id sid tid token lemma pos 18493 1 1 NON non JJ 18493 1 2 - - JJ 18493 1 3 VIOLENT violent JJ 18493 1 4 ACTION action NN 18493 1 5 IN in IN 18493 1 6 TENSION TENSION NNP 18493 1 7 AREAS AREAS NNP 18493 1 8 : : : 18493 1 9 Series Series NNP 18493 1 10 III III NNP 18493 1 11 : : : 18493 1 12 Number number NN 18493 1 13 1 1 CD 18493 1 14 July July NNP 18493 1 15 1944 1944 CD 18493 1 16 . . . 18493 2 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 18493 2 2 TO to IN 18493 2 3 NON NON NNP 18493 2 4 - - NN 18493 2 5 VIOLENCE VIOLENCE NNP 18493 2 6 _ _ NNP 18493 2 7 By by IN 18493 2 8 _ _ NNP 18493 2 9 THEODORE THEODORE NNP 18493 2 10 PAULLIN PAULLIN NNP 18493 2 11 THE the DT 18493 2 12 PACIFIST PACIFIST NNP 18493 2 13 RESEARCH research NN 18493 2 14 BUREAU BUREAU NNP 18493 2 15 1201 1201 CD 18493 2 16 CHESTNUT CHESTNUT NNS 18493 2 17 STREET STREET NNP 18493 2 18 PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NNP 18493 2 19 7 7 CD 18493 2 20 , , , 18493 2 21 PENNSYLVANIA PENNSYLVANIA NNP 18493 2 22 MEMBERS member NNS 18493 2 23 OF of IN 18493 2 24 THE the DT 18493 2 25 PACIFIST PACIFIST NNP 18493 2 26 RESEARCH research NN 18493 2 27 BUREAU BUREAU NNP 18493 2 28 Charles Charles NNP 18493 2 29 Boss Boss NNP 18493 2 30 , , , 18493 2 31 Jr. Jr. NNP 18493 2 32 Isidor Isidor NNP 18493 2 33 B. B. NNP 18493 2 34 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 18493 2 35 Henry Henry NNP 18493 2 36 J. J. NNP 18493 2 37 Cadbury Cadbury NNP 18493 2 38 John John NNP 18493 2 39 Haynes Haynes NNP 18493 2 40 Holmes Holmes NNP 18493 2 41 Allan Allan NNP 18493 2 42 Knight Knight NNP 18493 2 43 Chalmers Chalmers NNP 18493 2 44 E. E. NNP 18493 2 45 Stanley Stanley NNP 18493 2 46 Jones Jones NNP 18493 2 47 Abraham Abraham NNP 18493 2 48 Cronbach Cronbach NNP 18493 2 49 John John NNP 18493 2 50 Howland Howland NNP 18493 2 51 Lathrop Lathrop NNP 18493 2 52 Albert Albert NNP 18493 2 53 E. E. NNP 18493 2 54 Day Day NNP 18493 2 55 Frederick Frederick NNP 18493 2 56 J. J. NNP 18493 2 57 Libby Libby NNP 18493 2 58 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 18493 2 59 Day Day NNP 18493 2 60 A. a. NN 18493 2 61 J. J. NNP 18493 2 62 Muste Muste NNP 18493 2 63 Edward Edward NNP 18493 2 64 W. W. NNP 18493 2 65 Evans Evans NNP 18493 2 66 Ray Ray NNP 18493 2 67 Newton Newton NNP 18493 2 68 Jane Jane NNP 18493 2 69 Evans Evans NNP 18493 2 70 Mildred Mildred NNP 18493 2 71 Scott Scott NNP 18493 2 72 Olmsted Olmsted NNP 18493 2 73 F. F. NNP 18493 2 74 Burt Burt NNP 18493 2 75 Farquharson Farquharson NNP 18493 2 76 Kirby Kirby NNP 18493 2 77 Page Page NNP 18493 2 78 Harry Harry NNP 18493 2 79 Emerson Emerson NNP 18493 2 80 Fosdick Fosdick NNP 18493 2 81 Clarence Clarence NNP 18493 2 82 E. E. NNP 18493 2 83 Pickett Pickett NNP 18493 2 84 Harrop Harrop NNP 18493 2 85 A. a. NN 18493 2 86 Freeman Freeman NNP 18493 2 87 Guy Guy NNP 18493 2 88 W. W. NNP 18493 2 89 Solt Solt NNP 18493 2 90 Elmer Elmer NNP 18493 2 91 A. A. NNP 18493 2 92 Fridell Fridell NNP 18493 2 93 Douglas Douglas NNP 18493 2 94 V. V. NNP 18493 2 95 Steere Steere NNP 18493 2 96 Richard Richard NNP 18493 2 97 Gregg Gregg NNP 18493 2 98 Dan Dan NNP 18493 2 99 West West NNP 18493 2 100 Harold Harold NNP 18493 2 101 Hatch Hatch NNP 18493 2 102 Norman Norman NNP 18493 2 103 Whitney Whitney NNP 18493 2 104 E. E. NNP 18493 2 105 Raymond Raymond NNP 18493 2 106 Wilson Wilson NNP 18493 2 107 FINANCIAL FINANCIAL NNP 18493 2 108 SUPPORT SUPPORT NNP 18493 2 109 The The NNP 18493 2 110 Pacifist Pacifist NNP 18493 2 111 Research Research NNP 18493 2 112 Bureau Bureau NNP 18493 2 113 is be VBZ 18493 2 114 financed finance VBN 18493 2 115 entirely entirely RB 18493 2 116 by by IN 18493 2 117 the the DT 18493 2 118 contributions contribution NNS 18493 2 119 of of IN 18493 2 120 organizations organization NNS 18493 2 121 and and CC 18493 2 122 individuals individual NNS 18493 2 123 who who WP 18493 2 124 are be VBP 18493 2 125 interested interested JJ 18493 2 126 in in IN 18493 2 127 seeing see VBG 18493 2 128 this this DT 18493 2 129 type type NN 18493 2 130 of of IN 18493 2 131 research research NN 18493 2 132 carried carry VBN 18493 2 133 on on RB 18493 2 134 . . . 18493 3 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 3 2 trust trust VBP 18493 3 3 that that IN 18493 3 4 you -PRON- PRP 18493 3 5 may may MD 18493 3 6 desire desire VB 18493 3 7 to to TO 18493 3 8 have have VB 18493 3 9 a a DT 18493 3 10 part part NN 18493 3 11 in in IN 18493 3 12 this this DT 18493 3 13 positive positive JJ 18493 3 14 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 3 15 endeavor endeavor NN 18493 3 16 to to TO 18493 3 17 aid aid VB 18493 3 18 in in IN 18493 3 19 the the DT 18493 3 20 formulation formulation NN 18493 3 21 of of IN 18493 3 22 plans plan NNS 18493 3 23 for for IN 18493 3 24 the the DT 18493 3 25 world world NN 18493 3 26 order order NN 18493 3 27 of of IN 18493 3 28 the the DT 18493 3 29 future future NN 18493 3 30 . . . 18493 4 1 Please please UH 18493 4 2 make make VB 18493 4 3 contributions contribution NNS 18493 4 4 payable payable JJ 18493 4 5 to to IN 18493 4 6 The the DT 18493 4 7 Pacifist Pacifist NNP 18493 4 8 Research Research NNP 18493 4 9 Bureau Bureau NNP 18493 4 10 , , , 18493 4 11 1201 1201 CD 18493 4 12 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 18493 4 13 Street Street NNP 18493 4 14 , , , 18493 4 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18493 4 16 7 7 CD 18493 4 17 , , , 18493 4 18 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18493 4 19 . . . 18493 5 1 Contributions contribution NNS 18493 5 2 are be VBP 18493 5 3 deductible deductible JJ 18493 5 4 for for IN 18493 5 5 income income NN 18493 5 6 tax tax NN 18493 5 7 purposes purpose NNS 18493 5 8 . . . 18493 6 1 DIRECTOR DIRECTOR NNP 18493 6 2 'S 's POS 18493 6 3 FOREWORD foreword NN 18493 6 4 " " '' 18493 6 5 When when WRB 18493 6 6 I -PRON- PRP 18493 6 7 use use VBP 18493 6 8 a a DT 18493 6 9 word word NN 18493 6 10 , , , 18493 6 11 " " '' 18493 6 12 Humpty Humpty NNP 18493 6 13 Dumpty Dumpty NNP 18493 6 14 said say VBD 18493 6 15 , , , 18493 6 16 in in IN 18493 6 17 a a DT 18493 6 18 rather rather RB 18493 6 19 scornful scornful JJ 18493 6 20 tone tone NN 18493 6 21 , , , 18493 6 22 " " '' 18493 6 23 it -PRON- PRP 18493 6 24 means mean VBZ 18493 6 25 just just RB 18493 6 26 what what WP 18493 6 27 I -PRON- PRP 18493 6 28 choose choose VBP 18493 6 29 it -PRON- PRP 18493 6 30 to to TO 18493 6 31 mean mean VB 18493 6 32 -- -- : 18493 6 33 neither neither CC 18493 6 34 more more RBR 18493 6 35 nor nor CC 18493 6 36 less less RBR 18493 6 37 . . . 18493 6 38 " " '' 18493 7 1 " " `` 18493 7 2 The the DT 18493 7 3 question question NN 18493 7 4 is be VBZ 18493 7 5 , , , 18493 7 6 " " '' 18493 7 7 said say VBD 18493 7 8 Alice Alice NNP 18493 7 9 , , , 18493 7 10 " " `` 18493 7 11 whether whether IN 18493 7 12 you -PRON- PRP 18493 7 13 _ _ NNP 18493 7 14 can can MD 18493 7 15 _ _ NNP 18493 7 16 make make VB 18493 7 17 words word NNS 18493 7 18 mean mean VB 18493 7 19 different different JJ 18493 7 20 things thing NNS 18493 7 21 . . . 18493 7 22 " " '' 18493 8 1 * * NFP 18493 8 2 * * NFP 18493 8 3 * * NFP 18493 8 4 * * NFP 18493 8 5 * * NFP 18493 8 6 In in IN 18493 8 7 the the DT 18493 8 8 writings writing NNS 18493 8 9 of of IN 18493 8 10 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 8 11 and and CC 18493 8 12 non non NNS 18493 8 13 - - NNS 18493 8 14 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 8 15 concerning concern VBG 18493 8 16 theories theory NNS 18493 8 17 of of IN 18493 8 18 and and CC 18493 8 19 experiences experience NNS 18493 8 20 with with IN 18493 8 21 non non JJ 18493 8 22 - - JJ 18493 8 23 violence violence NN 18493 8 24 , , , 18493 8 25 there there EX 18493 8 26 is be VBZ 18493 8 27 a a DT 18493 8 28 clear clear JJ 18493 8 29 lack lack NN 18493 8 30 of of IN 18493 8 31 uniformity uniformity NN 18493 8 32 in in IN 18493 8 33 the the DT 18493 8 34 use use NN 18493 8 35 of of IN 18493 8 36 words word NNS 18493 8 37 . . . 18493 9 1 The the DT 18493 9 2 present present JJ 18493 9 3 booklet booklet NN 18493 9 4 , , , 18493 9 5 introducing introduce VBG 18493 9 6 the the DT 18493 9 7 Bureau Bureau NNP 18493 9 8 's 's POS 18493 9 9 new new JJ 18493 9 10 series series NN 18493 9 11 on on IN 18493 9 12 _ _ NNP 18493 9 13 Non Non NNP 18493 9 14 - - JJ 18493 9 15 Violent violent JJ 18493 9 16 Action Action NNP 18493 9 17 in in IN 18493 9 18 Tension Tension NNP 18493 9 19 Areas Areas NNPS 18493 9 20 _ _ NNP 18493 9 21 , , , 18493 9 22 distinguished distinguish VBN 18493 9 23 by by IN 18493 9 24 green green JJ 18493 9 25 covers cover NNS 18493 9 26 , , , 18493 9 27 critically critically RB 18493 9 28 examines examine VBZ 18493 9 29 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 9 30 terminology terminology NN 18493 9 31 . . . 18493 10 1 But but CC 18493 10 2 it -PRON- PRP 18493 10 3 does do VBZ 18493 10 4 more more JJR 18493 10 5 , , , 18493 10 6 for for IN 18493 10 7 it -PRON- PRP 18493 10 8 analyzes analyze VBZ 18493 10 9 various various JJ 18493 10 10 types type NNS 18493 10 11 of of IN 18493 10 12 non non JJ 18493 10 13 - - JJ 18493 10 14 violence violence NN 18493 10 15 , , , 18493 10 16 evaluates evaluate VBZ 18493 10 17 examples example NNS 18493 10 18 of of IN 18493 10 19 non non JJ 18493 10 20 - - JJ 18493 10 21 violence violence NN 18493 10 22 referred refer VBN 18493 10 23 to to IN 18493 10 24 in in IN 18493 10 25 previous previous JJ 18493 10 26 literature literature NN 18493 10 27 , , , 18493 10 28 and and CC 18493 10 29 points point VBZ 18493 10 30 to to IN 18493 10 31 new new JJ 18493 10 32 sources source NNS 18493 10 33 of of IN 18493 10 34 case case NN 18493 10 35 material material NN 18493 10 36 . . . 18493 11 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 18493 11 2 Theodore Theodore NNP 18493 11 3 Paullin Paullin NNP 18493 11 4 , , , 18493 11 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 18493 11 6 Director Director NNP 18493 11 7 of of IN 18493 11 8 the the DT 18493 11 9 Bureau Bureau NNP 18493 11 10 , , , 18493 11 11 is be VBZ 18493 11 12 the the DT 18493 11 13 author author NN 18493 11 14 of of IN 18493 11 15 this this DT 18493 11 16 study study NN 18493 11 17 . . . 18493 12 1 The the DT 18493 12 2 manuscript manuscript NN 18493 12 3 has have VBZ 18493 12 4 been be VBN 18493 12 5 submitted submit VBN 18493 12 6 to to IN 18493 12 7 and and CC 18493 12 8 reviewed review VBN 18493 12 9 by by IN 18493 12 10 Professor Professor NNP 18493 12 11 Charles Charles NNP 18493 12 12 A. A. NNP 18493 12 13 Ellwood Ellwood NNP 18493 12 14 and and CC 18493 12 15 Professor Professor NNP 18493 12 16 Hornell Hornell NNP 18493 12 17 Hart Hart NNP 18493 12 18 , , , 18493 12 19 both both DT 18493 12 20 of of IN 18493 12 21 the the DT 18493 12 22 Department Department NNP 18493 12 23 of of IN 18493 12 24 Sociology Sociology NNP 18493 12 25 , , , 18493 12 26 Duke Duke NNP 18493 12 27 University University NNP 18493 12 28 ; ; : 18493 12 29 and and CC 18493 12 30 by by IN 18493 12 31 Richard Richard NNP 18493 12 32 B. B. NNP 18493 12 33 Gregg Gregg NNP 18493 12 34 , , , 18493 12 35 author author NN 18493 12 36 of of IN 18493 12 37 several several JJ 18493 12 38 works work NNS 18493 12 39 on on IN 18493 12 40 the the DT 18493 12 41 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 12 42 and and CC 18493 12 43 practice practice NN 18493 12 44 of of IN 18493 12 45 non non JJ 18493 12 46 - - JJ 18493 12 47 violence violence NN 18493 12 48 . . . 18493 13 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 13 2 criticisms criticism NNS 18493 13 3 and and CC 18493 13 4 suggestions suggestion NNS 18493 13 5 have have VBP 18493 13 6 proved prove VBN 18493 13 7 most most RBS 18493 13 8 helpful helpful JJ 18493 13 9 , , , 18493 13 10 but but CC 18493 13 11 for for IN 18493 13 12 any any DT 18493 13 13 errors error NNS 18493 13 14 of of IN 18493 13 15 interpretation interpretation NN 18493 13 16 the the DT 18493 13 17 author author NN 18493 13 18 is be VBZ 18493 13 19 responsible responsible JJ 18493 13 20 . . . 18493 14 1 The the DT 18493 14 2 Pacifist Pacifist NNP 18493 14 3 Research Research NNP 18493 14 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 18493 14 5 frankly frankly RB 18493 14 6 bases base VBZ 18493 14 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 14 8 work work NN 18493 14 9 upon upon IN 18493 14 10 the the DT 18493 14 11 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 14 12 of of IN 18493 14 13 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 14 14 : : : 18493 14 15 that that DT 18493 14 16 man man NN 18493 14 17 should should MD 18493 14 18 exercise exercise VB 18493 14 19 such such JJ 18493 14 20 respect respect NN 18493 14 21 for for IN 18493 14 22 human human JJ 18493 14 23 personality personality NN 18493 14 24 that that IN 18493 14 25 he -PRON- PRP 18493 14 26 will will MD 18493 14 27 employ employ VB 18493 14 28 only only JJ 18493 14 29 love love NN 18493 14 30 and and CC 18493 14 31 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 18493 14 32 good good JJ 18493 14 33 will will NN 18493 14 34 in in IN 18493 14 35 opposing oppose VBG 18493 14 36 evil evil NN 18493 14 37 and and CC 18493 14 38 that that IN 18493 14 39 the the DT 18493 14 40 purpose purpose NN 18493 14 41 of of IN 18493 14 42 all all DT 18493 14 43 human human JJ 18493 14 44 endeavor endeavor NN 18493 14 45 should should MD 18493 14 46 be be VB 18493 14 47 the the DT 18493 14 48 creation creation NN 18493 14 49 of of IN 18493 14 50 a a DT 18493 14 51 world world NN 18493 14 52 brotherhood brotherhood NN 18493 14 53 in in IN 18493 14 54 which which WDT 18493 14 55 cooperative cooperative JJ 18493 14 56 effort effort NN 18493 14 57 contributes contribute VBZ 18493 14 58 to to IN 18493 14 59 the the DT 18493 14 60 good good NN 18493 14 61 of of IN 18493 14 62 all all DT 18493 14 63 . . . 18493 15 1 A a DT 18493 15 2 list list NN 18493 15 3 of of IN 18493 15 4 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 18493 15 5 published publish VBN 18493 15 6 or or CC 18493 15 7 in in IN 18493 15 8 preparation preparation NN 18493 15 9 appears appear VBZ 18493 15 10 on on IN 18493 15 11 the the DT 18493 15 12 back back JJ 18493 15 13 cover cover NN 18493 15 14 . . . 18493 16 1 HARROP HARROP NNP 18493 16 2 A. a. NN 18493 16 3 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 18493 16 4 , , , 18493 16 5 Executive Executive NNP 18493 16 6 Director Director NNP 18493 16 7 _ _ NNP 18493 16 8 Any any DT 18493 16 9 organization organization NN 18493 16 10 ordering order VBG 18493 16 11 500 500 CD 18493 16 12 or or CC 18493 16 13 more more JJR 18493 16 14 copies copy NNS 18493 16 15 of of IN 18493 16 16 any any DT 18493 16 17 pamphlet pamphlet NN 18493 16 18 published publish VBN 18493 16 19 by by IN 18493 16 20 the the DT 18493 16 21 Pacifist Pacifist NNP 18493 16 22 Research Research NNP 18493 16 23 Bureau Bureau NNP 18493 16 24 may may MD 18493 16 25 have have VB 18493 16 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 16 27 imprint imprint NN 18493 16 28 appear appear VB 18493 16 29 on on IN 18493 16 30 the the DT 18493 16 31 title title NN 18493 16 32 page page NN 18493 16 33 along along IN 18493 16 34 with with IN 18493 16 35 that that DT 18493 16 36 of of IN 18493 16 37 the the DT 18493 16 38 Bureau Bureau NNP 18493 16 39 . . . 18493 17 1 The the DT 18493 17 2 prepublication prepublication NN 18493 17 3 price price NN 18493 17 4 for for IN 18493 17 5 such such JJ 18493 17 6 orders order NNS 18493 17 7 is be VBZ 18493 17 8 $ $ $ 18493 17 9 75.00 75.00 CD 18493 17 10 for for IN 18493 17 11 each each DT 18493 17 12 500 500 CD 18493 17 13 copies copy NNS 18493 17 14 . . . 18493 17 15 _ _ NNP 18493 17 16 * * NFP 18493 17 17 * * NFP 18493 17 18 * * NFP 18493 17 19 * * NFP 18493 17 20 * * NFP 18493 17 21 TABLE TABLE NNS 18493 17 22 OF of IN 18493 17 23 CONTENTS content NNS 18493 17 24 I. i. NN 18493 18 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 18493 18 2 : : : 18493 18 3 ON on IN 18493 18 4 TERMS terms NN 18493 18 5 1 1 CD 18493 18 6 Definition definition CD 18493 18 7 of of IN 18493 18 8 Terms term NNS 18493 18 9 5 5 CD 18493 18 10 II ii CD 18493 18 11 . . . 18493 19 1 VIOLENCE violence NN 18493 19 2 WITHOUT without IN 18493 19 3 HATE HATE NNP 18493 19 4 9 9 CD 18493 19 5 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 18493 19 6 Anarchism Anarchism NNP 18493 19 7 10 10 CD 18493 19 8 Abraham Abraham NNP 18493 19 9 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18493 19 10 11 11 CD 18493 19 11 The the DT 18493 19 12 Church Church NNP 18493 19 13 and and CC 18493 19 14 War War NNP 18493 19 15 11 11 CD 18493 19 16 III iii CD 18493 19 17 . . . 18493 20 1 NON NON NNP 18493 20 2 - - NN 18493 20 3 VIOLENCE violence NN 18493 20 4 BY by IN 18493 20 5 NECESSITY NECESSITY NNP 18493 20 6 12 12 CD 18493 20 7 Non non JJ 18493 20 8 - - JJ 18493 20 9 Violent violent JJ 18493 20 10 Resistance resistance NN 18493 20 11 to to IN 18493 20 12 Invaders Invaders NNP 18493 20 13 13 13 CD 18493 20 14 Chinese Chinese NNP 18493 20 15 Boycotts Boycotts NNP 18493 20 16 Against against IN 18493 20 17 Foreigners Foreigners NNP 18493 20 18 15 15 CD 18493 20 19 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 18493 20 20 Opposition opposition NN 18493 20 21 to to IN 18493 20 22 Great Great NNP 18493 20 23 Britain Britain NNP 18493 20 24 16 16 CD 18493 20 25 IV IV NNP 18493 20 26 . . . 18493 21 1 NON non JJ 18493 21 2 - - JJ 18493 21 3 VIOLENT violent JJ 18493 21 4 COERCION coercion NN 18493 21 5 17 17 CD 18493 21 6 The the DT 18493 21 7 Labor Labor NNP 18493 21 8 Strike Strike NNP 18493 21 9 19 19 CD 18493 21 10 The the DT 18493 21 11 Boycott Boycott NNP 18493 21 12 21 21 CD 18493 21 13 Non non JJ 18493 21 14 - - JJ 18493 21 15 Violent violent JJ 18493 21 16 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 21 17 by by IN 18493 21 18 the the DT 18493 21 19 American American NNP 18493 21 20 Colonies Colonies NNP 18493 21 21 22 22 CD 18493 21 22 Irish Irish NNP 18493 21 23 Opposition Opposition NNP 18493 21 24 to to IN 18493 21 25 Great Great NNP 18493 21 26 Britain Britain NNP 18493 21 27 After after IN 18493 21 28 1900 1900 CD 18493 21 29 23 23 CD 18493 21 30 Strikes strike NNS 18493 21 31 with with IN 18493 21 32 Political Political NNP 18493 21 33 Purposes Purposes NNPS 18493 21 34 24 24 CD 18493 21 35 Non Non NNS 18493 21 36 - - NN 18493 21 37 Violence violence NN 18493 21 38 in in IN 18493 21 39 International International NNP 18493 21 40 Affairs Affairs NNPS 18493 21 41 24 24 CD 18493 21 42 V. v. NN 18493 21 43 SATYAGRAHA satyagraha JJ 18493 21 44 OR or CC 18493 21 45 NON non NN 18493 21 46 - - JJ 18493 21 47 VIOLENT violent JJ 18493 21 48 DIRECT DIRECT NNP 18493 21 49 ACTION action NN 18493 21 50 25 25 CD 18493 21 51 The the DT 18493 21 52 Origins Origins NNP 18493 21 53 of of IN 18493 21 54 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 21 55 26 26 CD 18493 21 56 The the DT 18493 21 57 Process Process NNP 18493 21 58 of of IN 18493 21 59 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 21 60 27 27 CD 18493 21 61 The the DT 18493 21 62 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 18493 21 63 of of IN 18493 21 64 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 21 65 29 29 CD 18493 21 66 The the DT 18493 21 67 Empirical Empirical NNP 18493 21 68 Origins Origins NNP 18493 21 69 of of IN 18493 21 70 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 21 71 's 's POS 18493 21 72 Method Method NNP 18493 21 73 31 31 CD 18493 21 74 Non Non NNP 18493 21 75 - - NNP 18493 21 76 Cooperation Cooperation NNP 18493 21 77 32 32 CD 18493 21 78 Fasting fast VBG 18493 21 79 33 33 CD 18493 21 80 The the DT 18493 21 81 American American NNP 18493 21 82 Abolition Abolition NNP 18493 21 83 Movement Movement NNP 18493 21 84 34 34 CD 18493 21 85 VI VI NNP 18493 21 86 . . . 18493 22 1 NON NON NNP 18493 22 2 - - HYPH 18493 22 3 RESISTANCE resistance NN 18493 22 4 36 36 CD 18493 22 5 The the DT 18493 22 6 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 22 7 37 37 CD 18493 22 8 The the DT 18493 22 9 New New NNP 18493 22 10 England England NNP 18493 22 11 Non Non NNP 18493 22 12 - - NNP 18493 22 13 Resistants Resistants NNPS 18493 22 14 39 39 CD 18493 22 15 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 22 16 41 41 CD 18493 22 17 VII vii NN 18493 22 18 . . . 18493 23 1 ACTIVE active JJ 18493 23 2 GOODWILL goodwill NN 18493 23 3 AND and CC 18493 23 4 RECONCILIATION RECONCILIATION VBN 18493 23 5 43 43 CD 18493 23 6 Action action NN 18493 23 7 in in IN 18493 23 8 the the DT 18493 23 9 Face face NN 18493 23 10 of of IN 18493 23 11 Persecution Persecution NNP 18493 23 12 44 44 CD 18493 23 13 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 23 14 or or CC 18493 23 15 Persuasion Persuasion NNP 18493 23 16 ? ? . 18493 24 1 46 46 CD 18493 24 2 Ministering minister VBG 18493 24 3 to to IN 18493 24 4 Groups group NNS 18493 24 5 in in IN 18493 24 6 Conflict conflict NN 18493 24 7 47 47 CD 18493 24 8 The the DT 18493 24 9 Power Power NNP 18493 24 10 of of IN 18493 24 11 Example Example NNP 18493 24 12 48 48 CD 18493 24 13 Work work NN 18493 24 14 for for IN 18493 24 15 Social Social NNP 18493 24 16 Reform Reform NNP 18493 24 17 49 49 CD 18493 24 18 Political Political NNP 18493 24 19 Action Action NNP 18493 24 20 and and CC 18493 24 21 Compromise Compromise NNP 18493 24 22 50 50 CD 18493 24 23 The the DT 18493 24 24 Third Third NNP 18493 24 25 Alternative Alternative NNP 18493 24 26 51 51 CD 18493 24 27 VIII viii NN 18493 24 28 . . . 18493 25 1 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 18493 25 2 54 54 CD 18493 25 3 * * NFP 18493 25 4 * * NFP 18493 25 5 * * NFP 18493 25 6 * * NFP 18493 25 7 * * NFP 18493 25 8 PREFACE preface VB 18493 25 9 The the DT 18493 25 10 purpose purpose NN 18493 25 11 of of IN 18493 25 12 the the DT 18493 25 13 present present JJ 18493 25 14 study study NN 18493 25 15 is be VBZ 18493 25 16 to to TO 18493 25 17 analyze analyze VB 18493 25 18 the the DT 18493 25 19 various various JJ 18493 25 20 positions position NNS 18493 25 21 found find VBN 18493 25 22 within within IN 18493 25 23 the the DT 18493 25 24 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 25 25 movement movement NN 18493 25 26 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 25 27 in in IN 18493 25 28 regard regard NN 18493 25 29 to to IN 18493 25 30 the the DT 18493 25 31 use use NN 18493 25 32 of of IN 18493 25 33 non non JJ 18493 25 34 - - JJ 18493 25 35 violent violent JJ 18493 25 36 techniques technique NNS 18493 25 37 of of IN 18493 25 38 bringing bring VBG 18493 25 39 about about RP 18493 25 40 social social JJ 18493 25 41 change change NN 18493 25 42 in in IN 18493 25 43 group group NN 18493 25 44 relationships relationship NNS 18493 25 45 . . . 18493 26 1 In in IN 18493 26 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 26 3 attempt attempt NN 18493 26 4 to to TO 18493 26 5 differentiate differentiate VB 18493 26 6 between between IN 18493 26 7 them -PRON- PRP 18493 26 8 , , , 18493 26 9 it -PRON- PRP 18493 26 10 makes make VBZ 18493 26 11 no no DT 18493 26 12 pretense pretense NN 18493 26 13 of of IN 18493 26 14 determining determining NN 18493 26 15 which which WDT 18493 26 16 of of IN 18493 26 17 the the DT 18493 26 18 several several JJ 18493 26 19 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 26 20 positions position NNS 18493 26 21 is be VBZ 18493 26 22 ethically ethically RB 18493 26 23 most most RBS 18493 26 24 valid valid JJ 18493 26 25 . . . 18493 27 1 Hence hence RB 18493 27 2 it -PRON- PRP 18493 27 3 is be VBZ 18493 27 4 concerned concern VBN 18493 27 5 with with IN 18493 27 6 the the DT 18493 27 7 application application NN 18493 27 8 of of IN 18493 27 9 non non JJ 18493 27 10 - - JJ 18493 27 11 violent violent JJ 18493 27 12 principles principle NNS 18493 27 13 in in IN 18493 27 14 practice practice NN 18493 27 15 and and CC 18493 27 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 27 17 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18493 27 18 in in IN 18493 27 19 achieving achieve VBG 18493 27 20 group group NN 18493 27 21 purposes purpose NNS 18493 27 22 , , , 18493 27 23 rather rather RB 18493 27 24 than than IN 18493 27 25 with with IN 18493 27 26 the the DT 18493 27 27 philosophical philosophical JJ 18493 27 28 and and CC 18493 27 29 religious religious JJ 18493 27 30 foundations foundation NNS 18493 27 31 of of IN 18493 27 32 such such JJ 18493 27 33 principles principle NNS 18493 27 34 . . . 18493 28 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 28 2 is be VBZ 18493 28 3 hoped hope VBN 18493 28 4 that that IN 18493 28 5 the the DT 18493 28 6 study study NN 18493 28 7 may may MD 18493 28 8 help help VB 18493 28 9 individuals individual NNS 18493 28 10 to to TO 18493 28 11 clarify clarify VB 18493 28 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 28 13 thinking thinking NN 18493 28 14 within within IN 18493 28 15 this this DT 18493 28 16 field field NN 18493 28 17 , , , 18493 28 18 but but CC 18493 28 19 the the DT 18493 28 20 author author NN 18493 28 21 has have VBZ 18493 28 22 no no DT 18493 28 23 brief brief NN 18493 28 24 for for IN 18493 28 25 one one CD 18493 28 26 method method NN 18493 28 27 as as IN 18493 28 28 against against IN 18493 28 29 the the DT 18493 28 30 others other NNS 18493 28 31 . . . 18493 29 1 Each each DT 18493 29 2 person person NN 18493 29 3 must must MD 18493 29 4 determine determine VB 18493 29 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 29 6 own own JJ 18493 29 7 principles principle NNS 18493 29 8 of of IN 18493 29 9 action action NN 18493 29 10 on on IN 18493 29 11 the the DT 18493 29 12 basis basis NN 18493 29 13 of of IN 18493 29 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 29 15 conception conception NN 18493 29 16 of of IN 18493 29 17 the the DT 18493 29 18 nature nature NN 18493 29 19 of of IN 18493 29 20 the the DT 18493 29 21 universe universe NN 18493 29 22 and and CC 18493 29 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 29 24 own own JJ 18493 29 25 scale scale NN 18493 29 26 of of IN 18493 29 27 ethical ethical JJ 18493 29 28 values value NNS 18493 29 29 . . . 18493 30 1 The the DT 18493 30 2 examples example NNS 18493 30 3 chosen choose VBN 18493 30 4 to to TO 18493 30 5 illustrate illustrate VB 18493 30 6 the the DT 18493 30 7 various various JJ 18493 30 8 positions position NNS 18493 30 9 have have VBP 18493 30 10 been be VBN 18493 30 11 taken take VBN 18493 30 12 largely largely RB 18493 30 13 from from IN 18493 30 14 historical historical JJ 18493 30 15 situations situation NNS 18493 30 16 in in IN 18493 30 17 this this DT 18493 30 18 country country NN 18493 30 19 and and CC 18493 30 20 in in IN 18493 30 21 Europe Europe NNP 18493 30 22 , , , 18493 30 23 because because IN 18493 30 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 30 25 traditional traditional JJ 18493 30 26 education education NN 18493 30 27 has have VBZ 18493 30 28 made make VBN 18493 30 29 us -PRON- PRP 18493 30 30 more more RBR 18493 30 31 familiar familiar JJ 18493 30 32 with with IN 18493 30 33 the the DT 18493 30 34 history history NN 18493 30 35 of of IN 18493 30 36 these these DT 18493 30 37 areas area NNS 18493 30 38 than than IN 18493 30 39 with with IN 18493 30 40 that that DT 18493 30 41 of of IN 18493 30 42 other other JJ 18493 30 43 parts part NNS 18493 30 44 of of IN 18493 30 45 the the DT 18493 30 46 world world NN 18493 30 47 . . . 18493 31 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 31 2 also also RB 18493 31 3 seemed seem VBD 18493 31 4 that that IN 18493 31 5 the the DT 18493 31 6 possibilities possibility NNS 18493 31 7 of of IN 18493 31 8 employing employ VBG 18493 31 9 non non JJ 18493 31 10 - - JJ 18493 31 11 violent violent JJ 18493 31 12 methods method NNS 18493 31 13 of of IN 18493 31 14 social social JJ 18493 31 15 change change NN 18493 31 16 would would MD 18493 31 17 be be VB 18493 31 18 more more RBR 18493 31 19 apparent apparent JJ 18493 31 20 if if IN 18493 31 21 it -PRON- PRP 18493 31 22 was be VBD 18493 31 23 evident evident JJ 18493 31 24 that that IN 18493 31 25 they -PRON- PRP 18493 31 26 had have VBD 18493 31 27 been be VBN 18493 31 28 used use VBN 18493 31 29 in in IN 18493 31 30 the the DT 18493 31 31 West West NNP 18493 31 32 , , , 18493 31 33 and and CC 18493 31 34 were be VBD 18493 31 35 not not RB 18493 31 36 only only RB 18493 31 37 applicable applicable JJ 18493 31 38 in in IN 18493 31 39 Oriental oriental JJ 18493 31 40 societies society NNS 18493 31 41 . . . 18493 32 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 32 2 is be VBZ 18493 32 3 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 18493 32 4 that that IN 18493 32 5 this this DT 18493 32 6 deliberate deliberate JJ 18493 32 7 choice choice NN 18493 32 8 has have VBZ 18493 32 9 eliminated eliminate VBN 18493 32 10 such such JJ 18493 32 11 valuable valuable JJ 18493 32 12 illustrative illustrative JJ 18493 32 13 material material NN 18493 32 14 as as IN 18493 32 15 the the DT 18493 32 16 work work NN 18493 32 17 of of IN 18493 32 18 Kagawa Kagawa NNP 18493 32 19 in in IN 18493 32 20 Japan Japan NNP 18493 32 21 . . . 18493 33 1 The the DT 18493 33 2 exception exception NN 18493 33 3 to to IN 18493 33 4 this this DT 18493 33 5 general general JJ 18493 33 6 rule rule NN 18493 33 7 in in IN 18493 33 8 the the DT 18493 33 9 case case NN 18493 33 10 of of IN 18493 33 11 " " `` 18493 33 12 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 33 13 " " '' 18493 33 14 has have VBZ 18493 33 15 been be VBN 18493 33 16 made make VBN 18493 33 17 because because IN 18493 33 18 of of IN 18493 33 19 the the DT 18493 33 20 wide wide RB 18493 33 21 - - HYPH 18493 33 22 spread spread VBN 18493 33 23 discussion discussion NN 18493 33 24 of of IN 18493 33 25 this this DT 18493 33 26 movement movement NN 18493 33 27 in in IN 18493 33 28 all all DT 18493 33 29 parts part NNS 18493 33 30 of of IN 18493 33 31 the the DT 18493 33 32 world world NN 18493 33 33 in in IN 18493 33 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 33 35 day day NN 18493 33 36 . . . 18493 34 1 I -PRON- PRP 18493 34 2 want want VBP 18493 34 3 to to TO 18493 34 4 acknowledge acknowledge VB 18493 34 5 with with IN 18493 34 6 great great JJ 18493 34 7 appreciation appreciation NN 18493 34 8 the the DT 18493 34 9 suggestions suggestion NNS 18493 34 10 I -PRON- PRP 18493 34 11 have have VBP 18493 34 12 obtained obtain VBN 18493 34 13 from from IN 18493 34 14 the the DT 18493 34 15 preliminary preliminary JJ 18493 34 16 work work NN 18493 34 17 done do VBN 18493 34 18 for for IN 18493 34 19 the the DT 18493 34 20 Pacifist Pacifist NNP 18493 34 21 Research Research NNP 18493 34 22 Bureau Bureau NNP 18493 34 23 in in IN 18493 34 24 this this DT 18493 34 25 field field NN 18493 34 26 by by IN 18493 34 27 Russell Russell NNP 18493 34 28 Curtis Curtis NNP 18493 34 29 and and CC 18493 34 30 Haridas Haridas NNP 18493 34 31 T. T. NNP 18493 34 32 Muzumdar Muzumdar NNP 18493 34 33 . . . 18493 35 1 THEODORE THEODORE NNP 18493 35 2 PAULLIN PAULLIN NNP 18493 35 3 July July NNP 18493 35 4 1 1 CD 18493 35 5 , , , 18493 35 6 1944 1944 CD 18493 35 7 * * NFP 18493 35 8 * * NFP 18493 35 9 * * NFP 18493 35 10 * * NFP 18493 35 11 * * NFP 18493 35 12 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 18493 35 13 TO to IN 18493 35 14 NON non NN 18493 35 15 - - NN 18493 35 16 VIOLENCE violence NN 18493 35 17 * * NFP 18493 35 18 * * NFP 18493 35 19 * * NFP 18493 35 20 * * NFP 18493 35 21 * * NFP 18493 35 22 I. i. NN 18493 36 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 18493 36 2 : : : 18493 36 3 ON on IN 18493 36 4 TERMS term NNS 18493 36 5 " " '' 18493 36 6 In in IN 18493 36 7 the the DT 18493 36 8 storm storm NN 18493 36 9 we -PRON- PRP 18493 36 10 found find VBD 18493 36 11 each each DT 18493 36 12 other other JJ 18493 36 13 . . . 18493 36 14 " " '' 18493 37 1 " " `` 18493 37 2 In in IN 18493 37 3 the the DT 18493 37 4 storm storm NN 18493 37 5 we -PRON- PRP 18493 37 6 clung clung VBP 18493 37 7 together together RB 18493 37 8 . . . 18493 37 9 " " '' 18493 38 1 These these DT 18493 38 2 words word NNS 18493 38 3 are be VBP 18493 38 4 found find VBN 18493 38 5 in in IN 18493 38 6 the the DT 18493 38 7 opening open VBG 18493 38 8 paragraphs paragraph NNS 18493 38 9 of of IN 18493 38 10 " " `` 18493 38 11 _ _ NNP 18493 38 12 Hey Hey NNP 18493 38 13 ! ! . 18493 39 1 Yellowbacks yellowback NNS 18493 39 2 ! ! . 18493 39 3 " " '' 18493 40 1 The the DT 18493 40 2 War War NNP 18493 40 3 Diary Diary NNP 18493 40 4 of of IN 18493 40 5 a a DT 18493 40 6 Conscientious Conscientious NNP 18493 40 7 Objector Objector NNP 18493 40 8 _ _ NNP 18493 40 9 . . . 18493 41 1 Ernest Ernest NNP 18493 41 2 L L NNP 18493 41 3 Meyer Meyer NNP 18493 41 4 uses use VBZ 18493 41 5 them -PRON- PRP 18493 41 6 to to TO 18493 41 7 describe describe VB 18493 41 8 the the DT 18493 41 9 psychological psychological JJ 18493 41 10 process process NN 18493 41 11 by by IN 18493 41 12 which which WDT 18493 41 13 a a DT 18493 41 14 handful handful NN 18493 41 15 of of IN 18493 41 16 men man NNS 18493 41 17 -- -- : 18493 41 18 a a DT 18493 41 19 few few JJ 18493 41 20 professors professor NNS 18493 41 21 and and CC 18493 41 22 a a DT 18493 41 23 lone lone JJ 18493 41 24 student student NN 18493 41 25 -- -- : 18493 41 26 at at IN 18493 41 27 the the DT 18493 41 28 University University NNP 18493 41 29 of of IN 18493 41 30 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 18493 41 31 grew grow VBD 18493 41 32 into into IN 18493 41 33 unity unity NN 18493 41 34 because because IN 18493 41 35 they -PRON- PRP 18493 41 36 opposed oppose VBD 18493 41 37 the the DT 18493 41 38 First First NNP 18493 41 39 World World NNP 18493 41 40 War War NNP 18493 41 41 , , , 18493 41 42 when when WRB 18493 41 43 everyone everyone NN 18493 41 44 around around IN 18493 41 45 them -PRON- PRP 18493 41 46 was be VBD 18493 41 47 being be VBG 18493 41 48 carried carry VBN 18493 41 49 away away RB 18493 41 50 in in IN 18493 41 51 the the DT 18493 41 52 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 18493 41 53 which which WDT 18493 41 54 marked mark VBD 18493 41 55 the the DT 18493 41 56 first first JJ 18493 41 57 days day NNS 18493 41 58 of of IN 18493 41 59 American american JJ 18493 41 60 participation participation NN 18493 41 61 . . . 18493 42 1 If if IN 18493 42 2 there there EX 18493 42 3 had have VBD 18493 42 4 been be VBN 18493 42 5 no no DT 18493 42 6 storm storm NN 18493 42 7 , , , 18493 42 8 they -PRON- PRP 18493 42 9 might may MD 18493 42 10 not not RB 18493 42 11 have have VB 18493 42 12 discovered discover VBN 18493 42 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 42 14 affinity affinity NN 18493 42 15 , , , 18493 42 16 but but CC 18493 42 17 as as IN 18493 42 18 it -PRON- PRP 18493 42 19 was be VBD 18493 42 20 , , , 18493 42 21 despite despite IN 18493 42 22 the the DT 18493 42 23 disparity disparity NN 18493 42 24 of of IN 18493 42 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 42 26 interests interest NNS 18493 42 27 and and CC 18493 42 28 backgrounds background NNS 18493 42 29 , , , 18493 42 30 they -PRON- PRP 18493 42 31 found find VBD 18493 42 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 42 33 in in IN 18493 42 34 agreement agreement NN 18493 42 35 on on IN 18493 42 36 the the DT 18493 42 37 most most RBS 18493 42 38 fundamental fundamental JJ 18493 42 39 of of IN 18493 42 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 42 41 values value NNS 18493 42 42 , , , 18493 42 43 when when WRB 18493 42 44 all all PDT 18493 42 45 the the DT 18493 42 46 rest rest NN 18493 42 47 chose choose VBD 18493 42 48 to to TO 18493 42 49 go go VB 18493 42 50 another another DT 18493 42 51 way way NN 18493 42 52 . . . 18493 43 1 By by IN 18493 43 2 standing stand VBG 18493 43 3 together together RB 18493 43 4 they -PRON- PRP 18493 43 5 all all DT 18493 43 6 gained gain VBD 18493 43 7 strength strength NN 18493 43 8 for for IN 18493 43 9 the the DT 18493 43 10 ordeals ordeal NNS 18493 43 11 through through IN 18493 43 12 which which WDT 18493 43 13 each each DT 18493 43 14 must must MD 18493 43 15 go go VB 18493 43 16 , , , 18493 43 17 and and CC 18493 43 18 they -PRON- PRP 18493 43 19 were be VBD 18493 43 20 filled fill VBN 18493 43 21 with with IN 18493 43 22 the the DT 18493 43 23 spirit spirit NN 18493 43 24 of of IN 18493 43 25 others other NNS 18493 43 26 before before IN 18493 43 27 them -PRON- PRP 18493 43 28 and and CC 18493 43 29 far far RB 18493 43 30 removed remove VBN 18493 43 31 from from IN 18493 43 32 them -PRON- PRP 18493 43 33 , , , 18493 43 34 who who WP 18493 43 35 had have VBD 18493 43 36 understood understand VBN 18493 43 37 life life NN 18493 43 38 in in IN 18493 43 39 the the DT 18493 43 40 same same JJ 18493 43 41 way way NN 18493 43 42 . . . 18493 44 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 44 2 1 1 LS 18493 44 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 44 4 The the DT 18493 44 5 incident incident NN 18493 44 6 may may MD 18493 44 7 be be VB 18493 44 8 taken take VBN 18493 44 9 as as IN 18493 44 10 symbolic symbolic JJ 18493 44 11 of of IN 18493 44 12 the the DT 18493 44 13 experience experience NN 18493 44 14 through through IN 18493 44 15 which which WDT 18493 44 16 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 44 17 have have VBP 18493 44 18 gone go VBN 18493 44 19 in in IN 18493 44 20 this this DT 18493 44 21 Second Second NNP 18493 44 22 World World NNP 18493 44 23 War War NNP 18493 44 24 , , , 18493 44 25 too too RB 18493 44 26 . . . 18493 45 1 Men men NN 18493 45 2 and and CC 18493 45 3 women woman NNS 18493 45 4 of of IN 18493 45 5 many many JJ 18493 45 6 creeds creed NNS 18493 45 7 , , , 18493 45 8 of of IN 18493 45 9 diverse diverse JJ 18493 45 10 economic economic JJ 18493 45 11 backgrounds background NNS 18493 45 12 , , , 18493 45 13 of of IN 18493 45 14 greatly greatly RB 18493 45 15 divergent divergent JJ 18493 45 16 philosophies philosophy NNS 18493 45 17 , , , 18493 45 18 with with IN 18493 45 19 wide wide JJ 18493 45 20 variations variation NNS 18493 45 21 in in IN 18493 45 22 education education NN 18493 45 23 , , , 18493 45 24 have have VBP 18493 45 25 come come VBN 18493 45 26 together together RB 18493 45 27 in in IN 18493 45 28 the the DT 18493 45 29 desire desire NN 18493 45 30 to to TO 18493 45 31 sustain sustain VB 18493 45 32 one one CD 18493 45 33 another another DT 18493 45 34 and and CC 18493 45 35 aid aid VB 18493 45 36 one one CD 18493 45 37 another another DT 18493 45 38 in in IN 18493 45 39 making make VBG 18493 45 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 45 41 protest protest NN 18493 45 42 against against IN 18493 45 43 war war NN 18493 45 44 . . . 18493 46 1 Each each DT 18493 46 2 in in IN 18493 46 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 46 4 own own JJ 18493 46 5 way way NN 18493 46 6 has have VBZ 18493 46 7 refused refuse VBN 18493 46 8 to to TO 18493 46 9 participate participate VB 18493 46 10 in in IN 18493 46 11 the the DT 18493 46 12 mass mass JJ 18493 46 13 destruction destruction NN 18493 46 14 of of IN 18493 46 15 human human JJ 18493 46 16 life life NN 18493 46 17 which which WDT 18493 46 18 war war NN 18493 46 19 involves involve VBZ 18493 46 20 , , , 18493 46 21 and and CC 18493 46 22 by by IN 18493 46 23 that that DT 18493 46 24 refusal refusal NN 18493 46 25 has have VBZ 18493 46 26 been be VBN 18493 46 27 united unite VBN 18493 46 28 by by IN 18493 46 29 the the DT 18493 46 30 strongest strong JJS 18493 46 31 bonds bond NNS 18493 46 32 of of IN 18493 46 33 sympathy sympathy NN 18493 46 34 with with IN 18493 46 35 those those DT 18493 46 36 of of IN 18493 46 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 46 38 fellows fellow NNS 18493 46 39 who who WP 18493 46 40 have have VBP 18493 46 41 done do VBN 18493 46 42 likewise likewise RB 18493 46 43 . . . 18493 47 1 But but CC 18493 47 2 it -PRON- PRP 18493 47 3 is be VBZ 18493 47 4 the the DT 18493 47 5 storm storm NN 18493 47 6 that that WDT 18493 47 7 has have VBZ 18493 47 8 brought bring VBN 18493 47 9 unity unity NN 18493 47 10 . . . 18493 48 1 When when WRB 18493 48 2 the the DT 18493 48 3 skies sky NNS 18493 48 4 clear clear VBP 18493 48 5 , , , 18493 48 6 there there EX 18493 48 7 will will MD 18493 48 8 be be VB 18493 48 9 a a DT 18493 48 10 memory memory NN 18493 48 11 of of IN 18493 48 12 fellowship fellowship NN 18493 48 13 together together RB 18493 48 14 , , , 18493 48 15 but but CC 18493 48 16 there there EX 18493 48 17 will will MD 18493 48 18 also also RB 18493 48 19 be be VB 18493 48 20 a a DT 18493 48 21 realization realization NN 18493 48 22 that that IN 18493 48 23 in in IN 18493 48 24 the the DT 18493 48 25 half half JJ 18493 48 26 light light NN 18493 48 27 we -PRON- PRP 18493 48 28 have have VBP 18493 48 29 seen see VBN 18493 48 30 only only RB 18493 48 31 one one CD 18493 48 32 aspect aspect NN 18493 48 33 of of IN 18493 48 34 each each DT 18493 48 35 other other JJ 18493 48 36 's 's POS 18493 48 37 being being NN 18493 48 38 , , , 18493 48 39 and and CC 18493 48 40 that that IN 18493 48 41 there there EX 18493 48 42 are be VBP 18493 48 43 enormous enormous JJ 18493 48 44 differences difference NNS 18493 48 45 between between IN 18493 48 46 us -PRON- PRP 18493 48 47 . . . 18493 49 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 49 2 future future JJ 18493 49 3 hope hope NN 18493 49 4 of of IN 18493 49 5 achieving achieve VBG 18493 49 6 the the DT 18493 49 7 type type NN 18493 49 8 of of IN 18493 49 9 world world NN 18493 49 10 we -PRON- PRP 18493 49 11 want want VBP 18493 49 12 will will MD 18493 49 13 demand demand VB 18493 49 14 a a DT 18493 49 15 continuation continuation NN 18493 49 16 of of IN 18493 49 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 49 18 sense sense NN 18493 49 19 of of IN 18493 49 20 unity unity NN 18493 49 21 , , , 18493 49 22 despite despite IN 18493 49 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 49 24 diversities diversity NNS 18493 49 25 . . . 18493 50 1 At at IN 18493 50 2 present present JJ 18493 50 3 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 50 4 is be VBZ 18493 50 5 no no RB 18493 50 6 completely completely RB 18493 50 7 integrated integrated JJ 18493 50 8 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 50 9 of of IN 18493 50 10 life life NN 18493 50 11 . . . 18493 51 1 Most Most JJS 18493 51 2 of of IN 18493 51 3 us -PRON- PRP 18493 51 4 would would MD 18493 51 5 be be VB 18493 51 6 hard hard RB 18493 51 7 pressed press VBN 18493 51 8 to to TO 18493 51 9 define define VB 18493 51 10 the the DT 18493 51 11 term term NN 18493 51 12 " " `` 18493 51 13 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 51 14 " " '' 18493 51 15 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 51 16 . . . 18493 52 1 Despite despite IN 18493 52 2 the the DT 18493 52 3 fact fact NN 18493 52 4 that that IN 18493 52 5 according accord VBG 18493 52 6 to to IN 18493 52 7 the the DT 18493 52 8 Latin latin JJ 18493 52 9 origins origin NNS 18493 52 10 of of IN 18493 52 11 the the DT 18493 52 12 word word NN 18493 52 13 it -PRON- PRP 18493 52 14 means mean VBZ 18493 52 15 " " `` 18493 52 16 peace peace NN 18493 52 17 maker maker NN 18493 52 18 , , , 18493 52 19 " " '' 18493 52 20 it -PRON- PRP 18493 52 21 is be VBZ 18493 52 22 small small JJ 18493 52 23 wonder wonder NN 18493 52 24 that that IN 18493 52 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 52 26 non non JJ 18493 52 27 - - JJ 18493 52 28 pacifist pacifist JJ 18493 52 29 friends friend NNS 18493 52 30 think think VBP 18493 52 31 of of IN 18493 52 32 the the DT 18493 52 33 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 52 34 as as IN 18493 52 35 a a DT 18493 52 36 negative negative JJ 18493 52 37 obstructionist obstructionist NN 18493 52 38 , , , 18493 52 39 because because IN 18493 52 40 until until IN 18493 52 41 the the DT 18493 52 42 time time NN 18493 52 43 came come VBD 18493 52 44 to to TO 18493 52 45 make make VB 18493 52 46 a a DT 18493 52 47 negative negative JJ 18493 52 48 protest protest NN 18493 52 49 against against IN 18493 52 50 the the DT 18493 52 51 evil evil NN 18493 52 52 of of IN 18493 52 53 war war NN 18493 52 54 we -PRON- PRP 18493 52 55 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18493 52 56 all all RB 18493 52 57 too too RB 18493 52 58 often often RB 18493 52 59 forgot forget VBD 18493 52 60 that that IN 18493 52 61 we -PRON- PRP 18493 52 62 were be VBD 18493 52 63 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 52 64 . . . 18493 53 1 In in IN 18493 53 2 other other JJ 18493 53 3 times time NNS 18493 53 4 , , , 18493 53 5 if if IN 18493 53 6 we -PRON- PRP 18493 53 7 have have VBP 18493 53 8 been be VBN 18493 53 9 peace peace NN 18493 53 10 - - HYPH 18493 53 11 makers maker NNS 18493 53 12 at at RB 18493 53 13 all all RB 18493 53 14 , , , 18493 53 15 we -PRON- PRP 18493 53 16 have have VBP 18493 53 17 thought think VBN 18493 53 18 of of IN 18493 53 19 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18493 53 20 merely merely RB 18493 53 21 as as IN 18493 53 22 doing do VBG 18493 53 23 the the DT 18493 53 24 duty duty NN 18493 53 25 of of IN 18493 53 26 citizens citizen NNS 18493 53 27 , , , 18493 53 28 and and CC 18493 53 29 , , , 18493 53 30 in in IN 18493 53 31 attempting attempt VBG 18493 53 32 to to TO 18493 53 33 overcome overcome VB 18493 53 34 some some DT 18493 53 35 of of IN 18493 53 36 the the DT 18493 53 37 causes cause NNS 18493 53 38 of of IN 18493 53 39 conflict conflict NN 18493 53 40 both both DT 18493 53 41 within within IN 18493 53 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 53 43 domestic domestic JJ 18493 53 44 society society NN 18493 53 45 and and CC 18493 53 46 in in IN 18493 53 47 the the DT 18493 53 48 relations relation NNS 18493 53 49 between between IN 18493 53 50 nations nation NNS 18493 53 51 , , , 18493 53 52 we -PRON- PRP 18493 53 53 have have VBP 18493 53 54 willingly willingly RB 18493 53 55 merged merge VBN 18493 53 56 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18493 53 57 with with IN 18493 53 58 other other JJ 18493 53 59 men man NNS 18493 53 60 of of IN 18493 53 61 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 53 62 whose whose WP$ 18493 53 63 aims aim NNS 18493 53 64 and and CC 18493 53 65 practices practice NNS 18493 53 66 were be VBD 18493 53 67 almost almost RB 18493 53 68 identical identical JJ 18493 53 69 to to IN 18493 53 70 ours -PRON- PRP 18493 53 71 . . . 18493 54 1 Since since IN 18493 54 2 the the DT 18493 54 3 charge charge NN 18493 54 4 of of IN 18493 54 5 negativism negativism NN 18493 54 6 strikes strike NNS 18493 54 7 home home RB 18493 54 8 , , , 18493 54 9 many many JJ 18493 54 10 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 54 11 defend defend VBP 18493 54 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 54 13 by by IN 18493 54 14 insisting insist VBG 18493 54 15 that that IN 18493 54 16 they -PRON- PRP 18493 54 17 stand stand VBP 18493 54 18 primarily primarily RB 18493 54 19 for for IN 18493 54 20 a a DT 18493 54 21 positive positive JJ 18493 54 22 program program NN 18493 54 23 , , , 18493 54 24 of of IN 18493 54 25 which which WDT 18493 54 26 war war NN 18493 54 27 - - HYPH 18493 54 28 resistance resistance NN 18493 54 29 is be VBZ 18493 54 30 only only RB 18493 54 31 a a DT 18493 54 32 pre pre JJ 18493 54 33 - - NN 18493 54 34 requisite requisite JJ 18493 54 35 . . . 18493 55 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 55 2 oppose oppose VBP 18493 55 3 war war NN 18493 55 4 because because IN 18493 55 5 it -PRON- PRP 18493 55 6 is be VBZ 18493 55 7 evil evil JJ 18493 55 8 in in IN 18493 55 9 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 55 10 , , , 18493 55 11 but but CC 18493 55 12 they -PRON- PRP 18493 55 13 oppose oppose VBP 18493 55 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 55 15 also also RB 18493 55 16 because because IN 18493 55 17 the the DT 18493 55 18 type type NN 18493 55 19 of of IN 18493 55 20 human human NN 18493 55 21 brotherhood brotherhood NN 18493 55 22 for for IN 18493 55 23 which which WDT 18493 55 24 they -PRON- PRP 18493 55 25 stand stand VBP 18493 55 26 can can MD 18493 55 27 be be VB 18493 55 28 realized realize VBN 18493 55 29 only only RB 18493 55 30 when when WRB 18493 55 31 war war NN 18493 55 32 is be VBZ 18493 55 33 eliminated eliminate VBN 18493 55 34 from from IN 18493 55 35 the the DT 18493 55 36 world world NN 18493 55 37 . . . 18493 56 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 56 2 real real JJ 18493 56 3 aim aim NN 18493 56 4 is be VBZ 18493 56 5 the the DT 18493 56 6 creation creation NN 18493 56 7 of of IN 18493 56 8 the the DT 18493 56 9 new new JJ 18493 56 10 society society NN 18493 56 11 -- -- : 18493 56 12 long long JJ 18493 56 13 and and CC 18493 56 14 imperfect imperfect JJ 18493 56 15 though though IN 18493 56 16 that that DT 18493 56 17 process process NN 18493 56 18 of of IN 18493 56 19 creation creation NN 18493 56 20 may may MD 18493 56 21 be be VB 18493 56 22 . . . 18493 57 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 57 2 share share VBP 18493 57 3 a a DT 18493 57 4 vision vision NN 18493 57 5 , , , 18493 57 6 but but CC 18493 57 7 they -PRON- PRP 18493 57 8 are be VBP 18493 57 9 still still RB 18493 57 10 groping grope VBG 18493 57 11 for for IN 18493 57 12 the the DT 18493 57 13 means mean NNS 18493 57 14 of of IN 18493 57 15 moving move VBG 18493 57 16 forward forward RB 18493 57 17 towards towards IN 18493 57 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 57 19 achievement achievement NN 18493 57 20 . . . 18493 58 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 58 2 are be VBP 18493 58 3 generally generally RB 18493 58 4 convinced convinced JJ 18493 58 5 that that IN 18493 58 6 some some DT 18493 58 7 means mean NNS 18493 58 8 are be VBP 18493 58 9 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 18493 58 10 to to IN 18493 58 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 58 12 ends end NNS 18493 58 13 , , , 18493 58 14 and and CC 18493 58 15 that that IN 18493 58 16 to to TO 18493 58 17 use use VB 18493 58 18 such such JJ 18493 58 19 means mean NNS 18493 58 20 would would MD 18493 58 21 automatically automatically RB 18493 58 22 defeat defeat VB 18493 58 23 them -PRON- PRP 18493 58 24 ; ; : 18493 58 25 but but CC 18493 58 26 they -PRON- PRP 18493 58 27 are be VBP 18493 58 28 less less RBR 18493 58 29 certain certain JJ 18493 58 30 about about IN 18493 58 31 the the DT 18493 58 32 means mean NNS 18493 58 33 which which WDT 18493 58 34 _ _ NNP 18493 58 35 will will MD 18493 58 36 _ _ NNP 18493 58 37 bring bring VB 18493 58 38 some some DT 18493 58 39 measure measure NN 18493 58 40 of of IN 18493 58 41 success success NN 18493 58 42 . . . 18493 59 1 One one CD 18493 59 2 section section NN 18493 59 3 of of IN 18493 59 4 the the DT 18493 59 5 pacifist pacifist NNP 18493 59 6 movement movement NN 18493 59 7 believes believe VBZ 18493 59 8 that that IN 18493 59 9 it -PRON- PRP 18493 59 10 has have VBZ 18493 59 11 discovered discover VBN 18493 59 12 a a DT 18493 59 13 solution solution NN 18493 59 14 to to IN 18493 59 15 the the DT 18493 59 16 problem problem NN 18493 59 17 in in IN 18493 59 18 what what WP 18493 59 19 it -PRON- PRP 18493 59 20 calls call VBZ 18493 59 21 " " `` 18493 59 22 non non JJ 18493 59 23 - - JJ 18493 59 24 violent violent JJ 18493 59 25 direct direct JJ 18493 59 26 action action NN 18493 59 27 . . . 18493 59 28 " " '' 18493 60 1 This this DT 18493 60 2 group group NN 18493 60 3 derives derive VBZ 18493 60 4 much much JJ 18493 60 5 of of IN 18493 60 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 60 7 inspiration inspiration NN 18493 60 8 from from IN 18493 60 9 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 60 10 and and CC 18493 60 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 60 12 non non JJ 18493 60 13 - - JJ 18493 60 14 violent violent JJ 18493 60 15 movement movement NN 18493 60 16 for for IN 18493 60 17 Indian indian JJ 18493 60 18 independence independence NN 18493 60 19 . . . 18493 61 1 For for IN 18493 61 2 instance instance NN 18493 61 3 , , , 18493 61 4 the the DT 18493 61 5 Fellowship Fellowship NNP 18493 61 6 of of IN 18493 61 7 Reconciliation Reconciliation NNP 18493 61 8 has have VBZ 18493 61 9 a a DT 18493 61 10 committee committee NN 18493 61 11 on on IN 18493 61 12 non non JJ 18493 61 13 - - JJ 18493 61 14 violent violent JJ 18493 61 15 direct direct JJ 18493 61 16 action action NN 18493 61 17 which which WDT 18493 61 18 concerns concern VBZ 18493 61 19 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 61 20 with with IN 18493 61 21 applying apply VBG 18493 61 22 the the DT 18493 61 23 techniques technique NNS 18493 61 24 of of IN 18493 61 25 the the DT 18493 61 26 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 61 27 movement movement NN 18493 61 28 to to IN 18493 61 29 the the DT 18493 61 30 solution solution NN 18493 61 31 of of IN 18493 61 32 pressing press VBG 18493 61 33 social social JJ 18493 61 34 issues issue NNS 18493 61 35 which which WDT 18493 61 36 are be VBP 18493 61 37 likely likely JJ 18493 61 38 to to TO 18493 61 39 cause cause VB 18493 61 40 conflict conflict NN 18493 61 41 within within IN 18493 61 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 61 43 own own JJ 18493 61 44 society society NN 18493 61 45 , , , 18493 61 46 especially especially RB 18493 61 47 discrimination discrimination NN 18493 61 48 against against IN 18493 61 49 racial racial JJ 18493 61 50 minorities minority NNS 18493 61 51 . . . 18493 62 1 As as IN 18493 62 2 a a DT 18493 62 3 " " `` 18493 62 4 textbook textbook NN 18493 62 5 " " '' 18493 62 6 this this DT 18493 62 7 group group NN 18493 62 8 has have VBZ 18493 62 9 been be VBN 18493 62 10 using use VBG 18493 62 11 Krishnalal Krishnalal NNP 18493 62 12 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 62 13 's 's POS 18493 62 14 analysis analysis NN 18493 62 15 of of IN 18493 62 16 the the DT 18493 62 17 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 62 18 procedures procedure NNS 18493 62 19 , , , 18493 62 20 _ _ NNP 18493 62 21 War War NNP 18493 62 22 Without without IN 18493 62 23 Violence Violence NNP 18493 62 24 _ _ NNP 18493 62 25 . . . 18493 63 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 63 2 2 2 LS 18493 63 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 63 4 The the DT 18493 63 5 advocates advocate NNS 18493 63 6 of of IN 18493 63 7 " " `` 18493 63 8 non non JJ 18493 63 9 - - JJ 18493 63 10 violent violent JJ 18493 63 11 direct direct JJ 18493 63 12 action action NN 18493 63 13 " " `` 18493 63 14 believe believe VBP 18493 63 15 that that IN 18493 63 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 63 17 method method NN 18493 63 18 can can MD 18493 63 19 bring bring VB 18493 63 20 about about RP 18493 63 21 the the DT 18493 63 22 resolution resolution NN 18493 63 23 of of IN 18493 63 24 any any DT 18493 63 25 conflict conflict NN 18493 63 26 through through IN 18493 63 27 the the DT 18493 63 28 ultimate ultimate JJ 18493 63 29 defeat defeat NN 18493 63 30 of of IN 18493 63 31 the the DT 18493 63 32 forces force NNS 18493 63 33 of of IN 18493 63 34 evil evil NN 18493 63 35 , , , 18493 63 36 and and CC 18493 63 37 the the DT 18493 63 38 triumph triumph NN 18493 63 39 of of IN 18493 63 40 justice justice NN 18493 63 41 and and CC 18493 63 42 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 63 43 . . . 18493 64 1 In in IN 18493 64 2 a a DT 18493 64 3 widely widely RB 18493 64 4 discussed discuss VBN 18493 64 5 pamphlet pamphlet NN 18493 64 6 , , , 18493 64 7 _ _ NNP 18493 64 8 If if IN 18493 64 9 We -PRON- PRP 18493 64 10 Should Should MD 18493 64 11 Be be VB 18493 64 12 Invaded invade VBN 18493 64 13 _ _ NNP 18493 64 14 , , , 18493 64 15 issued issue VBN 18493 64 16 just just RB 18493 64 17 before before IN 18493 64 18 the the DT 18493 64 19 outbreak outbreak NN 18493 64 20 of of IN 18493 64 21 the the DT 18493 64 22 present present JJ 18493 64 23 war war NN 18493 64 24 , , , 18493 64 25 Jessie Jessie NNP 18493 64 26 Wallace Wallace NNP 18493 64 27 Hughan Hughan NNP 18493 64 28 , , , 18493 64 29 of of IN 18493 64 30 the the DT 18493 64 31 War War NNP 18493 64 32 Resisters Resisters NNPS 18493 64 33 League League NNP 18493 64 34 , , , 18493 64 35 maintained maintain VBD 18493 64 36 that that IN 18493 64 37 non non JJ 18493 64 38 - - JJ 18493 64 39 violent violent JJ 18493 64 40 resistance resistance NN 18493 64 41 would would MD 18493 64 42 be be VB 18493 64 43 more more RBR 18493 64 44 effective effective JJ 18493 64 45 even even RB 18493 64 46 in in IN 18493 64 47 meeting meet VBG 18493 64 48 an an DT 18493 64 49 armed armed JJ 18493 64 50 invasion invasion NN 18493 64 51 than than IN 18493 64 52 would would MD 18493 64 53 reliance reliance VB 18493 64 54 upon upon IN 18493 64 55 military military JJ 18493 64 56 might might NN 18493 64 57 . . . 18493 65 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 65 2 3 3 LS 18493 65 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 65 4 Many many JJ 18493 65 5 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 65 6 have have VBP 18493 65 7 accepted accept VBN 18493 65 8 the the DT 18493 65 9 general general JJ 18493 65 10 thesis thesis NN 18493 65 11 of of IN 18493 65 12 the the DT 18493 65 13 advocates advocate NNS 18493 65 14 of of IN 18493 65 15 non non JJ 18493 65 16 - - JJ 18493 65 17 violent violent JJ 18493 65 18 direct direct JJ 18493 65 19 action action NN 18493 65 20 without without IN 18493 65 21 analyzing analyze VBG 18493 65 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 65 23 meaning meaning NN 18493 65 24 and and CC 18493 65 25 implications implication NNS 18493 65 26 . . . 18493 66 1 Others other NNS 18493 66 2 have have VBP 18493 66 3 rejected reject VBN 18493 66 4 it -PRON- PRP 18493 66 5 on on IN 18493 66 6 the the DT 18493 66 7 basis basis NN 18493 66 8 of of IN 18493 66 9 judgments judgment NNS 18493 66 10 just just RB 18493 66 11 as as RB 18493 66 12 superficial superficial JJ 18493 66 13 . . . 18493 67 1 Much much JJ 18493 67 2 confusion confusion NN 18493 67 3 has have VBZ 18493 67 4 crept creep VBN 18493 67 5 into into IN 18493 67 6 the the DT 18493 67 7 discussion discussion NN 18493 67 8 of of IN 18493 67 9 the the DT 18493 67 10 principle principle NN 18493 67 11 and and CC 18493 67 12 into into IN 18493 67 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 67 14 application application NN 18493 67 15 because because IN 18493 67 16 of of IN 18493 67 17 the the DT 18493 67 18 constant constant JJ 18493 67 19 use use NN 18493 67 20 of of IN 18493 67 21 ill ill RB 18493 67 22 - - HYPH 18493 67 23 defined define VBN 18493 67 24 terms term NNS 18493 67 25 and and CC 18493 67 26 partially partially RB 18493 67 27 formulated formulate VBN 18493 67 28 ideas idea NNS 18493 67 29 . . . 18493 68 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 68 2 is be VBZ 18493 68 3 the the DT 18493 68 4 purpose purpose NN 18493 68 5 of of IN 18493 68 6 the the DT 18493 68 7 present present JJ 18493 68 8 study study NN 18493 68 9 to to TO 18493 68 10 analyze analyze VB 18493 68 11 the the DT 18493 68 12 positions position NNS 18493 68 13 of of IN 18493 68 14 both both PDT 18493 68 15 the the DT 18493 68 16 friends friend NNS 18493 68 17 and and CC 18493 68 18 opponents opponent NNS 18493 68 19 of of IN 18493 68 20 non non JJ 18493 68 21 - - JJ 18493 68 22 violent violent JJ 18493 68 23 direct direct JJ 18493 68 24 action action NN 18493 68 25 within within IN 18493 68 26 the the DT 18493 68 27 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 68 28 movement movement NN 18493 68 29 in in IN 18493 68 30 the the DT 18493 68 31 hope hope NN 18493 68 32 of of IN 18493 68 33 clarifying clarify VBG 18493 68 34 thought thought NN 18493 68 35 upon upon IN 18493 68 36 this this DT 18493 68 37 vitally vitally RB 18493 68 38 important important JJ 18493 68 39 question question NN 18493 68 40 . . . 18493 69 1 Before before IN 18493 69 2 we -PRON- PRP 18493 69 3 can can MD 18493 69 4 proceed proceed VB 18493 69 5 with with IN 18493 69 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 69 7 discussion discussion NN 18493 69 8 , , , 18493 69 9 we -PRON- PRP 18493 69 10 must must MD 18493 69 11 make make VB 18493 69 12 a a DT 18493 69 13 clear clear JJ 18493 69 14 distinction distinction NN 18493 69 15 between between IN 18493 69 16 non non JJ 18493 69 17 - - JJ 18493 69 18 violence violence NN 18493 69 19 as as IN 18493 69 20 a a DT 18493 69 21 principle principle NN 18493 69 22 , , , 18493 69 23 accepted accept VBN 18493 69 24 as as IN 18493 69 25 an an DT 18493 69 26 end end NN 18493 69 27 in in IN 18493 69 28 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 69 29 , , , 18493 69 30 and and CC 18493 69 31 non non JJ 18493 69 32 - - JJ 18493 69 33 violence violence NN 18493 69 34 as as IN 18493 69 35 a a DT 18493 69 36 means means NN 18493 69 37 to to IN 18493 69 38 some some DT 18493 69 39 other other JJ 18493 69 40 desired desire VBN 18493 69 41 end end NN 18493 69 42 . . . 18493 70 1 Much much JJ 18493 70 2 of of IN 18493 70 3 the the DT 18493 70 4 present present JJ 18493 70 5 confusion confusion NN 18493 70 6 in in IN 18493 70 7 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 70 8 thought thought NN 18493 70 9 arises arise VBZ 18493 70 10 from from IN 18493 70 11 a a DT 18493 70 12 failure failure NN 18493 70 13 to to TO 18493 70 14 make make VB 18493 70 15 this this DT 18493 70 16 distinction distinction NN 18493 70 17 . . . 18493 71 1 On on IN 18493 71 2 the the DT 18493 71 3 one one CD 18493 71 4 hand hand NN 18493 71 5 , , , 18493 71 6 the the DT 18493 71 7 absolute absolute JJ 18493 71 8 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 71 9 believes believe VBZ 18493 71 10 that that IN 18493 71 11 all all DT 18493 71 12 men man NNS 18493 71 13 are be VBP 18493 71 14 brothers brother NNS 18493 71 15 . . . 18493 72 1 Therefore therefore RB 18493 72 2 , , , 18493 72 3 he -PRON- PRP 18493 72 4 maintains maintain VBZ 18493 72 5 that that IN 18493 72 6 the the DT 18493 72 7 supreme supreme NNP 18493 72 8 duty duty NN 18493 72 9 of of IN 18493 72 10 every every DT 18493 72 11 individual individual NN 18493 72 12 is be VBZ 18493 72 13 to to TO 18493 72 14 respect respect VB 18493 72 15 the the DT 18493 72 16 personality personality NN 18493 72 17 of of IN 18493 72 18 every every DT 18493 72 19 other other JJ 18493 72 20 man man NN 18493 72 21 , , , 18493 72 22 and and CC 18493 72 23 to to TO 18493 72 24 love love VB 18493 72 25 him -PRON- PRP 18493 72 26 , , , 18493 72 27 no no RB 18493 72 28 matter matter RB 18493 72 29 what what WDT 18493 72 30 evil evil NN 18493 72 31 he -PRON- PRP 18493 72 32 may may MD 18493 72 33 commit commit VB 18493 72 34 , , , 18493 72 35 and and CC 18493 72 36 no no RB 18493 72 37 matter matter RB 18493 72 38 how how WRB 18493 72 39 greatly greatly RB 18493 72 40 he -PRON- PRP 18493 72 41 may may MD 18493 72 42 threaten threaten VB 18493 72 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 72 44 fellows fellow NNS 18493 72 45 or or CC 18493 72 46 the the DT 18493 72 47 values value NNS 18493 72 48 which which WDT 18493 72 49 the the DT 18493 72 50 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 72 51 holds hold VBZ 18493 72 52 most most RBS 18493 72 53 dear dear JJ 18493 72 54 . . . 18493 73 1 Under under IN 18493 73 2 no no DT 18493 73 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 73 4 can can MD 18493 73 5 the the DT 18493 73 6 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 73 7 harm harm NN 18493 73 8 or or CC 18493 73 9 destroy destroy VB 18493 73 10 the the DT 18493 73 11 person person NN 18493 73 12 who who WP 18493 73 13 does do VBZ 18493 73 14 evil evil NN 18493 73 15 ; ; : 18493 73 16 he -PRON- PRP 18493 73 17 can can MD 18493 73 18 use use VB 18493 73 19 only only JJ 18493 73 20 love love NN 18493 73 21 and and CC 18493 73 22 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 18493 73 23 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 73 24 to to TO 18493 73 25 bring bring VB 18493 73 26 about about IN 18493 73 27 conversion conversion NN 18493 73 28 . . . 18493 74 1 This this DT 18493 74 2 is be VBZ 18493 74 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 74 4 highest high JJS 18493 74 5 value value NN 18493 74 6 and and CC 18493 74 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 74 8 supreme supreme JJ 18493 74 9 principle principle NN 18493 74 10 . . . 18493 75 1 Though though IN 18493 75 2 the the DT 18493 75 3 heavens heavens NNPS 18493 75 4 should should MD 18493 75 5 fall fall VB 18493 75 6 , , , 18493 75 7 or or CC 18493 75 8 he -PRON- PRP 18493 75 9 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 75 10 and and CC 18493 75 11 all all DT 18493 75 12 else else RB 18493 75 13 he -PRON- PRP 18493 75 14 cherishes cherish VBZ 18493 75 15 be be VB 18493 75 16 destroyed destroy VBN 18493 75 17 in in IN 18493 75 18 the the DT 18493 75 19 process process NN 18493 75 20 , , , 18493 75 21 he -PRON- PRP 18493 75 22 can can MD 18493 75 23 place place VB 18493 75 24 no no DT 18493 75 25 other other JJ 18493 75 26 value value NN 18493 75 27 before before IN 18493 75 28 it -PRON- PRP 18493 75 29 . . . 18493 76 1 To to IN 18493 76 2 the the DT 18493 76 3 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 76 4 who who WP 18493 76 5 holds hold VBZ 18493 76 6 such such PDT 18493 76 7 a a DT 18493 76 8 position position NN 18493 76 9 , , , 18493 76 10 non non JJ 18493 76 11 - - JJ 18493 76 12 violence violence NN 18493 76 13 is be VBZ 18493 76 14 imperative imperative JJ 18493 76 15 _ _ NNP 18493 76 16 even even RB 18493 76 17 if if IN 18493 76 18 it -PRON- PRP 18493 76 19 does do VBZ 18493 76 20 not not RB 18493 76 21 work work VB 18493 76 22 _ _ NNP 18493 76 23 . . . 18493 77 1 By by IN 18493 77 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 77 3 very very JJ 18493 77 4 respect respect NN 18493 77 5 for for IN 18493 77 6 the the DT 18493 77 7 personality personality NN 18493 77 8 of of IN 18493 77 9 the the DT 18493 77 10 evil evil NN 18493 77 11 - - HYPH 18493 77 12 doer doer NNP 18493 77 13 , , , 18493 77 14 and and CC 18493 77 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 77 16 insistence insistence NN 18493 77 17 upon upon IN 18493 77 18 maintaining maintain VBG 18493 77 19 the the DT 18493 77 20 bond bond NN 18493 77 21 of of IN 18493 77 22 human human JJ 18493 77 23 brotherhood brotherhood NN 18493 77 24 , , , 18493 77 25 he -PRON- PRP 18493 77 26 has have VBZ 18493 77 27 already already RB 18493 77 28 achieved achieve VBN 18493 77 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 77 30 highest high JJS 18493 77 31 purpose purpose NN 18493 77 32 and and CC 18493 77 33 has have VBZ 18493 77 34 won win VBN 18493 77 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 77 36 greatest great JJS 18493 77 37 victory victory NN 18493 77 38 . . . 18493 78 1 But but CC 18493 78 2 much much JJ 18493 78 3 of of IN 18493 78 4 the the DT 18493 78 5 present present JJ 18493 78 6 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 78 7 argument argument NN 18493 78 8 in in IN 18493 78 9 favor favor NN 18493 78 10 of of IN 18493 78 11 non non JJ 18493 78 12 - - JJ 18493 78 13 violence violence NN 18493 78 14 is be VBZ 18493 78 15 based base VBN 18493 78 16 rather rather RB 18493 78 17 upon upon IN 18493 78 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 78 19 expediency expediency NN 18493 78 20 . . . 18493 79 1 Here here RB 18493 79 2 , , , 18493 79 3 we -PRON- PRP 18493 79 4 are be VBP 18493 79 5 told tell VBN 18493 79 6 , , , 18493 79 7 is be VBZ 18493 79 8 a a DT 18493 79 9 means means NN 18493 79 10 of of IN 18493 79 11 social social JJ 18493 79 12 action action NN 18493 79 13 that that WDT 18493 79 14 _ _ NNP 18493 79 15 works work VBZ 18493 79 16 _ _ NNP 18493 79 17 in in IN 18493 79 18 achieving achieve VBG 18493 79 19 the the DT 18493 79 20 social social JJ 18493 79 21 goals goal NNS 18493 79 22 to to TO 18493 79 23 which which WDT 18493 79 24 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 79 25 aspire aspire NN 18493 79 26 . . . 18493 80 1 Non non JJ 18493 80 2 - - JJ 18493 80 3 violence violence NN 18493 80 4 provides provide VBZ 18493 80 5 a a DT 18493 80 6 moral moral JJ 18493 80 7 force force NN 18493 80 8 which which WDT 18493 80 9 is be VBZ 18493 80 10 more more RBR 18493 80 11 powerful powerful JJ 18493 80 12 than than IN 18493 80 13 any any DT 18493 80 14 physical physical JJ 18493 80 15 force force NN 18493 80 16 . . . 18493 81 1 Whether whether IN 18493 81 2 it -PRON- PRP 18493 81 3 be be VB 18493 81 4 used use VBN 18493 81 5 by by IN 18493 81 6 the the DT 18493 81 7 individual individual NN 18493 81 8 or or CC 18493 81 9 by by IN 18493 81 10 the the DT 18493 81 11 social social JJ 18493 81 12 group group NN 18493 81 13 , , , 18493 81 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 81 15 is be VBZ 18493 81 16 , , , 18493 81 17 in in IN 18493 81 18 the the DT 18493 81 19 long long JJ 18493 81 20 run run NN 18493 81 21 , , , 18493 81 22 the the DT 18493 81 23 most most RBS 18493 81 24 effective effective JJ 18493 81 25 way way NN 18493 81 26 of of IN 18493 81 27 overcoming overcome VBG 18493 81 28 evil evil NN 18493 81 29 and and CC 18493 81 30 bringing bring VBG 18493 81 31 about about RP 18493 81 32 the the DT 18493 81 33 triumph triumph NN 18493 81 34 of of IN 18493 81 35 good good JJ 18493 81 36 . . . 18493 82 1 The the DT 18493 82 2 literature literature NN 18493 82 3 is be VBZ 18493 82 4 full full JJ 18493 82 5 of of IN 18493 82 6 stories story NNS 18493 82 7 of of IN 18493 82 8 individuals individual NNS 18493 82 9 who who WP 18493 82 10 have have VBP 18493 82 11 overcome overcome VBN 18493 82 12 highwaymen highwayman NNS 18493 82 13 , , , 18493 82 14 or or CC 18493 82 15 refractory refractory JJ 18493 82 16 neighbors neighbor NNS 18493 82 17 , , , 18493 82 18 by by IN 18493 82 19 the the DT 18493 82 20 power power NN 18493 82 21 of of IN 18493 82 22 love love NN 18493 82 23 . . . 18493 83 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 83 2 4 4 LS 18493 83 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 83 4 More more RBR 18493 83 5 recent recent JJ 18493 83 6 treatments treatment NNS 18493 83 7 such such JJ 18493 83 8 as as IN 18493 83 9 Richard Richard NNP 18493 83 10 Gregg Gregg NNP 18493 83 11 's 's POS 18493 83 12 _ _ NNP 18493 83 13 Power Power NNP 18493 83 14 of of IN 18493 83 15 Non Non NNP 18493 83 16 - - NNP 18493 83 17 Violence_[5 Violence_[5 NNP 18493 83 18 ] ] -RRB- 18493 83 19 present present JJ 18493 83 20 story story NN 18493 83 21 after after IN 18493 83 22 story story NN 18493 83 23 of of IN 18493 83 24 the the DT 18493 83 25 successful successful JJ 18493 83 26 use use NN 18493 83 27 of of IN 18493 83 28 non non JJ 18493 83 29 - - JJ 18493 83 30 violent violent JJ 18493 83 31 resistance resistance NN 18493 83 32 by by IN 18493 83 33 groups group NNS 18493 83 34 against against IN 18493 83 35 political political JJ 18493 83 36 oppression oppression NN 18493 83 37 . . . 18493 84 1 The the DT 18493 84 2 history history NN 18493 84 3 of of IN 18493 84 4 the the DT 18493 84 5 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 84 6 movement movement NN 18493 84 7 in in IN 18493 84 8 India India NNP 18493 84 9 has have VBZ 18493 84 10 seemed seem VBN 18493 84 11 to to TO 18493 84 12 provide provide VB 18493 84 13 proof proof NN 18493 84 14 of of IN 18493 84 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 84 16 expediency expediency NN 18493 84 17 . . . 18493 85 1 Even even RB 18493 85 2 the the DT 18493 85 3 argument argument NN 18493 85 4 in in IN 18493 85 5 Aldous Aldous NNP 18493 85 6 Huxley Huxley NNP 18493 85 7 's 's POS 18493 85 8 _ _ NNP 18493 85 9 Ends Ends NNPS 18493 85 10 and and CC 18493 85 11 Means Means NNPS 18493 85 12 _ _ NNP 18493 85 13 , , , 18493 85 14 that that IN 18493 85 15 we -PRON- PRP 18493 85 16 can can MD 18493 85 17 achieve achieve VB 18493 85 18 no no DT 18493 85 19 desired desire VBN 18493 85 20 goal goal NN 18493 85 21 by by IN 18493 85 22 means mean NNS 18493 85 23 which which WDT 18493 85 24 are be VBP 18493 85 25 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18493 85 26 with with IN 18493 85 27 it -PRON- PRP 18493 85 28 , , , 18493 85 29 still still RB 18493 85 30 regards regard VBZ 18493 85 31 non non JJ 18493 85 32 - - JJ 18493 85 33 violent violent JJ 18493 85 34 action action NN 18493 85 35 as as IN 18493 85 36 a a DT 18493 85 37 _ _ NNP 18493 85 38 means mean VBZ 18493 85 39 _ _ NNP 18493 85 40 for for IN 18493 85 41 achieving achieve VBG 18493 85 42 some some DT 18493 85 43 other other JJ 18493 85 44 end end NN 18493 85 45 , , , 18493 85 46 rather rather RB 18493 85 47 than than IN 18493 85 48 an an DT 18493 85 49 _ _ NNP 18493 85 50 end end NN 18493 85 51 _ _ NNP 18493 85 52 in in IN 18493 85 53 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 85 54 . . . 18493 86 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 86 2 6 6 CD 18493 86 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 86 4 So so RB 18493 86 5 prevalent prevalent JJ 18493 86 6 has have VBZ 18493 86 7 such such JJ 18493 86 8 thinking thinking NN 18493 86 9 become become VBN 18493 86 10 among among IN 18493 86 11 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 86 12 , , , 18493 86 13 that that IN 18493 86 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 86 15 is be VBZ 18493 86 16 not not RB 18493 86 17 surprising surprising JJ 18493 86 18 that that IN 18493 86 19 John John NNP 18493 86 20 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 86 21 , , , 18493 86 22 in in IN 18493 86 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 86 24 closely closely RB 18493 86 25 reasoned reason VBN 18493 86 26 book book NN 18493 86 27 , , , 18493 86 28 _ _ NNP 18493 86 29 The the DT 18493 86 30 Case Case NNP 18493 86 31 Against against IN 18493 86 32 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 86 33 _ _ NNP 18493 86 34 , , , 18493 86 35 bases base VBZ 18493 86 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 86 37 whole whole JJ 18493 86 38 attack attack NN 18493 86 39 on on IN 18493 86 40 the the DT 18493 86 41 logic logic NN 18493 86 42 of of IN 18493 86 43 the the DT 18493 86 44 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 86 45 position position NN 18493 86 46 upon upon IN 18493 86 47 the the DT 18493 86 48 theory theory NN 18493 86 49 that that WDT 18493 86 50 pacifists pacifist VBZ 18493 86 51 _ _ NNP 18493 86 52 must must MD 18493 86 53 _ _ NNP 18493 86 54 , , , 18493 86 55 as as IN 18493 86 56 he -PRON- PRP 18493 86 57 does do VBZ 18493 86 58 , , , 18493 86 59 hold hold VB 18493 86 60 other other JJ 18493 86 61 values value NNS 18493 86 62 above above IN 18493 86 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 86 64 respect respect NN 18493 86 65 for for IN 18493 86 66 individual individual JJ 18493 86 67 human human JJ 18493 86 68 personalities personality NNS 18493 86 69 . . . 18493 87 1 Even even RB 18493 87 2 in in IN 18493 87 3 speaking speak VBG 18493 87 4 of of IN 18493 87 5 " " `` 18493 87 6 absolute absolute JJ 18493 87 7 " " '' 18493 87 8 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 87 9 he -PRON- PRP 18493 87 10 says say VBZ 18493 87 11 , , , 18493 87 12 " " `` 18493 87 13 The the DT 18493 87 14 most most RBS 18493 87 15 fundamental fundamental JJ 18493 87 16 objection objection NN 18493 87 17 to to IN 18493 87 18 war war NN 18493 87 19 is be VBZ 18493 87 20 based base VBN 18493 87 21 on on IN 18493 87 22 the the DT 18493 87 23 conviction conviction NN 18493 87 24 that that IN 18493 87 25 violence violence NN 18493 87 26 and and CC 18493 87 27 the the DT 18493 87 28 taking taking NN 18493 87 29 of of IN 18493 87 30 human human JJ 18493 87 31 life life NN 18493 87 32 , , , 18493 87 33 being be VBG 18493 87 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 87 35 wrong wrong JJ 18493 87 36 , , , 18493 87 37 can can MD 18493 87 38 not not RB 18493 87 39 lead lead VB 18493 87 40 to to IN 18493 87 41 anything anything NN 18493 87 42 but but IN 18493 87 43 evil evil NN 18493 87 44 . . . 18493 88 1 " " `` 18493 88 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 88 3 7 7 CD 18493 88 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 88 5 Thus thus RB 18493 88 6 he -PRON- PRP 18493 88 7 defines define VBZ 18493 88 8 the the DT 18493 88 9 absolute absolute JJ 18493 88 10 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 88 11 as as IN 18493 88 12 one one CD 18493 88 13 who who WP 18493 88 14 accepts accept VBZ 18493 88 15 the the DT 18493 88 16 ends end NNS 18493 88 17 and and CC 18493 88 18 means mean VBZ 18493 88 19 argument argument NN 18493 88 20 of of IN 18493 88 21 Huxley Huxley NNP 18493 88 22 , , , 18493 88 23 which which WDT 18493 88 24 is be VBZ 18493 88 25 really really RB 18493 88 26 an an DT 18493 88 27 argument argument NN 18493 88 28 based base VBN 18493 88 29 upon upon IN 18493 88 30 expediency expediency NN 18493 88 31 , , , 18493 88 32 rather rather RB 18493 88 33 than than IN 18493 88 34 defining define VBG 18493 88 35 him -PRON- PRP 18493 88 36 correctly correctly RB 18493 88 37 as as IN 18493 88 38 one one NN 18493 88 39 who who WP 18493 88 40 insists insist VBZ 18493 88 41 that that DT 18493 88 42 violence violence NN 18493 88 43 and and CC 18493 88 44 the the DT 18493 88 45 taking taking NN 18493 88 46 of of IN 18493 88 47 human human JJ 18493 88 48 life life NN 18493 88 49 are be VBP 18493 88 50 the the DT 18493 88 51 greatest great JJS 18493 88 52 evils evil NNS 18493 88 53 , , , 18493 88 54 under under IN 18493 88 55 any any DT 18493 88 56 conditions condition NNS 18493 88 57 , , , 18493 88 58 and and CC 18493 88 59 therefore therefore RB 18493 88 60 can can MD 18493 88 61 not not RB 18493 88 62 be be VB 18493 88 63 justified justify VBN 18493 88 64 , , , 18493 88 65 even even RB 18493 88 66 if if IN 18493 88 67 they -PRON- PRP 18493 88 68 could could MD 18493 88 69 be be VB 18493 88 70 used use VBN 18493 88 71 for for IN 18493 88 72 the the DT 18493 88 73 achievement achievement NN 18493 88 74 of of IN 18493 88 75 highly highly RB 18493 88 76 desirable desirable JJ 18493 88 77 ends end NNS 18493 88 78 . . . 18493 89 1 Maintaining maintain VBG 18493 89 2 as as IN 18493 89 3 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 89 4 does do VBZ 18493 89 5 that that DT 18493 89 6 respect respect NN 18493 89 7 for for IN 18493 89 8 every every DT 18493 89 9 human human JJ 18493 89 10 personality personality NN 18493 89 11 is be VBZ 18493 89 12 not not RB 18493 89 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 89 14 highest high JJS 18493 89 15 value value NN 18493 89 16 , , , 18493 89 17 non non JJ 18493 89 18 - - NNS 18493 89 19 pacifists pacifists JJ 18493 89 20 attack attack VBP 18493 89 21 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 89 22 almost almost RB 18493 89 23 entirely entirely RB 18493 89 24 on on IN 18493 89 25 the the DT 18493 89 26 ground ground NN 18493 89 27 that that IN 18493 89 28 in in IN 18493 89 29 the the DT 18493 89 30 present present JJ 18493 89 31 state state NN 18493 89 32 of of IN 18493 89 33 world world NN 18493 89 34 society society NN 18493 89 35 it -PRON- PRP 18493 89 36 is be VBZ 18493 89 37 not not RB 18493 89 38 expedient expedient JJ 18493 89 39 -- -- : 18493 89 40 that that IN 18493 89 41 it -PRON- PRP 18493 89 42 is be VBZ 18493 89 43 " " `` 18493 89 44 impractical impractical JJ 18493 89 45 . . . 18493 89 46 " " '' 18493 90 1 Probably probably RB 18493 90 2 much much JJ 18493 90 3 of of IN 18493 90 4 the the DT 18493 90 5 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 90 6 defense defense NN 18493 90 7 of of IN 18493 90 8 the the DT 18493 90 9 position position NN 18493 90 10 is be VBZ 18493 90 11 designed design VBN 18493 90 12 to to TO 18493 90 13 meet meet VB 18493 90 14 these these DT 18493 90 15 non non JJ 18493 90 16 - - JJ 18493 90 17 pacifist pacifist JJ 18493 90 18 arguments argument NNS 18493 90 19 , , , 18493 90 20 and and CC 18493 90 21 to to TO 18493 90 22 persuade persuade VB 18493 90 23 non non NNS 18493 90 24 - - NNS 18493 90 25 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 90 26 of of IN 18493 90 27 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 90 28 that that WDT 18493 90 29 they -PRON- PRP 18493 90 30 can can MD 18493 90 31 really really RB 18493 90 32 best well RBS 18493 90 33 serve serve VB 18493 90 34 _ _ IN 18493 90 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 90 36 _ _ NNP 18493 90 37 highest high JJS 18493 90 38 values value NNS 18493 90 39 by by IN 18493 90 40 adopting adopt VBG 18493 90 41 the the DT 18493 90 42 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 90 43 technique technique NN 18493 90 44 . . . 18493 91 1 Such such JJ 18493 91 2 reasoning reasoning NN 18493 91 3 is be VBZ 18493 91 4 perfectly perfectly RB 18493 91 5 legitimate legitimate JJ 18493 91 6 , , , 18493 91 7 even even RB 18493 91 8 for for IN 18493 91 9 the the DT 18493 91 10 " " `` 18493 91 11 absolutist absolutist NN 18493 91 12 , , , 18493 91 13 " " '' 18493 91 14 but but CC 18493 91 15 he -PRON- PRP 18493 91 16 should should MD 18493 91 17 recognize recognize VB 18493 91 18 it -PRON- PRP 18493 91 19 for for IN 18493 91 20 what what WP 18493 91 21 it -PRON- PRP 18493 91 22 is be VBZ 18493 91 23 -- -- : 18493 91 24 a a DT 18493 91 25 mere mere JJ 18493 91 26 afterthought afterthought NN 18493 91 27 to to IN 18493 91 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 91 29 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 91 30 of of IN 18493 91 31 non non JJ 18493 91 32 - - JJ 18493 91 33 violence violence NN 18493 91 34 as as IN 18493 91 35 a a DT 18493 91 36 principle principle NN 18493 91 37 . . . 18493 92 1 The the DT 18493 92 2 whole whole JJ 18493 92 3 absolutist absolutist JJ 18493 92 4 argument argument NN 18493 92 5 is be VBZ 18493 92 6 this this DT 18493 92 7 : : : 18493 92 8 ( ( -LRB- 18493 92 9 1 1 LS 18493 92 10 ) ) -RRB- 18493 92 11 Since since IN 18493 92 12 violence violence NN 18493 92 13 to to IN 18493 92 14 any any DT 18493 92 15 human human JJ 18493 92 16 personality personality NN 18493 92 17 is be VBZ 18493 92 18 the the DT 18493 92 19 greatest great JJS 18493 92 20 evil evil NN 18493 92 21 , , , 18493 92 22 I -PRON- PRP 18493 92 23 can can MD 18493 92 24 never never RB 18493 92 25 commit commit VB 18493 92 26 it -PRON- PRP 18493 92 27 . . . 18493 93 1 ( ( -LRB- 18493 93 2 2 2 LS 18493 93 3 ) ) -RRB- 18493 93 4 But but CC 18493 93 5 , , , 18493 93 6 at at IN 18493 93 7 the the DT 18493 93 8 same same JJ 18493 93 9 time time NN 18493 93 10 , , , 18493 93 11 it -PRON- PRP 18493 93 12 is be VBZ 18493 93 13 fortunate fortunate JJ 18493 93 14 that that IN 18493 93 15 non non JJ 18493 93 16 - - JJ 18493 93 17 violent violent JJ 18493 93 18 means mean NNS 18493 93 19 of of IN 18493 93 20 overcoming overcome VBG 18493 93 21 evil evil NN 18493 93 22 are be VBP 18493 93 23 more more RBR 18493 93 24 effective effective JJ 18493 93 25 than than IN 18493 93 26 violent violent JJ 18493 93 27 means mean NNS 18493 93 28 , , , 18493 93 29 so so IN 18493 93 30 I -PRON- PRP 18493 93 31 can can MD 18493 93 32 serve serve VB 18493 93 33 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 93 34 highest high JJS 18493 93 35 value value NN 18493 93 36 -- -- : 18493 93 37 respect respect NN 18493 93 38 for for IN 18493 93 39 every every DT 18493 93 40 human human JJ 18493 93 41 personality personality NN 18493 93 42 -- -- : 18493 93 43 and and CC 18493 93 44 at at IN 18493 93 45 the the DT 18493 93 46 same same JJ 18493 93 47 time time NN 18493 93 48 serve serve VB 18493 93 49 the the DT 18493 93 50 other other JJ 18493 93 51 values value NNS 18493 93 52 I -PRON- PRP 18493 93 53 hold hold VBP 18493 93 54 . . . 18493 94 1 Or or CC 18493 94 2 to to TO 18493 94 3 say say VB 18493 94 4 the the DT 18493 94 5 same same JJ 18493 94 6 thing thing NN 18493 94 7 in in IN 18493 94 8 positive positive JJ 18493 94 9 terms term NNS 18493 94 10 , , , 18493 94 11 I -PRON- PRP 18493 94 12 can can MD 18493 94 13 achieve achieve VB 18493 94 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 94 15 other other JJ 18493 94 16 ends end NNS 18493 94 17 _ _ NNP 18493 94 18 only only RB 18493 94 19 _ _ NNP 18493 94 20 by by IN 18493 94 21 employing employ VBG 18493 94 22 means mean NNS 18493 94 23 which which WDT 18493 94 24 are be VBP 18493 94 25 consistent consistent JJ 18493 94 26 with with IN 18493 94 27 those those DT 18493 94 28 ends end NNS 18493 94 29 . . . 18493 95 1 On on IN 18493 95 2 the the DT 18493 95 3 other other JJ 18493 95 4 hand hand NN 18493 95 5 , , , 18493 95 6 many many JJ 18493 95 7 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 95 8 do do VBP 18493 95 9 in in IN 18493 95 10 fact fact NN 18493 95 11 hold hold VB 18493 95 12 the the DT 18493 95 13 position position NN 18493 95 14 that that WDT 18493 95 15 John John NNP 18493 95 16 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 95 17 is be VBZ 18493 95 18 attacking attack VBG 18493 95 19 , , , 18493 95 20 and and CC 18493 95 21 base base VB 18493 95 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 95 23 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 95 24 of of IN 18493 95 25 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 95 26 entirely entirely RB 18493 95 27 on on IN 18493 95 28 the the DT 18493 95 29 fact fact NN 18493 95 30 that that IN 18493 95 31 it -PRON- PRP 18493 95 32 is be VBZ 18493 95 33 the the DT 18493 95 34 best good JJS 18493 95 35 means mean NNS 18493 95 36 of of IN 18493 95 37 obtaining obtain VBG 18493 95 38 the the DT 18493 95 39 sort sort NN 18493 95 40 of of IN 18493 95 41 social social JJ 18493 95 42 or or CC 18493 95 43 economic economic JJ 18493 95 44 or or CC 18493 95 45 political political JJ 18493 95 46 order order NN 18493 95 47 that that WDT 18493 95 48 they -PRON- PRP 18493 95 49 desire desire VBP 18493 95 50 . . . 18493 96 1 Others other NNS 18493 96 2 , , , 18493 96 3 in in IN 18493 96 4 balancing balance VBG 18493 96 5 the the DT 18493 96 6 destruction destruction NN 18493 96 7 of of IN 18493 96 8 violent violent JJ 18493 96 9 conflict conflict NN 18493 96 10 against against IN 18493 96 11 what what WP 18493 96 12 they -PRON- PRP 18493 96 13 concede concede VBP 18493 96 14 might may MD 18493 96 15 be be VB 18493 96 16 gained gain VBN 18493 96 17 by by IN 18493 96 18 it -PRON- PRP 18493 96 19 , , , 18493 96 20 say say VBP 18493 96 21 that that IN 18493 96 22 the the DT 18493 96 23 price price NN 18493 96 24 of of IN 18493 96 25 social social JJ 18493 96 26 achievement achievement NN 18493 96 27 through through IN 18493 96 28 violent violent JJ 18493 96 29 means mean NNS 18493 96 30 is be VBZ 18493 96 31 too too RB 18493 96 32 high high JJ 18493 96 33 -- -- : 18493 96 34 that that IN 18493 96 35 so so RB 18493 96 36 many many JJ 18493 96 37 of of IN 18493 96 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 96 39 values value NNS 18493 96 40 are be VBP 18493 96 41 destroyed destroy VBN 18493 96 42 in in IN 18493 96 43 the the DT 18493 96 44 process process NN 18493 96 45 of of IN 18493 96 46 violence violence NN 18493 96 47 that that WDT 18493 96 48 they -PRON- PRP 18493 96 49 must must MD 18493 96 50 abandon abandon VB 18493 96 51 it -PRON- PRP 18493 96 52 entirely entirely RB 18493 96 53 as as IN 18493 96 54 a a DT 18493 96 55 means means NN 18493 96 56 , , , 18493 96 57 and and CC 18493 96 58 find find VB 18493 96 59 another another DT 18493 96 60 which which WDT 18493 96 61 is be VBZ 18493 96 62 less less RBR 18493 96 63 destructive destructive JJ 18493 96 64 . . . 18493 97 1 Different different JJ 18493 97 2 as as IN 18493 97 3 are be VBP 18493 97 4 the the DT 18493 97 5 positions position NNS 18493 97 6 of of IN 18493 97 7 the the DT 18493 97 8 absolute absolute JJ 18493 97 9 and and CC 18493 97 10 the the DT 18493 97 11 relative relative JJ 18493 97 12 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 97 13 , , , 18493 97 14 in in IN 18493 97 15 practice practice NN 18493 97 16 they -PRON- PRP 18493 97 17 find find VBP 18493 97 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 97 19 united unite VBN 18493 97 20 in in IN 18493 97 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 97 22 logical logical JJ 18493 97 23 condemnation condemnation NN 18493 97 24 of of IN 18493 97 25 violence violence NN 18493 97 26 as as IN 18493 97 27 an an DT 18493 97 28 effective effective JJ 18493 97 29 means mean NNS 18493 97 30 for for IN 18493 97 31 bringing bring VBG 18493 97 32 about about RP 18493 97 33 social social JJ 18493 97 34 change change NN 18493 97 35 . . . 18493 98 1 Hence hence RB 18493 98 2 there there EX 18493 98 3 is be VBZ 18493 98 4 no no DT 18493 98 5 reason reason NN 18493 98 6 why why WRB 18493 98 7 they -PRON- PRP 18493 98 8 can can MD 18493 98 9 not not RB 18493 98 10 join join VB 18493 98 11 forces force NNS 18493 98 12 in in IN 18493 98 13 many many JJ 18493 98 14 respects respect NNS 18493 98 15 . . . 18493 99 1 Only only RB 18493 99 2 a a DT 18493 99 3 relatively relatively RB 18493 99 4 small small JJ 18493 99 5 proportion proportion NN 18493 99 6 , , , 18493 99 7 even even RB 18493 99 8 of of IN 18493 99 9 the the DT 18493 99 10 absolutists absolutist NNS 18493 99 11 , , , 18493 99 12 have have VBP 18493 99 13 no no DT 18493 99 14 interest interest NN 18493 99 15 whatever whatever WDT 18493 99 16 in in IN 18493 99 17 bringing bring VBG 18493 99 18 about about RP 18493 99 19 social social JJ 18493 99 20 change change NN 18493 99 21 , , , 18493 99 22 and and CC 18493 99 23 are be VBP 18493 99 24 thus thus RB 18493 99 25 unable unable JJ 18493 99 26 to to TO 18493 99 27 share share VB 18493 99 28 in in IN 18493 99 29 this this DT 18493 99 30 aspect aspect NN 18493 99 31 of of IN 18493 99 32 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 99 33 thinking thinking NN 18493 99 34 . . . 18493 100 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 100 2 : : : 18493 100 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 100 4 1 1 LS 18493 100 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 100 6 Ernest Ernest NNP 18493 100 7 L. L. NNP 18493 100 8 Meyer Meyer NNP 18493 100 9 , , , 18493 100 10 " " `` 18493 100 11 _ _ NNP 18493 100 12 Hey Hey NNP 18493 100 13 ! ! . 18493 101 1 Yellowbacks Yellowbacks NNP 18493 101 2 ! ! . 18493 101 3 _ _ NNP 18493 101 4 " " '' 18493 101 5 ( ( -LRB- 18493 101 6 New New NNP 18493 101 7 York York NNP 18493 101 8 : : : 18493 101 9 John John NNP 18493 101 10 Day Day NNP 18493 101 11 , , , 18493 101 12 1930 1930 CD 18493 101 13 ) ) -RRB- 18493 101 14 , , , 18493 101 15 3 3 CD 18493 101 16 - - SYM 18493 101 17 6 6 CD 18493 101 18 . . . 18493 102 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 102 2 2 2 LS 18493 102 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 102 4 Krishnalal Krishnalal NNP 18493 102 5 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 102 6 , , , 18493 102 7 _ _ NNP 18493 102 8 War War NNP 18493 102 9 Without without IN 18493 102 10 Violence Violence NNP 18493 102 11 _ _ NNP 18493 102 12 ( ( -LRB- 18493 102 13 New New NNP 18493 102 14 York York NNP 18493 102 15 : : : 18493 102 16 Harcourt Harcourt NNP 18493 102 17 Brace Brace NNP 18493 102 18 , , , 18493 102 19 1939 1939 CD 18493 102 20 ) ) -RRB- 18493 102 21 ; ; : 18493 102 22 _ _ NNP 18493 102 23 Selections Selections NNPS 18493 102 24 from from IN 18493 102 25 War War NNP 18493 102 26 Without without IN 18493 102 27 Violence Violence NNP 18493 102 28 _ _ NNP 18493 102 29 was be VBD 18493 102 30 published publish VBN 18493 102 31 by by IN 18493 102 32 the the DT 18493 102 33 Fellowship Fellowship NNP 18493 102 34 of of IN 18493 102 35 Reconciliation Reconciliation NNP 18493 102 36 , , , 18493 102 37 2929 2929 CD 18493 102 38 Broadway Broadway NNP 18493 102 39 , , , 18493 102 40 New New NNP 18493 102 41 York York NNP 18493 102 42 , , , 18493 102 43 as as IN 18493 102 44 a a DT 18493 102 45 pamphlet pamphlet NN 18493 102 46 , , , 18493 102 47 in in IN 18493 102 48 1941 1941 CD 18493 102 49 . . . 18493 103 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 103 2 3 3 LS 18493 103 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 103 4 Jessie Jessie NNP 18493 103 5 Wallace Wallace NNP 18493 103 6 Hughan Hughan NNP 18493 103 7 , , , 18493 103 8 _ _ NNP 18493 103 9 If if IN 18493 103 10 We -PRON- PRP 18493 103 11 Should Should MD 18493 103 12 Be be VB 18493 103 13 Invaded invade VBN 18493 103 14 : : : 18493 103 15 Facing face VBG 18493 103 16 a a DT 18493 103 17 Fantastic fantastic JJ 18493 103 18 Hypothesis hypothesis NN 18493 103 19 _ _ NNP 18493 103 20 ( ( -LRB- 18493 103 21 War War NNP 18493 103 22 Resisters Resisters NNPS 18493 103 23 League League NNP 18493 103 24 , , , 18493 103 25 New New NNP 18493 103 26 York York NNP 18493 103 27 , , , 18493 103 28 1939 1939 CD 18493 103 29 ) ) -RRB- 18493 103 30 . . . 18493 104 1 A a DT 18493 104 2 new new JJ 18493 104 3 edition edition NN 18493 104 4 with with IN 18493 104 5 the the DT 18493 104 6 title title NN 18493 104 7 _ _ NNP 18493 104 8 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 104 9 and and CC 18493 104 10 Invasion Invasion NNP 18493 104 11 _ _ NNP 18493 104 12 was be VBD 18493 104 13 issued issue VBN 18493 104 14 in in IN 18493 104 15 1942 1942 CD 18493 104 16 . . . 18493 105 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 105 2 4 4 LS 18493 105 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 105 4 Many many JJ 18493 105 5 later later JJ 18493 105 6 writers writer NNS 18493 105 7 have have VBP 18493 105 8 selected select VBN 18493 105 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 105 10 examples example NNS 18493 105 11 from from IN 18493 105 12 the the DT 18493 105 13 large large JJ 18493 105 14 number number NN 18493 105 15 presented present VBN 18493 105 16 by by IN 18493 105 17 Adin Adin NNP 18493 105 18 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 105 19 , , , 18493 105 20 _ _ NNP 18493 105 21 Christian Christian NNP 18493 105 22 Non Non NNP 18493 105 23 - - NNP 18493 105 24 Resistance Resistance NNP 18493 105 25 : : : 18493 105 26 In in IN 18493 105 27 All all DT 18493 105 28 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 105 29 Important important JJ 18493 105 30 Bearings bearing NNS 18493 105 31 _ _ NNP 18493 105 32 ( ( -LRB- 18493 105 33 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18493 105 34 : : : 18493 105 35 Universal Universal NNP 18493 105 36 Peace Peace NNP 18493 105 37 Union Union NNP 18493 105 38 , , , 18493 105 39 1910 1910 CD 18493 105 40 ) ) -RRB- 18493 105 41 ; ; : 18493 105 42 first first RB 18493 105 43 published publish VBN 18493 105 44 in in IN 18493 105 45 1846 1846 CD 18493 105 46 . . . 18493 106 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 106 2 5 5 CD 18493 106 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 106 4 Richard Richard NNP 18493 106 5 B. B. NNP 18493 106 6 Gregg Gregg NNP 18493 106 7 , , , 18493 106 8 _ _ NNP 18493 106 9 The the DT 18493 106 10 Power Power NNP 18493 106 11 of of IN 18493 106 12 Non Non NNP 18493 106 13 - - NNP 18493 106 14 Violence Violence NNP 18493 106 15 _ _ NNP 18493 106 16 ( ( -LRB- 18493 106 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18493 106 18 : : : 18493 106 19 Lippincott Lippincott NNP 18493 106 20 , , , 18493 106 21 1934 1934 CD 18493 106 22 ) ) -RRB- 18493 106 23 . . . 18493 107 1 A a DT 18493 107 2 new new JJ 18493 107 3 and and CC 18493 107 4 revised revised JJ 18493 107 5 edition edition NN 18493 107 6 of of IN 18493 107 7 this this DT 18493 107 8 book book NN 18493 107 9 is be VBZ 18493 107 10 to to TO 18493 107 11 be be VB 18493 107 12 published publish VBN 18493 107 13 by by IN 18493 107 14 Fellowship Fellowship NNP 18493 107 15 Publications Publications NNP 18493 107 16 , , , 18493 107 17 N. N. NNP 18493 107 18 Y. Y. NNP 18493 107 19 , , , 18493 107 20 1944 1944 CD 18493 107 21 . . . 18493 108 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 108 2 6 6 CD 18493 108 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 108 4 Aldous Aldous NNP 18493 108 5 Huxley Huxley NNP 18493 108 6 , , , 18493 108 7 _ _ NNP 18493 108 8 Ends Ends NNP 18493 108 9 and and CC 18493 108 10 Means Means NNPS 18493 108 11 : : : 18493 108 12 An an DT 18493 108 13 Inquiry inquiry NN 18493 108 14 into into IN 18493 108 15 the the DT 18493 108 16 Nature Nature NNP 18493 108 17 of of IN 18493 108 18 Ideals Ideals NNPS 18493 108 19 and and CC 18493 108 20 the the DT 18493 108 21 Methods Methods NNPS 18493 108 22 Employed Employed NNP 18493 108 23 for for IN 18493 108 24 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 108 25 Realization realization NN 18493 108 26 _ _ NNP 18493 108 27 ( ( -LRB- 18493 108 28 New New NNP 18493 108 29 York York NNP 18493 108 30 : : : 18493 108 31 Harpers harper NNS 18493 108 32 , , , 18493 108 33 1937 1937 CD 18493 108 34 ) ) -RRB- 18493 108 35 . . . 18493 109 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 109 2 7 7 CD 18493 109 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 109 4 John John NNP 18493 109 5 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 109 6 , , , 18493 109 7 _ _ NNP 18493 109 8 The the DT 18493 109 9 Case Case NNP 18493 109 10 Against against IN 18493 109 11 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 109 12 _ _ NNP 18493 109 13 ( ( -LRB- 18493 109 14 London London NNP 18493 109 15 : : : 18493 109 16 Allen Allen NNP 18493 109 17 and and CC 18493 109 18 Unwin Unwin NNP 18493 109 19 , , , 18493 109 20 1940 1940 CD 18493 109 21 ) ) -RRB- 18493 109 22 , , , 18493 109 23 23 23 CD 18493 109 24 . . . 18493 110 1 Definition definition NN 18493 110 2 of of IN 18493 110 3 Terms term NNS 18493 110 4 Both both DT 18493 110 5 in in IN 18493 110 6 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 110 7 thought think VBD 18493 110 8 and and CC 18493 110 9 in in IN 18493 110 10 the the DT 18493 110 11 criticisms criticism NNS 18493 110 12 of of IN 18493 110 13 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 110 14 , , , 18493 110 15 a a DT 18493 110 16 great great JJ 18493 110 17 deal deal NN 18493 110 18 of of IN 18493 110 19 confusion confusion NN 18493 110 20 arises arise VBZ 18493 110 21 because because IN 18493 110 22 of of IN 18493 110 23 the the DT 18493 110 24 inexact inexact NN 18493 110 25 use use NN 18493 110 26 of of IN 18493 110 27 terms term NNS 18493 110 28 . . . 18493 111 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 111 2 have have VBP 18493 111 3 already already RB 18493 111 4 seen see VBN 18493 111 5 that that IN 18493 111 6 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 111 7 of of IN 18493 111 8 many many JJ 18493 111 9 shades shade NNS 18493 111 10 of of IN 18493 111 11 opinion opinion NN 18493 111 12 are be VBP 18493 111 13 united united JJ 18493 111 14 in in IN 18493 111 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 111 16 refusal refusal NN 18493 111 17 to to TO 18493 111 18 participate participate VB 18493 111 19 in in IN 18493 111 20 war war NN 18493 111 21 . . . 18493 112 1 In in IN 18493 112 2 this this DT 18493 112 3 objection objection NN 18493 112 4 there there EX 18493 112 5 is be VBZ 18493 112 6 a a DT 18493 112 7 negative negative JJ 18493 112 8 quality quality NN 18493 112 9 . . . 18493 113 1 The the DT 18493 113 2 very very JJ 18493 113 3 word word NN 18493 113 4 " " `` 18493 113 5 non non JJ 18493 113 6 - - JJ 18493 113 7 violence violence NN 18493 113 8 " " '' 18493 113 9 used use VBN 18493 113 10 in in IN 18493 113 11 the the DT 18493 113 12 title title NN 18493 113 13 of of IN 18493 113 14 this this DT 18493 113 15 study study NN 18493 113 16 suggests suggest VBZ 18493 113 17 this this DT 18493 113 18 same same JJ 18493 113 19 negative negative JJ 18493 113 20 attitude attitude NN 18493 113 21 , , , 18493 113 22 and and CC 18493 113 23 it -PRON- PRP 18493 113 24 was be VBD 18493 113 25 not not RB 18493 113 26 long long RB 18493 113 27 ago ago RB 18493 113 28 that that IN 18493 113 29 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 113 30 were be VBD 18493 113 31 generally generally RB 18493 113 32 known know VBN 18493 113 33 as as IN 18493 113 34 " " `` 18493 113 35 non non NNS 18493 113 36 - - NNS 18493 113 37 resistants resistant NNS 18493 113 38 . . . 18493 113 39 " " '' 18493 114 1 Although although IN 18493 114 2 some some DT 18493 114 3 of of IN 18493 114 4 those those DT 18493 114 5 who who WP 18493 114 6 oppose oppose VBP 18493 114 7 participation participation NN 18493 114 8 in in IN 18493 114 9 war war NN 18493 114 10 still still RB 18493 114 11 insist insist VBP 18493 114 12 upon upon IN 18493 114 13 calling call VBG 18493 114 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 114 15 " " `` 18493 114 16 non non JJ 18493 114 17 - - JJ 18493 114 18 resistants"[8 resistants"[8 JJ 18493 114 19 ] ] -RRB- 18493 114 20 many many JJ 18493 114 21 of of IN 18493 114 22 the the DT 18493 114 23 modern modern JJ 18493 114 24 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 114 25 disclaim disclaim VBP 18493 114 26 the the DT 18493 114 27 term term NN 18493 114 28 because because IN 18493 114 29 it -PRON- PRP 18493 114 30 is be VBZ 18493 114 31 negative negative JJ 18493 114 32 , , , 18493 114 33 and and CC 18493 114 34 insist insist VBP 18493 114 35 that that IN 18493 114 36 the the DT 18493 114 37 essence essence NN 18493 114 38 of of IN 18493 114 39 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 114 40 is be VBZ 18493 114 41 the the DT 18493 114 42 element element NN 18493 114 43 of of IN 18493 114 44 active active JJ 18493 114 45 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 114 46 toward toward IN 18493 114 47 all all DT 18493 114 48 men man NNS 18493 114 49 . . . 18493 115 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 115 2 9 9 CD 18493 115 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 115 4 Yet yet CC 18493 115 5 when when WRB 18493 115 6 confronted confront VBN 18493 115 7 with with IN 18493 115 8 evil evil NN 18493 115 9 , , , 18493 115 10 even even RB 18493 115 11 he -PRON- PRP 18493 115 12 who who WP 18493 115 13 thinks think VBZ 18493 115 14 of of IN 18493 115 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 115 16 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 115 17 as as IN 18493 115 18 a a DT 18493 115 19 positive positive JJ 18493 115 20 attitude attitude NN 18493 115 21 must must MD 18493 115 22 decide decide VB 18493 115 23 not not RB 18493 115 24 only only RB 18493 115 25 what what WP 18493 115 26 means mean VBZ 18493 115 27 he -PRON- PRP 18493 115 28 _ _ NNP 18493 115 29 will will MD 18493 115 30 _ _ NNP 18493 115 31 use use NN 18493 115 32 to to TO 18493 115 33 oppose oppose VB 18493 115 34 evil evil NN 18493 115 35 , , , 18493 115 36 but but CC 18493 115 37 what what WP 18493 115 38 means mean VBZ 18493 115 39 he -PRON- PRP 18493 115 40 _ _ NNP 18493 115 41 will will MD 18493 115 42 not not RB 18493 115 43 _ _ VB 18493 115 44 use use NN 18493 115 45 . . . 18493 116 1 At at IN 18493 116 2 the the DT 18493 116 3 moment moment NN 18493 116 4 when when WRB 18493 116 5 the the DT 18493 116 6 society society NN 18493 116 7 of of IN 18493 116 8 which which WDT 18493 116 9 he -PRON- PRP 18493 116 10 is be VBZ 18493 116 11 a a DT 18493 116 12 part part NN 18493 116 13 insists insist VBZ 18493 116 14 that that IN 18493 116 15 every every DT 18493 116 16 one one CD 18493 116 17 of of IN 18493 116 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 116 19 members member NNS 18493 116 20 participate participate VBP 18493 116 21 in in IN 18493 116 22 an an DT 18493 116 23 enterprise enterprise NN 18493 116 24 to to TO 18493 116 25 employ employ VB 18493 116 26 these these DT 18493 116 27 proscribed proscribe VBN 18493 116 28 means mean NNS 18493 116 29 , , , 18493 116 30 the the DT 18493 116 31 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 116 32 of of IN 18493 116 33 all all DT 18493 116 34 shades shade NNS 18493 116 35 of of IN 18493 116 36 opinion opinion NN 18493 116 37 become become VBN 18493 116 38 " " `` 18493 116 39 conscientious conscientious JJ 18493 116 40 objectors objector NNS 18493 116 41 . . . 18493 116 42 " " '' 18493 117 1 To to IN 18493 117 2 what what WP 18493 117 3 is be VBZ 18493 117 4 it -PRON- PRP 18493 117 5 exactly exactly RB 18493 117 6 that that IN 18493 117 7 they -PRON- PRP 18493 117 8 object object VBP 18493 117 9 ? ? . 18493 118 1 Most Most JJS 18493 118 2 answers answer VBZ 18493 118 3 to to IN 18493 118 4 this this DT 18493 118 5 question question NN 18493 118 6 would would MD 18493 118 7 say say VB 18493 118 8 that that IN 18493 118 9 they -PRON- PRP 18493 118 10 oppose oppose VBP 18493 118 11 " " '' 18493 118 12 the the DT 18493 118 13 use use NN 18493 118 14 of of IN 18493 118 15 force force NN 18493 118 16 , , , 18493 118 17 " " '' 18493 118 18 " " `` 18493 118 19 violence violence NN 18493 118 20 , , , 18493 118 21 " " '' 18493 118 22 " " `` 18493 118 23 coercion coercion NN 18493 118 24 , , , 18493 118 25 " " '' 18493 118 26 or or CC 18493 118 27 in in IN 18493 118 28 some some DT 18493 118 29 cases case NNS 18493 118 30 , , , 18493 118 31 any any DT 18493 118 32 " " `` 18493 118 33 resistance resistance NN 18493 118 34 " " '' 18493 118 35 to to IN 18493 118 36 evil evil NN 18493 118 37 whatever whatever WDT 18493 118 38 . . . 18493 119 1 But but CC 18493 119 2 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 119 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 119 4 have have VBP 18493 119 5 not not RB 18493 119 6 been be VBN 18493 119 7 agreed agree VBN 18493 119 8 upon upon IN 18493 119 9 the the DT 18493 119 10 meanings meaning NNS 18493 119 11 and and CC 18493 119 12 implications implication NNS 18493 119 13 of of IN 18493 119 14 these these DT 18493 119 15 terms term NNS 18493 119 16 , , , 18493 119 17 and and CC 18493 119 18 the the DT 18493 119 19 opponents opponent NNS 18493 119 20 of of IN 18493 119 21 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 119 22 have have VBP 18493 119 23 hastened hasten VBN 18493 119 24 to to TO 18493 119 25 define define VB 18493 119 26 them -PRON- PRP 18493 119 27 in in IN 18493 119 28 such such PDT 18493 119 29 a a DT 18493 119 30 way way NN 18493 119 31 as as IN 18493 119 32 to to TO 18493 119 33 deny deny VB 18493 119 34 validity validity NN 18493 119 35 to to IN 18493 119 36 the the DT 18493 119 37 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 119 38 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 119 39 . . . 18493 120 1 Before before IN 18493 120 2 we -PRON- PRP 18493 120 3 can can MD 18493 120 4 proceed proceed VB 18493 120 5 with with IN 18493 120 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 120 7 discussion discussion NN 18493 120 8 we -PRON- PRP 18493 120 9 must must MD 18493 120 10 define define VB 18493 120 11 these these DT 18493 120 12 terms term NNS 18493 120 13 for for IN 18493 120 14 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18493 120 15 , , , 18493 120 16 as as IN 18493 120 17 we -PRON- PRP 18493 120 18 shall shall MD 18493 120 19 use use VB 18493 120 20 them -PRON- PRP 18493 120 21 in in IN 18493 120 22 the the DT 18493 120 23 present present JJ 18493 120 24 study study NN 18493 120 25 . . . 18493 121 1 _ _ NNP 18493 121 2 Force Force NNP 18493 121 3 _ _ NNP 18493 121 4 we -PRON- PRP 18493 121 5 may may MD 18493 121 6 define define VB 18493 121 7 as as IN 18493 121 8 physical physical JJ 18493 121 9 or or CC 18493 121 10 intangible intangible JJ 18493 121 11 power power NN 18493 121 12 or or CC 18493 121 13 influence influence NN 18493 121 14 to to TO 18493 121 15 effect effect VB 18493 121 16 change change NN 18493 121 17 in in IN 18493 121 18 the the DT 18493 121 19 material material NN 18493 121 20 or or CC 18493 121 21 immaterial immaterial JJ 18493 121 22 world world NN 18493 121 23 . . . 18493 122 1 _ _ NNP 18493 122 2 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 122 3 _ _ NNP 18493 122 4 is be VBZ 18493 122 5 the the DT 18493 122 6 use use NN 18493 122 7 of of IN 18493 122 8 either either CC 18493 122 9 physical physical JJ 18493 122 10 or or CC 18493 122 11 intangible intangible JJ 18493 122 12 force force NN 18493 122 13 to to TO 18493 122 14 compel compel VB 18493 122 15 action action NN 18493 122 16 contrary contrary RB 18493 122 17 to to IN 18493 122 18 the the DT 18493 122 19 will will NN 18493 122 20 or or CC 18493 122 21 reasoned reason VBN 18493 122 22 judgment judgment NN 18493 122 23 of of IN 18493 122 24 the the DT 18493 122 25 individual individual NN 18493 122 26 or or CC 18493 122 27 group group NN 18493 122 28 subjected subject VBN 18493 122 29 to to IN 18493 122 30 such such JJ 18493 122 31 force force NN 18493 122 32 . . . 18493 123 1 _ _ NNP 18493 123 2 Violence Violence NNP 18493 123 3 _ _ NNP 18493 123 4 is be VBZ 18493 123 5 the the DT 18493 123 6 willful willful JJ 18493 123 7 application application NN 18493 123 8 of of IN 18493 123 9 force force NN 18493 123 10 in in IN 18493 123 11 such such PDT 18493 123 12 a a DT 18493 123 13 way way NN 18493 123 14 that that IN 18493 123 15 it -PRON- PRP 18493 123 16 is be VBZ 18493 123 17 physically physically RB 18493 123 18 or or CC 18493 123 19 psychologically psychologically RB 18493 123 20 injurious injurious JJ 18493 123 21 to to IN 18493 123 22 the the DT 18493 123 23 person person NN 18493 123 24 or or CC 18493 123 25 group group NN 18493 123 26 against against IN 18493 123 27 whom whom WP 18493 123 28 it -PRON- PRP 18493 123 29 is be VBZ 18493 123 30 applied apply VBN 18493 123 31 . . . 18493 124 1 _ _ NNP 18493 124 2 Resistance Resistance NNP 18493 124 3 _ _ NNP 18493 124 4 is be VBZ 18493 124 5 any any DT 18493 124 6 opposition opposition NN 18493 124 7 either either CC 18493 124 8 physical physical JJ 18493 124 9 or or CC 18493 124 10 psychological psychological JJ 18493 124 11 to to IN 18493 124 12 the the DT 18493 124 13 positive positive JJ 18493 124 14 will will NN 18493 124 15 or or CC 18493 124 16 action action NN 18493 124 17 of of IN 18493 124 18 another another DT 18493 124 19 . . . 18493 125 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 125 2 is be VBZ 18493 125 3 the the DT 18493 125 4 negative negative JJ 18493 125 5 or or CC 18493 125 6 defensive defensive JJ 18493 125 7 counterpart counterpart NN 18493 125 8 of of IN 18493 125 9 coercion coercion NN 18493 125 10 . . . 18493 126 1 The the DT 18493 126 2 very very JJ 18493 126 3 diversity diversity NN 18493 126 4 of of IN 18493 126 5 terms term NNS 18493 126 6 used use VBN 18493 126 7 to to TO 18493 126 8 describe describe VB 18493 126 9 the the DT 18493 126 10 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 126 11 position position NN 18493 126 12 shows show VBZ 18493 126 13 that that IN 18493 126 14 none none NN 18493 126 15 of of IN 18493 126 16 them -PRON- PRP 18493 126 17 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 18493 126 18 expresses express VBZ 18493 126 19 the the DT 18493 126 20 essence essence NN 18493 126 21 of of IN 18493 126 22 the the DT 18493 126 23 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 126 24 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 126 25 . . . 18493 127 1 Among among IN 18493 127 2 those those DT 18493 127 3 commonly commonly RB 18493 127 4 used use VBN 18493 127 5 are be VBP 18493 127 6 : : : 18493 127 7 ( ( -LRB- 18493 127 8 1 1 LS 18493 127 9 ) ) -RRB- 18493 127 10 non non NN 18493 127 11 - - NN 18493 127 12 resistance resistance NN 18493 127 13 , , , 18493 127 14 ( ( -LRB- 18493 127 15 2 2 LS 18493 127 16 ) ) -RRB- 18493 127 17 passive passive JJ 18493 127 18 resistance resistance NN 18493 127 19 , , , 18493 127 20 ( ( -LRB- 18493 127 21 3 3 LS 18493 127 22 ) ) -RRB- 18493 127 23 non non JJ 18493 127 24 - - JJ 18493 127 25 violent violent JJ 18493 127 26 resistance resistance NN 18493 127 27 , , , 18493 127 28 ( ( -LRB- 18493 127 29 4 4 LS 18493 127 30 ) ) -RRB- 18493 127 31 super super NN 18493 127 32 - - NN 18493 127 33 resistance resistance NN 18493 127 34 , , , 18493 127 35 ( ( -LRB- 18493 127 36 5 5 LS 18493 127 37 ) ) -RRB- 18493 127 38 non non JJ 18493 127 39 - - JJ 18493 127 40 violent violent JJ 18493 127 41 non non JJ 18493 127 42 - - NN 18493 127 43 cooperation cooperation JJ 18493 127 44 , , , 18493 127 45 ( ( -LRB- 18493 127 46 6 6 LS 18493 127 47 ) ) -RRB- 18493 127 48 civil civil JJ 18493 127 49 disobedience disobedience NN 18493 127 50 , , , 18493 127 51 ( ( -LRB- 18493 127 52 7 7 LS 18493 127 53 ) ) -RRB- 18493 127 54 non non JJ 18493 127 55 - - JJ 18493 127 56 violent violent JJ 18493 127 57 coercion coercion NN 18493 127 58 , , , 18493 127 59 ( ( -LRB- 18493 127 60 8) 8) CD 18493 127 61 non non JJ 18493 127 62 - - JJ 18493 127 63 violent violent JJ 18493 127 64 direct direct JJ 18493 127 65 action action NN 18493 127 66 , , , 18493 127 67 ( ( -LRB- 18493 127 68 9 9 CD 18493 127 69 ) ) -RRB- 18493 127 70 war war NN 18493 127 71 without without IN 18493 127 72 violence violence NN 18493 127 73 , , , 18493 127 74 and and CC 18493 127 75 ( ( -LRB- 18493 127 76 10 10 CD 18493 127 77 ) ) -RRB- 18493 127 78 Satyagraha satyagraha NN 18493 127 79 or or CC 18493 127 80 soul soul NN 18493 127 81 force force NN 18493 127 82 . . . 18493 128 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 128 2 10 10 CD 18493 128 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 128 4 Of of IN 18493 128 5 these these DT 18493 128 6 terms term NNS 18493 128 7 only only RB 18493 128 8 " " `` 18493 128 9 non non JJ 18493 128 10 - - JJ 18493 128 11 resistance resistance JJ 18493 128 12 " " '' 18493 128 13 implies imply VBZ 18493 128 14 acquiescence acquiescence NN 18493 128 15 in in IN 18493 128 16 the the DT 18493 128 17 will will NN 18493 128 18 of of IN 18493 128 19 the the DT 18493 128 20 evil evil NNP 18493 128 21 - - HYPH 18493 128 22 doer doer NN 18493 128 23 ; ; : 18493 128 24 all all PDT 18493 128 25 the the DT 18493 128 26 rest rest NN 18493 128 27 suggest suggest VBP 18493 128 28 an an DT 18493 128 29 approval approval NN 18493 128 30 of of IN 18493 128 31 resistance resistance NN 18493 128 32 . . . 18493 129 1 Every every DT 18493 129 2 one one CD 18493 129 3 of of IN 18493 129 4 them -PRON- PRP 18493 129 5 , , , 18493 129 6 even even RB 18493 129 7 " " `` 18493 129 8 non non JJ 18493 129 9 - - JJ 18493 129 10 resistance resistance JJ 18493 129 11 " " '' 18493 129 12 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 129 13 , , , 18493 129 14 contemplates contemplate VBZ 18493 129 15 the the DT 18493 129 16 use use NN 18493 129 17 of of IN 18493 129 18 some some DT 18493 129 19 intangible intangible JJ 18493 129 20 moral moral JJ 18493 129 21 force force NN 18493 129 22 to to TO 18493 129 23 oppose oppose VB 18493 129 24 evil evil NN 18493 129 25 and and CC 18493 129 26 a a DT 18493 129 27 refusal refusal NN 18493 129 28 to to TO 18493 129 29 take take VB 18493 129 30 an an DT 18493 129 31 active active JJ 18493 129 32 part part NN 18493 129 33 in in IN 18493 129 34 committing commit VBG 18493 129 35 evil evil NN 18493 129 36 . . . 18493 130 1 At at IN 18493 130 2 least least JJS 18493 130 3 the the DT 18493 130 4 last last JJ 18493 130 5 five five CD 18493 130 6 indicate indicate VBP 18493 130 7 the the DT 18493 130 8 positive positive JJ 18493 130 9 desire desire NN 18493 130 10 to to TO 18493 130 11 change change VB 18493 130 12 the the DT 18493 130 13 active active JJ 18493 130 14 policy policy NN 18493 130 15 of of IN 18493 130 16 the the DT 18493 130 17 evil evil NNP 18493 130 18 - - HYPH 18493 130 19 doer doer NNP 18493 130 20 , , , 18493 130 21 either either CC 18493 130 22 by by IN 18493 130 23 persuasion persuasion NN 18493 130 24 or or CC 18493 130 25 by by IN 18493 130 26 compulsion compulsion NN 18493 130 27 . . . 18493 131 1 As as IN 18493 131 2 we -PRON- PRP 18493 131 3 shall shall MD 18493 131 4 see see VB 18493 131 5 , , , 18493 131 6 in in IN 18493 131 7 practice practice NN 18493 131 8 they -PRON- PRP 18493 131 9 tend tend VBP 18493 131 10 to to TO 18493 131 11 involve involve VB 18493 131 12 a a DT 18493 131 13 coercive coercive JJ 18493 131 14 element element NN 18493 131 15 . . . 18493 132 1 Only only RB 18493 132 2 in in IN 18493 132 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 132 4 rejection rejection NN 18493 132 5 of of IN 18493 132 6 violence violence NN 18493 132 7 are be VBP 18493 132 8 all all PDT 18493 132 9 these these DT 18493 132 10 terms term NNS 18493 132 11 in in IN 18493 132 12 agreement agreement NN 18493 132 13 . . . 18493 133 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 18493 133 2 we -PRON- PRP 18493 133 3 are be VBP 18493 133 4 justified justify VBN 18493 133 5 in in IN 18493 133 6 accepting accept VBG 18493 133 7 _ _ NNP 18493 133 8 opposition opposition NN 18493 133 9 to to IN 18493 133 10 violence violence NN 18493 133 11 _ _ NNP 18493 133 12 as as IN 18493 133 13 the the DT 18493 133 14 heart heart NN 18493 133 15 of of IN 18493 133 16 the the DT 18493 133 17 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 133 18 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 133 19 . . . 18493 134 1 Under under IN 18493 134 2 the the DT 18493 134 3 definition definition NN 18493 134 4 of of IN 18493 134 5 violence violence NN 18493 134 6 which which WDT 18493 134 7 has have VBZ 18493 134 8 been be VBN 18493 134 9 suggested suggest VBN 18493 134 10 , , , 18493 134 11 this this DT 18493 134 12 would would MD 18493 134 13 amount amount VB 18493 134 14 to to IN 18493 134 15 virtually virtually RB 18493 134 16 the the DT 18493 134 17 same same JJ 18493 134 18 thing thing NN 18493 134 19 as as IN 18493 134 20 saying say VBG 18493 134 21 that that IN 18493 134 22 the the DT 18493 134 23 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 134 24 has have VBZ 18493 134 25 such such JJ 18493 134 26 respect respect NN 18493 134 27 for for IN 18493 134 28 every every DT 18493 134 29 human human JJ 18493 134 30 personality personality NN 18493 134 31 that that IN 18493 134 32 he -PRON- PRP 18493 134 33 can can MD 18493 134 34 not not RB 18493 134 35 , , , 18493 134 36 under under IN 18493 134 37 any any DT 18493 134 38 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 134 39 whatsoever whatsoever RB 18493 134 40 , , , 18493 134 41 intentionally intentionally RB 18493 134 42 inflict inflict VB 18493 134 43 permanent permanent JJ 18493 134 44 injury injury NN 18493 134 45 upon upon IN 18493 134 46 any any DT 18493 134 47 human human JJ 18493 134 48 being being NN 18493 134 49 either either CC 18493 134 50 physically physically RB 18493 134 51 or or CC 18493 134 52 psychologically psychologically RB 18493 134 53 . . . 18493 135 1 This this DT 18493 135 2 statement statement NN 18493 135 3 deserves deserve VBZ 18493 135 4 further further JJ 18493 135 5 examination examination NN 18493 135 6 . . . 18493 136 1 All all DT 18493 136 2 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 136 3 approve approve VBP 18493 136 4 the the DT 18493 136 5 use use NN 18493 136 6 of of IN 18493 136 7 " " `` 18493 136 8 force force NN 18493 136 9 , , , 18493 136 10 " " '' 18493 136 11 as as IN 18493 136 12 we -PRON- PRP 18493 136 13 have have VBP 18493 136 14 defined define VBN 18493 136 15 it -PRON- PRP 18493 136 16 , , , 18493 136 17 and and CC 18493 136 18 actually actually RB 18493 136 19 do do VBP 18493 136 20 use use VB 18493 136 21 it -PRON- PRP 18493 136 22 , , , 18493 136 23 since since IN 18493 136 24 it -PRON- PRP 18493 136 25 includes include VBZ 18493 136 26 such such JJ 18493 136 27 things thing NNS 18493 136 28 as as IN 18493 136 29 " " `` 18493 136 30 the the DT 18493 136 31 force force NN 18493 136 32 of of IN 18493 136 33 love love NN 18493 136 34 , , , 18493 136 35 " " '' 18493 136 36 " " `` 18493 136 37 the the DT 18493 136 38 force force NN 18493 136 39 of of IN 18493 136 40 example example NN 18493 136 41 , , , 18493 136 42 " " '' 18493 136 43 or or CC 18493 136 44 " " `` 18493 136 45 the the DT 18493 136 46 force force NN 18493 136 47 of of IN 18493 136 48 public public JJ 18493 136 49 opinion opinion NN 18493 136 50 . . . 18493 137 1 " " `` 18493 137 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 137 3 11 11 CD 18493 137 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 137 5 There there EX 18493 137 6 are be VBP 18493 137 7 very very RB 18493 137 8 few few JJ 18493 137 9 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 137 10 who who WP 18493 137 11 would would MD 18493 137 12 draw draw VB 18493 137 13 the the DT 18493 137 14 line line NN 18493 137 15 even even RB 18493 137 16 at at IN 18493 137 17 the the DT 18493 137 18 use use NN 18493 137 19 of of IN 18493 137 20 _ _ NNP 18493 137 21 physical physical JJ 18493 137 22 _ _ NNP 18493 137 23 force force NN 18493 137 24 . . . 18493 138 1 Most Most JJS 18493 138 2 of of IN 18493 138 3 them -PRON- PRP 18493 138 4 would would MD 18493 138 5 approve approve VB 18493 138 6 it -PRON- PRP 18493 138 7 in in IN 18493 138 8 restraining restrain VBG 18493 138 9 children child NNS 18493 138 10 or or CC 18493 138 11 the the DT 18493 138 12 mentally mentally RB 18493 138 13 ill ill JJ 18493 138 14 from from IN 18493 138 15 injuring injure VBG 18493 138 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 138 17 or or CC 18493 138 18 others other NNS 18493 138 19 , , , 18493 138 20 or or CC 18493 138 21 in in IN 18493 138 22 the the DT 18493 138 23 organized organized JJ 18493 138 24 police police NN 18493 138 25 force force NN 18493 138 26 of of IN 18493 138 27 a a DT 18493 138 28 community community NN 18493 138 29 under under IN 18493 138 30 the the DT 18493 138 31 proper proper JJ 18493 138 32 safeguards safeguard NNS 18493 138 33 of of IN 18493 138 34 the the DT 18493 138 35 courts court NNS 18493 138 36 and and CC 18493 138 37 law law NN 18493 138 38 . . . 18493 139 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 139 2 12 12 CD 18493 139 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 139 4 Many many JJ 18493 139 5 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 139 6 are be VBP 18493 139 7 also also RB 18493 139 8 willing willing JJ 18493 139 9 to to TO 18493 139 10 accept accept VB 18493 139 11 coercion coercion NN 18493 139 12 , , , 18493 139 13 provided provide VBN 18493 139 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 139 15 be be VB 18493 139 16 non non JJ 18493 139 17 - - JJ 18493 139 18 violent violent JJ 18493 139 19 . . . 18493 140 1 The the DT 18493 140 2 strike strike NN 18493 140 3 , , , 18493 140 4 the the DT 18493 140 5 boycott boycott NN 18493 140 6 , , , 18493 140 7 or or CC 18493 140 8 even even RB 18493 140 9 the the DT 18493 140 10 mass mass NN 18493 140 11 demonstration demonstration NN 18493 140 12 involve involve VBP 18493 140 13 an an DT 18493 140 14 element element NN 18493 140 15 of of IN 18493 140 16 coercion coercion NN 18493 140 17 as as IN 18493 140 18 we -PRON- PRP 18493 140 19 have have VBP 18493 140 20 defined define VBN 18493 140 21 that that DT 18493 140 22 term term NN 18493 140 23 . . . 18493 141 1 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 141 2 assures assure VBZ 18493 141 3 us -PRON- PRP 18493 141 4 that that IN 18493 141 5 despite despite IN 18493 141 6 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 141 7 's 's POS 18493 141 8 insistence insistence NN 18493 141 9 to to IN 18493 141 10 the the DT 18493 141 11 contrary contrary NN 18493 141 12 , , , 18493 141 13 " " `` 18493 141 14 In in IN 18493 141 15 the the DT 18493 141 16 light light NN 18493 141 17 of of IN 18493 141 18 events event NNS 18493 141 19 in in IN 18493 141 20 India India NNP 18493 141 21 in in IN 18493 141 22 the the DT 18493 141 23 past past JJ 18493 141 24 twenty twenty CD 18493 141 25 years year NNS 18493 141 26 as as RB 18493 141 27 well well RB 18493 141 28 as as IN 18493 141 29 in in IN 18493 141 30 the the DT 18493 141 31 light light NN 18493 141 32 of of IN 18493 141 33 certain certain JJ 18493 141 34 of of IN 18493 141 35 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 141 36 's 's POS 18493 141 37 own own JJ 18493 141 38 activities activity NNS 18493 141 39 , , , 18493 141 40 ... ... . 18493 141 41 it -PRON- PRP 18493 141 42 becomes become VBZ 18493 141 43 apparent apparent JJ 18493 141 44 that that IN 18493 141 45 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 141 46 does do VBZ 18493 141 47 contain contain VB 18493 141 48 the the DT 18493 141 49 element element NN 18493 141 50 of of IN 18493 141 51 coercion coercion NN 18493 141 52 , , , 18493 141 53 if if IN 18493 141 54 in in IN 18493 141 55 a a DT 18493 141 56 somewhat somewhat RB 18493 141 57 modified modify VBN 18493 141 58 form form NN 18493 141 59 . . . 18493 142 1 " " `` 18493 142 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 142 3 13 13 CD 18493 142 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 142 5 Since since IN 18493 142 6 to to IN 18493 142 7 some some DT 18493 142 8 people people NNS 18493 142 9 " " `` 18493 142 10 coercion coercion NN 18493 142 11 " " '' 18493 142 12 implies imply VBZ 18493 142 13 revenge revenge NN 18493 142 14 or or CC 18493 142 15 punishment punishment NN 18493 142 16 , , , 18493 142 17 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 142 18 would would MD 18493 142 19 , , , 18493 142 20 however however RB 18493 142 21 , , , 18493 142 22 substitute substitute VB 18493 142 23 the the DT 18493 142 24 word word NN 18493 142 25 " " `` 18493 142 26 compulsion compulsion NN 18493 142 27 " " '' 18493 142 28 for for IN 18493 142 29 it -PRON- PRP 18493 142 30 . . . 18493 143 1 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 143 2 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 143 3 and and CC 18493 143 4 many many JJ 18493 143 5 of of IN 18493 143 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 143 7 followers follower NNS 18493 143 8 would would MD 18493 143 9 claim claim VB 18493 143 10 that that IN 18493 143 11 the the DT 18493 143 12 techniques technique NNS 18493 143 13 of of IN 18493 143 14 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 143 15 are be VBP 18493 143 16 only only RB 18493 143 17 a a DT 18493 143 18 marshalling marshalling NN 18493 143 19 of of IN 18493 143 20 the the DT 18493 143 21 forces force NNS 18493 143 22 of of IN 18493 143 23 sympathy sympathy NN 18493 143 24 , , , 18493 143 25 public public JJ 18493 143 26 opinion opinion NN 18493 143 27 , , , 18493 143 28 and and CC 18493 143 29 the the DT 18493 143 30 like like JJ 18493 143 31 , , , 18493 143 32 and and CC 18493 143 33 that that IN 18493 143 34 they -PRON- PRP 18493 143 35 are be VBP 18493 143 36 persuasive persuasive JJ 18493 143 37 rather rather RB 18493 143 38 than than IN 18493 143 39 coercive coercive JJ 18493 143 40 . . . 18493 144 1 At at IN 18493 144 2 any any DT 18493 144 3 rate rate NN 18493 144 4 a a DT 18493 144 5 distinction distinction NN 18493 144 6 , , , 18493 144 7 on on IN 18493 144 8 the the DT 18493 144 9 basis basis NN 18493 144 10 of of IN 18493 144 11 the the DT 18493 144 12 spirit spirit NN 18493 144 13 in in IN 18493 144 14 which which WDT 18493 144 15 they -PRON- PRP 18493 144 16 are be VBP 18493 144 17 undertaken undertake VBN 18493 144 18 , , , 18493 144 19 between between IN 18493 144 20 types type NNS 18493 144 21 of of IN 18493 144 22 action action NN 18493 144 23 which which WDT 18493 144 24 are be VBP 18493 144 25 outwardly outwardly RB 18493 144 26 similar similar JJ 18493 144 27 seems seem VBZ 18493 144 28 perfectly perfectly RB 18493 144 29 valid valid JJ 18493 144 30 . . . 18493 145 1 There there EX 18493 145 2 are be VBP 18493 145 3 other other JJ 18493 145 4 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 145 5 who who WP 18493 145 6 would would MD 18493 145 7 even even RB 18493 145 8 accept accept VB 18493 145 9 a a DT 18493 145 10 certain certain JJ 18493 145 11 element element NN 18493 145 12 of of IN 18493 145 13 violence violence NN 18493 145 14 , , , 18493 145 15 as as IN 18493 145 16 we -PRON- PRP 18493 145 17 have have VBP 18493 145 18 defined define VBN 18493 145 19 it -PRON- PRP 18493 145 20 , , , 18493 145 21 provided provide VBN 18493 145 22 it -PRON- PRP 18493 145 23 were be VBD 18493 145 24 not not RB 18493 145 25 physical physical JJ 18493 145 26 in in IN 18493 145 27 nature nature NN 18493 145 28 . . . 18493 146 1 Some some DT 18493 146 2 persons person NNS 18493 146 3 with with IN 18493 146 4 boundless boundless NN 18493 146 5 good good JJ 18493 146 6 will will MD 18493 146 7 feel feel VB 18493 146 8 that that IN 18493 146 9 even even RB 18493 146 10 physical physical JJ 18493 146 11 violence violence NN 18493 146 12 may may MD 18493 146 13 be be VB 18493 146 14 justified justify VBN 18493 146 15 on on IN 18493 146 16 occasion occasion NN 18493 146 17 if if IN 18493 146 18 it -PRON- PRP 18493 146 19 is be VBZ 18493 146 20 not not RB 18493 146 21 accompanied accompany VBN 18493 146 22 by by IN 18493 146 23 hatred hatred NN 18493 146 24 toward toward IN 18493 146 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 146 26 object object NN 18493 146 27 . . . 18493 147 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 147 2 14 14 CD 18493 147 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 147 4 However however RB 18493 147 5 , , , 18493 147 6 there there EX 18493 147 7 would would MD 18493 147 8 be be VB 18493 147 9 few few JJ 18493 147 10 who who WP 18493 147 11 consider consider VBP 18493 147 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 147 13 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 147 14 who who WP 18493 147 15 would would MD 18493 147 16 accept accept VB 18493 147 17 such such PDT 18493 147 18 a a DT 18493 147 19 position position NN 18493 147 20 . . . 18493 148 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 148 2 are be VBP 18493 148 3 again again RB 18493 148 4 forced force VBN 18493 148 5 to to IN 18493 148 6 the the DT 18493 148 7 conclusion conclusion NN 18493 148 8 that that IN 18493 148 9 it -PRON- PRP 18493 148 10 is be VBZ 18493 148 11 violence violence NN 18493 148 12 as as IN 18493 148 13 we -PRON- PRP 18493 148 14 have have VBP 18493 148 15 defined define VBN 18493 148 16 it -PRON- PRP 18493 148 17 to to TO 18493 148 18 which which WDT 18493 148 19 the the DT 18493 148 20 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 148 21 objects object NNS 18493 148 22 . . . 18493 149 1 At at IN 18493 149 2 this this DT 18493 149 3 point point NN 18493 149 4 , , , 18493 149 5 the the DT 18493 149 6 chief chief JJ 18493 149 7 difference difference NN 18493 149 8 between between IN 18493 149 9 the the DT 18493 149 10 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 149 11 and and CC 18493 149 12 the the DT 18493 149 13 non non JJ 18493 149 14 - - JJ 18493 149 15 pacifist pacifist JJ 18493 149 16 is be VBZ 18493 149 17 that that IN 18493 149 18 the the DT 18493 149 19 latter latter JJ 18493 149 20 defines define NNS 18493 149 21 violence violence NN 18493 149 22 as as IN 18493 149 23 does do VBZ 18493 149 24 Clarence Clarence NNP 18493 149 25 Case Case NNP 18493 149 26 , , , 18493 149 27 as as IN 18493 149 28 " " `` 18493 149 29 the the DT 18493 149 30 _ _ NNP 18493 149 31 unlawful unlawful JJ 18493 149 32 _ _ NNP 18493 149 33 or or CC 18493 149 34 _ _ NNP 18493 149 35 unregulated unregulated JJ 18493 149 36 _ _ NNP 18493 149 37 use use NN 18493 149 38 of of IN 18493 149 39 destructive destructive JJ 18493 149 40 physical physical JJ 18493 149 41 force force NN 18493 149 42 against against IN 18493 149 43 persons person NNS 18493 149 44 or or CC 18493 149 45 things thing NNS 18493 149 46 . . . 18493 150 1 " " `` 18493 150 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 150 3 15 15 CD 18493 150 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 150 5 Under under IN 18493 150 6 such such PDT 18493 150 7 a a DT 18493 150 8 definition definition NN 18493 150 9 , , , 18493 150 10 war war NN 18493 150 11 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 150 12 , , , 18493 150 13 since since IN 18493 150 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 150 15 is be VBZ 18493 150 16 sanctioned sanction VBN 18493 150 17 by by IN 18493 150 18 law law NN 18493 150 19 , , , 18493 150 20 would would MD 18493 150 21 no no RB 18493 150 22 longer longer RB 18493 150 23 involve involve VB 18493 150 24 violence violence NN 18493 150 25 . . . 18493 151 1 Thus thus RB 18493 151 2 for for IN 18493 151 3 the the DT 18493 151 4 non non JJ 18493 151 5 - - JJ 18493 151 6 pacifist pacifist JJ 18493 151 7 it -PRON- PRP 18493 151 8 is be VBZ 18493 151 9 ethically ethically RB 18493 151 10 acceptable acceptable JJ 18493 151 11 to to TO 18493 151 12 use use VB 18493 151 13 lawful lawful JJ 18493 151 14 violence violence NN 18493 151 15 against against IN 18493 151 16 unlawful unlawful JJ 18493 151 17 violence violence NN 18493 151 18 ; ; : 18493 151 19 for for IN 18493 151 20 the the DT 18493 151 21 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 151 22 , , , 18493 151 23 violence violence NN 18493 151 24 against against IN 18493 151 25 any any DT 18493 151 26 personality personality NN 18493 151 27 is be VBZ 18493 151 28 never never RB 18493 151 29 ethically ethically RB 18493 151 30 justified justify VBN 18493 151 31 . . . 18493 152 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 152 2 16 16 CD 18493 152 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 152 4 On on IN 18493 152 5 the the DT 18493 152 6 other other JJ 18493 152 7 hand hand NN 18493 152 8 , , , 18493 152 9 a a DT 18493 152 10 very very RB 18493 152 11 large large JJ 18493 152 12 group group NN 18493 152 13 of of IN 18493 152 14 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 152 15 insist insist VBP 18493 152 16 upon upon IN 18493 152 17 discarding discard VBG 18493 152 18 these these DT 18493 152 19 negative negative JJ 18493 152 20 definitions definition NNS 18493 152 21 in in IN 18493 152 22 favor favor NN 18493 152 23 of of IN 18493 152 24 one one NN 18493 152 25 that that WDT 18493 152 26 is be VBZ 18493 152 27 wholly wholly RB 18493 152 28 positive positive JJ 18493 152 29 . . . 18493 153 1 Maurice Maurice NNP 18493 153 2 L. L. NNP 18493 153 3 Rowntree Rowntree NNP 18493 153 4 has have VBZ 18493 153 5 said say VBN 18493 153 6 : : : 18493 153 7 " " `` 18493 153 8 The the DT 18493 153 9 Pacifist Pacifist NNP 18493 153 10 way way NN 18493 153 11 of of IN 18493 153 12 life life NN 18493 153 13 is be VBZ 18493 153 14 the the DT 18493 153 15 way way NN 18493 153 16 that that WDT 18493 153 17 brings bring VBZ 18493 153 18 into into IN 18493 153 19 action action NN 18493 153 20 all all PDT 18493 153 21 the the DT 18493 153 22 sense sense NN 18493 153 23 and and CC 18493 153 24 wisdom wisdom NN 18493 153 25 , , , 18493 153 26 all all PDT 18493 153 27 the the DT 18493 153 28 passion passion NN 18493 153 29 of of IN 18493 153 30 love love NN 18493 153 31 and and CC 18493 153 32 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 153 33 that that WDT 18493 153 34 can can MD 18493 153 35 be be VB 18493 153 36 brought bring VBN 18493 153 37 to to TO 18493 153 38 bear bear VB 18493 153 39 upon upon IN 18493 153 40 the the DT 18493 153 41 situation situation NN 18493 153 42 . . . 18493 154 1 " " `` 18493 154 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 154 3 17 17 CD 18493 154 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 154 5 In in IN 18493 154 6 this this DT 18493 154 7 study study NN 18493 154 8 , , , 18493 154 9 no no DT 18493 154 10 attempt attempt NN 18493 154 11 will will MD 18493 154 12 be be VB 18493 154 13 made make VBN 18493 154 14 to to TO 18493 154 15 determine determine VB 18493 154 16 which which WDT 18493 154 17 of of IN 18493 154 18 the the DT 18493 154 19 many many JJ 18493 154 20 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 154 21 positions position NNS 18493 154 22 is be VBZ 18493 154 23 most most RBS 18493 154 24 sound sound JJ 18493 154 25 ethically ethically RB 18493 154 26 . . . 18493 155 1 Before before IN 18493 155 2 any any DT 18493 155 3 person person NN 18493 155 4 can can MD 18493 155 5 make make VB 18493 155 6 such such PDT 18493 155 7 a a DT 18493 155 8 determination determination NN 18493 155 9 for for IN 18493 155 10 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 155 11 , , , 18493 155 12 however however RB 18493 155 13 , , , 18493 155 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 155 15 is be VBZ 18493 155 16 necessary necessary JJ 18493 155 17 that that IN 18493 155 18 he -PRON- PRP 18493 155 19 understand understand VBP 18493 155 20 the the DT 18493 155 21 differences difference NNS 18493 155 22 between between IN 18493 155 23 the the DT 18493 155 24 various various JJ 18493 155 25 approaches approach NNS 18493 155 26 to to IN 18493 155 27 the the DT 18493 155 28 problem problem NN 18493 155 29 of of IN 18493 155 30 influencing influence VBG 18493 155 31 other other JJ 18493 155 32 people people NNS 18493 155 33 either either CC 18493 155 34 to to TO 18493 155 35 do do VB 18493 155 36 something something NN 18493 155 37 which which WDT 18493 155 38 he -PRON- PRP 18493 155 39 believes believe VBZ 18493 155 40 should should MD 18493 155 41 be be VB 18493 155 42 done do VBN 18493 155 43 , , , 18493 155 44 or or CC 18493 155 45 to to TO 18493 155 46 refrain refrain VB 18493 155 47 from from IN 18493 155 48 doing do VBG 18493 155 49 something something NN 18493 155 50 which which WDT 18493 155 51 he -PRON- PRP 18493 155 52 feels feel VBZ 18493 155 53 ought ought MD 18493 155 54 not not RB 18493 155 55 to to TO 18493 155 56 be be VB 18493 155 57 done do VBN 18493 155 58 . . . 18493 156 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 156 2 might may MD 18493 156 3 be be VB 18493 156 4 helpful helpful JJ 18493 156 5 for for IN 18493 156 6 us -PRON- PRP 18493 156 7 in in IN 18493 156 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 156 9 thinking thinking NN 18493 156 10 to to TO 18493 156 11 construct construct VB 18493 156 12 a a DT 18493 156 13 scale scale NN 18493 156 14 at at IN 18493 156 15 one one CD 18493 156 16 end end NN 18493 156 17 of of IN 18493 156 18 which which WDT 18493 156 19 we -PRON- PRP 18493 156 20 place place VBP 18493 156 21 violence violence NN 18493 156 22 coupled couple VBN 18493 156 23 with with IN 18493 156 24 hatred hatred NN 18493 156 25 , , , 18493 156 26 and and CC 18493 156 27 at at IN 18493 156 28 the the DT 18493 156 29 other other JJ 18493 156 30 , , , 18493 156 31 dependence dependence NN 18493 156 32 only only RB 18493 156 33 upon upon IN 18493 156 34 the the DT 18493 156 35 application application NN 18493 156 36 of of IN 18493 156 37 positive positive JJ 18493 156 38 love love NN 18493 156 39 and and CC 18493 156 40 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 156 41 . . . 18493 157 1 In in IN 18493 157 2 the the DT 18493 157 3 intermediate intermediate JJ 18493 157 4 positions position NNS 18493 157 5 we -PRON- PRP 18493 157 6 might may MD 18493 157 7 place place VB 18493 157 8 ( ( -LRB- 18493 157 9 1 1 LS 18493 157 10 ) ) -RRB- 18493 157 11 violence violence NN 18493 157 12 without without IN 18493 157 13 hatred hatred NN 18493 157 14 , , , 18493 157 15 ( ( -LRB- 18493 157 16 2 2 LS 18493 157 17 ) ) -RRB- 18493 157 18 non non JJ 18493 157 19 - - JJ 18493 157 20 violence violence NN 18493 157 21 practiced practice VBN 18493 157 22 by by IN 18493 157 23 necessity necessity NN 18493 157 24 rather rather RB 18493 157 25 than than IN 18493 157 26 because because IN 18493 157 27 of of IN 18493 157 28 principle principle NN 18493 157 29 , , , 18493 157 30 ( ( -LRB- 18493 157 31 3 3 LS 18493 157 32 ) ) -RRB- 18493 157 33 non non JJ 18493 157 34 - - JJ 18493 157 35 violent violent JJ 18493 157 36 coercion coercion NN 18493 157 37 , , , 18493 157 38 ( ( -LRB- 18493 157 39 4 4 LS 18493 157 40 ) ) -RRB- 18493 157 41 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 157 42 and and CC 18493 157 43 non non JJ 18493 157 44 - - JJ 18493 157 45 violent violent JJ 18493 157 46 direct direct JJ 18493 157 47 action action NN 18493 157 48 , , , 18493 157 49 and and CC 18493 157 50 ( ( -LRB- 18493 157 51 5 5 LS 18493 157 52 ) ) -RRB- 18493 157 53 non non NN 18493 157 54 - - NN 18493 157 55 resistance resistance NN 18493 157 56 . . . 18493 158 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 158 2 need need VBP 18493 158 3 , , , 18493 158 4 at at IN 18493 158 5 the the DT 18493 158 6 outset outset NN 18493 158 7 , , , 18493 158 8 to to TO 18493 158 9 recognize recognize VB 18493 158 10 that that IN 18493 158 11 we -PRON- PRP 18493 158 12 are be VBP 18493 158 13 speaking speak VBG 18493 158 14 primarily primarily RB 18493 158 15 of of IN 18493 158 16 the the DT 18493 158 17 relationships relationship NNS 18493 158 18 between between IN 18493 158 19 social social JJ 18493 158 20 groups group NNS 18493 158 21 rather rather RB 18493 158 22 than than IN 18493 158 23 between between IN 18493 158 24 individuals individual NNS 18493 158 25 . . . 18493 159 1 As as IN 18493 159 2 Reinhold Reinhold NNP 18493 159 3 Niebuhr Niebuhr NNP 18493 159 4 has have VBZ 18493 159 5 so so RB 18493 159 6 ably ably RB 18493 159 7 pointed point VBN 18493 159 8 out out RP 18493 159 9 , , , 18493 159 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 159 11 ethical ethical JJ 18493 159 12 concepts concept NNS 18493 159 13 in in IN 18493 159 14 these these DT 18493 159 15 two two CD 18493 159 16 areas area NNS 18493 159 17 are be VBP 18493 159 18 greatly greatly RB 18493 159 19 at at IN 18493 159 20 variance variance NN 18493 159 21 with with IN 18493 159 22 one one CD 18493 159 23 another another DT 18493 159 24 . . . 18493 160 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 160 2 18 18 CD 18493 160 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 160 4 The the DT 18493 160 5 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 160 6 principles principle NNS 18493 160 7 are be VBP 18493 160 8 already already RB 18493 160 9 widely widely RB 18493 160 10 accepted accept VBN 18493 160 11 as as IN 18493 160 12 ideals ideal NNS 18493 160 13 in in IN 18493 160 14 the the DT 18493 160 15 affairs affair NNS 18493 160 16 of of IN 18493 160 17 individuals individual NNS 18493 160 18 . . . 18493 161 1 Every every DT 18493 161 2 ethical ethical JJ 18493 161 3 religion religion NN 18493 161 4 teaches teach VBZ 18493 161 5 them -PRON- PRP 18493 161 6 in in IN 18493 161 7 this this DT 18493 161 8 area area NN 18493 161 9 , , , 18493 161 10 and and CC 18493 161 11 the the DT 18493 161 12 person person NN 18493 161 13 who who WP 18493 161 14 rejects reject VBZ 18493 161 15 them -PRON- PRP 18493 161 16 is be VBZ 18493 161 17 definitely definitely RB 18493 161 18 the the DT 18493 161 19 exception exception NN 18493 161 20 in in IN 18493 161 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 161 22 western western JJ 18493 161 23 society society NN 18493 161 24 , , , 18493 161 25 until until IN 18493 161 26 the the DT 18493 161 27 violent violent JJ 18493 161 28 man man NN 18493 161 29 is be VBZ 18493 161 30 regarded regard VBN 18493 161 31 as as IN 18493 161 32 subject subject JJ 18493 161 33 to to IN 18493 161 34 the the DT 18493 161 35 discipline discipline NN 18493 161 36 of of IN 18493 161 37 society society NN 18493 161 38 in in IN 18493 161 39 general general JJ 18493 161 40 . . . 18493 162 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 162 2 real real JJ 18493 162 3 concern concern NN 18493 162 4 in in IN 18493 162 5 this this DT 18493 162 6 study study NN 18493 162 7 is be VBZ 18493 162 8 with with IN 18493 162 9 non non JJ 18493 162 10 - - JJ 18493 162 11 violent violent JJ 18493 162 12 means mean NNS 18493 162 13 of of IN 18493 162 14 achieving achieve VBG 18493 162 15 group group NN 18493 162 16 purposes purpose NNS 18493 162 17 , , , 18493 162 18 whether whether IN 18493 162 19 they -PRON- PRP 18493 162 20 be be VBP 18493 162 21 defensive defensive JJ 18493 162 22 and and CC 18493 162 23 conservative conservative JJ 18493 162 24 in in IN 18493 162 25 character character NN 18493 162 26 , , , 18493 162 27 or or CC 18493 162 28 whether whether IN 18493 162 29 they -PRON- PRP 18493 162 30 be be VBP 18493 162 31 changes change NNS 18493 162 32 in in IN 18493 162 33 the the DT 18493 162 34 existing exist VBG 18493 162 35 institutions institution NNS 18493 162 36 of of IN 18493 162 37 the the DT 18493 162 38 social social JJ 18493 162 39 order order NN 18493 162 40 . . . 18493 163 1 The the DT 18493 163 2 study study NN 18493 163 3 is be VBZ 18493 163 4 not not RB 18493 163 5 so so RB 18493 163 6 much much RB 18493 163 7 concerned concern VBN 18493 163 8 with with IN 18493 163 9 the the DT 18493 163 10 religious religious JJ 18493 163 11 and and CC 18493 163 12 ethical ethical JJ 18493 163 13 bases basis NNS 18493 163 14 of of IN 18493 163 15 these these DT 18493 163 16 techniques technique NNS 18493 163 17 as as IN 18493 163 18 it -PRON- PRP 18493 163 19 is be VBZ 18493 163 20 with with IN 18493 163 21 a a DT 18493 163 22 consideration consideration NN 18493 163 23 of of IN 18493 163 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 163 25 application application NN 18493 163 26 in in IN 18493 163 27 practice practice NN 18493 163 28 , , , 18493 163 29 and and CC 18493 163 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 163 31 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18493 163 32 in in IN 18493 163 33 achieving achieve VBG 18493 163 34 the the DT 18493 163 35 purposes purpose NNS 18493 163 36 which which WDT 18493 163 37 the the DT 18493 163 38 group group NN 18493 163 39 in in IN 18493 163 40 question question NN 18493 163 41 has have VBZ 18493 163 42 in in IN 18493 163 43 view view NN 18493 163 44 . . . 18493 164 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 164 2 shall shall MD 18493 164 3 begin begin VB 18493 164 4 at at IN 18493 164 5 one one CD 18493 164 6 end end NN 18493 164 7 of of IN 18493 164 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 164 9 scale scale NN 18493 164 10 and and CC 18493 164 11 proceed proceed VBP 18493 164 12 to to TO 18493 164 13 discuss discuss VB 18493 164 14 each each DT 18493 164 15 type type NN 18493 164 16 of of IN 18493 164 17 action action NN 18493 164 18 in in IN 18493 164 19 turn turn NN 18493 164 20 . . . 18493 165 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 165 2 : : : 18493 165 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 165 4 8 8 CD 18493 165 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 165 6 Guy Guy NNP 18493 165 7 F. F. NNP 18493 165 8 Hershberger Hershberger NNP 18493 165 9 makes make VBZ 18493 165 10 a a DT 18493 165 11 definite definite JJ 18493 165 12 distinction distinction NN 18493 165 13 between between IN 18493 165 14 non non JJ 18493 165 15 - - NN 18493 165 16 resistance resistance NN 18493 165 17 and and CC 18493 165 18 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 165 19 . . . 18493 166 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 166 2 says say VBZ 18493 166 3 that that IN 18493 166 4 the the DT 18493 166 5 former former JJ 18493 166 6 term term NN 18493 166 7 describes describe VBZ 18493 166 8 the the DT 18493 166 9 faith faith NN 18493 166 10 and and CC 18493 166 11 life life NN 18493 166 12 of of IN 18493 166 13 those those DT 18493 166 14 " " `` 18493 166 15 Who who WP 18493 166 16 can can MD 18493 166 17 not not RB 18493 166 18 have have VB 18493 166 19 any any DT 18493 166 20 part part NN 18493 166 21 in in IN 18493 166 22 warfare warfare NN 18493 166 23 because because IN 18493 166 24 they -PRON- PRP 18493 166 25 believe believe VBP 18493 166 26 the the DT 18493 166 27 Bible Bible NNP 18493 166 28 forbids forbid VBZ 18493 166 29 it -PRON- PRP 18493 166 30 , , , 18493 166 31 and and CC 18493 166 32 who who WP 18493 166 33 renounce renounce VBP 18493 166 34 all all DT 18493 166 35 coercion coercion NN 18493 166 36 , , , 18493 166 37 even even RB 18493 166 38 nonviolent nonviolent JJ 18493 166 39 coercion coercion NN 18493 166 40 . . . 18493 166 41 " " '' 18493 167 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 167 2 goes go VBZ 18493 167 3 on on RP 18493 167 4 to to TO 18493 167 5 say say VB 18493 167 6 , , , 18493 167 7 " " '' 18493 167 8 Pacifism pacifism NN 18493 167 9 , , , 18493 167 10 on on IN 18493 167 11 the the DT 18493 167 12 other other JJ 18493 167 13 hand hand NN 18493 167 14 , , , 18493 167 15 is be VBZ 18493 167 16 a a DT 18493 167 17 term term NN 18493 167 18 which which WDT 18493 167 19 covers cover VBZ 18493 167 20 many many JJ 18493 167 21 types type NNS 18493 167 22 of of IN 18493 167 23 opposition opposition NN 18493 167 24 to to IN 18493 167 25 war war NN 18493 167 26 . . . 18493 168 1 Some some DT 18493 168 2 modern modern JJ 18493 168 3 so so RB 18493 168 4 - - HYPH 18493 168 5 called call VBN 18493 168 6 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 168 7 are be VBP 18493 168 8 opposed opposed JJ 18493 168 9 to to IN 18493 168 10 all all DT 18493 168 11 wars war NNS 18493 168 12 , , , 18493 168 13 and and CC 18493 168 14 some some DT 18493 168 15 are be VBP 18493 168 16 not not RB 18493 168 17 . . . 18493 169 1 Some some DT 18493 169 2 who who WP 18493 169 3 oppose oppose VBP 18493 169 4 all all DT 18493 169 5 wars war NNS 18493 169 6 find find VBP 18493 169 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 169 8 authority authority NN 18493 169 9 in in IN 18493 169 10 the the DT 18493 169 11 will will NN 18493 169 12 of of IN 18493 169 13 God God NNP 18493 169 14 , , , 18493 169 15 while while IN 18493 169 16 others other NNS 18493 169 17 find find VBP 18493 169 18 it -PRON- PRP 18493 169 19 largely largely RB 18493 169 20 in in IN 18493 169 21 human human JJ 18493 169 22 reason reason NN 18493 169 23 . . . 18493 170 1 There there EX 18493 170 2 are be VBP 18493 170 3 many many JJ 18493 170 4 other other JJ 18493 170 5 differences difference NNS 18493 170 6 among among IN 18493 170 7 them -PRON- PRP 18493 170 8 . . . 18493 170 9 " " '' 18493 171 1 " " `` 18493 171 2 Biblical biblical JJ 18493 171 3 Nonresistance Nonresistance NNP 18493 171 4 and and CC 18493 171 5 Modern Modern NNP 18493 171 6 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 171 7 , , , 18493 171 8 " " '' 18493 171 9 _ _ NNP 18493 171 10 The the DT 18493 171 11 Mennonite Mennonite NNP 18493 171 12 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 18493 171 13 Review Review NNP 18493 171 14 _ _ NNP 18493 171 15 , , , 18493 171 16 XVII XVII NNP 18493 171 17 , , , 18493 171 18 ( ( -LRB- 18493 171 19 July July NNP 18493 171 20 , , , 18493 171 21 1943 1943 CD 18493 171 22 ) ) -RRB- 18493 171 23 , , , 18493 171 24 116 116 CD 18493 171 25 . . . 18493 172 1 Hershberger hershberger NN 18493 172 2 is be VBZ 18493 172 3 here here RB 18493 172 4 defining define VBG 18493 172 5 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 172 6 broadly broadly RB 18493 172 7 to to TO 18493 172 8 include include VB 18493 172 9 the the DT 18493 172 10 European european JJ 18493 172 11 meaning meaning NN 18493 172 12 of of IN 18493 172 13 opposition opposition NN 18493 172 14 to to IN 18493 172 15 war war NN 18493 172 16 , , , 18493 172 17 but but CC 18493 172 18 not not RB 18493 172 19 necessarily necessarily RB 18493 172 20 a a DT 18493 172 21 refusal refusal NN 18493 172 22 to to TO 18493 172 23 take take VB 18493 172 24 part part NN 18493 172 25 in in IN 18493 172 26 it -PRON- PRP 18493 172 27 . . . 18493 173 1 In in IN 18493 173 2 the the DT 18493 173 3 United United NNP 18493 173 4 States States NNP 18493 173 5 , , , 18493 173 6 and and CC 18493 173 7 generally generally RB 18493 173 8 in in IN 18493 173 9 Great Great NNP 18493 173 10 Britain Britain NNP 18493 173 11 , , , 18493 173 12 the the DT 18493 173 13 term term NN 18493 173 14 is be VBZ 18493 173 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 18493 173 16 applied apply VBN 18493 173 17 only only RB 18493 173 18 to to IN 18493 173 19 those those DT 18493 173 20 who who WP 18493 173 21 actually actually RB 18493 173 22 refuse refuse VBP 18493 173 23 participation participation NN 18493 173 24 in in IN 18493 173 25 war war NN 18493 173 26 . . . 18493 174 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 174 2 9 9 CD 18493 174 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 174 4 See see VB 18493 174 5 Devere Devere NNP 18493 174 6 Allen Allen NNP 18493 174 7 , , , 18493 174 8 _ _ NNP 18493 174 9 The the DT 18493 174 10 Fight Fight NNP 18493 174 11 for for IN 18493 174 12 Peace Peace NNP 18493 174 13 _ _ NNP 18493 174 14 ( ( -LRB- 18493 174 15 New New NNP 18493 174 16 York York NNP 18493 174 17 : : : 18493 174 18 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 18493 174 19 , , , 18493 174 20 1930 1930 CD 18493 174 21 ) ) -RRB- 18493 174 22 , , , 18493 174 23 531 531 CD 18493 174 24 - - HYPH 18493 174 25 540 540 CD 18493 174 26 . . . 18493 175 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 175 2 10 10 CD 18493 175 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 175 4 On on IN 18493 175 5 the the DT 18493 175 6 origins origin NNS 18493 175 7 of of IN 18493 175 8 these these DT 18493 175 9 terms term NNS 18493 175 10 see see VBP 18493 175 11 Haridas Haridas NNP 18493 175 12 T. T. NNP 18493 175 13 Muzumdar Muzumdar NNP 18493 175 14 , , , 18493 175 15 _ _ NNP 18493 175 16 The the DT 18493 175 17 United United NNP 18493 175 18 Nations Nations NNP 18493 175 19 of of IN 18493 175 20 the the DT 18493 175 21 World World NNP 18493 175 22 _ _ NNP 18493 175 23 ( ( -LRB- 18493 175 24 New New NNP 18493 175 25 York York NNP 18493 175 26 : : : 18493 175 27 Universal Universal NNP 18493 175 28 , , , 18493 175 29 1942 1942 CD 18493 175 30 ) ) -RRB- 18493 175 31 , , , 18493 175 32 201 201 CD 18493 175 33 - - SYM 18493 175 34 203 203 CD 18493 175 35 . . . 18493 176 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 176 2 11 11 CD 18493 176 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 176 4 John John NNP 18493 176 5 Haynes Haynes NNP 18493 176 6 Holmes Holmes NNP 18493 176 7 , , , 18493 176 8 using use VBG 18493 176 9 the the DT 18493 176 10 older old JJR 18493 176 11 term term NN 18493 176 12 rather rather RB 18493 176 13 than than IN 18493 176 14 " " `` 18493 176 15 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 176 16 , , , 18493 176 17 " " '' 18493 176 18 has have VBZ 18493 176 19 said say VBD 18493 176 20 , , , 18493 176 21 " " `` 18493 176 22 The the DT 18493 176 23 true true JJ 18493 176 24 non non JJ 18493 176 25 - - JJ 18493 176 26 resistant resistant JJ 18493 176 27 is be VBZ 18493 176 28 militant militant JJ 18493 176 29 -- -- : 18493 176 30 but but CC 18493 176 31 he -PRON- PRP 18493 176 32 lifts lift VBZ 18493 176 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 176 34 militancy militancy NN 18493 176 35 from from IN 18493 176 36 the the DT 18493 176 37 plane plane NN 18493 176 38 of of IN 18493 176 39 physical physical NN 18493 176 40 , , , 18493 176 41 to to IN 18493 176 42 the the DT 18493 176 43 plane plane NN 18493 176 44 of of IN 18493 176 45 moral moral JJ 18493 176 46 and and CC 18493 176 47 spiritual spiritual JJ 18493 176 48 force force NN 18493 176 49 . . . 18493 176 50 " " '' 18493 177 1 _ _ NNP 18493 177 2 New New NNP 18493 177 3 Wars Wars NNPS 18493 177 4 for for IN 18493 177 5 Old Old NNP 18493 177 6 _ _ NNP 18493 177 7 ( ( -LRB- 18493 177 8 New New NNP 18493 177 9 York York NNP 18493 177 10 : : : 18493 177 11 Dodd Dodd NNP 18493 177 12 , , , 18493 177 13 Mead Mead NNP 18493 177 14 , , , 18493 177 15 1916 1916 CD 18493 177 16 ) ) -RRB- 18493 177 17 , , , 18493 177 18 xiii xiii NNP 18493 177 19 . . . 18493 178 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 178 2 12 12 CD 18493 178 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 178 4 Cecil Cecil NNP 18493 178 5 John John NNP 18493 178 6 Cadoux Cadoux NNP 18493 178 7 , , , 18493 178 8 _ _ NNP 18493 178 9 Christian Christian NNP 18493 178 10 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 178 11 Re Re NNP 18493 178 12 - - , 18493 178 13 examined examine VBN 18493 178 14 _ _ NNP 18493 178 15 ( ( -LRB- 18493 178 16 Oxford Oxford NNP 18493 178 17 : : : 18493 178 18 Basil Basil NNP 18493 178 19 Blackwell Blackwell NNP 18493 178 20 , , , 18493 178 21 1940 1940 CD 18493 178 22 ) ) -RRB- 18493 178 23 , , , 18493 178 24 15 15 CD 18493 178 25 - - SYM 18493 178 26 16 16 CD 18493 178 27 ; ; : 18493 178 28 Leyton Leyton NNP 18493 178 29 Richards Richards NNP 18493 178 30 , , , 18493 178 31 _ _ NNP 18493 178 32 Realistic Realistic NNP 18493 178 33 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 178 34 _ _ NNP 18493 178 35 ( ( -LRB- 18493 178 36 Chicago Chicago NNP 18493 178 37 : : : 18493 178 38 Willett Willett NNP 18493 178 39 , , , 18493 178 40 Clark Clark NNP 18493 178 41 , , , 18493 178 42 1935 1935 CD 18493 178 43 ) ) -RRB- 18493 178 44 , , , 18493 178 45 3 3 CD 18493 178 46 . . . 18493 179 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 179 2 13 13 CD 18493 179 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 179 4 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 179 5 , , , 18493 179 6 _ _ NNP 18493 179 7 War War NNP 18493 179 8 Without without IN 18493 179 9 Violence Violence NNP 18493 179 10 _ _ NNP 18493 179 11 , , , 18493 179 12 292 292 CD 18493 179 13 . . . 18493 180 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 180 2 14 14 CD 18493 180 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 180 4 John John NNP 18493 180 5 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 180 6 says say VBZ 18493 180 7 , , , 18493 180 8 " " `` 18493 180 9 We -PRON- PRP 18493 180 10 must must MD 18493 180 11 draw draw VB 18493 180 12 a a DT 18493 180 13 sharp sharp JJ 18493 180 14 distinction distinction NN 18493 180 15 between between IN 18493 180 16 the the DT 18493 180 17 use use NN 18493 180 18 of of IN 18493 180 19 violence violence NN 18493 180 20 to to TO 18493 180 21 achieve achieve VB 18493 180 22 an an DT 18493 180 23 unjust unjust JJ 18493 180 24 end end NN 18493 180 25 and and CC 18493 180 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 180 27 use use NN 18493 180 28 as as IN 18493 180 29 police police NN 18493 180 30 action action NN 18493 180 31 in in IN 18493 180 32 defence defence NN 18493 180 33 of of IN 18493 180 34 the the DT 18493 180 35 rule rule NN 18493 180 36 of of IN 18493 180 37 law law NN 18493 180 38 . . . 18493 180 39 " " '' 18493 181 1 _ _ NNP 18493 181 2 Case Case NNP 18493 181 3 Against Against NNP 18493 181 4 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 181 5 _ _ NNP 18493 181 6 , , , 18493 181 7 85 85 CD 18493 181 8 . . . 18493 182 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 182 2 15 15 CD 18493 182 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 182 4 Clarence Clarence NNP 18493 182 5 Marsh Marsh NNP 18493 182 6 Case Case NNP 18493 182 7 , , , 18493 182 8 _ _ NNP 18493 182 9 Non Non NNP 18493 182 10 - - JJ 18493 182 11 Violent Violent NNP 18493 182 12 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 182 13 _ _ NNP 18493 182 14 ( ( -LRB- 18493 182 15 New New NNP 18493 182 16 York York NNP 18493 182 17 : : : 18493 182 18 Century Century NNP 18493 182 19 , , , 18493 182 20 1923 1923 CD 18493 182 21 ) ) -RRB- 18493 182 22 , , , 18493 182 23 323 323 CD 18493 182 24 . . . 18493 183 1 Italics italic NNS 18493 183 2 mine -PRON- PRP 18493 183 3 . . . 18493 184 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 184 2 16 16 CD 18493 184 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 184 4 C. C. NNP 18493 184 5 J. J. NNP 18493 184 6 Cadoux Cadoux NNP 18493 184 7 has have VBZ 18493 184 8 clearly clearly RB 18493 184 9 stated state VBN 18493 184 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 184 11 position position NN 18493 184 12 in in IN 18493 184 13 these these DT 18493 184 14 words word NNS 18493 184 15 : : : 18493 184 16 " " `` 18493 184 17 He -PRON- PRP 18493 184 18 [ [ -LRB- 18493 184 19 the the DT 18493 184 20 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 184 21 ] ] -RRB- 18493 184 22 will will MD 18493 184 23 confine confine VB 18493 184 24 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 184 25 to to IN 18493 184 26 those those DT 18493 184 27 methods method NNS 18493 184 28 of of IN 18493 184 29 pressure pressure NN 18493 184 30 which which WDT 18493 184 31 are be VBP 18493 184 32 either either DT 18493 184 33 wholly wholly RB 18493 184 34 non non JJ 18493 184 35 - - JJ 18493 184 36 coercive coercive JJ 18493 184 37 or or CC 18493 184 38 are be VBP 18493 184 39 coercive coercive JJ 18493 184 40 in in IN 18493 184 41 a a DT 18493 184 42 strictly strictly RB 18493 184 43 non non JJ 18493 184 44 - - JJ 18493 184 45 injurious injurious JJ 18493 184 46 way way NN 18493 184 47 , , , 18493 184 48 foregoing forego VBG 18493 184 49 altogether altogether RB 18493 184 50 such such JJ 18493 184 51 injurious injurious JJ 18493 184 52 methods method NNS 18493 184 53 of of IN 18493 184 54 coercion coercion NN 18493 184 55 as as IN 18493 184 56 torture torture NN 18493 184 57 , , , 18493 184 58 mutilation mutilation NN 18493 184 59 , , , 18493 184 60 or or CC 18493 184 61 homicide homicide NN 18493 184 62 : : : 18493 184 63 that that DT 18493 184 64 is be VBZ 18493 184 65 to to TO 18493 184 66 say say VB 18493 184 67 , , , 18493 184 68 he -PRON- PRP 18493 184 69 will will MD 18493 184 70 refrain refrain VB 18493 184 71 from from IN 18493 184 72 war war NN 18493 184 73 . . . 18493 184 74 " " '' 18493 185 1 _ _ NNP 18493 185 2 Christian Christian NNP 18493 185 3 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 185 4 _ _ NNP 18493 185 5 , , , 18493 185 6 65 65 CD 18493 185 7 - - SYM 18493 185 8 66 66 CD 18493 185 9 . . . 18493 186 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 186 2 17 17 CD 18493 186 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 186 4 Maurice Maurice NNP 18493 186 5 L. L. NNP 18493 186 6 Rowntree Rowntree NNP 18493 186 7 , , , 18493 186 8 _ _ NNP 18493 186 9 Mankind Mankind NNP 18493 186 10 Set Set NNP 18493 186 11 Free Free NNP 18493 186 12 _ _ NNP 18493 186 13 ( ( -LRB- 18493 186 14 London London NNP 18493 186 15 : : : 18493 186 16 Cape Cape NNP 18493 186 17 , , , 18493 186 18 1939 1939 CD 18493 186 19 ) ) -RRB- 18493 186 20 , , , 18493 186 21 80 80 CD 18493 186 22 - - SYM 18493 186 23 81 81 CD 18493 186 24 . . . 18493 187 1 II ii CD 18493 187 2 . . . 18493 188 1 VIOLENCE violence NN 18493 188 2 WITHOUT without IN 18493 188 3 HATE HATE NNP 18493 188 4 Occasions occasion NNS 18493 188 5 may may MD 18493 188 6 arise arise VB 18493 188 7 in in IN 18493 188 8 which which WDT 18493 188 9 a a DT 18493 188 10 man man NN 18493 188 11 who who WP 18493 188 12 genuinely genuinely RB 18493 188 13 abhors abhor VBZ 18493 188 14 violence violence NN 18493 188 15 confronts confront VBZ 18493 188 16 an an DT 18493 188 17 almost almost RB 18493 188 18 insoluble insoluble JJ 18493 188 19 dilemma dilemma NN 18493 188 20 . . . 18493 189 1 On on IN 18493 189 2 the the DT 18493 189 3 one one CD 18493 189 4 hand hand NN 18493 189 5 he -PRON- PRP 18493 189 6 may may MD 18493 189 7 be be VB 18493 189 8 faced face VBN 18493 189 9 with with IN 18493 189 10 the the DT 18493 189 11 imminent imminent JJ 18493 189 12 triumph triumph NN 18493 189 13 of of IN 18493 189 14 some some DT 18493 189 15 almost almost RB 18493 189 16 insufferable insufferable JJ 18493 189 17 evil evil NN 18493 189 18 ; ; , 18493 189 19 on on IN 18493 189 20 the the DT 18493 189 21 other other JJ 18493 189 22 , , , 18493 189 23 he -PRON- PRP 18493 189 24 may may MD 18493 189 25 feel feel VB 18493 189 26 that that IN 18493 189 27 the the DT 18493 189 28 only only JJ 18493 189 29 available available JJ 18493 189 30 means mean NNS 18493 189 31 of of IN 18493 189 32 opposing oppose VBG 18493 189 33 that that DT 18493 189 34 evil evil NN 18493 189 35 is be VBZ 18493 189 36 violence violence NN 18493 189 37 , , , 18493 189 38 which which WDT 18493 189 39 is be VBZ 18493 189 40 in in IN 18493 189 41 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 189 42 evil evil JJ 18493 189 43 . . . 18493 190 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 190 2 19 19 CD 18493 190 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 190 4 In in IN 18493 190 5 such such PDT 18493 190 6 a a DT 18493 190 7 situation situation NN 18493 190 8 , , , 18493 190 9 the the DT 18493 190 10 choice choice NN 18493 190 11 made make VBN 18493 190 12 by by IN 18493 190 13 any any DT 18493 190 14 individual individual NN 18493 190 15 depends depend VBZ 18493 190 16 upon upon IN 18493 190 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 190 18 own own JJ 18493 190 19 subjective subjective JJ 18493 190 20 scale scale NN 18493 190 21 of of IN 18493 190 22 values value NNS 18493 190 23 . . . 18493 191 1 The the DT 18493 191 2 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 191 3 is be VBZ 18493 191 4 convinced convince VBN 18493 191 5 that that IN 18493 191 6 for for IN 18493 191 7 him -PRON- PRP 18493 191 8 to to TO 18493 191 9 commit commit VB 18493 191 10 violence violence NN 18493 191 11 upon upon IN 18493 191 12 another another DT 18493 191 13 is be VBZ 18493 191 14 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 191 15 the the DT 18493 191 16 greatest great JJS 18493 191 17 possible possible JJ 18493 191 18 evil evil NN 18493 191 19 . . . 18493 192 1 The the DT 18493 192 2 non non JJ 18493 192 3 - - JJ 18493 192 4 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 192 5 says say VBZ 18493 192 6 that that IN 18493 192 7 some some DT 18493 192 8 other other JJ 18493 192 9 evils evil NNS 18493 192 10 may may MD 18493 192 11 be be VB 18493 192 12 greater great JJR 18493 192 13 , , , 18493 192 14 and and CC 18493 192 15 that that IN 18493 192 16 the the DT 18493 192 17 use use NN 18493 192 18 of of IN 18493 192 19 this this DT 18493 192 20 lesser less JJR 18493 192 21 evil evil NN 18493 192 22 to to TO 18493 192 23 oppose oppose VB 18493 192 24 them -PRON- PRP 18493 192 25 is be VBZ 18493 192 26 entirely entirely RB 18493 192 27 justified justify VBN 18493 192 28 . . . 18493 193 1 John John NNP 18493 193 2 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 193 3 bases base VBZ 18493 193 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 193 5 entire entire JJ 18493 193 6 _ _ NNP 18493 193 7 Case Case NNP 18493 193 8 Against against IN 18493 193 9 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 193 10 _ _ NNP 18493 193 11 upon upon IN 18493 193 12 this this DT 18493 193 13 latter latter JJ 18493 193 14 assumption assumption NN 18493 193 15 , , , 18493 193 16 and and CC 18493 193 17 says say VBZ 18493 193 18 that that IN 18493 193 19 in in IN 18493 193 20 such such PDT 18493 193 21 a a DT 18493 193 22 conflict conflict NN 18493 193 23 of of IN 18493 193 24 values value NNS 18493 193 25 , , , 18493 193 26 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 193 27 " " `` 18493 193 28 continue continue VBP 18493 193 29 to to TO 18493 193 30 be be VB 18493 193 31 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 193 32 either either RB 18493 193 33 because because IN 18493 193 34 there there EX 18493 193 35 is be VBZ 18493 193 36 no no DT 18493 193 37 serious serious JJ 18493 193 38 threat threat NN 18493 193 39 , , , 18493 193 40 or or CC 18493 193 41 because because IN 18493 193 42 they -PRON- PRP 18493 193 43 do do VBP 18493 193 44 not not RB 18493 193 45 expect expect VB 18493 193 46 to to TO 18493 193 47 lose lose VB 18493 193 48 anything anything NN 18493 193 49 , , , 18493 193 50 or or CC 18493 193 51 perhaps perhaps RB 18493 193 52 even even RB 18493 193 53 because because IN 18493 193 54 they -PRON- PRP 18493 193 55 do do VBP 18493 193 56 not not RB 18493 193 57 value value VB 18493 193 58 what what WP 18493 193 59 is be VBZ 18493 193 60 threatened threaten VBN 18493 193 61 . . . 18493 194 1 " " `` 18493 194 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 194 3 20 20 CD 18493 194 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 194 5 The the DT 18493 194 6 latter latter JJ 18493 194 7 charge charge NN 18493 194 8 is be VBZ 18493 194 9 entirely entirely RB 18493 194 10 unjustified unjustified JJ 18493 194 11 . . . 18493 195 1 The the DT 18493 195 2 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 195 3 maintains maintain VBZ 18493 195 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 195 5 opposition opposition NN 18493 195 6 to to IN 18493 195 7 violence violence NN 18493 195 8 in in IN 18493 195 9 the the DT 18493 195 10 face face NN 18493 195 11 of of IN 18493 195 12 such such PDT 18493 195 13 a a DT 18493 195 14 threat threat NN 18493 195 15 , , , 18493 195 16 not not RB 18493 195 17 because because IN 18493 195 18 he -PRON- PRP 18493 195 19 does do VBZ 18493 195 20 not not RB 18493 195 21 value value VB 18493 195 22 what what WP 18493 195 23 is be VBZ 18493 195 24 threatened threaten VBN 18493 195 25 , , , 18493 195 26 but but CC 18493 195 27 because because IN 18493 195 28 he -PRON- PRP 18493 195 29 values value VBZ 18493 195 30 something something NN 18493 195 31 else else RB 18493 195 32 more more JJR 18493 195 33 . . . 18493 196 1 Cadoux Cadoux NNP 18493 196 2 has have VBZ 18493 196 3 phrased phrase VBN 18493 196 4 it -PRON- PRP 18493 196 5 , , , 18493 196 6 " " `` 18493 196 7 Pacifism pacifism NN 18493 196 8 is be VBZ 18493 196 9 applicable applicable JJ 18493 196 10 only only RB 18493 196 11 in in IN 18493 196 12 so so RB 18493 196 13 far far RB 18493 196 14 as as IN 18493 196 15 there there EX 18493 196 16 exist exist VBP 18493 196 17 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 196 18 who who WP 18493 196 19 are be VBP 18493 196 20 convinced convinced JJ 18493 196 21 of of IN 18493 196 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 196 23 wisdom wisdom NN 18493 196 24 . . . 18493 197 1 The the DT 18493 197 2 subjective subjective JJ 18493 197 3 differences difference NNS 18493 197 4 are be VBP 18493 197 5 of of IN 18493 197 6 vital vital JJ 18493 197 7 importance importance NN 18493 197 8 , , , 18493 197 9 yet yet RB 18493 197 10 are be VBP 18493 197 11 usually usually RB 18493 197 12 overlooked overlook VBN 18493 197 13 in in IN 18493 197 14 arguments argument NNS 18493 197 15 on on IN 18493 197 16 the the DT 18493 197 17 subject subject NN 18493 197 18 . . . 18493 198 1 " " `` 18493 198 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 198 3 21 21 CD 18493 198 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 198 5 This this DT 18493 198 6 means mean VBZ 18493 198 7 that that IN 18493 198 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 198 9 problem problem NN 18493 198 10 of of IN 18493 198 11 considering consider VBG 18493 198 12 the the DT 18493 198 13 place place NN 18493 198 14 of of IN 18493 198 15 violence violence NN 18493 198 16 and and CC 18493 198 17 non non JJ 18493 198 18 - - JJ 18493 198 19 violence violence NN 18493 198 20 in in IN 18493 198 21 human human JJ 18493 198 22 life life NN 18493 198 23 is be VBZ 18493 198 24 not not RB 18493 198 25 one one CD 18493 198 26 of of IN 18493 198 27 purely purely RB 18493 198 28 objective objective JJ 18493 198 29 science science NN 18493 198 30 , , , 18493 198 31 since since IN 18493 198 32 the the DT 18493 198 33 attitudes attitude NNS 18493 198 34 and and CC 18493 198 35 beliefs belief NNS 18493 198 36 of of IN 18493 198 37 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 198 38 ( ( -LRB- 18493 198 39 and and CC 18493 198 40 non non NNS 18493 198 41 - - NNS 18493 198 42 pacifists pacifists JJ 18493 198 43 ) ) -RRB- 18493 198 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 198 45 become become VBP 18493 198 46 a a DT 18493 198 47 factor factor NN 18493 198 48 in in IN 18493 198 49 the the DT 18493 198 50 situation situation NN 18493 198 51 . . . 18493 199 1 If if IN 18493 199 2 enough enough JJ 18493 199 3 people people NNS 18493 199 4 accepted accept VBD 18493 199 5 the the DT 18493 199 6 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 199 7 scale scale NN 18493 199 8 of of IN 18493 199 9 values value NNS 18493 199 10 , , , 18493 199 11 it -PRON- PRP 18493 199 12 would would MD 18493 199 13 in in IN 18493 199 14 fact fact NN 18493 199 15 become become VB 18493 199 16 the the DT 18493 199 17 true true JJ 18493 199 18 basis basis NN 18493 199 19 for for IN 18493 199 20 social social JJ 18493 199 21 interaction interaction NN 18493 199 22 . . . 18493 200 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 200 2 22 22 CD 18493 200 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 200 4 In in IN 18493 200 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 200 6 western western JJ 18493 200 7 society society NN 18493 200 8 , , , 18493 200 9 the the DT 18493 200 10 majority majority NN 18493 200 11 even even RB 18493 200 12 of of IN 18493 200 13 those those DT 18493 200 14 who who WP 18493 200 15 believe believe VBP 18493 200 16 in in IN 18493 200 17 the the DT 18493 200 18 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 18493 200 19 of of IN 18493 200 20 man man NNP 18493 200 21 , , , 18493 200 22 and and CC 18493 200 23 have have VB 18493 200 24 great great JJ 18493 200 25 respect respect NN 18493 200 26 for for IN 18493 200 27 the the DT 18493 200 28 dignity dignity NN 18493 200 29 of of IN 18493 200 30 every every DT 18493 200 31 human human JJ 18493 200 32 personality personality NN 18493 200 33 , , , 18493 200 34 will will MD 18493 200 35 on on IN 18493 200 36 occasion occasion NN 18493 200 37 use use VB 18493 200 38 violence violence NN 18493 200 39 as as IN 18493 200 40 a a DT 18493 200 41 means means NN 18493 200 42 to to TO 18493 200 43 attempt attempt VB 18493 200 44 the the DT 18493 200 45 achievement achievement NN 18493 200 46 of of IN 18493 200 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 200 48 goals goal NNS 18493 200 49 . . . 18493 201 1 Since since IN 18493 201 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 201 3 attitude attitude NN 18493 201 4 is be VBZ 18493 201 5 different different JJ 18493 201 6 from from IN 18493 201 7 that that DT 18493 201 8 of of IN 18493 201 9 the the DT 18493 201 10 militarist militarist NN 18493 201 11 who who WP 18493 201 12 would would MD 18493 201 13 place place VB 18493 201 14 violence violence NN 18493 201 15 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 201 16 high high JJ 18493 201 17 in in IN 18493 201 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 201 19 scale scale NN 18493 201 20 of of IN 18493 201 21 values value NNS 18493 201 22 , , , 18493 201 23 it -PRON- PRP 18493 201 24 would would MD 18493 201 25 pay pay VB 18493 201 26 us -PRON- PRP 18493 201 27 to to TO 18493 201 28 consider consider VB 18493 201 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 201 30 position position NN 18493 201 31 . . . 18493 202 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 202 2 : : : 18493 202 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 202 4 18 18 CD 18493 202 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 202 6 Reinhold Reinhold NNP 18493 202 7 Niebuhr Niebuhr NNP 18493 202 8 , , , 18493 202 9 _ _ NNP 18493 202 10 Moral Moral NNP 18493 202 11 Man Man NNP 18493 202 12 and and CC 18493 202 13 Immoral Immoral NNP 18493 202 14 Society Society NNP 18493 202 15 _ _ NNP 18493 202 16 ( ( -LRB- 18493 202 17 New New NNP 18493 202 18 York York NNP 18493 202 19 : : : 18493 202 20 Scribner Scribner NNP 18493 202 21 's 's POS 18493 202 22 , , , 18493 202 23 1932 1932 CD 18493 202 24 ) ) -RRB- 18493 202 25 . . . 18493 203 1 See see VB 18493 203 2 especially especially RB 18493 203 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 203 4 consideration consideration NN 18493 203 5 of of IN 18493 203 6 coercion coercion NN 18493 203 7 and and CC 18493 203 8 persuasion persuasion NN 18493 203 9 in in IN 18493 203 10 the the DT 18493 203 11 two two CD 18493 203 12 realms realm NNS 18493 203 13 of of IN 18493 203 14 individual individual JJ 18493 203 15 and and CC 18493 203 16 social social JJ 18493 203 17 conduct conduct NN 18493 203 18 , , , 18493 203 19 pages page VBZ 18493 203 20 xxii xxii NNP 18493 203 21 - - HYPH 18493 203 22 xxiii xxiii NNP 18493 203 23 . . . 18493 204 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 204 2 19 19 CD 18493 204 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 204 4 As as IN 18493 204 5 Cadoux Cadoux NNP 18493 204 6 puts put VBZ 18493 204 7 it -PRON- PRP 18493 204 8 , , , 18493 204 9 " " `` 18493 204 10 Broadly broadly RB 18493 204 11 speaking speak VBG 18493 204 12 , , , 18493 204 13 almost almost RB 18493 204 14 the the DT 18493 204 15 whole whole JJ 18493 204 16 human human JJ 18493 204 17 race race NN 18493 204 18 believes believe VBZ 18493 204 19 that that IN 18493 204 20 it -PRON- PRP 18493 204 21 is be VBZ 18493 204 22 occasionally occasionally RB 18493 204 23 right right JJ 18493 204 24 and and CC 18493 204 25 necessary necessary JJ 18493 204 26 to to TO 18493 204 27 inflict inflict VB 18493 204 28 injurious injurious JJ 18493 204 29 coercion coercion NN 18493 204 30 on on IN 18493 204 31 human human JJ 18493 204 32 beings being NNS 18493 204 33 , , , 18493 204 34 in in IN 18493 204 35 order order NN 18493 204 36 to to TO 18493 204 37 prevent prevent VB 18493 204 38 the the DT 18493 204 39 perpetration perpetration NN 18493 204 40 by by IN 18493 204 41 them -PRON- PRP 18493 204 42 of of IN 18493 204 43 some some DT 18493 204 44 intolerable intolerable JJ 18493 204 45 evil evil NN 18493 204 46 . . . 18493 204 47 " " '' 18493 205 1 _ _ NNP 18493 205 2 Christian Christian NNP 18493 205 3 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 205 4 Re Re NNP 18493 205 5 - - , 18493 205 6 examined examine VBN 18493 205 7 _ _ NNP 18493 205 8 , , , 18493 205 9 97 97 CD 18493 205 10 . . . 18493 206 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 206 2 20 20 CD 18493 206 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 206 4 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 206 5 , , , 18493 206 6 62 62 CD 18493 206 7 . . . 18493 207 1 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 18493 207 2 Anarchism Anarchism NNP 18493 207 3 The the DT 18493 207 4 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18493 207 5 Anarchists anarchist NNS 18493 207 6 belong belong VBP 18493 207 7 essentially essentially RB 18493 207 8 in in IN 18493 207 9 this this DT 18493 207 10 group group NN 18493 207 11 . . . 18493 208 1 As as IN 18493 208 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 18493 208 3 Berkman Berkman NNP 18493 208 4 has have VBZ 18493 208 5 put put VBN 18493 208 6 it -PRON- PRP 18493 208 7 , , , 18493 208 8 " " `` 18493 208 9 The the DT 18493 208 10 teachings teaching NNS 18493 208 11 of of IN 18493 208 12 Anarchism Anarchism NNP 18493 208 13 are be VBP 18493 208 14 those those DT 18493 208 15 of of IN 18493 208 16 peace peace NN 18493 208 17 and and CC 18493 208 18 harmony harmony NN 18493 208 19 , , , 18493 208 20 of of IN 18493 208 21 non non JJ 18493 208 22 - - JJ 18493 208 23 invasion invasion JJ 18493 208 24 , , , 18493 208 25 of of IN 18493 208 26 the the DT 18493 208 27 sacredness sacredness NN 18493 208 28 of of IN 18493 208 29 life life NN 18493 208 30 and and CC 18493 208 31 liberty liberty NN 18493 208 32 ; ; : 18493 208 33 " " '' 18493 208 34 or or CC 18493 208 35 again again RB 18493 208 36 , , , 18493 208 37 " " `` 18493 208 38 It -PRON- PRP 18493 208 39 [ [ -LRB- 18493 208 40 Anarchism anarchism NN 18493 208 41 ] ] -RRB- 18493 208 42 means mean VBZ 18493 208 43 that that IN 18493 208 44 men man NNS 18493 208 45 are be VBP 18493 208 46 brothers brother NNS 18493 208 47 , , , 18493 208 48 and and CC 18493 208 49 that that IN 18493 208 50 they -PRON- PRP 18493 208 51 should should MD 18493 208 52 live live VB 18493 208 53 like like IN 18493 208 54 brothers brother NNS 18493 208 55 , , , 18493 208 56 in in IN 18493 208 57 peace peace NN 18493 208 58 and and CC 18493 208 59 harmony harmony NN 18493 208 60 . . . 18493 209 1 " " `` 18493 209 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 209 3 23 23 CD 18493 209 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 209 5 But but CC 18493 209 6 to to TO 18493 209 7 create create VB 18493 209 8 this this DT 18493 209 9 ideal ideal JJ 18493 209 10 society society NN 18493 209 11 the the DT 18493 209 12 Anarchist Anarchist NNP 18493 209 13 feels feel VBZ 18493 209 14 that that DT 18493 209 15 violence violence NN 18493 209 16 may may MD 18493 209 17 be be VB 18493 209 18 necessary necessary JJ 18493 209 19 . . . 18493 210 1 Berkman Berkman NNP 18493 210 2 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 210 3 , , , 18493 210 4 in in IN 18493 210 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 210 6 younger young JJR 18493 210 7 days day NNS 18493 210 8 , , , 18493 210 9 was be VBD 18493 210 10 able able JJ 18493 210 11 to to TO 18493 210 12 justify justify VB 18493 210 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 210 14 attack attack NN 18493 210 15 upon upon IN 18493 210 16 the the DT 18493 210 17 life life NN 18493 210 18 of of IN 18493 210 19 Frick Frick NNP 18493 210 20 at at IN 18493 210 21 the the DT 18493 210 22 time time NN 18493 210 23 of of IN 18493 210 24 the the DT 18493 210 25 Homestead Homestead NNP 18493 210 26 Strike Strike NNP 18493 210 27 in in IN 18493 210 28 1893 1893 CD 18493 210 29 in in IN 18493 210 30 these these DT 18493 210 31 words word NNS 18493 210 32 : : : 18493 210 33 " " `` 18493 210 34 But but CC 18493 210 35 to to IN 18493 210 36 the the DT 18493 210 37 People People NNS 18493 210 38 belongs belong VBZ 18493 210 39 the the DT 18493 210 40 earth earth NN 18493 210 41 -- -- : 18493 210 42 by by IN 18493 210 43 right right NN 18493 210 44 , , , 18493 210 45 if if IN 18493 210 46 not not RB 18493 210 47 in in IN 18493 210 48 fact fact NN 18493 210 49 . . . 18493 211 1 To to TO 18493 211 2 make make VB 18493 211 3 it -PRON- PRP 18493 211 4 so so RB 18493 211 5 in in IN 18493 211 6 fact fact NN 18493 211 7 , , , 18493 211 8 all all DT 18493 211 9 means mean NNS 18493 211 10 are be VBP 18493 211 11 justifiable justifiable JJ 18493 211 12 ; ; : 18493 211 13 nay nay NN 18493 211 14 advisable advisable JJ 18493 211 15 , , , 18493 211 16 even even RB 18493 211 17 to to IN 18493 211 18 the the DT 18493 211 19 point point NN 18493 211 20 of of IN 18493 211 21 taking take VBG 18493 211 22 life life NN 18493 211 23 .... .... . 18493 211 24 Human human JJ 18493 211 25 life life NN 18493 211 26 is be VBZ 18493 211 27 , , , 18493 211 28 indeed indeed RB 18493 211 29 , , , 18493 211 30 sacred sacred JJ 18493 211 31 and and CC 18493 211 32 inviolate inviolate JJ 18493 211 33 . . . 18493 212 1 But but CC 18493 212 2 the the DT 18493 212 3 killing killing NN 18493 212 4 of of IN 18493 212 5 a a DT 18493 212 6 tyrant tyrant NN 18493 212 7 , , , 18493 212 8 of of IN 18493 212 9 an an DT 18493 212 10 enemy enemy NN 18493 212 11 of of IN 18493 212 12 the the DT 18493 212 13 People People NNPS 18493 212 14 , , , 18493 212 15 is be VBZ 18493 212 16 in in IN 18493 212 17 no no DT 18493 212 18 way way NN 18493 212 19 to to TO 18493 212 20 be be VB 18493 212 21 considered consider VBN 18493 212 22 as as IN 18493 212 23 the the DT 18493 212 24 taking taking NN 18493 212 25 of of IN 18493 212 26 a a DT 18493 212 27 life life NN 18493 212 28 .... .... . 18493 212 29 To to TO 18493 212 30 remove remove VB 18493 212 31 a a DT 18493 212 32 tyrant tyrant NN 18493 212 33 is be VBZ 18493 212 34 an an DT 18493 212 35 act act NN 18493 212 36 of of IN 18493 212 37 liberation liberation NN 18493 212 38 , , , 18493 212 39 the the DT 18493 212 40 giving giving NN 18493 212 41 of of IN 18493 212 42 life life NN 18493 212 43 and and CC 18493 212 44 opportunity opportunity NN 18493 212 45 to to IN 18493 212 46 an an DT 18493 212 47 oppressed oppress VBN 18493 212 48 people people NNS 18493 212 49 . . . 18493 213 1 " " `` 18493 213 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 213 3 24 24 CD 18493 213 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 213 5 Later later RBR 18493 213 6 , , , 18493 213 7 Berkman Berkman NNP 18493 213 8 insisted insist VBD 18493 213 9 that that IN 18493 213 10 a a DT 18493 213 11 successful successful JJ 18493 213 12 revolution revolution NN 18493 213 13 must must MD 18493 213 14 be be VB 18493 213 15 non non JJ 18493 213 16 - - JJ 18493 213 17 violent violent JJ 18493 213 18 in in IN 18493 213 19 nature nature NN 18493 213 20 . . . 18493 214 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 214 2 must must MD 18493 214 3 be be VB 18493 214 4 the the DT 18493 214 5 result result NN 18493 214 6 of of IN 18493 214 7 thoroughgoing thoroughgoe VBG 18493 214 8 changes change NNS 18493 214 9 in in IN 18493 214 10 the the DT 18493 214 11 ideas idea NNS 18493 214 12 and and CC 18493 214 13 opinions opinion NNS 18493 214 14 of of IN 18493 214 15 the the DT 18493 214 16 people people NNS 18493 214 17 . . . 18493 215 1 When when WRB 18493 215 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 215 3 ideas idea NNS 18493 215 4 have have VBP 18493 215 5 become become VBN 18493 215 6 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18493 215 7 changed change VBN 18493 215 8 and and CC 18493 215 9 unified unified JJ 18493 215 10 , , , 18493 215 11 the the DT 18493 215 12 people people NNS 18493 215 13 can can MD 18493 215 14 stage stage VB 18493 215 15 a a DT 18493 215 16 general general JJ 18493 215 17 strike strike NN 18493 215 18 in in IN 18493 215 19 which which WDT 18493 215 20 they -PRON- PRP 18493 215 21 overthrow overthrow VBP 18493 215 22 the the DT 18493 215 23 old old JJ 18493 215 24 order order NN 18493 215 25 by by IN 18493 215 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 215 27 refusal refusal NN 18493 215 28 to to TO 18493 215 29 co co VB 18493 215 30 - - VB 18493 215 31 operate operate VB 18493 215 32 with with IN 18493 215 33 it -PRON- PRP 18493 215 34 . . . 18493 216 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 216 2 maintains maintain VBZ 18493 216 3 that that IN 18493 216 4 any any DT 18493 216 5 attempt attempt NN 18493 216 6 to to TO 18493 216 7 carry carry VB 18493 216 8 on on RP 18493 216 9 the the DT 18493 216 10 revolution revolution NN 18493 216 11 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 216 12 by by IN 18493 216 13 military military JJ 18493 216 14 means mean NNS 18493 216 15 would would MD 18493 216 16 fail fail VB 18493 216 17 because because IN 18493 216 18 " " `` 18493 216 19 government government NN 18493 216 20 and and CC 18493 216 21 capital capital NN 18493 216 22 are be VBP 18493 216 23 too too RB 18493 216 24 well well RB 18493 216 25 organized organize VBN 18493 216 26 in in IN 18493 216 27 a a DT 18493 216 28 military military JJ 18493 216 29 way way NN 18493 216 30 for for IN 18493 216 31 the the DT 18493 216 32 workers worker NNS 18493 216 33 to to TO 18493 216 34 cope cope VB 18493 216 35 with with IN 18493 216 36 them -PRON- PRP 18493 216 37 . . . 18493 216 38 " " '' 18493 217 1 But but CC 18493 217 2 , , , 18493 217 3 says say VBZ 18493 217 4 Berkman Berkman NNP 18493 217 5 , , , 18493 217 6 when when WRB 18493 217 7 the the DT 18493 217 8 success success NN 18493 217 9 of of IN 18493 217 10 the the DT 18493 217 11 revolution revolution NN 18493 217 12 becomes become VBZ 18493 217 13 apparent apparent JJ 18493 217 14 , , , 18493 217 15 the the DT 18493 217 16 opposition opposition NN 18493 217 17 will will MD 18493 217 18 use use VB 18493 217 19 violent violent JJ 18493 217 20 means mean NNS 18493 217 21 to to TO 18493 217 22 suppress suppress VB 18493 217 23 it -PRON- PRP 18493 217 24 . . . 18493 218 1 At at IN 18493 218 2 that that DT 18493 218 3 moment moment NN 18493 218 4 the the DT 18493 218 5 people people NNS 18493 218 6 are be VBP 18493 218 7 justified justify VBN 18493 218 8 in in IN 18493 218 9 using use VBG 18493 218 10 violence violence NN 18493 218 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 218 12 to to TO 18493 218 13 protect protect VB 18493 218 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 218 15 . . . 18493 219 1 Berkman Berkman NNP 18493 219 2 believes believe VBZ 18493 219 3 that that IN 18493 219 4 there there EX 18493 219 5 is be VBZ 18493 219 6 no no DT 18493 219 7 record record NN 18493 219 8 of of IN 18493 219 9 any any DT 18493 219 10 group group NN 18493 219 11 in in IN 18493 219 12 power power NN 18493 219 13 giving give VBG 18493 219 14 up up RP 18493 219 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 219 16 power power NN 18493 219 17 without without IN 18493 219 18 being be VBG 18493 219 19 subjected subject VBN 18493 219 20 to to IN 18493 219 21 the the DT 18493 219 22 use use NN 18493 219 23 of of IN 18493 219 24 physical physical JJ 18493 219 25 force force NN 18493 219 26 , , , 18493 219 27 or or CC 18493 219 28 at at IN 18493 219 29 least least JJS 18493 219 30 the the DT 18493 219 31 threat threat NN 18493 219 32 of of IN 18493 219 33 it -PRON- PRP 18493 219 34 . . . 18493 220 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 220 2 25 25 CD 18493 220 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 220 4 Thus thus RB 18493 220 5 in in IN 18493 220 6 effect effect NN 18493 220 7 , , , 18493 220 8 Berkman Berkman NNP 18493 220 9 would would MD 18493 220 10 still still RB 18493 220 11 use use VB 18493 220 12 violence violence NN 18493 220 13 against against IN 18493 220 14 some some DT 18493 220 15 personalities personality NNS 18493 220 16 in in IN 18493 220 17 order order NN 18493 220 18 to to TO 18493 220 19 establish establish VB 18493 220 20 a a DT 18493 220 21 system system NN 18493 220 22 in in IN 18493 220 23 which which WDT 18493 220 24 respect respect NN 18493 220 25 for for IN 18493 220 26 every every DT 18493 220 27 personality personality NN 18493 220 28 would would MD 18493 220 29 be be VB 18493 220 30 possible possible JJ 18493 220 31 . . . 18493 221 1 Actually actually RB 18493 221 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 221 3 desire desire NN 18493 221 4 for for IN 18493 221 5 the the DT 18493 221 6 new new JJ 18493 221 7 society society NN 18493 221 8 is be VBZ 18493 221 9 greater great JJR 18493 221 10 than than IN 18493 221 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 221 12 abhorrence abhorrence NN 18493 221 13 of of IN 18493 221 14 violence violence NN 18493 221 15 . . . 18493 222 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 222 2 : : : 18493 222 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 222 4 21 21 CD 18493 222 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 222 6 Cadoux Cadoux NNP 18493 222 7 , , , 18493 222 8 _ _ NNP 18493 222 9 Christian Christian NNP 18493 222 10 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 222 11 Re Re NNP 18493 222 12 - - , 18493 222 13 examined examine VBN 18493 222 14 _ _ NNP 18493 222 15 , , , 18493 222 16 116 116 CD 18493 222 17 - - SYM 18493 222 18 117 117 CD 18493 222 19 . . . 18493 223 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 223 2 22 22 CD 18493 223 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 223 4 The the DT 18493 223 5 way way NN 18493 223 6 in in IN 18493 223 7 which which WDT 18493 223 8 a a DT 18493 223 9 whole whole JJ 18493 223 10 social social JJ 18493 223 11 order order NN 18493 223 12 can can MD 18493 223 13 differ differ VB 18493 223 14 from from IN 18493 223 15 that that DT 18493 223 16 of of IN 18493 223 17 the the DT 18493 223 18 West West NNP 18493 223 19 , , , 18493 223 20 merely merely RB 18493 223 21 because because IN 18493 223 22 it -PRON- PRP 18493 223 23 chooses choose VBZ 18493 223 24 to to TO 18493 223 25 operate operate VB 18493 223 26 on on IN 18493 223 27 the the DT 18493 223 28 basis basis NN 18493 223 29 of of IN 18493 223 30 different different JJ 18493 223 31 assumptions assumption NNS 18493 223 32 concerning concern VBG 18493 223 33 such such JJ 18493 223 34 things thing NNS 18493 223 35 as as IN 18493 223 36 the the DT 18493 223 37 aggressive aggressive JJ 18493 223 38 nature nature NN 18493 223 39 of of IN 18493 223 40 man man NN 18493 223 41 is be VBZ 18493 223 42 well well RB 18493 223 43 brought bring VBN 18493 223 44 out out RP 18493 223 45 in in IN 18493 223 46 the the DT 18493 223 47 study study NN 18493 223 48 of of IN 18493 223 49 three three CD 18493 223 50 New New NNP 18493 223 51 Guinea Guinea NNP 18493 223 52 tribes tribe NNS 18493 223 53 living live VBG 18493 223 54 in in IN 18493 223 55 very very RB 18493 223 56 similar similar JJ 18493 223 57 environments environment NNS 18493 223 58 . . . 18493 224 1 Margaret Margaret NNP 18493 224 2 Mead Mead NNP 18493 224 3 , , , 18493 224 4 _ _ NNP 18493 224 5 Sex Sex NNP 18493 224 6 and and CC 18493 224 7 Temperament Temperament NNP 18493 224 8 in in IN 18493 224 9 Three Three NNP 18493 224 10 Primitive Primitive NNP 18493 224 11 Societies Societies NNPS 18493 224 12 _ _ NNP 18493 224 13 ( ( -LRB- 18493 224 14 London London NNP 18493 224 15 : : : 18493 224 16 Routledge Routledge NNP 18493 224 17 , , , 18493 224 18 1935 1935 CD 18493 224 19 ) ) -RRB- 18493 224 20 . . . 18493 225 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 225 2 23 23 CD 18493 225 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 225 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 18493 225 5 Berkman Berkman NNP 18493 225 6 , , , 18493 225 7 _ _ NNP 18493 225 8 What what WP 18493 225 9 Is be VBZ 18493 225 10 Communist Communist NNP 18493 225 11 Anarchism Anarchism NNP 18493 225 12 _ _ NNP 18493 225 13 ? ? . 18493 226 1 ( ( -LRB- 18493 226 2 New New NNP 18493 226 3 York York NNP 18493 226 4 : : : 18493 226 5 Vanguard Vanguard NNP 18493 226 6 , , , 18493 226 7 1929 1929 CD 18493 226 8 ) ) -RRB- 18493 226 9 , , , 18493 226 10 x x NNP 18493 226 11 - - : 18493 226 12 xi xi NNP 18493 226 13 , , , 18493 226 14 176 176 CD 18493 226 15 . . . 18493 227 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 227 2 24 24 CD 18493 227 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 227 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 18493 227 5 Berkman Berkman NNP 18493 227 6 , , , 18493 227 7 _ _ NNP 18493 227 8 Prison Prison NNP 18493 227 9 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 18493 227 10 of of IN 18493 227 11 an an DT 18493 227 12 Anarchist Anarchist NNP 18493 227 13 _ _ NNP 18493 227 14 ( ( -LRB- 18493 227 15 New New NNP 18493 227 16 York York NNP 18493 227 17 : : : 18493 227 18 Mother Mother NNP 18493 227 19 Earth Earth NNP 18493 227 20 Publishing Publishing NNP 18493 227 21 Association Association NNP 18493 227 22 , , , 18493 227 23 1912 1912 CD 18493 227 24 ) ) -RRB- 18493 227 25 , , , 18493 227 26 7 7 CD 18493 227 27 . . . 18493 228 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 228 2 25 25 CD 18493 228 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 228 4 Berkman Berkman NNP 18493 228 5 , , , 18493 228 6 _ _ NNP 18493 228 7 Communist Communist NNP 18493 228 8 Anarchism Anarchism NNP 18493 228 9 _ _ NNP 18493 228 10 , , , 18493 228 11 217 217 CD 18493 228 12 - - SYM 18493 228 13 229 229 CD 18493 228 14 , , , 18493 228 15 247 247 CD 18493 228 16 - - SYM 18493 228 17 248 248 CD 18493 228 18 , , , 18493 228 19 290 290 CD 18493 228 20 . . . 18493 229 1 Abraham Abraham NNP 18493 229 2 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18493 229 3 Abraham Abraham NNP 18493 229 4 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18493 229 5 represented represent VBD 18493 229 6 the the DT 18493 229 7 spirit spirit NN 18493 229 8 of of IN 18493 229 9 moderation moderation NN 18493 229 10 in in IN 18493 229 11 the the DT 18493 229 12 use use NN 18493 229 13 of of IN 18493 229 14 violence violence NN 18493 229 15 . . . 18493 230 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 230 2 led lead VBD 18493 230 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 230 4 nation nation NN 18493 230 5 in in IN 18493 230 6 war war NN 18493 230 7 reluctantly reluctantly RB 18493 230 8 and and CC 18493 230 9 prayerfully prayerfully RB 18493 230 10 , , , 18493 230 11 with with IN 18493 230 12 no no DT 18493 230 13 touch touch NN 18493 230 14 of of IN 18493 230 15 hatred hatred NN 18493 230 16 toward toward IN 18493 230 17 those those DT 18493 230 18 whom whom WP 18493 230 19 the the DT 18493 230 20 armies army NNS 18493 230 21 of of IN 18493 230 22 which which WDT 18493 230 23 he -PRON- PRP 18493 230 24 was be VBD 18493 230 25 Commander Commander NNP 18493 230 26 - - HYPH 18493 230 27 in in IN 18493 230 28 - - HYPH 18493 230 29 Chief Chief NNP 18493 230 30 were be VBD 18493 230 31 destroying destroy VBG 18493 230 32 . . . 18493 231 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 231 2 expressed express VBD 18493 231 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 231 4 feeling feeling NN 18493 231 5 in in IN 18493 231 6 an an DT 18493 231 7 inspiring inspiring JJ 18493 231 8 way way NN 18493 231 9 in in IN 18493 231 10 the the DT 18493 231 11 closing closing NN 18493 231 12 words word NNS 18493 231 13 of of IN 18493 231 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 231 15 Second Second NNP 18493 231 16 Inaugural Inaugural NNP 18493 231 17 Address Address NNP 18493 231 18 , , , 18493 231 19 when when WRB 18493 231 20 the the DT 18493 231 21 war war NN 18493 231 22 was be VBD 18493 231 23 rapidly rapidly RB 18493 231 24 drawing draw VBG 18493 231 25 to to IN 18493 231 26 a a DT 18493 231 27 victorious victorious JJ 18493 231 28 close close NN 18493 231 29 : : : 18493 231 30 " " `` 18493 231 31 With with IN 18493 231 32 malice malice NN 18493 231 33 toward toward IN 18493 231 34 none none NN 18493 231 35 ; ; : 18493 231 36 with with IN 18493 231 37 charity charity NN 18493 231 38 for for IN 18493 231 39 all all DT 18493 231 40 ; ; : 18493 231 41 with with IN 18493 231 42 firmness firmness NN 18493 231 43 to to TO 18493 231 44 do do VB 18493 231 45 the the DT 18493 231 46 right right NN 18493 231 47 , , , 18493 231 48 as as IN 18493 231 49 God God NNP 18493 231 50 gives give VBZ 18493 231 51 us -PRON- PRP 18493 231 52 to to TO 18493 231 53 see see VB 18493 231 54 the the DT 18493 231 55 right right NN 18493 231 56 , , , 18493 231 57 let let VB 18493 231 58 us -PRON- PRP 18493 231 59 strive strive VB 18493 231 60 on on RP 18493 231 61 to to TO 18493 231 62 finish finish VB 18493 231 63 the the DT 18493 231 64 work work NN 18493 231 65 we -PRON- PRP 18493 231 66 are be VBP 18493 231 67 in in IN 18493 231 68 ; ; : 18493 231 69 to to TO 18493 231 70 bind bind VB 18493 231 71 up up RP 18493 231 72 the the DT 18493 231 73 nation nation NN 18493 231 74 's 's POS 18493 231 75 wounds wound NNS 18493 231 76 ; ; : 18493 231 77 to to TO 18493 231 78 care care VB 18493 231 79 for for IN 18493 231 80 him -PRON- PRP 18493 231 81 who who WP 18493 231 82 shall shall MD 18493 231 83 have have VB 18493 231 84 borne bear VBN 18493 231 85 battle battle NN 18493 231 86 , , , 18493 231 87 and and CC 18493 231 88 for for IN 18493 231 89 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 231 90 widow widow NN 18493 231 91 , , , 18493 231 92 and and CC 18493 231 93 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 231 94 orphan orphan NN 18493 231 95 -- -- : 18493 231 96 to to TO 18493 231 97 do do VB 18493 231 98 all all DT 18493 231 99 which which WDT 18493 231 100 may may MD 18493 231 101 achieve achieve VB 18493 231 102 and and CC 18493 231 103 cherish cherish VB 18493 231 104 a a DT 18493 231 105 just just RB 18493 231 106 and and CC 18493 231 107 lasting last VBG 18493 231 108 peace peace NN 18493 231 109 among among IN 18493 231 110 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18493 231 111 , , , 18493 231 112 and and CC 18493 231 113 with with IN 18493 231 114 all all DT 18493 231 115 nations nation NNS 18493 231 116 . . . 18493 231 117 " " '' 18493 232 1 The the DT 18493 232 2 Church Church NNP 18493 232 3 and and CC 18493 232 4 War War NNP 18493 232 5 The the DT 18493 232 6 statements statement NNS 18493 232 7 of of IN 18493 232 8 British british JJ 18493 232 9 and and CC 18493 232 10 American american JJ 18493 232 11 churchmen churchman NNS 18493 232 12 during during IN 18493 232 13 the the DT 18493 232 14 present present JJ 18493 232 15 war war NN 18493 232 16 call call NN 18493 232 17 to to TO 18493 232 18 mind mind VB 18493 232 19 these these DT 18493 232 20 words word NNS 18493 232 21 of of IN 18493 232 22 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18493 232 23 . . . 18493 233 1 At at IN 18493 233 2 Malvern Malvern NNP 18493 233 3 , , , 18493 233 4 in in IN 18493 233 5 1941 1941 CD 18493 233 6 , , , 18493 233 7 members member NNS 18493 233 8 of of IN 18493 233 9 the the DT 18493 233 10 Church Church NNP 18493 233 11 of of IN 18493 233 12 England England NNP 18493 233 13 declared declare VBD 18493 233 14 : : : 18493 233 15 " " `` 18493 233 16 God God NNP 18493 233 17 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 233 18 is be VBZ 18493 233 19 the the DT 18493 233 20 sovereign sovereign NN 18493 233 21 of of IN 18493 233 22 all all DT 18493 233 23 human human JJ 18493 233 24 life life NN 18493 233 25 ; ; : 18493 233 26 all all DT 18493 233 27 men man NNS 18493 233 28 are be VBP 18493 233 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 233 30 children child NNS 18493 233 31 , , , 18493 233 32 and and CC 18493 233 33 ought ought MD 18493 233 34 to to TO 18493 233 35 be be VB 18493 233 36 brothers brother NNS 18493 233 37 of of IN 18493 233 38 one one CD 18493 233 39 another another DT 18493 233 40 ; ; : 18493 233 41 through through IN 18493 233 42 Christ Christ NNP 18493 233 43 the the DT 18493 233 44 Redeemer Redeemer NNP 18493 233 45 they -PRON- PRP 18493 233 46 can can MD 18493 233 47 become become VB 18493 233 48 what what WP 18493 233 49 they -PRON- PRP 18493 233 50 ought ought MD 18493 233 51 to to TO 18493 233 52 be be VB 18493 233 53 . . . 18493 233 54 " " '' 18493 234 1 In in IN 18493 234 2 March March NNP 18493 234 3 , , , 18493 234 4 1942 1942 CD 18493 234 5 , , , 18493 234 6 American American NNP 18493 234 7 Protestant Protestant NNP 18493 234 8 leaders leader NNS 18493 234 9 at at IN 18493 234 10 Delaware Delaware NNP 18493 234 11 , , , 18493 234 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 18493 234 13 , , , 18493 234 14 asserted assert VBD 18493 234 15 : : : 18493 234 16 " " `` 18493 234 17 We -PRON- PRP 18493 234 18 believe believe VBP 18493 234 19 it -PRON- PRP 18493 234 20 is be VBZ 18493 234 21 the the DT 18493 234 22 purpose purpose NN 18493 234 23 of of IN 18493 234 24 God God NNP 18493 234 25 to to TO 18493 234 26 create create VB 18493 234 27 a a DT 18493 234 28 world world NN 18493 234 29 - - HYPH 18493 234 30 wide wide JJ 18493 234 31 community community NN 18493 234 32 in in IN 18493 234 33 Jesus Jesus NNP 18493 234 34 Christ Christ NNP 18493 234 35 , , , 18493 234 36 transcending transcend VBG 18493 234 37 nation nation NN 18493 234 38 , , , 18493 234 39 race race NN 18493 234 40 and and CC 18493 234 41 class class NN 18493 234 42 . . . 18493 235 1 " " `` 18493 235 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 235 3 26 26 CD 18493 235 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 235 5 Yet yet CC 18493 235 6 the the DT 18493 235 7 majority majority NN 18493 235 8 of of IN 18493 235 9 the the DT 18493 235 10 men man NNS 18493 235 11 who who WP 18493 235 12 drew draw VBD 18493 235 13 up up RP 18493 235 14 these these DT 18493 235 15 two two CD 18493 235 16 statements statement NNS 18493 235 17 were be VBD 18493 235 18 supporting support VBG 18493 235 19 the the DT 18493 235 20 war war NN 18493 235 21 which which WDT 18493 235 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 235 23 nations nation NNS 18493 235 24 were be VBD 18493 235 25 waging wage VBG 18493 235 26 against against IN 18493 235 27 fellow fellow JJ 18493 235 28 members member NNS 18493 235 29 of of IN 18493 235 30 the the DT 18493 235 31 world world NN 18493 235 32 community community NN 18493 235 33 -- -- : 18493 235 34 against against IN 18493 235 35 those those DT 18493 235 36 whom whom WP 18493 235 37 they -PRON- PRP 18493 235 38 professed profess VBD 18493 235 39 to to TO 18493 235 40 call call VB 18493 235 41 brothers brother NNS 18493 235 42 . . . 18493 236 1 Like like IN 18493 236 2 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18493 236 3 they -PRON- PRP 18493 236 4 did do VBD 18493 236 5 so so RB 18493 236 6 in in IN 18493 236 7 the the DT 18493 236 8 belief belief NN 18493 236 9 that that IN 18493 236 10 when when WRB 18493 236 11 the the DT 18493 236 12 military military JJ 18493 236 13 phases phase NNS 18493 236 14 of of IN 18493 236 15 the the DT 18493 236 16 war war NN 18493 236 17 were be VBD 18493 236 18 over over RB 18493 236 19 , , , 18493 236 20 it -PRON- PRP 18493 236 21 would would MD 18493 236 22 be be VB 18493 236 23 possible possible JJ 18493 236 24 to to TO 18493 236 25 turn turn VB 18493 236 26 from from IN 18493 236 27 violence violence NN 18493 236 28 and and CC 18493 236 29 to to TO 18493 236 30 practice practice VB 18493 236 31 the the DT 18493 236 32 principles principle NNS 18493 236 33 of of IN 18493 236 34 Christian christian JJ 18493 236 35 charity charity NN 18493 236 36 . . . 18493 237 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 237 2 27 27 CD 18493 237 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 237 4 There there EX 18493 237 5 is be VBZ 18493 237 6 little little JJ 18493 237 7 in in IN 18493 237 8 human human JJ 18493 237 9 history history NN 18493 237 10 to to TO 18493 237 11 justify justify VB 18493 237 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 237 13 hope hope NN 18493 237 14 . . . 18493 238 1 There there EX 18493 238 2 is be VBZ 18493 238 3 much much JJ 18493 238 4 to to TO 18493 238 5 make make VB 18493 238 6 us -PRON- PRP 18493 238 7 believe believe VB 18493 238 8 that that IN 18493 238 9 the the DT 18493 238 10 violent violent JJ 18493 238 11 attitudes attitude NNS 18493 238 12 of of IN 18493 238 13 war war NN 18493 238 14 will will MD 18493 238 15 lead lead VB 18493 238 16 to to IN 18493 238 17 hatred hatred NN 18493 238 18 and and CC 18493 238 19 injustice injustice NN 18493 238 20 toward toward IN 18493 238 21 enemies enemy NNS 18493 238 22 when when WRB 18493 238 23 the the DT 18493 238 24 war war NN 18493 238 25 is be VBZ 18493 238 26 done do VBN 18493 238 27 . . . 18493 239 1 The the DT 18493 239 2 inspiring inspiring JJ 18493 239 3 words word NNS 18493 239 4 of of IN 18493 239 5 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18493 239 6 were be VBD 18493 239 7 followed follow VBN 18493 239 8 by by IN 18493 239 9 the the DT 18493 239 10 orgy orgy NN 18493 239 11 of of IN 18493 239 12 radical radical JJ 18493 239 13 reconstruction reconstruction NN 18493 239 14 in in IN 18493 239 15 the the DT 18493 239 16 South South NNP 18493 239 17 . . . 18493 240 1 There there EX 18493 240 2 is be VBZ 18493 240 3 at at IN 18493 240 4 least least JJS 18493 240 5 as as IN 18493 240 6 grave grave JJ 18493 240 7 a a DT 18493 240 8 doubt doubt NN 18493 240 9 that that IN 18493 240 10 the the DT 18493 240 11 spirit spirit NN 18493 240 12 of of IN 18493 240 13 the the DT 18493 240 14 Christian Christian NNP 18493 240 15 Church Church NNP 18493 240 16 will will MD 18493 240 17 dominate dominate VB 18493 240 18 the the DT 18493 240 19 peace peace NN 18493 240 20 which which WDT 18493 240 21 is be VBZ 18493 240 22 concluded conclude VBN 18493 240 23 at at IN 18493 240 24 the the DT 18493 240 25 end end NN 18493 240 26 of of IN 18493 240 27 the the DT 18493 240 28 present present JJ 18493 240 29 war war NN 18493 240 30 . . . 18493 241 1 The the DT 18493 241 2 question question NN 18493 241 3 arises arise VBZ 18493 241 4 insistently insistently RB 18493 241 5 whether whether IN 18493 241 6 violence violence NN 18493 241 7 without without IN 18493 241 8 hate hate NN 18493 241 9 can can MD 18493 241 10 long long RB 18493 241 11 live live VB 18493 241 12 up up RP 18493 241 13 to to IN 18493 241 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 241 15 own own JJ 18493 241 16 professions profession NNS 18493 241 17 . . . 18493 242 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 242 2 : : : 18493 242 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 242 4 26 26 CD 18493 242 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 242 6 number number NN 18493 242 7 of of IN 18493 242 8 these these DT 18493 242 9 religious religious JJ 18493 242 10 statements statement NNS 18493 242 11 are be VBP 18493 242 12 conveniently conveniently RB 18493 242 13 brought bring VBN 18493 242 14 together together RB 18493 242 15 in in IN 18493 242 16 the the DT 18493 242 17 appendix appendix NNP 18493 242 18 to to IN 18493 242 19 Paul Paul NNP 18493 242 20 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 18493 242 21 's 's POS 18493 242 22 _ _ NNP 18493 242 23 From from IN 18493 242 24 Victory Victory NNP 18493 242 25 to to IN 18493 242 26 Peace Peace NNP 18493 242 27 _ _ NNP 18493 242 28 ( ( -LRB- 18493 242 29 Chicago Chicago NNP 18493 242 30 : : : 18493 242 31 Willett Willett NNP 18493 242 32 , , , 18493 242 33 Clark Clark NNP 18493 242 34 , , , 18493 242 35 1943 1943 CD 18493 242 36 ) ) -RRB- 18493 242 37 . . . 18493 243 1 For for IN 18493 243 2 a a DT 18493 243 3 statement statement NN 18493 243 4 of of IN 18493 243 5 a a DT 18493 243 6 point point NN 18493 243 7 of of IN 18493 243 8 view view NN 18493 243 9 similar similar JJ 18493 243 10 to to IN 18493 243 11 the the DT 18493 243 12 one one NN 18493 243 13 we -PRON- PRP 18493 243 14 are be VBP 18493 243 15 discussing discuss VBG 18493 243 16 here here RB 18493 243 17 , , , 18493 243 18 see see VB 18493 243 19 also also RB 18493 243 20 Charles Charles NNP 18493 243 21 Clayton Clayton NNP 18493 243 22 Morrison Morrison NNP 18493 243 23 , , , 18493 243 24 _ _ NNP 18493 243 25 The the DT 18493 243 26 Christian Christian NNP 18493 243 27 and and CC 18493 243 28 the the DT 18493 243 29 War War NNP 18493 243 30 _ _ NNP 18493 243 31 ( ( -LRB- 18493 243 32 Chicago Chicago NNP 18493 243 33 : : : 18493 243 34 Willett Willett NNP 18493 243 35 , , , 18493 243 36 Clark Clark NNP 18493 243 37 , , , 18493 243 38 1942 1942 CD 18493 243 39 ) ) -RRB- 18493 243 40 . . . 18493 244 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 244 2 27 27 CD 18493 244 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 244 4 Bernard Bernard NNP 18493 244 5 Iddings Iddings NNP 18493 244 6 Bell Bell NNP 18493 244 7 has have VBZ 18493 244 8 expressed express VBN 18493 244 9 the the DT 18493 244 10 attitude attitude NN 18493 244 11 of of IN 18493 244 12 such such JJ 18493 244 13 churchmen churchman NNS 18493 244 14 : : : 18493 244 15 " " `` 18493 244 16 Evil evil NN 18493 244 17 may may MD 18493 244 18 sometimes sometimes RB 18493 244 19 get get VB 18493 244 20 such such JJ 18493 244 21 control control NN 18493 244 22 of of IN 18493 244 23 men man NNS 18493 244 24 and and CC 18493 244 25 nations nation NNS 18493 244 26 , , , 18493 244 27 they -PRON- PRP 18493 244 28 have have VBP 18493 244 29 realized realize VBN 18493 244 30 , , , 18493 244 31 that that IN 18493 244 32 armed armed JJ 18493 244 33 resistance resistance NN 18493 244 34 becomes become VBZ 18493 244 35 a a DT 18493 244 36 necessity necessity NN 18493 244 37 . . . 18493 245 1 There there EX 18493 245 2 are be VBP 18493 245 3 times time NNS 18493 245 4 when when WRB 18493 245 5 not not RB 18493 245 6 to to TO 18493 245 7 participate participate VB 18493 245 8 in in IN 18493 245 9 violence violence NN 18493 245 10 is be VBZ 18493 245 11 in in IN 18493 245 12 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 245 13 violence violence NN 18493 245 14 to to IN 18493 245 15 the the DT 18493 245 16 welfare welfare NN 18493 245 17 of of IN 18493 245 18 the the DT 18493 245 19 brethren brother NNS 18493 245 20 . . . 18493 246 1 But but CC 18493 246 2 no no DT 18493 246 3 Christian christian JJ 18493 246 4 moralist moralist NN 18493 246 5 worth worth JJ 18493 246 6 mentioning mentioning NN 18493 246 7 has have VBZ 18493 246 8 ever ever RB 18493 246 9 regarded regard VBN 18493 246 10 war war NN 18493 246 11 _ _ NNP 18493 246 12 per per FW 18493 246 13 se se FW 18493 246 14 _ _ NNP 18493 246 15 as as IN 18493 246 16 other other JJ 18493 246 17 than than IN 18493 246 18 monstrous monstrous JJ 18493 246 19 , , , 18493 246 20 or or CC 18493 246 21 hoped hope VBD 18493 246 22 that that IN 18493 246 23 by by IN 18493 246 24 the the DT 18493 246 25 use use NN 18493 246 26 of of IN 18493 246 27 violence violence NN 18493 246 28 anything anything NN 18493 246 29 more more JJR 18493 246 30 could could MD 18493 246 31 be be VB 18493 246 32 accomplished accomplish VBN 18493 246 33 than than IN 18493 246 34 the the DT 18493 246 35 frustration frustration NN 18493 246 36 of of IN 18493 246 37 a a DT 18493 246 38 temporarily temporarily RB 18493 246 39 powerful powerful JJ 18493 246 40 malicious malicious JJ 18493 246 41 wickedness wickedness NN 18493 246 42 . . . 18493 247 1 War war NN 18493 247 2 in in IN 18493 247 3 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 247 4 gives give VBZ 18493 247 5 birth birth NN 18493 247 6 to to IN 18493 247 7 no no DT 18493 247 8 righteousness righteousness NN 18493 247 9 . . . 18493 248 1 Only only RB 18493 248 2 such such PDT 18493 248 3 a a DT 18493 248 4 fire fire NN 18493 248 5 of of IN 18493 248 6 love love NN 18493 248 7 as as IN 18493 248 8 leads lead VBZ 18493 248 9 to to IN 18493 248 10 self self NN 18493 248 11 - - HYPH 18493 248 12 effacement effacement NN 18493 248 13 can can MD 18493 248 14 advance advance VB 18493 248 15 the the DT 18493 248 16 welfare welfare NN 18493 248 17 of of IN 18493 248 18 mankind mankind NN 18493 248 19 . . . 18493 248 20 " " '' 18493 249 1 " " `` 18493 249 2 Will Will MD 18493 249 3 the the DT 18493 249 4 Christian christian JJ 18493 249 5 Church Church NNP 18493 249 6 Survive survive VB 18493 249 7 ? ? . 18493 249 8 " " '' 18493 250 1 _ _ NNP 18493 250 2 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 18493 250 3 Monthly Monthly NNP 18493 250 4 _ _ NNP 18493 250 5 , , , 18493 250 6 Vol Vol NNP 18493 250 7 . . . 18493 251 1 170 170 CD 18493 251 2 , , , 18493 251 3 October October NNP 18493 251 4 , , , 18493 251 5 1942 1942 CD 18493 251 6 , , , 18493 251 7 109 109 CD 18493 251 8 . . . 18493 252 1 III iii CD 18493 252 2 . . . 18493 253 1 NON NON NNP 18493 253 2 - - NN 18493 253 3 VIOLENCE violence NN 18493 253 4 BY by IN 18493 253 5 NECESSITY NECESSITY NNP 18493 253 6 The the DT 18493 253 7 use use NN 18493 253 8 of of IN 18493 253 9 non non JJ 18493 253 10 - - JJ 18493 253 11 violent violent JJ 18493 253 12 resistance resistance NN 18493 253 13 does do VBZ 18493 253 14 not not RB 18493 253 15 always always RB 18493 253 16 denote denote VB 18493 253 17 devotion devotion NN 18493 253 18 to to TO 18493 253 19 pacifist pacifist VB 18493 253 20 principles principle NNS 18493 253 21 . . . 18493 254 1 Groups group NNS 18493 254 2 who who WP 18493 254 3 would would MD 18493 254 4 gladly gladly RB 18493 254 5 use use VB 18493 254 6 arms arm NNS 18493 254 7 against against IN 18493 254 8 an an DT 18493 254 9 enemy enemy NN 18493 254 10 if if IN 18493 254 11 they -PRON- PRP 18493 254 12 had have VBD 18493 254 13 them -PRON- PRP 18493 254 14 often often RB 18493 254 15 use use VB 18493 254 16 non non JJ 18493 254 17 - - JJ 18493 254 18 violent violent JJ 18493 254 19 means mean NNS 18493 254 20 simply simply RB 18493 254 21 because because IN 18493 254 22 they -PRON- PRP 18493 254 23 have have VBP 18493 254 24 no no DT 18493 254 25 others other NNS 18493 254 26 at at IN 18493 254 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 254 28 disposal disposal NN 18493 254 29 at at IN 18493 254 30 the the DT 18493 254 31 moment moment NN 18493 254 32 . . . 18493 255 1 In in IN 18493 255 2 contrast contrast NN 18493 255 3 to to IN 18493 255 4 the the DT 18493 255 5 type type NN 18493 255 6 of of IN 18493 255 7 action action NN 18493 255 8 described describe VBN 18493 255 9 in in IN 18493 255 10 the the DT 18493 255 11 preceding precede VBG 18493 255 12 section section NN 18493 255 13 , , , 18493 255 14 such such PDT 18493 255 15 a a DT 18493 255 16 procedure procedure NN 18493 255 17 might may MD 18493 255 18 be be VB 18493 255 19 called call VBN 18493 255 20 " " `` 18493 255 21 hate hate NN 18493 255 22 without without IN 18493 255 23 violence violence NN 18493 255 24 . . . 18493 255 25 " " '' 18493 256 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 256 2 would would MD 18493 256 3 probably probably RB 18493 256 4 be be VB 18493 256 5 better well JJR 18493 256 6 to to TO 18493 256 7 call call VB 18493 256 8 it -PRON- PRP 18493 256 9 " " `` 18493 256 10 non non JJ 18493 256 11 - - JJ 18493 256 12 violence violence NN 18493 256 13 by by IN 18493 256 14 necessity necessity NN 18493 256 15 . . . 18493 256 16 " " '' 18493 257 1 The the DT 18493 257 2 group group NN 18493 257 3 using use VBG 18493 257 4 non non JJ 18493 257 5 - - NN 18493 257 6 violence violence NN 18493 257 7 under under IN 18493 257 8 such such JJ 18493 257 9 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 257 10 might may MD 18493 257 11 have have VB 18493 257 12 in in IN 18493 257 13 view view NN 18493 257 14 one one CD 18493 257 15 of of IN 18493 257 16 three three CD 18493 257 17 purposes purpose NNS 18493 257 18 . . . 18493 258 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 258 2 might may MD 18493 258 3 hope hope VB 18493 258 4 through through IN 18493 258 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 258 6 display display NN 18493 258 7 of of IN 18493 258 8 opposition opposition NN 18493 258 9 and and CC 18493 258 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 258 11 own own JJ 18493 258 12 suffering suffering NN 18493 258 13 to to TO 18493 258 14 appeal appeal VB 18493 258 15 to to IN 18493 258 16 the the DT 18493 258 17 sense sense NN 18493 258 18 of of IN 18493 258 19 fair fair JJ 18493 258 20 play play NN 18493 258 21 of of IN 18493 258 22 the the DT 18493 258 23 group group NN 18493 258 24 that that WDT 18493 258 25 was be VBD 18493 258 26 oppressing oppress VBG 18493 258 27 it -PRON- PRP 18493 258 28 . . . 18493 259 1 However however RB 18493 259 2 , , , 18493 259 3 such such PDT 18493 259 4 a a DT 18493 259 5 hope hope NN 18493 259 6 can can MD 18493 259 7 exist exist VB 18493 259 8 only only RB 18493 259 9 in in IN 18493 259 10 cases case NNS 18493 259 11 where where WRB 18493 259 12 the the DT 18493 259 13 two two CD 18493 259 14 opposing oppose VBG 18493 259 15 parties party NNS 18493 259 16 have have VBP 18493 259 17 a a DT 18493 259 18 large large JJ 18493 259 19 area area NN 18493 259 20 of of IN 18493 259 21 agreement agreement NN 18493 259 22 upon upon IN 18493 259 23 values value NNS 18493 259 24 , , , 18493 259 25 or or CC 18493 259 26 homogeneity homogeneity NN 18493 259 27 , , , 18493 259 28 and and CC 18493 259 29 would would MD 18493 259 30 have have VB 18493 259 31 no no DT 18493 259 32 basis basis NN 18493 259 33 when when WRB 18493 259 34 the the DT 18493 259 35 oppressing oppressing JJ 18493 259 36 group group NN 18493 259 37 looked look VBD 18493 259 38 upon upon IN 18493 259 39 the the DT 18493 259 40 oppressed oppress VBN 18493 259 41 as as IN 18493 259 42 completely completely RB 18493 259 43 beneath beneath IN 18493 259 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 259 45 consideration consideration NN 18493 259 46 . . . 18493 260 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 260 2 is be VBZ 18493 260 3 unlikely unlikely JJ 18493 260 4 that that IN 18493 260 5 it -PRON- PRP 18493 260 6 would would MD 18493 260 7 have have VB 18493 260 8 much much JJ 18493 260 9 success success NN 18493 260 10 in in IN 18493 260 11 changing change VBG 18493 260 12 the the DT 18493 260 13 policy policy NN 18493 260 14 of of IN 18493 260 15 a a DT 18493 260 16 nation nation NN 18493 260 17 which which WDT 18493 260 18 consciously consciously RB 18493 260 19 chose choose VBD 18493 260 20 to to TO 18493 260 21 invade invade VB 18493 260 22 another another DT 18493 260 23 country country NN 18493 260 24 , , , 18493 260 25 although although IN 18493 260 26 it -PRON- PRP 18493 260 27 might may MD 18493 260 28 affect affect VB 18493 260 29 individual individual JJ 18493 260 30 soldiers soldier NNS 18493 260 31 if if IN 18493 260 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 260 33 cultural cultural JJ 18493 260 34 background background NN 18493 260 35 were be VBD 18493 260 36 similar similar JJ 18493 260 37 to to IN 18493 260 38 that that DT 18493 260 39 of of IN 18493 260 40 the the DT 18493 260 41 invaded invaded JJ 18493 260 42 people people NNS 18493 260 43 . . . 18493 261 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 261 2 28 28 CD 18493 261 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 261 4 An an DT 18493 261 5 invader invader NN 18493 261 6 usually usually RB 18493 261 7 desires desire NNS 18493 261 8 to to TO 18493 261 9 gain gain VB 18493 261 10 something something NN 18493 261 11 from from IN 18493 261 12 the the DT 18493 261 13 invaded invaded JJ 18493 261 14 people people NNS 18493 261 15 . . . 18493 262 1 In in IN 18493 262 2 order order NN 18493 262 3 to to TO 18493 262 4 succeed succeed VB 18493 262 5 , , , 18493 262 6 he -PRON- PRP 18493 262 7 needs need VBZ 18493 262 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 262 9 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 262 10 . . . 18493 263 1 A a DT 18493 263 2 second second JJ 18493 263 3 way way NN 18493 263 4 of of IN 18493 263 5 thwarting thwart VBG 18493 263 6 the the DT 18493 263 7 will will NN 18493 263 8 of of IN 18493 263 9 the the DT 18493 263 10 invader invader NN 18493 263 11 is be VBZ 18493 263 12 to to TO 18493 263 13 refuse refuse VB 18493 263 14 that that DT 18493 263 15 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 263 16 , , , 18493 263 17 and and CC 18493 263 18 be be VB 18493 263 19 willing willing JJ 18493 263 20 to to TO 18493 263 21 suffer suffer VB 18493 263 22 the the DT 18493 263 23 penalties penalty NNS 18493 263 24 of of IN 18493 263 25 such such JJ 18493 263 26 refusal refusal NN 18493 263 27 . . . 18493 264 1 Since since IN 18493 264 2 the the DT 18493 264 3 invaded invade VBN 18493 264 4 territory territory NN 18493 264 5 would would MD 18493 264 6 then then RB 18493 264 7 have have VB 18493 264 8 no no DT 18493 264 9 value value NN 18493 264 10 , , , 18493 264 11 the the DT 18493 264 12 invader invader NN 18493 264 13 might may MD 18493 264 14 leave leave VB 18493 264 15 of of IN 18493 264 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 264 17 own own JJ 18493 264 18 accord accord NN 18493 264 19 . . . 18493 265 1 A a DT 18493 265 2 third third JJ 18493 265 3 possibility possibility NN 18493 265 4 is be VBZ 18493 265 5 for for IN 18493 265 6 the the DT 18493 265 7 invaded invaded JJ 18493 265 8 people people NNS 18493 265 9 to to TO 18493 265 10 employ employ VB 18493 265 11 sabotage sabotage NN 18493 265 12 and and CC 18493 265 13 inflict inflict VB 18493 265 14 damage damage NN 18493 265 15 upon upon IN 18493 265 16 the the DT 18493 265 17 invader invader NN 18493 265 18 in in IN 18493 265 19 the the DT 18493 265 20 belief belief NN 18493 265 21 that that IN 18493 265 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 265 23 invasion invasion NN 18493 265 24 can can MD 18493 265 25 be be VB 18493 265 26 made make VBN 18493 265 27 so so RB 18493 265 28 costly costly JJ 18493 265 29 that that IN 18493 265 30 it -PRON- PRP 18493 265 31 will will MD 18493 265 32 be be VB 18493 265 33 impossible impossible JJ 18493 265 34 for for IN 18493 265 35 him -PRON- PRP 18493 265 36 to to TO 18493 265 37 remain remain VB 18493 265 38 in in IN 18493 265 39 the the DT 18493 265 40 conquered conquer VBN 18493 265 41 territory territory NN 18493 265 42 . . . 18493 266 1 Such such JJ 18493 266 2 sabotage sabotage NN 18493 266 3 easily easily RB 18493 266 4 merges merge VBZ 18493 266 5 into into IN 18493 266 6 violence violence NN 18493 266 7 . . . 18493 267 1 In in IN 18493 267 2 the the DT 18493 267 3 preceding precede VBG 18493 267 4 paragraphs paragraph NNS 18493 267 5 , , , 18493 267 6 the the DT 18493 267 7 enemy enemy NN 18493 267 8 of of IN 18493 267 9 the the DT 18493 267 10 group group NN 18493 267 11 using use VBG 18493 267 12 non non JJ 18493 267 13 - - NN 18493 267 14 violence violence NN 18493 267 15 has have VBZ 18493 267 16 been be VBN 18493 267 17 referred refer VBN 18493 267 18 to to IN 18493 267 19 as as IN 18493 267 20 the the DT 18493 267 21 " " `` 18493 267 22 invader invader NN 18493 267 23 , , , 18493 267 24 " " '' 18493 267 25 because because IN 18493 267 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 267 27 best good JJS 18493 267 28 examples example NNS 18493 267 29 of of IN 18493 267 30 this this DT 18493 267 31 type type NN 18493 267 32 of of IN 18493 267 33 non non JJ 18493 267 34 - - JJ 18493 267 35 violent violent JJ 18493 267 36 opposition opposition NN 18493 267 37 are be VBP 18493 267 38 to to TO 18493 267 39 be be VB 18493 267 40 found find VBN 18493 267 41 in in IN 18493 267 42 the the DT 18493 267 43 histories history NNS 18493 267 44 of of IN 18493 267 45 conquered conquer VBN 18493 267 46 people people NNS 18493 267 47 opposing oppose VBG 18493 267 48 the the DT 18493 267 49 will will NN 18493 267 50 of of IN 18493 267 51 occupying occupy VBG 18493 267 52 forces force NNS 18493 267 53 . . . 18493 268 1 A a DT 18493 268 2 similar similar JJ 18493 268 3 situation situation NN 18493 268 4 may may MD 18493 268 5 exist exist VB 18493 268 6 between between IN 18493 268 7 a a DT 18493 268 8 colonial colonial JJ 18493 268 9 people people NNS 18493 268 10 and and CC 18493 268 11 the the DT 18493 268 12 home home NN 18493 268 13 government government NN 18493 268 14 of of IN 18493 268 15 an an DT 18493 268 16 imperial imperial JJ 18493 268 17 power power NN 18493 268 18 , , , 18493 268 19 since since IN 18493 268 20 in in IN 18493 268 21 most most JJS 18493 268 22 cases case NNS 18493 268 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 268 24 position position NN 18493 268 25 is be VBZ 18493 268 26 essentially essentially RB 18493 268 27 that that DT 18493 268 28 of of IN 18493 268 29 a a DT 18493 268 30 conquered conquered JJ 18493 268 31 people people NNS 18493 268 32 , , , 18493 268 33 except except IN 18493 268 34 that that IN 18493 268 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 268 36 territory territory NN 18493 268 37 has have VBZ 18493 268 38 been be VBN 18493 268 39 occupied occupy VBN 18493 268 40 for for IN 18493 268 41 a a DT 18493 268 42 longer long JJR 18493 268 43 period period NN 18493 268 44 of of IN 18493 268 45 time time NN 18493 268 46 . . . 18493 269 1 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNS 18493 269 2 : : : 18493 269 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 269 4 28 28 CD 18493 269 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 269 6 Franklin Franklin NNP 18493 269 7 H. H. NNP 18493 269 8 Giddings Giddings NNP 18493 269 9 said say VBD 18493 269 10 , , , 18493 269 11 " " `` 18493 269 12 In in IN 18493 269 13 a a DT 18493 269 14 word word NN 18493 269 15 , , , 18493 269 16 non non NN 18493 269 17 - - NN 18493 269 18 aggression aggression NN 18493 269 19 and and CC 18493 269 20 non non NN 18493 269 21 - - NN 18493 269 22 resistance resistance NN 18493 269 23 are be VBP 18493 269 24 an an DT 18493 269 25 outcome outcome NN 18493 269 26 of of IN 18493 269 27 homogeneity homogeneity NN 18493 269 28 . . . 18493 269 29 " " '' 18493 270 1 " " `` 18493 270 2 The the DT 18493 270 3 Gospel Gospel NNP 18493 270 4 of of IN 18493 270 5 Non Non NNP 18493 270 6 - - NNP 18493 270 7 Resistance Resistance NNP 18493 270 8 , , , 18493 270 9 " " '' 18493 270 10 in in IN 18493 270 11 _ _ NNP 18493 270 12 Democracy Democracy NNP 18493 270 13 and and CC 18493 270 14 Empire Empire NNP 18493 270 15 _ _ NNP 18493 270 16 ( ( -LRB- 18493 270 17 New New NNP 18493 270 18 York York NNP 18493 270 19 : : : 18493 270 20 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 18493 270 21 , , , 18493 270 22 1900 1900 CD 18493 270 23 ) ) -RRB- 18493 270 24 , , , 18493 270 25 356 356 CD 18493 270 26 . . . 18493 271 1 See see VB 18493 271 2 also also RB 18493 271 3 Case Case NNP 18493 271 4 , , , 18493 271 5 _ _ NNP 18493 271 6 Non Non NNP 18493 271 7 - - JJ 18493 271 8 Violent Violent NNP 18493 271 9 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 271 10 _ _ NNP 18493 271 11 , , , 18493 271 12 248 248 CD 18493 271 13 ; ; : 18493 271 14 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 271 15 , , , 18493 271 16 _ _ NNP 18493 271 17 Case Case NNP 18493 271 18 Against Against NNP 18493 271 19 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 271 20 _ _ NNP 18493 271 21 , , , 18493 271 22 185 185 CD 18493 271 23 - - SYM 18493 271 24 186 186 CD 18493 271 25 . . . 18493 272 1 Non non JJ 18493 272 2 - - JJ 18493 272 3 Violent violent JJ 18493 272 4 Resistance resistance NN 18493 272 5 to to IN 18493 272 6 Invaders Invaders NNP 18493 272 7 Stories Stories NNPS 18493 272 8 of of IN 18493 272 9 the the DT 18493 272 10 use use NN 18493 272 11 of of IN 18493 272 12 this this DT 18493 272 13 sort sort NN 18493 272 14 of of IN 18493 272 15 non non JJ 18493 272 16 - - JJ 18493 272 17 violence violence NN 18493 272 18 occur occur VB 18493 272 19 in in IN 18493 272 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 272 21 press press NN 18493 272 22 every every DT 18493 272 23 day day NN 18493 272 24 , , , 18493 272 25 as as IN 18493 272 26 they -PRON- PRP 18493 272 27 find find VBP 18493 272 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 272 29 way way NN 18493 272 30 out out IN 18493 272 31 of of IN 18493 272 32 the the DT 18493 272 33 occupied occupy VBN 18493 272 34 countries country NNS 18493 272 35 which which WDT 18493 272 36 are be VBP 18493 272 37 opposing oppose VBG 18493 272 38 the the DT 18493 272 39 Nazi Nazi NNP 18493 272 40 invaders invader NNS 18493 272 41 with with IN 18493 272 42 every every DT 18493 272 43 means mean NNS 18493 272 44 at at IN 18493 272 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 272 46 disposal disposal NN 18493 272 47 . . . 18493 273 1 In in IN 18493 273 2 these these DT 18493 273 3 countries country NNS 18493 273 4 the the DT 18493 273 5 vast vast JJ 18493 273 6 majority majority NN 18493 273 7 of of IN 18493 273 8 the the DT 18493 273 9 people people NNS 18493 273 10 are be VBP 18493 273 11 agreed agree VBN 18493 273 12 in in IN 18493 273 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 273 14 determination determination NN 18493 273 15 to to TO 18493 273 16 rid rid VB 18493 273 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 273 18 of of IN 18493 273 19 Nazi Nazi NNP 18493 273 20 control control NN 18493 273 21 . . . 18493 274 1 Such such JJ 18493 274 2 common common JJ 18493 274 3 agreement agreement NN 18493 274 4 is be VBZ 18493 274 5 the the DT 18493 274 6 first first JJ 18493 274 7 requisite requisite NN 18493 274 8 for for IN 18493 274 9 the the DT 18493 274 10 success success NN 18493 274 11 of of IN 18493 274 12 this this DT 18493 274 13 method method NN 18493 274 14 of of IN 18493 274 15 resistance resistance NN 18493 274 16 . . . 18493 275 1 When when WRB 18493 275 2 the the DT 18493 275 3 people people NNS 18493 275 4 of of IN 18493 275 5 the the DT 18493 275 6 territory territory NN 18493 275 7 refuse refuse VBP 18493 275 8 to to TO 18493 275 9 inform inform VB 18493 275 10 the the DT 18493 275 11 police police NN 18493 275 12 about about IN 18493 275 13 individuals individual NNS 18493 275 14 who who WP 18493 275 15 are be VBP 18493 275 16 committing commit VBG 18493 275 17 unlawful unlawful JJ 18493 275 18 acts act NNS 18493 275 19 against against IN 18493 275 20 the the DT 18493 275 21 invaders invader NNS 18493 275 22 , , , 18493 275 23 it -PRON- PRP 18493 275 24 is be VBZ 18493 275 25 virtually virtually RB 18493 275 26 impossible impossible JJ 18493 275 27 for for IN 18493 275 28 the the DT 18493 275 29 latter latter JJ 18493 275 30 to to TO 18493 275 31 check check VB 18493 275 32 the the DT 18493 275 33 expansion expansion NN 18493 275 34 of of IN 18493 275 35 non non JJ 18493 275 36 - - NN 18493 275 37 cooperation cooperation JJ 18493 275 38 or or CC 18493 275 39 sabotage sabotage NN 18493 275 40 . . . 18493 276 1 Similarly similarly RB 18493 276 2 , , , 18493 276 3 if if IN 18493 276 4 the the DT 18493 276 5 whole whole JJ 18493 276 6 population population NN 18493 276 7 refuses refuse VBZ 18493 276 8 to to TO 18493 276 9 cooperate cooperate VB 18493 276 10 with with IN 18493 276 11 the the DT 18493 276 12 invader invader NN 18493 276 13 , , , 18493 276 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 276 15 is be VBZ 18493 276 16 impossible impossible JJ 18493 276 17 for for IN 18493 276 18 him -PRON- PRP 18493 276 19 to to TO 18493 276 20 punish punish VB 18493 276 21 them -PRON- PRP 18493 276 22 all all DT 18493 276 23 , , , 18493 276 24 or or CC 18493 276 25 if if IN 18493 276 26 he -PRON- PRP 18493 276 27 did do VBD 18493 276 28 , , , 18493 276 29 he -PRON- PRP 18493 276 30 would would MD 18493 276 31 be be VB 18493 276 32 destroying destroy VBG 18493 276 33 the the DT 18493 276 34 labor labor NN 18493 276 35 force force NN 18493 276 36 whose whose WP$ 18493 276 37 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 276 38 he -PRON- PRP 18493 276 39 desires desire VBZ 18493 276 40 , , , 18493 276 41 and and CC 18493 276 42 would would MD 18493 276 43 have have VB 18493 276 44 defeated defeat VBN 18493 276 45 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 276 46 in in IN 18493 276 47 the the DT 18493 276 48 very very JJ 18493 276 49 process process NN 18493 276 50 of of IN 18493 276 51 stamping stamp VBG 18493 276 52 out out RP 18493 276 53 the the DT 18493 276 54 opposition opposition NN 18493 276 55 to to IN 18493 276 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 276 57 regime regime NN 18493 276 58 . . . 18493 277 1 Hitler Hitler NNP 18493 277 2 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 277 3 has have VBZ 18493 277 4 discovered discover VBN 18493 277 5 that that IN 18493 277 6 there there EX 18493 277 7 is be VBZ 18493 277 8 a a DT 18493 277 9 difference difference NN 18493 277 10 between between IN 18493 277 11 military military JJ 18493 277 12 occupation occupation NN 18493 277 13 and and CC 18493 277 14 actual actual JJ 18493 277 15 conquest conquest NN 18493 277 16 . . . 18493 278 1 In in IN 18493 278 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 278 3 New New NNP 18493 278 4 Year Year NNP 18493 278 5 's 's POS 18493 278 6 proclamation proclamation NN 18493 278 7 to to IN 18493 278 8 the the DT 18493 278 9 German german JJ 18493 278 10 people people NNS 18493 278 11 in in IN 18493 278 12 1944 1944 CD 18493 278 13 , , , 18493 278 14 he -PRON- PRP 18493 278 15 attempted attempt VBD 18493 278 16 to to TO 18493 278 17 explain explain VB 18493 278 18 the the DT 18493 278 19 Nazi Nazi NNP 18493 278 20 reverses reverse VBZ 18493 278 21 in in IN 18493 278 22 North North NNP 18493 278 23 Africa Africa NNP 18493 278 24 and and CC 18493 278 25 Italy Italy NNP 18493 278 26 in in IN 18493 278 27 these these DT 18493 278 28 words word NNS 18493 278 29 : : : 18493 278 30 " " `` 18493 278 31 The the DT 18493 278 32 true true JJ 18493 278 33 cause cause NN 18493 278 34 of of IN 18493 278 35 the the DT 18493 278 36 difficulties difficulty NNS 18493 278 37 in in IN 18493 278 38 North North NNP 18493 278 39 Africa Africa NNP 18493 278 40 and and CC 18493 278 41 the the DT 18493 278 42 Balkans Balkans NNPS 18493 278 43 was be VBD 18493 278 44 in in IN 18493 278 45 reality reality NN 18493 278 46 the the DT 18493 278 47 persistent persistent JJ 18493 278 48 attempts attempt NNS 18493 278 49 at at IN 18493 278 50 sabotage sabotage NN 18493 278 51 and and CC 18493 278 52 paralyzation paralyzation NN 18493 278 53 of of IN 18493 278 54 these these DT 18493 278 55 plutocratic plutocratic JJ 18493 278 56 enemies enemy NNS 18493 278 57 of of IN 18493 278 58 the the DT 18493 278 59 fascist fascist JJ 18493 278 60 people people NNS 18493 278 61 's 's POS 18493 278 62 State State NNP 18493 278 63 . . . 18493 279 1 " " `` 18493 279 2 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 279 3 continual continual JJ 18493 279 4 sabotage sabotage NN 18493 279 5 not not RB 18493 279 6 only only RB 18493 279 7 succeeded succeed VBN 18493 279 8 in in IN 18493 279 9 stopping stop VBG 18493 279 10 supplies supply NNS 18493 279 11 to to IN 18493 279 12 Africa Africa NNP 18493 279 13 and and CC 18493 279 14 , , , 18493 279 15 later later RB 18493 279 16 on on RB 18493 279 17 , , , 18493 279 18 to to IN 18493 279 19 Italy Italy NNP 18493 279 20 , , , 18493 279 21 by by IN 18493 279 22 ever ever RB 18493 279 23 - - HYPH 18493 279 24 new new JJ 18493 279 25 methods method NNS 18493 279 26 of of IN 18493 279 27 passive passive JJ 18493 279 28 resistance resistance NN 18493 279 29 , , , 18493 279 30 thus thus RB 18493 279 31 preventing prevent VBG 18493 279 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 279 33 soldiers soldier NNS 18493 279 34 and and CC 18493 279 35 the the DT 18493 279 36 Italians Italians NNPS 18493 279 37 standing stand VBG 18493 279 38 at at IN 18493 279 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 279 40 side side NN 18493 279 41 from from IN 18493 279 42 receiving receive VBG 18493 279 43 the the DT 18493 279 44 material material JJ 18493 279 45 wherewithal wherewithal NN 18493 279 46 for for IN 18493 279 47 the the DT 18493 279 48 conduct conduct NN 18493 279 49 of of IN 18493 279 50 the the DT 18493 279 51 struggle struggle NN 18493 279 52 , , , 18493 279 53 but but CC 18493 279 54 also also RB 18493 279 55 aggravated aggravate VBN 18493 279 56 or or CC 18493 279 57 confused confuse VBD 18493 279 58 the the DT 18493 279 59 situation situation NN 18493 279 60 in in IN 18493 279 61 the the DT 18493 279 62 Balkans Balkans NNPS 18493 279 63 , , , 18493 279 64 which which WDT 18493 279 65 had have VBD 18493 279 66 been be VBN 18493 279 67 cleared clear VBN 18493 279 68 according accord VBG 18493 279 69 to to IN 18493 279 70 plan plan NN 18493 279 71 by by IN 18493 279 72 German german JJ 18493 279 73 actions action NNS 18493 279 74 . . . 18493 280 1 " " `` 18493 280 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 280 3 29 29 CD 18493 280 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 280 5 Opposition opposition NN 18493 280 6 to to IN 18493 280 7 the the DT 18493 280 8 German german JJ 18493 280 9 invader invader NN 18493 280 10 has have VBZ 18493 280 11 taken take VBN 18493 280 12 different different JJ 18493 280 13 forms form NNS 18493 280 14 in in IN 18493 280 15 different different JJ 18493 280 16 countries country NNS 18493 280 17 . . . 18493 281 1 In in IN 18493 281 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 18493 281 3 , , , 18493 281 4 where where WRB 18493 281 5 there there EX 18493 281 6 was be VBD 18493 281 7 no no DT 18493 281 8 military military JJ 18493 281 9 resistance resistance NN 18493 281 10 to to IN 18493 281 11 the the DT 18493 281 12 initial initial JJ 18493 281 13 invasion invasion NN 18493 281 14 , , , 18493 281 15 the the DT 18493 281 16 subtle subtle JJ 18493 281 17 opposition opposition NN 18493 281 18 of of IN 18493 281 19 the the DT 18493 281 20 people people NNS 18493 281 21 has have VBZ 18493 281 22 made make VBN 18493 281 23 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 281 24 felt feel VBN 18493 281 25 in in IN 18493 281 26 innumerable innumerable JJ 18493 281 27 ways way NNS 18493 281 28 . . . 18493 282 1 There there EX 18493 282 2 are be VBP 18493 282 3 many many JJ 18493 282 4 stories story NNS 18493 282 5 such such JJ 18493 282 6 as as IN 18493 282 7 that that DT 18493 282 8 of of IN 18493 282 9 the the DT 18493 282 10 King King NNP 18493 282 11 's 's POS 18493 282 12 refusal refusal NN 18493 282 13 to to TO 18493 282 14 institute institute VB 18493 282 15 anti anti JJ 18493 282 16 - - JJ 18493 282 17 Jewish jewish JJ 18493 282 18 laws law NNS 18493 282 19 in in IN 18493 282 20 Denmark Denmark NNP 18493 282 21 on on IN 18493 282 22 the the DT 18493 282 23 ground ground NN 18493 282 24 that that IN 18493 282 25 there there EX 18493 282 26 was be VBD 18493 282 27 no no DT 18493 282 28 Jewish jewish JJ 18493 282 29 problem problem NN 18493 282 30 there there RB 18493 282 31 since since IN 18493 282 32 the the DT 18493 282 33 Danes Danes NNPS 18493 282 34 did do VBD 18493 282 35 not not RB 18493 282 36 feel feel VB 18493 282 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 282 38 to to TO 18493 282 39 be be VB 18493 282 40 inferior inferior JJ 18493 282 41 to to IN 18493 282 42 the the DT 18493 282 43 Jews Jews NNPS 18493 282 44 . . . 18493 283 1 Such such JJ 18493 283 2 ideological ideological JJ 18493 283 3 opposition opposition NN 18493 283 4 makes make VBZ 18493 283 5 the the DT 18493 283 6 Nazis Nazis NNPS 18493 283 7 angry angry JJ 18493 283 8 , , , 18493 283 9 and and CC 18493 283 10 it -PRON- PRP 18493 283 11 also also RB 18493 283 12 makes make VBZ 18493 283 13 them -PRON- PRP 18493 283 14 uncomfortable uncomfortable JJ 18493 283 15 , , , 18493 283 16 since since IN 18493 283 17 they -PRON- PRP 18493 283 18 do do VBP 18493 283 19 hold hold VB 18493 283 20 enough enough JJ 18493 283 21 values value NNS 18493 283 22 in in IN 18493 283 23 common common NN 18493 283 24 with with IN 18493 283 25 the the DT 18493 283 26 Danes Danes NNPS 18493 283 27 to to TO 18493 283 28 understand understand VB 18493 283 29 perfectly perfectly RB 18493 283 30 the the DT 18493 283 31 implications implication NNS 18493 283 32 of of IN 18493 283 33 the the DT 18493 283 34 Danish danish JJ 18493 283 35 jibes jibe NNS 18493 283 36 . . . 18493 284 1 Such such JJ 18493 284 2 psychological psychological JJ 18493 284 3 opposition opposition NN 18493 284 4 merges merge NNS 18493 284 5 into into IN 18493 284 6 sabotage sabotage NN 18493 284 7 very very RB 18493 284 8 easily easily RB 18493 284 9 . . . 18493 285 1 For for IN 18493 285 2 instance instance NN 18493 285 3 when when WRB 18493 285 4 the the DT 18493 285 5 Germans Germans NNPS 18493 285 6 demanded demand VBD 18493 285 7 ten ten CD 18493 285 8 torpedo torpedo NN 18493 285 9 boats boat NNS 18493 285 10 from from IN 18493 285 11 the the DT 18493 285 12 Danish danish JJ 18493 285 13 navy navy NN 18493 285 14 , , , 18493 285 15 the the DT 18493 285 16 Danes Danes NNPS 18493 285 17 prepared prepare VBD 18493 285 18 them -PRON- PRP 18493 285 19 for for IN 18493 285 20 delivery delivery NN 18493 285 21 by by IN 18493 285 22 taking take VBG 18493 285 23 all all PDT 18493 285 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 285 25 guns gun NNS 18493 285 26 and and CC 18493 285 27 equipment equipment NN 18493 285 28 ashore ashore RB 18493 285 29 , , , 18493 285 30 and and CC 18493 285 31 then then RB 18493 285 32 burning burn VBG 18493 285 33 the the DT 18493 285 34 warehouse warehouse NN 18493 285 35 in in IN 18493 285 36 which which WDT 18493 285 37 these these DT 18493 285 38 were be VBD 18493 285 39 stored store VBN 18493 285 40 . . . 18493 286 1 The the DT 18493 286 2 Nazis Nazis NNPS 18493 286 3 even even RB 18493 286 4 forbade forbid VBD 18493 286 5 the the DT 18493 286 6 press press NN 18493 286 7 to to TO 18493 286 8 mention mention VB 18493 286 9 the the DT 18493 286 10 incident incident NN 18493 286 11 , , , 18493 286 12 lest lest IN 18493 286 13 it -PRON- PRP 18493 286 14 become become VBP 18493 286 15 a a DT 18493 286 16 signal signal NN 18493 286 17 for for IN 18493 286 18 a a DT 18493 286 19 nationwide nationwide JJ 18493 286 20 demonstration demonstration NN 18493 286 21 of of IN 18493 286 22 solidarity solidarity NNP 18493 286 23 . . . 18493 287 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 287 2 30 30 CD 18493 287 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 287 4 Other other JJ 18493 287 5 occupied occupied JJ 18493 287 6 countries country NNS 18493 287 7 report report VBP 18493 287 8 the the DT 18493 287 9 same same JJ 18493 287 10 type type NN 18493 287 11 of of IN 18493 287 12 non non JJ 18493 287 13 - - JJ 18493 287 14 violent violent JJ 18493 287 15 resistance resistance NN 18493 287 16 . . . 18493 288 1 There there EX 18493 288 2 are be VBP 18493 288 3 strikes strike NNS 18493 288 4 of of IN 18493 288 5 parents parent NNS 18493 288 6 against against IN 18493 288 7 sending send VBG 18493 288 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 288 9 children child NNS 18493 288 10 to to IN 18493 288 11 Nazi Nazi NNP 18493 288 12 - - HYPH 18493 288 13 controlled control VBN 18493 288 14 schools school NNS 18493 288 15 , , , 18493 288 16 strikes strike NNS 18493 288 17 of of IN 18493 288 18 ministers minister NNS 18493 288 19 against against IN 18493 288 20 conforming conform VBG 18493 288 21 to to IN 18493 288 22 Nazi Nazi NNP 18493 288 23 decrees decree NNS 18493 288 24 , , , 18493 288 25 demonstrations demonstration NNS 18493 288 26 , , , 18493 288 27 malingering malingering NN 18493 288 28 , , , 18493 288 29 and and CC 18493 288 30 interference interference NN 18493 288 31 with with IN 18493 288 32 internal internal JJ 18493 288 33 administration administration NN 18493 288 34 . . . 18493 289 1 Such such JJ 18493 289 2 events event NNS 18493 289 3 may may MD 18493 289 4 appear appear VB 18493 289 5 less less RBR 18493 289 6 important important JJ 18493 289 7 than than IN 18493 289 8 military military JJ 18493 289 9 resistance resistance NN 18493 289 10 , , , 18493 289 11 but but CC 18493 289 12 they -PRON- PRP 18493 289 13 make make VBP 18493 289 14 the the DT 18493 289 15 life life NN 18493 289 16 of of IN 18493 289 17 an an DT 18493 289 18 occupying occupy VBG 18493 289 19 force force NN 18493 289 20 uneasy uneasy JJ 18493 289 21 and and CC 18493 289 22 unhappy unhappy JJ 18493 289 23 . . . 18493 290 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 290 2 31 31 CD 18493 290 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 290 4 Calls call NNS 18493 290 5 for for IN 18493 290 6 non non JJ 18493 290 7 - - JJ 18493 290 8 violent violent JJ 18493 290 9 preparation preparation NN 18493 290 10 for for IN 18493 290 11 the the DT 18493 290 12 day day NN 18493 290 13 of of IN 18493 290 14 delivery delivery NN 18493 290 15 go go VB 18493 290 16 out out RP 18493 290 17 constantly constantly RB 18493 290 18 in in IN 18493 290 19 the the DT 18493 290 20 underground underground JJ 18493 290 21 press press NN 18493 290 22 . . . 18493 291 1 While while IN 18493 291 2 urging urge VBG 18493 291 3 solidarity solidarity NN 18493 291 4 in in IN 18493 291 5 illegal illegal JJ 18493 291 6 acts act NNS 18493 291 7 among among IN 18493 291 8 the the DT 18493 291 9 French french JJ 18493 291 10 population population NN 18493 291 11 at at IN 18493 291 12 home home NN 18493 291 13 , , , 18493 291 14 one one CD 18493 291 15 French french JJ 18493 291 16 appeal appeal NN 18493 291 17 even even RB 18493 291 18 gave give VBD 18493 291 19 instructions instruction NNS 18493 291 20 to to IN 18493 291 21 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 18493 291 22 who who WP 18493 291 23 might may MD 18493 291 24 go go VB 18493 291 25 to to IN 18493 291 26 work work NN 18493 291 27 in in IN 18493 291 28 Germany Germany NNP 18493 291 29 : : : 18493 291 30 " " `` 18493 291 31 If if IN 18493 291 32 you -PRON- PRP 18493 291 33 respond respond VBP 18493 291 34 to to IN 18493 291 35 Laval Laval NNP 18493 291 36 's 's POS 18493 291 37 appeal appeal NN 18493 291 38 , , , 18493 291 39 I -PRON- PRP 18493 291 40 know know VBP 18493 291 41 in in IN 18493 291 42 what what WP 18493 291 43 spirit spirit NN 18493 291 44 you -PRON- PRP 18493 291 45 will will MD 18493 291 46 do do VB 18493 291 47 so so RB 18493 291 48 . . . 18493 292 1 You -PRON- PRP 18493 292 2 will will MD 18493 292 3 wish wish VB 18493 292 4 to to TO 18493 292 5 slow slow VB 18493 292 6 down down RP 18493 292 7 German german JJ 18493 292 8 production production NN 18493 292 9 , , , 18493 292 10 establish establish VB 18493 292 11 contacts contact NNS 18493 292 12 with with IN 18493 292 13 all all PDT 18493 292 14 the the DT 18493 292 15 Frenchmen Frenchmen NNPS 18493 292 16 in in IN 18493 292 17 Germany Germany NNP 18493 292 18 , , , 18493 292 19 and and CC 18493 292 20 create create VB 18493 292 21 the the DT 18493 292 22 strongest strong JJS 18493 292 23 of of IN 18493 292 24 Fifth Fifth NNP 18493 292 25 Columns Columns NNPS 18493 292 26 in in IN 18493 292 27 the the DT 18493 292 28 enemy enemy NN 18493 292 29 country country NN 18493 292 30 . . . 18493 293 1 " " `` 18493 293 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 293 3 32 32 CD 18493 293 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 293 5 Over over IN 18493 293 6 a a DT 18493 293 7 long long JJ 18493 293 8 period period NN 18493 293 9 of of IN 18493 293 10 time time NN 18493 293 11 such such JJ 18493 293 12 action action NN 18493 293 13 can can MD 18493 293 14 not not RB 18493 293 15 help help VB 18493 293 16 having have VBG 18493 293 17 an an DT 18493 293 18 effect effect NN 18493 293 19 upon upon IN 18493 293 20 the the DT 18493 293 21 success success NN 18493 293 22 of of IN 18493 293 23 the the DT 18493 293 24 invader invader NN 18493 293 25 . . . 18493 294 1 Since since IN 18493 294 2 the the DT 18493 294 3 grievance grievance NN 18493 294 4 of of IN 18493 294 5 the the DT 18493 294 6 peoples people NNS 18493 294 7 of of IN 18493 294 8 the the DT 18493 294 9 occupied occupy VBN 18493 294 10 countries country NNS 18493 294 11 is be VBZ 18493 294 12 a a DT 18493 294 13 continuous continuous JJ 18493 294 14 one one NN 18493 294 15 , , , 18493 294 16 there there EX 18493 294 17 is be VBZ 18493 294 18 no no DT 18493 294 19 prospect prospect NN 18493 294 20 that that IN 18493 294 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 294 22 resistance resistance NN 18493 294 23 will will MD 18493 294 24 relax relax VB 18493 294 25 until until IN 18493 294 26 they -PRON- PRP 18493 294 27 have have VBP 18493 294 28 freed free VBN 18493 294 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 294 30 of of IN 18493 294 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 294 32 oppressors oppressor NNS 18493 294 33 . . . 18493 295 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 295 2 : : : 18493 295 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 295 4 29 29 CD 18493 295 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 295 6 _ _ NNP 18493 295 7 New New NNP 18493 295 8 York York NNP 18493 295 9 Times Times NNP 18493 295 10 _ _ NNP 18493 295 11 , , , 18493 295 12 Jan. January NNP 18493 295 13 1 1 CD 18493 295 14 , , , 18493 295 15 1944 1944 CD 18493 295 16 , , , 18493 295 17 page page NN 18493 295 18 4 4 CD 18493 295 19 , , , 18493 295 20 columns column NNS 18493 295 21 2 2 CD 18493 295 22 - - SYM 18493 295 23 7 7 CD 18493 295 24 . . . 18493 296 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 296 2 30 30 CD 18493 296 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 296 4 C. C. NNP 18493 296 5 H. H. NNP 18493 296 6 W. W. NNP 18493 296 7 Hasselriis Hasselriis NNP 18493 296 8 , , , 18493 296 9 " " `` 18493 296 10 Nothing nothing NN 18493 296 11 Rotten Rotten NNP 18493 296 12 in in IN 18493 296 13 Denmark Denmark NNP 18493 296 14 , , , 18493 296 15 " " '' 18493 296 16 in in IN 18493 296 17 _ _ NNP 18493 296 18 The the DT 18493 296 19 New New NNP 18493 296 20 Republic Republic NNP 18493 296 21 _ _ NNP 18493 296 22 , , , 18493 296 23 June June NNP 18493 296 24 7 7 CD 18493 296 25 , , , 18493 296 26 1943 1943 CD 18493 296 27 , , , 18493 296 28 Vol Vol NNP 18493 296 29 . . . 18493 297 1 108 108 CD 18493 297 2 : : SYM 18493 297 3 760 760 CD 18493 297 4 - - SYM 18493 297 5 761 761 CD 18493 297 6 . . . 18493 298 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 298 2 31 31 CD 18493 298 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 298 4 The the DT 18493 298 5 publications publication NNS 18493 298 6 of of IN 18493 298 7 the the DT 18493 298 8 various various JJ 18493 298 9 governments government NNS 18493 298 10 in in IN 18493 298 11 exile exile NN 18493 298 12 are be VBP 18493 298 13 filled fill VBN 18493 298 14 with with IN 18493 298 15 such such JJ 18493 298 16 stories story NNS 18493 298 17 . . . 18493 299 1 See see VB 18493 299 2 such such JJ 18493 299 3 periodicals periodical NNS 18493 299 4 as as IN 18493 299 5 _ _ NNP 18493 299 6 News News NNP 18493 299 7 of of IN 18493 299 8 Norway Norway NNP 18493 299 9 _ _ NNP 18493 299 10 and and CC 18493 299 11 _ _ NNP 18493 299 12 News News NNP 18493 299 13 from from IN 18493 299 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 18493 299 15 _ _ NNP 18493 299 16 , , , 18493 299 17 which which WDT 18493 299 18 can can MD 18493 299 19 be be VB 18493 299 20 obtained obtain VBN 18493 299 21 through through IN 18493 299 22 the the DT 18493 299 23 United United NNP 18493 299 24 Nations Nations NNP 18493 299 25 Information Information NNP 18493 299 26 Service Service NNP 18493 299 27 , , , 18493 299 28 610 610 CD 18493 299 29 Fifth Fifth NNP 18493 299 30 Avenue Avenue NNP 18493 299 31 , , , 18493 299 32 New New NNP 18493 299 33 York York NNP 18493 299 34 City City NNP 18493 299 35 . . . 18493 300 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 300 2 32 32 CD 18493 300 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 300 4 _ _ NNP 18493 300 5 Resistance Resistance NNP 18493 300 6 _ _ NNP 18493 300 7 , , , 18493 300 8 Feb. February NNP 18493 300 9 17 17 CD 18493 300 10 , , , 18493 300 11 1943 1943 CD 18493 300 12 , , , 18493 300 13 reprinted reprint VBN 18493 300 14 in in IN 18493 300 15 _ _ NNP 18493 300 16 Free Free NNP 18493 300 17 World World NNP 18493 300 18 _ _ NNP 18493 300 19 , , , 18493 300 20 July July NNP 18493 300 21 , , , 18493 300 22 1943 1943 CD 18493 300 23 , , , 18493 300 24 Vol Vol NNP 18493 300 25 . . . 18493 301 1 6 6 CD 18493 301 2 , , , 18493 301 3 77 77 CD 18493 301 4 . . . 18493 302 1 Chinese Chinese NNP 18493 302 2 Boycotts Boycotts NNP 18493 302 3 Against against IN 18493 302 4 Foreigners foreigner NNS 18493 302 5 We -PRON- PRP 18493 302 6 can can MD 18493 302 7 find find VB 18493 302 8 many many JJ 18493 302 9 other other JJ 18493 302 10 examples example NNS 18493 302 11 of of IN 18493 302 12 the the DT 18493 302 13 use use NN 18493 302 14 of of IN 18493 302 15 these these DT 18493 302 16 non non JJ 18493 302 17 - - JJ 18493 302 18 violent violent JJ 18493 302 19 methods method NNS 18493 302 20 under under IN 18493 302 21 similar similar JJ 18493 302 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 302 23 . . . 18493 303 1 The the DT 18493 303 2 Chinese Chinese NNPS 18493 303 3 made make VBD 18493 303 4 use use NN 18493 303 5 of of IN 18493 303 6 the the DT 18493 303 7 boycott boycott NN 18493 303 8 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18493 303 9 to to TO 18493 303 10 oppose oppose VB 18493 303 11 foreign foreign JJ 18493 303 12 domination domination NN 18493 303 13 and and CC 18493 303 14 interference interference NN 18493 303 15 in in IN 18493 303 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 303 17 internal internal JJ 18493 303 18 affairs affair NNS 18493 303 19 in in IN 18493 303 20 the the DT 18493 303 21 years year NNS 18493 303 22 before before IN 18493 303 23 the the DT 18493 303 24 outbreak outbreak NN 18493 303 25 of of IN 18493 303 26 the the DT 18493 303 27 present present JJ 18493 303 28 war war NN 18493 303 29 against against IN 18493 303 30 Japan Japan NNP 18493 303 31 . . . 18493 304 1 Clarence Clarence NNP 18493 304 2 Case Case NNP 18493 304 3 lists list VBZ 18493 304 4 five five CD 18493 304 5 significant significant JJ 18493 304 6 Chinese chinese JJ 18493 304 7 boycotts boycott NNS 18493 304 8 between between IN 18493 304 9 1906 1906 CD 18493 304 10 and and CC 18493 304 11 1919 1919 CD 18493 304 12 . . . 18493 305 1 The the DT 18493 305 2 last last JJ 18493 305 3 one one NN 18493 305 4 was be VBD 18493 305 5 directed direct VBN 18493 305 6 against against IN 18493 305 7 foreigners foreigner NNS 18493 305 8 _ _ NNP 18493 305 9 and and CC 18493 305 10 the the DT 18493 305 11 Chinese chinese JJ 18493 305 12 government government NN 18493 305 13 _ _ NNP 18493 305 14 to to TO 18493 305 15 protest protest VB 18493 305 16 the the DT 18493 305 17 action action NN 18493 305 18 of of IN 18493 305 19 the the DT 18493 305 20 Peace Peace NNP 18493 305 21 Conference Conference NNP 18493 305 22 in in IN 18493 305 23 giving give VBG 18493 305 24 Japan Japan NNP 18493 305 25 a a DT 18493 305 26 predominant predominant JJ 18493 305 27 interest interest NN 18493 305 28 in in IN 18493 305 29 Shantung Shantung NNP 18493 305 30 . . . 18493 306 1 As as IN 18493 306 2 a a DT 18493 306 3 result result NN 18493 306 4 the the DT 18493 306 5 government government NN 18493 306 6 of of IN 18493 306 7 China China NNP 18493 306 8 was be VBD 18493 306 9 ousted oust VBN 18493 306 10 , , , 18493 306 11 and and CC 18493 306 12 the the DT 18493 306 13 provisions provision NNS 18493 306 14 of of IN 18493 306 15 the the DT 18493 306 16 treaty treaty NN 18493 306 17 revised revise VBN 18493 306 18 . . . 18493 307 1 Japan Japan NNP 18493 307 2 felt feel VBD 18493 307 3 the the DT 18493 307 4 effects effect NNS 18493 307 5 of of IN 18493 307 6 the the DT 18493 307 7 boycott boycott NN 18493 307 8 more more RBR 18493 307 9 than than IN 18493 307 10 any any DT 18493 307 11 other other JJ 18493 307 12 country country NN 18493 307 13 . . . 18493 308 1 Case case NN 18493 308 2 says say VBZ 18493 308 3 of of IN 18493 308 4 the the DT 18493 308 5 Japanese japanese JJ 18493 308 6 reaction reaction NN 18493 308 7 : : : 18493 308 8 " " `` 18493 308 9 As as IN 18493 308 10 for for IN 18493 308 11 the the DT 18493 308 12 total total JJ 18493 308 13 loss loss NN 18493 308 14 to to IN 18493 308 15 Japanese japanese JJ 18493 308 16 trade trade NN 18493 308 17 , , , 18493 308 18 various various JJ 18493 308 19 authorities authority NNS 18493 308 20 have have VBP 18493 308 21 settled settle VBN 18493 308 22 upon upon IN 18493 308 23 $ $ $ 18493 308 24 50,000,000 50,000,000 CD 18493 308 25 , , , 18493 308 26 which which WDT 18493 308 27 we -PRON- PRP 18493 308 28 may may MD 18493 308 29 accept accept VB 18493 308 30 as as IN 18493 308 31 a a DT 18493 308 32 close close JJ 18493 308 33 approximation approximation NN 18493 308 34 . . . 18493 309 1 At at IN 18493 309 2 any any DT 18493 309 3 rate rate NN 18493 309 4 the the DT 18493 309 5 pressure pressure NN 18493 309 6 was be VBD 18493 309 7 great great JJ 18493 309 8 enough enough RB 18493 309 9 to to TO 18493 309 10 impel impel VB 18493 309 11 the the DT 18493 309 12 Japanese japanese JJ 18493 309 13 merchants merchant NNS 18493 309 14 of of IN 18493 309 15 Peking Peking NNP 18493 309 16 and and CC 18493 309 17 Tientsin Tientsin NNP 18493 309 18 , , , 18493 309 19 with with IN 18493 309 20 apparent apparent JJ 18493 309 21 ruin ruin NN 18493 309 22 staring stare VBG 18493 309 23 them -PRON- PRP 18493 309 24 in in IN 18493 309 25 the the DT 18493 309 26 face face NN 18493 309 27 , , , 18493 309 28 to to TO 18493 309 29 appeal appeal VB 18493 309 30 to to IN 18493 309 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 309 32 home home NN 18493 309 33 government government NN 18493 309 34 for for IN 18493 309 35 protection protection NN 18493 309 36 . . . 18493 310 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 310 2 insisted insist VBD 18493 310 3 that that IN 18493 310 4 the the DT 18493 310 5 boycott boycott NN 18493 310 6 should should MD 18493 310 7 be be VB 18493 310 8 made make VBN 18493 310 9 a a DT 18493 310 10 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 18493 310 11 question question NN 18493 310 12 of of IN 18493 310 13 the the DT 18493 310 14 first first JJ 18493 310 15 order order NN 18493 310 16 and and CC 18493 310 17 that that WDT 18493 310 18 demands demand VBZ 18493 310 19 for for IN 18493 310 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 310 21 removal removal NN 18493 310 22 should should MD 18493 310 23 be be VB 18493 310 24 backed back VBN 18493 310 25 by by IN 18493 310 26 threats threat NNS 18493 310 27 of of IN 18493 310 28 military military JJ 18493 310 29 intervention intervention NN 18493 310 30 . . . 18493 311 1 To to IN 18493 311 2 this this DT 18493 311 3 the the DT 18493 311 4 government government NN 18493 311 5 at at IN 18493 311 6 Tokio Tokio NNP 18493 311 7 ' ' `` 18493 311 8 could could MD 18493 311 9 only only RB 18493 311 10 reply reply VB 18493 311 11 that that IN 18493 311 12 it -PRON- PRP 18493 311 13 knew know VBD 18493 311 14 no no DT 18493 311 15 way way NN 18493 311 16 by by IN 18493 311 17 which which WDT 18493 311 18 the the DT 18493 311 19 Chinese chinese JJ 18493 311 20 merchants merchant NNS 18493 311 21 , , , 18493 311 22 much much RB 18493 311 23 less less JJR 18493 311 24 the the DT 18493 311 25 Chinese chinese JJ 18493 311 26 people people NNS 18493 311 27 , , , 18493 311 28 could could MD 18493 311 29 be be VB 18493 311 30 made make VBN 18493 311 31 to to TO 18493 311 32 buy buy VB 18493 311 33 Japanese japanese JJ 18493 311 34 goods good NNS 18493 311 35 against against IN 18493 311 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 311 37 will will NN 18493 311 38 . . . 18493 312 1 ' ' `` 18493 312 2 " " `` 18493 312 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 312 4 33 33 CD 18493 312 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 312 6 This this DT 18493 312 7 incident incident NN 18493 312 8 calls call VBZ 18493 312 9 to to TO 18493 312 10 mind mind VB 18493 312 11 the the DT 18493 312 12 experience experience NN 18493 312 13 of of IN 18493 312 14 the the DT 18493 312 15 American american JJ 18493 312 16 colonists colonist NNS 18493 312 17 in in IN 18493 312 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 312 19 non non JJ 18493 312 20 - - JJ 18493 312 21 violent violent JJ 18493 312 22 resistance resistance NN 18493 312 23 to to IN 18493 312 24 Great Great NNP 18493 312 25 Britain Britain NNP 18493 312 26 's 's POS 18493 312 27 imperial imperial JJ 18493 312 28 policy policy NN 18493 312 29 in in IN 18493 312 30 the the DT 18493 312 31 years year NNS 18493 312 32 following follow VBG 18493 312 33 1763 1763 CD 18493 312 34 , , , 18493 312 35 which which WDT 18493 312 36 we -PRON- PRP 18493 312 37 shall shall MD 18493 312 38 discuss discuss VB 18493 312 39 more more JJR 18493 312 40 at at IN 18493 312 41 length length NN 18493 312 42 in in IN 18493 312 43 the the DT 18493 312 44 next next JJ 18493 312 45 section section NN 18493 312 46 . . . 18493 313 1 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 18493 313 2 Opposition Opposition NNP 18493 313 3 to to IN 18493 313 4 Great Great NNP 18493 313 5 Britain Britain NNP 18493 313 6 Another another DT 18493 313 7 similar similar JJ 18493 313 8 example example NN 18493 313 9 is be VBZ 18493 313 10 that that DT 18493 313 11 of of IN 18493 313 12 the the DT 18493 313 13 Egyptian egyptian JJ 18493 313 14 protest protest NN 18493 313 15 against against IN 18493 313 16 British british JJ 18493 313 17 occupation occupation NN 18493 313 18 of of IN 18493 313 19 the the DT 18493 313 20 country country NN 18493 313 21 in in IN 18493 313 22 1919 1919 CD 18493 313 23 . . . 18493 314 1 People People NNS 18493 314 2 in in IN 18493 314 3 all all DT 18493 314 4 walks walk NNS 18493 314 5 of of IN 18493 314 6 life life NN 18493 314 7 went go VBD 18493 314 8 on on IN 18493 314 9 strike strike NN 18493 314 10 . . . 18493 315 1 Officials official NNS 18493 315 2 boycotted boycott VBD 18493 315 3 the the DT 18493 315 4 British british JJ 18493 315 5 mission mission NN 18493 315 6 under under IN 18493 315 7 Lord Lord NNP 18493 315 8 Milner Milner NNP 18493 315 9 , , , 18493 315 10 which which WDT 18493 315 11 came come VBD 18493 315 12 to to TO 18493 315 13 work work VB 18493 315 14 out out RP 18493 315 15 a a DT 18493 315 16 compromise compromise NN 18493 315 17 . . . 18493 316 1 The the DT 18493 316 2 mission mission NN 18493 316 3 was be VBD 18493 316 4 forced force VBN 18493 316 5 to to TO 18493 316 6 return return VB 18493 316 7 to to IN 18493 316 8 London London NNP 18493 316 9 empty empty JJ 18493 316 10 handed handed NN 18493 316 11 , , , 18493 316 12 but but CC 18493 316 13 finally finally RB 18493 316 14 an an DT 18493 316 15 agreement agreement NN 18493 316 16 was be VBD 18493 316 17 reached reach VBN 18493 316 18 there there RB 18493 316 19 with with IN 18493 316 20 Saad Saad NNP 18493 316 21 Zagloul Zagloul NNP 18493 316 22 Pasha Pasha NNP 18493 316 23 , , , 18493 316 24 leader leader NN 18493 316 25 of of IN 18493 316 26 the the DT 18493 316 27 Egyptian egyptian JJ 18493 316 28 movement movement NN 18493 316 29 , , , 18493 316 30 on on IN 18493 316 31 the the DT 18493 316 32 basis basis NN 18493 316 33 of of IN 18493 316 34 independence independence NN 18493 316 35 for for IN 18493 316 36 the the DT 18493 316 37 country country NN 18493 316 38 , , , 18493 316 39 with with IN 18493 316 40 the the DT 18493 316 41 British british JJ 18493 316 42 retaining retain VBG 18493 316 43 only only RB 18493 316 44 enough enough JJ 18493 316 45 military military JJ 18493 316 46 control control NN 18493 316 47 to to TO 18493 316 48 safeguard safeguard VB 18493 316 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 316 50 interest interest NN 18493 316 51 in in IN 18493 316 52 the the DT 18493 316 53 Suez Suez NNP 18493 316 54 Canal Canal NNP 18493 316 55 . . . 18493 317 1 After after IN 18493 317 2 the the DT 18493 317 3 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 317 4 of of IN 18493 317 5 the the DT 18493 317 6 settlement settlement NN 18493 317 7 in in IN 18493 317 8 1922 1922 CD 18493 317 9 , , , 18493 317 10 friction friction NN 18493 317 11 between between IN 18493 317 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 18493 317 13 and and CC 18493 317 14 Great Great NNP 18493 317 15 Britain Britain NNP 18493 317 16 continued continue VBD 18493 317 17 , , , 18493 317 18 but but CC 18493 317 19 Egypt Egypt NNP 18493 317 20 was be VBD 18493 317 21 not not RB 18493 317 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18493 317 23 united united JJ 18493 317 24 , , , 18493 317 25 nor nor CC 18493 317 26 were be VBD 18493 317 27 the the DT 18493 317 28 grievances grievance NNS 18493 317 29 great great JJ 18493 317 30 enough enough RB 18493 317 31 to to TO 18493 317 32 lead lead VB 18493 317 33 to to IN 18493 317 34 the the DT 18493 317 35 same same JJ 18493 317 36 type type NN 18493 317 37 of of IN 18493 317 38 successful successful JJ 18493 317 39 non non JJ 18493 317 40 - - JJ 18493 317 41 cooperation cooperation JJ 18493 317 42 practiced practice VBN 18493 317 43 in in IN 18493 317 44 1919 1919 CD 18493 317 45 . . . 18493 318 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 318 2 34 34 CD 18493 318 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 318 4 It -PRON- PRP 18493 318 5 must must MD 18493 318 6 be be VB 18493 318 7 recognized recognize VBN 18493 318 8 that that IN 18493 318 9 in in IN 18493 318 10 most most JJS 18493 318 11 cases case NNS 18493 318 12 such such JJ 18493 318 13 as as IN 18493 318 14 those those DT 18493 318 15 we -PRON- PRP 18493 318 16 have have VBP 18493 318 17 been be VBN 18493 318 18 considering consider VBG 18493 318 19 , , , 18493 318 20 violence violence NN 18493 318 21 would would MD 18493 318 22 be be VB 18493 318 23 used use VBN 18493 318 24 by by IN 18493 318 25 the the DT 18493 318 26 resisters resister NNS 18493 318 27 if if IN 18493 318 28 they -PRON- PRP 18493 318 29 had have VBD 18493 318 30 it -PRON- PRP 18493 318 31 at at IN 18493 318 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 318 33 disposal disposal NN 18493 318 34 . . . 18493 319 1 However however RB 18493 319 2 , , , 18493 319 3 the the DT 18493 319 4 occasional occasional JJ 18493 319 5 success success NN 18493 319 6 of of IN 18493 319 7 non non JJ 18493 319 8 - - JJ 18493 319 9 violence violence NN 18493 319 10 even even RB 18493 319 11 under under IN 18493 319 12 such such JJ 18493 319 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 319 14 is be VBZ 18493 319 15 proof proof NN 18493 319 16 of of IN 18493 319 17 the the DT 18493 319 18 possible possible JJ 18493 319 19 expediency expediency NN 18493 319 20 of of IN 18493 319 21 this this DT 18493 319 22 method method NN 18493 319 23 . . . 18493 320 1 When when WRB 18493 320 2 it -PRON- PRP 18493 320 3 has have VBZ 18493 320 4 failed fail VBN 18493 320 5 , , , 18493 320 6 it -PRON- PRP 18493 320 7 has have VBZ 18493 320 8 done do VBN 18493 320 9 so so RB 18493 320 10 because because IN 18493 320 11 the the DT 18493 320 12 resisters resister NNS 18493 320 13 were be VBD 18493 320 14 not not RB 18493 320 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18493 320 16 committed committed JJ 18493 320 17 to to IN 18493 320 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 320 19 purpose purpose NN 18493 320 20 to to TO 18493 320 21 carry carry VB 18493 320 22 it -PRON- PRP 18493 320 23 out out RP 18493 320 24 in in IN 18493 320 25 the the DT 18493 320 26 face face NN 18493 320 27 of of IN 18493 320 28 possible possible JJ 18493 320 29 death death NN 18493 320 30 . . . 18493 321 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 321 2 appears appear VBZ 18493 321 3 from from IN 18493 321 4 this this DT 18493 321 5 experience experience NN 18493 321 6 that that WDT 18493 321 7 complete complete JJ 18493 321 8 solidarity solidarity NN 18493 321 9 and and CC 18493 321 10 commitment commitment NN 18493 321 11 is be VBZ 18493 321 12 required require VBN 18493 321 13 for for IN 18493 321 14 the the DT 18493 321 15 success success NN 18493 321 16 of of IN 18493 321 17 non non JJ 18493 321 18 - - JJ 18493 321 19 violent violent JJ 18493 321 20 methods method NNS 18493 321 21 when when WRB 18493 321 22 used use VBN 18493 321 23 in in IN 18493 321 24 this this DT 18493 321 25 way way NN 18493 321 26 , , , 18493 321 27 just just RB 18493 321 28 as as IN 18493 321 29 they -PRON- PRP 18493 321 30 are be VBP 18493 321 31 if if IN 18493 321 32 such such JJ 18493 321 33 methods method NNS 18493 321 34 are be VBP 18493 321 35 used use VBN 18493 321 36 as as IN 18493 321 37 a a DT 18493 321 38 matter matter NN 18493 321 39 of of IN 18493 321 40 principle principle NN 18493 321 41 . . . 18493 322 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 322 2 must must MD 18493 322 3 be be VB 18493 322 4 recognized recognize VBN 18493 322 5 that that IN 18493 322 6 the the DT 18493 322 7 self self NN 18493 322 8 - - HYPH 18493 322 9 discipline discipline NN 18493 322 10 necessary necessary JJ 18493 322 11 for for IN 18493 322 12 the the DT 18493 322 13 success success NN 18493 322 14 of of IN 18493 322 15 a a DT 18493 322 16 non non JJ 18493 322 17 - - JJ 18493 322 18 violent violent JJ 18493 322 19 movement movement NN 18493 322 20 must must MD 18493 322 21 be be VB 18493 322 22 even even RB 18493 322 23 more more RBR 18493 322 24 rigorous rigorous JJ 18493 322 25 than than IN 18493 322 26 the the DT 18493 322 27 imposed impose VBN 18493 322 28 discipline discipline NN 18493 322 29 of of IN 18493 322 30 a a DT 18493 322 31 military military JJ 18493 322 32 machine machine NN 18493 322 33 , , , 18493 322 34 and and CC 18493 322 35 also also RB 18493 322 36 that that IN 18493 322 37 there there EX 18493 322 38 is be VBZ 18493 322 39 a a DT 18493 322 40 chance chance NN 18493 322 41 that that IN 18493 322 42 the the DT 18493 322 43 non non JJ 18493 322 44 - - JJ 18493 322 45 violent violent JJ 18493 322 46 resisters resister NNS 18493 322 47 will will MD 18493 322 48 fail fail VB 18493 322 49 in in IN 18493 322 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 322 51 endeavor endeavor NN 18493 322 52 , , , 18493 322 53 just just RB 18493 322 54 as as IN 18493 322 55 there there EX 18493 322 56 is be VBZ 18493 322 57 a a DT 18493 322 58 virtual virtual JJ 18493 322 59 certainty certainty NN 18493 322 60 that that IN 18493 322 61 one one CD 18493 322 62 side side NN 18493 322 63 in in IN 18493 322 64 a a DT 18493 322 65 military military JJ 18493 322 66 conflict conflict NN 18493 322 67 will will MD 18493 322 68 be be VB 18493 322 69 defeated defeat VBN 18493 322 70 . . . 18493 323 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 323 2 35 35 CD 18493 323 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 323 4 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 323 5 : : : 18493 323 6 [ [ -LRB- 18493 323 7 33 33 CD 18493 323 8 ] ] -RRB- 18493 323 9 Case case NN 18493 323 10 , , , 18493 323 11 _ _ NNP 18493 323 12 Non Non NNP 18493 323 13 - - JJ 18493 323 14 Violent Violent NNP 18493 323 15 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 323 16 _ _ NNP 18493 323 17 , , , 18493 323 18 330 330 CD 18493 323 19 - - SYM 18493 323 20 339 339 CD 18493 323 21 . . . 18493 324 1 The the DT 18493 324 2 last last JJ 18493 324 3 sentence sentence NN 18493 324 4 is be VBZ 18493 324 5 quoted quote VBN 18493 324 6 from from IN 18493 324 7 _ _ NNP 18493 324 8 The the DT 18493 324 9 Christian Christian NNP 18493 324 10 Science Science NNP 18493 324 11 Monitor Monitor NNP 18493 324 12 _ _ NNP 18493 324 13 , , , 18493 324 14 April April NNP 18493 324 15 7 7 CD 18493 324 16 , , , 18493 324 17 1920 1920 CD 18493 324 18 . . . 18493 325 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 325 2 34 34 CD 18493 325 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 325 4 A. a. NN 18493 325 5 Fenner Fenner NNP 18493 325 6 Brockway Brockway NNP 18493 325 7 , , , 18493 325 8 _ _ NNP 18493 325 9 Non Non NNP 18493 325 10 - - NNP 18493 325 11 Co co NN 18493 325 12 - - NN 18493 325 13 operation operation NN 18493 325 14 in in IN 18493 325 15 Other other JJ 18493 325 16 Lands Lands NNPS 18493 325 17 _ _ NNP 18493 325 18 ( ( -LRB- 18493 325 19 Madras Madras NNP 18493 325 20 : : : 18493 325 21 Tagore Tagore NNP 18493 325 22 and and CC 18493 325 23 Co. Co. NNP 18493 325 24 , , , 18493 325 25 1921 1921 CD 18493 325 26 ) ) -RRB- 18493 325 27 , , , 18493 325 28 25 25 CD 18493 325 29 - - SYM 18493 325 30 39 39 CD 18493 325 31 ; ; : 18493 325 32 Charles Charles NNP 18493 325 33 E. E. NNP 18493 325 34 Mullett Mullett NNP 18493 325 35 , , , 18493 325 36 _ _ NNP 18493 325 37 The the DT 18493 325 38 British British NNP 18493 325 39 Empire Empire NNP 18493 325 40 _ _ NNP 18493 325 41 ( ( -LRB- 18493 325 42 New New NNP 18493 325 43 York York NNP 18493 325 44 : : : 18493 325 45 Holt Holt NNP 18493 325 46 , , , 18493 325 47 1938 1938 CD 18493 325 48 ) ) -RRB- 18493 325 49 , , , 18493 325 50 622 622 CD 18493 325 51 - - SYM 18493 325 52 627 627 CD 18493 325 53 . . . 18493 326 1 Pacifist pacifist JJ 18493 326 2 literature literature NN 18493 326 3 has have VBZ 18493 326 4 also also RB 18493 326 5 made make VBN 18493 326 6 much much JJ 18493 326 7 of of IN 18493 326 8 the the DT 18493 326 9 Hungarian hungarian JJ 18493 326 10 independence independence NN 18493 326 11 movement movement NN 18493 326 12 in in IN 18493 326 13 the the DT 18493 326 14 1860 1860 CD 18493 326 15 's 's POS 18493 326 16 under under IN 18493 326 17 Francis Francis NNP 18493 326 18 Deak Deak NNP 18493 326 19 , , , 18493 326 20 which which WDT 18493 326 21 refused refuse VBD 18493 326 22 to to TO 18493 326 23 pay pay VB 18493 326 24 taxes taxis NNS 18493 326 25 to to IN 18493 326 26 the the DT 18493 326 27 Austrian austrian JJ 18493 326 28 government government NN 18493 326 29 , , , 18493 326 30 or or CC 18493 326 31 to to TO 18493 326 32 co co VB 18493 326 33 - - VB 18493 326 34 operate operate VB 18493 326 35 in in IN 18493 326 36 other other JJ 18493 326 37 ways way NNS 18493 326 38 . . . 18493 327 1 However however RB 18493 327 2 , , , 18493 327 3 it -PRON- PRP 18493 327 4 would would MD 18493 327 5 appear appear VB 18493 327 6 that that IN 18493 327 7 outside outside JJ 18493 327 8 pressures pressure NNS 18493 327 9 were be VBD 18493 327 10 as as RB 18493 327 11 important important JJ 18493 327 12 in in IN 18493 327 13 the the DT 18493 327 14 final final JJ 18493 327 15 settlement settlement NN 18493 327 16 establishing establish VBG 18493 327 17 the the DT 18493 327 18 Dual Dual NNP 18493 327 19 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 18493 327 20 in in IN 18493 327 21 1867 1867 CD 18493 327 22 as as IN 18493 327 23 was be VBD 18493 327 24 the the DT 18493 327 25 Hungarian hungarian JJ 18493 327 26 movement movement NN 18493 327 27 of of IN 18493 327 28 non non JJ 18493 327 29 - - NN 18493 327 30 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 327 31 . . . 18493 328 1 The the DT 18493 328 2 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 328 3 writers writer NNS 18493 328 4 generally generally RB 18493 328 5 follow follow VBP 18493 328 6 the the DT 18493 328 7 account account NN 18493 328 8 in in IN 18493 328 9 Brockway Brockway NNP 18493 328 10 , , , 18493 328 11 _ _ NNP 18493 328 12 Non Non NNP 18493 328 13 - - NNP 18493 328 14 Co co NN 18493 328 15 - - NN 18493 328 16 operation operation NN 18493 328 17 _ _ NNP 18493 328 18 , , , 18493 328 19 1 1 CD 18493 328 20 - - SYM 18493 328 21 24 24 CD 18493 328 22 . . . 18493 329 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 329 2 in in IN 18493 329 3 turn turn NN 18493 329 4 follows follow VBZ 18493 329 5 the the DT 18493 329 6 book book NN 18493 329 7 of of IN 18493 329 8 Arthur Arthur NNP 18493 329 9 Griffith Griffith NNP 18493 329 10 , , , 18493 329 11 _ _ NNP 18493 329 12 The the DT 18493 329 13 Resurrection Resurrection NNP 18493 329 14 of of IN 18493 329 15 Hungary Hungary NNP 18493 329 16 _ _ NNP 18493 329 17 , , , 18493 329 18 published publish VBN 18493 329 19 in in IN 18493 329 20 1904 1904 CD 18493 329 21 in in IN 18493 329 22 order order NN 18493 329 23 to to TO 18493 329 24 induce induce VB 18493 329 25 the the DT 18493 329 26 Irish Irish NNP 18493 329 27 to to TO 18493 329 28 use use VB 18493 329 29 non non JJ 18493 329 30 - - JJ 18493 329 31 co co JJ 18493 329 32 - - NN 18493 329 33 operation operation NN 18493 329 34 in in IN 18493 329 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 329 36 struggle struggle NN 18493 329 37 against against IN 18493 329 38 the the DT 18493 329 39 English English NNP 18493 329 40 . . . 18493 330 1 For for IN 18493 330 2 some some DT 18493 330 3 of of IN 18493 330 4 the the DT 18493 330 5 other other JJ 18493 330 6 factors factor NNS 18493 330 7 involved involve VBN 18493 330 8 see see VBP 18493 330 9 A. A. NNP 18493 330 10 J. J. NNP 18493 330 11 P. P. NNP 18493 330 12 Taylor Taylor NNP 18493 330 13 , , , 18493 330 14 _ _ NNP 18493 330 15 The the DT 18493 330 16 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 18493 330 17 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 18493 330 18 1815 1815 CD 18493 330 19 - - SYM 18493 330 20 1918 1918 CD 18493 330 21 _ _ NNP 18493 330 22 ( ( -LRB- 18493 330 23 London London NNP 18493 330 24 : : : 18493 330 25 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 18493 330 26 , , , 18493 330 27 1941 1941 CD 18493 330 28 ) ) -RRB- 18493 330 29 , , , 18493 330 30 101 101 CD 18493 330 31 - - SYM 18493 330 32 151 151 CD 18493 330 33 . . . 18493 331 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 331 2 35 35 CD 18493 331 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 331 4 On on IN 18493 331 5 the the DT 18493 331 6 discipline discipline NN 18493 331 7 required require VBN 18493 331 8 see see VBP 18493 331 9 Gregg Gregg NNP 18493 331 10 , , , 18493 331 11 _ _ NNP 18493 331 12 Power Power NNP 18493 331 13 of of IN 18493 331 14 Non Non NNP 18493 331 15 - - NNP 18493 331 16 Violence Violence NNP 18493 331 17 _ _ NNP 18493 331 18 , , , 18493 331 19 266 266 CD 18493 331 20 - - SYM 18493 331 21 294 294 CD 18493 331 22 . . . 18493 332 1 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 332 2 , , , 18493 332 3 to to TO 18493 332 4 prove prove VB 18493 332 5 the the DT 18493 332 6 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NN 18493 332 7 of of IN 18493 332 8 non non JJ 18493 332 9 - - JJ 18493 332 10 violence violence NN 18493 332 11 , , , 18493 332 12 quotes quote VBZ 18493 332 13 Joad Joad NNP 18493 332 14 : : : 18493 332 15 " " `` 18493 332 16 There there EX 18493 332 17 have have VBP 18493 332 18 been be VBN 18493 332 19 only only RB 18493 332 20 too too RB 18493 332 21 many many JJ 18493 332 22 occasions occasion NNS 18493 332 23 in in IN 18493 332 24 history history NN 18493 332 25 in in IN 18493 332 26 which which WDT 18493 332 27 the the DT 18493 332 28 meeting meeting NN 18493 332 29 of of IN 18493 332 30 violence violence NN 18493 332 31 by by IN 18493 332 32 non non JJ 18493 332 33 - - NN 18493 332 34 violence violence NN 18493 332 35 has have VBZ 18493 332 36 led lead VBN 18493 332 37 not not RB 18493 332 38 to to IN 18493 332 39 the the DT 18493 332 40 taming taming NN 18493 332 41 of of IN 18493 332 42 the the DT 18493 332 43 violent violent JJ 18493 332 44 , , , 18493 332 45 but but CC 18493 332 46 to to IN 18493 332 47 the the DT 18493 332 48 extinction extinction NN 18493 332 49 of of IN 18493 332 50 the the DT 18493 332 51 non non JJ 18493 332 52 - - JJ 18493 332 53 violent violent JJ 18493 332 54 . . . 18493 332 55 " " '' 18493 333 1 _ _ NNP 18493 333 2 The the DT 18493 333 3 Case Case NNP 18493 333 4 Against against IN 18493 333 5 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 333 6 _ _ NNP 18493 333 7 , , , 18493 333 8 184 184 CD 18493 333 9 . . . 18493 334 1 IV IV NNP 18493 334 2 . . . 18493 335 1 NON non JJ 18493 335 2 - - JJ 18493 335 3 VIOLENT violent JJ 18493 335 4 COERCION coercion NN 18493 335 5 In in IN 18493 335 6 the the DT 18493 335 7 last last JJ 18493 335 8 section section NN 18493 335 9 we -PRON- PRP 18493 335 10 were be VBD 18493 335 11 considering consider VBG 18493 335 12 the the DT 18493 335 13 non non JJ 18493 335 14 - - JJ 18493 335 15 violent violent JJ 18493 335 16 resistance resistance NN 18493 335 17 of of IN 18493 335 18 groups group NNS 18493 335 19 which which WDT 18493 335 20 had have VBD 18493 335 21 no no DT 18493 335 22 choice choice NN 18493 335 23 in in IN 18493 335 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 335 25 means mean NNS 18493 335 26 of of IN 18493 335 27 opposing oppose VBG 18493 335 28 the the DT 18493 335 29 will will NN 18493 335 30 of of IN 18493 335 31 an an DT 18493 335 32 invader invader NN 18493 335 33 , , , 18493 335 34 but but CC 18493 335 35 who who WP 18493 335 36 would would MD 18493 335 37 have have VB 18493 335 38 chosen choose VBN 18493 335 39 violence violence NN 18493 335 40 if if IN 18493 335 41 the the DT 18493 335 42 weapons weapon NNS 18493 335 43 of of IN 18493 335 44 violence violence NN 18493 335 45 had have VBD 18493 335 46 been be VBN 18493 335 47 available available JJ 18493 335 48 to to IN 18493 335 49 them -PRON- PRP 18493 335 50 . . . 18493 336 1 In in IN 18493 336 2 those those DT 18493 336 3 cases case NNS 18493 336 4 there there EX 18493 336 5 was be VBD 18493 336 6 no no DT 18493 336 7 question question NN 18493 336 8 but but CC 18493 336 9 that that IN 18493 336 10 the the DT 18493 336 11 choice choice NN 18493 336 12 rested rest VBD 18493 336 13 upon upon IN 18493 336 14 the the DT 18493 336 15 expediency expediency NN 18493 336 16 of of IN 18493 336 17 the the DT 18493 336 18 moment moment NN 18493 336 19 rather rather RB 18493 336 20 than than IN 18493 336 21 upon upon IN 18493 336 22 principle principle NN 18493 336 23 . . . 18493 337 1 In in IN 18493 337 2 the the DT 18493 337 3 cases case NNS 18493 337 4 of of IN 18493 337 5 non non JJ 18493 337 6 - - JJ 18493 337 7 violence violence NN 18493 337 8 by by IN 18493 337 9 necessity necessity NN 18493 337 10 the the DT 18493 337 11 purposes purpose NNS 18493 337 12 of of IN 18493 337 13 the the DT 18493 337 14 resisting resist VBG 18493 337 15 groups group NNS 18493 337 16 were be VBD 18493 337 17 defensive defensive JJ 18493 337 18 and and CC 18493 337 19 negative negative JJ 18493 337 20 , , , 18493 337 21 designed design VBN 18493 337 22 to to TO 18493 337 23 induce induce VB 18493 337 24 the the DT 18493 337 25 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18493 337 26 of of IN 18493 337 27 the the DT 18493 337 28 invader invader NN 18493 337 29 rather rather RB 18493 337 30 than than IN 18493 337 31 to to TO 18493 337 32 induce induce VB 18493 337 33 him -PRON- PRP 18493 337 34 to to TO 18493 337 35 follow follow VB 18493 337 36 actively actively RB 18493 337 37 a a DT 18493 337 38 different different JJ 18493 337 39 policy policy NN 18493 337 40 . . . 18493 338 1 In in IN 18493 338 2 this this DT 18493 338 3 section section NN 18493 338 4 we -PRON- PRP 18493 338 5 are be VBP 18493 338 6 concerned concern VBN 18493 338 7 with with IN 18493 338 8 the the DT 18493 338 9 action action NN 18493 338 10 of of IN 18493 338 11 groups group NNS 18493 338 12 designed design VBN 18493 338 13 to to TO 18493 338 14 modify modify VB 18493 338 15 the the DT 18493 338 16 conduct conduct NN 18493 338 17 of of IN 18493 338 18 others other NNS 18493 338 19 in in IN 18493 338 20 order order NN 18493 338 21 to to TO 18493 338 22 promote promote VB 18493 338 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 338 24 own own JJ 18493 338 25 ideals ideal NNS 18493 338 26 . . . 18493 339 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 339 2 are be VBP 18493 339 3 concerned concerned JJ 18493 339 4 with with IN 18493 339 5 people people NNS 18493 339 6 who who WP 18493 339 7 presumably presumably RB 18493 339 8 have have VBP 18493 339 9 a a DT 18493 339 10 possible possible JJ 18493 339 11 choice choice NN 18493 339 12 of of IN 18493 339 13 methods method NNS 18493 339 14 to to TO 18493 339 15 accomplish accomplish VB 18493 339 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 339 17 purposes purpose NNS 18493 339 18 . . . 18493 340 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 340 2 might may MD 18493 340 3 rely rely VB 18493 340 4 upon upon IN 18493 340 5 persuasion persuasion NN 18493 340 6 and and CC 18493 340 7 education education NN 18493 340 8 of of IN 18493 340 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 340 10 opponents opponent NNS 18493 340 11 through through IN 18493 340 12 emotional emotional JJ 18493 340 13 or or CC 18493 340 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 18493 340 15 appeals appeal NNS 18493 340 16 ; ; : 18493 340 17 but but CC 18493 340 18 such such JJ 18493 340 19 action action NN 18493 340 20 would would MD 18493 340 21 have have VB 18493 340 22 no no DT 18493 340 23 coercive coercive JJ 18493 340 24 element element NN 18493 340 25 in in IN 18493 340 26 it -PRON- PRP 18493 340 27 , , , 18493 340 28 so so RB 18493 340 29 we -PRON- PRP 18493 340 30 shall shall MD 18493 340 31 consider consider VB 18493 340 32 it -PRON- PRP 18493 340 33 in in IN 18493 340 34 a a DT 18493 340 35 later later JJ 18493 340 36 section section NN 18493 340 37 . . . 18493 341 1 Or or CC 18493 341 2 they -PRON- PRP 18493 341 3 might may MD 18493 341 4 attempt attempt VB 18493 341 5 to to TO 18493 341 6 coerce coerce VB 18493 341 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 341 8 opponents opponent NNS 18493 341 9 , , , 18493 341 10 either either CC 18493 341 11 by by IN 18493 341 12 violent violent JJ 18493 341 13 or or CC 18493 341 14 non non JJ 18493 341 15 - - JJ 18493 341 16 violent violent JJ 18493 341 17 means mean NNS 18493 341 18 . . . 18493 342 1 For for IN 18493 342 2 the the DT 18493 342 3 present present NN 18493 342 4 we -PRON- PRP 18493 342 5 are be VBP 18493 342 6 interested interested JJ 18493 342 7 only only RB 18493 342 8 in in IN 18493 342 9 the the DT 18493 342 10 latter latter NN 18493 342 11 through through IN 18493 342 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 342 13 usual usual JJ 18493 342 14 manifestations manifestation NNS 18493 342 15 : : : 18493 342 16 the the DT 18493 342 17 strike strike NN 18493 342 18 , , , 18493 342 19 the the DT 18493 342 20 boycott boycott NN 18493 342 21 , , , 18493 342 22 or or CC 18493 342 23 other other JJ 18493 342 24 organized organize VBN 18493 342 25 movements movement NNS 18493 342 26 of of IN 18493 342 27 non non JJ 18493 342 28 - - NN 18493 342 29 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 342 30 . . . 18493 343 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 343 2 36 36 CD 18493 343 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 343 4 At at IN 18493 343 5 first first JJ 18493 343 6 sight sight NN 18493 343 7 such such JJ 18493 343 8 methods method NNS 18493 343 9 do do VBP 18493 343 10 not not RB 18493 343 11 appear appear VB 18493 343 12 to to TO 18493 343 13 be be VB 18493 343 14 coercive coercive JJ 18493 343 15 in in IN 18493 343 16 nature nature NN 18493 343 17 , , , 18493 343 18 since since IN 18493 343 19 they -PRON- PRP 18493 343 20 involve involve VBP 18493 343 21 merely merely RB 18493 343 22 an an DT 18493 343 23 abstention abstention NN 18493 343 24 from from IN 18493 343 25 action action NN 18493 343 26 on on IN 18493 343 27 the the DT 18493 343 28 part part NN 18493 343 29 of of IN 18493 343 30 the the DT 18493 343 31 group group NN 18493 343 32 offering offer VBG 18493 343 33 the the DT 18493 343 34 resistance resistance NN 18493 343 35 . . . 18493 344 1 Actually actually RB 18493 344 2 they -PRON- PRP 18493 344 3 are be VBP 18493 344 4 coercive coercive JJ 18493 344 5 , , , 18493 344 6 however however RB 18493 344 7 , , , 18493 344 8 because because IN 18493 344 9 of of IN 18493 344 10 the the DT 18493 344 11 absolute absolute JJ 18493 344 12 necessity necessity NN 18493 344 13 for for IN 18493 344 14 inter inter NNP 18493 344 15 - - JJ 18493 344 16 group group NN 18493 344 17 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 344 18 in in IN 18493 344 19 the the DT 18493 344 20 maintenance maintenance NN 18493 344 21 of of IN 18493 344 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 344 23 modern modern JJ 18493 344 24 social social JJ 18493 344 25 , , , 18493 344 26 economic economic JJ 18493 344 27 , , , 18493 344 28 and and CC 18493 344 29 political political JJ 18493 344 30 systems system NNS 18493 344 31 . . . 18493 345 1 Under under IN 18493 345 2 modern modern JJ 18493 345 3 conditions condition NNS 18493 345 4 the the DT 18493 345 5 group group NN 18493 345 6 against against IN 18493 345 7 whom whom WP 18493 345 8 the the DT 18493 345 9 resistance resistance NN 18493 345 10 is be VBZ 18493 345 11 directed direct VBN 18493 345 12 must must MD 18493 345 13 have have VB 18493 345 14 the the DT 18493 345 15 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 345 16 of of IN 18493 345 17 the the DT 18493 345 18 resisting resist VBG 18493 345 19 group group NN 18493 345 20 in in IN 18493 345 21 order order NN 18493 345 22 to to TO 18493 345 23 continue continue VB 18493 345 24 to to TO 18493 345 25 survive survive VB 18493 345 26 . . . 18493 346 1 When when WRB 18493 346 2 that that DT 18493 346 3 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 346 4 is be VBZ 18493 346 5 denied deny VBN 18493 346 6 , , , 18493 346 7 the the DT 18493 346 8 old old JJ 18493 346 9 dominant dominant JJ 18493 346 10 group group NN 18493 346 11 is be VBZ 18493 346 12 forced force VBN 18493 346 13 to to TO 18493 346 14 make make VB 18493 346 15 concessions concession NNS 18493 346 16 , , , 18493 346 17 _ _ NNP 18493 346 18 even even RB 18493 346 19 against against IN 18493 346 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 346 21 will will NN 18493 346 22 _ _ NNP 18493 346 23 , , , 18493 346 24 to to IN 18493 346 25 the the DT 18493 346 26 former former JJ 18493 346 27 subordinate subordinate JJ 18493 346 28 group group NN 18493 346 29 in in IN 18493 346 30 order order NN 18493 346 31 to to TO 18493 346 32 regain regain VB 18493 346 33 the the DT 18493 346 34 help help NN 18493 346 35 that that WDT 18493 346 36 they -PRON- PRP 18493 346 37 have have VBP 18493 346 38 refused refuse VBN 18493 346 39 to to TO 18493 346 40 render render VB 18493 346 41 under under IN 18493 346 42 the the DT 18493 346 43 old old JJ 18493 346 44 conditions condition NNS 18493 346 45 . . . 18493 347 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 347 2 37 37 CD 18493 347 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 347 4 The the DT 18493 347 5 non non JJ 18493 347 6 - - JJ 18493 347 7 violent violent JJ 18493 347 8 resisters resister NNS 18493 347 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 347 10 are be VBP 18493 347 11 also also RB 18493 347 12 dependent dependent JJ 18493 347 13 upon upon IN 18493 347 14 inter inter JJ 18493 347 15 - - JJ 18493 347 16 group group NN 18493 347 17 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 347 18 . . . 18493 348 1 Hence hence RB 18493 348 2 the the DT 18493 348 3 outcome outcome NN 18493 348 4 of of IN 18493 348 5 this this DT 18493 348 6 type type NN 18493 348 7 of of IN 18493 348 8 struggle struggle NN 18493 348 9 usually usually RB 18493 348 10 depends depend VBZ 18493 348 11 upon upon IN 18493 348 12 which which WDT 18493 348 13 of of IN 18493 348 14 the the DT 18493 348 15 two two CD 18493 348 16 parties party NNS 18493 348 17 to to IN 18493 348 18 the the DT 18493 348 19 conflict conflict NN 18493 348 20 can can MD 18493 348 21 best best VB 18493 348 22 or or CC 18493 348 23 longest longest VB 18493 348 24 dispense dispense NN 18493 348 25 with with IN 18493 348 26 the the DT 18493 348 27 services service NNS 18493 348 28 of of IN 18493 348 29 the the DT 18493 348 30 other other JJ 18493 348 31 . . . 18493 349 1 If if IN 18493 349 2 the the DT 18493 349 3 resisters resister NNS 18493 349 4 are be VBP 18493 349 5 less less RBR 18493 349 6 able able JJ 18493 349 7 to to TO 18493 349 8 hold hold VB 18493 349 9 out out RP 18493 349 10 than than IN 18493 349 11 the the DT 18493 349 12 defenders defender NNS 18493 349 13 , , , 18493 349 14 or or CC 18493 349 15 if if IN 18493 349 16 the the DT 18493 349 17 costs cost NNS 18493 349 18 of of IN 18493 349 19 continued continue VBN 18493 349 20 resistance resistance NN 18493 349 21 become become VBN 18493 349 22 in in IN 18493 349 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 349 24 eyes eye NNS 18493 349 25 greater great JJR 18493 349 26 than than IN 18493 349 27 the the DT 18493 349 28 advantages advantage NNS 18493 349 29 which which WDT 18493 349 30 might may MD 18493 349 31 be be VB 18493 349 32 gained gain VBN 18493 349 33 by by IN 18493 349 34 ultimate ultimate JJ 18493 349 35 victory victory NN 18493 349 36 , , , 18493 349 37 they -PRON- PRP 18493 349 38 will will MD 18493 349 39 lose lose VB 18493 349 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 349 41 will will NN 18493 349 42 to to TO 18493 349 43 resist resist VB 18493 349 44 and and CC 18493 349 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 349 46 movement movement NN 18493 349 47 will will MD 18493 349 48 end end VB 18493 349 49 in in IN 18493 349 50 failure failure NN 18493 349 51 . . . 18493 350 1 In in IN 18493 350 2 all all DT 18493 350 3 such such JJ 18493 350 4 struggles struggle NNS 18493 350 5 , , , 18493 350 6 both both DT 18493 350 7 sides side NNS 18493 350 8 are be VBP 18493 350 9 greatly greatly RB 18493 350 10 influenced influence VBN 18493 350 11 by by IN 18493 350 12 the the DT 18493 350 13 opinions opinion NNS 18493 350 14 of of IN 18493 350 15 parties party NNS 18493 350 16 not not RB 18493 350 17 directly directly RB 18493 350 18 concerned concern VBN 18493 350 19 in in IN 18493 350 20 the the DT 18493 350 21 immediate immediate JJ 18493 350 22 conflict conflict NN 18493 350 23 , , , 18493 350 24 but but CC 18493 350 25 who who WP 18493 350 26 might may MD 18493 350 27 give give VB 18493 350 28 support support NN 18493 350 29 or or CC 18493 350 30 opposition opposition NN 18493 350 31 to to IN 18493 350 32 one one CD 18493 350 33 side side NN 18493 350 34 or or CC 18493 350 35 the the DT 18493 350 36 other other JJ 18493 350 37 depending depending NN 18493 350 38 upon upon IN 18493 350 39 which which WDT 18493 350 40 could could MD 18493 350 41 enlist enlist VB 18493 350 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 350 43 sympathies sympathy NNS 18493 350 44 . . . 18493 351 1 Because because IN 18493 351 2 of of IN 18493 351 3 the the DT 18493 351 4 deep deep RB 18493 351 5 - - HYPH 18493 351 6 seated seated JJ 18493 351 7 dislike dislike NN 18493 351 8 of of IN 18493 351 9 violence violence NN 18493 351 10 , , , 18493 351 11 even even RB 18493 351 12 in in IN 18493 351 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 351 14 western western JJ 18493 351 15 society society NN 18493 351 16 , , , 18493 351 17 the the DT 18493 351 18 side side NN 18493 351 19 that that WDT 18493 351 20 first first RB 18493 351 21 employs employ VBZ 18493 351 22 it -PRON- PRP 18493 351 23 is be VBZ 18493 351 24 apt apt JJ 18493 351 25 to to TO 18493 351 26 lose lose VB 18493 351 27 the the DT 18493 351 28 sympathy sympathy NN 18493 351 29 of of IN 18493 351 30 these these DT 18493 351 31 third third JJ 18493 351 32 parties party NNS 18493 351 33 . . . 18493 352 1 As as IN 18493 352 2 E. E. NNP 18493 352 3 A. A. NNP 18493 352 4 Ross Ross NNP 18493 352 5 has have VBZ 18493 352 6 put put VBN 18493 352 7 it -PRON- PRP 18493 352 8 : : : 18493 352 9 " " `` 18493 352 10 Disobedience disobedience NN 18493 352 11 without without IN 18493 352 12 violence violence NN 18493 352 13 wins win VBZ 18493 352 14 , , , 18493 352 15 _ _ NNP 18493 352 16 if if IN 18493 352 17 it -PRON- PRP 18493 352 18 wins win VBZ 18493 352 19 _ _ NNP 18493 352 20 , , , 18493 352 21 not not RB 18493 352 22 so so RB 18493 352 23 much much RB 18493 352 24 by by IN 18493 352 25 touching touch VBG 18493 352 26 the the DT 18493 352 27 conscience conscience NN 18493 352 28 of of IN 18493 352 29 the the DT 18493 352 30 masters master NNS 18493 352 31 as as IN 18493 352 32 by by IN 18493 352 33 exciting excite VBG 18493 352 34 the the DT 18493 352 35 sympathy sympathy NN 18493 352 36 of of IN 18493 352 37 disinterested disintereste VBN 18493 352 38 onlookers onlooker NNS 18493 352 39 . . . 18493 353 1 The the DT 18493 353 2 spectacle spectacle NN 18493 353 3 of of IN 18493 353 4 men man NNS 18493 353 5 suffering suffer VBG 18493 353 6 for for IN 18493 353 7 a a DT 18493 353 8 principle principle JJ 18493 353 9 _ _ NN 18493 353 10 and and CC 18493 353 11 not not RB 18493 353 12 hitting hit VBG 18493 353 13 back back RP 18493 353 14 _ _ NNP 18493 353 15 is be VBZ 18493 353 16 a a DT 18493 353 17 moving move VBG 18493 353 18 one one CD 18493 353 19 . . . 18493 354 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 354 2 obliges oblige VBZ 18493 354 3 the the DT 18493 354 4 power power NN 18493 354 5 holders holder NNS 18493 354 6 to to TO 18493 354 7 condescend condescend VB 18493 354 8 to to TO 18493 354 9 explain explain VB 18493 354 10 , , , 18493 354 11 to to TO 18493 354 12 justify justify VB 18493 354 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 354 14 . . . 18493 355 1 The the DT 18493 355 2 weak weak JJ 18493 355 3 get get VBP 18493 355 4 a a DT 18493 355 5 change change NN 18493 355 6 of of IN 18493 355 7 venue venue NN 18493 355 8 from from IN 18493 355 9 the the DT 18493 355 10 will will NN 18493 355 11 of of IN 18493 355 12 the the DT 18493 355 13 stronger strong JJR 18493 355 14 to to IN 18493 355 15 the the DT 18493 355 16 court court NN 18493 355 17 of of IN 18493 355 18 public public JJ 18493 355 19 opinion opinion NN 18493 355 20 , , , 18493 355 21 perhaps perhaps RB 18493 355 22 of of IN 18493 355 23 world world NN 18493 355 24 opinion opinion NN 18493 355 25 . . . 18493 356 1 " " `` 18493 356 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 356 3 38 38 CD 18493 356 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 356 5 The the DT 18493 356 6 stakes stake NNS 18493 356 7 in in IN 18493 356 8 such such PDT 18493 356 9 a a DT 18493 356 10 struggle struggle NN 18493 356 11 may may MD 18493 356 12 be be VB 18493 356 13 great great JJ 18493 356 14 or or CC 18493 356 15 small small JJ 18493 356 16 . . . 18493 357 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 357 2 range range VBP 18493 357 3 all all PDT 18493 357 4 the the DT 18493 357 5 way way NN 18493 357 6 from from IN 18493 357 7 the the DT 18493 357 8 demand demand NN 18493 357 9 of of IN 18493 357 10 a a DT 18493 357 11 labor labor NN 18493 357 12 union union NN 18493 357 13 for for IN 18493 357 14 an an DT 18493 357 15 increase increase NN 18493 357 16 of of IN 18493 357 17 five five CD 18493 357 18 cents cent NNS 18493 357 19 an an DT 18493 357 20 hour hour NN 18493 357 21 in in IN 18493 357 22 wages wage NNS 18493 357 23 , , , 18493 357 24 to to IN 18493 357 25 that that DT 18493 357 26 of of IN 18493 357 27 a a DT 18493 357 28 whole whole JJ 18493 357 29 people people NNS 18493 357 30 demanding demand VBG 18493 357 31 political political JJ 18493 357 32 independence independence NN 18493 357 33 from from IN 18493 357 34 an an DT 18493 357 35 imperial imperial JJ 18493 357 36 master master NN 18493 357 37 , , , 18493 357 38 or or CC 18493 357 39 a a DT 18493 357 40 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18493 357 41 change change NN 18493 357 42 in in IN 18493 357 43 the the DT 18493 357 44 economic economic JJ 18493 357 45 or or CC 18493 357 46 political political JJ 18493 357 47 power power NN 18493 357 48 of of IN 18493 357 49 the the DT 18493 357 50 community community NN 18493 357 51 . . . 18493 358 1 The the DT 18493 358 2 decision decision NN 18493 358 3 of of IN 18493 358 4 the the DT 18493 358 5 resisters resister NNS 18493 358 6 to to TO 18493 358 7 use use VB 18493 358 8 non non JJ 18493 358 9 - - JJ 18493 358 10 violent violent JJ 18493 358 11 means mean NNS 18493 358 12 of of IN 18493 358 13 opposition opposition NN 18493 358 14 to to TO 18493 358 15 gain gain VB 18493 358 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 358 17 ends end NNS 18493 358 18 may may MD 18493 358 19 be be VB 18493 358 20 based base VBN 18493 358 21 either either CC 18493 358 22 upon upon IN 18493 358 23 principle principle NN 18493 358 24 or or CC 18493 358 25 upon upon IN 18493 358 26 expediency expediency NN 18493 358 27 . . . 18493 359 1 In in IN 18493 359 2 the the DT 18493 359 3 former former JJ 18493 359 4 case case NN 18493 359 5 they -PRON- PRP 18493 359 6 would would MD 18493 359 7 say say VB 18493 359 8 that that IN 18493 359 9 the the DT 18493 359 10 purposes purpose NNS 18493 359 11 they -PRON- PRP 18493 359 12 have have VBP 18493 359 13 in in IN 18493 359 14 mind mind NN 18493 359 15 would would MD 18493 359 16 not not RB 18493 359 17 be be VB 18493 359 18 worth worth JJ 18493 359 19 attaining attain VBG 18493 359 20 if if IN 18493 359 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 359 22 achievement achievement NN 18493 359 23 were be VBD 18493 359 24 to to TO 18493 359 25 involve involve VB 18493 359 26 physical physical JJ 18493 359 27 violence violence NN 18493 359 28 toward toward IN 18493 359 29 other other JJ 18493 359 30 human human JJ 18493 359 31 beings being NNS 18493 359 32 ; ; : 18493 359 33 in in IN 18493 359 34 the the DT 18493 359 35 latter latter JJ 18493 359 36 they -PRON- PRP 18493 359 37 would would MD 18493 359 38 act act VB 18493 359 39 on on IN 18493 359 40 the the DT 18493 359 41 basis basis NN 18493 359 42 of of IN 18493 359 43 the the DT 18493 359 44 conclusion conclusion NN 18493 359 45 that that IN 18493 359 46 in in IN 18493 359 47 view view NN 18493 359 48 of of IN 18493 359 49 all all PDT 18493 359 50 the the DT 18493 359 51 factors factor NNS 18493 359 52 involved involve VBD 18493 359 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 359 54 purposes purpose NNS 18493 359 55 could could MD 18493 359 56 best well RBS 18493 359 57 be be VB 18493 359 58 served serve VBN 18493 359 59 by by IN 18493 359 60 avoiding avoid VBG 18493 359 61 violence violence NN 18493 359 62 . . . 18493 360 1 These these DT 18493 360 2 factors factor NNS 18493 360 3 would would MD 18493 360 4 include include VB 18493 360 5 the the DT 18493 360 6 likelihood likelihood NN 18493 360 7 of of IN 18493 360 8 counter counter NN 18493 360 9 - - NN 18493 360 10 violence violence NN 18493 360 11 , , , 18493 360 12 an an DT 18493 360 13 estimate estimate NN 18493 360 14 of of IN 18493 360 15 the the DT 18493 360 16 relative relative JJ 18493 360 17 physical physical JJ 18493 360 18 strength strength NN 18493 360 19 of of IN 18493 360 20 the the DT 18493 360 21 two two CD 18493 360 22 parties party NNS 18493 360 23 to to IN 18493 360 24 the the DT 18493 360 25 conflict conflict NN 18493 360 26 , , , 18493 360 27 and and CC 18493 360 28 the the DT 18493 360 29 attitude attitude NN 18493 360 30 of of IN 18493 360 31 the the DT 18493 360 32 public public NN 18493 360 33 toward toward IN 18493 360 34 the the DT 18493 360 35 party party NN 18493 360 36 that that WDT 18493 360 37 first first RB 18493 360 38 used use VBN 18493 360 39 violence violence NN 18493 360 40 . . . 18493 361 1 In in IN 18493 361 2 practice practice NN 18493 361 3 the the DT 18493 361 4 action action NN 18493 361 5 of of IN 18493 361 6 those those DT 18493 361 7 who who WP 18493 361 8 avoid avoid VBP 18493 361 9 violence violence NN 18493 361 10 because because IN 18493 361 11 they -PRON- PRP 18493 361 12 regard regard VBP 18493 361 13 it -PRON- PRP 18493 361 14 as as IN 18493 361 15 wrong wrong JJ 18493 361 16 is be VBZ 18493 361 17 very very RB 18493 361 18 little little JJ 18493 361 19 different different JJ 18493 361 20 from from IN 18493 361 21 that that DT 18493 361 22 of of IN 18493 361 23 those those DT 18493 361 24 who who WP 18493 361 25 avoid avoid VBP 18493 361 26 it -PRON- PRP 18493 361 27 because because IN 18493 361 28 they -PRON- PRP 18493 361 29 think think VBP 18493 361 30 that that IN 18493 361 31 it -PRON- PRP 18493 361 32 will will MD 18493 361 33 not not RB 18493 361 34 serve serve VB 18493 361 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 361 36 ends end NNS 18493 361 37 . . . 18493 362 1 But but CC 18493 362 2 since since IN 18493 362 3 there there EX 18493 362 4 is be VBZ 18493 362 5 a a DT 18493 362 6 moral moral JJ 18493 362 7 difference difference NN 18493 362 8 between between IN 18493 362 9 them -PRON- PRP 18493 362 10 , , , 18493 362 11 we -PRON- PRP 18493 362 12 shall shall MD 18493 362 13 postpone postpone VB 18493 362 14 the the DT 18493 362 15 consideration consideration NN 18493 362 16 of of IN 18493 362 17 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 362 18 , , , 18493 362 19 or or CC 18493 362 20 non non JJ 18493 362 21 - - JJ 18493 362 22 violent violent JJ 18493 362 23 direct direct JJ 18493 362 24 action action NN 18493 362 25 on on IN 18493 362 26 the the DT 18493 362 27 basis basis NN 18493 362 28 of of IN 18493 362 29 principle principle NN 18493 362 30 , , , 18493 362 31 until until IN 18493 362 32 the the DT 18493 362 33 next next JJ 18493 362 34 section section NN 18493 362 35 . . . 18493 363 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 363 2 would would MD 18493 363 3 deserve deserve VB 18493 363 4 such such JJ 18493 363 5 separate separate JJ 18493 363 6 treatment treatment NN 18493 363 7 in in IN 18493 363 8 any any DT 18493 363 9 case case NN 18493 363 10 because because IN 18493 363 11 of of IN 18493 363 12 the the DT 18493 363 13 great great JJ 18493 363 14 amount amount NN 18493 363 15 of of IN 18493 363 16 attention attention NN 18493 363 17 which which WDT 18493 363 18 it -PRON- PRP 18493 363 19 commands command VBZ 18493 363 20 in in IN 18493 363 21 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 363 22 circles circle NNS 18493 363 23 all all RB 18493 363 24 over over IN 18493 363 25 the the DT 18493 363 26 world world NN 18493 363 27 . . . 18493 364 1 At at IN 18493 364 2 the the DT 18493 364 3 outset outset NN 18493 364 4 it -PRON- PRP 18493 364 5 is be VBZ 18493 364 6 necessary necessary JJ 18493 364 7 to to TO 18493 364 8 dispel dispel VB 18493 364 9 the the DT 18493 364 10 idea idea NN 18493 364 11 that that IN 18493 364 12 non non JJ 18493 364 13 - - JJ 18493 364 14 violent violent JJ 18493 364 15 resistance resistance NN 18493 364 16 is be VBZ 18493 364 17 something something NN 18493 364 18 esoteric esoteric JJ 18493 364 19 and and CC 18493 364 20 oriental oriental JJ 18493 364 21 , , , 18493 364 22 and and CC 18493 364 23 that that IN 18493 364 24 it -PRON- PRP 18493 364 25 is be VBZ 18493 364 26 seldom seldom RB 18493 364 27 used use VBN 18493 364 28 in in IN 18493 364 29 western western JJ 18493 364 30 society society NN 18493 364 31 . . . 18493 365 1 This this DT 18493 365 2 type type NN 18493 365 3 of of IN 18493 365 4 action action NN 18493 365 5 is be VBZ 18493 365 6 used use VBN 18493 365 7 constantly constantly RB 18493 365 8 in in IN 18493 365 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 365 10 own own JJ 18493 365 11 communities community NNS 18493 365 12 , , , 18493 365 13 and and CC 18493 365 14 the the DT 18493 365 15 histories history NNS 18493 365 16 of of IN 18493 365 17 western western JJ 18493 365 18 peoples people NNS 18493 365 19 present present VBP 18493 365 20 us -PRON- PRP 18493 365 21 with with IN 18493 365 22 a a DT 18493 365 23 large large JJ 18493 365 24 number number NN 18493 365 25 of of IN 18493 365 26 examples example NNS 18493 365 27 of of IN 18493 365 28 the the DT 18493 365 29 use use NN 18493 365 30 of of IN 18493 365 31 non non JJ 18493 365 32 - - JJ 18493 365 33 violent violent JJ 18493 365 34 action action NN 18493 365 35 in in IN 18493 365 36 political political JJ 18493 365 37 and and CC 18493 365 38 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18493 365 39 conflicts conflict NNS 18493 365 40 . . . 18493 366 1 In in IN 18493 366 2 the the DT 18493 366 3 following follow VBG 18493 366 4 discussion discussion NN 18493 366 5 , , , 18493 366 6 the the DT 18493 366 7 point point NN 18493 366 8 of of IN 18493 366 9 view view NN 18493 366 10 is be VBZ 18493 366 11 that that DT 18493 366 12 of of IN 18493 366 13 the the DT 18493 366 14 West West NNP 18493 366 15 . . . 18493 367 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 367 2 : : : 18493 367 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 367 4 36 36 CD 18493 367 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 367 6 Clarence Clarence NNP 18493 367 7 Marsh Marsh NNP 18493 367 8 Case Case NNP 18493 367 9 , , , 18493 367 10 " " `` 18493 367 11 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 367 12 and and CC 18493 367 13 Social Social NNP 18493 367 14 Thinking Thinking NNP 18493 367 15 " " '' 18493 367 16 in in IN 18493 367 17 S. S. NNP 18493 367 18 B. B. NNP 18493 367 19 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18493 367 20 ( ( -LRB- 18493 367 21 Ed Ed NNP 18493 367 22 . . . 18493 368 1 ) ) -RRB- 18493 368 2 , , , 18493 368 3 _ _ NNP 18493 368 4 Beyond Beyond NNP 18493 368 5 Dilemmas Dilemmas NNP 18493 368 6 _ _ NNP 18493 368 7 ( ( -LRB- 18493 368 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18493 368 9 : : : 18493 368 10 Lippincott Lippincott NNP 18493 368 11 , , , 18493 368 12 1937 1937 CD 18493 368 13 ) ) -RRB- 18493 368 14 , , , 18493 368 15 130 130 CD 18493 368 16 - - SYM 18493 368 17 137 137 CD 18493 368 18 ; ; : 18493 368 19 Cadoux Cadoux NNP 18493 368 20 , , , 18493 368 21 _ _ NNP 18493 368 22 Christian Christian NNP 18493 368 23 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 368 24 Re Re NNP 18493 368 25 - - , 18493 368 26 Examined examine VBN 18493 368 27 _ _ NNP 18493 368 28 , , , 18493 368 29 24 24 CD 18493 368 30 - - SYM 18493 368 31 25 25 CD 18493 368 32 , , , 18493 368 33 and and CC 18493 368 34 the the DT 18493 368 35 chart chart NN 18493 368 36 on on IN 18493 368 37 page page NN 18493 368 38 45 45 CD 18493 368 39 . . . 18493 369 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 369 2 37 37 CD 18493 369 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 369 4 Case Case NNP 18493 369 5 , , , 18493 369 6 _ _ NNP 18493 369 7 Non Non NNP 18493 369 8 - - JJ 18493 369 9 Violent Violent NNP 18493 369 10 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 369 11 _ _ NNP 18493 369 12 , , , 18493 369 13 330 330 CD 18493 369 14 . . . 18493 370 1 John John NNP 18493 370 2 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 370 3 says say VBZ 18493 370 4 , , , 18493 370 5 " " `` 18493 370 6 Non non NN 18493 370 7 - - NN 18493 370 8 violence violence NN 18493 370 9 can can MD 18493 370 10 be be VB 18493 370 11 as as RB 18493 370 12 completely completely RB 18493 370 13 coercive coercive JJ 18493 370 14 as as IN 18493 370 15 violence violence NN 18493 370 16 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 370 17 , , , 18493 370 18 in in IN 18493 370 19 which which WDT 18493 370 20 case case NN 18493 370 21 , , , 18493 370 22 while while IN 18493 370 23 it -PRON- PRP 18493 370 24 has have VBZ 18493 370 25 the the DT 18493 370 26 advantage advantage NN 18493 370 27 of of IN 18493 370 28 not not RB 18493 370 29 involving involve VBG 18493 370 30 war war NN 18493 370 31 , , , 18493 370 32 it -PRON- PRP 18493 370 33 can can MD 18493 370 34 not not RB 18493 370 35 be be VB 18493 370 36 defended defend VBN 18493 370 37 on on IN 18493 370 38 spiritual spiritual JJ 18493 370 39 grounds ground NNS 18493 370 40 . . . 18493 370 41 " " '' 18493 371 1 _ _ NNP 18493 371 2 Case Case NNP 18493 371 3 Against Against NNP 18493 371 4 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 371 5 _ _ NNP 18493 371 6 , , , 18493 371 7 110 110 CD 18493 371 8 . . . 18493 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 372 2 38 38 CD 18493 372 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 372 4 In in IN 18493 372 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 372 6 " " `` 18493 372 7 Introduction introduction NN 18493 372 8 " " '' 18493 372 9 to to IN 18493 372 10 Case Case NNP 18493 372 11 , , , 18493 372 12 _ _ NNP 18493 372 13 Non Non NNP 18493 372 14 - - JJ 18493 372 15 Violent Violent NNP 18493 372 16 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 372 17 _ _ NNP 18493 372 18 . . . 18493 373 1 The the DT 18493 373 2 Labor Labor NNP 18493 373 3 Strike Strike NNP 18493 373 4 The the DT 18493 373 5 most most RBS 18493 373 6 common common JJ 18493 373 7 type type NN 18493 373 8 of of IN 18493 373 9 non non JJ 18493 373 10 - - JJ 18493 373 11 violent violent JJ 18493 373 12 conflict conflict NN 18493 373 13 is be VBZ 18493 373 14 the the DT 18493 373 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 18493 373 16 labor labor NN 18493 373 17 strike strike NN 18493 373 18 . . . 18493 374 1 In in IN 18493 374 2 a a DT 18493 374 3 strike strike NN 18493 374 4 , , , 18493 374 5 the the DT 18493 374 6 workers worker NNS 18493 374 7 withdraw withdraw VBP 18493 374 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 374 9 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 374 10 from from IN 18493 374 11 the the DT 18493 374 12 employer employer NN 18493 374 13 until until IN 18493 374 14 he -PRON- PRP 18493 374 15 meets meet VBZ 18493 374 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 374 17 demands demand NNS 18493 374 18 . . . 18493 375 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 375 2 suffers suffer VBZ 18493 375 3 , , , 18493 375 4 because because IN 18493 375 5 as as RB 18493 375 6 long long RB 18493 375 7 as as IN 18493 375 8 they -PRON- PRP 18493 375 9 refuse refuse VBP 18493 375 10 to to TO 18493 375 11 work work VB 18493 375 12 for for IN 18493 375 13 him -PRON- PRP 18493 375 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 375 15 is be VBZ 18493 375 16 impossible impossible JJ 18493 375 17 for for IN 18493 375 18 him -PRON- PRP 18493 375 19 to to TO 18493 375 20 produce produce VB 18493 375 21 the the DT 18493 375 22 goods good NNS 18493 375 23 or or CC 18493 375 24 services service NNS 18493 375 25 upon upon IN 18493 375 26 the the DT 18493 375 27 sale sale NN 18493 375 28 of of IN 18493 375 29 which which WDT 18493 375 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 375 31 own own JJ 18493 375 32 living living NN 18493 375 33 depends depend VBZ 18493 375 34 . . . 18493 376 1 Usually usually RB 18493 376 2 he -PRON- PRP 18493 376 3 is be VBZ 18493 376 4 fighting fight VBG 18493 376 5 for for IN 18493 376 6 no no DT 18493 376 7 principle principle NN 18493 376 8 during during IN 18493 376 9 such such PDT 18493 376 10 a a DT 18493 376 11 strike strike NN 18493 376 12 , , , 18493 376 13 so so IN 18493 376 14 that that IN 18493 376 15 he -PRON- PRP 18493 376 16 is be VBZ 18493 376 17 apt apt JJ 18493 376 18 to to TO 18493 376 19 calculate calculate VB 18493 376 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 376 21 monetary monetary JJ 18493 376 22 loss loss NN 18493 376 23 from from IN 18493 376 24 it -PRON- PRP 18493 376 25 against against IN 18493 376 26 the the DT 18493 376 27 advantages advantage NNS 18493 376 28 he -PRON- PRP 18493 376 29 would would MD 18493 376 30 have have VB 18493 376 31 to to TO 18493 376 32 surrender surrender VB 18493 376 33 in in IN 18493 376 34 order order NN 18493 376 35 to to TO 18493 376 36 reach reach VB 18493 376 37 an an DT 18493 376 38 agreement agreement NN 18493 376 39 . . . 18493 377 1 When when WRB 18493 377 2 he -PRON- PRP 18493 377 3 concludes conclude VBZ 18493 377 4 that that IN 18493 377 5 it -PRON- PRP 18493 377 6 would would MD 18493 377 7 be be VB 18493 377 8 cheaper cheap JJR 18493 377 9 to to TO 18493 377 10 give give VB 18493 377 11 in in RP 18493 377 12 , , , 18493 377 13 it -PRON- PRP 18493 377 14 is be VBZ 18493 377 15 possible possible JJ 18493 377 16 for for IN 18493 377 17 the the DT 18493 377 18 management management NN 18493 377 19 and and CC 18493 377 20 the the DT 18493 377 21 strikers striker NNS 18493 377 22 to to TO 18493 377 23 arrive arrive VB 18493 377 24 at at IN 18493 377 25 a a DT 18493 377 26 settlement settlement NN 18493 377 27 . . . 18493 378 1 If if IN 18493 378 2 the the DT 18493 378 3 employer employer NN 18493 378 4 does do VBZ 18493 378 5 feel feel VB 18493 378 6 that that IN 18493 378 7 the the DT 18493 378 8 principle principle NN 18493 378 9 of of IN 18493 378 10 control control NN 18493 378 11 of of IN 18493 378 12 an an DT 18493 378 13 enterprise enterprise NN 18493 378 14 by by IN 18493 378 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 378 16 owner owner NN 18493 378 17 is be VBZ 18493 378 18 at at IN 18493 378 19 stake stake NN 18493 378 20 , , , 18493 378 21 he -PRON- PRP 18493 378 22 may may MD 18493 378 23 hold hold VB 18493 378 24 out out RP 18493 378 25 longer long RBR 18493 378 26 , , , 18493 378 27 until until IN 18493 378 28 he -PRON- PRP 18493 378 29 actually actually RB 18493 378 30 loses lose VBZ 18493 378 31 more more JJR 18493 378 32 by by IN 18493 378 33 the the DT 18493 378 34 strike strike NN 18493 378 35 than than IN 18493 378 36 he -PRON- PRP 18493 378 37 would would MD 18493 378 38 by by IN 18493 378 39 conceding concede VBG 18493 378 40 the the DT 18493 378 41 demands demand NNS 18493 378 42 of of IN 18493 378 43 the the DT 18493 378 44 strikers striker NNS 18493 378 45 , , , 18493 378 46 but but CC 18493 378 47 even even RB 18493 378 48 then then RB 18493 378 49 he -PRON- PRP 18493 378 50 balances balance VBZ 18493 378 51 psychological psychological JJ 18493 378 52 cost cost NN 18493 378 53 against against IN 18493 378 54 monetary monetary JJ 18493 378 55 cost cost NN 18493 378 56 , , , 18493 378 57 and and CC 18493 378 58 when when WRB 18493 378 59 the the DT 18493 378 60 latter latter JJ 18493 378 61 overweighs overweigh VBZ 18493 378 62 the the DT 18493 378 63 former former JJ 18493 378 64 he -PRON- PRP 18493 378 65 becomes become VBZ 18493 378 66 receptive receptive JJ 18493 378 67 to to IN 18493 378 68 a a DT 18493 378 69 settlement settlement NN 18493 378 70 . . . 18493 379 1 During during IN 18493 379 2 the the DT 18493 379 3 strike strike NN 18493 379 4 the the DT 18493 379 5 workers worker NNS 18493 379 6 are be VBP 18493 379 7 going go VBG 18493 379 8 through through IN 18493 379 9 much much RB 18493 379 10 the the DT 18493 379 11 same same JJ 18493 379 12 process process NN 18493 379 13 . . . 18493 380 1 A a DT 18493 380 2 strike strike NN 18493 380 3 from from IN 18493 380 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 380 5 point point NN 18493 380 6 of of IN 18493 380 7 view view NN 18493 380 8 is be VBZ 18493 380 9 even even RB 18493 380 10 more more RBR 18493 380 11 costly costly JJ 18493 380 12 than than IN 18493 380 13 it -PRON- PRP 18493 380 14 is be VBZ 18493 380 15 to to IN 18493 380 16 the the DT 18493 380 17 employer employer NN 18493 380 18 . . . 18493 381 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 381 2 is be VBZ 18493 381 3 not not RB 18493 381 4 to to TO 18493 381 5 be be VB 18493 381 6 entered enter VBN 18493 381 7 upon upon IN 18493 381 8 lightly lightly RB 18493 381 9 , , , 18493 381 10 since since IN 18493 381 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 381 12 very very JJ 18493 381 13 means means NN 18493 381 14 of of IN 18493 381 15 sustenance sustenance NN 18493 381 16 are be VBP 18493 381 17 at at IN 18493 381 18 stake stake NN 18493 381 19 . . . 18493 382 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 382 2 too too RB 18493 382 3 have have VBP 18493 382 4 to to TO 18493 382 5 balance balance VB 18493 382 6 the the DT 18493 382 7 monetary monetary JJ 18493 382 8 costs cost NNS 18493 382 9 of of IN 18493 382 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 382 11 continued continue VBN 18493 382 12 refusal refusal NN 18493 382 13 to to TO 18493 382 14 cooperate cooperate VB 18493 382 15 against against IN 18493 382 16 the the DT 18493 382 17 gains gain NNS 18493 382 18 that that IN 18493 382 19 they -PRON- PRP 18493 382 20 might may MD 18493 382 21 hope hope VB 18493 382 22 for for IN 18493 382 23 by by IN 18493 382 24 continued continue VBN 18493 382 25 resistance resistance NN 18493 382 26 , , , 18493 382 27 and and CC 18493 382 28 when when WRB 18493 382 29 the the DT 18493 382 30 cost cost NN 18493 382 31 becomes become VBZ 18493 382 32 greater great JJR 18493 382 33 than than IN 18493 382 34 the the DT 18493 382 35 prospective prospective JJ 18493 382 36 gain gain NN 18493 382 37 they -PRON- PRP 18493 382 38 are be VBP 18493 382 39 receptive receptive JJ 18493 382 40 to to IN 18493 382 41 suggestions suggestion NNS 18493 382 42 for for IN 18493 382 43 compromise compromise NN 18493 382 44 . . . 18493 383 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 383 2 too too RB 18493 383 3 may may MD 18493 383 4 be be VB 18493 383 5 contending contend VBG 18493 383 6 for for IN 18493 383 7 the the DT 18493 383 8 principle principle NN 18493 383 9 of of IN 18493 383 10 the the DT 18493 383 11 right right NN 18493 383 12 of of IN 18493 383 13 organization organization NN 18493 383 14 and and CC 18493 383 15 control control NN 18493 383 16 over over IN 18493 383 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 383 18 own own JJ 18493 383 19 economic economic JJ 18493 383 20 destinies destiny NNS 18493 383 21 , , , 18493 383 22 so so IN 18493 383 23 that that IN 18493 383 24 they -PRON- PRP 18493 383 25 may may MD 18493 383 26 be be VB 18493 383 27 willing willing JJ 18493 383 28 to to TO 18493 383 29 suffer suffer VB 18493 383 30 loss loss NN 18493 383 31 for for IN 18493 383 32 a a DT 18493 383 33 longer long JJR 18493 383 34 period period NN 18493 383 35 than than IN 18493 383 36 they -PRON- PRP 18493 383 37 would would MD 18493 383 38 if if IN 18493 383 39 they -PRON- PRP 18493 383 40 stood stand VBD 18493 383 41 to to TO 18493 383 42 gain gain VB 18493 383 43 only only RB 18493 383 44 the the DT 18493 383 45 immediate immediate JJ 18493 383 46 monetary monetary JJ 18493 383 47 advantages advantage NNS 18493 383 48 , , , 18493 383 49 but but CC 18493 383 50 when when WRB 18493 383 51 immediate immediate JJ 18493 383 52 costs cost NNS 18493 383 53 more more RBR 18493 383 54 than than IN 18493 383 55 overweigh overweigh JJ 18493 383 56 ultimate ultimate JJ 18493 383 57 psychological psychological JJ 18493 383 58 advantages advantage NNS 18493 383 59 , , , 18493 383 60 they -PRON- PRP 18493 383 61 too too RB 18493 383 62 will will MD 18493 383 63 be be VB 18493 383 64 willing willing JJ 18493 383 65 to to TO 18493 383 66 capitulate capitulate VB 18493 383 67 . . . 18493 384 1 In in IN 18493 384 2 the the DT 18493 384 3 meantime meantime NN 18493 384 4 the the DT 18493 384 5 strikers striker NNS 18493 384 6 have have VBP 18493 384 7 to to TO 18493 384 8 see see VB 18493 384 9 to to IN 18493 384 10 it -PRON- PRP 18493 384 11 that that IN 18493 384 12 the the DT 18493 384 13 employer employer NN 18493 384 14 does do VBZ 18493 384 15 not not RB 18493 384 16 find find VB 18493 384 17 someone someone NN 18493 384 18 else else RB 18493 384 19 with with IN 18493 384 20 whom whom WP 18493 384 21 he -PRON- PRP 18493 384 22 can can MD 18493 384 23 cooperate cooperate VB 18493 384 24 in in IN 18493 384 25 order order NN 18493 384 26 to to TO 18493 384 27 eliminate eliminate VB 18493 384 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 384 29 dependence dependence NN 18493 384 30 upon upon IN 18493 384 31 them -PRON- PRP 18493 384 32 . . . 18493 385 1 Hence hence RB 18493 385 2 they -PRON- PRP 18493 385 3 picket picket VBP 18493 385 4 the the DT 18493 385 5 plant plant NN 18493 385 6 , , , 18493 385 7 in in IN 18493 385 8 an an DT 18493 385 9 attempt attempt NN 18493 385 10 to to TO 18493 385 11 persuade persuade VB 18493 385 12 others other NNS 18493 385 13 not not RB 18493 385 14 to to TO 18493 385 15 work work VB 18493 385 16 there there RB 18493 385 17 . . . 18493 386 1 If if IN 18493 386 2 persuasion persuasion NN 18493 386 3 is be VBZ 18493 386 4 not not RB 18493 386 5 effective effective JJ 18493 386 6 , , , 18493 386 7 they -PRON- PRP 18493 386 8 may may MD 18493 386 9 resort resort VB 18493 386 10 to to IN 18493 386 11 mass mass JJ 18493 386 12 picketing picketing NN 18493 386 13 , , , 18493 386 14 which which WDT 18493 386 15 amounts amount VBZ 18493 386 16 to to IN 18493 386 17 a a DT 18493 386 18 threat threat NN 18493 386 19 of of IN 18493 386 20 violence violence NN 18493 386 21 against against IN 18493 386 22 the the DT 18493 386 23 persons person NNS 18493 386 24 who who WP 18493 386 25 would would MD 18493 386 26 attempt attempt VB 18493 386 27 to to TO 18493 386 28 take take VB 18493 386 29 over over RP 18493 386 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 386 31 jobs job NNS 18493 386 32 . . . 18493 387 1 On on IN 18493 387 2 occasion occasion NN 18493 387 3 the the DT 18493 387 4 threat threat NN 18493 387 5 to to IN 18493 387 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 387 7 jobs job NNS 18493 387 8 becomes become VBZ 18493 387 9 so so RB 18493 387 10 great great JJ 18493 387 11 that that IN 18493 387 12 in in IN 18493 387 13 order order NN 18493 387 14 to to TO 18493 387 15 defend defend VB 18493 387 16 them -PRON- PRP 18493 387 17 they -PRON- PRP 18493 387 18 will will MD 18493 387 19 resort resort VB 18493 387 20 to to IN 18493 387 21 violence violence NN 18493 387 22 against against IN 18493 387 23 the the DT 18493 387 24 strikebreaker strikebreaker NN 18493 387 25 . . . 18493 388 1 At at IN 18493 388 2 this this DT 18493 388 3 point point NN 18493 388 4 , , , 18493 388 5 the the DT 18493 388 6 public public NN 18493 388 7 , , , 18493 388 8 which which WDT 18493 388 9 is be VBZ 18493 388 10 apt apt JJ 18493 388 11 to to TO 18493 388 12 be be VB 18493 388 13 somewhat somewhat RB 18493 388 14 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 18493 388 15 toward toward IN 18493 388 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 388 17 demands demand NNS 18493 388 18 for for IN 18493 388 19 fair fair JJ 18493 388 20 wages wage NNS 18493 388 21 or or CC 18493 388 22 better well JJR 18493 388 23 working working NN 18493 388 24 conditions condition NNS 18493 388 25 , , , 18493 388 26 turns turn VBZ 18493 388 27 against against IN 18493 388 28 them -PRON- PRP 18493 388 29 and and CC 18493 388 30 supports support VBZ 18493 388 31 the the DT 18493 388 32 employer employer NN 18493 388 33 , , , 18493 388 34 greatly greatly RB 18493 388 35 adding add VBG 18493 388 36 to to IN 18493 388 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 388 38 moral moral JJ 18493 388 39 standing standing NN 18493 388 40 and and CC 18493 388 41 weakening weakening NN 18493 388 42 that that DT 18493 388 43 of of IN 18493 388 44 the the DT 18493 388 45 strikers striker NNS 18493 388 46 , , , 18493 388 47 until until IN 18493 388 48 the the DT 18493 388 49 strikers striker NNS 18493 388 50 , , , 18493 388 51 feeling feel VBG 18493 388 52 that that IN 18493 388 53 the the DT 18493 388 54 forces force NNS 18493 388 55 against against IN 18493 388 56 them -PRON- PRP 18493 388 57 are be VBP 18493 388 58 too too RB 18493 388 59 great great JJ 18493 388 60 , , , 18493 388 61 are be VBP 18493 388 62 apt apt JJ 18493 388 63 to to TO 18493 388 64 give give VB 18493 388 65 way way NN 18493 388 66 . . . 18493 389 1 The the DT 18493 389 2 employer employer NN 18493 389 3 will will MD 18493 389 4 find find VB 18493 389 5 the the DT 18493 389 6 same same JJ 18493 389 7 negative negative JJ 18493 389 8 reaction reaction NN 18493 389 9 among among IN 18493 389 10 the the DT 18493 389 11 public public NN 18493 389 12 if if IN 18493 389 13 he -PRON- PRP 18493 389 14 tries try VBZ 18493 389 15 to to TO 18493 389 16 use use VB 18493 389 17 violence violence NN 18493 389 18 in in IN 18493 389 19 order order NN 18493 389 20 to to TO 18493 389 21 break break VB 18493 389 22 the the DT 18493 389 23 strike strike NN 18493 389 24 . . . 18493 390 1 Hence hence RB 18493 390 2 , , , 18493 390 3 if if IN 18493 390 4 he -PRON- PRP 18493 390 5 does do VBZ 18493 390 6 decide decide VB 18493 390 7 to to TO 18493 390 8 use use VB 18493 390 9 violence violence NN 18493 390 10 , , , 18493 390 11 he -PRON- PRP 18493 390 12 tries try VBZ 18493 390 13 to to TO 18493 390 14 make make VB 18493 390 15 it -PRON- PRP 18493 390 16 appear appear VB 18493 390 17 that that IN 18493 390 18 the the DT 18493 390 19 strikers striker NNS 18493 390 20 are be VBP 18493 390 21 responsible responsible JJ 18493 390 22 , , , 18493 390 23 or or CC 18493 390 24 tries try VBZ 18493 390 25 to to TO 18493 390 26 induce induce VB 18493 390 27 them -PRON- PRP 18493 390 28 to to TO 18493 390 29 use use VB 18493 390 30 it -PRON- PRP 18493 390 31 first first RB 18493 390 32 . . . 18493 391 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 391 2 is be VBZ 18493 391 3 to to IN 18493 391 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 391 5 advantage advantage NN 18493 391 6 not not RB 18493 391 7 to to TO 18493 391 8 use use VB 18493 391 9 it -PRON- PRP 18493 391 10 , , , 18493 391 11 even even RB 18493 391 12 when when WRB 18493 391 13 it -PRON- PRP 18493 391 14 is be VBZ 18493 391 15 used use VBN 18493 391 16 against against IN 18493 391 17 them -PRON- PRP 18493 391 18 . . . 18493 392 1 Labor labor NN 18493 392 2 leaders leader NNS 18493 392 3 in in IN 18493 392 4 general general JJ 18493 392 5 understand understand VBP 18493 392 6 this this DT 18493 392 7 principle principle NN 18493 392 8 and and CC 18493 392 9 try try VB 18493 392 10 to to TO 18493 392 11 avoid avoid VB 18493 392 12 violence violence NN 18493 392 13 at at IN 18493 392 14 all all DT 18493 392 15 costs cost NNS 18493 392 16 . . . 18493 393 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 393 2 do do VBP 18493 393 3 so so RB 18493 393 4 not not RB 18493 393 5 on on IN 18493 393 6 the the DT 18493 393 7 basis basis NN 18493 393 8 of of IN 18493 393 9 principle principle NN 18493 393 10 , , , 18493 393 11 but but CC 18493 393 12 on on IN 18493 393 13 the the DT 18493 393 14 basis basis NN 18493 393 15 of of IN 18493 393 16 expediency expediency NN 18493 393 17 . . . 18493 394 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 394 2 39 39 CD 18493 394 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 394 4 In in IN 18493 394 5 the the DT 18493 394 6 great great JJ 18493 394 7 wave wave NN 18493 394 8 of of IN 18493 394 9 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 18493 394 10 organization organization NN 18493 394 11 of of IN 18493 394 12 labor labor NN 18493 394 13 that that WDT 18493 394 14 swept sweep VBD 18493 394 15 over over IN 18493 394 16 the the DT 18493 394 17 United United NNP 18493 394 18 States States NNP 18493 394 19 in in IN 18493 394 20 1936 1936 CD 18493 394 21 and and CC 18493 394 22 1937 1937 CD 18493 394 23 , , , 18493 394 24 American american JJ 18493 394 25 labor labor NN 18493 394 26 copied copy VBD 18493 394 27 a a DT 18493 394 28 variant variant NN 18493 394 29 of of IN 18493 394 30 the the DT 18493 394 31 strike strike NN 18493 394 32 , , , 18493 394 33 which which WDT 18493 394 34 had have VBD 18493 394 35 been be VBN 18493 394 36 used use VBN 18493 394 37 earlier early RBR 18493 394 38 in in IN 18493 394 39 Hungary Hungary NNP 18493 394 40 and and CC 18493 394 41 in in IN 18493 394 42 France France NNP 18493 394 43 . . . 18493 395 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 395 2 40 40 CD 18493 395 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 395 4 Instead instead RB 18493 395 5 of of IN 18493 395 6 leaving leave VBG 18493 395 7 the the DT 18493 395 8 property property NN 18493 395 9 of of IN 18493 395 10 the the DT 18493 395 11 employer employer NN 18493 395 12 and and CC 18493 395 13 trying try VBG 18493 395 14 to to TO 18493 395 15 prevent prevent VB 18493 395 16 others other NNS 18493 395 17 from from IN 18493 395 18 entering enter VBG 18493 395 19 it -PRON- PRP 18493 395 20 to to TO 18493 395 21 take take VB 18493 395 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 395 23 places place NNS 18493 395 24 , , , 18493 395 25 workers worker NNS 18493 395 26 remained remain VBD 18493 395 27 on on IN 18493 395 28 a a DT 18493 395 29 " " `` 18493 395 30 sit sit VB 18493 395 31 down down RP 18493 395 32 strike strike NN 18493 395 33 " " '' 18493 395 34 within within IN 18493 395 35 the the DT 18493 395 36 plants plant NNS 18493 395 37 , , , 18493 395 38 so so IN 18493 395 39 that that IN 18493 395 40 the the DT 18493 395 41 employer employer NN 18493 395 42 would would MD 18493 395 43 have have VB 18493 395 44 been be VBN 18493 395 45 forced force VBN 18493 395 46 to to TO 18493 395 47 use use VB 18493 395 48 violence violence NN 18493 395 49 to to TO 18493 395 50 remove remove VB 18493 395 51 them -PRON- PRP 18493 395 52 in in IN 18493 395 53 order order NN 18493 395 54 to to TO 18493 395 55 operate operate VB 18493 395 56 the the DT 18493 395 57 factory factory NN 18493 395 58 . . . 18493 396 1 These these DT 18493 396 2 strikes strike NNS 18493 396 3 were be VBD 18493 396 4 based base VBN 18493 396 5 in in IN 18493 396 6 part part NN 18493 396 7 upon upon IN 18493 396 8 the the DT 18493 396 9 theory theory NN 18493 396 10 that that IN 18493 396 11 the the DT 18493 396 12 worker worker NN 18493 396 13 had have VBD 18493 396 14 a a DT 18493 396 15 property property NN 18493 396 16 right right NN 18493 396 17 to to IN 18493 396 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 396 19 job job NN 18493 396 20 , , , 18493 396 21 just just RB 18493 396 22 as as IN 18493 396 23 the the DT 18493 396 24 employer employer NN 18493 396 25 did do VBD 18493 396 26 to to IN 18493 396 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 396 28 capital capital NN 18493 396 29 equipment equipment NN 18493 396 30 . . . 18493 397 1 Such such JJ 18493 397 2 strikes strike NNS 18493 397 3 were be VBD 18493 397 4 for for IN 18493 397 5 a a DT 18493 397 6 time time NN 18493 397 7 more more RBR 18493 397 8 successful successful JJ 18493 397 9 than than IN 18493 397 10 the the DT 18493 397 11 older old JJR 18493 397 12 variety variety NN 18493 397 13 , , , 18493 397 14 because because IN 18493 397 15 strike strike NN 18493 397 16 - - HYPH 18493 397 17 breaking breaking NN 18493 397 18 was be VBD 18493 397 19 virtually virtually RB 18493 397 20 impossible impossible JJ 18493 397 21 . . . 18493 398 1 However however RB 18493 398 2 , , , 18493 398 3 it -PRON- PRP 18493 398 4 was be VBD 18493 398 5 not not RB 18493 398 6 long long JJ 18493 398 7 before before IN 18493 398 8 public public JJ 18493 398 9 opinion opinion NN 18493 398 10 forced force VBD 18493 398 11 the the DT 18493 398 12 abandonment abandonment NN 18493 398 13 of of IN 18493 398 14 the the DT 18493 398 15 technique technique NN 18493 398 16 . . . 18493 399 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 399 2 was be VBD 18493 399 3 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18493 399 4 in in IN 18493 399 5 character character NN 18493 399 6 , , , 18493 399 7 since since IN 18493 399 8 it -PRON- PRP 18493 399 9 threatened threaten VBD 18493 399 10 the the DT 18493 399 11 old old JJ 18493 399 12 concept concept NN 18493 399 13 of of IN 18493 399 14 private private JJ 18493 399 15 property property NN 18493 399 16 . . . 18493 400 1 The the DT 18493 400 2 fear fear NN 18493 400 3 of of IN 18493 400 4 small small JJ 18493 400 5 property property NN 18493 400 6 holders holder NNS 18493 400 7 that that WDT 18493 400 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 400 9 own own JJ 18493 400 10 possessions possession NNS 18493 400 11 would would MD 18493 400 12 be be VB 18493 400 13 jeopardized jeopardize VBN 18493 400 14 by by IN 18493 400 15 the the DT 18493 400 16 success success NN 18493 400 17 of of IN 18493 400 18 such such PDT 18493 400 19 a a DT 18493 400 20 movement movement NN 18493 400 21 , , , 18493 400 22 made make VBD 18493 400 23 them -PRON- PRP 18493 400 24 support support VB 18493 400 25 the the DT 18493 400 26 owners owner NNS 18493 400 27 of of IN 18493 400 28 the the DT 18493 400 29 plants plant NNS 18493 400 30 against against IN 18493 400 31 the the DT 18493 400 32 strikers striker NNS 18493 400 33 , , , 18493 400 34 who who WP 18493 400 35 were be VBD 18493 400 36 then then RB 18493 400 37 forced force VBN 18493 400 38 to to TO 18493 400 39 give give VB 18493 400 40 way way NN 18493 400 41 . . . 18493 401 1 In in IN 18493 401 2 this this DT 18493 401 3 case case NN 18493 401 4 the the DT 18493 401 5 public public NN 18493 401 6 's 's POS 18493 401 7 fear fear NN 18493 401 8 of of IN 18493 401 9 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18493 401 10 change change NN 18493 401 11 was be VBD 18493 401 12 greater great JJR 18493 401 13 than than IN 18493 401 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 401 15 dislike dislike NN 18493 401 16 of of IN 18493 401 17 violence violence NN 18493 401 18 , , , 18493 401 19 so so RB 18493 401 20 they -PRON- PRP 18493 401 21 even even RB 18493 401 22 supported support VBD 18493 401 23 the the DT 18493 401 24 use use NN 18493 401 25 of of IN 18493 401 26 physical physical JJ 18493 401 27 force force NN 18493 401 28 by by IN 18493 401 29 the the DT 18493 401 30 employers employer NNS 18493 401 31 and and CC 18493 401 32 the the DT 18493 401 33 police police NN 18493 401 34 authorities authority NNS 18493 401 35 to to TO 18493 401 36 remove remove VB 18493 401 37 the the DT 18493 401 38 strikers striker NNS 18493 401 39 from from IN 18493 401 40 the the DT 18493 401 41 plants plant NNS 18493 401 42 . . . 18493 402 1 The the DT 18493 402 2 very very JJ 18493 402 3 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18493 402 4 of of IN 18493 402 5 the the DT 18493 402 6 method method NN 18493 402 7 which which WDT 18493 402 8 labor labor NN 18493 402 9 was be VBD 18493 402 10 employing employ VBG 18493 402 11 brought bring VBN 18493 402 12 about about RP 18493 402 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 402 14 defeat defeat NN 18493 402 15 , , , 18493 402 16 because because IN 18493 402 17 the the DT 18493 402 18 public public NN 18493 402 19 was be VBD 18493 402 20 not not RB 18493 402 21 yet yet RB 18493 402 22 persuaded persuade VBN 18493 402 23 to to TO 18493 402 24 accept accept VB 18493 402 25 the the DT 18493 402 26 new new JJ 18493 402 27 concept concept NN 18493 402 28 of of IN 18493 402 29 the the DT 18493 402 30 property property NN 18493 402 31 right right NN 18493 402 32 of of IN 18493 402 33 the the DT 18493 402 34 laborer laborer NN 18493 402 35 to to IN 18493 402 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 402 37 job job NN 18493 402 38 . . . 18493 403 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 403 2 : : : 18493 403 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 403 4 39 39 CD 18493 403 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 403 6 A. a. NN 18493 403 7 J. J. NNP 18493 403 8 Muste Muste NNP 18493 403 9 , , , 18493 403 10 _ _ NNP 18493 403 11 Non Non NNP 18493 403 12 - - NNP 18493 403 13 Violence violence NN 18493 403 14 in in IN 18493 403 15 an an DT 18493 403 16 Aggressive Aggressive NNP 18493 403 17 World World NNP 18493 403 18 _ _ NNP 18493 403 19 ( ( -LRB- 18493 403 20 New New NNP 18493 403 21 York York NNP 18493 403 22 : : : 18493 403 23 Harper Harper NNP 18493 403 24 , , , 18493 403 25 1940 1940 CD 18493 403 26 ) ) -RRB- 18493 403 27 , , , 18493 403 28 70 70 CD 18493 403 29 - - SYM 18493 403 30 72 72 CD 18493 403 31 . . . 18493 404 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 404 2 40 40 CD 18493 404 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 404 4 Barthelemy Barthelemy NNP 18493 404 5 de de IN 18493 404 6 Ligt Ligt NNP 18493 404 7 , , , 18493 404 8 _ _ NNP 18493 404 9 The the DT 18493 404 10 Conquest Conquest NNP 18493 404 11 of of IN 18493 404 12 Violence violence NN 18493 404 13 : : : 18493 404 14 An an DT 18493 404 15 Essay Essay NNP 18493 404 16 on on IN 18493 404 17 War War NNP 18493 404 18 and and CC 18493 404 19 Revolution Revolution NNP 18493 404 20 _ _ NNP 18493 404 21 ( ( -LRB- 18493 404 22 New New NNP 18493 404 23 York York NNP 18493 404 24 : : : 18493 404 25 E. E. NNP 18493 404 26 P. P. NNP 18493 404 27 Dutton Dutton NNP 18493 404 28 , , , 18493 404 29 1938 1938 CD 18493 404 30 ) ) -RRB- 18493 404 31 , , , 18493 404 32 131 131 CD 18493 404 33 - - SYM 18493 404 34 132 132 CD 18493 404 35 . . . 18493 405 1 The the DT 18493 405 2 Boycott Boycott NNP 18493 405 3 The the DT 18493 405 4 boycott boycott NN 18493 405 5 is be VBZ 18493 405 6 a a DT 18493 405 7 more more RBR 18493 405 8 indirect indirect JJ 18493 405 9 type type NN 18493 405 10 of of IN 18493 405 11 non non JJ 18493 405 12 - - NN 18493 405 13 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 405 14 than than IN 18493 405 15 the the DT 18493 405 16 strike strike NN 18493 405 17 , , , 18493 405 18 in in IN 18493 405 19 most most JJS 18493 405 20 cases case NNS 18493 405 21 . . . 18493 406 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 406 2 41 41 CD 18493 406 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 406 4 This this DT 18493 406 5 word word NN 18493 406 6 originated originate VBD 18493 406 7 in in IN 18493 406 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 18493 406 9 in in IN 18493 406 10 1880 1880 CD 18493 406 11 when when WRB 18493 406 12 a a DT 18493 406 13 Captain Captain NNP 18493 406 14 Boycott Boycott NNP 18493 406 15 , , , 18493 406 16 an an DT 18493 406 17 agent agent NN 18493 406 18 for for IN 18493 406 19 an an DT 18493 406 20 Irish irish JJ 18493 406 21 landlord landlord NN 18493 406 22 , , , 18493 406 23 refused refuse VBD 18493 406 24 the the DT 18493 406 25 demands demand NNS 18493 406 26 of of IN 18493 406 27 the the DT 18493 406 28 tenants tenant NNS 18493 406 29 on on IN 18493 406 30 the the DT 18493 406 31 estate estate NN 18493 406 32 . . . 18493 407 1 In in IN 18493 407 2 retaliation retaliation NN 18493 407 3 they -PRON- PRP 18493 407 4 threatened threaten VBD 18493 407 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 407 6 life life NN 18493 407 7 , , , 18493 407 8 forced force VBD 18493 407 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 407 10 servants servant NNS 18493 407 11 to to TO 18493 407 12 leave leave VB 18493 407 13 him -PRON- PRP 18493 407 14 , , , 18493 407 15 tore tear VBD 18493 407 16 down down RP 18493 407 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 407 18 fences fence NNS 18493 407 19 , , , 18493 407 20 and and CC 18493 407 21 cut cut VBD 18493 407 22 off off RP 18493 407 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 407 24 food food NN 18493 407 25 supplies supply NNS 18493 407 26 . . . 18493 408 1 The the DT 18493 408 2 Irish Irish NNP 18493 408 3 Land Land NNP 18493 408 4 League League NNP 18493 408 5 , , , 18493 408 6 insisting insist VBG 18493 408 7 that that IN 18493 408 8 the the DT 18493 408 9 land land NN 18493 408 10 of of IN 18493 408 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 18493 408 12 should should MD 18493 408 13 belong belong VB 18493 408 14 to to IN 18493 408 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 408 16 people people NNS 18493 408 17 , , , 18493 408 18 used use VBD 18493 408 19 this this DT 18493 408 20 method method NN 18493 408 21 of of IN 18493 408 22 opposition opposition NN 18493 408 23 in in IN 18493 408 24 the the DT 18493 408 25 years year NNS 18493 408 26 that that WDT 18493 408 27 followed follow VBD 18493 408 28 . . . 18493 409 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 409 2 members member NNS 18493 409 3 refused refuse VBD 18493 409 4 to to TO 18493 409 5 deal deal VB 18493 409 6 with with IN 18493 409 7 peasants peasant NNS 18493 409 8 or or CC 18493 409 9 tradesmen tradesman NNS 18493 409 10 who who WP 18493 409 11 sided side VBD 18493 409 12 with with IN 18493 409 13 the the DT 18493 409 14 government government NN 18493 409 15 , , , 18493 409 16 but but CC 18493 409 17 they -PRON- PRP 18493 409 18 used use VBD 18493 409 19 acts act NNS 18493 409 20 of of IN 18493 409 21 violence violence NN 18493 409 22 and and CC 18493 409 23 intimidation intimidation NN 18493 409 24 as as RB 18493 409 25 well well RB 18493 409 26 as as IN 18493 409 27 economic economic JJ 18493 409 28 pressure pressure NN 18493 409 29 . . . 18493 410 1 The the DT 18493 410 2 government government NN 18493 410 3 employed employ VBD 18493 410 4 15,000 15,000 CD 18493 410 5 military military JJ 18493 410 6 police police NNS 18493 410 7 and and CC 18493 410 8 40,000 40,000 CD 18493 410 9 soldiers soldier NNS 18493 410 10 against against IN 18493 410 11 the the DT 18493 410 12 people people NNS 18493 410 13 , , , 18493 410 14 but but CC 18493 410 15 they -PRON- PRP 18493 410 16 succeeded succeed VBD 18493 410 17 only only RB 18493 410 18 in in IN 18493 410 19 filling fill VBG 18493 410 20 the the DT 18493 410 21 jails jail NNS 18493 410 22 . . . 18493 411 1 The the DT 18493 411 2 struggle struggle NN 18493 411 3 might may MD 18493 411 4 well well RB 18493 411 5 have have VB 18493 411 6 won win VBN 18493 411 7 land land NN 18493 411 8 for for IN 18493 411 9 the the DT 18493 411 10 Irish irish JJ 18493 411 11 peasant peasant NN 18493 411 12 , , , 18493 411 13 if if IN 18493 411 14 Parnell Parnell NNP 18493 411 15 , , , 18493 411 16 who who WP 18493 411 17 had have VBD 18493 411 18 become become VBN 18493 411 19 leader leader NN 18493 411 20 of of IN 18493 411 21 the the DT 18493 411 22 Irish irish JJ 18493 411 23 movement movement NN 18493 411 24 , , , 18493 411 25 had have VBD 18493 411 26 not not RB 18493 411 27 agreed agree VBN 18493 411 28 to to TO 18493 411 29 accept accept VB 18493 411 30 the the DT 18493 411 31 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 18493 411 32 Home Home NNP 18493 411 33 Rule Rule NNP 18493 411 34 Bill Bill NNP 18493 411 35 of of IN 18493 411 36 1886 1886 CD 18493 411 37 in in IN 18493 411 38 exchange exchange NN 18493 411 39 for for IN 18493 411 40 calling call VBG 18493 411 41 off off RP 18493 411 42 the the DT 18493 411 43 opposition opposition NN 18493 411 44 in in IN 18493 411 45 Ireland Ireland NNP 18493 411 46 . . . 18493 412 1 The the DT 18493 412 2 Bill Bill NNP 18493 412 3 was be VBD 18493 412 4 defeated defeat VBN 18493 412 5 in in IN 18493 412 6 Parliament Parliament NNP 18493 412 7 and and CC 18493 412 8 the the DT 18493 412 9 Irish irish JJ 18493 412 10 problem problem NN 18493 412 11 continued continue VBD 18493 412 12 . . . 18493 413 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 413 2 42 42 CD 18493 413 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 413 4 In in IN 18493 413 5 later later JJ 18493 413 6 usage usage NN 18493 413 7 , , , 18493 413 8 the the DT 18493 413 9 word word NN 18493 413 10 " " `` 18493 413 11 boycott boycott NN 18493 413 12 " " '' 18493 413 13 has have VBZ 18493 413 14 been be VBN 18493 413 15 applied apply VBN 18493 413 16 almost almost RB 18493 413 17 exclusively exclusively RB 18493 413 18 to to IN 18493 413 19 the the DT 18493 413 20 refusal refusal NN 18493 413 21 of of IN 18493 413 22 economic economic JJ 18493 413 23 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 413 24 . . . 18493 414 1 Organized organize VBN 18493 414 2 labor labor NN 18493 414 3 in in IN 18493 414 4 America America NNP 18493 414 5 used use VBD 18493 414 6 the the DT 18493 414 7 boycott boycott NN 18493 414 8 against against IN 18493 414 9 the the DT 18493 414 10 goods good NNS 18493 414 11 of of IN 18493 414 12 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 18493 414 13 who who WP 18493 414 14 refused refuse VBD 18493 414 15 to to TO 18493 414 16 deal deal VB 18493 414 17 with with IN 18493 414 18 unions union NNS 18493 414 19 , , , 18493 414 20 and and CC 18493 414 21 it -PRON- PRP 18493 414 22 is be VBZ 18493 414 23 still still RB 18493 414 24 used use VBN 18493 414 25 in in IN 18493 414 26 appeals appeal NNS 18493 414 27 to to IN 18493 414 28 the the DT 18493 414 29 public public NN 18493 414 30 not not RB 18493 414 31 to to TO 18493 414 32 patronize patronize VB 18493 414 33 stores store NNS 18493 414 34 or or CC 18493 414 35 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 18493 414 36 who who WP 18493 414 37 deal deal VBP 18493 414 38 unfairly unfairly RB 18493 414 39 with with IN 18493 414 40 labor labor NN 18493 414 41 . . . 18493 415 1 The the DT 18493 415 2 idea idea NN 18493 415 3 of of IN 18493 415 4 economic economic JJ 18493 415 5 sanctions sanction NNS 18493 415 6 , , , 18493 415 7 which which WDT 18493 415 8 played play VBD 18493 415 9 so so RB 18493 415 10 large large JJ 18493 415 11 a a DT 18493 415 12 part part NN 18493 415 13 in in IN 18493 415 14 the the DT 18493 415 15 history history NN 18493 415 16 of of IN 18493 415 17 the the DT 18493 415 18 League League NNP 18493 415 19 of of IN 18493 415 20 Nations Nations NNPS 18493 415 21 in in IN 18493 415 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 415 23 attempts attempt NNS 18493 415 24 to to TO 18493 415 25 deal deal VB 18493 415 26 with with IN 18493 415 27 those those DT 18493 415 28 who who WP 18493 415 29 disregarded disregard VBD 18493 415 30 decisions decision NNS 18493 415 31 of of IN 18493 415 32 the the DT 18493 415 33 League League NNP 18493 415 34 , , , 18493 415 35 is be VBZ 18493 415 36 essentially essentially RB 18493 415 37 similar similar JJ 18493 415 38 to to IN 18493 415 39 the the DT 18493 415 40 boycott boycott NN 18493 415 41 . . . 18493 416 1 In in IN 18493 416 2 fact fact NN 18493 416 3 much much JJ 18493 416 4 of of IN 18493 416 5 the the DT 18493 416 6 thinking thinking NN 18493 416 7 of of IN 18493 416 8 the the DT 18493 416 9 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 416 10 movement movement NN 18493 416 11 between between IN 18493 416 12 the the DT 18493 416 13 two two CD 18493 416 14 wars war NNS 18493 416 15 maintained maintain VBD 18493 416 16 that that IN 18493 416 17 economic economic JJ 18493 416 18 sanctions sanction NNS 18493 416 19 would would MD 18493 416 20 provide provide VB 18493 416 21 a a DT 18493 416 22 non non JJ 18493 416 23 - - JJ 18493 416 24 violent violent JJ 18493 416 25 but but CC 18493 416 26 coercive coercive JJ 18493 416 27 substitute substitute NN 18493 416 28 for for IN 18493 416 29 war war NN 18493 416 30 , , , 18493 416 31 in in IN 18493 416 32 settling settle VBG 18493 416 33 international international JJ 18493 416 34 controversies controversy NNS 18493 416 35 . . . 18493 417 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 417 2 43 43 CD 18493 417 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 417 4 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 417 5 : : : 18493 417 6 [ [ -LRB- 18493 417 7 41 41 CD 18493 417 8 ] ] -RRB- 18493 417 9 " " `` 18493 417 10 The the DT 18493 417 11 boycott boycott NN 18493 417 12 is be VBZ 18493 417 13 a a DT 18493 417 14 form form NN 18493 417 15 of of IN 18493 417 16 passive passive JJ 18493 417 17 resistance resistance NN 18493 417 18 in in IN 18493 417 19 all all DT 18493 417 20 cases case NNS 18493 417 21 where where WRB 18493 417 22 it -PRON- PRP 18493 417 23 does do VBZ 18493 417 24 not not RB 18493 417 25 descend descend VB 18493 417 26 to to IN 18493 417 27 violence violence NN 18493 417 28 and and CC 18493 417 29 intimidation intimidation NN 18493 417 30 . . . 18493 418 1 The the DT 18493 418 2 fact fact NN 18493 418 3 that that IN 18493 418 4 it -PRON- PRP 18493 418 5 is be VBZ 18493 418 6 coercive coercive JJ 18493 418 7 does do VBZ 18493 418 8 not not RB 18493 418 9 place place VB 18493 418 10 it -PRON- PRP 18493 418 11 beyond beyond IN 18493 418 12 the the DT 18493 418 13 moral moral JJ 18493 418 14 pale pale NN 18493 418 15 , , , 18493 418 16 for for IN 18493 418 17 coercion coercion NN 18493 418 18 ... ... : 18493 418 19 is be VBZ 18493 418 20 a a DT 18493 418 21 fact fact NN 18493 418 22 inseparable inseparable JJ 18493 418 23 from from IN 18493 418 24 life life NN 18493 418 25 in in IN 18493 418 26 society society NN 18493 418 27 . . . 18493 418 28 " " '' 18493 419 1 Case case NN 18493 419 2 , , , 18493 419 3 _ _ NNP 18493 419 4 Non Non NNP 18493 419 5 - - JJ 18493 419 6 Violent Violent NNP 18493 419 7 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 419 8 _ _ NNP 18493 419 9 , , , 18493 419 10 319 319 CD 18493 419 11 . . . 18493 420 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 420 2 42 42 CD 18493 420 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 420 4 De De NNP 18493 420 5 Ligt Ligt NNP 18493 420 6 , , , 18493 420 7 114 114 CD 18493 420 8 - - SYM 18493 420 9 117 117 CD 18493 420 10 ; ; : 18493 420 11 Carleton Carleton NNP 18493 420 12 J. J. NNP 18493 420 13 H. H. NNP 18493 420 14 Hayes Hayes NNP 18493 420 15 , , , 18493 420 16 _ _ NNP 18493 420 17 A a DT 18493 420 18 Political political JJ 18493 420 19 and and CC 18493 420 20 Cultural cultural JJ 18493 420 21 History history NN 18493 420 22 of of IN 18493 420 23 Modern Modern NNP 18493 420 24 Europe Europe NNP 18493 420 25 _ _ NNP 18493 420 26 ( ( -LRB- 18493 420 27 New New NNP 18493 420 28 York York NNP 18493 420 29 : : : 18493 420 30 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 18493 420 31 , , , 18493 420 32 1936 1936 CD 18493 420 33 ) ) -RRB- 18493 420 34 , , , 18493 420 35 II II NNP 18493 420 36 , , , 18493 420 37 496 496 CD 18493 420 38 . . . 18493 421 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 421 2 43 43 CD 18493 421 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 421 4 De De NNP 18493 421 5 Ligt Ligt NNP 18493 421 6 , , , 18493 421 7 218 218 CD 18493 421 8 - - SYM 18493 421 9 241 241 CD 18493 421 10 . . . 18493 422 1 Non non JJ 18493 422 2 - - JJ 18493 422 3 Violent violent JJ 18493 422 4 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 422 5 by by IN 18493 422 6 the the DT 18493 422 7 American American NNP 18493 422 8 Colonies Colonies NNPS 18493 422 9 The the DT 18493 422 10 western western JJ 18493 422 11 world world NN 18493 422 12 has have VBZ 18493 422 13 repeatedly repeatedly RB 18493 422 14 employed employ VBN 18493 422 15 non non JJ 18493 422 16 - - JJ 18493 422 17 violent violent JJ 18493 422 18 coercion coercion NN 18493 422 19 as as IN 18493 422 20 a a DT 18493 422 21 political political JJ 18493 422 22 as as RB 18493 422 23 well well RB 18493 422 24 as as IN 18493 422 25 an an DT 18493 422 26 economic economic JJ 18493 422 27 technique technique NN 18493 422 28 . . . 18493 423 1 Strangely strangely RB 18493 423 2 enough enough RB 18493 423 3 , , , 18493 423 4 many many JJ 18493 423 5 Americans Americans NNPS 18493 423 6 who who WP 18493 423 7 are be VBP 18493 423 8 apt apt JJ 18493 423 9 to to IN 18493 423 10 scoff scoff NNP 18493 423 11 at at IN 18493 423 12 the the DT 18493 423 13 methods method NNS 18493 423 14 of of IN 18493 423 15 the the DT 18493 423 16 Indian indian JJ 18493 423 17 independence independence NN 18493 423 18 movement movement NN 18493 423 19 today today NN 18493 423 20 forget forget VB 18493 423 21 that that IN 18493 423 22 the the DT 18493 423 23 American american JJ 18493 423 24 colonists colonist NNS 18493 423 25 used use VBD 18493 423 26 much much RB 18493 423 27 the the DT 18493 423 28 same same JJ 18493 423 29 methods method NNS 18493 423 30 in in IN 18493 423 31 the the DT 18493 423 32 early early JJ 18493 423 33 stages stage NNS 18493 423 34 of of IN 18493 423 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 423 36 own own JJ 18493 423 37 revolt revolt NN 18493 423 38 against against IN 18493 423 39 England England NNP 18493 423 40 . . . 18493 424 1 When when WRB 18493 424 2 England England NNP 18493 424 3 began begin VBD 18493 424 4 to to TO 18493 424 5 assert assert VB 18493 424 6 imperial imperial JJ 18493 424 7 control control NN 18493 424 8 over over IN 18493 424 9 the the DT 18493 424 10 colonies colony NNS 18493 424 11 after after IN 18493 424 12 1763 1763 CD 18493 424 13 , , , 18493 424 14 the the DT 18493 424 15 colonists colonist NNS 18493 424 16 answered answer VBD 18493 424 17 with with IN 18493 424 18 protests protest NNS 18493 424 19 and and CC 18493 424 20 refusals refusal NNS 18493 424 21 to to TO 18493 424 22 cooperate cooperate VB 18493 424 23 . . . 18493 425 1 Against against IN 18493 425 2 both both CC 18493 425 3 the the DT 18493 425 4 Stamp Stamp NNP 18493 425 5 Act Act NNP 18493 425 6 of of IN 18493 425 7 1765 1765 CD 18493 425 8 and and CC 18493 425 9 the the DT 18493 425 10 Townshend Townshend NNP 18493 425 11 Duties Duties NNPS 18493 425 12 of of IN 18493 425 13 1767 1767 CD 18493 425 14 , , , 18493 425 15 they -PRON- PRP 18493 425 16 adopted adopt VBD 18493 425 17 non non JJ 18493 425 18 - - JJ 18493 425 19 importation importation JJ 18493 425 20 agreements agreement NNS 18493 425 21 whereby whereby WRB 18493 425 22 they -PRON- PRP 18493 425 23 refused refuse VBD 18493 425 24 to to TO 18493 425 25 import import VB 18493 425 26 British british JJ 18493 425 27 goods good NNS 18493 425 28 . . . 18493 426 1 To to TO 18493 426 2 be be VB 18493 426 3 sure sure JJ 18493 426 4 , , , 18493 426 5 the the DT 18493 426 6 more more RBR 18493 426 7 radical radical JJ 18493 426 8 colonists colonist NNS 18493 426 9 did do VBD 18493 426 10 not not RB 18493 426 11 eschew eschew VB 18493 426 12 violence violence NN 18493 426 13 on on IN 18493 426 14 the the DT 18493 426 15 basis basis NN 18493 426 16 of of IN 18493 426 17 principle principle NN 18493 426 18 , , , 18493 426 19 and and CC 18493 426 20 the the DT 18493 426 21 direct direct JJ 18493 426 22 action action NN 18493 426 23 by by IN 18493 426 24 which which WDT 18493 426 25 they -PRON- PRP 18493 426 26 forced force VBD 18493 426 27 colonial colonial JJ 18493 426 28 merchants merchant NNS 18493 426 29 to to TO 18493 426 30 respect respect VB 18493 426 31 the the DT 18493 426 32 terms term NNS 18493 426 33 of of IN 18493 426 34 the the DT 18493 426 35 non non JJ 18493 426 36 - - JJ 18493 426 37 importation importation JJ 18493 426 38 agreements agreement NNS 18493 426 39 was be VBD 18493 426 40 not not RB 18493 426 41 always always RB 18493 426 42 non non JJ 18493 426 43 - - JJ 18493 426 44 violent violent JJ 18493 426 45 . . . 18493 427 1 The the DT 18493 427 2 loss loss NN 18493 427 3 of of IN 18493 427 4 trade trade NN 18493 427 5 induced induce VBN 18493 427 6 British british JJ 18493 427 7 merchants merchant NNS 18493 427 8 to to TO 18493 427 9 go go VB 18493 427 10 to to IN 18493 427 11 Parliament Parliament NNP 18493 427 12 on on IN 18493 427 13 both both DT 18493 427 14 occasions occasion NNS 18493 427 15 and and CC 18493 427 16 to to TO 18493 427 17 insist insist VB 18493 427 18 successfully successfully RB 18493 427 19 upon upon IN 18493 427 20 the the DT 18493 427 21 repeal repeal NN 18493 427 22 of of IN 18493 427 23 the the DT 18493 427 24 Stamp Stamp NNP 18493 427 25 Act Act NNP 18493 427 26 in in IN 18493 427 27 1766 1766 CD 18493 427 28 and and CC 18493 427 29 the the DT 18493 427 30 Townshend Townshend NNP 18493 427 31 Duties Duties NNPS 18493 427 32 in in IN 18493 427 33 1770 1770 CD 18493 427 34 . . . 18493 428 1 In in IN 18493 428 2 the the DT 18493 428 3 face face NN 18493 428 4 of of IN 18493 428 5 non non JJ 18493 428 6 - - JJ 18493 428 7 cooperation cooperation JJ 18493 428 8 practiced practice VBN 18493 428 9 by by IN 18493 428 10 the the DT 18493 428 11 vast vast JJ 18493 428 12 majority majority NN 18493 428 13 of of IN 18493 428 14 the the DT 18493 428 15 colonists colonist NNS 18493 428 16 , , , 18493 428 17 the the DT 18493 428 18 British british JJ 18493 428 19 government government NN 18493 428 20 had have VBD 18493 428 21 been be VBN 18493 428 22 forced force VBN 18493 428 23 to to TO 18493 428 24 give give VB 18493 428 25 way way NN 18493 428 26 in in IN 18493 428 27 order order NN 18493 428 28 to to TO 18493 428 29 serve serve VB 18493 428 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 428 31 own own JJ 18493 428 32 best good JJS 18493 428 33 interests interest NNS 18493 428 34 . . . 18493 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 429 2 44 44 CD 18493 429 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 429 4 In in IN 18493 429 5 1774 1774 CD 18493 429 6 , , , 18493 429 7 when when WRB 18493 429 8 the the DT 18493 429 9 Continental Continental NNP 18493 429 10 Congress Congress NNP 18493 429 11 established establish VBD 18493 429 12 the the DT 18493 429 13 Continental Continental NNP 18493 429 14 Association Association NNP 18493 429 15 in in IN 18493 429 16 order order NN 18493 429 17 to to TO 18493 429 18 use use VB 18493 429 19 the the DT 18493 429 20 same same JJ 18493 429 21 economic economic JJ 18493 429 22 weapon weapon NN 18493 429 23 again again RB 18493 429 24 , , , 18493 429 25 the the DT 18493 429 26 issues issue NNS 18493 429 27 in in IN 18493 429 28 the the DT 18493 429 29 conflict conflict NN 18493 429 30 were be VBD 18493 429 31 more more RBR 18493 429 32 clearly clearly RB 18493 429 33 drawn draw VBN 18493 429 34 . . . 18493 430 1 Many many JJ 18493 430 2 of of IN 18493 430 3 the the DT 18493 430 4 moderate moderate JJ 18493 430 5 colonists colonist NNS 18493 430 6 who who WP 18493 430 7 had have VBD 18493 430 8 supported support VBN 18493 430 9 the the DT 18493 430 10 earlier early JJR 18493 430 11 action action NN 18493 430 12 , , , 18493 430 13 denounced denounce VBD 18493 430 14 this this DT 18493 430 15 one one NN 18493 430 16 as as RB 18493 430 17 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18493 430 18 , , , 18493 430 19 and and CC 18493 430 20 went go VBD 18493 430 21 over over RP 18493 430 22 to to IN 18493 430 23 the the DT 18493 430 24 loyalist loyalist JJ 18493 430 25 side side NN 18493 430 26 . . . 18493 431 1 The the DT 18493 431 2 radicals radical NNS 18493 431 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 431 4 felt feel VBD 18493 431 5 less less RBR 18493 431 6 secure secure JJ 18493 431 7 in in IN 18493 431 8 the the DT 18493 431 9 use use NN 18493 431 10 of of IN 18493 431 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 431 12 economic economic JJ 18493 431 13 weapon weapon NN 18493 431 14 , , , 18493 431 15 and and CC 18493 431 16 began begin VBD 18493 431 17 to to TO 18493 431 18 gather gather VB 18493 431 19 arms arm NNS 18493 431 20 for for IN 18493 431 21 a a DT 18493 431 22 violent violent JJ 18493 431 23 rebellion rebellion NN 18493 431 24 . . . 18493 432 1 The the DT 18493 432 2 attempt attempt NN 18493 432 3 of of IN 18493 432 4 the the DT 18493 432 5 British british JJ 18493 432 6 to to TO 18493 432 7 destroy destroy VB 18493 432 8 these these DT 18493 432 9 weapons weapon NNS 18493 432 10 led lead VBN 18493 432 11 to to IN 18493 432 12 Lexington Lexington NNP 18493 432 13 and and CC 18493 432 14 Concord Concord NNP 18493 432 15 . . . 18493 433 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 433 2 45 45 CD 18493 433 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 433 4 What what WP 18493 433 5 had have VBD 18493 433 6 been be VBN 18493 433 7 non non JJ 18493 433 8 - - JJ 18493 433 9 violent violent JJ 18493 433 10 opposition opposition NN 18493 433 11 to to IN 18493 433 12 British british JJ 18493 433 13 policy policy NN 18493 433 14 had have VBD 18493 433 15 become become VBN 18493 433 16 armed armed JJ 18493 433 17 revolt revolt NN 18493 433 18 and and CC 18493 433 19 civil civil JJ 18493 433 20 war war NN 18493 433 21 . . . 18493 434 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 434 2 was be VBD 18493 434 3 a a DT 18493 434 4 war war NN 18493 434 5 which which WDT 18493 434 6 would would MD 18493 434 7 probably probably RB 18493 434 8 have have VB 18493 434 9 ended end VBN 18493 434 10 in in IN 18493 434 11 the the DT 18493 434 12 defeat defeat NN 18493 434 13 of of IN 18493 434 14 the the DT 18493 434 15 colonists colonist NNS 18493 434 16 if if IN 18493 434 17 they -PRON- PRP 18493 434 18 had have VBD 18493 434 19 not not RB 18493 434 20 been be VBN 18493 434 21 able able JJ 18493 434 22 to to TO 18493 434 23 fish fish VB 18493 434 24 in in IN 18493 434 25 the the DT 18493 434 26 troubled troubled JJ 18493 434 27 waters water NNS 18493 434 28 of of IN 18493 434 29 international international JJ 18493 434 30 politics politic NNS 18493 434 31 and and CC 18493 434 32 win win VB 18493 434 33 the the DT 18493 434 34 active active JJ 18493 434 35 support support NN 18493 434 36 of of IN 18493 434 37 France France NNP 18493 434 38 , , , 18493 434 39 who who WP 18493 434 40 sought seek VBD 18493 434 41 thus thus RB 18493 434 42 to to TO 18493 434 43 avenge avenge VB 18493 434 44 the the DT 18493 434 45 loss loss NN 18493 434 46 of of IN 18493 434 47 her -PRON- PRP$ 18493 434 48 own own JJ 18493 434 49 colonies colony NNS 18493 434 50 to to IN 18493 434 51 Great Great NNP 18493 434 52 Britain Britain NNP 18493 434 53 in in IN 18493 434 54 1763 1763 CD 18493 434 55 . . . 18493 435 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 435 2 have have VBP 18493 435 3 here here RB 18493 435 4 an an DT 18493 435 5 example example NN 18493 435 6 of of IN 18493 435 7 the the DT 18493 435 8 way way NN 18493 435 9 in in IN 18493 435 10 which which WDT 18493 435 11 non non JJ 18493 435 12 - - JJ 18493 435 13 violent violent JJ 18493 435 14 resistance resistance NN 18493 435 15 , , , 18493 435 16 when when WRB 18493 435 17 used use VBN 18493 435 18 merely merely RB 18493 435 19 on on IN 18493 435 20 the the DT 18493 435 21 basis basis NN 18493 435 22 of of IN 18493 435 23 expediency expediency NN 18493 435 24 , , , 18493 435 25 is be VBZ 18493 435 26 apt apt JJ 18493 435 27 to to TO 18493 435 28 intensify intensify VB 18493 435 29 and and CC 18493 435 30 sharpen sharpen VB 18493 435 31 the the DT 18493 435 32 conflict conflict NN 18493 435 33 , , , 18493 435 34 until until IN 18493 435 35 it -PRON- PRP 18493 435 36 finally finally RB 18493 435 37 leads lead VBZ 18493 435 38 to to IN 18493 435 39 war war NN 18493 435 40 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 435 41 . . . 18493 436 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 436 2 46 46 CD 18493 436 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 436 4 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 436 5 : : : 18493 436 6 [ [ -LRB- 18493 436 7 44 44 CD 18493 436 8 ] ] -RRB- 18493 436 9 Curtis Curtis NNP 18493 436 10 Nettels Nettels NNP 18493 436 11 says say VBZ 18493 436 12 of of IN 18493 436 13 the the DT 18493 436 14 Stamp Stamp NNP 18493 436 15 Act Act NNP 18493 436 16 opposition opposition NN 18493 436 17 , , , 18493 436 18 " " `` 18493 436 19 The the DT 18493 436 20 most most RBS 18493 436 21 telling telling JJ 18493 436 22 weapons weapon NNS 18493 436 23 used use VBN 18493 436 24 by by IN 18493 436 25 the the DT 18493 436 26 colonists colonist NNS 18493 436 27 were be VBD 18493 436 28 the the DT 18493 436 29 non non JJ 18493 436 30 - - JJ 18493 436 31 importation importation JJ 18493 436 32 agreements agreement NNS 18493 436 33 , , , 18493 436 34 which which WDT 18493 436 35 struck strike VBD 18493 436 36 the the DT 18493 436 37 British british JJ 18493 436 38 merchants merchant NNS 18493 436 39 at at IN 18493 436 40 a a DT 18493 436 41 time time NN 18493 436 42 when when WRB 18493 436 43 trade trade NN 18493 436 44 was be VBD 18493 436 45 bad bad JJ 18493 436 46 . . . 18493 436 47 " " '' 18493 437 1 _ _ NNP 18493 437 2 The the DT 18493 437 3 Roots root NNS 18493 437 4 of of IN 18493 437 5 American American NNP 18493 437 6 Civilization Civilization NNP 18493 437 7 _ _ NNP 18493 437 8 ( ( -LRB- 18493 437 9 New New NNP 18493 437 10 York York NNP 18493 437 11 : : : 18493 437 12 Crofts Crofts NNP 18493 437 13 , , , 18493 437 14 1938 1938 CD 18493 437 15 ) ) -RRB- 18493 437 16 , , , 18493 437 17 632 632 CD 18493 437 18 . . . 18493 438 1 Later later RBR 18493 438 2 he -PRON- PRP 18493 438 3 says say VBZ 18493 438 4 , , , 18493 438 5 " " `` 18493 438 6 The the DT 18493 438 7 colonial colonial JJ 18493 438 8 merchants merchant NNS 18493 438 9 again again RB 18493 438 10 resorted resort VBD 18493 438 11 to to IN 18493 438 12 the the DT 18493 438 13 non non JJ 18493 438 14 - - JJ 18493 438 15 importation importation JJ 18493 438 16 agreements agreement NNS 18493 438 17 as as IN 18493 438 18 the the DT 18493 438 19 most most RBS 18493 438 20 effectual effectual JJ 18493 438 21 means mean NNS 18493 438 22 of of IN 18493 438 23 compelling compelling JJ 18493 438 24 Britain Britain NNP 18493 438 25 to to TO 18493 438 26 repeal repeal VB 18493 438 27 the the DT 18493 438 28 Townshend Townshend NNP 18493 438 29 Acts Acts NNPS 18493 438 30 . . . 18493 438 31 " " '' 18493 439 1 _ _ NNP 18493 439 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 439 3 . . . 18493 439 4 _ _ NNP 18493 439 5 , , , 18493 439 6 635 635 CD 18493 439 7 . . . 18493 440 1 For for IN 18493 440 2 a a DT 18493 440 3 good good JJ 18493 440 4 account account NN 18493 440 5 of of IN 18493 440 6 this this DT 18493 440 7 whole whole JJ 18493 440 8 movement movement NN 18493 440 9 see see VB 18493 440 10 also also RB 18493 440 11 John John NNP 18493 440 12 C. C. NNP 18493 440 13 Miller Miller NNP 18493 440 14 , , , 18493 440 15 _ _ NNP 18493 440 16 Origins Origins NNP 18493 440 17 of of IN 18493 440 18 the the DT 18493 440 19 American American NNP 18493 440 20 Revolution Revolution NNP 18493 440 21 _ _ NNP 18493 440 22 ( ( -LRB- 18493 440 23 Boston Boston NNP 18493 440 24 : : : 18493 440 25 Little little JJ 18493 440 26 , , , 18493 440 27 Brown Brown NNP 18493 440 28 , , , 18493 440 29 1943 1943 CD 18493 440 30 ) ) -RRB- 18493 440 31 , , , 18493 440 32 150 150 CD 18493 440 33 - - HYPH 18493 440 34 164 164 CD 18493 440 35 , , , 18493 440 36 235 235 CD 18493 440 37 - - SYM 18493 440 38 281 281 CD 18493 440 39 . . . 18493 441 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 441 2 45 45 CD 18493 441 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 441 4 Miller Miller NNP 18493 441 5 , , , 18493 441 6 355 355 CD 18493 441 7 - - SYM 18493 441 8 411 411 CD 18493 441 9 . . . 18493 442 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 442 2 46 46 CD 18493 442 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 442 4 Case Case NNP 18493 442 5 , , , 18493 442 6 _ _ NNP 18493 442 7 Non Non NNP 18493 442 8 - - JJ 18493 442 9 Violent Violent NNP 18493 442 10 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 442 11 _ _ NNP 18493 442 12 , , , 18493 442 13 308 308 CD 18493 442 14 - - SYM 18493 442 15 309 309 CD 18493 442 16 . . . 18493 443 1 Irish Irish NNP 18493 443 2 Opposition Opposition NNP 18493 443 3 to to IN 18493 443 4 Great Great NNP 18493 443 5 Britain Britain NNP 18493 443 6 After after IN 18493 443 7 1900 1900 CD 18493 443 8 After after IN 18493 443 9 centuries century NNS 18493 443 10 of of IN 18493 443 11 violent violent JJ 18493 443 12 opposition opposition NN 18493 443 13 to to IN 18493 443 14 British british JJ 18493 443 15 occupation occupation NN 18493 443 16 , , , 18493 443 17 the the DT 18493 443 18 Irish Irish NNP 18493 443 19 tried try VBD 18493 443 20 an an DT 18493 443 21 experiment experiment NN 18493 443 22 in in IN 18493 443 23 non non JJ 18493 443 24 - - JJ 18493 443 25 violent violent JJ 18493 443 26 non non JJ 18493 443 27 - - JJ 18493 443 28 cooperation cooperation JJ 18493 443 29 after after IN 18493 443 30 1900 1900 CD 18493 443 31 . . . 18493 444 1 Arthur Arthur NNP 18493 444 2 Griffith Griffith NNP 18493 444 3 was be VBD 18493 444 4 inspired inspire VBN 18493 444 5 to to TO 18493 444 6 use use VB 18493 444 7 in in IN 18493 444 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 18493 444 9 the the DT 18493 444 10 techniques technique NNS 18493 444 11 employed employ VBN 18493 444 12 in in IN 18493 444 13 the the DT 18493 444 14 Hungarian hungarian JJ 18493 444 15 independence independence NN 18493 444 16 movement movement NN 18493 444 17 of of IN 18493 444 18 1866 1866 CD 18493 444 19 - - SYM 18493 444 20 1867 1867 CD 18493 444 21 . . . 18493 445 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18493 445 2 Sinn Sinn NNP 18493 445 3 Fein Fein NNP 18493 445 4 party party NN 18493 445 5 , , , 18493 445 6 organized organize VBN 18493 445 7 in in IN 18493 445 8 1906 1906 CD 18493 445 9 , , , 18493 445 10 determined determined JJ 18493 445 11 to to TO 18493 445 12 set set VB 18493 445 13 up up RP 18493 445 14 an an DT 18493 445 15 independent independent JJ 18493 445 16 government government NN 18493 445 17 for for IN 18493 445 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 18493 445 19 outside outside IN 18493 445 20 the the DT 18493 445 21 framework framework NN 18493 445 22 of of IN 18493 445 23 the the DT 18493 445 24 United United NNP 18493 445 25 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 18493 445 26 . . . 18493 446 1 When when WRB 18493 446 2 the the DT 18493 446 3 Home Home NNP 18493 446 4 Rule Rule NNP 18493 446 5 Act Act NNP 18493 446 6 of of IN 18493 446 7 1914 1914 CD 18493 446 8 was be VBD 18493 446 9 not not RB 18493 446 10 put put VBN 18493 446 11 into into IN 18493 446 12 operation operation NN 18493 446 13 because because IN 18493 446 14 of of IN 18493 446 15 the the DT 18493 446 16 war war NN 18493 446 17 , , , 18493 446 18 Sinn Sinn NNP 18493 446 19 Fein Fein NNP 18493 446 20 gained gain VBD 18493 446 21 ground ground NN 18493 446 22 . . . 18493 447 1 In in IN 18493 447 2 the the DT 18493 447 3 elections election NNS 18493 447 4 of of IN 18493 447 5 1918 1918 CD 18493 447 6 , , , 18493 447 7 three three CD 18493 447 8 fourths fourth NNS 18493 447 9 of of IN 18493 447 10 the the DT 18493 447 11 successful successful JJ 18493 447 12 Irish irish JJ 18493 447 13 candidates candidate NNS 18493 447 14 were be VBD 18493 447 15 members member NNS 18493 447 16 of of IN 18493 447 17 the the DT 18493 447 18 party party NN 18493 447 19 , , , 18493 447 20 so so RB 18493 447 21 they -PRON- PRP 18493 447 22 met meet VBD 18493 447 23 at at IN 18493 447 24 Dublin Dublin NNP 18493 447 25 as as IN 18493 447 26 an an DT 18493 447 27 Irish irish JJ 18493 447 28 parliament parliament NN 18493 447 29 rather rather RB 18493 447 30 than than IN 18493 447 31 proceeding proceed VBG 18493 447 32 to to IN 18493 447 33 Westminster Westminster NNP 18493 447 34 . . . 18493 448 1 In in IN 18493 448 2 1921 1921 CD 18493 448 3 , , , 18493 448 4 after after IN 18493 448 5 a a DT 18493 448 6 new new JJ 18493 448 7 Home Home NNP 18493 448 8 Rule Rule NNP 18493 448 9 Act Act NNP 18493 448 10 had have VBD 18493 448 11 resulted result VBN 18493 448 12 only only RB 18493 448 13 in in IN 18493 448 14 additional additional JJ 18493 448 15 opposition opposition NN 18493 448 16 , , , 18493 448 17 the the DT 18493 448 18 British british JJ 18493 448 19 government government NN 18493 448 20 negotiated negotiate VBD 18493 448 21 a a DT 18493 448 22 settlement settlement NN 18493 448 23 with with IN 18493 448 24 the the DT 18493 448 25 representatives representative NNS 18493 448 26 of of IN 18493 448 27 the the DT 18493 448 28 " " `` 18493 448 29 Irish Irish NNP 18493 448 30 Republic Republic NNP 18493 448 31 , , , 18493 448 32 " " '' 18493 448 33 which which WDT 18493 448 34 set set VBD 18493 448 35 up up RP 18493 448 36 the the DT 18493 448 37 " " `` 18493 448 38 Irish Irish NNP 18493 448 39 Free Free NNP 18493 448 40 State State NNP 18493 448 41 " " '' 18493 448 42 as as IN 18493 448 43 a a DT 18493 448 44 self self NN 18493 448 45 - - HYPH 18493 448 46 governing govern VBG 18493 448 47 dominion dominion NN 18493 448 48 within within IN 18493 448 49 the the DT 18493 448 50 British British NNP 18493 448 51 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 18493 448 52 . . . 18493 449 1 The the DT 18493 449 2 Irish Irish NNP 18493 449 3 accepted accept VBD 18493 449 4 the the DT 18493 449 5 treaty treaty NN 18493 449 6 , , , 18493 449 7 and and CC 18493 449 8 the the DT 18493 449 9 Irish irish JJ 18493 449 10 problem problem NN 18493 449 11 was be VBD 18493 449 12 on on IN 18493 449 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 449 14 way way NN 18493 449 15 to to IN 18493 449 16 settlement settlement NN 18493 449 17 , , , 18493 449 18 although although IN 18493 449 19 later later JJ 18493 449 20 events event NNS 18493 449 21 were be VBD 18493 449 22 to to TO 18493 449 23 prove prove VB 18493 449 24 that that IN 18493 449 25 Ireland Ireland NNP 18493 449 26 would would MD 18493 449 27 not not RB 18493 449 28 be be VB 18493 449 29 satisfied satisfied JJ 18493 449 30 until until IN 18493 449 31 she -PRON- PRP 18493 449 32 had have VBD 18493 449 33 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 18493 449 34 that that IN 18493 449 35 the the DT 18493 449 36 new new JJ 18493 449 37 status status NN 18493 449 38 made make VBD 18493 449 39 her -PRON- PRP 18493 449 40 in in IN 18493 449 41 fact fact NN 18493 449 42 independent independent JJ 18493 449 43 . . . 18493 450 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 18493 450 2 neutrality neutrality NN 18493 450 3 in in IN 18493 450 4 the the DT 18493 450 5 present present JJ 18493 450 6 war war NN 18493 450 7 should should MD 18493 450 8 dispel dispel VB 18493 450 9 all all DT 18493 450 10 doubts doubt NNS 18493 450 11 . . . 18493 451 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 451 2 47 47 CD 18493 451 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 451 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 18493 451 5 : : : 18493 451 6 [ [ -LRB- 18493 451 7 47 47 CD 18493 451 8 ] ] -RRB- 18493 451 9 Brockway Brockway NNP 18493 451 10 , , , 18493 451 11 _ _ NNP 18493 451 12 Non Non NNP 18493 451 13 - - NNP 18493 451 14 Co co NN 18493 451 15 - - NN 18493 451 16 operation operation NN 18493 451 17 _ _ NNP 18493 451 18 , , , 18493 451 19 71 71 CD 18493 451 20 - - SYM 18493 451 21 92 92 CD 18493 451 22 ; ; : 18493 451 23 William William NNP 18493 451 24 I. I. NNP 18493 452 1 Hull hull NN 18493 452 2 , , , 18493 452 3 _ _ NNP 18493 452 4 The the DT 18493 452 5 War War NNP 18493 452 6 Method Method NNP 18493 452 7 and and CC 18493 452 8 the the DT 18493 452 9 Peace Peace NNP 18493 452 10 Method Method NNP 18493 452 11 : : : 18493 452 12 An an DT 18493 452 13 Historical Historical NNP 18493 452 14 Contrast Contrast NNP 18493 452 15 _ _ NNP 18493 452 16 ( ( -LRB- 18493 452 17 New New NNP 18493 452 18 York York NNP 18493 452 19 : : : 18493 452 20 Revell Revell NNP 18493 452 21 , , , 18493 452 22 1929 1929 CD 18493 452 23 ) ) -RRB- 18493 452 24 , , , 18493 452 25 229 229 CD 18493 452 26 - - SYM 18493 452 27 231 231 CD 18493 452 28 ; ; : 18493 452 29 Hayes Hayes NNP 18493 452 30 , , , 18493 452 31 _ _ NNP 18493 452 32 Modern Modern NNP 18493 452 33 Europe Europe NNP 18493 452 34 _ _ NNP 18493 452 35 , , , 18493 452 36 II II NNP 18493 452 37 , , , 18493 452 38 498 498 CD 18493 452 39 - - SYM 18493 452 40 501 501 CD 18493 452 41 , , , 18493 452 42 876 876 CD 18493 452 43 - - HYPH 18493 452 44 879 879 CD 18493 452 45 , , , 18493 452 46 952 952 CD 18493 452 47 - - SYM 18493 452 48 953 953 CD 18493 452 49 . . . 18493 453 1 Strikes strike NNS 18493 453 2 with with IN 18493 453 3 Political political JJ 18493 453 4 Purposes purpose NNS 18493 453 5 British british JJ 18493 453 6 workers worker NNS 18493 453 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 453 8 have have VBP 18493 453 9 made make VBN 18493 453 10 use use NN 18493 453 11 of of IN 18493 453 12 strikes strike NNS 18493 453 13 with with IN 18493 453 14 political political JJ 18493 453 15 significance significance NN 18493 453 16 . . . 18493 454 1 In in IN 18493 454 2 1920 1920 CD 18493 454 3 , , , 18493 454 4 transport transport NN 18493 454 5 workers worker NNS 18493 454 6 refused refuse VBD 18493 454 7 to to TO 18493 454 8 handle handle VB 18493 454 9 goods good NNS 18493 454 10 destined destine VBN 18493 454 11 to to TO 18493 454 12 be be VB 18493 454 13 used use VBN 18493 454 14 in in IN 18493 454 15 the the DT 18493 454 16 war war NN 18493 454 17 against against IN 18493 454 18 the the DT 18493 454 19 Bolshevik Bolshevik NNP 18493 454 20 regime regime NN 18493 454 21 in in IN 18493 454 22 Russia Russia NNP 18493 454 23 , , , 18493 454 24 and and CC 18493 454 25 thus thus RB 18493 454 26 forced force VBD 18493 454 27 Britain Britain NNP 18493 454 28 to to TO 18493 454 29 cease cease VB 18493 454 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 18493 454 31 intervention intervention NN 18493 454 32 . . . 18493 455 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 455 2 48 48 CD 18493 455 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 455 4 In in IN 18493 455 5 1926 1926 CD 18493 455 6 , , , 18493 455 7 the the DT 18493 455 8 general general JJ 18493 455 9 strike strike NN 18493 455 10 in in IN 18493 455 11 Britain Britain NNP 18493 455 12 had have VBD 18493 455 13 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18493 455 14 implications implication NNS 18493 455 15 which which WDT 18493 455 16 the the DT 18493 455 17 Government Government NNP 18493 455 18 and and CC 18493 455 19 the the DT 18493 455 20 public public NN 18493 455 21 recognized recognize VBD 18493 455 22 only only RB 18493 455 23 too too RB 18493 455 24 well well RB 18493 455 25 . . . 18493 456 1 Hence hence RB 18493 456 2 the the DT 18493 456 3 widespread widespread JJ 18493 456 4 opposition opposition NN 18493 456 5 to to IN 18493 456 6 it -PRON- PRP 18493 456 7 . . . 18493 457 1 The the DT 18493 457 2 leaders leader NNS 18493 457 3 of of IN 18493 457 4 the the DT 18493 457 5 strike strike NN 18493 457 6 were be VBD 18493 457 7 even even RB 18493 457 8 frightened frighten VBN 18493 457 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 457 10 , , , 18493 457 11 and and CC 18493 457 12 called call VBD 18493 457 13 it -PRON- PRP 18493 457 14 off off RP 18493 457 15 suddenly suddenly RB 18493 457 16 , , , 18493 457 17 leaving leave VBG 18493 457 18 the the DT 18493 457 19 masses masse NNS 18493 457 20 of of IN 18493 457 21 the the DT 18493 457 22 workers worker NNS 18493 457 23 completely completely RB 18493 457 24 bewildered bewilder VBD 18493 457 25 . . . 18493 458 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 458 2 49 49 CD 18493 458 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 458 4 In in IN 18493 458 5 Germany Germany NNP 18493 458 6 , , , 18493 458 7 non non JJ 18493 458 8 - - NN 18493 458 9 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 458 10 has have VBZ 18493 458 11 also also RB 18493 458 12 been be VBN 18493 458 13 used use VBN 18493 458 14 successfully successfully RB 18493 458 15 . . . 18493 459 1 In in IN 18493 459 2 1920 1920 CD 18493 459 3 , , , 18493 459 4 a a DT 18493 459 5 general general JJ 18493 459 6 strike strike NN 18493 459 7 defeated defeat VBD 18493 459 8 the the DT 18493 459 9 attempt attempt NN 18493 459 10 of of IN 18493 459 11 the the DT 18493 459 12 militarists militarist NNS 18493 459 13 to to TO 18493 459 14 seize seize VB 18493 459 15 control control NN 18493 459 16 of of IN 18493 459 17 the the DT 18493 459 18 state state NN 18493 459 19 in in IN 18493 459 20 the the DT 18493 459 21 Kapp Kapp NNP 18493 459 22 Putsch Putsch NNP 18493 459 23 . . . 18493 460 1 In in IN 18493 460 2 1924 1924 CD 18493 460 3 , , , 18493 460 4 when when WRB 18493 460 5 the the DT 18493 460 6 French french JJ 18493 460 7 Army Army NNP 18493 460 8 invaded invade VBD 18493 460 9 the the DT 18493 460 10 Ruhr Ruhr NNP 18493 460 11 , , , 18493 460 12 the the DT 18493 460 13 non non JJ 18493 460 14 - - JJ 18493 460 15 violent violent JJ 18493 460 16 refusal refusal NN 18493 460 17 of of IN 18493 460 18 the the DT 18493 460 19 German german JJ 18493 460 20 workers worker NNS 18493 460 21 to to IN 18493 460 22 mine mine NN 18493 460 23 coal coal NN 18493 460 24 for for IN 18493 460 25 France France NNP 18493 460 26 had have VBD 18493 460 27 the the DT 18493 460 28 support support NN 18493 460 29 of of IN 18493 460 30 the the DT 18493 460 31 whole whole JJ 18493 460 32 German german JJ 18493 460 33 nation nation NN 18493 460 34 . . . 18493 461 1 As as IN 18493 461 2 the the DT 18493 461 3 saying saying NN 18493 461 4 was be VBD 18493 461 5 at at IN 18493 461 6 the the DT 18493 461 7 time time NN 18493 461 8 , , , 18493 461 9 " " `` 18493 461 10 You -PRON- PRP 18493 461 11 ca can MD 18493 461 12 n't not RB 18493 461 13 mine mine VB 18493 461 14 coal coal NN 18493 461 15 with with IN 18493 461 16 bayonets bayonet NNS 18493 461 17 . . . 18493 461 18 " " '' 18493 462 1 Finally finally RB 18493 462 2 the the DT 18493 462 3 French French NNP 18493 462 4 withdrew withdraw VBD 18493 462 5 from from IN 18493 462 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 462 7 fruitless fruitless JJ 18493 462 8 adventure adventure NN 18493 462 9 . . . 18493 463 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 463 2 50 50 CD 18493 463 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 463 4 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 463 5 : : : 18493 463 6 [ [ -LRB- 18493 463 7 48 48 CD 18493 463 8 ] ] -RRB- 18493 463 9 Allen Allen NNP 18493 463 10 , , , 18493 463 11 _ _ NNP 18493 463 12 Fight Fight NNP 18493 463 13 for for IN 18493 463 14 Peace Peace NNP 18493 463 15 _ _ NNP 18493 463 16 , , , 18493 463 17 633 633 CD 18493 463 18 - - SYM 18493 463 19 634 634 CD 18493 463 20 ; ; : 18493 463 21 Huxley Huxley NNP 18493 463 22 , , , 18493 463 23 _ _ NNP 18493 463 24 Ends Ends NNP 18493 463 25 and and CC 18493 463 26 Means Means NNPS 18493 463 27 _ _ NNP 18493 463 28 , , , 18493 463 29 169 169 CD 18493 463 30 - - SYM 18493 463 31 170 170 CD 18493 463 32 . . . 18493 464 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 464 2 49 49 CD 18493 464 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 464 4 Berkman Berkman NNP 18493 464 5 , , , 18493 464 6 _ _ NNP 18493 464 7 Communist Communist NNP 18493 464 8 Anarchism Anarchism NNP 18493 464 9 _ _ NNP 18493 464 10 , , , 18493 464 11 247 247 CD 18493 464 12 - - SYM 18493 464 13 248 248 CD 18493 464 14 . . . 18493 465 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 465 2 50 50 CD 18493 465 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 465 4 Oswald Oswald NNP 18493 465 5 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 465 6 Villard Villard NNP 18493 465 7 's 's POS 18493 465 8 " " `` 18493 465 9 Preface Preface NNP 18493 465 10 " " '' 18493 465 11 to to IN 18493 465 12 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 465 13 , , , 18493 465 14 _ _ NNP 18493 465 15 War War NNP 18493 465 16 Without without IN 18493 465 17 Violence Violence NNP 18493 465 18 _ _ NNP 18493 465 19 , , , 18493 465 20 xiv xiv NNP 18493 465 21 - - HYPH 18493 465 22 xv xv NNP 18493 465 23 . . . 18493 466 1 Non non JJ 18493 466 2 - - NN 18493 466 3 Violence violence NN 18493 466 4 in in IN 18493 466 5 International International NNP 18493 466 6 Affairs Affairs NNPS 18493 466 7 In in IN 18493 466 8 the the DT 18493 466 9 international international JJ 18493 466 10 field field NN 18493 466 11 , , , 18493 466 12 we -PRON- PRP 18493 466 13 also also RB 18493 466 14 have have VBP 18493 466 15 examples example NNS 18493 466 16 of of IN 18493 466 17 the the DT 18493 466 18 use use NN 18493 466 19 of of IN 18493 466 20 non non JJ 18493 466 21 - - JJ 18493 466 22 violent violent JJ 18493 466 23 coercion coercion NN 18493 466 24 . . . 18493 467 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 18493 467 2 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18493 467 3 , , , 18493 467 4 during during IN 18493 467 5 the the DT 18493 467 6 struggle struggle NN 18493 467 7 for for IN 18493 467 8 the the DT 18493 467 9 recognition recognition NN 18493 467 10 of of IN 18493 467 11 American american JJ 18493 467 12 neutral neutral JJ 18493 467 13 rights right NNS 18493 467 14 by by IN 18493 467 15 Britain Britain NNP 18493 467 16 and and CC 18493 467 17 France France NNP 18493 467 18 , , , 18493 467 19 attempted attempt VBD 18493 467 20 to to TO 18493 467 21 employ employ VB 18493 467 22 the the DT 18493 467 23 economic economic JJ 18493 467 24 weapons weapon NNS 18493 467 25 of of IN 18493 467 26 pre pre JJ 18493 467 27 - - JJ 18493 467 28 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18493 467 29 days day NNS 18493 467 30 . . . 18493 468 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18493 468 2 embargo embargo NN 18493 468 3 upon upon IN 18493 468 4 American american JJ 18493 468 5 commerce commerce NN 18493 468 6 and and CC 18493 468 7 the the DT 18493 468 8 later later JJ 18493 468 9 variants variant NNS 18493 468 10 on on IN 18493 468 11 that that DT 18493 468 12 policy policy NN 18493 468 13 , , , 18493 468 14 designed design VBN 18493 468 15 to to TO 18493 468 16 force force VB 18493 468 17 the the DT 18493 468 18 belligerents belligerent NNS 18493 468 19 to to TO 18493 468 20 recognize recognize VB 18493 468 21 the the DT 18493 468 22 American american JJ 18493 468 23 position position NN 18493 468 24 , , , 18493 468 25 actually actually RB 18493 468 26 were be VBD 18493 468 27 more more RBR 18493 468 28 costly costly JJ 18493 468 29 to to IN 18493 468 30 American american JJ 18493 468 31 shippers shipper NNS 18493 468 32 than than IN 18493 468 33 were be VBD 18493 468 34 the the DT 18493 468 35 depredations depredation NNS 18493 468 36 of of IN 18493 468 37 the the DT 18493 468 38 French French NNP 18493 468 39 and and CC 18493 468 40 the the DT 18493 468 41 British British NNPS 18493 468 42 , , , 18493 468 43 so so RB 18493 468 44 they -PRON- PRP 18493 468 45 forced force VBD 18493 468 46 a a DT 18493 468 47 reversal reversal NN 18493 468 48 of of IN 18493 468 49 American american JJ 18493 468 50 policy policy NN 18493 468 51 . . . 18493 469 1 The the DT 18493 469 2 war war NN 18493 469 3 against against IN 18493 469 4 England England NNP 18493 469 5 that that WDT 18493 469 6 followed follow VBD 18493 469 7 did do VBD 18493 469 8 not not RB 18493 469 9 have have VB 18493 469 10 the the DT 18493 469 11 support support NN 18493 469 12 of of IN 18493 469 13 the the DT 18493 469 14 shipping shipping NN 18493 469 15 interests interest NNS 18493 469 16 , , , 18493 469 17 whose whose WP$ 18493 469 18 trade trade NN 18493 469 19 it -PRON- PRP 18493 469 20 was be VBD 18493 469 21 supposedly supposedly RB 18493 469 22 trying try VBG 18493 469 23 to to TO 18493 469 24 protect protect VB 18493 469 25 . . . 18493 470 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 470 2 was be VBD 18493 470 3 more more RBR 18493 470 4 an an DT 18493 470 5 adventure adventure NN 18493 470 6 in in IN 18493 470 7 American american JJ 18493 470 8 imperialism imperialism NN 18493 470 9 than than IN 18493 470 10 it -PRON- PRP 18493 470 11 was be VBD 18493 470 12 an an DT 18493 470 13 attempt attempt NN 18493 470 14 to to TO 18493 470 15 defend defend VB 18493 470 16 neutral neutral JJ 18493 470 17 rights right NNS 18493 470 18 , , , 18493 470 19 so so IN 18493 470 20 it -PRON- PRP 18493 470 21 can can MD 18493 470 22 hardly hardly RB 18493 470 23 be be VB 18493 470 24 said say VBN 18493 470 25 to to TO 18493 470 26 have have VB 18493 470 27 grown grow VBN 18493 470 28 out out IN 18493 470 29 of of IN 18493 470 30 the the DT 18493 470 31 issues issue NNS 18493 470 32 which which WDT 18493 470 33 led lead VBD 18493 470 34 to to IN 18493 470 35 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18493 470 36 's 's POS 18493 470 37 use use NN 18493 470 38 of of IN 18493 470 39 economic economic JJ 18493 470 40 sanctions sanction NNS 18493 470 41 . . . 18493 471 1 The the DT 18493 471 2 whole whole JJ 18493 471 3 incident incident NN 18493 471 4 proves prove VBZ 18493 471 5 that that IN 18493 471 6 the the DT 18493 471 7 country country NN 18493 471 8 which which WDT 18493 471 9 attempts attempt VBZ 18493 471 10 to to TO 18493 471 11 use use VB 18493 471 12 this this DT 18493 471 13 method method NN 18493 471 14 in in IN 18493 471 15 international international JJ 18493 471 16 affairs affair NNS 18493 471 17 must must MD 18493 471 18 expect expect VB 18493 471 19 to to TO 18493 471 20 lose lose VB 18493 471 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 471 22 own own JJ 18493 471 23 trade trade NN 18493 471 24 in in IN 18493 471 25 the the DT 18493 471 26 process process NN 18493 471 27 . . . 18493 472 1 The the DT 18493 472 2 cause cause NN 18493 472 3 must must MD 18493 472 4 be be VB 18493 472 5 great great JJ 18493 472 6 indeed indeed RB 18493 472 7 before before IN 18493 472 8 such such JJ 18493 472 9 undramatic undramatic JJ 18493 472 10 losses loss NNS 18493 472 11 become become VBP 18493 472 12 acceptable acceptable JJ 18493 472 13 . . . 18493 473 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 473 2 51 51 CD 18493 473 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 473 4 The the DT 18493 473 5 same same JJ 18493 473 6 principle principle NN 18493 473 7 is be VBZ 18493 473 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 18493 473 9 in in IN 18493 473 10 the the DT 18493 473 11 attempt attempt NN 18493 473 12 to to TO 18493 473 13 impose impose VB 18493 473 14 economic economic JJ 18493 473 15 sanctions sanction NNS 18493 473 16 on on IN 18493 473 17 Italy Italy NNP 18493 473 18 in in IN 18493 473 19 1935 1935 CD 18493 473 20 and and CC 18493 473 21 1936 1936 CD 18493 473 22 . . . 18493 474 1 The the DT 18493 474 2 nations nation NNS 18493 474 3 who who WP 18493 474 4 made make VBD 18493 474 5 a a DT 18493 474 6 gesture gesture NN 18493 474 7 toward toward IN 18493 474 8 using use VBG 18493 474 9 them -PRON- PRP 18493 474 10 actually actually RB 18493 474 11 did do VBD 18493 474 12 not not RB 18493 474 13 want want VB 18493 474 14 to to TO 18493 474 15 hinder hinder VB 18493 474 16 Italian italian JJ 18493 474 17 expansion expansion NN 18493 474 18 , , , 18493 474 19 or or CC 18493 474 20 did do VBD 18493 474 21 not not RB 18493 474 22 want want VB 18493 474 23 to to TO 18493 474 24 do do VB 18493 474 25 so so RB 18493 474 26 enough enough RB 18493 474 27 to to TO 18493 474 28 surrender surrender VB 18493 474 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 474 30 trade trade NN 18493 474 31 with with IN 18493 474 32 Italy Italy NNP 18493 474 33 . . . 18493 475 1 The the DT 18493 475 2 inevitable inevitable JJ 18493 475 3 result result NN 18493 475 4 was be VBD 18493 475 5 that that IN 18493 475 6 the the DT 18493 475 7 sanctions sanction NNS 18493 475 8 failed fail VBD 18493 475 9 . . . 18493 476 1 The the DT 18493 476 2 success success NN 18493 476 3 of of IN 18493 476 4 non non JJ 18493 476 5 - - JJ 18493 476 6 violent violent JJ 18493 476 7 coercion coercion NN 18493 476 8 is be VBZ 18493 476 9 by by IN 18493 476 10 no no DT 18493 476 11 means means NN 18493 476 12 assured assure VBN 18493 476 13 in in IN 18493 476 14 every every DT 18493 476 15 case case NN 18493 476 16 . . . 18493 477 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 477 2 depends depend VBZ 18493 477 3 upon upon IN 18493 477 4 ( ( -LRB- 18493 477 5 1 1 LS 18493 477 6 ) ) -RRB- 18493 477 7 the the DT 18493 477 8 existence existence NN 18493 477 9 of of IN 18493 477 10 a a DT 18493 477 11 grievance grievance NN 18493 477 12 great great JJ 18493 477 13 enough enough RB 18493 477 14 to to TO 18493 477 15 justify justify VB 18493 477 16 the the DT 18493 477 17 suffering suffering NN 18493 477 18 that that WDT 18493 477 19 devolves devolve VBZ 18493 477 20 upon upon IN 18493 477 21 the the DT 18493 477 22 resisters resister NNS 18493 477 23 , , , 18493 477 24 ( ( -LRB- 18493 477 25 2 2 LS 18493 477 26 ) ) -RRB- 18493 477 27 the the DT 18493 477 28 dependence dependence NN 18493 477 29 of of IN 18493 477 30 the the DT 18493 477 31 opposition opposition NN 18493 477 32 on on IN 18493 477 33 the the DT 18493 477 34 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 477 35 of of IN 18493 477 36 the the DT 18493 477 37 resisters resister NNS 18493 477 38 , , , 18493 477 39 ( ( -LRB- 18493 477 40 3 3 LS 18493 477 41 ) ) -RRB- 18493 477 42 solidarity solidarity NN 18493 477 43 among among IN 18493 477 44 a a DT 18493 477 45 large large JJ 18493 477 46 enough enough JJ 18493 477 47 number number NN 18493 477 48 of of IN 18493 477 49 resisters resister NNS 18493 477 50 , , , 18493 477 51 and and CC 18493 477 52 ( ( -LRB- 18493 477 53 4 4 LS 18493 477 54 ) ) -RRB- 18493 477 55 in in IN 18493 477 56 most most JJS 18493 477 57 cases case NNS 18493 477 58 , , , 18493 477 59 the the DT 18493 477 60 favorable favorable JJ 18493 477 61 reaction reaction NN 18493 477 62 of of IN 18493 477 63 the the DT 18493 477 64 public public NN 18493 477 65 not not RB 18493 477 66 involved involve VBN 18493 477 67 in in IN 18493 477 68 the the DT 18493 477 69 conflict conflict NN 18493 477 70 . . . 18493 478 1 When when WRB 18493 478 2 all all DT 18493 478 3 or or CC 18493 478 4 most most JJS 18493 478 5 of of IN 18493 478 6 these these DT 18493 478 7 factors factor NNS 18493 478 8 have have VBP 18493 478 9 been be VBN 18493 478 10 present present JJ 18493 478 11 , , , 18493 478 12 non non JJ 18493 478 13 - - JJ 18493 478 14 violent violent JJ 18493 478 15 coercion coercion NN 18493 478 16 has have VBZ 18493 478 17 succeeded succeed VBN 18493 478 18 in in IN 18493 478 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 478 20 western western JJ 18493 478 21 society society NN 18493 478 22 . . . 18493 479 1 On on IN 18493 479 2 other other JJ 18493 479 3 occasions occasion NNS 18493 479 4 it -PRON- PRP 18493 479 5 has have VBZ 18493 479 6 failed fail VBN 18493 479 7 . . . 18493 480 1 But but CC 18493 480 2 one one NN 18493 480 3 who who WP 18493 480 4 remembers remember VBZ 18493 480 5 the the DT 18493 480 6 utter utter JJ 18493 480 7 defeat defeat NN 18493 480 8 of of IN 18493 480 9 the the DT 18493 480 10 Austrian austrian JJ 18493 480 11 socialists socialist NNS 18493 480 12 who who WP 18493 480 13 employed employ VBD 18493 480 14 arms arm NNS 18493 480 15 against against IN 18493 480 16 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 18493 480 17 Dolfuss Dolfuss NNP 18493 480 18 in in IN 18493 480 19 1934 1934 CD 18493 480 20 must must MD 18493 480 21 admit admit VB 18493 480 22 that that IN 18493 480 23 violent violent JJ 18493 480 24 coercion coercion NN 18493 480 25 also also RB 18493 480 26 has have VBZ 18493 480 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 480 28 failures failure NNS 18493 480 29 . . . 18493 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 481 2 52 52 CD 18493 481 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 481 4 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 481 5 : : : 18493 481 6 [ [ -LRB- 18493 481 7 51 51 CD 18493 481 8 ] ] -RRB- 18493 481 9 Louis Louis NNP 18493 481 10 Martin Martin NNP 18493 481 11 Sears Sears NNP 18493 481 12 , , , 18493 481 13 _ _ NNP 18493 481 14 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18493 481 15 and and CC 18493 481 16 the the DT 18493 481 17 Embargo Embargo NNP 18493 481 18 _ _ NNP 18493 481 19 ( ( -LRB- 18493 481 20 Durham Durham NNP 18493 481 21 , , , 18493 481 22 N. N. NNP 18493 481 23 C. C. NNP 18493 481 24 : : : 18493 481 25 Duke Duke NNP 18493 481 26 University University NNP 18493 481 27 , , , 18493 481 28 1927 1927 CD 18493 481 29 ) ) -RRB- 18493 481 30 ; ; : 18493 481 31 Julius Julius NNP 18493 481 32 W. W. NNP 18493 481 33 Pratt Pratt NNP 18493 481 34 , , , 18493 481 35 _ _ NNP 18493 481 36 Expansionists Expansionists NNPS 18493 481 37 of of IN 18493 481 38 1812 1812 CD 18493 481 39 _ _ NNP 18493 481 40 ( ( -LRB- 18493 481 41 New New NNP 18493 481 42 York York NNP 18493 481 43 : : : 18493 481 44 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 18493 481 45 , , , 18493 481 46 1925 1925 CD 18493 481 47 ) ) -RRB- 18493 481 48 . . . 18493 482 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 482 2 52 52 CD 18493 482 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 482 4 De De NNP 18493 482 5 Ligt Ligt NNP 18493 482 6 , , , 18493 482 7 131 131 CD 18493 482 8 . . . 18493 483 1 For for IN 18493 483 2 other other JJ 18493 483 3 statements statement NNS 18493 483 4 concerning concern VBG 18493 483 5 the the DT 18493 483 6 virtual virtual JJ 18493 483 7 impossibility impossibility NN 18493 483 8 of of IN 18493 483 9 violent violent JJ 18493 483 10 revolution revolution NN 18493 483 11 today today NN 18493 483 12 see see VB 18493 483 13 De De NNP 18493 483 14 Ligt Ligt NNP 18493 483 15 , , , 18493 483 16 81 81 CD 18493 483 17 - - SYM 18493 483 18 82 82 CD 18493 483 19 , , , 18493 483 20 162 162 CD 18493 483 21 - - SYM 18493 483 22 163 163 CD 18493 483 23 ; ; : 18493 483 24 Horace Horace NNP 18493 483 25 G. G. NNP 18493 483 26 Alexander Alexander NNP 18493 483 27 , , , 18493 483 28 " " `` 18493 483 29 Great Great NNP 18493 483 30 Possessions Possessions NNPS 18493 483 31 " " '' 18493 483 32 in in IN 18493 483 33 Gerald Gerald NNP 18493 483 34 Heard Heard NNP 18493 483 35 , , , 18493 483 36 _ _ NNP 18493 483 37 et et NNP 18493 483 38 . . . 18493 484 1 al al NNP 18493 484 2 . . NNP 18493 484 3 _ _ NNP 18493 484 4 , , , 18493 484 5 _ _ NNP 18493 484 6 The the DT 18493 484 7 New New NNP 18493 484 8 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 484 9 _ _ NNP 18493 484 10 ( ( -LRB- 18493 484 11 London London NNP 18493 484 12 : : : 18493 484 13 Allenson Allenson NNP 18493 484 14 , , , 18493 484 15 1936 1936 CD 18493 484 16 ) ) -RRB- 18493 484 17 , , , 18493 484 18 89 89 CD 18493 484 19 - - SYM 18493 484 20 91 91 CD 18493 484 21 ; ; : 18493 484 22 Huxley Huxley NNP 18493 484 23 , , , 18493 484 24 _ _ NNP 18493 484 25 Ends Ends NNP 18493 484 26 and and CC 18493 484 27 Means Means NNPS 18493 484 28 _ _ NNP 18493 484 29 , , , 18493 484 30 178 178 CD 18493 484 31 - - SYM 18493 484 32 179 179 CD 18493 484 33 ; ; : 18493 484 34 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 484 35 , , , 18493 484 36 _ _ NNP 18493 484 37 Case Case NNP 18493 484 38 Against Against NNP 18493 484 39 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 484 40 _ _ NNP 18493 484 41 , , , 18493 484 42 112 112 CD 18493 484 43 - - SYM 18493 484 44 113 113 CD 18493 484 45 . . . 18493 485 1 V. V. NNP 18493 485 2 SATYAGRAHA SATYAGRAHA NNP 18493 485 3 OR or CC 18493 485 4 NON non NN 18493 485 5 - - JJ 18493 485 6 VIOLENT violent JJ 18493 485 7 DIRECT DIRECT NNP 18493 485 8 ACTION action NN 18493 485 9 There there EX 18493 485 10 is be VBZ 18493 485 11 a a DT 18493 485 12 distinction distinction NN 18493 485 13 between between IN 18493 485 14 those those DT 18493 485 15 who who WP 18493 485 16 employ employ VBP 18493 485 17 non non JJ 18493 485 18 - - JJ 18493 485 19 violent violent JJ 18493 485 20 methods method NNS 18493 485 21 of of IN 18493 485 22 opposition opposition NN 18493 485 23 on on IN 18493 485 24 the the DT 18493 485 25 basis basis NN 18493 485 26 of of IN 18493 485 27 expediency expediency NN 18493 485 28 and and CC 18493 485 29 those those DT 18493 485 30 who who WP 18493 485 31 refuse refuse VBP 18493 485 32 to to TO 18493 485 33 use use VB 18493 485 34 violence violence NN 18493 485 35 on on IN 18493 485 36 the the DT 18493 485 37 basis basis NN 18493 485 38 of of IN 18493 485 39 principle principle NN 18493 485 40 . . . 18493 486 1 In in IN 18493 486 2 the the DT 18493 486 3 minds mind NNS 18493 486 4 of of IN 18493 486 5 many many JJ 18493 486 6 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 486 7 the the DT 18493 486 8 movement movement NN 18493 486 9 for for IN 18493 486 10 Indian indian JJ 18493 486 11 independence independence NN 18493 486 12 under under IN 18493 486 13 the the DT 18493 486 14 leadership leadership NN 18493 486 15 of of IN 18493 486 16 Mohandas Mohandas NNP 18493 486 17 K. K. NNP 18493 486 18 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 486 19 stands stand VBZ 18493 486 20 out out RP 18493 486 21 as as IN 18493 486 22 the the DT 18493 486 23 supreme supreme NNP 18493 486 24 example example NN 18493 486 25 of of IN 18493 486 26 a a DT 18493 486 27 political political JJ 18493 486 28 revolt revolt NN 18493 486 29 which which WDT 18493 486 30 has have VBZ 18493 486 31 insisted insist VBN 18493 486 32 on on IN 18493 486 33 this this DT 18493 486 34 principle principle NN 18493 486 35 , , , 18493 486 36 and and CC 18493 486 37 hence hence RB 18493 486 38 as as IN 18493 486 39 a a DT 18493 486 40 model model NN 18493 486 41 to to TO 18493 486 42 be be VB 18493 486 43 followed follow VBN 18493 486 44 in in IN 18493 486 45 any any DT 18493 486 46 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 486 47 movement movement NN 18493 486 48 of of IN 18493 486 49 social social JJ 18493 486 50 , , , 18493 486 51 economic economic JJ 18493 486 52 , , , 18493 486 53 or or CC 18493 486 54 political political JJ 18493 486 55 reform reform NN 18493 486 56 . . . 18493 487 1 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 487 2 's 's POS 18493 487 3 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 487 4 , , , 18493 487 5 therefore therefore RB 18493 487 6 , , , 18493 487 7 deserves deserve VBZ 18493 487 8 careful careful JJ 18493 487 9 analysis analysis NN 18493 487 10 in in IN 18493 487 11 the the DT 18493 487 12 light light NN 18493 487 13 of of IN 18493 487 14 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 487 15 principles principle NNS 18493 487 16 . . . 18493 488 1 Western western JJ 18493 488 2 critics critic NNS 18493 488 3 of of IN 18493 488 4 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 488 5 's 's POS 18493 488 6 methods method NNS 18493 488 7 are be VBP 18493 488 8 prone prone JJ 18493 488 9 to to TO 18493 488 10 insist insist VB 18493 488 11 that that IN 18493 488 12 they -PRON- PRP 18493 488 13 may may MD 18493 488 14 be be VB 18493 488 15 applicable applicable JJ 18493 488 16 in in IN 18493 488 17 the the DT 18493 488 18 Orient Orient NNP 18493 488 19 , , , 18493 488 20 but but CC 18493 488 21 that that IN 18493 488 22 they -PRON- PRP 18493 488 23 can can MD 18493 488 24 never never RB 18493 488 25 be be VB 18493 488 26 applied apply VBN 18493 488 27 in in IN 18493 488 28 the the DT 18493 488 29 same same JJ 18493 488 30 way way NN 18493 488 31 within within IN 18493 488 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 488 33 western western JJ 18493 488 34 culture culture NN 18493 488 35 . . . 18493 489 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 489 2 have have VBP 18493 489 3 already already RB 18493 489 4 seen see VBN 18493 489 5 that that IN 18493 489 6 there there EX 18493 489 7 have have VBP 18493 489 8 been be VBN 18493 489 9 many many JJ 18493 489 10 non non JJ 18493 489 11 - - JJ 18493 489 12 violent violent JJ 18493 489 13 movements movement NNS 18493 489 14 of of IN 18493 489 15 reform reform NN 18493 489 16 within within IN 18493 489 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 489 18 western western JJ 18493 489 19 society society NN 18493 489 20 , , , 18493 489 21 but but CC 18493 489 22 those those DT 18493 489 23 that that WDT 18493 489 24 we -PRON- PRP 18493 489 25 have have VBP 18493 489 26 examined examine VBN 18493 489 27 have have VBP 18493 489 28 been be VBN 18493 489 29 based base VBN 18493 489 30 on on IN 18493 489 31 expediency expediency NN 18493 489 32 . . . 18493 490 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18493 490 2 the the DT 18493 490 3 widespread widespread JJ 18493 490 4 Hindu Hindu NNP 18493 490 5 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 490 6 of of IN 18493 490 7 the the DT 18493 490 8 principle principle NN 18493 490 9 of of IN 18493 490 10 _ _ NNP 18493 490 11 ahimsa ahimsa NN 18493 490 12 _ _ NNP 18493 490 13 , , , 18493 490 14 or or CC 18493 490 15 non non JJ 18493 490 16 - - JJ 18493 490 17 killing killing JJ 18493 490 18 , , , 18493 490 19 even even RB 18493 490 20 in in IN 18493 490 21 the the DT 18493 490 22 case case NN 18493 490 23 of of IN 18493 490 24 animals animal NNS 18493 490 25 , , , 18493 490 26 prepared prepare VBD 18493 490 27 the the DT 18493 490 28 way way NN 18493 490 29 for for IN 18493 490 30 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 490 31 more more RBR 18493 490 32 completely completely RB 18493 490 33 than than IN 18493 490 34 would would MD 18493 490 35 have have VB 18493 490 36 been be VBN 18493 490 37 the the DT 18493 490 38 case case NN 18493 490 39 in in IN 18493 490 40 western western JJ 18493 490 41 society society NN 18493 490 42 . . . 18493 491 1 The the DT 18493 491 2 Origins Origins NNP 18493 491 3 of of IN 18493 491 4 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 491 5 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 491 6 has have VBZ 18493 491 7 traced trace VBN 18493 491 8 for for IN 18493 491 9 us -PRON- PRP 18493 491 10 the the DT 18493 491 11 origins origin NNS 18493 491 12 of of IN 18493 491 13 this this DT 18493 491 14 distinctive distinctive JJ 18493 491 15 Hindu hindu JJ 18493 491 16 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 491 17 of of IN 18493 491 18 _ _ NNP 18493 491 19 ahimsa ahimsa NN 18493 491 20 _ _ NNP 18493 491 21 . . . 18493 492 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 492 2 arose arise VBD 18493 492 3 from from IN 18493 492 4 the the DT 18493 492 5 idea idea NN 18493 492 6 of of IN 18493 492 7 the the DT 18493 492 8 sacrifice sacrifice NN 18493 492 9 , , , 18493 492 10 which which WDT 18493 492 11 the the DT 18493 492 12 Aryans Aryans NNPS 18493 492 13 brought bring VBD 18493 492 14 to to IN 18493 492 15 India India NNP 18493 492 16 with with IN 18493 492 17 them -PRON- PRP 18493 492 18 at at IN 18493 492 19 least least JJS 18493 492 20 1500 1500 CD 18493 492 21 years year NNS 18493 492 22 before before IN 18493 492 23 Christ Christ NNP 18493 492 24 . . . 18493 493 1 From from IN 18493 493 2 a a DT 18493 493 3 gesture gesture NN 18493 493 4 of of IN 18493 493 5 propitiation propitiation NN 18493 493 6 of of IN 18493 493 7 the the DT 18493 493 8 gods god NNS 18493 493 9 , , , 18493 493 10 sacrifice sacrifice NN 18493 493 11 gradually gradually RB 18493 493 12 turned turn VBD 18493 493 13 into into IN 18493 493 14 a a DT 18493 493 15 magic magic JJ 18493 493 16 formula formula NN 18493 493 17 which which WDT 18493 493 18 would would MD 18493 493 19 work work VB 18493 493 20 automatically automatically RB 18493 493 21 to to TO 18493 493 22 procure procure VB 18493 493 23 desired desire VBN 18493 493 24 ends end NNS 18493 493 25 and and CC 18493 493 26 eliminate eliminate VB 18493 493 27 evil evil NN 18493 493 28 . . . 18493 494 1 In in IN 18493 494 2 time time NN 18493 494 3 the the DT 18493 494 4 Hindus Hindus NNPS 18493 494 5 came come VBD 18493 494 6 to to TO 18493 494 7 believe believe VB 18493 494 8 that that IN 18493 494 9 the the DT 18493 494 10 most most RBS 18493 494 11 effective effective JJ 18493 494 12 type type NN 18493 494 13 of of IN 18493 494 14 sacrifice sacrifice NN 18493 494 15 was be VBD 18493 494 16 self self NN 18493 494 17 - - HYPH 18493 494 18 sacrifice sacrifice NN 18493 494 19 and and CC 18493 494 20 suffering suffering NN 18493 494 21 , , , 18493 494 22 accompanied accompany VBN 18493 494 23 by by IN 18493 494 24 a a DT 18493 494 25 refusal refusal NN 18493 494 26 to to TO 18493 494 27 injure injure VB 18493 494 28 others other NNS 18493 494 29 , , , 18493 494 30 or or CC 18493 494 31 _ _ NNP 18493 494 32 ahimsa ahimsa NN 18493 494 33 _ _ NNP 18493 494 34 . . . 18493 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 495 2 53 53 CD 18493 495 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 495 4 Only only RB 18493 495 5 the the DT 18493 495 6 warrior warrior NN 18493 495 7 caste caste NN 18493 495 8 of of IN 18493 495 9 _ _ NNP 18493 495 10 Kshatriyas Kshatriyas NNP 18493 495 11 _ _ NNP 18493 495 12 was be VBD 18493 495 13 allowed allow VBN 18493 495 14 to to TO 18493 495 15 fight fight VB 18493 495 16 . . . 18493 496 1 In in IN 18493 496 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 496 3 autobiography autobiography NN 18493 496 4 , , , 18493 496 5 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 496 6 brings bring VBZ 18493 496 7 out out RP 18493 496 8 clearly clearly RB 18493 496 9 the the DT 18493 496 10 pious pious JJ 18493 496 11 nature nature NN 18493 496 12 of of IN 18493 496 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 496 14 home home NN 18493 496 15 environment environment NN 18493 496 16 , , , 18493 496 17 and and CC 18493 496 18 the the DT 18493 496 19 emphasis emphasis NN 18493 496 20 which which WDT 18493 496 21 was be VBD 18493 496 22 placed place VBN 18493 496 23 there there RB 18493 496 24 upon upon IN 18493 496 25 not not RB 18493 496 26 eating eat VBG 18493 496 27 meat meat NN 18493 496 28 because because IN 18493 496 29 of of IN 18493 496 30 the the DT 18493 496 31 sacred sacred JJ 18493 496 32 character character NN 18493 496 33 of of IN 18493 496 34 animal animal NN 18493 496 35 life life NN 18493 496 36 . . . 18493 497 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 497 2 54 54 CD 18493 497 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 497 4 It -PRON- PRP 18493 497 5 is be VBZ 18493 497 6 not not RB 18493 497 7 surprising surprising JJ 18493 497 8 that that IN 18493 497 9 a a DT 18493 497 10 logical logical JJ 18493 497 11 mind mind NN 18493 497 12 reared rear VBN 18493 497 13 in in IN 18493 497 14 such such PDT 18493 497 15 an an DT 18493 497 16 environment environment NN 18493 497 17 should should MD 18493 497 18 have have VB 18493 497 19 espoused espouse VBN 18493 497 20 the the DT 18493 497 21 principle principle NN 18493 497 22 of of IN 18493 497 23 non non JJ 18493 497 24 - - JJ 18493 497 25 killing killing JJ 18493 497 26 . . . 18493 498 1 In in IN 18493 498 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 498 3 western western JJ 18493 498 4 education education NN 18493 498 5 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 498 6 became become VBD 18493 498 7 acquainted acquaint VBN 18493 498 8 with with IN 18493 498 9 The the DT 18493 498 10 Sermon Sermon NNP 18493 498 11 on on IN 18493 498 12 the the DT 18493 498 13 Mount Mount NNP 18493 498 14 , , , 18493 498 15 and and CC 18493 498 16 the the DT 18493 498 17 writings writing NNS 18493 498 18 of of IN 18493 498 19 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 498 20 and and CC 18493 498 21 Thoreau Thoreau NNP 18493 498 22 , , , 18493 498 23 but but CC 18493 498 24 he -PRON- PRP 18493 498 25 tells tell VBZ 18493 498 26 us -PRON- PRP 18493 498 27 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 498 28 that that IN 18493 498 29 he -PRON- PRP 18493 498 30 was be VBD 18493 498 31 attracted attract VBN 18493 498 32 to to IN 18493 498 33 these these DT 18493 498 34 philosophies philosophy NNS 18493 498 35 because because IN 18493 498 36 they -PRON- PRP 18493 498 37 expressed express VBD 18493 498 38 ideas idea NNS 18493 498 39 in in IN 18493 498 40 which which WDT 18493 498 41 he -PRON- PRP 18493 498 42 already already RB 18493 498 43 believed believe VBD 18493 498 44 . . . 18493 499 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 499 2 55 55 CD 18493 499 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 499 4 In in IN 18493 499 5 fact fact NN 18493 499 6 , , , 18493 499 7 the the DT 18493 499 8 Hindese Hindese NNS 18493 499 9 have have VBP 18493 499 10 long long RB 18493 499 11 employed employ VBN 18493 499 12 the the DT 18493 499 13 non non JJ 18493 499 14 - - JJ 18493 499 15 violent violent JJ 18493 499 16 methods method NNS 18493 499 17 of of IN 18493 499 18 resistance resistance NN 18493 499 19 which which WDT 18493 499 20 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 499 21 has have VBZ 18493 499 22 encouraged encourage VBN 18493 499 23 in in IN 18493 499 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 499 25 own own JJ 18493 499 26 day day NN 18493 499 27 . . . 18493 500 1 In in IN 18493 500 2 1830 1830 CD 18493 500 3 , , , 18493 500 4 the the DT 18493 500 5 population population NN 18493 500 6 of of IN 18493 500 7 the the DT 18493 500 8 State State NNP 18493 500 9 of of IN 18493 500 10 Mysore Mysore NNP 18493 500 11 carried carry VBN 18493 500 12 on on IN 18493 500 13 a a DT 18493 500 14 great great JJ 18493 500 15 movement movement NN 18493 500 16 of of IN 18493 500 17 non non JJ 18493 500 18 - - NN 18493 500 19 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 500 20 against against IN 18493 500 21 the the DT 18493 500 22 exploitation exploitation NN 18493 500 23 by by IN 18493 500 24 the the DT 18493 500 25 native native JJ 18493 500 26 despot despot NN 18493 500 27 , , , 18493 500 28 during during IN 18493 500 29 which which WDT 18493 500 30 they -PRON- PRP 18493 500 31 refused refuse VBD 18493 500 32 to to TO 18493 500 33 work work VB 18493 500 34 or or CC 18493 500 35 pay pay VB 18493 500 36 taxes taxis NNS 18493 500 37 , , , 18493 500 38 and and CC 18493 500 39 retired retire VBN 18493 500 40 into into IN 18493 500 41 the the DT 18493 500 42 forests forest NNS 18493 500 43 . . . 18493 501 1 There there EX 18493 501 2 was be VBD 18493 501 3 no no DT 18493 501 4 disorder disorder NN 18493 501 5 or or CC 18493 501 6 use use NN 18493 501 7 of of IN 18493 501 8 arms arm NNS 18493 501 9 . . . 18493 502 1 The the DT 18493 502 2 official official JJ 18493 502 3 report report NN 18493 502 4 of of IN 18493 502 5 the the DT 18493 502 6 British British NNP 18493 502 7 Government Government NNP 18493 502 8 said say VBD 18493 502 9 : : : 18493 502 10 " " `` 18493 502 11 The the DT 18493 502 12 natives native NNS 18493 502 13 understand understand VBP 18493 502 14 very very RB 18493 502 15 well well RB 18493 502 16 the the DT 18493 502 17 use use NN 18493 502 18 of of IN 18493 502 19 such such JJ 18493 502 20 measures measure NNS 18493 502 21 to to TO 18493 502 22 defend defend VB 18493 502 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 502 24 against against IN 18493 502 25 the the DT 18493 502 26 abuse abuse NN 18493 502 27 of of IN 18493 502 28 authority authority NN 18493 502 29 . . . 18493 503 1 The the DT 18493 503 2 method method NN 18493 503 3 most most RBS 18493 503 4 in in IN 18493 503 5 use use NN 18493 503 6 , , , 18493 503 7 and and CC 18493 503 8 that that DT 18493 503 9 which which WDT 18493 503 10 gives give VBZ 18493 503 11 the the DT 18493 503 12 best good JJS 18493 503 13 results result NNS 18493 503 14 , , , 18493 503 15 is be VBZ 18493 503 16 complete complete JJ 18493 503 17 non non JJ 18493 503 18 - - JJ 18493 503 19 co co JJ 18493 503 20 - - NN 18493 503 21 operation operation NN 18493 503 22 in in IN 18493 503 23 all all DT 18493 503 24 that that WDT 18493 503 25 concerns concern VBZ 18493 503 26 the the DT 18493 503 27 Government Government NNP 18493 503 28 , , , 18493 503 29 the the DT 18493 503 30 administration administration NN 18493 503 31 and and CC 18493 503 32 public public JJ 18493 503 33 life life NN 18493 503 34 generally generally RB 18493 503 35 . . . 18493 504 1 " " `` 18493 504 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 504 3 56 56 CD 18493 504 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 504 5 In in IN 18493 504 6 about about RB 18493 504 7 1900 1900 CD 18493 504 8 there there EX 18493 504 9 was be VBD 18493 504 10 a a DT 18493 504 11 great great JJ 18493 504 12 movement movement NN 18493 504 13 of of IN 18493 504 14 non non JJ 18493 504 15 - - NN 18493 504 16 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 504 17 under under IN 18493 504 18 the the DT 18493 504 19 leadership leadership NN 18493 504 20 of of IN 18493 504 21 Aurobindo Aurobindo NNP 18493 504 22 Ghose Ghose NNP 18493 504 23 against against IN 18493 504 24 the the DT 18493 504 25 British british JJ 18493 504 26 Government Government NNP 18493 504 27 in in IN 18493 504 28 Bengal Bengal NNP 18493 504 29 . . . 18493 505 1 Ghose Ghose NNP 18493 505 2 wanted want VBD 18493 505 3 independence independence NN 18493 505 4 and and CC 18493 505 5 freedom freedom NN 18493 505 6 from from IN 18493 505 7 foreign foreign JJ 18493 505 8 tribute tribute NN 18493 505 9 . . . 18493 506 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 506 2 called call VBD 18493 506 3 upon upon IN 18493 506 4 the the DT 18493 506 5 people people NNS 18493 506 6 to to TO 18493 506 7 demonstrate demonstrate VB 18493 506 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 506 9 fitness fitness NN 18493 506 10 for for IN 18493 506 11 self self NN 18493 506 12 - - HYPH 18493 506 13 government government NN 18493 506 14 by by IN 18493 506 15 establishing establish VBG 18493 506 16 hygienic hygienic JJ 18493 506 17 conditions condition NNS 18493 506 18 , , , 18493 506 19 founding found VBG 18493 506 20 schools school NNS 18493 506 21 , , , 18493 506 22 building build VBG 18493 506 23 roads road NNS 18493 506 24 and and CC 18493 506 25 developing develop VBG 18493 506 26 agriculture agriculture NN 18493 506 27 . . . 18493 507 1 But but CC 18493 507 2 Ghose Ghose NNP 18493 507 3 had have VBD 18493 507 4 the the DT 18493 507 5 experience experience NN 18493 507 6 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 507 7 was be VBD 18493 507 8 to to TO 18493 507 9 have have VB 18493 507 10 later later RB 18493 507 11 . . . 18493 508 1 The the DT 18493 508 2 people people NNS 18493 508 3 became become VBD 18493 508 4 impatient impatient JJ 18493 508 5 and and CC 18493 508 6 fell fall VBD 18493 508 7 back back RB 18493 508 8 on on IN 18493 508 9 violence violence NN 18493 508 10 ; ; : 18493 508 11 and and CC 18493 508 12 the the DT 18493 508 13 British British NNPS 18493 508 14 then then RB 18493 508 15 employed employ VBD 18493 508 16 counter counter NN 18493 508 17 - - NN 18493 508 18 violence violence NN 18493 508 19 to to TO 18493 508 20 crush crush VB 18493 508 21 the the DT 18493 508 22 movement movement NN 18493 508 23 completely completely RB 18493 508 24 . . . 18493 509 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 509 2 57 57 CD 18493 509 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 509 4 The the DT 18493 509 5 term term NN 18493 509 6 " " `` 18493 509 7 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 509 8 " " '' 18493 509 9 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 509 10 was be VBD 18493 509 11 , , , 18493 509 12 however however RB 18493 509 13 , , , 18493 509 14 a a DT 18493 509 15 contribution contribution NN 18493 509 16 of of IN 18493 509 17 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 509 18 . . . 18493 510 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 510 2 was be VBD 18493 510 3 coined coin VBN 18493 510 4 about about IN 18493 510 5 1906 1906 CD 18493 510 6 in in IN 18493 510 7 connection connection NN 18493 510 8 with with IN 18493 510 9 the the DT 18493 510 10 Indian indian JJ 18493 510 11 movement movement NN 18493 510 12 of of IN 18493 510 13 non non JJ 18493 510 14 - - JJ 18493 510 15 violent violent JJ 18493 510 16 resistance resistance NN 18493 510 17 in in IN 18493 510 18 South South NNP 18493 510 19 Africa Africa NNP 18493 510 20 . . . 18493 511 1 Previously previously RB 18493 511 2 the the DT 18493 511 3 English english JJ 18493 511 4 term term NN 18493 511 5 " " `` 18493 511 6 passive passive JJ 18493 511 7 resistance resistance NN 18493 511 8 " " '' 18493 511 9 had have VBD 18493 511 10 been be VBN 18493 511 11 used use VBN 18493 511 12 , , , 18493 511 13 but but CC 18493 511 14 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 511 15 tells tell VBZ 18493 511 16 us -PRON- PRP 18493 511 17 that that IN 18493 511 18 when when WRB 18493 511 19 he -PRON- PRP 18493 511 20 discovered discover VBD 18493 511 21 that that IN 18493 511 22 among among IN 18493 511 23 Europeans Europeans NNPS 18493 511 24 , , , 18493 511 25 " " '' 18493 511 26 it -PRON- PRP 18493 511 27 was be VBD 18493 511 28 supposed suppose VBN 18493 511 29 to to TO 18493 511 30 be be VB 18493 511 31 a a DT 18493 511 32 weapon weapon NN 18493 511 33 of of IN 18493 511 34 the the DT 18493 511 35 weak weak JJ 18493 511 36 , , , 18493 511 37 that that IN 18493 511 38 it -PRON- PRP 18493 511 39 could could MD 18493 511 40 be be VB 18493 511 41 characterized characterize VBN 18493 511 42 by by IN 18493 511 43 hatred hatred NN 18493 511 44 and and CC 18493 511 45 that that IN 18493 511 46 it -PRON- PRP 18493 511 47 could could MD 18493 511 48 finally finally RB 18493 511 49 manifest manifest VB 18493 511 50 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 511 51 as as IN 18493 511 52 violence violence NN 18493 511 53 , , , 18493 511 54 " " '' 18493 511 55 he -PRON- PRP 18493 511 56 was be VBD 18493 511 57 forced force VBN 18493 511 58 to to TO 18493 511 59 find find VB 18493 511 60 a a DT 18493 511 61 new new JJ 18493 511 62 word word NN 18493 511 63 to to TO 18493 511 64 carry carry VB 18493 511 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 511 66 idea idea NN 18493 511 67 . . . 18493 512 1 The the DT 18493 512 2 result result NN 18493 512 3 was be VBD 18493 512 4 a a DT 18493 512 5 combination combination NN 18493 512 6 of of IN 18493 512 7 the the DT 18493 512 8 Gujerati Gujerati NNP 18493 512 9 words word NNS 18493 512 10 _ _ NNP 18493 512 11 Sat Sat NNP 18493 512 12 _ _ NNP 18493 512 13 , , , 18493 512 14 meaning mean VBG 18493 512 15 truth truth NN 18493 512 16 , , , 18493 512 17 and and CC 18493 512 18 _ _ NNP 18493 512 19 Agraha Agraha NNP 18493 512 20 _ _ NNP 18493 512 21 , , , 18493 512 22 meaning mean VBG 18493 512 23 firmness firmness NN 18493 512 24 -- -- : 18493 512 25 hence hence RB 18493 512 26 " " `` 18493 512 27 truth truth NN 18493 512 28 force force NN 18493 512 29 , , , 18493 512 30 " " '' 18493 512 31 or or CC 18493 512 32 as as IN 18493 512 33 it -PRON- PRP 18493 512 34 has have VBZ 18493 512 35 been be VBN 18493 512 36 translated translate VBN 18493 512 37 since since IN 18493 512 38 , , , 18493 512 39 " " `` 18493 512 40 soul soul NN 18493 512 41 force force NN 18493 512 42 . . . 18493 513 1 " " `` 18493 513 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 513 3 58 58 CD 18493 513 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 513 5 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 513 6 : : : 18493 513 7 [ [ -LRB- 18493 513 8 53 53 CD 18493 513 9 ] ] -RRB- 18493 513 10 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 513 11 , , , 18493 513 12 _ _ NNP 18493 513 13 War War NNP 18493 513 14 Without without IN 18493 513 15 Violence Violence NNP 18493 513 16 _ _ NNP 18493 513 17 , , , 18493 513 18 165 165 CD 18493 513 19 - - SYM 18493 513 20 167 167 CD 18493 513 21 . . . 18493 514 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 514 2 54 54 CD 18493 514 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 514 4 M. M. NNP 18493 514 5 K. K. NNP 18493 514 6 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 514 7 , , , 18493 514 8 _ _ NNP 18493 514 9 The the DT 18493 514 10 Story Story NNP 18493 514 11 of of IN 18493 514 12 My -PRON- PRP$ 18493 514 13 Experiments experiment NNS 18493 514 14 with with IN 18493 514 15 Truth Truth NNP 18493 514 16 _ _ NNP 18493 514 17 , , , 18493 514 18 translated translate VBN 18493 514 19 by by IN 18493 514 20 Mahadev Mahadev NNP 18493 514 21 Desai Desai NNP 18493 514 22 and and CC 18493 514 23 Pyrelal Pyrelal NNP 18493 514 24 Nair Nair NNP 18493 514 25 ( ( -LRB- 18493 514 26 Ahmedabad Ahmedabad NNP 18493 514 27 : : : 18493 514 28 Navajivan Navajivan NNP 18493 514 29 Press Press NNP 18493 514 30 , , , 18493 514 31 1927 1927 CD 18493 514 32 - - SYM 18493 514 33 1929 1929 CD 18493 514 34 ) ) -RRB- 18493 514 35 , , , 18493 514 36 the the DT 18493 514 37 earlier early JJR 18493 514 38 portions portion NNS 18493 514 39 of of IN 18493 514 40 Vol Vol NNP 18493 514 41 . . . 18493 515 1 I. I. NNP 18493 516 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 516 2 55 55 CD 18493 516 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 516 4 _ _ NNP 18493 516 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 516 6 . . . 18493 516 7 _ _ NNP 18493 516 8 , , , 18493 516 9 I -PRON- PRP 18493 516 10 , , , 18493 516 11 322 322 CD 18493 516 12 ; ; : 18493 516 13 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 516 14 , , , 18493 516 15 167 167 CD 18493 516 16 . . . 18493 517 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 517 2 56 56 CD 18493 517 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 517 4 Quoted quote VBN 18493 517 5 by by IN 18493 517 6 De De NNP 18493 517 7 Ligt Ligt NNP 18493 517 8 , , , 18493 517 9 _ _ NNP 18493 517 10 Conquest Conquest NNP 18493 517 11 of of IN 18493 517 12 Violence Violence NNP 18493 517 13 _ _ NNP 18493 517 14 , , , 18493 517 15 89 89 CD 18493 517 16 . . . 18493 518 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 518 2 57 57 CD 18493 518 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 518 4 _ _ NNP 18493 518 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 518 6 . . . 18493 518 7 _ _ NNP 18493 518 8 , , , 18493 518 9 89 89 CD 18493 518 10 - - SYM 18493 518 11 90 90 CD 18493 518 12 . . . 18493 519 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 519 2 58 58 CD 18493 519 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 519 4 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 519 5 , , , 18493 519 6 _ _ NNP 18493 519 7 Experiments Experiments NNPS 18493 519 8 with with IN 18493 519 9 Truth Truth NNP 18493 519 10 _ _ NNP 18493 519 11 , , , 18493 519 12 II II NNP 18493 519 13 , , , 18493 519 14 153 153 CD 18493 519 15 - - SYM 18493 519 16 154 154 CD 18493 519 17 . . . 18493 520 1 The the DT 18493 520 2 Process Process NNP 18493 520 3 of of IN 18493 520 4 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 520 5 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 520 6 , , , 18493 520 7 who who WP 18493 520 8 considers consider VBZ 18493 520 9 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 520 10 a a DT 18493 520 11 follower follower NN 18493 520 12 of of IN 18493 520 13 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 520 14 , , , 18493 520 15 has have VBZ 18493 520 16 given give VBN 18493 520 17 us -PRON- PRP 18493 520 18 a a DT 18493 520 19 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 18493 520 20 analysis analysis NN 18493 520 21 of of IN 18493 520 22 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 520 23 as as IN 18493 520 24 a a DT 18493 520 25 mass mass NN 18493 520 26 movement movement NN 18493 520 27 . . . 18493 521 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 521 2 begins begin VBZ 18493 521 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 521 4 discussion discussion NN 18493 521 5 with with IN 18493 521 6 this this DT 18493 521 7 statement statement NN 18493 521 8 of of IN 18493 521 9 the the DT 18493 521 10 conditions condition NNS 18493 521 11 under under IN 18493 521 12 which which WDT 18493 521 13 it -PRON- PRP 18493 521 14 is be VBZ 18493 521 15 possible possible JJ 18493 521 16 : : : 18493 521 17 " " `` 18493 521 18 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 521 19 , , , 18493 521 20 as as IN 18493 521 21 an an DT 18493 521 22 organized organize VBN 18493 521 23 mass mass NN 18493 521 24 action action NN 18493 521 25 , , , 18493 521 26 presupposes presuppose VBZ 18493 521 27 that that IN 18493 521 28 _ _ NNP 18493 521 29 the the DT 18493 521 30 community community NN 18493 521 31 concerned concern VBN 18493 521 32 has have VBZ 18493 521 33 a a DT 18493 521 34 grievance grievance NN 18493 521 35 which which WDT 18493 521 36 practically practically RB 18493 521 37 every every DT 18493 521 38 member member NN 18493 521 39 of of IN 18493 521 40 that that DT 18493 521 41 community community NN 18493 521 42 feels feel VBZ 18493 521 43 _ _ NNP 18493 521 44 . . . 18493 522 1 This this DT 18493 522 2 grievance grievance NN 18493 522 3 should should MD 18493 522 4 be be VB 18493 522 5 of of IN 18493 522 6 such such JJ 18493 522 7 large large JJ 18493 522 8 proportions proportion NNS 18493 522 9 that that IN 18493 522 10 it -PRON- PRP 18493 522 11 could could MD 18493 522 12 be be VB 18493 522 13 transformed transform VBN 18493 522 14 , , , 18493 522 15 in in IN 18493 522 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 522 17 positive positive JJ 18493 522 18 side side NN 18493 522 19 , , , 18493 522 20 into into IN 18493 522 21 a a DT 18493 522 22 'Cause because NNP 18493 522 23 ' ' '' 18493 522 24 rightfully rightfully RB 18493 522 25 claiming claim VBG 18493 522 26 sacrifice sacrifice NN 18493 522 27 and and CC 18493 522 28 suffering suffering NN 18493 522 29 from from IN 18493 522 30 the the DT 18493 522 31 community community NN 18493 522 32 on on IN 18493 522 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 522 34 behalf behalf NN 18493 522 35 . . . 18493 523 1 " " `` 18493 523 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 523 3 59 59 CD 18493 523 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 523 5 This this DT 18493 523 6 necessity necessity NN 18493 523 7 for for IN 18493 523 8 community community NN 18493 523 9 solidarity solidarity NN 18493 523 10 is be VBZ 18493 523 11 often often RB 18493 523 12 overlooked overlook VBN 18493 523 13 by by IN 18493 523 14 followers follower NNS 18493 523 15 of of IN 18493 523 16 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 523 17 who who WP 18493 523 18 advocate advocate VBP 18493 523 19 reforms reform NNS 18493 523 20 by by IN 18493 523 21 means mean NNS 18493 523 22 of of IN 18493 523 23 non non JJ 18493 523 24 - - JJ 18493 523 25 violent violent JJ 18493 523 26 direct direct JJ 18493 523 27 action action NN 18493 523 28 in in IN 18493 523 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 523 30 western western JJ 18493 523 31 society society NN 18493 523 32 . . . 18493 524 1 Given give VBN 18493 524 2 the the DT 18493 524 3 grievance grievance NN 18493 524 4 of of IN 18493 524 5 British british JJ 18493 524 6 rule rule NN 18493 524 7 , , , 18493 524 8 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 524 9 believes believe VBZ 18493 524 10 that that IN 18493 524 11 the the DT 18493 524 12 Hindese Hindese NNPS 18493 524 13 were be VBD 18493 524 14 willing willing JJ 18493 524 15 to to TO 18493 524 16 accept accept VB 18493 524 17 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 524 18 first first RB 18493 524 19 because because IN 18493 524 20 , , , 18493 524 21 unarmed unarm VBN 18493 524 22 under under IN 18493 524 23 British british JJ 18493 524 24 law law NN 18493 524 25 , , , 18493 524 26 no no DT 18493 524 27 other other JJ 18493 524 28 means mean NNS 18493 524 29 were be VBD 18493 524 30 available available JJ 18493 524 31 to to IN 18493 524 32 them -PRON- PRP 18493 524 33 , , , 18493 524 34 and and CC 18493 524 35 then then RB 18493 524 36 because because IN 18493 524 37 they -PRON- PRP 18493 524 38 were be VBD 18493 524 39 predisposed predispose VBN 18493 524 40 to to IN 18493 524 41 the the DT 18493 524 42 method method NN 18493 524 43 because because IN 18493 524 44 of of IN 18493 524 45 the the DT 18493 524 46 Hindu hindu JJ 18493 524 47 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 524 48 of of IN 18493 524 49 non non JJ 18493 524 50 - - JJ 18493 524 51 violence violence NN 18493 524 52 and and CC 18493 524 53 the the DT 18493 524 54 mystic mystic JJ 18493 524 55 belief belief NN 18493 524 56 that that IN 18493 524 57 truth truth NN 18493 524 58 will will MD 18493 524 59 triumph triumph VB 18493 524 60 eventually eventually RB 18493 524 61 since since IN 18493 524 62 it -PRON- PRP 18493 524 63 is be VBZ 18493 524 64 a a DT 18493 524 65 force force NN 18493 524 66 greater great JJR 18493 524 67 than than IN 18493 524 68 the the DT 18493 524 69 physical physical NN 18493 524 70 . . . 18493 525 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 525 2 60 60 CD 18493 525 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 525 4 The the DT 18493 525 5 first first JJ 18493 525 6 step step NN 18493 525 7 in in IN 18493 525 8 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 525 9 is be VBZ 18493 525 10 negotiation negotiation NN 18493 525 11 and and CC 18493 525 12 arbitration arbitration NN 18493 525 13 with with IN 18493 525 14 the the DT 18493 525 15 adversary adversary NN 18493 525 16 . . . 18493 526 1 Under under IN 18493 526 2 these these DT 18493 526 3 terms term NNS 18493 526 4 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 526 5 includes include VBZ 18493 526 6 the the DT 18493 526 7 use use NN 18493 526 8 of of IN 18493 526 9 legislative legislative JJ 18493 526 10 channels channel NNS 18493 526 11 , , , 18493 526 12 direct direct JJ 18493 526 13 negotiations negotiation NNS 18493 526 14 , , , 18493 526 15 and and CC 18493 526 16 arbitration arbitration NN 18493 526 17 by by IN 18493 526 18 third third JJ 18493 526 19 parties party NNS 18493 526 20 . . . 18493 527 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 527 2 61 61 CD 18493 527 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 527 4 In in IN 18493 527 5 reading read VBG 18493 527 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 527 7 discussion discussion NN 18493 527 8 one one NN 18493 527 9 gets get VBZ 18493 527 10 the the DT 18493 527 11 impression impression NN 18493 527 12 that that IN 18493 527 13 under under IN 18493 527 14 the the DT 18493 527 15 American american JJ 18493 527 16 system system NN 18493 527 17 of of IN 18493 527 18 government government NN 18493 527 19 the the DT 18493 527 20 later later JJ 18493 527 21 stages stage NNS 18493 527 22 of of IN 18493 527 23 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 527 24 would would MD 18493 527 25 never never RB 18493 527 26 be be VB 18493 527 27 necessary necessary JJ 18493 527 28 , , , 18493 527 29 since since IN 18493 527 30 the the DT 18493 527 31 Satyagrahi Satyagrahi NNPS 18493 527 32 must must MD 18493 527 33 first first RB 18493 527 34 exhaust exhaust VB 18493 527 35 all all PDT 18493 527 36 the the DT 18493 527 37 avenues avenue NNS 18493 527 38 of of IN 18493 527 39 political political JJ 18493 527 40 expression expression NN 18493 527 41 and and CC 18493 527 42 legislative legislative JJ 18493 527 43 action action NN 18493 527 44 which which WDT 18493 527 45 are be VBP 18493 527 46 open open JJ 18493 527 47 to to IN 18493 527 48 him -PRON- PRP 18493 527 49 . . . 18493 528 1 If if IN 18493 528 2 any any DT 18493 528 3 sizeable sizeable JJ 18493 528 4 group group NN 18493 528 5 in in IN 18493 528 6 American american JJ 18493 528 7 society society NN 18493 528 8 displayed display VBD 18493 528 9 on on IN 18493 528 10 any any DT 18493 528 11 issue issue NN 18493 528 12 the the DT 18493 528 13 solidarity solidarity NN 18493 528 14 required require VBN 18493 528 15 for for IN 18493 528 16 successful successful JJ 18493 528 17 use use NN 18493 528 18 of of IN 18493 528 19 this this DT 18493 528 20 method method NN 18493 528 21 , , , 18493 528 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 528 23 political political JJ 18493 528 24 influence influence NN 18493 528 25 would would MD 18493 528 26 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18493 528 27 be be VB 18493 528 28 great great JJ 18493 528 29 enough enough RB 18493 528 30 to to TO 18493 528 31 effect effect VB 18493 528 32 a a DT 18493 528 33 change change NN 18493 528 34 in in IN 18493 528 35 the the DT 18493 528 36 law law NN 18493 528 37 , , , 18493 528 38 imperfect imperfect JJ 18493 528 39 though though IN 18493 528 40 American american JJ 18493 528 41 democracy democracy NN 18493 528 42 may may MD 18493 528 43 be be VB 18493 528 44 . . . 18493 529 1 The the DT 18493 529 2 second second JJ 18493 529 3 step step NN 18493 529 4 in in IN 18493 529 5 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 529 6 is be VBZ 18493 529 7 agitation agitation NN 18493 529 8 , , , 18493 529 9 the the DT 18493 529 10 purpose purpose NN 18493 529 11 of of IN 18493 529 12 which which WDT 18493 529 13 is be VBZ 18493 529 14 to to TO 18493 529 15 educate educate VB 18493 529 16 the the DT 18493 529 17 public public NN 18493 529 18 on on IN 18493 529 19 the the DT 18493 529 20 issues issue NNS 18493 529 21 at at IN 18493 529 22 stake stake NN 18493 529 23 , , , 18493 529 24 to to TO 18493 529 25 create create VB 18493 529 26 the the DT 18493 529 27 solidarity solidarity NN 18493 529 28 that that WDT 18493 529 29 is be VBZ 18493 529 30 needed need VBN 18493 529 31 in in IN 18493 529 32 the the DT 18493 529 33 later later JJ 18493 529 34 stages stage NNS 18493 529 35 of of IN 18493 529 36 the the DT 18493 529 37 movement movement NN 18493 529 38 , , , 18493 529 39 and and CC 18493 529 40 to to TO 18493 529 41 win win VB 18493 529 42 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 529 43 , , , 18493 529 44 by by IN 18493 529 45 members member NNS 18493 529 46 of of IN 18493 529 47 the the DT 18493 529 48 movement movement NN 18493 529 49 , , , 18493 529 50 of of IN 18493 529 51 the the DT 18493 529 52 methods method NNS 18493 529 53 to to TO 18493 529 54 be be VB 18493 529 55 employed employ VBN 18493 529 56 . . . 18493 530 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 530 2 62 62 CD 18493 530 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 530 4 According accord VBG 18493 530 5 to to IN 18493 530 6 Fenner Fenner NNP 18493 530 7 Brockway Brockway NNP 18493 530 8 , , , 18493 530 9 the the DT 18493 530 10 failure failure NN 18493 530 11 of of IN 18493 530 12 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 530 13 to to TO 18493 530 14 achieve achieve VB 18493 530 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 530 16 objectives objective NNS 18493 530 17 is be VBZ 18493 530 18 an an DT 18493 530 19 indication indication NN 18493 530 20 that that IN 18493 530 21 the the DT 18493 530 22 people people NNS 18493 530 23 of of IN 18493 530 24 India India NNP 18493 530 25 had have VBD 18493 530 26 not not RB 18493 530 27 really really RB 18493 530 28 caught catch VBN 18493 530 29 and and CC 18493 530 30 accepted accept VBD 18493 530 31 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 530 32 's 's POS 18493 530 33 spirit spirit NN 18493 530 34 and and CC 18493 530 35 principles principle NNS 18493 530 36 . . . 18493 531 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 531 2 63 63 CD 18493 531 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 531 4 This this DT 18493 531 5 means mean VBZ 18493 531 6 that that IN 18493 531 7 on on IN 18493 531 8 several several JJ 18493 531 9 occasions occasion NNS 18493 531 10 the the DT 18493 531 11 later later JJ 18493 531 12 stages stage NNS 18493 531 13 of of IN 18493 531 14 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 531 15 have have VBP 18493 531 16 been be VBN 18493 531 17 put put VBN 18493 531 18 into into IN 18493 531 19 action action NN 18493 531 20 before before IN 18493 531 21 earlier early JJR 18493 531 22 stages stage NNS 18493 531 23 of of IN 18493 531 24 creating create VBG 18493 531 25 solidarity solidarity NN 18493 531 26 on on IN 18493 531 27 both both DT 18493 531 28 purpose purpose NN 18493 531 29 and and CC 18493 531 30 method method NN 18493 531 31 have have VBP 18493 531 32 been be VBN 18493 531 33 fully fully RB 18493 531 34 completed complete VBN 18493 531 35 . . . 18493 532 1 Despite despite IN 18493 532 2 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 532 3 's 's POS 18493 532 4 tremendous tremendous JJ 18493 532 5 influence influence NN 18493 532 6 in in IN 18493 532 7 India India NNP 18493 532 8 , , , 18493 532 9 the the DT 18493 532 10 movement movement NN 18493 532 11 for for IN 18493 532 12 Indian indian JJ 18493 532 13 independence independence NN 18493 532 14 has have VBZ 18493 532 15 not not RB 18493 532 16 yet yet RB 18493 532 17 fully fully RB 18493 532 18 succeeded succeed VBN 18493 532 19 . . . 18493 533 1 In in IN 18493 533 2 view view NN 18493 533 3 of of IN 18493 533 4 the the DT 18493 533 5 fact fact NN 18493 533 6 that that IN 18493 533 7 so so RB 18493 533 8 many many JJ 18493 533 9 of of IN 18493 533 10 the the DT 18493 533 11 people people NNS 18493 533 12 who who WP 18493 533 13 have have VBP 18493 533 14 worked work VBN 18493 533 15 for for IN 18493 533 16 independence independence NN 18493 533 17 have have VBP 18493 533 18 failed fail VBN 18493 533 19 to to TO 18493 533 20 espouse espouse VB 18493 533 21 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 533 22 's 's POS 18493 533 23 principles principle NNS 18493 533 24 whole whole RB 18493 533 25 - - : 18493 533 26 heartedly heartedly RB 18493 533 27 , , , 18493 533 28 if if IN 18493 533 29 independence independence NN 18493 533 30 be be VB 18493 533 31 achieved achieve VBN 18493 533 32 in in IN 18493 533 33 the the DT 18493 533 34 future future NN 18493 533 35 it -PRON- PRP 18493 533 36 will will MD 18493 533 37 be be VB 18493 533 38 difficult difficult JJ 18493 533 39 to to TO 18493 533 40 tell tell VB 18493 533 41 whether whether IN 18493 533 42 or or CC 18493 533 43 not not RB 18493 533 44 it -PRON- PRP 18493 533 45 was be VBD 18493 533 46 achieved achieve VBN 18493 533 47 because because IN 18493 533 48 the the DT 18493 533 49 Indian indian JJ 18493 533 50 people people NNS 18493 533 51 fully fully RB 18493 533 52 accepted accept VBD 18493 533 53 these these DT 18493 533 54 principles principle NNS 18493 533 55 . . . 18493 534 1 Many many JJ 18493 534 2 seem seem VBP 18493 534 3 to to TO 18493 534 4 have have VB 18493 534 5 done do VBN 18493 534 6 so so RB 18493 534 7 only only RB 18493 534 8 in in IN 18493 534 9 the the DT 18493 534 10 spirit spirit NN 18493 534 11 in in IN 18493 534 12 which which WDT 18493 534 13 the the DT 18493 534 14 American american JJ 18493 534 15 colonists colonist NNS 18493 534 16 of of IN 18493 534 17 the the DT 18493 534 18 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 18493 534 19 century century NN 18493 534 20 employed employ VBD 18493 534 21 similar similar JJ 18493 534 22 methods method NNS 18493 534 23 during during IN 18493 534 24 the the DT 18493 534 25 earlier early JJR 18493 534 26 stages stage NNS 18493 534 27 of of IN 18493 534 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 534 29 own own JJ 18493 534 30 independence independence NN 18493 534 31 movement movement NN 18493 534 32 . . . 18493 535 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 535 2 64 64 CD 18493 535 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 535 4 Only only RB 18493 535 5 after after IN 18493 535 6 negotiation negotiation NN 18493 535 7 and and CC 18493 535 8 arbitration arbitration NN 18493 535 9 have have VBP 18493 535 10 failed fail VBN 18493 535 11 does do VBZ 18493 535 12 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 535 13 make make VB 18493 535 14 use use NN 18493 535 15 of of IN 18493 535 16 the the DT 18493 535 17 techniques technique NNS 18493 535 18 which which WDT 18493 535 19 are be VBP 18493 535 20 usually usually RB 18493 535 21 associated associate VBN 18493 535 22 with with IN 18493 535 23 it -PRON- PRP 18493 535 24 in in IN 18493 535 25 the the DT 18493 535 26 popular popular JJ 18493 535 27 mind mind NN 18493 535 28 . . . 18493 536 1 As as IN 18493 536 2 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 536 3 puts put VBZ 18493 536 4 it -PRON- PRP 18493 536 5 , , , 18493 536 6 " " `` 18493 536 7 Moral moral JJ 18493 536 8 suasion suasion NN 18493 536 9 having have VBG 18493 536 10 proved prove VBN 18493 536 11 ineffective ineffective JJ 18493 536 12 the the DT 18493 536 13 Satyagrahis Satyagrahis NNP 18493 536 14 do do VBP 18493 536 15 not not RB 18493 536 16 hesitate hesitate VB 18493 536 17 to to TO 18493 536 18 shift shift VB 18493 536 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 536 20 technique technique NN 18493 536 21 to to IN 18493 536 22 compulsive compulsive JJ 18493 536 23 force force NN 18493 536 24 . . . 18493 537 1 " " `` 18493 537 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 537 3 65 65 CD 18493 537 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 537 5 He -PRON- PRP 18493 537 6 is be VBZ 18493 537 7 pointing point VBG 18493 537 8 out out RP 18493 537 9 that that IN 18493 537 10 in in IN 18493 537 11 practice practice NN 18493 537 12 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 537 13 is be VBZ 18493 537 14 coercive coercive JJ 18493 537 15 in in IN 18493 537 16 character character NN 18493 537 17 , , , 18493 537 18 and and CC 18493 537 19 that that IN 18493 537 20 all all PDT 18493 537 21 the the DT 18493 537 22 later later JJ 18493 537 23 steps step NNS 18493 537 24 from from IN 18493 537 25 mass mass NN 18493 537 26 demonstrations demonstration NNS 18493 537 27 through through IN 18493 537 28 strikes strike NNS 18493 537 29 , , , 18493 537 30 boycotts boycotts NNP 18493 537 31 , , , 18493 537 32 non non JJ 18493 537 33 - - NN 18493 537 34 cooperation cooperation JJ 18493 537 35 , , , 18493 537 36 and and CC 18493 537 37 civil civil JJ 18493 537 38 disobedience disobedience NN 18493 537 39 to to IN 18493 537 40 parallel parallel JJ 18493 537 41 government government NN 18493 537 42 which which WDT 18493 537 43 divorces divorce VBZ 18493 537 44 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 537 45 completely completely RB 18493 537 46 from from IN 18493 537 47 the the DT 18493 537 48 old old JJ 18493 537 49 are be VBP 18493 537 50 designed design VBN 18493 537 51 to to IN 18493 537 52 _ _ NNP 18493 537 53 compel compel NN 18493 537 54 _ _ NNP 18493 537 55 rather rather RB 18493 537 56 than than IN 18493 537 57 to to IN 18493 537 58 _ _ NNP 18493 537 59 persuade persuade NN 18493 537 60 _ _ NNP 18493 537 61 the the DT 18493 537 62 oppressors oppressor NNS 18493 537 63 to to TO 18493 537 64 change change VB 18493 537 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 537 66 policy policy NN 18493 537 67 . . . 18493 538 1 In in IN 18493 538 2 this this DT 18493 538 3 respect respect NN 18493 538 4 it -PRON- PRP 18493 538 5 is be VBZ 18493 538 6 very very RB 18493 538 7 similar similar JJ 18493 538 8 to to IN 18493 538 9 the the DT 18493 538 10 movements movement NNS 18493 538 11 of of IN 18493 538 12 non non JJ 18493 538 13 - - JJ 18493 538 14 violent violent JJ 18493 538 15 resistance resistance NN 18493 538 16 based base VBN 18493 538 17 on on IN 18493 538 18 expediency expediency NN 18493 538 19 which which WDT 18493 538 20 were be VBD 18493 538 21 considered consider VBN 18493 538 22 in in IN 18493 538 23 the the DT 18493 538 24 preceding precede VBG 18493 538 25 section section NN 18493 538 26 . . . 18493 539 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 539 2 : : : 18493 539 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 539 4 59 59 CD 18493 539 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 539 6 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 539 7 , , , 18493 539 8 4 4 CD 18493 539 9 . . . 18493 540 1 Italics italic NNS 18493 540 2 mine -PRON- PRP 18493 540 3 . . . 18493 541 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 541 2 60 60 CD 18493 541 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 541 4 _ _ NNP 18493 541 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 541 6 . . . 18493 541 7 _ _ NNP 18493 541 8 , , , 18493 541 9 192 192 CD 18493 541 10 - - SYM 18493 541 11 209 209 CD 18493 541 12 . . . 18493 542 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 542 2 61 61 CD 18493 542 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 542 4 _ _ NNP 18493 542 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 542 6 . . . 18493 542 7 _ _ NNP 18493 542 8 , , , 18493 542 9 5 5 CD 18493 542 10 - - SYM 18493 542 11 7 7 CD 18493 542 12 . . . 18493 543 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 543 2 62 62 CD 18493 543 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 543 4 _ _ NNP 18493 543 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 543 6 . . . 18493 543 7 _ _ NNP 18493 543 8 , , , 18493 543 9 7 7 CD 18493 543 10 - - SYM 18493 543 11 12 12 CD 18493 543 12 . . . 18493 544 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 544 2 63 63 CD 18493 544 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 544 4 A. a. NN 18493 544 5 Fenner Fenner NNP 18493 544 6 Brockway Brockway NNP 18493 544 7 , , , 18493 544 8 " " `` 18493 544 9 Does do VBZ 18493 544 10 Noncoöperation noncoã¶peration NN 18493 544 11 Work work VB 18493 544 12 ? ? . 18493 544 13 " " '' 18493 545 1 in in IN 18493 545 2 Devere Devere NNP 18493 545 3 Allen Allen NNP 18493 545 4 ( ( -LRB- 18493 545 5 Ed Ed NNP 18493 545 6 . . . 18493 546 1 ) ) -RRB- 18493 546 2 , , , 18493 546 3 _ _ NNP 18493 546 4 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 546 5 in in IN 18493 546 6 the the DT 18493 546 7 Modern Modern NNP 18493 546 8 World World NNP 18493 546 9 _ _ NNP 18493 546 10 ( ( -LRB- 18493 546 11 Garden Garden NNP 18493 546 12 City City NNP 18493 546 13 , , , 18493 546 14 N. N. NNP 18493 546 15 Y. Y. NNP 18493 546 16 : : : 18493 546 17 Doubleday Doubleday NNP 18493 546 18 , , , 18493 546 19 Doran Doran NNP 18493 546 20 , , , 18493 546 21 1929 1929 CD 18493 546 22 ) ) -RRB- 18493 546 23 , , , 18493 546 24 126 126 CD 18493 546 25 . . . 18493 547 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 547 2 64 64 CD 18493 547 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 547 4 Nehru nehru JJ 18493 547 5 in in IN 18493 547 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 547 7 autobiography autobiography NN 18493 547 8 expresses express VBZ 18493 547 9 strong strong JJ 18493 547 10 differences difference NNS 18493 547 11 of of IN 18493 547 12 opinion opinion NN 18493 547 13 with with IN 18493 547 14 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 547 15 at at IN 18493 547 16 many many JJ 18493 547 17 points point NNS 18493 547 18 . . . 18493 548 1 In in IN 18493 548 2 one one CD 18493 548 3 place place NN 18493 548 4 he -PRON- PRP 18493 548 5 says say VBZ 18493 548 6 : : : 18493 548 7 " " `` 18493 548 8 What what WDT 18493 548 9 a a DT 18493 548 10 problem problem NN 18493 548 11 and and CC 18493 548 12 a a DT 18493 548 13 puzzle puzzle NN 18493 548 14 he -PRON- PRP 18493 548 15 has have VBZ 18493 548 16 been be VBN 18493 548 17 not not RB 18493 548 18 only only RB 18493 548 19 to to IN 18493 548 20 the the DT 18493 548 21 British british JJ 18493 548 22 Government Government NNP 18493 548 23 but but CC 18493 548 24 to to IN 18493 548 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 548 26 own own JJ 18493 548 27 people people NNS 18493 548 28 and and CC 18493 548 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 548 30 closest close JJS 18493 548 31 associates associate NNS 18493 548 32 ! ! . 18493 548 33 ... ... . 18493 549 1 How how WRB 18493 549 2 came come VBD 18493 549 3 we -PRON- PRP 18493 549 4 to to TO 18493 549 5 associate associate VB 18493 549 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18493 549 7 with with IN 18493 549 8 Gandhiji Gandhiji NNP 18493 549 9 politically politically RB 18493 549 10 , , , 18493 549 11 and and CC 18493 549 12 to to TO 18493 549 13 become become VB 18493 549 14 , , , 18493 549 15 in in IN 18493 549 16 many many JJ 18493 549 17 instances instance NNS 18493 549 18 , , , 18493 549 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 549 20 devoted devoted JJ 18493 549 21 followers follower NNS 18493 549 22 ? ? . 18493 549 23 ... ... . 18493 550 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 550 2 attracted attract VBD 18493 550 3 people people NNS 18493 550 4 , , , 18493 550 5 but but CC 18493 550 6 it -PRON- PRP 18493 550 7 was be VBD 18493 550 8 ultimately ultimately RB 18493 550 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 18493 550 10 conviction conviction NN 18493 550 11 that that WDT 18493 550 12 brought bring VBD 18493 550 13 them -PRON- PRP 18493 550 14 to to IN 18493 550 15 him -PRON- PRP 18493 550 16 and and CC 18493 550 17 kept keep VBD 18493 550 18 them -PRON- PRP 18493 550 19 there there RB 18493 550 20 . . . 18493 551 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 551 2 did do VBD 18493 551 3 not not RB 18493 551 4 agree agree VB 18493 551 5 with with IN 18493 551 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 551 7 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 551 8 of of IN 18493 551 9 life life NN 18493 551 10 , , , 18493 551 11 or or CC 18493 551 12 even even RB 18493 551 13 with with IN 18493 551 14 many many JJ 18493 551 15 of of IN 18493 551 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 551 17 ideals ideal NNS 18493 551 18 . . . 18493 552 1 Often often RB 18493 552 2 they -PRON- PRP 18493 552 3 did do VBD 18493 552 4 not not RB 18493 552 5 understand understand VB 18493 552 6 him -PRON- PRP 18493 552 7 . . . 18493 553 1 But but CC 18493 553 2 the the DT 18493 553 3 action action NN 18493 553 4 that that WDT 18493 553 5 he -PRON- PRP 18493 553 6 proposed propose VBD 18493 553 7 was be VBD 18493 553 8 something something NN 18493 553 9 tangible tangible JJ 18493 553 10 which which WDT 18493 553 11 could could MD 18493 553 12 be be VB 18493 553 13 understood understand VBN 18493 553 14 and and CC 18493 553 15 appreciated appreciate VBN 18493 553 16 intellectually intellectually RB 18493 553 17 . . . 18493 554 1 Any any DT 18493 554 2 action action NN 18493 554 3 would would MD 18493 554 4 be be VB 18493 554 5 welcome welcome JJ 18493 554 6 after after IN 18493 554 7 the the DT 18493 554 8 long long JJ 18493 554 9 tradition tradition NN 18493 554 10 of of IN 18493 554 11 inaction inaction NN 18493 554 12 which which WDT 18493 554 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 554 14 spineless spineless NN 18493 554 15 politics politic NNS 18493 554 16 had have VBD 18493 554 17 nurtured nurture VBN 18493 554 18 ; ; : 18493 554 19 brave brave JJ 18493 554 20 and and CC 18493 554 21 effective effective JJ 18493 554 22 action action NN 18493 554 23 with with IN 18493 554 24 an an DT 18493 554 25 ethical ethical JJ 18493 554 26 halo halo NN 18493 554 27 about about IN 18493 554 28 it -PRON- PRP 18493 554 29 had have VBD 18493 554 30 an an DT 18493 554 31 irresistible irresistible JJ 18493 554 32 appeal appeal NN 18493 554 33 , , , 18493 554 34 both both CC 18493 554 35 to to IN 18493 554 36 the the DT 18493 554 37 intellect intellect NN 18493 554 38 and and CC 18493 554 39 the the DT 18493 554 40 emotions emotion NNS 18493 554 41 . . . 18493 555 1 Step step NN 18493 555 2 by by IN 18493 555 3 step step NN 18493 555 4 he -PRON- PRP 18493 555 5 convinced convince VBD 18493 555 6 us -PRON- PRP 18493 555 7 of of IN 18493 555 8 the the DT 18493 555 9 rightness rightness NN 18493 555 10 of of IN 18493 555 11 the the DT 18493 555 12 action action NN 18493 555 13 , , , 18493 555 14 and and CC 18493 555 15 we -PRON- PRP 18493 555 16 went go VBD 18493 555 17 with with IN 18493 555 18 him -PRON- PRP 18493 555 19 , , , 18493 555 20 although although IN 18493 555 21 we -PRON- PRP 18493 555 22 did do VBD 18493 555 23 not not RB 18493 555 24 accept accept VB 18493 555 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 555 26 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 555 27 . . . 18493 556 1 To to TO 18493 556 2 divorce divorce VB 18493 556 3 action action NN 18493 556 4 from from IN 18493 556 5 the the DT 18493 556 6 thought thought NN 18493 556 7 underlying underlie VBG 18493 556 8 it -PRON- PRP 18493 556 9 was be VBD 18493 556 10 not not RB 18493 556 11 perhaps perhaps RB 18493 556 12 a a DT 18493 556 13 proper proper JJ 18493 556 14 procedure procedure NN 18493 556 15 and and CC 18493 556 16 was be VBD 18493 556 17 bound bind VBN 18493 556 18 to to TO 18493 556 19 lead lead VB 18493 556 20 to to IN 18493 556 21 mental mental JJ 18493 556 22 conflict conflict NN 18493 556 23 and and CC 18493 556 24 trouble trouble NN 18493 556 25 later later RB 18493 556 26 . . . 18493 557 1 Vaguely vaguely RB 18493 557 2 we -PRON- PRP 18493 557 3 hoped hope VBD 18493 557 4 that that IN 18493 557 5 Gandhiji Gandhiji NNP 18493 557 6 , , , 18493 557 7 being be VBG 18493 557 8 essentially essentially RB 18493 557 9 a a DT 18493 557 10 man man NN 18493 557 11 of of IN 18493 557 12 action action NN 18493 557 13 and and CC 18493 557 14 very very RB 18493 557 15 sensitive sensitive JJ 18493 557 16 to to IN 18493 557 17 changing change VBG 18493 557 18 conditions condition NNS 18493 557 19 , , , 18493 557 20 would would MD 18493 557 21 advance advance VB 18493 557 22 along along IN 18493 557 23 the the DT 18493 557 24 line line NN 18493 557 25 that that WDT 18493 557 26 seemed seem VBD 18493 557 27 to to IN 18493 557 28 us -PRON- PRP 18493 557 29 to to TO 18493 557 30 be be VB 18493 557 31 right right JJ 18493 557 32 . . . 18493 558 1 And and CC 18493 558 2 in in IN 18493 558 3 any any DT 18493 558 4 event event NN 18493 558 5 the the DT 18493 558 6 road road NN 18493 558 7 he -PRON- PRP 18493 558 8 was be VBD 18493 558 9 following follow VBG 18493 558 10 was be VBD 18493 558 11 the the DT 18493 558 12 right right JJ 18493 558 13 one one NN 18493 558 14 thus thus RB 18493 558 15 far far RB 18493 558 16 ; ; : 18493 558 17 and and CC 18493 558 18 , , , 18493 558 19 if if IN 18493 558 20 the the DT 18493 558 21 future future NN 18493 558 22 meant mean VBD 18493 558 23 a a DT 18493 558 24 parting parting NN 18493 558 25 , , , 18493 558 26 it -PRON- PRP 18493 558 27 would would MD 18493 558 28 be be VB 18493 558 29 folly folly JJ 18493 558 30 to to TO 18493 558 31 anticipate anticipate VB 18493 558 32 it -PRON- PRP 18493 558 33 . . . 18493 558 34 " " '' 18493 559 1 Jawaharlal Jawaharlal NNP 18493 559 2 Nehru Nehru NNP 18493 559 3 , , , 18493 559 4 _ _ NNP 18493 559 5 Toward Toward NNP 18493 559 6 Freedom Freedom NNP 18493 559 7 _ _ NNP 18493 559 8 ( ( -LRB- 18493 559 9 New New NNP 18493 559 10 York York NNP 18493 559 11 : : : 18493 559 12 John John NNP 18493 559 13 Day Day NNP 18493 559 14 , , , 18493 559 15 1942 1942 CD 18493 559 16 ) ) -RRB- 18493 559 17 , , , 18493 559 18 190 190 CD 18493 559 19 - - SYM 18493 559 20 191 191 CD 18493 559 21 . . . 18493 560 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 560 2 65 65 CD 18493 560 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 560 4 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 560 5 , , , 18493 560 6 12 12 CD 18493 560 7 . . . 18493 561 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 561 2 lists list VBZ 18493 561 3 and and CC 18493 561 4 discusses discuss VBZ 18493 561 5 13 13 CD 18493 561 6 steps step NNS 18493 561 7 in in IN 18493 561 8 the the DT 18493 561 9 development development NN 18493 561 10 of of IN 18493 561 11 a a DT 18493 561 12 campaign campaign NN 18493 561 13 of of IN 18493 561 14 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 561 15 , , , 18493 561 16 pp pp NNP 18493 561 17 . . . 18493 562 1 5 5 CD 18493 562 2 - - SYM 18493 562 3 43 43 CD 18493 562 4 . . . 18493 563 1 The the DT 18493 563 2 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 18493 563 3 of of IN 18493 563 4 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 563 5 It -PRON- PRP 18493 563 6 seems seem VBZ 18493 563 7 clear clear JJ 18493 563 8 that that IN 18493 563 9 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 563 10 can can MD 18493 563 11 not not RB 18493 563 12 be be VB 18493 563 13 equated equate VBN 18493 563 14 with with IN 18493 563 15 Christian christian JJ 18493 563 16 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 563 17 . . . 18493 564 1 As as IN 18493 564 2 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 564 3 has have VBZ 18493 564 4 said say VBD 18493 564 5 , , , 18493 564 6 " " `` 18493 564 7 In in IN 18493 564 8 India India NNP 18493 564 9 , , , 18493 564 10 the the DT 18493 564 11 people people NNS 18493 564 12 are be VBP 18493 564 13 not not RB 18493 564 14 stopping stop VBG 18493 564 15 with with IN 18493 564 16 mere mere JJ 18493 564 17 good good NN 18493 564 18 will will NN 18493 564 19 , , , 18493 564 20 as as IN 18493 564 21 the the DT 18493 564 22 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 564 23 usually usually RB 18493 564 24 do do VBP 18493 564 25 , , , 18493 564 26 but but CC 18493 564 27 , , , 18493 564 28 on on IN 18493 564 29 the the DT 18493 564 30 contrary contrary NN 18493 564 31 , , , 18493 564 32 are be VBP 18493 564 33 engaged engage VBN 18493 564 34 in in IN 18493 564 35 direct direct JJ 18493 564 36 action action NN 18493 564 37 of of IN 18493 564 38 a a DT 18493 564 39 non non JJ 18493 564 40 - - JJ 18493 564 41 violent violent JJ 18493 564 42 variety variety NN 18493 564 43 which which WDT 18493 564 44 they -PRON- PRP 18493 564 45 are be VBP 18493 564 46 confident confident JJ 18493 564 47 will will MD 18493 564 48 either either CC 18493 564 49 mend mend VB 18493 564 50 or or CC 18493 564 51 end end VB 18493 564 52 the the DT 18493 564 53 powers power NNS 18493 564 54 that that WDT 18493 564 55 be be VBP 18493 564 56 , , , 18493 564 57 " " '' 18493 564 58 and and CC 18493 564 59 , , , 18493 564 60 " " `` 18493 564 61 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 564 62 seems seem VBZ 18493 564 63 to to TO 18493 564 64 have have VB 18493 564 65 more more JJR 18493 564 66 in in IN 18493 564 67 common common JJ 18493 564 68 with with IN 18493 564 69 war war NN 18493 564 70 than than IN 18493 564 71 with with IN 18493 564 72 Western western JJ 18493 564 73 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 564 74 . . . 18493 565 1 " " `` 18493 565 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 565 3 66 66 CD 18493 565 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 565 5 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 565 6 's 's POS 18493 565 7 campaign campaign NN 18493 565 8 to to TO 18493 565 9 recruit recruit VB 18493 565 10 Indians Indians NNPS 18493 565 11 for for IN 18493 565 12 the the DT 18493 565 13 British british JJ 18493 565 14 army army NN 18493 565 15 during during IN 18493 565 16 the the DT 18493 565 17 First First NNP 18493 565 18 World World NNP 18493 565 19 War War NNP 18493 565 20 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 18493 565 21 him -PRON- PRP 18493 565 22 also also RB 18493 565 23 from from IN 18493 565 24 most most JJS 18493 565 25 western western JJ 18493 565 26 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 565 27 . . . 18493 566 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 566 2 67 67 CD 18493 566 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 566 4 In in IN 18493 566 5 an an DT 18493 566 6 article article NN 18493 566 7 entitled entitle VBN 18493 566 8 " " `` 18493 566 9 The the DT 18493 566 10 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18493 566 11 of of IN 18493 566 12 the the DT 18493 566 13 Sword Sword NNP 18493 566 14 , , , 18493 566 15 " " '' 18493 566 16 written write VBN 18493 566 17 in in IN 18493 566 18 1920 1920 CD 18493 566 19 , , , 18493 566 20 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 566 21 brought bring VBD 18493 566 22 out out RP 18493 566 23 clearly clearly RB 18493 566 24 the the DT 18493 566 25 fact fact NN 18493 566 26 that that IN 18493 566 27 in in IN 18493 566 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 566 29 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 566 30 he -PRON- PRP 18493 566 31 places place VBZ 18493 566 32 the the DT 18493 566 33 ends end NNS 18493 566 34 above above IN 18493 566 35 the the DT 18493 566 36 means mean NNS 18493 566 37 , , , 18493 566 38 so so RB 18493 566 39 far far RB 18493 566 40 as as IN 18493 566 41 the the DT 18493 566 42 mass mass NN 18493 566 43 of of IN 18493 566 44 the the DT 18493 566 45 people people NNS 18493 566 46 are be VBP 18493 566 47 concerned concern VBN 18493 566 48 : : : 18493 566 49 " " `` 18493 566 50 Where where WRB 18493 566 51 the the DT 18493 566 52 only only JJ 18493 566 53 choice choice NN 18493 566 54 is be VBZ 18493 566 55 between between IN 18493 566 56 cowardice cowardice NN 18493 566 57 and and CC 18493 566 58 violence violence NN 18493 566 59 I -PRON- PRP 18493 566 60 advise advise VBP 18493 566 61 violence violence NN 18493 566 62 . . . 18493 567 1 I -PRON- PRP 18493 567 2 cultivate cultivate VBP 18493 567 3 the the DT 18493 567 4 quiet quiet JJ 18493 567 5 courage courage NN 18493 567 6 of of IN 18493 567 7 dying die VBG 18493 567 8 without without IN 18493 567 9 killing kill VBG 18493 567 10 . . . 18493 568 1 But but CC 18493 568 2 to to IN 18493 568 3 him -PRON- PRP 18493 568 4 who who WP 18493 568 5 has have VBZ 18493 568 6 not not RB 18493 568 7 this this DT 18493 568 8 courage courage NN 18493 568 9 I -PRON- PRP 18493 568 10 advise advise VBP 18493 568 11 killing kill VBG 18493 568 12 and and CC 18493 568 13 being be VBG 18493 568 14 killed kill VBN 18493 568 15 rather rather RB 18493 568 16 than than IN 18493 568 17 shameful shameful JJ 18493 568 18 flight flight NN 18493 568 19 from from IN 18493 568 20 danger danger NN 18493 568 21 . . . 18493 569 1 I -PRON- PRP 18493 569 2 would would MD 18493 569 3 risk risk VB 18493 569 4 violence violence NN 18493 569 5 a a DT 18493 569 6 thousand thousand CD 18493 569 7 times time NNS 18493 569 8 rather rather RB 18493 569 9 than than IN 18493 569 10 the the DT 18493 569 11 emasculation emasculation NN 18493 569 12 of of IN 18493 569 13 the the DT 18493 569 14 race race NN 18493 569 15 . . . 18493 570 1 I -PRON- PRP 18493 570 2 would would MD 18493 570 3 rather rather RB 18493 570 4 have have VB 18493 570 5 India India NNP 18493 570 6 resort resort NN 18493 570 7 to to IN 18493 570 8 arms arm NNS 18493 570 9 to to TO 18493 570 10 defend defend VB 18493 570 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 18493 570 12 honour honour NN 18493 570 13 than than IN 18493 570 14 that that IN 18493 570 15 she -PRON- PRP 18493 570 16 should should MD 18493 570 17 in in IN 18493 570 18 a a DT 18493 570 19 cowardly cowardly RB 18493 570 20 manner manner NN 18493 570 21 remain remain VBP 18493 570 22 a a DT 18493 570 23 helpless helpless JJ 18493 570 24 victim victim NN 18493 570 25 of of IN 18493 570 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 18493 570 27 own own JJ 18493 570 28 dishonour dishonour NN 18493 570 29 . . . 18493 571 1 " " `` 18493 571 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 571 3 68 68 CD 18493 571 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 571 5 Both both DT 18493 571 6 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 571 7 and and CC 18493 571 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 571 9 opponents opponent NNS 18493 571 10 have have VBP 18493 571 11 noted note VBN 18493 571 12 this this DT 18493 571 13 inconsistency inconsistency NN 18493 571 14 in in IN 18493 571 15 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 571 16 's 's POS 18493 571 17 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 571 18 . . . 18493 572 1 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 572 2 calls call VBZ 18493 572 3 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 572 4 " " `` 18493 572 5 a a DT 18493 572 6 strange strange JJ 18493 572 7 mixture mixture NN 18493 572 8 of of IN 18493 572 9 Machiavellian machiavellian JJ 18493 572 10 astuteness astuteness NN 18493 572 11 and and CC 18493 572 12 personal personal JJ 18493 572 13 sanctity sanctity NN 18493 572 14 , , , 18493 572 15 profound profound JJ 18493 572 16 humanitarianism humanitarianism NN 18493 572 17 and and CC 18493 572 18 paralysing paralysing NN 18493 572 19 conservatism conservatism NN 18493 572 20 . . . 18493 573 1 " " `` 18493 573 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 573 3 69 69 CD 18493 573 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 573 5 Bishop Bishop NNP 18493 573 6 McConnell McConnell NNP 18493 573 7 has have VBZ 18493 573 8 said say VBN 18493 573 9 of of IN 18493 573 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 573 11 non non JJ 18493 573 12 - - JJ 18493 573 13 violent violent JJ 18493 573 14 coercion coercion NN 18493 573 15 , , , 18493 573 16 " " `` 18493 573 17 This this DT 18493 573 18 coercion coercion NN 18493 573 19 is be VBZ 18493 573 20 less less RBR 18493 573 21 harmful harmful JJ 18493 573 22 socially socially RB 18493 573 23 than than IN 18493 573 24 coercion coercion NN 18493 573 25 by by IN 18493 573 26 direct direct JJ 18493 573 27 force force NN 18493 573 28 , , , 18493 573 29 but but CC 18493 573 30 it -PRON- PRP 18493 573 31 is be VBZ 18493 573 32 coercion coercion NN 18493 573 33 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18493 573 34 . . . 18493 574 1 " " `` 18493 574 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 574 3 70 70 CD 18493 574 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 574 5 And and CC 18493 574 6 C. C. NNP 18493 574 7 J. J. NNP 18493 574 8 Cadoux Cadoux NNP 18493 574 9 has have VBZ 18493 574 10 declared declare VBN 18493 574 11 : : : 18493 574 12 " " `` 18493 574 13 The the DT 18493 574 14 well well RB 18493 574 15 - - HYPH 18493 574 16 known know VBN 18493 574 17 work work NN 18493 574 18 of of IN 18493 574 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 18493 574 20 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 574 21 , , , 18493 574 22 both both DT 18493 574 23 in in IN 18493 574 24 India India NNP 18493 574 25 today today NN 18493 574 26 and and CC 18493 574 27 earlier early RBR 18493 574 28 in in IN 18493 574 29 Africa Africa NNP 18493 574 30 , , , 18493 574 31 exemplifies exemplify VBZ 18493 574 32 rather rather RB 18493 574 33 the the DT 18493 574 34 power power NN 18493 574 35 of of IN 18493 574 36 non non JJ 18493 574 37 - - JJ 18493 574 38 co co JJ 18493 574 39 - - NN 18493 574 40 operation operation NN 18493 574 41 than than IN 18493 574 42 Christian christian JJ 18493 574 43 love love NN 18493 574 44 on on IN 18493 574 45 the the DT 18493 574 46 part part NN 18493 574 47 of of IN 18493 574 48 a a DT 18493 574 49 group group NN 18493 574 50 ; ; : 18493 574 51 but but CC 18493 574 52 even even RB 18493 574 53 so so RB 18493 574 54 , , , 18493 574 55 it -PRON- PRP 18493 574 56 calls call VBZ 18493 574 57 for for IN 18493 574 58 mention mention NN 18493 574 59 ... ... NFP 18493 574 60 as as IN 18493 574 61 another another DT 18493 574 62 manifestation manifestation NN 18493 574 63 of of IN 18493 574 64 the the DT 18493 574 65 efficacy efficacy NN 18493 574 66 of of IN 18493 574 67 non non JJ 18493 574 68 - - JJ 18493 574 69 violent violent JJ 18493 574 70 methods method NNS 18493 574 71 of of IN 18493 574 72 restraint restraint NN 18493 574 73 . . . 18493 575 1 " " `` 18493 575 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 575 3 71 71 CD 18493 575 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 575 5 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 575 6 's 's POS 18493 575 7 own own JJ 18493 575 8 analysis analysis NN 18493 575 9 of of IN 18493 575 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 575 11 movement movement NN 18493 575 12 places place NNS 18493 575 13 much much JJ 18493 575 14 emphasis emphasis NN 18493 575 15 on on IN 18493 575 16 the the DT 18493 575 17 mystical mystical JJ 18493 575 18 Hindu Hindu NNP 18493 575 19 idea idea NN 18493 575 20 of of IN 18493 575 21 self self NN 18493 575 22 - - HYPH 18493 575 23 inflicted inflict VBN 18493 575 24 suffering suffering NN 18493 575 25 . . . 18493 576 1 In in IN 18493 576 2 1920 1920 CD 18493 576 3 , , , 18493 576 4 he -PRON- PRP 18493 576 5 said say VBD 18493 576 6 , , , 18493 576 7 " " `` 18493 576 8 Progress progress NN 18493 576 9 is be VBZ 18493 576 10 to to TO 18493 576 11 be be VB 18493 576 12 measured measure VBN 18493 576 13 by by IN 18493 576 14 the the DT 18493 576 15 amount amount NN 18493 576 16 of of IN 18493 576 17 suffering suffering NN 18493 576 18 undergone undergo VBN 18493 576 19 by by IN 18493 576 20 the the DT 18493 576 21 sufferer sufferer NN 18493 576 22 . . . 18493 577 1 " " `` 18493 577 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 577 3 72 72 CD 18493 577 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 577 5 This this DT 18493 577 6 idea idea NN 18493 577 7 recurs recur VBZ 18493 577 8 many many JJ 18493 577 9 times time NNS 18493 577 10 in in IN 18493 577 11 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 577 12 's 's POS 18493 577 13 writings writing NNS 18493 577 14 . . . 18493 578 1 The the DT 18493 578 2 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 578 3 of of IN 18493 578 4 such such JJ 18493 578 5 suffering suffering NN 18493 578 6 is be VBZ 18493 578 7 not not RB 18493 578 8 easy easy JJ 18493 578 9 ; ; : 18493 578 10 hence hence RB 18493 578 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 578 12 emphasis emphasis NN 18493 578 13 upon upon IN 18493 578 14 the the DT 18493 578 15 need need NN 18493 578 16 of of IN 18493 578 17 self self NN 18493 578 18 - - HYPH 18493 578 19 purification purification NN 18493 578 20 , , , 18493 578 21 preparation preparation NN 18493 578 22 , , , 18493 578 23 and and CC 18493 578 24 discipline discipline NN 18493 578 25 . . . 18493 579 1 Because because IN 18493 579 2 of of IN 18493 579 3 the the DT 18493 579 4 violence violence NN 18493 579 5 used use VBN 18493 579 6 by by IN 18493 579 7 many many JJ 18493 579 8 of of IN 18493 579 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 579 10 followers follower NNS 18493 579 11 during during IN 18493 579 12 the the DT 18493 579 13 first first JJ 18493 579 14 great great JJ 18493 579 15 campaign campaign NN 18493 579 16 in in IN 18493 579 17 India India NNP 18493 579 18 , , , 18493 579 19 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 579 20 came come VBD 18493 579 21 to to IN 18493 579 22 the the DT 18493 579 23 conclusion conclusion NN 18493 579 24 that that IN 18493 579 25 " " `` 18493 579 26 before before IN 18493 579 27 re re JJ 18493 579 28 - - JJ 18493 579 29 starting start VBG 18493 579 30 civil civil JJ 18493 579 31 disobedience disobedience NN 18493 579 32 on on IN 18493 579 33 a a DT 18493 579 34 mass mass NN 18493 579 35 scale scale NN 18493 579 36 , , , 18493 579 37 it -PRON- PRP 18493 579 38 would would MD 18493 579 39 be be VB 18493 579 40 necessary necessary JJ 18493 579 41 to to TO 18493 579 42 create create VB 18493 579 43 a a DT 18493 579 44 band band NN 18493 579 45 of of IN 18493 579 46 well well RB 18493 579 47 - - HYPH 18493 579 48 trained train VBN 18493 579 49 , , , 18493 579 50 pure pure JJ 18493 579 51 - - HYPH 18493 579 52 hearted hearted JJ 18493 579 53 volunteers volunteer NNS 18493 579 54 who who WP 18493 579 55 thoroughly thoroughly RB 18493 579 56 understood understand VBD 18493 579 57 the the DT 18493 579 58 strict strict JJ 18493 579 59 conditions condition NNS 18493 579 60 of of IN 18493 579 61 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 579 62 . . . 18493 580 1 " " `` 18493 580 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 580 3 73 73 CD 18493 580 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 580 5 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 580 6 : : : 18493 580 7 [ [ -LRB- 18493 580 8 66 66 CD 18493 580 9 ] ] -RRB- 18493 580 10 _ _ NNP 18493 580 11 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 580 12 . . . 18493 580 13 _ _ NNP 18493 580 14 , , , 18493 580 15 xxvii xxvii NNP 18493 580 16 , , , 18493 580 17 xxx xxx NNP 18493 580 18 . . . 18493 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 581 2 67 67 CD 18493 581 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 581 4 Speech Speech NNP 18493 581 5 at at IN 18493 581 6 Gujarat Gujarat NNP 18493 581 7 political political JJ 18493 581 8 conference conference NN 18493 581 9 , , , 18493 581 10 Nov. November NNP 18493 581 11 , , , 18493 581 12 1917 1917 CD 18493 581 13 , , , 18493 581 14 quoted quote VBN 18493 581 15 by by IN 18493 581 16 Case Case NNP 18493 581 17 , , , 18493 581 18 _ _ NNP 18493 581 19 Non Non NNP 18493 581 20 - - JJ 18493 581 21 violent violent JJ 18493 581 22 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 581 23 _ _ NNP 18493 581 24 , , , 18493 581 25 374 374 CD 18493 581 26 - - SYM 18493 581 27 375 375 CD 18493 581 28 . . . 18493 582 1 See see VB 18493 582 2 also also RB 18493 582 3 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 582 4 , , , 18493 582 5 122 122 CD 18493 582 6 , , , 18493 582 7 note note NN 18493 582 8 . . . 18493 583 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 583 2 68 68 CD 18493 583 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 583 4 Quoted quote VBN 18493 583 5 in in IN 18493 583 6 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 583 7 , , , 18493 583 8 _ _ NNP 18493 583 9 Case Case NNP 18493 583 10 Against Against NNP 18493 583 11 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 583 12 _ _ NNP 18493 583 13 , , , 18493 583 14 107 107 CD 18493 583 15 . . . 18493 584 1 A a DT 18493 584 2 slightly slightly RB 18493 584 3 different different JJ 18493 584 4 version version NN 18493 584 5 is be VBZ 18493 584 6 reprinted reprint VBN 18493 584 7 in in IN 18493 584 8 Nehru Nehru NNP 18493 584 9 , , , 18493 584 10 _ _ NNP 18493 584 11 Towards Towards NNP 18493 584 12 Freedom Freedom NNP 18493 584 13 _ _ NNP 18493 584 14 , , , 18493 584 15 81 81 CD 18493 584 16 . . . 18493 585 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 585 2 69 69 CD 18493 585 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 585 4 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 585 5 , , , 18493 585 6 _ _ NNP 18493 585 7 Case Case NNP 18493 585 8 Against Against NNP 18493 585 9 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 585 10 _ _ NNP 18493 585 11 , , , 18493 585 12 99 99 CD 18493 585 13 . . . 18493 586 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 586 2 goes go VBZ 18493 586 3 on on RP 18493 586 4 to to TO 18493 586 5 say say VB 18493 586 6 , , , 18493 586 7 " " `` 18493 586 8 He -PRON- PRP 18493 586 9 is be VBZ 18493 586 10 anti anti JJ 18493 586 11 - - JJ 18493 586 12 British british JJ 18493 586 13 more more JJR 18493 586 14 than than IN 18493 586 15 he -PRON- PRP 18493 586 16 is be VBZ 18493 586 17 anti anti JJ 18493 586 18 - - JJ 18493 586 19 war war JJ 18493 586 20 . . . 18493 587 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 587 2 adopts adopt VBZ 18493 587 3 tactics tactic NNS 18493 587 4 of of IN 18493 587 5 non non JJ 18493 587 6 - - JJ 18493 587 7 violence violence NN 18493 587 8 because because IN 18493 587 9 that that DT 18493 587 10 is be VBZ 18493 587 11 the the DT 18493 587 12 most most RBS 18493 587 13 effective effective JJ 18493 587 14 way way NN 18493 587 15 in in IN 18493 587 16 which which WDT 18493 587 17 a a DT 18493 587 18 disarmed disarm VBN 18493 587 19 and and CC 18493 587 20 disorganized disorganize VBN 18493 587 21 multitude multitude NNP 18493 587 22 can can MD 18493 587 23 resist resist VB 18493 587 24 armed armed JJ 18493 587 25 troops troop NNS 18493 587 26 and and CC 18493 587 27 police police NNS 18493 587 28 . . . 18493 588 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 588 2 has have VBZ 18493 588 3 never never RB 18493 588 4 suggested suggest VBN 18493 588 5 that that IN 18493 588 6 when when WRB 18493 588 7 India India NNP 18493 588 8 attains attain VBZ 18493 588 9 full full JJ 18493 588 10 independence independence NN 18493 588 11 it -PRON- PRP 18493 588 12 shall shall MD 18493 588 13 disband disband VB 18493 588 14 the the DT 18493 588 15 Indian indian JJ 18493 588 16 army army NN 18493 588 17 . . . 18493 589 1 The the DT 18493 589 2 Indian Indian NNP 18493 589 3 National National NNP 18493 589 4 Congress Congress NNP 18493 589 5 ... ... NFP 18493 589 6 never never RB 18493 589 7 for for IN 18493 589 8 one one CD 18493 589 9 moment moment NN 18493 589 10 contemplated contemplate VBN 18493 589 11 abandoning abandoning JJ 18493 589 12 violence violence NN 18493 589 13 as as IN 18493 589 14 the the DT 18493 589 15 necessary necessary JJ 18493 589 16 instrument instrument NN 18493 589 17 of of IN 18493 589 18 the the DT 18493 589 19 State State NNP 18493 589 20 they -PRON- PRP 18493 589 21 hoped hope VBD 18493 589 22 one one CD 18493 589 23 day day NN 18493 589 24 to to TO 18493 589 25 command command NN 18493 589 26 . . . 18493 589 27 " " '' 18493 590 1 Pp Pp NNP 18493 590 2 . . . 18493 591 1 99 99 CD 18493 591 2 - - SYM 18493 591 3 100 100 CD 18493 591 4 . . . 18493 592 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 592 2 70 70 CD 18493 592 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 592 4 Francis Francis NNP 18493 592 5 J. J. NNP 18493 592 6 McConnell McConnell NNP 18493 592 7 , , , 18493 592 8 _ _ NNP 18493 592 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 18493 592 10 and and CC 18493 592 11 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 592 12 _ _ NNP 18493 592 13 ( ( -LRB- 18493 592 14 Nashville Nashville NNP 18493 592 15 : : : 18493 592 16 Cokesbury Cokesbury NNP 18493 592 17 Press Press NNP 18493 592 18 , , , 18493 592 19 1933 1933 CD 18493 592 20 ) ) -RRB- 18493 592 21 , , , 18493 592 22 46 46 CD 18493 592 23 . . . 18493 593 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 593 2 71 71 CD 18493 593 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 593 4 Cadoux Cadoux NNP 18493 593 5 , , , 18493 593 6 _ _ NNP 18493 593 7 Christian Christian NNP 18493 593 8 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 593 9 _ _ NNP 18493 593 10 , , , 18493 593 11 109 109 CD 18493 593 12 . . . 18493 594 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 594 2 72 72 CD 18493 594 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 594 4 _ _ NNP 18493 594 5 Young Young NNP 18493 594 6 India India NNP 18493 594 7 _ _ NNP 18493 594 8 , , , 18493 594 9 June June NNP 18493 594 10 16 16 CD 18493 594 11 , , , 18493 594 12 1920 1920 CD 18493 594 13 , , , 18493 594 14 quoted quote VBN 18493 594 15 by by IN 18493 594 16 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 594 17 , , , 18493 594 18 169 169 CD 18493 594 19 . . . 18493 595 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 595 2 73 73 CD 18493 595 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 595 4 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 595 5 , , , 18493 595 6 _ _ NNP 18493 595 7 Experiments Experiments NNPS 18493 595 8 _ _ NNP 18493 595 9 , , , 18493 595 10 II II NNP 18493 595 11 , , , 18493 595 12 509 509 CD 18493 595 13 - - HYPH 18493 595 14 513 513 CD 18493 595 15 . . . 18493 596 1 The the DT 18493 596 2 Empirical Empirical NNP 18493 596 3 Origins Origins NNP 18493 596 4 of of IN 18493 596 5 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 596 6 's 's POS 18493 596 7 Method Method NNP 18493 596 8 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 596 9 's 's POS 18493 596 10 autobiography autobiography NN 18493 596 11 brings bring VBZ 18493 596 12 out out RP 18493 596 13 the the DT 18493 596 14 origins origin NNS 18493 596 15 of of IN 18493 596 16 many many JJ 18493 596 17 of of IN 18493 596 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 596 19 ideas idea NNS 18493 596 20 . . . 18493 597 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 597 2 have have VBP 18493 597 3 already already RB 18493 597 4 noted note VBN 18493 597 5 the the DT 18493 597 6 importance importance NN 18493 597 7 of of IN 18493 597 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 597 9 Hindu Hindu NNP 18493 597 10 training training NN 18493 597 11 . . . 18493 598 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 598 2 arrived arrive VBD 18493 598 3 empirically empirically RB 18493 598 4 at at IN 18493 598 5 many many JJ 18493 598 6 of of IN 18493 598 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 598 8 specific specific JJ 18493 598 9 techniques technique NNS 18493 598 10 . . . 18493 599 1 For for IN 18493 599 2 instance instance NN 18493 599 3 , , , 18493 599 4 he -PRON- PRP 18493 599 5 describes describe VBZ 18493 599 6 in in IN 18493 599 7 some some DT 18493 599 8 detail detail NN 18493 599 9 a a DT 18493 599 10 journey journey NN 18493 599 11 he -PRON- PRP 18493 599 12 made make VBD 18493 599 13 by by IN 18493 599 14 coach coach NN 18493 599 15 in in IN 18493 599 16 1893 1893 CD 18493 599 17 in in IN 18493 599 18 South South NNP 18493 599 19 Africa Africa NNP 18493 599 20 , , , 18493 599 21 during during IN 18493 599 22 which which WDT 18493 599 23 he -PRON- PRP 18493 599 24 was be VBD 18493 599 25 placed place VBN 18493 599 26 on on IN 18493 599 27 the the DT 18493 599 28 driver driver NN 18493 599 29 's 's POS 18493 599 30 seat seat NN 18493 599 31 , , , 18493 599 32 since since IN 18493 599 33 Indians Indians NNPS 18493 599 34 were be VBD 18493 599 35 not not RB 18493 599 36 allowed allow VBN 18493 599 37 to to TO 18493 599 38 sit sit VB 18493 599 39 inside inside IN 18493 599 40 the the DT 18493 599 41 coach coach NN 18493 599 42 . . . 18493 600 1 Later later RB 18493 600 2 the the DT 18493 600 3 coachman coachman NN 18493 600 4 desired desire VBD 18493 600 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 600 6 seat seat NN 18493 600 7 and and CC 18493 600 8 asked ask VBD 18493 600 9 him -PRON- PRP 18493 600 10 to to TO 18493 600 11 sit sit VB 18493 600 12 on on IN 18493 600 13 the the DT 18493 600 14 footboard footboard NN 18493 600 15 . . . 18493 601 1 This this DT 18493 601 2 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 601 3 refused refuse VBD 18493 601 4 to to TO 18493 601 5 do do VB 18493 601 6 , , , 18493 601 7 whereupon whereupon VB 18493 601 8 the the DT 18493 601 9 coachman coachman NN 18493 601 10 began begin VBD 18493 601 11 to to TO 18493 601 12 box box VB 18493 601 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 601 14 ears ear NNS 18493 601 15 . . . 18493 602 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 602 2 describes describe VBZ 18493 602 3 the the DT 18493 602 4 rest rest NN 18493 602 5 of of IN 18493 602 6 the the DT 18493 602 7 incident incident NN 18493 602 8 thus thus RB 18493 602 9 : : : 18493 602 10 " " `` 18493 602 11 He -PRON- PRP 18493 602 12 was be VBD 18493 602 13 strong strong JJ 18493 602 14 and and CC 18493 602 15 I -PRON- PRP 18493 602 16 was be VBD 18493 602 17 weak weak JJ 18493 602 18 . . . 18493 603 1 Some some DT 18493 603 2 of of IN 18493 603 3 the the DT 18493 603 4 passengers passenger NNS 18493 603 5 were be VBD 18493 603 6 moved move VBN 18493 603 7 to to IN 18493 603 8 pity pity NN 18493 603 9 and and CC 18493 603 10 they -PRON- PRP 18493 603 11 exclaimed exclaim VBD 18493 603 12 : : : 18493 603 13 ' ' '' 18493 603 14 Man man NN 18493 603 15 , , , 18493 603 16 let let VB 18493 603 17 him -PRON- PRP 18493 603 18 alone alone JJ 18493 603 19 . . . 18493 604 1 Do do VB 18493 604 2 n't not RB 18493 604 3 beat beat VB 18493 604 4 him -PRON- PRP 18493 604 5 . . . 18493 605 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 605 2 is be VBZ 18493 605 3 not not RB 18493 605 4 to to TO 18493 605 5 blame blame VB 18493 605 6 . . . 18493 606 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 606 2 is be VBZ 18493 606 3 right right JJ 18493 606 4 . . . 18493 607 1 If if IN 18493 607 2 he -PRON- PRP 18493 607 3 ca can MD 18493 607 4 n't not RB 18493 607 5 stay stay VB 18493 607 6 there there RB 18493 607 7 , , , 18493 607 8 let let VB 18493 607 9 him -PRON- PRP 18493 607 10 come come VB 18493 607 11 and and CC 18493 607 12 sit sit VB 18493 607 13 with with IN 18493 607 14 us -PRON- PRP 18493 607 15 . . . 18493 607 16 ' ' '' 18493 608 1 ' ' `` 18493 608 2 No no DT 18493 608 3 fear fear NN 18493 608 4 , , , 18493 608 5 ' ' '' 18493 608 6 cried cry VBD 18493 608 7 the the DT 18493 608 8 man man NN 18493 608 9 , , , 18493 608 10 but but CC 18493 608 11 he -PRON- PRP 18493 608 12 seemed seem VBD 18493 608 13 somewhat somewhat RB 18493 608 14 crestfallen crestfallen JJ 18493 608 15 and and CC 18493 608 16 stopped stop VBD 18493 608 17 beating beat VBG 18493 608 18 me -PRON- PRP 18493 608 19 . . . 18493 609 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 609 2 let let VBD 18493 609 3 go go VB 18493 609 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 609 5 arm arm NN 18493 609 6 , , , 18493 609 7 swore swear VBD 18493 609 8 at at IN 18493 609 9 me -PRON- PRP 18493 609 10 a a DT 18493 609 11 little little RB 18493 609 12 more more JJR 18493 609 13 , , , 18493 609 14 and and CC 18493 609 15 asking ask VBG 18493 609 16 the the DT 18493 609 17 Hottenot Hottenot NNP 18493 609 18 servant servant NN 18493 609 19 who who WP 18493 609 20 was be VBD 18493 609 21 sitting sit VBG 18493 609 22 on on IN 18493 609 23 the the DT 18493 609 24 other other JJ 18493 609 25 side side NN 18493 609 26 of of IN 18493 609 27 the the DT 18493 609 28 coachbox coachbox NN 18493 609 29 to to TO 18493 609 30 sit sit VB 18493 609 31 on on IN 18493 609 32 the the DT 18493 609 33 footboard footboard NN 18493 609 34 , , , 18493 609 35 took take VBD 18493 609 36 the the DT 18493 609 37 seat seat NN 18493 609 38 so so RB 18493 609 39 vacated vacate VBD 18493 609 40 . . . 18493 610 1 " " `` 18493 610 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 610 3 74 74 CD 18493 610 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 610 5 He -PRON- PRP 18493 610 6 had have VBD 18493 610 7 a a DT 18493 610 8 similar similar JJ 18493 610 9 experience experience NN 18493 610 10 in in IN 18493 610 11 1896 1896 CD 18493 610 12 when when WRB 18493 610 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 610 14 refusal refusal NN 18493 610 15 to to TO 18493 610 16 prosecute prosecute VB 18493 610 17 the the DT 18493 610 18 leaders leader NNS 18493 610 19 of of IN 18493 610 20 a a DT 18493 610 21 mob mob NN 18493 610 22 which which WDT 18493 610 23 had have VBD 18493 610 24 beaten beat VBN 18493 610 25 him -PRON- PRP 18493 610 26 aroused arouse VBD 18493 610 27 a a DT 18493 610 28 favorable favorable JJ 18493 610 29 reaction reaction NN 18493 610 30 on on IN 18493 610 31 the the DT 18493 610 32 part part NN 18493 610 33 of of IN 18493 610 34 the the DT 18493 610 35 public public NN 18493 610 36 . . . 18493 611 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 611 2 75 75 CD 18493 611 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 611 4 Gradually gradually RB 18493 611 5 the the DT 18493 611 6 principle principle NN 18493 611 7 developed develop VBD 18493 611 8 that that IN 18493 611 9 the the DT 18493 611 10 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 611 11 of of IN 18493 611 12 suffering suffering NN 18493 611 13 was be VBD 18493 611 14 an an DT 18493 611 15 effective effective JJ 18493 611 16 method method NN 18493 611 17 of of IN 18493 611 18 winning win VBG 18493 611 19 the the DT 18493 611 20 sympathy sympathy NN 18493 611 21 and and CC 18493 611 22 support support NN 18493 611 23 of of IN 18493 611 24 disinterested disinterested JJ 18493 611 25 parties party NNS 18493 611 26 in in IN 18493 611 27 a a DT 18493 611 28 dispute dispute NN 18493 611 29 , , , 18493 611 30 and and CC 18493 611 31 that that IN 18493 611 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 611 33 moral moral JJ 18493 611 34 influence influence NN 18493 611 35 might may MD 18493 611 36 go go VB 18493 611 37 far far RB 18493 611 38 in in IN 18493 611 39 determining determine VBG 18493 611 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 611 41 outcome outcome NN 18493 611 42 . . . 18493 612 1 On on IN 18493 612 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 612 3 return return NN 18493 612 4 to to IN 18493 612 5 India India NNP 18493 612 6 after after IN 18493 612 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 612 8 successful successful JJ 18493 612 9 campaign campaign NN 18493 612 10 for for IN 18493 612 11 Indian indian JJ 18493 612 12 rights right NNS 18493 612 13 in in IN 18493 612 14 South South NNP 18493 612 15 Africa Africa NNP 18493 612 16 , , , 18493 612 17 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 612 18 led lead VBD 18493 612 19 a a DT 18493 612 20 strike strike NN 18493 612 21 of of IN 18493 612 22 mill mill NN 18493 612 23 workers worker NNS 18493 612 24 in in IN 18493 612 25 Ahmedabad Ahmedabad NNP 18493 612 26 . . . 18493 613 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 613 2 established establish VBD 18493 613 3 a a DT 18493 613 4 set set NN 18493 613 5 of of IN 18493 613 6 rules rule NNS 18493 613 7 , , , 18493 613 8 forbidding forbid VBG 18493 613 9 resort resort NN 18493 613 10 to to IN 18493 613 11 violence violence NN 18493 613 12 , , , 18493 613 13 the the DT 18493 613 14 molestation molestation NN 18493 613 15 of of IN 18493 613 16 " " `` 18493 613 17 blacklegs blackleg NNS 18493 613 18 , , , 18493 613 19 " " '' 18493 613 20 and and CC 18493 613 21 the the DT 18493 613 22 taking taking NN 18493 613 23 of of IN 18493 613 24 alms alm NNS 18493 613 25 , , , 18493 613 26 and and CC 18493 613 27 requiring require VBG 18493 613 28 the the DT 18493 613 29 strikers striker NNS 18493 613 30 to to TO 18493 613 31 remain remain VB 18493 613 32 firm firm JJ 18493 613 33 no no RB 18493 613 34 matter matter RB 18493 613 35 how how WRB 18493 613 36 long long RB 18493 613 37 the the DT 18493 613 38 strike strike NN 18493 613 39 took take VBD 18493 613 40 -- -- : 18493 613 41 rules rule NNS 18493 613 42 not not RB 18493 613 43 too too RB 18493 613 44 different different JJ 18493 613 45 from from IN 18493 613 46 those those DT 18493 613 47 that that WDT 18493 613 48 would would MD 18493 613 49 be be VB 18493 613 50 used use VBN 18493 613 51 in in IN 18493 613 52 a a DT 18493 613 53 strike strike NN 18493 613 54 by by IN 18493 613 55 an an DT 18493 613 56 occidental occidental JJ 18493 613 57 labor labor NN 18493 613 58 union union NN 18493 613 59 . . . 18493 614 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 614 2 76 76 CD 18493 614 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 614 4 Speaking speak VBG 18493 614 5 of of IN 18493 614 6 a a DT 18493 614 7 period period NN 18493 614 8 during during IN 18493 614 9 this this DT 18493 614 10 strike strike NN 18493 614 11 when when WRB 18493 614 12 the the DT 18493 614 13 laborers laborer NNS 18493 614 14 were be VBD 18493 614 15 growing grow VBG 18493 614 16 restive restive JJ 18493 614 17 and and CC 18493 614 18 threatening threatening JJ 18493 614 19 violence violence NN 18493 614 20 , , , 18493 614 21 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 614 22 says say VBZ 18493 614 23 : : : 18493 614 24 " " `` 18493 614 25 One one CD 18493 614 26 morning morning NN 18493 614 27 -- -- : 18493 614 28 it -PRON- PRP 18493 614 29 was be VBD 18493 614 30 at at IN 18493 614 31 a a DT 18493 614 32 mill mill NN 18493 614 33 - - HYPH 18493 614 34 hands hand NNS 18493 614 35 ' ' POS 18493 614 36 meeting meeting NN 18493 614 37 -- -- : 18493 614 38 while while IN 18493 614 39 I -PRON- PRP 18493 614 40 was be VBD 18493 614 41 still still RB 18493 614 42 groping grope VBG 18493 614 43 and and CC 18493 614 44 unable unable JJ 18493 614 45 to to TO 18493 614 46 see see VB 18493 614 47 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 614 48 way way NN 18493 614 49 clearly clearly RB 18493 614 50 , , , 18493 614 51 the the DT 18493 614 52 light light NN 18493 614 53 came come VBD 18493 614 54 to to IN 18493 614 55 me -PRON- PRP 18493 614 56 . . . 18493 615 1 Unbidden Unbidden NNP 18493 615 2 and and CC 18493 615 3 all all RB 18493 615 4 by by IN 18493 615 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 615 6 the the DT 18493 615 7 words word NNS 18493 615 8 came come VBD 18493 615 9 to to IN 18493 615 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 615 11 lips lip NNS 18493 615 12 : : : 18493 615 13 ' ' '' 18493 615 14 Unless unless IN 18493 615 15 the the DT 18493 615 16 strikers striker NNS 18493 615 17 rally rally VBP 18493 615 18 , , , 18493 615 19 ' ' '' 18493 615 20 I -PRON- PRP 18493 615 21 declared declare VBD 18493 615 22 to to IN 18493 615 23 the the DT 18493 615 24 meeting meeting NN 18493 615 25 , , , 18493 615 26 ' ' '' 18493 615 27 and and CC 18493 615 28 continue continue VB 18493 615 29 the the DT 18493 615 30 strike strike NN 18493 615 31 till till IN 18493 615 32 a a DT 18493 615 33 settlement settlement NN 18493 615 34 is be VBZ 18493 615 35 reached reach VBN 18493 615 36 , , , 18493 615 37 or or CC 18493 615 38 till till IN 18493 615 39 they -PRON- PRP 18493 615 40 leave leave VBP 18493 615 41 the the DT 18493 615 42 mills mill NNS 18493 615 43 altogether altogether RB 18493 615 44 , , , 18493 615 45 I -PRON- PRP 18493 615 46 will will MD 18493 615 47 not not RB 18493 615 48 touch touch VB 18493 615 49 any any DT 18493 615 50 food food NN 18493 615 51 . . . 18493 615 52 ' ' '' 18493 615 53 " " '' 18493 616 1 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 616 2 insisted insist VBD 18493 616 3 that that IN 18493 616 4 the the DT 18493 616 5 fast fast NN 18493 616 6 was be VBD 18493 616 7 not not RB 18493 616 8 directed direct VBN 18493 616 9 at at IN 18493 616 10 the the DT 18493 616 11 mill mill NN 18493 616 12 owners owner NNS 18493 616 13 , , , 18493 616 14 but but CC 18493 616 15 was be VBD 18493 616 16 for for IN 18493 616 17 the the DT 18493 616 18 purification purification NN 18493 616 19 of of IN 18493 616 20 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 616 21 and and CC 18493 616 22 the the DT 18493 616 23 strikers striker NNS 18493 616 24 . . . 18493 617 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 617 2 told tell VBD 18493 617 3 the the DT 18493 617 4 owners owner NNS 18493 617 5 that that IN 18493 617 6 it -PRON- PRP 18493 617 7 should should MD 18493 617 8 not not RB 18493 617 9 influence influence VB 18493 617 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 617 11 decision decision NN 18493 617 12 , , , 18493 617 13 and and CC 18493 617 14 yet yet RB 18493 617 15 an an DT 18493 617 16 arbitrator arbitrator NN 18493 617 17 was be VBD 18493 617 18 now now RB 18493 617 19 appointed appoint VBN 18493 617 20 , , , 18493 617 21 and and CC 18493 617 22 as as IN 18493 617 23 he -PRON- PRP 18493 617 24 says say VBZ 18493 617 25 , , , 18493 617 26 " " `` 18493 617 27 The the DT 18493 617 28 strike strike NN 18493 617 29 was be VBD 18493 617 30 called call VBN 18493 617 31 off off RP 18493 617 32 after after IN 18493 617 33 I -PRON- PRP 18493 617 34 had have VBD 18493 617 35 fasted fast VBN 18493 617 36 only only RB 18493 617 37 for for IN 18493 617 38 three three CD 18493 617 39 days day NNS 18493 617 40 . . . 18493 618 1 " " `` 18493 618 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 618 3 77 77 CD 18493 618 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 618 5 The the DT 18493 618 6 efficacy efficacy NN 18493 618 7 of of IN 18493 618 8 the the DT 18493 618 9 fast fast NN 18493 618 10 was be VBD 18493 618 11 thus thus RB 18493 618 12 borne bear VBN 18493 618 13 in in IN 18493 618 14 on on IN 18493 618 15 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 618 16 . . . 18493 619 1 In in IN 18493 619 2 the the DT 18493 619 3 Kheda Kheda NNP 18493 619 4 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 619 5 against against IN 18493 619 6 unjust unjust JJ 18493 619 7 taxation taxation NN 18493 619 8 , , , 18493 619 9 which which WDT 18493 619 10 was be VBD 18493 619 11 the the DT 18493 619 12 first first JJ 18493 619 13 big big JJ 18493 619 14 movement movement NN 18493 619 15 of of IN 18493 619 16 the the DT 18493 619 17 sort sort NN 18493 619 18 in in IN 18493 619 19 India India NNP 18493 619 20 , , , 18493 619 21 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 619 22 discovered discover VBD 18493 619 23 that that IN 18493 619 24 " " `` 18493 619 25 When when WRB 18493 619 26 the the DT 18493 619 27 fear fear NN 18493 619 28 of of IN 18493 619 29 jail jail NN 18493 619 30 disappears disappear VBZ 18493 619 31 , , , 18493 619 32 repression repression NN 18493 619 33 puts put VBZ 18493 619 34 heart heart NN 18493 619 35 into into IN 18493 619 36 people people NNS 18493 619 37 . . . 18493 619 38 " " '' 18493 620 1 The the DT 18493 620 2 movement movement NN 18493 620 3 ended end VBD 18493 620 4 in in IN 18493 620 5 a a DT 18493 620 6 compromise compromise NN 18493 620 7 rather rather RB 18493 620 8 than than IN 18493 620 9 the the DT 18493 620 10 complete complete JJ 18493 620 11 success success NN 18493 620 12 of of IN 18493 620 13 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 620 14 's 's POS 18493 620 15 program program NN 18493 620 16 . . . 18493 621 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 621 2 said say VBD 18493 621 3 of of IN 18493 621 4 it -PRON- PRP 18493 621 5 , , , 18493 621 6 " " '' 18493 621 7 Although although IN 18493 621 8 , , , 18493 621 9 therefore therefore RB 18493 621 10 , , , 18493 621 11 the the DT 18493 621 12 termination termination NN 18493 621 13 was be VBD 18493 621 14 celebrated celebrate VBN 18493 621 15 as as IN 18493 621 16 a a DT 18493 621 17 triumph triumph NN 18493 621 18 of of IN 18493 621 19 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 621 20 , , , 18493 621 21 I -PRON- PRP 18493 621 22 could could MD 18493 621 23 not not RB 18493 621 24 enthuse enthuse VB 18493 621 25 over over IN 18493 621 26 it -PRON- PRP 18493 621 27 , , , 18493 621 28 as as IN 18493 621 29 it -PRON- PRP 18493 621 30 lacked lack VBD 18493 621 31 the the DT 18493 621 32 essentials essential NNS 18493 621 33 of of IN 18493 621 34 a a DT 18493 621 35 complete complete JJ 18493 621 36 triumph triumph NN 18493 621 37 . . . 18493 622 1 " " `` 18493 622 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 622 3 78 78 CD 18493 622 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 622 5 But but CC 18493 622 6 even even RB 18493 622 7 though though IN 18493 622 8 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 622 9 was be VBD 18493 622 10 not not RB 18493 622 11 satisfied satisfied JJ 18493 622 12 with with IN 18493 622 13 anything anything NN 18493 622 14 less less JJR 18493 622 15 than than IN 18493 622 16 a a DT 18493 622 17 complete complete JJ 18493 622 18 triumph triumph NN 18493 622 19 , , , 18493 622 20 he -PRON- PRP 18493 622 21 had have VBD 18493 622 22 learned learn VBN 18493 622 23 that that IN 18493 622 24 when when WRB 18493 622 25 a a DT 18493 622 26 people people NNS 18493 622 27 no no RB 18493 622 28 longer long RBR 18493 622 29 fears fear VBZ 18493 622 30 the the DT 18493 622 31 punishments punishment NNS 18493 622 32 that that WDT 18493 622 33 an an DT 18493 622 34 oppressor oppressor NN 18493 622 35 metes mete VBZ 18493 622 36 out out RP 18493 622 37 , , , 18493 622 38 the the DT 18493 622 39 power power NN 18493 622 40 of of IN 18493 622 41 the the DT 18493 622 42 oppressor oppressor NN 18493 622 43 is be VBZ 18493 622 44 gone go VBN 18493 622 45 . . . 18493 623 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 623 2 79 79 CD 18493 623 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 623 4 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 623 5 : : : 18493 623 6 [ [ -LRB- 18493 623 7 74 74 CD 18493 623 8 ] ] -RRB- 18493 623 9 _ _ NNP 18493 623 10 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 623 11 . . . 18493 623 12 _ _ NNP 18493 623 13 , , , 18493 623 14 I -PRON- PRP 18493 623 15 , , , 18493 623 16 268 268 CD 18493 623 17 - - SYM 18493 623 18 269 269 CD 18493 623 19 . . . 18493 624 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 624 2 75 75 CD 18493 624 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 624 4 Of of IN 18493 624 5 the the DT 18493 624 6 incident incident NN 18493 624 7 he -PRON- PRP 18493 624 8 says say VBZ 18493 624 9 , , , 18493 624 10 " " `` 18493 624 11 Thus thus RB 18493 624 12 the the DT 18493 624 13 lynching lynch VBG 18493 624 14 ultimately ultimately RB 18493 624 15 proved prove VBD 18493 624 16 to to TO 18493 624 17 be be VB 18493 624 18 a a DT 18493 624 19 blessing blessing NN 18493 624 20 for for IN 18493 624 21 me -PRON- PRP 18493 624 22 , , , 18493 624 23 that that DT 18493 624 24 is be VBZ 18493 624 25 for for IN 18493 624 26 the the DT 18493 624 27 cause cause NN 18493 624 28 . . . 18493 625 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 625 2 enhanced enhance VBD 18493 625 3 the the DT 18493 625 4 prestige prestige NN 18493 625 5 of of IN 18493 625 6 the the DT 18493 625 7 Indian indian JJ 18493 625 8 community community NN 18493 625 9 in in IN 18493 625 10 South South NNP 18493 625 11 Africa Africa NNP 18493 625 12 , , , 18493 625 13 and and CC 18493 625 14 made make VBD 18493 625 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 625 16 work work NN 18493 625 17 easier easier RBR 18493 625 18 .... .... . 18493 626 1 The the DT 18493 626 2 incident incident NN 18493 626 3 also also RB 18493 626 4 added add VBD 18493 626 5 to to IN 18493 626 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 626 7 professional professional JJ 18493 626 8 practice practice NN 18493 626 9 . . . 18493 626 10 " " '' 18493 627 1 _ _ NNP 18493 627 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 627 3 . . . 18493 627 4 _ _ NNP 18493 627 5 , , , 18493 627 6 I -PRON- PRP 18493 627 7 , , , 18493 627 8 452 452 CD 18493 627 9 - - SYM 18493 627 10 457 457 CD 18493 627 11 . . . 18493 628 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 628 2 76 76 CD 18493 628 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 628 4 _ _ NNP 18493 628 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 628 6 . . . 18493 628 7 _ _ NNP 18493 628 8 , , , 18493 628 9 II II NNP 18493 628 10 , , , 18493 628 11 411 411 CD 18493 628 12 - - SYM 18493 628 13 413 413 CD 18493 628 14 . . . 18493 629 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 629 2 77 77 CD 18493 629 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 629 4 _ _ NNP 18493 629 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 629 6 . . . 18493 629 7 _ _ NNP 18493 629 8 , , , 18493 629 9 II II NNP 18493 629 10 , , , 18493 629 11 420 420 CD 18493 629 12 - - SYM 18493 629 13 424 424 CD 18493 629 14 . . . 18493 630 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 630 2 78 78 CD 18493 630 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 630 4 _ _ NNP 18493 630 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 630 6 . . . 18493 630 7 _ _ NNP 18493 630 8 , , , 18493 630 9 II II NNP 18493 630 10 , , , 18493 630 11 428 428 CD 18493 630 12 - - SYM 18493 630 13 440 440 CD 18493 630 14 . . . 18493 631 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 631 2 79 79 CD 18493 631 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 631 4 See see VB 18493 631 5 the the DT 18493 631 6 quotation quotation NN 18493 631 7 from from IN 18493 631 8 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 631 9 in in IN 18493 631 10 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 631 11 , , , 18493 631 12 29 29 CD 18493 631 13 . . . 18493 632 1 Non Non NNP 18493 632 2 - - NNP 18493 632 3 Cooperation cooperation NN 18493 632 4 It -PRON- PRP 18493 632 5 will will MD 18493 632 6 be be VB 18493 632 7 impossible impossible JJ 18493 632 8 for for IN 18493 632 9 us -PRON- PRP 18493 632 10 here here RB 18493 632 11 to to TO 18493 632 12 consider consider VB 18493 632 13 in in IN 18493 632 14 detail detail NN 18493 632 15 the the DT 18493 632 16 great great JJ 18493 632 17 movements movement NNS 18493 632 18 of of IN 18493 632 19 non non JJ 18493 632 20 - - NN 18493 632 21 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 632 22 on on IN 18493 632 23 which which WDT 18493 632 24 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 632 25 's 's POS 18493 632 26 followers follower NNS 18493 632 27 have have VBP 18493 632 28 embarked embark VBN 18493 632 29 in in IN 18493 632 30 order order NN 18493 632 31 to to TO 18493 632 32 throw throw VB 18493 632 33 off off RP 18493 632 34 British british JJ 18493 632 35 rule rule NN 18493 632 36 . . . 18493 633 1 In in IN 18493 633 2 1919 1919 CD 18493 633 3 and and CC 18493 633 4 again again RB 18493 633 5 in in IN 18493 633 6 the the DT 18493 633 7 struggle struggle NN 18493 633 8 of of IN 18493 633 9 1920 1920 CD 18493 633 10 - - SYM 18493 633 11 1922 1922 CD 18493 633 12 , , , 18493 633 13 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 633 14 felt feel VBD 18493 633 15 forced force VBN 18493 633 16 to to TO 18493 633 17 call call VB 18493 633 18 off off RP 18493 633 19 the the DT 18493 633 20 non non JJ 18493 633 21 - - JJ 18493 633 22 cooperation cooperation JJ 18493 633 23 campaigns campaign NNS 18493 633 24 because because IN 18493 633 25 the the DT 18493 633 26 people people NNS 18493 633 27 , , , 18493 633 28 who who WP 18493 633 29 were be VBD 18493 633 30 not not RB 18493 633 31 sufficiently sufficiently RB 18493 633 32 prepared prepared JJ 18493 633 33 , , , 18493 633 34 fell fall VBD 18493 633 35 back back RB 18493 633 36 upon upon IN 18493 633 37 violence violence NN 18493 633 38 . . . 18493 634 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 634 2 80 80 CD 18493 634 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 634 4 In in IN 18493 634 5 the the DT 18493 634 6 struggle struggle NN 18493 634 7 in in IN 18493 634 8 1930 1930 CD 18493 634 9 , , , 18493 634 10 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 634 11 laid lay VBD 18493 634 12 down down RP 18493 634 13 more more JJR 18493 634 14 definite definite JJ 18493 634 15 rules rule NNS 18493 634 16 for for IN 18493 634 17 Satyagrahis Satyagrahis NNP 18493 634 18 , , , 18493 634 19 forbidding forbid VBG 18493 634 20 them -PRON- PRP 18493 634 21 to to TO 18493 634 22 harbor harbor VB 18493 634 23 anger anger NN 18493 634 24 , , , 18493 634 25 or or CC 18493 634 26 to to TO 18493 634 27 offer offer VB 18493 634 28 any any DT 18493 634 29 physical physical JJ 18493 634 30 resistance resistance NN 18493 634 31 or or CC 18493 634 32 to to TO 18493 634 33 insult insult VB 18493 634 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 634 35 opponents opponent NNS 18493 634 36 , , , 18493 634 37 although although IN 18493 634 38 they -PRON- PRP 18493 634 39 must must MD 18493 634 40 refuse refuse VB 18493 634 41 to to TO 18493 634 42 do do VB 18493 634 43 any any DT 18493 634 44 act act NN 18493 634 45 forbidden forbid VBN 18493 634 46 to to IN 18493 634 47 them -PRON- PRP 18493 634 48 by by IN 18493 634 49 the the DT 18493 634 50 movement movement NN 18493 634 51 even even RB 18493 634 52 at at IN 18493 634 53 the the DT 18493 634 54 cost cost NN 18493 634 55 of of IN 18493 634 56 great great JJ 18493 634 57 suffering suffering NN 18493 634 58 . . . 18493 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 635 2 81 81 CD 18493 635 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 635 4 The the DT 18493 635 5 movement movement NN 18493 635 6 ended end VBD 18493 635 7 in in IN 18493 635 8 a a DT 18493 635 9 compromise compromise NN 18493 635 10 agreement agreement NN 18493 635 11 with with IN 18493 635 12 the the DT 18493 635 13 British British NNPS 18493 635 14 , , , 18493 635 15 but but CC 18493 635 16 the the DT 18493 635 17 terms term NNS 18493 635 18 of of IN 18493 635 19 the the DT 18493 635 20 agreement agreement NN 18493 635 21 were be VBD 18493 635 22 never never RB 18493 635 23 completely completely RB 18493 635 24 carried carry VBN 18493 635 25 out out RP 18493 635 26 . . . 18493 636 1 Repressive repressive JJ 18493 636 2 measures measure NNS 18493 636 3 and and CC 18493 636 4 the the DT 18493 636 5 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18493 636 6 of of IN 18493 636 7 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 636 8 checked check VBD 18493 636 9 the the DT 18493 636 10 non non JJ 18493 636 11 - - JJ 18493 636 12 cooperation cooperation JJ 18493 636 13 movement movement NN 18493 636 14 during during IN 18493 636 15 the the DT 18493 636 16 present present JJ 18493 636 17 war war NN 18493 636 18 , , , 18493 636 19 at at IN 18493 636 20 least least JJS 18493 636 21 temporarily temporarily RB 18493 636 22 . . . 18493 637 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 637 2 : : : 18493 637 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 637 4 80 80 CD 18493 637 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 637 6 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 637 7 , , , 18493 637 8 _ _ NNP 18493 637 9 Experiments Experiments NNPS 18493 637 10 _ _ NNP 18493 637 11 , , , 18493 637 12 II II NNP 18493 637 13 , , , 18493 637 14 486 486 CD 18493 637 15 - - SYM 18493 637 16 507 507 CD 18493 637 17 ; ; : 18493 637 18 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 637 19 , , , 18493 637 20 126 126 CD 18493 637 21 - - SYM 18493 637 22 129 129 CD 18493 637 23 . . . 18493 638 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 638 2 81 81 CD 18493 638 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 638 4 The the DT 18493 638 5 rules rule NNS 18493 638 6 , , , 18493 638 7 first first RB 18493 638 8 published publish VBN 18493 638 9 in in IN 18493 638 10 _ _ NNP 18493 638 11 Young Young NNP 18493 638 12 India India NNP 18493 638 13 _ _ NNP 18493 638 14 , , , 18493 638 15 Feb. February NNP 18493 638 16 27 27 CD 18493 638 17 , , , 18493 638 18 1930 1930 CD 18493 638 19 , , , 18493 638 20 are be VBP 18493 638 21 given give VBN 18493 638 22 by by IN 18493 638 23 Shridharani Shridharani NNP 18493 638 24 , , , 18493 638 25 154 154 CD 18493 638 26 - - SYM 18493 638 27 157 157 CD 18493 638 28 . . . 18493 639 1 Fasting fast VBG 18493 639 2 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 639 3 also also RB 18493 639 4 made make VBD 18493 639 5 use use NN 18493 639 6 of of IN 18493 639 7 the the DT 18493 639 8 fast fast NN 18493 639 9 in in IN 18493 639 10 1919 1919 CD 18493 639 11 , , , 18493 639 12 1924 1924 CD 18493 639 13 , , , 18493 639 14 1932 1932 CD 18493 639 15 , , , 18493 639 16 1933 1933 CD 18493 639 17 , , , 18493 639 18 1939 1939 CD 18493 639 19 , , , 18493 639 20 and and CC 18493 639 21 1943 1943 CD 18493 639 22 to to TO 18493 639 23 obtain obtain VB 18493 639 24 concessions concession NNS 18493 639 25 , , , 18493 639 26 either either CC 18493 639 27 from from IN 18493 639 28 the the DT 18493 639 29 British british JJ 18493 639 30 government government NN 18493 639 31 or or CC 18493 639 32 from from IN 18493 639 33 groups group NNS 18493 639 34 of of IN 18493 639 35 Hindese Hindese NNP 18493 639 36 who who WP 18493 639 37 did do VBD 18493 639 38 not not RB 18493 639 39 accept accept VB 18493 639 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 639 41 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 639 42 . . . 18493 640 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 640 2 82 82 CD 18493 640 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 640 4 Of of IN 18493 640 5 fasting fast VBG 18493 640 6 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 640 7 has have VBZ 18493 640 8 said say VBN 18493 640 9 : : : 18493 640 10 " " `` 18493 640 11 It -PRON- PRP 18493 640 12 does do VBZ 18493 640 13 not not RB 18493 640 14 mean mean VB 18493 640 15 coercion coercion NN 18493 640 16 of of IN 18493 640 17 anybody anybody NN 18493 640 18 . . . 18493 641 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 641 2 does do VBZ 18493 641 3 , , , 18493 641 4 of of IN 18493 641 5 course course NN 18493 641 6 , , , 18493 641 7 exercise exercise VB 18493 641 8 pressure pressure NN 18493 641 9 on on IN 18493 641 10 individuals individual NNS 18493 641 11 , , , 18493 641 12 even even RB 18493 641 13 as as IN 18493 641 14 on on IN 18493 641 15 the the DT 18493 641 16 government government NN 18493 641 17 ; ; : 18493 641 18 but but CC 18493 641 19 it -PRON- PRP 18493 641 20 is be VBZ 18493 641 21 nothing nothing NN 18493 641 22 more more JJR 18493 641 23 than than IN 18493 641 24 the the DT 18493 641 25 natural natural JJ 18493 641 26 and and CC 18493 641 27 moral moral JJ 18493 641 28 result result NN 18493 641 29 of of IN 18493 641 30 an an DT 18493 641 31 act act NN 18493 641 32 of of IN 18493 641 33 sacrifice sacrifice NN 18493 641 34 . . . 18493 642 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 642 2 stirs stir VBZ 18493 642 3 up up RP 18493 642 4 sluggish sluggish JJ 18493 642 5 consciences conscience NNS 18493 642 6 and and CC 18493 642 7 it -PRON- PRP 18493 642 8 fires fire VBZ 18493 642 9 loving love VBG 18493 642 10 hearts heart NNS 18493 642 11 to to IN 18493 642 12 action action NN 18493 642 13 . . . 18493 643 1 " " `` 18493 643 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 643 3 83 83 CD 18493 643 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 643 5 Yet yet CC 18493 643 6 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 643 7 believed believe VBD 18493 643 8 that that IN 18493 643 9 the the DT 18493 643 10 fast fast NN 18493 643 11 of of IN 18493 643 12 the the DT 18493 643 13 Irish irish JJ 18493 643 14 leader leader NN 18493 643 15 , , , 18493 643 16 MacSweeney MacSweeney NNP 18493 643 17 , , , 18493 643 18 when when WRB 18493 643 19 he -PRON- PRP 18493 643 20 was be VBD 18493 643 21 imprisoned imprison VBN 18493 643 22 in in IN 18493 643 23 Dublin Dublin NNP 18493 643 24 , , , 18493 643 25 was be VBD 18493 643 26 an an DT 18493 643 27 act act NN 18493 643 28 of of IN 18493 643 29 violence violence NN 18493 643 30 . . . 18493 644 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 644 2 84 84 CD 18493 644 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 644 4 In in IN 18493 644 5 practice practice NN 18493 644 6 , , , 18493 644 7 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 644 8 is be VBZ 18493 644 9 a a DT 18493 644 10 mixture mixture NN 18493 644 11 of of IN 18493 644 12 expediency expediency NN 18493 644 13 and and CC 18493 644 14 principle principle NN 18493 644 15 . . . 18493 645 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 645 2 is be VBZ 18493 645 3 firmly firmly RB 18493 645 4 based base VBN 18493 645 5 on on IN 18493 645 6 the the DT 18493 645 7 Hindu Hindu NNP 18493 645 8 idea idea NN 18493 645 9 of of IN 18493 645 10 _ _ NNP 18493 645 11 ahimsa ahimsa NN 18493 645 12 _ _ NNP 18493 645 13 , , , 18493 645 14 and and CC 18493 645 15 hence hence RB 18493 645 16 avoids avoid VBZ 18493 645 17 physical physical JJ 18493 645 18 violence violence NN 18493 645 19 . . . 18493 646 1 Despite despite IN 18493 646 2 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 646 3 's 's POS 18493 646 4 insistence insistence NN 18493 646 5 upon upon IN 18493 646 6 respect respect NN 18493 646 7 for for IN 18493 646 8 and and CC 18493 646 9 love love VB 18493 646 10 for for IN 18493 646 11 the the DT 18493 646 12 opponent opponent NN 18493 646 13 , , , 18493 646 14 however however RB 18493 646 15 , , , 18493 646 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 646 17 equal equal JJ 18493 646 18 insistence insistence NN 18493 646 19 upon upon IN 18493 646 20 winning win VBG 18493 646 21 the the DT 18493 646 22 opponent opponent NN 18493 646 23 completely completely RB 18493 646 24 to to IN 18493 646 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 646 26 point point NN 18493 646 27 of of IN 18493 646 28 view view NN 18493 646 29 leads lead VBZ 18493 646 30 one one PRP 18493 646 31 to to TO 18493 646 32 suspect suspect VB 18493 646 33 that that IN 18493 646 34 he -PRON- PRP 18493 646 35 is be VBZ 18493 646 36 using use VBG 18493 646 37 the the DT 18493 646 38 technique technique NN 18493 646 39 as as IN 18493 646 40 a a DT 18493 646 41 means means NN 18493 646 42 to to IN 18493 646 43 an an DT 18493 646 44 end end NN 18493 646 45 which which WDT 18493 646 46 he -PRON- PRP 18493 646 47 considers consider VBZ 18493 646 48 equally equally RB 18493 646 49 fundamental fundamental JJ 18493 646 50 . . . 18493 647 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 647 2 accepts accept VBZ 18493 647 3 suffering suffering NN 18493 647 4 as as IN 18493 647 5 an an DT 18493 647 6 end end NN 18493 647 7 in in IN 18493 647 8 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 647 9 , , , 18493 647 10 yet yet CC 18493 647 11 he -PRON- PRP 18493 647 12 knows know VBZ 18493 647 13 that that IN 18493 647 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 647 15 also also RB 18493 647 16 is be VBZ 18493 647 17 a a DT 18493 647 18 means means NN 18493 647 19 to to IN 18493 647 20 other other JJ 18493 647 21 ends end NNS 18493 647 22 since since IN 18493 647 23 it -PRON- PRP 18493 647 24 arouses arouse VBZ 18493 647 25 the the DT 18493 647 26 sympathy sympathy NN 18493 647 27 of of IN 18493 647 28 public public JJ 18493 647 29 opinion opinion NN 18493 647 30 . . . 18493 648 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 648 2 regards regard VBZ 18493 648 3 non non JJ 18493 648 4 - - NN 18493 648 5 cooperation cooperation JJ 18493 648 6 as as IN 18493 648 7 compatible compatible JJ 18493 648 8 with with IN 18493 648 9 love love NN 18493 648 10 for for IN 18493 648 11 the the DT 18493 648 12 opponent opponent NN 18493 648 13 , , , 18493 648 14 yet yet CC 18493 648 15 we -PRON- PRP 18493 648 16 have have VBP 18493 648 17 already already RB 18493 648 18 seen see VBN 18493 648 19 that that IN 18493 648 20 under under IN 18493 648 21 modern modern JJ 18493 648 22 conditions condition NNS 18493 648 23 it -PRON- PRP 18493 648 24 is be VBZ 18493 648 25 coercive coercive JJ 18493 648 26 rather rather RB 18493 648 27 than than IN 18493 648 28 persuasive persuasive JJ 18493 648 29 in in IN 18493 648 30 nature nature NN 18493 648 31 . . . 18493 649 1 Despite despite IN 18493 649 2 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 649 3 's 's POS 18493 649 4 distinction distinction NN 18493 649 5 between between IN 18493 649 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 649 7 own own JJ 18493 649 8 fasts fast NNS 18493 649 9 and and CC 18493 649 10 those those DT 18493 649 11 of of IN 18493 649 12 others other NNS 18493 649 13 , , , 18493 649 14 they -PRON- PRP 18493 649 15 too too RB 18493 649 16 involve involve VBP 18493 649 17 an an DT 18493 649 18 element element NN 18493 649 19 of of IN 18493 649 20 psychological psychological JJ 18493 649 21 coercion coercion NN 18493 649 22 . . . 18493 650 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 650 2 are be VBP 18493 650 3 led lead VBN 18493 650 4 to to TO 18493 650 5 conclude conclude VB 18493 650 6 that that IN 18493 650 7 much much JJ 18493 650 8 of of IN 18493 650 9 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 650 10 's 's POS 18493 650 11 program program NN 18493 650 12 is be VBZ 18493 650 13 based base VBN 18493 650 14 upon upon IN 18493 650 15 expediency expediency NN 18493 650 16 as as RB 18493 650 17 well well RB 18493 650 18 as as IN 18493 650 19 upon upon IN 18493 650 20 the the DT 18493 650 21 complete complete JJ 18493 650 22 respect respect NN 18493 650 23 for for IN 18493 650 24 every every DT 18493 650 25 human human JJ 18493 650 26 personality personality NN 18493 650 27 which which WDT 18493 650 28 characterizes characterize VBZ 18493 650 29 absolute absolute JJ 18493 650 30 pacifism pacifism NN 18493 650 31 . . . 18493 651 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 651 2 : : : 18493 651 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 651 4 82 82 CD 18493 651 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 651 6 See see VB 18493 651 7 the the DT 18493 651 8 list list NN 18493 651 9 given give VBN 18493 651 10 by by IN 18493 651 11 Haridas Haridas NNP 18493 651 12 T. T. NNP 18493 651 13 Muzumdar Muzumdar NNP 18493 651 14 , , , 18493 651 15 _ _ NNP 18493 651 16 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 651 17 Triumphant Triumphant NNP 18493 651 18 ! ! . 18493 652 1 The the DT 18493 652 2 Inside Inside NNP 18493 652 3 Story Story NNP 18493 652 4 of of IN 18493 652 5 the the DT 18493 652 6 Historic Historic NNP 18493 652 7 Fast Fast NNP 18493 652 8 _ _ NNP 18493 652 9 ( ( -LRB- 18493 652 10 New New NNP 18493 652 11 York York NNP 18493 652 12 : : : 18493 652 13 Universal Universal NNP 18493 652 14 , , , 18493 652 15 1939 1939 CD 18493 652 16 ) ) -RRB- 18493 652 17 , , , 18493 652 18 vi vi NNP 18493 652 19 - - HYPH 18493 652 20 vii vii NNP 18493 652 21 . . . 18493 653 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 653 2 83 83 CD 18493 653 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 653 4 _ _ NNP 18493 653 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 653 6 . . . 18493 653 7 _ _ NNP 18493 653 8 , , , 18493 653 9 89 89 CD 18493 653 10 . . . 18493 654 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 654 2 84 84 CD 18493 654 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 654 4 _ _ NNP 18493 654 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 654 6 . . . 18493 654 7 _ _ NNP 18493 654 8 , , , 18493 654 9 90 90 CD 18493 654 10 . . . 18493 655 1 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 655 2 quotes quote VBZ 18493 655 3 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 655 4 thus thus RB 18493 655 5 : : : 18493 655 6 " " `` 18493 655 7 You -PRON- PRP 18493 655 8 can can MD 18493 655 9 not not RB 18493 655 10 fast fast VB 18493 655 11 against against IN 18493 655 12 a a DT 18493 655 13 tyrant tyrant NN 18493 655 14 , , , 18493 655 15 for for IN 18493 655 16 it -PRON- PRP 18493 655 17 will will MD 18493 655 18 be be VB 18493 655 19 a a DT 18493 655 20 species species NN 18493 655 21 of of IN 18493 655 22 violence violence NN 18493 655 23 done do VBN 18493 655 24 to to IN 18493 655 25 him -PRON- PRP 18493 655 26 . . . 18493 656 1 Fasting fasting NN 18493 656 2 can can MD 18493 656 3 only only RB 18493 656 4 be be VB 18493 656 5 resorted resort VBN 18493 656 6 to to IN 18493 656 7 against against IN 18493 656 8 a a DT 18493 656 9 lover lover NN 18493 656 10 not not RB 18493 656 11 to to TO 18493 656 12 extort extort VB 18493 656 13 rights right NNS 18493 656 14 , , , 18493 656 15 but but CC 18493 656 16 to to TO 18493 656 17 reform reform VB 18493 656 18 him -PRON- PRP 18493 656 19 . . . 18493 656 20 " " '' 18493 657 1 _ _ NNP 18493 657 2 Case Case NNP 18493 657 3 Against Against NNP 18493 657 4 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 657 5 _ _ NNP 18493 657 6 , , , 18493 657 7 109 109 CD 18493 657 8 . . . 18493 658 1 The the DT 18493 658 2 American American NNP 18493 658 3 Abolition Abolition NNP 18493 658 4 Movement Movement NNP 18493 658 5 The the DT 18493 658 6 West West NNP 18493 658 7 also also RB 18493 658 8 has have VBZ 18493 658 9 had have VBN 18493 658 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 658 11 movements movement NNS 18493 658 12 of of IN 18493 658 13 reform reform NN 18493 658 14 which which WDT 18493 658 15 have have VBP 18493 658 16 espoused espouse VBN 18493 658 17 non non JJ 18493 658 18 - - JJ 18493 658 19 violence violence NN 18493 658 20 as as IN 18493 658 21 a a DT 18493 658 22 principle principle NN 18493 658 23 . . . 18493 659 1 The the DT 18493 659 2 most most RBS 18493 659 3 significant significant JJ 18493 659 4 one one NN 18493 659 5 in in IN 18493 659 6 the the DT 18493 659 7 United United NNP 18493 659 8 States States NNP 18493 659 9 has have VBZ 18493 659 10 been be VBN 18493 659 11 the the DT 18493 659 12 abolition abolition NN 18493 659 13 crusade crusade NN 18493 659 14 before before IN 18493 659 15 the the DT 18493 659 16 Civil Civil NNP 18493 659 17 War War NNP 18493 659 18 . . . 18493 660 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 660 2 most most RBS 18493 660 3 publicized publicize VBN 18493 660 4 faction faction NN 18493 660 5 was be VBD 18493 660 6 the the DT 18493 660 7 group group NN 18493 660 8 led lead VBN 18493 660 9 by by IN 18493 660 10 William William NNP 18493 660 11 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 18493 660 12 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 660 13 , , , 18493 660 14 who who WP 18493 660 15 has have VBZ 18493 660 16 had have VBN 18493 660 17 a a DT 18493 660 18 reputation reputation NN 18493 660 19 as as IN 18493 660 20 an an DT 18493 660 21 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 18493 660 22 extremist extremist NN 18493 660 23 . . . 18493 661 1 Almost almost RB 18493 661 2 every every DT 18493 661 3 school school NN 18493 661 4 boy boy NN 18493 661 5 remembers remember VBZ 18493 661 6 the the DT 18493 661 7 words word NNS 18493 661 8 with with IN 18493 661 9 which which WDT 18493 661 10 he -PRON- PRP 18493 661 11 introduced introduce VBD 18493 661 12 the the DT 18493 661 13 first first JJ 18493 661 14 issue issue NN 18493 661 15 of of IN 18493 661 16 the the DT 18493 661 17 _ _ NNP 18493 661 18 Liberator Liberator NNP 18493 661 19 _ _ NNP 18493 661 20 in in IN 18493 661 21 1831 1831 CD 18493 661 22 : : : 18493 661 23 " " `` 18493 661 24 I -PRON- PRP 18493 661 25 _ _ NNP 18493 661 26 will will MD 18493 661 27 _ _ NNP 18493 661 28 be be VB 18493 661 29 as as RB 18493 661 30 harsh harsh JJ 18493 661 31 as as IN 18493 661 32 truth truth NN 18493 661 33 , , , 18493 661 34 and and CC 18493 661 35 as as RB 18493 661 36 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 18493 661 37 as as IN 18493 661 38 justice justice NN 18493 661 39 .... .... . 18493 662 1 I -PRON- PRP 18493 662 2 am be VBP 18493 662 3 in in IN 18493 662 4 earnest earnest NN 18493 662 5 -- -- : 18493 662 6 I -PRON- PRP 18493 662 7 will will MD 18493 662 8 not not RB 18493 662 9 equivocate equivocate VB 18493 662 10 -- -- : 18493 662 11 I -PRON- PRP 18493 662 12 will will MD 18493 662 13 not not RB 18493 662 14 excuse excuse VB 18493 662 15 -- -- : 18493 662 16 I -PRON- PRP 18493 662 17 will will MD 18493 662 18 not not RB 18493 662 19 retreat retreat VB 18493 662 20 a a DT 18493 662 21 single single JJ 18493 662 22 inch inch NN 18493 662 23 -- -- : 18493 662 24 AND and CC 18493 662 25 I -PRON- PRP 18493 662 26 WILL WILL MD 18493 662 27 BE be VB 18493 662 28 HEARD HEARD NNP 18493 662 29 . . . 18493 662 30 " " '' 18493 663 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 663 2 lived live VBD 18493 663 3 up up RP 18493 663 4 to to IN 18493 663 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 663 6 promise promise NN 18493 663 7 during during IN 18493 663 8 the the DT 18493 663 9 years year NNS 18493 663 10 that that WDT 18493 663 11 followed follow VBD 18493 663 12 , , , 18493 663 13 and and CC 18493 663 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 663 15 is be VBZ 18493 663 16 no no DT 18493 663 17 wonder wonder NN 18493 663 18 that that IN 18493 663 19 Parrington Parrington NNP 18493 663 20 called call VBD 18493 663 21 him -PRON- PRP 18493 663 22 " " `` 18493 663 23 the the DT 18493 663 24 flintiest flinty JJS 18493 663 25 character character NN 18493 663 26 amongst amongst IN 18493 663 27 the the DT 18493 663 28 New New NNP 18493 663 29 England England NNP 18493 663 30 militants militant NNS 18493 663 31 . . . 18493 664 1 " " `` 18493 664 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 664 3 85 85 CD 18493 664 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 664 5 In in IN 18493 664 6 the the DT 18493 664 7 South South NNP 18493 664 8 they -PRON- PRP 18493 664 9 regarded regard VBD 18493 664 10 him -PRON- PRP 18493 664 11 as as IN 18493 664 12 an an DT 18493 664 13 inciter inciter NN 18493 664 14 to to IN 18493 664 15 violence violence NN 18493 664 16 , , , 18493 664 17 and and CC 18493 664 18 barred bar VBD 18493 664 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 664 20 writings writing NNS 18493 664 21 from from IN 18493 664 22 the the DT 18493 664 23 mails mail NNS 18493 664 24 . . . 18493 665 1 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 665 2 's 's POS 18493 665 3 belief belief NN 18493 665 4 in in IN 18493 665 5 " " `` 18493 665 6 non non JJ 18493 665 7 - - JJ 18493 665 8 resistance resistance JJ 18493 665 9 " " '' 18493 665 10 is be VBZ 18493 665 11 less less RBR 18493 665 12 often often RB 18493 665 13 stressed stress VBN 18493 665 14 , , , 18493 665 15 yet yet CC 18493 665 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 665 17 espousal espousal NN 18493 665 18 of of IN 18493 665 19 this this DT 18493 665 20 principle principle NN 18493 665 21 was be VBD 18493 665 22 stated state VBN 18493 665 23 in in IN 18493 665 24 the the DT 18493 665 25 same same JJ 18493 665 26 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 18493 665 27 terms term NNS 18493 665 28 as as IN 18493 665 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 665 30 opposition opposition NN 18493 665 31 to to IN 18493 665 32 slavery slavery NN 18493 665 33 . . . 18493 666 1 In in IN 18493 666 2 1838 1838 CD 18493 666 3 he -PRON- PRP 18493 666 4 induced induce VBD 18493 666 5 the the DT 18493 666 6 Boston Boston NNP 18493 666 7 Peace Peace NNP 18493 666 8 Convention Convention NNP 18493 666 9 to to TO 18493 666 10 found find VBD 18493 666 11 the the DT 18493 666 12 New New NNP 18493 666 13 England England NNP 18493 666 14 Non Non NNP 18493 666 15 - - NNP 18493 666 16 Resistance Resistance NNP 18493 666 17 Society Society NNP 18493 666 18 . . . 18493 667 1 In in IN 18493 667 2 the the DT 18493 667 3 " " `` 18493 667 4 Declaration Declaration NNP 18493 667 5 of of IN 18493 667 6 Sentiments Sentiments NNPS 18493 667 7 " " '' 18493 667 8 which which WDT 18493 667 9 he -PRON- PRP 18493 667 10 wrote write VBD 18493 667 11 and and CC 18493 667 12 which which WDT 18493 667 13 the the DT 18493 667 14 new new JJ 18493 667 15 Society Society NNP 18493 667 16 adopted adopt VBN 18493 667 17 , , , 18493 667 18 he -PRON- PRP 18493 667 19 said say VBD 18493 667 20 : : : 18493 667 21 " " `` 18493 667 22 The the DT 18493 667 23 history history NN 18493 667 24 of of IN 18493 667 25 mankind mankind NN 18493 667 26 is be VBZ 18493 667 27 crowded crowd VBN 18493 667 28 with with IN 18493 667 29 evidences evidence NNS 18493 667 30 proving prove VBG 18493 667 31 that that DT 18493 667 32 physical physical JJ 18493 667 33 coercion coercion NN 18493 667 34 is be VBZ 18493 667 35 not not RB 18493 667 36 adapted adapt VBN 18493 667 37 to to IN 18493 667 38 moral moral JJ 18493 667 39 regeneration regeneration NN 18493 667 40 ; ; : 18493 667 41 that that IN 18493 667 42 the the DT 18493 667 43 sinful sinful JJ 18493 667 44 dispositions disposition NNS 18493 667 45 of of IN 18493 667 46 men man NNS 18493 667 47 can can MD 18493 667 48 be be VB 18493 667 49 subdued subdue VBN 18493 667 50 only only RB 18493 667 51 by by IN 18493 667 52 love love NN 18493 667 53 ; ; : 18493 667 54 that that DT 18493 667 55 evil evil NN 18493 667 56 can can MD 18493 667 57 be be VB 18493 667 58 exterminated exterminate VBN 18493 667 59 from from IN 18493 667 60 the the DT 18493 667 61 earth earth NN 18493 667 62 only only RB 18493 667 63 by by IN 18493 667 64 goodness goodness NN 18493 667 65 . . . 18493 668 1 " " `` 18493 668 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 668 3 86 86 CD 18493 668 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 668 5 Throughout throughout IN 18493 668 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 668 7 long long JJ 18493 668 8 struggle struggle NN 18493 668 9 against against IN 18493 668 10 slavery slavery NN 18493 668 11 , , , 18493 668 12 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 668 13 remained remain VBD 18493 668 14 true true JJ 18493 668 15 to to IN 18493 668 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 668 17 principles principle NNS 18493 668 18 of of IN 18493 668 19 non non JJ 18493 668 20 - - NN 18493 668 21 resistance resistance NN 18493 668 22 . . . 18493 669 1 But but CC 18493 669 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 669 3 denunciations denunciation NNS 18493 669 4 of of IN 18493 669 5 slavery slavery NN 18493 669 6 made make VBD 18493 669 7 more more JJR 18493 669 8 impression impression NN 18493 669 9 on on IN 18493 669 10 the the DT 18493 669 11 popular popular JJ 18493 669 12 mind mind NN 18493 669 13 , , , 18493 669 14 and and CC 18493 669 15 aided aid VBN 18493 669 16 in in IN 18493 669 17 stirring stir VBG 18493 669 18 up up RP 18493 669 19 much much JJ 18493 669 20 of of IN 18493 669 21 the the DT 18493 669 22 violent violent JJ 18493 669 23 sentiment sentiment NN 18493 669 24 in in IN 18493 669 25 the the DT 18493 669 26 North North NNP 18493 669 27 which which WDT 18493 669 28 expressed express VBD 18493 669 29 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 669 30 in in IN 18493 669 31 a a DT 18493 669 32 crescendo crescendo NN 18493 669 33 of of IN 18493 669 34 denunciation denunciation NN 18493 669 35 of of IN 18493 669 36 the the DT 18493 669 37 slave slave NN 18493 669 38 owners owner NNS 18493 669 39 . . . 18493 670 1 In in IN 18493 670 2 the the DT 18493 670 3 South South NNP 18493 670 4 , , , 18493 670 5 where where WRB 18493 670 6 anti anti JJ 18493 670 7 - - JJ 18493 670 8 slavery slavery JJ 18493 670 9 sentiment sentiment NN 18493 670 10 had have VBD 18493 670 11 been be VBN 18493 670 12 strong strong JJ 18493 670 13 before before RB 18493 670 14 , , , 18493 670 15 a a DT 18493 670 16 new new JJ 18493 670 17 defensive defensive JJ 18493 670 18 attitude attitude NN 18493 670 19 began begin VBD 18493 670 20 to to TO 18493 670 21 develop develop VB 18493 670 22 . . . 18493 671 1 As as IN 18493 671 2 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 18493 671 3 said say VBD 18493 671 4 of of IN 18493 671 5 the the DT 18493 671 6 northern northern JJ 18493 671 7 criticism criticism NN 18493 671 8 of of IN 18493 671 9 slavery slavery NN 18493 671 10 : : : 18493 671 11 " " `` 18493 671 12 It -PRON- PRP 18493 671 13 has have VBZ 18493 671 14 compelled compel VBN 18493 671 15 us -PRON- PRP 18493 671 16 to to IN 18493 671 17 the the DT 18493 671 18 South South NNP 18493 671 19 to to TO 18493 671 20 look look VB 18493 671 21 into into IN 18493 671 22 the the DT 18493 671 23 nature nature NN 18493 671 24 and and CC 18493 671 25 character character NN 18493 671 26 of of IN 18493 671 27 this this DT 18493 671 28 great great JJ 18493 671 29 institution institution NN 18493 671 30 , , , 18493 671 31 and and CC 18493 671 32 to to TO 18493 671 33 correct correct VB 18493 671 34 many many JJ 18493 671 35 false false JJ 18493 671 36 impressions impression NNS 18493 671 37 that that IN 18493 671 38 even even RB 18493 671 39 we -PRON- PRP 18493 671 40 had have VBD 18493 671 41 entertained entertain VBN 18493 671 42 in in IN 18493 671 43 relation relation NN 18493 671 44 to to IN 18493 671 45 it -PRON- PRP 18493 671 46 . . . 18493 672 1 Many many JJ 18493 672 2 in in IN 18493 672 3 the the DT 18493 672 4 South South NNP 18493 672 5 once once RB 18493 672 6 believed believe VBD 18493 672 7 that that IN 18493 672 8 it -PRON- PRP 18493 672 9 was be VBD 18493 672 10 a a DT 18493 672 11 moral moral JJ 18493 672 12 and and CC 18493 672 13 political political JJ 18493 672 14 evil evil NN 18493 672 15 ; ; : 18493 672 16 that that DT 18493 672 17 folly folly NN 18493 672 18 and and CC 18493 672 19 delusion delusion NN 18493 672 20 are be VBP 18493 672 21 gone go VBN 18493 672 22 ; ; : 18493 672 23 we -PRON- PRP 18493 672 24 see see VBP 18493 672 25 it -PRON- PRP 18493 672 26 now now RB 18493 672 27 in in IN 18493 672 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 672 29 true true JJ 18493 672 30 light light NN 18493 672 31 , , , 18493 672 32 and and CC 18493 672 33 regard regard VB 18493 672 34 it -PRON- PRP 18493 672 35 as as IN 18493 672 36 the the DT 18493 672 37 most most RBS 18493 672 38 safe safe JJ 18493 672 39 and and CC 18493 672 40 stable stable JJ 18493 672 41 basis basis NN 18493 672 42 for for IN 18493 672 43 free free JJ 18493 672 44 institutions institution NNS 18493 672 45 in in IN 18493 672 46 the the DT 18493 672 47 world world NN 18493 672 48 . . . 18493 673 1 " " `` 18493 673 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 673 3 87 87 CD 18493 673 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 673 5 In in IN 18493 673 6 the the DT 18493 673 7 North North NNP 18493 673 8 the the DT 18493 673 9 violent violent JJ 18493 673 10 statements statement NNS 18493 673 11 of of IN 18493 673 12 the the DT 18493 673 13 abolitionists abolitionist NNS 18493 673 14 aroused arouse VBD 18493 673 15 a a DT 18493 673 16 physically physically RB 18493 673 17 violent violent JJ 18493 673 18 response response NN 18493 673 19 . . . 18493 674 1 Mobs mob NNS 18493 674 2 attacked attack VBD 18493 674 3 abolition abolition NN 18493 674 4 meetings meeting NNS 18493 674 5 in in IN 18493 674 6 many many JJ 18493 674 7 places place NNS 18493 674 8 , , , 18493 674 9 and and CC 18493 674 10 on on IN 18493 674 11 one one CD 18493 674 12 occasion occasion NN 18493 674 13 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 674 14 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 674 15 was be VBD 18493 674 16 rescued rescue VBN 18493 674 17 from from IN 18493 674 18 an an DT 18493 674 19 angry angry JJ 18493 674 20 Boston Boston NNP 18493 674 21 mob mob NN 18493 674 22 . . . 18493 675 1 This this DT 18493 675 2 violence violence NN 18493 675 3 in in IN 18493 675 4 turn turn NN 18493 675 5 aroused arouse VBD 18493 675 6 many many JJ 18493 675 7 men man NNS 18493 675 8 like like IN 18493 675 9 Salmon Salmon NNP 18493 675 10 P. P. NNP 18493 675 11 Chase Chase NNP 18493 675 12 and and CC 18493 675 13 Wendell Wendell NNP 18493 675 14 Phillips Phillips NNP 18493 675 15 to to TO 18493 675 16 espouse espouse VB 18493 675 17 the the DT 18493 675 18 anti anti JJ 18493 675 19 - - JJ 18493 675 20 slavery slavery JJ 18493 675 21 cause cause NN 18493 675 22 because because IN 18493 675 23 they -PRON- PRP 18493 675 24 could could MD 18493 675 25 not not RB 18493 675 26 condone condone VB 18493 675 27 the the DT 18493 675 28 actions action NNS 18493 675 29 of of IN 18493 675 30 the the DT 18493 675 31 anti anti NNS 18493 675 32 - - NNS 18493 675 33 abolitionists abolitionist NNS 18493 675 34 . . . 18493 676 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 676 2 88 88 CD 18493 676 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 676 4 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 676 5 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 676 6 proceeded proceed VBD 18493 676 7 serenely serenely RB 18493 676 8 through through IN 18493 676 9 the the DT 18493 676 10 storms storm NNS 18493 676 11 that that WDT 18493 676 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 676 13 vigorous vigorous JJ 18493 676 14 writings writing NNS 18493 676 15 precipitated precipitate VBN 18493 676 16 . . . 18493 677 1 Feelings feeling NNS 18493 677 2 rose rise VBD 18493 677 3 on on IN 18493 677 4 both both DT 18493 677 5 sides side NNS 18493 677 6 , , , 18493 677 7 and and CC 18493 677 8 many many JJ 18493 677 9 who who WP 18493 677 10 heard hear VBD 18493 677 11 and and CC 18493 677 12 accepted accept VBD 18493 677 13 the the DT 18493 677 14 Garrisonian garrisonian JJ 18493 677 15 indictment indictment NN 18493 677 16 of of IN 18493 677 17 slavery slavery NN 18493 677 18 knew know VBD 18493 677 19 nothing nothing NN 18493 677 20 of of IN 18493 677 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 677 22 non non JJ 18493 677 23 - - JJ 18493 677 24 resistance resistance JJ 18493 677 25 principles principle NNS 18493 677 26 . . . 18493 678 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 678 2 89 89 CD 18493 678 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 678 4 Others other NNS 18493 678 5 , , , 18493 678 6 who who WP 18493 678 7 did do VBD 18493 678 8 , , , 18493 678 9 came come VBD 18493 678 10 reluctantly reluctantly RB 18493 678 11 to to IN 18493 678 12 the the DT 18493 678 13 conclusion conclusion NN 18493 678 14 that that IN 18493 678 15 a a DT 18493 678 16 civil civil JJ 18493 678 17 war war NN 18493 678 18 to to TO 18493 678 19 rid rid VB 18493 678 20 the the DT 18493 678 21 country country NN 18493 678 22 of of IN 18493 678 23 the the DT 18493 678 24 evil evil NN 18493 678 25 would would MD 18493 678 26 be be VB 18493 678 27 preferable preferable JJ 18493 678 28 to to IN 18493 678 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 678 30 continuance continuance NN 18493 678 31 . . . 18493 679 1 In in IN 18493 679 2 time time NN 18493 679 3 the the DT 18493 679 4 struggle struggle NN 18493 679 5 was be VBD 18493 679 6 transferred transfer VBN 18493 679 7 to to IN 18493 679 8 the the DT 18493 679 9 political political JJ 18493 679 10 arena arena NN 18493 679 11 , , , 18493 679 12 where where WRB 18493 679 13 men man NNS 18493 679 14 acted act VBD 18493 679 15 sometimes sometimes RB 18493 679 16 on on IN 18493 679 17 the the DT 18493 679 18 basis basis NN 18493 679 19 of of IN 18493 679 20 interest interest NN 18493 679 21 and and CC 18493 679 22 not not RB 18493 679 23 always always RB 18493 679 24 on on IN 18493 679 25 the the DT 18493 679 26 basis basis NN 18493 679 27 of of IN 18493 679 28 moral moral JJ 18493 679 29 principles principle NNS 18493 679 30 . . . 18493 680 1 The the DT 18493 680 2 gulf gulf NN 18493 680 3 between between IN 18493 680 4 the the DT 18493 680 5 sections section NNS 18493 680 6 widened widen VBD 18493 680 7 , , , 18493 680 8 and and CC 18493 680 9 civil civil JJ 18493 680 10 war war NN 18493 680 11 approached approach VBN 18493 680 12 . . . 18493 681 1 As as IN 18493 681 2 abolitionists abolitionist NNS 18493 681 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 681 4 began begin VBD 18493 681 5 to to TO 18493 681 6 express express VB 18493 681 7 the the DT 18493 681 8 belief belief NN 18493 681 9 that that IN 18493 681 10 the the DT 18493 681 11 slavery slavery NN 18493 681 12 issue issue NN 18493 681 13 could could MD 18493 681 14 not not RB 18493 681 15 be be VB 18493 681 16 settled settle VBN 18493 681 17 without without IN 18493 681 18 bloodshed bloodshed NN 18493 681 19 , , , 18493 681 20 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 681 21 disclaimed disclaim VBD 18493 681 22 all all DT 18493 681 23 responsibility responsibility NN 18493 681 24 for for IN 18493 681 25 the the DT 18493 681 26 growing grow VBG 18493 681 27 propensity propensity NN 18493 681 28 to to TO 18493 681 29 espouse espouse VB 18493 681 30 violence violence NN 18493 681 31 . . . 18493 682 1 In in IN 18493 682 2 the the DT 18493 682 3 _ _ NNP 18493 682 4 Liberator Liberator NNP 18493 682 5 _ _ NNP 18493 682 6 in in IN 18493 682 7 1858 1858 CD 18493 682 8 he -PRON- PRP 18493 682 9 said say VBD 18493 682 10 : : : 18493 682 11 " " `` 18493 682 12 When when WRB 18493 682 13 the the DT 18493 682 14 anti anti JJ 18493 682 15 - - JJ 18493 682 16 slavery slavery JJ 18493 682 17 cause cause NN 18493 682 18 was be VBD 18493 682 19 launched launch VBN 18493 682 20 , , , 18493 682 21 it -PRON- PRP 18493 682 22 was be VBD 18493 682 23 baptized baptize VBN 18493 682 24 in in IN 18493 682 25 the the DT 18493 682 26 spirit spirit NN 18493 682 27 of of IN 18493 682 28 peace peace NN 18493 682 29 . . . 18493 683 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 683 2 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18493 683 3 to to IN 18493 683 4 the the DT 18493 683 5 country country NN 18493 683 6 and and CC 18493 683 7 to to IN 18493 683 8 the the DT 18493 683 9 world world NN 18493 683 10 that that IN 18493 683 11 the the DT 18493 683 12 weapons weapon NNS 18493 683 13 of of IN 18493 683 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 683 15 warfare warfare NN 18493 683 16 were be VBD 18493 683 17 not not RB 18493 683 18 carnal carnal JJ 18493 683 19 but but CC 18493 683 20 spiritual spiritual JJ 18493 683 21 , , , 18493 683 22 and and CC 18493 683 23 we -PRON- PRP 18493 683 24 believed believe VBD 18493 683 25 them -PRON- PRP 18493 683 26 to to TO 18493 683 27 be be VB 18493 683 28 mighty mighty JJ 18493 683 29 through through IN 18493 683 30 God God NNP 18493 683 31 to to IN 18493 683 32 the the DT 18493 683 33 pulling pull VBG 18493 683 34 down down RP 18493 683 35 even even RB 18493 683 36 of of IN 18493 683 37 the the DT 18493 683 38 stronghold stronghold NN 18493 683 39 of of IN 18493 683 40 slavery slavery NN 18493 683 41 ; ; , 18493 683 42 and and CC 18493 683 43 for for IN 18493 683 44 several several JJ 18493 683 45 years year NNS 18493 683 46 great great JJ 18493 683 47 moral moral JJ 18493 683 48 power power NN 18493 683 49 accompanied accompany VBD 18493 683 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 683 51 cause cause NN 18493 683 52 wherever wherever WRB 18493 683 53 presented present VBD 18493 683 54 . . . 18493 684 1 Alas alas UH 18493 684 2 ! ! . 18493 685 1 in in IN 18493 685 2 the the DT 18493 685 3 course course NN 18493 685 4 of of IN 18493 685 5 the the DT 18493 685 6 fearful fearful JJ 18493 685 7 developments development NNS 18493 685 8 of of IN 18493 685 9 the the DT 18493 685 10 Slave Slave NNP 18493 685 11 Power Power NNP 18493 685 12 , , , 18493 685 13 and and CC 18493 685 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 685 15 continued continue VBN 18493 685 16 aggressions aggression NNS 18493 685 17 on on IN 18493 685 18 the the DT 18493 685 19 rights right NNS 18493 685 20 of of IN 18493 685 21 the the DT 18493 685 22 people people NNS 18493 685 23 of of IN 18493 685 24 the the DT 18493 685 25 North North NNP 18493 685 26 , , , 18493 685 27 in in IN 18493 685 28 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 685 29 judgment judgment NN 18493 685 30 a a DT 18493 685 31 sad sad JJ 18493 685 32 change change NN 18493 685 33 has have VBZ 18493 685 34 come come VBN 18493 685 35 over over IN 18493 685 36 the the DT 18493 685 37 spirit spirit NN 18493 685 38 of of IN 18493 685 39 anti anti JJ 18493 685 40 - - JJ 18493 685 41 slavery slavery JJ 18493 685 42 men man NNS 18493 685 43 , , , 18493 685 44 generally generally RB 18493 685 45 speaking speak VBG 18493 685 46 . . . 18493 686 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 686 2 are be VBP 18493 686 3 growing grow VBG 18493 686 4 more more JJR 18493 686 5 and and CC 18493 686 6 more more RBR 18493 686 7 warlike warlike RB 18493 686 8 , , , 18493 686 9 more more JJR 18493 686 10 and and CC 18493 686 11 more more RBR 18493 686 12 disposed disposed JJ 18493 686 13 to to TO 18493 686 14 repudiate repudiate VB 18493 686 15 the the DT 18493 686 16 principles principle NNS 18493 686 17 of of IN 18493 686 18 peace peace NN 18493 686 19 .... .... . 18493 686 20 Just just RB 18493 686 21 in in IN 18493 686 22 proportion proportion NN 18493 686 23 as as IN 18493 686 24 this this DT 18493 686 25 spirit spirit NN 18493 686 26 prevails prevail VBZ 18493 686 27 , , , 18493 686 28 I -PRON- PRP 18493 686 29 feel feel VBP 18493 686 30 that that IN 18493 686 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 686 32 moral moral JJ 18493 686 33 power power NN 18493 686 34 is be VBZ 18493 686 35 departing depart VBG 18493 686 36 and and CC 18493 686 37 will will MD 18493 686 38 depart depart VB 18493 686 39 .... .... . 18493 687 1 I -PRON- PRP 18493 687 2 will will MD 18493 687 3 not not RB 18493 687 4 trust trust VB 18493 687 5 the the DT 18493 687 6 war war NN 18493 687 7 - - HYPH 18493 687 8 spirit spirit NN 18493 687 9 anywhere anywhere RB 18493 687 10 in in IN 18493 687 11 the the DT 18493 687 12 universe universe NN 18493 687 13 of of IN 18493 687 14 God God NNP 18493 687 15 , , , 18493 687 16 because because IN 18493 687 17 the the DT 18493 687 18 experience experience NN 18493 687 19 of of IN 18493 687 20 six six CD 18493 687 21 thousand thousand CD 18493 687 22 years year NNS 18493 687 23 proves prove VBZ 18493 687 24 it -PRON- PRP 18493 687 25 not not RB 18493 687 26 to to TO 18493 687 27 be be VB 18493 687 28 at at RB 18493 687 29 all all RB 18493 687 30 reliable reliable JJ 18493 687 31 in in IN 18493 687 32 such such PDT 18493 687 33 a a DT 18493 687 34 struggle struggle NN 18493 687 35 as as IN 18493 687 36 ours -PRON- PRP 18493 687 37 .... .... . 18493 687 38 " " `` 18493 687 39 I -PRON- PRP 18493 687 40 pray pray VBP 18493 687 41 you -PRON- PRP 18493 687 42 , , , 18493 687 43 abolitionists abolitionist NNS 18493 687 44 , , , 18493 687 45 still still RB 18493 687 46 to to TO 18493 687 47 adhere adhere VB 18493 687 48 to to IN 18493 687 49 that that DT 18493 687 50 truth truth NN 18493 687 51 . . . 18493 688 1 Do do VB 18493 688 2 not not RB 18493 688 3 get get VB 18493 688 4 impatient impatient JJ 18493 688 5 ; ; : 18493 688 6 do do VB 18493 688 7 not not RB 18493 688 8 become become VB 18493 688 9 exasperated exasperated JJ 18493 688 10 ; ; : 18493 688 11 do do VB 18493 688 12 not not RB 18493 688 13 attempt attempt VB 18493 688 14 any any DT 18493 688 15 new new JJ 18493 688 16 political political JJ 18493 688 17 organization organization NN 18493 688 18 ; ; : 18493 688 19 do do VB 18493 688 20 not not RB 18493 688 21 make make VB 18493 688 22 yourselves yourself NNS 18493 688 23 familiar familiar JJ 18493 688 24 with with IN 18493 688 25 the the DT 18493 688 26 idea idea NN 18493 688 27 that that IN 18493 688 28 blood blood NN 18493 688 29 must must MD 18493 688 30 flow flow VB 18493 688 31 . . . 18493 689 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 18493 689 2 blood blood NN 18493 689 3 will will MD 18493 689 4 flow flow VB 18493 689 5 -- -- : 18493 689 6 God God NNP 18493 689 7 knows know VBZ 18493 689 8 , , , 18493 689 9 I -PRON- PRP 18493 689 10 do do VBP 18493 689 11 not not RB 18493 689 12 ; ; : 18493 689 13 but but CC 18493 689 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 689 15 shall shall MD 18493 689 16 not not RB 18493 689 17 flow flow VB 18493 689 18 through through IN 18493 689 19 any any DT 18493 689 20 counsel counsel NN 18493 689 21 of of IN 18493 689 22 mine mine NN 18493 689 23 . . . 18493 690 1 Much much RB 18493 690 2 as as IN 18493 690 3 I -PRON- PRP 18493 690 4 detest detest VBP 18493 690 5 the the DT 18493 690 6 oppression oppression NN 18493 690 7 exercised exercise VBN 18493 690 8 by by IN 18493 690 9 the the DT 18493 690 10 Southern southern JJ 18493 690 11 slaveholder slaveholder NN 18493 690 12 , , , 18493 690 13 he -PRON- PRP 18493 690 14 is be VBZ 18493 690 15 a a DT 18493 690 16 man man NN 18493 690 17 , , , 18493 690 18 sacred sacred JJ 18493 690 19 before before IN 18493 690 20 me -PRON- PRP 18493 690 21 . . . 18493 691 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 691 2 is be VBZ 18493 691 3 a a DT 18493 691 4 man man NN 18493 691 5 , , , 18493 691 6 not not RB 18493 691 7 to to TO 18493 691 8 be be VB 18493 691 9 harmed harm VBN 18493 691 10 by by IN 18493 691 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 691 12 hand hand NN 18493 691 13 nor nor CC 18493 691 14 with with IN 18493 691 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 691 16 consent consent NN 18493 691 17 .... .... . 18493 692 1 While while IN 18493 692 2 I -PRON- PRP 18493 692 3 will will MD 18493 692 4 not not RB 18493 692 5 cease cease VB 18493 692 6 reprobating reprobate VBG 18493 692 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 692 8 horrible horrible JJ 18493 692 9 injustice injustice NN 18493 692 10 , , , 18493 692 11 I -PRON- PRP 18493 692 12 will will MD 18493 692 13 let let VB 18493 692 14 him -PRON- PRP 18493 692 15 see see VB 18493 692 16 that that IN 18493 692 17 in in IN 18493 692 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 692 19 heart heart NN 18493 692 20 there there EX 18493 692 21 is be VBZ 18493 692 22 no no DT 18493 692 23 desire desire NN 18493 692 24 to to TO 18493 692 25 do do VB 18493 692 26 him -PRON- PRP 18493 692 27 harm,--that harm,--that . 18493 692 28 I -PRON- PRP 18493 692 29 wish wish VBP 18493 692 30 to to TO 18493 692 31 bless bless VB 18493 692 32 him -PRON- PRP 18493 692 33 here here RB 18493 692 34 , , , 18493 692 35 and and CC 18493 692 36 bless bless VB 18493 692 37 him -PRON- PRP 18493 692 38 everlastingly,--and everlastingly,--and CD 18493 692 39 that that IN 18493 692 40 I -PRON- PRP 18493 692 41 have have VBP 18493 692 42 no no DT 18493 692 43 other other JJ 18493 692 44 weapon weapon NN 18493 692 45 to to TO 18493 692 46 wield wield VB 18493 692 47 against against IN 18493 692 48 him -PRON- PRP 18493 692 49 but but CC 18493 692 50 the the DT 18493 692 51 simple simple JJ 18493 692 52 truth truth NN 18493 692 53 of of IN 18493 692 54 God God NNP 18493 692 55 , , , 18493 692 56 which which WDT 18493 692 57 is be VBZ 18493 692 58 the the DT 18493 692 59 great great JJ 18493 692 60 instrument instrument NN 18493 692 61 for for IN 18493 692 62 the the DT 18493 692 63 overthrow overthrow NN 18493 692 64 of of IN 18493 692 65 all all DT 18493 692 66 iniquity iniquity NN 18493 692 67 , , , 18493 692 68 and and CC 18493 692 69 the the DT 18493 692 70 salvation salvation NN 18493 692 71 of of IN 18493 692 72 the the DT 18493 692 73 world world NN 18493 692 74 . . . 18493 693 1 " " `` 18493 693 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 693 3 90 90 CD 18493 693 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 693 5 Yet yet CC 18493 693 6 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 693 7 's 's POS 18493 693 8 fervor fervor NN 18493 693 9 for for IN 18493 693 10 the the DT 18493 693 11 emancipation emancipation NN 18493 693 12 of of IN 18493 693 13 the the DT 18493 693 14 slaves slave NNS 18493 693 15 was be VBD 18493 693 16 so so RB 18493 693 17 great great JJ 18493 693 18 that that IN 18493 693 19 when when WRB 18493 693 20 the the DT 18493 693 21 Civil Civil NNP 18493 693 22 War War NNP 18493 693 23 came come VBD 18493 693 24 , , , 18493 693 25 he -PRON- PRP 18493 693 26 said say VBD 18493 693 27 of of IN 18493 693 28 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18493 693 29 and and CC 18493 693 30 the the DT 18493 693 31 Republicans Republicans NNPS 18493 693 32 : : : 18493 693 33 " " `` 18493 693 34 They -PRON- PRP 18493 693 35 are be VBP 18493 693 36 instruments instrument NNS 18493 693 37 in in IN 18493 693 38 the the DT 18493 693 39 hand hand NN 18493 693 40 of of IN 18493 693 41 God God NNP 18493 693 42 to to TO 18493 693 43 carry carry VB 18493 693 44 forward forward RB 18493 693 45 and and CC 18493 693 46 help help VB 18493 693 47 achieve achieve VB 18493 693 48 the the DT 18493 693 49 great great JJ 18493 693 50 object object NN 18493 693 51 of of IN 18493 693 52 emancipation emancipation NN 18493 693 53 for for IN 18493 693 54 which which WDT 18493 693 55 we -PRON- PRP 18493 693 56 have have VBP 18493 693 57 so so RB 18493 693 58 long long RB 18493 693 59 been be VBN 18493 693 60 striving strive VBG 18493 693 61 .... .... . 18493 693 62 All all PDT 18493 693 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 693 64 sympathies sympathy NNS 18493 693 65 and and CC 18493 693 66 wishes wish NNS 18493 693 67 must must MD 18493 693 68 be be VB 18493 693 69 with with IN 18493 693 70 the the DT 18493 693 71 Government Government NNP 18493 693 72 , , , 18493 693 73 as as IN 18493 693 74 against against IN 18493 693 75 the the DT 18493 693 76 Southern southern JJ 18493 693 77 desperadoes desperado NNS 18493 693 78 and and CC 18493 693 79 buccaneers buccaneer NNS 18493 693 80 ; ; : 18493 693 81 yet yet CC 18493 693 82 of of IN 18493 693 83 course course NN 18493 693 84 without without IN 18493 693 85 any any DT 18493 693 86 compromise compromise NN 18493 693 87 of of IN 18493 693 88 principle principle NN 18493 693 89 on on IN 18493 693 90 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 693 91 part part NN 18493 693 92 . . . 18493 694 1 " " `` 18493 694 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 694 3 91 91 CD 18493 694 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 694 5 Although although IN 18493 694 6 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 18493 694 7 insisted insist VBD 18493 694 8 that that IN 18493 694 9 the the DT 18493 694 10 purpose purpose NN 18493 694 11 of of IN 18493 694 12 the the DT 18493 694 13 North North NNP 18493 694 14 was be VBD 18493 694 15 the the DT 18493 694 16 preservation preservation NN 18493 694 17 of of IN 18493 694 18 the the DT 18493 694 19 Union Union NNP 18493 694 20 rather rather RB 18493 694 21 than than IN 18493 694 22 emancipation emancipation NN 18493 694 23 , , , 18493 694 24 eventually eventually RB 18493 694 25 he -PRON- PRP 18493 694 26 did do VBD 18493 694 27 free free VB 18493 694 28 the the DT 18493 694 29 slaves slave NNS 18493 694 30 . . . 18493 695 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 695 2 would would MD 18493 695 3 seem seem VB 18493 695 4 that that IN 18493 695 5 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 695 6 , , , 18493 695 7 for for IN 18493 695 8 all all PDT 18493 695 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 695 10 non non JJ 18493 695 11 - - JJ 18493 695 12 resistance resistance JJ 18493 695 13 declarations declaration NNS 18493 695 14 , , , 18493 695 15 bore bear VBD 18493 695 16 some some DT 18493 695 17 of of IN 18493 695 18 the the DT 18493 695 19 responsibility responsibility NN 18493 695 20 for for IN 18493 695 21 the the DT 18493 695 22 great great JJ 18493 695 23 conflict conflict NN 18493 695 24 . . . 18493 696 1 In in IN 18493 696 2 this this DT 18493 696 3 case case NN 18493 696 4 , , , 18493 696 5 as as IN 18493 696 6 in in IN 18493 696 7 the the DT 18493 696 8 case case NN 18493 696 9 of of IN 18493 696 10 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 696 11 , , , 18493 696 12 the the DT 18493 696 13 demand demand NN 18493 696 14 for for IN 18493 696 15 reform reform NN 18493 696 16 by by IN 18493 696 17 non non JJ 18493 696 18 - - JJ 18493 696 19 violent violent JJ 18493 696 20 means mean NNS 18493 696 21 was be VBD 18493 696 22 translated translate VBN 18493 696 23 into into IN 18493 696 24 violence violence NN 18493 696 25 by by IN 18493 696 26 followers follower NNS 18493 696 27 who who WP 18493 696 28 were be VBD 18493 696 29 more more RBR 18493 696 30 devoted devoted JJ 18493 696 31 to to IN 18493 696 32 the the DT 18493 696 33 cause cause NN 18493 696 34 of of IN 18493 696 35 reform reform NN 18493 696 36 than than IN 18493 696 37 they -PRON- PRP 18493 696 38 were be VBD 18493 696 39 to to IN 18493 696 40 the the DT 18493 696 41 non non JJ 18493 696 42 - - JJ 18493 696 43 violent violent JJ 18493 696 44 methods method NNS 18493 696 45 which which WDT 18493 696 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 696 47 leaders leader NNS 18493 696 48 proclaimed proclaim VBD 18493 696 49 . . . 18493 697 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 697 2 : : : 18493 697 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 697 4 85 85 CD 18493 697 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 697 6 Vernon Vernon NNP 18493 697 7 Louis Louis NNP 18493 697 8 Parrington Parrington NNP 18493 697 9 , , , 18493 697 10 _ _ NNP 18493 697 11 Main Main NNP 18493 697 12 Currents Currents NNPS 18493 697 13 in in IN 18493 697 14 American American NNP 18493 697 15 Thought Thought NNP 18493 697 16 _ _ NNP 18493 697 17 ( ( -LRB- 18493 697 18 New New NNP 18493 697 19 York York NNP 18493 697 20 : : : 18493 697 21 Harcourt Harcourt NNP 18493 697 22 Brace Brace NNP 18493 697 23 , , , 18493 697 24 1930 1930 CD 18493 697 25 ) ) -RRB- 18493 697 26 , , , 18493 697 27 II II NNP 18493 697 28 , , , 18493 697 29 352 352 CD 18493 697 30 . . . 18493 698 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 698 2 86 86 CD 18493 698 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 698 4 The the DT 18493 698 5 " " `` 18493 698 6 Declaration Declaration NNP 18493 698 7 " " '' 18493 698 8 is be VBZ 18493 698 9 reprinted reprint VBN 18493 698 10 in in IN 18493 698 11 Allen Allen NNP 18493 698 12 , , , 18493 698 13 _ _ NNP 18493 698 14 Fight Fight NNP 18493 698 15 for for IN 18493 698 16 Peace Peace NNP 18493 698 17 _ _ NNP 18493 698 18 , , , 18493 698 19 694 694 CD 18493 698 20 - - SYM 18493 698 21 697 697 CD 18493 698 22 . . . 18493 699 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 699 2 87 87 CD 18493 699 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 699 4 Quoted quote VBN 18493 699 5 in in IN 18493 699 6 Avery Avery NNP 18493 699 7 Craven Craven NNP 18493 699 8 , , , 18493 699 9 _ _ NNP 18493 699 10 The the DT 18493 699 11 Coming Coming NNP 18493 699 12 of of IN 18493 699 13 the the DT 18493 699 14 Civil Civil NNP 18493 699 15 War War NNP 18493 699 16 _ _ NNP 18493 699 17 ( ( -LRB- 18493 699 18 New New NNP 18493 699 19 York York NNP 18493 699 20 : : : 18493 699 21 Scribners scribner NNS 18493 699 22 , , , 18493 699 23 1942 1942 CD 18493 699 24 ) ) -RRB- 18493 699 25 , , , 18493 699 26 161 161 CD 18493 699 27 . . . 18493 700 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 700 2 88 88 CD 18493 700 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 700 4 Jesse Jesse NNP 18493 700 5 Macy Macy NNP 18493 700 6 , , , 18493 700 7 _ _ NNP 18493 700 8 The the DT 18493 700 9 Anti Anti NNP 18493 700 10 - - NNP 18493 700 11 Slavery Slavery NNP 18493 700 12 Crusade Crusade NNP 18493 700 13 _ _ NNP 18493 700 14 ( ( -LRB- 18493 700 15 New New NNP 18493 700 16 Haven Haven NNP 18493 700 17 : : : 18493 700 18 Yale Yale NNP 18493 700 19 University University NNP 18493 700 20 Press Press NNP 18493 700 21 , , , 18493 700 22 1919 1919 CD 18493 700 23 ) ) -RRB- 18493 700 24 , , , 18493 700 25 69 69 CD 18493 700 26 - - SYM 18493 700 27 70 70 CD 18493 700 28 . . . 18493 701 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 701 2 89 89 CD 18493 701 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 701 4 For for IN 18493 701 5 the the DT 18493 701 6 many many JJ 18493 701 7 elements element NNS 18493 701 8 in in IN 18493 701 9 the the DT 18493 701 10 abolition abolition NN 18493 701 11 movement movement NN 18493 701 12 , , , 18493 701 13 see see VB 18493 701 14 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 18493 701 15 Hobbs Hobbs NNP 18493 701 16 Barnes Barnes NNPS 18493 701 17 , , , 18493 701 18 _ _ NNP 18493 701 19 The the DT 18493 701 20 Antislavery Antislavery NNP 18493 701 21 Impulse Impulse NNP 18493 701 22 , , , 18493 701 23 1830 1830 CD 18493 701 24 - - SYM 18493 701 25 1844 1844 CD 18493 701 26 _ _ NNP 18493 701 27 ( ( -LRB- 18493 701 28 New New NNP 18493 701 29 York York NNP 18493 701 30 : : : 18493 701 31 D. D. NNP 18493 701 32 Appleton Appleton NNP 18493 701 33 - - HYPH 18493 701 34 Century Century NNP 18493 701 35 , , , 18493 701 36 1933 1933 CD 18493 701 37 ) ) -RRB- 18493 701 38 . . . 18493 702 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 702 2 90 90 CD 18493 702 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 702 4 Wendell Wendell NNP 18493 702 5 Phillips Phillips NNP 18493 702 6 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 702 7 , , , 18493 702 8 _ _ NNP 18493 702 9 William William NNP 18493 702 10 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 18493 702 11 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 702 12 _ _ NNP 18493 702 13 ( ( -LRB- 18493 702 14 New New NNP 18493 702 15 York York NNP 18493 702 16 : : : 18493 702 17 Century Century NNP 18493 702 18 , , , 18493 702 19 1889 1889 CD 18493 702 20 ) ) -RRB- 18493 702 21 , , , 18493 702 22 III III NNP 18493 702 23 , , , 18493 702 24 473 473 CD 18493 702 25 - - SYM 18493 702 26 474 474 CD 18493 702 27 . . . 18493 703 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 703 2 91 91 CD 18493 703 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 703 4 Letter Letter NNP 18493 703 5 to to IN 18493 703 6 Oliver Oliver NNP 18493 703 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 18493 703 8 , , , 18493 703 9 quoted quote VBN 18493 703 10 in in IN 18493 703 11 Allen Allen NNP 18493 703 12 , , , 18493 703 13 _ _ NNP 18493 703 14 Fight Fight NNP 18493 703 15 for for IN 18493 703 16 Peace Peace NNP 18493 703 17 _ _ NNP 18493 703 18 , , , 18493 703 19 449 449 CD 18493 703 20 - - SYM 18493 703 21 450 450 CD 18493 703 22 . . . 18493 704 1 VI VI NNP 18493 704 2 . . . 18493 705 1 NON NON NNP 18493 705 2 - - VBZ 18493 705 3 RESISTANCE resistance NN 18493 705 4 The the DT 18493 705 5 preceding precede VBG 18493 705 6 section section NN 18493 705 7 of of IN 18493 705 8 this this DT 18493 705 9 study study NN 18493 705 10 dealt deal VBD 18493 705 11 with with IN 18493 705 12 those those DT 18493 705 13 who who WP 18493 705 14 rejected reject VBD 18493 705 15 physical physical JJ 18493 705 16 violence violence NN 18493 705 17 on on IN 18493 705 18 principle principle NN 18493 705 19 , , , 18493 705 20 and and CC 18493 705 21 who who WP 18493 705 22 felt feel VBD 18493 705 23 no no DT 18493 705 24 hatred hatred NN 18493 705 25 toward toward IN 18493 705 26 the the DT 18493 705 27 persons person NNS 18493 705 28 who who WP 18493 705 29 were be VBD 18493 705 30 responsible responsible JJ 18493 705 31 for for IN 18493 705 32 evil evil NN 18493 705 33 , , , 18493 705 34 but but CC 18493 705 35 who who WP 18493 705 36 used use VBD 18493 705 37 methods method NNS 18493 705 38 of of IN 18493 705 39 bringing bring VBG 18493 705 40 about about RP 18493 705 41 reform reform NN 18493 705 42 which which WDT 18493 705 43 involved involve VBD 18493 705 44 the the DT 18493 705 45 use use NN 18493 705 46 of of IN 18493 705 47 non non JJ 18493 705 48 - - JJ 18493 705 49 physical physical JJ 18493 705 50 coercion coercion NN 18493 705 51 , , , 18493 705 52 and and CC 18493 705 53 in in IN 18493 705 54 some some DT 18493 705 55 cases case NNS 18493 705 56 what what WP 18493 705 57 might may MD 18493 705 58 be be VB 18493 705 59 called call VBN 18493 705 60 psychological psychological JJ 18493 705 61 violence violence NN 18493 705 62 . . . 18493 706 1 These these DT 18493 706 2 advocates advocate NNS 18493 706 3 of of IN 18493 706 4 non non JJ 18493 706 5 - - JJ 18493 706 6 violent violent JJ 18493 706 7 direct direct JJ 18493 706 8 action action NN 18493 706 9 not not RB 18493 706 10 only only RB 18493 706 11 resisted resist VBN 18493 706 12 evil evil NN 18493 706 13 negatively negatively RB 18493 706 14 ; ; : 18493 706 15 they -PRON- PRP 18493 706 16 also also RB 18493 706 17 attempted attempt VBD 18493 706 18 to to TO 18493 706 19 establish establish VB 18493 706 20 what what WP 18493 706 21 they -PRON- PRP 18493 706 22 considered consider VBD 18493 706 23 to to TO 18493 706 24 be be VB 18493 706 25 a a DT 18493 706 26 better well JJR 18493 706 27 state state NN 18493 706 28 of of IN 18493 706 29 affairs affair NNS 18493 706 30 . . . 18493 707 1 This this DT 18493 707 2 section section NN 18493 707 3 will will MD 18493 707 4 deal deal VB 18493 707 5 with with IN 18493 707 6 true true JJ 18493 707 7 non non JJ 18493 707 8 - - NN 18493 707 9 resistance resistance NN 18493 707 10 . . . 18493 708 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 708 2 is be VBZ 18493 708 3 concerned concern VBN 18493 708 4 with with IN 18493 708 5 those those DT 18493 708 6 who who WP 18493 708 7 refuse refuse VBP 18493 708 8 to to TO 18493 708 9 resist resist VB 18493 708 10 evil evil NN 18493 708 11 , , , 18493 708 12 even even RB 18493 708 13 by by IN 18493 708 14 non non JJ 18493 708 15 - - JJ 18493 708 16 violent violent JJ 18493 708 17 means mean NNS 18493 708 18 , , , 18493 708 19 for for IN 18493 708 20 the the DT 18493 708 21 most most JJS 18493 708 22 part part NN 18493 708 23 basing base VBG 18493 708 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 708 25 belief belief NN 18493 708 26 upon upon IN 18493 708 27 the the DT 18493 708 28 injunction injunction NN 18493 708 29 of of IN 18493 708 30 Jesus Jesus NNP 18493 708 31 to to TO 18493 708 32 " " `` 18493 708 33 resist resist VB 18493 708 34 not not RB 18493 708 35 evil evil JJ 18493 708 36 . . . 18493 708 37 " " '' 18493 709 1 For for IN 18493 709 2 them -PRON- PRP 18493 709 3 , , , 18493 709 4 non non JJ 18493 709 5 - - NN 18493 709 6 resistance resistance NN 18493 709 7 becomes become VBZ 18493 709 8 an an DT 18493 709 9 end end NN 18493 709 10 in in IN 18493 709 11 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 709 12 , , , 18493 709 13 rather rather RB 18493 709 14 than than IN 18493 709 15 a a DT 18493 709 16 means means NN 18493 709 17 for for IN 18493 709 18 achieving achieve VBG 18493 709 19 other other JJ 18493 709 20 purposes purpose NNS 18493 709 21 . . . 18493 710 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 710 2 are be VBP 18493 710 3 less less RBR 18493 710 4 concerned concerned JJ 18493 710 5 with with IN 18493 710 6 reforming reform VBG 18493 710 7 society society NN 18493 710 8 than than IN 18493 710 9 they -PRON- PRP 18493 710 10 are be VBP 18493 710 11 with with IN 18493 710 12 maintaining maintain VBG 18493 710 13 the the DT 18493 710 14 integrity integrity NN 18493 710 15 of of IN 18493 710 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 710 17 own own JJ 18493 710 18 lives life NNS 18493 710 19 in in IN 18493 710 20 this this DT 18493 710 21 respect respect NN 18493 710 22 . . . 18493 711 1 If if IN 18493 711 2 they -PRON- PRP 18493 711 3 have have VBP 18493 711 4 a a DT 18493 711 5 social social JJ 18493 711 6 influence influence NN 18493 711 7 at at RB 18493 711 8 all all RB 18493 711 9 , , , 18493 711 10 it -PRON- PRP 18493 711 11 is be VBZ 18493 711 12 only only RB 18493 711 13 because because IN 18493 711 14 by by IN 18493 711 15 exhortation exhortation NN 18493 711 16 or or CC 18493 711 17 , , , 18493 711 18 more more RBR 18493 711 19 especially especially RB 18493 711 20 by by IN 18493 711 21 the the DT 18493 711 22 force force NN 18493 711 23 of of IN 18493 711 24 example example NN 18493 711 25 , , , 18493 711 26 they -PRON- PRP 18493 711 27 induce induce VBP 18493 711 28 others other NNS 18493 711 29 to to TO 18493 711 30 accept accept VB 18493 711 31 the the DT 18493 711 32 same same JJ 18493 711 33 way way NN 18493 711 34 of of IN 18493 711 35 life life NN 18493 711 36 . . . 18493 712 1 However however RB 18493 712 2 , , , 18493 712 3 in in IN 18493 712 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 712 5 refusal refusal NN 18493 712 6 to to TO 18493 712 7 participate participate VB 18493 712 8 directly directly RB 18493 712 9 in in IN 18493 712 10 such such JJ 18493 712 11 evil evil NN 18493 712 12 as as IN 18493 712 13 war war NN 18493 712 14 , , , 18493 712 15 even even RB 18493 712 16 non non JJ 18493 712 17 - - NNS 18493 712 18 resistants resistant NNS 18493 712 19 do do VBP 18493 712 20 actually actually RB 18493 712 21 resist resist VB 18493 712 22 evil evil NN 18493 712 23 . . . 18493 713 1 The the DT 18493 713 2 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 713 3 The the DT 18493 713 4 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 713 5 are be VBP 18493 713 6 the the DT 18493 713 7 largest large JJS 18493 713 8 and and CC 18493 713 9 most most RBS 18493 713 10 significant significant JJ 18493 713 11 group group NN 18493 713 12 of of IN 18493 713 13 non non JJ 18493 713 14 - - NNS 18493 713 15 resistants resistant NNS 18493 713 16 . . . 18493 714 1 For for IN 18493 714 2 over over IN 18493 714 3 four four CD 18493 714 4 hundred hundred CD 18493 714 5 years year NNS 18493 714 6 they -PRON- PRP 18493 714 7 have have VBP 18493 714 8 maintained maintain VBN 18493 714 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 714 10 religious religious JJ 18493 714 11 views view NNS 18493 714 12 , , , 18493 714 13 and and CC 18493 714 14 applied apply VBD 18493 714 15 them -PRON- PRP 18493 714 16 with with IN 18493 714 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 18493 714 18 consistency consistency NN 18493 714 19 . . . 18493 715 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 715 2 92 92 CD 18493 715 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 715 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 715 5 church church NN 18493 715 6 grew grow VBD 18493 715 7 out out IN 18493 715 8 of of IN 18493 715 9 the the DT 18493 715 10 Anabaptist Anabaptist NNP 18493 715 11 movement movement NN 18493 715 12 , , , 18493 715 13 which which WDT 18493 715 14 had have VBD 18493 715 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 715 16 origins origin NNS 18493 715 17 in in IN 18493 715 18 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 18493 715 19 shortly shortly RB 18493 715 20 after after IN 18493 715 21 1520 1520 CD 18493 715 22 . . . 18493 716 1 The the DT 18493 716 2 Anabaptists Anabaptists NNPS 18493 716 3 believed believe VBD 18493 716 4 in in IN 18493 716 5 the the DT 18493 716 6 literal literal JJ 18493 716 7 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 716 8 of of IN 18493 716 9 the the DT 18493 716 10 teachings teaching NNS 18493 716 11 of of IN 18493 716 12 the the DT 18493 716 13 Bible Bible NNP 18493 716 14 , , , 18493 716 15 and and CC 18493 716 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 716 17 application application NN 18493 716 18 as as IN 18493 716 19 rules rule NNS 18493 716 20 of of IN 18493 716 21 conduct conduct NN 18493 716 22 in in IN 18493 716 23 daily daily JJ 18493 716 24 life life NN 18493 716 25 . . . 18493 717 1 Since since IN 18493 717 2 they -PRON- PRP 18493 717 3 did do VBD 18493 717 4 not not RB 18493 717 5 depend depend VB 18493 717 6 for for IN 18493 717 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 717 8 interpretations interpretation NNS 18493 717 9 upon upon IN 18493 717 10 the the DT 18493 717 11 authority authority NN 18493 717 12 of of IN 18493 717 13 any any DT 18493 717 14 priesthood priesthood NN 18493 717 15 or or CC 18493 717 16 ministry ministry NN 18493 717 17 , , , 18493 717 18 differences difference NNS 18493 717 19 grew grow VBD 18493 717 20 up up RP 18493 717 21 among among IN 18493 717 22 them -PRON- PRP 18493 717 23 at at IN 18493 717 24 an an DT 18493 717 25 early early JJ 18493 717 26 date date NN 18493 717 27 . . . 18493 718 1 The the DT 18493 718 2 more more RBR 18493 718 3 radical radical JJ 18493 718 4 wing wing NN 18493 718 5 , , , 18493 718 6 from from IN 18493 718 7 which which WDT 18493 718 8 the the DT 18493 718 9 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 718 10 came come VBD 18493 718 11 , , , 18493 718 12 accepting accept VBG 18493 718 13 the the DT 18493 718 14 Sermon Sermon NNP 18493 718 15 on on IN 18493 718 16 the the DT 18493 718 17 Mount Mount NNP 18493 718 18 as as IN 18493 718 19 the the DT 18493 718 20 heart heart NN 18493 718 21 of of IN 18493 718 22 the the DT 18493 718 23 Gospel Gospel NNP 18493 718 24 , , , 18493 718 25 early early RB 18493 718 26 refused refuse VBD 18493 718 27 to to TO 18493 718 28 offer offer VB 18493 718 29 any any DT 18493 718 30 physical physical JJ 18493 718 31 resistance resistance NN 18493 718 32 to to IN 18493 718 33 evil evil NN 18493 718 34 . . . 18493 719 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 719 2 93 93 CD 18493 719 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 719 4 Felix Felix NNP 18493 719 5 Manz Manz NNP 18493 719 6 , , , 18493 719 7 who who WP 18493 719 8 was be VBD 18493 719 9 executed execute VBN 18493 719 10 for for IN 18493 719 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 719 12 beliefs belief NNS 18493 719 13 in in IN 18493 719 14 1527 1527 CD 18493 719 15 , , , 18493 719 16 declared declare VBD 18493 719 17 , , , 18493 719 18 " " `` 18493 719 19 No no DT 18493 719 20 Christian christian JJ 18493 719 21 smites smite NNS 18493 719 22 with with IN 18493 719 23 the the DT 18493 719 24 sword sword NN 18493 719 25 nor nor CC 18493 719 26 resists resist NNS 18493 719 27 evil evil JJ 18493 719 28 . . . 18493 720 1 " " `` 18493 720 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 720 3 94 94 CD 18493 720 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 720 5 Hundreds hundred NNS 18493 720 6 of of IN 18493 720 7 other other JJ 18493 720 8 Anabaptists Anabaptists NNPS 18493 720 9 followed follow VBD 18493 720 10 Manz Manz NNP 18493 720 11 into into IN 18493 720 12 martyrdom martyrdom NN 18493 720 13 without without IN 18493 720 14 surrendering surrender VBG 18493 720 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 720 16 faith faith NN 18493 720 17 . . . 18493 721 1 In in IN 18493 721 2 a a DT 18493 721 3 day day NN 18493 721 4 before before IN 18493 721 5 conscription conscription NN 18493 721 6 had have VBD 18493 721 7 come come VBN 18493 721 8 into into IN 18493 721 9 general general JJ 18493 721 10 use use NN 18493 721 11 , , , 18493 721 12 the the DT 18493 721 13 Anabaptists Anabaptists NNPS 18493 721 14 suffered suffer VBD 18493 721 15 more more RBR 18493 721 16 for for IN 18493 721 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 721 18 heresy heresy NN 18493 721 19 and and CC 18493 721 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 721 21 political political JJ 18493 721 22 views view NNS 18493 721 23 than than IN 18493 721 24 they -PRON- PRP 18493 721 25 did do VBD 18493 721 26 for for IN 18493 721 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 721 28 non non JJ 18493 721 29 - - JJ 18493 721 30 resistance resistance JJ 18493 721 31 principles principle NNS 18493 721 32 . . . 18493 722 1 In in IN 18493 722 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 722 3 belief belief NN 18493 722 4 in in IN 18493 722 5 rendering render VBG 18493 722 6 unto unto IN 18493 722 7 Caesar Caesar NNP 18493 722 8 only only RB 18493 722 9 those those DT 18493 722 10 things thing NNS 18493 722 11 which which WDT 18493 722 12 were be VBD 18493 722 13 Caesar Caesar NNP 18493 722 14 's 's POS 18493 722 15 and and CC 18493 722 16 unto unto IN 18493 722 17 God God NNP 18493 722 18 the the DT 18493 722 19 things thing NNS 18493 722 20 that that WDT 18493 722 21 were be VBD 18493 722 22 God God NNP 18493 722 23 's 's POS 18493 722 24 , , , 18493 722 25 they -PRON- PRP 18493 722 26 came come VBD 18493 722 27 into into IN 18493 722 28 conflict conflict NN 18493 722 29 with with IN 18493 722 30 the the DT 18493 722 31 authorities authority NNS 18493 722 32 of of IN 18493 722 33 both both DT 18493 722 34 church church NN 18493 722 35 and and CC 18493 722 36 state state NN 18493 722 37 . . . 18493 723 1 The the DT 18493 723 2 established establish VBN 18493 723 3 church church NN 18493 723 4 they -PRON- PRP 18493 723 5 refused refuse VBD 18493 723 6 to to TO 18493 723 7 recognize recognize VB 18493 723 8 at at RB 18493 723 9 all all RB 18493 723 10 , , , 18493 723 11 and and CC 18493 723 12 they -PRON- PRP 18493 723 13 came come VBD 18493 723 14 to to TO 18493 723 15 regard regard VB 18493 723 16 the the DT 18493 723 17 state state NN 18493 723 18 only only RB 18493 723 19 as as IN 18493 723 20 a a DT 18493 723 21 necessary necessary JJ 18493 723 22 instrument instrument NN 18493 723 23 to to TO 18493 723 24 control control VB 18493 723 25 those those DT 18493 723 26 who who WP 18493 723 27 had have VBD 18493 723 28 not not RB 18493 723 29 become become VBN 18493 723 30 Christians Christians NNPS 18493 723 31 . . . 18493 724 1 Far far RB 18493 724 2 in in IN 18493 724 3 advance advance NN 18493 724 4 of of IN 18493 724 5 the the DT 18493 724 6 times time NNS 18493 724 7 they -PRON- PRP 18493 724 8 adopted adopt VBD 18493 724 9 the the DT 18493 724 10 principle principle NN 18493 724 11 of of IN 18493 724 12 complete complete JJ 18493 724 13 separation separation NN 18493 724 14 of of IN 18493 724 15 church church NN 18493 724 16 and and CC 18493 724 17 state state NN 18493 724 18 , , , 18493 724 19 which which WDT 18493 724 20 for for IN 18493 724 21 them -PRON- PRP 18493 724 22 meant mean VBD 18493 724 23 that that IN 18493 724 24 no no DT 18493 724 25 Christian Christian NNP 18493 724 26 might may MD 18493 724 27 hold hold VB 18493 724 28 political political JJ 18493 724 29 office office NN 18493 724 30 nor nor CC 18493 724 31 act act VB 18493 724 32 as as IN 18493 724 33 the the DT 18493 724 34 agent agent NN 18493 724 35 of of IN 18493 724 36 a a DT 18493 724 37 coercive coercive JJ 18493 724 38 state state NN 18493 724 39 , , , 18493 724 40 although although IN 18493 724 41 he -PRON- PRP 18493 724 42 must must MD 18493 724 43 obey obey VB 18493 724 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 724 45 commands command NNS 18493 724 46 in in IN 18493 724 47 matters matter NNS 18493 724 48 which which WDT 18493 724 49 did do VBD 18493 724 50 not not RB 18493 724 51 interfere interfere VB 18493 724 52 with with IN 18493 724 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 724 54 duty duty NN 18493 724 55 toward toward IN 18493 724 56 God God NNP 18493 724 57 . . . 18493 725 1 On on IN 18493 725 2 the the DT 18493 725 3 basis basis NN 18493 725 4 of of IN 18493 725 5 direct direct JJ 18493 725 6 scriptural scriptural JJ 18493 725 7 authority authority NN 18493 725 8 , , , 18493 725 9 they -PRON- PRP 18493 725 10 placed place VBD 18493 725 11 the the DT 18493 725 12 payment payment NN 18493 725 13 of of IN 18493 725 14 taxes taxis NNS 18493 725 15 in in IN 18493 725 16 the the DT 18493 725 17 latter latter JJ 18493 725 18 category category NN 18493 725 19 . . . 18493 726 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 726 2 95 95 CD 18493 726 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 726 4 The the DT 18493 726 5 modern modern JJ 18493 726 6 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 726 7 are be VBP 18493 726 8 descended descend VBN 18493 726 9 from from IN 18493 726 10 the the DT 18493 726 11 followers follower NNS 18493 726 12 of of IN 18493 726 13 Menno Menno NNP 18493 726 14 Simons Simons NNPS 18493 726 15 , , , 18493 726 16 who who WP 18493 726 17 was be VBD 18493 726 18 born bear VBN 18493 726 19 in in IN 18493 726 20 the the DT 18493 726 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 18493 726 22 in in IN 18493 726 23 1496 1496 CD 18493 726 24 . . . 18493 727 1 In in IN 18493 727 2 1524 1524 CD 18493 727 3 he -PRON- PRP 18493 727 4 was be VBD 18493 727 5 ordained ordain VBN 18493 727 6 as as IN 18493 727 7 a a DT 18493 727 8 Catholic catholic JJ 18493 727 9 priest priest NN 18493 727 10 , , , 18493 727 11 but but CC 18493 727 12 he -PRON- PRP 18493 727 13 soon soon RB 18493 727 14 came come VBD 18493 727 15 to to TO 18493 727 16 doubt doubt VB 18493 727 17 the the DT 18493 727 18 soundness soundness NN 18493 727 19 of of IN 18493 727 20 that that DT 18493 727 21 religion religion NN 18493 727 22 , , , 18493 727 23 and and CC 18493 727 24 found find VBD 18493 727 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 727 26 way way NN 18493 727 27 into into IN 18493 727 28 Anabaptist Anabaptist NNP 18493 727 29 ranks rank NNS 18493 727 30 , , , 18493 727 31 where where WRB 18493 727 32 he -PRON- PRP 18493 727 33 became become VBD 18493 727 34 one one CD 18493 727 35 of of IN 18493 727 36 the the DT 18493 727 37 leading lead VBG 18493 727 38 expounders expounder NNS 18493 727 39 of of IN 18493 727 40 the the DT 18493 727 41 radical radical JJ 18493 727 42 principles principle NNS 18493 727 43 , , , 18493 727 44 placing place VBG 18493 727 45 great great JJ 18493 727 46 emphasis emphasis NN 18493 727 47 upon upon IN 18493 727 48 non non JJ 18493 727 49 - - NN 18493 727 50 resistance resistance NN 18493 727 51 . . . 18493 728 1 In in IN 18493 728 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 728 3 biblical biblical JJ 18493 728 4 language language NN 18493 728 5 , , , 18493 728 6 he -PRON- PRP 18493 728 7 thus thus RB 18493 728 8 stated state VBD 18493 728 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 728 10 belief belief NN 18493 728 11 on on IN 18493 728 12 this this DT 18493 728 13 point point NN 18493 728 14 : : : 18493 728 15 " " `` 18493 728 16 The the DT 18493 728 17 regenerated regenerated JJ 18493 728 18 do do VBP 18493 728 19 not not RB 18493 728 20 go go VB 18493 728 21 to to IN 18493 728 22 war war NN 18493 728 23 , , , 18493 728 24 nor nor CC 18493 728 25 engage engage VB 18493 728 26 in in IN 18493 728 27 strife strife NN 18493 728 28 . . . 18493 729 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 729 2 are be VBP 18493 729 3 the the DT 18493 729 4 children child NNS 18493 729 5 of of IN 18493 729 6 peace peace NN 18493 729 7 who who WP 18493 729 8 have have VBP 18493 729 9 beaten beat VBN 18493 729 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 729 11 swords sword NNS 18493 729 12 into into IN 18493 729 13 plowshares plowshare NNS 18493 729 14 and and CC 18493 729 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 729 16 spears spear NNS 18493 729 17 into into IN 18493 729 18 pruning prune VBG 18493 729 19 hooks hook NNS 18493 729 20 , , , 18493 729 21 and and CC 18493 729 22 know know VB 18493 729 23 of of IN 18493 729 24 no no DT 18493 729 25 war war NN 18493 729 26 . . . 18493 730 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 730 2 render render VBP 18493 730 3 unto unto IN 18493 730 4 Caesar Caesar NNP 18493 730 5 the the DT 18493 730 6 things thing NNS 18493 730 7 that that WDT 18493 730 8 are be VBP 18493 730 9 Caesar Caesar NNP 18493 730 10 's 's POS 18493 730 11 and and CC 18493 730 12 unto unto IN 18493 730 13 God God NNP 18493 730 14 the the DT 18493 730 15 things thing NNS 18493 730 16 that that WDT 18493 730 17 are be VBP 18493 730 18 God God NNP 18493 730 19 's 's POS 18493 730 20 . . . 18493 731 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 731 2 sword sword NN 18493 731 3 is be VBZ 18493 731 4 the the DT 18493 731 5 sword sword NN 18493 731 6 of of IN 18493 731 7 the the DT 18493 731 8 Spirit Spirit NNP 18493 731 9 which which WDT 18493 731 10 they -PRON- PRP 18493 731 11 wield wield VBP 18493 731 12 with with IN 18493 731 13 a a DT 18493 731 14 good good JJ 18493 731 15 conscience conscience NN 18493 731 16 through through IN 18493 731 17 the the DT 18493 731 18 Holy Holy NNP 18493 731 19 Ghost Ghost NNP 18493 731 20 . . . 18493 732 1 " " `` 18493 732 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 732 3 96 96 CD 18493 732 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 732 5 In in IN 18493 732 6 time time NN 18493 732 7 the the DT 18493 732 8 followers follower NNS 18493 732 9 of of IN 18493 732 10 Menno Menno NNP 18493 732 11 Simons Simons NNPS 18493 732 12 gained gain VBD 18493 732 13 in in IN 18493 732 14 influence influence NN 18493 732 15 , , , 18493 732 16 while while IN 18493 732 17 branches branch NNS 18493 732 18 of of IN 18493 732 19 the the DT 18493 732 20 Anabaptist Anabaptist NNP 18493 732 21 movement movement NN 18493 732 22 which which WDT 18493 732 23 did do VBD 18493 732 24 not not RB 18493 732 25 follow follow VB 18493 732 26 the the DT 18493 732 27 principle principle NN 18493 732 28 of of IN 18493 732 29 non non JJ 18493 732 30 - - NN 18493 732 31 resistance resistance NN 18493 732 32 died die VBD 18493 732 33 out out RP 18493 732 34 . . . 18493 733 1 Here here RB 18493 733 2 and and CC 18493 733 3 there there EX 18493 733 4 other other JJ 18493 733 5 non non JJ 18493 733 6 - - JJ 18493 733 7 resistant resistant JJ 18493 733 8 groups group NNS 18493 733 9 such such JJ 18493 733 10 as as IN 18493 733 11 the the DT 18493 733 12 Hutterites Hutterites NNPS 18493 733 13 and and CC 18493 733 14 the the DT 18493 733 15 Moravian Moravian NNP 18493 733 16 Brethren Brethren NNP 18493 733 17 continued continue VBD 18493 733 18 . . . 18493 734 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 734 2 97 97 CD 18493 734 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 734 4 Ultimately ultimately RB 18493 734 5 the the DT 18493 734 6 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 734 7 found find VBD 18493 734 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 734 9 way way NN 18493 734 10 into into IN 18493 734 11 several several JJ 18493 734 12 parts part NNS 18493 734 13 of of IN 18493 734 14 Europe Europe NNP 18493 734 15 , , , 18493 734 16 from from IN 18493 734 17 the the DT 18493 734 18 North North NNP 18493 734 19 Sea Sea NNP 18493 734 20 to to IN 18493 734 21 Russia Russia NNP 18493 734 22 , , , 18493 734 23 in in IN 18493 734 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 734 25 search search NN 18493 734 26 for for IN 18493 734 27 a a DT 18493 734 28 home home NN 18493 734 29 where where WRB 18493 734 30 they -PRON- PRP 18493 734 31 might may MD 18493 734 32 be be VB 18493 734 33 free free JJ 18493 734 34 from from IN 18493 734 35 persecution persecution NN 18493 734 36 . . . 18493 735 1 The the DT 18493 735 2 founding founding NN 18493 735 3 of of IN 18493 735 4 Germantown germantown NN 18493 735 5 in in IN 18493 735 6 the the DT 18493 735 7 new new JJ 18493 735 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18493 735 9 colony colony NN 18493 735 10 in in IN 18493 735 11 1683 1683 CD 18493 735 12 marked mark VBD 18493 735 13 the the DT 18493 735 14 beginning beginning NN 18493 735 15 of of IN 18493 735 16 a a DT 18493 735 17 migration migration NN 18493 735 18 which which WDT 18493 735 19 in in IN 18493 735 20 the the DT 18493 735 21 years year NNS 18493 735 22 that that WDT 18493 735 23 followed follow VBD 18493 735 24 brought bring VBD 18493 735 25 the the DT 18493 735 26 more more RBR 18493 735 27 radical radical JJ 18493 735 28 of of IN 18493 735 29 them -PRON- PRP 18493 735 30 to to IN 18493 735 31 America America NNP 18493 735 32 . . . 18493 736 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 736 2 98 98 CD 18493 736 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 736 4 With with IN 18493 736 5 the the DT 18493 736 6 coming coming NN 18493 736 7 of of IN 18493 736 8 conscription conscription NN 18493 736 9 in in IN 18493 736 10 Europe Europe NNP 18493 736 11 , , , 18493 736 12 those those DT 18493 736 13 who who WP 18493 736 14 held hold VBD 18493 736 15 most most RBS 18493 736 16 strongly strongly RB 18493 736 17 to to IN 18493 736 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 736 19 non non JJ 18493 736 20 - - JJ 18493 736 21 resistant resistant JJ 18493 736 22 principles principle NNS 18493 736 23 came come VBD 18493 736 24 to to IN 18493 736 25 the the DT 18493 736 26 United United NNP 18493 736 27 States States NNP 18493 736 28 to to TO 18493 736 29 escape escape VB 18493 736 30 military military JJ 18493 736 31 service service NN 18493 736 32 . . . 18493 737 1 Those those DT 18493 737 2 who who WP 18493 737 3 remained remain VBD 18493 737 4 in in IN 18493 737 5 Europe Europe NNP 18493 737 6 gradually gradually RB 18493 737 7 gave give VBD 18493 737 8 up up RP 18493 737 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 737 10 opposition opposition NN 18493 737 11 to to IN 18493 737 12 war war NN 18493 737 13 , , , 18493 737 14 but but CC 18493 737 15 those those DT 18493 737 16 in in IN 18493 737 17 America America NNP 18493 737 18 have have VBP 18493 737 19 largely largely RB 18493 737 20 maintained maintain VBN 18493 737 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 737 22 original original JJ 18493 737 23 position position NN 18493 737 24 . . . 18493 738 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 738 2 99 99 CD 18493 738 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 738 4 Today today NN 18493 738 5 they -PRON- PRP 18493 738 6 still still RB 18493 738 7 refrain refrain VBP 18493 738 8 from from IN 18493 738 9 opposing oppose VBG 18493 738 10 evil evil NN 18493 738 11 , , , 18493 738 12 and and CC 18493 738 13 believe believe VB 18493 738 14 in in IN 18493 738 15 the the DT 18493 738 16 separation separation NN 18493 738 17 of of IN 18493 738 18 church church NN 18493 738 19 and and CC 18493 738 20 state state NN 18493 738 21 , , , 18493 738 22 which which WDT 18493 738 23 to to IN 18493 738 24 them -PRON- PRP 18493 738 25 means mean VBZ 18493 738 26 a a DT 18493 738 27 refusal refusal NN 18493 738 28 to to TO 18493 738 29 hold hold VB 18493 738 30 office office NN 18493 738 31 and and CC 18493 738 32 , , , 18493 738 33 in in IN 18493 738 34 many many JJ 18493 738 35 cases case NNS 18493 738 36 , , , 18493 738 37 to to TO 18493 738 38 vote vote VB 18493 738 39 or or CC 18493 738 40 to to TO 18493 738 41 have have VB 18493 738 42 recourse recourse VBN 18493 738 43 to to IN 18493 738 44 the the DT 18493 738 45 courts court NNS 18493 738 46 . . . 18493 739 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 739 2 pay pay VBP 18493 739 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 739 4 taxes taxis NNS 18493 739 5 and and CC 18493 739 6 do do VB 18493 739 7 what what WP 18493 739 8 the the DT 18493 739 9 state state NN 18493 739 10 demands demand VBZ 18493 739 11 , , , 18493 739 12 as as RB 18493 739 13 long long RB 18493 739 14 as as IN 18493 739 15 it -PRON- PRP 18493 739 16 is be VBZ 18493 739 17 not not RB 18493 739 18 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18493 739 19 with with IN 18493 739 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 739 21 duty duty NN 18493 739 22 to to IN 18493 739 23 God God NNP 18493 739 24 . . . 18493 740 1 In in IN 18493 740 2 case case NN 18493 740 3 of of IN 18493 740 4 a a DT 18493 740 5 conflict conflict NN 18493 740 6 in in IN 18493 740 7 duty duty NN 18493 740 8 , , , 18493 740 9 service service NN 18493 740 10 to to IN 18493 740 11 God God NNP 18493 740 12 is be VBZ 18493 740 13 placed place VBN 18493 740 14 first first RB 18493 740 15 . . . 18493 741 1 Since since IN 18493 741 2 they -PRON- PRP 18493 741 3 do do VBP 18493 741 4 not not RB 18493 741 5 believe believe VB 18493 741 6 that that IN 18493 741 7 it -PRON- PRP 18493 741 8 is be VBZ 18493 741 9 possible possible JJ 18493 741 10 for for IN 18493 741 11 the the DT 18493 741 12 world world NN 18493 741 13 as as IN 18493 741 14 a a DT 18493 741 15 whole whole NN 18493 741 16 to to TO 18493 741 17 become become VB 18493 741 18 free free JJ 18493 741 19 of of IN 18493 741 20 sin sin NN 18493 741 21 , , , 18493 741 22 they -PRON- PRP 18493 741 23 maintain maintain VBP 18493 741 24 that that IN 18493 741 25 the the DT 18493 741 26 Christian Christian NNP 18493 741 27 must must MD 18493 741 28 separate separate VB 18493 741 29 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 741 30 from from IN 18493 741 31 it -PRON- PRP 18493 741 32 . . . 18493 742 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 742 2 make make VBP 18493 742 3 no no DT 18493 742 4 attempt attempt NN 18493 742 5 to to TO 18493 742 6 bring bring VB 18493 742 7 about about RP 18493 742 8 reform reform NN 18493 742 9 in in IN 18493 742 10 society society NN 18493 742 11 by by IN 18493 742 12 means mean NNS 18493 742 13 of of IN 18493 742 14 political political JJ 18493 742 15 action action NN 18493 742 16 or or CC 18493 742 17 other other JJ 18493 742 18 movements movement NNS 18493 742 19 of of IN 18493 742 20 the the DT 18493 742 21 sort sort NN 18493 742 22 which which WDT 18493 742 23 we -PRON- PRP 18493 742 24 have have VBP 18493 742 25 considered consider VBN 18493 742 26 under under IN 18493 742 27 non non JJ 18493 742 28 - - JJ 18493 742 29 violent violent JJ 18493 742 30 direct direct JJ 18493 742 31 action action NN 18493 742 32 . . . 18493 743 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 743 2 100 100 CD 18493 743 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 743 4 Since since IN 18493 743 5 the the DT 18493 743 6 term term NN 18493 743 7 " " `` 18493 743 8 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 743 9 " " '' 18493 743 10 has have VBZ 18493 743 11 come come VBN 18493 743 12 into into IN 18493 743 13 general general JJ 18493 743 14 use use NN 18493 743 15 to to TO 18493 743 16 designate designate VB 18493 743 17 those those DT 18493 743 18 opposed opposed JJ 18493 743 19 to to IN 18493 743 20 war war NN 18493 743 21 , , , 18493 743 22 the the DT 18493 743 23 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 743 24 have have VBP 18493 743 25 usually usually RB 18493 743 26 made make VBN 18493 743 27 a a DT 18493 743 28 distinction distinction NN 18493 743 29 between between IN 18493 743 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 743 31 as as IN 18493 743 32 " " `` 18493 743 33 non non JJ 18493 743 34 - - JJ 18493 743 35 resistants resistant NNS 18493 743 36 " " '' 18493 743 37 and and CC 18493 743 38 the the DT 18493 743 39 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 743 40 , , , 18493 743 41 who who WP 18493 743 42 , , , 18493 743 43 they -PRON- PRP 18493 743 44 claim claim VBP 18493 743 45 , , , 18493 743 46 are be VBP 18493 743 47 more more RBR 18493 743 48 interested interested JJ 18493 743 49 in in IN 18493 743 50 creating create VBG 18493 743 51 a a DT 18493 743 52 good good JJ 18493 743 53 society society NN 18493 743 54 than than IN 18493 743 55 they -PRON- PRP 18493 743 56 are be VBP 18493 743 57 in in IN 18493 743 58 following follow VBG 18493 743 59 completely completely RB 18493 743 60 the the DT 18493 743 61 admonitions admonition NNS 18493 743 62 of of IN 18493 743 63 the the DT 18493 743 64 Bible Bible NNP 18493 743 65 . . . 18493 744 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 744 2 also also RB 18493 744 3 disclaim disclaim VBP 18493 744 4 any any DT 18493 744 5 relationship relationship NN 18493 744 6 to to IN 18493 744 7 such such JJ 18493 744 8 non non JJ 18493 744 9 - - NNS 18493 744 10 resistants resistant NNS 18493 744 11 as as IN 18493 744 12 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 744 13 or or CC 18493 744 14 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 744 15 , , , 18493 744 16 even even RB 18493 744 17 though though IN 18493 744 18 these these DT 18493 744 19 men man NNS 18493 744 20 reached reach VBD 18493 744 21 substantially substantially RB 18493 744 22 the the DT 18493 744 23 same same JJ 18493 744 24 conclusion conclusion NN 18493 744 25 about about IN 18493 744 26 the the DT 18493 744 27 nature nature NN 18493 744 28 of of IN 18493 744 29 the the DT 18493 744 30 state state NN 18493 744 31 , , , 18493 744 32 or or CC 18493 744 33 with with IN 18493 744 34 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 744 35 who who WP 18493 744 36 even even RB 18493 744 37 refused refuse VBD 18493 744 38 to to TO 18493 744 39 accept accept VB 18493 744 40 the the DT 18493 744 41 support support NN 18493 744 42 of of IN 18493 744 43 the the DT 18493 744 44 state state NN 18493 744 45 for for IN 18493 744 46 the the DT 18493 744 47 institution institution NN 18493 744 48 of of IN 18493 744 49 private private JJ 18493 744 50 property property NN 18493 744 51 . . . 18493 745 1 The the DT 18493 745 2 American american JJ 18493 745 3 non non JJ 18493 745 4 - - NNS 18493 745 5 resistants resistant NNS 18493 745 6 they -PRON- PRP 18493 745 7 regard regard VBP 18493 745 8 primarily primarily RB 18493 745 9 as as IN 18493 745 10 reformers reformer NNS 18493 745 11 of of IN 18493 745 12 human human JJ 18493 745 13 society society NN 18493 745 14 , , , 18493 745 15 and and CC 18493 745 16 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 745 17 as as IN 18493 745 18 an an DT 18493 745 19 anarchist anarchist NN 18493 745 20 who who WP 18493 745 21 rejected reject VBD 18493 745 22 the the DT 18493 745 23 state state NN 18493 745 24 altogether altogether RB 18493 745 25 , , , 18493 745 26 rather rather RB 18493 745 27 than than IN 18493 745 28 accepting accept VBG 18493 745 29 it -PRON- PRP 18493 745 30 as as IN 18493 745 31 a a DT 18493 745 32 necessary necessary JJ 18493 745 33 evil evil NN 18493 745 34 . . . 18493 746 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 746 2 101 101 CD 18493 746 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 746 4 In in IN 18493 746 5 so so RB 18493 746 6 far far RB 18493 746 7 as as IN 18493 746 8 the the DT 18493 746 9 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 746 10 have have VBP 18493 746 11 used use VBN 18493 746 12 social social JJ 18493 746 13 influence influence NN 18493 746 14 at at RB 18493 746 15 all all RB 18493 746 16 , , , 18493 746 17 it -PRON- PRP 18493 746 18 has have VBZ 18493 746 19 been be VBN 18493 746 20 through through IN 18493 746 21 the the DT 18493 746 22 force force NN 18493 746 23 of of IN 18493 746 24 example example NN 18493 746 25 , , , 18493 746 26 and and CC 18493 746 27 in in IN 18493 746 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 746 29 missionary missionary JJ 18493 746 30 endeavors endeavor NNS 18493 746 31 to to TO 18493 746 32 win win VB 18493 746 33 other other JJ 18493 746 34 individuals individual NNS 18493 746 35 to to IN 18493 746 36 the the DT 18493 746 37 same same JJ 18493 746 38 high high JJ 18493 746 39 principles principle NNS 18493 746 40 which which WDT 18493 746 41 they -PRON- PRP 18493 746 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 746 43 follow follow VBP 18493 746 44 . . . 18493 747 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 747 2 : : : 18493 747 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 747 4 92 92 CD 18493 747 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 747 6 See see VB 18493 747 7 the the DT 18493 747 8 pamphlet pamphlet NN 18493 747 9 by by IN 18493 747 10 C. C. NNP 18493 747 11 Henry Henry NNP 18493 747 12 Smith Smith NNP 18493 747 13 , , , 18493 747 14 _ _ NNP 18493 747 15 Christian Christian NNP 18493 747 16 Peace Peace NNP 18493 747 17 : : : 18493 747 18 Four four CD 18493 747 19 Hundred hundred CD 18493 747 20 Years year NNS 18493 747 21 of of IN 18493 747 22 Mennonite Mennonite NNP 18493 747 23 Peace Peace NNP 18493 747 24 Principles Principles NNPS 18493 747 25 and and CC 18493 747 26 Practice Practice NNP 18493 747 27 _ _ NNP 18493 747 28 ( ( -LRB- 18493 747 29 Newton Newton NNP 18493 747 30 , , , 18493 747 31 Kansas Kansas NNP 18493 747 32 : : : 18493 747 33 Mennonite Mennonite NNP 18493 747 34 Publication Publication NNP 18493 747 35 Office Office NNP 18493 747 36 , , , 18493 747 37 1938 1938 CD 18493 747 38 ) ) -RRB- 18493 747 39 . . . 18493 748 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 748 2 93 93 CD 18493 748 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 748 4 C. C. NNP 18493 748 5 Henry Henry NNP 18493 748 6 Smith Smith NNP 18493 748 7 , , , 18493 748 8 _ _ NNP 18493 748 9 The The NNP 18493 748 10 Story Story NNP 18493 748 11 of of IN 18493 748 12 the the DT 18493 748 13 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 748 14 _ _ NNP 18493 748 15 ( ( -LRB- 18493 748 16 Berne Berne NNP 18493 748 17 , , , 18493 748 18 Ind. Indiana NNP 18493 749 1 : : : 18493 749 2 Mennonite Mennonite NNP 18493 749 3 Book Book NNP 18493 749 4 Concern Concern NNP 18493 749 5 , , , 18493 749 6 1941 1941 CD 18493 749 7 ) ) -RRB- 18493 749 8 , , , 18493 749 9 9 9 CD 18493 749 10 - - SYM 18493 749 11 30 30 CD 18493 749 12 . . . 18493 750 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 750 2 94 94 CD 18493 750 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 750 4 John John NNP 18493 750 5 Horsch Horsch NNP 18493 750 6 , , , 18493 750 7 _ _ NNP 18493 750 8 Mennonites Mennonites NNP 18493 750 9 in in IN 18493 750 10 Europe Europe NNP 18493 750 11 _ _ NNP 18493 750 12 , , , 18493 750 13 ( ( -LRB- 18493 750 14 Scottdale Scottdale NNP 18493 750 15 , , , 18493 750 16 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18493 750 17 : : : 18493 750 18 Mennonite Mennonite NNP 18493 750 19 Publishing Publishing NNP 18493 750 20 House House NNP 18493 750 21 , , , 18493 750 22 1942 1942 CD 18493 750 23 ) ) -RRB- 18493 750 24 , , , 18493 750 25 359 359 CD 18493 750 26 . . . 18493 751 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 751 2 95 95 CD 18493 751 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 751 4 Smith Smith NNP 18493 751 5 , , , 18493 751 6 _ _ NNP 18493 751 7 Story Story NNP 18493 751 8 of of IN 18493 751 9 the the DT 18493 751 10 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 751 11 _ _ NNP 18493 751 12 , , , 18493 751 13 30 30 CD 18493 751 14 - - SYM 18493 751 15 35 35 CD 18493 751 16 . . . 18493 752 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 752 2 96 96 CD 18493 752 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 752 4 Quoted quote VBN 18493 752 5 by by IN 18493 752 6 Horsch Horsch NNP 18493 752 7 , , , 18493 752 8 363 363 CD 18493 752 9 . . . 18493 753 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 753 2 97 97 CD 18493 753 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 753 4 _ _ NNP 18493 753 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 753 6 . . . 18493 753 7 _ _ NNP 18493 753 8 , , , 18493 753 9 365 365 CD 18493 753 10 . . . 18493 754 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 754 2 98 98 CD 18493 754 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 754 4 Smith Smith NNP 18493 754 5 , , , 18493 754 6 _ _ NNP 18493 754 7 Story Story NNP 18493 754 8 of of IN 18493 754 9 the the DT 18493 754 10 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 754 11 _ _ NNP 18493 754 12 , , , 18493 754 13 536 536 CD 18493 754 14 - - SYM 18493 754 15 539 539 CD 18493 754 16 . . . 18493 755 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 755 2 99 99 CD 18493 755 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 755 4 Smith Smith NNP 18493 755 5 , , , 18493 755 6 _ _ NNP 18493 755 7 Christian Christian NNP 18493 755 8 Peace Peace NNP 18493 755 9 _ _ NNP 18493 755 10 , , , 18493 755 11 12 12 CD 18493 755 12 - - SYM 18493 755 13 15 15 CD 18493 755 14 . . . 18493 756 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 756 2 100 100 CD 18493 756 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 756 4 Edward Edward NNP 18493 756 5 Yoder Yoder NNP 18493 756 6 , , , 18493 756 7 _ _ NNP 18493 756 8 et et FW 18493 756 9 al al NNP 18493 756 10 . . NNP 18493 756 11 _ _ NNP 18493 756 12 , , , 18493 756 13 _ _ NNP 18493 756 14 Must Must MD 18493 756 15 Christians Christians NNP 18493 756 16 Fight fight VB 18493 756 17 : : : 18493 756 18 A a DT 18493 756 19 Scriptural Scriptural NNP 18493 756 20 Inquiry Inquiry NNP 18493 756 21 _ _ NNP 18493 756 22 ( ( -LRB- 18493 756 23 Akron Akron NNP 18493 756 24 , , , 18493 756 25 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 18493 756 26 : : : 18493 756 27 Mennonite Mennonite NNP 18493 756 28 Central Central NNP 18493 756 29 Committee Committee NNP 18493 756 30 , , , 18493 756 31 1943 1943 CD 18493 756 32 ) ) -RRB- 18493 756 33 , , , 18493 756 34 31 31 CD 18493 756 35 - - SYM 18493 756 36 32 32 CD 18493 756 37 , , , 18493 756 38 41 41 CD 18493 756 39 - - SYM 18493 756 40 44 44 CD 18493 756 41 , , , 18493 756 42 59 59 CD 18493 756 43 - - SYM 18493 756 44 61 61 CD 18493 756 45 , , , 18493 756 46 64 64 CD 18493 756 47 - - SYM 18493 756 48 65 65 CD 18493 756 49 . . . 18493 757 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 757 2 101 101 CD 18493 757 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 757 4 _ _ NNP 18493 757 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 757 6 . . . 18493 757 7 _ _ NNP 18493 757 8 , , , 18493 757 9 62 62 CD 18493 757 10 - - SYM 18493 757 11 63 63 CD 18493 757 12 ; ; : 18493 757 13 and and CC 18493 757 14 for for IN 18493 757 15 a a DT 18493 757 16 full full JJ 18493 757 17 discussion discussion NN 18493 757 18 of of IN 18493 757 19 the the DT 18493 757 20 attitude attitude NN 18493 757 21 see see VB 18493 757 22 Guy Guy NNP 18493 757 23 F. F. NNP 18493 757 24 Hershberger Hershberger NNP 18493 757 25 , , , 18493 757 26 " " `` 18493 757 27 Biblical biblical JJ 18493 757 28 Non non NN 18493 757 29 - - NN 18493 757 30 resistance resistance NN 18493 757 31 and and CC 18493 757 32 Modern Modern NNP 18493 757 33 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 757 34 " " '' 18493 757 35 in in IN 18493 757 36 _ _ NNP 18493 757 37 Mennonite Mennonite NNP 18493 757 38 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 18493 757 39 Rev. Rev. NNP 18493 757 40 _ _ NNP 18493 757 41 , , , 18493 757 42 XVII XVII NNP 18493 757 43 ( ( -LRB- 18493 757 44 July July NNP 18493 757 45 , , , 18493 757 46 1943 1943 CD 18493 757 47 ) ) -RRB- 18493 757 48 , , , 18493 757 49 115 115 CD 18493 757 50 - - SYM 18493 757 51 135 135 CD 18493 757 52 . . . 18493 758 1 The the DT 18493 758 2 New New NNP 18493 758 3 England England NNP 18493 758 4 Non Non NNP 18493 758 5 - - HYPH 18493 758 6 Resistants Resistants NNPS 18493 758 7 The the DT 18493 758 8 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 758 9 are be VBP 18493 758 10 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 18493 758 11 right right JJ 18493 758 12 in in IN 18493 758 13 making make VBG 18493 758 14 a a DT 18493 758 15 distinction distinction NN 18493 758 16 between between IN 18493 758 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 758 18 position position NN 18493 758 19 and and CC 18493 758 20 that that DT 18493 758 21 of of IN 18493 758 22 the the DT 18493 758 23 relatively relatively RB 18493 758 24 large large JJ 18493 758 25 group group NN 18493 758 26 of of IN 18493 758 27 " " `` 18493 758 28 non non JJ 18493 758 29 - - JJ 18493 758 30 resistants resistant NNS 18493 758 31 " " '' 18493 758 32 which which WDT 18493 758 33 arose arise VBD 18493 758 34 in in IN 18493 758 35 New New NNP 18493 758 36 England England NNP 18493 758 37 during during IN 18493 758 38 the the DT 18493 758 39 middle middle NN 18493 758 40 of of IN 18493 758 41 the the DT 18493 758 42 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 18493 758 43 century century NN 18493 758 44 . . . 18493 759 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 759 2 have have VBP 18493 759 3 already already RB 18493 759 4 noted note VBN 18493 759 5 the the DT 18493 759 6 " " `` 18493 759 7 Declaration Declaration NNP 18493 759 8 of of IN 18493 759 9 Principles Principles NNPS 18493 759 10 " " '' 18493 759 11 written write VBN 18493 759 12 by by IN 18493 759 13 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 759 14 and and CC 18493 759 15 accepted accept VBN 18493 759 16 by by IN 18493 759 17 the the DT 18493 759 18 New New NNP 18493 759 19 England England NNP 18493 759 20 Non Non NNP 18493 759 21 - - NNP 18493 759 22 Resistance Resistance NNP 18493 759 23 Society Society NNP 18493 759 24 in in IN 18493 759 25 1838 1838 CD 18493 759 26 . . . 18493 760 1 Despite despite IN 18493 760 2 the the DT 18493 760 3 fact fact NN 18493 760 4 that that IN 18493 760 5 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 760 6 insisted insist VBD 18493 760 7 that that IN 18493 760 8 an an DT 18493 760 9 individual individual NN 18493 760 10 ought ought MD 18493 760 11 not not RB 18493 760 12 to to TO 18493 760 13 participate participate VB 18493 760 14 in in IN 18493 760 15 the the DT 18493 760 16 government government NN 18493 760 17 of of IN 18493 760 18 a a DT 18493 760 19 state state NN 18493 760 20 which which WDT 18493 760 21 used use VBD 18493 760 22 coercion coercion NN 18493 760 23 against against IN 18493 760 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 760 25 subjects subject NNS 18493 760 26 , , , 18493 760 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 760 28 life life NN 18493 760 29 was be VBD 18493 760 30 devoted devoted JJ 18493 760 31 to to IN 18493 760 32 a a DT 18493 760 33 campaign campaign NN 18493 760 34 against against IN 18493 760 35 the the DT 18493 760 36 evil evil NN 18493 760 37 of of IN 18493 760 38 slavery slavery NN 18493 760 39 . . . 18493 761 1 In in IN 18493 761 2 the the DT 18493 761 3 " " `` 18493 761 4 Declaration Declaration NNP 18493 761 5 " " '' 18493 761 6 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 761 7 he -PRON- PRP 18493 761 8 said say VBD 18493 761 9 : : : 18493 761 10 " " `` 18493 761 11 But but CC 18493 761 12 , , , 18493 761 13 while while IN 18493 761 14 we -PRON- PRP 18493 761 15 shall shall MD 18493 761 16 adhere adhere VB 18493 761 17 to to IN 18493 761 18 the the DT 18493 761 19 doctrine doctrine NN 18493 761 20 of of IN 18493 761 21 non non JJ 18493 761 22 - - JJ 18493 761 23 resistance resistance JJ 18493 761 24 and and CC 18493 761 25 passive passive JJ 18493 761 26 submission submission NN 18493 761 27 to to IN 18493 761 28 enemies enemy NNS 18493 761 29 , , , 18493 761 30 we -PRON- PRP 18493 761 31 purpose purpose VBP 18493 761 32 , , , 18493 761 33 in in IN 18493 761 34 a a DT 18493 761 35 moral moral JJ 18493 761 36 and and CC 18493 761 37 spiritual spiritual JJ 18493 761 38 sense sense NN 18493 761 39 , , , 18493 761 40 to to TO 18493 761 41 speak speak VB 18493 761 42 and and CC 18493 761 43 act act VB 18493 761 44 boldly boldly RB 18493 761 45 in in IN 18493 761 46 the the DT 18493 761 47 cause cause NN 18493 761 48 of of IN 18493 761 49 GOD GOD NNP 18493 761 50 ; ; : 18493 761 51 to to TO 18493 761 52 assail assail VB 18493 761 53 iniquity iniquity NN 18493 761 54 in in IN 18493 761 55 high high JJ 18493 761 56 places place NNS 18493 761 57 , , , 18493 761 58 and and CC 18493 761 59 in in IN 18493 761 60 low low JJ 18493 761 61 places place NNS 18493 761 62 ; ; : 18493 761 63 to to TO 18493 761 64 apply apply VB 18493 761 65 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 761 66 principles principle NNS 18493 761 67 to to IN 18493 761 68 all all DT 18493 761 69 existing exist VBG 18493 761 70 civil civil JJ 18493 761 71 , , , 18493 761 72 political political JJ 18493 761 73 , , , 18493 761 74 legal legal JJ 18493 761 75 and and CC 18493 761 76 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 18493 761 77 institutions institution NNS 18493 761 78 ; ; : 18493 761 79 and and CC 18493 761 80 to to TO 18493 761 81 hasten hasten VB 18493 761 82 the the DT 18493 761 83 time time NN 18493 761 84 , , , 18493 761 85 when when WRB 18493 761 86 the the DT 18493 761 87 kingdoms kingdom NNS 18493 761 88 of of IN 18493 761 89 this this DT 18493 761 90 world world NN 18493 761 91 will will MD 18493 761 92 have have VB 18493 761 93 become become VBN 18493 761 94 the the DT 18493 761 95 kingdoms kingdom NNS 18493 761 96 of of IN 18493 761 97 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 761 98 LORD LORD NNP 18493 761 99 and and CC 18493 761 100 of of IN 18493 761 101 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 761 102 CHRIST CHRIST NNP 18493 761 103 , , , 18493 761 104 and and CC 18493 761 105 he -PRON- PRP 18493 761 106 shall shall MD 18493 761 107 reign reign VB 18493 761 108 forever forever RB 18493 761 109 . . . 18493 762 1 " " `` 18493 762 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 762 3 102 102 CD 18493 762 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 762 5 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 762 6 was be VBD 18493 762 7 essentially essentially RB 18493 762 8 a a DT 18493 762 9 man man NN 18493 762 10 of of IN 18493 762 11 action action NN 18493 762 12 ; ; : 18493 762 13 the the DT 18493 762 14 real real JJ 18493 762 15 philosopher philosopher NN 18493 762 16 of of IN 18493 762 17 the the DT 18493 762 18 non non JJ 18493 762 19 - - JJ 18493 762 20 resistance resistance JJ 18493 762 21 movement movement NN 18493 762 22 was be VBD 18493 762 23 Adin Adin NNP 18493 762 24 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 762 25 , , , 18493 762 26 a a DT 18493 762 27 Universalist universalist JJ 18493 762 28 minister minister NN 18493 762 29 of of IN 18493 762 30 New New NNP 18493 762 31 England England NNP 18493 762 32 who who WP 18493 762 33 devoted devote VBD 18493 762 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 762 35 whole whole JJ 18493 762 36 life life NN 18493 762 37 to to IN 18493 762 38 the the DT 18493 762 39 advancement advancement NN 18493 762 40 of of IN 18493 762 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 762 42 principles principle NNS 18493 762 43 . . . 18493 763 1 In in IN 18493 763 2 1846 1846 CD 18493 763 3 he -PRON- PRP 18493 763 4 published publish VBD 18493 763 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 763 6 _ _ NNP 18493 763 7 Christian Christian NNP 18493 763 8 Non Non NNP 18493 763 9 - - NNP 18493 763 10 Resistance Resistance NNP 18493 763 11 : : : 18493 763 12 In in IN 18493 763 13 All all DT 18493 763 14 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 763 15 Important important JJ 18493 763 16 Bearings Bearings NNP 18493 763 17 _ _ NNP 18493 763 18 , , , 18493 763 19 in in IN 18493 763 20 which which WDT 18493 763 21 he -PRON- PRP 18493 763 22 set set VBD 18493 763 23 forth forth RP 18493 763 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 763 25 doctrine doctrine NN 18493 763 26 , , , 18493 763 27 supported support VBD 18493 763 28 it -PRON- PRP 18493 763 29 with with IN 18493 763 30 full full JJ 18493 763 31 scriptural scriptural JJ 18493 763 32 citations citation NNS 18493 763 33 , , , 18493 763 34 and and CC 18493 763 35 then then RB 18493 763 36 presented present VBD 18493 763 37 a a DT 18493 763 38 catalogue catalogue NN 18493 763 39 of of IN 18493 763 40 incidents incident NNS 18493 763 41 which which WDT 18493 763 42 to to IN 18493 763 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 763 44 own own JJ 18493 763 45 satisfaction satisfaction NN 18493 763 46 proved prove VBD 18493 763 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 763 48 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18493 763 49 , , , 18493 763 50 both both CC 18493 763 51 in in IN 18493 763 52 personal personal JJ 18493 763 53 and and CC 18493 763 54 in in IN 18493 763 55 social social JJ 18493 763 56 relationships relationship NNS 18493 763 57 . . . 18493 764 1 Although although IN 18493 764 2 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 764 3 listed list VBD 18493 764 4 a a DT 18493 764 5 long long JJ 18493 764 6 series series NN 18493 764 7 of of IN 18493 764 8 means mean NNS 18493 764 9 which which WDT 18493 764 10 a a DT 18493 764 11 Christian christian JJ 18493 764 12 non non JJ 18493 764 13 - - JJ 18493 764 14 resistant resistant JJ 18493 764 15 might may MD 18493 764 16 not not RB 18493 764 17 use use VB 18493 764 18 , , , 18493 764 19 he -PRON- PRP 18493 764 20 insisted insist VBD 18493 764 21 that that IN 18493 764 22 he -PRON- PRP 18493 764 23 had have VBD 18493 764 24 a a DT 18493 764 25 duty duty NN 18493 764 26 to to TO 18493 764 27 oppose oppose VB 18493 764 28 evil evil NN 18493 764 29 , , , 18493 764 30 saying say VBG 18493 764 31 : : : 18493 764 32 " " `` 18493 764 33 I -PRON- PRP 18493 764 34 claim claim VBP 18493 764 35 the the DT 18493 764 36 right right NN 18493 764 37 to to TO 18493 764 38 offer offer VB 18493 764 39 the the DT 18493 764 40 utmost utmost JJ 18493 764 41 moral moral JJ 18493 764 42 resistance resistance NN 18493 764 43 , , , 18493 764 44 not not RB 18493 764 45 sinful sinful JJ 18493 764 46 , , , 18493 764 47 of of IN 18493 764 48 which which WDT 18493 764 49 God God NNP 18493 764 50 has have VBZ 18493 764 51 made make VBN 18493 764 52 me -PRON- PRP 18493 764 53 capable capable JJ 18493 764 54 , , , 18493 764 55 to to IN 18493 764 56 every every DT 18493 764 57 manifestation manifestation NN 18493 764 58 of of IN 18493 764 59 evil evil NN 18493 764 60 among among IN 18493 764 61 mankind mankind NN 18493 764 62 . . . 18493 765 1 Nay nay UH 18493 765 2 , , , 18493 765 3 I -PRON- PRP 18493 765 4 hold hold VBP 18493 765 5 it -PRON- PRP 18493 765 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 765 7 duty duty NN 18493 765 8 to to TO 18493 765 9 offer offer VB 18493 765 10 such such JJ 18493 765 11 moral moral JJ 18493 765 12 resistance resistance NN 18493 765 13 . . . 18493 766 1 In in IN 18493 766 2 this this DT 18493 766 3 sense sense NN 18493 766 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 18493 766 5 very very RB 18493 766 6 non non JJ 18493 766 7 - - JJ 18493 766 8 resistance resistance NN 18493 766 9 becomes become VBZ 18493 766 10 the the DT 18493 766 11 highest high JJS 18493 766 12 kind kind NN 18493 766 13 of of IN 18493 766 14 resistance resistance NN 18493 766 15 to to IN 18493 766 16 evil evil NN 18493 766 17 . . . 18493 767 1 " " `` 18493 767 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 767 3 103 103 CD 18493 767 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 767 5 Nor nor CC 18493 767 6 did do VBD 18493 767 7 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 767 8 condemn condemn VB 18493 767 9 all all DT 18493 767 10 use use NN 18493 767 11 of of IN 18493 767 12 " " `` 18493 767 13 uninjurious uninjurious JJ 18493 767 14 , , , 18493 767 15 benevolent benevolent JJ 18493 767 16 physical physical JJ 18493 767 17 force force NN 18493 767 18 " " '' 18493 767 19 in in IN 18493 767 20 restraining restrain VBG 18493 767 21 the the DT 18493 767 22 insane insane NN 18493 767 23 or or CC 18493 767 24 the the DT 18493 767 25 man man NN 18493 767 26 about about JJ 18493 767 27 to to TO 18493 767 28 commit commit VB 18493 767 29 an an DT 18493 767 30 injury injury NN 18493 767 31 to to IN 18493 767 32 another another DT 18493 767 33 . . . 18493 768 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 768 2 finally finally RB 18493 768 3 defined define VBD 18493 768 4 non non JJ 18493 768 5 - - NN 18493 768 6 resistance resistance NN 18493 768 7 as as IN 18493 768 8 " " `` 18493 768 9 simply simply RB 18493 768 10 non non JJ 18493 768 11 - - NN 18493 768 12 resistance resistance NN 18493 768 13 of of IN 18493 768 14 injury injury NN 18493 768 15 with with IN 18493 768 16 injury injury NN 18493 768 17 -- -- : 18493 768 18 evil evil NN 18493 768 19 with with IN 18493 768 20 evil evil NN 18493 768 21 . . . 18493 768 22 " " '' 18493 769 1 Rather rather RB 18493 769 2 , , , 18493 769 3 he -PRON- PRP 18493 769 4 believed believe VBD 18493 769 5 in in IN 18493 769 6 " " `` 18493 769 7 the the DT 18493 769 8 essential essential JJ 18493 769 9 efficacy efficacy NN 18493 769 10 of of IN 18493 769 11 good good JJ 18493 769 12 , , , 18493 769 13 as as IN 18493 769 14 the the DT 18493 769 15 counter counter NN 18493 769 16 - - JJ 18493 769 17 acting act VBG 18493 769 18 force force NN 18493 769 19 with with IN 18493 769 20 which which WDT 18493 769 21 to to TO 18493 769 22 resist resist VB 18493 769 23 evil evil NN 18493 769 24 . . . 18493 770 1 " " `` 18493 770 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 770 3 104 104 CD 18493 770 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 770 5 In in IN 18493 770 6 applying apply VBG 18493 770 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 770 8 principle principle NN 18493 770 9 rigorously rigorously RB 18493 770 10 , , , 18493 770 11 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 770 12 , , , 18493 770 13 like like IN 18493 770 14 the the DT 18493 770 15 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 770 16 , , , 18493 770 17 came come VBD 18493 770 18 to to IN 18493 770 19 the the DT 18493 770 20 conclusion conclusion NN 18493 770 21 that that IN 18493 770 22 the the DT 18493 770 23 non non JJ 18493 770 24 - - JJ 18493 770 25 resistant resistant JJ 18493 770 26 could could MD 18493 770 27 have have VB 18493 770 28 nothing nothing NN 18493 770 29 to to TO 18493 770 30 do do VB 18493 770 31 with with IN 18493 770 32 government government NN 18493 770 33 . . . 18493 771 1 If if IN 18493 771 2 he -PRON- PRP 18493 771 3 so so RB 18493 771 4 much much RB 18493 771 5 as as IN 18493 771 6 voted vote VBN 18493 771 7 for for IN 18493 771 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 771 9 officials official NNS 18493 771 10 , , , 18493 771 11 he -PRON- PRP 18493 771 12 had have VBD 18493 771 13 to to TO 18493 771 14 share share VB 18493 771 15 the the DT 18493 771 16 moral moral JJ 18493 771 17 responsibility responsibility NN 18493 771 18 for for IN 18493 771 19 the the DT 18493 771 20 wars war NNS 18493 771 21 , , , 18493 771 22 capital capital NN 18493 771 23 punishment punishment NN 18493 771 24 , , , 18493 771 25 and and CC 18493 771 26 other other JJ 18493 771 27 personal personal JJ 18493 771 28 injuries injury NNS 18493 771 29 which which WDT 18493 771 30 were be VBD 18493 771 31 carried carry VBN 18493 771 32 out out RP 18493 771 33 in in IN 18493 771 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 771 35 name name NN 18493 771 36 . . . 18493 772 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 772 2 insisted insist VBD 18493 772 3 : : : 18493 772 4 " " `` 18493 772 5 There there EX 18493 772 6 is be VBZ 18493 772 7 no no DT 18493 772 8 escape escape NN 18493 772 9 from from IN 18493 772 10 this this DT 18493 772 11 terrible terrible JJ 18493 772 12 moral moral JJ 18493 772 13 responsibility responsibility NN 18493 772 14 but but CC 18493 772 15 by by IN 18493 772 16 a a DT 18493 772 17 conscientious conscientious JJ 18493 772 18 withdrawal withdrawal NN 18493 772 19 from from IN 18493 772 20 such such JJ 18493 772 21 government government NN 18493 772 22 , , , 18493 772 23 and and CC 18493 772 24 an an DT 18493 772 25 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 18493 772 26 protest protest NN 18493 772 27 against against IN 18493 772 28 so so RB 18493 772 29 much much JJ 18493 772 30 of of IN 18493 772 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 772 32 fundamental fundamental JJ 18493 772 33 creed creed NN 18493 772 34 and and CC 18493 772 35 constitutional constitutional JJ 18493 772 36 law law NN 18493 772 37 , , , 18493 772 38 as as IN 18493 772 39 is be VBZ 18493 772 40 decidedly decidedly RB 18493 772 41 anti anti JJ 18493 772 42 - - JJ 18493 772 43 Christian christian JJ 18493 772 44 . . . 18493 773 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 773 2 must must MD 18493 773 3 cease cease VB 18493 773 4 to to TO 18493 773 5 be be VB 18493 773 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 773 7 pledged pledged JJ 18493 773 8 supporter supporter NN 18493 773 9 , , , 18493 773 10 and and CC 18493 773 11 approving approve VBG 18493 773 12 dependent dependent JJ 18493 773 13 . . . 18493 774 1 " " `` 18493 774 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 774 3 105 105 CD 18493 774 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 774 5 Like like IN 18493 774 6 the the DT 18493 774 7 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 774 8 , , , 18493 774 9 he -PRON- PRP 18493 774 10 saw see VBD 18493 774 11 that that IN 18493 774 12 the the DT 18493 774 13 reason reason NN 18493 774 14 that that WRB 18493 774 15 governments government NNS 18493 774 16 were be VBD 18493 774 17 unchristian unchristian JJ 18493 774 18 was be VBD 18493 774 19 that that IN 18493 774 20 the the DT 18493 774 21 people people NNS 18493 774 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 774 23 were be VBD 18493 774 24 not not RB 18493 774 25 Christian christian JJ 18493 774 26 ; ; : 18493 774 27 but but CC 18493 774 28 unlike unlike IN 18493 774 29 the the DT 18493 774 30 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 774 31 he -PRON- PRP 18493 774 32 maintained maintain VBD 18493 774 33 that that IN 18493 774 34 they -PRON- PRP 18493 774 35 might may MD 18493 774 36 eventually eventually RB 18493 774 37 become become VB 18493 774 38 so so RB 18493 774 39 , , , 18493 774 40 and and CC 18493 774 41 that that IN 18493 774 42 it -PRON- PRP 18493 774 43 was be VBD 18493 774 44 the the DT 18493 774 45 duty duty NN 18493 774 46 of of IN 18493 774 47 the the DT 18493 774 48 Christian Christian NNP 18493 774 49 to to TO 18493 774 50 hasten hasten VB 18493 774 51 the the DT 18493 774 52 day day NN 18493 774 53 of of IN 18493 774 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 774 55 complete complete JJ 18493 774 56 conversion conversion NN 18493 774 57 . . . 18493 775 1 " " `` 18493 775 2 This this DT 18493 775 3 , , , 18493 775 4 " " '' 18493 775 5 he -PRON- PRP 18493 775 6 said say VBD 18493 775 7 , , , 18493 775 8 " " `` 18493 775 9 is be VBZ 18493 775 10 not not RB 18493 775 11 to to TO 18493 775 12 be be VB 18493 775 13 done do VBN 18493 775 14 by by IN 18493 775 15 voting vote VBG 18493 775 16 at at IN 18493 775 17 the the DT 18493 775 18 polls poll NNS 18493 775 19 , , , 18493 775 20 by by IN 18493 775 21 seeking seek VBG 18493 775 22 influential influential JJ 18493 775 23 offices office NNS 18493 775 24 in in IN 18493 775 25 the the DT 18493 775 26 government government NN 18493 775 27 and and CC 18493 775 28 binding bind VBG 18493 775 29 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18493 775 30 to to IN 18493 775 31 anti anti JJ 18493 775 32 - - JJ 18493 775 33 Christian christian JJ 18493 775 34 political political JJ 18493 775 35 compacts compact NNS 18493 775 36 . . . 18493 776 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 776 2 is be VBZ 18493 776 3 to to TO 18493 776 4 be be VB 18493 776 5 done do VBN 18493 776 6 by by IN 18493 776 7 pure pure JJ 18493 776 8 Christian christian JJ 18493 776 9 precepts precept NNS 18493 776 10 faithfully faithfully RB 18493 776 11 inculcated inculcate VBN 18493 776 12 , , , 18493 776 13 and and CC 18493 776 14 pure pure JJ 18493 776 15 Christian christian JJ 18493 776 16 examples example NNS 18493 776 17 on on IN 18493 776 18 the the DT 18493 776 19 part part NN 18493 776 20 of of IN 18493 776 21 those those DT 18493 776 22 who who WP 18493 776 23 have have VBP 18493 776 24 been be VBN 18493 776 25 favored favor VBN 18493 776 26 to to TO 18493 776 27 receive receive VB 18493 776 28 and and CC 18493 776 29 embrace embrace VB 18493 776 30 the the DT 18493 776 31 highest high JJS 18493 776 32 truths truth NNS 18493 776 33 . . . 18493 777 1 " " `` 18493 777 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 777 3 106 106 CD 18493 777 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 777 5 The the DT 18493 777 6 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 777 7 believed believe VBD 18493 777 8 that that DT 18493 777 9 man man NN 18493 777 10 was be VBD 18493 777 11 essentially essentially RB 18493 777 12 depraved depraved JJ 18493 777 13 ; ; : 18493 777 14 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 777 15 believed believe VBD 18493 777 16 that that IN 18493 777 17 he -PRON- PRP 18493 777 18 was be VBD 18493 777 19 perfectible perfectible JJ 18493 777 20 . . . 18493 778 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 778 2 107 107 CD 18493 778 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 778 4 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 778 5 : : : 18493 778 6 [ [ -LRB- 18493 778 7 102 102 CD 18493 778 8 ] ] -RRB- 18493 778 9 Allen Allen NNP 18493 778 10 , , , 18493 778 11 _ _ NNP 18493 778 12 Fight Fight NNP 18493 778 13 for for IN 18493 778 14 Peace Peace NNP 18493 778 15 _ _ NNP 18493 778 16 , , , 18493 778 17 696 696 CD 18493 778 18 . . . 18493 779 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 779 2 103 103 CD 18493 779 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 779 4 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 779 5 , , , 18493 779 6 _ _ NNP 18493 779 7 Christian Christian NNP 18493 779 8 Non Non NNP 18493 779 9 - - NNP 18493 779 10 Resistance Resistance NNP 18493 779 11 _ _ NNP 18493 779 12 , , , 18493 779 13 3 3 CD 18493 779 14 . . . 18493 780 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 780 2 104 104 CD 18493 780 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 780 4 _ _ NNP 18493 780 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 780 6 . . . 18493 780 7 _ _ NNP 18493 780 8 , , , 18493 780 9 2 2 CD 18493 780 10 - - SYM 18493 780 11 25 25 CD 18493 780 12 . . . 18493 781 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 781 2 105 105 CD 18493 781 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 781 4 _ _ NNP 18493 781 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 781 6 . . . 18493 781 7 _ _ NNP 18493 781 8 , , , 18493 781 9 18 18 CD 18493 781 10 . . . 18493 782 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 782 2 106 106 CD 18493 782 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 782 4 _ _ NNP 18493 782 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 782 6 . . . 18493 782 7 _ _ NNP 18493 782 8 , , , 18493 782 9 223 223 CD 18493 782 10 - - SYM 18493 782 11 224 224 CD 18493 782 12 . . . 18493 783 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 783 2 107 107 CD 18493 783 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 783 4 Perhaps perhaps RB 18493 783 5 this this DT 18493 783 6 is be VBZ 18493 783 7 the the DT 18493 783 8 point point NN 18493 783 9 at at IN 18493 783 10 which which WDT 18493 783 11 to to TO 18493 783 12 insert insert VB 18493 783 13 a a DT 18493 783 14 footnote footnote NN 18493 783 15 on on IN 18493 783 16 Henry Henry NNP 18493 783 17 Thoreau Thoreau NNP 18493 783 18 , , , 18493 783 19 whose whose WP$ 18493 783 20 essay essay NN 18493 783 21 on on IN 18493 783 22 " " `` 18493 783 23 Civil civil JJ 18493 783 24 Disobedience disobedience NN 18493 783 25 " " '' 18493 783 26 is be VBZ 18493 783 27 said say VBN 18493 783 28 to to TO 18493 783 29 have have VB 18493 783 30 influenced influence VBN 18493 783 31 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 783 32 . . . 18493 784 1 Although although IN 18493 784 2 he -PRON- PRP 18493 784 3 lived live VBD 18493 784 4 in in IN 18493 784 5 the the DT 18493 784 6 same same JJ 18493 784 7 intellectual intellectual JJ 18493 784 8 climate climate NN 18493 784 9 that that WDT 18493 784 10 produced produce VBD 18493 784 11 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 784 12 and and CC 18493 784 13 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 784 14 , , , 18493 784 15 he -PRON- PRP 18493 784 16 was be VBD 18493 784 17 not not RB 18493 784 18 a a DT 18493 784 19 non non JJ 18493 784 20 - - JJ 18493 784 21 resistant resistant JJ 18493 784 22 on on IN 18493 784 23 principle principle NN 18493 784 24 . . . 18493 785 1 For for IN 18493 785 2 instance instance NN 18493 785 3 , , , 18493 785 4 he -PRON- PRP 18493 785 5 supported support VBD 18493 785 6 the the DT 18493 785 7 violent violent JJ 18493 785 8 attack attack NN 18493 785 9 upon upon IN 18493 785 10 slave slave NN 18493 785 11 holders holder NNS 18493 785 12 by by IN 18493 785 13 John John NNP 18493 785 14 Brown Brown NNP 18493 785 15 just just RB 18493 785 16 before before IN 18493 785 17 the the DT 18493 785 18 Civil Civil NNP 18493 785 19 War War NNP 18493 785 20 . . . 18493 786 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 786 2 did do VBD 18493 786 3 come come VB 18493 786 4 to to IN 18493 786 5 substantially substantially RB 18493 786 6 the the DT 18493 786 7 same same JJ 18493 786 8 conclusions conclusion NNS 18493 786 9 , , , 18493 786 10 however however RB 18493 786 11 , , , 18493 786 12 on on IN 18493 786 13 government government NN 18493 786 14 . . . 18493 787 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 787 2 refused refuse VBD 18493 787 3 even even RB 18493 787 4 to to TO 18493 787 5 pay pay VB 18493 787 6 a a DT 18493 787 7 tax tax NN 18493 787 8 to to IN 18493 787 9 a a DT 18493 787 10 government government NN 18493 787 11 which which WDT 18493 787 12 carried carry VBD 18493 787 13 on on IN 18493 787 14 activities activity NNS 18493 787 15 which which WDT 18493 787 16 he -PRON- PRP 18493 787 17 considered consider VBD 18493 787 18 immoral immoral JJ 18493 787 19 , , , 18493 787 20 such such JJ 18493 787 21 as as IN 18493 787 22 supporting support VBG 18493 787 23 slavery slavery NN 18493 787 24 , , , 18493 787 25 or or CC 18493 787 26 carrying carry VBG 18493 787 27 on on IN 18493 787 28 war war NN 18493 787 29 . . . 18493 788 1 On on IN 18493 788 2 one one CD 18493 788 3 occasion occasion NN 18493 788 4 he -PRON- PRP 18493 788 5 said say VBD 18493 788 6 , , , 18493 788 7 " " `` 18493 788 8 They -PRON- PRP 18493 788 9 are be VBP 18493 788 10 the the DT 18493 788 11 lovers lover NNS 18493 788 12 of of IN 18493 788 13 law law NN 18493 788 14 and and CC 18493 788 15 order order NN 18493 788 16 who who WP 18493 788 17 observe observe VBP 18493 788 18 the the DT 18493 788 19 law law NN 18493 788 20 when when WRB 18493 788 21 the the DT 18493 788 22 government government NN 18493 788 23 breaks break VBZ 18493 788 24 it -PRON- PRP 18493 788 25 . . . 18493 788 26 " " '' 18493 789 1 Essentially essentially RB 18493 789 2 , , , 18493 789 3 Thoreau Thoreau NNP 18493 789 4 was be VBD 18493 789 5 a a DT 18493 789 6 philosophical philosophical JJ 18493 789 7 anarchist anarchist NN 18493 789 8 , , , 18493 789 9 who who WP 18493 789 10 placed place VBD 18493 789 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 789 12 faith faith NN 18493 789 13 entirely entirely RB 18493 789 14 in in IN 18493 789 15 the the DT 18493 789 16 individual individual NN 18493 789 17 , , , 18493 789 18 rather rather RB 18493 789 19 than than IN 18493 789 20 in in IN 18493 789 21 any any DT 18493 789 22 sort sort NN 18493 789 23 of of IN 18493 789 24 organized organize VBN 18493 789 25 social social JJ 18493 789 26 action action NN 18493 789 27 . . . 18493 790 1 See see VB 18493 790 2 the the DT 18493 790 3 essay essay NN 18493 790 4 on on IN 18493 790 5 him -PRON- PRP 18493 790 6 in in IN 18493 790 7 Parrington Parrington NNP 18493 790 8 , , , 18493 790 9 II II NNP 18493 790 10 , , , 18493 790 11 400 400 CD 18493 790 12 - - SYM 18493 790 13 413 413 CD 18493 790 14 ; ; : 18493 790 15 and and CC 18493 790 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 790 17 own own JJ 18493 790 18 essay essay NN 18493 790 19 on on IN 18493 790 20 " " `` 18493 790 21 Civil civil JJ 18493 790 22 Disobedience disobedience NN 18493 790 23 " " '' 18493 790 24 in in IN 18493 790 25 _ _ NNP 18493 790 26 The the DT 18493 790 27 Writings Writings NNP 18493 790 28 of of IN 18493 790 29 Henry Henry NNP 18493 790 30 David David NNP 18493 790 31 Thoreau Thoreau NNP 18493 790 32 _ _ NNP 18493 790 33 ( ( -LRB- 18493 790 34 Boston Boston NNP 18493 790 35 : : : 18493 790 36 Houghton Houghton NNP 18493 790 37 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 18493 790 38 , , , 18493 790 39 1906 1906 CD 18493 790 40 ) ) -RRB- 18493 790 41 , , , 18493 790 42 IV IV NNP 18493 790 43 , , , 18493 790 44 356 356 CD 18493 790 45 - - SYM 18493 790 46 387 387 CD 18493 790 47 . . . 18493 791 1 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 791 2 Many many JJ 18493 791 3 people people NNS 18493 791 4 regard regard VBP 18493 791 5 the the DT 18493 791 6 writings writing NNS 18493 791 7 of of IN 18493 791 8 Count Count NNP 18493 791 9 Leo Leo NNP 18493 791 10 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 791 11 as as IN 18493 791 12 the the DT 18493 791 13 epitome epitome NN 18493 791 14 of of IN 18493 791 15 the the DT 18493 791 16 doctrine doctrine NN 18493 791 17 of of IN 18493 791 18 non non JJ 18493 791 19 - - NN 18493 791 20 resistance resistance NN 18493 791 21 . . . 18493 792 1 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 792 2 arrived arrive VBD 18493 792 3 at at IN 18493 792 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 792 5 convictions conviction NNS 18493 792 6 after after IN 18493 792 7 a a DT 18493 792 8 long long JJ 18493 792 9 period period NN 18493 792 10 of of IN 18493 792 11 inner inner JJ 18493 792 12 turmoil turmoil NN 18493 792 13 , , , 18493 792 14 and and CC 18493 792 15 published publish VBD 18493 792 16 them -PRON- PRP 18493 792 17 in in IN 18493 792 18 _ _ NNP 18493 792 19 My -PRON- PRP$ 18493 792 20 Religion Religion NNP 18493 792 21 _ _ NNP 18493 792 22 in in IN 18493 792 23 1884 1884 CD 18493 792 24 . . . 18493 793 1 In in IN 18493 793 2 the the DT 18493 793 3 years year NNS 18493 793 4 that that WDT 18493 793 5 followed follow VBD 18493 793 6 , , , 18493 793 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 793 8 wide wide JJ 18493 793 9 correspondence correspondence NN 18493 793 10 introduced introduce VBD 18493 793 11 him -PRON- PRP 18493 793 12 to to IN 18493 793 13 many many JJ 18493 793 14 others other NNS 18493 793 15 who who WP 18493 793 16 had have VBD 18493 793 17 held hold VBN 18493 793 18 the the DT 18493 793 19 same same JJ 18493 793 20 views view NNS 18493 793 21 . . . 18493 794 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 794 2 was be VBD 18493 794 3 especially especially RB 18493 794 4 impressed impressed JJ 18493 794 5 with with IN 18493 794 6 the the DT 18493 794 7 1838 1838 CD 18493 794 8 statement statement NN 18493 794 9 of of IN 18493 794 10 Garrison Garrison NNP 18493 794 11 , , , 18493 794 12 and and CC 18493 794 13 with with IN 18493 794 14 the the DT 18493 794 15 writings writing NNS 18493 794 16 of of IN 18493 794 17 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 794 18 , , , 18493 794 19 with with IN 18493 794 20 whom whom WP 18493 794 21 he -PRON- PRP 18493 794 22 entered enter VBD 18493 794 23 into into IN 18493 794 24 correspondence correspondence NN 18493 794 25 directly directly RB 18493 794 26 . . . 18493 795 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 795 2 108 108 CD 18493 795 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 795 4 However however RB 18493 795 5 , , , 18493 795 6 he -PRON- PRP 18493 795 7 went go VBD 18493 795 8 further far RBR 18493 795 9 than than IN 18493 795 10 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 795 11 , , , 18493 795 12 and and CC 18493 795 13 even even RB 18493 795 14 further far RBR 18493 795 15 than than IN 18493 795 16 the the DT 18493 795 17 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 795 18 in in IN 18493 795 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 795 20 theory theory NN 18493 795 21 , , , 18493 795 22 which which WDT 18493 795 23 he -PRON- PRP 18493 795 24 formulated formulate VBD 18493 795 25 fully fully RB 18493 795 26 in in IN 18493 795 27 _ _ NNP 18493 795 28 The the DT 18493 795 29 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 18493 795 30 of of IN 18493 795 31 God God NNP 18493 795 32 is be VBZ 18493 795 33 Within within IN 18493 795 34 You -PRON- PRP 18493 795 35 _ _ NNP 18493 795 36 , , , 18493 795 37 published publish VBN 18493 795 38 in in IN 18493 795 39 1893 1893 CD 18493 795 40 . . . 18493 796 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 796 2 renounced renounce VBD 18493 796 3 the the DT 18493 796 4 use use NN 18493 796 5 of of IN 18493 796 6 physical physical JJ 18493 796 7 force force NN 18493 796 8 completely completely RB 18493 796 9 even even RB 18493 796 10 in in IN 18493 796 11 dealing deal VBG 18493 796 12 with with IN 18493 796 13 the the DT 18493 796 14 insane insane NN 18493 796 15 or or CC 18493 796 16 with with IN 18493 796 17 children child NNS 18493 796 18 . . . 18493 797 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 797 2 109 109 CD 18493 797 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 797 4 He -PRON- PRP 18493 797 5 severed sever VBD 18493 797 6 all all DT 18493 797 7 relations relation NNS 18493 797 8 with with IN 18493 797 9 government government NN 18493 797 10 , , , 18493 797 11 and and CC 18493 797 12 went go VBD 18493 797 13 on on RP 18493 797 14 to to TO 18493 797 15 insist insist VB 18493 797 16 that that IN 18493 797 17 the the DT 18493 797 18 true true JJ 18493 797 19 Christian Christian NNP 18493 797 20 might may MD 18493 797 21 not not RB 18493 797 22 own own VB 18493 797 23 any any DT 18493 797 24 property property NN 18493 797 25 . . . 18493 798 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 798 2 practiced practice VBD 18493 798 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 798 4 own own JJ 18493 798 5 doctrines doctrine NNS 18493 798 6 strictly strictly RB 18493 798 7 . . . 18493 799 1 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 799 2 had have VBD 18493 799 3 quite quite PDT 18493 799 4 a a DT 18493 799 5 number number NN 18493 799 6 of of IN 18493 799 7 followers follower NNS 18493 799 8 , , , 18493 799 9 and and CC 18493 799 10 a a DT 18493 799 11 few few JJ 18493 799 12 groups group NNS 18493 799 13 were be VBD 18493 799 14 established establish VBN 18493 799 15 to to TO 18493 799 16 carry carry VB 18493 799 17 out out RP 18493 799 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 799 19 teachings teaching NNS 18493 799 20 . . . 18493 800 1 These these DT 18493 800 2 groups group NNS 18493 800 3 have have VBP 18493 800 4 continued continue VBN 18493 800 5 to to TO 18493 800 6 exist exist VB 18493 800 7 under under IN 18493 800 8 the the DT 18493 800 9 Soviet Soviet NNP 18493 800 10 Union Union NNP 18493 800 11 , , , 18493 800 12 but but CC 18493 800 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 800 14 present present JJ 18493 800 15 fate fate NN 18493 800 16 is be VBZ 18493 800 17 obscure obscure JJ 18493 800 18 . . . 18493 801 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 18493 801 2 works work NNS 18493 801 3 greatly greatly RB 18493 801 4 influenced influence VBD 18493 801 5 Peter Peter NNP 18493 801 6 Verigin Verigin NNP 18493 801 7 , , , 18493 801 8 leader leader NN 18493 801 9 of of IN 18493 801 10 the the DT 18493 801 11 Dukhobors Dukhobors NNPS 18493 801 12 , , , 18493 801 13 who who WP 18493 801 14 shortly shortly RB 18493 801 15 after after IN 18493 801 16 1900 1900 CD 18493 801 17 left leave VBD 18493 801 18 Russia Russia NNP 18493 801 19 and and CC 18493 801 20 settled settle VBN 18493 801 21 in in IN 18493 801 22 Canada Canada NNP 18493 801 23 in in IN 18493 801 24 order order NN 18493 801 25 to to TO 18493 801 26 find find VB 18493 801 27 a a DT 18493 801 28 more more RBR 18493 801 29 hospitable hospitable JJ 18493 801 30 environment environment NN 18493 801 31 for for IN 18493 801 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 801 33 communistic communistic JJ 18493 801 34 community community NN 18493 801 35 , , , 18493 801 36 and and CC 18493 801 37 to to TO 18493 801 38 escape escape VB 18493 801 39 the the DT 18493 801 40 necessity necessity NN 18493 801 41 for for IN 18493 801 42 military military JJ 18493 801 43 service service NN 18493 801 44 . . . 18493 802 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 802 2 110 110 CD 18493 802 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 802 4 However however RB 18493 802 5 , , , 18493 802 6 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 802 7 's 's POS 18493 802 8 theory theory NN 18493 802 9 is be VBZ 18493 802 10 so so RB 18493 802 11 completely completely RB 18493 802 12 anarchistic anarchistic JJ 18493 802 13 that that IN 18493 802 14 it -PRON- PRP 18493 802 15 does do VBZ 18493 802 16 not not RB 18493 802 17 lend lend VB 18493 802 18 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 802 19 to to IN 18493 802 20 organization organization NN 18493 802 21 . . . 18493 803 1 Hence hence RB 18493 803 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 803 3 chief chief JJ 18493 803 4 influence influence NN 18493 803 5 has have VBZ 18493 803 6 been be VBN 18493 803 7 intellectual intellectual JJ 18493 803 8 , , , 18493 803 9 and and CC 18493 803 10 upon upon IN 18493 803 11 individuals individual NNS 18493 803 12 . . . 18493 804 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 804 2 have have VBP 18493 804 3 already already RB 18493 804 4 noted note VBN 18493 804 5 the the DT 18493 804 6 great great JJ 18493 804 7 impact impact NN 18493 804 8 that that WDT 18493 804 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 804 10 works work NNS 18493 804 11 made make VBN 18493 804 12 on on IN 18493 804 13 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 804 14 , , , 18493 804 15 while while IN 18493 804 16 he -PRON- PRP 18493 804 17 was be VBD 18493 804 18 formulating formulate VBG 18493 804 19 the the DT 18493 804 20 ideas idea NNS 18493 804 21 which which WDT 18493 804 22 were be VBD 18493 804 23 to to TO 18493 804 24 result result VB 18493 804 25 in in IN 18493 804 26 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 804 27 . . . 18493 805 1 Neither neither CC 18493 805 2 in in IN 18493 805 3 the the DT 18493 805 4 case case NN 18493 805 5 of of IN 18493 805 6 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 805 7 , , , 18493 805 8 nor nor CC 18493 805 9 of of IN 18493 805 10 Peter Peter NNP 18493 805 11 Verigin Verigin NNP 18493 805 12 , , , 18493 805 13 however however RB 18493 805 14 , , , 18493 805 15 were be VBD 18493 805 16 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 805 17 's 's POS 18493 805 18 doctrines doctrine NNS 18493 805 19 applied apply VBD 18493 805 20 in in IN 18493 805 21 completely completely RB 18493 805 22 undiluted undiluted JJ 18493 805 23 form form NN 18493 805 24 . . . 18493 806 1 The the DT 18493 806 2 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 806 3 also also RB 18493 806 4 disclaim disclaim VBP 18493 806 5 kinship kinship NN 18493 806 6 with with IN 18493 806 7 him -PRON- PRP 18493 806 8 on on IN 18493 806 9 the the DT 18493 806 10 grounds ground NNS 18493 806 11 that that IN 18493 806 12 he -PRON- PRP 18493 806 13 sought seek VBD 18493 806 14 a a DT 18493 806 15 regeneration regeneration NN 18493 806 16 of of IN 18493 806 17 society society NN 18493 806 18 as as IN 18493 806 19 a a DT 18493 806 20 whole whole NN 18493 806 21 in in IN 18493 806 22 this this DT 18493 806 23 world world NN 18493 806 24 . . . 18493 807 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 807 2 111 111 CD 18493 807 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 807 4 For for IN 18493 807 5 most most JJS 18493 807 6 men man NNS 18493 807 7 the the DT 18493 807 8 doctrine doctrine NN 18493 807 9 of of IN 18493 807 10 complete complete JJ 18493 807 11 anarchism anarchism NN 18493 807 12 has have VBZ 18493 807 13 seemed seem VBN 18493 807 14 too too RB 18493 807 15 extreme extreme JJ 18493 807 16 for for IN 18493 807 17 practical practical JJ 18493 807 18 consideration consideration NN 18493 807 19 , , , 18493 807 20 but but CC 18493 807 21 it -PRON- PRP 18493 807 22 would would MD 18493 807 23 seem seem VB 18493 807 24 that that IN 18493 807 25 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 807 26 arrived arrive VBD 18493 807 27 at at IN 18493 807 28 the the DT 18493 807 29 logical logical JJ 18493 807 30 conclusion conclusion NN 18493 807 31 of of IN 18493 807 32 a a DT 18493 807 33 system system NN 18493 807 34 of of IN 18493 807 35 non non JJ 18493 807 36 - - JJ 18493 807 37 resistance resistance NN 18493 807 38 based base VBN 18493 807 39 on on IN 18493 807 40 the the DT 18493 807 41 premise premise NN 18493 807 42 that that DT 18493 807 43 man man NN 18493 807 44 should should MD 18493 807 45 not not RB 18493 807 46 combat combat VB 18493 807 47 evil evil NN 18493 807 48 , , , 18493 807 49 nor nor CC 18493 807 50 have have VBP 18493 807 51 any any DT 18493 807 52 relationship relationship NN 18493 807 53 whatever whatever WDT 18493 807 54 with with IN 18493 807 55 human human JJ 18493 807 56 institutions institution NNS 18493 807 57 which which WDT 18493 807 58 attempt attempt VBP 18493 807 59 to to TO 18493 807 60 restrain restrain VB 18493 807 61 men man NNS 18493 807 62 by by IN 18493 807 63 means mean NNS 18493 807 64 other other JJ 18493 807 65 than than IN 18493 807 66 reliance reliance NN 18493 807 67 upon upon IN 18493 807 68 the the DT 18493 807 69 force force NN 18493 807 70 of of IN 18493 807 71 example example NN 18493 807 72 and and CC 18493 807 73 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 807 74 . . . 18493 808 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 808 2 : : : 18493 808 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 808 4 108 108 CD 18493 808 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 808 6 Aylmer Aylmer NNP 18493 808 7 Maude Maude NNP 18493 808 8 , , , 18493 808 9 _ _ NNP 18493 808 10 The the DT 18493 808 11 Life Life NNP 18493 808 12 of of IN 18493 808 13 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 808 14 , , , 18493 808 15 _ _ NNP 18493 808 16 ( ( -LRB- 18493 808 17 New New NNP 18493 808 18 York York NNP 18493 808 19 : : : 18493 808 20 Dodd Dodd NNP 18493 808 21 , , , 18493 808 22 Mead Mead NNP 18493 808 23 , , , 18493 808 24 1910 1910 CD 18493 808 25 ) ) -RRB- 18493 808 26 , , , 18493 808 27 II II NNP 18493 808 28 , , , 18493 808 29 354 354 CD 18493 808 30 - - SYM 18493 808 31 360 360 CD 18493 808 32 , , , 18493 808 33 where where WRB 18493 808 34 the the DT 18493 808 35 letters letter NNS 18493 808 36 to to IN 18493 808 37 and and CC 18493 808 38 from from IN 18493 808 39 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 808 40 are be VBP 18493 808 41 quoted quote VBN 18493 808 42 at at IN 18493 808 43 length length NN 18493 808 44 . . . 18493 809 1 See see VB 18493 809 2 also also RB 18493 809 3 Count Count NNP 18493 809 4 Leo Leo NNP 18493 809 5 N. N. NNP 18493 809 6 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 809 7 , , , 18493 809 8 _ _ NNP 18493 809 9 The the DT 18493 809 10 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 18493 809 11 of of IN 18493 809 12 God God NNP 18493 809 13 is be VBZ 18493 809 14 Within within IN 18493 809 15 You -PRON- PRP 18493 809 16 _ _ NNP 18493 809 17 , , , 18493 809 18 translated translate VBN 18493 809 19 by by IN 18493 809 20 Leo Leo NNP 18493 809 21 Wiener Wiener NNP 18493 809 22 ( ( -LRB- 18493 809 23 Boston Boston NNP 18493 809 24 : : : 18493 809 25 Dana Dana NNP 18493 809 26 Estes Estes NNP 18493 809 27 & & CC 18493 809 28 Co. Co. NNP 18493 809 29 , , , 18493 809 30 1905 1905 CD 18493 809 31 ) ) -RRB- 18493 809 32 , , , 18493 809 33 6 6 CD 18493 809 34 - - SYM 18493 809 35 22 22 CD 18493 809 36 . . . 18493 810 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 810 2 109 109 CD 18493 810 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 810 4 In in IN 18493 810 5 a a DT 18493 810 6 letter letter NN 18493 810 7 to to IN 18493 810 8 L. L. NNP 18493 810 9 G. G. NNP 18493 810 10 Wilson Wilson NNP 18493 810 11 , , , 18493 810 12 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 810 13 said say VBD 18493 810 14 : : : 18493 810 15 " " `` 18493 810 16 I -PRON- PRP 18493 810 17 can can MD 18493 810 18 not not RB 18493 810 19 agree agree VB 18493 810 20 with with IN 18493 810 21 the the DT 18493 810 22 concession concession NN 18493 810 23 he -PRON- PRP 18493 810 24 [ [ -LRB- 18493 810 25 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 810 26 ] ] -RRB- 18493 810 27 makes make VBZ 18493 810 28 for for IN 18493 810 29 employing employ VBG 18493 810 30 violence violence NN 18493 810 31 against against IN 18493 810 32 drunkards drunkard NNS 18493 810 33 and and CC 18493 810 34 insane insane JJ 18493 810 35 people people NNS 18493 810 36 . . . 18493 811 1 The the DT 18493 811 2 Master Master NNP 18493 811 3 made make VBD 18493 811 4 no no DT 18493 811 5 concessions concession NNS 18493 811 6 , , , 18493 811 7 and and CC 18493 811 8 we -PRON- PRP 18493 811 9 can can MD 18493 811 10 make make VB 18493 811 11 none none NN 18493 811 12 . . . 18493 812 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 812 2 must must MD 18493 812 3 try try VB 18493 812 4 , , , 18493 812 5 as as IN 18493 812 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 18493 812 7 Ballou Ballou NNP 18493 812 8 puts put VBZ 18493 812 9 it -PRON- PRP 18493 812 10 , , , 18493 812 11 to to TO 18493 812 12 make make VB 18493 812 13 impossible impossible JJ 18493 812 14 the the DT 18493 812 15 existence existence NN 18493 812 16 of of IN 18493 812 17 such such JJ 18493 812 18 people people NNS 18493 812 19 , , , 18493 812 20 but but CC 18493 812 21 if if IN 18493 812 22 they -PRON- PRP 18493 812 23 do do VBP 18493 812 24 exist exist VB 18493 812 25 , , , 18493 812 26 we -PRON- PRP 18493 812 27 must must MD 18493 812 28 use use VB 18493 812 29 all all DT 18493 812 30 possible possible JJ 18493 812 31 means mean NNS 18493 812 32 , , , 18493 812 33 and and CC 18493 812 34 sacrifice sacrifice VB 18493 812 35 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18493 812 36 , , , 18493 812 37 but but CC 18493 812 38 not not RB 18493 812 39 employ employ VB 18493 812 40 violence violence NN 18493 812 41 . . . 18493 813 1 A a DT 18493 813 2 true true JJ 18493 813 3 Christian Christian NNP 18493 813 4 will will MD 18493 813 5 always always RB 18493 813 6 prefer prefer VB 18493 813 7 to to TO 18493 813 8 be be VB 18493 813 9 killed kill VBN 18493 813 10 by by IN 18493 813 11 a a DT 18493 813 12 madman madman NN 18493 813 13 , , , 18493 813 14 than than IN 18493 813 15 to to TO 18493 813 16 deprive deprive VB 18493 813 17 him -PRON- PRP 18493 813 18 of of IN 18493 813 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 813 20 liberty liberty NN 18493 813 21 . . . 18493 813 22 " " '' 18493 814 1 Maude Maude NNP 18493 814 2 , , , 18493 814 3 _ _ NNP 18493 814 4 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 814 5 _ _ NNP 18493 814 6 , , , 18493 814 7 II II NNP 18493 814 8 , , , 18493 814 9 355 355 CD 18493 814 10 - - SYM 18493 814 11 356 356 CD 18493 814 12 . . . 18493 815 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 815 2 110 110 CD 18493 815 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 815 4 J. J. NNP 18493 815 5 F. F. NNP 18493 815 6 C. C. NNP 18493 815 7 Wright Wright NNP 18493 815 8 , , , 18493 815 9 _ _ NNP 18493 815 10 Slava Slava NNP 18493 815 11 Bohu Bohu NNP 18493 815 12 : : : 18493 815 13 The The NNP 18493 815 14 Story Story NNP 18493 815 15 of of IN 18493 815 16 the the DT 18493 815 17 Dukhobors Dukhobors NNPS 18493 815 18 _ _ NNP 18493 815 19 ( ( -LRB- 18493 815 20 New New NNP 18493 815 21 York York NNP 18493 815 22 : : : 18493 815 23 Farrar Farrar NNP 18493 815 24 and and CC 18493 815 25 Rinehart Rinehart NNP 18493 815 26 , , , 18493 815 27 1940 1940 CD 18493 815 28 ) ) -RRB- 18493 815 29 , , , 18493 815 30 99 99 CD 18493 815 31 . . . 18493 816 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 816 2 111 111 CD 18493 816 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 816 4 Hershberger Hershberger NNP 18493 816 5 says say VBZ 18493 816 6 of of IN 18493 816 7 him -PRON- PRP 18493 816 8 : : : 18493 816 9 " " `` 18493 816 10 He -PRON- PRP 18493 816 11 identified identify VBD 18493 816 12 the the DT 18493 816 13 kingdom kingdom NN 18493 816 14 of of IN 18493 816 15 God God NNP 18493 816 16 with with IN 18493 816 17 human human JJ 18493 816 18 society society NN 18493 816 19 after after IN 18493 816 20 the the DT 18493 816 21 manner manner NN 18493 816 22 of of IN 18493 816 23 the the DT 18493 816 24 social social JJ 18493 816 25 gospel gospel NN 18493 816 26 . . . 18493 817 1 But but CC 18493 817 2 since since IN 18493 817 3 he -PRON- PRP 18493 817 4 believed believe VBD 18493 817 5 in in IN 18493 817 6 an an DT 18493 817 7 absolute absolute JJ 18493 817 8 renunciation renunciation NN 18493 817 9 of of IN 18493 817 10 violence violence NN 18493 817 11 for for IN 18493 817 12 all all DT 18493 817 13 men man NNS 18493 817 14 , , , 18493 817 15 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 817 16 was be VBD 18493 817 17 an an DT 18493 817 18 anarchist anarchist NN 18493 817 19 , , , 18493 817 20 repudiating repudiate VBG 18493 817 21 the the DT 18493 817 22 state state NN 18493 817 23 altogether altogether RB 18493 817 24 . . . 18493 818 1 Biblical biblical JJ 18493 818 2 nonresistance nonresistance NN 18493 818 3 declines decline VBZ 18493 818 4 to to TO 18493 818 5 participate participate VB 18493 818 6 in in IN 18493 818 7 the the DT 18493 818 8 coercive coercive JJ 18493 818 9 activities activity NNS 18493 818 10 of of IN 18493 818 11 the the DT 18493 818 12 state state NN 18493 818 13 , , , 18493 818 14 but but CC 18493 818 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 18493 818 16 regards regard VBZ 18493 818 17 those those DT 18493 818 18 as as RB 18493 818 19 necessary necessary JJ 18493 818 20 for for IN 18493 818 21 the the DT 18493 818 22 maintenance maintenance NN 18493 818 23 of of IN 18493 818 24 order order NN 18493 818 25 in in IN 18493 818 26 a a DT 18493 818 27 sinful sinful JJ 18493 818 28 society society NN 18493 818 29 , , , 18493 818 30 and and CC 18493 818 31 is be VBZ 18493 818 32 not not RB 18493 818 33 anarchistic anarchistic JJ 18493 818 34 . . . 18493 819 1 But but CC 18493 819 2 Tolstoy Tolstoy NNP 18493 819 3 found find VBD 18493 819 4 no no DT 18493 819 5 place place NN 18493 819 6 for for IN 18493 819 7 the the DT 18493 819 8 state state NN 18493 819 9 in in IN 18493 819 10 human human JJ 18493 819 11 society society NN 18493 819 12 at at RB 18493 819 13 all all RB 18493 819 14 ; ; : 18493 819 15 and and CC 18493 819 16 due due IN 18493 819 17 to to IN 18493 819 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 819 19 faith faith NN 18493 819 20 in in IN 18493 819 21 the the DT 18493 819 22 goodness goodness NN 18493 819 23 of of IN 18493 819 24 man man NN 18493 819 25 he -PRON- PRP 18493 819 26 believed believe VBD 18493 819 27 that that IN 18493 819 28 eventually eventually RB 18493 819 29 all all DT 18493 819 30 coercion coercion NN 18493 819 31 , , , 18493 819 32 including include VBG 18493 819 33 domestic domestic JJ 18493 819 34 police police NNS 18493 819 35 , , , 18493 819 36 would would MD 18493 819 37 be be VB 18493 819 38 done do VBN 18493 819 39 away away RB 18493 819 40 . . . 18493 819 41 " " '' 18493 820 1 _ _ NNP 18493 820 2 Mennonite Mennonite NNP 18493 820 3 Qu Qu NNP 18493 820 4 . . . 18493 821 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 18493 821 2 _ _ NNP 18493 821 3 , , , 18493 821 4 XVII XVII NNP 18493 821 5 , , , 18493 821 6 129 129 CD 18493 821 7 - - SYM 18493 821 8 130 130 CD 18493 821 9 . . . 18493 822 1 VII VII NNP 18493 822 2 . . . 18493 823 1 ACTIVE active JJ 18493 823 2 GOODWILL goodwill NN 18493 823 3 AND and CC 18493 823 4 RECONCILIATION RECONCILIATION VBD 18493 823 5 The the DT 18493 823 6 term term NN 18493 823 7 " " `` 18493 823 8 resistance resistance NN 18493 823 9 " " '' 18493 823 10 has have VBZ 18493 823 11 occurred occur VBN 18493 823 12 frequently frequently RB 18493 823 13 in in IN 18493 823 14 this this DT 18493 823 15 study study NN 18493 823 16 . . . 18493 824 1 As as IN 18493 824 2 has have VBZ 18493 824 3 been be VBN 18493 824 4 pointed point VBN 18493 824 5 out out RP 18493 824 6 , , , 18493 824 7 this this DT 18493 824 8 word word NN 18493 824 9 has have VBZ 18493 824 10 a a DT 18493 824 11 negative negative JJ 18493 824 12 quality quality NN 18493 824 13 , , , 18493 824 14 and and CC 18493 824 15 implies imply VBZ 18493 824 16 opposition opposition NN 18493 824 17 to to IN 18493 824 18 the the DT 18493 824 19 will will NN 18493 824 20 of of IN 18493 824 21 another another DT 18493 824 22 , , , 18493 824 23 rather rather RB 18493 824 24 than than IN 18493 824 25 an an DT 18493 824 26 attempt attempt NN 18493 824 27 to to TO 18493 824 28 realize realize VB 18493 824 29 a a DT 18493 824 30 positive positive JJ 18493 824 31 policy policy NN 18493 824 32 . . . 18493 825 1 The the DT 18493 825 2 preceding precede VBG 18493 825 3 section section NN 18493 825 4 dealt deal VBD 18493 825 5 with with IN 18493 825 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 825 7 counterpart counterpart NN 18493 825 8 , , , 18493 825 9 " " `` 18493 825 10 non non JJ 18493 825 11 - - NN 18493 825 12 resistance resistance JJ 18493 825 13 , , , 18493 825 14 " " '' 18493 825 15 which which WDT 18493 825 16 has have VBZ 18493 825 17 a a DT 18493 825 18 neutral neutral JJ 18493 825 19 connotation connotation NN 18493 825 20 , , , 18493 825 21 and and CC 18493 825 22 implies imply VBZ 18493 825 23 that that IN 18493 825 24 the the DT 18493 825 25 non non JJ 18493 825 26 - - JJ 18493 825 27 resister resister JJ 18493 825 28 is be VBZ 18493 825 29 not not RB 18493 825 30 involved involve VBN 18493 825 31 in in IN 18493 825 32 the the DT 18493 825 33 immediate immediate JJ 18493 825 34 struggle struggle NN 18493 825 35 , , , 18493 825 36 and and CC 18493 825 37 that that IN 18493 825 38 for for IN 18493 825 39 him -PRON- PRP 18493 825 40 the the DT 18493 825 41 refusal refusal NN 18493 825 42 to to TO 18493 825 43 inflict inflict VB 18493 825 44 injury injury NN 18493 825 45 upon upon IN 18493 825 46 anyone anyone NN 18493 825 47 is be VBZ 18493 825 48 a a DT 18493 825 49 higher high JJR 18493 825 50 value value NN 18493 825 51 than than IN 18493 825 52 the the DT 18493 825 53 achievement achievement NN 18493 825 54 of of IN 18493 825 55 any any DT 18493 825 56 policy policy NN 18493 825 57 of of IN 18493 825 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 825 59 own own JJ 18493 825 60 , , , 18493 825 61 either either CC 18493 825 62 positive positive JJ 18493 825 63 or or CC 18493 825 64 negative negative JJ 18493 825 65 . . . 18493 826 1 Non non JJ 18493 826 2 - - JJ 18493 826 3 violent violent JJ 18493 826 4 coercion coercion NN 18493 826 5 , , , 18493 826 6 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 826 7 , , , 18493 826 8 and and CC 18493 826 9 non non JJ 18493 826 10 - - JJ 18493 826 11 violent violent JJ 18493 826 12 direct direct JJ 18493 826 13 action action NN 18493 826 14 , , , 18493 826 15 on on IN 18493 826 16 the the DT 18493 826 17 other other JJ 18493 826 18 hand hand NN 18493 826 19 , , , 18493 826 20 are be VBP 18493 826 21 definitely definitely RB 18493 826 22 positive positive JJ 18493 826 23 in in IN 18493 826 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 826 25 approach approach NN 18493 826 26 . . . 18493 827 1 Each each DT 18493 827 2 seeks seek VBZ 18493 827 3 to to TO 18493 827 4 effectuate effectuate VB 18493 827 5 a a DT 18493 827 6 specified specify VBN 18493 827 7 change change NN 18493 827 8 in in IN 18493 827 9 the the DT 18493 827 10 policy policy NN 18493 827 11 of of IN 18493 827 12 the the DT 18493 827 13 person person NN 18493 827 14 or or CC 18493 827 15 group group NN 18493 827 16 responsible responsible JJ 18493 827 17 for for IN 18493 827 18 a a DT 18493 827 19 situation situation NN 18493 827 20 which which WDT 18493 827 21 those those DT 18493 827 22 who who WP 18493 827 23 organize organize VBP 18493 827 24 the the DT 18493 827 25 non non JJ 18493 827 26 - - JJ 18493 827 27 violent violent JJ 18493 827 28 action action NN 18493 827 29 believe believe VBP 18493 827 30 to to TO 18493 827 31 be be VB 18493 827 32 undesirable undesirable JJ 18493 827 33 . . . 18493 828 1 However however RB 18493 828 2 , , , 18493 828 3 even even RB 18493 828 4 in in IN 18493 828 5 such such JJ 18493 828 6 action action NN 18493 828 7 the the DT 18493 828 8 negative negative JJ 18493 828 9 quality quality NN 18493 828 10 may may MD 18493 828 11 appear appear VB 18493 828 12 . . . 18493 829 1 Satyagraha Satyagraha NNP 18493 829 2 , , , 18493 829 3 for for IN 18493 829 4 instance instance NN 18493 829 5 , , , 18493 829 6 insofar insofar RB 18493 829 7 as as IN 18493 829 8 it -PRON- PRP 18493 829 9 is be VBZ 18493 829 10 a a DT 18493 829 11 movement movement NN 18493 829 12 of of IN 18493 829 13 opposition opposition NN 18493 829 14 or or CC 18493 829 15 " " `` 18493 829 16 resistance resistance NN 18493 829 17 " " '' 18493 829 18 to to IN 18493 829 19 British british JJ 18493 829 20 rule rule NN 18493 829 21 in in IN 18493 829 22 India India NNP 18493 829 23 is be VBZ 18493 829 24 negative negative JJ 18493 829 25 , , , 18493 829 26 despite despite IN 18493 829 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 829 28 positive positive JJ 18493 829 29 objectives objective NNS 18493 829 30 of of IN 18493 829 31 establishing establish VBG 18493 829 32 a a DT 18493 829 33 certain certain JJ 18493 829 34 type type NN 18493 829 35 of of IN 18493 829 36 government government NN 18493 829 37 and and CC 18493 829 38 economic economic JJ 18493 829 39 system system NN 18493 829 40 in in IN 18493 829 41 that that DT 18493 829 42 country country NN 18493 829 43 . . . 18493 830 1 The the DT 18493 830 2 employment employment NN 18493 830 3 of of IN 18493 830 4 active active JJ 18493 830 5 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 830 6 is be VBZ 18493 830 7 another another DT 18493 830 8 approach approach NN 18493 830 9 to to IN 18493 830 10 the the DT 18493 830 11 problem problem NN 18493 830 12 of of IN 18493 830 13 bringing bring VBG 18493 830 14 about about RB 18493 830 15 desired desire VBN 18493 830 16 social social JJ 18493 830 17 change change NN 18493 830 18 . . . 18493 831 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 831 2 proponents proponent NNS 18493 831 3 seek seek VBP 18493 831 4 to to TO 18493 831 5 accomplish accomplish VB 18493 831 6 a a DT 18493 831 7 positive positive JJ 18493 831 8 alteration alteration NN 18493 831 9 in in IN 18493 831 10 the the DT 18493 831 11 attitude attitude NN 18493 831 12 and and CC 18493 831 13 policy policy NN 18493 831 14 of of IN 18493 831 15 the the DT 18493 831 16 group group NN 18493 831 17 or or CC 18493 831 18 person person NN 18493 831 19 responsible responsible JJ 18493 831 20 for for IN 18493 831 21 some some DT 18493 831 22 undesirable undesirable JJ 18493 831 23 situation situation NN 18493 831 24 ; ; : 18493 831 25 but but CC 18493 831 26 they -PRON- PRP 18493 831 27 refuse refuse VBP 18493 831 28 to to TO 18493 831 29 use use VB 18493 831 30 coercion coercion NN 18493 831 31 -- -- : 18493 831 32 even even RB 18493 831 33 non non JJ 18493 831 34 - - JJ 18493 831 35 violent violent JJ 18493 831 36 coercion coercion NN 18493 831 37 . . . 18493 832 1 Rather rather RB 18493 832 2 they -PRON- PRP 18493 832 3 endeavor endeavor VBP 18493 832 4 to to TO 18493 832 5 convince convince VB 18493 832 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 832 7 opponent opponent NN 18493 832 8 that that IN 18493 832 9 it -PRON- PRP 18493 832 10 would would MD 18493 832 11 be be VB 18493 832 12 desirable desirable JJ 18493 832 13 to to TO 18493 832 14 change change VB 18493 832 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 832 16 policy policy NN 18493 832 17 because because IN 18493 832 18 the the DT 18493 832 19 change change NN 18493 832 20 would would MD 18493 832 21 be be VB 18493 832 22 in in IN 18493 832 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 832 24 own own JJ 18493 832 25 best good JJS 18493 832 26 interest interest NN 18493 832 27 , , , 18493 832 28 or or CC 18493 832 29 would would MD 18493 832 30 actually actually RB 18493 832 31 maintain maintain VB 18493 832 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 832 33 own own JJ 18493 832 34 real real JJ 18493 832 35 standard standard NN 18493 832 36 of of IN 18493 832 37 values value NNS 18493 832 38 . . . 18493 833 1 Many many JJ 18493 833 2 of of IN 18493 833 3 those those DT 18493 833 4 who who WP 18493 833 5 would would MD 18493 833 6 reject reject VB 18493 833 7 all all DT 18493 833 8 coercion coercion NN 18493 833 9 of of IN 18493 833 10 an an DT 18493 833 11 opponent opponent NN 18493 833 12 practice practice NN 18493 833 13 such such JJ 18493 833 14 positive positive JJ 18493 833 15 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 833 16 towards towards IN 18493 833 17 him -PRON- PRP 18493 833 18 , , , 18493 833 19 not not RB 18493 833 20 because because IN 18493 833 21 they -PRON- PRP 18493 833 22 are be VBP 18493 833 23 convinced convinced JJ 18493 833 24 that that IN 18493 833 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 833 26 action action NN 18493 833 27 will will MD 18493 833 28 accomplish accomplish VB 18493 833 29 the the DT 18493 833 30 social social JJ 18493 833 31 purposes purpose NNS 18493 833 32 which which WDT 18493 833 33 they -PRON- PRP 18493 833 34 would would MD 18493 833 35 like like VB 18493 833 36 to to TO 18493 833 37 achieve achieve VB 18493 833 38 , , , 18493 833 39 but but CC 18493 833 40 rather rather RB 18493 833 41 because because IN 18493 833 42 they -PRON- PRP 18493 833 43 place place VBP 18493 833 44 such such PDT 18493 833 45 an an DT 18493 833 46 attitude attitude NN 18493 833 47 toward toward IN 18493 833 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 833 49 fellowmen fellowman NNS 18493 833 50 as as IN 18493 833 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 833 52 highest high JJS 18493 833 53 value value NN 18493 833 54 . . . 18493 834 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 834 2 insist insist VBP 18493 834 3 that that IN 18493 834 4 they -PRON- PRP 18493 834 5 would would MD 18493 834 6 act act VB 18493 834 7 in in IN 18493 834 8 the the DT 18493 834 9 same same JJ 18493 834 10 way way NN 18493 834 11 regardless regardless RB 18493 834 12 of of IN 18493 834 13 the the DT 18493 834 14 consequences consequence NNS 18493 834 15 of of IN 18493 834 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 834 17 action action NN 18493 834 18 , , , 18493 834 19 either either CC 18493 834 20 to to IN 18493 834 21 the the DT 18493 834 22 person person NN 18493 834 23 towards towards IN 18493 834 24 whom whom WP 18493 834 25 they -PRON- PRP 18493 834 26 practice practice VBP 18493 834 27 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 834 28 or or CC 18493 834 29 to to IN 18493 834 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 834 31 . . . 18493 835 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 835 2 act act VBP 18493 835 3 on on IN 18493 835 4 the the DT 18493 835 5 basis basis NN 18493 835 6 of of IN 18493 835 7 principle principle NN 18493 835 8 rather rather RB 18493 835 9 than than IN 18493 835 10 on on IN 18493 835 11 the the DT 18493 835 12 basis basis NN 18493 835 13 of of IN 18493 835 14 expediency expediency NN 18493 835 15 . . . 18493 836 1 In in IN 18493 836 2 this this DT 18493 836 3 regard regard NN 18493 836 4 they -PRON- PRP 18493 836 5 are be VBP 18493 836 6 like like IN 18493 836 7 many many JJ 18493 836 8 of of IN 18493 836 9 the the DT 18493 836 10 practitioners practitioner NNS 18493 836 11 of of IN 18493 836 12 other other JJ 18493 836 13 methods method NNS 18493 836 14 of of IN 18493 836 15 non non JJ 18493 836 16 - - JJ 18493 836 17 violence violence NN 18493 836 18 ; ; : 18493 836 19 but but CC 18493 836 20 unlike unlike IN 18493 836 21 them -PRON- PRP 18493 836 22 they -PRON- PRP 18493 836 23 place place VBP 18493 836 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 836 25 emphasis emphasis NN 18493 836 26 on on IN 18493 836 27 the the DT 18493 836 28 positive positive JJ 18493 836 29 action action NN 18493 836 30 of of IN 18493 836 31 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 836 32 which which WDT 18493 836 33 they -PRON- PRP 18493 836 34 _ _ NNP 18493 836 35 will will MD 18493 836 36 _ _ NNP 18493 836 37 use use NN 18493 836 38 , , , 18493 836 39 rather rather RB 18493 836 40 than than IN 18493 836 41 upon upon IN 18493 836 42 a a DT 18493 836 43 catalogue catalogue NN 18493 836 44 of of IN 18493 836 45 violent violent JJ 18493 836 46 actions action NNS 18493 836 47 which which WDT 18493 836 48 they -PRON- PRP 18493 836 49 will will MD 18493 836 50 not not RB 18493 836 51 use use VB 18493 836 52 . . . 18493 837 1 To to IN 18493 837 2 those those DT 18493 837 3 who who WP 18493 837 4 practice practice VBP 18493 837 5 the the DT 18493 837 6 method method NN 18493 837 7 of of IN 18493 837 8 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 837 9 all all DT 18493 837 10 types type NNS 18493 837 11 of of IN 18493 837 12 education education NN 18493 837 13 and and CC 18493 837 14 persuasion persuasion NN 18493 837 15 are be VBP 18493 837 16 available available JJ 18493 837 17 . . . 18493 838 1 In in IN 18493 838 2 the the DT 18493 838 3 past past NN 18493 838 4 they -PRON- PRP 18493 838 5 have have VBP 18493 838 6 used use VBN 18493 838 7 the the DT 18493 838 8 printed print VBN 18493 838 9 and and CC 18493 838 10 spoken spoken JJ 18493 838 11 word word NN 18493 838 12 , , , 18493 838 13 and and CC 18493 838 14 under under IN 18493 838 15 favorable favorable JJ 18493 838 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 838 17 even even RB 18493 838 18 political political JJ 18493 838 19 action action NN 18493 838 20 . . . 18493 839 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 839 2 hope hope VBP 18493 839 3 to to TO 18493 839 4 appeal appeal VB 18493 839 5 to to IN 18493 839 6 " " `` 18493 839 7 that that DT 18493 839 8 of of IN 18493 839 9 God God NNP 18493 839 10 in in IN 18493 839 11 every every DT 18493 839 12 man man NN 18493 839 13 , , , 18493 839 14 " " '' 18493 839 15 to to TO 18493 839 16 bring bring VB 18493 839 17 about about RP 18493 839 18 genuine genuine JJ 18493 839 19 repentance repentance NN 18493 839 20 on on IN 18493 839 21 the the DT 18493 839 22 part part NN 18493 839 23 of of IN 18493 839 24 those those DT 18493 839 25 who who WP 18493 839 26 have have VBP 18493 839 27 been be VBN 18493 839 28 responsible responsible JJ 18493 839 29 for for IN 18493 839 30 evil evil NN 18493 839 31 . . . 18493 840 1 If if IN 18493 840 2 direct direct JJ 18493 840 3 persuasion persuasion NN 18493 840 4 is be VBZ 18493 840 5 not not RB 18493 840 6 effective effective JJ 18493 840 7 , , , 18493 840 8 they -PRON- PRP 18493 840 9 hope hope VBP 18493 840 10 that that IN 18493 840 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 840 12 exhibition exhibition NN 18493 840 13 of of IN 18493 840 14 love love NN 18493 840 15 towards towards IN 18493 840 16 him -PRON- PRP 18493 840 17 whom whom WP 18493 840 18 others other NNS 18493 840 19 under under IN 18493 840 20 the the DT 18493 840 21 same same JJ 18493 840 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 840 23 would would MD 18493 840 24 regard regard VB 18493 840 25 as as IN 18493 840 26 an an DT 18493 840 27 enemy enemy NN 18493 840 28 may may MD 18493 840 29 appeal appeal VB 18493 840 30 to to IN 18493 840 31 an an DT 18493 840 32 aspect aspect NN 18493 840 33 of of IN 18493 840 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 840 35 nature nature NN 18493 840 36 which which WDT 18493 840 37 is be VBZ 18493 840 38 temporarily temporarily RB 18493 840 39 submerged submerge VBN 18493 840 40 , , , 18493 840 41 and and CC 18493 840 42 result result VB 18493 840 43 in in IN 18493 840 44 a a DT 18493 840 45 change change NN 18493 840 46 of of IN 18493 840 47 attitude attitude NN 18493 840 48 on on IN 18493 840 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 840 50 part part NN 18493 840 51 . . . 18493 841 1 If if IN 18493 841 2 it -PRON- PRP 18493 841 3 does do VBZ 18493 841 4 not not RB 18493 841 5 , , , 18493 841 6 these these DT 18493 841 7 advocates advocate NNS 18493 841 8 of of IN 18493 841 9 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 841 10 are be VBP 18493 841 11 ready ready JJ 18493 841 12 to to TO 18493 841 13 suffer suffer VB 18493 841 14 the the DT 18493 841 15 consequences consequence NNS 18493 841 16 of of IN 18493 841 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 841 18 action action NN 18493 841 19 , , , 18493 841 20 even even RB 18493 841 21 to to IN 18493 841 22 the the DT 18493 841 23 point point NN 18493 841 24 of of IN 18493 841 25 death death NN 18493 841 26 . . . 18493 842 1 Action action NN 18493 842 2 in in IN 18493 842 3 the the DT 18493 842 4 Face face NN 18493 842 5 of of IN 18493 842 6 Persecution persecution NN 18493 842 7 The the DT 18493 842 8 practice practice NN 18493 842 9 of of IN 18493 842 10 positive positive JJ 18493 842 11 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 842 12 is be VBZ 18493 842 13 open open JJ 18493 842 14 to to IN 18493 842 15 the the DT 18493 842 16 individual individual NN 18493 842 17 as as RB 18493 842 18 well well RB 18493 842 19 as as IN 18493 842 20 to to IN 18493 842 21 the the DT 18493 842 22 group group NN 18493 842 23 . . . 18493 843 1 Since since IN 18493 843 2 he -PRON- PRP 18493 843 3 does do VBZ 18493 843 4 what what WP 18493 843 5 he -PRON- PRP 18493 843 6 believes believe VBZ 18493 843 7 to to TO 18493 843 8 be be VB 18493 843 9 right right RB 18493 843 10 regardless regardless RB 18493 843 11 of of IN 18493 843 12 the the DT 18493 843 13 consequences consequence NNS 18493 843 14 , , , 18493 843 15 he -PRON- PRP 18493 843 16 will will MD 18493 843 17 act act VB 18493 843 18 before before IN 18493 843 19 there there EX 18493 843 20 are be VBP 18493 843 21 enough enough RB 18493 843 22 who who WP 18493 843 23 share share VBP 18493 843 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 843 25 opinion opinion NN 18493 843 26 to to TO 18493 843 27 create create VB 18493 843 28 any any DT 18493 843 29 chance chance NN 18493 843 30 of of IN 18493 843 31 victory victory NN 18493 843 32 over over IN 18493 843 33 the the DT 18493 843 34 well well RB 18493 843 35 organized organize VBN 18493 843 36 forces force NNS 18493 843 37 of of IN 18493 843 38 the the DT 18493 843 39 state state NN 18493 843 40 or or CC 18493 843 41 other other JJ 18493 843 42 institutions institution NNS 18493 843 43 which which WDT 18493 843 44 are be VBP 18493 843 45 responsible responsible JJ 18493 843 46 for for IN 18493 843 47 evil evil NN 18493 843 48 . . . 18493 844 1 The the DT 18493 844 2 history history NN 18493 844 3 of of IN 18493 844 4 the the DT 18493 844 5 martyrs martyr NNS 18493 844 6 of of IN 18493 844 7 all all DT 18493 844 8 ages age NNS 18493 844 9 presents present VBZ 18493 844 10 us -PRON- PRP 18493 844 11 with with IN 18493 844 12 innumerable innumerable JJ 18493 844 13 examples example NNS 18493 844 14 of of IN 18493 844 15 men man NNS 18493 844 16 who who WP 18493 844 17 have have VBP 18493 844 18 acted act VBN 18493 844 19 in in IN 18493 844 20 this this DT 18493 844 21 way way NN 18493 844 22 . . . 18493 845 1 Socrates Socrates NNP 18493 845 2 is be VBZ 18493 845 3 of of IN 18493 845 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 845 5 number number NN 18493 845 6 , , , 18493 845 7 as as RB 18493 845 8 well well RB 18493 845 9 as as IN 18493 845 10 the the DT 18493 845 11 early early JJ 18493 845 12 Christians Christians NNPS 18493 845 13 who who WP 18493 845 14 insisted insist VBD 18493 845 15 upon upon IN 18493 845 16 practicing practice VBG 18493 845 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 845 18 religion religion NN 18493 845 19 despite despite IN 18493 845 20 the the DT 18493 845 21 edicts edict NNS 18493 845 22 of of IN 18493 845 23 the the DT 18493 845 24 Roman roman JJ 18493 845 25 empire empire NN 18493 845 26 . . . 18493 846 1 Jesus Jesus NNP 18493 846 2 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 846 3 is be VBZ 18493 846 4 the the DT 18493 846 5 outstanding outstanding JJ 18493 846 6 example example NN 18493 846 7 of of IN 18493 846 8 one one CD 18493 846 9 who who WP 18493 846 10 was be VBD 18493 846 11 willing willing JJ 18493 846 12 to to TO 18493 846 13 die die VB 18493 846 14 rather rather RB 18493 846 15 than than IN 18493 846 16 to to TO 18493 846 17 surrender surrender VB 18493 846 18 principle principle NN 18493 846 19 . . . 18493 847 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 847 2 can can MD 18493 847 3 not not RB 18493 847 4 be be VB 18493 847 5 said say VBN 18493 847 6 of of IN 18493 847 7 these these DT 18493 847 8 martyrs martyr NNS 18493 847 9 that that IN 18493 847 10 they -PRON- PRP 18493 847 11 acted act VBD 18493 847 12 in in IN 18493 847 13 order order NN 18493 847 14 to to TO 18493 847 15 bring bring VB 18493 847 16 about about RP 18493 847 17 reforms reform NNS 18493 847 18 in in IN 18493 847 19 society society NN 18493 847 20 . . . 18493 848 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 848 2 suffered suffer VBD 18493 848 3 because because IN 18493 848 4 under under IN 18493 848 5 the the DT 18493 848 6 compulsion compulsion NN 18493 848 7 of of IN 18493 848 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 848 9 faith faith NN 18493 848 10 they -PRON- PRP 18493 848 11 could could MD 18493 848 12 act act VB 18493 848 13 in in IN 18493 848 14 no no DT 18493 848 15 other other JJ 18493 848 16 way way NN 18493 848 17 , , , 18493 848 18 and and CC 18493 848 19 at at IN 18493 848 20 the the DT 18493 848 21 time time NN 18493 848 22 of of IN 18493 848 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 848 24 deaths death NNS 18493 848 25 it -PRON- PRP 18493 848 26 always always RB 18493 848 27 looked look VBD 18493 848 28 as as IN 18493 848 29 though though IN 18493 848 30 they -PRON- PRP 18493 848 31 had have VBD 18493 848 32 been be VBN 18493 848 33 defeated defeat VBN 18493 848 34 . . . 18493 849 1 But but CC 18493 849 2 in in IN 18493 849 3 the the DT 18493 849 4 end end NN 18493 849 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 849 6 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 18493 849 7 had have VBD 18493 849 8 unsought unsought NN 18493 849 9 results result NNS 18493 849 10 . . . 18493 850 1 The the DT 18493 850 2 proof proof NN 18493 850 3 of of IN 18493 850 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 850 5 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18493 850 6 is be VBZ 18493 850 7 declared declare VBN 18493 850 8 in in IN 18493 850 9 the the DT 18493 850 10 old old JJ 18493 850 11 adage adage NN 18493 850 12 that that IN 18493 850 13 " " `` 18493 850 14 the the DT 18493 850 15 blood blood NN 18493 850 16 of of IN 18493 850 17 the the DT 18493 850 18 martyrs martyr NNS 18493 850 19 is be VBZ 18493 850 20 the the DT 18493 850 21 seed seed NN 18493 850 22 of of IN 18493 850 23 the the DT 18493 850 24 church church NN 18493 850 25 . . . 18493 850 26 " " '' 18493 851 1 If if IN 18493 851 2 we -PRON- PRP 18493 851 3 seek seek VBP 18493 851 4 examples example NNS 18493 851 5 from from IN 18493 851 6 relatively relatively RB 18493 851 7 recent recent JJ 18493 851 8 times time NNS 18493 851 9 , , , 18493 851 10 we -PRON- PRP 18493 851 11 may may MD 18493 851 12 find find VB 18493 851 13 them -PRON- PRP 18493 851 14 in in IN 18493 851 15 the the DT 18493 851 16 annals annal NNS 18493 851 17 of of IN 18493 851 18 many many JJ 18493 851 19 of of IN 18493 851 20 the the DT 18493 851 21 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 851 22 sects sect NNS 18493 851 23 of of IN 18493 851 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 851 25 own own JJ 18493 851 26 day day NN 18493 851 27 . . . 18493 852 1 Robert Robert NNP 18493 852 2 Barclay Barclay NNP 18493 852 3 , , , 18493 852 4 the the DT 18493 852 5 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 852 6 apologist apologist NN 18493 852 7 of of IN 18493 852 8 the the DT 18493 852 9 late late JJ 18493 852 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 18493 852 11 century century NN 18493 852 12 , , , 18493 852 13 stated state VBD 18493 852 14 the the DT 18493 852 15 position position NN 18493 852 16 which which WDT 18493 852 17 the the DT 18493 852 18 members member NNS 18493 852 19 of of IN 18493 852 20 the the DT 18493 852 21 Society Society NNP 18493 852 22 of of IN 18493 852 23 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 852 24 so so RB 18493 852 25 often often RB 18493 852 26 put put VBP 18493 852 27 to to IN 18493 852 28 the the DT 18493 852 29 test test NN 18493 852 30 : : : 18493 852 31 " " `` 18493 852 32 But but CC 18493 852 33 the the DT 18493 852 34 true true JJ 18493 852 35 , , , 18493 852 36 faithful faithful JJ 18493 852 37 and and CC 18493 852 38 Christian christian JJ 18493 852 39 suffering suffering NN 18493 852 40 is be VBZ 18493 852 41 for for IN 18493 852 42 men man NNS 18493 852 43 to to TO 18493 852 44 profess profess VB 18493 852 45 what what WP 18493 852 46 they -PRON- PRP 18493 852 47 are be VBP 18493 852 48 persuaded persuade VBN 18493 852 49 is be VBZ 18493 852 50 right right JJ 18493 852 51 , , , 18493 852 52 and and CC 18493 852 53 so so RB 18493 852 54 practise practise VB 18493 852 55 and and CC 18493 852 56 perform perform VBP 18493 852 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 852 58 worship worship NN 18493 852 59 towards towards IN 18493 852 60 God God NNP 18493 852 61 , , , 18493 852 62 as as IN 18493 852 63 being be VBG 18493 852 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 852 65 true true JJ 18493 852 66 right right UH 18493 852 67 so so RB 18493 852 68 to to TO 18493 852 69 do do VB 18493 852 70 ; ; : 18493 852 71 and and CC 18493 852 72 neither neither DT 18493 852 73 to to TO 18493 852 74 do do VB 18493 852 75 more more JJR 18493 852 76 than than IN 18493 852 77 that that DT 18493 852 78 , , , 18493 852 79 because because IN 18493 852 80 of of IN 18493 852 81 outward outward JJ 18493 852 82 encouragement encouragement NN 18493 852 83 from from IN 18493 852 84 men man NNS 18493 852 85 ; ; : 18493 852 86 nor nor CC 18493 852 87 any any DT 18493 852 88 whit whit NN 18493 852 89 less less RBR 18493 852 90 , , , 18493 852 91 because because IN 18493 852 92 of of IN 18493 852 93 the the DT 18493 852 94 fear fear NN 18493 852 95 of of IN 18493 852 96 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 852 97 laws law NNS 18493 852 98 and and CC 18493 852 99 acts act NNS 18493 852 100 against against IN 18493 852 101 it -PRON- PRP 18493 852 102 . . . 18493 853 1 " " `` 18493 853 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 853 3 112 112 CD 18493 853 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 853 5 The the DT 18493 853 6 early early JJ 18493 853 7 Quakers quaker NNS 18493 853 8 suffered suffer VBD 18493 853 9 severely severely RB 18493 853 10 under under IN 18493 853 11 the the DT 18493 853 12 laws law NNS 18493 853 13 of of IN 18493 853 14 England England NNP 18493 853 15 in in IN 18493 853 16 a a DT 18493 853 17 day day NN 18493 853 18 when when WRB 18493 853 19 religious religious JJ 18493 853 20 toleration toleration NN 18493 853 21 was be VBD 18493 853 22 virtually virtually RB 18493 853 23 unheard unheard JJ 18493 853 24 of of IN 18493 853 25 . . . 18493 854 1 George George NNP 18493 854 2 Fox Fox NNP 18493 854 3 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 854 4 had have VBD 18493 854 5 sixty sixty CD 18493 854 6 encounters encounter NNS 18493 854 7 with with IN 18493 854 8 magistrates magistrate NNS 18493 854 9 and and CC 18493 854 10 was be VBD 18493 854 11 imprisoned imprison VBN 18493 854 12 on on IN 18493 854 13 eight eight CD 18493 854 14 occasions occasion NNS 18493 854 15 ; ; : 18493 854 16 yet yet CC 18493 854 17 he -PRON- PRP 18493 854 18 was be VBD 18493 854 19 not not RB 18493 854 20 diverted divert VBN 18493 854 21 from from IN 18493 854 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 854 23 task task NN 18493 854 24 of of IN 18493 854 25 preaching preach VBG 18493 854 26 truth truth NN 18493 854 27 . . . 18493 855 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 855 2 has have VBZ 18493 855 3 been be VBN 18493 855 4 estimated estimate VBN 18493 855 5 that that IN 18493 855 6 15,000 15,000 CD 18493 855 7 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 855 8 " " `` 18493 855 9 suffered suffer VBN 18493 855 10 " " '' 18493 855 11 under under IN 18493 855 12 the the DT 18493 855 13 various various JJ 18493 855 14 religious religious JJ 18493 855 15 acts act NNS 18493 855 16 of of IN 18493 855 17 the the DT 18493 855 18 Restoration Restoration NNP 18493 855 19 . . . 18493 856 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 856 2 113 113 CD 18493 856 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 856 4 But but CC 18493 856 5 they -PRON- PRP 18493 856 6 continued continue VBD 18493 856 7 to to TO 18493 856 8 hold hold VB 18493 856 9 the the DT 18493 856 10 principles principle NNS 18493 856 11 which which WDT 18493 856 12 had have VBD 18493 856 13 been be VBN 18493 856 14 stated state VBN 18493 856 15 by by IN 18493 856 16 twelve twelve CD 18493 856 17 of of IN 18493 856 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 856 19 leaders leader NNS 18493 856 20 , , , 18493 856 21 including include VBG 18493 856 22 Fox Fox NNP 18493 856 23 , , , 18493 856 24 to to IN 18493 856 25 King King NNP 18493 856 26 Charles Charles NNP 18493 856 27 shortly shortly RB 18493 856 28 after after IN 18493 856 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 856 30 return return NN 18493 856 31 to to IN 18493 856 32 England England NNP 18493 856 33 : : : 18493 856 34 " " `` 18493 856 35 Our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 856 36 principle principle NN 18493 856 37 is be VBZ 18493 856 38 , , , 18493 856 39 and and CC 18493 856 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 856 41 practice practice NN 18493 856 42 always always RB 18493 856 43 has have VBZ 18493 856 44 been be VBN 18493 856 45 , , , 18493 856 46 to to TO 18493 856 47 seek seek VB 18493 856 48 peace peace NN 18493 856 49 and and CC 18493 856 50 ensue ensue VB 18493 856 51 it -PRON- PRP 18493 856 52 ; ; : 18493 856 53 to to TO 18493 856 54 follow follow VB 18493 856 55 after after IN 18493 856 56 righteousness righteousness NN 18493 856 57 and and CC 18493 856 58 the the DT 18493 856 59 knowledge knowledge NN 18493 856 60 of of IN 18493 856 61 God God NNP 18493 856 62 ; ; : 18493 856 63 seeking seek VBG 18493 856 64 the the DT 18493 856 65 good good NN 18493 856 66 and and CC 18493 856 67 welfare welfare NN 18493 856 68 , , , 18493 856 69 and and CC 18493 856 70 doing do VBG 18493 856 71 that that DT 18493 856 72 which which WDT 18493 856 73 tends tend VBZ 18493 856 74 to to IN 18493 856 75 the the DT 18493 856 76 peace peace NN 18493 856 77 of of IN 18493 856 78 all all DT 18493 856 79 . . . 18493 857 1 * * NFP 18493 857 2 * * NFP 18493 857 3 * * NFP 18493 857 4 * * NFP 18493 857 5 * * NFP 18493 857 6 " " `` 18493 857 7 When when WRB 18493 857 8 we -PRON- PRP 18493 857 9 have have VBP 18493 857 10 been be VBN 18493 857 11 wronged wrong VBN 18493 857 12 , , , 18493 857 13 we -PRON- PRP 18493 857 14 have have VBP 18493 857 15 not not RB 18493 857 16 sought seek VBN 18493 857 17 to to TO 18493 857 18 revenge revenge VB 18493 857 19 ourselves -PRON- PRP 18493 857 20 ; ; : 18493 857 21 we -PRON- PRP 18493 857 22 have have VBP 18493 857 23 not not RB 18493 857 24 made make VBN 18493 857 25 resistance resistance NN 18493 857 26 against against IN 18493 857 27 authority authority NN 18493 857 28 ; ; : 18493 857 29 but but CC 18493 857 30 whenever whenever WRB 18493 857 31 we -PRON- PRP 18493 857 32 could could MD 18493 857 33 not not RB 18493 857 34 obey obey VB 18493 857 35 for for IN 18493 857 36 conscience conscience NN 18493 857 37 sake sake NN 18493 857 38 , , , 18493 857 39 we -PRON- PRP 18493 857 40 have have VBP 18493 857 41 suffered suffer VBN 18493 857 42 the the DT 18493 857 43 most most JJS 18493 857 44 of of IN 18493 857 45 any any DT 18493 857 46 people people NNS 18493 857 47 in in IN 18493 857 48 the the DT 18493 857 49 nation nation NN 18493 857 50 .... .... NFP 18493 857 51 "[114 "[114 LS 18493 857 52 ] ] -RRB- 18493 857 53 These these DT 18493 857 54 sufferings suffering NNS 18493 857 55 did do VBD 18493 857 56 not not RB 18493 857 57 go go VB 18493 857 58 unheeded unheeded JJ 18493 857 59 . . . 18493 858 1 Even even RB 18493 858 2 the the DT 18493 858 3 wordly wordly JJ 18493 858 4 Samuel Samuel NNP 18493 858 5 Pepys Pepys NNP 18493 858 6 wrote write VBD 18493 858 7 in in IN 18493 858 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 858 9 diary diary NN 18493 858 10 concerning concern VBG 18493 858 11 Quakers quaker NNS 18493 858 12 on on IN 18493 858 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 858 14 way way NN 18493 858 15 to to IN 18493 858 16 prison prison NN 18493 858 17 : : : 18493 858 18 " " `` 18493 858 19 They -PRON- PRP 18493 858 20 go go VBP 18493 858 21 like like IN 18493 858 22 lambs lamb NNS 18493 858 23 without without IN 18493 858 24 any any DT 18493 858 25 resistance resistance NN 18493 858 26 I -PRON- PRP 18493 858 27 would would MD 18493 858 28 to to IN 18493 858 29 God God NNP 18493 858 30 they -PRON- PRP 18493 858 31 would would MD 18493 858 32 either either CC 18493 858 33 conform conform VB 18493 858 34 or or CC 18493 858 35 be be VB 18493 858 36 more more RBR 18493 858 37 wise wise JJ 18493 858 38 and and CC 18493 858 39 not not RB 18493 858 40 be be VB 18493 858 41 catched catch VBN 18493 858 42 . . . 18493 859 1 " " `` 18493 859 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 859 3 115 115 CD 18493 859 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 859 5 In in IN 18493 859 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18493 859 7 , , , 18493 859 8 where where WRB 18493 859 9 the the DT 18493 859 10 Puritans Puritans NNPS 18493 859 11 hoped hope VBD 18493 859 12 to to TO 18493 859 13 establish establish VB 18493 859 14 the the DT 18493 859 15 true true JJ 18493 859 16 garden garden NN 18493 859 17 of of IN 18493 859 18 the the DT 18493 859 19 Lord Lord NNP 18493 859 20 , , , 18493 859 21 the the DT 18493 859 22 lot lot NN 18493 859 23 of of IN 18493 859 24 the the DT 18493 859 25 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 859 26 was be VBD 18493 859 27 even even RB 18493 859 28 more more RBR 18493 859 29 severe severe JJ 18493 859 30 . . . 18493 860 1 Despite despite IN 18493 860 2 warnings warning NNS 18493 860 3 and and CC 18493 860 4 imprisonments imprisonment NNS 18493 860 5 , , , 18493 860 6 Friends friend NNS 18493 860 7 kept keep VBD 18493 860 8 encroaching encroach VBG 18493 860 9 upon upon IN 18493 860 10 the the DT 18493 860 11 Puritan Puritan NNP 18493 860 12 preserve preserve NN 18493 860 13 until until IN 18493 860 14 the the DT 18493 860 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18493 860 16 zealots zealot NNS 18493 860 17 , , , 18493 860 18 in in IN 18493 860 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 860 20 desperation desperation NN 18493 860 21 over over IN 18493 860 22 the the DT 18493 860 23 failure failure NN 18493 860 24 of of IN 18493 860 25 the the DT 18493 860 26 gentler gentler JJ 18493 860 27 means mean NNS 18493 860 28 of of IN 18493 860 29 quenching quench VBG 18493 860 30 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 860 31 ardor ardor NN 18493 860 32 , , , 18493 860 33 condemned condemn VBN 18493 860 34 and and CC 18493 860 35 executed execute VBD 18493 860 36 three three CD 18493 860 37 men man NNS 18493 860 38 and and CC 18493 860 39 a a DT 18493 860 40 woman woman NN 18493 860 41 . . . 18493 861 1 Even even RB 18493 861 2 Charles Charles NNP 18493 861 3 II II NNP 18493 861 4 was be VBD 18493 861 5 revolted revolt VBN 18493 861 6 by by IN 18493 861 7 such such JJ 18493 861 8 extreme extreme JJ 18493 861 9 measures measure NNS 18493 861 10 , , , 18493 861 11 and and CC 18493 861 12 ordered order VBD 18493 861 13 the the DT 18493 861 14 colony colony NN 18493 861 15 to to TO 18493 861 16 desist desist VB 18493 861 17 . . . 18493 862 1 After after IN 18493 862 2 a a DT 18493 862 3 long long JJ 18493 862 4 struggle struggle NN 18493 862 5 the the DT 18493 862 6 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 862 7 , , , 18493 862 8 along along IN 18493 862 9 with with IN 18493 862 10 other other JJ 18493 862 11 advocates advocate NNS 18493 862 12 of of IN 18493 862 13 liberty liberty NN 18493 862 14 of of IN 18493 862 15 conscience conscience NN 18493 862 16 , , , 18493 862 17 won win VBD 18493 862 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 862 19 struggle struggle NN 18493 862 20 for for IN 18493 862 21 religious religious JJ 18493 862 22 liberty liberty NN 18493 862 23 even even RB 18493 862 24 in in IN 18493 862 25 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 18493 862 26 . . . 18493 863 1 There there EX 18493 863 2 can can MD 18493 863 3 be be VB 18493 863 4 little little JJ 18493 863 5 doubt doubt NN 18493 863 6 that that IN 18493 863 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 863 8 sufferings suffering NNS 18493 863 9 played play VBD 18493 863 10 an an DT 18493 863 11 important important JJ 18493 863 12 part part NN 18493 863 13 in in IN 18493 863 14 the the DT 18493 863 15 establishment establishment NN 18493 863 16 of of IN 18493 863 17 religious religious JJ 18493 863 18 liberty liberty NN 18493 863 19 as as IN 18493 863 20 an an DT 18493 863 21 American american JJ 18493 863 22 principle principle NN 18493 863 23 . . . 18493 864 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 864 2 116 116 CD 18493 864 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 864 4 In in IN 18493 864 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 864 6 own own JJ 18493 864 7 day day NN 18493 864 8 the the DT 18493 864 9 conscientious conscientious JJ 18493 864 10 objector objector NN 18493 864 11 to to IN 18493 864 12 military military JJ 18493 864 13 service service NN 18493 864 14 , , , 18493 864 15 whatever whatever WDT 18493 864 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 864 17 motivation motivation NN 18493 864 18 and and CC 18493 864 19 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 864 20 , , , 18493 864 21 faces face VBZ 18493 864 22 a a DT 18493 864 23 social social JJ 18493 864 24 situation situation NN 18493 864 25 very very RB 18493 864 26 similar similar JJ 18493 864 27 to to IN 18493 864 28 that that DT 18493 864 29 which which WDT 18493 864 30 confronted confront VBD 18493 864 31 these these DT 18493 864 32 early early JJ 18493 864 33 supporters supporter NNS 18493 864 34 of of IN 18493 864 35 a a DT 18493 864 36 new new JJ 18493 864 37 faith faith NN 18493 864 38 . . . 18493 865 1 For for IN 18493 865 2 the the DT 18493 865 3 moment moment NN 18493 865 4 there there EX 18493 865 5 is be VBZ 18493 865 6 little little JJ 18493 865 7 chance chance NN 18493 865 8 that that IN 18493 865 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 865 10 insistence insistence NN 18493 865 11 upon upon IN 18493 865 12 following follow VBG 18493 865 13 the the DT 18493 865 14 highest high JJS 18493 865 15 values value NNS 18493 865 16 which which WDT 18493 865 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 865 18 conscience conscience NN 18493 865 19 recognizes recognize VBZ 18493 865 20 will will MD 18493 865 21 bring bring VB 18493 865 22 an an DT 18493 865 23 end end NN 18493 865 24 to to IN 18493 865 25 war war NN 18493 865 26 , , , 18493 865 27 because because IN 18493 865 28 there there EX 18493 865 29 are be VBP 18493 865 30 not not RB 18493 865 31 enough enough JJ 18493 865 32 others other NNS 18493 865 33 who who WP 18493 865 34 share share VBP 18493 865 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 865 36 convictions conviction NNS 18493 865 37 . . . 18493 866 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 866 2 takes take VBZ 18493 866 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 866 4 individual individual JJ 18493 866 5 stand stand NN 18493 866 6 without without IN 18493 866 7 regard regard NN 18493 866 8 for for IN 18493 866 9 outward outward JJ 18493 866 10 consequences consequence NNS 18493 866 11 to to IN 18493 866 12 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 866 13 , , , 18493 866 14 because because IN 18493 866 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 866 16 conviction conviction NN 18493 866 17 leaves leave VBZ 18493 866 18 him -PRON- PRP 18493 866 19 no no DT 18493 866 20 other other JJ 18493 866 21 alternative alternative NN 18493 866 22 . . . 18493 867 1 But but CC 18493 867 2 even even RB 18493 867 3 though though IN 18493 867 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 867 5 " " `` 18493 867 6 sufferings suffering NNS 18493 867 7 " " `` 18493 867 8 do do VBP 18493 867 9 not not RB 18493 867 10 at at RB 18493 867 11 once once RB 18493 867 12 make make VB 18493 867 13 possible possible JJ 18493 867 14 the the DT 18493 867 15 universal universal JJ 18493 867 16 practice practice NN 18493 867 17 of of IN 18493 867 18 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 867 19 towards towards IN 18493 867 20 all all DT 18493 867 21 men man NNS 18493 867 22 , , , 18493 867 23 they -PRON- PRP 18493 867 24 may may MD 18493 867 25 in in IN 18493 867 26 the the DT 18493 867 27 end end NN 18493 867 28 have have VB 18493 867 29 the the DT 18493 867 30 result result NN 18493 867 31 of of IN 18493 867 32 helping help VBG 18493 867 33 to to TO 18493 867 34 banish banish VB 18493 867 35 war war NN 18493 867 36 from from IN 18493 867 37 the the DT 18493 867 38 world world NN 18493 867 39 . . . 18493 868 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 868 2 : : : 18493 868 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 868 4 112 112 CD 18493 868 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 868 6 Robert Robert NNP 18493 868 7 Barclay Barclay NNP 18493 868 8 , , , 18493 868 9 _ _ NNP 18493 868 10 An An NNP 18493 868 11 Apology Apology NNP 18493 868 12 for for IN 18493 868 13 the the DT 18493 868 14 True true JJ 18493 868 15 Christian Christian NNP 18493 868 16 Divinity Divinity NNP 18493 868 17 ; ; : 18493 868 18 being be VBG 18493 868 19 an an DT 18493 868 20 Explanation Explanation NNP 18493 868 21 and and CC 18493 868 22 Vindication Vindication NNP 18493 868 23 of of IN 18493 868 24 the the DT 18493 868 25 Principles Principles NNPS 18493 868 26 and and CC 18493 868 27 Doctrines Doctrines NNPS 18493 868 28 of of IN 18493 868 29 the the DT 18493 868 30 People People NNS 18493 868 31 Called call VBN 18493 868 32 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 868 33 _ _ NNP 18493 868 34 ( ( -LRB- 18493 868 35 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18493 868 36 : : : 18493 868 37 Friends Friends NNP 18493 868 38 ' ' POS 18493 868 39 Book Book NNP 18493 868 40 Store Store NNP 18493 868 41 , , , 18493 868 42 1908 1908 CD 18493 868 43 ) ) -RRB- 18493 868 44 , , , 18493 868 45 Proposition Proposition NNP 18493 868 46 XIV XIV NNP 18493 868 47 , , , 18493 868 48 Section Section NNP 18493 868 49 VI VI NNP 18493 868 50 , , , 18493 868 51 480 480 CD 18493 868 52 . . . 18493 869 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 869 2 113 113 CD 18493 869 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 869 4 A. a. NN 18493 869 5 Ruth Ruth NNP 18493 869 6 Fry Fry NNP 18493 869 7 , , , 18493 869 8 _ _ NNP 18493 869 9 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 869 10 Ways Ways NNPS 18493 869 11 : : : 18493 869 12 An an DT 18493 869 13 Attempt attempt NN 18493 869 14 to to TO 18493 869 15 Explain explain VB 18493 869 16 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 869 17 Beliefs Beliefs NNPS 18493 869 18 and and CC 18493 869 19 Practices Practices NNPS 18493 869 20 and and CC 18493 869 21 to to TO 18493 869 22 Illustrate illustrate VB 18493 869 23 them -PRON- PRP 18493 869 24 by by IN 18493 869 25 the the DT 18493 869 26 Lives life NNS 18493 869 27 and and CC 18493 869 28 Activities Activities NNPS 18493 869 29 of of IN 18493 869 30 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 869 31 of of IN 18493 869 32 Former Former NNP 18493 869 33 Days Days NNPS 18493 869 34 _ _ NNP 18493 869 35 ( ( -LRB- 18493 869 36 London London NNP 18493 869 37 : : : 18493 869 38 Cassell Cassell NNP 18493 869 39 , , , 18493 869 40 1933 1933 CD 18493 869 41 ) ) -RRB- 18493 869 42 , , , 18493 869 43 126 126 CD 18493 869 44 , , , 18493 869 45 131 131 CD 18493 869 46 . . . 18493 870 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 870 2 114 114 CD 18493 870 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 870 4 Quoted quote VBN 18493 870 5 by by IN 18493 870 6 Margaret Margaret NNP 18493 870 7 E. E. NNP 18493 870 8 Hirst Hirst NNP 18493 870 9 , , , 18493 870 10 _ _ NNP 18493 870 11 The the DT 18493 870 12 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 870 13 in in IN 18493 870 14 Peace Peace NNP 18493 870 15 and and CC 18493 870 16 War War NNP 18493 870 17 : : : 18493 870 18 an an DT 18493 870 19 Account Account NNP 18493 870 20 of of IN 18493 870 21 Their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 870 22 Peace Peace NNP 18493 870 23 Principles Principles NNPS 18493 870 24 and and CC 18493 870 25 Practice Practice NNP 18493 870 26 _ _ NNP 18493 870 27 ( ( -LRB- 18493 870 28 New New NNP 18493 870 29 York York NNP 18493 870 30 : : : 18493 870 31 George George NNP 18493 870 32 H. H. NNP 18493 870 33 Doran Doran NNP 18493 870 34 , , , 18493 870 35 1923 1923 CD 18493 870 36 ) ) -RRB- 18493 870 37 , , , 18493 870 38 115 115 CD 18493 870 39 - - SYM 18493 870 40 116 116 CD 18493 870 41 . . . 18493 871 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 871 2 115 115 CD 18493 871 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 871 4 Quoted quote VBN 18493 871 5 in in IN 18493 871 6 Fry Fry NNP 18493 871 7 , , , 18493 871 8 _ _ NNP 18493 871 9 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 871 10 Ways Ways NNP 18493 871 11 _ _ NNP 18493 871 12 , , , 18493 871 13 128 128 CD 18493 871 14 - - SYM 18493 871 15 129 129 CD 18493 871 16 . . . 18493 872 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 872 2 116 116 CD 18493 872 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 872 4 Hirst Hirst NNP 18493 872 5 , , , 18493 872 6 327 327 CD 18493 872 7 ; ; : 18493 872 8 Rufus Rufus NNP 18493 872 9 M. M. NNP 18493 872 10 Jones Jones NNP 18493 872 11 , , , 18493 872 12 _ _ NNP 18493 872 13 The the DT 18493 872 14 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 872 15 in in IN 18493 872 16 the the DT 18493 872 17 American American NNP 18493 872 18 Colonies Colonies NNPS 18493 872 19 _ _ NNP 18493 872 20 ( ( -LRB- 18493 872 21 London London NNP 18493 872 22 : : : 18493 872 23 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 18493 872 24 , , , 18493 872 25 1923 1923 CD 18493 872 26 ) ) -RRB- 18493 872 27 , , , 18493 872 28 3 3 CD 18493 872 29 - - SYM 18493 872 30 135 135 CD 18493 872 31 . . . 18493 873 1 Coercion coercion NN 18493 873 2 or or CC 18493 873 3 Persuasion Persuasion NNP 18493 873 4 ? ? . 18493 874 1 A a DT 18493 874 2 man man NN 18493 874 3 who who WP 18493 874 4 is be VBZ 18493 874 5 willing willing JJ 18493 874 6 to to TO 18493 874 7 undergo undergo VB 18493 874 8 imprisonment imprisonment NN 18493 874 9 and and CC 18493 874 10 even even RB 18493 874 11 death death NN 18493 874 12 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 874 13 rather rather RB 18493 874 14 than than IN 18493 874 15 to to TO 18493 874 16 cease cease VB 18493 874 17 doing do VBG 18493 874 18 what what WP 18493 874 19 he -PRON- PRP 18493 874 20 believes believe VBZ 18493 874 21 is be VBZ 18493 874 22 right right JJ 18493 874 23 knows know VBZ 18493 874 24 in in IN 18493 874 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 874 26 own own JJ 18493 874 27 heart heart NN 18493 874 28 that that IN 18493 874 29 coercion coercion NN 18493 874 30 is be VBZ 18493 874 31 not not RB 18493 874 32 an an DT 18493 874 33 effective effective JJ 18493 874 34 means mean NNS 18493 874 35 of of IN 18493 874 36 persuasion persuasion NN 18493 874 37 . . . 18493 875 1 The the DT 18493 875 2 early early JJ 18493 875 3 Quakers quaker NNS 18493 875 4 saw see VBD 18493 875 5 this this DT 18493 875 6 clearly clearly RB 18493 875 7 . . . 18493 876 1 Barclay Barclay NNP 18493 876 2 stated state VBD 18493 876 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 876 4 conviction conviction NN 18493 876 5 in in IN 18493 876 6 these these DT 18493 876 7 words word NNS 18493 876 8 : : : 18493 876 9 " " `` 18493 876 10 This this DT 18493 876 11 forcing forcing NN 18493 876 12 of of IN 18493 876 13 men man NNS 18493 876 14 's 's POS 18493 876 15 consciences conscience NNS 18493 876 16 is be VBZ 18493 876 17 contrary contrary JJ 18493 876 18 to to TO 18493 876 19 sound sound VB 18493 876 20 reason reason NN 18493 876 21 , , , 18493 876 22 and and CC 18493 876 23 the the DT 18493 876 24 very very JJ 18493 876 25 law law NN 18493 876 26 of of IN 18493 876 27 nature nature NN 18493 876 28 . . . 18493 877 1 For for IN 18493 877 2 man man NN 18493 877 3 's 's POS 18493 877 4 understanding understanding NN 18493 877 5 can can MD 18493 877 6 not not RB 18493 877 7 be be VB 18493 877 8 forced force VBN 18493 877 9 by by IN 18493 877 10 all all PDT 18493 877 11 the the DT 18493 877 12 bodily bodily JJ 18493 877 13 sufferings suffering NNS 18493 877 14 another another DT 18493 877 15 man man NN 18493 877 16 can can MD 18493 877 17 inflict inflict VB 18493 877 18 upon upon IN 18493 877 19 him -PRON- PRP 18493 877 20 , , , 18493 877 21 especially especially RB 18493 877 22 in in IN 18493 877 23 matters matter NNS 18493 877 24 spiritual spiritual JJ 18493 877 25 and and CC 18493 877 26 super super JJ 18493 877 27 - - JJ 18493 877 28 natural natural JJ 18493 877 29 : : : 18493 877 30 ' ' '' 18493 877 31 Tis Tis NNP 18493 877 32 argument argument NN 18493 877 33 , , , 18493 877 34 and and CC 18493 877 35 evident evident JJ 18493 877 36 demonstration demonstration NN 18493 877 37 of of IN 18493 877 38 reason reason NN 18493 877 39 , , , 18493 877 40 together together RB 18493 877 41 with with IN 18493 877 42 the the DT 18493 877 43 power power NN 18493 877 44 of of IN 18493 877 45 God God NNP 18493 877 46 reaching reach VBG 18493 877 47 the the DT 18493 877 48 heart heart NN 18493 877 49 , , , 18493 877 50 that that WDT 18493 877 51 can can MD 18493 877 52 change change VB 18493 877 53 a a DT 18493 877 54 man man NN 18493 877 55 's 's POS 18493 877 56 mind mind NN 18493 877 57 from from IN 18493 877 58 one one CD 18493 877 59 opinion opinion NN 18493 877 60 to to IN 18493 877 61 another another DT 18493 877 62 , , , 18493 877 63 and and CC 18493 877 64 not not RB 18493 877 65 knocks knock NNS 18493 877 66 and and CC 18493 877 67 blows blow NNS 18493 877 68 , , , 18493 877 69 and and CC 18493 877 70 such such JJ 18493 877 71 like like JJ 18493 877 72 things thing NNS 18493 877 73 , , , 18493 877 74 which which WDT 18493 877 75 may may MD 18493 877 76 well well RB 18493 877 77 destroy destroy VB 18493 877 78 the the DT 18493 877 79 body body NN 18493 877 80 , , , 18493 877 81 but but CC 18493 877 82 never never RB 18493 877 83 can can MD 18493 877 84 inform inform VB 18493 877 85 the the DT 18493 877 86 soul soul NN 18493 877 87 , , , 18493 877 88 which which WDT 18493 877 89 is be VBZ 18493 877 90 a a DT 18493 877 91 free free JJ 18493 877 92 agent agent NN 18493 877 93 , , , 18493 877 94 and and CC 18493 877 95 must must MD 18493 877 96 either either CC 18493 877 97 accept accept VB 18493 877 98 or or CC 18493 877 99 reject reject VB 18493 877 100 matters matter NNS 18493 877 101 of of IN 18493 877 102 opinion opinion NN 18493 877 103 as as IN 18493 877 104 they -PRON- PRP 18493 877 105 are be VBP 18493 877 106 borne bear VBN 18493 877 107 in in IN 18493 877 108 upon upon IN 18493 877 109 it -PRON- PRP 18493 877 110 by by IN 18493 877 111 something something NN 18493 877 112 proportioned proportion VBD 18493 877 113 to to IN 18493 877 114 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 877 115 own own JJ 18493 877 116 nature nature NN 18493 877 117 . . . 18493 878 1 " " `` 18493 878 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 878 3 117 117 CD 18493 878 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 878 5 And and CC 18493 878 6 William William NNP 18493 878 7 Penn Penn NNP 18493 878 8 said say VBD 18493 878 9 more more RBR 18493 878 10 simply simply RB 18493 878 11 , , , 18493 878 12 " " `` 18493 878 13 Gaols gaol NNS 18493 878 14 and and CC 18493 878 15 gibbets gibbet NNS 18493 878 16 are be VBP 18493 878 17 inadequate inadequate JJ 18493 878 18 methods method NNS 18493 878 19 for for IN 18493 878 20 conversion conversion NN 18493 878 21 : : : 18493 878 22 this this DT 18493 878 23 forbids forbid VBZ 18493 878 24 all all DT 18493 878 25 further further RB 18493 878 26 light light NN 18493 878 27 to to TO 18493 878 28 come come VB 18493 878 29 into into IN 18493 878 30 the the DT 18493 878 31 world world NN 18493 878 32 . . . 18493 879 1 " " `` 18493 879 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 879 3 118 118 CD 18493 879 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 879 5 Other other JJ 18493 879 6 religious religious JJ 18493 879 7 groups group NNS 18493 879 8 who who WP 18493 879 9 went go VBD 18493 879 10 through through IN 18493 879 11 experiences experience NNS 18493 879 12 comparable comparable JJ 18493 879 13 to to IN 18493 879 14 those those DT 18493 879 15 of of IN 18493 879 16 the the DT 18493 879 17 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 879 18 came come VBD 18493 879 19 to to IN 18493 879 20 similar similar JJ 18493 879 21 conclusions conclusion NNS 18493 879 22 . . . 18493 880 1 The the DT 18493 880 2 Church Church NNP 18493 880 3 of of IN 18493 880 4 the the DT 18493 880 5 Brethren Brethren NNP 18493 880 6 , , , 18493 880 7 founded found VBN 18493 880 8 in in IN 18493 880 9 1709 1709 CD 18493 880 10 in in IN 18493 880 11 Germany Germany NNP 18493 880 12 , , , 18493 880 13 took take VBD 18493 880 14 as as IN 18493 880 15 one one CD 18493 880 16 of of IN 18493 880 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 880 18 leading leading JJ 18493 880 19 principles principle NNS 18493 880 20 that that IN 18493 880 21 " " `` 18493 880 22 there there EX 18493 880 23 shall shall MD 18493 880 24 be be VB 18493 880 25 no no DT 18493 880 26 force force NN 18493 880 27 in in IN 18493 880 28 religion religion NN 18493 880 29 , , , 18493 880 30 " " '' 18493 880 31 and and CC 18493 880 32 carried carry VBD 18493 880 33 it -PRON- PRP 18493 880 34 out out RP 18493 880 35 so so RB 18493 880 36 faithfully faithfully RB 18493 880 37 that that IN 18493 880 38 they -PRON- PRP 18493 880 39 would would MD 18493 880 40 not not RB 18493 880 41 baptize baptize VB 18493 880 42 children child NNS 18493 880 43 , , , 18493 880 44 on on IN 18493 880 45 the the DT 18493 880 46 ground ground NN 18493 880 47 that that IN 18493 880 48 this this DT 18493 880 49 act act NN 18493 880 50 would would MD 18493 880 51 coerce coerce VB 18493 880 52 them -PRON- PRP 18493 880 53 into into IN 18493 880 54 membership membership NN 18493 880 55 in in IN 18493 880 56 the the DT 18493 880 57 church church NN 18493 880 58 before before IN 18493 880 59 they -PRON- PRP 18493 880 60 could could MD 18493 880 61 decide decide VB 18493 880 62 to to TO 18493 880 63 join join VB 18493 880 64 of of IN 18493 880 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 880 66 own own JJ 18493 880 67 free free JJ 18493 880 68 will will NN 18493 880 69 . . . 18493 881 1 The the DT 18493 881 2 Brethren Brethren NNPS 18493 881 3 have have VBP 18493 881 4 refused refuse VBN 18493 881 5 to to TO 18493 881 6 take take VB 18493 881 7 part part NN 18493 881 8 in in IN 18493 881 9 war war NN 18493 881 10 not not RB 18493 881 11 only only RB 18493 881 12 because because IN 18493 881 13 it -PRON- PRP 18493 881 14 is be VBZ 18493 881 15 contrary contrary JJ 18493 881 16 to to IN 18493 881 17 the the DT 18493 881 18 spirit spirit NN 18493 881 19 of of IN 18493 881 20 Christian christian JJ 18493 881 21 love love NN 18493 881 22 , , , 18493 881 23 and and CC 18493 881 24 destroys destroy VBZ 18493 881 25 sacred sacred JJ 18493 881 26 human human JJ 18493 881 27 life life NN 18493 881 28 , , , 18493 881 29 but but CC 18493 881 30 also also RB 18493 881 31 because because IN 18493 881 32 it -PRON- PRP 18493 881 33 is be VBZ 18493 881 34 coercive coercive JJ 18493 881 35 and and CC 18493 881 36 interferes interfere VBZ 18493 881 37 with with IN 18493 881 38 the the DT 18493 881 39 free free JJ 18493 881 40 rights right NNS 18493 881 41 of of IN 18493 881 42 others other NNS 18493 881 43 . . . 18493 882 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 882 2 119 119 CD 18493 882 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 882 4 For for IN 18493 882 5 the the DT 18493 882 6 person person NN 18493 882 7 who who WP 18493 882 8 believes believe VBZ 18493 882 9 in in IN 18493 882 10 the the DT 18493 882 11 practice practice NN 18493 882 12 of of IN 18493 882 13 positive positive JJ 18493 882 14 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 882 15 towards towards IN 18493 882 16 all all DT 18493 882 17 men man NNS 18493 882 18 , , , 18493 882 19 the the DT 18493 882 20 refusal refusal NN 18493 882 21 to to TO 18493 882 22 use use VB 18493 882 23 coercion coercion NN 18493 882 24 arises arise VBZ 18493 882 25 from from IN 18493 882 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 882 27 incompatibility incompatibility NN 18493 882 28 with with IN 18493 882 29 the the DT 18493 882 30 spirit spirit NN 18493 882 31 of of IN 18493 882 32 positive positive JJ 18493 882 33 regard regard NN 18493 882 34 for for IN 18493 882 35 every every DT 18493 882 36 member member NN 18493 882 37 of of IN 18493 882 38 the the DT 18493 882 39 human human JJ 18493 882 40 family family NN 18493 882 41 , , , 18493 882 42 rather rather RB 18493 882 43 than than IN 18493 882 44 being be VBG 18493 882 45 a a DT 18493 882 46 separate separate JJ 18493 882 47 value value NN 18493 882 48 in in IN 18493 882 49 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 882 50 . . . 18493 883 1 In in IN 18493 883 2 social social JJ 18493 883 3 situations situation NNS 18493 883 4 this this DT 18493 883 5 regard regard NN 18493 883 6 may may MD 18493 883 7 express express VB 18493 883 8 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 883 9 in in IN 18493 883 10 various various JJ 18493 883 11 ways way NNS 18493 883 12 . . . 18493 884 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 884 2 may may MD 18493 884 3 have have VB 18493 884 4 a a DT 18493 884 5 desirable desirable JJ 18493 884 6 result result NN 18493 884 7 from from IN 18493 884 8 the the DT 18493 884 9 point point NN 18493 884 10 of of IN 18493 884 11 view view NN 18493 884 12 of of IN 18493 884 13 the the DT 18493 884 14 practitioner practitioner NN 18493 884 15 , , , 18493 884 16 but but CC 18493 884 17 again again RB 18493 884 18 we -PRON- PRP 18493 884 19 must must MD 18493 884 20 emphasize emphasize VB 18493 884 21 that that IN 18493 884 22 he -PRON- PRP 18493 884 23 does do VBZ 18493 884 24 what what WP 18493 884 25 he -PRON- PRP 18493 884 26 does do VBZ 18493 884 27 on on IN 18493 884 28 the the DT 18493 884 29 basis basis NN 18493 884 30 of of IN 18493 884 31 principle principle NN 18493 884 32 ; ; : 18493 884 33 the the DT 18493 884 34 result result NN 18493 884 35 is be VBZ 18493 884 36 a a DT 18493 884 37 secondary secondary JJ 18493 884 38 consideration consideration NN 18493 884 39 . . . 18493 885 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 885 2 : : : 18493 885 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 885 4 117 117 CD 18493 885 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 885 6 Barclay Barclay NNP 18493 885 7 , , , 18493 885 8 _ _ NNP 18493 885 9 Apology Apology NNP 18493 885 10 _ _ NNP 18493 885 11 , , , 18493 885 12 Prop Prop NNP 18493 885 13 . . . 18493 886 1 XIV XIV NNP 18493 886 2 , , , 18493 886 3 Sec Sec NNP 18493 886 4 . . . 18493 887 1 IV IV NNP 18493 887 2 , , , 18493 887 3 470 470 CD 18493 887 4 . . . 18493 888 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 888 2 118 118 CD 18493 888 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 888 4 Fry Fry NNP 18493 888 5 , , , 18493 888 6 _ _ NNP 18493 888 7 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 888 8 Ways Ways NNP 18493 888 9 _ _ NNP 18493 888 10 . . . 18493 889 1 59 59 CD 18493 889 2 - - SYM 18493 889 3 60 60 CD 18493 889 4 . . . 18493 890 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 890 2 119 119 CD 18493 890 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 890 4 D. D. NNP 18493 890 5 W. W. NNP 18493 890 6 Kurtz Kurtz NNP 18493 890 7 , , , 18493 890 8 _ _ NNP 18493 890 9 Ideals Ideals NNPS 18493 890 10 of of IN 18493 890 11 the the DT 18493 890 12 Church Church NNP 18493 890 13 of of IN 18493 890 14 the the DT 18493 890 15 Brethren Brethren NNP 18493 890 16 _ _ NNP 18493 890 17 , , , 18493 890 18 leaflet leaflet NN 18493 890 19 ( ( -LRB- 18493 890 20 Elgin Elgin NNP 18493 890 21 , , , 18493 890 22 Ill. Illinois NNP 18493 890 23 : : : 18493 890 24 General General NNP 18493 890 25 Mission Mission NNP 18493 890 26 Board Board NNP 18493 890 27 , , , 18493 890 28 1934 1934 CD 18493 890 29 ? ? . 18493 891 1 ) ) -RRB- 18493 891 2 ; ; : 18493 891 3 Martin Martin NNP 18493 891 4 G. G. NNP 18493 891 5 Brumbaugh Brumbaugh NNP 18493 891 6 in in IN 18493 891 7 _ _ NNP 18493 891 8 Studies Studies NNPS 18493 891 9 in in IN 18493 891 10 the the DT 18493 891 11 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 18493 891 12 of of IN 18493 891 13 Peace Peace NNP 18493 891 14 _ _ NNP 18493 891 15 ( ( -LRB- 18493 891 16 Elgin Elgin NNP 18493 891 17 , , , 18493 891 18 Ill. Illinois NNP 18493 891 19 : : : 18493 891 20 Board Board NNP 18493 891 21 of of IN 18493 891 22 Christian Christian NNP 18493 891 23 Education Education NNP 18493 891 24 , , , 18493 891 25 Church Church NNP 18493 891 26 of of IN 18493 891 27 the the DT 18493 891 28 Brethren Brethren NNPS 18493 891 29 , , , 18493 891 30 1939 1939 CD 18493 891 31 ) ) -RRB- 18493 891 32 , , , 18493 891 33 56 56 CD 18493 891 34 ; ; : 18493 891 35 the the DT 18493 891 36 statement statement NN 18493 891 37 of of IN 18493 891 38 the the DT 18493 891 39 Goshen Goshen NNP 18493 891 40 Conference Conference NNP 18493 891 41 of of IN 18493 891 42 1918 1918 CD 18493 891 43 and and CC 18493 891 44 other other JJ 18493 891 45 statements statement NNS 18493 891 46 of of IN 18493 891 47 the the DT 18493 891 48 position position NN 18493 891 49 of of IN 18493 891 50 the the DT 18493 891 51 church church NN 18493 891 52 in in IN 18493 891 53 L. L. NNP 18493 891 54 W. W. NNP 18493 891 55 Shultz Shultz NNP 18493 891 56 ( ( -LRB- 18493 891 57 ed ed NNP 18493 891 58 . . . 18493 892 1 ) ) -RRB- 18493 892 2 , , , 18493 892 3 _ _ NNP 18493 892 4 Minutes Minutes NNPS 18493 892 5 of of IN 18493 892 6 the the DT 18493 892 7 Annual Annual NNP 18493 892 8 Conference Conference NNP 18493 892 9 of of IN 18493 892 10 the the DT 18493 892 11 Church Church NNP 18493 892 12 of of IN 18493 892 13 the the DT 18493 892 14 Brethren Brethren NNP 18493 892 15 on on IN 18493 892 16 War War NNP 18493 892 17 and and CC 18493 892 18 Peace Peace NNP 18493 892 19 _ _ NNP 18493 892 20 , , , 18493 892 21 mimeo mimeo NNP 18493 892 22 ( ( -LRB- 18493 892 23 Elgin Elgin NNP 18493 892 24 : : : 18493 892 25 Bd Bd NNP 18493 892 26 . . . 18493 893 1 of of IN 18493 893 2 Chr Chr NNP 18493 893 3 . . . 18493 894 1 Ed Ed NNP 18493 894 2 . . NNP 18493 894 3 , , , 18493 894 4 Church Church NNP 18493 894 5 of of IN 18493 894 6 the the DT 18493 894 7 Brethren Brethren NNP 18493 894 8 , , , 18493 894 9 1935 1935 CD 18493 894 10 ) ) -RRB- 18493 894 11 ; ; : 18493 894 12 and and CC 18493 894 13 the the DT 18493 894 14 pamphlet pamphlet NN 18493 894 15 by by IN 18493 894 16 Robert Robert NNP 18493 894 17 Henry Henry NNP 18493 894 18 Miller Miller NNP 18493 894 19 , , , 18493 894 20 _ _ NNP 18493 894 21 The the DT 18493 894 22 Christian Christian NNP 18493 894 23 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 18493 894 24 of of IN 18493 894 25 Peace Peace NNP 18493 894 26 _ _ NNP 18493 894 27 ( ( -LRB- 18493 894 28 Elgin Elgin NNP 18493 894 29 : : : 18493 894 30 Bd Bd NNP 18493 894 31 . . . 18493 895 1 of of IN 18493 895 2 Chr Chr NNP 18493 895 3 . . . 18493 896 1 Ed Ed NNP 18493 896 2 . . NNP 18493 896 3 , , , 18493 896 4 Church Church NNP 18493 896 5 of of IN 18493 896 6 the the DT 18493 896 7 Brethren Brethren NNP 18493 896 8 , , , 18493 896 9 1935 1935 CD 18493 896 10 ) ) -RRB- 18493 896 11 . . . 18493 897 1 Ministering minister VBG 18493 897 2 to to IN 18493 897 3 Groups group NNS 18493 897 4 in in IN 18493 897 5 Conflict conflict NN 18493 897 6 One one CD 18493 897 7 expression expression NN 18493 897 8 of of IN 18493 897 9 this this DT 18493 897 10 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 897 11 may may MD 18493 897 12 be be VB 18493 897 13 abstention abstention NN 18493 897 14 from from IN 18493 897 15 partisanship partisanship NN 18493 897 16 in in IN 18493 897 17 conflicts conflict NNS 18493 897 18 between between IN 18493 897 19 other other JJ 18493 897 20 groups group NNS 18493 897 21 , , , 18493 897 22 in in IN 18493 897 23 order order NN 18493 897 24 to to TO 18493 897 25 administer administer VB 18493 897 26 impartially impartially RB 18493 897 27 to to IN 18493 897 28 the the DT 18493 897 29 human human JJ 18493 897 30 need need NN 18493 897 31 of of IN 18493 897 32 both both DT 18493 897 33 parties party NNS 18493 897 34 to to IN 18493 897 35 the the DT 18493 897 36 conflict conflict NN 18493 897 37 . . . 18493 898 1 In in IN 18493 898 2 this this DT 18493 898 3 connection connection NN 18493 898 4 much much JJ 18493 898 5 has have VBZ 18493 898 6 been be VBN 18493 898 7 made make VBN 18493 898 8 of of IN 18493 898 9 the the DT 18493 898 10 story story NN 18493 898 11 of of IN 18493 898 12 the the DT 18493 898 13 Irish irish JJ 18493 898 14 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 898 15 during during IN 18493 898 16 the the DT 18493 898 17 rebellion rebellion NN 18493 898 18 in in IN 18493 898 19 that that DT 18493 898 20 country country NN 18493 898 21 in in IN 18493 898 22 1798 1798 CD 18493 898 23 . . . 18493 899 1 Before before IN 18493 899 2 the the DT 18493 899 3 conflict conflict NN 18493 899 4 broke break VBD 18493 899 5 into into IN 18493 899 6 open open JJ 18493 899 7 violence violence NN 18493 899 8 the the DT 18493 899 9 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 18493 899 10 Meetings Meetings NNPS 18493 899 11 and and CC 18493 899 12 the the DT 18493 899 13 General General NNP 18493 899 14 National National NNP 18493 899 15 Meeting Meeting NNP 18493 899 16 recommended recommend VBD 18493 899 17 that that IN 18493 899 18 all all DT 18493 899 19 Friends friend NNS 18493 899 20 destroy destroy VBP 18493 899 21 all all DT 18493 899 22 firearms firearm NNS 18493 899 23 in in IN 18493 899 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 899 25 possession possession NN 18493 899 26 so so IN 18493 899 27 that that IN 18493 899 28 there there EX 18493 899 29 could could MD 18493 899 30 be be VB 18493 899 31 no no DT 18493 899 32 suspicion suspicion NN 18493 899 33 of of IN 18493 899 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 899 35 implication implication NN 18493 899 36 in in IN 18493 899 37 the the DT 18493 899 38 coming come VBG 18493 899 39 struggle struggle NN 18493 899 40 . . . 18493 900 1 During during IN 18493 900 2 the the DT 18493 900 3 fighting fighting NN 18493 900 4 in in IN 18493 900 5 1798 1798 CD 18493 900 6 the the DT 18493 900 7 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 900 8 interceded intercede VBD 18493 900 9 with with IN 18493 900 10 both both DT 18493 900 11 sides side NNS 18493 900 12 in in IN 18493 900 13 the the DT 18493 900 14 interests interest NNS 18493 900 15 of of IN 18493 900 16 humanity humanity NN 18493 900 17 , , , 18493 900 18 entertained entertain VBD 18493 900 19 the the DT 18493 900 20 destitute destitute NN 18493 900 21 from from IN 18493 900 22 both both DT 18493 900 23 parties party NNS 18493 900 24 and and CC 18493 900 25 treated treat VBD 18493 900 26 the the DT 18493 900 27 wounds wound NNS 18493 900 28 of of IN 18493 900 29 any any DT 18493 900 30 man man NN 18493 900 31 who who WP 18493 900 32 needed need VBD 18493 900 33 care care NN 18493 900 34 . . . 18493 901 1 Both both DT 18493 901 2 the the DT 18493 901 3 Government Government NNP 18493 901 4 forces force NNS 18493 901 5 and and CC 18493 901 6 the the DT 18493 901 7 rebels rebel NNS 18493 901 8 came come VBD 18493 901 9 to to TO 18493 901 10 respect respect VB 18493 901 11 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 901 12 integrity integrity NN 18493 901 13 , , , 18493 901 14 and and CC 18493 901 15 in in IN 18493 901 16 the the DT 18493 901 17 midst midst NN 18493 901 18 of of IN 18493 901 19 pillage pillage NN 18493 901 20 and and CC 18493 901 21 rapine rapine NN 18493 901 22 the the DT 18493 901 23 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 901 24 households household NNS 18493 901 25 escaped escape VBD 18493 901 26 unscathed unscathed JJ 18493 901 27 . . . 18493 902 1 But but CC 18493 902 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 18493 902 3 Hancock Hancock NNP 18493 902 4 , , , 18493 902 5 who who WP 18493 902 6 told tell VBD 18493 902 7 the the DT 18493 902 8 story story NN 18493 902 9 a a DT 18493 902 10 few few JJ 18493 902 11 years year NNS 18493 902 12 later later RB 18493 902 13 , , , 18493 902 14 pointed point VBD 18493 902 15 out out RP 18493 902 16 that that IN 18493 902 17 in in IN 18493 902 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 902 19 course course NN 18493 902 20 of of IN 18493 902 21 conduct conduct NN 18493 902 22 the the DT 18493 902 23 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 902 24 had have VBD 18493 902 25 not not RB 18493 902 26 sought seek VBN 18493 902 27 safety safety NN 18493 902 28 . . . 18493 903 1 " " `` 18493 903 2 It -PRON- PRP 18493 903 3 is be VBZ 18493 903 4 , , , 18493 903 5 " " '' 18493 903 6 he -PRON- PRP 18493 903 7 said say VBD 18493 903 8 , , , 18493 903 9 " " `` 18493 903 10 to to TO 18493 903 11 be be VB 18493 903 12 presumed presume VBN 18493 903 13 , , , 18493 903 14 that that IN 18493 903 15 , , , 18493 903 16 even even RB 18493 903 17 if if IN 18493 903 18 outward outward JJ 18493 903 19 preservation preservation NN 18493 903 20 had have VBD 18493 903 21 not not RB 18493 903 22 been be VBN 18493 903 23 experienced experience VBN 18493 903 24 , , , 18493 903 25 they -PRON- PRP 18493 903 26 who who WP 18493 903 27 conscientiously conscientiously RB 18493 903 28 take take VBP 18493 903 29 the the DT 18493 903 30 maxims maxim NNS 18493 903 31 of of IN 18493 903 32 Peace peace NN 18493 903 33 for for IN 18493 903 34 the the DT 18493 903 35 rule rule NN 18493 903 36 of of IN 18493 903 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 903 38 conduct conduct NN 18493 903 39 , , , 18493 903 40 would would MD 18493 903 41 hold hold VB 18493 903 42 it -PRON- PRP 18493 903 43 not not RB 18493 903 44 less less JJR 18493 903 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 903 46 duty duty NN 18493 903 47 to to TO 18493 903 48 conform conform VB 18493 903 49 to to IN 18493 903 50 those those DT 18493 903 51 principles principle NNS 18493 903 52 ; ; : 18493 903 53 because because IN 18493 903 54 the the DT 18493 903 55 reward reward NN 18493 903 56 of of IN 18493 903 57 such such JJ 18493 903 58 endeavor endeavor NN 18493 903 59 to to TO 18493 903 60 act act VB 18493 903 61 in in IN 18493 903 62 obedience obedience NN 18493 903 63 to to IN 18493 903 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 903 65 Divine Divine NNP 18493 903 66 Master Master NNP 18493 903 67 's 's POS 18493 903 68 will will MD 18493 903 69 is be VBZ 18493 903 70 not not RB 18493 903 71 always always RB 18493 903 72 to to TO 18493 903 73 be be VB 18493 903 74 looked look VBN 18493 903 75 for for IN 18493 903 76 in in IN 18493 903 77 the the DT 18493 903 78 present present JJ 18493 903 79 life life NN 18493 903 80 . . . 18493 904 1 While while IN 18493 904 2 , , , 18493 904 3 therefore therefore RB 18493 904 4 , , , 18493 904 5 the the DT 18493 904 6 fact fact NN 18493 904 7 of of IN 18493 904 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 904 9 outward outward JJ 18493 904 10 preservation preservation NN 18493 904 11 would would MD 18493 904 12 be be VB 18493 904 13 no no DT 18493 904 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 18493 904 15 argument argument NN 18493 904 16 to to IN 18493 904 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 904 18 that that IN 18493 904 19 they -PRON- PRP 18493 904 20 had have VBD 18493 904 21 acted act VBN 18493 904 22 as as IN 18493 904 23 they -PRON- PRP 18493 904 24 ought ought MD 18493 904 25 to to TO 18493 904 26 act act VB 18493 904 27 in in IN 18493 904 28 such such PDT 18493 904 29 a a DT 18493 904 30 crisis crisis NN 18493 904 31 , , , 18493 904 32 it -PRON- PRP 18493 904 33 affords afford VBZ 18493 904 34 a a DT 18493 904 35 striking strike VBG 18493 904 36 lesson lesson NN 18493 904 37 to to IN 18493 904 38 those those DT 18493 904 39 who who WP 18493 904 40 will will MD 18493 904 41 take take VB 18493 904 42 no no DT 18493 904 43 principle principle NN 18493 904 44 , , , 18493 904 45 that that DT 18493 904 46 has have VBZ 18493 904 47 not not RB 18493 904 48 been be VBN 18493 904 49 verified verify VBN 18493 904 50 by by IN 18493 904 51 experience experience NN 18493 904 52 , , , 18493 904 53 for for IN 18493 904 54 a a DT 18493 904 55 rule rule NN 18493 904 56 of of IN 18493 904 57 human human JJ 18493 904 58 conduct conduct NN 18493 904 59 , , , 18493 904 60 even even RB 18493 904 61 if if IN 18493 904 62 it -PRON- PRP 18493 904 63 should should MD 18493 904 64 have have VB 18493 904 65 the the DT 18493 904 66 sanction sanction NN 18493 904 67 of of IN 18493 904 68 Divine Divine NNP 18493 904 69 authority authority NN 18493 904 70 . . . 18493 905 1 " " `` 18493 905 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 905 3 120 120 CD 18493 905 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 905 5 It -PRON- PRP 18493 905 6 is be VBZ 18493 905 7 in in IN 18493 905 8 this this DT 18493 905 9 same same JJ 18493 905 10 spirit spirit NN 18493 905 11 that that IN 18493 905 12 various various JJ 18493 905 13 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 905 14 groups group NNS 18493 905 15 undertook undertake VBD 18493 905 16 the the DT 18493 905 17 work work NN 18493 905 18 of of IN 18493 905 19 relief relief NN 18493 905 20 of of IN 18493 905 21 suffering suffering NN 18493 905 22 after after IN 18493 905 23 the the DT 18493 905 24 First First NNP 18493 905 25 World World NNP 18493 905 26 War War NNP 18493 905 27 in in IN 18493 905 28 " " `` 18493 905 29 friendly friendly JJ 18493 905 30 " " '' 18493 905 31 and and CC 18493 905 32 " " `` 18493 905 33 enemy enemy NN 18493 905 34 " " '' 18493 905 35 countries country NNS 18493 905 36 alike alike RB 18493 905 37 , , , 18493 905 38 ministering minister VBG 18493 905 39 to to IN 18493 905 40 human human JJ 18493 905 41 need need NN 18493 905 42 without without IN 18493 905 43 distinction distinction NN 18493 905 44 of of IN 18493 905 45 party party NN 18493 905 46 , , , 18493 905 47 race race NN 18493 905 48 or or CC 18493 905 49 creed creed NN 18493 905 50 . . . 18493 906 1 The the DT 18493 906 2 stories story NNS 18493 906 3 of of IN 18493 906 4 the the DT 18493 906 5 work work NN 18493 906 6 of of IN 18493 906 7 the the DT 18493 906 8 American American NNP 18493 906 9 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 906 10 Service Service NNP 18493 906 11 Committee Committee NNP 18493 906 12 and and CC 18493 906 13 the the DT 18493 906 14 _ _ NNP 18493 906 15 Service Service NNP 18493 906 16 Civil Civil NNP 18493 906 17 _ _ NNP 18493 906 18 founded found VBD 18493 906 19 by by IN 18493 906 20 Pierre Pierre NNP 18493 906 21 Ceresole Ceresole NNP 18493 906 22 are be VBP 18493 906 23 too too RB 18493 906 24 well well RB 18493 906 25 known known JJ 18493 906 26 to to TO 18493 906 27 need need VB 18493 906 28 repeating repeat VBG 18493 906 29 here here RB 18493 906 30 . . . 18493 907 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 907 2 121 121 CD 18493 907 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 907 4 It -PRON- PRP 18493 907 5 should should MD 18493 907 6 not not RB 18493 907 7 be be VB 18493 907 8 overlooked overlook VBN 18493 907 9 that that IN 18493 907 10 in in IN 18493 907 11 this this DT 18493 907 12 same same JJ 18493 907 13 spirit spirit NN 18493 907 14 the the DT 18493 907 15 Brethren Brethren NNP 18493 907 16 and and CC 18493 907 17 the the DT 18493 907 18 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 907 19 also also RB 18493 907 20 carried carry VBD 18493 907 21 on on IN 18493 907 22 large large JJ 18493 907 23 scale scale NN 18493 907 24 relief relief NN 18493 907 25 projects project NNS 18493 907 26 during during IN 18493 907 27 the the DT 18493 907 28 interwar interwar JJ 18493 907 29 years year NNS 18493 907 30 . . . 18493 908 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 908 2 : : : 18493 908 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 908 4 120 120 CD 18493 908 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 908 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 18493 908 7 Hancock Hancock NNP 18493 908 8 , , , 18493 908 9 _ _ NNP 18493 908 10 The the DT 18493 908 11 Principles Principles NNPS 18493 908 12 of of IN 18493 908 13 Peace Peace NNP 18493 908 14 Exemplified exemplify VBN 18493 908 15 in in IN 18493 908 16 the the DT 18493 908 17 Conduct Conduct NNP 18493 908 18 of of IN 18493 908 19 the the DT 18493 908 20 Society Society NNP 18493 908 21 of of IN 18493 908 22 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 908 23 in in IN 18493 908 24 Ireland Ireland NNP 18493 908 25 During during IN 18493 908 26 the the DT 18493 908 27 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 18493 908 28 of of IN 18493 908 29 the the DT 18493 908 30 year year NN 18493 908 31 1798 1798 CD 18493 908 32 , , , 18493 908 33 with with IN 18493 908 34 some some DT 18493 908 35 Preliminary Preliminary NNP 18493 908 36 and and CC 18493 908 37 Concluding Concluding NNP 18493 908 38 Observations Observations NNPS 18493 908 39 _ _ NNP 18493 908 40 ( ( -LRB- 18493 908 41 2nd 2nd NNP 18493 908 42 ed ed NNP 18493 908 43 . . NNP 18493 908 44 , , , 18493 908 45 London London NNP 18493 908 46 , , , 18493 908 47 1826 1826 CD 18493 908 48 ) ) -RRB- 18493 908 49 , , , 18493 908 50 28 28 CD 18493 908 51 - - SYM 18493 908 52 29 29 CD 18493 908 53 . . . 18493 909 1 All all PDT 18493 909 2 the the DT 18493 909 3 important important JJ 18493 909 4 features feature NNS 18493 909 5 of of IN 18493 909 6 the the DT 18493 909 7 story story NN 18493 909 8 are be VBP 18493 909 9 summarized summarize VBN 18493 909 10 in in IN 18493 909 11 Hirst Hirst NNP 18493 909 12 , , , 18493 909 13 216 216 CD 18493 909 14 - - SYM 18493 909 15 224 224 CD 18493 909 16 . . . 18493 910 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 910 2 121 121 CD 18493 910 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 910 4 Lester Lester NNP 18493 910 5 M. M. NNP 18493 910 6 Jones Jones NNP 18493 910 7 , , , 18493 910 8 _ _ NNP 18493 910 9 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 910 10 in in IN 18493 910 11 Action Action NNP 18493 910 12 : : : 18493 910 13 Recent recent JJ 18493 910 14 Humanitarian humanitarian JJ 18493 910 15 and and CC 18493 910 16 Reform Reform NNP 18493 910 17 Activities Activities NNP 18493 910 18 of of IN 18493 910 19 the the DT 18493 910 20 American american JJ 18493 910 21 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 910 22 _ _ NNP 18493 910 23 ( ( -LRB- 18493 910 24 New New NNP 18493 910 25 York York NNP 18493 910 26 : : : 18493 910 27 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 18493 910 28 , , , 18493 910 29 1929 1929 CD 18493 910 30 ) ) -RRB- 18493 910 31 ; ; : 18493 910 32 Rufus Rufus NNP 18493 910 33 M. M. NNP 18493 910 34 Jones Jones NNP 18493 910 35 , , , 18493 910 36 _ _ NNP 18493 910 37 A A NNP 18493 910 38 Service Service NNP 18493 910 39 of of IN 18493 910 40 Love Love NNP 18493 910 41 in in IN 18493 910 42 War War NNP 18493 910 43 Time Time NNP 18493 910 44 _ _ NNP 18493 910 45 ( ( -LRB- 18493 910 46 New New NNP 18493 910 47 York York NNP 18493 910 48 : : : 18493 910 49 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 18493 910 50 , , , 18493 910 51 1920 1920 CD 18493 910 52 ) ) -RRB- 18493 910 53 ; ; : 18493 910 54 Mary Mary NNP 18493 910 55 Hoxie Hoxie NNP 18493 910 56 Jones Jones NNP 18493 910 57 , , , 18493 910 58 _ _ NNP 18493 910 59 Swords Swords NNP 18493 910 60 into into IN 18493 910 61 Plowshares Plowshares NNPS 18493 910 62 : : : 18493 910 63 An an DT 18493 910 64 Account Account NNP 18493 910 65 of of IN 18493 910 66 the the DT 18493 910 67 American American NNP 18493 910 68 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 910 69 Service Service NNP 18493 910 70 Committee Committee NNP 18493 910 71 1917 1917 CD 18493 910 72 - - SYM 18493 910 73 1937 1937 CD 18493 910 74 _ _ NNP 18493 910 75 ( ( -LRB- 18493 910 76 New New NNP 18493 910 77 York York NNP 18493 910 78 : : : 18493 910 79 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 18493 910 80 , , , 18493 910 81 1937 1937 CD 18493 910 82 ) ) -RRB- 18493 910 83 ; ; : 18493 910 84 Willis Willis NNP 18493 910 85 H. H. NNP 18493 910 86 Hall Hall NNP 18493 910 87 , , , 18493 910 88 _ _ NNP 18493 910 89 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 910 90 International International NNP 18493 910 91 Work Work NNP 18493 910 92 in in IN 18493 910 93 Europe Europe NNP 18493 910 94 Since since IN 18493 910 95 1914 1914 CD 18493 910 96 _ _ NNP 18493 910 97 ( ( -LRB- 18493 910 98 Chambery Chambery NNP 18493 910 99 , , , 18493 910 100 Savoie Savoie NNP 18493 910 101 , , , 18493 910 102 France France NNP 18493 910 103 : : : 18493 910 104 Imprimeries Imprimeries NNP 18493 910 105 Reunies Reunies NNPS 18493 910 106 , , , 18493 910 107 1938 1938 CD 18493 910 108 ) ) -RRB- 18493 910 109 . . . 18493 911 1 On on IN 18493 911 2 _ _ NNP 18493 911 3 Service Service NNP 18493 911 4 Civil Civil NNP 18493 911 5 _ _ NNP 18493 911 6 , , , 18493 911 7 see see VB 18493 911 8 Lilian Lilian NNP 18493 911 9 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 18493 911 10 , , , 18493 911 11 _ _ NNP 18493 911 12 Towards towards IN 18493 911 13 a a DT 18493 911 14 Christian Christian NNP 18493 911 15 International International NNP 18493 911 16 , , , 18493 911 17 The the DT 18493 911 18 Story Story NNP 18493 911 19 of of IN 18493 911 20 the the DT 18493 911 21 International International NNP 18493 911 22 Fellowship Fellowship NNP 18493 911 23 of of IN 18493 911 24 Reconciliation Reconciliation NNP 18493 911 25 _ _ NNP 18493 911 26 ( ( -LRB- 18493 911 27 Vienna Vienna NNP 18493 911 28 : : : 18493 911 29 International International NNP 18493 911 30 Fellowship Fellowship NNP 18493 911 31 of of IN 18493 911 32 Reconciliation Reconciliation NNP 18493 911 33 , , , 18493 911 34 1929 1929 CD 18493 911 35 ) ) -RRB- 18493 911 36 , , , 18493 911 37 27 27 CD 18493 911 38 - - SYM 18493 911 39 31 31 CD 18493 911 40 , , , 18493 911 41 and and CC 18493 911 42 Alan Alan NNP 18493 911 43 A. A. NNP 18493 912 1 Hunter Hunter NNP 18493 912 2 , , , 18493 912 3 _ _ NNP 18493 912 4 White White NNP 18493 912 5 Corpuscles Corpuscles NNP 18493 912 6 in in IN 18493 912 7 Europe Europe NNP 18493 912 8 _ _ NNP 18493 912 9 ( ( -LRB- 18493 912 10 Chicago Chicago NNP 18493 912 11 : : : 18493 912 12 Willett Willett NNP 18493 912 13 , , , 18493 912 14 Clark Clark NNP 18493 912 15 , , , 18493 912 16 1939 1939 CD 18493 912 17 ) ) -RRB- 18493 912 18 , , , 18493 912 19 33 33 CD 18493 912 20 - - SYM 18493 912 21 42 42 CD 18493 912 22 . . . 18493 913 1 The the DT 18493 913 2 Power Power NNP 18493 913 3 of of IN 18493 913 4 Example Example NNP 18493 913 5 A A NNP 18493 913 6 social social JJ 18493 913 7 group group NN 18493 913 8 that that WDT 18493 913 9 acts act VBZ 18493 913 10 consistently consistently RB 18493 913 11 in in IN 18493 913 12 accordance accordance NN 18493 913 13 with with IN 18493 913 14 the the DT 18493 913 15 principles principle NNS 18493 913 16 of of IN 18493 913 17 active active JJ 18493 913 18 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 913 19 also also RB 18493 913 20 exerts exert VBZ 18493 913 21 great great JJ 18493 913 22 influence influence NN 18493 913 23 through through IN 18493 913 24 the the DT 18493 913 25 force force NN 18493 913 26 of of IN 18493 913 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 913 28 example example NN 18493 913 29 . . . 18493 914 1 A a DT 18493 914 2 study study NN 18493 914 3 of of IN 18493 914 4 the the DT 18493 914 5 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 914 6 activities activity NNS 18493 914 7 in in IN 18493 914 8 behalf behalf NN 18493 914 9 of of IN 18493 914 10 social social JJ 18493 914 11 welfare welfare NN 18493 914 12 was be VBD 18493 914 13 published publish VBN 18493 914 14 in in IN 18493 914 15 Germany Germany NNP 18493 914 16 just just RB 18493 914 17 before before IN 18493 914 18 the the DT 18493 914 19 First First NNP 18493 914 20 World World NNP 18493 914 21 War War NNP 18493 914 22 , , , 18493 914 23 by by IN 18493 914 24 Auguste Auguste NNP 18493 914 25 Jorns Jorns NNP 18493 914 26 . . . 18493 915 1 She -PRON- PRP 18493 915 2 shows show VBZ 18493 915 3 how how WRB 18493 915 4 , , , 18493 915 5 in in IN 18493 915 6 relief relief NN 18493 915 7 of of IN 18493 915 8 the the DT 18493 915 9 poor poor JJ 18493 915 10 , , , 18493 915 11 education education NN 18493 915 12 , , , 18493 915 13 temperance temperance NN 18493 915 14 , , , 18493 915 15 public public JJ 18493 915 16 health health NN 18493 915 17 , , , 18493 915 18 the the DT 18493 915 19 care care NN 18493 915 20 of of IN 18493 915 21 the the DT 18493 915 22 insane insane NN 18493 915 23 , , , 18493 915 24 prison prison NN 18493 915 25 reform reform NN 18493 915 26 , , , 18493 915 27 and and CC 18493 915 28 the the DT 18493 915 29 abolition abolition NN 18493 915 30 of of IN 18493 915 31 slavery slavery NN 18493 915 32 , , , 18493 915 33 the the DT 18493 915 34 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 915 35 set set VBD 18493 915 36 about about RP 18493 915 37 to to TO 18493 915 38 solve solve VB 18493 915 39 the the DT 18493 915 40 problem problem NN 18493 915 41 within within IN 18493 915 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 915 43 own own JJ 18493 915 44 society society NN 18493 915 45 , , , 18493 915 46 but but CC 18493 915 47 never never RB 18493 915 48 in in IN 18493 915 49 an an DT 18493 915 50 exclusive exclusive JJ 18493 915 51 way way NN 18493 915 52 , , , 18493 915 53 so so IN 18493 915 54 that that IN 18493 915 55 others other NNS 18493 915 56 as as RB 18493 915 57 well well RB 18493 915 58 as as IN 18493 915 59 members member NNS 18493 915 60 might may MD 18493 915 61 receive receive VB 18493 915 62 the the DT 18493 915 63 benefits benefit NNS 18493 915 64 of of IN 18493 915 65 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 915 66 enterprises enterprise NNS 18493 915 67 . . . 18493 916 1 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 916 2 methods method NNS 18493 916 3 became become VBD 18493 916 4 well well RB 18493 916 5 known known JJ 18493 916 6 , , , 18493 916 7 and and CC 18493 916 8 in in IN 18493 916 9 time time NN 18493 916 10 served serve VBD 18493 916 11 as as IN 18493 916 12 models model NNS 18493 916 13 for for IN 18493 916 14 similar similar JJ 18493 916 15 undertakings undertaking NNS 18493 916 16 by by IN 18493 916 17 other other JJ 18493 916 18 philanthropic philanthropic JJ 18493 916 19 groups group NNS 18493 916 20 and and CC 18493 916 21 public public JJ 18493 916 22 agencies agency NNS 18493 916 23 . . . 18493 917 1 Many many JJ 18493 917 2 modern modern JJ 18493 917 3 social social JJ 18493 917 4 work work NN 18493 917 5 procedures procedure NNS 18493 917 6 thus thus RB 18493 917 7 had have VBD 18493 917 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 917 9 origins origin NNS 18493 917 10 in in IN 18493 917 11 the the DT 18493 917 12 work work NN 18493 917 13 of of IN 18493 917 14 the the DT 18493 917 15 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 917 16 in in IN 18493 917 17 a a DT 18493 917 18 relatively relatively RB 18493 917 19 small small JJ 18493 917 20 circle circle NN 18493 917 21 . . . 18493 918 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 918 2 122 122 CD 18493 918 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 918 4 FOOTNOTE FOOTNOTE NNP 18493 918 5 : : : 18493 918 6 [ [ -LRB- 18493 918 7 122 122 CD 18493 918 8 ] ] -RRB- 18493 918 9 Auguste Auguste NNP 18493 918 10 Jorns Jorns NNP 18493 918 11 , , , 18493 918 12 _ _ NNP 18493 918 13 The the DT 18493 918 14 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 918 15 as as IN 18493 918 16 Pioneers Pioneers NNPS 18493 918 17 in in IN 18493 918 18 Social Social NNP 18493 918 19 Work Work NNP 18493 918 20 _ _ NNP 18493 918 21 , , , 18493 918 22 trans trans NNPS 18493 918 23 . . . 18493 919 1 by by IN 18493 919 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 18493 919 3 Kite Kite NNP 18493 919 4 Brown Brown NNP 18493 919 5 ( ( -LRB- 18493 919 6 New New NNP 18493 919 7 York York NNP 18493 919 8 : : : 18493 919 9 Macmillan Macmillan NNP 18493 919 10 , , , 18493 919 11 1931 1931 CD 18493 919 12 ) ) -RRB- 18493 919 13 . . . 18493 920 1 Work work VB 18493 920 2 for for IN 18493 920 3 Social Social NNP 18493 920 4 Reform Reform NNP 18493 920 5 The the DT 18493 920 6 activity activity NN 18493 920 7 of of IN 18493 920 8 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 920 9 in in IN 18493 920 10 the the DT 18493 920 11 abolition abolition NN 18493 920 12 of of IN 18493 920 13 slavery slavery NN 18493 920 14 both both DT 18493 920 15 in in IN 18493 920 16 England England NNP 18493 920 17 and and CC 18493 920 18 America America NNP 18493 920 19 , , , 18493 920 20 especially especially RB 18493 920 21 the the DT 18493 920 22 life life NN 18493 920 23 - - HYPH 18493 920 24 long long JJ 18493 920 25 work work NN 18493 920 26 of of IN 18493 920 27 John John NNP 18493 920 28 Woolman Woolman NNP 18493 920 29 in in IN 18493 920 30 the the DT 18493 920 31 colonies colony NNS 18493 920 32 , , , 18493 920 33 is be VBZ 18493 920 34 well well RB 18493 920 35 known known JJ 18493 920 36 . . . 18493 921 1 Here here RB 18493 921 2 too too RB 18493 921 3 , , , 18493 921 4 the the DT 18493 921 5 first first JJ 18493 921 6 " " `` 18493 921 7 concerned concerned JJ 18493 921 8 " " '' 18493 921 9 Friends friend NNS 18493 921 10 attempted attempt VBD 18493 921 11 to to TO 18493 921 12 bring bring VB 18493 921 13 to to IN 18493 921 14 an an DT 18493 921 15 end end NN 18493 921 16 the the DT 18493 921 17 practice practice NN 18493 921 18 of of IN 18493 921 19 holding hold VBG 18493 921 20 slaves slave NNS 18493 921 21 within within IN 18493 921 22 the the DT 18493 921 23 Society Society NNP 18493 921 24 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 921 25 . . . 18493 922 1 When when WRB 18493 922 2 they -PRON- PRP 18493 922 3 had have VBD 18493 922 4 succeeded succeed VBN 18493 922 5 in in IN 18493 922 6 eliminating eliminate VBG 18493 922 7 it -PRON- PRP 18493 922 8 from from IN 18493 922 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 922 10 own own JJ 18493 922 11 ranks rank NNS 18493 922 12 , , , 18493 922 13 they -PRON- PRP 18493 922 14 could could MD 18493 922 15 , , , 18493 922 16 with with IN 18493 922 17 a a DT 18493 922 18 clear clear JJ 18493 922 19 conscience conscience NN 18493 922 20 , , , 18493 922 21 suggest suggest VBP 18493 922 22 that that IN 18493 922 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 922 24 neighbors neighbor NNS 18493 922 25 follow follow VBP 18493 922 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 922 27 example example NN 18493 922 28 . . . 18493 923 1 When when WRB 18493 923 2 the the DT 18493 923 3 time time NN 18493 923 4 came come VBD 18493 923 5 , , , 18493 923 6 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 923 7 were be VBD 18493 923 8 willing willing JJ 18493 923 9 to to TO 18493 923 10 take take VB 18493 923 11 part part NN 18493 923 12 in in IN 18493 923 13 political political JJ 18493 923 14 action action NN 18493 923 15 to to TO 18493 923 16 eradicate eradicate VB 18493 923 17 the the DT 18493 923 18 evil evil NN 18493 923 19 . . . 18493 924 1 The the DT 18493 924 2 compensated compensate VBN 18493 924 3 emancipation emancipation NN 18493 924 4 of of IN 18493 924 5 the the DT 18493 924 6 slaves slave NNS 18493 924 7 in in IN 18493 924 8 the the DT 18493 924 9 British British NNP 18493 924 10 Empire Empire NNP 18493 924 11 in in IN 18493 924 12 1833 1833 CD 18493 924 13 proved prove VBD 18493 924 14 that that IN 18493 924 15 the the DT 18493 924 16 reform reform NN 18493 924 17 could could MD 18493 924 18 be be VB 18493 924 19 accomplished accomplish VBN 18493 924 20 without without IN 18493 924 21 the the DT 18493 924 22 violent violent JJ 18493 924 23 repercussions repercussion NNS 18493 924 24 which which WDT 18493 924 25 followed follow VBD 18493 924 26 in in IN 18493 924 27 the the DT 18493 924 28 United United NNP 18493 924 29 States States NNP 18493 924 30 . . . 18493 925 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 925 2 123 123 CD 18493 925 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 925 4 Horace Horace NNP 18493 925 5 G. G. NNP 18493 925 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 18493 925 7 has have VBZ 18493 925 8 pointed point VBN 18493 925 9 out out RP 18493 925 10 that that IN 18493 925 11 the the DT 18493 925 12 person person NN 18493 925 13 who who WP 18493 925 14 voluntarily voluntarily RB 18493 925 15 surrenders surrender VBZ 18493 925 16 privilege privilege NN 18493 925 17 , , , 18493 925 18 as as IN 18493 925 19 the the DT 18493 925 20 American American NNP 18493 925 21 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 925 22 did do VBD 18493 925 23 in in IN 18493 925 24 giving give VBG 18493 925 25 up up RP 18493 925 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 925 27 slaves slave NNS 18493 925 28 , , , 18493 925 29 not not RB 18493 925 30 only only RB 18493 925 31 serves serve VBZ 18493 925 32 as as IN 18493 925 33 a a DT 18493 925 34 witness witness NN 18493 925 35 to to IN 18493 925 36 the the DT 18493 925 37 falsehood falsehood NN 18493 925 38 of of IN 18493 925 39 privilege privilege NN 18493 925 40 , , , 18493 925 41 but but CC 18493 925 42 can can MD 18493 925 43 never never RB 18493 925 44 rest rest VB 18493 925 45 until until IN 18493 925 46 reform reform NN 18493 925 47 is be VBZ 18493 925 48 achieved achieve VBN 18493 925 49 . . . 18493 926 1 " " `` 18493 926 2 The the DT 18493 926 3 very very JJ 18493 926 4 fact fact NN 18493 926 5 , , , 18493 926 6 " " '' 18493 926 7 he -PRON- PRP 18493 926 8 says say VBZ 18493 926 9 , , , 18493 926 10 " " `` 18493 926 11 that that IN 18493 926 12 he -PRON- PRP 18493 926 13 feels feel VBZ 18493 926 14 a a DT 18493 926 15 loyalty loyalty NN 18493 926 16 to to IN 18493 926 17 the the DT 18493 926 18 oppressors oppressor NNS 18493 926 19 as as RB 18493 926 20 well well RB 18493 926 21 as as IN 18493 926 22 to to IN 18493 926 23 the the DT 18493 926 24 oppressed oppress VBN 18493 926 25 means mean NNS 18493 926 26 that that IN 18493 926 27 he -PRON- PRP 18493 926 28 can can MD 18493 926 29 never never RB 18493 926 30 rest rest VB 18493 926 31 until until IN 18493 926 32 the the DT 18493 926 33 oppressors oppressor NNS 18493 926 34 have have VBP 18493 926 35 been be VBN 18493 926 36 converted convert VBN 18493 926 37 . . . 18493 927 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 927 2 is be VBZ 18493 927 3 not not RB 18493 927 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 927 5 destruction destruction NN 18493 927 6 that that IN 18493 927 7 he -PRON- PRP 18493 927 8 wants want VBZ 18493 927 9 , , , 18493 927 10 but but CC 18493 927 11 a a DT 18493 927 12 change change NN 18493 927 13 in in IN 18493 927 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 927 15 hearts heart NNS 18493 927 16 . . . 18493 928 1 " " `` 18493 928 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 928 3 124 124 CD 18493 928 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 928 5 Such such PDT 18493 928 6 an an DT 18493 928 7 attitude attitude NN 18493 928 8 is be VBZ 18493 928 9 based base VBN 18493 928 10 upon upon IN 18493 928 11 a a DT 18493 928 12 faith faith NN 18493 928 13 in in IN 18493 928 14 the the DT 18493 928 15 perfectibility perfectibility NN 18493 928 16 of of IN 18493 928 17 man man NN 18493 928 18 and and CC 18493 928 19 the the DT 18493 928 20 possibility possibility NN 18493 928 21 of of IN 18493 928 22 the the DT 18493 928 23 regeneration regeneration NN 18493 928 24 of of IN 18493 928 25 society society NN 18493 928 26 . . . 18493 929 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 929 2 leads lead VBZ 18493 929 3 from from IN 18493 929 4 a a DT 18493 929 5 desire desire NN 18493 929 6 to to TO 18493 929 7 live live VB 18493 929 8 one one PRP 18493 929 9 's 's POS 18493 929 10 own own JJ 18493 929 11 life life NN 18493 929 12 according accord VBG 18493 929 13 to to IN 18493 929 14 high high JJ 18493 929 15 principles principle NNS 18493 929 16 to to IN 18493 929 17 a a DT 18493 929 18 desire desire NN 18493 929 19 to to TO 18493 929 20 establish establish VB 18493 929 21 similar similar JJ 18493 929 22 principles principle NNS 18493 929 23 in in IN 18493 929 24 human human JJ 18493 929 25 institutions institution NNS 18493 929 26 . . . 18493 930 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 930 2 rejects reject VBZ 18493 930 3 the the DT 18493 930 4 thesis thesis NN 18493 930 5 of of IN 18493 930 6 Reinhold Reinhold NNP 18493 930 7 Niebuhr Niebuhr NNP 18493 930 8 that that IN 18493 930 9 social social JJ 18493 930 10 groups group NNS 18493 930 11 can can MD 18493 930 12 never never RB 18493 930 13 live live VB 18493 930 14 according accord VBG 18493 930 15 to to IN 18493 930 16 the the DT 18493 930 17 same same JJ 18493 930 18 moral moral JJ 18493 930 19 codes code NNS 18493 930 20 as as IN 18493 930 21 individuals individual NNS 18493 930 22 , , , 18493 930 23 and and CC 18493 930 24 also also RB 18493 930 25 the the DT 18493 930 26 belief belief NN 18493 930 27 of of IN 18493 930 28 such such JJ 18493 930 29 groups group NNS 18493 930 30 as as IN 18493 930 31 the the DT 18493 930 32 Mennonites Mennonites NNPS 18493 930 33 that that IN 18493 930 34 , , , 18493 930 35 since since IN 18493 930 36 the the DT 18493 930 37 " " `` 18493 930 38 world world NN 18493 930 39 " " '' 18493 930 40 is be VBZ 18493 930 41 necessarily necessarily RB 18493 930 42 evil evil JJ 18493 930 43 , , , 18493 930 44 the the DT 18493 930 45 precepts precept NNS 18493 930 46 of of IN 18493 930 47 high high JJ 18493 930 48 religion religion NN 18493 930 49 apply apply VBP 18493 930 50 only only RB 18493 930 51 to to IN 18493 930 52 those those DT 18493 930 53 who who WP 18493 930 54 have have VBP 18493 930 55 accepted accept VBN 18493 930 56 the the DT 18493 930 57 Christian christian JJ 18493 930 58 way way NN 18493 930 59 of of IN 18493 930 60 life life NN 18493 930 61 . . . 18493 931 1 Instead instead RB 18493 931 2 , , , 18493 931 3 the the DT 18493 931 4 conviction conviction NN 18493 931 5 of of IN 18493 931 6 those those DT 18493 931 7 who who WP 18493 931 8 hold hold VBP 18493 931 9 this this DT 18493 931 10 ideal ideal NN 18493 931 11 that that IN 18493 931 12 it -PRON- PRP 18493 931 13 is be VBZ 18493 931 14 social social JJ 18493 931 15 as as RB 18493 931 16 well well RB 18493 931 17 as as IN 18493 931 18 individual individual JJ 18493 931 19 in in IN 18493 931 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 931 21 application application NN 18493 931 22 leads lead VBZ 18493 931 23 them -PRON- PRP 18493 931 24 into into IN 18493 931 25 the the DT 18493 931 26 pathways pathway NNS 18493 931 27 of of IN 18493 931 28 social social JJ 18493 931 29 reform reform NN 18493 931 30 , , , 18493 931 31 and and CC 18493 931 32 even even RB 18493 931 33 into into IN 18493 931 34 political political JJ 18493 931 35 action action NN 18493 931 36 . . . 18493 932 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 932 2 : : : 18493 932 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 932 4 123 123 CD 18493 932 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 932 6 Henry Henry NNP 18493 932 7 J. J. NNP 18493 932 8 Cadbury Cadbury NNP 18493 932 9 , , , 18493 932 10 _ _ NNP 18493 932 11 Colonial Colonial NNP 18493 932 12 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 932 13 Antecedents Antecedents NNPS 18493 932 14 to to IN 18493 932 15 British British NNP 18493 932 16 Abolition Abolition NNP 18493 932 17 of of IN 18493 932 18 Slavery Slavery NNP 18493 932 19 _ _ NNP 18493 932 20 , , , 18493 932 21 An an DT 18493 932 22 address address NN 18493 932 23 to to IN 18493 932 24 the the DT 18493 932 25 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 932 26 ' ' POS 18493 932 27 Historical Historical NNP 18493 932 28 Society Society NNP 18493 932 29 , , , 18493 932 30 March March NNP 18493 932 31 1933 1933 CD 18493 932 32 ( ( -LRB- 18493 932 33 London London NNP 18493 932 34 : : : 18493 932 35 Friends Friends NNP 18493 932 36 Committee Committee NNP 18493 932 37 on on IN 18493 932 38 Slavery Slavery NNP 18493 932 39 and and CC 18493 932 40 Protection Protection NNP 18493 932 41 of of IN 18493 932 42 Native Native NNP 18493 932 43 Races Races NNPS 18493 932 44 , , , 18493 932 45 1933 1933 CD 18493 932 46 ) ) -RRB- 18493 932 47 , , , 18493 932 48 reprinted reprint VBN 18493 932 49 from from IN 18493 932 50 _ _ NNP 18493 932 51 The the DT 18493 932 52 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 932 53 ' ' POS 18493 932 54 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 18493 932 55 Examiner Examiner NNP 18493 932 56 _ _ NNP 18493 932 57 , , , 18493 932 58 July July NNP 18493 932 59 , , , 18493 932 60 1933 1933 CD 18493 932 61 ; ; : 18493 932 62 Jorns Jorns NNP 18493 932 63 , , , 18493 932 64 197 197 CD 18493 932 65 - - SYM 18493 932 66 233 233 CD 18493 932 67 . . . 18493 933 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 933 2 124 124 CD 18493 933 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 933 4 Horace Horace NNP 18493 933 5 G. G. NNP 18493 933 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 18493 933 7 in in IN 18493 933 8 Heard Heard NNP 18493 933 9 , , , 18493 933 10 _ _ NNP 18493 933 11 et et NNP 18493 933 12 al al NNP 18493 933 13 . . NNP 18493 933 14 _ _ NNP 18493 933 15 , , , 18493 933 16 _ _ NNP 18493 933 17 The the DT 18493 933 18 New New NNP 18493 933 19 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 933 20 _ _ NNP 18493 933 21 , , , 18493 933 22 93 93 CD 18493 933 23 . . . 18493 934 1 Political Political NNP 18493 934 2 Action Action NNP 18493 934 3 and and CC 18493 934 4 Compromise Compromise NNP 18493 934 5 The the DT 18493 934 6 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 934 7 , , , 18493 934 8 for for IN 18493 934 9 instance instance NN 18493 934 10 , , , 18493 934 11 have have VBP 18493 934 12 been be VBN 18493 934 13 noted note VBN 18493 934 14 for for IN 18493 934 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 934 16 participation participation NN 18493 934 17 in in IN 18493 934 18 all all DT 18493 934 19 sorts sort NNS 18493 934 20 of of IN 18493 934 21 reform reform NN 18493 934 22 movements movement NNS 18493 934 23 . . . 18493 935 1 Since since IN 18493 935 2 every every DT 18493 935 3 reform reform NN 18493 935 4 in in IN 18493 935 5 one one CD 18493 935 6 sense sense NN 18493 935 7 involves involve VBZ 18493 935 8 opposition opposition NN 18493 935 9 to to IN 18493 935 10 some some DT 18493 935 11 existing exist VBG 18493 935 12 institution institution NN 18493 935 13 , , , 18493 935 14 Clarence Clarence NNP 18493 935 15 Case Case NNP 18493 935 16 has have VBZ 18493 935 17 been be VBN 18493 935 18 led lead VBN 18493 935 19 to to TO 18493 935 20 call call VB 18493 935 21 the the DT 18493 935 22 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 935 23 " " `` 18493 935 24 non non JJ 18493 935 25 - - JJ 18493 935 26 physical physical JJ 18493 935 27 resistants;"[125 resistants;"[125 NN 18493 935 28 ] ] -RRB- 18493 935 29 but but CC 18493 935 30 since since IN 18493 935 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 935 32 real real JJ 18493 935 33 objective objective NN 18493 935 34 was be VBD 18493 935 35 usually usually RB 18493 935 36 the the DT 18493 935 37 establishment establishment NN 18493 935 38 of of IN 18493 935 39 a a DT 18493 935 40 new new JJ 18493 935 41 institution institution NN 18493 935 42 rather rather RB 18493 935 43 than than IN 18493 935 44 the the DT 18493 935 45 mere mere JJ 18493 935 46 destruction destruction NN 18493 935 47 of of IN 18493 935 48 an an DT 18493 935 49 old old JJ 18493 935 50 one one CD 18493 935 51 , , , 18493 935 52 they -PRON- PRP 18493 935 53 might may MD 18493 935 54 better well RBR 18493 935 55 be be VB 18493 935 56 called call VBN 18493 935 57 " " `` 18493 935 58 non non JJ 18493 935 59 - - JJ 18493 935 60 violent violent JJ 18493 935 61 advocates advocate NNS 18493 935 62 . . . 18493 935 63 " " '' 18493 936 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 936 2 were be VBD 18493 936 3 willing willing JJ 18493 936 4 to to TO 18493 936 5 advocate advocate VB 18493 936 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 936 7 reforms reform NNS 18493 936 8 in in IN 18493 936 9 the the DT 18493 936 10 public public JJ 18493 936 11 forum forum NN 18493 936 12 and and CC 18493 936 13 the the DT 18493 936 14 political political JJ 18493 936 15 arena arena NN 18493 936 16 . . . 18493 937 1 Since since IN 18493 937 2 , , , 18493 937 3 as as IN 18493 937 4 Rufus Rufus NNP 18493 937 5 Jones Jones NNP 18493 937 6 has have VBZ 18493 937 7 pointed point VBN 18493 937 8 out out RP 18493 937 9 , , , 18493 937 10 such such JJ 18493 937 11 action action NN 18493 937 12 might may MD 18493 937 13 yield yield VB 18493 937 14 to to IN 18493 937 15 the the DT 18493 937 16 temptation temptation NN 18493 937 17 to to TO 18493 937 18 compromise compromise VB 18493 937 19 with with IN 18493 937 20 men man NNS 18493 937 21 of of IN 18493 937 22 lesser less JJR 18493 937 23 ideals ideal NNS 18493 937 24 , , , 18493 937 25 there there EX 18493 937 26 has have VBZ 18493 937 27 always always RB 18493 937 28 been be VBN 18493 937 29 an an DT 18493 937 30 element element NN 18493 937 31 in in IN 18493 937 32 the the DT 18493 937 33 Society Society NNP 18493 937 34 of of IN 18493 937 35 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 937 36 which which WDT 18493 937 37 insisted insist VBD 18493 937 38 that that IN 18493 937 39 the the DT 18493 937 40 ideal ideal NN 18493 937 41 must must MD 18493 937 42 be be VB 18493 937 43 served serve VBN 18493 937 44 in in IN 18493 937 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 937 46 entirety entirety NN 18493 937 47 , , , 18493 937 48 even even RB 18493 937 49 to to IN 18493 937 50 the the DT 18493 937 51 extent extent NN 18493 937 52 of of IN 18493 937 53 giving give VBG 18493 937 54 up up RP 18493 937 55 public public JJ 18493 937 56 office office NN 18493 937 57 and and CC 18493 937 58 influence influence NN 18493 937 59 rather rather RB 18493 937 60 than than IN 18493 937 61 to to TO 18493 937 62 compromise compromise VB 18493 937 63 . . . 18493 938 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 938 2 126 126 CD 18493 938 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 938 4 In in IN 18493 938 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 18493 938 6 the the DT 18493 938 7 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 938 8 withdrew withdraw VBD 18493 938 9 from from IN 18493 938 10 the the DT 18493 938 11 legislature legislature NN 18493 938 12 when when WRB 18493 938 13 it -PRON- PRP 18493 938 14 became become VBD 18493 938 15 necessary necessary JJ 18493 938 16 in in IN 18493 938 17 the the DT 18493 938 18 existing exist VBG 18493 938 19 political political JJ 18493 938 20 situation situation NN 18493 938 21 to to TO 18493 938 22 vote vote VB 18493 938 23 support support NN 18493 938 24 of of IN 18493 938 25 the the DT 18493 938 26 French french JJ 18493 938 27 and and CC 18493 938 28 Indian indian JJ 18493 938 29 war war NN 18493 938 30 , , , 18493 938 31 but but CC 18493 938 32 they -PRON- PRP 18493 938 33 did do VBD 18493 938 34 so so RB 18493 938 35 not not RB 18493 938 36 because because IN 18493 938 37 they -PRON- PRP 18493 938 38 did do VBD 18493 938 39 not not RB 18493 938 40 believe believe VB 18493 938 41 in in IN 18493 938 42 political political JJ 18493 938 43 action action NN 18493 938 44 , , , 18493 938 45 in in IN 18493 938 46 which which WDT 18493 938 47 up up RB 18493 938 48 to to IN 18493 938 49 that that DT 18493 938 50 moment moment NN 18493 938 51 they -PRON- PRP 18493 938 52 had have VBD 18493 938 53 taken take VBN 18493 938 54 part part NN 18493 938 55 willingly willingly RB 18493 938 56 enough enough RB 18493 938 57 , , , 18493 938 58 but but CC 18493 938 59 rather rather RB 18493 938 60 because because IN 18493 938 61 under under IN 18493 938 62 the the DT 18493 938 63 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 938 64 of of IN 18493 938 65 the the DT 18493 938 66 moment moment NN 18493 938 67 it -PRON- PRP 18493 938 68 was be VBD 18493 938 69 impossible impossible JJ 18493 938 70 to to TO 18493 938 71 realize realize VB 18493 938 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 938 73 ideals ideal NNS 18493 938 74 by by IN 18493 938 75 that that DT 18493 938 76 means mean VBZ 18493 938 77 . . . 18493 939 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 939 2 127 127 CD 18493 939 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 939 4 Ruth Ruth NNP 18493 939 5 Fry Fry NNP 18493 939 6 , , , 18493 939 7 in in IN 18493 939 8 discussing discuss VBG 18493 939 9 the the DT 18493 939 10 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 18493 939 11 attitude attitude NN 18493 939 12 of of IN 18493 939 13 the the DT 18493 939 14 Friends Friends NNPS 18493 939 15 on on IN 18493 939 16 the the DT 18493 939 17 issue issue NN 18493 939 18 of of IN 18493 939 19 slavery slavery NN 18493 939 20 , , , 18493 939 21 has have VBZ 18493 939 22 well well RB 18493 939 23 described describe VBN 18493 939 24 the the DT 18493 939 25 process process NN 18493 939 26 of of IN 18493 939 27 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 939 28 reform reform NN 18493 939 29 : : : 18493 939 30 " " `` 18493 939 31 One one PRP 18493 939 32 can can MD 18493 939 33 not not RB 18493 939 34 help help VB 18493 939 35 feeling feel VBG 18493 939 36 that that IN 18493 939 37 this this DT 18493 939 38 strong strong JJ 18493 939 39 stand stand NN 18493 939 40 for for IN 18493 939 41 the the DT 18493 939 42 ultimate ultimate JJ 18493 939 43 right right NN 18493 939 44 was be VBD 18493 939 45 far far RB 18493 939 46 more more RBR 18493 939 47 responsible responsible JJ 18493 939 48 for for IN 18493 939 49 success success NN 18493 939 50 than than IN 18493 939 51 the the DT 18493 939 52 more more RBR 18493 939 53 timid timid JJ 18493 939 54 one one NN 18493 939 55 , , , 18493 939 56 and and CC 18493 939 57 should should MD 18493 939 58 encourage encourage VB 18493 939 59 such such JJ 18493 939 60 action action NN 18493 939 61 in in IN 18493 939 62 other other JJ 18493 939 63 great great JJ 18493 939 64 causes cause NNS 18493 939 65 . . . 18493 940 1 In in IN 18493 940 2 fact fact NN 18493 940 3 , , , 18493 940 4 the the DT 18493 940 5 ideal ideal JJ 18493 940 6 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 940 7 method method NN 18493 940 8 would would MD 18493 940 9 seem seem VB 18493 940 10 to to TO 18493 940 11 be be VB 18493 940 12 patient patient JJ 18493 940 13 waiting wait VBG 18493 940 14 for for IN 18493 940 15 enlightenment enlightenment NN 18493 940 16 on on IN 18493 940 17 the the DT 18493 940 18 underlying underlie VBG 18493 940 19 principle principle NN 18493 940 20 , , , 18493 940 21 which which WDT 18493 940 22 when when WRB 18493 940 23 seen see VBN 18493 940 24 is be VBZ 18493 940 25 so so RB 18493 940 26 absolutely absolutely RB 18493 940 27 clear clear JJ 18493 940 28 and and CC 18493 940 29 convincing convincing JJ 18493 940 30 that that IN 18493 940 31 no no DT 18493 940 32 outer outer JJ 18493 940 33 difficulties difficulty NNS 18493 940 34 or or CC 18493 940 35 suffering suffering NN 18493 940 36 can can MD 18493 940 37 affect affect VB 18493 940 38 it -PRON- PRP 18493 940 39 : : : 18493 940 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 940 41 full full JJ 18493 940 42 implications implication NNS 18493 940 43 gradually gradually RB 18493 940 44 appear appear VBP 18493 940 45 , , , 18493 940 46 and and CC 18493 940 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 940 48 ultimate ultimate JJ 18493 940 49 triumph triumph NN 18493 940 50 can can MD 18493 940 51 never never RB 18493 940 52 be be VB 18493 940 53 doubted doubt VBN 18493 940 54 . . . 18493 941 1 Any any DT 18493 941 2 advance advance NN 18493 941 3 towards towards IN 18493 941 4 it -PRON- PRP 18493 941 5 , , , 18493 941 6 may may MD 18493 941 7 be be VB 18493 941 8 accepted accept VBN 18493 941 9 as as IN 18493 941 10 a a DT 18493 941 11 stepping stepping JJ 18493 941 12 stone stone NN 18493 941 13 , , , 18493 941 14 although although IN 18493 941 15 only only RB 18493 941 16 methods method NNS 18493 941 17 consistent consistent JJ 18493 941 18 with with IN 18493 941 19 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 941 20 ideals ideal NNS 18493 941 21 may may MD 18493 941 22 be be VB 18493 941 23 used use VBN 18493 941 24 to to TO 18493 941 25 gain gain VB 18493 941 26 the the DT 18493 941 27 desired desire VBN 18493 941 28 end end NN 18493 941 29 . . . 18493 942 1 Doing do VBG 18493 942 2 anything anything NN 18493 942 3 tinged tinge VBN 18493 942 4 with with IN 18493 942 5 evil evil NN 18493 942 6 , , , 18493 942 7 that that IN 18493 942 8 good good NN 18493 942 9 may may MD 18493 942 10 come come VB 18493 942 11 , , , 18493 942 12 is be VBZ 18493 942 13 entirely entirely RB 18493 942 14 contrary contrary JJ 18493 942 15 to to IN 18493 942 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 942 17 ideas idea NNS 18493 942 18 . . . 18493 943 1 " " `` 18493 943 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 943 3 128 128 CD 18493 943 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 943 5 She -PRON- PRP 18493 943 6 goes go VBZ 18493 943 7 on on RP 18493 943 8 to to TO 18493 943 9 say say VB 18493 943 10 , , , 18493 943 11 " " '' 18493 943 12 As as IN 18493 943 13 ever ever RB 18493 943 14 , , , 18493 943 15 the the DT 18493 943 16 exact exact JJ 18493 943 17 line line NN 18493 943 18 of of IN 18493 943 19 demarcation demarcation NN 18493 943 20 between between IN 18493 943 21 methods method NNS 18493 943 22 aggressive aggressive JJ 18493 943 23 enough enough RB 18493 943 24 to to TO 18493 943 25 arouse arouse VB 18493 943 26 the the DT 18493 943 27 indolent indolent NN 18493 943 28 and and CC 18493 943 29 those those DT 18493 943 30 beyond beyond IN 18493 943 31 the the DT 18493 943 32 bounds bound NNS 18493 943 33 of of IN 18493 943 34 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 943 35 propriety propriety NN 18493 943 36 was be VBD 18493 943 37 indeed indeed RB 18493 943 38 difficult difficult JJ 18493 943 39 to to TO 18493 943 40 draw draw VB 18493 943 41 . . . 18493 944 1 " " `` 18493 944 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 944 3 129 129 CD 18493 944 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 944 5 In in IN 18493 944 6 such such PDT 18493 944 7 a a DT 18493 944 8 statement statement NN 18493 944 9 we -PRON- PRP 18493 944 10 find find VBP 18493 944 11 a a DT 18493 944 12 conception conception NN 18493 944 13 of of IN 18493 944 14 compromise compromise NN 18493 944 15 which which WDT 18493 944 16 is be VBZ 18493 944 17 different different JJ 18493 944 18 from from IN 18493 944 19 that that DT 18493 944 20 usually usually RB 18493 944 21 encountered encounter VBN 18493 944 22 . . . 18493 945 1 In in IN 18493 945 2 it -PRON- PRP 18493 945 3 the the DT 18493 945 4 advocate advocate NN 18493 945 5 of of IN 18493 945 6 the the DT 18493 945 7 ideal ideal NN 18493 945 8 says say VBZ 18493 945 9 that that IN 18493 945 10 for for IN 18493 945 11 the the DT 18493 945 12 time time NN 18493 945 13 being be VBG 18493 945 14 he -PRON- PRP 18493 945 15 will will MD 18493 945 16 accept accept VB 18493 945 17 less less JJR 18493 945 18 than than IN 18493 945 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 945 20 ultimate ultimate JJ 18493 945 21 goal goal NN 18493 945 22 , , , 18493 945 23 provided provide VBD 18493 945 24 the the DT 18493 945 25 change change NN 18493 945 26 is be VBZ 18493 945 27 in in IN 18493 945 28 the the DT 18493 945 29 direction direction NN 18493 945 30 in in IN 18493 945 31 which which WDT 18493 945 32 he -PRON- PRP 18493 945 33 desires desire VBZ 18493 945 34 to to TO 18493 945 35 move move VB 18493 945 36 , , , 18493 945 37 but but CC 18493 945 38 he -PRON- PRP 18493 945 39 will will MD 18493 945 40 not not RB 18493 945 41 accept accept VB 18493 945 42 the the DT 18493 945 43 slightest slight JJS 18493 945 44 compromise compromise NN 18493 945 45 which which WDT 18493 945 46 would would MD 18493 945 47 move move VB 18493 945 48 away away RB 18493 945 49 from from IN 18493 945 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 945 51 goal goal NN 18493 945 52 . . . 18493 946 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 946 2 : : : 18493 946 3 [ [ -LRB- 18493 946 4 125 125 CD 18493 946 5 ] ] -RRB- 18493 946 6 Case Case NNP 18493 946 7 , , , 18493 946 8 _ _ NNP 18493 946 9 Non Non NNP 18493 946 10 - - JJ 18493 946 11 Violent Violent NNP 18493 946 12 Coercion Coercion NNP 18493 946 13 _ _ NNP 18493 946 14 , , , 18493 946 15 92 92 CD 18493 946 16 - - SYM 18493 946 17 93 93 CD 18493 946 18 . . . 18493 947 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 947 2 126 126 CD 18493 947 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 947 4 Rufus Rufus NNP 18493 947 5 M. M. NNP 18493 947 6 Jones Jones NNP 18493 947 7 , , , 18493 947 8 _ _ NNP 18493 947 9 The the DT 18493 947 10 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 947 11 in in IN 18493 947 12 the the DT 18493 947 13 American American NNP 18493 947 14 Colonies Colonies NNPS 18493 947 15 _ _ NNP 18493 947 16 , , , 18493 947 17 175 175 CD 18493 947 18 - - SYM 18493 947 19 176 176 CD 18493 947 20 . . . 18493 948 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 948 2 127 127 CD 18493 948 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 948 4 Jones Jones NNP 18493 948 5 , , , 18493 948 6 _ _ NNP 18493 948 7 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 948 8 in in IN 18493 948 9 the the DT 18493 948 10 Colonies Colonies NNPS 18493 948 11 _ _ NNP 18493 948 12 , , , 18493 948 13 459 459 CD 18493 948 14 - - SYM 18493 948 15 494 494 CD 18493 948 16 ; ; : 18493 948 17 Isaac Isaac NNP 18493 948 18 Sharpless Sharpless NNP 18493 948 19 , , , 18493 948 20 _ _ NNP 18493 948 21 A a DT 18493 948 22 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 948 23 Experiment Experiment NNP 18493 948 24 in in IN 18493 948 25 Government Government NNP 18493 948 26 _ _ NNP 18493 948 27 ( ( -LRB- 18493 948 28 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18493 948 29 : : : 18493 948 30 Alfred Alfred NNP 18493 948 31 J. J. NNP 18493 948 32 Ferris Ferris NNP 18493 948 33 , , , 18493 948 34 1898 1898 CD 18493 948 35 ) ) -RRB- 18493 948 36 , , , 18493 948 37 226 226 CD 18493 948 38 - - SYM 18493 948 39 276 276 CD 18493 948 40 . . . 18493 949 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 949 2 128 128 CD 18493 949 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 949 4 Fry Fry NNP 18493 949 5 , , , 18493 949 6 _ _ NNP 18493 949 7 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 949 8 Ways Ways NNP 18493 949 9 _ _ NNP 18493 949 10 , , , 18493 949 11 171 171 CD 18493 949 12 - - SYM 18493 949 13 172 172 CD 18493 949 14 . . . 18493 950 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 950 2 129 129 CD 18493 950 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 950 4 _ _ NNP 18493 950 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 950 6 . . . 18493 950 7 _ _ NNP 18493 950 8 , , , 18493 950 9 177 177 CD 18493 950 10 . . . 18493 951 1 The the DT 18493 951 2 Third third JJ 18493 951 3 Alternative alternative NN 18493 951 4 The the DT 18493 951 5 logical logical JJ 18493 951 6 pursuit pursuit NN 18493 951 7 of of IN 18493 951 8 such such PDT 18493 951 9 a a DT 18493 951 10 principle principle NN 18493 951 11 leads lead VBZ 18493 951 12 even even RB 18493 951 13 further far RBR 18493 951 14 than than IN 18493 951 15 the the DT 18493 951 16 type type NN 18493 951 17 of of IN 18493 951 18 compromise compromise NN 18493 951 19 which which WDT 18493 951 20 Ruth Ruth NNP 18493 951 21 Fry Fry NNP 18493 951 22 has have VBZ 18493 951 23 described describe VBN 18493 951 24 , , , 18493 951 25 to to IN 18493 951 26 the the DT 18493 951 27 establishment establishment NN 18493 951 28 of of IN 18493 951 29 a a DT 18493 951 30 new new JJ 18493 951 31 basis basis NN 18493 951 32 of of IN 18493 951 33 understanding understanding NN 18493 951 34 which which WDT 18493 951 35 may may MD 18493 951 36 not not RB 18493 951 37 include include VB 18493 951 38 any any DT 18493 951 39 of of IN 18493 951 40 the the DT 18493 951 41 principles principle NNS 18493 951 42 for for IN 18493 951 43 which which WDT 18493 951 44 the the DT 18493 951 45 parties party NNS 18493 951 46 in in IN 18493 951 47 conflict conflict NN 18493 951 48 may may MD 18493 951 49 have have VB 18493 951 50 been be VBN 18493 951 51 striving strive VBG 18493 951 52 , , , 18493 951 53 and and CC 18493 951 54 yet yet RB 18493 951 55 which which WDT 18493 951 56 brings bring VBZ 18493 951 57 about about IN 18493 951 58 reconciliation reconciliation NN 18493 951 59 . . . 18493 952 1 Eric Eric NNP 18493 952 2 Heyman Heyman NNP 18493 952 3 , , , 18493 952 4 speaking speak VBG 18493 952 5 in in IN 18493 952 6 religious religious JJ 18493 952 7 terms term NNS 18493 952 8 , , , 18493 952 9 has have VBZ 18493 952 10 said say VBD 18493 952 11 of of IN 18493 952 12 this this DT 18493 952 13 process process NN 18493 952 14 of of IN 18493 952 15 discovering discover VBG 18493 952 16 a a DT 18493 952 17 new new JJ 18493 952 18 basis basis NN 18493 952 19 of of IN 18493 952 20 understanding understanding NN 18493 952 21 through through IN 18493 952 22 the the DT 18493 952 23 exercise exercise NN 18493 952 24 of of IN 18493 952 25 positive positive JJ 18493 952 26 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 952 27 , , , 18493 952 28 even even RB 18493 952 29 toward toward IN 18493 952 30 an an DT 18493 952 31 oppressor oppressor NN 18493 952 32 : : : 18493 952 33 " " `` 18493 952 34 That that DT 18493 952 35 is be VBZ 18493 952 36 the the DT 18493 952 37 way way NN 18493 952 38 of of IN 18493 952 39 God God NNP 18493 952 40 , , , 18493 952 41 and and CC 18493 952 42 it -PRON- PRP 18493 952 43 is be VBZ 18493 952 44 therefore therefore RB 18493 952 45 the the DT 18493 952 46 way way NN 18493 952 47 of of IN 18493 952 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 952 49 discipleship discipleship NN 18493 952 50 as as IN 18493 952 51 reconcilers reconciler NNS 18493 952 52 ; ; : 18493 952 53 the the DT 18493 952 54 way way NN 18493 952 55 of of IN 18493 952 56 non non JJ 18493 952 57 - - NN 18493 952 58 resistance resistance NN 18493 952 59 to to IN 18493 952 60 evil evil NN 18493 952 61 , , , 18493 952 62 of of IN 18493 952 63 the the DT 18493 952 64 total total JJ 18493 952 65 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 952 66 of of IN 18493 952 67 the the DT 18493 952 68 consequences consequence NNS 18493 952 69 of of IN 18493 952 70 evil evil NN 18493 952 71 in in IN 18493 952 72 all all DT 18493 952 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 952 74 lurid lurid NN 18493 952 75 destructiveness destructiveness NN 18493 952 76 , , , 18493 952 77 in in IN 18493 952 78 order order NN 18493 952 79 that that IN 18493 952 80 the the DT 18493 952 81 evil evil NN 18493 952 82 doer doer NNP 18493 952 83 may may MD 18493 952 84 be be VB 18493 952 85 reconciled reconcile VBN 18493 952 86 to to IN 18493 952 87 God God NNP 18493 952 88 .... .... . 18493 953 1 The the DT 18493 953 2 whole whole JJ 18493 953 3 consequences consequence NNS 18493 953 4 of of IN 18493 953 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 953 6 presence presence NN 18493 953 7 , , , 18493 953 8 whether whether IN 18493 953 9 small small JJ 18493 953 10 or or CC 18493 953 11 great great JJ 18493 953 12 must must MD 18493 953 13 be be VB 18493 953 14 accepted accept VBN 18493 953 15 with with IN 18493 953 16 the the DT 18493 953 17 single single JJ 18493 953 18 realisation realisation NN 18493 953 19 that that IN 18493 953 20 the the DT 18493 953 21 whole whole JJ 18493 953 22 process process NN 18493 953 23 of of IN 18493 953 24 the the DT 18493 953 25 world world NN 18493 953 26 's 's POS 18493 953 27 redemption redemption NN 18493 953 28 rests rest VBZ 18493 953 29 upon upon IN 18493 953 30 the the DT 18493 953 31 relationship relationship NN 18493 953 32 which which WDT 18493 953 33 the the DT 18493 953 34 Christian Christian NNP 18493 953 35 is be VBZ 18493 953 36 able able JJ 18493 953 37 to to TO 18493 953 38 create create VB 18493 953 39 between between IN 18493 953 40 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 953 41 and and CC 18493 953 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 953 43 oppressor oppressor NN 18493 953 44 . . . 18493 954 1 This this DT 18493 954 2 course course NN 18493 954 3 has have VBZ 18493 954 4 nothing nothing NN 18493 954 5 in in IN 18493 954 6 common common JJ 18493 954 7 with with IN 18493 954 8 resistance resistance NN 18493 954 9 ; ; : 18493 954 10 it -PRON- PRP 18493 954 11 is be VBZ 18493 954 12 the the DT 18493 954 13 opposite opposite NN 18493 954 14 of of IN 18493 954 15 surrender surrender NN 18493 954 16 , , , 18493 954 17 for for IN 18493 954 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 954 19 whole whole JJ 18493 954 20 purpose purpose NN 18493 954 21 and and CC 18493 954 22 motive motive NN 18493 954 23 is be VBZ 18493 954 24 the the DT 18493 954 25 triumphing triumphing NN 18493 954 26 over over IN 18493 954 27 evil evil NN 18493 954 28 by by IN 18493 954 29 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 954 30 of of IN 18493 954 31 all all DT 18493 954 32 that that WDT 18493 954 33 it -PRON- PRP 18493 954 34 brings bring VBZ 18493 954 35 .... .... . 18493 955 1 The the DT 18493 955 2 resistance resistance NN 18493 955 3 of of IN 18493 955 4 evil evil NN 18493 955 5 , , , 18493 955 6 whether whether IN 18493 955 7 by by IN 18493 955 8 way way NN 18493 955 9 of of IN 18493 955 10 violence violence NN 18493 955 11 or or CC 18493 955 12 ' ' `` 18493 955 13 non non JJ 18493 955 14 - - JJ 18493 955 15 violence violence NN 18493 955 16 ' ' '' 18493 955 17 is be VBZ 18493 955 18 the the DT 18493 955 19 way way NN 18493 955 20 of of IN 18493 955 21 this this DT 18493 955 22 world world NN 18493 955 23 . . . 18493 956 1 Resignation resignation NN 18493 956 2 to to IN 18493 956 3 evil evil NN 18493 956 4 is be VBZ 18493 956 5 the the DT 18493 956 6 way way NN 18493 956 7 of of IN 18493 956 8 weak weak JJ 18493 956 9 surrender surrender NN 18493 956 10 , , , 18493 956 11 and and CC 18493 956 12 yields yield NNS 18493 956 13 only only RB 18493 956 14 a a DT 18493 956 15 powerless powerless JJ 18493 956 16 resentment resentment NN 18493 956 17 ; ; : 18493 956 18 at at IN 18493 956 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 956 20 best good JJS 18493 956 21 it -PRON- PRP 18493 956 22 is be VBZ 18493 956 23 non non JJ 18493 956 24 - - JJ 18493 956 25 moral moral JJ 18493 956 26 , , , 18493 956 27 at at IN 18493 956 28 the the DT 18493 956 29 worst bad JJS 18493 956 30 sheerly sheerly RB 18493 956 31 immoral immoral JJ 18493 956 32 . . . 18493 957 1 Acceptance Acceptance NNP 18493 957 2 of of IN 18493 957 3 evil evil NN 18493 957 4 is be VBZ 18493 957 5 the the DT 18493 957 6 triumphant triumphant JJ 18493 957 7 answer answer NN 18493 957 8 of of IN 18493 957 9 the the DT 18493 957 10 redeemer redeemer NN 18493 957 11 . . . 18493 958 1 In in IN 18493 958 2 the the DT 18493 958 3 moment moment NN 18493 958 4 of of IN 18493 958 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 958 6 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 958 7 he -PRON- PRP 18493 958 8 knows know VBZ 18493 958 9 of of IN 18493 958 10 a a DT 18493 958 11 certainty certainty NN 18493 958 12 that that IN 18493 958 13 he -PRON- PRP 18493 958 14 has have VBZ 18493 958 15 overcome overcome VBN 18493 958 16 the the DT 18493 958 17 world world NN 18493 958 18 . . . 18493 959 1 " " `` 18493 959 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 959 3 130 130 CD 18493 959 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 959 5 This this DT 18493 959 6 process process NN 18493 959 7 of of IN 18493 959 8 finding find VBG 18493 959 9 a a DT 18493 959 10 new new JJ 18493 959 11 basis basis NN 18493 959 12 of of IN 18493 959 13 relationship relationship NN 18493 959 14 has have VBZ 18493 959 15 been be VBN 18493 959 16 called call VBN 18493 959 17 " " `` 18493 959 18 a a DT 18493 959 19 third third JJ 18493 959 20 alternative alternative NN 18493 959 21 , , , 18493 959 22 which which WDT 18493 959 23 produces produce VBZ 18493 959 24 no no DT 18493 959 25 majority majority NN 18493 959 26 rule rule NN 18493 959 27 and and CC 18493 959 28 no no DT 18493 959 29 defeated defeat VBN 18493 959 30 minority minority NN 18493 959 31 . . . 18493 960 1 " " `` 18493 960 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 960 3 131 131 CD 18493 960 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 960 5 The the DT 18493 960 6 Quakers Quakers NNPS 18493 960 7 have have VBP 18493 960 8 long long RB 18493 960 9 used use VBN 18493 960 10 this this DT 18493 960 11 method method NN 18493 960 12 in in IN 18493 960 13 arriving arrive VBG 18493 960 14 at at IN 18493 960 15 decisions decision NNS 18493 960 16 within within IN 18493 960 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 960 18 own own JJ 18493 960 19 meetings meeting NNS 18493 960 20 . . . 18493 961 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 961 2 refuse refuse VBP 18493 961 3 to to TO 18493 961 4 make make VB 18493 961 5 motions motion NNS 18493 961 6 and and CC 18493 961 7 take take VB 18493 961 8 votes vote NNS 18493 961 9 which which WDT 18493 961 10 produce produce VBP 18493 961 11 clearcut clearcut NN 18493 961 12 divisions division NNS 18493 961 13 within within IN 18493 961 14 the the DT 18493 961 15 group group NN 18493 961 16 , , , 18493 961 17 but but CC 18493 961 18 insist insist VBP 18493 961 19 that that IN 18493 961 20 no no DT 18493 961 21 action action NN 18493 961 22 shall shall MD 18493 961 23 be be VB 18493 961 24 taken take VBN 18493 961 25 until until IN 18493 961 26 all all DT 18493 961 27 divergent divergent JJ 18493 961 28 points point NNS 18493 961 29 of of IN 18493 961 30 view view NN 18493 961 31 have have VBP 18493 961 32 been be VBN 18493 961 33 expressed express VBN 18493 961 34 , , , 18493 961 35 and and CC 18493 961 36 a a DT 18493 961 37 statement statement NN 18493 961 38 drawn draw VBN 18493 961 39 up up RP 18493 961 40 which which WDT 18493 961 41 embodies embody VBZ 18493 961 42 " " `` 18493 961 43 the the DT 18493 961 44 sense sense NN 18493 961 45 of of IN 18493 961 46 the the DT 18493 961 47 meeting meeting NN 18493 961 48 " " '' 18493 961 49 and and CC 18493 961 50 is be VBZ 18493 961 51 acceptable acceptable JJ 18493 961 52 to to IN 18493 961 53 all all DT 18493 961 54 . . . 18493 962 1 As as IN 18493 962 2 Elton Elton NNP 18493 962 3 Trueblood Trueblood NNP 18493 962 4 has have VBZ 18493 962 5 said say VBD 18493 962 6 , , , 18493 962 7 " " `` 18493 962 8 The the DT 18493 962 9 overpowering overpowering NN 18493 962 10 of of IN 18493 962 11 a a DT 18493 962 12 minority minority NN 18493 962 13 by by IN 18493 962 14 calling call VBG 18493 962 15 for for IN 18493 962 16 a a DT 18493 962 17 vote vote NN 18493 962 18 is be VBZ 18493 962 19 a a DT 18493 962 20 kind kind NN 18493 962 21 of of IN 18493 962 22 force force NN 18493 962 23 , , , 18493 962 24 and and CC 18493 962 25 breeds breed VBZ 18493 962 26 the the DT 18493 962 27 resentment resentment NN 18493 962 28 which which WDT 18493 962 29 keeps keep VBZ 18493 962 30 the the DT 18493 962 31 method method NN 18493 962 32 of of IN 18493 962 33 force force NN 18493 962 34 from from IN 18493 962 35 achieving achieve VBG 18493 962 36 ultimate ultimate JJ 18493 962 37 success success NN 18493 962 38 with with IN 18493 962 39 persons person NNS 18493 962 40 . . . 18493 963 1 " " `` 18493 963 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 963 3 132 132 CD 18493 963 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 963 5 Douglas Douglas NNP 18493 963 6 Steere Steere NNP 18493 963 7 has have VBZ 18493 963 8 described describe VBN 18493 963 9 the the DT 18493 963 10 process process NN 18493 963 11 in in IN 18493 963 12 these these DT 18493 963 13 words word NNS 18493 963 14 : : : 18493 963 15 " " `` 18493 963 16 This this DT 18493 963 17 unshakable unshakable JJ 18493 963 18 faith faith NN 18493 963 19 in in IN 18493 963 20 the the DT 18493 963 21 way way NN 18493 963 22 of of IN 18493 963 23 vital vital JJ 18493 963 24 , , , 18493 963 25 mutual mutual JJ 18493 963 26 interaction interaction NN 18493 963 27 by by IN 18493 963 28 conciliatory conciliatory JJ 18493 963 29 conference conference NN 18493 963 30 is be VBZ 18493 963 31 held hold VBN 18493 963 32 to to TO 18493 963 33 be be VB 18493 963 34 applicable applicable JJ 18493 963 35 to to IN 18493 963 36 international international JJ 18493 963 37 and and CC 18493 963 38 interracial interracial JJ 18493 963 39 conflict conflict NN 18493 963 40 as as IN 18493 963 41 it -PRON- PRP 18493 963 42 is be VBZ 18493 963 43 to to IN 18493 963 44 that that DT 18493 963 45 between between IN 18493 963 46 workers worker NNS 18493 963 47 and and CC 18493 963 48 employer employer NN 18493 963 49 , , , 18493 963 50 or or CC 18493 963 51 between between IN 18493 963 52 man man NN 18493 963 53 and and CC 18493 963 54 wife wife NN 18493 963 55 . . . 18493 964 1 But but CC 18493 964 2 it -PRON- PRP 18493 964 3 is be VBZ 18493 964 4 not not RB 18493 964 5 content content JJ 18493 964 6 to to TO 18493 964 7 stop stop VB 18493 964 8 there there RB 18493 964 9 . . . 18493 965 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 965 2 would would MD 18493 965 3 defy defy VB 18493 965 4 all all DT 18493 965 5 fears fear NNS 18493 965 6 and and CC 18493 965 7 bring bring VB 18493 965 8 into into IN 18493 965 9 the the DT 18493 965 10 tense tense JJ 18493 965 11 process process NN 18493 965 12 of of IN 18493 965 13 arriving arrive VBG 18493 965 14 at at IN 18493 965 15 this this DT 18493 965 16 joint joint JJ 18493 965 17 decision decision NN 18493 965 18 a a DT 18493 965 19 kind kind NN 18493 965 20 of of IN 18493 965 21 patience patience NN 18493 965 22 and and CC 18493 965 23 a a DT 18493 965 24 quiet quiet JJ 18493 965 25 confidence confidence NN 18493 965 26 which which WDT 18493 965 27 believes believe VBZ 18493 965 28 , , , 18493 965 29 not not RB 18493 965 30 that that IN 18493 965 31 there there EX 18493 965 32 is be VBZ 18493 965 33 no no DT 18493 965 34 other other JJ 18493 965 35 way way NN 18493 965 36 , , , 18493 965 37 but but CC 18493 965 38 that that IN 18493 965 39 there there EX 18493 965 40 is be VBZ 18493 965 41 a a DT 18493 965 42 ' ' `` 18493 965 43 third third JJ 18493 965 44 - - HYPH 18493 965 45 alternative alternative NN 18493 965 46 ' ' '' 18493 965 47 which which WDT 18493 965 48 will will MD 18493 965 49 annihilate annihilate VB 18493 965 50 neither neither DT 18493 965 51 party party NN 18493 965 52 . . . 18493 966 1 " " `` 18493 966 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 966 3 133 133 CD 18493 966 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 966 5 M. M. NNP 18493 966 6 P. P. NNP 18493 966 7 Follett Follett NNP 18493 966 8 , , , 18493 966 9 twenty twenty CD 18493 966 10 years year NNS 18493 966 11 ago ago RB 18493 966 12 , , , 18493 966 13 wrote write VBD 18493 966 14 a a DT 18493 966 15 book book NN 18493 966 16 entitled entitle VBN 18493 966 17 _ _ NNP 18493 966 18 Creative Creative NNP 18493 966 19 Experience Experience NNP 18493 966 20 _ _ NNP 18493 966 21 , , , 18493 966 22 in in IN 18493 966 23 which which WDT 18493 966 24 she -PRON- PRP 18493 966 25 supported support VBD 18493 966 26 this this DT 18493 966 27 same same JJ 18493 966 28 conclusion conclusion NN 18493 966 29 on on IN 18493 966 30 the the DT 18493 966 31 basis basis NN 18493 966 32 of of IN 18493 966 33 scientific scientific JJ 18493 966 34 knowledge knowledge NN 18493 966 35 about about IN 18493 966 36 the the DT 18493 966 37 nature nature NN 18493 966 38 of of IN 18493 966 39 man man NN 18493 966 40 , , , 18493 966 41 society society NN 18493 966 42 and and CC 18493 966 43 politics politic NNS 18493 966 44 . . . 18493 967 1 Speaking speak VBG 18493 967 2 of of IN 18493 967 3 the the DT 18493 967 4 democratic democratic JJ 18493 967 5 process process NN 18493 967 6 she -PRON- PRP 18493 967 7 said say VBD 18493 967 8 : : : 18493 967 9 " " `` 18493 967 10 We -PRON- PRP 18493 967 11 have have VBP 18493 967 12 the the DT 18493 967 13 will will NN 18493 967 14 of of IN 18493 967 15 the the DT 18493 967 16 people people NNS 18493 967 17 ideally ideally RB 18493 967 18 when when WRB 18493 967 19 all all DT 18493 967 20 desires desire NNS 18493 967 21 are be VBP 18493 967 22 satisfied satisfied JJ 18493 967 23 .... .... . 18493 968 1 The the DT 18493 968 2 aim aim NN 18493 968 3 of of IN 18493 968 4 democracy democracy NN 18493 968 5 should should MD 18493 968 6 be be VB 18493 968 7 integrating integrate VBG 18493 968 8 desires desire NNS 18493 968 9 . . . 18493 969 1 I -PRON- PRP 18493 969 2 have have VBP 18493 969 3 said say VBN 18493 969 4 that that IN 18493 969 5 truth truth NN 18493 969 6 emerges emerge VBZ 18493 969 7 from from IN 18493 969 8 difference difference NN 18493 969 9 . . . 18493 970 1 In in IN 18493 970 2 the the DT 18493 970 3 ballot ballot NN 18493 970 4 - - HYPH 18493 970 5 box box NN 18493 970 6 there there EX 18493 970 7 is be VBZ 18493 970 8 no no DT 18493 970 9 confronting confronting NN 18493 970 10 of of IN 18493 970 11 difference difference NN 18493 970 12 , , , 18493 970 13 hence hence RB 18493 970 14 no no DT 18493 970 15 possibility possibility NN 18493 970 16 of of IN 18493 970 17 integrating integrating NN 18493 970 18 , , , 18493 970 19 hence hence RB 18493 970 20 no no DT 18493 970 21 creating creating NN 18493 970 22 ; ; : 18493 970 23 self self NN 18493 970 24 - - HYPH 18493 970 25 government government NN 18493 970 26 is be VBZ 18493 970 27 a a DT 18493 970 28 creative creative JJ 18493 970 29 process process NN 18493 970 30 and and CC 18493 970 31 nothing nothing NN 18493 970 32 else else RB 18493 970 33 .... .... . 18493 970 34 Democracy democracy NN 18493 970 35 does do VBZ 18493 970 36 not not RB 18493 970 37 register register VB 18493 970 38 various various JJ 18493 970 39 opinions opinion NNS 18493 970 40 ; ; : 18493 970 41 it -PRON- PRP 18493 970 42 is be VBZ 18493 970 43 an an DT 18493 970 44 attempt attempt NN 18493 970 45 to to TO 18493 970 46 create create VB 18493 970 47 unity unity NN 18493 970 48 . . . 18493 971 1 " " `` 18493 971 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 971 3 134 134 CD 18493 971 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 971 5 It -PRON- PRP 18493 971 6 might may MD 18493 971 7 be be VB 18493 971 8 said say VBN 18493 971 9 that that IN 18493 971 10 in in IN 18493 971 11 so so RB 18493 971 12 far far RB 18493 971 13 as as IN 18493 971 14 democracy democracy NN 18493 971 15 has have VBZ 18493 971 16 succeeded succeed VBN 18493 971 17 , , , 18493 971 18 it -PRON- PRP 18493 971 19 has have VBZ 18493 971 20 done do VBN 18493 971 21 so so RB 18493 971 22 because because IN 18493 971 23 of of IN 18493 971 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 971 25 adherence adherence NN 18493 971 26 to to IN 18493 971 27 this this DT 18493 971 28 principle principle NN 18493 971 29 . . . 18493 972 1 The the DT 18493 972 2 division division NN 18493 972 3 of of IN 18493 972 4 a a DT 18493 972 5 society society NN 18493 972 6 into into IN 18493 972 7 groups group NNS 18493 972 8 which which WDT 18493 972 9 are be VBP 18493 972 10 unremittingly unremittingly RB 18493 972 11 committed committed JJ 18493 972 12 to to TO 18493 972 13 struggle struggle VB 18493 972 14 against against IN 18493 972 15 each each DT 18493 972 16 other other JJ 18493 972 17 , , , 18493 972 18 whether whether IN 18493 972 19 by by IN 18493 972 20 violent violent JJ 18493 972 21 or or CC 18493 972 22 non non JJ 18493 972 23 - - JJ 18493 972 24 violent violent JJ 18493 972 25 means mean NNS 18493 972 26 , , , 18493 972 27 until until IN 18493 972 28 one one CD 18493 972 29 or or CC 18493 972 30 the the DT 18493 972 31 other other JJ 18493 972 32 has have VBZ 18493 972 33 been be VBN 18493 972 34 annihilated annihilate VBN 18493 972 35 or or CC 18493 972 36 forced force VBN 18493 972 37 to to TO 18493 972 38 yield yield VB 18493 972 39 outwardly outwardly RB 18493 972 40 to to IN 18493 972 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 972 42 oppressors oppressor NNS 18493 972 43 for for IN 18493 972 44 the the DT 18493 972 45 time time NN 18493 972 46 being being NN 18493 972 47 , , , 18493 972 48 will will MD 18493 972 49 inevitably inevitably RB 18493 972 50 destroy destroy VB 18493 972 51 the the DT 18493 972 52 loyalty loyalty NN 18493 972 53 to to IN 18493 972 54 a a DT 18493 972 55 common common JJ 18493 972 56 purpose purpose NN 18493 972 57 through through IN 18493 972 58 which which WDT 18493 972 59 alone alone JJ 18493 972 60 democracy democracy NN 18493 972 61 can can MD 18493 972 62 exist exist VB 18493 972 63 . . . 18493 973 1 The the DT 18493 973 2 contrast contrast NN 18493 973 3 between between IN 18493 973 4 the the DT 18493 973 5 British british JJ 18493 973 6 and and CC 18493 973 7 American american JJ 18493 973 8 attitudes attitude NNS 18493 973 9 toward toward IN 18493 973 10 the the DT 18493 973 11 abolition abolition NN 18493 973 12 of of IN 18493 973 13 slavery slavery NN 18493 973 14 presents present VBZ 18493 973 15 us -PRON- PRP 18493 973 16 with with IN 18493 973 17 a a DT 18493 973 18 case case NN 18493 973 19 in in IN 18493 973 20 point point NN 18493 973 21 . . . 18493 974 1 In in IN 18493 974 2 Great Great NNP 18493 974 3 Britain Britain NNP 18493 974 4 , , , 18493 974 5 the the DT 18493 974 6 Emancipation Emancipation NNP 18493 974 7 Act Act NNP 18493 974 8 contained contain VBD 18493 974 9 provisions provision NNS 18493 974 10 for for IN 18493 974 11 the the DT 18493 974 12 compensation compensation NN 18493 974 13 of of IN 18493 974 14 the the DT 18493 974 15 slave slave NN 18493 974 16 owners owner NNS 18493 974 17 , , , 18493 974 18 so so IN 18493 974 19 that that IN 18493 974 20 it -PRON- PRP 18493 974 21 became become VBD 18493 974 22 acceptable acceptable JJ 18493 974 23 to to IN 18493 974 24 them -PRON- PRP 18493 974 25 . . . 18493 975 1 In in IN 18493 975 2 the the DT 18493 975 3 United United NNP 18493 975 4 States States NNP 18493 975 5 the the DT 18493 975 6 advocates advocate NNS 18493 975 7 of of IN 18493 975 8 abolition abolition NN 18493 975 9 insisted insist VBD 18493 975 10 that that IN 18493 975 11 since since IN 18493 975 12 slavery slavery NN 18493 975 13 was be VBD 18493 975 14 sin sin NN 18493 975 15 there there EX 18493 975 16 could could MD 18493 975 17 be be VB 18493 975 18 no no DT 18493 975 19 recognition recognition NN 18493 975 20 of of IN 18493 975 21 the the DT 18493 975 22 rights right NNS 18493 975 23 of of IN 18493 975 24 the the DT 18493 975 25 owners owner NNS 18493 975 26 . . . 18493 976 1 Elihu Elihu NNP 18493 976 2 Burritt Burritt NNP 18493 976 3 and and CC 18493 976 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 976 5 League League NNP 18493 976 6 of of IN 18493 976 7 Universal Universal NNP 18493 976 8 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 18493 976 9 were be VBD 18493 976 10 as as RB 18493 976 11 much much RB 18493 976 12 opposed opposed JJ 18493 976 13 to to IN 18493 976 14 slavery slavery VB 18493 976 15 as as IN 18493 976 16 the the DT 18493 976 17 most most RBS 18493 976 18 ardent ardent JJ 18493 976 19 abolitionists abolitionist NNS 18493 976 20 , , , 18493 976 21 yet yet RB 18493 976 22 of of IN 18493 976 23 the the DT 18493 976 24 League League NNP 18493 976 25 Burritt Burritt NNP 18493 976 26 declared declare VBD 18493 976 27 : : : 18493 976 28 " " `` 18493 976 29 It -PRON- PRP 18493 976 30 will will MD 18493 976 31 not not RB 18493 976 32 only only RB 18493 976 33 aim aim VB 18493 976 34 at at IN 18493 976 35 the the DT 18493 976 36 mutual mutual JJ 18493 976 37 pacification pacification NN 18493 976 38 of of IN 18493 976 39 enemies enemy NNS 18493 976 40 , , , 18493 976 41 but but CC 18493 976 42 at at IN 18493 976 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 976 44 conversion conversion NN 18493 976 45 into into IN 18493 976 46 brethren brother NNS 18493 976 47 . . . 18493 977 1 " " `` 18493 977 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 977 3 135 135 CD 18493 977 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 977 5 Burritt Burritt NNP 18493 977 6 became become VBD 18493 977 7 the the DT 18493 977 8 chief chief JJ 18493 977 9 advocate advocate NN 18493 977 10 of of IN 18493 977 11 compensated compensate VBN 18493 977 12 emancipation emancipation NN 18493 977 13 in in IN 18493 977 14 the the DT 18493 977 15 United United NNP 18493 977 16 States States NNP 18493 977 17 . . . 18493 978 1 Finally finally RB 18493 978 2 the the DT 18493 978 3 idea idea NN 18493 978 4 was be VBD 18493 978 5 suggested suggest VBN 18493 978 6 in in IN 18493 978 7 the the DT 18493 978 8 Senate Senate NNP 18493 978 9 and and CC 18493 978 10 hearings hearing NNS 18493 978 11 had have VBD 18493 978 12 been be VBN 18493 978 13 arranged arrange VBN 18493 978 14 on on IN 18493 978 15 the the DT 18493 978 16 measure measure NN 18493 978 17 . . . 18493 979 1 " " `` 18493 979 2 But but CC 18493 979 3 , , , 18493 979 4 " " '' 18493 979 5 Burritt Burritt NNP 18493 979 6 said say VBD 18493 979 7 , , , 18493 979 8 " " `` 18493 979 9 just just RB 18493 979 10 as as IN 18493 979 11 it -PRON- PRP 18493 979 12 had have VBD 18493 979 13 reached reach VBN 18493 979 14 that that DT 18493 979 15 stage stage NN 18493 979 16 at at IN 18493 979 17 which which WDT 18493 979 18 Congressional congressional JJ 18493 979 19 action action NN 18493 979 20 was be VBD 18493 979 21 about about JJ 18493 979 22 to to TO 18493 979 23 recognize recognize VB 18493 979 24 it -PRON- PRP 18493 979 25 as as IN 18493 979 26 a a DT 18493 979 27 legitimate legitimate JJ 18493 979 28 proposition proposition NN 18493 979 29 , , , 18493 979 30 ' ' '' 18493 979 31 John John NNP 18493 979 32 Brown Brown NNP 18493 979 33 's 's POS 18493 979 34 raid raid NN 18493 979 35 ' ' '' 18493 979 36 suddenly suddenly RB 18493 979 37 closed close VBD 18493 979 38 the the DT 18493 979 39 door door NN 18493 979 40 against against IN 18493 979 41 all all DT 18493 979 42 overtures overture NNS 18493 979 43 or or CC 18493 979 44 efforts effort NNS 18493 979 45 for for IN 18493 979 46 the the DT 18493 979 47 peaceful peaceful JJ 18493 979 48 extinction extinction NN 18493 979 49 of of IN 18493 979 50 slavery slavery NN 18493 979 51 . . . 18493 980 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 980 2 extinction extinction NN 18493 980 3 by by IN 18493 980 4 compensated compensate VBN 18493 980 5 emancipation emancipation NN 18493 980 6 would would MD 18493 980 7 have have VB 18493 980 8 recognized recognize VBN 18493 980 9 the the DT 18493 980 10 moral moral JJ 18493 980 11 complicity complicity NN 18493 980 12 of of IN 18493 980 13 the the DT 18493 980 14 whole whole JJ 18493 980 15 nation nation NN 18493 980 16 in in IN 18493 980 17 planting plant VBG 18493 980 18 and and CC 18493 980 19 perpetuating perpetuate VBG 18493 980 20 it -PRON- PRP 18493 980 21 on on IN 18493 980 22 this this DT 18493 980 23 continent continent NN 18493 980 24 . . . 18493 981 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 981 2 would would MD 18493 981 3 have have VB 18493 981 4 been be VBN 18493 981 5 an an DT 18493 981 6 act act NN 18493 981 7 of of IN 18493 981 8 repentance repentance NN 18493 981 9 , , , 18493 981 10 and and CC 18493 981 11 the the DT 18493 981 12 meetest meet JJS 18493 981 13 work work NN 18493 981 14 for for IN 18493 981 15 repentance repentance NN 18493 981 16 the the DT 18493 981 17 nation nation NN 18493 981 18 could could MD 18493 981 19 perform perform VB 18493 981 20 . . . 18493 982 1 " " `` 18493 982 2 [ [ -LRB- 18493 982 3 136 136 CD 18493 982 4 ] ] -RRB- 18493 982 5 The the DT 18493 982 6 country country NN 18493 982 7 was be VBD 18493 982 8 already already RB 18493 982 9 too too RB 18493 982 10 divided divided JJ 18493 982 11 to to TO 18493 982 12 strive strive VB 18493 982 13 for for IN 18493 982 14 this this DT 18493 982 15 " " `` 18493 982 16 third third JJ 18493 982 17 alternative alternative NN 18493 982 18 , , , 18493 982 19 " " '' 18493 982 20 and and CC 18493 982 21 , , , 18493 982 22 whether whether IN 18493 982 23 or or CC 18493 982 24 not not RB 18493 982 25 slavery slavery NN 18493 982 26 was be VBD 18493 982 27 one one CD 18493 982 28 of of IN 18493 982 29 the the DT 18493 982 30 prime prime JJ 18493 982 31 causes cause NNS 18493 982 32 of of IN 18493 982 33 the the DT 18493 982 34 Civil Civil NNP 18493 982 35 War War NNP 18493 982 36 , , , 18493 982 37 it -PRON- PRP 18493 982 38 made make VBD 18493 982 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 982 40 contribution contribution NN 18493 982 41 to to IN 18493 982 42 creating create VBG 18493 982 43 the the DT 18493 982 44 feeling feeling NN 18493 982 45 which which WDT 18493 982 46 brought bring VBD 18493 982 47 on on IN 18493 982 48 the the DT 18493 982 49 conflict conflict NN 18493 982 50 . . . 18493 983 1 In in IN 18493 983 2 the the DT 18493 983 3 light light NN 18493 983 4 of of IN 18493 983 5 the the DT 18493 983 6 present present JJ 18493 983 7 intensity intensity NN 18493 983 8 of of IN 18493 983 9 racial racial JJ 18493 983 10 feeling feeling NN 18493 983 11 in in IN 18493 983 12 the the DT 18493 983 13 United United NNP 18493 983 14 States States NNP 18493 983 15 , , , 18493 983 16 it -PRON- PRP 18493 983 17 can can MD 18493 983 18 hardly hardly RB 18493 983 19 be be VB 18493 983 20 said say VBN 18493 983 21 that that IN 18493 983 22 the the DT 18493 983 23 enforced enforce VBN 18493 983 24 settlement settlement NN 18493 983 25 of of IN 18493 983 26 the the DT 18493 983 27 war war NN 18493 983 28 gave give VBD 18493 983 29 the the DT 18493 983 30 Negro Negro NNP 18493 983 31 an an DT 18493 983 32 equal equal JJ 18493 983 33 place place NN 18493 983 34 in in IN 18493 983 35 American american JJ 18493 983 36 society society NN 18493 983 37 or or CC 18493 983 38 eliminated eliminate VBN 18493 983 39 conflict conflict NN 18493 983 40 between between IN 18493 983 41 the the DT 18493 983 42 races race NNS 18493 983 43 . . . 18493 984 1 One one CD 18493 984 2 of of IN 18493 984 3 the the DT 18493 984 4 virtues virtue NNS 18493 984 5 of of IN 18493 984 6 the the DT 18493 984 7 method method NN 18493 984 8 of of IN 18493 984 9 reconciliation reconciliation NN 18493 984 10 of of IN 18493 984 11 views view NNS 18493 984 12 in in IN 18493 984 13 seeking seek VBG 18493 984 14 the the DT 18493 984 15 " " `` 18493 984 16 third third JJ 18493 984 17 alternative alternative NN 18493 984 18 " " '' 18493 984 19 is be VBZ 18493 984 20 that that IN 18493 984 21 it -PRON- PRP 18493 984 22 can can MD 18493 984 23 be be VB 18493 984 24 practiced practice VBN 18493 984 25 by by IN 18493 984 26 the the DT 18493 984 27 individual individual NN 18493 984 28 or or CC 18493 984 29 a a DT 18493 984 30 very very RB 18493 984 31 small small JJ 18493 984 32 group group NN 18493 984 33 as as RB 18493 984 34 well well RB 18493 984 35 as as IN 18493 984 36 on on IN 18493 984 37 the the DT 18493 984 38 national national JJ 18493 984 39 or or CC 18493 984 40 international international JJ 18493 984 41 scale scale NN 18493 984 42 . . . 18493 985 1 James James NNP 18493 985 2 Myers Myers NNP 18493 985 3 has have VBZ 18493 985 4 described describe VBN 18493 985 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 985 6 use use NN 18493 985 7 within within IN 18493 985 8 the the DT 18493 985 9 local local JJ 18493 985 10 community community NN 18493 985 11 in in IN 18493 985 12 the the DT 18493 985 13 " " `` 18493 985 14 informal informal JJ 18493 985 15 conference conference NN 18493 985 16 . . . 18493 985 17 " " '' 18493 986 1 In in IN 18493 986 2 such such PDT 18493 986 3 a a DT 18493 986 4 conference conference NN 18493 986 5 , , , 18493 986 6 the the DT 18493 986 7 person person NN 18493 986 8 or or CC 18493 986 9 group group NN 18493 986 10 desiring desire VBG 18493 986 11 to to TO 18493 986 12 create create VB 18493 986 13 better well JJR 18493 986 14 understanding understanding NN 18493 986 15 or or CC 18493 986 16 to to TO 18493 986 17 eliminate eliminate VB 18493 986 18 conflict conflict NN 18493 986 19 between between IN 18493 986 20 elements element NNS 18493 986 21 of of IN 18493 986 22 the the DT 18493 986 23 community community NN 18493 986 24 calls call VBZ 18493 986 25 together together RB 18493 986 26 , , , 18493 986 27 without without IN 18493 986 28 any any DT 18493 986 29 publicity publicity NN 18493 986 30 , , , 18493 986 31 representatives representative NNS 18493 986 32 of of IN 18493 986 33 various various JJ 18493 986 34 interests interest NNS 18493 986 35 for for IN 18493 986 36 a a DT 18493 986 37 discussion discussion NN 18493 986 38 of of IN 18493 986 39 points point NNS 18493 986 40 of of IN 18493 986 41 view view NN 18493 986 42 , , , 18493 986 43 with with IN 18493 986 44 the the DT 18493 986 45 understanding understanding NN 18493 986 46 that that IN 18493 986 47 there there EX 18493 986 48 will will MD 18493 986 49 be be VB 18493 986 50 no no DT 18493 986 51 attempt attempt NN 18493 986 52 to to TO 18493 986 53 reach reach VB 18493 986 54 conclusions conclusion NNS 18493 986 55 or or CC 18493 986 56 arrive arrive VBP 18493 986 57 at at IN 18493 986 58 any any DT 18493 986 59 official official JJ 18493 986 60 decisions decision NNS 18493 986 61 . . . 18493 987 1 James James NNP 18493 987 2 Myers Myers NNP 18493 987 3 ' ' POS 18493 987 4 experience experience NN 18493 987 5 has have VBZ 18493 987 6 indicated indicate VBN 18493 987 7 that that IN 18493 987 8 the the DT 18493 987 9 conferences conference NNS 18493 987 10 create create VBP 18493 987 11 an an DT 18493 987 12 appreciation appreciation NN 18493 987 13 of of IN 18493 987 14 the the DT 18493 987 15 reasons reason NNS 18493 987 16 for for IN 18493 987 17 former former JJ 18493 987 18 divergence divergence NN 18493 987 19 of of IN 18493 987 20 opinion opinion NN 18493 987 21 , , , 18493 987 22 and and CC 18493 987 23 a a DT 18493 987 24 realization realization NN 18493 987 25 of of IN 18493 987 26 the the DT 18493 987 27 possibilities possibility NNS 18493 987 28 of of IN 18493 987 29 new new JJ 18493 987 30 bases basis NNS 18493 987 31 of of IN 18493 987 32 relationship relationship NN 18493 987 33 which which WDT 18493 987 34 have have VBP 18493 987 35 often often RB 18493 987 36 resulted result VBN 18493 987 37 in in IN 18493 987 38 easing ease VBG 18493 987 39 tensions tension NNS 18493 987 40 within within IN 18493 987 41 the the DT 18493 987 42 community community NN 18493 987 43 and and CC 18493 987 44 in in IN 18493 987 45 the the DT 18493 987 46 solution solution NN 18493 987 47 of of IN 18493 987 48 racial racial JJ 18493 987 49 , , , 18493 987 50 economic economic JJ 18493 987 51 and and CC 18493 987 52 social social JJ 18493 987 53 conflicts conflict NNS 18493 987 54 . . . 18493 988 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 988 2 137 137 CD 18493 988 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 988 4 Even even RB 18493 988 5 on on IN 18493 988 6 the the DT 18493 988 7 international international JJ 18493 988 8 level level NN 18493 988 9 , , , 18493 988 10 individuals individual NNS 18493 988 11 may may MD 18493 988 12 make make VB 18493 988 13 some some DT 18493 988 14 contribution contribution NN 18493 988 15 toward toward IN 18493 988 16 the the DT 18493 988 17 elimination elimination NN 18493 988 18 of of IN 18493 988 19 conflicts conflict NNS 18493 988 20 , , , 18493 988 21 although although IN 18493 988 22 , , , 18493 988 23 in in IN 18493 988 24 the the DT 18493 988 25 face face NN 18493 988 26 of of IN 18493 988 27 the the DT 18493 988 28 present present JJ 18493 988 29 emphasis emphasis NN 18493 988 30 upon upon IN 18493 988 31 nationalism nationalism NN 18493 988 32 , , , 18493 988 33 and and CC 18493 988 34 the the DT 18493 988 35 lack lack NN 18493 988 36 of of IN 18493 988 37 common common JJ 18493 988 38 international international JJ 18493 988 39 values value NNS 18493 988 40 to to TO 18493 988 41 which which WDT 18493 988 42 appeal appeal NN 18493 988 43 may may MD 18493 988 44 be be VB 18493 988 45 made make VBN 18493 988 46 , , , 18493 988 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 988 48 labors labor NNS 18493 988 49 are be VBP 18493 988 50 not not RB 18493 988 51 apt apt JJ 18493 988 52 to to TO 18493 988 53 be be VB 18493 988 54 crowned crown VBN 18493 988 55 with with IN 18493 988 56 success success NN 18493 988 57 . . . 18493 989 1 As as IN 18493 989 2 in in IN 18493 989 3 all all PDT 18493 989 4 the the DT 18493 989 5 cases case NNS 18493 989 6 which which WDT 18493 989 7 we -PRON- PRP 18493 989 8 have have VBP 18493 989 9 been be VBN 18493 989 10 considering consider VBG 18493 989 11 , , , 18493 989 12 however however RB 18493 989 13 , , , 18493 989 14 concerned concerned JJ 18493 989 15 individuals individual NNS 18493 989 16 and and CC 18493 989 17 groups group NNS 18493 989 18 may may MD 18493 989 19 act act VB 18493 989 20 in in IN 18493 989 21 this this DT 18493 989 22 field field NN 18493 989 23 because because IN 18493 989 24 they -PRON- PRP 18493 989 25 feel feel VBP 18493 989 26 a a DT 18493 989 27 compulsion compulsion NN 18493 989 28 to to TO 18493 989 29 do do VB 18493 989 30 so so RB 18493 989 31 , , , 18493 989 32 regardless regardless RB 18493 989 33 of of IN 18493 989 34 whether whether IN 18493 989 35 or or CC 18493 989 36 not not RB 18493 989 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 989 38 actions action NNS 18493 989 39 are be VBP 18493 989 40 likely likely JJ 18493 989 41 to to TO 18493 989 42 be be VB 18493 989 43 successful successful JJ 18493 989 44 in in IN 18493 989 45 producing produce VBG 18493 989 46 the the DT 18493 989 47 desired desire VBN 18493 989 48 result result NN 18493 989 49 of of IN 18493 989 50 reconciliation reconciliation NN 18493 989 51 , , , 18493 989 52 and and CC 18493 989 53 the the DT 18493 989 54 discovery discovery NN 18493 989 55 of of IN 18493 989 56 the the DT 18493 989 57 third third JJ 18493 989 58 alternative alternative NN 18493 989 59 . . . 18493 990 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 990 2 138 138 CD 18493 990 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 990 4 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 18493 990 5 : : : 18493 990 6 [ [ -LRB- 18493 990 7 130 130 CD 18493 990 8 ] ] -RRB- 18493 990 9 Eric Eric NNP 18493 990 10 Heyman Heyman NNP 18493 990 11 , , , 18493 990 12 _ _ NNP 18493 990 13 The the DT 18493 990 14 Pacifist Pacifist NNP 18493 990 15 Dilemma Dilemma NNP 18493 990 16 _ _ NNP 18493 990 17 ( ( -LRB- 18493 990 18 Banbury Banbury NNP 18493 990 19 , , , 18493 990 20 England England NNP 18493 990 21 : : : 18493 990 22 Friends Friends NNP 18493 990 23 ' ' POS 18493 990 24 Peace Peace NNP 18493 990 25 Committee Committee NNP 18493 990 26 , , , 18493 990 27 1941 1941 CD 18493 990 28 ) ) -RRB- 18493 990 29 , , , 18493 990 30 11 11 CD 18493 990 31 - - SYM 18493 990 32 12 12 CD 18493 990 33 . . . 18493 991 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 991 2 131 131 CD 18493 991 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 991 4 Carl Carl NNP 18493 991 5 Heath Heath NNP 18493 991 6 , , , 18493 991 7 " " `` 18493 991 8 The the DT 18493 991 9 Third third JJ 18493 991 10 Alternative alternative NN 18493 991 11 " " '' 18493 991 12 in in IN 18493 991 13 Heard Heard NNP 18493 991 14 , , , 18493 991 15 _ _ NNP 18493 991 16 et et NNP 18493 991 17 al al NNP 18493 991 18 . . NNP 18493 991 19 _ _ NNP 18493 991 20 , , , 18493 991 21 _ _ NNP 18493 991 22 The the DT 18493 991 23 New New NNP 18493 991 24 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 991 25 _ _ NNP 18493 991 26 , , , 18493 991 27 102 102 CD 18493 991 28 . . . 18493 992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 992 2 132 132 CD 18493 992 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 992 4 D. D. NNP 18493 992 5 Elton Elton NNP 18493 992 6 Trueblood Trueblood NNP 18493 992 7 , , , 18493 992 8 " " `` 18493 992 9 The the DT 18493 992 10 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 992 11 Method Method NNP 18493 992 12 of of IN 18493 992 13 Reaching reach VBG 18493 992 14 Decisions Decisions NNPS 18493 992 15 " " '' 18493 992 16 in in IN 18493 992 17 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18493 992 18 , , , 18493 992 19 _ _ NNP 18493 992 20 Beyond Beyond NNP 18493 992 21 Dilemmas Dilemmas NNP 18493 992 22 _ _ NNP 18493 992 23 , , , 18493 992 24 119 119 CD 18493 992 25 . . . 18493 993 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 993 2 133 133 CD 18493 993 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 993 4 Douglas Douglas NNP 18493 993 5 V. V. NNP 18493 993 6 Steere Steere NNP 18493 993 7 , , , 18493 993 8 " " `` 18493 993 9 Introduction introduction NN 18493 993 10 " " '' 18493 993 11 to to IN 18493 993 12 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 18493 993 13 , , , 18493 993 14 _ _ NNP 18493 993 15 Beyond Beyond NNP 18493 993 16 Dilemmas Dilemmas NNP 18493 993 17 _ _ NNP 18493 993 18 , , , 18493 993 19 18 18 CD 18493 993 20 . . . 18493 994 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 994 2 134 134 CD 18493 994 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 994 4 M. M. NNP 18493 994 5 P. P. NNP 18493 994 6 Follett Follett NNP 18493 994 7 , , , 18493 994 8 _ _ NNP 18493 994 9 Creative Creative NNP 18493 994 10 Experience Experience NNP 18493 994 11 _ _ NNP 18493 994 12 ( ( -LRB- 18493 994 13 New New NNP 18493 994 14 York York NNP 18493 994 15 : : : 18493 994 16 Longmans Longmans NNPS 18493 994 17 , , , 18493 994 18 Green Green NNP 18493 994 19 , , , 18493 994 20 1924 1924 CD 18493 994 21 ) ) -RRB- 18493 994 22 , , , 18493 994 23 209 209 CD 18493 994 24 . . . 18493 995 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 995 2 135 135 CD 18493 995 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 995 4 Quoted quote VBN 18493 995 5 in in IN 18493 995 6 Allen Allen NNP 18493 995 7 , , , 18493 995 8 _ _ NNP 18493 995 9 Fight Fight NNP 18493 995 10 for for IN 18493 995 11 Peace Peace NNP 18493 995 12 _ _ NNP 18493 995 13 , , , 18493 995 14 428 428 CD 18493 995 15 . . . 18493 996 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 996 2 136 136 CD 18493 996 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 996 4 Quoted quote VBN 18493 996 5 in in IN 18493 996 6 _ _ NNP 18493 996 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 18493 996 8 . . . 18493 996 9 _ _ NNP 18493 996 10 , , , 18493 996 11 437 437 CD 18493 996 12 . . . 18493 997 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 997 2 137 137 CD 18493 997 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 997 4 James James NNP 18493 997 5 Myers Myers NNP 18493 997 6 , , , 18493 997 7 _ _ NNP 18493 997 8 " " `` 18493 997 9 Informal Informal NNP 18493 997 10 Conferences Conferences NNP 18493 997 11 " " '' 18493 997 12 a a DT 18493 997 13 New New NNP 18493 997 14 Technique Technique NNP 18493 997 15 In in IN 18493 997 16 Social Social NNP 18493 997 17 Education Education NNP 18493 997 18 _ _ NNP 18493 997 19 , , , 18493 997 20 Leaflet Leaflet NNP 18493 997 21 ( ( -LRB- 18493 997 22 New New NNP 18493 997 23 York York NNP 18493 997 24 : : : 18493 997 25 Federal Federal NNP 18493 997 26 Council Council NNP 18493 997 27 of of IN 18493 997 28 Churches Churches NNPS 18493 997 29 of of IN 18493 997 30 Christ Christ NNP 18493 997 31 in in IN 18493 997 32 America America NNP 18493 997 33 , , , 18493 997 34 1943 1943 CD 18493 997 35 ) ) -RRB- 18493 997 36 . . . 18493 998 1 [ [ -LRB- 18493 998 2 138 138 CD 18493 998 3 ] ] -RRB- 18493 998 4 See see VB 18493 998 5 George George NNP 18493 998 6 Lansbury Lansbury NNP 18493 998 7 , , , 18493 998 8 _ _ NNP 18493 998 9 My -PRON- PRP$ 18493 998 10 Pilgrimage Pilgrimage NNP 18493 998 11 for for IN 18493 998 12 Peace Peace NNP 18493 998 13 _ _ NNP 18493 998 14 ( ( -LRB- 18493 998 15 New New NNP 18493 998 16 York York NNP 18493 998 17 : : : 18493 998 18 Holt Holt NNP 18493 998 19 , , , 18493 998 20 1938 1938 CD 18493 998 21 ) ) -RRB- 18493 998 22 ; ; : 18493 998 23 Bertram Bertram NNP 18493 998 24 Pickard Pickard NNP 18493 998 25 , , , 18493 998 26 _ _ NNP 18493 998 27 Pacifist Pacifist NNP 18493 998 28 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP 18493 998 29 in in IN 18493 998 30 Conflict Conflict NNP 18493 998 31 Situations situation NNS 18493 998 32 : : : 18493 998 33 Illustrated illustrate VBN 18493 998 34 by by IN 18493 998 35 the the DT 18493 998 36 Quaker Quaker NNP 18493 998 37 International International NNP 18493 998 38 Centers Centers NNPS 18493 998 39 _ _ NNP 18493 998 40 ( ( -LRB- 18493 998 41 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 18493 998 42 : : : 18493 998 43 Pacifist Pacifist NNP 18493 998 44 Research Research NNP 18493 998 45 Bureau Bureau NNP 18493 998 46 , , , 18493 998 47 1943 1943 CD 18493 998 48 ) ) -RRB- 18493 998 49 . . . 18493 999 1 VIII VIII NNP 18493 999 2 . . . 18493 1000 1 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 18493 1000 2 Those those DT 18493 1000 3 who who WP 18493 1000 4 do do VBP 18493 1000 5 not not RB 18493 1000 6 share share VB 18493 1000 7 the the DT 18493 1000 8 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 1000 9 philosophy philosophy NN 18493 1000 10 are be VBP 18493 1000 11 prone prone JJ 18493 1000 12 to to TO 18493 1000 13 insist insist VB 18493 1000 14 that that IN 18493 1000 15 the the DT 18493 1000 16 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 1000 17 place place VBP 18493 1000 18 far far RB 18493 1000 19 too too RB 18493 1000 20 much much JJ 18493 1000 21 emphasis emphasis NN 18493 1000 22 upon upon IN 18493 1000 23 the the DT 18493 1000 24 refusal refusal NN 18493 1000 25 to to TO 18493 1000 26 employ employ VB 18493 1000 27 physical physical JJ 18493 1000 28 force force NN 18493 1000 29 . . . 18493 1001 1 These these DT 18493 1001 2 critics critic NNS 18493 1001 3 maintain maintain VBP 18493 1001 4 that that IN 18493 1001 5 force force NN 18493 1001 6 is be VBZ 18493 1001 7 non non JJ 18493 1001 8 - - JJ 18493 1001 9 moral moral JJ 18493 1001 10 in in IN 18493 1001 11 character character NN 18493 1001 12 , , , 18493 1001 13 and and CC 18493 1001 14 that that IN 18493 1001 15 the the DT 18493 1001 16 only only JJ 18493 1001 17 moral moral JJ 18493 1001 18 question question NN 18493 1001 19 involved involve VBN 18493 1001 20 in in IN 18493 1001 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1001 22 use use NN 18493 1001 23 is be VBZ 18493 1001 24 whether whether IN 18493 1001 25 or or CC 18493 1001 26 not not RB 18493 1001 27 the the DT 18493 1001 28 purposes purpose NNS 18493 1001 29 for for IN 18493 1001 30 which which WDT 18493 1001 31 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1001 32 is be VBZ 18493 1001 33 employed employ VBN 18493 1001 34 are be VBP 18493 1001 35 " " `` 18493 1001 36 good good JJ 18493 1001 37 " " '' 18493 1001 38 or or CC 18493 1001 39 " " `` 18493 1001 40 bad bad JJ 18493 1001 41 . . . 18493 1001 42 " " '' 18493 1002 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 1002 2 fail fail VBP 18493 1002 3 to to TO 18493 1002 4 realize realize VB 18493 1002 5 that that IN 18493 1002 6 these these DT 18493 1002 7 concepts concept NNS 18493 1002 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 1002 9 arise arise VBP 18493 1002 10 from from IN 18493 1002 11 a a DT 18493 1002 12 subjective subjective JJ 18493 1002 13 set set NN 18493 1002 14 of of IN 18493 1002 15 values value NNS 18493 1002 16 , , , 18493 1002 17 different different JJ 18493 1002 18 for for IN 18493 1002 19 every every DT 18493 1002 20 social social JJ 18493 1002 21 group group NN 18493 1002 22 on on IN 18493 1002 23 the the DT 18493 1002 24 basis basis NN 18493 1002 25 of of IN 18493 1002 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1002 27 own own JJ 18493 1002 28 tradition tradition NN 18493 1002 29 and and CC 18493 1002 30 for for IN 18493 1002 31 every every DT 18493 1002 32 individual individual NN 18493 1002 33 on on IN 18493 1002 34 the the DT 18493 1002 35 basis basis NN 18493 1002 36 of of IN 18493 1002 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1002 38 own own JJ 18493 1002 39 experience experience NN 18493 1002 40 and and CC 18493 1002 41 training training NN 18493 1002 42 . . . 18493 1003 1 The the DT 18493 1003 2 " " `` 18493 1003 3 absolute absolute JJ 18493 1003 4 " " '' 18493 1003 5 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 1003 6 places place NNS 18493 1003 7 at at IN 18493 1003 8 the the DT 18493 1003 9 very very JJ 18493 1003 10 apex apex NN 18493 1003 11 of of IN 18493 1003 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1003 13 scale scale NN 18493 1003 14 of of IN 18493 1003 15 values value NNS 18493 1003 16 respect respect NN 18493 1003 17 for for IN 18493 1003 18 every every DT 18493 1003 19 human human JJ 18493 1003 20 personality personality NN 18493 1003 21 so so RB 18493 1003 22 great great JJ 18493 1003 23 that that IN 18493 1003 24 he -PRON- PRP 18493 1003 25 can can MD 18493 1003 26 not not RB 18493 1003 27 inflict inflict VB 18493 1003 28 injury injury NN 18493 1003 29 on on IN 18493 1003 30 any any DT 18493 1003 31 human human NN 18493 1003 32 being be VBG 18493 1003 33 regardless regardless RB 18493 1003 34 of of IN 18493 1003 35 the the DT 18493 1003 36 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 1003 37 in in IN 18493 1003 38 which which WDT 18493 1003 39 he -PRON- PRP 18493 1003 40 finds find VBZ 18493 1003 41 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 1003 42 . . . 18493 1004 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 1004 2 would would MD 18493 1004 3 rather rather RB 18493 1004 4 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 1004 5 suffer suffer VB 18493 1004 6 what what WP 18493 1004 7 he -PRON- PRP 18493 1004 8 considers consider VBZ 18493 1004 9 to to TO 18493 1004 10 be be VB 18493 1004 11 injustice injustice NN 18493 1004 12 , , , 18493 1004 13 or or CC 18493 1004 14 even even RB 18493 1004 15 see see VB 18493 1004 16 other other JJ 18493 1004 17 innocent innocent JJ 18493 1004 18 people people NNS 18493 1004 19 suffer suffer VBP 18493 1004 20 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1004 21 , , , 18493 1004 22 than than IN 18493 1004 23 to to TO 18493 1004 24 arrogate arrogate VB 18493 1004 25 to to IN 18493 1004 26 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 1004 27 the the DT 18493 1004 28 right right NN 18493 1004 29 of of IN 18493 1004 30 sitting sit VBG 18493 1004 31 in in IN 18493 1004 32 judgment judgment NN 18493 1004 33 on on IN 18493 1004 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1004 35 fellow fellow JJ 18493 1004 36 men man NNS 18493 1004 37 and and CC 18493 1004 38 deciding decide VBG 18493 1004 39 that that IN 18493 1004 40 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1004 41 must must MD 18493 1004 42 be be VB 18493 1004 43 destroyed destroy VBN 18493 1004 44 through through IN 18493 1004 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1004 46 action action NN 18493 1004 47 . . . 18493 1005 1 For for IN 18493 1005 2 him -PRON- PRP 18493 1005 3 to to TO 18493 1005 4 inflict inflict VB 18493 1005 5 injury injury NN 18493 1005 6 or or CC 18493 1005 7 death death NN 18493 1005 8 upon upon IN 18493 1005 9 any any DT 18493 1005 10 human human NN 18493 1005 11 being being NN 18493 1005 12 would would MD 18493 1005 13 be be VB 18493 1005 14 to to TO 18493 1005 15 commit commit VB 18493 1005 16 the the DT 18493 1005 17 greatest great JJS 18493 1005 18 iniquity iniquity NN 18493 1005 19 of of IN 18493 1005 20 which which WDT 18493 1005 21 he -PRON- PRP 18493 1005 22 can can MD 18493 1005 23 conceive conceive VB 18493 1005 24 , , , 18493 1005 25 and and CC 18493 1005 26 would would MD 18493 1005 27 create create VB 18493 1005 28 within within IN 18493 1005 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1005 30 own own JJ 18493 1005 31 soul soul NN 18493 1005 32 a a DT 18493 1005 33 sense sense NN 18493 1005 34 of of IN 18493 1005 35 guilt guilt NN 18493 1005 36 so so RB 18493 1005 37 great great JJ 18493 1005 38 that that IN 18493 1005 39 acceptance acceptance NN 18493 1005 40 of of IN 18493 1005 41 any any DT 18493 1005 42 other other JJ 18493 1005 43 evil evil NN 18493 1005 44 would would MD 18493 1005 45 be be VB 18493 1005 46 preferable preferable JJ 18493 1005 47 to to IN 18493 1005 48 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1005 49 . . . 18493 1006 1 The the DT 18493 1006 2 person person NN 18493 1006 3 who who WP 18493 1006 4 acts act VBZ 18493 1006 5 on on IN 18493 1006 6 the the DT 18493 1006 7 basis basis NN 18493 1006 8 of of IN 18493 1006 9 such such PDT 18493 1006 10 a a DT 18493 1006 11 scale scale NN 18493 1006 12 of of IN 18493 1006 13 values value NNS 18493 1006 14 is be VBZ 18493 1006 15 not not RB 18493 1006 16 primarily primarily RB 18493 1006 17 concerned concern VBN 18493 1006 18 with with IN 18493 1006 19 the the DT 18493 1006 20 outward outward JJ 18493 1006 21 expediency expediency NN 18493 1006 22 of of IN 18493 1006 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1006 24 action action NN 18493 1006 25 in in IN 18493 1006 26 turning turn VBG 18493 1006 27 the the DT 18493 1006 28 evil evil NN 18493 1006 29 - - HYPH 18493 1006 30 doer doer NNP 18493 1006 31 into into IN 18493 1006 32 new new JJ 18493 1006 33 ways way NNS 18493 1006 34 , , , 18493 1006 35 although although IN 18493 1006 36 he -PRON- PRP 18493 1006 37 is be VBZ 18493 1006 38 happy happy JJ 18493 1006 39 if if IN 18493 1006 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1006 41 action action NN 18493 1006 42 does do VBZ 18493 1006 43 have have VB 18493 1006 44 incidental incidental JJ 18493 1006 45 desirable desirable JJ 18493 1006 46 results result NNS 18493 1006 47 . . . 18493 1007 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 1007 2 acts act VBZ 18493 1007 3 as as IN 18493 1007 4 he -PRON- PRP 18493 1007 5 does do VBZ 18493 1007 6 because because IN 18493 1007 7 of of IN 18493 1007 8 a a DT 18493 1007 9 deep deep JJ 18493 1007 10 conviction conviction NN 18493 1007 11 about about IN 18493 1007 12 the the DT 18493 1007 13 nature nature NN 18493 1007 14 of of IN 18493 1007 15 the the DT 18493 1007 16 universe universe NN 18493 1007 17 in in IN 18493 1007 18 which which WDT 18493 1007 19 all all DT 18493 1007 20 men man NNS 18493 1007 21 are be VBP 18493 1007 22 brothers brother NNS 18493 1007 23 , , , 18493 1007 24 and and CC 18493 1007 25 in in IN 18493 1007 26 which which WDT 18493 1007 27 every every DT 18493 1007 28 personality personality NN 18493 1007 29 is be VBZ 18493 1007 30 sacred sacred JJ 18493 1007 31 . . . 18493 1008 1 No no DT 18493 1008 2 logical logical JJ 18493 1008 3 argument argument NN 18493 1008 4 to to TO 18493 1008 5 act act VB 18493 1008 6 otherwise otherwise RB 18493 1008 7 can can MD 18493 1008 8 appeal appeal VB 18493 1008 9 to to IN 18493 1008 10 him -PRON- PRP 18493 1008 11 unless unless IN 18493 1008 12 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1008 13 is be VBZ 18493 1008 14 based base VBN 18493 1008 15 upon upon IN 18493 1008 16 assumptions assumption NNS 18493 1008 17 arising arise VBG 18493 1008 18 out out IN 18493 1008 19 of of IN 18493 1008 20 this this DT 18493 1008 21 conviction conviction NN 18493 1008 22 . . . 18493 1009 1 Those those DT 18493 1009 2 who who WP 18493 1009 3 place place VBP 18493 1009 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1009 5 primary primary JJ 18493 1009 6 moral moral JJ 18493 1009 7 emphasis emphasis NN 18493 1009 8 upon upon IN 18493 1009 9 respect respect NN 18493 1009 10 for for IN 18493 1009 11 human human JJ 18493 1009 12 personality personality NN 18493 1009 13 are be VBP 18493 1009 14 led lead VBN 18493 1009 15 to to TO 18493 1009 16 hold hold VB 18493 1009 17 many many JJ 18493 1009 18 other other JJ 18493 1009 19 values value NNS 18493 1009 20 as as RB 18493 1009 21 well well RB 18493 1009 22 as as IN 18493 1009 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1009 24 supreme supreme JJ 18493 1009 25 value value NN 18493 1009 26 of of IN 18493 1009 27 refusing refuse VBG 18493 1009 28 to to TO 18493 1009 29 use use VB 18493 1009 30 violence violence NN 18493 1009 31 against against IN 18493 1009 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1009 33 fellow fellow JJ 18493 1009 34 men man NNS 18493 1009 35 . . . 18493 1010 1 Except except IN 18493 1010 2 in in IN 18493 1010 3 time time NN 18493 1010 4 of of IN 18493 1010 5 war war NN 18493 1010 6 , , , 18493 1010 7 when when WRB 18493 1010 8 governments government NNS 18493 1010 9 insist insist VBP 18493 1010 10 that that IN 18493 1010 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1010 12 citizens citizen NNS 18493 1010 13 take take VBP 18493 1010 14 part part NN 18493 1010 15 in in IN 18493 1010 16 mass mass JJ 18493 1010 17 violence violence NN 18493 1010 18 , , , 18493 1010 19 the the DT 18493 1010 20 absolute absolute JJ 18493 1010 21 pacifist pacifist NN 18493 1010 22 is be VBZ 18493 1010 23 apt apt JJ 18493 1010 24 to to TO 18493 1010 25 serve serve VB 18493 1010 26 these these DT 18493 1010 27 other other JJ 18493 1010 28 values value NNS 18493 1010 29 , , , 18493 1010 30 which which WDT 18493 1010 31 he -PRON- PRP 18493 1010 32 shares share VBZ 18493 1010 33 with with IN 18493 1010 34 many many JJ 18493 1010 35 non non NNS 18493 1010 36 - - NNS 18493 1010 37 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 1010 38 , , , 18493 1010 39 without without IN 18493 1010 40 attracting attract VBG 18493 1010 41 the the DT 18493 1010 42 attention attention NN 18493 1010 43 which which WDT 18493 1010 44 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 18493 1010 45 him -PRON- PRP 18493 1010 46 from from IN 18493 1010 47 other other JJ 18493 1010 48 men man NNS 18493 1010 49 of of IN 18493 1010 50 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 1010 51 . . . 18493 1011 1 He -PRON- PRP 18493 1011 2 insists insist VBZ 18493 1011 3 only only RB 18493 1011 4 that that IN 18493 1011 5 in in IN 18493 1011 6 serving serve VBG 18493 1011 7 these these DT 18493 1011 8 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 18493 1011 9 values value NNS 18493 1011 10 he -PRON- PRP 18493 1011 11 must must MD 18493 1011 12 not not RB 18493 1011 13 act act VB 18493 1011 14 in in IN 18493 1011 15 any any DT 18493 1011 16 way way NN 18493 1011 17 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 18493 1011 18 with with IN 18493 1011 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1011 20 highest high JJS 18493 1011 21 value value NN 18493 1011 22 . . . 18493 1012 1 Many many JJ 18493 1012 2 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 1012 3 , , , 18493 1012 4 and and CC 18493 1012 5 all all DT 18493 1012 6 non non NNS 18493 1012 7 - - NNS 18493 1012 8 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 1012 9 , , , 18493 1012 10 differ differ VBP 18493 1012 11 from from IN 18493 1012 12 the the DT 18493 1012 13 absolutists absolutist NNS 18493 1012 14 in in IN 18493 1012 15 that that DT 18493 1012 16 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1012 17 place place VBP 18493 1012 18 other other JJ 18493 1012 19 values value NNS 18493 1012 20 before before IN 18493 1012 21 this this DT 18493 1012 22 supreme supreme JJ 18493 1012 23 respect respect NN 18493 1012 24 for for IN 18493 1012 25 every every DT 18493 1012 26 human human JJ 18493 1012 27 personality personality NN 18493 1012 28 . . . 18493 1013 1 The the DT 18493 1013 2 pacifists pacifist NNS 18493 1013 3 who who WP 18493 1013 4 do do VBP 18493 1013 5 so so RB 18493 1013 6 , , , 18493 1013 7 refuse refuse VB 18493 1013 8 to to TO 18493 1013 9 inflict inflict VB 18493 1013 10 injury injury NN 18493 1013 11 on on IN 18493 1013 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1013 13 fellows fellow NNS 18493 1013 14 not not RB 18493 1013 15 because because IN 18493 1013 16 this this DT 18493 1013 17 is be VBZ 18493 1013 18 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 1013 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1013 20 highest high JJS 18493 1013 21 value value NN 18493 1013 22 , , , 18493 1013 23 but but CC 18493 1013 24 because because IN 18493 1013 25 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1013 26 believe believe VBP 18493 1013 27 other other JJ 18493 1013 28 less less RBR 18493 1013 29 objectionable objectionable JJ 18493 1013 30 methods method NNS 18493 1013 31 are be VBP 18493 1013 32 more more RBR 18493 1013 33 effective effective JJ 18493 1013 34 for for IN 18493 1013 35 achieving achieve VBG 18493 1013 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1013 37 highest high JJS 18493 1013 38 purposes purpose NNS 18493 1013 39 , , , 18493 1013 40 or or CC 18493 1013 41 because because IN 18493 1013 42 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1013 43 accept accept VBP 18493 1013 44 the the DT 18493 1013 45 argument argument NN 18493 1013 46 that that IN 18493 1013 47 the the DT 18493 1013 48 means mean NNS 18493 1013 49 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1013 50 use use VBP 18493 1013 51 must must MD 18493 1013 52 be be VB 18493 1013 53 consistent consistent JJ 18493 1013 54 with with IN 18493 1013 55 the the DT 18493 1013 56 ends end NNS 18493 1013 57 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1013 58 seek seek VBP 18493 1013 59 . . . 18493 1014 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 1014 2 would would MD 18493 1014 3 say say VB 18493 1014 4 that that IN 18493 1014 5 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1014 6 is be VBZ 18493 1014 7 impossible impossible JJ 18493 1014 8 to to TO 18493 1014 9 achieve achieve VB 18493 1014 10 universal universal JJ 18493 1014 11 human human JJ 18493 1014 12 brotherhood brotherhood NN 18493 1014 13 by by IN 18493 1014 14 methods method NNS 18493 1014 15 which which WDT 18493 1014 16 destroy destroy VBP 18493 1014 17 the the DT 18493 1014 18 basis basis NN 18493 1014 19 for for IN 18493 1014 20 such such JJ 18493 1014 21 brotherhood brotherhood NN 18493 1014 22 . . . 18493 1015 1 Such such JJ 18493 1015 2 persons person NNS 18493 1015 3 assess assess VBP 18493 1015 4 non non JJ 18493 1015 5 - - JJ 18493 1015 6 violence violence NN 18493 1015 7 as as IN 18493 1015 8 a a DT 18493 1015 9 _ _ NNP 18493 1015 10 tactic tactic NN 18493 1015 11 _ _ NNP 18493 1015 12 , , , 18493 1015 13 rather rather RB 18493 1015 14 than than IN 18493 1015 15 accepting accept VBG 18493 1015 16 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1015 17 as as IN 18493 1015 18 a a DT 18493 1015 19 value value NN 18493 1015 20 in in IN 18493 1015 21 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 1015 22 . . . 18493 1016 1 John John NNP 18493 1016 2 Lewis Lewis NNP 18493 1016 3 comes come VBZ 18493 1016 4 to to IN 18493 1016 5 the the DT 18493 1016 6 conclusion conclusion NN 18493 1016 7 that that IN 18493 1016 8 under under IN 18493 1016 9 certain certain JJ 18493 1016 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 1016 11 violence violence NN 18493 1016 12 is be VBZ 18493 1016 13 a a DT 18493 1016 14 more more RBR 18493 1016 15 effective effective JJ 18493 1016 16 method method NN 18493 1016 17 . . . 18493 1017 1 Gandhi Gandhi NNP 18493 1017 2 believes believe VBZ 18493 1017 3 in in IN 18493 1017 4 non non JJ 18493 1017 5 - - JJ 18493 1017 6 violence violence NN 18493 1017 7 both both CC 18493 1017 8 as as IN 18493 1017 9 a a DT 18493 1017 10 principle principle NN 18493 1017 11 and and CC 18493 1017 12 as as IN 18493 1017 13 the the DT 18493 1017 14 most most RBS 18493 1017 15 effective effective JJ 18493 1017 16 means mean NNS 18493 1017 17 of of IN 18493 1017 18 achieving achieve VBG 18493 1017 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1017 20 purposes purpose NNS 18493 1017 21 . . . 18493 1018 1 Every every DT 18493 1018 2 individual individual NN 18493 1018 3 who who WP 18493 1018 4 looks look VBZ 18493 1018 5 upon upon IN 18493 1018 6 non non JJ 18493 1018 7 - - JJ 18493 1018 8 violence violence NN 18493 1018 9 as as IN 18493 1018 10 only only RB 18493 1018 11 a a DT 18493 1018 12 means means NN 18493 1018 13 , , , 18493 1018 14 rather rather RB 18493 1018 15 than than IN 18493 1018 16 as as IN 18493 1018 17 an an DT 18493 1018 18 end end NN 18493 1018 19 in in IN 18493 1018 20 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 1018 21 , , , 18493 1018 22 will will MD 18493 1018 23 accept accept VB 18493 1018 24 or or CC 18493 1018 25 reject reject VB 18493 1018 26 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1018 27 on on IN 18493 1018 28 the the DT 18493 1018 29 basis basis NN 18493 1018 30 of of IN 18493 1018 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1018 32 estimate estimate NN 18493 1018 33 of of IN 18493 1018 34 the the DT 18493 1018 35 expediency expediency NN 18493 1018 36 of of IN 18493 1018 37 non non JJ 18493 1018 38 - - JJ 18493 1018 39 violent violent JJ 18493 1018 40 methods method NNS 18493 1018 41 . . . 18493 1019 1 Some some DT 18493 1019 2 come come VBP 18493 1019 3 to to IN 18493 1019 4 the the DT 18493 1019 5 conclusion conclusion NN 18493 1019 6 that that IN 18493 1019 7 violence violence NN 18493 1019 8 can can MD 18493 1019 9 never never RB 18493 1019 10 be be VB 18493 1019 11 effective effective JJ 18493 1019 12 and and CC 18493 1019 13 therefore therefore RB 18493 1019 14 refuse refuse VBP 18493 1019 15 to to TO 18493 1019 16 use use VB 18493 1019 17 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1019 18 under under IN 18493 1019 19 any any DT 18493 1019 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 1019 21 ; ; : 18493 1019 22 others other NNS 18493 1019 23 decide decide VBP 18493 1019 24 on on IN 18493 1019 25 each each DT 18493 1019 26 new new JJ 18493 1019 27 occasion occasion NN 18493 1019 28 whether whether IN 18493 1019 29 violence violence NN 18493 1019 30 or or CC 18493 1019 31 non non NN 18493 1019 32 - - JJ 18493 1019 33 violence violence NN 18493 1019 34 will will MD 18493 1019 35 best well RBS 18493 1019 36 serve serve VB 18493 1019 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1019 38 ends end NNS 18493 1019 39 in in IN 18493 1019 40 that that DT 18493 1019 41 particular particular JJ 18493 1019 42 situation situation NN 18493 1019 43 . . . 18493 1020 1 In in IN 18493 1020 2 such such JJ 18493 1020 3 cases case NNS 18493 1020 4 the the DT 18493 1020 5 question question NN 18493 1020 6 is be VBZ 18493 1020 7 one one CD 18493 1020 8 of of IN 18493 1020 9 fact fact NN 18493 1020 10 ; ; : 18493 1020 11 the the DT 18493 1020 12 decision decision NN 18493 1020 13 must must MD 18493 1020 14 be be VB 18493 1020 15 based base VBN 18493 1020 16 upon upon IN 18493 1020 17 the the DT 18493 1020 18 available available JJ 18493 1020 19 evidence evidence NN 18493 1020 20 . . . 18493 1021 1 From from IN 18493 1021 2 the the DT 18493 1021 3 diversity diversity NN 18493 1021 4 of of IN 18493 1021 5 opinions opinion NNS 18493 1021 6 that that WDT 18493 1021 7 exist exist VBP 18493 1021 8 at at IN 18493 1021 9 the the DT 18493 1021 10 present present JJ 18493 1021 11 time time NN 18493 1021 12 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1021 13 is be VBZ 18493 1021 14 obvious obvious JJ 18493 1021 15 that that IN 18493 1021 16 the the DT 18493 1021 17 social social JJ 18493 1021 18 sciences science NNS 18493 1021 19 are be VBP 18493 1021 20 not not RB 18493 1021 21 yet yet RB 18493 1021 22 ready ready JJ 18493 1021 23 to to TO 18493 1021 24 give give VB 18493 1021 25 an an DT 18493 1021 26 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 18493 1021 27 answer answer NN 18493 1021 28 to to IN 18493 1021 29 this this DT 18493 1021 30 question question NN 18493 1021 31 of of IN 18493 1021 32 fact fact NN 18493 1021 33 . . . 18493 1022 1 Since since IN 18493 1022 2 the the DT 18493 1022 3 values value NNS 18493 1022 4 that that WDT 18493 1022 5 men man NNS 18493 1022 6 hold hold VBP 18493 1022 7 subjectively subjectively RB 18493 1022 8 are be VBP 18493 1022 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 18493 1022 10 social social JJ 18493 1022 11 facts fact NNS 18493 1022 12 which which WDT 18493 1022 13 the the DT 18493 1022 14 scientist scientist NN 18493 1022 15 must must MD 18493 1022 16 take take VB 18493 1022 17 into into IN 18493 1022 18 account account NN 18493 1022 19 , , , 18493 1022 20 and and CC 18493 1022 21 since since IN 18493 1022 22 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1022 23 vary vary VBP 18493 1022 24 from from IN 18493 1022 25 age age NN 18493 1022 26 to to IN 18493 1022 27 age age NN 18493 1022 28 , , , 18493 1022 29 community community NN 18493 1022 30 to to IN 18493 1022 31 community community NN 18493 1022 32 , , , 18493 1022 33 and and CC 18493 1022 34 individual individual NN 18493 1022 35 to to IN 18493 1022 36 individual individual NN 18493 1022 37 , , , 18493 1022 38 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1022 39 may may MD 18493 1022 40 never never RB 18493 1022 41 be be VB 18493 1022 42 possible possible JJ 18493 1022 43 to to TO 18493 1022 44 find find VB 18493 1022 45 the the DT 18493 1022 46 final final JJ 18493 1022 47 answer answer NN 18493 1022 48 . . . 18493 1023 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 18493 1023 2 the the DT 18493 1023 3 individual individual NN 18493 1023 4 facing face VBG 18493 1023 5 the the DT 18493 1023 6 necessity necessity NN 18493 1023 7 for for IN 18493 1023 8 action action NN 18493 1023 9 must must MD 18493 1023 10 answer answer VB 18493 1023 11 the the DT 18493 1023 12 question question NN 18493 1023 13 for for IN 18493 1023 14 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 1023 15 on on IN 18493 1023 16 the the DT 18493 1023 17 basis basis NN 18493 1023 18 of of IN 18493 1023 19 the the DT 18493 1023 20 best good JJS 18493 1023 21 information information NN 18493 1023 22 available available JJ 18493 1023 23 to to IN 18493 1023 24 him -PRON- PRP 18493 1023 25 . . . 18493 1024 1 Even even RB 18493 1024 2 if if IN 18493 1024 3 he -PRON- PRP 18493 1024 4 refuses refuse VBZ 18493 1024 5 to to TO 18493 1024 6 face face VB 18493 1024 7 the the DT 18493 1024 8 issue issue NN 18493 1024 9 for for IN 18493 1024 10 himself -PRON- PRP 18493 1024 11 and and CC 18493 1024 12 accepts accept VBZ 18493 1024 13 the the DT 18493 1024 14 prevalent prevalent JJ 18493 1024 15 idea idea NN 18493 1024 16 of of IN 18493 1024 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1024 18 own own JJ 18493 1024 19 day day NN 18493 1024 20 that that DT 18493 1024 21 violence violence NN 18493 1024 22 is be VBZ 18493 1024 23 an an DT 18493 1024 24 effective effective JJ 18493 1024 25 means mean NNS 18493 1024 26 of of IN 18493 1024 27 achieving achieve VBG 18493 1024 28 desirable desirable JJ 18493 1024 29 purposes purpose NNS 18493 1024 30 , , , 18493 1024 31 he -PRON- PRP 18493 1024 32 has have VBZ 18493 1024 33 actually actually RB 18493 1024 34 answered answer VBN 18493 1024 35 the the DT 18493 1024 36 question question NN 18493 1024 37 without without IN 18493 1024 38 giving give VBG 18493 1024 39 thought thought NN 18493 1024 40 to to IN 18493 1024 41 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1024 42 . . . 18493 1025 1 The the DT 18493 1025 2 potential potential JJ 18493 1025 3 tragedy tragedy NN 18493 1025 4 of of IN 18493 1025 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1025 6 generation generation NN 18493 1025 7 is be VBZ 18493 1025 8 that that IN 18493 1025 9 the the DT 18493 1025 10 whole whole JJ 18493 1025 11 world world NN 18493 1025 12 has have VBZ 18493 1025 13 been be VBN 18493 1025 14 plunged plunge VBN 18493 1025 15 into into IN 18493 1025 16 war war NN 18493 1025 17 on on IN 18493 1025 18 the the DT 18493 1025 19 basis basis NN 18493 1025 20 of of IN 18493 1025 21 the the DT 18493 1025 22 prevalent prevalent JJ 18493 1025 23 assumption assumption NN 18493 1025 24 that that IN 18493 1025 25 violence violence NN 18493 1025 26 is be VBZ 18493 1025 27 an an DT 18493 1025 28 effective effective JJ 18493 1025 29 means mean NNS 18493 1025 30 of of IN 18493 1025 31 achieving achieve VBG 18493 1025 32 high high JJ 18493 1025 33 social social JJ 18493 1025 34 purposes purpose NNS 18493 1025 35 . . . 18493 1026 1 Even even RB 18493 1026 2 that that DT 18493 1026 3 part part NN 18493 1026 4 of of IN 18493 1026 5 the the DT 18493 1026 6 planning planning NN 18493 1026 7 for for IN 18493 1026 8 peace peace NN 18493 1026 9 that that WDT 18493 1026 10 is be VBZ 18493 1026 11 based base VBN 18493 1026 12 upon upon IN 18493 1026 13 maintaining maintain VBG 18493 1026 14 international international JJ 18493 1026 15 order order NN 18493 1026 16 by by IN 18493 1026 17 force force NN 18493 1026 18 rests rest NNS 18493 1026 19 upon upon IN 18493 1026 20 this this DT 18493 1026 21 same same JJ 18493 1026 22 assumption assumption NN 18493 1026 23 . . . 18493 1027 1 If if IN 18493 1027 2 the the DT 18493 1027 3 assumption assumption NN 18493 1027 4 be be VB 18493 1027 5 false false JJ 18493 1027 6 , , , 18493 1027 7 mankind mankind NN 18493 1027 8 has have VBZ 18493 1027 9 paid pay VBN 18493 1027 10 a a DT 18493 1027 11 terrible terrible JJ 18493 1027 12 price price NN 18493 1027 13 for for IN 18493 1027 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1027 15 mistake mistake NN 18493 1027 16 . . . 18493 1028 1 Another another DT 18493 1028 2 assumption assumption NN 18493 1028 3 on on IN 18493 1028 4 which which WDT 18493 1028 5 the the DT 18493 1028 6 advocates advocate NNS 18493 1028 7 of of IN 18493 1028 8 violence violence NN 18493 1028 9 act act NNP 18493 1028 10 is be VBZ 18493 1028 11 that that IN 18493 1028 12 the the DT 18493 1028 13 use use NN 18493 1028 14 of of IN 18493 1028 15 physical physical JJ 18493 1028 16 force force NN 18493 1028 17 in in IN 18493 1028 18 a a DT 18493 1028 19 noble noble JJ 18493 1028 20 cause cause NN 18493 1028 21 inevitably inevitably RB 18493 1028 22 brings bring VBZ 18493 1028 23 about about RP 18493 1028 24 the the DT 18493 1028 25 triumph triumph NN 18493 1028 26 of of IN 18493 1028 27 that that DT 18493 1028 28 cause cause NN 18493 1028 29 . . . 18493 1029 1 History history NN 18493 1029 2 gives give VBZ 18493 1029 3 us -PRON- PRP 18493 1029 4 no no DT 18493 1029 5 basis basis NN 18493 1029 6 for for IN 18493 1029 7 such such PDT 18493 1029 8 an an DT 18493 1029 9 assumption assumption NN 18493 1029 10 . . . 18493 1030 1 There there EX 18493 1030 2 is be VBZ 18493 1030 3 much much JJ 18493 1030 4 evidence evidence NN 18493 1030 5 that that IN 18493 1030 6 force force NN 18493 1030 7 sometimes sometimes RB 18493 1030 8 fails fail VBZ 18493 1030 9 , , , 18493 1030 10 even even RB 18493 1030 11 when when WRB 18493 1030 12 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1030 13 is be VBZ 18493 1030 14 used use VBN 18493 1030 15 on on IN 18493 1030 16 the the DT 18493 1030 17 " " `` 18493 1030 18 right right JJ 18493 1030 19 " " '' 18493 1030 20 side side NN 18493 1030 21 . . . 18493 1031 1 Although although IN 18493 1031 2 the the DT 18493 1031 3 sense sense NN 18493 1031 4 of of IN 18493 1031 5 fighting fighting NN 18493 1031 6 in in IN 18493 1031 7 a a DT 18493 1031 8 righteous righteous JJ 18493 1031 9 cause cause NN 18493 1031 10 may may MD 18493 1031 11 improve improve VB 18493 1031 12 the the DT 18493 1031 13 morale morale NN 18493 1031 14 and and CC 18493 1031 15 thus thus RB 18493 1031 16 increase increase VB 18493 1031 17 the the DT 18493 1031 18 effectiveness effectiveness NN 18493 1031 19 of of IN 18493 1031 20 an an DT 18493 1031 21 army army NN 18493 1031 22 , , , 18493 1031 23 actually actually RB 18493 1031 24 wars war NNS 18493 1031 25 are be VBP 18493 1031 26 won win VBN 18493 1031 27 by by IN 18493 1031 28 the the DT 18493 1031 29 _ _ NNP 18493 1031 30 stronger strong JJR 18493 1031 31 _ _ NNP 18493 1031 32 side side NN 18493 1031 33 . . . 18493 1032 1 It -PRON- PRP 18493 1032 2 is be VBZ 18493 1032 3 a a DT 18493 1032 4 curious curious JJ 18493 1032 5 fact fact NN 18493 1032 6 that that IN 18493 1032 7 on on IN 18493 1032 8 occasion occasion NN 18493 1032 9 both both DT 18493 1032 10 opposing oppose VBG 18493 1032 11 armies army NNS 18493 1032 12 may may MD 18493 1032 13 feel feel VB 18493 1032 14 that that IN 18493 1032 15 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1032 16 are be VBP 18493 1032 17 fighting fight VBG 18493 1032 18 on on IN 18493 1032 19 the the DT 18493 1032 20 side side NN 18493 1032 21 of of IN 18493 1032 22 righteousness righteousness NN 18493 1032 23 . . . 18493 1033 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 18493 1033 2 summarized summarize VBD 18493 1033 3 the the DT 18493 1033 4 soldier soldier NN 18493 1033 5 's 's POS 18493 1033 6 point point NN 18493 1033 7 of of IN 18493 1033 8 view view NN 18493 1033 9 when when WRB 18493 1033 10 he -PRON- PRP 18493 1033 11 said say VBD 18493 1033 12 that that IN 18493 1033 13 God God NNP 18493 1033 14 was be VBD 18493 1033 15 on on IN 18493 1033 16 the the DT 18493 1033 17 side side NN 18493 1033 18 of of IN 18493 1033 19 the the DT 18493 1033 20 largest large JJS 18493 1033 21 battalions battalion NNS 18493 1033 22 . . . 18493 1034 1 During during IN 18493 1034 2 the the DT 18493 1034 3 uncertain uncertain JJ 18493 1034 4 process process NN 18493 1034 5 of of IN 18493 1034 6 violent violent JJ 18493 1034 7 conflict conflict NN 18493 1034 8 , , , 18493 1034 9 the the DT 18493 1034 10 destruction destruction NN 18493 1034 11 of of IN 18493 1034 12 human human JJ 18493 1034 13 life life NN 18493 1034 14 -- -- : 18493 1034 15 innocent innocent JJ 18493 1034 16 and and CC 18493 1034 17 guilty guilty JJ 18493 1034 18 alike alike RB 18493 1034 19 -- -- : 18493 1034 20 goes go VBZ 18493 1034 21 on on RP 18493 1034 22 . . . 18493 1035 1 Just just RB 18493 1035 2 as as IN 18493 1035 3 there there EX 18493 1035 4 is be VBZ 18493 1035 5 evidence evidence NN 18493 1035 6 that that IN 18493 1035 7 violence violence NN 18493 1035 8 used use VBN 18493 1035 9 in in IN 18493 1035 10 a a DT 18493 1035 11 righteous righteous JJ 18493 1035 12 cause cause NN 18493 1035 13 is be VBZ 18493 1035 14 not not RB 18493 1035 15 always always RB 18493 1035 16 successful successful JJ 18493 1035 17 , , , 18493 1035 18 there there EX 18493 1035 19 is be VBZ 18493 1035 20 evidence evidence NN 18493 1035 21 that that IN 18493 1035 22 non non JJ 18493 1035 23 - - JJ 18493 1035 24 violent violent JJ 18493 1035 25 methods method NNS 18493 1035 26 sometimes sometimes RB 18493 1035 27 succeed succeed VBP 18493 1035 28 . . . 18493 1036 1 Without without IN 18493 1036 2 attempting attempt VBG 18493 1036 3 to to TO 18493 1036 4 give give VB 18493 1036 5 the the DT 18493 1036 6 final final JJ 18493 1036 7 answer answer NN 18493 1036 8 to to IN 18493 1036 9 the the DT 18493 1036 10 question question NN 18493 1036 11 whether whether IN 18493 1036 12 violence violence NN 18493 1036 13 creates create VBZ 18493 1036 14 so so RB 18493 1036 15 much much JJ 18493 1036 16 destruction destruction NN 18493 1036 17 of of IN 18493 1036 18 human human JJ 18493 1036 19 values value NNS 18493 1036 20 that that WDT 18493 1036 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1036 22 apparent apparent JJ 18493 1036 23 successes success NNS 18493 1036 24 are be VBP 18493 1036 25 only only RB 18493 1036 26 illusory illusory JJ 18493 1036 27 , , , 18493 1036 28 we -PRON- PRP 18493 1036 29 can can MD 18493 1036 30 say say VB 18493 1036 31 that that IN 18493 1036 32 the the DT 18493 1036 33 success success NN 18493 1036 34 or or CC 18493 1036 35 failure failure NN 18493 1036 36 of of IN 18493 1036 37 both both DT 18493 1036 38 violence violence NN 18493 1036 39 and and CC 18493 1036 40 non non JJ 18493 1036 41 - - JJ 18493 1036 42 violence violence NN 18493 1036 43 is be VBZ 18493 1036 44 determined determine VBN 18493 1036 45 by by IN 18493 1036 46 the the DT 18493 1036 47 conditions condition NNS 18493 1036 48 under under IN 18493 1036 49 which which WDT 18493 1036 50 both both DT 18493 1036 51 are be VBP 18493 1036 52 used use VBN 18493 1036 53 , , , 18493 1036 54 and and CC 18493 1036 55 attempt attempt VB 18493 1036 56 to to TO 18493 1036 57 discover discover VB 18493 1036 58 the the DT 18493 1036 59 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 1036 60 under under IN 18493 1036 61 which which WDT 18493 1036 62 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1036 63 have have VBP 18493 1036 64 been be VBN 18493 1036 65 effective effective JJ 18493 1036 66 . . . 18493 1037 1 ( ( -LRB- 18493 1037 2 1 1 LS 18493 1037 3 ) ) -RRB- 18493 1037 4 No no DT 18493 1037 5 great great JJ 18493 1037 6 social social JJ 18493 1037 7 movement movement NN 18493 1037 8 can can MD 18493 1037 9 arise arise VB 18493 1037 10 unless unless IN 18493 1037 11 the the DT 18493 1037 12 grievance grievance NN 18493 1037 13 against against IN 18493 1037 14 the the DT 18493 1037 15 existing exist VBG 18493 1037 16 order order NN 18493 1037 17 is be VBZ 18493 1037 18 great great JJ 18493 1037 19 and and CC 18493 1037 20 continuous continuous JJ 18493 1037 21 , , , 18493 1037 22 or or CC 18493 1037 23 the the DT 18493 1037 24 demand demand NN 18493 1037 25 for for IN 18493 1037 26 a a DT 18493 1037 27 new new JJ 18493 1037 28 order order NN 18493 1037 29 is be VBZ 18493 1037 30 so so RB 18493 1037 31 deeply deeply RB 18493 1037 32 ingrained ingrained JJ 18493 1037 33 in in IN 18493 1037 34 the the DT 18493 1037 35 minds mind NNS 18493 1037 36 of of IN 18493 1037 37 the the DT 18493 1037 38 people people NNS 18493 1037 39 in in IN 18493 1037 40 the the DT 18493 1037 41 movement movement NN 18493 1037 42 that that WDT 18493 1037 43 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1037 44 are be VBP 18493 1037 45 willing willing JJ 18493 1037 46 to to TO 18493 1037 47 expend expend VB 18493 1037 48 great great JJ 18493 1037 49 effort effort NN 18493 1037 50 and and CC 18493 1037 51 undergo undergo VBP 18493 1037 52 great great JJ 18493 1037 53 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 18493 1037 54 in in IN 18493 1037 55 order order NN 18493 1037 56 to to TO 18493 1037 57 bring bring VB 18493 1037 58 about about RP 18493 1037 59 the the DT 18493 1037 60 desired desire VBN 18493 1037 61 change change NN 18493 1037 62 . . . 18493 1038 1 ( ( -LRB- 18493 1038 2 2 2 LS 18493 1038 3 ) ) -RRB- 18493 1038 4 The the DT 18493 1038 5 group group NN 18493 1038 6 devoted devote VBN 18493 1038 7 to to IN 18493 1038 8 the the DT 18493 1038 9 idea idea NN 18493 1038 10 of of IN 18493 1038 11 change change NN 18493 1038 12 must must MD 18493 1038 13 be be VB 18493 1038 14 large large JJ 18493 1038 15 enough enough RB 18493 1038 16 to to TO 18493 1038 17 have have VB 18493 1038 18 an an DT 18493 1038 19 impact impact NN 18493 1038 20 on on IN 18493 1038 21 the the DT 18493 1038 22 situation situation NN 18493 1038 23 . . . 18493 1039 1 This this DT 18493 1039 2 is be VBZ 18493 1039 3 true true JJ 18493 1039 4 whether whether IN 18493 1039 5 the the DT 18493 1039 6 group group NN 18493 1039 7 desires desire VBZ 18493 1039 8 to to TO 18493 1039 9 use use VB 18493 1039 10 violent violent JJ 18493 1039 11 or or CC 18493 1039 12 non non JJ 18493 1039 13 - - JJ 18493 1039 14 violent violent JJ 18493 1039 15 methods method NNS 18493 1039 16 . . . 18493 1040 1 In in IN 18493 1040 2 any any DT 18493 1040 3 case case NN 18493 1040 4 there there EX 18493 1040 5 will will MD 18493 1040 6 be be VB 18493 1040 7 a a DT 18493 1040 8 balancing balancing NN 18493 1040 9 of of IN 18493 1040 10 forces force NNS 18493 1040 11 between between IN 18493 1040 12 those those DT 18493 1040 13 desiring desire VBG 18493 1040 14 change change NN 18493 1040 15 and and CC 18493 1040 16 those those DT 18493 1040 17 who who WP 18493 1040 18 oppose oppose VBP 18493 1040 19 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1040 20 . . . 18493 1041 1 All all DT 18493 1041 2 of of IN 18493 1041 3 the the DT 18493 1041 4 non non JJ 18493 1041 5 - - JJ 18493 1041 6 violent violent JJ 18493 1041 7 techniques technique NNS 18493 1041 8 we -PRON- PRP 18493 1041 9 have have VBP 18493 1041 10 considered consider VBN 18493 1041 11 require require VBP 18493 1041 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 18493 1041 13 numbers number NNS 18493 1041 14 so so IN 18493 1041 15 that that IN 18493 1041 16 either either CC 18493 1041 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1041 18 refusal refusal NN 18493 1041 19 of of IN 18493 1041 20 cooperation cooperation NN 18493 1041 21 , , , 18493 1041 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1041 23 participation participation NN 18493 1041 24 in in IN 18493 1041 25 politics politic NNS 18493 1041 26 , , , 18493 1041 27 or or CC 18493 1041 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1041 29 practice practice NN 18493 1041 30 of of IN 18493 1041 31 positive positive JJ 18493 1041 32 goodwill goodwill NN 18493 1041 33 has have VBZ 18493 1041 34 a a DT 18493 1041 35 significant significant JJ 18493 1041 36 effect effect NN 18493 1041 37 upon upon IN 18493 1041 38 the the DT 18493 1041 39 whole whole JJ 18493 1041 40 community community NN 18493 1041 41 . . . 18493 1042 1 ( ( -LRB- 18493 1042 2 3 3 LS 18493 1042 3 ) ) -RRB- 18493 1042 4 The the DT 18493 1042 5 group group NN 18493 1042 6 that that WDT 18493 1042 7 has have VBZ 18493 1042 8 a a DT 18493 1042 9 strong strong JJ 18493 1042 10 desire desire NN 18493 1042 11 to to TO 18493 1042 12 bring bring VB 18493 1042 13 about about RP 18493 1042 14 social social JJ 18493 1042 15 change change NN 18493 1042 16 may may MD 18493 1042 17 be be VB 18493 1042 18 augmented augment VBN 18493 1042 19 in in IN 18493 1042 20 strength strength NN 18493 1042 21 by by IN 18493 1042 22 the the DT 18493 1042 23 support support NN 18493 1042 24 of of IN 18493 1042 25 other other JJ 18493 1042 26 elements element NNS 18493 1042 27 in in IN 18493 1042 28 the the DT 18493 1042 29 population population NN 18493 1042 30 who who WP 18493 1042 31 do do VBP 18493 1042 32 not not RB 18493 1042 33 feel feel VB 18493 1042 34 so so RB 18493 1042 35 strongly strongly RB 18493 1042 36 on on IN 18493 1042 37 the the DT 18493 1042 38 issue issue NN 18493 1042 39 . . . 18493 1043 1 The the DT 18493 1043 2 less less RBR 18493 1043 3 vigorous vigorous JJ 18493 1043 4 support support NN 18493 1043 5 of of IN 18493 1043 6 such such JJ 18493 1043 7 neutrals neutral NNS 18493 1043 8 may may MD 18493 1043 9 be be VB 18493 1043 10 the the DT 18493 1043 11 element element NN 18493 1043 12 that that WDT 18493 1043 13 swings swing VBZ 18493 1043 14 the the DT 18493 1043 15 balance balance NN 18493 1043 16 in in IN 18493 1043 17 favor favor NN 18493 1043 18 of of IN 18493 1043 19 the the DT 18493 1043 20 group group NN 18493 1043 21 desiring desire VBG 18493 1043 22 change change NN 18493 1043 23 . . . 18493 1044 1 This this DT 18493 1044 2 " " `` 18493 1044 3 third third JJ 18493 1044 4 party party NN 18493 1044 5 " " '' 18493 1044 6 group group NN 18493 1044 7 may may MD 18493 1044 8 also also RB 18493 1044 9 remain remain VB 18493 1044 10 indifferent indifferent JJ 18493 1044 11 to to IN 18493 1044 12 the the DT 18493 1044 13 conflict conflict NN 18493 1044 14 . . . 18493 1045 1 In in IN 18493 1045 2 that that DT 18493 1045 3 case case NN 18493 1045 4 the the DT 18493 1045 5 result result NN 18493 1045 6 will will MD 18493 1045 7 be be VB 18493 1045 8 determined determine VBN 18493 1045 9 solely solely RB 18493 1045 10 by by IN 18493 1045 11 the the DT 18493 1045 12 relative relative JJ 18493 1045 13 strength strength NN 18493 1045 14 of of IN 18493 1045 15 the the DT 18493 1045 16 direct direct JJ 18493 1045 17 participants participant NNS 18493 1045 18 . . . 18493 1046 1 In in IN 18493 1046 2 any any DT 18493 1046 3 case case NN 18493 1046 4 , , , 18493 1046 5 the the DT 18493 1046 6 group group NN 18493 1046 7 desiring desire VBG 18493 1046 8 change change NN 18493 1046 9 will will MD 18493 1046 10 be be VB 18493 1046 11 defeated defeat VBN 18493 1046 12 if if IN 18493 1046 13 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1046 14 alienates alienate VBZ 18493 1046 15 the the DT 18493 1046 16 members member NNS 18493 1046 17 of of IN 18493 1046 18 the the DT 18493 1046 19 third third JJ 18493 1046 20 party party NN 18493 1046 21 so so IN 18493 1046 22 that that IN 18493 1046 23 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1046 24 join join VBP 18493 1046 25 the the DT 18493 1046 26 other other JJ 18493 1046 27 side side NN 18493 1046 28 . . . 18493 1047 1 This this DT 18493 1047 2 latter latter JJ 18493 1047 3 consideration consideration NN 18493 1047 4 gives give VBZ 18493 1047 5 a a DT 18493 1047 6 great great JJ 18493 1047 7 advantage advantage NN 18493 1047 8 to to IN 18493 1047 9 the the DT 18493 1047 10 practitioners practitioner NNS 18493 1047 11 of of IN 18493 1047 12 non non JJ 18493 1047 13 - - JJ 18493 1047 14 violence violence NN 18493 1047 15 , , , 18493 1047 16 since since IN 18493 1047 17 in in IN 18493 1047 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1047 19 own own JJ 18493 1047 20 day day NN 18493 1047 21 people people NNS 18493 1047 22 generally generally RB 18493 1047 23 are be VBP 18493 1047 24 disposed dispose VBN 18493 1047 25 to to TO 18493 1047 26 oppose oppose VB 18493 1047 27 violence violence NN 18493 1047 28 , , , 18493 1047 29 or or CC 18493 1047 30 at at IN 18493 1047 31 least least JJS 18493 1047 32 " " `` 18493 1047 33 unlawful unlawful JJ 18493 1047 34 " " '' 18493 1047 35 violence violence NN 18493 1047 36 , , , 18493 1047 37 and and CC 18493 1047 38 to to TO 18493 1047 39 sympathize sympathize VB 18493 1047 40 with with IN 18493 1047 41 the the DT 18493 1047 42 victims victim NNS 18493 1047 43 of of IN 18493 1047 44 violence violence NN 18493 1047 45 , , , 18493 1047 46 especially especially RB 18493 1047 47 if if IN 18493 1047 48 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1047 49 do do VBP 18493 1047 50 not not RB 18493 1047 51 fight fight VB 18493 1047 52 back back RB 18493 1047 53 . . . 18493 1048 1 A a DT 18493 1048 2 definite definite JJ 18493 1048 3 commitment commitment NN 18493 1048 4 on on IN 18493 1048 5 the the DT 18493 1048 6 part part NN 18493 1048 7 of of IN 18493 1048 8 the the DT 18493 1048 9 reformers reformer NNS 18493 1048 10 not not RB 18493 1048 11 to to TO 18493 1048 12 use use VB 18493 1048 13 violence violence NN 18493 1048 14 may may MD 18493 1048 15 go go VB 18493 1048 16 far far RB 18493 1048 17 toward toward IN 18493 1048 18 winning win VBG 18493 1048 19 the the DT 18493 1048 20 initial initial JJ 18493 1048 21 support support NN 18493 1048 22 of of IN 18493 1048 23 the the DT 18493 1048 24 group group NN 18493 1048 25 neutral neutral JJ 18493 1048 26 in in IN 18493 1048 27 the the DT 18493 1048 28 conflict conflict NN 18493 1048 29 . . . 18493 1049 1 ( ( -LRB- 18493 1049 2 4 4 LS 18493 1049 3 ) ) -RRB- 18493 1049 4 These these DT 18493 1049 5 conditions condition NNS 18493 1049 6 of of IN 18493 1049 7 success success NN 18493 1049 8 must must MD 18493 1049 9 be be VB 18493 1049 10 created create VBN 18493 1049 11 through through IN 18493 1049 12 the the DT 18493 1049 13 use use NN 18493 1049 14 of of IN 18493 1049 15 education education NN 18493 1049 16 and and CC 18493 1049 17 persuasion persuasion NN 18493 1049 18 prior prior RB 18493 1049 19 to to IN 18493 1049 20 taking take VBG 18493 1049 21 action action NN 18493 1049 22 . . . 18493 1050 1 The the DT 18493 1050 2 sense sense NN 18493 1050 3 of of IN 18493 1050 4 grievance grievance NN 18493 1050 5 or or CC 18493 1050 6 the the DT 18493 1050 7 desire desire NN 18493 1050 8 for for IN 18493 1050 9 social social JJ 18493 1050 10 change change NN 18493 1050 11 must must MD 18493 1050 12 be be VB 18493 1050 13 developed develop VBN 18493 1050 14 in in IN 18493 1050 15 this this DT 18493 1050 16 way way NN 18493 1050 17 if if IN 18493 1050 18 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1050 19 does do VBZ 18493 1050 20 not not RB 18493 1050 21 already already RB 18493 1050 22 exist exist VB 18493 1050 23 . . . 18493 1051 1 Even even RB 18493 1051 2 such such PDT 18493 1051 3 a a DT 18493 1051 4 violent violent JJ 18493 1051 5 movement movement NN 18493 1051 6 as as IN 18493 1051 7 the the DT 18493 1051 8 French French NNP 18493 1051 9 Revolution Revolution NNP 18493 1051 10 grew grow VBD 18493 1051 11 out out IN 18493 1051 12 of of IN 18493 1051 13 a a DT 18493 1051 14 change change NN 18493 1051 15 in in IN 18493 1051 16 the the DT 18493 1051 17 intellectual intellectual JJ 18493 1051 18 climate climate NN 18493 1051 19 of of IN 18493 1051 20 France France NNP 18493 1051 21 created create VBN 18493 1051 22 by by IN 18493 1051 23 the the DT 18493 1051 24 writers writer NNS 18493 1051 25 of of IN 18493 1051 26 the the DT 18493 1051 27 preceding precede VBG 18493 1051 28 century century NN 18493 1051 29 . . . 18493 1052 1 Only only RB 18493 1052 2 when when WRB 18493 1052 3 a a DT 18493 1052 4 large large JJ 18493 1052 5 enough enough JJ 18493 1052 6 group group NN 18493 1052 7 has have VBZ 18493 1052 8 been be VBN 18493 1052 9 won win VBN 18493 1052 10 over over RP 18493 1052 11 to to IN 18493 1052 12 the the DT 18493 1052 13 cause cause NN 18493 1052 14 of of IN 18493 1052 15 reform reform NN 18493 1052 16 by by IN 18493 1052 17 such such PDT 18493 1052 18 an an DT 18493 1052 19 educational educational JJ 18493 1052 20 campaign campaign NN 18493 1052 21 can can MD 18493 1052 22 the the DT 18493 1052 23 second second JJ 18493 1052 24 requisite requisite NN 18493 1052 25 for for IN 18493 1052 26 success success NN 18493 1052 27 be be VB 18493 1052 28 obtained obtain VBN 18493 1052 29 . . . 18493 1053 1 Finally finally RB 18493 1053 2 , , , 18493 1053 3 much much JJ 18493 1053 4 educational educational JJ 18493 1053 5 work work NN 18493 1053 6 must must MD 18493 1053 7 be be VB 18493 1053 8 done do VBN 18493 1053 9 among among IN 18493 1053 10 the the DT 18493 1053 11 less less RBR 18493 1053 12 interested interested JJ 18493 1053 13 third third JJ 18493 1053 14 parties party NNS 18493 1053 15 in in IN 18493 1053 16 order order NN 18493 1053 17 to to TO 18493 1053 18 predispose predispose VB 18493 1053 19 them -PRON- PRP 18493 1053 20 to to TO 18493 1053 21 favor favor VB 18493 1053 22 the the DT 18493 1053 23 changes change NNS 18493 1053 24 advocated advocate VBN 18493 1053 25 and and CC 18493 1053 26 to to TO 18493 1053 27 sympathize sympathize VB 18493 1053 28 with with IN 18493 1053 29 the the DT 18493 1053 30 group group NN 18493 1053 31 taking take VBG 18493 1053 32 part part NN 18493 1053 33 in in IN 18493 1053 34 the the DT 18493 1053 35 movement movement NN 18493 1053 36 of of IN 18493 1053 37 reform reform NN 18493 1053 38 . . . 18493 1054 1 The the DT 18493 1054 2 final final JJ 18493 1054 3 result result NN 18493 1054 4 of of IN 18493 1054 5 any any DT 18493 1054 6 social social JJ 18493 1054 7 conflict conflict NN 18493 1054 8 is be VBZ 18493 1054 9 determined determine VBN 18493 1054 10 by by IN 18493 1054 11 the the DT 18493 1054 12 balancing balancing NN 18493 1054 13 of of IN 18493 1054 14 forces force NNS 18493 1054 15 involved involve VBN 18493 1054 16 . . . 18493 1055 1 Violence violence NN 18493 1055 2 itself -PRON- PRP 18493 1055 3 can can MD 18493 1055 4 never never RB 18493 1055 5 succeed succeed VB 18493 1055 6 against against IN 18493 1055 7 a a DT 18493 1055 8 stronger strong JJR 18493 1055 9 adversary adversary NN 18493 1055 10 , , , 18493 1055 11 so so IN 18493 1055 12 those those DT 18493 1055 13 who who WP 18493 1055 14 desire desire VBP 18493 1055 15 to to TO 18493 1055 16 bring bring VB 18493 1055 17 about about RP 18493 1055 18 social social JJ 18493 1055 19 change change NN 18493 1055 20 or or CC 18493 1055 21 revolution revolution NN 18493 1055 22 by by IN 18493 1055 23 violence violence NN 18493 1055 24 have have VBP 18493 1055 25 to to TO 18493 1055 26 begin begin VB 18493 1055 27 with with IN 18493 1055 28 the the DT 18493 1055 29 process process NN 18493 1055 30 of of IN 18493 1055 31 education education NN 18493 1055 32 to to TO 18493 1055 33 build build VB 18493 1055 34 a a DT 18493 1055 35 group group NN 18493 1055 36 large large JJ 18493 1055 37 enough enough RB 18493 1055 38 to to TO 18493 1055 39 overcome overcome VB 18493 1055 40 the the DT 18493 1055 41 violent violent JJ 18493 1055 42 forces force NNS 18493 1055 43 which which WDT 18493 1055 44 are be VBP 18493 1055 45 likely likely JJ 18493 1055 46 to to TO 18493 1055 47 be be VB 18493 1055 48 arrayed array VBN 18493 1055 49 against against IN 18493 1055 50 them -PRON- PRP 18493 1055 51 . . . 18493 1056 1 Even even RB 18493 1056 2 a a DT 18493 1056 3 violent violent JJ 18493 1056 4 revolution revolution NN 18493 1056 5 must must MD 18493 1056 6 be be VB 18493 1056 7 preceded precede VBN 18493 1056 8 by by IN 18493 1056 9 much much JJ 18493 1056 10 non non JJ 18493 1056 11 - - JJ 18493 1056 12 violent violent JJ 18493 1056 13 educational educational JJ 18493 1056 14 preparation preparation NN 18493 1056 15 . . . 18493 1057 1 But but CC 18493 1057 2 even even RB 18493 1057 3 when when WRB 18493 1057 4 the the DT 18493 1057 5 group group NN 18493 1057 6 using use VBG 18493 1057 7 violence violence NN 18493 1057 8 has have VBZ 18493 1057 9 become become VBN 18493 1057 10 large large JJ 18493 1057 11 enough enough RB 18493 1057 12 to to TO 18493 1057 13 overcome overcome VB 18493 1057 14 the the DT 18493 1057 15 physical physical JJ 18493 1057 16 force force NN 18493 1057 17 arrayed array VBD 18493 1057 18 against against IN 18493 1057 19 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1057 20 , , , 18493 1057 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1057 22 victory victory NN 18493 1057 23 rests rest VBZ 18493 1057 24 upon upon IN 18493 1057 25 the the DT 18493 1057 26 coercion coercion NN 18493 1057 27 of of IN 18493 1057 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1057 29 opponents opponent NNS 18493 1057 30 rather rather RB 18493 1057 31 than than IN 18493 1057 32 upon upon IN 18493 1057 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1057 34 conversion conversion NN 18493 1057 35 . . . 18493 1058 1 Though though IN 18493 1058 2 defeated defeat VBN 18493 1058 3 , , , 18493 1058 4 the the DT 18493 1058 5 opponents opponent NNS 18493 1058 6 still still RB 18493 1058 7 entertain entertain VBP 18493 1058 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1058 9 old old JJ 18493 1058 10 concepts concept NNS 18493 1058 11 and and CC 18493 1058 12 look look VB 18493 1058 13 forward forward RB 18493 1058 14 to to IN 18493 1058 15 the the DT 18493 1058 16 day day NN 18493 1058 17 of of IN 18493 1058 18 retribution retribution NN 18493 1058 19 , , , 18493 1058 20 or or CC 18493 1058 21 to to IN 18493 1058 22 the the DT 18493 1058 23 counter counter NN 18493 1058 24 - - NN 18493 1058 25 revolution revolution NN 18493 1058 26 . . . 18493 1059 1 A a DT 18493 1059 2 social social JJ 18493 1059 3 order order NN 18493 1059 4 so so RB 18493 1059 5 established established JJ 18493 1059 6 rests rest NNS 18493 1059 7 upon upon IN 18493 1059 8 a a DT 18493 1059 9 very very RB 18493 1059 10 unstable unstable JJ 18493 1059 11 foundation foundation NN 18493 1059 12 . . . 18493 1060 1 Revolutionaries revolutionary NNS 18493 1060 2 have have VBP 18493 1060 3 attempted attempt VBN 18493 1060 4 in in IN 18493 1060 5 such such JJ 18493 1060 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 18493 1060 7 to to TO 18493 1060 8 " " `` 18493 1060 9 liquidate liquidate VB 18493 1060 10 " " '' 18493 1060 11 all all PDT 18493 1060 12 the the DT 18493 1060 13 opposition opposition NN 18493 1060 14 , , , 18493 1060 15 but but CC 18493 1060 16 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1060 17 is be VBZ 18493 1060 18 doubtful doubtful JJ 18493 1060 19 that that IN 18493 1060 20 they -PRON- PRP 18493 1060 21 have have VBP 18493 1060 22 ever ever RB 18493 1060 23 been be VBN 18493 1060 24 completely completely RB 18493 1060 25 successful successful JJ 18493 1060 26 in in IN 18493 1060 27 doing do VBG 18493 1060 28 so so RB 18493 1060 29 . . . 18493 1061 1 The the DT 18493 1061 2 ruthless ruthless JJ 18493 1061 3 use use NN 18493 1061 4 of of IN 18493 1061 5 violence violence NN 18493 1061 6 in in IN 18493 1061 7 the the DT 18493 1061 8 process process NN 18493 1061 9 of of IN 18493 1061 10 liquidation liquidation NN 18493 1061 11 has have VBZ 18493 1061 12 usually usually RB 18493 1061 13 alienated alienate VBN 18493 1061 14 third third JJ 18493 1061 15 parties party NNS 18493 1061 16 against against IN 18493 1061 17 the the DT 18493 1061 18 regime regime NN 18493 1061 19 that that WDT 18493 1061 20 uses use VBZ 18493 1061 21 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1061 22 , , , 18493 1061 23 and and CC 18493 1061 24 thus thus RB 18493 1061 25 augmented augment VBD 18493 1061 26 the the DT 18493 1061 27 group group NN 18493 1061 28 that that WDT 18493 1061 29 might may MD 18493 1061 30 support support VB 18493 1061 31 the the DT 18493 1061 32 counter counter NN 18493 1061 33 - - NN 18493 1061 34 revolution revolution NN 18493 1061 35 . . . 18493 1062 1 Advocates advocate NNS 18493 1062 2 of of IN 18493 1062 3 non non JJ 18493 1062 4 - - NN 18493 1062 5 violence violence NN 18493 1062 6 must must MD 18493 1062 7 start start VB 18493 1062 8 in in IN 18493 1062 9 the the DT 18493 1062 10 same same JJ 18493 1062 11 way way NN 18493 1062 12 as as IN 18493 1062 13 the the DT 18493 1062 14 violent violent JJ 18493 1062 15 revolutionaries revolutionary NNS 18493 1062 16 to to TO 18493 1062 17 build build VB 18493 1062 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1062 19 forces force NNS 18493 1062 20 through through IN 18493 1062 21 persuasion persuasion NN 18493 1062 22 and and CC 18493 1062 23 education education NN 18493 1062 24 . . . 18493 1063 1 They -PRON- PRP 18493 1063 2 must must MD 18493 1063 3 assess assess VB 18493 1063 4 properly properly RB 18493 1063 5 the the DT 18493 1063 6 attitude attitude NN 18493 1063 7 of of IN 18493 1063 8 the the DT 18493 1063 9 third third JJ 18493 1063 10 party party NNP 18493 1063 11 and and CC 18493 1063 12 carry carry VB 18493 1063 13 on on RP 18493 1063 14 educational educational JJ 18493 1063 15 work work NN 18493 1063 16 with with IN 18493 1063 17 this this DT 18493 1063 18 group group NN 18493 1063 19 until until IN 18493 1063 20 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1063 21 is be VBZ 18493 1063 22 certain certain JJ 18493 1063 23 that that IN 18493 1063 24 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1063 25 will will MD 18493 1063 26 not not RB 18493 1063 27 go go VB 18493 1063 28 over over RP 18493 1063 29 to to IN 18493 1063 30 the the DT 18493 1063 31 other other JJ 18493 1063 32 side side NN 18493 1063 33 at at IN 18493 1063 34 the the DT 18493 1063 35 moment moment NN 18493 1063 36 of of IN 18493 1063 37 action action NN 18493 1063 38 . . . 18493 1064 1 By by IN 18493 1064 2 the the DT 18493 1064 3 time time NN 18493 1064 4 a a DT 18493 1064 5 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 18493 1064 6 or or CC 18493 1064 7 reforming reform VBG 18493 1064 8 group group NN 18493 1064 9 was be VBD 18493 1064 10 large large JJ 18493 1064 11 enough enough RB 18493 1064 12 to to TO 18493 1064 13 use use VB 18493 1064 14 violence violence NN 18493 1064 15 successfully successfully RB 18493 1064 16 , , , 18493 1064 17 and and CC 18493 1064 18 to to TO 18493 1064 19 weather weather VB 18493 1064 20 the the DT 18493 1064 21 storm storm NN 18493 1064 22 of of IN 18493 1064 23 the the DT 18493 1064 24 counter counter NN 18493 1064 25 - - NN 18493 1064 26 revolution revolution NN 18493 1064 27 or or CC 18493 1064 28 reaction reaction NN 18493 1064 29 , , , 18493 1064 30 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1064 31 would would MD 18493 1064 32 already already RB 18493 1064 33 have have VB 18493 1064 34 won win VBN 18493 1064 35 to to IN 18493 1064 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1064 37 side side NN 18493 1064 38 so so RB 18493 1064 39 large large JJ 18493 1064 40 a a DT 18493 1064 41 portion portion NN 18493 1064 42 of of IN 18493 1064 43 the the DT 18493 1064 44 community community NN 18493 1064 45 that that IN 18493 1064 46 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1064 47 could could MD 18493 1064 48 probably probably RB 18493 1064 49 succeed succeed VB 18493 1064 50 without without IN 18493 1064 51 the the DT 18493 1064 52 use use NN 18493 1064 53 of of IN 18493 1064 54 violence violence NN 18493 1064 55 . . . 18493 1065 1 This this DT 18493 1065 2 would would MD 18493 1065 3 certainly certainly RB 18493 1065 4 be be VB 18493 1065 5 true true JJ 18493 1065 6 in in IN 18493 1065 7 a a DT 18493 1065 8 country country NN 18493 1065 9 like like IN 18493 1065 10 the the DT 18493 1065 11 United United NNP 18493 1065 12 States States NNP 18493 1065 13 . . . 18493 1066 1 We -PRON- PRP 18493 1066 2 must must MD 18493 1066 3 ask ask VB 18493 1066 4 the the DT 18493 1066 5 question question NN 18493 1066 6 as as IN 18493 1066 7 to to IN 18493 1066 8 whether whether IN 18493 1066 9 the the DT 18493 1066 10 energy energy NN 18493 1066 11 consumed consume VBN 18493 1066 12 in in IN 18493 1066 13 the the DT 18493 1066 14 use use NN 18493 1066 15 of of IN 18493 1066 16 violence violence NN 18493 1066 17 might may MD 18493 1066 18 not not RB 18493 1066 19 bring bring VB 18493 1066 20 better well JJR 18493 1066 21 results result NNS 18493 1066 22 if if IN 18493 1066 23 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1066 24 were be VBD 18493 1066 25 expended expend VBN 18493 1066 26 upon upon IN 18493 1066 27 additional additional JJ 18493 1066 28 education education NN 18493 1066 29 and and CC 18493 1066 30 persuasion persuasion NN 18493 1066 31 , , , 18493 1066 32 without without IN 18493 1066 33 involving involve VBG 18493 1066 34 the the DT 18493 1066 35 destruction destruction NN 18493 1066 36 of of IN 18493 1066 37 human human JJ 18493 1066 38 life life NN 18493 1066 39 , , , 18493 1066 40 human human JJ 18493 1066 41 values value NNS 18493 1066 42 , , , 18493 1066 43 and and CC 18493 1066 44 property property NN 18493 1066 45 which which WDT 18493 1066 46 violence violence NN 18493 1066 47 inevitably inevitably RB 18493 1066 48 entails entail VBZ 18493 1066 49 . . . 18493 1067 1 Even even RB 18493 1067 2 most most JJS 18493 1067 3 of of IN 18493 1067 4 the the DT 18493 1067 5 ardent ardent JJ 18493 1067 6 advocates advocate NNS 18493 1067 7 of of IN 18493 1067 8 war war NN 18493 1067 9 and and CC 18493 1067 10 violent violent JJ 18493 1067 11 revolution revolution NN 18493 1067 12 admit admit VBP 18493 1067 13 that that IN 18493 1067 14 violence violence NN 18493 1067 15 is be VBZ 18493 1067 16 only only RB 18493 1067 17 an an DT 18493 1067 18 undesirable undesirable JJ 18493 1067 19 necessity necessity NN 18493 1067 20 for for IN 18493 1067 21 the the DT 18493 1067 22 achievement achievement NN 18493 1067 23 of of IN 18493 1067 24 desirable desirable JJ 18493 1067 25 ends end NNS 18493 1067 26 . . . 18493 1068 1 Non non JJ 18493 1068 2 - - JJ 18493 1068 3 violent violent JJ 18493 1068 4 methods method NNS 18493 1068 5 pursued pursue VBN 18493 1068 6 with with IN 18493 1068 7 the the DT 18493 1068 8 same same JJ 18493 1068 9 commitment commitment NN 18493 1068 10 and and CC 18493 1068 11 vigor vigor NN 18493 1068 12 would would MD 18493 1068 13 be be VB 18493 1068 14 just just RB 18493 1068 15 as as RB 18493 1068 16 likely likely JJ 18493 1068 17 to to TO 18493 1068 18 succeed succeed VB 18493 1068 19 in in IN 18493 1068 20 the the DT 18493 1068 21 immediate immediate JJ 18493 1068 22 situation situation NN 18493 1068 23 as as IN 18493 1068 24 violence violence NN 18493 1068 25 , , , 18493 1068 26 without without IN 18493 1068 27 bringing bring VBG 18493 1068 28 in in RP 18493 1068 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 18493 1068 30 train train NN 18493 1068 31 the the DT 18493 1068 32 tremendous tremendous JJ 18493 1068 33 human human JJ 18493 1068 34 suffering suffering NN 18493 1068 35 attendant attendant NN 18493 1068 36 upon upon IN 18493 1068 37 violence violence NN 18493 1068 38 . . . 18493 1069 1 More more RBR 18493 1069 2 important important JJ 18493 1069 3 is be VBZ 18493 1069 4 the the DT 18493 1069 5 fact fact NN 18493 1069 6 that that IN 18493 1069 7 a a DT 18493 1069 8 social social JJ 18493 1069 9 order order NN 18493 1069 10 based base VBN 18493 1069 11 upon upon IN 18493 1069 12 consent consent NN 18493 1069 13 is be VBZ 18493 1069 14 more more RBR 18493 1069 15 stable stable JJ 18493 1069 16 than than IN 18493 1069 17 one one CD 18493 1069 18 based base VBN 18493 1069 19 upon upon IN 18493 1069 20 coercion coercion NN 18493 1069 21 . . . 18493 1070 1 If if IN 18493 1070 2 we -PRON- PRP 18493 1070 3 are be VBP 18493 1070 4 interested interested JJ 18493 1070 5 in in IN 18493 1070 6 the the DT 18493 1070 7 long long JJ 18493 1070 8 range range NN 18493 1070 9 results result NNS 18493 1070 10 of of IN 18493 1070 11 action action NN 18493 1070 12 , , , 18493 1070 13 non non JJ 18493 1070 14 - - JJ 18493 1070 15 violence violence NN 18493 1070 16 is be VBZ 18493 1070 17 much much RB 18493 1070 18 more more RBR 18493 1070 19 likely likely JJ 18493 1070 20 to to TO 18493 1070 21 bring bring VB 18493 1070 22 about about RP 18493 1070 23 the the DT 18493 1070 24 new new JJ 18493 1070 25 society society NN 18493 1070 26 than than IN 18493 1070 27 is be VBZ 18493 1070 28 violence violence NN 18493 1070 29 , , , 18493 1070 30 because because IN 18493 1070 31 it -PRON- PRP 18493 1070 32 fosters foster VBZ 18493 1070 33 rather rather RB 18493 1070 34 than than IN 18493 1070 35 destroys destroy VBZ 18493 1070 36 the the DT 18493 1070 37 sense sense NN 18493 1070 38 of of IN 18493 1070 39 community community NN 18493 1070 40 upon upon IN 18493 1070 41 which which WDT 18493 1070 42 any any DT 18493 1070 43 new new JJ 18493 1070 44 social social JJ 18493 1070 45 order order NN 18493 1070 46 must must MD 18493 1070 47 be be VB 18493 1070 48 founded found VBN 18493 1070 49 . . . 18493 1071 1 * * NFP 18493 1071 2 * * NFP 18493 1071 3 * * NFP 18493 1071 4 * * NFP 18493 1071 5 * * NFP 18493 1071 6 ADVERTISEMENT advertisement IN 18493 1071 7 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 18493 1071 8 TO to IN 18493 1071 9 NON non NN 18493 1071 10 - - NN 18493 1071 11 VIOLENCE violence NN 18493 1071 12 PUBLICATIONS publications NN 18493 1071 13 OF of IN 18493 1071 14 THE the DT 18493 1071 15 PACIFIST PACIFIST NNP 18493 1071 16 RESEARCH RESEARCH NNP 18493 1071 17 BUREAU BUREAU NNP 18493 1071 18 1 1 CD 18493 1071 19 . . . 18493 1072 1 Five five CD 18493 1072 2 Foot Foot NNP 18493 1072 3 Shelf Shelf NNP 18493 1072 4 of of IN 18493 1072 5 Pacifist Pacifist NNP 18493 1072 6 Literature Literature NNP 18493 1072 7 5c 5c NNP 18493 1072 8 2 2 CD 18493 1072 9 . . . 18493 1073 1 The the DT 18493 1073 2 Balance Balance NNP 18493 1073 3 of of IN 18493 1073 4 Power Power NNP 18493 1073 5 25c 25c CD 18493 1073 6 3 3 CD 18493 1073 7 . . . 18493 1074 1 Coercion coercion NN 18493 1074 2 of of IN 18493 1074 3 States States NNPS 18493 1074 4 : : : 18493 1074 5 In in IN 18493 1074 6 Federal Federal NNP 18493 1074 7 Unions Unions NNPS 18493 1074 8 25c 25c CD 18493 1074 9 4 4 CD 18493 1074 10 . . . 18493 1075 1 Coercion coercion NN 18493 1075 2 of of IN 18493 1075 3 States States NNP 18493 1075 4 In in IN 18493 1075 5 International International NNP 18493 1075 6 Organizations Organizations NNPS 18493 1075 7 25c 25c CD 18493 1075 8 5 5 CD 18493 1075 9 . . . 18493 1076 1 Comparative comparative JJ 18493 1076 2 Peace peace NN 18493 1076 3 Plans Plans NNPS 18493 1076 4 * * NFP 18493 1076 5 * * NFP 18493 1076 6 25c 25c CD 18493 1076 7 6 6 CD 18493 1076 8 . . . 18493 1077 1 Pacifist Pacifist NNP 18493 1077 2 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP 18493 1077 3 in in IN 18493 1077 4 Conflict Conflict NNP 18493 1077 5 Situations Situations NNP 18493 1077 6 10c 10c NNS 18493 1077 7 7 7 CD 18493 1077 8 . . . 18493 1078 1 The the DT 18493 1078 2 Political political JJ 18493 1078 3 Theories Theories NNPS 18493 1078 4 of of IN 18493 1078 5 Modern Modern NNP 18493 1078 6 Pacifism Pacifism NNP 18493 1078 7 25c 25c CD 18493 1078 8 8 8 CD 18493 1078 9 . . . 18493 1079 1 Introduction introduction NN 18493 1079 2 to to IN 18493 1079 3 Non non JJ 18493 1079 4 - - NNP 18493 1079 5 Violence violence NN 18493 1079 6 25c 25c CD 18493 1079 7 9 9 CD 18493 1079 8 . . . 18493 1080 1 Economics Economics NNP 18493 1080 2 for for IN 18493 1080 3 Peace Peace NNP 18493 1080 4 * * NFP 18493 1080 5 25c 25c CD 18493 1080 6 10 10 CD 18493 1080 7 . . . 18493 1081 1 Conscientious conscientious JJ 18493 1081 2 Objectors Objectors NNPS 18493 1081 3 in in IN 18493 1081 4 Prison prison NN 18493 1081 5 * * NFP 18493 1081 6 25c 25c NNS 18493 1081 7 * * NFP 18493 1081 8 _ _ NNP 18493 1081 9 In in IN 18493 1081 10 Preparation Preparation NNP 18493 1081 11 _ _ NNP 18493 1081 12 * * NFP 18493 1081 13 * * NFP 18493 1081 14 _ _ NNP 18493 1081 15 Out out IN 18493 1081 16 of of IN 18493 1081 17 Print Print NNP 18493 1081 18 _ _ NNP 18493 1081 19 * * NFP 18493 1081 20 * * NFP 18493 1081 21 * * NFP 18493 1081 22 * * NFP 18493 1081 23 * * NFP