 46 as as IN 42241 3948 47 an an DT 42241 3948 48 act act NN 42241 3948 49 or or CC 42241 3948 50 omission omission NN 42241 3948 51 which which WDT 42241 3948 52 is be VBZ 42241 3948 53 forbidden forbid VBN 42241 3948 54 by by IN 42241 3948 55 law law NN 42241 3948 56 , , , 42241 3948 57 to to TO 42241 3948 58 which which WDT 42241 3948 59 a a DT 42241 3948 60 punishment punishment NN 42241 3948 61 is be VBZ 42241 3948 62 annexed annex VBN 42241 3948 63 , , , 42241 3948 64 and and CC 42241 3948 65 which which WDT 42241 3948 66 a a DT 42241 3948 67 State state NN 42241 3948 68 prosecutes prosecute VBZ 42241 3948 69 in in IN 42241 3948 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3948 71 own own JJ 42241 3948 72 name name NN 42241 3948 73 . . . 42241 3949 1 Murder murder NN 42241 3949 2 , , , 42241 3949 3 manslaughter manslaughter NN 42241 3949 4 , , , 42241 3949 5 arson arson NN 42241 3949 6 and and CC 42241 3949 7 forgery forgery NN 42241 3949 8 are be VBP 42241 3949 9 all all DT 42241 3949 10 crimes crime NNS 42241 3949 11 . . . 42241 3950 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3950 2 may may MD 42241 3950 3 correctly correctly RB 42241 3950 4 also also RB 42241 3950 5 add add VB 42241 3950 6 assault assault NN 42241 3950 7 and and CC 42241 3950 8 battery battery NN 42241 3950 9 , , , 42241 3950 10 thus thus RB 42241 3950 11 suggesting suggest VBG 42241 3950 12 the the DT 42241 3950 13 fact fact NN 42241 3950 14 that that IN 42241 3950 15 the the DT 42241 3950 16 same same JJ 42241 3950 17 act act NN 42241 3950 18 may may MD 42241 3950 19 be be VB 42241 3950 20 both both CC 42241 3950 21 a a DT 42241 3950 22 crime crime NN 42241 3950 23 and and CC 42241 3950 24 a a DT 42241 3950 25 tort tort NN 42241 3950 26 , , , 42241 3950 27 because because IN 42241 3950 28 the the DT 42241 3950 29 assault assault NN 42241 3950 30 is be VBZ 42241 3950 31 a a DT 42241 3950 32 wrong wrong NN 42241 3950 33 against against IN 42241 3950 34 the the DT 42241 3950 35 individual individual NN 42241 3950 36 and and CC 42241 3950 37 against against IN 42241 3950 38 the the DT 42241 3950 39 State State NNP 42241 3950 40 . . . 42241 3951 1 The the DT 42241 3951 2 individual individual NN 42241 3951 3 will will MD 42241 3951 4 sue sue VB 42241 3951 5 in in IN 42241 3951 6 a a DT 42241 3951 7 civil civil JJ 42241 3951 8 court court NN 42241 3951 9 , , , 42241 3951 10 to to TO 42241 3951 11 recover recover VB 42241 3951 12 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 42241 3951 13 damages damage NNS 42241 3951 14 , , , 42241 3951 15 in in IN 42241 3951 16 an an DT 42241 3951 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 3951 18 suit suit NN 42241 3951 19 of of IN 42241 3951 20 tort tort NN 42241 3951 21 , , , 42241 3951 22 while while IN 42241 3951 23 the the DT 42241 3951 24 State State NNP 42241 3951 25 , , , 42241 3951 26 for for IN 42241 3951 27 the the DT 42241 3951 28 same same JJ 42241 3951 29 offense offense NN 42241 3951 30 , , , 42241 3951 31 through through IN 42241 3951 32 the the DT 42241 3951 33 district district NN 42241 3951 34 attorney attorney NN 42241 3951 35 's 's POS 42241 3951 36 or or CC 42241 3951 37 prosecutor prosecutor NN 42241 3951 38 's 's POS 42241 3951 39 office office NN 42241 3951 40 , , , 42241 3951 41 will will MD 42241 3951 42 criminally criminally RB 42241 3951 43 proceed proceed VB 42241 3951 44 against against IN 42241 3951 45 the the DT 42241 3951 46 guilty guilty JJ 42241 3951 47 party party NN 42241 3951 48 . . . 42241 3952 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3952 2 shall shall MD 42241 3952 3 now now RB 42241 3952 4 consider consider VB 42241 3952 5 briefly briefly RB 42241 3952 6 some some DT 42241 3952 7 of of IN 42241 3952 8 the the DT 42241 3952 9 more more RBR 42241 3952 10 important important JJ 42241 3952 11 torts tort NNS 42241 3952 12 and and CC 42241 3952 13 crimes crime NNS 42241 3952 14 . . . 42241 3953 1 ASSAULT ASSAULT NNP 42241 3953 2 AND and CC 42241 3953 3 BATTERY.--Assault BATTERY.--Assault NNP 42241 3953 4 is be VBZ 42241 3953 5 an an DT 42241 3953 6 attempt attempt NN 42241 3953 7 , , , 42241 3953 8 real real JJ 42241 3953 9 or or CC 42241 3953 10 apparent apparent JJ 42241 3953 11 , , , 42241 3953 12 to to TO 42241 3953 13 do do VB 42241 3953 14 injury injury NN 42241 3953 15 to to IN 42241 3953 16 the the DT 42241 3953 17 person person NN 42241 3953 18 of of IN 42241 3953 19 another another DT 42241 3953 20 . . . 42241 3954 1 Battery battery NN 42241 3954 2 is be VBZ 42241 3954 3 a a DT 42241 3954 4 completed complete VBN 42241 3954 5 assault assault NN 42241 3954 6 . . . 42241 3955 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3955 2 is be VBZ 42241 3955 3 not not RB 42241 3955 4 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3955 5 that that IN 42241 3955 6 a a DT 42241 3955 7 person person NN 42241 3955 8 have have VBP 42241 3955 9 the the DT 42241 3955 10 actual actual JJ 42241 3955 11 ability ability NN 42241 3955 12 to to TO 42241 3955 13 carry carry VB 42241 3955 14 out out RP 42241 3955 15 the the DT 42241 3955 16 threat threat NN 42241 3955 17 to to TO 42241 3955 18 constitute constitute VB 42241 3955 19 an an DT 42241 3955 20 assault assault NN 42241 3955 21 . . . 42241 3956 1 For for IN 42241 3956 2 example example NN 42241 3956 3 , , , 42241 3956 4 to to TO 42241 3956 5 point point VB 42241 3956 6 an an DT 42241 3956 7 unloaded unloaded JJ 42241 3956 8 revolver revolver NN 42241 3956 9 at at IN 42241 3956 10 a a DT 42241 3956 11 person person NN 42241 3956 12 is be VBZ 42241 3956 13 an an DT 42241 3956 14 assault assault NN 42241 3956 15 . . . 42241 3957 1 While while IN 42241 3957 2 the the DT 42241 3957 3 definition definition NN 42241 3957 4 might may MD 42241 3957 5 convey convey VB 42241 3957 6 the the DT 42241 3957 7 impression impression NN 42241 3957 8 that that IN 42241 3957 9 force force NN 42241 3957 10 was be VBD 42241 3957 11 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3957 12 , , , 42241 3957 13 this this DT 42241 3957 14 is be VBZ 42241 3957 15 not not RB 42241 3957 16 strictly strictly RB 42241 3957 17 true true JJ 42241 3957 18 , , , 42241 3957 19 because because IN 42241 3957 20 deception deception NN 42241 3957 21 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 3957 22 may may MD 42241 3957 23 be be VB 42241 3957 24 the the DT 42241 3957 25 equivalent equivalent NN 42241 3957 26 of of IN 42241 3957 27 force force NN 42241 3957 28 . . . 42241 3958 1 For for IN 42241 3958 2 example example NN 42241 3958 3 : : : 42241 3958 4 Assault assault NN 42241 3958 5 and and CC 42241 3958 6 battery battery NN 42241 3958 7 is be VBZ 42241 3958 8 committed commit VBN 42241 3958 9 where where WRB 42241 3958 10 a a DT 42241 3958 11 person person NN 42241 3958 12 administers administer VBZ 42241 3958 13 a a DT 42241 3958 14 drug drug NN 42241 3958 15 to to IN 42241 3958 16 someone someone NN 42241 3958 17 under under IN 42241 3958 18 the the DT 42241 3958 19 belief belief NN 42241 3958 20 that that IN 42241 3958 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3958 22 is be VBZ 42241 3958 23 taking take VBG 42241 3958 24 an an DT 42241 3958 25 entirely entirely RB 42241 3958 26 different different JJ 42241 3958 27 kind kind NN 42241 3958 28 of of IN 42241 3958 29 drug drug NN 42241 3958 30 . . . 42241 3959 1 Certain certain JJ 42241 3959 2 assaults assault NNS 42241 3959 3 , , , 42241 3959 4 although although IN 42241 3959 5 technically technically RB 42241 3959 6 such such JJ 42241 3959 7 , , , 42241 3959 8 are be VBP 42241 3959 9 excusable excusable JJ 42241 3959 10 or or CC 42241 3959 11 justifiable justifiable JJ 42241 3959 12 . . . 42241 3960 1 Formerly formerly RB 42241 3960 2 a a DT 42241 3960 3 school school NN 42241 3960 4 teacher teacher NN 42241 3960 5 had have VBD 42241 3960 6 the the DT 42241 3960 7 right right NN 42241 3960 8 of of IN 42241 3960 9 corporal corporal JJ 42241 3960 10 punishment punishment NN 42241 3960 11 without without IN 42241 3960 12 being be VBG 42241 3960 13 liable liable JJ 42241 3960 14 for for IN 42241 3960 15 assault assault NN 42241 3960 16 and and CC 42241 3960 17 battery battery NN 42241 3960 18 . . . 42241 3961 1 By by IN 42241 3961 2 statute statute NN 42241 3961 3 this this DT 42241 3961 4 right right NN 42241 3961 5 is be VBZ 42241 3961 6 generally generally RB 42241 3961 7 taken take VBN 42241 3961 8 away away RB 42241 3961 9 now now RB 42241 3961 10 . . . 42241 3962 1 A a DT 42241 3962 2 parent parent NN 42241 3962 3 , , , 42241 3962 4 however however RB 42241 3962 5 , , , 42241 3962 6 may may MD 42241 3962 7 inflict inflict VB 42241 3962 8 corporal corporal JJ 42241 3962 9 punishment punishment NN 42241 3962 10 on on IN 42241 3962 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3962 12 child child NN 42241 3962 13 without without IN 42241 3962 14 any any DT 42241 3962 15 civil civil JJ 42241 3962 16 liability liability NN 42241 3962 17 . . . 42241 3963 1 Courts court NNS 42241 3963 2 generally generally RB 42241 3963 3 assign assign VBP 42241 3963 4 as as IN 42241 3963 5 the the DT 42241 3963 6 reason reason NN 42241 3963 7 for for IN 42241 3963 8 this this DT 42241 3963 9 , , , 42241 3963 10 the the DT 42241 3963 11 fact fact NN 42241 3963 12 that that IN 42241 3963 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3963 14 would would MD 42241 3963 15 not not RB 42241 3963 16 be be VB 42241 3963 17 conducive conducive JJ 42241 3963 18 to to IN 42241 3963 19 the the DT 42241 3963 20 welfare welfare NN 42241 3963 21 of of IN 42241 3963 22 the the DT 42241 3963 23 family family NN 42241 3963 24 to to TO 42241 3963 25 have have VB 42241 3963 26 children child NNS 42241 3963 27 sue sue VB 42241 3963 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3963 29 parents parent NNS 42241 3963 30 , , , 42241 3963 31 and and CC 42241 3963 32 the the DT 42241 3963 33 further further JJ 42241 3963 34 fact fact NN 42241 3963 35 that that IN 42241 3963 36 the the DT 42241 3963 37 child child NN 42241 3963 38 's 's POS 42241 3963 39 rights right NNS 42241 3963 40 are be VBP 42241 3963 41 protected protect VBN 42241 3963 42 by by IN 42241 3963 43 giving give VBG 42241 3963 44 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3963 45 the the DT 42241 3963 46 right right NN 42241 3963 47 to to TO 42241 3963 48 have have VB 42241 3963 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3963 50 parent parent NN 42241 3963 51 arrested arrest VBN 42241 3963 52 and and CC 42241 3963 53 punished punish VBN 42241 3963 54 criminally criminally RB 42241 3963 55 for for IN 42241 3963 56 an an DT 42241 3963 57 assault assault NN 42241 3963 58 . . . 42241 3964 1 While while IN 42241 3964 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3964 3 was be VBD 42241 3964 4 held hold VBN 42241 3964 5 formerly formerly RB 42241 3964 6 that that IN 42241 3964 7 a a DT 42241 3964 8 husband husband NN 42241 3964 9 had have VBD 42241 3964 10 the the DT 42241 3964 11 right right NN 42241 3964 12 to to TO 42241 3964 13 beat beat VB 42241 3964 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3964 15 wife wife NN 42241 3964 16 , , , 42241 3964 17 no no DT 42241 3964 18 modern modern JJ 42241 3964 19 court court NN 42241 3964 20 has have VBZ 42241 3964 21 upheld uphold VBN 42241 3964 22 this this DT 42241 3964 23 view view NN 42241 3964 24 . . . 42241 3965 1 SELF SELF NNP 42241 3965 2 - - HYPH 42241 3965 3 DEFENSE.--Another DEFENSE.--Another NNP 42241 3965 4 case case NN 42241 3965 5 where where WRB 42241 3965 6 assault assault NN 42241 3965 7 is be VBZ 42241 3965 8 justified justified JJ 42241 3965 9 is be VBZ 42241 3965 10 in in IN 42241 3965 11 the the DT 42241 3965 12 case case NN 42241 3965 13 of of IN 42241 3965 14 self self NN 42241 3965 15 - - HYPH 42241 3965 16 defense defense NN 42241 3965 17 . . . 42241 3966 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3966 2 is be VBZ 42241 3966 3 common common JJ 42241 3966 4 saying say VBG 42241 3966 5 that that IN 42241 3966 6 a a DT 42241 3966 7 man man NN 42241 3966 8 's 's POS 42241 3966 9 house house NN 42241 3966 10 is be VBZ 42241 3966 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3966 12 castle castle NN 42241 3966 13 , , , 42241 3966 14 and and CC 42241 3966 15 the the DT 42241 3966 16 right right NN 42241 3966 17 of of IN 42241 3966 18 self self NN 42241 3966 19 - - HYPH 42241 3966 20 defense defense NN 42241 3966 21 is be VBZ 42241 3966 22 founded found VBN 42241 3966 23 on on IN 42241 3966 24 the the DT 42241 3966 25 right right NN 42241 3966 26 of of IN 42241 3966 27 self self NN 42241 3966 28 - - HYPH 42241 3966 29 preservation preservation NN 42241 3966 30 . . . 42241 3967 1 So so RB 42241 3967 2 that that IN 42241 3967 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3967 4 follows follow VBZ 42241 3967 5 that that IN 42241 3967 6 a a DT 42241 3967 7 man man NN 42241 3967 8 may may MD 42241 3967 9 use use VB 42241 3967 10 force force NN 42241 3967 11 in in IN 42241 3967 12 protecting protect VBG 42241 3967 13 both both CC 42241 3967 14 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 3967 15 and and CC 42241 3967 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3967 17 property property NN 42241 3967 18 . . . 42241 3968 1 A a DT 42241 3968 2 greater great JJR 42241 3968 3 amount amount NN 42241 3968 4 of of IN 42241 3968 5 force force NN 42241 3968 6 is be VBZ 42241 3968 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 3968 8 permitted permit VBN 42241 3968 9 in in IN 42241 3968 10 the the DT 42241 3968 11 protection protection NN 42241 3968 12 of of IN 42241 3968 13 the the DT 42241 3968 14 person person NN 42241 3968 15 than than IN 42241 3968 16 of of IN 42241 3968 17 property property NN 42241 3968 18 . . . 42241 3969 1 In in IN 42241 3969 2 using use VBG 42241 3969 3 force force NN 42241 3969 4 , , , 42241 3969 5 however however RB 42241 3969 6 , , , 42241 3969 7 such such JJ 42241 3969 8 force force NN 42241 3969 9 only only RB 42241 3969 10 as as IN 42241 3969 11 is be VBZ 42241 3969 12 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 3969 13 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3969 14 may may MD 42241 3969 15 be be VB 42241 3969 16 used use VBN 42241 3969 17 . . . 42241 3970 1 For for IN 42241 3970 2 example example NN 42241 3970 3 , , , 42241 3970 4 a a DT 42241 3970 5 man man NN 42241 3970 6 attempts attempt VBZ 42241 3970 7 to to TO 42241 3970 8 take take VB 42241 3970 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3970 10 watch watch NN 42241 3970 11 from from IN 42241 3970 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3970 13 pocket pocket NN 42241 3970 14 . . . 42241 3971 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3971 2 strike strike VBP 42241 3971 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3971 4 arm arm NN 42241 3971 5 to to TO 42241 3971 6 prevent prevent VB 42241 3971 7 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3971 8 , , , 42241 3971 9 and and CC 42241 3971 10 do do VB 42241 3971 11 so so RB 42241 3971 12 successfully successfully RB 42241 3971 13 . . . 42241 3972 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 42241 3972 2 , , , 42241 3972 3 as as RB 42241 3972 4 soon soon RB 42241 3972 5 as as IN 42241 3972 6 the the DT 42241 3972 7 man man NN 42241 3972 8 's 's POS 42241 3972 9 back back NN 42241 3972 10 is be VBZ 42241 3972 11 turned turn VBN 42241 3972 12 , , , 42241 3972 13 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3972 14 jump jump VBP 42241 3972 15 on on IN 42241 3972 16 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3972 17 and and CC 42241 3972 18 assault assault VB 42241 3972 19 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3972 20 , , , 42241 3972 21 injuring injure VBG 42241 3972 22 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3972 23 severely severely RB 42241 3972 24 . . . 42241 3973 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 3973 2 would would MD 42241 3973 3 be be VB 42241 3973 4 liable liable JJ 42241 3973 5 in in IN 42241 3973 6 this this DT 42241 3973 7 case case NN 42241 3973 8 because because IN 42241 3973 9 more more JJR 42241 3973 10 force force NN 42241 3973 11 than than IN 42241 3973 12 is be VBZ 42241 3973 13 necessary necessary JJ 42241 3973 14 for for IN 42241 3973 15 the the DT 42241 3973 16 protection protection NN 42241 3973 17 of of IN 42241 3973 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3973 19 property property NN 42241 3973 20 was be VBD 42241 3973 21 used use VBN 42241 3973 22 . . . 42241 3974 1 LIBEL LIBEL NNP 42241 3974 2 AND and CC 42241 3974 3 SLANDER.--These slander.--these JJ 42241 3974 4 two two CD 42241 3974 5 terms term NNS 42241 3974 6 are be VBP 42241 3974 7 frequently frequently RB 42241 3974 8 combined combine VBN 42241 3974 9 under under IN 42241 3974 10 the the DT 42241 3974 11 one one CD 42241 3974 12 term term NN 42241 3974 13 of of IN 42241 3974 14 defamation defamation NN 42241 3974 15 which which WDT 42241 3974 16 is be VBZ 42241 3974 17 defined define VBN 42241 3974 18 as as IN 42241 3974 19 a a DT 42241 3974 20 false false JJ 42241 3974 21 imputation imputation NN 42241 3974 22 upon upon IN 42241 3974 23 one one PRP 42241 3974 24 's 's POS 42241 3974 25 character character NN 42241 3974 26 or or CC 42241 3974 27 reputation reputation NN 42241 3974 28 . . . 42241 3975 1 Slander slander NN 42241 3975 2 is be VBZ 42241 3975 3 oral oral JJ 42241 3975 4 defamation defamation NN 42241 3975 5 , , , 42241 3975 6 and and CC 42241 3975 7 libel libel NN 42241 3975 8 is be VBZ 42241 3975 9 written write VBN 42241 3975 10 defamation defamation NN 42241 3975 11 . . . 42241 3976 1 The the DT 42241 3976 2 action action NN 42241 3976 3 of of IN 42241 3976 4 slander slander NN 42241 3976 5 is be VBZ 42241 3976 6 very very RB 42241 3976 7 technical technical JJ 42241 3976 8 . . . 42241 3977 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 42241 3977 2 there there EX 42241 3977 3 is be VBZ 42241 3977 4 no no DT 42241 3977 5 better well JJR 42241 3977 6 summary summary NN 42241 3977 7 than than IN 42241 3977 8 that that DT 42241 3977 9 given give VBN 42241 3977 10 by by IN 42241 3977 11 the the DT 42241 3977 12 United United NNP 42241 3977 13 States States NNP 42241 3977 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 3977 15 Court Court NNP 42241 3977 16 in in IN 42241 3977 17 the the DT 42241 3977 18 case case NN 42241 3977 19 of of IN 42241 3977 20 Pollard Pollard NNP 42241 3977 21 v. v. IN 42241 3977 22 Lyon Lyon NNP 42241 3977 23 , , , 42241 3977 24 91 91 CD 42241 3977 25 U. U. NNP 42241 3977 26 S. S. NNP 42241 3977 27 225 225 CD 42241 3977 28 , , , 42241 3977 29 as as IN 42241 3977 30 to to IN 42241 3977 31 what what WDT 42241 3977 32 statements statement NNS 42241 3977 33 are be VBP 42241 3977 34 slanderous slanderous JJ 42241 3977 35 per per FW 42241 3977 36 se se FW 42241 3977 37 . . . 42241 3978 1 " " `` 42241 3978 2 Slander slander NN 42241 3978 3 , , , 42241 3978 4 " " '' 42241 3978 5 the the DT 42241 3978 6 court court NN 42241 3978 7 says say VBZ 42241 3978 8 , , , 42241 3978 9 " " `` 42241 3978 10 may may MD 42241 3978 11 be be VB 42241 3978 12 divided divide VBN 42241 3978 13 into into IN 42241 3978 14 five five CD 42241 3978 15 classes class NNS 42241 3978 16 , , , 42241 3978 17 as as IN 42241 3978 18 follows follow VBZ 42241 3978 19 : : : 42241 3978 20 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3978 21 1 1 LS 42241 3978 22 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3978 23 Words word NNS 42241 3978 24 falsely falsely RB 42241 3978 25 spoken speak VBN 42241 3978 26 of of IN 42241 3978 27 a a DT 42241 3978 28 person person NN 42241 3978 29 which which WDT 42241 3978 30 impute impute VBP 42241 3978 31 to to IN 42241 3978 32 the the DT 42241 3978 33 party party NN 42241 3978 34 the the DT 42241 3978 35 commission commission NN 42241 3978 36 of of IN 42241 3978 37 some some DT 42241 3978 38 criminal criminal JJ 42241 3978 39 offense offense NN 42241 3978 40 involving involve VBG 42241 3978 41 moral moral JJ 42241 3978 42 turpitude turpitude NN 42241 3978 43 , , , 42241 3978 44 for for IN 42241 3978 45 which which WDT 42241 3978 46 the the DT 42241 3978 47 party party NN 42241 3978 48 , , , 42241 3978 49 if if IN 42241 3978 50 the the DT 42241 3978 51 charge charge NN 42241 3978 52 is be VBZ 42241 3978 53 true true JJ 42241 3978 54 , , , 42241 3978 55 may may MD 42241 3978 56 be be VB 42241 3978 57 indicted indict VBN 42241 3978 58 and and CC 42241 3978 59 punished punish VBN 42241 3978 60 . . . 42241 3979 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3979 2 2 2 LS 42241 3979 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3979 4 Words word NNS 42241 3979 5 falsely falsely RB 42241 3979 6 spoken speak VBN 42241 3979 7 of of IN 42241 3979 8 a a DT 42241 3979 9 person person NN 42241 3979 10 which which WDT 42241 3979 11 impute impute VBP 42241 3979 12 that that IN 42241 3979 13 the the DT 42241 3979 14 party party NN 42241 3979 15 is be VBZ 42241 3979 16 infected infect VBN 42241 3979 17 with with IN 42241 3979 18 some some DT 42241 3979 19 contagious contagious JJ 42241 3979 20 disease disease NN 42241 3979 21 , , , 42241 3979 22 where where WRB 42241 3979 23 , , , 42241 3979 24 if if IN 42241 3979 25 the the DT 42241 3979 26 charge charge NN 42241 3979 27 is be VBZ 42241 3979 28 true true JJ 42241 3979 29 , , , 42241 3979 30 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3979 31 would would MD 42241 3979 32 exclude exclude VB 42241 3979 33 the the DT 42241 3979 34 party party NN 42241 3979 35 from from IN 42241 3979 36 society society NN 42241 3979 37 ; ; : 42241 3979 38 or or CC 42241 3979 39 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3979 40 3 3 LS 42241 3979 41 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3979 42 Defamatory defamatory JJ 42241 3979 43 words word NNS 42241 3979 44 falsely falsely RB 42241 3979 45 spoken speak VBN 42241 3979 46 of of IN 42241 3979 47 a a DT 42241 3979 48 person person NN 42241 3979 49 , , , 42241 3979 50 which which WDT 42241 3979 51 impute impute VBP 42241 3979 52 to to IN 42241 3979 53 the the DT 42241 3979 54 party party NN 42241 3979 55 unfitness unfitness NN 42241 3979 56 to to TO 42241 3979 57 perform perform VB 42241 3979 58 the the DT 42241 3979 59 duties duty NNS 42241 3979 60 of of IN 42241 3979 61 an an DT 42241 3979 62 office office NN 42241 3979 63 or or CC 42241 3979 64 employment employment NN 42241 3979 65 of of IN 42241 3979 66 profit profit NN 42241 3979 67 , , , 42241 3979 68 or or CC 42241 3979 69 the the DT 42241 3979 70 want want NN 42241 3979 71 of of IN 42241 3979 72 integrity integrity NN 42241 3979 73 in in IN 42241 3979 74 the the DT 42241 3979 75 discharge discharge NN 42241 3979 76 of of IN 42241 3979 77 the the DT 42241 3979 78 duties duty NNS 42241 3979 79 of of IN 42241 3979 80 such such PDT 42241 3979 81 an an DT 42241 3979 82 office office NN 42241 3979 83 or or CC 42241 3979 84 employment employment NN 42241 3979 85 . . . 42241 3980 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3980 2 4 4 LS 42241 3980 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3980 4 Defamatory defamatory JJ 42241 3980 5 words word NNS 42241 3980 6 falsely falsely RB 42241 3980 7 spoken speak VBN 42241 3980 8 of of IN 42241 3980 9 a a DT 42241 3980 10 party party NN 42241 3980 11 which which WDT 42241 3980 12 prejudice prejudice NN 42241 3980 13 such such JJ 42241 3980 14 party party NN 42241 3980 15 in in IN 42241 3980 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3980 17 or or CC 42241 3980 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3980 19 profession profession NN 42241 3980 20 or or CC 42241 3980 21 trade trade NN 42241 3980 22 . . . 42241 3981 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 3981 2 5 5 LS 42241 3981 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 3981 4 Defamatory defamatory JJ 42241 3981 5 words word NNS 42241 3981 6 falsely falsely RB 42241 3981 7 spoken speak VBN 42241 3981 8 of of IN 42241 3981 9 a a DT 42241 3981 10 person person NN 42241 3981 11 , , , 42241 3981 12 which which WDT 42241 3981 13 , , , 42241 3981 14 though though IN 42241 3981 15 not not RB 42241 3981 16 in in IN 42241 3981 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 3981 18 actionable actionable JJ 42241 3981 19 , , , 42241 3981 20 occasion occasion VB 42241 3981 21 the the DT 42241 3981 22 party party NN 42241 3981 23 special special JJ 42241 3981 24 damage damage NN 42241 3981 25 . . . 42241 3981 26 " " '' 42241 3982 1 A a DT 42241 3982 2 libel libel NN 42241 3982 3 is be VBZ 42241 3982 4 any any DT 42241 3982 5 writing writing NN 42241 3982 6 , , , 42241 3982 7 picture picture NN 42241 3982 8 , , , 42241 3982 9 print print NN 42241 3982 10 or or CC 42241 3982 11 effigy effigy NN 42241 3982 12 which which WDT 42241 3982 13 tends tend VBZ 42241 3982 14 to to TO 42241 3982 15 hold hold VB 42241 3982 16 one one CD 42241 3982 17 up up RP 42241 3982 18 to to IN 42241 3982 19 the the DT 42241 3982 20 contempt contempt NN 42241 3982 21 , , , 42241 3982 22 scorn scorn VBN 42241 3982 23 , , , 42241 3982 24 ridicule ridicule NN 42241 3982 25 , , , 42241 3982 26 or or CC 42241 3982 27 disgrace disgrace NN 42241 3982 28 of of IN 42241 3982 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3982 30 fellow fellow JJ 42241 3982 31 men man NNS 42241 3982 32 . . . 42241 3983 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 3983 2 see see VBP 42241 3983 3 then then RB 42241 3983 4 , , , 42241 3983 5 that that IN 42241 3983 6 many many JJ 42241 3983 7 statements statement NNS 42241 3983 8 which which WDT 42241 3983 9 would would MD 42241 3983 10 not not RB 42241 3983 11 be be VB 42241 3983 12 slanderous slanderous JJ 42241 3983 13 would would MD 42241 3983 14 be be VB 42241 3983 15 libelous libelous JJ 42241 3983 16 . . . 42241 3984 1 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 42241 3984 2 COMMON common JJ 42241 3984 3 TO to IN 42241 3984 4 BOTH BOTH NNP 42241 3984 5 LIBEL LIBEL NNP 42241 3984 6 AND and CC 42241 3984 7 SLANDER.--Certain slander.--certain NN 42241 3984 8 principles principle NNS 42241 3984 9 are be VBP 42241 3984 10 common common JJ 42241 3984 11 to to IN 42241 3984 12 both both CC 42241 3984 13 libel libel NN 42241 3984 14 and and CC 42241 3984 15 slander slander NN 42241 3984 16 . . . 42241 3985 1 There there EX 42241 3985 2 must must MD 42241 3985 3 be be VB 42241 3985 4 a a DT 42241 3985 5 publication publication NN 42241 3985 6 in in IN 42241 3985 7 either either DT 42241 3985 8 case case NN 42241 3985 9 . . . 42241 3986 1 To to TO 42241 3986 2 say say VB 42241 3986 3 to to IN 42241 3986 4 a a DT 42241 3986 5 school school NN 42241 3986 6 teacher teacher NN 42241 3986 7 , , , 42241 3986 8 in in IN 42241 3986 9 a a DT 42241 3986 10 room room NN 42241 3986 11 where where WRB 42241 3986 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3986 13 and and CC 42241 3986 14 the the DT 42241 3986 15 speaker speaker NN 42241 3986 16 are be VBP 42241 3986 17 the the DT 42241 3986 18 only only JJ 42241 3986 19 persons person NNS 42241 3986 20 present present JJ 42241 3986 21 , , , 42241 3986 22 that that IN 42241 3986 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3986 24 is be VBZ 42241 3986 25 a a DT 42241 3986 26 fool fool NN 42241 3986 27 , , , 42241 3986 28 would would MD 42241 3986 29 not not RB 42241 3986 30 be be VB 42241 3986 31 slanderous slanderous JJ 42241 3986 32 . . . 42241 3987 1 There there EX 42241 3987 2 is be VBZ 42241 3987 3 no no DT 42241 3987 4 publication publication NN 42241 3987 5 . . . 42241 3988 1 To to TO 42241 3988 2 write write VB 42241 3988 3 a a DT 42241 3988 4 letter letter NN 42241 3988 5 to to IN 42241 3988 6 a a DT 42241 3988 7 minister minister NN 42241 3988 8 calling call VBG 42241 3988 9 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3988 10 a a DT 42241 3988 11 thief thief NN 42241 3988 12 and and CC 42241 3988 13 a a DT 42241 3988 14 crook crook NN 42241 3988 15 would would MD 42241 3988 16 not not RB 42241 3988 17 be be VB 42241 3988 18 libelous libelous JJ 42241 3988 19 because because IN 42241 3988 20 there there EX 42241 3988 21 would would MD 42241 3988 22 be be VB 42241 3988 23 no no DT 42241 3988 24 publication publication NN 42241 3988 25 . . . 42241 3989 1 After after IN 42241 3989 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3989 3 had have VBD 42241 3989 4 opened open VBN 42241 3989 5 the the DT 42241 3989 6 letter letter NN 42241 3989 7 and and CC 42241 3989 8 read read VBD 42241 3989 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3989 10 , , , 42241 3989 11 should should MD 42241 3989 12 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3989 13 show show VB 42241 3989 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3989 15 to to IN 42241 3989 16 any any DT 42241 3989 17 of of IN 42241 3989 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3989 19 friends friend NNS 42241 3989 20 , , , 42241 3989 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 3989 22 would would MD 42241 3989 23 have have VB 42241 3989 24 made make VBN 42241 3989 25 the the DT 42241 3989 26 publication publication NN 42241 3989 27 , , , 42241 3989 28 and and CC 42241 3989 29 impliedly impliedly RB 42241 3989 30 have have VBP 42241 3989 31 consented consent VBN 42241 3989 32 to to IN 42241 3989 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3989 34 publication publication NN 42241 3989 35 . . . 42241 3990 1 Whether whether IN 42241 3990 2 to to TO 42241 3990 3 send send VB 42241 3990 4 statements statement NNS 42241 3990 5 like like IN 42241 3990 6 this this DT 42241 3990 7 on on IN 42241 3990 8 a a DT 42241 3990 9 postal postal JJ 42241 3990 10 card card NN 42241 3990 11 constitutes constitute VBZ 42241 3990 12 a a DT 42241 3990 13 publication publication NN 42241 3990 14 or or CC 42241 3990 15 a a DT 42241 3990 16 libel libel NN 42241 3990 17 is be VBZ 42241 3990 18 an an DT 42241 3990 19 open open JJ 42241 3990 20 question question NN 42241 3990 21 , , , 42241 3990 22 as as IN 42241 3990 23 also also RB 42241 3990 24 is be VBZ 42241 3990 25 the the DT 42241 3990 26 question question NN 42241 3990 27 whether whether IN 42241 3990 28 the the DT 42241 3990 29 dictation dictation NN 42241 3990 30 of of IN 42241 3990 31 false false JJ 42241 3990 32 statements statement NNS 42241 3990 33 to to IN 42241 3990 34 a a DT 42241 3990 35 person person NN 42241 3990 36 's 's POS 42241 3990 37 stenographer stenographer NN 42241 3990 38 constitutes constitute VBZ 42241 3990 39 publication publication NN 42241 3990 40 to to IN 42241 3990 41 some some DT 42241 3990 42 third third JJ 42241 3990 43 person person NN 42241 3990 44 . . . 42241 3991 1 PRIVILEGE.--Certain privilege.--certain NN 42241 3991 2 clearly clearly RB 42241 3991 3 slanderous slanderous JJ 42241 3991 4 or or CC 42241 3991 5 libelous libelous JJ 42241 3991 6 statements statement NNS 42241 3991 7 may may MD 42241 3991 8 , , , 42241 3991 9 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 3991 10 , , , 42241 3991 11 not not RB 42241 3991 12 be be VB 42241 3991 13 actionable actionable JJ 42241 3991 14 , , , 42241 3991 15 because because IN 42241 3991 16 they -PRON- PRP 42241 3991 17 are be VBP 42241 3991 18 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 3991 19 or or CC 42241 3991 20 qualifiedly qualifiedly RB 42241 3991 21 privileged privileged JJ 42241 3991 22 . . . 42241 3992 1 Such such JJ 42241 3992 2 is be VBZ 42241 3992 3 the the DT 42241 3992 4 case case NN 42241 3992 5 of of IN 42241 3992 6 any any DT 42241 3992 7 speech speech NN 42241 3992 8 made make VBN 42241 3992 9 by by IN 42241 3992 10 a a DT 42241 3992 11 member member NN 42241 3992 12 of of IN 42241 3992 13 Congress Congress NNP 42241 3992 14 , , , 42241 3992 15 or or CC 42241 3992 16 a a DT 42241 3992 17 member member NN 42241 3992 18 of of IN 42241 3992 19 the the DT 42241 3992 20 State State NNP 42241 3992 21 Legislature Legislature NNP 42241 3992 22 on on IN 42241 3992 23 the the DT 42241 3992 24 floor floor NN 42241 3992 25 of of IN 42241 3992 26 the the DT 42241 3992 27 legislative legislative JJ 42241 3992 28 hall hall NN 42241 3992 29 . . . 42241 3993 1 Such such JJ 42241 3993 2 statement statement NN 42241 3993 3 , , , 42241 3993 4 however however RB 42241 3993 5 , , , 42241 3993 6 made make VBN 42241 3993 7 from from IN 42241 3993 8 the the DT 42241 3993 9 stump stump NN 42241 3993 10 during during IN 42241 3993 11 a a DT 42241 3993 12 political political JJ 42241 3993 13 campaign campaign NN 42241 3993 14 , , , 42241 3993 15 would would MD 42241 3993 16 not not RB 42241 3993 17 be be VB 42241 3993 18 privileged privileged JJ 42241 3993 19 . . . 42241 3994 1 The the DT 42241 3994 2 first first JJ 42241 3994 3 is be VBZ 42241 3994 4 what what WP 42241 3994 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3994 6 call call VBP 42241 3994 7 an an DT 42241 3994 8 absolute absolute JJ 42241 3994 9 privilege privilege NN 42241 3994 10 . . . 42241 3995 1 There there EX 42241 3995 2 is be VBZ 42241 3995 3 a a DT 42241 3995 4 certain certain JJ 42241 3995 5 class class NN 42241 3995 6 of of IN 42241 3995 7 privilege privilege NN 42241 3995 8 which which WDT 42241 3995 9 we -PRON- PRP 42241 3995 10 speak speak VBP 42241 3995 11 of of IN 42241 3995 12 as as IN 42241 3995 13 qualified qualified JJ 42241 3995 14 privilege privilege NN 42241 3995 15 . . . 42241 3996 1 Newspapers newspaper NNS 42241 3996 2 , , , 42241 3996 3 for for IN 42241 3996 4 example example NN 42241 3996 5 , , , 42241 3996 6 are be VBP 42241 3996 7 permitted permit VBN 42241 3996 8 to to TO 42241 3996 9 comment comment VB 42241 3996 10 by by IN 42241 3996 11 way way NN 42241 3996 12 of of IN 42241 3996 13 criticism criticism NN 42241 3996 14 on on IN 42241 3996 15 any any DT 42241 3996 16 matters matter NNS 42241 3996 17 of of IN 42241 3996 18 current current JJ 42241 3996 19 interest interest NN 42241 3996 20 , , , 42241 3996 21 provided provide VBD 42241 3996 22 a a DT 42241 3996 23 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 3996 24 limit limit NN 42241 3996 25 is be VBZ 42241 3996 26 not not RB 42241 3996 27 exceeded exceed VBN 42241 3996 28 . . . 42241 3997 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 3997 2 would would MD 42241 3997 3 not not RB 42241 3997 4 be be VB 42241 3997 5 permissible permissible JJ 42241 3997 6 for for IN 42241 3997 7 a a DT 42241 3997 8 newspaper newspaper NN 42241 3997 9 to to TO 42241 3997 10 pick pick VB 42241 3997 11 out out RP 42241 3997 12 John John NNP 42241 3997 13 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3997 14 , , , 42241 3997 15 a a DT 42241 3997 16 wholly wholly RB 42241 3997 17 retiring retire VBG 42241 3997 18 and and CC 42241 3997 19 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 42241 3997 20 citizen citizen NN 42241 3997 21 of of IN 42241 3997 22 a a DT 42241 3997 23 town town NN 42241 3997 24 , , , 42241 3997 25 and and CC 42241 3997 26 make make VB 42241 3997 27 statements statement NNS 42241 3997 28 about about IN 42241 3997 29 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3997 30 which which WDT 42241 3997 31 hold hold VBP 42241 3997 32 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3997 33 up up RP 42241 3997 34 to to IN 42241 3997 35 ridicule ridicule NN 42241 3997 36 , , , 42241 3997 37 because because IN 42241 3997 38 the the DT 42241 3997 39 public public JJ 42241 3997 40 welfare welfare NN 42241 3997 41 does do VBZ 42241 3997 42 not not RB 42241 3997 43 call call VB 42241 3997 44 for for IN 42241 3997 45 such such JJ 42241 3997 46 action action NN 42241 3997 47 . . . 42241 3998 1 However however RB 42241 3998 2 , , , 42241 3998 3 were be VBD 42241 3998 4 John John NNP 42241 3998 5 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3998 6 running run VBG 42241 3998 7 for for IN 42241 3998 8 public public JJ 42241 3998 9 office office NN 42241 3998 10 , , , 42241 3998 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 3998 12 would would MD 42241 3998 13 be be VB 42241 3998 14 proper proper JJ 42241 3998 15 for for IN 42241 3998 16 a a DT 42241 3998 17 newspaper newspaper NN 42241 3998 18 to to TO 42241 3998 19 make make VB 42241 3998 20 comment comment NN 42241 3998 21 upon upon IN 42241 3998 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3998 23 record record NN 42241 3998 24 , , , 42241 3998 25 and and CC 42241 3998 26 such such JJ 42241 3998 27 statements statement NNS 42241 3998 28 would would MD 42241 3998 29 have have VB 42241 3998 30 a a DT 42241 3998 31 qualified qualified JJ 42241 3998 32 privilege privilege NN 42241 3998 33 , , , 42241 3998 34 although although IN 42241 3998 35 subjecting subject VBG 42241 3998 36 him -PRON- PRP 42241 3998 37 to to TO 42241 3998 38 ridicule ridicule VB 42241 3998 39 . . . 42241 3999 1 A a DT 42241 3999 2 member member NN 42241 3999 3 of of IN 42241 3999 4 the the DT 42241 3999 5 legislature legislature NN 42241 3999 6 on on IN 42241 3999 7 the the DT 42241 3999 8 floor floor NN 42241 3999 9 of of IN 42241 3999 10 the the DT 42241 3999 11 legislature legislature NN 42241 3999 12 could could MD 42241 3999 13 make make VB 42241 3999 14 statements statement NNS 42241 3999 15 concerning concern VBG 42241 3999 16 the the DT 42241 3999 17 same same JJ 42241 3999 18 John John NNP 42241 3999 19 Jones Jones NNP 42241 3999 20 and and CC 42241 3999 21 never never RB 42241 3999 22 be be VB 42241 3999 23 liable liable JJ 42241 3999 24 because because IN 42241 3999 25 of of IN 42241 3999 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 3999 27 absolute absolute JJ 42241 3999 28 privilege privilege NN 42241 3999 29 . . . 42241 4000 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 4000 2 must must MD 42241 4000 3 assume assume VB 42241 4000 4 , , , 42241 4000 5 that that IN 42241 4000 6 , , , 42241 4000 7 with with IN 42241 4000 8 each each DT 42241 4000 9 case case NN 42241 4000 10 mentioned mention VBN 42241 4000 11 , , , 42241 4000 12 the the DT 42241 4000 13 statement statement NN 42241 4000 14 made make VBN 42241 4000 15 is be VBZ 42241 4000 16 false false JJ 42241 4000 17 , , , 42241 4000 18 in in IN 42241 4000 19 order order NN 42241 4000 20 to to TO 42241 4000 21 have have VB 42241 4000 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4000 23 constitute constitute VB 42241 4000 24 libel libel NN 42241 4000 25 or or CC 42241 4000 26 slander slander NN 42241 4000 27 . . . 42241 4001 1 In in IN 42241 4001 2 other other JJ 42241 4001 3 words word NNS 42241 4001 4 , , , 42241 4001 5 truth truth NN 42241 4001 6 is be VBZ 42241 4001 7 a a DT 42241 4001 8 defense defense NN 42241 4001 9 to to IN 42241 4001 10 an an DT 42241 4001 11 action action NN 42241 4001 12 for for IN 42241 4001 13 defamation defamation NN 42241 4001 14 . . . 42241 4002 1 A a DT 42241 4002 2 person person NN 42241 4002 3 has have VBZ 42241 4002 4 no no DT 42241 4002 5 right right NN 42241 4002 6 to to IN 42241 4002 7 a a DT 42241 4002 8 false false JJ 42241 4002 9 character character NN 42241 4002 10 , , , 42241 4002 11 and and CC 42241 4002 12 to to TO 42241 4002 13 speak speak VB 42241 4002 14 the the DT 42241 4002 15 truth truth NN 42241 4002 16 about about IN 42241 4002 17 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4002 18 does do VBZ 42241 4002 19 not not RB 42241 4002 20 , , , 42241 4002 21 therefore therefore RB 42241 4002 22 , , , 42241 4002 23 constitute constitute VBP 42241 4002 24 a a DT 42241 4002 25 tort tort NN 42241 4002 26 . . . 42241 4003 1 FRAUD fraud NN 42241 4003 2 OR or CC 42241 4003 3 DECEIT.--In deceit.--in NN 42241 4003 4 order order NN 42241 4003 5 to to TO 42241 4003 6 establish establish VB 42241 4003 7 the the DT 42241 4003 8 tort tort NN 42241 4003 9 of of IN 42241 4003 10 fraud fraud NN 42241 4003 11 , , , 42241 4003 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4003 13 is be VBZ 42241 4003 14 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4003 15 to to TO 42241 4003 16 prove prove VB 42241 4003 17 the the DT 42241 4003 18 following following JJ 42241 4003 19 five five CD 42241 4003 20 allegations allegation NNS 42241 4003 21 : : : 42241 4003 22 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4003 23 1 1 LS 42241 4003 24 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4003 25 that that WDT 42241 4003 26 A a DT 42241 4003 27 makes make VBZ 42241 4003 28 a a DT 42241 4003 29 false false JJ 42241 4003 30 statement statement NN 42241 4003 31 of of IN 42241 4003 32 a a DT 42241 4003 33 material material JJ 42241 4003 34 fact fact NN 42241 4003 35 ; ; : 42241 4003 36 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4003 37 2 2 LS 42241 4003 38 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4003 39 with with IN 42241 4003 40 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 4003 41 of of IN 42241 4003 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4003 43 falsity falsity NN 42241 4003 44 ; ; : 42241 4003 45 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4003 46 3 3 LS 42241 4003 47 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4003 48 with with IN 42241 4003 49 the the DT 42241 4003 50 intent intent NN 42241 4003 51 that that WDT 42241 4003 52 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4003 53 should should MD 42241 4003 54 be be VB 42241 4003 55 acted act VBN 42241 4003 56 upon upon IN 42241 4003 57 ; ; : 42241 4003 58 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4003 59 4 4 LS 42241 4003 60 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4003 61 that that IN 42241 4003 62 the the DT 42241 4003 63 other other JJ 42241 4003 64 party party NN 42241 4003 65 believed believe VBD 42241 4003 66 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4003 67 to to TO 42241 4003 68 be be VB 42241 4003 69 true true JJ 42241 4003 70 ; ; : 42241 4003 71 and and CC 42241 4003 72 , , , 42241 4003 73 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4003 74 5 5 LS 42241 4003 75 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4003 76 acted act VBN 42241 4003 77 upon upon IN 42241 4003 78 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4003 79 to to IN 42241 4003 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4003 81 damage damage NN 42241 4003 82 . . . 42241 4004 1 The the DT 42241 4004 2 absence absence NN 42241 4004 3 of of IN 42241 4004 4 any any DT 42241 4004 5 one one CD 42241 4004 6 of of IN 42241 4004 7 these these DT 42241 4004 8 five five CD 42241 4004 9 elements element NNS 42241 4004 10 will will MD 42241 4004 11 prevent prevent VB 42241 4004 12 the the DT 42241 4004 13 action action NN 42241 4004 14 of of IN 42241 4004 15 fraud fraud NN 42241 4004 16 from from IN 42241 4004 17 existing exist VBG 42241 4004 18 . . . 42241 4005 1 The the DT 42241 4005 2 action action NN 42241 4005 3 of of IN 42241 4005 4 fraud fraud NN 42241 4005 5 is be VBZ 42241 4005 6 most most RBS 42241 4005 7 important important JJ 42241 4005 8 not not RB 42241 4005 9 only only RB 42241 4005 10 in in IN 42241 4005 11 torts tort NNS 42241 4005 12 , , , 42241 4005 13 but but CC 42241 4005 14 also also RB 42241 4005 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4005 16 plays play VBZ 42241 4005 17 a a DT 42241 4005 18 large large JJ 42241 4005 19 part part NN 42241 4005 20 in in IN 42241 4005 21 the the DT 42241 4005 22 law law NN 42241 4005 23 of of IN 42241 4005 24 contracts contract NNS 42241 4005 25 , , , 42241 4005 26 and and CC 42241 4005 27 the the DT 42241 4005 28 law law NN 42241 4005 29 of of IN 42241 4005 30 sales sale NNS 42241 4005 31 , , , 42241 4005 32 as as IN 42241 4005 33 to to IN 42241 4005 34 both both DT 42241 4005 35 real real JJ 42241 4005 36 property property NN 42241 4005 37 and and CC 42241 4005 38 personal personal JJ 42241 4005 39 property property NN 42241 4005 40 . . . 42241 4006 1 A a DT 42241 4006 2 stock stock NN 42241 4006 3 broker broker NN 42241 4006 4 says say VBZ 42241 4006 5 to to IN 42241 4006 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 42241 4006 7 Jones Jones NNP 42241 4006 8 : : : 42241 4006 9 " " `` 42241 4006 10 My -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4006 11 house house NN 42241 4006 12 is be VBZ 42241 4006 13 offering offer VBG 42241 4006 14 the the DT 42241 4006 15 best good JJS 42241 4006 16 bargain bargain NN 42241 4006 17 in in IN 42241 4006 18 oil oil NN 42241 4006 19 stocks stock NNS 42241 4006 20 which which WDT 42241 4006 21 has have VBZ 42241 4006 22 been be VBN 42241 4006 23 on on IN 42241 4006 24 the the DT 42241 4006 25 market market NN 42241 4006 26 for for IN 42241 4006 27 five five CD 42241 4006 28 years year NNS 42241 4006 29 . . . 42241 4007 1 Aetna Aetna NNP 42241 4007 2 Oil Oil NNP 42241 4007 3 Mining Mining NNP 42241 4007 4 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4007 5 at at IN 42241 4007 6 $ $ $ 42241 4007 7 5 5 CD 42241 4007 8 a a DT 42241 4007 9 share share NN 42241 4007 10 is be VBZ 42241 4007 11 the the DT 42241 4007 12 best good JJS 42241 4007 13 buy buy NN 42241 4007 14 on on IN 42241 4007 15 the the DT 42241 4007 16 curb curb NN 42241 4007 17 to to NN 42241 4007 18 - - HYPH 42241 4007 19 day day NN 42241 4007 20 . . . 42241 4008 1 There there EX 42241 4008 2 is be VBZ 42241 4008 3 no no DT 42241 4008 4 doubt doubt RB 42241 4008 5 the the DT 42241 4008 6 company company NN 42241 4008 7 will will MD 42241 4008 8 pay pay VB 42241 4008 9 10 10 CD 42241 4008 10 % % NN 42241 4008 11 in in IN 42241 4008 12 dividends dividend NNS 42241 4008 13 in in IN 42241 4008 14 the the DT 42241 4008 15 first first JJ 42241 4008 16 year year NN 42241 4008 17 . . . 42241 4008 18 " " '' 42241 4009 1 Green green JJ 42241 4009 2 , , , 42241 4009 3 relying rely VBG 42241 4009 4 on on IN 42241 4009 5 this this DT 42241 4009 6 representation representation NN 42241 4009 7 , , , 42241 4009 8 purchases purchase VBZ 42241 4009 9 100 100 CD 42241 4009 10 shares share NNS 42241 4009 11 of of IN 42241 4009 12 the the DT 42241 4009 13 stock stock NN 42241 4009 14 . . . 42241 4010 1 The the DT 42241 4010 2 stock stock NN 42241 4010 3 , , , 42241 4010 4 thereafter thereafter RB 42241 4010 5 , , , 42241 4010 6 steadily steadily RB 42241 4010 7 declines decline VBZ 42241 4010 8 , , , 42241 4010 9 and and CC 42241 4010 10 never never RB 42241 4010 11 pays pay VBZ 42241 4010 12 a a DT 42241 4010 13 dividend dividend NN 42241 4010 14 . . . 42241 4011 1 Has have VBZ 42241 4011 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4011 3 cause cause VB 42241 4011 4 of of IN 42241 4011 5 action action NN 42241 4011 6 for for IN 42241 4011 7 fraud fraud NN 42241 4011 8 ? ? . 42241 4012 1 Clearly clearly RB 42241 4012 2 not not RB 42241 4012 3 , , , 42241 4012 4 because because IN 42241 4012 5 there there EX 42241 4012 6 has have VBZ 42241 4012 7 been be VBN 42241 4012 8 no no DT 42241 4012 9 false false JJ 42241 4012 10 statement statement NN 42241 4012 11 of of IN 42241 4012 12 material material JJ 42241 4012 13 fact fact NN 42241 4012 14 . . . 42241 4013 1 These these DT 42241 4013 2 statements statement NNS 42241 4013 3 about about IN 42241 4013 4 the the DT 42241 4013 5 future future JJ 42241 4013 6 earning earning NN 42241 4013 7 capacity capacity NN 42241 4013 8 are be VBP 42241 4013 9 seller seller NN 42241 4013 10 's 's POS 42241 4013 11 talk talk NN 42241 4013 12 , , , 42241 4013 13 or or CC 42241 4013 14 the the DT 42241 4013 15 salesman salesman NN 42241 4013 16 is be VBZ 42241 4013 17 merely merely RB 42241 4013 18 puffing puff VBG 42241 4013 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4013 20 wares ware NNS 42241 4013 21 . . . 42241 4014 1 Both both DT 42241 4014 2 these these DT 42241 4014 3 expressions expression NNS 42241 4014 4 are be VBP 42241 4014 5 common common JJ 42241 4014 6 in in IN 42241 4014 7 the the DT 42241 4014 8 reports report NNS 42241 4014 9 and and CC 42241 4014 10 for for IN 42241 4014 11 a a DT 42241 4014 12 mere mere JJ 42241 4014 13 statement statement NN 42241 4014 14 of of IN 42241 4014 15 opinion opinion NN 42241 4014 16 , , , 42241 4014 17 no no DT 42241 4014 18 action action NN 42241 4014 19 of of IN 42241 4014 20 fraud fraud NN 42241 4014 21 lies lie NNS 42241 4014 22 . . . 42241 4015 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4015 2 must must MD 42241 4015 3 be be VB 42241 4015 4 a a DT 42241 4015 5 statement statement NN 42241 4015 6 of of IN 42241 4015 7 fact fact NN 42241 4015 8 . . . 42241 4016 1 Supposing suppose VBG 42241 4016 2 the the DT 42241 4016 3 same same JJ 42241 4016 4 broker broker NN 42241 4016 5 had have VBD 42241 4016 6 said say VBN 42241 4016 7 to to IN 42241 4016 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4016 9 customer customer NN 42241 4016 10 , , , 42241 4016 11 " " '' 42241 4016 12 Aetna Aetna NNP 42241 4016 13 Oil Oil NNP 42241 4016 14 Company Company NNP 42241 4016 15 has have VBZ 42241 4016 16 paid pay VBN 42241 4016 17 10 10 CD 42241 4016 18 % % NN 42241 4016 19 dividends dividend NNS 42241 4016 20 for for IN 42241 4016 21 the the DT 42241 4016 22 last last JJ 42241 4016 23 ten ten CD 42241 4016 24 years year NNS 42241 4016 25 , , , 42241 4016 26 " " '' 42241 4016 27 and and CC 42241 4016 28 such such JJ 42241 4016 29 statement statement NN 42241 4016 30 afterwards afterwards RB 42241 4016 31 was be VBD 42241 4016 32 found find VBN 42241 4016 33 by by IN 42241 4016 34 the the DT 42241 4016 35 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 4016 36 to to TO 42241 4016 37 have have VB 42241 4016 38 been be VBN 42241 4016 39 false false JJ 42241 4016 40 . . . 42241 4017 1 An an DT 42241 4017 2 action action NN 42241 4017 3 of of IN 42241 4017 4 fraud fraud NN 42241 4017 5 would would MD 42241 4017 6 lie lie VB 42241 4017 7 , , , 42241 4017 8 because because IN 42241 4017 9 the the DT 42241 4017 10 dividend dividend NN 42241 4017 11 record record NN 42241 4017 12 of of IN 42241 4017 13 a a DT 42241 4017 14 company company NN 42241 4017 15 is be VBZ 42241 4017 16 in in IN 42241 4017 17 the the DT 42241 4017 18 past past NN 42241 4017 19 , , , 42241 4017 20 and and CC 42241 4017 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4017 22 is be VBZ 42241 4017 23 not not RB 42241 4017 24 opinion opinion NN 42241 4017 25 , , , 42241 4017 26 but but CC 42241 4017 27 fact fact NN 42241 4017 28 . . . 42241 4018 1 Again again RB 42241 4018 2 , , , 42241 4018 3 suppose suppose VB 42241 4018 4 the the DT 42241 4018 5 statements statement NNS 42241 4018 6 to to TO 42241 4018 7 have have VB 42241 4018 8 been be VBN 42241 4018 9 the the DT 42241 4018 10 same same JJ 42241 4018 11 as as IN 42241 4018 12 in in IN 42241 4018 13 the the DT 42241 4018 14 second second JJ 42241 4018 15 illustration illustration NN 42241 4018 16 , , , 42241 4018 17 and and CC 42241 4018 18 that that IN 42241 4018 19 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4018 20 were be VBD 42241 4018 21 altogether altogether RB 42241 4018 22 false false JJ 42241 4018 23 , , , 42241 4018 24 but but CC 42241 4018 25 within within IN 42241 4018 26 three three CD 42241 4018 27 months month NNS 42241 4018 28 , , , 42241 4018 29 through through IN 42241 4018 30 a a DT 42241 4018 31 sudden sudden JJ 42241 4018 32 change change NN 42241 4018 33 in in IN 42241 4018 34 conditions condition NNS 42241 4018 35 , , , 42241 4018 36 the the DT 42241 4018 37 affairs affair NNS 42241 4018 38 of of IN 42241 4018 39 the the DT 42241 4018 40 company company NN 42241 4018 41 were be VBD 42241 4018 42 greatly greatly RB 42241 4018 43 improved improve VBN 42241 4018 44 , , , 42241 4018 45 the the DT 42241 4018 46 stock stock NN 42241 4018 47 went go VBD 42241 4018 48 up up RP 42241 4018 49 in in IN 42241 4018 50 value value NN 42241 4018 51 , , , 42241 4018 52 and and CC 42241 4018 53 began begin VBD 42241 4018 54 to to TO 42241 4018 55 pay pay VB 42241 4018 56 large large JJ 42241 4018 57 dividends dividend NNS 42241 4018 58 . . . 42241 4019 1 Again again RB 42241 4019 2 , , , 42241 4019 3 there there EX 42241 4019 4 would would MD 42241 4019 5 be be VB 42241 4019 6 no no DT 42241 4019 7 cause cause NN 42241 4019 8 of of IN 42241 4019 9 action action NN 42241 4019 10 , , , 42241 4019 11 because because IN 42241 4019 12 the the DT 42241 4019 13 fifth fifth JJ 42241 4019 14 element element NN 42241 4019 15 , , , 42241 4019 16 that that DT 42241 4019 17 of of IN 42241 4019 18 damage damage NN 42241 4019 19 , , , 42241 4019 20 would would MD 42241 4019 21 be be VB 42241 4019 22 lacking lack VBG 42241 4019 23 . . . 42241 4020 1 Again again RB 42241 4020 2 , , , 42241 4020 3 suppose suppose VB 42241 4020 4 the the DT 42241 4020 5 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 4020 6 , , , 42241 4020 7 after after IN 42241 4020 8 learning learn VBG 42241 4020 9 from from IN 42241 4020 10 the the DT 42241 4020 11 broker broker NN 42241 4020 12 about about IN 42241 4020 13 the the DT 42241 4020 14 past past JJ 42241 4020 15 dividend dividend NN 42241 4020 16 record record NN 42241 4020 17 , , , 42241 4020 18 should should MD 42241 4020 19 say say VB 42241 4020 20 , , , 42241 4020 21 " " `` 42241 4020 22 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4020 23 will will MD 42241 4020 24 give give VB 42241 4020 25 you -PRON- PRP 42241 4020 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4020 27 answer answer NN 42241 4020 28 to to NN 42241 4020 29 - - HYPH 42241 4020 30 morrow morrow NNP 42241 4020 31 . . . 42241 4020 32 " " '' 42241 4021 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 42241 4021 2 , , , 42241 4021 3 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4021 4 looks look VBZ 42241 4021 5 up up RP 42241 4021 6 in in IN 42241 4021 7 a a DT 42241 4021 8 financial financial JJ 42241 4021 9 paper paper NN 42241 4021 10 the the DT 42241 4021 11 dividend dividend NN 42241 4021 12 record record NN 42241 4021 13 and and CC 42241 4021 14 discovers discover VBZ 42241 4021 15 the the DT 42241 4021 16 statements statement NNS 42241 4021 17 to to TO 42241 4021 18 be be VB 42241 4021 19 false false JJ 42241 4021 20 . . . 42241 4022 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 4022 2 then then RB 42241 4022 3 purchases purchase VBZ 42241 4022 4 the the DT 42241 4022 5 stock stock NN 42241 4022 6 . . . 42241 4023 1 Here here RB 42241 4023 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4023 3 would would MD 42241 4023 4 have have VB 42241 4023 5 no no DT 42241 4023 6 cause cause NN 42241 4023 7 of of IN 42241 4023 8 action action NN 42241 4023 9 , , , 42241 4023 10 although although IN 42241 4023 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4023 12 might may MD 42241 4023 13 be be VB 42241 4023 14 damaged damage VBN 42241 4023 15 , , , 42241 4023 16 for for IN 42241 4023 17 the the DT 42241 4023 18 reason reason NN 42241 4023 19 that that IN 42241 4023 20 by by IN 42241 4023 21 making make VBG 42241 4023 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4023 23 own own JJ 42241 4023 24 investigation investigation NN 42241 4023 25 , , , 42241 4023 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4023 27 has have VBZ 42241 4023 28 clearly clearly RB 42241 4023 29 shown show VBN 42241 4023 30 that that IN 42241 4023 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4023 32 has have VBZ 42241 4023 33 not not RB 42241 4023 34 relied rely VBN 42241 4023 35 on on IN 42241 4023 36 the the DT 42241 4023 37 statement statement NN 42241 4023 38 made make VBN 42241 4023 39 by by IN 42241 4023 40 the the DT 42241 4023 41 broker broker NN 42241 4023 42 , , , 42241 4023 43 and and CC 42241 4023 44 the the DT 42241 4023 45 fourth fourth JJ 42241 4023 46 element element NN 42241 4023 47 of of IN 42241 4023 48 the the DT 42241 4023 49 action action NN 42241 4023 50 of of IN 42241 4023 51 fraud fraud NN 42241 4023 52 is be VBZ 42241 4023 53 missing miss VBG 42241 4023 54 . . . 42241 4024 1 In in IN 42241 4024 2 all all DT 42241 4024 3 of of IN 42241 4024 4 these these DT 42241 4024 5 situations situation NNS 42241 4024 6 , , , 42241 4024 7 the the DT 42241 4024 8 court court NN 42241 4024 9 assumes assume VBZ 42241 4024 10 that that IN 42241 4024 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4024 12 is be VBZ 42241 4024 13 dealing deal VBG 42241 4024 14 with with IN 42241 4024 15 a a DT 42241 4024 16 person person NN 42241 4024 17 of of IN 42241 4024 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 4024 19 intelligence intelligence NN 42241 4024 20 , , , 42241 4024 21 and and CC 42241 4024 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4024 23 does do VBZ 42241 4024 24 not not RB 42241 4024 25 require require VB 42241 4024 26 the the DT 42241 4024 27 very very RB 42241 4024 28 highest high JJS 42241 4024 29 degree degree NN 42241 4024 30 of of IN 42241 4024 31 caution caution NN 42241 4024 32 on on IN 42241 4024 33 the the DT 42241 4024 34 part part NN 42241 4024 35 of of IN 42241 4024 36 the the DT 42241 4024 37 person person NN 42241 4024 38 claiming claim VBG 42241 4024 39 to to TO 42241 4024 40 be be VB 42241 4024 41 defrauded defraud VBN 42241 4024 42 , , , 42241 4024 43 nor nor CC 42241 4024 44 will will MD 42241 4024 45 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4024 46 aid aid VB 42241 4024 47 the the DT 42241 4024 48 defrauded defrauded JJ 42241 4024 49 person person NN 42241 4024 50 if if IN 42241 4024 51 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4024 52 does do VBZ 42241 4024 53 not not RB 42241 4024 54 exercise exercise VB 42241 4024 55 an an DT 42241 4024 56 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 4024 57 degree degree NN 42241 4024 58 of of IN 42241 4024 59 care care NN 42241 4024 60 in in IN 42241 4024 61 safeguarding safeguard VBG 42241 4024 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4024 63 rights right NNS 42241 4024 64 and and CC 42241 4024 65 forming form VBG 42241 4024 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4024 67 judgment judgment NN 42241 4024 68 in in IN 42241 4024 69 the the DT 42241 4024 70 particular particular JJ 42241 4024 71 transaction transaction NN 42241 4024 72 . . . 42241 4025 1 In in IN 42241 4025 2 laying lay VBG 42241 4025 3 down down RP 42241 4025 4 this this DT 42241 4025 5 rule rule NN 42241 4025 6 , , , 42241 4025 7 the the DT 42241 4025 8 court court NN 42241 4025 9 does do VBZ 42241 4025 10 not not RB 42241 4025 11 require require VB 42241 4025 12 that that IN 42241 4025 13 a a DT 42241 4025 14 person person NN 42241 4025 15 must must MD 42241 4025 16 make make VB 42241 4025 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4025 18 own own JJ 42241 4025 19 private private JJ 42241 4025 20 investigation investigation NN 42241 4025 21 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 4025 22 , , , 42241 4025 23 but but CC 42241 4025 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4025 25 may may MD 42241 4025 26 rely rely VB 42241 4025 27 upon upon IN 42241 4025 28 the the DT 42241 4025 29 statement statement NN 42241 4025 30 made make VBN 42241 4025 31 to to IN 42241 4025 32 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4025 33 . . . 42241 4026 1 For for IN 42241 4026 2 example example NN 42241 4026 3 , , , 42241 4026 4 in in IN 42241 4026 5 a a DT 42241 4026 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 4026 7 case case NN 42241 4026 8 , , , 42241 4026 9 a a DT 42241 4026 10 real real JJ 42241 4026 11 estate estate NN 42241 4026 12 broker broker NN 42241 4026 13 , , , 42241 4026 14 in in IN 42241 4026 15 selling sell VBG 42241 4026 16 a a DT 42241 4026 17 piece piece NN 42241 4026 18 of of IN 42241 4026 19 property property NN 42241 4026 20 to to IN 42241 4026 21 a a DT 42241 4026 22 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 4026 23 in in IN 42241 4026 24 a a DT 42241 4026 25 suburban suburban JJ 42241 4026 26 town town NN 42241 4026 27 adjoining adjoin VBG 42241 4026 28 Boston Boston NNP 42241 4026 29 , , , 42241 4026 30 told tell VBD 42241 4026 31 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4026 32 that that IN 42241 4026 33 forty forty CD 42241 4026 34 trains train NNS 42241 4026 35 per per IN 42241 4026 36 day day NN 42241 4026 37 stopped stop VBD 42241 4026 38 there there RB 42241 4026 39 . . . 42241 4027 1 The the DT 42241 4027 2 statement statement NN 42241 4027 3 was be VBD 42241 4027 4 false false JJ 42241 4027 5 , , , 42241 4027 6 the the DT 42241 4027 7 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 4027 8 could could MD 42241 4027 9 have have VB 42241 4027 10 easily easily RB 42241 4027 11 inquired inquire VBN 42241 4027 12 at at IN 42241 4027 13 the the DT 42241 4027 14 railroad railroad NN 42241 4027 15 ticket ticket NN 42241 4027 16 office office NN 42241 4027 17 , , , 42241 4027 18 which which WDT 42241 4027 19 was be VBD 42241 4027 20 only only RB 42241 4027 21 a a DT 42241 4027 22 short short JJ 42241 4027 23 distance distance NN 42241 4027 24 from from IN 42241 4027 25 the the DT 42241 4027 26 real real JJ 42241 4027 27 estate estate NN 42241 4027 28 agent agent NN 42241 4027 29 's 's POS 42241 4027 30 office office NN 42241 4027 31 , , , 42241 4027 32 but but CC 42241 4027 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4027 34 did do VBD 42241 4027 35 not not RB 42241 4027 36 do do VB 42241 4027 37 so so RB 42241 4027 38 . . . 42241 4028 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4028 2 was be VBD 42241 4028 3 held hold VBN 42241 4028 4 that that IN 42241 4028 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4028 6 could could MD 42241 4028 7 recover recover VB 42241 4028 8 in in IN 42241 4028 9 an an DT 42241 4028 10 action action NN 42241 4028 11 of of IN 42241 4028 12 fraud fraud NN 42241 4028 13 . . . 42241 4029 1 Were be VBD 42241 4029 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4029 3 not not RB 42241 4029 4 so so RB 42241 4029 5 , , , 42241 4029 6 the the DT 42241 4029 7 courts court NNS 42241 4029 8 would would MD 42241 4029 9 , , , 42241 4029 10 in in IN 42241 4029 11 practice practice NN 42241 4029 12 , , , 42241 4029 13 be be VB 42241 4029 14 laying lay VBG 42241 4029 15 down down RP 42241 4029 16 the the DT 42241 4029 17 rule rule NN 42241 4029 18 that that IN 42241 4029 19 one one PRP 42241 4029 20 must must MD 42241 4029 21 assume assume VB 42241 4029 22 everyone everyone NN 42241 4029 23 a a DT 42241 4029 24 liar liar NN 42241 4029 25 . . . 42241 4030 1 On on IN 42241 4030 2 the the DT 42241 4030 3 other other JJ 42241 4030 4 hand hand NN 42241 4030 5 , , , 42241 4030 6 had have VBD 42241 4030 7 this this DT 42241 4030 8 same same JJ 42241 4030 9 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 4030 10 been be VBN 42241 4030 11 defrauded defraud VBN 42241 4030 12 by by IN 42241 4030 13 the the DT 42241 4030 14 same same JJ 42241 4030 15 real real JJ 42241 4030 16 estate estate NN 42241 4030 17 dealer dealer NN 42241 4030 18 a a DT 42241 4030 19 half half JJ 42241 4030 20 - - HYPH 42241 4030 21 dozen dozen NN 42241 4030 22 times time NNS 42241 4030 23 before before RB 42241 4030 24 , , , 42241 4030 25 then then RB 42241 4030 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4030 27 would would MD 42241 4030 28 not not RB 42241 4030 29 be be VB 42241 4030 30 acting act VBG 42241 4030 31 as as IN 42241 4030 32 a a DT 42241 4030 33 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 4030 34 careful careful JJ 42241 4030 35 man man NN 42241 4030 36 in in IN 42241 4030 37 relying rely VBG 42241 4030 38 on on IN 42241 4030 39 a a DT 42241 4030 40 statement statement NN 42241 4030 41 of of IN 42241 4030 42 this this DT 42241 4030 43 kind kind NN 42241 4030 44 . . . 42241 4031 1 Under under IN 42241 4031 2 these these DT 42241 4031 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 4031 4 , , , 42241 4031 5 the the DT 42241 4031 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 4031 7 prudent prudent JJ 42241 4031 8 man man NN 42241 4031 9 would would MD 42241 4031 10 make make VB 42241 4031 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4031 12 own own JJ 42241 4031 13 investigation investigation NN 42241 4031 14 . . . 42241 4032 1 FALSE FALSE NNP 42241 4032 2 IMPRISONMENT.--A imprisonment.--a CD 42241 4032 3 person person NN 42241 4032 4 under under IN 42241 4032 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 4032 6 conditions condition NNS 42241 4032 7 , , , 42241 4032 8 enjoys enjoy VBZ 42241 4032 9 the the DT 42241 4032 10 full full JJ 42241 4032 11 right right NN 42241 4032 12 of of IN 42241 4032 13 freedom freedom NN 42241 4032 14 of of IN 42241 4032 15 locomotion locomotion NN 42241 4032 16 . . . 42241 4033 1 The the DT 42241 4033 2 invasion invasion NN 42241 4033 3 of of IN 42241 4033 4 that that DT 42241 4033 5 right right UH 42241 4033 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4033 7 call call VBP 42241 4033 8 false false JJ 42241 4033 9 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 4033 10 . . . 42241 4034 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4034 2 is be VBZ 42241 4034 3 immaterial immaterial JJ 42241 4034 4 how how WRB 42241 4034 5 trivial trivial JJ 42241 4034 6 the the DT 42241 4034 7 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 4034 8 may may MD 42241 4034 9 be be VB 42241 4034 10 , , , 42241 4034 11 for for IN 42241 4034 12 merely merely RB 42241 4034 13 locking lock VBG 42241 4034 14 a a DT 42241 4034 15 person person NN 42241 4034 16 in in IN 42241 4034 17 a a DT 42241 4034 18 room room NN 42241 4034 19 for for IN 42241 4034 20 five five CD 42241 4034 21 minutes minute NNS 42241 4034 22 as as IN 42241 4034 23 a a DT 42241 4034 24 joke joke NN 42241 4034 25 would would MD 42241 4034 26 be be VB 42241 4034 27 enough enough JJ 42241 4034 28 to to TO 42241 4034 29 give give VB 42241 4034 30 rise rise NN 42241 4034 31 to to TO 42241 4034 32 cause cause VB 42241 4034 33 for for IN 42241 4034 34 action action NN 42241 4034 35 . . . 42241 4035 1 The the DT 42241 4035 2 amount amount NN 42241 4035 3 of of IN 42241 4035 4 damages damage NNS 42241 4035 5 which which WDT 42241 4035 6 the the DT 42241 4035 7 jury jury NN 42241 4035 8 might may MD 42241 4035 9 allow allow VB 42241 4035 10 under under IN 42241 4035 11 the the DT 42241 4035 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 4035 13 would would MD 42241 4035 14 , , , 42241 4035 15 of of IN 42241 4035 16 course course NN 42241 4035 17 , , , 42241 4035 18 be be VB 42241 4035 19 another another DT 42241 4035 20 matter matter NN 42241 4035 21 . . . 42241 4036 1 Many many JJ 42241 4036 2 of of IN 42241 4036 3 the the DT 42241 4036 4 principles principle NNS 42241 4036 5 mentioned mention VBN 42241 4036 6 in in IN 42241 4036 7 assault assault NN 42241 4036 8 and and CC 42241 4036 9 battery battery NN 42241 4036 10 are be VBP 42241 4036 11 applicable applicable JJ 42241 4036 12 in in IN 42241 4036 13 this this DT 42241 4036 14 tort tort NN 42241 4036 15 . . . 42241 4037 1 Certain certain JJ 42241 4037 2 persons person NNS 42241 4037 3 have have VBP 42241 4037 4 a a DT 42241 4037 5 right right NN 42241 4037 6 to to TO 42241 4037 7 imprison imprison VB 42241 4037 8 other other JJ 42241 4037 9 people people NNS 42241 4037 10 , , , 42241 4037 11 and and CC 42241 4037 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4037 13 is be VBZ 42241 4037 14 not not RB 42241 4037 15 false false JJ 42241 4037 16 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 4037 17 . . . 42241 4038 1 The the DT 42241 4038 2 sheriff sheriff NN 42241 4038 3 of of IN 42241 4038 4 the the DT 42241 4038 5 county county NN 42241 4038 6 , , , 42241 4038 7 with with IN 42241 4038 8 a a DT 42241 4038 9 warrant warrant NN 42241 4038 10 for for IN 42241 4038 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4038 12 arrest arrest NN 42241 4038 13 , , , 42241 4038 14 may may MD 42241 4038 15 imprison imprison VB 42241 4038 16 me -PRON- PRP 42241 4038 17 , , , 42241 4038 18 and and CC 42241 4038 19 , , , 42241 4038 20 of of IN 42241 4038 21 course course NN 42241 4038 22 , , , 42241 4038 23 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4038 24 have have VBP 42241 4038 25 no no DT 42241 4038 26 action action NN 42241 4038 27 for for IN 42241 4038 28 false false JJ 42241 4038 29 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 4038 30 . . . 42241 4039 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 4039 2 is be VBZ 42241 4039 3 acting act VBG 42241 4039 4 under under IN 42241 4039 5 regular regular JJ 42241 4039 6 process process NN 42241 4039 7 from from IN 42241 4039 8 the the DT 42241 4039 9 court court NN 42241 4039 10 . . . 42241 4040 1 A a DT 42241 4040 2 man man NN 42241 4040 3 commits commit VBZ 42241 4040 4 a a DT 42241 4040 5 serious serious JJ 42241 4040 6 crime crime NN 42241 4040 7 in in IN 42241 4040 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4040 9 presence presence NN 42241 4040 10 . . . 42241 4041 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4041 2 lock lock VBP 42241 4041 3 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4041 4 in in IN 42241 4041 5 a a DT 42241 4041 6 room room NN 42241 4041 7 until until IN 42241 4041 8 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4041 9 can can MD 42241 4041 10 call call VB 42241 4041 11 an an DT 42241 4041 12 officer officer NN 42241 4041 13 . . . 42241 4042 1 This this DT 42241 4042 2 is be VBZ 42241 4042 3 not not RB 42241 4042 4 false false JJ 42241 4042 5 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 4042 6 . . . 42241 4043 1 The the DT 42241 4043 2 right right NN 42241 4043 3 of of IN 42241 4043 4 a a DT 42241 4043 5 private private JJ 42241 4043 6 citizen citizen NN 42241 4043 7 to to TO 42241 4043 8 make make VB 42241 4043 9 an an DT 42241 4043 10 arrest arrest NN 42241 4043 11 and and CC 42241 4043 12 not not RB 42241 4043 13 be be VB 42241 4043 14 liable liable JJ 42241 4043 15 for for IN 42241 4043 16 false false JJ 42241 4043 17 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 4043 18 is be VBZ 42241 4043 19 stated state VBN 42241 4043 20 as as IN 42241 4043 21 follows follow VBZ 42241 4043 22 in in IN 42241 4043 23 Section section NN 42241 4043 24 183 183 CD 42241 4043 25 , , , 42241 4043 26 of of IN 42241 4043 27 the the DT 42241 4043 28 New New NNP 42241 4043 29 York York NNP 42241 4043 30 Code Code NNP 42241 4043 31 of of IN 42241 4043 32 Criminal Criminal NNP 42241 4043 33 Procedure Procedure NNP 42241 4043 34 : : : 42241 4043 35 A a DT 42241 4043 36 private private JJ 42241 4043 37 person person NN 42241 4043 38 may may MD 42241 4043 39 arrest arrest VB 42241 4043 40 another another DT 42241 4043 41 : : : 42241 4043 42 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4043 43 1 1 LS 42241 4043 44 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4043 45 For for IN 42241 4043 46 a a DT 42241 4043 47 crime crime NN 42241 4043 48 , , , 42241 4043 49 committed commit VBN 42241 4043 50 or or CC 42241 4043 51 attempted attempt VBN 42241 4043 52 in in IN 42241 4043 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4043 54 presence presence NN 42241 4043 55 ; ; : 42241 4043 56 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4043 57 2 2 LS 42241 4043 58 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4043 59 When when WRB 42241 4043 60 the the DT 42241 4043 61 person person NN 42241 4043 62 arrested arrest VBN 42241 4043 63 has have VBZ 42241 4043 64 committed commit VBN 42241 4043 65 a a DT 42241 4043 66 felony felony NN 42241 4043 67 , , , 42241 4043 68 although although IN 42241 4043 69 not not RB 42241 4043 70 in in IN 42241 4043 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4043 72 presence presence NN 42241 4043 73 . . . 42241 4044 1 This this DT 42241 4044 2 is be VBZ 42241 4044 3 typical typical JJ 42241 4044 4 of of IN 42241 4044 5 the the DT 42241 4044 6 rule rule NN 42241 4044 7 as as IN 42241 4044 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4044 9 exists exist VBZ 42241 4044 10 , , , 42241 4044 11 with with IN 42241 4044 12 slight slight JJ 42241 4044 13 modifications modification NNS 42241 4044 14 , , , 42241 4044 15 in in IN 42241 4044 16 most most JJS 42241 4044 17 of of IN 42241 4044 18 the the DT 42241 4044 19 States States NNPS 42241 4044 20 . . . 42241 4045 1 While while IN 42241 4045 2 mere mere JJ 42241 4045 3 words word NNS 42241 4045 4 alone alone RB 42241 4045 5 will will MD 42241 4045 6 not not RB 42241 4045 7 constitute constitute VB 42241 4045 8 an an DT 42241 4045 9 assault assault NN 42241 4045 10 , , , 42241 4045 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4045 12 has have VBZ 42241 4045 13 been be VBN 42241 4045 14 held hold VBN 42241 4045 15 that that IN 42241 4045 16 mere mere JJ 42241 4045 17 words word NNS 42241 4045 18 will will MD 42241 4045 19 constitute constitute VB 42241 4045 20 false false JJ 42241 4045 21 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 4045 22 . . . 42241 4046 1 While while IN 42241 4046 2 a a DT 42241 4046 3 person person NN 42241 4046 4 may may MD 42241 4046 5 be be VB 42241 4046 6 justified justify VBN 42241 4046 7 in in IN 42241 4046 8 arresting arrest VBG 42241 4046 9 someone someone NN 42241 4046 10 else else RB 42241 4046 11 , , , 42241 4046 12 yet yet RB 42241 4046 13 , , , 42241 4046 14 for for IN 42241 4046 15 the the DT 42241 4046 16 abuse abuse NN 42241 4046 17 of of IN 42241 4046 18 that that DT 42241 4046 19 privilege privilege NN 42241 4046 20 , , , 42241 4046 21 the the DT 42241 4046 22 same same JJ 42241 4046 23 as as IN 42241 4046 24 using use VBG 42241 4046 25 greater great JJR 42241 4046 26 force force NN 42241 4046 27 in in IN 42241 4046 28 self self NN 42241 4046 29 - - HYPH 42241 4046 30 defense defense NN 42241 4046 31 than than IN 42241 4046 32 is be VBZ 42241 4046 33 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4046 34 , , , 42241 4046 35 the the DT 42241 4046 36 action action NN 42241 4046 37 of of IN 42241 4046 38 false false JJ 42241 4046 39 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 4046 40 will will MD 42241 4046 41 lie lie VB 42241 4046 42 . . . 42241 4047 1 The the DT 42241 4047 2 man man NN 42241 4047 3 whom whom WP 42241 4047 4 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4047 5 arrest arrest VBP 42241 4047 6 for for IN 42241 4047 7 committing commit VBG 42241 4047 8 a a DT 42241 4047 9 very very RB 42241 4047 10 serious serious JJ 42241 4047 11 crime crime NN 42241 4047 12 in in IN 42241 4047 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4047 14 presence presence NN 42241 4047 15 , , , 42241 4047 16 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4047 17 lock lock VBP 42241 4047 18 in in IN 42241 4047 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4047 20 house house NN 42241 4047 21 and and CC 42241 4047 22 keep keep VB 42241 4047 23 there there RB 42241 4047 24 a a DT 42241 4047 25 month month NN 42241 4047 26 , , , 42241 4047 27 feeding feed VBG 42241 4047 28 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4047 29 on on IN 42241 4047 30 bread bread NN 42241 4047 31 and and CC 42241 4047 32 water water NN 42241 4047 33 . . . 42241 4048 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4048 2 am be VBP 42241 4048 3 guilty guilty JJ 42241 4048 4 of of IN 42241 4048 5 false false JJ 42241 4048 6 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 4048 7 because because IN 42241 4048 8 while while IN 42241 4048 9 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4048 10 had have VBD 42241 4048 11 a a DT 42241 4048 12 right right NN 42241 4048 13 to to TO 42241 4048 14 arrest arrest VB 42241 4048 15 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4048 16 , , , 42241 4048 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4048 18 was be VBD 42241 4048 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4048 20 duty duty NN 42241 4048 21 to to TO 42241 4048 22 turn turn VB 42241 4048 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4048 24 over over RP 42241 4048 25 to to IN 42241 4048 26 the the DT 42241 4048 27 proper proper JJ 42241 4048 28 authorities authority NNS 42241 4048 29 just just RB 42241 4048 30 as as RB 42241 4048 31 soon soon RB 42241 4048 32 as as IN 42241 4048 33 possible possible JJ 42241 4048 34 . . . 42241 4049 1 In in IN 42241 4049 2 a a DT 42241 4049 3 case case NN 42241 4049 4 , , , 42241 4049 5 such such JJ 42241 4049 6 as as IN 42241 4049 7 this this DT 42241 4049 8 , , , 42241 4049 9 a a DT 42241 4049 10 month month NN 42241 4049 11 is be VBZ 42241 4049 12 , , , 42241 4049 13 of of IN 42241 4049 14 course course NN 42241 4049 15 , , , 42241 4049 16 an an DT 42241 4049 17 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 42241 4049 18 time time NN 42241 4049 19 . . . 42241 4050 1 NEGLIGENCE.--To negligence.--to UH 42241 4050 2 say say VB 42241 4050 3 that that IN 42241 4050 4 negligence negligence NN 42241 4050 5 is be VBZ 42241 4050 6 failure failure NN 42241 4050 7 to to TO 42241 4050 8 use use VB 42241 4050 9 due due JJ 42241 4050 10 care care NN 42241 4050 11 is be VBZ 42241 4050 12 a a DT 42241 4050 13 poor poor JJ 42241 4050 14 attempt attempt NN 42241 4050 15 at at IN 42241 4050 16 definition definition NN 42241 4050 17 , , , 42241 4050 18 but but CC 42241 4050 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4050 20 is be VBZ 42241 4050 21 practically practically RB 42241 4050 22 all all DT 42241 4050 23 that that WDT 42241 4050 24 can can MD 42241 4050 25 be be VB 42241 4050 26 said say VBN 42241 4050 27 . . . 42241 4051 1 The the DT 42241 4051 2 common common JJ 42241 4051 3 law law NN 42241 4051 4 maxim maxim NN 42241 4051 5 , , , 42241 4051 6 " " `` 42241 4051 7 sic sic VB 42241 4051 8 utere utere JJ 42241 4051 9 tuo tuo CC 42241 4051 10 ut ut UH 42241 4051 11 alium alium NN 42241 4051 12 non non AFX 42241 4051 13 laedas laedas JJ 42241 4051 14 " " '' 42241 4051 15 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4051 16 so so RB 42241 4051 17 use use VB 42241 4051 18 your -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4051 19 own own JJ 42241 4051 20 as as IN 42241 4051 21 not not RB 42241 4051 22 to to TO 42241 4051 23 injure injure VB 42241 4051 24 another another DT 42241 4051 25 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4051 26 , , , 42241 4051 27 is be VBZ 42241 4051 28 at at IN 42241 4051 29 this this DT 42241 4051 30 basis basis NN 42241 4051 31 of of IN 42241 4051 32 the the DT 42241 4051 33 law law NN 42241 4051 34 of of IN 42241 4051 35 negligence negligence NN 42241 4051 36 . . . 42241 4052 1 At at IN 42241 4052 2 the the DT 42241 4052 3 outset outset NN 42241 4052 4 , , , 42241 4052 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4052 6 must must MD 42241 4052 7 be be VB 42241 4052 8 careful careful JJ 42241 4052 9 to to TO 42241 4052 10 distinguish distinguish VB 42241 4052 11 between between IN 42241 4052 12 " " `` 42241 4052 13 accident accident NN 42241 4052 14 " " '' 42241 4052 15 and and CC 42241 4052 16 " " `` 42241 4052 17 negligence negligence NN 42241 4052 18 . . . 42241 4052 19 " " '' 42241 4053 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4053 2 am be VBP 42241 4053 3 walking walk VBG 42241 4053 4 on on IN 42241 4053 5 a a DT 42241 4053 6 street street NN 42241 4053 7 and and CC 42241 4053 8 slip slip VB 42241 4053 9 on on IN 42241 4053 10 a a DT 42241 4053 11 banana banana NN 42241 4053 12 skin skin NN 42241 4053 13 , , , 42241 4053 14 and and CC 42241 4053 15 in in IN 42241 4053 16 falling fall VBG 42241 4053 17 , , , 42241 4053 18 knock knock VB 42241 4053 19 down down RP 42241 4053 20 a a DT 42241 4053 21 passing passing JJ 42241 4053 22 pedestrian pedestrian NN 42241 4053 23 . . . 42241 4054 1 This this DT 42241 4054 2 is be VBZ 42241 4054 3 an an DT 42241 4054 4 accident accident NN 42241 4054 5 . . . 42241 4055 1 With with IN 42241 4055 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4055 3 office office NN 42241 4055 4 window window NN 42241 4055 5 overlooking overlook VBG 42241 4055 6 the the DT 42241 4055 7 street street NN 42241 4055 8 , , , 42241 4055 9 in in IN 42241 4055 10 a a DT 42241 4055 11 banana banana NN 42241 4055 12 - - HYPH 42241 4055 13 eating eat VBG 42241 4055 14 contest contest NN 42241 4055 15 , , , 42241 4055 16 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4055 17 eat eat VBP 42241 4055 18 fifteen fifteen CD 42241 4055 19 bananas banana NNS 42241 4055 20 , , , 42241 4055 21 and and CC 42241 4055 22 throw throw VB 42241 4055 23 the the DT 42241 4055 24 skins skin NNS 42241 4055 25 out out IN 42241 4055 26 of of IN 42241 4055 27 the the DT 42241 4055 28 window window NN 42241 4055 29 on on IN 42241 4055 30 the the DT 42241 4055 31 sidewalk sidewalk NN 42241 4055 32 . . . 42241 4056 1 The the DT 42241 4056 2 street street NN 42241 4056 3 is be VBZ 42241 4056 4 not not RB 42241 4056 5 well well RB 42241 4056 6 lighted light VBN 42241 4056 7 . . . 42241 4057 1 A a DT 42241 4057 2 passerby passerby NN 42241 4057 3 falls fall VBZ 42241 4057 4 and and CC 42241 4057 5 is be VBZ 42241 4057 6 injured injure VBN 42241 4057 7 . . . 42241 4058 1 This this DT 42241 4058 2 is be VBZ 42241 4058 3 negligence negligence NN 42241 4058 4 , , , 42241 4058 5 and and CC 42241 4058 6 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4058 7 would would MD 42241 4058 8 be be VB 42241 4058 9 liable liable JJ 42241 4058 10 . . . 42241 4059 1 CONTRIBUTORY CONTRIBUTORY NNP 42241 4059 2 NEGLIGENCE.--Negligence negligence.--negligence NN 42241 4059 3 must must MD 42241 4059 4 be be VB 42241 4059 5 proved prove VBN 42241 4059 6 in in IN 42241 4059 7 order order NN 42241 4059 8 to to TO 42241 4059 9 entitle entitle VB 42241 4059 10 the the DT 42241 4059 11 injured injured JJ 42241 4059 12 party party NN 42241 4059 13 to to TO 42241 4059 14 recover recover VB 42241 4059 15 . . . 42241 4060 1 The the DT 42241 4060 2 court court NN 42241 4060 3 will will MD 42241 4060 4 not not RB 42241 4060 5 presume presume VB 42241 4060 6 negligence negligence NN 42241 4060 7 merely merely RB 42241 4060 8 because because IN 42241 4060 9 an an DT 42241 4060 10 injury injury NN 42241 4060 11 takes take VBZ 42241 4060 12 place place NN 42241 4060 13 . . . 42241 4061 1 Again again RB 42241 4061 2 , , , 42241 4061 3 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4061 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB 42241 4061 5 warn warn VBP 42241 4061 6 a a DT 42241 4061 7 motorman motorman NN 42241 4061 8 and and CC 42241 4061 9 conductor conductor NN 42241 4061 10 on on IN 42241 4061 11 a a DT 42241 4061 12 trolley trolley NN 42241 4061 13 car car NN 42241 4061 14 that that WDT 42241 4061 15 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4061 16 wish wish VBP 42241 4061 17 to to TO 42241 4061 18 get get VB 42241 4061 19 off off RP 42241 4061 20 at at IN 42241 4061 21 a a DT 42241 4061 22 certain certain JJ 42241 4061 23 station station NN 42241 4061 24 . . . 42241 4062 1 Both both DT 42241 4062 2 parties party NNS 42241 4062 3 forget forget VBP 42241 4062 4 the the DT 42241 4062 5 request request NN 42241 4062 6 , , , 42241 4062 7 and and CC 42241 4062 8 the the DT 42241 4062 9 car car NN 42241 4062 10 goes go VBZ 42241 4062 11 by by IN 42241 4062 12 the the DT 42241 4062 13 station station NN 42241 4062 14 at at IN 42241 4062 15 the the DT 42241 4062 16 rate rate NN 42241 4062 17 of of IN 42241 4062 18 fifteen fifteen CD 42241 4062 19 miles mile NNS 42241 4062 20 an an DT 42241 4062 21 hour hour NN 42241 4062 22 . . . 42241 4063 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4063 2 think think VBP 42241 4063 3 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4063 4 can can MD 42241 4063 5 get get VB 42241 4063 6 off off RP 42241 4063 7 safely safely RB 42241 4063 8 , , , 42241 4063 9 and and CC 42241 4063 10 attempt attempt VB 42241 4063 11 to to TO 42241 4063 12 do do VB 42241 4063 13 so so RB 42241 4063 14 . . . 42241 4064 1 In in IN 42241 4064 2 doing do VBG 42241 4064 3 so so RB 42241 4064 4 , , , 42241 4064 5 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4064 6 slip slip VBP 42241 4064 7 and and CC 42241 4064 8 break break VBP 42241 4064 9 a a DT 42241 4064 10 leg leg NN 42241 4064 11 . . . 42241 4065 1 Although although IN 42241 4065 2 the the DT 42241 4065 3 two two CD 42241 4065 4 employees employee NNS 42241 4065 5 of of IN 42241 4065 6 the the DT 42241 4065 7 trolley trolley NN 42241 4065 8 company company NN 42241 4065 9 were be VBD 42241 4065 10 negligent negligent JJ 42241 4065 11 , , , 42241 4065 12 for for IN 42241 4065 13 not not RB 42241 4065 14 attending attend VBG 42241 4065 15 to to IN 42241 4065 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4065 17 business business NN 42241 4065 18 , , , 42241 4065 19 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4065 20 am be VBP 42241 4065 21 guilty guilty JJ 42241 4065 22 of of IN 42241 4065 23 contributory contributory JJ 42241 4065 24 negligence negligence NN 42241 4065 25 in in IN 42241 4065 26 trying try VBG 42241 4065 27 to to TO 42241 4065 28 get get VB 42241 4065 29 off off RP 42241 4065 30 a a DT 42241 4065 31 rapidly rapidly RB 42241 4065 32 moving move VBG 42241 4065 33 car car NN 42241 4065 34 , , , 42241 4065 35 and and CC 42241 4065 36 can can MD 42241 4065 37 not not RB 42241 4065 38 recover recover VB 42241 4065 39 . . . 42241 4066 1 Contributory contributory JJ 42241 4066 2 negligence negligence NN 42241 4066 3 is be VBZ 42241 4066 4 a a DT 42241 4066 5 bar bar NN 42241 4066 6 to to IN 42241 4066 7 recovery recovery NN 42241 4066 8 . . . 42241 4067 1 STANDARD STANDARD NNP 42241 4067 2 OF of IN 42241 4067 3 CARE.--The care.--the NN 42241 4067 4 standards standard NNS 42241 4067 5 of of IN 42241 4067 6 care care NN 42241 4067 7 to to TO 42241 4067 8 be be VB 42241 4067 9 applied apply VBN 42241 4067 10 in in IN 42241 4067 11 negligence negligence NN 42241 4067 12 vary vary VBP 42241 4067 13 from from IN 42241 4067 14 time time NN 42241 4067 15 to to IN 42241 4067 16 time time NN 42241 4067 17 . . . 42241 4068 1 What what WP 42241 4068 2 would would MD 42241 4068 3 have have VB 42241 4068 4 been be VBN 42241 4068 5 due due JJ 42241 4068 6 care care NN 42241 4068 7 on on IN 42241 4068 8 the the DT 42241 4068 9 part part NN 42241 4068 10 of of IN 42241 4068 11 a a DT 42241 4068 12 railroad railroad NN 42241 4068 13 company company NN 42241 4068 14 fifty fifty CD 42241 4068 15 years year NNS 42241 4068 16 ago ago RB 42241 4068 17 , , , 42241 4068 18 would would MD 42241 4068 19 probably probably RB 42241 4068 20 , , , 42241 4068 21 in in IN 42241 4068 22 few few JJ 42241 4068 23 cases case NNS 42241 4068 24 , , , 42241 4068 25 be be VB 42241 4068 26 held hold VBN 42241 4068 27 to to TO 42241 4068 28 be be VB 42241 4068 29 due due JJ 42241 4068 30 care care NN 42241 4068 31 to to IN 42241 4068 32 - - HYPH 42241 4068 33 day day NN 42241 4068 34 . . . 42241 4069 1 This this DT 42241 4069 2 is be VBZ 42241 4069 3 so so RB 42241 4069 4 , , , 42241 4069 5 because because IN 42241 4069 6 of of IN 42241 4069 7 the the DT 42241 4069 8 improvements improvement NNS 42241 4069 9 which which WDT 42241 4069 10 have have VBP 42241 4069 11 been be VBN 42241 4069 12 made make VBN 42241 4069 13 in in IN 42241 4069 14 mechanical mechanical JJ 42241 4069 15 devices device NNS 42241 4069 16 in in IN 42241 4069 17 the the DT 42241 4069 18 past past JJ 42241 4069 19 fifty fifty CD 42241 4069 20 years year NNS 42241 4069 21 . . . 42241 4070 1 Again again RB 42241 4070 2 , , , 42241 4070 3 in in IN 42241 4070 4 order order NN 42241 4070 5 to to TO 42241 4070 6 make make VB 42241 4070 7 a a DT 42241 4070 8 cause cause NN 42241 4070 9 of of IN 42241 4070 10 action action NN 42241 4070 11 for for IN 42241 4070 12 negligence negligence NN 42241 4070 13 , , , 42241 4070 14 there there EX 42241 4070 15 must must MD 42241 4070 16 be be VB 42241 4070 17 some some DT 42241 4070 18 causal causal JJ 42241 4070 19 relation relation NN 42241 4070 20 between between IN 42241 4070 21 the the DT 42241 4070 22 negligent negligent JJ 42241 4070 23 act act NN 42241 4070 24 and and CC 42241 4070 25 the the DT 42241 4070 26 injury injury NN 42241 4070 27 . . . 42241 4071 1 Granting grant VBG 42241 4071 2 that that IN 42241 4071 3 the the DT 42241 4071 4 man man NN 42241 4071 5 who who WP 42241 4071 6 slipped slip VBD 42241 4071 7 on on IN 42241 4071 8 the the DT 42241 4071 9 banana banana NN 42241 4071 10 skin skin NN 42241 4071 11 , , , 42241 4071 12 which which WDT 42241 4071 13 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4071 14 threw throw VBD 42241 4071 15 from from IN 42241 4071 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4071 17 office office NN 42241 4071 18 window window NN 42241 4071 19 , , , 42241 4071 20 had have VBD 42241 4071 21 sued sue VBN 42241 4071 22 me -PRON- PRP 42241 4071 23 for for IN 42241 4071 24 damages damage NNS 42241 4071 25 because because IN 42241 4071 26 of of IN 42241 4071 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4071 28 broken broken JJ 42241 4071 29 leg leg NN 42241 4071 30 , , , 42241 4071 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4071 32 would would MD 42241 4071 33 not not RB 42241 4071 34 follow follow VB 42241 4071 35 that that IN 42241 4071 36 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4071 37 would would MD 42241 4071 38 be be VB 42241 4071 39 liable liable JJ 42241 4071 40 to to IN 42241 4071 41 the the DT 42241 4071 42 same same JJ 42241 4071 43 man man NN 42241 4071 44 five five CD 42241 4071 45 years year NNS 42241 4071 46 later later RB 42241 4071 47 , , , 42241 4071 48 for for IN 42241 4071 49 the the DT 42241 4071 50 reason reason NN 42241 4071 51 that that IN 42241 4071 52 an an DT 42241 4071 53 insurance insurance NN 42241 4071 54 company company NN 42241 4071 55 denied deny VBD 42241 4071 56 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4071 57 a a DT 42241 4071 58 policy policy NN 42241 4071 59 because because IN 42241 4071 60 of of IN 42241 4071 61 stiffness stiffness NN 42241 4071 62 in in IN 42241 4071 63 the the DT 42241 4071 64 same same JJ 42241 4071 65 broken broken JJ 42241 4071 66 leg leg NN 42241 4071 67 , , , 42241 4071 68 caused cause VBN 42241 4071 69 by by IN 42241 4071 70 the the DT 42241 4071 71 fall fall NN 42241 4071 72 on on IN 42241 4071 73 the the DT 42241 4071 74 banana banana NN 42241 4071 75 skin skin NN 42241 4071 76 . . . 42241 4072 1 The the DT 42241 4072 2 law law NN 42241 4072 3 looks look VBZ 42241 4072 4 not not RB 42241 4072 5 at at IN 42241 4072 6 the the DT 42241 4072 7 remote remote NN 42241 4072 8 , , , 42241 4072 9 but but CC 42241 4072 10 at at IN 42241 4072 11 the the DT 42241 4072 12 proximate proximate NN 42241 4072 13 , , , 42241 4072 14 cause cause IN 42241 4072 15 of of IN 42241 4072 16 the the DT 42241 4072 17 injury injury NN 42241 4072 18 . . . 42241 4073 1 ILLUSTRATION.--The ILLUSTRATION.--The `` 42241 4073 2 owner owner NN 42241 4073 3 of of IN 42241 4073 4 lands lands NNP 42241 4073 5 owes owe VBZ 42241 4073 6 a a DT 42241 4073 7 duty duty NN 42241 4073 8 to to IN 42241 4073 9 persons person NNS 42241 4073 10 coming come VBG 42241 4073 11 upon upon IN 42241 4073 12 that that DT 42241 4073 13 land land NN 42241 4073 14 , , , 42241 4073 15 and and CC 42241 4073 16 the the DT 42241 4073 17 failure failure NN 42241 4073 18 to to TO 42241 4073 19 perform perform VB 42241 4073 20 that that DT 42241 4073 21 duty duty NN 42241 4073 22 is be VBZ 42241 4073 23 negligence negligence NN 42241 4073 24 . . . 42241 4074 1 Here here RB 42241 4074 2 , , , 42241 4074 3 again again RB 42241 4074 4 , , , 42241 4074 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4074 6 have have VBP 42241 4074 7 to to TO 42241 4074 8 consider consider VB 42241 4074 9 who who WP 42241 4074 10 the the DT 42241 4074 11 person person NN 42241 4074 12 is be VBZ 42241 4074 13 . . . 42241 4075 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4075 2 enter enter VBP 42241 4075 3 Wanamaker Wanamaker NNP 42241 4075 4 's 's POS 42241 4075 5 store store NN 42241 4075 6 to to TO 42241 4075 7 make make VB 42241 4075 8 a a DT 42241 4075 9 purchase purchase NN 42241 4075 10 . . . 42241 4076 1 In in IN 42241 4076 2 going go VBG 42241 4076 3 from from IN 42241 4076 4 the the DT 42241 4076 5 second second JJ 42241 4076 6 to to IN 42241 4076 7 the the DT 42241 4076 8 third third JJ 42241 4076 9 floor floor NN 42241 4076 10 , , , 42241 4076 11 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4076 12 trip trip VBP 42241 4076 13 on on IN 42241 4076 14 a a DT 42241 4076 15 defective defective JJ 42241 4076 16 nosing nosing NN 42241 4076 17 on on IN 42241 4076 18 the the DT 42241 4076 19 stairway stairway NN 42241 4076 20 . . . 42241 4077 1 This this DT 42241 4077 2 has have VBZ 42241 4077 3 been be VBN 42241 4077 4 out out IN 42241 4077 5 of of IN 42241 4077 6 order order NN 42241 4077 7 for for IN 42241 4077 8 some some DT 42241 4077 9 time time NN 42241 4077 10 , , , 42241 4077 11 and and CC 42241 4077 12 the the DT 42241 4077 13 floor floor NN 42241 4077 14 walker walker NNP 42241 4077 15 was be VBD 42241 4077 16 aware aware JJ 42241 4077 17 of of IN 42241 4077 18 that that DT 42241 4077 19 fact fact NN 42241 4077 20 . . . 42241 4078 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4078 2 have have VBP 42241 4078 3 a a DT 42241 4078 4 cause cause NN 42241 4078 5 of of IN 42241 4078 6 action action NN 42241 4078 7 against against IN 42241 4078 8 Wanamaker Wanamaker NNP 42241 4078 9 's 's POS 42241 4078 10 store store NN 42241 4078 11 for for IN 42241 4078 12 failure failure NN 42241 4078 13 , , , 42241 4078 14 on on IN 42241 4078 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4078 16 part part NN 42241 4078 17 , , , 42241 4078 18 to to TO 42241 4078 19 exercise exercise VB 42241 4078 20 due due JJ 42241 4078 21 care care NN 42241 4078 22 in in IN 42241 4078 23 having have VBG 42241 4078 24 the the DT 42241 4078 25 premises premise NNS 42241 4078 26 reasonably reasonably RB 42241 4078 27 safe safe JJ 42241 4078 28 for for IN 42241 4078 29 the the DT 42241 4078 30 use use NN 42241 4078 31 of of IN 42241 4078 32 customers customer NNS 42241 4078 33 . . . 42241 4079 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 4079 2 , , , 42241 4079 3 in in IN 42241 4079 4 making make VBG 42241 4079 5 a a DT 42241 4079 6 purchase purchase NN 42241 4079 7 in in IN 42241 4079 8 that that DT 42241 4079 9 same same JJ 42241 4079 10 store store NN 42241 4079 11 , , , 42241 4079 12 in in IN 42241 4079 13 the the DT 42241 4079 14 basement basement NN 42241 4079 15 , , , 42241 4079 16 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4079 17 see see VBP 42241 4079 18 an an DT 42241 4079 19 open open JJ 42241 4079 20 door door NN 42241 4079 21 leading lead VBG 42241 4079 22 into into IN 42241 4079 23 the the DT 42241 4079 24 engine engine NN 42241 4079 25 room room NN 42241 4079 26 where where WRB 42241 4079 27 the the DT 42241 4079 28 heat heat NN 42241 4079 29 generator generator NN 42241 4079 30 is be VBZ 42241 4079 31 located locate VBN 42241 4079 32 . . . 42241 4080 1 Being be VBG 42241 4080 2 interested interested JJ 42241 4080 3 in in IN 42241 4080 4 heating heating NN 42241 4080 5 appliances appliance NNS 42241 4080 6 , , , 42241 4080 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4080 8 go go VBP 42241 4080 9 into into IN 42241 4080 10 the the DT 42241 4080 11 room room NN 42241 4080 12 , , , 42241 4080 13 although although IN 42241 4080 14 there there EX 42241 4080 15 is be VBZ 42241 4080 16 a a DT 42241 4080 17 sign sign NN 42241 4080 18 above above IN 42241 4080 19 the the DT 42241 4080 20 door door NN 42241 4080 21 " " `` 42241 4080 22 no no DT 42241 4080 23 admittance admittance NN 42241 4080 24 . . . 42241 4080 25 " " '' 42241 4081 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4081 2 fall fall VBP 42241 4081 3 in in IN 42241 4081 4 an an DT 42241 4081 5 unguarded unguarded JJ 42241 4081 6 hole hole NN 42241 4081 7 in in IN 42241 4081 8 the the DT 42241 4081 9 floor floor NN 42241 4081 10 , , , 42241 4081 11 which which WDT 42241 4081 12 has have VBZ 42241 4081 13 been be VBN 42241 4081 14 open open JJ 42241 4081 15 for for IN 42241 4081 16 a a DT 42241 4081 17 long long JJ 42241 4081 18 while while NN 42241 4081 19 , , , 42241 4081 20 and and CC 42241 4081 21 the the DT 42241 4081 22 existence existence NN 42241 4081 23 of of IN 42241 4081 24 this this DT 42241 4081 25 hole hole NN 42241 4081 26 is be VBZ 42241 4081 27 known know VBN 42241 4081 28 to to IN 42241 4081 29 the the DT 42241 4081 30 management management NN 42241 4081 31 . . . 42241 4082 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4082 2 can can MD 42241 4082 3 not not RB 42241 4082 4 recover recover VB 42241 4082 5 because because IN 42241 4082 6 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4082 7 am be VBP 42241 4082 8 a a DT 42241 4082 9 trespasser trespasser NN 42241 4082 10 . . . 42241 4083 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4083 2 am be VBP 42241 4083 3 in in IN 42241 4083 4 a a DT 42241 4083 5 place place NN 42241 4083 6 where where WRB 42241 4083 7 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4083 8 had have VBD 42241 4083 9 no no DT 42241 4083 10 right right NN 42241 4083 11 to to TO 42241 4083 12 be be VB 42241 4083 13 , , , 42241 4083 14 and and CC 42241 4083 15 , , , 42241 4083 16 as as IN 42241 4083 17 to to IN 42241 4083 18 trespassers trespasser NNS 42241 4083 19 , , , 42241 4083 20 the the DT 42241 4083 21 owner owner NN 42241 4083 22 of of IN 42241 4083 23 property property NN 42241 4083 24 owes owe VBZ 42241 4083 25 no no DT 42241 4083 26 duty duty NN 42241 4083 27 , , , 42241 4083 28 except except IN 42241 4083 29 to to TO 42241 4083 30 refrain refrain VB 42241 4083 31 from from IN 42241 4083 32 wilful wilful JJ 42241 4083 33 attempts attempt NNS 42241 4083 34 to to TO 42241 4083 35 injure injure VB 42241 4083 36 such such PDT 42241 4083 37 a a DT 42241 4083 38 person person NN 42241 4083 39 . . . 42241 4084 1 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4084 2 may may MD 42241 4084 3 not not RB 42241 4084 4 set set VB 42241 4084 5 a a DT 42241 4084 6 trap trap NN 42241 4084 7 in in IN 42241 4084 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4084 9 back back JJ 42241 4084 10 yard yard NN 42241 4084 11 to to TO 42241 4084 12 catch catch VB 42241 4084 13 a a DT 42241 4084 14 trespasser trespasser NN 42241 4084 15 , , , 42241 4084 16 although although IN 42241 4084 17 I -PRON- PRP 42241 4084 18 owe owe VBP 42241 4084 19 no no DT 42241 4084 20 duty duty NN 42241 4084 21 to to IN 42241 4084 22 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4084 23 to to TO 42241 4084 24 have have VB 42241 4084 25 the the DT 42241 4084 26 back back JJ 42241 4084 27 yard yard NN 42241 4084 28 safe safe JJ 42241 4084 29 for for IN 42241 4084 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4084 31 use use NN 42241 4084 32 . . . 42241 4085 1 A a DT 42241 4085 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 42241 4085 3 variation variation NN 42241 4085 4 in in IN 42241 4085 5 this this DT 42241 4085 6 rule rule NN 42241 4085 7 has have VBZ 42241 4085 8 been be VBN 42241 4085 9 made make VBN 42241 4085 10 by by IN 42241 4085 11 some some DT 42241 4085 12 States States NNP 42241 4085 13 , , , 42241 4085 14 in in IN 42241 4085 15 the the DT 42241 4085 16 so so RB 42241 4085 17 - - HYPH 42241 4085 18 called call VBN 42241 4085 19 turn turn NN 42241 4085 20 - - HYPH 42241 4085 21 tables table NNS 42241 4085 22 cases case NNS 42241 4085 23 . . . 42241 4086 1 Railroads railroad NNS 42241 4086 2 maintain maintain VBP 42241 4086 3 turn turn NN 42241 4086 4 - - HYPH 42241 4086 5 tables table NNS 42241 4086 6 in in IN 42241 4086 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4086 8 yards yard NNS 42241 4086 9 for for IN 42241 4086 10 the the DT 42241 4086 11 purpose purpose NN 42241 4086 12 of of IN 42241 4086 13 reversing reverse VBG 42241 4086 14 locomotives locomotive NNS 42241 4086 15 and and CC 42241 4086 16 other other JJ 42241 4086 17 cars car NNS 42241 4086 18 . . . 42241 4087 1 While while IN 42241 4087 2 children child NNS 42241 4087 3 , , , 42241 4087 4 coming come VBG 42241 4087 5 upon upon IN 42241 4087 6 the the DT 42241 4087 7 premises premise NNS 42241 4087 8 , , , 42241 4087 9 are be VBP 42241 4087 10 trespassers trespasser NNS 42241 4087 11 , , , 42241 4087 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 4087 13 , , , 42241 4087 14 many many JJ 42241 4087 15 courts court NNS 42241 4087 16 have have VBP 42241 4087 17 held hold VBN 42241 4087 18 that that IN 42241 4087 19 such such JJ 42241 4087 20 things thing NNS 42241 4087 21 are be VBP 42241 4087 22 what what WP 42241 4087 23 might may MD 42241 4087 24 be be VB 42241 4087 25 called call VBN 42241 4087 26 " " `` 42241 4087 27 attractive attractive JJ 42241 4087 28 nuisances nuisance NNS 42241 4087 29 , , , 42241 4087 30 " " '' 42241 4087 31 and and CC 42241 4087 32 in in IN 42241 4087 33 such such JJ 42241 4087 34 cases case NNS 42241 4087 35 the the DT 42241 4087 36 owner owner NN 42241 4087 37 of of IN 42241 4087 38 property property NN 42241 4087 39 is be VBZ 42241 4087 40 under under IN 42241 4087 41 special special JJ 42241 4087 42 duty duty NN 42241 4087 43 to to TO 42241 4087 44 use use VB 42241 4087 45 care care NN 42241 4087 46 even even RB 42241 4087 47 as as IN 42241 4087 48 to to IN 42241 4087 49 trespassers trespasser NNS 42241 4087 50 , , , 42241 4087 51 to to TO 42241 4087 52 see see VB 42241 4087 53 that that IN 42241 4087 54 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4087 55 are be VBP 42241 4087 56 not not RB 42241 4087 57 injured injure VBN 42241 4087 58 . . . 42241 4088 1 These these DT 42241 4088 2 are be VBP 42241 4088 3 merely merely RB 42241 4088 4 a a DT 42241 4088 5 few few JJ 42241 4088 6 of of IN 42241 4088 7 the the DT 42241 4088 8 general general JJ 42241 4088 9 principles principle NNS 42241 4088 10 of of IN 42241 4088 11 the the DT 42241 4088 12 law law NN 42241 4088 13 of of IN 42241 4088 14 negligence negligence NN 42241 4088 15 as as IN 42241 4088 16 applied apply VBN 42241 4088 17 by by IN 42241 4088 18 the the DT 42241 4088 19 courts court NNS 42241 4088 20 . . . 42241 4089 1 CAPACITY CAPACITY NNS 42241 4089 2 OF of IN 42241 4089 3 PARTIES party NNS 42241 4089 4 IN in IN 42241 4089 5 TORT TORT NNP 42241 4089 6 ACTIONS.--We ACTIONS.--We NNP 42241 4089 7 discussed discuss VBD 42241 4089 8 the the DT 42241 4089 9 question question NN 42241 4089 10 of of IN 42241 4089 11 the the DT 42241 4089 12 capacity capacity NN 42241 4089 13 of of IN 42241 4089 14 parties party NNS 42241 4089 15 in in IN 42241 4089 16 making make VBG 42241 4089 17 a a DT 42241 4089 18 contract contract NN 42241 4089 19 . . . 42241 4090 1 There there EX 42241 4090 2 is be VBZ 42241 4090 3 not not RB 42241 4090 4 as as RB 42241 4090 5 much much JJ 42241 4090 6 qualification qualification NN 42241 4090 7 upon upon IN 42241 4090 8 a a DT 42241 4090 9 party party NN 42241 4090 10 's 's POS 42241 4090 11 liability liability NN 42241 4090 12 for for IN 42241 4090 13 tort tort NN 42241 4090 14 as as IN 42241 4090 15 for for IN 42241 4090 16 contract contract NN 42241 4090 17 . . . 42241 4091 1 To to NN 42241 4091 2 - - HYPH 42241 4091 3 day day NN 42241 4091 4 , , , 42241 4091 5 generally generally RB 42241 4091 6 , , , 42241 4091 7 a a DT 42241 4091 8 married married JJ 42241 4091 9 woman woman NN 42241 4091 10 is be VBZ 42241 4091 11 liable liable JJ 42241 4091 12 for for IN 42241 4091 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4091 14 torts tort NNS 42241 4091 15 , , , 42241 4091 16 the the DT 42241 4091 17 same same JJ 42241 4091 18 as as IN 42241 4091 19 any any DT 42241 4091 20 one one NN 42241 4091 21 else else RB 42241 4091 22 . . . 42241 4092 1 A a DT 42241 4092 2 corporation corporation NN 42241 4092 3 is be VBZ 42241 4092 4 liable liable JJ 42241 4092 5 for for IN 42241 4092 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4092 7 torts tort NNS 42241 4092 8 committed commit VBN 42241 4092 9 by by IN 42241 4092 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4092 11 agents agent NNS 42241 4092 12 or or CC 42241 4092 13 servants servant NNS 42241 4092 14 in in IN 42241 4092 15 the the DT 42241 4092 16 scope scope NN 42241 4092 17 of of IN 42241 4092 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4092 19 employment employment NN 42241 4092 20 . . . 42241 4093 1 An an DT 42241 4093 2 infant infant NN 42241 4093 3 is be VBZ 42241 4093 4 held hold VBN 42241 4093 5 responsible responsible JJ 42241 4093 6 for for IN 42241 4093 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4093 8 torts tort NNS 42241 4093 9 . . . 42241 4094 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4094 2 is be VBZ 42241 4094 3 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 4094 4 said say VBN 42241 4094 5 that that IN 42241 4094 6 a a DT 42241 4094 7 person person NN 42241 4094 8 is be VBZ 42241 4094 9 liable liable JJ 42241 4094 10 for for IN 42241 4094 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4094 12 torts tort NNS 42241 4094 13 from from IN 42241 4094 14 the the DT 42241 4094 15 cradle cradle NN 42241 4094 16 to to IN 42241 4094 17 the the DT 42241 4094 18 grave grave NN 42241 4094 19 . . . 42241 4095 1 This this DT 42241 4095 2 is be VBZ 42241 4095 3 not not RB 42241 4095 4 strictly strictly RB 42241 4095 5 true true JJ 42241 4095 6 . . . 42241 4096 1 If if IN 42241 4096 2 a a DT 42241 4096 3 baby baby NN 42241 4096 4 two two CD 42241 4096 5 years year NNS 42241 4096 6 old old JJ 42241 4096 7 puts put VBZ 42241 4096 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4096 9 finger finger NN 42241 4096 10 in in IN 42241 4096 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4096 12 eye eye NN 42241 4096 13 , , , 42241 4096 14 injuring injure VBG 42241 4096 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4096 16 , , , 42241 4096 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4096 18 would would MD 42241 4096 19 clearly clearly RB 42241 4096 20 not not RB 42241 4096 21 be be VB 42241 4096 22 liable liable JJ 42241 4096 23 . . . 42241 4097 1 But but CC 42241 4097 2 a a DT 42241 4097 3 person person NN 42241 4097 4 of of IN 42241 4097 5 tender tender NN 42241 4097 6 years year NNS 42241 4097 7 is be VBZ 42241 4097 8 liable liable JJ 42241 4097 9 for for IN 42241 4097 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4097 11 torts tort NNS 42241 4097 12 , , , 42241 4097 13 whenever whenever WRB 42241 4097 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4097 15 has have VBZ 42241 4097 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 4097 17 intelligence intelligence NN 42241 4097 18 to to TO 42241 4097 19 know know VB 42241 4097 20 what what WP 42241 4097 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4097 22 is be VBZ 42241 4097 23 doing do VBG 42241 4097 24 . . . 42241 4098 1 Some some DT 42241 4098 2 courts court NNS 42241 4098 3 place place VBP 42241 4098 4 the the DT 42241 4098 5 age age NN 42241 4098 6 at at IN 42241 4098 7 seven seven CD 42241 4098 8 years year NNS 42241 4098 9 , , , 42241 4098 10 while while IN 42241 4098 11 others other NNS 42241 4098 12 consider consider VBP 42241 4098 13 each each DT 42241 4098 14 individual individual JJ 42241 4098 15 case case NN 42241 4098 16 and and CC 42241 4098 17 the the DT 42241 4098 18 degree degree NN 42241 4098 19 of of IN 42241 4098 20 intelligence intelligence NN 42241 4098 21 possessed possess VBN 42241 4098 22 by by IN 42241 4098 23 the the DT 42241 4098 24 infant infant NN 42241 4098 25 . . . 42241 4099 1 THE the DT 42241 4099 2 CRIMINAL criminal JJ 42241 4099 3 LAW.--A LAW.--A VBN 42241 4099 4 crime crime NN 42241 4099 5 is be VBZ 42241 4099 6 a a DT 42241 4099 7 wrong wrong NN 42241 4099 8 which which WDT 42241 4099 9 the the DT 42241 4099 10 State state NN 42241 4099 11 recognizes recognize VBZ 42241 4099 12 as as RB 42241 4099 13 injurious injurious JJ 42241 4099 14 to to IN 42241 4099 15 the the DT 42241 4099 16 public public JJ 42241 4099 17 welfare welfare NN 42241 4099 18 , , , 42241 4099 19 and and CC 42241 4099 20 punishes punish VBZ 42241 4099 21 in in IN 42241 4099 22 a a DT 42241 4099 23 criminal criminal JJ 42241 4099 24 action action NN 42241 4099 25 in in IN 42241 4099 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4099 27 own own JJ 42241 4099 28 name name NN 42241 4099 29 . . . 42241 4100 1 There there EX 42241 4100 2 are be VBP 42241 4100 3 certain certain JJ 42241 4100 4 leading lead VBG 42241 4100 5 principles principle NNS 42241 4100 6 of of IN 42241 4100 7 the the DT 42241 4100 8 American american JJ 42241 4100 9 system system NN 42241 4100 10 of of IN 42241 4100 11 criminal criminal JJ 42241 4100 12 law law NN 42241 4100 13 which which WDT 42241 4100 14 must must MD 42241 4100 15 be be VB 42241 4100 16 kept keep VBN 42241 4100 17 in in IN 42241 4100 18 mind mind NN 42241 4100 19 . . . 42241 4101 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4101 2 1 1 LS 42241 4101 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4101 4 A a DT 42241 4101 5 man man NN 42241 4101 6 is be VBZ 42241 4101 7 presumed presume VBN 42241 4101 8 to to TO 42241 4101 9 be be VB 42241 4101 10 innocent innocent JJ 42241 4101 11 until until IN 42241 4101 12 the the DT 42241 4101 13 contrary contrary NN 42241 4101 14 is be VBZ 42241 4101 15 shown show VBN 42241 4101 16 , , , 42241 4101 17 and and CC 42241 4101 18 a a DT 42241 4101 19 jury jury NN 42241 4101 20 , , , 42241 4101 21 to to TO 42241 4101 22 be be VB 42241 4101 23 justified justify VBN 42241 4101 24 in in IN 42241 4101 25 bringing bring VBG 42241 4101 26 in in RP 42241 4101 27 a a DT 42241 4101 28 verdict verdict NN 42241 4101 29 of of IN 42241 4101 30 guilty guilty JJ 42241 4101 31 , , , 42241 4101 32 must must MD 42241 4101 33 be be VB 42241 4101 34 satisfied satisfied JJ 42241 4101 35 beyond beyond IN 42241 4101 36 a a DT 42241 4101 37 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 4101 38 doubt doubt NN 42241 4101 39 , , , 42241 4101 40 of of IN 42241 4101 41 the the DT 42241 4101 42 guilt guilt NN 42241 4101 43 of of IN 42241 4101 44 the the DT 42241 4101 45 accused accuse VBN 42241 4101 46 . . . 42241 4102 1 The the DT 42241 4102 2 rule rule NN 42241 4102 3 in in IN 42241 4102 4 civil civil JJ 42241 4102 5 cases case NNS 42241 4102 6 is be VBZ 42241 4102 7 that that IN 42241 4102 8 the the DT 42241 4102 9 jury jury NN 42241 4102 10 must must MD 42241 4102 11 find find VB 42241 4102 12 for for IN 42241 4102 13 the the DT 42241 4102 14 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 4102 15 or or CC 42241 4102 16 defendant defendant NN 42241 4102 17 by by IN 42241 4102 18 a a DT 42241 4102 19 preponderance preponderance NN 42241 4102 20 of of IN 42241 4102 21 evidence evidence NN 42241 4102 22 . . . 42241 4103 1 Thus thus RB 42241 4103 2 , , , 42241 4103 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4103 4 is be VBZ 42241 4103 5 possible possible JJ 42241 4103 6 for for IN 42241 4103 7 a a DT 42241 4103 8 person person NN 42241 4103 9 to to TO 42241 4103 10 secure secure VB 42241 4103 11 a a DT 42241 4103 12 verdict verdict NN 42241 4103 13 in in IN 42241 4103 14 a a DT 42241 4103 15 civil civil JJ 42241 4103 16 action action NN 42241 4103 17 for for IN 42241 4103 18 damages damage NNS 42241 4103 19 for for IN 42241 4103 20 assault assault NN 42241 4103 21 and and CC 42241 4103 22 battery battery NN 42241 4103 23 , , , 42241 4103 24 while while IN 42241 4103 25 with with IN 42241 4103 26 the the DT 42241 4103 27 same same JJ 42241 4103 28 evidence evidence NN 42241 4103 29 , , , 42241 4103 30 a a DT 42241 4103 31 jury jury NN 42241 4103 32 would would MD 42241 4103 33 not not RB 42241 4103 34 be be VB 42241 4103 35 justified justify VBN 42241 4103 36 , , , 42241 4103 37 in in IN 42241 4103 38 a a DT 42241 4103 39 criminal criminal JJ 42241 4103 40 action action NN 42241 4103 41 in in IN 42241 4103 42 convicting convict VBG 42241 4103 43 the the DT 42241 4103 44 defendant defendant NN 42241 4103 45 . . . 42241 4104 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4104 2 2 2 LS 42241 4104 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4104 4 In in IN 42241 4104 5 general general JJ 42241 4104 6 , , , 42241 4104 7 no no DT 42241 4104 8 person person NN 42241 4104 9 may may MD 42241 4104 10 be be VB 42241 4104 11 tried try VBN 42241 4104 12 for for IN 42241 4104 13 a a DT 42241 4104 14 criminal criminal JJ 42241 4104 15 offense offense NN 42241 4104 16 , , , 42241 4104 17 of of IN 42241 4104 18 any any DT 42241 4104 19 magnitude magnitude NN 42241 4104 20 , , , 42241 4104 21 until until IN 42241 4104 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4104 23 has have VBZ 42241 4104 24 been be VBN 42241 4104 25 indicted indict VBN 42241 4104 26 by by IN 42241 4104 27 a a DT 42241 4104 28 grand grand JJ 42241 4104 29 jury jury NN 42241 4104 30 . . . 42241 4105 1 The the DT 42241 4105 2 grand grand JJ 42241 4105 3 jury jury NN 42241 4105 4 is be VBZ 42241 4105 5 generally generally RB 42241 4105 6 twenty twenty CD 42241 4105 7 - - HYPH 42241 4105 8 four four CD 42241 4105 9 men man NNS 42241 4105 10 , , , 42241 4105 11 and and CC 42241 4105 12 hears hear VBZ 42241 4105 13 the the DT 42241 4105 14 case case NN 42241 4105 15 against against IN 42241 4105 16 the the DT 42241 4105 17 prisoner prisoner NN 42241 4105 18 only only RB 42241 4105 19 as as IN 42241 4105 20 presented present VBN 42241 4105 21 by by IN 42241 4105 22 the the DT 42241 4105 23 prosecutor prosecutor NN 42241 4105 24 or or CC 42241 4105 25 district district NN 42241 4105 26 attorney attorney NN 42241 4105 27 . . . 42241 4106 1 If if IN 42241 4106 2 the the DT 42241 4106 3 grand grand JJ 42241 4106 4 jury jury NN 42241 4106 5 believes believe VBZ 42241 4106 6 the the DT 42241 4106 7 evidence evidence NN 42241 4106 8 to to TO 42241 4106 9 be be VB 42241 4106 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 4106 11 to to TO 42241 4106 12 warrant warrant VB 42241 4106 13 a a DT 42241 4106 14 trial trial NN 42241 4106 15 before before IN 42241 4106 16 the the DT 42241 4106 17 petit petit NN 42241 4106 18 jury jury NN 42241 4106 19 , , , 42241 4106 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4106 21 bring bring VBP 42241 4106 22 in in RP 42241 4106 23 a a DT 42241 4106 24 true true JJ 42241 4106 25 bill bill NN 42241 4106 26 , , , 42241 4106 27 and and CC 42241 4106 28 then then RB 42241 4106 29 the the DT 42241 4106 30 trial trial NN 42241 4106 31 takes take VBZ 42241 4106 32 place place NN 42241 4106 33 before before IN 42241 4106 34 the the DT 42241 4106 35 petit petit NNP 42241 4106 36 jury jury NN 42241 4106 37 of of IN 42241 4106 38 twelve twelve CD 42241 4106 39 men man NNS 42241 4106 40 , , , 42241 4106 41 in in IN 42241 4106 42 open open JJ 42241 4106 43 court court NN 42241 4106 44 . . . 42241 4107 1 The the DT 42241 4107 2 prisoner prisoner NN 42241 4107 3 is be VBZ 42241 4107 4 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4107 5 to to TO 42241 4107 6 counsel counsel VB 42241 4107 7 , , , 42241 4107 8 at at IN 42241 4107 9 the the DT 42241 4107 10 State State NNP 42241 4107 11 's 's POS 42241 4107 12 expense expense NN 42241 4107 13 , , , 42241 4107 14 if if IN 42241 4107 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4107 16 is be VBZ 42241 4107 17 not not RB 42241 4107 18 able able JJ 42241 4107 19 to to TO 42241 4107 20 furnish furnish VB 42241 4107 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4107 22 own own JJ 42241 4107 23 . . . 42241 4108 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4108 2 3 3 LS 42241 4108 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4108 4 The the DT 42241 4108 5 prisoner prisoner NN 42241 4108 6 may may MD 42241 4108 7 not not RB 42241 4108 8 twice twice RB 42241 4108 9 be be VB 42241 4108 10 put put VBN 42241 4108 11 in in IN 42241 4108 12 jeopardy jeopardy NN 42241 4108 13 for for IN 42241 4108 14 the the DT 42241 4108 15 same same JJ 42241 4108 16 offense offense NN 42241 4108 17 . . . 42241 4109 1 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4109 2 4 4 LS 42241 4109 3 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4109 4 A a DT 42241 4109 5 person person NN 42241 4109 6 may may MD 42241 4109 7 not not RB 42241 4109 8 be be VB 42241 4109 9 tried try VBN 42241 4109 10 under under IN 42241 4109 11 an an DT 42241 4109 12 " " `` 42241 4109 13 ex ex FW 42241 4109 14 post post FW 42241 4109 15 facto facto FW 42241 4109 16 " " `` 42241 4109 17 law law NN 42241 4109 18 . . . 42241 4110 1 An an DT 42241 4110 2 " " `` 42241 4110 3 ex ex FW 42241 4110 4 post post FW 42241 4110 5 facto facto FW 42241 4110 6 " " `` 42241 4110 7 law law NN 42241 4110 8 is be VBZ 42241 4110 9 one one CD 42241 4110 10 which which WDT 42241 4110 11 makes make VBZ 42241 4110 12 an an DT 42241 4110 13 act act NN 42241 4110 14 , , , 42241 4110 15 which which WDT 42241 4110 16 was be VBD 42241 4110 17 innocent innocent JJ 42241 4110 18 when when WRB 42241 4110 19 committed commit VBN 42241 4110 20 , , , 42241 4110 21 a a DT 42241 4110 22 crime crime NN 42241 4110 23 . . . 42241 4111 1 Such such JJ 42241 4111 2 laws law NNS 42241 4111 3 are be VBP 42241 4111 4 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 42241 4111 5 . . . 42241 4112 1 This this DT 42241 4112 2 term term NN 42241 4112 3 is be VBZ 42241 4112 4 never never RB 42241 4112 5 used use VBN 42241 4112 6 in in IN 42241 4112 7 civil civil JJ 42241 4112 8 law law NN 42241 4112 9 , , , 42241 4112 10 but but CC 42241 4112 11 the the DT 42241 4112 12 term term NN 42241 4112 13 " " `` 42241 4112 14 retroactive retroactive JJ 42241 4112 15 statute statute NN 42241 4112 16 " " '' 42241 4112 17 expresses express VBZ 42241 4112 18 the the DT 42241 4112 19 same same JJ 42241 4112 20 idea idea NN 42241 4112 21 . . . 42241 4113 1 Thus thus RB 42241 4113 2 , , , 42241 4113 3 a a DT 42241 4113 4 statute statute NN 42241 4113 5 passed pass VBD 42241 4113 6 January January NNP 42241 4113 7 15 15 CD 42241 4113 8 , , , 42241 4113 9 1920 1920 CD 42241 4113 10 , , , 42241 4113 11 providing provide VBG 42241 4113 12 that that IN 42241 4113 13 all all DT 42241 4113 14 contracts contract NNS 42241 4113 15 made make VBN 42241 4113 16 since since IN 42241 4113 17 January January NNP 42241 4113 18 1 1 CD 42241 4113 19 , , , 42241 4113 20 1919 1919 CD 42241 4113 21 , , , 42241 4113 22 must must MD 42241 4113 23 be be VB 42241 4113 24 witnessed witness VBN 42241 4113 25 by by IN 42241 4113 26 three three CD 42241 4113 27 witnesses witness NNS 42241 4113 28 , , , 42241 4113 29 would would MD 42241 4113 30 be be VB 42241 4113 31 a a DT 42241 4113 32 " " `` 42241 4113 33 retroactive retroactive JJ 42241 4113 34 statute statute NN 42241 4113 35 " " '' 42241 4113 36 and and CC 42241 4113 37 not not RB 42241 4113 38 valid valid JJ 42241 4113 39 . . . 42241 4114 1 CRIMINAL CRIMINAL NNP 42241 4114 2 RESPONSIBILITY.--As RESPONSIBILITY.--As NNP 42241 4114 3 a a DT 42241 4114 4 general general JJ 42241 4114 5 rule rule NN 42241 4114 6 , , , 42241 4114 7 if if IN 42241 4114 8 a a DT 42241 4114 9 person person NN 42241 4114 10 , , , 42241 4114 11 when when WRB 42241 4114 12 a a DT 42241 4114 13 crime crime NN 42241 4114 14 is be VBZ 42241 4114 15 committed commit VBN 42241 4114 16 , , , 42241 4114 17 has have VBZ 42241 4114 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 4114 19 mental mental JJ 42241 4114 20 capacity capacity NN 42241 4114 21 to to TO 42241 4114 22 understand understand VB 42241 4114 23 the the DT 42241 4114 24 nature nature NN 42241 4114 25 of of IN 42241 4114 26 the the DT 42241 4114 27 particular particular JJ 42241 4114 28 act act NN 42241 4114 29 constituting constitute VBG 42241 4114 30 the the DT 42241 4114 31 crime crime NN 42241 4114 32 , , , 42241 4114 33 and and CC 42241 4114 34 the the DT 42241 4114 35 mental mental JJ 42241 4114 36 capacity capacity NN 42241 4114 37 to to TO 42241 4114 38 know know VB 42241 4114 39 whether whether IN 42241 4114 40 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4114 41 is be VBZ 42241 4114 42 right right JJ 42241 4114 43 or or CC 42241 4114 44 wrong wrong JJ 42241 4114 45 , , , 42241 4114 46 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4114 47 is be VBZ 42241 4114 48 liable liable JJ 42241 4114 49 criminally criminally RB 42241 4114 50 , , , 42241 4114 51 whatever whatever WDT 42241 4114 52 may may MD 42241 4114 53 be be VB 42241 4114 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4114 55 capacity capacity NN 42241 4114 56 in in IN 42241 4114 57 other other JJ 42241 4114 58 respects respect NNS 42241 4114 59 . . . 42241 4115 1 As as IN 42241 4115 2 in in IN 42241 4115 3 contracts contract NNS 42241 4115 4 , , , 42241 4115 5 or or CC 42241 4115 6 torts tort NNS 42241 4115 7 , , , 42241 4115 8 there there EX 42241 4115 9 is be VBZ 42241 4115 10 a a DT 42241 4115 11 special special JJ 42241 4115 12 rule rule NN 42241 4115 13 in in IN 42241 4115 14 regard regard NN 42241 4115 15 to to IN 42241 4115 16 infants infant NNS 42241 4115 17 . . . 42241 4116 1 The the DT 42241 4116 2 English english JJ 42241 4116 3 common common JJ 42241 4116 4 law law NN 42241 4116 5 , , , 42241 4116 6 which which WDT 42241 4116 7 is be VBZ 42241 4116 8 pretty pretty RB 42241 4116 9 generally generally RB 42241 4116 10 followed follow VBN 42241 4116 11 in in IN 42241 4116 12 this this DT 42241 4116 13 country country NN 42241 4116 14 , , , 42241 4116 15 is be VBZ 42241 4116 16 that that IN 42241 4116 17 a a DT 42241 4116 18 child child NN 42241 4116 19 under under IN 42241 4116 20 the the DT 42241 4116 21 age age NN 42241 4116 22 of of IN 42241 4116 23 seven seven CD 42241 4116 24 is be VBZ 42241 4116 25 conclusively conclusively RB 42241 4116 26 presumed presume VBN 42241 4116 27 incapable incapable JJ 42241 4116 28 of of IN 42241 4116 29 committing commit VBG 42241 4116 30 a a DT 42241 4116 31 crime crime NN 42241 4116 32 . . . 42241 4117 1 This this DT 42241 4117 2 is be VBZ 42241 4117 3 because because IN 42241 4117 4 of of IN 42241 4117 5 the the DT 42241 4117 6 fact fact NN 42241 4117 7 that that IN 42241 4117 8 at at IN 42241 4117 9 common common JJ 42241 4117 10 law law NN 42241 4117 11 , , , 42241 4117 12 a a DT 42241 4117 13 criminal criminal JJ 42241 4117 14 intent intent NN 42241 4117 15 was be VBD 42241 4117 16 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4117 17 in in IN 42241 4117 18 all all DT 42241 4117 19 crimes crime NNS 42241 4117 20 , , , 42241 4117 21 and and CC 42241 4117 22 an an DT 42241 4117 23 infant infant NN 42241 4117 24 under under IN 42241 4117 25 seven seven CD 42241 4117 26 was be VBD 42241 4117 27 presumed presume VBN 42241 4117 28 not not RB 42241 4117 29 sufficiently sufficiently RB 42241 4117 30 advanced advanced JJ 42241 4117 31 to to TO 42241 4117 32 be be VB 42241 4117 33 able able JJ 42241 4117 34 to to TO 42241 4117 35 form form VB 42241 4117 36 a a DT 42241 4117 37 criminal criminal JJ 42241 4117 38 intent intent NN 42241 4117 39 . . . 42241 4118 1 Between between IN 42241 4118 2 the the DT 42241 4118 3 ages age NNS 42241 4118 4 of of IN 42241 4118 5 seven seven CD 42241 4118 6 and and CC 42241 4118 7 fourteen fourteen CD 42241 4118 8 , , , 42241 4118 9 there there EX 42241 4118 10 is be VBZ 42241 4118 11 a a DT 42241 4118 12 presumption presumption NN 42241 4118 13 of of IN 42241 4118 14 incapacity incapacity NN 42241 4118 15 to to TO 42241 4118 16 commit commit VB 42241 4118 17 a a DT 42241 4118 18 crime crime NN 42241 4118 19 , , , 42241 4118 20 the the DT 42241 4118 21 presumption presumption NN 42241 4118 22 being be VBG 42241 4118 23 very very RB 42241 4118 24 strong strong JJ 42241 4118 25 near near IN 42241 4118 26 seven seven CD 42241 4118 27 , , , 42241 4118 28 and and CC 42241 4118 29 rather rather RB 42241 4118 30 weak weak JJ 42241 4118 31 near near IN 42241 4118 32 fourteen fourteen CD 42241 4118 33 . . . 42241 4119 1 Between between IN 42241 4119 2 the the DT 42241 4119 3 ages age NNS 42241 4119 4 of of IN 42241 4119 5 fourteen fourteen CD 42241 4119 6 and and CC 42241 4119 7 twenty twenty CD 42241 4119 8 - - HYPH 42241 4119 9 one one CD 42241 4119 10 , , , 42241 4119 11 the the DT 42241 4119 12 presumption presumption NN 42241 4119 13 is be VBZ 42241 4119 14 that that IN 42241 4119 15 the the DT 42241 4119 16 infant infant NN 42241 4119 17 is be VBZ 42241 4119 18 capable capable JJ 42241 4119 19 of of IN 42241 4119 20 committing commit VBG 42241 4119 21 a a DT 42241 4119 22 crime crime NN 42241 4119 23 . . . 42241 4120 1 As as IN 42241 4120 2 a a DT 42241 4120 3 general general JJ 42241 4120 4 rule rule NN 42241 4120 5 , , , 42241 4120 6 one one CD 42241 4120 7 person person NN 42241 4120 8 is be VBZ 42241 4120 9 not not RB 42241 4120 10 liable liable JJ 42241 4120 11 for for IN 42241 4120 12 the the DT 42241 4120 13 crimes crime NNS 42241 4120 14 of of IN 42241 4120 15 another another DT 42241 4120 16 , , , 42241 4120 17 unless unless IN 42241 4120 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4120 19 participated participate VBD 42241 4120 20 in in IN 42241 4120 21 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4120 22 , , , 42241 4120 23 directly directly RB 42241 4120 24 or or CC 42241 4120 25 indirectly indirectly RB 42241 4120 26 . . . 42241 4121 1 A a DT 42241 4121 2 partner partner NN 42241 4121 3 , , , 42241 4121 4 therefore therefore RB 42241 4121 5 , , , 42241 4121 6 is be VBZ 42241 4121 7 not not RB 42241 4121 8 liable liable JJ 42241 4121 9 , , , 42241 4121 10 criminally criminally RB 42241 4121 11 , , , 42241 4121 12 for for IN 42241 4121 13 the the DT 42241 4121 14 acts act NNS 42241 4121 15 of of IN 42241 4121 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4121 17 partners partner NNS 42241 4121 18 , , , 42241 4121 19 merely merely RB 42241 4121 20 because because IN 42241 4121 21 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4121 22 are be VBP 42241 4121 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4121 24 partners partner NNS 42241 4121 25 . . . 42241 4122 1 Neither neither DT 42241 4122 2 is be VBZ 42241 4122 3 a a DT 42241 4122 4 principal principal NN 42241 4122 5 or or CC 42241 4122 6 master master NN 42241 4122 7 liable liable JJ 42241 4122 8 for for IN 42241 4122 9 the the DT 42241 4122 10 criminal criminal JJ 42241 4122 11 acts act NNS 42241 4122 12 of of IN 42241 4122 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4122 14 agent agent NN 42241 4122 15 or or CC 42241 4122 16 servant servant NN 42241 4122 17 , , , 42241 4122 18 merely merely RB 42241 4122 19 because because IN 42241 4122 20 the the DT 42241 4122 21 relationship relationship NN 42241 4122 22 is be VBZ 42241 4122 23 that that DT 42241 4122 24 of of IN 42241 4122 25 principal principal NN 42241 4122 26 and and CC 42241 4122 27 agent agent NN 42241 4122 28 or or CC 42241 4122 29 master master NN 42241 4122 30 and and CC 42241 4122 31 servant servant NN 42241 4122 32 . . . 42241 4123 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 4123 2 will will MD 42241 4123 3 consider consider VB 42241 4123 4 briefly briefly RB 42241 4123 5 a a DT 42241 4123 6 few few JJ 42241 4123 7 of of IN 42241 4123 8 the the DT 42241 4123 9 more more RBR 42241 4123 10 important important JJ 42241 4123 11 crimes crime NNS 42241 4123 12 . . . 42241 4124 1 HOMICIDE.--Homicide HOMICIDE.--Homicide NNP 42241 4124 2 is be VBZ 42241 4124 3 the the DT 42241 4124 4 killing killing NN 42241 4124 5 of of IN 42241 4124 6 a a DT 42241 4124 7 human human JJ 42241 4124 8 being being NN 42241 4124 9 , , , 42241 4124 10 and and CC 42241 4124 11 is be VBZ 42241 4124 12 divided divide VBN 42241 4124 13 into into IN 42241 4124 14 excusable excusable JJ 42241 4124 15 , , , 42241 4124 16 felonious felonious JJ 42241 4124 17 , , , 42241 4124 18 and and CC 42241 4124 19 justifiable justifiable JJ 42241 4124 20 homicide homicide NN 42241 4124 21 . . . 42241 4125 1 The the DT 42241 4125 2 distinction distinction NN 42241 4125 3 between between IN 42241 4125 4 excusable excusable JJ 42241 4125 5 and and CC 42241 4125 6 justifiable justifiable JJ 42241 4125 7 homicide homicide NN 42241 4125 8 is be VBZ 42241 4125 9 very very RB 42241 4125 10 slight slight JJ 42241 4125 11 and and CC 42241 4125 12 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 4125 13 of of IN 42241 4125 14 little little JJ 42241 4125 15 utility utility NN 42241 4125 16 . . . 42241 4126 1 Where where WRB 42241 4126 2 either either CC 42241 4126 3 exists exist VBZ 42241 4126 4 , , , 42241 4126 5 a a DT 42241 4126 6 homicide homicide NN 42241 4126 7 takes take VBZ 42241 4126 8 place place NN 42241 4126 9 under under IN 42241 4126 10 such such JJ 42241 4126 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 4126 12 that that IN 42241 4126 13 the the DT 42241 4126 14 party party NN 42241 4126 15 can can MD 42241 4126 16 not not RB 42241 4126 17 strictly strictly RB 42241 4126 18 be be VB 42241 4126 19 said say VBN 42241 4126 20 to to TO 42241 4126 21 have have VB 42241 4126 22 committed commit VBN 42241 4126 23 the the DT 42241 4126 24 act act NN 42241 4126 25 wilfully wilfully RB 42241 4126 26 and and CC 42241 4126 27 intentionally intentionally RB 42241 4126 28 , , , 42241 4126 29 or or CC 42241 4126 30 if if IN 42241 4126 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4126 32 does do VBZ 42241 4126 33 commit commit VB 42241 4126 34 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4126 35 with with IN 42241 4126 36 full full JJ 42241 4126 37 intention intention NN 42241 4126 38 , , , 42241 4126 39 under under IN 42241 4126 40 such such JJ 42241 4126 41 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 4126 42 of of IN 42241 4126 43 duty duty NN 42241 4126 44 as as IN 42241 4126 45 to to TO 42241 4126 46 render render VB 42241 4126 47 the the DT 42241 4126 48 act act NN 42241 4126 49 performed perform VBD 42241 4126 50 not not RB 42241 4126 51 a a DT 42241 4126 52 felonious felonious JJ 42241 4126 53 homicide homicide NN 42241 4126 54 . . . 42241 4127 1 A a DT 42241 4127 2 felonious felonious JJ 42241 4127 3 homicide homicide NN 42241 4127 4 is be VBZ 42241 4127 5 committed commit VBN 42241 4127 6 wilfully wilfully RB 42241 4127 7 and and CC 42241 4127 8 under under IN 42241 4127 9 such such JJ 42241 4127 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 4127 11 as as IN 42241 4127 12 to to TO 42241 4127 13 render render VB 42241 4127 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4127 15 punishable punishable JJ 42241 4127 16 . . . 42241 4128 1 Murder murder NN 42241 4128 2 is be VBZ 42241 4128 3 the the DT 42241 4128 4 wilful wilful JJ 42241 4128 5 killing killing NN 42241 4128 6 of of IN 42241 4128 7 any any DT 42241 4128 8 person person NN 42241 4128 9 with with IN 42241 4128 10 malice malice NN 42241 4128 11 aforethought aforethought JJ 42241 4128 12 . . . 42241 4129 1 In in IN 42241 4129 2 some some DT 42241 4129 3 States state NNS 42241 4129 4 , , , 42241 4129 5 by by IN 42241 4129 6 legislative legislative JJ 42241 4129 7 enactments enactment NNS 42241 4129 8 , , , 42241 4129 9 murder murder NN 42241 4129 10 is be VBZ 42241 4129 11 divided divide VBN 42241 4129 12 into into IN 42241 4129 13 degrees degree NNS 42241 4129 14 , , , 42241 4129 15 as as IN 42241 4129 16 murder murder NN 42241 4129 17 in in IN 42241 4129 18 the the DT 42241 4129 19 first first JJ 42241 4129 20 degree degree NN 42241 4129 21 and and CC 42241 4129 22 murder murder NN 42241 4129 23 in in IN 42241 4129 24 the the DT 42241 4129 25 second second JJ 42241 4129 26 degree degree NN 42241 4129 27 . . . 42241 4130 1 The the DT 42241 4130 2 penalty penalty NN 42241 4130 3 for for IN 42241 4130 4 murder murder NN 42241 4130 5 in in IN 42241 4130 6 the the DT 42241 4130 7 first first JJ 42241 4130 8 degree degree NN 42241 4130 9 is be VBZ 42241 4130 10 death death NN 42241 4130 11 , , , 42241 4130 12 or or CC 42241 4130 13 in in IN 42241 4130 14 a a DT 42241 4130 15 State state NN 42241 4130 16 where where WRB 42241 4130 17 capital capital NN 42241 4130 18 punishment punishment NN 42241 4130 19 is be VBZ 42241 4130 20 abolished abolish VBN 42241 4130 21 , , , 42241 4130 22 life life NN 42241 4130 23 imprisonment imprisonment NN 42241 4130 24 . . . 42241 4131 1 There there EX 42241 4131 2 are be VBP 42241 4131 3 various various JJ 42241 4131 4 other other JJ 42241 4131 5 distinctions distinction NNS 42241 4131 6 between between IN 42241 4131 7 these these DT 42241 4131 8 two two CD 42241 4131 9 forms form NNS 42241 4131 10 of of IN 42241 4131 11 murder murder NN 42241 4131 12 which which WDT 42241 4131 13 must must MD 42241 4131 14 be be VB 42241 4131 15 ascertained ascertain VBN 42241 4131 16 from from IN 42241 4131 17 the the DT 42241 4131 18 statutes statute NNS 42241 4131 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 4131 20 . . . 42241 4132 1 MANSLAUGHTER.--Manslaughter MANSLAUGHTER.--Manslaughter NNP 42241 4132 2 is be VBZ 42241 4132 3 the the DT 42241 4132 4 unlawful unlawful JJ 42241 4132 5 killing killing NN 42241 4132 6 of of IN 42241 4132 7 another another DT 42241 4132 8 without without IN 42241 4132 9 malice malice NN 42241 4132 10 , , , 42241 4132 11 either either CC 42241 4132 12 express express JJ 42241 4132 13 or or CC 42241 4132 14 implied imply VBN 42241 4132 15 . . . 42241 4133 1 Manslaughter Manslaughter NNP 42241 4133 2 is be VBZ 42241 4133 3 also also RB 42241 4133 4 frequently frequently RB 42241 4133 5 divided divide VBN 42241 4133 6 into into IN 42241 4133 7 different different JJ 42241 4133 8 degrees degree NNS 42241 4133 9 , , , 42241 4133 10 and and CC 42241 4133 11 the the DT 42241 4133 12 punishment punishment NN 42241 4133 13 varies vary VBZ 42241 4133 14 accordingly accordingly RB 42241 4133 15 . . . 42241 4134 1 A a DT 42241 4134 2 reference reference NN 42241 4134 3 to to IN 42241 4134 4 the the DT 42241 4134 5 State state NN 42241 4134 6 statutes statute NNS 42241 4134 7 is be VBZ 42241 4134 8 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4134 9 , , , 42241 4134 10 as as IN 42241 4134 11 in in IN 42241 4134 12 murder murder NN 42241 4134 13 , , , 42241 4134 14 to to TO 42241 4134 15 know know VB 42241 4134 16 what what WP 42241 4134 17 the the DT 42241 4134 18 local local JJ 42241 4134 19 law law NN 42241 4134 20 is be VBZ 42241 4134 21 . . . 42241 4135 1 BURGLARY.--Burglary BURGLARY.--Burglary NNP 42241 4135 2 , , , 42241 4135 3 as as IN 42241 4135 4 a a DT 42241 4135 5 common common JJ 42241 4135 6 law law NN 42241 4135 7 offense offense NN 42241 4135 8 , , , 42241 4135 9 is be VBZ 42241 4135 10 the the DT 42241 4135 11 breaking break VBG 42241 4135 12 and and CC 42241 4135 13 entering enter VBG 42241 4135 14 of of IN 42241 4135 15 a a DT 42241 4135 16 dwelling dwelling JJ 42241 4135 17 house house NN 42241 4135 18 of of IN 42241 4135 19 another another DT 42241 4135 20 , , , 42241 4135 21 in in IN 42241 4135 22 the the DT 42241 4135 23 night night NN 42241 4135 24 time time NN 42241 4135 25 , , , 42241 4135 26 with with IN 42241 4135 27 the the DT 42241 4135 28 intent intent NN 42241 4135 29 to to TO 42241 4135 30 commit commit VB 42241 4135 31 a a DT 42241 4135 32 felony felony NN 42241 4135 33 therein therein RB 42241 4135 34 , , , 42241 4135 35 whether whether IN 42241 4135 36 the the DT 42241 4135 37 felony felony NN 42241 4135 38 be be VB 42241 4135 39 actually actually RB 42241 4135 40 committed commit VBN 42241 4135 41 or or CC 42241 4135 42 not not RB 42241 4135 43 . . . 42241 4136 1 But but CC 42241 4136 2 in in IN 42241 4136 3 most most JJS 42241 4136 4 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 4136 5 the the DT 42241 4136 6 offense offense NN 42241 4136 7 has have VBZ 42241 4136 8 been be VBN 42241 4136 9 extended extend VBN 42241 4136 10 by by IN 42241 4136 11 statute statute NN 42241 4136 12 so so IN 42241 4136 13 as as IN 42241 4136 14 to to TO 42241 4136 15 include include VB 42241 4136 16 breaking breaking NN 42241 4136 17 and and CC 42241 4136 18 entries entry NNS 42241 4136 19 which which WDT 42241 4136 20 were be VBD 42241 4136 21 not not RB 42241 4136 22 burglary burglary NN 42241 4136 23 at at IN 42241 4136 24 common common JJ 42241 4136 25 law law NN 42241 4136 26 . . . 42241 4137 1 Unless unless IN 42241 4137 2 changed change VBN 42241 4137 3 by by IN 42241 4137 4 statute statute NN 42241 4137 5 , , , 42241 4137 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4137 7 must must MD 42241 4137 8 be be VB 42241 4137 9 committed commit VBN 42241 4137 10 in in IN 42241 4137 11 the the DT 42241 4137 12 night night NN 42241 4137 13 time time NN 42241 4137 14 , , , 42241 4137 15 and and CC 42241 4137 16 there there EX 42241 4137 17 must must MD 42241 4137 18 be be VB 42241 4137 19 both both CC 42241 4137 20 a a DT 42241 4137 21 breaking breaking NN 42241 4137 22 and and CC 42241 4137 23 an an DT 42241 4137 24 entering entering NN 42241 4137 25 . . . 42241 4138 1 Breaking break VBG 42241 4138 2 a a DT 42241 4138 3 window window NN 42241 4138 4 , , , 42241 4138 5 taking take VBG 42241 4138 6 a a DT 42241 4138 7 pane pane NN 42241 4138 8 of of IN 42241 4138 9 glass glass NN 42241 4138 10 out out RB 42241 4138 11 , , , 42241 4138 12 or or CC 42241 4138 13 bending bend VBG 42241 4138 14 the the DT 42241 4138 15 nails nail NNS 42241 4138 16 , , , 42241 4138 17 is be VBZ 42241 4138 18 a a DT 42241 4138 19 breaking breaking NN 42241 4138 20 . . . 42241 4139 1 Cutting cut VBG 42241 4139 2 a a DT 42241 4139 3 wire wire NN 42241 4139 4 netting net VBG 42241 4139 5 on on IN 42241 4139 6 a a DT 42241 4139 7 screen screen NN 42241 4139 8 door door NN 42241 4139 9 is be VBZ 42241 4139 10 also also RB 42241 4139 11 a a DT 42241 4139 12 breaking breaking NN 42241 4139 13 . . . 42241 4140 1 In in IN 42241 4140 2 such such JJ 42241 4140 3 cases case NNS 42241 4140 4 a a DT 42241 4140 5 screen screen NN 42241 4140 6 door door NN 42241 4140 7 is be VBZ 42241 4140 8 not not RB 42241 4140 9 to to TO 42241 4140 10 be be VB 42241 4140 11 considered consider VBN 42241 4140 12 as as IN 42241 4140 13 a a DT 42241 4140 14 mere mere JJ 42241 4140 15 protection protection NN 42241 4140 16 against against IN 42241 4140 17 flies fly NNS 42241 4140 18 and and CC 42241 4140 19 mosquitoes mosquito NNS 42241 4140 20 , , , 42241 4140 21 but but CC 42241 4140 22 as as IN 42241 4140 23 a a DT 42241 4140 24 part part NN 42241 4140 25 of of IN 42241 4140 26 the the DT 42241 4140 27 building building NN 42241 4140 28 . . . 42241 4141 1 As as IN 42241 4141 2 to to IN 42241 4141 3 whether whether IN 42241 4141 4 opening open VBG 42241 4141 5 a a DT 42241 4141 6 door door NN 42241 4141 7 or or CC 42241 4141 8 a a DT 42241 4141 9 window window NN 42241 4141 10 , , , 42241 4141 11 already already RB 42241 4141 12 partly partly RB 42241 4141 13 open open JJ 42241 4141 14 , , , 42241 4141 15 constitutes constitute VBZ 42241 4141 16 a a DT 42241 4141 17 breaking breaking NN 42241 4141 18 , , , 42241 4141 19 the the DT 42241 4141 20 cases case NNS 42241 4141 21 are be VBP 42241 4141 22 in in IN 42241 4141 23 conflict conflict NN 42241 4141 24 . . . 42241 4142 1 Without without IN 42241 4142 2 the the DT 42241 4142 3 intent intent NN 42241 4142 4 to to TO 42241 4142 5 commit commit VB 42241 4142 6 a a DT 42241 4142 7 felony felony NN 42241 4142 8 , , , 42241 4142 9 breaking break VBG 42241 4142 10 and and CC 42241 4142 11 entering enter VBG 42241 4142 12 is be VBZ 42241 4142 13 a a DT 42241 4142 14 bare bare JJ 42241 4142 15 trespass trespass NN 42241 4142 16 , , , 42241 4142 17 which which WDT 42241 4142 18 would would MD 42241 4142 19 not not RB 42241 4142 20 be be VB 42241 4142 21 a a DT 42241 4142 22 crime crime NN 42241 4142 23 . . . 42241 4143 1 The the DT 42241 4143 2 felonious felonious JJ 42241 4143 3 intent intent NN 42241 4143 4 must must MD 42241 4143 5 exist exist VB 42241 4143 6 at at IN 42241 4143 7 the the DT 42241 4143 8 time time NN 42241 4143 9 of of IN 42241 4143 10 the the DT 42241 4143 11 breaking breaking NN 42241 4143 12 and and CC 42241 4143 13 entering enter VBG 42241 4143 14 . . . 42241 4144 1 Hence hence RB 42241 4144 2 , , , 42241 4144 3 if if IN 42241 4144 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4144 5 can can MD 42241 4144 6 be be VB 42241 4144 7 proved prove VBN 42241 4144 8 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 42241 4144 9 to to IN 42241 4144 10 a a DT 42241 4144 11 jury jury NN 42241 4144 12 , , , 42241 4144 13 that that IN 42241 4144 14 a a DT 42241 4144 15 man man NN 42241 4144 16 broke break VBD 42241 4144 17 into into IN 42241 4144 18 a a DT 42241 4144 19 house house NN 42241 4144 20 for for IN 42241 4144 21 a a DT 42241 4144 22 night night NN 42241 4144 23 's 's POS 42241 4144 24 lodging lodging NN 42241 4144 25 only only RB 42241 4144 26 , , , 42241 4144 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4144 28 would would MD 42241 4144 29 not not RB 42241 4144 30 be be VB 42241 4144 31 guilty guilty JJ 42241 4144 32 of of IN 42241 4144 33 burglary burglary NN 42241 4144 34 . . . 42241 4145 1 As as IN 42241 4145 2 in in IN 42241 4145 3 homicide homicide NN 42241 4145 4 , , , 42241 4145 5 reference reference NN 42241 4145 6 must must MD 42241 4145 7 be be VB 42241 4145 8 made make VBN 42241 4145 9 to to IN 42241 4145 10 the the DT 42241 4145 11 local local JJ 42241 4145 12 statutes statute NNS 42241 4145 13 for for IN 42241 4145 14 the the DT 42241 4145 15 actual actual JJ 42241 4145 16 definition definition NN 42241 4145 17 of of IN 42241 4145 18 burglary burglary NN 42241 4145 19 and and CC 42241 4145 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4145 21 punishment punishment NN 42241 4145 22 in in IN 42241 4145 23 that that DT 42241 4145 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 4145 25 . . . 42241 4146 1 FORGERY.--Forgery forgery.--forgery NN 42241 4146 2 is be VBZ 42241 4146 3 the the DT 42241 4146 4 false false JJ 42241 4146 5 making making NN 42241 4146 6 of of IN 42241 4146 7 an an DT 42241 4146 8 alteration alteration NN 42241 4146 9 of of IN 42241 4146 10 a a DT 42241 4146 11 writing writing NN 42241 4146 12 to to IN 42241 4146 13 the the DT 42241 4146 14 prejudice prejudice NN 42241 4146 15 of of IN 42241 4146 16 another another DT 42241 4146 17 man man NN 42241 4146 18 's 's POS 42241 4146 19 right right JJ 42241 4146 20 . . . 42241 4147 1 Forgery forgery NN 42241 4147 2 may may MD 42241 4147 3 be be VB 42241 4147 4 committed commit VBN 42241 4147 5 of of IN 42241 4147 6 any any DT 42241 4147 7 writing writing NN 42241 4147 8 , , , 42241 4147 9 which which WDT 42241 4147 10 , , , 42241 4147 11 if if IN 42241 4147 12 changed change VBN 42241 4147 13 , , , 42241 4147 14 would would MD 42241 4147 15 operate operate VB 42241 4147 16 as as IN 42241 4147 17 the the DT 42241 4147 18 foundation foundation NN 42241 4147 19 of of IN 42241 4147 20 another another DT 42241 4147 21 man man NN 42241 4147 22 's 's POS 42241 4147 23 liability liability NN 42241 4147 24 . . . 42241 4148 1 Hence hence RB 42241 4148 2 a a DT 42241 4148 3 check check NN 42241 4148 4 may may MD 42241 4148 5 be be VB 42241 4148 6 forged forge VBN 42241 4148 7 , , , 42241 4148 8 an an DT 42241 4148 9 assignment assignment NN 42241 4148 10 of of IN 42241 4148 11 a a DT 42241 4148 12 legal legal JJ 42241 4148 13 claim claim NN 42241 4148 14 , , , 42241 4148 15 an an DT 42241 4148 16 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 4148 17 on on IN 42241 4148 18 any any DT 42241 4148 19 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 4148 20 document document NN 42241 4148 21 , , , 42241 4148 22 an an DT 42241 4148 23 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 4148 24 of of IN 42241 4148 25 a a DT 42241 4148 26 bill bill NN 42241 4148 27 of of IN 42241 4148 28 exchange exchange NN 42241 4148 29 , , , 42241 4148 30 a a DT 42241 4148 31 letter letter NN 42241 4148 32 of of IN 42241 4148 33 recommendation recommendation NN 42241 4148 34 , , , 42241 4148 35 a a DT 42241 4148 36 railroad railroad NN 42241 4148 37 pass pass NN 42241 4148 38 or or CC 42241 4148 39 railroad railroad NN 42241 4148 40 ticket ticket NN 42241 4148 41 . . . 42241 4149 1 The the DT 42241 4149 2 penalty penalty NN 42241 4149 3 for for IN 42241 4149 4 forgery forgery NN 42241 4149 5 and and CC 42241 4149 6 various various JJ 42241 4149 7 other other JJ 42241 4149 8 acts act NNS 42241 4149 9 of of IN 42241 4149 10 which which WDT 42241 4149 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4149 12 may may MD 42241 4149 13 consist consist VB 42241 4149 14 , , , 42241 4149 15 are be VBP 42241 4149 16 so so RB 42241 4149 17 purely purely RB 42241 4149 18 statutory statutory JJ 42241 4149 19 as as IN 42241 4149 20 to to TO 42241 4149 21 make make VB 42241 4149 22 any any DT 42241 4149 23 further further JJ 42241 4149 24 comment comment NN 42241 4149 25 useless useless JJ 42241 4149 26 . . . 42241 4150 1 LARCENY.--Larceny LARCENY.--Larceny NNP 42241 4150 2 is be VBZ 42241 4150 3 the the DT 42241 4150 4 felonious felonious JJ 42241 4150 5 taking taking NN 42241 4150 6 of of IN 42241 4150 7 the the DT 42241 4150 8 property property NN 42241 4150 9 of of IN 42241 4150 10 another another DT 42241 4150 11 , , , 42241 4150 12 without without IN 42241 4150 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4150 14 consent consent NN 42241 4150 15 and and CC 42241 4150 16 against against IN 42241 4150 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4150 18 will will NN 42241 4150 19 , , , 42241 4150 20 with with IN 42241 4150 21 the the DT 42241 4150 22 intent intent NN 42241 4150 23 to to TO 42241 4150 24 convert convert VB 42241 4150 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4150 26 to to IN 42241 4150 27 the the DT 42241 4150 28 use use NN 42241 4150 29 of of IN 42241 4150 30 the the DT 42241 4150 31 taker taker NN 42241 4150 32 . . . 42241 4151 1 The the DT 42241 4151 2 taking taking NN 42241 4151 3 must must MD 42241 4151 4 be be VB 42241 4151 5 with with IN 42241 4151 6 criminal criminal JJ 42241 4151 7 intent intent NN 42241 4151 8 , , , 42241 4151 9 but but CC 42241 4151 10 not not RB 42241 4151 11 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 4151 12 for for IN 42241 4151 13 the the DT 42241 4151 14 sake sake NN 42241 4151 15 of of IN 42241 4151 16 gain gain NN 42241 4151 17 , , , 42241 4151 18 although although IN 42241 4151 19 the the DT 42241 4151 20 property property NN 42241 4151 21 must must MD 42241 4151 22 be be VB 42241 4151 23 of of IN 42241 4151 24 some some DT 42241 4151 25 value value NN 42241 4151 26 , , , 42241 4151 27 however however RB 42241 4151 28 slight slight JJ 42241 4151 29 . . . 42241 4152 1 The the DT 42241 4152 2 taking taking NN 42241 4152 3 must must MD 42241 4152 4 be be VB 42241 4152 5 against against IN 42241 4152 6 the the DT 42241 4152 7 consent consent NN 42241 4152 8 of of IN 42241 4152 9 the the DT 42241 4152 10 owner owner NN 42241 4152 11 , , , 42241 4152 12 and and CC 42241 4152 13 if if IN 42241 4152 14 the the DT 42241 4152 15 consent consent NN 42241 4152 16 is be VBZ 42241 4152 17 given give VBN 42241 4152 18 , , , 42241 4152 19 although although IN 42241 4152 20 obtained obtain VBN 42241 4152 21 by by IN 42241 4152 22 fraud fraud NN 42241 4152 23 , , , 42241 4152 24 the the DT 42241 4152 25 crime crime NN 42241 4152 26 is be VBZ 42241 4152 27 not not RB 42241 4152 28 larceny larceny JJ 42241 4152 29 . . . 42241 4153 1 Larceny Larceny NNP 42241 4153 2 relates relate VBZ 42241 4153 3 only only RB 42241 4153 4 to to IN 42241 4153 5 personal personal JJ 42241 4153 6 property property NN 42241 4153 7 . . . 42241 4154 1 Hence hence RB 42241 4154 2 the the DT 42241 4154 3 statement statement NN 42241 4154 4 made make VBD 42241 4154 5 falsely falsely RB 42241 4154 6 concerning concern VBG 42241 4154 7 A a NN 42241 4154 8 : : : 42241 4154 9 " " `` 42241 4154 10 you -PRON- PRP 42241 4154 11 are be VBP 42241 4154 12 a a DT 42241 4154 13 thief thief NN 42241 4154 14 . . . 42241 4155 1 You -PRON- PRP 42241 4155 2 stole stole VBP 42241 4155 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4155 4 marle marle NN 42241 4155 5 " " '' 42241 4155 6 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4155 7 marle marle NNP 42241 4155 8 being be VBG 42241 4155 9 a a DT 42241 4155 10 kind kind NN 42241 4155 11 of of IN 42241 4155 12 earth earth NN 42241 4155 13 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4155 14 , , , 42241 4155 15 is be VBZ 42241 4155 16 not not RB 42241 4155 17 slander slander NN 42241 4155 18 , , , 42241 4155 19 because because IN 42241 4155 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4155 21 is be VBZ 42241 4155 22 not not RB 42241 4155 23 a a DT 42241 4155 24 charge charge NN 42241 4155 25 of of IN 42241 4155 26 a a DT 42241 4155 27 crime crime NN 42241 4155 28 involving involve VBG 42241 4155 29 moral moral JJ 42241 4155 30 turpitude turpitude NN 42241 4155 31 , , , 42241 4155 32 as as IN 42241 4155 33 real real JJ 42241 4155 34 property property NN 42241 4155 35 is be VBZ 42241 4155 36 not not RB 42241 4155 37 the the DT 42241 4155 38 subject subject NN 42241 4155 39 of of IN 42241 4155 40 larceny larceny NN 42241 4155 41 . . . 42241 4156 1 Larceny Larceny NNP 42241 4156 2 is be VBZ 42241 4156 3 generally generally RB 42241 4156 4 divided divide VBN 42241 4156 5 into into IN 42241 4156 6 petty petty NNP 42241 4156 7 larceny larceny NNP 42241 4156 8 and and CC 42241 4156 9 grand grand NNP 42241 4156 10 larceny larceny NNP 42241 4156 11 , , , 42241 4156 12 the the DT 42241 4156 13 difference difference NN 42241 4156 14 between between IN 42241 4156 15 the the DT 42241 4156 16 two two CD 42241 4156 17 being be VBG 42241 4156 18 generally generally RB 42241 4156 19 the the DT 42241 4156 20 amount amount NN 42241 4156 21 involved involve VBN 42241 4156 22 , , , 42241 4156 23 which which WDT 42241 4156 24 varies vary VBZ 42241 4156 25 with with IN 42241 4156 26 the the DT 42241 4156 27 local local JJ 42241 4156 28 legislation legislation NN 42241 4156 29 . . . 42241 4157 1 ROBBERY.--Robbery ROBBERY.--Robbery NNP 42241 4157 2 , , , 42241 4157 3 at at IN 42241 4157 4 common common JJ 42241 4157 5 law law NN 42241 4157 6 , , , 42241 4157 7 is be VBZ 42241 4157 8 the the DT 42241 4157 9 taking taking NN 42241 4157 10 , , , 42241 4157 11 with with IN 42241 4157 12 intent intent NN 42241 4157 13 to to TO 42241 4157 14 steal steal VB 42241 4157 15 , , , 42241 4157 16 of of IN 42241 4157 17 personal personal JJ 42241 4157 18 property property NN 42241 4157 19 in in IN 42241 4157 20 possession possession NN 42241 4157 21 of of IN 42241 4157 22 another another DT 42241 4157 23 , , , 42241 4157 24 from from IN 42241 4157 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4157 26 person person NN 42241 4157 27 or or CC 42241 4157 28 in in IN 42241 4157 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4157 30 presence presence NN 42241 4157 31 , , , 42241 4157 32 by by IN 42241 4157 33 violence violence NN 42241 4157 34 or or CC 42241 4157 35 by by IN 42241 4157 36 putting put VBG 42241 4157 37 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4157 38 in in IN 42241 4157 39 fear fear NN 42241 4157 40 . . . 42241 4158 1 In in IN 42241 4158 2 a a DT 42241 4158 3 majority majority NN 42241 4158 4 of of IN 42241 4158 5 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 4158 6 , , , 42241 4158 7 statutes statute NNS 42241 4158 8 have have VBP 42241 4158 9 been be VBN 42241 4158 10 enacted enact VBN 42241 4158 11 defining define VBG 42241 4158 12 robbery robbery NN 42241 4158 13 substantially substantially RB 42241 4158 14 in in IN 42241 4158 15 accord accord NN 42241 4158 16 with with IN 42241 4158 17 the the DT 42241 4158 18 common common JJ 42241 4158 19 law law NN 42241 4158 20 . . . 42241 4159 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4159 2 is be VBZ 42241 4159 3 not not RB 42241 4159 4 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4159 5 that that IN 42241 4159 6 the the DT 42241 4159 7 property property NN 42241 4159 8 taken take VBN 42241 4159 9 should should MD 42241 4159 10 be be VB 42241 4159 11 the the DT 42241 4159 12 property property NN 42241 4159 13 of of IN 42241 4159 14 the the DT 42241 4159 15 person person NN 42241 4159 16 from from IN 42241 4159 17 whom whom WP 42241 4159 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4159 19 is be VBZ 42241 4159 20 taken take VBN 42241 4159 21 . . . 42241 4160 1 As as IN 42241 4160 2 in in IN 42241 4160 3 other other JJ 42241 4160 4 crimes crime NNS 42241 4160 5 , , , 42241 4160 6 there there EX 42241 4160 7 must must MD 42241 4160 8 be be VB 42241 4160 9 a a DT 42241 4160 10 criminal criminal JJ 42241 4160 11 intent intent NN 42241 4160 12 , , , 42241 4160 13 and and CC 42241 4160 14 so so RB 42241 4160 15 where where WRB 42241 4160 16 , , , 42241 4160 17 in in IN 42241 4160 18 an an DT 42241 4160 19 indictment indictment NN 42241 4160 20 , , , 42241 4160 21 the the DT 42241 4160 22 offense offense NN 42241 4160 23 was be VBD 42241 4160 24 charged charge VBN 42241 4160 25 as as IN 42241 4160 26 robbery robbery NN 42241 4160 27 , , , 42241 4160 28 but but CC 42241 4160 29 as as IN 42241 4160 30 proved prove VBN 42241 4160 31 was be VBD 42241 4160 32 , , , 42241 4160 33 at at IN 42241 4160 34 most most RBS 42241 4160 35 , , , 42241 4160 36 an an DT 42241 4160 37 improper improper JJ 42241 4160 38 and and CC 42241 4160 39 rude rude JJ 42241 4160 40 act act NN 42241 4160 41 , , , 42241 4160 42 and and CC 42241 4160 43 intended intend VBD 42241 4160 44 only only RB 42241 4160 45 as as IN 42241 4160 46 a a DT 42241 4160 47 joke joke NN 42241 4160 48 , , , 42241 4160 49 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4160 50 was be VBD 42241 4160 51 held hold VBN 42241 4160 52 that that IN 42241 4160 53 no no DT 42241 4160 54 robbery robbery NN 42241 4160 55 had have VBD 42241 4160 56 been be VBN 42241 4160 57 committed commit VBN 42241 4160 58 . . . 42241 4161 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42241 4161 2 XIV XIV NNP 42241 4161 3 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 42241 4161 4 INSOLVENT INSOLVENT NNP 42241 4161 5 DEBTORS--"GRAB DEBTORS--"GRAB NNP 42241 4161 6 LAW LAW NNP 42241 4161 7 . . . 42241 4161 8 " " '' 42241 4162 1 --When --when VB 42241 4162 2 a a DT 42241 4162 3 debtor debtor NN 42241 4162 4 is be VBZ 42241 4162 5 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 4162 6 there there EX 42241 4162 7 are be VBP 42241 4162 8 several several JJ 42241 4162 9 things thing NNS 42241 4162 10 that that WDT 42241 4162 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4162 12 may may MD 42241 4162 13 do do VB 42241 4162 14 . . . 42241 4163 1 In in IN 42241 4163 2 the the DT 42241 4163 3 first first JJ 42241 4163 4 place place NN 42241 4163 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4163 6 may may MD 42241 4163 7 do do VB 42241 4163 8 nothing nothing NN 42241 4163 9 . . . 42241 4164 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 4164 2 may may MD 42241 4164 3 let let VB 42241 4164 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4164 5 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4164 6 try try VB 42241 4164 7 to to TO 42241 4164 8 get get VB 42241 4164 9 any any DT 42241 4164 10 money money NN 42241 4164 11 out out IN 42241 4164 12 of of IN 42241 4164 13 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4164 14 if if IN 42241 4164 15 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4164 16 can can MD 42241 4164 17 , , , 42241 4164 18 and and CC 42241 4164 19 in in IN 42241 4164 20 general general JJ 42241 4164 21 let let VB 42241 4164 22 the the DT 42241 4164 23 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4164 24 take take VB 42241 4164 25 the the DT 42241 4164 26 laboring labor VBG 42241 4164 27 oar oar NN 42241 4164 28 . . . 42241 4165 1 Where where WRB 42241 4165 2 there there EX 42241 4165 3 is be VBZ 42241 4165 4 no no DT 42241 4165 5 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4165 6 law law NN 42241 4165 7 prevailing prevailing NN 42241 4165 8 , , , 42241 4165 9 either either CC 42241 4165 10 State State NNP 42241 4165 11 or or CC 42241 4165 12 Federal Federal NNP 42241 4165 13 -- -- : 42241 4165 14 and and CC 42241 4165 15 that that DT 42241 4165 16 was be VBD 42241 4165 17 the the DT 42241 4165 18 situation situation NN 42241 4165 19 in in IN 42241 4165 20 many many JJ 42241 4165 21 of of IN 42241 4165 22 the the DT 42241 4165 23 States States NNPS 42241 4165 24 of of IN 42241 4165 25 the the DT 42241 4165 26 Union Union NNP 42241 4165 27 prior prior RB 42241 4165 28 to to IN 42241 4165 29 the the DT 42241 4165 30 passage passage NN 42241 4165 31 of of IN 42241 4165 32 the the DT 42241 4165 33 present present JJ 42241 4165 34 National national JJ 42241 4165 35 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4165 36 law law NN 42241 4165 37 -- -- : 42241 4165 38 a a DT 42241 4165 39 debtor debtor NN 42241 4165 40 might may MD 42241 4165 41 get get VB 42241 4165 42 along along IN 42241 4165 43 that that DT 42241 4165 44 way way NN 42241 4165 45 for for IN 42241 4165 46 a a DT 42241 4165 47 long long JJ 42241 4165 48 time time NN 42241 4165 49 . . . 42241 4166 1 That that DT 42241 4166 2 is be VBZ 42241 4166 3 one one CD 42241 4166 4 thing thing NN 42241 4166 5 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4166 6 might may MD 42241 4166 7 do do VB 42241 4166 8 . . . 42241 4167 1 COMPOSITION COMPOSITION NNS 42241 4167 2 WITH with IN 42241 4167 3 CREDITORS.--The CREDITORS.--The NFP 42241 4167 4 second second JJ 42241 4167 5 thing thing NN 42241 4167 6 the the DT 42241 4167 7 debtor debtor NN 42241 4167 8 may may MD 42241 4167 9 conceivably conceivably RB 42241 4167 10 do do VB 42241 4167 11 is be VBZ 42241 4167 12 to to TO 42241 4167 13 try try VB 42241 4167 14 to to TO 42241 4167 15 make make VB 42241 4167 16 a a DT 42241 4167 17 composition composition NN 42241 4167 18 with with IN 42241 4167 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4167 20 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4167 21 . . . 42241 4168 1 Though though IN 42241 4168 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4168 3 is be VBZ 42241 4168 4 the the DT 42241 4168 5 law law NN 42241 4168 6 that that IN 42241 4168 7 receiving receive VBG 42241 4168 8 a a DT 42241 4168 9 smaller small JJR 42241 4168 10 sum sum NN 42241 4168 11 will will MD 42241 4168 12 not not RB 42241 4168 13 discharge discharge VB 42241 4168 14 a a DT 42241 4168 15 liquidated liquidated JJ 42241 4168 16 and and CC 42241 4168 17 undisputed undisputed JJ 42241 4168 18 debt debt NN 42241 4168 19 for for IN 42241 4168 20 a a DT 42241 4168 21 larger large JJR 42241 4168 22 amount amount NN 42241 4168 23 , , , 42241 4168 24 even even RB 42241 4168 25 if if IN 42241 4168 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4168 27 is be VBZ 42241 4168 28 so so RB 42241 4168 29 agreed agree VBN 42241 4168 30 , , , 42241 4168 31 an an DT 42241 4168 32 exception exception NN 42241 4168 33 is be VBZ 42241 4168 34 made make VBN 42241 4168 35 in in IN 42241 4168 36 the the DT 42241 4168 37 case case NN 42241 4168 38 of of IN 42241 4168 39 a a DT 42241 4168 40 composition composition NN 42241 4168 41 where where WRB 42241 4168 42 a a DT 42241 4168 43 number number NN 42241 4168 44 of of IN 42241 4168 45 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4168 46 agree agree VBP 42241 4168 47 that that IN 42241 4168 48 each each DT 42241 4168 49 of of IN 42241 4168 50 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4168 51 will will MD 42241 4168 52 take take VB 42241 4168 53 a a DT 42241 4168 54 smaller small JJR 42241 4168 55 sum sum NN 42241 4168 56 for for IN 42241 4168 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4168 58 claim claim NN 42241 4168 59 . . . 42241 4169 1 The the DT 42241 4169 2 debtor debtor NN 42241 4169 3 may may MD 42241 4169 4 try try VB 42241 4169 5 to to TO 42241 4169 6 get get VB 42241 4169 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4169 8 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4169 9 to to TO 42241 4169 10 do do VB 42241 4169 11 that that DT 42241 4169 12 , , , 42241 4169 13 and and CC 42241 4169 14 occasionally occasionally RB 42241 4169 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4169 16 succeeds succeed VBZ 42241 4169 17 . . . 42241 4170 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 42241 4170 2 ASSIGNMENTS.--A ASSIGNMENTS.--A -RRB- 42241 4170 3 third third JJ 42241 4170 4 thing thing NN 42241 4170 5 which which WDT 42241 4170 6 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4170 7 may may MD 42241 4170 8 do do VB 42241 4170 9 is be VBZ 42241 4170 10 to to TO 42241 4170 11 make make VB 42241 4170 12 a a DT 42241 4170 13 general general JJ 42241 4170 14 assignment assignment NN 42241 4170 15 of of IN 42241 4170 16 all all DT 42241 4170 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4170 18 property property NN 42241 4170 19 to to IN 42241 4170 20 trustees trustee NNS 42241 4170 21 in in IN 42241 4170 22 trust trust NN 42241 4170 23 to to TO 42241 4170 24 pay pay VB 42241 4170 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4170 26 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4170 27 ratably ratably RB 42241 4170 28 . . . 42241 4171 1 Such such PDT 42241 4171 2 an an DT 42241 4171 3 assignment assignment NN 42241 4171 4 is be VBZ 42241 4171 5 not not RB 42241 4171 6 valid valid JJ 42241 4171 7 in in IN 42241 4171 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 4171 9 , , , 42241 4171 10 though though IN 42241 4171 11 in in IN 42241 4171 12 most most JJS 42241 4171 13 States state NNS 42241 4171 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4171 15 would would MD 42241 4171 16 be be VB 42241 4171 17 , , , 42241 4171 18 if if IN 42241 4171 19 free free JJ 42241 4171 20 from from IN 42241 4171 21 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4171 22 incidents incident NNS 42241 4171 23 . . . 42241 4172 1 In in IN 42241 4172 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 4172 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4172 4 would would MD 42241 4172 5 not not RB 42241 4172 6 prevent prevent VB 42241 4172 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4172 8 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4172 9 , , , 42241 4172 10 or or CC 42241 4172 11 any any DT 42241 4172 12 one one CD 42241 4172 13 of of IN 42241 4172 14 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4172 15 , , , 42241 4172 16 from from IN 42241 4172 17 attaching attach VBG 42241 4172 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4172 19 property property NN 42241 4172 20 just just RB 42241 4172 21 as as IN 42241 4172 22 if if IN 42241 4172 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4172 24 had have VBD 42241 4172 25 not not RB 42241 4172 26 been be VBN 42241 4172 27 assigned assign VBN 42241 4172 28 , , , 42241 4172 29 but but CC 42241 4172 30 if if IN 42241 4172 31 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4172 32 assent assent VBP 42241 4172 33 to to IN 42241 4172 34 the the DT 42241 4172 35 assignment assignment NN 42241 4172 36 then then RB 42241 4172 37 , , , 42241 4172 38 to to IN 42241 4172 39 the the DT 42241 4172 40 extent extent NN 42241 4172 41 of of IN 42241 4172 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4172 43 claims claim NNS 42241 4172 44 , , , 42241 4172 45 the the DT 42241 4172 46 assignment assignment NN 42241 4172 47 becomes become VBZ 42241 4172 48 valid valid JJ 42241 4172 49 . . . 42241 4173 1 In in IN 42241 4173 2 other other JJ 42241 4173 3 States state NNS 42241 4173 4 the the DT 42241 4173 5 assent assent NN 42241 4173 6 of of IN 42241 4173 7 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4173 8 is be VBZ 42241 4173 9 presumed presume VBN 42241 4173 10 if if IN 42241 4173 11 the the DT 42241 4173 12 assignment assignment NN 42241 4173 13 is be VBZ 42241 4173 14 not not RB 42241 4173 15 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4173 16 , , , 42241 4173 17 and and CC 42241 4173 18 therefore therefore RB 42241 4173 19 without without IN 42241 4173 20 any any DT 42241 4173 21 actual actual JJ 42241 4173 22 assent assent NN 42241 4173 23 the the DT 42241 4173 24 situation situation NN 42241 4173 25 is be VBZ 42241 4173 26 the the DT 42241 4173 27 same same JJ 42241 4173 28 as as IN 42241 4173 29 in in IN 42241 4173 30 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 4173 31 after after IN 42241 4173 32 assent assent NN 42241 4173 33 of of IN 42241 4173 34 all all PDT 42241 4173 35 the the DT 42241 4173 36 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4173 37 . . . 42241 4174 1 FRAUDULENT fraudulent JJ 42241 4174 2 INCIDENTS incident NNS 42241 4174 3 IN in IN 42241 4174 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 42241 4174 5 ASSIGNMENTS.--In ASSIGNMENTS.--In MD 42241 4174 6 every every DT 42241 4174 7 State state NN 42241 4174 8 a a DT 42241 4174 9 general general JJ 42241 4174 10 assignment assignment NN 42241 4174 11 under under IN 42241 4174 12 certain certain JJ 42241 4174 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 4174 14 will will MD 42241 4174 15 be be VB 42241 4174 16 regarded regard VBN 42241 4174 17 as as IN 42241 4174 18 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4174 19 against against IN 42241 4174 20 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4174 21 . . . 42241 4175 1 Such such PDT 42241 4175 2 a a DT 42241 4175 3 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4175 4 may may MD 42241 4175 5 be be VB 42241 4175 6 treated treat VBN 42241 4175 7 as as IN 42241 4175 8 void void JJ 42241 4175 9 by by IN 42241 4175 10 the the DT 42241 4175 11 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4175 12 , , , 42241 4175 13 and and CC 42241 4175 14 the the DT 42241 4175 15 property property NN 42241 4175 16 conveyed convey VBN 42241 4175 17 seized seize VBN 42241 4175 18 by by IN 42241 4175 19 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4175 20 as as IN 42241 4175 21 if if IN 42241 4175 22 the the DT 42241 4175 23 debtor debtor NN 42241 4175 24 had have VBD 42241 4175 25 made make VBN 42241 4175 26 no no DT 42241 4175 27 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4175 28 . . . 42241 4176 1 Some some DT 42241 4176 2 of of IN 42241 4176 3 these these DT 42241 4176 4 incidents incident NNS 42241 4176 5 which which WDT 42241 4176 6 may may MD 42241 4176 7 make make VB 42241 4176 8 a a DT 42241 4176 9 general general JJ 42241 4176 10 assignment assignment NN 42241 4176 11 fraudulent fraudulent NN 42241 4176 12 may may MD 42241 4176 13 be be VB 42241 4176 14 noted note VBN 42241 4176 15 . . . 42241 4177 1 If if IN 42241 4177 2 the the DT 42241 4177 3 assignor assignor NN 42241 4177 4 was be VBD 42241 4177 5 solvent solvent NN 42241 4177 6 when when WRB 42241 4177 7 the the DT 42241 4177 8 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4177 9 was be VBD 42241 4177 10 made make VBN 42241 4177 11 , , , 42241 4177 12 the the DT 42241 4177 13 transaction transaction NN 42241 4177 14 is be VBZ 42241 4177 15 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4177 16 , , , 42241 4177 17 for for IN 42241 4177 18 if if IN 42241 4177 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4177 20 has have VBZ 42241 4177 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 4177 22 assets asset NNS 42241 4177 23 to to TO 42241 4177 24 pay pay VB 42241 4177 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4177 26 debts debt NNS 42241 4177 27 , , , 42241 4177 28 the the DT 42241 4177 29 only only JJ 42241 4177 30 object object NN 42241 4177 31 the the DT 42241 4177 32 assignment assignment NN 42241 4177 33 can can MD 42241 4177 34 have have VB 42241 4177 35 is be VBZ 42241 4177 36 to to TO 42241 4177 37 prevent prevent VB 42241 4177 38 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4177 39 from from IN 42241 4177 40 being be VBG 42241 4177 41 paid pay VBN 42241 4177 42 at at IN 42241 4177 43 once once RB 42241 4177 44 , , , 42241 4177 45 and and CC 42241 4177 46 compel compel VB 42241 4177 47 the the DT 42241 4177 48 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4177 49 to to TO 42241 4177 50 wait wait VB 42241 4177 51 until until IN 42241 4177 52 the the DT 42241 4177 53 assignees assignee NNS 42241 4177 54 under under IN 42241 4177 55 the the DT 42241 4177 56 deed deed NN 42241 4177 57 realize realize VB 42241 4177 58 upon upon IN 42241 4177 59 the the DT 42241 4177 60 property property NN 42241 4177 61 , , , 42241 4177 62 that that IN 42241 4177 63 the the DT 42241 4177 64 debtor debtor NN 42241 4177 65 holds hold VBZ 42241 4177 66 , , , 42241 4177 67 at at IN 42241 4177 68 better well JJR 42241 4177 69 advantage advantage NN 42241 4177 70 than than IN 42241 4177 71 if if IN 42241 4177 72 a a DT 42241 4177 73 forced force VBN 42241 4177 74 sale sale NN 42241 4177 75 were be VBD 42241 4177 76 made make VBN 42241 4177 77 at at IN 42241 4177 78 once once RB 42241 4177 79 . . . 42241 4178 1 If if IN 42241 4178 2 the the DT 42241 4178 3 assignees assignee NNS 42241 4178 4 are be VBP 42241 4178 5 given give VBN 42241 4178 6 unlimited unlimited JJ 42241 4178 7 power power NN 42241 4178 8 to to TO 42241 4178 9 continue continue VB 42241 4178 10 business business NN 42241 4178 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4178 12 is be VBZ 42241 4178 13 also also RB 42241 4178 14 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4178 15 , , , 42241 4178 16 since since IN 42241 4178 17 the the DT 42241 4178 18 business business NN 42241 4178 19 would would MD 42241 4178 20 in in IN 42241 4178 21 effect effect NN 42241 4178 22 be be VB 42241 4178 23 carried carry VBN 42241 4178 24 on on RP 42241 4178 25 at at IN 42241 4178 26 the the DT 42241 4178 27 risk risk NN 42241 4178 28 of of IN 42241 4178 29 the the DT 42241 4178 30 debtor debtor NN 42241 4178 31 . . . 42241 4179 1 The the DT 42241 4179 2 debtor debtor NN 42241 4179 3 being be VBG 42241 4179 4 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 4179 5 will will MD 42241 4179 6 lose lose VB 42241 4179 7 nothing nothing NN 42241 4179 8 if if IN 42241 4179 9 the the DT 42241 4179 10 business business NN 42241 4179 11 proves prove VBZ 42241 4179 12 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 42241 4179 13 whereas whereas IN 42241 4179 14 if if IN 42241 4179 15 profitable profitable JJ 42241 4179 16 there there EX 42241 4179 17 may may MD 42241 4179 18 be be VB 42241 4179 19 a a DT 42241 4179 20 surplus surplus NN 42241 4179 21 after after IN 42241 4179 22 the the DT 42241 4179 23 payment payment NN 42241 4179 24 of of IN 42241 4179 25 the the DT 42241 4179 26 debts debt NNS 42241 4179 27 . . . 42241 4180 1 A a DT 42241 4180 2 provision provision NN 42241 4180 3 authorizing authorize VBG 42241 4180 4 continuance continuance NN 42241 4180 5 of of IN 42241 4180 6 business business NN 42241 4180 7 so so RB 42241 4180 8 far far RB 42241 4180 9 as as IN 42241 4180 10 is be VBZ 42241 4180 11 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4180 12 to to TO 42241 4180 13 dispose dispose VB 42241 4180 14 of of IN 42241 4180 15 property property NN 42241 4180 16 on on IN 42241 4180 17 hand hand NN 42241 4180 18 , , , 42241 4180 19 or or CC 42241 4180 20 to to TO 42241 4180 21 work work VB 42241 4180 22 up up RP 42241 4180 23 raw raw JJ 42241 4180 24 material material NN 42241 4180 25 on on IN 42241 4180 26 hand hand NN 42241 4180 27 , , , 42241 4180 28 is be VBZ 42241 4180 29 generally generally RB 42241 4180 30 upheld uphold VBN 42241 4180 31 . . . 42241 4181 1 A a DT 42241 4181 2 provision provision NN 42241 4181 3 authorizing authorize VBG 42241 4181 4 sales sale NNS 42241 4181 5 upon upon IN 42241 4181 6 credit credit NN 42241 4181 7 is be VBZ 42241 4181 8 often often RB 42241 4181 9 , , , 42241 4181 10 though though IN 42241 4181 11 not not RB 42241 4181 12 uniformly uniformly RB 42241 4181 13 , , , 42241 4181 14 held hold VBN 42241 4181 15 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4181 16 , , , 42241 4181 17 since since IN 42241 4181 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4181 19 permits permit VBZ 42241 4181 20 the the DT 42241 4181 21 assignees assignee NNS 42241 4181 22 to to TO 42241 4181 23 defer defer VB 42241 4181 24 the the DT 42241 4181 25 settlement settlement NN 42241 4181 26 of of IN 42241 4181 27 the the DT 42241 4181 28 estate estate NN 42241 4181 29 . . . 42241 4182 1 The the DT 42241 4182 2 most most RBS 42241 4182 3 important important JJ 42241 4182 4 provisions provision NNS 42241 4182 5 likely likely JJ 42241 4182 6 to to TO 42241 4182 7 be be VB 42241 4182 8 attacked attack VBN 42241 4182 9 as as IN 42241 4182 10 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4182 11 , , , 42241 4182 12 however however RB 42241 4182 13 , , , 42241 4182 14 are be VBP 42241 4182 15 provisions provision NNS 42241 4182 16 in in IN 42241 4182 17 regard regard NN 42241 4182 18 to to IN 42241 4182 19 preferences preference NNS 42241 4182 20 . . . 42241 4183 1 Aside aside RB 42241 4183 2 from from IN 42241 4183 3 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4183 4 statutes statute NNS 42241 4183 5 , , , 42241 4183 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4183 7 is be VBZ 42241 4183 8 lawful lawful JJ 42241 4183 9 for for IN 42241 4183 10 a a DT 42241 4183 11 debtor debtor NN 42241 4183 12 who who WP 42241 4183 13 has have VBZ 42241 4183 14 insufficient insufficient JJ 42241 4183 15 means mean NNS 42241 4183 16 to to TO 42241 4183 17 pay pay VB 42241 4183 18 all all DT 42241 4183 19 of of IN 42241 4183 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4183 21 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4183 22 , , , 42241 4183 23 to to TO 42241 4183 24 pay pay VB 42241 4183 25 some some DT 42241 4183 26 in in IN 42241 4183 27 full full JJ 42241 4183 28 , , , 42241 4183 29 though though IN 42241 4183 30 this this DT 42241 4183 31 results result NNS 42241 4183 32 in in IN 42241 4183 33 the the DT 42241 4183 34 total total JJ 42241 4183 35 exclusion exclusion NN 42241 4183 36 of of IN 42241 4183 37 others other NNS 42241 4183 38 . . . 42241 4184 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 4184 2 a a DT 42241 4184 3 general general JJ 42241 4184 4 assignment assignment NN 42241 4184 5 of of IN 42241 4184 6 a a DT 42241 4184 7 debtor debtor NN 42241 4184 8 's 's POS 42241 4184 9 property property NN 42241 4184 10 on on IN 42241 4184 11 a a DT 42241 4184 12 trust trust NN 42241 4184 13 , , , 42241 4184 14 that that IN 42241 4184 15 the the DT 42241 4184 16 assignees assignee NNS 42241 4184 17 shall shall MD 42241 4184 18 pay pay VB 42241 4184 19 in in IN 42241 4184 20 full full JJ 42241 4184 21 certain certain JJ 42241 4184 22 named name VBN 42241 4184 23 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4184 24 and and CC 42241 4184 25 pay pay VB 42241 4184 26 the the DT 42241 4184 27 remaining remain VBG 42241 4184 28 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4184 29 ratably ratably RB 42241 4184 30 out out IN 42241 4184 31 of of IN 42241 4184 32 the the DT 42241 4184 33 residue residue NN 42241 4184 34 , , , 42241 4184 35 has have VBZ 42241 4184 36 generally generally RB 42241 4184 37 been be VBN 42241 4184 38 upheld uphold VBN 42241 4184 39 though though IN 42241 4184 40 statutes statute NNS 42241 4184 41 in in IN 42241 4184 42 some some DT 42241 4184 43 States state NNS 42241 4184 44 have have VBP 42241 4184 45 altered alter VBN 42241 4184 46 the the DT 42241 4184 47 law law NN 42241 4184 48 in in IN 42241 4184 49 this this DT 42241 4184 50 respect respect NN 42241 4184 51 . . . 42241 4185 1 A a DT 42241 4185 2 kind kind NN 42241 4185 3 of of IN 42241 4185 4 preference preference NN 42241 4185 5 which which WDT 42241 4185 6 is be VBZ 42241 4185 7 generally generally RB 42241 4185 8 deemed deem VBN 42241 4185 9 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4185 10 , , , 42241 4185 11 however however RB 42241 4185 12 , , , 42241 4185 13 is be VBZ 42241 4185 14 one one CD 42241 4185 15 which which WDT 42241 4185 16 is be VBZ 42241 4185 17 made make VBN 42241 4185 18 conditional conditional JJ 42241 4185 19 on on IN 42241 4185 20 the the DT 42241 4185 21 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4185 22 giving give VBG 42241 4185 23 the the DT 42241 4185 24 debtor debtor NN 42241 4185 25 a a DT 42241 4185 26 discharge discharge NN 42241 4185 27 . . . 42241 4186 1 A a DT 42241 4186 2 general general JJ 42241 4186 3 assignment assignment NN 42241 4186 4 , , , 42241 4186 5 unlike unlike IN 42241 4186 6 a a DT 42241 4186 7 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4186 8 law law NN 42241 4186 9 , , , 42241 4186 10 or or CC 42241 4186 11 a a DT 42241 4186 12 composition composition NN 42241 4186 13 , , , 42241 4186 14 does do VBZ 42241 4186 15 not not RB 42241 4186 16 free free VB 42241 4186 17 the the DT 42241 4186 18 debtor debtor NN 42241 4186 19 from from IN 42241 4186 20 liability liability NN 42241 4186 21 for for IN 42241 4186 22 so so RB 42241 4186 23 much much JJ 42241 4186 24 of of IN 42241 4186 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4186 26 debt debt NN 42241 4186 27 as as IN 42241 4186 28 remains remain VBZ 42241 4186 29 unpaid unpaid JJ 42241 4186 30 . . . 42241 4187 1 Debtors debtor NNS 42241 4187 2 have have VBP 42241 4187 3 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 4187 4 sought seek VBN 42241 4187 5 to to TO 42241 4187 6 avoid avoid VB 42241 4187 7 this this DT 42241 4187 8 result result NN 42241 4187 9 by by IN 42241 4187 10 making make VBG 42241 4187 11 a a DT 42241 4187 12 general general JJ 42241 4187 13 assignment assignment NN 42241 4187 14 of of IN 42241 4187 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4187 16 property property NN 42241 4187 17 in in IN 42241 4187 18 trust trust NN 42241 4187 19 for for IN 42241 4187 20 ratable ratable JJ 42241 4187 21 distribution distribution NN 42241 4187 22 among among IN 42241 4187 23 such such JJ 42241 4187 24 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4187 25 as as IN 42241 4187 26 should should MD 42241 4187 27 give give VB 42241 4187 28 the the DT 42241 4187 29 debtor debtor NN 42241 4187 30 a a DT 42241 4187 31 full full JJ 42241 4187 32 release release NN 42241 4187 33 and and CC 42241 4187 34 discharge discharge NN 42241 4187 35 of of IN 42241 4187 36 all all DT 42241 4187 37 claims claim NNS 42241 4187 38 . . . 42241 4188 1 Such such PDT 42241 4188 2 a a DT 42241 4188 3 provision provision NN 42241 4188 4 , , , 42241 4188 5 attempting attempt VBG 42241 4188 6 , , , 42241 4188 7 as as IN 42241 4188 8 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4188 9 does do VBZ 42241 4188 10 , , , 42241 4188 11 to to TO 42241 4188 12 impose impose VB 42241 4188 13 as as IN 42241 4188 14 a a DT 42241 4188 15 condition condition NN 42241 4188 16 of of IN 42241 4188 17 a a DT 42241 4188 18 creditor creditor NN 42241 4188 19 's 's POS 42241 4188 20 sharing sharing NN 42241 4188 21 , , , 42241 4188 22 that that IN 42241 4188 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4188 24 should should MD 42241 4188 25 take take VB 42241 4188 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4188 27 share share NN 42241 4188 28 in in IN 42241 4188 29 full full JJ 42241 4188 30 satisfaction satisfaction NN 42241 4188 31 of of IN 42241 4188 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4188 33 claim claim NN 42241 4188 34 , , , 42241 4188 35 is be VBZ 42241 4188 36 almost almost RB 42241 4188 37 universally universally RB 42241 4188 38 held hold VBN 42241 4188 39 to to TO 42241 4188 40 make make VB 42241 4188 41 a a DT 42241 4188 42 general general JJ 42241 4188 43 assignment assignment NN 42241 4188 44 fraudulent fraudulent NN 42241 4188 45 . . . 42241 4189 1 Under under IN 42241 4189 2 the the DT 42241 4189 3 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4189 4 law law NN 42241 4189 5 , , , 42241 4189 6 a a DT 42241 4189 7 general general JJ 42241 4189 8 assignment assignment NN 42241 4189 9 may may MD 42241 4189 10 within within IN 42241 4189 11 four four CD 42241 4189 12 months month NNS 42241 4189 13 be be VB 42241 4189 14 set set VBN 42241 4189 15 aside aside RP 42241 4189 16 by by IN 42241 4189 17 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4189 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4189 19 ; ; : 42241 4189 20 but but CC 42241 4189 21 a a DT 42241 4189 22 creditor creditor NN 42241 4189 23 who who WP 42241 4189 24 has have VBZ 42241 4189 25 once once RB 42241 4189 26 assented assent VBN 42241 4189 27 to to IN 42241 4189 28 a a DT 42241 4189 29 general general JJ 42241 4189 30 assignment assignment NN 42241 4189 31 can can MD 42241 4189 32 not not RB 42241 4189 33 thereafter thereafter RB 42241 4189 34 join join VB 42241 4189 35 in in IN 42241 4189 36 a a DT 42241 4189 37 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4189 38 petition petition NN 42241 4189 39 against against IN 42241 4189 40 that that DT 42241 4189 41 debtor debtor NN 42241 4189 42 . . . 42241 4190 1 BANKRUPTCY.--The bankruptcy.--the UH 42241 4190 2 fourth fourth RB 42241 4190 3 and and CC 42241 4190 4 most most RBS 42241 4190 5 important important JJ 42241 4190 6 way way NN 42241 4190 7 , , , 42241 4190 8 however however RB 42241 4190 9 , , , 42241 4190 10 now now RB 42241 4190 11 , , , 42241 4190 12 of of IN 42241 4190 13 settling settle VBG 42241 4190 14 the the DT 42241 4190 15 estates estate NNS 42241 4190 16 of of IN 42241 4190 17 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 4190 18 persons person NNS 42241 4190 19 is be VBZ 42241 4190 20 provided provide VBN 42241 4190 21 by by IN 42241 4190 22 statute statute NN 42241 4190 23 . . . 42241 4191 1 The the DT 42241 4191 2 Federal Federal NNP 42241 4191 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 4191 4 gives give VBZ 42241 4191 5 Congress Congress NNP 42241 4191 6 power power NN 42241 4191 7 to to TO 42241 4191 8 pass pass VB 42241 4191 9 uniform uniform JJ 42241 4191 10 laws law NNS 42241 4191 11 on on IN 42241 4191 12 the the DT 42241 4191 13 subject subject NN 42241 4191 14 of of IN 42241 4191 15 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4191 16 throughout throughout IN 42241 4191 17 the the DT 42241 4191 18 United United NNP 42241 4191 19 States States NNP 42241 4191 20 , , , 42241 4191 21 and and CC 42241 4191 22 the the DT 42241 4191 23 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 4191 24 Court Court NNP 42241 4191 25 has have VBZ 42241 4191 26 held hold VBN 42241 4191 27 that that IN 42241 4191 28 when when WRB 42241 4191 29 the the DT 42241 4191 30 Federal Federal NNP 42241 4191 31 Government Government NNP 42241 4191 32 has have VBZ 42241 4191 33 not not RB 42241 4191 34 taken take VBN 42241 4191 35 advantage advantage NN 42241 4191 36 of of IN 42241 4191 37 this this DT 42241 4191 38 privilege privilege NN 42241 4191 39 given give VBN 42241 4191 40 by by IN 42241 4191 41 the the DT 42241 4191 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 4191 43 , , , 42241 4191 44 States States NNP 42241 4191 45 have have VBP 42241 4191 46 power power NN 42241 4191 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 4191 48 to to TO 42241 4191 49 enact enact VB 42241 4191 50 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4191 51 laws law NNS 42241 4191 52 . . . 42241 4192 1 In in IN 42241 4192 2 some some DT 42241 4192 3 States state NNS 42241 4192 4 there there EX 42241 4192 5 were be VBD 42241 4192 6 such such JJ 42241 4192 7 laws law NNS 42241 4192 8 , , , 42241 4192 9 but but CC 42241 4192 10 in in IN 42241 4192 11 many many JJ 42241 4192 12 there there EX 42241 4192 13 were be VBD 42241 4192 14 not not RB 42241 4192 15 . . . 42241 4193 1 The the DT 42241 4193 2 Federal Federal NNP 42241 4193 3 law law NN 42241 4193 4 now now RB 42241 4193 5 supersedes supersede VBZ 42241 4193 6 all all DT 42241 4193 7 State state NN 42241 4193 8 laws law NNS 42241 4193 9 on on IN 42241 4193 10 the the DT 42241 4193 11 subject subject NN 42241 4193 12 . . . 42241 4194 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4194 2 was be VBD 42241 4194 3 passed pass VBN 42241 4194 4 in in IN 42241 4194 5 1898 1898 CD 42241 4194 6 , , , 42241 4194 7 and and CC 42241 4194 8 under under IN 42241 4194 9 that that DT 42241 4194 10 law law NN 42241 4194 11 the the DT 42241 4194 12 debtor debtor NN 42241 4194 13 may may MD 42241 4194 14 either either CC 42241 4194 15 become become VB 42241 4194 16 a a DT 42241 4194 17 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4194 18 by by IN 42241 4194 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4194 20 own own JJ 42241 4194 21 voluntary voluntary JJ 42241 4194 22 petition petition NN 42241 4194 23 , , , 42241 4194 24 or or CC 42241 4194 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4194 26 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4194 27 may may MD 42241 4194 28 petition petition VB 42241 4194 29 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4194 30 into into IN 42241 4194 31 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4194 32 if if IN 42241 4194 33 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4194 34 commits commit VBZ 42241 4194 35 what what WP 42241 4194 36 is be VBZ 42241 4194 37 called call VBN 42241 4194 38 an an DT 42241 4194 39 " " `` 42241 4194 40 act act NN 42241 4194 41 of of IN 42241 4194 42 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4194 43 . . . 42241 4194 44 " " '' 42241 4195 1 This this DT 42241 4195 2 is be VBZ 42241 4195 3 true true JJ 42241 4195 4 , , , 42241 4195 5 at at IN 42241 4195 6 least least JJS 42241 4195 7 , , , 42241 4195 8 if if IN 42241 4195 9 the the DT 42241 4195 10 debtor debtor NN 42241 4195 11 is be VBZ 42241 4195 12 an an DT 42241 4195 13 individual individual NN 42241 4195 14 , , , 42241 4195 15 or or CC 42241 4195 16 is be VBZ 42241 4195 17 a a DT 42241 4195 18 moneyed moneyed JJ 42241 4195 19 business business NN 42241 4195 20 or or CC 42241 4195 21 commercial commercial JJ 42241 4195 22 corporation corporation NN 42241 4195 23 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4195 24 except except IN 42241 4195 25 railroads railroad NNS 42241 4195 26 , , , 42241 4195 27 insurance insurance NN 42241 4195 28 companies company NNS 42241 4195 29 , , , 42241 4195 30 and and CC 42241 4195 31 banking banking NN 42241 4195 32 corporations corporation NNS 42241 4195 33 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4195 34 . . . 42241 4196 1 When when WRB 42241 4196 2 corporations corporation NNS 42241 4196 3 of of IN 42241 4196 4 the the DT 42241 4196 5 excepted except VBN 42241 4196 6 class class NN 42241 4196 7 become become VBN 42241 4196 8 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 4196 9 , , , 42241 4196 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4196 11 affairs affair NNS 42241 4196 12 are be VBP 42241 4196 13 settled settle VBN 42241 4196 14 by by IN 42241 4196 15 still still RB 42241 4196 16 a a DT 42241 4196 17 fifth fifth JJ 42241 4196 18 method method NN 42241 4196 19 -- -- : 42241 4196 20 receivership receivership NN 42241 4196 21 . . . 42241 4197 1 A a DT 42241 4197 2 special special JJ 42241 4197 3 privilege privilege NN 42241 4197 4 , , , 42241 4197 5 also also RB 42241 4197 6 , , , 42241 4197 7 is be VBZ 42241 4197 8 given give VBN 42241 4197 9 to to TO 42241 4197 10 wage wage VB 42241 4197 11 earners earner NNS 42241 4197 12 and and CC 42241 4197 13 farmers farmer NNS 42241 4197 14 . . . 42241 4198 1 They -PRON- PRP 42241 4198 2 may may MD 42241 4198 3 , , , 42241 4198 4 if if IN 42241 4198 5 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4198 6 choose choose VBP 42241 4198 7 , , , 42241 4198 8 become become VB 42241 4198 9 voluntary voluntary JJ 42241 4198 10 bankrupts bankrupt NNS 42241 4198 11 , , , 42241 4198 12 but but CC 42241 4198 13 are be VBP 42241 4198 14 not not RB 42241 4198 15 liable liable JJ 42241 4198 16 to to IN 42241 4198 17 involuntary involuntary JJ 42241 4198 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4198 19 . . . 42241 4199 1 PETITIONS petition NNS 42241 4199 2 IN in IN 42241 4199 3 BANKRUPTCY.--Suppose bankruptcy.--suppose NN 42241 4199 4 a a DT 42241 4199 5 debtor debtor NN 42241 4199 6 wishes wish VBZ 42241 4199 7 to to TO 42241 4199 8 become become VB 42241 4199 9 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4199 10 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 4199 11 . . . 42241 4200 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 4200 2 files file VBZ 42241 4200 3 a a DT 42241 4200 4 petition petition NN 42241 4200 5 in in IN 42241 4200 6 the the DT 42241 4200 7 United United NNP 42241 4200 8 States States NNP 42241 4200 9 District District NNP 42241 4200 10 Court Court NNP 42241 4200 11 , , , 42241 4200 12 which which WDT 42241 4200 13 is be VBZ 42241 4200 14 the the DT 42241 4200 15 court court NN 42241 4200 16 of of IN 42241 4200 17 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4200 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 4200 19 , , , 42241 4200 20 and and CC 42241 4200 21 is be VBZ 42241 4200 22 immediately immediately RB 42241 4200 23 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 42241 4200 24 a a DT 42241 4200 25 bankrupt bankrupt NN 42241 4200 26 . . . 42241 4201 1 If if IN 42241 4201 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4201 3 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4201 4 want want VBP 42241 4201 5 to to TO 42241 4201 6 make make VB 42241 4201 7 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4201 8 a a DT 42241 4201 9 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4201 10 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4201 11 is be VBZ 42241 4201 12 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4201 13 that that IN 42241 4201 14 three three CD 42241 4201 15 of of IN 42241 4201 16 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4201 17 , , , 42241 4201 18 having have VBG 42241 4201 19 claims claim NNS 42241 4201 20 amounting amount VBG 42241 4201 21 to to IN 42241 4201 22 not not RB 42241 4201 23 less less JJR 42241 4201 24 than than IN 42241 4201 25 $ $ $ 42241 4201 26 500 500 CD 42241 4201 27 in in IN 42241 4201 28 the the DT 42241 4201 29 aggregate aggregate NN 42241 4201 30 , , , 42241 4201 31 should should MD 42241 4201 32 join join VB 42241 4201 33 , , , 42241 4201 34 unless unless IN 42241 4201 35 there there EX 42241 4201 36 are be VBP 42241 4201 37 less less JJR 42241 4201 38 than than IN 42241 4201 39 twelve twelve CD 42241 4201 40 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4201 41 in in IN 42241 4201 42 all all DT 42241 4201 43 . . . 42241 4202 1 In in IN 42241 4202 2 that that DT 42241 4202 3 event event NN 42241 4202 4 one one CD 42241 4202 5 creditor creditor NN 42241 4202 6 only only RB 42241 4202 7 may may MD 42241 4202 8 petition petition VB 42241 4202 9 . . . 42241 4203 1 This this DT 42241 4203 2 petition petition NN 42241 4203 3 must must MD 42241 4203 4 set set VB 42241 4203 5 forth forth RB 42241 4203 6 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4203 7 1 1 LS 42241 4203 8 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4203 9 the the DT 42241 4203 10 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4203 11 ' ' POS 42241 4203 12 claims claim NNS 42241 4203 13 , , , 42241 4203 14 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4203 15 2 2 LS 42241 4203 16 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4203 17 the the DT 42241 4203 18 fact fact NN 42241 4203 19 that that IN 42241 4203 20 the the DT 42241 4203 21 debtor debtor NN 42241 4203 22 has have VBZ 42241 4203 23 committed commit VBN 42241 4203 24 an an DT 42241 4203 25 act act NN 42241 4203 26 of of IN 42241 4203 27 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4203 28 , , , 42241 4203 29 and and CC 42241 4203 30 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4203 31 3 3 LS 42241 4203 32 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4203 33 the the DT 42241 4203 34 fact fact NN 42241 4203 35 that that IN 42241 4203 36 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4203 37 owes owe VBZ 42241 4203 38 debts debt NNS 42241 4203 39 aggregating aggregate VBG 42241 4203 40 $ $ $ 42241 4203 41 1,000 1,000 CD 42241 4203 42 or or CC 42241 4203 43 more more JJR 42241 4203 44 . . . 42241 4204 1 However however RB 42241 4204 2 slight slight JJ 42241 4204 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4204 4 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 4204 5 , , , 42241 4204 6 if if IN 42241 4204 7 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4204 8 can can MD 42241 4204 9 not not RB 42241 4204 10 pay pay VB 42241 4204 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4204 12 , , , 42241 4204 13 a a DT 42241 4204 14 man man NN 42241 4204 15 may may MD 42241 4204 16 be be VB 42241 4204 17 a a DT 42241 4204 18 voluntary voluntary JJ 42241 4204 19 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4204 20 , , , 42241 4204 21 but but CC 42241 4204 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4204 23 must must MD 42241 4204 24 owe owe VB 42241 4204 25 at at RB 42241 4204 26 least least RBS 42241 4204 27 $ $ $ 42241 4204 28 1,000 1,000 CD 42241 4204 29 to to TO 42241 4204 30 be be VB 42241 4204 31 liable liable JJ 42241 4204 32 to to IN 42241 4204 33 involuntary involuntary JJ 42241 4204 34 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4204 35 . . . 42241 4205 1 ACTS act NNS 42241 4205 2 OF of IN 42241 4205 3 BANKRUPTCY BANKRUPTCY NNS 42241 4205 4 -- -- : 42241 4205 5 FRAUDULENT FRAUDULENT NNP 42241 4205 6 CONVEYANCES.--Now conveyances.--now FW 42241 4205 7 what what WP 42241 4205 8 are be VBP 42241 4205 9 the the DT 42241 4205 10 acts act NNS 42241 4205 11 of of IN 42241 4205 12 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4205 13 which which WDT 42241 4205 14 render render VBP 42241 4205 15 a a DT 42241 4205 16 debtor debtor NN 42241 4205 17 liable liable JJ 42241 4205 18 to to IN 42241 4205 19 a a DT 42241 4205 20 petition petition NN 42241 4205 21 by by IN 42241 4205 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4205 23 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4205 24 ? ? . 42241 4206 1 In in IN 42241 4206 2 the the DT 42241 4206 3 first first JJ 42241 4206 4 place place NN 42241 4206 5 a a DT 42241 4206 6 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4206 7 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4206 8 is be VBZ 42241 4206 9 an an DT 42241 4206 10 act act NN 42241 4206 11 of of IN 42241 4206 12 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4206 13 . . . 42241 4207 1 Reference reference NN 42241 4207 2 to to IN 42241 4207 3 a a DT 42241 4207 4 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4207 5 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4207 6 by by IN 42241 4207 7 general general JJ 42241 4207 8 assignment assignment NNP 42241 4207 9 has have VBZ 42241 4207 10 been be VBN 42241 4207 11 made make VBN 42241 4207 12 ; ; : 42241 4207 13 but but CC 42241 4207 14 there there EX 42241 4207 15 are be VBP 42241 4207 16 many many JJ 42241 4207 17 kinds kind NNS 42241 4207 18 of of IN 42241 4207 19 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4207 20 conveyances conveyance NNS 42241 4207 21 . . . 42241 4208 1 If if IN 42241 4208 2 a a DT 42241 4208 3 debtor debtor NN 42241 4208 4 who who WP 42241 4208 5 is be VBZ 42241 4208 6 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 4208 7 , , , 42241 4208 8 or or CC 42241 4208 9 who who WP 42241 4208 10 is be VBZ 42241 4208 11 made make VBN 42241 4208 12 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 4208 13 through through IN 42241 4208 14 a a DT 42241 4208 15 gift gift NN 42241 4208 16 made make VBN 42241 4208 17 by by IN 42241 4208 18 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 4208 19 , , , 42241 4208 20 should should MD 42241 4208 21 give give VB 42241 4208 22 away away RP 42241 4208 23 a a DT 42241 4208 24 portion portion NN 42241 4208 25 of of IN 42241 4208 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4208 27 property property NN 42241 4208 28 , , , 42241 4208 29 that that WDT 42241 4208 30 would would MD 42241 4208 31 be be VB 42241 4208 32 a a DT 42241 4208 33 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4208 34 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4208 35 , , , 42241 4208 36 irrespective irrespective RB 42241 4208 37 of of IN 42241 4208 38 the the DT 42241 4208 39 debtor debtor NN 42241 4208 40 's 's POS 42241 4208 41 intent intent NN 42241 4208 42 , , , 42241 4208 43 because because IN 42241 4208 44 the the DT 42241 4208 45 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4208 46 effect effect NN 42241 4208 47 of of IN 42241 4208 48 the the DT 42241 4208 49 gift gift NN 42241 4208 50 would would MD 42241 4208 51 be be VB 42241 4208 52 to to TO 42241 4208 53 hinder hinder VB 42241 4208 54 , , , 42241 4208 55 delay delay VB 42241 4208 56 and and CC 42241 4208 57 defraud defraud VB 42241 4208 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4208 59 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4208 60 . . . 42241 4209 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4209 2 would would MD 42241 4209 3 be be VB 42241 4209 4 a a DT 42241 4209 5 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4209 6 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4209 7 for for IN 42241 4209 8 a a DT 42241 4209 9 debtor debtor NN 42241 4209 10 to to TO 42241 4209 11 seek seek VB 42241 4209 12 to to TO 42241 4209 13 conceal conceal VB 42241 4209 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4209 15 property property NN 42241 4209 16 from from IN 42241 4209 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4209 18 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4209 19 by by IN 42241 4209 20 putting put VBG 42241 4209 21 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4209 22 in in IN 42241 4209 23 the the DT 42241 4209 24 hands hand NNS 42241 4209 25 of of IN 42241 4209 26 some some DT 42241 4209 27 kind kind JJ 42241 4209 28 friend friend NN 42241 4209 29 to to TO 42241 4209 30 hold hold VB 42241 4209 31 for for IN 42241 4209 32 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4209 33 until until IN 42241 4209 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4209 35 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4209 36 should should MD 42241 4209 37 cease cease VB 42241 4209 38 to to TO 42241 4209 39 be be VB 42241 4209 40 so so RB 42241 4209 41 troublesome troublesome JJ 42241 4209 42 as as IN 42241 4209 43 at at IN 42241 4209 44 the the DT 42241 4209 45 present present JJ 42241 4209 46 time time NN 42241 4209 47 . . . 42241 4210 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4210 2 would would MD 42241 4210 3 be be VB 42241 4210 4 a a DT 42241 4210 5 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4210 6 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4210 7 for for IN 42241 4210 8 a a DT 42241 4210 9 man man NN 42241 4210 10 who who WP 42241 4210 11 is be VBZ 42241 4210 12 pressed press VBN 42241 4210 13 by by IN 42241 4210 14 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4210 15 to to TO 42241 4210 16 turn turn VB 42241 4210 17 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 4210 18 into into IN 42241 4210 19 a a DT 42241 4210 20 corporation corporation NN 42241 4210 21 for for IN 42241 4210 22 business business NN 42241 4210 23 purposes purpose NNS 42241 4210 24 , , , 42241 4210 25 and and CC 42241 4210 26 assign assign VB 42241 4210 27 all all PDT 42241 4210 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4210 29 property property NN 42241 4210 30 to to IN 42241 4210 31 that that DT 42241 4210 32 corporation corporation NN 42241 4210 33 . . . 42241 4211 1 This this DT 42241 4211 2 transfer transfer NN 42241 4211 3 to to IN 42241 4211 4 a a DT 42241 4211 5 corporation corporation NN 42241 4211 6 , , , 42241 4211 7 even even RB 42241 4211 8 though though IN 42241 4211 9 done do VBN 42241 4211 10 openly openly RB 42241 4211 11 , , , 42241 4211 12 would would MD 42241 4211 13 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 4211 14 hinder hinder VB 42241 4211 15 and and CC 42241 4211 16 delay delay VB 42241 4211 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4211 18 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4211 19 . . . 42241 4212 1 PREFERENCES.--As PREFERENCES.--As NNP 42241 4212 2 has have VBZ 42241 4212 3 already already RB 42241 4212 4 been be VBN 42241 4212 5 said say VBN 42241 4212 6 , , , 42241 4212 7 paying pay VBG 42241 4212 8 one one CD 42241 4212 9 creditor creditor NN 42241 4212 10 to to IN 42241 4212 11 the the DT 42241 4212 12 exclusion exclusion NN 42241 4212 13 of of IN 42241 4212 14 others other NNS 42241 4212 15 is be VBZ 42241 4212 16 not not RB 42241 4212 17 a a DT 42241 4212 18 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4212 19 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4212 20 , , , 42241 4212 21 but but CC 42241 4212 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4212 23 is be VBZ 42241 4212 24 a a DT 42241 4212 25 preference preference NN 42241 4212 26 , , , 42241 4212 27 and and CC 42241 4212 28 a a DT 42241 4212 29 preference preference NN 42241 4212 30 is be VBZ 42241 4212 31 a a DT 42241 4212 32 second second JJ 42241 4212 33 act act NN 42241 4212 34 of of IN 42241 4212 35 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4212 36 . . . 42241 4213 1 Either either CC 42241 4213 2 for for IN 42241 4213 3 the the DT 42241 4213 4 debtor debtor NN 42241 4213 5 to to TO 42241 4213 6 give give VB 42241 4213 7 a a DT 42241 4213 8 preference preference NN 42241 4213 9 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 4213 10 or or CC 42241 4213 11 to to TO 42241 4213 12 allow allow VB 42241 4213 13 a a DT 42241 4213 14 creditor creditor NN 42241 4213 15 to to TO 42241 4213 16 get get VB 42241 4213 17 a a DT 42241 4213 18 preference preference NN 42241 4213 19 , , , 42241 4213 20 by by IN 42241 4213 21 legal legal JJ 42241 4213 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4213 23 , , , 42241 4213 24 is be VBZ 42241 4213 25 an an DT 42241 4213 26 act act NN 42241 4213 27 of of IN 42241 4213 28 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4213 29 . . . 42241 4214 1 Any any DT 42241 4214 2 transfer transfer NN 42241 4214 3 made make VBN 42241 4214 4 by by IN 42241 4214 5 an an DT 42241 4214 6 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 4214 7 debtor debtor NN 42241 4214 8 , , , 42241 4214 9 to to TO 42241 4214 10 pay pay VB 42241 4214 11 or or CC 42241 4214 12 to to TO 42241 4214 13 secure secure VB 42241 4214 14 in in IN 42241 4214 15 whole whole NN 42241 4214 16 or or CC 42241 4214 17 in in IN 42241 4214 18 part part NN 42241 4214 19 a a DT 42241 4214 20 previously previously RB 42241 4214 21 existing exist VBG 42241 4214 22 debt debt NN 42241 4214 23 , , , 42241 4214 24 is be VBZ 42241 4214 25 a a DT 42241 4214 26 preference preference NN 42241 4214 27 . . . 42241 4215 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 42241 4215 2 ASSIGNMENTS.--A assignments.--a XX 42241 4215 3 general general JJ 42241 4215 4 assignment assignment NN 42241 4215 5 , , , 42241 4215 6 whether whether IN 42241 4215 7 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4215 8 or or CC 42241 4215 9 not not RB 42241 4215 10 , , , 42241 4215 11 is be VBZ 42241 4215 12 an an DT 42241 4215 13 act act NN 42241 4215 14 of of IN 42241 4215 15 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4215 16 . . . 42241 4216 1 The the DT 42241 4216 2 consequence consequence NN 42241 4216 3 is be VBZ 42241 4216 4 , , , 42241 4216 5 therefore therefore RB 42241 4216 6 , , , 42241 4216 7 that that IN 42241 4216 8 if if IN 42241 4216 9 a a DT 42241 4216 10 debtor debtor NN 42241 4216 11 makes make VBZ 42241 4216 12 a a DT 42241 4216 13 general general JJ 42241 4216 14 assignment assignment NN 42241 4216 15 , , , 42241 4216 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4216 17 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4216 18 have have VBP 42241 4216 19 the the DT 42241 4216 20 choice choice NN 42241 4216 21 of of IN 42241 4216 22 letting let VBG 42241 4216 23 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4216 24 stand stand VB 42241 4216 25 and and CC 42241 4216 26 having have VBG 42241 4216 27 the the DT 42241 4216 28 estate estate NN 42241 4216 29 settled settle VBN 42241 4216 30 under under IN 42241 4216 31 the the DT 42241 4216 32 general general JJ 42241 4216 33 assignment assignment NN 42241 4216 34 , , , 42241 4216 35 or or CC 42241 4216 36 of of IN 42241 4216 37 setting set VBG 42241 4216 38 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4216 39 aside aside RB 42241 4216 40 and and CC 42241 4216 41 having have VBG 42241 4216 42 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4216 43 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4216 44 . . . 42241 4217 1 RECEIVERSHIPS.--Still receiverships.--still VB 42241 4217 2 another another DT 42241 4217 3 act act NN 42241 4217 4 of of IN 42241 4217 5 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4217 6 is be VBZ 42241 4217 7 the the DT 42241 4217 8 appointment appointment NN 42241 4217 9 of of IN 42241 4217 10 a a DT 42241 4217 11 receiver receiver NN 42241 4217 12 on on IN 42241 4217 13 account account NN 42241 4217 14 of of IN 42241 4217 15 insolvency insolvency NN 42241 4217 16 . . . 42241 4218 1 There there RB 42241 4218 2 , , , 42241 4218 3 also also RB 42241 4218 4 , , , 42241 4218 5 the the DT 42241 4218 6 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4218 7 virtually virtually RB 42241 4218 8 have have VBP 42241 4218 9 an an DT 42241 4218 10 option option NN 42241 4218 11 of of IN 42241 4218 12 letting let VBG 42241 4218 13 the the DT 42241 4218 14 receivership receivership NN 42241 4218 15 stand stand VB 42241 4218 16 and and CC 42241 4218 17 having have VBG 42241 4218 18 the the DT 42241 4218 19 receiver receiver NN 42241 4218 20 take take VB 42241 4218 21 charge charge NN 42241 4218 22 of of IN 42241 4218 23 the the DT 42241 4218 24 distribution distribution NN 42241 4218 25 of of IN 42241 4218 26 the the DT 42241 4218 27 assets asset NNS 42241 4218 28 , , , 42241 4218 29 or or CC 42241 4218 30 of of IN 42241 4218 31 petitioning petition VBG 42241 4218 32 the the DT 42241 4218 33 debtor debtor NN 42241 4218 34 into into IN 42241 4218 35 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4218 36 and and CC 42241 4218 37 having have VBG 42241 4218 38 the the DT 42241 4218 39 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4218 40 court court NN 42241 4218 41 take take VB 42241 4218 42 charge charge NN 42241 4218 43 . . . 42241 4219 1 ADMISSION ADMISSION VBN 42241 4219 2 OF of IN 42241 4219 3 INABILITY inability NN 42241 4219 4 TO to TO 42241 4219 5 PAY pay VB 42241 4219 6 DEBTS.--One DEBTS.--One . 42241 4219 7 further further JJ 42241 4219 8 act act NN 42241 4219 9 of of IN 42241 4219 10 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4219 11 is be VBZ 42241 4219 12 an an DT 42241 4219 13 admission admission NN 42241 4219 14 by by IN 42241 4219 15 the the DT 42241 4219 16 debtor debtor NN 42241 4219 17 of of IN 42241 4219 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4219 19 inability inability NN 42241 4219 20 to to TO 42241 4219 21 pay pay VB 42241 4219 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4219 23 debts debt NNS 42241 4219 24 and and CC 42241 4219 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4219 26 willingness willingness NN 42241 4219 27 to to TO 42241 4219 28 be be VB 42241 4219 29 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 42241 4219 30 a a DT 42241 4219 31 bankrupt bankrupt NN 42241 4219 32 . . . 42241 4220 1 An an DT 42241 4220 2 act act NN 42241 4220 3 of of IN 42241 4220 4 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4220 5 can can MD 42241 4220 6 form form VB 42241 4220 7 the the DT 42241 4220 8 basis basis NN 42241 4220 9 of of IN 42241 4220 10 a a DT 42241 4220 11 petition petition NN 42241 4220 12 only only RB 42241 4220 13 within within IN 42241 4220 14 four four CD 42241 4220 15 months month NNS 42241 4220 16 after after IN 42241 4220 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4220 18 commission commission NN 42241 4220 19 . . . 42241 4221 1 INSOLVENT insolvent JJ 42241 4221 2 DEBTORS DEBTORS NNP 42241 4221 3 USUALLY USUALLY NNP 42241 4221 4 COMMIT COMMIT NNP 42241 4221 5 ACTS act NNS 42241 4221 6 OF of IN 42241 4221 7 BANKRUPTCY.--Now BANKRUPTCY.--Now NNS 42241 4221 8 an an DT 42241 4221 9 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 4221 10 debtor debtor NN 42241 4221 11 can can MD 42241 4221 12 not not RB 42241 4221 13 very very RB 42241 4221 14 well well RB 42241 4221 15 avoid avoid VB 42241 4221 16 committing commit VBG 42241 4221 17 one one CD 42241 4221 18 of of IN 42241 4221 19 these these DT 42241 4221 20 acts act NNS 42241 4221 21 of of IN 42241 4221 22 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4221 23 . . . 42241 4222 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 4222 2 can can MD 42241 4222 3 avoid avoid VB 42241 4222 4 making make VBG 42241 4222 5 a a DT 42241 4222 6 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4222 7 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4222 8 , , , 42241 4222 9 but but CC 42241 4222 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4222 11 will will MD 42241 4222 12 find find VB 42241 4222 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4222 14 pretty pretty RB 42241 4222 15 hard hard RB 42241 4222 16 to to TO 42241 4222 17 avoid avoid VB 42241 4222 18 making make VBG 42241 4222 19 a a DT 42241 4222 20 preference preference NN 42241 4222 21 . . . 42241 4223 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 4223 2 need nee MD 42241 4223 3 not not RB 42241 4223 4 , , , 42241 4223 5 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4223 6 is be VBZ 42241 4223 7 true true JJ 42241 4223 8 , , , 42241 4223 9 pay pay VB 42241 4223 10 any any DT 42241 4223 11 of of IN 42241 4223 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4223 13 debts debt NNS 42241 4223 14 , , , 42241 4223 15 and and CC 42241 4223 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4223 17 is be VBZ 42241 4223 18 not not RB 42241 4223 19 a a DT 42241 4223 20 preference preference NN 42241 4223 21 to to TO 42241 4223 22 pay pay VB 42241 4223 23 money money NN 42241 4223 24 out out RP 42241 4223 25 for for IN 42241 4223 26 present present JJ 42241 4223 27 consideration consideration NN 42241 4223 28 , , , 42241 4223 29 or or CC 42241 4223 30 to to TO 42241 4223 31 transfer transfer VB 42241 4223 32 property property NN 42241 4223 33 for for IN 42241 4223 34 present present JJ 42241 4223 35 consideration consideration NN 42241 4223 36 , , , 42241 4223 37 as as IN 42241 4223 38 to to TO 42241 4223 39 make make VB 42241 4223 40 a a DT 42241 4223 41 mortgage mortgage NN 42241 4223 42 for for IN 42241 4223 43 a a DT 42241 4223 44 new new JJ 42241 4223 45 loan loan NN 42241 4223 46 ; ; : 42241 4223 47 but but CC 42241 4223 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4223 49 will will MD 42241 4223 50 be be VB 42241 4223 51 hard hard JJ 42241 4223 52 for for IN 42241 4223 53 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4223 54 to to TO 42241 4223 55 prevent prevent VB 42241 4223 56 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4223 57 from from IN 42241 4223 58 getting get VBG 42241 4223 59 a a DT 42241 4223 60 preference preference NN 42241 4223 61 by by IN 42241 4223 62 legal legal JJ 42241 4223 63 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4223 64 , , , 42241 4223 65 at at IN 42241 4223 66 least least JJS 42241 4223 67 if if IN 42241 4223 68 the the DT 42241 4223 69 debtor debtor NN 42241 4223 70 has have VBZ 42241 4223 71 any any DT 42241 4223 72 assets asset NNS 42241 4223 73 at at RB 42241 4223 74 all all RB 42241 4223 75 ; ; : 42241 4223 76 for for IN 42241 4223 77 if if IN 42241 4223 78 the the DT 42241 4223 79 debtor debtor NN 42241 4223 80 does do VBZ 42241 4223 81 not not RB 42241 4223 82 pay pay VB 42241 4223 83 any any DT 42241 4223 84 of of IN 42241 4223 85 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4223 86 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4223 87 , , , 42241 4223 88 some some DT 42241 4223 89 of of IN 42241 4223 90 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4223 91 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4223 92 will will MD 42241 4223 93 sue sue VB 42241 4223 94 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4223 95 , , , 42241 4223 96 get get VB 42241 4223 97 execution execution NN 42241 4223 98 , , , 42241 4223 99 and and CC 42241 4223 100 endeavor endeavor VB 42241 4223 101 to to TO 42241 4223 102 levy levy VB 42241 4223 103 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4223 104 on on IN 42241 4223 105 the the DT 42241 4223 106 debtor debtor NN 42241 4223 107 's 's POS 42241 4223 108 property property NN 42241 4223 109 . . . 42241 4224 1 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 42241 4224 2 AFTER after IN 42241 4224 3 ADJUDICATION.--If ADJUDICATION.--If NNP 42241 4224 4 a a DT 42241 4224 5 debtor debtor NN 42241 4224 6 has have VBZ 42241 4224 7 once once RB 42241 4224 8 been be VBN 42241 4224 9 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 42241 4224 10 a a DT 42241 4224 11 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4224 12 , , , 42241 4224 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4224 14 makes make VBZ 42241 4224 15 no no DT 42241 4224 16 difference difference NN 42241 4224 17 whether whether IN 42241 4224 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4224 19 was be VBD 42241 4224 20 on on IN 42241 4224 21 a a DT 42241 4224 22 voluntary voluntary JJ 42241 4224 23 petition petition NN 42241 4224 24 or or CC 42241 4224 25 an an DT 42241 4224 26 involuntary involuntary JJ 42241 4224 27 petition petition NN 42241 4224 28 ; ; : 42241 4224 29 the the DT 42241 4224 30 matter matter NN 42241 4224 31 goes go VBZ 42241 4224 32 on on RP 42241 4224 33 in in IN 42241 4224 34 both both DT 42241 4224 35 cases case NNS 42241 4224 36 the the DT 42241 4224 37 same same JJ 42241 4224 38 way way NN 42241 4224 39 . . . 42241 4225 1 The the DT 42241 4225 2 first first JJ 42241 4225 3 thing thing NN 42241 4225 4 , , , 42241 4225 5 after after IN 42241 4225 6 the the DT 42241 4225 7 adjudication adjudication NN 42241 4225 8 , , , 42241 4225 9 is be VBZ 42241 4225 10 , , , 42241 4225 11 that that IN 42241 4225 12 the the DT 42241 4225 13 referee referee NN 42241 4225 14 , , , 42241 4225 15 a a DT 42241 4225 16 sort sort NN 42241 4225 17 of of IN 42241 4225 18 subordinate subordinate JJ 42241 4225 19 judge judge NN 42241 4225 20 , , , 42241 4225 21 requires require VBZ 42241 4225 22 the the DT 42241 4225 23 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4225 24 to to TO 42241 4225 25 submit submit VB 42241 4225 26 schedules schedule NNS 42241 4225 27 of of IN 42241 4225 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4225 29 assets asset NNS 42241 4225 30 and and CC 42241 4225 31 of of IN 42241 4225 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4225 33 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4225 34 . . . 42241 4226 1 The the DT 42241 4226 2 debtor debtor NN 42241 4226 3 is be VBZ 42241 4226 4 induced induce VBN 42241 4226 5 to to TO 42241 4226 6 make make VB 42241 4226 7 these these DT 42241 4226 8 schedules schedule NNS 42241 4226 9 as as RB 42241 4226 10 complete complete JJ 42241 4226 11 as as IN 42241 4226 12 possible possible JJ 42241 4226 13 , , , 42241 4226 14 for for IN 42241 4226 15 the the DT 42241 4226 16 following follow VBG 42241 4226 17 reasons reason NNS 42241 4226 18 : : : 42241 4226 19 if if IN 42241 4226 20 the the DT 42241 4226 21 schedule schedule NN 42241 4226 22 of of IN 42241 4226 23 assets asset NNS 42241 4226 24 is be VBZ 42241 4226 25 knowingly knowingly RB 42241 4226 26 incomplete incomplete JJ 42241 4226 27 , , , 42241 4226 28 the the DT 42241 4226 29 debtor debtor NN 42241 4226 30 is be VBZ 42241 4226 31 committing commit VBG 42241 4226 32 a a DT 42241 4226 33 crime crime NN 42241 4226 34 and and CC 42241 4226 35 is be VBZ 42241 4226 36 likely likely JJ 42241 4226 37 to to TO 42241 4226 38 be be VB 42241 4226 39 shut shut VBN 42241 4226 40 up up RP 42241 4226 41 in in IN 42241 4226 42 jail jail NN 42241 4226 43 . . . 42241 4227 1 If if IN 42241 4227 2 the the DT 42241 4227 3 schedule schedule NN 42241 4227 4 of of IN 42241 4227 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4227 6 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4227 7 is be VBZ 42241 4227 8 incomplete incomplete JJ 42241 4227 9 , , , 42241 4227 10 any any DT 42241 4227 11 creditor creditor NN 42241 4227 12 who who WP 42241 4227 13 is be VBZ 42241 4227 14 left leave VBN 42241 4227 15 out out RP 42241 4227 16 or or CC 42241 4227 17 whose whose WP$ 42241 4227 18 address address NN 42241 4227 19 is be VBZ 42241 4227 20 so so RB 42241 4227 21 incorrectly incorrectly RB 42241 4227 22 given give VBN 42241 4227 23 that that IN 42241 4227 24 the the DT 42241 4227 25 creditor creditor NN 42241 4227 26 does do VBZ 42241 4227 27 not not RB 42241 4227 28 get get VB 42241 4227 29 notice notice NN 42241 4227 30 of of IN 42241 4227 31 the the DT 42241 4227 32 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4227 33 in in IN 42241 4227 34 time time NN 42241 4227 35 to to TO 42241 4227 36 prove prove VB 42241 4227 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4227 38 claim claim NN 42241 4227 39 , , , 42241 4227 40 is be VBZ 42241 4227 41 not not RB 42241 4227 42 affected affect VBN 42241 4227 43 by by IN 42241 4227 44 the the DT 42241 4227 45 discharge discharge NN 42241 4227 46 ; ; : 42241 4227 47 and and CC 42241 4227 48 as as IN 42241 4227 49 the the DT 42241 4227 50 debtor debtor NN 42241 4227 51 wants want VBZ 42241 4227 52 a a DT 42241 4227 53 discharge discharge NN 42241 4227 54 from from IN 42241 4227 55 as as RB 42241 4227 56 many many JJ 42241 4227 57 debts debt NNS 42241 4227 58 as as IN 42241 4227 59 possible possible JJ 42241 4227 60 , , , 42241 4227 61 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4227 62 , , , 42241 4227 63 of of IN 42241 4227 64 course course NN 42241 4227 65 , , , 42241 4227 66 will will MD 42241 4227 67 make make VB 42241 4227 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4227 69 schedule schedule NN 42241 4227 70 of of IN 42241 4227 71 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4227 72 as as RB 42241 4227 73 complete complete JJ 42241 4227 74 as as IN 42241 4227 75 possible possible JJ 42241 4227 76 . . . 42241 4228 1 From from IN 42241 4228 2 this this DT 42241 4228 3 schedule schedule NN 42241 4228 4 of of IN 42241 4228 5 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4228 6 , , , 42241 4228 7 the the DT 42241 4228 8 referee referee NN 42241 4228 9 sends send VBZ 42241 4228 10 notices notice NNS 42241 4228 11 out out RP 42241 4228 12 to to IN 42241 4228 13 all all PDT 42241 4228 14 the the DT 42241 4228 15 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4228 16 to to TO 42241 4228 17 meet meet VB 42241 4228 18 and and CC 42241 4228 19 choose choose VB 42241 4228 20 the the DT 42241 4228 21 trustee trustee NN 42241 4228 22 . . . 42241 4229 1 The the DT 42241 4229 2 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4229 3 meet meet VBP 42241 4229 4 and and CC 42241 4229 5 choose choose VB 42241 4229 6 a a DT 42241 4229 7 trustee trustee NN 42241 4229 8 , , , 42241 4229 9 who who WP 42241 4229 10 then then RB 42241 4229 11 endeavors endeavor NNS 42241 4229 12 to to TO 42241 4229 13 collect collect VB 42241 4229 14 the the DT 42241 4229 15 assets asset NNS 42241 4229 16 of of IN 42241 4229 17 the the DT 42241 4229 18 estate estate NN 42241 4229 19 , , , 42241 4229 20 and and CC 42241 4229 21 under under IN 42241 4229 22 the the DT 42241 4229 23 direction direction NN 42241 4229 24 of of IN 42241 4229 25 the the DT 42241 4229 26 court court NN 42241 4229 27 , , , 42241 4229 28 pays pay VBZ 42241 4229 29 dividends dividend NNS 42241 4229 30 from from IN 42241 4229 31 the the DT 42241 4229 32 assets asset NNS 42241 4229 33 to to IN 42241 4229 34 the the DT 42241 4229 35 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4229 36 . . . 42241 4230 1 PROPERTY property NN 42241 4230 2 WHICH which WDT 42241 4230 3 THE the DT 42241 4230 4 TRUSTEE TRUSTEE NNP 42241 4230 5 GETS.--The gets.--the NN 42241 4230 6 question question NN 42241 4230 7 may may MD 42241 4230 8 be be VB 42241 4230 9 asked ask VBN 42241 4230 10 : : : 42241 4230 11 " " `` 42241 4230 12 What what WDT 42241 4230 13 property property NN 42241 4230 14 does do VBZ 42241 4230 15 the the DT 42241 4230 16 trustee trustee NN 42241 4230 17 get get VB 42241 4230 18 ? ? . 42241 4230 19 " " '' 42241 4231 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 4231 2 gets get VBZ 42241 4231 3 all all DT 42241 4231 4 tangible tangible JJ 42241 4231 5 property property NN 42241 4231 6 that that WDT 42241 4231 7 the the DT 42241 4231 8 debtor debtor NN 42241 4231 9 could could MD 42241 4231 10 transfer transfer VB 42241 4231 11 at at IN 42241 4231 12 the the DT 42241 4231 13 moment moment NN 42241 4231 14 of of IN 42241 4231 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4231 16 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4231 17 . . . 42241 4232 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 4232 2 gets get VBZ 42241 4232 3 intangible intangible JJ 42241 4232 4 property property NN 42241 4232 5 , , , 42241 4232 6 patents patent NNS 42241 4232 7 , , , 42241 4232 8 trademarks trademark NNS 42241 4232 9 , , , 42241 4232 10 copyrights copyright NNS 42241 4232 11 , , , 42241 4232 12 seats seat NNS 42241 4232 13 on on IN 42241 4232 14 the the DT 42241 4232 15 stock stock NN 42241 4232 16 exchange exchange NN 42241 4232 17 , , , 42241 4232 18 and and CC 42241 4232 19 good good RB 42241 4232 20 - - HYPH 42241 4232 21 will will NN 42241 4232 22 of of IN 42241 4232 23 a a DT 42241 4232 24 business business NN 42241 4232 25 , , , 42241 4232 26 with with IN 42241 4232 27 the the DT 42241 4232 28 exception exception NN 42241 4232 29 that that WDT 42241 4232 30 the the DT 42241 4232 31 debtor debtor NN 42241 4232 32 still still RB 42241 4232 33 retains retain VBZ 42241 4232 34 the the DT 42241 4232 35 right right NN 42241 4232 36 to to TO 42241 4232 37 carry carry VB 42241 4232 38 on on IN 42241 4232 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4232 40 old old JJ 42241 4232 41 business business NN 42241 4232 42 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 4232 43 , , , 42241 4232 44 in in IN 42241 4232 45 the the DT 42241 4232 46 future future NN 42241 4232 47 , , , 42241 4232 48 in in IN 42241 4232 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4232 50 own own JJ 42241 4232 51 name name NN 42241 4232 52 . . . 42241 4233 1 The the DT 42241 4233 2 trustee trustee NN 42241 4233 3 gets get VBZ 42241 4233 4 rights right NNS 42241 4233 5 of of IN 42241 4233 6 action action NN 42241 4233 7 of of IN 42241 4233 8 the the DT 42241 4233 9 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4233 10 , , , 42241 4233 11 except except IN 42241 4233 12 personal personal JJ 42241 4233 13 rights right NNS 42241 4233 14 of of IN 42241 4233 15 action action NN 42241 4233 16 , , , 42241 4233 17 as as IN 42241 4233 18 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4233 19 are be VBP 42241 4233 20 called call VBN 42241 4233 21 . . . 42241 4234 1 These these DT 42241 4234 2 consist consist VBP 42241 4234 3 of of IN 42241 4234 4 rights right NNS 42241 4234 5 of of IN 42241 4234 6 action action NN 42241 4234 7 for for IN 42241 4234 8 personal personal JJ 42241 4234 9 injuries injury NNS 42241 4234 10 , , , 42241 4234 11 as as IN 42241 4234 12 for for IN 42241 4234 13 assault assault NN 42241 4234 14 , , , 42241 4234 15 or or CC 42241 4234 16 for for IN 42241 4234 17 personal personal JJ 42241 4234 18 injury injury NN 42241 4234 19 by by IN 42241 4234 20 negligence negligence NN 42241 4234 21 . . . 42241 4235 1 A a DT 42241 4235 2 right right NN 42241 4235 3 of of IN 42241 4235 4 action action NN 42241 4235 5 for for IN 42241 4235 6 breach breach NN 42241 4235 7 of of IN 42241 4235 8 promise promise NN 42241 4235 9 of of IN 42241 4235 10 marriage marriage NN 42241 4235 11 also also RB 42241 4235 12 would would MD 42241 4235 13 not not RB 42241 4235 14 pass pass VB 42241 4235 15 to to IN 42241 4235 16 the the DT 42241 4235 17 trustee trustee NN 42241 4235 18 in in IN 42241 4235 19 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4235 20 . . . 42241 4236 1 Not not RB 42241 4236 2 only only RB 42241 4236 3 does do VBZ 42241 4236 4 a a DT 42241 4236 5 trustee trustee NN 42241 4236 6 get get VB 42241 4236 7 this this DT 42241 4236 8 tangible tangible JJ 42241 4236 9 and and CC 42241 4236 10 intangible intangible JJ 42241 4236 11 property property NN 42241 4236 12 , , , 42241 4236 13 but but CC 42241 4236 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4236 15 gets get VBZ 42241 4236 16 also also RB 42241 4236 17 a a DT 42241 4236 18 right right NN 42241 4236 19 to to TO 42241 4236 20 recover recover VB 42241 4236 21 any any DT 42241 4236 22 property property NN 42241 4236 23 fraudulently fraudulently RB 42241 4236 24 conveyed convey VBN 42241 4236 25 by by IN 42241 4236 26 the the DT 42241 4236 27 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4236 28 , , , 42241 4236 29 which which WDT 42241 4236 30 is be VBZ 42241 4236 31 not not RB 42241 4236 32 in in IN 42241 4236 33 the the DT 42241 4236 34 hands hand NNS 42241 4236 35 of of IN 42241 4236 36 a a DT 42241 4236 37 bona bona JJ 42241 4236 38 fide fide JJ 42241 4236 39 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 4236 40 , , , 42241 4236 41 even even RB 42241 4236 42 if if IN 42241 4236 43 the the DT 42241 4236 44 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4236 45 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4236 46 was be VBD 42241 4236 47 made make VBN 42241 4236 48 years year NNS 42241 4236 49 before before RB 42241 4236 50 , , , 42241 4236 51 provided provide VBD 42241 4236 52 the the DT 42241 4236 53 statute statute NN 42241 4236 54 of of IN 42241 4236 55 limitations limitation NNS 42241 4236 56 has have VBZ 42241 4236 57 not not RB 42241 4236 58 completely completely RB 42241 4236 59 run run VBN 42241 4236 60 against against IN 42241 4236 61 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4236 62 . . . 42241 4237 1 Any any DT 42241 4237 2 preference preference NN 42241 4237 3 , , , 42241 4237 4 also also RB 42241 4237 5 made make VBN 42241 4237 6 within within IN 42241 4237 7 four four CD 42241 4237 8 months month NNS 42241 4237 9 before before IN 42241 4237 10 the the DT 42241 4237 11 filing filing NN 42241 4237 12 of of IN 42241 4237 13 the the DT 42241 4237 14 petition petition NN 42241 4237 15 in in IN 42241 4237 16 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4237 17 , , , 42241 4237 18 may may MD 42241 4237 19 be be VB 42241 4237 20 recovered recover VBN 42241 4237 21 from from IN 42241 4237 22 the the DT 42241 4237 23 preferred preferred JJ 42241 4237 24 creditor creditor NN 42241 4237 25 , , , 42241 4237 26 if if IN 42241 4237 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4237 28 had have VBD 42241 4237 29 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 4237 30 cause cause IN 42241 4237 31 to to TO 42241 4237 32 believe believe VB 42241 4237 33 , , , 42241 4237 34 when when WRB 42241 4237 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4237 36 received receive VBD 42241 4237 37 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4237 38 , , , 42241 4237 39 that that IN 42241 4237 40 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4237 41 was be VBD 42241 4237 42 getting get VBG 42241 4237 43 a a DT 42241 4237 44 preference preference NN 42241 4237 45 , , , 42241 4237 46 but but CC 42241 4237 47 not not RB 42241 4237 48 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 4237 49 . . . 42241 4238 1 The the DT 42241 4238 2 trustee trustee NN 42241 4238 3 in in IN 42241 4238 4 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4238 5 gets get VBZ 42241 4238 6 the the DT 42241 4238 7 debtor debtor NN 42241 4238 8 's 's POS 42241 4238 9 life life NN 42241 4238 10 insurance insurance NN 42241 4238 11 policies policy NNS 42241 4238 12 , , , 42241 4238 13 except except IN 42241 4238 14 in in IN 42241 4238 15 so so RB 42241 4238 16 far far RB 42241 4238 17 as as IN 42241 4238 18 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4238 19 are be VBP 42241 4238 20 made make VBN 42241 4238 21 exempt exempt JJ 42241 4238 22 by by IN 42241 4238 23 statute statute NN 42241 4238 24 . . . 42241 4239 1 Life life NN 42241 4239 2 - - HYPH 42241 4239 3 insurance insurance NN 42241 4239 4 policies policy NNS 42241 4239 5 , , , 42241 4239 6 in in IN 42241 4239 7 favor favor NN 42241 4239 8 of of IN 42241 4239 9 a a DT 42241 4239 10 beneficiary beneficiary NN 42241 4239 11 other other JJ 42241 4239 12 than than IN 42241 4239 13 the the DT 42241 4239 14 insured insure VBN 42241 4239 15 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 4239 16 , , , 42241 4239 17 are be VBP 42241 4239 18 exempt exempt JJ 42241 4239 19 , , , 42241 4239 20 though though IN 42241 4239 21 if if IN 42241 4239 22 the the DT 42241 4239 23 premiums premium NNS 42241 4239 24 were be VBD 42241 4239 25 paid pay VBN 42241 4239 26 by by IN 42241 4239 27 the the DT 42241 4239 28 debtor debtor NN 42241 4239 29 while while IN 42241 4239 30 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 4239 31 , , , 42241 4239 32 the the DT 42241 4239 33 premiums premium NNS 42241 4239 34 so so RB 42241 4239 35 paid pay VBD 42241 4239 36 within within IN 42241 4239 37 the the DT 42241 4239 38 past past JJ 42241 4239 39 six six CD 42241 4239 40 years year NNS 42241 4239 41 may may MD 42241 4239 42 be be VB 42241 4239 43 recovered recover VBN 42241 4239 44 , , , 42241 4239 45 and and CC 42241 4239 46 the the DT 42241 4239 47 beneficiary beneficiary NN 42241 4239 48 would would MD 42241 4239 49 in in IN 42241 4239 50 effect effect NN 42241 4239 51 have have VB 42241 4239 52 to to TO 42241 4239 53 pay pay VB 42241 4239 54 those those DT 42241 4239 55 premiums premium NNS 42241 4239 56 back back RB 42241 4239 57 in in IN 42241 4239 58 order order NN 42241 4239 59 to to TO 42241 4239 60 hold hold VB 42241 4239 61 the the DT 42241 4239 62 policy policy NN 42241 4239 63 . . . 42241 4240 1 Even even RB 42241 4240 2 if if IN 42241 4240 3 the the DT 42241 4240 4 policy policy NN 42241 4240 5 runs run VBZ 42241 4240 6 to to IN 42241 4240 7 the the DT 42241 4240 8 insured insure VBN 42241 4240 9 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 4240 10 , , , 42241 4240 11 in in IN 42241 4240 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4240 13 own own JJ 42241 4240 14 name name NN 42241 4240 15 , , , 42241 4240 16 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4240 17 has have VBZ 42241 4240 18 the the DT 42241 4240 19 privilege privilege NN 42241 4240 20 , , , 42241 4240 21 under under IN 42241 4240 22 the the DT 42241 4240 23 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4240 24 act act NN 42241 4240 25 , , , 42241 4240 26 to to TO 42241 4240 27 redeem redeem VB 42241 4240 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4240 29 from from IN 42241 4240 30 the the DT 42241 4240 31 trustee trustee NN 42241 4240 32 in in IN 42241 4240 33 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4240 34 by by IN 42241 4240 35 paying pay VBG 42241 4240 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4240 37 cash cash NN 42241 4240 38 surrender surrender NN 42241 4240 39 value value NN 42241 4240 40 . . . 42241 4241 1 Property property NN 42241 4241 2 acquired acquire VBN 42241 4241 3 by by IN 42241 4241 4 the the DT 42241 4241 5 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4241 6 , , , 42241 4241 7 after after IN 42241 4241 8 the the DT 42241 4241 9 beginning beginning NN 42241 4241 10 of of IN 42241 4241 11 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4241 12 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4241 13 , , , 42241 4241 14 does do VBZ 42241 4241 15 not not RB 42241 4241 16 pass pass VB 42241 4241 17 to to IN 42241 4241 18 the the DT 42241 4241 19 trustee trustee NN 42241 4241 20 . . . 42241 4242 1 The the DT 42241 4242 2 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4242 3 's 's POS 42241 4242 4 property property NN 42241 4242 5 passes pass NNS 42241 4242 6 free free JJ 42241 4242 7 of of IN 42241 4242 8 attachment attachment NN 42241 4242 9 or or CC 42241 4242 10 judgment judgment NN 42241 4242 11 liens lien NNS 42241 4242 12 , , , 42241 4242 13 secured secure VBN 42241 4242 14 by by IN 42241 4242 15 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4242 16 within within IN 42241 4242 17 four four CD 42241 4242 18 months month NNS 42241 4242 19 prior prior RB 42241 4242 20 to to IN 42241 4242 21 the the DT 42241 4242 22 beginning beginning NN 42241 4242 23 of of IN 42241 4242 24 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4242 25 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4242 26 . . . 42241 4243 1 This this DT 42241 4243 2 has have VBZ 42241 4243 3 no no DT 42241 4243 4 bearing bearing NN 42241 4243 5 on on IN 42241 4243 6 a a DT 42241 4243 7 case case NN 42241 4243 8 , , , 42241 4243 9 where where WRB 42241 4243 10 , , , 42241 4243 11 prior prior RB 42241 4243 12 to to IN 42241 4243 13 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4243 14 , , , 42241 4243 15 money money NN 42241 4243 16 has have VBZ 42241 4243 17 been be VBN 42241 4243 18 actually actually RB 42241 4243 19 collected collect VBN 42241 4243 20 by by IN 42241 4243 21 legal legal JJ 42241 4243 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4243 23 , , , 42241 4243 24 but but CC 42241 4243 25 only only RB 42241 4243 26 to to IN 42241 4243 27 cases case NNS 42241 4243 28 of of IN 42241 4243 29 seizure seizure NN 42241 4243 30 under under IN 42241 4243 31 legal legal JJ 42241 4243 32 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4243 33 which which WDT 42241 4243 34 are be VBP 42241 4243 35 still still RB 42241 4243 36 pending pende VBG 42241 4243 37 at at IN 42241 4243 38 the the DT 42241 4243 39 time time NN 42241 4243 40 the the DT 42241 4243 41 petition petition NN 42241 4243 42 is be VBZ 42241 4243 43 filed file VBN 42241 4243 44 . . . 42241 4244 1 If if IN 42241 4244 2 a a DT 42241 4244 3 debtor debtor NN 42241 4244 4 becomes become VBZ 42241 4244 5 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4244 6 , , , 42241 4244 7 within within IN 42241 4244 8 four four CD 42241 4244 9 months month NNS 42241 4244 10 after after IN 42241 4244 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4244 12 property property NN 42241 4244 13 is be VBZ 42241 4244 14 attached attach VBN 42241 4244 15 , , , 42241 4244 16 the the DT 42241 4244 17 attachment attachment NN 42241 4244 18 is be VBZ 42241 4244 19 dissolved dissolve VBN 42241 4244 20 . . . 42241 4245 1 If if IN 42241 4245 2 the the DT 42241 4245 3 debtor debtor NN 42241 4245 4 does do VBZ 42241 4245 5 not not RB 42241 4245 6 become become VB 42241 4245 7 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4245 8 until until IN 42241 4245 9 after after IN 42241 4245 10 four four CD 42241 4245 11 months month NNS 42241 4245 12 , , , 42241 4245 13 the the DT 42241 4245 14 attachment attachment NN 42241 4245 15 is be VBZ 42241 4245 16 a a DT 42241 4245 17 valid valid JJ 42241 4245 18 lien lien NN 42241 4245 19 on on IN 42241 4245 20 the the DT 42241 4245 21 property property NN 42241 4245 22 attached attach VBN 42241 4245 23 , , , 42241 4245 24 and and CC 42241 4245 25 so so RB 42241 4245 26 far far RB 42241 4245 27 as as IN 42241 4245 28 the the DT 42241 4245 29 property property NN 42241 4245 30 is be VBZ 42241 4245 31 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 4245 32 to to TO 42241 4245 33 pay pay VB 42241 4245 34 the the DT 42241 4245 35 creditor creditor NN 42241 4245 36 , , , 42241 4245 37 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4245 38 can can MD 42241 4245 39 collect collect VB 42241 4245 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4245 41 claim claim NN 42241 4245 42 from from IN 42241 4245 43 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4245 44 , , , 42241 4245 45 even even RB 42241 4245 46 though though IN 42241 4245 47 the the DT 42241 4245 48 debtor debtor NN 42241 4245 49 becomes become VBZ 42241 4245 50 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4245 51 before before IN 42241 4245 52 the the DT 42241 4245 53 creditor creditor NN 42241 4245 54 finally finally RB 42241 4245 55 gets get VBZ 42241 4245 56 judgment judgment NN 42241 4245 57 and and CC 42241 4245 58 collects collect VBZ 42241 4245 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4245 60 claim claim NN 42241 4245 61 . . . 42241 4246 1 PROOF PROOF NNP 42241 4246 2 OF of IN 42241 4246 3 CLAIMS.--The claims.--the DT 42241 4246 4 trustee trustee NN 42241 4246 5 collects collect VBZ 42241 4246 6 all all PDT 42241 4246 7 this this DT 42241 4246 8 property property NN 42241 4246 9 and and CC 42241 4246 10 tries try VBZ 42241 4246 11 to to TO 42241 4246 12 reduce reduce VB 42241 4246 13 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4246 14 to to IN 42241 4246 15 cash cash NN 42241 4246 16 , , , 42241 4246 17 as as RB 42241 4246 18 fast fast RB 42241 4246 19 as as IN 42241 4246 20 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4246 21 can can MD 42241 4246 22 , , , 42241 4246 23 and and CC 42241 4246 24 while while IN 42241 4246 25 this this DT 42241 4246 26 is be VBZ 42241 4246 27 going go VBG 42241 4246 28 on on RP 42241 4246 29 , , , 42241 4246 30 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4246 31 will will MD 42241 4246 32 also also RB 42241 4246 33 be be VB 42241 4246 34 proving prove VBG 42241 4246 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4246 36 claims claim NNS 42241 4246 37 . . . 42241 4247 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4247 2 is be VBZ 42241 4247 3 only only RB 42241 4247 4 claims claim NNS 42241 4247 5 which which WDT 42241 4247 6 exist exist VBP 42241 4247 7 at at IN 42241 4247 8 the the DT 42241 4247 9 time time NN 42241 4247 10 of of IN 42241 4247 11 filing file VBG 42241 4247 12 the the DT 42241 4247 13 petition petition NN 42241 4247 14 which which WDT 42241 4247 15 are be VBP 42241 4247 16 provable provable JJ 42241 4247 17 , , , 42241 4247 18 but but CC 42241 4247 19 the the DT 42241 4247 20 debts debt NNS 42241 4247 21 need nee MD 42241 4247 22 not not RB 42241 4247 23 be be VB 42241 4247 24 due due JJ 42241 4247 25 at at IN 42241 4247 26 the the DT 42241 4247 27 time time NN 42241 4247 28 of of IN 42241 4247 29 the the DT 42241 4247 30 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4247 31 ; ; : 42241 4247 32 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4247 33 is be VBZ 42241 4247 34 only only RB 42241 4247 35 essential essential JJ 42241 4247 36 that that IN 42241 4247 37 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4247 38 shall shall MD 42241 4247 39 be be VB 42241 4247 40 in in IN 42241 4247 41 existence existence NN 42241 4247 42 . . . 42241 4248 1 Interest interest NN 42241 4248 2 is be VBZ 42241 4248 3 added add VBN 42241 4248 4 or or CC 42241 4248 5 rebated rebate VBN 42241 4248 6 , , , 42241 4248 7 as as IN 42241 4248 8 the the DT 42241 4248 9 case case NN 42241 4248 10 may may MD 42241 4248 11 be be VB 42241 4248 12 , , , 42241 4248 13 to to IN 42241 4248 14 the the DT 42241 4248 15 date date NN 42241 4248 16 of of IN 42241 4248 17 filing file VBG 42241 4248 18 the the DT 42241 4248 19 petition petition NN 42241 4248 20 . . . 42241 4249 1 That that RB 42241 4249 2 is is RB 42241 4249 3 , , , 42241 4249 4 if if IN 42241 4249 5 you -PRON- PRP 42241 4249 6 have have VBP 42241 4249 7 a a DT 42241 4249 8 non non JJ 42241 4249 9 - - JJ 42241 4249 10 interest interest JJ 42241 4249 11 - - HYPH 42241 4249 12 bearing bear VBG 42241 4249 13 note note NN 42241 4249 14 falling fall VBG 42241 4249 15 due due JJ 42241 4249 16 July July NNP 42241 4249 17 1 1 CD 42241 4249 18 , , , 42241 4249 19 and and CC 42241 4249 20 the the DT 42241 4249 21 debtor debtor NN 42241 4249 22 becomes become VBZ 42241 4249 23 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4249 24 May May NNP 42241 4249 25 1 1 CD 42241 4249 26 , , , 42241 4249 27 the the DT 42241 4249 28 face face NN 42241 4249 29 of of IN 42241 4249 30 the the DT 42241 4249 31 note note NN 42241 4249 32 will will MD 42241 4249 33 be be VB 42241 4249 34 proved prove VBN 42241 4249 35 less less RBR 42241 4249 36 a a DT 42241 4249 37 rebate rebate NN 42241 4249 38 of of IN 42241 4249 39 two two CD 42241 4249 40 months month NNS 42241 4249 41 ' ' POS 42241 4249 42 interest interest NN 42241 4249 43 to to IN 42241 4249 44 May May NNP 42241 4249 45 1 1 CD 42241 4249 46 , , , 42241 4249 47 because because IN 42241 4249 48 the the DT 42241 4249 49 present present JJ 42241 4249 50 value value NN 42241 4249 51 of of IN 42241 4249 52 the the DT 42241 4249 53 note note NN 42241 4249 54 on on IN 42241 4249 55 May May NNP 42241 4249 56 1 1 CD 42241 4249 57 is be VBZ 42241 4249 58 what what WP 42241 4249 59 is be VBZ 42241 4249 60 provable provable JJ 42241 4249 61 . . . 42241 4250 1 On on IN 42241 4250 2 the the DT 42241 4250 3 other other JJ 42241 4250 4 hand hand NN 42241 4250 5 , , , 42241 4250 6 if if IN 42241 4250 7 the the DT 42241 4250 8 note note NN 42241 4250 9 had have VBD 42241 4250 10 been be VBN 42241 4250 11 due due JJ 42241 4250 12 on on IN 42241 4250 13 April April NNP 42241 4250 14 1 1 CD 42241 4250 15 , , , 42241 4250 16 interest interest NN 42241 4250 17 would would MD 42241 4250 18 be be VB 42241 4250 19 added add VBN 42241 4250 20 up up RP 42241 4250 21 to to IN 42241 4250 22 the the DT 42241 4250 23 date date NN 42241 4250 24 of of IN 42241 4250 25 filing file VBG 42241 4250 26 the the DT 42241 4250 27 petition petition NN 42241 4250 28 , , , 42241 4250 29 and and CC 42241 4250 30 if if IN 42241 4250 31 the the DT 42241 4250 32 note note NN 42241 4250 33 was be VBD 42241 4250 34 an an DT 42241 4250 35 interest interest NN 42241 4250 36 - - HYPH 42241 4250 37 bearing bear VBG 42241 4250 38 note note NN 42241 4250 39 , , , 42241 4250 40 of of IN 42241 4250 41 course course NN 42241 4250 42 the the DT 42241 4250 43 interest interest NN 42241 4250 44 would would MD 42241 4250 45 be be VB 42241 4250 46 provable provable JJ 42241 4250 47 up up IN 42241 4250 48 to to IN 42241 4250 49 May May NNP 42241 4250 50 1 1 CD 42241 4250 51 , , , 42241 4250 52 even even RB 42241 4250 53 if if IN 42241 4250 54 the the DT 42241 4250 55 note note NN 42241 4250 56 did do VBD 42241 4250 57 not not RB 42241 4250 58 fall fall VB 42241 4250 59 due due IN 42241 4250 60 until until IN 42241 4250 61 July July NNP 42241 4250 62 1 1 CD 42241 4250 63 or or CC 42241 4250 64 later later RB 42241 4250 65 . . . 42241 4251 1 Debts Debts NNP 42241 4251 2 , , , 42241 4251 3 arising arise VBG 42241 4251 4 subsequently subsequently RB 42241 4251 5 to to IN 42241 4251 6 the the DT 42241 4251 7 date date NN 42241 4251 8 of of IN 42241 4251 9 filing file VBG 42241 4251 10 the the DT 42241 4251 11 petition petition NN 42241 4251 12 , , , 42241 4251 13 must must MD 42241 4251 14 be be VB 42241 4251 15 enforced enforce VBN 42241 4251 16 against against IN 42241 4251 17 the the DT 42241 4251 18 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4251 19 's 's POS 42241 4251 20 assets asset NNS 42241 4251 21 acquired acquire VBN 42241 4251 22 after after IN 42241 4251 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4251 24 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4251 25 . . . 42241 4252 1 Claims claim NNS 42241 4252 2 for for IN 42241 4252 3 tort tort NN 42241 4252 4 are be VBP 42241 4252 5 not not RB 42241 4252 6 provable provable JJ 42241 4252 7 , , , 42241 4252 8 that that RB 42241 4252 9 is is RB 42241 4252 10 , , , 42241 4252 11 claims claim NNS 42241 4252 12 for for IN 42241 4252 13 injuries injury NNS 42241 4252 14 to to IN 42241 4252 15 person person NN 42241 4252 16 or or CC 42241 4252 17 property property NN 42241 4252 18 not not RB 42241 4252 19 arising arise VBG 42241 4252 20 out out IN 42241 4252 21 of of IN 42241 4252 22 contact contact NN 42241 4252 23 . . . 42241 4253 1 But but CC 42241 4253 2 a a DT 42241 4253 3 judgment judgment NN 42241 4253 4 for for IN 42241 4253 5 tort tort NN 42241 4253 6 , , , 42241 4253 7 obtained obtain VBN 42241 4253 8 before before IN 42241 4253 9 the the DT 42241 4253 10 filing filing NN 42241 4253 11 of of IN 42241 4253 12 the the DT 42241 4253 13 petition petition NN 42241 4253 14 , , , 42241 4253 15 is be VBZ 42241 4253 16 provable provable JJ 42241 4253 17 . . . 42241 4254 1 There there EX 42241 4254 2 has have VBZ 42241 4254 3 been be VBN 42241 4254 4 a a DT 42241 4254 5 good good JJ 42241 4254 6 deal deal NN 42241 4254 7 of of IN 42241 4254 8 trouble trouble NN 42241 4254 9 in in IN 42241 4254 10 regard regard NN 42241 4254 11 to to IN 42241 4254 12 what what WP 42241 4254 13 are be VBP 42241 4254 14 called call VBN 42241 4254 15 contingent contingent JJ 42241 4254 16 claims claim NNS 42241 4254 17 . . . 42241 4255 1 The the DT 42241 4255 2 commonest common JJS 42241 4255 3 instance instance NN 42241 4255 4 is be VBZ 42241 4255 5 the the DT 42241 4255 6 indorser indorser NN 42241 4255 7 's 's POS 42241 4255 8 liability liability NN 42241 4255 9 on on IN 42241 4255 10 a a DT 42241 4255 11 note note NN 42241 4255 12 which which WDT 42241 4255 13 is be VBZ 42241 4255 14 not not RB 42241 4255 15 yet yet RB 42241 4255 16 due due JJ 42241 4255 17 when when WRB 42241 4255 18 the the DT 42241 4255 19 indorser indorser NN 42241 4255 20 becomes become VBZ 42241 4255 21 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4255 22 . . . 42241 4256 1 At at IN 42241 4256 2 the the DT 42241 4256 3 time time NN 42241 4256 4 of of IN 42241 4256 5 filing file VBG 42241 4256 6 the the DT 42241 4256 7 petition petition NN 42241 4256 8 , , , 42241 4256 9 the the DT 42241 4256 10 indorser indorser NN 42241 4256 11 's 's POS 42241 4256 12 liability liability NN 42241 4256 13 is be VBZ 42241 4256 14 contingent contingent JJ 42241 4256 15 on on IN 42241 4256 16 the the DT 42241 4256 17 possibility possibility NN 42241 4256 18 that that IN 42241 4256 19 the the DT 42241 4256 20 maker maker NN 42241 4256 21 may may MD 42241 4256 22 not not RB 42241 4256 23 pay pay VB 42241 4256 24 the the DT 42241 4256 25 note note NN 42241 4256 26 at at IN 42241 4256 27 maturity maturity NN 42241 4256 28 , , , 42241 4256 29 and and CC 42241 4256 30 that that DT 42241 4256 31 notice notice NN 42241 4256 32 of of IN 42241 4256 33 dishonor dishonor NN 42241 4256 34 will will MD 42241 4256 35 be be VB 42241 4256 36 given give VBN 42241 4256 37 to to IN 42241 4256 38 the the DT 42241 4256 39 indorser indorser NN 42241 4256 40 . . . 42241 4257 1 Creditors creditor NNS 42241 4257 2 , , , 42241 4257 3 who who WP 42241 4257 4 have have VBP 42241 4257 5 received receive VBN 42241 4257 6 a a DT 42241 4257 7 preference preference NN 42241 4257 8 , , , 42241 4257 9 can can MD 42241 4257 10 not not RB 42241 4257 11 prove prove VB 42241 4257 12 claims claim NNS 42241 4257 13 unless unless IN 42241 4257 14 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4257 15 have have VBP 42241 4257 16 surrendered surrender VBN 42241 4257 17 , , , 42241 4257 18 within within IN 42241 4257 19 four four CD 42241 4257 20 months month NNS 42241 4257 21 of of IN 42241 4257 22 the the DT 42241 4257 23 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4257 24 , , , 42241 4257 25 any any DT 42241 4257 26 preference preference NN 42241 4257 27 which which WDT 42241 4257 28 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4257 29 have have VBP 42241 4257 30 received receive VBN 42241 4257 31 with with IN 42241 4257 32 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 4257 33 cause cause NN 42241 4257 34 to to TO 42241 4257 35 believe believe VB 42241 4257 36 that that IN 42241 4257 37 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4257 38 was be VBD 42241 4257 39 a a DT 42241 4257 40 preference preference NN 42241 4257 41 . . . 42241 4258 1 Secured secured JJ 42241 4258 2 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4258 3 can can MD 42241 4258 4 realize realize VB 42241 4258 5 on on IN 42241 4258 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4258 7 security security NN 42241 4258 8 and and CC 42241 4258 9 then then RB 42241 4258 10 prove prove VB 42241 4258 11 for for IN 42241 4258 12 the the DT 42241 4258 13 balance balance NN 42241 4258 14 of of IN 42241 4258 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4258 16 claims claim NNS 42241 4258 17 . . . 42241 4259 1 A a DT 42241 4259 2 few few JJ 42241 4259 3 claims claim NNS 42241 4259 4 are be VBP 42241 4259 5 given give VBN 42241 4259 6 priority priority NN 42241 4259 7 over over IN 42241 4259 8 others other NNS 42241 4259 9 and and CC 42241 4259 10 paid pay VBN 42241 4259 11 in in IN 42241 4259 12 full full JJ 42241 4259 13 before before IN 42241 4259 14 any any DT 42241 4259 15 dividend dividend NN 42241 4259 16 to to IN 42241 4259 17 other other JJ 42241 4259 18 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4259 19 . . . 42241 4260 1 The the DT 42241 4260 2 most most RBS 42241 4260 3 important important JJ 42241 4260 4 claims claim NNS 42241 4260 5 of of IN 42241 4260 6 this this DT 42241 4260 7 sort sort NN 42241 4260 8 are be VBP 42241 4260 9 the the DT 42241 4260 10 wages wage NNS 42241 4260 11 of of IN 42241 4260 12 workmen workman NNS 42241 4260 13 , , , 42241 4260 14 clerks clerk NNS 42241 4260 15 or or CC 42241 4260 16 servants servant NNS 42241 4260 17 earned earn VBN 42241 4260 18 within within IN 42241 4260 19 three three CD 42241 4260 20 months month NNS 42241 4260 21 of of IN 42241 4260 22 the the DT 42241 4260 23 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4260 24 and and CC 42241 4260 25 not not RB 42241 4260 26 exceeding exceed VBG 42241 4260 27 the the DT 42241 4260 28 sum sum NN 42241 4260 29 of of IN 42241 4260 30 $ $ $ 42241 4260 31 300 300 CD 42241 4260 32 . . . 42241 4261 1 LEASES.--Leases leases.--lease NNS 42241 4261 2 belonging belong VBG 42241 4261 3 to to IN 42241 4261 4 the the DT 42241 4261 5 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4261 6 pass pass NN 42241 4261 7 to to IN 42241 4261 8 the the DT 42241 4261 9 trustee trustee NN 42241 4261 10 in in IN 42241 4261 11 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4261 12 , , , 42241 4261 13 if if IN 42241 4261 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4261 15 wants want VBZ 42241 4261 16 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4261 17 , , , 42241 4261 18 but but CC 42241 4261 19 the the DT 42241 4261 20 trustee trustee NN 42241 4261 21 in in IN 42241 4261 22 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4261 23 need need VBP 42241 4261 24 not not RB 42241 4261 25 take take VB 42241 4261 26 any any DT 42241 4261 27 kind kind NN 42241 4261 28 of of IN 42241 4261 29 property property NN 42241 4261 30 which which WDT 42241 4261 31 seems seem VBZ 42241 4261 32 more more RBR 42241 4261 33 burdensome burdensome JJ 42241 4261 34 than than IN 42241 4261 35 beneficial beneficial JJ 42241 4261 36 to to IN 42241 4261 37 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4261 38 , , , 42241 4261 39 and and CC 42241 4261 40 as as IN 42241 4261 41 a a DT 42241 4261 42 trustee trustee NN 42241 4261 43 would would MD 42241 4261 44 have have VB 42241 4261 45 to to TO 42241 4261 46 pay pay VB 42241 4261 47 , , , 42241 4261 48 the the DT 42241 4261 49 rent rent NN 42241 4261 50 under under IN 42241 4261 51 a a DT 42241 4261 52 lease lease NN 42241 4261 53 in in IN 42241 4261 54 full full JJ 42241 4261 55 , , , 42241 4261 56 if if IN 42241 4261 57 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4261 58 took take VBD 42241 4261 59 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4261 60 , , , 42241 4261 61 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4261 62 frequently frequently RB 42241 4261 63 will will MD 42241 4261 64 prefer prefer VB 42241 4261 65 to to TO 42241 4261 66 abandon abandon VB 42241 4261 67 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4261 68 . . . 42241 4262 1 The the DT 42241 4262 2 landlord landlord NN 42241 4262 3 can can MD 42241 4262 4 prove prove VB 42241 4262 5 for for IN 42241 4262 6 rent rent NN 42241 4262 7 , , , 42241 4262 8 which which WDT 42241 4262 9 is be VBZ 42241 4262 10 already already RB 42241 4262 11 accrued accrue VBN 42241 4262 12 , , , 42241 4262 13 but but CC 42241 4262 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4262 15 can can MD 42241 4262 16 not not RB 42241 4262 17 prove prove VB 42241 4262 18 for for IN 42241 4262 19 rent rent NN 42241 4262 20 which which WDT 42241 4262 21 has have VBZ 42241 4262 22 not not RB 42241 4262 23 already already RB 42241 4262 24 accrued accrue VBN 42241 4262 25 , , , 42241 4262 26 even even RB 42241 4262 27 though though IN 42241 4262 28 part part NN 42241 4262 29 of of IN 42241 4262 30 the the DT 42241 4262 31 period period NN 42241 4262 32 for for IN 42241 4262 33 which which WDT 42241 4262 34 the the DT 42241 4262 35 rent rent NN 42241 4262 36 is be VBZ 42241 4262 37 claimed claim VBN 42241 4262 38 has have VBZ 42241 4262 39 elapsed elapse VBN 42241 4262 40 , , , 42241 4262 41 unless unless IN 42241 4262 42 there there EX 42241 4262 43 is be VBZ 42241 4262 44 a a DT 42241 4262 45 special special JJ 42241 4262 46 covenant covenant NN 42241 4262 47 in in IN 42241 4262 48 the the DT 42241 4262 49 lease lease NN 42241 4262 50 . . . 42241 4263 1 If if IN 42241 4263 2 the the DT 42241 4263 3 trustee trustee NN 42241 4263 4 in in IN 42241 4263 5 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4263 6 assumed assume VBD 42241 4263 7 the the DT 42241 4263 8 lease lease NN 42241 4263 9 , , , 42241 4263 10 then then RB 42241 4263 11 , , , 42241 4263 12 of of IN 42241 4263 13 course course NN 42241 4263 14 , , , 42241 4263 15 the the DT 42241 4263 16 landlord landlord NN 42241 4263 17 would would MD 42241 4263 18 look look VB 42241 4263 19 to to IN 42241 4263 20 the the DT 42241 4263 21 trustee trustee NN 42241 4263 22 for for IN 42241 4263 23 the the DT 42241 4263 24 rest rest NN 42241 4263 25 of of IN 42241 4263 26 the the DT 42241 4263 27 term term NN 42241 4263 28 . . . 42241 4264 1 If if IN 42241 4264 2 the the DT 42241 4264 3 trustee trustee NN 42241 4264 4 did do VBD 42241 4264 5 not not RB 42241 4264 6 assume assume VB 42241 4264 7 the the DT 42241 4264 8 lease lease NN 42241 4264 9 , , , 42241 4264 10 the the DT 42241 4264 11 landlord landlord NN 42241 4264 12 would would MD 42241 4264 13 have have VB 42241 4264 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4264 15 option option NN 42241 4264 16 of of IN 42241 4264 17 doing do VBG 42241 4264 18 either either DT 42241 4264 19 of of IN 42241 4264 20 two two CD 42241 4264 21 things thing NNS 42241 4264 22 : : : 42241 4264 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4264 24 could could MD 42241 4264 25 leave leave VB 42241 4264 26 the the DT 42241 4264 27 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4264 28 in in IN 42241 4264 29 the the DT 42241 4264 30 premises premise NNS 42241 4264 31 and and CC 42241 4264 32 have have VB 42241 4264 33 a a DT 42241 4264 34 right right NN 42241 4264 35 of of IN 42241 4264 36 action action NN 42241 4264 37 against against IN 42241 4264 38 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4264 39 for for IN 42241 4264 40 the the DT 42241 4264 41 rent rent NN 42241 4264 42 , , , 42241 4264 43 from from IN 42241 4264 44 time time NN 42241 4264 45 to to IN 42241 4264 46 time time NN 42241 4264 47 , , , 42241 4264 48 as as IN 42241 4264 49 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4264 50 accrued accrue VBD 42241 4264 51 , , , 42241 4264 52 or or CC 42241 4264 53 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4264 54 could could MD 42241 4264 55 eject eject VB 42241 4264 56 the the DT 42241 4264 57 tenant tenant NN 42241 4264 58 ; ; : 42241 4264 59 but but CC 42241 4264 60 if if IN 42241 4264 61 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4264 62 ejected eject VBD 42241 4264 63 the the DT 42241 4264 64 tenant tenant NN 42241 4264 65 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4264 66 could could MD 42241 4264 67 not not RB 42241 4264 68 hold hold VB 42241 4264 69 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4264 70 for for IN 42241 4264 71 rent rent NN 42241 4264 72 . . . 42241 4265 1 Generally generally RB 42241 4265 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4265 3 would would MD 42241 4265 4 eject eject VB 42241 4265 5 a a DT 42241 4265 6 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4265 7 tenant tenant NN 42241 4265 8 rather rather RB 42241 4265 9 than than IN 42241 4265 10 let let VB 42241 4265 11 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4265 12 stay stay VB 42241 4265 13 . . . 42241 4266 1 SET SET NNP 42241 4266 2 - - HYPH 42241 4266 3 OFF.--Set off.--set NN 42241 4266 4 - - HYPH 42241 4266 5 off off NN 42241 4266 6 may may MD 42241 4266 7 be be VB 42241 4266 8 made make VBN 42241 4266 9 by by IN 42241 4266 10 a a DT 42241 4266 11 debtor debtor NN 42241 4266 12 of of IN 42241 4266 13 the the DT 42241 4266 14 estate estate NN 42241 4266 15 who who WP 42241 4266 16 also also RB 42241 4266 17 has have VBZ 42241 4266 18 a a DT 42241 4266 19 claim claim NN 42241 4266 20 against against IN 42241 4266 21 the the DT 42241 4266 22 estate estate NN 42241 4266 23 . . . 42241 4267 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 4267 2 does do VBZ 42241 4267 3 not not RB 42241 4267 4 have have VB 42241 4267 5 to to TO 42241 4267 6 prove prove VB 42241 4267 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4267 8 claim claim NN 42241 4267 9 , , , 42241 4267 10 taking take VBG 42241 4267 11 a a DT 42241 4267 12 dividend dividend NN 42241 4267 13 on on IN 42241 4267 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4267 15 and and CC 42241 4267 16 then then RB 42241 4267 17 paying pay VBG 42241 4267 18 , , , 42241 4267 19 in in IN 42241 4267 20 full full JJ 42241 4267 21 , , , 42241 4267 22 the the DT 42241 4267 23 debt debt NN 42241 4267 24 which which WDT 42241 4267 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4267 26 owes owe VBZ 42241 4267 27 to to IN 42241 4267 28 the the DT 42241 4267 29 estate estate NN 42241 4267 30 . . . 42241 4268 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 4268 2 may may MD 42241 4268 3 set set VB 42241 4268 4 one one CD 42241 4268 5 off off RP 42241 4268 6 against against IN 42241 4268 7 the the DT 42241 4268 8 other other JJ 42241 4268 9 , , , 42241 4268 10 but but CC 42241 4268 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4268 12 is be VBZ 42241 4268 13 not not RB 42241 4268 14 allowed allow VBN 42241 4268 15 to to TO 42241 4268 16 acquire acquire VB 42241 4268 17 claims claim NNS 42241 4268 18 for for IN 42241 4268 19 the the DT 42241 4268 20 purpose purpose NN 42241 4268 21 of of IN 42241 4268 22 set set VBN 42241 4268 23 - - HYPH 42241 4268 24 off off RP 42241 4268 25 within within IN 42241 4268 26 four four CD 42241 4268 27 months month NNS 42241 4268 28 prior prior RB 42241 4268 29 to to IN 42241 4268 30 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4268 31 . . . 42241 4269 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 42241 4269 2 , , , 42241 4269 3 one one CD 42241 4269 4 owing owe VBG 42241 4269 5 money money NN 42241 4269 6 to to IN 42241 4269 7 an an DT 42241 4269 8 insolvent insolvent JJ 42241 4269 9 debtor debtor NN 42241 4269 10 , , , 42241 4269 11 could could MD 42241 4269 12 buy buy VB 42241 4269 13 up up RP 42241 4269 14 at at IN 42241 4269 15 a a DT 42241 4269 16 discount discount NN 42241 4269 17 claims claim NNS 42241 4269 18 against against IN 42241 4269 19 the the DT 42241 4269 20 debtor debtor NN 42241 4269 21 , , , 42241 4269 22 equal equal JJ 42241 4269 23 in in IN 42241 4269 24 amount amount NN 42241 4269 25 to to IN 42241 4269 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4269 27 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42241 4269 28 to to IN 42241 4269 29 the the DT 42241 4269 30 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4269 31 . . . 42241 4270 1 EXAMINATION examination VB 42241 4270 2 AND and CC 42241 4270 3 DISCHARGE discharge NN 42241 4270 4 OF of IN 42241 4270 5 BANKRUPT.--The BANKRUPT.--The `` 42241 4270 6 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4270 7 may may MD 42241 4270 8 be be VB 42241 4270 9 examined examine VBN 42241 4270 10 by by IN 42241 4270 11 any any DT 42241 4270 12 creditor creditor NN 42241 4270 13 with with IN 42241 4270 14 a a DT 42241 4270 15 view view NN 42241 4270 16 to to IN 42241 4270 17 the the DT 42241 4270 18 disclosure disclosure NN 42241 4270 19 of of IN 42241 4270 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4270 21 assets asset NNS 42241 4270 22 . . . 42241 4271 1 This this DT 42241 4271 2 is be VBZ 42241 4271 3 a a DT 42241 4271 4 most most RBS 42241 4271 5 important important JJ 42241 4271 6 right right NN 42241 4271 7 . . . 42241 4272 1 Finally finally RB 42241 4272 2 , , , 42241 4272 3 if if IN 42241 4272 4 in in IN 42241 4272 5 every every DT 42241 4272 6 respect respect NN 42241 4272 7 , , , 42241 4272 8 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4272 9 obeys obey VBZ 42241 4272 10 the the DT 42241 4272 11 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4272 12 law law NN 42241 4272 13 , , , 42241 4272 14 the the DT 42241 4272 15 debtor debtor NN 42241 4272 16 gets get VBZ 42241 4272 17 a a DT 42241 4272 18 discharge discharge NN 42241 4272 19 . . . 42241 4273 1 Grounds ground NNS 42241 4273 2 for for IN 42241 4273 3 refusing refuse VBG 42241 4273 4 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4273 5 a a DT 42241 4273 6 discharge discharge NN 42241 4273 7 are be VBP 42241 4273 8 , , , 42241 4273 9 that that IN 42241 4273 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4273 11 has have VBZ 42241 4273 12 made make VBN 42241 4273 13 a a DT 42241 4273 14 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4273 15 conveyance conveyance NN 42241 4273 16 ; ; : 42241 4273 17 that that IN 42241 4273 18 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4273 19 has have VBZ 42241 4273 20 obtained obtain VBN 42241 4273 21 credit credit NN 42241 4273 22 by by IN 42241 4273 23 false false JJ 42241 4273 24 representation representation NN 42241 4273 25 ; ; : 42241 4273 26 that that IN 42241 4273 27 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4273 28 has have VBZ 42241 4273 29 failed fail VBN 42241 4273 30 to to TO 42241 4273 31 keep keep VB 42241 4273 32 books book NNS 42241 4273 33 of of IN 42241 4273 34 account account NN 42241 4273 35 for for IN 42241 4273 36 the the DT 42241 4273 37 purpose purpose NN 42241 4273 38 of of IN 42241 4273 39 concealing conceal VBG 42241 4273 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4273 41 financial financial JJ 42241 4273 42 condition condition NN 42241 4273 43 ; ; : 42241 4273 44 that that IN 42241 4273 45 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4273 46 has have VBZ 42241 4273 47 committed commit VBN 42241 4273 48 an an DT 42241 4273 49 offence offence NN 42241 4273 50 punishable punishable JJ 42241 4273 51 by by IN 42241 4273 52 the the DT 42241 4273 53 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4273 54 law law NN 42241 4273 55 , , , 42241 4273 56 as as IN 42241 4273 57 making make VBG 42241 4273 58 a a DT 42241 4273 59 false false JJ 42241 4273 60 oath oath NN 42241 4273 61 or or CC 42241 4273 62 refusal refusal NN 42241 4273 63 to to TO 42241 4273 64 disclose disclose VB 42241 4273 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4273 66 property property NN 42241 4273 67 or or CC 42241 4273 68 to to TO 42241 4273 69 submit submit VB 42241 4273 70 to to IN 42241 4273 71 examination examination NN 42241 4273 72 ; ; , 42241 4273 73 and and CC 42241 4273 74 finally finally RB 42241 4273 75 a a DT 42241 4273 76 debtor debtor NN 42241 4273 77 who who WP 42241 4273 78 has have VBZ 42241 4273 79 already already RB 42241 4273 80 been be VBN 42241 4273 81 discharged discharge VBN 42241 4273 82 in in IN 42241 4273 83 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4273 84 within within IN 42241 4273 85 the the DT 42241 4273 86 previous previous JJ 42241 4273 87 six six CD 42241 4273 88 years year NNS 42241 4273 89 can can MD 42241 4273 90 not not RB 42241 4273 91 , , , 42241 4273 92 as as IN 42241 4273 93 a a DT 42241 4273 94 voluntary voluntary JJ 42241 4273 95 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 42241 4273 96 , , , 42241 4273 97 again again RB 42241 4273 98 obtain obtain VB 42241 4273 99 a a DT 42241 4273 100 discharge discharge NN 42241 4273 101 . . . 42241 4274 1 These these DT 42241 4274 2 are be VBP 42241 4274 3 reasons reason NNS 42241 4274 4 for for IN 42241 4274 5 refusing refuse VBG 42241 4274 6 a a DT 42241 4274 7 discharge discharge NN 42241 4274 8 altogether altogether RB 42241 4274 9 , , , 42241 4274 10 but but CC 42241 4274 11 even even RB 42241 4274 12 though though IN 42241 4274 13 a a DT 42241 4274 14 discharge discharge NN 42241 4274 15 is be VBZ 42241 4274 16 granted grant VBN 42241 4274 17 , , , 42241 4274 18 certain certain JJ 42241 4274 19 liabilities liability NNS 42241 4274 20 are be VBP 42241 4274 21 not not RB 42241 4274 22 discharged discharge VBN 42241 4274 23 . . . 42241 4275 1 Claims claim NNS 42241 4275 2 for for IN 42241 4275 3 obtaining obtain VBG 42241 4275 4 property property NN 42241 4275 5 by by IN 42241 4275 6 false false JJ 42241 4275 7 pretences pretence NNS 42241 4275 8 , , , 42241 4275 9 or or CC 42241 4275 10 for for IN 42241 4275 11 false false JJ 42241 4275 12 representations representation NNS 42241 4275 13 , , , 42241 4275 14 are be VBP 42241 4275 15 not not RB 42241 4275 16 discharged discharge VBN 42241 4275 17 . . . 42241 4276 1 Claims claim NNS 42241 4276 2 for for IN 42241 4276 3 defalcation defalcation NN 42241 4276 4 or or CC 42241 4276 5 embezzlement embezzlement NN 42241 4276 6 , , , 42241 4276 7 as as IN 42241 4276 8 a a DT 42241 4276 9 public public JJ 42241 4276 10 officer officer NN 42241 4276 11 or or CC 42241 4276 12 as as IN 42241 4276 13 a a DT 42241 4276 14 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 42241 4276 15 , , , 42241 4276 16 and and CC 42241 4276 17 claims claim NNS 42241 4276 18 for for IN 42241 4276 19 wilful wilful JJ 42241 4276 20 and and CC 42241 4276 21 malicious malicious JJ 42241 4276 22 injury injury NN 42241 4276 23 to to IN 42241 4276 24 the the DT 42241 4276 25 property property NN 42241 4276 26 of of IN 42241 4276 27 another another DT 42241 4276 28 , , , 42241 4276 29 are be VBP 42241 4276 30 not not RB 42241 4276 31 discharged discharge VBN 42241 4276 32 . . . 42241 4277 1 Nor nor CC 42241 4277 2 are be VBP 42241 4277 3 taxes taxis NNS 42241 4277 4 or or CC 42241 4277 5 claims claim NNS 42241 4277 6 for for IN 42241 4277 7 alimony alimony NN 42241 4277 8 or or CC 42241 4277 9 for for IN 42241 4277 10 the the DT 42241 4277 11 support support NN 42241 4277 12 of of IN 42241 4277 13 a a DT 42241 4277 14 wife wife NN 42241 4277 15 or or CC 42241 4277 16 dependent dependent JJ 42241 4277 17 children child NNS 42241 4277 18 . . . 42241 4278 1 COMPOSITION COMPOSITION NNP 42241 4278 2 IN in IN 42241 4278 3 BANKRUPTCY.--At BANKRUPTCY.--At NNP 42241 4278 4 common common JJ 42241 4278 5 law law NN 42241 4278 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4278 7 was be VBD 42241 4278 8 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4278 9 to to TO 42241 4278 10 have have VB 42241 4278 11 the the DT 42241 4278 12 consent consent NN 42241 4278 13 of of IN 42241 4278 14 all all PDT 42241 4278 15 a a DT 42241 4278 16 debtor debtor NN 42241 4278 17 's 's POS 42241 4278 18 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4278 19 in in IN 42241 4278 20 order order NN 42241 4278 21 to to TO 42241 4278 22 make make VB 42241 4278 23 the the DT 42241 4278 24 composition composition NN 42241 4278 25 operative operative JJ 42241 4278 26 as as IN 42241 4278 27 against against IN 42241 4278 28 all all DT 42241 4278 29 of of IN 42241 4278 30 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4278 31 . . . 42241 4279 1 In in IN 42241 4279 2 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4279 3 there there EX 42241 4279 4 is be VBZ 42241 4279 5 a a DT 42241 4279 6 special special JJ 42241 4279 7 provision provision NN 42241 4279 8 for for IN 42241 4279 9 composition composition NN 42241 4279 10 , , , 42241 4279 11 and and CC 42241 4279 12 with with IN 42241 4279 13 the the DT 42241 4279 14 approval approval NN 42241 4279 15 of of IN 42241 4279 16 the the DT 42241 4279 17 court court NN 42241 4279 18 , , , 42241 4279 19 a a DT 42241 4279 20 composition composition NN 42241 4279 21 may may MD 42241 4279 22 be be VB 42241 4279 23 declared declare VBN 42241 4279 24 binding binding JJ 42241 4279 25 , , , 42241 4279 26 not not RB 42241 4279 27 only only RB 42241 4279 28 as as IN 42241 4279 29 against against IN 42241 4279 30 those those DT 42241 4279 31 who who WP 42241 4279 32 have have VBP 42241 4279 33 assented assent VBN 42241 4279 34 to to IN 42241 4279 35 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4279 36 , , , 42241 4279 37 but but CC 42241 4279 38 as as IN 42241 4279 39 against against IN 42241 4279 40 all all DT 42241 4279 41 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4279 42 having have VBG 42241 4279 43 provable provable JJ 42241 4279 44 claims claim NNS 42241 4279 45 , , , 42241 4279 46 if if IN 42241 4279 47 a a DT 42241 4279 48 majority majority NN 42241 4279 49 in in IN 42241 4279 50 number number NN 42241 4279 51 and and CC 42241 4279 52 amount amount NN 42241 4279 53 of of IN 42241 4279 54 the the DT 42241 4279 55 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4279 56 , , , 42241 4279 57 taking take VBG 42241 4279 58 part part NN 42241 4279 59 in in IN 42241 4279 60 the the DT 42241 4279 61 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 42241 4279 62 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4279 63 , , , 42241 4279 64 assent assent VBP 42241 4279 65 to to IN 42241 4279 66 the the DT 42241 4279 67 discharge discharge NN 42241 4279 68 . . . 42241 4280 1 INSURANCE.--Insurance insurance.--insurance NN 42241 4280 2 is be VBZ 42241 4280 3 a a DT 42241 4280 4 contract contract NN 42241 4280 5 whereby whereby WRB 42241 4280 6 , , , 42241 4280 7 for for IN 42241 4280 8 an an DT 42241 4280 9 agreed agree VBN 42241 4280 10 premium premium NN 42241 4280 11 , , , 42241 4280 12 one one CD 42241 4280 13 party party NN 42241 4280 14 undertakes undertake VBZ 42241 4280 15 to to TO 42241 4280 16 compensate compensate VB 42241 4280 17 the the DT 42241 4280 18 other other JJ 42241 4280 19 for for IN 42241 4280 20 loss loss NN 42241 4280 21 on on IN 42241 4280 22 a a DT 42241 4280 23 specified specified JJ 42241 4280 24 subject subject NN 42241 4280 25 from from IN 42241 4280 26 specified specified JJ 42241 4280 27 perils peril NNS 42241 4280 28 . . . 42241 4281 1 Policies policy NNS 42241 4281 2 of of IN 42241 4281 3 insurance insurance NN 42241 4281 4 are be VBP 42241 4281 5 as as RB 42241 4281 6 various various JJ 42241 4281 7 as as IN 42241 4281 8 the the DT 42241 4281 9 contracts contract NNS 42241 4281 10 which which WDT 42241 4281 11 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4281 12 cover cover VBP 42241 4281 13 . . . 42241 4282 1 In in IN 42241 4282 2 1779 1779 CD 42241 4282 3 , , , 42241 4282 4 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 42241 4282 5 's 's POS 42241 4282 6 adopted adopt VBD 42241 4282 7 a a DT 42241 4282 8 standard standard JJ 42241 4282 9 form form NN 42241 4282 10 of of IN 42241 4282 11 marine marine JJ 42241 4282 12 policy policy NN 42241 4282 13 , , , 42241 4282 14 which which WDT 42241 4282 15 , , , 42241 4282 16 with with IN 42241 4282 17 some some DT 42241 4282 18 changes change NNS 42241 4282 19 , , , 42241 4282 20 is be VBZ 42241 4282 21 in in IN 42241 4282 22 practically practically RB 42241 4282 23 universal universal JJ 42241 4282 24 use use NN 42241 4282 25 in in IN 42241 4282 26 the the DT 42241 4282 27 British british JJ 42241 4282 28 world world NN 42241 4282 29 . . . 42241 4283 1 A a DT 42241 4283 2 standard standard JJ 42241 4283 3 form form NN 42241 4283 4 of of IN 42241 4283 5 fire fire NN 42241 4283 6 policy policy NN 42241 4283 7 has have VBZ 42241 4283 8 been be VBN 42241 4283 9 adopted adopt VBN 42241 4283 10 by by IN 42241 4283 11 many many JJ 42241 4283 12 of of IN 42241 4283 13 the the DT 42241 4283 14 fire fire NN 42241 4283 15 insurance insurance NN 42241 4283 16 companies company NNS 42241 4283 17 in in IN 42241 4283 18 the the DT 42241 4283 19 United United NNP 42241 4283 20 States States NNP 42241 4283 21 . . . 42241 4284 1 POLICY POLICY NNP 42241 4284 2 PROVISIONS.--Certain provisions.--certain NN 42241 4284 3 terms term NNS 42241 4284 4 occur occur VBP 42241 4284 5 frequently frequently RB 42241 4284 6 in in IN 42241 4284 7 insurance insurance NN 42241 4284 8 law law NN 42241 4284 9 , , , 42241 4284 10 with with IN 42241 4284 11 which which WDT 42241 4284 12 one one PRP 42241 4284 13 should should MD 42241 4284 14 be be VB 42241 4284 15 familiar familiar JJ 42241 4284 16 . . . 42241 4285 1 A a DT 42241 4285 2 valued value VBN 42241 4285 3 policy policy NN 42241 4285 4 is be VBZ 42241 4285 5 one one CD 42241 4285 6 upon upon IN 42241 4285 7 which which WDT 42241 4285 8 a a DT 42241 4285 9 definite definite JJ 42241 4285 10 valuation valuation NN 42241 4285 11 is be VBZ 42241 4285 12 put put VBN 42241 4285 13 , , , 42241 4285 14 by by IN 42241 4285 15 agreement agreement NN 42241 4285 16 of of IN 42241 4285 17 both both DT 42241 4285 18 parties party NNS 42241 4285 19 , , , 42241 4285 20 on on IN 42241 4285 21 the the DT 42241 4285 22 subject subject JJ 42241 4285 23 matter matter NN 42241 4285 24 of of IN 42241 4285 25 the the DT 42241 4285 26 insurance insurance NN 42241 4285 27 written write VBN 42241 4285 28 on on IN 42241 4285 29 the the DT 42241 4285 30 policy policy NN 42241 4285 31 ; ; : 42241 4285 32 for for IN 42241 4285 33 example example NN 42241 4285 34 , , , 42241 4285 35 a a DT 42241 4285 36 policy policy NN 42241 4285 37 " " `` 42241 4285 38 insuring insure VBG 42241 4285 39 the the DT 42241 4285 40 S.S. S.S. NNP 42241 4285 41 George George NNP 42241 4285 42 Washington Washington NNP 42241 4285 43 , , , 42241 4285 44 valued value VBN 42241 4285 45 at at IN 42241 4285 46 $ $ $ 42241 4285 47 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 42241 4285 48 . . . 42241 4285 49 " " '' 42241 4286 1 An an DT 42241 4286 2 open open JJ 42241 4286 3 policy policy NN 42241 4286 4 , , , 42241 4286 5 on on IN 42241 4286 6 the the DT 42241 4286 7 other other JJ 42241 4286 8 hand hand NN 42241 4286 9 , , , 42241 4286 10 is be VBZ 42241 4286 11 one one CD 42241 4286 12 in in IN 42241 4286 13 which which WDT 42241 4286 14 a a DT 42241 4286 15 definite definite JJ 42241 4286 16 sum sum NN 42241 4286 17 is be VBZ 42241 4286 18 written write VBN 42241 4286 19 on on IN 42241 4286 20 the the DT 42241 4286 21 face face NN 42241 4286 22 of of IN 42241 4286 23 the the DT 42241 4286 24 policy policy NN 42241 4286 25 , , , 42241 4286 26 but but CC 42241 4286 27 instead instead RB 42241 4286 28 of of IN 42241 4286 29 agreeing agree VBG 42241 4286 30 as as IN 42241 4286 31 to to IN 42241 4286 32 the the DT 42241 4286 33 value value NN 42241 4286 34 of of IN 42241 4286 35 the the DT 42241 4286 36 property property NN 42241 4286 37 insured insure VBN 42241 4286 38 , , , 42241 4286 39 indicates indicate VBZ 42241 4286 40 the the DT 42241 4286 41 limit limit NN 42241 4286 42 of of IN 42241 4286 43 recovery recovery NN 42241 4286 44 in in IN 42241 4286 45 case case NN 42241 4286 46 of of IN 42241 4286 47 the the DT 42241 4286 48 destruction destruction NN 42241 4286 49 of of IN 42241 4286 50 the the DT 42241 4286 51 property property NN 42241 4286 52 . . . 42241 4287 1 Floating float VBG 42241 4287 2 policies policy NNS 42241 4287 3 are be VBP 42241 4287 4 such such JJ 42241 4287 5 as as IN 42241 4287 6 cover cover NN 42241 4287 7 articles article NNS 42241 4287 8 which which WDT 42241 4287 9 can can MD 42241 4287 10 not not RB 42241 4287 11 be be VB 42241 4287 12 designated designate VBN 42241 4287 13 with with IN 42241 4287 14 certainty certainty NN 42241 4287 15 , , , 42241 4287 16 as as IN 42241 4287 17 for for IN 42241 4287 18 example example NN 42241 4287 19 , , , 42241 4287 20 a a DT 42241 4287 21 constantly constantly RB 42241 4287 22 changing change VBG 42241 4287 23 stock stock NN 42241 4287 24 of of IN 42241 4287 25 goods good NNS 42241 4287 26 . . . 42241 4288 1 In in IN 42241 4288 2 life life NN 42241 4288 3 insurance insurance NN 42241 4288 4 there there EX 42241 4288 5 are be VBP 42241 4288 6 many many JJ 42241 4288 7 kinds kind NNS 42241 4288 8 of of IN 42241 4288 9 policies policy NNS 42241 4288 10 . . . 42241 4289 1 Probably probably RB 42241 4289 2 the the DT 42241 4289 3 most most RBS 42241 4289 4 common common JJ 42241 4289 5 is be VBZ 42241 4289 6 the the DT 42241 4289 7 regular regular JJ 42241 4289 8 life life NN 42241 4289 9 , , , 42241 4289 10 under under IN 42241 4289 11 which which WDT 42241 4289 12 the the DT 42241 4289 13 insured insure VBN 42241 4289 14 pays pay VBZ 42241 4289 15 certain certain JJ 42241 4289 16 fixed fix VBN 42241 4289 17 premiums premium NNS 42241 4289 18 throughout throughout IN 42241 4289 19 life life NN 42241 4289 20 , , , 42241 4289 21 and and CC 42241 4289 22 the the DT 42241 4289 23 beneficiary beneficiary NN 42241 4289 24 receives receive VBZ 42241 4289 25 the the DT 42241 4289 26 amount amount NN 42241 4289 27 of of IN 42241 4289 28 the the DT 42241 4289 29 policy policy NN 42241 4289 30 only only RB 42241 4289 31 upon upon IN 42241 4289 32 the the DT 42241 4289 33 death death NN 42241 4289 34 of of IN 42241 4289 35 the the DT 42241 4289 36 insured insure VBN 42241 4289 37 . . . 42241 4290 1 Life life NN 42241 4290 2 insurance insurance NN 42241 4290 3 policies policy NNS 42241 4290 4 in in IN 42241 4290 5 which which WDT 42241 4290 6 the the DT 42241 4290 7 investment investment NN 42241 4290 8 feature feature NN 42241 4290 9 is be VBZ 42241 4290 10 prominent prominent JJ 42241 4290 11 , , , 42241 4290 12 are be VBP 42241 4290 13 generally generally RB 42241 4290 14 called call VBN 42241 4290 15 endowment endowment NN 42241 4290 16 policies policy NNS 42241 4290 17 , , , 42241 4290 18 and and CC 42241 4290 19 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4290 20 require require VBP 42241 4290 21 the the DT 42241 4290 22 insured insure VBN 42241 4290 23 to to TO 42241 4290 24 pay pay VB 42241 4290 25 a a DT 42241 4290 26 certain certain JJ 42241 4290 27 premium premium NN 42241 4290 28 , , , 42241 4290 29 annually annually RB 42241 4290 30 , , , 42241 4290 31 for for IN 42241 4290 32 a a DT 42241 4290 33 certain certain JJ 42241 4290 34 number number NN 42241 4290 35 of of IN 42241 4290 36 years year NNS 42241 4290 37 . . . 42241 4291 1 If if IN 42241 4291 2 the the DT 42241 4291 3 insured insured JJ 42241 4291 4 dies die VBZ 42241 4291 5 before before IN 42241 4291 6 premium premium NN 42241 4291 7 payments payment NNS 42241 4291 8 cease cease NN 42241 4291 9 , , , 42241 4291 10 under under IN 42241 4291 11 the the DT 42241 4291 12 terms term NNS 42241 4291 13 of of IN 42241 4291 14 the the DT 42241 4291 15 policy policy NN 42241 4291 16 , , , 42241 4291 17 the the DT 42241 4291 18 beneficiary beneficiary NN 42241 4291 19 receives receive VBZ 42241 4291 20 the the DT 42241 4291 21 full full JJ 42241 4291 22 amount amount NN 42241 4291 23 of of IN 42241 4291 24 the the DT 42241 4291 25 policy policy NN 42241 4291 26 . . . 42241 4292 1 If if IN 42241 4292 2 the the DT 42241 4292 3 insured insure VBN 42241 4292 4 lives live VBZ 42241 4292 5 beyond beyond IN 42241 4292 6 the the DT 42241 4292 7 stated stated JJ 42241 4292 8 period period NN 42241 4292 9 , , , 42241 4292 10 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4292 11 is be VBZ 42241 4292 12 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4292 13 to to TO 42241 4292 14 receive receive VB 42241 4292 15 the the DT 42241 4292 16 amount amount NN 42241 4292 17 written write VBN 42241 4292 18 on on IN 42241 4292 19 the the DT 42241 4292 20 face face NN 42241 4292 21 of of IN 42241 4292 22 the the DT 42241 4292 23 policy policy NN 42241 4292 24 or or CC 42241 4292 25 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4292 26 may may MD 42241 4292 27 be be VB 42241 4292 28 allowed allow VBN 42241 4292 29 to to TO 42241 4292 30 receive receive VB 42241 4292 31 a a DT 42241 4292 32 paid pay VBN 42241 4292 33 - - HYPH 42241 4292 34 up up RP 42241 4292 35 policy policy NN 42241 4292 36 for for IN 42241 4292 37 some some DT 42241 4292 38 specified specified JJ 42241 4292 39 sum sum NN 42241 4292 40 . . . 42241 4293 1 A a DT 42241 4293 2 policy policy NN 42241 4293 3 of of IN 42241 4293 4 reinsurance reinsurance NN 42241 4293 5 is be VBZ 42241 4293 6 simply simply RB 42241 4293 7 a a DT 42241 4293 8 contract contract NN 42241 4293 9 made make VBN 42241 4293 10 by by IN 42241 4293 11 one one CD 42241 4293 12 insurance insurance NN 42241 4293 13 company company NN 42241 4293 14 with with IN 42241 4293 15 another another DT 42241 4293 16 , , , 42241 4293 17 whereby whereby WRB 42241 4293 18 the the DT 42241 4293 19 first first JJ 42241 4293 20 reinsures reinsure NNS 42241 4293 21 with with IN 42241 4293 22 the the DT 42241 4293 23 second second JJ 42241 4293 24 some some DT 42241 4293 25 individual individual JJ 42241 4293 26 risk risk NN 42241 4293 27 which which WDT 42241 4293 28 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4293 29 has have VBZ 42241 4293 30 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 4293 31 accepted accept VBN 42241 4293 32 and and CC 42241 4293 33 insured insure VBN 42241 4293 34 . . . 42241 4294 1 ELEMENTS element NNS 42241 4294 2 OF of IN 42241 4294 3 CONTRACT.--In CONTRACT.--In NNP 42241 4294 4 order order NN 42241 4294 5 that that IN 42241 4294 6 the the DT 42241 4294 7 contract contract NN 42241 4294 8 of of IN 42241 4294 9 insurance insurance NN 42241 4294 10 shall shall MD 42241 4294 11 be be VB 42241 4294 12 valid valid JJ 42241 4294 13 , , , 42241 4294 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4294 15 must must MD 42241 4294 16 possess possess VB 42241 4294 17 all all PDT 42241 4294 18 the the DT 42241 4294 19 essential essential JJ 42241 4294 20 elements element NNS 42241 4294 21 of of IN 42241 4294 22 the the DT 42241 4294 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 4294 24 contract contract NN 42241 4294 25 . . . 42241 4295 1 Although although IN 42241 4295 2 there there EX 42241 4295 3 is be VBZ 42241 4295 4 a a DT 42241 4295 5 certain certain JJ 42241 4295 6 element element NN 42241 4295 7 of of IN 42241 4295 8 chance chance NN 42241 4295 9 in in IN 42241 4295 10 an an DT 42241 4295 11 insurance insurance NN 42241 4295 12 contract contract NN 42241 4295 13 , , , 42241 4295 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4295 15 is be VBZ 42241 4295 16 always always RB 42241 4295 17 held hold VBN 42241 4295 18 that that IN 42241 4295 19 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4295 20 is be VBZ 42241 4295 21 not not RB 42241 4295 22 in in IN 42241 4295 23 the the DT 42241 4295 24 nature nature NN 42241 4295 25 of of IN 42241 4295 26 a a DT 42241 4295 27 gambling gambling NN 42241 4295 28 contract contract NN 42241 4295 29 . . . 42241 4296 1 A a DT 42241 4296 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 42241 4296 3 feature feature NN 42241 4296 4 of of IN 42241 4296 5 this this DT 42241 4296 6 contract contract NN 42241 4296 7 is be VBZ 42241 4296 8 that that IN 42241 4296 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4296 10 is be VBZ 42241 4296 11 one one CD 42241 4296 12 of of IN 42241 4296 13 the the DT 42241 4296 14 utmost utmost JJ 42241 4296 15 good good JJ 42241 4296 16 faith faith NN 42241 4296 17 , , , 42241 4296 18 and and CC 42241 4296 19 requires require VBZ 42241 4296 20 that that IN 42241 4296 21 each each DT 42241 4296 22 party party NN 42241 4296 23 shall shall MD 42241 4296 24 disclose disclose VB 42241 4296 25 to to IN 42241 4296 26 the the DT 42241 4296 27 other other JJ 42241 4296 28 all all DT 42241 4296 29 material material NN 42241 4296 30 facts fact NNS 42241 4296 31 in in IN 42241 4296 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4296 33 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 4296 34 that that WDT 42241 4296 35 may may MD 42241 4296 36 affect affect VB 42241 4296 37 the the DT 42241 4296 38 making making NN 42241 4296 39 of of IN 42241 4296 40 the the DT 42241 4296 41 contract contract NN 42241 4296 42 . . . 42241 4297 1 INSURABLE INSURABLE NNP 42241 4297 2 INTEREST.--An INTEREST.--An VBZ 42241 4297 3 essential essential JJ 42241 4297 4 element element NN 42241 4297 5 in in IN 42241 4297 6 the the DT 42241 4297 7 law law NN 42241 4297 8 of of IN 42241 4297 9 insurance insurance NN 42241 4297 10 is be VBZ 42241 4297 11 that that DT 42241 4297 12 of of IN 42241 4297 13 insurable insurable JJ 42241 4297 14 interest interest NN 42241 4297 15 . . . 42241 4298 1 By by IN 42241 4298 2 this this DT 42241 4298 3 term term NN 42241 4298 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4298 5 mean mean VBP 42241 4298 6 that that IN 42241 4298 7 interest interest NN 42241 4298 8 of of IN 42241 4298 9 the the DT 42241 4298 10 insured insure VBN 42241 4298 11 , , , 42241 4298 12 which which WDT 42241 4298 13 is be VBZ 42241 4298 14 exposed expose VBN 42241 4298 15 to to IN 42241 4298 16 injury injury NN 42241 4298 17 by by IN 42241 4298 18 reason reason NN 42241 4298 19 of of IN 42241 4298 20 the the DT 42241 4298 21 peril peril NN 42241 4298 22 insured insure VBN 42241 4298 23 against against IN 42241 4298 24 . . . 42241 4299 1 Such such JJ 42241 4299 2 interest interest NN 42241 4299 3 does do VBZ 42241 4299 4 not not RB 42241 4299 5 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 4299 6 need need VB 42241 4299 7 to to TO 42241 4299 8 be be VB 42241 4299 9 a a DT 42241 4299 10 legal legal JJ 42241 4299 11 right right NN 42241 4299 12 , , , 42241 4299 13 but but CC 42241 4299 14 only only RB 42241 4299 15 such such JJ 42241 4299 16 as as IN 42241 4299 17 to to TO 42241 4299 18 justify justify VB 42241 4299 19 a a DT 42241 4299 20 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 4299 21 expectation expectation NN 42241 4299 22 of of IN 42241 4299 23 financial financial JJ 42241 4299 24 benefit benefit NN 42241 4299 25 , , , 42241 4299 26 which which WDT 42241 4299 27 will will MD 42241 4299 28 be be VB 42241 4299 29 derived derive VBN 42241 4299 30 by by IN 42241 4299 31 the the DT 42241 4299 32 continued continue VBN 42241 4299 33 existence existence NN 42241 4299 34 of of IN 42241 4299 35 the the DT 42241 4299 36 person person NN 42241 4299 37 or or CC 42241 4299 38 property property NN 42241 4299 39 insured insure VBN 42241 4299 40 . . . 42241 4300 1 While while IN 42241 4300 2 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4300 3 is be VBZ 42241 4300 4 difficult difficult JJ 42241 4300 5 to to TO 42241 4300 6 define define VB 42241 4300 7 accurately accurately RB 42241 4300 8 an an DT 42241 4300 9 insurable insurable JJ 42241 4300 10 interest interest NN 42241 4300 11 in in IN 42241 4300 12 property property NN 42241 4300 13 , , , 42241 4300 14 Section section NN 42241 4300 15 2546 2546 CD 42241 4300 16 of of IN 42241 4300 17 the the DT 42241 4300 18 California California NNP 42241 4300 19 Civil Civil NNP 42241 4300 20 Code Code NNP 42241 4300 21 defines define VBZ 42241 4300 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4300 23 thus thus RB 42241 4300 24 : : : 42241 4300 25 " " `` 42241 4300 26 Every every DT 42241 4300 27 interest interest NN 42241 4300 28 in in IN 42241 4300 29 property property NN 42241 4300 30 , , , 42241 4300 31 or or CC 42241 4300 32 any any DT 42241 4300 33 relation relation NN 42241 4300 34 thereto thereto NN 42241 4300 35 , , , 42241 4300 36 or or CC 42241 4300 37 liability liability NN 42241 4300 38 in in IN 42241 4300 39 respect respect NN 42241 4300 40 thereof thereof IN 42241 4300 41 , , , 42241 4300 42 of of IN 42241 4300 43 such such PDT 42241 4300 44 a a DT 42241 4300 45 nature nature NN 42241 4300 46 that that WDT 42241 4300 47 a a DT 42241 4300 48 contemplated contemplate VBN 42241 4300 49 peril peril NN 42241 4300 50 might may MD 42241 4300 51 directly directly RB 42241 4300 52 damnify damnify VB 42241 4300 53 the the DT 42241 4300 54 insurer insurer NN 42241 4300 55 , , , 42241 4300 56 is be VBZ 42241 4300 57 an an DT 42241 4300 58 insurable insurable JJ 42241 4300 59 interest interest NN 42241 4300 60 . . . 42241 4300 61 " " '' 42241 4301 1 In in IN 42241 4301 2 life life NN 42241 4301 3 insurance insurance NN 42241 4301 4 , , , 42241 4301 5 an an DT 42241 4301 6 insurable insurable JJ 42241 4301 7 interest interest NN 42241 4301 8 is be VBZ 42241 4301 9 requisite requisite JJ 42241 4301 10 , , , 42241 4301 11 but but CC 42241 4301 12 this this DT 42241 4301 13 interest interest NN 42241 4301 14 , , , 42241 4301 15 if if IN 42241 4301 16 existing exist VBG 42241 4301 17 at at IN 42241 4301 18 the the DT 42241 4301 19 time time NN 42241 4301 20 the the DT 42241 4301 21 policy policy NN 42241 4301 22 is be VBZ 42241 4301 23 issued issue VBN 42241 4301 24 , , , 42241 4301 25 is be VBZ 42241 4301 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 4301 27 , , , 42241 4301 28 although although IN 42241 4301 29 such such JJ 42241 4301 30 interest interest NN 42241 4301 31 subsequently subsequently RB 42241 4301 32 terminates terminate VBZ 42241 4301 33 . . . 42241 4302 1 Every every DT 42241 4302 2 person person NN 42241 4302 3 has have VBZ 42241 4302 4 an an DT 42241 4302 5 insurable insurable JJ 42241 4302 6 interest interest NN 42241 4302 7 in in IN 42241 4302 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4302 9 own own JJ 42241 4302 10 life life NN 42241 4302 11 , , , 42241 4302 12 or or CC 42241 4302 13 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4302 14 may may MD 42241 4302 15 procure procure VB 42241 4302 16 insurance insurance NN 42241 4302 17 on on IN 42241 4302 18 the the DT 42241 4302 19 life life NN 42241 4302 20 of of IN 42241 4302 21 another another DT 42241 4302 22 , , , 42241 4302 23 when when WRB 42241 4302 24 so so RB 42241 4302 25 related related JJ 42241 4302 26 to to IN 42241 4302 27 that that DT 42241 4302 28 other other JJ 42241 4302 29 , , , 42241 4302 30 either either CC 42241 4302 31 by by IN 42241 4302 32 reason reason NN 42241 4302 33 of of IN 42241 4302 34 blood blood NN 42241 4302 35 , , , 42241 4302 36 marriage marriage NN 42241 4302 37 , , , 42241 4302 38 or or CC 42241 4302 39 commerce commerce NN 42241 4302 40 , , , 42241 4302 41 that that IN 42241 4302 42 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4302 43 has have VBZ 42241 4302 44 well well RB 42241 4302 45 - - HYPH 42241 4302 46 grounded ground VBN 42241 4302 47 expectation expectation NN 42241 4302 48 of of IN 42241 4302 49 deriving derive VBG 42241 4302 50 benefit benefit NN 42241 4302 51 from from IN 42241 4302 52 that that DT 42241 4302 53 other other JJ 42241 4302 54 's 's POS 42241 4302 55 life life NN 42241 4302 56 , , , 42241 4302 57 or or CC 42241 4302 58 suffering suffering NN 42241 4302 59 detriment detriment NN 42241 4302 60 through through IN 42241 4302 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4302 62 termination termination NN 42241 4302 63 . . . 42241 4303 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4303 2 is be VBZ 42241 4303 3 well well RB 42241 4303 4 settled settle VBN 42241 4303 5 that that IN 42241 4303 6 a a DT 42241 4303 7 creditor creditor NN 42241 4303 8 has have VBZ 42241 4303 9 an an DT 42241 4303 10 insurable insurable JJ 42241 4303 11 interest interest NN 42241 4303 12 in in IN 42241 4303 13 the the DT 42241 4303 14 life life NN 42241 4303 15 of of IN 42241 4303 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4303 17 debtor debtor NN 42241 4303 18 . . . 42241 4304 1 The the DT 42241 4304 2 courts court NNS 42241 4304 3 are be VBP 42241 4304 4 not not RB 42241 4304 5 clear clear JJ 42241 4304 6 as as IN 42241 4304 7 to to IN 42241 4304 8 just just RB 42241 4304 9 how how WRB 42241 4304 10 much much JJ 42241 4304 11 this this DT 42241 4304 12 interest interest NN 42241 4304 13 is be VBZ 42241 4304 14 , , , 42241 4304 15 but but CC 42241 4304 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4304 17 will will MD 42241 4304 18 not not RB 42241 4304 19 be be VB 42241 4304 20 allowed allow VBN 42241 4304 21 to to TO 42241 4304 22 greatly greatly RB 42241 4304 23 exceed exceed VB 42241 4304 24 the the DT 42241 4304 25 sum sum NN 42241 4304 26 of of IN 42241 4304 27 the the DT 42241 4304 28 debt debt NN 42241 4304 29 . . . 42241 4305 1 The the DT 42241 4305 2 relationship relationship NN 42241 4305 3 between between IN 42241 4305 4 the the DT 42241 4305 5 insured insure VBN 42241 4305 6 and and CC 42241 4305 7 the the DT 42241 4305 8 insurer insurer NN 42241 4305 9 is be VBZ 42241 4305 10 governed govern VBN 42241 4305 11 , , , 42241 4305 12 to to IN 42241 4305 13 a a DT 42241 4305 14 very very RB 42241 4305 15 large large JJ 42241 4305 16 extent extent NN 42241 4305 17 , , , 42241 4305 18 by by IN 42241 4305 19 the the DT 42241 4305 20 law law NN 42241 4305 21 of of IN 42241 4305 22 agency agency NN 42241 4305 23 . . . 42241 4306 1 SURETYSHIP SURETYSHIP NNP 42241 4306 2 AND and CC 42241 4306 3 GUARANTY.--Suretyship guaranty.--suretyship NN 42241 4306 4 has have VBZ 42241 4306 5 been be VBN 42241 4306 6 defined define VBN 42241 4306 7 as as IN 42241 4306 8 an an DT 42241 4306 9 accessory accessory JJ 42241 4306 10 agreement agreement NN 42241 4306 11 by by IN 42241 4306 12 which which WDT 42241 4306 13 one one NN 42241 4306 14 binds bind VBZ 42241 4306 15 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 4306 16 for for IN 42241 4306 17 another another DT 42241 4306 18 who who WP 42241 4306 19 is be VBZ 42241 4306 20 already already RB 42241 4306 21 bound bind VBN 42241 4306 22 . . . 42241 4307 1 A a DT 42241 4307 2 surety surety NN 42241 4307 3 is be VBZ 42241 4307 4 a a DT 42241 4307 5 person person NN 42241 4307 6 who who WP 42241 4307 7 is be VBZ 42241 4307 8 liable liable JJ 42241 4307 9 to to TO 42241 4307 10 perform perform VB 42241 4307 11 any any DT 42241 4307 12 act act NN 42241 4307 13 , , , 42241 4307 14 that that IN 42241 4307 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4307 16 principal principal NN 42241 4307 17 is be VBZ 42241 4307 18 bound bind VBN 42241 4307 19 to to TO 42241 4307 20 perform perform VB 42241 4307 21 , , , 42241 4307 22 in in IN 42241 4307 23 the the DT 42241 4307 24 event event NN 42241 4307 25 that that WDT 42241 4307 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4307 27 principal principal NN 42241 4307 28 fails fail VBZ 42241 4307 29 to to TO 42241 4307 30 perform perform VB 42241 4307 31 as as IN 42241 4307 32 agreed agree VBN 42241 4307 33 . . . 42241 4308 1 Where where WRB 42241 4308 2 there there EX 42241 4308 3 is be VBZ 42241 4308 4 more more JJR 42241 4308 5 than than IN 42241 4308 6 one one CD 42241 4308 7 surety surety NN 42241 4308 8 , , , 42241 4308 9 the the DT 42241 4308 10 parties party NNS 42241 4308 11 are be VBP 42241 4308 12 known know VBN 42241 4308 13 as as IN 42241 4308 14 co co NNS 42241 4308 15 - - NNS 42241 4308 16 sureties surety NNS 42241 4308 17 . . . 42241 4309 1 The the DT 42241 4309 2 distinction distinction NN 42241 4309 3 between between IN 42241 4309 4 the the DT 42241 4309 5 contract contract NN 42241 4309 6 of of IN 42241 4309 7 suretyship suretyship NN 42241 4309 8 and and CC 42241 4309 9 that that DT 42241 4309 10 of of IN 42241 4309 11 guaranty guaranty NN 42241 4309 12 is be VBZ 42241 4309 13 not not RB 42241 4309 14 altogether altogether RB 42241 4309 15 clear clear JJ 42241 4309 16 , , , 42241 4309 17 and and CC 42241 4309 18 frequently frequently RB 42241 4309 19 not not RB 42241 4309 20 observed observe VBN 42241 4309 21 by by IN 42241 4309 22 the the DT 42241 4309 23 courts court NNS 42241 4309 24 . . . 42241 4310 1 So so RB 42241 4310 2 far far RB 42241 4310 3 as as IN 42241 4310 4 the the DT 42241 4310 5 distinction distinction NN 42241 4310 6 can can MD 42241 4310 7 be be VB 42241 4310 8 defined define VBN 42241 4310 9 , , , 42241 4310 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4310 11 may may MD 42241 4310 12 say say VB 42241 4310 13 that that IN 42241 4310 14 if if IN 42241 4310 15 the the DT 42241 4310 16 parties party NNS 42241 4310 17 undertake undertake VBP 42241 4310 18 to to TO 42241 4310 19 pay pay VB 42241 4310 20 money money NN 42241 4310 21 , , , 42241 4310 22 or or CC 42241 4310 23 to to TO 42241 4310 24 do do VB 42241 4310 25 some some DT 42241 4310 26 other other JJ 42241 4310 27 agreed agree VBN 42241 4310 28 act act NN 42241 4310 29 , , , 42241 4310 30 in in IN 42241 4310 31 case case NN 42241 4310 32 the the DT 42241 4310 33 principal principal NN 42241 4310 34 fails fail VBZ 42241 4310 35 to to TO 42241 4310 36 perform perform VB 42241 4310 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4310 38 part part NN 42241 4310 39 , , , 42241 4310 40 then then RB 42241 4310 41 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4310 42 are be VBP 42241 4310 43 sureties surety NNS 42241 4310 44 . . . 42241 4311 1 On on IN 42241 4311 2 the the DT 42241 4311 3 other other JJ 42241 4311 4 hand hand NN 42241 4311 5 , , , 42241 4311 6 if if IN 42241 4311 7 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4311 8 assume assume VBP 42241 4311 9 performance performance NN 42241 4311 10 , , , 42241 4311 11 only only RB 42241 4311 12 in in IN 42241 4311 13 the the DT 42241 4311 14 event event NN 42241 4311 15 that that IN 42241 4311 16 the the DT 42241 4311 17 principal principal NN 42241 4311 18 is be VBZ 42241 4311 19 unable unable JJ 42241 4311 20 to to TO 42241 4311 21 perform perform VB 42241 4311 22 , , , 42241 4311 23 then then RB 42241 4311 24 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4311 25 are be VBP 42241 4311 26 guarantors guarantor NNS 42241 4311 27 . . . 42241 4312 1 The the DT 42241 4312 2 principles principle NNS 42241 4312 3 which which WDT 42241 4312 4 apply apply VBP 42241 4312 5 to to IN 42241 4312 6 both both DT 42241 4312 7 , , , 42241 4312 8 are be VBP 42241 4312 9 , , , 42241 4312 10 in in IN 42241 4312 11 many many JJ 42241 4312 12 respects respect NNS 42241 4312 13 , , , 42241 4312 14 similar similar JJ 42241 4312 15 . . . 42241 4313 1 The the DT 42241 4313 2 terms term NNS 42241 4313 3 used use VBN 42241 4313 4 by by IN 42241 4313 5 the the DT 42241 4313 6 parties party NNS 42241 4313 7 are be VBP 42241 4313 8 not not RB 42241 4313 9 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 4313 10 conclusive conclusive JJ 42241 4313 11 as as IN 42241 4313 12 to to IN 42241 4313 13 whether whether IN 42241 4313 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4313 15 is be VBZ 42241 4313 16 a a DT 42241 4313 17 suretyship suretyship NN 42241 4313 18 or or CC 42241 4313 19 guaranty guaranty NN 42241 4313 20 relationship relationship NN 42241 4313 21 . . . 42241 4314 1 For for IN 42241 4314 2 example example NN 42241 4314 3 , , , 42241 4314 4 in in IN 42241 4314 5 the the DT 42241 4314 6 case case NN 42241 4314 7 of of IN 42241 4314 8 Saint Saint NNP 42241 4314 9 v. v. IN 42241 4314 10 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 42241 4314 11 , , , 42241 4314 12 etc etc FW 42241 4314 13 . . . 42241 4314 14 , , , 42241 4314 15 Mfg Mfg NNP 42241 4314 16 . . . 42241 4315 1 Co. Co. NNP 42241 4315 2 , , , 42241 4315 3 95 95 CD 42241 4315 4 Ala. Alabama NNP 42241 4315 5 362 362 CD 42241 4315 6 , , , 42241 4315 7 where where WRB 42241 4315 8 a a DT 42241 4315 9 contract contract NN 42241 4315 10 was be VBD 42241 4315 11 under under IN 42241 4315 12 seal seal NN 42241 4315 13 by by IN 42241 4315 14 which which WDT 42241 4315 15 the the DT 42241 4315 16 parties party NNS 42241 4315 17 " " `` 42241 4315 18 guarantee guarantee VBP 42241 4315 19 , , , 42241 4315 20 " " '' 42241 4315 21 along along IN 42241 4315 22 with with IN 42241 4315 23 one one CD 42241 4315 24 of of IN 42241 4315 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4315 26 number number NN 42241 4315 27 , , , 42241 4315 28 to to TO 42241 4315 29 pay pay VB 42241 4315 30 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 4315 31 and and CC 42241 4315 32 irrespective irrespective JJ 42241 4315 33 of of IN 42241 4315 34 solvency solvency NN 42241 4315 35 or or CC 42241 4315 36 insolvency insolvency NN 42241 4315 37 , , , 42241 4315 38 all all DT 42241 4315 39 damages damage NNS 42241 4315 40 which which WDT 42241 4315 41 might may MD 42241 4315 42 result result VB 42241 4315 43 , , , 42241 4315 44 etc etc FW 42241 4315 45 . . FW 42241 4315 46 , , , 42241 4315 47 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4315 48 was be VBD 42241 4315 49 held hold VBN 42241 4315 50 that that IN 42241 4315 51 the the DT 42241 4315 52 contract contract NN 42241 4315 53 was be VBD 42241 4315 54 one one CD 42241 4315 55 of of IN 42241 4315 56 suretyship suretyship NN 42241 4315 57 , , , 42241 4315 58 and and CC 42241 4315 59 not not RB 42241 4315 60 of of IN 42241 4315 61 guaranty guaranty NN 42241 4315 62 , , , 42241 4315 63 although although IN 42241 4315 64 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4315 65 had have VBD 42241 4315 66 used use VBN 42241 4315 67 the the DT 42241 4315 68 express express JJ 42241 4315 69 term term NN 42241 4315 70 " " `` 42241 4315 71 guarantee guarantee NN 42241 4315 72 " " '' 42241 4315 73 in in IN 42241 4315 74 the the DT 42241 4315 75 language language NN 42241 4315 76 of of IN 42241 4315 77 the the DT 42241 4315 78 contract contract NN 42241 4315 79 . . . 42241 4316 1 QUALIFICATION QUALIFICATION NNP 42241 4316 2 OF of IN 42241 4316 3 A a DT 42241 4316 4 SURETY.--A surety.--a CD 42241 4316 5 surety surety NN 42241 4316 6 may may MD 42241 4316 7 be be VB 42241 4316 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 42241 4316 9 from from IN 42241 4316 10 an an DT 42241 4316 11 indorser indorser NN 42241 4316 12 in in IN 42241 4316 13 that that IN 42241 4316 14 the the DT 42241 4316 15 undertaking undertaking NN 42241 4316 16 of of IN 42241 4316 17 the the DT 42241 4316 18 surety surety NN 42241 4316 19 is be VBZ 42241 4316 20 absolute absolute JJ 42241 4316 21 , , , 42241 4316 22 whereas whereas IN 42241 4316 23 that that DT 42241 4316 24 of of IN 42241 4316 25 the the DT 42241 4316 26 indorser indorser NN 42241 4316 27 is be VBZ 42241 4316 28 conditional conditional JJ 42241 4316 29 . . . 42241 4317 1 The the DT 42241 4317 2 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 4317 3 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 4317 4 Act Act NNP 42241 4317 5 provides provide VBZ 42241 4317 6 that that IN 42241 4317 7 a a DT 42241 4317 8 general general JJ 42241 4317 9 indorser indorser NN 42241 4317 10 " " `` 42241 4317 11 engages engage VBZ 42241 4317 12 that that DT 42241 4317 13 on on IN 42241 4317 14 due due JJ 42241 4317 15 presentment presentment NN 42241 4317 16 , , , 42241 4317 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4317 18 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4317 19 the the DT 42241 4317 20 instrument instrument NN 42241 4317 21 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4317 22 shall shall MD 42241 4317 23 be be VB 42241 4317 24 accepted accept VBN 42241 4317 25 or or CC 42241 4317 26 paid pay VBN 42241 4317 27 , , , 42241 4317 28 or or CC 42241 4317 29 both both DT 42241 4317 30 , , , 42241 4317 31 as as IN 42241 4317 32 the the DT 42241 4317 33 case case NN 42241 4317 34 may may MD 42241 4317 35 be be VB 42241 4317 36 , , , 42241 4317 37 according accord VBG 42241 4317 38 to to IN 42241 4317 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4317 40 tenor tenor NN 42241 4317 41 , , , 42241 4317 42 and and CC 42241 4317 43 that that IN 42241 4317 44 if if IN 42241 4317 45 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4317 46 be be VB 42241 4317 47 dishonored dishonor VBN 42241 4317 48 , , , 42241 4317 49 and and CC 42241 4317 50 the the DT 42241 4317 51 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4317 52 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4317 53 on on IN 42241 4317 54 dishonor dishonor NN 42241 4317 55 be be VB 42241 4317 56 duly duly RB 42241 4317 57 taken take VBN 42241 4317 58 , , , 42241 4317 59 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4317 60 will will MD 42241 4317 61 pay pay VB 42241 4317 62 the the DT 42241 4317 63 amount amount NN 42241 4317 64 thereof thereof RB 42241 4317 65 to to IN 42241 4317 66 the the DT 42241 4317 67 holder holder NN 42241 4317 68 , , , 42241 4317 69 or or CC 42241 4317 70 to to IN 42241 4317 71 any any DT 42241 4317 72 subsequent subsequent JJ 42241 4317 73 indorser indorser NN 42241 4317 74 who who WP 42241 4317 75 may may MD 42241 4317 76 be be VB 42241 4317 77 compelled compel VBN 42241 4317 78 to to TO 42241 4317 79 pay pay VB 42241 4317 80 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4317 81 . . . 42241 4317 82 " " '' 42241 4318 1 Hence hence RB 42241 4318 2 , , , 42241 4318 3 if if IN 42241 4318 4 an an DT 42241 4318 5 indorser indorser NN 42241 4318 6 is be VBZ 42241 4318 7 not not RB 42241 4318 8 notified notify VBN 42241 4318 9 , , , 42241 4318 10 or or CC 42241 4318 11 if if IN 42241 4318 12 the the DT 42241 4318 13 instrument instrument NN 42241 4318 14 is be VBZ 42241 4318 15 not not RB 42241 4318 16 protested protest VBN 42241 4318 17 , , , 42241 4318 18 if if IN 42241 4318 19 that that DT 42241 4318 20 is be VBZ 42241 4318 21 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4318 22 , , , 42241 4318 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4318 24 is be VBZ 42241 4318 25 discharged discharge VBN 42241 4318 26 . . . 42241 4319 1 PRINCIPAL principal NN 42241 4319 2 AND and CC 42241 4319 3 SURETY.--Ordinarily surety.--ordinarily RB 42241 4319 4 , , , 42241 4319 5 the the DT 42241 4319 6 relationship relationship NN 42241 4319 7 of of IN 42241 4319 8 principal principal NN 42241 4319 9 and and CC 42241 4319 10 surety surety NN 42241 4319 11 is be VBZ 42241 4319 12 entered enter VBN 42241 4319 13 into into IN 42241 4319 14 under under IN 42241 4319 15 the the DT 42241 4319 16 terms term NNS 42241 4319 17 of of IN 42241 4319 18 a a DT 42241 4319 19 contract contract NN 42241 4319 20 , , , 42241 4319 21 the the DT 42241 4319 22 chief chief JJ 42241 4319 23 object object NN 42241 4319 24 of of IN 42241 4319 25 which which WDT 42241 4319 26 is be VBZ 42241 4319 27 the the DT 42241 4319 28 creation creation NN 42241 4319 29 of of IN 42241 4319 30 the the DT 42241 4319 31 relationship relationship NN 42241 4319 32 . . . 42241 4320 1 As as IN 42241 4320 2 a a DT 42241 4320 3 general general JJ 42241 4320 4 rule rule NN 42241 4320 5 , , , 42241 4320 6 any any DT 42241 4320 7 person person NN 42241 4320 8 who who WP 42241 4320 9 is be VBZ 42241 4320 10 capable capable JJ 42241 4320 11 of of IN 42241 4320 12 making make VBG 42241 4320 13 a a DT 42241 4320 14 contract contract NN 42241 4320 15 may may MD 42241 4320 16 be be VB 42241 4320 17 surety surety NN 42241 4320 18 . . . 42241 4321 1 Formerly formerly RB 42241 4321 2 , , , 42241 4321 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4321 4 was be VBD 42241 4321 5 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 4321 6 said say VBN 42241 4321 7 that that IN 42241 4321 8 an an DT 42241 4321 9 infant infant NN 42241 4321 10 was be VBD 42241 4321 11 absolutely absolutely RB 42241 4321 12 unqualified unqualified JJ 42241 4321 13 to to TO 42241 4321 14 make make VB 42241 4321 15 a a DT 42241 4321 16 contract contract NN 42241 4321 17 of of IN 42241 4321 18 this this DT 42241 4321 19 kind kind NN 42241 4321 20 , , , 42241 4321 21 but but CC 42241 4321 22 now now RB 42241 4321 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4321 24 contracts contract NNS 42241 4321 25 of of IN 42241 4321 26 suretyship suretyship NN 42241 4321 27 are be VBP 42241 4321 28 held hold VBN 42241 4321 29 to to TO 42241 4321 30 be be VB 42241 4321 31 voidable voidable JJ 42241 4321 32 , , , 42241 4321 33 the the DT 42241 4321 34 same same JJ 42241 4321 35 as as IN 42241 4321 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4321 37 other other JJ 42241 4321 38 contracts contract NNS 42241 4321 39 . . . 42241 4322 1 In in IN 42241 4322 2 some some DT 42241 4322 3 states state NNS 42241 4322 4 a a DT 42241 4322 5 married married JJ 42241 4322 6 woman woman NN 42241 4322 7 is be VBZ 42241 4322 8 still still RB 42241 4322 9 prevented prevent VBN 42241 4322 10 by by IN 42241 4322 11 statute statute NN 42241 4322 12 from from IN 42241 4322 13 becoming become VBG 42241 4322 14 a a DT 42241 4322 15 surety surety NN 42241 4322 16 for for IN 42241 4322 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4322 18 husband husband NN 42241 4322 19 . . . 42241 4323 1 Like like IN 42241 4323 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 4323 3 contracts contract NNS 42241 4323 4 , , , 42241 4323 5 a a DT 42241 4323 6 contract contract NN 42241 4323 7 of of IN 42241 4323 8 suretyship suretyship NN 42241 4323 9 must must MD 42241 4323 10 be be VB 42241 4323 11 supported support VBN 42241 4323 12 by by IN 42241 4323 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 4323 14 consideration consideration NN 42241 4323 15 . . . 42241 4324 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4324 2 is be VBZ 42241 4324 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 4324 4 a a DT 42241 4324 5 collateral collateral JJ 42241 4324 6 engagement engagement NN 42241 4324 7 to to TO 42241 4324 8 pay pay VB 42241 4324 9 a a DT 42241 4324 10 debt debt NN 42241 4324 11 of of IN 42241 4324 12 another another DT 42241 4324 13 , , , 42241 4324 14 and and CC 42241 4324 15 hence hence RB 42241 4324 16 , , , 42241 4324 17 comes come VBZ 42241 4324 18 under under IN 42241 4324 19 the the DT 42241 4324 20 section section NN 42241 4324 21 of of IN 42241 4324 22 the the DT 42241 4324 23 Statute Statute NNP 42241 4324 24 of of IN 42241 4324 25 Frauds Frauds NNP 42241 4324 26 which which WDT 42241 4324 27 requires require VBZ 42241 4324 28 a a DT 42241 4324 29 contract contract NN 42241 4324 30 to to TO 42241 4324 31 answer answer VB 42241 4324 32 for for IN 42241 4324 33 the the DT 42241 4324 34 " " `` 42241 4324 35 debt debt NN 42241 4324 36 , , , 42241 4324 37 default default NN 42241 4324 38 , , , 42241 4324 39 or or CC 42241 4324 40 miscarriage miscarriage NN 42241 4324 41 of of IN 42241 4324 42 another another DT 42241 4324 43 , , , 42241 4324 44 " " '' 42241 4324 45 to to TO 42241 4324 46 be be VB 42241 4324 47 in in IN 42241 4324 48 writing writing NN 42241 4324 49 . . . 42241 4325 1 SURETYSHIP SURETYSHIP NNP 42241 4325 2 LIABILITY.--The LIABILITY.--The NNP 42241 4325 3 general general JJ 42241 4325 4 extent extent NN 42241 4325 5 of of IN 42241 4325 6 the the DT 42241 4325 7 suretyship suretyship NN 42241 4325 8 liability liability NN 42241 4325 9 is be VBZ 42241 4325 10 measured measure VBN 42241 4325 11 by by IN 42241 4325 12 the the DT 42241 4325 13 contract contract NN 42241 4325 14 of of IN 42241 4325 15 the the DT 42241 4325 16 principal principal NN 42241 4325 17 , , , 42241 4325 18 which which WDT 42241 4325 19 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4325 20 guarantees guarantee VBZ 42241 4325 21 . . . 42241 4326 1 If if IN 42241 4326 2 no no DT 42241 4326 3 cause cause NN 42241 4326 4 of of IN 42241 4326 5 action action NN 42241 4326 6 can can MD 42241 4326 7 be be VB 42241 4326 8 maintained maintain VBN 42241 4326 9 against against IN 42241 4326 10 the the DT 42241 4326 11 principal principal NN 42241 4326 12 on on IN 42241 4326 13 the the DT 42241 4326 14 contract contract NN 42241 4326 15 , , , 42241 4326 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4326 17 follows follow VBZ 42241 4326 18 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 4326 19 that that IN 42241 4326 20 the the DT 42241 4326 21 surety surety NN 42241 4326 22 is be VBZ 42241 4326 23 not not RB 42241 4326 24 liable liable JJ 42241 4326 25 . . . 42241 4327 1 The the DT 42241 4327 2 tendency tendency NN 42241 4327 3 of of IN 42241 4327 4 the the DT 42241 4327 5 courts court NNS 42241 4327 6 is be VBZ 42241 4327 7 to to TO 42241 4327 8 favor favor VB 42241 4327 9 the the DT 42241 4327 10 surety surety NN 42241 4327 11 . . . 42241 4328 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4328 2 obligation obligation NN 42241 4328 3 is be VBZ 42241 4328 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 4328 5 assumed assume VBN 42241 4328 6 without without IN 42241 4328 7 any any DT 42241 4328 8 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 42241 4328 9 compensation compensation NN 42241 4328 10 , , , 42241 4328 11 and and CC 42241 4328 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4328 13 is be VBZ 42241 4328 14 accordingly accordingly RB 42241 4328 15 said say VBN 42241 4328 16 that that IN 42241 4328 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4328 18 liability liability NN 42241 4328 19 is be VBZ 42241 4328 20 " " `` 42241 4328 21 strictissimi strictissimi NNP 42241 4328 22 juris juris NNP 42241 4328 23 , , , 42241 4328 24 " " '' 42241 4328 25 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4328 26 strictly strictly RB 42241 4328 27 construed construe VBN 42241 4328 28 by by IN 42241 4328 29 the the DT 42241 4328 30 law law NN 42241 4328 31 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4328 32 . . . 42241 4329 1 A a DT 42241 4329 2 surety surety NN 42241 4329 3 has have VBZ 42241 4329 4 the the DT 42241 4329 5 right right NN 42241 4329 6 , , , 42241 4329 7 then then RB 42241 4329 8 , , , 42241 4329 9 to to TO 42241 4329 10 insist insist VB 42241 4329 11 upon upon IN 42241 4329 12 the the DT 42241 4329 13 very very JJ 42241 4329 14 letter letter NN 42241 4329 15 of of IN 42241 4329 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4329 17 contract contract NN 42241 4329 18 , , , 42241 4329 19 and and CC 42241 4329 20 if if IN 42241 4329 21 there there EX 42241 4329 22 is be VBZ 42241 4329 23 a a DT 42241 4329 24 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 4329 25 doubt doubt NN 42241 4329 26 as as IN 42241 4329 27 to to IN 42241 4329 28 whether whether IN 42241 4329 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4329 30 contract contract NN 42241 4329 31 requires require VBZ 42241 4329 32 the the DT 42241 4329 33 doing doing NN 42241 4329 34 of of IN 42241 4329 35 certain certain JJ 42241 4329 36 acts act NNS 42241 4329 37 or or CC 42241 4329 38 not not RB 42241 4329 39 , , , 42241 4329 40 that that DT 42241 4329 41 doubt doubt NN 42241 4329 42 should should MD 42241 4329 43 be be VB 42241 4329 44 resolved resolve VBN 42241 4329 45 by by IN 42241 4329 46 the the DT 42241 4329 47 court court NN 42241 4329 48 in in IN 42241 4329 49 favor favor NN 42241 4329 50 of of IN 42241 4329 51 the the DT 42241 4329 52 surety surety NN 42241 4329 53 . . . 42241 4330 1 Consequently consequently RB 42241 4330 2 , , , 42241 4330 3 a a DT 42241 4330 4 surety surety NN 42241 4330 5 will will MD 42241 4330 6 not not RB 42241 4330 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 4330 8 be be VB 42241 4330 9 held hold VBN 42241 4330 10 liable liable JJ 42241 4330 11 for for IN 42241 4330 12 any any DT 42241 4330 13 default default NN 42241 4330 14 of of IN 42241 4330 15 the the DT 42241 4330 16 principal principal NN 42241 4330 17 , , , 42241 4330 18 which which WDT 42241 4330 19 occurred occur VBD 42241 4330 20 prior prior RB 42241 4330 21 to to IN 42241 4330 22 the the DT 42241 4330 23 surety surety NN 42241 4330 24 's 's POS 42241 4330 25 contract contract NN 42241 4330 26 to to TO 42241 4330 27 be be VB 42241 4330 28 such such JJ 42241 4330 29 . . . 42241 4331 1 The the DT 42241 4331 2 death death NN 42241 4331 3 of of IN 42241 4331 4 the the DT 42241 4331 5 surety surety NN 42241 4331 6 does do VBZ 42241 4331 7 not not RB 42241 4331 8 necessarily necessarily RB 42241 4331 9 terminate terminate VB 42241 4331 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4331 11 liability liability NN 42241 4331 12 , , , 42241 4331 13 and and CC 42241 4331 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4331 15 personal personal JJ 42241 4331 16 representatives representative NNS 42241 4331 17 will will MD 42241 4331 18 be be VB 42241 4331 19 responsible responsible JJ 42241 4331 20 for for IN 42241 4331 21 the the DT 42241 4331 22 carrying carrying NN 42241 4331 23 out out IN 42241 4331 24 of of IN 42241 4331 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4331 26 contract contract NN 42241 4331 27 , , , 42241 4331 28 especially especially RB 42241 4331 29 where where WRB 42241 4331 30 the the DT 42241 4331 31 contract contract NN 42241 4331 32 reads read VBZ 42241 4331 33 that that IN 42241 4331 34 the the DT 42241 4331 35 surety surety NN 42241 4331 36 " " `` 42241 4331 37 binds bind VBZ 42241 4331 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4331 39 heirs heir NNS 42241 4331 40 , , , 42241 4331 41 executors executor NNS 42241 4331 42 and and CC 42241 4331 43 administrators administrator NNS 42241 4331 44 . . . 42241 4331 45 " " '' 42241 4332 1 SURETY SURETY NNP 42241 4332 2 'S 's POS 42241 4332 3 OBLIGATION obligation NN 42241 4332 4 UNDER under IN 42241 4332 5 NEW NEW NNP 42241 4332 6 CONTRACT.--It CONTRACT.--It NNP 42241 4332 7 frequently frequently RB 42241 4332 8 happens happen VBZ 42241 4332 9 that that IN 42241 4332 10 the the DT 42241 4332 11 principal principal NN 42241 4332 12 's 's POS 42241 4332 13 contract contract NN 42241 4332 14 is be VBZ 42241 4332 15 not not RB 42241 4332 16 completed complete VBN 42241 4332 17 , , , 42241 4332 18 and and CC 42241 4332 19 a a DT 42241 4332 20 renewal renewal NN 42241 4332 21 is be VBZ 42241 4332 22 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4332 23 . . . 42241 4333 1 The the DT 42241 4333 2 question question NN 42241 4333 3 arises arise VBZ 42241 4333 4 whether whether IN 42241 4333 5 the the DT 42241 4333 6 surety surety NN 42241 4333 7 's 's POS 42241 4333 8 obligations obligation NNS 42241 4333 9 are be VBP 42241 4333 10 continued continue VBN 42241 4333 11 under under IN 42241 4333 12 the the DT 42241 4333 13 new new JJ 42241 4333 14 contract contract NN 42241 4333 15 , , , 42241 4333 16 the the DT 42241 4333 17 same same JJ 42241 4333 18 as as IN 42241 4333 19 under under IN 42241 4333 20 the the DT 42241 4333 21 old old JJ 42241 4333 22 . . . 42241 4334 1 The the DT 42241 4334 2 principle principle NN 42241 4334 3 which which WDT 42241 4334 4 the the DT 42241 4334 5 courts court NNS 42241 4334 6 apply apply VBP 42241 4334 7 is be VBZ 42241 4334 8 that that IN 42241 4334 9 if if IN 42241 4334 10 the the DT 42241 4334 11 renewal renewal NN 42241 4334 12 amounts amount VBZ 42241 4334 13 to to IN 42241 4334 14 an an DT 42241 4334 15 entirely entirely RB 42241 4334 16 new new JJ 42241 4334 17 contract contract NN 42241 4334 18 , , , 42241 4334 19 then then RB 42241 4334 20 the the DT 42241 4334 21 surety surety NN 42241 4334 22 's 's POS 42241 4334 23 obligation obligation NN 42241 4334 24 is be VBZ 42241 4334 25 at at IN 42241 4334 26 an an DT 42241 4334 27 end end NN 42241 4334 28 . . . 42241 4335 1 But but CC 42241 4335 2 if if IN 42241 4335 3 the the DT 42241 4335 4 renewal renewal NN 42241 4335 5 is be VBZ 42241 4335 6 simply simply RB 42241 4335 7 a a DT 42241 4335 8 part part NN 42241 4335 9 of of IN 42241 4335 10 the the DT 42241 4335 11 original original JJ 42241 4335 12 contract contract NN 42241 4335 13 , , , 42241 4335 14 and and CC 42241 4335 15 does do VBZ 42241 4335 16 not not RB 42241 4335 17 call call VB 42241 4335 18 for for IN 42241 4335 19 any any DT 42241 4335 20 new new JJ 42241 4335 21 contract contract NN 42241 4335 22 , , , 42241 4335 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4335 24 obligation obligation NN 42241 4335 25 continues continue VBZ 42241 4335 26 under under IN 42241 4335 27 such such JJ 42241 4335 28 renewal renewal NN 42241 4335 29 . . . 42241 4336 1 As as IN 42241 4336 2 the the DT 42241 4336 3 contract contract NN 42241 4336 4 between between IN 42241 4336 5 the the DT 42241 4336 6 principal principal NN 42241 4336 7 and and CC 42241 4336 8 surety surety NN 42241 4336 9 is be VBZ 42241 4336 10 of of IN 42241 4336 11 a a DT 42241 4336 12 more more RBR 42241 4336 13 or or CC 42241 4336 14 less less RBR 42241 4336 15 confidential confidential JJ 42241 4336 16 character character NN 42241 4336 17 , , , 42241 4336 18 the the DT 42241 4336 19 law law NN 42241 4336 20 requires require VBZ 42241 4336 21 , , , 42241 4336 22 as as IN 42241 4336 23 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4336 24 have have VBP 42241 4336 25 mentioned mention VBN 42241 4336 26 in in IN 42241 4336 27 insurance insurance NN 42241 4336 28 , , , 42241 4336 29 the the DT 42241 4336 30 exercise exercise NN 42241 4336 31 of of IN 42241 4336 32 the the DT 42241 4336 33 utmost utmost JJ 42241 4336 34 good good JJ 42241 4336 35 faith faith NN 42241 4336 36 on on IN 42241 4336 37 the the DT 42241 4336 38 part part NN 42241 4336 39 of of IN 42241 4336 40 the the DT 42241 4336 41 principal principal NN 42241 4336 42 . . . 42241 4337 1 Hence hence RB 42241 4337 2 , , , 42241 4337 3 if if IN 42241 4337 4 a a DT 42241 4337 5 surety surety NN 42241 4337 6 , , , 42241 4337 7 before before IN 42241 4337 8 entering enter VBG 42241 4337 9 into into IN 42241 4337 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4337 11 contract contract NN 42241 4337 12 , , , 42241 4337 13 applies apply VBZ 42241 4337 14 to to IN 42241 4337 15 the the DT 42241 4337 16 principal principal NN 42241 4337 17 for for IN 42241 4337 18 information information NN 42241 4337 19 about about IN 42241 4337 20 any any DT 42241 4337 21 material material JJ 42241 4337 22 matter matter NN 42241 4337 23 pertaining pertain VBG 42241 4337 24 to to IN 42241 4337 25 the the DT 42241 4337 26 contract contract NN 42241 4337 27 , , , 42241 4337 28 the the DT 42241 4337 29 principal principal NN 42241 4337 30 is be VBZ 42241 4337 31 bound bind VBN 42241 4337 32 to to TO 42241 4337 33 give give VB 42241 4337 34 full full JJ 42241 4337 35 information information NN 42241 4337 36 as as IN 42241 4337 37 to to IN 42241 4337 38 every every DT 42241 4337 39 fact fact NN 42241 4337 40 within within IN 42241 4337 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4337 42 knowledge knowledge NN 42241 4337 43 , , , 42241 4337 44 and and CC 42241 4337 45 if if IN 42241 4337 46 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4337 47 does do VBZ 42241 4337 48 anything anything NN 42241 4337 49 to to TO 42241 4337 50 deceive deceive VB 42241 4337 51 the the DT 42241 4337 52 surety surety NN 42241 4337 53 , , , 42241 4337 54 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4337 55 vitiates vitiate VBZ 42241 4337 56 the the DT 42241 4337 57 contract contract NN 42241 4337 58 . . . 42241 4338 1 Another another DT 42241 4338 2 application application NN 42241 4338 3 of of IN 42241 4338 4 the the DT 42241 4338 5 same same JJ 42241 4338 6 principle principle NN 42241 4338 7 is be VBZ 42241 4338 8 found find VBN 42241 4338 9 in in IN 42241 4338 10 the the DT 42241 4338 11 rule rule NN 42241 4338 12 that that IN 42241 4338 13 the the DT 42241 4338 14 principal principal NN 42241 4338 15 must must MD 42241 4338 16 not not RB 42241 4338 17 do do VB 42241 4338 18 any any DT 42241 4338 19 act act NN 42241 4338 20 injurious injurious JJ 42241 4338 21 to to IN 42241 4338 22 the the DT 42241 4338 23 surety surety NN 42241 4338 24 or or CC 42241 4338 25 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 42241 4338 26 with with IN 42241 4338 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4338 28 rights right NNS 42241 4338 29 . . . 42241 4339 1 Consequently consequently RB 42241 4339 2 , , , 42241 4339 3 if if IN 42241 4339 4 the the DT 42241 4339 5 principal principal NN 42241 4339 6 makes make VBZ 42241 4339 7 any any DT 42241 4339 8 arrangement arrangement NN 42241 4339 9 with with IN 42241 4339 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4339 11 principal principal JJ 42241 4339 12 debtor debtor NN 42241 4339 13 , , , 42241 4339 14 by by IN 42241 4339 15 which which WDT 42241 4339 16 the the DT 42241 4339 17 risk risk NN 42241 4339 18 of of IN 42241 4339 19 the the DT 42241 4339 20 surety surety NN 42241 4339 21 is be VBZ 42241 4339 22 materially materially RB 42241 4339 23 increased increase VBN 42241 4339 24 , , , 42241 4339 25 or or CC 42241 4339 26 the the DT 42241 4339 27 terms term NNS 42241 4339 28 of of IN 42241 4339 29 the the DT 42241 4339 30 contract contract NN 42241 4339 31 are be VBP 42241 4339 32 altered alter VBN 42241 4339 33 or or CC 42241 4339 34 varied varied JJ 42241 4339 35 or or CC 42241 4339 36 the the DT 42241 4339 37 time time NN 42241 4339 38 of of IN 42241 4339 39 payment payment NN 42241 4339 40 is be VBZ 42241 4339 41 extended extend VBN 42241 4339 42 , , , 42241 4339 43 the the DT 42241 4339 44 surety surety NN 42241 4339 45 in in IN 42241 4339 46 any any DT 42241 4339 47 of of IN 42241 4339 48 these these DT 42241 4339 49 cases case NNS 42241 4339 50 would would MD 42241 4339 51 be be VB 42241 4339 52 released release VBN 42241 4339 53 from from IN 42241 4339 54 any any DT 42241 4339 55 liability liability NN 42241 4339 56 unless unless IN 42241 4339 57 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4339 58 is be VBZ 42241 4339 59 consulted consult VBN 42241 4339 60 and and CC 42241 4339 61 gives give VBZ 42241 4339 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4339 63 assent assent NN 42241 4339 64 to to IN 42241 4339 65 such such JJ 42241 4339 66 changes change NNS 42241 4339 67 in in IN 42241 4339 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4339 69 contract contract NN 42241 4339 70 . . . 42241 4340 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4340 2 is be VBZ 42241 4340 3 necessary necessary JJ 42241 4340 4 that that IN 42241 4340 5 the the DT 42241 4340 6 new new JJ 42241 4340 7 contract contract NN 42241 4340 8 , , , 42241 4340 9 which which WDT 42241 4340 10 the the DT 42241 4340 11 principal principal NN 42241 4340 12 makes make VBZ 42241 4340 13 , , , 42241 4340 14 be be VB 42241 4340 15 a a DT 42241 4340 16 valid valid JJ 42241 4340 17 contract contract NN 42241 4340 18 in in IN 42241 4340 19 order order NN 42241 4340 20 to to TO 42241 4340 21 release release VB 42241 4340 22 the the DT 42241 4340 23 surety surety NN 42241 4340 24 . . . 42241 4341 1 Hence hence RB 42241 4341 2 , , , 42241 4341 3 if if IN 42241 4341 4 the the DT 42241 4341 5 principal principal NN 42241 4341 6 makes make VBZ 42241 4341 7 a a DT 42241 4341 8 contract contract NN 42241 4341 9 extending extend VBG 42241 4341 10 the the DT 42241 4341 11 time time NN 42241 4341 12 of of IN 42241 4341 13 the the DT 42241 4341 14 payment payment NN 42241 4341 15 on on IN 42241 4341 16 the the DT 42241 4341 17 obligation obligation NN 42241 4341 18 six six CD 42241 4341 19 months month NNS 42241 4341 20 , , , 42241 4341 21 and and CC 42241 4341 22 that that DT 42241 4341 23 is be VBZ 42241 4341 24 all all DT 42241 4341 25 there there EX 42241 4341 26 is be VBZ 42241 4341 27 to to IN 42241 4341 28 the the DT 42241 4341 29 contract contract NN 42241 4341 30 , , , 42241 4341 31 such such JJ 42241 4341 32 extension extension NN 42241 4341 33 agreement agreement NN 42241 4341 34 would would MD 42241 4341 35 be be VB 42241 4341 36 invalid invalid JJ 42241 4341 37 because because IN 42241 4341 38 of of IN 42241 4341 39 lack lack NN 42241 4341 40 of of IN 42241 4341 41 consideration consideration NN 42241 4341 42 , , , 42241 4341 43 and and CC 42241 4341 44 the the DT 42241 4341 45 surety surety NN 42241 4341 46 in in IN 42241 4341 47 such such JJ 42241 4341 48 case case NN 42241 4341 49 would would MD 42241 4341 50 not not RB 42241 4341 51 be be VB 42241 4341 52 discharged discharge VBN 42241 4341 53 from from IN 42241 4341 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4341 55 liability liability NN 42241 4341 56 under under IN 42241 4341 57 the the DT 42241 4341 58 old old JJ 42241 4341 59 contract contract NN 42241 4341 60 . . . 42241 4342 1 If if IN 42241 4342 2 the the DT 42241 4342 3 obligation obligation NN 42241 4342 4 which which WDT 42241 4342 5 the the DT 42241 4342 6 surety surety NN 42241 4342 7 undertakes undertake VBZ 42241 4342 8 to to TO 42241 4342 9 pay pay VB 42241 4342 10 is be VBZ 42241 4342 11 a a DT 42241 4342 12 promissory promissory JJ 42241 4342 13 note note NN 42241 4342 14 , , , 42241 4342 15 an an DT 42241 4342 16 agreement agreement NN 42241 4342 17 by by IN 42241 4342 18 the the DT 42241 4342 19 principal principal NN 42241 4342 20 to to TO 42241 4342 21 extend extend VB 42241 4342 22 the the DT 42241 4342 23 time time NN 42241 4342 24 of of IN 42241 4342 25 payment payment NN 42241 4342 26 , , , 42241 4342 27 would would MD 42241 4342 28 not not RB 42241 4342 29 , , , 42241 4342 30 of of IN 42241 4342 31 itself -PRON- PRP 42241 4342 32 , , , 42241 4342 33 release release VB 42241 4342 34 the the DT 42241 4342 35 surety surety NN 42241 4342 36 , , , 42241 4342 37 there there EX 42241 4342 38 being be VBG 42241 4342 39 no no DT 42241 4342 40 consideration consideration NN 42241 4342 41 . . . 42241 4343 1 A a DT 42241 4343 2 part part NN 42241 4343 3 payment payment NN 42241 4343 4 made make VBN 42241 4343 5 by by IN 42241 4343 6 the the DT 42241 4343 7 maker maker NN 42241 4343 8 , , , 42241 4343 9 before before IN 42241 4343 10 the the DT 42241 4343 11 note note NN 42241 4343 12 was be VBD 42241 4343 13 due due JJ 42241 4343 14 , , , 42241 4343 15 for for IN 42241 4343 16 which which WDT 42241 4343 17 an an DT 42241 4343 18 extension extension NN 42241 4343 19 of of IN 42241 4343 20 time time NN 42241 4343 21 to to TO 42241 4343 22 pay pay VB 42241 4343 23 the the DT 42241 4343 24 remainder remainder NN 42241 4343 25 is be VBZ 42241 4343 26 granted grant VBN 42241 4343 27 , , , 42241 4343 28 would would MD 42241 4343 29 be be VB 42241 4343 30 binding bind VBG 42241 4343 31 , , , 42241 4343 32 because because IN 42241 4343 33 such such JJ 42241 4343 34 part part NN 42241 4343 35 payment payment NN 42241 4343 36 , , , 42241 4343 37 before before IN 42241 4343 38 a a DT 42241 4343 39 note note NN 42241 4343 40 is be VBZ 42241 4343 41 due due JJ 42241 4343 42 , , , 42241 4343 43 constitutes constitute VBZ 42241 4343 44 good good JJ 42241 4343 45 consideration consideration NN 42241 4343 46 for for IN 42241 4343 47 an an DT 42241 4343 48 agreement agreement NN 42241 4343 49 to to TO 42241 4343 50 extend extend VB 42241 4343 51 the the DT 42241 4343 52 time time NN 42241 4343 53 to to TO 42241 4343 54 pay pay VB 42241 4343 55 the the DT 42241 4343 56 balance balance NN 42241 4343 57 , , , 42241 4343 58 and and CC 42241 4343 59 consequently consequently RB 42241 4343 60 the the DT 42241 4343 61 surety surety NN 42241 4343 62 is be VBZ 42241 4343 63 discharged discharge VBN 42241 4343 64 . . . 42241 4344 1 NEGLIGENCE NEGLIGENCE NNP 42241 4344 2 OF of IN 42241 4344 3 THE the DT 42241 4344 4 CREDITOR.--It CREDITOR.--It NNP 42241 4344 5 is be VBZ 42241 4344 6 generally generally RB 42241 4344 7 true true JJ 42241 4344 8 that that IN 42241 4344 9 the the DT 42241 4344 10 creditor creditor NN 42241 4344 11 is be VBZ 42241 4344 12 under under IN 42241 4344 13 no no DT 42241 4344 14 obligation obligation NN 42241 4344 15 to to TO 42241 4344 16 be be VB 42241 4344 17 diligent diligent JJ 42241 4344 18 in in IN 42241 4344 19 the the DT 42241 4344 20 pursuit pursuit NN 42241 4344 21 of of IN 42241 4344 22 the the DT 42241 4344 23 debtor debtor NN 42241 4344 24 . . . 42241 4345 1 Consequently consequently RB 42241 4345 2 , , , 42241 4345 3 a a DT 42241 4345 4 mere mere JJ 42241 4345 5 negligence negligence NN 42241 4345 6 of of IN 42241 4345 7 the the DT 42241 4345 8 creditor creditor NN 42241 4345 9 , , , 42241 4345 10 to to TO 42241 4345 11 sue sue VB 42241 4345 12 or or CC 42241 4345 13 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 4345 14 attempt attempt VB 42241 4345 15 to to TO 42241 4345 16 collect collect VB 42241 4345 17 a a DT 42241 4345 18 claim claim NN 42241 4345 19 against against IN 42241 4345 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4345 21 debtor debtor NN 42241 4345 22 , , , 42241 4345 23 although although IN 42241 4345 24 there there EX 42241 4345 25 is be VBZ 42241 4345 26 a a DT 42241 4345 27 surety surety NN 42241 4345 28 for for IN 42241 4345 29 the the DT 42241 4345 30 creditor creditor NN 42241 4345 31 , , , 42241 4345 32 does do VBZ 42241 4345 33 not not RB 42241 4345 34 relieve relieve VB 42241 4345 35 the the DT 42241 4345 36 surety surety NN 42241 4345 37 of of IN 42241 4345 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4345 39 liability liability NN 42241 4345 40 . . . 42241 4346 1 Mere mere JJ 42241 4346 2 delay delay NN 42241 4346 3 , , , 42241 4346 4 then then RB 42241 4346 5 , , , 42241 4346 6 in in IN 42241 4346 7 proceeding proceed VBG 42241 4346 8 against against IN 42241 4346 9 the the DT 42241 4346 10 principal principal JJ 42241 4346 11 debtor debtor NN 42241 4346 12 , , , 42241 4346 13 does do VBZ 42241 4346 14 not not RB 42241 4346 15 release release VB 42241 4346 16 the the DT 42241 4346 17 surety surety NN 42241 4346 18 , , , 42241 4346 19 unless unless IN 42241 4346 20 there there EX 42241 4346 21 is be VBZ 42241 4346 22 between between IN 42241 4346 23 the the DT 42241 4346 24 creditor creditor NN 42241 4346 25 and and CC 42241 4346 26 principal principal NN 42241 4346 27 debtor debtor NN 42241 4346 28 a a DT 42241 4346 29 valid valid JJ 42241 4346 30 and and CC 42241 4346 31 binding binding JJ 42241 4346 32 agreement agreement NN 42241 4346 33 , , , 42241 4346 34 under under IN 42241 4346 35 which which WDT 42241 4346 36 a a DT 42241 4346 37 delay delay NN 42241 4346 38 does do VBZ 42241 4346 39 prejudice prejudice VB 42241 4346 40 the the DT 42241 4346 41 surety surety NN 42241 4346 42 . . . 42241 4347 1 DISCHARGE DISCHARGE NNS 42241 4347 2 OF of IN 42241 4347 3 SURETY.--A surety.--a CD 42241 4347 4 surety surety NN 42241 4347 5 is be VBZ 42241 4347 6 discharged discharge VBN 42241 4347 7 by by IN 42241 4347 8 the the DT 42241 4347 9 payment payment NN 42241 4347 10 or or CC 42241 4347 11 performance performance NN 42241 4347 12 , , , 42241 4347 13 by by IN 42241 4347 14 the the DT 42241 4347 15 principal principal NN 42241 4347 16 , , , 42241 4347 17 of of IN 42241 4347 18 the the DT 42241 4347 19 condition condition NN 42241 4347 20 in in IN 42241 4347 21 the the DT 42241 4347 22 agreement agreement NN 42241 4347 23 . . . 42241 4348 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4348 2 is be VBZ 42241 4348 3 even even RB 42241 4348 4 held hold VBN 42241 4348 5 that that IN 42241 4348 6 the the DT 42241 4348 7 surety surety NN 42241 4348 8 is be VBZ 42241 4348 9 discharged discharge VBN 42241 4348 10 if if IN 42241 4348 11 a a DT 42241 4348 12 tender tender NN 42241 4348 13 of of IN 42241 4348 14 payment payment NN 42241 4348 15 has have VBZ 42241 4348 16 been be VBN 42241 4348 17 made make VBN 42241 4348 18 to to IN 42241 4348 19 the the DT 42241 4348 20 principal principal NN 42241 4348 21 , , , 42241 4348 22 after after IN 42241 4348 23 the the DT 42241 4348 24 debt debt NN 42241 4348 25 is be VBZ 42241 4348 26 due due JJ 42241 4348 27 , , , 42241 4348 28 and and CC 42241 4348 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4348 30 is be VBZ 42241 4348 31 refused refuse VBN 42241 4348 32 by by IN 42241 4348 33 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4348 34 . . . 42241 4349 1 In in IN 42241 4349 2 such such PDT 42241 4349 3 a a DT 42241 4349 4 case case NN 42241 4349 5 , , , 42241 4349 6 the the DT 42241 4349 7 tender tender NN 42241 4349 8 amounts amount VBZ 42241 4349 9 practically practically RB 42241 4349 10 to to IN 42241 4349 11 a a DT 42241 4349 12 payment payment NN 42241 4349 13 of of IN 42241 4349 14 the the DT 42241 4349 15 debt debt NN 42241 4349 16 and and CC 42241 4349 17 a a DT 42241 4349 18 new new JJ 42241 4349 19 loan loan NN 42241 4349 20 creating create VBG 42241 4349 21 a a DT 42241 4349 22 new new JJ 42241 4349 23 contract contract NN 42241 4349 24 . . . 42241 4350 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4350 2 sometimes sometimes RB 42241 4350 3 occurs occur VBZ 42241 4350 4 that that IN 42241 4350 5 the the DT 42241 4350 6 creditor creditor NN 42241 4350 7 has have VBZ 42241 4350 8 collateral collateral JJ 42241 4350 9 security security NN 42241 4350 10 for for IN 42241 4350 11 the the DT 42241 4350 12 payment payment NN 42241 4350 13 of of IN 42241 4350 14 the the DT 42241 4350 15 debt debt NN 42241 4350 16 , , , 42241 4350 17 or or CC 42241 4350 18 secures secure VBZ 42241 4350 19 control control NN 42241 4350 20 of of IN 42241 4350 21 money money NN 42241 4350 22 or or CC 42241 4350 23 property property NN 42241 4350 24 of of IN 42241 4350 25 the the DT 42241 4350 26 debtor debtor NN 42241 4350 27 and and CC 42241 4350 28 which which WDT 42241 4350 29 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4350 30 may may MD 42241 4350 31 lawfully lawfully RB 42241 4350 32 apply apply VB 42241 4350 33 to to IN 42241 4350 34 the the DT 42241 4350 35 debtor debtor NN 42241 4350 36 's 's POS 42241 4350 37 obligations obligation NNS 42241 4350 38 under under IN 42241 4350 39 certain certain JJ 42241 4350 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 42241 4350 41 . . . 42241 4351 1 The the DT 42241 4351 2 principal principal NN 42241 4351 3 may may MD 42241 4351 4 voluntarily voluntarily RB 42241 4351 5 surrender surrender VB 42241 4351 6 or or CC 42241 4351 7 dispose dispose NN 42241 4351 8 of of IN 42241 4351 9 these these DT 42241 4351 10 securities security NNS 42241 4351 11 . . . 42241 4352 1 In in IN 42241 4352 2 such such PDT 42241 4352 3 a a DT 42241 4352 4 case case NN 42241 4352 5 , , , 42241 4352 6 the the DT 42241 4352 7 surety surety NN 42241 4352 8 is be VBZ 42241 4352 9 discharged discharge VBN 42241 4352 10 from from IN 42241 4352 11 liability liability NN 42241 4352 12 to to IN 42241 4352 13 the the DT 42241 4352 14 extent extent NN 42241 4352 15 of of IN 42241 4352 16 the the DT 42241 4352 17 value value NN 42241 4352 18 of of IN 42241 4352 19 the the DT 42241 4352 20 securities security NNS 42241 4352 21 disposed dispose VBN 42241 4352 22 of of IN 42241 4352 23 or or CC 42241 4352 24 surrendered surrender VBN 42241 4352 25 . . . 42241 4353 1 Of of RB 42241 4353 2 course course RB 42241 4353 3 , , , 42241 4353 4 the the DT 42241 4353 5 surety surety NN 42241 4353 6 is be VBZ 42241 4353 7 not not RB 42241 4353 8 discharged discharge VBN 42241 4353 9 where where WRB 42241 4353 10 the the DT 42241 4353 11 principal principal NN 42241 4353 12 takes take VBZ 42241 4353 13 additional additional JJ 42241 4353 14 securities security NNS 42241 4353 15 , , , 42241 4353 16 or or CC 42241 4353 17 if if IN 42241 4353 18 some some DT 42241 4353 19 securities security NNS 42241 4353 20 are be VBP 42241 4353 21 given give VBN 42241 4353 22 up up RP 42241 4353 23 and and CC 42241 4353 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 42241 4353 25 are be VBP 42241 4353 26 retained retain VBN 42241 4353 27 by by IN 42241 4353 28 the the DT 42241 4353 29 principal principal NN 42241 4353 30 to to TO 42241 4353 31 pay pay VB 42241 4353 32 the the DT 42241 4353 33 debt debt NN 42241 4353 34 , , , 42241 4353 35 the the DT 42241 4353 36 surety surety NN 42241 4353 37 is be VBZ 42241 4353 38 not not RB 42241 4353 39 relieved relieve VBN 42241 4353 40 and and CC 42241 4353 41 can can MD 42241 4353 42 not not RB 42241 4353 43 complain complain VB 42241 4353 44 , , , 42241 4353 45 for for IN 42241 4353 46 the the DT 42241 4353 47 reason reason NN 42241 4353 48 that that IN 42241 4353 49 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4353 50 has have VBZ 42241 4353 51 not not RB 42241 4353 52 been be VBN 42241 4353 53 injured injure VBN 42241 4353 54 . . . 42241 4354 1 RIGHTS RIGHTS NNP 42241 4354 2 OF of IN 42241 4354 3 SURETY.--It SURETY.--It NNP 42241 4354 4 is be VBZ 42241 4354 5 a a DT 42241 4354 6 well well RB 42241 4354 7 established establish VBN 42241 4354 8 rule rule NN 42241 4354 9 of of IN 42241 4354 10 law law NN 42241 4354 11 that that IN 42241 4354 12 where where WRB 42241 4354 13 the the DT 42241 4354 14 surety surety NN 42241 4354 15 is be VBZ 42241 4354 16 obliged oblige VBN 42241 4354 17 to to TO 42241 4354 18 make make VB 42241 4354 19 good good JJ 42241 4354 20 on on IN 42241 4354 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4354 22 contract contract NN 42241 4354 23 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4354 24 is be VBZ 42241 4354 25 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4354 26 to to IN 42241 4354 27 relief relief NN 42241 4354 28 , , , 42241 4354 29 the the DT 42241 4354 30 law law NN 42241 4354 31 implying imply VBG 42241 4354 32 a a DT 42241 4354 33 promise promise NN 42241 4354 34 on on IN 42241 4354 35 the the DT 42241 4354 36 part part NN 42241 4354 37 of of IN 42241 4354 38 the the DT 42241 4354 39 principal principal NN 42241 4354 40 to to TO 42241 4354 41 reimburse reimburse VB 42241 4354 42 the the DT 42241 4354 43 surety surety NN 42241 4354 44 for for IN 42241 4354 45 any any DT 42241 4354 46 damages damage NNS 42241 4354 47 which which WDT 42241 4354 48 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4354 49 suffers suffer VBZ 42241 4354 50 . . . 42241 4355 1 Of of RB 42241 4355 2 course course RB 42241 4355 3 , , , 42241 4355 4 this this DT 42241 4355 5 assumes assume VBZ 42241 4355 6 that that IN 42241 4355 7 the the DT 42241 4355 8 surety surety NN 42241 4355 9 was be VBD 42241 4355 10 legally legally RB 42241 4355 11 bound bind VBN 42241 4355 12 to to TO 42241 4355 13 pay pay VB 42241 4355 14 the the DT 42241 4355 15 debt debt NN 42241 4355 16 . . . 42241 4356 1 If if IN 42241 4356 2 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4356 3 pays pay VBZ 42241 4356 4 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4356 5 because because IN 42241 4356 6 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4356 7 is be VBZ 42241 4356 8 a a DT 42241 4356 9 moral moral JJ 42241 4356 10 obligation obligation NN 42241 4356 11 or or CC 42241 4356 12 for for IN 42241 4356 13 any any DT 42241 4356 14 other other JJ 42241 4356 15 reason reason NN 42241 4356 16 which which WDT 42241 4356 17 the the DT 42241 4356 18 law law NN 42241 4356 19 does do VBZ 42241 4356 20 not not RB 42241 4356 21 recognize recognize VB 42241 4356 22 as as RB 42241 4356 23 legally legally RB 42241 4356 24 binding bind VBG 42241 4356 25 , , , 42241 4356 26 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4356 27 is be VBZ 42241 4356 28 not not RB 42241 4356 29 able able JJ 42241 4356 30 to to TO 42241 4356 31 compel compel VB 42241 4356 32 the the DT 42241 4356 33 principal principal NN 42241 4356 34 to to TO 42241 4356 35 reimburse reimburse VB 42241 4356 36 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4356 37 . . . 42241 4357 1 RIGHT right RB 42241 4357 2 OF of IN 42241 4357 3 CONTRIBUTION.--One CONTRIBUTION.--One NNS 42241 4357 4 of of IN 42241 4357 5 the the DT 42241 4357 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 42241 4357 7 remedies remedy NNS 42241 4357 8 , , , 42241 4357 9 which which WDT 42241 4357 10 the the DT 42241 4357 11 courts court NNS 42241 4357 12 of of IN 42241 4357 13 equity equity NN 42241 4357 14 have have VBP 42241 4357 15 developed develop VBN 42241 4357 16 , , , 42241 4357 17 is be VBZ 42241 4357 18 that that DT 42241 4357 19 of of IN 42241 4357 20 contribution contribution NN 42241 4357 21 . . . 42241 4358 1 This this DT 42241 4358 2 right right NN 42241 4358 3 is be VBZ 42241 4358 4 frequently frequently RB 42241 4358 5 used use VBN 42241 4358 6 in in IN 42241 4358 7 the the DT 42241 4358 8 law law NN 42241 4358 9 of of IN 42241 4358 10 suretyship suretyship NN 42241 4358 11 . . . 42241 4359 1 When when WRB 42241 4359 2 one one CD 42241 4359 3 of of IN 42241 4359 4 two two CD 42241 4359 5 or or CC 42241 4359 6 more more JJR 42241 4359 7 sureties surety NNS 42241 4359 8 , , , 42241 4359 9 for for IN 42241 4359 10 the the DT 42241 4359 11 same same JJ 42241 4359 12 obligation obligation NN 42241 4359 13 , , , 42241 4359 14 has have VBZ 42241 4359 15 paid pay VBN 42241 4359 16 more more JJR 42241 4359 17 than than IN 42241 4359 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4359 19 share share NN 42241 4359 20 of of IN 42241 4359 21 the the DT 42241 4359 22 debt debt NN 42241 4359 23 , , , 42241 4359 24 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4359 25 is be VBZ 42241 4359 26 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4359 27 to to TO 42241 4359 28 be be VB 42241 4359 29 reimbursed reimburse VBN 42241 4359 30 for for IN 42241 4359 31 the the DT 42241 4359 32 excess excess NN 42241 4359 33 by by IN 42241 4359 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4359 35 co co NNS 42241 4359 36 - - NNS 42241 4359 37 sureties surety NNS 42241 4359 38 . . . 42241 4360 1 This this DT 42241 4360 2 right right NN 42241 4360 3 is be VBZ 42241 4360 4 known know VBN 42241 4360 5 as as IN 42241 4360 6 the the DT 42241 4360 7 right right NN 42241 4360 8 of of IN 42241 4360 9 contribution contribution NN 42241 4360 10 . . . 42241 4361 1 As as IN 42241 4361 2 has have VBZ 42241 4361 3 been be VBN 42241 4361 4 said say VBN 42241 4361 5 before before RB 42241 4361 6 , , , 42241 4361 7 a a DT 42241 4361 8 surety surety NN 42241 4361 9 , , , 42241 4361 10 if if IN 42241 4361 11 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4361 12 pays pay VBZ 42241 4361 13 when when WRB 42241 4361 14 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4361 15 is be VBZ 42241 4361 16 not not RB 42241 4361 17 legally legally RB 42241 4361 18 bound bind VBN 42241 4361 19 to to TO 42241 4361 20 do do VB 42241 4361 21 so so RB 42241 4361 22 , , , 42241 4361 23 must must MD 42241 4361 24 stand stand VB 42241 4361 25 the the DT 42241 4361 26 loss loss NN 42241 4361 27 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 4361 28 ; ; : 42241 4361 29 and and CC 42241 4361 30 the the DT 42241 4361 31 same same JJ 42241 4361 32 is be VBZ 42241 4361 33 true true JJ 42241 4361 34 where where WRB 42241 4361 35 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4361 36 is be VBZ 42241 4361 37 one one CD 42241 4361 38 of of IN 42241 4361 39 several several JJ 42241 4361 40 co co NNS 42241 4361 41 - - NNS 42241 4361 42 sureties surety NNS 42241 4361 43 . . . 42241 4362 1 Thus thus RB 42241 4362 2 , , , 42241 4362 3 if if IN 42241 4362 4 one one CD 42241 4362 5 co co NN 42241 4362 6 - - NN 42241 4362 7 surety surety NN 42241 4362 8 pays pay VBZ 42241 4362 9 a a DT 42241 4362 10 debt debt NN 42241 4362 11 , , , 42241 4362 12 which which WDT 42241 4362 13 is be VBZ 42241 4362 14 barred bar VBN 42241 4362 15 by by IN 42241 4362 16 the the DT 42241 4362 17 statute statute NN 42241 4362 18 of of IN 42241 4362 19 limitations limitation NNS 42241 4362 20 , , , 42241 4362 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4362 22 would would MD 42241 4362 23 not not RB 42241 4362 24 , , , 42241 4362 25 in in IN 42241 4362 26 that that DT 42241 4362 27 case case NN 42241 4362 28 , , , 42241 4362 29 be be VB 42241 4362 30 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4362 31 to to IN 42241 4362 32 contribution contribution NN 42241 4362 33 from from IN 42241 4362 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4362 35 other other JJ 42241 4362 36 co co NNS 42241 4362 37 - - NNS 42241 4362 38 sureties surety NNS 42241 4362 39 . . . 42241 4363 1 SURETY SURETY NNP 42241 4363 2 COMPANIES.--Surety companies.--surety NN 42241 4363 3 companies company NNS 42241 4363 4 conduct conduct VBP 42241 4363 5 such such PDT 42241 4363 6 a a DT 42241 4363 7 large large JJ 42241 4363 8 business business NN 42241 4363 9 at at IN 42241 4363 10 the the DT 42241 4363 11 present present JJ 42241 4363 12 time time NN 42241 4363 13 that that IN 42241 4363 14 a a DT 42241 4363 15 word word NN 42241 4363 16 should should MD 42241 4363 17 be be VB 42241 4363 18 said say VBN 42241 4363 19 about about IN 42241 4363 20 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4363 21 in in IN 42241 4363 22 connection connection NN 42241 4363 23 with with IN 42241 4363 24 this this DT 42241 4363 25 topic topic NN 42241 4363 26 . . . 42241 4364 1 The the DT 42241 4364 2 surety surety NN 42241 4364 3 company company NN 42241 4364 4 is be VBZ 42241 4364 5 a a DT 42241 4364 6 corporation corporation NN 42241 4364 7 , , , 42241 4364 8 and and CC 42241 4364 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4364 10 powers power NNS 42241 4364 11 are be VBP 42241 4364 12 , , , 42241 4364 13 of of IN 42241 4364 14 course course NN 42241 4364 15 , , , 42241 4364 16 defined define VBN 42241 4364 17 by by IN 42241 4364 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4364 19 charter charter NN 42241 4364 20 , , , 42241 4364 21 and and CC 42241 4364 22 the the DT 42241 4364 23 laws law NNS 42241 4364 24 of of IN 42241 4364 25 the the DT 42241 4364 26 State State NNP 42241 4364 27 in in IN 42241 4364 28 which which WDT 42241 4364 29 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4364 30 is be VBZ 42241 4364 31 incorporated incorporate VBN 42241 4364 32 . . . 42241 4365 1 In in IN 42241 4365 2 general general JJ 42241 4365 3 , , , 42241 4365 4 surety surety NN 42241 4365 5 companies company NNS 42241 4365 6 are be VBP 42241 4365 7 authorized authorize VBN 42241 4365 8 to to TO 42241 4365 9 guarantee guarantee VB 42241 4365 10 performance performance NN 42241 4365 11 of of IN 42241 4365 12 contracts contract NNS 42241 4365 13 and and CC 42241 4365 14 to to TO 42241 4365 15 execute execute VB 42241 4365 16 bonds bond NNS 42241 4365 17 and and CC 42241 4365 18 undertakings undertaking NNS 42241 4365 19 required require VBN 42241 4365 20 by by IN 42241 4365 21 the the DT 42241 4365 22 courts court NNS 42241 4365 23 . . . 42241 4366 1 One one CD 42241 4366 2 tendency tendency NN 42241 4366 3 is be VBZ 42241 4366 4 noticeable noticeable JJ 42241 4366 5 in in IN 42241 4366 6 recent recent JJ 42241 4366 7 years year NNS 42241 4366 8 . . . 42241 4367 1 The the DT 42241 4367 2 kind kind NN 42241 4367 3 of of IN 42241 4367 4 suretyship suretyship NN 42241 4367 5 , , , 42241 4367 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4367 7 have have VBP 42241 4367 8 been be VBN 42241 4367 9 referring refer VBG 42241 4367 10 to to IN 42241 4367 11 , , , 42241 4367 12 is be VBZ 42241 4367 13 generally generally RB 42241 4367 14 that that DT 42241 4367 15 in in IN 42241 4367 16 which which WDT 42241 4367 17 the the DT 42241 4367 18 surety surety NN 42241 4367 19 is be VBZ 42241 4367 20 an an DT 42241 4367 21 individual individual NN 42241 4367 22 , , , 42241 4367 23 who who WP 42241 4367 24 undertakes undertake VBZ 42241 4367 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4367 26 task task NN 42241 4367 27 for for IN 42241 4367 28 no no DT 42241 4367 29 consideration consideration NN 42241 4367 30 , , , 42241 4367 31 and and CC 42241 4367 32 for for IN 42241 4367 33 that that DT 42241 4367 34 reason reason NN 42241 4367 35 , , , 42241 4367 36 as as IN 42241 4367 37 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4367 38 have have VBP 42241 4367 39 said say VBD 42241 4367 40 , , , 42241 4367 41 the the DT 42241 4367 42 courts court NNS 42241 4367 43 construe construe VBP 42241 4367 44 the the DT 42241 4367 45 contract contract NN 42241 4367 46 of of IN 42241 4367 47 suretyship suretyship NN 42241 4367 48 strictly strictly RB 42241 4367 49 in in IN 42241 4367 50 favor favor NN 42241 4367 51 of of IN 42241 4367 52 the the DT 42241 4367 53 surety surety NN 42241 4367 54 . . . 42241 4368 1 More More JJR 42241 4368 2 and and CC 42241 4368 3 more more RBR 42241 4368 4 , , , 42241 4368 5 now now RB 42241 4368 6 , , , 42241 4368 7 the the DT 42241 4368 8 practice practice NN 42241 4368 9 of of IN 42241 4368 10 the the DT 42241 4368 11 individual individual NN 42241 4368 12 becoming become VBG 42241 4368 13 a a DT 42241 4368 14 surety surety NN 42241 4368 15 is be VBZ 42241 4368 16 decreasing decrease VBG 42241 4368 17 , , , 42241 4368 18 and and CC 42241 4368 19 in in IN 42241 4368 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4368 21 place place NN 42241 4368 22 the the DT 42241 4368 23 surety surety NN 42241 4368 24 companies company NNS 42241 4368 25 offer offer VBP 42241 4368 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4368 27 services service NNS 42241 4368 28 in in IN 42241 4368 29 a a DT 42241 4368 30 more more RBR 42241 4368 31 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 42241 4368 32 manner manner NN 42241 4368 33 , , , 42241 4368 34 under under IN 42241 4368 35 modern modern JJ 42241 4368 36 business business NN 42241 4368 37 conditions condition NNS 42241 4368 38 , , , 42241 4368 39 but but CC 42241 4368 40 with with IN 42241 4368 41 the the DT 42241 4368 42 striking striking JJ 42241 4368 43 difference difference NN 42241 4368 44 , , , 42241 4368 45 that that IN 42241 4368 46 the the DT 42241 4368 47 surety surety NN 42241 4368 48 company company NN 42241 4368 49 offers offer VBZ 42241 4368 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4368 51 services service NNS 42241 4368 52 only only RB 42241 4368 53 for for IN 42241 4368 54 pay pay NN 42241 4368 55 , , , 42241 4368 56 which which WDT 42241 4368 57 will will MD 42241 4368 58 net net VB 42241 4368 59 the the DT 42241 4368 60 company company NN 42241 4368 61 a a DT 42241 4368 62 profit profit NN 42241 4368 63 . . . 42241 4369 1 Hence hence RB 42241 4369 2 , , , 42241 4369 3 the the DT 42241 4369 4 rule rule NN 42241 4369 5 that that IN 42241 4369 6 the the DT 42241 4369 7 contract contract NN 42241 4369 8 should should MD 42241 4369 9 be be VB 42241 4369 10 construed construe VBN 42241 4369 11 strictly strictly RB 42241 4369 12 in in IN 42241 4369 13 favor favor NN 42241 4369 14 of of IN 42241 4369 15 the the DT 42241 4369 16 surety surety NN 42241 4369 17 does do VBZ 42241 4369 18 not not RB 42241 4369 19 fit fit VB 42241 4369 20 the the DT 42241 4369 21 case case NN 42241 4369 22 of of IN 42241 4369 23 the the DT 42241 4369 24 surety surety NN 42241 4369 25 company company NN 42241 4369 26 which which WDT 42241 4369 27 is be VBZ 42241 4369 28 paid pay VBN 42241 4369 29 for for IN 42241 4369 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4369 31 services service NNS 42241 4369 32 . . . 42241 4370 1 In in IN 42241 4370 2 the the DT 42241 4370 3 case case NN 42241 4370 4 of of IN 42241 4370 5 the the DT 42241 4370 6 American American NNP 42241 4370 7 Surety Surety NNP 42241 4370 8 Co. Co. NNP 42241 4370 9 v. v. IN 42241 4370 10 Paulu Paulu NNP 42241 4370 11 , , , 42241 4370 12 170 170 CD 42241 4370 13 U. U. NNP 42241 4370 14 S. S. NNP 42241 4370 15 133 133 CD 42241 4370 16 , , , 42241 4370 17 and and CC 42241 4370 18 in in IN 42241 4370 19 many many JJ 42241 4370 20 other other JJ 42241 4370 21 cases case NNS 42241 4370 22 , , , 42241 4370 23 the the DT 42241 4370 24 rule rule NN 42241 4370 25 is be VBZ 42241 4370 26 laid lay VBN 42241 4370 27 down down RP 42241 4370 28 , , , 42241 4370 29 that that IN 42241 4370 30 the the DT 42241 4370 31 contract contract NN 42241 4370 32 will will MD 42241 4370 33 be be VB 42241 4370 34 construed construe VBN 42241 4370 35 against against IN 42241 4370 36 the the DT 42241 4370 37 surety surety NN 42241 4370 38 company company NN 42241 4370 39 and and CC 42241 4370 40 in in IN 42241 4370 41 favor favor NN 42241 4370 42 of of IN 42241 4370 43 the the DT 42241 4370 44 indemnity indemnity NN 42241 4370 45 which which WDT 42241 4370 46 the the DT 42241 4370 47 obligee obligee NN 42241 4370 48 has have VBZ 42241 4370 49 reasonable reasonable JJ 42241 4370 50 grounds ground NNS 42241 4370 51 to to TO 42241 4370 52 expect expect VB 42241 4370 53 . . . 42241 4371 1 So so RB 42241 4371 2 , , , 42241 4371 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4371 4 has have VBZ 42241 4371 5 been be VBN 42241 4371 6 held hold VBN 42241 4371 7 that that IN 42241 4371 8 a a DT 42241 4371 9 surety surety NN 42241 4371 10 company company NN 42241 4371 11 will will MD 42241 4371 12 not not RB 42241 4371 13 be be VB 42241 4371 14 relieved relieve VBN 42241 4371 15 on on IN 42241 4371 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4371 17 contract contract NN 42241 4371 18 , , , 42241 4371 19 by by IN 42241 4371 20 an an DT 42241 4371 21 extension extension NN 42241 4371 22 of of IN 42241 4371 23 time time NN 42241 4371 24 to to IN 42241 4371 25 the the DT 42241 4371 26 principal principal NN 42241 4371 27 , , , 42241 4371 28 and and CC 42241 4371 29 that that IN 42241 4371 30 there there EX 42241 4371 31 is be VBZ 42241 4371 32 no no DT 42241 4371 33 presumption presumption NN 42241 4371 34 that that IN 42241 4371 35 the the DT 42241 4371 36 surety surety NN 42241 4371 37 was be VBD 42241 4371 38 injured injure VBN 42241 4371 39 by by IN 42241 4371 40 the the DT 42241 4371 41 extension extension NN 42241 4371 42 unless unless IN 42241 4371 43 the the DT 42241 4371 44 injury injury NN 42241 4371 45 is be VBZ 42241 4371 46 actually actually RB 42241 4371 47 proved prove VBN 42241 4371 48 . . . 42241 4372 1 PATENTS.--The patents.--the JJ 42241 4372 2 policy policy NN 42241 4372 3 of of IN 42241 4372 4 encouraging encourage VBG 42241 4372 5 monopolies monopoly NNS 42241 4372 6 , , , 42241 4372 7 while while IN 42241 4372 8 generally generally RB 42241 4372 9 frowned frown VBN 42241 4372 10 upon upon IN 42241 4372 11 , , , 42241 4372 12 finds find VBZ 42241 4372 13 two two CD 42241 4372 14 exceptions exception NNS 42241 4372 15 in in IN 42241 4372 16 the the DT 42241 4372 17 law law NN 42241 4372 18 of of IN 42241 4372 19 patents patent NNS 42241 4372 20 and and CC 42241 4372 21 copyrights copyright NNS 42241 4372 22 . . . 42241 4373 1 Consequently consequently RB 42241 4373 2 , , , 42241 4373 3 the the DT 42241 4373 4 Federal Federal NNP 42241 4373 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 4373 6 gives give VBZ 42241 4373 7 the the DT 42241 4373 8 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 4373 9 right right NN 42241 4373 10 to to IN 42241 4373 11 Congress Congress NNP 42241 4373 12 to to TO 42241 4373 13 " " `` 42241 4373 14 promote promote VB 42241 4373 15 the the DT 42241 4373 16 progress progress NN 42241 4373 17 of of IN 42241 4373 18 science science NN 42241 4373 19 and and CC 42241 4373 20 useful useful JJ 42241 4373 21 arts art NNS 42241 4373 22 by by IN 42241 4373 23 securing secure VBG 42241 4373 24 for for IN 42241 4373 25 limited limited JJ 42241 4373 26 times time NNS 42241 4373 27 , , , 42241 4373 28 to to IN 42241 4373 29 authors author NNS 42241 4373 30 and and CC 42241 4373 31 inventors inventor NNS 42241 4373 32 , , , 42241 4373 33 the the DT 42241 4373 34 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 4373 35 right right NN 42241 4373 36 to to IN 42241 4373 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4373 38 respective respective JJ 42241 4373 39 writings writing NNS 42241 4373 40 and and CC 42241 4373 41 discoveries discovery NNS 42241 4373 42 . . . 42241 4373 43 " " '' 42241 4374 1 The the DT 42241 4374 2 patent patent NN 42241 4374 3 office office NN 42241 4374 4 is be VBZ 42241 4374 5 located locate VBN 42241 4374 6 in in IN 42241 4374 7 Washington Washington NNP 42241 4374 8 , , , 42241 4374 9 and and CC 42241 4374 10 here here RB 42241 4374 11 the the DT 42241 4374 12 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 42241 4374 13 of of IN 42241 4374 14 Patents Patents NNPS 42241 4374 15 has have VBZ 42241 4374 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4374 17 official official JJ 42241 4374 18 office office NN 42241 4374 19 , , , 42241 4374 20 and and CC 42241 4374 21 applications application NNS 42241 4374 22 for for IN 42241 4374 23 all all DT 42241 4374 24 patents patent NNS 42241 4374 25 are be VBP 42241 4374 26 made make VBN 42241 4374 27 through through IN 42241 4374 28 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4374 29 , , , 42241 4374 30 and and CC 42241 4374 31 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4374 32 is be VBZ 42241 4374 33 authorized authorize VBN 42241 4374 34 to to TO 42241 4374 35 establish establish VB 42241 4374 36 regulations regulation NNS 42241 4374 37 for for IN 42241 4374 38 the the DT 42241 4374 39 granting granting NN 42241 4374 40 and and CC 42241 4374 41 issuance issuance NN 42241 4374 42 of of IN 42241 4374 43 patents patent NNS 42241 4374 44 . . . 42241 4375 1 The the DT 42241 4375 2 duration duration NN 42241 4375 3 of of IN 42241 4375 4 a a DT 42241 4375 5 patent patent NN 42241 4375 6 right right NN 42241 4375 7 depends depend VBZ 42241 4375 8 , , , 42241 4375 9 of of IN 42241 4375 10 course course NN 42241 4375 11 , , , 42241 4375 12 upon upon IN 42241 4375 13 the the DT 42241 4375 14 statute statute NN 42241 4375 15 . . . 42241 4376 1 At at IN 42241 4376 2 the the DT 42241 4376 3 present present JJ 42241 4376 4 time time NN 42241 4376 5 , , , 42241 4376 6 the the DT 42241 4376 7 period period NN 42241 4376 8 is be VBZ 42241 4376 9 seventeen seventeen CD 42241 4376 10 years year NNS 42241 4376 11 , , , 42241 4376 12 and and CC 42241 4376 13 at at IN 42241 4376 14 the the DT 42241 4376 15 end end NN 42241 4376 16 of of IN 42241 4376 17 that that DT 42241 4376 18 time time NN 42241 4376 19 , , , 42241 4376 20 the the DT 42241 4376 21 person person NN 42241 4376 22 holding hold VBG 42241 4376 23 the the DT 42241 4376 24 patent patent NN 42241 4376 25 must must MD 42241 4376 26 yield yield VB 42241 4376 27 up up RP 42241 4376 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4376 29 monopoly monopoly NN 42241 4376 30 and and CC 42241 4376 31 all all PDT 42241 4376 32 that that WDT 42241 4376 33 pertains pertain VBZ 42241 4376 34 to to IN 42241 4376 35 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4376 36 . . . 42241 4377 1 A a DT 42241 4377 2 patent patent NN 42241 4377 3 is be VBZ 42241 4377 4 in in IN 42241 4377 5 the the DT 42241 4377 6 nature nature NN 42241 4377 7 of of IN 42241 4377 8 a a DT 42241 4377 9 contract contract NN 42241 4377 10 , , , 42241 4377 11 and and CC 42241 4377 12 the the DT 42241 4377 13 United United NNP 42241 4377 14 States States NNP 42241 4377 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 4377 16 Court Court NNP 42241 4377 17 has have VBZ 42241 4377 18 said say VBN 42241 4377 19 " " `` 42241 4377 20 The the DT 42241 4377 21 true true JJ 42241 4377 22 rule rule NN 42241 4377 23 of of IN 42241 4377 24 construction construction NN 42241 4377 25 in in IN 42241 4377 26 respect respect NN 42241 4377 27 to to IN 42241 4377 28 patents patent NNS 42241 4377 29 and and CC 42241 4377 30 specifications specification NNS 42241 4377 31 , , , 42241 4377 32 and and CC 42241 4377 33 the the DT 42241 4377 34 doings doing NNS 42241 4377 35 generally generally RB 42241 4377 36 of of IN 42241 4377 37 inventors inventor NNS 42241 4377 38 , , , 42241 4377 39 is be VBZ 42241 4377 40 to to TO 42241 4377 41 apply apply VB 42241 4377 42 plain plain JJ 42241 4377 43 and and CC 42241 4377 44 ordinary ordinary JJ 42241 4377 45 principles principle NNS 42241 4377 46 to to IN 42241 4377 47 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4377 48 , , , 42241 4377 49 as as IN 42241 4377 50 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4377 51 have have VBP 42241 4377 52 endeavored endeavor VBN 42241 4377 53 to to IN 42241 4377 54 on on IN 42241 4377 55 this this DT 42241 4377 56 occasion occasion NN 42241 4377 57 , , , 42241 4377 58 and and CC 42241 4377 59 not not RB 42241 4377 60 , , , 42241 4377 61 in in IN 42241 4377 62 this this DT 42241 4377 63 most most RBS 42241 4377 64 meta meta JJ 42241 4377 65 - - HYPH 42241 4377 66 physical physical JJ 42241 4377 67 branch branch NN 42241 4377 68 of of IN 42241 4377 69 modern modern JJ 42241 4377 70 law law NN 42241 4377 71 , , , 42241 4377 72 to to TO 42241 4377 73 yield yield VB 42241 4377 74 up up RP 42241 4377 75 to to IN 42241 4377 76 subtleties subtlety NNS 42241 4377 77 and and CC 42241 4377 78 technicalities technicality NNS 42241 4377 79 , , , 42241 4377 80 unsuited unsuited JJ 42241 4377 81 to to IN 42241 4377 82 the the DT 42241 4377 83 subject subject NN 42241 4377 84 , , , 42241 4377 85 and and CC 42241 4377 86 not not RB 42241 4377 87 in in IN 42241 4377 88 keeping keep VBG 42241 4377 89 with with IN 42241 4377 90 the the DT 42241 4377 91 liberal liberal JJ 42241 4377 92 spirit spirit NN 42241 4377 93 of of IN 42241 4377 94 the the DT 42241 4377 95 age age NN 42241 4377 96 , , , 42241 4377 97 and and CC 42241 4377 98 likely likely JJ 42241 4377 99 to to TO 42241 4377 100 prove prove VB 42241 4377 101 ruinous ruinous JJ 42241 4377 102 to to IN 42241 4377 103 a a DT 42241 4377 104 class class NN 42241 4377 105 of of IN 42241 4377 106 the the DT 42241 4377 107 community community NN 42241 4377 108 so so RB 42241 4377 109 inconsiderate inconsiderate JJ 42241 4377 110 and and CC 42241 4377 111 unskilled unskilled JJ 42241 4377 112 in in IN 42241 4377 113 business business NN 42241 4377 114 as as IN 42241 4377 115 men man NNS 42241 4377 116 of of IN 42241 4377 117 genius genius NN 42241 4377 118 and and CC 42241 4377 119 inventors inventor NNS 42241 4377 120 usually usually RB 42241 4377 121 are be VBP 42241 4377 122 . . . 42241 4377 123 " " '' 42241 4378 1 A a DT 42241 4378 2 distinction distinction NN 42241 4378 3 is be VBZ 42241 4378 4 usually usually RB 42241 4378 5 made make VBN 42241 4378 6 between between IN 42241 4378 7 pioneer pioneer NN 42241 4378 8 patents patent NNS 42241 4378 9 , , , 42241 4378 10 and and CC 42241 4378 11 patents patent NNS 42241 4378 12 which which WDT 42241 4378 13 are be VBP 42241 4378 14 merely merely RB 42241 4378 15 improvements improvement NNS 42241 4378 16 on on IN 42241 4378 17 one one CD 42241 4378 18 already already RB 42241 4378 19 issued issue VBN 42241 4378 20 . . . 42241 4379 1 The the DT 42241 4379 2 former former JJ 42241 4379 3 are be VBP 42241 4379 4 always always RB 42241 4379 5 given give VBN 42241 4379 6 a a DT 42241 4379 7 liberal liberal JJ 42241 4379 8 interpretation interpretation NN 42241 4379 9 , , , 42241 4379 10 while while IN 42241 4379 11 the the DT 42241 4379 12 latter latter JJ 42241 4379 13 should should MD 42241 4379 14 be be VB 42241 4379 15 strictly strictly RB 42241 4379 16 construed construe VBN 42241 4379 17 . . . 42241 4380 1 ELEMENT ELEMENT NNP 42241 4380 2 OF of IN 42241 4380 3 NOVELTY.--It NOVELTY.--It NNP 42241 4380 4 is be VBZ 42241 4380 5 the the DT 42241 4380 6 element element NN 42241 4380 7 of of IN 42241 4380 8 novelty novelty NN 42241 4380 9 which which WDT 42241 4380 10 gives give VBZ 42241 4380 11 rise rise NN 42241 4380 12 to to IN 42241 4380 13 the the DT 42241 4380 14 right right NN 42241 4380 15 to to IN 42241 4380 16 a a DT 42241 4380 17 patent patent NN 42241 4380 18 . . . 42241 4381 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4381 2 is be VBZ 42241 4381 3 not not RB 42241 4381 4 possible possible JJ 42241 4381 5 to to TO 42241 4381 6 discuss discuss VB 42241 4381 7 in in IN 42241 4381 8 this this DT 42241 4381 9 limited limited JJ 42241 4381 10 space space NN 42241 4381 11 , , , 42241 4381 12 the the DT 42241 4381 13 countless countless JJ 42241 4381 14 decisions decision NNS 42241 4381 15 upon upon IN 42241 4381 16 this this DT 42241 4381 17 point point NN 42241 4381 18 . . . 42241 4382 1 A a DT 42241 4382 2 thing thing NN 42241 4382 3 may may MD 42241 4382 4 be be VB 42241 4382 5 novel novel JJ 42241 4382 6 and and CC 42241 4382 7 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4382 8 to to IN 42241 4382 9 a a DT 42241 4382 10 patent patent NN 42241 4382 11 , , , 42241 4382 12 although although IN 42241 4382 13 very very RB 42241 4382 14 old old JJ 42241 4382 15 . . . 42241 4383 1 Some some DT 42241 4383 2 lost lose VBN 42241 4383 3 art art NN 42241 4383 4 of of IN 42241 4383 5 the the DT 42241 4383 6 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 42241 4383 7 is be VBZ 42241 4383 8 re re VBN 42241 4383 9 - - VBN 42241 4383 10 discovered discover VBN 42241 4383 11 by by IN 42241 4383 12 an an DT 42241 4383 13 American American NNP 42241 4383 14 . . . 42241 4384 1 Although although IN 42241 4384 2 the the DT 42241 4384 3 idea idea NN 42241 4384 4 is be VBZ 42241 4384 5 several several JJ 42241 4384 6 thousand thousand CD 42241 4384 7 years year NNS 42241 4384 8 old old JJ 42241 4384 9 , , , 42241 4384 10 to to IN 42241 4384 11 all all DT 42241 4384 12 practical practical JJ 42241 4384 13 purposes purpose NNS 42241 4384 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4384 15 is be VBZ 42241 4384 16 new new JJ 42241 4384 17 , , , 42241 4384 18 and and CC 42241 4384 19 the the DT 42241 4384 20 inventor inventor NN 42241 4384 21 would would MD 42241 4384 22 be be VB 42241 4384 23 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4384 24 to to IN 42241 4384 25 a a DT 42241 4384 26 patent patent NN 42241 4384 27 . . . 42241 4385 1 Like like IN 42241 4385 2 any any DT 42241 4385 3 other other JJ 42241 4385 4 property property NN 42241 4385 5 , , , 42241 4385 6 an an DT 42241 4385 7 inventor inventor NN 42241 4385 8 's 's POS 42241 4385 9 right right NN 42241 4385 10 may may MD 42241 4385 11 be be VB 42241 4385 12 lost lose VBN 42241 4385 13 by by IN 42241 4385 14 abandonment abandonment NN 42241 4385 15 . . . 42241 4386 1 Thus thus RB 42241 4386 2 , , , 42241 4386 3 where where WRB 42241 4386 4 an an DT 42241 4386 5 inventor inventor NN 42241 4386 6 taught teach VBD 42241 4386 7 a a DT 42241 4386 8 large large JJ 42241 4386 9 number number NN 42241 4386 10 of of IN 42241 4386 11 people people NNS 42241 4386 12 , , , 42241 4386 13 with with IN 42241 4386 14 no no DT 42241 4386 15 suggestion suggestion NN 42241 4386 16 that that IN 42241 4386 17 the the DT 42241 4386 18 thing thing NN 42241 4386 19 was be VBD 42241 4386 20 an an DT 42241 4386 21 experiment experiment NN 42241 4386 22 , , , 42241 4386 23 and and CC 42241 4386 24 received receive VBD 42241 4386 25 pay pay NN 42241 4386 26 for for IN 42241 4386 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4386 28 instruction instruction NN 42241 4386 29 , , , 42241 4386 30 the the DT 42241 4386 31 court court NN 42241 4386 32 held hold VBD 42241 4386 33 that that IN 42241 4386 34 this this DT 42241 4386 35 constituted constitute VBD 42241 4386 36 an an DT 42241 4386 37 abandonment abandonment NN 42241 4386 38 of of IN 42241 4386 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4386 40 claim claim NN 42241 4386 41 , , , 42241 4386 42 and and CC 42241 4386 43 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4386 44 was be VBD 42241 4386 45 not not RB 42241 4386 46 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4386 47 to to IN 42241 4386 48 a a DT 42241 4386 49 patent patent NN 42241 4386 50 . . . 42241 4387 1 INFRINGEMENTS.--A infringements.--a LS 42241 4387 2 suit suit NN 42241 4387 3 may may MD 42241 4387 4 be be VB 42241 4387 5 maintained maintain VBN 42241 4387 6 by by IN 42241 4387 7 the the DT 42241 4387 8 owner owner NN 42241 4387 9 of of IN 42241 4387 10 a a DT 42241 4387 11 patent patent NN 42241 4387 12 against against IN 42241 4387 13 one one CD 42241 4387 14 who who WP 42241 4387 15 infringes infringe VBZ 42241 4387 16 , , , 42241 4387 17 and and CC 42241 4387 18 as as IN 42241 4387 19 this this DT 42241 4387 20 is be VBZ 42241 4387 21 a a DT 42241 4387 22 matter matter NN 42241 4387 23 under under IN 42241 4387 24 the the DT 42241 4387 25 United United NNP 42241 4387 26 States States NNP 42241 4387 27 laws law NNS 42241 4387 28 , , , 42241 4387 29 all all DT 42241 4387 30 patent patent NN 42241 4387 31 suits suit NNS 42241 4387 32 are be VBP 42241 4387 33 tried try VBN 42241 4387 34 in in IN 42241 4387 35 the the DT 42241 4387 36 Federal Federal NNP 42241 4387 37 courts court NNS 42241 4387 38 . . . 42241 4388 1 A a DT 42241 4388 2 patent patent NN 42241 4388 3 right right NN 42241 4388 4 is be VBZ 42241 4388 5 personal personal JJ 42241 4388 6 property property NN 42241 4388 7 , , , 42241 4388 8 and and CC 42241 4388 9 upon upon IN 42241 4388 10 the the DT 42241 4388 11 death death NN 42241 4388 12 of of IN 42241 4388 13 the the DT 42241 4388 14 owner owner NN 42241 4388 15 , , , 42241 4388 16 goes go VBZ 42241 4388 17 to to IN 42241 4388 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4388 19 personal personal JJ 42241 4388 20 representative representative NN 42241 4388 21 . . . 42241 4389 1 Patent patent NN 42241 4389 2 rights right NNS 42241 4389 3 , , , 42241 4389 4 like like IN 42241 4389 5 other other JJ 42241 4389 6 personal personal JJ 42241 4389 7 property property NN 42241 4389 8 , , , 42241 4389 9 may may MD 42241 4389 10 be be VB 42241 4389 11 assigned assign VBN 42241 4389 12 and and CC 42241 4389 13 sold sell VBN 42241 4389 14 . . . 42241 4390 1 SALE SALE NNP 42241 4390 2 OF of IN 42241 4390 3 PATENTED PATENTED NNP 42241 4390 4 ARTICLES.--In articles.--in JJ 42241 4390 5 recent recent JJ 42241 4390 6 years year NNS 42241 4390 7 , , , 42241 4390 8 many many JJ 42241 4390 9 cases case NNS 42241 4390 10 have have VBP 42241 4390 11 arisen arise VBN 42241 4390 12 over over IN 42241 4390 13 the the DT 42241 4390 14 question question NN 42241 4390 15 whether whether IN 42241 4390 16 the the DT 42241 4390 17 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 42241 4390 18 of of IN 42241 4390 19 patented patent VBN 42241 4390 20 articles article NNS 42241 4390 21 are be VBP 42241 4390 22 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4390 23 to to TO 42241 4390 24 impose impose VB 42241 4390 25 conditions condition NNS 42241 4390 26 respecting respect VBG 42241 4390 27 the the DT 42241 4390 28 use use NN 42241 4390 29 of of IN 42241 4390 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4390 31 manufactured manufacture VBN 42241 4390 32 articles article NNS 42241 4390 33 by by IN 42241 4390 34 purchasers purchaser NNS 42241 4390 35 . . . 42241 4391 1 Early early JJ 42241 4391 2 cases case NNS 42241 4391 3 seem seem VBP 42241 4391 4 to to TO 42241 4391 5 support support VB 42241 4391 6 the the DT 42241 4391 7 view view NN 42241 4391 8 that that IN 42241 4391 9 , , , 42241 4391 10 as as IN 42241 4391 11 the the DT 42241 4391 12 theory theory NN 42241 4391 13 of of IN 42241 4391 14 a a DT 42241 4391 15 patent patent NN 42241 4391 16 was be VBD 42241 4391 17 that that DT 42241 4391 18 of of IN 42241 4391 19 a a DT 42241 4391 20 monopoly monopoly NN 42241 4391 21 , , , 42241 4391 22 these these DT 42241 4391 23 conditions condition NNS 42241 4391 24 would would MD 42241 4391 25 be be VB 42241 4391 26 upheld uphold VBN 42241 4391 27 even even RB 42241 4391 28 after after IN 42241 4391 29 the the DT 42241 4391 30 patented patented JJ 42241 4391 31 articles article NNS 42241 4391 32 came come VBD 42241 4391 33 into into IN 42241 4391 34 the the DT 42241 4391 35 hands hand NNS 42241 4391 36 of of IN 42241 4391 37 a a DT 42241 4391 38 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 4391 39 . . . 42241 4392 1 Decisions decision NNS 42241 4392 2 of of IN 42241 4392 3 the the DT 42241 4392 4 United United NNP 42241 4392 5 States States NNP 42241 4392 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 4392 7 Court Court NNP 42241 4392 8 , , , 42241 4392 9 however however RB 42241 4392 10 , , , 42241 4392 11 have have VBP 42241 4392 12 tended tend VBN 42241 4392 13 the the DT 42241 4392 14 other other JJ 42241 4392 15 way way NN 42241 4392 16 . . . 42241 4393 1 So so RB 42241 4393 2 , , , 42241 4393 3 attaching attach VBG 42241 4393 4 a a DT 42241 4393 5 notice notice NN 42241 4393 6 to to IN 42241 4393 7 a a DT 42241 4393 8 patented patented JJ 42241 4393 9 article article NN 42241 4393 10 , , , 42241 4393 11 stating state VBG 42241 4393 12 that that IN 42241 4393 13 the the DT 42241 4393 14 article article NN 42241 4393 15 is be VBZ 42241 4393 16 licensed license VBN 42241 4393 17 for for IN 42241 4393 18 sale sale NN 42241 4393 19 and and CC 42241 4393 20 use use NN 42241 4393 21 at at IN 42241 4393 22 a a DT 42241 4393 23 specified specify VBN 42241 4393 24 price price NN 42241 4393 25 , , , 42241 4393 26 and and CC 42241 4393 27 that that IN 42241 4393 28 the the DT 42241 4393 29 purchase purchase NN 42241 4393 30 is be VBZ 42241 4393 31 an an DT 42241 4393 32 acceptance acceptance NN 42241 4393 33 of of IN 42241 4393 34 these these DT 42241 4393 35 conditions condition NNS 42241 4393 36 , , , 42241 4393 37 and and CC 42241 4393 38 that that IN 42241 4393 39 in in IN 42241 4393 40 the the DT 42241 4393 41 case case NN 42241 4393 42 of of IN 42241 4393 43 a a DT 42241 4393 44 violation violation NN 42241 4393 45 of of IN 42241 4393 46 this this DT 42241 4393 47 restriction restriction NN 42241 4393 48 , , , 42241 4393 49 all all DT 42241 4393 50 rights right NNS 42241 4393 51 revert revert NN 42241 4393 52 back back RB 42241 4393 53 to to IN 42241 4393 54 the the DT 42241 4393 55 patentee patentee NN 42241 4393 56 , , , 42241 4393 57 can can MD 42241 4393 58 not not RB 42241 4393 59 convert convert VB 42241 4393 60 an an DT 42241 4393 61 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 4393 62 apparently apparently RB 42241 4393 63 unqualified unqualified JJ 42241 4393 64 sale sale NN 42241 4393 65 into into IN 42241 4393 66 a a DT 42241 4393 67 mere mere JJ 42241 4393 68 license license NN 42241 4393 69 to to TO 42241 4393 70 use use VB 42241 4393 71 the the DT 42241 4393 72 invention invention NN 42241 4393 73 . . . 42241 4394 1 In in IN 42241 4394 2 Bauer Bauer NNP 42241 4394 3 v. v. IN 42241 4394 4 O'Donnell O'Donnell NNP 42241 4394 5 , , , 42241 4394 6 229 229 CD 42241 4394 7 U. U. NNP 42241 4394 8 S. S. NNP 42241 4394 9 1 1 CD 42241 4394 10 , , , 42241 4394 11 the the DT 42241 4394 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 4394 13 Court Court NNP 42241 4394 14 said say VBD 42241 4394 15 : : : 42241 4394 16 " " `` 42241 4394 17 The the DT 42241 4394 18 right right NN 42241 4394 19 to to TO 42241 4394 20 vend vend VB 42241 4394 21 conferred confer VBN 42241 4394 22 by by IN 42241 4394 23 the the DT 42241 4394 24 patent patent NN 42241 4394 25 law law NN 42241 4394 26 has have VBZ 42241 4394 27 been be VBN 42241 4394 28 exercised exercise VBN 42241 4394 29 , , , 42241 4394 30 and and CC 42241 4394 31 the the DT 42241 4394 32 added add VBN 42241 4394 33 restriction restriction NN 42241 4394 34 is be VBZ 42241 4394 35 beyond beyond IN 42241 4394 36 the the DT 42241 4394 37 protection protection NN 42241 4394 38 and and CC 42241 4394 39 purpose purpose NN 42241 4394 40 of of IN 42241 4394 41 the the DT 42241 4394 42 act act NN 42241 4394 43 . . . 42241 4395 1 This this DT 42241 4395 2 being be VBG 42241 4395 3 so so RB 42241 4395 4 , , , 42241 4395 5 the the DT 42241 4395 6 case case NN 42241 4395 7 is be VBZ 42241 4395 8 brought bring VBN 42241 4395 9 within within IN 42241 4395 10 that that DT 42241 4395 11 line line NN 42241 4395 12 of of IN 42241 4395 13 cases case NNS 42241 4395 14 in in IN 42241 4395 15 which which WDT 42241 4395 16 this this DT 42241 4395 17 court court NN 42241 4395 18 , , , 42241 4395 19 from from IN 42241 4395 20 the the DT 42241 4395 21 beginning beginning NN 42241 4395 22 , , , 42241 4395 23 has have VBZ 42241 4395 24 held hold VBN 42241 4395 25 that that IN 42241 4395 26 a a DT 42241 4395 27 patentee patentee NN 42241 4395 28 , , , 42241 4395 29 who who WP 42241 4395 30 has have VBZ 42241 4395 31 parted part VBN 42241 4395 32 with with IN 42241 4395 33 a a DT 42241 4395 34 patented patent VBN 42241 4395 35 machine machine NN 42241 4395 36 , , , 42241 4395 37 by by IN 42241 4395 38 passing pass VBG 42241 4395 39 title title NN 42241 4395 40 to to IN 42241 4395 41 a a DT 42241 4395 42 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 4395 43 , , , 42241 4395 44 has have VBZ 42241 4395 45 placed place VBN 42241 4395 46 the the DT 42241 4395 47 article article NN 42241 4395 48 beyond beyond IN 42241 4395 49 the the DT 42241 4395 50 limits limit NNS 42241 4395 51 of of IN 42241 4395 52 the the DT 42241 4395 53 monopoly monopoly NN 42241 4395 54 secured secure VBN 42241 4395 55 by by IN 42241 4395 56 the the DT 42241 4395 57 patent patent NN 42241 4395 58 act act NN 42241 4395 59 . . . 42241 4395 60 " " '' 42241 4396 1 COPYRIGHTS.--A COPYRIGHTS.--A : 42241 4396 2 copyright copyright NN 42241 4396 3 is be VBZ 42241 4396 4 the the DT 42241 4396 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 4396 6 privilege privilege NN 42241 4396 7 of of IN 42241 4396 8 printing printing NN 42241 4396 9 , , , 42241 4396 10 or or CC 42241 4396 11 otherwise otherwise RB 42241 4396 12 multiplying multiply VBG 42241 4396 13 , , , 42241 4396 14 publishing publishing NN 42241 4396 15 and and CC 42241 4396 16 selling sell VBG 42241 4396 17 copies copy NNS 42241 4396 18 of of IN 42241 4396 19 literary literary JJ 42241 4396 20 or or CC 42241 4396 21 artistic artistic JJ 42241 4396 22 productions production NNS 42241 4396 23 . . . 42241 4397 1 The the DT 42241 4397 2 nature nature NN 42241 4397 3 of of IN 42241 4397 4 a a DT 42241 4397 5 copyright copyright NN 42241 4397 6 is be VBZ 42241 4397 7 thus thus RB 42241 4397 8 defined define VBN 42241 4397 9 by by IN 42241 4397 10 the the DT 42241 4397 11 United United NNP 42241 4397 12 States States NNP 42241 4397 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 4397 14 Court Court NNP 42241 4397 15 , , , 42241 4397 16 in in IN 42241 4397 17 the the DT 42241 4397 18 case case NN 42241 4397 19 of of IN 42241 4397 20 Caliga Caliga NNP 42241 4397 21 v. v. CC 42241 4397 22 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 42241 4397 23 Co. Co. NNP 42241 4397 24 , , , 42241 4397 25 215 215 CD 42241 4397 26 U. U. NNP 42241 4397 27 S. S. NNP 42241 4397 28 158 158 CD 42241 4397 29 : : : 42241 4397 30 " " `` 42241 4397 31 Statutory statutory JJ 42241 4397 32 copyright copyright NN 42241 4397 33 is be VBZ 42241 4397 34 not not RB 42241 4397 35 to to TO 42241 4397 36 be be VB 42241 4397 37 confounded confound VBN 42241 4397 38 with with IN 42241 4397 39 the the DT 42241 4397 40 common common JJ 42241 4397 41 law law NN 42241 4397 42 right right RB 42241 4397 43 . . . 42241 4398 1 At at IN 42241 4398 2 common common JJ 42241 4398 3 law law NN 42241 4398 4 , , , 42241 4398 5 the the DT 42241 4398 6 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 4398 7 right right NN 42241 4398 8 to to TO 42241 4398 9 copy copy VB 42241 4398 10 existed exist VBD 42241 4398 11 in in IN 42241 4398 12 the the DT 42241 4398 13 author author NN 42241 4398 14 until until IN 42241 4398 15 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4398 16 permitted permit VBD 42241 4398 17 a a DT 42241 4398 18 general general JJ 42241 4398 19 publication publication NN 42241 4398 20 . . . 42241 4399 1 Thus thus RB 42241 4399 2 , , , 42241 4399 3 when when WRB 42241 4399 4 a a DT 42241 4399 5 book book NN 42241 4399 6 was be VBD 42241 4399 7 published publish VBN 42241 4399 8 in in IN 42241 4399 9 print print NN 42241 4399 10 , , , 42241 4399 11 the the DT 42241 4399 12 owner owner NN 42241 4399 13 's 's POS 42241 4399 14 common common JJ 42241 4399 15 law law NN 42241 4399 16 right right NN 42241 4399 17 was be VBD 42241 4399 18 lost lose VBN 42241 4399 19 . . . 42241 4400 1 At at IN 42241 4400 2 common common JJ 42241 4400 3 law law NN 42241 4400 4 , , , 42241 4400 5 an an DT 42241 4400 6 author author NN 42241 4400 7 had have VBD 42241 4400 8 a a DT 42241 4400 9 property property NN 42241 4400 10 in in IN 42241 4400 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4400 12 manuscript manuscript NN 42241 4400 13 , , , 42241 4400 14 and and CC 42241 4400 15 might may MD 42241 4400 16 have have VB 42241 4400 17 an an DT 42241 4400 18 action action NN 42241 4400 19 against against IN 42241 4400 20 any any DT 42241 4400 21 one one NN 42241 4400 22 who who WP 42241 4400 23 undertook undertake VBD 42241 4400 24 to to TO 42241 4400 25 publish publish VB 42241 4400 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4400 27 without without IN 42241 4400 28 authority authority NN 42241 4400 29 . . . 42241 4401 1 The the DT 42241 4401 2 statute statute NN 42241 4401 3 created create VBD 42241 4401 4 a a DT 42241 4401 5 new new JJ 42241 4401 6 property property NN 42241 4401 7 right right NN 42241 4401 8 , , , 42241 4401 9 giving give VBG 42241 4401 10 to to IN 42241 4401 11 the the DT 42241 4401 12 author author NN 42241 4401 13 , , , 42241 4401 14 after after IN 42241 4401 15 publication publication NN 42241 4401 16 , , , 42241 4401 17 the the DT 42241 4401 18 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 4401 19 right right NN 42241 4401 20 to to TO 42241 4401 21 multiply multiply VB 42241 4401 22 copies copy NNS 42241 4401 23 for for IN 42241 4401 24 a a DT 42241 4401 25 limited limited JJ 42241 4401 26 period period NN 42241 4401 27 . . . 42241 4402 1 This this DT 42241 4402 2 statutory statutory JJ 42241 4402 3 right right NN 42241 4402 4 is be VBZ 42241 4402 5 obtained obtain VBN 42241 4402 6 in in IN 42241 4402 7 a a DT 42241 4402 8 certain certain JJ 42241 4402 9 way way NN 42241 4402 10 , , , 42241 4402 11 and and CC 42241 4402 12 by by IN 42241 4402 13 the the DT 42241 4402 14 performance performance NN 42241 4402 15 of of IN 42241 4402 16 certain certain JJ 42241 4402 17 acts act NNS 42241 4402 18 which which WDT 42241 4402 19 the the DT 42241 4402 20 statute statute NN 42241 4402 21 points point VBZ 42241 4402 22 out out RP 42241 4402 23 . . . 42241 4403 1 That that RB 42241 4403 2 is is RB 42241 4403 3 , , , 42241 4403 4 the the DT 42241 4403 5 author author NN 42241 4403 6 having have VBG 42241 4403 7 complied comply VBN 42241 4403 8 with with IN 42241 4403 9 the the DT 42241 4403 10 statute statute NN 42241 4403 11 , , , 42241 4403 12 and and CC 42241 4403 13 given give VBN 42241 4403 14 up up RP 42241 4403 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4403 16 common common JJ 42241 4403 17 law law NN 42241 4403 18 right right RB 42241 4403 19 of of IN 42241 4403 20 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 4403 21 duplication duplication NN 42241 4403 22 , , , 42241 4403 23 prior prior RB 42241 4403 24 to to IN 42241 4403 25 general general JJ 42241 4403 26 publication publication NN 42241 4403 27 , , , 42241 4403 28 obtained obtain VBN 42241 4403 29 by by IN 42241 4403 30 the the DT 42241 4403 31 method method NN 42241 4403 32 pointed point VBD 42241 4403 33 out out RP 42241 4403 34 in in IN 42241 4403 35 the the DT 42241 4403 36 statute statute NN 42241 4403 37 an an DT 42241 4403 38 exclusive exclusive JJ 42241 4403 39 right right NN 42241 4403 40 to to TO 42241 4403 41 multiply multiply VB 42241 4403 42 copies copy NNS 42241 4403 43 and and CC 42241 4403 44 publish publish VB 42241 4403 45 the the DT 42241 4403 46 same same JJ 42241 4403 47 for for IN 42241 4403 48 the the DT 42241 4403 49 term term NN 42241 4403 50 of of IN 42241 4403 51 years year NNS 42241 4403 52 named name VBN 42241 4403 53 in in IN 42241 4403 54 the the DT 42241 4403 55 statute statute NN 42241 4403 56 . . . 42241 4404 1 Congress Congress NNP 42241 4404 2 did do VBD 42241 4404 3 not not RB 42241 4404 4 sanction sanction VB 42241 4404 5 an an DT 42241 4404 6 existing exist VBG 42241 4404 7 right right NN 42241 4404 8 ; ; : 42241 4404 9 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4404 10 created create VBD 42241 4404 11 a a DT 42241 4404 12 new new JJ 42241 4404 13 one one NN 42241 4404 14 . . . 42241 4404 15 " " '' 42241 4405 1 PROPERTY property NN 42241 4405 2 RIGHT right RB 42241 4405 3 IN in IN 42241 4405 4 IDEAS.--The ideas.--the DT 42241 4405 5 doctrine doctrine NN 42241 4405 6 that that IN 42241 4405 7 a a DT 42241 4405 8 person person NN 42241 4405 9 has have VBZ 42241 4405 10 a a DT 42241 4405 11 property property NN 42241 4405 12 right right NN 42241 4405 13 in in IN 42241 4405 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4405 15 ideas idea NNS 42241 4405 16 has have VBZ 42241 4405 17 never never RB 42241 4405 18 been be VBN 42241 4405 19 recognized recognize VBN 42241 4405 20 , , , 42241 4405 21 either either CC 42241 4405 22 by by IN 42241 4405 23 common common JJ 42241 4405 24 law law NN 42241 4405 25 or or CC 42241 4405 26 by by IN 42241 4405 27 statute statute NN 42241 4405 28 . . . 42241 4406 1 To to TO 42241 4406 2 illustrate illustrate VB 42241 4406 3 : : : 42241 4406 4 If if IN 42241 4406 5 A A NNP 42241 4406 6 , , , 42241 4406 7 in in IN 42241 4406 8 the the DT 42241 4406 9 course course NN 42241 4406 10 of of IN 42241 4406 11 a a DT 42241 4406 12 conversation conversation NN 42241 4406 13 with with IN 42241 4406 14 B b NN 42241 4406 15 , , , 42241 4406 16 gives give VBZ 42241 4406 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4406 18 idea idea NN 42241 4406 19 of of IN 42241 4406 20 what what WP 42241 4406 21 would would MD 42241 4406 22 be be VB 42241 4406 23 a a DT 42241 4406 24 brilliant brilliant JJ 42241 4406 25 thought thought NN 42241 4406 26 to to TO 42241 4406 27 work work VB 42241 4406 28 up up RP 42241 4406 29 into into IN 42241 4406 30 a a DT 42241 4406 31 detective detective JJ 42241 4406 32 story story NN 42241 4406 33 , , , 42241 4406 34 and and CC 42241 4406 35 B b NN 42241 4406 36 , , , 42241 4406 37 possessing possess VBG 42241 4406 38 some some DT 42241 4406 39 literary literary JJ 42241 4406 40 ability ability NN 42241 4406 41 , , , 42241 4406 42 takes take VBZ 42241 4406 43 the the DT 42241 4406 44 idea idea NN 42241 4406 45 and and CC 42241 4406 46 writes write VBZ 42241 4406 47 a a DT 42241 4406 48 successful successful JJ 42241 4406 49 detective detective NN 42241 4406 50 story story NN 42241 4406 51 , , , 42241 4406 52 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4406 53 is be VBZ 42241 4406 54 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4406 55 to to IN 42241 4406 56 the the DT 42241 4406 57 profits profit NNS 42241 4406 58 secured secure VBN 42241 4406 59 from from IN 42241 4406 60 the the DT 42241 4406 61 sale sale NN 42241 4406 62 of of IN 42241 4406 63 the the DT 42241 4406 64 book book NN 42241 4406 65 , , , 42241 4406 66 and and CC 42241 4406 67 there there EX 42241 4406 68 is be VBZ 42241 4406 69 nothing nothing NN 42241 4406 70 that that IN 42241 4406 71 A A NNP 42241 4406 72 can can MD 42241 4406 73 do do VB 42241 4406 74 about about IN 42241 4406 75 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4406 76 . . . 42241 4407 1 The the DT 42241 4407 2 idea idea NN 42241 4407 3 which which WDT 42241 4407 4 A a DT 42241 4407 5 handed hand VBN 42241 4407 6 to to IN 42241 4407 7 B b NN 42241 4407 8 has have VBZ 42241 4407 9 been be VBN 42241 4407 10 put put VBN 42241 4407 11 by by IN 42241 4407 12 B b NN 42241 4407 13 into into IN 42241 4407 14 such such JJ 42241 4407 15 form form NN 42241 4407 16 that that WDT 42241 4407 17 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4407 18 is be VBZ 42241 4407 19 practicable practicable JJ 42241 4407 20 to to TO 42241 4407 21 allow allow VB 42241 4407 22 B b NN 42241 4407 23 to to TO 42241 4407 24 copyright copyright VB 42241 4407 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4407 26 , , , 42241 4407 27 and and CC 42241 4407 28 protect protect VB 42241 4407 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4407 30 property property NN 42241 4407 31 right right RB 42241 4407 32 in in IN 42241 4407 33 the the DT 42241 4407 34 story story NN 42241 4407 35 . . . 42241 4408 1 There there EX 42241 4408 2 is be VBZ 42241 4408 3 no no DT 42241 4408 4 practical practical JJ 42241 4408 5 way way NN 42241 4408 6 to to TO 42241 4408 7 protect protect VB 42241 4408 8 a a DT 42241 4408 9 mere mere JJ 42241 4408 10 idea idea NN 42241 4408 11 . . . 42241 4409 1 EFFECT effect NN 42241 4409 2 OF of IN 42241 4409 3 COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT NNP 42241 4409 4 STATUTES.--One STATUTES.--One NNS 42241 4409 5 must must MD 42241 4409 6 bear bear VB 42241 4409 7 in in IN 42241 4409 8 mind mind NN 42241 4409 9 the the DT 42241 4409 10 effect effect NN 42241 4409 11 of of IN 42241 4409 12 copyright copyright NN 42241 4409 13 statutes statute NNS 42241 4409 14 on on IN 42241 4409 15 common common JJ 42241 4409 16 law law NN 42241 4409 17 rights right NNS 42241 4409 18 . . . 42241 4410 1 At at IN 42241 4410 2 common common JJ 42241 4410 3 law law NN 42241 4410 4 , , , 42241 4410 5 an an DT 42241 4410 6 author author NN 42241 4410 7 has have VBZ 42241 4410 8 a a DT 42241 4410 9 property property NN 42241 4410 10 in in IN 42241 4410 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4410 12 manuscript manuscript NN 42241 4410 13 , , , 42241 4410 14 and and CC 42241 4410 15 may may MD 42241 4410 16 obtain obtain VB 42241 4410 17 redress redress NN 42241 4410 18 for for IN 42241 4410 19 any any DT 42241 4410 20 attempt attempt NN 42241 4410 21 to to TO 42241 4410 22 deprive deprive VB 42241 4410 23 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4410 24 of of IN 42241 4410 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4410 26 , , , 42241 4410 27 and and CC 42241 4410 28 the the DT 42241 4410 29 copyright copyright NN 42241 4410 30 act act NN 42241 4410 31 provides provide VBZ 42241 4410 32 that that IN 42241 4410 33 nothing nothing NN 42241 4410 34 in in IN 42241 4410 35 the the DT 42241 4410 36 act act NN 42241 4410 37 shall shall MD 42241 4410 38 limit limit VB 42241 4410 39 the the DT 42241 4410 40 right right NN 42241 4410 41 of of IN 42241 4410 42 the the DT 42241 4410 43 author author NN 42241 4410 44 , , , 42241 4410 45 at at IN 42241 4410 46 common common JJ 42241 4410 47 law law NN 42241 4410 48 , , , 42241 4410 49 or or CC 42241 4410 50 in in IN 42241 4410 51 equity equity NN 42241 4410 52 , , , 42241 4410 53 to to TO 42241 4410 54 prevent prevent VB 42241 4410 55 the the DT 42241 4410 56 copying copying NN 42241 4410 57 , , , 42241 4410 58 publication publication NN 42241 4410 59 or or CC 42241 4410 60 use use NN 42241 4410 61 of of IN 42241 4410 62 an an DT 42241 4410 63 unpublished unpublished JJ 42241 4410 64 work work NN 42241 4410 65 , , , 42241 4410 66 without without IN 42241 4410 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4410 68 consent consent NN 42241 4410 69 and and CC 42241 4410 70 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4410 71 gives give VBZ 42241 4410 72 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4410 73 the the DT 42241 4410 74 right right NN 42241 4410 75 to to IN 42241 4410 76 damages damage NNS 42241 4410 77 should should MD 42241 4410 78 this this DT 42241 4410 79 be be VB 42241 4410 80 done do VBN 42241 4410 81 . . . 42241 4411 1 At at IN 42241 4411 2 common common JJ 42241 4411 3 law law NN 42241 4411 4 , , , 42241 4411 5 the the DT 42241 4411 6 author author NN 42241 4411 7 of of IN 42241 4411 8 any any DT 42241 4411 9 literary literary JJ 42241 4411 10 composition composition NN 42241 4411 11 had have VBD 42241 4411 12 an an DT 42241 4411 13 absolute absolute JJ 42241 4411 14 property property NN 42241 4411 15 right right NN 42241 4411 16 in in IN 42241 4411 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4411 18 production production NN 42241 4411 19 , , , 42241 4411 20 and and CC 42241 4411 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4411 22 could could MD 42241 4411 23 not not RB 42241 4411 24 be be VB 42241 4411 25 deprived deprive VBN 42241 4411 26 of of IN 42241 4411 27 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4411 28 so so RB 42241 4411 29 long long RB 42241 4411 30 as as IN 42241 4411 31 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4411 32 remained remain VBD 42241 4411 33 unpublished unpublished JJ 42241 4411 34 . . . 42241 4412 1 Interesting interesting JJ 42241 4412 2 questions question NNS 42241 4412 3 have have VBP 42241 4412 4 arisen arise VBN 42241 4412 5 in in IN 42241 4412 6 regard regard NN 42241 4412 7 to to IN 42241 4412 8 the the DT 42241 4412 9 nature nature NN 42241 4412 10 of of IN 42241 4412 11 the the DT 42241 4412 12 property property NN 42241 4412 13 rights right NNS 42241 4412 14 in in IN 42241 4412 15 letters letter NNS 42241 4412 16 . . . 42241 4413 1 The the DT 42241 4413 2 question question NN 42241 4413 3 as as IN 42241 4413 4 to to IN 42241 4413 5 the the DT 42241 4413 6 rights right NNS 42241 4413 7 of of IN 42241 4413 8 the the DT 42241 4413 9 sender sender NN 42241 4413 10 and and CC 42241 4413 11 the the DT 42241 4413 12 recipient recipient NN 42241 4413 13 are be VBP 42241 4413 14 frequently frequently RB 42241 4413 15 troublesome troublesome JJ 42241 4413 16 . . . 42241 4414 1 The the DT 42241 4414 2 rights right NNS 42241 4414 3 of of IN 42241 4414 4 the the DT 42241 4414 5 writer writer NN 42241 4414 6 consist consist VBP 42241 4414 7 in in IN 42241 4414 8 the the DT 42241 4414 9 power power NN 42241 4414 10 to to TO 42241 4414 11 make make VB 42241 4414 12 or or CC 42241 4414 13 restrain restrain VB 42241 4414 14 a a DT 42241 4414 15 publication publication NN 42241 4414 16 by by IN 42241 4414 17 the the DT 42241 4414 18 recipient recipient NN 42241 4414 19 , , , 42241 4414 20 but but CC 42241 4414 21 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4414 22 can can MD 42241 4414 23 not not RB 42241 4414 24 prevent prevent VB 42241 4414 25 a a DT 42241 4414 26 transfer transfer NN 42241 4414 27 . . . 42241 4415 1 The the DT 42241 4415 2 rights right NNS 42241 4415 3 of of IN 42241 4415 4 the the DT 42241 4415 5 recipient recipient NN 42241 4415 6 are be VBP 42241 4415 7 those those DT 42241 4415 8 of of IN 42241 4415 9 unqualified unqualified JJ 42241 4415 10 title title NN 42241 4415 11 in in IN 42241 4415 12 the the DT 42241 4415 13 material material NN 42241 4415 14 on on IN 42241 4415 15 which which WDT 42241 4415 16 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4415 17 are be VBP 42241 4415 18 written write VBN 42241 4415 19 . . . 42241 4416 1 He -PRON- PRP 42241 4416 2 has have VBZ 42241 4416 3 the the DT 42241 4416 4 right right NN 42241 4416 5 to to TO 42241 4416 6 keep keep VB 42241 4416 7 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4416 8 , , , 42241 4416 9 to to TO 42241 4416 10 read read VB 42241 4416 11 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4416 12 , , , 42241 4416 13 and and CC 42241 4416 14 show show VB 42241 4416 15 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4416 16 to to IN 42241 4416 17 a a DT 42241 4416 18 limited limited JJ 42241 4416 19 circle circle NN 42241 4416 20 of of IN 42241 4416 21 friends friend NNS 42241 4416 22 , , , 42241 4416 23 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 4416 24 in in IN 42241 4416 25 the the DT 42241 4416 26 same same JJ 42241 4416 27 way way NN 42241 4416 28 as as IN 42241 4416 29 a a DT 42241 4416 30 family family NN 42241 4416 31 picture picture NN 42241 4416 32 album album NN 42241 4416 33 might may MD 42241 4416 34 be be VB 42241 4416 35 used use VBN 42241 4416 36 . . . 42241 4417 1 PROPERTY property NN 42241 4417 2 RIGHT right RB 42241 4417 3 IN in IN 42241 4417 4 INFORMATION information NN 42241 4417 5 OR or CC 42241 4417 6 NEWS.--Another news.--another DT 42241 4417 7 interesting interesting JJ 42241 4417 8 question question NN 42241 4417 9 is be VBZ 42241 4417 10 as as IN 42241 4417 11 to to IN 42241 4417 12 whether whether IN 42241 4417 13 there there EX 42241 4417 14 can can MD 42241 4417 15 be be VB 42241 4417 16 any any DT 42241 4417 17 property property NN 42241 4417 18 right right RB 42241 4417 19 in in IN 42241 4417 20 information information NN 42241 4417 21 or or CC 42241 4417 22 news news NN 42241 4417 23 which which WDT 42241 4417 24 has have VBZ 42241 4417 25 been be VBN 42241 4417 26 collected collect VBN 42241 4417 27 at at IN 42241 4417 28 great great JJ 42241 4417 29 expense expense NN 42241 4417 30 by by IN 42241 4417 31 the the DT 42241 4417 32 Associated Associated NNP 42241 4417 33 Press Press NNP 42241 4417 34 or or CC 42241 4417 35 some some DT 42241 4417 36 similar similar JJ 42241 4417 37 organization organization NN 42241 4417 38 . . . 42241 4418 1 The the DT 42241 4418 2 most most RBS 42241 4418 3 important important JJ 42241 4418 4 case case NN 42241 4418 5 on on IN 42241 4418 6 this this DT 42241 4418 7 question question NN 42241 4418 8 is be VBZ 42241 4418 9 that that DT 42241 4418 10 of of IN 42241 4418 11 the the DT 42241 4418 12 International International NNP 42241 4418 13 News News NNP 42241 4418 14 Co. Co. NNP 42241 4418 15 v. v. IN 42241 4418 16 the the DT 42241 4418 17 Associated Associated NNP 42241 4418 18 Press Press NNP 42241 4418 19 , , , 42241 4418 20 248 248 CD 42241 4418 21 U. U. NNP 42241 4418 22 S. S. NNP 42241 4418 23 215 215 CD 42241 4418 24 . . . 42241 4419 1 The the DT 42241 4419 2 Associated Associated NNP 42241 4419 3 Press Press NNP 42241 4419 4 , , , 42241 4419 5 organized organize VBN 42241 4419 6 in in IN 42241 4419 7 New New NNP 42241 4419 8 York York NNP 42241 4419 9 , , , 42241 4419 10 is be VBZ 42241 4419 11 a a DT 42241 4419 12 corporation corporation NN 42241 4419 13 created create VBN 42241 4419 14 for for IN 42241 4419 15 the the DT 42241 4419 16 purpose purpose NN 42241 4419 17 of of IN 42241 4419 18 collecting collect VBG 42241 4419 19 news news NN 42241 4419 20 and and CC 42241 4419 21 distributing distribute VBG 42241 4419 22 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4419 23 to to IN 42241 4419 24 about about IN 42241 4419 25 950 950 CD 42241 4419 26 newspapers newspaper NNS 42241 4419 27 at at IN 42241 4419 28 an an DT 42241 4419 29 annual annual JJ 42241 4419 30 expense expense NN 42241 4419 31 of of IN 42241 4419 32 about about IN 42241 4419 33 $ $ $ 42241 4419 34 3,500,000 3,500,000 CD 42241 4419 35 . . . 42241 4420 1 The the DT 42241 4420 2 International International NNP 42241 4420 3 News News NNP 42241 4420 4 Service Service NNP 42241 4420 5 was be VBD 42241 4420 6 a a DT 42241 4420 7 corporation corporation NN 42241 4420 8 organized organize VBN 42241 4420 9 in in IN 42241 4420 10 New New NNP 42241 4420 11 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 4420 12 to to TO 42241 4420 13 collect collect VB 42241 4420 14 and and CC 42241 4420 15 sell sell VB 42241 4420 16 news news NN 42241 4420 17 to to IN 42241 4420 18 a a DT 42241 4420 19 chain chain NN 42241 4420 20 of of IN 42241 4420 21 newspapers newspaper NNS 42241 4420 22 . . . 42241 4421 1 The the DT 42241 4421 2 complaint complaint NN 42241 4421 3 was be VBD 42241 4421 4 made make VBN 42241 4421 5 by by IN 42241 4421 6 the the DT 42241 4421 7 Associated Associated NNP 42241 4421 8 Press Press NNP 42241 4421 9 that that IN 42241 4421 10 the the DT 42241 4421 11 International International NNP 42241 4421 12 News News NNP 42241 4421 13 Service Service NNP 42241 4421 14 was be VBD 42241 4421 15 engaged engage VBN 42241 4421 16 in in IN 42241 4421 17 pirating pirate VBG 42241 4421 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4421 19 news news NN 42241 4421 20 in in IN 42241 4421 21 three three CD 42241 4421 22 ways way NNS 42241 4421 23 : : : 42241 4421 24 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4421 25 1 1 LS 42241 4421 26 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4421 27 By by IN 42241 4421 28 bribing bribe VBG 42241 4421 29 employees employee NNS 42241 4421 30 of of IN 42241 4421 31 newspapers newspaper NNS 42241 4421 32 , , , 42241 4421 33 published publish VBN 42241 4421 34 by by IN 42241 4421 35 complainant complainant NNP 42241 4421 36 's 's POS 42241 4421 37 members member NNS 42241 4421 38 , , , 42241 4421 39 to to TO 42241 4421 40 furnish furnish VB 42241 4421 41 Associated Associated NNP 42241 4421 42 Press Press NNP 42241 4421 43 news news NN 42241 4421 44 to to IN 42241 4421 45 defendant defendant NN 42241 4421 46 , , , 42241 4421 47 before before IN 42241 4421 48 publication publication NN 42241 4421 49 , , , 42241 4421 50 for for IN 42241 4421 51 transmission transmission NN 42241 4421 52 by by IN 42241 4421 53 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 4421 54 and and CC 42241 4421 55 telephone telephone NN 42241 4421 56 to to IN 42241 4421 57 defendant defendant NNP 42241 4421 58 's 's POS 42241 4421 59 clients client NNS 42241 4421 60 , , , 42241 4421 61 for for IN 42241 4421 62 publication publication NN 42241 4421 63 by by IN 42241 4421 64 them -PRON- PRP 42241 4421 65 ; ; : 42241 4421 66 second second LS 42241 4421 67 , , , 42241 4421 68 by by IN 42241 4421 69 inducing induce VBG 42241 4421 70 Associated Associated NNP 42241 4421 71 Press Press NNP 42241 4421 72 members member NNS 42241 4421 73 to to TO 42241 4421 74 violate violate VB 42241 4421 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4421 76 by by NN 42241 4421 77 - - HYPH 42241 4421 78 laws law NNS 42241 4421 79 and and CC 42241 4421 80 permit permit NN 42241 4421 81 defendant defendant NN 42241 4421 82 to to TO 42241 4421 83 obtain obtain VB 42241 4421 84 news news NN 42241 4421 85 before before IN 42241 4421 86 publication publication NN 42241 4421 87 ; ; : 42241 4421 88 and and CC 42241 4421 89 , , , 42241 4421 90 third third JJ 42241 4421 91 , , , 42241 4421 92 copying copy VBG 42241 4421 93 news news NN 42241 4421 94 from from IN 42241 4421 95 early early JJ 42241 4421 96 editions edition NNS 42241 4421 97 of of IN 42241 4421 98 complainant complainant NN 42241 4421 99 's 's POS 42241 4421 100 newspapers newspaper NNS 42241 4421 101 , , , 42241 4421 102 and and CC 42241 4421 103 selling sell VBG 42241 4421 104 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4421 105 , , , 42241 4421 106 either either CC 42241 4421 107 bodily bodily RB 42241 4421 108 or or CC 42241 4421 109 after after IN 42241 4421 110 rewriting rewrite VBG 42241 4421 111 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4421 112 , , , 42241 4421 113 to to IN 42241 4421 114 defendant defendant NNP 42241 4421 115 's 's POS 42241 4421 116 customers customer NNS 42241 4421 117 . . . 42241 4422 1 The the DT 42241 4422 2 court court NN 42241 4422 3 held hold VBD 42241 4422 4 that that IN 42241 4422 5 news news NN 42241 4422 6 should should MD 42241 4422 7 be be VB 42241 4422 8 regarded regard VBN 42241 4422 9 as as IN 42241 4422 10 quasi quasi JJ 42241 4422 11 - - JJ 42241 4422 12 property property JJ 42241 4422 13 , , , 42241 4422 14 and and CC 42241 4422 15 that that IN 42241 4422 16 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4422 17 was be VBD 42241 4422 18 unfair unfair JJ 42241 4422 19 competition competition NN 42241 4422 20 in in IN 42241 4422 21 business business NN 42241 4422 22 for for IN 42241 4422 23 the the DT 42241 4422 24 International International NNP 42241 4422 25 News News NNP 42241 4422 26 Service Service NNP 42241 4422 27 to to TO 42241 4422 28 take take VB 42241 4422 29 from from IN 42241 4422 30 newspapers newspaper NNS 42241 4422 31 , , , 42241 4422 32 which which WDT 42241 4422 33 are be VBP 42241 4422 34 members member NNS 42241 4422 35 of of IN 42241 4422 36 the the DT 42241 4422 37 Associated Associated NNP 42241 4422 38 Press Press NNP 42241 4422 39 , , , 42241 4422 40 news news NN 42241 4422 41 furnished furnish VBN 42241 4422 42 by by IN 42241 4422 43 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4422 44 , , , 42241 4422 45 and and CC 42241 4422 46 refused refuse VBD 42241 4422 47 to to TO 42241 4422 48 modify modify VB 42241 4422 49 the the DT 42241 4422 50 injunction injunction NN 42241 4422 51 issued issue VBN 42241 4422 52 by by IN 42241 4422 53 the the DT 42241 4422 54 District District NNP 42241 4422 55 Court Court NNP 42241 4422 56 restraining restrain VBG 42241 4422 57 any any DT 42241 4422 58 taking taking NN 42241 4422 59 or or CC 42241 4422 60 using using NN 42241 4422 61 of of IN 42241 4422 62 the the DT 42241 4422 63 Associated Associated NNP 42241 4422 64 Press Press NNP 42241 4422 65 news news NN 42241 4422 66 , , , 42241 4422 67 either either CC 42241 4422 68 bodily bodily RB 42241 4422 69 or or CC 42241 4422 70 in in IN 42241 4422 71 substance substance NN 42241 4422 72 , , , 42241 4422 73 from from IN 42241 4422 74 bulletins bulletin NNS 42241 4422 75 issued issue VBN 42241 4422 76 by by IN 42241 4422 77 the the DT 42241 4422 78 Associated Associated NNP 42241 4422 79 Press Press NNP 42241 4422 80 , , , 42241 4422 81 or or CC 42241 4422 82 any any DT 42241 4422 83 of of IN 42241 4422 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4422 85 members member NNS 42241 4422 86 , , , 42241 4422 87 or or CC 42241 4422 88 from from IN 42241 4422 89 editions edition NNS 42241 4422 90 of of IN 42241 4422 91 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4422 92 newspapers newspaper NNS 42241 4422 93 , , , 42241 4422 94 until until IN 42241 4422 95 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4422 96 commercial commercial JJ 42241 4422 97 value value NN 42241 4422 98 to to IN 42241 4422 99 the the DT 42241 4422 100 complainant complainant NN 42241 4422 101 and and CC 42241 4422 102 all all DT 42241 4422 103 of of IN 42241 4422 104 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4422 105 members member NNS 42241 4422 106 had have VBD 42241 4422 107 passed pass VBN 42241 4422 108 away away RB 42241 4422 109 . . . 42241 4423 1 APPLICATION application NN 42241 4423 2 FOR for IN 42241 4423 3 COPYRIGHT.--The COPYRIGHT.--The . 42241 4423 4 formality formality NN 42241 4423 5 of of IN 42241 4423 6 securing secure VBG 42241 4423 7 a a DT 42241 4423 8 copyright copyright NN 42241 4423 9 is be VBZ 42241 4423 10 comparatively comparatively RB 42241 4423 11 simple simple JJ 42241 4423 12 . . . 42241 4424 1 The the DT 42241 4424 2 register register NN 42241 4424 3 of of IN 42241 4424 4 copyrights copyright NNS 42241 4424 5 , , , 42241 4424 6 in in IN 42241 4424 7 the the DT 42241 4424 8 library library NN 42241 4424 9 of of IN 42241 4424 10 Congress Congress NNP 42241 4424 11 at at IN 42241 4424 12 Washington Washington NNP 42241 4424 13 , , , 42241 4424 14 furnishes furnish VBZ 42241 4424 15 a a DT 42241 4424 16 blank blank JJ 42241 4424 17 which which WDT 42241 4424 18 the the DT 42241 4424 19 applicant applicant NN 42241 4424 20 fills fill VBZ 42241 4424 21 out out RP 42241 4424 22 and and CC 42241 4424 23 returns return NNS 42241 4424 24 , , , 42241 4424 25 giving give VBG 42241 4424 26 the the DT 42241 4424 27 required require VBN 42241 4424 28 information information NN 42241 4424 29 , , , 42241 4424 30 and and CC 42241 4424 31 on on IN 42241 4424 32 or or CC 42241 4424 33 before before IN 42241 4424 34 the the DT 42241 4424 35 first first JJ 42241 4424 36 day day NN 42241 4424 37 of of IN 42241 4424 38 publication publication NN 42241 4424 39 , , , 42241 4424 40 the the DT 42241 4424 41 applicant applicant NN 42241 4424 42 must must MD 42241 4424 43 send send VB 42241 4424 44 two two CD 42241 4424 45 copies copy NNS 42241 4424 46 of of IN 42241 4424 47 the the DT 42241 4424 48 copyrighted copyright VBN 42241 4424 49 book book NN 42241 4424 50 to to IN 42241 4424 51 the the DT 42241 4424 52 library library NN 42241 4424 53 of of IN 42241 4424 54 Congress Congress NNP 42241 4424 55 . . . 42241 4425 1 The the DT 42241 4425 2 copyright copyright NN 42241 4425 3 is be VBZ 42241 4425 4 good good JJ 42241 4425 5 for for IN 42241 4425 6 twenty twenty CD 42241 4425 7 - - HYPH 42241 4425 8 eight eight CD 42241 4425 9 years year NNS 42241 4425 10 , , , 42241 4425 11 with with IN 42241 4425 12 a a DT 42241 4425 13 right right NN 42241 4425 14 to to IN 42241 4425 15 renewal renewal VB 42241 4425 16 . . . 42241 4426 1 The the DT 42241 4426 2 works work NNS 42241 4426 3 for for IN 42241 4426 4 which which WDT 42241 4426 5 copyrights copyright NNS 42241 4426 6 may may MD 42241 4426 7 be be VB 42241 4426 8 secured secure VBN 42241 4426 9 may may MD 42241 4426 10 be be VB 42241 4426 11 classified classify VBN 42241 4426 12 as as IN 42241 4426 13 : : : 42241 4426 14 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4426 15 a a LS 42241 4426 16 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4426 17 Books book NNS 42241 4426 18 , , , 42241 4426 19 including include VBG 42241 4426 20 composite composite JJ 42241 4426 21 and and CC 42241 4426 22 cyclopedic cyclopedic JJ 42241 4426 23 books book NNS 42241 4426 24 , , , 42241 4426 25 directories directory NNS 42241 4426 26 , , , 42241 4426 27 gazetteers gazetteer NNS 42241 4426 28 , , , 42241 4426 29 and and CC 42241 4426 30 other other JJ 42241 4426 31 compilations compilation NNS 42241 4426 32 ; ; : 42241 4426 33 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4426 34 b b NN 42241 4426 35 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4426 36 periodicals periodical NNS 42241 4426 37 , , , 42241 4426 38 including include VBG 42241 4426 39 newspapers newspaper NNS 42241 4426 40 ; ; , 42241 4426 41 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4426 42 c c NN 42241 4426 43 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4426 44 lectures lecture NNS 42241 4426 45 , , , 42241 4426 46 sermons sermon NNS 42241 4426 47 , , , 42241 4426 48 and and CC 42241 4426 49 addresses address NNS 42241 4426 50 , , , 42241 4426 51 prepared prepare VBN 42241 4426 52 for for IN 42241 4426 53 oral oral JJ 42241 4426 54 delivery delivery NN 42241 4426 55 ; ; : 42241 4426 56 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4426 57 d d LS 42241 4426 58 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4426 59 dramatic dramatic JJ 42241 4426 60 or or CC 42241 4426 61 dramatic dramatic JJ 42241 4426 62 - - HYPH 42241 4426 63 musical musical JJ 42241 4426 64 compositions composition NNS 42241 4426 65 ; ; , 42241 4426 66 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4426 67 e e LS 42241 4426 68 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4426 69 musical musical JJ 42241 4426 70 compositions composition NNS 42241 4426 71 ; ; , 42241 4426 72 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4426 73 f f NN 42241 4426 74 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4426 75 maps map NNS 42241 4426 76 ; ; , 42241 4426 77 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4426 78 g g NN 42241 4426 79 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4426 80 works work VBZ 42241 4426 81 of of IN 42241 4426 82 art art NN 42241 4426 83 , , , 42241 4426 84 models model NNS 42241 4426 85 or or CC 42241 4426 86 designs design NNS 42241 4426 87 for for IN 42241 4426 88 works work NNS 42241 4426 89 of of IN 42241 4426 90 art art NN 42241 4426 91 ; ; : 42241 4426 92 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4426 93 h h NN 42241 4426 94 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4426 95 reproductions reproduction NNS 42241 4426 96 of of IN 42241 4426 97 a a DT 42241 4426 98 work work NN 42241 4426 99 of of IN 42241 4426 100 art art NN 42241 4426 101 ; ; : 42241 4426 102 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4426 103 i i NN 42241 4426 104 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4426 105 drawings drawing NNS 42241 4426 106 or or CC 42241 4426 107 plastic plastic NN 42241 4426 108 works work NNS 42241 4426 109 of of IN 42241 4426 110 scientific scientific JJ 42241 4426 111 or or CC 42241 4426 112 technical technical JJ 42241 4426 113 character character NN 42241 4426 114 ; ; , 42241 4426 115 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4426 116 j j NNP 42241 4426 117 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4426 118 photographs photograph NNS 42241 4426 119 ; ; : 42241 4426 120 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4426 121 k k NN 42241 4426 122 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4426 123 prints print NNS 42241 4426 124 and and CC 42241 4426 125 pictorial pictorial JJ 42241 4426 126 records record NNS 42241 4426 127 . . . 42241 4427 1 There there EX 42241 4427 2 are be VBP 42241 4427 3 certain certain JJ 42241 4427 4 things thing NNS 42241 4427 5 , , , 42241 4427 6 which which WDT 42241 4427 7 , , , 42241 4427 8 while while IN 42241 4427 9 technically technically RB 42241 4427 10 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4427 11 are be VBP 42241 4427 12 under under IN 42241 4427 13 the the DT 42241 4427 14 classification classification NN 42241 4427 15 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4427 16 have have VBP 42241 4427 17 given give VBN 42241 4427 18 , , , 42241 4427 19 are be VBP 42241 4427 20 not not RB 42241 4427 21 subject subject JJ 42241 4427 22 of of IN 42241 4427 23 copyright copyright NN 42241 4427 24 . . . 42241 4428 1 The the DT 42241 4428 2 opinions opinion NNS 42241 4428 3 handed hand VBD 42241 4428 4 down down RP 42241 4428 5 by by IN 42241 4428 6 the the DT 42241 4428 7 judges judge NNS 42241 4428 8 of of IN 42241 4428 9 all all DT 42241 4428 10 of of IN 42241 4428 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4428 12 courts court NNS 42241 4428 13 , , , 42241 4428 14 although although IN 42241 4428 15 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4428 16 are be VBP 42241 4428 17 in in IN 42241 4428 18 the the DT 42241 4428 19 form form NN 42241 4428 20 which which WDT 42241 4428 21 would would MD 42241 4428 22 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 4428 23 permit permit VB 42241 4428 24 copyright copyright NN 42241 4428 25 , , , 42241 4428 26 are be VBP 42241 4428 27 not not RB 42241 4428 28 subject subject JJ 42241 4428 29 of of IN 42241 4428 30 copyright copyright NN 42241 4428 31 because because IN 42241 4428 32 of of IN 42241 4428 33 the the DT 42241 4428 34 general general JJ 42241 4428 35 principle principle NN 42241 4428 36 of of IN 42241 4428 37 law law NN 42241 4428 38 that that WDT 42241 4428 39 a a DT 42241 4428 40 judge judge NN 42241 4428 41 receives receive VBZ 42241 4428 42 a a DT 42241 4428 43 stated state VBN 42241 4428 44 annual annual JJ 42241 4428 45 salary salary NN 42241 4428 46 and and CC 42241 4428 47 can can MD 42241 4428 48 not not RB 42241 4428 49 , , , 42241 4428 50 therefore therefore RB 42241 4428 51 , , , 42241 4428 52 have have VBP 42241 4428 53 any any DT 42241 4428 54 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 42241 4428 55 interests interest NNS 42241 4428 56 in in IN 42241 4428 57 the the DT 42241 4428 58 fruits fruit NNS 42241 4428 59 of of IN 42241 4428 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4428 61 judicial judicial JJ 42241 4428 62 labors labor NNS 42241 4428 63 . . . 42241 4429 1 This this DT 42241 4429 2 does do VBZ 42241 4429 3 not not RB 42241 4429 4 mean mean VB 42241 4429 5 , , , 42241 4429 6 however however RB 42241 4429 7 , , , 42241 4429 8 that that IN 42241 4429 9 the the DT 42241 4429 10 opinions opinion NNS 42241 4429 11 of of IN 42241 4429 12 the the DT 42241 4429 13 United United NNP 42241 4429 14 States States NNP 42241 4429 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 4429 16 Court Court NNP 42241 4429 17 , , , 42241 4429 18 for for IN 42241 4429 19 example example NN 42241 4429 20 , , , 42241 4429 21 are be VBP 42241 4429 22 not not RB 42241 4429 23 to to TO 42241 4429 24 be be VB 42241 4429 25 found find VBN 42241 4429 26 in in IN 42241 4429 27 a a DT 42241 4429 28 copyrighted copyright VBN 42241 4429 29 book book NN 42241 4429 30 . . . 42241 4430 1 The the DT 42241 4430 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 4430 3 Court Court NNP 42241 4430 4 Reporter Reporter NNP 42241 4430 5 , , , 42241 4430 6 which which WDT 42241 4430 7 is be VBZ 42241 4430 8 one one CD 42241 4430 9 of of IN 42241 4430 10 the the DT 42241 4430 11 systems system NNS 42241 4430 12 of of IN 42241 4430 13 reporters reporter NNS 42241 4430 14 published publish VBN 42241 4430 15 by by IN 42241 4430 16 the the DT 42241 4430 17 West West NNP 42241 4430 18 Publishing Publishing NNP 42241 4430 19 Co. Co. NNP 42241 4430 20 as as IN 42241 4430 21 a a DT 42241 4430 22 purely purely RB 42241 4430 23 commercial commercial JJ 42241 4430 24 enterprise enterprise NN 42241 4430 25 , , , 42241 4430 26 is be VBZ 42241 4430 27 copyrighted copyright VBN 42241 4430 28 by by IN 42241 4430 29 that that DT 42241 4430 30 company company NN 42241 4430 31 . . . 42241 4431 1 This this DT 42241 4431 2 is be VBZ 42241 4431 3 because because IN 42241 4431 4 of of IN 42241 4431 5 the the DT 42241 4431 6 fact fact NN 42241 4431 7 that that IN 42241 4431 8 the the DT 42241 4431 9 editorial editorial JJ 42241 4431 10 staff staff NN 42241 4431 11 of of IN 42241 4431 12 the the DT 42241 4431 13 West West NNP 42241 4431 14 Publishing Publishing NNP 42241 4431 15 Co. Co. NNP 42241 4431 16 prepares prepare VBZ 42241 4431 17 a a DT 42241 4431 18 syllabus syllabus NN 42241 4431 19 for for IN 42241 4431 20 each each DT 42241 4431 21 opinion opinion NN 42241 4431 22 , , , 42241 4431 23 an an DT 42241 4431 24 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 42241 4431 25 index index NN 42241 4431 26 in in IN 42241 4431 27 each each DT 42241 4431 28 volume volume NN 42241 4431 29 , , , 42241 4431 30 and and CC 42241 4431 31 a a DT 42241 4431 32 table table NN 42241 4431 33 of of IN 42241 4431 34 cases case NNS 42241 4431 35 , , , 42241 4431 36 and and CC 42241 4431 37 all all DT 42241 4431 38 of of IN 42241 4431 39 this this DT 42241 4431 40 matter matter NN 42241 4431 41 arranged arrange VBN 42241 4431 42 by by IN 42241 4431 43 that that DT 42241 4431 44 company company NN 42241 4431 45 , , , 42241 4431 46 is be VBZ 42241 4431 47 subject subject JJ 42241 4431 48 to to IN 42241 4431 49 copyright copyright NN 42241 4431 50 , , , 42241 4431 51 and and CC 42241 4431 52 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4431 53 have have VBP 42241 4431 54 the the DT 42241 4431 55 right right NN 42241 4431 56 to to TO 42241 4431 57 use use VB 42241 4431 58 the the DT 42241 4431 59 opinions opinion NNS 42241 4431 60 of of IN 42241 4431 61 the the DT 42241 4431 62 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 4431 63 Court Court NNP 42241 4431 64 the the DT 42241 4431 65 same same JJ 42241 4431 66 as as IN 42241 4431 67 any any DT 42241 4431 68 other other JJ 42241 4431 69 publisher publisher NN 42241 4431 70 would would MD 42241 4431 71 have have VB 42241 4431 72 . . . 42241 4432 1 Again again RB 42241 4432 2 , , , 42241 4432 3 a a DT 42241 4432 4 copyright copyright NN 42241 4432 5 might may MD 42241 4432 6 be be VB 42241 4432 7 refused refuse VBN 42241 4432 8 on on IN 42241 4432 9 the the DT 42241 4432 10 grounds ground NNS 42241 4432 11 that that IN 42241 4432 12 the the DT 42241 4432 13 book book NN 42241 4432 14 on on IN 42241 4432 15 which which WDT 42241 4432 16 the the DT 42241 4432 17 copyright copyright NN 42241 4432 18 was be VBD 42241 4432 19 sought seek VBN 42241 4432 20 was be VBD 42241 4432 21 an an DT 42241 4432 22 immoral immoral JJ 42241 4432 23 or or CC 42241 4432 24 obscene obscene JJ 42241 4432 25 writing writing NN 42241 4432 26 , , , 42241 4432 27 and and CC 42241 4432 28 therefore therefore RB 42241 4432 29 not not RB 42241 4432 30 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4432 31 to to IN 42241 4432 32 protection protection NN 42241 4432 33 of of IN 42241 4432 34 the the DT 42241 4432 35 copyright copyright NN 42241 4432 36 law law NN 42241 4432 37 . . . 42241 4433 1 The the DT 42241 4433 2 word word NN 42241 4433 3 " " `` 42241 4433 4 Copyrighted copyright VBN 42241 4433 5 " " '' 42241 4433 6 accompanied accompany VBN 42241 4433 7 by by IN 42241 4433 8 the the DT 42241 4433 9 name name NN 42241 4433 10 of of IN 42241 4433 11 the the DT 42241 4433 12 copyright copyright NN 42241 4433 13 proprietor proprietor NN 42241 4433 14 should should MD 42241 4433 15 appear appear VB 42241 4433 16 on on IN 42241 4433 17 the the DT 42241 4433 18 page page NN 42241 4433 19 opposite opposite IN 42241 4433 20 the the DT 42241 4433 21 title title NN 42241 4433 22 page page NN 42241 4433 23 , , , 42241 4433 24 or or CC 42241 4433 25 if if IN 42241 4433 26 the the DT 42241 4433 27 article article NN 42241 4433 28 copyrighted copyright VBN 42241 4433 29 is be VBZ 42241 4433 30 a a DT 42241 4433 31 picture picture NN 42241 4433 32 , , , 42241 4433 33 the the DT 42241 4433 34 act act NN 42241 4433 35 provides provide VBZ 42241 4433 36 that that IN 42241 4433 37 the the DT 42241 4433 38 device device NN 42241 4433 39 , , , 42241 4433 40 accompanied accompany VBN 42241 4433 41 by by IN 42241 4433 42 the the DT 42241 4433 43 initials initial NNS 42241 4433 44 or or CC 42241 4433 45 the the DT 42241 4433 46 symbol symbol NN 42241 4433 47 of of IN 42241 4433 48 the the DT 42241 4433 49 copyright copyright NN 42241 4433 50 proprietor proprietor NN 42241 4433 51 , , , 42241 4433 52 shall shall MD 42241 4433 53 appear appear VB 42241 4433 54 on on IN 42241 4433 55 the the DT 42241 4433 56 article article NN 42241 4433 57 . . . 42241 4434 1 SUBJECTS subject NNS 42241 4434 2 OF of IN 42241 4434 3 COPYRIGHT.--In copyright.--in NN 42241 4434 4 the the DT 42241 4434 5 classification classification NN 42241 4434 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4434 7 have have VBP 42241 4434 8 just just RB 42241 4434 9 given give VBN 42241 4434 10 , , , 42241 4434 11 mention mention NN 42241 4434 12 is be VBZ 42241 4434 13 made make VBN 42241 4434 14 of of IN 42241 4434 15 lectures lecture NNS 42241 4434 16 , , , 42241 4434 17 sermons sermon NNS 42241 4434 18 , , , 42241 4434 19 etc etc FW 42241 4434 20 . . FW 42241 4434 21 , , , 42241 4434 22 as as IN 42241 4434 23 being be VBG 42241 4434 24 the the DT 42241 4434 25 subject subject NN 42241 4434 26 of of IN 42241 4434 27 copyright copyright NN 42241 4434 28 . . . 42241 4435 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4435 2 is be VBZ 42241 4435 3 held hold VBN 42241 4435 4 , , , 42241 4435 5 however however RB 42241 4435 6 , , , 42241 4435 7 that that IN 42241 4435 8 a a DT 42241 4435 9 lecture lecture NN 42241 4435 10 , , , 42241 4435 11 delivered deliver VBN 42241 4435 12 orally orally RB 42241 4435 13 to to IN 42241 4435 14 a a DT 42241 4435 15 class class NN 42241 4435 16 of of IN 42241 4435 17 students student NNS 42241 4435 18 , , , 42241 4435 19 is be VBZ 42241 4435 20 not not RB 42241 4435 21 published publish VBN 42241 4435 22 to to IN 42241 4435 23 the the DT 42241 4435 24 extent extent NN 42241 4435 25 that that IN 42241 4435 26 the the DT 42241 4435 27 instructor instructor NN 42241 4435 28 loses lose VBZ 42241 4435 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4435 30 right right NN 42241 4435 31 to to IN 42241 4435 32 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4435 33 , , , 42241 4435 34 although although IN 42241 4435 35 the the DT 42241 4435 36 students student NNS 42241 4435 37 may may MD 42241 4435 38 be be VB 42241 4435 39 allowed allow VBN 42241 4435 40 to to TO 42241 4435 41 make make VB 42241 4435 42 notes note NNS 42241 4435 43 for for IN 42241 4435 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4435 45 own own JJ 42241 4435 46 use use NN 42241 4435 47 . . . 42241 4436 1 In in IN 42241 4436 2 the the DT 42241 4436 3 same same JJ 42241 4436 4 way way NN 42241 4436 5 , , , 42241 4436 6 the the DT 42241 4436 7 artist artist NN 42241 4436 8 does do VBZ 42241 4436 9 not not RB 42241 4436 10 lose lose VB 42241 4436 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4436 12 common common JJ 42241 4436 13 law law NN 42241 4436 14 copyright copyright NN 42241 4436 15 by by IN 42241 4436 16 an an DT 42241 4436 17 exhibition exhibition NN 42241 4436 18 of of IN 42241 4436 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4436 20 pictures picture NNS 42241 4436 21 in in IN 42241 4436 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4436 23 studio studio NN 42241 4436 24 or or CC 42241 4436 25 in in IN 42241 4436 26 a a DT 42241 4436 27 public public JJ 42241 4436 28 gallery gallery NN 42241 4436 29 where where WRB 42241 4436 30 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4436 31 are be VBP 42241 4436 32 placed place VBN 42241 4436 33 for for IN 42241 4436 34 sale sale NN 42241 4436 35 . . . 42241 4437 1 Similarly similarly RB 42241 4437 2 the the DT 42241 4437 3 public public JJ 42241 4437 4 presentation presentation NN 42241 4437 5 of of IN 42241 4437 6 a a DT 42241 4437 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 42241 4437 8 production production NN 42241 4437 9 does do VBZ 42241 4437 10 not not RB 42241 4437 11 deprive deprive VB 42241 4437 12 the the DT 42241 4437 13 owner owner NN 42241 4437 14 of of IN 42241 4437 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4437 16 rights right NNS 42241 4437 17 in in IN 42241 4437 18 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4437 19 . . . 42241 4438 1 The the DT 42241 4438 2 reason reason NN 42241 4438 3 for for IN 42241 4438 4 this this DT 42241 4438 5 is be VBZ 42241 4438 6 that that IN 42241 4438 7 at at IN 42241 4438 8 common common JJ 42241 4438 9 law law NN 42241 4438 10 the the DT 42241 4438 11 public public JJ 42241 4438 12 performance performance NN 42241 4438 13 of of IN 42241 4438 14 a a DT 42241 4438 15 play play NN 42241 4438 16 does do VBZ 42241 4438 17 not not RB 42241 4438 18 mean mean VB 42241 4438 19 an an DT 42241 4438 20 abandonment abandonment NN 42241 4438 21 to to IN 42241 4438 22 the the DT 42241 4438 23 public public NN 42241 4438 24 generally generally RB 42241 4438 25 . . . 42241 4439 1 TRADE TRADE NNP 42241 4439 2 MARKS mark NNS 42241 4439 3 AND and CC 42241 4439 4 TRADE TRADE NNP 42241 4439 5 NAMES.--A names.--a CD 42241 4439 6 trade trade NN 42241 4439 7 mark mark NN 42241 4439 8 or or CC 42241 4439 9 trade trade NN 42241 4439 10 name name NN 42241 4439 11 is be VBZ 42241 4439 12 a a DT 42241 4439 13 mark mark NN 42241 4439 14 or or CC 42241 4439 15 symbol symbol NN 42241 4439 16 which which WDT 42241 4439 17 the the DT 42241 4439 18 tradesman tradesman NN 42241 4439 19 puts put VBZ 42241 4439 20 upon upon IN 42241 4439 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4439 22 goods good NNS 42241 4439 23 , , , 42241 4439 24 so so IN 42241 4439 25 that that IN 42241 4439 26 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4439 27 may may MD 42241 4439 28 be be VB 42241 4439 29 identified identify VBN 42241 4439 30 and and CC 42241 4439 31 known know VBN 42241 4439 32 by by IN 42241 4439 33 the the DT 42241 4439 34 public public NN 42241 4439 35 generally generally RB 42241 4439 36 . . . 42241 4440 1 A a DT 42241 4440 2 trade trade NN 42241 4440 3 name name NN 42241 4440 4 differs differ VBZ 42241 4440 5 from from IN 42241 4440 6 a a DT 42241 4440 7 trade trade NN 42241 4440 8 mark mark NN 42241 4440 9 in in IN 42241 4440 10 that that IN 42241 4440 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4440 12 is be VBZ 42241 4440 13 descriptive descriptive JJ 42241 4440 14 of of IN 42241 4440 15 the the DT 42241 4440 16 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 4440 17 himself -PRON- PRP 42241 4440 18 , , , 42241 4440 19 and and CC 42241 4440 20 involves involve VBZ 42241 4440 21 the the DT 42241 4440 22 individuality individuality NN 42241 4440 23 of of IN 42241 4440 24 the the DT 42241 4440 25 maker maker NN 42241 4440 26 . . . 42241 4441 1 Statutes statute NNS 42241 4441 2 will will MD 42241 4441 3 be be VB 42241 4441 4 found find VBN 42241 4441 5 covering cover VBG 42241 4441 6 the the DT 42241 4441 7 registration registration NN 42241 4441 8 of of IN 42241 4441 9 trade trade NN 42241 4441 10 marks mark NNS 42241 4441 11 and and CC 42241 4441 12 trade trade NN 42241 4441 13 names name NNS 42241 4441 14 , , , 42241 4441 15 but but CC 42241 4441 16 the the DT 42241 4441 17 protection protection NN 42241 4441 18 which which WDT 42241 4441 19 the the DT 42241 4441 20 law law NN 42241 4441 21 affords afford VBZ 42241 4441 22 the the DT 42241 4441 23 owner owner NN 42241 4441 24 of of IN 42241 4441 25 these these DT 42241 4441 26 is be VBZ 42241 4441 27 not not RB 42241 4441 28 confined confine VBN 42241 4441 29 to to IN 42241 4441 30 a a DT 42241 4441 31 statute statute NN 42241 4441 32 alone alone RB 42241 4441 33 . . . 42241 4442 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4442 2 is be VBZ 42241 4442 3 generally generally RB 42241 4442 4 held hold VBN 42241 4442 5 that that IN 42241 4442 6 a a DT 42241 4442 7 trade trade NN 42241 4442 8 mark mark NN 42241 4442 9 , , , 42241 4442 10 subject subject JJ 42241 4442 11 to to IN 42241 4442 12 some some DT 42241 4442 13 qualifications qualification NNS 42241 4442 14 , , , 42241 4442 15 arises arise VBZ 42241 4442 16 without without IN 42241 4442 17 the the DT 42241 4442 18 aid aid NN 42241 4442 19 of of IN 42241 4442 20 any any DT 42241 4442 21 statute statute NN 42241 4442 22 . . . 42241 4443 1 SUBJECT subject JJ 42241 4443 2 MATTER MATTER NNP 42241 4443 3 OF of IN 42241 4443 4 TRADE trade NN 42241 4443 5 MARK mark NN 42241 4443 6 OR or CC 42241 4443 7 TRADE trade NN 42241 4443 8 NAME.--The name.--the JJ 42241 4443 9 question question NN 42241 4443 10 as as IN 42241 4443 11 to to IN 42241 4443 12 what what WP 42241 4443 13 is be VBZ 42241 4443 14 the the DT 42241 4443 15 subject subject JJ 42241 4443 16 - - HYPH 42241 4443 17 matter matter NN 42241 4443 18 of of IN 42241 4443 19 a a DT 42241 4443 20 trade trade NN 42241 4443 21 mark mark NN 42241 4443 22 or or CC 42241 4443 23 a a DT 42241 4443 24 trade trade NN 42241 4443 25 name name NN 42241 4443 26 , , , 42241 4443 27 can can MD 42241 4443 28 only only RB 42241 4443 29 be be VB 42241 4443 30 determined determine VBN 42241 4443 31 by by IN 42241 4443 32 a a DT 42241 4443 33 careful careful JJ 42241 4443 34 reading reading NN 42241 4443 35 of of IN 42241 4443 36 the the DT 42241 4443 37 cases case NNS 42241 4443 38 . . . 42241 4444 1 A a DT 42241 4444 2 trade trade NN 42241 4444 3 mark mark NN 42241 4444 4 may may MD 42241 4444 5 consist consist VB 42241 4444 6 of of IN 42241 4444 7 a a DT 42241 4444 8 name name NN 42241 4444 9 , , , 42241 4444 10 a a DT 42241 4444 11 symbol symbol NN 42241 4444 12 , , , 42241 4444 13 a a DT 42241 4444 14 letter letter NN 42241 4444 15 , , , 42241 4444 16 some some DT 42241 4444 17 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 42241 4444 18 form form NN 42241 4444 19 , , , 42241 4444 20 or or CC 42241 4444 21 a a DT 42241 4444 22 newly newly RB 42241 4444 23 - - HYPH 42241 4444 24 coined coin VBN 42241 4444 25 word word NN 42241 4444 26 . . . 42241 4445 1 Pictures picture NNS 42241 4445 2 of of IN 42241 4445 3 animals animal NNS 42241 4445 4 , , , 42241 4445 5 coats coat NNS 42241 4445 6 of of IN 42241 4445 7 arms arm NNS 42241 4445 8 , , , 42241 4445 9 and and CC 42241 4445 10 the the DT 42241 4445 11 like like JJ 42241 4445 12 , , , 42241 4445 13 are be VBP 42241 4445 14 frequently frequently RB 42241 4445 15 used use VBN 42241 4445 16 . . . 42241 4446 1 No no DT 42241 4446 2 trade trade NN 42241 4446 3 mark mark NN 42241 4446 4 can can MD 42241 4446 5 be be VB 42241 4446 6 obtained obtain VBN 42241 4446 7 by by IN 42241 4446 8 the the DT 42241 4446 9 mere mere JJ 42241 4446 10 use use NN 42241 4446 11 of of IN 42241 4446 12 a a DT 42241 4446 13 color color NN 42241 4446 14 or or CC 42241 4446 15 generally generally RB 42241 4446 16 a a DT 42241 4446 17 geographical geographical JJ 42241 4446 18 term term NN 42241 4446 19 , , , 42241 4446 20 nor nor CC 42241 4446 21 can can MD 42241 4446 22 a a DT 42241 4446 23 trade trade NN 42241 4446 24 mark mark NN 42241 4446 25 be be VB 42241 4446 26 obtained obtain VBN 42241 4446 27 from from IN 42241 4446 28 the the DT 42241 4446 29 form form NN 42241 4446 30 of of IN 42241 4446 31 a a DT 42241 4446 32 package package NN 42241 4446 33 in in IN 42241 4446 34 which which WDT 42241 4446 35 goods good NNS 42241 4446 36 are be VBP 42241 4446 37 packed pack VBN 42241 4446 38 , , , 42241 4446 39 and and CC 42241 4446 40 generally generally RB 42241 4446 41 , , , 42241 4446 42 mere mere JJ 42241 4446 43 letters letter NNS 42241 4446 44 and and CC 42241 4446 45 numbers number NNS 42241 4446 46 can can MD 42241 4446 47 not not RB 42241 4446 48 form form VB 42241 4446 49 a a DT 42241 4446 50 trade trade NN 42241 4446 51 mark mark NN 42241 4446 52 , , , 42241 4446 53 although although IN 42241 4446 54 the the DT 42241 4446 55 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 42241 4446 56 combination combination NN 42241 4446 57 of of IN 42241 4446 58 numbers number NNS 42241 4446 59 , , , 42241 4446 60 such such JJ 42241 4446 61 as as IN 42241 4446 62 " " `` 42241 4446 63 Babbitt Babbitt NNP 42241 4446 64 's 's POS 42241 4446 65 1776 1776 CD 42241 4446 66 " " `` 42241 4446 67 may may MD 42241 4446 68 be be VB 42241 4446 69 a a DT 42241 4446 70 valid valid JJ 42241 4446 71 trade trade NN 42241 4446 72 mark mark NN 42241 4446 73 . . . 42241 4447 1 NAMES names NN 42241 4447 2 NOT not RB 42241 4447 3 VALID valid NN 42241 4447 4 TRADE trade NN 42241 4447 5 MARKS.--Generic marks.--generic JJ 42241 4447 6 names name NNS 42241 4447 7 , , , 42241 4447 8 and and CC 42241 4447 9 merely merely RB 42241 4447 10 names name NNS 42241 4447 11 of of IN 42241 4447 12 articles article NNS 42241 4447 13 , , , 42241 4447 14 are be VBP 42241 4447 15 not not RB 42241 4447 16 valid valid JJ 42241 4447 17 trade trade NN 42241 4447 18 marks mark NNS 42241 4447 19 , , , 42241 4447 20 as as IN 42241 4447 21 " " `` 42241 4447 22 Extract Extract NNP 42241 4447 23 of of IN 42241 4447 24 Wheat Wheat NNP 42241 4447 25 , , , 42241 4447 26 " " '' 42241 4447 27 and and CC 42241 4447 28 " " `` 42241 4447 29 New New NNP 42241 4447 30 York York NNP 42241 4447 31 Cough Cough NNP 42241 4447 32 Remedy Remedy NNP 42241 4447 33 . . . 42241 4447 34 " " '' 42241 4448 1 A a DT 42241 4448 2 trade trade NN 42241 4448 3 name name NN 42241 4448 4 of of IN 42241 4448 5 a a DT 42241 4448 6 firm firm NN 42241 4448 7 , , , 42241 4448 8 a a DT 42241 4448 9 corporate corporate JJ 42241 4448 10 name name NN 42241 4448 11 , , , 42241 4448 12 or or CC 42241 4448 13 the the DT 42241 4448 14 name name NN 42241 4448 15 of of IN 42241 4448 16 a a DT 42241 4448 17 publication publication NN 42241 4448 18 , , , 42241 4448 19 although although IN 42241 4448 20 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4448 21 are be VBP 42241 4448 22 not not RB 42241 4448 23 strictly strictly RB 42241 4448 24 trade trade NN 42241 4448 25 marks mark NNS 42241 4448 26 , , , 42241 4448 27 are be VBP 42241 4448 28 , , , 42241 4448 29 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 4448 30 , , , 42241 4448 31 of of IN 42241 4448 32 the the DT 42241 4448 33 same same JJ 42241 4448 34 nature nature NN 42241 4448 35 as as IN 42241 4448 36 a a DT 42241 4448 37 trade trade NN 42241 4448 38 mark mark NN 42241 4448 39 , , , 42241 4448 40 and and CC 42241 4448 41 will will MD 42241 4448 42 be be VB 42241 4448 43 protected protect VBN 42241 4448 44 in in IN 42241 4448 45 the the DT 42241 4448 46 same same JJ 42241 4448 47 manner manner NN 42241 4448 48 . . . 42241 4449 1 UNFAIR UNFAIR NNP 42241 4449 2 COMPETITION.--The competition.--the IN 42241 4449 3 most most RBS 42241 4449 4 common common JJ 42241 4449 5 way way NN 42241 4449 6 in in IN 42241 4449 7 which which WDT 42241 4449 8 trade trade NN 42241 4449 9 marks mark NNS 42241 4449 10 and and CC 42241 4449 11 trade trade NN 42241 4449 12 names name NNS 42241 4449 13 become become VBP 42241 4449 14 the the DT 42241 4449 15 subject subject NN 42241 4449 16 of of IN 42241 4449 17 litigation litigation NN 42241 4449 18 , , , 42241 4449 19 is be VBZ 42241 4449 20 in in IN 42241 4449 21 connection connection NN 42241 4449 22 with with IN 42241 4449 23 unfair unfair JJ 42241 4449 24 competition competition NN 42241 4449 25 . . . 42241 4450 1 By by IN 42241 4450 2 this this DT 42241 4450 3 term term NN 42241 4450 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4450 5 mean mean VBP 42241 4450 6 , , , 42241 4450 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 42241 4450 8 , , , 42241 4450 9 the the DT 42241 4450 10 imitation imitation NN 42241 4450 11 by by IN 42241 4450 12 one one CD 42241 4450 13 person person NN 42241 4450 14 , , , 42241 4450 15 for for IN 42241 4450 16 the the DT 42241 4450 17 purpose purpose NN 42241 4450 18 of of IN 42241 4450 19 deceiving deceive VBG 42241 4450 20 another another DT 42241 4450 21 , , , 42241 4450 22 of of IN 42241 4450 23 the the DT 42241 4450 24 name name NN 42241 4450 25 , , , 42241 4450 26 device device NN 42241 4450 27 , , , 42241 4450 28 or or CC 42241 4450 29 symbol symbol NN 42241 4450 30 used use VBN 42241 4450 31 by by IN 42241 4450 32 a a DT 42241 4450 33 business business NN 42241 4450 34 rival rival NN 42241 4450 35 . . . 42241 4451 1 The the DT 42241 4451 2 courts court NNS 42241 4451 3 act act VBP 42241 4451 4 in in IN 42241 4451 5 such such JJ 42241 4451 6 cases case NNS 42241 4451 7 upon upon IN 42241 4451 8 the the DT 42241 4451 9 theory theory NN 42241 4451 10 that that IN 42241 4451 11 the the DT 42241 4451 12 public public NN 42241 4451 13 should should MD 42241 4451 14 be be VB 42241 4451 15 protected protect VBN 42241 4451 16 , , , 42241 4451 17 and and CC 42241 4451 18 should should MD 42241 4451 19 not not RB 42241 4451 20 have have VB 42241 4451 21 other other JJ 42241 4451 22 goods good NNS 42241 4451 23 pawned pawn VBN 42241 4451 24 off off RP 42241 4451 25 on on IN 42241 4451 26 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4451 27 in in IN 42241 4451 28 place place NN 42241 4451 29 of of IN 42241 4451 30 something something NN 42241 4451 31 else else RB 42241 4451 32 which which WDT 42241 4451 33 a a DT 42241 4451 34 person person NN 42241 4451 35 thinks think VBZ 42241 4451 36 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4451 37 is be VBZ 42241 4451 38 getting get VBG 42241 4451 39 . . . 42241 4452 1 This this DT 42241 4452 2 matter matter NN 42241 4452 3 of of IN 42241 4452 4 unfair unfair JJ 42241 4452 5 competition competition NN 42241 4452 6 is be VBZ 42241 4452 7 the the DT 42241 4452 8 subject subject NN 42241 4452 9 of of IN 42241 4452 10 much much JJ 42241 4452 11 litigation litigation NN 42241 4452 12 in in IN 42241 4452 13 the the DT 42241 4452 14 courts court NNS 42241 4452 15 , , , 42241 4452 16 and and CC 42241 4452 17 one one CD 42241 4452 18 or or CC 42241 4452 19 two two CD 42241 4452 20 illustrations illustration NNS 42241 4452 21 will will MD 42241 4452 22 show show VB 42241 4452 23 how how WRB 42241 4452 24 the the DT 42241 4452 25 question question NN 42241 4452 26 arises arise VBZ 42241 4452 27 . . . 42241 4453 1 For for IN 42241 4453 2 example example NN 42241 4453 3 : : : 42241 4453 4 In in IN 42241 4453 5 an an DT 42241 4453 6 English english JJ 42241 4453 7 case case NN 42241 4453 8 , , , 42241 4453 9 decided decide VBD 42241 4453 10 in in IN 42241 4453 11 1897 1897 CD 42241 4453 12 , , , 42241 4453 13 the the DT 42241 4453 14 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 4453 15 had have VBD 42241 4453 16 manufactured manufacture VBN 42241 4453 17 and and CC 42241 4453 18 sold sell VBN 42241 4453 19 a a DT 42241 4453 20 relish relish NN 42241 4453 21 which which WDT 42241 4453 22 was be VBD 42241 4453 23 made make VBN 42241 4453 24 under under IN 42241 4453 25 a a DT 42241 4453 26 secret secret JJ 42241 4453 27 recipe recipe NN 42241 4453 28 and and CC 42241 4453 29 was be VBD 42241 4453 30 sold sell VBN 42241 4453 31 under under IN 42241 4453 32 the the DT 42241 4453 33 name name NN 42241 4453 34 " " `` 42241 4453 35 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 42241 4453 36 Relish Relish NNP 42241 4453 37 . . . 42241 4453 38 " " '' 42241 4454 1 The the DT 42241 4454 2 defendant defendant NN 42241 4454 3 then then RB 42241 4454 4 put put VBD 42241 4454 5 a a DT 42241 4454 6 sauce sauce NN 42241 4454 7 on on IN 42241 4454 8 the the DT 42241 4454 9 market market NN 42241 4454 10 resembling resemble VBG 42241 4454 11 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4454 12 , , , 42241 4454 13 and and CC 42241 4454 14 sold sell VBD 42241 4454 15 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4454 16 under under IN 42241 4454 17 the the DT 42241 4454 18 name name NN 42241 4454 19 of of IN 42241 4454 20 " " `` 42241 4454 21 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 42241 4454 22 Sauce Sauce NNP 42241 4454 23 . . . 42241 4454 24 " " '' 42241 4455 1 The the DT 42241 4455 2 court court NN 42241 4455 3 held hold VBD 42241 4455 4 that that IN 42241 4455 5 the the DT 42241 4455 6 plaintiff plaintiff NN 42241 4455 7 was be VBD 42241 4455 8 entitled entitle VBN 42241 4455 9 to to IN 42241 4455 10 an an DT 42241 4455 11 injunction injunction NN 42241 4455 12 . . . 42241 4456 1 In in IN 42241 4456 2 the the DT 42241 4456 3 case case NN 42241 4456 4 of of IN 42241 4456 5 the the DT 42241 4456 6 International International NNP 42241 4456 7 Silver Silver NNP 42241 4456 8 Co. Co. NNP 42241 4456 9 v. v. IN 42241 4456 10 the the DT 42241 4456 11 Rogers Rogers NNP 42241 4456 12 Co. Co. NNP 42241 4456 13 , , , 42241 4456 14 66 66 CD 42241 4456 15 N. n. NN 42241 4456 16 J. J. NNP 42241 4457 1 Equity equity NN 42241 4457 2 119 119 CD 42241 4457 3 , , , 42241 4457 4 the the DT 42241 4457 5 court court NN 42241 4457 6 enjoined enjoin VBD 42241 4457 7 the the DT 42241 4457 8 use use NN 42241 4457 9 of of IN 42241 4457 10 the the DT 42241 4457 11 word word NN 42241 4457 12 " " `` 42241 4457 13 Rogers Rogers NNP 42241 4457 14 " " '' 42241 4457 15 in in IN 42241 4457 16 the the DT 42241 4457 17 corporate corporate JJ 42241 4457 18 title title NN 42241 4457 19 of of IN 42241 4457 20 the the DT 42241 4457 21 William William NNP 42241 4457 22 H. H. NNP 42241 4457 23 Rogers Rogers NNP 42241 4457 24 Corporation Corporation NNP 42241 4457 25 , , , 42241 4457 26 on on IN 42241 4457 27 the the DT 42241 4457 28 ground ground NN 42241 4457 29 that that IN 42241 4457 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4457 31 use use NN 42241 4457 32 was be VBD 42241 4457 33 a a DT 42241 4457 34 part part NN 42241 4457 35 of of IN 42241 4457 36 the the DT 42241 4457 37 proceedings proceeding NNS 42241 4457 38 by by IN 42241 4457 39 which which WDT 42241 4457 40 the the DT 42241 4457 41 public public NN 42241 4457 42 were be VBD 42241 4457 43 deceived deceive VBN 42241 4457 44 . . . 42241 4458 1 In in IN 42241 4458 2 this this DT 42241 4458 3 case case NN 42241 4458 4 a a DT 42241 4458 5 manufacturer manufacturer NN 42241 4458 6 of of IN 42241 4458 7 silverware silverware NN 42241 4458 8 , , , 42241 4458 9 in in IN 42241 4458 10 Plainfield Plainfield NNP 42241 4458 11 , , , 42241 4458 12 N. N. NNP 42241 4458 13 J. J. NNP 42241 4458 14 , , , 42241 4458 15 was be VBD 42241 4458 16 attempting attempt VBG 42241 4458 17 to to TO 42241 4458 18 trade trade VB 42241 4458 19 upon upon IN 42241 4458 20 the the DT 42241 4458 21 reputation reputation NN 42241 4458 22 of of IN 42241 4458 23 the the DT 42241 4458 24 " " `` 42241 4458 25 1847 1847 CD 42241 4458 26 " " '' 42241 4458 27 brand brand NN 42241 4458 28 of of IN 42241 4458 29 plated plate VBN 42241 4458 30 silver silver NN 42241 4458 31 made make VBN 42241 4458 32 by by IN 42241 4458 33 the the DT 42241 4458 34 Rogers Rogers NNP 42241 4458 35 Company Company NNP 42241 4458 36 of of IN 42241 4458 37 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 42241 4458 38 , , , 42241 4458 39 which which WDT 42241 4458 40 company company NN 42241 4458 41 was be VBD 42241 4458 42 at at IN 42241 4458 43 the the DT 42241 4458 44 time time NN 42241 4458 45 of of IN 42241 4458 46 the the DT 42241 4458 47 action action NN 42241 4458 48 , , , 42241 4458 49 a a DT 42241 4458 50 constituent constituent NN 42241 4458 51 part part NN 42241 4458 52 of of IN 42241 4458 53 the the DT 42241 4458 54 International International NNP 42241 4458 55 Silver Silver NNP 42241 4458 56 Co. Co. NNP 42241 4459 1 The the DT 42241 4459 2 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 42241 4459 3 Company Company NNP 42241 4459 4 had have VBD 42241 4459 5 built build VBN 42241 4459 6 up up RP 42241 4459 7 a a DT 42241 4459 8 large large JJ 42241 4459 9 and and CC 42241 4459 10 good good JJ 42241 4459 11 reputation reputation NN 42241 4459 12 by by IN 42241 4459 13 a a DT 42241 4459 14 long long JJ 42241 4459 15 period period NN 42241 4459 16 of of IN 42241 4459 17 sales sale NNS 42241 4459 18 of of IN 42241 4459 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4459 20 silverware silverware NN 42241 4459 21 to to IN 42241 4459 22 the the DT 42241 4459 23 public public NN 42241 4459 24 under under IN 42241 4459 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4459 26 trade trade NN 42241 4459 27 devices device NNS 42241 4459 28 , , , 42241 4459 29 and and CC 42241 4459 30 the the DT 42241 4459 31 use use NN 42241 4459 32 of of IN 42241 4459 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4459 34 business business NN 42241 4459 35 name name NN 42241 4459 36 . . . 42241 4460 1 The the DT 42241 4460 2 New New NNP 42241 4460 3 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 4460 4 Company Company NNP 42241 4460 5 was be VBD 42241 4460 6 simply simply RB 42241 4460 7 attempting attempt VBG 42241 4460 8 to to TO 42241 4460 9 trade trade VB 42241 4460 10 on on IN 42241 4460 11 that that DT 42241 4460 12 reputation reputation NN 42241 4460 13 , , , 42241 4460 14 which which WDT 42241 4460 15 is be VBZ 42241 4460 16 almost almost RB 42241 4460 17 always always RB 42241 4460 18 the the DT 42241 4460 19 case case NN 42241 4460 20 in in IN 42241 4460 21 unfair unfair JJ 42241 4460 22 competition competition NN 42241 4460 23 . . . 42241 4461 1 CONFLICT conflict NN 42241 4461 2 OF of IN 42241 4461 3 LAW.--Although law.--although IN 42241 4461 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4461 5 have have VBP 42241 4461 6 referred refer VBN 42241 4461 7 to to IN 42241 4461 8 the the DT 42241 4461 9 uniform uniform JJ 42241 4461 10 legislation legislation NN 42241 4461 11 in in IN 42241 4461 12 the the DT 42241 4461 13 various various JJ 42241 4461 14 topics topic NNS 42241 4461 15 of of IN 42241 4461 16 commercial commercial JJ 42241 4461 17 law law NN 42241 4461 18 which which WDT 42241 4461 19 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4461 20 have have VBP 42241 4461 21 been be VBN 42241 4461 22 considering consider VBG 42241 4461 23 , , , 42241 4461 24 there there EX 42241 4461 25 is be VBZ 42241 4461 26 still still RB 42241 4461 27 much much JJ 42241 4461 28 in in IN 42241 4461 29 the the DT 42241 4461 30 subject subject NN 42241 4461 31 of of IN 42241 4461 32 conflict conflict NN 42241 4461 33 of of IN 42241 4461 34 law law NN 42241 4461 35 which which WDT 42241 4461 36 concerns concern VBZ 42241 4461 37 the the DT 42241 4461 38 student student NN 42241 4461 39 of of IN 42241 4461 40 commercial commercial JJ 42241 4461 41 law law NN 42241 4461 42 . . . 42241 4462 1 International international JJ 42241 4462 2 law law NN 42241 4462 3 is be VBZ 42241 4462 4 commonly commonly RB 42241 4462 5 divided divide VBN 42241 4462 6 into into IN 42241 4462 7 two two CD 42241 4462 8 branches branch NNS 42241 4462 9 , , , 42241 4462 10 public public JJ 42241 4462 11 and and CC 42241 4462 12 private private JJ 42241 4462 13 . . . 42241 4463 1 Public public NN 42241 4463 2 is be VBZ 42241 4463 3 that that DT 42241 4463 4 which which WDT 42241 4463 5 regulates regulate VBZ 42241 4463 6 the the DT 42241 4463 7 political political JJ 42241 4463 8 intercourse intercourse NN 42241 4463 9 of of IN 42241 4463 10 nations nation NNS 42241 4463 11 with with IN 42241 4463 12 each each DT 42241 4463 13 other other JJ 42241 4463 14 ; ; : 42241 4463 15 private private JJ 42241 4463 16 , , , 42241 4463 17 that that WDT 42241 4463 18 which which WDT 42241 4463 19 regulates regulate VBZ 42241 4463 20 the the DT 42241 4463 21 comity comity NN 42241 4463 22 of of IN 42241 4463 23 States States NNPS 42241 4463 24 in in IN 42241 4463 25 giving give VBG 42241 4463 26 effect effect NN 42241 4463 27 in in IN 42241 4463 28 one one CD 42241 4463 29 to to IN 42241 4463 30 the the DT 42241 4463 31 municipal municipal JJ 42241 4463 32 laws law NNS 42241 4463 33 of of IN 42241 4463 34 another another DT 42241 4463 35 relating relate VBG 42241 4463 36 to to IN 42241 4463 37 private private JJ 42241 4463 38 persons person NNS 42241 4463 39 . . . 42241 4464 1 Conflict conflict NN 42241 4464 2 of of IN 42241 4464 3 law law NN 42241 4464 4 is be VBZ 42241 4464 5 one one CD 42241 4464 6 division division NN 42241 4464 7 of of IN 42241 4464 8 the the DT 42241 4464 9 broader broad JJR 42241 4464 10 subject subject NN 42241 4464 11 of of IN 42241 4464 12 international international JJ 42241 4464 13 law law NN 42241 4464 14 and and CC 42241 4464 15 is be VBZ 42241 4464 16 frequently frequently RB 42241 4464 17 called call VBN 42241 4464 18 private private JJ 42241 4464 19 international international JJ 42241 4464 20 law law NN 42241 4464 21 . . . 42241 4465 1 In in IN 42241 4465 2 the the DT 42241 4465 3 sense sense NN 42241 4465 4 in in IN 42241 4465 5 which which WDT 42241 4465 6 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4465 7 are be VBP 42241 4465 8 now now RB 42241 4465 9 using use VBG 42241 4465 10 the the DT 42241 4465 11 term term NN 42241 4465 12 , , , 42241 4465 13 the the DT 42241 4465 14 various various JJ 42241 4465 15 States States NNP 42241 4465 16 of of IN 42241 4465 17 the the DT 42241 4465 18 Union Union NNP 42241 4465 19 are be VBP 42241 4465 20 considered consider VBN 42241 4465 21 as as RB 42241 4465 22 foreign foreign JJ 42241 4465 23 to to IN 42241 4465 24 each each DT 42241 4465 25 other other JJ 42241 4465 26 . . . 42241 4466 1 The the DT 42241 4466 2 problems problem NNS 42241 4466 3 embraced embrace VBD 42241 4466 4 in in IN 42241 4466 5 this this DT 42241 4466 6 topic topic NN 42241 4466 7 and and CC 42241 4466 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4466 9 bearing bearing NN 42241 4466 10 on on IN 42241 4466 11 commercial commercial JJ 42241 4466 12 law law NN 42241 4466 13 may may MD 42241 4466 14 be be VB 42241 4466 15 more more RBR 42241 4466 16 fully fully RB 42241 4466 17 appreciated appreciate VBN 42241 4466 18 if if IN 42241 4466 19 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4466 20 take take VBP 42241 4466 21 a a DT 42241 4466 22 simple simple JJ 42241 4466 23 illustration illustration NN 42241 4466 24 . . . 42241 4467 1 A a DT 42241 4467 2 stock stock NN 42241 4467 3 broker broker NN 42241 4467 4 with with IN 42241 4467 5 offices office NNS 42241 4467 6 in in IN 42241 4467 7 New New NNP 42241 4467 8 York York NNP 42241 4467 9 City City NNP 42241 4467 10 seeks seek VBZ 42241 4467 11 to to TO 42241 4467 12 sell sell VB 42241 4467 13 the the DT 42241 4467 14 stock stock NN 42241 4467 15 of of IN 42241 4467 16 a a DT 42241 4467 17 new new JJ 42241 4467 18 oil oil NN 42241 4467 19 mining mine VBG 42241 4467 20 company company NN 42241 4467 21 to to IN 42241 4467 22 a a DT 42241 4467 23 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 4467 24 in in IN 42241 4467 25 Indiana Indiana NNP 42241 4467 26 . . . 42241 4468 1 The the DT 42241 4468 2 sale sale NN 42241 4468 3 is be VBZ 42241 4468 4 one one CD 42241 4468 5 which which WDT 42241 4468 6 is be VBZ 42241 4468 7 not not RB 42241 4468 8 allowed allow VBN 42241 4468 9 by by IN 42241 4468 10 the the DT 42241 4468 11 Indiana Indiana NNP 42241 4468 12 " " `` 42241 4468 13 blue blue JJ 42241 4468 14 sky sky NN 42241 4468 15 " " '' 42241 4468 16 law law NN 42241 4468 17 . . . 42241 4469 1 New New NNP 42241 4469 2 York York NNP 42241 4469 3 has have VBZ 42241 4469 4 no no DT 42241 4469 5 such such JJ 42241 4469 6 law law NN 42241 4469 7 . . . 42241 4470 1 The the DT 42241 4470 2 sale sale NN 42241 4470 3 is be VBZ 42241 4470 4 effected effect VBN 42241 4470 5 by by IN 42241 4470 6 means mean NNS 42241 4470 7 of of IN 42241 4470 8 circulars circular NNS 42241 4470 9 and and CC 42241 4470 10 correspondence correspondence NN 42241 4470 11 between between IN 42241 4470 12 the the DT 42241 4470 13 New New NNP 42241 4470 14 York York NNP 42241 4470 15 broker broker NN 42241 4470 16 and and CC 42241 4470 17 the the DT 42241 4470 18 Indiana Indiana NNP 42241 4470 19 purchaser purchaser NN 42241 4470 20 . . . 42241 4471 1 Is be VBZ 42241 4471 2 this this DT 42241 4471 3 transaction transaction NN 42241 4471 4 to to TO 42241 4471 5 be be VB 42241 4471 6 governed govern VBN 42241 4471 7 by by IN 42241 4471 8 the the DT 42241 4471 9 law law NN 42241 4471 10 of of IN 42241 4471 11 Indiana Indiana NNP 42241 4471 12 or or CC 42241 4471 13 of of IN 42241 4471 14 New New NNP 42241 4471 15 York York NNP 42241 4471 16 ? ? . 42241 4472 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4472 2 validity validity NN 42241 4472 3 will will MD 42241 4472 4 depend depend VB 42241 4472 5 upon upon IN 42241 4472 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4472 7 answer answer NN 42241 4472 8 to to IN 42241 4472 9 that that DT 42241 4472 10 question question NN 42241 4472 11 and and CC 42241 4472 12 this this DT 42241 4472 13 is be VBZ 42241 4472 14 the the DT 42241 4472 15 type type NN 42241 4472 16 of of IN 42241 4472 17 question question NN 42241 4472 18 one one NN 42241 4472 19 has have VBZ 42241 4472 20 to to TO 42241 4472 21 answer answer VB 42241 4472 22 on on IN 42241 4472 23 the the DT 42241 4472 24 subject subject NN 42241 4472 25 of of IN 42241 4472 26 conflict conflict NN 42241 4472 27 of of IN 42241 4472 28 law law NN 42241 4472 29 . . . 42241 4473 1 With with IN 42241 4473 2 approximately approximately RB 42241 4473 3 forty forty CD 42241 4473 4 different different JJ 42241 4473 5 " " '' 42241 4473 6 blue blue JJ 42241 4473 7 sky sky NN 42241 4473 8 " " '' 42241 4473 9 laws law NNS 42241 4473 10 in in IN 42241 4473 11 the the DT 42241 4473 12 country country NN 42241 4473 13 at at IN 42241 4473 14 present present JJ 42241 4473 15 , , , 42241 4473 16 and and CC 42241 4473 17 the the DT 42241 4473 18 great great JJ 42241 4473 19 number number NN 42241 4473 20 of of IN 42241 4473 21 stock stock NN 42241 4473 22 transactions transaction NNS 42241 4473 23 carried carry VBN 42241 4473 24 on on RP 42241 4473 25 between between IN 42241 4473 26 the the DT 42241 4473 27 States States NNP 42241 4473 28 , , , 42241 4473 29 the the DT 42241 4473 30 importance importance NN 42241 4473 31 of of IN 42241 4473 32 this this DT 42241 4473 33 topic topic NN 42241 4473 34 may may MD 42241 4473 35 be be VB 42241 4473 36 appreciated appreciate VBN 42241 4473 37 . . . 42241 4474 1 Again again RB 42241 4474 2 , , , 42241 4474 3 even even RB 42241 4474 4 where where WRB 42241 4474 5 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4474 6 have have VBP 42241 4474 7 a a DT 42241 4474 8 uniform uniform JJ 42241 4474 9 act act NN 42241 4474 10 as as IN 42241 4474 11 , , , 42241 4474 12 for for IN 42241 4474 13 example example NN 42241 4474 14 , , , 42241 4474 15 the the DT 42241 4474 16 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 4474 17 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 4474 18 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 4474 19 Act Act NNP 42241 4474 20 , , , 42241 4474 21 there there EX 42241 4474 22 are be VBP 42241 4474 23 still still RB 42241 4474 24 differences difference NNS 42241 4474 25 in in IN 42241 4474 26 the the DT 42241 4474 27 law law NN 42241 4474 28 in in IN 42241 4474 29 some some DT 42241 4474 30 States state NNS 42241 4474 31 . . . 42241 4475 1 Each each DT 42241 4475 2 statute statute NN 42241 4475 3 must must MD 42241 4475 4 be be VB 42241 4475 5 interpreted interpret VBN 42241 4475 6 by by IN 42241 4475 7 the the DT 42241 4475 8 courts court NNS 42241 4475 9 , , , 42241 4475 10 and and CC 42241 4475 11 although although IN 42241 4475 12 the the DT 42241 4475 13 judges judge NNS 42241 4475 14 are be VBP 42241 4475 15 sincere sincere JJ 42241 4475 16 in in IN 42241 4475 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4475 18 efforts effort NNS 42241 4475 19 , , , 42241 4475 20 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4475 21 can can MD 42241 4475 22 not not RB 42241 4475 23 be be VB 42241 4475 24 expected expect VBN 42241 4475 25 that that IN 42241 4475 26 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4475 27 will will MD 42241 4475 28 always always RB 42241 4475 29 have have VB 42241 4475 30 a a DT 42241 4475 31 uniform uniform JJ 42241 4475 32 interpretation interpretation NN 42241 4475 33 of of IN 42241 4475 34 the the DT 42241 4475 35 same same JJ 42241 4475 36 act act NN 42241 4475 37 by by IN 42241 4475 38 the the DT 42241 4475 39 courts court NNS 42241 4475 40 in in IN 42241 4475 41 each each DT 42241 4475 42 and and CC 42241 4475 43 every every DT 42241 4475 44 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 4475 45 of of IN 42241 4475 46 the the DT 42241 4475 47 United United NNP 42241 4475 48 States States NNP 42241 4475 49 . . . 42241 4476 1 FUNDAMENTAL FUNDAMENTAL NNP 42241 4476 2 PRINCIPLES.--There PRINCIPLES.--There NNP 42241 4476 3 are be VBP 42241 4476 4 several several JJ 42241 4476 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 42241 4476 6 principles principle NNS 42241 4476 7 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4476 8 should should MD 42241 4476 9 keep keep VB 42241 4476 10 in in IN 42241 4476 11 mind mind NN 42241 4476 12 before before IN 42241 4476 13 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4476 14 turn turn VBP 42241 4476 15 to to IN 42241 4476 16 the the DT 42241 4476 17 specific specific JJ 42241 4476 18 branches branch NNS 42241 4476 19 of of IN 42241 4476 20 commercial commercial JJ 42241 4476 21 law law NN 42241 4476 22 as as IN 42241 4476 23 affected affect VBN 42241 4476 24 by by IN 42241 4476 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4476 26 topic topic NN 42241 4476 27 . . . 42241 4477 1 The the DT 42241 4477 2 term term NN 42241 4477 3 comity comity NN 42241 4477 4 is be VBZ 42241 4477 5 one one CD 42241 4477 6 of of IN 42241 4477 7 common common JJ 42241 4477 8 use use NN 42241 4477 9 in in IN 42241 4477 10 conflict conflict NN 42241 4477 11 of of IN 42241 4477 12 law law NN 42241 4477 13 and and CC 42241 4477 14 is be VBZ 42241 4477 15 defined define VBN 42241 4477 16 as as IN 42241 4477 17 the the DT 42241 4477 18 recognition recognition NN 42241 4477 19 which which WDT 42241 4477 20 one one CD 42241 4477 21 nation nation NN 42241 4477 22 or or CC 42241 4477 23 State state NN 42241 4477 24 allows allow VBZ 42241 4477 25 within within IN 42241 4477 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4477 27 territory territory NN 42241 4477 28 to to IN 42241 4477 29 the the DT 42241 4477 30 legislative legislative JJ 42241 4477 31 , , , 42241 4477 32 executive executive JJ 42241 4477 33 , , , 42241 4477 34 or or CC 42241 4477 35 judicial judicial JJ 42241 4477 36 acts act NNS 42241 4477 37 of of IN 42241 4477 38 another another DT 42241 4477 39 nation nation NN 42241 4477 40 or or CC 42241 4477 41 state state NN 42241 4477 42 . . . 42241 4478 1 Comity comity NN 42241 4478 2 is be VBZ 42241 4478 3 not not RB 42241 4478 4 a a DT 42241 4478 5 matter matter NN 42241 4478 6 of of IN 42241 4478 7 right right JJ 42241 4478 8 , , , 42241 4478 9 but but CC 42241 4478 10 a a DT 42241 4478 11 courtesy courtesy NN 42241 4478 12 , , , 42241 4478 13 and and CC 42241 4478 14 one one CD 42241 4478 15 country country NN 42241 4478 16 may may MD 42241 4478 17 exercise exercise VB 42241 4478 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4478 19 right right NN 42241 4478 20 and and CC 42241 4478 21 prohibit prohibit VB 42241 4478 22 citizens citizen NNS 42241 4478 23 of of IN 42241 4478 24 other other JJ 42241 4478 25 countries country NNS 42241 4478 26 from from IN 42241 4478 27 suing sue VBG 42241 4478 28 in in IN 42241 4478 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4478 30 courts court NNS 42241 4478 31 . . . 42241 4479 1 Of of RB 42241 4479 2 course course RB 42241 4479 3 the the DT 42241 4479 4 various various JJ 42241 4479 5 States state NNS 42241 4479 6 of of IN 42241 4479 7 the the DT 42241 4479 8 United United NNP 42241 4479 9 States States NNP 42241 4479 10 are be VBP 42241 4479 11 not not RB 42241 4479 12 as as RB 42241 4479 13 completely completely RB 42241 4479 14 free free JJ 42241 4479 15 in in IN 42241 4479 16 this this DT 42241 4479 17 matter matter NN 42241 4479 18 as as IN 42241 4479 19 separate separate JJ 42241 4479 20 countries country NNS 42241 4479 21 , , , 42241 4479 22 because because IN 42241 4479 23 of of IN 42241 4479 24 the the DT 42241 4479 25 provision provision NN 42241 4479 26 in in IN 42241 4479 27 the the DT 42241 4479 28 Federal Federal NNP 42241 4479 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 4479 30 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 42241 4479 31 to to IN 42241 4479 32 the the DT 42241 4479 33 citizens citizen NNS 42241 4479 34 of of IN 42241 4479 35 each each DT 42241 4479 36 State state NN 42241 4479 37 all all PDT 42241 4479 38 the the DT 42241 4479 39 privileges privilege NNS 42241 4479 40 and and CC 42241 4479 41 immunities immunity NNS 42241 4479 42 of of IN 42241 4479 43 citizens citizen NNS 42241 4479 44 in in IN 42241 4479 45 the the DT 42241 4479 46 several several JJ 42241 4479 47 States state NNS 42241 4479 48 . . . 42241 4480 1 There there EX 42241 4480 2 are be VBP 42241 4480 3 still still RB 42241 4480 4 many many JJ 42241 4480 5 questions question NNS 42241 4480 6 which which WDT 42241 4480 7 are be VBP 42241 4480 8 not not RB 42241 4480 9 affected affect VBN 42241 4480 10 by by IN 42241 4480 11 the the DT 42241 4480 12 Federal Federal NNP 42241 4480 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 42241 4480 14 . . . 42241 4481 1 For for IN 42241 4481 2 example example NN 42241 4481 3 , , , 42241 4481 4 a a DT 42241 4481 5 suit suit NN 42241 4481 6 is be VBZ 42241 4481 7 brought bring VBN 42241 4481 8 in in RP 42241 4481 9 New New NNP 42241 4481 10 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 4481 11 upon upon IN 42241 4481 12 a a DT 42241 4481 13 contract contract NN 42241 4481 14 of of IN 42241 4481 15 suretyship suretyship NN 42241 4481 16 made make VBN 42241 4481 17 in in IN 42241 4481 18 New New NNP 42241 4481 19 York York NNP 42241 4481 20 by by IN 42241 4481 21 a a DT 42241 4481 22 wife wife NN 42241 4481 23 for for IN 42241 4481 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4481 25 husband husband NN 42241 4481 26 . . . 42241 4482 1 There there EX 42241 4482 2 is be VBZ 42241 4482 3 a a DT 42241 4482 4 statute statute NN 42241 4482 5 in in IN 42241 4482 6 New New NNP 42241 4482 7 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 4482 8 prohibiting prohibit VBG 42241 4482 9 a a DT 42241 4482 10 married married JJ 42241 4482 11 woman woman NN 42241 4482 12 from from IN 42241 4482 13 doing do VBG 42241 4482 14 this this DT 42241 4482 15 . . . 42241 4483 1 New New NNP 42241 4483 2 York York NNP 42241 4483 3 has have VBZ 42241 4483 4 no no DT 42241 4483 5 such such JJ 42241 4483 6 statute statute NN 42241 4483 7 . . . 42241 4484 1 Shall Shall MD 42241 4484 2 the the DT 42241 4484 3 New New NNP 42241 4484 4 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 4484 5 court court NN 42241 4484 6 enforce enforce VB 42241 4484 7 the the DT 42241 4484 8 contract contract NN 42241 4484 9 which which WDT 42241 4484 10 the the DT 42241 4484 11 parties party NNS 42241 4484 12 made make VBN 42241 4484 13 in in IN 42241 4484 14 New New NNP 42241 4484 15 York York NNP 42241 4484 16 but but CC 42241 4484 17 which which WDT 42241 4484 18 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4484 19 could could MD 42241 4484 20 not not RB 42241 4484 21 have have VB 42241 4484 22 made make VBN 42241 4484 23 in in IN 42241 4484 24 New New NNP 42241 4484 25 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 4484 26 ? ? . 42241 4485 1 Under under IN 42241 4485 2 the the DT 42241 4485 3 principle principle NN 42241 4485 4 of of IN 42241 4485 5 comity comity NN 42241 4485 6 a a DT 42241 4485 7 New New NNP 42241 4485 8 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 4485 9 court court NN 42241 4485 10 has have VBZ 42241 4485 11 held hold VBN 42241 4485 12 valid valid JJ 42241 4485 13 such such PDT 42241 4485 14 a a DT 42241 4485 15 contract contract NN 42241 4485 16 . . . 42241 4486 1 Again again RB 42241 4486 2 , , , 42241 4486 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4486 4 is be VBZ 42241 4486 5 entirely entirely RB 42241 4486 6 conceivable conceivable JJ 42241 4486 7 that that IN 42241 4486 8 a a DT 42241 4486 9 person person NN 42241 4486 10 living live VBG 42241 4486 11 in in IN 42241 4486 12 Turkey Turkey NNP 42241 4486 13 might may MD 42241 4486 14 make make VB 42241 4486 15 a a DT 42241 4486 16 binding bind VBG 42241 4486 17 contract contract NN 42241 4486 18 to to TO 42241 4486 19 marry marry VB 42241 4486 20 three three CD 42241 4486 21 women woman NNS 42241 4486 22 at at IN 42241 4486 23 the the DT 42241 4486 24 same same JJ 42241 4486 25 time time NN 42241 4486 26 . . . 42241 4487 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 4487 2 the the DT 42241 4487 3 Turk Turk NNP 42241 4487 4 before before IN 42241 4487 5 the the DT 42241 4487 6 time time NN 42241 4487 7 for for IN 42241 4487 8 performing perform VBG 42241 4487 9 the the DT 42241 4487 10 contract contract NN 42241 4487 11 arrives arrive VBZ 42241 4487 12 , , , 42241 4487 13 comes come VBZ 42241 4487 14 to to IN 42241 4487 15 New New NNP 42241 4487 16 York York NNP 42241 4487 17 and and CC 42241 4487 18 then then RB 42241 4487 19 refuses refuse VBZ 42241 4487 20 to to TO 42241 4487 21 marry marry VB 42241 4487 22 the the DT 42241 4487 23 three three CD 42241 4487 24 women woman NNS 42241 4487 25 . . . 42241 4488 1 Could Could MD 42241 4488 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4488 3 sue sue VB 42241 4488 4 him -PRON- PRP 42241 4488 5 for for IN 42241 4488 6 a a DT 42241 4488 7 breach breach NN 42241 4488 8 of of IN 42241 4488 9 contract contract NN 42241 4488 10 in in IN 42241 4488 11 the the DT 42241 4488 12 New New NNP 42241 4488 13 York York NNP 42241 4488 14 court court NN 42241 4488 15 ? ? . 42241 4489 1 Clearly clearly RB 42241 4489 2 not not RB 42241 4489 3 . . . 42241 4490 1 Here here RB 42241 4490 2 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4490 3 would would MD 42241 4490 4 be be VB 42241 4490 5 asking ask VBG 42241 4490 6 the the DT 42241 4490 7 New New NNP 42241 4490 8 York York NNP 42241 4490 9 court court NN 42241 4490 10 to to TO 42241 4490 11 enforce enforce VB 42241 4490 12 a a DT 42241 4490 13 contract contract NN 42241 4490 14 which which WDT 42241 4490 15 while while IN 42241 4490 16 admittedly admittedly RB 42241 4490 17 valid valid JJ 42241 4490 18 , , , 42241 4490 19 when when WRB 42241 4490 20 made make VBN 42241 4490 21 in in IN 42241 4490 22 Turkey Turkey NNP 42241 4490 23 , , , 42241 4490 24 is be VBZ 42241 4490 25 decidedly decidedly RB 42241 4490 26 against against IN 42241 4490 27 the the DT 42241 4490 28 public public JJ 42241 4490 29 policy policy NN 42241 4490 30 of of IN 42241 4490 31 any any DT 42241 4490 32 monogamous monogamous JJ 42241 4490 33 country country NN 42241 4490 34 . . . 42241 4491 1 Comity comity NN 42241 4491 2 being be VBG 42241 4491 3 a a DT 42241 4491 4 courtesy courtesy NN 42241 4491 5 , , , 42241 4491 6 not not RB 42241 4491 7 a a DT 42241 4491 8 right right NN 42241 4491 9 , , , 42241 4491 10 would would MD 42241 4491 11 not not RB 42241 4491 12 require require VB 42241 4491 13 a a DT 42241 4491 14 New New NNP 42241 4491 15 York York NNP 42241 4491 16 court court NN 42241 4491 17 to to TO 42241 4491 18 recognize recognize VB 42241 4491 19 the the DT 42241 4491 20 Turkish turkish JJ 42241 4491 21 contract contract NN 42241 4491 22 . . . 42241 4492 1 In in IN 42241 4492 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4492 3 illustration illustration NN 42241 4492 4 of of IN 42241 4492 5 the the DT 42241 4492 6 wife wife NN 42241 4492 7 acting act VBG 42241 4492 8 as as IN 42241 4492 9 surety surety NN 42241 4492 10 , , , 42241 4492 11 no no DT 42241 4492 12 question question NN 42241 4492 13 of of IN 42241 4492 14 public public JJ 42241 4492 15 policy policy NN 42241 4492 16 was be VBD 42241 4492 17 involved involve VBN 42241 4492 18 and and CC 42241 4492 19 hence hence RB 42241 4492 20 there there EX 42241 4492 21 was be VBD 42241 4492 22 no no DT 42241 4492 23 impropriety impropriety NN 42241 4492 24 in in IN 42241 4492 25 New New NNP 42241 4492 26 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 4492 27 recognizing recognize VBG 42241 4492 28 as as RB 42241 4492 29 valid valid JJ 42241 4492 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4492 31 contract contract NN 42241 4492 32 , , , 42241 4492 33 although although IN 42241 4492 34 such such PDT 42241 4492 35 a a DT 42241 4492 36 contract contract NN 42241 4492 37 could could MD 42241 4492 38 not not RB 42241 4492 39 have have VB 42241 4492 40 been be VBN 42241 4492 41 made make VBN 42241 4492 42 within within IN 42241 4492 43 the the DT 42241 4492 44 State State NNP 42241 4492 45 of of IN 42241 4492 46 New New NNP 42241 4492 47 Jersey Jersey NNP 42241 4492 48 . . . 42241 4493 1 CONFLICT conflict NN 42241 4493 2 OF of IN 42241 4493 3 LAW law NN 42241 4493 4 AS as IN 42241 4493 5 RELATING relate VBG 42241 4493 6 TO to IN 42241 4493 7 THE the DT 42241 4493 8 STATUS STATUS NNP 42241 4493 9 OF of IN 42241 4493 10 PROPERTY.--As PROPERTY.--As NNP 42241 4493 11 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4493 12 have have VBP 42241 4493 13 pointed point VBN 42241 4493 14 out out RP 42241 4493 15 heretofore heretofore RB 42241 4493 16 , , , 42241 4493 17 property property NN 42241 4493 18 is be VBZ 42241 4493 19 divided divide VBN 42241 4493 20 into into IN 42241 4493 21 real real JJ 42241 4493 22 property property NN 42241 4493 23 and and CC 42241 4493 24 personal personal JJ 42241 4493 25 property property NN 42241 4493 26 . . . 42241 4494 1 Reference reference NN 42241 4494 2 should should MD 42241 4494 3 be be VB 42241 4494 4 made make VBN 42241 4494 5 to to IN 42241 4494 6 the the DT 42241 4494 7 distinctions distinction NNS 42241 4494 8 between between IN 42241 4494 9 these these DT 42241 4494 10 two two CD 42241 4494 11 kinds kind NNS 42241 4494 12 of of IN 42241 4494 13 property property NN 42241 4494 14 as as IN 42241 4494 15 described describe VBN 42241 4494 16 in in IN 42241 4494 17 a a DT 42241 4494 18 preceding precede VBG 42241 4494 19 chapter chapter NN 42241 4494 20 . . . 42241 4495 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 4495 2 A a DT 42241 4495 3 dies die NNS 42241 4495 4 intestate intestate VBP 42241 4495 5 in in IN 42241 4495 6 Texas Texas NNP 42241 4495 7 owning own VBG 42241 4495 8 real real JJ 42241 4495 9 property property NN 42241 4495 10 in in IN 42241 4495 11 New New NNP 42241 4495 12 York York NNP 42241 4495 13 . . . 42241 4496 1 The the DT 42241 4496 2 law law NN 42241 4496 3 relating relate VBG 42241 4496 4 to to IN 42241 4496 5 the the DT 42241 4496 6 descent descent NN 42241 4496 7 of of IN 42241 4496 8 real real JJ 42241 4496 9 property property NN 42241 4496 10 is be VBZ 42241 4496 11 different different JJ 42241 4496 12 in in IN 42241 4496 13 Texas Texas NNP 42241 4496 14 from from IN 42241 4496 15 that that DT 42241 4496 16 in in IN 42241 4496 17 New New NNP 42241 4496 18 York York NNP 42241 4496 19 . . . 42241 4497 1 A a DT 42241 4497 2 's 's POS 42241 4497 3 heirs heir NNS 42241 4497 4 wish wish VBP 42241 4497 5 to to TO 42241 4497 6 know know VB 42241 4497 7 by by IN 42241 4497 8 which which WDT 42241 4497 9 law law NN 42241 4497 10 this this DT 42241 4497 11 New New NNP 42241 4497 12 York York NNP 42241 4497 13 real real JJ 42241 4497 14 estate estate NN 42241 4497 15 will will MD 42241 4497 16 be be VB 42241 4497 17 governed govern VBN 42241 4497 18 . . . 42241 4498 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4498 2 is be VBZ 42241 4498 3 almost almost RB 42241 4498 4 universally universally RB 42241 4498 5 recognized recognize VBN 42241 4498 6 that that IN 42241 4498 7 all all DT 42241 4498 8 matters matter NNS 42241 4498 9 concerning concern VBG 42241 4498 10 the the DT 42241 4498 11 title title NN 42241 4498 12 and and CC 42241 4498 13 disposition disposition NN 42241 4498 14 of of IN 42241 4498 15 real real JJ 42241 4498 16 property property NN 42241 4498 17 are be VBP 42241 4498 18 determined determine VBN 42241 4498 19 by by IN 42241 4498 20 what what WP 42241 4498 21 is be VBZ 42241 4498 22 known know VBN 42241 4498 23 as as IN 42241 4498 24 the the DT 42241 4498 25 lex lex NN 42241 4498 26 loci loci NNP 42241 4498 27 rei rei NNP 42241 4498 28 sitae sitae NN 42241 4498 29 , , , 42241 4498 30 that that RB 42241 4498 31 is is RB 42241 4498 32 , , , 42241 4498 33 the the DT 42241 4498 34 law law NN 42241 4498 35 of of IN 42241 4498 36 the the DT 42241 4498 37 place place NN 42241 4498 38 where where WRB 42241 4498 39 the the DT 42241 4498 40 property property NN 42241 4498 41 is be VBZ 42241 4498 42 situated situate VBN 42241 4498 43 . . . 42241 4499 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 42241 4499 2 the the DT 42241 4499 3 heirs heir NNS 42241 4499 4 in in IN 42241 4499 5 Texas Texas NNP 42241 4499 6 would would MD 42241 4499 7 be be VB 42241 4499 8 governed govern VBN 42241 4499 9 by by IN 42241 4499 10 the the DT 42241 4499 11 law law NN 42241 4499 12 of of IN 42241 4499 13 the the DT 42241 4499 14 State State NNP 42241 4499 15 of of IN 42241 4499 16 New New NNP 42241 4499 17 York York NNP 42241 4499 18 and and CC 42241 4499 19 , , , 42241 4499 20 similarly similarly RB 42241 4499 21 , , , 42241 4499 22 if if IN 42241 4499 23 A a DT 42241 4499 24 had have VBD 42241 4499 25 also also RB 42241 4499 26 owned own VBN 42241 4499 27 property property NN 42241 4499 28 in in IN 42241 4499 29 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 4499 30 , , , 42241 4499 31 that that DT 42241 4499 32 property property NN 42241 4499 33 would would MD 42241 4499 34 be be VB 42241 4499 35 governed govern VBN 42241 4499 36 by by IN 42241 4499 37 the the DT 42241 4499 38 Illinois Illinois NNP 42241 4499 39 law law NN 42241 4499 40 . . . 42241 4500 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 4500 2 , , , 42241 4500 3 also also RB 42241 4500 4 , , , 42241 4500 5 A a DT 42241 4500 6 had have VBD 42241 4500 7 owned own VBN 42241 4500 8 $ $ $ 42241 4500 9 50,000 50,000 CD 42241 4500 10 worth worth NN 42241 4500 11 of of IN 42241 4500 12 stock stock NN 42241 4500 13 in in IN 42241 4500 14 various various JJ 42241 4500 15 corporations corporation NNS 42241 4500 16 and and CC 42241 4500 17 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4500 18 kept keep VBD 42241 4500 19 one one CD 42241 4500 20 - - HYPH 42241 4500 21 half half NN 42241 4500 22 of of IN 42241 4500 23 this this DT 42241 4500 24 stock stock NN 42241 4500 25 in in IN 42241 4500 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4500 27 safe safe JJ 42241 4500 28 deposit deposit NN 42241 4500 29 box box NN 42241 4500 30 in in IN 42241 4500 31 Galveston Galveston NNP 42241 4500 32 and and CC 42241 4500 33 the the DT 42241 4500 34 other other JJ 42241 4500 35 half half NN 42241 4500 36 in in IN 42241 4500 37 New New NNP 42241 4500 38 York York NNP 42241 4500 39 City City NNP 42241 4500 40 . . . 42241 4501 1 While while IN 42241 4501 2 the the DT 42241 4501 3 dominion dominion NN 42241 4501 4 of of IN 42241 4501 5 a a DT 42241 4501 6 State state NN 42241 4501 7 over over IN 42241 4501 8 personal personal JJ 42241 4501 9 property property NN 42241 4501 10 within within IN 42241 4501 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4501 12 borders border NNS 42241 4501 13 is be VBZ 42241 4501 14 complete complete JJ 42241 4501 15 , , , 42241 4501 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 4501 17 by by IN 42241 4501 18 virtue virtue NN 42241 4501 19 of of IN 42241 4501 20 the the DT 42241 4501 21 principles principle NNS 42241 4501 22 of of IN 42241 4501 23 comity comity NN 42241 4501 24 , , , 42241 4501 25 the the DT 42241 4501 26 rule rule NN 42241 4501 27 has have VBZ 42241 4501 28 been be VBN 42241 4501 29 recognized recognize VBN 42241 4501 30 almost almost RB 42241 4501 31 from from IN 42241 4501 32 time time NN 42241 4501 33 immemorial immemorial JJ 42241 4501 34 that that DT 42241 4501 35 personal personal JJ 42241 4501 36 property property NN 42241 4501 37 is be VBZ 42241 4501 38 governed govern VBN 42241 4501 39 by by IN 42241 4501 40 the the DT 42241 4501 41 law law NN 42241 4501 42 of of IN 42241 4501 43 the the DT 42241 4501 44 domicile domicile NN 42241 4501 45 of of IN 42241 4501 46 the the DT 42241 4501 47 decedent decedent NN 42241 4501 48 at at IN 42241 4501 49 the the DT 42241 4501 50 time time NN 42241 4501 51 of of IN 42241 4501 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4501 53 death death NN 42241 4501 54 . . . 42241 4502 1 Hence hence RB 42241 4502 2 A A NNP 42241 4502 3 's 's POS 42241 4502 4 stocks stock NNS 42241 4502 5 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4502 6 and and CC 42241 4502 7 bonds bond NNS 42241 4502 8 for for IN 42241 4502 9 that that DT 42241 4502 10 matter matter NN 42241 4502 11 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4502 12 would would MD 42241 4502 13 be be VB 42241 4502 14 divided divide VBN 42241 4502 15 according accord VBG 42241 4502 16 to to IN 42241 4502 17 the the DT 42241 4502 18 law law NN 42241 4502 19 of of IN 42241 4502 20 Texas Texas NNP 42241 4502 21 whether whether IN 42241 4502 22 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4502 23 were be VBD 42241 4502 24 in in IN 42241 4502 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4502 26 safe safe JJ 42241 4502 27 deposit deposit NN 42241 4502 28 box box NN 42241 4502 29 in in IN 42241 4502 30 Galveston Galveston NNP 42241 4502 31 , , , 42241 4502 32 New New NNP 42241 4502 33 York York NNP 42241 4502 34 City City NNP 42241 4502 35 , , , 42241 4502 36 or or CC 42241 4502 37 Chicago Chicago NNP 42241 4502 38 . . . 42241 4503 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4503 2 follows follow VBZ 42241 4503 3 , , , 42241 4503 4 when when WRB 42241 4503 5 no no DT 42241 4503 6 rights right NNS 42241 4503 7 of of IN 42241 4503 8 creditors creditor NNS 42241 4503 9 intervene intervene VBP 42241 4503 10 , , , 42241 4503 11 that that IN 42241 4503 12 the the DT 42241 4503 13 law law NN 42241 4503 14 of of IN 42241 4503 15 the the DT 42241 4503 16 domicile domicile NN 42241 4503 17 of of IN 42241 4503 18 the the DT 42241 4503 19 testator testator NN 42241 4503 20 will will MD 42241 4503 21 control control VB 42241 4503 22 in in IN 42241 4503 23 regard regard NN 42241 4503 24 to to IN 42241 4503 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4503 26 will will NN 42241 4503 27 of of IN 42241 4503 28 personal personal JJ 42241 4503 29 property property NN 42241 4503 30 , , , 42241 4503 31 and and CC 42241 4503 32 the the DT 42241 4503 33 law law NN 42241 4503 34 of of IN 42241 4503 35 the the DT 42241 4503 36 place place NN 42241 4503 37 where where WRB 42241 4503 38 the the DT 42241 4503 39 real real JJ 42241 4503 40 property property NN 42241 4503 41 is be VBZ 42241 4503 42 situate situate NN 42241 4503 43 will will MD 42241 4503 44 control control VB 42241 4503 45 in in IN 42241 4503 46 regard regard NN 42241 4503 47 to to IN 42241 4503 48 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4503 49 . . . 42241 4504 1 CONFLICT conflict NN 42241 4504 2 OF of IN 42241 4504 3 LAW law NN 42241 4504 4 AS as IN 42241 4504 5 RELATING relate VBG 42241 4504 6 TO to IN 42241 4504 7 CONTRACTS.--It CONTRACTS.--It NNP 42241 4504 8 is be VBZ 42241 4504 9 a a DT 42241 4504 10 general general JJ 42241 4504 11 principle principle NN 42241 4504 12 of of IN 42241 4504 13 contract contract NN 42241 4504 14 law law NN 42241 4504 15 that that WDT 42241 4504 16 the the DT 42241 4504 17 construction construction NN 42241 4504 18 and and CC 42241 4504 19 validity validity NN 42241 4504 20 of of IN 42241 4504 21 a a DT 42241 4504 22 contract contract NN 42241 4504 23 is be VBZ 42241 4504 24 governed govern VBN 42241 4504 25 by by IN 42241 4504 26 the the DT 42241 4504 27 lex lex NN 42241 4504 28 loci loci NN 42241 4504 29 contractus contractus NN 42241 4504 30 , , , 42241 4504 31 the the DT 42241 4504 32 law law NN 42241 4504 33 of of IN 42241 4504 34 the the DT 42241 4504 35 place place NN 42241 4504 36 where where WRB 42241 4504 37 the the DT 42241 4504 38 contract contract NN 42241 4504 39 is be VBZ 42241 4504 40 made make VBN 42241 4504 41 . . . 42241 4505 1 When when WRB 42241 4505 2 the the DT 42241 4505 3 contract contract NN 42241 4505 4 is be VBZ 42241 4505 5 made make VBN 42241 4505 6 in in IN 42241 4505 7 one one CD 42241 4505 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 4505 9 and and CC 42241 4505 10 is be VBZ 42241 4505 11 to to TO 42241 4505 12 be be VB 42241 4505 13 performed perform VBN 42241 4505 14 in in IN 42241 4505 15 another another DT 42241 4505 16 , , , 42241 4505 17 the the DT 42241 4505 18 question question NN 42241 4505 19 becomes become VBZ 42241 4505 20 more more RBR 42241 4505 21 difficult difficult JJ 42241 4505 22 . . . 42241 4506 1 The the DT 42241 4506 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 42241 4506 3 Court Court NNP 42241 4506 4 of of IN 42241 4506 5 the the DT 42241 4506 6 United United NNP 42241 4506 7 States States NNP 42241 4506 8 , , , 42241 4506 9 in in IN 42241 4506 10 Scudder Scudder NNP 42241 4506 11 v. v. IN 42241 4506 12 Union Union NNP 42241 4506 13 Nat Nat NNP 42241 4506 14 . . . 42241 4507 1 Bank Bank NNP 42241 4507 2 , , , 42241 4507 3 91 91 CD 42241 4507 4 U. U. NNP 42241 4507 5 S. S. NNP 42241 4507 6 406 406 CD 42241 4507 7 , , , 42241 4507 8 has have VBZ 42241 4507 9 laid lay VBN 42241 4507 10 down down RP 42241 4507 11 the the DT 42241 4507 12 following follow VBG 42241 4507 13 rules rule NNS 42241 4507 14 in in IN 42241 4507 15 reference reference NN 42241 4507 16 to to IN 42241 4507 17 the the DT 42241 4507 18 law law NN 42241 4507 19 governing govern VBG 42241 4507 20 contracts contract NNS 42241 4507 21 in in IN 42241 4507 22 cases case NNS 42241 4507 23 in in IN 42241 4507 24 which which WDT 42241 4507 25 the the DT 42241 4507 26 place place NN 42241 4507 27 of of IN 42241 4507 28 making making NN 42241 4507 29 and and CC 42241 4507 30 the the DT 42241 4507 31 place place NN 42241 4507 32 of of IN 42241 4507 33 performance performance NN 42241 4507 34 are be VBP 42241 4507 35 not not RB 42241 4507 36 the the DT 42241 4507 37 same same JJ 42241 4507 38 . . . 42241 4508 1 " " `` 42241 4508 2 1 1 CD 42241 4508 3 . . . 42241 4509 1 Matters matter NNS 42241 4509 2 bearing bear VBG 42241 4509 3 upon upon IN 42241 4509 4 the the DT 42241 4509 5 execution execution NN 42241 4509 6 , , , 42241 4509 7 interpretation interpretation NN 42241 4509 8 and and CC 42241 4509 9 validity validity NN 42241 4509 10 are be VBP 42241 4509 11 determined determine VBN 42241 4509 12 by by IN 42241 4509 13 the the DT 42241 4509 14 law law NN 42241 4509 15 of of IN 42241 4509 16 the the DT 42241 4509 17 place place NN 42241 4509 18 where where WRB 42241 4509 19 the the DT 42241 4509 20 contract contract NN 42241 4509 21 is be VBZ 42241 4509 22 made make VBN 42241 4509 23 ; ; : 42241 4509 24 2 2 CD 42241 4509 25 . . . 42241 4510 1 Matters matter NNS 42241 4510 2 connected connect VBN 42241 4510 3 with with IN 42241 4510 4 the the DT 42241 4510 5 performance performance NN 42241 4510 6 are be VBP 42241 4510 7 regulated regulate VBN 42241 4510 8 by by IN 42241 4510 9 the the DT 42241 4510 10 law law NN 42241 4510 11 of of IN 42241 4510 12 the the DT 42241 4510 13 place place NN 42241 4510 14 where where WRB 42241 4510 15 the the DT 42241 4510 16 contract contract NN 42241 4510 17 by by IN 42241 4510 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4510 19 terms term NNS 42241 4510 20 is be VBZ 42241 4510 21 to to TO 42241 4510 22 be be VB 42241 4510 23 performed perform VBN 42241 4510 24 ; ; : 42241 4510 25 3 3 CD 42241 4510 26 . . . 42241 4511 1 Matters matter NNS 42241 4511 2 relating relate VBG 42241 4511 3 to to IN 42241 4511 4 procedure procedure NN 42241 4511 5 depend depend NN 42241 4511 6 upon upon IN 42241 4511 7 the the DT 42241 4511 8 law law NN 42241 4511 9 of of IN 42241 4511 10 the the DT 42241 4511 11 forum forum NNP 42241 4511 12 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4511 13 i. i. NNP 42241 4511 14 e. e. NNP 42241 4511 15 , , , 42241 4511 16 the the DT 42241 4511 17 court court NN 42241 4511 18 where where WRB 42241 4511 19 the the DT 42241 4511 20 case case NN 42241 4511 21 is be VBZ 42241 4511 22 heard hear VBN 42241 4511 23 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4511 24 . . . 42241 4511 25 " " '' 42241 4512 1 These these DT 42241 4512 2 three three CD 42241 4512 3 general general JJ 42241 4512 4 rules rule NNS 42241 4512 5 have have VBP 42241 4512 6 been be VBN 42241 4512 7 adopted adopt VBN 42241 4512 8 and and CC 42241 4512 9 applied apply VBN 42241 4512 10 by by IN 42241 4512 11 many many JJ 42241 4512 12 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 4512 13 in in IN 42241 4512 14 a a DT 42241 4512 15 long long JJ 42241 4512 16 line line NN 42241 4512 17 of of IN 42241 4512 18 cases case NNS 42241 4512 19 involving involve VBG 42241 4512 20 every every DT 42241 4512 21 conceivable conceivable JJ 42241 4512 22 kind kind NN 42241 4512 23 of of IN 42241 4512 24 contract contract NN 42241 4512 25 . . . 42241 4513 1 But but CC 42241 4513 2 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 4513 3 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4513 4 is be VBZ 42241 4513 5 even even RB 42241 4513 6 more more RBR 42241 4513 7 generally generally RB 42241 4513 8 stated state VBN 42241 4513 9 , , , 42241 4513 10 when when WRB 42241 4513 11 the the DT 42241 4513 12 contract contract NN 42241 4513 13 is be VBZ 42241 4513 14 to to TO 42241 4513 15 be be VB 42241 4513 16 performed perform VBN 42241 4513 17 in in IN 42241 4513 18 a a DT 42241 4513 19 place place NN 42241 4513 20 other other JJ 42241 4513 21 than than IN 42241 4513 22 the the DT 42241 4513 23 place place NN 42241 4513 24 where where WRB 42241 4513 25 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4513 26 is be VBZ 42241 4513 27 made make VBN 42241 4513 28 , , , 42241 4513 29 that that IN 42241 4513 30 the the DT 42241 4513 31 law law NN 42241 4513 32 of of IN 42241 4513 33 the the DT 42241 4513 34 place place NN 42241 4513 35 where where WRB 42241 4513 36 the the DT 42241 4513 37 contract contract NN 42241 4513 38 is be VBZ 42241 4513 39 to to TO 42241 4513 40 be be VB 42241 4513 41 performed perform VBN 42241 4513 42 will will MD 42241 4513 43 determine determine VB 42241 4513 44 the the DT 42241 4513 45 validity validity NN 42241 4513 46 , , , 42241 4513 47 nature nature NN 42241 4513 48 , , , 42241 4513 49 obligation obligation NN 42241 4513 50 and and CC 42241 4513 51 effect effect NN 42241 4513 52 of of IN 42241 4513 53 the the DT 42241 4513 54 contract contract NN 42241 4513 55 , , , 42241 4513 56 or or CC 42241 4513 57 , , , 42241 4513 58 in in IN 42241 4513 59 other other JJ 42241 4513 60 words word NNS 42241 4513 61 , , , 42241 4513 62 in in IN 42241 4513 63 case case NN 42241 4513 64 of of IN 42241 4513 65 conflict conflict NN 42241 4513 66 the the DT 42241 4513 67 lex lex NN 42241 4513 68 loci loci NN 42241 4513 69 solutionis solutionis NN 42241 4513 70 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4513 71 the the DT 42241 4513 72 law law NN 42241 4513 73 of of IN 42241 4513 74 the the DT 42241 4513 75 place place NN 42241 4513 76 of of IN 42241 4513 77 performance performance NN 42241 4513 78 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4513 79 will will MD 42241 4513 80 prevail prevail VB 42241 4513 81 over over IN 42241 4513 82 the the DT 42241 4513 83 lex lex JJ 42241 4513 84 loci loci NN 42241 4513 85 contractus contractus NN 42241 4513 86 . . . 42241 4514 1 Although although IN 42241 4514 2 these these DT 42241 4514 3 statements statement NNS 42241 4514 4 at at IN 42241 4514 5 first first RB 42241 4514 6 seem seem VBP 42241 4514 7 somewhat somewhat RB 42241 4514 8 contradictory contradictory JJ 42241 4514 9 , , , 42241 4514 10 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4514 11 may may MD 42241 4514 12 always always RB 42241 4514 13 apply apply VB 42241 4514 14 another another DT 42241 4514 15 rule rule NN 42241 4514 16 which which WDT 42241 4514 17 is be VBZ 42241 4514 18 a a DT 42241 4514 19 sound sound JJ 42241 4514 20 test test NN 42241 4514 21 for for IN 42241 4514 22 the the DT 42241 4514 23 determination determination NN 42241 4514 24 of of IN 42241 4514 25 the the DT 42241 4514 26 proper proper JJ 42241 4514 27 law law NN 42241 4514 28 to to TO 42241 4514 29 be be VB 42241 4514 30 applied apply VBN 42241 4514 31 . . . 42241 4515 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 4515 2 may may MD 42241 4515 3 properly properly RB 42241 4515 4 say say VB 42241 4515 5 that that IN 42241 4515 6 the the DT 42241 4515 7 intention intention NN 42241 4515 8 of of IN 42241 4515 9 the the DT 42241 4515 10 parties party NNS 42241 4515 11 should should MD 42241 4515 12 control control VB 42241 4515 13 and and CC 42241 4515 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4515 15 is be VBZ 42241 4515 16 generally generally RB 42241 4515 17 agreed agree VBN 42241 4515 18 that that IN 42241 4515 19 the the DT 42241 4515 20 law law NN 42241 4515 21 of of IN 42241 4515 22 the the DT 42241 4515 23 place place NN 42241 4515 24 where where WRB 42241 4515 25 the the DT 42241 4515 26 contract contract NN 42241 4515 27 is be VBZ 42241 4515 28 made make VBN 42241 4515 29 is be VBZ 42241 4515 30 , , , 42241 4515 31 prima prima VB 42241 4515 32 facie facie NNP 42241 4515 33 , , , 42241 4515 34 that that WDT 42241 4515 35 which which WDT 42241 4515 36 the the DT 42241 4515 37 parties party NNS 42241 4515 38 intended intend VBD 42241 4515 39 to to TO 42241 4515 40 govern govern VB 42241 4515 41 the the DT 42241 4515 42 contract contract NN 42241 4515 43 , , , 42241 4515 44 and and CC 42241 4515 45 in in IN 42241 4515 46 the the DT 42241 4515 47 absence absence NN 42241 4515 48 of of IN 42241 4515 49 a a DT 42241 4515 50 contrary contrary JJ 42241 4515 51 intention intention NN 42241 4515 52 ought ought MD 42241 4515 53 to to TO 42241 4515 54 control control VB 42241 4515 55 . . . 42241 4516 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4516 2 frequently frequently RB 42241 4516 3 happens happen VBZ 42241 4516 4 that that IN 42241 4516 5 a a DT 42241 4516 6 contract contract NN 42241 4516 7 made make VBN 42241 4516 8 in in IN 42241 4516 9 one one CD 42241 4516 10 State State NNP 42241 4516 11 is be VBZ 42241 4516 12 sued sue VBN 42241 4516 13 upon upon IN 42241 4516 14 in in IN 42241 4516 15 the the DT 42241 4516 16 courts court NNS 42241 4516 17 of of IN 42241 4516 18 another another DT 42241 4516 19 State state NN 42241 4516 20 . . . 42241 4517 1 The the DT 42241 4517 2 law law NN 42241 4517 3 governing govern VBG 42241 4517 4 the the DT 42241 4517 5 procedure procedure NN 42241 4517 6 in in IN 42241 4517 7 the the DT 42241 4517 8 trial trial NN 42241 4517 9 of of IN 42241 4517 10 this this DT 42241 4517 11 case case NN 42241 4517 12 will will MD 42241 4517 13 be be VB 42241 4517 14 the the DT 42241 4517 15 law law NN 42241 4517 16 of of IN 42241 4517 17 the the DT 42241 4517 18 forum forum NN 42241 4517 19 , , , 42241 4517 20 that that DT 42241 4517 21 is be VBZ 42241 4517 22 of of IN 42241 4517 23 the the DT 42241 4517 24 State State NNP 42241 4517 25 where where WRB 42241 4517 26 the the DT 42241 4517 27 case case NN 42241 4517 28 is be VBZ 42241 4517 29 tried try VBN 42241 4517 30 , , , 42241 4517 31 regardless regardless RB 42241 4517 32 of of IN 42241 4517 33 what what WP 42241 4517 34 the the DT 42241 4517 35 law law NN 42241 4517 36 may may MD 42241 4517 37 be be VB 42241 4517 38 on on IN 42241 4517 39 the the DT 42241 4517 40 same same JJ 42241 4517 41 matter matter NN 42241 4517 42 in in IN 42241 4517 43 the the DT 42241 4517 44 State State NNP 42241 4517 45 where where WRB 42241 4517 46 the the DT 42241 4517 47 contract contract NN 42241 4517 48 was be VBD 42241 4517 49 made make VBN 42241 4517 50 . . . 42241 4518 1 There there EX 42241 4518 2 may may MD 42241 4518 3 be be VB 42241 4518 4 , , , 42241 4518 5 for for IN 42241 4518 6 example example NN 42241 4518 7 , , , 42241 4518 8 a a DT 42241 4518 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 42241 4518 10 rule rule NN 42241 4518 11 as as IN 42241 4518 12 to to IN 42241 4518 13 a a DT 42241 4518 14 wife wife NN 42241 4518 15 's be VBZ 42241 4518 16 being be VBG 42241 4518 17 able able JJ 42241 4518 18 to to TO 42241 4518 19 testify testify VB 42241 4518 20 on on IN 42241 4518 21 the the DT 42241 4518 22 contract contract NN 42241 4518 23 in in IN 42241 4518 24 question question NN 42241 4518 25 . . . 42241 4519 1 This this DT 42241 4519 2 rule rule NN 42241 4519 3 will will MD 42241 4519 4 be be VB 42241 4519 5 enforced enforce VBN 42241 4519 6 by by IN 42241 4519 7 the the DT 42241 4519 8 court court NN 42241 4519 9 although although IN 42241 4519 10 no no DT 42241 4519 11 such such JJ 42241 4519 12 rule rule NN 42241 4519 13 existed exist VBD 42241 4519 14 in in IN 42241 4519 15 the the DT 42241 4519 16 State State NNP 42241 4519 17 where where WRB 42241 4519 18 the the DT 42241 4519 19 contract contract NN 42241 4519 20 was be VBD 42241 4519 21 made make VBN 42241 4519 22 . . . 42241 4520 1 There there EX 42241 4520 2 is be VBZ 42241 4520 3 no no DT 42241 4520 4 great great JJ 42241 4520 5 hardship hardship NN 42241 4520 6 in in IN 42241 4520 7 the the DT 42241 4520 8 application application NN 42241 4520 9 of of IN 42241 4520 10 such such JJ 42241 4520 11 principles principle NNS 42241 4520 12 because because IN 42241 4520 13 the the DT 42241 4520 14 courts court NNS 42241 4520 15 of of IN 42241 4520 16 the the DT 42241 4520 17 State State NNP 42241 4520 18 where where WRB 42241 4520 19 the the DT 42241 4520 20 contract contract NN 42241 4520 21 was be VBD 42241 4520 22 made make VBN 42241 4520 23 are be VBP 42241 4520 24 open open JJ 42241 4520 25 to to IN 42241 4520 26 the the DT 42241 4520 27 parties party NNS 42241 4520 28 , , , 42241 4520 29 and and CC 42241 4520 30 if if IN 42241 4520 31 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4520 32 wish wish VBP 42241 4520 33 to to TO 42241 4520 34 avail avail VB 42241 4520 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 42241 4520 36 of of IN 42241 4520 37 the the DT 42241 4520 38 services service NNS 42241 4520 39 of of IN 42241 4520 40 a a DT 42241 4520 41 court court NN 42241 4520 42 in in IN 42241 4520 43 a a DT 42241 4520 44 different different JJ 42241 4520 45 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 42241 4520 46 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4520 47 must must MD 42241 4520 48 take take VB 42241 4520 49 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4520 50 as as IN 42241 4520 51 they -PRON- PRP 42241 4520 52 find find VBP 42241 4520 53 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4520 54 with with IN 42241 4520 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4520 56 rules rule NNS 42241 4520 57 of of IN 42241 4520 58 procedure procedure NN 42241 4520 59 . . . 42241 4521 1 ILLUSTRATION.--There ILLUSTRATION.--There NNP 42241 4521 2 is be VBZ 42241 4521 3 another another DT 42241 4521 4 type type NN 42241 4521 5 of of IN 42241 4521 6 contract contract NN 42241 4521 7 which which WDT 42241 4521 8 involves involve VBZ 42241 4521 9 the the DT 42241 4521 10 question question NN 42241 4521 11 of of IN 42241 4521 12 conflict conflict NN 42241 4521 13 of of IN 42241 4521 14 law law NN 42241 4521 15 to to IN 42241 4521 16 which which WDT 42241 4521 17 attention attention NN 42241 4521 18 should should MD 42241 4521 19 be be VB 42241 4521 20 called call VBN 42241 4521 21 . . . 42241 4522 1 The the DT 42241 4522 2 facts fact NNS 42241 4522 3 in in IN 42241 4522 4 the the DT 42241 4522 5 case case NN 42241 4522 6 of of IN 42241 4522 7 Fonesca Fonesca NNP 42241 4522 8 v. v. CC 42241 4522 9 Cunard Cunard NNP 42241 4522 10 Steamship Steamship NNP 42241 4522 11 Company Company NNP 42241 4522 12 153 153 CD 42241 4522 13 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 42241 4523 1 553 553 CD 42241 4523 2 , , , 42241 4523 3 illustrate illustrate VBP 42241 4523 4 this this DT 42241 4523 5 point point NN 42241 4523 6 . . . 42241 4524 1 A a DT 42241 4524 2 passenger passenger NN 42241 4524 3 on on IN 42241 4524 4 one one CD 42241 4524 5 of of IN 42241 4524 6 the the DT 42241 4524 7 steamships steamship NNS 42241 4524 8 of of IN 42241 4524 9 the the DT 42241 4524 10 Cunard Cunard NNP 42241 4524 11 Steamship Steamship NNP 42241 4524 12 Company Company NNP 42241 4524 13 bought buy VBD 42241 4524 14 a a DT 42241 4524 15 ticket ticket NN 42241 4524 16 in in IN 42241 4524 17 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 42241 4524 18 for for IN 42241 4524 19 Boston Boston NNP 42241 4524 20 and and CC 42241 4524 21 on on IN 42241 4524 22 the the DT 42241 4524 23 ticket ticket NN 42241 4524 24 was be VBD 42241 4524 25 a a DT 42241 4524 26 clause clause NN 42241 4524 27 providing provide VBG 42241 4524 28 that that IN 42241 4524 29 the the DT 42241 4524 30 steamship steamship NN 42241 4524 31 company company NN 42241 4524 32 should should MD 42241 4524 33 not not RB 42241 4524 34 be be VB 42241 4524 35 liable liable JJ 42241 4524 36 for for IN 42241 4524 37 any any DT 42241 4524 38 damage damage NN 42241 4524 39 to to IN 42241 4524 40 a a DT 42241 4524 41 passenger passenger NN 42241 4524 42 's 's POS 42241 4524 43 baggage baggage NN 42241 4524 44 during during IN 42241 4524 45 transit transit NN 42241 4524 46 , , , 42241 4524 47 regardless regardless RB 42241 4524 48 of of IN 42241 4524 49 whether whether IN 42241 4524 50 the the DT 42241 4524 51 steamship steamship NN 42241 4524 52 company company NN 42241 4524 53 was be VBD 42241 4524 54 negligent negligent JJ 42241 4524 55 in in IN 42241 4524 56 handling handle VBG 42241 4524 57 the the DT 42241 4524 58 baggage baggage NN 42241 4524 59 . . . 42241 4525 1 When when WRB 42241 4525 2 the the DT 42241 4525 3 passenger passenger NN 42241 4525 4 arrived arrive VBD 42241 4525 5 in in IN 42241 4525 6 Boston Boston NNP 42241 4525 7 , , , 42241 4525 8 and and CC 42241 4525 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4525 10 trunk trunk NN 42241 4525 11 was be VBD 42241 4525 12 delivered deliver VBN 42241 4525 13 , , , 42241 4525 14 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4525 15 was be VBD 42241 4525 16 found find VBN 42241 4525 17 that that IN 42241 4525 18 the the DT 42241 4525 19 contents content NNS 42241 4525 20 had have VBD 42241 4525 21 been be VBN 42241 4525 22 damaged damage VBN 42241 4525 23 by by IN 42241 4525 24 sea sea NN 42241 4525 25 water water NN 42241 4525 26 due due IN 42241 4525 27 to to IN 42241 4525 28 the the DT 42241 4525 29 steamboat steamboat JJ 42241 4525 30 company company NN 42241 4525 31 negligently negligently RB 42241 4525 32 leaving leave VBG 42241 4525 33 a a DT 42241 4525 34 porthole porthole NN 42241 4525 35 open open JJ 42241 4525 36 . . . 42241 4526 1 The the DT 42241 4526 2 passenger passenger NN 42241 4526 3 sued sue VBD 42241 4526 4 , , , 42241 4526 5 and and CC 42241 4526 6 the the DT 42241 4526 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 4526 8 court court NN 42241 4526 9 held hold VBD 42241 4526 10 there there EX 42241 4526 11 could could MD 42241 4526 12 be be VB 42241 4526 13 no no DT 42241 4526 14 recovery recovery NN 42241 4526 15 for for IN 42241 4526 16 the the DT 42241 4526 17 damage damage NN 42241 4526 18 , , , 42241 4526 19 for for IN 42241 4526 20 , , , 42241 4526 21 although although IN 42241 4526 22 such such PDT 42241 4526 23 a a DT 42241 4526 24 clause clause NN 42241 4526 25 exempting exempt VBG 42241 4526 26 a a DT 42241 4526 27 carrier carrier NN 42241 4526 28 for for IN 42241 4526 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4526 30 negligence negligence NN 42241 4526 31 was be VBD 42241 4526 32 not not RB 42241 4526 33 valid valid JJ 42241 4526 34 under under IN 42241 4526 35 the the DT 42241 4526 36 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 4526 37 law law NN 42241 4526 38 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4526 39 and and CC 42241 4526 40 in in IN 42241 4526 41 fact fact NN 42241 4526 42 the the DT 42241 4526 43 law law NN 42241 4526 44 of of IN 42241 4526 45 practically practically RB 42241 4526 46 all all DT 42241 4526 47 American american JJ 42241 4526 48 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 42241 4526 49 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4526 50 , , , 42241 4526 51 nevertheless nevertheless RB 42241 4526 52 , , , 42241 4526 53 since since IN 42241 4526 54 the the DT 42241 4526 55 law law NN 42241 4526 56 of of IN 42241 4526 57 England England NNP 42241 4526 58 permits permit VBZ 42241 4526 59 such such PDT 42241 4526 60 a a DT 42241 4526 61 clause clause NN 42241 4526 62 , , , 42241 4526 63 and and CC 42241 4526 64 this this DT 42241 4526 65 was be VBD 42241 4526 66 an an DT 42241 4526 67 English english JJ 42241 4526 68 contract contract NN 42241 4526 69 , , , 42241 4526 70 the the DT 42241 4526 71 ticket ticket NN 42241 4526 72 having have VBG 42241 4526 73 been be VBN 42241 4526 74 bought buy VBN 42241 4526 75 in in IN 42241 4526 76 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 42241 4526 77 , , , 42241 4526 78 the the DT 42241 4526 79 passenger passenger NN 42241 4526 80 was be VBD 42241 4526 81 bound bind VBN 42241 4526 82 by by IN 42241 4526 83 the the DT 42241 4526 84 terms term NNS 42241 4526 85 of of IN 42241 4526 86 her -PRON- PRP$ 42241 4526 87 contract contract NN 42241 4526 88 . . . 42241 4527 1 There there EX 42241 4527 2 are be VBP 42241 4527 3 many many JJ 42241 4527 4 kinds kind NNS 42241 4527 5 of of IN 42241 4527 6 contracts contract NNS 42241 4527 7 of of IN 42241 4527 8 transportation transportation NN 42241 4527 9 of of IN 42241 4527 10 baggage baggage NN 42241 4527 11 , , , 42241 4527 12 of of IN 42241 4527 13 passengers passenger NNS 42241 4527 14 and and CC 42241 4527 15 of of IN 42241 4527 16 telegraph telegraph NN 42241 4527 17 messages message NNS 42241 4527 18 , , , 42241 4527 19 involving involve VBG 42241 4527 20 the the DT 42241 4527 21 carrying carrying NN 42241 4527 22 out out IN 42241 4527 23 of of IN 42241 4527 24 such such JJ 42241 4527 25 contracts contract NNS 42241 4527 26 in in IN 42241 4527 27 many many JJ 42241 4527 28 different different JJ 42241 4527 29 States state NNS 42241 4527 30 . . . 42241 4528 1 Not not RB 42241 4528 2 all all DT 42241 4528 3 of of IN 42241 4528 4 the the DT 42241 4528 5 decisions decision NNS 42241 4528 6 in in IN 42241 4528 7 the the DT 42241 4528 8 various various JJ 42241 4528 9 States state NNS 42241 4528 10 of of IN 42241 4528 11 this this DT 42241 4528 12 country country NN 42241 4528 13 are be VBP 42241 4528 14 harmonious harmonious JJ 42241 4528 15 . . . 42241 4529 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 4529 2 must must MD 42241 4529 3 expect expect VB 42241 4529 4 to to TO 42241 4529 5 find find VB 42241 4529 6 many many JJ 42241 4529 7 such such JJ 42241 4529 8 problems problem NNS 42241 4529 9 in in IN 42241 4529 10 business business NN 42241 4529 11 and and CC 42241 4529 12 the the DT 42241 4529 13 answer answer NN 42241 4529 14 is be VBZ 42241 4529 15 often often RB 42241 4529 16 one one CD 42241 4529 17 that that WDT 42241 4529 18 requires require VBZ 42241 4529 19 most most RBS 42241 4529 20 careful careful JJ 42241 4529 21 study study NN 42241 4529 22 on on IN 42241 4529 23 the the DT 42241 4529 24 part part NN 42241 4529 25 of of IN 42241 4529 26 a a DT 42241 4529 27 lawyer lawyer NN 42241 4529 28 . . . 42241 4530 1 CONFLICT conflict NN 42241 4530 2 OF of IN 42241 4530 3 LAW law NN 42241 4530 4 AS as IN 42241 4530 5 RELATING relate VBG 42241 4530 6 TO to IN 42241 4530 7 NEGOTIABLE NEGOTIABLE NNP 42241 4530 8 PAPER.--There paper.--there NN 42241 4530 9 is be VBZ 42241 4530 10 not not RB 42241 4530 11 so so RB 42241 4530 12 large large JJ 42241 4530 13 a a DT 42241 4530 14 field field NN 42241 4530 15 for for IN 42241 4530 16 questions question NNS 42241 4530 17 of of IN 42241 4530 18 conflict conflict NN 42241 4530 19 of of IN 42241 4530 20 law law NN 42241 4530 21 to to TO 42241 4530 22 come come VB 42241 4530 23 up up RP 42241 4530 24 in in IN 42241 4530 25 negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 4530 26 paper paper NN 42241 4530 27 as as IN 42241 4530 28 in in IN 42241 4530 29 some some DT 42241 4530 30 of of IN 42241 4530 31 the the DT 42241 4530 32 other other JJ 42241 4530 33 topics topic NNS 42241 4530 34 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4530 35 have have VBP 42241 4530 36 been be VBN 42241 4530 37 considering consider VBG 42241 4530 38 . . . 42241 4531 1 Forty forty CD 42241 4531 2 - - HYPH 42241 4531 3 seven seven CD 42241 4531 4 States state NNS 42241 4531 5 have have VBP 42241 4531 6 now now RB 42241 4531 7 passed pass VBN 42241 4531 8 the the DT 42241 4531 9 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 4531 10 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 4531 11 Instrument Instrument NNP 42241 4531 12 Law Law NNP 42241 4531 13 . . . 42241 4532 1 But but CC 42241 4532 2 , , , 42241 4532 3 as as IN 42241 4532 4 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4532 5 have have VBP 42241 4532 6 pointed point VBN 42241 4532 7 out out RP 42241 4532 8 , , , 42241 4532 9 the the DT 42241 4532 10 interpretation interpretation NN 42241 4532 11 of of IN 42241 4532 12 this this DT 42241 4532 13 law law NN 42241 4532 14 in in IN 42241 4532 15 the the DT 42241 4532 16 various various JJ 42241 4532 17 States States NNP 42241 4532 18 is be VBZ 42241 4532 19 not not RB 42241 4532 20 invariably invariably RB 42241 4532 21 uniform uniform JJ 42241 4532 22 . . . 42241 4533 1 Suppose suppose VB 42241 4533 2 a a DT 42241 4533 3 promissory promissory JJ 42241 4533 4 note note NN 42241 4533 5 has have VBZ 42241 4533 6 six six CD 42241 4533 7 indorsers indorser NNS 42241 4533 8 . . . 42241 4534 1 Every every DT 42241 4534 2 indorsement indorsement NN 42241 4534 3 is be VBZ 42241 4534 4 governed govern VBN 42241 4534 5 by by IN 42241 4534 6 the the DT 42241 4534 7 law law NN 42241 4534 8 of of IN 42241 4534 9 the the DT 42241 4534 10 State State NNP 42241 4534 11 where where WRB 42241 4534 12 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4534 13 was be VBD 42241 4534 14 made make VBN 42241 4534 15 , , , 42241 4534 16 and and CC 42241 4534 17 should should MD 42241 4534 18 there there EX 42241 4534 19 be be VB 42241 4534 20 a a DT 42241 4534 21 different different JJ 42241 4534 22 law law NN 42241 4534 23 in in IN 42241 4534 24 this this DT 42241 4534 25 matter matter NN 42241 4534 26 , , , 42241 4534 27 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4534 28 would would MD 42241 4534 29 at at IN 42241 4534 30 once once RB 42241 4534 31 have have VB 42241 4534 32 a a DT 42241 4534 33 question question NN 42241 4534 34 in in IN 42241 4534 35 conflict conflict NN 42241 4534 36 of of IN 42241 4534 37 law law NN 42241 4534 38 . . . 42241 4535 1 Again again RB 42241 4535 2 , , , 42241 4535 3 in in IN 42241 4535 4 determining determine VBG 42241 4535 5 the the DT 42241 4535 6 negotiability negotiability NN 42241 4535 7 of of IN 42241 4535 8 a a DT 42241 4535 9 document document NN 42241 4535 10 made make VBN 42241 4535 11 in in IN 42241 4535 12 one one CD 42241 4535 13 place place NN 42241 4535 14 and and CC 42241 4535 15 payable payable JJ 42241 4535 16 in in IN 42241 4535 17 another another DT 42241 4535 18 , , , 42241 4535 19 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4535 20 have have VBP 42241 4535 21 a a DT 42241 4535 22 further further JJ 42241 4535 23 question question NN 42241 4535 24 in in IN 42241 4535 25 conflict conflict NN 42241 4535 26 of of IN 42241 4535 27 law law NN 42241 4535 28 . . . 42241 4536 1 The the DT 42241 4536 2 authorities authority NNS 42241 4536 3 do do VBP 42241 4536 4 not not RB 42241 4536 5 agree agree VB 42241 4536 6 here here RB 42241 4536 7 although although IN 42241 4536 8 perhaps perhaps RB 42241 4536 9 we -PRON- PRP 42241 4536 10 may may MD 42241 4536 11 say say VB 42241 4536 12 the the DT 42241 4536 13 majority majority NN 42241 4536 14 hold hold VBP 42241 4536 15 that that IN 42241 4536 16 the the DT 42241 4536 17 law law NN 42241 4536 18 of of IN 42241 4536 19 place place NN 42241 4536 20 or or CC 42241 4536 21 payment payment NN 42241 4536 22 controls control NNS 42241 4536 23 . . . 42241 4537 1 These these DT 42241 4537 2 problems problem NNS 42241 4537 3 will will MD 42241 4537 4 be be VB 42241 4537 5 considered consider VBN 42241 4537 6 in in IN 42241 4537 7 the the DT 42241 4537 8 text text NN 42241 4537 9 - - HYPH 42241 4537 10 book book NN 42241 4537 11 on on IN 42241 4537 12 Negotiable negotiable JJ 42241 4537 13 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 4537 14 . . . 42241 4538 1 CONFLICT conflict NN 42241 4538 2 OF of IN 42241 4538 3 LAW law NN 42241 4538 4 AS as IN 42241 4538 5 RELATING relate VBG 42241 4538 6 TO to IN 42241 4538 7 INTEREST interest NN 42241 4538 8 AND and CC 42241 4538 9 USURY.--We USURY.--We NNP 42241 4538 10 find find VBP 42241 4538 11 a a DT 42241 4538 12 variety variety NN 42241 4538 13 of of IN 42241 4538 14 usury usury JJ 42241 4538 15 laws law NNS 42241 4538 16 throughout throughout IN 42241 4538 17 the the DT 42241 4538 18 United United NNP 42241 4538 19 States States NNP 42241 4538 20 . . . 42241 4539 1 Some some DT 42241 4539 2 few few JJ 42241 4539 3 States state NNS 42241 4539 4 allow allow VBP 42241 4539 5 the the DT 42241 4539 6 lender lender NN 42241 4539 7 to to TO 42241 4539 8 charge charge VB 42241 4539 9 any any DT 42241 4539 10 rate rate NN 42241 4539 11 of of IN 42241 4539 12 interest interest NN 42241 4539 13 . . . 42241 4540 1 Others other NNS 42241 4540 2 allow allow VBP 42241 4540 3 a a DT 42241 4540 4 fixed fix VBN 42241 4540 5 rate rate NN 42241 4540 6 , , , 42241 4540 7 usually usually RB 42241 4540 8 6 6 CD 42241 4540 9 % % NN 42241 4540 10 , , , 42241 4540 11 and and CC 42241 4540 12 provide provide VB 42241 4540 13 that that IN 42241 4540 14 the the DT 42241 4540 15 lender lender NN 42241 4540 16 forfeits forfeit VBZ 42241 4540 17 both both DT 42241 4540 18 principal principal NN 42241 4540 19 and and CC 42241 4540 20 interest interest NN 42241 4540 21 if if IN 42241 4540 22 he -PRON- PRP 42241 4540 23 charges charge VBZ 42241 4540 24 more more JJR 42241 4540 25 . . . 42241 4541 1 Still still RB 42241 4541 2 others other NNS 42241 4541 3 allow allow VBP 42241 4541 4 a a DT 42241 4541 5 fixed fix VBN 42241 4541 6 rate rate NN 42241 4541 7 and and CC 42241 4541 8 provide provide VB 42241 4541 9 that that DT 42241 4541 10 interest interest NN 42241 4541 11 only only RB 42241 4541 12 is be VBZ 42241 4541 13 forfeited forfeit VBN 42241 4541 14 if if IN 42241 4541 15 a a DT 42241 4541 16 higher high JJR 42241 4541 17 rate rate NN 42241 4541 18 is be VBZ 42241 4541 19 charged charge VBN 42241 4541 20 . . . 42241 4542 1 It -PRON- PRP 42241 4542 2 is be VBZ 42241 4542 3 easy easy JJ 42241 4542 4 to to TO 42241 4542 5 see see VB 42241 4542 6 that that IN 42241 4542 7 a a DT 42241 4542 8 contract contract NN 42241 4542 9 made make VBN 42241 4542 10 in in IN 42241 4542 11 one one CD 42241 4542 12 State state NN 42241 4542 13 may may MD 42241 4542 14 be be VB 42241 4542 15 sued sue VBN 42241 4542 16 upon upon IN 42241 4542 17 in in IN 42241 4542 18 another another DT 42241 4542 19 State state NN 42241 4542 20 and and CC 42241 4542 21 the the DT 42241 4542 22 usury usury JJ 42241 4542 23 laws law NNS 42241 4542 24 of of IN 42241 4542 25 the the DT 42241 4542 26 two two CD 42241 4542 27 States States NNPS 42241 4542 28 may may MD 42241 4542 29 be be VB 42241 4542 30 entirely entirely RB 42241 4542 31 different different JJ 42241 4542 32 . . . 42241 4543 1 We -PRON- PRP 42241 4543 2 may may MD 42241 4543 3 say say VB 42241 4543 4 as as IN 42241 4543 5 a a DT 42241 4543 6 general general JJ 42241 4543 7 rule rule NN 42241 4543 8 that that IN 42241 4543 9 usury usury JJ 42241 4543 10 laws law NNS 42241 4543 11 do do VBP 42241 4543 12 not not RB 42241 4543 13 offend offend VB 42241 4543 14 any any DT 42241 4543 15 principles principle NNS 42241 4543 16 of of IN 42241 4543 17 public public JJ 42241 4543 18 policy policy NN 42241 4543 19 . . . 42241 4544 1 There there EX 42241 4544 2 is be VBZ 42241 4544 3 nothing nothing NN 42241 4544 4 wrong wrong JJ 42241 4544 5 in in IN 42241 4544 6 asking ask VBG 42241 4544 7 a a DT 42241 4544 8 New New NNP 42241 4544 9 York York NNP 42241 4544 10 court court NN 42241 4544 11 , , , 42241 4544 12 where where WRB 42241 4544 13 the the DT 42241 4544 14 legal legal JJ 42241 4544 15 rate rate NN 42241 4544 16 of of IN 42241 4544 17 interest interest NN 42241 4544 18 is be VBZ 42241 4544 19 6 6 CD 42241 4544 20 % % NN 42241 4544 21 , , , 42241 4544 22 to to TO 42241 4544 23 enforce enforce VB 42241 4544 24 a a DT 42241 4544 25 contract contract NN 42241 4544 26 made make VBN 42241 4544 27 in in IN 42241 4544 28 a a DT 42241 4544 29 State state NN 42241 4544 30 where where WRB 42241 4544 31 a a DT 42241 4544 32 higher high JJR 42241 4544 33 rate rate NN 42241 4544 34 is be VBZ 42241 4544 35 allowed allow VBN 42241 4544 36 . . . 42241 4545 1 On on IN 42241 4545 2 the the DT 42241 4545 3 other other JJ 42241 4545 4 hand hand NN 42241 4545 5 , , , 42241 4545 6 no no DT 42241 4545 7 New New NNP 42241 4545 8 York York NNP 42241 4545 9 court court NN 42241 4545 10 would would MD 42241 4545 11 allow allow VB 42241 4545 12 citizens citizen NNS 42241 4545 13 of of IN 42241 4545 14 New New NNP 42241 4545 15 York York NNP 42241 4545 16 simply simply RB 42241 4545 17 to to IN 42241 4545 18 date date NN 42241 4545 19 a a DT 42241 4545 20 contract contract NN 42241 4545 21 Boston Boston NNP 42241 4545 22 , , , 42241 4545 23 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 42241 4545 24 , , , 42241 4545 25 and and CC 42241 4545 26 provide provide VB 42241 4545 27 for for IN 42241 4545 28 a a DT 42241 4545 29 10 10 CD 42241 4545 30 % % NN 42241 4545 31 interest interest NN 42241 4545 32 rate rate NN 42241 4545 33 , , , 42241 4545 34 thereby thereby RB 42241 4545 35 hoping hope VBG 42241 4545 36 to to TO 42241 4545 37 evade evade VB 42241 4545 38 the the DT 42241 4545 39 New New NNP 42241 4545 40 York York NNP 42241 4545 41 Usury Usury NNP 42241 4545 42 law law NN 42241 4545 43 , , , 42241 4545 44 when when WRB 42241 4545 45 , , , 42241 4545 46 except except IN 42241 4545 47 for for IN 42241 4545 48 the the DT 42241 4545 49 date date NN 42241 4545 50 on on IN 42241 4545 51 the the DT 42241 4545 52 contract contract NN 42241 4545 53 , , , 42241 4545 54 it -PRON- PRP 42241 4545 55 was be VBD 42241 4545 56 in in IN 42241 4545 57 reality reality NN 42241 4545 58 wholly wholly RB 42241 4545 59 a a DT 42241 4545 60 New New NNP 42241 4545 61 York York NNP 42241 4545 62 contract contract NN 42241 4545 63 . . . 42241 4546 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 42241 4546 2 Page Page NNP 42241 4546 3 Acceptance Acceptance NNP 42241 4546 4 32 32 CD 42241 4546 5 Accommodation Accommodation NNP 42241 4546 6 Bills Bills NNP 42241 4546 7 357 357 CD 42241 4546 8 Accounting Accounting NNP 42241 4546 9 133 133 CD 42241 4546 10 Adequacy adequacy NN 42241 4546 11 of of IN 42241 4546 12 Consideration Consideration NNP 42241 4546 13 57 57 CD 42241 4546 14 Administrators administrator NNS 42241 4546 15 68 68 CD 42241 4546 16 , , , 42241 4546 17 340 340 CD 42241 4546 18 Advertisements Advertisements NNP 42241 4546 19 36 36 CD 42241 4546 20 Agency Agency NNP 42241 4546 21 122 122 CD 42241 4546 22 , , , 42241 4546 23 141 141 CD 42241 4546 24 Agency Agency NNP 42241 4546 25 , , , 42241 4546 26 Irrevocable Irrevocable NNP 42241 4546 27 148 148 CD 42241 4546 28 Airplanes Airplanes NNPS 42241 4546 29 12 12 CD 42241 4546 30 Alteration Alteration NNP 42241 4546 31 72 72 CD 42241 4546 32 Alteration Alteration NNP 42241 4546 33 of of IN 42241 4546 34 Written Written NNP 42241 4546 35 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4546 36 113 113 CD 42241 4546 37 Aliens Aliens NNP 42241 4546 38 77 77 CD 42241 4546 39 , , , 42241 4546 40 84 84 CD 42241 4546 41 Analysis Analysis NNP 42241 4546 42 of of IN 42241 4546 43 Indenture Indenture NNP 42241 4546 44 219 219 CD 42241 4546 45 Anti Anti NNP 42241 4546 46 - - NNP 42241 4546 47 Trust Trust NNP 42241 4546 48 Act Act NNP 42241 4546 49 206 206 CD 42241 4546 50 Architect Architect NNP 42241 4546 51 's 's POS 42241 4546 52 Certificate Certificate NNP 42241 4546 53 87 87 CD 42241 4546 54 Articles Articles NNPS 42241 4546 55 of of IN 42241 4546 56 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 4546 57 175 175 CD 42241 4546 58 Assault Assault NNP 42241 4546 59 and and CC 42241 4546 60 Battery Battery NNP 42241 4546 61 408 408 CD 42241 4546 62 Assets Assets NNPS 42241 4546 63 , , , 42241 4546 64 Division Division NNP 42241 4546 65 of of IN 42241 4546 66 186 186 CD 42241 4546 67 Assets Assets NNPS 42241 4546 68 of of IN 42241 4546 69 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 4546 70 186 186 CD 42241 4546 71 Assignment assignment NN 42241 4546 72 of of IN 42241 4546 73 Duties Duties NNPS 42241 4546 74 107 107 CD 42241 4546 75 Assignment Assignment NNP 42241 4546 76 of of IN 42241 4546 77 Future Future NNP 42241 4546 78 Claims Claims NNPS 42241 4546 79 110 110 CD 42241 4546 80 Assignment assignment NN 42241 4546 81 of of IN 42241 4546 82 Rights Rights NNPS 42241 4546 83 106 106 CD 42241 4546 84 Assignments assignment NNS 42241 4546 85 105 105 CD 42241 4546 86 Assignments Assignments NNPS 42241 4546 87 , , , 42241 4546 88 Forged forge VBD 42241 4546 89 242 242 CD 42241 4546 90 Assignments Assignments NNPS 42241 4546 91 , , , 42241 4546 92 General General NNP 42241 4546 93 425 425 CD 42241 4546 94 , , , 42241 4546 95 430 430 CD 42241 4546 96 Assignments Assignments NNPS 42241 4546 97 , , , 42241 4546 98 Meaning mean VBG 42241 4546 99 of of IN 42241 4546 100 105 105 CD 42241 4546 101 Assignments Assignments NNPS 42241 4546 102 , , , 42241 4546 103 Partial Partial NNP 42241 4546 104 109 109 CD 42241 4546 105 Assignments Assignments NNPS 42241 4546 106 by by IN 42241 4546 107 Unauthorized Unauthorized NNP 42241 4546 108 Agent Agent NNP 42241 4546 109 243 243 CD 42241 4546 110 Assumption Assumption NNP 42241 4546 111 of of IN 42241 4546 112 Mortgage Mortgage NNP 42241 4546 113 314 314 CD 42241 4546 114 Attachment Attachment NNP 42241 4546 115 369 369 CD 42241 4546 116 , , , 42241 4546 117 374 374 CD 42241 4546 118 Attachment attachment NN 42241 4546 119 of of IN 42241 4546 120 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4546 121 248 248 CD 42241 4546 122 Attorney Attorney NNP 42241 4546 123 , , , 42241 4546 124 Powers power NNS 42241 4546 125 of of IN 42241 4546 126 105 105 CD 42241 4546 127 , , , 42241 4546 128 125 125 CD 42241 4546 129 Auction Auction NNP 42241 4546 130 Sales Sales NNP 42241 4546 131 39 39 CD 42241 4546 132 Authority Authority NNP 42241 4546 133 of of IN 42241 4546 134 Agent Agent NNP 42241 4546 135 132 132 CD 42241 4546 136 Avoidance Avoidance NNP 42241 4546 137 81 81 CD 42241 4546 138 Bailment Bailment NNP 42241 4546 139 262 262 CD 42241 4546 140 Bank Bank NNP 42241 4546 141 Accounting Accounting NNP 42241 4546 142 228 228 CD 42241 4546 143 Bank Bank NNP 42241 4546 144 Officers Officers NNPS 42241 4546 145 , , , 42241 4546 146 Liability Liability NNP 42241 4546 147 of of IN 42241 4546 148 226 226 CD 42241 4546 149 Bank Bank NNP 42241 4546 150 President President NNP 42241 4546 151 227 227 CD 42241 4546 152 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 42241 4546 153 66 66 CD 42241 4546 154 , , , 42241 4546 155 95 95 CD 42241 4546 156 , , , 42241 4546 157 247 247 CD 42241 4546 158 , , , 42241 4546 159 428 428 CD 42241 4546 160 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 42241 4546 161 , , , 42241 4546 162 Composition composition NN 42241 4546 163 in in IN 42241 4546 164 437 437 CD 42241 4546 165 Barred Barred NNP 42241 4546 166 Debts Debts NNP 42241 4546 167 64 64 CD 42241 4546 168 , , , 42241 4546 169 65 65 CD 42241 4546 170 Beneficiary Beneficiary NNP 42241 4546 171 75 75 CD 42241 4546 172 Bids bid NNS 42241 4546 173 40 40 CD 42241 4546 174 Bilateral Bilateral NNP 42241 4546 175 Contracts Contracts NNPS 42241 4546 176 26 26 CD 42241 4546 177 , , , 42241 4546 178 108 108 CD 42241 4546 179 Bills Bills NNPS 42241 4546 180 and and CC 42241 4546 181 Notes note NNS 42241 4546 182 378 378 CD 42241 4546 183 Bills Bills NNPS 42241 4546 184 of of IN 42241 4546 185 Exchange Exchange NNP 42241 4546 186 392 392 CD 42241 4546 187 Bills Bills NNPS 42241 4546 188 of of IN 42241 4546 189 Lading lade VBG 42241 4546 190 270 270 CD 42241 4546 191 , , , 42241 4546 192 347 347 CD 42241 4546 193 Blue Blue NNP 42241 4546 194 Sky Sky NNP 42241 4546 195 Laws Laws NNP 42241 4546 196 229 229 CD 42241 4546 197 Bonds Bonds NNP 42241 4546 198 216 216 CD 42241 4546 199 , , , 42241 4546 200 217 217 CD 42241 4546 201 Breach Breach NNP 42241 4546 202 of of IN 42241 4546 203 Contract Contract NNP 42241 4546 204 92 92 CD 42241 4546 205 Breach Breach NNP 42241 4546 206 of of IN 42241 4546 207 Warranty Warranty NNP 42241 4546 208 281 281 CD 42241 4546 209 Building Building NNP 42241 4546 210 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4546 211 87 87 CD 42241 4546 212 Burglary Burglary NNP 42241 4546 213 422 422 CD 42241 4546 214 Capacity Capacity NNP 42241 4546 215 , , , 42241 4546 216 Lack lack NN 42241 4546 217 of of IN 42241 4546 218 244 244 CD 42241 4546 219 Capacity capacity NN 42241 4546 220 of of IN 42241 4546 221 Parties Parties NNP 42241 4546 222 74 74 CD 42241 4546 223 , , , 42241 4546 224 77 77 CD 42241 4546 225 , , , 42241 4546 226 264 264 CD 42241 4546 227 Carriers carrier NNS 42241 4546 228 267 267 CD 42241 4546 229 , , , 42241 4546 230 344 344 CD 42241 4546 231 Certificate Certificate NNP 42241 4546 232 of of IN 42241 4546 233 Architect Architect NNP 42241 4546 234 88 88 CD 42241 4546 235 Certificates Certificates NNPS 42241 4546 236 , , , 42241 4546 237 Forged forge VBD 42241 4546 238 241 241 CD 42241 4546 239 Certificates Certificates NNPS 42241 4546 240 , , , 42241 4546 241 Unindorsed unindorse VBD 42241 4546 242 256 256 CD 42241 4546 243 Certificates Certificates NNPS 42241 4546 244 , , , 42241 4546 245 Lost lose VBD 42241 4546 246 255 255 CD 42241 4546 247 Chattels chattel NNS 42241 4546 248 291 291 CD 42241 4546 249 Chattels chattel NNS 42241 4546 250 , , , 42241 4546 251 Leases Leases NNPS 42241 4546 252 of of IN 42241 4546 253 291 291 CD 42241 4546 254 Chattel Chattel NNP 42241 4546 255 Mortgage Mortgage NNP 42241 4546 256 291 291 CD 42241 4546 257 Checks check NNS 42241 4546 258 112 112 CD 42241 4546 259 , , , 42241 4546 260 382 382 CD 42241 4546 261 Claim claim NN 42241 4546 262 , , , 42241 4546 263 Liquidated Liquidated NNP 42241 4546 264 59 59 CD 42241 4546 265 , , , 42241 4546 266 112 112 CD 42241 4546 267 Claim Claim NNP 42241 4546 268 , , , 42241 4546 269 Proof Proof NNP 42241 4546 270 of of IN 42241 4546 271 434 434 CD 42241 4546 272 Claim Claim NNP 42241 4546 273 , , , 42241 4546 274 Unliquidated Unliquidated NNP 42241 4546 275 112 112 CD 42241 4546 276 C. C. NNP 42241 4546 277 O. O. NNP 42241 4546 278 D. D. NNP 42241 4546 279 270 270 CD 42241 4546 280 Commercial Commercial NNP 42241 4546 281 Law Law NNP 42241 4546 282 7 7 CD 42241 4546 283 Common common JJ 42241 4546 284 Carriers Carriers NNPS 42241 4546 285 344 344 CD 42241 4546 286 Common Common NNP 42241 4546 287 Law law NN 42241 4546 288 9 9 CD 42241 4546 289 Competition Competition NNP 42241 4546 290 , , , 42241 4546 291 Unfair Unfair NNP 42241 4546 292 457 457 CD 42241 4546 293 Composition Composition NNP 42241 4546 294 in in IN 42241 4546 295 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 42241 4546 296 437 437 CD 42241 4546 297 Composition composition NN 42241 4546 298 with with IN 42241 4546 299 Creditors creditor NNS 42241 4546 300 425 425 CD 42241 4546 301 Conditional Conditional NNP 42241 4546 302 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4546 303 86 86 CD 42241 4546 304 Conditional Conditional NNP 42241 4546 305 Promise Promise NNP 42241 4546 306 35 35 CD 42241 4546 307 Conditional Conditional NNP 42241 4546 308 Sales Sales NNP 42241 4546 309 289 289 CD 42241 4546 310 Conflict conflict NN 42241 4546 311 of of IN 42241 4546 312 Laws Laws NNPS 42241 4546 313 336 336 CD 42241 4546 314 , , , 42241 4546 315 458 458 CD 42241 4546 316 Consideration consideration NN 42241 4546 317 57 57 CD 42241 4546 318 , , , 42241 4546 319 390 390 CD 42241 4546 320 Consignments consignment NNS 42241 4546 321 290 290 CD 42241 4546 322 Construction construction NN 42241 4546 323 of of IN 42241 4546 324 Wills Wills NNP 42241 4546 325 334 334 CD 42241 4546 326 Contract Contract NNP 42241 4546 327 , , , 42241 4546 328 Agency Agency NNP 42241 4546 329 by by IN 42241 4546 330 125 125 CD 42241 4546 331 Contract contract NN 42241 4546 332 to to TO 42241 4546 333 Sell sell VB 42241 4546 334 261 261 CD 42241 4546 335 Contracts contract NNS 42241 4546 336 24 24 CD 42241 4546 337 , , , 42241 4546 338 299 299 CD 42241 4546 339 , , , 42241 4546 340 462 462 CD 42241 4546 341 Contracts contract NNS 42241 4546 342 : : : 42241 4546 343 Bilateral Bilateral NNP 42241 4546 344 26 26 CD 42241 4546 345 , , , 42241 4546 346 108 108 CD 42241 4546 347 Breach Breach NNP 42241 4546 348 of of IN 42241 4546 349 92 92 CD 42241 4546 350 Building building NN 42241 4546 351 87 87 CD 42241 4546 352 By by IN 42241 4546 353 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 42241 4546 354 48 48 CD 42241 4546 355 By by IN 42241 4546 356 Mail Mail NNP 42241 4546 357 48 48 CD 42241 4546 358 Definition definition NN 42241 4546 359 of of IN 42241 4546 360 24 24 CD 42241 4546 361 Discharge Discharge NNP 42241 4546 362 of of IN 42241 4546 363 110 110 CD 42241 4546 364 Drafting draft VBG 42241 4546 365 114 114 CD 42241 4546 366 Enforceability enforceability NN 42241 4546 367 57 57 CD 42241 4546 368 Formal formal JJ 42241 4546 369 25 25 CD 42241 4546 370 Gambling gamble VBG 42241 4546 371 102 102 CD 42241 4546 372 Illegal illegal JJ 42241 4546 373 101 101 CD 42241 4546 374 Implied imply VBN 42241 4546 375 41 41 CD 42241 4546 376 Informal informal JJ 42241 4546 377 25 25 CD 42241 4546 378 In in IN 42241 4546 379 Restraint Restraint NNP 42241 4546 380 of of IN 42241 4546 381 Trade Trade NNP 42241 4546 382 101 101 CD 42241 4546 383 Installment Installment NNP 42241 4546 384 91 91 CD 42241 4546 385 Liquidated liquidate VBN 42241 4546 386 58 58 CD 42241 4546 387 , , , 42241 4546 388 59 59 CD 42241 4546 389 Of of IN 42241 4546 390 Employment Employment NNP 42241 4546 391 88 88 CD 42241 4546 392 Performance Performance NNP 42241 4546 393 86 86 CD 42241 4546 394 Quasi Quasi NNP 42241 4546 395 115 115 CD 42241 4546 396 Sealed seal VBD 42241 4546 397 27 27 CD 42241 4546 398 Simple simple NN 42241 4546 399 29 29 CD 42241 4546 400 To to TO 42241 4546 401 Sell sell VB 42241 4546 402 261 261 CD 42241 4546 403 Termination termination NN 42241 4546 404 86 86 CD 42241 4546 405 Unenforceable Unenforceable NNP 42241 4546 406 26 26 CD 42241 4546 407 Unilateral Unilateral NNP 42241 4546 408 26 26 CD 42241 4546 409 Unliquidated unliquidated JJ 42241 4546 410 59 59 CD 42241 4546 411 Void Void NNP 42241 4546 412 26 26 CD 42241 4546 413 , , , 42241 4546 414 81 81 CD 42241 4546 415 Voidable voidable JJ 42241 4546 416 26 26 CD 42241 4546 417 , , , 42241 4546 418 66 66 CD 42241 4546 419 , , , 42241 4546 420 78 78 CD 42241 4546 421 , , , 42241 4546 422 81 81 CD 42241 4546 423 Written write VBN 42241 4546 424 38 38 CD 42241 4546 425 , , , 42241 4546 426 72 72 CD 42241 4546 427 , , , 42241 4546 428 113 113 CD 42241 4546 429 Contractors Contractors NNPS 42241 4546 430 161 161 CD 42241 4546 431 Contribution contribution NN 42241 4546 432 446 446 CD 42241 4546 433 Contributory Contributory NNP 42241 4546 434 Negligence negligence NN 42241 4546 435 416 416 CD 42241 4546 436 Conveyances Conveyances NNPS 42241 4546 437 , , , 42241 4546 438 Fraudulent Fraudulent NNP 42241 4546 439 429 429 CD 42241 4546 440 Copyright copyright NN 42241 4546 441 450 450 CD 42241 4546 442 Corporations corporation NNS 42241 4546 443 85 85 CD 42241 4546 444 , , , 42241 4546 445 86 86 CD 42241 4546 446 , , , 42241 4546 447 192 192 CD 42241 4546 448 By by IN 42241 4546 449 - - HYPH 42241 4546 450 Laws Laws NNP 42241 4546 451 207 207 CD 42241 4546 452 Citizenship citizenship NN 42241 4546 453 of of IN 42241 4546 454 196 196 CD 42241 4546 455 Creation Creation NNP 42241 4546 456 of of IN 42241 4546 457 194 194 CD 42241 4546 458 De De NNP 42241 4546 459 Facto Facto NNP 42241 4546 460 201 201 CD 42241 4546 461 De De NNP 42241 4546 462 Jure Jure NNP 42241 4546 463 201 201 CD 42241 4546 464 Directors Directors NNPS 42241 4546 465 212 212 CD 42241 4546 466 Foreign Foreign NNP 42241 4546 467 209 209 CD 42241 4546 468 Indenture Indenture NNP 42241 4546 469 217 217 CD 42241 4546 470 Joint Joint NNP 42241 4546 471 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4546 472 168 168 CD 42241 4546 473 Kinds Kinds NNPS 42241 4546 474 of of IN 42241 4546 475 194 194 CD 42241 4546 476 Liability Liability NNP 42241 4546 477 of of IN 42241 4546 478 205 205 CD 42241 4546 479 Liability Liability NNP 42241 4546 480 of of IN 42241 4546 481 Directors director NNS 42241 4546 482 224 224 CD 42241 4546 483 Liability Liability NNP 42241 4546 484 of of IN 42241 4546 485 Officers Officers NNP 42241 4546 486 224 224 CD 42241 4546 487 Management Management NNP 42241 4546 488 of of IN 42241 4546 489 210 210 CD 42241 4546 490 Powers Powers NNPS 42241 4546 491 of of IN 42241 4546 492 197 197 CD 42241 4546 493 , , , 42241 4546 494 221 221 CD 42241 4546 495 Stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 4546 496 208 208 CD 42241 4546 497 Correspondence Correspondence NNPS 42241 4546 498 , , , 42241 4546 499 Contracts contract NNS 42241 4546 500 by by IN 42241 4546 501 48 48 CD 42241 4546 502 Counter Counter NNP 42241 4546 503 Offer Offer NNP 42241 4546 504 43 43 CD 42241 4546 505 Courts Courts NNPS 42241 4546 506 20 20 CD 42241 4546 507 , , , 42241 4546 508 21 21 CD 42241 4546 509 Creation creation NN 42241 4546 510 of of IN 42241 4546 511 Corporations corporation NNS 42241 4546 512 194 194 CD 42241 4546 513 Creditors Creditors NNPS 42241 4546 514 ' ' POS 42241 4546 515 Rights right NNS 42241 4546 516 186 186 CD 42241 4546 517 Criminal Criminal NNP 42241 4546 518 Law Law NNP 42241 4546 519 205 205 CD 42241 4546 520 , , , 42241 4546 521 405 405 CD 42241 4546 522 , , , 42241 4546 523 419 419 CD 42241 4546 524 Cumulative cumulative JJ 42241 4546 525 Dividends dividend NNS 42241 4546 526 223 223 CD 42241 4546 527 Cumulative cumulative JJ 42241 4546 528 Voting voting NN 42241 4546 529 213 213 CD 42241 4546 530 Curtesy curtesy NN 42241 4546 531 300 300 CD 42241 4546 532 , , , 42241 4546 533 336 336 CD 42241 4546 534 Death death NN 42241 4546 535 44 44 CD 42241 4546 536 , , , 42241 4546 537 375 375 CD 42241 4546 538 Debts Debts NNP 42241 4546 539 64 64 CD 42241 4546 540 , , , 42241 4546 541 65 65 CD 42241 4546 542 Deceit Deceit NNP 42241 4546 543 412 412 CD 42241 4546 544 Deeds deed NNS 42241 4546 545 of of IN 42241 4546 546 Trust trust NN 42241 4546 547 317 317 CD 42241 4546 548 De De NNP 42241 4546 549 Facto Facto NNP 42241 4546 550 Corporation Corporation NNP 42241 4546 551 201 201 CD 42241 4546 552 Default Default NNP 42241 4546 553 301 301 CD 42241 4546 554 Defective Defective NNP 42241 4546 555 Goods Goods NNPS 42241 4546 556 282 282 CD 42241 4546 557 Definition definition CD 42241 4546 558 of of IN 42241 4546 559 Agency Agency NNP 42241 4546 560 122 122 CD 42241 4546 561 Definition Definition NNP 42241 4546 562 of of IN 42241 4546 563 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4546 564 24 24 CD 42241 4546 565 Definition Definition NNP 42241 4546 566 of of IN 42241 4546 567 Law Law NNP 42241 4546 568 7 7 CD 42241 4546 569 Definition Definition NNP 42241 4546 570 of of IN 42241 4546 571 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 4546 572 164 164 CD 42241 4546 573 De De NNP 42241 4546 574 Jure Jure NNP 42241 4546 575 Corporation Corporation NNP 42241 4546 576 201 201 CD 42241 4546 577 Delectus Delectus NNP 42241 4546 578 Personarum Personarum NNP 42241 4546 579 173 173 CD 42241 4546 580 Delivery Delivery NNP 42241 4546 581 272 272 CD 42241 4546 582 , , , 42241 4546 583 388 388 CD 42241 4546 584 Delivery Delivery NNP 42241 4546 585 , , , 42241 4546 586 Lack lack NN 42241 4546 587 of of IN 42241 4546 588 244 244 CD 42241 4546 589 Destruction destruction NN 42241 4546 590 of of IN 42241 4546 591 Goods Goods NNP 42241 4546 592 in in IN 42241 4546 593 Transit Transit NNP 42241 4546 594 362 362 CD 42241 4546 595 Directors Directors NNPS 42241 4546 596 212 212 CD 42241 4546 597 , , , 42241 4546 598 221 221 CD 42241 4546 599 Directors director NNS 42241 4546 600 , , , 42241 4546 601 Election election NN 42241 4546 602 of of IN 42241 4546 603 212 212 CD 42241 4546 604 Directors Directors NNPS 42241 4546 605 , , , 42241 4546 606 Liability Liability NNP 42241 4546 607 of of IN 42241 4546 608 224 224 CD 42241 4546 609 Directors director NNS 42241 4546 610 , , , 42241 4546 611 Powers Powers NNPS 42241 4546 612 of of IN 42241 4546 613 197 197 CD 42241 4546 614 , , , 42241 4546 615 221 221 CD 42241 4546 616 Disability disability NN 42241 4546 617 124 124 CD 42241 4546 618 Discharge Discharge NNP 42241 4546 619 of of IN 42241 4546 620 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4546 621 110 110 CD 42241 4546 622 Dividends dividend NNS 42241 4546 623 222 222 CD 42241 4546 624 Divine Divine NNP 42241 4546 625 Law Law NNP 42241 4546 626 7 7 CD 42241 4546 627 Division Division NNP 42241 4546 628 of of IN 42241 4546 629 Assets Assets NNP 42241 4546 630 186 186 CD 42241 4546 631 Dower Dower NNP 42241 4546 632 300 300 CD 42241 4546 633 , , , 42241 4546 634 335 335 CD 42241 4546 635 Drafting Drafting NNP 42241 4546 636 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4546 637 114 114 CD 42241 4546 638 Drafts draft NNS 42241 4546 639 381 381 CD 42241 4546 640 Drunkards Drunkards NNP 42241 4546 641 77 77 CD 42241 4546 642 , , , 42241 4546 643 79 79 CD 42241 4546 644 , , , 42241 4546 645 82 82 CD 42241 4546 646 Due due RB 42241 4546 647 Course course NN 42241 4546 648 , , , 42241 4546 649 Holders Holders NNPS 42241 4546 650 in in IN 42241 4546 651 383 383 CD 42241 4546 652 , , , 42241 4546 653 396 396 CD 42241 4546 654 Duress Duress NNP 42241 4546 655 99 99 CD 42241 4546 656 Duties Duties NNPS 42241 4546 657 , , , 42241 4546 658 Assignment Assignment NNP 42241 4546 659 of of IN 42241 4546 660 107 107 CD 42241 4546 661 Easements Easements NNPS 42241 4546 662 14 14 CD 42241 4546 663 Employment employment NN 42241 4546 664 Contracts contract NNS 42241 4546 665 88 88 CD 42241 4546 666 Enforceability Enforceability NNP 42241 4546 667 of of IN 42241 4546 668 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4546 669 57 57 CD 42241 4546 670 Equitable Equitable NNP 42241 4546 671 Title Title NNP 42241 4546 672 284 284 CD 42241 4546 673 Equity Equity NNP 42241 4546 674 of of IN 42241 4546 675 Redemption Redemption NNP 42241 4546 676 308 308 CD 42241 4546 677 Entity Entity NNP 42241 4546 678 Theory theory NN 42241 4546 679 193 193 CD 42241 4546 680 Estates Estates NNPS 42241 4546 681 and and CC 42241 4546 682 Trusts trust VBZ 42241 4546 683 321 321 CD 42241 4546 684 Escheat escheat NN 42241 4546 685 319 319 CD 42241 4546 686 Estoppel Estoppel NNP 42241 4546 687 128 128 CD 42241 4546 688 , , , 42241 4546 689 130 130 CD 42241 4546 690 Executors Executors NNP 42241 4546 691 68 68 CD 42241 4546 692 , , , 42241 4546 693 254 254 CD 42241 4546 694 , , , 42241 4546 695 340 340 CD 42241 4546 696 Fact Fact NNP 42241 4546 697 , , , 42241 4546 698 Mistakes Mistakes NNPS 42241 4546 699 of of IN 42241 4546 700 100 100 CD 42241 4546 701 , , , 42241 4546 702 116 116 CD 42241 4546 703 False False NNP 42241 4546 704 Imprisonment Imprisonment NNP 42241 4546 705 414 414 CD 42241 4546 706 Fidelity Fidelity NNP 42241 4546 707 133 133 CD 42241 4546 708 Fiduciary Fiduciary NNP 42241 4546 709 Duties Duties NNPS 42241 4546 710 104 104 CD 42241 4546 711 Firm Firm NNP 42241 4546 712 Name name NN 42241 4546 713 176 176 CD 42241 4546 714 Firm Firm NNP 42241 4546 715 Property Property NNP 42241 4546 716 186 186 CD 42241 4546 717 Forbearance forbearance NN 42241 4546 718 63 63 CD 42241 4546 719 Foreclosure foreclosure NN 42241 4546 720 316 316 CD 42241 4546 721 Foreign Foreign NNP 42241 4546 722 Corporations corporation NNS 42241 4546 723 209 209 CD 42241 4546 724 Forged forge VBN 42241 4546 725 Assignments Assignments NNP 42241 4546 726 242 242 CD 42241 4546 727 Forged Forged NNP 42241 4546 728 Certificates Certificates NNP 42241 4546 729 241 241 CD 42241 4546 730 Forgery forgery NN 42241 4546 731 367 367 CD 42241 4546 732 , , , 42241 4546 733 423 423 CD 42241 4546 734 Formal Formal NNP 42241 4546 735 Contracts contract NNS 42241 4546 736 25 25 CD 42241 4546 737 Forms form NNS 42241 4546 738 : : : 42241 4546 739 Check check VB 42241 4546 740 382 382 CD 42241 4546 741 Draft draft NN 42241 4546 742 381 381 CD 42241 4546 743 Promissory Promissory NNP 42241 4546 744 Note Note NNP 42241 4546 745 379 379 CD 42241 4546 746 Will will NN 42241 4546 747 328 328 CD 42241 4546 748 Fraud fraud NN 42241 4546 749 96 96 CD 42241 4546 750 , , , 42241 4546 751 97 97 CD 42241 4546 752 , , , 42241 4546 753 98 98 CD 42241 4546 754 , , , 42241 4546 755 99 99 CD 42241 4546 756 , , , 42241 4546 757 412 412 CD 42241 4546 758 Frauds Frauds NNPS 42241 4546 759 , , , 42241 4546 760 Statute Statute NNP 42241 4546 761 of of IN 42241 4546 762 67 67 CD 42241 4546 763 Fraudulent Fraudulent NNP 42241 4546 764 Conveyances Conveyances NNPS 42241 4546 765 429 429 CD 42241 4546 766 Fraudulent fraudulent JJ 42241 4546 767 Sales sale NNS 42241 4546 768 285 285 CD 42241 4546 769 Full full JJ 42241 4546 770 Payment payment NN 42241 4546 771 112 112 CD 42241 4546 772 Future Future NNP 42241 4546 773 Claims claim NNS 42241 4546 774 110 110 CD 42241 4546 775 Gambling gambling NN 42241 4546 776 Contracts contract NNS 42241 4546 777 102 102 CD 42241 4546 778 Garnishment Garnishment NNP 42241 4546 779 373 373 CD 42241 4546 780 General General NNP 42241 4546 781 Agents Agents NNPS 42241 4546 782 141 141 CD 42241 4546 783 General General NNP 42241 4546 784 Assignments Assignments NNPS 42241 4546 785 425 425 CD 42241 4546 786 , , , 42241 4546 787 430 430 CD 42241 4546 788 Gifts gift NNS 42241 4546 789 261 261 CD 42241 4546 790 , , , 42241 4546 791 293 293 CD 42241 4546 792 , , , 42241 4546 793 324 324 CD 42241 4546 794 , , , 42241 4546 795 376 376 CD 42241 4546 796 Goodwill Goodwill NNP 42241 4546 797 178 178 CD 42241 4546 798 Guarantee Guarantee NNP 42241 4546 799 36 36 CD 42241 4546 800 , , , 42241 4546 801 68 68 CD 42241 4546 802 , , , 42241 4546 803 440 440 CD 42241 4546 804 Guaranty Guaranty NNP 42241 4546 805 ( ( -LRB- 42241 4546 806 see see VB 42241 4546 807 Guarantee Guarantee NNP 42241 4546 808 ) ) -RRB- 42241 4546 809 . . . 42241 4547 1 Holder holder NN 42241 4547 2 in in IN 42241 4547 3 Due Due NNP 42241 4547 4 Course Course NNP 42241 4547 5 383 383 CD 42241 4547 6 , , , 42241 4547 7 396 396 CD 42241 4547 8 Homicide homicide NN 42241 4547 9 421 421 CD 42241 4547 10 Husband Husband NNP 42241 4547 11 and and CC 42241 4547 12 Wife Wife NNP 42241 4547 13 249 249 CD 42241 4547 14 Illegal illegal JJ 42241 4547 15 Contracts contract NNS 42241 4547 16 101 101 CD 42241 4547 17 Illegal Illegal NNP 42241 4547 18 Object Object NNP 42241 4547 19 172 172 CD 42241 4547 20 Illegality illegality NN 42241 4547 21 104 104 CD 42241 4547 22 Implied Implied NNP 42241 4547 23 Authority Authority NNP 42241 4547 24 137 137 CD 42241 4547 25 Implied Implied NNP 42241 4547 26 Contracts contract NNS 42241 4547 27 41 41 CD 42241 4547 28 Implied Implied NNP 42241 4547 29 Warranty Warranty NNP 42241 4547 30 277 277 CD 42241 4547 31 Impossibility impossibility NN 42241 4547 32 100 100 CD 42241 4547 33 Imprisonment Imprisonment NNP 42241 4547 34 , , , 42241 4547 35 False False NNP 42241 4547 36 414 414 CD 42241 4547 37 Inability Inability NNP 42241 4547 38 94 94 CD 42241 4547 39 Incapacity Incapacity NNP 42241 4547 40 244 244 CD 42241 4547 41 Indentures indenture NNS 42241 4547 42 219 219 CD 42241 4547 43 Independent Independent NNP 42241 4547 44 Contractors Contractors NNPS 42241 4547 45 161 161 CD 42241 4547 46 Indorsement Indorsement NNP 42241 4547 47 , , , 42241 4547 48 Qualified Qualified NNP 42241 4547 49 399 399 CD 42241 4547 50 Indorser Indorser NNP 42241 4547 51 398 398 CD 42241 4547 52 Infancy Infancy NNP 42241 4547 53 66 66 CD 42241 4547 54 Infants infant NNS 42241 4547 55 11 11 CD 42241 4547 56 , , , 42241 4547 57 20 20 CD 42241 4547 58 , , , 42241 4547 59 26 26 CD 42241 4547 60 , , , 42241 4547 61 66 66 CD 42241 4547 62 , , , 42241 4547 63 77 77 CD 42241 4547 64 , , , 42241 4547 65 78 78 CD 42241 4547 66 , , , 42241 4547 67 79 79 CD 42241 4547 68 Informal Informal NNP 42241 4547 69 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4547 70 25 25 CD 42241 4547 71 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 42241 4547 72 Tax Tax NNP 42241 4547 73 Laws Laws NNP 42241 4547 74 377 377 CD 42241 4547 75 Insane insane NN 42241 4547 76 80 80 CD 42241 4547 77 Insanity insanity NN 42241 4547 78 44 44 CD 42241 4547 79 , , , 42241 4547 80 77 77 CD 42241 4547 81 , , , 42241 4547 82 79 79 CD 42241 4547 83 Insolvency insolvency NN 42241 4547 84 95 95 CD 42241 4547 85 Insolvent Insolvent NNP 42241 4547 86 Debtors debtor NNS 42241 4547 87 425 425 CD 42241 4547 88 Inspection inspection NN 42241 4547 89 273 273 CD 42241 4547 90 , , , 42241 4547 91 278 278 CD 42241 4547 92 Installment installment JJ 42241 4547 93 Contracts Contracts NNPS 42241 4547 94 91 91 NNP 42241 4547 95 Insurance Insurance NNP 42241 4547 96 86 86 CD 42241 4547 97 , , , 42241 4547 98 438 438 CD 42241 4547 99 Insurance Insurance NNP 42241 4547 100 Policy Policy NNP 42241 4547 101 36 36 CD 42241 4547 102 Intent intent NN 42241 4547 103 30 30 CD 42241 4547 104 Interest interest NN 42241 4547 105 466 466 CD 42241 4547 106 Interpleader interpleader NN 42241 4547 107 256 256 CD 42241 4547 108 Interpretation interpretation NN 42241 4547 109 155 155 CD 42241 4547 110 Irrevocable irrevocable JJ 42241 4547 111 Agencies Agencies NNPS 42241 4547 112 148 148 CD 42241 4547 113 Issue issue NN 42241 4547 114 of of IN 42241 4547 115 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 116 215 215 CD 42241 4547 117 Joint Joint NNP 42241 4547 118 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 119 Corporations corporation NNS 42241 4547 120 168 168 CD 42241 4547 121 Knowledge knowledge NN 42241 4547 122 of of IN 42241 4547 123 Illegality illegality NN 42241 4547 124 104 104 CD 42241 4547 125 Lack Lack NNP 42241 4547 126 of of IN 42241 4547 127 Capacity Capacity NNP 42241 4547 128 244 244 CD 42241 4547 129 Lack lack NN 42241 4547 130 of of IN 42241 4547 131 Delivery Delivery NNP 42241 4547 132 244 244 CD 42241 4547 133 Lands Lands NNPS 42241 4547 134 69 69 CD 42241 4547 135 Larceny Larceny NNP 42241 4547 136 423 423 CD 42241 4547 137 Law Law NNP 42241 4547 138 , , , 42241 4547 139 Common Common NNP 42241 4547 140 9 9 CD 42241 4547 141 Law Law NNP 42241 4547 142 , , , 42241 4547 143 Definition Definition NNP 42241 4547 144 of of IN 42241 4547 145 7 7 CD 42241 4547 146 Law Law NNP 42241 4547 147 of of IN 42241 4547 148 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 4547 149 163 163 CD 42241 4547 150 Law Law NNP 42241 4547 151 , , , 42241 4547 152 Source Source NNP 42241 4547 153 of of IN 42241 4547 154 10 10 CD 42241 4547 155 Law Law NNP 42241 4547 156 , , , 42241 4547 157 Systems Systems NNPS 42241 4547 158 of of IN 42241 4547 159 9 9 CD 42241 4547 160 Law Law NNP 42241 4547 161 , , , 42241 4547 162 Where where WRB 42241 4547 163 to to TO 42241 4547 164 Look look VB 42241 4547 165 for for IN 42241 4547 166 11 11 CD 42241 4547 167 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 42241 4547 168 v. v. CC 42241 4547 169 Fox Fox NNP 42241 4547 170 75 75 CD 42241 4547 171 Lawyers lawyer NNS 42241 4547 172 17 17 CD 42241 4547 173 Leases lease NNS 42241 4547 174 435 435 CD 42241 4547 175 Leases Leases NNPS 42241 4547 176 of of IN 42241 4547 177 Chattels Chattels NNP 42241 4547 178 291 291 CD 42241 4547 179 Legal Legal NNP 42241 4547 180 Duty Duty NNP 42241 4547 181 62 62 CD 42241 4547 182 Legal Legal NNP 42241 4547 183 Title Title NNP 42241 4547 184 284 284 CD 42241 4547 185 Liability Liability NNP 42241 4547 186 of of IN 42241 4547 187 Agent Agent NNP 42241 4547 188 144 144 CD 42241 4547 189 Liability Liability NNP 42241 4547 190 of of IN 42241 4547 191 Bank Bank NNP 42241 4547 192 Officers Officers NNPS 42241 4547 193 226 226 CD 42241 4547 194 Liability Liability NNP 42241 4547 195 of of IN 42241 4547 196 Directors director NNS 42241 4547 197 224 224 CD 42241 4547 198 Liability Liability NNP 42241 4547 199 of of IN 42241 4547 200 Officers officer NNS 42241 4547 201 224 224 CD 42241 4547 202 Liability Liability NNP 42241 4547 203 of of IN 42241 4547 204 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 4547 205 165 165 CD 42241 4547 206 Libel Libel NNP 42241 4547 207 409 409 CD 42241 4547 208 Limitations Limitations NNPS 42241 4547 209 , , , 42241 4547 210 Statute Statute NNP 42241 4547 211 of of IN 42241 4547 212 63 63 CD 42241 4547 213 Limited Limited NNP 42241 4547 214 190 190 CD 42241 4547 215 Limited Limited NNP 42241 4547 216 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 4547 217 188 188 CD 42241 4547 218 Liquidated Liquidated NNP 42241 4547 219 Claims Claims NNP 42241 4547 220 61 61 CD 42241 4547 221 , , , 42241 4547 222 112 112 CD 42241 4547 223 Liquidated Liquidated NNP 42241 4547 224 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4547 225 58 58 CD 42241 4547 226 , , , 42241 4547 227 59 59 CD 42241 4547 228 Liquidation liquidation NN 42241 4547 229 of of IN 42241 4547 230 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 4547 231 188 188 CD 42241 4547 232 Lost Lost NNP 42241 4547 233 Certificates Certificates NNP 42241 4547 234 255 255 NNP 42241 4547 235 Magazine Magazine NNP 42241 4547 236 Subscription Subscription NNP 42241 4547 237 55 55 CD 42241 4547 238 Mail Mail NNP 42241 4547 239 Contracts contract NNS 42241 4547 240 48 48 CD 42241 4547 241 Manslaughter Manslaughter NNP 42241 4547 242 422 422 CD 42241 4547 243 Marriage marriage NN 42241 4547 244 69 69 CD 42241 4547 245 Married Married NNP 42241 4547 246 Women Women NNP 42241 4547 247 82 82 CD 42241 4547 248 , , , 42241 4547 249 83 83 CD 42241 4547 250 Master Master NNP 42241 4547 251 and and CC 42241 4547 252 Servant Servant NNP 42241 4547 253 121 121 CD 42241 4547 254 , , , 42241 4547 255 149 149 CD 42241 4547 256 Meeting Meeting NNP 42241 4547 257 of of IN 42241 4547 258 Stockholders Stockholders NNP 42241 4547 259 208 208 CD 42241 4547 260 Mistake Mistake NNP 42241 4547 261 100 100 CD 42241 4547 262 , , , 42241 4547 263 116 116 CD 42241 4547 264 Misstatements misstatement NNS 42241 4547 265 of of IN 42241 4547 266 Opinion opinion NN 42241 4547 267 97 97 CD 42241 4547 268 Moral Moral NNP 42241 4547 269 Law Law NNP 42241 4547 270 7 7 CD 42241 4547 271 Mortgage Mortgage NNP 42241 4547 272 , , , 42241 4547 273 Assumption assumption NN 42241 4547 274 of of IN 42241 4547 275 314 314 CD 42241 4547 276 Mortgage Mortgage NNP 42241 4547 277 Deed Deed NNP 42241 4547 278 of of IN 42241 4547 279 Trust Trust NNP 42241 4547 280 218 218 CD 42241 4547 281 Mortgages Mortgages NNPS 42241 4547 282 291 291 CD 42241 4547 283 , , , 42241 4547 284 304 304 CD 42241 4547 285 Mortgages Mortgages NNPS 42241 4547 286 , , , 42241 4547 287 Chattel Chattel NNP 42241 4547 288 291 291 CD 42241 4547 289 Necessaries Necessaries NNP 42241 4547 290 80 80 CD 42241 4547 291 Negligence Negligence NNP 42241 4547 292 281 281 CD 42241 4547 293 , , , 42241 4547 294 416 416 CD 42241 4547 295 Negligence negligence NN 42241 4547 296 , , , 42241 4547 297 Contributory contributory NN 42241 4547 298 416 416 CD 42241 4547 299 Negligence negligence NN 42241 4547 300 of of IN 42241 4547 301 Agent Agent NNP 42241 4547 302 160 160 CD 42241 4547 303 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 4547 304 Instruments Instruments NNPS 42241 4547 305 Act Act NNP 42241 4547 306 378 378 CD 42241 4547 307 Negotiable Negotiable NNP 42241 4547 308 Paper Paper NNP 42241 4547 309 378 378 CD 42241 4547 310 , , , 42241 4547 311 465 465 CD 42241 4547 312 Negotiability Negotiability NNP 42241 4547 313 364 364 CD 42241 4547 314 , , , 42241 4547 315 380 380 CD 42241 4547 316 , , , 42241 4547 317 394 394 CD 42241 4547 318 , , , 42241 4547 319 403 403 CD 42241 4547 320 Newspaper newspaper NN 42241 4547 321 Subscriptions Subscriptions NNP 42241 4547 322 55 55 CD 42241 4547 323 Non non JJ 42241 4547 324 - - JJ 42241 4547 325 Assignable assignable JJ 42241 4547 326 Rights right NNS 42241 4547 327 106 106 CD 42241 4547 328 Novation novation NN 42241 4547 329 108 108 CD 42241 4547 330 Offer Offer NNP 42241 4547 331 and and CC 42241 4547 332 Acceptance Acceptance NNP 42241 4547 333 32 32 CD 42241 4547 334 , , , 42241 4547 335 51 51 CD 42241 4547 336 Open open JJ 42241 4547 337 Receipts Receipts NNPS 42241 4547 338 371 371 CD 42241 4547 339 Operation Operation NNP 42241 4547 340 of of IN 42241 4547 341 Law Law NNP 42241 4547 342 147 147 CD 42241 4547 343 Opinion Opinion NNP 42241 4547 344 97 97 CD 42241 4547 345 , , , 42241 4547 346 275 275 CD 42241 4547 347 Options Options NNPS 42241 4547 348 34 34 CD 42241 4547 349 , , , 42241 4547 350 35 35 CD 42241 4547 351 , , , 42241 4547 352 94 94 CD 42241 4547 353 Oral Oral NNP 42241 4547 354 Agreements Agreements NNPS 42241 4547 355 38 38 CD 42241 4547 356 Ownership ownership NN 42241 4547 357 of of IN 42241 4547 358 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 359 240 240 CD 42241 4547 360 Ownership Ownership NNP 42241 4547 361 , , , 42241 4547 362 Rights Rights NNPS 42241 4547 363 of of IN 42241 4547 364 259 259 CD 42241 4547 365 Part Part NNP 42241 4547 366 Payment Payment NNP 42241 4547 367 65 65 CD 42241 4547 368 Partial Partial NNP 42241 4547 369 Assignments assignment NNS 42241 4547 370 109 109 CD 42241 4547 371 Parties Parties NNPS 42241 4547 372 , , , 42241 4547 373 Capacity Capacity NNP 42241 4547 374 of of IN 42241 4547 375 74 74 CD 42241 4547 376 , , , 42241 4547 377 77 77 CD 42241 4547 378 , , , 42241 4547 379 264 264 CD 42241 4547 380 Partner Partner NNP 42241 4547 381 by by IN 42241 4547 382 Estoppel Estoppel NNP 42241 4547 383 171 171 CD 42241 4547 384 Partner Partner NNP 42241 4547 385 , , , 42241 4547 386 Powers power NNS 42241 4547 387 of of IN 42241 4547 388 177 177 CD 42241 4547 389 Partner Partner NNP 42241 4547 390 , , , 42241 4547 391 Secret Secret NNP 42241 4547 392 190 190 CD 42241 4547 393 Partner Partner NNP 42241 4547 394 , , , 42241 4547 395 Silent Silent NNP 42241 4547 396 190 190 CD 42241 4547 397 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 4547 398 163 163 CD 42241 4547 399 , , , 42241 4547 400 188 188 CD 42241 4547 401 Past Past NNP 42241 4547 402 Consideration consideration NN 42241 4547 403 61 61 CD 42241 4547 404 Patents patent NNS 42241 4547 405 448 448 CD 42241 4547 406 Performance performance NN 42241 4547 407 87 87 CD 42241 4547 408 Performance Performance NNP 42241 4547 409 Excused Excused NNP 42241 4547 410 87 87 CD 42241 4547 411 Performance Performance NNP 42241 4547 412 of of IN 42241 4547 413 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4547 414 86 86 CD 42241 4547 415 Performance Performance NNP 42241 4547 416 , , , 42241 4547 417 Specific specific JJ 42241 4547 418 303 303 CD 42241 4547 419 Personal Personal NNP 42241 4547 420 Property Property NNP 42241 4547 421 258 258 CD 42241 4547 422 , , , 42241 4547 423 259 259 CD 42241 4547 424 Photographs photographs NN 42241 4547 425 15 15 CD 42241 4547 426 Power Power NNP 42241 4547 427 of of IN 42241 4547 428 Attorney Attorney NNP 42241 4547 429 105 105 CD 42241 4547 430 , , , 42241 4547 431 125 125 CD 42241 4547 432 Powers power NNS 42241 4547 433 of of IN 42241 4547 434 Corporations corporation NNS 42241 4547 435 197 197 CD 42241 4547 436 , , , 42241 4547 437 221 221 CD 42241 4547 438 Powers power NNS 42241 4547 439 of of IN 42241 4547 440 Partners partner NNS 42241 4547 441 177 177 CD 42241 4547 442 Preferences preference NNS 42241 4547 443 430 430 CD 42241 4547 444 Principal Principal NNP 42241 4547 445 and and CC 42241 4547 446 Agent Agent NNP 42241 4547 447 121 121 CD 42241 4547 448 Principal Principal NNP 42241 4547 449 , , , 42241 4547 450 Liability Liability NNP 42241 4547 451 of of IN 42241 4547 452 142 142 CD 42241 4547 453 Principal Principal NNP 42241 4547 454 , , , 42241 4547 455 Rights Rights NNPS 42241 4547 456 of of IN 42241 4547 457 142 142 CD 42241 4547 458 Principal Principal NNP 42241 4547 459 Undisclosed undisclose VBD 42241 4547 460 141 141 CD 42241 4547 461 Privilege Privilege NNP 42241 4547 462 411 411 CD 42241 4547 463 Probate Probate NNP 42241 4547 464 of of IN 42241 4547 465 Wills Wills NNP 42241 4547 466 331 331 CD 42241 4547 467 Promise Promise NNP 42241 4547 468 , , , 42241 4547 469 Conditional Conditional NNP 42241 4547 470 35 35 CD 42241 4547 471 Promise promise NN 42241 4547 472 to to IN 42241 4547 473 Marry Marry NNP 42241 4547 474 69 69 CD 42241 4547 475 Promissory Promissory NNP 42241 4547 476 Note Note NNP 42241 4547 477 379 379 CD 42241 4547 478 Promoters Promoters NNPS 42241 4547 479 202 202 CD 42241 4547 480 Property Property NNP 42241 4547 481 , , , 42241 4547 482 Personal Personal NNP 42241 4547 483 258 258 CD 42241 4547 484 , , , 42241 4547 485 259 259 CD 42241 4547 486 Property Property NNP 42241 4547 487 , , , 42241 4547 488 Real Real NNP 42241 4547 489 259 259 CD 42241 4547 490 , , , 42241 4547 491 276 276 CD 42241 4547 492 , , , 42241 4547 493 298 298 CD 42241 4547 494 Proof Proof NNP 42241 4547 495 of of IN 42241 4547 496 Claims Claims NNP 42241 4547 497 434 434 CD 42241 4547 498 Prospectus Prospectus NNP 42241 4547 499 230 230 CD 42241 4547 500 Protest Protest NNP 42241 4547 501 401 401 CD 42241 4547 502 Proxy Proxy NNP 42241 4547 503 144 144 CD 42241 4547 504 , , , 42241 4547 505 214 214 CD 42241 4547 506 Qualified qualified JJ 42241 4547 507 Indorsements Indorsements NNP 42241 4547 508 399 399 CD 42241 4547 509 Quasi Quasi NNP 42241 4547 510 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4547 511 115 115 CD 42241 4547 512 Railroad Railroad NNP 42241 4547 513 Commissions Commissions NNP 42241 4547 514 345 345 CD 42241 4547 515 Ratification Ratification NNP 42241 4547 516 81 81 CD 42241 4547 517 , , , 42241 4547 518 128 128 CD 42241 4547 519 , , , 42241 4547 520 142 142 CD 42241 4547 521 Real real JJ 42241 4547 522 Estate Estate NNP 42241 4547 523 69 69 CD 42241 4547 524 , , , 42241 4547 525 298 298 CD 42241 4547 526 Real real JJ 42241 4547 527 Property property NN 42241 4547 528 259 259 CD 42241 4547 529 , , , 42241 4547 530 276 276 CD 42241 4547 531 , , , 42241 4547 532 298 298 CD 42241 4547 533 Receipt Receipt NNP 42241 4547 534 in in IN 42241 4547 535 Full Full NNP 42241 4547 536 113 113 CD 42241 4547 537 Receipt Receipt NNP 42241 4547 538 of of IN 42241 4547 539 Acceptance Acceptance NNP 42241 4547 540 53 53 CD 42241 4547 541 Receipts Receipts NNPS 42241 4547 542 59 59 CD 42241 4547 543 Receipts Receipts NNPS 42241 4547 544 , , , 42241 4547 545 Trust Trust NNP 42241 4547 546 355 355 CD 42241 4547 547 Receipts Receipts NNPS 42241 4547 548 , , , 42241 4547 549 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 42241 4547 550 370 370 CD 42241 4547 551 Receiverships receivership NNS 42241 4547 552 430 430 CD 42241 4547 553 Reimbursement Reimbursement NNP 42241 4547 554 136 136 CD 42241 4547 555 Rejection rejection NN 42241 4547 556 42 42 CD 42241 4547 557 , , , 42241 4547 558 43 43 CD 42241 4547 559 Releases release NNS 42241 4547 560 59 59 CD 42241 4547 561 Renunciation renunciation NN 42241 4547 562 113 113 CD 42241 4547 563 , , , 42241 4547 564 147 147 CD 42241 4547 565 Repudiation repudiation NN 42241 4547 566 95 95 CD 42241 4547 567 Restraint Restraint NNP 42241 4547 568 of of IN 42241 4547 569 Trade Trade NNP 42241 4547 570 101 101 CD 42241 4547 571 Revival Revival NNP 42241 4547 572 of of IN 42241 4547 573 Debts Debts NNP 42241 4547 574 66 66 CD 42241 4547 575 Revocation revocation NN 42241 4547 576 42 42 CD 42241 4547 577 , , , 42241 4547 578 146 146 CD 42241 4547 579 , , , 42241 4547 580 330 330 CD 42241 4547 581 Rewards Rewards NNPS 42241 4547 582 46 46 CD 42241 4547 583 Rights Rights NNPS 42241 4547 584 , , , 42241 4547 585 Non non JJ 42241 4547 586 - - JJ 42241 4547 587 Assignable assignable JJ 42241 4547 588 106 106 CD 42241 4547 589 Rights right NNS 42241 4547 590 of of IN 42241 4547 591 Ownership Ownership NNP 42241 4547 592 259 259 CD 42241 4547 593 Robbery Robbery NNP 42241 4547 594 424 424 CD 42241 4547 595 Safe Safe NNP 42241 4547 596 Deposit Deposit NNP 42241 4547 597 Companies company NNS 42241 4547 598 372 372 CD 42241 4547 599 Sale sale NN 42241 4547 600 of of IN 42241 4547 601 Goods Goods NNP 42241 4547 602 71 71 CD 42241 4547 603 Sales sale NNS 42241 4547 604 Act Act NNP 42241 4547 605 287 287 CD 42241 4547 606 Sales sale NNS 42241 4547 607 , , , 42241 4547 608 Fraudulent Fraudulent NNP 42241 4547 609 285 285 CD 42241 4547 610 Sales sale NNS 42241 4547 611 of of IN 42241 4547 612 Land land NN 42241 4547 613 69 69 CD 42241 4547 614 Sales sale NNS 42241 4547 615 of of IN 42241 4547 616 Personal Personal NNP 42241 4547 617 Property Property NNP 42241 4547 618 260 260 CD 42241 4547 619 Sealed seal VBN 42241 4547 620 Contracts contract NNS 42241 4547 621 27 27 CD 42241 4547 622 Sealed seal VBN 42241 4547 623 Powers Powers NNPS 42241 4547 624 of of IN 42241 4547 625 Attorney Attorney NNP 42241 4547 626 126 126 CD 42241 4547 627 Seals seal NNS 42241 4547 628 27 27 CD 42241 4547 629 Searches Searches NNPS 42241 4547 630 , , , 42241 4547 631 Title title NN 42241 4547 632 319 319 CD 42241 4547 633 Secret Secret NNP 42241 4547 634 Partner Partner NNP 42241 4547 635 190 190 CD 42241 4547 636 Securities Securities NNPS 42241 4547 637 231 231 CD 42241 4547 638 Self Self NNP 42241 4547 639 - - HYPH 42241 4547 640 Defense Defense NNP 42241 4547 641 409 409 CD 42241 4547 642 Set Set NNP 42241 4547 643 - - HYPH 42241 4547 644 Off Off NNP 42241 4547 645 436 436 CD 42241 4547 646 Servant Servant NNP 42241 4547 647 , , , 42241 4547 648 Master Master NNP 42241 4547 649 and and CC 42241 4547 650 121 121 CD 42241 4547 651 , , , 42241 4547 652 149 149 CD 42241 4547 653 Service Service NNP 42241 4547 654 of of IN 42241 4547 655 Agent Agent NNP 42241 4547 656 132 132 CD 42241 4547 657 Sherman Sherman NNP 42241 4547 658 Anti Anti NNP 42241 4547 659 - - NNP 42241 4547 660 Trust Trust NNP 42241 4547 661 Act Act NNP 42241 4547 662 206 206 CD 42241 4547 663 Shipper Shipper NNP 42241 4547 664 's 's POS 42241 4547 665 Load Load NNP 42241 4547 666 and and CC 42241 4547 667 Count Count NNP 42241 4547 668 361 361 CD 42241 4547 669 Side Side NNP 42241 4547 670 Compensation Compensation NNP 42241 4547 671 134 134 CD 42241 4547 672 Silence Silence NNP 42241 4547 673 Gives Gives NNP 42241 4547 674 Consent Consent NNP 42241 4547 675 53 53 CD 42241 4547 676 Silent Silent NNP 42241 4547 677 Partners partner NNS 42241 4547 678 190 190 CD 42241 4547 679 Simple Simple NNP 42241 4547 680 Contracts Contracts NNPS 42241 4547 681 29 29 CD 42241 4547 682 Slander Slander NNP 42241 4547 683 409 409 CD 42241 4547 684 Source Source NNP 42241 4547 685 of of IN 42241 4547 686 Law Law NNP 42241 4547 687 10 10 CD 42241 4547 688 Special Special NNP 42241 4547 689 Agents Agents NNPS 42241 4547 690 141 141 CD 42241 4547 691 Spent Spent NNP 42241 4547 692 Bills bill NNS 42241 4547 693 363 363 CD 42241 4547 694 Specific specific JJ 42241 4547 695 Performance Performance NNP 42241 4547 696 303 303 CD 42241 4547 697 Statute Statute NNP 42241 4547 698 of of IN 42241 4547 699 Frauds Frauds NNP 42241 4547 700 67 67 CD 42241 4547 701 Statute Statute NNP 42241 4547 702 of of IN 42241 4547 703 Limitations Limitations NNP 42241 4547 704 63 63 CD 42241 4547 705 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 706 , , , 42241 4547 707 Attachment Attachment NNP 42241 4547 708 of of IN 42241 4547 709 248 248 CD 42241 4547 710 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 711 Certificate Certificate NNP 42241 4547 712 , , , 42241 4547 713 Theft Theft NNP 42241 4547 714 of of IN 42241 4547 715 244 244 CD 42241 4547 716 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 717 , , , 42241 4547 718 Dividends dividend NNS 42241 4547 719 on on IN 42241 4547 720 222 222 CD 42241 4547 721 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 722 Held Held NNP 42241 4547 723 in in IN 42241 4547 724 Trust Trust NNP 42241 4547 725 250 250 CD 42241 4547 726 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 727 , , , 42241 4547 728 Issue issue NN 42241 4547 729 of of IN 42241 4547 730 215 215 CD 42241 4547 731 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 732 , , , 42241 4547 733 Ownership ownership NN 42241 4547 734 of of IN 42241 4547 735 240 240 CD 42241 4547 736 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 737 , , , 42241 4547 738 Power Power NNP 42241 4547 739 to to TO 42241 4547 740 Sell sell VB 42241 4547 741 251 251 CD 42241 4547 742 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 743 , , , 42241 4547 744 Transfer Transfer NNP 42241 4547 745 of of IN 42241 4547 746 238 238 CD 42241 4547 747 Stockholders stockholder NNS 42241 4547 748 208 208 CD 42241 4547 749 Stoppage Stoppage NNP 42241 4547 750 in in IN 42241 4547 751 Transit Transit NNP 42241 4547 752 284 284 CD 42241 4547 753 Surety Surety NNP 42241 4547 754 Companies Companies NNPS 42241 4547 755 446 446 CD 42241 4547 756 Suretyship Suretyship NNP 42241 4547 757 440 440 CD 42241 4547 758 Systems Systems NNPS 42241 4547 759 of of IN 42241 4547 760 Law Law NNP 42241 4547 761 9 9 CD 42241 4547 762 Tenders Tenders NNPS 42241 4547 763 40 40 CD 42241 4547 764 Termination Termination NNP 42241 4547 765 of of IN 42241 4547 766 Agency Agency NNP 42241 4547 767 145 145 CD 42241 4547 768 , , , 42241 4547 769 147 147 CD 42241 4547 770 Termination Termination NNP 42241 4547 771 of of IN 42241 4547 772 Contract Contract NNP 42241 4547 773 86 86 CD 42241 4547 774 Termination Termination NNP 42241 4547 775 of of IN 42241 4547 776 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 4547 777 185 185 CD 42241 4547 778 Termination Termination NNP 42241 4547 779 of of IN 42241 4547 780 Offer Offer NNP 42241 4547 781 44 44 CD 42241 4547 782 , , , 42241 4547 783 45 45 CD 42241 4547 784 Testamentary Testamentary NNP 42241 4547 785 Capacity capacity NN 42241 4547 786 325 325 CD 42241 4547 787 Theft Theft NNP 42241 4547 788 of of IN 42241 4547 789 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 790 Certificate Certificate NNP 42241 4547 791 244 244 CD 42241 4547 792 Title Title NNP 42241 4547 793 265 265 CD 42241 4547 794 , , , 42241 4547 795 276 276 CD 42241 4547 796 Title Title NNP 42241 4547 797 Searches Searches NNPS 42241 4547 798 319 319 CD 42241 4547 799 Torrens Torrens NNP 42241 4547 800 Law Law NNP 42241 4547 801 317 317 CD 42241 4547 802 Torts Torts NNP 42241 4547 803 142 142 CD 42241 4547 804 , , , 42241 4547 805 205 205 CD 42241 4547 806 , , , 42241 4547 807 405 405 CD 42241 4547 808 Torts Torts NNP 42241 4547 809 of of IN 42241 4547 810 Agent Agent NNP 42241 4547 811 142 142 CD 42241 4547 812 Trade Trade NNP 42241 4547 813 Marks Marks NNPS 42241 4547 814 456 456 CD 42241 4547 815 Trade Trade NNP 42241 4547 816 Names Names NNPS 42241 4547 817 456 456 CD 42241 4547 818 Trade Trade NNP 42241 4547 819 , , , 42241 4547 820 Restraint Restraint NNP 42241 4547 821 of of IN 42241 4547 822 101 101 CD 42241 4547 823 Transit Transit NNP 42241 4547 824 , , , 42241 4547 825 Goods Goods NNP 42241 4547 826 in in IN 42241 4547 827 362 362 CD 42241 4547 828 Transit Transit NNP 42241 4547 829 , , , 42241 4547 830 Stoppage Stoppage NNP 42241 4547 831 in in IN 42241 4547 832 284 284 CD 42241 4547 833 Transfer Transfer NNP 42241 4547 834 of of IN 42241 4547 835 Property property NN 42241 4547 836 96 96 CD 42241 4547 837 Transfer Transfer NNP 42241 4547 838 of of IN 42241 4547 839 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 840 238 238 CD 42241 4547 841 Trust Trust NNP 42241 4547 842 , , , 42241 4547 843 Deeds Deeds NNPS 42241 4547 844 of of IN 42241 4547 845 317 317 CD 42241 4547 846 Trust Trust NNP 42241 4547 847 Receipts Receipts NNPS 42241 4547 848 355 355 CD 42241 4547 849 Trustee Trustee NNP 42241 4547 850 250 250 CD 42241 4547 851 , , , 42241 4547 852 251 251 CD 42241 4547 853 , , , 42241 4547 854 252 252 CD 42241 4547 855 , , , 42241 4547 856 253 253 CD 42241 4547 857 , , , 42241 4547 858 340 340 CD 42241 4547 859 Trustee Trustee NNP 42241 4547 860 in in IN 42241 4547 861 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 42241 4547 862 432 432 CD 42241 4547 863 Trusts trust NNS 42241 4547 864 339 339 CD 42241 4547 865 Trusts Trusts NNPS 42241 4547 866 , , , 42241 4547 867 Voting vote VBG 42241 4547 868 215 215 CD 42241 4547 869 Ultra Ultra NNP 42241 4547 870 Vires vis NNS 42241 4547 871 199 199 CD 42241 4547 872 Unauthorized Unauthorized NNP 42241 4547 873 Assignment Assignment NNP 42241 4547 874 243 243 CD 42241 4547 875 Unconditional Unconditional NNP 42241 4547 876 Promise Promise NNP 42241 4547 877 385 385 CD 42241 4547 878 Undue Undue NNP 42241 4547 879 Influence Influence NNP 42241 4547 880 99 99 CD 42241 4547 881 Undisclosed Undisclosed NNP 42241 4547 882 Principal Principal NNP 42241 4547 883 141 141 CD 42241 4547 884 Unenforceable Unenforceable NNP 42241 4547 885 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4547 886 26 26 CD 42241 4547 887 Unfair Unfair NNP 42241 4547 888 Competition Competition NNP 42241 4547 889 457 457 CD 42241 4547 890 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 4547 891 Partnership Partnership NNP 42241 4547 892 Act Act NNP 42241 4547 893 164 164 CD 42241 4547 894 Uniform Uniform NNP 42241 4547 895 Transfer Transfer NNP 42241 4547 896 of of IN 42241 4547 897 Stock Stock NNP 42241 4547 898 238 238 CD 42241 4547 899 Unilateral Unilateral NNP 42241 4547 900 Contracts contract NNS 42241 4547 901 26 26 CD 42241 4547 902 Unindorsed Unindorsed NNP 42241 4547 903 Certificate Certificate NNP 42241 4547 904 256 256 CD 42241 4547 905 Unliquidated Unliquidated NNP 42241 4547 906 Claim Claim NNP 42241 4547 907 112 112 CD 42241 4547 908 Unliquidated Unliquidated NNP 42241 4547 909 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4547 910 59 59 CD 42241 4547 911 Use Use NNP 42241 4547 912 of of IN 42241 4547 913 Language Language NNP 42241 4547 914 51 51 CD 42241 4547 915 Usury Usury NNP 42241 4547 916 466 466 CD 42241 4547 917 Vendor Vendor NNP 42241 4547 918 's 's POS 42241 4547 919 Lien Lien NNP 42241 4547 920 304 304 CD 42241 4547 921 Void Void NNP 42241 4547 922 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4547 923 26 26 CD 42241 4547 924 , , , 42241 4547 925 81 81 CD 42241 4547 926 Voidable voidable JJ 42241 4547 927 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4547 928 26 26 CD 42241 4547 929 , , , 42241 4547 930 66 66 CD 42241 4547 931 , , , 42241 4547 932 78 78 CD 42241 4547 933 , , , 42241 4547 934 81 81 CD 42241 4547 935 Voting voting NN 42241 4547 936 Trusts trust NNS 42241 4547 937 215 215 CD 42241 4547 938 Warehouse Warehouse NNP 42241 4547 939 Receipts receipt NNS 42241 4547 940 370 370 CD 42241 4547 941 Warehousemen Warehousemen NNP 42241 4547 942 344 344 CD 42241 4547 943 Warehouses warehouse NNS 42241 4547 944 344 344 CD 42241 4547 945 Warranty Warranty NNP 42241 4547 946 144 144 CD 42241 4547 947 , , , 42241 4547 948 274 274 CD 42241 4547 949 Warranty Warranty NNP 42241 4547 950 , , , 42241 4547 951 Breach Breach NNP 42241 4547 952 of of IN 42241 4547 953 281 281 CD 42241 4547 954 Warranty Warranty NNP 42241 4547 955 , , , 42241 4547 956 Implied Implied NNP 42241 4547 957 277 277 CD 42241 4547 958 Warranty Warranty NNP 42241 4547 959 of of IN 42241 4547 960 Agent Agent NNP 42241 4547 961 144 144 CD 42241 4547 962 Wife Wife NNP 42241 4547 963 , , , 42241 4547 964 Husband Husband NNP 42241 4547 965 and and CC 42241 4547 966 249 249 CD 42241 4547 967 Wills will NNS 42241 4547 968 322 322 CD 42241 4547 969 Witnessed witness VBD 42241 4547 970 Power Power NNP 42241 4547 971 of of IN 42241 4547 972 Attorney Attorney NNP 42241 4547 973 126 126 CD 42241 4547 974 Workmen Workmen NNPS 42241 4547 975 's 's POS 42241 4547 976 Compensation Compensation NNP 42241 4547 977 Act Act NNP 42241 4547 978 154 154 CD 42241 4547 979 Writing Writing NNP 42241 4547 980 67 67 CD 42241 4547 981 , , , 42241 4547 982 72 72 CD 42241 4547 983 Written Written NNP 42241 4547 984 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4547 985 38 38 CD 42241 4547 986 , , , 42241 4547 987 72 72 CD 42241 4547 988 , , , 42241 4547 989 113 113 CD 42241 4547 990 Written Written NNP 42241 4547 991 Contracts Contracts NNP 42241 4547 992 , , , 42241 4547 993 Alteration Alteration NNP 42241 4547 994 of of IN 42241 4547 995 113 113 CD 42241 4547 996 * * NFP 42241 4547 997 * * NFP 42241 4547 998 * * NFP 42241 4547 999 * * NFP 42241 4547 1000 * * NFP 42241 4547 1001 * * NFP 42241 4547 1002 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 42241 4547 1003 's 's POS 42241 4547 1004 note note NN 42241 4547 1005 : : : 42241 4547 1006 Minor minor JJ 42241 4547 1007 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 42241 4547 1008 in in IN 42241 4547 1009 punctuation punctuation NN 42241 4547 1010 or or CC 42241 4547 1011 hyphenation hyphenation NN 42241 4547 1012 have have VBP 42241 4547 1013 been be VBN 42241 4547 1014 corrected correct VBN 42241 4547 1015 . . .