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D.C. NNP 38014 5 9 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5 10 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT VBD 38014 5 11 IN in IN 38014 5 12 THE the DT 38014 5 13 UNITED UNITED NNP 38014 5 14 STATES STATES NNP 38014 5 15 National National NNP 38014 5 16 , , , 38014 5 17 State State NNP 38014 5 18 , , , 38014 5 19 and and CC 38014 5 20 Local local JJ 38014 5 21 by by IN 38014 5 22 JAMES JAMES NNP 38014 5 23 W. W. NNP 38014 5 24 GARNER GARNER NNP 38014 5 25 Professor Professor NNP 38014 5 26 of of IN 38014 5 27 Political Political NNP 38014 5 28 Science Science NNP 38014 5 29 in in IN 38014 5 30 the the DT 38014 5 31 University University NNP 38014 5 32 of of IN 38014 5 33 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 5 34 New New NNP 38014 5 35 York York NNP 38014 5 36 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 38014 5 37 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 5 38 American American NNP 38014 5 39 Book Book NNP 38014 5 40 Company Company NNP 38014 5 41 Copyright Copyright NNP 38014 5 42 , , , 38014 5 43 1911 1911 CD 38014 5 44 , , , 38014 5 45 1913 1913 CD 38014 5 46 , , , 38014 5 47 1919 1919 CD 38014 5 48 , , , 38014 5 49 1920 1920 CD 38014 5 50 , , , 38014 5 51 by by IN 38014 5 52 James James NNP 38014 5 53 W. W. NNP 38014 5 54 Garner Garner NNP 38014 5 55 Copyright Copyright NNP 38014 5 56 , , , 38014 5 57 1922 1922 CD 38014 5 58 , , , 38014 5 59 by by IN 38014 5 60 American American NNP 38014 5 61 Book Book NNP 38014 5 62 Company Company NNP 38014 5 63 Entered enter VBN 38014 5 64 at at IN 38014 5 65 Stationers Stationers NNPS 38014 5 66 ' ' POS 38014 5 67 Hall Hall NNP 38014 5 68 , , , 38014 5 69 London London NNP 38014 5 70 Govt Govt NNP 38014 5 71 . . . 38014 6 1 U. U. NNP 38014 6 2 S. S. NNP 38014 6 3 W. W. NNP 38014 6 4 P. P. NNP 38014 6 5 29 29 CD 38014 6 6 Made make VBN 38014 6 7 in in IN 38014 6 8 U. U. NNP 38014 6 9 S. S. NNP 38014 6 10 A. a. 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VBP 38014 8 3 given give VBN 38014 8 4 rather rather RB 38014 8 5 greater great JJR 38014 8 6 emphasis emphasis NN 38014 8 7 than than IN 38014 8 8 is be VBZ 38014 8 9 customarily customarily RB 38014 8 10 done do VBN 38014 8 11 in in IN 38014 8 12 textbooks textbook NNS 38014 8 13 of of IN 38014 8 14 this this DT 38014 8 15 character character NN 38014 8 16 to to IN 38014 8 17 what what WP 38014 8 18 may may MD 38014 8 19 be be VB 38014 8 20 called call VBN 38014 8 21 the the DT 38014 8 22 dynamics dynamic NNS 38014 8 23 of of IN 38014 8 24 government government NN 38014 8 25 , , , 38014 8 26 that that RB 38014 8 27 is is RB 38014 8 28 , , , 38014 8 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 8 30 actual actual JJ 38014 8 31 workings working NNS 38014 8 32 , , , 38014 8 33 as as IN 38014 8 34 contradistinguished contradistinguish VBN 38014 8 35 from from IN 38014 8 36 organization organization NN 38014 8 37 . . . 38014 9 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 9 2 , , , 38014 9 3 I -PRON- PRP 38014 9 4 have have VBP 38014 9 5 laid lay VBN 38014 9 6 especial especial JJ 38014 9 7 stress stress NN 38014 9 8 upon upon IN 38014 9 9 the the DT 38014 9 10 activities activity NNS 38014 9 11 and and CC 38014 9 12 methods method NNS 38014 9 13 of of IN 38014 9 14 political political JJ 38014 9 15 parties party NNS 38014 9 16 , , , 38014 9 17 party party NN 38014 9 18 conventions convention NNS 38014 9 19 , , , 38014 9 20 primaries primary NNS 38014 9 21 , , , 38014 9 22 the the DT 38014 9 23 conduct conduct NN 38014 9 24 of of IN 38014 9 25 political political JJ 38014 9 26 campaigns campaign NNS 38014 9 27 , , , 38014 9 28 the the DT 38014 9 29 regulation regulation NN 38014 9 30 of of IN 38014 9 31 campaign campaign NN 38014 9 32 methods method NNS 38014 9 33 , , , 38014 9 34 and and CC 38014 9 35 the the DT 38014 9 36 like like JJ 38014 9 37 . . . 38014 10 1 The the DT 38014 10 2 increasing increase VBG 38014 10 3 importance importance NN 38014 10 4 of of IN 38014 10 5 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 10 6 has have VBZ 38014 10 7 led lead VBN 38014 10 8 me -PRON- PRP 38014 10 9 to to TO 38014 10 10 devote devote VB 38014 10 11 a a DT 38014 10 12 chapter chapter NN 38014 10 13 to to IN 38014 10 14 that that DT 38014 10 15 subject subject NN 38014 10 16 . . . 38014 11 1 To to TO 38014 11 2 encourage encourage VB 38014 11 3 wider wide JJR 38014 11 4 reading reading NN 38014 11 5 among among IN 38014 11 6 students student NNS 38014 11 7 , , , 38014 11 8 I -PRON- PRP 38014 11 9 have have VBP 38014 11 10 added add VBN 38014 11 11 to to IN 38014 11 12 each each DT 38014 11 13 chapter chapter NN 38014 11 14 a a DT 38014 11 15 brief brief JJ 38014 11 16 list list NN 38014 11 17 of of IN 38014 11 18 references reference NNS 38014 11 19 to to IN 38014 11 20 books book NNS 38014 11 21 which which WDT 38014 11 22 should should MD 38014 11 23 be be VB 38014 11 24 in in IN 38014 11 25 every every DT 38014 11 26 high high JJ 38014 11 27 school school NN 38014 11 28 library library NN 38014 11 29 . . . 38014 12 1 The the DT 38014 12 2 great great JJ 38014 12 3 value value NN 38014 12 4 of of IN 38014 12 5 illustrative illustrative JJ 38014 12 6 material material NN 38014 12 7 as as IN 38014 12 8 a a DT 38014 12 9 means means NN 38014 12 10 of of IN 38014 12 11 acquainting acquaint VBG 38014 12 12 students student NNS 38014 12 13 with with IN 38014 12 14 the the DT 38014 12 15 spirit spirit NN 38014 12 16 and and CC 38014 12 17 actual actual JJ 38014 12 18 methods method NNS 38014 12 19 of of IN 38014 12 20 government government NN 38014 12 21 is be VBZ 38014 12 22 now now RB 38014 12 23 recognized recognize VBN 38014 12 24 . . . 38014 13 1 For for IN 38014 13 2 the the DT 38014 13 3 convenience convenience NN 38014 13 4 of of IN 38014 13 5 teachers teacher NNS 38014 13 6 , , , 38014 13 7 I -PRON- PRP 38014 13 8 have have VBP 38014 13 9 therefore therefore RB 38014 13 10 added add VBN 38014 13 11 at at IN 38014 13 12 the the DT 38014 13 13 end end NN 38014 13 14 of of IN 38014 13 15 each each DT 38014 13 16 chapter chapter NN 38014 13 17 a a DT 38014 13 18 list list NN 38014 13 19 of of IN 38014 13 20 documentary documentary JJ 38014 13 21 and and CC 38014 13 22 other other JJ 38014 13 23 illustrative illustrative JJ 38014 13 24 material material NN 38014 13 25 , , , 38014 13 26 most most JJS 38014 13 27 of of IN 38014 13 28 which which WDT 38014 13 29 can can MD 38014 13 30 be be VB 38014 13 31 procured procure VBN 38014 13 32 without without IN 38014 13 33 cost cost NN 38014 13 34 and and CC 38014 13 35 all all DT 38014 13 36 of of IN 38014 13 37 which which WDT 38014 13 38 may may MD 38014 13 39 be be VB 38014 13 40 used use VBN 38014 13 41 to to TO 38014 13 42 advantage advantage VB 38014 13 43 in in IN 38014 13 44 supplementing supplement VBG 38014 13 45 the the DT 38014 13 46 descriptive descriptive JJ 38014 13 47 matter matter NN 38014 13 48 in in IN 38014 13 49 the the DT 38014 13 50 textbook textbook NN 38014 13 51 . . . 38014 14 1 To to TO 38014 14 2 stimulate stimulate VB 38014 14 3 the the DT 38014 14 4 spirit spirit NN 38014 14 5 of of IN 38014 14 6 research research NN 38014 14 7 and and CC 38014 14 8 to to TO 38014 14 9 encourage encourage VB 38014 14 10 independent independent JJ 38014 14 11 thinking thinking NN 38014 14 12 among among IN 38014 14 13 students student NNS 38014 14 14 , , , 38014 14 15 I -PRON- PRP 38014 14 16 have have VBP 38014 14 17 also also RB 38014 14 18 added add VBN 38014 14 19 at at IN 38014 14 20 the the DT 38014 14 21 end end NN 38014 14 22 of of IN 38014 14 23 each each DT 38014 14 24 chapter chapter NN 38014 14 25 a a DT 38014 14 26 list list NN 38014 14 27 of of IN 38014 14 28 search search NN 38014 14 29 questions question NNS 38014 14 30 bearing bear VBG 38014 14 31 upon upon IN 38014 14 32 the the DT 38014 14 33 various various JJ 38014 14 34 subjects subject NNS 38014 14 35 treated treat VBN 38014 14 36 in in IN 38014 14 37 the the DT 38014 14 38 chapter chapter NN 38014 14 39 . . . 38014 15 1 I -PRON- PRP 38014 15 2 am be VBP 38014 15 3 under under IN 38014 15 4 obligations obligation NNS 38014 15 5 to to IN 38014 15 6 a a DT 38014 15 7 number number NN 38014 15 8 of of IN 38014 15 9 teachers teacher NNS 38014 15 10 for for IN 38014 15 11 reading read VBG 38014 15 12 the the DT 38014 15 13 proof proof NN 38014 15 14 sheets sheet NNS 38014 15 15 of of IN 38014 15 16 this this DT 38014 15 17 book book NN 38014 15 18 and and CC 38014 15 19 for for IN 38014 15 20 giving give VBG 38014 15 21 me -PRON- PRP 38014 15 22 the the DT 38014 15 23 benefit benefit NN 38014 15 24 of of IN 38014 15 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 15 26 advice advice NN 38014 15 27 . . . 38014 16 1 Among among IN 38014 16 2 those those DT 38014 16 3 to to IN 38014 16 4 whom whom WP 38014 16 5 I -PRON- PRP 38014 16 6 am be VBP 38014 16 7 especially especially RB 38014 16 8 indebted indebted JJ 38014 16 9 are be VBP 38014 16 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 16 11 Clarence Clarence NNP 38014 16 12 O. O. NNP 38014 16 13 Gardner Gardner NNP 38014 16 14 , , , 38014 16 15 formerly formerly RB 38014 16 16 assistant assistant JJ 38014 16 17 in in IN 38014 16 18 political political JJ 38014 16 19 science science NN 38014 16 20 in in IN 38014 16 21 the the DT 38014 16 22 University University NNP 38014 16 23 of of IN 38014 16 24 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 16 25 , , , 38014 16 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 16 27 W. W. NNP 38014 16 28 A. A. NNP 38014 16 29 Beyer Beyer NNP 38014 16 30 , , , 38014 16 31 of of IN 38014 16 32 the the DT 38014 16 33 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 16 34 State State NNP 38014 16 35 Normal Normal NNP 38014 16 36 University University NNP 38014 16 37 , , , 38014 16 38 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 16 39 C. C. NNP 38014 16 40 H. H. NNP 38014 16 41 Elliott Elliott NNP 38014 16 42 , , , 38014 16 43 of of IN 38014 16 44 the the DT 38014 16 45 Southern Southern NNP 38014 16 46 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 16 47 State State NNP 38014 16 48 Normal Normal NNP 38014 16 49 University University NNP 38014 16 50 , , , 38014 16 51 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 16 52 E. E. NNP 38014 16 53 T. T. NNP 38014 16 54 Austin Austin NNP 38014 16 55 , , , 38014 16 56 of of IN 38014 16 57 the the DT 38014 16 58 Sterling Sterling NNP 38014 16 59 Township Township NNP 38014 16 60 ( ( -LRB- 38014 16 61 Ill. Illinois NNP 38014 16 62 ) ) -RRB- 38014 16 63 High High NNP 38014 16 64 School School NNP 38014 16 65 , , , 38014 16 66 and and CC 38014 16 67 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 16 68 William William NNP 38014 16 69 Wallis Wallis NNP 38014 16 70 , , , 38014 16 71 Principal principal NN 38014 16 72 of of IN 38014 16 73 the the DT 38014 16 74 Bloomington Bloomington NNP 38014 16 75 ( ( -LRB- 38014 16 76 Ill. Illinois NNP 38014 16 77 ) ) -RRB- 38014 16 78 High High NNP 38014 16 79 School School NNP 38014 16 80 . . . 38014 17 1 J. J. NNP 38014 17 2 W. W. NNP 38014 17 3 GARNER GARNER NNP 38014 17 4 URBANA URBANA NNP 38014 17 5 , , , 38014 17 6 ILLINOIS ILLINOIS NNP 38014 17 7 . . . 38014 18 1 CONTENTS content NNS 38014 18 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 18 3 PAGE page NN 38014 18 4 I. i. NN 38014 19 1 LOCAL local JJ 38014 19 2 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 38014 19 3 : : : 38014 19 4 TOWNS town NNS 38014 19 5 , , , 38014 19 6 TOWNSHIPS townships NN 38014 19 7 , , , 38014 19 8 AND and CC 38014 19 9 COUNTIES COUNTIES NNP 38014 19 10 5 5 CD 38014 19 11 II ii CD 38014 19 12 . . . 38014 20 1 LOCAL LOCAL NNP 38014 20 2 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 38014 20 3 , , , 38014 20 4 CONTINUED CONTINUED NNS 38014 20 5 : : : 38014 20 6 CITIES city NNS 38014 20 7 AND and CC 38014 20 8 VILLAGES villages NN 38014 20 9 25 25 CD 38014 20 10 III iii CD 38014 20 11 . . . 38014 21 1 THE the DT 38014 21 2 STATE STATE NNP 38014 21 3 GOVERNMENTS GOVERNMENTS NNP 38014 21 4 57 57 CD 38014 21 5 IV iv NN 38014 21 6 . . . 38014 22 1 THE the DT 38014 22 2 STATE STATE NNP 38014 22 3 LEGISLATURE LEGISLATURE NNP 38014 22 4 73 73 CD 38014 22 5 V. V. NNP 38014 22 6 THE the DT 38014 22 7 STATE STATE NNP 38014 22 8 EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE NNP 38014 22 9 91 91 CD 38014 22 10 VI VI NNP 38014 22 11 . . . 38014 23 1 THE the DT 38014 23 2 STATE STATE NNP 38014 23 3 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 38014 23 4 109 109 CD 38014 23 5 VII vii NN 38014 23 6 . . . 38014 24 1 SUFFRAGE SUFFRAGE VBN 38014 24 2 AND and CC 38014 24 3 ELECTIONS elections NN 38014 24 4 125 125 CD 38014 24 5 VIII viii NN 38014 24 6 . . . 38014 25 1 POLITICAL political JJ 38014 25 2 PARTIES party NNS 38014 25 3 AND and CC 38014 25 4 NOMINATING nominating NN 38014 25 5 METHODS METHODS NNP 38014 25 6 144 144 CD 38014 25 7 IX ix NN 38014 25 8 . . . 38014 26 1 THE the DT 38014 26 2 ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT NNP 38014 26 3 OF of IN 38014 26 4 THE the DT 38014 26 5 UNION UNION NNP 38014 26 6 159 159 CD 38014 26 7 X. X. NNP 38014 27 1 THE the DT 38014 27 2 TWO two CD 38014 27 3 HOUSES house NNS 38014 27 4 OF of IN 38014 27 5 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 38014 27 6 174 174 CD 38014 27 7 XI XI NNP 38014 27 8 . . . 38014 28 1 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 38014 28 2 AND and CC 38014 28 3 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 38014 28 4 OF of IN 38014 28 5 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 38014 28 6 197 197 CD 38014 28 7 XII XII NNP 38014 28 8 . . . 38014 29 1 FEDERAL FEDERAL NNP 38014 29 2 FINANCE FINANCE NNP 38014 29 3 , , , 38014 29 4 TAXATION taxation NN 38014 29 5 , , , 38014 29 6 AND and CC 38014 29 7 MONEY money NN 38014 29 8 217 217 CD 38014 29 9 XIII xiii NN 38014 29 10 . . . 38014 30 1 THE the DT 38014 30 2 REGULATION regulation NN 38014 30 3 OF of IN 38014 30 4 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 38014 30 5 236 236 CD 38014 30 6 XIV xiv NN 38014 30 7 . . . 38014 31 1 OTHER other JJ 38014 31 2 IMPORTANT important JJ 38014 31 3 POWERS power NNS 38014 31 4 OF of IN 38014 31 5 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 38014 31 6 248 248 CD 38014 31 7 XV XV NNP 38014 31 8 . . . 38014 32 1 THE the DT 38014 32 2 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 38014 32 3 : : : 38014 32 4 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 38014 32 5 AND and CC 38014 32 6 MODE MODE NNP 38014 32 7 OF of IN 38014 32 8 ELECTION ELECTION NNP 38014 32 9 274 274 CD 38014 32 10 XVI XVI NNP 38014 32 11 . . . 38014 33 1 THE the DT 38014 33 2 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 38014 33 3 , , , 38014 33 4 CONTINUED CONTINUED NNS 38014 33 5 : : : 38014 33 6 INAUGURATION inauguration NN 38014 33 7 , , , 38014 33 8 POWERS power NNS 38014 33 9 AND and CC 38014 33 10 DUTIES duty NNS 38014 33 11 298 298 CD 38014 33 12 XVII XVII NNS 38014 33 13 . . . 38014 34 1 THE the DT 38014 34 2 CABINET CABINET NNP 38014 34 3 AND and CC 38014 34 4 THE the DT 38014 34 5 EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE NNP 38014 34 6 DEPARTMENTS DEPARTMENTS NNP 38014 34 7 324 324 CD 38014 34 8 XVIII xviii NN 38014 34 9 . . . 38014 35 1 THE the DT 38014 35 2 FEDERAL FEDERAL NNP 38014 35 3 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 38014 35 4 353 353 CD 38014 35 5 XIX XIX NNP 38014 35 6 . . . 38014 36 1 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 38014 36 2 OF of IN 38014 36 3 THE the DT 38014 36 4 TERRITORIES territory NNS 38014 36 5 AND and CC 38014 36 6 DEPENDENCIES dependency NNS 38014 36 7 369 369 CD 38014 36 8 XX XX NNS 38014 36 9 . . . 38014 37 1 CITIZENSHIP citizenship VB 38014 37 2 383 383 CD 38014 37 3 ARTICLES articles NN 38014 37 4 OF of IN 38014 37 5 CONFEDERATION confederation NN 38014 37 6 393 393 CD 38014 37 7 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 38014 37 8 OF of IN 38014 37 9 THE the DT 38014 37 10 UNITED UNITED NNP 38014 37 11 STATES STATES NNP 38014 37 12 399 399 CD 38014 37 13 INDEX index NN 38014 37 14 411 411 CD 38014 37 15 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 38014 37 16 IN in IN 38014 37 17 THE the DT 38014 37 18 UNITED UNITED NNP 38014 37 19 STATES STATES NNP 38014 37 20 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 37 21 I -PRON- PRP 38014 37 22 LOCAL local VBP 38014 37 23 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 38014 37 24 : : : 38014 37 25 TOWNS town NNS 38014 37 26 , , , 38014 37 27 TOWNSHIPS townships NN 38014 37 28 , , , 38014 37 29 AND and CC 38014 37 30 COUNTIES county NNS 38014 37 31 = = SYM 38014 37 32 Kinds kind NNS 38014 37 33 of of IN 38014 37 34 Local Local NNP 38014 37 35 Government.=--Most Government.=--Most NNP 38014 37 36 of of IN 38014 37 37 us -PRON- PRP 38014 37 38 live live VBP 38014 37 39 under under IN 38014 37 40 at at RB 38014 37 41 least least JJS 38014 37 42 four four CD 38014 37 43 different different JJ 38014 37 44 governmental governmental JJ 38014 37 45 organizations organization NNS 38014 37 46 : : : 38014 37 47 the the DT 38014 37 48 government government NN 38014 37 49 of of IN 38014 37 50 the the DT 38014 37 51 United United NNP 38014 37 52 States States NNP 38014 37 53 , , , 38014 37 54 the the DT 38014 37 55 government government NN 38014 37 56 of of IN 38014 37 57 a a DT 38014 37 58 state state NN 38014 37 59 , , , 38014 37 60 the the DT 38014 37 61 government government NN 38014 37 62 of of IN 38014 37 63 a a DT 38014 37 64 county county NN 38014 37 65 , , , 38014 37 66 and and CC 38014 37 67 the the DT 38014 37 68 government government NN 38014 37 69 of of IN 38014 37 70 a a DT 38014 37 71 minor minor JJ 38014 37 72 division division NN 38014 37 73 , , , 38014 37 74 usually usually RB 38014 37 75 called call VBD 38014 37 76 a a DT 38014 37 77 town town NN 38014 37 78 or or CC 38014 37 79 township township NN 38014 37 80 . . . 38014 38 1 In in IN 38014 38 2 addition addition NN 38014 38 3 to to IN 38014 38 4 ( ( -LRB- 38014 38 5 or or CC 38014 38 6 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 38 7 instead instead RB 38014 38 8 of of IN 38014 38 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 38 10 the the DT 38014 38 11 county county NN 38014 38 12 or or CC 38014 38 13 township township NN 38014 38 14 government government NN 38014 38 15 , , , 38014 38 16 many many JJ 38014 38 17 of of IN 38014 38 18 us -PRON- PRP 38014 38 19 live live VBP 38014 38 20 under under IN 38014 38 21 a a DT 38014 38 22 special special JJ 38014 38 23 form form NN 38014 38 24 of of IN 38014 38 25 government government NN 38014 38 26 provided provide VBN 38014 38 27 for for IN 38014 38 28 urban urban JJ 38014 38 29 communities,--cities communities,--citie NNS 38014 38 30 , , , 38014 38 31 villages village NNS 38014 38 32 , , , 38014 38 33 or or CC 38014 38 34 boroughs,--where boroughs,--where NNP 38014 38 35 the the DT 38014 38 36 population population NN 38014 38 37 is be VBZ 38014 38 38 comparatively comparatively RB 38014 38 39 dense dense JJ 38014 38 40 and and CC 38014 38 41 where where WRB 38014 38 42 , , , 38014 38 43 therefore therefore RB 38014 38 44 , , , 38014 38 45 the the DT 38014 38 46 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 38 47 simple simple JJ 38014 38 48 form form NN 38014 38 49 of of IN 38014 38 50 government government NN 38014 38 51 provided provide VBN 38014 38 52 for for IN 38014 38 53 rural rural JJ 38014 38 54 communities community NNS 38014 38 55 is be VBZ 38014 38 56 insufficient insufficient JJ 38014 38 57 . . . 38014 39 1 If if IN 38014 39 2 the the DT 38014 39 3 people people NNS 38014 39 4 of of IN 38014 39 5 the the DT 38014 39 6 smaller small JJR 38014 39 7 communities community NNS 38014 39 8 are be VBP 38014 39 9 allowed allow VBN 38014 39 10 to to TO 38014 39 11 choose choose VB 38014 39 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 39 13 own own JJ 38014 39 14 public public JJ 38014 39 15 officials official NNS 38014 39 16 and and CC 38014 39 17 , , , 38014 39 18 within within IN 38014 39 19 certain certain JJ 38014 39 20 limits limit NNS 38014 39 21 , , , 38014 39 22 to to TO 38014 39 23 determine determine VB 38014 39 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 39 25 own own JJ 38014 39 26 policies policy NNS 38014 39 27 in in IN 38014 39 28 public public JJ 38014 39 29 matters matter NNS 38014 39 30 of of IN 38014 39 31 a a DT 38014 39 32 local local JJ 38014 39 33 character character NN 38014 39 34 , , , 38014 39 35 they -PRON- PRP 38014 39 36 have have VBP 38014 39 37 a a DT 38014 39 38 system system NN 38014 39 39 of of IN 38014 39 40 _ _ NNP 38014 39 41 local local JJ 38014 39 42 self self NN 38014 39 43 - - HYPH 38014 39 44 government government NN 38014 39 45 _ _ NNP 38014 39 46 . . . 38014 40 1 If if IN 38014 40 2 , , , 38014 40 3 on on IN 38014 40 4 the the DT 38014 40 5 contrary contrary NN 38014 40 6 , , , 38014 40 7 they -PRON- PRP 38014 40 8 are be VBP 38014 40 9 governed govern VBN 38014 40 10 by by IN 38014 40 11 some some DT 38014 40 12 distant distant JJ 38014 40 13 central central JJ 38014 40 14 authority authority NN 38014 40 15 which which WDT 38014 40 16 determines determine VBZ 38014 40 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 40 18 local local JJ 38014 40 19 policies policy NNS 38014 40 20 and and CC 38014 40 21 by by IN 38014 40 22 which which WDT 38014 40 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 40 24 local local JJ 38014 40 25 officials official NNS 38014 40 26 are be VBP 38014 40 27 appointed appoint VBN 38014 40 28 , , , 38014 40 29 they -PRON- PRP 38014 40 30 live live VBP 38014 40 31 under under IN 38014 40 32 a a DT 38014 40 33 system system NN 38014 40 34 of of IN 38014 40 35 _ _ NNP 38014 40 36 centralized centralize VBN 38014 40 37 government government NN 38014 40 38 _ _ NNP 38014 40 39 . . . 38014 41 1 = = NFP 38014 41 2 Merits Merits NNP 38014 41 3 of of IN 38014 41 4 Local Local NNP 38014 41 5 Self Self NNP 38014 41 6 - - HYPH 38014 41 7 Government.=--In Government.=--In NNP 38014 41 8 the the DT 38014 41 9 United United NNP 38014 41 10 States States NNP 38014 41 11 , , , 38014 41 12 the the DT 38014 41 13 privilege privilege NN 38014 41 14 of of IN 38014 41 15 local local JJ 38014 41 16 self self NN 38014 41 17 - - HYPH 38014 41 18 government government NN 38014 41 19 is be VBZ 38014 41 20 regarded regard VBN 38014 41 21 as as IN 38014 41 22 one one CD 38014 41 23 of of IN 38014 41 24 the the DT 38014 41 25 chief chief JJ 38014 41 26 merits merit NNS 38014 41 27 of of IN 38014 41 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 41 29 political political JJ 38014 41 30 system system NN 38014 41 31 , , , 38014 41 32 and and CC 38014 41 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 41 34 is be VBZ 38014 41 35 often often RB 38014 41 36 declared declare VBN 38014 41 37 to to TO 38014 41 38 be be VB 38014 41 39 one one CD 38014 41 40 of of IN 38014 41 41 the the DT 38014 41 42 inalienable inalienable JJ 38014 41 43 rights right NNS 38014 41 44 of of IN 38014 41 45 the the DT 38014 41 46 people people NNS 38014 41 47 . . . 38014 42 1 One one CD 38014 42 2 great great JJ 38014 42 3 advantage advantage NN 38014 42 4 of of IN 38014 42 5 local local JJ 38014 42 6 self self NN 38014 42 7 - - HYPH 38014 42 8 government government NN 38014 42 9 is be VBZ 38014 42 10 that that IN 38014 42 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 42 12 brings bring VBZ 38014 42 13 government government NN 38014 42 14 near near IN 38014 42 15 the the DT 38014 42 16 door door NN 38014 42 17 of of IN 38014 42 18 every every DT 38014 42 19 citizen citizen NN 38014 42 20 , , , 38014 42 21 and and CC 38014 42 22 permits permit VBZ 38014 42 23 the the DT 38014 42 24 people people NNS 38014 42 25 of of IN 38014 42 26 each each DT 38014 42 27 locality locality NN 38014 42 28 , , , 38014 42 29 who who WP 38014 42 30 are be VBP 38014 42 31 most most RBS 38014 42 32 familiar familiar JJ 38014 42 33 with with IN 38014 42 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 42 35 own own JJ 38014 42 36 local local JJ 38014 42 37 conditions condition NNS 38014 42 38 and and CC 38014 42 39 who who WP 38014 42 40 know know VBP 38014 42 41 best good JJS 38014 42 42 what what WP 38014 42 43 are be VBP 38014 42 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 42 45 local local JJ 38014 42 46 needs need NNS 38014 42 47 , , , 38014 42 48 to to TO 38014 42 49 regulate regulate VB 38014 42 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 42 51 own own JJ 38014 42 52 affairs affair NNS 38014 42 53 as as IN 38014 42 54 they -PRON- PRP 38014 42 55 see see VBP 38014 42 56 fit fit JJ 38014 42 57 . . . 38014 43 1 Also also RB 38014 43 2 , , , 38014 43 3 such such PDT 38014 43 4 a a DT 38014 43 5 system system NN 38014 43 6 is be VBZ 38014 43 7 well well RB 38014 43 8 calculated calculate VBN 38014 43 9 to to TO 38014 43 10 secure secure VB 38014 43 11 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 43 12 . . . 38014 44 1 So so RB 38014 44 2 long long RB 38014 44 3 as as IN 38014 44 4 the the DT 38014 44 5 local local JJ 38014 44 6 authorities authority NNS 38014 44 7 are be VBP 38014 44 8 chosen choose VBN 38014 44 9 by by IN 38014 44 10 the the DT 38014 44 11 community community NN 38014 44 12 from from IN 38014 44 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 44 14 own own JJ 38014 44 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 44 16 and and CC 38014 44 17 are be VBP 38014 44 18 constantly constantly RB 38014 44 19 under under IN 38014 44 20 the the DT 38014 44 21 eyes eye NNS 38014 44 22 of of IN 38014 44 23 the the DT 38014 44 24 people people NNS 38014 44 25 , , , 38014 44 26 to to IN 38014 44 27 whom whom WP 38014 44 28 they -PRON- PRP 38014 44 29 are be VBP 38014 44 30 responsible responsible JJ 38014 44 31 , , , 38014 44 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 44 33 can can MD 38014 44 34 be be VB 38014 44 35 more more RBR 38014 44 36 effectively effectively RB 38014 44 37 controlled control VBN 38014 44 38 by by IN 38014 44 39 local local JJ 38014 44 40 public public JJ 38014 44 41 opinion opinion NN 38014 44 42 than than IN 38014 44 43 is be VBZ 38014 44 44 possible possible JJ 38014 44 45 where where WRB 38014 44 46 they -PRON- PRP 38014 44 47 are be VBP 38014 44 48 chosen choose VBN 38014 44 49 by by IN 38014 44 50 authorities authority NNS 38014 44 51 distantly distantly RB 38014 44 52 removed remove VBN 38014 44 53 . . . 38014 45 1 Another another DT 38014 45 2 important important JJ 38014 45 3 advantage advantage NN 38014 45 4 of of IN 38014 45 5 local local JJ 38014 45 6 self self NN 38014 45 7 - - HYPH 38014 45 8 government government NN 38014 45 9 is be VBZ 38014 45 10 that that IN 38014 45 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 45 12 serves serve VBZ 38014 45 13 as as IN 38014 45 14 a a DT 38014 45 15 training training NN 38014 45 16 school school NN 38014 45 17 for for IN 38014 45 18 the the DT 38014 45 19 political political JJ 38014 45 20 education education NN 38014 45 21 of of IN 38014 45 22 the the DT 38014 45 23 citizens citizen NNS 38014 45 24 . . . 38014 46 1 Allow allow VB 38014 46 2 them -PRON- PRP 38014 46 3 the the DT 38014 46 4 privilege privilege NN 38014 46 5 of of IN 38014 46 6 choosing choose VBG 38014 46 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 46 8 own own JJ 38014 46 9 local local JJ 38014 46 10 officials official NNS 38014 46 11 and and CC 38014 46 12 of of IN 38014 46 13 regulating regulate VBG 38014 46 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 46 15 own own JJ 38014 46 16 local local JJ 38014 46 17 concerns concern NNS 38014 46 18 , , , 38014 46 19 and and CC 38014 46 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 46 21 interest interest NN 38014 46 22 in in IN 38014 46 23 public public JJ 38014 46 24 affairs affair NNS 38014 46 25 will will MD 38014 46 26 be be VB 38014 46 27 stimulated stimulate VBN 38014 46 28 and and CC 38014 46 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 46 30 political political JJ 38014 46 31 intelligence intelligence NN 38014 46 32 increased increase VBD 38014 46 33 and and CC 38014 46 34 broadened broaden VBD 38014 46 35 . . . 38014 47 1 This this DT 38014 47 2 not not RB 38014 47 3 only only RB 38014 47 4 will will MD 38014 47 5 tend tend VB 38014 47 6 to to TO 38014 47 7 secure secure VB 38014 47 8 more more RBR 38014 47 9 responsible responsible JJ 38014 47 10 government government NN 38014 47 11 ( ( -LRB- 38014 47 12 local local JJ 38014 47 13 , , , 38014 47 14 state state NN 38014 47 15 , , , 38014 47 16 and and CC 38014 47 17 national national JJ 38014 47 18 ) ) -RRB- 38014 47 19 , , , 38014 47 20 but but CC 38014 47 21 will will MD 38014 47 22 produce produce VB 38014 47 23 a a DT 38014 47 24 more more RBR 38014 47 25 active active JJ 38014 47 26 type type NN 38014 47 27 of of IN 38014 47 28 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 47 29 . . . 38014 48 1 = = NFP 38014 48 2 Importance Importance NNP 38014 48 3 of of IN 38014 48 4 Local Local NNP 38014 48 5 Government.=--With Government.=--With NNP 38014 48 6 the the DT 38014 48 7 growth growth NN 38014 48 8 and and CC 38014 48 9 congestion congestion NN 38014 48 10 of of IN 38014 48 11 population population NN 38014 48 12 in in IN 38014 48 13 centers center NNS 38014 48 14 , , , 38014 48 15 and and CC 38014 48 16 the the DT 38014 48 17 increasing increase VBG 38014 48 18 complexity complexity NN 38014 48 19 of of IN 38014 48 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 48 21 industrial industrial JJ 38014 48 22 and and CC 38014 48 23 social social JJ 38014 48 24 life life NN 38014 48 25 , , , 38014 48 26 the the DT 38014 48 27 importance importance NN 38014 48 28 of of IN 38014 48 29 local local JJ 38014 48 30 self self NN 38014 48 31 - - HYPH 38014 48 32 government government NN 38014 48 33 has have VBZ 38014 48 34 enormously enormously RB 38014 48 35 increased increase VBN 38014 48 36 . . . 38014 49 1 The the DT 38014 49 2 local local JJ 38014 49 3 governments government NNS 38014 49 4 touch touch VBP 38014 49 5 us -PRON- PRP 38014 49 6 at at IN 38014 49 7 many many JJ 38014 49 8 more more JJR 38014 49 9 points point NNS 38014 49 10 to to IN 38014 49 11 - - HYPH 38014 49 12 day day NN 38014 49 13 than than IN 38014 49 14 does do VBZ 38014 49 15 either either CC 38014 49 16 the the DT 38014 49 17 state state NN 38014 49 18 or or CC 38014 49 19 the the DT 38014 49 20 national national JJ 38014 49 21 government government NN 38014 49 22 ; ; : 38014 49 23 they -PRON- PRP 38014 49 24 regulate regulate VBP 38014 49 25 a a DT 38014 49 26 far far RB 38014 49 27 larger large JJR 38014 49 28 proportion proportion NN 38014 49 29 of of IN 38014 49 30 the the DT 38014 49 31 concerns concern NNS 38014 49 32 of of IN 38014 49 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 49 34 everyday everyday JJ 38014 49 35 life life NN 38014 49 36 ; ; : 38014 49 37 and and CC 38014 49 38 hence hence RB 38014 49 39 we -PRON- PRP 38014 49 40 feel feel VBP 38014 49 41 the the DT 38014 49 42 effects effect NNS 38014 49 43 of of IN 38014 49 44 corrupt corrupt JJ 38014 49 45 or or CC 38014 49 46 inefficient inefficient JJ 38014 49 47 local local JJ 38014 49 48 government government NN 38014 49 49 more more RBR 38014 49 50 keenly keenly RB 38014 49 51 than than IN 38014 49 52 we -PRON- PRP 38014 49 53 feel feel VBP 38014 49 54 the the DT 38014 49 55 effects effect NNS 38014 49 56 of of IN 38014 49 57 inefficient inefficient JJ 38014 49 58 state state NN 38014 49 59 or or CC 38014 49 60 national national JJ 38014 49 61 government government NN 38014 49 62 . . . 38014 50 1 We -PRON- PRP 38014 50 2 depend depend VBP 38014 50 3 largely largely RB 38014 50 4 upon upon IN 38014 50 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 50 6 local local JJ 38014 50 7 governments government NNS 38014 50 8 for for IN 38014 50 9 the the DT 38014 50 10 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 50 11 of of IN 38014 50 12 the the DT 38014 50 13 peace peace NN 38014 50 14 , , , 38014 50 15 order order NN 38014 50 16 , , , 38014 50 17 and and CC 38014 50 18 security security NN 38014 50 19 of of IN 38014 50 20 the the DT 38014 50 21 community community NN 38014 50 22 ; ; : 38014 50 23 for for IN 38014 50 24 the the DT 38014 50 25 protection protection NN 38014 50 26 of of IN 38014 50 27 the the DT 38014 50 28 public public JJ 38014 50 29 health health NN 38014 50 30 ; ; : 38014 50 31 for for IN 38014 50 32 the the DT 38014 50 33 support support NN 38014 50 34 of of IN 38014 50 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 50 36 schools school NNS 38014 50 37 ; ; : 38014 50 38 for for IN 38014 50 39 the the DT 38014 50 40 construction construction NN 38014 50 41 and and CC 38014 50 42 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 50 43 of of IN 38014 50 44 roads road NNS 38014 50 45 and and CC 38014 50 46 bridges bridge NNS 38014 50 47 ; ; : 38014 50 48 for for IN 38014 50 49 the the DT 38014 50 50 care care NN 38014 50 51 of of IN 38014 50 52 the the DT 38014 50 53 poor poor JJ 38014 50 54 ; ; : 38014 50 55 and and CC 38014 50 56 if if IN 38014 50 57 we -PRON- PRP 38014 50 58 live live VBP 38014 50 59 in in IN 38014 50 60 a a DT 38014 50 61 city city NN 38014 50 62 , , , 38014 50 63 for for IN 38014 50 64 protection protection NN 38014 50 65 against against IN 38014 50 66 fire fire NN 38014 50 67 , , , 38014 50 68 for for IN 38014 50 69 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 50 70 water water NN 38014 50 71 supply supply NN 38014 50 72 , , , 38014 50 73 usually usually RB 38014 50 74 , , , 38014 50 75 and and CC 38014 50 76 for for IN 38014 50 77 many many JJ 38014 50 78 other other JJ 38014 50 79 services service NNS 38014 50 80 essential essential JJ 38014 50 81 to to IN 38014 50 82 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 50 83 comfort comfort NN 38014 50 84 and and CC 38014 50 85 happiness happiness NN 38014 50 86 . . . 38014 51 1 Finally finally RB 38014 51 2 , , , 38014 51 3 the the DT 38014 51 4 larger large JJR 38014 51 5 proportion proportion NN 38014 51 6 of of IN 38014 51 7 the the DT 38014 51 8 taxes taxis NNS 38014 51 9 we -PRON- PRP 38014 51 10 pay pay VBP 38014 51 11 goes go VBZ 38014 51 12 toward toward IN 38014 51 13 the the DT 38014 51 14 support support NN 38014 51 15 of of IN 38014 51 16 local local JJ 38014 51 17 government government NN 38014 51 18 -- -- : 38014 51 19 a a DT 38014 51 20 fact fact NN 38014 51 21 which which WDT 38014 51 22 makes make VBZ 38014 51 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 51 24 very very RB 38014 51 25 important important JJ 38014 51 26 that that IN 38014 51 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 51 28 local local JJ 38014 51 29 governments government NNS 38014 51 30 should should MD 38014 51 31 be be VB 38014 51 32 efficiently efficiently RB 38014 51 33 , , , 38014 51 34 honestly honestly RB 38014 51 35 , , , 38014 51 36 and and CC 38014 51 37 economically economically RB 38014 51 38 conducted conduct VBN 38014 51 39 . . . 38014 52 1 = = NFP 38014 52 2 Types Types NNP 38014 52 3 of of IN 38014 52 4 Local local JJ 38014 52 5 Government.=--The Government.=--The NNP 38014 52 6 form form NN 38014 52 7 of of IN 38014 52 8 local local JJ 38014 52 9 government government NN 38014 52 10 existing exist VBG 38014 52 11 in in IN 38014 52 12 each each DT 38014 52 13 state state NN 38014 52 14 is be VBZ 38014 52 15 such such JJ 38014 52 16 as as IN 38014 52 17 the the DT 38014 52 18 state state NN 38014 52 19 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 52 20 provides provide VBZ 38014 52 21 , , , 38014 52 22 the the DT 38014 52 23 national national JJ 38014 52 24 government government NN 38014 52 25 having have VBG 38014 52 26 no no DT 38014 52 27 authority authority NN 38014 52 28 whatever whatever WDT 38014 52 29 over over IN 38014 52 30 the the DT 38014 52 31 matter matter NN 38014 52 32 . . . 38014 53 1 Such such JJ 38014 53 2 differences difference NNS 38014 53 3 as as IN 38014 53 4 exist exist VBP 38014 53 5 are be VBP 38014 53 6 more more RBR 38014 53 7 largely largely RB 38014 53 8 the the DT 38014 53 9 result result NN 38014 53 10 of of IN 38014 53 11 historical historical JJ 38014 53 12 conditions condition NNS 38014 53 13 growing grow VBG 38014 53 14 out out IN 38014 53 15 of of IN 38014 53 16 the the DT 38014 53 17 early early JJ 38014 53 18 settlement settlement NN 38014 53 19 of of IN 38014 53 20 the the DT 38014 53 21 states state NNS 38014 53 22 , , , 38014 53 23 than than IN 38014 53 24 of of IN 38014 53 25 any any DT 38014 53 26 pronounced pronounced JJ 38014 53 27 differences difference NNS 38014 53 28 of of IN 38014 53 29 opinion opinion NN 38014 53 30 among among IN 38014 53 31 the the DT 38014 53 32 people people NNS 38014 53 33 in in IN 38014 53 34 regard regard NN 38014 53 35 to to IN 38014 53 36 forms form NNS 38014 53 37 of of IN 38014 53 38 government government NN 38014 53 39 . . . 38014 54 1 Since since IN 38014 54 2 colonial colonial JJ 38014 54 3 times time NNS 38014 54 4 there there EX 38014 54 5 have have VBP 38014 54 6 been be VBN 38014 54 7 three three CD 38014 54 8 general general JJ 38014 54 9 types type NNS 38014 54 10 of of IN 38014 54 11 local local JJ 38014 54 12 rural rural JJ 38014 54 13 government government NN 38014 54 14 in in IN 38014 54 15 America America NNP 38014 54 16 : : : 38014 54 17 the the DT 38014 54 18 _ _ NNP 38014 54 19 town town NN 38014 54 20 system system NN 38014 54 21 _ _ NNP 38014 54 22 , , , 38014 54 23 in in IN 38014 54 24 New New NNP 38014 54 25 England England NNP 38014 54 26 ; ; : 38014 54 27 the the DT 38014 54 28 _ _ NNP 38014 54 29 county county NN 38014 54 30 system system NN 38014 54 31 _ _ NNP 38014 54 32 , , , 38014 54 33 which which WDT 38014 54 34 originated originate VBD 38014 54 35 in in IN 38014 54 36 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 54 37 and and CC 38014 54 38 spread spread VBD 38014 54 39 to to IN 38014 54 40 other other JJ 38014 54 41 colonies colony NNS 38014 54 42 and and CC 38014 54 43 states state NNS 38014 54 44 ; ; : 38014 54 45 and and CC 38014 54 46 the the DT 38014 54 47 _ _ NNP 38014 54 48 county county NN 38014 54 49 - - HYPH 38014 54 50 township township NN 38014 54 51 type_--a type_--a NNP 38014 54 52 combination combination NN 38014 54 53 of of IN 38014 54 54 the the DT 38014 54 55 first first JJ 38014 54 56 two two CD 38014 54 57 forms form NNS 38014 54 58 -- -- : 38014 54 59 which which WDT 38014 54 60 developed develop VBD 38014 54 61 in in IN 38014 54 62 the the DT 38014 54 63 middle middle JJ 38014 54 64 colonies colony NNS 38014 54 65 of of IN 38014 54 66 New New NNP 38014 54 67 York York NNP 38014 54 68 and and CC 38014 54 69 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 54 70 and and CC 38014 54 71 was be VBD 38014 54 72 carried carry VBN 38014 54 73 to to IN 38014 54 74 many many JJ 38014 54 75 Western western JJ 38014 54 76 states state NNS 38014 54 77 by by IN 38014 54 78 settlers settler NNS 38014 54 79 from from IN 38014 54 80 the the DT 38014 54 81 middle middle JJ 38014 54 82 states state NNS 38014 54 83 , , , 38014 54 84 and and CC 38014 54 85 is be VBZ 38014 54 86 now now RB 38014 54 87 the the DT 38014 54 88 most most RBS 38014 54 89 common common JJ 38014 54 90 form form NN 38014 54 91 to to TO 38014 54 92 be be VB 38014 54 93 found find VBN 38014 54 94 . . . 38014 55 1 TOWN town NN 38014 55 2 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 38014 55 3 = = SYM 38014 55 4 Town Town NNP 38014 55 5 and and CC 38014 55 6 County County NNP 38014 55 7 in in IN 38014 55 8 New New NNP 38014 55 9 England.=--The England.=--The NNP 38014 55 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 38014 55 11 feature feature NN 38014 55 12 of of IN 38014 55 13 the the DT 38014 55 14 town town NN 38014 55 15 system system NN 38014 55 16 of of IN 38014 55 17 government government NN 38014 55 18 is be VBZ 38014 55 19 that that IN 38014 55 20 the the DT 38014 55 21 management management NN 38014 55 22 of of IN 38014 55 23 local local JJ 38014 55 24 affairs affair NNS 38014 55 25 devolves devolve VBZ 38014 55 26 mainly mainly RB 38014 55 27 upon upon IN 38014 55 28 the the DT 38014 55 29 town town NN 38014 55 30 ( ( -LRB- 38014 55 31 or or CC 38014 55 32 township township NN 38014 55 33 , , , 38014 55 34 as as IN 38014 55 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 55 36 is be VBZ 38014 55 37 usually usually RB 38014 55 38 called call VBN 38014 55 39 outside outside RB 38014 55 40 of of IN 38014 55 41 New New NNP 38014 55 42 England England NNP 38014 55 43 ) ) -RRB- 38014 55 44 , , , 38014 55 45 while while IN 38014 55 46 the the DT 38014 55 47 county county NN 38014 55 48 is be VBZ 38014 55 49 little little RB 38014 55 50 more more JJR 38014 55 51 than than IN 38014 55 52 an an DT 38014 55 53 administrative administrative JJ 38014 55 54 district district NN 38014 55 55 for for IN 38014 55 56 judicial judicial JJ 38014 55 57 and and CC 38014 55 58 election election NN 38014 55 59 purposes purpose NNS 38014 55 60 . . . 38014 56 1 In in IN 38014 56 2 some some DT 38014 56 3 of of IN 38014 56 4 the the DT 38014 56 5 New New NNP 38014 56 6 England England NNP 38014 56 7 states state NNS 38014 56 8 , , , 38014 56 9 where where WRB 38014 56 10 the the DT 38014 56 11 town town NN 38014 56 12 system system NN 38014 56 13 originated originate VBD 38014 56 14 and and CC 38014 56 15 where where WRB 38014 56 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 56 17 exists exist VBZ 38014 56 18 in in IN 38014 56 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 56 20 purest pure JJS 38014 56 21 form form NN 38014 56 22 , , , 38014 56 23 the the DT 38014 56 24 county county NN 38014 56 25 is be VBZ 38014 56 26 almost almost RB 38014 56 27 ignored ignore VBN 38014 56 28 as as IN 38014 56 29 an an DT 38014 56 30 area area NN 38014 56 31 for for IN 38014 56 32 local local JJ 38014 56 33 government government NN 38014 56 34 . . . 38014 57 1 In in IN 38014 57 2 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 57 3 Island Island NNP 38014 57 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 57 5 performs perform VBZ 38014 57 6 practically practically RB 38014 57 7 no no DT 38014 57 8 duties duty NNS 38014 57 9 of of IN 38014 57 10 local local JJ 38014 57 11 government government NN 38014 57 12 and and CC 38014 57 13 is be VBZ 38014 57 14 merely merely RB 38014 57 15 a a DT 38014 57 16 judicial judicial JJ 38014 57 17 district district NN 38014 57 18 ; ; : 38014 57 19 there there RB 38014 57 20 no no DT 38014 57 21 county county NN 38014 57 22 officers officer NNS 38014 57 23 are be VBP 38014 57 24 to to TO 38014 57 25 be be VB 38014 57 26 found find VBN 38014 57 27 except except IN 38014 57 28 the the DT 38014 57 29 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 57 30 and and CC 38014 57 31 clerks clerk NNS 38014 57 32 of of IN 38014 57 33 the the DT 38014 57 34 courts court NNS 38014 57 35 . . . 38014 58 1 In in IN 38014 58 2 the the DT 38014 58 3 other other JJ 38014 58 4 New New NNP 38014 58 5 England England NNP 38014 58 6 states state VBZ 38014 58 7 the the DT 38014 58 8 county county NN 38014 58 9 plays play VBZ 38014 58 10 a a DT 38014 58 11 more more RBR 38014 58 12 important important JJ 38014 58 13 part part NN 38014 58 14 than than IN 38014 58 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 58 16 does do VBZ 38014 58 17 in in IN 38014 58 18 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 58 19 Island Island NNP 38014 58 20 , , , 38014 58 21 but but CC 38014 58 22 in in IN 38014 58 23 none none NN 38014 58 24 of of IN 38014 58 25 them -PRON- PRP 38014 58 26 does do VBZ 38014 58 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 58 28 share share VB 38014 58 29 with with IN 38014 58 30 the the DT 38014 58 31 towns town NNS 38014 58 32 in in IN 38014 58 33 anything anything NN 38014 58 34 like like IN 38014 58 35 an an DT 38014 58 36 equal equal JJ 38014 58 37 measure measure NN 38014 58 38 the the DT 38014 58 39 burden burden NN 38014 58 40 of of IN 38014 58 41 local local JJ 38014 58 42 government government NN 38014 58 43 . . . 38014 59 1 = = NFP 38014 59 2 The the DT 38014 59 3 New New NNP 38014 59 4 England England NNP 38014 59 5 Town.=--The town.=--the IN 38014 59 6 towns town NNS 38014 59 7 of of IN 38014 59 8 New New NNP 38014 59 9 England England NNP 38014 59 10 are be VBP 38014 59 11 the the DT 38014 59 12 oldest old JJS 38014 59 13 political political JJ 38014 59 14 communities community NNS 38014 59 15 in in IN 38014 59 16 America America NNP 38014 59 17 , , , 38014 59 18 some some DT 38014 59 19 of of IN 38014 59 20 them -PRON- PRP 38014 59 21 being be VBG 38014 59 22 older old JJR 38014 59 23 in in IN 38014 59 24 fact fact NN 38014 59 25 than than IN 38014 59 26 the the DT 38014 59 27 counties county NNS 38014 59 28 and and CC 38014 59 29 states state NNS 38014 59 30 of of IN 38014 59 31 which which WDT 38014 59 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 59 33 are be VBP 38014 59 34 a a DT 38014 59 35 part part NN 38014 59 36 . . . 38014 60 1 Generally generally RB 38014 60 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 60 3 vary vary VBP 38014 60 4 from from IN 38014 60 5 twenty twenty CD 38014 60 6 to to IN 38014 60 7 forty forty CD 38014 60 8 square square JJ 38014 60 9 miles mile NNS 38014 60 10 in in IN 38014 60 11 area area NN 38014 60 12 , , , 38014 60 13 and and CC 38014 60 14 are be VBP 38014 60 15 irregular irregular JJ 38014 60 16 in in IN 38014 60 17 shape shape NN 38014 60 18 , , , 38014 60 19 being be VBG 38014 60 20 in in IN 38014 60 21 this this DT 38014 60 22 respect respect NN 38014 60 23 unlike unlike IN 38014 60 24 the the DT 38014 60 25 townships township NNS 38014 60 26 of of IN 38014 60 27 many many JJ 38014 60 28 Western western JJ 38014 60 29 states state NNS 38014 60 30 , , , 38014 60 31 which which WDT 38014 60 32 were be VBD 38014 60 33 laid lay VBN 38014 60 34 out out RP 38014 60 35 in in IN 38014 60 36 squares square NNS 38014 60 37 , , , 38014 60 38 each each DT 38014 60 39 with with IN 38014 60 40 an an DT 38014 60 41 area area NN 38014 60 42 of of IN 38014 60 43 thirty thirty CD 38014 60 44 - - HYPH 38014 60 45 six six CD 38014 60 46 square square JJ 38014 60 47 miles mile NNS 38014 60 48 . . . 38014 61 1 In in IN 38014 61 2 population population NN 38014 61 3 they -PRON- PRP 38014 61 4 vary vary VBP 38014 61 5 from from IN 38014 61 6 a a DT 38014 61 7 few few JJ 38014 61 8 hundred hundred CD 38014 61 9 persons person NNS 38014 61 10 to to IN 38014 61 11 more more JJR 38014 61 12 than than IN 38014 61 13 130,000 130,000 CD 38014 61 14 as as IN 38014 61 15 is be VBZ 38014 61 16 the the DT 38014 61 17 case case NN 38014 61 18 with with IN 38014 61 19 New New NNP 38014 61 20 Haven Haven NNP 38014 61 21 , , , 38014 61 22 which which WDT 38014 61 23 , , , 38014 61 24 though though IN 38014 61 25 an an DT 38014 61 26 incorporated incorporated JJ 38014 61 27 city city NN 38014 61 28 , , , 38014 61 29 maintains maintain VBZ 38014 61 30 a a DT 38014 61 31 separate separate JJ 38014 61 32 town town NN 38014 61 33 organization organization NN 38014 61 34 . . . 38014 62 1 = = NFP 38014 62 2 Powers Powers NNP 38014 62 3 of of IN 38014 62 4 Town Town NNP 38014 62 5 Government.=--The Government.=--The NNP 38014 62 6 functions function NNS 38014 62 7 performed perform VBN 38014 62 8 by by IN 38014 62 9 the the DT 38014 62 10 town town NN 38014 62 11 governments government NNS 38014 62 12 are be VBP 38014 62 13 varied varied JJ 38014 62 14 and and CC 38014 62 15 numerous numerous JJ 38014 62 16 . . . 38014 63 1 The the DT 38014 63 2 most most RBS 38014 63 3 important important JJ 38014 63 4 , , , 38014 63 5 however however RB 38014 63 6 , , , 38014 63 7 are be VBP 38014 63 8 the the DT 38014 63 9 support support NN 38014 63 10 and and CC 38014 63 11 management management NN 38014 63 12 of of IN 38014 63 13 public public JJ 38014 63 14 schools school NNS 38014 63 15 , , , 38014 63 16 the the DT 38014 63 17 laying lay VBG 38014 63 18 out out RP 38014 63 19 and and CC 38014 63 20 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 63 21 of of IN 38014 63 22 roads road NNS 38014 63 23 , , , 38014 63 24 the the DT 38014 63 25 construction construction NN 38014 63 26 of of IN 38014 63 27 bridges bridge NNS 38014 63 28 , , , 38014 63 29 the the DT 38014 63 30 care care NN 38014 63 31 of of IN 38014 63 32 the the DT 38014 63 33 poor poor JJ 38014 63 34 , , , 38014 63 35 and and CC 38014 63 36 in in IN 38014 63 37 the the DT 38014 63 38 more more RBR 38014 63 39 populous populous JJ 38014 63 40 towns town NNS 38014 63 41 , , , 38014 63 42 fire fire NN 38014 63 43 protection protection NN 38014 63 44 , , , 38014 63 45 health health NN 38014 63 46 protection protection NN 38014 63 47 , , , 38014 63 48 the the DT 38014 63 49 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 63 50 of of IN 38014 63 51 police police NNS 38014 63 52 , , , 38014 63 53 lighting lighting NN 38014 63 54 , , , 38014 63 55 paving pave VBG 38014 63 56 of of IN 38014 63 57 streets street NNS 38014 63 58 , , , 38014 63 59 establishment establishment NN 38014 63 60 of of IN 38014 63 61 parks park NNS 38014 63 62 , , , 38014 63 63 public public JJ 38014 63 64 libraries library NNS 38014 63 65 , , , 38014 63 66 etc etc FW 38014 63 67 . . . 38014 64 1 The the DT 38014 64 2 towns town NNS 38014 64 3 also also RB 38014 64 4 have have VBP 38014 64 5 power power NN 38014 64 6 to to TO 38014 64 7 enact enact VB 38014 64 8 ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 64 9 of of IN 38014 64 10 a a DT 38014 64 11 police police NN 38014 64 12 character character NN 38014 64 13 , , , 38014 64 14 relating relate VBG 38014 64 15 to to IN 38014 64 16 such such JJ 38014 64 17 matters matter NNS 38014 64 18 as as IN 38014 64 19 bicycle bicycle NN 38014 64 20 riding ride VBG 38014 64 21 on on IN 38014 64 22 sidewalks sidewalk NNS 38014 64 23 , , , 38014 64 24 the the DT 38014 64 25 running running NN 38014 64 26 of of IN 38014 64 27 animals animal NNS 38014 64 28 at at IN 38014 64 29 large large JJ 38014 64 30 , , , 38014 64 31 etc etc FW 38014 64 32 . . . 38014 65 1 In in IN 38014 65 2 addition addition NN 38014 65 3 to to IN 38014 65 4 the the DT 38014 65 5 management management NN 38014 65 6 of of IN 38014 65 7 the the DT 38014 65 8 purely purely RB 38014 65 9 local local JJ 38014 65 10 affairs affair NNS 38014 65 11 of of IN 38014 65 12 the the DT 38014 65 13 community community NN 38014 65 14 , , , 38014 65 15 the the DT 38014 65 16 town town NN 38014 65 17 acts act VBZ 38014 65 18 as as IN 38014 65 19 the the DT 38014 65 20 agent agent NN 38014 65 21 of of IN 38014 65 22 the the DT 38014 65 23 state state NN 38014 65 24 government government NN 38014 65 25 for for IN 38014 65 26 carrying carry VBG 38014 65 27 out out RP 38014 65 28 certain certain JJ 38014 65 29 state state NN 38014 65 30 laws law NNS 38014 65 31 and and CC 38014 65 32 policies policy NNS 38014 65 33 . . . 38014 66 1 Thus thus RB 38014 66 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 66 3 assesses assess VBZ 38014 66 4 and and CC 38014 66 5 collects collect VBZ 38014 66 6 the the DT 38014 66 7 state state NN 38014 66 8 taxes taxis NNS 38014 66 9 , , , 38014 66 10 keeps keep VBZ 38014 66 11 records record NNS 38014 66 12 of of IN 38014 66 13 vital vital JJ 38014 66 14 statistics statistic NNS 38014 66 15 , , , 38014 66 16 enforces enforce VBZ 38014 66 17 the the DT 38014 66 18 health health NN 38014 66 19 laws law NNS 38014 66 20 of of IN 38014 66 21 the the DT 38014 66 22 state state NN 38014 66 23 , , , 38014 66 24 and and CC 38014 66 25 acts act NNS 38014 66 26 for for IN 38014 66 27 the the DT 38014 66 28 state state NN 38014 66 29 in in IN 38014 66 30 various various JJ 38014 66 31 other other JJ 38014 66 32 matters matter NNS 38014 66 33 . . . 38014 67 1 Finally finally RB 38014 67 2 , , , 38014 67 3 except except IN 38014 67 4 in in IN 38014 67 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 67 6 , , , 38014 67 7 the the DT 38014 67 8 town town NN 38014 67 9 is be VBZ 38014 67 10 a a DT 38014 67 11 district district NN 38014 67 12 for for IN 38014 67 13 choosing choose VBG 38014 67 14 members member NNS 38014 67 15 of of IN 38014 67 16 at at RB 38014 67 17 least least RBS 38014 67 18 one one CD 38014 67 19 branch branch NN 38014 67 20 of of IN 38014 67 21 the the DT 38014 67 22 legislature legislature NN 38014 67 23 , , , 38014 67 24 and and CC 38014 67 25 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 67 26 in in IN 38014 67 27 New New NNP 38014 67 28 England England NNP 38014 67 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 67 30 is be VBZ 38014 67 31 a a DT 38014 67 32 district district NN 38014 67 33 for for IN 38014 67 34 state state NN 38014 67 35 and and CC 38014 67 36 national national JJ 38014 67 37 elections election NNS 38014 67 38 . . . 38014 68 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 68 2 1 1 CD 38014 68 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 68 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 68 5 1 1 CD 38014 68 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 68 7 Fairlie Fairlie NNP 38014 68 8 , , , 38014 68 9 " " `` 38014 68 10 Local local JJ 38014 68 11 Government Government NNP 38014 68 12 , , , 38014 68 13 " " '' 38014 68 14 p. p. NN 38014 68 15 147 147 CD 38014 68 16 . . . 38014 69 1 = = NFP 38014 69 2 The the DT 38014 69 3 Town Town NNP 38014 69 4 Meeting.=--The meeting.=--the JJ 38014 69 5 central central JJ 38014 69 6 fact fact NN 38014 69 7 in in IN 38014 69 8 the the DT 38014 69 9 system system NN 38014 69 10 of of IN 38014 69 11 town town NN 38014 69 12 government government NN 38014 69 13 in in IN 38014 69 14 New New NNP 38014 69 15 England England NNP 38014 69 16 is be VBZ 38014 69 17 the the DT 38014 69 18 town town NN 38014 69 19 meeting meeting NN 38014 69 20 , , , 38014 69 21 or or CC 38014 69 22 assembly assembly NN 38014 69 23 of of IN 38014 69 24 the the DT 38014 69 25 qualified qualified JJ 38014 69 26 voters voter NNS 38014 69 27 of of IN 38014 69 28 the the DT 38014 69 29 town town NN 38014 69 30 . . . 38014 70 1 The the DT 38014 70 2 annual annual JJ 38014 70 3 meeting meeting NN 38014 70 4 is be VBZ 38014 70 5 usually usually RB 38014 70 6 held hold VBN 38014 70 7 in in IN 38014 70 8 the the DT 38014 70 9 early early JJ 38014 70 10 Spring spring NN 38014 70 11 ( ( -LRB- 38014 70 12 except except IN 38014 70 13 in in IN 38014 70 14 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 70 15 , , , 38014 70 16 where where WRB 38014 70 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 70 18 is be VBZ 38014 70 19 generally generally RB 38014 70 20 held hold VBN 38014 70 21 in in IN 38014 70 22 October October NNP 38014 70 23 ) ) -RRB- 38014 70 24 and and CC 38014 70 25 special special JJ 38014 70 26 meetings meeting NNS 38014 70 27 are be VBP 38014 70 28 called call VBN 38014 70 29 from from IN 38014 70 30 time time NN 38014 70 31 to to IN 38014 70 32 time time NN 38014 70 33 as as IN 38014 70 34 necessity necessity NN 38014 70 35 may may MD 38014 70 36 require require VB 38014 70 37 . . . 38014 71 1 All all DT 38014 71 2 persons person NNS 38014 71 3 qualified qualify VBN 38014 71 4 as as IN 38014 71 5 voters voter NNS 38014 71 6 under under IN 38014 71 7 the the DT 38014 71 8 state state NN 38014 71 9 laws law NNS 38014 71 10 are be VBP 38014 71 11 entitled entitle VBN 38014 71 12 to to TO 38014 71 13 attend attend VB 38014 71 14 and and CC 38014 71 15 take take VB 38014 71 16 part part NN 38014 71 17 in in IN 38014 71 18 the the DT 38014 71 19 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 71 20 of of IN 38014 71 21 the the DT 38014 71 22 meeting meeting NN 38014 71 23 . . . 38014 72 1 Formerly formerly RB 38014 72 2 non non NN 38014 72 3 - - NN 38014 72 4 attendance attendance NN 38014 72 5 was be VBD 38014 72 6 punishable punishable JJ 38014 72 7 by by IN 38014 72 8 a a DT 38014 72 9 fine fine NN 38014 72 10 , , , 38014 72 11 but but CC 38014 72 12 that that DT 38014 72 13 is be VBZ 38014 72 14 no no DT 38014 72 15 longer long RBR 38014 72 16 resorted resort VBN 38014 72 17 to to TO 38014 72 18 ; ; : 38014 72 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 72 20 being be VBG 38014 72 21 supposed suppose VBN 38014 72 22 that that IN 38014 72 23 each each DT 38014 72 24 voter voter NN 38014 72 25 's 's POS 38014 72 26 interest interest NN 38014 72 27 will will MD 38014 72 28 be be VB 38014 72 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 72 30 inducement inducement NN 38014 72 31 to to TO 38014 72 32 secure secure VB 38014 72 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 72 34 presence presence NN 38014 72 35 . . . 38014 73 1 The the DT 38014 73 2 attendance attendance NN 38014 73 3 is be VBZ 38014 73 4 larger large JJR 38014 73 5 in in IN 38014 73 6 the the DT 38014 73 7 towns town NNS 38014 73 8 of of IN 38014 73 9 New New NNP 38014 73 10 England England NNP 38014 73 11 than than IN 38014 73 12 in in IN 38014 73 13 the the DT 38014 73 14 states state NNS 38014 73 15 of of IN 38014 73 16 the the DT 38014 73 17 West West NNP 38014 73 18 where where WRB 38014 73 19 the the DT 38014 73 20 town town NN 38014 73 21 meeting meeting NN 38014 73 22 exists exist VBZ 38014 73 23 , , , 38014 73 24 and and CC 38014 73 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 73 26 is be VBZ 38014 73 27 larger large JJR 38014 73 28 in in IN 38014 73 29 urban urban JJ 38014 73 30 towns town NNS 38014 73 31 than than IN 38014 73 32 in in IN 38014 73 33 those those DT 38014 73 34 of of IN 38014 73 35 a a DT 38014 73 36 rural rural JJ 38014 73 37 character character NN 38014 73 38 . . . 38014 74 1 Formal formal JJ 38014 74 2 notice notice NN 38014 74 3 must must MD 38014 74 4 be be VB 38014 74 5 given give VBN 38014 74 6 of of IN 38014 74 7 the the DT 38014 74 8 time time NN 38014 74 9 and and CC 38014 74 10 place place NN 38014 74 11 of of IN 38014 74 12 the the DT 38014 74 13 meeting meeting NN 38014 74 14 , , , 38014 74 15 and and CC 38014 74 16 this this DT 38014 74 17 is be VBZ 38014 74 18 done do VBN 38014 74 19 by by IN 38014 74 20 a a DT 38014 74 21 warrant warrant NN 38014 74 22 issued issue VBN 38014 74 23 by by IN 38014 74 24 the the DT 38014 74 25 selectmen selectman NNS 38014 74 26 , , , 38014 74 27 which which WDT 38014 74 28 specifies specify VBZ 38014 74 29 also also RB 38014 74 30 the the DT 38014 74 31 matters matter NNS 38014 74 32 of of IN 38014 74 33 business business NN 38014 74 34 to to TO 38014 74 35 be be VB 38014 74 36 considered consider VBN 38014 74 37 . . . 38014 75 1 This this DT 38014 75 2 notice notice NN 38014 75 3 must must MD 38014 75 4 be be VB 38014 75 5 posted post VBN 38014 75 6 in in IN 38014 75 7 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 38014 75 8 places place NNS 38014 75 9 a a DT 38014 75 10 certain certain JJ 38014 75 11 number number NN 38014 75 12 of of IN 38014 75 13 days day NNS 38014 75 14 before before IN 38014 75 15 the the DT 38014 75 16 meeting meeting NN 38014 75 17 . . . 38014 76 1 No no DT 38014 76 2 other other JJ 38014 76 3 matters matter NNS 38014 76 4 than than IN 38014 76 5 those those DT 38014 76 6 mentioned mention VBN 38014 76 7 in in IN 38014 76 8 the the DT 38014 76 9 warrant warrant NN 38014 76 10 can can MD 38014 76 11 be be VB 38014 76 12 introduced introduce VBN 38014 76 13 or or CC 38014 76 14 considered consider VBN 38014 76 15 . . . 38014 77 1 The the DT 38014 77 2 meetings meeting NNS 38014 77 3 are be VBP 38014 77 4 usually usually RB 38014 77 5 held hold VBN 38014 77 6 in in IN 38014 77 7 the the DT 38014 77 8 town town NN 38014 77 9 hall hall NN 38014 77 10 , , , 38014 77 11 though though IN 38014 77 12 in in IN 38014 77 13 the the DT 38014 77 14 early early JJ 38014 77 15 history history NN 38014 77 16 of of IN 38014 77 17 New New NNP 38014 77 18 England England NNP 38014 77 19 they -PRON- PRP 38014 77 20 were be VBD 38014 77 21 frequently frequently RB 38014 77 22 held hold VBN 38014 77 23 in in IN 38014 77 24 the the DT 38014 77 25 church church NN 38014 77 26 , , , 38014 77 27 which which WDT 38014 77 28 was be VBD 38014 77 29 thus thus RB 38014 77 30 a a DT 38014 77 31 " " `` 38014 77 32 meeting meeting NN 38014 77 33 house house NN 38014 77 34 " " '' 38014 77 35 for for IN 38014 77 36 civil civil JJ 38014 77 37 as as RB 38014 77 38 well well RB 38014 77 39 as as IN 38014 77 40 for for IN 38014 77 41 church church NN 38014 77 42 purposes purpose NNS 38014 77 43 . . . 38014 78 1 The the DT 38014 78 2 meeting meeting NN 38014 78 3 is be VBZ 38014 78 4 called call VBN 38014 78 5 to to TO 38014 78 6 order order VB 38014 78 7 by by IN 38014 78 8 the the DT 38014 78 9 town town NN 38014 78 10 clerk clerk NN 38014 78 11 , , , 38014 78 12 who who WP 38014 78 13 reads read VBZ 38014 78 14 the the DT 38014 78 15 warrant warrant NN 38014 78 16 , , , 38014 78 17 after after IN 38014 78 18 which which WDT 38014 78 19 an an DT 38014 78 20 organization organization NN 38014 78 21 is be VBZ 38014 78 22 effected effect VBN 38014 78 23 by by IN 38014 78 24 the the DT 38014 78 25 election election NN 38014 78 26 of of IN 38014 78 27 a a DT 38014 78 28 presiding preside VBG 38014 78 29 officer officer NN 38014 78 30 called call VBD 38014 78 31 a a DT 38014 78 32 moderator moderator NN 38014 78 33 , , , 38014 78 34 and and CC 38014 78 35 business business NN 38014 78 36 then then RB 38014 78 37 proceeds proceed VBZ 38014 78 38 in in IN 38014 78 39 accordance accordance NN 38014 78 40 with with IN 38014 78 41 the the DT 38014 78 42 customary customary JJ 38014 78 43 rules rule NNS 38014 78 44 of of IN 38014 78 45 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 38014 78 46 law law NN 38014 78 47 . . . 38014 79 1 The the DT 38014 79 2 next next JJ 38014 79 3 order order NN 38014 79 4 of of IN 38014 79 5 business business NN 38014 79 6 is be VBZ 38014 79 7 the the DT 38014 79 8 election election NN 38014 79 9 of of IN 38014 79 10 the the DT 38014 79 11 town town NN 38014 79 12 officers officer NNS 38014 79 13 for for IN 38014 79 14 the the DT 38014 79 15 ensuing ensue VBG 38014 79 16 year year NN 38014 79 17 . . . 38014 80 1 This this DT 38014 80 2 done do VBN 38014 80 3 , , , 38014 80 4 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 80 5 are be VBP 38014 80 6 made make VBN 38014 80 7 for for IN 38014 80 8 the the DT 38014 80 9 payment payment NN 38014 80 10 of of IN 38014 80 11 the the DT 38014 80 12 public public JJ 38014 80 13 expenses expense NNS 38014 80 14 of of IN 38014 80 15 the the DT 38014 80 16 town town NN 38014 80 17 , , , 38014 80 18 and and CC 38014 80 19 the the DT 38014 80 20 other other JJ 38014 80 21 measures measure NNS 38014 80 22 necessary necessary JJ 38014 80 23 for for IN 38014 80 24 the the DT 38014 80 25 government government NN 38014 80 26 of of IN 38014 80 27 the the DT 38014 80 28 town town NN 38014 80 29 are be VBP 38014 80 30 then then RB 38014 80 31 discussed discuss VBN 38014 80 32 and and CC 38014 80 33 adopted adopt VBN 38014 80 34 . . . 38014 81 1 The the DT 38014 81 2 most most RBS 38014 81 3 interesting interesting JJ 38014 81 4 fact fact NN 38014 81 5 about about IN 38014 81 6 the the DT 38014 81 7 New New NNP 38014 81 8 England England NNP 38014 81 9 town town NN 38014 81 10 meeting meeting NN 38014 81 11 is be VBZ 38014 81 12 the the DT 38014 81 13 lively lively JJ 38014 81 14 discussion discussion NN 38014 81 15 which which WDT 38014 81 16 characterizes characterize VBZ 38014 81 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 81 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 81 19 . . . 38014 82 1 Any any DT 38014 82 2 voter voter NN 38014 82 3 may may MD 38014 82 4 introduce introduce VB 38014 82 5 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 82 6 and and CC 38014 82 7 express express VB 38014 82 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 82 9 opinion opinion NN 38014 82 10 on on IN 38014 82 11 any any DT 38014 82 12 proposition proposition NN 38014 82 13 before before IN 38014 82 14 the the DT 38014 82 15 assembly assembly NN 38014 82 16 . . . 38014 83 1 One one CD 38014 83 2 great great JJ 38014 83 3 advantage advantage NN 38014 83 4 of of IN 38014 83 5 this this DT 38014 83 6 system system NN 38014 83 7 of of IN 38014 83 8 local local JJ 38014 83 9 government government NN 38014 83 10 is be VBZ 38014 83 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 83 12 educative educative JJ 38014 83 13 effect effect NN 38014 83 14 upon upon IN 38014 83 15 the the DT 38014 83 16 citizens citizen NNS 38014 83 17 . . . 38014 84 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 84 2 affords afford VBZ 38014 84 3 a a DT 38014 84 4 means means NN 38014 84 5 of of IN 38014 84 6 keeping keep VBG 38014 84 7 alive alive JJ 38014 84 8 interest interest NN 38014 84 9 in in IN 38014 84 10 public public JJ 38014 84 11 affairs affair NNS 38014 84 12 and and CC 38014 84 13 thus thus RB 38014 84 14 tends tend VBZ 38014 84 15 to to TO 38014 84 16 develop develop VB 38014 84 17 a a DT 38014 84 18 more more RBR 38014 84 19 intelligent intelligent JJ 38014 84 20 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 84 21 . . . 38014 85 1 Important important JJ 38014 85 2 measures measure NNS 38014 85 3 may may MD 38014 85 4 be be VB 38014 85 5 carefully carefully RB 38014 85 6 discussed discuss VBN 38014 85 7 and and CC 38014 85 8 criticized criticize VBN 38014 85 9 before before IN 38014 85 10 the the DT 38014 85 11 final final JJ 38014 85 12 vote vote NN 38014 85 13 is be VBZ 38014 85 14 taken take VBN 38014 85 15 , , , 38014 85 16 and and CC 38014 85 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 85 18 is be VBZ 38014 85 19 difficult difficult JJ 38014 85 20 to to TO 38014 85 21 " " `` 38014 85 22 railroad railroad VB 38014 85 23 " " '' 38014 85 24 or or CC 38014 85 25 smuggle smuggle VB 38014 85 26 an an DT 38014 85 27 objectionable objectionable JJ 38014 85 28 measure measure NN 38014 85 29 through through RP 38014 85 30 , , , 38014 85 31 as as IN 38014 85 32 is be VBZ 38014 85 33 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 85 34 done do VBN 38014 85 35 in in IN 38014 85 36 the the DT 38014 85 37 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 85 38 and and CC 38014 85 39 city city NN 38014 85 40 councils council NNS 38014 85 41 . . . 38014 86 1 Everything everything NN 38014 86 2 the the DT 38014 86 3 officials official NNS 38014 86 4 and and CC 38014 86 5 committees committee NNS 38014 86 6 of of IN 38014 86 7 the the DT 38014 86 8 town town NN 38014 86 9 have have VBP 38014 86 10 done do VBN 38014 86 11 is be VBZ 38014 86 12 subject subject JJ 38014 86 13 to to TO 38014 86 14 be be VB 38014 86 15 criticized criticize VBN 38014 86 16 , , , 38014 86 17 everything everything NN 38014 86 18 they -PRON- PRP 38014 86 19 are be VBP 38014 86 20 to to TO 38014 86 21 do do VB 38014 86 22 is be VBZ 38014 86 23 subject subject JJ 38014 86 24 to to TO 38014 86 25 be be VB 38014 86 26 regulated regulate VBN 38014 86 27 by by IN 38014 86 28 the the DT 38014 86 29 meeting meeting NN 38014 86 30 . . . 38014 87 1 The the DT 38014 87 2 final final JJ 38014 87 3 action action NN 38014 87 4 of of IN 38014 87 5 the the DT 38014 87 6 meeting meeting NN 38014 87 7 , , , 38014 87 8 therefore therefore RB 38014 87 9 , , , 38014 87 10 is be VBZ 38014 87 11 pretty pretty RB 38014 87 12 apt apt JJ 38014 87 13 to to TO 38014 87 14 represent represent VB 38014 87 15 the the DT 38014 87 16 real real JJ 38014 87 17 wishes wish NNS 38014 87 18 of of IN 38014 87 19 the the DT 38014 87 20 people people NNS 38014 87 21 . . . 38014 88 1 = = NFP 38014 88 2 Conditions condition NNS 38014 88 3 Unfavorable unfavorable JJ 38014 88 4 to to IN 38014 88 5 Government Government NNP 38014 88 6 by by IN 38014 88 7 Town Town NNP 38014 88 8 Meeting.=--Various meeting.=--various JJ 38014 88 9 causes cause NNS 38014 88 10 , , , 38014 88 11 however however RB 38014 88 12 , , , 38014 88 13 are be VBP 38014 88 14 at at IN 38014 88 15 work work NN 38014 88 16 in in IN 38014 88 17 some some DT 38014 88 18 parts part NNS 38014 88 19 of of IN 38014 88 20 New New NNP 38014 88 21 England England NNP 38014 88 22 to to TO 38014 88 23 weaken weaken VB 38014 88 24 the the DT 38014 88 25 system system NN 38014 88 26 of of IN 38014 88 27 government government NN 38014 88 28 by by IN 38014 88 29 town town NN 38014 88 30 meeting meeting NN 38014 88 31 and and CC 38014 88 32 to to TO 38014 88 33 render render VB 38014 88 34 it -PRON- PRP 38014 88 35 less less RBR 38014 88 36 suited suited JJ 38014 88 37 to to IN 38014 88 38 the the DT 38014 88 39 modern modern JJ 38014 88 40 conditions condition NNS 38014 88 41 under under IN 38014 88 42 which which WDT 38014 88 43 it -PRON- PRP 38014 88 44 must must MD 38014 88 45 be be VB 38014 88 46 operated operate VBN 38014 88 47 . . . 38014 89 1 The the DT 38014 89 2 growth growth NN 38014 89 3 of of IN 38014 89 4 manufacturing manufacturing NN 38014 89 5 industries industry NNS 38014 89 6 in in IN 38014 89 7 many many JJ 38014 89 8 of of IN 38014 89 9 the the DT 38014 89 10 towns town NNS 38014 89 11 has have VBZ 38014 89 12 introduced introduce VBN 38014 89 13 a a DT 38014 89 14 conflict conflict NN 38014 89 15 of of IN 38014 89 16 interests interest NNS 38014 89 17 between between IN 38014 89 18 factory factory NN 38014 89 19 owners owner NNS 38014 89 20 and and CC 38014 89 21 operators operator NNS 38014 89 22 on on IN 38014 89 23 the the DT 38014 89 24 one one CD 38014 89 25 hand hand NN 38014 89 26 , , , 38014 89 27 and and CC 38014 89 28 farmers farmer NNS 38014 89 29 on on IN 38014 89 30 the the DT 38014 89 31 other other JJ 38014 89 32 . . . 38014 90 1 The the DT 38014 90 2 result result NN 38014 90 3 is be VBZ 38014 90 4 occasional occasional JJ 38014 90 5 squabbles squabble NNS 38014 90 6 and and CC 38014 90 7 controversies controversy NNS 38014 90 8 which which WDT 38014 90 9 are be VBP 38014 90 10 not not RB 38014 90 11 favorable favorable JJ 38014 90 12 to to IN 38014 90 13 government government NN 38014 90 14 by by IN 38014 90 15 mass mass NN 38014 90 16 meeting meeting NN 38014 90 17 . . . 38014 91 1 The the DT 38014 91 2 influx influx NN 38014 91 3 of of IN 38014 91 4 foreigners foreigner NNS 38014 91 5 who who WP 38014 91 6 are be VBP 38014 91 7 unaccustomed unaccustomed JJ 38014 91 8 to to IN 38014 91 9 local local JJ 38014 91 10 self self NN 38014 91 11 - - HYPH 38014 91 12 government government NN 38014 91 13 and and CC 38014 91 14 who who WP 38014 91 15 are be VBP 38014 91 16 therefore therefore RB 38014 91 17 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 38014 91 18 with with IN 38014 91 19 the the DT 38014 91 20 duties duty NNS 38014 91 21 of of IN 38014 91 22 citizens citizen NNS 38014 91 23 in in IN 38014 91 24 self self NN 38014 91 25 - - HYPH 38014 91 26 governing govern VBG 38014 91 27 communities community NNS 38014 91 28 has have VBZ 38014 91 29 in in IN 38014 91 30 recent recent JJ 38014 91 31 years year NNS 38014 91 32 also also RB 38014 91 33 introduced introduce VBD 38014 91 34 an an DT 38014 91 35 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 38014 91 36 element element NN 38014 91 37 . . . 38014 92 1 Finally finally RB 38014 92 2 , , , 38014 92 3 the the DT 38014 92 4 caucus caucus NN 38014 92 5 has have VBZ 38014 92 6 gained gain VBN 38014 92 7 a a DT 38014 92 8 foothold foothold NN 38014 92 9 in in IN 38014 92 10 many many JJ 38014 92 11 towns town NNS 38014 92 12 so so IN 38014 92 13 that that IN 38014 92 14 the the DT 38014 92 15 election election NN 38014 92 16 of of IN 38014 92 17 officers officer NNS 38014 92 18 and and CC 38014 92 19 the the DT 38014 92 20 determination determination NN 38014 92 21 of of IN 38014 92 22 important important JJ 38014 92 23 policies policy NNS 38014 92 24 are be VBP 38014 92 25 often often RB 38014 92 26 controlled control VBN 38014 92 27 by by IN 38014 92 28 a a DT 38014 92 29 small small JJ 38014 92 30 group group NN 38014 92 31 of of IN 38014 92 32 persons person NNS 38014 92 33 who who WP 38014 92 34 get get VBP 38014 92 35 together together RB 38014 92 36 prior prior RB 38014 92 37 to to IN 38014 92 38 the the DT 38014 92 39 town town NN 38014 92 40 meeting meeting NN 38014 92 41 and and CC 38014 92 42 prepare prepare VB 38014 92 43 a a DT 38014 92 44 " " `` 38014 92 45 slate slate NN 38014 92 46 " " '' 38014 92 47 which which WDT 38014 92 48 is be VBZ 38014 92 49 put put VBN 38014 92 50 through through RP 38014 92 51 without without IN 38014 92 52 adequate adequate JJ 38014 92 53 discussion discussion NN 38014 92 54 . . . 38014 93 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 93 2 is be VBZ 38014 93 3 also also RB 38014 93 4 to to TO 38014 93 5 be be VB 38014 93 6 noted note VBN 38014 93 7 that that IN 38014 93 8 with with IN 38014 93 9 the the DT 38014 93 10 growth growth NN 38014 93 11 of of IN 38014 93 12 population population NN 38014 93 13 , , , 38014 93 14 many many JJ 38014 93 15 of of IN 38014 93 16 the the DT 38014 93 17 towns town NNS 38014 93 18 have have VBP 38014 93 19 become become VBN 38014 93 20 too too RB 38014 93 21 populous populous JJ 38014 93 22 to to TO 38014 93 23 be be VB 38014 93 24 governed govern VBN 38014 93 25 effectively effectively RB 38014 93 26 by by IN 38014 93 27 mass mass NN 38014 93 28 meeting meeting NN 38014 93 29 . . . 38014 94 1 Frequently frequently RB 38014 94 2 the the DT 38014 94 3 town town NN 38014 94 4 hall hall NN 38014 94 5 is be VBZ 38014 94 6 too too RB 38014 94 7 small small JJ 38014 94 8 to to TO 38014 94 9 accommodate accommodate VB 38014 94 10 all all PDT 38014 94 11 the the DT 38014 94 12 voters voter NNS 38014 94 13 who who WP 38014 94 14 attend attend VBP 38014 94 15 , , , 38014 94 16 and and CC 38014 94 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38014 94 18 debate debate NN 38014 94 19 under under IN 38014 94 20 such such JJ 38014 94 21 conditions condition NNS 38014 94 22 is be VBZ 38014 94 23 impossible impossible JJ 38014 94 24 . . . 38014 95 1 Often often RB 38014 95 2 when when WRB 38014 95 3 a a DT 38014 95 4 town town NN 38014 95 5 reaches reach VBZ 38014 95 6 this this DT 38014 95 7 size size NN 38014 95 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 95 9 organizes organize VBZ 38014 95 10 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 95 11 into into IN 38014 95 12 a a DT 38014 95 13 municipal municipal JJ 38014 95 14 corporation corporation NN 38014 95 15 , , , 38014 95 16 and and CC 38014 95 17 a a DT 38014 95 18 city city NN 38014 95 19 council council NN 38014 95 20 takes take VBZ 38014 95 21 the the DT 38014 95 22 place place NN 38014 95 23 of of IN 38014 95 24 the the DT 38014 95 25 popular popular JJ 38014 95 26 assembly assembly NN 38014 95 27 , , , 38014 95 28 but but CC 38014 95 29 there there EX 38014 95 30 are be VBP 38014 95 31 many many JJ 38014 95 32 places place NNS 38014 95 33 of of IN 38014 95 34 considerable considerable JJ 38014 95 35 size size NN 38014 95 36 which which WDT 38014 95 37 still still RB 38014 95 38 retain retain VBP 38014 95 39 the the DT 38014 95 40 town town NN 38014 95 41 organization organization NN 38014 95 42 . . . 38014 96 1 = = NFP 38014 96 2 Town Town NNP 38014 96 3 Officers.=--_Selectmen._--From Officers.=--_Selectmen._--From NNP 38014 96 4 the the DT 38014 96 5 beginning beginning NN 38014 96 6 of of IN 38014 96 7 town town NN 38014 96 8 government government NN 38014 96 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 96 10 was be VBD 38014 96 11 necessary necessary JJ 38014 96 12 to to TO 38014 96 13 choose choose VB 38014 96 14 agents agent NNS 38014 96 15 to to TO 38014 96 16 look look VB 38014 96 17 after after IN 38014 96 18 the the DT 38014 96 19 affairs affair NNS 38014 96 20 of of IN 38014 96 21 the the DT 38014 96 22 community community NN 38014 96 23 during during IN 38014 96 24 the the DT 38014 96 25 interval interval NN 38014 96 26 between between IN 38014 96 27 town town NN 38014 96 28 meetings meeting NNS 38014 96 29 . . . 38014 97 1 These these DT 38014 97 2 persons person NNS 38014 97 3 were be VBD 38014 97 4 called call VBN 38014 97 5 _ _ NNP 38014 97 6 selectmen selectmen NNP 38014 97 7 _ _ NNP 38014 97 8 , , , 38014 97 9 and and CC 38014 97 10 they -PRON- PRP 38014 97 11 have have VBP 38014 97 12 retained retain VBN 38014 97 13 the the DT 38014 97 14 name name NN 38014 97 15 until until IN 38014 97 16 the the DT 38014 97 17 present present JJ 38014 97 18 day day NN 38014 97 19 . . . 38014 98 1 Every every DT 38014 98 2 town town NN 38014 98 3 now now RB 38014 98 4 has have VBZ 38014 98 5 a a DT 38014 98 6 body body NN 38014 98 7 of of IN 38014 98 8 selectmen selectmen NN 38014 98 9 chosen choose VBN 38014 98 10 at at IN 38014 98 11 the the DT 38014 98 12 annual annual JJ 38014 98 13 meeting meeting NN 38014 98 14 , , , 38014 98 15 usually usually RB 38014 98 16 for for IN 38014 98 17 one one CD 38014 98 18 year year NN 38014 98 19 ( ( -LRB- 38014 98 20 in in IN 38014 98 21 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 98 22 for for IN 38014 98 23 three three CD 38014 98 24 years year NNS 38014 98 25 ) ) -RRB- 38014 98 26 to to TO 38014 98 27 act act VB 38014 98 28 as as IN 38014 98 29 a a DT 38014 98 30 general general JJ 38014 98 31 managing managing NN 38014 98 32 board board NN 38014 98 33 for for IN 38014 98 34 the the DT 38014 98 35 community community NN 38014 98 36 . . . 38014 99 1 The the DT 38014 99 2 number number NN 38014 99 3 for for IN 38014 99 4 each each DT 38014 99 5 town town NN 38014 99 6 varies vary VBZ 38014 99 7 from from IN 38014 99 8 three three CD 38014 99 9 to to TO 38014 99 10 nine nine CD 38014 99 11 according accord VBG 38014 99 12 to to IN 38014 99 13 the the DT 38014 99 14 size size NN 38014 99 15 of of IN 38014 99 16 the the DT 38014 99 17 town town NN 38014 99 18 , , , 38014 99 19 three three CD 38014 99 20 being be VBG 38014 99 21 the the DT 38014 99 22 most most RBS 38014 99 23 usual usual JJ 38014 99 24 number number NN 38014 99 25 . . . 38014 100 1 Reëlections reã«lection NNS 38014 100 2 are be VBP 38014 100 3 frequent frequent JJ 38014 100 4 ; ; : 38014 100 5 one one CD 38014 100 6 selectman selectman NN 38014 100 7 in in IN 38014 100 8 Brookline Brookline NNP 38014 100 9 , , , 38014 100 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 100 11 , , , 38014 100 12 served serve VBD 38014 100 13 nearly nearly RB 38014 100 14 forty forty CD 38014 100 15 years year NNS 38014 100 16 . . . 38014 101 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 101 2 duties duty NNS 38014 101 3 vary vary VBP 38014 101 4 in in IN 38014 101 5 the the DT 38014 101 6 different different JJ 38014 101 7 towns town NNS 38014 101 8 . . . 38014 102 1 Generally generally RB 38014 102 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 102 3 issue issue VBP 38014 102 4 warrants warrant NNS 38014 102 5 for for IN 38014 102 6 holding hold VBG 38014 102 7 town town NN 38014 102 8 meetings meeting NNS 38014 102 9 , , , 38014 102 10 lay lie VBD 38014 102 11 out out RP 38014 102 12 roads road NNS 38014 102 13 , , , 38014 102 14 impanel impanel NN 38014 102 15 jurors juror NNS 38014 102 16 , , , 38014 102 17 grant grant NN 38014 102 18 licenses license NNS 38014 102 19 , , , 38014 102 20 abate abate VBP 38014 102 21 nuisances nuisance NNS 38014 102 22 , , , 38014 102 23 arrange arrange VBP 38014 102 24 for for IN 38014 102 25 elections election NNS 38014 102 26 , , , 38014 102 27 control control VB 38014 102 28 the the DT 38014 102 29 town town NN 38014 102 30 property property NN 38014 102 31 , , , 38014 102 32 hear hear VBP 38014 102 33 complaints complaint NNS 38014 102 34 , , , 38014 102 35 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 102 36 assess assess VB 38014 102 37 taxes taxis NNS 38014 102 38 ( ( -LRB- 38014 102 39 especially especially RB 38014 102 40 in in IN 38014 102 41 the the DT 38014 102 42 small small JJ 38014 102 43 towns town NNS 38014 102 44 ) ) -RRB- 38014 102 45 , , , 38014 102 46 and and CC 38014 102 47 may may MD 38014 102 48 appoint appoint VB 38014 102 49 police police NN 38014 102 50 officials official NNS 38014 102 51 , , , 38014 102 52 boards board NNS 38014 102 53 of of IN 38014 102 54 health health NN 38014 102 55 , , , 38014 102 56 overseers overseer NNS 38014 102 57 of of IN 38014 102 58 the the DT 38014 102 59 poor poor JJ 38014 102 60 , , , 38014 102 61 and and CC 38014 102 62 other other JJ 38014 102 63 local local JJ 38014 102 64 officers officer NNS 38014 102 65 if if IN 38014 102 66 they -PRON- PRP 38014 102 67 are be VBP 38014 102 68 not not RB 38014 102 69 chosen choose VBN 38014 102 70 by by IN 38014 102 71 the the DT 38014 102 72 voters voter NNS 38014 102 73 assembled assemble VBN 38014 102 74 in in IN 38014 102 75 the the DT 38014 102 76 town town NN 38014 102 77 meeting meeting NN 38014 102 78 . . . 38014 103 1 _ _ NNP 38014 103 2 The the DT 38014 103 3 Town Town NNP 38014 103 4 Clerk._--Besides clerk._--beside VBZ 38014 103 5 the the DT 38014 103 6 selectmen selectman NNS 38014 103 7 , , , 38014 103 8 there there EX 38014 103 9 are be VBP 38014 103 10 various various JJ 38014 103 11 other other JJ 38014 103 12 officers officer NNS 38014 103 13 of of IN 38014 103 14 the the DT 38014 103 15 town town NN 38014 103 16 , , , 38014 103 17 the the DT 38014 103 18 number number NN 38014 103 19 varying varying NN 38014 103 20 according accord VBG 38014 103 21 to to IN 38014 103 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 103 23 size size NN 38014 103 24 and and CC 38014 103 25 importance importance NN 38014 103 26 . . . 38014 104 1 One one CD 38014 104 2 of of IN 38014 104 3 the the DT 38014 104 4 most most RBS 38014 104 5 important important JJ 38014 104 6 of of IN 38014 104 7 these these DT 38014 104 8 is be VBZ 38014 104 9 the the DT 38014 104 10 _ _ NNP 38014 104 11 clerk clerk NN 38014 104 12 _ _ NNP 38014 104 13 , , , 38014 104 14 who who WP 38014 104 15 performs perform VBZ 38014 104 16 some some DT 38014 104 17 duties duty NNS 38014 104 18 discharged discharge VBN 38014 104 19 by by IN 38014 104 20 the the DT 38014 104 21 county county NN 38014 104 22 clerk clerk NN 38014 104 23 in in IN 38014 104 24 states state NNS 38014 104 25 outside outside IN 38014 104 26 of of IN 38014 104 27 New New NNP 38014 104 28 England England NNP 38014 104 29 . . . 38014 105 1 The the DT 38014 105 2 town town NN 38014 105 3 clerk clerk NN 38014 105 4 is be VBZ 38014 105 5 elected elect VBN 38014 105 6 at at IN 38014 105 7 the the DT 38014 105 8 annual annual JJ 38014 105 9 town town NN 38014 105 10 meeting meeting NN 38014 105 11 , , , 38014 105 12 and and CC 38014 105 13 is be VBZ 38014 105 14 frequently frequently RB 38014 105 15 reëlected reã«lecte VBN 38014 105 16 from from IN 38014 105 17 year year NN 38014 105 18 to to IN 38014 105 19 year year NN 38014 105 20 . . . 38014 106 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38014 106 2 principal principal JJ 38014 106 3 duties duty NNS 38014 106 4 are be VBP 38014 106 5 to to TO 38014 106 6 keep keep VB 38014 106 7 the the DT 38014 106 8 records record NNS 38014 106 9 of of IN 38014 106 10 the the DT 38014 106 11 town town NN 38014 106 12 meetings meeting NNS 38014 106 13 , , , 38014 106 14 and and CC 38014 106 15 of of IN 38014 106 16 the the DT 38014 106 17 meetings meeting NNS 38014 106 18 of of IN 38014 106 19 the the DT 38014 106 20 selectmen selectman NNS 38014 106 21 , , , 38014 106 22 issue issue VB 38014 106 23 marriage marriage NN 38014 106 24 licenses license NNS 38014 106 25 , , , 38014 106 26 and and CC 38014 106 27 keep keep VB 38014 106 28 registers register NNS 38014 106 29 of of IN 38014 106 30 births birth NNS 38014 106 31 , , , 38014 106 32 marriages marriage NNS 38014 106 33 , , , 38014 106 34 and and CC 38014 106 35 deaths death NNS 38014 106 36 . . . 38014 107 1 _ _ NNP 38014 107 2 Assessors Assessors NNPS 38014 107 3 and and CC 38014 107 4 Treasurer._--In treasurer._--in VB 38014 107 5 the the DT 38014 107 6 large large JJ 38014 107 7 towns town NNS 38014 107 8 there there EX 38014 107 9 are be VBP 38014 107 10 assessors assessor NNS 38014 107 11 of of IN 38014 107 12 taxes taxis NNS 38014 107 13 , , , 38014 107 14 who who WP 38014 107 15 prepare prepare VBP 38014 107 16 tax tax NN 38014 107 17 lists list NNS 38014 107 18 ; ; : 38014 107 19 in in IN 38014 107 20 the the DT 38014 107 21 smaller small JJR 38014 107 22 ones one NNS 38014 107 23 , , , 38014 107 24 as as IN 38014 107 25 stated state VBN 38014 107 26 above above IN 38014 107 27 , , , 38014 107 28 the the DT 38014 107 29 selectmen selectmen NNP 38014 107 30 act act VBP 38014 107 31 as as IN 38014 107 32 assessors assessor NNS 38014 107 33 . . . 38014 108 1 In in IN 38014 108 2 all all DT 38014 108 3 of of IN 38014 108 4 the the DT 38014 108 5 towns town NNS 38014 108 6 there there EX 38014 108 7 is be VBZ 38014 108 8 a a DT 38014 108 9 town town NN 38014 108 10 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 108 11 who who WP 38014 108 12 receives receive VBZ 38014 108 13 and and CC 38014 108 14 takes take VBZ 38014 108 15 care care NN 38014 108 16 of of IN 38014 108 17 all all DT 38014 108 18 taxes taxis NNS 38014 108 19 collected collect VBN 38014 108 20 from from IN 38014 108 21 the the DT 38014 108 22 citizens citizen NNS 38014 108 23 , , , 38014 108 24 turning turn VBG 38014 108 25 over over RP 38014 108 26 to to IN 38014 108 27 the the DT 38014 108 28 proper proper JJ 38014 108 29 officers officer NNS 38014 108 30 the the DT 38014 108 31 portion portion NN 38014 108 32 which which WDT 38014 108 33 goes go VBZ 38014 108 34 to to IN 38014 108 35 the the DT 38014 108 36 state state NN 38014 108 37 and and CC 38014 108 38 to to IN 38014 108 39 the the DT 38014 108 40 county county NN 38014 108 41 . . . 38014 109 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 109 2 also also RB 38014 109 3 keeps keep VBZ 38014 109 4 an an DT 38014 109 5 account account NN 38014 109 6 of of IN 38014 109 7 all all DT 38014 109 8 receipts receipt NNS 38014 109 9 and and CC 38014 109 10 disbursements disbursement NNS 38014 109 11 and and CC 38014 109 12 makes make VBZ 38014 109 13 an an DT 38014 109 14 annual annual JJ 38014 109 15 report report NN 38014 109 16 to to IN 38014 109 17 the the DT 38014 109 18 town town NN 38014 109 19 meeting meeting NN 38014 109 20 . . . 38014 110 1 _ _ NNP 38014 110 2 Overseers Overseers NNP 38014 110 3 of of IN 38014 110 4 the the DT 38014 110 5 Poor._--To Poor._--To NNP 38014 110 6 care care VBP 38014 110 7 for for IN 38014 110 8 the the DT 38014 110 9 pauper pauper NN 38014 110 10 and and CC 38014 110 11 dependent dependent JJ 38014 110 12 class class NN 38014 110 13 there there EX 38014 110 14 are be VBP 38014 110 15 usually usually RB 38014 110 16 one one CD 38014 110 17 or or CC 38014 110 18 more more JJR 38014 110 19 overseers overseer NNS 38014 110 20 of of IN 38014 110 21 the the DT 38014 110 22 poor poor JJ 38014 110 23 elected elect VBN 38014 110 24 by by IN 38014 110 25 the the DT 38014 110 26 town town NN 38014 110 27 meeting meeting NN 38014 110 28 , , , 38014 110 29 though though IN 38014 110 30 in in IN 38014 110 31 the the DT 38014 110 32 smaller small JJR 38014 110 33 towns town NNS 38014 110 34 the the DT 38014 110 35 selectmen selectman NNS 38014 110 36 perform perform VBP 38014 110 37 this this DT 38014 110 38 duty duty NN 38014 110 39 . . . 38014 111 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 111 2 principal principal JJ 38014 111 3 function function NN 38014 111 4 is be VBZ 38014 111 5 to to TO 38014 111 6 determine determine VB 38014 111 7 who who WP 38014 111 8 shall shall MD 38014 111 9 receive receive VB 38014 111 10 public public JJ 38014 111 11 aid aid NN 38014 111 12 . . . 38014 112 1 _ _ NNP 38014 112 2 Constables._--In constables._--in NN 38014 112 3 every every DT 38014 112 4 town town NN 38014 112 5 one one CD 38014 112 6 or or CC 38014 112 7 more more JJR 38014 112 8 constables constable NNS 38014 112 9 are be VBP 38014 112 10 elected elect VBN 38014 112 11 . . . 38014 113 1 Formerly formerly RB 38014 113 2 this this DT 38014 113 3 office office NN 38014 113 4 , , , 38014 113 5 like like IN 38014 113 6 that that DT 38014 113 7 of of IN 38014 113 8 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 113 9 , , , 38014 113 10 was be VBD 38014 113 11 one one CD 38014 113 12 of of IN 38014 113 13 dignity dignity NN 38014 113 14 and and CC 38014 113 15 influence influence NN 38014 113 16 , , , 38014 113 17 but but CC 38014 113 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 113 19 has have VBZ 38014 113 20 lost lose VBN 38014 113 21 much much JJ 38014 113 22 of of IN 38014 113 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 113 24 early early JJ 38014 113 25 importance importance NN 38014 113 26 . . . 38014 114 1 As as IN 38014 114 2 the the DT 38014 114 3 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 114 4 is be VBZ 38014 114 5 the the DT 38014 114 6 peace peace NN 38014 114 7 officer officer NN 38014 114 8 of of IN 38014 114 9 the the DT 38014 114 10 county county NN 38014 114 11 , , , 38014 114 12 the the DT 38014 114 13 constables constable NNS 38014 114 14 are be VBP 38014 114 15 the the DT 38014 114 16 peace peace NN 38014 114 17 officers officer NNS 38014 114 18 of of IN 38014 114 19 the the DT 38014 114 20 town town NN 38014 114 21 . . . 38014 115 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 115 2 pursue pursue VBP 38014 115 3 and and CC 38014 115 4 arrest arrest VBP 38014 115 5 criminals criminal NNS 38014 115 6 and and CC 38014 115 7 execute execute VB 38014 115 8 warrants warrant NNS 38014 115 9 issued issue VBN 38014 115 10 by by IN 38014 115 11 the the DT 38014 115 12 selectmen selectmen NNPS 38014 115 13 and and CC 38014 115 14 by by IN 38014 115 15 the the DT 38014 115 16 justices justice NNS 38014 115 17 of of IN 38014 115 18 the the DT 38014 115 19 peace peace NN 38014 115 20 . . . 38014 116 1 In in IN 38014 116 2 addition addition NN 38014 116 3 they -PRON- PRP 38014 116 4 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 116 5 summon summon VBP 38014 116 6 jurors juror NNS 38014 116 7 and and CC 38014 116 8 act act VB 38014 116 9 as as IN 38014 116 10 collectors collector NNS 38014 116 11 of of IN 38014 116 12 the the DT 38014 116 13 taxes taxis NNS 38014 116 14 . . . 38014 117 1 _ _ NNP 38014 117 2 School School NNP 38014 117 3 Committee._--Generally committee._--generally RB 38014 117 4 there there EX 38014 117 5 is be VBZ 38014 117 6 also also RB 38014 117 7 a a DT 38014 117 8 school school NN 38014 117 9 committee committee NN 38014 117 10 elected elect VBD 38014 117 11 at at IN 38014 117 12 the the DT 38014 117 13 town town NN 38014 117 14 meeting meeting NN 38014 117 15 . . . 38014 118 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 118 2 is be VBZ 38014 118 3 charged charge VBN 38014 118 4 with with IN 38014 118 5 establishing establish VBG 38014 118 6 and and CC 38014 118 7 visiting visit VBG 38014 118 8 schools school NNS 38014 118 9 , , , 38014 118 10 selecting select VBG 38014 118 11 teachers teacher NNS 38014 118 12 , , , 38014 118 13 prescribing prescribe VBG 38014 118 14 the the DT 38014 118 15 courses course NNS 38014 118 16 of of IN 38014 118 17 instruction instruction NN 38014 118 18 , , , 38014 118 19 and and CC 38014 118 20 appointing appoint VBG 38014 118 21 truant truant JJ 38014 118 22 officers officer NNS 38014 118 23 . . . 38014 119 1 _ _ NNP 38014 119 2 Other Other NNP 38014 119 3 Town Town NNP 38014 119 4 Officials Officials NNPS 38014 119 5 _ _ NNP 38014 119 6 are be VBP 38014 119 7 justices justice NNS 38014 119 8 of of IN 38014 119 9 the the DT 38014 119 10 peace peace NN 38014 119 11 ; ; : 38014 119 12 road road NN 38014 119 13 surveyors surveyor NNS 38014 119 14 or or CC 38014 119 15 similar similar JJ 38014 119 16 officers officer NNS 38014 119 17 with with IN 38014 119 18 other other JJ 38014 119 19 titles title NNS 38014 119 20 , , , 38014 119 21 charged charge VBN 38014 119 22 with with IN 38014 119 23 keeping keep VBG 38014 119 24 public public JJ 38014 119 25 roads road NNS 38014 119 26 and and CC 38014 119 27 bridges bridge NNS 38014 119 28 in in IN 38014 119 29 repair repair NN 38014 119 30 ; ; : 38014 119 31 field field NN 38014 119 32 drivers driver NNS 38014 119 33 and and CC 38014 119 34 poundkeepers poundkeeper NNS 38014 119 35 , , , 38014 119 36 who who WP 38014 119 37 take take VBP 38014 119 38 up up RP 38014 119 39 and and CC 38014 119 40 keep keep VB 38014 119 41 stray stray JJ 38014 119 42 animals animal NNS 38014 119 43 until until IN 38014 119 44 claimed claim VBN 38014 119 45 by by IN 38014 119 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 119 47 owners owner NNS 38014 119 48 ; ; : 38014 119 49 fence fence NN 38014 119 50 viewers viewer NNS 38014 119 51 , , , 38014 119 52 who who WP 38014 119 53 settle settle VBP 38014 119 54 disputes dispute NNS 38014 119 55 among among IN 38014 119 56 farmers farmer NNS 38014 119 57 in in IN 38014 119 58 regard regard NN 38014 119 59 to to IN 38014 119 60 partition partition NN 38014 119 61 fences fence NNS 38014 119 62 and and CC 38014 119 63 walls wall NNS 38014 119 64 ; ; , 38014 119 65 sealers sealer NNS 38014 119 66 of of IN 38014 119 67 weights weight NNS 38014 119 68 and and CC 38014 119 69 measures measure NNS 38014 119 70 , , , 38014 119 71 who who WP 38014 119 72 test test VBP 38014 119 73 the the DT 38014 119 74 accuracy accuracy NN 38014 119 75 of of IN 38014 119 76 scales scale NNS 38014 119 77 and and CC 38014 119 78 measures measure NNS 38014 119 79 ; ; : 38014 119 80 surveyors surveyor NNS 38014 119 81 of of IN 38014 119 82 lumber lumber NN 38014 119 83 ; ; : 38014 119 84 keepers keeper NNS 38014 119 85 of of IN 38014 119 86 almshouses almshouse NNS 38014 119 87 ; ; : 38014 119 88 park park NN 38014 119 89 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 119 90 ; ; : 38014 119 91 fish fish NN 38014 119 92 wardens warden NNS 38014 119 93 ; ; : 38014 119 94 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 119 95 of of IN 38014 119 96 various various JJ 38014 119 97 kinds kind NNS 38014 119 98 ; ; : 38014 119 99 and and CC 38014 119 100 a a DT 38014 119 101 host host NN 38014 119 102 of of IN 38014 119 103 other other JJ 38014 119 104 minor minor JJ 38014 119 105 officials official NNS 38014 119 106 , , , 38014 119 107 some some DT 38014 119 108 of of IN 38014 119 109 whom whom WP 38014 119 110 bear bear VBP 38014 119 111 queer queer NN 38014 119 112 titles title NNS 38014 119 113 , , , 38014 119 114 and and CC 38014 119 115 many many JJ 38014 119 116 of of IN 38014 119 117 whom whom WP 38014 119 118 serve serve VBP 38014 119 119 without without IN 38014 119 120 pay pay NN 38014 119 121 or or CC 38014 119 122 receive receive VBP 38014 119 123 only only RB 38014 119 124 trifling trifle VBG 38014 119 125 fees fee NNS 38014 119 126 for for IN 38014 119 127 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 119 128 services service NNS 38014 119 129 . . . 38014 120 1 In in IN 38014 120 2 some some DT 38014 120 3 of of IN 38014 120 4 the the DT 38014 120 5 small small JJ 38014 120 6 towns town NNS 38014 120 7 , , , 38014 120 8 officials official NNS 38014 120 9 are be VBP 38014 120 10 so so RB 38014 120 11 numerous numerous JJ 38014 120 12 as as IN 38014 120 13 to to TO 38014 120 14 constitute constitute VB 38014 120 15 a a DT 38014 120 16 goodly goodly JJ 38014 120 17 proportion proportion NN 38014 120 18 of of IN 38014 120 19 the the DT 38014 120 20 population population NN 38014 120 21 . . . 38014 121 1 The the DT 38014 121 2 town town NN 38014 121 3 of of IN 38014 121 4 Middlefield Middlefield NNP 38014 121 5 ( ( -LRB- 38014 121 6 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 38014 122 1 ) ) -RRB- 38014 122 2 , , , 38014 122 3 for for IN 38014 122 4 example example NN 38014 122 5 , , , 38014 122 6 with with IN 38014 122 7 only only RB 38014 122 8 eighty eighty CD 38014 122 9 - - HYPH 38014 122 10 two two CD 38014 122 11 voters voter NNS 38014 122 12 recently recently RB 38014 122 13 had have VBD 38014 122 14 a a DT 38014 122 15 total total NN 38014 122 16 of of IN 38014 122 17 eighteen eighteen CD 38014 122 18 officials official NNS 38014 122 19 . . . 38014 123 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 123 2 2 2 CD 38014 123 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 123 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 123 5 2 2 CD 38014 123 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 123 7 Hart Hart NNP 38014 123 8 , , , 38014 123 9 " " `` 38014 123 10 Actual actual JJ 38014 123 11 Government Government NNP 38014 123 12 , , , 38014 123 13 " " '' 38014 123 14 p. p. NN 38014 123 15 172 172 CD 38014 123 16 . . . 38014 124 1 = = NFP 38014 124 2 Town Town NNP 38014 124 3 Government Government NNP 38014 124 4 in in IN 38014 124 5 the the DT 38014 124 6 West.=--Town West.=--Town NNP 38014 124 7 government government NN 38014 124 8 is be VBZ 38014 124 9 not not RB 38014 124 10 confined confine VBN 38014 124 11 to to IN 38014 124 12 New New NNP 38014 124 13 England England NNP 38014 124 14 ; ; : 38014 124 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 124 16 has have VBZ 38014 124 17 been be VBN 38014 124 18 carried carry VBN 38014 124 19 to to IN 38014 124 20 many many JJ 38014 124 21 Western western JJ 38014 124 22 states state NNS 38014 124 23 where where WRB 38014 124 24 immigrants immigrant NNS 38014 124 25 from from IN 38014 124 26 New New NNP 38014 124 27 England England NNP 38014 124 28 have have VBP 38014 124 29 settled settle VBN 38014 124 30 , , , 38014 124 31 though though IN 38014 124 32 in in IN 38014 124 33 none none NN 38014 124 34 of of IN 38014 124 35 them -PRON- PRP 38014 124 36 does do VBZ 38014 124 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 124 38 possess possess VB 38014 124 39 the the DT 38014 124 40 vitality vitality NN 38014 124 41 or or CC 38014 124 42 play play VB 38014 124 43 the the DT 38014 124 44 important important JJ 38014 124 45 part part NN 38014 124 46 in in IN 38014 124 47 the the DT 38014 124 48 management management NN 38014 124 49 of of IN 38014 124 50 public public JJ 38014 124 51 affairs affair NNS 38014 124 52 that that WDT 38014 124 53 it -PRON- PRP 38014 124 54 does do VBZ 38014 124 55 in in IN 38014 124 56 the the DT 38014 124 57 older old JJR 38014 124 58 communities community NNS 38014 124 59 where where WRB 38014 124 60 it -PRON- PRP 38014 124 61 originated originate VBD 38014 124 62 . . . 38014 125 1 In in IN 38014 125 2 the the DT 38014 125 3 states state NNS 38014 125 4 of of IN 38014 125 5 the the DT 38014 125 6 South South NNP 38014 125 7 and and CC 38014 125 8 the the DT 38014 125 9 far far JJ 38014 125 10 West West NNP 38014 125 11 , , , 38014 125 12 there there EX 38014 125 13 is be VBZ 38014 125 14 no no DT 38014 125 15 general general JJ 38014 125 16 system system NN 38014 125 17 of of IN 38014 125 18 town town NN 38014 125 19 government government NN 38014 125 20 . . . 38014 126 1 Counties county NNS 38014 126 2 , , , 38014 126 3 however however RB 38014 126 4 , , , 38014 126 5 are be VBP 38014 126 6 usually usually RB 38014 126 7 divided divide VBN 38014 126 8 into into IN 38014 126 9 districts district NNS 38014 126 10 for for IN 38014 126 11 a a DT 38014 126 12 few few JJ 38014 126 13 unimportant unimportant JJ 38014 126 14 purposes purpose NNS 38014 126 15 . . . 38014 127 1 COUNTY COUNTY NNP 38014 127 2 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 38014 127 3 = = NFP 38014 127 4 The the DT 38014 127 5 County.=--The County.=--The NNP 38014 127 6 county[3 county[3 NNP 38014 127 7 ] ] -RRB- 38014 127 8 is be VBZ 38014 127 9 a a DT 38014 127 10 civil civil JJ 38014 127 11 division division NN 38014 127 12 created create VBN 38014 127 13 by by IN 38014 127 14 the the DT 38014 127 15 state state NN 38014 127 16 partly partly RB 38014 127 17 for for IN 38014 127 18 purposes purpose NNS 38014 127 19 of of IN 38014 127 20 state state NN 38014 127 21 administration administration NNP 38014 127 22 and and CC 38014 127 23 partly partly RB 38014 127 24 for for IN 38014 127 25 local local JJ 38014 127 26 government government NN 38014 127 27 . . . 38014 128 1 New New NNP 38014 128 2 York York NNP 38014 128 3 city city NN 38014 128 4 embraces embrace VBZ 38014 128 5 within within IN 38014 128 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 128 7 boundaries boundary NNS 38014 128 8 five five CD 38014 128 9 counties county NNS 38014 128 10 ; ; : 38014 128 11 other other JJ 38014 128 12 cities city NNS 38014 128 13 , , , 38014 128 14 like like IN 38014 128 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 128 16 , , , 38014 128 17 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 128 18 , , , 38014 128 19 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 38014 128 20 , , , 38014 128 21 and and CC 38014 128 22 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 38014 128 23 , , , 38014 128 24 contain contain VBP 38014 128 25 within within IN 38014 128 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 128 27 limits limit NNS 38014 128 28 the the DT 38014 128 29 larger large JJR 38014 128 30 part part NN 38014 128 31 of of IN 38014 128 32 the the DT 38014 128 33 population population NN 38014 128 34 of of IN 38014 128 35 the the DT 38014 128 36 counties county NNS 38014 128 37 in in IN 38014 128 38 which which WDT 38014 128 39 they -PRON- PRP 38014 128 40 are be VBP 38014 128 41 situated situate VBN 38014 128 42 . . . 38014 129 1 The the DT 38014 129 2 population population NN 38014 129 3 of of IN 38014 129 4 a a DT 38014 129 5 large large JJ 38014 129 6 majority majority NN 38014 129 7 of of IN 38014 129 8 the the DT 38014 129 9 counties county NNS 38014 129 10 , , , 38014 129 11 however however RB 38014 129 12 , , , 38014 129 13 is be VBZ 38014 129 14 predominantly predominantly RB 38014 129 15 rural rural JJ 38014 129 16 rather rather RB 38014 129 17 than than IN 38014 129 18 urban urban JJ 38014 129 19 in in IN 38014 129 20 character character NN 38014 129 21 , , , 38014 129 22 and and CC 38014 129 23 where where WRB 38014 129 24 there there EX 38014 129 25 is be VBZ 38014 129 26 a a DT 38014 129 27 large large JJ 38014 129 28 city city NN 38014 129 29 within within IN 38014 129 30 a a DT 38014 129 31 county county NN 38014 129 32 , , , 38014 129 33 most most JJS 38014 129 34 of of IN 38014 129 35 the the DT 38014 129 36 affairs affair NNS 38014 129 37 of of IN 38014 129 38 that that DT 38014 129 39 portion portion NN 38014 129 40 of of IN 38014 129 41 the the DT 38014 129 42 county county NN 38014 129 43 lying lie VBG 38014 129 44 within within IN 38014 129 45 the the DT 38014 129 46 city city NN 38014 129 47 limits limit NNS 38014 129 48 are be VBP 38014 129 49 managed manage VBN 38014 129 50 by by IN 38014 129 51 the the DT 38014 129 52 city city NN 38014 129 53 government government NN 38014 129 54 . . . 38014 130 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 130 2 3 3 LS 38014 130 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 130 4 The the DT 38014 130 5 corresponding corresponding JJ 38014 130 6 division division NN 38014 130 7 in in IN 38014 130 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38014 130 9 is be VBZ 38014 130 10 called call VBN 38014 130 11 a a DT 38014 130 12 parish parish NN 38014 130 13 . . . 38014 131 1 _ _ NNP 38014 131 2 Population Population NNP 38014 131 3 and and CC 38014 131 4 Area._--The Area._--The NNP 38014 131 5 population population NN 38014 131 6 of of IN 38014 131 7 the the DT 38014 131 8 counties county NNS 38014 131 9 , , , 38014 131 10 and and CC 38014 131 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 131 12 areas area NNS 38014 131 13 , , , 38014 131 14 vary vary VBP 38014 131 15 widely widely RB 38014 131 16 . . . 38014 132 1 Several several JJ 38014 132 2 counties county NNS 38014 132 3 in in IN 38014 132 4 Texas Texas NNP 38014 132 5 in in IN 38014 132 6 1910 1910 CD 38014 132 7 had have VBD 38014 132 8 less less JJR 38014 132 9 than than IN 38014 132 10 400 400 CD 38014 132 11 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 132 12 each each DT 38014 132 13 , , , 38014 132 14 New New NNP 38014 132 15 York York NNP 38014 132 16 county county NN 38014 132 17 , , , 38014 132 18 on on IN 38014 132 19 the the DT 38014 132 20 other other JJ 38014 132 21 hand hand NN 38014 132 22 , , , 38014 132 23 had have VBD 38014 132 24 more more JJR 38014 132 25 than than IN 38014 132 26 2,750,000 2,750,000 CD 38014 132 27 . . . 38014 133 1 The the DT 38014 133 2 most most RBS 38014 133 3 populous populous JJ 38014 133 4 counties county NNS 38014 133 5 are be VBP 38014 133 6 in in IN 38014 133 7 the the DT 38014 133 8 Eastern eastern JJ 38014 133 9 states state NNS 38014 133 10 , , , 38014 133 11 and and CC 38014 133 12 the the DT 38014 133 13 least least RBS 38014 133 14 populous populous JJ 38014 133 15 in in IN 38014 133 16 the the DT 38014 133 17 South South NNP 38014 133 18 and and CC 38014 133 19 West West NNP 38014 133 20 . . . 38014 134 1 There there EX 38014 134 2 are be VBP 38014 134 3 now now RB 38014 134 4 about about IN 38014 134 5 3,000 3,000 CD 38014 134 6 counties county NNS 38014 134 7 in in IN 38014 134 8 all all PDT 38014 134 9 the the DT 38014 134 10 states state NNS 38014 134 11 , , , 38014 134 12 the the DT 38014 134 13 number number NN 38014 134 14 in in IN 38014 134 15 each each DT 38014 134 16 state state NN 38014 134 17 ranging range VBG 38014 134 18 from from IN 38014 134 19 three three CD 38014 134 20 in in IN 38014 134 21 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 134 22 and and CC 38014 134 23 five five CD 38014 134 24 in in IN 38014 134 25 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 134 26 Island Island NNP 38014 134 27 to to IN 38014 134 28 244 244 CD 38014 134 29 in in IN 38014 134 30 Texas Texas NNP 38014 134 31 . . . 38014 135 1 In in IN 38014 135 2 proportion proportion NN 38014 135 3 to to IN 38014 135 4 population population NN 38014 135 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 135 6 has have VBZ 38014 135 7 a a DT 38014 135 8 smaller small JJR 38014 135 9 number number NN 38014 135 10 ( ( -LRB- 38014 135 11 fourteen fourteen CD 38014 135 12 ) ) -RRB- 38014 135 13 than than IN 38014 135 14 any any DT 38014 135 15 other other JJ 38014 135 16 state state NN 38014 135 17 in in IN 38014 135 18 the the DT 38014 135 19 Union Union NNP 38014 135 20 . . . 38014 136 1 In in IN 38014 136 2 many many JJ 38014 136 3 states state NNS 38014 136 4 the the DT 38014 136 5 minimum minimum JJ 38014 136 6 size size NN 38014 136 7 of of IN 38014 136 8 counties county NNS 38014 136 9 is be VBZ 38014 136 10 fixed fix VBN 38014 136 11 by by IN 38014 136 12 the the DT 38014 136 13 constitution constitution NN 38014 136 14 . . . 38014 137 1 The the DT 38014 137 2 minimum minimum JJ 38014 137 3 limit limit NN 38014 137 4 where where WRB 38014 137 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 137 6 is be VBZ 38014 137 7 fixed fix VBN 38014 137 8 by by IN 38014 137 9 the the DT 38014 137 10 constitution constitution NN 38014 137 11 is be VBZ 38014 137 12 usually usually RB 38014 137 13 400 400 CD 38014 137 14 square square JJ 38014 137 15 miles mile NNS 38014 137 16 , , , 38014 137 17 though though IN 38014 137 18 in in IN 38014 137 19 some some DT 38014 137 20 states state NNS 38014 137 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 137 22 is be VBZ 38014 137 23 600 600 CD 38014 137 24 or or CC 38014 137 25 700 700 CD 38014 137 26 and and CC 38014 137 27 in in IN 38014 137 28 Texas Texas NNP 38014 137 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 137 30 is be VBZ 38014 137 31 900 900 CD 38014 137 32 square square JJ 38014 137 33 miles mile NNS 38014 137 34 . . . 38014 138 1 Where where WRB 38014 138 2 no no DT 38014 138 3 such such JJ 38014 138 4 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 138 5 have have VBP 38014 138 6 been be VBN 38014 138 7 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 138 8 , , , 38014 138 9 however however RB 38014 138 10 , , , 38014 138 11 as as IN 38014 138 12 in in IN 38014 138 13 some some DT 38014 138 14 of of IN 38014 138 15 the the DT 38014 138 16 old old JJ 38014 138 17 states state NNS 38014 138 18 , , , 38014 138 19 the the DT 38014 138 20 area area NN 38014 138 21 is be VBZ 38014 138 22 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 138 23 very very RB 38014 138 24 small small JJ 38014 138 25 . . . 38014 139 1 In in IN 38014 139 2 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 139 3 Island Island NNP 38014 139 4 , , , 38014 139 5 for for IN 38014 139 6 example example NN 38014 139 7 , , , 38014 139 8 there there EX 38014 139 9 is be VBZ 38014 139 10 one one CD 38014 139 11 county county NN 38014 139 12 with with IN 38014 139 13 an an DT 38014 139 14 area area NN 38014 139 15 of of IN 38014 139 16 only only RB 38014 139 17 25 25 CD 38014 139 18 square square JJ 38014 139 19 miles mile NNS 38014 139 20 . . . 38014 140 1 New New NNP 38014 140 2 York York NNP 38014 140 3 has have VBZ 38014 140 4 one one CD 38014 140 5 county county NN 38014 140 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 140 7 New New NNP 38014 140 8 York York NNP 38014 140 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 140 10 with with IN 38014 140 11 an an DT 38014 140 12 area area NN 38014 140 13 of of IN 38014 140 14 21 21 CD 38014 140 15 square square JJ 38014 140 16 miles mile NNS 38014 140 17 , , , 38014 140 18 and and CC 38014 140 19 another another DT 38014 140 20 ( ( -LRB- 38014 140 21 St. St. NNP 38014 140 22 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 38014 140 23 ) ) -RRB- 38014 140 24 with with IN 38014 140 25 an an DT 38014 140 26 area area NN 38014 140 27 of of IN 38014 140 28 2,880 2,880 CD 38014 140 29 square square JJ 38014 140 30 miles mile NNS 38014 140 31 . . . 38014 141 1 On on IN 38014 141 2 the the DT 38014 141 3 other other JJ 38014 141 4 hand hand NN 38014 141 5 , , , 38014 141 6 Choteau Choteau NNP 38014 141 7 county county NN 38014 141 8 in in IN 38014 141 9 Montana Montana NNP 38014 141 10 has have VBZ 38014 141 11 an an DT 38014 141 12 area area NN 38014 141 13 of of IN 38014 141 14 over over IN 38014 141 15 16,000 16,000 CD 38014 141 16 square square JJ 38014 141 17 miles mile NNS 38014 141 18 , , , 38014 141 19 being be VBG 38014 141 20 considerably considerably RB 38014 141 21 larger large JJR 38014 141 22 than than IN 38014 141 23 the the DT 38014 141 24 combined combine VBN 38014 141 25 area area NN 38014 141 26 of of IN 38014 141 27 several several JJ 38014 141 28 of of IN 38014 141 29 the the DT 38014 141 30 smaller small JJR 38014 141 31 states state NNS 38014 141 32 . . . 38014 142 1 To to TO 38014 142 2 prevent prevent VB 38014 142 3 the the DT 38014 142 4 legislature legislature NN 38014 142 5 from from IN 38014 142 6 creating create VBG 38014 142 7 new new JJ 38014 142 8 counties county NNS 38014 142 9 or or CC 38014 142 10 altering alter VBG 38014 142 11 the the DT 38014 142 12 boundaries boundary NNS 38014 142 13 of of IN 38014 142 14 existing exist VBG 38014 142 15 counties county NNS 38014 142 16 against against IN 38014 142 17 the the DT 38014 142 18 wishes wish NNS 38014 142 19 of of IN 38014 142 20 the the DT 38014 142 21 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 142 22 , , , 38014 142 23 and and CC 38014 142 24 to to TO 38014 142 25 secure secure VB 38014 142 26 to to IN 38014 142 27 the the DT 38014 142 28 people people NNS 38014 142 29 home home NN 38014 142 30 rule rule NN 38014 142 31 in in IN 38014 142 32 such such JJ 38014 142 33 matters matter NNS 38014 142 34 , , , 38014 142 35 the the DT 38014 142 36 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 142 37 of of IN 38014 142 38 a a DT 38014 142 39 number number NN 38014 142 40 of of IN 38014 142 41 states state NNS 38014 142 42 provide provide VBP 38014 142 43 that that IN 38014 142 44 new new JJ 38014 142 45 counties county NNS 38014 142 46 may may MD 38014 142 47 be be VB 38014 142 48 formed form VBN 38014 142 49 , , , 38014 142 50 or or CC 38014 142 51 the the DT 38014 142 52 area area NN 38014 142 53 of of IN 38014 142 54 existing exist VBG 38014 142 55 counties county NNS 38014 142 56 altered alter VBD 38014 142 57 , , , 38014 142 58 only only RB 38014 142 59 with with IN 38014 142 60 the the DT 38014 142 61 consent consent NN 38014 142 62 of of IN 38014 142 63 the the DT 38014 142 64 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 142 65 concerned concern VBN 38014 142 66 , , , 38014 142 67 given give VBN 38014 142 68 by by IN 38014 142 69 a a DT 38014 142 70 direct direct JJ 38014 142 71 popular popular JJ 38014 142 72 vote vote NN 38014 142 73 on on IN 38014 142 74 the the DT 38014 142 75 question question NN 38014 142 76 . . . 38014 143 1 _ _ NNP 38014 143 2 Functions Functions NNPS 38014 143 3 of of IN 38014 143 4 the the DT 38014 143 5 County._--The County._--The NNP 38014 143 6 county county NN 38014 143 7 is be VBZ 38014 143 8 a a DT 38014 143 9 judicial judicial JJ 38014 143 10 and and CC 38014 143 11 elective elective JJ 38014 143 12 district district NN 38014 143 13 , , , 38014 143 14 and and CC 38014 143 15 the the DT 38014 143 16 jails jail NNS 38014 143 17 and and CC 38014 143 18 courthouses courthouse NNS 38014 143 19 and and CC 38014 143 20 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 143 21 the the DT 38014 143 22 almshouses almshouse NNS 38014 143 23 are be VBP 38014 143 24 county county NN 38014 143 25 rather rather RB 38014 143 26 than than IN 38014 143 27 town town NN 38014 143 28 institutions institution NNS 38014 143 29 . . . 38014 144 1 Outside outside RB 38014 144 2 of of IN 38014 144 3 New New NNP 38014 144 4 England England NNP 38014 144 5 the the DT 38014 144 6 county county NN 38014 144 7 is be VBZ 38014 144 8 also also RB 38014 144 9 often often RB 38014 144 10 the the DT 38014 144 11 unit unit NN 38014 144 12 of of IN 38014 144 13 representation representation NN 38014 144 14 in in IN 38014 144 15 the the DT 38014 144 16 legislature legislature NN 38014 144 17 ; ; : 38014 144 18 and and CC 38014 144 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 144 20 acts act VBZ 38014 144 21 as as IN 38014 144 22 an an DT 38014 144 23 agent agent NN 38014 144 24 of of IN 38014 144 25 the the DT 38014 144 26 state state NN 38014 144 27 in in IN 38014 144 28 collecting collect VBG 38014 144 29 taxes taxis NNS 38014 144 30 and and CC 38014 144 31 executing execute VBG 38014 144 32 many many JJ 38014 144 33 laws law NNS 38014 144 34 . . . 38014 145 1 = = NFP 38014 145 2 County County NNP 38014 145 3 Officers.=--_The Officers.=--_The NNP 38014 145 4 County County NNP 38014 145 5 Board._--The Board._--The NNP 38014 145 6 principal principal JJ 38014 145 7 county county NN 38014 145 8 authority authority NN 38014 145 9 is be VBZ 38014 145 10 usually usually RB 38014 145 11 a a DT 38014 145 12 board board NN 38014 145 13 of of IN 38014 145 14 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 145 15 or or CC 38014 145 16 supervisors supervisor NNS 38014 145 17 ( ( -LRB- 38014 145 18 in in IN 38014 145 19 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38014 145 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 145 21 is be VBZ 38014 145 22 called call VBN 38014 145 23 the the DT 38014 145 24 police police NN 38014 145 25 jury jury NN 38014 145 26 ) ) -RRB- 38014 145 27 , , , 38014 145 28 elected elect VBN 38014 145 29 by by IN 38014 145 30 the the DT 38014 145 31 voters voter NNS 38014 145 32 either either CC 38014 145 33 from from IN 38014 145 34 the the DT 38014 145 35 county county NN 38014 145 36 at at IN 38014 145 37 large large JJ 38014 145 38 or or CC 38014 145 39 from from IN 38014 145 40 districts district NNS 38014 145 41 into into IN 38014 145 42 which which WDT 38014 145 43 the the DT 38014 145 44 county county NN 38014 145 45 is be VBZ 38014 145 46 divided divide VBN 38014 145 47 . . . 38014 146 1 In in IN 38014 146 2 most most JJS 38014 146 3 states state NNS 38014 146 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 146 5 is be VBZ 38014 146 6 a a DT 38014 146 7 small small JJ 38014 146 8 board board NN 38014 146 9 , , , 38014 146 10 usually usually RB 38014 146 11 three three CD 38014 146 12 or or CC 38014 146 13 five five CD 38014 146 14 members member NNS 38014 146 15 ; ; : 38014 146 16 in in IN 38014 146 17 some some DT 38014 146 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 146 19 is be VBZ 38014 146 20 larger large JJR 38014 146 21 , , , 38014 146 22 being be VBG 38014 146 23 composed compose VBN 38014 146 24 of of IN 38014 146 25 one one CD 38014 146 26 member member NN 38014 146 27 from from IN 38014 146 28 each each DT 38014 146 29 township township NN 38014 146 30 in in IN 38014 146 31 the the DT 38014 146 32 county county NN 38014 146 33 . . . 38014 147 1 In in IN 38014 147 2 a a DT 38014 147 3 few few JJ 38014 147 4 Southern southern JJ 38014 147 5 states state NNS 38014 147 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 147 7 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 38014 147 8 , , , 38014 147 9 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 38014 147 10 , , , 38014 147 11 and and CC 38014 147 12 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 38014 147 13 ) ) -RRB- 38014 147 14 , , , 38014 147 15 the the DT 38014 147 16 county county NN 38014 147 17 court court NN 38014 147 18 of of IN 38014 147 19 justices justice NNS 38014 147 20 of of IN 38014 147 21 the the DT 38014 147 22 peace peace NN 38014 147 23 still still RB 38014 147 24 acts act VBZ 38014 147 25 as as IN 38014 147 26 the the DT 38014 147 27 county county NN 38014 147 28 board board NN 38014 147 29 , , , 38014 147 30 as as IN 38014 147 31 in in IN 38014 147 32 Colonial colonial JJ 38014 147 33 days day NNS 38014 147 34 . . . 38014 148 1 This this DT 38014 148 2 board board NN 38014 148 3 is be VBZ 38014 148 4 both both DT 38014 148 5 a a DT 38014 148 6 legislative legislative JJ 38014 148 7 and and CC 38014 148 8 an an DT 38014 148 9 administrative administrative JJ 38014 148 10 body body NN 38014 148 11 for for IN 38014 148 12 the the DT 38014 148 13 county county NN 38014 148 14 , , , 38014 148 15 for for IN 38014 148 16 the the DT 38014 148 17 executive executive JJ 38014 148 18 and and CC 38014 148 19 legislative legislative JJ 38014 148 20 functions function NNS 38014 148 21 in in IN 38014 148 22 local local JJ 38014 148 23 government government NN 38014 148 24 are be VBP 38014 148 25 not not RB 38014 148 26 always always RB 38014 148 27 kept keep VBN 38014 148 28 so so RB 38014 148 29 separate separate JJ 38014 148 30 and and CC 38014 148 31 distinct distinct JJ 38014 148 32 as as IN 38014 148 33 they -PRON- PRP 38014 148 34 are be VBP 38014 148 35 in in IN 38014 148 36 the the DT 38014 148 37 state state NN 38014 148 38 and and CC 38014 148 39 national national JJ 38014 148 40 governments government NNS 38014 148 41 . . . 38014 149 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 149 2 levies levy VBZ 38014 149 3 taxes taxis NNS 38014 149 4 , , , 38014 149 5 appropriates appropriate VBZ 38014 149 6 money money NN 38014 149 7 for for IN 38014 149 8 meeting meet VBG 38014 149 9 the the DT 38014 149 10 public public JJ 38014 149 11 expenses expense NNS 38014 149 12 , , , 38014 149 13 has have VBZ 38014 149 14 general general JJ 38014 149 15 control control NN 38014 149 16 of of IN 38014 149 17 county county NN 38014 149 18 finances finance NNS 38014 149 19 , , , 38014 149 20 has have VBZ 38014 149 21 charge charge NN 38014 149 22 of of IN 38014 149 23 county county NN 38014 149 24 buildings building NNS 38014 149 25 and and CC 38014 149 26 other other JJ 38014 149 27 property property NN 38014 149 28 , , , 38014 149 29 settles settle VBZ 38014 149 30 claims claim NNS 38014 149 31 against against IN 38014 149 32 the the DT 38014 149 33 county county NN 38014 149 34 , , , 38014 149 35 approves approve VBZ 38014 149 36 bonds bond NNS 38014 149 37 of of IN 38014 149 38 county county NN 38014 149 39 officials official NNS 38014 149 40 , , , 38014 149 41 and and CC 38014 149 42 in in IN 38014 149 43 many many JJ 38014 149 44 states state NNS 38014 149 45 it -PRON- PRP 38014 149 46 establishes establish VBZ 38014 149 47 roads road NNS 38014 149 48 , , , 38014 149 49 lets let VBZ 38014 149 50 contracts contract NNS 38014 149 51 for for IN 38014 149 52 the the DT 38014 149 53 erection erection NN 38014 149 54 of of IN 38014 149 55 bridges bridge NNS 38014 149 56 and and CC 38014 149 57 other other JJ 38014 149 58 public public JJ 38014 149 59 works work NNS 38014 149 60 and and CC 38014 149 61 for for IN 38014 149 62 repairing repair VBG 38014 149 63 them -PRON- PRP 38014 149 64 , , , 38014 149 65 licenses license VBZ 38014 149 66 ferries ferry NNS 38014 149 67 and and CC 38014 149 68 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 149 69 inns inns NNPS 38014 149 70 , , , 38014 149 71 saloons saloon NNS 38014 149 72 , , , 38014 149 73 peddlers peddler NNS 38014 149 74 , , , 38014 149 75 etc etc FW 38014 149 76 . . FW 38014 149 77 , , , 38014 149 78 cares care VBZ 38014 149 79 for for IN 38014 149 80 the the DT 38014 149 81 poor poor JJ 38014 149 82 and and CC 38014 149 83 dependent dependent JJ 38014 149 84 classes class NNS 38014 149 85 , , , 38014 149 86 and and CC 38014 149 87 performs perform VBZ 38014 149 88 numerous numerous JJ 38014 149 89 other other JJ 38014 149 90 services service NNS 38014 149 91 which which WDT 38014 149 92 vary vary VBP 38014 149 93 in in IN 38014 149 94 extent extent NN 38014 149 95 and and CC 38014 149 96 character character NN 38014 149 97 in in IN 38014 149 98 the the DT 38014 149 99 different different JJ 38014 149 100 states state NNS 38014 149 101 . . . 38014 150 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 150 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 150 3 : : : 38014 150 4 Pueblo Pueblo NNP 38014 150 5 County County NNP 38014 150 6 Court Court NNP 38014 150 7 House House NNP 38014 150 8 , , , 38014 150 9 Colorado Colorado NNP 38014 150 10 ] ] -RRB- 38014 150 11 [ [ -LRB- 38014 150 12 Illustration illustration NN 38014 150 13 : : : 38014 150 14 Polk Polk NNP 38014 150 15 County County NNP 38014 150 16 Court Court NNP 38014 150 17 House House NNP 38014 150 18 , , , 38014 150 19 Florida Florida NNP 38014 150 20 ] ] -RRB- 38014 150 21 _ _ NNP 38014 150 22 The the DT 38014 150 23 Sheriff._--The Sheriff._--The NNP 38014 150 24 most most RBS 38014 150 25 important important JJ 38014 150 26 executive executive JJ 38014 150 27 officer officer NN 38014 150 28 of of IN 38014 150 29 the the DT 38014 150 30 county county NN 38014 150 31 is be VBZ 38014 150 32 the the DT 38014 150 33 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 150 34 . . . 38014 151 1 This this DT 38014 151 2 office office NN 38014 151 3 is be VBZ 38014 151 4 a a DT 38014 151 5 very very RB 38014 151 6 ancient ancient JJ 38014 151 7 one one NN 38014 151 8 , , , 38014 151 9 though though IN 38014 151 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 151 11 has have VBZ 38014 151 12 lost lose VBN 38014 151 13 much much JJ 38014 151 14 of of IN 38014 151 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 151 16 former former JJ 38014 151 17 dignity dignity NN 38014 151 18 and and CC 38014 151 19 importance importance NN 38014 151 20 . . . 38014 152 1 The the DT 38014 152 2 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 152 3 is be VBZ 38014 152 4 elected elect VBN 38014 152 5 by by IN 38014 152 6 the the DT 38014 152 7 people people NNS 38014 152 8 of of IN 38014 152 9 the the DT 38014 152 10 county county NN 38014 152 11 , , , 38014 152 12 in in IN 38014 152 13 all all DT 38014 152 14 of of IN 38014 152 15 the the DT 38014 152 16 states state NNS 38014 152 17 except except IN 38014 152 18 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 152 19 Island Island NNP 38014 152 20 ( ( -LRB- 38014 152 21 where where WRB 38014 152 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 152 23 is be VBZ 38014 152 24 chosen choose VBN 38014 152 25 by by IN 38014 152 26 the the DT 38014 152 27 state state NN 38014 152 28 legislature legislature NN 38014 152 29 ) ) -RRB- 38014 152 30 , , , 38014 152 31 for for IN 38014 152 32 a a DT 38014 152 33 term term NN 38014 152 34 ranging range VBG 38014 152 35 from from IN 38014 152 36 one one CD 38014 152 37 to to IN 38014 152 38 four four CD 38014 152 39 years year NNS 38014 152 40 , , , 38014 152 41 the the DT 38014 152 42 most most RBS 38014 152 43 usual usual JJ 38014 152 44 term term NN 38014 152 45 being be VBG 38014 152 46 two two CD 38014 152 47 years year NNS 38014 152 48 . . . 38014 153 1 The the DT 38014 153 2 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 153 3 is be VBZ 38014 153 4 usually usually RB 38014 153 5 assisted assist VBN 38014 153 6 by by IN 38014 153 7 a a DT 38014 153 8 number number NN 38014 153 9 of of IN 38014 153 10 deputies deputy NNS 38014 153 11 , , , 38014 153 12 who who WP 38014 153 13 are be VBP 38014 153 14 either either RB 38014 153 15 regularly regularly RB 38014 153 16 employed employ VBN 38014 153 17 by by IN 38014 153 18 him -PRON- PRP 38014 153 19 or or CC 38014 153 20 especially especially RB 38014 153 21 summoned summon VBN 38014 153 22 in in IN 38014 153 23 case case NN 38014 153 24 of of IN 38014 153 25 emergencies emergency NNS 38014 153 26 . . . 38014 154 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 154 2 is be VBZ 38014 154 3 the the DT 38014 154 4 general general JJ 38014 154 5 conservator conservator NN 38014 154 6 of of IN 38014 154 7 the the DT 38014 154 8 peace peace NN 38014 154 9 of of IN 38014 154 10 the the DT 38014 154 11 county county NN 38014 154 12 and and CC 38014 154 13 is be VBZ 38014 154 14 charged charge VBN 38014 154 15 with with IN 38014 154 16 attending attend VBG 38014 154 17 the the DT 38014 154 18 court court NN 38014 154 19 as as IN 38014 154 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 154 21 executive executive JJ 38014 154 22 officer officer NN 38014 154 23 and and CC 38014 154 24 with with IN 38014 154 25 carrying carry VBG 38014 154 26 out out RP 38014 154 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 154 28 orders order NNS 38014 154 29 , , , 38014 154 30 whether whether IN 38014 154 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 154 32 be be VB 38014 154 33 to to TO 38014 154 34 sell sell VB 38014 154 35 property property NN 38014 154 36 for for IN 38014 154 37 nonpayment nonpayment NN 38014 154 38 of of IN 38014 154 39 taxes taxis NNS 38014 154 40 , , , 38014 154 41 to to TO 38014 154 42 seize seize VB 38014 154 43 and and CC 38014 154 44 sell sell VB 38014 154 45 property property NN 38014 154 46 in in IN 38014 154 47 execution execution NN 38014 154 48 of of IN 38014 154 49 a a DT 38014 154 50 judgment judgment NN 38014 154 51 , , , 38014 154 52 or or CC 38014 154 53 to to TO 38014 154 54 hang hang VB 38014 154 55 a a DT 38014 154 56 convicted convict VBN 38014 154 57 criminal criminal NN 38014 154 58 . . . 38014 155 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 155 2 has have VBZ 38014 155 3 the the DT 38014 155 4 power power NN 38014 155 5 , , , 38014 155 6 and and CC 38014 155 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 155 8 is be VBZ 38014 155 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 155 10 duty duty NN 38014 155 11 , , , 38014 155 12 to to TO 38014 155 13 arrest arrest VB 38014 155 14 offenders offender NNS 38014 155 15 and and CC 38014 155 16 commit commit VB 38014 155 17 them -PRON- PRP 38014 155 18 to to IN 38014 155 19 the the DT 38014 155 20 jail jail NN 38014 155 21 , , , 38014 155 22 of of IN 38014 155 23 which which WDT 38014 155 24 he -PRON- PRP 38014 155 25 is be VBZ 38014 155 26 usually usually RB 38014 155 27 the the DT 38014 155 28 custodian custodian NN 38014 155 29 , , , 38014 155 30 and and CC 38014 155 31 to to IN 38014 155 32 this this DT 38014 155 33 end end NN 38014 155 34 he -PRON- PRP 38014 155 35 may may MD 38014 155 36 summon summon VB 38014 155 37 to to IN 38014 155 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 155 39 aid aid NN 38014 155 40 the the DT 38014 155 41 _ _ NNP 38014 155 42 posse posse NN 38014 155 43 comitatus comitatus NN 38014 155 44 _ _ NNP 38014 155 45 , , , 38014 155 46 which which WDT 38014 155 47 consists consist VBZ 38014 155 48 of of IN 38014 155 49 the the DT 38014 155 50 able able JJ 38014 155 51 - - HYPH 38014 155 52 bodied bodied JJ 38014 155 53 male male JJ 38014 155 54 citizens citizen NNS 38014 155 55 of of IN 38014 155 56 the the DT 38014 155 57 county county NN 38014 155 58 . . . 38014 156 1 In in IN 38014 156 2 case case NN 38014 156 3 of of IN 38014 156 4 serious serious JJ 38014 156 5 disturbance disturbance NN 38014 156 6 and and CC 38014 156 7 riot riot NN 38014 156 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 156 9 may may MD 38014 156 10 call call VB 38014 156 11 on on IN 38014 156 12 the the DT 38014 156 13 governor governor NN 38014 156 14 for for IN 38014 156 15 the the DT 38014 156 16 aid aid NN 38014 156 17 of of IN 38014 156 18 the the DT 38014 156 19 militia militia NN 38014 156 20 . . . 38014 157 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 157 2 must must MD 38014 157 3 exercise exercise VB 38014 157 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 157 5 care care NN 38014 157 6 for for IN 38014 157 7 the the DT 38014 157 8 safe safe NN 38014 157 9 - - HYPH 38014 157 10 keeping keeping NN 38014 157 11 of of IN 38014 157 12 prisoners prisoner NNS 38014 157 13 in in IN 38014 157 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 157 15 custody custody NN 38014 157 16 , , , 38014 157 17 and and CC 38014 157 18 in in IN 38014 157 19 some some DT 38014 157 20 states state NNS 38014 157 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 157 22 may may MD 38014 157 23 be be VB 38014 157 24 removed remove VBN 38014 157 25 from from IN 38014 157 26 office office NN 38014 157 27 by by IN 38014 157 28 the the DT 38014 157 29 governor governor NN 38014 157 30 for for IN 38014 157 31 negligence negligence NN 38014 157 32 in in IN 38014 157 33 protecting protect VBG 38014 157 34 them -PRON- PRP 38014 157 35 against against IN 38014 157 36 mob mob NN 38014 157 37 violence violence NN 38014 157 38 . . . 38014 158 1 In in IN 38014 158 2 some some DT 38014 158 3 of of IN 38014 158 4 the the DT 38014 158 5 Southern southern JJ 38014 158 6 states state NNS 38014 158 7 he -PRON- PRP 38014 158 8 is be VBZ 38014 158 9 _ _ NNP 38014 158 10 ex ex NNP 38014 158 11 officio officio NNP 38014 158 12 _ _ NNP 38014 158 13 tax tax NN 38014 158 14 collector collector NN 38014 158 15 and and CC 38014 158 16 in in IN 38014 158 17 some some DT 38014 158 18 he -PRON- PRP 38014 158 19 is be VBZ 38014 158 20 also also RB 38014 158 21 _ _ NNP 38014 158 22 ex ex NNP 38014 158 23 officio officio NNP 38014 158 24 _ _ NNP 38014 158 25 public public JJ 38014 158 26 administrator administrator NN 38014 158 27 . . . 38014 159 1 Other other JJ 38014 159 2 duties duty NNS 38014 159 3 of of IN 38014 159 4 a a DT 38014 159 5 special special JJ 38014 159 6 nature nature NN 38014 159 7 are be VBP 38014 159 8 imposed impose VBN 38014 159 9 upon upon IN 38014 159 10 sheriffs sheriff NNS 38014 159 11 in in IN 38014 159 12 different different JJ 38014 159 13 states state NNS 38014 159 14 . . . 38014 160 1 _ _ NNP 38014 160 2 The the DT 38014 160 3 Coroner._--Next Coroner._--Next NNP 38014 160 4 to to IN 38014 160 5 the the DT 38014 160 6 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 160 7 among among IN 38014 160 8 county county NN 38014 160 9 officers officer NNS 38014 160 10 in in IN 38014 160 11 point point NN 38014 160 12 of of IN 38014 160 13 origin origin NN 38014 160 14 is be VBZ 38014 160 15 the the DT 38014 160 16 coroner coroner NN 38014 160 17 , , , 38014 160 18 whose whose WP$ 38014 160 19 principal principal JJ 38014 160 20 duty duty NN 38014 160 21 is be VBZ 38014 160 22 to to TO 38014 160 23 hold hold VB 38014 160 24 inquests inquest NNS 38014 160 25 upon upon IN 38014 160 26 the the DT 38014 160 27 bodies body NNS 38014 160 28 of of IN 38014 160 29 persons person NNS 38014 160 30 who who WP 38014 160 31 are be VBP 38014 160 32 supposed suppose VBN 38014 160 33 to to TO 38014 160 34 have have VB 38014 160 35 died die VBN 38014 160 36 from from IN 38014 160 37 violence violence NN 38014 160 38 or or CC 38014 160 39 other other JJ 38014 160 40 unlawful unlawful JJ 38014 160 41 means mean NNS 38014 160 42 . . . 38014 161 1 In in IN 38014 161 2 such such JJ 38014 161 3 cases case NNS 38014 161 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 161 5 is be VBZ 38014 161 6 the the DT 38014 161 7 duty duty NN 38014 161 8 of of IN 38014 161 9 the the DT 38014 161 10 coroner coroner NN 38014 161 11 to to TO 38014 161 12 impanel impanel VB 38014 161 13 a a DT 38014 161 14 jury jury NN 38014 161 15 , , , 38014 161 16 usually usually RB 38014 161 17 of of IN 38014 161 18 six six CD 38014 161 19 persons person NNS 38014 161 20 , , , 38014 161 21 who who WP 38014 161 22 from from IN 38014 161 23 the the DT 38014 161 24 testimony testimony NN 38014 161 25 of of IN 38014 161 26 witnesses witness NNS 38014 161 27 , , , 38014 161 28 if if IN 38014 161 29 there there EX 38014 161 30 are be VBP 38014 161 31 such such JJ 38014 161 32 , , , 38014 161 33 and and CC 38014 161 34 with with IN 38014 161 35 the the DT 38014 161 36 aid aid NN 38014 161 37 of of IN 38014 161 38 a a DT 38014 161 39 physician physician NN 38014 161 40 or or CC 38014 161 41 other other JJ 38014 161 42 expert expert NN 38014 161 43 , , , 38014 161 44 decide decide VB 38014 161 45 the the DT 38014 161 46 facts fact NNS 38014 161 47 as as IN 38014 161 48 to to IN 38014 161 49 how how WRB 38014 161 50 the the DT 38014 161 51 deceased deceased JJ 38014 161 52 met meet VBD 38014 161 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 161 54 death death NN 38014 161 55 . . . 38014 162 1 A a DT 38014 162 2 coroner coroner NN 38014 162 3 's 's POS 38014 162 4 inquest inquest NN 38014 162 5 , , , 38014 162 6 however however RB 38014 162 7 , , , 38014 162 8 is be VBZ 38014 162 9 not not RB 38014 162 10 a a DT 38014 162 11 trial trial NN 38014 162 12 but but CC 38014 162 13 merely merely RB 38014 162 14 an an DT 38014 162 15 inquiry inquiry NN 38014 162 16 into into IN 38014 162 17 the the DT 38014 162 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 38014 162 19 of of IN 38014 162 20 the the DT 38014 162 21 death death NN 38014 162 22 . . . 38014 163 1 By by IN 38014 163 2 an an DT 38014 163 3 old old JJ 38014 163 4 common common JJ 38014 163 5 - - HYPH 38014 163 6 law law NN 38014 163 7 rule rule NN 38014 163 8 , , , 38014 163 9 the the DT 38014 163 10 coroner coroner NN 38014 163 11 usually usually RB 38014 163 12 succeeds succeed VBZ 38014 163 13 to to IN 38014 163 14 the the DT 38014 163 15 office office NNP 38014 163 16 of of IN 38014 163 17 sheriff sheriff NNP 38014 163 18 in in IN 38014 163 19 case case NN 38014 163 20 the the DT 38014 163 21 latter latter JJ 38014 163 22 dies die VBZ 38014 163 23 or or CC 38014 163 24 for for IN 38014 163 25 any any DT 38014 163 26 other other JJ 38014 163 27 reason reason NN 38014 163 28 is be VBZ 38014 163 29 disqualified disqualify VBN 38014 163 30 from from IN 38014 163 31 acting act VBG 38014 163 32 . . . 38014 164 1 _ _ NNP 38014 164 2 County County NNP 38014 164 3 Clerk._--Usually clerk._--usually RB 38014 164 4 in in IN 38014 164 5 every every DT 38014 164 6 county county NN 38014 164 7 there there EX 38014 164 8 is be VBZ 38014 164 9 an an DT 38014 164 10 official official NN 38014 164 11 called call VBN 38014 164 12 the the DT 38014 164 13 county county NN 38014 164 14 clerk clerk NN 38014 164 15 , , , 38014 164 16 who who WP 38014 164 17 in in IN 38014 164 18 most most JJS 38014 164 19 states state NNS 38014 164 20 serves serve VBZ 38014 164 21 both both DT 38014 164 22 as as IN 38014 164 23 the the DT 38014 164 24 clerk clerk NN 38014 164 25 of of IN 38014 164 26 the the DT 38014 164 27 county county NNP 38014 164 28 board board NNP 38014 164 29 of of IN 38014 164 30 commissioners commissioners NNP 38014 164 31 , , , 38014 164 32 and and CC 38014 164 33 as as IN 38014 164 34 clerk clerk NN 38014 164 35 of of IN 38014 164 36 the the DT 38014 164 37 county county NN 38014 164 38 court court NN 38014 164 39 and and CC 38014 164 40 of of IN 38014 164 41 the the DT 38014 164 42 circuit circuit NN 38014 164 43 court court NN 38014 164 44 . . . 38014 165 1 In in IN 38014 165 2 the the DT 38014 165 3 former former JJ 38014 165 4 capacity capacity NN 38014 165 5 he -PRON- PRP 38014 165 6 keeps keep VBZ 38014 165 7 a a DT 38014 165 8 record record NN 38014 165 9 of of IN 38014 165 10 the the DT 38014 165 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 165 12 of of IN 38014 165 13 the the DT 38014 165 14 meeting meeting NN 38014 165 15 of of IN 38014 165 16 the the DT 38014 165 17 board board NN 38014 165 18 . . . 38014 166 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38014 166 2 books book NNS 38014 166 3 must must MD 38014 166 4 contain contain VB 38014 166 5 a a DT 38014 166 6 record record NN 38014 166 7 of of IN 38014 166 8 all all DT 38014 166 9 bids bid NNS 38014 166 10 for for IN 38014 166 11 the the DT 38014 166 12 erection erection NN 38014 166 13 of of IN 38014 166 14 county county NN 38014 166 15 buildings building NNS 38014 166 16 , , , 38014 166 17 of of IN 38014 166 18 all all DT 38014 166 19 contracts contract NNS 38014 166 20 let let VBP 38014 166 21 , , , 38014 166 22 notices notice NNS 38014 166 23 of of IN 38014 166 24 elections election NNS 38014 166 25 ordered order VBN 38014 166 26 , , , 38014 166 27 licenses license NNS 38014 166 28 granted grant VBN 38014 166 29 , , , 38014 166 30 roads road NNS 38014 166 31 laid lay VBN 38014 166 32 out out RP 38014 166 33 or or CC 38014 166 34 changed change VBD 38014 166 35 , , , 38014 166 36 and and CC 38014 166 37 indeed indeed RB 38014 166 38 of of IN 38014 166 39 all all DT 38014 166 40 transactions transaction NNS 38014 166 41 of of IN 38014 166 42 the the DT 38014 166 43 board board NN 38014 166 44 . . . 38014 167 1 As as IN 38014 167 2 clerk clerk NN 38014 167 3 of of IN 38014 167 4 the the DT 38014 167 5 court court NN 38014 167 6 he -PRON- PRP 38014 167 7 must must MD 38014 167 8 prepare prepare VB 38014 167 9 and and CC 38014 167 10 keep keep VB 38014 167 11 the the DT 38014 167 12 docket docket NN 38014 167 13 of of IN 38014 167 14 all all DT 38014 167 15 cases case NNS 38014 167 16 for for IN 38014 167 17 trial trial NN 38014 167 18 and and CC 38014 167 19 of of IN 38014 167 20 the the DT 38014 167 21 judgments judgment NNS 38014 167 22 entered enter VBD 38014 167 23 , , , 38014 167 24 issue issue NN 38014 167 25 processes process NNS 38014 167 26 and and CC 38014 167 27 writs writ NNS 38014 167 28 , , , 38014 167 29 certify certify VB 38014 167 30 to to IN 38014 167 31 the the DT 38014 167 32 accuracy accuracy NN 38014 167 33 of of IN 38014 167 34 transcripts transcript NNS 38014 167 35 from from IN 38014 167 36 the the DT 38014 167 37 records record NNS 38014 167 38 of of IN 38014 167 39 the the DT 38014 167 40 court court NN 38014 167 41 , , , 38014 167 42 and and CC 38014 167 43 keep keep VB 38014 167 44 all all DT 38014 167 45 papers paper NNS 38014 167 46 and and CC 38014 167 47 records record NNS 38014 167 48 of of IN 38014 167 49 the the DT 38014 167 50 court court NN 38014 167 51 . . . 38014 168 1 In in IN 38014 168 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 168 3 and and CC 38014 168 4 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 168 5 the the DT 38014 168 6 clerk clerk NN 38014 168 7 of of IN 38014 168 8 the the DT 38014 168 9 common common JJ 38014 168 10 pleas plea NNS 38014 168 11 court court NN 38014 168 12 is be VBZ 38014 168 13 known know VBN 38014 168 14 as as IN 38014 168 15 a a DT 38014 168 16 " " `` 38014 168 17 prothonotary prothonotary NN 38014 168 18 " " '' 38014 168 19 ; ; : 38014 168 20 in in IN 38014 168 21 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 168 22 the the DT 38014 168 23 clerks clerk NNS 38014 168 24 of of IN 38014 168 25 the the DT 38014 168 26 probate probate NN 38014 168 27 courts court NNS 38014 168 28 are be VBP 38014 168 29 styled style VBN 38014 168 30 " " `` 38014 168 31 registers register NNS 38014 168 32 of of IN 38014 168 33 probate probate NN 38014 168 34 . . . 38014 168 35 " " '' 38014 169 1 In in IN 38014 169 2 a a DT 38014 169 3 few few JJ 38014 169 4 states state NNS 38014 169 5 these these DT 38014 169 6 two two CD 38014 169 7 sets set NNS 38014 169 8 of of IN 38014 169 9 duties duty NNS 38014 169 10 are be VBP 38014 169 11 intrusted intrust VBN 38014 169 12 to to IN 38014 169 13 different different JJ 38014 169 14 officials official NNS 38014 169 15 , , , 38014 169 16 one one CD 38014 169 17 of of IN 38014 169 18 whom whom WP 38014 169 19 is be VBZ 38014 169 20 styled style VBN 38014 169 21 the the DT 38014 169 22 county county NN 38014 169 23 clerk clerk NN 38014 169 24 and and CC 38014 169 25 the the DT 38014 169 26 other other JJ 38014 169 27 the the DT 38014 169 28 clerk clerk NN 38014 169 29 of of IN 38014 169 30 the the DT 38014 169 31 court court NN 38014 169 32 . . . 38014 170 1 Usually usually RB 38014 170 2 the the DT 38014 170 3 county county NN 38014 170 4 clerk clerk NN 38014 170 5 is be VBZ 38014 170 6 also also RB 38014 170 7 an an DT 38014 170 8 election election NN 38014 170 9 officer officer NN 38014 170 10 , , , 38014 170 11 being be VBG 38014 170 12 charged charge VBN 38014 170 13 with with IN 38014 170 14 the the DT 38014 170 15 giving giving NN 38014 170 16 of of IN 38014 170 17 notices notice NNS 38014 170 18 of of IN 38014 170 19 elections election NNS 38014 170 20 , , , 38014 170 21 the the DT 38014 170 22 preparation preparation NN 38014 170 23 of of IN 38014 170 24 ballots ballot NNS 38014 170 25 , , , 38014 170 26 and and CC 38014 170 27 the the DT 38014 170 28 keeping keeping NN 38014 170 29 of of IN 38014 170 30 election election NN 38014 170 31 records record NNS 38014 170 32 . . . 38014 171 1 County county NN 38014 171 2 clerks clerk NNS 38014 171 3 are be VBP 38014 171 4 usually usually RB 38014 171 5 elected elect VBN 38014 171 6 by by IN 38014 171 7 the the DT 38014 171 8 people people NNS 38014 171 9 of of IN 38014 171 10 the the DT 38014 171 11 county county NN 38014 171 12 for for IN 38014 171 13 a a DT 38014 171 14 period period NN 38014 171 15 ranging range VBG 38014 171 16 from from IN 38014 171 17 one one CD 38014 171 18 to to IN 38014 171 19 four four CD 38014 171 20 years year NNS 38014 171 21 , , , 38014 171 22 and and CC 38014 171 23 reëlection reëlection NNP 38014 171 24 is be VBZ 38014 171 25 much much RB 38014 171 26 more more RBR 38014 171 27 frequent frequent JJ 38014 171 28 than than IN 38014 171 29 is be VBZ 38014 171 30 the the DT 38014 171 31 case case NN 38014 171 32 with with IN 38014 171 33 other other JJ 38014 171 34 county county NN 38014 171 35 officials official NNS 38014 171 36 , , , 38014 171 37 because because IN 38014 171 38 of of IN 38014 171 39 the the DT 38014 171 40 greater great JJR 38014 171 41 need need NN 38014 171 42 of of IN 38014 171 43 experience experience NN 38014 171 44 and and CC 38014 171 45 familiarity familiarity NN 38014 171 46 with with IN 38014 171 47 the the DT 38014 171 48 duties duty NNS 38014 171 49 of of IN 38014 171 50 the the DT 38014 171 51 office office NN 38014 171 52 . . . 38014 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 172 2 4 4 CD 38014 172 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 172 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 172 5 4 4 CD 38014 172 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 172 7 In in IN 38014 172 8 Vermont Vermont NNP 38014 172 9 and and CC 38014 172 10 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 172 11 , , , 38014 172 12 however however RB 38014 172 13 , , , 38014 172 14 they -PRON- PRP 38014 172 15 are be VBP 38014 172 16 appointed appoint VBN 38014 172 17 by by IN 38014 172 18 the the DT 38014 172 19 judges judge NNS 38014 172 20 and and CC 38014 172 21 hold hold VB 38014 172 22 during during IN 38014 172 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 172 24 pleasure pleasure NN 38014 172 25 , , , 38014 172 26 while while IN 38014 172 27 in in IN 38014 172 28 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 172 29 Island Island NNP 38014 172 30 they -PRON- PRP 38014 172 31 are be VBP 38014 172 32 elected elect VBN 38014 172 33 by by IN 38014 172 34 the the DT 38014 172 35 legislature legislature NN 38014 172 36 annually annually RB 38014 172 37 . . . 38014 173 1 _ _ NNP 38014 173 2 County County NNP 38014 173 3 Treasurer._--An treasurer._--an NN 38014 173 4 important important JJ 38014 173 5 county county NN 38014 173 6 officer officer NN 38014 173 7 is be VBZ 38014 173 8 the the DT 38014 173 9 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 173 10 , , , 38014 173 11 who who WP 38014 173 12 receives receive VBZ 38014 173 13 and and CC 38014 173 14 has have VBZ 38014 173 15 custody custody NN 38014 173 16 of of IN 38014 173 17 the the DT 38014 173 18 state state NN 38014 173 19 and and CC 38014 173 20 county county NN 38014 173 21 taxes taxis NNS 38014 173 22 , , , 38014 173 23 though though IN 38014 173 24 in in IN 38014 173 25 a a DT 38014 173 26 few few JJ 38014 173 27 states state NNS 38014 173 28 having have VBG 38014 173 29 the the DT 38014 173 30 county county NN 38014 173 31 system system NN 38014 173 32 of of IN 38014 173 33 local local JJ 38014 173 34 government government NN 38014 173 35 there there EX 38014 173 36 are be VBP 38014 173 37 special special JJ 38014 173 38 tax tax NN 38014 173 39 collectors collector NNS 38014 173 40 , , , 38014 173 41 and and CC 38014 173 42 , , , 38014 173 43 as as IN 38014 173 44 we -PRON- PRP 38014 173 45 have have VBP 38014 173 46 seen see VBN 38014 173 47 , , , 38014 173 48 in in IN 38014 173 49 some some DT 38014 173 50 of of IN 38014 173 51 them -PRON- PRP 38014 173 52 these these DT 38014 173 53 duties duty NNS 38014 173 54 are be VBP 38014 173 55 performed perform VBN 38014 173 56 by by IN 38014 173 57 the the DT 38014 173 58 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 173 59 . . . 38014 174 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 174 2 5 5 CD 38014 174 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 174 4 Nearly nearly RB 38014 174 5 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 174 6 the the DT 38014 174 7 office office NN 38014 174 8 is be VBZ 38014 174 9 filled fill VBN 38014 174 10 by by IN 38014 174 11 popular popular JJ 38014 174 12 election election NN 38014 174 13 , , , 38014 174 14 though though IN 38014 174 15 in in IN 38014 174 16 a a DT 38014 174 17 few few JJ 38014 174 18 states state NNS 38014 174 19 treasurers treasurer NNS 38014 174 20 are be VBP 38014 174 21 chosen choose VBN 38014 174 22 by by IN 38014 174 23 the the DT 38014 174 24 county county NN 38014 174 25 board board NN 38014 174 26 or or CC 38014 174 27 appointed appoint VBN 38014 174 28 by by IN 38014 174 29 the the DT 38014 174 30 governor governor NN 38014 174 31 . . . 38014 175 1 On on IN 38014 175 2 account account NN 38014 175 3 of of IN 38014 175 4 the the DT 38014 175 5 large large JJ 38014 175 6 sums sum NNS 38014 175 7 of of IN 38014 175 8 money money NN 38014 175 9 often often RB 38014 175 10 intrusted intrust VBD 38014 175 11 to to IN 38014 175 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 175 13 keeping keeping NN 38014 175 14 , , , 38014 175 15 they -PRON- PRP 38014 175 16 are be VBP 38014 175 17 usually usually RB 38014 175 18 placed place VBN 38014 175 19 under under IN 38014 175 20 heavy heavy JJ 38014 175 21 bond bond NN 38014 175 22 to to TO 38014 175 23 insure insure VB 38014 175 24 the the DT 38014 175 25 state state NN 38014 175 26 and and CC 38014 175 27 county county NN 38014 175 28 against against IN 38014 175 29 loss loss NN 38014 175 30 in in IN 38014 175 31 case case NN 38014 175 32 of of IN 38014 175 33 defalcation defalcation NN 38014 175 34 or or CC 38014 175 35 other other JJ 38014 175 36 misapplication misapplication NN 38014 175 37 of of IN 38014 175 38 the the DT 38014 175 39 funds fund NNS 38014 175 40 in in IN 38014 175 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 175 42 charge charge NN 38014 175 43 . . . 38014 176 1 County county NN 38014 176 2 treasurers treasurer NNS 38014 176 3 frequently frequently RB 38014 176 4 deposit deposit VBP 38014 176 5 the the DT 38014 176 6 public public JJ 38014 176 7 funds fund NNS 38014 176 8 in in IN 38014 176 9 local local JJ 38014 176 10 banks bank NNS 38014 176 11 and and CC 38014 176 12 retain retain VB 38014 176 13 for for IN 38014 176 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 176 15 the the DT 38014 176 16 interest interest NN 38014 176 17 which which WDT 38014 176 18 they -PRON- PRP 38014 176 19 receive receive VBP 38014 176 20 therefrom therefrom NN 38014 176 21 . . . 38014 177 1 Recently recently RB 38014 177 2 the the DT 38014 177 3 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 177 4 of of IN 38014 177 5 Cook Cook NNP 38014 177 6 county county NN 38014 177 7 , , , 38014 177 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 177 9 , , , 38014 177 10 agreed agree VBD 38014 177 11 before before IN 38014 177 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 177 13 election election NN 38014 177 14 to to TO 38014 177 15 turn turn VB 38014 177 16 over over RP 38014 177 17 to to IN 38014 177 18 the the DT 38014 177 19 county county NN 38014 177 20 all all DT 38014 177 21 interest interest NN 38014 177 22 received receive VBN 38014 177 23 by by IN 38014 177 24 him -PRON- PRP 38014 177 25 on on IN 38014 177 26 county county NN 38014 177 27 funds fund NNS 38014 177 28 deposited deposit VBN 38014 177 29 in in IN 38014 177 30 banks bank NNS 38014 177 31 , , , 38014 177 32 and and CC 38014 177 33 in in IN 38014 177 34 1904 1904 CD 38014 177 35 nearly nearly RB 38014 177 36 half half PDT 38014 177 37 a a DT 38014 177 38 million million CD 38014 177 39 dollars dollar NNS 38014 177 40 was be VBD 38014 177 41 thus thus RB 38014 177 42 paid pay VBN 38014 177 43 into into IN 38014 177 44 the the DT 38014 177 45 county county NN 38014 177 46 treasury treasury NN 38014 177 47 by by IN 38014 177 48 him -PRON- PRP 38014 177 49 . . . 38014 178 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 178 2 5 5 CD 38014 178 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 178 4 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 178 5 Island Island NNP 38014 178 6 is be VBZ 38014 178 7 the the DT 38014 178 8 only only JJ 38014 178 9 state state NN 38014 178 10 in in IN 38014 178 11 which which WDT 38014 178 12 there there EX 38014 178 13 is be VBZ 38014 178 14 no no DT 38014 178 15 such such JJ 38014 178 16 official official NN 38014 178 17 as as IN 38014 178 18 the the DT 38014 178 19 county county NN 38014 178 20 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 178 21 , , , 38014 178 22 the the DT 38014 178 23 custody custody NN 38014 178 24 of of IN 38014 178 25 local local JJ 38014 178 26 funds fund NNS 38014 178 27 being be VBG 38014 178 28 intrusted intrust VBN 38014 178 29 to to IN 38014 178 30 the the DT 38014 178 31 town town NN 38014 178 32 treasurers treasurer NNS 38014 178 33 . . . 38014 179 1 _ _ NNP 38014 179 2 County County NNP 38014 179 3 Auditor._--In auditor._--in NN 38014 179 4 a a DT 38014 179 5 number number NN 38014 179 6 of of IN 38014 179 7 states state NNS 38014 179 8 the the DT 38014 179 9 office office NNP 38014 179 10 of of IN 38014 179 11 county county NNP 38014 179 12 auditor auditor NN 38014 179 13 has have VBZ 38014 179 14 been be VBN 38014 179 15 provided provide VBN 38014 179 16 . . . 38014 180 1 Generally generally RB 38014 180 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 180 3 keeps keep VBZ 38014 180 4 the the DT 38014 180 5 accounts account NNS 38014 180 6 of of IN 38014 180 7 the the DT 38014 180 8 county county NN 38014 180 9 , , , 38014 180 10 so so IN 38014 180 11 as as IN 38014 180 12 to to TO 38014 180 13 show show VB 38014 180 14 the the DT 38014 180 15 receipts receipt NNS 38014 180 16 and and CC 38014 180 17 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 180 18 of of IN 38014 180 19 the the DT 38014 180 20 public public JJ 38014 180 21 moneys money NNS 38014 180 22 , , , 38014 180 23 and and CC 38014 180 24 issues issue NNS 38014 180 25 warrants warrant NNS 38014 180 26 upon upon IN 38014 180 27 the the DT 38014 180 28 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 180 29 for for IN 38014 180 30 the the DT 38014 180 31 payment payment NN 38014 180 32 of of IN 38014 180 33 bills bill NNS 38014 180 34 authorized authorize VBN 38014 180 35 by by IN 38014 180 36 the the DT 38014 180 37 county county NN 38014 180 38 board board NN 38014 180 39 . . . 38014 181 1 In in IN 38014 181 2 some some DT 38014 181 3 states state NNS 38014 181 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 181 5 duties duty NNS 38014 181 6 are be VBP 38014 181 7 limited limit VBN 38014 181 8 merely merely RB 38014 181 9 to to IN 38014 181 10 an an DT 38014 181 11 examination examination NN 38014 181 12 of of IN 38014 181 13 the the DT 38014 181 14 accounts account NNS 38014 181 15 of of IN 38014 181 16 county county NN 38014 181 17 officers officer NNS 38014 181 18 to to TO 38014 181 19 see see VB 38014 181 20 that that IN 38014 181 21 they -PRON- PRP 38014 181 22 have have VBP 38014 181 23 been be VBN 38014 181 24 properly properly RB 38014 181 25 kept keep VBN 38014 181 26 and and CC 38014 181 27 that that IN 38014 181 28 there there EX 38014 181 29 has have VBZ 38014 181 30 been be VBN 38014 181 31 no no DT 38014 181 32 misapplication misapplication NN 38014 181 33 of of IN 38014 181 34 public public JJ 38014 181 35 funds fund NNS 38014 181 36 . . . 38014 182 1 _ _ NNP 38014 182 2 Recorder Recorder NNP 38014 182 3 of of IN 38014 182 4 Deeds._--In deeds._--in NN 38014 182 5 all all PDT 38014 182 6 the the DT 38014 182 7 states state NNS 38014 182 8 there there EX 38014 182 9 are be VBP 38014 182 10 officials official NNS 38014 182 11 charged charge VBN 38014 182 12 with with IN 38014 182 13 keeping keep VBG 38014 182 14 records record NNS 38014 182 15 of of IN 38014 182 16 certain certain JJ 38014 182 17 legal legal JJ 38014 182 18 documents document NNS 38014 182 19 such such JJ 38014 182 20 as as IN 38014 182 21 deeds deed NNS 38014 182 22 , , , 38014 182 23 mortgages mortgage NNS 38014 182 24 , , , 38014 182 25 and and CC 38014 182 26 leases lease NNS 38014 182 27 . . . 38014 183 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 183 2 are be VBP 38014 183 3 designated designate VBN 38014 183 4 by by IN 38014 183 5 different different JJ 38014 183 6 names name NNS 38014 183 7 , , , 38014 183 8 the the DT 38014 183 9 most most RBS 38014 183 10 usual usual JJ 38014 183 11 being be VBG 38014 183 12 register register NN 38014 183 13 of of IN 38014 183 14 deeds deed NNS 38014 183 15 or or CC 38014 183 16 recorder recorder NN 38014 183 17 of of IN 38014 183 18 deeds deed NNS 38014 183 19 . . . 38014 184 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 184 2 make make VBP 38014 184 3 exact exact JJ 38014 184 4 copies copy NNS 38014 184 5 of of IN 38014 184 6 the the DT 38014 184 7 instruments instrument NNS 38014 184 8 to to TO 38014 184 9 be be VB 38014 184 10 recorded record VBN 38014 184 11 , , , 38014 184 12 enter enter VB 38014 184 13 them -PRON- PRP 38014 184 14 in in IN 38014 184 15 large large JJ 38014 184 16 books book NNS 38014 184 17 , , , 38014 184 18 and and CC 38014 184 19 keep keep VB 38014 184 20 indexes index NNS 38014 184 21 by by IN 38014 184 22 which which WDT 38014 184 23 such such JJ 38014 184 24 instruments instrument NNS 38014 184 25 can can MD 38014 184 26 be be VB 38014 184 27 readily readily RB 38014 184 28 found find VBN 38014 184 29 . . . 38014 185 1 In in IN 38014 185 2 some some DT 38014 185 3 states state NNS 38014 185 4 these these DT 38014 185 5 duties duty NNS 38014 185 6 are be VBP 38014 185 7 performed perform VBN 38014 185 8 by by IN 38014 185 9 the the DT 38014 185 10 county county NN 38014 185 11 clerk clerk NN 38014 185 12 . . . 38014 186 1 The the DT 38014 186 2 importance importance NN 38014 186 3 of of IN 38014 186 4 the the DT 38014 186 5 office office NN 38014 186 6 is be VBZ 38014 186 7 evident evident JJ 38014 186 8 because because IN 38014 186 9 upon upon IN 38014 186 10 the the DT 38014 186 11 careful careful JJ 38014 186 12 preservation preservation NN 38014 186 13 and and CC 38014 186 14 accuracy accuracy NN 38014 186 15 of of IN 38014 186 16 the the DT 38014 186 17 records record NNS 38014 186 18 must must MD 38014 186 19 depend depend VB 38014 186 20 in in IN 38014 186 21 many many JJ 38014 186 22 cases case NNS 38014 186 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 186 24 rights right NNS 38014 186 25 to to IN 38014 186 26 property property NN 38014 186 27 . . . 38014 187 1 _ _ NNP 38014 187 2 School School NNP 38014 187 3 Officers._--In officers._--in NN 38014 187 4 the the DT 38014 187 5 states state NNS 38014 187 6 outside outside IN 38014 187 7 New New NNP 38014 187 8 England England NNP 38014 187 9 there there EX 38014 187 10 is be VBZ 38014 187 11 usually usually RB 38014 187 12 a a DT 38014 187 13 county county NN 38014 187 14 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 187 15 or or CC 38014 187 16 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 187 17 of of IN 38014 187 18 schools school NNS 38014 187 19 and and CC 38014 187 20 in in IN 38014 187 21 most most JJS 38014 187 22 of of IN 38014 187 23 the the DT 38014 187 24 Southern southern JJ 38014 187 25 states state NNS 38014 187 26 a a DT 38014 187 27 county county NN 38014 187 28 school school NN 38014 187 29 board board NN 38014 187 30 . . . 38014 188 1 In in IN 38014 188 2 a a DT 38014 188 3 large large JJ 38014 188 4 majority majority NN 38014 188 5 of of IN 38014 188 6 the the DT 38014 188 7 states state NNS 38014 188 8 the the DT 38014 188 9 county county NN 38014 188 10 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 188 11 is be VBZ 38014 188 12 elected elect VBN 38014 188 13 by by IN 38014 188 14 the the DT 38014 188 15 people people NNS 38014 188 16 , , , 38014 188 17 though though IN 38014 188 18 in in IN 38014 188 19 a a DT 38014 188 20 few few JJ 38014 188 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 188 22 is be VBZ 38014 188 23 appointed appoint VBN 38014 188 24 by by IN 38014 188 25 the the DT 38014 188 26 governor governor NN 38014 188 27 , , , 38014 188 28 elected elect VBN 38014 188 29 by by IN 38014 188 30 the the DT 38014 188 31 local local JJ 38014 188 32 school school NN 38014 188 33 boards board NNS 38014 188 34 , , , 38014 188 35 or or CC 38014 188 36 chosen choose VBN 38014 188 37 in in IN 38014 188 38 other other JJ 38014 188 39 ways way NNS 38014 188 40 . . . 38014 189 1 The the DT 38014 189 2 principal principal JJ 38014 189 3 duties duty NNS 38014 189 4 of of IN 38014 189 5 the the DT 38014 189 6 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 189 7 of of IN 38014 189 8 schools school NNS 38014 189 9 are be VBP 38014 189 10 to to TO 38014 189 11 examine examine VB 38014 189 12 teachers teacher NNS 38014 189 13 , , , 38014 189 14 issue issue NN 38014 189 15 certificates certificate NNS 38014 189 16 to to TO 38014 189 17 teach teach VB 38014 189 18 , , , 38014 189 19 visit visit VB 38014 189 20 the the DT 38014 189 21 schools school NNS 38014 189 22 , , , 38014 189 23 organize organize VB 38014 189 24 teachers teacher NNS 38014 189 25 ' ' POS 38014 189 26 institutes institute NNS 38014 189 27 , , , 38014 189 28 give give VB 38014 189 29 advice advice NN 38014 189 30 on on IN 38014 189 31 educational educational JJ 38014 189 32 matters matter NNS 38014 189 33 to to IN 38014 189 34 teachers teacher NNS 38014 189 35 and and CC 38014 189 36 school school NN 38014 189 37 trustees trustee NNS 38014 189 38 , , , 38014 189 39 make make VB 38014 189 40 reports report NNS 38014 189 41 to to IN 38014 189 42 the the DT 38014 189 43 state state NN 38014 189 44 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 189 45 of of IN 38014 189 46 public public JJ 38014 189 47 education education NN 38014 189 48 , , , 38014 189 49 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 189 50 decide decide VB 38014 189 51 questions question NNS 38014 189 52 appealed appeal VBD 38014 189 53 to to IN 38014 189 54 him -PRON- PRP 38014 189 55 from from IN 38014 189 56 the the DT 38014 189 57 district district NN 38014 189 58 trustees trustee NNS 38014 189 59 , , , 38014 189 60 and and CC 38014 189 61 in in IN 38014 189 62 general general JJ 38014 189 63 watch watch VBP 38014 189 64 over over RP 38014 189 65 and and CC 38014 189 66 promote promote VB 38014 189 67 the the DT 38014 189 68 educational educational JJ 38014 189 69 interests interest NNS 38014 189 70 of of IN 38014 189 71 the the DT 38014 189 72 county county NN 38014 189 73 . . . 38014 190 1 County county NN 38014 190 2 school school NN 38014 190 3 boards board NNS 38014 190 4 in in IN 38014 190 5 the the DT 38014 190 6 South South NNP 38014 190 7 establish establish VB 38014 190 8 schools school NNS 38014 190 9 as as IN 38014 190 10 do do VBP 38014 190 11 the the DT 38014 190 12 town town NN 38014 190 13 school school NN 38014 190 14 committees committee NNS 38014 190 15 and and CC 38014 190 16 school school NN 38014 190 17 district district NN 38014 190 18 boards board NNS 38014 190 19 in in IN 38014 190 20 other other JJ 38014 190 21 states state NNS 38014 190 22 . . . 38014 191 1 _ _ NNP 38014 191 2 Other Other NNP 38014 191 3 County County NNP 38014 191 4 Officials Officials NNPS 38014 191 5 _ _ NNP 38014 191 6 are be VBP 38014 191 7 the the DT 38014 191 8 surveyor surveyor NN 38014 191 9 , , , 38014 191 10 who who WP 38014 191 11 makes make VBZ 38014 191 12 surveys survey NNS 38014 191 13 of of IN 38014 191 14 land land NN 38014 191 15 upon upon IN 38014 191 16 the the DT 38014 191 17 application application NN 38014 191 18 of of IN 38014 191 19 private private JJ 38014 191 20 owners owner NNS 38014 191 21 , , , 38014 191 22 prepares prepare VBZ 38014 191 23 plats plat NNS 38014 191 24 , , , 38014 191 25 and and CC 38014 191 26 keeps keep VBZ 38014 191 27 records record NNS 38014 191 28 of of IN 38014 191 29 the the DT 38014 191 30 same same JJ 38014 191 31 ; ; : 38014 191 32 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 191 33 or or CC 38014 191 34 overseers overseer NNS 38014 191 35 of of IN 38014 191 36 the the DT 38014 191 37 poor poor JJ 38014 191 38 , , , 38014 191 39 who who WP 38014 191 40 have have VBP 38014 191 41 charge charge NN 38014 191 42 of of IN 38014 191 43 almshouses almshouse NNS 38014 191 44 , , , 38014 191 45 hospitals hospital NNS 38014 191 46 , , , 38014 191 47 and and CC 38014 191 48 poor poor JJ 38014 191 49 farms farm NNS 38014 191 50 where where WRB 38014 191 51 they -PRON- PRP 38014 191 52 belong belong VBP 38014 191 53 to to IN 38014 191 54 the the DT 38014 191 55 county county NN 38014 191 56 ; ; : 38014 191 57 health health NN 38014 191 58 officers officer NNS 38014 191 59 or or CC 38014 191 60 boards board NNS 38014 191 61 of of IN 38014 191 62 health health NN 38014 191 63 , , , 38014 191 64 whose whose WP$ 38014 191 65 duties duty NNS 38014 191 66 are be VBP 38014 191 67 indicated indicate VBN 38014 191 68 by by IN 38014 191 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 191 70 titles title NNS 38014 191 71 ; ; : 38014 191 72 and and CC 38014 191 73 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 191 74 other other JJ 38014 191 75 minor minor JJ 38014 191 76 officials official NNS 38014 191 77 with with IN 38014 191 78 varying vary VBG 38014 191 79 titles title NNS 38014 191 80 and and CC 38014 191 81 duties duty NNS 38014 191 82 . . . 38014 192 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 192 2 6 6 CD 38014 192 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 192 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 192 5 6 6 CD 38014 192 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 192 7 The the DT 38014 192 8 county county NN 38014 192 9 court court NN 38014 192 10 and and CC 38014 192 11 the the DT 38014 192 12 justices justice NNS 38014 192 13 of of IN 38014 192 14 the the DT 38014 192 15 peace peace NN 38014 192 16 are be VBP 38014 192 17 discussed discuss VBN 38014 192 18 in in IN 38014 192 19 the the DT 38014 192 20 chapter chapter NN 38014 192 21 on on IN 38014 192 22 the the DT 38014 192 23 state state NN 38014 192 24 judiciary judiciary NN 38014 192 25 ( ( -LRB- 38014 192 26 chapter chapter NN 38014 192 27 vi vi NNP 38014 192 28 ) ) -RRB- 38014 192 29 . . . 38014 193 1 THE the DT 38014 193 2 COUNTY COUNTY NNP 38014 193 3 - - HYPH 38014 193 4 TOWNSHIP township NN 38014 193 5 SYSTEM system NN 38014 193 6 In in IN 38014 193 7 most most JJS 38014 193 8 states state NNS 38014 193 9 the the DT 38014 193 10 general general JJ 38014 193 11 type type NN 38014 193 12 of of IN 38014 193 13 local local JJ 38014 193 14 government government NN 38014 193 15 is be VBZ 38014 193 16 that that IN 38014 193 17 which which WDT 38014 193 18 we -PRON- PRP 38014 193 19 have have VBP 38014 193 20 designated designate VBN 38014 193 21 as as IN 38014 193 22 the the DT 38014 193 23 county county NN 38014 193 24 - - HYPH 38014 193 25 township township NN 38014 193 26 system system NN 38014 193 27 . . . 38014 194 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 194 2 is be VBZ 38014 194 3 a a DT 38014 194 4 system system NN 38014 194 5 in in IN 38014 194 6 which which WDT 38014 194 7 there there EX 38014 194 8 is be VBZ 38014 194 9 a a DT 38014 194 10 more more RBR 38014 194 11 nearly nearly RB 38014 194 12 equal equal JJ 38014 194 13 division division NN 38014 194 14 of of IN 38014 194 15 local local JJ 38014 194 16 governmental governmental JJ 38014 194 17 functions function NNS 38014 194 18 between between IN 38014 194 19 the the DT 38014 194 20 county county NN 38014 194 21 and and CC 38014 194 22 township township NN 38014 194 23 than than IN 38014 194 24 is be VBZ 38014 194 25 found find VBN 38014 194 26 either either CC 38014 194 27 in in IN 38014 194 28 New New NNP 38014 194 29 England England NNP 38014 194 30 or or CC 38014 194 31 in in IN 38014 194 32 the the DT 38014 194 33 Southern southern JJ 38014 194 34 states state NNS 38014 194 35 . . . 38014 195 1 = = NFP 38014 195 2 The the DT 38014 195 3 Two two CD 38014 195 4 Types.=--Growing types.=--growe VBG 38014 195 5 out out IN 38014 195 6 of of IN 38014 195 7 the the DT 38014 195 8 fact fact NN 38014 195 9 that that IN 38014 195 10 the the DT 38014 195 11 county county NN 38014 195 12 - - HYPH 38014 195 13 township township NN 38014 195 14 system system NN 38014 195 15 has have VBZ 38014 195 16 two two CD 38014 195 17 sources source NNS 38014 195 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 195 19 has have VBZ 38014 195 20 developed develop VBN 38014 195 21 into into IN 38014 195 22 two two CD 38014 195 23 different different JJ 38014 195 24 types type NNS 38014 195 25 : : : 38014 195 26 the the DT 38014 195 27 New New NNP 38014 195 28 York York NNP 38014 195 29 or or CC 38014 195 30 supervisor supervisor NN 38014 195 31 type type NN 38014 195 32 and and CC 38014 195 33 the the DT 38014 195 34 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 195 35 or or CC 38014 195 36 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 195 37 type type NN 38014 195 38 . . . 38014 196 1 _ _ NNP 38014 196 2 A. A. NNP 38014 197 1 New New NNP 38014 197 2 York York NNP 38014 197 3 Type._--In Type._--In NNP 38014 197 4 New New NNP 38014 197 5 York York NNP 38014 197 6 the the DT 38014 197 7 town town NN 38014 197 8 with with IN 38014 197 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 197 10 annual annual JJ 38014 197 11 meeting meeting NN 38014 197 12 early early RB 38014 197 13 made make VBD 38014 197 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 197 15 appearance appearance NN 38014 197 16 , , , 38014 197 17 though though IN 38014 197 18 the the DT 38014 197 19 town town NN 38014 197 20 meeting meeting NN 38014 197 21 there there RB 38014 197 22 never never RB 38014 197 23 exhibited exhibit VBD 38014 197 24 the the DT 38014 197 25 vigor vigor NN 38014 197 26 and and CC 38014 197 27 vitality vitality NN 38014 197 28 that that WDT 38014 197 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 197 30 did do VBD 38014 197 31 in in IN 38014 197 32 New New NNP 38014 197 33 England England NNP 38014 197 34 . . . 38014 198 1 Early early RB 38014 198 2 in in IN 38014 198 3 the the DT 38014 198 4 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38014 198 5 century century NN 38014 198 6 a a DT 38014 198 7 law law NN 38014 198 8 was be VBD 38014 198 9 enacted enact VBN 38014 198 10 in in IN 38014 198 11 New New NNP 38014 198 12 York York NNP 38014 198 13 providing provide VBG 38014 198 14 that that IN 38014 198 15 each each DT 38014 198 16 township township NN 38014 198 17 in in IN 38014 198 18 the the DT 38014 198 19 county county NN 38014 198 20 should should MD 38014 198 21 elect elect VB 38014 198 22 an an DT 38014 198 23 officer officer NN 38014 198 24 called call VBN 38014 198 25 a a DT 38014 198 26 _ _ NNP 38014 198 27 supervisor supervisor NN 38014 198 28 _ _ NNP 38014 198 29 , , , 38014 198 30 and and CC 38014 198 31 that that IN 38014 198 32 the the DT 38014 198 33 supervisors supervisor NNS 38014 198 34 of of IN 38014 198 35 the the DT 38014 198 36 several several JJ 38014 198 37 towns town NNS 38014 198 38 should should MD 38014 198 39 form form VB 38014 198 40 a a DT 38014 198 41 county county NN 38014 198 42 board board NN 38014 198 43 and and CC 38014 198 44 when when WRB 38014 198 45 assembled assemble VBN 38014 198 46 at at IN 38014 198 47 the the DT 38014 198 48 county county NN 38014 198 49 seat seat NN 38014 198 50 should should MD 38014 198 51 " " `` 38014 198 52 supervise supervise VB 38014 198 53 and and CC 38014 198 54 examine examine VB 38014 198 55 the the DT 38014 198 56 public public JJ 38014 198 57 and and CC 38014 198 58 necessary necessary JJ 38014 198 59 charge charge NN 38014 198 60 of of IN 38014 198 61 each each DT 38014 198 62 county county NN 38014 198 63 . . . 38014 198 64 " " '' 38014 199 1 In in IN 38014 199 2 time time NN 38014 199 3 the the DT 38014 199 4 management management NN 38014 199 5 of of IN 38014 199 6 most most JJS 38014 199 7 of of IN 38014 199 8 the the DT 38014 199 9 affairs affair NNS 38014 199 10 of of IN 38014 199 11 the the DT 38014 199 12 county county NN 38014 199 13 was be VBD 38014 199 14 devolved devolve VBN 38014 199 15 upon upon IN 38014 199 16 the the DT 38014 199 17 board board NN 38014 199 18 of of IN 38014 199 19 supervisors supervisor NNS 38014 199 20 , , , 38014 199 21 and and CC 38014 199 22 the the DT 38014 199 23 system system NN 38014 199 24 has have VBZ 38014 199 25 continued continue VBN 38014 199 26 to to IN 38014 199 27 the the DT 38014 199 28 present present NN 38014 199 29 . . . 38014 200 1 This this DT 38014 200 2 board board NN 38014 200 3 is be VBZ 38014 200 4 now now RB 38014 200 5 composed compose VBN 38014 200 6 of of IN 38014 200 7 not not RB 38014 200 8 only only RB 38014 200 9 the the DT 38014 200 10 supervisors supervisor NNS 38014 200 11 of of IN 38014 200 12 the the DT 38014 200 13 townships township NNS 38014 200 14 but but CC 38014 200 15 also also RB 38014 200 16 the the DT 38014 200 17 representatives representative NNS 38014 200 18 of of IN 38014 200 19 the the DT 38014 200 20 various various JJ 38014 200 21 villages village NNS 38014 200 22 and and CC 38014 200 23 wards ward NNS 38014 200 24 of of IN 38014 200 25 the the DT 38014 200 26 cities city NNS 38014 200 27 within within IN 38014 200 28 the the DT 38014 200 29 county county NN 38014 200 30 . . . 38014 201 1 The the DT 38014 201 2 county county NN 38014 201 3 board board NN 38014 201 4 thus thus RB 38014 201 5 represents represent VBZ 38014 201 6 the the DT 38014 201 7 minor minor JJ 38014 201 8 civil civil JJ 38014 201 9 divisions division NNS 38014 201 10 of of IN 38014 201 11 the the DT 38014 201 12 county county NN 38014 201 13 rather rather RB 38014 201 14 than than IN 38014 201 15 the the DT 38014 201 16 county county NN 38014 201 17 as as IN 38014 201 18 a a DT 38014 201 19 whole whole NN 38014 201 20 . . . 38014 202 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 202 2 has have VBZ 38014 202 3 charge charge NN 38014 202 4 of of IN 38014 202 5 various various JJ 38014 202 6 matters matter NNS 38014 202 7 that that WDT 38014 202 8 in in IN 38014 202 9 New New NNP 38014 202 10 England England NNP 38014 202 11 are be VBP 38014 202 12 managed manage VBN 38014 202 13 by by IN 38014 202 14 the the DT 38014 202 15 towns town NNS 38014 202 16 . . . 38014 203 1 The the DT 38014 203 2 town town NN 38014 203 3 meeting meeting NN 38014 203 4 exists exist VBZ 38014 203 5 but but CC 38014 203 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 203 7 is be VBZ 38014 203 8 not not RB 38014 203 9 largely largely RB 38014 203 10 attended attend VBN 38014 203 11 , , , 38014 203 12 and and CC 38014 203 13 does do VBZ 38014 203 14 not not RB 38014 203 15 play play VB 38014 203 16 the the DT 38014 203 17 important important JJ 38014 203 18 rôle rã´le NN 38014 203 19 in in IN 38014 203 20 local local JJ 38014 203 21 government government NN 38014 203 22 that that IN 38014 203 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 203 24 does do VBZ 38014 203 25 in in IN 38014 203 26 New New NNP 38014 203 27 England England NNP 38014 203 28 . . . 38014 204 1 This this DT 38014 204 2 system system NN 38014 204 3 in in IN 38014 204 4 time time NN 38014 204 5 spread spread VBD 38014 204 6 to to IN 38014 204 7 those those DT 38014 204 8 states state NNS 38014 204 9 , , , 38014 204 10 like like IN 38014 204 11 Michigan Michigan NNP 38014 204 12 , , , 38014 204 13 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 204 14 , , , 38014 204 15 and and CC 38014 204 16 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 204 17 , , , 38014 204 18 which which WDT 38014 204 19 were be VBD 38014 204 20 largely largely RB 38014 204 21 settled settle VBN 38014 204 22 by by IN 38014 204 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 38014 204 24 from from IN 38014 204 25 New New NNP 38014 204 26 York York NNP 38014 204 27 . . . 38014 205 1 _ _ NNP 38014 205 2 B. B. NNP 38014 206 1 The the DT 38014 206 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 206 3 Type._--As Type._--As NNP 38014 206 4 New New NNP 38014 206 5 York York NNP 38014 206 6 was be VBD 38014 206 7 the the DT 38014 206 8 parent parent NN 38014 206 9 of of IN 38014 206 10 the the DT 38014 206 11 supervisor supervisor NN 38014 206 12 system system NN 38014 206 13 , , , 38014 206 14 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 206 15 became become VBD 38014 206 16 the the DT 38014 206 17 parent parent NN 38014 206 18 of of IN 38014 206 19 the the DT 38014 206 20 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 206 21 system system NN 38014 206 22 . . . 38014 207 1 Instead instead RB 38014 207 2 of of IN 38014 207 3 a a DT 38014 207 4 county county NN 38014 207 5 board board NN 38014 207 6 composed compose VBN 38014 207 7 of of IN 38014 207 8 representatives representative NNS 38014 207 9 from from IN 38014 207 10 the the DT 38014 207 11 various various JJ 38014 207 12 townships township NNS 38014 207 13 in in IN 38014 207 14 the the DT 38014 207 15 county county NN 38014 207 16 , , , 38014 207 17 provision provision NN 38014 207 18 was be VBD 38014 207 19 made make VBN 38014 207 20 for for IN 38014 207 21 a a DT 38014 207 22 board board NN 38014 207 23 of of IN 38014 207 24 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 207 25 elected elect VBN 38014 207 26 from from IN 38014 207 27 the the DT 38014 207 28 county county NN 38014 207 29 at at IN 38014 207 30 large large JJ 38014 207 31 . . . 38014 208 1 The the DT 38014 208 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 208 3 system system NN 38014 208 4 spread spread VBD 38014 208 5 to to IN 38014 208 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 208 7 and and CC 38014 208 8 from from IN 38014 208 9 there there RB 38014 208 10 to to IN 38014 208 11 Indiana Indiana NNP 38014 208 12 and and CC 38014 208 13 later later RB 38014 208 14 to to IN 38014 208 15 Iowa Iowa NNP 38014 208 16 , , , 38014 208 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 38014 208 18 , , , 38014 208 19 Missouri Missouri NNP 38014 208 20 , , , 38014 208 21 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 38014 208 22 , , , 38014 208 23 North North NNP 38014 208 24 Dakota Dakota NNP 38014 208 25 , , , 38014 208 26 and and CC 38014 208 27 South South NNP 38014 208 28 Dakota Dakota NNP 38014 208 29 . . . 38014 209 1 In in IN 38014 209 2 some some DT 38014 209 3 states state NNS 38014 209 4 the the DT 38014 209 5 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 209 6 are be VBP 38014 209 7 elected elect VBN 38014 209 8 by by IN 38014 209 9 large large JJ 38014 209 10 districts district NNS 38014 209 11 into into IN 38014 209 12 which which WDT 38014 209 13 the the DT 38014 209 14 county county NN 38014 209 15 is be VBZ 38014 209 16 divided divide VBN 38014 209 17 for for IN 38014 209 18 that that DT 38014 209 19 purpose purpose NN 38014 209 20 . . . 38014 210 1 Thus thus RB 38014 210 2 , , , 38014 210 3 first first RB 38014 210 4 to to IN 38014 210 5 New New NNP 38014 210 6 York York NNP 38014 210 7 , , , 38014 210 8 and and CC 38014 210 9 second second RB 38014 210 10 to to IN 38014 210 11 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 210 12 belongs belong VBZ 38014 210 13 the the DT 38014 210 14 honor honor NN 38014 210 15 of of IN 38014 210 16 predetermining predetermine VBG 38014 210 17 the the DT 38014 210 18 character character NN 38014 210 19 of of IN 38014 210 20 local local JJ 38014 210 21 government government NN 38014 210 22 in in IN 38014 210 23 the the DT 38014 210 24 West West NNP 38014 210 25 . . . 38014 211 1 The the DT 38014 211 2 county county NN 38014 211 3 - - HYPH 38014 211 4 township township NN 38014 211 5 system system NN 38014 211 6 is be VBZ 38014 211 7 the the DT 38014 211 8 most most RBS 38014 211 9 widely widely RB 38014 211 10 distributed distribute VBN 38014 211 11 system system NN 38014 211 12 of of IN 38014 211 13 local local JJ 38014 211 14 government government NN 38014 211 15 in in IN 38014 211 16 the the DT 38014 211 17 United United NNP 38014 211 18 States States NNP 38014 211 19 , , , 38014 211 20 and and CC 38014 211 21 seems seem VBZ 38014 211 22 destined destine VBN 38014 211 23 to to TO 38014 211 24 become become VB 38014 211 25 the the DT 38014 211 26 prevailing prevail VBG 38014 211 27 system system NN 38014 211 28 for for IN 38014 211 29 the the DT 38014 211 30 country country NN 38014 211 31 as as IN 38014 211 32 a a DT 38014 211 33 whole whole NN 38014 211 34 . . . 38014 212 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 212 2 7 7 LS 38014 212 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 212 4 The the DT 38014 212 5 principal principal JJ 38014 212 6 difference difference NN 38014 212 7 between between IN 38014 212 8 the the DT 38014 212 9 two two CD 38014 212 10 types type NNS 38014 212 11 consists consist VBZ 38014 212 12 in in IN 38014 212 13 the the DT 38014 212 14 presence presence NN 38014 212 15 of of IN 38014 212 16 the the DT 38014 212 17 town town NN 38014 212 18 meeting meeting NN 38014 212 19 in in IN 38014 212 20 the the DT 38014 212 21 northern northern JJ 38014 212 22 tier tier NN 38014 212 23 of of IN 38014 212 24 states state NNS 38014 212 25 where where WRB 38014 212 26 the the DT 38014 212 27 New New NNP 38014 212 28 York York NNP 38014 212 29 type type NN 38014 212 30 prevails prevail VBZ 38014 212 31 , , , 38014 212 32 and and CC 38014 212 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 212 34 absence absence NN 38014 212 35 in in IN 38014 212 36 the the DT 38014 212 37 states state NNS 38014 212 38 where where WRB 38014 212 39 the the DT 38014 212 40 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 212 41 type type NN 38014 212 42 was be VBD 38014 212 43 introduced introduce VBN 38014 212 44 ; ; : 38014 212 45 in in IN 38014 212 46 the the DT 38014 212 47 different different JJ 38014 212 48 manner manner NN 38014 212 49 in in IN 38014 212 50 which which WDT 38014 212 51 the the DT 38014 212 52 county county NN 38014 212 53 boards board NNS 38014 212 54 are be VBP 38014 212 55 constituted constituted JJ 38014 212 56 ; ; , 38014 212 57 and and CC 38014 212 58 in in IN 38014 212 59 the the DT 38014 212 60 relative relative JJ 38014 212 61 importance importance NN 38014 212 62 of of IN 38014 212 63 the the DT 38014 212 64 county county NN 38014 212 65 and and CC 38014 212 66 township township NN 38014 212 67 in in IN 38014 212 68 the the DT 38014 212 69 local local JJ 38014 212 70 governments government NNS 38014 212 71 of of IN 38014 212 72 the the DT 38014 212 73 two two CD 38014 212 74 groups group NNS 38014 212 75 of of IN 38014 212 76 states state NNS 38014 212 77 . . . 38014 213 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 213 2 7 7 CD 38014 213 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 213 4 Goodnow Goodnow NNP 38014 213 5 , , , 38014 213 6 " " `` 38014 213 7 Comparative comparative JJ 38014 213 8 Administrative Administrative NNP 38014 213 9 Law Law NNP 38014 213 10 , , , 38014 213 11 " " '' 38014 213 12 Vol Vol NNP 38014 213 13 . . . 38014 214 1 I -PRON- PRP 38014 214 2 , , , 38014 214 3 p. p. NN 38014 214 4 178 178 CD 38014 214 5 . . . 38014 215 1 = = NFP 38014 215 2 Conflict conflict NN 38014 215 3 of of IN 38014 215 4 Different Different NNP 38014 215 5 Systems Systems NNPS 38014 215 6 in in IN 38014 215 7 the the DT 38014 215 8 West.=--An West.=--An NNS 38014 215 9 illustration illustration NN 38014 215 10 of of IN 38014 215 11 the the DT 38014 215 12 attachment attachment NN 38014 215 13 of of IN 38014 215 14 the the DT 38014 215 15 people people NNS 38014 215 16 of of IN 38014 215 17 different different JJ 38014 215 18 parts part NNS 38014 215 19 of of IN 38014 215 20 the the DT 38014 215 21 country country NN 38014 215 22 to to IN 38014 215 23 the the DT 38014 215 24 local local JJ 38014 215 25 institutions institution NNS 38014 215 26 to to TO 38014 215 27 which which WDT 38014 215 28 they -PRON- PRP 38014 215 29 were be VBD 38014 215 30 early early RB 38014 215 31 accustomed accustom VBN 38014 215 32 , , , 38014 215 33 is be VBZ 38014 215 34 found find VBN 38014 215 35 in in IN 38014 215 36 the the DT 38014 215 37 conflict conflict NN 38014 215 38 which which WDT 38014 215 39 took take VBD 38014 215 40 place place NN 38014 215 41 in in IN 38014 215 42 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 215 43 between between IN 38014 215 44 the the DT 38014 215 45 settlers settler NNS 38014 215 46 in in IN 38014 215 47 the the DT 38014 215 48 northern northern JJ 38014 215 49 and and CC 38014 215 50 southern southern JJ 38014 215 51 parts part NNS 38014 215 52 of of IN 38014 215 53 the the DT 38014 215 54 state state NN 38014 215 55 . . . 38014 216 1 The the DT 38014 216 2 southern southern JJ 38014 216 3 part part NN 38014 216 4 of of IN 38014 216 5 the the DT 38014 216 6 state state NN 38014 216 7 was be VBD 38014 216 8 settled settle VBN 38014 216 9 largely largely RB 38014 216 10 by by IN 38014 216 11 people people NNS 38014 216 12 from from IN 38014 216 13 the the DT 38014 216 14 South South NNP 38014 216 15 , , , 38014 216 16 who who WP 38014 216 17 brought bring VBD 38014 216 18 with with IN 38014 216 19 them -PRON- PRP 38014 216 20 the the DT 38014 216 21 Southern southern JJ 38014 216 22 ideas idea NNS 38014 216 23 of of IN 38014 216 24 local local JJ 38014 216 25 government government NN 38014 216 26 , , , 38014 216 27 and and CC 38014 216 28 as as IN 38014 216 29 they -PRON- PRP 38014 216 30 constituted constitute VBD 38014 216 31 the the DT 38014 216 32 bulk bulk NN 38014 216 33 of of IN 38014 216 34 the the DT 38014 216 35 population population NN 38014 216 36 of of IN 38014 216 37 the the DT 38014 216 38 state state NN 38014 216 39 at at IN 38014 216 40 the the DT 38014 216 41 time time NN 38014 216 42 it -PRON- PRP 38014 216 43 was be VBD 38014 216 44 admitted admit VBN 38014 216 45 to to IN 38014 216 46 the the DT 38014 216 47 Union Union NNP 38014 216 48 , , , 38014 216 49 the the DT 38014 216 50 system system NN 38014 216 51 of of IN 38014 216 52 county county NN 38014 216 53 government government NN 38014 216 54 was be VBD 38014 216 55 established establish VBN 38014 216 56 by by IN 38014 216 57 law law NN 38014 216 58 throughout throughout IN 38014 216 59 the the DT 38014 216 60 state state NN 38014 216 61 ; ; : 38014 216 62 but but CC 38014 216 63 the the DT 38014 216 64 county county NN 38014 216 65 board board NN 38014 216 66 was be VBD 38014 216 67 organized organize VBN 38014 216 68 on on IN 38014 216 69 the the DT 38014 216 70 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 216 71 plan plan NN 38014 216 72 and and CC 38014 216 73 not not RB 38014 216 74 according accord VBG 38014 216 75 to to IN 38014 216 76 the the DT 38014 216 77 old old JJ 38014 216 78 Southern southern JJ 38014 216 79 system system NN 38014 216 80 . . . 38014 217 1 The the DT 38014 217 2 northern northern JJ 38014 217 3 part part NN 38014 217 4 of of IN 38014 217 5 the the DT 38014 217 6 state state NN 38014 217 7 , , , 38014 217 8 on on IN 38014 217 9 the the DT 38014 217 10 other other JJ 38014 217 11 hand hand NN 38014 217 12 , , , 38014 217 13 was be VBD 38014 217 14 settled settle VBN 38014 217 15 mainly mainly RB 38014 217 16 by by IN 38014 217 17 people people NNS 38014 217 18 from from IN 38014 217 19 New New NNP 38014 217 20 England England NNP 38014 217 21 , , , 38014 217 22 who who WP 38014 217 23 were be VBD 38014 217 24 likewise likewise RB 38014 217 25 strongly strongly RB 38014 217 26 attached attach VBN 38014 217 27 to to IN 38014 217 28 the the DT 38014 217 29 local local JJ 38014 217 30 government government NN 38014 217 31 to to TO 38014 217 32 which which WDT 38014 217 33 they -PRON- PRP 38014 217 34 had have VBD 38014 217 35 been be VBN 38014 217 36 accustomed accustom VBN 38014 217 37 . . . 38014 218 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 218 2 succeeded succeed VBD 38014 218 3 , , , 38014 218 4 therefore therefore RB 38014 218 5 , , , 38014 218 6 in in IN 38014 218 7 securing secure VBG 38014 218 8 the the DT 38014 218 9 adoption adoption NN 38014 218 10 of of IN 38014 218 11 a a DT 38014 218 12 clause clause NN 38014 218 13 in in IN 38014 218 14 the the DT 38014 218 15 constitution constitution NN 38014 218 16 ( ( -LRB- 38014 218 17 1848 1848 CD 38014 218 18 ) ) -RRB- 38014 218 19 , , , 38014 218 20 allowing allow VBG 38014 218 21 the the DT 38014 218 22 people people NNS 38014 218 23 of of IN 38014 218 24 each each DT 38014 218 25 county county NN 38014 218 26 to to TO 38014 218 27 adopt adopt VB 38014 218 28 the the DT 38014 218 29 township township NN 38014 218 30 system system NN 38014 218 31 whenever whenever WRB 38014 218 32 the the DT 38014 218 33 majority majority NN 38014 218 34 of of IN 38014 218 35 the the DT 38014 218 36 legal legal JJ 38014 218 37 voters voter NNS 38014 218 38 of of IN 38014 218 39 the the DT 38014 218 40 county county NN 38014 218 41 voting voting NN 38014 218 42 at at IN 38014 218 43 any any DT 38014 218 44 general general JJ 38014 218 45 election election NN 38014 218 46 should should MD 38014 218 47 so so RB 38014 218 48 determine determine VB 38014 218 49 . . . 38014 219 1 Under under IN 38014 219 2 the the DT 38014 219 3 operation operation NN 38014 219 4 of of IN 38014 219 5 this this DT 38014 219 6 " " `` 38014 219 7 home home NN 38014 219 8 rule rule NN 38014 219 9 " " '' 38014 219 10 provision provision NN 38014 219 11 , , , 38014 219 12 85 85 CD 38014 219 13 of of IN 38014 219 14 the the DT 38014 219 15 102 102 CD 38014 219 16 counties county NNS 38014 219 17 of of IN 38014 219 18 the the DT 38014 219 19 state state NN 38014 219 20 have have VBP 38014 219 21 adopted adopt VBN 38014 219 22 the the DT 38014 219 23 township township NN 38014 219 24 system system NN 38014 219 25 . . . 38014 220 1 A a DT 38014 220 2 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 220 3 similar similar JJ 38014 220 4 conflict conflict NN 38014 220 5 occurred occur VBD 38014 220 6 in in IN 38014 220 7 Michigan Michigan NNP 38014 220 8 , , , 38014 220 9 where where WRB 38014 220 10 the the DT 38014 220 11 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 220 12 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 220 13 system system NN 38014 220 14 was be VBD 38014 220 15 first first RB 38014 220 16 introduced introduce VBN 38014 220 17 , , , 38014 220 18 but but CC 38014 220 19 with with IN 38014 220 20 the the DT 38014 220 21 influx influx NN 38014 220 22 of of IN 38014 220 23 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 220 24 from from IN 38014 220 25 New New NNP 38014 220 26 York York NNP 38014 220 27 and and CC 38014 220 28 New New NNP 38014 220 29 England England NNP 38014 220 30 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 38014 220 31 with with IN 38014 220 32 that that DT 38014 220 33 system system NN 38014 220 34 increased increase VBD 38014 220 35 until until IN 38014 220 36 finally finally RB 38014 220 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 220 38 was be VBD 38014 220 39 displaced displace VBN 38014 220 40 by by IN 38014 220 41 the the DT 38014 220 42 New New NNP 38014 220 43 York York NNP 38014 220 44 or or CC 38014 220 45 supervisor supervisor NN 38014 220 46 type type NN 38014 220 47 . . . 38014 221 1 = = NFP 38014 221 2 References.=--BEARD references.=--beard NN 38014 221 3 , , , 38014 221 4 American american JJ 38014 221 5 Government Government NNP 38014 221 6 and and CC 38014 221 7 Politics Politics NNP 38014 221 8 , , , 38014 221 9 ch ch NN 38014 221 10 . . . 38014 222 1 xxix xxix NNP 38014 222 2 . . . 38014 223 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 223 2 , , , 38014 223 3 The the DT 38014 223 4 American American NNP 38014 223 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 223 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 223 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 223 8 edition edition NN 38014 223 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 223 10 , , , 38014 223 11 chs chs NNP 38014 223 12 . . . 38014 224 1 xlvii xlvii NN 38014 224 2 - - HYPH 38014 224 3 xlviii xlviii NN 38014 224 4 . . . 38014 225 1 FAIRLIE FAIRLIE NNP 38014 225 2 , , , 38014 225 3 Local Local NNP 38014 225 4 Government Government NNP 38014 225 5 in in IN 38014 225 6 Towns Towns NNP 38014 225 7 , , , 38014 225 8 Counties Counties NNPS 38014 225 9 and and CC 38014 225 10 Villages Villages NNPS 38014 225 11 , , , 38014 225 12 chs chs NNP 38014 225 13 . . . 38014 226 1 iv iv NNP 38014 226 2 - - HYPH 38014 226 3 v v NNP 38014 226 4 , , , 38014 226 5 viii viii NNP 38014 226 6 - - : 38014 226 7 xi xi NNP 38014 226 8 . . . 38014 227 1 FISKE fiske NN 38014 227 2 , , , 38014 227 3 Civil civil JJ 38014 227 4 Government Government NNP 38014 227 5 in in IN 38014 227 6 the the DT 38014 227 7 U. U. NNP 38014 227 8 S. S. NNP 38014 227 9 , , , 38014 227 10 chs chs NNP 38014 227 11 . . . 38014 228 1 ii ii NNP 38014 228 2 - - HYPH 38014 228 3 iv iv NNP 38014 228 4 . . . 38014 229 1 HART HART NNP 38014 229 2 , , , 38014 229 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 229 4 Government Government NNP 38014 229 5 , , , 38014 229 6 ch ch NN 38014 229 7 . . . 38014 230 1 x. x. NNP 38014 230 2 HINSDALE HINSDALE NNP 38014 230 3 , , , 38014 230 4 American American NNP 38014 230 5 Government Government NNP 38014 230 6 , , , 38014 230 7 ch ch NN 38014 230 8 . . . 38014 231 1 lv lv NNP 38014 231 2 . . . 38014 232 1 WILSON WILSON NNP 38014 232 2 , , , 38014 232 3 The the DT 38014 232 4 State State NNP 38014 232 5 ( ( -LRB- 38014 232 6 revised revise VBN 38014 232 7 edition edition NN 38014 232 8 ) ) -RRB- 38014 232 9 , , , 38014 232 10 secs secs JJ 38014 232 11 . . . 38014 233 1 1035 1035 CD 38014 233 2 - - SYM 38014 233 3 1043 1043 CD 38014 233 4 . . . 38014 234 1 WILLOUGHBY WILLOUGHBY NNP 38014 234 2 , , , 38014 234 3 Rights Rights NNPS 38014 234 4 and and CC 38014 234 5 Duties Duties NNPS 38014 234 6 of of IN 38014 234 7 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 38014 234 8 , , , 38014 234 9 pp pp NNP 38014 234 10 . . . 38014 235 1 260 260 CD 38014 235 2 - - HYPH 38014 235 3 265 265 CD 38014 235 4 . . . 38014 236 1 = = NFP 38014 236 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 236 3 and and CC 38014 236 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 236 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 236 6 . . . 38014 237 1 A a DT 38014 237 2 map map NN 38014 237 3 of of IN 38014 237 4 the the DT 38014 237 5 state state NN 38014 237 6 showing show VBG 38014 237 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 237 8 division division NN 38014 237 9 into into IN 38014 237 10 counties county NNS 38014 237 11 . . . 38014 238 1 2 2 LS 38014 238 2 . . . 38014 239 1 A a DT 38014 239 2 map map NN 38014 239 3 of of IN 38014 239 4 the the DT 38014 239 5 county county NN 38014 239 6 showing show VBG 38014 239 7 the the DT 38014 239 8 towns town NNS 38014 239 9 , , , 38014 239 10 townships township NNS 38014 239 11 , , , 38014 239 12 supervisors supervisor NNS 38014 239 13 ' ' POS 38014 239 14 districts district NNS 38014 239 15 , , , 38014 239 16 or or CC 38014 239 17 other other JJ 38014 239 18 civil civil JJ 38014 239 19 subdivisions subdivision NNS 38014 239 20 . . . 38014 240 1 3 3 LS 38014 240 2 . . . 38014 241 1 A a DT 38014 241 2 copy copy NN 38014 241 3 of of IN 38014 241 4 a a DT 38014 241 5 town town NN 38014 241 6 meeting meeting NN 38014 241 7 warrant warrant NN 38014 241 8 . . . 38014 242 1 4 4 LS 38014 242 2 . . . 38014 243 1 A a DT 38014 243 2 copy copy NN 38014 243 3 of of IN 38014 243 4 the the DT 38014 243 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 243 6 of of IN 38014 243 7 the the DT 38014 243 8 county county NNP 38014 243 9 board board NNP 38014 243 10 or or CC 38014 243 11 town town NN 38014 243 12 meeting meeting NN 38014 243 13 , , , 38014 243 14 as as IN 38014 243 15 published publish VBN 38014 243 16 in in IN 38014 243 17 the the DT 38014 243 18 local local JJ 38014 243 19 newspaper newspaper NN 38014 243 20 . . . 38014 244 1 5 5 CD 38014 244 2 . . . 38014 245 1 The the DT 38014 245 2 legislative legislative JJ 38014 245 3 manual manual NN 38014 245 4 or or CC 38014 245 5 blue blue JJ 38014 245 6 book book NN 38014 245 7 of of IN 38014 245 8 the the DT 38014 245 9 state state NN 38014 245 10 in in IN 38014 245 11 which which WDT 38014 245 12 lists list NNS 38014 245 13 of of IN 38014 245 14 counties county NNS 38014 245 15 and and CC 38014 245 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 245 17 subdivisions subdivision NNS 38014 245 18 , , , 38014 245 19 with with IN 38014 245 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 245 21 population population NN 38014 245 22 , , , 38014 245 23 area area NN 38014 245 24 , , , 38014 245 25 officers officer NNS 38014 245 26 , , , 38014 245 27 and and CC 38014 245 28 other other JJ 38014 245 29 information information NN 38014 245 30 may may MD 38014 245 31 be be VB 38014 245 32 found find VBN 38014 245 33 . . . 38014 246 1 Usually usually RB 38014 246 2 this this DT 38014 246 3 may may MD 38014 246 4 be be VB 38014 246 5 procured procure VBN 38014 246 6 from from IN 38014 246 7 the the DT 38014 246 8 secretary secretary NNP 38014 246 9 of of IN 38014 246 10 state state NNP 38014 246 11 . . . 38014 247 1 6 6 CD 38014 247 2 . . . 38014 248 1 Reports report NNS 38014 248 2 of of IN 38014 248 3 county county NN 38014 248 4 officers officer NNS 38014 248 5 . . . 38014 249 1 7 7 LS 38014 249 2 . . . 38014 250 1 Copies copy NNS 38014 250 2 of of IN 38014 250 3 the the DT 38014 250 4 state state NN 38014 250 5 constitution constitution NN 38014 250 6 , , , 38014 250 7 which which WDT 38014 250 8 may may MD 38014 250 9 usually usually RB 38014 250 10 be be VB 38014 250 11 obtained obtain VBN 38014 250 12 from from IN 38014 250 13 the the DT 38014 250 14 secretary secretary NNP 38014 250 15 of of IN 38014 250 16 state state NN 38014 250 17 ; ; : 38014 250 18 and and CC 38014 250 19 , , , 38014 250 20 if if IN 38014 250 21 possible possible JJ 38014 250 22 , , , 38014 250 23 a a DT 38014 250 24 copy copy NN 38014 250 25 of of IN 38014 250 26 the the DT 38014 250 27 revised revise VBN 38014 250 28 statutes statute NNS 38014 250 29 of of IN 38014 250 30 the the DT 38014 250 31 state state NN 38014 250 32 . . . 38014 251 1 8 8 LS 38014 251 2 . . . 38014 252 1 Volume volume NN 38014 252 2 of of IN 38014 252 3 the the DT 38014 252 4 census census NN 38014 252 5 report report NN 38014 252 6 on on IN 38014 252 7 population population NN 38014 252 8 . . . 38014 253 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 253 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 253 3 1 1 CD 38014 253 4 . . . 38014 254 1 What what WP 38014 254 2 is be VBZ 38014 254 3 the the DT 38014 254 4 distinction distinction NN 38014 254 5 between between IN 38014 254 6 local local JJ 38014 254 7 self self NN 38014 254 8 - - HYPH 38014 254 9 government government NN 38014 254 10 and and CC 38014 254 11 centralized centralize VBN 38014 254 12 government government NN 38014 254 13 ? ? . 38014 255 1 What what WP 38014 255 2 are be VBP 38014 255 3 the the DT 38014 255 4 advantages advantage NNS 38014 255 5 of of IN 38014 255 6 a a DT 38014 255 7 system system NN 38014 255 8 of of IN 38014 255 9 local local JJ 38014 255 10 self self NN 38014 255 11 - - HYPH 38014 255 12 government government NN 38014 255 13 ? ? . 38014 256 1 2 2 LS 38014 256 2 . . . 38014 257 1 Why why WRB 38014 257 2 should should MD 38014 257 3 counties county NNS 38014 257 4 , , , 38014 257 5 towns town NNS 38014 257 6 , , , 38014 257 7 and and CC 38014 257 8 cities city NNS 38014 257 9 be be VB 38014 257 10 subject subject JJ 38014 257 11 in in IN 38014 257 12 some some DT 38014 257 13 measure measure NN 38014 257 14 to to IN 38014 257 15 the the DT 38014 257 16 control control NN 38014 257 17 of of IN 38014 257 18 the the DT 38014 257 19 state state NN 38014 257 20 ? ? . 38014 258 1 3 3 LS 38014 258 2 . . . 38014 259 1 What what WP 38014 259 2 are be VBP 38014 259 3 the the DT 38014 259 4 provisions provision NNS 38014 259 5 in in IN 38014 259 6 the the DT 38014 259 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 259 8 of of IN 38014 259 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 259 10 state state NN 38014 259 11 in in IN 38014 259 12 regard regard NN 38014 259 13 to to IN 38014 259 14 local local JJ 38014 259 15 government government NN 38014 259 16 ? ? . 38014 260 1 4 4 LS 38014 260 2 . . . 38014 261 1 How how WRB 38014 261 2 many many JJ 38014 261 3 counties county NNS 38014 261 4 are be VBP 38014 261 5 there there RB 38014 261 6 in in IN 38014 261 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 261 8 state state NN 38014 261 9 ? ? . 38014 262 1 What what WP 38014 262 2 is be VBZ 38014 262 3 the the DT 38014 262 4 area area NN 38014 262 5 and and CC 38014 262 6 population population NN 38014 262 7 of of IN 38014 262 8 the the DT 38014 262 9 largest large JJS 38014 262 10 ? ? . 38014 263 1 of of IN 38014 263 2 the the DT 38014 263 3 smallest small JJS 38014 263 4 ? ? . 38014 264 1 5 5 CD 38014 264 2 . . . 38014 265 1 How how WRB 38014 265 2 may may MD 38014 265 3 new new JJ 38014 265 4 counties county NNS 38014 265 5 be be VB 38014 265 6 created create VBN 38014 265 7 in in IN 38014 265 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 265 9 state state NN 38014 265 10 ? ? . 38014 266 1 How how WRB 38014 266 2 may may MD 38014 266 3 old old JJ 38014 266 4 counties county NNS 38014 266 5 be be VB 38014 266 6 divided divide VBN 38014 266 7 ? ? . 38014 267 1 How how WRB 38014 267 2 are be VBP 38014 267 3 county county NN 38014 267 4 seats seat NNS 38014 267 5 located locate VBN 38014 267 6 ? ? . 38014 268 1 6 6 CD 38014 268 2 . . . 38014 269 1 Enter enter VB 38014 269 2 in in IN 38014 269 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 269 4 notebook notebook NN 38014 269 5 a a DT 38014 269 6 list list NN 38014 269 7 of of IN 38014 269 8 the the DT 38014 269 9 county county NN 38014 269 10 officers officer NNS 38014 269 11 in in IN 38014 269 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 269 13 county county NN 38014 269 14 . . . 38014 270 1 For for IN 38014 270 2 how how WRB 38014 270 3 long long JJ 38014 270 4 a a DT 38014 270 5 term term NN 38014 270 6 is be VBZ 38014 270 7 each each DT 38014 270 8 elected elect VBN 38014 270 9 ? ? . 38014 271 1 7 7 LS 38014 271 2 . . . 38014 272 1 Which which WDT 38014 272 2 one one CD 38014 272 3 of of IN 38014 272 4 the the DT 38014 272 5 three three CD 38014 272 6 forms form NNS 38014 272 7 of of IN 38014 272 8 local local JJ 38014 272 9 government government NN 38014 272 10 described describe VBN 38014 272 11 above above RB 38014 272 12 does do VBZ 38014 272 13 the the DT 38014 272 14 system system NN 38014 272 15 under under IN 38014 272 16 which which WDT 38014 272 17 you -PRON- PRP 38014 272 18 live live VBP 38014 272 19 most most RBS 38014 272 20 nearly nearly RB 38014 272 21 approach approach NN 38014 272 22 ? ? . 38014 273 1 8 8 LS 38014 273 2 . . . 38014 274 1 How how WRB 38014 274 2 many many JJ 38014 274 3 members member NNS 38014 274 4 are be VBP 38014 274 5 there there RB 38014 274 6 on on IN 38014 274 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 274 8 county county NN 38014 274 9 board board NN 38014 274 10 ? ? . 38014 275 1 Are be VBP 38014 275 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 275 3 called call VBN 38014 275 4 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 275 5 or or CC 38014 275 6 supervisors supervisor NNS 38014 275 7 ? ? . 38014 276 1 Are be VBP 38014 276 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 276 3 elected elect VBN 38014 276 4 from from IN 38014 276 5 the the DT 38014 276 6 county county NN 38014 276 7 at at IN 38014 276 8 large large JJ 38014 276 9 or or CC 38014 276 10 from from IN 38014 276 11 districts district NNS 38014 276 12 ? ? . 38014 277 1 9 9 CD 38014 277 2 . . . 38014 278 1 What what WP 38014 278 2 are be VBP 38014 278 3 the the DT 38014 278 4 political political JJ 38014 278 5 subdivisions subdivision NNS 38014 278 6 of of IN 38014 278 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 278 8 county county NN 38014 278 9 called call VBN 38014 278 10 , , , 38014 278 11 and and CC 38014 278 12 how how WRB 38014 278 13 many many JJ 38014 278 14 are be VBP 38014 278 15 there there RB 38014 278 16 ? ? . 38014 279 1 10 10 CD 38014 279 2 . . . 38014 280 1 If if IN 38014 280 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 280 3 live live VBP 38014 280 4 in in IN 38014 280 5 a a DT 38014 280 6 state state NN 38014 280 7 where where WRB 38014 280 8 the the DT 38014 280 9 town town NN 38014 280 10 system system NN 38014 280 11 of of IN 38014 280 12 local local JJ 38014 280 13 government government NN 38014 280 14 exists exist VBZ 38014 280 15 , , , 38014 280 16 make make VBP 38014 280 17 a a DT 38014 280 18 list list NN 38014 280 19 of of IN 38014 280 20 the the DT 38014 280 21 town town NN 38014 280 22 officers officer NNS 38014 280 23 and and CC 38014 280 24 state state VBP 38014 280 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 280 26 duties duty NNS 38014 280 27 . . . 38014 281 1 11 11 CD 38014 281 2 . . . 38014 282 1 Is be VBZ 38014 282 2 the the DT 38014 282 3 town town NN 38014 282 4 meeting meet VBG 38014 282 5 a a DT 38014 282 6 part part NN 38014 282 7 of of IN 38014 282 8 the the DT 38014 282 9 system system NN 38014 282 10 of of IN 38014 282 11 local local JJ 38014 282 12 government government NN 38014 282 13 where where WRB 38014 282 14 you -PRON- PRP 38014 282 15 live live VBP 38014 282 16 ? ? . 38014 283 1 If if IN 38014 283 2 so so RB 38014 283 3 , , , 38014 283 4 how how WRB 38014 283 5 often often RB 38014 283 6 is be VBZ 38014 283 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 283 8 held hold VBN 38014 283 9 ? ? . 38014 284 1 12 12 CD 38014 284 2 . . . 38014 285 1 Are be VBP 38014 285 2 the the DT 38014 285 3 public public JJ 38014 285 4 roads road NNS 38014 285 5 in in IN 38014 285 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 285 7 community community NN 38014 285 8 under under IN 38014 285 9 county county NN 38014 285 10 or or CC 38014 285 11 town town NN 38014 285 12 control control NN 38014 285 13 ? ? . 38014 286 1 the the DT 38014 286 2 poorhouse poorhouse NN 38014 286 3 ? ? . 38014 287 1 the the DT 38014 287 2 assessment assessment NN 38014 287 3 and and CC 38014 287 4 collection collection NN 38014 287 5 of of IN 38014 287 6 taxes taxis NNS 38014 287 7 ? ? . 38014 288 1 13 13 CD 38014 288 2 . . . 38014 289 1 How how WRB 38014 289 2 many many JJ 38014 289 3 justices justice NNS 38014 289 4 of of IN 38014 289 5 the the DT 38014 289 6 peace peace NN 38014 289 7 and and CC 38014 289 8 constables constable NNS 38014 289 9 are be VBP 38014 289 10 there there RB 38014 289 11 in in IN 38014 289 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 289 13 town town NN 38014 289 14 or or CC 38014 289 15 district district NN 38014 289 16 ? ? . 38014 290 1 Give give VB 38014 290 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 290 3 names name NNS 38014 290 4 . . . 38014 291 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38014 291 2 II II NNP 38014 291 3 LOCAL LOCAL NNP 38014 291 4 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 38014 291 5 , , , 38014 291 6 CONTINUED CONTINUED NNS 38014 291 7 : : : 38014 291 8 CITIES city NNS 38014 291 9 AND and CC 38014 291 10 VILLAGES villages NN 38014 291 11 = = SYM 38014 291 12 Need Need NNP 38014 291 13 of of IN 38014 291 14 Municipal municipal JJ 38014 291 15 Government.=--The Government.=--The NNP 38014 291 16 systems system NNS 38014 291 17 of of IN 38014 291 18 local local JJ 38014 291 19 government government NN 38014 291 20 described describe VBN 38014 291 21 in in IN 38014 291 22 the the DT 38014 291 23 preceding precede VBG 38014 291 24 chapter chapter NN 38014 291 25 are be VBP 38014 291 26 those those DT 38014 291 27 which which WDT 38014 291 28 have have VBP 38014 291 29 been be VBN 38014 291 30 devised devise VBN 38014 291 31 mainly mainly RB 38014 291 32 for for IN 38014 291 33 rural rural JJ 38014 291 34 communities community NNS 38014 291 35 , , , 38014 291 36 that that RB 38014 291 37 is is RB 38014 291 38 , , , 38014 291 39 communities community NNS 38014 291 40 containing contain VBG 38014 291 41 a a DT 38014 291 42 scattered scatter VBN 38014 291 43 population population NN 38014 291 44 engaged engage VBD 38014 291 45 principally principally RB 38014 291 46 in in IN 38014 291 47 agricultural agricultural JJ 38014 291 48 pursuits pursuit NNS 38014 291 49 . . . 38014 292 1 In in IN 38014 292 2 a a DT 38014 292 3 sparsely sparsely RB 38014 292 4 settled settle VBN 38014 292 5 community community NN 38014 292 6 the the DT 38014 292 7 governmental governmental JJ 38014 292 8 needs need NNS 38014 292 9 of of IN 38014 292 10 the the DT 38014 292 11 people people NNS 38014 292 12 are be VBP 38014 292 13 comparatively comparatively RB 38014 292 14 few few JJ 38014 292 15 , , , 38014 292 16 and and CC 38014 292 17 a a DT 38014 292 18 simple simple JJ 38014 292 19 governmental governmental JJ 38014 292 20 organization organization NN 38014 292 21 is be VBZ 38014 292 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 292 23 for for IN 38014 292 24 supplying supply VBG 38014 292 25 those those DT 38014 292 26 needs need NNS 38014 292 27 . . . 38014 293 1 In in IN 38014 293 2 a a DT 38014 293 3 densely densely RB 38014 293 4 populated populate VBN 38014 293 5 community community NN 38014 293 6 , , , 38014 293 7 however however RB 38014 293 8 , , , 38014 293 9 a a DT 38014 293 10 more more RBR 38014 293 11 complex complex JJ 38014 293 12 and and CC 38014 293 13 differently differently RB 38014 293 14 organized organize VBN 38014 293 15 form form NN 38014 293 16 of of IN 38014 293 17 government government NN 38014 293 18 must must MD 38014 293 19 be be VB 38014 293 20 provided provide VBN 38014 293 21 . . . 38014 294 1 When when WRB 38014 294 2 , , , 38014 294 3 therefore therefore RB 38014 294 4 , , , 38014 294 5 a a DT 38014 294 6 community community NN 38014 294 7 becomes become VBZ 38014 294 8 so so RB 38014 294 9 populous populous JJ 38014 294 10 that that IN 38014 294 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 294 12 can can MD 38014 294 13 not not RB 38014 294 14 be be VB 38014 294 15 governed govern VBN 38014 294 16 effectively effectively RB 38014 294 17 by by IN 38014 294 18 town town NN 38014 294 19 meetings meeting NNS 38014 294 20 , , , 38014 294 21 small small JJ 38014 294 22 boards board NNS 38014 294 23 , , , 38014 294 24 and and CC 38014 294 25 the the DT 38014 294 26 other other JJ 38014 294 27 forms form NNS 38014 294 28 of of IN 38014 294 29 political political JJ 38014 294 30 machinery machinery NN 38014 294 31 described describe VBN 38014 294 32 in in IN 38014 294 33 the the DT 38014 294 34 previous previous JJ 38014 294 35 chapter chapter NN 38014 294 36 , , , 38014 294 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 294 38 is be VBZ 38014 294 39 incorporated incorporate VBN 38014 294 40 as as IN 38014 294 41 a a DT 38014 294 42 municipality municipality NN 38014 294 43 , , , 38014 294 44 that that RB 38014 294 45 is is RB 38014 294 46 , , , 38014 294 47 the the DT 38014 294 48 state state NN 38014 294 49 gives give VBZ 38014 294 50 it -PRON- PRP 38014 294 51 a a DT 38014 294 52 charter charter NN 38014 294 53 which which WDT 38014 294 54 confers confer VBZ 38014 294 55 upon upon IN 38014 294 56 it -PRON- PRP 38014 294 57 special special JJ 38014 294 58 powers power NNS 38014 294 59 and and CC 38014 294 60 privileges privilege NNS 38014 294 61 and and CC 38014 294 62 provides provide VBZ 38014 294 63 it -PRON- PRP 38014 294 64 with with IN 38014 294 65 a a DT 38014 294 66 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 294 67 different different JJ 38014 294 68 type type NN 38014 294 69 of of IN 38014 294 70 local local JJ 38014 294 71 government government NN 38014 294 72 for for IN 38014 294 73 the the DT 38014 294 74 exercise exercise NN 38014 294 75 of of IN 38014 294 76 those those DT 38014 294 77 powers power NNS 38014 294 78 . . . 38014 295 1 The the DT 38014 295 2 minimum minimum JJ 38014 295 3 population population NN 38014 295 4 necessary necessary JJ 38014 295 5 to to TO 38014 295 6 constitute constitute VB 38014 295 7 a a DT 38014 295 8 city city NN 38014 295 9 varies varie NNS 38014 295 10 in in IN 38014 295 11 the the DT 38014 295 12 different different JJ 38014 295 13 states state NNS 38014 295 14 . . . 38014 296 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 296 2 all all DT 38014 296 3 require require VBP 38014 296 4 , , , 38014 296 5 however however RB 38014 296 6 , , , 38014 296 7 that that IN 38014 296 8 there there EX 38014 296 9 must must MD 38014 296 10 be be VB 38014 296 11 a a DT 38014 296 12 considerable considerable JJ 38014 296 13 number number NN 38014 296 14 of of IN 38014 296 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 296 16 occupying occupy VBG 38014 296 17 a a DT 38014 296 18 comparatively comparatively RB 38014 296 19 small small JJ 38014 296 20 area area NN 38014 296 21 of of IN 38014 296 22 territory territory NN 38014 296 23 , , , 38014 296 24 before before IN 38014 296 25 the the DT 38014 296 26 community community NN 38014 296 27 can can MD 38014 296 28 be be VB 38014 296 29 incorporated incorporate VBN 38014 296 30 as as IN 38014 296 31 a a DT 38014 296 32 city city NN 38014 296 33 . . . 38014 297 1 In in IN 38014 297 2 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 297 3 , , , 38014 297 4 for for IN 38014 297 5 example example NN 38014 297 6 , , , 38014 297 7 any any DT 38014 297 8 community community NN 38014 297 9 having have VBG 38014 297 10 at at RB 38014 297 11 least least RBS 38014 297 12 1,000 1,000 CD 38014 297 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 297 14 resident resident NN 38014 297 15 within within IN 38014 297 16 an an DT 38014 297 17 area area NN 38014 297 18 not not RB 38014 297 19 exceeding exceed VBG 38014 297 20 four four CD 38014 297 21 square square JJ 38014 297 22 miles mile NNS 38014 297 23 may may MD 38014 297 24 become become VB 38014 297 25 a a DT 38014 297 26 city city NN 38014 297 27 . . . 38014 298 1 In in IN 38014 298 2 some some DT 38014 298 3 other other JJ 38014 298 4 states state NNS 38014 298 5 , , , 38014 298 6 a a DT 38014 298 7 population population NN 38014 298 8 of of IN 38014 298 9 not not RB 38014 298 10 less less JJR 38014 298 11 than than IN 38014 298 12 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 298 13 is be VBZ 38014 298 14 required require VBN 38014 298 15 , , , 38014 298 16 while while IN 38014 298 17 in in IN 38014 298 18 some some DT 38014 298 19 a a DT 38014 298 20 still still RB 38014 298 21 larger large JJR 38014 298 22 number number NN 38014 298 23 is be VBZ 38014 298 24 required require VBN 38014 298 25 . . . 38014 299 1 The the DT 38014 299 2 census census NN 38014 299 3 bureau bureau NN 38014 299 4 of of IN 38014 299 5 the the DT 38014 299 6 United United NNP 38014 299 7 States States NNP 38014 299 8 , , , 38014 299 9 for for IN 38014 299 10 statistical statistical JJ 38014 299 11 purposes purpose NNS 38014 299 12 , , , 38014 299 13 has have VBZ 38014 299 14 at at IN 38014 299 15 different different JJ 38014 299 16 times time NNS 38014 299 17 taken take VBN 38014 299 18 8,000 8,000 CD 38014 299 19 and and CC 38014 299 20 2,500 2,500 CD 38014 299 21 as as IN 38014 299 22 the the DT 38014 299 23 minimum minimum JJ 38014 299 24 population population NN 38014 299 25 required require VBN 38014 299 26 to to TO 38014 299 27 constitute constitute VB 38014 299 28 a a DT 38014 299 29 city city NN 38014 299 30 . . . 38014 300 1 = = NFP 38014 300 2 Growth growth NN 38014 300 3 of of IN 38014 300 4 Cities.=--One cities.=--one NN 38014 300 5 of of IN 38014 300 6 the the DT 38014 300 7 most most RBS 38014 300 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 38014 300 9 political political JJ 38014 300 10 and and CC 38014 300 11 social social JJ 38014 300 12 facts fact NNS 38014 300 13 of of IN 38014 300 14 the the DT 38014 300 15 past past JJ 38014 300 16 century century NN 38014 300 17 was be VBD 38014 300 18 the the DT 38014 300 19 growth growth NN 38014 300 20 of of IN 38014 300 21 towns town NNS 38014 300 22 and and CC 38014 300 23 cities city NNS 38014 300 24 . . . 38014 301 1 When when WRB 38014 301 2 the the DT 38014 301 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 301 4 of of IN 38014 301 5 the the DT 38014 301 6 United United NNP 38014 301 7 States States NNP 38014 301 8 went go VBD 38014 301 9 into into IN 38014 301 10 operation operation NN 38014 301 11 there there EX 38014 301 12 were be VBD 38014 301 13 but but CC 38014 301 14 thirteen thirteen CD 38014 301 15 cities city NNS 38014 301 16 in in IN 38014 301 17 the the DT 38014 301 18 whole whole JJ 38014 301 19 country country NN 38014 301 20 with with IN 38014 301 21 populations population NNS 38014 301 22 exceeding exceed VBG 38014 301 23 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 301 24 each each DT 38014 301 25 . . . 38014 302 1 Only only RB 38014 302 2 about about RB 38014 302 3 four four CD 38014 302 4 per per IN 38014 302 5 cent cent NN 38014 302 6 of of IN 38014 302 7 the the DT 38014 302 8 people people NNS 38014 302 9 then then RB 38014 302 10 lived live VBD 38014 302 11 under under IN 38014 302 12 urban urban JJ 38014 302 13 conditions condition NNS 38014 302 14 : : : 38014 302 15 rural rural JJ 38014 302 16 life life NN 38014 302 17 was be VBD 38014 302 18 the the DT 38014 302 19 rule rule NN 38014 302 20 , , , 38014 302 21 and and CC 38014 302 22 city city NN 38014 302 23 life life NN 38014 302 24 the the DT 38014 302 25 exception exception NN 38014 302 26 . . . 38014 303 1 Since since IN 38014 303 2 the the DT 38014 303 3 middle middle NN 38014 303 4 of of IN 38014 303 5 the the DT 38014 303 6 last last JJ 38014 303 7 century century NN 38014 303 8 , , , 38014 303 9 however however RB 38014 303 10 , , , 38014 303 11 there there EX 38014 303 12 has have VBZ 38014 303 13 been be VBN 38014 303 14 a a DT 38014 303 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 38014 303 16 change change NN 38014 303 17 in in IN 38014 303 18 the the DT 38014 303 19 relative relative JJ 38014 303 20 proportion proportion NN 38014 303 21 of of IN 38014 303 22 the the DT 38014 303 23 total total JJ 38014 303 24 population population NN 38014 303 25 living live VBG 38014 303 26 in in IN 38014 303 27 the the DT 38014 303 28 cities city NNS 38014 303 29 and and CC 38014 303 30 in in IN 38014 303 31 the the DT 38014 303 32 country country NN 38014 303 33 . . . 38014 304 1 According accord VBG 38014 304 2 to to IN 38014 304 3 the the DT 38014 304 4 federal federal JJ 38014 304 5 census census NN 38014 304 6 of of IN 38014 304 7 1910 1910 CD 38014 304 8 there there EX 38014 304 9 were be VBD 38014 304 10 1,232 1,232 CD 38014 304 11 cities city NNS 38014 304 12 in in IN 38014 304 13 the the DT 38014 304 14 United United NNP 38014 304 15 States States NNP 38014 304 16 with with IN 38014 304 17 a a DT 38014 304 18 population population NN 38014 304 19 of of IN 38014 304 20 more more JJR 38014 304 21 than than IN 38014 304 22 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 304 23 each each DT 38014 304 24 , , , 38014 304 25 and and CC 38014 304 26 in in IN 38014 304 27 them -PRON- PRP 38014 304 28 lived live VBD 38014 304 29 42 42 CD 38014 304 30 per per IN 38014 304 31 cent cent NN 38014 304 32 of of IN 38014 304 33 all all PDT 38014 304 34 the the DT 38014 304 35 people people NNS 38014 304 36 . . . 38014 305 1 The the DT 38014 305 2 number number NN 38014 305 3 is be VBZ 38014 305 4 now now RB 38014 305 5 considerably considerably RB 38014 305 6 larger large JJR 38014 305 7 . . . 38014 306 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 306 2 is be VBZ 38014 306 3 estimated estimate VBN 38014 306 4 that that IN 38014 306 5 90 90 CD 38014 306 6 per per NN 38014 306 7 cent cent NN 38014 306 8 of of IN 38014 306 9 the the DT 38014 306 10 people people NNS 38014 306 11 of of IN 38014 306 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 306 13 now now RB 38014 306 14 live live VBP 38014 306 15 in in IN 38014 306 16 cities city NNS 38014 306 17 of of IN 38014 306 18 over over IN 38014 306 19 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 306 20 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 306 21 , , , 38014 306 22 and and CC 38014 306 23 in in IN 38014 306 24 a a DT 38014 306 25 few few JJ 38014 306 26 other other JJ 38014 306 27 states state NNS 38014 306 28 the the DT 38014 306 29 urban urban JJ 38014 306 30 population population NN 38014 306 31 constitutes constitute VBZ 38014 306 32 more more JJR 38014 306 33 than than IN 38014 306 34 two two CD 38014 306 35 thirds third NNS 38014 306 36 of of IN 38014 306 37 the the DT 38014 306 38 whole whole NN 38014 306 39 . . . 38014 307 1 More More JJR 38014 307 2 than than IN 38014 307 3 half half PDT 38014 307 4 the the DT 38014 307 5 population population NN 38014 307 6 of of IN 38014 307 7 New New NNP 38014 307 8 York York NNP 38014 307 9 state state NN 38014 307 10 is be VBZ 38014 307 11 now now RB 38014 307 12 found find VBN 38014 307 13 in in IN 38014 307 14 the the DT 38014 307 15 city city NN 38014 307 16 of of IN 38014 307 17 New New NNP 38014 307 18 York York NNP 38014 307 19 alone alone RB 38014 307 20 . . . 38014 308 1 Even even RB 38014 308 2 in in IN 38014 308 3 several several JJ 38014 308 4 states state NNS 38014 308 5 of of IN 38014 308 6 the the DT 38014 308 7 West West NNP 38014 308 8 , , , 38014 308 9 as as IN 38014 308 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 308 11 , , , 38014 308 12 more more JJR 38014 308 13 than than IN 38014 308 14 half half PDT 38014 308 15 the the DT 38014 308 16 population population NN 38014 308 17 is be VBZ 38014 308 18 now now RB 38014 308 19 living live VBG 38014 308 20 under under IN 38014 308 21 urban urban JJ 38014 308 22 conditions condition NNS 38014 308 23 . . . 38014 309 1 What what WP 38014 309 2 is be VBZ 38014 309 3 even even RB 38014 309 4 more more RBR 38014 309 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 38014 309 6 has have VBZ 38014 309 7 been be VBN 38014 309 8 the the DT 38014 309 9 rapidity rapidity NN 38014 309 10 with with IN 38014 309 11 which which WDT 38014 309 12 many many JJ 38014 309 13 American american JJ 38014 309 14 cities city NNS 38014 309 15 have have VBP 38014 309 16 grown grow VBN 38014 309 17 to to IN 38014 309 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 309 19 present present JJ 38014 309 20 size size NN 38014 309 21 . . . 38014 310 1 Thus thus RB 38014 310 2 New New NNP 38014 310 3 York York NNP 38014 310 4 in in IN 38014 310 5 a a DT 38014 310 6 period period NN 38014 310 7 of of IN 38014 310 8 100 100 CD 38014 310 9 years year NNS 38014 310 10 grew grow VBD 38014 310 11 from from IN 38014 310 12 a a DT 38014 310 13 city city NN 38014 310 14 of of IN 38014 310 15 50,000 50,000 CD 38014 310 16 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 310 17 to to IN 38014 310 18 a a DT 38014 310 19 city city NN 38014 310 20 of of IN 38014 310 21 more more JJR 38014 310 22 than than IN 38014 310 23 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 38014 310 24 . . . 38014 311 1 The the DT 38014 311 2 growth growth NN 38014 311 3 of of IN 38014 311 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 311 5 was be VBD 38014 311 6 even even RB 38014 311 7 more more RBR 38014 311 8 rapid rapid JJ 38014 311 9 . . . 38014 312 1 In in IN 38014 312 2 1907 1907 CD 38014 312 3 there there EX 38014 312 4 was be VBD 38014 312 5 still still RB 38014 312 6 living live VBG 38014 312 7 in in IN 38014 312 8 that that DT 38014 312 9 city city NN 38014 312 10 the the DT 38014 312 11 first first JJ 38014 312 12 white white JJ 38014 312 13 person person NN 38014 312 14 born bear VBN 38014 312 15 within within IN 38014 312 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 312 17 present present JJ 38014 312 18 limits limit NNS 38014 312 19 . . . 38014 313 1 This this DT 38014 313 2 person person NN 38014 313 3 saw see VBD 38014 313 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 313 5 grow grow VB 38014 313 6 from from IN 38014 313 7 a a DT 38014 313 8 petty petty JJ 38014 313 9 prairie prairie NN 38014 313 10 village village NN 38014 313 11 to to IN 38014 313 12 a a DT 38014 313 13 city city NN 38014 313 14 of of IN 38014 313 15 more more JJR 38014 313 16 than than IN 38014 313 17 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 38014 313 18 souls soul NNS 38014 313 19 . . . 38014 314 1 = = NFP 38014 314 2 Causes Causes NNPS 38014 314 3 of of IN 38014 314 4 City City NNP 38014 314 5 Growth.=--The Growth.=--The NNP 38014 314 6 causes cause NNS 38014 314 7 that that WDT 38014 314 8 have have VBP 38014 314 9 led lead VBN 38014 314 10 to to IN 38014 314 11 the the DT 38014 314 12 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 314 13 growth growth NN 38014 314 14 of of IN 38014 314 15 cities city NNS 38014 314 16 are be VBP 38014 314 17 partly partly RB 38014 314 18 economic economic JJ 38014 314 19 and and CC 38014 314 20 partly partly RB 38014 314 21 social social JJ 38014 314 22 . . . 38014 315 1 With with IN 38014 315 2 the the DT 38014 315 3 more more RBR 38014 315 4 general general JJ 38014 315 5 use use NN 38014 315 6 of of IN 38014 315 7 labor labor NN 38014 315 8 - - HYPH 38014 315 9 saving save VBG 38014 315 10 machinery machinery NN 38014 315 11 in in IN 38014 315 12 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 315 13 the the DT 38014 315 14 number number NN 38014 315 15 of of IN 38014 315 16 men man NNS 38014 315 17 necessary necessary JJ 38014 315 18 to to TO 38014 315 19 cultivate cultivate VB 38014 315 20 the the DT 38014 315 21 farms farm NNS 38014 315 22 and and CC 38014 315 23 supply supply VB 38014 315 24 the the DT 38014 315 25 world world NN 38014 315 26 with with IN 38014 315 27 food food NN 38014 315 28 has have VBZ 38014 315 29 decreased decrease VBN 38014 315 30 relatively relatively RB 38014 315 31 , , , 38014 315 32 leaving leave VBG 38014 315 33 a a DT 38014 315 34 larger large JJR 38014 315 35 number number NN 38014 315 36 to to TO 38014 315 37 engage engage VB 38014 315 38 in in IN 38014 315 39 the the DT 38014 315 40 manufacturing manufacturing NN 38014 315 41 and and CC 38014 315 42 other other JJ 38014 315 43 industries industry NNS 38014 315 44 which which WDT 38014 315 45 are be VBP 38014 315 46 generally generally RB 38014 315 47 centered center VBN 38014 315 48 in in IN 38014 315 49 the the DT 38014 315 50 cities city NNS 38014 315 51 . . . 38014 316 1 One one CD 38014 316 2 man man NN 38014 316 3 with with IN 38014 316 4 a a DT 38014 316 5 machine machine NN 38014 316 6 can can MD 38014 316 7 now now RB 38014 316 8 do do VB 38014 316 9 the the DT 38014 316 10 work work NN 38014 316 11 on on IN 38014 316 12 the the DT 38014 316 13 farm farm NN 38014 316 14 which which WDT 38014 316 15 formerly formerly RB 38014 316 16 required require VBD 38014 316 17 several several JJ 38014 316 18 , , , 38014 316 19 so so IN 38014 316 20 that that IN 38014 316 21 fewer few JJR 38014 316 22 farmers farmer NNS 38014 316 23 in in IN 38014 316 24 proportion proportion NN 38014 316 25 to to IN 38014 316 26 the the DT 38014 316 27 total total JJ 38014 316 28 population population NN 38014 316 29 are be VBP 38014 316 30 needed need VBN 38014 316 31 . . . 38014 317 1 On on IN 38014 317 2 the the DT 38014 317 3 other other JJ 38014 317 4 hand hand NN 38014 317 5 , , , 38014 317 6 the the DT 38014 317 7 development development NN 38014 317 8 of of IN 38014 317 9 trade trade NNP 38014 317 10 and and CC 38014 317 11 commerce commerce NNP 38014 317 12 and and CC 38014 317 13 the the DT 38014 317 14 rise rise NN 38014 317 15 of of IN 38014 317 16 the the DT 38014 317 17 manufacturing manufacturing NN 38014 317 18 industries industry NNS 38014 317 19 have have VBP 38014 317 20 created create VBN 38014 317 21 an an DT 38014 317 22 increasing increase VBG 38014 317 23 demand demand NN 38014 317 24 for for IN 38014 317 25 city city NN 38014 317 26 workers worker NNS 38014 317 27 . . . 38014 318 1 Many many JJ 38014 318 2 persons person NNS 38014 318 3 are be VBP 38014 318 4 also also RB 38014 318 5 drawn draw VBN 38014 318 6 away away RB 38014 318 7 from from IN 38014 318 8 the the DT 38014 318 9 country country NN 38014 318 10 by by IN 38014 318 11 the the DT 38014 318 12 social social JJ 38014 318 13 attractions attraction NNS 38014 318 14 and and CC 38014 318 15 intellectual intellectual JJ 38014 318 16 advantages advantage NNS 38014 318 17 which which WDT 38014 318 18 the the DT 38014 318 19 cities city NNS 38014 318 20 offer offer VBP 38014 318 21 . . . 38014 319 1 In in IN 38014 319 2 the the DT 38014 319 3 cities city NNS 38014 319 4 , , , 38014 319 5 good good JJ 38014 319 6 schools school NNS 38014 319 7 are be VBP 38014 319 8 abundant abundant JJ 38014 319 9 and and CC 38014 319 10 convenient convenient JJ 38014 319 11 . . . 38014 320 1 There there EX 38014 320 2 also also RB 38014 320 3 are be VBP 38014 320 4 colleges college NNS 38014 320 5 , , , 38014 320 6 libraries library NNS 38014 320 7 , , , 38014 320 8 picture picture NN 38014 320 9 galleries gallery NNS 38014 320 10 , , , 38014 320 11 museums museum NNS 38014 320 12 , , , 38014 320 13 theaters theater NNS 38014 320 14 , , , 38014 320 15 and and CC 38014 320 16 other other JJ 38014 320 17 institutions institution NNS 38014 320 18 for for IN 38014 320 19 amusement amusement NN 38014 320 20 and and CC 38014 320 21 education education NN 38014 320 22 . . . 38014 321 1 There there RB 38014 321 2 the the DT 38014 321 3 daily daily JJ 38014 321 4 newspaper newspaper NN 38014 321 5 may may MD 38014 321 6 be be VB 38014 321 7 left leave VBN 38014 321 8 at at IN 38014 321 9 one one PRP 38014 321 10 's 's POS 38014 321 11 door door NN 38014 321 12 often often RB 38014 321 13 for for IN 38014 321 14 a a DT 38014 321 15 cent cent NN 38014 321 16 a a DT 38014 321 17 copy copy NN 38014 321 18 ; ; : 38014 321 19 there there EX 38014 321 20 are be VBP 38014 321 21 to to TO 38014 321 22 be be VB 38014 321 23 found find VBN 38014 321 24 fine fine JJ 38014 321 25 churches church NNS 38014 321 26 with with IN 38014 321 27 pulpits pulpit NNS 38014 321 28 occupied occupy VBN 38014 321 29 by by IN 38014 321 30 able able JJ 38014 321 31 preachers preacher NNS 38014 321 32 ; ; : 38014 321 33 there there EX 38014 321 34 one one CD 38014 321 35 finds find VBZ 38014 321 36 all all PDT 38014 321 37 the the DT 38014 321 38 conveniences convenience NNS 38014 321 39 of of IN 38014 321 40 life life NN 38014 321 41 which which WDT 38014 321 42 modern modern JJ 38014 321 43 science science NN 38014 321 44 and and CC 38014 321 45 skill skill NN 38014 321 46 can can MD 38014 321 47 provide provide VB 38014 321 48 -- -- : 38014 321 49 everything everything NN 38014 321 50 to to TO 38014 321 51 gratify gratify VB 38014 321 52 the the DT 38014 321 53 social social JJ 38014 321 54 instinct instinct NN 38014 321 55 , , , 38014 321 56 and and CC 38014 321 57 little little JJ 38014 321 58 or or CC 38014 321 59 none none NN 38014 321 60 of of IN 38014 321 61 the the DT 38014 321 62 dullness dullness NN 38014 321 63 of of IN 38014 321 64 country country NN 38014 321 65 life life NN 38014 321 66 . . . 38014 322 1 These these DT 38014 322 2 are be VBP 38014 322 3 some some DT 38014 322 4 of of IN 38014 322 5 the the DT 38014 322 6 attractions attraction NNS 38014 322 7 that that WDT 38014 322 8 lure lure VBP 38014 322 9 the the DT 38014 322 10 young young JJ 38014 322 11 and and CC 38014 322 12 the the DT 38014 322 13 old old JJ 38014 322 14 as as RB 38014 322 15 well well RB 38014 322 16 from from IN 38014 322 17 the the DT 38014 322 18 rural rural JJ 38014 322 19 communities community NNS 38014 322 20 to to TO 38014 322 21 swell swell VB 38014 322 22 the the DT 38014 322 23 population population NN 38014 322 24 of of IN 38014 322 25 the the DT 38014 322 26 cities city NNS 38014 322 27 . . . 38014 323 1 These these DT 38014 323 2 are be VBP 38014 323 3 the the DT 38014 323 4 forces force NNS 38014 323 5 that that WDT 38014 323 6 are be VBP 38014 323 7 converting convert VBG 38014 323 8 us -PRON- PRP 38014 323 9 from from IN 38014 323 10 a a DT 38014 323 11 nation nation NN 38014 323 12 of of IN 38014 323 13 country country NN 38014 323 14 dwellers dweller NNS 38014 323 15 to to IN 38014 323 16 a a DT 38014 323 17 nation nation NN 38014 323 18 of of IN 38014 323 19 city city NN 38014 323 20 dwellers dweller NNS 38014 323 21 . . . 38014 324 1 = = NFP 38014 324 2 Consequences consequence NNS 38014 324 3 of of IN 38014 324 4 City City NNP 38014 324 5 Growth.=--The Growth.=--The NNP 38014 324 6 congestion congestion NN 38014 324 7 of of IN 38014 324 8 the the DT 38014 324 9 population population NN 38014 324 10 in in IN 38014 324 11 the the DT 38014 324 12 towns town NNS 38014 324 13 and and CC 38014 324 14 cities city NNS 38014 324 15 has have VBZ 38014 324 16 had have VBN 38014 324 17 far far RB 38014 324 18 - - HYPH 38014 324 19 reaching reach VBG 38014 324 20 economic economic JJ 38014 324 21 , , , 38014 324 22 social social JJ 38014 324 23 , , , 38014 324 24 and and CC 38014 324 25 political political JJ 38014 324 26 effects effect NNS 38014 324 27 . . . 38014 325 1 _ _ NNP 38014 325 2 Economic Economic NNP 38014 325 3 Results._--As results._--as VBP 38014 325 4 the the DT 38014 325 5 city city NN 38014 325 6 population population NN 38014 325 7 becomes become VBZ 38014 325 8 more more RBR 38014 325 9 dense dense JJ 38014 325 10 the the DT 38014 325 11 number number NN 38014 325 12 of of IN 38014 325 13 those those DT 38014 325 14 who who WP 38014 325 15 are be VBP 38014 325 16 able able JJ 38014 325 17 to to TO 38014 325 18 own own VB 38014 325 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 325 20 own own JJ 38014 325 21 homes home NNS 38014 325 22 becomes become VBZ 38014 325 23 less less JJR 38014 325 24 , , , 38014 325 25 and and CC 38014 325 26 thus thus RB 38014 325 27 the the DT 38014 325 28 city city NN 38014 325 29 tends tend VBZ 38014 325 30 more more JJR 38014 325 31 and and CC 38014 325 32 more more RBR 38014 325 33 to to TO 38014 325 34 become become VB 38014 325 35 a a DT 38014 325 36 community community NN 38014 325 37 of of IN 38014 325 38 tenants tenant NNS 38014 325 39 . . . 38014 326 1 According accord VBG 38014 326 2 to to IN 38014 326 3 the the DT 38014 326 4 census census NN 38014 326 5 of of IN 38014 326 6 1900 1900 CD 38014 326 7 , , , 38014 326 8 while while IN 38014 326 9 more more JJR 38014 326 10 than than IN 38014 326 11 64 64 CD 38014 326 12 per per NN 38014 326 13 cent cent NN 38014 326 14 of of IN 38014 326 15 the the DT 38014 326 16 families family NNS 38014 326 17 of of IN 38014 326 18 the the DT 38014 326 19 United United NNP 38014 326 20 States States NNP 38014 326 21 living live VBG 38014 326 22 on on IN 38014 326 23 farms farm NNS 38014 326 24 owned own VBN 38014 326 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 326 26 own own JJ 38014 326 27 homes home NNS 38014 326 28 , , , 38014 326 29 less less JJR 38014 326 30 than than IN 38014 326 31 35 35 CD 38014 326 32 per per NN 38014 326 33 cent cent NN 38014 326 34 of of IN 38014 326 35 those those DT 38014 326 36 living live VBG 38014 326 37 in in IN 38014 326 38 cities city NNS 38014 326 39 were be VBD 38014 326 40 owners owner NNS 38014 326 41 of of IN 38014 326 42 the the DT 38014 326 43 houses house NNS 38014 326 44 they -PRON- PRP 38014 326 45 occupied occupy VBD 38014 326 46 . . . 38014 327 1 In in IN 38014 327 2 New New NNP 38014 327 3 York York NNP 38014 327 4 city city NN 38014 327 5 the the DT 38014 327 6 proportion proportion NN 38014 327 7 was be VBD 38014 327 8 only only RB 38014 327 9 about about RB 38014 327 10 12 12 CD 38014 327 11 per per NN 38014 327 12 cent cent NN 38014 327 13 , , , 38014 327 14 and and CC 38014 327 15 in in IN 38014 327 16 the the DT 38014 327 17 boroughs borough NNS 38014 327 18 of of IN 38014 327 19 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 38014 327 20 and and CC 38014 327 21 the the DT 38014 327 22 Bronx Bronx NNP 38014 327 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 327 24 was be VBD 38014 327 25 less less JJR 38014 327 26 than than IN 38014 327 27 6 6 CD 38014 327 28 per per NN 38014 327 29 cent cent NN 38014 327 30 . . . 38014 328 1 Of of IN 38014 328 2 these these DT 38014 328 3 hardly hardly RB 38014 328 4 more more JJR 38014 328 5 than than IN 38014 328 6 2 2 CD 38014 328 7 per per NN 38014 328 8 cent cent NN 38014 328 9 owned own VBN 38014 328 10 homes home NNS 38014 328 11 that that WDT 38014 328 12 were be VBD 38014 328 13 clear clear JJ 38014 328 14 of of IN 38014 328 15 mortgages mortgage NNS 38014 328 16 . . . 38014 329 1 _ _ NNP 38014 329 2 Social Social NNP 38014 329 3 Results._--Another results._--anoth JJR 38014 329 4 result result NN 38014 329 5 of of IN 38014 329 6 the the DT 38014 329 7 movement movement NN 38014 329 8 of of IN 38014 329 9 the the DT 38014 329 10 people people NNS 38014 329 11 to to IN 38014 329 12 the the DT 38014 329 13 cities city NNS 38014 329 14 is be VBZ 38014 329 15 the the DT 38014 329 16 evil evil NN 38014 329 17 of of IN 38014 329 18 overcrowding overcrowding NN 38014 329 19 . . . 38014 330 1 Manifestly manifestly RB 38014 330 2 where where WRB 38014 330 3 the the DT 38014 330 4 area area NN 38014 330 5 of of IN 38014 330 6 a a DT 38014 330 7 city city NN 38014 330 8 is be VBZ 38014 330 9 limited limited JJ 38014 330 10 , , , 38014 330 11 as as IN 38014 330 12 is be VBZ 38014 330 13 often often RB 38014 330 14 the the DT 38014 330 15 case case NN 38014 330 16 , , , 38014 330 17 there there EX 38014 330 18 must must MD 38014 330 19 come come VB 38014 330 20 a a DT 38014 330 21 time time NN 38014 330 22 when when WRB 38014 330 23 the the DT 38014 330 24 population population NN 38014 330 25 will will MD 38014 330 26 be be VB 38014 330 27 massed mass VBN 38014 330 28 and and CC 38014 330 29 crowded crowd VBN 38014 330 30 together together RB 38014 330 31 under under IN 38014 330 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 38014 330 33 that that WDT 38014 330 34 are be VBP 38014 330 35 dangerous dangerous JJ 38014 330 36 to to IN 38014 330 37 the the DT 38014 330 38 health health NN 38014 330 39 , , , 38014 330 40 morals moral NNS 38014 330 41 , , , 38014 330 42 and and CC 38014 330 43 comfort comfort NN 38014 330 44 of of IN 38014 330 45 the the DT 38014 330 46 people people NNS 38014 330 47 . . . 38014 331 1 In in IN 38014 331 2 some some DT 38014 331 3 of of IN 38014 331 4 the the DT 38014 331 5 large large JJ 38014 331 6 cities city NNS 38014 331 7 to to IN 38014 331 8 - - HYPH 38014 331 9 day day NN 38014 331 10 the the DT 38014 331 11 conditions condition NNS 38014 331 12 resulting result VBG 38014 331 13 from from IN 38014 331 14 overcrowding overcrowding NN 38014 331 15 are be VBP 38014 331 16 truly truly RB 38014 331 17 shocking shocking JJ 38014 331 18 . . . 38014 332 1 According accord VBG 38014 332 2 to to IN 38014 332 3 the the DT 38014 332 4 census census NN 38014 332 5 of of IN 38014 332 6 1900 1900 CD 38014 332 7 , , , 38014 332 8 while while IN 38014 332 9 the the DT 38014 332 10 average average JJ 38014 332 11 number number NN 38014 332 12 of of IN 38014 332 13 persons person NNS 38014 332 14 to to IN 38014 332 15 a a DT 38014 332 16 dwelling dwelling NN 38014 332 17 throughout throughout IN 38014 332 18 the the DT 38014 332 19 country country NN 38014 332 20 as as IN 38014 332 21 a a DT 38014 332 22 whole whole NN 38014 332 23 was be VBD 38014 332 24 about about RB 38014 332 25 five five CD 38014 332 26 , , , 38014 332 27 the the DT 38014 332 28 number number NN 38014 332 29 in in IN 38014 332 30 New New NNP 38014 332 31 York York NNP 38014 332 32 city city NN 38014 332 33 was be VBD 38014 332 34 nearly nearly RB 38014 332 35 fifteen fifteen CD 38014 332 36 , , , 38014 332 37 and and CC 38014 332 38 in in IN 38014 332 39 the the DT 38014 332 40 boroughs borough NNS 38014 332 41 of of IN 38014 332 42 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 38014 332 43 and and CC 38014 332 44 the the DT 38014 332 45 Bronx Bronx NNP 38014 332 46 it -PRON- PRP 38014 332 47 was be VBD 38014 332 48 more more JJR 38014 332 49 than than IN 38014 332 50 twenty twenty CD 38014 332 51 . . . 38014 333 1 In in IN 38014 333 2 several several JJ 38014 333 3 parts part NNS 38014 333 4 of of IN 38014 333 5 the the DT 38014 333 6 city city NN 38014 333 7 there there EX 38014 333 8 are be VBP 38014 333 9 blocks block NNS 38014 333 10 containing contain VBG 38014 333 11 more more JJR 38014 333 12 than than IN 38014 333 13 1,000 1,000 CD 38014 333 14 persons person NNS 38014 333 15 to to IN 38014 333 16 the the DT 38014 333 17 acre acre NN 38014 333 18 . . . 38014 334 1 Under under IN 38014 334 2 such such JJ 38014 334 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 38014 334 4 the the DT 38014 334 5 rate rate NN 38014 334 6 of of IN 38014 334 7 mortality mortality NN 38014 334 8 is be VBZ 38014 334 9 necessarily necessarily RB 38014 334 10 high high JJ 38014 334 11 , , , 38014 334 12 and and CC 38014 334 13 immorality immorality NN 38014 334 14 and and CC 38014 334 15 vice vice NN 38014 334 16 are be VBP 38014 334 17 encouraged encourage VBN 38014 334 18 . . . 38014 335 1 In in IN 38014 335 2 the the DT 38014 335 3 great great JJ 38014 335 4 cities city NNS 38014 335 5 one one NN 38014 335 6 finds find VBZ 38014 335 7 a a DT 38014 335 8 large large JJ 38014 335 9 floating float VBG 38014 335 10 population population NN 38014 335 11 with with IN 38014 335 12 no no DT 38014 335 13 local local JJ 38014 335 14 attachment attachment NN 38014 335 15 or or CC 38014 335 16 civic civic JJ 38014 335 17 pride pride NN 38014 335 18 , , , 38014 335 19 and and CC 38014 335 20 thousands thousand NNS 38014 335 21 of of IN 38014 335 22 persons person NNS 38014 335 23 , , , 38014 335 24 foreigners foreigner NNS 38014 335 25 and and CC 38014 335 26 natives native NNS 38014 335 27 alike alike RB 38014 335 28 , , , 38014 335 29 with with IN 38014 335 30 low low JJ 38014 335 31 standards standard NNS 38014 335 32 of of IN 38014 335 33 life life NN 38014 335 34 . . . 38014 336 1 There there EX 38014 336 2 also also RB 38014 336 3 the the DT 38014 336 4 individual individual NN 38014 336 5 is be VBZ 38014 336 6 lost lose VBN 38014 336 7 in in IN 38014 336 8 a a DT 38014 336 9 multitude multitude NN 38014 336 10 , , , 38014 336 11 and and CC 38014 336 12 the the DT 38014 336 13 restraining restraining NN 38014 336 14 influence influence NN 38014 336 15 of of IN 38014 336 16 public public JJ 38014 336 17 opinion opinion NN 38014 336 18 , , , 38014 336 19 which which WDT 38014 336 20 is be VBZ 38014 336 21 so so RB 38014 336 22 powerful powerful JJ 38014 336 23 in in IN 38014 336 24 the the DT 38014 336 25 country country NN 38014 336 26 , , , 38014 336 27 is be VBZ 38014 336 28 lacking lack VBG 38014 336 29 . . . 38014 337 1 Thus thus RB 38014 337 2 the the DT 38014 337 3 tendency tendency NN 38014 337 4 to to IN 38014 337 5 wrongdoing wrongdoing NN 38014 337 6 is be VBZ 38014 337 7 greatly greatly RB 38014 337 8 accentuated accentuate VBN 38014 337 9 . . . 38014 338 1 _ _ NNP 38014 338 2 Political Political NNP 38014 338 3 Results._--Finally results._--finally RB 38014 338 4 , , , 38014 338 5 the the DT 38014 338 6 growth growth NN 38014 338 7 of of IN 38014 338 8 the the DT 38014 338 9 cities city NNS 38014 338 10 has have VBZ 38014 338 11 had have VBN 38014 338 12 important important JJ 38014 338 13 political political JJ 38014 338 14 consequences consequence NNS 38014 338 15 , , , 38014 338 16 in in IN 38014 338 17 that that IN 38014 338 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 338 19 has have VBZ 38014 338 20 given give VBN 38014 338 21 rise rise NN 38014 338 22 to to IN 38014 338 23 conditions condition NNS 38014 338 24 that that WDT 38014 338 25 have have VBP 38014 338 26 increased increase VBN 38014 338 27 enormously enormously RB 38014 338 28 the the DT 38014 338 29 problems problem NNS 38014 338 30 of of IN 38014 338 31 local local JJ 38014 338 32 government government NN 38014 338 33 . . . 38014 339 1 As as RB 38014 339 2 long long RB 38014 339 3 as as IN 38014 339 4 the the DT 38014 339 5 population population NN 38014 339 6 of of IN 38014 339 7 the the DT 38014 339 8 nation nation NN 38014 339 9 was be VBD 38014 339 10 predominantly predominantly RB 38014 339 11 rural rural JJ 38014 339 12 and and CC 38014 339 13 the the DT 38014 339 14 cities city NNS 38014 339 15 few few JJ 38014 339 16 in in IN 38014 339 17 number number NN 38014 339 18 and and CC 38014 339 19 small small JJ 38014 339 20 in in IN 38014 339 21 size size NN 38014 339 22 , , , 38014 339 23 the the DT 38014 339 24 difficulties difficulty NNS 38014 339 25 of of IN 38014 339 26 local local JJ 38014 339 27 government government NN 38014 339 28 were be VBD 38014 339 29 not not RB 38014 339 30 serious serious JJ 38014 339 31 . . . 38014 340 1 But but CC 38014 340 2 the the DT 38014 340 3 presence presence NN 38014 340 4 of of IN 38014 340 5 such such JJ 38014 340 6 conditions condition NNS 38014 340 7 as as IN 38014 340 8 those those DT 38014 340 9 described describe VBN 38014 340 10 above above RB 38014 340 11 , , , 38014 340 12 together together RB 38014 340 13 with with IN 38014 340 14 the the DT 38014 340 15 task task NN 38014 340 16 which which WDT 38014 340 17 devolves devolve VBZ 38014 340 18 upon upon IN 38014 340 19 the the DT 38014 340 20 city city NN 38014 340 21 of of IN 38014 340 22 performing perform VBG 38014 340 23 so so RB 38014 340 24 many many JJ 38014 340 25 services service NNS 38014 340 26 for for IN 38014 340 27 the the DT 38014 340 28 people people NNS 38014 340 29 that that WDT 38014 340 30 are be VBP 38014 340 31 not not RB 38014 340 32 required require VBN 38014 340 33 in in IN 38014 340 34 sparsely sparsely RB 38014 340 35 settled settle VBN 38014 340 36 communities community NNS 38014 340 37 , , , 38014 340 38 has have VBZ 38014 340 39 made make VBN 38014 340 40 the the DT 38014 340 41 problem problem NN 38014 340 42 of of IN 38014 340 43 city city NN 38014 340 44 government government NN 38014 340 45 the the DT 38014 340 46 most most RBS 38014 340 47 difficult difficult JJ 38014 340 48 of of IN 38014 340 49 all all DT 38014 340 50 governmental governmental JJ 38014 340 51 problems problem NNS 38014 340 52 . . . 38014 341 1 = = NFP 38014 341 2 Movement movement NN 38014 341 3 to to TO 38014 341 4 Check check VB 38014 341 5 Immigration immigration NN 38014 341 6 to to IN 38014 341 7 the the DT 38014 341 8 Cities.=--The cities.=--the JJ 38014 341 9 abandonment abandonment NN 38014 341 10 of of IN 38014 341 11 the the DT 38014 341 12 farms farm NNS 38014 341 13 and and CC 38014 341 14 the the DT 38014 341 15 movement movement NN 38014 341 16 of of IN 38014 341 17 the the DT 38014 341 18 people people NNS 38014 341 19 to to IN 38014 341 20 the the DT 38014 341 21 cities city NNS 38014 341 22 is be VBZ 38014 341 23 viewed view VBN 38014 341 24 by by IN 38014 341 25 many many JJ 38014 341 26 persons person NNS 38014 341 27 with with IN 38014 341 28 regret regret NN 38014 341 29 , , , 38014 341 30 not not RB 38014 341 31 to to TO 38014 341 32 say say VB 38014 341 33 alarm alarm NN 38014 341 34 . . . 38014 342 1 There there EX 38014 342 2 are be VBP 38014 342 3 some some DT 38014 342 4 who who WP 38014 342 5 think think VBP 38014 342 6 that that IN 38014 342 7 the the DT 38014 342 8 cities city NNS 38014 342 9 are be VBP 38014 342 10 the the DT 38014 342 11 plague plague NN 38014 342 12 spots spot NNS 38014 342 13 of of IN 38014 342 14 the the DT 38014 342 15 country country NN 38014 342 16 , , , 38014 342 17 that that DT 38014 342 18 city city NN 38014 342 19 life life NN 38014 342 20 tends tend VBZ 38014 342 21 to to TO 38014 342 22 produce produce VB 38014 342 23 an an DT 38014 342 24 enfeebled enfeebled JJ 38014 342 25 race race NN 38014 342 26 with with IN 38014 342 27 low low JJ 38014 342 28 moral moral JJ 38014 342 29 standards standard NNS 38014 342 30 ; ; : 38014 342 31 that that IN 38014 342 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 342 33 are be VBP 38014 342 34 tending tend VBG 38014 342 35 to to TO 38014 342 36 make make VB 38014 342 37 of of IN 38014 342 38 us -PRON- PRP 38014 342 39 a a DT 38014 342 40 nation nation NN 38014 342 41 of of IN 38014 342 42 tenants tenant NNS 38014 342 43 , , , 38014 342 44 tramps tramp NNS 38014 342 45 , , , 38014 342 46 anarchists anarchist NNS 38014 342 47 , , , 38014 342 48 and and CC 38014 342 49 criminals criminal NNS 38014 342 50 ; ; : 38014 342 51 and and CC 38014 342 52 that that IN 38014 342 53 the the DT 38014 342 54 economic economic JJ 38014 342 55 welfare welfare NN 38014 342 56 of of IN 38014 342 57 the the DT 38014 342 58 country country NN 38014 342 59 is be VBZ 38014 342 60 being be VBG 38014 342 61 endangered endanger VBN 38014 342 62 by by IN 38014 342 63 the the DT 38014 342 64 drift drift NN 38014 342 65 away away RB 38014 342 66 from from IN 38014 342 67 the the DT 38014 342 68 farm farm NN 38014 342 69 . . . 38014 343 1 Such such PDT 38014 343 2 a a DT 38014 343 3 view view NN 38014 343 4 , , , 38014 343 5 of of IN 38014 343 6 course course NN 38014 343 7 , , , 38014 343 8 represents represent VBZ 38014 343 9 an an DT 38014 343 10 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 38014 343 11 conception conception NN 38014 343 12 of of IN 38014 343 13 the the DT 38014 343 14 dangers danger NNS 38014 343 15 , , , 38014 343 16 though though IN 38014 343 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 343 18 will will MD 38014 343 19 be be VB 38014 343 20 readily readily RB 38014 343 21 admitted admit VBN 38014 343 22 that that IN 38014 343 23 the the DT 38014 343 24 change change NN 38014 343 25 is be VBZ 38014 343 26 not not RB 38014 343 27 without without IN 38014 343 28 serious serious JJ 38014 343 29 evils evil NNS 38014 343 30 . . . 38014 344 1 Lately lately RB 38014 344 2 we -PRON- PRP 38014 344 3 have have VBP 38014 344 4 heard hear VBN 38014 344 5 a a DT 38014 344 6 great great JJ 38014 344 7 deal deal NN 38014 344 8 of of IN 38014 344 9 discussion discussion NN 38014 344 10 among among IN 38014 344 11 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 38014 344 12 men man NNS 38014 344 13 as as IN 38014 344 14 to to IN 38014 344 15 the the DT 38014 344 16 possibility possibility NN 38014 344 17 of of IN 38014 344 18 checking check VBG 38014 344 19 the the DT 38014 344 20 movement movement NN 38014 344 21 of of IN 38014 344 22 the the DT 38014 344 23 young young JJ 38014 344 24 to to IN 38014 344 25 the the DT 38014 344 26 cities city NNS 38014 344 27 . . . 38014 345 1 And and CC 38014 345 2 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38014 345 3 the the DT 38014 345 4 movement movement NN 38014 345 5 from from IN 38014 345 6 the the DT 38014 345 7 country country NN 38014 345 8 to to IN 38014 345 9 the the DT 38014 345 10 city city NN 38014 345 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 345 12 is be VBZ 38014 345 13 evident evident JJ 38014 345 14 that that IN 38014 345 15 the the DT 38014 345 16 conditions condition NNS 38014 345 17 of of IN 38014 345 18 rural rural JJ 38014 345 19 life life NN 38014 345 20 are be VBP 38014 345 21 much much RB 38014 345 22 more more RBR 38014 345 23 favorable favorable JJ 38014 345 24 than than IN 38014 345 25 formerly formerly RB 38014 345 26 . . . 38014 346 1 The the DT 38014 346 2 daily daily JJ 38014 346 3 free free JJ 38014 346 4 delivery delivery NN 38014 346 5 of of IN 38014 346 6 mail mail NN 38014 346 7 at at IN 38014 346 8 the the DT 38014 346 9 doors door NNS 38014 346 10 of of IN 38014 346 11 the the DT 38014 346 12 farmers farmer NNS 38014 346 13 , , , 38014 346 14 the the DT 38014 346 15 introduction introduction NN 38014 346 16 of of IN 38014 346 17 the the DT 38014 346 18 telephone telephone NN 38014 346 19 and and CC 38014 346 20 the the DT 38014 346 21 interurban interurban JJ 38014 346 22 railway railway NN 38014 346 23 , , , 38014 346 24 to to TO 38014 346 25 say say VB 38014 346 26 nothing nothing NN 38014 346 27 of of IN 38014 346 28 the the DT 38014 346 29 use use NN 38014 346 30 of of IN 38014 346 31 labor labor NN 38014 346 32 - - HYPH 38014 346 33 saving save VBG 38014 346 34 machinery machinery NN 38014 346 35 , , , 38014 346 36 have have VBP 38014 346 37 done do VBN 38014 346 38 much much RB 38014 346 39 to to TO 38014 346 40 add add VB 38014 346 41 to to IN 38014 346 42 the the DT 38014 346 43 attractiveness attractiveness NN 38014 346 44 of of IN 38014 346 45 country country NN 38014 346 46 life life NN 38014 346 47 and and CC 38014 346 48 to to TO 38014 346 49 diminish diminish VB 38014 346 50 the the DT 38014 346 51 hardships hardship NNS 38014 346 52 of of IN 38014 346 53 farm farm NN 38014 346 54 life life NN 38014 346 55 and and CC 38014 346 56 other other JJ 38014 346 57 rural rural JJ 38014 346 58 occupations occupation NNS 38014 346 59 . . . 38014 347 1 But but CC 38014 347 2 these these DT 38014 347 3 advantages advantage NNS 38014 347 4 have have VBP 38014 347 5 not not RB 38014 347 6 checked check VBN 38014 347 7 the the DT 38014 347 8 movement movement NN 38014 347 9 to to IN 38014 347 10 the the DT 38014 347 11 cities city NNS 38014 347 12 , , , 38014 347 13 and and CC 38014 347 14 other other JJ 38014 347 15 remedies remedy NNS 38014 347 16 must must MD 38014 347 17 be be VB 38014 347 18 found find VBN 38014 347 19 . . . 38014 348 1 = = NFP 38014 348 2 The the DT 38014 348 3 Position position NN 38014 348 4 of of IN 38014 348 5 the the DT 38014 348 6 City City NNP 38014 348 7 in in IN 38014 348 8 the the DT 38014 348 9 State.=--The state.=--the JJ 38014 348 10 city city NN 38014 348 11 occupies occupy VBZ 38014 348 12 a a DT 38014 348 13 twofold twofold JJ 38014 348 14 position position NN 38014 348 15 in in IN 38014 348 16 the the DT 38014 348 17 state state NN 38014 348 18 of of IN 38014 348 19 which which WDT 38014 348 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 348 21 is be VBZ 38014 348 22 a a DT 38014 348 23 part part NN 38014 348 24 . . . 38014 349 1 In in IN 38014 349 2 the the DT 38014 349 3 first first JJ 38014 349 4 place place NN 38014 349 5 , , , 38014 349 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 349 7 is be VBZ 38014 349 8 an an DT 38014 349 9 agent agent NN 38014 349 10 of of IN 38014 349 11 the the DT 38014 349 12 state state NN 38014 349 13 for for IN 38014 349 14 carrying carry VBG 38014 349 15 out out RP 38014 349 16 certain certain JJ 38014 349 17 state state NN 38014 349 18 laws law NNS 38014 349 19 and and CC 38014 349 20 policies policy NNS 38014 349 21 . . . 38014 350 1 Thus thus RB 38014 350 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 350 3 acts act VBZ 38014 350 4 for for IN 38014 350 5 the the DT 38014 350 6 state state NN 38014 350 7 when when WRB 38014 350 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 350 9 protects protect VBZ 38014 350 10 the the DT 38014 350 11 public public JJ 38014 350 12 health health NN 38014 350 13 , , , 38014 350 14 cares care VBZ 38014 350 15 for for IN 38014 350 16 the the DT 38014 350 17 poor poor JJ 38014 350 18 , , , 38014 350 19 maintains maintain VBZ 38014 350 20 peace peace NN 38014 350 21 and and CC 38014 350 22 order order NN 38014 350 23 , , , 38014 350 24 supports support VBZ 38014 350 25 education education NN 38014 350 26 , , , 38014 350 27 and and CC 38014 350 28 collects collect VBZ 38014 350 29 the the DT 38014 350 30 taxes taxis NNS 38014 350 31 for for IN 38014 350 32 the the DT 38014 350 33 state state NN 38014 350 34 . . . 38014 351 1 In in IN 38014 351 2 the the DT 38014 351 3 second second JJ 38014 351 4 place place NN 38014 351 5 , , , 38014 351 6 the the DT 38014 351 7 city city NN 38014 351 8 undertakes undertake VBZ 38014 351 9 to to TO 38014 351 10 perform perform VB 38014 351 11 numerous numerous JJ 38014 351 12 services service NNS 38014 351 13 which which WDT 38014 351 14 are be VBP 38014 351 15 of of IN 38014 351 16 interest interest NN 38014 351 17 to to IN 38014 351 18 the the DT 38014 351 19 people people NNS 38014 351 20 of of IN 38014 351 21 the the DT 38014 351 22 locality locality NN 38014 351 23 alone alone RB 38014 351 24 and and CC 38014 351 25 which which WDT 38014 351 26 do do VBP 38014 351 27 not not RB 38014 351 28 concern concern VB 38014 351 29 the the DT 38014 351 30 people people NNS 38014 351 31 of of IN 38014 351 32 the the DT 38014 351 33 state state NN 38014 351 34 as as IN 38014 351 35 a a DT 38014 351 36 whole whole NN 38014 351 37 . . . 38014 352 1 When when WRB 38014 352 2 acting act VBG 38014 352 3 in in IN 38014 352 4 this this DT 38014 352 5 latter latter JJ 38014 352 6 capacity capacity NN 38014 352 7 , , , 38014 352 8 the the DT 38014 352 9 city city NN 38014 352 10 is be VBZ 38014 352 11 merely merely RB 38014 352 12 an an DT 38014 352 13 organ organ NN 38014 352 14 of of IN 38014 352 15 local local JJ 38014 352 16 government government NN 38014 352 17 and and CC 38014 352 18 not not RB 38014 352 19 an an DT 38014 352 20 agent agent NN 38014 352 21 of of IN 38014 352 22 the the DT 38014 352 23 state state NN 38014 352 24 . . . 38014 353 1 Thus thus RB 38014 353 2 the the DT 38014 353 3 city city NN 38014 353 4 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 353 5 supplies supply VBZ 38014 353 6 the the DT 38014 353 7 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 353 8 with with IN 38014 353 9 light light NN 38014 353 10 and and CC 38014 353 11 water water NN 38014 353 12 , , , 38014 353 13 protects protect VBZ 38014 353 14 them -PRON- PRP 38014 353 15 against against IN 38014 353 16 fire fire NN 38014 353 17 , , , 38014 353 18 maintains maintain VBZ 38014 353 19 sewers sewer NNS 38014 353 20 , , , 38014 353 21 disposes dispose NNS 38014 353 22 of of IN 38014 353 23 garbage garbage NN 38014 353 24 and and CC 38014 353 25 other other JJ 38014 353 26 refuse refuse NN 38014 353 27 , , , 38014 353 28 builds build VBZ 38014 353 29 wharves wharf NNS 38014 353 30 , , , 38014 353 31 docks dock NNS 38014 353 32 , , , 38014 353 33 and and CC 38014 353 34 bridges bridge NNS 38014 353 35 , , , 38014 353 36 and and CC 38014 353 37 maintains maintain VBZ 38014 353 38 public public JJ 38014 353 39 libraries library NNS 38014 353 40 , , , 38014 353 41 museums museum NNS 38014 353 42 , , , 38014 353 43 bath bath NN 38014 353 44 houses house NNS 38014 353 45 , , , 38014 353 46 and and CC 38014 353 47 other other JJ 38014 353 48 institutions institution NNS 38014 353 49 . . . 38014 354 1 _ _ NNP 38014 354 2 State State NNP 38014 354 3 Control Control NNP 38014 354 4 of of IN 38014 354 5 Cities._--The Cities._--The NNP 38014 354 6 organization organization NN 38014 354 7 , , , 38014 354 8 powers power NNS 38014 354 9 , , , 38014 354 10 and and CC 38014 354 11 privileges privilege NNS 38014 354 12 of of IN 38014 354 13 the the DT 38014 354 14 city city NN 38014 354 15 are be VBP 38014 354 16 determined determine VBN 38014 354 17 for for IN 38014 354 18 the the DT 38014 354 19 most most JJS 38014 354 20 part part NN 38014 354 21 by by IN 38014 354 22 the the DT 38014 354 23 state state NN 38014 354 24 constitution constitution NN 38014 354 25 and and CC 38014 354 26 laws law NNS 38014 354 27 . . . 38014 355 1 In in IN 38014 355 2 a a DT 38014 355 3 few few JJ 38014 355 4 states state NNS 38014 355 5 the the DT 38014 355 6 financial financial JJ 38014 355 7 transactions transaction NNS 38014 355 8 of of IN 38014 355 9 city city NN 38014 355 10 officials official NNS 38014 355 11 are be VBP 38014 355 12 subject subject JJ 38014 355 13 to to IN 38014 355 14 state state NN 38014 355 15 inspection inspection NN 38014 355 16 and and CC 38014 355 17 audit audit NN 38014 355 18 , , , 38014 355 19 and and CC 38014 355 20 in in IN 38014 355 21 practically practically RB 38014 355 22 all all DT 38014 355 23 of of IN 38014 355 24 them -PRON- PRP 38014 355 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 355 26 power power NN 38014 355 27 to to TO 38014 355 28 levy levy VB 38014 355 29 taxes taxis NNS 38014 355 30 and and CC 38014 355 31 borrow borrow VB 38014 355 32 money money NN 38014 355 33 is be VBZ 38014 355 34 placed place VBN 38014 355 35 under under IN 38014 355 36 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 355 37 . . . 38014 356 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 356 2 is be VBZ 38014 356 3 felt feel VBN 38014 356 4 that that IN 38014 356 5 if if IN 38014 356 6 the the DT 38014 356 7 cities city NNS 38014 356 8 were be VBD 38014 356 9 left leave VBN 38014 356 10 entirely entirely RB 38014 356 11 free free JJ 38014 356 12 from from IN 38014 356 13 state state NN 38014 356 14 control control NN 38014 356 15 they -PRON- PRP 38014 356 16 could could MD 38014 356 17 not not RB 38014 356 18 always always RB 38014 356 19 be be VB 38014 356 20 relied rely VBN 38014 356 21 upon upon IN 38014 356 22 by by IN 38014 356 23 the the DT 38014 356 24 state state NN 38014 356 25 to to TO 38014 356 26 carry carry VB 38014 356 27 out out RP 38014 356 28 the the DT 38014 356 29 laws law NNS 38014 356 30 which which WDT 38014 356 31 they -PRON- PRP 38014 356 32 are be VBP 38014 356 33 charged charge VBN 38014 356 34 with with IN 38014 356 35 enforcing enforce VBG 38014 356 36 , , , 38014 356 37 and and CC 38014 356 38 that that IN 38014 356 39 in in IN 38014 356 40 other other JJ 38014 356 41 respects respect VBZ 38014 356 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 356 43 action action NN 38014 356 44 might may MD 38014 356 45 not not RB 38014 356 46 be be VB 38014 356 47 in in IN 38014 356 48 harmony harmony NN 38014 356 49 with with IN 38014 356 50 the the DT 38014 356 51 general general JJ 38014 356 52 policy policy NN 38014 356 53 of of IN 38014 356 54 the the DT 38014 356 55 state state NN 38014 356 56 . . . 38014 357 1 In in IN 38014 357 2 those those DT 38014 357 3 matters matter NNS 38014 357 4 , , , 38014 357 5 however however RB 38014 357 6 , , , 38014 357 7 which which WDT 38014 357 8 are be VBP 38014 357 9 of of IN 38014 357 10 purely purely RB 38014 357 11 local local JJ 38014 357 12 interest interest NN 38014 357 13 , , , 38014 357 14 the the DT 38014 357 15 state state NN 38014 357 16 should should MD 38014 357 17 interfere interfere VB 38014 357 18 as as RB 38014 357 19 little little JJ 38014 357 20 as as IN 38014 357 21 possible possible JJ 38014 357 22 . . . 38014 358 1 Interference interference NN 38014 358 2 in in IN 38014 358 3 such such JJ 38014 358 4 cases case NNS 38014 358 5 is be VBZ 38014 358 6 contrary contrary JJ 38014 358 7 to to IN 38014 358 8 the the DT 38014 358 9 ideas idea NNS 38014 358 10 of of IN 38014 358 11 local local JJ 38014 358 12 self self NN 38014 358 13 - - HYPH 38014 358 14 government government NN 38014 358 15 which which WDT 38014 358 16 Americans Americans NNPS 38014 358 17 cherish cherish VBP 38014 358 18 as as IN 38014 358 19 one one CD 38014 358 20 of of IN 38014 358 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 358 22 most most RBS 38014 358 23 valuable valuable JJ 38014 358 24 rights right NNS 38014 358 25 . . . 38014 359 1 However however RB 38014 359 2 , , , 38014 359 3 the the DT 38014 359 4 right right NN 38014 359 5 of of IN 38014 359 6 the the DT 38014 359 7 people people NNS 38014 359 8 living live VBG 38014 359 9 in in IN 38014 359 10 cities city NNS 38014 359 11 to to TO 38014 359 12 regulate regulate VB 38014 359 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 359 14 own own JJ 38014 359 15 local local JJ 38014 359 16 affairs affair NNS 38014 359 17 according accord VBG 38014 359 18 to to IN 38014 359 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 359 20 own own JJ 38014 359 21 notions notion NNS 38014 359 22 is be VBZ 38014 359 23 not not RB 38014 359 24 always always RB 38014 359 25 recognized recognize VBN 38014 359 26 , , , 38014 359 27 and and CC 38014 359 28 there there EX 38014 359 29 are be VBP 38014 359 30 frequent frequent JJ 38014 359 31 complaints complaint NNS 38014 359 32 that that WDT 38014 359 33 state state NN 38014 359 34 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 359 35 have have VBP 38014 359 36 interfered interfere VBN 38014 359 37 when when WRB 38014 359 38 the the DT 38014 359 39 interests interest NNS 38014 359 40 of of IN 38014 359 41 the the DT 38014 359 42 state state NN 38014 359 43 did do VBD 38014 359 44 not not RB 38014 359 45 justify justify VB 38014 359 46 it -PRON- PRP 38014 359 47 . . . 38014 360 1 = = NFP 38014 360 2 The the DT 38014 360 3 City City NNP 38014 360 4 Charter.=--The Charter.=--The NNP 38014 360 5 city city NN 38014 360 6 , , , 38014 360 7 unlike unlike IN 38014 360 8 the the DT 38014 360 9 county county NN 38014 360 10 , , , 38014 360 11 township township NN 38014 360 12 , , , 38014 360 13 and and CC 38014 360 14 other other JJ 38014 360 15 minor minor JJ 38014 360 16 civil civil JJ 38014 360 17 divisions division NNS 38014 360 18 described describe VBN 38014 360 19 in in IN 38014 360 20 the the DT 38014 360 21 preceding precede VBG 38014 360 22 chapter chapter NN 38014 360 23 , , , 38014 360 24 has have VBZ 38014 360 25 a a DT 38014 360 26 charter charter NN 38014 360 27 granted grant VBN 38014 360 28 to to IN 38014 360 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 360 30 by by IN 38014 360 31 the the DT 38014 360 32 state state NN 38014 360 33 which which WDT 38014 360 34 gives give VBZ 38014 360 35 the the DT 38014 360 36 city city NN 38014 360 37 more more JJR 38014 360 38 of of IN 38014 360 39 the the DT 38014 360 40 character character NN 38014 360 41 of of IN 38014 360 42 a a DT 38014 360 43 public public JJ 38014 360 44 corporation corporation NN 38014 360 45 . . . 38014 361 1 The the DT 38014 361 2 charter charter NN 38014 361 3 contains contain VBZ 38014 361 4 the the DT 38014 361 5 name name NN 38014 361 6 of of IN 38014 361 7 the the DT 38014 361 8 place place NN 38014 361 9 incorporated incorporate VBN 38014 361 10 , , , 38014 361 11 a a DT 38014 361 12 description description NN 38014 361 13 of of IN 38014 361 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 361 15 boundaries boundary NNS 38014 361 16 , , , 38014 361 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 361 18 form form NN 38014 361 19 of of IN 38014 361 20 organization organization NN 38014 361 21 , , , 38014 361 22 and and CC 38014 361 23 a a DT 38014 361 24 detailed detailed JJ 38014 361 25 enumeration enumeration NN 38014 361 26 of of IN 38014 361 27 the the DT 38014 361 28 powers power NNS 38014 361 29 which which WDT 38014 361 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 361 31 may may MD 38014 361 32 exercise exercise VB 38014 361 33 . . . 38014 362 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 362 2 is be VBZ 38014 362 3 granted grant VBN 38014 362 4 by by IN 38014 362 5 the the DT 38014 362 6 state state NN 38014 362 7 legislature legislature NN 38014 362 8 , , , 38014 362 9 though though RB 38014 362 10 , , , 38014 362 11 unlike unlike IN 38014 362 12 the the DT 38014 362 13 charter charter NN 38014 362 14 granted grant VBN 38014 362 15 to to IN 38014 362 16 a a DT 38014 362 17 private private JJ 38014 362 18 corporation corporation NN 38014 362 19 , , , 38014 362 20 such such JJ 38014 362 21 as as IN 38014 362 22 a a DT 38014 362 23 bank bank NN 38014 362 24 or or CC 38014 362 25 a a DT 38014 362 26 railway railway NN 38014 362 27 company company NN 38014 362 28 , , , 38014 362 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 362 30 is be VBZ 38014 362 31 not not RB 38014 362 32 a a DT 38014 362 33 contract contract NN 38014 362 34 but but CC 38014 362 35 simply simply RB 38014 362 36 a a DT 38014 362 37 legislative legislative JJ 38014 362 38 act act NN 38014 362 39 which which WDT 38014 362 40 may may MD 38014 362 41 be be VB 38014 362 42 repealed repeal VBN 38014 362 43 or or CC 38014 362 44 altered alter VBN 38014 362 45 at at IN 38014 362 46 the the DT 38014 362 47 will will NN 38014 362 48 of of IN 38014 362 49 the the DT 38014 362 50 legislature legislature NN 38014 362 51 . . . 38014 363 1 Thus thus RB 38014 363 2 , , , 38014 363 3 legally legally RB 38014 363 4 , , , 38014 363 5 the the DT 38014 363 6 city city NN 38014 363 7 is be VBZ 38014 363 8 at at IN 38014 363 9 the the DT 38014 363 10 mercy mercy NN 38014 363 11 of of IN 38014 363 12 the the DT 38014 363 13 legislature legislature NN 38014 363 14 . . . 38014 364 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 364 2 charter charter NN 38014 364 3 , , , 38014 364 4 indeed indeed RB 38014 364 5 , , , 38014 364 6 may may MD 38014 364 7 be be VB 38014 364 8 taken take VBN 38014 364 9 away away RB 38014 364 10 from from IN 38014 364 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 364 12 and and CC 38014 364 13 the the DT 38014 364 14 city city NN 38014 364 15 governed govern VBN 38014 364 16 directly directly RB 38014 364 17 by by IN 38014 364 18 the the DT 38014 364 19 legislature legislature NN 38014 364 20 in in IN 38014 364 21 such such JJ 38014 364 22 manner manner NN 38014 364 23 as as IN 38014 364 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 364 25 may may MD 38014 364 26 choose choose VB 38014 364 27 , , , 38014 364 28 and and CC 38014 364 29 this this DT 38014 364 30 has have VBZ 38014 364 31 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 364 32 been be VBN 38014 364 33 done do VBN 38014 364 34 in in IN 38014 364 35 the the DT 38014 364 36 case case NN 38014 364 37 of of IN 38014 364 38 cities city NNS 38014 364 39 which which WDT 38014 364 40 grossly grossly RB 38014 364 41 abused abuse VBD 38014 364 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 364 43 powers power NNS 38014 364 44 or or CC 38014 364 45 got get VBD 38014 364 46 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 364 47 into into IN 38014 364 48 such such JJ 38014 364 49 hopeless hopeless JJ 38014 364 50 financial financial JJ 38014 364 51 condition condition NN 38014 364 52 that that IN 38014 364 53 they -PRON- PRP 38014 364 54 were be VBD 38014 364 55 unable unable JJ 38014 364 56 to to TO 38014 364 57 meet meet VB 38014 364 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 364 59 obligations obligation NNS 38014 364 60 or or CC 38014 364 61 properly properly RB 38014 364 62 discharge discharge VB 38014 364 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 364 64 duties duty NNS 38014 364 65 . . . 38014 365 1 _ _ NNP 38014 365 2 Methods Methods NNPS 38014 365 3 of of IN 38014 365 4 Granting grant VBG 38014 365 5 Charters._--Formerly charters._--formerly RB 38014 365 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 365 7 was be VBD 38014 365 8 the the DT 38014 365 9 custom custom NN 38014 365 10 in in IN 38014 365 11 most most JJS 38014 365 12 states state NNS 38014 365 13 for for IN 38014 365 14 the the DT 38014 365 15 legislature legislature NN 38014 365 16 to to TO 38014 365 17 frame frame VB 38014 365 18 a a DT 38014 365 19 charter charter NN 38014 365 20 for for IN 38014 365 21 each each DT 38014 365 22 city city NN 38014 365 23 as as IN 38014 365 24 application application NN 38014 365 25 was be VBD 38014 365 26 made make VBN 38014 365 27 . . . 38014 366 1 The the DT 38014 366 2 result result NN 38014 366 3 was be VBD 38014 366 4 that that IN 38014 366 5 different different JJ 38014 366 6 cities city NNS 38014 366 7 received receive VBD 38014 366 8 different different JJ 38014 366 9 kinds kind NNS 38014 366 10 of of IN 38014 366 11 charters charter NNS 38014 366 12 , , , 38014 366 13 some some DT 38014 366 14 more more RBR 38014 366 15 liberal liberal JJ 38014 366 16 than than IN 38014 366 17 others other NNS 38014 366 18 . . . 38014 367 1 Besides besides RB 38014 367 2 , , , 38014 367 3 the the DT 38014 367 4 time time NN 38014 367 5 of of IN 38014 367 6 the the DT 38014 367 7 legislature legislature NN 38014 367 8 was be VBD 38014 367 9 taken take VBN 38014 367 10 up up RP 38014 367 11 with with IN 38014 367 12 the the DT 38014 367 13 consideration consideration NN 38014 367 14 of of IN 38014 367 15 applications application NNS 38014 367 16 for for IN 38014 367 17 charters charter NNS 38014 367 18 , , , 38014 367 19 and and CC 38014 367 20 abundant abundant JJ 38014 367 21 opportunities opportunity NNS 38014 367 22 were be VBD 38014 367 23 offered offer VBN 38014 367 24 for for IN 38014 367 25 favoritism favoritism NN 38014 367 26 and and CC 38014 367 27 for for IN 38014 367 28 the the DT 38014 367 29 use use NN 38014 367 30 of of IN 38014 367 31 improper improper JJ 38014 367 32 influences influence NNS 38014 367 33 upon upon IN 38014 367 34 members member NNS 38014 367 35 of of IN 38014 367 36 the the DT 38014 367 37 legislature legislature NN 38014 367 38 by by IN 38014 367 39 cities city NNS 38014 367 40 that that WDT 38014 367 41 desired desire VBD 38014 367 42 new new JJ 38014 367 43 charters charter NNS 38014 367 44 or or CC 38014 367 45 amendments amendment NNS 38014 367 46 to to IN 38014 367 47 existing exist VBG 38014 367 48 charters charter NNS 38014 367 49 . . . 38014 368 1 To to TO 38014 368 2 avoid avoid VB 38014 368 3 these these DT 38014 368 4 evils evil NNS 38014 368 5 many many JJ 38014 368 6 states state NNS 38014 368 7 adopted adopt VBD 38014 368 8 the the DT 38014 368 9 practice practice NN 38014 368 10 of of IN 38014 368 11 passing pass VBG 38014 368 12 a a DT 38014 368 13 general general JJ 38014 368 14 law law NN 38014 368 15 for for IN 38014 368 16 the the DT 38014 368 17 government government NN 38014 368 18 of of IN 38014 368 19 all all DT 38014 368 20 cities city NNS 38014 368 21 in in IN 38014 368 22 the the DT 38014 368 23 state state NN 38014 368 24 , , , 38014 368 25 under under IN 38014 368 26 which which WDT 38014 368 27 any any DT 38014 368 28 community community NN 38014 368 29 which which WDT 38014 368 30 desired desire VBD 38014 368 31 to to TO 38014 368 32 be be VB 38014 368 33 incorporated incorporate VBN 38014 368 34 as as IN 38014 368 35 a a DT 38014 368 36 city city NN 38014 368 37 might may MD 38014 368 38 by by IN 38014 368 39 fulfilling fulfil VBG 38014 368 40 certain certain JJ 38014 368 41 prescribed prescribed JJ 38014 368 42 conditions condition NNS 38014 368 43 be be VB 38014 368 44 organized organize VBN 38014 368 45 under under IN 38014 368 46 this this DT 38014 368 47 general general JJ 38014 368 48 act act NN 38014 368 49 , , , 38014 368 50 which which WDT 38014 368 51 then then RB 38014 368 52 became become VBD 38014 368 53 the the DT 38014 368 54 charter charter NN 38014 368 55 of of IN 38014 368 56 the the DT 38014 368 57 city city NN 38014 368 58 . . . 38014 369 1 Under under IN 38014 369 2 this this DT 38014 369 3 system system NN 38014 369 4 all all DT 38014 369 5 cities city NNS 38014 369 6 in in IN 38014 369 7 the the DT 38014 369 8 state state NN 38014 369 9 would would MD 38014 369 10 have have VB 38014 369 11 practically practically RB 38014 369 12 the the DT 38014 369 13 same same JJ 38014 369 14 organization organization NN 38014 369 15 and and CC 38014 369 16 powers power NNS 38014 369 17 . . . 38014 370 1 _ _ NNP 38014 370 2 " " `` 38014 370 3 Home Home NNP 38014 370 4 Rule rule NN 38014 370 5 " " '' 38014 370 6 Charters._--The Charters._--The NNP 38014 370 7 feeling feeling NN 38014 370 8 that that IN 38014 370 9 the the DT 38014 370 10 people people NNS 38014 370 11 concerned concern VBN 38014 370 12 should should MD 38014 370 13 be be VB 38014 370 14 given give VBN 38014 370 15 some some DT 38014 370 16 power power NN 38014 370 17 in in IN 38014 370 18 framing frame VBG 38014 370 19 the the DT 38014 370 20 charters charter NNS 38014 370 21 under under IN 38014 370 22 which which WDT 38014 370 23 they -PRON- PRP 38014 370 24 are be VBP 38014 370 25 to to TO 38014 370 26 be be VB 38014 370 27 governed govern VBN 38014 370 28 has have VBZ 38014 370 29 led lead VBN 38014 370 30 in in IN 38014 370 31 comparatively comparatively RB 38014 370 32 recent recent JJ 38014 370 33 times time NNS 38014 370 34 to to IN 38014 370 35 the the DT 38014 370 36 adoption adoption NN 38014 370 37 of of IN 38014 370 38 " " `` 38014 370 39 home home NN 38014 370 40 rule rule NN 38014 370 41 " " '' 38014 370 42 provisions provision NNS 38014 370 43 in in IN 38014 370 44 the the DT 38014 370 45 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 370 46 of of IN 38014 370 47 a a DT 38014 370 48 number number NN 38014 370 49 of of IN 38014 370 50 states state NNS 38014 370 51 -- -- : 38014 370 52 that that RB 38014 370 53 is is RB 38014 370 54 , , , 38014 370 55 provisions provision NNS 38014 370 56 allowing allow VBG 38014 370 57 the the DT 38014 370 58 people people NNS 38014 370 59 of of IN 38014 370 60 each each DT 38014 370 61 city city NN 38014 370 62 , , , 38014 370 63 under under IN 38014 370 64 certain certain JJ 38014 370 65 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 370 66 , , , 38014 370 67 to to TO 38014 370 68 frame frame VB 38014 370 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 370 70 own own JJ 38014 370 71 charters charter NNS 38014 370 72 . . . 38014 371 1 Thus thus RB 38014 371 2 the the DT 38014 371 3 Missouri Missouri NNP 38014 371 4 constitution constitution NN 38014 371 5 , , , 38014 371 6 adopted adopt VBN 38014 371 7 in in IN 38014 371 8 1875 1875 CD 38014 371 9 , , , 38014 371 10 allows allow VBZ 38014 371 11 each each DT 38014 371 12 city city NN 38014 371 13 of of IN 38014 371 14 more more JJR 38014 371 15 than than IN 38014 371 16 100,000 100,000 CD 38014 371 17 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 371 18 to to TO 38014 371 19 prepare prepare VB 38014 371 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 371 21 own own JJ 38014 371 22 charter charter NN 38014 371 23 , , , 38014 371 24 which which WDT 38014 371 25 , , , 38014 371 26 when when WRB 38014 371 27 approved approve VBN 38014 371 28 by by IN 38014 371 29 the the DT 38014 371 30 voters voter NNS 38014 371 31 , , , 38014 371 32 shall shall MD 38014 371 33 go go VB 38014 371 34 into into IN 38014 371 35 effect effect NN 38014 371 36 provided provide VBN 38014 371 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 371 38 is be VBZ 38014 371 39 not not RB 38014 371 40 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 38014 371 41 with with IN 38014 371 42 the the DT 38014 371 43 state state NN 38014 371 44 law law NN 38014 371 45 . . . 38014 372 1 Other other JJ 38014 372 2 states state NNS 38014 372 3 having have VBG 38014 372 4 " " `` 38014 372 5 home home NN 38014 372 6 rule rule NN 38014 372 7 " " '' 38014 372 8 charter charter NN 38014 372 9 provisions provision NNS 38014 372 10 in in IN 38014 372 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 372 12 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 372 13 are be VBP 38014 372 14 California California NNP 38014 372 15 , , , 38014 372 16 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 372 17 , , , 38014 372 18 Washington Washington NNP 38014 372 19 , , , 38014 372 20 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 38014 372 21 , , , 38014 372 22 Colorado Colorado NNP 38014 372 23 , , , 38014 372 24 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 38014 372 25 , , , 38014 372 26 Michigan Michigan NNP 38014 372 27 , , , 38014 372 28 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 372 29 , , , 38014 372 30 Texas Texas NNP 38014 372 31 , , , 38014 372 32 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 372 33 , , , 38014 372 34 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 38014 372 35 , , , 38014 372 36 Arizona Arizona NNP 38014 372 37 , , , 38014 372 38 and and CC 38014 372 39 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 372 40 . . . 38014 373 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 373 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 373 3 : : : 38014 373 4 CITY CITY NNP 38014 373 5 HALL HALL NNP 38014 373 6 AND and CC 38014 373 7 MUNICIPAL MUNICIPAL NNP 38014 373 8 BUILDING BUILDING NNP 38014 373 9 , , , 38014 373 10 NEW NEW NNP 38014 373 11 YORK YORK NNP 38014 373 12 The the DT 38014 373 13 City City NNP 38014 373 14 Hall Hall NNP 38014 373 15 is be VBZ 38014 373 16 in in IN 38014 373 17 the the DT 38014 373 18 foreground foreground NN 38014 373 19 ; ; : 38014 373 20 the the DT 38014 373 21 Municipal Municipal NNP 38014 373 22 Building Building NNP 38014 373 23 , , , 38014 373 24 containing contain VBG 38014 373 25 additional additional JJ 38014 373 26 office office NN 38014 373 27 room room NN 38014 373 28 for for IN 38014 373 29 city city NN 38014 373 30 officials official NNS 38014 373 31 , , , 38014 373 32 is be VBZ 38014 373 33 the the DT 38014 373 34 tallest tall JJS 38014 373 35 building building NN 38014 373 36 shown show VBN 38014 373 37 . . . 38014 373 38 ] ] -RRB- 38014 374 1 _ _ NNP 38014 374 2 Powers Powers NNP 38014 374 3 of of IN 38014 374 4 Municipal Municipal NNP 38014 374 5 Corporations._--With Corporations._--With NNP 38014 374 6 the the DT 38014 374 7 exception exception NN 38014 374 8 of of IN 38014 374 9 a a DT 38014 374 10 few few JJ 38014 374 11 cities city NNS 38014 374 12 , , , 38014 374 13 of of IN 38014 374 14 which which WDT 38014 374 15 Houston Houston NNP 38014 374 16 , , , 38014 374 17 Texas Texas NNP 38014 374 18 , , , 38014 374 19 is be VBZ 38014 374 20 an an DT 38014 374 21 example example NN 38014 374 22 , , , 38014 374 23 the the DT 38014 374 24 powers power NNS 38014 374 25 that that WDT 38014 374 26 may may MD 38014 374 27 be be VB 38014 374 28 exercised exercise VBN 38014 374 29 by by IN 38014 374 30 a a DT 38014 374 31 city city NN 38014 374 32 are be VBP 38014 374 33 specifically specifically RB 38014 374 34 enumerated enumerate VBN 38014 374 35 with with IN 38014 374 36 great great JJ 38014 374 37 detail detail NN 38014 374 38 in in IN 38014 374 39 the the DT 38014 374 40 charter charter NN 38014 374 41 , , , 38014 374 42 and and CC 38014 374 43 where where WRB 38014 374 44 that that DT 38014 374 45 is be VBZ 38014 374 46 done do VBN 38014 374 47 no no DT 38014 374 48 other other JJ 38014 374 49 powers power NNS 38014 374 50 may may MD 38014 374 51 be be VB 38014 374 52 exercised exercise VBN 38014 374 53 by by IN 38014 374 54 the the DT 38014 374 55 city city NN 38014 374 56 except except IN 38014 374 57 such such JJ 38014 374 58 as as IN 38014 374 59 are be VBP 38014 374 60 clearly clearly RB 38014 374 61 incidental incidental JJ 38014 374 62 to to IN 38014 374 63 , , , 38014 374 64 or or CC 38014 374 65 implied imply VBN 38014 374 66 in in IN 38014 374 67 , , , 38014 374 68 those those DT 38014 374 69 enumerated enumerate VBN 38014 374 70 . . . 38014 375 1 Thus thus RB 38014 375 2 when when WRB 38014 375 3 the the DT 38014 375 4 city city NN 38014 375 5 of of IN 38014 375 6 New New NNP 38014 375 7 York York NNP 38014 375 8 wished wish VBD 38014 375 9 to to TO 38014 375 10 build build VB 38014 375 11 an an DT 38014 375 12 elevated elevated JJ 38014 375 13 railway railway NN 38014 375 14 , , , 38014 375 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 375 16 had have VBD 38014 375 17 to to TO 38014 375 18 secure secure VB 38014 375 19 express express JJ 38014 375 20 authority authority NN 38014 375 21 from from IN 38014 375 22 the the DT 38014 375 23 legislature legislature NN 38014 375 24 , , , 38014 375 25 which which WDT 38014 375 26 body body NN 38014 375 27 insisted insist VBD 38014 375 28 that that IN 38014 375 29 the the DT 38014 375 30 work work NN 38014 375 31 should should MD 38014 375 32 be be VB 38014 375 33 carried carry VBN 38014 375 34 out out RP 38014 375 35 under under IN 38014 375 36 the the DT 38014 375 37 supervision supervision NN 38014 375 38 of of IN 38014 375 39 a a DT 38014 375 40 state state NN 38014 375 41 commission commission NN 38014 375 42 . . . 38014 376 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 376 2 when when WRB 38014 376 3 the the DT 38014 376 4 city city NN 38014 376 5 of of IN 38014 376 6 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 376 7 wanted want VBD 38014 376 8 power power NN 38014 376 9 to to TO 38014 376 10 prescribe prescribe VB 38014 376 11 the the DT 38014 376 12 width width NN 38014 376 13 of of IN 38014 376 14 wagon wagon NN 38014 376 15 tires tire NNS 38014 376 16 to to TO 38014 376 17 be be VB 38014 376 18 used use VBN 38014 376 19 on on IN 38014 376 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 376 21 streets street NNS 38014 376 22 , , , 38014 376 23 recourse recourse NNP 38014 376 24 had have VBD 38014 376 25 to to TO 38014 376 26 be be VB 38014 376 27 made make VBN 38014 376 28 to to IN 38014 376 29 the the DT 38014 376 30 state state NN 38014 376 31 legislature legislature NN 38014 376 32 for for IN 38014 376 33 permission permission NN 38014 376 34 , , , 38014 376 35 though though IN 38014 376 36 in in IN 38014 376 37 neither neither DT 38014 376 38 case case NN 38014 376 39 was be VBD 38014 376 40 the the DT 38014 376 41 matter matter NN 38014 376 42 involved involve VBN 38014 376 43 one one CD 38014 376 44 which which WDT 38014 376 45 concerned concern VBD 38014 376 46 directly directly RB 38014 376 47 anybody anybody NN 38014 376 48 except except IN 38014 376 49 the the DT 38014 376 50 people people NNS 38014 376 51 of of IN 38014 376 52 the the DT 38014 376 53 cities city NNS 38014 376 54 affected affect VBN 38014 376 55 . . . 38014 377 1 = = NFP 38014 377 2 Legislative Legislative NNP 38014 377 3 Interference Interference NNP 38014 377 4 in in IN 38014 377 5 the the DT 38014 377 6 Affairs Affairs NNPS 38014 377 7 of of IN 38014 377 8 Cities.=--The Cities.=--The NNP 38014 377 9 power power NN 38014 377 10 of of IN 38014 377 11 the the DT 38014 377 12 state state NN 38014 377 13 legislature legislature NN 38014 377 14 over over IN 38014 377 15 the the DT 38014 377 16 cities city NNS 38014 377 17 has have VBZ 38014 377 18 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 377 19 been be VBN 38014 377 20 employed employ VBN 38014 377 21 to to TO 38014 377 22 interfere interfere VB 38014 377 23 in in IN 38014 377 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 377 25 local local JJ 38014 377 26 affairs affair NNS 38014 377 27 and and CC 38014 377 28 to to TO 38014 377 29 force force VB 38014 377 30 upon upon IN 38014 377 31 the the DT 38014 377 32 cities city NNS 38014 377 33 measures measure NNS 38014 377 34 or or CC 38014 377 35 policies policy NNS 38014 377 36 to to TO 38014 377 37 which which WDT 38014 377 38 they -PRON- PRP 38014 377 39 were be VBD 38014 377 40 opposed oppose VBN 38014 377 41 . . . 38014 378 1 Thus thus RB 38014 378 2 the the DT 38014 378 3 legislature legislature NN 38014 378 4 of of IN 38014 378 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 378 6 passed pass VBD 38014 378 7 an an DT 38014 378 8 act act NN 38014 378 9 requiring require VBG 38014 378 10 the the DT 38014 378 11 city city NN 38014 378 12 of of IN 38014 378 13 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 378 14 to to TO 38014 378 15 build build VB 38014 378 16 an an DT 38014 378 17 expensive expensive JJ 38014 378 18 city city NN 38014 378 19 hall hall NN 38014 378 20 which which WDT 38014 378 21 cost cost VBD 38014 378 22 the the DT 38014 378 23 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 38014 378 24 of of IN 38014 378 25 the the DT 38014 378 26 city city NN 38014 378 27 something something NN 38014 378 28 like like IN 38014 378 29 $ $ $ 38014 378 30 20,000,000 20,000,000 CD 38014 378 31 , , , 38014 378 32 though though IN 38014 378 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 378 34 was be VBD 38014 378 35 not not RB 38014 378 36 a a DT 38014 378 37 matter matter NN 38014 378 38 of of IN 38014 378 39 direct direct JJ 38014 378 40 interest interest NN 38014 378 41 to to IN 38014 378 42 the the DT 38014 378 43 people people NNS 38014 378 44 outside outside IN 38014 378 45 of of IN 38014 378 46 the the DT 38014 378 47 city city NN 38014 378 48 . . . 38014 379 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 379 2 the the DT 38014 379 3 legislature legislature NN 38014 379 4 of of IN 38014 379 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 379 6 required require VBD 38014 379 7 the the DT 38014 379 8 city city NN 38014 379 9 of of IN 38014 379 10 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 379 11 to to TO 38014 379 12 erect erect VB 38014 379 13 a a DT 38014 379 14 soldiers soldier NNS 38014 379 15 ' ' POS 38014 379 16 monument monument NN 38014 379 17 at at IN 38014 379 18 a a DT 38014 379 19 cost cost NN 38014 379 20 of of IN 38014 379 21 $ $ $ 38014 379 22 300,000 300,000 CD 38014 379 23 against against IN 38014 379 24 the the DT 38014 379 25 wishes wish NNS 38014 379 26 of of IN 38014 379 27 the the DT 38014 379 28 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 38014 379 29 who who WP 38014 379 30 had have VBD 38014 379 31 to to TO 38014 379 32 bear bear VB 38014 379 33 the the DT 38014 379 34 expense expense NN 38014 379 35 . . . 38014 380 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 380 2 the the DT 38014 380 3 legislature legislature NN 38014 380 4 employs employ VBZ 38014 380 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 380 6 power power NN 38014 380 7 of of IN 38014 380 8 control control NN 38014 380 9 over over IN 38014 380 10 the the DT 38014 380 11 cities city NNS 38014 380 12 in in IN 38014 380 13 the the DT 38014 380 14 interest interest NN 38014 380 15 of of IN 38014 380 16 the the DT 38014 380 17 political political JJ 38014 380 18 party party NN 38014 380 19 which which WDT 38014 380 20 happens happen VBZ 38014 380 21 to to TO 38014 380 22 be be VB 38014 380 23 in in IN 38014 380 24 control control NN 38014 380 25 of of IN 38014 380 26 the the DT 38014 380 27 legislature legislature NN 38014 380 28 , , , 38014 380 29 and and CC 38014 380 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 380 31 frequently frequently RB 38014 380 32 passes pass VBZ 38014 380 33 laws law NNS 38014 380 34 relating relate VBG 38014 380 35 to to IN 38014 380 36 the the DT 38014 380 37 hours hour NNS 38014 380 38 of of IN 38014 380 39 opening opening NN 38014 380 40 and and CC 38014 380 41 closing closing NN 38014 380 42 of of IN 38014 380 43 saloons saloon NNS 38014 380 44 in in IN 38014 380 45 the the DT 38014 380 46 cities city NNS 38014 380 47 when when WRB 38014 380 48 local local JJ 38014 380 49 sentiment sentiment NN 38014 380 50 may may MD 38014 380 51 be be VB 38014 380 52 opposed oppose VBN 38014 380 53 to to IN 38014 380 54 such such JJ 38014 380 55 laws law NNS 38014 380 56 . . . 38014 381 1 But but CC 38014 381 2 as as IN 38014 381 3 to to IN 38014 381 4 the the DT 38014 381 5 moral moral JJ 38014 381 6 right right NN 38014 381 7 of of IN 38014 381 8 the the DT 38014 381 9 legislature legislature NN 38014 381 10 to to TO 38014 381 11 enact enact VB 38014 381 12 such such JJ 38014 381 13 laws law NNS 38014 381 14 as as IN 38014 381 15 the the DT 38014 381 16 last last JJ 38014 381 17 mentioned mention VBN 38014 381 18 , , , 38014 381 19 there there EX 38014 381 20 is be VBZ 38014 381 21 a a DT 38014 381 22 difference difference NN 38014 381 23 of of IN 38014 381 24 opinion opinion NN 38014 381 25 . . . 38014 382 1 The the DT 38014 382 2 disposition disposition NN 38014 382 3 of of IN 38014 382 4 the the DT 38014 382 5 legislature legislature NN 38014 382 6 to to TO 38014 382 7 interfere interfere VB 38014 382 8 in in IN 38014 382 9 the the DT 38014 382 10 affairs affair NNS 38014 382 11 of of IN 38014 382 12 the the DT 38014 382 13 cities city NNS 38014 382 14 by by IN 38014 382 15 means mean NNS 38014 382 16 of of IN 38014 382 17 special special JJ 38014 382 18 acts act NNS 38014 382 19 -- -- : 38014 382 20 that that RB 38014 382 21 is is RB 38014 382 22 , , , 38014 382 23 acts act VBZ 38014 382 24 applying apply VBG 38014 382 25 to to IN 38014 382 26 a a DT 38014 382 27 single single JJ 38014 382 28 city city NN 38014 382 29 -- -- : 38014 382 30 has have VBZ 38014 382 31 come come VBN 38014 382 32 to to TO 38014 382 33 be be VB 38014 382 34 a a DT 38014 382 35 crying cry VBG 38014 382 36 evil evil NN 38014 382 37 and and CC 38014 382 38 has have VBZ 38014 382 39 been be VBN 38014 382 40 a a DT 38014 382 41 cause cause NN 38014 382 42 of of IN 38014 382 43 complaint complaint NN 38014 382 44 from from IN 38014 382 45 the the DT 38014 382 46 people people NNS 38014 382 47 of of IN 38014 382 48 nearly nearly RB 38014 382 49 every every DT 38014 382 50 large large JJ 38014 382 51 city city NN 38014 382 52 . . . 38014 383 1 The the DT 38014 383 2 New New NNP 38014 383 3 York York NNP 38014 383 4 legislature legislature NN 38014 383 5 during during IN 38014 383 6 a a DT 38014 383 7 period period NN 38014 383 8 of of IN 38014 383 9 ten ten CD 38014 383 10 years year NNS 38014 383 11 passed pass VBD 38014 383 12 nearly nearly RB 38014 383 13 four four CD 38014 383 14 hundred hundred CD 38014 383 15 laws law NNS 38014 383 16 applying apply VBG 38014 383 17 to to IN 38014 383 18 the the DT 38014 383 19 city city NN 38014 383 20 of of IN 38014 383 21 New New NNP 38014 383 22 York York NNP 38014 383 23 . . . 38014 384 1 = = NFP 38014 384 2 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 38014 384 3 Protection Protection NNP 38014 384 4 Against against IN 38014 384 5 Special Special NNP 38014 384 6 Legislation.=--To Legislation.=--To NNP 38014 384 7 protect protect VB 38014 384 8 the the DT 38014 384 9 cities city NNS 38014 384 10 against against IN 38014 384 11 special special JJ 38014 384 12 legislation legislation NN 38014 384 13 and and CC 38014 384 14 at at IN 38014 384 15 the the DT 38014 384 16 same same JJ 38014 384 17 time time NN 38014 384 18 to to TO 38014 384 19 remove remove VB 38014 384 20 the the DT 38014 384 21 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 384 22 which which WDT 38014 384 23 such such PDT 38014 384 24 a a DT 38014 384 25 practice practice NN 38014 384 26 offers offer VBZ 38014 384 27 for for IN 38014 384 28 bribery bribery NN 38014 384 29 and and CC 38014 384 30 the the DT 38014 384 31 employment employment NN 38014 384 32 of of IN 38014 384 33 other other JJ 38014 384 34 improper improper JJ 38014 384 35 means mean NNS 38014 384 36 to to TO 38014 384 37 secure secure VB 38014 384 38 special special JJ 38014 384 39 legislation legislation NN 38014 384 40 or or CC 38014 384 41 to to TO 38014 384 42 prevent prevent VB 38014 384 43 it -PRON- PRP 38014 384 44 , , , 38014 384 45 when when WRB 38014 384 46 it -PRON- PRP 38014 384 47 is be VBZ 38014 384 48 not not RB 38014 384 49 desired desire VBN 38014 384 50 , , , 38014 384 51 the the DT 38014 384 52 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 384 53 of of IN 38014 384 54 many many JJ 38014 384 55 states state NNS 38014 384 56 contain contain VBP 38014 384 57 provisions provision NNS 38014 384 58 absolutely absolutely RB 38014 384 59 prohibiting prohibit VBG 38014 384 60 the the DT 38014 384 61 legislature legislature NN 38014 384 62 from from IN 38014 384 63 enacting enact VBG 38014 384 64 laws law NNS 38014 384 65 applying apply VBG 38014 384 66 to to IN 38014 384 67 particular particular JJ 38014 384 68 cities city NNS 38014 384 69 except except IN 38014 384 70 where where WRB 38014 384 71 general general JJ 38014 384 72 laws law NNS 38014 384 73 are be VBP 38014 384 74 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 38014 384 75 . . . 38014 385 1 Where where WRB 38014 385 2 such such JJ 38014 385 3 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 385 4 provisions provision NNS 38014 385 5 have have VBP 38014 385 6 been be VBN 38014 385 7 adopted adopt VBN 38014 385 8 , , , 38014 385 9 the the DT 38014 385 10 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 385 11 have have VBP 38014 385 12 frequently frequently RB 38014 385 13 evaded evade VBN 38014 385 14 them -PRON- PRP 38014 385 15 by by IN 38014 385 16 a a DT 38014 385 17 system system NN 38014 385 18 of of IN 38014 385 19 classification classification NN 38014 385 20 by by IN 38014 385 21 which which WDT 38014 385 22 acts act NNS 38014 385 23 are be VBP 38014 385 24 passed pass VBN 38014 385 25 applying apply VBG 38014 385 26 to to IN 38014 385 27 all all DT 38014 385 28 cities city NNS 38014 385 29 within within IN 38014 385 30 a a DT 38014 385 31 class class NN 38014 385 32 when when WRB 38014 385 33 in in IN 38014 385 34 reality reality NN 38014 385 35 there there EX 38014 385 36 may may MD 38014 385 37 be be VB 38014 385 38 but but CC 38014 385 39 a a DT 38014 385 40 single single JJ 38014 385 41 city city NN 38014 385 42 in in IN 38014 385 43 such such PDT 38014 385 44 a a DT 38014 385 45 class class NN 38014 385 46 . . . 38014 386 1 And and CC 38014 386 2 the the DT 38014 386 3 courts court NNS 38014 386 4 have have VBP 38014 386 5 generally generally RB 38014 386 6 held hold VBN 38014 386 7 such such JJ 38014 386 8 acts act NNS 38014 386 9 to to TO 38014 386 10 be be VB 38014 386 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 386 12 where where WRB 38014 386 13 the the DT 38014 386 14 classifications classification NNS 38014 386 15 are be VBP 38014 386 16 not not RB 38014 386 17 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 38014 386 18 . . . 38014 387 1 The the DT 38014 387 2 New New NNP 38014 387 3 York York NNP 38014 387 4 constitution constitution NN 38014 387 5 recognizes recognize VBZ 38014 387 6 that that IN 38014 387 7 special special JJ 38014 387 8 legislation legislation NN 38014 387 9 applying apply VBG 38014 387 10 to to IN 38014 387 11 larger large JJR 38014 387 12 cities city NNS 38014 387 13 may may MD 38014 387 14 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 387 15 be be VB 38014 387 16 desirable desirable JJ 38014 387 17 , , , 38014 387 18 and and CC 38014 387 19 instead instead RB 38014 387 20 of of IN 38014 387 21 forbidding forbid VBG 38014 387 22 such such JJ 38014 387 23 legislation legislation NN 38014 387 24 absolutely absolutely RB 38014 387 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 387 26 classifies classify VBZ 38014 387 27 the the DT 38014 387 28 cities city NNS 38014 387 29 of of IN 38014 387 30 the the DT 38014 387 31 state state NN 38014 387 32 into into IN 38014 387 33 three three CD 38014 387 34 classes class NNS 38014 387 35 according accord VBG 38014 387 36 to to IN 38014 387 37 population,--New population,--New NNP 38014 387 38 York York NNP 38014 387 39 City City NNP 38014 387 40 , , , 38014 387 41 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 38014 387 42 , , , 38014 387 43 and and CC 38014 387 44 Rochester Rochester NNP 38014 387 45 constituting constitute VBG 38014 387 46 the the DT 38014 387 47 first first JJ 38014 387 48 class,--and class,--and NNP 38014 387 49 allows allow VBZ 38014 387 50 the the DT 38014 387 51 legislature legislature NN 38014 387 52 to to TO 38014 387 53 enact enact VB 38014 387 54 laws law NNS 38014 387 55 affecting affect VBG 38014 387 56 a a DT 38014 387 57 single single JJ 38014 387 58 city city NN 38014 387 59 within within IN 38014 387 60 a a DT 38014 387 61 class class NN 38014 387 62 , , , 38014 387 63 subject subject JJ 38014 387 64 to to IN 38014 387 65 the the DT 38014 387 66 condition condition NN 38014 387 67 that that IN 38014 387 68 the the DT 38014 387 69 proposed propose VBN 38014 387 70 law law NN 38014 387 71 must must MD 38014 387 72 be be VB 38014 387 73 submitted submit VBN 38014 387 74 to to IN 38014 387 75 the the DT 38014 387 76 authorities authority NNS 38014 387 77 of of IN 38014 387 78 the the DT 38014 387 79 city city NN 38014 387 80 affected affect VBD 38014 387 81 , , , 38014 387 82 for for IN 38014 387 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 387 84 approval approval NN 38014 387 85 , , , 38014 387 86 and and CC 38014 387 87 if if IN 38014 387 88 disapproved disapprove VBN 38014 387 89 it -PRON- PRP 38014 387 90 is be VBZ 38014 387 91 void void JJ 38014 387 92 unless unless IN 38014 387 93 repassed repasse VBN 38014 387 94 by by IN 38014 387 95 the the DT 38014 387 96 legislature legislature NN 38014 387 97 . . . 38014 388 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 388 2 by by IN 38014 388 3 recent recent JJ 38014 388 4 amendment amendment NN 38014 388 5 to to IN 38014 388 6 the the DT 38014 388 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 388 8 of of IN 38014 388 9 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 388 10 the the DT 38014 388 11 legislature legislature NN 38014 388 12 of of IN 38014 388 13 the the DT 38014 388 14 state state NN 38014 388 15 is be VBZ 38014 388 16 allowed allow VBN 38014 388 17 to to TO 38014 388 18 pass pass VB 38014 388 19 special special JJ 38014 388 20 laws law NNS 38014 388 21 affecting affect VBG 38014 388 22 the the DT 38014 388 23 city city NN 38014 388 24 of of IN 38014 388 25 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 388 26 alone alone RB 38014 388 27 , , , 38014 388 28 but but CC 38014 388 29 such such JJ 38014 388 30 legislation legislation NN 38014 388 31 can can MD 38014 388 32 not not RB 38014 388 33 take take VB 38014 388 34 effect effect NN 38014 388 35 until until IN 38014 388 36 it -PRON- PRP 38014 388 37 has have VBZ 38014 388 38 been be VBN 38014 388 39 approved approve VBN 38014 388 40 by by IN 38014 388 41 the the DT 38014 388 42 voters voter NNS 38014 388 43 of of IN 38014 388 44 the the DT 38014 388 45 city city NN 38014 388 46 at at IN 38014 388 47 a a DT 38014 388 48 general general JJ 38014 388 49 or or CC 38014 388 50 special special JJ 38014 388 51 election election NN 38014 388 52 . . . 38014 389 1 = = NFP 38014 389 2 Functions Functions NNP 38014 389 3 of of IN 38014 389 4 Municipal municipal JJ 38014 389 5 Government.=--The Government.=--The NNP 38014 389 6 functions function NNS 38014 389 7 and and CC 38014 389 8 activities activity NNS 38014 389 9 of of IN 38014 389 10 city city NN 38014 389 11 government government NN 38014 389 12 are be VBP 38014 389 13 numerous numerous JJ 38014 389 14 and and CC 38014 389 15 varied varied JJ 38014 389 16 , , , 38014 389 17 much much RB 38014 389 18 more more RBR 38014 389 19 so so RB 38014 389 20 , , , 38014 389 21 of of IN 38014 389 22 course course NN 38014 389 23 , , , 38014 389 24 in in IN 38014 389 25 large large JJ 38014 389 26 cities city NNS 38014 389 27 than than IN 38014 389 28 in in IN 38014 389 29 small small JJ 38014 389 30 ones one NNS 38014 389 31 . . . 38014 390 1 First first RB 38014 390 2 of of IN 38014 390 3 all all DT 38014 390 4 , , , 38014 390 5 the the DT 38014 390 6 problem problem NN 38014 390 7 of of IN 38014 390 8 police police NN 38014 390 9 protection protection NN 38014 390 10 , , , 38014 390 11 the the DT 38014 390 12 punishment punishment NN 38014 390 13 of of IN 38014 390 14 crime crime NN 38014 390 15 , , , 38014 390 16 and and CC 38014 390 17 the the DT 38014 390 18 care care NN 38014 390 19 of of IN 38014 390 20 the the DT 38014 390 21 public public JJ 38014 390 22 safety safety NN 38014 390 23 in in IN 38014 390 24 a a DT 38014 390 25 community community NN 38014 390 26 where where WRB 38014 390 27 thousands thousand NNS 38014 390 28 of of IN 38014 390 29 persons person NNS 38014 390 30 of of IN 38014 390 31 all all DT 38014 390 32 nationalities nationality NNS 38014 390 33 and and CC 38014 390 34 with with IN 38014 390 35 varying vary VBG 38014 390 36 standards standard NNS 38014 390 37 of of IN 38014 390 38 respect respect NN 38014 390 39 for for IN 38014 390 40 law law NN 38014 390 41 are be VBP 38014 390 42 living live VBG 38014 390 43 in in IN 38014 390 44 close close JJ 38014 390 45 proximity proximity NN 38014 390 46 , , , 38014 390 47 is be VBZ 38014 390 48 very very RB 38014 390 49 difficult difficult JJ 38014 390 50 and and CC 38014 390 51 requires require VBZ 38014 390 52 a a DT 38014 390 53 small small JJ 38014 390 54 army army NN 38014 390 55 of of IN 38014 390 56 officials official NNS 38014 390 57 which which WDT 38014 390 58 would would MD 38014 390 59 be be VB 38014 390 60 entirely entirely RB 38014 390 61 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 38014 390 62 in in IN 38014 390 63 a a DT 38014 390 64 rural rural JJ 38014 390 65 community community NN 38014 390 66 . . . 38014 391 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 391 2 the the DT 38014 391 3 duty duty NN 38014 391 4 of of IN 38014 391 5 caring care VBG 38014 391 6 for for IN 38014 391 7 the the DT 38014 391 8 public public JJ 38014 391 9 health health NN 38014 391 10 , , , 38014 391 11 of of IN 38014 391 12 preventing prevent VBG 38014 391 13 the the DT 38014 391 14 spread spread NN 38014 391 15 of of IN 38014 391 16 disease disease NN 38014 391 17 , , , 38014 391 18 of of IN 38014 391 19 securing secure VBG 38014 391 20 a a DT 38014 391 21 wholesome wholesome JJ 38014 391 22 water water NN 38014 391 23 supply supply NN 38014 391 24 , , , 38014 391 25 of of IN 38014 391 26 protecting protect VBG 38014 391 27 the the DT 38014 391 28 people people NNS 38014 391 29 against against IN 38014 391 30 impure impure NN 38014 391 31 and and CC 38014 391 32 adulterated adulterate VBD 38014 391 33 food food NN 38014 391 34 , , , 38014 391 35 and and CC 38014 391 36 of of IN 38014 391 37 securing secure VBG 38014 391 38 wholesome wholesome JJ 38014 391 39 and and CC 38014 391 40 sanitary sanitary JJ 38014 391 41 conditions condition NNS 38014 391 42 generally generally RB 38014 391 43 , , , 38014 391 44 is be VBZ 38014 391 45 very very RB 38014 391 46 much much RB 38014 391 47 greater great JJR 38014 391 48 in in IN 38014 391 49 cities city NNS 38014 391 50 than than IN 38014 391 51 in in IN 38014 391 52 sparsely sparsely RB 38014 391 53 settled settle VBN 38014 391 54 rural rural JJ 38014 391 55 districts district NNS 38014 391 56 or or CC 38014 391 57 in in IN 38014 391 58 villages village NNS 38014 391 59 and and CC 38014 391 60 small small JJ 38014 391 61 towns town NNS 38014 391 62 . . . 38014 392 1 Then then RB 38014 392 2 there there EX 38014 392 3 are be VBP 38014 392 4 the the DT 38014 392 5 problems problem NNS 38014 392 6 of of IN 38014 392 7 fire fire NN 38014 392 8 protection protection NN 38014 392 9 , , , 38014 392 10 gas gas NN 38014 392 11 and and CC 38014 392 12 electric electric JJ 38014 392 13 light light NN 38014 392 14 , , , 38014 392 15 street street NN 38014 392 16 railway railway NN 38014 392 17 transportation transportation NN 38014 392 18 , , , 38014 392 19 the the DT 38014 392 20 construction construction NN 38014 392 21 and and CC 38014 392 22 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 392 23 of of IN 38014 392 24 streets street NNS 38014 392 25 , , , 38014 392 26 education education NN 38014 392 27 , , , 38014 392 28 building building NN 38014 392 29 regulations regulation NNS 38014 392 30 , , , 38014 392 31 the the DT 38014 392 32 care care NN 38014 392 33 of of IN 38014 392 34 the the DT 38014 392 35 poor poor JJ 38014 392 36 and and CC 38014 392 37 dependent dependent JJ 38014 392 38 class class NN 38014 392 39 , , , 38014 392 40 disposal disposal NN 38014 392 41 of of IN 38014 392 42 sewage sewage NN 38014 392 43 and and CC 38014 392 44 waste waste NN 38014 392 45 , , , 38014 392 46 the the DT 38014 392 47 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 392 48 of of IN 38014 392 49 hospitals hospital NNS 38014 392 50 , , , 38014 392 51 libraries library NNS 38014 392 52 , , , 38014 392 53 museums museum NNS 38014 392 54 , , , 38014 392 55 and and CC 38014 392 56 other other JJ 38014 392 57 institutions institution NNS 38014 392 58 , , , 38014 392 59 the the DT 38014 392 60 regulation regulation NN 38014 392 61 of of IN 38014 392 62 traffic traffic NN 38014 392 63 on on IN 38014 392 64 the the DT 38014 392 65 streets street NNS 38014 392 66 , , , 38014 392 67 and and CC 38014 392 68 many many JJ 38014 392 69 other other JJ 38014 392 70 activities activity NNS 38014 392 71 too too RB 38014 392 72 numerous numerous JJ 38014 392 73 to to TO 38014 392 74 mention mention VB 38014 392 75 . . . 38014 393 1 = = NFP 38014 393 2 The the DT 38014 393 3 City City NNP 38014 393 4 Council.=--The Council.=--The NNP 38014 393 5 legislative legislative JJ 38014 393 6 branch branch NN 38014 393 7 of of IN 38014 393 8 most most JJS 38014 393 9 city city NN 38014 393 10 governments government NNS 38014 393 11 is be VBZ 38014 393 12 a a DT 38014 393 13 council council NN 38014 393 14 composed compose VBN 38014 393 15 of of IN 38014 393 16 members member NNS 38014 393 17 elected elect VBN 38014 393 18 by by IN 38014 393 19 the the DT 38014 393 20 voters voter NNS 38014 393 21 for for IN 38014 393 22 a a DT 38014 393 23 term term NN 38014 393 24 ranging range VBG 38014 393 25 from from IN 38014 393 26 one one CD 38014 393 27 year year NN 38014 393 28 in in IN 38014 393 29 some some DT 38014 393 30 of of IN 38014 393 31 the the DT 38014 393 32 cities city NNS 38014 393 33 of of IN 38014 393 34 New New NNP 38014 393 35 England England NNP 38014 393 36 to to IN 38014 393 37 four four CD 38014 393 38 years year NNS 38014 393 39 in in IN 38014 393 40 certain certain JJ 38014 393 41 other other JJ 38014 393 42 parts part NNS 38014 393 43 of of IN 38014 393 44 the the DT 38014 393 45 country country NN 38014 393 46 , , , 38014 393 47 the the DT 38014 393 48 most most RBS 38014 393 49 usual usual JJ 38014 393 50 term term NN 38014 393 51 being be VBG 38014 393 52 two two CD 38014 393 53 years year NNS 38014 393 54 . . . 38014 394 1 The the DT 38014 394 2 number number NN 38014 394 3 of of IN 38014 394 4 members member NNS 38014 394 5 ranges range VBZ 38014 394 6 from from IN 38014 394 7 9 9 CD 38014 394 8 in in IN 38014 394 9 Boston Boston NNP 38014 394 10 to to IN 38014 394 11 more more JJR 38014 394 12 than than IN 38014 394 13 130 130 CD 38014 394 14 in in IN 38014 394 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 394 16 . . . 38014 395 1 The the DT 38014 395 2 city city NN 38014 395 3 of of IN 38014 395 4 New New NNP 38014 395 5 York York NNP 38014 395 6 has have VBZ 38014 395 7 a a DT 38014 395 8 council council NN 38014 395 9 of of IN 38014 395 10 67 67 CD 38014 395 11 members member NNS 38014 395 12 ; ; : 38014 395 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 395 14 , , , 38014 395 15 70 70 CD 38014 395 16 ; ; : 38014 395 17 and and CC 38014 395 18 San San NNP 38014 395 19 Francisco Francisco NNP 38014 395 20 , , , 38014 395 21 18 18 CD 38014 395 22 . . . 38014 396 1 In in IN 38014 396 2 the the DT 38014 396 3 large large JJ 38014 396 4 majority majority NN 38014 396 5 of of IN 38014 396 6 cities city NNS 38014 396 7 this this DT 38014 396 8 council council NN 38014 396 9 , , , 38014 396 10 unlike unlike IN 38014 396 11 the the DT 38014 396 12 state state NN 38014 396 13 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 396 14 , , , 38014 396 15 is be VBZ 38014 396 16 a a DT 38014 396 17 single single JJ 38014 396 18 - - HYPH 38014 396 19 chambered chambered JJ 38014 396 20 body body NN 38014 396 21 , , , 38014 396 22 though though IN 38014 396 23 in in IN 38014 396 24 a a DT 38014 396 25 few few JJ 38014 396 26 important important JJ 38014 396 27 cities city NNS 38014 396 28 , , , 38014 396 29 notably notably RB 38014 396 30 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 396 31 , , , 38014 396 32 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 38014 396 33 , , , 38014 396 34 St. St. NNP 38014 396 35 Louis Louis NNP 38014 396 36 , , , 38014 396 37 and and CC 38014 396 38 Louisville Louisville NNP 38014 396 39 , , , 38014 396 40 it -PRON- PRP 38014 396 41 is be VBZ 38014 396 42 composed compose VBN 38014 396 43 of of IN 38014 396 44 two two CD 38014 396 45 houses house NNS 38014 396 46 . . . 38014 397 1 _ _ NNP 38014 397 2 Mode Mode NNP 38014 397 3 of of IN 38014 397 4 Election._--Generally election._--generally RB 38014 397 5 , , , 38014 397 6 the the DT 38014 397 7 members member NNS 38014 397 8 of of IN 38014 397 9 the the DT 38014 397 10 city city NNP 38014 397 11 council council NNP 38014 397 12 are be VBP 38014 397 13 chosen choose VBN 38014 397 14 by by IN 38014 397 15 districts district NNS 38014 397 16 or or CC 38014 397 17 wards ward NNS 38014 397 18 , , , 38014 397 19 usually usually RB 38014 397 20 one one CD 38014 397 21 member member NN 38014 397 22 from from IN 38014 397 23 each each DT 38014 397 24 , , , 38014 397 25 though though IN 38014 397 26 in in IN 38014 397 27 some some DT 38014 397 28 cities city NNS 38014 397 29 several several JJ 38014 397 30 are be VBP 38014 397 31 elected elect VBN 38014 397 32 from from IN 38014 397 33 each each DT 38014 397 34 district district NN 38014 397 35 ; ; : 38014 397 36 in in IN 38014 397 37 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 397 38 cities city NNS 38014 397 39 two two CD 38014 397 40 members member NNS 38014 397 41 are be VBP 38014 397 42 elected elect VBN 38014 397 43 from from IN 38014 397 44 each each DT 38014 397 45 ward ward NN 38014 397 46 into into IN 38014 397 47 which which WDT 38014 397 48 the the DT 38014 397 49 city city NN 38014 397 50 is be VBZ 38014 397 51 divided divide VBN 38014 397 52 . . . 38014 398 1 Where where WRB 38014 398 2 the the DT 38014 398 3 council council NN 38014 398 4 is be VBZ 38014 398 5 composed compose VBN 38014 398 6 of of IN 38014 398 7 two two CD 38014 398 8 houses house NNS 38014 398 9 , , , 38014 398 10 the the DT 38014 398 11 members member NNS 38014 398 12 of of IN 38014 398 13 the the DT 38014 398 14 upper upper JJ 38014 398 15 house house NN 38014 398 16 are be VBP 38014 398 17 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 398 18 chosen choose VBN 38014 398 19 from from IN 38014 398 20 the the DT 38014 398 21 city city NN 38014 398 22 at at IN 38014 398 23 large large JJ 38014 398 24 on on IN 38014 398 25 a a DT 38014 398 26 general general JJ 38014 398 27 ticket ticket NN 38014 398 28 , , , 38014 398 29 and and CC 38014 398 30 the the DT 38014 398 31 members member NNS 38014 398 32 of of IN 38014 398 33 the the DT 38014 398 34 lower low JJR 38014 398 35 house house NN 38014 398 36 by by IN 38014 398 37 wards ward NNS 38014 398 38 . . . 38014 399 1 In in IN 38014 399 2 San San NNP 38014 399 3 Francisco Francisco NNP 38014 399 4 , , , 38014 399 5 where where WRB 38014 399 6 the the DT 38014 399 7 council council NN 38014 399 8 is be VBZ 38014 399 9 composed compose VBN 38014 399 10 of of IN 38014 399 11 but but CC 38014 399 12 one one CD 38014 399 13 house house NN 38014 399 14 , , , 38014 399 15 the the DT 38014 399 16 eighteen eighteen CD 38014 399 17 members member NNS 38014 399 18 are be VBP 38014 399 19 elected elect VBN 38014 399 20 from from IN 38014 399 21 the the DT 38014 399 22 city city NN 38014 399 23 at at IN 38014 399 24 large large JJ 38014 399 25 . . . 38014 400 1 The the DT 38014 400 2 same same JJ 38014 400 3 is be VBZ 38014 400 4 true true JJ 38014 400 5 of of IN 38014 400 6 Boston Boston NNP 38014 400 7 , , , 38014 400 8 whose whose WP$ 38014 400 9 council council NN 38014 400 10 under under IN 38014 400 11 the the DT 38014 400 12 new new JJ 38014 400 13 charter charter NN 38014 400 14 is be VBZ 38014 400 15 composed compose VBN 38014 400 16 of of IN 38014 400 17 but but CC 38014 400 18 nine nine CD 38014 400 19 members member NNS 38014 400 20 . . . 38014 401 1 The the DT 38014 401 2 method method NN 38014 401 3 of of IN 38014 401 4 election election NN 38014 401 5 by by IN 38014 401 6 wards ward NNS 38014 401 7 is be VBZ 38014 401 8 open open JJ 38014 401 9 to to IN 38014 401 10 the the DT 38014 401 11 objection objection NN 38014 401 12 that that WDT 38014 401 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 401 14 tends tend VBZ 38014 401 15 to to IN 38014 401 16 the the DT 38014 401 17 election election NN 38014 401 18 of of IN 38014 401 19 inferior inferior JJ 38014 401 20 men man NNS 38014 401 21 and and CC 38014 401 22 of of IN 38014 401 23 men man NNS 38014 401 24 who who WP 38014 401 25 are be VBP 38014 401 26 likely likely JJ 38014 401 27 to to TO 38014 401 28 consider consider VB 38014 401 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 401 30 the the DT 38014 401 31 special special JJ 38014 401 32 representatives representative NNS 38014 401 33 of of IN 38014 401 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 401 35 wards ward NNS 38014 401 36 rather rather RB 38014 401 37 than than IN 38014 401 38 the the DT 38014 401 39 representatives representative NNS 38014 401 40 of of IN 38014 401 41 the the DT 38014 401 42 people people NNS 38014 401 43 of of IN 38014 401 44 the the DT 38014 401 45 city city NN 38014 401 46 at at IN 38014 401 47 large large JJ 38014 401 48 . . . 38014 402 1 On on IN 38014 402 2 the the DT 38014 402 3 other other JJ 38014 402 4 hand hand NN 38014 402 5 , , , 38014 402 6 election election NN 38014 402 7 from from IN 38014 402 8 the the DT 38014 402 9 city city NN 38014 402 10 at at IN 38014 402 11 large large JJ 38014 402 12 , , , 38014 402 13 or or CC 38014 402 14 election election NN 38014 402 15 of of IN 38014 402 16 several several JJ 38014 402 17 members member NNS 38014 402 18 from from IN 38014 402 19 large large JJ 38014 402 20 districts district NNS 38014 402 21 on on IN 38014 402 22 a a DT 38014 402 23 general general JJ 38014 402 24 ticket ticket NN 38014 402 25 , , , 38014 402 26 unless unless IN 38014 402 27 coupled couple VBN 38014 402 28 with with IN 38014 402 29 a a DT 38014 402 30 system system NN 38014 402 31 of of IN 38014 402 32 minority minority NN 38014 402 33 representation representation NN 38014 402 34 , , , 38014 402 35 is be VBZ 38014 402 36 likely likely JJ 38014 402 37 to to TO 38014 402 38 give give VB 38014 402 39 the the DT 38014 402 40 majority majority NN 38014 402 41 party party NN 38014 402 42 an an DT 38014 402 43 undue undue JJ 38014 402 44 advantage advantage NN 38014 402 45 . . . 38014 403 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 38014 403 2 the the DT 38014 403 3 best good JJS 38014 403 4 plan plan NN 38014 403 5 would would MD 38014 403 6 be be VB 38014 403 7 to to TO 38014 403 8 elect elect VB 38014 403 9 a a DT 38014 403 10 certain certain JJ 38014 403 11 number number NN 38014 403 12 from from IN 38014 403 13 the the DT 38014 403 14 city city NN 38014 403 15 at at IN 38014 403 16 large large JJ 38014 403 17 and and CC 38014 403 18 the the DT 38014 403 19 rest rest NN 38014 403 20 by by IN 38014 403 21 wards ward NNS 38014 403 22 . . . 38014 404 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 404 2 , , , 38014 404 3 in in IN 38014 404 4 some some DT 38014 404 5 cities city NNS 38014 404 6 , , , 38014 404 7 of of IN 38014 404 8 which which WDT 38014 404 9 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 404 10 is be VBZ 38014 404 11 a a DT 38014 404 12 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 38014 404 13 example example NN 38014 404 14 , , , 38014 404 15 the the DT 38014 404 16 ward ward NNP 38014 404 17 system system NN 38014 404 18 has have VBZ 38014 404 19 led lead VBN 38014 404 20 to to IN 38014 404 21 inequality inequality NN 38014 404 22 of of IN 38014 404 23 representation representation NN 38014 404 24 . . . 38014 405 1 Thus thus RB 38014 405 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 405 3 has have VBZ 38014 405 4 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 405 5 happened happen VBN 38014 405 6 that that IN 38014 405 7 certain certain JJ 38014 405 8 wards ward NNS 38014 405 9 which which WDT 38014 405 10 are be VBP 38014 405 11 largely largely RB 38014 405 12 inhabited inhabit VBN 38014 405 13 by by IN 38014 405 14 the the DT 38014 405 15 worst bad JJS 38014 405 16 elements element NNS 38014 405 17 of of IN 38014 405 18 the the DT 38014 405 19 population population NN 38014 405 20 are be VBP 38014 405 21 over over RB 38014 405 22 - - HYPH 38014 405 23 represented represent VBN 38014 405 24 as as IN 38014 405 25 compared compare VBN 38014 405 26 with with IN 38014 405 27 wards ward NNS 38014 405 28 in in IN 38014 405 29 other other JJ 38014 405 30 parts part NNS 38014 405 31 of of IN 38014 405 32 the the DT 38014 405 33 city city NN 38014 405 34 inhabited inhabit VBN 38014 405 35 largely largely RB 38014 405 36 by by IN 38014 405 37 the the DT 38014 405 38 better well JJR 38014 405 39 class class NN 38014 405 40 of of IN 38014 405 41 citizens citizen NNS 38014 405 42 . . . 38014 406 1 Finally finally RB 38014 406 2 , , , 38014 406 3 where where WRB 38014 406 4 the the DT 38014 406 5 ward ward NN 38014 406 6 system system NN 38014 406 7 prevails prevail VBZ 38014 406 8 , , , 38014 406 9 the the DT 38014 406 10 ward ward NN 38014 406 11 becomes become VBZ 38014 406 12 the the DT 38014 406 13 seat seat NN 38014 406 14 of of IN 38014 406 15 a a DT 38014 406 16 local local JJ 38014 406 17 political political JJ 38014 406 18 organization organization NN 38014 406 19 whose whose WP$ 38014 406 20 methods method NNS 38014 406 21 are be VBP 38014 406 22 so so RB 38014 406 23 often often RB 38014 406 24 corrupt corrupt JJ 38014 406 25 and and CC 38014 406 26 dishonorable dishonorable JJ 38014 406 27 that that IN 38014 406 28 they -PRON- PRP 38014 406 29 constitute constitute VBP 38014 406 30 a a DT 38014 406 31 great great JJ 38014 406 32 hindrance hindrance NN 38014 406 33 to to IN 38014 406 34 good good JJ 38014 406 35 city city NN 38014 406 36 government government NN 38014 406 37 . . . 38014 407 1 = = NFP 38014 407 2 Powers Powers NNP 38014 407 3 of of IN 38014 407 4 City City NNP 38014 407 5 Councils.=--Unlike Councils.=--Unlike . 38014 407 6 the the DT 38014 407 7 state state NN 38014 407 8 legislature legislature NN 38014 407 9 , , , 38014 407 10 which which WDT 38014 407 11 is be VBZ 38014 407 12 an an DT 38014 407 13 authority authority NN 38014 407 14 of of IN 38014 407 15 general general JJ 38014 407 16 powers power NNS 38014 407 17 , , , 38014 407 18 the the DT 38014 407 19 city city NN 38014 407 20 council council NN 38014 407 21 in in IN 38014 407 22 America America NNP 38014 407 23 has have VBZ 38014 407 24 only only RB 38014 407 25 such such JJ 38014 407 26 powers power NNS 38014 407 27 as as IN 38014 407 28 are be VBP 38014 407 29 conferred confer VBN 38014 407 30 upon upon IN 38014 407 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 407 32 by by IN 38014 407 33 the the DT 38014 407 34 charter charter NN 38014 407 35 of of IN 38014 407 36 the the DT 38014 407 37 city city NN 38014 407 38 . . . 38014 408 1 These these DT 38014 408 2 powers power NNS 38014 408 3 are be VBP 38014 408 4 numerous numerous JJ 38014 408 5 and and CC 38014 408 6 varied varied JJ 38014 408 7 and and CC 38014 408 8 relate relate VB 38014 408 9 to to IN 38014 408 10 such such JJ 38014 408 11 matters matter NNS 38014 408 12 as as IN 38014 408 13 the the DT 38014 408 14 laying lay VBG 38014 408 15 out out RP 38014 408 16 and and CC 38014 408 17 care care VB 38014 408 18 of of IN 38014 408 19 streets street NNS 38014 408 20 , , , 38014 408 21 the the DT 38014 408 22 protection protection NN 38014 408 23 of of IN 38014 408 24 the the DT 38014 408 25 public public JJ 38014 408 26 health health NN 38014 408 27 , , , 38014 408 28 the the DT 38014 408 29 regulation regulation NN 38014 408 30 of of IN 38014 408 31 the the DT 38014 408 32 sale sale NN 38014 408 33 of of IN 38014 408 34 liquor liquor NN 38014 408 35 , , , 38014 408 36 the the DT 38014 408 37 control control NN 38014 408 38 of of IN 38014 408 39 places place NNS 38014 408 40 of of IN 38014 408 41 public public JJ 38014 408 42 amusement amusement NN 38014 408 43 , , , 38014 408 44 markets market NNS 38014 408 45 , , , 38014 408 46 bathing bathing NN 38014 408 47 places place NNS 38014 408 48 , , , 38014 408 49 traffic traffic NN 38014 408 50 on on IN 38014 408 51 the the DT 38014 408 52 streets street NNS 38014 408 53 , , , 38014 408 54 the the DT 38014 408 55 suppression suppression NN 38014 408 56 of of IN 38014 408 57 vice vice NN 38014 408 58 and and CC 38014 408 59 immorality immorality NN 38014 408 60 , , , 38014 408 61 protection protection NN 38014 408 62 against against IN 38014 408 63 fire fire NN 38014 408 64 , , , 38014 408 65 the the DT 38014 408 66 disposal disposal NN 38014 408 67 of of IN 38014 408 68 waste waste NNP 38014 408 69 , , , 38014 408 70 the the DT 38014 408 71 lighting lighting NN 38014 408 72 of of IN 38014 408 73 the the DT 38014 408 74 streets street NNS 38014 408 75 , , , 38014 408 76 and and CC 38014 408 77 in in IN 38014 408 78 general general JJ 38014 408 79 the the DT 38014 408 80 preservation preservation NN 38014 408 81 of of IN 38014 408 82 the the DT 38014 408 83 good good JJ 38014 408 84 order order NN 38014 408 85 and and CC 38014 408 86 peace peace NN 38014 408 87 of of IN 38014 408 88 the the DT 38014 408 89 community community NN 38014 408 90 . . . 38014 409 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 409 2 powers power NNS 38014 409 3 are be VBP 38014 409 4 exercised exercise VBN 38014 409 5 usually usually RB 38014 409 6 through through IN 38014 409 7 acts act NNS 38014 409 8 called call VBN 38014 409 9 ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 409 10 , , , 38014 409 11 which which WDT 38014 409 12 are be VBP 38014 409 13 framed frame VBN 38014 409 14 and and CC 38014 409 15 enacted enact VBN 38014 409 16 after after IN 38014 409 17 the the DT 38014 409 18 manner manner NN 38014 409 19 followed follow VBN 38014 409 20 by by IN 38014 409 21 the the DT 38014 409 22 legislature legislature NN 38014 409 23 in in IN 38014 409 24 enacting enact VBG 38014 409 25 laws law NNS 38014 409 26 for for IN 38014 409 27 the the DT 38014 409 28 government government NN 38014 409 29 of of IN 38014 409 30 the the DT 38014 409 31 state state NN 38014 409 32 . . . 38014 410 1 The the DT 38014 410 2 power power NN 38014 410 3 of of IN 38014 410 4 the the DT 38014 410 5 council council NN 38014 410 6 is be VBZ 38014 410 7 frequently frequently RB 38014 410 8 limited limit VBN 38014 410 9 by by IN 38014 410 10 the the DT 38014 410 11 state state NN 38014 410 12 constitution constitution NN 38014 410 13 or or CC 38014 410 14 laws law NNS 38014 410 15 . . . 38014 411 1 Thus thus RB 38014 411 2 very very RB 38014 411 3 frequently frequently RB 38014 411 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 411 5 is be VBZ 38014 411 6 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 411 7 to to TO 38014 411 8 incur incur VB 38014 411 9 debts debt NNS 38014 411 10 beyond beyond IN 38014 411 11 a a DT 38014 411 12 certain certain JJ 38014 411 13 limit limit NN 38014 411 14 , , , 38014 411 15 or or CC 38014 411 16 to to TO 38014 411 17 levy levy VB 38014 411 18 taxes taxis NNS 38014 411 19 above above IN 38014 411 20 a a DT 38014 411 21 certain certain JJ 38014 411 22 amount amount NN 38014 411 23 , , , 38014 411 24 and and CC 38014 411 25 frequently frequently RB 38014 411 26 the the DT 38014 411 27 purposes purpose NNS 38014 411 28 for for IN 38014 411 29 which which WDT 38014 411 30 taxes taxis NNS 38014 411 31 may may MD 38014 411 32 be be VB 38014 411 33 levied levy VBN 38014 411 34 and and CC 38014 411 35 money money NN 38014 411 36 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 411 37 are be VBP 38014 411 38 carefully carefully RB 38014 411 39 specified specify VBN 38014 411 40 . . . 38014 412 1 = = NFP 38014 412 2 Franchises.=--One franchises.=--one NN 38014 412 3 of of IN 38014 412 4 the the DT 38014 412 5 most most RBS 38014 412 6 important important JJ 38014 412 7 powers power NNS 38014 412 8 of of IN 38014 412 9 a a DT 38014 412 10 city city NN 38014 412 11 council council NN 38014 412 12 is be VBZ 38014 412 13 the the DT 38014 412 14 granting granting NN 38014 412 15 of of IN 38014 412 16 franchises franchise NNS 38014 412 17 to to IN 38014 412 18 street street NN 38014 412 19 railway railway NN 38014 412 20 , , , 38014 412 21 gas gas NN 38014 412 22 , , , 38014 412 23 electric electric JJ 38014 412 24 light light NN 38014 412 25 , , , 38014 412 26 water water NN 38014 412 27 , , , 38014 412 28 and and CC 38014 412 29 other other JJ 38014 412 30 public public JJ 38014 412 31 service service NN 38014 412 32 companies company NNS 38014 412 33 to to TO 38014 412 34 maintain maintain VB 38014 412 35 tracks track NNS 38014 412 36 , , , 38014 412 37 wires wire NNS 38014 412 38 , , , 38014 412 39 pipe pipe NN 38014 412 40 lines line NNS 38014 412 41 , , , 38014 412 42 etc etc FW 38014 412 43 . . FW 38014 412 44 , , , 38014 412 45 in in IN 38014 412 46 the the DT 38014 412 47 streets street NNS 38014 412 48 and and CC 38014 412 49 other other JJ 38014 412 50 public public JJ 38014 412 51 places place NNS 38014 412 52 . . . 38014 413 1 As as IN 38014 413 2 these these DT 38014 413 3 franchises franchise NNS 38014 413 4 are be VBP 38014 413 5 often often RB 38014 413 6 of of IN 38014 413 7 great great JJ 38014 413 8 value value NN 38014 413 9 to to IN 38014 413 10 the the DT 38014 413 11 companies company NNS 38014 413 12 receiving receive VBG 38014 413 13 them -PRON- PRP 38014 413 14 , , , 38014 413 15 a a DT 38014 413 16 temptation temptation NN 38014 413 17 is be VBZ 38014 413 18 thus thus RB 38014 413 19 created create VBN 38014 413 20 for for IN 38014 413 21 the the DT 38014 413 22 employment employment NN 38014 413 23 of of IN 38014 413 24 bribery bribery NN 38014 413 25 and and CC 38014 413 26 other other JJ 38014 413 27 improper improper JJ 38014 413 28 means mean NNS 38014 413 29 for for IN 38014 413 30 securing secure VBG 38014 413 31 concessions concession NNS 38014 413 32 of of IN 38014 413 33 this this DT 38014 413 34 character character NN 38014 413 35 . . . 38014 414 1 In in IN 38014 414 2 some some DT 38014 414 3 cities city NNS 38014 414 4 aldermen aldermen NNP 38014 414 5 have have VBP 38014 414 6 been be VBN 38014 414 7 paid pay VBN 38014 414 8 large large JJ 38014 414 9 sums sum NNS 38014 414 10 of of IN 38014 414 11 money money NN 38014 414 12 for for IN 38014 414 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 414 14 votes vote NNS 38014 414 15 on on IN 38014 414 16 franchise franchise NN 38014 414 17 grants grant NNS 38014 414 18 , , , 38014 414 19 and and CC 38014 414 20 indeed indeed RB 38014 414 21 the the DT 38014 414 22 practice practice NN 38014 414 23 has have VBZ 38014 414 24 been be VBN 38014 414 25 so so RB 38014 414 26 often often RB 38014 414 27 resorted resorted JJ 38014 414 28 to to IN 38014 414 29 that that DT 38014 414 30 there there EX 38014 414 31 is be VBZ 38014 414 32 a a DT 38014 414 33 popular popular JJ 38014 414 34 belief belief NN 38014 414 35 that that IN 38014 414 36 most most JJS 38014 414 37 public public JJ 38014 414 38 utility utility NN 38014 414 39 franchises franchise NNS 38014 414 40 in in IN 38014 414 41 the the DT 38014 414 42 larger large JJR 38014 414 43 cities city NNS 38014 414 44 are be VBP 38014 414 45 secured secure VBN 38014 414 46 in in IN 38014 414 47 this this DT 38014 414 48 way way NN 38014 414 49 . . . 38014 415 1 Formerly formerly RB 38014 415 2 franchises franchise NNS 38014 415 3 were be VBD 38014 415 4 frequently frequently RB 38014 415 5 granted grant VBN 38014 415 6 for for IN 38014 415 7 long long JJ 38014 415 8 periods period NNS 38014 415 9 of of IN 38014 415 10 years year NNS 38014 415 11 or or CC 38014 415 12 for for IN 38014 415 13 an an DT 38014 415 14 indefinite indefinite JJ 38014 415 15 period period NN 38014 415 16 , , , 38014 415 17 and and CC 38014 415 18 often often RB 38014 415 19 without without IN 38014 415 20 adequate adequate JJ 38014 415 21 compensation compensation NN 38014 415 22 to to IN 38014 415 23 the the DT 38014 415 24 city city NN 38014 415 25 . . . 38014 416 1 This this DT 38014 416 2 abuse abuse NN 38014 416 3 became become VBD 38014 416 4 so so RB 38014 416 5 common common JJ 38014 416 6 that that IN 38014 416 7 the the DT 38014 416 8 people people NNS 38014 416 9 gradually gradually RB 38014 416 10 came come VBD 38014 416 11 to to TO 38014 416 12 adopt adopt VB 38014 416 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 416 14 provisions provision NNS 38014 416 15 or or CC 38014 416 16 state state NN 38014 416 17 laws law NNS 38014 416 18 limiting limit VBG 38014 416 19 the the DT 38014 416 20 periods period NNS 38014 416 21 for for IN 38014 416 22 which which WDT 38014 416 23 public public JJ 38014 416 24 service service NN 38014 416 25 franchises franchise NNS 38014 416 26 could could MD 38014 416 27 be be VB 38014 416 28 granted grant VBN 38014 416 29 , , , 38014 416 30 and and CC 38014 416 31 indeed indeed RB 38014 416 32 a a DT 38014 416 33 few few JJ 38014 416 34 , , , 38014 416 35 notably notably RB 38014 416 36 those those DT 38014 416 37 which which WDT 38014 416 38 have have VBP 38014 416 39 adopted adopt VBN 38014 416 40 the the DT 38014 416 41 commission commission NN 38014 416 42 form form NN 38014 416 43 of of IN 38014 416 44 government government NN 38014 416 45 , , , 38014 416 46 have have VBP 38014 416 47 gone go VBN 38014 416 48 to to IN 38014 416 49 the the DT 38014 416 50 length length NN 38014 416 51 of of IN 38014 416 52 making make VBG 38014 416 53 all all DT 38014 416 54 such such JJ 38014 416 55 grants grant NNS 38014 416 56 subject subject JJ 38014 416 57 to to IN 38014 416 58 the the DT 38014 416 59 approval approval NN 38014 416 60 of of IN 38014 416 61 the the DT 38014 416 62 voters voter NNS 38014 416 63 of of IN 38014 416 64 the the DT 38014 416 65 city city NN 38014 416 66 at at IN 38014 416 67 an an DT 38014 416 68 election election NN 38014 416 69 held hold VBN 38014 416 70 for for IN 38014 416 71 the the DT 38014 416 72 purpose purpose NN 38014 416 73 . . . 38014 417 1 = = NFP 38014 417 2 The the DT 38014 417 3 Mayor.=--The Mayor.=--The NNP 38014 417 4 chief chief JJ 38014 417 5 executive executive JJ 38014 417 6 officer officer NN 38014 417 7 of of IN 38014 417 8 the the DT 38014 417 9 city city NN 38014 417 10 is be VBZ 38014 417 11 the the DT 38014 417 12 mayor mayor NN 38014 417 13 . . . 38014 418 1 With with IN 38014 418 2 a a DT 38014 418 3 few few JJ 38014 418 4 unimportant unimportant JJ 38014 418 5 exceptions exception NNS 38014 418 6 he -PRON- PRP 38014 418 7 is be VBZ 38014 418 8 elected elect VBN 38014 418 9 by by IN 38014 418 10 the the DT 38014 418 11 qualified qualified JJ 38014 418 12 voters voter NNS 38014 418 13 of of IN 38014 418 14 the the DT 38014 418 15 city city NN 38014 418 16 and and CC 38014 418 17 serves serve VBZ 38014 418 18 for for IN 38014 418 19 a a DT 38014 418 20 term term NN 38014 418 21 varying vary VBG 38014 418 22 from from IN 38014 418 23 one one CD 38014 418 24 to to IN 38014 418 25 four four CD 38014 418 26 years year NNS 38014 418 27 , , , 38014 418 28 the the DT 38014 418 29 most most RBS 38014 418 30 usual usual JJ 38014 418 31 term term NN 38014 418 32 being be VBG 38014 418 33 two two CD 38014 418 34 years year NNS 38014 418 35 . . . 38014 419 1 In in IN 38014 419 2 Boston Boston NNP 38014 419 3 , , , 38014 419 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 419 5 , , , 38014 419 6 and and CC 38014 419 7 New New NNP 38014 419 8 York York NNP 38014 419 9 city city NN 38014 419 10 , , , 38014 419 11 however however RB 38014 419 12 , , , 38014 419 13 the the DT 38014 419 14 term term NN 38014 419 15 is be VBZ 38014 419 16 four four CD 38014 419 17 years year NNS 38014 419 18 . . . 38014 420 1 = = NFP 38014 420 2 Powers power NNS 38014 420 3 and and CC 38014 420 4 Duties.=--It Duties.=--It NNP 38014 420 5 is be VBZ 38014 420 6 the the DT 38014 420 7 duty duty NN 38014 420 8 of of IN 38014 420 9 the the DT 38014 420 10 mayor mayor NN 38014 420 11 to to TO 38014 420 12 enforce enforce VB 38014 420 13 the the DT 38014 420 14 ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 420 15 of of IN 38014 420 16 the the DT 38014 420 17 city city NN 38014 420 18 and and CC 38014 420 19 also also RB 38014 420 20 such such JJ 38014 420 21 laws law NNS 38014 420 22 of of IN 38014 420 23 the the DT 38014 420 24 state state NN 38014 420 25 as as IN 38014 420 26 he -PRON- PRP 38014 420 27 may may MD 38014 420 28 be be VB 38014 420 29 charged charge VBN 38014 420 30 with with IN 38014 420 31 executing execute VBG 38014 420 32 . . . 38014 421 1 Like like IN 38014 421 2 the the DT 38014 421 3 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 421 4 of of IN 38014 421 5 the the DT 38014 421 6 county county NN 38014 421 7 , , , 38014 421 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 421 9 is be VBZ 38014 421 10 a a DT 38014 421 11 peace peace NN 38014 421 12 officer officer NN 38014 421 13 and and CC 38014 421 14 as as IN 38014 421 15 such such JJ 38014 421 16 is be VBZ 38014 421 17 charged charge VBN 38014 421 18 with with IN 38014 421 19 the the DT 38014 421 20 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 421 21 of of IN 38014 421 22 order order NN 38014 421 23 and and CC 38014 421 24 the the DT 38014 421 25 suppression suppression NN 38014 421 26 of of IN 38014 421 27 riots riot NNS 38014 421 28 , , , 38014 421 29 and and CC 38014 421 30 if if IN 38014 421 31 a a DT 38014 421 32 disturbance disturbance NN 38014 421 33 becomes become VBZ 38014 421 34 so so RB 38014 421 35 great great JJ 38014 421 36 that that IN 38014 421 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 421 38 can can MD 38014 421 39 not not RB 38014 421 40 be be VB 38014 421 41 suppressed suppress VBN 38014 421 42 by by IN 38014 421 43 the the DT 38014 421 44 police police NN 38014 421 45 he -PRON- PRP 38014 421 46 may may MD 38014 421 47 , , , 38014 421 48 like like IN 38014 421 49 the the DT 38014 421 50 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 421 51 , , , 38014 421 52 call call VB 38014 421 53 on on IN 38014 421 54 the the DT 38014 421 55 governor governor NN 38014 421 56 for for IN 38014 421 57 the the DT 38014 421 58 militia militia NN 38014 421 59 . . . 38014 422 1 In in IN 38014 422 2 some some DT 38014 422 3 cities city NNS 38014 422 4 he -PRON- PRP 38014 422 5 is be VBZ 38014 422 6 the the DT 38014 422 7 presiding preside VBG 38014 422 8 officer officer NN 38014 422 9 of of IN 38014 422 10 the the DT 38014 422 11 city city NNP 38014 422 12 council council NNP 38014 422 13 , , , 38014 422 14 though though IN 38014 422 15 not not RB 38014 422 16 a a DT 38014 422 17 member member NN 38014 422 18 of of IN 38014 422 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 422 20 . . . 38014 423 1 Generally generally RB 38014 423 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 423 3 is be VBZ 38014 423 4 required require VBN 38014 423 5 to to TO 38014 423 6 submit submit VB 38014 423 7 messages message NNS 38014 423 8 to to IN 38014 423 9 the the DT 38014 423 10 council council NN 38014 423 11 concerning concern VBG 38014 423 12 the the DT 38014 423 13 condition condition NN 38014 423 14 of of IN 38014 423 15 the the DT 38014 423 16 city city NN 38014 423 17 , , , 38014 423 18 and and CC 38014 423 19 may may MD 38014 423 20 recommend recommend VB 38014 423 21 measures measure NNS 38014 423 22 for for IN 38014 423 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 423 24 consideration consideration NN 38014 423 25 . . . 38014 424 1 Practically practically RB 38014 424 2 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 424 3 he -PRON- PRP 38014 424 4 has have VBZ 38014 424 5 the the DT 38014 424 6 power power NN 38014 424 7 to to TO 38014 424 8 veto veto NN 38014 424 9 ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 424 10 passed pass VBN 38014 424 11 by by IN 38014 424 12 the the DT 38014 424 13 city city NNP 38014 424 14 council council NNP 38014 424 15 , , , 38014 424 16 and and CC 38014 424 17 some some DT 38014 424 18 mayors mayor NNS 38014 424 19 have have VBP 38014 424 20 made make VBN 38014 424 21 extensive extensive JJ 38014 424 22 use use NN 38014 424 23 of of IN 38014 424 24 this this DT 38014 424 25 power power NN 38014 424 26 . . . 38014 425 1 The the DT 38014 425 2 council council NN 38014 425 3 , , , 38014 425 4 however however RB 38014 425 5 , , , 38014 425 6 may may MD 38014 425 7 pass pass VB 38014 425 8 an an DT 38014 425 9 ordinance ordinance NN 38014 425 10 over over IN 38014 425 11 the the DT 38014 425 12 mayor mayor NN 38014 425 13 's 's POS 38014 425 14 veto veto NN 38014 425 15 . . . 38014 426 1 One one CD 38014 426 2 of of IN 38014 426 3 the the DT 38014 426 4 important important JJ 38014 426 5 powers power NNS 38014 426 6 of of IN 38014 426 7 the the DT 38014 426 8 mayor mayor NN 38014 426 9 is be VBZ 38014 426 10 the the DT 38014 426 11 appointment appointment NN 38014 426 12 of of IN 38014 426 13 officials official NNS 38014 426 14 , , , 38014 426 15 though though IN 38014 426 16 usually usually RB 38014 426 17 the the DT 38014 426 18 assent assent NN 38014 426 19 of of IN 38014 426 20 the the DT 38014 426 21 council council NN 38014 426 22 is be VBZ 38014 426 23 necessary necessary JJ 38014 426 24 to to IN 38014 426 25 the the DT 38014 426 26 validity validity NN 38014 426 27 of of IN 38014 426 28 most most JJS 38014 426 29 appointments appointment NNS 38014 426 30 . . . 38014 427 1 In in IN 38014 427 2 recent recent JJ 38014 427 3 years year NNS 38014 427 4 there there EX 38014 427 5 has have VBZ 38014 427 6 been be VBN 38014 427 7 a a DT 38014 427 8 considerable considerable JJ 38014 427 9 extension extension NN 38014 427 10 of of IN 38014 427 11 this this DT 38014 427 12 power power NN 38014 427 13 in in IN 38014 427 14 a a DT 38014 427 15 number number NN 38014 427 16 of of IN 38014 427 17 the the DT 38014 427 18 large large JJ 38014 427 19 cities city NNS 38014 427 20 , , , 38014 427 21 where where WRB 38014 427 22 the the DT 38014 427 23 mayor mayor NN 38014 427 24 has have VBZ 38014 427 25 been be VBN 38014 427 26 given give VBN 38014 427 27 the the DT 38014 427 28 absolute absolute JJ 38014 427 29 power power NN 38014 427 30 of of IN 38014 427 31 appointing appoint VBG 38014 427 32 the the DT 38014 427 33 heads head NNS 38014 427 34 of of IN 38014 427 35 the the DT 38014 427 36 administrative administrative JJ 38014 427 37 departments department NNS 38014 427 38 . . . 38014 428 1 Indeed indeed RB 38014 428 2 , , , 38014 428 3 the the DT 38014 428 4 tendency tendency NN 38014 428 5 now now RB 38014 428 6 seems seem VBZ 38014 428 7 to to TO 38014 428 8 be be VB 38014 428 9 in in IN 38014 428 10 the the DT 38014 428 11 direction direction NN 38014 428 12 of of IN 38014 428 13 concentrating concentrate VBG 38014 428 14 larger large JJR 38014 428 15 powers power NNS 38014 428 16 of of IN 38014 428 17 appointment appointment NN 38014 428 18 in in IN 38014 428 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 428 20 hands hand NNS 38014 428 21 as as IN 38014 428 22 a a DT 38014 428 23 means means NN 38014 428 24 of of IN 38014 428 25 fixing fix VBG 38014 428 26 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 428 27 more more RBR 38014 428 28 definitely definitely RB 38014 428 29 . . . 38014 429 1 There there EX 38014 429 2 is be VBZ 38014 429 3 also also RB 38014 429 4 a a DT 38014 429 5 tendency tendency NN 38014 429 6 in in IN 38014 429 7 the the DT 38014 429 8 direction direction NN 38014 429 9 of of IN 38014 429 10 giving give VBG 38014 429 11 him -PRON- PRP 38014 429 12 a a DT 38014 429 13 large large JJ 38014 429 14 power power NN 38014 429 15 of of IN 38014 429 16 removal removal NN 38014 429 17 , , , 38014 429 18 subject subject JJ 38014 429 19 to to IN 38014 429 20 the the DT 38014 429 21 provision provision NN 38014 429 22 that that IN 38014 429 23 the the DT 38014 429 24 official official NN 38014 429 25 shall shall MD 38014 429 26 be be VB 38014 429 27 removed remove VBN 38014 429 28 only only RB 38014 429 29 for for IN 38014 429 30 good good JJ 38014 429 31 cause cause NN 38014 429 32 and and CC 38014 429 33 that that IN 38014 429 34 he -PRON- PRP 38014 429 35 shall shall MD 38014 429 36 be be VB 38014 429 37 given give VBN 38014 429 38 a a DT 38014 429 39 hearing hearing NN 38014 429 40 and and CC 38014 429 41 an an DT 38014 429 42 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 429 43 to to TO 38014 429 44 answer answer VB 38014 429 45 the the DT 38014 429 46 charges charge NNS 38014 429 47 made make VBN 38014 429 48 against against IN 38014 429 49 him -PRON- PRP 38014 429 50 . . . 38014 430 1 Finally finally RB 38014 430 2 , , , 38014 430 3 the the DT 38014 430 4 mayor mayor NN 38014 430 5 usually usually RB 38014 430 6 has have VBZ 38014 430 7 the the DT 38014 430 8 power power NN 38014 430 9 to to TO 38014 430 10 grant grant VB 38014 430 11 pardons pardon NNS 38014 430 12 for for IN 38014 430 13 violations violation NNS 38014 430 14 of of IN 38014 430 15 the the DT 38014 430 16 ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 430 17 of of IN 38014 430 18 the the DT 38014 430 19 city city NN 38014 430 20 , , , 38014 430 21 and and CC 38014 430 22 this this DT 38014 430 23 power power NN 38014 430 24 is be VBZ 38014 430 25 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 430 26 extensively extensively RB 38014 430 27 used use VBN 38014 430 28 . . . 38014 431 1 Thus thus RB 38014 431 2 during during IN 38014 431 3 the the DT 38014 431 4 year year NN 38014 431 5 1909 1909 CD 38014 431 6 the the DT 38014 431 7 mayor mayor NN 38014 431 8 of of IN 38014 431 9 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 431 10 released release VBD 38014 431 11 more more JJR 38014 431 12 than than IN 38014 431 13 1,100 1,100 CD 38014 431 14 offenders offender NNS 38014 431 15 who who WP 38014 431 16 had have VBD 38014 431 17 been be VBN 38014 431 18 committed commit VBN 38014 431 19 to to IN 38014 431 20 prison prison NN 38014 431 21 , , , 38014 431 22 or or CC 38014 431 23 about about RB 38014 431 24 10 10 CD 38014 431 25 per per NN 38014 431 26 cent cent NN 38014 431 27 of of IN 38014 431 28 the the DT 38014 431 29 whole whole JJ 38014 431 30 number number NN 38014 431 31 committed commit VBD 38014 431 32 . . . 38014 432 1 In in IN 38014 432 2 some some DT 38014 432 3 cities city NNS 38014 432 4 also also RB 38014 432 5 he -PRON- PRP 38014 432 6 may may MD 38014 432 7 remit remit VB 38014 432 8 fines fine NNS 38014 432 9 that that WDT 38014 432 10 have have VBP 38014 432 11 been be VBN 38014 432 12 paid pay VBN 38014 432 13 for for IN 38014 432 14 violations violation NNS 38014 432 15 of of IN 38014 432 16 city city NN 38014 432 17 ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 432 18 . . . 38014 433 1 = = NFP 38014 433 2 Administrative Administrative NNP 38014 433 3 Departments.=--_Single Departments.=--_Single NNP 38014 433 4 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 38014 433 5 System System NNP 38014 433 6 vs. vs. IN 38014 433 7 the the DT 38014 433 8 Board Board NNP 38014 433 9 System._--In system._--in NN 38014 433 10 every every DT 38014 433 11 large large JJ 38014 433 12 city city NN 38014 433 13 there there EX 38014 433 14 are be VBP 38014 433 15 , , , 38014 433 16 in in IN 38014 433 17 addition addition NN 38014 433 18 to to IN 38014 433 19 the the DT 38014 433 20 mayor mayor NN 38014 433 21 , , , 38014 433 22 a a DT 38014 433 23 number number NN 38014 433 24 of of IN 38014 433 25 departments department NNS 38014 433 26 each each DT 38014 433 27 charged charge VBN 38014 433 28 with with IN 38014 433 29 the the DT 38014 433 30 conduct conduct NN 38014 433 31 of of IN 38014 433 32 some some DT 38014 433 33 particular particular JJ 38014 433 34 branch branch NN 38014 433 35 of of IN 38014 433 36 the the DT 38014 433 37 city city NN 38014 433 38 's 's POS 38014 433 39 affairs affair NNS 38014 433 40 . . . 38014 434 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 434 2 are be VBP 38014 434 3 organized organize VBN 38014 434 4 on on IN 38014 434 5 one one CD 38014 434 6 of of IN 38014 434 7 two two CD 38014 434 8 principles principle NNS 38014 434 9 : : : 38014 434 10 each each DT 38014 434 11 is be VBZ 38014 434 12 under under IN 38014 434 13 the the DT 38014 434 14 control control NN 38014 434 15 either either CC 38014 434 16 of of IN 38014 434 17 a a DT 38014 434 18 board board NN 38014 434 19 or or CC 38014 434 20 of of IN 38014 434 21 a a DT 38014 434 22 single single JJ 38014 434 23 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 434 24 . . . 38014 435 1 Each each DT 38014 435 2 method method NN 38014 435 3 of of IN 38014 435 4 organization organization NN 38014 435 5 has have VBZ 38014 435 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 435 7 advantages advantage NNS 38014 435 8 and and CC 38014 435 9 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 38014 435 10 , , , 38014 435 11 but but CC 38014 435 12 experience experience NN 38014 435 13 has have VBZ 38014 435 14 shown show VBN 38014 435 15 that that IN 38014 435 16 the the DT 38014 435 17 single single RB 38014 435 18 - - HYPH 38014 435 19 headed head VBN 38014 435 20 department department NN 38014 435 21 is be VBZ 38014 435 22 the the DT 38014 435 23 one one CD 38014 435 24 best well RBS 38014 435 25 calculated calculate VBN 38014 435 26 to to TO 38014 435 27 secure secure VB 38014 435 28 efficiency efficiency NN 38014 435 29 and and CC 38014 435 30 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 435 31 , , , 38014 435 32 and and CC 38014 435 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 435 34 is be VBZ 38014 435 35 the the DT 38014 435 36 one one CD 38014 435 37 most most RBS 38014 435 38 generally generally RB 38014 435 39 employed employ VBN 38014 435 40 . . . 38014 436 1 The the DT 38014 436 2 board board NN 38014 436 3 system system NN 38014 436 4 is be VBZ 38014 436 5 well well RB 38014 436 6 adapted adapt VBN 38014 436 7 to to TO 38014 436 8 secure secure VB 38014 436 9 deliberation deliberation NN 38014 436 10 , , , 38014 436 11 but but CC 38014 436 12 not not RB 38014 436 13 promptness promptness NN 38014 436 14 and and CC 38014 436 15 unity unity NN 38014 436 16 of of IN 38014 436 17 action action NN 38014 436 18 nor nor CC 38014 436 19 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 436 20 , , , 38014 436 21 because because IN 38014 436 22 one one CD 38014 436 23 member member NN 38014 436 24 may may MD 38014 436 25 easily easily RB 38014 436 26 shift shift VB 38014 436 27 the the DT 38014 436 28 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 436 29 for for IN 38014 436 30 an an DT 38014 436 31 error error NN 38014 436 32 or or CC 38014 436 33 blunder blunder NN 38014 436 34 upon upon IN 38014 436 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 436 36 colleagues colleague NNS 38014 436 37 . . . 38014 437 1 But but CC 38014 437 2 for for IN 38014 437 3 certain certain JJ 38014 437 4 branches branch NNS 38014 437 5 of of IN 38014 437 6 administration administration NN 38014 437 7 such such JJ 38014 437 8 as as IN 38014 437 9 the the DT 38014 437 10 civil civil JJ 38014 437 11 service service NN 38014 437 12 , , , 38014 437 13 park park NNP 38014 437 14 administration administration NNP 38014 437 15 , , , 38014 437 16 school school NNP 38014 437 17 administration administration NN 38014 437 18 , , , 38014 437 19 assessments assessment NNS 38014 437 20 , , , 38014 437 21 and and CC 38014 437 22 possibly possibly RB 38014 437 23 others other NNS 38014 437 24 , , , 38014 437 25 the the DT 38014 437 26 board board NN 38014 437 27 system system NN 38014 437 28 has have VBZ 38014 437 29 important important JJ 38014 437 30 advantages advantage NNS 38014 437 31 . . . 38014 438 1 _ _ NNP 38014 438 2 Number number NN 38014 438 3 of of IN 38014 438 4 Departments._--The departments._--the CD 38014 438 5 number number NN 38014 438 6 of of IN 38014 438 7 these these DT 38014 438 8 administrative administrative JJ 38014 438 9 departments department NNS 38014 438 10 varies vary VBZ 38014 438 11 widely widely RB 38014 438 12 among among IN 38014 438 13 the the DT 38014 438 14 different different JJ 38014 438 15 cities city NNS 38014 438 16 of of IN 38014 438 17 the the DT 38014 438 18 country country NN 38014 438 19 . . . 38014 439 1 In in IN 38014 439 2 general general JJ 38014 439 3 we -PRON- PRP 38014 439 4 find find VBP 38014 439 5 the the DT 38014 439 6 following follow VBG 38014 439 7 departments department NNS 38014 439 8 : : : 38014 439 9 a a DT 38014 439 10 finance finance NN 38014 439 11 department department NN 38014 439 12 , , , 38014 439 13 a a DT 38014 439 14 law law NN 38014 439 15 department department NN 38014 439 16 , , , 38014 439 17 a a DT 38014 439 18 health health NN 38014 439 19 department department NN 38014 439 20 , , , 38014 439 21 a a DT 38014 439 22 fire fire NN 38014 439 23 department department NN 38014 439 24 , , , 38014 439 25 a a DT 38014 439 26 police police NN 38014 439 27 department department NN 38014 439 28 , , , 38014 439 29 a a DT 38014 439 30 department department NN 38014 439 31 of of IN 38014 439 32 charities charity NNS 38014 439 33 , , , 38014 439 34 and and CC 38014 439 35 a a DT 38014 439 36 department department NN 38014 439 37 of of IN 38014 439 38 public public JJ 38014 439 39 works work NNS 38014 439 40 . . . 38014 440 1 In in IN 38014 440 2 some some DT 38014 440 3 cities city NNS 38014 440 4 , , , 38014 440 5 however however RB 38014 440 6 , , , 38014 440 7 the the DT 38014 440 8 number number NN 38014 440 9 of of IN 38014 440 10 departments department NNS 38014 440 11 is be VBZ 38014 440 12 much much RB 38014 440 13 larger large JJR 38014 440 14 than than IN 38014 440 15 this this DT 38014 440 16 . . . 38014 441 1 Thus thus RB 38014 441 2 in in IN 38014 441 3 some some DT 38014 441 4 we -PRON- PRP 38014 441 5 find find VBP 38014 441 6 a a DT 38014 441 7 street street NN 38014 441 8 cleaning cleaning NN 38014 441 9 department department NN 38014 441 10 , , , 38014 441 11 a a DT 38014 441 12 department department NN 38014 441 13 of of IN 38014 441 14 buildings building NNS 38014 441 15 , , , 38014 441 16 a a DT 38014 441 17 sewer sewer NNP 38014 441 18 department department NNP 38014 441 19 , , , 38014 441 20 a a DT 38014 441 21 department department NN 38014 441 22 of of IN 38014 441 23 parks parks NNP 38014 441 24 , , , 38014 441 25 a a DT 38014 441 26 department department NN 38014 441 27 of of IN 38014 441 28 docks dock NNS 38014 441 29 , , , 38014 441 30 and and CC 38014 441 31 so so RB 38014 441 32 on on RB 38014 441 33 . . . 38014 442 1 _ _ NNP 38014 442 2 Choice Choice NNP 38014 442 3 of of IN 38014 442 4 Heads head NNS 38014 442 5 of of IN 38014 442 6 Departments._--The Departments._--The NNP 38014 442 7 heads head NNS 38014 442 8 of of IN 38014 442 9 these these DT 38014 442 10 departments department NNS 38014 442 11 are be VBP 38014 442 12 in in IN 38014 442 13 most most JJS 38014 442 14 cases case NNS 38014 442 15 appointed appoint VBN 38014 442 16 by by IN 38014 442 17 the the DT 38014 442 18 mayor mayor NN 38014 442 19 , , , 38014 442 20 to to IN 38014 442 21 whom whom WP 38014 442 22 they -PRON- PRP 38014 442 23 are be VBP 38014 442 24 responsible responsible JJ 38014 442 25 , , , 38014 442 26 though though IN 38014 442 27 nearly nearly RB 38014 442 28 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 442 29 the the DT 38014 442 30 approval approval NN 38014 442 31 of of IN 38014 442 32 the the DT 38014 442 33 council council NN 38014 442 34 is be VBZ 38014 442 35 necessary necessary JJ 38014 442 36 to to IN 38014 442 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 442 38 appointments appointment NNS 38014 442 39 . . . 38014 443 1 In in IN 38014 443 2 recent recent JJ 38014 443 3 years year NNS 38014 443 4 there there EX 38014 443 5 has have VBZ 38014 443 6 been be VBN 38014 443 7 more more RBR 38014 443 8 or or CC 38014 443 9 less less JJR 38014 443 10 criticism criticism NN 38014 443 11 of of IN 38014 443 12 the the DT 38014 443 13 practice practice NN 38014 443 14 of of IN 38014 443 15 choosing choose VBG 38014 443 16 administrative administrative JJ 38014 443 17 officials official NNS 38014 443 18 by by IN 38014 443 19 popular popular JJ 38014 443 20 election election NN 38014 443 21 . . . 38014 444 1 In in IN 38014 444 2 every every DT 38014 444 3 large large JJ 38014 444 4 city city NN 38014 444 5 there there EX 38014 444 6 is be VBZ 38014 444 7 a a DT 38014 444 8 great great JJ 38014 444 9 mass mass NN 38014 444 10 of of IN 38014 444 11 unintelligent unintelligent JJ 38014 444 12 voters voter NNS 38014 444 13 who who WP 38014 444 14 are be VBP 38014 444 15 easily easily RB 38014 444 16 controlled control VBN 38014 444 17 by by IN 38014 444 18 corrupt corrupt JJ 38014 444 19 and and CC 38014 444 20 scheming scheming JJ 38014 444 21 politicians politician NNS 38014 444 22 . . . 38014 445 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 445 2 , , , 38014 445 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 445 4 is be VBZ 38014 445 5 impossible impossible JJ 38014 445 6 for for IN 38014 445 7 the the DT 38014 445 8 voters voter NNS 38014 445 9 in in IN 38014 445 10 a a DT 38014 445 11 large large JJ 38014 445 12 city city NN 38014 445 13 , , , 38014 445 14 however however RB 38014 445 15 intelligent intelligent JJ 38014 445 16 they -PRON- PRP 38014 445 17 may may MD 38014 445 18 be be VB 38014 445 19 , , , 38014 445 20 to to TO 38014 445 21 become become VB 38014 445 22 acquainted acquaint VBN 38014 445 23 with with IN 38014 445 24 the the DT 38014 445 25 merits merit NNS 38014 445 26 of of IN 38014 445 27 all all PDT 38014 445 28 the the DT 38014 445 29 numerous numerous JJ 38014 445 30 candidates candidate NNS 38014 445 31 when when WRB 38014 445 32 there there EX 38014 445 33 are be VBP 38014 445 34 a a DT 38014 445 35 considerable considerable JJ 38014 445 36 number number NN 38014 445 37 of of IN 38014 445 38 offices office NNS 38014 445 39 to to TO 38014 445 40 be be VB 38014 445 41 filled fill VBN 38014 445 42 . . . 38014 446 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 446 2 is be VBZ 38014 446 3 believed believe VBN 38014 446 4 by by IN 38014 446 5 many many JJ 38014 446 6 municipal municipal JJ 38014 446 7 reformers reformer NNS 38014 446 8 , , , 38014 446 9 therefore therefore RB 38014 446 10 , , , 38014 446 11 that that IN 38014 446 12 better well JJR 38014 446 13 results result NNS 38014 446 14 could could MD 38014 446 15 be be VB 38014 446 16 obtained obtain VBN 38014 446 17 by by IN 38014 446 18 allowing allow VBG 38014 446 19 the the DT 38014 446 20 mayor mayor NN 38014 446 21 to to TO 38014 446 22 choose choose VB 38014 446 23 all all PDT 38014 446 24 the the DT 38014 446 25 heads head NNS 38014 446 26 of of IN 38014 446 27 important important JJ 38014 446 28 departments department NNS 38014 446 29 , , , 38014 446 30 except except IN 38014 446 31 possibly possibly RB 38014 446 32 the the DT 38014 446 33 chief chief JJ 38014 446 34 finance finance NN 38014 446 35 officer officer NN 38014 446 36 , , , 38014 446 37 who who WP 38014 446 38 might may MD 38014 446 39 properly properly RB 38014 446 40 be be VB 38014 446 41 chosen choose VBN 38014 446 42 by by IN 38014 446 43 the the DT 38014 446 44 people people NNS 38014 446 45 . . . 38014 447 1 For for IN 38014 447 2 the the DT 38014 447 3 selection selection NN 38014 447 4 of of IN 38014 447 5 the the DT 38014 447 6 large large JJ 38014 447 7 number number NN 38014 447 8 of of IN 38014 447 9 subordinate subordinate JJ 38014 447 10 officials official NNS 38014 447 11 , , , 38014 447 12 the the DT 38014 447 13 best good JJS 38014 447 14 method method NN 38014 447 15 yet yet CC 38014 447 16 devised devise VBN 38014 447 17 is be VBZ 38014 447 18 that that DT 38014 447 19 known know VBN 38014 447 20 as as IN 38014 447 21 the the DT 38014 447 22 civil civil JJ 38014 447 23 service service NN 38014 447 24 system system NN 38014 447 25 , , , 38014 447 26 which which WDT 38014 447 27 has have VBZ 38014 447 28 been be VBN 38014 447 29 introduced introduce VBN 38014 447 30 in in IN 38014 447 31 most most JJS 38014 447 32 of of IN 38014 447 33 the the DT 38014 447 34 larger large JJR 38014 447 35 cities city NNS 38014 447 36 . . . 38014 448 1 Under under IN 38014 448 2 this this DT 38014 448 3 system system NN 38014 448 4 appointments appointment NNS 38014 448 5 are be VBP 38014 448 6 made make VBN 38014 448 7 on on IN 38014 448 8 the the DT 38014 448 9 basis basis NN 38014 448 10 of of IN 38014 448 11 merit merit NN 38014 448 12 and and CC 38014 448 13 fitness fitness NN 38014 448 14 , , , 38014 448 15 which which WDT 38014 448 16 qualities quality NNS 38014 448 17 are be VBP 38014 448 18 ascertained ascertain VBN 38014 448 19 by by IN 38014 448 20 an an DT 38014 448 21 examination examination NN 38014 448 22 by by IN 38014 448 23 a a DT 38014 448 24 board board NN 38014 448 25 of of IN 38014 448 26 civil civil JJ 38014 448 27 service service NN 38014 448 28 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 448 29 . . . 38014 449 1 = = NFP 38014 449 2 City city NN 38014 449 3 Finances.=--One finances.=--one NN 38014 449 4 of of IN 38014 449 5 the the DT 38014 449 6 most most RBS 38014 449 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 38014 449 8 features feature NNS 38014 449 9 of of IN 38014 449 10 American american JJ 38014 449 11 municipal municipal JJ 38014 449 12 development development NN 38014 449 13 has have VBZ 38014 449 14 been be VBN 38014 449 15 the the DT 38014 449 16 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 449 17 growth growth NN 38014 449 18 of of IN 38014 449 19 municipal municipal JJ 38014 449 20 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 449 21 . . . 38014 450 1 The the DT 38014 450 2 functions function NNS 38014 450 3 and and CC 38014 450 4 activities activity NNS 38014 450 5 of of IN 38014 450 6 modern modern JJ 38014 450 7 city city NN 38014 450 8 government government NN 38014 450 9 are be VBP 38014 450 10 indeed indeed RB 38014 450 11 so so RB 38014 450 12 numerous numerous JJ 38014 450 13 and and CC 38014 450 14 varied varied JJ 38014 450 15 as as IN 38014 450 16 to to TO 38014 450 17 require require VB 38014 450 18 a a DT 38014 450 19 larger large JJR 38014 450 20 number number NN 38014 450 21 of of IN 38014 450 22 officials official NNS 38014 450 23 and and CC 38014 450 24 a a DT 38014 450 25 greater great JJR 38014 450 26 expenditure expenditure NN 38014 450 27 of of IN 38014 450 28 money money NN 38014 450 29 than than IN 38014 450 30 is be VBZ 38014 450 31 required require VBN 38014 450 32 for for IN 38014 450 33 the the DT 38014 450 34 conduct conduct NN 38014 450 35 of of IN 38014 450 36 any any DT 38014 450 37 other other JJ 38014 450 38 of of IN 38014 450 39 the the DT 38014 450 40 various various JJ 38014 450 41 governments government NNS 38014 450 42 under under IN 38014 450 43 which which WDT 38014 450 44 we -PRON- PRP 38014 450 45 live live VBP 38014 450 46 . . . 38014 451 1 By by IN 38014 451 2 far far RB 38014 451 3 the the DT 38014 451 4 larger large JJR 38014 451 5 part part NN 38014 451 6 of of IN 38014 451 7 the the DT 38014 451 8 taxes taxis NNS 38014 451 9 contributed contribute VBN 38014 451 10 by by IN 38014 451 11 those those DT 38014 451 12 who who WP 38014 451 13 live live VBP 38014 451 14 in in IN 38014 451 15 the the DT 38014 451 16 cities city NNS 38014 451 17 go go VBP 38014 451 18 to to TO 38014 451 19 meet meet VB 38014 451 20 the the DT 38014 451 21 expenses expense NNS 38014 451 22 of of IN 38014 451 23 municipal municipal JJ 38014 451 24 government government NN 38014 451 25 . . . 38014 452 1 In in IN 38014 452 2 1920 1920 CD 38014 452 3 the the DT 38014 452 4 budget budget NN 38014 452 5 of of IN 38014 452 6 New New NNP 38014 452 7 York York NNP 38014 452 8 city city NN 38014 452 9 was be VBD 38014 452 10 over over IN 38014 452 11 $ $ $ 38014 452 12 270,000,000 270,000,000 CD 38014 452 13 , , , 38014 452 14 while while IN 38014 452 15 that that DT 38014 452 16 of of IN 38014 452 17 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 452 18 was be VBD 38014 452 19 about about RB 38014 452 20 $ $ $ 38014 452 21 130,000,000 130,000,000 CD 38014 452 22 , , , 38014 452 23 in in IN 38014 452 24 each each DT 38014 452 25 case case NN 38014 452 26 the the DT 38014 452 27 amount amount NN 38014 452 28 being be VBG 38014 452 29 about about RB 38014 452 30 five five CD 38014 452 31 times time NNS 38014 452 32 as as RB 38014 452 33 great great JJ 38014 452 34 as as IN 38014 452 35 the the DT 38014 452 36 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 452 37 for for IN 38014 452 38 the the DT 38014 452 39 support support NN 38014 452 40 of of IN 38014 452 41 the the DT 38014 452 42 government government NN 38014 452 43 of of IN 38014 452 44 the the DT 38014 452 45 state state NN 38014 452 46 in in IN 38014 452 47 which which WDT 38014 452 48 the the DT 38014 452 49 city city NN 38014 452 50 is be VBZ 38014 452 51 situated situate VBN 38014 452 52 . . . 38014 453 1 The the DT 38014 453 2 annual annual JJ 38014 453 3 cost cost NN 38014 453 4 of of IN 38014 453 5 operating operate VBG 38014 453 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 453 7 largest large JJS 38014 453 8 city city NN 38014 453 9 exceeds exceed VBZ 38014 453 10 what what WP 38014 453 11 was be VBD 38014 453 12 required require VBN 38014 453 13 to to TO 38014 453 14 maintain maintain VB 38014 453 15 the the DT 38014 453 16 national national JJ 38014 453 17 government government NN 38014 453 18 in in IN 38014 453 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 453 20 early early JJ 38014 453 21 days day NNS 38014 453 22 , , , 38014 453 23 and and CC 38014 453 24 is be VBZ 38014 453 25 greater great JJR 38014 453 26 than than IN 38014 453 27 the the DT 38014 453 28 national national JJ 38014 453 29 budget budget NN 38014 453 30 of of IN 38014 453 31 a a DT 38014 453 32 number number NN 38014 453 33 of of IN 38014 453 34 European european JJ 38014 453 35 countries country NNS 38014 453 36 to to IN 38014 453 37 - - HYPH 38014 453 38 day day NN 38014 453 39 . . . 38014 454 1 New New NNP 38014 454 2 York York NNP 38014 454 3 city city NN 38014 454 4 in in IN 38014 454 5 1910 1910 CD 38014 454 6 had have VBD 38014 454 7 a a DT 38014 454 8 debt debt NN 38014 454 9 almost almost RB 38014 454 10 as as RB 38014 454 11 large large JJ 38014 454 12 as as IN 38014 454 13 the the DT 38014 454 14 national national JJ 38014 454 15 debt debt NN 38014 454 16 , , , 38014 454 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 454 18 annual annual JJ 38014 454 19 interest interest NN 38014 454 20 account account NN 38014 454 21 alone alone RB 38014 454 22 being be VBG 38014 454 23 in in IN 38014 454 24 the the DT 38014 454 25 neighborhood neighborhood NN 38014 454 26 of of IN 38014 454 27 $ $ $ 38014 454 28 30,000,000 30,000,000 CD 38014 454 29 . . . 38014 455 1 The the DT 38014 455 2 proper proper JJ 38014 455 3 raising raising NN 38014 455 4 and and CC 38014 455 5 expenditure expenditure NN 38014 455 6 of of IN 38014 455 7 such such JJ 38014 455 8 vast vast JJ 38014 455 9 sums sum NNS 38014 455 10 of of IN 38014 455 11 money money NN 38014 455 12 is be VBZ 38014 455 13 one one CD 38014 455 14 of of IN 38014 455 15 the the DT 38014 455 16 most most RBS 38014 455 17 difficult difficult JJ 38014 455 18 tasks task NNS 38014 455 19 of of IN 38014 455 20 a a DT 38014 455 21 city city NN 38014 455 22 government government NN 38014 455 23 . . . 38014 456 1 For for IN 38014 456 2 this this DT 38014 456 3 purpose purpose NN 38014 456 4 there there EX 38014 456 5 are be VBP 38014 456 6 assessors assessor NNS 38014 456 7 , , , 38014 456 8 collectors collector NNS 38014 456 9 , , , 38014 456 10 treasurers treasurer NNS 38014 456 11 , , , 38014 456 12 comptrollers comptroller NNS 38014 456 13 or or CC 38014 456 14 auditors auditor NNS 38014 456 15 , , , 38014 456 16 and and CC 38014 456 17 various various JJ 38014 456 18 other other JJ 38014 456 19 officials official NNS 38014 456 20 . . . 38014 457 1 The the DT 38014 457 2 levying levying NN 38014 457 3 of of IN 38014 457 4 the the DT 38014 457 5 taxes taxis NNS 38014 457 6 is be VBZ 38014 457 7 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 457 8 a a DT 38014 457 9 power power NN 38014 457 10 of of IN 38014 457 11 the the DT 38014 457 12 city city NNP 38014 457 13 council council NNP 38014 457 14 , , , 38014 457 15 though though IN 38014 457 16 in in IN 38014 457 17 many many JJ 38014 457 18 states state NNS 38014 457 19 the the DT 38014 457 20 amount amount NN 38014 457 21 of of IN 38014 457 22 taxes taxis NNS 38014 457 23 which which WDT 38014 457 24 may may MD 38014 457 25 be be VB 38014 457 26 levied levy VBN 38014 457 27 by by IN 38014 457 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 457 29 is be VBZ 38014 457 30 limited limit VBN 38014 457 31 -- -- : 38014 457 32 usually usually RB 38014 457 33 to to IN 38014 457 34 a a DT 38014 457 35 certain certain JJ 38014 457 36 percentage percentage NN 38014 457 37 of of IN 38014 457 38 the the DT 38014 457 39 value value NN 38014 457 40 of of IN 38014 457 41 the the DT 38014 457 42 taxable taxable JJ 38014 457 43 property property NN 38014 457 44 within within IN 38014 457 45 the the DT 38014 457 46 city city NN 38014 457 47 , , , 38014 457 48 and and CC 38014 457 49 in in IN 38014 457 50 some some DT 38014 457 51 states state NNS 38014 457 52 the the DT 38014 457 53 limit limit NN 38014 457 54 is be VBZ 38014 457 55 fixed fix VBN 38014 457 56 so so RB 38014 457 57 low low JJ 38014 457 58 that that IN 38014 457 59 the the DT 38014 457 60 cities city NNS 38014 457 61 are be VBP 38014 457 62 handicapped handicap VBN 38014 457 63 in in IN 38014 457 64 raising raise VBG 38014 457 65 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 457 66 revenue revenue NN 38014 457 67 to to TO 38014 457 68 meet meet VB 38014 457 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 457 70 expenses expense NNS 38014 457 71 . . . 38014 458 1 The the DT 38014 458 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 458 3 of of IN 38014 458 4 such such JJ 38014 458 5 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 458 6 is be VBZ 38014 458 7 to to TO 38014 458 8 prevent prevent VB 38014 458 9 extravagance extravagance NN 38014 458 10 and and CC 38014 458 11 wastefulness wastefulness NN 38014 458 12 , , , 38014 458 13 and and CC 38014 458 14 the the DT 38014 458 15 history history NN 38014 458 16 of of IN 38014 458 17 many many JJ 38014 458 18 of of IN 38014 458 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 458 20 cities city NNS 38014 458 21 proves prove VBZ 38014 458 22 that that IN 38014 458 23 they -PRON- PRP 38014 458 24 have have VBP 38014 458 25 , , , 38014 458 26 in in IN 38014 458 27 general general JJ 38014 458 28 , , , 38014 458 29 served serve VBD 38014 458 30 a a DT 38014 458 31 good good JJ 38014 458 32 purpose purpose NN 38014 458 33 . . . 38014 459 1 _ _ NNP 38014 459 2 Sources Sources NNPS 38014 459 3 of of IN 38014 459 4 Municipal municipal JJ 38014 459 5 Taxation._--The taxation._--the NN 38014 459 6 principal principal JJ 38014 459 7 source source NN 38014 459 8 of of IN 38014 459 9 income income NN 38014 459 10 for for IN 38014 459 11 city city NN 38014 459 12 , , , 38014 459 13 as as IN 38014 459 14 for for IN 38014 459 15 state state NN 38014 459 16 and and CC 38014 459 17 county county NN 38014 459 18 , , , 38014 459 19 purposes purpose NNS 38014 459 20 is be VBZ 38014 459 21 the the DT 38014 459 22 general general JJ 38014 459 23 property property NN 38014 459 24 tax tax NN 38014 459 25 , , , 38014 459 26 though though IN 38014 459 27 cities city NNS 38014 459 28 are be VBP 38014 459 29 usually usually RB 38014 459 30 allowed allow VBN 38014 459 31 to to TO 38014 459 32 levy levy VB 38014 459 33 a a DT 38014 459 34 great great JJ 38014 459 35 variety variety NN 38014 459 36 of of IN 38014 459 37 other other JJ 38014 459 38 taxes taxis NNS 38014 459 39 , , , 38014 459 40 such such JJ 38014 459 41 as as IN 38014 459 42 taxes taxis NNS 38014 459 43 on on IN 38014 459 44 certain certain JJ 38014 459 45 trades trade NNS 38014 459 46 and and CC 38014 459 47 businesses business NNS 38014 459 48 . . . 38014 460 1 Street street NN 38014 460 2 peddlers peddler NNS 38014 460 3 are be VBP 38014 460 4 in in IN 38014 460 5 many many JJ 38014 460 6 cases case NNS 38014 460 7 required require VBN 38014 460 8 to to TO 38014 460 9 pay pay VB 38014 460 10 license license NN 38014 460 11 fees fee NNS 38014 460 12 . . . 38014 461 1 Before before IN 38014 461 2 the the DT 38014 461 3 liquor liquor NN 38014 461 4 traffic traffic NN 38014 461 5 was be VBD 38014 461 6 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 461 7 , , , 38014 461 8 many many JJ 38014 461 9 cities city NNS 38014 461 10 derived derive VBD 38014 461 11 a a DT 38014 461 12 large large JJ 38014 461 13 portion portion NN 38014 461 14 of of IN 38014 461 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 461 16 income income NN 38014 461 17 from from IN 38014 461 18 license license NN 38014 461 19 taxes taxis NNS 38014 461 20 on on IN 38014 461 21 saloons saloon NNS 38014 461 22 . . . 38014 462 1 Some some DT 38014 462 2 cities city NNS 38014 462 3 receive receive VBP 38014 462 4 a a DT 38014 462 5 considerable considerable JJ 38014 462 6 income income NN 38014 462 7 from from IN 38014 462 8 franchises franchise NNS 38014 462 9 granted grant VBN 38014 462 10 to to IN 38014 462 11 public public JJ 38014 462 12 corporations corporation NNS 38014 462 13 . . . 38014 463 1 Thus thus RB 38014 463 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 463 3 receives receive VBZ 38014 463 4 a a DT 38014 463 5 large large JJ 38014 463 6 percentage percentage NN 38014 463 7 of of IN 38014 463 8 the the DT 38014 463 9 earnings earning NNS 38014 463 10 of of IN 38014 463 11 some some DT 38014 463 12 of of IN 38014 463 13 the the DT 38014 463 14 street street NN 38014 463 15 railways railway NNS 38014 463 16 , , , 38014 463 17 the the DT 38014 463 18 amount amount NN 38014 463 19 aggregating aggregate VBG 38014 463 20 more more JJR 38014 463 21 than than IN 38014 463 22 $ $ $ 38014 463 23 1,500,000 1,500,000 CD 38014 463 24 a a DT 38014 463 25 year year NN 38014 463 26 . . . 38014 464 1 In in IN 38014 464 2 many many JJ 38014 464 3 cities city NNS 38014 464 4 the the DT 38014 464 5 expense expense NN 38014 464 6 of of IN 38014 464 7 public public JJ 38014 464 8 improvements improvement NNS 38014 464 9 , , , 38014 464 10 particularly particularly RB 38014 464 11 street street NN 38014 464 12 paving paving NN 38014 464 13 and and CC 38014 464 14 the the DT 38014 464 15 laying laying NN 38014 464 16 of of IN 38014 464 17 sidewalks sidewalk NNS 38014 464 18 , , , 38014 464 19 is be VBZ 38014 464 20 met meet VBN 38014 464 21 by by IN 38014 464 22 what what WP 38014 464 23 are be VBP 38014 464 24 called call VBN 38014 464 25 " " `` 38014 464 26 special special JJ 38014 464 27 assessments assessment NNS 38014 464 28 , , , 38014 464 29 " " '' 38014 464 30 that that RB 38014 464 31 is is RB 38014 464 32 , , , 38014 464 33 assessments assessment NNS 38014 464 34 laid lay VBN 38014 464 35 upon upon IN 38014 464 36 the the DT 38014 464 37 owners owner NNS 38014 464 38 of of IN 38014 464 39 the the DT 38014 464 40 property property NN 38014 464 41 benefited benefit VBN 38014 464 42 , , , 38014 464 43 in in IN 38014 464 44 proportion proportion NN 38014 464 45 to to IN 38014 464 46 the the DT 38014 464 47 benefits benefit NNS 38014 464 48 received receive VBN 38014 464 49 from from IN 38014 464 50 the the DT 38014 464 51 improvement improvement NN 38014 464 52 . . . 38014 465 1 _ _ NNP 38014 465 2 Municipal Municipal NNP 38014 465 3 Expenditures._--Appropriations expenditures._--appropriation NNS 38014 465 4 are be VBP 38014 465 5 in in IN 38014 465 6 most most JJS 38014 465 7 cities city NNS 38014 465 8 made make VBN 38014 465 9 by by IN 38014 465 10 the the DT 38014 465 11 city city NNP 38014 465 12 council council NNP 38014 465 13 subject subject NN 38014 465 14 to to IN 38014 465 15 certain certain JJ 38014 465 16 rules rule NNS 38014 465 17 and and CC 38014 465 18 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 465 19 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 465 20 by by IN 38014 465 21 state state NN 38014 465 22 law law NN 38014 465 23 . . . 38014 466 1 In in IN 38014 466 2 New New NNP 38014 466 3 York York NNP 38014 466 4 city city NN 38014 466 5 , , , 38014 466 6 however however RB 38014 466 7 , , , 38014 466 8 the the DT 38014 466 9 budget budget NN 38014 466 10 is be VBZ 38014 466 11 prepared prepare VBN 38014 466 12 by by IN 38014 466 13 a a DT 38014 466 14 board board NN 38014 466 15 of of IN 38014 466 16 estimate estimate NN 38014 466 17 and and CC 38014 466 18 apportionment apportionment NN 38014 466 19 composed compose VBN 38014 466 20 of of IN 38014 466 21 a a DT 38014 466 22 few few JJ 38014 466 23 high high JJ 38014 466 24 city city NN 38014 466 25 officers officer NNS 38014 466 26 , , , 38014 466 27 and and CC 38014 466 28 in in IN 38014 466 29 a a DT 38014 466 30 few few JJ 38014 466 31 other other JJ 38014 466 32 cities city NNS 38014 466 33 the the DT 38014 466 34 preparation preparation NN 38014 466 35 of of IN 38014 466 36 the the DT 38014 466 37 budget budget NN 38014 466 38 is be VBZ 38014 466 39 intrusted intrust VBN 38014 466 40 to to IN 38014 466 41 other other JJ 38014 466 42 authorities authority NNS 38014 466 43 than than IN 38014 466 44 the the DT 38014 466 45 city city NN 38014 466 46 council council NNP 38014 466 47 . . . 38014 467 1 To to TO 38014 467 2 secure secure VB 38014 467 3 accuracy accuracy NN 38014 467 4 and and CC 38014 467 5 honesty honesty NN 38014 467 6 in in IN 38014 467 7 the the DT 38014 467 8 expenditure expenditure NN 38014 467 9 of of IN 38014 467 10 city city NN 38014 467 11 funds fund NNS 38014 467 12 , , , 38014 467 13 provision provision NN 38014 467 14 is be VBZ 38014 467 15 commonly commonly RB 38014 467 16 made make VBN 38014 467 17 for for IN 38014 467 18 auditing audit VBG 38014 467 19 the the DT 38014 467 20 accounts account NNS 38014 467 21 of of IN 38014 467 22 financial financial JJ 38014 467 23 officials official NNS 38014 467 24 , , , 38014 467 25 and and CC 38014 467 26 in in IN 38014 467 27 a a DT 38014 467 28 few few JJ 38014 467 29 states state NNS 38014 467 30 like like IN 38014 467 31 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 467 32 , , , 38014 467 33 Indiana Indiana NNP 38014 467 34 , , , 38014 467 35 and and CC 38014 467 36 Iowa Iowa NNP 38014 467 37 , , , 38014 467 38 provision provision NN 38014 467 39 is be VBZ 38014 467 40 made make VBN 38014 467 41 by by IN 38014 467 42 law law NN 38014 467 43 for for IN 38014 467 44 state state NN 38014 467 45 inspection inspection NN 38014 467 46 and and CC 38014 467 47 audit audit NN 38014 467 48 of of IN 38014 467 49 municipal municipal JJ 38014 467 50 accounts account NNS 38014 467 51 by by IN 38014 467 52 state state NN 38014 467 53 examiners examiner NNS 38014 467 54 . . . 38014 468 1 This this DT 38014 468 2 plan plan NN 38014 468 3 has have VBZ 38014 468 4 proved prove VBN 38014 468 5 very very RB 38014 468 6 effective effective JJ 38014 468 7 . . . 38014 469 1 In in IN 38014 469 2 one one CD 38014 469 3 state state NN 38014 469 4 , , , 38014 469 5 these these DT 38014 469 6 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 469 7 found find VBD 38014 469 8 that that IN 38014 469 9 municipal municipal JJ 38014 469 10 officials official NNS 38014 469 11 had have VBD 38014 469 12 misappropriated misappropriate VBN 38014 469 13 more more JJR 38014 469 14 than than IN 38014 469 15 $ $ $ 38014 469 16 500,000 500,000 CD 38014 469 17 , , , 38014 469 18 over over IN 38014 469 19 half half NN 38014 469 20 of of IN 38014 469 21 which which WDT 38014 469 22 was be VBD 38014 469 23 recovered recover VBN 38014 469 24 and and CC 38014 469 25 turned turn VBN 38014 469 26 into into IN 38014 469 27 the the DT 38014 469 28 proper proper JJ 38014 469 29 treasuries treasury NNS 38014 469 30 . . . 38014 470 1 In in IN 38014 470 2 a a DT 38014 470 3 number number NN 38014 470 4 of of IN 38014 470 5 cities city NNS 38014 470 6 where where WRB 38014 470 7 the the DT 38014 470 8 commission commission NN 38014 470 9 form form NN 38014 470 10 of of IN 38014 470 11 government government NN 38014 470 12 has have VBZ 38014 470 13 been be VBN 38014 470 14 adopted adopt VBN 38014 470 15 provision provision NN 38014 470 16 is be VBZ 38014 470 17 made make VBN 38014 470 18 for for IN 38014 470 19 monthly monthly JJ 38014 470 20 financial financial JJ 38014 470 21 statements statement NNS 38014 470 22 which which WDT 38014 470 23 must must MD 38014 470 24 be be VB 38014 470 25 published publish VBN 38014 470 26 in in IN 38014 470 27 the the DT 38014 470 28 local local JJ 38014 470 29 newspapers newspaper NNS 38014 470 30 , , , 38014 470 31 and and CC 38014 470 32 for for IN 38014 470 33 annual annual JJ 38014 470 34 examinations examination NNS 38014 470 35 of of IN 38014 470 36 city city NN 38014 470 37 accounts account NNS 38014 470 38 by by IN 38014 470 39 expert expert NN 38014 470 40 accountants accountant NNS 38014 470 41 . . . 38014 471 1 _ _ NNP 38014 471 2 City City NNP 38014 471 3 Debts._--For debts._--for CC 38014 471 4 the the DT 38014 471 5 construction construction NN 38014 471 6 of of IN 38014 471 7 permanent permanent JJ 38014 471 8 improvements improvement NNS 38014 471 9 , , , 38014 471 10 the the DT 38014 471 11 erection erection NN 38014 471 12 of of IN 38014 471 13 public public JJ 38014 471 14 buildings building NNS 38014 471 15 , , , 38014 471 16 and and CC 38014 471 17 the the DT 38014 471 18 establishment establishment NN 38014 471 19 of of IN 38014 471 20 commercial commercial JJ 38014 471 21 enterprises enterprise NNS 38014 471 22 such such JJ 38014 471 23 as as IN 38014 471 24 waterworks waterworks NN 38014 471 25 and and CC 38014 471 26 gas gas NN 38014 471 27 works work NNS 38014 471 28 , , , 38014 471 29 cities city NNS 38014 471 30 must must MD 38014 471 31 borrow borrow VB 38014 471 32 money money NN 38014 471 33 ; ; : 38014 471 34 and and CC 38014 471 35 so so RB 38014 471 36 one one CD 38014 471 37 of of IN 38014 471 38 the the DT 38014 471 39 powers power NNS 38014 471 40 always always RB 38014 471 41 given give VBD 38014 471 42 them -PRON- PRP 38014 471 43 is be VBZ 38014 471 44 that that DT 38014 471 45 of of IN 38014 471 46 incurring incur VBG 38014 471 47 debts debt NNS 38014 471 48 . . . 38014 472 1 This this DT 38014 472 2 power power NN 38014 472 3 , , , 38014 472 4 however however RB 38014 472 5 , , , 38014 472 6 was be VBD 38014 472 7 greatly greatly RB 38014 472 8 abused abuse VBN 38014 472 9 in in IN 38014 472 10 the the DT 38014 472 11 early early JJ 38014 472 12 history history NN 38014 472 13 of of IN 38014 472 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 472 15 municipal municipal JJ 38014 472 16 development development NN 38014 472 17 -- -- : 38014 472 18 so so RB 38014 472 19 much much RB 38014 472 20 so so IN 38014 472 21 that that IN 38014 472 22 many many JJ 38014 472 23 cities city NNS 38014 472 24 found find VBD 38014 472 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 472 26 on on IN 38014 472 27 the the DT 38014 472 28 verge verge NN 38014 472 29 of of IN 38014 472 30 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 472 31 . . . 38014 473 1 In in IN 38014 473 2 order order NN 38014 473 3 to to TO 38014 473 4 check check VB 38014 473 5 this this DT 38014 473 6 evil evil NN 38014 473 7 , , , 38014 473 8 many many JJ 38014 473 9 states state NNS 38014 473 10 have have VBP 38014 473 11 placed place VBN 38014 473 12 a a DT 38014 473 13 limit limit NN 38014 473 14 upon upon IN 38014 473 15 the the DT 38014 473 16 municipal municipal JJ 38014 473 17 borrowing borrowing NN 38014 473 18 power power NN 38014 473 19 , , , 38014 473 20 and and CC 38014 473 21 some some DT 38014 473 22 have have VBP 38014 473 23 provided provide VBN 38014 473 24 that that IN 38014 473 25 whenever whenever WRB 38014 473 26 a a DT 38014 473 27 debt debt NN 38014 473 28 is be VBZ 38014 473 29 incurred incur VBN 38014 473 30 , , , 38014 473 31 provision provision NN 38014 473 32 shall shall MD 38014 473 33 be be VB 38014 473 34 made make VBN 38014 473 35 at at IN 38014 473 36 the the DT 38014 473 37 same same JJ 38014 473 38 time time NN 38014 473 39 for for IN 38014 473 40 payment payment NN 38014 473 41 of of IN 38014 473 42 the the DT 38014 473 43 interest interest NN 38014 473 44 and and CC 38014 473 45 the the DT 38014 473 46 principal principal NN 38014 473 47 within within IN 38014 473 48 a a DT 38014 473 49 certain certain JJ 38014 473 50 period period NN 38014 473 51 of of IN 38014 473 52 years year NNS 38014 473 53 . . . 38014 474 1 The the DT 38014 474 2 debt debt NN 38014 474 3 limit limit NN 38014 474 4 is be VBZ 38014 474 5 usually usually RB 38014 474 6 a a DT 38014 474 7 certain certain JJ 38014 474 8 percentage percentage NN 38014 474 9 of of IN 38014 474 10 the the DT 38014 474 11 assessed assessed JJ 38014 474 12 valuation valuation NN 38014 474 13 of of IN 38014 474 14 the the DT 38014 474 15 taxable taxable JJ 38014 474 16 property property NN 38014 474 17 within within IN 38014 474 18 the the DT 38014 474 19 city city NN 38014 474 20 . . . 38014 475 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 475 2 ranges range VBZ 38014 475 3 from from IN 38014 475 4 2 2 CD 38014 475 5 per per NN 38014 475 6 cent cent NN 38014 475 7 in in IN 38014 475 8 Boston Boston NNP 38014 475 9 , , , 38014 475 10 to to IN 38014 475 11 10 10 CD 38014 475 12 per per NN 38014 475 13 cent cent NN 38014 475 14 in in IN 38014 475 15 New New NNP 38014 475 16 York York NNP 38014 475 17 . . . 38014 476 1 In in IN 38014 476 2 some some DT 38014 476 3 cases case NNS 38014 476 4 the the DT 38014 476 5 limit limit NN 38014 476 6 is be VBZ 38014 476 7 so so RB 38014 476 8 low low JJ 38014 476 9 that that IN 38014 476 10 cities city NNS 38014 476 11 have have VBP 38014 476 12 been be VBN 38014 476 13 handicapped handicap VBN 38014 476 14 in in IN 38014 476 15 constructing construct VBG 38014 476 16 needed need VBN 38014 476 17 permanent permanent JJ 38014 476 18 improvements improvement NNS 38014 476 19 . . . 38014 477 1 Thus thus RB 38014 477 2 in in IN 38014 477 3 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 477 4 , , , 38014 477 5 where where WRB 38014 477 6 property property NN 38014 477 7 has have VBZ 38014 477 8 been be VBN 38014 477 9 assessed assess VBN 38014 477 10 at at IN 38014 477 11 only only RB 38014 477 12 one one CD 38014 477 13 fifth fifth NN 38014 477 14 of of IN 38014 477 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 477 16 real real JJ 38014 477 17 value value NN 38014 477 18 , , , 38014 477 19 the the DT 38014 477 20 result result NN 38014 477 21 of of IN 38014 477 22 the the DT 38014 477 23 debt debt NN 38014 477 24 limitation limitation NN 38014 477 25 has have VBZ 38014 477 26 been be VBN 38014 477 27 to to TO 38014 477 28 render render VB 38014 477 29 extensive extensive JJ 38014 477 30 improvements improvement NNS 38014 477 31 very very RB 38014 477 32 difficult difficult JJ 38014 477 33 , , , 38014 477 34 and and CC 38014 477 35 to to TO 38014 477 36 compel compel VB 38014 477 37 the the DT 38014 477 38 city city NN 38014 477 39 to to TO 38014 477 40 meet meet VB 38014 477 41 the the DT 38014 477 42 expense expense NN 38014 477 43 of of IN 38014 477 44 many many JJ 38014 477 45 absolutely absolutely RB 38014 477 46 necessary necessary JJ 38014 477 47 undertakings undertaking NNS 38014 477 48 out out IN 38014 477 49 of of IN 38014 477 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 477 51 current current JJ 38014 477 52 revenues revenue NNS 38014 477 53 when when WRB 38014 477 54 the the DT 38014 477 55 cost cost NN 38014 477 56 should should MD 38014 477 57 have have VB 38014 477 58 been be VBN 38014 477 59 distributed distribute VBN 38014 477 60 over over IN 38014 477 61 a a DT 38014 477 62 period period NN 38014 477 63 of of IN 38014 477 64 years year NNS 38014 477 65 . . . 38014 478 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 478 2 , , , 38014 478 3 as as IN 38014 478 4 a a DT 38014 478 5 consequence consequence NN 38014 478 6 , , , 38014 478 7 has have VBZ 38014 478 8 the the DT 38014 478 9 smallest small JJS 38014 478 10 debt debt NN 38014 478 11 of of IN 38014 478 12 any any DT 38014 478 13 of of IN 38014 478 14 the the DT 38014 478 15 large large JJ 38014 478 16 cities city NNS 38014 478 17 of of IN 38014 478 18 the the DT 38014 478 19 country country NN 38014 478 20 . . . 38014 479 1 = = NFP 38014 479 2 Police police NN 38014 479 3 Protection.=--Where protection.=--where RB 38014 479 4 large large JJ 38014 479 5 numbers number NNS 38014 479 6 of of IN 38014 479 7 people people NNS 38014 479 8 are be VBP 38014 479 9 living live VBG 38014 479 10 together together RB 38014 479 11 in in IN 38014 479 12 close close JJ 38014 479 13 proximity proximity NN 38014 479 14 the the DT 38014 479 15 problem problem NN 38014 479 16 of of IN 38014 479 17 maintaining maintain VBG 38014 479 18 order order NN 38014 479 19 and and CC 38014 479 20 preventing prevent VBG 38014 479 21 some some DT 38014 479 22 from from IN 38014 479 23 violating violate VBG 38014 479 24 the the DT 38014 479 25 rights right NNS 38014 479 26 of of IN 38014 479 27 others other NNS 38014 479 28 is be VBZ 38014 479 29 very very RB 38014 479 30 much much RB 38014 479 31 greater great JJR 38014 479 32 than than IN 38014 479 33 in in IN 38014 479 34 sparsely sparsely RB 38014 479 35 settled settle VBN 38014 479 36 rural rural JJ 38014 479 37 communities community NNS 38014 479 38 . . . 38014 480 1 One one CD 38014 480 2 of of IN 38014 480 3 the the DT 38014 480 4 principal principal JJ 38014 480 5 tasks task NNS 38014 480 6 of of IN 38014 480 7 the the DT 38014 480 8 authorities authority NNS 38014 480 9 in in IN 38014 480 10 a a DT 38014 480 11 city city NN 38014 480 12 , , , 38014 480 13 therefore therefore RB 38014 480 14 , , , 38014 480 15 is be VBZ 38014 480 16 to to TO 38014 480 17 provide provide VB 38014 480 18 police police NN 38014 480 19 protection protection NN 38014 480 20 for for IN 38014 480 21 the the DT 38014 480 22 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 480 23 . . . 38014 481 1 This this DT 38014 481 2 is be VBZ 38014 481 3 done do VBN 38014 481 4 through through IN 38014 481 5 the the DT 38014 481 6 agency agency NN 38014 481 7 of of IN 38014 481 8 a a DT 38014 481 9 body body NN 38014 481 10 of of IN 38014 481 11 men man NNS 38014 481 12 organized organize VBN 38014 481 13 and and CC 38014 481 14 uniformed uniformed JJ 38014 481 15 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 481 16 after after IN 38014 481 17 the the DT 38014 481 18 manner manner NN 38014 481 19 of of IN 38014 481 20 an an DT 38014 481 21 army army NN 38014 481 22 . . . 38014 482 1 The the DT 38014 482 2 size size NN 38014 482 3 of of IN 38014 482 4 this this DT 38014 482 5 force force NN 38014 482 6 varies vary VBZ 38014 482 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 38014 482 8 in in IN 38014 482 9 proportion proportion NN 38014 482 10 to to IN 38014 482 11 the the DT 38014 482 12 population population NN 38014 482 13 of of IN 38014 482 14 the the DT 38014 482 15 city city NN 38014 482 16 . . . 38014 483 1 In in IN 38014 483 2 New New NNP 38014 483 3 York York NNP 38014 483 4 city city NN 38014 483 5 , , , 38014 483 6 for for IN 38014 483 7 example example NN 38014 483 8 , , , 38014 483 9 the the DT 38014 483 10 entire entire JJ 38014 483 11 police police NN 38014 483 12 force force NN 38014 483 13 numbers number NNS 38014 483 14 more more JJR 38014 483 15 than than IN 38014 483 16 10,000 10,000 CD 38014 483 17 men man NNS 38014 483 18 -- -- : 38014 483 19 a a DT 38014 483 20 body body NN 38014 483 21 as as RB 38014 483 22 large large JJ 38014 483 23 as as IN 38014 483 24 the the DT 38014 483 25 army army NN 38014 483 26 of of IN 38014 483 27 the the DT 38014 483 28 United United NNP 38014 483 29 States States NNP 38014 483 30 was be VBD 38014 483 31 in in IN 38014 483 32 the the DT 38014 483 33 early early JJ 38014 483 34 days day NNS 38014 483 35 of of IN 38014 483 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 483 37 history history NN 38014 483 38 . . . 38014 484 1 In in IN 38014 484 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 484 3 there there EX 38014 484 4 are be VBP 38014 484 5 altogether altogether RB 38014 484 6 some some DT 38014 484 7 8,000 8,000 CD 38014 484 8 men man NNS 38014 484 9 in in IN 38014 484 10 the the DT 38014 484 11 police police NN 38014 484 12 service service NN 38014 484 13 of of IN 38014 484 14 the the DT 38014 484 15 city city NN 38014 484 16 . . . 38014 485 1 _ _ NNP 38014 485 2 Organization._--The Organization._--The NNP 38014 485 3 management management NN 38014 485 4 of of IN 38014 485 5 the the DT 38014 485 6 police police NN 38014 485 7 force force NN 38014 485 8 is be VBZ 38014 485 9 usually usually RB 38014 485 10 under under IN 38014 485 11 the the DT 38014 485 12 direction direction NN 38014 485 13 of of IN 38014 485 14 an an DT 38014 485 15 official official NN 38014 485 16 called call VBN 38014 485 17 a a DT 38014 485 18 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 485 19 , , , 38014 485 20 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 485 21 , , , 38014 485 22 or or CC 38014 485 23 chief chief NN 38014 485 24 , , , 38014 485 25 though though IN 38014 485 26 in in IN 38014 485 27 some some DT 38014 485 28 cities city NNS 38014 485 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 485 30 is be VBZ 38014 485 31 controlled control VBN 38014 485 32 instead instead RB 38014 485 33 by by IN 38014 485 34 a a DT 38014 485 35 board board NN 38014 485 36 . . . 38014 486 1 In in IN 38014 486 2 a a DT 38014 486 3 few few JJ 38014 486 4 cities city NNS 38014 486 5 this this DT 38014 486 6 board board NN 38014 486 7 is be VBZ 38014 486 8 appointed appoint VBN 38014 486 9 by by IN 38014 486 10 some some DT 38014 486 11 state state NN 38014 486 12 official official NN 38014 486 13 , , , 38014 486 14 usually usually RB 38014 486 15 the the DT 38014 486 16 governor governor NN 38014 486 17 , , , 38014 486 18 for for IN 38014 486 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 486 20 is be VBZ 38014 486 21 believed believe VBN 38014 486 22 by by IN 38014 486 23 many many JJ 38014 486 24 persons person NNS 38014 486 25 that that IN 38014 486 26 since since IN 38014 486 27 the the DT 38014 486 28 police police NN 38014 486 29 are be VBP 38014 486 30 charged charge VBN 38014 486 31 with with IN 38014 486 32 enforcing enforce VBG 38014 486 33 state state NN 38014 486 34 laws law NNS 38014 486 35 as as RB 38014 486 36 well well RB 38014 486 37 as as IN 38014 486 38 municipal municipal JJ 38014 486 39 ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 486 40 , , , 38014 486 41 they -PRON- PRP 38014 486 42 should should MD 38014 486 43 be be VB 38014 486 44 under under IN 38014 486 45 state state NN 38014 486 46 rather rather RB 38014 486 47 than than IN 38014 486 48 local local JJ 38014 486 49 control control NN 38014 486 50 . . . 38014 487 1 Where where WRB 38014 487 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 487 3 are be VBP 38014 487 4 entirely entirely RB 38014 487 5 under under IN 38014 487 6 local local JJ 38014 487 7 control control NN 38014 487 8 , , , 38014 487 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 487 10 is be VBZ 38014 487 11 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 487 12 difficult difficult JJ 38014 487 13 to to TO 38014 487 14 secure secure VB 38014 487 15 the the DT 38014 487 16 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 487 17 of of IN 38014 487 18 such such JJ 38014 487 19 state state NN 38014 487 20 laws law NNS 38014 487 21 as as IN 38014 487 22 those those DT 38014 487 23 requiring require VBG 38014 487 24 saloons saloon NNS 38014 487 25 to to TO 38014 487 26 be be VB 38014 487 27 closed close VBN 38014 487 28 at at IN 38014 487 29 certain certain JJ 38014 487 30 hours hour NNS 38014 487 31 during during IN 38014 487 32 the the DT 38014 487 33 night night NN 38014 487 34 and and CC 38014 487 35 on on IN 38014 487 36 Sundays Sundays NNPS 38014 487 37 , , , 38014 487 38 especially especially RB 38014 487 39 when when WRB 38014 487 40 local local JJ 38014 487 41 sentiment sentiment NN 38014 487 42 is be VBZ 38014 487 43 opposed oppose VBN 38014 487 44 to to IN 38014 487 45 such such JJ 38014 487 46 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 487 47 . . . 38014 488 1 Below below IN 38014 488 2 the the DT 38014 488 3 head head NN 38014 488 4 of of IN 38014 488 5 the the DT 38014 488 6 police police NN 38014 488 7 force force NN 38014 488 8 are be VBP 38014 488 9 usually usually RB 38014 488 10 deputy deputy JJ 38014 488 11 chiefs chief NNS 38014 488 12 , , , 38014 488 13 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 488 14 , , , 38014 488 15 captains captain NNS 38014 488 16 , , , 38014 488 17 sergeants sergeant NNS 38014 488 18 , , , 38014 488 19 roundsmen roundsman NNS 38014 488 20 , , , 38014 488 21 and and CC 38014 488 22 finally finally RB 38014 488 23 the the DT 38014 488 24 patrolmen patrolman NNS 38014 488 25 . . . 38014 489 1 The the DT 38014 489 2 city city NN 38014 489 3 is be VBZ 38014 489 4 usually usually RB 38014 489 5 divided divide VBN 38014 489 6 into into IN 38014 489 7 precincts precinct NNS 38014 489 8 , , , 38014 489 9 in in IN 38014 489 10 each each DT 38014 489 11 of of IN 38014 489 12 which which WDT 38014 489 13 there there EX 38014 489 14 is be VBZ 38014 489 15 a a DT 38014 489 16 police police NN 38014 489 17 station station NN 38014 489 18 under under IN 38014 489 19 the the DT 38014 489 20 charge charge NN 38014 489 21 of of IN 38014 489 22 a a DT 38014 489 23 sergeant sergeant NN 38014 489 24 or or CC 38014 489 25 some some DT 38014 489 26 other other JJ 38014 489 27 official official NN 38014 489 28 . . . 38014 490 1 A a DT 38014 490 2 number number NN 38014 490 3 of of IN 38014 490 4 precincts precinct NNS 38014 490 5 are be VBP 38014 490 6 grouped group VBN 38014 490 7 together together RB 38014 490 8 in in IN 38014 490 9 districts district NNS 38014 490 10 with with IN 38014 490 11 an an DT 38014 490 12 inspector inspector NN 38014 490 13 in in IN 38014 490 14 charge charge NN 38014 490 15 of of IN 38014 490 16 each each DT 38014 490 17 , , , 38014 490 18 and and CC 38014 490 19 so so RB 38014 490 20 on on RB 38014 490 21 . . . 38014 491 1 In in IN 38014 491 2 the the DT 38014 491 3 large large JJ 38014 491 4 cities city NNS 38014 491 5 there there EX 38014 491 6 are be VBP 38014 491 7 also also RB 38014 491 8 usually usually RB 38014 491 9 special special JJ 38014 491 10 detachments detachment NNS 38014 491 11 of of IN 38014 491 12 the the DT 38014 491 13 police police NN 38014 491 14 force force NN 38014 491 15 organized organize VBN 38014 491 16 for for IN 38014 491 17 special special JJ 38014 491 18 services service NNS 38014 491 19 . . . 38014 492 1 Such such JJ 38014 492 2 are be VBP 38014 492 3 the the DT 38014 492 4 mounted mount VBN 38014 492 5 police police NNS 38014 492 6 , , , 38014 492 7 the the DT 38014 492 8 bicycle bicycle NN 38014 492 9 squad squad NN 38014 492 10 , , , 38014 492 11 the the DT 38014 492 12 river river NN 38014 492 13 and and CC 38014 492 14 harbor harbor NN 38014 492 15 police police NNS 38014 492 16 , , , 38014 492 17 the the DT 38014 492 18 sanitary sanitary JJ 38014 492 19 police police NNS 38014 492 20 , , , 38014 492 21 and and CC 38014 492 22 the the DT 38014 492 23 detective detective JJ 38014 492 24 force force NN 38014 492 25 . . . 38014 493 1 _ _ NNP 38014 493 2 Police Police NNP 38014 493 3 Corruption._--The Corruption._--The NNP 38014 493 4 control control NN 38014 493 5 of of IN 38014 493 6 the the DT 38014 493 7 police police NN 38014 493 8 branch branch NN 38014 493 9 of of IN 38014 493 10 the the DT 38014 493 11 city city NN 38014 493 12 service service NN 38014 493 13 is be VBZ 38014 493 14 very very RB 38014 493 15 difficult difficult JJ 38014 493 16 because because IN 38014 493 17 of of IN 38014 493 18 the the DT 38014 493 19 opportunities opportunity NNS 38014 493 20 for for IN 38014 493 21 corruption corruption NN 38014 493 22 which which WDT 38014 493 23 are be VBP 38014 493 24 open open JJ 38014 493 25 to to IN 38014 493 26 the the DT 38014 493 27 members member NNS 38014 493 28 of of IN 38014 493 29 the the DT 38014 493 30 force force NN 38014 493 31 . . . 38014 494 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 494 2 has have VBZ 38014 494 3 not not RB 38014 494 4 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 494 5 happened happen VBN 38014 494 6 that that IN 38014 494 7 the the DT 38014 494 8 police police NNS 38014 494 9 in in IN 38014 494 10 the the DT 38014 494 11 large large JJ 38014 494 12 cities city NNS 38014 494 13 have have VBP 38014 494 14 systematically systematically RB 38014 494 15 sold sell VBN 38014 494 16 the the DT 38014 494 17 right right NN 38014 494 18 to to TO 38014 494 19 violate violate VB 38014 494 20 the the DT 38014 494 21 law law NN 38014 494 22 . . . 38014 495 1 Gambling gambling NN 38014 495 2 houses house NNS 38014 495 3 , , , 38014 495 4 saloons saloon NNS 38014 495 5 , , , 38014 495 6 and and CC 38014 495 7 other other JJ 38014 495 8 places place NNS 38014 495 9 of of IN 38014 495 10 vice vice NN 38014 495 11 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 495 12 regularly regularly RB 38014 495 13 pay pay VBP 38014 495 14 members member NNS 38014 495 15 of of IN 38014 495 16 the the DT 38014 495 17 police police NN 38014 495 18 force force NN 38014 495 19 for for IN 38014 495 20 the the DT 38014 495 21 privilege privilege NN 38014 495 22 of of IN 38014 495 23 violating violate VBG 38014 495 24 the the DT 38014 495 25 law law NN 38014 495 26 , , , 38014 495 27 and and CC 38014 495 28 the the DT 38014 495 29 heads head NNS 38014 495 30 of of IN 38014 495 31 the the DT 38014 495 32 force force NN 38014 495 33 have have VBP 38014 495 34 frequently frequently RB 38014 495 35 found find VBN 38014 495 36 it -PRON- PRP 38014 495 37 impossible impossible JJ 38014 495 38 to to TO 38014 495 39 prevent prevent VB 38014 495 40 the the DT 38014 495 41 practice practice NN 38014 495 42 . . . 38014 496 1 A a DT 38014 496 2 recent recent JJ 38014 496 3 police police NN 38014 496 4 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 496 5 in in IN 38014 496 6 New New NNP 38014 496 7 York York NNP 38014 496 8 , , , 38014 496 9 for for IN 38014 496 10 example example NN 38014 496 11 , , , 38014 496 12 said say VBD 38014 496 13 that that IN 38014 496 14 there there EX 38014 496 15 was be VBD 38014 496 16 an an DT 38014 496 17 organized organized JJ 38014 496 18 system system NN 38014 496 19 among among IN 38014 496 20 the the DT 38014 496 21 police police NN 38014 496 22 of of IN 38014 496 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 496 24 city city NN 38014 496 25 for for IN 38014 496 26 selling sell VBG 38014 496 27 the the DT 38014 496 28 right right NN 38014 496 29 to to TO 38014 496 30 violate violate VB 38014 496 31 the the DT 38014 496 32 law law NN 38014 496 33 ; ; : 38014 496 34 that that IN 38014 496 35 many many JJ 38014 496 36 of of IN 38014 496 37 the the DT 38014 496 38 captains captain NNS 38014 496 39 and and CC 38014 496 40 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 496 41 had have VBD 38014 496 42 grown grow VBN 38014 496 43 rich rich JJ 38014 496 44 out out IN 38014 496 45 of of IN 38014 496 46 the the DT 38014 496 47 proceeds proceed NNS 38014 496 48 , , , 38014 496 49 and and CC 38014 496 50 that that IN 38014 496 51 the the DT 38014 496 52 system system NN 38014 496 53 was be VBD 38014 496 54 so so RB 38014 496 55 thoroughly thoroughly RB 38014 496 56 intrenched intrenched JJ 38014 496 57 that that IN 38014 496 58 he -PRON- PRP 38014 496 59 was be VBD 38014 496 60 powerless powerless JJ 38014 496 61 to to TO 38014 496 62 break break VB 38014 496 63 it -PRON- PRP 38014 496 64 up up RP 38014 496 65 . . . 38014 497 1 = = NFP 38014 497 2 Health Health NNP 38014 497 3 Protection.=--In Protection.=--In NNP 38014 497 4 densely densely RB 38014 497 5 populated populate VBN 38014 497 6 districts district NNS 38014 497 7 the the DT 38014 497 8 danger danger NN 38014 497 9 from from IN 38014 497 10 the the DT 38014 497 11 spread spread NN 38014 497 12 of of IN 38014 497 13 disease disease NN 38014 497 14 is be VBZ 38014 497 15 much much RB 38014 497 16 greater great JJR 38014 497 17 than than IN 38014 497 18 in in IN 38014 497 19 rural rural JJ 38014 497 20 communities community NNS 38014 497 21 where where WRB 38014 497 22 the the DT 38014 497 23 conditions condition NNS 38014 497 24 which which WDT 38014 497 25 breed breed VBP 38014 497 26 disease disease NN 38014 497 27 are be VBP 38014 497 28 less less RBR 38014 497 29 prevalent prevalent JJ 38014 497 30 , , , 38014 497 31 and and CC 38014 497 32 where where WRB 38014 497 33 the the DT 38014 497 34 spread spread NN 38014 497 35 of of IN 38014 497 36 epidemics epidemic NNS 38014 497 37 may may MD 38014 497 38 be be VB 38014 497 39 more more RBR 38014 497 40 easily easily RB 38014 497 41 prevented prevent VBN 38014 497 42 . . . 38014 498 1 In in IN 38014 498 2 the the DT 38014 498 3 smaller small JJR 38014 498 4 cities city NNS 38014 498 5 the the DT 38014 498 6 chief chief JJ 38014 498 7 health health NN 38014 498 8 authority authority NN 38014 498 9 is be VBZ 38014 498 10 a a DT 38014 498 11 board board NN 38014 498 12 , , , 38014 498 13 but but CC 38014 498 14 in in IN 38014 498 15 the the DT 38014 498 16 large large JJ 38014 498 17 cities city NNS 38014 498 18 there there EX 38014 498 19 is be VBZ 38014 498 20 usually usually RB 38014 498 21 a a DT 38014 498 22 department department NN 38014 498 23 of of IN 38014 498 24 health health NNP 38014 498 25 at at IN 38014 498 26 the the DT 38014 498 27 head head NN 38014 498 28 of of IN 38014 498 29 which which WDT 38014 498 30 is be VBZ 38014 498 31 a a DT 38014 498 32 single single JJ 38014 498 33 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 498 34 . . . 38014 499 1 Other other JJ 38014 499 2 officials official NNS 38014 499 3 are be VBP 38014 499 4 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 499 5 of of IN 38014 499 6 various various JJ 38014 499 7 kinds kind NNS 38014 499 8 , , , 38014 499 9 analysts analyst NNS 38014 499 10 , , , 38014 499 11 collectors collector NNS 38014 499 12 of of IN 38014 499 13 statistics statistic NNS 38014 499 14 , , , 38014 499 15 superintendents superintendent NNS 38014 499 16 of of IN 38014 499 17 hospitals hospital NNS 38014 499 18 , , , 38014 499 19 etc etc FW 38014 499 20 . . . 38014 500 1 _ _ NNP 38014 500 2 Work Work NNP 38014 500 3 of of IN 38014 500 4 the the DT 38014 500 5 Health Health NNP 38014 500 6 Department._--Among Department._--Among NNP 38014 500 7 the the DT 38014 500 8 principal principal JJ 38014 500 9 duties duty NNS 38014 500 10 of of IN 38014 500 11 the the DT 38014 500 12 health health NN 38014 500 13 authorities authority NNS 38014 500 14 are be VBP 38014 500 15 the the DT 38014 500 16 inspection inspection NN 38014 500 17 and and CC 38014 500 18 abatement abatement NN 38014 500 19 of of IN 38014 500 20 unsanitary unsanitary JJ 38014 500 21 places place NNS 38014 500 22 and and CC 38014 500 23 the the DT 38014 500 24 suppression suppression NN 38014 500 25 of of IN 38014 500 26 nuisances nuisance NNS 38014 500 27 ; ; : 38014 500 28 the the DT 38014 500 29 inspection inspection NN 38014 500 30 of of IN 38014 500 31 public public JJ 38014 500 32 buildings building NNS 38014 500 33 and and CC 38014 500 34 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 500 35 of of IN 38014 500 36 private private JJ 38014 500 37 dwellings dwelling NNS 38014 500 38 with with IN 38014 500 39 special special JJ 38014 500 40 reference reference NN 38014 500 41 to to IN 38014 500 42 drainage drainage NN 38014 500 43 ; ; : 38014 500 44 the the DT 38014 500 45 removal removal NN 38014 500 46 of of IN 38014 500 47 garbage garbage NN 38014 500 48 and and CC 38014 500 49 other other JJ 38014 500 50 refuse refuse NN 38014 500 51 ( ( -LRB- 38014 500 52 in in IN 38014 500 53 some some DT 38014 500 54 cities city NNS 38014 500 55 ) ) -RRB- 38014 500 56 ; ; : 38014 500 57 the the DT 38014 500 58 inspection inspection NN 38014 500 59 of of IN 38014 500 60 the the DT 38014 500 61 city city NN 38014 500 62 water water NN 38014 500 63 supply supply NN 38014 500 64 ; ; : 38014 500 65 the the DT 38014 500 66 inspection inspection NN 38014 500 67 of of IN 38014 500 68 food food NN 38014 500 69 , , , 38014 500 70 particularly particularly RB 38014 500 71 milk milk NN 38014 500 72 ; ; : 38014 500 73 the the DT 38014 500 74 control control NN 38014 500 75 of of IN 38014 500 76 certain certain JJ 38014 500 77 establishments establishment NNS 38014 500 78 of of IN 38014 500 79 an an DT 38014 500 80 offensive offensive JJ 38014 500 81 character character NN 38014 500 82 , , , 38014 500 83 such such JJ 38014 500 84 as as IN 38014 500 85 slaughterhouses slaughterhouse NNS 38014 500 86 , , , 38014 500 87 soap soap NN 38014 500 88 factories factory NNS 38014 500 89 , , , 38014 500 90 and and CC 38014 500 91 fertilizer fertilizer NN 38014 500 92 factories factory NNS 38014 500 93 ; ; : 38014 500 94 the the DT 38014 500 95 vaccination vaccination NN 38014 500 96 of of IN 38014 500 97 school school NN 38014 500 98 children child NNS 38014 500 99 and and CC 38014 500 100 often often RB 38014 500 101 of of IN 38014 500 102 other other JJ 38014 500 103 persons person NNS 38014 500 104 , , , 38014 500 105 as as IN 38014 500 106 a a DT 38014 500 107 precaution precaution NN 38014 500 108 against against IN 38014 500 109 smallpox smallpox NN 38014 500 110 ; ; : 38014 500 111 the the DT 38014 500 112 isolation isolation NN 38014 500 113 and and CC 38014 500 114 quarantine quarantine NN 38014 500 115 of of IN 38014 500 116 persons person NNS 38014 500 117 suffering suffer VBG 38014 500 118 from from IN 38014 500 119 contagious contagious JJ 38014 500 120 diseases disease NNS 38014 500 121 ; ; : 38014 500 122 the the DT 38014 500 123 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 500 124 of of IN 38014 500 125 pesthouses pesthouse NNS 38014 500 126 and and CC 38014 500 127 hospitals hospital NNS 38014 500 128 ; ; : 38014 500 129 and and CC 38014 500 130 the the DT 38014 500 131 collection collection NN 38014 500 132 of of IN 38014 500 133 vital vital JJ 38014 500 134 statistics statistic NNS 38014 500 135 . . . 38014 501 1 One one CD 38014 501 2 great great JJ 38014 501 3 source source NN 38014 501 4 of of IN 38014 501 5 disease disease NN 38014 501 6 in in IN 38014 501 7 cities city NNS 38014 501 8 is be VBZ 38014 501 9 impurity impurity NN 38014 501 10 of of IN 38014 501 11 the the DT 38014 501 12 food food NN 38014 501 13 supply supply NN 38014 501 14 , , , 38014 501 15 especially especially RB 38014 501 16 of of IN 38014 501 17 milk milk NN 38014 501 18 , , , 38014 501 19 and and CC 38014 501 20 much much JJ 38014 501 21 of of IN 38014 501 22 the the DT 38014 501 23 activity activity NN 38014 501 24 of of IN 38014 501 25 the the DT 38014 501 26 health health NN 38014 501 27 department department NN 38014 501 28 is be VBZ 38014 501 29 directed direct VBN 38014 501 30 toward toward IN 38014 501 31 the the DT 38014 501 32 inspection inspection NN 38014 501 33 of of IN 38014 501 34 milk milk NN 38014 501 35 and and CC 38014 501 36 other other JJ 38014 501 37 food food NN 38014 501 38 . . . 38014 502 1 Crowded crowd VBN 38014 502 2 , , , 38014 502 3 ill ill RB 38014 502 4 - - HYPH 38014 502 5 ventilated ventilated JJ 38014 502 6 , , , 38014 502 7 and and CC 38014 502 8 poorly poorly RB 38014 502 9 constructed construct VBN 38014 502 10 dwellings dwelling NNS 38014 502 11 are be VBP 38014 502 12 another another DT 38014 502 13 source source NN 38014 502 14 of of IN 38014 502 15 disease disease NN 38014 502 16 , , , 38014 502 17 and and CC 38014 502 18 many many JJ 38014 502 19 cities city NNS 38014 502 20 have have VBP 38014 502 21 undertaken undertake VBN 38014 502 22 to to TO 38014 502 23 prevent prevent VB 38014 502 24 this this DT 38014 502 25 evil evil NN 38014 502 26 as as RB 38014 502 27 far far RB 38014 502 28 as as IN 38014 502 29 possible possible JJ 38014 502 30 through through IN 38014 502 31 tenement tenement JJ 38014 502 32 house house NN 38014 502 33 laws law NNS 38014 502 34 and and CC 38014 502 35 building building NN 38014 502 36 regulations regulation NNS 38014 502 37 requiring require VBG 38014 502 38 dwellings dwelling NNS 38014 502 39 to to TO 38014 502 40 be be VB 38014 502 41 constructed construct VBN 38014 502 42 according accord VBG 38014 502 43 to to IN 38014 502 44 plans plan NNS 38014 502 45 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 502 46 by by IN 38014 502 47 law law NN 38014 502 48 . . . 38014 503 1 The the DT 38014 503 2 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 503 3 of of IN 38014 503 4 these these DT 38014 503 5 laws law NNS 38014 503 6 often often RB 38014 503 7 devolves devolve VBZ 38014 503 8 upon upon IN 38014 503 9 the the DT 38014 503 10 health health NN 38014 503 11 department department NN 38014 503 12 , , , 38014 503 13 which which WDT 38014 503 14 carries carry VBZ 38014 503 15 out out RP 38014 503 16 a a DT 38014 503 17 rigid rigid JJ 38014 503 18 system system NN 38014 503 19 of of IN 38014 503 20 inspection inspection NN 38014 503 21 . . . 38014 504 1 In in IN 38014 504 2 recent recent JJ 38014 504 3 years year NNS 38014 504 4 much much RB 38014 504 5 more more JJR 38014 504 6 attention attention NN 38014 504 7 than than IN 38014 504 8 formerly formerly RB 38014 504 9 has have VBZ 38014 504 10 been be VBN 38014 504 11 given give VBN 38014 504 12 to to IN 38014 504 13 the the DT 38014 504 14 problems problem NNS 38014 504 15 of of IN 38014 504 16 health health NN 38014 504 17 administration administration NN 38014 504 18 , , , 38014 504 19 and and CC 38014 504 20 great great JJ 38014 504 21 improvement improvement NN 38014 504 22 has have VBZ 38014 504 23 been be VBN 38014 504 24 made make VBN 38014 504 25 . . . 38014 505 1 So so RB 38014 505 2 efficient efficient JJ 38014 505 3 is be VBZ 38014 505 4 the the DT 38014 505 5 health health NN 38014 505 6 administration administration NN 38014 505 7 of of IN 38014 505 8 some some DT 38014 505 9 of of IN 38014 505 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 505 11 large large JJ 38014 505 12 cities city NNS 38014 505 13 that that WDT 38014 505 14 the the DT 38014 505 15 death death NN 38014 505 16 rate rate NN 38014 505 17 in in IN 38014 505 18 proportion proportion NN 38014 505 19 to to IN 38014 505 20 the the DT 38014 505 21 population population NN 38014 505 22 is be VBZ 38014 505 23 actually actually RB 38014 505 24 lower low JJR 38014 505 25 than than IN 38014 505 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 505 27 is be VBZ 38014 505 28 in in IN 38014 505 29 many many JJ 38014 505 30 small small JJ 38014 505 31 country country NN 38014 505 32 towns town NNS 38014 505 33 where where WRB 38014 505 34 little little JJ 38014 505 35 or or CC 38014 505 36 no no DT 38014 505 37 attention attention NN 38014 505 38 is be VBZ 38014 505 39 paid pay VBN 38014 505 40 to to IN 38014 505 41 this this DT 38014 505 42 important important JJ 38014 505 43 branch branch NN 38014 505 44 of of IN 38014 505 45 administration administration NN 38014 505 46 . . . 38014 506 1 = = NFP 38014 506 2 Fire Fire NNP 38014 506 3 Protection.=--The Protection.=--The NNP 38014 506 4 danger danger NN 38014 506 5 from from IN 38014 506 6 fire fire NN 38014 506 7 , , , 38014 506 8 like like IN 38014 506 9 that that DT 38014 506 10 from from IN 38014 506 11 disease disease NN 38014 506 12 , , , 38014 506 13 is be VBZ 38014 506 14 obviously obviously RB 38014 506 15 greater great JJR 38014 506 16 in in IN 38014 506 17 crowded crowded JJ 38014 506 18 cities city NNS 38014 506 19 than than IN 38014 506 20 in in IN 38014 506 21 country country NN 38014 506 22 districts district NNS 38014 506 23 . . . 38014 507 1 Therefore therefore RB 38014 507 2 , , , 38014 507 3 every every DT 38014 507 4 large large JJ 38014 507 5 city city NN 38014 507 6 and and CC 38014 507 7 most most JJS 38014 507 8 small small JJ 38014 507 9 ones one NNS 38014 507 10 maintain maintain VBP 38014 507 11 an an DT 38014 507 12 organized organized JJ 38014 507 13 fire fire NN 38014 507 14 department department NN 38014 507 15 . . . 38014 508 1 In in IN 38014 508 2 the the DT 38014 508 3 days day NNS 38014 508 4 of of IN 38014 508 5 small small JJ 38014 508 6 cities city NNS 38014 508 7 reliance reliance NN 38014 508 8 upon upon IN 38014 508 9 voluntary voluntary JJ 38014 508 10 unpaid unpaid JJ 38014 508 11 fire fire NN 38014 508 12 companies company NNS 38014 508 13 was be VBD 38014 508 14 the the DT 38014 508 15 rule rule NN 38014 508 16 , , , 38014 508 17 and and CC 38014 508 18 this this DT 38014 508 19 is be VBZ 38014 508 20 true true JJ 38014 508 21 even even RB 38014 508 22 to to IN 38014 508 23 - - HYPH 38014 508 24 day day NN 38014 508 25 in in IN 38014 508 26 many many JJ 38014 508 27 of of IN 38014 508 28 the the DT 38014 508 29 smaller small JJR 38014 508 30 towns town NNS 38014 508 31 and and CC 38014 508 32 cities city NNS 38014 508 33 . . . 38014 509 1 In in IN 38014 509 2 the the DT 38014 509 3 larger large JJR 38014 509 4 cities city NNS 38014 509 5 , , , 38014 509 6 however however RB 38014 509 7 , , , 38014 509 8 there there EX 38014 509 9 are be VBP 38014 509 10 organized organize VBN 38014 509 11 professional professional JJ 38014 509 12 companies company NNS 38014 509 13 , , , 38014 509 14 the the DT 38014 509 15 members member NNS 38014 509 16 of of IN 38014 509 17 which which WDT 38014 509 18 give give VBP 38014 509 19 all all DT 38014 509 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 509 21 time time NN 38014 509 22 to to IN 38014 509 23 the the DT 38014 509 24 service service NN 38014 509 25 and and CC 38014 509 26 are be VBP 38014 509 27 paid pay VBN 38014 509 28 regular regular JJ 38014 509 29 salaries salary NNS 38014 509 30 . . . 38014 510 1 New New NNP 38014 510 2 York York NNP 38014 510 3 city city NN 38014 510 4 has have VBZ 38014 510 5 more more JJR 38014 510 6 than than IN 38014 510 7 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 510 8 men man NNS 38014 510 9 in in IN 38014 510 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 510 11 fire fire NN 38014 510 12 department department NN 38014 510 13 , , , 38014 510 14 some some DT 38014 510 15 900 900 CD 38014 510 16 pieces piece NNS 38014 510 17 of of IN 38014 510 18 apparatus apparatus NN 38014 510 19 including include VBG 38014 510 20 more more JJR 38014 510 21 than than IN 38014 510 22 a a DT 38014 510 23 dozen dozen NN 38014 510 24 fire fire NN 38014 510 25 boats boat NNS 38014 510 26 , , , 38014 510 27 and and CC 38014 510 28 hundreds hundred NNS 38014 510 29 of of IN 38014 510 30 thousands thousand NNS 38014 510 31 of of IN 38014 510 32 feet foot NNS 38014 510 33 of of IN 38014 510 34 hose hose NN 38014 510 35 . . . 38014 511 1 At at IN 38014 511 2 the the DT 38014 511 3 head head NN 38014 511 4 of of IN 38014 511 5 the the DT 38014 511 6 department department NN 38014 511 7 there there EX 38014 511 8 is be VBZ 38014 511 9 usually usually RB 38014 511 10 an an DT 38014 511 11 official official NN 38014 511 12 called call VBD 38014 511 13 a a DT 38014 511 14 fire fire NN 38014 511 15 chief chief NN 38014 511 16 or or CC 38014 511 17 fire fire NN 38014 511 18 marshal marshal NN 38014 511 19 , , , 38014 511 20 appointed appoint VBN 38014 511 21 by by IN 38014 511 22 the the DT 38014 511 23 mayor mayor NN 38014 511 24 . . . 38014 512 1 The the DT 38014 512 2 rank rank NN 38014 512 3 and and CC 38014 512 4 file file NN 38014 512 5 of of IN 38014 512 6 the the DT 38014 512 7 department department NN 38014 512 8 are be VBP 38014 512 9 under under IN 38014 512 10 civil civil JJ 38014 512 11 service service NN 38014 512 12 rules rule NNS 38014 512 13 , , , 38014 512 14 the the DT 38014 512 15 employment employment NN 38014 512 16 is be VBZ 38014 512 17 of of IN 38014 512 18 a a DT 38014 512 19 permanent permanent JJ 38014 512 20 character character NN 38014 512 21 , , , 38014 512 22 and and CC 38014 512 23 many many JJ 38014 512 24 cities city NNS 38014 512 25 have have VBP 38014 512 26 provided provide VBN 38014 512 27 a a DT 38014 512 28 system system NN 38014 512 29 of of IN 38014 512 30 pensions pension NNS 38014 512 31 for for IN 38014 512 32 members member NNS 38014 512 33 who who WP 38014 512 34 have have VBP 38014 512 35 grown grow VBN 38014 512 36 old old JJ 38014 512 37 or or CC 38014 512 38 are be VBP 38014 512 39 disabled disabled JJ 38014 512 40 from from IN 38014 512 41 injuries injury NNS 38014 512 42 . . . 38014 513 1 Great great JJ 38014 513 2 improvement improvement NN 38014 513 3 has have VBZ 38014 513 4 been be VBN 38014 513 5 made make VBN 38014 513 6 in in IN 38014 513 7 the the DT 38014 513 8 methods method NNS 38014 513 9 of of IN 38014 513 10 fighting fight VBG 38014 513 11 fires fire NNS 38014 513 12 and and CC 38014 513 13 in in IN 38014 513 14 the the DT 38014 513 15 character character NN 38014 513 16 of of IN 38014 513 17 the the DT 38014 513 18 apparatus apparatus NN 38014 513 19 employed employ VBN 38014 513 20 , , , 38014 513 21 so so IN 38014 513 22 that that IN 38014 513 23 the the DT 38014 513 24 danger danger NN 38014 513 25 from from IN 38014 513 26 loss loss NN 38014 513 27 by by IN 38014 513 28 fire fire NN 38014 513 29 has have VBZ 38014 513 30 greatly greatly RB 38014 513 31 diminished diminish VBN 38014 513 32 . . . 38014 514 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38014 514 2 , , , 38014 514 3 the the DT 38014 514 4 more more RBR 38014 514 5 general general JJ 38014 514 6 use use NN 38014 514 7 of of IN 38014 514 8 brick brick NN 38014 514 9 and and CC 38014 514 10 stone stone NN 38014 514 11 for for IN 38014 514 12 building build VBG 38014 514 13 purposes purpose NNS 38014 514 14 in in IN 38014 514 15 the the DT 38014 514 16 larger large JJR 38014 514 17 cities city NNS 38014 514 18 has have VBZ 38014 514 19 made make VBN 38014 514 20 the the DT 38014 514 21 danger danger NN 38014 514 22 from from IN 38014 514 23 fire fire NN 38014 514 24 much much RB 38014 514 25 less less JJR 38014 514 26 than than IN 38014 514 27 in in IN 38014 514 28 the the DT 38014 514 29 old old JJ 38014 514 30 days day NNS 38014 514 31 when when WRB 38014 514 32 most most JJS 38014 514 33 houses house NNS 38014 514 34 were be VBD 38014 514 35 built build VBN 38014 514 36 of of IN 38014 514 37 wood wood NN 38014 514 38 . . . 38014 515 1 Many many JJ 38014 515 2 cities city NNS 38014 515 3 have have VBP 38014 515 4 what what WP 38014 515 5 are be VBP 38014 515 6 called call VBN 38014 515 7 " " `` 38014 515 8 fire fire NN 38014 515 9 limits limit NNS 38014 515 10 , , , 38014 515 11 " " '' 38014 515 12 that that RB 38014 515 13 is is RB 38014 515 14 , , , 38014 515 15 districts district NNS 38014 515 16 in in IN 38014 515 17 which which WDT 38014 515 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 515 19 is be VBZ 38014 515 20 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 515 21 to to TO 38014 515 22 erect erect VB 38014 515 23 wooden wooden JJ 38014 515 24 buildings building NNS 38014 515 25 . . . 38014 516 1 = = NFP 38014 516 2 Municipal Municipal NNP 38014 516 3 Public Public NNP 38014 516 4 Utilities.=--People Utilities.=--People '' 38014 516 5 crowded crowd VBN 38014 516 6 together together RB 38014 516 7 in in IN 38014 516 8 cities city NNS 38014 516 9 depend depend VBP 38014 516 10 largely largely RB 38014 516 11 upon upon IN 38014 516 12 public public JJ 38014 516 13 service service NN 38014 516 14 companies company NNS 38014 516 15 for for IN 38014 516 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 516 17 water water NN 38014 516 18 supply supply NN 38014 516 19 , , , 38014 516 20 for for IN 38014 516 21 electric electric JJ 38014 516 22 light light NN 38014 516 23 and and CC 38014 516 24 gas gas NN 38014 516 25 , , , 38014 516 26 for for IN 38014 516 27 telephone telephone NN 38014 516 28 service service NN 38014 516 29 , , , 38014 516 30 and and CC 38014 516 31 for for IN 38014 516 32 the the DT 38014 516 33 means mean NNS 38014 516 34 of of IN 38014 516 35 transportation transportation NN 38014 516 36 . . . 38014 517 1 The the DT 38014 517 2 furnishing furnishing NN 38014 517 3 of of IN 38014 517 4 each each DT 38014 517 5 of of IN 38014 517 6 these these DT 38014 517 7 services service NNS 38014 517 8 , , , 38014 517 9 from from IN 38014 517 10 the the DT 38014 517 11 very very JJ 38014 517 12 nature nature NN 38014 517 13 of of IN 38014 517 14 the the DT 38014 517 15 case case NN 38014 517 16 , , , 38014 517 17 tends tend VBZ 38014 517 18 to to TO 38014 517 19 become become VB 38014 517 20 a a DT 38014 517 21 natural natural JJ 38014 517 22 monopoly monopoly NN 38014 517 23 . . . 38014 518 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 518 2 , , , 38014 518 3 such such JJ 38014 518 4 companies company NNS 38014 518 5 must must MD 38014 518 6 use use VB 38014 518 7 the the DT 38014 518 8 city city NN 38014 518 9 streets street NNS 38014 518 10 in in IN 38014 518 11 serving serve VBG 38014 518 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 518 13 patrons patron NNS 38014 518 14 . . . 38014 519 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 519 2 follows follow VBZ 38014 519 3 , , , 38014 519 4 therefore therefore RB 38014 519 5 , , , 38014 519 6 that that IN 38014 519 7 they -PRON- PRP 38014 519 8 must must MD 38014 519 9 be be VB 38014 519 10 subject subject JJ 38014 519 11 to to IN 38014 519 12 public public JJ 38014 519 13 control control NN 38014 519 14 , , , 38014 519 15 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 519 16 the the DT 38014 519 17 public public NN 38014 519 18 might may MD 38014 519 19 be be VB 38014 519 20 charged charge VBN 38014 519 21 exorbitant exorbitant JJ 38014 519 22 prices price NNS 38014 519 23 and and CC 38014 519 24 the the DT 38014 519 25 use use NN 38014 519 26 of of IN 38014 519 27 the the DT 38014 519 28 streets street NNS 38014 519 29 by by IN 38014 519 30 the the DT 38014 519 31 citizens citizen NNS 38014 519 32 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 38014 519 33 interfered interfere VBD 38014 519 34 with with IN 38014 519 35 . . . 38014 520 1 Before before IN 38014 520 2 engaging engage VBG 38014 520 3 in in IN 38014 520 4 a a DT 38014 520 5 service service NN 38014 520 6 of of IN 38014 520 7 this this DT 38014 520 8 kind kind NN 38014 520 9 , , , 38014 520 10 therefore therefore RB 38014 520 11 , , , 38014 520 12 the the DT 38014 520 13 street street NN 38014 520 14 railway railway NN 38014 520 15 company company NN 38014 520 16 must must MD 38014 520 17 secure secure VB 38014 520 18 permission permission NN 38014 520 19 from from IN 38014 520 20 the the DT 38014 520 21 city city NN 38014 520 22 to to TO 38014 520 23 lay lay VB 38014 520 24 tracks track NNS 38014 520 25 on on IN 38014 520 26 the the DT 38014 520 27 streets street NNS 38014 520 28 and and CC 38014 520 29 to to TO 38014 520 30 operate operate VB 38014 520 31 cars car NNS 38014 520 32 thereon thereon NN 38014 520 33 . . . 38014 521 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 521 2 a a DT 38014 521 3 telephone telephone NN 38014 521 4 or or CC 38014 521 5 electric electric JJ 38014 521 6 light light JJ 38014 521 7 company company NN 38014 521 8 must must MD 38014 521 9 have have VB 38014 521 10 permission permission NN 38014 521 11 to to TO 38014 521 12 erect erect VB 38014 521 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 521 14 poles pole NNS 38014 521 15 on on IN 38014 521 16 the the DT 38014 521 17 streets street NNS 38014 521 18 or or CC 38014 521 19 alleys alley NNS 38014 521 20 , , , 38014 521 21 and and CC 38014 521 22 a a DT 38014 521 23 gas gas NN 38014 521 24 or or CC 38014 521 25 water water NN 38014 521 26 company company NN 38014 521 27 must must MD 38014 521 28 have have VB 38014 521 29 authority authority NN 38014 521 30 to to TO 38014 521 31 tear tear VB 38014 521 32 up up RP 38014 521 33 pavements pavement NNS 38014 521 34 and and CC 38014 521 35 put put VB 38014 521 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 521 37 pipes pipe NNS 38014 521 38 and and CC 38014 521 39 mains main NNS 38014 521 40 under under IN 38014 521 41 the the DT 38014 521 42 streets street NNS 38014 521 43 . . . 38014 522 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 522 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 522 3 : : : 38014 522 4 MUNICIPAL MUNICIPAL NNS 38014 522 5 LIGHTING LIGHTING NNP 38014 522 6 , , , 38014 522 7 DENVER DENVER NNP 38014 522 8 , , , 38014 522 9 COLORADO COLORADO NNP 38014 522 10 ] ] -RRB- 38014 522 11 [ [ -LRB- 38014 522 12 Illustration illustration NN 38014 522 13 : : : 38014 522 14 PART part NN 38014 522 15 OF of IN 38014 522 16 THE the DT 38014 522 17 LOS LOS NNP 38014 522 18 ANGELES ANGELES NNP 38014 522 19 AQUEDUCT AQUEDUCT NNP 38014 522 20 , , , 38014 522 21 CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA NNP 38014 522 22 This this DT 38014 522 23 Aqueduct Aqueduct NNP 38014 522 24 is be VBZ 38014 522 25 11 11 CD 38014 522 26 feet foot NNS 38014 522 27 in in IN 38014 522 28 diameter diameter NN 38014 522 29 and and CC 38014 522 30 carries carry VBZ 38014 522 31 water water NN 38014 522 32 from from IN 38014 522 33 Owens Owens NNP 38014 522 34 River River NNP 38014 522 35 246 246 CD 38014 522 36 miles mile NNS 38014 522 37 to to IN 38014 522 38 Los Los NNP 38014 522 39 Angeles Angeles NNP 38014 522 40 . . . 38014 522 41 ] ] -RRB- 38014 523 1 _ _ NNP 38014 523 2 Franchises._--The franchises._--the CD 38014 523 3 permit permit NN 38014 523 4 thus thus RB 38014 523 5 granted grant VBN 38014 523 6 is be VBZ 38014 523 7 called call VBN 38014 523 8 a a DT 38014 523 9 " " `` 38014 523 10 franchise franchise NN 38014 523 11 , , , 38014 523 12 " " '' 38014 523 13 and and CC 38014 523 14 is be VBZ 38014 523 15 in in IN 38014 523 16 the the DT 38014 523 17 nature nature NN 38014 523 18 of of IN 38014 523 19 a a DT 38014 523 20 contract contract NN 38014 523 21 between between IN 38014 523 22 the the DT 38014 523 23 city city NN 38014 523 24 and and CC 38014 523 25 the the DT 38014 523 26 company company NN 38014 523 27 . . . 38014 524 1 Public public JJ 38014 524 2 service service NN 38014 524 3 franchises franchise NNS 38014 524 4 are be VBP 38014 524 5 often often RB 38014 524 6 of of IN 38014 524 7 great great JJ 38014 524 8 value value NN 38014 524 9 to to IN 38014 524 10 the the DT 38014 524 11 companies company NNS 38014 524 12 which which WDT 38014 524 13 receive receive VBP 38014 524 14 them -PRON- PRP 38014 524 15 , , , 38014 524 16 for for IN 38014 524 17 the the DT 38014 524 18 business business NN 38014 524 19 of of IN 38014 524 20 these these DT 38014 524 21 companies company NNS 38014 524 22 in in IN 38014 524 23 a a DT 38014 524 24 large large JJ 38014 524 25 city city NN 38014 524 26 is be VBZ 38014 524 27 apt apt JJ 38014 524 28 to to TO 38014 524 29 be be VB 38014 524 30 very very RB 38014 524 31 profitable profitable JJ 38014 524 32 . . . 38014 525 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 525 2 the the DT 38014 525 3 dividends dividend NNS 38014 525 4 which which WDT 38014 525 5 they -PRON- PRP 38014 525 6 pay pay VBP 38014 525 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 525 8 stockholders stockholder NNS 38014 525 9 are be VBP 38014 525 10 very very RB 38014 525 11 large large JJ 38014 525 12 , , , 38014 525 13 and and CC 38014 525 14 not not RB 38014 525 15 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 525 16 , , , 38014 525 17 to to TO 38014 525 18 deceive deceive VB 38014 525 19 the the DT 38014 525 20 public public NN 38014 525 21 as as IN 38014 525 22 to to IN 38014 525 23 the the DT 38014 525 24 real real JJ 38014 525 25 amount amount NN 38014 525 26 , , , 38014 525 27 the the DT 38014 525 28 profits profit NNS 38014 525 29 are be VBP 38014 525 30 concealed conceal VBN 38014 525 31 by by IN 38014 525 32 " " `` 38014 525 33 watering water VBG 38014 525 34 " " '' 38014 525 35 the the DT 38014 525 36 stock stock NN 38014 525 37 , , , 38014 525 38 that that RB 38014 525 39 is is RB 38014 525 40 , , , 38014 525 41 by by IN 38014 525 42 increasing increase VBG 38014 525 43 it -PRON- PRP 38014 525 44 beyond beyond IN 38014 525 45 the the DT 38014 525 46 amount amount NN 38014 525 47 of of IN 38014 525 48 the the DT 38014 525 49 capital capital NN 38014 525 50 actually actually RB 38014 525 51 invested invest VBN 38014 525 52 . . . 38014 526 1 Experience experience NN 38014 526 2 has have VBZ 38014 526 3 shown show VBN 38014 526 4 that that IN 38014 526 5 in in IN 38014 526 6 granting grant VBG 38014 526 7 franchises franchise NNS 38014 526 8 certain certain JJ 38014 526 9 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 526 10 or or CC 38014 526 11 conditions condition NNS 38014 526 12 should should MD 38014 526 13 be be VB 38014 526 14 placed place VBN 38014 526 15 on on IN 38014 526 16 the the DT 38014 526 17 companies company NNS 38014 526 18 to to IN 38014 526 19 whom whom WP 38014 526 20 they -PRON- PRP 38014 526 21 are be VBP 38014 526 22 granted grant VBN 38014 526 23 . . . 38014 527 1 First first RB 38014 527 2 of of IN 38014 527 3 all all DT 38014 527 4 , , , 38014 527 5 the the DT 38014 527 6 duration duration NN 38014 527 7 of of IN 38014 527 8 the the DT 38014 527 9 franchise franchise NN 38014 527 10 should should MD 38014 527 11 be be VB 38014 527 12 limited limit VBN 38014 527 13 . . . 38014 528 1 Formerly formerly RB 38014 528 2 , , , 38014 528 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 528 4 was be VBD 38014 528 5 not not RB 38014 528 6 uncommon uncommon JJ 38014 528 7 to to TO 38014 528 8 grant grant VB 38014 528 9 franchises franchise NNS 38014 528 10 for for IN 38014 528 11 fifty fifty CD 38014 528 12 or or CC 38014 528 13 one one CD 38014 528 14 hundred hundred CD 38014 528 15 years year NNS 38014 528 16 , , , 38014 528 17 and and CC 38014 528 18 indeed indeed RB 38014 528 19 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 528 20 for for IN 38014 528 21 an an DT 38014 528 22 indefinite indefinite JJ 38014 528 23 period period NN 38014 528 24 . . . 38014 529 1 The the DT 38014 529 2 objection objection NN 38014 529 3 to to IN 38014 529 4 this this DT 38014 529 5 practice practice NN 38014 529 6 is be VBZ 38014 529 7 that that IN 38014 529 8 with with IN 38014 529 9 the the DT 38014 529 10 growth growth NN 38014 529 11 of of IN 38014 529 12 the the DT 38014 529 13 city city NN 38014 529 14 , , , 38014 529 15 the the DT 38014 529 16 increased increase VBN 38014 529 17 value value NN 38014 529 18 of of IN 38014 529 19 the the DT 38014 529 20 franchise franchise NN 38014 529 21 resulting result VBG 38014 529 22 from from IN 38014 529 23 such such JJ 38014 529 24 growth growth NN 38014 529 25 goes go VBZ 38014 529 26 entirely entirely RB 38014 529 27 to to IN 38014 529 28 the the DT 38014 529 29 company company NN 38014 529 30 , , , 38014 529 31 while while IN 38014 529 32 the the DT 38014 529 33 city city NN 38014 529 34 is be VBZ 38014 529 35 deprived deprive VBN 38014 529 36 of of IN 38014 529 37 the the DT 38014 529 38 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 529 39 of of IN 38014 529 40 making make VBG 38014 529 41 a a DT 38014 529 42 better well JJR 38014 529 43 bargain bargain NN 38014 529 44 with with IN 38014 529 45 the the DT 38014 529 46 company company NN 38014 529 47 . . . 38014 530 1 A a DT 38014 530 2 franchise franchise NN 38014 530 3 ought ought MD 38014 530 4 , , , 38014 530 5 however however RB 38014 530 6 , , , 38014 530 7 to to TO 38014 530 8 be be VB 38014 530 9 for for IN 38014 530 10 a a DT 38014 530 11 period period NN 38014 530 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38014 530 13 long long JJ 38014 530 14 to to TO 38014 530 15 enable enable VB 38014 530 16 the the DT 38014 530 17 company company NN 38014 530 18 to to TO 38014 530 19 derive derive VB 38014 530 20 a a DT 38014 530 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 530 22 return return NN 38014 530 23 on on IN 38014 530 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 530 25 investment investment NN 38014 530 26 . . . 38014 531 1 Obviously obviously RB 38014 531 2 , , , 38014 531 3 no no DT 38014 531 4 company company NN 38014 531 5 could could MD 38014 531 6 afford afford VB 38014 531 7 to to TO 38014 531 8 establish establish VB 38014 531 9 an an DT 38014 531 10 electric electric JJ 38014 531 11 light light JJ 38014 531 12 plant plant NN 38014 531 13 or or CC 38014 531 14 gas gas NN 38014 531 15 plant plant NN 38014 531 16 if if IN 38014 531 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 531 18 franchise franchise NN 38014 531 19 were be VBD 38014 531 20 limited limit VBN 38014 531 21 to to IN 38014 531 22 a a DT 38014 531 23 period period NN 38014 531 24 as as RB 38014 531 25 short short JJ 38014 531 26 as as IN 38014 531 27 five five CD 38014 531 28 years year NNS 38014 531 29 . . . 38014 532 1 The the DT 38014 532 2 better well JJR 38014 532 3 opinion opinion NN 38014 532 4 now now RB 38014 532 5 is be VBZ 38014 532 6 that that DT 38014 532 7 twenty twenty CD 38014 532 8 or or CC 38014 532 9 twenty twenty CD 38014 532 10 - - HYPH 38014 532 11 five five CD 38014 532 12 years year NNS 38014 532 13 is be VBZ 38014 532 14 a a DT 38014 532 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 532 16 period period NN 38014 532 17 , , , 38014 532 18 and and CC 38014 532 19 the the DT 38014 532 20 constitution constitution NN 38014 532 21 or or CC 38014 532 22 statutes statute NNS 38014 532 23 of of IN 38014 532 24 a a DT 38014 532 25 number number NN 38014 532 26 of of IN 38014 532 27 states state NNS 38014 532 28 forbid forbid VBP 38014 532 29 the the DT 38014 532 30 granting granting NN 38014 532 31 of of IN 38014 532 32 franchises franchise NNS 38014 532 33 for for IN 38014 532 34 a a DT 38014 532 35 longer long JJR 38014 532 36 period period NN 38014 532 37 . . . 38014 533 1 Frequently frequently RB 38014 533 2 the the DT 38014 533 3 franchise franchise NN 38014 533 4 contains contain VBZ 38014 533 5 provisions provision NNS 38014 533 6 in in IN 38014 533 7 regard regard NN 38014 533 8 to to IN 38014 533 9 the the DT 38014 533 10 rates rate NNS 38014 533 11 to to TO 38014 533 12 be be VB 38014 533 13 charged charge VBN 38014 533 14 and and CC 38014 533 15 the the DT 38014 533 16 quality quality NN 38014 533 17 of of IN 38014 533 18 service service NN 38014 533 19 to to TO 38014 533 20 be be VB 38014 533 21 performed perform VBN 38014 533 22 . . . 38014 534 1 In in IN 38014 534 2 many many JJ 38014 534 3 states state NNS 38014 534 4 there there EX 38014 534 5 are be VBP 38014 534 6 state state NN 38014 534 7 commissions commission NNS 38014 534 8 which which WDT 38014 534 9 have have VBP 38014 534 10 power power NN 38014 534 11 to to TO 38014 534 12 supervise supervise VB 38014 534 13 the the DT 38014 534 14 operations operation NNS 38014 534 15 of of IN 38014 534 16 all all DT 38014 534 17 public public JJ 38014 534 18 service service NN 38014 534 19 corporations corporation NNS 38014 534 20 and and CC 38014 534 21 in in IN 38014 534 22 some some DT 38014 534 23 cases case NNS 38014 534 24 even even RB 38014 534 25 to to TO 38014 534 26 fix fix VB 38014 534 27 the the DT 38014 534 28 rates rate NNS 38014 534 29 which which WDT 38014 534 30 they -PRON- PRP 38014 534 31 shall shall MD 38014 534 32 be be VB 38014 534 33 allowed allow VBN 38014 534 34 to to TO 38014 534 35 charge charge VB 38014 534 36 . . . 38014 535 1 As as RB 38014 535 2 long long RB 38014 535 3 as as IN 38014 535 4 such such JJ 38014 535 5 rates rate NNS 38014 535 6 are be VBP 38014 535 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 535 8 , , , 38014 535 9 that that RB 38014 535 10 is is RB 38014 535 11 , , , 38014 535 12 high high JJ 38014 535 13 enough enough RB 38014 535 14 to to TO 38014 535 15 allow allow VB 38014 535 16 the the DT 38014 535 17 corporation corporation NN 38014 535 18 a a DT 38014 535 19 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 535 20 return return NN 38014 535 21 on on IN 38014 535 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 535 23 investment investment NN 38014 535 24 , , , 38014 535 25 the the DT 38014 535 26 courts court NNS 38014 535 27 will will MD 38014 535 28 not not RB 38014 535 29 interfere interfere VB 38014 535 30 . . . 38014 536 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 536 2 is be VBZ 38014 536 3 now now RB 38014 536 4 the the DT 38014 536 5 practice practice NN 38014 536 6 to to TO 38014 536 7 require require VB 38014 536 8 public public JJ 38014 536 9 service service NN 38014 536 10 companies company NNS 38014 536 11 to to TO 38014 536 12 pay pay VB 38014 536 13 a a DT 38014 536 14 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 536 15 compensation compensation NN 38014 536 16 for for IN 38014 536 17 the the DT 38014 536 18 franchises franchise NNS 38014 536 19 which which WDT 38014 536 20 they -PRON- PRP 38014 536 21 receive receive VBP 38014 536 22 . . . 38014 537 1 This this DT 38014 537 2 is be VBZ 38014 537 3 usually usually RB 38014 537 4 a a DT 38014 537 5 certain certain JJ 38014 537 6 percentage percentage NN 38014 537 7 of of IN 38014 537 8 the the DT 38014 537 9 gross gross JJ 38014 537 10 receipts receipt NNS 38014 537 11 , , , 38014 537 12 or or CC 38014 537 13 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 537 14 , , , 38014 537 15 in in IN 38014 537 16 the the DT 38014 537 17 case case NN 38014 537 18 of of IN 38014 537 19 street street NN 38014 537 20 railway railway NN 38014 537 21 companies company NNS 38014 537 22 , , , 38014 537 23 a a DT 38014 537 24 certain certain JJ 38014 537 25 sum sum NN 38014 537 26 for for IN 38014 537 27 each each DT 38014 537 28 car car NN 38014 537 29 operated operate VBN 38014 537 30 . . . 38014 538 1 When when WRB 38014 538 2 the the DT 38014 538 3 compensation compensation NN 38014 538 4 is be VBZ 38014 538 5 a a DT 38014 538 6 certain certain JJ 38014 538 7 percentage percentage NN 38014 538 8 of of IN 38014 538 9 the the DT 38014 538 10 receipts receipt NNS 38014 538 11 , , , 38014 538 12 provision provision NN 38014 538 13 ought ought MD 38014 538 14 to to TO 38014 538 15 be be VB 38014 538 16 made make VBN 38014 538 17 for for IN 38014 538 18 examination examination NN 38014 538 19 of of IN 38014 538 20 the the DT 38014 538 21 books book NNS 38014 538 22 of of IN 38014 538 23 the the DT 38014 538 24 company company NN 38014 538 25 in in IN 38014 538 26 order order NN 38014 538 27 to to TO 38014 538 28 prevent prevent VB 38014 538 29 the the DT 38014 538 30 public public NN 38014 538 31 from from IN 38014 538 32 being be VBG 38014 538 33 defrauded defraud VBN 38014 538 34 of of IN 38014 538 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 538 36 share share NN 38014 538 37 of of IN 38014 538 38 the the DT 38014 538 39 earnings earning NNS 38014 538 40 . . . 38014 539 1 = = NFP 38014 539 2 Municipal municipal JJ 38014 539 3 Ownership.=--Sometimes ownership.=--sometime NNS 38014 539 4 , , , 38014 539 5 instead instead RB 38014 539 6 of of IN 38014 539 7 relying rely VBG 38014 539 8 upon upon IN 38014 539 9 private private JJ 38014 539 10 corporations corporation NNS 38014 539 11 to to TO 38014 539 12 supply supply VB 38014 539 13 the the DT 38014 539 14 people people NNS 38014 539 15 with with IN 38014 539 16 water water NN 38014 539 17 , , , 38014 539 18 gas gas NN 38014 539 19 , , , 38014 539 20 and and CC 38014 539 21 electric electric JJ 38014 539 22 light light NN 38014 539 23 , , , 38014 539 24 the the DT 38014 539 25 city city NN 38014 539 26 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 539 27 undertakes undertake VBZ 38014 539 28 to to TO 38014 539 29 do do VB 38014 539 30 this this DT 38014 539 31 . . . 38014 540 1 Very very RB 38014 540 2 many many JJ 38014 540 3 cities city NNS 38014 540 4 own own VBP 38014 540 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 540 6 waterworks,[8 waterworks,[8 NN 38014 540 7 ] ] -RRB- 38014 540 8 while while IN 38014 540 9 some some DT 38014 540 10 own own VBP 38014 540 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 540 12 electric electric JJ 38014 540 13 light light JJ 38014 540 14 plants plant NNS 38014 540 15 , , , 38014 540 16 and and CC 38014 540 17 a a DT 38014 540 18 few few JJ 38014 540 19 own own JJ 38014 540 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 540 21 gas gas NN 38014 540 22 plants plant NNS 38014 540 23 . . . 38014 541 1 In in IN 38014 541 2 Europe Europe NNP 38014 541 3 , , , 38014 541 4 municipal municipal JJ 38014 541 5 ownership ownership NN 38014 541 6 and and CC 38014 541 7 operation operation NN 38014 541 8 of of IN 38014 541 9 such such JJ 38014 541 10 public public JJ 38014 541 11 utilities utility NNS 38014 541 12 is be VBZ 38014 541 13 very very RB 38014 541 14 common common JJ 38014 541 15 , , , 38014 541 16 and and CC 38014 541 17 even even RB 38014 541 18 the the DT 38014 541 19 telephone telephone NN 38014 541 20 and and CC 38014 541 21 street street NN 38014 541 22 railway railway NN 38014 541 23 services service NNS 38014 541 24 are be VBP 38014 541 25 often often RB 38014 541 26 supplied supply VBN 38014 541 27 by by IN 38014 541 28 the the DT 38014 541 29 city city NN 38014 541 30 . . . 38014 542 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 542 2 8 8 CD 38014 542 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 542 4 The the DT 38014 542 5 Census Census NNP 38014 542 6 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 542 7 reported report VBD 38014 542 8 in in IN 38014 542 9 1916 1916 CD 38014 542 10 that that IN 38014 542 11 155 155 CD 38014 542 12 of of IN 38014 542 13 the the DT 38014 542 14 204 204 CD 38014 542 15 cities city NNS 38014 542 16 having have VBG 38014 542 17 populations population NNS 38014 542 18 in in IN 38014 542 19 excess excess NN 38014 542 20 of of IN 38014 542 21 30,000 30,000 CD 38014 542 22 owned own VBD 38014 542 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 542 24 water water NN 38014 542 25 supply supply NN 38014 542 26 systems system NNS 38014 542 27 . . . 38014 543 1 The the DT 38014 543 2 advantages advantage NNS 38014 543 3 claimed claim VBD 38014 543 4 for for IN 38014 543 5 municipal municipal JJ 38014 543 6 ownership ownership NN 38014 543 7 are be VBP 38014 543 8 that that DT 38014 543 9 better well JJR 38014 543 10 service service NN 38014 543 11 will will MD 38014 543 12 be be VB 38014 543 13 furnished furnish VBN 38014 543 14 when when WRB 38014 543 15 the the DT 38014 543 16 business business NN 38014 543 17 is be VBZ 38014 543 18 conducted conduct VBN 38014 543 19 by by IN 38014 543 20 the the DT 38014 543 21 city city NN 38014 543 22 , , , 38014 543 23 because because IN 38014 543 24 in in IN 38014 543 25 that that DT 38014 543 26 case case NN 38014 543 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 543 28 will will MD 38014 543 29 be be VB 38014 543 30 operated operate VBN 38014 543 31 solely solely RB 38014 543 32 with with IN 38014 543 33 the the DT 38014 543 34 interest interest NN 38014 543 35 of of IN 38014 543 36 the the DT 38014 543 37 public public NN 38014 543 38 in in IN 38014 543 39 view view NN 38014 543 40 ; ; : 38014 543 41 and and CC 38014 543 42 , , , 38014 543 43 secondly secondly RB 38014 543 44 , , , 38014 543 45 the the DT 38014 543 46 cost cost NN 38014 543 47 of of IN 38014 543 48 the the DT 38014 543 49 service service NN 38014 543 50 to to IN 38014 543 51 the the DT 38014 543 52 community community NN 38014 543 53 will will MD 38014 543 54 be be VB 38014 543 55 less less JJR 38014 543 56 because because IN 38014 543 57 the the DT 38014 543 58 earning earning NN 38014 543 59 of of IN 38014 543 60 large large JJ 38014 543 61 dividends dividend NNS 38014 543 62 will will MD 38014 543 63 not not RB 38014 543 64 be be VB 38014 543 65 the the DT 38014 543 66 main main JJ 38014 543 67 end end NN 38014 543 68 in in IN 38014 543 69 view view NN 38014 543 70 . . . 38014 544 1 The the DT 38014 544 2 principal principal JJ 38014 544 3 objection objection NN 38014 544 4 urged urge VBD 38014 544 5 against against IN 38014 544 6 municipal municipal JJ 38014 544 7 ownership ownership NN 38014 544 8 in in IN 38014 544 9 the the DT 38014 544 10 United United NNP 38014 544 11 States States NNP 38014 544 12 is be VBZ 38014 544 13 that that IN 38014 544 14 " " `` 38014 544 15 spoils spoil VBZ 38014 544 16 " " '' 38014 544 17 politics politic NNS 38014 544 18 still still RB 38014 544 19 play play VBP 38014 544 20 such such PDT 38014 544 21 an an DT 38014 544 22 important important JJ 38014 544 23 part part NN 38014 544 24 in in IN 38014 544 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 544 26 city city NN 38014 544 27 government government NN 38014 544 28 that that IN 38014 544 29 the the DT 38014 544 30 management management NN 38014 544 31 of of IN 38014 544 32 such such JJ 38014 544 33 enterprises enterprise NNS 38014 544 34 is be VBZ 38014 544 35 likely likely JJ 38014 544 36 to to TO 38014 544 37 fall fall VB 38014 544 38 into into IN 38014 544 39 the the DT 38014 544 40 hands hand NNS 38014 544 41 of of IN 38014 544 42 incompetent incompetent JJ 38014 544 43 politicians politician NNS 38014 544 44 and and CC 38014 544 45 party party NN 38014 544 46 workers worker NNS 38014 544 47 . . . 38014 545 1 Experience experience NN 38014 545 2 with with IN 38014 545 3 municipal municipal JJ 38014 545 4 ownership ownership NN 38014 545 5 has have VBZ 38014 545 6 been be VBN 38014 545 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38014 545 8 in in IN 38014 545 9 a a DT 38014 545 10 great great JJ 38014 545 11 many many JJ 38014 545 12 cases case NNS 38014 545 13 where where WRB 38014 545 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 545 15 has have VBZ 38014 545 16 been be VBN 38014 545 17 tried try VBN 38014 545 18 , , , 38014 545 19 although although IN 38014 545 20 the the DT 38014 545 21 principle principle NN 38014 545 22 upon upon IN 38014 545 23 which which WDT 38014 545 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 545 25 rests rest VBZ 38014 545 26 is be VBZ 38014 545 27 contrary contrary JJ 38014 545 28 to to IN 38014 545 29 the the DT 38014 545 30 notions notion NNS 38014 545 31 of of IN 38014 545 32 many many JJ 38014 545 33 people people NNS 38014 545 34 in in IN 38014 545 35 regard regard NN 38014 545 36 to to IN 38014 545 37 the the DT 38014 545 38 proper proper JJ 38014 545 39 functions function NNS 38014 545 40 of of IN 38014 545 41 government government NN 38014 545 42 . . . 38014 546 1 = = NFP 38014 546 2 Municipal Municipal NNP 38014 546 3 Courts.=--In Courts.=--In NNP 38014 546 4 every every DT 38014 546 5 city city NN 38014 546 6 there there EX 38014 546 7 are be VBP 38014 546 8 certain certain JJ 38014 546 9 inferior inferior JJ 38014 546 10 courts court NNS 38014 546 11 called call VBN 38014 546 12 by by IN 38014 546 13 various various JJ 38014 546 14 names name NNS 38014 546 15 , , , 38014 546 16 police police NN 38014 546 17 courts court NNS 38014 546 18 , , , 38014 546 19 magistrates magistrate NNS 38014 546 20 ' ' POS 38014 546 21 courts court NNS 38014 546 22 , , , 38014 546 23 or or CC 38014 546 24 municipal municipal JJ 38014 546 25 courts court NNS 38014 546 26 , , , 38014 546 27 which which WDT 38014 546 28 have have VBP 38014 546 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 546 30 over over IN 38014 546 31 offenses offense NNS 38014 546 32 against against IN 38014 546 33 the the DT 38014 546 34 ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 546 35 of of IN 38014 546 36 the the DT 38014 546 37 city city NN 38014 546 38 . . . 38014 547 1 These these DT 38014 547 2 courts court NNS 38014 547 3 constitute constitute VBP 38014 547 4 a a DT 38014 547 5 very very RB 38014 547 6 important important JJ 38014 547 7 part part NN 38014 547 8 of of IN 38014 547 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 547 10 governmental governmental JJ 38014 547 11 machinery machinery NN 38014 547 12 , , , 38014 547 13 and and CC 38014 547 14 they -PRON- PRP 38014 547 15 have have VBP 38014 547 16 rarely rarely RB 38014 547 17 received receive VBN 38014 547 18 the the DT 38014 547 19 consideration consideration NN 38014 547 20 which which WDT 38014 547 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 547 22 importance importance NN 38014 547 23 requires require VBZ 38014 547 24 . . . 38014 548 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 548 2 are be VBP 38014 548 3 practically practically RB 38014 548 4 courts court NNS 38014 548 5 of of IN 38014 548 6 last last JJ 38014 548 7 resort resort NN 38014 548 8 for for IN 38014 548 9 a a DT 38014 548 10 large large JJ 38014 548 11 number number NN 38014 548 12 of of IN 38014 548 13 persons person NNS 38014 548 14 charged charge VBN 38014 548 15 with with IN 38014 548 16 minor minor JJ 38014 548 17 offenses offense NNS 38014 548 18 , , , 38014 548 19 and and CC 38014 548 20 from from IN 38014 548 21 them -PRON- PRP 38014 548 22 many many JJ 38014 548 23 ignorant ignorant JJ 38014 548 24 persons person NNS 38014 548 25 in in IN 38014 548 26 the the DT 38014 548 27 large large JJ 38014 548 28 cities city NNS 38014 548 29 gain gain VBP 38014 548 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 548 31 impression impression NN 38014 548 32 of of IN 38014 548 33 American american JJ 38014 548 34 institutions institution NNS 38014 548 35 . . . 38014 549 1 In in IN 38014 549 2 the the DT 38014 549 3 city city NN 38014 549 4 of of IN 38014 549 5 New New NNP 38014 549 6 York York NNP 38014 549 7 , , , 38014 549 8 for for IN 38014 549 9 example example NN 38014 549 10 , , , 38014 549 11 more more JJR 38014 549 12 than than IN 38014 549 13 100,000 100,000 CD 38014 549 14 persons person NNS 38014 549 15 are be VBP 38014 549 16 brought bring VBN 38014 549 17 before before RB 38014 549 18 these these DT 38014 549 19 courts court NNS 38014 549 20 every every DT 38014 549 21 year year NN 38014 549 22 . . . 38014 550 1 The the DT 38014 550 2 magistrates magistrate NNS 38014 550 3 who who WP 38014 550 4 hold hold VBP 38014 550 5 municipal municipal JJ 38014 550 6 courts court NNS 38014 550 7 are be VBP 38014 550 8 often often RB 38014 550 9 men man NNS 38014 550 10 of of IN 38014 550 11 little little JJ 38014 550 12 or or CC 38014 550 13 no no DT 38014 550 14 legal legal JJ 38014 550 15 training training NN 38014 550 16 , , , 38014 550 17 and and CC 38014 550 18 the the DT 38014 550 19 experience experience NN 38014 550 20 of of IN 38014 550 21 some some DT 38014 550 22 cities city NNS 38014 550 23 has have VBZ 38014 550 24 been be VBN 38014 550 25 that that IN 38014 550 26 many many JJ 38014 550 27 of of IN 38014 550 28 them -PRON- PRP 38014 550 29 are be VBP 38014 550 30 without without IN 38014 550 31 integrity integrity NN 38014 550 32 . . . 38014 551 1 Recently recently RB 38014 551 2 there there EX 38014 551 3 has have VBZ 38014 551 4 been be VBN 38014 551 5 much much JJ 38014 551 6 discussion discussion NN 38014 551 7 of of IN 38014 551 8 how how WRB 38014 551 9 to to TO 38014 551 10 improve improve VB 38014 551 11 the the DT 38014 551 12 character character NN 38014 551 13 and and CC 38014 551 14 usefulness usefulness NN 38014 551 15 of of IN 38014 551 16 these these DT 38014 551 17 courts court NNS 38014 551 18 , , , 38014 551 19 and and CC 38014 551 20 in in IN 38014 551 21 several several JJ 38014 551 22 cities city NNS 38014 551 23 notable notable JJ 38014 551 24 reforms reform NNS 38014 551 25 have have VBP 38014 551 26 already already RB 38014 551 27 been be VBN 38014 551 28 introduced introduce VBN 38014 551 29 . . . 38014 552 1 The the DT 38014 552 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 552 3 municipal municipal JJ 38014 552 4 court court NN 38014 552 5 recently recently RB 38014 552 6 established establish VBD 38014 552 7 is be VBZ 38014 552 8 an an DT 38014 552 9 excellent excellent JJ 38014 552 10 example example NN 38014 552 11 of of IN 38014 552 12 what what WP 38014 552 13 can can MD 38014 552 14 be be VB 38014 552 15 accomplished accomplish VBN 38014 552 16 in in IN 38014 552 17 this this DT 38014 552 18 direction direction NN 38014 552 19 . . . 38014 553 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 553 2 consists consist VBZ 38014 553 3 of of IN 38014 553 4 thirty thirty CD 38014 553 5 - - HYPH 38014 553 6 one one CD 38014 553 7 judges judge NNS 38014 553 8 , , , 38014 553 9 and and CC 38014 553 10 the the DT 38014 553 11 salary salary NN 38014 553 12 paid pay VBD 38014 553 13 them -PRON- PRP 38014 553 14 is be VBZ 38014 553 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38014 553 16 large large JJ 38014 553 17 to to TO 38014 553 18 attract attract VB 38014 553 19 well well RB 38014 553 20 - - HYPH 38014 553 21 trained train VBN 38014 553 22 lawyers lawyer NNS 38014 553 23 of of IN 38014 553 24 respectability respectability NN 38014 553 25 . . . 38014 554 1 The the DT 38014 554 2 procedure procedure NN 38014 554 3 of of IN 38014 554 4 the the DT 38014 554 5 court court NN 38014 554 6 is be VBZ 38014 554 7 simple simple JJ 38014 554 8 and and CC 38014 554 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 554 10 is be VBZ 38014 554 11 so so RB 38014 554 12 organized organized JJ 38014 554 13 as as IN 38014 554 14 to to TO 38014 554 15 dispatch dispatch VB 38014 554 16 rapidly rapidly RB 38014 554 17 the the DT 38014 554 18 cases case NNS 38014 554 19 brought bring VBN 38014 554 20 before before IN 38014 554 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 554 22 , , , 38014 554 23 so so IN 38014 554 24 that that IN 38014 554 25 justice justice NN 38014 554 26 is be VBZ 38014 554 27 administered administer VBN 38014 554 28 more more RBR 38014 554 29 swiftly swiftly RB 38014 554 30 , , , 38014 554 31 perhaps perhaps RB 38014 554 32 , , , 38014 554 33 in in IN 38014 554 34 this this DT 38014 554 35 city city NN 38014 554 36 than than IN 38014 554 37 in in IN 38014 554 38 any any DT 38014 554 39 other other JJ 38014 554 40 in in IN 38014 554 41 America America NNP 38014 554 42 . . . 38014 555 1 = = NFP 38014 555 2 The the DT 38014 555 3 Commission Commission NNP 38014 555 4 Plan Plan NNP 38014 555 5 of of IN 38014 555 6 Government.=--The Government.=--The NNP 38014 555 7 increasing increase VBG 38014 555 8 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 38014 555 9 with with IN 38014 555 10 the the DT 38014 555 11 government government NN 38014 555 12 of of IN 38014 555 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 555 14 cities city NNS 38014 555 15 by by IN 38014 555 16 mayor mayor NN 38014 555 17 and and CC 38014 555 18 councils council NNS 38014 555 19 has have VBZ 38014 555 20 recently recently RB 38014 555 21 led lead VBN 38014 555 22 a a DT 38014 555 23 number number NN 38014 555 24 of of IN 38014 555 25 cities city NNS 38014 555 26 to to TO 38014 555 27 abandon abandon VB 38014 555 28 the the DT 38014 555 29 system system NN 38014 555 30 for for IN 38014 555 31 a a DT 38014 555 32 new new JJ 38014 555 33 method method NN 38014 555 34 known know VBN 38014 555 35 as as IN 38014 555 36 the the DT 38014 555 37 commission commission NN 38014 555 38 plan plan NN 38014 555 39 . . . 38014 556 1 The the DT 38014 556 2 principal principal JJ 38014 556 3 feature feature NN 38014 556 4 of of IN 38014 556 5 this this DT 38014 556 6 method method NN 38014 556 7 is be VBZ 38014 556 8 that that IN 38014 556 9 all all PDT 38014 556 10 the the DT 38014 556 11 powers power NNS 38014 556 12 of of IN 38014 556 13 government government NN 38014 556 14 heretofore heretofore RB 38014 556 15 exercised exercise VBN 38014 556 16 by by IN 38014 556 17 the the DT 38014 556 18 mayor mayor NNP 38014 556 19 and and CC 38014 556 20 council council NNP 38014 556 21 are be VBP 38014 556 22 intrusted intrust VBN 38014 556 23 to to IN 38014 556 24 a a DT 38014 556 25 small small JJ 38014 556 26 commission commission NN 38014 556 27 usually usually RB 38014 556 28 chosen choose VBN 38014 556 29 from from IN 38014 556 30 the the DT 38014 556 31 city city NN 38014 556 32 at at IN 38014 556 33 large large JJ 38014 556 34 . . . 38014 557 1 The the DT 38014 557 2 plan plan NN 38014 557 3 was be VBD 38014 557 4 first first RB 38014 557 5 put put VBN 38014 557 6 into into IN 38014 557 7 operation operation NN 38014 557 8 in in IN 38014 557 9 the the DT 38014 557 10 city city NN 38014 557 11 of of IN 38014 557 12 Galveston Galveston NNP 38014 557 13 after after IN 38014 557 14 the the DT 38014 557 15 great great JJ 38014 557 16 storm storm NN 38014 557 17 of of IN 38014 557 18 1900 1900 CD 38014 557 19 which which WDT 38014 557 20 destroyed destroy VBD 38014 557 21 the the DT 38014 557 22 lives life NNS 38014 557 23 of of IN 38014 557 24 some some DT 38014 557 25 6,000 6,000 CD 38014 557 26 of of IN 38014 557 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 557 28 citizens citizen NNS 38014 557 29 and and CC 38014 557 30 left leave VBD 38014 557 31 the the DT 38014 557 32 city city NN 38014 557 33 in in IN 38014 557 34 a a DT 38014 557 35 condition condition NN 38014 557 36 of of IN 38014 557 37 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 557 38 . . . 38014 558 1 Under under IN 38014 558 2 the the DT 38014 558 3 new new JJ 38014 558 4 charter charter NN 38014 558 5 which which WDT 38014 558 6 was be VBD 38014 558 7 adopted adopt VBN 38014 558 8 , , , 38014 558 9 practically practically RB 38014 558 10 all all PDT 38014 558 11 the the DT 38014 558 12 powers power NNS 38014 558 13 of of IN 38014 558 14 government government NN 38014 558 15 were be VBD 38014 558 16 vested vest VBN 38014 558 17 in in IN 38014 558 18 a a DT 38014 558 19 mayor mayor NN 38014 558 20 and and CC 38014 558 21 four four CD 38014 558 22 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 558 23 , , , 38014 558 24 each each DT 38014 558 25 of of IN 38014 558 26 these these DT 38014 558 27 men man NNS 38014 558 28 being be VBG 38014 558 29 put put VBN 38014 558 30 in in IN 38014 558 31 charge charge NN 38014 558 32 of of IN 38014 558 33 one one CD 38014 558 34 of of IN 38014 558 35 the the DT 38014 558 36 five five CD 38014 558 37 departments department NNS 38014 558 38 into into IN 38014 558 39 which which WDT 38014 558 40 the the DT 38014 558 41 administrative administrative JJ 38014 558 42 service service NN 38014 558 43 was be VBD 38014 558 44 divided divide VBN 38014 558 45 . . . 38014 559 1 _ _ NNP 38014 559 2 Merits._--Several merits._--several JJ 38014 559 3 advantages advantage NNS 38014 559 4 are be VBP 38014 559 5 claimed claim VBN 38014 559 6 for for IN 38014 559 7 this this DT 38014 559 8 plan plan NN 38014 559 9 of of IN 38014 559 10 municipal municipal JJ 38014 559 11 government government NN 38014 559 12 . . . 38014 560 1 In in IN 38014 560 2 the the DT 38014 560 3 first first JJ 38014 560 4 place place NN 38014 560 5 , , , 38014 560 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 560 7 does do VBZ 38014 560 8 away away RB 38014 560 9 with with IN 38014 560 10 the the DT 38014 560 11 evils evil NNS 38014 560 12 of of IN 38014 560 13 the the DT 38014 560 14 ward ward NN 38014 560 15 system system NN 38014 560 16 by by IN 38014 560 17 providing provide VBG 38014 560 18 that that IN 38014 560 19 the the DT 38014 560 20 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 560 21 shall shall MD 38014 560 22 be be VB 38014 560 23 chosen choose VBN 38014 560 24 from from IN 38014 560 25 the the DT 38014 560 26 city city NN 38014 560 27 at at IN 38014 560 28 large large JJ 38014 560 29 , , , 38014 560 30 and and CC 38014 560 31 this this DT 38014 560 32 tends tend VBZ 38014 560 33 to to TO 38014 560 34 secure secure VB 38014 560 35 the the DT 38014 560 36 election election NN 38014 560 37 of of IN 38014 560 38 men man NNS 38014 560 39 of of IN 38014 560 40 larger large JJR 38014 560 41 ability ability NN 38014 560 42 . . . 38014 561 1 Again again RB 38014 561 2 , , , 38014 561 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 561 4 is be VBZ 38014 561 5 argued argue VBN 38014 561 6 that that IN 38014 561 7 a a DT 38014 561 8 small small JJ 38014 561 9 body body NN 38014 561 10 of of IN 38014 561 11 men man NNS 38014 561 12 is be VBZ 38014 561 13 better well RBR 38014 561 14 fitted fit VBN 38014 561 15 to to TO 38014 561 16 govern govern VB 38014 561 17 a a DT 38014 561 18 city city NN 38014 561 19 than than IN 38014 561 20 a a DT 38014 561 21 large large JJ 38014 561 22 council council NN 38014 561 23 composed compose VBN 38014 561 24 of of IN 38014 561 25 members member NNS 38014 561 26 who who WP 38014 561 27 consider consider VBP 38014 561 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 561 29 the the DT 38014 561 30 special special JJ 38014 561 31 representatives representative NNS 38014 561 32 of of IN 38014 561 33 the the DT 38014 561 34 petty petty JJ 38014 561 35 districts district NNS 38014 561 36 from from IN 38014 561 37 which which WDT 38014 561 38 they -PRON- PRP 38014 561 39 are be VBP 38014 561 40 chosen choose VBN 38014 561 41 . . . 38014 562 1 The the DT 38014 562 2 affairs affair NNS 38014 562 3 of of IN 38014 562 4 a a DT 38014 562 5 city city NN 38014 562 6 are be VBP 38014 562 7 necessarily necessarily RB 38014 562 8 complex complex JJ 38014 562 9 and and CC 38014 562 10 often often RB 38014 562 11 technical technical JJ 38014 562 12 in in IN 38014 562 13 nature nature NN 38014 562 14 and and CC 38014 562 15 require require VBP 38014 562 16 for for IN 38014 562 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 562 18 special special JJ 38014 562 19 management management NN 38014 562 20 skill skill NN 38014 562 21 and and CC 38014 562 22 efficiency efficiency NN 38014 562 23 . . . 38014 563 1 City city NN 38014 563 2 government government NN 38014 563 3 is be VBZ 38014 563 4 often often RB 38014 563 5 compared compare VBN 38014 563 6 to to IN 38014 563 7 the the DT 38014 563 8 management management NN 38014 563 9 of of IN 38014 563 10 a a DT 38014 563 11 business business NN 38014 563 12 enterprise enterprise NN 38014 563 13 like like IN 38014 563 14 a a DT 38014 563 15 bank bank NN 38014 563 16 or or CC 38014 563 17 a a DT 38014 563 18 manufacturing manufacturing NN 38014 563 19 concern concern NN 38014 563 20 , , , 38014 563 21 which which WDT 38014 563 22 , , , 38014 563 23 as as IN 38014 563 24 experience experience NN 38014 563 25 has have VBZ 38014 563 26 shown show VBN 38014 563 27 , , , 38014 563 28 can can MD 38014 563 29 be be VB 38014 563 30 better well RBR 38014 563 31 conducted conduct VBN 38014 563 32 by by IN 38014 563 33 a a DT 38014 563 34 small small JJ 38014 563 35 board board NN 38014 563 36 of of IN 38014 563 37 directors director NNS 38014 563 38 than than IN 38014 563 39 by by IN 38014 563 40 the the DT 38014 563 41 whole whole JJ 38014 563 42 body body NN 38014 563 43 of of IN 38014 563 44 stockholders stockholder NNS 38014 563 45 . . . 38014 564 1 Finally finally RB 38014 564 2 , , , 38014 564 3 the the DT 38014 564 4 concentration concentration NN 38014 564 5 of of IN 38014 564 6 the the DT 38014 564 7 powers power NNS 38014 564 8 of of IN 38014 564 9 the the DT 38014 564 10 city city NN 38014 564 11 in in IN 38014 564 12 a a DT 38014 564 13 small small JJ 38014 564 14 body body NN 38014 564 15 of of IN 38014 564 16 men man NNS 38014 564 17 tends tend VBZ 38014 564 18 to to TO 38014 564 19 secure secure VB 38014 564 20 a a DT 38014 564 21 more more RBR 38014 564 22 effective effective JJ 38014 564 23 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 564 24 than than IN 38014 564 25 can can MD 38014 564 26 be be VB 38014 564 27 secured secure VBN 38014 564 28 under under IN 38014 564 29 a a DT 38014 564 30 system system NN 38014 564 31 in in IN 38014 564 32 which which WDT 38014 564 33 the the DT 38014 564 34 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 564 35 is be VBZ 38014 564 36 divided divide VBN 38014 564 37 between between IN 38014 564 38 the the DT 38014 564 39 mayor mayor NN 38014 564 40 and and CC 38014 564 41 council council NNP 38014 564 42 . . . 38014 565 1 _ _ NNP 38014 565 2 Objections._--The Objections._--The NNP 38014 565 3 chief chief JJ 38014 565 4 objections objection NNS 38014 565 5 that that WDT 38014 565 6 have have VBP 38014 565 7 been be VBN 38014 565 8 urged urge VBN 38014 565 9 against against IN 38014 565 10 the the DT 38014 565 11 commission commission NN 38014 565 12 plan plan NN 38014 565 13 are be VBP 38014 565 14 that that IN 38014 565 15 , , , 38014 565 16 by by IN 38014 565 17 intrusting intrust VBG 38014 565 18 both both CC 38014 565 19 the the DT 38014 565 20 legislative legislative JJ 38014 565 21 and and CC 38014 565 22 the the DT 38014 565 23 executive executive JJ 38014 565 24 power power NN 38014 565 25 to to IN 38014 565 26 the the DT 38014 565 27 same same JJ 38014 565 28 hands hand NNS 38014 565 29 , , , 38014 565 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 565 31 sacrifices sacrifice VBZ 38014 565 32 the the DT 38014 565 33 principle principle NN 38014 565 34 of of IN 38014 565 35 the the DT 38014 565 36 separation separation NN 38014 565 37 of of IN 38014 565 38 powers power NNS 38014 565 39 -- -- : 38014 565 40 a a DT 38014 565 41 principle principle NN 38014 565 42 long long RB 38014 565 43 cherished cherish VBN 38014 565 44 in in IN 38014 565 45 America America NNP 38014 565 46 . . . 38014 566 1 In in IN 38014 566 2 the the DT 38014 566 3 second second JJ 38014 566 4 place place NN 38014 566 5 , , , 38014 566 6 by by IN 38014 566 7 doing do VBG 38014 566 8 away away RB 38014 566 9 with with IN 38014 566 10 the the DT 38014 566 11 council council NN 38014 566 12 , , , 38014 566 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 566 14 sacrifices sacrifice VBZ 38014 566 15 to to IN 38014 566 16 a a DT 38014 566 17 certain certain JJ 38014 566 18 extent extent NN 38014 566 19 the the DT 38014 566 20 representative representative JJ 38014 566 21 principle principle NN 38014 566 22 and and CC 38014 566 23 places place VBZ 38014 566 24 all all PDT 38014 566 25 the the DT 38014 566 26 vast vast JJ 38014 566 27 powers power NNS 38014 566 28 of of IN 38014 566 29 the the DT 38014 566 30 city city NN 38014 566 31 in in IN 38014 566 32 the the DT 38014 566 33 hands hand NNS 38014 566 34 of of IN 38014 566 35 a a DT 38014 566 36 few few JJ 38014 566 37 men man NNS 38014 566 38 . . . 38014 567 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 567 2 , , , 38014 567 3 the the DT 38014 567 4 system system NN 38014 567 5 has have VBZ 38014 567 6 much much JJ 38014 567 7 to to TO 38014 567 8 commend commend VB 38014 567 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 567 10 , , , 38014 567 11 and and CC 38014 567 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 567 13 has have VBZ 38014 567 14 been be VBN 38014 567 15 adopted adopt VBN 38014 567 16 in in IN 38014 567 17 about about RB 38014 567 18 four four CD 38014 567 19 hundred hundred CD 38014 567 20 towns town NNS 38014 567 21 and and CC 38014 567 22 cities city NNS 38014 567 23 . . . 38014 568 1 = = NFP 38014 568 2 The the DT 38014 568 3 City City NNP 38014 568 4 Manager Manager NNP 38014 568 5 Plan.=--A Plan.=--A VBZ 38014 568 6 still still RB 38014 568 7 more more RBR 38014 568 8 recent recent JJ 38014 568 9 form form NN 38014 568 10 of of IN 38014 568 11 municipal municipal JJ 38014 568 12 government government NN 38014 568 13 vests vest VBZ 38014 568 14 the the DT 38014 568 15 management management NN 38014 568 16 of of IN 38014 568 17 the the DT 38014 568 18 affairs affair NNS 38014 568 19 of of IN 38014 568 20 the the DT 38014 568 21 city city NN 38014 568 22 in in IN 38014 568 23 a a DT 38014 568 24 single single JJ 38014 568 25 person person NN 38014 568 26 , , , 38014 568 27 called call VBN 38014 568 28 the the DT 38014 568 29 city city NN 38014 568 30 manager manager NN 38014 568 31 . . . 38014 569 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 569 2 is be VBZ 38014 569 3 paid pay VBN 38014 569 4 a a DT 38014 569 5 reasonably reasonably RB 38014 569 6 high high JJ 38014 569 7 salary salary NN 38014 569 8 and and CC 38014 569 9 is be VBZ 38014 569 10 chosen choose VBN 38014 569 11 by by IN 38014 569 12 the the DT 38014 569 13 commission commission NN 38014 569 14 because because IN 38014 569 15 of of IN 38014 569 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 569 17 expert expert JJ 38014 569 18 knowledge knowledge NN 38014 569 19 . . . 38014 570 1 This this DT 38014 570 2 plan plan NN 38014 570 3 has have VBZ 38014 570 4 been be VBN 38014 570 5 introduced introduce VBN 38014 570 6 in in IN 38014 570 7 Dayton Dayton NNP 38014 570 8 , , , 38014 570 9 Springfield Springfield NNP 38014 570 10 , , , 38014 570 11 and and CC 38014 570 12 Sandusky Sandusky NNP 38014 570 13 , , , 38014 570 14 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 570 15 ; ; : 38014 570 16 Newburgh Newburgh NNP 38014 570 17 and and CC 38014 570 18 Niagara Niagara NNP 38014 570 19 Falls Falls NNP 38014 570 20 , , , 38014 570 21 New New NNP 38014 570 22 York York NNP 38014 570 23 ; ; : 38014 570 24 Sumter Sumter NNP 38014 570 25 , , , 38014 570 26 South South NNP 38014 570 27 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 570 28 ; ; : 38014 570 29 Jackson Jackson NNP 38014 570 30 , , , 38014 570 31 Grand Grand NNP 38014 570 32 Rapids Rapids NNPS 38014 570 33 , , , 38014 570 34 and and CC 38014 570 35 Kalamazoo Kalamazoo NNP 38014 570 36 , , , 38014 570 37 Michigan Michigan NNP 38014 570 38 ; ; : 38014 570 39 San San NNP 38014 570 40 Diego Diego NNP 38014 570 41 and and CC 38014 570 42 Alameda Alameda NNP 38014 570 43 , , , 38014 570 44 California California NNP 38014 570 45 ; ; : 38014 570 46 and and CC 38014 570 47 some some DT 38014 570 48 seventy seventy CD 38014 570 49 other other JJ 38014 570 50 cities city NNS 38014 570 51 and and CC 38014 570 52 towns town NNS 38014 570 53 . . . 38014 571 1 = = NFP 38014 571 2 Village village NN 38014 571 3 Government.=--Differing government.=--differe VBG 38014 571 4 from from IN 38014 571 5 cities city NNS 38014 571 6 chiefly chiefly RB 38014 571 7 in in IN 38014 571 8 size size NN 38014 571 9 and and CC 38014 571 10 in in IN 38014 571 11 the the DT 38014 571 12 extent extent NN 38014 571 13 of of IN 38014 571 14 governmental governmental JJ 38014 571 15 powers power NNS 38014 571 16 , , , 38014 571 17 are be VBP 38014 571 18 small small JJ 38014 571 19 municipal municipal JJ 38014 571 20 corporations corporation NNS 38014 571 21 variously variously RB 38014 571 22 called call VBN 38014 571 23 villages village NNS 38014 571 24 , , , 38014 571 25 boroughs borough NNS 38014 571 26 , , , 38014 571 27 and and CC 38014 571 28 incorporated incorporated JJ 38014 571 29 towns town NNS 38014 571 30 . . . 38014 572 1 The the DT 38014 572 2 procedure procedure NN 38014 572 3 of of IN 38014 572 4 incorporation incorporation NN 38014 572 5 is be VBZ 38014 572 6 usually usually RB 38014 572 7 by by IN 38014 572 8 petition petition NN 38014 572 9 from from IN 38014 572 10 a a DT 38014 572 11 certain certain JJ 38014 572 12 number number NN 38014 572 13 of of IN 38014 572 14 the the DT 38014 572 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 572 16 , , , 38014 572 17 and and CC 38014 572 18 a a DT 38014 572 19 popular popular JJ 38014 572 20 vote vote NN 38014 572 21 on on IN 38014 572 22 the the DT 38014 572 23 question question NN 38014 572 24 . . . 38014 573 1 The the DT 38014 573 2 law law NN 38014 573 3 generally generally RB 38014 573 4 prescribes prescribe VBZ 38014 573 5 a a DT 38014 573 6 minimum minimum JJ 38014 573 7 population population NN 38014 573 8 , , , 38014 573 9 which which WDT 38014 573 10 is be VBZ 38014 573 11 usually usually RB 38014 573 12 small small JJ 38014 573 13 -- -- : 38014 573 14 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 573 15 as as RB 38014 573 16 low low JJ 38014 573 17 as as IN 38014 573 18 one one CD 38014 573 19 hundred hundred CD 38014 573 20 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 573 21 . . . 38014 574 1 _ _ NNP 38014 574 2 Village Village NNP 38014 574 3 Officers._--The Officers._--The NNP 38014 574 4 principal principal JJ 38014 574 5 authority authority NN 38014 574 6 is be VBZ 38014 574 7 usually usually RB 38014 574 8 a a DT 38014 574 9 small small JJ 38014 574 10 board board NN 38014 574 11 of of IN 38014 574 12 trustees trustee NNS 38014 574 13 or or CC 38014 574 14 a a DT 38014 574 15 council council NN 38014 574 16 , , , 38014 574 17 consisting consist VBG 38014 574 18 of of IN 38014 574 19 from from IN 38014 574 20 three three CD 38014 574 21 to to TO 38014 574 22 seven seven CD 38014 574 23 members member NNS 38014 574 24 elected elect VBN 38014 574 25 from from IN 38014 574 26 the the DT 38014 574 27 village village NN 38014 574 28 at at IN 38014 574 29 large large JJ 38014 574 30 , , , 38014 574 31 though though IN 38014 574 32 in in IN 38014 574 33 some some DT 38014 574 34 instances instance NNS 38014 574 35 the the DT 38014 574 36 number number NN 38014 574 37 is be VBZ 38014 574 38 larger large JJR 38014 574 39 , , , 38014 574 40 and and CC 38014 574 41 some some DT 38014 574 42 villages village NNS 38014 574 43 have have VBP 38014 574 44 the the DT 38014 574 45 ward ward NN 38014 574 46 system system NN 38014 574 47 . . . 38014 575 1 The the DT 38014 575 2 village village NN 38014 575 3 board board NN 38014 575 4 is be VBZ 38014 575 5 empowered empower VBN 38014 575 6 to to TO 38014 575 7 adopt adopt VB 38014 575 8 ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 575 9 relating relate VBG 38014 575 10 to to IN 38014 575 11 police police NN 38014 575 12 , , , 38014 575 13 health health NN 38014 575 14 , , , 38014 575 15 and and CC 38014 575 16 other other JJ 38014 575 17 matters matter NNS 38014 575 18 affecting affect VBG 38014 575 19 the the DT 38014 575 20 good good JJ 38014 575 21 order order NN 38014 575 22 and and CC 38014 575 23 welfare welfare NN 38014 575 24 of of IN 38014 575 25 the the DT 38014 575 26 community community NN 38014 575 27 . . . 38014 576 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 576 2 may may MD 38014 576 3 levy levy VB 38014 576 4 taxes taxis NNS 38014 576 5 , , , 38014 576 6 borrow borrow VB 38014 576 7 money money NN 38014 576 8 , , , 38014 576 9 open open VB 38014 576 10 and and CC 38014 576 11 construct construct VB 38014 576 12 streets street NNS 38014 576 13 , , , 38014 576 14 construct construct VB 38014 576 15 drains drain NNS 38014 576 16 , , , 38014 576 17 establish establish VB 38014 576 18 water water NN 38014 576 19 and and CC 38014 576 20 lighting lighting NN 38014 576 21 plants plant NNS 38014 576 22 and and CC 38014 576 23 the the DT 38014 576 24 like like JJ 38014 576 25 , , , 38014 576 26 and and CC 38014 576 27 may may MD 38014 576 28 license license VB 38014 576 29 peddlers peddler NNS 38014 576 30 , , , 38014 576 31 hack hack NN 38014 576 32 drivers driver NNS 38014 576 33 , , , 38014 576 34 and and CC 38014 576 35 other other JJ 38014 576 36 persons person NNS 38014 576 37 who who WP 38014 576 38 use use VBP 38014 576 39 the the DT 38014 576 40 streets street NNS 38014 576 41 for for IN 38014 576 42 the the DT 38014 576 43 conduct conduct NN 38014 576 44 of of IN 38014 576 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 576 46 business business NN 38014 576 47 . . . 38014 577 1 The the DT 38014 577 2 chief chief JJ 38014 577 3 officer officer NN 38014 577 4 of of IN 38014 577 5 the the DT 38014 577 6 village village NN 38014 577 7 is be VBZ 38014 577 8 the the DT 38014 577 9 mayor mayor NN 38014 577 10 , , , 38014 577 11 president president NN 38014 577 12 , , , 38014 577 13 or or CC 38014 577 14 chairman chairman NN 38014 577 15 of of IN 38014 577 16 the the DT 38014 577 17 trustees trustee NNS 38014 577 18 , , , 38014 577 19 elected elect VBN 38014 577 20 either either CC 38014 577 21 by by IN 38014 577 22 the the DT 38014 577 23 voters voter NNS 38014 577 24 or or CC 38014 577 25 by by IN 38014 577 26 the the DT 38014 577 27 trustees trustee NNS 38014 577 28 . . . 38014 578 1 There there EX 38014 578 2 is be VBZ 38014 578 3 also also RB 38014 578 4 usually usually RB 38014 578 5 a a DT 38014 578 6 clerk clerk NN 38014 578 7 or or CC 38014 578 8 recorder recorder NN 38014 578 9 , , , 38014 578 10 a a DT 38014 578 11 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 578 12 , , , 38014 578 13 a a DT 38014 578 14 marshal marshal NN 38014 578 15 or or CC 38014 578 16 constable constable JJ 38014 578 17 , , , 38014 578 18 and and CC 38014 578 19 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 578 20 a a DT 38014 578 21 street street NN 38014 578 22 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 578 23 , , , 38014 578 24 a a DT 38014 578 25 justice justice NN 38014 578 26 of of IN 38014 578 27 the the DT 38014 578 28 peace peace NN 38014 578 29 , , , 38014 578 30 and and CC 38014 578 31 an an DT 38014 578 32 attorney attorney NN 38014 578 33 . . . 38014 579 1 When when WRB 38014 579 2 the the DT 38014 579 3 population population NN 38014 579 4 reaches reach VBZ 38014 579 5 a a DT 38014 579 6 certain certain JJ 38014 579 7 number number NN 38014 579 8 , , , 38014 579 9 which which WDT 38014 579 10 varies vary VBZ 38014 579 11 in in IN 38014 579 12 the the DT 38014 579 13 different different JJ 38014 579 14 states state NNS 38014 579 15 ( ( -LRB- 38014 579 16 pp pp NNP 38014 579 17 . . . 38014 580 1 25 25 CD 38014 580 2 - - SYM 38014 580 3 26 26 CD 38014 580 4 ) ) -RRB- 38014 580 5 , , , 38014 580 6 the the DT 38014 580 7 village village NN 38014 580 8 organization organization NN 38014 580 9 is be VBZ 38014 580 10 put put VBN 38014 580 11 aside aside RB 38014 580 12 , , , 38014 580 13 the the DT 38014 580 14 community community NN 38014 580 15 organizes organize VBZ 38014 580 16 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 580 17 into into IN 38014 580 18 a a DT 38014 580 19 city city NN 38014 580 20 , , , 38014 580 21 takes take VBZ 38014 580 22 on on RP 38014 580 23 a a DT 38014 580 24 more more RBR 38014 580 25 elaborate elaborate JJ 38014 580 26 organization organization NN 38014 580 27 , , , 38014 580 28 receives receive VBZ 38014 580 29 larger large JJR 38014 580 30 powers power NNS 38014 580 31 , , , 38014 580 32 and and CC 38014 580 33 undertakes undertake VBZ 38014 580 34 a a DT 38014 580 35 wider wide JJR 38014 580 36 range range NN 38014 580 37 of of IN 38014 580 38 activities activity NNS 38014 580 39 . . . 38014 581 1 = = NFP 38014 581 2 References.=--BEARD references.=--beard NN 38014 581 3 , , , 38014 581 4 American american JJ 38014 581 5 Government Government NNP 38014 581 6 and and CC 38014 581 7 Politics Politics NNP 38014 581 8 , , , 38014 581 9 chs chs NNP 38014 581 10 . . . 38014 582 1 xxvii xxvii NN 38014 582 2 - - HYPH 38014 582 3 xxviii xxviii NNP 38014 582 4 . . . 38014 583 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 583 2 , , , 38014 583 3 The the DT 38014 583 4 American American NNP 38014 583 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 583 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 583 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 583 8 edition edition NN 38014 583 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 583 10 , , , 38014 583 11 chs chs NNP 38014 583 12 . . . 38014 584 1 xlix xlix NNP 38014 584 2 - - HYPH 38014 584 3 li li NNP 38014 584 4 . . . 38014 585 1 GOODNOW GOODNOW NNP 38014 585 2 , , , 38014 585 3 City City NNP 38014 585 4 Government Government NNP 38014 585 5 in in IN 38014 585 6 the the DT 38014 585 7 United United NNP 38014 585 8 States States NNP 38014 585 9 , , , 38014 585 10 chs chs NNP 38014 585 11 . . . 38014 586 1 vi vi NNP 38014 586 2 - - HYPH 38014 586 3 xiii xiii NNP 38014 586 4 . . . 38014 587 1 HART HART NNP 38014 587 2 , , , 38014 587 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 587 4 Government Government NNP 38014 587 5 , , , 38014 587 6 ch ch NN 38014 587 7 . . . 38014 588 1 ix ix IN 38014 588 2 . . . 38014 589 1 HOWE HOWE NNP 38014 589 2 , , , 38014 589 3 The the DT 38014 589 4 City City NNP 38014 589 5 the the DT 38014 589 6 Hope Hope NNP 38014 589 7 of of IN 38014 589 8 Democracy Democracy NNP 38014 589 9 , , , 38014 589 10 chs chs NNP 38014 589 11 . . . 38014 590 1 i i PRP 38014 590 2 - - HYPH 38014 590 3 iv iv NNP 38014 590 4 . . . 38014 591 1 STRONG STRONG NNP 38014 591 2 , , , 38014 591 3 The the DT 38014 591 4 Challenge Challenge NNP 38014 591 5 of of IN 38014 591 6 the the DT 38014 591 7 City City NNP 38014 591 8 , , , 38014 591 9 chs chs NNP 38014 591 10 . . . 38014 592 1 ii ii LS 38014 592 2 - - HYPH 38014 592 3 iii iii NNP 38014 592 4 . . . 38014 593 1 WILCOX WILCOX NNP 38014 593 2 , , , 38014 593 3 The the DT 38014 593 4 American American NNP 38014 593 5 City City NNP 38014 593 6 , , , 38014 593 7 chs chs NNP 38014 593 8 . . . 38014 594 1 ii ii NNP 38014 594 2 , , , 38014 594 3 iii iii NNP 38014 594 4 , , , 38014 594 5 iv iv NN 38014 594 6 , , , 38014 594 7 v v NNP 38014 594 8 , , , 38014 594 9 vi vi NNP 38014 594 10 , , , 38014 594 11 ix ix NNP 38014 594 12 , , , 38014 594 13 x x NNP 38014 594 14 , , , 38014 594 15 xii xii NNP 38014 594 16 , , , 38014 594 17 xiii xiii NNP 38014 594 18 . . . 38014 595 1 = = NFP 38014 595 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 595 3 and and CC 38014 595 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 595 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 595 6 . . . 38014 596 1 A a DT 38014 596 2 copy copy NN 38014 596 3 of of IN 38014 596 4 the the DT 38014 596 5 city city NN 38014 596 6 charter charter NN 38014 596 7 or or CC 38014 596 8 municipal municipal JJ 38014 596 9 code code NN 38014 596 10 of of IN 38014 596 11 the the DT 38014 596 12 state state NN 38014 596 13 . . . 38014 597 1 2 2 LS 38014 597 2 . . . 38014 598 1 A a DT 38014 598 2 copy copy NN 38014 598 3 of of IN 38014 598 4 the the DT 38014 598 5 revised revise VBN 38014 598 6 ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 598 7 of of IN 38014 598 8 the the DT 38014 598 9 city city NN 38014 598 10 . . . 38014 599 1 3 3 LS 38014 599 2 . . . 38014 600 1 The the DT 38014 600 2 volume volume NN 38014 600 3 of of IN 38014 600 4 the the DT 38014 600 5 last last JJ 38014 600 6 census census NN 38014 600 7 report report NN 38014 600 8 dealing deal VBG 38014 600 9 with with IN 38014 600 10 the the DT 38014 600 11 population population NN 38014 600 12 of of IN 38014 600 13 cities city NNS 38014 600 14 . . . 38014 601 1 4 4 LS 38014 601 2 . . . 38014 602 1 The the DT 38014 602 2 latest late JJS 38014 602 3 census census NN 38014 602 4 bulletin bulletin NN 38014 602 5 on on IN 38014 602 6 statistics statistic NNS 38014 602 7 of of IN 38014 602 8 cities city NNS 38014 602 9 . . . 38014 603 1 5 5 CD 38014 603 2 . . . 38014 604 1 A a DT 38014 604 2 map map NN 38014 604 3 of of IN 38014 604 4 the the DT 38014 604 5 city city NN 38014 604 6 showing show VBG 38014 604 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 604 8 division division NN 38014 604 9 into into IN 38014 604 10 wards ward NNS 38014 604 11 , , , 38014 604 12 police police NNS 38014 604 13 and and CC 38014 604 14 fire fire NN 38014 604 15 districts district NNS 38014 604 16 , , , 38014 604 17 sewer sewer NN 38014 604 18 districts district NNS 38014 604 19 , , , 38014 604 20 etc etc FW 38014 604 21 . . FW 38014 604 22 , , , 38014 604 23 and and CC 38014 604 24 the the DT 38014 604 25 location location NN 38014 604 26 of of IN 38014 604 27 the the DT 38014 604 28 city city NN 38014 604 29 building building NN 38014 604 30 , , , 38014 604 31 police police NN 38014 604 32 stations station NNS 38014 604 33 , , , 38014 604 34 fire fire NN 38014 604 35 stations station NNS 38014 604 36 , , , 38014 604 37 the the DT 38014 604 38 source source NN 38014 604 39 of of IN 38014 604 40 the the DT 38014 604 41 water water NN 38014 604 42 supply supply NN 38014 604 43 , , , 38014 604 44 parks park NNS 38014 604 45 , , , 38014 604 46 slum slum NN 38014 604 47 districts district NNS 38014 604 48 , , , 38014 604 49 etc etc FW 38014 604 50 . . . 38014 605 1 6 6 CD 38014 605 2 . . . 38014 606 1 A a DT 38014 606 2 copy copy NN 38014 606 3 of of IN 38014 606 4 the the DT 38014 606 5 last last JJ 38014 606 6 city city NN 38014 606 7 budget budget NN 38014 606 8 and and CC 38014 606 9 tax tax NN 38014 606 10 ordinance ordinance NN 38014 606 11 . . . 38014 607 1 7 7 LS 38014 607 2 . . . 38014 608 1 A a DT 38014 608 2 copy copy NN 38014 608 3 of of IN 38014 608 4 a a DT 38014 608 5 paving paving NN 38014 608 6 or or CC 38014 608 7 other other JJ 38014 608 8 public public JJ 38014 608 9 improvement improvement NN 38014 608 10 ordinance ordinance NN 38014 608 11 . . . 38014 609 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 609 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 609 3 1 1 CD 38014 609 4 . . . 38014 610 1 What what WP 38014 610 2 is be VBZ 38014 610 3 the the DT 38014 610 4 population population NN 38014 610 5 of of IN 38014 610 6 the the DT 38014 610 7 largest large JJS 38014 610 8 city city NN 38014 610 9 in in IN 38014 610 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 610 11 state state NN 38014 610 12 ? ? . 38014 611 1 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 611 2 area area NN 38014 611 3 ? ? . 38014 612 1 How how WRB 38014 612 2 many many JJ 38014 612 3 cities city NNS 38014 612 4 in in IN 38014 612 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 612 6 state state NN 38014 612 7 have have VBP 38014 612 8 a a DT 38014 612 9 population population NN 38014 612 10 of of IN 38014 612 11 8,000 8,000 CD 38014 612 12 or or CC 38014 612 13 over over RB 38014 612 14 ? ? . 38014 613 1 What what WDT 38014 613 2 percentage percentage NN 38014 613 3 of of IN 38014 613 4 the the DT 38014 613 5 total total JJ 38014 613 6 population population NN 38014 613 7 is be VBZ 38014 613 8 found find VBN 38014 613 9 in in IN 38014 613 10 the the DT 38014 613 11 cities city NNS 38014 613 12 ? ? . 38014 614 1 How how WRB 38014 614 2 much much RB 38014 614 3 faster fast JJR 38014 614 4 has have VBZ 38014 614 5 the the DT 38014 614 6 city city NN 38014 614 7 population population NN 38014 614 8 grown grow VBN 38014 614 9 during during IN 38014 614 10 the the DT 38014 614 11 past past JJ 38014 614 12 decade decade NN 38014 614 13 than than IN 38014 614 14 the the DT 38014 614 15 rural rural JJ 38014 614 16 population population NN 38014 614 17 ? ? . 38014 615 1 What what WDT 38014 615 2 percentage percentage NN 38014 615 3 of of IN 38014 615 4 the the DT 38014 615 5 population population NN 38014 615 6 of of IN 38014 615 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 615 8 city city NN 38014 615 9 is be VBZ 38014 615 10 foreign foreign JJ 38014 615 11 - - HYPH 38014 615 12 born bear VBN 38014 615 13 ? ? . 38014 616 1 2 2 LS 38014 616 2 . . . 38014 617 1 Why why WRB 38014 617 2 do do VBP 38014 617 3 cities city NNS 38014 617 4 require require VBP 38014 617 5 a a DT 38014 617 6 different different JJ 38014 617 7 form form NN 38014 617 8 of of IN 38014 617 9 government government NN 38014 617 10 from from IN 38014 617 11 that that DT 38014 617 12 which which WDT 38014 617 13 is be VBZ 38014 617 14 provided provide VBN 38014 617 15 for for IN 38014 617 16 rural rural JJ 38014 617 17 communities community NNS 38014 617 18 ? ? . 38014 618 1 3 3 LS 38014 618 2 . . . 38014 619 1 What what WP 38014 619 2 are be VBP 38014 619 3 the the DT 38014 619 4 provisions provision NNS 38014 619 5 in in IN 38014 619 6 the the DT 38014 619 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 619 8 of of IN 38014 619 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 619 10 state state NN 38014 619 11 , , , 38014 619 12 if if IN 38014 619 13 any any DT 38014 619 14 , , , 38014 619 15 in in IN 38014 619 16 regard regard NN 38014 619 17 to to IN 38014 619 18 the the DT 38014 619 19 government government NN 38014 619 20 of of IN 38014 619 21 cities city NNS 38014 619 22 ? ? . 38014 620 1 4 4 LS 38014 620 2 . . . 38014 621 1 How how WRB 38014 621 2 many many JJ 38014 621 3 representatives representative NNS 38014 621 4 does do VBZ 38014 621 5 the the DT 38014 621 6 largest large JJS 38014 621 7 city city NN 38014 621 8 of of IN 38014 621 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 621 10 state state NN 38014 621 11 have have VBP 38014 621 12 in in IN 38014 621 13 the the DT 38014 621 14 legislature legislature NN 38014 621 15 ? ? . 38014 622 1 What what WDT 38014 622 2 proportion proportion NN 38014 622 3 of of IN 38014 622 4 the the DT 38014 622 5 total total JJ 38014 622 6 membership membership NN 38014 622 7 is be VBZ 38014 622 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 622 9 ? ? . 38014 623 1 Are be VBP 38014 623 2 there there EX 38014 623 3 any any DT 38014 623 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 623 5 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 623 6 upon upon IN 38014 623 7 the the DT 38014 623 8 number number NN 38014 623 9 of of IN 38014 623 10 members member NNS 38014 623 11 of of IN 38014 623 12 the the DT 38014 623 13 legislature legislature NN 38014 623 14 which which WDT 38014 623 15 may may MD 38014 623 16 be be VB 38014 623 17 elected elect VBN 38014 623 18 from from IN 38014 623 19 any any DT 38014 623 20 one one CD 38014 623 21 city city NN 38014 623 22 ? ? . 38014 624 1 5 5 CD 38014 624 2 . . . 38014 625 1 Are be VBP 38014 625 2 there there EX 38014 625 3 any any DT 38014 625 4 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 625 5 upon upon IN 38014 625 6 the the DT 38014 625 7 power power NN 38014 625 8 of of IN 38014 625 9 the the DT 38014 625 10 legislature legislature NN 38014 625 11 of of IN 38014 625 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 625 13 state state NN 38014 625 14 to to TO 38014 625 15 enact enact VB 38014 625 16 special special JJ 38014 625 17 legislation legislation NN 38014 625 18 applying apply VBG 38014 625 19 to to IN 38014 625 20 a a DT 38014 625 21 single single JJ 38014 625 22 city city NN 38014 625 23 ? ? . 38014 626 1 If if IN 38014 626 2 so so RB 38014 626 3 , , , 38014 626 4 what what WP 38014 626 5 are be VBP 38014 626 6 they -PRON- PRP 38014 626 7 ? ? . 38014 627 1 6 6 CD 38014 627 2 . . . 38014 628 1 If if IN 38014 628 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 628 3 live live VBP 38014 628 4 in in IN 38014 628 5 a a DT 38014 628 6 city city NN 38014 628 7 , , , 38014 628 8 when when WRB 38014 628 9 did do VBD 38014 628 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 628 11 receive receive VB 38014 628 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 628 13 present present JJ 38014 628 14 charter charter NN 38014 628 15 ? ? . 38014 629 1 What what WP 38014 629 2 are be VBP 38014 629 3 the the DT 38014 629 4 provisions provision NNS 38014 629 5 in in IN 38014 629 6 the the DT 38014 629 7 charter charter NN 38014 629 8 relating relate VBG 38014 629 9 to to IN 38014 629 10 the the DT 38014 629 11 organization organization NN 38014 629 12 and and CC 38014 629 13 powers power NNS 38014 629 14 of of IN 38014 629 15 the the DT 38014 629 16 city city NN 38014 629 17 ? ? . 38014 630 1 7 7 LS 38014 630 2 . . . 38014 631 1 Do do VBP 38014 631 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 631 3 think think VB 38014 631 4 the the DT 38014 631 5 people people NNS 38014 631 6 of of IN 38014 631 7 a a DT 38014 631 8 city city NN 38014 631 9 should should MD 38014 631 10 be be VB 38014 631 11 allowed allow VBN 38014 631 12 to to TO 38014 631 13 frame frame VB 38014 631 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 631 15 own own JJ 38014 631 16 charter charter NN 38014 631 17 and and CC 38014 631 18 govern govern VB 38014 631 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 631 20 without without IN 38014 631 21 interference interference NN 38014 631 22 on on IN 38014 631 23 the the DT 38014 631 24 part part NN 38014 631 25 of of IN 38014 631 26 the the DT 38014 631 27 state state NN 38014 631 28 legislature legislature NN 38014 631 29 ? ? . 38014 632 1 8 8 LS 38014 632 2 . . . 38014 633 1 How how WRB 38014 633 2 many many JJ 38014 633 3 members member NNS 38014 633 4 are be VBP 38014 633 5 there there RB 38014 633 6 in in IN 38014 633 7 the the DT 38014 633 8 city city NN 38014 633 9 council council NNP 38014 633 10 of of IN 38014 633 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 633 12 city city NN 38014 633 13 ? ? . 38014 634 1 Are be VBP 38014 634 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 634 3 chosen choose VBN 38014 634 4 by by IN 38014 634 5 wards ward NNS 38014 634 6 or or CC 38014 634 7 from from IN 38014 634 8 the the DT 38014 634 9 city city NN 38014 634 10 at at IN 38014 634 11 large large JJ 38014 634 12 ? ? . 38014 635 1 What what WP 38014 635 2 is be VBZ 38014 635 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 635 4 term term NN 38014 635 5 and and CC 38014 635 6 salary salary NN 38014 635 7 ? ? . 38014 636 1 In in IN 38014 636 2 what what WP 38014 636 3 ward ward NN 38014 636 4 do do VBP 38014 636 5 you -PRON- PRP 38014 636 6 live live VB 38014 636 7 , , , 38014 636 8 and and CC 38014 636 9 what what WP 38014 636 10 is be VBZ 38014 636 11 the the DT 38014 636 12 name name NN 38014 636 13 of of IN 38014 636 14 the the DT 38014 636 15 alderman alderman NN 38014 636 16 or or CC 38014 636 17 aldermen aldermen NNP 38014 636 18 from from IN 38014 636 19 that that DT 38014 636 20 ward ward NN 38014 636 21 ? ? . 38014 637 1 9 9 CD 38014 637 2 . . . 38014 638 1 For for IN 38014 638 2 what what WDT 38014 638 3 term term NN 38014 638 4 is be VBZ 38014 638 5 the the DT 38014 638 6 mayor mayor NN 38014 638 7 of of IN 38014 638 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 638 9 city city NN 38014 638 10 or or CC 38014 638 11 town town NN 38014 638 12 elected elect VBN 38014 638 13 ? ? . 38014 639 1 To to IN 38014 639 2 what what WP 38014 639 3 political political JJ 38014 639 4 party party NN 38014 639 5 does do VBZ 38014 639 6 he -PRON- PRP 38014 639 7 belong belong VB 38014 639 8 ? ? . 38014 640 1 Does do VBZ 38014 640 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 640 3 preside preside VB 38014 640 4 over over IN 38014 640 5 the the DT 38014 640 6 meetings meeting NNS 38014 640 7 of of IN 38014 640 8 the the DT 38014 640 9 city city NN 38014 640 10 council council NNP 38014 640 11 ? ? . 38014 641 1 What what WDT 38014 641 2 officers officer NNS 38014 641 3 , , , 38014 641 4 if if IN 38014 641 5 any any DT 38014 641 6 , , , 38014 641 7 does do VBZ 38014 641 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 641 9 appoint appoint VB 38014 641 10 ? ? . 38014 642 1 10 10 CD 38014 642 2 . . . 38014 643 1 Name name VB 38014 643 2 the the DT 38014 643 3 administrative administrative JJ 38014 643 4 departments department NNS 38014 643 5 in in IN 38014 643 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 643 7 city city NN 38014 643 8 . . . 38014 644 1 Are be VBP 38014 644 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 644 3 organized organize VBN 38014 644 4 according accord VBG 38014 644 5 to to IN 38014 644 6 the the DT 38014 644 7 board board NN 38014 644 8 system system NN 38014 644 9 , , , 38014 644 10 or or CC 38014 644 11 is be VBZ 38014 644 12 each each DT 38014 644 13 under under IN 38014 644 14 the the DT 38014 644 15 control control NN 38014 644 16 of of IN 38014 644 17 a a DT 38014 644 18 single single JJ 38014 644 19 official official NN 38014 644 20 ? ? . 38014 645 1 11 11 CD 38014 645 2 . . . 38014 646 1 Does do VBZ 38014 646 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 646 3 city city NN 38014 646 4 have have VB 38014 646 5 a a DT 38014 646 6 civil civil JJ 38014 646 7 service service NN 38014 646 8 law law NN 38014 646 9 under under IN 38014 646 10 which which WDT 38014 646 11 appointments appointment NNS 38014 646 12 to to IN 38014 646 13 the the DT 38014 646 14 municipal municipal JJ 38014 646 15 service service NN 38014 646 16 are be VBP 38014 646 17 made make VBN 38014 646 18 on on IN 38014 646 19 the the DT 38014 646 20 basis basis NN 38014 646 21 of of IN 38014 646 22 merit merit NN 38014 646 23 ? ? . 38014 647 1 If if IN 38014 647 2 so so RB 38014 647 3 , , , 38014 647 4 what what WP 38014 647 5 are be VBP 38014 647 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 647 7 principal principal JJ 38014 647 8 provisions provision NNS 38014 647 9 ? ? . 38014 648 1 12 12 CD 38014 648 2 . . . 38014 649 1 Does do VBZ 38014 649 2 the the DT 38014 649 3 city city NN 38014 649 4 own own VB 38014 649 5 and and CC 38014 649 6 operate operate VBP 38014 649 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 649 8 waterworks waterworks NN 38014 649 9 plant plant NN 38014 649 10 , , , 38014 649 11 or or CC 38014 649 12 is be VBZ 38014 649 13 the the DT 38014 649 14 water water NN 38014 649 15 supply supply NN 38014 649 16 furnished furnish VBN 38014 649 17 by by IN 38014 649 18 a a DT 38014 649 19 private private JJ 38014 649 20 company company NN 38014 649 21 ? ? . 38014 650 1 Does do VBZ 38014 650 2 the the DT 38014 650 3 city city NN 38014 650 4 own own VB 38014 650 5 and and CC 38014 650 6 operate operate VBP 38014 650 7 any any DT 38014 650 8 of of IN 38014 650 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 650 10 other other JJ 38014 650 11 public public JJ 38014 650 12 utilities utility NNS 38014 650 13 , , , 38014 650 14 such such JJ 38014 650 15 as as IN 38014 650 16 the the DT 38014 650 17 electric electric JJ 38014 650 18 light light NN 38014 650 19 or or CC 38014 650 20 gas gas NN 38014 650 21 plant plant NN 38014 650 22 ? ? . 38014 651 1 If if IN 38014 651 2 not not RB 38014 651 3 , , , 38014 651 4 what what WP 38014 651 5 are be VBP 38014 651 6 the the DT 38014 651 7 terms term NNS 38014 651 8 of of IN 38014 651 9 the the DT 38014 651 10 franchises franchise NNS 38014 651 11 under under IN 38014 651 12 which which WDT 38014 651 13 they -PRON- PRP 38014 651 14 are be VBP 38014 651 15 operated operate VBN 38014 651 16 by by IN 38014 651 17 private private JJ 38014 651 18 companies company NNS 38014 651 19 ? ? . 38014 652 1 Do do VBP 38014 652 2 these these DT 38014 652 3 companies company NNS 38014 652 4 pay pay VB 38014 652 5 the the DT 38014 652 6 city city NN 38014 652 7 anything anything NN 38014 652 8 for for IN 38014 652 9 the the DT 38014 652 10 privilege privilege NN 38014 652 11 of of IN 38014 652 12 using use VBG 38014 652 13 the the DT 38014 652 14 streets street NNS 38014 652 15 ? ? . 38014 653 1 13 13 CD 38014 653 2 . . . 38014 654 1 What what WP 38014 654 2 are be VBP 38014 654 3 the the DT 38014 654 4 duties duty NNS 38014 654 5 of of IN 38014 654 6 the the DT 38014 654 7 public public JJ 38014 654 8 utilities utility NNS 38014 654 9 commissions commission NNS 38014 654 10 in in IN 38014 654 11 New New NNP 38014 654 12 York York NNP 38014 654 13 and and CC 38014 654 14 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 654 15 ? ? . 38014 655 1 Do do VBP 38014 655 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 655 3 think think VB 38014 655 4 the the DT 38014 655 5 policy policy NN 38014 655 6 of of IN 38014 655 7 regulation regulation NN 38014 655 8 preferable preferable JJ 38014 655 9 to to IN 38014 655 10 municipal municipal JJ 38014 655 11 ownership ownership NN 38014 655 12 and and CC 38014 655 13 operation operation NN 38014 655 14 ? ? . 38014 656 1 14 14 CD 38014 656 2 . . . 38014 657 1 How how WRB 38014 657 2 is be VBZ 38014 657 3 the the DT 38014 657 4 cost cost NN 38014 657 5 of of IN 38014 657 6 street street NN 38014 657 7 and and CC 38014 657 8 sidewalk sidewalk NN 38014 657 9 paving paving NN 38014 657 10 met meet VBD 38014 657 11 in in IN 38014 657 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 657 13 city,--by city,--by NN 38014 657 14 special special JJ 38014 657 15 assessment assessment NN 38014 657 16 on on IN 38014 657 17 the the DT 38014 657 18 property property NN 38014 657 19 benefited benefit VBN 38014 657 20 , , , 38014 657 21 or or CC 38014 657 22 by by IN 38014 657 23 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 657 24 out out IN 38014 657 25 of of IN 38014 657 26 the the DT 38014 657 27 city city NN 38014 657 28 treasury treasury NNP 38014 657 29 ? ? . 38014 658 1 15 15 CD 38014 658 2 . . . 38014 659 1 What what WP 38014 659 2 is be VBZ 38014 659 3 the the DT 38014 659 4 method method NN 38014 659 5 of of IN 38014 659 6 garbage garbage NN 38014 659 7 disposal disposal NN 38014 659 8 in in IN 38014 659 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 659 10 city city NN 38014 659 11 ? ? . 38014 660 1 16 16 CD 38014 660 2 . . . 38014 661 1 Describe describe VB 38014 661 2 the the DT 38014 661 3 organization organization NN 38014 661 4 and and CC 38014 661 5 activities activity NNS 38014 661 6 of of IN 38014 661 7 the the DT 38014 661 8 health health NN 38014 661 9 authority authority NN 38014 661 10 in in IN 38014 661 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 661 12 city city NN 38014 661 13 . . . 38014 662 1 What what WP 38014 662 2 does do VBZ 38014 662 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 662 4 do do VB 38014 662 5 to to TO 38014 662 6 secure secure VB 38014 662 7 a a DT 38014 662 8 supply supply NN 38014 662 9 of of IN 38014 662 10 clean clean JJ 38014 662 11 and and CC 38014 662 12 pure pure JJ 38014 662 13 milk milk NN 38014 662 14 ? ? . 38014 663 1 17 17 CD 38014 663 2 . . . 38014 664 1 Are be VBP 38014 664 2 there there EX 38014 664 3 any any DT 38014 664 4 improvement improvement NN 38014 664 5 leagues league NNS 38014 664 6 or or CC 38014 664 7 civic civic JJ 38014 664 8 organizations organization NNS 38014 664 9 working work VBG 38014 664 10 for for IN 38014 664 11 the the DT 38014 664 12 uplift uplift JJ 38014 664 13 and and CC 38014 664 14 good good JJ 38014 664 15 government government NN 38014 664 16 of of IN 38014 664 17 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 664 18 city city NN 38014 664 19 ? ? . 38014 665 1 What what WP 38014 665 2 are be VBP 38014 665 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 665 4 methods method NNS 38014 665 5 , , , 38014 665 6 and and CC 38014 665 7 what what WP 38014 665 8 are be VBP 38014 665 9 some some DT 38014 665 10 of of IN 38014 665 11 the the DT 38014 665 12 specific specific JJ 38014 665 13 services service NNS 38014 665 14 they -PRON- PRP 38014 665 15 have have VBP 38014 665 16 rendered render VBN 38014 665 17 ? ? . 38014 666 1 18 18 CD 38014 666 2 . . . 38014 667 1 What what WP 38014 667 2 are be VBP 38014 667 3 the the DT 38014 667 4 principal principal JJ 38014 667 5 sources source NNS 38014 667 6 of of IN 38014 667 7 revenue revenue NN 38014 667 8 in in IN 38014 667 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 667 10 village village NN 38014 667 11 or or CC 38014 667 12 city city NN 38014 667 13 ? ? . 38014 668 1 What what WP 38014 668 2 is be VBZ 38014 668 3 the the DT 38014 668 4 rate rate NN 38014 668 5 of of IN 38014 668 6 taxation taxation NN 38014 668 7 on on IN 38014 668 8 the the DT 38014 668 9 taxable taxable JJ 38014 668 10 property property NN 38014 668 11 ? ? . 38014 669 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38014 669 2 III III NNP 38014 669 3 THE the DT 38014 669 4 STATE STATE NNP 38014 669 5 GOVERNMENTS GOVERNMENTS NNP 38014 669 6 = = SYM 38014 669 7 Place place NN 38014 669 8 of of IN 38014 669 9 the the DT 38014 669 10 States state NNS 38014 669 11 in in IN 38014 669 12 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 669 13 Federal Federal NNP 38014 669 14 System.=--Proceeding system.=--proceede VBG 38014 669 15 upward upward RB 38014 669 16 from from IN 38014 669 17 the the DT 38014 669 18 county county NN 38014 669 19 , , , 38014 669 20 township township NN 38014 669 21 , , , 38014 669 22 and and CC 38014 669 23 city city NN 38014 669 24 , , , 38014 669 25 we -PRON- PRP 38014 669 26 come come VBP 38014 669 27 to to IN 38014 669 28 the the DT 38014 669 29 state state NN 38014 669 30 , , , 38014 669 31 the the DT 38014 669 32 authority authority NN 38014 669 33 to to TO 38014 669 34 which which WDT 38014 669 35 the the DT 38014 669 36 local local JJ 38014 669 37 governments government NNS 38014 669 38 described describe VBN 38014 669 39 in in IN 38014 669 40 the the DT 38014 669 41 preceding precede VBG 38014 669 42 chapters chapter NNS 38014 669 43 are be VBP 38014 669 44 all all RB 38014 669 45 subject subject JJ 38014 669 46 . . . 38014 670 1 The the DT 38014 670 2 consideration consideration NN 38014 670 3 of of IN 38014 670 4 state state NN 38014 670 5 government government NN 38014 670 6 properly properly RB 38014 670 7 precedes precede VBZ 38014 670 8 the the DT 38014 670 9 study study NN 38014 670 10 of of IN 38014 670 11 national national JJ 38014 670 12 government government NN 38014 670 13 , , , 38014 670 14 not not RB 38014 670 15 only only RB 38014 670 16 because because IN 38014 670 17 the the DT 38014 670 18 states state NNS 38014 670 19 existed exist VBD 38014 670 20 before before IN 38014 670 21 the the DT 38014 670 22 national national JJ 38014 670 23 government government NN 38014 670 24 did do VBD 38014 670 25 , , , 38014 670 26 and and CC 38014 670 27 in in IN 38014 670 28 a a DT 38014 670 29 sense sense NN 38014 670 30 furnished furnish VBD 38014 670 31 the the DT 38014 670 32 models model NNS 38014 670 33 upon upon IN 38014 670 34 which which WDT 38014 670 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 670 36 was be VBD 38014 670 37 constructed construct VBN 38014 670 38 , , , 38014 670 39 but but CC 38014 670 40 because because IN 38014 670 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 670 42 governments government NNS 38014 670 43 regulate regulate VBP 38014 670 44 the the DT 38014 670 45 larger large JJR 38014 670 46 proportion proportion NN 38014 670 47 of of IN 38014 670 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 670 49 public public JJ 38014 670 50 affairs affair NNS 38014 670 51 and and CC 38014 670 52 hence hence RB 38014 670 53 concern concern VB 38014 670 54 more more RBR 38014 670 55 vitally vitally RB 38014 670 56 the the DT 38014 670 57 interests interest NNS 38014 670 58 of of IN 38014 670 59 the the DT 38014 670 60 mass mass NN 38014 670 61 of of IN 38014 670 62 people people NNS 38014 670 63 than than IN 38014 670 64 does do VBZ 38014 670 65 the the DT 38014 670 66 national national JJ 38014 670 67 government government NN 38014 670 68 . . . 38014 671 1 The the DT 38014 671 2 states state NNS 38014 671 3 collectively collectively RB 38014 671 4 make make VBP 38014 671 5 up up RP 38014 671 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 671 7 great great JJ 38014 671 8 republic republic NN 38014 671 9 , , , 38014 671 10 but but CC 38014 671 11 they -PRON- PRP 38014 671 12 are be VBP 38014 671 13 not not RB 38014 671 14 mere mere JJ 38014 671 15 administrative administrative JJ 38014 671 16 districts district NNS 38014 671 17 of of IN 38014 671 18 the the DT 38014 671 19 union union NN 38014 671 20 created create VBN 38014 671 21 for for IN 38014 671 22 convenience convenience NN 38014 671 23 in in IN 38014 671 24 carrying carry VBG 38014 671 25 on on IN 38014 671 26 the the DT 38014 671 27 affairs affair NNS 38014 671 28 of of IN 38014 671 29 national national JJ 38014 671 30 government government NN 38014 671 31 . . . 38014 672 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 672 2 do do VBP 38014 672 3 not not RB 38014 672 4 , , , 38014 672 5 for for IN 38014 672 6 example example NN 38014 672 7 , , , 38014 672 8 bear bear VB 38014 672 9 the the DT 38014 672 10 same same JJ 38014 672 11 relation relation NN 38014 672 12 to to IN 38014 672 13 the the DT 38014 672 14 union union NN 38014 672 15 that that IN 38014 672 16 a a DT 38014 672 17 county county NN 38014 672 18 does do VBZ 38014 672 19 to to IN 38014 672 20 the the DT 38014 672 21 state state NN 38014 672 22 , , , 38014 672 23 or or CC 38014 672 24 a a DT 38014 672 25 township township NN 38014 672 26 to to IN 38014 672 27 the the DT 38014 672 28 county county NN 38014 672 29 . . . 38014 673 1 A a DT 38014 673 2 county county NN 38014 673 3 is be VBZ 38014 673 4 nothing nothing NN 38014 673 5 more more JJR 38014 673 6 than than IN 38014 673 7 a a DT 38014 673 8 district district NN 38014 673 9 carved carve VBN 38014 673 10 out out IN 38014 673 11 of of IN 38014 673 12 the the DT 38014 673 13 state state NN 38014 673 14 for for IN 38014 673 15 administrative administrative JJ 38014 673 16 convenience convenience NN 38014 673 17 , , , 38014 673 18 and and CC 38014 673 19 provided provide VBN 38014 673 20 with with IN 38014 673 21 such such PDT 38014 673 22 an an DT 38014 673 23 organization organization NN 38014 673 24 and and CC 38014 673 25 given give VBN 38014 673 26 such such JJ 38014 673 27 powers power NNS 38014 673 28 of of IN 38014 673 29 local local JJ 38014 673 30 government government NN 38014 673 31 as as IN 38014 673 32 the the DT 38014 673 33 state state NN 38014 673 34 may may MD 38014 673 35 choose choose VB 38014 673 36 to to TO 38014 673 37 give give VB 38014 673 38 it -PRON- PRP 38014 673 39 . . . 38014 674 1 The the DT 38014 674 2 states state NNS 38014 674 3 , , , 38014 674 4 on on IN 38014 674 5 the the DT 38014 674 6 other other JJ 38014 674 7 hand hand NN 38014 674 8 , , , 38014 674 9 are be VBP 38014 674 10 not not RB 38014 674 11 creations creation NNS 38014 674 12 of of IN 38014 674 13 the the DT 38014 674 14 national national JJ 38014 674 15 government government NN 38014 674 16 ; ; : 38014 674 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 674 18 place place NN 38014 674 19 as as IN 38014 674 20 constituent constituent NN 38014 674 21 members member NNS 38014 674 22 of of IN 38014 674 23 the the DT 38014 674 24 union union NN 38014 674 25 is be VBZ 38014 674 26 determined determine VBN 38014 674 27 by by IN 38014 674 28 the the DT 38014 674 29 Federal Federal NNP 38014 674 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 674 31 , , , 38014 674 32 framed frame VBN 38014 674 33 by by IN 38014 674 34 the the DT 38014 674 35 people people NNS 38014 674 36 of of IN 38014 674 37 the the DT 38014 674 38 United United NNP 38014 674 39 States States NNP 38014 674 40 , , , 38014 674 41 and and CC 38014 674 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 674 43 rights right NNS 38014 674 44 and and CC 38014 674 45 obligations obligation NNS 38014 674 46 are be VBP 38014 674 47 fixed fix VBN 38014 674 48 by by IN 38014 674 49 the the DT 38014 674 50 same same JJ 38014 674 51 authority authority NN 38014 674 52 . . . 38014 675 1 Each each DT 38014 675 2 state state NN 38014 675 3 , , , 38014 675 4 however however RB 38014 675 5 , , , 38014 675 6 determines determine VBZ 38014 675 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 675 8 own own JJ 38014 675 9 form form NN 38014 675 10 of of IN 38014 675 11 government government NN 38014 675 12 and and CC 38014 675 13 decides decide VBZ 38014 675 14 for for IN 38014 675 15 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 675 16 what what WP 38014 675 17 activities activity NNS 38014 675 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 675 19 will will MD 38014 675 20 undertake undertake VB 38014 675 21 . . . 38014 676 1 = = NFP 38014 676 2 Division Division NNP 38014 676 3 of of IN 38014 676 4 Powers.=--The Powers.=--The NNP 38014 676 5 Federal Federal NNP 38014 676 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 676 7 has have VBZ 38014 676 8 marked mark VBN 38014 676 9 out out RP 38014 676 10 a a DT 38014 676 11 definite definite JJ 38014 676 12 sphere sphere NN 38014 676 13 of of IN 38014 676 14 power power NN 38014 676 15 for for IN 38014 676 16 the the DT 38014 676 17 states state NNS 38014 676 18 , , , 38014 676 19 on on IN 38014 676 20 the the DT 38014 676 21 one one CD 38014 676 22 hand hand NN 38014 676 23 , , , 38014 676 24 and and CC 38014 676 25 another another DT 38014 676 26 sphere sphere NN 38014 676 27 for for IN 38014 676 28 the the DT 38014 676 29 national national JJ 38014 676 30 government government NN 38014 676 31 on on IN 38014 676 32 the the DT 38014 676 33 other other JJ 38014 676 34 , , , 38014 676 35 and and CC 38014 676 36 each each DT 38014 676 37 within within IN 38014 676 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 676 39 sphere sphere NN 38014 676 40 is be VBZ 38014 676 41 supreme supreme NNP 38014 676 42 . . . 38014 677 1 Upon upon IN 38014 677 2 the the DT 38014 677 3 domain domain NN 38014 677 4 thus thus RB 38014 677 5 created create VBN 38014 677 6 for for IN 38014 677 7 each each DT 38014 677 8 the the DT 38014 677 9 other other JJ 38014 677 10 may may MD 38014 677 11 not not RB 38014 677 12 encroach encroach VB 38014 677 13 . . . 38014 678 1 Each each DT 38014 678 2 is be VBZ 38014 678 3 kept keep VBN 38014 678 4 strictly strictly RB 38014 678 5 within within IN 38014 678 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 678 7 own own JJ 38014 678 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 678 9 sphere sphere NN 38014 678 10 by by IN 38014 678 11 the the DT 38014 678 12 federal federal JJ 38014 678 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 678 14 Court Court NNP 38014 678 15 , , , 38014 678 16 and and CC 38014 678 17 the the DT 38014 678 18 balance balance NN 38014 678 19 between between IN 38014 678 20 the the DT 38014 678 21 union union NN 38014 678 22 and and CC 38014 678 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 678 24 members member NNS 38014 678 25 is be VBZ 38014 678 26 harmoniously harmoniously RB 38014 678 27 preserved preserve VBN 38014 678 28 . . . 38014 679 1 The the DT 38014 679 2 states state NNS 38014 679 3 were be VBD 38014 679 4 already already RB 38014 679 5 in in IN 38014 679 6 existence existence NN 38014 679 7 with with IN 38014 679 8 organized organized JJ 38014 679 9 governments government NNS 38014 679 10 in in IN 38014 679 11 operation operation NN 38014 679 12 when when WRB 38014 679 13 the the DT 38014 679 14 national national JJ 38014 679 15 government government NN 38014 679 16 was be VBD 38014 679 17 created create VBN 38014 679 18 . . . 38014 680 1 The the DT 38014 680 2 founders founder NNS 38014 680 3 of of IN 38014 680 4 the the DT 38014 680 5 national national JJ 38014 680 6 government government NN 38014 680 7 conferred confer VBD 38014 680 8 upon upon IN 38014 680 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 680 10 only only RB 38014 680 11 such such JJ 38014 680 12 powers power NNS 38014 680 13 as as IN 38014 680 14 experience experience NN 38014 680 15 and and CC 38014 680 16 reason reason NN 38014 680 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 38014 680 18 could could MD 38014 680 19 be be VB 38014 680 20 more more RBR 38014 680 21 effectively effectively RB 38014 680 22 regulated regulate VBN 38014 680 23 by by IN 38014 680 24 a a DT 38014 680 25 common common JJ 38014 680 26 government government NN 38014 680 27 than than IN 38014 680 28 by by IN 38014 680 29 a a DT 38014 680 30 number number NN 38014 680 31 of of IN 38014 680 32 separate separate JJ 38014 680 33 governments government NNS 38014 680 34 ; ; : 38014 680 35 they -PRON- PRP 38014 680 36 left leave VBD 38014 680 37 the the DT 38014 680 38 states state NNS 38014 680 39 largely largely RB 38014 680 40 as as IN 38014 680 41 they -PRON- PRP 38014 680 42 were be VBD 38014 680 43 , , , 38014 680 44 and and CC 38014 680 45 limited limit VBD 38014 680 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 680 47 powers power NNS 38014 680 48 only only RB 38014 680 49 so so RB 38014 680 50 far far RB 38014 680 51 as as IN 38014 680 52 was be VBD 38014 680 53 necessary necessary JJ 38014 680 54 to to TO 38014 680 55 establish establish VB 38014 680 56 a a DT 38014 680 57 more more RBR 38014 680 58 effective effective JJ 38014 680 59 union union NN 38014 680 60 than than IN 38014 680 61 the the DT 38014 680 62 one one NN 38014 680 63 then then RB 38014 680 64 existing exist VBG 38014 680 65 . . . 38014 681 1 Experience experience NN 38014 681 2 had have VBD 38014 681 3 taught teach VBN 38014 681 4 them -PRON- PRP 38014 681 5 , , , 38014 681 6 for for IN 38014 681 7 example example NN 38014 681 8 , , , 38014 681 9 that that DT 38014 681 10 commerce commerce NN 38014 681 11 with with IN 38014 681 12 foreign foreign JJ 38014 681 13 countries country NNS 38014 681 14 and and CC 38014 681 15 among among IN 38014 681 16 the the DT 38014 681 17 states state NNS 38014 681 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 681 19 should should MD 38014 681 20 be be VB 38014 681 21 regulated regulate VBN 38014 681 22 by by IN 38014 681 23 a a DT 38014 681 24 single single JJ 38014 681 25 authority authority NN 38014 681 26 acting act VBG 38014 681 27 for for IN 38014 681 28 the the DT 38014 681 29 entire entire JJ 38014 681 30 country country NN 38014 681 31 : : : 38014 681 32 only only RB 38014 681 33 in in IN 38014 681 34 this this DT 38014 681 35 way way NN 38014 681 36 could could MD 38014 681 37 uniformity uniformity NN 38014 681 38 be be VB 38014 681 39 secured secure VBN 38014 681 40 , , , 38014 681 41 and and CC 38014 681 42 uniformity uniformity NN 38014 681 43 in in IN 38014 681 44 such such JJ 38014 681 45 matters matter NNS 38014 681 46 was be VBD 38014 681 47 indispensable indispensable JJ 38014 681 48 to to IN 38014 681 49 the the DT 38014 681 50 peace peace NN 38014 681 51 and and CC 38014 681 52 perpetuity perpetuity NN 38014 681 53 of of IN 38014 681 54 the the DT 38014 681 55 union union NN 38014 681 56 . . . 38014 682 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38014 682 2 , , , 38014 682 3 the the DT 38014 682 4 national national JJ 38014 682 5 government government NN 38014 682 6 was be VBD 38014 682 7 vested vest VBN 38014 682 8 with with IN 38014 682 9 power power NN 38014 682 10 over over IN 38014 682 11 this this DT 38014 682 12 and and CC 38014 682 13 other other JJ 38014 682 14 matters matter NNS 38014 682 15 which which WDT 38014 682 16 clearly clearly RB 38014 682 17 required require VBD 38014 682 18 uniformity uniformity NN 38014 682 19 of of IN 38014 682 20 regulation regulation NN 38014 682 21 , , , 38014 682 22 and and CC 38014 682 23 the the DT 38014 682 24 remaining remain VBG 38014 682 25 powers power NNS 38014 682 26 of of IN 38014 682 27 government government NN 38014 682 28 were be VBD 38014 682 29 left leave VBN 38014 682 30 with with IN 38014 682 31 the the DT 38014 682 32 states state NNS 38014 682 33 , , , 38014 682 34 where where WRB 38014 682 35 they -PRON- PRP 38014 682 36 had have VBD 38014 682 37 always always RB 38014 682 38 been be VBN 38014 682 39 . . . 38014 683 1 Thus thus RB 38014 683 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 683 3 came come VBD 38014 683 4 about about IN 38014 683 5 that that IN 38014 683 6 the the DT 38014 683 7 national national JJ 38014 683 8 government government NN 38014 683 9 was be VBD 38014 683 10 made make VBN 38014 683 11 an an DT 38014 683 12 authority authority NN 38014 683 13 of of IN 38014 683 14 enumerated enumerate VBN 38014 683 15 or or CC 38014 683 16 delegated delegate VBN 38014 683 17 powers power NNS 38014 683 18 , , , 38014 683 19 while while IN 38014 683 20 the the DT 38014 683 21 states state NNS 38014 683 22 have have VBP 38014 683 23 reserved reserve VBN 38014 683 24 powers power NNS 38014 683 25 . . . 38014 684 1 _ _ NNP 38014 684 2 Prohibitions._--It prohibitions._--it NN 38014 684 3 was be VBD 38014 684 4 thought think VBN 38014 684 5 wise wise JJ 38014 684 6 , , , 38014 684 7 however however RB 38014 684 8 , , , 38014 684 9 to to TO 38014 684 10 prohibit prohibit VB 38014 684 11 both both CC 38014 684 12 the the DT 38014 684 13 national national JJ 38014 684 14 government government NN 38014 684 15 and and CC 38014 684 16 those those DT 38014 684 17 of of IN 38014 684 18 the the DT 38014 684 19 states state NNS 38014 684 20 from from IN 38014 684 21 doing do VBG 38014 684 22 certain certain JJ 38014 684 23 things thing NNS 38014 684 24 , , , 38014 684 25 and and CC 38014 684 26 thus thus RB 38014 684 27 we -PRON- PRP 38014 684 28 find find VBP 38014 684 29 provisions provision NNS 38014 684 30 in in IN 38014 684 31 the the DT 38014 684 32 Federal Federal NNP 38014 684 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 684 34 forbidding forbid VBG 38014 684 35 both both DT 38014 684 36 governments government NNS 38014 684 37 from from IN 38014 684 38 granting grant VBG 38014 684 39 titles title NNS 38014 684 40 of of IN 38014 684 41 nobility nobility NN 38014 684 42 , , , 38014 684 43 from from IN 38014 684 44 passing pass VBG 38014 684 45 ex ex FW 38014 684 46 post post FW 38014 684 47 facto facto FW 38014 684 48 laws law NNS 38014 684 49 , , , 38014 684 50 bills bill NNS 38014 684 51 of of IN 38014 684 52 attainder attainder NN 38014 684 53 , , , 38014 684 54 etc etc FW 38014 684 55 . . . 38014 685 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 685 2 the the DT 38014 685 3 states state NNS 38014 685 4 were be VBD 38014 685 5 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 685 6 from from IN 38014 685 7 entering enter VBG 38014 685 8 into into IN 38014 685 9 treaties treaty NNS 38014 685 10 with with IN 38014 685 11 foreign foreign JJ 38014 685 12 countries country NNS 38014 685 13 , , , 38014 685 14 from from IN 38014 685 15 coining coin VBG 38014 685 16 money money NN 38014 685 17 , , , 38014 685 18 from from IN 38014 685 19 impairing impair VBG 38014 685 20 the the DT 38014 685 21 obligation obligation NN 38014 685 22 of of IN 38014 685 23 contracts contract NNS 38014 685 24 , , , 38014 685 25 and and CC 38014 685 26 from from IN 38014 685 27 passing pass VBG 38014 685 28 laws law NNS 38014 685 29 on on IN 38014 685 30 certain certain JJ 38014 685 31 other other JJ 38014 685 32 subjects subject NNS 38014 685 33 which which WDT 38014 685 34 it -PRON- PRP 38014 685 35 was be VBD 38014 685 36 clearly clearly RB 38014 685 37 unwise unwise JJ 38014 685 38 to to TO 38014 685 39 leave leave VB 38014 685 40 to to IN 38014 685 41 state state NN 38014 685 42 regulation regulation NN 38014 685 43 . . . 38014 686 1 = = NFP 38014 686 2 Powers power NNS 38014 686 3 of of IN 38014 686 4 the the DT 38014 686 5 States.=--The States.=--The NNP 38014 686 6 powers power NNS 38014 686 7 left leave VBN 38014 686 8 to to IN 38014 686 9 the the DT 38014 686 10 states state NNS 38014 686 11 , , , 38014 686 12 unlike unlike IN 38014 686 13 those those DT 38014 686 14 conferred confer VBN 38014 686 15 upon upon IN 38014 686 16 the the DT 38014 686 17 national national JJ 38014 686 18 government government NN 38014 686 19 , , , 38014 686 20 can can MD 38014 686 21 not not RB 38014 686 22 be be VB 38014 686 23 enumerated enumerate VBN 38014 686 24 . . . 38014 687 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 687 2 are be VBP 38014 687 3 so so RB 38014 687 4 varied varied JJ 38014 687 5 in in IN 38014 687 6 character character NN 38014 687 7 , , , 38014 687 8 and and CC 38014 687 9 so so RB 38014 687 10 extensive extensive JJ 38014 687 11 , , , 38014 687 12 that that IN 38014 687 13 an an DT 38014 687 14 attempt attempt NN 38014 687 15 to to TO 38014 687 16 enumerate enumerate VB 38014 687 17 them -PRON- PRP 38014 687 18 would would MD 38014 687 19 involve involve VB 38014 687 20 cataloguing catalogue VBG 38014 687 21 all all PDT 38014 687 22 the the DT 38014 687 23 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 38014 687 24 business business NN 38014 687 25 and and CC 38014 687 26 social social JJ 38014 687 27 relationships relationship NNS 38014 687 28 of of IN 38014 687 29 life life NN 38014 687 30 . . . 38014 688 1 The the DT 38014 688 2 powers power NNS 38014 688 3 of of IN 38014 688 4 the the DT 38014 688 5 national national JJ 38014 688 6 government government NN 38014 688 7 seem seem VBP 38014 688 8 much much RB 38014 688 9 greater great JJR 38014 688 10 by by IN 38014 688 11 comparison comparison NN 38014 688 12 than than IN 38014 688 13 those those DT 38014 688 14 of of IN 38014 688 15 the the DT 38014 688 16 states state NNS 38014 688 17 , , , 38014 688 18 partly partly RB 38014 688 19 because because IN 38014 688 20 they -PRON- PRP 38014 688 21 are be VBP 38014 688 22 set set VBN 38014 688 23 forth forth RP 38014 688 24 in in IN 38014 688 25 the the DT 38014 688 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 688 27 and and CC 38014 688 28 partly partly RB 38014 688 29 because because IN 38014 688 30 of of IN 38014 688 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 688 32 application application NN 38014 688 33 throughout throughout IN 38014 688 34 the the DT 38014 688 35 entire entire JJ 38014 688 36 country country NN 38014 688 37 , , , 38014 688 38 but but CC 38014 688 39 in in IN 38014 688 40 reality reality NN 38014 688 41 they -PRON- PRP 38014 688 42 are be VBP 38014 688 43 not not RB 38014 688 44 only only RB 38014 688 45 far far RB 38014 688 46 less less RBR 38014 688 47 numerous numerous JJ 38014 688 48 but but CC 38014 688 49 affect affect VBP 38014 688 50 less less RBR 38014 688 51 vitally vitally RB 38014 688 52 the the DT 38014 688 53 great great JJ 38014 688 54 mass mass NN 38014 688 55 of of IN 38014 688 56 the the DT 38014 688 57 people people NNS 38014 688 58 . . . 38014 689 1 The the DT 38014 689 2 powers power NNS 38014 689 3 of of IN 38014 689 4 the the DT 38014 689 5 states state NNS 38014 689 6 include include VBP 38014 689 7 such such JJ 38014 689 8 matters matter NNS 38014 689 9 as as IN 38014 689 10 the the DT 38014 689 11 regulation regulation NN 38014 689 12 of of IN 38014 689 13 the the DT 38014 689 14 ownership ownership NN 38014 689 15 , , , 38014 689 16 use use NN 38014 689 17 , , , 38014 689 18 and and CC 38014 689 19 disposition disposition NN 38014 689 20 of of IN 38014 689 21 property property NN 38014 689 22 ; ; : 38014 689 23 the the DT 38014 689 24 conduct conduct NN 38014 689 25 of of IN 38014 689 26 business business NN 38014 689 27 and and CC 38014 689 28 industry industry NN 38014 689 29 ; ; : 38014 689 30 the the DT 38014 689 31 making making NN 38014 689 32 and and CC 38014 689 33 enforcing enforcing NN 38014 689 34 of of IN 38014 689 35 contracts contract NNS 38014 689 36 ; ; : 38014 689 37 the the DT 38014 689 38 conduct conduct NN 38014 689 39 of of IN 38014 689 40 religious religious JJ 38014 689 41 worship worship NN 38014 689 42 ; ; : 38014 689 43 education education NN 38014 689 44 ; ; : 38014 689 45 marriage marriage NN 38014 689 46 , , , 38014 689 47 divorce divorce NN 38014 689 48 , , , 38014 689 49 and and CC 38014 689 50 the the DT 38014 689 51 domestic domestic JJ 38014 689 52 relations relation NNS 38014 689 53 generally generally RB 38014 689 54 ; ; : 38014 689 55 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 689 56 and and CC 38014 689 57 elections election NNS 38014 689 58 ; ; : 38014 689 59 and and CC 38014 689 60 the the DT 38014 689 61 making making NN 38014 689 62 and and CC 38014 689 63 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 689 64 of of IN 38014 689 65 the the DT 38014 689 66 criminal criminal JJ 38014 689 67 law law NN 38014 689 68 . . . 38014 690 1 In in IN 38014 690 2 the the DT 38014 690 3 division division NN 38014 690 4 of of IN 38014 690 5 governmental governmental JJ 38014 690 6 powers power NNS 38014 690 7 between between IN 38014 690 8 the the DT 38014 690 9 nation nation NN 38014 690 10 and and CC 38014 690 11 the the DT 38014 690 12 state state NN 38014 690 13 , , , 38014 690 14 says say VBZ 38014 690 15 Bryce Bryce NNP 38014 690 16 , , , 38014 690 17 the the DT 38014 690 18 state state NN 38014 690 19 gets get VBZ 38014 690 20 the the DT 38014 690 21 most most JJS 38014 690 22 and and CC 38014 690 23 the the DT 38014 690 24 nation nation NN 38014 690 25 the the DT 38014 690 26 highest high JJS 38014 690 27 , , , 38014 690 28 and and CC 38014 690 29 so so RB 38014 690 30 the the DT 38014 690 31 balance balance NN 38014 690 32 between between IN 38014 690 33 the the DT 38014 690 34 two two CD 38014 690 35 is be VBZ 38014 690 36 preserved preserve VBN 38014 690 37 . . . 38014 691 1 " " `` 38014 691 2 An an DT 38014 691 3 American American NNP 38014 691 4 , , , 38014 691 5 " " '' 38014 691 6 says say VBZ 38014 691 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 691 8 Bryce Bryce NNP 38014 691 9 , , , 38014 691 10 " " `` 38014 691 11 may may MD 38014 691 12 , , , 38014 691 13 through through IN 38014 691 14 a a DT 38014 691 15 long long JJ 38014 691 16 life life NN 38014 691 17 , , , 38014 691 18 never never RB 38014 691 19 be be VB 38014 691 20 reminded remind VBN 38014 691 21 of of IN 38014 691 22 the the DT 38014 691 23 federal federal JJ 38014 691 24 government government NN 38014 691 25 except except IN 38014 691 26 when when WRB 38014 691 27 he -PRON- PRP 38014 691 28 votes vote VBZ 38014 691 29 at at IN 38014 691 30 presidential presidential JJ 38014 691 31 and and CC 38014 691 32 congressional congressional JJ 38014 691 33 elections election NNS 38014 691 34 , , , 38014 691 35 buys buy VBZ 38014 691 36 a a DT 38014 691 37 package package NN 38014 691 38 of of IN 38014 691 39 tobacco tobacco NN 38014 691 40 bearing bear VBG 38014 691 41 the the DT 38014 691 42 government government NN 38014 691 43 stamp stamp NN 38014 691 44 , , , 38014 691 45 lodges lodge VBZ 38014 691 46 a a DT 38014 691 47 complaint complaint NN 38014 691 48 against against IN 38014 691 49 the the DT 38014 691 50 post post NNP 38014 691 51 office office NN 38014 691 52 , , , 38014 691 53 and and CC 38014 691 54 opens open VBZ 38014 691 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 691 56 trunks trunk NNS 38014 691 57 for for IN 38014 691 58 a a DT 38014 691 59 customhouse customhouse NN 38014 691 60 officer officer NN 38014 691 61 on on IN 38014 691 62 the the DT 38014 691 63 pier pier NN 38014 691 64 at at IN 38014 691 65 New New NNP 38014 691 66 York York NNP 38014 691 67 when when WRB 38014 691 68 he -PRON- PRP 38014 691 69 returns return VBZ 38014 691 70 from from IN 38014 691 71 a a DT 38014 691 72 tour tour NN 38014 691 73 in in IN 38014 691 74 Europe Europe NNP 38014 691 75 . . . 38014 692 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38014 692 2 direct direct JJ 38014 692 3 taxes taxis NNS 38014 692 4 are be VBP 38014 692 5 paid pay VBN 38014 692 6 to to IN 38014 692 7 officials official NNS 38014 692 8 acting act VBG 38014 692 9 under under IN 38014 692 10 state state NN 38014 692 11 laws law NNS 38014 692 12 . . . 38014 693 1 The the DT 38014 693 2 state state NN 38014 693 3 or or CC 38014 693 4 local local JJ 38014 693 5 authority authority NN 38014 693 6 constituted constitute VBN 38014 693 7 by by IN 38014 693 8 state state NN 38014 693 9 statutes statute NNS 38014 693 10 registers register VBZ 38014 693 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 693 12 birth birth NN 38014 693 13 , , , 38014 693 14 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 693 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 693 16 guardian guardian NN 38014 693 17 , , , 38014 693 18 pays pay VBZ 38014 693 19 for for IN 38014 693 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 693 21 schooling schooling NN 38014 693 22 , , , 38014 693 23 gives give VBZ 38014 693 24 him -PRON- PRP 38014 693 25 a a DT 38014 693 26 share share NN 38014 693 27 in in IN 38014 693 28 the the DT 38014 693 29 estate estate NN 38014 693 30 of of IN 38014 693 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 693 32 father father NN 38014 693 33 deceased deceased JJ 38014 693 34 , , , 38014 693 35 licenses license VBZ 38014 693 36 him -PRON- PRP 38014 693 37 when when WRB 38014 693 38 he -PRON- PRP 38014 693 39 enters enter VBZ 38014 693 40 a a DT 38014 693 41 trade trade NN 38014 693 42 ( ( -LRB- 38014 693 43 if if IN 38014 693 44 it -PRON- PRP 38014 693 45 be be VB 38014 693 46 one one CD 38014 693 47 needing need VBG 38014 693 48 a a DT 38014 693 49 license license NN 38014 693 50 ) ) -RRB- 38014 693 51 , , , 38014 693 52 marries marry VBZ 38014 693 53 him -PRON- PRP 38014 693 54 , , , 38014 693 55 divorces divorce VBZ 38014 693 56 him -PRON- PRP 38014 693 57 , , , 38014 693 58 entertains entertain VBZ 38014 693 59 civil civil JJ 38014 693 60 actions action NNS 38014 693 61 against against IN 38014 693 62 him -PRON- PRP 38014 693 63 , , , 38014 693 64 declares declare VBZ 38014 693 65 him -PRON- PRP 38014 693 66 a a DT 38014 693 67 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 38014 693 68 , , , 38014 693 69 hangs hang VBZ 38014 693 70 him -PRON- PRP 38014 693 71 for for IN 38014 693 72 murder murder NN 38014 693 73 ; ; : 38014 693 74 the the DT 38014 693 75 police police NNS 38014 693 76 that that WDT 38014 693 77 guard guard VBP 38014 693 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 693 79 house house NN 38014 693 80 , , , 38014 693 81 the the DT 38014 693 82 local local JJ 38014 693 83 boards board NNS 38014 693 84 which which WDT 38014 693 85 look look VBP 38014 693 86 after after IN 38014 693 87 the the DT 38014 693 88 poor poor JJ 38014 693 89 , , , 38014 693 90 control control NN 38014 693 91 highways highway NNS 38014 693 92 , , , 38014 693 93 impose impose VB 38014 693 94 water water NN 38014 693 95 rates rate NNS 38014 693 96 , , , 38014 693 97 manage manage VB 38014 693 98 schools school NNS 38014 693 99 -- -- : 38014 693 100 all all PDT 38014 693 101 these these DT 38014 693 102 derive derive VBP 38014 693 103 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 693 104 legal legal JJ 38014 693 105 powers power NNS 38014 693 106 from from IN 38014 693 107 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 693 108 state state NN 38014 693 109 alone alone RB 38014 693 110 . . . 38014 693 111 " " '' 38014 694 1 = = NFP 38014 694 2 Rights Rights NNPS 38014 694 3 and and CC 38014 694 4 Privileges Privileges NNPS 38014 694 5 of of IN 38014 694 6 the the DT 38014 694 7 States States NNPS 38014 694 8 as as IN 38014 694 9 Members Members NNPS 38014 694 10 of of IN 38014 694 11 the the DT 38014 694 12 Union.=--The Union.=--The NNP 38014 694 13 states state NNS 38014 694 14 have have VBP 38014 694 15 certain certain JJ 38014 694 16 rights right NNS 38014 694 17 and and CC 38014 694 18 privileges privilege NNS 38014 694 19 which which WDT 38014 694 20 are be VBP 38014 694 21 guaranteed guarantee VBN 38014 694 22 them -PRON- PRP 38014 694 23 by by IN 38014 694 24 the the DT 38014 694 25 Federal Federal NNP 38014 694 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 694 27 , , , 38014 694 28 and and CC 38014 694 29 of of IN 38014 694 30 which which WDT 38014 694 31 they -PRON- PRP 38014 694 32 can can MD 38014 694 33 not not RB 38014 694 34 be be VB 38014 694 35 deprived deprive VBN 38014 694 36 by by IN 38014 694 37 the the DT 38014 694 38 national national JJ 38014 694 39 government government NN 38014 694 40 without without IN 38014 694 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 694 42 consent consent NN 38014 694 43 . . . 38014 695 1 _ _ NNP 38014 695 2 Republican Republican NNP 38014 695 3 Government._--Thus government._--thus CD 38014 695 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 695 5 is be VBZ 38014 695 6 made make VBN 38014 695 7 the the DT 38014 695 8 duty duty NN 38014 695 9 of of IN 38014 695 10 the the DT 38014 695 11 United United NNP 38014 695 12 States States NNP 38014 695 13 to to TO 38014 695 14 guarantee guarantee VB 38014 695 15 to to IN 38014 695 16 every every DT 38014 695 17 state state NN 38014 695 18 in in IN 38014 695 19 the the DT 38014 695 20 union union NN 38014 695 21 a a DT 38014 695 22 republican republican JJ 38014 695 23 form form NN 38014 695 24 of of IN 38014 695 25 government government NN 38014 695 26 , , , 38014 695 27 that that RB 38014 695 28 is is RB 38014 695 29 , , , 38014 695 30 a a DT 38014 695 31 government government NN 38014 695 32 by by IN 38014 695 33 the the DT 38014 695 34 chosen choose VBN 38014 695 35 representatives representative NNS 38014 695 36 of of IN 38014 695 37 the the DT 38014 695 38 people people NNS 38014 695 39 of of IN 38014 695 40 the the DT 38014 695 41 state state NN 38014 695 42 . . . 38014 696 1 In in IN 38014 696 2 a a DT 38014 696 3 few few JJ 38014 696 4 cases case NNS 38014 696 5 rival rival JJ 38014 696 6 governments government NNS 38014 696 7 have have VBP 38014 696 8 been be VBN 38014 696 9 set set VBN 38014 696 10 up up RP 38014 696 11 in in IN 38014 696 12 a a DT 38014 696 13 state state NN 38014 696 14 , , , 38014 696 15 each each DT 38014 696 16 claiming claim VBG 38014 696 17 to to TO 38014 696 18 be be VB 38014 696 19 the the DT 38014 696 20 legitimate legitimate JJ 38014 696 21 government government NN 38014 696 22 and and CC 38014 696 23 entitled entitle VBN 38014 696 24 to to IN 38014 696 25 the the DT 38014 696 26 obedience obedience NN 38014 696 27 of of IN 38014 696 28 the the DT 38014 696 29 people people NNS 38014 696 30 ; ; : 38014 696 31 the the DT 38014 696 32 one one NN 38014 696 33 recognized recognize VBN 38014 696 34 by by IN 38014 696 35 the the DT 38014 696 36 federal federal JJ 38014 696 37 authorities authority NNS 38014 696 38 has have VBZ 38014 696 39 always always RB 38014 696 40 prevailed prevail VBN 38014 696 41 . . . 38014 697 1 _ _ NNP 38014 697 2 Protection Protection NNP 38014 697 3 Against Against NNP 38014 697 4 Invasion._--It invasion._--it NN 38014 697 5 is be VBZ 38014 697 6 also also RB 38014 697 7 made make VBN 38014 697 8 the the DT 38014 697 9 duty duty NN 38014 697 10 of of IN 38014 697 11 the the DT 38014 697 12 national national JJ 38014 697 13 government government NN 38014 697 14 to to TO 38014 697 15 protect protect VB 38014 697 16 the the DT 38014 697 17 states state NNS 38014 697 18 against against IN 38014 697 19 invasion invasion NN 38014 697 20 . . . 38014 698 1 This this DT 38014 698 2 is be VBZ 38014 698 3 right right JJ 38014 698 4 and and CC 38014 698 5 proper proper JJ 38014 698 6 , , , 38014 698 7 since since IN 38014 698 8 the the DT 38014 698 9 states state NNS 38014 698 10 are be VBP 38014 698 11 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 698 12 by by IN 38014 698 13 the the DT 38014 698 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 698 15 to to TO 38014 698 16 keep keep VB 38014 698 17 ships ship NNS 38014 698 18 of of IN 38014 698 19 war war NN 38014 698 20 or or CC 38014 698 21 troops troop NNS 38014 698 22 in in IN 38014 698 23 times time NNS 38014 698 24 of of IN 38014 698 25 peace peace NN 38014 698 26 . . . 38014 699 1 _ _ NNP 38014 699 2 Protection Protection NNP 38014 699 3 Against against IN 38014 699 4 Domestic Domestic NNP 38014 699 5 Violence._--Again violence._--again NN 38014 699 6 , , , 38014 699 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 699 8 is be VBZ 38014 699 9 made make VBN 38014 699 10 the the DT 38014 699 11 duty duty NN 38014 699 12 of of IN 38014 699 13 the the DT 38014 699 14 national national JJ 38014 699 15 government government NN 38014 699 16 to to TO 38014 699 17 protect protect VB 38014 699 18 the the DT 38014 699 19 people people NNS 38014 699 20 of of IN 38014 699 21 the the DT 38014 699 22 states state NNS 38014 699 23 against against IN 38014 699 24 domestic domestic JJ 38014 699 25 violence violence NN 38014 699 26 arising arise VBG 38014 699 27 from from IN 38014 699 28 insurrection insurrection NN 38014 699 29 or or CC 38014 699 30 riots riot NNS 38014 699 31 , , , 38014 699 32 _ _ NNP 38014 699 33 provided provide VBD 38014 699 34 _ _ NNP 38014 699 35 that that DT 38014 699 36 application application NN 38014 699 37 has have VBZ 38014 699 38 been be VBN 38014 699 39 made make VBN 38014 699 40 by by IN 38014 699 41 the the DT 38014 699 42 proper proper JJ 38014 699 43 state state NN 38014 699 44 authorities authority NNS 38014 699 45 . . . 38014 700 1 The the DT 38014 700 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 700 3 of of IN 38014 700 4 this this DT 38014 700 5 proviso proviso NN 38014 700 6 is be VBZ 38014 700 7 to to TO 38014 700 8 remove remove VB 38014 700 9 the the DT 38014 700 10 temptation temptation NN 38014 700 11 to to IN 38014 700 12 federal federal JJ 38014 700 13 interference interference NN 38014 700 14 in in IN 38014 700 15 state state NN 38014 700 16 affairs affair NNS 38014 700 17 for for IN 38014 700 18 political political JJ 38014 700 19 or or CC 38014 700 20 other other JJ 38014 700 21 reasons reason NNS 38014 700 22 against against IN 38014 700 23 the the DT 38014 700 24 wishes wish NNS 38014 700 25 of of IN 38014 700 26 the the DT 38014 700 27 people people NNS 38014 700 28 of of IN 38014 700 29 the the DT 38014 700 30 state state NN 38014 700 31 . . . 38014 701 1 The the DT 38014 701 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 701 3 procedure procedure NN 38014 701 4 for for IN 38014 701 5 the the DT 38014 701 6 suppression suppression NN 38014 701 7 of of IN 38014 701 8 a a DT 38014 701 9 local local JJ 38014 701 10 disturbance disturbance NN 38014 701 11 is be VBZ 38014 701 12 for for IN 38014 701 13 the the DT 38014 701 14 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 701 15 of of IN 38014 701 16 the the DT 38014 701 17 county county NN 38014 701 18 , , , 38014 701 19 or or CC 38014 701 20 the the DT 38014 701 21 mayor mayor NN 38014 701 22 of of IN 38014 701 23 the the DT 38014 701 24 city city NN 38014 701 25 , , , 38014 701 26 to to TO 38014 701 27 make make VB 38014 701 28 use use NN 38014 701 29 of of IN 38014 701 30 the the DT 38014 701 31 local local JJ 38014 701 32 police police NNS 38014 701 33 , , , 38014 701 34 and and CC 38014 701 35 if if IN 38014 701 36 necessary necessary JJ 38014 701 37 he -PRON- PRP 38014 701 38 may may MD 38014 701 39 call call VB 38014 701 40 upon upon IN 38014 701 41 the the DT 38014 701 42 citizens citizen NNS 38014 701 43 to to TO 38014 701 44 come come VB 38014 701 45 to to IN 38014 701 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 701 47 aid aid NN 38014 701 48 . . . 38014 702 1 If if IN 38014 702 2 this this DT 38014 702 3 is be VBZ 38014 702 4 not not RB 38014 702 5 effective effective JJ 38014 702 6 , , , 38014 702 7 the the DT 38014 702 8 governor governor NN 38014 702 9 may may MD 38014 702 10 be be VB 38014 702 11 called call VBN 38014 702 12 upon upon IN 38014 702 13 to to TO 38014 702 14 order order VB 38014 702 15 out out RP 38014 702 16 the the DT 38014 702 17 state state NN 38014 702 18 militia militia NN 38014 702 19 for for IN 38014 702 20 the the DT 38014 702 21 suppression suppression NN 38014 702 22 of of IN 38014 702 23 the the DT 38014 702 24 riot riot NN 38014 702 25 . . . 38014 703 1 If if IN 38014 703 2 , , , 38014 703 3 however however RB 38014 703 4 , , , 38014 703 5 the the DT 38014 703 6 riot riot NN 38014 703 7 should should MD 38014 703 8 spread spread VB 38014 703 9 and and CC 38014 703 10 assume assume VB 38014 703 11 such such JJ 38014 703 12 proportions proportion NNS 38014 703 13 that that WDT 38014 703 14 the the DT 38014 703 15 power power NN 38014 703 16 of of IN 38014 703 17 the the DT 38014 703 18 state state NN 38014 703 19 and and CC 38014 703 20 local local JJ 38014 703 21 authorities authority NNS 38014 703 22 is be VBZ 38014 703 23 insufficient insufficient JJ 38014 703 24 , , , 38014 703 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 703 26 becomes become VBZ 38014 703 27 the the DT 38014 703 28 right right NN 38014 703 29 and and CC 38014 703 30 duty duty NN 38014 703 31 of of IN 38014 703 32 the the DT 38014 703 33 governor governor NN 38014 703 34 , , , 38014 703 35 or or CC 38014 703 36 the the DT 38014 703 37 legislature legislature NN 38014 703 38 if if IN 38014 703 39 it -PRON- PRP 38014 703 40 be be VBP 38014 703 41 in in IN 38014 703 42 session session NN 38014 703 43 , , , 38014 703 44 to to TO 38014 703 45 call call VB 38014 703 46 on on IN 38014 703 47 the the DT 38014 703 48 President President NNP 38014 703 49 of of IN 38014 703 50 the the DT 38014 703 51 United United NNP 38014 703 52 States States NNP 38014 703 53 for for IN 38014 703 54 the the DT 38014 703 55 assistance assistance NN 38014 703 56 of of IN 38014 703 57 national national JJ 38014 703 58 troops troop NNS 38014 703 59 . . . 38014 704 1 If if IN 38014 704 2 in in IN 38014 704 3 the the DT 38014 704 4 President President NNP 38014 704 5 's 's POS 38014 704 6 judgment judgment NN 38014 704 7 the the DT 38014 704 8 situation situation NN 38014 704 9 is be VBZ 38014 704 10 one one CD 38014 704 11 which which WDT 38014 704 12 warrants warrant VBZ 38014 704 13 federal federal JJ 38014 704 14 intervention intervention NN 38014 704 15 , , , 38014 704 16 he -PRON- PRP 38014 704 17 sends send VBZ 38014 704 18 a a DT 38014 704 19 detachment detachment NN 38014 704 20 of of IN 38014 704 21 troops troop NNS 38014 704 22 from from IN 38014 704 23 a a DT 38014 704 24 near near JJ 38014 704 25 - - HYPH 38014 704 26 by by IN 38014 704 27 military military JJ 38014 704 28 post post NN 38014 704 29 to to TO 38014 704 30 restore restore VB 38014 704 31 order order NN 38014 704 32 . . . 38014 705 1 Many many JJ 38014 705 2 times time NNS 38014 705 3 in in IN 38014 705 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 705 5 history history NN 38014 705 6 federal federal JJ 38014 705 7 troops troop NNS 38014 705 8 have have VBP 38014 705 9 been be VBN 38014 705 10 used use VBN 38014 705 11 to to TO 38014 705 12 put put VB 38014 705 13 down down RP 38014 705 14 riots riot NNS 38014 705 15 where where WRB 38014 705 16 the the DT 38014 705 17 state state NN 38014 705 18 authorities authority NNS 38014 705 19 had have VBD 38014 705 20 shown show VBN 38014 705 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 705 22 incapable incapable JJ 38014 705 23 of of IN 38014 705 24 maintaining maintain VBG 38014 705 25 order order NN 38014 705 26 ; ; : 38014 705 27 two two CD 38014 705 28 recent recent JJ 38014 705 29 examples example NNS 38014 705 30 being be VBG 38014 705 31 in in IN 38014 705 32 connection connection NN 38014 705 33 with with IN 38014 705 34 strikes strike NNS 38014 705 35 among among IN 38014 705 36 the the DT 38014 705 37 miners miner NNS 38014 705 38 of of IN 38014 705 39 Nevada Nevada NNP 38014 705 40 in in IN 38014 705 41 1907 1907 CD 38014 705 42 , , , 38014 705 43 and and CC 38014 705 44 of of IN 38014 705 45 Colorado Colorado NNP 38014 705 46 in in IN 38014 705 47 1914 1914 CD 38014 705 48 . . . 38014 706 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 38014 706 2 the the DT 38014 706 3 President President NNP 38014 706 4 has have VBZ 38014 706 5 no no DT 38014 706 6 lawful lawful JJ 38014 706 7 right right NN 38014 706 8 to to TO 38014 706 9 interpose interpose VB 38014 706 10 in in IN 38014 706 11 the the DT 38014 706 12 affairs affair NNS 38014 706 13 of of IN 38014 706 14 the the DT 38014 706 15 state state NN 38014 706 16 by by IN 38014 706 17 the the DT 38014 706 18 employment employment NN 38014 706 19 of of IN 38014 706 20 troops troop NNS 38014 706 21 until until IN 38014 706 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 706 23 has have VBZ 38014 706 24 received receive VBN 38014 706 25 an an DT 38014 706 26 application application NN 38014 706 27 from from IN 38014 706 28 the the DT 38014 706 29 governor governor NN 38014 706 30 or or CC 38014 706 31 the the DT 38014 706 32 legislature legislature NN 38014 706 33 , , , 38014 706 34 but but CC 38014 706 35 if if IN 38014 706 36 the the DT 38014 706 37 disturbance disturbance NN 38014 706 38 is be VBZ 38014 706 39 one one CD 38014 706 40 which which WDT 38014 706 41 interferes interfere VBZ 38014 706 42 with with IN 38014 706 43 the the DT 38014 706 44 operations operation NNS 38014 706 45 of of IN 38014 706 46 the the DT 38014 706 47 national national JJ 38014 706 48 government government NN 38014 706 49 or or CC 38014 706 50 with with IN 38014 706 51 the the DT 38014 706 52 movement movement NN 38014 706 53 of of IN 38014 706 54 interstate interstate NNP 38014 706 55 commerce commerce NNP 38014 706 56 , , , 38014 706 57 the the DT 38014 706 58 President President NNP 38014 706 59 may may MD 38014 706 60 intervene intervene VB 38014 706 61 whenever whenever WRB 38014 706 62 in in IN 38014 706 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 706 64 opinion opinion NN 38014 706 65 the the DT 38014 706 66 situation situation NN 38014 706 67 calls call VBZ 38014 706 68 for for IN 38014 706 69 federal federal JJ 38014 706 70 action action NN 38014 706 71 . . . 38014 707 1 Thus thus RB 38014 707 2 during during IN 38014 707 3 the the DT 38014 707 4 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 707 5 strike strike NN 38014 707 6 riots riot NNS 38014 707 7 of of IN 38014 707 8 1894 1894 CD 38014 707 9 , , , 38014 707 10 President President NNP 38014 707 11 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 707 12 ordered order VBD 38014 707 13 a a DT 38014 707 14 detachment detachment NN 38014 707 15 of of IN 38014 707 16 federal federal JJ 38014 707 17 troops troop NNS 38014 707 18 to to IN 38014 707 19 that that DT 38014 707 20 city city NN 38014 707 21 against against IN 38014 707 22 the the DT 38014 707 23 protests protest NNS 38014 707 24 of of IN 38014 707 25 the the DT 38014 707 26 governor governor NN 38014 707 27 , , , 38014 707 28 upon upon IN 38014 707 29 being be VBG 38014 707 30 assured assure VBN 38014 707 31 that that IN 38014 707 32 the the DT 38014 707 33 strikers striker NNS 38014 707 34 were be VBD 38014 707 35 interfering interfere VBG 38014 707 36 with with IN 38014 707 37 the the DT 38014 707 38 movement movement NN 38014 707 39 of of IN 38014 707 40 the the DT 38014 707 41 mails mail NNS 38014 707 42 and and CC 38014 707 43 with with IN 38014 707 44 the the DT 38014 707 45 conduct conduct NN 38014 707 46 of of IN 38014 707 47 interstate interstate JJ 38014 707 48 commerce commerce NN 38014 707 49 and and CC 38014 707 50 were be VBD 38014 707 51 also also RB 38014 707 52 disregarding disregard VBG 38014 707 53 the the DT 38014 707 54 writs writ NNS 38014 707 55 and and CC 38014 707 56 processes process NNS 38014 707 57 of of IN 38014 707 58 the the DT 38014 707 59 United United NNP 38014 707 60 States States NNP 38014 707 61 courts court NNS 38014 707 62 . . . 38014 708 1 The the DT 38014 708 2 interference interference NN 38014 708 3 of of IN 38014 708 4 the the DT 38014 708 5 President President NNP 38014 708 6 was be VBD 38014 708 7 criticized criticize VBN 38014 708 8 by by IN 38014 708 9 some some DT 38014 708 10 persons person NNS 38014 708 11 , , , 38014 708 12 but but CC 38014 708 13 the the DT 38014 708 14 great great JJ 38014 708 15 body body NN 38014 708 16 of of IN 38014 708 17 citizens citizen NNS 38014 708 18 approved approve VBD 38014 708 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 708 20 course course NN 38014 708 21 , , , 38014 708 22 and and CC 38014 708 23 the the DT 38014 708 24 United United NNP 38014 708 25 States States NNP 38014 708 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 708 27 Court Court NNP 38014 708 28 upheld uphold VBD 38014 708 29 the the DT 38014 708 30 validity validity NN 38014 708 31 of of IN 38014 708 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 708 33 action action NN 38014 708 34 . . . 38014 709 1 _ _ NNP 38014 709 2 Other Other NNP 38014 709 3 Rights Rights NNPS 38014 709 4 of of IN 38014 709 5 the the DT 38014 709 6 States._--Among states._--among JJ 38014 709 7 the the DT 38014 709 8 other other JJ 38014 709 9 rights right NNS 38014 709 10 of of IN 38014 709 11 the the DT 38014 709 12 states state NNS 38014 709 13 under under IN 38014 709 14 the the DT 38014 709 15 Federal Federal NNP 38014 709 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 709 17 may may MD 38014 709 18 be be VB 38014 709 19 mentioned mention VBN 38014 709 20 the the DT 38014 709 21 right right NN 38014 709 22 of of IN 38014 709 23 equal equal JJ 38014 709 24 representation representation NN 38014 709 25 in in IN 38014 709 26 the the DT 38014 709 27 senate senate NNP 38014 709 28 , , , 38014 709 29 a a DT 38014 709 30 right right NN 38014 709 31 of of IN 38014 709 32 which which WDT 38014 709 33 no no DT 38014 709 34 state state NN 38014 709 35 can can MD 38014 709 36 be be VB 38014 709 37 deprived deprive VBN 38014 709 38 without without IN 38014 709 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 709 40 consent consent NN 38014 709 41 , , , 38014 709 42 and and CC 38014 709 43 the the DT 38014 709 44 right right NN 38014 709 45 of of IN 38014 709 46 territorial territorial JJ 38014 709 47 integrity integrity NN 38014 709 48 : : : 38014 709 49 no no DT 38014 709 50 new new JJ 38014 709 51 state state NN 38014 709 52 may may MD 38014 709 53 be be VB 38014 709 54 created create VBN 38014 709 55 within within IN 38014 709 56 the the DT 38014 709 57 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 709 58 of of IN 38014 709 59 another another DT 38014 709 60 state state NN 38014 709 61 , , , 38014 709 62 nor nor CC 38014 709 63 may may MD 38014 709 64 any any DT 38014 709 65 state state NN 38014 709 66 be be VB 38014 709 67 formed form VBN 38014 709 68 by by IN 38014 709 69 the the DT 38014 709 70 junction junction NN 38014 709 71 of of IN 38014 709 72 two two CD 38014 709 73 or or CC 38014 709 74 more more JJR 38014 709 75 states state NNS 38014 709 76 or or CC 38014 709 77 parts part NNS 38014 709 78 of of IN 38014 709 79 states state NNS 38014 709 80 , , , 38014 709 81 without without IN 38014 709 82 the the DT 38014 709 83 consent consent NN 38014 709 84 of of IN 38014 709 85 the the DT 38014 709 86 states state NNS 38014 709 87 concerned concern VBN 38014 709 88 . . . 38014 710 1 = = NFP 38014 710 2 Obligations Obligations NNPS 38014 710 3 and and CC 38014 710 4 Duties Duties NNPS 38014 710 5 of of IN 38014 710 6 the the DT 38014 710 7 States.=--Rights states.=--right NNS 38014 710 8 and and CC 38014 710 9 privileges privilege NNS 38014 710 10 usually usually RB 38014 710 11 imply imply VBP 38014 710 12 obligations obligation NNS 38014 710 13 , , , 38014 710 14 and and CC 38014 710 15 so so RB 38014 710 16 we -PRON- PRP 38014 710 17 find find VBP 38014 710 18 that that IN 38014 710 19 the the DT 38014 710 20 states state NNS 38014 710 21 owe owe VBP 38014 710 22 certain certain JJ 38014 710 23 duties duty NNS 38014 710 24 to to IN 38014 710 25 one one CD 38014 710 26 another another DT 38014 710 27 and and CC 38014 710 28 to to IN 38014 710 29 the the DT 38014 710 30 union union NN 38014 710 31 of of IN 38014 710 32 which which WDT 38014 710 33 they -PRON- PRP 38014 710 34 are be VBP 38014 710 35 a a DT 38014 710 36 part part NN 38014 710 37 , , , 38014 710 38 and and CC 38014 710 39 the the DT 38014 710 40 harmony harmony NN 38014 710 41 and and CC 38014 710 42 success success NN 38014 710 43 of of IN 38014 710 44 the the DT 38014 710 45 federal federal JJ 38014 710 46 system system NN 38014 710 47 are be VBP 38014 710 48 dependent dependent JJ 38014 710 49 in in IN 38014 710 50 a a DT 38014 710 51 large large JJ 38014 710 52 measure measure NN 38014 710 53 upon upon IN 38014 710 54 the the DT 38014 710 55 performance performance NN 38014 710 56 of of IN 38014 710 57 these these DT 38014 710 58 duties duty NNS 38014 710 59 in in IN 38014 710 60 good good JJ 38014 710 61 faith faith NN 38014 710 62 . . . 38014 711 1 _ _ NNP 38014 711 2 Full Full NNP 38014 711 3 Faith Faith NNP 38014 711 4 and and CC 38014 711 5 Credit._--First credit._--first XX 38014 711 6 of of IN 38014 711 7 all all DT 38014 711 8 , , , 38014 711 9 each each DT 38014 711 10 state state NN 38014 711 11 must must MD 38014 711 12 give give VB 38014 711 13 full full JJ 38014 711 14 faith faith NN 38014 711 15 and and CC 38014 711 16 credit credit NN 38014 711 17 to to IN 38014 711 18 the the DT 38014 711 19 acts act NNS 38014 711 20 , , , 38014 711 21 judicial judicial JJ 38014 711 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 711 23 , , , 38014 711 24 and and CC 38014 711 25 records record NNS 38014 711 26 of of IN 38014 711 27 the the DT 38014 711 28 other other JJ 38014 711 29 states state NNS 38014 711 30 . . . 38014 712 1 This this DT 38014 712 2 means mean VBZ 38014 712 3 , , , 38014 712 4 for for IN 38014 712 5 example example NN 38014 712 6 , , , 38014 712 7 that that IN 38014 712 8 a a DT 38014 712 9 properly properly RB 38014 712 10 authenticated authenticate VBN 38014 712 11 copy copy NN 38014 712 12 of of IN 38014 712 13 a a DT 38014 712 14 will will NN 38014 712 15 or or CC 38014 712 16 deed deed VB 38014 712 17 duly duly RB 38014 712 18 executed execute VBN 38014 712 19 in in IN 38014 712 20 one one CD 38014 712 21 state state NN 38014 712 22 will will MD 38014 712 23 be be VB 38014 712 24 taken take VBN 38014 712 25 notice notice NN 38014 712 26 of of IN 38014 712 27 and and CC 38014 712 28 rights right NNS 38014 712 29 depending depend VBG 38014 712 30 on on IN 38014 712 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 712 32 will will MD 38014 712 33 be be VB 38014 712 34 enforced enforce VBN 38014 712 35 in in IN 38014 712 36 other other JJ 38014 712 37 states state NNS 38014 712 38 as as IN 38014 712 39 though though IN 38014 712 40 the the DT 38014 712 41 instrument instrument NN 38014 712 42 were be VBD 38014 712 43 made make VBN 38014 712 44 therein therein RB 38014 712 45 . . . 38014 713 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 713 2 , , , 38014 713 3 a a DT 38014 713 4 marriage marriage NN 38014 713 5 legally legally RB 38014 713 6 celebrated celebrate VBN 38014 713 7 in in IN 38014 713 8 one one CD 38014 713 9 state state NN 38014 713 10 will will MD 38014 713 11 usually usually RB 38014 713 12 be be VB 38014 713 13 treated treat VBN 38014 713 14 as as IN 38014 713 15 valid valid JJ 38014 713 16 in in IN 38014 713 17 another another DT 38014 713 18 state state NN 38014 713 19 , , , 38014 713 20 and and CC 38014 713 21 the the DT 38014 713 22 facts fact NNS 38014 713 23 of of IN 38014 713 24 a a DT 38014 713 25 case case NN 38014 713 26 at at IN 38014 713 27 law law NN 38014 713 28 will will MD 38014 713 29 be be VB 38014 713 30 recognized recognize VBN 38014 713 31 in in IN 38014 713 32 other other JJ 38014 713 33 states state NNS 38014 713 34 without without IN 38014 713 35 the the DT 38014 713 36 necessity necessity NN 38014 713 37 of of IN 38014 713 38 retrial retrial NN 38014 713 39 . . . 38014 714 1 The the DT 38014 714 2 provision provision NN 38014 714 3 as as IN 38014 714 4 to to IN 38014 714 5 full full JJ 38014 714 6 faith faith NN 38014 714 7 and and CC 38014 714 8 credit credit NN 38014 714 9 does do VBZ 38014 714 10 _ _ NNP 38014 714 11 not not RB 38014 714 12 _ _ NNP 38014 714 13 mean mean VB 38014 714 14 that that IN 38014 714 15 one one CD 38014 714 16 state state NN 38014 714 17 must must MD 38014 714 18 enforce enforce VB 38014 714 19 within within IN 38014 714 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 714 21 borders border NNS 38014 714 22 the the DT 38014 714 23 laws law NNS 38014 714 24 of of IN 38014 714 25 other other JJ 38014 714 26 states state NNS 38014 714 27 , , , 38014 714 28 or or CC 38014 714 29 that that IN 38014 714 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 714 31 courts court NNS 38014 714 32 in in IN 38014 714 33 reaching reach VBG 38014 714 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 714 35 decisions decision NNS 38014 714 36 are be VBP 38014 714 37 bound bind VBN 38014 714 38 by by IN 38014 714 39 the the DT 38014 714 40 decisions decision NNS 38014 714 41 of of IN 38014 714 42 the the DT 38014 714 43 courts court NNS 38014 714 44 of of IN 38014 714 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 714 46 sister sister NN 38014 714 47 states state NNS 38014 714 48 . . . 38014 715 1 As as IN 38014 715 2 a a DT 38014 715 3 matter matter NN 38014 715 4 of of IN 38014 715 5 practice practice NN 38014 715 6 , , , 38014 715 7 however however RB 38014 715 8 , , , 38014 715 9 courts court NNS 38014 715 10 in in IN 38014 715 11 one one CD 38014 715 12 state state NN 38014 715 13 in in IN 38014 715 14 deciding decide VBG 38014 715 15 difficult difficult JJ 38014 715 16 questions question NNS 38014 715 17 of of IN 38014 715 18 law law NN 38014 715 19 will will MD 38014 715 20 examine examine VB 38014 715 21 the the DT 38014 715 22 decisions decision NNS 38014 715 23 of of IN 38014 715 24 the the DT 38014 715 25 courts court NNS 38014 715 26 of of IN 38014 715 27 other other JJ 38014 715 28 states state NNS 38014 715 29 on on IN 38014 715 30 similar similar JJ 38014 715 31 points point NNS 38014 715 32 for for IN 38014 715 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 715 34 own own JJ 38014 715 35 enlightenment enlightenment NN 38014 715 36 , , , 38014 715 37 and and CC 38014 715 38 will will MD 38014 715 39 show show VB 38014 715 40 respect respect NN 38014 715 41 for for IN 38014 715 42 these these DT 38014 715 43 decisions decision NNS 38014 715 44 , , , 38014 715 45 the the DT 38014 715 46 degree degree NN 38014 715 47 of of IN 38014 715 48 deference deference NN 38014 715 49 depending depend VBG 38014 715 50 on on IN 38014 715 51 the the DT 38014 715 52 standing standing NN 38014 715 53 of of IN 38014 715 54 the the DT 38014 715 55 judges judge NNS 38014 715 56 rendering render VBG 38014 715 57 the the DT 38014 715 58 decision decision NN 38014 715 59 and and CC 38014 715 60 upon upon IN 38014 715 61 the the DT 38014 715 62 similarity similarity NN 38014 715 63 of of IN 38014 715 64 the the DT 38014 715 65 laws law NNS 38014 715 66 and and CC 38014 715 67 policies policy NNS 38014 715 68 of of IN 38014 715 69 the the DT 38014 715 70 states state NNS 38014 715 71 concerned concern VBN 38014 715 72 . . . 38014 716 1 _ _ NNP 38014 716 2 Surrender Surrender NNP 38014 716 3 of of IN 38014 716 4 Fugitives Fugitives NNPS 38014 716 5 from from IN 38014 716 6 Justice._--In justice._--in NN 38014 716 7 the the DT 38014 716 8 next next JJ 38014 716 9 place place NN 38014 716 10 , , , 38014 716 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 716 12 is be VBZ 38014 716 13 made make VBN 38014 716 14 the the DT 38014 716 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 716 16 duty duty NN 38014 716 17 of of IN 38014 716 18 the the DT 38014 716 19 executive executive NN 38014 716 20 of of IN 38014 716 21 each each DT 38014 716 22 state state NN 38014 716 23 to to TO 38014 716 24 surrender surrender VB 38014 716 25 criminals criminal NNS 38014 716 26 escaping escape VBG 38014 716 27 from from IN 38014 716 28 other other JJ 38014 716 29 states state NNS 38014 716 30 , , , 38014 716 31 in in IN 38014 716 32 order order NN 38014 716 33 that that IN 38014 716 34 they -PRON- PRP 38014 716 35 may may MD 38014 716 36 be be VB 38014 716 37 returned return VBN 38014 716 38 for for IN 38014 716 39 trial trial NN 38014 716 40 and and CC 38014 716 41 punishment punishment NN 38014 716 42 in in IN 38014 716 43 the the DT 38014 716 44 state state NN 38014 716 45 from from IN 38014 716 46 which which WDT 38014 716 47 they -PRON- PRP 38014 716 48 have have VBP 38014 716 49 fled flee VBN 38014 716 50 . . . 38014 717 1 The the DT 38014 717 2 demand demand NN 38014 717 3 for for IN 38014 717 4 the the DT 38014 717 5 surrender surrender NN 38014 717 6 of of IN 38014 717 7 such such JJ 38014 717 8 fugitives fugitive NNS 38014 717 9 is be VBZ 38014 717 10 made make VBN 38014 717 11 by by IN 38014 717 12 the the DT 38014 717 13 governor governor NN 38014 717 14 of of IN 38014 717 15 the the DT 38014 717 16 state state NN 38014 717 17 from from IN 38014 717 18 which which WDT 38014 717 19 the the DT 38014 717 20 criminal criminal NN 38014 717 21 has have VBZ 38014 717 22 fled flee VBN 38014 717 23 , , , 38014 717 24 and and CC 38014 717 25 the the DT 38014 717 26 governor governor NN 38014 717 27 upon upon IN 38014 717 28 whom whom WP 38014 717 29 the the DT 38014 717 30 demand demand NN 38014 717 31 is be VBZ 38014 717 32 made make VBN 38014 717 33 ought ought MD 38014 717 34 to to TO 38014 717 35 comply comply VB 38014 717 36 with with IN 38014 717 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 717 38 unless unless IN 38014 717 39 for for IN 38014 717 40 very very RB 38014 717 41 substantial substantial JJ 38014 717 42 reasons reason NNS 38014 717 43 . . . 38014 718 1 There there EX 38014 718 2 is be VBZ 38014 718 3 no no DT 38014 718 4 way way NN 38014 718 5 , , , 38014 718 6 however however RB 38014 718 7 , , , 38014 718 8 by by IN 38014 718 9 which which WDT 38014 718 10 this this DT 38014 718 11 obligation obligation NN 38014 718 12 may may MD 38014 718 13 be be VB 38014 718 14 enforced enforce VBN 38014 718 15 , , , 38014 718 16 and and CC 38014 718 17 there there EX 38014 718 18 have have VBP 38014 718 19 been be VBN 38014 718 20 many many JJ 38014 718 21 cases case NNS 38014 718 22 where where WRB 38014 718 23 governors governor NNS 38014 718 24 have have VBP 38014 718 25 refused refuse VBN 38014 718 26 to to TO 38014 718 27 deliver deliver VB 38014 718 28 up up RP 38014 718 29 criminals criminal NNS 38014 718 30 escaping escape VBG 38014 718 31 from from IN 38014 718 32 other other JJ 38014 718 33 states state NNS 38014 718 34 -- -- : 38014 718 35 usually usually RB 38014 718 36 for for IN 38014 718 37 the the DT 38014 718 38 reason reason NN 38014 718 39 that that IN 38014 718 40 , , , 38014 718 41 in in IN 38014 718 42 the the DT 38014 718 43 governor governor NN 38014 718 44 's 's POS 38014 718 45 opinion opinion NN 38014 718 46 , , , 38014 718 47 the the DT 38014 718 48 fugitive fugitive NN 38014 718 49 would would MD 38014 718 50 not not RB 38014 718 51 receive receive VB 38014 718 52 a a DT 38014 718 53 fair fair JJ 38014 718 54 trial trial NN 38014 718 55 in in IN 38014 718 56 the the DT 38014 718 57 state state NN 38014 718 58 from from IN 38014 718 59 which which WDT 38014 718 60 he -PRON- PRP 38014 718 61 had have VBD 38014 718 62 fled flee VBN 38014 718 63 . . . 38014 719 1 _ _ NNP 38014 719 2 Treatment Treatment NNP 38014 719 3 of of IN 38014 719 4 Citizens Citizens NNPS 38014 719 5 of of IN 38014 719 6 Other other JJ 38014 719 7 States._--Still states._--still IN 38014 719 8 another another DT 38014 719 9 obligation obligation NN 38014 719 10 imposed impose VBN 38014 719 11 by by IN 38014 719 12 the the DT 38014 719 13 Federal Federal NNP 38014 719 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 719 15 on on IN 38014 719 16 the the DT 38014 719 17 states state NNS 38014 719 18 is be VBZ 38014 719 19 that that DT 38014 719 20 of of IN 38014 719 21 treating treat VBG 38014 719 22 the the DT 38014 719 23 citizens citizen NNS 38014 719 24 of of IN 38014 719 25 other other JJ 38014 719 26 states state NNS 38014 719 27 as as IN 38014 719 28 they -PRON- PRP 38014 719 29 treat treat VBP 38014 719 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 719 31 own own JJ 38014 719 32 citizens citizen NNS 38014 719 33 , , , 38014 719 34 i. i. NNP 38014 719 35 e. e. NNP 38014 719 36 , , , 38014 719 37 without without IN 38014 719 38 discrimination discrimination NN 38014 719 39 . . . 38014 720 1 But but CC 38014 720 2 this this DT 38014 720 3 obligation obligation NN 38014 720 4 has have VBZ 38014 720 5 reference reference NN 38014 720 6 rather rather RB 38014 720 7 to to IN 38014 720 8 civil civil JJ 38014 720 9 rights right NNS 38014 720 10 than than IN 38014 720 11 to to IN 38014 720 12 political political JJ 38014 720 13 privileges privilege NNS 38014 720 14 . . . 38014 721 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 721 2 does do VBZ 38014 721 3 not not RB 38014 721 4 mean mean VB 38014 721 5 that that IN 38014 721 6 an an DT 38014 721 7 illiterate illiterate JJ 38014 721 8 man man NN 38014 721 9 who who WP 38014 721 10 is be VBZ 38014 721 11 allowed allow VBN 38014 721 12 to to TO 38014 721 13 vote vote VB 38014 721 14 in in IN 38014 721 15 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 721 16 may may MD 38014 721 17 go go VB 38014 721 18 to to IN 38014 721 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 721 20 and and CC 38014 721 21 vote vote VB 38014 721 22 where where WRB 38014 721 23 an an DT 38014 721 24 educational educational JJ 38014 721 25 qualification qualification NN 38014 721 26 for for IN 38014 721 27 the the DT 38014 721 28 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 721 29 is be VBZ 38014 721 30 required require VBN 38014 721 31 ; ; : 38014 721 32 nor nor CC 38014 721 33 does do VBZ 38014 721 34 it -PRON- PRP 38014 721 35 mean mean VB 38014 721 36 that that IN 38014 721 37 a a DT 38014 721 38 woman woman NN 38014 721 39 who who WP 38014 721 40 is be VBZ 38014 721 41 allowed allow VBN 38014 721 42 to to TO 38014 721 43 practice practice VB 38014 721 44 law law NN 38014 721 45 in in IN 38014 721 46 one one CD 38014 721 47 state state NN 38014 721 48 may may MD 38014 721 49 therefore therefore RB 38014 721 50 practice practice VB 38014 721 51 in in IN 38014 721 52 another another DT 38014 721 53 state state NN 38014 721 54 which which WDT 38014 721 55 excludes exclude VBZ 38014 721 56 women woman NNS 38014 721 57 from from IN 38014 721 58 engaging engage VBG 38014 721 59 in in IN 38014 721 60 that that DT 38014 721 61 profession profession NN 38014 721 62 . . . 38014 722 1 What what WP 38014 722 2 the the DT 38014 722 3 provision provision NN 38014 722 4 does do VBZ 38014 722 5 mean mean VB 38014 722 6 , , , 38014 722 7 is be VBZ 38014 722 8 that that IN 38014 722 9 whatever whatever WDT 38014 722 10 privileges privilege NNS 38014 722 11 and and CC 38014 722 12 immunities immunity NNS 38014 722 13 a a DT 38014 722 14 state state NN 38014 722 15 allows allow VBZ 38014 722 16 to to IN 38014 722 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 722 18 own own JJ 38014 722 19 citizens citizen NNS 38014 722 20 , , , 38014 722 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 722 22 must must MD 38014 722 23 allow allow VB 38014 722 24 the the DT 38014 722 25 citizens citizen NNS 38014 722 26 of of IN 38014 722 27 other other JJ 38014 722 28 states state NNS 38014 722 29 on on IN 38014 722 30 the the DT 38014 722 31 same same JJ 38014 722 32 terms term NNS 38014 722 33 , , , 38014 722 34 and and CC 38014 722 35 subject subject JJ 38014 722 36 to to IN 38014 722 37 the the DT 38014 722 38 same same JJ 38014 722 39 conditions condition NNS 38014 722 40 and and CC 38014 722 41 no no RB 38014 722 42 more more JJR 38014 722 43 . . . 38014 723 1 Thus thus RB 38014 723 2 a a DT 38014 723 3 state state NN 38014 723 4 can can MD 38014 723 5 not not RB 38014 723 6 subject subject VB 38014 723 7 the the DT 38014 723 8 citizens citizen NNS 38014 723 9 of of IN 38014 723 10 other other JJ 38014 723 11 states state NNS 38014 723 12 to to IN 38014 723 13 higher high JJR 38014 723 14 taxes taxis NNS 38014 723 15 than than IN 38014 723 16 are be VBP 38014 723 17 imposed impose VBN 38014 723 18 upon upon IN 38014 723 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 723 20 own own JJ 38014 723 21 citizens citizen NNS 38014 723 22 . . . 38014 724 1 _ _ NNP 38014 724 2 Other Other NNP 38014 724 3 Obligations._--Finally obligations._--finally RB 38014 724 4 , , , 38014 724 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 724 6 goes go VBZ 38014 724 7 without without IN 38014 724 8 saying say VBG 38014 724 9 that that IN 38014 724 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 724 11 is be VBZ 38014 724 12 the the DT 38014 724 13 duty duty NN 38014 724 14 of of IN 38014 724 15 each each DT 38014 724 16 state state NN 38014 724 17 to to TO 38014 724 18 treat treat VB 38014 724 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 724 20 sister sister NN 38014 724 21 states state NNS 38014 724 22 in in IN 38014 724 23 the the DT 38014 724 24 spirit spirit NN 38014 724 25 of of IN 38014 724 26 comity comity NN 38014 724 27 and and CC 38014 724 28 courtesy courtesy NN 38014 724 29 ; ; : 38014 724 30 to to TO 38014 724 31 carry carry VB 38014 724 32 out out RP 38014 724 33 the the DT 38014 724 34 mandates mandate NNS 38014 724 35 of of IN 38014 724 36 the the DT 38014 724 37 Federal Federal NNP 38014 724 38 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 724 39 relating relate VBG 38014 724 40 to to IN 38014 724 41 the the DT 38014 724 42 election election NN 38014 724 43 of of IN 38014 724 44 senators senator NNS 38014 724 45 , , , 38014 724 46 representatives representative NNS 38014 724 47 , , , 38014 724 48 and and CC 38014 724 49 presidential presidential JJ 38014 724 50 electors elector NNS 38014 724 51 so so IN 38014 724 52 as as IN 38014 724 53 to to TO 38014 724 54 keep keep VB 38014 724 55 up up RP 38014 724 56 the the DT 38014 724 57 existence existence NN 38014 724 58 of of IN 38014 724 59 the the DT 38014 724 60 national national JJ 38014 724 61 government government NN 38014 724 62 ; ; : 38014 724 63 and and CC 38014 724 64 , , , 38014 724 65 in in IN 38014 724 66 general general JJ 38014 724 67 , , , 38014 724 68 to to TO 38014 724 69 perform perform VB 38014 724 70 in in IN 38014 724 71 good good JJ 38014 724 72 faith faith NN 38014 724 73 all all PDT 38014 724 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 724 75 other other JJ 38014 724 76 obligations obligation NNS 38014 724 77 as as IN 38014 724 78 members member NNS 38014 724 79 of of IN 38014 724 80 the the DT 38014 724 81 union union NN 38014 724 82 , , , 38014 724 83 without without IN 38014 724 84 the the DT 38014 724 85 performance performance NN 38014 724 86 of of IN 38014 724 87 which which WDT 38014 724 88 the the DT 38014 724 89 republic republic NN 38014 724 90 would would MD 38014 724 91 be be VB 38014 724 92 a a DT 38014 724 93 mere mere JJ 38014 724 94 makeshift makeshift NN 38014 724 95 . . . 38014 725 1 The the DT 38014 725 2 existence existence NN 38014 725 3 of of IN 38014 725 4 the the DT 38014 725 5 states state NNS 38014 725 6 is be VBZ 38014 725 7 essential essential JJ 38014 725 8 to to IN 38014 725 9 the the DT 38014 725 10 union union NN 38014 725 11 , , , 38014 725 12 and and CC 38014 725 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 725 14 preservation preservation NN 38014 725 15 is be VBZ 38014 725 16 as as RB 38014 725 17 much much JJ 38014 725 18 within within IN 38014 725 19 the the DT 38014 725 20 care care NN 38014 725 21 of of IN 38014 725 22 the the DT 38014 725 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 725 24 as as IN 38014 725 25 is be VBZ 38014 725 26 the the DT 38014 725 27 union union NN 38014 725 28 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 725 29 . . . 38014 726 1 Indeed indeed RB 38014 726 2 , , , 38014 726 3 the the DT 38014 726 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 726 5 in in IN 38014 726 6 all all PDT 38014 726 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 726 8 parts part NNS 38014 726 9 , , , 38014 726 10 said say VBD 38014 726 11 the the DT 38014 726 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 726 13 Court Court NNP 38014 726 14 of of IN 38014 726 15 the the DT 38014 726 16 United United NNP 38014 726 17 States States NNP 38014 726 18 in in IN 38014 726 19 a a DT 38014 726 20 famous famous JJ 38014 726 21 case case NN 38014 726 22 , , , 38014 726 23 looks look VBZ 38014 726 24 to to IN 38014 726 25 an an DT 38014 726 26 indestructible indestructible JJ 38014 726 27 union union NN 38014 726 28 of of IN 38014 726 29 indestructible indestructible JJ 38014 726 30 states state NNS 38014 726 31 . . . 38014 727 1 = = NFP 38014 727 2 The the DT 38014 727 3 State State NNP 38014 727 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 727 5 ; ; : 38014 727 6 how how WRB 38014 727 7 Framed.=--The framed.=--the JJ 38014 727 8 governmental governmental JJ 38014 727 9 organization organization NN 38014 727 10 of of IN 38014 727 11 each each DT 38014 727 12 of of IN 38014 727 13 the the DT 38014 727 14 states state NNS 38014 727 15 is be VBZ 38014 727 16 set set VBN 38014 727 17 forth forth RP 38014 727 18 in in IN 38014 727 19 a a DT 38014 727 20 written write VBN 38014 727 21 instrument instrument NN 38014 727 22 called call VBD 38014 727 23 a a DT 38014 727 24 constitution constitution NN 38014 727 25 . . . 38014 728 1 Unlike unlike IN 38014 728 2 the the DT 38014 728 3 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 728 4 of of IN 38014 728 5 some some DT 38014 728 6 of of IN 38014 728 7 the the DT 38014 728 8 European european JJ 38014 728 9 states state NNS 38014 728 10 , , , 38014 728 11 which which WDT 38014 728 12 were be VBD 38014 728 13 granted grant VBN 38014 728 14 by by IN 38014 728 15 kings king NNS 38014 728 16 , , , 38014 728 17 and and CC 38014 728 18 unlike unlike IN 38014 728 19 , , , 38014 728 20 also also RB 38014 728 21 , , , 38014 728 22 those those DT 38014 728 23 of of IN 38014 728 24 the the DT 38014 728 25 British british JJ 38014 728 26 self self NN 38014 728 27 - - HYPH 38014 728 28 governing govern VBG 38014 728 29 colonies colony NNS 38014 728 30 , , , 38014 728 31 which which WDT 38014 728 32 were be VBD 38014 728 33 enacted enact VBN 38014 728 34 by by IN 38014 728 35 Parliament Parliament NNP 38014 728 36 , , , 38014 728 37 all all PDT 38014 728 38 the the DT 38014 728 39 American american JJ 38014 728 40 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 728 41 now now RB 38014 728 42 in in IN 38014 728 43 existence existence NN 38014 728 44 were be VBD 38014 728 45 framed frame VBN 38014 728 46 by by IN 38014 728 47 constituent constituent NN 38014 728 48 bodies body NNS 38014 728 49 representing represent VBG 38014 728 50 the the DT 38014 728 51 people people NNS 38014 728 52 , , , 38014 728 53 and and CC 38014 728 54 in in IN 38014 728 55 most most JJS 38014 728 56 cases case NNS 38014 728 57 they -PRON- PRP 38014 728 58 were be VBD 38014 728 59 approved approve VBN 38014 728 60 by by IN 38014 728 61 the the DT 38014 728 62 people people NNS 38014 728 63 before before IN 38014 728 64 they -PRON- PRP 38014 728 65 went go VBD 38014 728 66 into into IN 38014 728 67 effect effect NN 38014 728 68 . . . 38014 729 1 As as IN 38014 729 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 729 3 Bryce Bryce NNP 38014 729 4 has have VBZ 38014 729 5 remarked remark VBN 38014 729 6 , , , 38014 729 7 the the DT 38014 729 8 American american JJ 38014 729 9 state state NN 38014 729 10 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 729 11 are be VBP 38014 729 12 the the DT 38014 729 13 oldest old JJS 38014 729 14 things thing NNS 38014 729 15 in in IN 38014 729 16 the the DT 38014 729 17 political political JJ 38014 729 18 history history NN 38014 729 19 of of IN 38014 729 20 America America NNP 38014 729 21 . . . 38014 730 1 Before before IN 38014 730 2 the the DT 38014 730 3 Federal Federal NNP 38014 730 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 730 5 was be VBD 38014 730 6 framed frame VBN 38014 730 7 each each DT 38014 730 8 of of IN 38014 730 9 the the DT 38014 730 10 thirteen thirteen CD 38014 730 11 original original JJ 38014 730 12 states state NNS 38014 730 13 had have VBD 38014 730 14 a a DT 38014 730 15 constitution constitution NN 38014 730 16 of of IN 38014 730 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 730 18 own own JJ 38014 730 19 , , , 38014 730 20 most most JJS 38014 730 21 of of IN 38014 730 22 them -PRON- PRP 38014 730 23 being be VBG 38014 730 24 framed frame VBN 38014 730 25 by by IN 38014 730 26 popular popular JJ 38014 730 27 conventions convention NNS 38014 730 28 chosen choose VBN 38014 730 29 especially especially RB 38014 730 30 for for IN 38014 730 31 the the DT 38014 730 32 purpose purpose NN 38014 730 33 . . . 38014 731 1 Later later RB 38014 731 2 , , , 38014 731 3 when when WRB 38014 731 4 a a DT 38014 731 5 territory territory NN 38014 731 6 asked ask VBD 38014 731 7 to to TO 38014 731 8 be be VB 38014 731 9 admitted admit VBN 38014 731 10 to to IN 38014 731 11 the the DT 38014 731 12 union union NN 38014 731 13 as as IN 38014 731 14 a a DT 38014 731 15 new new JJ 38014 731 16 state state NN 38014 731 17 , , , 38014 731 18 Congress Congress NNP 38014 731 19 , , , 38014 731 20 through through IN 38014 731 21 what what WP 38014 731 22 is be VBZ 38014 731 23 called call VBN 38014 731 24 an an DT 38014 731 25 " " `` 38014 731 26 enabling enable VBG 38014 731 27 act act NN 38014 731 28 , , , 38014 731 29 " " '' 38014 731 30 empowered empower VBD 38014 731 31 the the DT 38014 731 32 people people NNS 38014 731 33 of of IN 38014 731 34 the the DT 38014 731 35 territory territory NN 38014 731 36 to to TO 38014 731 37 choose choose VB 38014 731 38 a a DT 38014 731 39 convention convention NN 38014 731 40 to to TO 38014 731 41 frame frame VB 38014 731 42 a a DT 38014 731 43 constitution constitution NN 38014 731 44 which which WDT 38014 731 45 , , , 38014 731 46 when when WRB 38014 731 47 submitted submit VBN 38014 731 48 to to IN 38014 731 49 the the DT 38014 731 50 voters voter NNS 38014 731 51 and and CC 38014 731 52 approved approve VBN 38014 731 53 by by IN 38014 731 54 them -PRON- PRP 38014 731 55 , , , 38014 731 56 became become VBD 38014 731 57 the the DT 38014 731 58 fundamental fundamental JJ 38014 731 59 law law NN 38014 731 60 of of IN 38014 731 61 the the DT 38014 731 62 new new JJ 38014 731 63 state state NN 38014 731 64 . . . 38014 732 1 In in IN 38014 732 2 a a DT 38014 732 3 number number NN 38014 732 4 of of IN 38014 732 5 cases case NNS 38014 732 6 , , , 38014 732 7 however however RB 38014 732 8 , , , 38014 732 9 the the DT 38014 732 10 people people NNS 38014 732 11 of of IN 38014 732 12 the the DT 38014 732 13 territory territory NN 38014 732 14 went go VBD 38014 732 15 ahead ahead RB 38014 732 16 on on IN 38014 732 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 732 18 own own JJ 38014 732 19 initiative initiative NN 38014 732 20 , , , 38014 732 21 and and CC 38014 732 22 without without IN 38014 732 23 the the DT 38014 732 24 authority authority NN 38014 732 25 of of IN 38014 732 26 an an DT 38014 732 27 enabling enable VBG 38014 732 28 act act NN 38014 732 29 framed frame VBD 38014 732 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 732 31 constitution constitution NN 38014 732 32 and and CC 38014 732 33 asked ask VBD 38014 732 34 to to TO 38014 732 35 be be VB 38014 732 36 admitted admit VBN 38014 732 37 , , , 38014 732 38 and and CC 38014 732 39 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 732 40 they -PRON- PRP 38014 732 41 were be VBD 38014 732 42 admitted admit VBN 38014 732 43 as as IN 38014 732 44 though though IN 38014 732 45 they -PRON- PRP 38014 732 46 had have VBD 38014 732 47 acted act VBN 38014 732 48 under under IN 38014 732 49 the the DT 38014 732 50 authority authority NN 38014 732 51 of of IN 38014 732 52 Congress Congress NNP 38014 732 53 . . . 38014 733 1 Whenever whenever WRB 38014 733 2 an an DT 38014 733 3 existing exist VBG 38014 733 4 state state NN 38014 733 5 wishes wish VBZ 38014 733 6 to to TO 38014 733 7 frame frame VB 38014 733 8 a a DT 38014 733 9 new new JJ 38014 733 10 constitution constitution NN 38014 733 11 for for IN 38014 733 12 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 733 13 , , , 38014 733 14 the the DT 38014 733 15 usual usual JJ 38014 733 16 mode mode NN 38014 733 17 of of IN 38014 733 18 procedure procedure NN 38014 733 19 is be VBZ 38014 733 20 for for IN 38014 733 21 the the DT 38014 733 22 legislature legislature NN 38014 733 23 either either CC 38014 733 24 to to TO 38014 733 25 pass pass VB 38014 733 26 a a DT 38014 733 27 resolution resolution NN 38014 733 28 calling call VBG 38014 733 29 a a DT 38014 733 30 convention convention NN 38014 733 31 , , , 38014 733 32 or or CC 38014 733 33 to to TO 38014 733 34 submit submit VB 38014 733 35 to to IN 38014 733 36 the the DT 38014 733 37 voters voter NNS 38014 733 38 the the DT 38014 733 39 question question NN 38014 733 40 of of IN 38014 733 41 the the DT 38014 733 42 desirability desirability NN 38014 733 43 of of IN 38014 733 44 a a DT 38014 733 45 new new JJ 38014 733 46 constitution constitution NN 38014 733 47 . . . 38014 734 1 A a DT 38014 734 2 resolution resolution NN 38014 734 3 calling call VBG 38014 734 4 a a DT 38014 734 5 convention convention NN 38014 734 6 usually usually RB 38014 734 7 requires require VBZ 38014 734 8 an an DT 38014 734 9 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 734 10 majority majority NN 38014 734 11 of of IN 38014 734 12 both both DT 38014 734 13 houses house NNS 38014 734 14 of of IN 38014 734 15 the the DT 38014 734 16 legislature legislature NN 38014 734 17 , , , 38014 734 18 two two CD 38014 734 19 thirds third NNS 38014 734 20 of of IN 38014 734 21 the the DT 38014 734 22 members member NNS 38014 734 23 being be VBG 38014 734 24 the the DT 38014 734 25 most most RBS 38014 734 26 common common JJ 38014 734 27 rule rule NN 38014 734 28 . . . 38014 735 1 = = NFP 38014 735 2 Ratification Ratification NNP 38014 735 3 of of IN 38014 735 4 New New NNP 38014 735 5 Constitutions.=--When Constitutions.=--When NNP 38014 735 6 the the DT 38014 735 7 draft draft NN 38014 735 8 of of IN 38014 735 9 the the DT 38014 735 10 constitution constitution NN 38014 735 11 has have VBZ 38014 735 12 been be VBN 38014 735 13 completed complete VBN 38014 735 14 by by IN 38014 735 15 the the DT 38014 735 16 convention convention NN 38014 735 17 , , , 38014 735 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 735 19 is be VBZ 38014 735 20 usually usually RB 38014 735 21 submitted submit VBN 38014 735 22 to to IN 38014 735 23 the the DT 38014 735 24 voters voter NNS 38014 735 25 of of IN 38014 735 26 the the DT 38014 735 27 state state NN 38014 735 28 at at IN 38014 735 29 a a DT 38014 735 30 general general JJ 38014 735 31 or or CC 38014 735 32 a a DT 38014 735 33 special special JJ 38014 735 34 election election NN 38014 735 35 , , , 38014 735 36 and and CC 38014 735 37 if if IN 38014 735 38 it -PRON- PRP 38014 735 39 is be VBZ 38014 735 40 approved approve VBN 38014 735 41 by by IN 38014 735 42 a a DT 38014 735 43 majority majority NN 38014 735 44 of of IN 38014 735 45 those those DT 38014 735 46 voting vote VBG 38014 735 47 on on IN 38014 735 48 the the DT 38014 735 49 constitution constitution NN 38014 735 50 , , , 38014 735 51 or or CC 38014 735 52 ( ( -LRB- 38014 735 53 in in IN 38014 735 54 some some DT 38014 735 55 states state NNS 38014 735 56 ) ) -RRB- 38014 735 57 of of IN 38014 735 58 those those DT 38014 735 59 voting vote VBG 38014 735 60 at at IN 38014 735 61 the the DT 38014 735 62 election election NN 38014 735 63 , , , 38014 735 64 it -PRON- PRP 38014 735 65 supersedes supersede VBZ 38014 735 66 the the DT 38014 735 67 old old JJ 38014 735 68 constitution constitution NN 38014 735 69 and and CC 38014 735 70 goes go VBZ 38014 735 71 into into IN 38014 735 72 effect effect NN 38014 735 73 on on IN 38014 735 74 a a DT 38014 735 75 day day NN 38014 735 76 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 735 77 . . . 38014 736 1 In in IN 38014 736 2 some some DT 38014 736 3 instances instance NNS 38014 736 4 , , , 38014 736 5 however however RB 38014 736 6 , , , 38014 736 7 new new JJ 38014 736 8 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 736 9 were be VBD 38014 736 10 not not RB 38014 736 11 submitted submit VBN 38014 736 12 to to IN 38014 736 13 popular popular JJ 38014 736 14 vote vote NN 38014 736 15 ; ; : 38014 736 16 instead instead RB 38014 736 17 , , , 38014 736 18 the the DT 38014 736 19 convention convention NN 38014 736 20 assumed assume VBD 38014 736 21 the the DT 38014 736 22 right right NN 38014 736 23 to to TO 38014 736 24 put put VB 38014 736 25 them -PRON- PRP 38014 736 26 into into IN 38014 736 27 effect effect NN 38014 736 28 without without IN 38014 736 29 popular popular JJ 38014 736 30 approval approval NN 38014 736 31 . . . 38014 737 1 Of of IN 38014 737 2 the the DT 38014 737 3 twenty twenty CD 38014 737 4 - - HYPH 38014 737 5 five five CD 38014 737 6 state state NN 38014 737 7 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 737 8 adopted adopt VBN 38014 737 9 before before IN 38014 737 10 the the DT 38014 737 11 year year NN 38014 737 12 1801 1801 CD 38014 737 13 , , , 38014 737 14 only only RB 38014 737 15 three three CD 38014 737 16 were be VBD 38014 737 17 submitted submit VBN 38014 737 18 to to IN 38014 737 19 the the DT 38014 737 20 voters voter NNS 38014 737 21 for for IN 38014 737 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 737 23 approval approval NN 38014 737 24 , , , 38014 737 25 but but CC 38014 737 26 as as IN 38014 737 27 time time NN 38014 737 28 passed pass VBD 38014 737 29 the the DT 38014 737 30 practice practice NN 38014 737 31 of of IN 38014 737 32 giving give VBG 38014 737 33 the the DT 38014 737 34 people people NNS 38014 737 35 an an DT 38014 737 36 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 737 37 to to TO 38014 737 38 approve approve VB 38014 737 39 or or CC 38014 737 40 reject reject VB 38014 737 41 proposed propose VBN 38014 737 42 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 737 43 became become VBD 38014 737 44 the the DT 38014 737 45 rule rule NN 38014 737 46 . . . 38014 738 1 In in IN 38014 738 2 the the DT 38014 738 3 twenty twenty CD 38014 738 4 years year NNS 38014 738 5 between between IN 38014 738 6 1890 1890 CD 38014 738 7 and and CC 38014 738 8 1910 1910 CD 38014 738 9 eight eight CD 38014 738 10 new new JJ 38014 738 11 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 738 12 were be VBD 38014 738 13 submitted submit VBN 38014 738 14 to to IN 38014 738 15 the the DT 38014 738 16 people people NNS 38014 738 17 , , , 38014 738 18 and and CC 38014 738 19 only only RB 38014 738 20 five five CD 38014 738 21 were be VBD 38014 738 22 put put VBN 38014 738 23 into into IN 38014 738 24 force force NN 38014 738 25 without without IN 38014 738 26 popular popular JJ 38014 738 27 ratification ratification NN 38014 738 28 , , , 38014 738 29 namely namely RB 38014 738 30 , , , 38014 738 31 those those DT 38014 738 32 of of IN 38014 738 33 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 38014 738 34 ( ( -LRB- 38014 738 35 1890 1890 CD 38014 738 36 ) ) -RRB- 38014 738 37 , , , 38014 738 38 South South NNP 38014 738 39 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 738 40 ( ( -LRB- 38014 738 41 1895 1895 CD 38014 738 42 ) ) -RRB- 38014 738 43 , , , 38014 738 44 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 738 45 ( ( -LRB- 38014 738 46 1897 1897 CD 38014 738 47 ) ) -RRB- 38014 738 48 , , , 38014 738 49 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38014 738 50 ( ( -LRB- 38014 738 51 1898 1898 CD 38014 738 52 ) ) -RRB- 38014 738 53 , , , 38014 738 54 and and CC 38014 738 55 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 738 56 ( ( -LRB- 38014 738 57 1902 1902 CD 38014 738 58 ) ) -RRB- 38014 738 59 . . . 38014 739 1 = = NFP 38014 739 2 Frequency Frequency NNP 38014 739 3 of of IN 38014 739 4 New new JJ 38014 739 5 Constitutions.=--The constitutions.=--the JJ 38014 739 6 frequency frequency NN 38014 739 7 with with IN 38014 739 8 which which WDT 38014 739 9 the the DT 38014 739 10 states state NNS 38014 739 11 revise revise VBP 38014 739 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 739 13 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 739 14 varies varie NNS 38014 739 15 in in IN 38014 739 16 different different JJ 38014 739 17 sections section NNS 38014 739 18 of of IN 38014 739 19 the the DT 38014 739 20 country country NN 38014 739 21 . . . 38014 740 1 In in IN 38014 740 2 New New NNP 38014 740 3 England England NNP 38014 740 4 new new JJ 38014 740 5 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 740 6 are be VBP 38014 740 7 rare rare JJ 38014 740 8 , , , 38014 740 9 while while IN 38014 740 10 in in IN 38014 740 11 the the DT 38014 740 12 states state NNS 38014 740 13 of of IN 38014 740 14 the the DT 38014 740 15 West West NNP 38014 740 16 and and CC 38014 740 17 the the DT 38014 740 18 South south JJ 38014 740 19 new new JJ 38014 740 20 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 740 21 are be VBP 38014 740 22 framed frame VBN 38014 740 23 , , , 38014 740 24 on on IN 38014 740 25 an an DT 38014 740 26 average average NN 38014 740 27 , , , 38014 740 28 at at IN 38014 740 29 least least JJS 38014 740 30 once once RB 38014 740 31 in in IN 38014 740 32 every every DT 38014 740 33 generation generation NN 38014 740 34 and and CC 38014 740 35 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 740 36 oftener oftener RB 38014 740 37 . . . 38014 741 1 Since since IN 38014 741 2 the the DT 38014 741 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 38014 741 4 more more JJR 38014 741 5 than than IN 38014 741 6 two two CD 38014 741 7 hundred hundred CD 38014 741 8 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 741 9 have have VBP 38014 741 10 been be VBN 38014 741 11 made make VBN 38014 741 12 by by IN 38014 741 13 the the DT 38014 741 14 states state NNS 38014 741 15 , , , 38014 741 16 though though IN 38014 741 17 some some DT 38014 741 18 of of IN 38014 741 19 them -PRON- PRP 38014 741 20 never never RB 38014 741 21 went go VBD 38014 741 22 into into IN 38014 741 23 operation operation NN 38014 741 24 . . . 38014 742 1 Several several JJ 38014 742 2 of of IN 38014 742 3 the the DT 38014 742 4 states state NNS 38014 742 5 within within IN 38014 742 6 a a DT 38014 742 7 period period NN 38014 742 8 of of IN 38014 742 9 less less JJR 38014 742 10 than than IN 38014 742 11 one one CD 38014 742 12 hundred hundred CD 38014 742 13 years year NNS 38014 742 14 have have VBP 38014 742 15 had have VBN 38014 742 16 as as RB 38014 742 17 many many JJ 38014 742 18 as as IN 38014 742 19 six six CD 38014 742 20 , , , 38014 742 21 and and CC 38014 742 22 a a DT 38014 742 23 few few JJ 38014 742 24 have have VBP 38014 742 25 had have VBN 38014 742 26 even even RB 38014 742 27 more more JJR 38014 742 28 . . . 38014 743 1 The the DT 38014 743 2 constitution constitution NN 38014 743 3 of of IN 38014 743 4 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 743 5 of of IN 38014 743 6 1780 1780 CD 38014 743 7 , , , 38014 743 8 with with IN 38014 743 9 several several JJ 38014 743 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 38014 743 11 amendments amendment NNS 38014 743 12 , , , 38014 743 13 is be VBZ 38014 743 14 still still RB 38014 743 15 in in IN 38014 743 16 force force NN 38014 743 17 ; ; : 38014 743 18 but but CC 38014 743 19 outside outside IN 38014 743 20 of of IN 38014 743 21 New New NNP 38014 743 22 England England NNP 38014 743 23 there there EX 38014 743 24 are be VBP 38014 743 25 few few JJ 38014 743 26 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 743 27 that that WDT 38014 743 28 are be VBP 38014 743 29 more more JJR 38014 743 30 than than IN 38014 743 31 thirty thirty CD 38014 743 32 years year NNS 38014 743 33 old old JJ 38014 743 34 . . . 38014 744 1 Some some DT 38014 744 2 of of IN 38014 744 3 the the DT 38014 744 4 states state NNS 38014 744 5 , , , 38014 744 6 indeed indeed RB 38014 744 7 , , , 38014 744 8 have have VBP 38014 744 9 inserted insert VBN 38014 744 10 provisions provision NNS 38014 744 11 in in IN 38014 744 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 744 13 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 744 14 making make VBG 38014 744 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 744 16 the the DT 38014 744 17 duty duty NN 38014 744 18 of of IN 38014 744 19 the the DT 38014 744 20 legislature legislature NN 38014 744 21 at at IN 38014 744 22 stated state VBN 38014 744 23 intervals interval NNS 38014 744 24 to to TO 38014 744 25 submit submit VB 38014 744 26 to to IN 38014 744 27 the the DT 38014 744 28 voters voter NNS 38014 744 29 the the DT 38014 744 30 question question NN 38014 744 31 of of IN 38014 744 32 calling call VBG 38014 744 33 a a DT 38014 744 34 convention convention NN 38014 744 35 to to TO 38014 744 36 revise revise VB 38014 744 37 the the DT 38014 744 38 existing exist VBG 38014 744 39 constitution constitution NN 38014 744 40 or or CC 38014 744 41 to to TO 38014 744 42 adopt adopt VB 38014 744 43 an an DT 38014 744 44 entirely entirely RB 38014 744 45 new new JJ 38014 744 46 one one CD 38014 744 47 . . . 38014 745 1 In in IN 38014 745 2 this this DT 38014 745 3 way way NN 38014 745 4 the the DT 38014 745 5 people people NNS 38014 745 6 are be VBP 38014 745 7 given give VBN 38014 745 8 an an DT 38014 745 9 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 745 10 to to TO 38014 745 11 determine determine VB 38014 745 12 whether whether IN 38014 745 13 the the DT 38014 745 14 constitution constitution NN 38014 745 15 under under IN 38014 745 16 which which WDT 38014 745 17 they -PRON- PRP 38014 745 18 live live VBP 38014 745 19 shall shall MD 38014 745 20 be be VB 38014 745 21 revised revise VBN 38014 745 22 or or CC 38014 745 23 superseded supersede VBN 38014 745 24 by by IN 38014 745 25 a a DT 38014 745 26 new new JJ 38014 745 27 one one NN 38014 745 28 , , , 38014 745 29 independently independently RB 38014 745 30 of of IN 38014 745 31 the the DT 38014 745 32 will will NN 38014 745 33 of of IN 38014 745 34 the the DT 38014 745 35 legislature legislature NN 38014 745 36 . . . 38014 746 1 = = NFP 38014 746 2 Contents Contents NNP 38014 746 3 of of IN 38014 746 4 State State NNP 38014 746 5 Constitutions.=--The constitutions.=--the RB 38014 746 6 early early JJ 38014 746 7 state state NN 38014 746 8 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 746 9 were be VBD 38014 746 10 brief brief JJ 38014 746 11 documents document NNS 38014 746 12 and and CC 38014 746 13 dealt deal VBD 38014 746 14 only only RB 38014 746 15 with with IN 38014 746 16 important important JJ 38014 746 17 matters matter NNS 38014 746 18 of of IN 38014 746 19 a a DT 38014 746 20 fundamental fundamental JJ 38014 746 21 and and CC 38014 746 22 permanent permanent JJ 38014 746 23 character character NN 38014 746 24 . . . 38014 747 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 747 2 were be VBD 38014 747 3 remarkably remarkably RB 38014 747 4 free free JJ 38014 747 5 from from IN 38014 747 6 detail detail NN 38014 747 7 and and CC 38014 747 8 rarely rarely RB 38014 747 9 contained contain VBD 38014 747 10 more more JJR 38014 747 11 than than IN 38014 747 12 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 747 13 words word NNS 38014 747 14 . . . 38014 748 1 As as IN 38014 748 2 time time NN 38014 748 3 passed pass VBD 38014 748 4 , , , 38014 748 5 however however RB 38014 748 6 , , , 38014 748 7 there there EX 38014 748 8 was be VBD 38014 748 9 an an DT 38014 748 10 increasing increase VBG 38014 748 11 tendency tendency NN 38014 748 12 to to TO 38014 748 13 incorporate incorporate VB 38014 748 14 in in IN 38014 748 15 them -PRON- PRP 38014 748 16 provisions provision NNS 38014 748 17 in in IN 38014 748 18 regard regard NN 38014 748 19 to to IN 38014 748 20 many many JJ 38014 748 21 matters matter NNS 38014 748 22 that that WDT 38014 748 23 had have VBD 38014 748 24 formerly formerly RB 38014 748 25 been be VBN 38014 748 26 left leave VBN 38014 748 27 to to IN 38014 748 28 the the DT 38014 748 29 legislature legislature NN 38014 748 30 to to TO 38014 748 31 be be VB 38014 748 32 regulated regulate VBN 38014 748 33 by by IN 38014 748 34 statute statute NN 38014 748 35 , , , 38014 748 36 so so IN 38014 748 37 that that IN 38014 748 38 some some DT 38014 748 39 of of IN 38014 748 40 the the DT 38014 748 41 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 748 42 of of IN 38014 748 43 the the DT 38014 748 44 present present JJ 38014 748 45 day day NN 38014 748 46 are be VBP 38014 748 47 bulky bulky JJ 38014 748 48 codes code NNS 38014 748 49 containing contain VBG 38014 748 50 detailed detailed JJ 38014 748 51 provisions provision NNS 38014 748 52 concerning concern VBG 38014 748 53 many many JJ 38014 748 54 matters matter NNS 38014 748 55 that that WDT 38014 748 56 might may MD 38014 748 57 more more RBR 38014 748 58 properly properly RB 38014 748 59 be be VB 38014 748 60 dealt deal VBN 38014 748 61 with with IN 38014 748 62 by by IN 38014 748 63 statute statute NN 38014 748 64 . . . 38014 749 1 The the DT 38014 749 2 constitution constitution NN 38014 749 3 of of IN 38014 749 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 749 5 , , , 38014 749 6 for for IN 38014 749 7 example example NN 38014 749 8 , , , 38014 749 9 has have VBZ 38014 749 10 expanded expand VBN 38014 749 11 from from IN 38014 749 12 a a DT 38014 749 13 document document NN 38014 749 14 of of IN 38014 749 15 a a DT 38014 749 16 few few JJ 38014 749 17 pages page NNS 38014 749 18 to to IN 38014 749 19 one one CD 38014 749 20 of of IN 38014 749 21 seventy seventy CD 38014 749 22 - - HYPH 38014 749 23 five five CD 38014 749 24 , , , 38014 749 25 from from IN 38014 749 26 an an DT 38014 749 27 instrument instrument NN 38014 749 28 of of IN 38014 749 29 about about IN 38014 749 30 1,500 1,500 CD 38014 749 31 words word NNS 38014 749 32 to to IN 38014 749 33 one one CD 38014 749 34 of of IN 38014 749 35 more more JJR 38014 749 36 than than IN 38014 749 37 30,000 30,000 CD 38014 749 38 . . . 38014 750 1 The the DT 38014 750 2 present present JJ 38014 750 3 constitution constitution NN 38014 750 4 of of IN 38014 750 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 38014 750 6 contains contain VBZ 38014 750 7 about about IN 38014 750 8 33,000 33,000 CD 38014 750 9 words word NNS 38014 750 10 ; ; : 38014 750 11 that that DT 38014 750 12 of of IN 38014 750 13 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38014 750 14 , , , 38014 750 15 about about RB 38014 750 16 45,000 45,000 CD 38014 750 17 ; ; : 38014 750 18 and and CC 38014 750 19 that that DT 38014 750 20 of of IN 38014 750 21 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 38014 750 22 , , , 38014 750 23 about about RB 38014 750 24 50,000 50,000 CD 38014 750 25 . . . 38014 751 1 The the DT 38014 751 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 751 3 constitution constitution NN 38014 751 4 contains contain VBZ 38014 751 5 a a DT 38014 751 6 lengthy lengthy JJ 38014 751 7 article article NN 38014 751 8 on on IN 38014 751 9 the the DT 38014 751 10 organization organization NN 38014 751 11 of of IN 38014 751 12 counties county NNS 38014 751 13 ; ; : 38014 751 14 one one CD 38014 751 15 on on IN 38014 751 16 the the DT 38014 751 17 government government NN 38014 751 18 of of IN 38014 751 19 cities city NNS 38014 751 20 , , , 38014 751 21 constituting constitute VBG 38014 751 22 a a DT 38014 751 23 code code NN 38014 751 24 almost almost RB 38014 751 25 as as RB 38014 751 26 elaborate elaborate JJ 38014 751 27 as as IN 38014 751 28 a a DT 38014 751 29 municipal municipal JJ 38014 751 30 corporations corporation NNS 38014 751 31 act act NN 38014 751 32 ; ; : 38014 751 33 one one CD 38014 751 34 on on IN 38014 751 35 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 751 36 and and CC 38014 751 37 immigration immigration NN 38014 751 38 ; ; : 38014 751 39 one one CD 38014 751 40 on on IN 38014 751 41 corporations corporation NNS 38014 751 42 , , , 38014 751 43 containing contain VBG 38014 751 44 fourteen fourteen CD 38014 751 45 sections section NNS 38014 751 46 ; ; : 38014 751 47 one one CD 38014 751 48 on on IN 38014 751 49 taxation taxation NN 38014 751 50 and and CC 38014 751 51 finance finance NN 38014 751 52 , , , 38014 751 53 etc etc FW 38014 751 54 . . . 38014 752 1 The the DT 38014 752 2 constitution constitution NN 38014 752 3 of of IN 38014 752 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 38014 752 5 contains contain VBZ 38014 752 6 an an DT 38014 752 7 article article NN 38014 752 8 of of IN 38014 752 9 seven seven CD 38014 752 10 sections section NNS 38014 752 11 on on IN 38014 752 12 federal federal JJ 38014 752 13 relations relation NNS 38014 752 14 , , , 38014 752 15 one one CD 38014 752 16 of of IN 38014 752 17 which which WDT 38014 752 18 deals deal VBZ 38014 752 19 with with IN 38014 752 20 the the DT 38014 752 21 liquor liquor NN 38014 752 22 traffic traffic NN 38014 752 23 ; ; : 38014 752 24 elaborate elaborate JJ 38014 752 25 provisions provision NNS 38014 752 26 regarding regard VBG 38014 752 27 the the DT 38014 752 28 referendum referendum NN 38014 752 29 and and CC 38014 752 30 initiative initiative NN 38014 752 31 ; ; : 38014 752 32 a a DT 38014 752 33 section section NN 38014 752 34 describing describe VBG 38014 752 35 the the DT 38014 752 36 seal seal NN 38014 752 37 of of IN 38014 752 38 the the DT 38014 752 39 state state NN 38014 752 40 ; ; : 38014 752 41 a a DT 38014 752 42 detailed detailed JJ 38014 752 43 enumeration enumeration NN 38014 752 44 of of IN 38014 752 45 those those DT 38014 752 46 who who WP 38014 752 47 are be VBP 38014 752 48 permitted permit VBN 38014 752 49 to to TO 38014 752 50 accept accept VB 38014 752 51 railroad railroad NN 38014 752 52 passes pass VBZ 38014 752 53 ; ; : 38014 752 54 an an DT 38014 752 55 article article NN 38014 752 56 on on IN 38014 752 57 insurance insurance NN 38014 752 58 ; ; : 38014 752 59 one one CD 38014 752 60 on on IN 38014 752 61 manufactures manufactures NNP 38014 752 62 and and CC 38014 752 63 commerce commerce NN 38014 752 64 ; ; : 38014 752 65 and and CC 38014 752 66 one one CD 38014 752 67 on on IN 38014 752 68 alien alien JJ 38014 752 69 and and CC 38014 752 70 corporate corporate JJ 38014 752 71 ownership ownership NN 38014 752 72 of of IN 38014 752 73 lands land NNS 38014 752 74 . . . 38014 753 1 _ _ NNP 38014 753 2 Parts Parts NNPS 38014 753 3 of of IN 38014 753 4 a a DT 38014 753 5 Constitution._--A Constitution._--A `` 38014 753 6 typical typical JJ 38014 753 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 753 8 consists consist VBZ 38014 753 9 of of IN 38014 753 10 several several JJ 38014 753 11 parts part NNS 38014 753 12 : : : 38014 753 13 ( ( -LRB- 38014 753 14 1 1 LS 38014 753 15 ) ) -RRB- 38014 753 16 a a DT 38014 753 17 preamble preamble NN 38014 753 18 ; ; : 38014 753 19 ( ( -LRB- 38014 753 20 2 2 LS 38014 753 21 ) ) -RRB- 38014 753 22 a a DT 38014 753 23 bill bill NN 38014 753 24 of of IN 38014 753 25 rights right NNS 38014 753 26 ; ; , 38014 753 27 ( ( -LRB- 38014 753 28 3 3 LS 38014 753 29 ) ) -RRB- 38014 753 30 a a DT 38014 753 31 series series NN 38014 753 32 of of IN 38014 753 33 provisions provision NNS 38014 753 34 relating relate VBG 38014 753 35 to to IN 38014 753 36 the the DT 38014 753 37 organization organization NN 38014 753 38 of of IN 38014 753 39 the the DT 38014 753 40 government government NN 38014 753 41 and and CC 38014 753 42 the the DT 38014 753 43 powers power NNS 38014 753 44 and and CC 38014 753 45 duties duty NNS 38014 753 46 of of IN 38014 753 47 the the DT 38014 753 48 several several JJ 38014 753 49 departments department NNS 38014 753 50 ; ; : 38014 753 51 ( ( -LRB- 38014 753 52 4 4 LS 38014 753 53 ) ) -RRB- 38014 753 54 a a DT 38014 753 55 number number NN 38014 753 56 of of IN 38014 753 57 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 38014 753 58 articles article NNS 38014 753 59 dealing deal VBG 38014 753 60 with with IN 38014 753 61 such such JJ 38014 753 62 matters matter NNS 38014 753 63 as as IN 38014 753 64 finance finance NN 38014 753 65 , , , 38014 753 66 revenue revenue NN 38014 753 67 and and CC 38014 753 68 debts debt NNS 38014 753 69 , , , 38014 753 70 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 753 71 and and CC 38014 753 72 elections election NNS 38014 753 73 , , , 38014 753 74 public public JJ 38014 753 75 education education NN 38014 753 76 , , , 38014 753 77 local local JJ 38014 753 78 government government NN 38014 753 79 , , , 38014 753 80 railroads railroad NNS 38014 753 81 , , , 38014 753 82 banks bank NNS 38014 753 83 , , , 38014 753 84 and and CC 38014 753 85 other other JJ 38014 753 86 corporations corporation NNS 38014 753 87 generally generally RB 38014 753 88 ; ; : 38014 753 89 ( ( -LRB- 38014 753 90 5 5 LS 38014 753 91 ) ) -RRB- 38014 753 92 an an DT 38014 753 93 article article NN 38014 753 94 describing describe VBG 38014 753 95 the the DT 38014 753 96 procedure procedure NN 38014 753 97 by by IN 38014 753 98 which which WDT 38014 753 99 amendments amendment NNS 38014 753 100 may may MD 38014 753 101 be be VB 38014 753 102 proposed propose VBN 38014 753 103 and and CC 38014 753 104 ratified ratify VBN 38014 753 105 ; ; : 38014 753 106 and and CC 38014 753 107 ( ( -LRB- 38014 753 108 6 6 LS 38014 753 109 ) ) -RRB- 38014 753 110 a a DT 38014 753 111 schedule schedule NN 38014 753 112 . . . 38014 754 1 Many many JJ 38014 754 2 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 754 3 contain contain VBP 38014 754 4 an an DT 38014 754 5 article article NN 38014 754 6 defining define VBG 38014 754 7 the the DT 38014 754 8 boundaries boundary NNS 38014 754 9 of of IN 38014 754 10 the the DT 38014 754 11 state state NN 38014 754 12 , , , 38014 754 13 and and CC 38014 754 14 most most JJS 38014 754 15 of of IN 38014 754 16 them -PRON- PRP 38014 754 17 one one CD 38014 754 18 on on IN 38014 754 19 the the DT 38014 754 20 distribution distribution NN 38014 754 21 of of IN 38014 754 22 the the DT 38014 754 23 powers power NNS 38014 754 24 of of IN 38014 754 25 government government NN 38014 754 26 . . . 38014 755 1 Some some DT 38014 755 2 of of IN 38014 755 3 the the DT 38014 755 4 newer new JJR 38014 755 5 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 755 6 also also RB 38014 755 7 prescribe prescribe VBP 38014 755 8 numerous numerous JJ 38014 755 9 limitations limitation NNS 38014 755 10 upon upon IN 38014 755 11 the the DT 38014 755 12 legislature legislature NN 38014 755 13 , , , 38014 755 14 so so CC 38014 755 15 great great JJ 38014 755 16 is be VBZ 38014 755 17 the the DT 38014 755 18 popular popular JJ 38014 755 19 mistrust mistrust NN 38014 755 20 of of IN 38014 755 21 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 755 22 to to IN 38014 755 23 - - HYPH 38014 755 24 day day NN 38014 755 25 ; ; : 38014 755 26 while while IN 38014 755 27 others other NNS 38014 755 28 lay lie VBD 38014 755 29 down down RP 38014 755 30 various various JJ 38014 755 31 rules rule NNS 38014 755 32 as as IN 38014 755 33 to to IN 38014 755 34 the the DT 38014 755 35 procedure procedure NN 38014 755 36 of of IN 38014 755 37 the the DT 38014 755 38 legislature legislature NN 38014 755 39 . . . 38014 756 1 The the DT 38014 756 2 schedule schedule NN 38014 756 3 contains contain VBZ 38014 756 4 provisions provision NNS 38014 756 5 for for IN 38014 756 6 submitting submit VBG 38014 756 7 the the DT 38014 756 8 constitution constitution NN 38014 756 9 to to IN 38014 756 10 the the DT 38014 756 11 voters voter NNS 38014 756 12 and and CC 38014 756 13 making make VBG 38014 756 14 necessary necessary JJ 38014 756 15 arrangements arrangement NNS 38014 756 16 for for IN 38014 756 17 putting put VBG 38014 756 18 the the DT 38014 756 19 new new JJ 38014 756 20 constitution constitution NN 38014 756 21 into into IN 38014 756 22 effect effect NN 38014 756 23 . . . 38014 757 1 = = NFP 38014 757 2 The the DT 38014 757 3 Bill Bill NNP 38014 757 4 of of IN 38014 757 5 Rights= Rights= NNP 38014 757 6 , , , 38014 757 7 says say VBZ 38014 757 8 Bryce Bryce NNP 38014 757 9 , , , 38014 757 10 is be VBZ 38014 757 11 historically historically RB 38014 757 12 the the DT 38014 757 13 most most RBS 38014 757 14 interesting interesting JJ 38014 757 15 part part NN 38014 757 16 of of IN 38014 757 17 the the DT 38014 757 18 state state NN 38014 757 19 constitution constitution NN 38014 757 20 , , , 38014 757 21 and and CC 38014 757 22 if if IN 38014 757 23 we -PRON- PRP 38014 757 24 may may MD 38014 757 25 judge judge VB 38014 757 26 by by IN 38014 757 27 the the DT 38014 757 28 space space NN 38014 757 29 devoted devote VBN 38014 757 30 to to IN 38014 757 31 these these DT 38014 757 32 provisions provision NNS 38014 757 33 and and CC 38014 757 34 the the DT 38014 757 35 attention attention NN 38014 757 36 paid pay VBN 38014 757 37 to to IN 38014 757 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 757 39 framing framing NN 38014 757 40 , , , 38014 757 41 they -PRON- PRP 38014 757 42 constitute constitute VBP 38014 757 43 a a DT 38014 757 44 very very RB 38014 757 45 important important JJ 38014 757 46 part part NN 38014 757 47 of of IN 38014 757 48 the the DT 38014 757 49 constitution constitution NN 38014 757 50 . . . 38014 758 1 In in IN 38014 758 2 a a DT 38014 758 3 sense sense NN 38014 758 4 they -PRON- PRP 38014 758 5 are be VBP 38014 758 6 the the DT 38014 758 7 lineal lineal JJ 38014 758 8 descendants descendant NNS 38014 758 9 of of IN 38014 758 10 great great JJ 38014 758 11 English english JJ 38014 758 12 enactments enactment NNS 38014 758 13 like like IN 38014 758 14 Magna Magna NNPS 38014 758 15 Charta Charta NNP 38014 758 16 , , , 38014 758 17 the the DT 38014 758 18 Bill Bill NNP 38014 758 19 of of IN 38014 758 20 Rights Rights NNPS 38014 758 21 , , , 38014 758 22 and and CC 38014 758 23 the the DT 38014 758 24 Act Act NNP 38014 758 25 of of IN 38014 758 26 Settlement Settlement NNP 38014 758 27 , , , 38014 758 28 and and CC 38014 758 29 of of IN 38014 758 30 the the DT 38014 758 31 various various JJ 38014 758 32 declarations declaration NNS 38014 758 33 of of IN 38014 758 34 the the DT 38014 758 35 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 38014 758 36 Congresses Congresses NNPS 38014 758 37 in in IN 38014 758 38 America America NNP 38014 758 39 . . . 38014 759 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 759 2 consist consist VBP 38014 759 3 of of IN 38014 759 4 limitations limitation NNS 38014 759 5 upon upon IN 38014 759 6 the the DT 38014 759 7 government government NN 38014 759 8 and and CC 38014 759 9 of of IN 38014 759 10 statements statement NNS 38014 759 11 of of IN 38014 759 12 the the DT 38014 759 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 38014 759 14 rights right NNS 38014 759 15 of of IN 38014 759 16 man man NN 38014 759 17 . . . 38014 760 1 _ _ NNP 38014 760 2 Some some DT 38014 760 3 Provisions Provisions NNPS 38014 760 4 of of IN 38014 760 5 the the DT 38014 760 6 Bills Bills NNPS 38014 760 7 of of IN 38014 760 8 Rights._--Examining rights._--examine VBG 38014 760 9 these these DT 38014 760 10 bills bill NNS 38014 760 11 of of IN 38014 760 12 rights right NNS 38014 760 13 , , , 38014 760 14 we -PRON- PRP 38014 760 15 find find VBP 38014 760 16 that that IN 38014 760 17 they -PRON- PRP 38014 760 18 all all DT 38014 760 19 contain contain VBP 38014 760 20 declarations declaration NNS 38014 760 21 in in IN 38014 760 22 favor favor NN 38014 760 23 of of IN 38014 760 24 freedom freedom NN 38014 760 25 of of IN 38014 760 26 religious religious JJ 38014 760 27 worship worship NN 38014 760 28 , , , 38014 760 29 freedom freedom NN 38014 760 30 of of IN 38014 760 31 assembly assembly NN 38014 760 32 , , , 38014 760 33 freedom freedom NN 38014 760 34 of of IN 38014 760 35 speech speech NN 38014 760 36 and and CC 38014 760 37 of of IN 38014 760 38 the the DT 38014 760 39 press press NN 38014 760 40 , , , 38014 760 41 and and CC 38014 760 42 most most JJS 38014 760 43 of of IN 38014 760 44 them -PRON- PRP 38014 760 45 forbid forbid VBP 38014 760 46 the the DT 38014 760 47 establishment establishment NN 38014 760 48 of of IN 38014 760 49 a a DT 38014 760 50 state state NN 38014 760 51 church church NN 38014 760 52 or or CC 38014 760 53 the the DT 38014 760 54 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 760 55 of of IN 38014 760 56 money money NN 38014 760 57 for for IN 38014 760 58 the the DT 38014 760 59 establishment establishment NN 38014 760 60 or or CC 38014 760 61 support support NN 38014 760 62 of of IN 38014 760 63 any any DT 38014 760 64 religious religious JJ 38014 760 65 denomination denomination NN 38014 760 66 . . . 38014 761 1 Most Most JJS 38014 761 2 of of IN 38014 761 3 them -PRON- PRP 38014 761 4 contain contain VBP 38014 761 5 declarations declaration NNS 38014 761 6 providing provide VBG 38014 761 7 for for IN 38014 761 8 trial trial NN 38014 761 9 by by IN 38014 761 10 jury jury NN 38014 761 11 in in IN 38014 761 12 criminal criminal JJ 38014 761 13 cases case NNS 38014 761 14 , , , 38014 761 15 indictments indictment NNS 38014 761 16 by by IN 38014 761 17 grand grand JJ 38014 761 18 jury jury NN 38014 761 19 , , , 38014 761 20 the the DT 38014 761 21 privilege privilege NN 38014 761 22 of of IN 38014 761 23 the the DT 38014 761 24 writ writ NNP 38014 761 25 of of IN 38014 761 26 habeas habeas NNP 38014 761 27 corpus corpus NNP 38014 761 28 , , , 38014 761 29 the the DT 38014 761 30 right right NN 38014 761 31 of of IN 38014 761 32 the the DT 38014 761 33 accused accuse VBN 38014 761 34 to to IN 38014 761 35 a a DT 38014 761 36 speedy speedy JJ 38014 761 37 and and CC 38014 761 38 public public JJ 38014 761 39 trial trial NN 38014 761 40 ; ; : 38014 761 41 a a DT 38014 761 42 declaration declaration NN 38014 761 43 of of IN 38014 761 44 the the DT 38014 761 45 right right NN 38014 761 46 of of IN 38014 761 47 citizens citizen NNS 38014 761 48 to to TO 38014 761 49 bear bear VB 38014 761 50 arms arm NNS 38014 761 51 ; ; : 38014 761 52 the the DT 38014 761 53 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 761 54 of of IN 38014 761 55 excessive excessive JJ 38014 761 56 bail bail NN 38014 761 57 , , , 38014 761 58 cruel cruel JJ 38014 761 59 and and CC 38014 761 60 unusual unusual JJ 38014 761 61 punishments punishment NNS 38014 761 62 , , , 38014 761 63 general general JJ 38014 761 64 search search NN 38014 761 65 warrants warrant NNS 38014 761 66 , , , 38014 761 67 and and CC 38014 761 68 imprisonment imprisonment NN 38014 761 69 for for IN 38014 761 70 debt debt NN 38014 761 71 ; ; : 38014 761 72 the the DT 38014 761 73 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 761 74 of of IN 38014 761 75 titles title NNS 38014 761 76 of of IN 38014 761 77 nobility nobility NN 38014 761 78 , , , 38014 761 79 ex ex FW 38014 761 80 post post FW 38014 761 81 facto facto FW 38014 761 82 laws law NNS 38014 761 83 , , , 38014 761 84 and and CC 38014 761 85 bills bill NNS 38014 761 86 of of IN 38014 761 87 attainder[9 attainder[9 NNPS 38014 761 88 ] ] -RRB- 38014 761 89 ; ; : 38014 761 90 and and CC 38014 761 91 provisions provision NNS 38014 761 92 forbidding forbid VBG 38014 761 93 the the DT 38014 761 94 taking taking NN 38014 761 95 of of IN 38014 761 96 private private JJ 38014 761 97 property property NN 38014 761 98 except except IN 38014 761 99 for for IN 38014 761 100 public public JJ 38014 761 101 purposes purpose NNS 38014 761 102 and and CC 38014 761 103 then then RB 38014 761 104 only only RB 38014 761 105 when when WRB 38014 761 106 just just RB 38014 761 107 compensation compensation NN 38014 761 108 is be VBZ 38014 761 109 made make VBN 38014 761 110 . . . 38014 762 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 762 2 10 10 CD 38014 762 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 762 4 Many many JJ 38014 762 5 of of IN 38014 762 6 them -PRON- PRP 38014 762 7 contain contain VBP 38014 762 8 philosophical philosophical JJ 38014 762 9 enunciations enunciation NNS 38014 762 10 of of IN 38014 762 11 political political JJ 38014 762 12 doctrines doctrine NNS 38014 762 13 such such JJ 38014 762 14 as as IN 38014 762 15 the the DT 38014 762 16 assertion assertion NN 38014 762 17 that that IN 38014 762 18 all all DT 38014 762 19 governments government NNS 38014 762 20 originate originate VBP 38014 762 21 with with IN 38014 762 22 the the DT 38014 762 23 people people NNS 38014 762 24 , , , 38014 762 25 and and CC 38014 762 26 are be VBP 38014 762 27 instituted institute VBN 38014 762 28 solely solely RB 38014 762 29 for for IN 38014 762 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 762 31 good good NN 38014 762 32 ; ; : 38014 762 33 that that IN 38014 762 34 all all DT 38014 762 35 men man NNS 38014 762 36 are be VBP 38014 762 37 equal equal JJ 38014 762 38 ; ; : 38014 762 39 that that IN 38014 762 40 all all DT 38014 762 41 power power NN 38014 762 42 is be VBZ 38014 762 43 inherent inherent JJ 38014 762 44 in in IN 38014 762 45 the the DT 38014 762 46 people people NNS 38014 762 47 ; ; : 38014 762 48 and and CC 38014 762 49 that that IN 38014 762 50 the the DT 38014 762 51 people people NNS 38014 762 52 have have VBP 38014 762 53 at at RB 38014 762 54 all all DT 38014 762 55 times time NNS 38014 762 56 the the DT 38014 762 57 right right NN 38014 762 58 to to TO 38014 762 59 alter alter VB 38014 762 60 , , , 38014 762 61 reform reform NN 38014 762 62 , , , 38014 762 63 or or CC 38014 762 64 abolish abolish VB 38014 762 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 762 66 government government NN 38014 762 67 . . . 38014 763 1 Some some DT 38014 763 2 of of IN 38014 763 3 the the DT 38014 763 4 newer new JJR 38014 763 5 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 763 6 declare declare VBP 38014 763 7 that that IN 38014 763 8 monopolies monopoly NNS 38014 763 9 and and CC 38014 763 10 perpetuities perpetuity NNS 38014 763 11 are be VBP 38014 763 12 contrary contrary JJ 38014 763 13 to to IN 38014 763 14 the the DT 38014 763 15 principles principle NNS 38014 763 16 of of IN 38014 763 17 free free JJ 38014 763 18 government government NN 38014 763 19 ; ; : 38014 763 20 that that IN 38014 763 21 every every DT 38014 763 22 citizen citizen NN 38014 763 23 shall shall MD 38014 763 24 be be VB 38014 763 25 free free JJ 38014 763 26 to to TO 38014 763 27 obtain obtain VB 38014 763 28 employment employment NN 38014 763 29 wherever wherever WRB 38014 763 30 possible possible JJ 38014 763 31 ; ; : 38014 763 32 that that IN 38014 763 33 a a DT 38014 763 34 long long JJ 38014 763 35 lease lease NN 38014 763 36 of of IN 38014 763 37 office office NN 38014 763 38 is be VBZ 38014 763 39 dangerous dangerous JJ 38014 763 40 to to IN 38014 763 41 the the DT 38014 763 42 liberties liberty NNS 38014 763 43 of of IN 38014 763 44 the the DT 38014 763 45 people people NNS 38014 763 46 ; ; : 38014 763 47 that that IN 38014 763 48 aliens alien NNS 38014 763 49 shall shall MD 38014 763 50 have have VB 38014 763 51 the the DT 38014 763 52 same same JJ 38014 763 53 rights right NNS 38014 763 54 of of IN 38014 763 55 property property NN 38014 763 56 as as IN 38014 763 57 citizens citizen NNS 38014 763 58 ; ; : 38014 763 59 and and CC 38014 763 60 so so RB 38014 763 61 on on RB 38014 763 62 . . . 38014 764 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 764 2 9 9 CD 38014 764 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 764 4 An an DT 38014 764 5 ex ex FW 38014 764 6 post post FW 38014 764 7 facto facto FW 38014 764 8 law law NN 38014 764 9 is be VBZ 38014 764 10 retroactive retroactive JJ 38014 764 11 , , , 38014 764 12 making make VBG 38014 764 13 criminal criminal JJ 38014 764 14 an an DT 38014 764 15 act act NN 38014 764 16 that that WDT 38014 764 17 was be VBD 38014 764 18 not not RB 38014 764 19 a a DT 38014 764 20 crime crime NN 38014 764 21 when when WRB 38014 764 22 committed commit VBN 38014 764 23 , , , 38014 764 24 or or CC 38014 764 25 increasing increase VBG 38014 764 26 the the DT 38014 764 27 punishment punishment NN 38014 764 28 for for IN 38014 764 29 past past JJ 38014 764 30 crimes crime NNS 38014 764 31 . . . 38014 765 1 A a DT 38014 765 2 bill bill NN 38014 765 3 of of IN 38014 765 4 attainder attainder NN 38014 765 5 is be VBZ 38014 765 6 a a DT 38014 765 7 law law NN 38014 765 8 convicting convict VBG 38014 765 9 an an DT 38014 765 10 accused accuse VBN 38014 765 11 person person NN 38014 765 12 without without IN 38014 765 13 a a DT 38014 765 14 trial trial NN 38014 765 15 , , , 38014 765 16 and and CC 38014 765 17 imposing impose VBG 38014 765 18 on on IN 38014 765 19 him -PRON- PRP 38014 765 20 the the DT 38014 765 21 penalties penalty NNS 38014 765 22 of of IN 38014 765 23 treason treason NN 38014 765 24 . . . 38014 766 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 766 2 10 10 CD 38014 766 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 766 4 The the DT 38014 766 5 inherent inherent JJ 38014 766 6 power power NN 38014 766 7 of of IN 38014 766 8 the the DT 38014 766 9 state state NN 38014 766 10 to to TO 38014 766 11 take take VB 38014 766 12 private private JJ 38014 766 13 property property NN 38014 766 14 for for IN 38014 766 15 public public JJ 38014 766 16 use use NN 38014 766 17 is be VBZ 38014 766 18 called call VBN 38014 766 19 the the DT 38014 766 20 right right NN 38014 766 21 of of IN 38014 766 22 eminent eminent JJ 38014 766 23 domain domain NN 38014 766 24 . . . 38014 767 1 The the DT 38014 767 2 real real JJ 38014 767 3 importance importance NN 38014 767 4 of of IN 38014 767 5 the the DT 38014 767 6 bills bill NNS 38014 767 7 of of IN 38014 767 8 rights right NNS 38014 767 9 , , , 38014 767 10 now now RB 38014 767 11 that that IN 38014 767 12 executive executive NN 38014 767 13 tyranny tyranny NN 38014 767 14 is be VBZ 38014 767 15 a a DT 38014 767 16 thing thing NN 38014 767 17 of of IN 38014 767 18 the the DT 38014 767 19 past past NN 38014 767 20 , , , 38014 767 21 is be VBZ 38014 767 22 not not RB 38014 767 23 very very RB 38014 767 24 great great JJ 38014 767 25 . . . 38014 768 1 = = NFP 38014 768 2 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 768 3 of of IN 38014 768 4 State State NNP 38014 768 5 Constitutions.=--The constitutions.=--the JJ 38014 768 6 practice practice NN 38014 768 7 of of IN 38014 768 8 inserting inserting NN 38014 768 9 in in IN 38014 768 10 the the DT 38014 768 11 constitution constitution NN 38014 768 12 many many JJ 38014 768 13 provisions provision NNS 38014 768 14 which which WDT 38014 768 15 are be VBP 38014 768 16 temporary temporary JJ 38014 768 17 in in IN 38014 768 18 character character NN 38014 768 19 , , , 38014 768 20 makes make VBZ 38014 768 21 frequent frequent JJ 38014 768 22 alteration alteration NN 38014 768 23 a a DT 38014 768 24 necessity necessity NN 38014 768 25 if if IN 38014 768 26 the the DT 38014 768 27 constitution constitution NN 38014 768 28 is be VBZ 38014 768 29 to to TO 38014 768 30 meet meet VB 38014 768 31 the the DT 38014 768 32 rapidly rapidly RB 38014 768 33 changing change VBG 38014 768 34 needs need NNS 38014 768 35 and and CC 38014 768 36 conditions condition NNS 38014 768 37 of of IN 38014 768 38 the the DT 38014 768 39 state state NN 38014 768 40 . . . 38014 769 1 Some some DT 38014 769 2 of of IN 38014 769 3 the the DT 38014 769 4 early early JJ 38014 769 5 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 769 6 contained contain VBD 38014 769 7 no no DT 38014 769 8 express express JJ 38014 769 9 provision provision NN 38014 769 10 for for IN 38014 769 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 769 12 own own JJ 38014 769 13 amendment amendment NN 38014 769 14 , , , 38014 769 15 but but CC 38014 769 16 as as IN 38014 769 17 time time NN 38014 769 18 passed pass VBD 38014 769 19 changes change NNS 38014 769 20 became become VBD 38014 769 21 manifestly manifestly RB 38014 769 22 necessary necessary JJ 38014 769 23 , , , 38014 769 24 and and CC 38014 769 25 in in IN 38014 769 26 time time NN 38014 769 27 they -PRON- PRP 38014 769 28 were be VBD 38014 769 29 all all DT 38014 769 30 amended amend VBN 38014 769 31 or or CC 38014 769 32 supplanted supplant VBN 38014 769 33 entirely entirely RB 38014 769 34 by by IN 38014 769 35 new new JJ 38014 769 36 ones one NNS 38014 769 37 , , , 38014 769 38 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38014 769 39 the the DT 38014 769 40 absence absence NN 38014 769 41 of of IN 38014 769 42 amending amend VBG 38014 769 43 provisions provision NNS 38014 769 44 . . . 38014 770 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 38014 770 2 the the DT 38014 770 3 advantage advantage NN 38014 770 4 of of IN 38014 770 5 pointing point VBG 38014 770 6 out out RP 38014 770 7 in in IN 38014 770 8 the the DT 38014 770 9 constitution constitution NN 38014 770 10 a a DT 38014 770 11 legal legal JJ 38014 770 12 and and CC 38014 770 13 orderly orderly JJ 38014 770 14 way way NN 38014 770 15 of of IN 38014 770 16 amendment amendment NN 38014 770 17 came come VBD 38014 770 18 to to TO 38014 770 19 be be VB 38014 770 20 generally generally RB 38014 770 21 appreciated appreciate VBN 38014 770 22 , , , 38014 770 23 and and CC 38014 770 24 at at IN 38014 770 25 the the DT 38014 770 26 present present JJ 38014 770 27 time time NN 38014 770 28 all all DT 38014 770 29 of of IN 38014 770 30 the the DT 38014 770 31 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 770 32 contain contain VBP 38014 770 33 amending amend VBG 38014 770 34 provisions provision NNS 38014 770 35 . . . 38014 771 1 These these DT 38014 771 2 clauses clause NNS 38014 771 3 provide provide VBP 38014 771 4 that that IN 38014 771 5 amendments amendment NNS 38014 771 6 may may MD 38014 771 7 be be VB 38014 771 8 proposed propose VBN 38014 771 9 , , , 38014 771 10 either either CC 38014 771 11 by by IN 38014 771 12 a a DT 38014 771 13 convention convention NN 38014 771 14 called call VBN 38014 771 15 by by IN 38014 771 16 the the DT 38014 771 17 legislature legislature NN 38014 771 18 , , , 38014 771 19 or or CC 38014 771 20 by by IN 38014 771 21 the the DT 38014 771 22 legislature legislature NN 38014 771 23 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 771 24 , , , 38014 771 25 usually usually RB 38014 771 26 by by IN 38014 771 27 an an DT 38014 771 28 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 771 29 majority majority NN 38014 771 30 ; ; : 38014 771 31 in in IN 38014 771 32 either either DT 38014 771 33 case case NN 38014 771 34 the the DT 38014 771 35 proposed propose VBN 38014 771 36 amendment amendment NN 38014 771 37 must must MD 38014 771 38 be be VB 38014 771 39 submitted submit VBN 38014 771 40 to to IN 38014 771 41 the the DT 38014 771 42 voters voter NNS 38014 771 43 for for IN 38014 771 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 771 45 approval approval NN 38014 771 46 , , , 38014 771 47 and and CC 38014 771 48 it -PRON- PRP 38014 771 49 becomes become VBZ 38014 771 50 a a DT 38014 771 51 part part NN 38014 771 52 of of IN 38014 771 53 the the DT 38014 771 54 constitution constitution NN 38014 771 55 only only RB 38014 771 56 if if IN 38014 771 57 ratified ratify VBN 38014 771 58 by by IN 38014 771 59 a a DT 38014 771 60 majority majority NN 38014 771 61 of of IN 38014 771 62 those those DT 38014 771 63 voting vote VBG 38014 771 64 on on IN 38014 771 65 the the DT 38014 771 66 proposed propose VBN 38014 771 67 amendment amendment NN 38014 771 68 or or CC 38014 771 69 , , , 38014 771 70 in in IN 38014 771 71 some some DT 38014 771 72 states state NNS 38014 771 73 , , , 38014 771 74 by by IN 38014 771 75 a a DT 38014 771 76 majority majority NN 38014 771 77 of of IN 38014 771 78 those those DT 38014 771 79 voting vote VBG 38014 771 80 at at IN 38014 771 81 the the DT 38014 771 82 election election NN 38014 771 83 at at IN 38014 771 84 which which WDT 38014 771 85 the the DT 38014 771 86 proposed propose VBN 38014 771 87 amendment amendment NN 38014 771 88 is be VBZ 38014 771 89 submitted submit VBN 38014 771 90 . . . 38014 772 1 A a DT 38014 772 2 new new JJ 38014 772 3 method method NN 38014 772 4 of of IN 38014 772 5 amendment amendment NN 38014 772 6 by by IN 38014 772 7 popular popular JJ 38014 772 8 initiative initiative NN 38014 772 9 was be VBD 38014 772 10 adopted adopt VBN 38014 772 11 in in IN 38014 772 12 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 772 13 in in IN 38014 772 14 1902 1902 CD 38014 772 15 . . . 38014 773 1 According accord VBG 38014 773 2 to to IN 38014 773 3 this this DT 38014 773 4 method method NN 38014 773 5 a a DT 38014 773 6 proposed propose VBN 38014 773 7 amendment amendment NN 38014 773 8 may may MD 38014 773 9 be be VB 38014 773 10 framed frame VBN 38014 773 11 by by IN 38014 773 12 the the DT 38014 773 13 people people NNS 38014 773 14 by by IN 38014 773 15 petition petition NN 38014 773 16 and and CC 38014 773 17 submitted submit VBD 38014 773 18 to to IN 38014 773 19 a a DT 38014 773 20 popular popular JJ 38014 773 21 vote vote NN 38014 773 22 without without IN 38014 773 23 the the DT 38014 773 24 necessity necessity NN 38014 773 25 of of IN 38014 773 26 the the DT 38014 773 27 intervention intervention NN 38014 773 28 of of IN 38014 773 29 the the DT 38014 773 30 legislature legislature NN 38014 773 31 in in IN 38014 773 32 any any DT 38014 773 33 form form NN 38014 773 34 . . . 38014 774 1 In in IN 38014 774 2 spite spite NN 38014 774 3 of of IN 38014 774 4 the the DT 38014 774 5 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 774 6 imposed impose VBN 38014 774 7 , , , 38014 774 8 most most JJS 38014 774 9 of of IN 38014 774 10 the the DT 38014 774 11 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 774 12 are be VBP 38014 774 13 frequently frequently RB 38014 774 14 amended amend VBN 38014 774 15 . . . 38014 775 1 During during IN 38014 775 2 the the DT 38014 775 3 two two CD 38014 775 4 decades decade NNS 38014 775 5 from from IN 38014 775 6 1900 1900 CD 38014 775 7 to to IN 38014 775 8 1919 1919 CD 38014 775 9 , , , 38014 775 10 1500 1500 CD 38014 775 11 amendments amendment NNS 38014 775 12 were be VBD 38014 775 13 proposed propose VBN 38014 775 14 by by IN 38014 775 15 the the DT 38014 775 16 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 775 17 of of IN 38014 775 18 the the DT 38014 775 19 several several JJ 38014 775 20 states state NNS 38014 775 21 , , , 38014 775 22 or or CC 38014 775 23 by by IN 38014 775 24 popular popular JJ 38014 775 25 initiative initiative NN 38014 775 26 , , , 38014 775 27 and and CC 38014 775 28 of of IN 38014 775 29 these these DT 38014 775 30 about about RB 38014 775 31 900 900 CD 38014 775 32 were be VBD 38014 775 33 ratified ratify VBN 38014 775 34 . . . 38014 776 1 At at IN 38014 776 2 the the DT 38014 776 3 general general JJ 38014 776 4 election election NN 38014 776 5 of of IN 38014 776 6 1918 1918 CD 38014 776 7 , , , 38014 776 8 no no DT 38014 776 9 less less JJR 38014 776 10 than than IN 38014 776 11 130 130 CD 38014 776 12 amendments amendment NNS 38014 776 13 were be VBD 38014 776 14 voted vote VBN 38014 776 15 on on RP 38014 776 16 by by IN 38014 776 17 the the DT 38014 776 18 people people NNS 38014 776 19 of of IN 38014 776 20 the the DT 38014 776 21 different different JJ 38014 776 22 states state NNS 38014 776 23 , , , 38014 776 24 and and CC 38014 776 25 a a DT 38014 776 26 number number NN 38014 776 27 of of IN 38014 776 28 others other NNS 38014 776 29 were be VBD 38014 776 30 awaiting await VBG 38014 776 31 the the DT 38014 776 32 action action NN 38014 776 33 of of IN 38014 776 34 the the DT 38014 776 35 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 776 36 soon soon RB 38014 776 37 to to TO 38014 776 38 meet meet VB 38014 776 39 . . . 38014 777 1 In in IN 38014 777 2 five five CD 38014 777 3 western western JJ 38014 777 4 states state NNS 38014 777 5 alone alone RB 38014 777 6 270 270 CD 38014 777 7 amendments amendment NNS 38014 777 8 were be VBD 38014 777 9 submitted submit VBN 38014 777 10 from from IN 38014 777 11 1914 1914 CD 38014 777 12 to to IN 38014 777 13 1919 1919 CD 38014 777 14 . . . 38014 778 1 = = NFP 38014 778 2 References.=--BEARD references.=--beard NN 38014 778 3 , , , 38014 778 4 American american JJ 38014 778 5 Government Government NNP 38014 778 6 and and CC 38014 778 7 Politics Politics NNP 38014 778 8 , , , 38014 778 9 chs chs NNP 38014 778 10 . . . 38014 779 1 xxii xxii NNP 38014 779 2 - - HYPH 38014 779 3 xxiii xxiii NNP 38014 779 4 . . . 38014 780 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 780 2 , , , 38014 780 3 The the DT 38014 780 4 American American NNP 38014 780 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 780 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 780 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 780 8 edition edition NN 38014 780 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 780 10 , , , 38014 780 11 chs chs NNP 38014 780 12 . . . 38014 781 1 xxxiv xxxiv NNP 38014 781 2 - - HYPH 38014 781 3 xxxv xxxv NNP 38014 781 4 . . . 38014 782 1 DEALEY DEALEY NNP 38014 782 2 , , , 38014 782 3 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 782 4 State State NNP 38014 782 5 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 38014 782 6 , , , 38014 782 7 chs chs NNP 38014 782 8 . . . 38014 783 1 ii ii LS 38014 783 2 - - HYPH 38014 783 3 iii iii NNP 38014 783 4 . . . 38014 784 1 HART HART NNP 38014 784 2 , , , 38014 784 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 784 4 Government Government NNP 38014 784 5 , , , 38014 784 6 ch ch NN 38014 784 7 . . . 38014 785 1 vi vi NNP 38014 785 2 . . . 38014 786 1 HINSDALE HINSDALE NNP 38014 786 2 , , , 38014 786 3 The the DT 38014 786 4 American American NNP 38014 786 5 Government Government NNP 38014 786 6 , , , 38014 786 7 chs chs NNP 38014 786 8 . . . 38014 787 1 xl xl NNP 38014 787 2 , , , 38014 787 3 xli xli NNP 38014 787 4 , , , 38014 787 5 xlix xlix NNP 38014 787 6 , , , 38014 787 7 l. l. NNP 38014 787 8 WILSON WILSON NNP 38014 787 9 , , , 38014 787 10 The the DT 38014 787 11 State State NNP 38014 787 12 , , , 38014 787 13 secs secs JJ 38014 787 14 . . . 38014 788 1 1087 1087 CD 38014 788 2 - - SYM 38014 788 3 1095 1095 CD 38014 788 4 . . . 38014 789 1 WILLOUGHBY WILLOUGHBY NNP 38014 789 2 , , , 38014 789 3 Rights Rights NNPS 38014 789 4 and and CC 38014 789 5 Duties Duties NNPS 38014 789 6 of of IN 38014 789 7 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 38014 789 8 , , , 38014 789 9 ch ch NN 38014 789 10 . . . 38014 790 1 x. x. NNP 38014 790 2 WILLOUGHBY WILLOUGHBY NNP 38014 790 3 , , , 38014 790 4 The the DT 38014 790 5 American American NNP 38014 790 6 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 38014 790 7 System System NNP 38014 790 8 , , , 38014 790 9 chs chs NNP 38014 790 10 . . . 38014 791 1 ii ii NNP 38014 791 2 - - HYPH 38014 791 3 x x NNP 38014 791 4 . . . 38014 792 1 = = NFP 38014 792 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 792 3 and and CC 38014 792 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 792 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 792 6 . . . 38014 793 1 THORPE THORPE NNP 38014 793 2 's 's POS 38014 793 3 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 38014 793 4 and and CC 38014 793 5 Organic Organic NNP 38014 793 6 Laws Laws NNPS 38014 793 7 , , , 38014 793 8 or or CC 38014 793 9 POORE POORE NNP 38014 793 10 's 's POS 38014 793 11 Charters Charters NNPS 38014 793 12 and and CC 38014 793 13 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 38014 793 14 , , , 38014 793 15 both both DT 38014 793 16 published publish VBN 38014 793 17 by by IN 38014 793 18 the the DT 38014 793 19 Government Government NNP 38014 793 20 Printing Printing NNP 38014 793 21 Office Office NNP 38014 793 22 . . . 38014 794 1 2 2 LS 38014 794 2 . . . 38014 795 1 Pamphlet Pamphlet NNP 38014 795 2 copies copy NNS 38014 795 3 of of IN 38014 795 4 state state NN 38014 795 5 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 795 6 can can MD 38014 795 7 usually usually RB 38014 795 8 be be VB 38014 795 9 obtained obtain VBN 38014 795 10 from from IN 38014 795 11 the the DT 38014 795 12 secretaries secretary NNS 38014 795 13 of of IN 38014 795 14 state state NN 38014 795 15 of of IN 38014 795 16 the the DT 38014 795 17 various various JJ 38014 795 18 states state NNS 38014 795 19 . . . 38014 796 1 3 3 LS 38014 796 2 . . . 38014 797 1 The the DT 38014 797 2 legislative legislative JJ 38014 797 3 manual manual NN 38014 797 4 of of IN 38014 797 5 the the DT 38014 797 6 state state NN 38014 797 7 , , , 38014 797 8 where where WRB 38014 797 9 usually usually RB 38014 797 10 a a DT 38014 797 11 review review NN 38014 797 12 of of IN 38014 797 13 the the DT 38014 797 14 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 797 15 history history NN 38014 797 16 of of IN 38014 797 17 the the DT 38014 797 18 state state NN 38014 797 19 may may MD 38014 797 20 be be VB 38014 797 21 found find VBN 38014 797 22 . . . 38014 798 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 798 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 798 3 1 1 CD 38014 798 4 . . . 38014 799 1 In in IN 38014 799 2 what what WP 38014 799 3 two two CD 38014 799 4 senses sense NNS 38014 799 5 is be VBZ 38014 799 6 the the DT 38014 799 7 word word NN 38014 799 8 " " `` 38014 799 9 state state NN 38014 799 10 " " '' 38014 799 11 used use VBN 38014 799 12 ? ? . 38014 800 1 In in IN 38014 800 2 what what WDT 38014 800 3 sense sense NN 38014 800 4 is be VBZ 38014 800 5 New New NNP 38014 800 6 York York NNP 38014 800 7 a a DT 38014 800 8 state state NN 38014 800 9 and and CC 38014 800 10 in in IN 38014 800 11 what what WDT 38014 800 12 sense sense NN 38014 800 13 is be VBZ 38014 800 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 800 15 not not RB 38014 800 16 ? ? . 38014 801 1 2 2 LS 38014 801 2 . . . 38014 802 1 Were be VBD 38014 802 2 the the DT 38014 802 3 states state NNS 38014 802 4 ever ever RB 38014 802 5 sovereign sovereign JJ 38014 802 6 ? ? . 38014 803 1 What what WP 38014 803 2 were be VBD 38014 803 3 the the DT 38014 803 4 two two CD 38014 803 5 views view NNS 38014 803 6 in in IN 38014 803 7 this this DT 38014 803 8 country country NN 38014 803 9 prior prior RB 38014 803 10 to to IN 38014 803 11 the the DT 38014 803 12 Civil Civil NNP 38014 803 13 War War NNP 38014 803 14 in in IN 38014 803 15 regard regard NN 38014 803 16 to to IN 38014 803 17 the the DT 38014 803 18 sovereignty sovereignty NN 38014 803 19 of of IN 38014 803 20 the the DT 38014 803 21 states state NNS 38014 803 22 ? ? . 38014 804 1 3 3 LS 38014 804 2 . . . 38014 805 1 The the DT 38014 805 2 constitution constitution NN 38014 805 3 and and CC 38014 805 4 laws law NNS 38014 805 5 of of IN 38014 805 6 the the DT 38014 805 7 United United NNP 38014 805 8 States States NNP 38014 805 9 are be VBP 38014 805 10 declared declare VBN 38014 805 11 to to TO 38014 805 12 be be VB 38014 805 13 supreme supreme JJ 38014 805 14 over over IN 38014 805 15 those those DT 38014 805 16 of of IN 38014 805 17 the the DT 38014 805 18 states state NNS 38014 805 19 ; ; : 38014 805 20 what what WP 38014 805 21 is be VBZ 38014 805 22 the the DT 38014 805 23 meaning meaning NN 38014 805 24 of of IN 38014 805 25 that that DT 38014 805 26 provision provision NN 38014 805 27 ? ? . 38014 806 1 Does do VBZ 38014 806 2 that that DT 38014 806 3 mean mean VB 38014 806 4 that that IN 38014 806 5 any any DT 38014 806 6 law law NN 38014 806 7 passed pass VBN 38014 806 8 by by IN 38014 806 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 806 10 will will MD 38014 806 11 override override VB 38014 806 12 a a DT 38014 806 13 conflicting conflict VBG 38014 806 14 law law NN 38014 806 15 passed pass VBN 38014 806 16 by by IN 38014 806 17 a a DT 38014 806 18 state state NN 38014 806 19 , , , 38014 806 20 even even RB 38014 806 21 though though IN 38014 806 22 the the DT 38014 806 23 law law NN 38014 806 24 passed pass VBN 38014 806 25 by by IN 38014 806 26 the the DT 38014 806 27 state state NN 38014 806 28 is be VBZ 38014 806 29 clearly clearly RB 38014 806 30 within within IN 38014 806 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 806 32 powers power NNS 38014 806 33 ? ? . 38014 807 1 4 4 LS 38014 807 2 . . . 38014 808 1 Distinguish distinguish JJ 38014 808 2 between between IN 38014 808 3 _ _ NNP 38014 808 4 reserved reserve VBD 38014 808 5 _ _ NNP 38014 808 6 powers power NNS 38014 808 7 and and CC 38014 808 8 _ _ NNP 38014 808 9 delegated delegate VBD 38014 808 10 _ _ NNP 38014 808 11 powers power NNS 38014 808 12 . . . 38014 809 1 5 5 CD 38014 809 2 . . . 38014 810 1 Do do VBP 38014 810 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 810 3 believe believe VB 38014 810 4 the the DT 38014 810 5 powers power NNS 38014 810 6 of of IN 38014 810 7 the the DT 38014 810 8 national national JJ 38014 810 9 government government NN 38014 810 10 should should MD 38014 810 11 be be VB 38014 810 12 increased increase VBN 38014 810 13 so so IN 38014 810 14 as as IN 38014 810 15 to to TO 38014 810 16 include include VB 38014 810 17 the the DT 38014 810 18 regulation regulation NN 38014 810 19 of of IN 38014 810 20 such such JJ 38014 810 21 matters matter NNS 38014 810 22 as as IN 38014 810 23 marriage marriage NN 38014 810 24 and and CC 38014 810 25 divorce divorce NN 38014 810 26 , , , 38014 810 27 the the DT 38014 810 28 business business NN 38014 810 29 of of IN 38014 810 30 corporations corporation NNS 38014 810 31 , , , 38014 810 32 factory factory NN 38014 810 33 labor labor NN 38014 810 34 , , , 38014 810 35 and and CC 38014 810 36 insurance insurance NN 38014 810 37 ? ? . 38014 811 1 6 6 CD 38014 811 2 . . . 38014 812 1 What what WP 38014 812 2 is be VBZ 38014 812 3 the the DT 38014 812 4 purpose purpose NN 38014 812 5 of of IN 38014 812 6 the the DT 38014 812 7 commissions commission NNS 38014 812 8 on on IN 38014 812 9 uniform uniform JJ 38014 812 10 legislation legislation NN 38014 812 11 in in IN 38014 812 12 the the DT 38014 812 13 different different JJ 38014 812 14 states state NNS 38014 812 15 , , , 38014 812 16 and and CC 38014 812 17 what what WP 38014 812 18 are be VBP 38014 812 19 they -PRON- PRP 38014 812 20 seeking seek VBG 38014 812 21 to to TO 38014 812 22 accomplish accomplish VB 38014 812 23 ? ? . 38014 813 1 Is be VBZ 38014 813 2 there there EX 38014 813 3 such such PDT 38014 813 4 a a DT 38014 813 5 commission commission NN 38014 813 6 in in IN 38014 813 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 813 8 state state NN 38014 813 9 ? ? . 38014 814 1 7 7 LS 38014 814 2 . . . 38014 815 1 Which which WDT 38014 815 2 of of IN 38014 815 3 the the DT 38014 815 4 following follow VBG 38014 815 5 matters matter NNS 38014 815 6 fall fall VBP 38014 815 7 within within IN 38014 815 8 the the DT 38014 815 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 815 10 of of IN 38014 815 11 the the DT 38014 815 12 United United NNP 38014 815 13 States States NNP 38014 815 14 and and CC 38014 815 15 which which WDT 38014 815 16 within within IN 38014 815 17 the the DT 38014 815 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 815 19 of of IN 38014 815 20 the the DT 38014 815 21 states state NNS 38014 815 22 ? ? . 38014 816 1 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 2 1 1 LS 38014 816 3 ) ) -RRB- 38014 816 4 the the DT 38014 816 5 levying levying NN 38014 816 6 of of IN 38014 816 7 tariff tariff NN 38014 816 8 duties duty NNS 38014 816 9 , , , 38014 816 10 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 11 2 2 LS 38014 816 12 ) ) -RRB- 38014 816 13 the the DT 38014 816 14 transfer transfer NN 38014 816 15 of of IN 38014 816 16 land land NN 38014 816 17 , , , 38014 816 18 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 19 3 3 LS 38014 816 20 ) ) -RRB- 38014 816 21 the the DT 38014 816 22 building building NN 38014 816 23 of of IN 38014 816 24 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 38014 816 25 , , , 38014 816 26 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 27 4 4 LS 38014 816 28 ) ) -RRB- 38014 816 29 the the DT 38014 816 30 protection protection NN 38014 816 31 of of IN 38014 816 32 religious religious JJ 38014 816 33 worship worship NN 38014 816 34 , , , 38014 816 35 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 36 5 5 LS 38014 816 37 ) ) -RRB- 38014 816 38 the the DT 38014 816 39 granting granting NN 38014 816 40 of of IN 38014 816 41 passports passport NNS 38014 816 42 , , , 38014 816 43 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 44 6 6 LS 38014 816 45 ) ) -RRB- 38014 816 46 punishment punishment NN 38014 816 47 of of IN 38014 816 48 crime crime NN 38014 816 49 , , , 38014 816 50 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 51 7 7 LS 38014 816 52 ) ) -RRB- 38014 816 53 the the DT 38014 816 54 granting granting NN 38014 816 55 of of IN 38014 816 56 pensions pension NNS 38014 816 57 , , , 38014 816 58 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 59 8) 8) CD 38014 816 60 the the DT 38014 816 61 regulation regulation NN 38014 816 62 of of IN 38014 816 63 labor labor NN 38014 816 64 in in IN 38014 816 65 mines mine NNS 38014 816 66 and and CC 38014 816 67 factories factory NNS 38014 816 68 , , , 38014 816 69 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 70 9 9 LS 38014 816 71 ) ) -RRB- 38014 816 72 the the DT 38014 816 73 protection protection NN 38014 816 74 of of IN 38014 816 75 the the DT 38014 816 76 public public JJ 38014 816 77 health health NN 38014 816 78 , , , 38014 816 79 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 80 10 10 LS 38014 816 81 ) ) -RRB- 38014 816 82 the the DT 38014 816 83 support support NN 38014 816 84 of of IN 38014 816 85 schools school NNS 38014 816 86 , , , 38014 816 87 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 88 11 11 LS 38014 816 89 ) ) -RRB- 38014 816 90 the the DT 38014 816 91 regulation regulation NN 38014 816 92 of of IN 38014 816 93 navigation navigation NN 38014 816 94 , , , 38014 816 95 ( ( -LRB- 38014 816 96 12 12 CD 38014 816 97 ) ) -RRB- 38014 816 98 the the DT 38014 816 99 erection erection NN 38014 816 100 of of IN 38014 816 101 fortifications fortification NNS 38014 816 102 . . . 38014 817 1 8 8 LS 38014 817 2 . . . 38014 818 1 Name name VB 38014 818 2 some some DT 38014 818 3 powers power NNS 38014 818 4 that that WDT 38014 818 5 may may MD 38014 818 6 be be VB 38014 818 7 exercised exercise VBN 38014 818 8 by by IN 38014 818 9 both both DT 38014 818 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 818 11 and and CC 38014 818 12 the the DT 38014 818 13 states state NNS 38014 818 14 ; ; , 38014 818 15 some some DT 38014 818 16 that that WDT 38014 818 17 may may MD 38014 818 18 be be VB 38014 818 19 exercised exercise VBN 38014 818 20 by by IN 38014 818 21 neither neither DT 38014 818 22 ; ; : 38014 818 23 some some DT 38014 818 24 that that WDT 38014 818 25 may may MD 38014 818 26 be be VB 38014 818 27 exercised exercise VBN 38014 818 28 by by IN 38014 818 29 the the DT 38014 818 30 states state NNS 38014 818 31 only only RB 38014 818 32 with with IN 38014 818 33 the the DT 38014 818 34 consent consent NN 38014 818 35 of of IN 38014 818 36 Congress Congress NNP 38014 818 37 . . . 38014 819 1 9 9 CD 38014 819 2 . . . 38014 820 1 May May MD 38014 820 2 the the DT 38014 820 3 United United NNP 38014 820 4 States States NNP 38014 820 5 government government NN 38014 820 6 coerce coerce VBP 38014 820 7 a a DT 38014 820 8 state state NN 38014 820 9 ? ? . 38014 821 1 Suppose suppose VB 38014 821 2 a a DT 38014 821 3 state state NN 38014 821 4 should should MD 38014 821 5 refuse refuse VB 38014 821 6 or or CC 38014 821 7 neglect neglect VB 38014 821 8 to to TO 38014 821 9 perform perform VB 38014 821 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 821 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 821 12 duties duty NNS 38014 821 13 as as IN 38014 821 14 a a DT 38014 821 15 member member NN 38014 821 16 of of IN 38014 821 17 the the DT 38014 821 18 union union NN 38014 821 19 , , , 38014 821 20 could could MD 38014 821 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 821 22 be be VB 38014 821 23 punished punish VBN 38014 821 24 or or CC 38014 821 25 compelled compel VBN 38014 821 26 to to TO 38014 821 27 fulfill fulfill VB 38014 821 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 821 29 obligations obligation NNS 38014 821 30 ? ? . 38014 822 1 10 10 CD 38014 822 2 . . . 38014 823 1 May May MD 38014 823 2 a a DT 38014 823 3 state state NN 38014 823 4 be be VB 38014 823 5 sued sue VBN 38014 823 6 by by IN 38014 823 7 a a DT 38014 823 8 citizen citizen NN 38014 823 9 of of IN 38014 823 10 the the DT 38014 823 11 state state NN 38014 823 12 ? ? . 38014 824 1 by by IN 38014 824 2 a a DT 38014 824 3 citizen citizen NN 38014 824 4 of of IN 38014 824 5 another another DT 38014 824 6 state state NN 38014 824 7 ? ? . 38014 825 1 by by IN 38014 825 2 another another DT 38014 825 3 state state NN 38014 825 4 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 825 5 ? ? . 38014 826 1 11 11 CD 38014 826 2 . . . 38014 827 1 Suppose suppose VB 38014 827 2 a a DT 38014 827 3 state state NN 38014 827 4 should should MD 38014 827 5 refuse refuse VB 38014 827 6 to to TO 38014 827 7 pay pay VB 38014 827 8 a a DT 38014 827 9 debt debt NN 38014 827 10 which which WDT 38014 827 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 827 12 has have VBZ 38014 827 13 incurred incur VBN 38014 827 14 , , , 38014 827 15 has have VBZ 38014 827 16 the the DT 38014 827 17 person person NN 38014 827 18 to to TO 38014 827 19 whom whom WP 38014 827 20 the the DT 38014 827 21 debt debt NN 38014 827 22 is be VBZ 38014 827 23 due due JJ 38014 827 24 any any DT 38014 827 25 remedy remedy NN 38014 827 26 ? ? . 38014 828 1 12 12 CD 38014 828 2 . . . 38014 829 1 Will Will MD 38014 829 2 a a DT 38014 829 3 divorce divorce NN 38014 829 4 granted grant VBN 38014 829 5 in in IN 38014 829 6 Nevada Nevada NNP 38014 829 7 to to IN 38014 829 8 a a DT 38014 829 9 citizen citizen NN 38014 829 10 of of IN 38014 829 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 829 12 be be VB 38014 829 13 recognized recognize VBN 38014 829 14 as as IN 38014 829 15 valid valid JJ 38014 829 16 in in IN 38014 829 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 829 18 ? ? . 38014 830 1 13 13 CD 38014 830 2 . . . 38014 831 1 Suppose suppose VB 38014 831 2 a a DT 38014 831 3 man man NN 38014 831 4 , , , 38014 831 5 standing stand VBG 38014 831 6 on on IN 38014 831 7 the the DT 38014 831 8 New New NNP 38014 831 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 831 10 side side NN 38014 831 11 of of IN 38014 831 12 the the DT 38014 831 13 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 831 14 River River NNP 38014 831 15 , , , 38014 831 16 should should MD 38014 831 17 fire fire VB 38014 831 18 a a DT 38014 831 19 shot shot NN 38014 831 20 across across IN 38014 831 21 the the DT 38014 831 22 river river NN 38014 831 23 and and CC 38014 831 24 kill kill VB 38014 831 25 a a DT 38014 831 26 man man NN 38014 831 27 in in IN 38014 831 28 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 831 29 , , , 38014 831 30 would would MD 38014 831 31 the the DT 38014 831 32 governor governor NN 38014 831 33 of of IN 38014 831 34 New New NNP 38014 831 35 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 831 36 be be VB 38014 831 37 bound bind VBN 38014 831 38 to to TO 38014 831 39 surrender surrender VB 38014 831 40 the the DT 38014 831 41 criminal criminal NN 38014 831 42 upon upon IN 38014 831 43 demand demand NN 38014 831 44 of of IN 38014 831 45 the the DT 38014 831 46 governor governor NN 38014 831 47 of of IN 38014 831 48 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 831 49 , , , 38014 831 50 in in IN 38014 831 51 order order NN 38014 831 52 that that IN 38014 831 53 he -PRON- PRP 38014 831 54 might may MD 38014 831 55 be be VB 38014 831 56 tried try VBN 38014 831 57 in in IN 38014 831 58 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 831 59 ? ? . 38014 832 1 14 14 CD 38014 832 2 . . . 38014 833 1 What what WP 38014 833 2 is be VBZ 38014 833 3 the the DT 38014 833 4 difference difference NN 38014 833 5 between between IN 38014 833 6 a a DT 38014 833 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 833 8 , , , 38014 833 9 a a DT 38014 833 10 statute statute NN 38014 833 11 , , , 38014 833 12 and and CC 38014 833 13 a a DT 38014 833 14 charter charter NN 38014 833 15 ? ? . 38014 834 1 Between between IN 38014 834 2 a a DT 38014 834 3 written write VBN 38014 834 4 and and CC 38014 834 5 an an DT 38014 834 6 unwritten unwritten JJ 38014 834 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 834 8 ? ? . 38014 835 1 15 15 CD 38014 835 2 . . . 38014 836 1 When when WRB 38014 836 2 was be VBD 38014 836 3 the the DT 38014 836 4 present present JJ 38014 836 5 constitution constitution NN 38014 836 6 of of IN 38014 836 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 836 8 state state NN 38014 836 9 adopted adopt VBN 38014 836 10 ? ? . 38014 837 1 Was be VBD 38014 837 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 837 3 submitted submit VBN 38014 837 4 to to IN 38014 837 5 the the DT 38014 837 6 voters voter NNS 38014 837 7 before before IN 38014 837 8 being be VBG 38014 837 9 put put VBN 38014 837 10 into into IN 38014 837 11 effect effect NN 38014 837 12 ? ? . 38014 838 1 How how WRB 38014 838 2 many many JJ 38014 838 3 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 838 4 has have VBZ 38014 838 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 838 6 state state NN 38014 838 7 had have VBN 38014 838 8 since since IN 38014 838 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 838 10 admission admission NN 38014 838 11 to to IN 38014 838 12 the the DT 38014 838 13 union union NN 38014 838 14 ? ? . 38014 839 1 Were be VBD 38014 839 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 839 3 all all DT 38014 839 4 adopted adopt VBN 38014 839 5 by by IN 38014 839 6 popular popular JJ 38014 839 7 ratification ratification NN 38014 839 8 ? ? . 38014 840 1 Who who WP 38014 840 2 was be VBD 38014 840 3 the the DT 38014 840 4 delegate delegate NN 38014 840 5 from from IN 38014 840 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 840 7 county county NN 38014 840 8 to to IN 38014 840 9 the the DT 38014 840 10 last last JJ 38014 840 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 840 12 convention convention NN 38014 840 13 ? ? . 38014 841 1 16 16 CD 38014 841 2 . . . 38014 842 1 How how WRB 38014 842 2 may may MD 38014 842 3 the the DT 38014 842 4 constitution constitution NN 38014 842 5 of of IN 38014 842 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 842 7 state state NN 38014 842 8 be be VB 38014 842 9 amended amend VBN 38014 842 10 ? ? . 38014 843 1 Is be VBZ 38014 843 2 a a DT 38014 843 3 majority majority NN 38014 843 4 of of IN 38014 843 5 those those DT 38014 843 6 voting vote VBG 38014 843 7 at at IN 38014 843 8 the the DT 38014 843 9 election election NN 38014 843 10 necessary necessary JJ 38014 843 11 to to TO 38014 843 12 ratify ratify VB 38014 843 13 , , , 38014 843 14 or or CC 38014 843 15 only only RB 38014 843 16 a a DT 38014 843 17 majority majority NN 38014 843 18 of of IN 38014 843 19 those those DT 38014 843 20 voting vote VBG 38014 843 21 on on IN 38014 843 22 the the DT 38014 843 23 proposed propose VBN 38014 843 24 amendment amendment NN 38014 843 25 ? ? . 38014 844 1 How how WRB 38014 844 2 many many JJ 38014 844 3 times time NNS 38014 844 4 has have VBZ 38014 844 5 the the DT 38014 844 6 present present JJ 38014 844 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 844 8 of of IN 38014 844 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 844 10 state state NN 38014 844 11 been be VBN 38014 844 12 amended amend VBN 38014 844 13 ? ? . 38014 845 1 Do do VBP 38014 845 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 845 3 think think VB 38014 845 4 the the DT 38014 845 5 method method NN 38014 845 6 of of IN 38014 845 7 amendment amendment NN 38014 845 8 is be VBZ 38014 845 9 too too RB 38014 845 10 rigid rigid JJ 38014 845 11 ? ? . 38014 846 1 17 17 CD 38014 846 2 . . . 38014 847 1 What what WP 38014 847 2 is be VBZ 38014 847 3 the the DT 38014 847 4 purpose purpose NN 38014 847 5 of of IN 38014 847 6 a a DT 38014 847 7 preamble preamble NN 38014 847 8 to to IN 38014 847 9 a a DT 38014 847 10 constitution constitution NN 38014 847 11 ? ? . 38014 848 1 Does do VBZ 38014 848 2 the the DT 38014 848 3 preamble preamble NN 38014 848 4 of of IN 38014 848 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 848 6 constitution constitution NN 38014 848 7 contain contain VBP 38014 848 8 a a DT 38014 848 9 recognition recognition NN 38014 848 10 of of IN 38014 848 11 God God NNP 38014 848 12 ? ? . 38014 849 1 18 18 CD 38014 849 2 . . . 38014 850 1 What what WP 38014 850 2 are be VBP 38014 850 3 the the DT 38014 850 4 provisions provision NNS 38014 850 5 in in IN 38014 850 6 the the DT 38014 850 7 bill bill NN 38014 850 8 of of IN 38014 850 9 rights right NNS 38014 850 10 to to IN 38014 850 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 850 12 constitution constitution NN 38014 850 13 in in IN 38014 850 14 regard regard NN 38014 850 15 to to IN 38014 850 16 the the DT 38014 850 17 rights right NNS 38014 850 18 of of IN 38014 850 19 an an DT 38014 850 20 accused accuse VBN 38014 850 21 person person NN 38014 850 22 ? ? . 38014 851 1 in in IN 38014 851 2 regard regard NN 38014 851 3 to to IN 38014 851 4 freedom freedom NN 38014 851 5 of of IN 38014 851 6 the the DT 38014 851 7 press press NN 38014 851 8 ? ? . 38014 852 1 freedom freedom NN 38014 852 2 of of IN 38014 852 3 assembly assembly NNP 38014 852 4 ? ? . 38014 853 1 freedom freedom NN 38014 853 2 of of IN 38014 853 3 worship worship NN 38014 853 4 ? ? . 38014 854 1 right right UH 38014 854 2 of of IN 38014 854 3 the the DT 38014 854 4 people people NNS 38014 854 5 to to TO 38014 854 6 change change VB 38014 854 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 854 8 government government NN 38014 854 9 ? ? . 38014 855 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38014 855 2 IV IV NNP 38014 855 3 THE the DT 38014 855 4 STATE STATE NNP 38014 855 5 LEGISLATURE LEGISLATURE NNP 38014 855 6 = = SYM 38014 855 7 Powers power NNS 38014 855 8 of of IN 38014 855 9 the the DT 38014 855 10 State State NNP 38014 855 11 Legislatures.=--The Legislatures.=--The NNP 38014 855 12 powers power NNS 38014 855 13 of of IN 38014 855 14 the the DT 38014 855 15 state state NN 38014 855 16 legislature legislature NN 38014 855 17 , , , 38014 855 18 unlike unlike IN 38014 855 19 those those DT 38014 855 20 of of IN 38014 855 21 the the DT 38014 855 22 city city NNP 38014 855 23 council council NNP 38014 855 24 and and CC 38014 855 25 those those DT 38014 855 26 of of IN 38014 855 27 the the DT 38014 855 28 Congress Congress NNP 38014 855 29 of of IN 38014 855 30 the the DT 38014 855 31 United United NNP 38014 855 32 States States NNP 38014 855 33 , , , 38014 855 34 are be VBP 38014 855 35 not not RB 38014 855 36 set set VBN 38014 855 37 forth forth RP 38014 855 38 in in IN 38014 855 39 the the DT 38014 855 40 constitution constitution NN 38014 855 41 . . . 38014 856 1 In in IN 38014 856 2 general general JJ 38014 856 3 , , , 38014 856 4 a a DT 38014 856 5 state state NN 38014 856 6 legislature legislature NN 38014 856 7 may may MD 38014 856 8 exercise exercise VB 38014 856 9 any any DT 38014 856 10 powers power NNS 38014 856 11 which which WDT 38014 856 12 are be VBP 38014 856 13 not not RB 38014 856 14 denied deny VBN 38014 856 15 to to IN 38014 856 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 856 17 by by IN 38014 856 18 the the DT 38014 856 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 856 20 of of IN 38014 856 21 the the DT 38014 856 22 United United NNP 38014 856 23 States States NNP 38014 856 24 or or CC 38014 856 25 by by IN 38014 856 26 the the DT 38014 856 27 constitution constitution NN 38014 856 28 of of IN 38014 856 29 the the DT 38014 856 30 state state NN 38014 856 31 . . . 38014 857 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 857 2 powers power NNS 38014 857 3 , , , 38014 857 4 in in IN 38014 857 5 other other JJ 38014 857 6 words word NNS 38014 857 7 , , , 38014 857 8 are be VBP 38014 857 9 residuary residuary JJ 38014 857 10 in in IN 38014 857 11 character character NN 38014 857 12 , , , 38014 857 13 rather rather RB 38014 857 14 than than IN 38014 857 15 delegated delegate VBD 38014 857 16 or or CC 38014 857 17 granted grant VBN 38014 857 18 . . . 38014 858 1 _ _ NNP 38014 858 2 Limitations._--In limitations._--in NN 38014 858 3 recent recent JJ 38014 858 4 years year NNS 38014 858 5 , , , 38014 858 6 however however RB 38014 858 7 , , , 38014 858 8 mainly mainly RB 38014 858 9 on on IN 38014 858 10 account account NN 38014 858 11 of of IN 38014 858 12 the the DT 38014 858 13 popular popular JJ 38014 858 14 distrust distrust NN 38014 858 15 in in IN 38014 858 16 which which WDT 38014 858 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 858 18 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 858 19 have have VBP 38014 858 20 come come VBN 38014 858 21 to to TO 38014 858 22 be be VB 38014 858 23 held hold VBN 38014 858 24 , , , 38014 858 25 numerous numerous JJ 38014 858 26 limitations limitation NNS 38014 858 27 upon upon IN 38014 858 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 858 29 powers power NNS 38014 858 30 have have VBP 38014 858 31 been be VBN 38014 858 32 imposed impose VBN 38014 858 33 by by IN 38014 858 34 the the DT 38014 858 35 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 858 36 of of IN 38014 858 37 many many JJ 38014 858 38 states state NNS 38014 858 39 . . . 38014 859 1 Thus thus RB 38014 859 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 859 3 are be VBP 38014 859 4 frequently frequently RB 38014 859 5 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 859 6 absolutely absolutely RB 38014 859 7 to to TO 38014 859 8 pass pass VB 38014 859 9 local local JJ 38014 859 10 or or CC 38014 859 11 special special JJ 38014 859 12 laws law NNS 38014 859 13 where where WRB 38014 859 14 a a DT 38014 859 15 general general JJ 38014 859 16 law law NN 38014 859 17 is be VBZ 38014 859 18 applicable applicable JJ 38014 859 19 , , , 38014 859 20 or or CC 38014 859 21 they -PRON- PRP 38014 859 22 are be VBP 38014 859 23 allowed allow VBN 38014 859 24 to to TO 38014 859 25 enact enact VB 38014 859 26 such such JJ 38014 859 27 laws law NNS 38014 859 28 only only RB 38014 859 29 under under IN 38014 859 30 certain certain JJ 38014 859 31 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 859 32 . . . 38014 860 1 In in IN 38014 860 2 most most JJS 38014 860 3 states state NNS 38014 860 4 , , , 38014 860 5 also also RB 38014 860 6 , , , 38014 860 7 the the DT 38014 860 8 legislature legislature NN 38014 860 9 can can MD 38014 860 10 not not RB 38014 860 11 run run VB 38014 860 12 the the DT 38014 860 13 state state NN 38014 860 14 into into IN 38014 860 15 debt debt NN 38014 860 16 beyond beyond IN 38014 860 17 a a DT 38014 860 18 certain certain JJ 38014 860 19 amount amount NN 38014 860 20 , , , 38014 860 21 and and CC 38014 860 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 860 23 power power NN 38014 860 24 to to TO 38014 860 25 impose impose VB 38014 860 26 taxes taxis NNS 38014 860 27 and and CC 38014 860 28 appropriate appropriate JJ 38014 860 29 money money NN 38014 860 30 is be VBZ 38014 860 31 generally generally RB 38014 860 32 restricted restrict VBN 38014 860 33 . . . 38014 861 1 Finally finally RB 38014 861 2 , , , 38014 861 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 861 4 power power NN 38014 861 5 of of IN 38014 861 6 legislation legislation NN 38014 861 7 has have VBZ 38014 861 8 been be VBN 38014 861 9 limited limit VBN 38014 861 10 by by IN 38014 861 11 the the DT 38014 861 12 present present JJ 38014 861 13 practice practice NN 38014 861 14 of of IN 38014 861 15 regulating regulate VBG 38014 861 16 many many JJ 38014 861 17 important important JJ 38014 861 18 matters matter NNS 38014 861 19 in in IN 38014 861 20 the the DT 38014 861 21 constitution constitution NN 38014 861 22 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 861 23 . . . 38014 862 1 In in IN 38014 862 2 the the DT 38014 862 3 newer new JJR 38014 862 4 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 862 5 especially especially RB 38014 862 6 we -PRON- PRP 38014 862 7 find find VBP 38014 862 8 a a DT 38014 862 9 large large JJ 38014 862 10 number number NN 38014 862 11 of of IN 38014 862 12 provisions provision NNS 38014 862 13 relating relate VBG 38014 862 14 to to IN 38014 862 15 schools school NNS 38014 862 16 , , , 38014 862 17 cities city NNS 38014 862 18 , , , 38014 862 19 towns town NNS 38014 862 20 , , , 38014 862 21 railroads railroad NNS 38014 862 22 , , , 38014 862 23 corporations corporation NNS 38014 862 24 , , , 38014 862 25 taxation taxation NN 38014 862 26 , , , 38014 862 27 and and CC 38014 862 28 other other JJ 38014 862 29 matters matter NNS 38014 862 30 . . . 38014 863 1 To to IN 38014 863 2 that that DT 38014 863 3 extent extent NN 38014 863 4 , , , 38014 863 5 therefore therefore RB 38014 863 6 , , , 38014 863 7 the the DT 38014 863 8 legislature legislature NN 38014 863 9 is be VBZ 38014 863 10 deprived deprive VBN 38014 863 11 of of IN 38014 863 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 863 13 power power NN 38014 863 14 of of IN 38014 863 15 legislation legislation NN 38014 863 16 on on IN 38014 863 17 these these DT 38014 863 18 subjects subject NNS 38014 863 19 . . . 38014 864 1 _ _ NNP 38014 864 2 Extent Extent NNP 38014 864 3 of of IN 38014 864 4 the the DT 38014 864 5 Legislative legislative JJ 38014 864 6 Power._--In power._--in NN 38014 864 7 spite spite NN 38014 864 8 of of IN 38014 864 9 the the DT 38014 864 10 numerous numerous JJ 38014 864 11 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 864 12 , , , 38014 864 13 however however RB 38014 864 14 , , , 38014 864 15 the the DT 38014 864 16 power power NN 38014 864 17 of of IN 38014 864 18 the the DT 38014 864 19 legislature legislature NN 38014 864 20 is be VBZ 38014 864 21 very very RB 38014 864 22 large large JJ 38014 864 23 . . . 38014 865 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 865 2 enacts enact VBZ 38014 865 3 the the DT 38014 865 4 whole whole JJ 38014 865 5 body body NN 38014 865 6 of of IN 38014 865 7 criminal criminal JJ 38014 865 8 law law NN 38014 865 9 of of IN 38014 865 10 the the DT 38014 865 11 state state NN 38014 865 12 ; ; : 38014 865 13 makes make VBZ 38014 865 14 laws law NNS 38014 865 15 concerning concern VBG 38014 865 16 the the DT 38014 865 17 ownership ownership NN 38014 865 18 , , , 38014 865 19 use use NN 38014 865 20 , , , 38014 865 21 and and CC 38014 865 22 disposition disposition NN 38014 865 23 of of IN 38014 865 24 property property NN 38014 865 25 , , , 38014 865 26 laws law NNS 38014 865 27 concerning concern VBG 38014 865 28 contracts contract NNS 38014 865 29 , , , 38014 865 30 trade trade NN 38014 865 31 , , , 38014 865 32 business business NN 38014 865 33 , , , 38014 865 34 industry industry NN 38014 865 35 , , , 38014 865 36 the the DT 38014 865 37 exercise exercise NN 38014 865 38 of of IN 38014 865 39 such such JJ 38014 865 40 professions profession NNS 38014 865 41 as as IN 38014 865 42 law law NN 38014 865 43 , , , 38014 865 44 medicine medicine NN 38014 865 45 , , , 38014 865 46 pharmacy pharmacy NN 38014 865 47 , , , 38014 865 48 and and CC 38014 865 49 others other NNS 38014 865 50 ; ; : 38014 865 51 laws law NNS 38014 865 52 relating relate VBG 38014 865 53 to to IN 38014 865 54 the the DT 38014 865 55 government government NN 38014 865 56 of of IN 38014 865 57 counties county NNS 38014 865 58 , , , 38014 865 59 towns town NNS 38014 865 60 , , , 38014 865 61 cities city NNS 38014 865 62 , , , 38014 865 63 and and CC 38014 865 64 other other JJ 38014 865 65 localities locality NNS 38014 865 66 ; ; : 38014 865 67 laws law NNS 38014 865 68 concerning concern VBG 38014 865 69 the the DT 38014 865 70 public public JJ 38014 865 71 health health NN 38014 865 72 , , , 38014 865 73 education education NN 38014 865 74 , , , 38014 865 75 charity charity NN 38014 865 76 , , , 38014 865 77 marriage marriage NN 38014 865 78 and and CC 38014 865 79 divorce divorce NN 38014 865 80 , , , 38014 865 81 and and CC 38014 865 82 the the DT 38014 865 83 conduct conduct NN 38014 865 84 of of IN 38014 865 85 elections election NNS 38014 865 86 ; ; : 38014 865 87 laws law NNS 38014 865 88 concerning concern VBG 38014 865 89 railroads railroad NNS 38014 865 90 , , , 38014 865 91 canals canal NNS 38014 865 92 , , , 38014 865 93 ferries ferry NNS 38014 865 94 , , , 38014 865 95 drainage drainage NN 38014 865 96 , , , 38014 865 97 manufacturing manufacturing NN 38014 865 98 , , , 38014 865 99 eminent eminent JJ 38014 865 100 domain domain NN 38014 865 101 , , , 38014 865 102 and and CC 38014 865 103 a a DT 38014 865 104 great great JJ 38014 865 105 variety variety NN 38014 865 106 of of IN 38014 865 107 other other JJ 38014 865 108 matters matter NNS 38014 865 109 . . . 38014 866 1 The the DT 38014 866 2 subjects subject NNS 38014 866 3 concerning concern VBG 38014 866 4 which which WDT 38014 866 5 the the DT 38014 866 6 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 866 7 may may MD 38014 866 8 enact enact VB 38014 866 9 laws law NNS 38014 866 10 are be VBP 38014 866 11 indeed indeed RB 38014 866 12 so so RB 38014 866 13 numerous numerous JJ 38014 866 14 and and CC 38014 866 15 varied varied JJ 38014 866 16 that that IN 38014 866 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 866 18 would would MD 38014 866 19 be be VB 38014 866 20 impossible impossible JJ 38014 866 21 to to TO 38014 866 22 enumerate enumerate VB 38014 866 23 them -PRON- PRP 38014 866 24 all all DT 38014 866 25 . . . 38014 867 1 For for IN 38014 867 2 that that DT 38014 867 3 reason reason NN 38014 867 4 the the DT 38014 867 5 legislature legislature NN 38014 867 6 is be VBZ 38014 867 7 by by IN 38014 867 8 far far RB 38014 867 9 the the DT 38014 867 10 most most RBS 38014 867 11 important important JJ 38014 867 12 branch branch NN 38014 867 13 of of IN 38014 867 14 the the DT 38014 867 15 state state NN 38014 867 16 government government NN 38014 867 17 , , , 38014 867 18 and and CC 38014 867 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 867 20 is be VBZ 38014 867 21 highly highly RB 38014 867 22 important important JJ 38014 867 23 that that IN 38014 867 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 867 25 should should MD 38014 867 26 be be VB 38014 867 27 composed compose VBN 38014 867 28 of of IN 38014 867 29 honest honest JJ 38014 867 30 , , , 38014 867 31 intelligent intelligent JJ 38014 867 32 , , , 38014 867 33 and and CC 38014 867 34 efficient efficient JJ 38014 867 35 members member NNS 38014 867 36 . . . 38014 868 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 38014 868 2 , , , 38014 868 3 however however RB 38014 868 4 , , , 38014 868 5 in in IN 38014 868 6 many many JJ 38014 868 7 states state NNS 38014 868 8 the the DT 38014 868 9 legislature legislature NN 38014 868 10 has have VBZ 38014 868 11 declined decline VBN 38014 868 12 in in IN 38014 868 13 public public JJ 38014 868 14 esteem esteem NN 38014 868 15 . . . 38014 869 1 In in IN 38014 869 2 the the DT 38014 869 3 early early JJ 38014 869 4 days day NNS 38014 869 5 of of IN 38014 869 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 869 7 history history NN 38014 869 8 the the DT 38014 869 9 legislative legislative JJ 38014 869 10 branch branch NN 38014 869 11 of of IN 38014 869 12 the the DT 38014 869 13 government government NN 38014 869 14 was be VBD 38014 869 15 all all RB 38014 869 16 - - HYPH 38014 869 17 powerful powerful JJ 38014 869 18 . . . 38014 870 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 870 2 was be VBD 38014 870 3 not not RB 38014 870 4 only only RB 38014 870 5 practically practically RB 38014 870 6 unlimited unlimited JJ 38014 870 7 as as IN 38014 870 8 to to IN 38014 870 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 870 10 power power NN 38014 870 11 of of IN 38014 870 12 legislation legislation NN 38014 870 13 , , , 38014 870 14 but but CC 38014 870 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 870 16 was be VBD 38014 870 17 intrusted intrust VBN 38014 870 18 with with IN 38014 870 19 the the DT 38014 870 20 choice choice NN 38014 870 21 of of IN 38014 870 22 many many JJ 38014 870 23 important important JJ 38014 870 24 officers officer NNS 38014 870 25 of of IN 38014 870 26 the the DT 38014 870 27 state state NN 38014 870 28 . . . 38014 871 1 Now now RB 38014 871 2 , , , 38014 871 3 however however RB 38014 871 4 , , , 38014 871 5 there there EX 38014 871 6 is be VBZ 38014 871 7 a a DT 38014 871 8 disposition disposition NN 38014 871 9 to to TO 38014 871 10 cut cut VB 38014 871 11 down down RP 38014 871 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 871 13 powers power NNS 38014 871 14 and and CC 38014 871 15 place place NN 38014 871 16 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 871 17 on on IN 38014 871 18 the the DT 38014 871 19 exercise exercise NN 38014 871 20 of of IN 38014 871 21 those those DT 38014 871 22 that that WDT 38014 871 23 are be VBP 38014 871 24 left leave VBN 38014 871 25 to to IN 38014 871 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 871 27 . . . 38014 872 1 In in IN 38014 872 2 many many JJ 38014 872 3 states state NNS 38014 872 4 the the DT 38014 872 5 people people NNS 38014 872 6 have have VBP 38014 872 7 secured secure VBN 38014 872 8 the the DT 38014 872 9 power power NN 38014 872 10 to to TO 38014 872 11 legislate legislate VB 38014 872 12 for for IN 38014 872 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 872 14 by by IN 38014 872 15 means mean NNS 38014 872 16 of of IN 38014 872 17 the the DT 38014 872 18 initiative initiative NN 38014 872 19 and and CC 38014 872 20 referendum referendum NN 38014 872 21 ( ( -LRB- 38014 872 22 pp pp NNP 38014 872 23 . . . 38014 873 1 85 85 CD 38014 873 2 - - SYM 38014 873 3 89 89 CD 38014 873 4 ) ) -RRB- 38014 873 5 ; ; : 38014 873 6 and and CC 38014 873 7 , , , 38014 873 8 to to TO 38014 873 9 diminish diminish VB 38014 873 10 the the DT 38014 873 11 power power NN 38014 873 12 of of IN 38014 873 13 the the DT 38014 873 14 legislature legislature NN 38014 873 15 to to TO 38014 873 16 enact enact VB 38014 873 17 useless useless JJ 38014 873 18 laws law NNS 38014 873 19 , , , 38014 873 20 many many JJ 38014 873 21 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 873 22 limit limit VBP 38014 873 23 the the DT 38014 873 24 length length NN 38014 873 25 of of IN 38014 873 26 the the DT 38014 873 27 sessions session NNS 38014 873 28 to to IN 38014 873 29 forty forty CD 38014 873 30 or or CC 38014 873 31 sixty sixty CD 38014 873 32 days day NNS 38014 873 33 in in IN 38014 873 34 the the DT 38014 873 35 hope hope NN 38014 873 36 of of IN 38014 873 37 compelling compel VBG 38014 873 38 it -PRON- PRP 38014 873 39 to to TO 38014 873 40 devote devote VB 38014 873 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 873 42 time time NN 38014 873 43 to to IN 38014 873 44 the the DT 38014 873 45 consideration consideration NN 38014 873 46 of of IN 38014 873 47 important important JJ 38014 873 48 measures measure NNS 38014 873 49 of of IN 38014 873 50 general general JJ 38014 873 51 interest interest NN 38014 873 52 . . . 38014 874 1 = = NFP 38014 874 2 Structure structure NN 38014 874 3 of of IN 38014 874 4 the the DT 38014 874 5 Legislature.=--Every legislature.=--every JJ 38014 874 6 state state NN 38014 874 7 legislature legislature NN 38014 874 8 to to IN 38014 874 9 - - HYPH 38014 874 10 day day NN 38014 874 11 consists consist VBZ 38014 874 12 of of IN 38014 874 13 two two CD 38014 874 14 houses house NNS 38014 874 15 . . . 38014 875 1 At at IN 38014 875 2 first first JJ 38014 875 3 several several JJ 38014 875 4 states state NNS 38014 875 5 followed follow VBD 38014 875 6 the the DT 38014 875 7 example example NN 38014 875 8 of of IN 38014 875 9 the the DT 38014 875 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 875 11 of of IN 38014 875 12 the the DT 38014 875 13 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 875 14 and and CC 38014 875 15 tried try VBD 38014 875 16 the the DT 38014 875 17 single single JJ 38014 875 18 - - HYPH 38014 875 19 chamber chamber NN 38014 875 20 system system NN 38014 875 21 , , , 38014 875 22 but but CC 38014 875 23 they -PRON- PRP 38014 875 24 soon soon RB 38014 875 25 found find VBD 38014 875 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 875 27 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 38014 875 28 serious serious JJ 38014 875 29 , , , 38014 875 30 and and CC 38014 875 31 substituted substitute VBD 38014 875 32 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 875 33 with with IN 38014 875 34 two two CD 38014 875 35 houses house NNS 38014 875 36 . . . 38014 876 1 The the DT 38014 876 2 principal principal JJ 38014 876 3 advantage advantage NN 38014 876 4 of of IN 38014 876 5 a a DT 38014 876 6 bicameral bicameral JJ 38014 876 7 legislature legislature NN 38014 876 8 is be VBZ 38014 876 9 that that IN 38014 876 10 each each DT 38014 876 11 house house NN 38014 876 12 serves serve VBZ 38014 876 13 as as IN 38014 876 14 a a DT 38014 876 15 check check NN 38014 876 16 upon upon IN 38014 876 17 the the DT 38014 876 18 haste haste NN 38014 876 19 of of IN 38014 876 20 the the DT 38014 876 21 other other JJ 38014 876 22 and and CC 38014 876 23 thus thus RB 38014 876 24 insures insure VBZ 38014 876 25 more more RBR 38014 876 26 careful careful JJ 38014 876 27 consideration consideration NN 38014 876 28 of of IN 38014 876 29 bills bill NNS 38014 876 30 . . . 38014 877 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 877 2 , , , 38014 877 3 proposals proposal NNS 38014 877 4 have have VBP 38014 877 5 recently recently RB 38014 877 6 been be VBN 38014 877 7 made make VBN 38014 877 8 in in IN 38014 877 9 several several JJ 38014 877 10 states state NNS 38014 877 11 to to TO 38014 877 12 establish establish VB 38014 877 13 a a DT 38014 877 14 single single JJ 38014 877 15 - - HYPH 38014 877 16 chambered chamber VBN 38014 877 17 legislature legislature NN 38014 877 18 , , , 38014 877 19 and and CC 38014 877 20 the the DT 38014 877 21 question question NN 38014 877 22 was be VBD 38014 877 23 voted vote VBN 38014 877 24 on on RP 38014 877 25 by by IN 38014 877 26 the the DT 38014 877 27 electors elector NNS 38014 877 28 of of IN 38014 877 29 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 877 30 in in IN 38014 877 31 1912 1912 CD 38014 877 32 and and CC 38014 877 33 in in IN 38014 877 34 1914 1914 CD 38014 877 35 , , , 38014 877 36 and and CC 38014 877 37 by by IN 38014 877 38 those those DT 38014 877 39 of of IN 38014 877 40 Arizona Arizona NNP 38014 877 41 in in IN 38014 877 42 1916 1916 CD 38014 877 43 . . . 38014 878 1 The the DT 38014 878 2 lawmaking lawmaking NN 38014 878 3 body body NN 38014 878 4 popularly popularly RB 38014 878 5 known know VBN 38014 878 6 as as IN 38014 878 7 the the DT 38014 878 8 legislature legislature NN 38014 878 9 is be VBZ 38014 878 10 officially officially RB 38014 878 11 so so RB 38014 878 12 designated designate VBN 38014 878 13 in in IN 38014 878 14 some some DT 38014 878 15 states state NNS 38014 878 16 , , , 38014 878 17 but but CC 38014 878 18 in in IN 38014 878 19 others other NNS 38014 878 20 the the DT 38014 878 21 formal formal JJ 38014 878 22 name name NN 38014 878 23 is be VBZ 38014 878 24 the the DT 38014 878 25 general general NNP 38014 878 26 assembly assembly NNP 38014 878 27 or or CC 38014 878 28 the the DT 38014 878 29 legislative legislative JJ 38014 878 30 assembly assembly NN 38014 878 31 , , , 38014 878 32 and and CC 38014 878 33 in in IN 38014 878 34 two two CD 38014 878 35 , , , 38014 878 36 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 878 37 and and CC 38014 878 38 New New NNP 38014 878 39 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 878 40 , , , 38014 878 41 the the DT 38014 878 42 colonial colonial JJ 38014 878 43 title title NN 38014 878 44 , , , 38014 878 45 " " '' 38014 878 46 general general JJ 38014 878 47 court court NN 38014 878 48 , , , 38014 878 49 " " `` 38014 878 50 is be VBZ 38014 878 51 still still RB 38014 878 52 retained retain VBN 38014 878 53 . . . 38014 879 1 In in IN 38014 879 2 all all PDT 38014 879 3 the the DT 38014 879 4 states state NNS 38014 879 5 the the DT 38014 879 6 upper upper JJ 38014 879 7 house house NN 38014 879 8 is be VBZ 38014 879 9 styled style VBN 38014 879 10 the the DT 38014 879 11 senate senate NNP 38014 879 12 . . . 38014 880 1 In in IN 38014 880 2 most most JJS 38014 880 3 of of IN 38014 880 4 them -PRON- PRP 38014 880 5 the the DT 38014 880 6 lower low JJR 38014 880 7 chamber chamber NN 38014 880 8 is be VBZ 38014 880 9 known know VBN 38014 880 10 as as IN 38014 880 11 the the DT 38014 880 12 house house NNP 38014 880 13 of of IN 38014 880 14 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 880 15 , , , 38014 880 16 though though IN 38014 880 17 in in IN 38014 880 18 a a DT 38014 880 19 few few JJ 38014 880 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 880 21 is be VBZ 38014 880 22 styled style VBN 38014 880 23 the the DT 38014 880 24 assembly assembly NN 38014 880 25 and and CC 38014 880 26 in in IN 38014 880 27 three three CD 38014 880 28 the the DT 38014 880 29 house house NN 38014 880 30 of of IN 38014 880 31 delegates delegate NNS 38014 880 32 . . . 38014 881 1 Both both DT 38014 881 2 houses house NNS 38014 881 3 of of IN 38014 881 4 the the DT 38014 881 5 state state NN 38014 881 6 legislature legislature NN 38014 881 7 are be VBP 38014 881 8 chosen choose VBN 38014 881 9 by by IN 38014 881 10 the the DT 38014 881 11 people people NNS 38014 881 12 . . . 38014 882 1 The the DT 38014 882 2 principal principal JJ 38014 882 3 differences difference NNS 38014 882 4 in in IN 38014 882 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 882 6 make make NN 38014 882 7 - - HYPH 38014 882 8 up up NN 38014 882 9 are be VBP 38014 882 10 , , , 38014 882 11 that that IN 38014 882 12 the the DT 38014 882 13 senate senate NNP 38014 882 14 is be VBZ 38014 882 15 a a DT 38014 882 16 smaller small JJR 38014 882 17 body body NN 38014 882 18 and and CC 38014 882 19 therefore therefore RB 38014 882 20 each each DT 38014 882 21 senator senator NN 38014 882 22 represents represent VBZ 38014 882 23 a a DT 38014 882 24 larger large JJR 38014 882 25 constituency constituency NN 38014 882 26 , , , 38014 882 27 the the DT 38014 882 28 senators senator NNS 38014 882 29 in in IN 38014 882 30 many many JJ 38014 882 31 states state NNS 38014 882 32 are be VBP 38014 882 33 chosen choose VBN 38014 882 34 for for IN 38014 882 35 a a DT 38014 882 36 longer long JJR 38014 882 37 term term NN 38014 882 38 , , , 38014 882 39 and and CC 38014 882 40 usually usually RB 38014 882 41 the the DT 38014 882 42 senate senate NNP 38014 882 43 is be VBZ 38014 882 44 vested vest VBN 38014 882 45 with with IN 38014 882 46 special special JJ 38014 882 47 functions function NNS 38014 882 48 such such JJ 38014 882 49 as as IN 38014 882 50 the the DT 38014 882 51 approval approval NN 38014 882 52 of of IN 38014 882 53 executive executive NN 38014 882 54 appointments appointment NNS 38014 882 55 to to IN 38014 882 56 office office NN 38014 882 57 , , , 38014 882 58 and and CC 38014 882 59 the the DT 38014 882 60 trial trial NN 38014 882 61 of of IN 38014 882 62 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 882 63 cases case NNS 38014 882 64 . . . 38014 883 1 _ _ NNP 38014 883 2 The the DT 38014 883 3 State State NNP 38014 883 4 Senate._--The Senate._--The NNP 38014 883 5 size size NN 38014 883 6 of of IN 38014 883 7 the the DT 38014 883 8 senate senate NNP 38014 883 9 varies vary VBZ 38014 883 10 from from IN 38014 883 11 seventeen seventeen CD 38014 883 12 members member NNS 38014 883 13 in in IN 38014 883 14 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 883 15 to to IN 38014 883 16 sixty sixty CD 38014 883 17 - - HYPH 38014 883 18 seven seven CD 38014 883 19 in in IN 38014 883 20 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 38014 883 21 , , , 38014 883 22 the the DT 38014 883 23 average average JJ 38014 883 24 number number NN 38014 883 25 being be VBG 38014 883 26 about about RB 38014 883 27 thirty thirty CD 38014 883 28 - - HYPH 38014 883 29 five five CD 38014 883 30 . . . 38014 884 1 In in IN 38014 884 2 about about RB 38014 884 3 two two CD 38014 884 4 thirds third NNS 38014 884 5 of of IN 38014 884 6 the the DT 38014 884 7 states state NNS 38014 884 8 the the DT 38014 884 9 term term NN 38014 884 10 of of IN 38014 884 11 senators senator NNS 38014 884 12 is be VBZ 38014 884 13 four four CD 38014 884 14 years year NNS 38014 884 15 ; ; : 38014 884 16 in in IN 38014 884 17 New New NNP 38014 884 18 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 884 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 884 20 term term NN 38014 884 21 is be VBZ 38014 884 22 three three CD 38014 884 23 years year NNS 38014 884 24 ; ; : 38014 884 25 in in IN 38014 884 26 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 884 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 884 28 is be VBZ 38014 884 29 one one CD 38014 884 30 year year NN 38014 884 31 ; ; : 38014 884 32 in in IN 38014 884 33 the the DT 38014 884 34 remaining remain VBG 38014 884 35 states state NNS 38014 884 36 it -PRON- PRP 38014 884 37 is be VBZ 38014 884 38 two two CD 38014 884 39 years year NNS 38014 884 40 . . . 38014 885 1 In in IN 38014 885 2 about about RB 38014 885 3 one one CD 38014 885 4 third third NN 38014 885 5 of of IN 38014 885 6 the the DT 38014 885 7 states state NNS 38014 885 8 the the DT 38014 885 9 terms term NNS 38014 885 10 of of IN 38014 885 11 the the DT 38014 885 12 senators senator NNS 38014 885 13 and and CC 38014 885 14 the the DT 38014 885 15 representatives representative NNS 38014 885 16 are be VBP 38014 885 17 the the DT 38014 885 18 same same JJ 38014 885 19 . . . 38014 886 1 In in IN 38014 886 2 some some DT 38014 886 3 states state NNS 38014 886 4 the the DT 38014 886 5 senators senator NNS 38014 886 6 are be VBP 38014 886 7 divided divide VBN 38014 886 8 into into IN 38014 886 9 classes class NNS 38014 886 10 , , , 38014 886 11 and and CC 38014 886 12 only only RB 38014 886 13 half half NN 38014 886 14 of of IN 38014 886 15 them -PRON- PRP 38014 886 16 retire retire VBP 38014 886 17 at at IN 38014 886 18 the the DT 38014 886 19 same same JJ 38014 886 20 time time NN 38014 886 21 . . . 38014 887 1 _ _ NNP 38014 887 2 The the DT 38014 887 3 House House NNP 38014 887 4 of of IN 38014 887 5 Representatives._--The Representatives._--The NNP 38014 887 6 house house NNP 38014 887 7 of of IN 38014 887 8 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 887 9 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 887 10 is be VBZ 38014 887 11 a a DT 38014 887 12 more more RBR 38014 887 13 numerous numerous JJ 38014 887 14 body body NN 38014 887 15 than than IN 38014 887 16 the the DT 38014 887 17 senate senate NNP 38014 887 18 , , , 38014 887 19 and and CC 38014 887 20 in in IN 38014 887 21 a a DT 38014 887 22 few few JJ 38014 887 23 states state NNS 38014 887 24 the the DT 38014 887 25 disproportion disproportion NN 38014 887 26 is be VBZ 38014 887 27 very very RB 38014 887 28 great great JJ 38014 887 29 . . . 38014 888 1 Thus thus RB 38014 888 2 the the DT 38014 888 3 New New NNP 38014 888 4 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 888 5 legislature legislature NN 38014 888 6 with with IN 38014 888 7 a a DT 38014 888 8 senate senate NNP 38014 888 9 of of IN 38014 888 10 24 24 CD 38014 888 11 members member NNS 38014 888 12 has have VBZ 38014 888 13 a a DT 38014 888 14 house house NN 38014 888 15 of of IN 38014 888 16 representatives representative NNS 38014 888 17 of of IN 38014 888 18 more more JJR 38014 888 19 than than IN 38014 888 20 400 400 CD 38014 888 21 members member NNS 38014 888 22 , , , 38014 888 23 the the DT 38014 888 24 largest large JJS 38014 888 25 in in IN 38014 888 26 any any DT 38014 888 27 state state NN 38014 888 28 , , , 38014 888 29 a a DT 38014 888 30 body body NN 38014 888 31 about about RB 38014 888 32 as as RB 38014 888 33 large large JJ 38014 888 34 as as IN 38014 888 35 the the DT 38014 888 36 national national NNP 38014 888 37 house house NNP 38014 888 38 of of IN 38014 888 39 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 888 40 . . . 38014 889 1 The the DT 38014 889 2 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 889 3 legislature legislature NN 38014 889 4 is be VBZ 38014 889 5 composed compose VBN 38014 889 6 of of IN 38014 889 7 a a DT 38014 889 8 senate senate NNP 38014 889 9 of of IN 38014 889 10 35 35 CD 38014 889 11 members member NNS 38014 889 12 and and CC 38014 889 13 a a DT 38014 889 14 house house NN 38014 889 15 of of IN 38014 889 16 representatives representative NNS 38014 889 17 of of IN 38014 889 18 258 258 CD 38014 889 19 members member NNS 38014 889 20 ; ; : 38014 889 21 Vermont Vermont NNP 38014 889 22 has have VBZ 38014 889 23 a a DT 38014 889 24 senate senate NNP 38014 889 25 of of IN 38014 889 26 30 30 CD 38014 889 27 members member NNS 38014 889 28 and and CC 38014 889 29 a a DT 38014 889 30 house house NN 38014 889 31 of of IN 38014 889 32 representatives representative NNS 38014 889 33 of of IN 38014 889 34 246 246 CD 38014 889 35 ; ; : 38014 889 36 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 889 37 has have VBZ 38014 889 38 a a DT 38014 889 39 senate senate NNP 38014 889 40 of of IN 38014 889 41 40 40 CD 38014 889 42 members member NNS 38014 889 43 and and CC 38014 889 44 a a DT 38014 889 45 house house NN 38014 889 46 of of IN 38014 889 47 240 240 CD 38014 889 48 . . . 38014 890 1 The the DT 38014 890 2 smallest small JJS 38014 890 3 houses house NNS 38014 890 4 of of IN 38014 890 5 representatives representative NNS 38014 890 6 are be VBP 38014 890 7 those those DT 38014 890 8 of of IN 38014 890 9 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 890 10 and and CC 38014 890 11 Arizona Arizona NNP 38014 890 12 , , , 38014 890 13 each each DT 38014 890 14 consisting consist VBG 38014 890 15 of of IN 38014 890 16 35 35 CD 38014 890 17 members member NNS 38014 890 18 . . . 38014 891 1 _ _ NNP 38014 891 2 Apportionment Apportionment NNP 38014 891 3 of of IN 38014 891 4 Senators Senators NNPS 38014 891 5 and and CC 38014 891 6 Representatives._--Senators representatives._--senator NNS 38014 891 7 and and CC 38014 891 8 representatives representative NNS 38014 891 9 are be VBP 38014 891 10 apportioned apportion VBN 38014 891 11 among among IN 38014 891 12 districts district NNS 38014 891 13 , , , 38014 891 14 usually usually RB 38014 891 15 on on IN 38014 891 16 the the DT 38014 891 17 basis basis NN 38014 891 18 of of IN 38014 891 19 population population NN 38014 891 20 . . . 38014 892 1 Political political JJ 38014 892 2 units unit NNS 38014 892 3 , , , 38014 892 4 however however RB 38014 892 5 , , , 38014 892 6 are be VBP 38014 892 7 often often RB 38014 892 8 taken take VBN 38014 892 9 into into IN 38014 892 10 consideration consideration NN 38014 892 11 , , , 38014 892 12 and and CC 38014 892 13 in in IN 38014 892 14 some some DT 38014 892 15 states state NNS 38014 892 16 such such JJ 38014 892 17 units unit NNS 38014 892 18 rather rather RB 38014 892 19 than than IN 38014 892 20 the the DT 38014 892 21 number number NN 38014 892 22 of of IN 38014 892 23 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 892 24 are be VBP 38014 892 25 the the DT 38014 892 26 determining determine VBG 38014 892 27 element element NN 38014 892 28 . . . 38014 893 1 Thus thus RB 38014 893 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 893 3 is be VBZ 38014 893 4 frequently frequently RB 38014 893 5 provided provide VBN 38014 893 6 that that IN 38014 893 7 each each DT 38014 893 8 county county NN 38014 893 9 shall shall MD 38014 893 10 be be VB 38014 893 11 entitled entitle VBN 38014 893 12 to to IN 38014 893 13 one one CD 38014 893 14 senator senator NN 38014 893 15 , , , 38014 893 16 though though IN 38014 893 17 the the DT 38014 893 18 population population NN 38014 893 19 of of IN 38014 893 20 some some DT 38014 893 21 counties county NNS 38014 893 22 may may MD 38014 893 23 be be VB 38014 893 24 many many JJ 38014 893 25 times time NNS 38014 893 26 as as RB 38014 893 27 great great JJ 38014 893 28 as as IN 38014 893 29 that that DT 38014 893 30 of of IN 38014 893 31 other other JJ 38014 893 32 counties county NNS 38014 893 33 . . . 38014 894 1 In in IN 38014 894 2 some some DT 38014 894 3 of of IN 38014 894 4 the the DT 38014 894 5 New New NNP 38014 894 6 England England NNP 38014 894 7 states state VBZ 38014 894 8 the the DT 38014 894 9 inequalities inequality NNS 38014 894 10 of of IN 38014 894 11 representation representation NN 38014 894 12 are be VBP 38014 894 13 so so RB 38014 894 14 glaring glare VBG 38014 894 15 as as IN 38014 894 16 to to TO 38014 894 17 constitute constitute VB 38014 894 18 a a DT 38014 894 19 great great JJ 38014 894 20 injustice injustice NN 38014 894 21 to to IN 38014 894 22 the the DT 38014 894 23 more more RBR 38014 894 24 populous populous JJ 38014 894 25 towns town NNS 38014 894 26 . . . 38014 895 1 In in IN 38014 895 2 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 895 3 , , , 38014 895 4 for for IN 38014 895 5 example example NN 38014 895 6 , , , 38014 895 7 the the DT 38014 895 8 members member NNS 38014 895 9 of of IN 38014 895 10 the the DT 38014 895 11 lower low JJR 38014 895 12 house house NN 38014 895 13 are be VBP 38014 895 14 distributed distribute VBN 38014 895 15 among among IN 38014 895 16 the the DT 38014 895 17 towns town NNS 38014 895 18 of of IN 38014 895 19 the the DT 38014 895 20 state state NN 38014 895 21 , , , 38014 895 22 without without IN 38014 895 23 regard regard NN 38014 895 24 to to IN 38014 895 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 895 26 population population NN 38014 895 27 . . . 38014 896 1 As as IN 38014 896 2 a a DT 38014 896 3 result result NN 38014 896 4 each each DT 38014 896 5 of of IN 38014 896 6 the the DT 38014 896 7 small small JJ 38014 896 8 towns town NNS 38014 896 9 of of IN 38014 896 10 Union Union NNP 38014 896 11 , , , 38014 896 12 Hartland Hartland NNP 38014 896 13 , , , 38014 896 14 Killingworth Killingworth NNP 38014 896 15 , , , 38014 896 16 and and CC 38014 896 17 Colebrook Colebrook NNP 38014 896 18 , , , 38014 896 19 with with IN 38014 896 20 an an DT 38014 896 21 average average JJ 38014 896 22 population population NN 38014 896 23 of of IN 38014 896 24 less less JJR 38014 896 25 than than IN 38014 896 26 1,000 1,000 CD 38014 896 27 persons person NNS 38014 896 28 , , , 38014 896 29 has have VBZ 38014 896 30 two two CD 38014 896 31 representatives representative NNS 38014 896 32 , , , 38014 896 33 while while IN 38014 896 34 New New NNP 38014 896 35 Haven Haven NNP 38014 896 36 , , , 38014 896 37 with with IN 38014 896 38 133,000 133,000 CD 38014 896 39 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 896 40 , , , 38014 896 41 has have VBZ 38014 896 42 only only RB 38014 896 43 two two CD 38014 896 44 . . . 38014 897 1 Hartford Hartford NNP 38014 897 2 , , , 38014 897 3 with with IN 38014 897 4 about about RB 38014 897 5 99,000 99,000 CD 38014 897 6 , , , 38014 897 7 has have VBZ 38014 897 8 only only RB 38014 897 9 two two CD 38014 897 10 , , , 38014 897 11 and and CC 38014 897 12 so so RB 38014 897 13 has have VBZ 38014 897 14 Bridgeport Bridgeport NNP 38014 897 15 with with IN 38014 897 16 a a DT 38014 897 17 population population NN 38014 897 18 of of IN 38014 897 19 102,000 102,000 CD 38014 897 20 , , , 38014 897 21 and and CC 38014 897 22 Waterbury Waterbury NNP 38014 897 23 with with IN 38014 897 24 73,000 73,000 CD 38014 897 25 . . . 38014 898 1 These these DT 38014 898 2 four four CD 38014 898 3 cities city NNS 38014 898 4 comprise comprise VBP 38014 898 5 about about RB 38014 898 6 one one CD 38014 898 7 third third NN 38014 898 8 the the DT 38014 898 9 population population NN 38014 898 10 of of IN 38014 898 11 the the DT 38014 898 12 state state NN 38014 898 13 , , , 38014 898 14 but but CC 38014 898 15 they -PRON- PRP 38014 898 16 have have VBP 38014 898 17 only only RB 38014 898 18 one one CD 38014 898 19 thirty thirty CD 38014 898 20 - - HYPH 38014 898 21 second second JJ 38014 898 22 part part NN 38014 898 23 of of IN 38014 898 24 the the DT 38014 898 25 membership membership NN 38014 898 26 of of IN 38014 898 27 the the DT 38014 898 28 house house NNP 38014 898 29 of of IN 38014 898 30 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 898 31 . . . 38014 899 1 A a DT 38014 899 2 similar similar JJ 38014 899 3 system system NN 38014 899 4 of of IN 38014 899 5 representation representation NN 38014 899 6 exists exist VBZ 38014 899 7 in in IN 38014 899 8 Vermont Vermont NNP 38014 899 9 and and CC 38014 899 10 in in IN 38014 899 11 the the DT 38014 899 12 senate senate NNP 38014 899 13 of of IN 38014 899 14 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 899 15 Island Island NNP 38014 899 16 . . . 38014 900 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 900 2 , , , 38014 900 3 as as IN 38014 900 4 a a DT 38014 900 5 result result NN 38014 900 6 of of IN 38014 900 7 " " `` 38014 900 8 gerrymandering gerrymander VBG 38014 900 9 " " '' 38014 900 10 by by IN 38014 900 11 the the DT 38014 900 12 political political JJ 38014 900 13 party party NN 38014 900 14 in in IN 38014 900 15 control control NN 38014 900 16 of of IN 38014 900 17 the the DT 38014 900 18 legislature legislature NN 38014 900 19 the the DT 38014 900 20 legislative legislative JJ 38014 900 21 districts district NNS 38014 900 22 are be VBP 38014 900 23 frequently frequently RB 38014 900 24 so so RB 38014 900 25 constructed construct VBN 38014 900 26 as as IN 38014 900 27 to to TO 38014 900 28 give give VB 38014 900 29 the the DT 38014 900 30 majority majority NN 38014 900 31 party party NN 38014 900 32 more more JJR 38014 900 33 than than IN 38014 900 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 900 35 fair fair JJ 38014 900 36 share share NN 38014 900 37 of of IN 38014 900 38 representatives representative NNS 38014 900 39 . . . 38014 901 1 As as IN 38014 901 2 a a DT 38014 901 3 result result NN 38014 901 4 there there EX 38014 901 5 are be VBP 38014 901 6 in in IN 38014 901 7 some some DT 38014 901 8 states state NNS 38014 901 9 great great JJ 38014 901 10 inequalities inequality NNS 38014 901 11 of of IN 38014 901 12 representation representation NN 38014 901 13 among among IN 38014 901 14 the the DT 38014 901 15 different different JJ 38014 901 16 counties county NNS 38014 901 17 or or CC 38014 901 18 legislative legislative JJ 38014 901 19 districts district NNS 38014 901 20 . . . 38014 902 1 In in IN 38014 902 2 order order NN 38014 902 3 to to TO 38014 902 4 prevent prevent VB 38014 902 5 large large JJ 38014 902 6 cities city NNS 38014 902 7 from from IN 38014 902 8 controlling control VBG 38014 902 9 the the DT 38014 902 10 legislature legislature NN 38014 902 11 and and CC 38014 902 12 thereby thereby RB 38014 902 13 dominating dominate VBG 38014 902 14 the the DT 38014 902 15 state state NN 38014 902 16 , , , 38014 902 17 a a DT 38014 902 18 few few JJ 38014 902 19 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 902 20 limit limit VBP 38014 902 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 902 22 representation representation NN 38014 902 23 in in IN 38014 902 24 the the DT 38014 902 25 legislature legislature NN 38014 902 26 . . . 38014 903 1 Thus thus RB 38014 903 2 in in IN 38014 903 3 New New NNP 38014 903 4 York York NNP 38014 903 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 903 6 is be VBZ 38014 903 7 provided provide VBN 38014 903 8 that that IN 38014 903 9 no no DT 38014 903 10 county county NN 38014 903 11 , , , 38014 903 12 however however RB 38014 903 13 populous populous JJ 38014 903 14 , , , 38014 903 15 shall shall MD 38014 903 16 have have VB 38014 903 17 more more JJR 38014 903 18 than than IN 38014 903 19 one one CD 38014 903 20 third third NN 38014 903 21 of of IN 38014 903 22 all all PDT 38014 903 23 the the DT 38014 903 24 representatives representative NNS 38014 903 25 , , , 38014 903 26 and and CC 38014 903 27 a a DT 38014 903 28 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 903 29 similar similar JJ 38014 903 30 provision provision NN 38014 903 31 is be VBZ 38014 903 32 contained contain VBN 38014 903 33 in in IN 38014 903 34 the the DT 38014 903 35 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 903 36 of of IN 38014 903 37 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 903 38 Island Island NNP 38014 903 39 and and CC 38014 903 40 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 903 41 . . . 38014 904 1 = = NFP 38014 904 2 Minority Minority NNP 38014 904 3 Representation Representation NNP 38014 904 4 in in IN 38014 904 5 the the DT 38014 904 6 Legislature.=--Where legislature.=--where NN 38014 904 7 there there EX 38014 904 8 are be VBP 38014 904 9 two two CD 38014 904 10 political political JJ 38014 904 11 parties party NNS 38014 904 12 in in IN 38014 904 13 the the DT 38014 904 14 state state NN 38014 904 15 , , , 38014 904 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 904 17 is be VBZ 38014 904 18 worth worth JJ 38014 904 19 considering consider VBG 38014 904 20 whether whether IN 38014 904 21 some some DT 38014 904 22 provision provision NN 38014 904 23 should should MD 38014 904 24 not not RB 38014 904 25 be be VB 38014 904 26 made make VBN 38014 904 27 for for IN 38014 904 28 allowing allow VBG 38014 904 29 each each DT 38014 904 30 party party NN 38014 904 31 to to TO 38014 904 32 choose choose VB 38014 904 33 a a DT 38014 904 34 number number NN 38014 904 35 of of IN 38014 904 36 representatives representative NNS 38014 904 37 in in IN 38014 904 38 proportion proportion NN 38014 904 39 to to IN 38014 904 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 904 41 numerical numerical JJ 38014 904 42 strength strength NN 38014 904 43 , , , 38014 904 44 or or CC 38014 904 45 at at IN 38014 904 46 least least JJS 38014 904 47 for for IN 38014 904 48 allowing allow VBG 38014 904 49 the the DT 38014 904 50 weaker weak JJR 38014 904 51 party party NN 38014 904 52 some some DT 38014 904 53 representation representation NN 38014 904 54 in in IN 38014 904 55 the the DT 38014 904 56 legislature legislature NN 38014 904 57 . . . 38014 905 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 905 2 not not RB 38014 905 3 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 905 4 happens happen VBZ 38014 905 5 under under IN 38014 905 6 the the DT 38014 905 7 present present JJ 38014 905 8 system system NN 38014 905 9 that that WDT 38014 905 10 the the DT 38014 905 11 majority majority NN 38014 905 12 party party NN 38014 905 13 in in IN 38014 905 14 the the DT 38014 905 15 state state NN 38014 905 16 succeeds succeed VBZ 38014 905 17 in in IN 38014 905 18 electing elect VBG 38014 905 19 nearly nearly RB 38014 905 20 all all PDT 38014 905 21 the the DT 38014 905 22 representatives representative NNS 38014 905 23 , , , 38014 905 24 leaving leave VBG 38014 905 25 the the DT 38014 905 26 other other JJ 38014 905 27 party party NN 38014 905 28 practically practically RB 38014 905 29 without without IN 38014 905 30 representation representation NN 38014 905 31 , , , 38014 905 32 although although IN 38014 905 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 905 34 may may MD 38014 905 35 be be VB 38014 905 36 strong strong JJ 38014 905 37 enough enough RB 38014 905 38 to to TO 38014 905 39 cast cast VB 38014 905 40 hundreds hundred NNS 38014 905 41 of of IN 38014 905 42 thousands thousand NNS 38014 905 43 of of IN 38014 905 44 votes vote NNS 38014 905 45 in in IN 38014 905 46 the the DT 38014 905 47 state state NN 38014 905 48 as as IN 38014 905 49 a a DT 38014 905 50 whole whole NN 38014 905 51 . . . 38014 906 1 In in IN 38014 906 2 the the DT 38014 906 3 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 906 4 state state NN 38014 906 5 election election NN 38014 906 6 of of IN 38014 906 7 1906 1906 CD 38014 906 8 , , , 38014 906 9 for for IN 38014 906 10 example example NN 38014 906 11 , , , 38014 906 12 the the DT 38014 906 13 Republican republican JJ 38014 906 14 party party NN 38014 906 15 , , , 38014 906 16 with with IN 38014 906 17 only only RB 38014 906 18 55 55 CD 38014 906 19 per per NN 38014 906 20 cent cent NN 38014 906 21 of of IN 38014 906 22 the the DT 38014 906 23 voting voting NN 38014 906 24 strength strength NN 38014 906 25 , , , 38014 906 26 elected elect VBD 38014 906 27 eighty eighty CD 38014 906 28 - - HYPH 38014 906 29 eight eight CD 38014 906 30 members member NNS 38014 906 31 of of IN 38014 906 32 the the DT 38014 906 33 legislature legislature NN 38014 906 34 , , , 38014 906 35 while while IN 38014 906 36 the the DT 38014 906 37 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 906 38 party party NN 38014 906 39 , , , 38014 906 40 though though IN 38014 906 41 casting cast VBG 38014 906 42 34 34 CD 38014 906 43 per per NN 38014 906 44 cent cent NN 38014 906 45 of of IN 38014 906 46 the the DT 38014 906 47 total total JJ 38014 906 48 vote vote NN 38014 906 49 , , , 38014 906 50 elected elect VBD 38014 906 51 only only RB 38014 906 52 seven seven CD 38014 906 53 representatives representative NNS 38014 906 54 . . . 38014 907 1 The the DT 38014 907 2 present present JJ 38014 907 3 constitution constitution NN 38014 907 4 of of IN 38014 907 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 907 6 contains contain VBZ 38014 907 7 a a DT 38014 907 8 clause clause NN 38014 907 9 which which WDT 38014 907 10 makes make VBZ 38014 907 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 907 12 possible possible JJ 38014 907 13 for for IN 38014 907 14 the the DT 38014 907 15 minority minority NN 38014 907 16 party party NN 38014 907 17 in in IN 38014 907 18 each each DT 38014 907 19 of of IN 38014 907 20 the the DT 38014 907 21 fifty fifty CD 38014 907 22 - - HYPH 38014 907 23 one one CD 38014 907 24 legislative legislative JJ 38014 907 25 districts district NNS 38014 907 26 into into IN 38014 907 27 which which WDT 38014 907 28 the the DT 38014 907 29 state state NN 38014 907 30 is be VBZ 38014 907 31 divided divide VBN 38014 907 32 to to TO 38014 907 33 elect elect VB 38014 907 34 at at RB 38014 907 35 least least JJS 38014 907 36 one one CD 38014 907 37 of of IN 38014 907 38 the the DT 38014 907 39 three three CD 38014 907 40 representatives representative NNS 38014 907 41 to to TO 38014 907 42 which which WDT 38014 907 43 the the DT 38014 907 44 district district NN 38014 907 45 is be VBZ 38014 907 46 entitled entitle VBN 38014 907 47 . . . 38014 908 1 Each each DT 38014 908 2 voter voter NN 38014 908 3 is be VBZ 38014 908 4 allowed allow VBN 38014 908 5 three three CD 38014 908 6 votes vote NNS 38014 908 7 , , , 38014 908 8 and and CC 38014 908 9 he -PRON- PRP 38014 908 10 may may MD 38014 908 11 give give VB 38014 908 12 one one CD 38014 908 13 vote vote NN 38014 908 14 to to IN 38014 908 15 each each DT 38014 908 16 of of IN 38014 908 17 three three CD 38014 908 18 candidates candidate NNS 38014 908 19 , , , 38014 908 20 or or CC 38014 908 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 908 22 may may MD 38014 908 23 give give VB 38014 908 24 all all DT 38014 908 25 three three CD 38014 908 26 to to TO 38014 908 27 one one CD 38014 908 28 candidate candidate NN 38014 908 29 , , , 38014 908 30 or or CC 38014 908 31 two two CD 38014 908 32 to to TO 38014 908 33 one one CD 38014 908 34 candidate candidate NN 38014 908 35 and and CC 38014 908 36 one one CD 38014 908 37 to to IN 38014 908 38 another another DT 38014 908 39 . . . 38014 909 1 Usually usually RB 38014 909 2 the the DT 38014 909 3 party party NN 38014 909 4 having have VBG 38014 909 5 the the DT 38014 909 6 majority majority NN 38014 909 7 in in IN 38014 909 8 the the DT 38014 909 9 district district NN 38014 909 10 elects elect VBZ 38014 909 11 two two CD 38014 909 12 candidates candidate NNS 38014 909 13 and and CC 38014 909 14 the the DT 38014 909 15 minority minority NN 38014 909 16 party party NN 38014 909 17 one one CD 38014 909 18 , , , 38014 909 19 the the DT 38014 909 20 voters voter NNS 38014 909 21 of of IN 38014 909 22 the the DT 38014 909 23 latter latter JJ 38014 909 24 party party NN 38014 909 25 concentrating concentrate VBG 38014 909 26 all all PDT 38014 909 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 909 28 votes vote NNS 38014 909 29 on on IN 38014 909 30 the the DT 38014 909 31 one one CD 38014 909 32 candidate candidate NN 38014 909 33 . . . 38014 910 1 = = NFP 38014 910 2 Legislative Legislative NNP 38014 910 3 Sessions.=--In Sessions.=--In NNP 38014 910 4 the the DT 38014 910 5 great great JJ 38014 910 6 majority majority NN 38014 910 7 of of IN 38014 910 8 states state NNS 38014 910 9 the the DT 38014 910 10 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 910 11 hold hold VBP 38014 910 12 regular regular JJ 38014 910 13 sessions session NNS 38014 910 14 every every DT 38014 910 15 two two CD 38014 910 16 years year NNS 38014 910 17 . . . 38014 911 1 In in IN 38014 911 2 New New NNP 38014 911 3 York York NNP 38014 911 4 , , , 38014 911 5 New New NNP 38014 911 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 911 7 , , , 38014 911 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 911 9 , , , 38014 911 10 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 911 11 Island Island NNP 38014 911 12 , , , 38014 911 13 Georgia Georgia NNP 38014 911 14 , , , 38014 911 15 and and CC 38014 911 16 South South NNP 38014 911 17 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 911 18 the the DT 38014 911 19 legislature legislature NN 38014 911 20 meets meet VBZ 38014 911 21 every every DT 38014 911 22 year year NN 38014 911 23 in in IN 38014 911 24 regular regular JJ 38014 911 25 session session NN 38014 911 26 . . . 38014 912 1 Alabama Alabama NNP 38014 912 2 is be VBZ 38014 912 3 contented content VBN 38014 912 4 with with IN 38014 912 5 a a DT 38014 912 6 session session NN 38014 912 7 once once RB 38014 912 8 in in IN 38014 912 9 every every DT 38014 912 10 four four CD 38014 912 11 years year NNS 38014 912 12 . . . 38014 913 1 In in IN 38014 913 2 California California NNP 38014 913 3 the the DT 38014 913 4 session session NN 38014 913 5 is be VBZ 38014 913 6 divided divide VBN 38014 913 7 into into IN 38014 913 8 two two CD 38014 913 9 parts part NNS 38014 913 10 , , , 38014 913 11 the the DT 38014 913 12 first first JJ 38014 913 13 being be VBG 38014 913 14 devoted devote VBN 38014 913 15 exclusively exclusively RB 38014 913 16 to to IN 38014 913 17 the the DT 38014 913 18 introduction introduction NN 38014 913 19 of of IN 38014 913 20 bills bill NNS 38014 913 21 . . . 38014 914 1 The the DT 38014 914 2 legislature legislature NN 38014 914 3 then then RB 38014 914 4 takes take VBZ 38014 914 5 a a DT 38014 914 6 recess recess NN 38014 914 7 of of IN 38014 914 8 a a DT 38014 914 9 month month NN 38014 914 10 to to TO 38014 914 11 enable enable VB 38014 914 12 the the DT 38014 914 13 members member NNS 38014 914 14 to to TO 38014 914 15 consult consult VB 38014 914 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 914 17 constituents constituent NNS 38014 914 18 in in IN 38014 914 19 regard regard NN 38014 914 20 to to IN 38014 914 21 the the DT 38014 914 22 bills bill NNS 38014 914 23 introduced introduce VBN 38014 914 24 , , , 38014 914 25 after after IN 38014 914 26 which which WDT 38014 914 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 914 28 reassembles reassemble VBZ 38014 914 29 for for IN 38014 914 30 the the DT 38014 914 31 enactment enactment NN 38014 914 32 of of IN 38014 914 33 such such JJ 38014 914 34 legislation legislation NN 38014 914 35 as as IN 38014 914 36 seems seem VBZ 38014 914 37 to to TO 38014 914 38 be be VB 38014 914 39 demanded demand VBN 38014 914 40 . . . 38014 915 1 In in IN 38014 915 2 all all PDT 38014 915 3 the the DT 38014 915 4 states state NNS 38014 915 5 the the DT 38014 915 6 governor governor NN 38014 915 7 is be VBZ 38014 915 8 empowered empower VBN 38014 915 9 to to TO 38014 915 10 call call VB 38014 915 11 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 915 12 sessions session NNS 38014 915 13 for for IN 38014 915 14 the the DT 38014 915 15 consideration consideration NN 38014 915 16 of of IN 38014 915 17 special special JJ 38014 915 18 matters matter NNS 38014 915 19 of of IN 38014 915 20 an an DT 38014 915 21 urgent urgent JJ 38014 915 22 character character NN 38014 915 23 . . . 38014 916 1 There there EX 38014 916 2 is be VBZ 38014 916 3 a a DT 38014 916 4 popular popular JJ 38014 916 5 belief belief NN 38014 916 6 that that WDT 38014 916 7 legislatures legislature VBZ 38014 916 8 waste waste VBP 38014 916 9 much much JJ 38014 916 10 of of IN 38014 916 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 916 12 time time NN 38014 916 13 in in IN 38014 916 14 the the DT 38014 916 15 consideration consideration NN 38014 916 16 of of IN 38014 916 17 petty petty JJ 38014 916 18 matters matter NNS 38014 916 19 , , , 38014 916 20 and and CC 38014 916 21 in in IN 38014 916 22 many many JJ 38014 916 23 states state NNS 38014 916 24 the the DT 38014 916 25 constitution constitution NN 38014 916 26 either either CC 38014 916 27 limits limit VBZ 38014 916 28 the the DT 38014 916 29 length length NN 38014 916 30 of of IN 38014 916 31 the the DT 38014 916 32 session,--sometimes session,--sometimes NNPS 38014 916 33 to to IN 38014 916 34 forty forty CD 38014 916 35 , , , 38014 916 36 fifty fifty CD 38014 916 37 , , , 38014 916 38 or or CC 38014 916 39 sixty sixty CD 38014 916 40 days,--or days,--or NN 38014 916 41 provides provide VBZ 38014 916 42 that that IN 38014 916 43 where where WRB 38014 916 44 the the DT 38014 916 45 session session NN 38014 916 46 is be VBZ 38014 916 47 prolonged prolong VBN 38014 916 48 beyond beyond IN 38014 916 49 a a DT 38014 916 50 certain certain JJ 38014 916 51 number number NN 38014 916 52 of of IN 38014 916 53 days day NNS 38014 916 54 , , , 38014 916 55 the the DT 38014 916 56 pay pay NN 38014 916 57 of of IN 38014 916 58 members member NNS 38014 916 59 shall shall MD 38014 916 60 cease cease VB 38014 916 61 . . . 38014 917 1 The the DT 38014 917 2 wisdom wisdom NN 38014 917 3 of of IN 38014 917 4 limiting limit VBG 38014 917 5 the the DT 38014 917 6 sessions session NNS 38014 917 7 to to IN 38014 917 8 such such JJ 38014 917 9 brief brief JJ 38014 917 10 periods period NNS 38014 917 11 , , , 38014 917 12 however however RB 38014 917 13 , , , 38014 917 14 is be VBZ 38014 917 15 doubtful doubtful JJ 38014 917 16 , , , 38014 917 17 and and CC 38014 917 18 several several JJ 38014 917 19 states state NNS 38014 917 20 that that WDT 38014 917 21 once once RB 38014 917 22 imposed impose VBD 38014 917 23 such such JJ 38014 917 24 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 917 25 have have VBP 38014 917 26 since since IN 38014 917 27 removed remove VBN 38014 917 28 them -PRON- PRP 38014 917 29 . . . 38014 918 1 = = NFP 38014 918 2 Legislative Legislative NNP 38014 918 3 Compensation.=--In Compensation.=--In NNP 38014 918 4 all all PDT 38014 918 5 the the DT 38014 918 6 states state NNS 38014 918 7 , , , 38014 918 8 members member NNS 38014 918 9 of of IN 38014 918 10 the the DT 38014 918 11 legislature legislature NN 38014 918 12 receive receive VBP 38014 918 13 pay pay NN 38014 918 14 for for IN 38014 918 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 918 16 services service NNS 38014 918 17 . . . 38014 919 1 This this DT 38014 919 2 is be VBZ 38014 919 3 either either CC 38014 919 4 in in IN 38014 919 5 the the DT 38014 919 6 form form NN 38014 919 7 of of IN 38014 919 8 a a DT 38014 919 9 definite definite JJ 38014 919 10 amount amount NN 38014 919 11 per per IN 38014 919 12 year year NN 38014 919 13 , , , 38014 919 14 term term NN 38014 919 15 , , , 38014 919 16 or or CC 38014 919 17 session session NN 38014 919 18 , , , 38014 919 19 or or CC 38014 919 20 so so RB 38014 919 21 much much JJ 38014 919 22 per per IN 38014 919 23 day day NN 38014 919 24 . . . 38014 920 1 The the DT 38014 920 2 largest large JJS 38014 920 3 legislative legislative JJ 38014 920 4 salaries salary NNS 38014 920 5 are be VBP 38014 920 6 those those DT 38014 920 7 of of IN 38014 920 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 920 9 ( ( -LRB- 38014 920 10 $ $ $ 38014 920 11 3,500 3,500 CD 38014 920 12 per per IN 38014 920 13 biennial biennial JJ 38014 920 14 session session NN 38014 920 15 ) ) -RRB- 38014 920 16 , , , 38014 920 17 New New NNP 38014 920 18 York York NNP 38014 920 19 ( ( -LRB- 38014 920 20 $ $ $ 38014 920 21 1,500 1,500 CD 38014 920 22 per per IN 38014 920 23 year year NN 38014 920 24 ) ) -RRB- 38014 920 25 , , , 38014 920 26 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 920 27 and and CC 38014 920 28 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 920 29 ( ( -LRB- 38014 920 30 $ $ $ 38014 920 31 1,000 1,000 CD 38014 920 32 per per IN 38014 920 33 year year NN 38014 920 34 ) ) -RRB- 38014 920 35 , , , 38014 920 36 and and CC 38014 920 37 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 920 38 ( ( -LRB- 38014 920 39 $ $ $ 38014 920 40 1,500 1,500 CD 38014 920 41 per per IN 38014 920 42 biennial biennial JJ 38014 920 43 session session NN 38014 920 44 ) ) -RRB- 38014 920 45 . . . 38014 921 1 In in IN 38014 921 2 New New NNP 38014 921 3 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 921 4 , , , 38014 921 5 on on IN 38014 921 6 the the DT 38014 921 7 other other JJ 38014 921 8 hand hand NN 38014 921 9 , , , 38014 921 10 the the DT 38014 921 11 salary salary NN 38014 921 12 is be VBZ 38014 921 13 only only RB 38014 921 14 $ $ $ 38014 921 15 200 200 CD 38014 921 16 per per IN 38014 921 17 biennial biennial JJ 38014 921 18 session session NN 38014 921 19 , , , 38014 921 20 in in IN 38014 921 21 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 921 22 $ $ $ 38014 921 23 300 300 CD 38014 921 24 , , , 38014 921 25 and and CC 38014 921 26 in in IN 38014 921 27 South South NNP 38014 921 28 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 921 29 $ $ $ 38014 921 30 200 200 CD 38014 921 31 for for IN 38014 921 32 each each DT 38014 921 33 annual annual JJ 38014 921 34 session session NN 38014 921 35 . . . 38014 922 1 In in IN 38014 922 2 thirty thirty CD 38014 922 3 states state NNS 38014 922 4 the the DT 38014 922 5 per per IN 38014 922 6 diem diem JJ 38014 922 7 method method NN 38014 922 8 of of IN 38014 922 9 compensation compensation NN 38014 922 10 prevails prevail NNS 38014 922 11 , , , 38014 922 12 the the DT 38014 922 13 amount amount NN 38014 922 14 ranging range VBG 38014 922 15 from from IN 38014 922 16 three three CD 38014 922 17 dollars dollar NNS 38014 922 18 per per IN 38014 922 19 day day NN 38014 922 20 , , , 38014 922 21 which which WDT 38014 922 22 is be VBZ 38014 922 23 the the DT 38014 922 24 salary salary NN 38014 922 25 paid pay VBN 38014 922 26 in in IN 38014 922 27 Kansas Kansas NNP 38014 922 28 and and CC 38014 922 29 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 922 30 , , , 38014 922 31 to to IN 38014 922 32 ten ten CD 38014 922 33 dollars dollar NNS 38014 922 34 per per IN 38014 922 35 day day NN 38014 922 36 , , , 38014 922 37 in in IN 38014 922 38 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 38014 922 39 , , , 38014 922 40 Montana Montana NNP 38014 922 41 , , , 38014 922 42 and and CC 38014 922 43 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 38014 922 44 , , , 38014 922 45 the the DT 38014 922 46 most most RBS 38014 922 47 usual usual JJ 38014 922 48 sum sum NN 38014 922 49 being be VBG 38014 922 50 four four CD 38014 922 51 or or CC 38014 922 52 five five CD 38014 922 53 dollars dollar NNS 38014 922 54 per per IN 38014 922 55 day day NN 38014 922 56 . . . 38014 923 1 In in IN 38014 923 2 several several JJ 38014 923 3 states state NNS 38014 923 4 , , , 38014 923 5 however however RB 38014 923 6 , , , 38014 923 7 the the DT 38014 923 8 per per IN 38014 923 9 diem diem JJ 38014 923 10 compensation compensation NN 38014 923 11 ceases cease NNS 38014 923 12 , , , 38014 923 13 or or CC 38014 923 14 is be VBZ 38014 923 15 reduced reduce VBN 38014 923 16 to to IN 38014 923 17 a a DT 38014 923 18 nominal nominal JJ 38014 923 19 amount amount NN 38014 923 20 , , , 38014 923 21 after after IN 38014 923 22 the the DT 38014 923 23 legislature legislature NN 38014 923 24 has have VBZ 38014 923 25 been be VBN 38014 923 26 in in IN 38014 923 27 session session NN 38014 923 28 60 60 CD 38014 923 29 days day NNS 38014 923 30 or or CC 38014 923 31 90 90 CD 38014 923 32 days day NNS 38014 923 33 . . . 38014 924 1 Mileage mileage NN 38014 924 2 ranging range VBG 38014 924 3 in in IN 38014 924 4 amount amount NN 38014 924 5 from from IN 38014 924 6 ten ten CD 38014 924 7 cents cent NNS 38014 924 8 per per IN 38014 924 9 mile mile NN 38014 924 10 to to IN 38014 924 11 twenty twenty CD 38014 924 12 - - HYPH 38014 924 13 five five CD 38014 924 14 cents cent NNS 38014 924 15 is be VBZ 38014 924 16 usually usually RB 38014 924 17 allowed allow VBN 38014 924 18 , , , 38014 924 19 and and CC 38014 924 20 in in IN 38014 924 21 a a DT 38014 924 22 number number NN 38014 924 23 of of IN 38014 924 24 states state NNS 38014 924 25 there there EX 38014 924 26 is be VBZ 38014 924 27 a a DT 38014 924 28 small small JJ 38014 924 29 allowance allowance NN 38014 924 30 for for IN 38014 924 31 postage postage NN 38014 924 32 , , , 38014 924 33 stationery stationery NN 38014 924 34 , , , 38014 924 35 and and CC 38014 924 36 newspapers newspaper NNS 38014 924 37 . . . 38014 925 1 In in IN 38014 925 2 some some DT 38014 925 3 states state NNS 38014 925 4 the the DT 38014 925 5 pay pay NN 38014 925 6 of of IN 38014 925 7 the the DT 38014 925 8 legislators legislator NNS 38014 925 9 is be VBZ 38014 925 10 fixed fix VBN 38014 925 11 by by IN 38014 925 12 the the DT 38014 925 13 constitution constitution NN 38014 925 14 , , , 38014 925 15 and and CC 38014 925 16 hence hence RB 38014 925 17 the the DT 38014 925 18 matter matter NN 38014 925 19 is be VBZ 38014 925 20 beyond beyond IN 38014 925 21 control control NN 38014 925 22 of of IN 38014 925 23 the the DT 38014 925 24 legislature legislature NN 38014 925 25 . . . 38014 926 1 Indeed indeed RB 38014 926 2 , , , 38014 926 3 in in IN 38014 926 4 only only RB 38014 926 5 a a DT 38014 926 6 few few JJ 38014 926 7 states state NNS 38014 926 8 is be VBZ 38014 926 9 the the DT 38014 926 10 matter matter NN 38014 926 11 of of IN 38014 926 12 legislative legislative JJ 38014 926 13 pay pay NN 38014 926 14 left leave VBN 38014 926 15 entirely entirely RB 38014 926 16 to to IN 38014 926 17 the the DT 38014 926 18 discretion discretion NN 38014 926 19 of of IN 38014 926 20 the the DT 38014 926 21 legislature legislature NN 38014 926 22 without without IN 38014 926 23 restriction restriction NN 38014 926 24 . . . 38014 927 1 In in IN 38014 927 2 a a DT 38014 927 3 number number NN 38014 927 4 of of IN 38014 927 5 them -PRON- PRP 38014 927 6 the the DT 38014 927 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 927 8 either either CC 38014 927 9 forbids forbid NNS 38014 927 10 members member NNS 38014 927 11 to to TO 38014 927 12 accept accept VB 38014 927 13 free free JJ 38014 927 14 passes pass NNS 38014 927 15 on on IN 38014 927 16 the the DT 38014 927 17 railroads railroad NNS 38014 927 18 , , , 38014 927 19 or or CC 38014 927 20 makes make VBZ 38014 927 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 927 22 the the DT 38014 927 23 duty duty NN 38014 927 24 of of IN 38014 927 25 the the DT 38014 927 26 legislature legislature NN 38014 927 27 to to TO 38014 927 28 pass pass VB 38014 927 29 laws law NNS 38014 927 30 prohibiting prohibit VBG 38014 927 31 the the DT 38014 927 32 acceptance acceptance NN 38014 927 33 of of IN 38014 927 34 such such JJ 38014 927 35 passes pass NNS 38014 927 36 . . . 38014 928 1 = = NFP 38014 928 2 Organization Organization NNP 38014 928 3 of of IN 38014 928 4 the the DT 38014 928 5 Legislature.=--Each Legislature.=--Each NNP 38014 928 6 house house NN 38014 928 7 is be VBZ 38014 928 8 usually usually RB 38014 928 9 free free JJ 38014 928 10 to to TO 38014 928 11 organize organize VB 38014 928 12 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 928 13 as as IN 38014 928 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 928 15 may may MD 38014 928 16 see see VB 38014 928 17 fit fit NNP 38014 928 18 , , , 38014 928 19 though though IN 38014 928 20 where where WRB 38014 928 21 the the DT 38014 928 22 office office NNP 38014 928 23 of of IN 38014 928 24 lieutenant lieutenant NNP 38014 928 25 governor governor NN 38014 928 26 exists exist VBZ 38014 928 27 , , , 38014 928 28 the the DT 38014 928 29 constitution constitution NN 38014 928 30 designates designate VBZ 38014 928 31 that that IN 38014 928 32 official official NN 38014 928 33 as as IN 38014 928 34 the the DT 38014 928 35 presiding preside VBG 38014 928 36 officer officer NN 38014 928 37 of of IN 38014 928 38 the the DT 38014 928 39 senate senate NNP 38014 928 40 . . . 38014 929 1 _ _ NNP 38014 929 2 The the DT 38014 929 3 Speaker._--The speaker._--the CD 38014 929 4 presiding preside VBG 38014 929 5 officer officer NN 38014 929 6 of of IN 38014 929 7 the the DT 38014 929 8 lower low JJR 38014 929 9 house house NN 38014 929 10 is be VBZ 38014 929 11 styled style VBN 38014 929 12 the the DT 38014 929 13 speaker speaker NN 38014 929 14 , , , 38014 929 15 and and CC 38014 929 16 in in IN 38014 929 17 all all PDT 38014 929 18 the the DT 38014 929 19 states state NNS 38014 929 20 he -PRON- PRP 38014 929 21 is be VBZ 38014 929 22 chosen choose VBN 38014 929 23 by by IN 38014 929 24 the the DT 38014 929 25 house house NN 38014 929 26 from from IN 38014 929 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 929 28 own own JJ 38014 929 29 membership membership NN 38014 929 30 . . . 38014 930 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 930 2 calls call VBZ 38014 930 3 the the DT 38014 930 4 house house NN 38014 930 5 to to TO 38014 930 6 order order VB 38014 930 7 , , , 38014 930 8 presides preside NNS 38014 930 9 over over IN 38014 930 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 930 11 deliberations deliberation NNS 38014 930 12 , , , 38014 930 13 enforces enforce VBZ 38014 930 14 the the DT 38014 930 15 rules rule NNS 38014 930 16 governing govern VBG 38014 930 17 debate debate NN 38014 930 18 , , , 38014 930 19 puts put VBZ 38014 930 20 motions motion NNS 38014 930 21 and and CC 38014 930 22 states state NNS 38014 930 23 questions question NNS 38014 930 24 , , , 38014 930 25 makes make VBZ 38014 930 26 rulings ruling NNS 38014 930 27 on on IN 38014 930 28 points point NNS 38014 930 29 of of IN 38014 930 30 order order NN 38014 930 31 , , , 38014 930 32 recognizes recognize VBZ 38014 930 33 members member NNS 38014 930 34 who who WP 38014 930 35 desire desire VBP 38014 930 36 to to TO 38014 930 37 address address VB 38014 930 38 the the DT 38014 930 39 house house NN 38014 930 40 , , , 38014 930 41 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 930 42 the the DT 38014 930 43 committees committee NNS 38014 930 44 , , , 38014 930 45 signs sign VBZ 38014 930 46 the the DT 38014 930 47 acts act NNS 38014 930 48 and and CC 38014 930 49 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 930 50 passed pass VBN 38014 930 51 by by IN 38014 930 52 the the DT 38014 930 53 house house NN 38014 930 54 , , , 38014 930 55 and and CC 38014 930 56 maintains maintain VBZ 38014 930 57 order order NN 38014 930 58 and and CC 38014 930 59 decorum decorum NN 38014 930 60 . . . 38014 931 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 931 2 usually usually RB 38014 931 3 belongs belong VBZ 38014 931 4 to to IN 38014 931 5 the the DT 38014 931 6 political political JJ 38014 931 7 party party NN 38014 931 8 which which WDT 38014 931 9 is be VBZ 38014 931 10 in in IN 38014 931 11 the the DT 38014 931 12 majority majority NN 38014 931 13 in in IN 38014 931 14 the the DT 38014 931 15 house house NN 38014 931 16 , , , 38014 931 17 and and CC 38014 931 18 in in IN 38014 931 19 making make VBG 38014 931 20 up up RP 38014 931 21 the the DT 38014 931 22 committees committee NNS 38014 931 23 and and CC 38014 931 24 recognizing recognize VBG 38014 931 25 members member NNS 38014 931 26 for for IN 38014 931 27 the the DT 38014 931 28 purpose purpose NN 38014 931 29 of of IN 38014 931 30 debate debate NN 38014 931 31 he -PRON- PRP 38014 931 32 usually usually RB 38014 931 33 favors favor VBZ 38014 931 34 those those DT 38014 931 35 of of IN 38014 931 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 931 37 own own JJ 38014 931 38 party party NN 38014 931 39 . . . 38014 932 1 _ _ NNP 38014 932 2 The the DT 38014 932 3 Clerk._--Each Clerk._--Each NNP 38014 932 4 house house NN 38014 932 5 has have VBZ 38014 932 6 a a DT 38014 932 7 clerk clerk NN 38014 932 8 or or CC 38014 932 9 secretary secretary NN 38014 932 10 who who WP 38014 932 11 keeps keep VBZ 38014 932 12 the the DT 38014 932 13 journal journal NN 38014 932 14 of of IN 38014 932 15 the the DT 38014 932 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 932 17 , , , 38014 932 18 has have VBZ 38014 932 19 custody custody NN 38014 932 20 of of IN 38014 932 21 all all DT 38014 932 22 bills bill NNS 38014 932 23 and and CC 38014 932 24 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 932 25 before before IN 38014 932 26 the the DT 38014 932 27 house house NN 38014 932 28 , , , 38014 932 29 keeps keep VBZ 38014 932 30 the the DT 38014 932 31 calendar calendar NN 38014 932 32 of of IN 38014 932 33 bills bill NNS 38014 932 34 , , , 38014 932 35 calls call VBZ 38014 932 36 the the DT 38014 932 37 roll roll NN 38014 932 38 , , , 38014 932 39 reads read VBZ 38014 932 40 bills bill NNS 38014 932 41 , , , 38014 932 42 and and CC 38014 932 43 performs perform VBZ 38014 932 44 other other JJ 38014 932 45 duties duty NNS 38014 932 46 of of IN 38014 932 47 a a DT 38014 932 48 like like JJ 38014 932 49 character character NN 38014 932 50 . . . 38014 933 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 933 2 is be VBZ 38014 933 3 often often RB 38014 933 4 assisted assist VBN 38014 933 5 by by IN 38014 933 6 other other JJ 38014 933 7 clerks clerk NNS 38014 933 8 such such JJ 38014 933 9 as as IN 38014 933 10 a a DT 38014 933 11 reading reading NN 38014 933 12 clerk clerk NN 38014 933 13 , , , 38014 933 14 an an DT 38014 933 15 engrossing engross VBG 38014 933 16 clerk clerk NN 38014 933 17 , , , 38014 933 18 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 933 19 an an DT 38014 933 20 enrolling enrol VBG 38014 933 21 clerk clerk NN 38014 933 22 , , , 38014 933 23 etc etc FW 38014 933 24 . . . 38014 934 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 934 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 934 3 : : : 38014 934 4 STATE STATE NNP 38014 934 5 CAPITOL CAPITOL NNP 38014 934 6 , , , 38014 934 7 HARRISBURG HARRISBURG NNP 38014 934 8 , , , 38014 934 9 PENNSYLVANIA PENNSYLVANIA NNP 38014 934 10 ] ] -RRB- 38014 934 11 [ [ -LRB- 38014 934 12 Illustration illustration NN 38014 934 13 : : : 38014 934 14 STATE STATE NNP 38014 934 15 CAPITOL CAPITOL NNP 38014 934 16 , , , 38014 934 17 SALEM SALEM NNP 38014 934 18 , , , 38014 934 19 OREGON OREGON NNP 38014 934 20 ] ] -RRB- 38014 934 21 _ _ NNP 38014 934 22 Sergeant Sergeant NNP 38014 934 23 - - HYPH 38014 934 24 at at IN 38014 934 25 - - HYPH 38014 934 26 arms._--To arms._--To NNP 38014 934 27 execute execute VB 38014 934 28 the the DT 38014 934 29 orders order NNS 38014 934 30 of of IN 38014 934 31 the the DT 38014 934 32 house house NN 38014 934 33 in in IN 38014 934 34 preserving preserve VBG 38014 934 35 good good JJ 38014 934 36 order order NN 38014 934 37 and and CC 38014 934 38 enforcing enforce VBG 38014 934 39 the the DT 38014 934 40 rules rule NNS 38014 934 41 , , , 38014 934 42 there there EX 38014 934 43 is be VBZ 38014 934 44 an an DT 38014 934 45 officer officer NN 38014 934 46 called call VBN 38014 934 47 a a DT 38014 934 48 sergeant sergeant NN 38014 934 49 - - HYPH 38014 934 50 at at IN 38014 934 51 - - HYPH 38014 934 52 arms arm NNS 38014 934 53 . . . 38014 935 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 935 2 usually usually RB 38014 935 3 has have VBZ 38014 935 4 custody custody NN 38014 935 5 of of IN 38014 935 6 the the DT 38014 935 7 hall hall NN 38014 935 8 in in IN 38014 935 9 which which WDT 38014 935 10 the the DT 38014 935 11 meetings meeting NNS 38014 935 12 are be VBP 38014 935 13 held hold VBN 38014 935 14 , , , 38014 935 15 makes make VBZ 38014 935 16 arrests arrest NNS 38014 935 17 when when WRB 38014 935 18 the the DT 38014 935 19 house house NN 38014 935 20 orders order VBZ 38014 935 21 an an DT 38014 935 22 outsider outsider NN 38014 935 23 to to TO 38014 935 24 be be VB 38014 935 25 taken take VBN 38014 935 26 into into IN 38014 935 27 custody custody NN 38014 935 28 for for IN 38014 935 29 contempt contempt NN 38014 935 30 , , , 38014 935 31 compels compel VBZ 38014 935 32 absent absent JJ 38014 935 33 members member NNS 38014 935 34 to to TO 38014 935 35 attend attend VB 38014 935 36 when when WRB 38014 935 37 ordered order VBN 38014 935 38 by by IN 38014 935 39 the the DT 38014 935 40 house house NN 38014 935 41 to to TO 38014 935 42 do do VB 38014 935 43 so so RB 38014 935 44 , , , 38014 935 45 and and CC 38014 935 46 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 935 47 keeps keep VBZ 38014 935 48 the the DT 38014 935 49 accounts account NNS 38014 935 50 of of IN 38014 935 51 the the DT 38014 935 52 pay pay NN 38014 935 53 and and CC 38014 935 54 mileage mileage NN 38014 935 55 of of IN 38014 935 56 members member NNS 38014 935 57 . . . 38014 936 1 _ _ NNP 38014 936 2 Other other JJ 38014 936 3 Officers Officers NNPS 38014 936 4 and and CC 38014 936 5 Employees._--Usually employees._--usually RB 38014 936 6 , , , 38014 936 7 also also RB 38014 936 8 , , , 38014 936 9 there there EX 38014 936 10 is be VBZ 38014 936 11 a a DT 38014 936 12 chaplain chaplain NN 38014 936 13 who who WP 38014 936 14 opens open VBZ 38014 936 15 the the DT 38014 936 16 session session NN 38014 936 17 with with IN 38014 936 18 prayer prayer NN 38014 936 19 , , , 38014 936 20 though though IN 38014 936 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 936 22 is be VBZ 38014 936 23 not not RB 38014 936 24 always always RB 38014 936 25 a a DT 38014 936 26 paid pay VBN 38014 936 27 employee employee NN 38014 936 28 ; ; : 38014 936 29 a a DT 38014 936 30 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 936 31 ; ; : 38014 936 32 and and CC 38014 936 33 a a DT 38014 936 34 number number NN 38014 936 35 of of IN 38014 936 36 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 38014 936 37 employees employee NNS 38014 936 38 such such JJ 38014 936 39 as as IN 38014 936 40 doorkeepers doorkeeper NNS 38014 936 41 , , , 38014 936 42 janitors janitor NNS 38014 936 43 , , , 38014 936 44 copying copy VBG 38014 936 45 clerks clerk NNS 38014 936 46 , , , 38014 936 47 stenographers stenographer NNS 38014 936 48 , , , 38014 936 49 pages page NNS 38014 936 50 , , , 38014 936 51 etc etc FW 38014 936 52 . . . 38014 937 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 937 2 11 11 CD 38014 937 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 937 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 937 5 11 11 CD 38014 937 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 937 7 The the DT 38014 937 8 California California NNP 38014 937 9 house house NN 38014 937 10 of of IN 38014 937 11 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 937 12 , , , 38014 937 13 consisting consist VBG 38014 937 14 of of IN 38014 937 15 eighty eighty CD 38014 937 16 members member NNS 38014 937 17 , , , 38014 937 18 had have VBD 38014 937 19 in in IN 38014 937 20 1907 1907 CD 38014 937 21 a a DT 38014 937 22 total total NN 38014 937 23 of of IN 38014 937 24 335 335 CD 38014 937 25 employees employee NNS 38014 937 26 , , , 38014 937 27 with with IN 38014 937 28 salaries salary NNS 38014 937 29 ranging range VBG 38014 937 30 from from IN 38014 937 31 $ $ $ 38014 937 32 3 3 CD 38014 937 33 to to TO 38014 937 34 $ $ $ 38014 937 35 8 8 CD 38014 937 36 per per IN 38014 937 37 day day NN 38014 937 38 . . . 38014 938 1 The the DT 38014 938 2 senate senate NNP 38014 938 3 , , , 38014 938 4 composed compose VBN 38014 938 5 of of IN 38014 938 6 forty forty CD 38014 938 7 members member NNS 38014 938 8 , , , 38014 938 9 had have VBD 38014 938 10 228 228 CD 38014 938 11 employees employee NNS 38014 938 12 . . . 38014 939 1 Since since IN 38014 939 2 then then RB 38014 939 3 an an DT 38014 939 4 amendment amendment NN 38014 939 5 to to IN 38014 939 6 the the DT 38014 939 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 939 8 of of IN 38014 939 9 that that DT 38014 939 10 state state NN 38014 939 11 has have VBZ 38014 939 12 been be VBN 38014 939 13 adopted adopt VBN 38014 939 14 , , , 38014 939 15 limiting limit VBG 38014 939 16 to to IN 38014 939 17 $ $ $ 38014 939 18 500 500 CD 38014 939 19 per per IN 38014 939 20 day day NN 38014 939 21 the the DT 38014 939 22 amount amount NN 38014 939 23 that that WDT 38014 939 24 may may MD 38014 939 25 be be VB 38014 939 26 expended expend VBN 38014 939 27 by by IN 38014 939 28 the the DT 38014 939 29 legislature legislature NN 38014 939 30 for for IN 38014 939 31 clerical clerical JJ 38014 939 32 assistance assistance NN 38014 939 33 . . . 38014 940 1 In in IN 38014 940 2 some some DT 38014 940 3 other other JJ 38014 940 4 states state NNS 38014 940 5 the the DT 38014 940 6 number number NN 38014 940 7 of of IN 38014 940 8 employees employee NNS 38014 940 9 of of IN 38014 940 10 the the DT 38014 940 11 legislature legislature NN 38014 940 12 seems seem VBZ 38014 940 13 excessive excessive JJ 38014 940 14 , , , 38014 940 15 and and CC 38014 940 16 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 940 17 similar similar JJ 38014 940 18 to to IN 38014 940 19 that that DT 38014 940 20 now now RB 38014 940 21 found find VBN 38014 940 22 in in IN 38014 940 23 the the DT 38014 940 24 constitution constitution NN 38014 940 25 of of IN 38014 940 26 California California NNP 38014 940 27 might may MD 38014 940 28 not not RB 38014 940 29 be be VB 38014 940 30 out out IN 38014 940 31 of of IN 38014 940 32 place place NN 38014 940 33 . . . 38014 941 1 Thus thus RB 38014 941 2 in in IN 38014 941 3 1903 1903 CD 38014 941 4 there there EX 38014 941 5 were be VBD 38014 941 6 226 226 CD 38014 941 7 employees employee NNS 38014 941 8 of of IN 38014 941 9 the the DT 38014 941 10 legislature legislature NN 38014 941 11 of of IN 38014 941 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 941 13 , , , 38014 941 14 315 315 CD 38014 941 15 in in IN 38014 941 16 Missouri Missouri NNP 38014 941 17 , , , 38014 941 18 299 299 CD 38014 941 19 in in IN 38014 941 20 New New NNP 38014 941 21 York York NNP 38014 941 22 , , , 38014 941 23 and and CC 38014 941 24 225 225 CD 38014 941 25 in in IN 38014 941 26 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 941 27 . . . 38014 942 1 The the DT 38014 942 2 expense expense NN 38014 942 3 account account NN 38014 942 4 of of IN 38014 942 5 legislative legislative JJ 38014 942 6 employees employee NNS 38014 942 7 in in IN 38014 942 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 942 9 for for IN 38014 942 10 the the DT 38014 942 11 session session NN 38014 942 12 of of IN 38014 942 13 1913 1913 CD 38014 942 14 amounted amount VBD 38014 942 15 to to IN 38014 942 16 more more JJR 38014 942 17 than than IN 38014 942 18 $ $ $ 38014 942 19 95,000 95,000 CD 38014 942 20 ; ; : 38014 942 21 the the DT 38014 942 22 amount amount NN 38014 942 23 in in IN 38014 942 24 New New NNP 38014 942 25 York York NNP 38014 942 26 was be VBD 38014 942 27 over over IN 38014 942 28 $ $ $ 38014 942 29 250,000 250,000 CD 38014 942 30 ; ; : 38014 942 31 and and CC 38014 942 32 in in IN 38014 942 33 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 942 34 over over IN 38014 942 35 $ $ $ 38014 942 36 76,000 76,000 CD 38014 942 37 . . . 38014 943 1 One one CD 38014 943 2 of of IN 38014 943 3 the the DT 38014 943 4 arguments argument NNS 38014 943 5 now now RB 38014 943 6 being be VBG 38014 943 7 urged urge VBN 38014 943 8 in in IN 38014 943 9 some some DT 38014 943 10 states state NNS 38014 943 11 in in IN 38014 943 12 favor favor NN 38014 943 13 of of IN 38014 943 14 a a DT 38014 943 15 single single JJ 38014 943 16 - - HYPH 38014 943 17 chamber chamber NN 38014 943 18 legislature legislature NN 38014 943 19 is be VBZ 38014 943 20 that that IN 38014 943 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 943 22 would would MD 38014 943 23 make make VB 38014 943 24 possible possible JJ 38014 943 25 a a DT 38014 943 26 material material JJ 38014 943 27 reduction reduction NN 38014 943 28 in in IN 38014 943 29 the the DT 38014 943 30 number number NN 38014 943 31 of of IN 38014 943 32 legislative legislative JJ 38014 943 33 employees employee NNS 38014 943 34 and and CC 38014 943 35 a a DT 38014 943 36 corresponding corresponding JJ 38014 943 37 diminution diminution NN 38014 943 38 of of IN 38014 943 39 expenses expense NNS 38014 943 40 . . . 38014 944 1 _ _ NNP 38014 944 2 Committees._--For Committees._--For NNP 38014 944 3 convenience convenience NN 38014 944 4 in in IN 38014 944 5 legislation legislation NN 38014 944 6 the the DT 38014 944 7 members member NNS 38014 944 8 of of IN 38014 944 9 each each DT 38014 944 10 house house NN 38014 944 11 are be VBP 38014 944 12 grouped group VBN 38014 944 13 into into IN 38014 944 14 committees committee NNS 38014 944 15 , , , 38014 944 16 the the DT 38014 944 17 more more RBR 38014 944 18 important important JJ 38014 944 19 of of IN 38014 944 20 which which WDT 38014 944 21 are be VBP 38014 944 22 those those DT 38014 944 23 on on IN 38014 944 24 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 944 25 , , , 38014 944 26 corporations corporation NNS 38014 944 27 , , , 38014 944 28 finance finance NN 38014 944 29 or or CC 38014 944 30 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 944 31 , , , 38014 944 32 ways way NNS 38014 944 33 and and CC 38014 944 34 means mean NNS 38014 944 35 , , , 38014 944 36 judiciary judiciary NN 38014 944 37 , , , 38014 944 38 railroads railroad NNS 38014 944 39 , , , 38014 944 40 labor labor NN 38014 944 41 , , , 38014 944 42 education education NN 38014 944 43 , , , 38014 944 44 manufactures manufacture NNS 38014 944 45 , , , 38014 944 46 engrossment engrossment NN 38014 944 47 and and CC 38014 944 48 enrollment enrollment NN 38014 944 49 , , , 38014 944 50 and and CC 38014 944 51 insurance insurance NN 38014 944 52 . . . 38014 945 1 In in IN 38014 945 2 the the DT 38014 945 3 Western western JJ 38014 945 4 states state NNS 38014 945 5 there there EX 38014 945 6 are be VBP 38014 945 7 usually usually RB 38014 945 8 committees committee NNS 38014 945 9 on on IN 38014 945 10 immigration immigration NN 38014 945 11 , , , 38014 945 12 mining mining NN 38014 945 13 , , , 38014 945 14 dairies dairy NNS 38014 945 15 , , , 38014 945 16 forestry forestry NN 38014 945 17 , , , 38014 945 18 fish fish NN 38014 945 19 and and CC 38014 945 20 game game NN 38014 945 21 , , , 38014 945 22 drainage drainage NN 38014 945 23 , , , 38014 945 24 swamp swamp NN 38014 945 25 lands land NNS 38014 945 26 , , , 38014 945 27 irrigation irrigation NN 38014 945 28 , , , 38014 945 29 levees levee NNS 38014 945 30 and and CC 38014 945 31 river river NN 38014 945 32 improvements improvement NNS 38014 945 33 , , , 38014 945 34 etc etc FW 38014 945 35 . . . 38014 946 1 The the DT 38014 946 2 number number NN 38014 946 3 and and CC 38014 946 4 size size NN 38014 946 5 of of IN 38014 946 6 the the DT 38014 946 7 committees committee NNS 38014 946 8 vary vary VBP 38014 946 9 in in IN 38014 946 10 different different JJ 38014 946 11 states state NNS 38014 946 12 . . . 38014 947 1 In in IN 38014 947 2 some some DT 38014 947 3 of of IN 38014 947 4 the the DT 38014 947 5 states state NNS 38014 947 6 there there EX 38014 947 7 are be VBP 38014 947 8 as as RB 38014 947 9 many many JJ 38014 947 10 as as IN 38014 947 11 fifty fifty CD 38014 947 12 or or CC 38014 947 13 sixty sixty CD 38014 947 14 committees committee NNS 38014 947 15 , , , 38014 947 16 and and CC 38014 947 17 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 947 18 as as RB 38014 947 19 many many JJ 38014 947 20 as as IN 38014 947 21 forty forty CD 38014 947 22 members member NNS 38014 947 23 are be VBP 38014 947 24 placed place VBN 38014 947 25 on on IN 38014 947 26 a a DT 38014 947 27 single single JJ 38014 947 28 committee committee NN 38014 947 29 . . . 38014 948 1 In in IN 38014 948 2 addition addition NN 38014 948 3 to to IN 38014 948 4 the the DT 38014 948 5 standing stand VBG 38014 948 6 committees committee NNS 38014 948 7 of of IN 38014 948 8 each each DT 38014 948 9 house house NN 38014 948 10 there there EX 38014 948 11 are be VBP 38014 948 12 frequently frequently RB 38014 948 13 select select JJ 38014 948 14 committees committee NNS 38014 948 15 appointed appoint VBN 38014 948 16 for for IN 38014 948 17 special special JJ 38014 948 18 purposes purpose NNS 38014 948 19 , , , 38014 948 20 and and CC 38014 948 21 there there EX 38014 948 22 are be VBP 38014 948 23 usually usually RB 38014 948 24 a a DT 38014 948 25 number number NN 38014 948 26 of of IN 38014 948 27 joint joint JJ 38014 948 28 committees committee NNS 38014 948 29 made make VBN 38014 948 30 up up RP 38014 948 31 of of IN 38014 948 32 members member NNS 38014 948 33 of of IN 38014 948 34 both both DT 38014 948 35 houses house NNS 38014 948 36 . . . 38014 949 1 In in IN 38014 949 2 the the DT 38014 949 3 New New NNP 38014 949 4 England England NNP 38014 949 5 states state NNS 38014 949 6 most most JJS 38014 949 7 of of IN 38014 949 8 the the DT 38014 949 9 committee committee NN 38014 949 10 work work NN 38014 949 11 is be VBZ 38014 949 12 done do VBN 38014 949 13 by by IN 38014 949 14 joint joint JJ 38014 949 15 committees committee NNS 38014 949 16 , , , 38014 949 17 there there EX 38014 949 18 being be VBG 38014 949 19 usually usually RB 38014 949 20 only only RB 38014 949 21 four four CD 38014 949 22 or or CC 38014 949 23 five five CD 38014 949 24 standing stand VBG 38014 949 25 committees committee NNS 38014 949 26 in in IN 38014 949 27 each each DT 38014 949 28 house house NN 38014 949 29 . . . 38014 950 1 = = NFP 38014 950 2 How how WRB 38014 950 3 Bills bill NNS 38014 950 4 are be VBP 38014 950 5 Passed.=--Each passed.=--each NN 38014 950 6 house house NN 38014 950 7 is be VBZ 38014 950 8 empowered empower VBN 38014 950 9 to to TO 38014 950 10 frame frame VB 38014 950 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 950 12 own own JJ 38014 950 13 rules rule NNS 38014 950 14 of of IN 38014 950 15 procedure procedure NN 38014 950 16 , , , 38014 950 17 but but CC 38014 950 18 in in IN 38014 950 19 order order NN 38014 950 20 to to TO 38014 950 21 insure insure VB 38014 950 22 publicity publicity NN 38014 950 23 and and CC 38014 950 24 careful careful JJ 38014 950 25 consideration consideration NN 38014 950 26 of of IN 38014 950 27 bills bill NNS 38014 950 28 the the DT 38014 950 29 state state NN 38014 950 30 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 950 31 have have VBP 38014 950 32 placed place VBN 38014 950 33 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 950 34 upon upon IN 38014 950 35 the the DT 38014 950 36 legislature legislature NN 38014 950 37 in in IN 38014 950 38 the the DT 38014 950 39 consideration consideration NN 38014 950 40 and and CC 38014 950 41 passage passage NN 38014 950 42 of of IN 38014 950 43 bills bill NNS 38014 950 44 . . . 38014 951 1 Thus thus RB 38014 951 2 in in IN 38014 951 3 all all PDT 38014 951 4 the the DT 38014 951 5 states state NNS 38014 951 6 each each DT 38014 951 7 house house NN 38014 951 8 is be VBZ 38014 951 9 required require VBN 38014 951 10 to to TO 38014 951 11 keep keep VB 38014 951 12 a a DT 38014 951 13 journal journal NN 38014 951 14 of of IN 38014 951 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 951 16 daily daily JJ 38014 951 17 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 951 18 ; ; : 38014 951 19 in in IN 38014 951 20 most most JJS 38014 951 21 states state NNS 38014 951 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 951 23 is be VBZ 38014 951 24 provided provide VBN 38014 951 25 that that IN 38014 951 26 no no DT 38014 951 27 law law NN 38014 951 28 shall shall MD 38014 951 29 be be VB 38014 951 30 passed pass VBN 38014 951 31 except except IN 38014 951 32 by by IN 38014 951 33 bill bill NN 38014 951 34 , , , 38014 951 35 that that IN 38014 951 36 no no DT 38014 951 37 bill bill NN 38014 951 38 shall shall MD 38014 951 39 embrace embrace VB 38014 951 40 more more JJR 38014 951 41 than than IN 38014 951 42 one one CD 38014 951 43 subject subject NN 38014 951 44 , , , 38014 951 45 which which WDT 38014 951 46 shall shall MD 38014 951 47 be be VB 38014 951 48 clearly clearly RB 38014 951 49 expressed express VBN 38014 951 50 in in IN 38014 951 51 the the DT 38014 951 52 title title NN 38014 951 53 of of IN 38014 951 54 the the DT 38014 951 55 bill bill NN 38014 951 56 , , , 38014 951 57 that that IN 38014 951 58 no no DT 38014 951 59 money money NN 38014 951 60 shall shall MD 38014 951 61 be be VB 38014 951 62 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 951 63 except except IN 38014 951 64 by by IN 38014 951 65 law law NN 38014 951 66 , , , 38014 951 67 that that IN 38014 951 68 every every DT 38014 951 69 bill bill NN 38014 951 70 shall shall MD 38014 951 71 be be VB 38014 951 72 read read VBN 38014 951 73 at at RB 38014 951 74 least least RBS 38014 951 75 three three CD 38014 951 76 times time NNS 38014 951 77 before before IN 38014 951 78 being be VBG 38014 951 79 passed pass VBN 38014 951 80 , , , 38014 951 81 that that IN 38014 951 82 no no DT 38014 951 83 existing exist VBG 38014 951 84 law law NN 38014 951 85 shall shall MD 38014 951 86 be be VB 38014 951 87 amended amend VBN 38014 951 88 by by IN 38014 951 89 mere mere JJ 38014 951 90 reference reference NN 38014 951 91 to to IN 38014 951 92 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 951 93 title title NN 38014 951 94 but but CC 38014 951 95 the the DT 38014 951 96 amended amend VBN 38014 951 97 portion portion NN 38014 951 98 must must MD 38014 951 99 be be VB 38014 951 100 set set VBN 38014 951 101 out out RP 38014 951 102 in in IN 38014 951 103 full full JJ 38014 951 104 , , , 38014 951 105 and and CC 38014 951 106 that that IN 38014 951 107 the the DT 38014 951 108 yeas yea NNS 38014 951 109 and and CC 38014 951 110 nays nay NNS 38014 951 111 shall shall MD 38014 951 112 be be VB 38014 951 113 recorded record VBN 38014 951 114 upon upon IN 38014 951 115 demand demand NN 38014 951 116 of of IN 38014 951 117 a a DT 38014 951 118 certain certain JJ 38014 951 119 number number NN 38014 951 120 of of IN 38014 951 121 members member NNS 38014 951 122 . . . 38014 952 1 Some some DT 38014 952 2 states state NNS 38014 952 3 require require VBP 38014 952 4 that that IN 38014 952 5 every every DT 38014 952 6 bill bill NN 38014 952 7 shall shall MD 38014 952 8 be be VB 38014 952 9 referred refer VBN 38014 952 10 to to IN 38014 952 11 a a DT 38014 952 12 committee committee NN 38014 952 13 , , , 38014 952 14 that that IN 38014 952 15 every every DT 38014 952 16 bill bill NN 38014 952 17 shall shall MD 38014 952 18 be be VB 38014 952 19 printed print VBN 38014 952 20 and and CC 38014 952 21 placed place VBN 38014 952 22 on on IN 38014 952 23 the the DT 38014 952 24 desk desk NN 38014 952 25 of of IN 38014 952 26 each each DT 38014 952 27 member member NN 38014 952 28 , , , 38014 952 29 that that IN 38014 952 30 no no DT 38014 952 31 bill bill NN 38014 952 32 shall shall MD 38014 952 33 be be VB 38014 952 34 introduced introduce VBN 38014 952 35 after after IN 38014 952 36 the the DT 38014 952 37 legislature legislature NN 38014 952 38 has have VBZ 38014 952 39 been be VBN 38014 952 40 in in IN 38014 952 41 session session NN 38014 952 42 a a DT 38014 952 43 certain certain JJ 38014 952 44 number number NN 38014 952 45 of of IN 38014 952 46 days day NNS 38014 952 47 , , , 38014 952 48 and and CC 38014 952 49 that that IN 38014 952 50 bills bill NNS 38014 952 51 of of IN 38014 952 52 a a DT 38014 952 53 local local JJ 38014 952 54 or or CC 38014 952 55 private private JJ 38014 952 56 character character NN 38014 952 57 shall shall MD 38014 952 58 be be VB 38014 952 59 introduced introduce VBN 38014 952 60 only only RB 38014 952 61 after after IN 38014 952 62 public public JJ 38014 952 63 notice notice NN 38014 952 64 has have VBZ 38014 952 65 been be VBN 38014 952 66 given give VBN 38014 952 67 in in IN 38014 952 68 the the DT 38014 952 69 locality locality NN 38014 952 70 affected affect VBN 38014 952 71 and and CC 38014 952 72 to to TO 38014 952 73 be be VB 38014 952 74 valid valid JJ 38014 952 75 must must MD 38014 952 76 be be VB 38014 952 77 passed pass VBN 38014 952 78 by by IN 38014 952 79 a a DT 38014 952 80 two two CD 38014 952 81 - - HYPH 38014 952 82 thirds third NNS 38014 952 83 majority majority NN 38014 952 84 of of IN 38014 952 85 each each DT 38014 952 86 house house NN 38014 952 87 ; ; : 38014 952 88 and and CC 38014 952 89 so so RB 38014 952 90 on on RB 38014 952 91 . . . 38014 953 1 In in IN 38014 953 2 general general JJ 38014 953 3 these these DT 38014 953 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 953 5 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 953 6 represent represent VBP 38014 953 7 an an DT 38014 953 8 attempt attempt NN 38014 953 9 to to TO 38014 953 10 eliminate eliminate VB 38014 953 11 the the DT 38014 953 12 evils evil NNS 38014 953 13 of of IN 38014 953 14 undue undue JJ 38014 953 15 haste haste NN 38014 953 16 , , , 38014 953 17 lack lack NN 38014 953 18 of of IN 38014 953 19 consideration consideration NN 38014 953 20 , , , 38014 953 21 extravagance extravagance NN 38014 953 22 , , , 38014 953 23 and and CC 38014 953 24 objectionable objectionable JJ 38014 953 25 local local JJ 38014 953 26 and and CC 38014 953 27 private private JJ 38014 953 28 bills bill NNS 38014 953 29 , , , 38014 953 30 and and CC 38014 953 31 to to TO 38014 953 32 compel compel VB 38014 953 33 the the DT 38014 953 34 legislature legislature NN 38014 953 35 to to TO 38014 953 36 do do VB 38014 953 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 953 38 work work NN 38014 953 39 openly openly RB 38014 953 40 , , , 38014 953 41 carefully carefully RB 38014 953 42 , , , 38014 953 43 and and CC 38014 953 44 in in IN 38014 953 45 the the DT 38014 953 46 interest interest NN 38014 953 47 of of IN 38014 953 48 the the DT 38014 953 49 public public JJ 38014 953 50 good good NN 38014 953 51 . . . 38014 954 1 _ _ NNP 38014 954 2 Order order NN 38014 954 3 of of IN 38014 954 4 Procedure._--A procedure._--a JJ 38014 954 5 common common JJ 38014 954 6 order order NN 38014 954 7 of of IN 38014 954 8 the the DT 38014 954 9 procedure procedure NN 38014 954 10 in in IN 38014 954 11 passing pass VBG 38014 954 12 bills bill NNS 38014 954 13 is be VBZ 38014 954 14 the the DT 38014 954 15 following follow VBG 38014 954 16 : : : 38014 954 17 1 1 CD 38014 954 18 . . . 38014 955 1 Introduction introduction NN 38014 955 2 and and CC 38014 955 3 first first JJ 38014 955 4 reading reading NN 38014 955 5 . . . 38014 956 1 2 2 LS 38014 956 2 . . . 38014 957 1 Reference reference NN 38014 957 2 to to IN 38014 957 3 a a DT 38014 957 4 committee committee NN 38014 957 5 . . . 38014 958 1 3 3 LS 38014 958 2 . . . 38014 959 1 Report report NN 38014 959 2 of of IN 38014 959 3 the the DT 38014 959 4 committee committee NN 38014 959 5 . . . 38014 960 1 4 4 LS 38014 960 2 . . . 38014 961 1 Second second JJ 38014 961 2 reading reading NN 38014 961 3 . . . 38014 962 1 5 5 CD 38014 962 2 . . . 38014 963 1 Third third JJ 38014 963 2 reading reading NN 38014 963 3 . . . 38014 964 1 6 6 CD 38014 964 2 . . . 38014 965 1 Vote vote VB 38014 965 2 on on IN 38014 965 3 passage passage NN 38014 965 4 . . . 38014 966 1 7 7 LS 38014 966 2 . . . 38014 967 1 Enrollment enrollment NN 38014 967 2 . . . 38014 968 1 8 8 LS 38014 968 2 . . . 38014 969 1 Approval approval NN 38014 969 2 by by IN 38014 969 3 the the DT 38014 969 4 Governor Governor NNP 38014 969 5 . . . 38014 970 1 This this DT 38014 970 2 order order NN 38014 970 3 of of IN 38014 970 4 procedure procedure NN 38014 970 5 , , , 38014 970 6 however however RB 38014 970 7 , , , 38014 970 8 is be VBZ 38014 970 9 often often RB 38014 970 10 departed depart VBN 38014 970 11 from from IN 38014 970 12 under under IN 38014 970 13 a a DT 38014 970 14 suspension suspension NN 38014 970 15 of of IN 38014 970 16 the the DT 38014 970 17 rules rule NNS 38014 970 18 or or CC 38014 970 19 by by IN 38014 970 20 unanimous unanimous JJ 38014 970 21 consent consent NN 38014 970 22 . . . 38014 971 1 Usually usually RB 38014 971 2 any any DT 38014 971 3 member member NN 38014 971 4 can can MD 38014 971 5 introduce introduce VB 38014 971 6 a a DT 38014 971 7 bill bill NN 38014 971 8 on on IN 38014 971 9 any any DT 38014 971 10 subject subject NN 38014 971 11 and and CC 38014 971 12 at at IN 38014 971 13 any any DT 38014 971 14 time[12 time[12 NN 38014 971 15 ] ] -RRB- 38014 971 16 except except IN 38014 971 17 where where WRB 38014 971 18 the the DT 38014 971 19 constitution constitution NN 38014 971 20 forbids forbid VBZ 38014 971 21 the the DT 38014 971 22 introduction introduction NN 38014 971 23 of of IN 38014 971 24 bills bill NNS 38014 971 25 after after IN 38014 971 26 a a DT 38014 971 27 certain certain JJ 38014 971 28 date date NN 38014 971 29 , , , 38014 971 30 and and CC 38014 971 31 some some DT 38014 971 32 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 971 33 have have VBP 38014 971 34 even even RB 38014 971 35 found find VBN 38014 971 36 a a DT 38014 971 37 means means NN 38014 971 38 of of IN 38014 971 39 evading evade VBG 38014 971 40 this this DT 38014 971 41 restriction restriction NN 38014 971 42 . . . 38014 972 1 In in IN 38014 972 2 most most JJS 38014 972 3 states state NNS 38014 972 4 a a DT 38014 972 5 bill bill NN 38014 972 6 can can MD 38014 972 7 be be VB 38014 972 8 introduced introduce VBN 38014 972 9 by by IN 38014 972 10 filing file VBG 38014 972 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 972 12 with with IN 38014 972 13 the the DT 38014 972 14 clerk clerk NN 38014 972 15 . . . 38014 973 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 973 2 is be VBZ 38014 973 3 then then RB 38014 973 4 usually usually RB 38014 973 5 read read VBN 38014 973 6 the the DT 38014 973 7 first first JJ 38014 973 8 time time NN 38014 973 9 , , , 38014 973 10 though though IN 38014 973 11 only only RB 38014 973 12 by by IN 38014 973 13 title title NN 38014 973 14 , , , 38014 973 15 and and CC 38014 973 16 referred refer VBD 38014 973 17 to to IN 38014 973 18 the the DT 38014 973 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 38014 973 20 committee committee NN 38014 973 21 for for IN 38014 973 22 consideration consideration NN 38014 973 23 and and CC 38014 973 24 report report NN 38014 973 25 . . . 38014 974 1 The the DT 38014 974 2 committee committee NN 38014 974 3 may may MD 38014 974 4 " " `` 38014 974 5 pigeonhole pigeonhole VB 38014 974 6 " " '' 38014 974 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 974 8 and and CC 38014 974 9 never never RB 38014 974 10 report report VB 38014 974 11 , , , 38014 974 12 or or CC 38014 974 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 974 14 may may MD 38014 974 15 make make VB 38014 974 16 a a DT 38014 974 17 report report NN 38014 974 18 so so RB 38014 974 19 late late RB 38014 974 20 in in IN 38014 974 21 the the DT 38014 974 22 session session NN 38014 974 23 that that IN 38014 974 24 consideration consideration NN 38014 974 25 of of IN 38014 974 26 the the DT 38014 974 27 bill bill NN 38014 974 28 is be VBZ 38014 974 29 impossible impossible JJ 38014 974 30 . . . 38014 975 1 If if IN 38014 975 2 the the DT 38014 975 3 bill bill NN 38014 975 4 seems seem VBZ 38014 975 5 worthy worthy JJ 38014 975 6 of of IN 38014 975 7 being be VBG 38014 975 8 reported report VBN 38014 975 9 , , , 38014 975 10 the the DT 38014 975 11 committee committee NN 38014 975 12 reports report VBZ 38014 975 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 975 14 to to IN 38014 975 15 the the DT 38014 975 16 house house NN 38014 975 17 with with IN 38014 975 18 a a DT 38014 975 19 recommendation recommendation NN 38014 975 20 that that IN 38014 975 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 975 22 be be VB 38014 975 23 passed pass VBN 38014 975 24 either either CC 38014 975 25 with with IN 38014 975 26 or or CC 38014 975 27 without without IN 38014 975 28 amendments amendment NNS 38014 975 29 , , , 38014 975 30 or or CC 38014 975 31 that that IN 38014 975 32 it -PRON- PRP 38014 975 33 be be VB 38014 975 34 rejected reject VBN 38014 975 35 . . . 38014 976 1 If if IN 38014 976 2 reported report VBN 38014 976 3 favorably favorably RB 38014 976 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 976 5 is be VBZ 38014 976 6 placed place VBN 38014 976 7 on on IN 38014 976 8 the the DT 38014 976 9 calendar calendar NN 38014 976 10 for for IN 38014 976 11 consideration consideration NN 38014 976 12 in in IN 38014 976 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 976 14 turn turn NN 38014 976 15 . . . 38014 977 1 At at IN 38014 977 2 this this DT 38014 977 3 stage stage NN 38014 977 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 977 5 is be VBZ 38014 977 6 open open JJ 38014 977 7 for for IN 38014 977 8 general general JJ 38014 977 9 discussion discussion NN 38014 977 10 and and CC 38014 977 11 for for IN 38014 977 12 amendment amendment NN 38014 977 13 by by IN 38014 977 14 the the DT 38014 977 15 house house NN 38014 977 16 . . . 38014 978 1 If if IN 38014 978 2 the the DT 38014 978 3 bill bill NN 38014 978 4 meets meet VBZ 38014 978 5 the the DT 38014 978 6 approval approval NN 38014 978 7 of of IN 38014 978 8 the the DT 38014 978 9 house house NN 38014 978 10 , , , 38014 978 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 978 12 is be VBZ 38014 978 13 finally finally RB 38014 978 14 ordered order VBN 38014 978 15 to to TO 38014 978 16 be be VB 38014 978 17 engrossed engross VBN 38014 978 18 and and CC 38014 978 19 read read VB 38014 978 20 a a DT 38014 978 21 third third JJ 38014 978 22 time time NN 38014 978 23 . . . 38014 979 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 979 2 is be VBZ 38014 979 3 then then RB 38014 979 4 put put VBN 38014 979 5 in in IN 38014 979 6 shape shape NN 38014 979 7 by by IN 38014 979 8 the the DT 38014 979 9 committee committee NN 38014 979 10 on on IN 38014 979 11 engrossment engrossment NN 38014 979 12 , , , 38014 979 13 after after IN 38014 979 14 which which WDT 38014 979 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 979 16 is be VBZ 38014 979 17 read read VBN 38014 979 18 a a DT 38014 979 19 third third JJ 38014 979 20 time time NN 38014 979 21 and and CC 38014 979 22 finally finally RB 38014 979 23 passed pass VBD 38014 979 24 . . . 38014 980 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 980 2 then then RB 38014 980 3 goes go VBZ 38014 980 4 to to IN 38014 980 5 the the DT 38014 980 6 other other JJ 38014 980 7 house house NN 38014 980 8 , , , 38014 980 9 where where WRB 38014 980 10 the the DT 38014 980 11 procedure procedure NN 38014 980 12 is be VBZ 38014 980 13 substantially substantially RB 38014 980 14 the the DT 38014 980 15 same same JJ 38014 980 16 . . . 38014 981 1 If if IN 38014 981 2 passed pass VBN 38014 981 3 by by IN 38014 981 4 the the DT 38014 981 5 second second JJ 38014 981 6 house house NN 38014 981 7 , , , 38014 981 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 981 9 is be VBZ 38014 981 10 ready ready JJ 38014 981 11 for for IN 38014 981 12 the the DT 38014 981 13 signature signature NN 38014 981 14 of of IN 38014 981 15 the the DT 38014 981 16 governor governor NN 38014 981 17 . . . 38014 982 1 If if IN 38014 982 2 amended amend VBN 38014 982 3 by by IN 38014 982 4 the the DT 38014 982 5 second second JJ 38014 982 6 house house NN 38014 982 7 , , , 38014 982 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 982 9 comes come VBZ 38014 982 10 back back RB 38014 982 11 to to IN 38014 982 12 the the DT 38014 982 13 first first JJ 38014 982 14 house house NN 38014 982 15 for for IN 38014 982 16 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 982 17 in in IN 38014 982 18 the the DT 38014 982 19 amendments amendment NNS 38014 982 20 . . . 38014 983 1 If if IN 38014 983 2 the the DT 38014 983 3 first first JJ 38014 983 4 house house NN 38014 983 5 refuses refuse VBZ 38014 983 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 983 7 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 983 8 , , , 38014 983 9 a a DT 38014 983 10 conference conference NN 38014 983 11 committee committee NN 38014 983 12 is be VBZ 38014 983 13 usually usually RB 38014 983 14 appointed appoint VBN 38014 983 15 by by IN 38014 983 16 the the DT 38014 983 17 two two CD 38014 983 18 houses house NNS 38014 983 19 to to TO 38014 983 20 consider consider VB 38014 983 21 and and CC 38014 983 22 recommend recommend VB 38014 983 23 a a DT 38014 983 24 compromise compromise NN 38014 983 25 . . . 38014 984 1 The the DT 38014 984 2 bill bill NN 38014 984 3 is be VBZ 38014 984 4 not not RB 38014 984 5 ready ready JJ 38014 984 6 to to TO 38014 984 7 send send VB 38014 984 8 to to IN 38014 984 9 the the DT 38014 984 10 governor governor NN 38014 984 11 until until IN 38014 984 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 984 13 has have VBZ 38014 984 14 been be VBN 38014 984 15 passed pass VBN 38014 984 16 by by IN 38014 984 17 both both DT 38014 984 18 houses house NNS 38014 984 19 in in IN 38014 984 20 exactly exactly RB 38014 984 21 the the DT 38014 984 22 same same JJ 38014 984 23 form form NN 38014 984 24 . . . 38014 985 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 985 2 12 12 CD 38014 985 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 985 4 In in IN 38014 985 5 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 985 6 and and CC 38014 985 7 some some DT 38014 985 8 other other JJ 38014 985 9 states state NNS 38014 985 10 , , , 38014 985 11 " " `` 38014 985 12 legislative legislative JJ 38014 985 13 reference reference NN 38014 985 14 bureaus bureaus NN 38014 985 15 " " `` 38014 985 16 furnish furnish JJ 38014 985 17 members member NNS 38014 985 18 with with IN 38014 985 19 information information NN 38014 985 20 regarding regard VBG 38014 985 21 subjects subject NNS 38014 985 22 of of IN 38014 985 23 proposed propose VBN 38014 985 24 legislation legislation NN 38014 985 25 , , , 38014 985 26 and and CC 38014 985 27 aid aid VB 38014 985 28 them -PRON- PRP 38014 985 29 in in IN 38014 985 30 the the DT 38014 985 31 drafting drafting NN 38014 985 32 of of IN 38014 985 33 bills bill NNS 38014 985 34 . . . 38014 986 1 = = NFP 38014 986 2 Lobbying Lobbying NNP 38014 986 3 and and CC 38014 986 4 Bribery.=--In Bribery.=--In NNP 38014 986 5 all all PDT 38014 986 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 986 7 states state NNS 38014 986 8 a a DT 38014 986 9 large large JJ 38014 986 10 proportion proportion NN 38014 986 11 of of IN 38014 986 12 the the DT 38014 986 13 legislation legislation NN 38014 986 14 enacted enact VBD 38014 986 15 affects affect NNS 38014 986 16 directly directly RB 38014 986 17 or or CC 38014 986 18 indirectly indirectly RB 38014 986 19 the the DT 38014 986 20 interests interest NNS 38014 986 21 of of IN 38014 986 22 particular particular JJ 38014 986 23 persons person NNS 38014 986 24 , , , 38014 986 25 classes class NNS 38014 986 26 , , , 38014 986 27 or or CC 38014 986 28 localities locality NNS 38014 986 29 . . . 38014 987 1 As as IN 38014 987 2 a a DT 38014 987 3 result result NN 38014 987 4 , , , 38014 987 5 interested interested JJ 38014 987 6 parties party NNS 38014 987 7 bring bring VBP 38014 987 8 great great JJ 38014 987 9 pressure pressure NN 38014 987 10 to to TO 38014 987 11 bear bear VB 38014 987 12 upon upon IN 38014 987 13 the the DT 38014 987 14 members member NNS 38014 987 15 to to TO 38014 987 16 pass pass VB 38014 987 17 certain certain JJ 38014 987 18 bills bill NNS 38014 987 19 or or CC 38014 987 20 to to TO 38014 987 21 reject reject VB 38014 987 22 certain certain JJ 38014 987 23 others other NNS 38014 987 24 . . . 38014 988 1 _ _ NNP 38014 988 2 Methods Methods NNPS 38014 988 3 of of IN 38014 988 4 the the DT 38014 988 5 Lobbyist._--Usually lobbyist._--usually RB 38014 988 6 when when WRB 38014 988 7 the the DT 38014 988 8 legislature legislature NN 38014 988 9 meets meet VBZ 38014 988 10 , , , 38014 988 11 the the DT 38014 988 12 paid pay VBN 38014 988 13 representatives representative NNS 38014 988 14 of of IN 38014 988 15 interested interested JJ 38014 988 16 individuals individual NNS 38014 988 17 , , , 38014 988 18 corporations corporation NNS 38014 988 19 , , , 38014 988 20 or or CC 38014 988 21 local local JJ 38014 988 22 governments government NNS 38014 988 23 appear appear VBP 38014 988 24 on on IN 38014 988 25 the the DT 38014 988 26 scene scene NN 38014 988 27 to to TO 38014 988 28 urge urge VB 38014 988 29 legislation legislation NN 38014 988 30 in in IN 38014 988 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 988 32 interests interest NNS 38014 988 33 or or CC 38014 988 34 to to TO 38014 988 35 defeat defeat VB 38014 988 36 bills bill NNS 38014 988 37 introduced introduce VBN 38014 988 38 that that WDT 38014 988 39 are be VBP 38014 988 40 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 38014 988 41 to to IN 38014 988 42 them -PRON- PRP 38014 988 43 . . . 38014 989 1 These these DT 38014 989 2 persons person NNS 38014 989 3 are be VBP 38014 989 4 known know VBN 38014 989 5 as as IN 38014 989 6 " " `` 38014 989 7 lobbyists lobbyist NNS 38014 989 8 , , , 38014 989 9 " " '' 38014 989 10 and and CC 38014 989 11 the the DT 38014 989 12 means mean NNS 38014 989 13 they -PRON- PRP 38014 989 14 employ employ VBP 38014 989 15 to to TO 38014 989 16 secure secure VB 38014 989 17 or or CC 38014 989 18 prevent prevent VB 38014 989 19 legislation legislation NN 38014 989 20 are be VBP 38014 989 21 often often RB 38014 989 22 improper improper JJ 38014 989 23 and and CC 38014 989 24 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 989 25 venal venal JJ 38014 989 26 . . . 38014 990 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 990 2 money money NN 38014 990 3 is be VBZ 38014 990 4 used use VBN 38014 990 5 to to TO 38014 990 6 bribe bribe VB 38014 990 7 members member NNS 38014 990 8 to to TO 38014 990 9 vote vote VB 38014 990 10 for for IN 38014 990 11 or or CC 38014 990 12 against against IN 38014 990 13 pending pende VBG 38014 990 14 measures measure NNS 38014 990 15 , , , 38014 990 16 and and CC 38014 990 17 there there EX 38014 990 18 are be VBP 38014 990 19 few few JJ 38014 990 20 states state NNS 38014 990 21 indeed indeed RB 38014 990 22 where where WRB 38014 990 23 charges charge NNS 38014 990 24 of of IN 38014 990 25 this this DT 38014 990 26 kind kind NN 38014 990 27 have have VBP 38014 990 28 not not RB 38014 990 29 been be VBN 38014 990 30 made make VBN 38014 990 31 . . . 38014 991 1 In in IN 38014 991 2 one one CD 38014 991 3 state state NN 38014 991 4 recently recently RB 38014 991 5 , , , 38014 991 6 money money NN 38014 991 7 was be VBD 38014 991 8 contributed contribute VBN 38014 991 9 in in IN 38014 991 10 large large JJ 38014 991 11 quantities quantity NNS 38014 991 12 by by IN 38014 991 13 persons person NNS 38014 991 14 interested interest VBN 38014 991 15 in in IN 38014 991 16 preventing prevent VBG 38014 991 17 certain certain JJ 38014 991 18 legislation legislation NN 38014 991 19 , , , 38014 991 20 and and CC 38014 991 21 the the DT 38014 991 22 sum sum NN 38014 991 23 thus thus RB 38014 991 24 contributed contribute VBD 38014 991 25 was be VBD 38014 991 26 known know VBN 38014 991 27 as as IN 38014 991 28 the the DT 38014 991 29 " " `` 38014 991 30 jack jack NNP 38014 991 31 pot pot NNP 38014 991 32 " " '' 38014 991 33 fund fund NN 38014 991 34 , , , 38014 991 35 out out IN 38014 991 36 of of IN 38014 991 37 which which WDT 38014 991 38 members member NNS 38014 991 39 were be VBD 38014 991 40 handsomely handsomely RB 38014 991 41 paid pay VBN 38014 991 42 for for IN 38014 991 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 991 44 votes vote NNS 38014 991 45 . . . 38014 992 1 In in IN 38014 992 2 a a DT 38014 992 3 special special JJ 38014 992 4 message message NN 38014 992 5 to to IN 38014 992 6 the the DT 38014 992 7 legislature legislature NN 38014 992 8 of of IN 38014 992 9 New New NNP 38014 992 10 York York NNP 38014 992 11 state state NN 38014 992 12 , , , 38014 992 13 Governor Governor NNP 38014 992 14 Hughes Hughes NNP 38014 992 15 declared declare VBD 38014 992 16 that that IN 38014 992 17 certain certain JJ 38014 992 18 disclosures disclosure NNS 38014 992 19 had have VBD 38014 992 20 " " `` 38014 992 21 caused cause VBN 38014 992 22 honest honest JJ 38014 992 23 citizens citizen NNS 38014 992 24 to to TO 38014 992 25 tingle tingle VB 38014 992 26 with with IN 38014 992 27 shame shame NN 38014 992 28 and and CC 38014 992 29 indignation indignation NN 38014 992 30 and and CC 38014 992 31 made make VBD 38014 992 32 irresistible irresistible JJ 38014 992 33 the the DT 38014 992 34 demand demand NN 38014 992 35 that that IN 38014 992 36 every every DT 38014 992 37 proper proper JJ 38014 992 38 means mean NNS 38014 992 39 should should MD 38014 992 40 be be VB 38014 992 41 employed employ VBN 38014 992 42 to to TO 38014 992 43 purge purge VB 38014 992 44 and and CC 38014 992 45 purify purify VB 38014 992 46 the the DT 38014 992 47 legislature legislature NN 38014 992 48 . . . 38014 992 49 " " '' 38014 993 1 The the DT 38014 993 2 situation situation NN 38014 993 3 described describe VBN 38014 993 4 by by IN 38014 993 5 the the DT 38014 993 6 governor governor NN 38014 993 7 as as IN 38014 993 8 existing exist VBG 38014 993 9 in in IN 38014 993 10 New New NNP 38014 993 11 York York NNP 38014 993 12 , , , 38014 993 13 unfortunately unfortunately RB 38014 993 14 exists exist VBZ 38014 993 15 in in IN 38014 993 16 other other JJ 38014 993 17 states state NNS 38014 993 18 as as RB 38014 993 19 well well RB 38014 993 20 . . . 38014 994 1 _ _ NNP 38014 994 2 " " `` 38014 994 3 Strike Strike NNP 38014 994 4 " " '' 38014 994 5 Bills._--Some bills._--some CD 38014 994 6 of of IN 38014 994 7 the the DT 38014 994 8 great great JJ 38014 994 9 corporations corporation NNS 38014 994 10 maintain maintain VBP 38014 994 11 regularly regularly RB 38014 994 12 paid pay VBN 38014 994 13 lobbyists lobbyist NNS 38014 994 14 at at IN 38014 994 15 the the DT 38014 994 16 state state NN 38014 994 17 capitals capital NNS 38014 994 18 when when WRB 38014 994 19 the the DT 38014 994 20 legislature legislature NN 38014 994 21 is be VBZ 38014 994 22 in in IN 38014 994 23 session session NN 38014 994 24 , , , 38014 994 25 not not RB 38014 994 26 so so RB 38014 994 27 much much JJ 38014 994 28 for for IN 38014 994 29 the the DT 38014 994 30 purpose purpose NN 38014 994 31 of of IN 38014 994 32 securing secure VBG 38014 994 33 legislation legislation NN 38014 994 34 in in IN 38014 994 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 994 36 interests interest NNS 38014 994 37 as as IN 38014 994 38 to to TO 38014 994 39 prevent prevent VB 38014 994 40 the the DT 38014 994 41 enactment enactment NN 38014 994 42 of of IN 38014 994 43 laws law NNS 38014 994 44 to to TO 38014 994 45 which which WDT 38014 994 46 they -PRON- PRP 38014 994 47 are be VBP 38014 994 48 opposed oppose VBN 38014 994 49 . . . 38014 995 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 995 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 995 3 are be VBP 38014 995 4 practically practically RB 38014 995 5 forced force VBN 38014 995 6 to to TO 38014 995 7 have have VB 38014 995 8 lobbyists lobbyist NNS 38014 995 9 on on IN 38014 995 10 the the DT 38014 995 11 ground ground NN 38014 995 12 to to TO 38014 995 13 prevent prevent VB 38014 995 14 the the DT 38014 995 15 enactment enactment NN 38014 995 16 of of IN 38014 995 17 what what WP 38014 995 18 are be VBP 38014 995 19 called call VBN 38014 995 20 " " `` 38014 995 21 strike strike NN 38014 995 22 " " '' 38014 995 23 bills bill NNS 38014 995 24 , , , 38014 995 25 that that RB 38014 995 26 is is RB 38014 995 27 , , , 38014 995 28 bills bill NNS 38014 995 29 introduced introduce VBN 38014 995 30 by by IN 38014 995 31 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 38014 995 32 members member NNS 38014 995 33 for for IN 38014 995 34 the the DT 38014 995 35 purpose purpose NN 38014 995 36 of of IN 38014 995 37 extorting extort VBG 38014 995 38 money money NN 38014 995 39 from from IN 38014 995 40 the the DT 38014 995 41 corporations corporation NNS 38014 995 42 to to TO 38014 995 43 pay pay VB 38014 995 44 for for IN 38014 995 45 defeating defeat VBG 38014 995 46 them -PRON- PRP 38014 995 47 . . . 38014 996 1 _ _ NNP 38014 996 2 Anti Anti NNP 38014 996 3 - - JJ 38014 996 4 lobbying lobby VBG 38014 996 5 Legislation._--The Legislation._--The NNP 38014 996 6 evils evil NNS 38014 996 7 growing grow VBG 38014 996 8 out out IN 38014 996 9 of of IN 38014 996 10 the the DT 38014 996 11 practice practice NN 38014 996 12 of of IN 38014 996 13 the the DT 38014 996 14 special special JJ 38014 996 15 interests interest NNS 38014 996 16 in in IN 38014 996 17 maintaining maintain VBG 38014 996 18 paid pay VBN 38014 996 19 lobbyists lobbyist NNS 38014 996 20 near near IN 38014 996 21 the the DT 38014 996 22 legislature legislature NN 38014 996 23 have have VBP 38014 996 24 led lead VBN 38014 996 25 to to IN 38014 996 26 attempts attempt NNS 38014 996 27 in in IN 38014 996 28 a a DT 38014 996 29 number number NN 38014 996 30 of of IN 38014 996 31 states state NNS 38014 996 32 to to TO 38014 996 33 restrict restrict VB 38014 996 34 such such JJ 38014 996 35 abuses abuse NNS 38014 996 36 by by IN 38014 996 37 legislation legislation NN 38014 996 38 . . . 38014 997 1 This this DT 38014 997 2 legislation legislation NN 38014 997 3 , , , 38014 997 4 in in IN 38014 997 5 general general JJ 38014 997 6 , , , 38014 997 7 makes make VBZ 38014 997 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 997 9 unlawful unlawful JJ 38014 997 10 to to TO 38014 997 11 attempt attempt VB 38014 997 12 to to TO 38014 997 13 influence influence VB 38014 997 14 improperly improperly RB 38014 997 15 any any DT 38014 997 16 legislator legislator NN 38014 997 17 . . . 38014 998 1 In in IN 38014 998 2 several several JJ 38014 998 3 states state NNS 38014 998 4 lobbyists lobbyist NNS 38014 998 5 are be VBP 38014 998 6 required require VBN 38014 998 7 to to TO 38014 998 8 make make VB 38014 998 9 known known JJ 38014 998 10 the the DT 38014 998 11 purpose purpose NN 38014 998 12 of of IN 38014 998 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 998 14 business business NN 38014 998 15 and and CC 38014 998 16 to to TO 38014 998 17 register register VB 38014 998 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 998 19 names name NNS 38014 998 20 with with IN 38014 998 21 the the DT 38014 998 22 secretary secretary NNP 38014 998 23 of of IN 38014 998 24 state state NN 38014 998 25 , , , 38014 998 26 and and CC 38014 998 27 after after IN 38014 998 28 the the DT 38014 998 29 adjournment adjournment NN 38014 998 30 of of IN 38014 998 31 the the DT 38014 998 32 legislature legislature NN 38014 998 33 to to TO 38014 998 34 file file VB 38014 998 35 a a DT 38014 998 36 sworn swear VBN 38014 998 37 statement statement NN 38014 998 38 of of IN 38014 998 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 998 40 expenses expense NNS 38014 998 41 . . . 38014 999 1 = = NFP 38014 999 2 Direct Direct NNP 38014 999 3 Legislation Legislation NNP 38014 999 4 : : : 38014 999 5 the the DT 38014 999 6 Initiative Initiative NNP 38014 999 7 and and CC 38014 999 8 the the DT 38014 999 9 Referendum.=--The Referendum.=--The NNP 38014 999 10 legislature legislature NN 38014 999 11 is be VBZ 38014 999 12 not not RB 38014 999 13 the the DT 38014 999 14 only only JJ 38014 999 15 agency agency NN 38014 999 16 for for IN 38014 999 17 enacting enact VBG 38014 999 18 law law NN 38014 999 19 and and CC 38014 999 20 determining determine VBG 38014 999 21 the the DT 38014 999 22 public public JJ 38014 999 23 policies policy NNS 38014 999 24 of of IN 38014 999 25 the the DT 38014 999 26 state state NN 38014 999 27 . . . 38014 1000 1 Laws law NNS 38014 1000 2 on on IN 38014 1000 3 certain certain JJ 38014 1000 4 subjects subject NNS 38014 1000 5 may may MD 38014 1000 6 be be VB 38014 1000 7 made make VBN 38014 1000 8 by by IN 38014 1000 9 the the DT 38014 1000 10 people people NNS 38014 1000 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 1000 12 acting act VBG 38014 1000 13 directly directly RB 38014 1000 14 in in IN 38014 1000 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1000 16 primary primary JJ 38014 1000 17 capacity capacity NN 38014 1000 18 as as RB 38014 1000 19 well well RB 38014 1000 20 as as IN 38014 1000 21 through through IN 38014 1000 22 the the DT 38014 1000 23 agency agency NN 38014 1000 24 of of IN 38014 1000 25 representatives representative NNS 38014 1000 26 . . . 38014 1001 1 This this DT 38014 1001 2 is be VBZ 38014 1001 3 done do VBN 38014 1001 4 through through IN 38014 1001 5 what what WP 38014 1001 6 are be VBP 38014 1001 7 called call VBN 38014 1001 8 the the DT 38014 1001 9 initiative initiative NN 38014 1001 10 and and CC 38014 1001 11 the the DT 38014 1001 12 referendum referendum NN 38014 1001 13 . . . 38014 1002 1 The the DT 38014 1002 2 initiative initiative NN 38014 1002 3 is be VBZ 38014 1002 4 a a DT 38014 1002 5 device device NN 38014 1002 6 by by IN 38014 1002 7 which which WDT 38014 1002 8 the the DT 38014 1002 9 people people NNS 38014 1002 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 1002 11 may may MD 38014 1002 12 propose propose VB 38014 1002 13 laws law NNS 38014 1002 14 and and CC 38014 1002 15 have have VB 38014 1002 16 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1002 17 submitted submit VBN 38014 1002 18 to to IN 38014 1002 19 the the DT 38014 1002 20 voters voter NNS 38014 1002 21 for for IN 38014 1002 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1002 23 approval approval NN 38014 1002 24 or or CC 38014 1002 25 rejection rejection NN 38014 1002 26 . . . 38014 1003 1 Through through IN 38014 1003 2 the the DT 38014 1003 3 referendum referendum NN 38014 1003 4 the the DT 38014 1003 5 people people NNS 38014 1003 6 reserve reserve VBP 38014 1003 7 the the DT 38014 1003 8 power power NN 38014 1003 9 to to TO 38014 1003 10 approve approve VB 38014 1003 11 or or CC 38014 1003 12 reject reject VB 38014 1003 13 by by IN 38014 1003 14 popular popular JJ 38014 1003 15 vote vote NN 38014 1003 16 certain certain JJ 38014 1003 17 laws law NNS 38014 1003 18 enacted enact VBN 38014 1003 19 by by IN 38014 1003 20 the the DT 38014 1003 21 legislature legislature NN 38014 1003 22 . . . 38014 1004 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1004 2 Varieties Varieties NNP 38014 1004 3 of of IN 38014 1004 4 Referendum._--The referendum._--the JJ 38014 1004 5 referendum referendum NN 38014 1004 6 may may MD 38014 1004 7 be be VB 38014 1004 8 obligatory obligatory JJ 38014 1004 9 or or CC 38014 1004 10 optional optional JJ 38014 1004 11 in in IN 38014 1004 12 character character NN 38014 1004 13 , , , 38014 1004 14 that that RB 38014 1004 15 is is RB 38014 1004 16 , , , 38014 1004 17 the the DT 38014 1004 18 approval approval NN 38014 1004 19 of of IN 38014 1004 20 the the DT 38014 1004 21 electorate electorate NN 38014 1004 22 may may MD 38014 1004 23 be be VB 38014 1004 24 required require VBN 38014 1004 25 by by IN 38014 1004 26 the the DT 38014 1004 27 constitution constitution NN 38014 1004 28 before before IN 38014 1004 29 certain certain JJ 38014 1004 30 laws law NNS 38014 1004 31 shall shall MD 38014 1004 32 go go VB 38014 1004 33 into into IN 38014 1004 34 effect effect NN 38014 1004 35 , , , 38014 1004 36 or or CC 38014 1004 37 the the DT 38014 1004 38 legislature legislature NN 38014 1004 39 in in IN 38014 1004 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1004 41 discretion discretion NN 38014 1004 42 may may MD 38014 1004 43 refer refer VB 38014 1004 44 a a DT 38014 1004 45 law law NN 38014 1004 46 to to IN 38014 1004 47 the the DT 38014 1004 48 people people NNS 38014 1004 49 for for IN 38014 1004 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1004 51 opinion opinion NN 38014 1004 52 . . . 38014 1005 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1005 2 the the DT 38014 1005 3 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 1005 4 of of IN 38014 1005 5 many many JJ 38014 1005 6 states state NNS 38014 1005 7 declare declare VBP 38014 1005 8 that that IN 38014 1005 9 no no DT 38014 1005 10 law law NN 38014 1005 11 for for IN 38014 1005 12 increasing increase VBG 38014 1005 13 the the DT 38014 1005 14 debt debt NN 38014 1005 15 of of IN 38014 1005 16 the the DT 38014 1005 17 state state NN 38014 1005 18 beyond beyond IN 38014 1005 19 a a DT 38014 1005 20 certain certain JJ 38014 1005 21 amount amount NN 38014 1005 22 shall shall MD 38014 1005 23 be be VB 38014 1005 24 valid valid JJ 38014 1005 25 until until IN 38014 1005 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1005 27 has have VBZ 38014 1005 28 been be VBN 38014 1005 29 submitted submit VBN 38014 1005 30 to to IN 38014 1005 31 the the DT 38014 1005 32 voters voter NNS 38014 1005 33 and and CC 38014 1005 34 approved approve VBN 38014 1005 35 by by IN 38014 1005 36 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1005 37 . . . 38014 1006 1 Again again RB 38014 1006 2 , , , 38014 1006 3 the the DT 38014 1006 4 referendum referendum NN 38014 1006 5 may may MD 38014 1006 6 be be VB 38014 1006 7 mandatory mandatory JJ 38014 1006 8 or or CC 38014 1006 9 advisory advisory JJ 38014 1006 10 in in IN 38014 1006 11 character character NN 38014 1006 12 . . . 38014 1007 1 Under under IN 38014 1007 2 the the DT 38014 1007 3 mandatory mandatory JJ 38014 1007 4 form form NN 38014 1007 5 , , , 38014 1007 6 the the DT 38014 1007 7 legislature legislature NN 38014 1007 8 is be VBZ 38014 1007 9 required require VBN 38014 1007 10 to to TO 38014 1007 11 carry carry VB 38014 1007 12 out out RP 38014 1007 13 the the DT 38014 1007 14 will will NN 38014 1007 15 of of IN 38014 1007 16 the the DT 38014 1007 17 electorate electorate NN 38014 1007 18 as as IN 38014 1007 19 pronounced pronounce VBN 38014 1007 20 on on IN 38014 1007 21 any any DT 38014 1007 22 subject subject NN 38014 1007 23 referred refer VBN 38014 1007 24 to to IN 38014 1007 25 the the DT 38014 1007 26 voters voter NNS 38014 1007 27 , , , 38014 1007 28 while while IN 38014 1007 29 the the DT 38014 1007 30 advisory advisory JJ 38014 1007 31 referendum referendum NN 38014 1007 32 is be VBZ 38014 1007 33 nothing nothing NN 38014 1007 34 more more JJR 38014 1007 35 than than IN 38014 1007 36 an an DT 38014 1007 37 expression expression NN 38014 1007 38 of of IN 38014 1007 39 opinion opinion NN 38014 1007 40 which which WDT 38014 1007 41 may may MD 38014 1007 42 or or CC 38014 1007 43 may may MD 38014 1007 44 not not RB 38014 1007 45 be be VB 38014 1007 46 followed follow VBN 38014 1007 47 by by IN 38014 1007 48 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1007 49 action action NN 38014 1007 50 . . . 38014 1008 1 Again again RB 38014 1008 2 , , , 38014 1008 3 the the DT 38014 1008 4 referendum referendum NN 38014 1008 5 may may MD 38014 1008 6 be be VB 38014 1008 7 state state NN 38014 1008 8 - - HYPH 38014 1008 9 wide wide RB 38014 1008 10 in in IN 38014 1008 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1008 12 scope scope NN 38014 1008 13 , , , 38014 1008 14 as as IN 38014 1008 15 where where WRB 38014 1008 16 a a DT 38014 1008 17 general general JJ 38014 1008 18 law law NN 38014 1008 19 or or CC 38014 1008 20 question question NN 38014 1008 21 of of IN 38014 1008 22 public public JJ 38014 1008 23 policy policy NN 38014 1008 24 is be VBZ 38014 1008 25 submitted submit VBN 38014 1008 26 to to IN 38014 1008 27 the the DT 38014 1008 28 voters voter NNS 38014 1008 29 of of IN 38014 1008 30 the the DT 38014 1008 31 whole whole JJ 38014 1008 32 state state NN 38014 1008 33 , , , 38014 1008 34 or or CC 38014 1008 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1008 36 may may MD 38014 1008 37 be be VB 38014 1008 38 of of IN 38014 1008 39 a a DT 38014 1008 40 local local JJ 38014 1008 41 character character NN 38014 1008 42 , , , 38014 1008 43 as as IN 38014 1008 44 where where WRB 38014 1008 45 a a DT 38014 1008 46 law law NN 38014 1008 47 affecting affect VBG 38014 1008 48 a a DT 38014 1008 49 particular particular JJ 38014 1008 50 community community NN 38014 1008 51 is be VBZ 38014 1008 52 referred refer VBN 38014 1008 53 to to IN 38014 1008 54 the the DT 38014 1008 55 voters voter NNS 38014 1008 56 thereof thereof RB 38014 1008 57 . . . 38014 1009 1 The the DT 38014 1009 2 referendum referendum NN 38014 1009 3 as as IN 38014 1009 4 a a DT 38014 1009 5 device device NN 38014 1009 6 for for IN 38014 1009 7 adopting adopt VBG 38014 1009 8 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 1009 9 and and CC 38014 1009 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 1009 11 amendments amendment NNS 38014 1009 12 is be VBZ 38014 1009 13 as as RB 38014 1009 14 old old JJ 38014 1009 15 as as IN 38014 1009 16 the the DT 38014 1009 17 republic republic NN 38014 1009 18 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 1009 19 , , , 38014 1009 20 and and CC 38014 1009 21 is be VBZ 38014 1009 22 now now RB 38014 1009 23 the the DT 38014 1009 24 general general JJ 38014 1009 25 practice practice NN 38014 1009 26 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1009 27 pp pp NNP 38014 1009 28 . . . 38014 1010 1 65 65 CD 38014 1010 2 , , , 38014 1010 3 70 70 CD 38014 1010 4 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1010 5 . . . 38014 1011 1 In in IN 38014 1011 2 all all PDT 38014 1011 3 the the DT 38014 1011 4 states state NNS 38014 1011 5 except except IN 38014 1011 6 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 1011 7 proposed propose VBD 38014 1011 8 amendments amendment NNS 38014 1011 9 must must MD 38014 1011 10 be be VB 38014 1011 11 submitted submit VBN 38014 1011 12 to to IN 38014 1011 13 the the DT 38014 1011 14 voters voter NNS 38014 1011 15 at at IN 38014 1011 16 a a DT 38014 1011 17 general general JJ 38014 1011 18 or or CC 38014 1011 19 special special JJ 38014 1011 20 election election NN 38014 1011 21 , , , 38014 1011 22 and and CC 38014 1011 23 must must MD 38014 1011 24 be be VB 38014 1011 25 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1011 26 by by IN 38014 1011 27 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1011 28 before before IN 38014 1011 29 going go VBG 38014 1011 30 into into IN 38014 1011 31 effect effect NN 38014 1011 32 . . . 38014 1012 1 The the DT 38014 1012 2 use use NN 38014 1012 3 of of IN 38014 1012 4 the the DT 38014 1012 5 referendum referendum NN 38014 1012 6 for for IN 38014 1012 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 1012 8 lawmaking lawmaking NN 38014 1012 9 is be VBZ 38014 1012 10 also also RB 38014 1012 11 an an DT 38014 1012 12 old old JJ 38014 1012 13 practice practice NN 38014 1012 14 , , , 38014 1012 15 though though IN 38014 1012 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1012 17 is be VBZ 38014 1012 18 much much RB 38014 1012 19 more more JJR 38014 1012 20 generally generally RB 38014 1012 21 resorted resorted JJ 38014 1012 22 to to IN 38014 1012 23 now now RB 38014 1012 24 than than IN 38014 1012 25 formerly formerly RB 38014 1012 26 . . . 38014 1013 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1013 2 very very RB 38014 1013 3 early early RB 38014 1013 4 in in IN 38014 1013 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1013 6 history history NN 38014 1013 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1013 8 was be VBD 38014 1013 9 employed employ VBN 38014 1013 10 for for IN 38014 1013 11 such such JJ 38014 1013 12 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1013 13 as as IN 38014 1013 14 the the DT 38014 1013 15 incorporation incorporation NN 38014 1013 16 of of IN 38014 1013 17 towns town NNS 38014 1013 18 , , , 38014 1013 19 borrowing borrow VBG 38014 1013 20 money money NN 38014 1013 21 , , , 38014 1013 22 the the DT 38014 1013 23 location location NN 38014 1013 24 of of IN 38014 1013 25 county county NN 38014 1013 26 sites site NNS 38014 1013 27 , , , 38014 1013 28 division division NN 38014 1013 29 of of IN 38014 1013 30 counties county NNS 38014 1013 31 , , , 38014 1013 32 subscription subscription NN 38014 1013 33 to to IN 38014 1013 34 stock stock NN 38014 1013 35 in in IN 38014 1013 36 railroads railroad NNS 38014 1013 37 and and CC 38014 1013 38 other other JJ 38014 1013 39 enterprises enterprise NNS 38014 1013 40 by by IN 38014 1013 41 states state NNS 38014 1013 42 , , , 38014 1013 43 counties county NNS 38014 1013 44 , , , 38014 1013 45 or or CC 38014 1013 46 towns town NNS 38014 1013 47 , , , 38014 1013 48 and and CC 38014 1013 49 the the DT 38014 1013 50 levying levying NN 38014 1013 51 of of IN 38014 1013 52 special special JJ 38014 1013 53 taxes taxis NNS 38014 1013 54 for for IN 38014 1013 55 the the DT 38014 1013 56 support support NN 38014 1013 57 of of IN 38014 1013 58 schools school NNS 38014 1013 59 . . . 38014 1014 1 One one CD 38014 1014 2 of of IN 38014 1014 3 the the DT 38014 1014 4 important important JJ 38014 1014 5 uses use NNS 38014 1014 6 to to TO 38014 1014 7 which which WDT 38014 1014 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1014 9 was be VBD 38014 1014 10 put put VBN 38014 1014 11 was be VBD 38014 1014 12 the the DT 38014 1014 13 determination determination NN 38014 1014 14 of of IN 38014 1014 15 the the DT 38014 1014 16 question question NN 38014 1014 17 whether whether IN 38014 1014 18 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 38014 1014 19 liquor liquor NN 38014 1014 20 should should MD 38014 1014 21 be be VB 38014 1014 22 sold sell VBN 38014 1014 23 in in IN 38014 1014 24 a a DT 38014 1014 25 particular particular JJ 38014 1014 26 locality locality NN 38014 1014 27 . . . 38014 1015 1 In in IN 38014 1015 2 time time NN 38014 1015 3 what what WP 38014 1015 4 were be VBD 38014 1015 5 called call VBN 38014 1015 6 local local JJ 38014 1015 7 option option NN 38014 1015 8 laws law NNS 38014 1015 9 were be VBD 38014 1015 10 passed pass VBN 38014 1015 11 in in IN 38014 1015 12 many many JJ 38014 1015 13 states state NNS 38014 1015 14 , , , 38014 1015 15 giving give VBG 38014 1015 16 the the DT 38014 1015 17 people people NNS 38014 1015 18 of of IN 38014 1015 19 towns town NNS 38014 1015 20 , , , 38014 1015 21 cities city NNS 38014 1015 22 , , , 38014 1015 23 or or CC 38014 1015 24 other other JJ 38014 1015 25 local local JJ 38014 1015 26 divisions division NNS 38014 1015 27 of of IN 38014 1015 28 the the DT 38014 1015 29 state state NN 38014 1015 30 the the DT 38014 1015 31 privilege privilege NN 38014 1015 32 of of IN 38014 1015 33 determining determine VBG 38014 1015 34 by by IN 38014 1015 35 popular popular JJ 38014 1015 36 vote vote NN 38014 1015 37 whether whether IN 38014 1015 38 liquor liquor NN 38014 1015 39 should should MD 38014 1015 40 be be VB 38014 1015 41 sold sell VBN 38014 1015 42 within within IN 38014 1015 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1015 44 limits limit NNS 38014 1015 45 . . . 38014 1016 1 Other other JJ 38014 1016 2 matters matter NNS 38014 1016 3 that that WDT 38014 1016 4 have have VBP 38014 1016 5 frequently frequently RB 38014 1016 6 been be VBN 38014 1016 7 made make VBN 38014 1016 8 the the DT 38014 1016 9 subject subject NN 38014 1016 10 of of IN 38014 1016 11 a a DT 38014 1016 12 referendum referendum NN 38014 1016 13 are be VBP 38014 1016 14 : : : 38014 1016 15 the the DT 38014 1016 16 granting granting NN 38014 1016 17 of of IN 38014 1016 18 the the DT 38014 1016 19 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1016 20 to to IN 38014 1016 21 negroes negro NNS 38014 1016 22 , , , 38014 1016 23 and and CC 38014 1016 24 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1016 25 the the DT 38014 1016 26 enfranchisement enfranchisement NN 38014 1016 27 of of IN 38014 1016 28 women woman NNS 38014 1016 29 ; ; : 38014 1016 30 the the DT 38014 1016 31 location location NN 38014 1016 32 of of IN 38014 1016 33 state state NN 38014 1016 34 capitals capital NNS 38014 1016 35 ; ; : 38014 1016 36 the the DT 38014 1016 37 sale sale NN 38014 1016 38 of of IN 38014 1016 39 school school NN 38014 1016 40 lands land NNS 38014 1016 41 ; ; : 38014 1016 42 the the DT 38014 1016 43 incorporation incorporation NN 38014 1016 44 of of IN 38014 1016 45 state state NN 38014 1016 46 banks bank NNS 38014 1016 47 of of IN 38014 1016 48 issue issue NN 38014 1016 49 ; ; : 38014 1016 50 the the DT 38014 1016 51 granting granting NN 38014 1016 52 of of IN 38014 1016 53 aid aid NN 38014 1016 54 to to IN 38014 1016 55 railroads railroad NNS 38014 1016 56 ; ; : 38014 1016 57 the the DT 38014 1016 58 adoption adoption NN 38014 1016 59 of of IN 38014 1016 60 the the DT 38014 1016 61 township township NN 38014 1016 62 form form NN 38014 1016 63 of of IN 38014 1016 64 local local JJ 38014 1016 65 government government NN 38014 1016 66 ; ; : 38014 1016 67 the the DT 38014 1016 68 construction construction NN 38014 1016 69 of of IN 38014 1016 70 canals canal NNS 38014 1016 71 ; ; : 38014 1016 72 the the DT 38014 1016 73 erection erection NN 38014 1016 74 of of IN 38014 1016 75 public public JJ 38014 1016 76 libraries library NNS 38014 1016 77 ; ; : 38014 1016 78 and and CC 38014 1016 79 many many JJ 38014 1016 80 other other JJ 38014 1016 81 matters matter NNS 38014 1016 82 too too RB 38014 1016 83 numerous numerous JJ 38014 1016 84 to to TO 38014 1016 85 mention mention VB 38014 1016 86 . . . 38014 1017 1 There there EX 38014 1017 2 is be VBZ 38014 1017 3 no no DT 38014 1017 4 state state NN 38014 1017 5 in in IN 38014 1017 6 which which WDT 38014 1017 7 the the DT 38014 1017 8 referendum referendum NN 38014 1017 9 is be VBZ 38014 1017 10 not not RB 38014 1017 11 provided provide VBN 38014 1017 12 by by IN 38014 1017 13 the the DT 38014 1017 14 constitution constitution NN 38014 1017 15 for for IN 38014 1017 16 certain certain JJ 38014 1017 17 kinds kind NNS 38014 1017 18 of of IN 38014 1017 19 legislation legislation NN 38014 1017 20 , , , 38014 1017 21 and and CC 38014 1017 22 there there EX 38014 1017 23 is be VBZ 38014 1017 24 hardly hardly RB 38014 1017 25 a a DT 38014 1017 26 general general JJ 38014 1017 27 election election NN 38014 1017 28 held hold VBN 38014 1017 29 nowadays nowadays RB 38014 1017 30 in in IN 38014 1017 31 which which WDT 38014 1017 32 the the DT 38014 1017 33 voters voter NNS 38014 1017 34 are be VBP 38014 1017 35 not not RB 38014 1017 36 called call VBN 38014 1017 37 upon upon IN 38014 1017 38 to to TO 38014 1017 39 pass pass VB 38014 1017 40 judgment judgment NN 38014 1017 41 upon upon IN 38014 1017 42 some some DT 38014 1017 43 proposed propose VBN 38014 1017 44 act act NN 38014 1017 45 of of IN 38014 1017 46 the the DT 38014 1017 47 legislature legislature NN 38014 1017 48 or or CC 38014 1017 49 some some DT 38014 1017 50 question question NN 38014 1017 51 of of IN 38014 1017 52 public public JJ 38014 1017 53 policy policy NN 38014 1017 54 . . . 38014 1018 1 In in IN 38014 1018 2 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 1018 3 there there EX 38014 1018 4 has have VBZ 38014 1018 5 been be VBN 38014 1018 6 enacted enact VBN 38014 1018 7 what what WP 38014 1018 8 is be VBZ 38014 1018 9 known know VBN 38014 1018 10 as as IN 38014 1018 11 the the DT 38014 1018 12 " " `` 38014 1018 13 public public JJ 38014 1018 14 opinion opinion NN 38014 1018 15 law law NN 38014 1018 16 , , , 38014 1018 17 " " '' 38014 1018 18 which which WDT 38014 1018 19 provides provide VBZ 38014 1018 20 that that IN 38014 1018 21 upon upon IN 38014 1018 22 petition petition NN 38014 1018 23 by by IN 38014 1018 24 10 10 CD 38014 1018 25 per per NN 38014 1018 26 cent cent NN 38014 1018 27 of of IN 38014 1018 28 the the DT 38014 1018 29 registered register VBN 38014 1018 30 voters voter NNS 38014 1018 31 of of IN 38014 1018 32 the the DT 38014 1018 33 state state NN 38014 1018 34 the the DT 38014 1018 35 legislature legislature NN 38014 1018 36 is be VBZ 38014 1018 37 required require VBN 38014 1018 38 to to TO 38014 1018 39 submit submit VB 38014 1018 40 to to IN 38014 1018 41 the the DT 38014 1018 42 voters voter NNS 38014 1018 43 any any DT 38014 1018 44 question question NN 38014 1018 45 of of IN 38014 1018 46 public public JJ 38014 1018 47 policy policy NN 38014 1018 48 for for IN 38014 1018 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1018 50 opinion opinion NN 38014 1018 51 . . . 38014 1019 1 The the DT 38014 1019 2 popular popular JJ 38014 1019 3 vote vote NN 38014 1019 4 , , , 38014 1019 5 however however RB 38014 1019 6 , , , 38014 1019 7 is be VBZ 38014 1019 8 nothing nothing NN 38014 1019 9 more more JJR 38014 1019 10 than than IN 38014 1019 11 an an DT 38014 1019 12 expression expression NN 38014 1019 13 of of IN 38014 1019 14 opinion opinion NN 38014 1019 15 by by IN 38014 1019 16 the the DT 38014 1019 17 voters voter NNS 38014 1019 18 and and CC 38014 1019 19 is be VBZ 38014 1019 20 not not RB 38014 1019 21 binding bind VBG 38014 1019 22 upon upon IN 38014 1019 23 the the DT 38014 1019 24 legislature legislature NN 38014 1019 25 . . . 38014 1020 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1020 2 The the DT 38014 1020 3 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 1020 4 System._--The System._--The NNP 38014 1020 5 idea idea NN 38014 1020 6 of of IN 38014 1020 7 the the DT 38014 1020 8 initiative initiative NN 38014 1020 9 and and CC 38014 1020 10 the the DT 38014 1020 11 referendum referendum NN 38014 1020 12 has have VBZ 38014 1020 13 been be VBN 38014 1020 14 carried carry VBN 38014 1020 15 out out RP 38014 1020 16 most most RBS 38014 1020 17 fully fully RB 38014 1020 18 in in IN 38014 1020 19 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 1020 20 , , , 38014 1020 21 whose whose WP$ 38014 1020 22 constitution constitution NN 38014 1020 23 provides provide VBZ 38014 1020 24 that that IN 38014 1020 25 8 8 CD 38014 1020 26 per per NN 38014 1020 27 cent cent NN 38014 1020 28 of of IN 38014 1020 29 the the DT 38014 1020 30 voters voter NNS 38014 1020 31 may may MD 38014 1020 32 by by IN 38014 1020 33 petition petition NN 38014 1020 34 propose propose VB 38014 1020 35 an an DT 38014 1020 36 amendment amendment NN 38014 1020 37 to to IN 38014 1020 38 the the DT 38014 1020 39 constitution constitution NN 38014 1020 40 , , , 38014 1020 41 and and CC 38014 1020 42 when when WRB 38014 1020 43 so so RB 38014 1020 44 proposed propose VBD 38014 1020 45 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1020 46 must must MD 38014 1020 47 be be VB 38014 1020 48 submitted submit VBN 38014 1020 49 to to IN 38014 1020 50 the the DT 38014 1020 51 voters voter NNS 38014 1020 52 and and CC 38014 1020 53 if if IN 38014 1020 54 approved approve VBN 38014 1020 55 by by IN 38014 1020 56 a a DT 38014 1020 57 majority majority NN 38014 1020 58 of of IN 38014 1020 59 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1020 60 the the DT 38014 1020 61 amendment amendment NN 38014 1020 62 becomes become VBZ 38014 1020 63 a a DT 38014 1020 64 part part NN 38014 1020 65 of of IN 38014 1020 66 the the DT 38014 1020 67 constitution constitution NN 38014 1020 68 . . . 38014 1021 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 1021 2 the the DT 38014 1021 3 constitution constitution NN 38014 1021 4 of of IN 38014 1021 5 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 1021 6 provides provide VBZ 38014 1021 7 for for IN 38014 1021 8 the the DT 38014 1021 9 initiation initiation NN 38014 1021 10 and and CC 38014 1021 11 adoption adoption NN 38014 1021 12 of of IN 38014 1021 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 1021 14 laws law NNS 38014 1021 15 by by IN 38014 1021 16 the the DT 38014 1021 17 people people NNS 38014 1021 18 . . . 38014 1022 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1022 2 further further RB 38014 1022 3 provides provide VBZ 38014 1022 4 that that IN 38014 1022 5 upon upon IN 38014 1022 6 the the DT 38014 1022 7 petition petition NN 38014 1022 8 of of IN 38014 1022 9 5 5 CD 38014 1022 10 per per NN 38014 1022 11 cent cent NN 38014 1022 12 of of IN 38014 1022 13 the the DT 38014 1022 14 voters voter NNS 38014 1022 15 any any DT 38014 1022 16 act act NN 38014 1022 17 of of IN 38014 1022 18 the the DT 38014 1022 19 legislature legislature NN 38014 1022 20 , , , 38014 1022 21 with with IN 38014 1022 22 certain certain JJ 38014 1022 23 exceptions exception NNS 38014 1022 24 , , , 38014 1022 25 before before IN 38014 1022 26 going go VBG 38014 1022 27 into into IN 38014 1022 28 effect effect NN 38014 1022 29 , , , 38014 1022 30 must must MD 38014 1022 31 be be VB 38014 1022 32 submitted submit VBN 38014 1022 33 to to IN 38014 1022 34 the the DT 38014 1022 35 people people NNS 38014 1022 36 for for IN 38014 1022 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1022 38 approval approval NN 38014 1022 39 , , , 38014 1022 40 and and CC 38014 1022 41 if if IN 38014 1022 42 not not RB 38014 1022 43 approved approve VBN 38014 1022 44 by by IN 38014 1022 45 a a DT 38014 1022 46 majority majority NN 38014 1022 47 of of IN 38014 1022 48 those those DT 38014 1022 49 voting voting NN 38014 1022 50 , , , 38014 1022 51 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1022 52 shall shall MD 38014 1022 53 not not RB 38014 1022 54 go go VB 38014 1022 55 into into IN 38014 1022 56 effect effect NN 38014 1022 57 . . . 38014 1023 1 From from IN 38014 1023 2 1904 1904 CD 38014 1023 3 to to IN 38014 1023 4 1914 1914 CD 38014 1023 5 , , , 38014 1023 6 130 130 CD 38014 1023 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 1023 8 amendments amendment NNS 38014 1023 9 and and CC 38014 1023 10 statutes statute NNS 38014 1023 11 were be VBD 38014 1023 12 submitted submit VBN 38014 1023 13 to to IN 38014 1023 14 popular popular JJ 38014 1023 15 vote vote NN 38014 1023 16 , , , 38014 1023 17 of of IN 38014 1023 18 which which WDT 38014 1023 19 46 46 CD 38014 1023 20 were be VBD 38014 1023 21 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1023 22 . . . 38014 1024 1 For for IN 38014 1024 2 the the DT 38014 1024 3 information information NN 38014 1024 4 of of IN 38014 1024 5 the the DT 38014 1024 6 voters voter NNS 38014 1024 7 , , , 38014 1024 8 " " `` 38014 1024 9 publicity publicity NN 38014 1024 10 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 38014 1024 11 " " '' 38014 1024 12 are be VBP 38014 1024 13 provided provide VBN 38014 1024 14 , , , 38014 1024 15 containing contain VBG 38014 1024 16 an an DT 38014 1024 17 explanation explanation NN 38014 1024 18 of of IN 38014 1024 19 the the DT 38014 1024 20 measures measure NNS 38014 1024 21 upon upon IN 38014 1024 22 which which WDT 38014 1024 23 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1024 24 are be VBP 38014 1024 25 called call VBN 38014 1024 26 to to TO 38014 1024 27 vote vote VB 38014 1024 28 , , , 38014 1024 29 together together RB 38014 1024 30 with with IN 38014 1024 31 arguments argument NNS 38014 1024 32 for for IN 38014 1024 33 and and CC 38014 1024 34 against against IN 38014 1024 35 each each DT 38014 1024 36 proposition proposition NN 38014 1024 37 . . . 38014 1025 1 In in IN 38014 1025 2 1912 1912 CD 38014 1025 3 these these DT 38014 1025 4 arguments argument NNS 38014 1025 5 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1025 6 on on IN 38014 1025 7 37 37 CD 38014 1025 8 measures measure NNS 38014 1025 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1025 10 made make VBD 38014 1025 11 a a DT 38014 1025 12 book book NN 38014 1025 13 of of IN 38014 1025 14 252 252 CD 38014 1025 15 pages page NNS 38014 1025 16 . . . 38014 1026 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1026 2 Initiative Initiative NNP 38014 1026 3 and and CC 38014 1026 4 Referendum Referendum NNP 38014 1026 5 in in IN 38014 1026 6 other other JJ 38014 1026 7 States._--Various states._--various JJ 38014 1026 8 other other JJ 38014 1026 9 states state NNS 38014 1026 10 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1026 11 South South NNP 38014 1026 12 Dakota Dakota NNP 38014 1026 13 , , , 38014 1026 14 Utah Utah NNP 38014 1026 15 , , , 38014 1026 16 Colorado Colorado NNP 38014 1026 17 , , , 38014 1026 18 Montana Montana NNP 38014 1026 19 , , , 38014 1026 20 Idaho Idaho NNP 38014 1026 21 , , , 38014 1026 22 Missouri Missouri NNP 38014 1026 23 , , , 38014 1026 24 Maine Maine NNP 38014 1026 25 , , , 38014 1026 26 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 38014 1026 27 , , , 38014 1026 28 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 38014 1026 29 , , , 38014 1026 30 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 38014 1026 31 , , , 38014 1026 32 Arizona Arizona NNP 38014 1026 33 , , , 38014 1026 34 Nevada Nevada NNP 38014 1026 35 , , , 38014 1026 36 California California NNP 38014 1026 37 , , , 38014 1026 38 Washington Washington NNP 38014 1026 39 , , , 38014 1026 40 Michigan Michigan NNP 38014 1026 41 , , , 38014 1026 42 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 1026 43 , , , 38014 1026 44 North North NNP 38014 1026 45 Dakota Dakota NNP 38014 1026 46 , , , 38014 1026 47 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1026 48 , , , 38014 1026 49 and and CC 38014 1026 50 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 38014 1026 51 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1026 52 have have VBP 38014 1026 53 established establish VBN 38014 1026 54 both both DT 38014 1026 55 the the DT 38014 1026 56 initiative initiative NN 38014 1026 57 and and CC 38014 1026 58 the the DT 38014 1026 59 referendum referendum NN 38014 1026 60 in in IN 38014 1026 61 some some DT 38014 1026 62 form form NN 38014 1026 63 or or CC 38014 1026 64 other other JJ 38014 1026 65 . . . 38014 1027 1 The the DT 38014 1027 2 initiative initiative NN 38014 1027 3 and and CC 38014 1027 4 referendum referendum NN 38014 1027 5 are be VBP 38014 1027 6 in in IN 38014 1027 7 use use NN 38014 1027 8 also also RB 38014 1027 9 in in IN 38014 1027 10 many many JJ 38014 1027 11 cities city NNS 38014 1027 12 , , , 38014 1027 13 especially especially RB 38014 1027 14 those those DT 38014 1027 15 under under IN 38014 1027 16 the the DT 38014 1027 17 commission commission NN 38014 1027 18 plan plan NN 38014 1027 19 of of IN 38014 1027 20 government government NN 38014 1027 21 . . . 38014 1028 1 Usually usually RB 38014 1028 2 the the DT 38014 1028 3 number number NN 38014 1028 4 who who WP 38014 1028 5 are be VBP 38014 1028 6 empowered empower VBN 38014 1028 7 to to TO 38014 1028 8 initiate initiate VB 38014 1028 9 a a DT 38014 1028 10 proposed propose VBN 38014 1028 11 law law NN 38014 1028 12 or or CC 38014 1028 13 ordinance ordinance NN 38014 1028 14 is be VBZ 38014 1028 15 8 8 CD 38014 1028 16 or or CC 38014 1028 17 10 10 CD 38014 1028 18 per per NN 38014 1028 19 cent cent NN 38014 1028 20 of of IN 38014 1028 21 the the DT 38014 1028 22 registered registered JJ 38014 1028 23 vote vote NN 38014 1028 24 . . . 38014 1029 1 In in IN 38014 1029 2 Texas Texas NNP 38014 1029 3 the the DT 38014 1029 4 referendum referendum NN 38014 1029 5 is be VBZ 38014 1029 6 applied apply VBN 38014 1029 7 to to IN 38014 1029 8 the the DT 38014 1029 9 formulation formulation NN 38014 1029 10 by by IN 38014 1029 11 political political JJ 38014 1029 12 parties party NNS 38014 1029 13 of of IN 38014 1029 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1029 15 party party NN 38014 1029 16 policies policy NNS 38014 1029 17 , , , 38014 1029 18 10 10 CD 38014 1029 19 per per NN 38014 1029 20 cent cent NN 38014 1029 21 of of IN 38014 1029 22 the the DT 38014 1029 23 voters voter NNS 38014 1029 24 being be VBG 38014 1029 25 allowed allow VBN 38014 1029 26 to to TO 38014 1029 27 propose propose VB 38014 1029 28 policies policy NNS 38014 1029 29 which which WDT 38014 1029 30 must must MD 38014 1029 31 be be VB 38014 1029 32 submitted submit VBN 38014 1029 33 to to IN 38014 1029 34 the the DT 38014 1029 35 party party NN 38014 1029 36 for for IN 38014 1029 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1029 38 opinion opinion NN 38014 1029 39 . . . 38014 1030 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1030 2 Merits Merits NNP 38014 1030 3 of of IN 38014 1030 4 the the DT 38014 1030 5 Referendum._--One referendum._--one CD 38014 1030 6 of of IN 38014 1030 7 the the DT 38014 1030 8 chief chief JJ 38014 1030 9 merits merit NNS 38014 1030 10 of of IN 38014 1030 11 the the DT 38014 1030 12 referendum referendum NN 38014 1030 13 is be VBZ 38014 1030 14 that that IN 38014 1030 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1030 16 serves serve VBZ 38014 1030 17 as as IN 38014 1030 18 a a DT 38014 1030 19 check check NN 38014 1030 20 on on IN 38014 1030 21 the the DT 38014 1030 22 vices vice NNS 38014 1030 23 , , , 38014 1030 24 follies folly NNS 38014 1030 25 , , , 38014 1030 26 and and CC 38014 1030 27 errors error NNS 38014 1030 28 of of IN 38014 1030 29 judgment judgment NN 38014 1030 30 of of IN 38014 1030 31 the the DT 38014 1030 32 legislature legislature NN 38014 1030 33 . . . 38014 1031 1 Another another DT 38014 1031 2 merit merit NN 38014 1031 3 claimed claim VBD 38014 1031 4 for for IN 38014 1031 5 the the DT 38014 1031 6 referendum referendum NN 38014 1031 7 is be VBZ 38014 1031 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1031 9 educative educative JJ 38014 1031 10 effect effect NN 38014 1031 11 upon upon IN 38014 1031 12 the the DT 38014 1031 13 electorate electorate NN 38014 1031 14 . . . 38014 1032 1 Where where WRB 38014 1032 2 the the DT 38014 1032 3 voters voter NNS 38014 1032 4 are be VBP 38014 1032 5 frequently frequently RB 38014 1032 6 called call VBN 38014 1032 7 upon upon IN 38014 1032 8 to to TO 38014 1032 9 pass pass VB 38014 1032 10 judgment judgment NN 38014 1032 11 upon upon IN 38014 1032 12 the the DT 38014 1032 13 acts act NNS 38014 1032 14 of of IN 38014 1032 15 the the DT 38014 1032 16 legislature legislature NN 38014 1032 17 or or CC 38014 1032 18 upon upon IN 38014 1032 19 questions question NNS 38014 1032 20 of of IN 38014 1032 21 public public JJ 38014 1032 22 policy policy NN 38014 1032 23 , , , 38014 1032 24 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1032 25 must must MD 38014 1032 26 , , , 38014 1032 27 if if IN 38014 1032 28 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1032 29 discharge discharge VBP 38014 1032 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1032 31 duty duty NN 38014 1032 32 properly properly RB 38014 1032 33 , , , 38014 1032 34 study study VB 38014 1032 35 the the DT 38014 1032 36 measures measure NNS 38014 1032 37 submitted submit VBN 38014 1032 38 to to IN 38014 1032 39 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1032 40 and and CC 38014 1032 41 thus thus RB 38014 1032 42 become become VB 38014 1032 43 trained train VBN 38014 1032 44 in in IN 38014 1032 45 public public JJ 38014 1032 46 affairs affair NNS 38014 1032 47 . . . 38014 1033 1 The the DT 38014 1033 2 enjoyment enjoyment NN 38014 1033 3 of of IN 38014 1033 4 such such PDT 38014 1033 5 a a DT 38014 1033 6 privilege privilege NN 38014 1033 7 also also RB 38014 1033 8 tends tend VBZ 38014 1033 9 to to TO 38014 1033 10 stimulate stimulate VB 38014 1033 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1033 12 interest interest NN 38014 1033 13 in in IN 38014 1033 14 political political JJ 38014 1033 15 affairs affair NNS 38014 1033 16 and and CC 38014 1033 17 increase increase VB 38014 1033 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1033 19 feeling feeling NN 38014 1033 20 of of IN 38014 1033 21 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 1033 22 for for IN 38014 1033 23 the the DT 38014 1033 24 good good JJ 38014 1033 25 government government NN 38014 1033 26 of of IN 38014 1033 27 the the DT 38014 1033 28 state state NN 38014 1033 29 . . . 38014 1034 1 The the DT 38014 1034 2 advantage advantage NN 38014 1034 3 of of IN 38014 1034 4 the the DT 38014 1034 5 initiative initiative NN 38014 1034 6 is be VBZ 38014 1034 7 that that IN 38014 1034 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1034 9 puts put VBZ 38014 1034 10 in in IN 38014 1034 11 the the DT 38014 1034 12 hands hand NNS 38014 1034 13 of of IN 38014 1034 14 the the DT 38014 1034 15 people people NNS 38014 1034 16 the the DT 38014 1034 17 power power NN 38014 1034 18 to to TO 38014 1034 19 bring bring VB 38014 1034 20 forward forward RB 38014 1034 21 needed needed JJ 38014 1034 22 measures measure NNS 38014 1034 23 of of IN 38014 1034 24 legislation legislation NN 38014 1034 25 and and CC 38014 1034 26 secure secure VB 38014 1034 27 a a DT 38014 1034 28 vote vote NN 38014 1034 29 on on IN 38014 1034 30 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1034 31 whenever whenever WRB 38014 1034 32 the the DT 38014 1034 33 legislature legislature NN 38014 1034 34 refuses refuse VBZ 38014 1034 35 to to TO 38014 1034 36 act act VB 38014 1034 37 in in IN 38014 1034 38 obedience obedience NN 38014 1034 39 to to IN 38014 1034 40 the the DT 38014 1034 41 popular popular JJ 38014 1034 42 mind mind NN 38014 1034 43 . . . 38014 1035 1 = = NFP 38014 1035 2 References.=--BEARD references.=--beard NN 38014 1035 3 , , , 38014 1035 4 American american JJ 38014 1035 5 Government Government NNP 38014 1035 6 and and CC 38014 1035 7 Politics Politics NNP 38014 1035 8 , , , 38014 1035 9 ch ch NN 38014 1035 10 . . . 38014 1036 1 xxv xxv NNP 38014 1036 2 . . . 38014 1037 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 1037 2 , , , 38014 1037 3 The the DT 38014 1037 4 American American NNP 38014 1037 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 1037 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1037 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 1037 8 edition edition NN 38014 1037 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1037 10 , , , 38014 1037 11 ch ch NN 38014 1037 12 . . . 38014 1038 1 xxxix xxxix NN 38014 1038 2 . . . 38014 1039 1 DEALEY DEALEY NNP 38014 1039 2 , , , 38014 1039 3 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1039 4 State State NNP 38014 1039 5 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 38014 1039 6 , , , 38014 1039 7 ch ch NN 38014 1039 8 . . . 38014 1040 1 vii vii NN 38014 1040 2 . . . 38014 1041 1 HART HART NNP 38014 1041 2 , , , 38014 1041 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 1041 4 Government Government NNP 38014 1041 5 , , , 38014 1041 6 ch ch NN 38014 1041 7 . . . 38014 1042 1 vii vii NN 38014 1042 2 . . . 38014 1043 1 REINSCH REINSCH NNP 38014 1043 2 , , , 38014 1043 3 American American NNP 38014 1043 4 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 38014 1043 5 and and CC 38014 1043 6 Legislative Legislative NNP 38014 1043 7 Methods Methods NNP 38014 1043 8 , , , 38014 1043 9 chs chs NN 38014 1043 10 . . . 38014 1044 1 iv iv NNP 38014 1044 2 - - HYPH 38014 1044 3 x x NNP 38014 1044 4 . . . 38014 1045 1 WILSON WILSON NNP 38014 1045 2 , , , 38014 1045 3 The the DT 38014 1045 4 State State NNP 38014 1045 5 , , , 38014 1045 6 secs secs JJ 38014 1045 7 . . . 38014 1046 1 1128 1128 CD 38014 1046 2 - - SYM 38014 1046 3 1142 1142 CD 38014 1046 4 . . . 38014 1047 1 = = NFP 38014 1047 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 1047 3 and and CC 38014 1047 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 1047 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 1047 6 . . . 38014 1048 1 The the DT 38014 1048 2 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1048 3 manual manual NN 38014 1048 4 or or CC 38014 1048 5 blue blue JJ 38014 1048 6 book book NN 38014 1048 7 of of IN 38014 1048 8 the the DT 38014 1048 9 state state NN 38014 1048 10 . . . 38014 1049 1 2 2 LS 38014 1049 2 . . . 38014 1050 1 A a DT 38014 1050 2 map map NN 38014 1050 3 showing show VBG 38014 1050 4 the the DT 38014 1050 5 division division NN 38014 1050 6 of of IN 38014 1050 7 the the DT 38014 1050 8 state state NN 38014 1050 9 into into IN 38014 1050 10 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1050 11 districts district NNS 38014 1050 12 . . . 38014 1051 1 3 3 LS 38014 1051 2 . . . 38014 1052 1 Rules rule NNS 38014 1052 2 of of IN 38014 1052 3 procedure procedure NN 38014 1052 4 of of IN 38014 1052 5 the the DT 38014 1052 6 two two CD 38014 1052 7 houses house NNS 38014 1052 8 of of IN 38014 1052 9 the the DT 38014 1052 10 legislature legislature NN 38014 1052 11 . . . 38014 1053 1 4 4 LS 38014 1053 2 . . . 38014 1054 1 Specimen specimen JJ 38014 1054 2 copies copy NNS 38014 1054 3 of of IN 38014 1054 4 bills bill NNS 38014 1054 5 and and CC 38014 1054 6 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 1054 7 . . . 38014 1055 1 5 5 CD 38014 1055 2 . . . 38014 1056 1 Messages message NNS 38014 1056 2 of of IN 38014 1056 3 the the DT 38014 1056 4 governor governor NN 38014 1056 5 to to IN 38014 1056 6 the the DT 38014 1056 7 legislature legislature NN 38014 1056 8 . . . 38014 1057 1 6 6 CD 38014 1057 2 . . . 38014 1058 1 The the DT 38014 1058 2 last last JJ 38014 1058 3 volume volume NN 38014 1058 4 of of IN 38014 1058 5 the the DT 38014 1058 6 session session NN 38014 1058 7 laws law NNS 38014 1058 8 of of IN 38014 1058 9 the the DT 38014 1058 10 state state NN 38014 1058 11 . . . 38014 1059 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 1059 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 1059 3 1 1 CD 38014 1059 4 . . . 38014 1060 1 How how WRB 38014 1060 2 many many JJ 38014 1060 3 members member NNS 38014 1060 4 are be VBP 38014 1060 5 there there RB 38014 1060 6 in in IN 38014 1060 7 the the DT 38014 1060 8 senate senate NNP 38014 1060 9 of of IN 38014 1060 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1060 11 state state NN 38014 1060 12 legislature legislature NN 38014 1060 13 ? ? . 38014 1061 1 How how WRB 38014 1061 2 many many JJ 38014 1061 3 in in IN 38014 1061 4 the the DT 38014 1061 5 house house NNP 38014 1061 6 of of IN 38014 1061 7 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 1061 8 ? ? . 38014 1062 1 What what WP 38014 1062 2 is be VBZ 38014 1062 3 the the DT 38014 1062 4 term term NN 38014 1062 5 of of IN 38014 1062 6 the the DT 38014 1062 7 members member NNS 38014 1062 8 of of IN 38014 1062 9 each each DT 38014 1062 10 house house NN 38014 1062 11 ? ? . 38014 1063 1 What what WP 38014 1063 2 are be VBP 38014 1063 3 the the DT 38014 1063 4 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 1063 5 for for IN 38014 1063 6 membership membership NN 38014 1063 7 ? ? . 38014 1064 1 What what WP 38014 1064 2 is be VBZ 38014 1064 3 the the DT 38014 1064 4 salary salary NN 38014 1064 5 ? ? . 38014 1065 1 2 2 LS 38014 1065 2 . . . 38014 1066 1 What what WP 38014 1066 2 is be VBZ 38014 1066 3 the the DT 38014 1066 4 principle principle NN 38014 1066 5 of of IN 38014 1066 6 apportionment apportionment NN 38014 1066 7 of of IN 38014 1066 8 the the DT 38014 1066 9 members member NNS 38014 1066 10 of of IN 38014 1066 11 each each DT 38014 1066 12 house house NN 38014 1066 13 ? ? . 38014 1067 1 Are be VBP 38014 1067 2 there there EX 38014 1067 3 any any DT 38014 1067 4 inequalities inequality NNS 38014 1067 5 of of IN 38014 1067 6 representation representation NN 38014 1067 7 among among IN 38014 1067 8 the the DT 38014 1067 9 districts district NNS 38014 1067 10 or or CC 38014 1067 11 counties county NNS 38014 1067 12 from from IN 38014 1067 13 which which WDT 38014 1067 14 the the DT 38014 1067 15 members member NNS 38014 1067 16 are be VBP 38014 1067 17 chosen choose VBN 38014 1067 18 ? ? . 38014 1068 1 What what WDT 38014 1068 2 county county NN 38014 1068 3 has have VBZ 38014 1068 4 the the DT 38014 1068 5 largest large JJS 38014 1068 6 number number NN 38014 1068 7 of of IN 38014 1068 8 representatives representative NNS 38014 1068 9 ? ? . 38014 1069 1 What what WDT 38014 1069 2 county county NN 38014 1069 3 the the DT 38014 1069 4 smallest small JJS 38014 1069 5 number number NN 38014 1069 6 ? ? . 38014 1070 1 Have have VBP 38014 1070 2 any any DT 38014 1070 3 charges charge NNS 38014 1070 4 been be VBN 38014 1070 5 made make VBN 38014 1070 6 that that IN 38014 1070 7 the the DT 38014 1070 8 state state NN 38014 1070 9 is be VBZ 38014 1070 10 " " `` 38014 1070 11 gerrymandered gerrymander VBN 38014 1070 12 " " '' 38014 1070 13 in in IN 38014 1070 14 the the DT 38014 1070 15 interest interest NN 38014 1070 16 of of IN 38014 1070 17 the the DT 38014 1070 18 dominant dominant JJ 38014 1070 19 party party NN 38014 1070 20 ? ? . 38014 1071 1 3 3 LS 38014 1071 2 . . . 38014 1072 1 How how WRB 38014 1072 2 many many JJ 38014 1072 3 committees committee NNS 38014 1072 4 are be VBP 38014 1072 5 there there RB 38014 1072 6 in in IN 38014 1072 7 each each DT 38014 1072 8 house house NN 38014 1072 9 ? ? . 38014 1073 1 Of of IN 38014 1073 2 what what WP 38014 1073 3 committees committee NNS 38014 1073 4 are be VBP 38014 1073 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1073 6 representatives representative NNS 38014 1073 7 and and CC 38014 1073 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1073 9 senator senator NN 38014 1073 10 members member NNS 38014 1073 11 ? ? . 38014 1074 1 What what WP 38014 1074 2 is be VBZ 38014 1074 3 the the DT 38014 1074 4 average average JJ 38014 1074 5 number number NN 38014 1074 6 of of IN 38014 1074 7 members member NNS 38014 1074 8 on on IN 38014 1074 9 each each DT 38014 1074 10 committee committee NN 38014 1074 11 ? ? . 38014 1075 1 Name name VB 38014 1075 2 some some DT 38014 1075 3 of of IN 38014 1075 4 the the DT 38014 1075 5 most most RBS 38014 1075 6 important important JJ 38014 1075 7 committees committee NNS 38014 1075 8 . . . 38014 1076 1 What what WP 38014 1076 2 are be VBP 38014 1076 3 the the DT 38014 1076 4 principal principal JJ 38014 1076 5 officers officer NNS 38014 1076 6 and and CC 38014 1076 7 employees employee NNS 38014 1076 8 of of IN 38014 1076 9 each each DT 38014 1076 10 house house NN 38014 1076 11 ? ? . 38014 1077 1 4 4 LS 38014 1077 2 . . . 38014 1078 1 How how WRB 38014 1078 2 often often RB 38014 1078 3 does do VBZ 38014 1078 4 the the DT 38014 1078 5 legislature legislature NN 38014 1078 6 of of IN 38014 1078 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1078 8 state state NN 38014 1078 9 meet meet NN 38014 1078 10 in in IN 38014 1078 11 regular regular JJ 38014 1078 12 session session NN 38014 1078 13 ? ? . 38014 1079 1 Are be VBP 38014 1079 2 there there EX 38014 1079 3 any any DT 38014 1079 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 1079 5 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 1079 6 on on IN 38014 1079 7 the the DT 38014 1079 8 length length NN 38014 1079 9 of of IN 38014 1079 10 the the DT 38014 1079 11 sessions session NNS 38014 1079 12 ? ? . 38014 1080 1 Have have VBP 38014 1080 2 any any DT 38014 1080 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 1080 4 sessions session NNS 38014 1080 5 been be VBN 38014 1080 6 held hold VBN 38014 1080 7 in in IN 38014 1080 8 recent recent JJ 38014 1080 9 years year NNS 38014 1080 10 ? ? . 38014 1081 1 If if IN 38014 1081 2 so so RB 38014 1081 3 , , , 38014 1081 4 for for IN 38014 1081 5 what what WDT 38014 1081 6 purpose purpose NN 38014 1081 7 ? ? . 38014 1082 1 Are be VBP 38014 1082 2 there there EX 38014 1082 3 any any DT 38014 1082 4 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 1082 5 on on IN 38014 1082 6 the the DT 38014 1082 7 power power NN 38014 1082 8 of of IN 38014 1082 9 the the DT 38014 1082 10 legislature legislature NN 38014 1082 11 when when WRB 38014 1082 12 in in IN 38014 1082 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 1082 14 session session NN 38014 1082 15 ? ? . 38014 1083 1 5 5 CD 38014 1083 2 . . . 38014 1084 1 How how WRB 38014 1084 2 many many JJ 38014 1084 3 acts act NNS 38014 1084 4 were be VBD 38014 1084 5 passed pass VBN 38014 1084 6 at at IN 38014 1084 7 the the DT 38014 1084 8 last last JJ 38014 1084 9 regular regular JJ 38014 1084 10 session session NN 38014 1084 11 ? ? . 38014 1085 1 How how WRB 38014 1085 2 many many JJ 38014 1085 3 joint joint JJ 38014 1085 4 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 1085 5 were be VBD 38014 1085 6 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1085 7 ? ? . 38014 1086 1 What what WP 38014 1086 2 is be VBZ 38014 1086 3 the the DT 38014 1086 4 difference difference NN 38014 1086 5 between between IN 38014 1086 6 an an DT 38014 1086 7 act act NN 38014 1086 8 and and CC 38014 1086 9 a a DT 38014 1086 10 joint joint JJ 38014 1086 11 resolution resolution NN 38014 1086 12 ? ? . 38014 1087 1 6 6 CD 38014 1087 2 . . . 38014 1088 1 What what WP 38014 1088 2 are be VBP 38014 1088 3 the the DT 38014 1088 4 provisions provision NNS 38014 1088 5 in in IN 38014 1088 6 the the DT 38014 1088 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 1088 8 of of IN 38014 1088 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1088 10 state state NN 38014 1088 11 in in IN 38014 1088 12 regard regard NN 38014 1088 13 to to IN 38014 1088 14 the the DT 38014 1088 15 procedure procedure NN 38014 1088 16 of of IN 38014 1088 17 the the DT 38014 1088 18 legislature legislature NN 38014 1088 19 in in IN 38014 1088 20 passing pass VBG 38014 1088 21 bills bill NNS 38014 1088 22 ? ? . 38014 1089 1 Find find VB 38014 1089 2 out out RP 38014 1089 3 from from IN 38014 1089 4 the the DT 38014 1089 5 rules rule NNS 38014 1089 6 of of IN 38014 1089 7 each each DT 38014 1089 8 house house NN 38014 1089 9 how how WRB 38014 1089 10 a a DT 38014 1089 11 bill bill NN 38014 1089 12 is be VBZ 38014 1089 13 introduced introduce VBN 38014 1089 14 , , , 38014 1089 15 considered consider VBN 38014 1089 16 , , , 38014 1089 17 and and CC 38014 1089 18 passed pass VBD 38014 1089 19 . . . 38014 1090 1 How how WRB 38014 1090 2 are be VBP 38014 1090 3 special special JJ 38014 1090 4 and and CC 38014 1090 5 local local JJ 38014 1090 6 acts act NNS 38014 1090 7 passed pass VBN 38014 1090 8 ? ? . 38014 1091 1 7 7 LS 38014 1091 2 . . . 38014 1092 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1092 2 there there EX 38014 1092 3 a a DT 38014 1092 4 law law NN 38014 1092 5 in in IN 38014 1092 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1092 7 state state NN 38014 1092 8 to to TO 38014 1092 9 regulate regulate VB 38014 1092 10 lobbying lobbying NN 38014 1092 11 ? ? . 38014 1093 1 What what WP 38014 1093 2 is be VBZ 38014 1093 3 the the DT 38014 1093 4 penalty penalty NN 38014 1093 5 for for IN 38014 1093 6 accepting accept VBG 38014 1093 7 a a DT 38014 1093 8 bribe bribe NN 38014 1093 9 ? ? . 38014 1094 1 8 8 LS 38014 1094 2 . . . 38014 1095 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1095 2 there there EX 38014 1095 3 a a DT 38014 1095 4 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1095 5 reference reference NN 38014 1095 6 bureau bureau NN 38014 1095 7 or or CC 38014 1095 8 other other JJ 38014 1095 9 agency agency NN 38014 1095 10 in in IN 38014 1095 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1095 12 state state NN 38014 1095 13 for for IN 38014 1095 14 collecting collect VBG 38014 1095 15 information information NN 38014 1095 16 for for IN 38014 1095 17 the the DT 38014 1095 18 benefit benefit NN 38014 1095 19 of of IN 38014 1095 20 members member NNS 38014 1095 21 or or CC 38014 1095 22 for for IN 38014 1095 23 assisting assist VBG 38014 1095 24 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1095 25 in in IN 38014 1095 26 the the DT 38014 1095 27 preparation preparation NN 38014 1095 28 of of IN 38014 1095 29 bills bill NNS 38014 1095 30 ? ? . 38014 1096 1 9 9 CD 38014 1096 2 . . . 38014 1097 1 Are be VBP 38014 1097 2 there there EX 38014 1097 3 any any DT 38014 1097 4 provisions provision NNS 38014 1097 5 in in IN 38014 1097 6 the the DT 38014 1097 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 1097 8 of of IN 38014 1097 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1097 10 state state NN 38014 1097 11 in in IN 38014 1097 12 regard regard NN 38014 1097 13 to to IN 38014 1097 14 the the DT 38014 1097 15 initiative initiative NN 38014 1097 16 or or CC 38014 1097 17 referendum referendum NN 38014 1097 18 ? ? . 38014 1098 1 Do do VBP 38014 1098 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1098 3 know know VB 38014 1098 4 of of IN 38014 1098 5 any any DT 38014 1098 6 instance instance NN 38014 1098 7 in in IN 38014 1098 8 recent recent JJ 38014 1098 9 years year NNS 38014 1098 10 in in IN 38014 1098 11 which which WDT 38014 1098 12 the the DT 38014 1098 13 people people NNS 38014 1098 14 of of IN 38014 1098 15 the the DT 38014 1098 16 state state NN 38014 1098 17 were be VBD 38014 1098 18 called call VBN 38014 1098 19 upon upon IN 38014 1098 20 to to TO 38014 1098 21 vote vote VB 38014 1098 22 on on IN 38014 1098 23 a a DT 38014 1098 24 proposed propose VBN 38014 1098 25 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1098 26 act act NN 38014 1098 27 or or CC 38014 1098 28 a a DT 38014 1098 29 question question NN 38014 1098 30 of of IN 38014 1098 31 public public JJ 38014 1098 32 policy policy NN 38014 1098 33 ? ? . 38014 1099 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1099 2 there there EX 38014 1099 3 a a DT 38014 1099 4 local local JJ 38014 1099 5 option option NN 38014 1099 6 liquor liquor NN 38014 1099 7 law law NN 38014 1099 8 in in IN 38014 1099 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1099 10 state state NN 38014 1099 11 ? ? . 38014 1100 1 If if IN 38014 1100 2 so so RB 38014 1100 3 , , , 38014 1100 4 have have VBP 38014 1100 5 the the DT 38014 1100 6 people people NNS 38014 1100 7 of of IN 38014 1100 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1100 9 county county NN 38014 1100 10 or or CC 38014 1100 11 city city NN 38014 1100 12 taken take VBN 38014 1100 13 advantage advantage NN 38014 1100 14 of of IN 38014 1100 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1100 16 ? ? . 38014 1101 1 10 10 CD 38014 1101 2 . . . 38014 1102 1 Do do VBP 38014 1102 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1102 3 think think VB 38014 1102 4 members member NNS 38014 1102 5 of of IN 38014 1102 6 the the DT 38014 1102 7 legislature legislature NN 38014 1102 8 when when WRB 38014 1102 9 instructed instruct VBN 38014 1102 10 by by IN 38014 1102 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1102 12 constituents constituent NNS 38014 1102 13 to to TO 38014 1102 14 vote vote VB 38014 1102 15 for for IN 38014 1102 16 or or CC 38014 1102 17 against against IN 38014 1102 18 a a DT 38014 1102 19 certain certain JJ 38014 1102 20 measure measure NN 38014 1102 21 , , , 38014 1102 22 should should MD 38014 1102 23 obey obey VB 38014 1102 24 the the DT 38014 1102 25 instructions instruction NNS 38014 1102 26 , , , 38014 1102 27 or or CC 38014 1102 28 vote vote VB 38014 1102 29 according accord VBG 38014 1102 30 to to IN 38014 1102 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1102 32 own own JJ 38014 1102 33 judgment judgment NN 38014 1102 34 of of IN 38014 1102 35 what what WP 38014 1102 36 is be VBZ 38014 1102 37 best good JJS 38014 1102 38 without without IN 38014 1102 39 regard regard NN 38014 1102 40 to to IN 38014 1102 41 the the DT 38014 1102 42 expressed express VBN 38014 1102 43 will will NN 38014 1102 44 of of IN 38014 1102 45 the the DT 38014 1102 46 people people NNS 38014 1102 47 ? ? . 38014 1103 1 11 11 CD 38014 1103 2 . . . 38014 1104 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1104 2 there there EX 38014 1104 3 any any DT 38014 1104 4 organization organization NN 38014 1104 5 in in IN 38014 1104 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1104 7 state state NN 38014 1104 8 for for IN 38014 1104 9 studying study VBG 38014 1104 10 the the DT 38014 1104 11 records record NNS 38014 1104 12 of of IN 38014 1104 13 members member NNS 38014 1104 14 and and CC 38014 1104 15 for for IN 38014 1104 16 securing secure VBG 38014 1104 17 the the DT 38014 1104 18 election election NN 38014 1104 19 of of IN 38014 1104 20 honest honest JJ 38014 1104 21 and and CC 38014 1104 22 efficient efficient JJ 38014 1104 23 legislators legislator NNS 38014 1104 24 ? ? . 38014 1105 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 1105 2 V V NNP 38014 1105 3 THE the DT 38014 1105 4 STATE STATE NNP 38014 1105 5 EXECUTIVE executive NN 38014 1105 6 = = . 38014 1105 7 The the DT 38014 1105 8 Governor Governor NNP 38014 1105 9 ; ; : 38014 1105 10 Election election NN 38014 1105 11 and and CC 38014 1105 12 Qualifications.=--Each qualifications.=--each NN 38014 1105 13 state state NN 38014 1105 14 has have VBZ 38014 1105 15 a a DT 38014 1105 16 chief chief JJ 38014 1105 17 executive executive NN 38014 1105 18 styled style VBN 38014 1105 19 a a DT 38014 1105 20 governor governor NN 38014 1105 21 , , , 38014 1105 22 who who WP 38014 1105 23 is be VBZ 38014 1105 24 charged charge VBN 38014 1105 25 with with IN 38014 1105 26 the the DT 38014 1105 27 execution execution NN 38014 1105 28 of of IN 38014 1105 29 the the DT 38014 1105 30 laws law NNS 38014 1105 31 . . . 38014 1106 1 In in IN 38014 1106 2 all all DT 38014 1106 3 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1106 4 is be VBZ 38014 1106 5 elected elect VBN 38014 1106 6 by by IN 38014 1106 7 the the DT 38014 1106 8 people people NNS 38014 1106 9 . . . 38014 1107 1 In in IN 38014 1107 2 nearly nearly RB 38014 1107 3 all all DT 38014 1107 4 , , , 38014 1107 5 a a DT 38014 1107 6 plurality plurality NN 38014 1107 7 of of IN 38014 1107 8 the the DT 38014 1107 9 popular popular JJ 38014 1107 10 vote vote NN 38014 1107 11 is be VBZ 38014 1107 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 1107 13 to to TO 38014 1107 14 elect elect VB 38014 1107 15 , , , 38014 1107 16 but but CC 38014 1107 17 in in IN 38014 1107 18 a a DT 38014 1107 19 few few JJ 38014 1107 20 states state NNS 38014 1107 21 a a DT 38014 1107 22 majority majority NN 38014 1107 23 is be VBZ 38014 1107 24 required require VBN 38014 1107 25 and and CC 38014 1107 26 if if IN 38014 1107 27 no no DT 38014 1107 28 candidate candidate NN 38014 1107 29 receives receive VBZ 38014 1107 30 a a DT 38014 1107 31 majority majority NN 38014 1107 32 of of IN 38014 1107 33 the the DT 38014 1107 34 popular popular JJ 38014 1107 35 vote vote NN 38014 1107 36 , , , 38014 1107 37 either either CC 38014 1107 38 the the DT 38014 1107 39 legislature legislature NN 38014 1107 40 makes make VBZ 38014 1107 41 the the DT 38014 1107 42 choice choice NN 38014 1107 43 , , , 38014 1107 44 or or CC 38014 1107 45 a a DT 38014 1107 46 second second JJ 38014 1107 47 popular popular JJ 38014 1107 48 election election NN 38014 1107 49 is be VBZ 38014 1107 50 held hold VBN 38014 1107 51 . . . 38014 1108 1 To to TO 38014 1108 2 be be VB 38014 1108 3 eligible eligible JJ 38014 1108 4 to to IN 38014 1108 5 the the DT 38014 1108 6 office office NN 38014 1108 7 of of IN 38014 1108 8 governor governor NN 38014 1108 9 , , , 38014 1108 10 a a DT 38014 1108 11 man man NN 38014 1108 12 must must MD 38014 1108 13 have have VB 38014 1108 14 attained attain VBN 38014 1108 15 a a DT 38014 1108 16 certain certain JJ 38014 1108 17 age age NN 38014 1108 18 , , , 38014 1108 19 usually usually RB 38014 1108 20 thirty thirty CD 38014 1108 21 years year NNS 38014 1108 22 , , , 38014 1108 23 and and CC 38014 1108 24 generally generally RB 38014 1108 25 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1108 26 must must MD 38014 1108 27 be be VB 38014 1108 28 a a DT 38014 1108 29 citizen citizen NN 38014 1108 30 of of IN 38014 1108 31 the the DT 38014 1108 32 United United NNP 38014 1108 33 States States NNP 38014 1108 34 ; ; : 38014 1108 35 in in IN 38014 1108 36 many many JJ 38014 1108 37 states state NNS 38014 1108 38 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1108 39 must must MD 38014 1108 40 have have VB 38014 1108 41 been be VBN 38014 1108 42 a a DT 38014 1108 43 citizen citizen NN 38014 1108 44 for for IN 38014 1108 45 a a DT 38014 1108 46 period period NN 38014 1108 47 ranging range VBG 38014 1108 48 from from IN 38014 1108 49 five five CD 38014 1108 50 to to TO 38014 1108 51 twenty twenty CD 38014 1108 52 years year NNS 38014 1108 53 . . . 38014 1109 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1109 2 is be VBZ 38014 1109 3 also also RB 38014 1109 4 usually usually RB 38014 1109 5 required require VBN 38014 1109 6 to to TO 38014 1109 7 have have VB 38014 1109 8 been be VBN 38014 1109 9 a a DT 38014 1109 10 resident resident NN 38014 1109 11 of of IN 38014 1109 12 the the DT 38014 1109 13 state state NN 38014 1109 14 for for IN 38014 1109 15 a a DT 38014 1109 16 period period NN 38014 1109 17 ranging range VBG 38014 1109 18 from from IN 38014 1109 19 one one CD 38014 1109 20 to to IN 38014 1109 21 ten ten CD 38014 1109 22 years year NNS 38014 1109 23 . . . 38014 1110 1 = = NFP 38014 1110 2 Term.=--The term.=--the DT 38014 1110 3 term term NN 38014 1110 4 of of IN 38014 1110 5 the the DT 38014 1110 6 governor governor NN 38014 1110 7 in in IN 38014 1110 8 twenty twenty CD 38014 1110 9 - - HYPH 38014 1110 10 five five CD 38014 1110 11 states state NNS 38014 1110 12 is be VBZ 38014 1110 13 two two CD 38014 1110 14 years year NNS 38014 1110 15 ; ; : 38014 1110 16 in in IN 38014 1110 17 the the DT 38014 1110 18 others other NNS 38014 1110 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1110 20 is be VBZ 38014 1110 21 four four CD 38014 1110 22 years year NNS 38014 1110 23 except except IN 38014 1110 24 in in IN 38014 1110 25 New New NNP 38014 1110 26 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 1110 27 , , , 38014 1110 28 where where WRB 38014 1110 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1110 30 is be VBZ 38014 1110 31 three three CD 38014 1110 32 years year NNS 38014 1110 33 . . . 38014 1111 1 Formerly formerly RB 38014 1111 2 the the DT 38014 1111 3 term term NN 38014 1111 4 was be VBD 38014 1111 5 one one CD 38014 1111 6 year year NN 38014 1111 7 in in IN 38014 1111 8 several several JJ 38014 1111 9 states state NNS 38014 1111 10 , , , 38014 1111 11 but but CC 38014 1111 12 by by IN 38014 1111 13 1920 1920 CD 38014 1111 14 all all DT 38014 1111 15 of of IN 38014 1111 16 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1111 17 had have VBD 38014 1111 18 changed change VBN 38014 1111 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1111 20 to to IN 38014 1111 21 two two CD 38014 1111 22 years year NNS 38014 1111 23 . . . 38014 1112 1 A a DT 38014 1112 2 one one CD 38014 1112 3 - - HYPH 38014 1112 4 year year NN 38014 1112 5 term term NN 38014 1112 6 seems seem VBZ 38014 1112 7 to to TO 38014 1112 8 have have VB 38014 1112 9 little little JJ 38014 1112 10 to to TO 38014 1112 11 recommend recommend VB 38014 1112 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1112 13 , , , 38014 1112 14 for for IN 38014 1112 15 experience experience NN 38014 1112 16 is be VBZ 38014 1112 17 as as RB 38014 1112 18 necessary necessary JJ 38014 1112 19 for for IN 38014 1112 20 the the DT 38014 1112 21 successful successful JJ 38014 1112 22 administration administration NN 38014 1112 23 of of IN 38014 1112 24 public public NNP 38014 1112 25 affairs affair NNS 38014 1112 26 as as IN 38014 1112 27 for for IN 38014 1112 28 the the DT 38014 1112 29 conduct conduct NN 38014 1112 30 of of IN 38014 1112 31 private private JJ 38014 1112 32 business business NN 38014 1112 33 , , , 38014 1112 34 and and CC 38014 1112 35 familiarity familiarity NN 38014 1112 36 with with IN 38014 1112 37 the the DT 38014 1112 38 duties duty NNS 38014 1112 39 of of IN 38014 1112 40 an an DT 38014 1112 41 office office NN 38014 1112 42 of of IN 38014 1112 43 such such JJ 38014 1112 44 importance importance NN 38014 1112 45 can can MD 38014 1112 46 not not RB 38014 1112 47 be be VB 38014 1112 48 acquired acquire VBN 38014 1112 49 in in IN 38014 1112 50 so so RB 38014 1112 51 short short JJ 38014 1112 52 a a DT 38014 1112 53 time time NN 38014 1112 54 . . . 38014 1113 1 However however RB 38014 1113 2 , , , 38014 1113 3 where where WRB 38014 1113 4 the the DT 38014 1113 5 one one CD 38014 1113 6 - - HYPH 38014 1113 7 year year NN 38014 1113 8 term term NN 38014 1113 9 prevailed prevail VBD 38014 1113 10 , , , 38014 1113 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1113 12 was be VBD 38014 1113 13 customary customary JJ 38014 1113 14 to to TO 38014 1113 15 reëlect reã«lect VB 38014 1113 16 the the DT 38014 1113 17 governor governor NN 38014 1113 18 to to IN 38014 1113 19 a a DT 38014 1113 20 second second JJ 38014 1113 21 term term NN 38014 1113 22 . . . 38014 1114 1 In in IN 38014 1114 2 a a DT 38014 1114 3 number number NN 38014 1114 4 of of IN 38014 1114 5 states state NNS 38014 1114 6 , , , 38014 1114 7 the the DT 38014 1114 8 governor governor NN 38014 1114 9 is be VBZ 38014 1114 10 ineligible ineligible JJ 38014 1114 11 to to IN 38014 1114 12 two two CD 38014 1114 13 successive successive JJ 38014 1114 14 terms term NNS 38014 1114 15 , , , 38014 1114 16 the the DT 38014 1114 17 idea idea NN 38014 1114 18 being be VBG 38014 1114 19 that that IN 38014 1114 20 if if IN 38014 1114 21 reëligible reëligible NNP 38014 1114 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1114 23 would would MD 38014 1114 24 make make VB 38014 1114 25 use use NN 38014 1114 26 of of IN 38014 1114 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1114 28 official official JJ 38014 1114 29 power power NN 38014 1114 30 to to TO 38014 1114 31 secure secure VB 38014 1114 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1114 33 reëlection reã«lection NN 38014 1114 34 . . . 38014 1115 1 A a DT 38014 1115 2 few few JJ 38014 1115 3 state state NN 38014 1115 4 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 1115 5 wisely wisely RB 38014 1115 6 provide provide VBP 38014 1115 7 that that IN 38014 1115 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1115 9 may may MD 38014 1115 10 hold hold VB 38014 1115 11 office office NN 38014 1115 12 until until IN 38014 1115 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1115 14 successor successor NN 38014 1115 15 has have VBZ 38014 1115 16 qualified qualify VBN 38014 1115 17 , , , 38014 1115 18 and and CC 38014 1115 19 thus thus RB 38014 1115 20 the the DT 38014 1115 21 danger danger NN 38014 1115 22 of of IN 38014 1115 23 a a DT 38014 1115 24 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 1115 25 is be VBZ 38014 1115 26 obviated obviate VBN 38014 1115 27 . . . 38014 1116 1 = = NFP 38014 1116 2 Salary.=--The salary.=--the JJ 38014 1116 3 salary salary NN 38014 1116 4 of of IN 38014 1116 5 the the DT 38014 1116 6 governor governor NN 38014 1116 7 is be VBZ 38014 1116 8 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 1116 9 comparatively comparatively RB 38014 1116 10 small small JJ 38014 1116 11 , , , 38014 1116 12 though though IN 38014 1116 13 in in IN 38014 1116 14 recent recent JJ 38014 1116 15 years year NNS 38014 1116 16 the the DT 38014 1116 17 tendency tendency NN 38014 1116 18 has have VBZ 38014 1116 19 been be VBN 38014 1116 20 to to TO 38014 1116 21 increase increase VB 38014 1116 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1116 23 . . . 38014 1117 1 In in IN 38014 1117 2 three three CD 38014 1117 3 fourths fourth NNS 38014 1117 4 of of IN 38014 1117 5 the the DT 38014 1117 6 states state NNS 38014 1117 7 now now RB 38014 1117 8 the the DT 38014 1117 9 salary salary NN 38014 1117 10 is be VBZ 38014 1117 11 $ $ $ 38014 1117 12 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 1117 13 per per IN 38014 1117 14 year year NN 38014 1117 15 or or CC 38014 1117 16 more more JJR 38014 1117 17 . . . 38014 1118 1 In in IN 38014 1118 2 California California NNP 38014 1118 3 , , , 38014 1118 4 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1118 5 , , , 38014 1118 6 New New NNP 38014 1118 7 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 1118 8 , , , 38014 1118 9 New New NNP 38014 1118 10 York York NNP 38014 1118 11 , , , 38014 1118 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 1118 13 , , , 38014 1118 14 and and CC 38014 1118 15 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 1118 16 , , , 38014 1118 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1118 18 is be VBZ 38014 1118 19 $ $ $ 38014 1118 20 10,000 10,000 CD 38014 1118 21 per per IN 38014 1118 22 year year NN 38014 1118 23 , , , 38014 1118 24 and and CC 38014 1118 25 in in IN 38014 1118 26 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 1118 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1118 28 is be VBZ 38014 1118 29 $ $ $ 38014 1118 30 12,000 12,000 CD 38014 1118 31 . . . 38014 1119 1 The the DT 38014 1119 2 smallest small JJS 38014 1119 3 salary salary NN 38014 1119 4 is be VBZ 38014 1119 5 $ $ $ 38014 1119 6 2,500 2,500 CD 38014 1119 7 per per IN 38014 1119 8 year year NN 38014 1119 9 , , , 38014 1119 10 which which WDT 38014 1119 11 is be VBZ 38014 1119 12 the the DT 38014 1119 13 amount amount NN 38014 1119 14 allowed allow VBN 38014 1119 15 in in IN 38014 1119 16 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 38014 1119 17 . . . 38014 1120 1 Frequently frequently RB 38014 1120 2 the the DT 38014 1120 3 state state NN 38014 1120 4 provides provide VBZ 38014 1120 5 the the DT 38014 1120 6 governor governor NN 38014 1120 7 with with IN 38014 1120 8 a a DT 38014 1120 9 residence residence NN 38014 1120 10 styled style VBN 38014 1120 11 the the DT 38014 1120 12 " " `` 38014 1120 13 executive executive JJ 38014 1120 14 mansion mansion NN 38014 1120 15 . . . 38014 1120 16 " " '' 38014 1121 1 A a DT 38014 1121 2 contingent contingent JJ 38014 1121 3 fund fund NN 38014 1121 4 out out IN 38014 1121 5 of of IN 38014 1121 6 which which WDT 38014 1121 7 to to TO 38014 1121 8 meet meet VB 38014 1121 9 the the DT 38014 1121 10 expense expense NN 38014 1121 11 of of IN 38014 1121 12 emergencies emergency NNS 38014 1121 13 in in IN 38014 1121 14 the the DT 38014 1121 15 execution execution NN 38014 1121 16 of of IN 38014 1121 17 laws law NNS 38014 1121 18 is be VBZ 38014 1121 19 usually usually RB 38014 1121 20 placed place VBN 38014 1121 21 at at IN 38014 1121 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1121 23 disposal disposal NN 38014 1121 24 , , , 38014 1121 25 but but CC 38014 1121 26 this this DT 38014 1121 27 fund fund NN 38014 1121 28 can can MD 38014 1121 29 not not RB 38014 1121 30 be be VB 38014 1121 31 used use VBN 38014 1121 32 for for IN 38014 1121 33 private private JJ 38014 1121 34 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1121 35 . . . 38014 1122 1 Some some DT 38014 1122 2 governors governor NNS 38014 1122 3 , , , 38014 1122 4 however however RB 38014 1122 5 , , , 38014 1122 6 have have VBP 38014 1122 7 not not RB 38014 1122 8 been be VBN 38014 1122 9 very very RB 38014 1122 10 careful careful JJ 38014 1122 11 to to TO 38014 1122 12 distinguish distinguish VB 38014 1122 13 between between IN 38014 1122 14 private private JJ 38014 1122 15 and and CC 38014 1122 16 official official JJ 38014 1122 17 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1122 18 , , , 38014 1122 19 and and CC 38014 1122 20 not not RB 38014 1122 21 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 1122 22 the the DT 38014 1122 23 use use NN 38014 1122 24 made make VBN 38014 1122 25 of of IN 38014 1122 26 this this DT 38014 1122 27 fund fund NN 38014 1122 28 has have VBZ 38014 1122 29 been be VBN 38014 1122 30 the the DT 38014 1122 31 subject subject NN 38014 1122 32 of of IN 38014 1122 33 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1122 34 investigation investigation NN 38014 1122 35 and and CC 38014 1122 36 of of IN 38014 1122 37 popular popular JJ 38014 1122 38 criticism criticism NN 38014 1122 39 . . . 38014 1123 1 = = NFP 38014 1123 2 Organization Organization NNP 38014 1123 3 of of IN 38014 1123 4 the the DT 38014 1123 5 Executive Executive NNP 38014 1123 6 Department.=--The Department.=--The NNP 38014 1123 7 organization organization NN 38014 1123 8 of of IN 38014 1123 9 the the DT 38014 1123 10 executive executive JJ 38014 1123 11 department department NN 38014 1123 12 of of IN 38014 1123 13 the the DT 38014 1123 14 state state NN 38014 1123 15 government government NN 38014 1123 16 is be VBZ 38014 1123 17 different different JJ 38014 1123 18 in in IN 38014 1123 19 one one CD 38014 1123 20 important important JJ 38014 1123 21 respect respect NN 38014 1123 22 from from IN 38014 1123 23 that that DT 38014 1123 24 of of IN 38014 1123 25 the the DT 38014 1123 26 executive executive JJ 38014 1123 27 department department NN 38014 1123 28 of of IN 38014 1123 29 the the DT 38014 1123 30 United United NNP 38014 1123 31 States States NNP 38014 1123 32 . . . 38014 1124 1 In in IN 38014 1124 2 the the DT 38014 1124 3 national national JJ 38014 1124 4 government government NN 38014 1124 5 the the DT 38014 1124 6 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 1124 7 for for IN 38014 1124 8 the the DT 38014 1124 9 administration administration NN 38014 1124 10 of of IN 38014 1124 11 executive executive NNP 38014 1124 12 affairs affair NNS 38014 1124 13 is be VBZ 38014 1124 14 concentrated concentrate VBN 38014 1124 15 in in IN 38014 1124 16 the the DT 38014 1124 17 hands hand NNS 38014 1124 18 of of IN 38014 1124 19 the the DT 38014 1124 20 President President NNP 38014 1124 21 , , , 38014 1124 22 and and CC 38014 1124 23 the the DT 38014 1124 24 heads head NNS 38014 1124 25 of of IN 38014 1124 26 the the DT 38014 1124 27 various various JJ 38014 1124 28 departments department NNS 38014 1124 29 are be VBP 38014 1124 30 all all DT 38014 1124 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1124 32 appointees appointee NNS 38014 1124 33 ; ; : 38014 1124 34 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1124 35 are be VBP 38014 1124 36 responsible responsible JJ 38014 1124 37 directly directly RB 38014 1124 38 to to IN 38014 1124 39 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1124 40 for for IN 38014 1124 41 the the DT 38014 1124 42 discharge discharge NN 38014 1124 43 of of IN 38014 1124 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1124 45 duties duty NNS 38014 1124 46 , , , 38014 1124 47 are be VBP 38014 1124 48 , , , 38014 1124 49 within within IN 38014 1124 50 the the DT 38014 1124 51 limits limit NNS 38014 1124 52 of of IN 38014 1124 53 the the DT 38014 1124 54 law law NN 38014 1124 55 , , , 38014 1124 56 subject subject JJ 38014 1124 57 to to IN 38014 1124 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1124 59 direction direction NN 38014 1124 60 , , , 38014 1124 61 and and CC 38014 1124 62 may may MD 38014 1124 63 be be VB 38014 1124 64 removed remove VBN 38014 1124 65 by by IN 38014 1124 66 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1124 67 for for IN 38014 1124 68 any any DT 38014 1124 69 reason reason NN 38014 1124 70 which which WDT 38014 1124 71 to to IN 38014 1124 72 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1124 73 may may MD 38014 1124 74 seem seem VB 38014 1124 75 expedient expedient NN 38014 1124 76 . . . 38014 1125 1 The the DT 38014 1125 2 executive executive JJ 38014 1125 3 power power NN 38014 1125 4 of of IN 38014 1125 5 the the DT 38014 1125 6 state state NN 38014 1125 7 , , , 38014 1125 8 on on IN 38014 1125 9 the the DT 38014 1125 10 contrary contrary NN 38014 1125 11 , , , 38014 1125 12 instead instead RB 38014 1125 13 of of IN 38014 1125 14 being be VBG 38014 1125 15 concentrated concentrate VBN 38014 1125 16 in in IN 38014 1125 17 the the DT 38014 1125 18 hands hand NNS 38014 1125 19 of of IN 38014 1125 20 the the DT 38014 1125 21 governor governor NN 38014 1125 22 , , , 38014 1125 23 is be VBZ 38014 1125 24 really really RB 38014 1125 25 divided divide VBN 38014 1125 26 between between IN 38014 1125 27 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1125 28 and and CC 38014 1125 29 a a DT 38014 1125 30 number number NN 38014 1125 31 of of IN 38014 1125 32 other other JJ 38014 1125 33 state state NN 38014 1125 34 officers officer NNS 38014 1125 35 , , , 38014 1125 36 who who WP 38014 1125 37 are be VBP 38014 1125 38 generally generally RB 38014 1125 39 elected elect VBN 38014 1125 40 by by IN 38014 1125 41 the the DT 38014 1125 42 people people NNS 38014 1125 43 and and CC 38014 1125 44 over over IN 38014 1125 45 whom whom WP 38014 1125 46 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1125 47 has have VBZ 38014 1125 48 little little JJ 38014 1125 49 or or CC 38014 1125 50 no no DT 38014 1125 51 control control NN 38014 1125 52 . . . 38014 1126 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 1126 2 are be VBP 38014 1126 3 , , , 38014 1126 4 in in IN 38014 1126 5 short short JJ 38014 1126 6 , , , 38014 1126 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1126 8 colleagues colleague NNS 38014 1126 9 rather rather RB 38014 1126 10 than than IN 38014 1126 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1126 12 subordinates subordinate NNS 38014 1126 13 . . . 38014 1127 1 This this DT 38014 1127 2 method method NN 38014 1127 3 of of IN 38014 1127 4 organizing organize VBG 38014 1127 5 the the DT 38014 1127 6 executive executive JJ 38014 1127 7 power power NN 38014 1127 8 has have VBZ 38014 1127 9 justly justly RB 38014 1127 10 been be VBN 38014 1127 11 criticized criticize VBN 38014 1127 12 on on IN 38014 1127 13 the the DT 38014 1127 14 ground ground NN 38014 1127 15 that that IN 38014 1127 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1127 17 introduces introduce VBZ 38014 1127 18 a a DT 38014 1127 19 division division NN 38014 1127 20 of of IN 38014 1127 21 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 1127 22 and and CC 38014 1127 23 lack lack NN 38014 1127 24 of of IN 38014 1127 25 co co NN 38014 1127 26 - - NN 38014 1127 27 ordination ordination NN 38014 1127 28 in in IN 38014 1127 29 the the DT 38014 1127 30 state state NN 38014 1127 31 administration administration NNP 38014 1127 32 . . . 38014 1128 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1128 2 , , , 38014 1128 3 although although IN 38014 1128 4 the the DT 38014 1128 5 governor governor NN 38014 1128 6 is be VBZ 38014 1128 7 charged charge VBN 38014 1128 8 with with IN 38014 1128 9 the the DT 38014 1128 10 execution execution NN 38014 1128 11 of of IN 38014 1128 12 the the DT 38014 1128 13 laws law NNS 38014 1128 14 , , , 38014 1128 15 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1128 16 usually usually RB 38014 1128 17 has have VBZ 38014 1128 18 no no DT 38014 1128 19 power power NN 38014 1128 20 to to TO 38014 1128 21 direct direct VB 38014 1128 22 the the DT 38014 1128 23 attorney attorney NN 38014 1128 24 - - HYPH 38014 1128 25 general general JJ 38014 1128 26 to to IN 38014 1128 27 institute institute VB 38014 1128 28 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 1128 29 against against IN 38014 1128 30 a a DT 38014 1128 31 person person NN 38014 1128 32 or or CC 38014 1128 33 corporation corporation NN 38014 1128 34 for for IN 38014 1128 35 violating violate VBG 38014 1128 36 the the DT 38014 1128 37 law law NN 38014 1128 38 , , , 38014 1128 39 as as IN 38014 1128 40 the the DT 38014 1128 41 President President NNP 38014 1128 42 of of IN 38014 1128 43 the the DT 38014 1128 44 United United NNP 38014 1128 45 States States NNP 38014 1128 46 might may MD 38014 1128 47 do do VB 38014 1128 48 in in IN 38014 1128 49 a a DT 38014 1128 50 similar similar JJ 38014 1128 51 case case NN 38014 1128 52 . . . 38014 1129 1 Again again RB 38014 1129 2 , , , 38014 1129 3 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1129 4 may may MD 38014 1129 5 have have VB 38014 1129 6 reason reason NN 38014 1129 7 to to TO 38014 1129 8 believe believe VB 38014 1129 9 that that IN 38014 1129 10 the the DT 38014 1129 11 state state NN 38014 1129 12 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 1129 13 is be VBZ 38014 1129 14 a a DT 38014 1129 15 defaulter defaulter NN 38014 1129 16 , , , 38014 1129 17 but but CC 38014 1129 18 in in IN 38014 1129 19 most most JJS 38014 1129 20 of of IN 38014 1129 21 the the DT 38014 1129 22 states state NNS 38014 1129 23 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1129 24 has have VBZ 38014 1129 25 no no DT 38014 1129 26 power power NN 38014 1129 27 to to TO 38014 1129 28 examine examine VB 38014 1129 29 into into IN 38014 1129 30 the the DT 38014 1129 31 affairs affair NNS 38014 1129 32 of of IN 38014 1129 33 the the DT 38014 1129 34 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 1129 35 's 's POS 38014 1129 36 office office NN 38014 1129 37 , , , 38014 1129 38 or or CC 38014 1129 39 to to TO 38014 1129 40 remove remove VB 38014 1129 41 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1129 42 from from IN 38014 1129 43 office office NN 38014 1129 44 . . . 38014 1130 1 And and CC 38014 1130 2 so so RB 38014 1130 3 with with IN 38014 1130 4 the the DT 38014 1130 5 other other JJ 38014 1130 6 principal principal JJ 38014 1130 7 officers officer NNS 38014 1130 8 that that WDT 38014 1130 9 collectively collectively RB 38014 1130 10 make make VBP 38014 1130 11 up up RP 38014 1130 12 the the DT 38014 1130 13 executive executive JJ 38014 1130 14 department department NN 38014 1130 15 . . . 38014 1131 1 The the DT 38014 1131 2 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 1131 3 of of IN 38014 1131 4 these these DT 38014 1131 5 officials official NNS 38014 1131 6 is be VBZ 38014 1131 7 usually usually RB 38014 1131 8 to to IN 38014 1131 9 the the DT 38014 1131 10 people people NNS 38014 1131 11 alone alone RB 38014 1131 12 , , , 38014 1131 13 and and CC 38014 1131 14 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 1131 15 in in IN 38014 1131 16 such such JJ 38014 1131 17 cases case NNS 38014 1131 18 can can MD 38014 1131 19 not not RB 38014 1131 20 always always RB 38014 1131 21 be be VB 38014 1131 22 enforced enforce VBN 38014 1131 23 , , , 38014 1131 24 for for IN 38014 1131 25 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1131 26 are be VBP 38014 1131 27 elected elect VBN 38014 1131 28 for for IN 38014 1131 29 specific specific JJ 38014 1131 30 terms term NNS 38014 1131 31 and and CC 38014 1131 32 can can MD 38014 1131 33 not not RB 38014 1131 34 be be VB 38014 1131 35 removed remove VBN 38014 1131 36 before before IN 38014 1131 37 the the DT 38014 1131 38 expiration expiration NN 38014 1131 39 of of IN 38014 1131 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1131 41 terms term NNS 38014 1131 42 , , , 38014 1131 43 except except IN 38014 1131 44 by by IN 38014 1131 45 the the DT 38014 1131 46 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 38014 1131 47 method method NN 38014 1131 48 of of IN 38014 1131 49 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 1131 50 . . . 38014 1132 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1132 2 The the DT 38014 1132 3 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 38014 1132 4 Governor._--In governor._--in NN 38014 1132 5 about about RB 38014 1132 6 two two CD 38014 1132 7 thirds third NNS 38014 1132 8 of of IN 38014 1132 9 the the DT 38014 1132 10 states state NNS 38014 1132 11 there there EX 38014 1132 12 are be VBP 38014 1132 13 lieutenant lieutenant NN 38014 1132 14 governors governor NNS 38014 1132 15 chosen choose VBN 38014 1132 16 for for IN 38014 1132 17 the the DT 38014 1132 18 same same JJ 38014 1132 19 time time NN 38014 1132 20 and and CC 38014 1132 21 in in IN 38014 1132 22 the the DT 38014 1132 23 same same JJ 38014 1132 24 manner manner NN 38014 1132 25 as as IN 38014 1132 26 the the DT 38014 1132 27 governor governor NN 38014 1132 28 . . . 38014 1133 1 About about IN 38014 1133 2 the the DT 38014 1133 3 only only JJ 38014 1133 4 duty duty NN 38014 1133 5 of of IN 38014 1133 6 this this DT 38014 1133 7 official official NN 38014 1133 8 is be VBZ 38014 1133 9 to to TO 38014 1133 10 preside preside VB 38014 1133 11 over over IN 38014 1133 12 the the DT 38014 1133 13 deliberations deliberation NNS 38014 1133 14 of of IN 38014 1133 15 the the DT 38014 1133 16 senate senate NNP 38014 1133 17 . . . 38014 1134 1 In in IN 38014 1134 2 case case NN 38014 1134 3 of of IN 38014 1134 4 a a DT 38014 1134 5 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 1134 6 in in IN 38014 1134 7 the the DT 38014 1134 8 office office NN 38014 1134 9 of of IN 38014 1134 10 governor governor NN 38014 1134 11 on on IN 38014 1134 12 account account NN 38014 1134 13 of of IN 38014 1134 14 death death NN 38014 1134 15 , , , 38014 1134 16 resignation resignation NN 38014 1134 17 , , , 38014 1134 18 or or CC 38014 1134 19 removal removal NN 38014 1134 20 , , , 38014 1134 21 or or CC 38014 1134 22 in in IN 38014 1134 23 case case NN 38014 1134 24 of of IN 38014 1134 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1134 26 absence absence NN 38014 1134 27 from from IN 38014 1134 28 the the DT 38014 1134 29 state state NN 38014 1134 30 , , , 38014 1134 31 the the DT 38014 1134 32 lieutenant lieutenant NN 38014 1134 33 governor governor NN 38014 1134 34 performs perform VBZ 38014 1134 35 the the DT 38014 1134 36 duties duty NNS 38014 1134 37 of of IN 38014 1134 38 the the DT 38014 1134 39 office office NN 38014 1134 40 for for IN 38014 1134 41 the the DT 38014 1134 42 time time NN 38014 1134 43 being be VBG 38014 1134 44 . . . 38014 1135 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1135 2 Executive Executive NNP 38014 1135 3 Councils._--Three Councils._--Three NNP 38014 1135 4 of of IN 38014 1135 5 the the DT 38014 1135 6 New New NNP 38014 1135 7 England England NNP 38014 1135 8 states state NNS 38014 1135 9 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1135 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1135 11 , , , 38014 1135 12 Maine Maine NNP 38014 1135 13 , , , 38014 1135 14 and and CC 38014 1135 15 New New NNP 38014 1135 16 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 1135 17 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1135 18 have have VBP 38014 1135 19 executive executive JJ 38014 1135 20 councils council NNS 38014 1135 21 -- -- : 38014 1135 22 survivals survival NNS 38014 1135 23 of of IN 38014 1135 24 colonial colonial JJ 38014 1135 25 days day NNS 38014 1135 26 -- -- : 38014 1135 27 which which WDT 38014 1135 28 share share VBP 38014 1135 29 the the DT 38014 1135 30 executive executive JJ 38014 1135 31 power power NN 38014 1135 32 with with IN 38014 1135 33 the the DT 38014 1135 34 governor governor NN 38014 1135 35 to to IN 38014 1135 36 a a DT 38014 1135 37 considerable considerable JJ 38014 1135 38 extent extent NN 38014 1135 39 . . . 38014 1136 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1136 2 consent consent NN 38014 1136 3 is be VBZ 38014 1136 4 necessary necessary JJ 38014 1136 5 to to IN 38014 1136 6 the the DT 38014 1136 7 validity validity NN 38014 1136 8 of of IN 38014 1136 9 many many JJ 38014 1136 10 of of IN 38014 1136 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1136 12 acts act NNS 38014 1136 13 , , , 38014 1136 14 such such JJ 38014 1136 15 as as IN 38014 1136 16 the the DT 38014 1136 17 making making NN 38014 1136 18 of of IN 38014 1136 19 appointments appointment NNS 38014 1136 20 , , , 38014 1136 21 the the DT 38014 1136 22 granting granting NN 38014 1136 23 of of IN 38014 1136 24 pardons pardon NNS 38014 1136 25 , , , 38014 1136 26 and and CC 38014 1136 27 the the DT 38014 1136 28 like like JJ 38014 1136 29 . . . 38014 1137 1 A a DT 38014 1137 2 modified modify VBN 38014 1137 3 form form NN 38014 1137 4 of of IN 38014 1137 5 the the DT 38014 1137 6 executive executive JJ 38014 1137 7 council council NN 38014 1137 8 is be VBZ 38014 1137 9 found find VBN 38014 1137 10 in in IN 38014 1137 11 a a DT 38014 1137 12 few few JJ 38014 1137 13 other other JJ 38014 1137 14 states state NNS 38014 1137 15 . . . 38014 1138 1 = = NFP 38014 1138 2 Other Other NNP 38014 1138 3 Executive Executive NNP 38014 1138 4 Officers.=--Besides officers.=--beside VBZ 38014 1138 5 the the DT 38014 1138 6 governor governor NN 38014 1138 7 , , , 38014 1138 8 who who WP 38014 1138 9 is be VBZ 38014 1138 10 the the DT 38014 1138 11 chief chief JJ 38014 1138 12 executive executive NN 38014 1138 13 , , , 38014 1138 14 there there EX 38014 1138 15 are be VBP 38014 1138 16 in in IN 38014 1138 17 every every DT 38014 1138 18 state state NN 38014 1138 19 a a DT 38014 1138 20 number number NN 38014 1138 21 of of IN 38014 1138 22 state state NN 38014 1138 23 officers officer NNS 38014 1138 24 each each DT 38014 1138 25 in in IN 38014 1138 26 charge charge NN 38014 1138 27 of of IN 38014 1138 28 a a DT 38014 1138 29 particular particular JJ 38014 1138 30 branch branch NN 38014 1138 31 of of IN 38014 1138 32 the the DT 38014 1138 33 administrative administrative JJ 38014 1138 34 service service NN 38014 1138 35 . . . 38014 1139 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1139 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 38014 1139 3 of of IN 38014 1139 4 State._--The State._--The NNP 38014 1139 5 first first JJ 38014 1139 6 of of IN 38014 1139 7 these these DT 38014 1139 8 in in IN 38014 1139 9 rank rank NN 38014 1139 10 is be VBZ 38014 1139 11 the the DT 38014 1139 12 secretary secretary NNP 38014 1139 13 of of IN 38014 1139 14 state state NNP 38014 1139 15 , , , 38014 1139 16 who who WP 38014 1139 17 is be VBZ 38014 1139 18 the the DT 38014 1139 19 custodian custodian NN 38014 1139 20 of of IN 38014 1139 21 the the DT 38014 1139 22 state state NN 38014 1139 23 archives archive NNS 38014 1139 24 and and CC 38014 1139 25 of of IN 38014 1139 26 the the DT 38014 1139 27 great great JJ 38014 1139 28 seal seal NN 38014 1139 29 of of IN 38014 1139 30 the the DT 38014 1139 31 state state NN 38014 1139 32 ; ; : 38014 1139 33 has have VBZ 38014 1139 34 charge charge NN 38014 1139 35 of of IN 38014 1139 36 the the DT 38014 1139 37 publication publication NN 38014 1139 38 and and CC 38014 1139 39 preservation preservation NN 38014 1139 40 of of IN 38014 1139 41 the the DT 38014 1139 42 laws law NNS 38014 1139 43 ; ; : 38014 1139 44 countersigns countersign NNS 38014 1139 45 the the DT 38014 1139 46 proclamations proclamation NNS 38014 1139 47 and and CC 38014 1139 48 commissions commission NNS 38014 1139 49 issued issue VBN 38014 1139 50 by by IN 38014 1139 51 the the DT 38014 1139 52 governor governor NN 38014 1139 53 and and CC 38014 1139 54 keeps keep VBZ 38014 1139 55 a a DT 38014 1139 56 record record NN 38014 1139 57 of of IN 38014 1139 58 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1139 59 ; ; : 38014 1139 60 issues issue NNS 38014 1139 61 certificates certificate NNS 38014 1139 62 of of IN 38014 1139 63 incorporation incorporation NN 38014 1139 64 to to IN 38014 1139 65 companies company NNS 38014 1139 66 incorporated incorporate VBN 38014 1139 67 under under IN 38014 1139 68 the the DT 38014 1139 69 laws law NNS 38014 1139 70 of of IN 38014 1139 71 the the DT 38014 1139 72 state state NN 38014 1139 73 ; ; : 38014 1139 74 and and CC 38014 1139 75 discharges discharge VBZ 38014 1139 76 other other JJ 38014 1139 77 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 38014 1139 78 duties duty NNS 38014 1139 79 which which WDT 38014 1139 80 vary vary VBP 38014 1139 81 in in IN 38014 1139 82 the the DT 38014 1139 83 different different JJ 38014 1139 84 states state NNS 38014 1139 85 . . . 38014 1140 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1140 2 is be VBZ 38014 1140 3 elected elect VBN 38014 1140 4 by by IN 38014 1140 5 the the DT 38014 1140 6 people people NNS 38014 1140 7 in in IN 38014 1140 8 all all PDT 38014 1140 9 the the DT 38014 1140 10 states state NNS 38014 1140 11 except except IN 38014 1140 12 a a DT 38014 1140 13 very very RB 38014 1140 14 few few JJ 38014 1140 15 where where WRB 38014 1140 16 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1140 17 is be VBZ 38014 1140 18 either either CC 38014 1140 19 appointed appoint VBN 38014 1140 20 by by IN 38014 1140 21 the the DT 38014 1140 22 governor governor NN 38014 1140 23 or or CC 38014 1140 24 chosen choose VBN 38014 1140 25 by by IN 38014 1140 26 the the DT 38014 1140 27 legislature legislature NN 38014 1140 28 . . . 38014 1141 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1141 2 The the DT 38014 1141 3 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 38014 1141 4 _ _ NNP 38014 1141 5 of of IN 38014 1141 6 the the DT 38014 1141 7 state state NN 38014 1141 8 , , , 38014 1141 9 as as IN 38014 1141 10 the the DT 38014 1141 11 name name NN 38014 1141 12 indicates indicate VBZ 38014 1141 13 , , , 38014 1141 14 is be VBZ 38014 1141 15 the the DT 38014 1141 16 keeper keeper NN 38014 1141 17 of of IN 38014 1141 18 the the DT 38014 1141 19 public public JJ 38014 1141 20 moneys money NNS 38014 1141 21 , , , 38014 1141 22 such such JJ 38014 1141 23 as as IN 38014 1141 24 taxes taxis NNS 38014 1141 25 , , , 38014 1141 26 trust trust NN 38014 1141 27 funds fund NNS 38014 1141 28 , , , 38014 1141 29 and and CC 38014 1141 30 the the DT 38014 1141 31 like like JJ 38014 1141 32 , , , 38014 1141 33 and and CC 38014 1141 34 upon upon IN 38014 1141 35 warrants warrant NNS 38014 1141 36 issued issue VBN 38014 1141 37 by by IN 38014 1141 38 the the DT 38014 1141 39 auditor auditor NN 38014 1141 40 or or CC 38014 1141 41 other other JJ 38014 1141 42 proper proper JJ 38014 1141 43 authority authority NN 38014 1141 44 , , , 38014 1141 45 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1141 46 pays pay VBZ 38014 1141 47 out out RP 38014 1141 48 money money NN 38014 1141 49 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 1141 50 by by IN 38014 1141 51 the the DT 38014 1141 52 legislature legislature NN 38014 1141 53 . . . 38014 1142 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 38014 1142 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1142 3 is be VBZ 38014 1142 4 elected elect VBN 38014 1142 5 by by IN 38014 1142 6 the the DT 38014 1142 7 people people NNS 38014 1142 8 , , , 38014 1142 9 usually usually RB 38014 1142 10 for for IN 38014 1142 11 a a DT 38014 1142 12 short short JJ 38014 1142 13 term term NN 38014 1142 14 , , , 38014 1142 15 and and CC 38014 1142 16 is be VBZ 38014 1142 17 required require VBN 38014 1142 18 to to TO 38014 1142 19 give give VB 38014 1142 20 a a DT 38014 1142 21 heavy heavy JJ 38014 1142 22 bond bond NN 38014 1142 23 so so IN 38014 1142 24 as as IN 38014 1142 25 to to TO 38014 1142 26 insure insure VB 38014 1142 27 the the DT 38014 1142 28 state state NN 38014 1142 29 against against IN 38014 1142 30 loss loss NN 38014 1142 31 in in IN 38014 1142 32 case case NN 38014 1142 33 of of IN 38014 1142 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1142 35 carelessness carelessness NN 38014 1142 36 or or CC 38014 1142 37 dishonesty dishonesty NN 38014 1142 38 . . . 38014 1143 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1143 2 is be VBZ 38014 1143 3 generally generally RB 38014 1143 4 paid pay VBN 38014 1143 5 a a DT 38014 1143 6 salary salary NN 38014 1143 7 , , , 38014 1143 8 which which WDT 38014 1143 9 is be VBZ 38014 1143 10 increased increase VBN 38014 1143 11 in in IN 38014 1143 12 some some DT 38014 1143 13 cases case NNS 38014 1143 14 by by IN 38014 1143 15 the the DT 38014 1143 16 practice practice NN 38014 1143 17 of of IN 38014 1143 18 treasurers treasurer NNS 38014 1143 19 depositing deposit VBG 38014 1143 20 the the DT 38014 1143 21 state state NN 38014 1143 22 's 's POS 38014 1143 23 money money NN 38014 1143 24 in in IN 38014 1143 25 banks bank NNS 38014 1143 26 from from IN 38014 1143 27 which which WDT 38014 1143 28 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1143 29 receive receive VBP 38014 1143 30 interest interest NN 38014 1143 31 . . . 38014 1144 1 The the DT 38014 1144 2 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 1144 3 of of IN 38014 1144 4 a a DT 38014 1144 5 certain certain JJ 38014 1144 6 Western western JJ 38014 1144 7 state state NN 38014 1144 8 received receive VBD 38014 1144 9 thousands thousand NNS 38014 1144 10 of of IN 38014 1144 11 dollars dollar NNS 38014 1144 12 a a DT 38014 1144 13 year year NN 38014 1144 14 in in IN 38014 1144 15 this this DT 38014 1144 16 way way NN 38014 1144 17 , , , 38014 1144 18 until until IN 38014 1144 19 the the DT 38014 1144 20 legislature legislature NN 38014 1144 21 passed pass VBD 38014 1144 22 a a DT 38014 1144 23 law law NN 38014 1144 24 requiring require VBG 38014 1144 25 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1144 26 to to TO 38014 1144 27 turn turn VB 38014 1144 28 into into IN 38014 1144 29 the the DT 38014 1144 30 state state NN 38014 1144 31 treasury treasury NN 38014 1144 32 all all DT 38014 1144 33 moneys money NNS 38014 1144 34 received receive VBN 38014 1144 35 in in IN 38014 1144 36 the the DT 38014 1144 37 form form NN 38014 1144 38 of of IN 38014 1144 39 interest interest NN 38014 1144 40 on on IN 38014 1144 41 state state NN 38014 1144 42 deposits deposit NNS 38014 1144 43 . . . 38014 1145 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1145 2 Auditor._--Another auditor._--anoth JJR 38014 1145 3 financial financial JJ 38014 1145 4 officer officer NN 38014 1145 5 found find VBN 38014 1145 6 in in IN 38014 1145 7 all all PDT 38014 1145 8 the the DT 38014 1145 9 states state NNS 38014 1145 10 is be VBZ 38014 1145 11 the the DT 38014 1145 12 auditor auditor NN 38014 1145 13 or or CC 38014 1145 14 comptroller comptroller NN 38014 1145 15 , , , 38014 1145 16 whose whose WP$ 38014 1145 17 duties duty NNS 38014 1145 18 , , , 38014 1145 19 in in IN 38014 1145 20 general general JJ 38014 1145 21 , , , 38014 1145 22 are be VBP 38014 1145 23 to to TO 38014 1145 24 audit audit VB 38014 1145 25 the the DT 38014 1145 26 accounts account NNS 38014 1145 27 of of IN 38014 1145 28 the the DT 38014 1145 29 state state NN 38014 1145 30 and and CC 38014 1145 31 issue issue VB 38014 1145 32 warrants warrant NNS 38014 1145 33 upon upon IN 38014 1145 34 the the DT 38014 1145 35 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 1145 36 for for IN 38014 1145 37 the the DT 38014 1145 38 payment payment NN 38014 1145 39 of of IN 38014 1145 40 moneys money NNS 38014 1145 41 which which WDT 38014 1145 42 have have VBP 38014 1145 43 been be VBN 38014 1145 44 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 1145 45 by by IN 38014 1145 46 the the DT 38014 1145 47 legislature legislature NN 38014 1145 48 . . . 38014 1146 1 A a DT 38014 1146 2 warrant warrant NN 38014 1146 3 issued issue VBN 38014 1146 4 by by IN 38014 1146 5 the the DT 38014 1146 6 auditor auditor NN 38014 1146 7 is be VBZ 38014 1146 8 the the DT 38014 1146 9 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 1146 10 's 's POS 38014 1146 11 authority authority NN 38014 1146 12 for for IN 38014 1146 13 paying pay VBG 38014 1146 14 money money NN 38014 1146 15 out out IN 38014 1146 16 of of IN 38014 1146 17 the the DT 38014 1146 18 treasury treasury NN 38014 1146 19 , , , 38014 1146 20 and and CC 38014 1146 21 without without IN 38014 1146 22 such such PDT 38014 1146 23 an an DT 38014 1146 24 order order NN 38014 1146 25 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1146 26 has have VBZ 38014 1146 27 no no DT 38014 1146 28 lawful lawful JJ 38014 1146 29 right right NN 38014 1146 30 to to TO 38014 1146 31 make make VB 38014 1146 32 a a DT 38014 1146 33 disbursement disbursement NN 38014 1146 34 . . . 38014 1147 1 Other other JJ 38014 1147 2 duties duty NNS 38014 1147 3 of of IN 38014 1147 4 a a DT 38014 1147 5 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 38014 1147 6 character character NN 38014 1147 7 are be VBP 38014 1147 8 imposed impose VBN 38014 1147 9 upon upon IN 38014 1147 10 auditors auditor NNS 38014 1147 11 in in IN 38014 1147 12 the the DT 38014 1147 13 different different JJ 38014 1147 14 states state NNS 38014 1147 15 . . . 38014 1148 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1148 2 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 38014 1148 3 of of IN 38014 1148 4 Education._--Another education._--another CD 38014 1148 5 important important JJ 38014 1148 6 official official NN 38014 1148 7 is be VBZ 38014 1148 8 the the DT 38014 1148 9 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 1148 10 or or CC 38014 1148 11 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 1148 12 of of IN 38014 1148 13 public public JJ 38014 1148 14 education education NN 38014 1148 15 , , , 38014 1148 16 who who WP 38014 1148 17 has have VBZ 38014 1148 18 charge charge NN 38014 1148 19 of of IN 38014 1148 20 the the DT 38014 1148 21 larger large JJR 38014 1148 22 educational educational JJ 38014 1148 23 interests interest NNS 38014 1148 24 of of IN 38014 1148 25 the the DT 38014 1148 26 state state NN 38014 1148 27 . . . 38014 1149 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1149 2 supervises supervise VBZ 38014 1149 3 the the DT 38014 1149 4 administration administration NN 38014 1149 5 of of IN 38014 1149 6 the the DT 38014 1149 7 school school NN 38014 1149 8 laws law NNS 38014 1149 9 , , , 38014 1149 10 distributes distribute VBZ 38014 1149 11 the the DT 38014 1149 12 school school NN 38014 1149 13 fund fund NN 38014 1149 14 among among IN 38014 1149 15 the the DT 38014 1149 16 local local JJ 38014 1149 17 districts district NNS 38014 1149 18 , , , 38014 1149 19 makes make VBZ 38014 1149 20 rules rule NNS 38014 1149 21 and and CC 38014 1149 22 regulations regulation NNS 38014 1149 23 in in IN 38014 1149 24 regard regard NN 38014 1149 25 to to IN 38014 1149 26 the the DT 38014 1149 27 holding holding NN 38014 1149 28 of of IN 38014 1149 29 teachers teacher NNS 38014 1149 30 ' ' POS 38014 1149 31 institutes institute NNS 38014 1149 32 , , , 38014 1149 33 makes make VBZ 38014 1149 34 reports report NNS 38014 1149 35 to to IN 38014 1149 36 the the DT 38014 1149 37 legislature legislature NN 38014 1149 38 concerning concern VBG 38014 1149 39 the the DT 38014 1149 40 educational educational JJ 38014 1149 41 conditions condition NNS 38014 1149 42 and and CC 38014 1149 43 needs need NNS 38014 1149 44 of of IN 38014 1149 45 the the DT 38014 1149 46 state state NN 38014 1149 47 , , , 38014 1149 48 and and CC 38014 1149 49 is be VBZ 38014 1149 50 frequently frequently RB 38014 1149 51 a a DT 38014 1149 52 member member NN 38014 1149 53 of of IN 38014 1149 54 the the DT 38014 1149 55 state state NNP 38014 1149 56 board board NNP 38014 1149 57 of of IN 38014 1149 58 education education NNP 38014 1149 59 and and CC 38014 1149 60 of of IN 38014 1149 61 the the DT 38014 1149 62 boards board NNS 38014 1149 63 of of IN 38014 1149 64 trustees trustee NNS 38014 1149 65 of of IN 38014 1149 66 the the DT 38014 1149 67 state state NN 38014 1149 68 educational educational JJ 38014 1149 69 institutions institution NNS 38014 1149 70 . . . 38014 1150 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1150 2 Other Other NNP 38014 1150 3 Officers._--Besides officers._--beside VBZ 38014 1150 4 the the DT 38014 1150 5 officials official NNS 38014 1150 6 mentioned mention VBN 38014 1150 7 above above RB 38014 1150 8 , , , 38014 1150 9 there there EX 38014 1150 10 are be VBP 38014 1150 11 a a DT 38014 1150 12 multitude multitude NN 38014 1150 13 of of IN 38014 1150 14 other other JJ 38014 1150 15 officers officer NNS 38014 1150 16 and and CC 38014 1150 17 employees employee NNS 38014 1150 18 in in IN 38014 1150 19 the the DT 38014 1150 20 larger large JJR 38014 1150 21 states state NNS 38014 1150 22 , , , 38014 1150 23 such such JJ 38014 1150 24 as as IN 38014 1150 25 the the DT 38014 1150 26 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 1150 27 of of IN 38014 1150 28 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 1150 29 , , , 38014 1150 30 the the DT 38014 1150 31 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 1150 32 of of IN 38014 1150 33 immigration immigration NN 38014 1150 34 , , , 38014 1150 35 the the DT 38014 1150 36 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 1150 37 of of IN 38014 1150 38 labor labor NN 38014 1150 39 , , , 38014 1150 40 state state NN 38014 1150 41 engineer engineer NN 38014 1150 42 , , , 38014 1150 43 railroad railroad NN 38014 1150 44 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 1150 45 , , , 38014 1150 46 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 1150 47 of of IN 38014 1150 48 public public JJ 38014 1150 49 works work NNS 38014 1150 50 , , , 38014 1150 51 state state NN 38014 1150 52 printer printer NN 38014 1150 53 , , , 38014 1150 54 factory factory NN 38014 1150 55 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 1150 56 , , , 38014 1150 57 pure pure JJ 38014 1150 58 food food NN 38014 1150 59 and and CC 38014 1150 60 dairy dairy NN 38014 1150 61 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 1150 62 , , , 38014 1150 63 state state NN 38014 1150 64 architect architect NN 38014 1150 65 , , , 38014 1150 66 land land NN 38014 1150 67 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 1150 68 , , , 38014 1150 69 mine mine NN 38014 1150 70 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 1150 71 , , , 38014 1150 72 superintendents superintendent NNS 38014 1150 73 of of IN 38014 1150 74 insurance insurance NN 38014 1150 75 , , , 38014 1150 76 and and CC 38014 1150 77 many many JJ 38014 1150 78 others other NNS 38014 1150 79 too too RB 38014 1150 80 numerous numerous JJ 38014 1150 81 to to TO 38014 1150 82 mention mention VB 38014 1150 83 . . . 38014 1151 1 Of of RB 38014 1151 2 course course RB 38014 1151 3 , , , 38014 1151 4 not not RB 38014 1151 5 every every DT 38014 1151 6 state state NN 38014 1151 7 has have VBZ 38014 1151 8 all all PDT 38014 1151 9 these these DT 38014 1151 10 , , , 38014 1151 11 but but CC 38014 1151 12 some some DT 38014 1151 13 of of IN 38014 1151 14 the the DT 38014 1151 15 more more RBR 38014 1151 16 populous populous JJ 38014 1151 17 ones one NNS 38014 1151 18 such such JJ 38014 1151 19 as as IN 38014 1151 20 New New NNP 38014 1151 21 York York NNP 38014 1151 22 and and CC 38014 1151 23 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1151 24 have have VBP 38014 1151 25 most most JJS 38014 1151 26 of of IN 38014 1151 27 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1151 28 and and CC 38014 1151 29 others other NNS 38014 1151 30 in in IN 38014 1151 31 addition addition NN 38014 1151 32 . . . 38014 1152 1 = = NFP 38014 1152 2 The the DT 38014 1152 3 Governor Governor NNP 38014 1152 4 's 's POS 38014 1152 5 Powers.=--The powers.=--the JJ 38014 1152 6 powers power NNS 38014 1152 7 and and CC 38014 1152 8 duties duty NNS 38014 1152 9 of of IN 38014 1152 10 governor governor NN 38014 1152 11 may may MD 38014 1152 12 be be VB 38014 1152 13 roughly roughly RB 38014 1152 14 grouped group VBN 38014 1152 15 into into IN 38014 1152 16 four four CD 38014 1152 17 classes class NNS 38014 1152 18 : : : 38014 1152 19 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1152 20 1 1 LS 38014 1152 21 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1152 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1152 23 share share NN 38014 1152 24 in in IN 38014 1152 25 the the DT 38014 1152 26 making making NN 38014 1152 27 of of IN 38014 1152 28 the the DT 38014 1152 29 laws law NNS 38014 1152 30 ; ; , 38014 1152 31 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1152 32 2 2 LS 38014 1152 33 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1152 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1152 35 power power NN 38014 1152 36 to to TO 38014 1152 37 execute execute VB 38014 1152 38 the the DT 38014 1152 39 laws law NNS 38014 1152 40 and and CC 38014 1152 41 administer administer VB 38014 1152 42 the the DT 38014 1152 43 affairs affair NNS 38014 1152 44 of of IN 38014 1152 45 government government NN 38014 1152 46 ; ; : 38014 1152 47 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1152 48 3 3 LS 38014 1152 49 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1152 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1152 51 military military JJ 38014 1152 52 power power NN 38014 1152 53 ; ; : 38014 1152 54 and and CC 38014 1152 55 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1152 56 4 4 LS 38014 1152 57 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1152 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1152 59 power power NN 38014 1152 60 to to TO 38014 1152 61 grant grant VB 38014 1152 62 pardons pardon NNS 38014 1152 63 for for IN 38014 1152 64 violations violation NNS 38014 1152 65 of of IN 38014 1152 66 the the DT 38014 1152 67 laws law NNS 38014 1152 68 . . . 38014 1153 1 = = NFP 38014 1153 2 Legislative legislative JJ 38014 1153 3 Powers.=--_Power Powers.=--_Power NNP 38014 1153 4 to to TO 38014 1153 5 Call call VB 38014 1153 6 Extra Extra NNP 38014 1153 7 Sessions._--Everywhere Sessions._--Everywhere NNS 38014 1153 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1153 9 is be VBZ 38014 1153 10 empowered empower VBN 38014 1153 11 to to TO 38014 1153 12 call call VB 38014 1153 13 the the DT 38014 1153 14 legislature legislature NN 38014 1153 15 together together RB 38014 1153 16 in in IN 38014 1153 17 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 1153 18 session session NN 38014 1153 19 . . . 38014 1154 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1154 2 uses use VBZ 38014 1154 3 this this DT 38014 1154 4 power power NN 38014 1154 5 in in IN 38014 1154 6 case case NN 38014 1154 7 of of IN 38014 1154 8 emergencies emergency NNS 38014 1154 9 , , , 38014 1154 10 and and CC 38014 1154 11 also also RB 38014 1154 12 to to TO 38014 1154 13 secure secure VB 38014 1154 14 the the DT 38014 1154 15 enactment enactment NN 38014 1154 16 of of IN 38014 1154 17 needed need VBN 38014 1154 18 legislation legislation NN 38014 1154 19 which which WDT 38014 1154 20 has have VBZ 38014 1154 21 been be VBN 38014 1154 22 overlooked overlook VBN 38014 1154 23 or or CC 38014 1154 24 neglected neglect VBN 38014 1154 25 by by IN 38014 1154 26 the the DT 38014 1154 27 legislature legislature NN 38014 1154 28 at at IN 38014 1154 29 the the DT 38014 1154 30 regular regular JJ 38014 1154 31 session session NN 38014 1154 32 . . . 38014 1155 1 In in IN 38014 1155 2 New New NNP 38014 1155 3 York York NNP 38014 1155 4 recently recently RB 38014 1155 5 , , , 38014 1155 6 when when WRB 38014 1155 7 the the DT 38014 1155 8 legislature legislature NN 38014 1155 9 adjourned adjourn VBD 38014 1155 10 without without IN 38014 1155 11 enacting enact VBG 38014 1155 12 a a DT 38014 1155 13 promised promised JJ 38014 1155 14 law law NN 38014 1155 15 against against IN 38014 1155 16 race race NN 38014 1155 17 track track NN 38014 1155 18 gambling gambling NN 38014 1155 19 , , , 38014 1155 20 the the DT 38014 1155 21 legislature legislature NN 38014 1155 22 was be VBD 38014 1155 23 summoned summon VBN 38014 1155 24 in in IN 38014 1155 25 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 1155 26 session session NN 38014 1155 27 and and CC 38014 1155 28 executive executive NN 38014 1155 29 pressure pressure NN 38014 1155 30 and and CC 38014 1155 31 public public JJ 38014 1155 32 opinion opinion NN 38014 1155 33 were be VBD 38014 1155 34 brought bring VBN 38014 1155 35 to to TO 38014 1155 36 bear bear VB 38014 1155 37 upon upon IN 38014 1155 38 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1155 39 to to TO 38014 1155 40 compel compel VB 38014 1155 41 the the DT 38014 1155 42 enactment enactment NN 38014 1155 43 of of IN 38014 1155 44 the the DT 38014 1155 45 law law NN 38014 1155 46 . . . 38014 1156 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1156 2 a a DT 38014 1156 3 great great JJ 38014 1156 4 catastrophe catastrophe NN 38014 1156 5 occurs occur VBZ 38014 1156 6 when when WRB 38014 1156 7 the the DT 38014 1156 8 legislature legislature NN 38014 1156 9 is be VBZ 38014 1156 10 not not RB 38014 1156 11 in in IN 38014 1156 12 session session NN 38014 1156 13 ; ; : 38014 1156 14 for for IN 38014 1156 15 example example NN 38014 1156 16 , , , 38014 1156 17 the the DT 38014 1156 18 California California NNP 38014 1156 19 earthquake earthquake NN 38014 1156 20 , , , 38014 1156 21 the the DT 38014 1156 22 Cherry Cherry NNP 38014 1156 23 mine mine NN 38014 1156 24 disaster disaster NN 38014 1156 25 in in IN 38014 1156 26 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 1156 27 , , , 38014 1156 28 and and CC 38014 1156 29 the the DT 38014 1156 30 Galveston Galveston NNP 38014 1156 31 storm storm NN 38014 1156 32 , , , 38014 1156 33 each each DT 38014 1156 34 of of IN 38014 1156 35 which which WDT 38014 1156 36 required require VBD 38014 1156 37 the the DT 38014 1156 38 immediate immediate JJ 38014 1156 39 attention attention NN 38014 1156 40 of of IN 38014 1156 41 the the DT 38014 1156 42 legislature legislature NN 38014 1156 43 . . . 38014 1157 1 In in IN 38014 1157 2 order order NN 38014 1157 3 to to TO 38014 1157 4 prevent prevent VB 38014 1157 5 the the DT 38014 1157 6 legislature legislature NN 38014 1157 7 when when WRB 38014 1157 8 in in IN 38014 1157 9 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 1157 10 session session NN 38014 1157 11 from from IN 38014 1157 12 taking take VBG 38014 1157 13 action action NN 38014 1157 14 for for IN 38014 1157 15 which which WDT 38014 1157 16 there there EX 38014 1157 17 is be VBZ 38014 1157 18 really really RB 38014 1157 19 no no DT 38014 1157 20 need need NN 38014 1157 21 , , , 38014 1157 22 the the DT 38014 1157 23 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 1157 24 of of IN 38014 1157 25 most most JJS 38014 1157 26 states state NNS 38014 1157 27 forbid forbid VBP 38014 1157 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1157 29 to to TO 38014 1157 30 consider consider VB 38014 1157 31 any any DT 38014 1157 32 subjects subject NNS 38014 1157 33 not not RB 38014 1157 34 submitted submit VBN 38014 1157 35 to to IN 38014 1157 36 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1157 37 by by IN 38014 1157 38 the the DT 38014 1157 39 governor governor NN 38014 1157 40 ; ; : 38014 1157 41 and and CC 38014 1157 42 in in IN 38014 1157 43 some some DT 38014 1157 44 states state NNS 38014 1157 45 the the DT 38014 1157 46 length length NN 38014 1157 47 of of IN 38014 1157 48 an an DT 38014 1157 49 extra extra JJ 38014 1157 50 session session NN 38014 1157 51 is be VBZ 38014 1157 52 limited limit VBN 38014 1157 53 to to IN 38014 1157 54 thirty thirty CD 38014 1157 55 or or CC 38014 1157 56 sixty sixty CD 38014 1157 57 days day NNS 38014 1157 58 . . . 38014 1158 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1158 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 1158 3 : : : 38014 1158 4 LABORATORY LABORATORY NNP 38014 1158 5 FOR for IN 38014 1158 6 TESTING testing NN 38014 1158 7 FOODS food NNS 38014 1158 8 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1158 9 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1158 10 Illustration illustration NN 38014 1158 11 : : : 38014 1158 12 ROAD road NN 38014 1158 13 MAKING making NN 38014 1158 14 , , , 38014 1158 15 VIRGINIA VIRGINIA NNP 38014 1158 16 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1158 17 _ _ NNP 38014 1158 18 The the DT 38014 1158 19 Executive Executive NNP 38014 1158 20 Message._--The Message._--The NNP 38014 1158 21 governor governor NN 38014 1158 22 is be VBZ 38014 1158 23 generally generally RB 38014 1158 24 required require VBN 38014 1158 25 to to TO 38014 1158 26 give give VB 38014 1158 27 the the DT 38014 1158 28 legislature legislature NN 38014 1158 29 information information NN 38014 1158 30 concerning concern VBG 38014 1158 31 the the DT 38014 1158 32 affairs affair NNS 38014 1158 33 of of IN 38014 1158 34 the the DT 38014 1158 35 state state NN 38014 1158 36 and and CC 38014 1158 37 to to TO 38014 1158 38 recommend recommend VB 38014 1158 39 the the DT 38014 1158 40 enactment enactment NN 38014 1158 41 of of IN 38014 1158 42 such such JJ 38014 1158 43 laws law NNS 38014 1158 44 as as IN 38014 1158 45 in in IN 38014 1158 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1158 47 judgment judgment NN 38014 1158 48 the the DT 38014 1158 49 public public JJ 38014 1158 50 good good JJ 38014 1158 51 requires require VBZ 38014 1158 52 , , , 38014 1158 53 the the DT 38014 1158 54 idea idea NN 38014 1158 55 being be VBG 38014 1158 56 that that IN 38014 1158 57 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1158 58 is be VBZ 38014 1158 59 more more RBR 38014 1158 60 familiar familiar JJ 38014 1158 61 than than IN 38014 1158 62 any any DT 38014 1158 63 one one NN 38014 1158 64 else else RB 38014 1158 65 with with IN 38014 1158 66 the the DT 38014 1158 67 defects defect NNS 38014 1158 68 of of IN 38014 1158 69 the the DT 38014 1158 70 existing exist VBG 38014 1158 71 laws law NNS 38014 1158 72 and and CC 38014 1158 73 with with IN 38014 1158 74 the the DT 38014 1158 75 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1158 76 needs need NNS 38014 1158 77 of of IN 38014 1158 78 the the DT 38014 1158 79 state state NN 38014 1158 80 . . . 38014 1159 1 This this DT 38014 1159 2 information information NN 38014 1159 3 , , , 38014 1159 4 with with IN 38014 1159 5 the the DT 38014 1159 6 accompanying accompany VBG 38014 1159 7 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 1159 8 , , , 38014 1159 9 is be VBZ 38014 1159 10 communicated communicate VBN 38014 1159 11 to to IN 38014 1159 12 the the DT 38014 1159 13 legislature legislature NN 38014 1159 14 in in IN 38014 1159 15 a a DT 38014 1159 16 message message NN 38014 1159 17 at at IN 38014 1159 18 the the DT 38014 1159 19 beginning beginning NN 38014 1159 20 of of IN 38014 1159 21 the the DT 38014 1159 22 session,[13 session,[13 NNP 38014 1159 23 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1159 24 and and CC 38014 1159 25 is be VBZ 38014 1159 26 often often RB 38014 1159 27 followed follow VBN 38014 1159 28 by by IN 38014 1159 29 special special JJ 38014 1159 30 messages message NNS 38014 1159 31 from from IN 38014 1159 32 time time NN 38014 1159 33 to to IN 38014 1159 34 time time NN 38014 1159 35 recommending recommend VBG 38014 1159 36 consideration consideration NN 38014 1159 37 of of IN 38014 1159 38 particular particular JJ 38014 1159 39 matters matter NNS 38014 1159 40 that that WDT 38014 1159 41 may may MD 38014 1159 42 arise arise VB 38014 1159 43 in in IN 38014 1159 44 the the DT 38014 1159 45 course course NN 38014 1159 46 of of IN 38014 1159 47 the the DT 38014 1159 48 session session NN 38014 1159 49 . . . 38014 1160 1 The the DT 38014 1160 2 weight weight NN 38014 1160 3 which which WDT 38014 1160 4 the the DT 38014 1160 5 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 1160 6 of of IN 38014 1160 7 the the DT 38014 1160 8 governor governor NN 38014 1160 9 have have VBP 38014 1160 10 with with IN 38014 1160 11 the the DT 38014 1160 12 legislature legislature NN 38014 1160 13 depends depend VBZ 38014 1160 14 , , , 38014 1160 15 of of IN 38014 1160 16 course course NN 38014 1160 17 , , , 38014 1160 18 upon upon IN 38014 1160 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1160 20 influence influence NN 38014 1160 21 with with IN 38014 1160 22 the the DT 38014 1160 23 members member NNS 38014 1160 24 and and CC 38014 1160 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1160 26 standing standing NN 38014 1160 27 with with IN 38014 1160 28 the the DT 38014 1160 29 people people NNS 38014 1160 30 . . . 38014 1161 1 If if IN 38014 1161 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1161 3 belongs belong VBZ 38014 1161 4 to to IN 38014 1161 5 the the DT 38014 1161 6 same same JJ 38014 1161 7 political political JJ 38014 1161 8 party party NN 38014 1161 9 which which WDT 38014 1161 10 is be VBZ 38014 1161 11 in in IN 38014 1161 12 control control NN 38014 1161 13 of of IN 38014 1161 14 the the DT 38014 1161 15 legislature legislature NN 38014 1161 16 , , , 38014 1161 17 and and CC 38014 1161 18 the the DT 38014 1161 19 party party NN 38014 1161 20 is be VBZ 38014 1161 21 not not RB 38014 1161 22 divided divide VBN 38014 1161 23 , , , 38014 1161 24 or or CC 38014 1161 25 if if IN 38014 1161 26 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1161 27 is be VBZ 38014 1161 28 especially especially RB 38014 1161 29 aggressive aggressive JJ 38014 1161 30 and and CC 38014 1161 31 is be VBZ 38014 1161 32 backed back VBN 38014 1161 33 by by IN 38014 1161 34 a a DT 38014 1161 35 strong strong JJ 38014 1161 36 public public JJ 38014 1161 37 opinion opinion NN 38014 1161 38 throughout throughout IN 38014 1161 39 the the DT 38014 1161 40 state state NN 38014 1161 41 , , , 38014 1161 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1161 43 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 1161 44 carry carry VBP 38014 1161 45 more more JJR 38014 1161 46 weight weight NN 38014 1161 47 than than IN 38014 1161 48 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1161 49 would would MD 38014 1161 50 under under IN 38014 1161 51 opposite opposite JJ 38014 1161 52 conditions condition NNS 38014 1161 53 . . . 38014 1162 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1162 2 13 13 CD 38014 1162 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1162 4 The the DT 38014 1162 5 constitution constitution NN 38014 1162 6 of of IN 38014 1162 7 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 1162 8 requires require VBZ 38014 1162 9 the the DT 38014 1162 10 governor governor NN 38014 1162 11 to to TO 38014 1162 12 transmit transmit VB 38014 1162 13 a a DT 38014 1162 14 message message NN 38014 1162 15 to to IN 38014 1162 16 the the DT 38014 1162 17 legislature legislature NN 38014 1162 18 also also RB 38014 1162 19 at at IN 38014 1162 20 the the DT 38014 1162 21 end end NN 38014 1162 22 of of IN 38014 1162 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1162 24 term term NN 38014 1162 25 , , , 38014 1162 26 summing sum VBG 38014 1162 27 up up RP 38014 1162 28 the the DT 38014 1162 29 condition condition NN 38014 1162 30 of of IN 38014 1162 31 affairs affair NNS 38014 1162 32 of of IN 38014 1162 33 the the DT 38014 1162 34 state state NN 38014 1162 35 at at IN 38014 1162 36 the the DT 38014 1162 37 time time NN 38014 1162 38 . . . 38014 1163 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1163 2 The the DT 38014 1163 3 Veto Veto NNP 38014 1163 4 Power._--Finally power._--finally RB 38014 1163 5 , , , 38014 1163 6 in in IN 38014 1163 7 every every DT 38014 1163 8 state state NN 38014 1163 9 except except IN 38014 1163 10 North North NNP 38014 1163 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 1163 12 the the DT 38014 1163 13 governor governor NN 38014 1163 14 has have VBZ 38014 1163 15 the the DT 38014 1163 16 power power NN 38014 1163 17 to to TO 38014 1163 18 veto veto NN 38014 1163 19 bills bill NNS 38014 1163 20 passed pass VBN 38014 1163 21 by by IN 38014 1163 22 the the DT 38014 1163 23 legislature legislature NN 38014 1163 24 . . . 38014 1164 1 Owing owe VBG 38014 1164 2 to to IN 38014 1164 3 fear fear NN 38014 1164 4 of of IN 38014 1164 5 executive executive JJ 38014 1164 6 tyranny tyranny NN 38014 1164 7 , , , 38014 1164 8 the the DT 38014 1164 9 veto veto NN 38014 1164 10 power power NN 38014 1164 11 was be VBD 38014 1164 12 generally generally RB 38014 1164 13 withheld withhold VBN 38014 1164 14 from from IN 38014 1164 15 governors governor NNS 38014 1164 16 for for IN 38014 1164 17 a a DT 38014 1164 18 considerable considerable JJ 38014 1164 19 time time NN 38014 1164 20 after after IN 38014 1164 21 the the DT 38014 1164 22 Revolution Revolution NNP 38014 1164 23 ; ; : 38014 1164 24 in in IN 38014 1164 25 fact fact NN 38014 1164 26 , , , 38014 1164 27 in in IN 38014 1164 28 only only RB 38014 1164 29 two two CD 38014 1164 30 states state NNS 38014 1164 31 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1164 32 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1164 33 and and CC 38014 1164 34 New New NNP 38014 1164 35 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 1164 36 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1164 37 was be VBD 38014 1164 38 this this DT 38014 1164 39 power power NN 38014 1164 40 granted grant VBN 38014 1164 41 to to IN 38014 1164 42 the the DT 38014 1164 43 governor governor NN 38014 1164 44 before before IN 38014 1164 45 the the DT 38014 1164 46 close close NN 38014 1164 47 of of IN 38014 1164 48 the the DT 38014 1164 49 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38014 1164 50 century century NN 38014 1164 51 . . . 38014 1165 1 The the DT 38014 1165 2 worst bad JJS 38014 1165 3 fears fear NNS 38014 1165 4 of of IN 38014 1165 5 executive executive NN 38014 1165 6 tyranny tyranny NN 38014 1165 7 , , , 38014 1165 8 however however RB 38014 1165 9 , , , 38014 1165 10 proved prove VBD 38014 1165 11 to to TO 38014 1165 12 be be VB 38014 1165 13 without without IN 38014 1165 14 foundation foundation NN 38014 1165 15 , , , 38014 1165 16 and and CC 38014 1165 17 the the DT 38014 1165 18 advantage advantage NN 38014 1165 19 of of IN 38014 1165 20 vesting vest VBG 38014 1165 21 in in IN 38014 1165 22 the the DT 38014 1165 23 hands hand NNS 38014 1165 24 of of IN 38014 1165 25 the the DT 38014 1165 26 governor governor NN 38014 1165 27 the the DT 38014 1165 28 power power NN 38014 1165 29 to to TO 38014 1165 30 correct correct VB 38014 1165 31 the the DT 38014 1165 32 mistakes mistake NNS 38014 1165 33 of of IN 38014 1165 34 the the DT 38014 1165 35 legislature legislature NN 38014 1165 36 by by IN 38014 1165 37 refusing refuse VBG 38014 1165 38 to to TO 38014 1165 39 approve approve VB 38014 1165 40 objectionable objectionable JJ 38014 1165 41 laws law NNS 38014 1165 42 soon soon RB 38014 1165 43 came come VBD 38014 1165 44 to to TO 38014 1165 45 be be VB 38014 1165 46 generally generally RB 38014 1165 47 appreciated appreciate VBN 38014 1165 48 . . . 38014 1166 1 Under under IN 38014 1166 2 the the DT 38014 1166 3 interpretation interpretation NN 38014 1166 4 of of IN 38014 1166 5 the the DT 38014 1166 6 veto veto NN 38014 1166 7 power power NN 38014 1166 8 the the DT 38014 1166 9 governor governor NN 38014 1166 10 may may MD 38014 1166 11 refuse refuse VB 38014 1166 12 to to TO 38014 1166 13 sign sign VB 38014 1166 14 a a DT 38014 1166 15 bill bill NN 38014 1166 16 either either CC 38014 1166 17 because because IN 38014 1166 18 , , , 38014 1166 19 in in IN 38014 1166 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1166 21 judgment judgment NN 38014 1166 22 , , , 38014 1166 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1166 24 is be VBZ 38014 1166 25 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 38014 1166 26 with with IN 38014 1166 27 the the DT 38014 1166 28 constitution constitution NN 38014 1166 29 which which WDT 38014 1166 30 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1166 31 has have VBZ 38014 1166 32 sworn swear VBN 38014 1166 33 to to TO 38014 1166 34 support support VB 38014 1166 35 , , , 38014 1166 36 or or CC 38014 1166 37 because because IN 38014 1166 38 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1166 39 thinks think VBZ 38014 1166 40 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1166 41 unwise unwise JJ 38014 1166 42 or or CC 38014 1166 43 inexpedient inexpedient JJ 38014 1166 44 , , , 38014 1166 45 in in IN 38014 1166 46 either either DT 38014 1166 47 case case NN 38014 1166 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1166 49 judgment judgment NN 38014 1166 50 being be VBG 38014 1166 51 conclusive conclusive JJ 38014 1166 52 . . . 38014 1167 1 But but CC 38014 1167 2 manifestly manifestly RB 38014 1167 3 , , , 38014 1167 4 an an DT 38014 1167 5 absolute absolute JJ 38014 1167 6 veto veto NN 38014 1167 7 is be VBZ 38014 1167 8 too too RB 38014 1167 9 great great JJ 38014 1167 10 a a DT 38014 1167 11 power power NN 38014 1167 12 to to TO 38014 1167 13 intrust intrust VB 38014 1167 14 to to IN 38014 1167 15 a a DT 38014 1167 16 single single JJ 38014 1167 17 person person NN 38014 1167 18 , , , 38014 1167 19 however however RB 38014 1167 20 wise wise JJ 38014 1167 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1167 22 may may MD 38014 1167 23 be be VB 38014 1167 24 . . . 38014 1168 1 The the DT 38014 1168 2 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 1168 3 of of IN 38014 1168 4 all all PDT 38014 1168 5 the the DT 38014 1168 6 states state NNS 38014 1168 7 , , , 38014 1168 8 accordingly accordingly RB 38014 1168 9 , , , 38014 1168 10 empower empower VB 38014 1168 11 the the DT 38014 1168 12 legislature legislature NN 38014 1168 13 to to TO 38014 1168 14 override override VB 38014 1168 15 the the DT 38014 1168 16 veto veto NN 38014 1168 17 of of IN 38014 1168 18 the the DT 38014 1168 19 governor governor NN 38014 1168 20 by by IN 38014 1168 21 repassing repasse VBG 38014 1168 22 the the DT 38014 1168 23 vetoed vetoed NNP 38014 1168 24 bill bill NN 38014 1168 25 , , , 38014 1168 26 in in IN 38014 1168 27 which which WDT 38014 1168 28 case case NN 38014 1168 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1168 30 goes go VBZ 38014 1168 31 into into IN 38014 1168 32 effect effect NN 38014 1168 33 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38014 1168 34 the the DT 38014 1168 35 executive executive JJ 38014 1168 36 objection objection NN 38014 1168 37 . . . 38014 1169 1 To to TO 38014 1169 2 do do VB 38014 1169 3 this this DT 38014 1169 4 , , , 38014 1169 5 however however RB 38014 1169 6 , , , 38014 1169 7 a a DT 38014 1169 8 majority majority NN 38014 1169 9 of of IN 38014 1169 10 two two CD 38014 1169 11 thirds third NNS 38014 1169 12 or or CC 38014 1169 13 three three CD 38014 1169 14 fifths fifth NNS 38014 1169 15 of of IN 38014 1169 16 the the DT 38014 1169 17 members member NNS 38014 1169 18 of of IN 38014 1169 19 the the DT 38014 1169 20 legislature legislature NN 38014 1169 21 is be VBZ 38014 1169 22 usually usually RB 38014 1169 23 necessary necessary JJ 38014 1169 24 , , , 38014 1169 25 the the DT 38014 1169 26 idea idea NN 38014 1169 27 being be VBG 38014 1169 28 that that IN 38014 1169 29 the the DT 38014 1169 30 judgment judgment NN 38014 1169 31 of of IN 38014 1169 32 so so RB 38014 1169 33 large large JJ 38014 1169 34 a a DT 38014 1169 35 proportion proportion NN 38014 1169 36 of of IN 38014 1169 37 the the DT 38014 1169 38 legislature legislature NN 38014 1169 39 ought ought MD 38014 1169 40 to to TO 38014 1169 41 be be VB 38014 1169 42 allowed allow VBN 38014 1169 43 to to TO 38014 1169 44 prevail prevail VB 38014 1169 45 over over IN 38014 1169 46 that that DT 38014 1169 47 of of IN 38014 1169 48 the the DT 38014 1169 49 governor governor NN 38014 1169 50 in in IN 38014 1169 51 case case NN 38014 1169 52 of of IN 38014 1169 53 a a DT 38014 1169 54 difference difference NN 38014 1169 55 of of IN 38014 1169 56 opinion opinion NN 38014 1169 57 . . . 38014 1170 1 In in IN 38014 1170 2 the the DT 38014 1170 3 few few JJ 38014 1170 4 remaining remain VBG 38014 1170 5 states state NNS 38014 1170 6 a a DT 38014 1170 7 bare bare JJ 38014 1170 8 majority majority NN 38014 1170 9 of of IN 38014 1170 10 the the DT 38014 1170 11 members member NNS 38014 1170 12 of of IN 38014 1170 13 the the DT 38014 1170 14 legislature legislature NN 38014 1170 15 may may MD 38014 1170 16 override override VB 38014 1170 17 the the DT 38014 1170 18 executive executive JJ 38014 1170 19 veto veto NN 38014 1170 20 , , , 38014 1170 21 though though IN 38014 1170 22 not not RB 38014 1170 23 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 1170 24 the the DT 38014 1170 25 statement statement NN 38014 1170 26 of of IN 38014 1170 27 objections objection NNS 38014 1170 28 by by IN 38014 1170 29 the the DT 38014 1170 30 governor governor NN 38014 1170 31 in in IN 38014 1170 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1170 33 veto veto NN 38014 1170 34 message message NN 38014 1170 35 serves serve VBZ 38014 1170 36 to to TO 38014 1170 37 convince convince VB 38014 1170 38 some some DT 38014 1170 39 of of IN 38014 1170 40 those those DT 38014 1170 41 who who WP 38014 1170 42 voted vote VBD 38014 1170 43 for for IN 38014 1170 44 the the DT 38014 1170 45 vetoed vetoed JJ 38014 1170 46 bill bill NN 38014 1170 47 that that IN 38014 1170 48 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1170 49 is be VBZ 38014 1170 50 unwise unwise JJ 38014 1170 51 , , , 38014 1170 52 and and CC 38014 1170 53 thus thus RB 38014 1170 54 the the DT 38014 1170 55 veto veto NN 38014 1170 56 will will MD 38014 1170 57 be be VB 38014 1170 58 sustained sustain VBN 38014 1170 59 . . . 38014 1171 1 When when WRB 38014 1171 2 a a DT 38014 1171 3 bill bill NN 38014 1171 4 is be VBZ 38014 1171 5 presented present VBN 38014 1171 6 to to IN 38014 1171 7 the the DT 38014 1171 8 governor governor NN 38014 1171 9 for for IN 38014 1171 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1171 11 signature signature NN 38014 1171 12 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1171 13 is be VBZ 38014 1171 14 allowed allow VBN 38014 1171 15 a a DT 38014 1171 16 period period NN 38014 1171 17 ranging range VBG 38014 1171 18 from from IN 38014 1171 19 three three CD 38014 1171 20 to to TO 38014 1171 21 ten ten CD 38014 1171 22 days day NNS 38014 1171 23 in in IN 38014 1171 24 which which WDT 38014 1171 25 to to TO 38014 1171 26 consider consider VB 38014 1171 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1171 28 before before IN 38014 1171 29 taking take VBG 38014 1171 30 action action NN 38014 1171 31 . . . 38014 1172 1 A a DT 38014 1172 2 subject subject NN 38014 1172 3 of of IN 38014 1172 4 criticism criticism NN 38014 1172 5 in in IN 38014 1172 6 some some DT 38014 1172 7 states state NNS 38014 1172 8 is be VBZ 38014 1172 9 the the DT 38014 1172 10 practice practice NN 38014 1172 11 of of IN 38014 1172 12 the the DT 38014 1172 13 legislature legislature NN 38014 1172 14 of of IN 38014 1172 15 delaying delay VBG 38014 1172 16 final final JJ 38014 1172 17 action action NN 38014 1172 18 on on IN 38014 1172 19 many many JJ 38014 1172 20 bills bill NNS 38014 1172 21 until until IN 38014 1172 22 the the DT 38014 1172 23 last last JJ 38014 1172 24 days day NNS 38014 1172 25 of of IN 38014 1172 26 the the DT 38014 1172 27 session session NN 38014 1172 28 and and CC 38014 1172 29 then then RB 38014 1172 30 sending send VBG 38014 1172 31 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1172 32 all all DT 38014 1172 33 at at IN 38014 1172 34 once once RB 38014 1172 35 to to IN 38014 1172 36 the the DT 38014 1172 37 governor governor NN 38014 1172 38 so so IN 38014 1172 39 that that IN 38014 1172 40 the the DT 38014 1172 41 time time NN 38014 1172 42 allowed allow VBD 38014 1172 43 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1172 44 for for IN 38014 1172 45 considering consider VBG 38014 1172 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1172 47 merits merit NNS 38014 1172 48 is be VBZ 38014 1172 49 necessarily necessarily RB 38014 1172 50 too too RB 38014 1172 51 short short JJ 38014 1172 52 . . . 38014 1173 1 A a DT 38014 1173 2 wise wise JJ 38014 1173 3 provision provision NN 38014 1173 4 found find VBN 38014 1173 5 in in IN 38014 1173 6 the the DT 38014 1173 7 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 1173 8 of of IN 38014 1173 9 about about RB 38014 1173 10 thirty thirty CD 38014 1173 11 states state NNS 38014 1173 12 is be VBZ 38014 1173 13 one one CD 38014 1173 14 which which WDT 38014 1173 15 allows allow VBZ 38014 1173 16 the the DT 38014 1173 17 governor governor NN 38014 1173 18 to to TO 38014 1173 19 veto veto VB 38014 1173 20 particular particular JJ 38014 1173 21 items item NNS 38014 1173 22 in in IN 38014 1173 23 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 1173 24 bills bill NNS 38014 1173 25 . . . 38014 1174 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1174 2 if if IN 38014 1174 3 the the DT 38014 1174 4 legislature legislature NN 38014 1174 5 passes pass VBZ 38014 1174 6 a a DT 38014 1174 7 bill bill NN 38014 1174 8 carrying carry VBG 38014 1174 9 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 1174 10 for for IN 38014 1174 11 a a DT 38014 1174 12 variety variety NN 38014 1174 13 of of IN 38014 1174 14 objects object NNS 38014 1174 15 , , , 38014 1174 16 some some DT 38014 1174 17 worthy worthy JJ 38014 1174 18 and and CC 38014 1174 19 others other NNS 38014 1174 20 objectionable objectionable JJ 38014 1174 21 , , , 38014 1174 22 the the DT 38014 1174 23 governor governor NN 38014 1174 24 is be VBZ 38014 1174 25 not not RB 38014 1174 26 under under IN 38014 1174 27 the the DT 38014 1174 28 necessity necessity NN 38014 1174 29 of of IN 38014 1174 30 approving approve VBG 38014 1174 31 or or CC 38014 1174 32 rejecting reject VBG 38014 1174 33 the the DT 38014 1174 34 bill bill NN 38014 1174 35 as as IN 38014 1174 36 a a DT 38014 1174 37 whole whole NN 38014 1174 38 , , , 38014 1174 39 but but CC 38014 1174 40 may may MD 38014 1174 41 approve approve VB 38014 1174 42 the the DT 38014 1174 43 desirable desirable JJ 38014 1174 44 portions portion NNS 38014 1174 45 and and CC 38014 1174 46 veto veto VB 38014 1174 47 the the DT 38014 1174 48 others other NNS 38014 1174 49 . . . 38014 1175 1 In in IN 38014 1175 2 this this DT 38014 1175 3 way way NN 38014 1175 4 wasteful wasteful JJ 38014 1175 5 and and CC 38014 1175 6 objectionable objectionable JJ 38014 1175 7 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 1175 8 of of IN 38014 1175 9 the the DT 38014 1175 10 public public JJ 38014 1175 11 funds fund NNS 38014 1175 12 may may MD 38014 1175 13 be be VB 38014 1175 14 prevented prevent VBN 38014 1175 15 without without IN 38014 1175 16 inconvenience inconvenience NN 38014 1175 17 . . . 38014 1176 1 In in IN 38014 1176 2 a a DT 38014 1176 3 few few JJ 38014 1176 4 states state NNS 38014 1176 5 the the DT 38014 1176 6 governor governor NN 38014 1176 7 may may MD 38014 1176 8 also also RB 38014 1176 9 veto veto VB 38014 1176 10 particular particular JJ 38014 1176 11 sections section NNS 38014 1176 12 of of IN 38014 1176 13 other other JJ 38014 1176 14 bills bill NNS 38014 1176 15 . . . 38014 1177 1 = = NFP 38014 1177 2 Executive Executive NNP 38014 1177 3 and and CC 38014 1177 4 Administrative Administrative NNP 38014 1177 5 Powers Powers NNPS 38014 1177 6 of of IN 38014 1177 7 the the DT 38014 1177 8 Governor.=--The Governor.=--The NNP 38014 1177 9 governor governor NN 38014 1177 10 is be VBZ 38014 1177 11 generally generally RB 38014 1177 12 charged charge VBN 38014 1177 13 by by IN 38014 1177 14 the the DT 38014 1177 15 constitution constitution NN 38014 1177 16 with with IN 38014 1177 17 taking take VBG 38014 1177 18 care care NN 38014 1177 19 that that IN 38014 1177 20 the the DT 38014 1177 21 laws law NNS 38014 1177 22 are be VBP 38014 1177 23 faithfully faithfully RB 38014 1177 24 executed execute VBN 38014 1177 25 , , , 38014 1177 26 though though RB 38014 1177 27 , , , 38014 1177 28 as as IN 38014 1177 29 already already RB 38014 1177 30 stated state VBN 38014 1177 31 , , , 38014 1177 32 the the DT 38014 1177 33 executive executive JJ 38014 1177 34 power power NN 38014 1177 35 is be VBZ 38014 1177 36 really really RB 38014 1177 37 divided divide VBN 38014 1177 38 between between IN 38014 1177 39 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1177 40 and and CC 38014 1177 41 a a DT 38014 1177 42 number number NN 38014 1177 43 of of IN 38014 1177 44 colleagues colleague NNS 38014 1177 45 . . . 38014 1178 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1178 2 Power Power NNP 38014 1178 3 over over IN 38014 1178 4 State State NNP 38014 1178 5 Officers._--He officers._--he RB 38014 1178 6 generally generally RB 38014 1178 7 has have VBZ 38014 1178 8 a a DT 38014 1178 9 certain certain JJ 38014 1178 10 power power NN 38014 1178 11 of of IN 38014 1178 12 oversight oversight NN 38014 1178 13 over over IN 38014 1178 14 the the DT 38014 1178 15 other other JJ 38014 1178 16 principal principal JJ 38014 1178 17 state state NN 38014 1178 18 officers officer NNS 38014 1178 19 , , , 38014 1178 20 but but CC 38014 1178 21 little little JJ 38014 1178 22 power power NN 38014 1178 23 of of IN 38014 1178 24 control control NN 38014 1178 25 over over IN 38014 1178 26 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1178 27 . . . 38014 1179 1 There there EX 38014 1179 2 is be VBZ 38014 1179 3 a a DT 38014 1179 4 tendency tendency NN 38014 1179 5 , , , 38014 1179 6 however however RB 38014 1179 7 , , , 38014 1179 8 to to TO 38014 1179 9 enlarge enlarge VB 38014 1179 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1179 11 power power NN 38014 1179 12 in in IN 38014 1179 13 this this DT 38014 1179 14 respect respect NN 38014 1179 15 . . . 38014 1180 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1180 2 14 14 CD 38014 1180 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1180 4 Several several JJ 38014 1180 5 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 1180 6 , , , 38014 1180 7 for for IN 38014 1180 8 example example NN 38014 1180 9 , , , 38014 1180 10 empower empower VB 38014 1180 11 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1180 12 to to TO 38014 1180 13 require require VB 38014 1180 14 reports report NNS 38014 1180 15 from from IN 38014 1180 16 the the DT 38014 1180 17 principal principal JJ 38014 1180 18 officers officer NNS 38014 1180 19 , , , 38014 1180 20 and and CC 38014 1180 21 in in IN 38014 1180 22 some some DT 38014 1180 23 states state NNS 38014 1180 24 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1180 25 is be VBZ 38014 1180 26 given give VBN 38014 1180 27 the the DT 38014 1180 28 right right NN 38014 1180 29 to to TO 38014 1180 30 examine examine VB 38014 1180 31 into into IN 38014 1180 32 the the DT 38014 1180 33 condition condition NN 38014 1180 34 of of IN 38014 1180 35 the the DT 38014 1180 36 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 1180 37 's 's POS 38014 1180 38 and and CC 38014 1180 39 comptroller comptroller NNP 38014 1180 40 's 's POS 38014 1180 41 offices office NNS 38014 1180 42 and and CC 38014 1180 43 under under IN 38014 1180 44 certain certain JJ 38014 1180 45 conditions condition NNS 38014 1180 46 to to TO 38014 1180 47 remove remove VB 38014 1180 48 the the DT 38014 1180 49 incumbent incumbent NN 38014 1180 50 from from IN 38014 1180 51 office office NN 38014 1180 52 . . . 38014 1181 1 In in IN 38014 1181 2 a a DT 38014 1181 3 very very RB 38014 1181 4 few few JJ 38014 1181 5 states state NNS 38014 1181 6 , , , 38014 1181 7 also also RB 38014 1181 8 , , , 38014 1181 9 the the DT 38014 1181 10 governor governor NN 38014 1181 11 may may MD 38014 1181 12 remove remove VB 38014 1181 13 sheriffs sheriff NNS 38014 1181 14 or or CC 38014 1181 15 mayors mayor NNS 38014 1181 16 for for IN 38014 1181 17 negligence negligence NN 38014 1181 18 or or CC 38014 1181 19 abuse abuse NN 38014 1181 20 of of IN 38014 1181 21 power power NN 38014 1181 22 in in IN 38014 1181 23 the the DT 38014 1181 24 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 1181 25 of of IN 38014 1181 26 the the DT 38014 1181 27 state state NN 38014 1181 28 laws law NNS 38014 1181 29 . . . 38014 1182 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1182 2 14 14 CD 38014 1182 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1182 4 By by IN 38014 1182 5 an an DT 38014 1182 6 important important JJ 38014 1182 7 act act NN 38014 1182 8 passed pass VBN 38014 1182 9 in in IN 38014 1182 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 1182 11 in in IN 38014 1182 12 1917 1917 CD 38014 1182 13 a a DT 38014 1182 14 large large JJ 38014 1182 15 number number NN 38014 1182 16 of of IN 38014 1182 17 bureaus bureaus NN 38014 1182 18 and and CC 38014 1182 19 commissions commission NNS 38014 1182 20 were be VBD 38014 1182 21 consolidated consolidate VBN 38014 1182 22 and and CC 38014 1182 23 placed place VBN 38014 1182 24 under under IN 38014 1182 25 the the DT 38014 1182 26 authority authority NN 38014 1182 27 of of IN 38014 1182 28 departmental departmental JJ 38014 1182 29 heads head NNS 38014 1182 30 appointed appoint VBN 38014 1182 31 by by IN 38014 1182 32 the the DT 38014 1182 33 governor governor NN 38014 1182 34 , , , 38014 1182 35 who who WP 38014 1182 36 has have VBZ 38014 1182 37 a a DT 38014 1182 38 large large JJ 38014 1182 39 power power NN 38014 1182 40 of of IN 38014 1182 41 control control NN 38014 1182 42 over over IN 38014 1182 43 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1182 44 . . . 38014 1183 1 A a DT 38014 1183 2 number number NN 38014 1183 3 of of IN 38014 1183 4 other other JJ 38014 1183 5 states state NNS 38014 1183 6 have have VBP 38014 1183 7 since since IN 38014 1183 8 done do VBN 38014 1183 9 likewise likewise RB 38014 1183 10 . . . 38014 1184 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1184 2 Power Power NNP 38014 1184 3 of of IN 38014 1184 4 Appointment._--The Appointment._--The NNP 38014 1184 5 governor governor NN 38014 1184 6 's 's POS 38014 1184 7 principal principal JJ 38014 1184 8 executive executive JJ 38014 1184 9 power power NN 38014 1184 10 consists consist VBZ 38014 1184 11 of of IN 38014 1184 12 the the DT 38014 1184 13 right right NN 38014 1184 14 to to TO 38014 1184 15 appoint appoint VB 38014 1184 16 certain certain JJ 38014 1184 17 officers officer NNS 38014 1184 18 and and CC 38014 1184 19 boards board NNS 38014 1184 20 , , , 38014 1184 21 and and CC 38014 1184 22 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1184 23 to to TO 38014 1184 24 remove remove VB 38014 1184 25 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1184 26 , , , 38014 1184 27 subject subject JJ 38014 1184 28 to to IN 38014 1184 29 certain certain JJ 38014 1184 30 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 1184 31 . . . 38014 1185 1 In in IN 38014 1185 2 the the DT 38014 1185 3 early early JJ 38014 1185 4 days day NNS 38014 1185 5 of of IN 38014 1185 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1185 7 history history NN 38014 1185 8 , , , 38014 1185 9 many many JJ 38014 1185 10 of of IN 38014 1185 11 the the DT 38014 1185 12 state state NN 38014 1185 13 officers officer NNS 38014 1185 14 were be VBD 38014 1185 15 chosen choose VBN 38014 1185 16 by by IN 38014 1185 17 the the DT 38014 1185 18 legislature legislature NN 38014 1185 19 , , , 38014 1185 20 but but CC 38014 1185 21 with with IN 38014 1185 22 the the DT 38014 1185 23 growth growth NN 38014 1185 24 of of IN 38014 1185 25 the the DT 38014 1185 26 democratic democratic JJ 38014 1185 27 spirit spirit NN 38014 1185 28 the the DT 38014 1185 29 selection selection NN 38014 1185 30 of of IN 38014 1185 31 these these DT 38014 1185 32 officials official NNS 38014 1185 33 was be VBD 38014 1185 34 taken take VBN 38014 1185 35 from from IN 38014 1185 36 the the DT 38014 1185 37 legislature legislature NN 38014 1185 38 and and CC 38014 1185 39 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1185 40 were be VBD 38014 1185 41 made make VBN 38014 1185 42 elective elective JJ 38014 1185 43 by by IN 38014 1185 44 the the DT 38014 1185 45 people people NNS 38014 1185 46 . . . 38014 1186 1 In in IN 38014 1186 2 a a DT 38014 1186 3 very very RB 38014 1186 4 few few JJ 38014 1186 5 states state NNS 38014 1186 6 the the DT 38014 1186 7 legislature legislature NN 38014 1186 8 still still RB 38014 1186 9 retains retain VBZ 38014 1186 10 a a DT 38014 1186 11 considerable considerable JJ 38014 1186 12 power power NN 38014 1186 13 of of IN 38014 1186 14 appointment appointment NN 38014 1186 15 . . . 38014 1187 1 In in IN 38014 1187 2 most most JJS 38014 1187 3 states state NNS 38014 1187 4 , , , 38014 1187 5 however however RB 38014 1187 6 , , , 38014 1187 7 the the DT 38014 1187 8 governor governor NN 38014 1187 9 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 1187 10 all all DT 38014 1187 11 officers officer NNS 38014 1187 12 not not RB 38014 1187 13 elected elect VBN 38014 1187 14 by by IN 38014 1187 15 the the DT 38014 1187 16 people people NNS 38014 1187 17 . . . 38014 1188 1 In in IN 38014 1188 2 a a DT 38014 1188 3 few few JJ 38014 1188 4 states state NNS 38014 1188 5 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1188 6 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 1188 7 the the DT 38014 1188 8 judges judge NNS 38014 1188 9 ; ; : 38014 1188 10 in in IN 38014 1188 11 half half PDT 38014 1188 12 a a DT 38014 1188 13 dozen dozen NN 38014 1188 14 or or CC 38014 1188 15 more more JJR 38014 1188 16 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1188 17 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 1188 18 several several JJ 38014 1188 19 of of IN 38014 1188 20 the the DT 38014 1188 21 principal principal JJ 38014 1188 22 state state NN 38014 1188 23 officers officer NNS 38014 1188 24 , , , 38014 1188 25 such such JJ 38014 1188 26 as as IN 38014 1188 27 the the DT 38014 1188 28 secretary secretary NNP 38014 1188 29 of of IN 38014 1188 30 state state NNP 38014 1188 31 and and CC 38014 1188 32 the the DT 38014 1188 33 attorney attorney NN 38014 1188 34 - - HYPH 38014 1188 35 general general JJ 38014 1188 36 , , , 38014 1188 37 and and CC 38014 1188 38 in in IN 38014 1188 39 most most JJS 38014 1188 40 of of IN 38014 1188 41 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1188 42 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1188 43 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 1188 44 some some DT 38014 1188 45 of of IN 38014 1188 46 the the DT 38014 1188 47 important important JJ 38014 1188 48 administrative administrative JJ 38014 1188 49 officers officer NNS 38014 1188 50 and and CC 38014 1188 51 the the DT 38014 1188 52 members member NNS 38014 1188 53 of of IN 38014 1188 54 various various JJ 38014 1188 55 boards board NNS 38014 1188 56 and and CC 38014 1188 57 commissions commission NNS 38014 1188 58 . . . 38014 1189 1 In in IN 38014 1189 2 New New NNP 38014 1189 3 York York NNP 38014 1189 4 , , , 38014 1189 5 for for IN 38014 1189 6 example example NN 38014 1189 7 , , , 38014 1189 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1189 9 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 1189 10 the the DT 38014 1189 11 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 1189 12 of of IN 38014 1189 13 insurance insurance NN 38014 1189 14 and and CC 38014 1189 15 banking banking NN 38014 1189 16 , , , 38014 1189 17 the the DT 38014 1189 18 members member NNS 38014 1189 19 of of IN 38014 1189 20 the the DT 38014 1189 21 two two CD 38014 1189 22 public public JJ 38014 1189 23 service service NN 38014 1189 24 commissions commission NNS 38014 1189 25 , , , 38014 1189 26 the the DT 38014 1189 27 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 1189 28 of of IN 38014 1189 29 public public JJ 38014 1189 30 works work NNS 38014 1189 31 , , , 38014 1189 32 the the DT 38014 1189 33 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 1189 34 of of IN 38014 1189 35 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 1189 36 , , , 38014 1189 37 the the DT 38014 1189 38 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 1189 39 of of IN 38014 1189 40 health health NNP 38014 1189 41 , , , 38014 1189 42 and and CC 38014 1189 43 other other JJ 38014 1189 44 important important JJ 38014 1189 45 officials official NNS 38014 1189 46 . . . 38014 1190 1 In in IN 38014 1190 2 some some DT 38014 1190 3 states state NNS 38014 1190 4 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1190 5 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 1190 6 the the DT 38014 1190 7 railroad railroad NN 38014 1190 8 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 1190 9 , , , 38014 1190 10 the the DT 38014 1190 11 trustees trustee NNS 38014 1190 12 of of IN 38014 1190 13 public public JJ 38014 1190 14 institutions institution NNS 38014 1190 15 , , , 38014 1190 16 members member NNS 38014 1190 17 of of IN 38014 1190 18 the the DT 38014 1190 19 state state NNP 38014 1190 20 board board NNP 38014 1190 21 of of IN 38014 1190 22 health health NNP 38014 1190 23 , , , 38014 1190 24 the the DT 38014 1190 25 members member NNS 38014 1190 26 of of IN 38014 1190 27 various various JJ 38014 1190 28 examining examining NN 38014 1190 29 boards board NNS 38014 1190 30 , , , 38014 1190 31 pure pure JJ 38014 1190 32 food food NN 38014 1190 33 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 1190 34 , , , 38014 1190 35 factory factory NN 38014 1190 36 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 1190 37 , , , 38014 1190 38 game game NN 38014 1190 39 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 1190 40 , , , 38014 1190 41 mining mining NN 38014 1190 42 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 1190 43 , , , 38014 1190 44 and and CC 38014 1190 45 so so RB 38014 1190 46 on on RB 38014 1190 47 . . . 38014 1191 1 As as IN 38014 1191 2 compared compare VBN 38014 1191 3 with with IN 38014 1191 4 the the DT 38014 1191 5 President President NNP 38014 1191 6 of of IN 38014 1191 7 the the DT 38014 1191 8 United United NNP 38014 1191 9 States States NNP 38014 1191 10 , , , 38014 1191 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1191 12 power power NN 38014 1191 13 of of IN 38014 1191 14 appointment appointment NN 38014 1191 15 , , , 38014 1191 16 however however RB 38014 1191 17 , , , 38014 1191 18 is be VBZ 38014 1191 19 very very RB 38014 1191 20 small small JJ 38014 1191 21 . . . 38014 1192 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 1192 2 , , , 38014 1192 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1192 4 power power NN 38014 1192 5 to to TO 38014 1192 6 appoint appoint VB 38014 1192 7 is be VBZ 38014 1192 8 usually usually RB 38014 1192 9 limited limit VBN 38014 1192 10 by by IN 38014 1192 11 the the DT 38014 1192 12 condition condition NN 38014 1192 13 that that IN 38014 1192 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1192 15 nominations nomination NNS 38014 1192 16 must must MD 38014 1192 17 be be VB 38014 1192 18 approved approve VBN 38014 1192 19 by by IN 38014 1192 20 the the DT 38014 1192 21 senate senate NNP 38014 1192 22 or or CC 38014 1192 23 the the DT 38014 1192 24 executive executive JJ 38014 1192 25 council council NN 38014 1192 26 where where WRB 38014 1192 27 there there EX 38014 1192 28 is be VBZ 38014 1192 29 such such PDT 38014 1192 30 a a DT 38014 1192 31 body body NN 38014 1192 32 . . . 38014 1193 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1193 2 Power Power NNP 38014 1193 3 of of IN 38014 1193 4 Removal._--The Removal._--The NNP 38014 1193 5 governor governor NN 38014 1193 6 can can MD 38014 1193 7 usually usually RB 38014 1193 8 remove remove VB 38014 1193 9 the the DT 38014 1193 10 officials official NNS 38014 1193 11 whom whom WP 38014 1193 12 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1193 13 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 1193 14 , , , 38014 1193 15 but but CC 38014 1193 16 rarely rarely RB 38014 1193 17 any any DT 38014 1193 18 others other NNS 38014 1193 19 . . . 38014 1194 1 But but CC 38014 1194 2 the the DT 38014 1194 3 power power NN 38014 1194 4 of of IN 38014 1194 5 removal removal NN 38014 1194 6 must must MD 38014 1194 7 exist exist VB 38014 1194 8 somewhere somewhere RB 38014 1194 9 , , , 38014 1194 10 because because IN 38014 1194 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1194 12 would would MD 38014 1194 13 be be VB 38014 1194 14 intolerable intolerable JJ 38014 1194 15 to to TO 38014 1194 16 have have VB 38014 1194 17 to to TO 38014 1194 18 retain retain VB 38014 1194 19 in in IN 38014 1194 20 the the DT 38014 1194 21 public public JJ 38014 1194 22 service service NN 38014 1194 23 men man NNS 38014 1194 24 who who WP 38014 1194 25 are be VBP 38014 1194 26 dishonest dishonest JJ 38014 1194 27 , , , 38014 1194 28 incapable incapable JJ 38014 1194 29 , , , 38014 1194 30 or or CC 38014 1194 31 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 1194 32 unfit unfit JJ 38014 1194 33 . . . 38014 1195 1 The the DT 38014 1195 2 other other JJ 38014 1195 3 methods method NNS 38014 1195 4 of of IN 38014 1195 5 removal removal NN 38014 1195 6 provided provide VBN 38014 1195 7 are be VBP 38014 1195 8 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 1195 9 , , , 38014 1195 10 removal removal NN 38014 1195 11 by by IN 38014 1195 12 resolution resolution NN 38014 1195 13 of of IN 38014 1195 14 the the DT 38014 1195 15 legislature legislature NN 38014 1195 16 , , , 38014 1195 17 and and CC 38014 1195 18 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 1195 19 removal removal NN 38014 1195 20 by by IN 38014 1195 21 the the DT 38014 1195 22 courts court NNS 38014 1195 23 . . . 38014 1196 1 Removal removal NN 38014 1196 2 by by IN 38014 1196 3 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 1196 4 takes take VBZ 38014 1196 5 place place NN 38014 1196 6 by by IN 38014 1196 7 the the DT 38014 1196 8 preferment preferment NN 38014 1196 9 of of IN 38014 1196 10 a a DT 38014 1196 11 charge charge NN 38014 1196 12 by by IN 38014 1196 13 the the DT 38014 1196 14 lower low JJR 38014 1196 15 house house NN 38014 1196 16 of of IN 38014 1196 17 the the DT 38014 1196 18 legislature legislature NN 38014 1196 19 and and CC 38014 1196 20 trial trial NN 38014 1196 21 by by IN 38014 1196 22 the the DT 38014 1196 23 upper upper JJ 38014 1196 24 house house NN 38014 1196 25 . . . 38014 1197 1 This this DT 38014 1197 2 method method NN 38014 1197 3 , , , 38014 1197 4 however however RB 38014 1197 5 , , , 38014 1197 6 is be VBZ 38014 1197 7 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 38014 1197 8 and and CC 38014 1197 9 is be VBZ 38014 1197 10 rarely rarely RB 38014 1197 11 resorted resorted JJ 38014 1197 12 to to TO 38014 1197 13 -- -- : 38014 1197 14 never never RB 38014 1197 15 in in IN 38014 1197 16 the the DT 38014 1197 17 case case NN 38014 1197 18 of of IN 38014 1197 19 minor minor JJ 38014 1197 20 officials official NNS 38014 1197 21 . . . 38014 1198 1 Removal removal NN 38014 1198 2 by by IN 38014 1198 3 resolution resolution NN 38014 1198 4 of of IN 38014 1198 5 the the DT 38014 1198 6 legislature legislature NN 38014 1198 7 is be VBZ 38014 1198 8 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1198 9 employed employ VBN 38014 1198 10 for for IN 38014 1198 11 getting get VBG 38014 1198 12 rid rid VBN 38014 1198 13 of of IN 38014 1198 14 unfit unfit JJ 38014 1198 15 or or CC 38014 1198 16 corrupt corrupt JJ 38014 1198 17 judges judge NNS 38014 1198 18 . . . 38014 1199 1 In in IN 38014 1199 2 several several JJ 38014 1199 3 states state NNS 38014 1199 4 , , , 38014 1199 5 the the DT 38014 1199 6 method method NN 38014 1199 7 of of IN 38014 1199 8 recall recall NN 38014 1199 9 has have VBZ 38014 1199 10 been be VBN 38014 1199 11 instituted institute VBN 38014 1199 12 , , , 38014 1199 13 by by IN 38014 1199 14 which which WDT 38014 1199 15 , , , 38014 1199 16 on on IN 38014 1199 17 petition petition NN 38014 1199 18 of of IN 38014 1199 19 25 25 CD 38014 1199 20 per per NN 38014 1199 21 cent cent NN 38014 1199 22 of of IN 38014 1199 23 the the DT 38014 1199 24 voters voter NNS 38014 1199 25 , , , 38014 1199 26 the the DT 38014 1199 27 officer officer NN 38014 1199 28 must must MD 38014 1199 29 submit submit VB 38014 1199 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1199 31 case case NN 38014 1199 32 to to IN 38014 1199 33 the the DT 38014 1199 34 voters voter NNS 38014 1199 35 , , , 38014 1199 36 and and CC 38014 1199 37 if if IN 38014 1199 38 a a DT 38014 1199 39 majority majority NN 38014 1199 40 of of IN 38014 1199 41 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1199 42 pronounce pronounce NN 38014 1199 43 in in IN 38014 1199 44 favor favor NN 38014 1199 45 of of IN 38014 1199 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1199 47 recall recall NN 38014 1199 48 , , , 38014 1199 49 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1199 50 must must MD 38014 1199 51 retire retire VB 38014 1199 52 . . . 38014 1200 1 = = NFP 38014 1200 2 The the DT 38014 1200 3 Military military JJ 38014 1200 4 Powers Powers NNPS 38014 1200 5 of of IN 38014 1200 6 the the DT 38014 1200 7 Governor.=--In Governor.=--In NNP 38014 1200 8 every every DT 38014 1200 9 state state NN 38014 1200 10 the the DT 38014 1200 11 governor governor NN 38014 1200 12 is be VBZ 38014 1200 13 commander commander NN 38014 1200 14 in in IN 38014 1200 15 chief chief NN 38014 1200 16 of of IN 38014 1200 17 the the DT 38014 1200 18 military military JJ 38014 1200 19 forces force NNS 38014 1200 20 of of IN 38014 1200 21 the the DT 38014 1200 22 state state NN 38014 1200 23 and and CC 38014 1200 24 also also RB 38014 1200 25 of of IN 38014 1200 26 the the DT 38014 1200 27 naval naval JJ 38014 1200 28 forces force NNS 38014 1200 29 where where WRB 38014 1200 30 there there EX 38014 1200 31 are be VBP 38014 1200 32 any any DT 38014 1200 33 -- -- : 38014 1200 34 a a DT 38014 1200 35 power power NN 38014 1200 36 which which WDT 38014 1200 37 means mean VBZ 38014 1200 38 little little JJ 38014 1200 39 in in IN 38014 1200 40 times time NNS 38014 1200 41 of of IN 38014 1200 42 peace peace NN 38014 1200 43 . . . 38014 1201 1 Whenever whenever WRB 38014 1201 2 there there EX 38014 1201 3 are be VBP 38014 1201 4 riots riot NNS 38014 1201 5 or or CC 38014 1201 6 serious serious JJ 38014 1201 7 disturbances disturbance NNS 38014 1201 8 , , , 38014 1201 9 however however RB 38014 1201 10 , , , 38014 1201 11 this this DT 38014 1201 12 power power NN 38014 1201 13 becomes become VBZ 38014 1201 14 important important JJ 38014 1201 15 . . . 38014 1202 1 When when WRB 38014 1202 2 the the DT 38014 1202 3 disturbance disturbance NN 38014 1202 4 is be VBZ 38014 1202 5 too too RB 38014 1202 6 great great JJ 38014 1202 7 to to TO 38014 1202 8 be be VB 38014 1202 9 suppressed suppress VBN 38014 1202 10 by by IN 38014 1202 11 the the DT 38014 1202 12 local local JJ 38014 1202 13 authorities authority NNS 38014 1202 14 , , , 38014 1202 15 the the DT 38014 1202 16 governor governor NN 38014 1202 17 may may MD 38014 1202 18 order order VB 38014 1202 19 out out RP 38014 1202 20 a a DT 38014 1202 21 portion portion NN 38014 1202 22 of of IN 38014 1202 23 the the DT 38014 1202 24 militia militia NN 38014 1202 25 and and CC 38014 1202 26 may may MD 38014 1202 27 , , , 38014 1202 28 if if IN 38014 1202 29 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1202 30 elects elect VBZ 38014 1202 31 , , , 38014 1202 32 take take VB 38014 1202 33 charge charge NN 38014 1202 34 of of IN 38014 1202 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1202 36 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 1202 37 . . . 38014 1203 1 There there EX 38014 1203 2 are be VBP 38014 1203 3 few few JJ 38014 1203 4 states state NNS 38014 1203 5 where where WRB 38014 1203 6 the the DT 38014 1203 7 governor governor NN 38014 1203 8 has have VBZ 38014 1203 9 not not RB 38014 1203 10 at at RB 38014 1203 11 some some DT 38014 1203 12 time time NN 38014 1203 13 or or CC 38014 1203 14 another another DT 38014 1203 15 been be VBN 38014 1203 16 compelled compel VBN 38014 1203 17 to to TO 38014 1203 18 make make VB 38014 1203 19 use use NN 38014 1203 20 of of IN 38014 1203 21 this this DT 38014 1203 22 power power NN 38014 1203 23 . . . 38014 1204 1 Mobs mob NNS 38014 1204 2 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1204 3 break break VBP 38014 1204 4 into into IN 38014 1204 5 jails jail NNS 38014 1204 6 and and CC 38014 1204 7 take take VB 38014 1204 8 out out RP 38014 1204 9 prisoners prisoner NNS 38014 1204 10 and and CC 38014 1204 11 lynch lynch VB 38014 1204 12 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1204 13 ; ; : 38014 1204 14 and and CC 38014 1204 15 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1204 16 strike strike VB 38014 1204 17 riots riot NNS 38014 1204 18 occur occur VBP 38014 1204 19 in in IN 38014 1204 20 mining mining NN 38014 1204 21 or or CC 38014 1204 22 manufacturing manufacture VBG 38014 1204 23 communities community NNS 38014 1204 24 , , , 38014 1204 25 in in IN 38014 1204 26 which which WDT 38014 1204 27 cases case NNS 38014 1204 28 the the DT 38014 1204 29 governor governor NN 38014 1204 30 may may MD 38014 1204 31 be be VB 38014 1204 32 called call VBN 38014 1204 33 upon upon IN 38014 1204 34 to to TO 38014 1204 35 send send VB 38014 1204 36 troops troop NNS 38014 1204 37 to to IN 38014 1204 38 the the DT 38014 1204 39 scene scene NN 38014 1204 40 of of IN 38014 1204 41 the the DT 38014 1204 42 disturbance disturbance NN 38014 1204 43 and and CC 38014 1204 44 keep keep VB 38014 1204 45 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1204 46 there there RB 38014 1204 47 until until IN 38014 1204 48 quiet quiet JJ 38014 1204 49 and and CC 38014 1204 50 order order NN 38014 1204 51 have have VBP 38014 1204 52 been be VBN 38014 1204 53 restored restore VBN 38014 1204 54 . . . 38014 1205 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1205 2 Power Power NNP 38014 1205 3 to to TO 38014 1205 4 Suspend suspend VB 38014 1205 5 the the DT 38014 1205 6 Writ Writ NNP 38014 1205 7 of of IN 38014 1205 8 Habeas Habeas NNP 38014 1205 9 Corpus._--A corpus._--a ADD 38014 1205 10 usual usual JJ 38014 1205 11 part part NN 38014 1205 12 of of IN 38014 1205 13 the the DT 38014 1205 14 governor governor NN 38014 1205 15 's 's POS 38014 1205 16 military military JJ 38014 1205 17 power power NN 38014 1205 18 is be VBZ 38014 1205 19 the the DT 38014 1205 20 right right NN 38014 1205 21 to to TO 38014 1205 22 suspend suspend VB 38014 1205 23 the the DT 38014 1205 24 writ writ NNP 38014 1205 25 of of IN 38014 1205 26 habeas habeas NNP 38014 1205 27 corpus corpus NNP 38014 1205 28 in in IN 38014 1205 29 communities community NNS 38014 1205 30 where where WRB 38014 1205 31 great great JJ 38014 1205 32 disorders disorder NNS 38014 1205 33 prevail prevail VBP 38014 1205 34 , , , 38014 1205 35 that that RB 38014 1205 36 is is RB 38014 1205 37 , , , 38014 1205 38 to to TO 38014 1205 39 suspend suspend VB 38014 1205 40 the the DT 38014 1205 41 power power NN 38014 1205 42 of of IN 38014 1205 43 the the DT 38014 1205 44 courts court NNS 38014 1205 45 to to TO 38014 1205 46 release release VB 38014 1205 47 prisoners prisoner NNS 38014 1205 48 charged charge VBN 38014 1205 49 with with IN 38014 1205 50 violations violation NNS 38014 1205 51 of of IN 38014 1205 52 the the DT 38014 1205 53 law law NN 38014 1205 54 , , , 38014 1205 55 thus thus RB 38014 1205 56 leaving leave VBG 38014 1205 57 unhampered unhampered JJ 38014 1205 58 the the DT 38014 1205 59 power power NN 38014 1205 60 of of IN 38014 1205 61 the the DT 38014 1205 62 military military JJ 38014 1205 63 authorities authority NNS 38014 1205 64 to to TO 38014 1205 65 restrain restrain VB 38014 1205 66 persons person NNS 38014 1205 67 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1205 68 may may MD 38014 1205 69 imprison imprison VB 38014 1205 70 . . . 38014 1206 1 This this DT 38014 1206 2 power power NN 38014 1206 3 , , , 38014 1206 4 however however RB 38014 1206 5 , , , 38014 1206 6 is be VBZ 38014 1206 7 one one CD 38014 1206 8 which which WDT 38014 1206 9 might may MD 38014 1206 10 be be VB 38014 1206 11 grossly grossly RB 38014 1206 12 abused abuse VBN 38014 1206 13 ; ; : 38014 1206 14 therefore therefore RB 38014 1206 15 many many JJ 38014 1206 16 state state NN 38014 1206 17 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 1206 18 forbid forbid VBP 38014 1206 19 the the DT 38014 1206 20 suspension suspension NN 38014 1206 21 of of IN 38014 1206 22 the the DT 38014 1206 23 writ writ NNP 38014 1206 24 except except IN 38014 1206 25 under under IN 38014 1206 26 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 1206 27 conditions condition NNS 38014 1206 28 , , , 38014 1206 29 and and CC 38014 1206 30 a a DT 38014 1206 31 few few JJ 38014 1206 32 , , , 38014 1206 33 indeed indeed RB 38014 1206 34 , , , 38014 1206 35 permit permit VB 38014 1206 36 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1206 37 to to TO 38014 1206 38 be be VB 38014 1206 39 suspended suspend VBN 38014 1206 40 only only RB 38014 1206 41 by by IN 38014 1206 42 the the DT 38014 1206 43 legislature legislature NN 38014 1206 44 . . . 38014 1207 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1207 2 The the DT 38014 1207 3 Military Military NNP 38014 1207 4 Forces Forces NNPS 38014 1207 5 of of IN 38014 1207 6 the the DT 38014 1207 7 State State NNP 38014 1207 8 _ _ NNP 38014 1207 9 consist consist VBP 38014 1207 10 usually usually RB 38014 1207 11 of of IN 38014 1207 12 a a DT 38014 1207 13 number number NN 38014 1207 14 of of IN 38014 1207 15 regiments regiment NNS 38014 1207 16 of of IN 38014 1207 17 citizen citizen NN 38014 1207 18 soldiers soldier NNS 38014 1207 19 , , , 38014 1207 20 who who WP 38014 1207 21 are be VBP 38014 1207 22 organized organize VBN 38014 1207 23 , , , 38014 1207 24 uniformed uniformed JJ 38014 1207 25 , , , 38014 1207 26 and and CC 38014 1207 27 officered officer VBN 38014 1207 28 after after IN 38014 1207 29 the the DT 38014 1207 30 manner manner NN 38014 1207 31 of of IN 38014 1207 32 the the DT 38014 1207 33 regular regular JJ 38014 1207 34 army army NN 38014 1207 35 of of IN 38014 1207 36 the the DT 38014 1207 37 United United NNP 38014 1207 38 States States NNP 38014 1207 39 , , , 38014 1207 40 who who WP 38014 1207 41 attend attend VBP 38014 1207 42 an an DT 38014 1207 43 annual annual JJ 38014 1207 44 encampment encampment NN 38014 1207 45 for for IN 38014 1207 46 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1207 47 of of IN 38014 1207 48 drill drill NN 38014 1207 49 and and CC 38014 1207 50 practice practice NN 38014 1207 51 , , , 38014 1207 52 and and CC 38014 1207 53 who who WP 38014 1207 54 must must MD 38014 1207 55 always always RB 38014 1207 56 be be VB 38014 1207 57 ready ready JJ 38014 1207 58 to to TO 38014 1207 59 respond respond VB 38014 1207 60 to to IN 38014 1207 61 the the DT 38014 1207 62 call call NN 38014 1207 63 of of IN 38014 1207 64 the the DT 38014 1207 65 governor governor NN 38014 1207 66 . . . 38014 1208 1 At at IN 38014 1208 2 the the DT 38014 1208 3 head head NN 38014 1208 4 of of IN 38014 1208 5 the the DT 38014 1208 6 state state NN 38014 1208 7 militia militia NN 38014 1208 8 is be VBZ 38014 1208 9 an an DT 38014 1208 10 officer officer NN 38014 1208 11 called call VBN 38014 1208 12 the the DT 38014 1208 13 adjutant adjutant JJ 38014 1208 14 general general NN 38014 1208 15 , , , 38014 1208 16 through through IN 38014 1208 17 whom whom WP 38014 1208 18 the the DT 38014 1208 19 military military JJ 38014 1208 20 orders order NNS 38014 1208 21 of of IN 38014 1208 22 the the DT 38014 1208 23 government government NN 38014 1208 24 are be VBP 38014 1208 25 issued issue VBN 38014 1208 26 and and CC 38014 1208 27 carried carry VBN 38014 1208 28 out out RP 38014 1208 29 . . . 38014 1209 1 The the DT 38014 1209 2 governor governor NN 38014 1209 3 also also RB 38014 1209 4 has have VBZ 38014 1209 5 a a DT 38014 1209 6 military military JJ 38014 1209 7 staff staff NN 38014 1209 8 which which WDT 38014 1209 9 accompanies accompany VBZ 38014 1209 10 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1209 11 on on IN 38014 1209 12 occasions occasion NNS 38014 1209 13 of of IN 38014 1209 14 ceremony ceremony NN 38014 1209 15 such such JJ 38014 1209 16 as as IN 38014 1209 17 the the DT 38014 1209 18 inauguration inauguration NN 38014 1209 19 of of IN 38014 1209 20 the the DT 38014 1209 21 President President NNP 38014 1209 22 of of IN 38014 1209 23 the the DT 38014 1209 24 United United NNP 38014 1209 25 States States NNP 38014 1209 26 , , , 38014 1209 27 grand grand JJ 38014 1209 28 army army NNP 38014 1209 29 reviews review NNS 38014 1209 30 , , , 38014 1209 31 and and CC 38014 1209 32 the the DT 38014 1209 33 like like JJ 38014 1209 34 . . . 38014 1210 1 = = NFP 38014 1210 2 The the DT 38014 1210 3 Pardoning Pardoning NNP 38014 1210 4 Power.=--In power.=--in NN 38014 1210 5 every every DT 38014 1210 6 state state NN 38014 1210 7 the the DT 38014 1210 8 governor governor NN 38014 1210 9 is be VBZ 38014 1210 10 vested vest VBN 38014 1210 11 with with IN 38014 1210 12 the the DT 38014 1210 13 power power NN 38014 1210 14 of of IN 38014 1210 15 pardoning pardon VBG 38014 1210 16 offenders offender NNS 38014 1210 17 against against IN 38014 1210 18 the the DT 38014 1210 19 laws law NNS 38014 1210 20 of of IN 38014 1210 21 the the DT 38014 1210 22 state state NN 38014 1210 23 , , , 38014 1210 24 but but CC 38014 1210 25 in in IN 38014 1210 26 most most JJS 38014 1210 27 states state NNS 38014 1210 28 the the DT 38014 1210 29 exercise exercise NN 38014 1210 30 of of IN 38014 1210 31 the the DT 38014 1210 32 power power NN 38014 1210 33 is be VBZ 38014 1210 34 subject subject JJ 38014 1210 35 to to IN 38014 1210 36 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 1210 37 . . . 38014 1211 1 The the DT 38014 1211 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 1211 3 of of IN 38014 1211 4 vesting vest VBG 38014 1211 5 this this DT 38014 1211 6 power power NN 38014 1211 7 in in IN 38014 1211 8 the the DT 38014 1211 9 governor governor NN 38014 1211 10 is be VBZ 38014 1211 11 to to TO 38014 1211 12 make make VB 38014 1211 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1211 14 possible possible JJ 38014 1211 15 to to TO 38014 1211 16 correct correct VB 38014 1211 17 the the DT 38014 1211 18 errors error NNS 38014 1211 19 of of IN 38014 1211 20 courts court NNS 38014 1211 21 and and CC 38014 1211 22 juries jury NNS 38014 1211 23 , , , 38014 1211 24 as as IN 38014 1211 25 where where WRB 38014 1211 26 subsequent subsequent JJ 38014 1211 27 to to IN 38014 1211 28 the the DT 38014 1211 29 conviction conviction NN 38014 1211 30 evidence evidence NN 38014 1211 31 is be VBZ 38014 1211 32 brought bring VBN 38014 1211 33 to to IN 38014 1211 34 light light NN 38014 1211 35 showing show VBG 38014 1211 36 that that IN 38014 1211 37 the the DT 38014 1211 38 person person NN 38014 1211 39 convicted convict VBN 38014 1211 40 is be VBZ 38014 1211 41 innocent innocent JJ 38014 1211 42 , , , 38014 1211 43 and and CC 38014 1211 44 has have VBZ 38014 1211 45 been be VBN 38014 1211 46 wrongfully wrongfully RB 38014 1211 47 convicted convict VBN 38014 1211 48 , , , 38014 1211 49 or or CC 38014 1211 50 where where WRB 38014 1211 51 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1211 52 becomes become VBZ 38014 1211 53 evident evident JJ 38014 1211 54 before before IN 38014 1211 55 the the DT 38014 1211 56 full full JJ 38014 1211 57 penalty penalty NN 38014 1211 58 has have VBZ 38014 1211 59 been be VBN 38014 1211 60 paid pay VBN 38014 1211 61 that that IN 38014 1211 62 the the DT 38014 1211 63 offender offender NN 38014 1211 64 has have VBZ 38014 1211 65 been be VBN 38014 1211 66 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38014 1211 67 punished punish VBN 38014 1211 68 and and CC 38014 1211 69 should should MD 38014 1211 70 be be VB 38014 1211 71 released release VBN 38014 1211 72 . . . 38014 1212 1 In in IN 38014 1212 2 many many JJ 38014 1212 3 states state NNS 38014 1212 4 boards board NNS 38014 1212 5 of of IN 38014 1212 6 pardon pardon NN 38014 1212 7 have have VBP 38014 1212 8 been be VBN 38014 1212 9 provided provide VBN 38014 1212 10 for for IN 38014 1212 11 sharing share VBG 38014 1212 12 with with IN 38014 1212 13 the the DT 38014 1212 14 governor governor NN 38014 1212 15 the the DT 38014 1212 16 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 1212 17 for for IN 38014 1212 18 the the DT 38014 1212 19 exercise exercise NN 38014 1212 20 of of IN 38014 1212 21 this this DT 38014 1212 22 important important JJ 38014 1212 23 prerogative prerogative NN 38014 1212 24 . . . 38014 1213 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1213 2 15 15 CD 38014 1213 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1213 4 These these DT 38014 1213 5 boards board NNS 38014 1213 6 are be VBP 38014 1213 7 of of IN 38014 1213 8 two two CD 38014 1213 9 kinds kind NNS 38014 1213 10 : : : 38014 1213 11 first first RB 38014 1213 12 , , , 38014 1213 13 those those DT 38014 1213 14 whose whose WP$ 38014 1213 15 powers power NNS 38014 1213 16 are be VBP 38014 1213 17 limited limited JJ 38014 1213 18 to to IN 38014 1213 19 the the DT 38014 1213 20 hearing hearing NN 38014 1213 21 of of IN 38014 1213 22 applications application NNS 38014 1213 23 for for IN 38014 1213 24 pardons pardon NNS 38014 1213 25 and and CC 38014 1213 26 the the DT 38014 1213 27 making making NN 38014 1213 28 of of IN 38014 1213 29 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 1213 30 to to IN 38014 1213 31 the the DT 38014 1213 32 governor governor NN 38014 1213 33 , , , 38014 1213 34 who who WP 38014 1213 35 is be VBZ 38014 1213 36 not not RB 38014 1213 37 bound bind VBN 38014 1213 38 by by IN 38014 1213 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1213 40 advice advice NN 38014 1213 41 ; ; : 38014 1213 42 and and CC 38014 1213 43 second second RB 38014 1213 44 , , , 38014 1213 45 those those DT 38014 1213 46 whose whose WP$ 38014 1213 47 approval approval NN 38014 1213 48 is be VBZ 38014 1213 49 necessary necessary JJ 38014 1213 50 for for IN 38014 1213 51 the the DT 38014 1213 52 validity validity NN 38014 1213 53 of of IN 38014 1213 54 any any DT 38014 1213 55 pardon pardon NN 38014 1213 56 granted grant VBN 38014 1213 57 by by IN 38014 1213 58 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1213 59 . . . 38014 1214 1 Convictions conviction NNS 38014 1214 2 for for IN 38014 1214 3 treason treason NN 38014 1214 4 and and CC 38014 1214 5 in in IN 38014 1214 6 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 1214 7 cases case NNS 38014 1214 8 are be VBP 38014 1214 9 frequently frequently RB 38014 1214 10 excepted except VBN 38014 1214 11 from from IN 38014 1214 12 the the DT 38014 1214 13 list list NN 38014 1214 14 of of IN 38014 1214 15 cases case NNS 38014 1214 16 in in IN 38014 1214 17 which which WDT 38014 1214 18 the the DT 38014 1214 19 governor governor NN 38014 1214 20 may may MD 38014 1214 21 grant grant VB 38014 1214 22 pardons pardon NNS 38014 1214 23 , , , 38014 1214 24 though though IN 38014 1214 25 in in IN 38014 1214 26 the the DT 38014 1214 27 case case NN 38014 1214 28 of of IN 38014 1214 29 treason treason NN 38014 1214 30 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1214 31 is be VBZ 38014 1214 32 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1214 33 given give VBN 38014 1214 34 the the DT 38014 1214 35 power power NN 38014 1214 36 to to TO 38014 1214 37 suspend suspend VB 38014 1214 38 the the DT 38014 1214 39 execution execution NN 38014 1214 40 of of IN 38014 1214 41 the the DT 38014 1214 42 sentence sentence NN 38014 1214 43 to to TO 38014 1214 44 await await VB 38014 1214 45 the the DT 38014 1214 46 action action NN 38014 1214 47 of of IN 38014 1214 48 the the DT 38014 1214 49 legislature legislature NN 38014 1214 50 . . . 38014 1215 1 In in IN 38014 1215 2 a a DT 38014 1215 3 number number NN 38014 1215 4 of of IN 38014 1215 5 states state NNS 38014 1215 6 notice notice NN 38014 1215 7 of of IN 38014 1215 8 an an DT 38014 1215 9 application application NN 38014 1215 10 for for IN 38014 1215 11 a a DT 38014 1215 12 pardon pardon NN 38014 1215 13 must must MD 38014 1215 14 be be VB 38014 1215 15 published publish VBN 38014 1215 16 in in IN 38014 1215 17 the the DT 38014 1215 18 community community NN 38014 1215 19 where where WRB 38014 1215 20 the the DT 38014 1215 21 applicant applicant NN 38014 1215 22 was be VBD 38014 1215 23 convicted convict VBN 38014 1215 24 , , , 38014 1215 25 in in IN 38014 1215 26 order order NN 38014 1215 27 that that IN 38014 1215 28 the the DT 38014 1215 29 people people NNS 38014 1215 30 of of IN 38014 1215 31 the the DT 38014 1215 32 community community NN 38014 1215 33 who who WP 38014 1215 34 have have VBP 38014 1215 35 been be VBN 38014 1215 36 injured injure VBN 38014 1215 37 by by IN 38014 1215 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1215 39 crime crime NN 38014 1215 40 may may MD 38014 1215 41 have have VB 38014 1215 42 an an DT 38014 1215 43 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 1215 44 to to TO 38014 1215 45 protest protest VB 38014 1215 46 against against IN 38014 1215 47 the the DT 38014 1215 48 granting granting NN 38014 1215 49 of of IN 38014 1215 50 a a DT 38014 1215 51 pardon pardon NN 38014 1215 52 to to IN 38014 1215 53 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1215 54 . . . 38014 1216 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1216 2 also also RB 38014 1216 3 the the DT 38014 1216 4 approval approval NN 38014 1216 5 of of IN 38014 1216 6 the the DT 38014 1216 7 presiding preside VBG 38014 1216 8 judge judge NN 38014 1216 9 of of IN 38014 1216 10 the the DT 38014 1216 11 court court NN 38014 1216 12 in in IN 38014 1216 13 which which WDT 38014 1216 14 the the DT 38014 1216 15 criminal criminal NN 38014 1216 16 was be VBD 38014 1216 17 convicted convict VBN 38014 1216 18 is be VBZ 38014 1216 19 necessary necessary JJ 38014 1216 20 before before IN 38014 1216 21 a a DT 38014 1216 22 pardon pardon NN 38014 1216 23 may may MD 38014 1216 24 be be VB 38014 1216 25 granted grant VBN 38014 1216 26 . . . 38014 1217 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1217 2 is be VBZ 38014 1217 3 usual usual JJ 38014 1217 4 to to TO 38014 1217 5 require require VB 38014 1217 6 the the DT 38014 1217 7 governor governor NN 38014 1217 8 to to TO 38014 1217 9 make make VB 38014 1217 10 a a DT 38014 1217 11 report report NN 38014 1217 12 to to IN 38014 1217 13 the the DT 38014 1217 14 legislature legislature NN 38014 1217 15 at at IN 38014 1217 16 each each DT 38014 1217 17 session session NN 38014 1217 18 of of IN 38014 1217 19 all all DT 38014 1217 20 pardons pardon NNS 38014 1217 21 granted grant VBN 38014 1217 22 , , , 38014 1217 23 and and CC 38014 1217 24 at at IN 38014 1217 25 the the DT 38014 1217 26 same same JJ 38014 1217 27 time time NN 38014 1217 28 give give VB 38014 1217 29 the the DT 38014 1217 30 reason reason NN 38014 1217 31 in in IN 38014 1217 32 each each DT 38014 1217 33 case case NN 38014 1217 34 why why WRB 38014 1217 35 a a DT 38014 1217 36 pardon pardon NN 38014 1217 37 was be VBD 38014 1217 38 issued issue VBN 38014 1217 39 . . . 38014 1218 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1218 2 15 15 CD 38014 1218 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1218 4 In in IN 38014 1218 5 several several JJ 38014 1218 6 states state NNS 38014 1218 7 certain certain JJ 38014 1218 8 of of IN 38014 1218 9 the the DT 38014 1218 10 state state NN 38014 1218 11 officers officer NNS 38014 1218 12 , , , 38014 1218 13 one one CD 38014 1218 14 of of IN 38014 1218 15 whom whom WP 38014 1218 16 is be VBZ 38014 1218 17 the the DT 38014 1218 18 attorney attorney NN 38014 1218 19 - - HYPH 38014 1218 20 general general JJ 38014 1218 21 , , , 38014 1218 22 serve serve VB 38014 1218 23 as as IN 38014 1218 24 the the DT 38014 1218 25 pardon pardon NNP 38014 1218 26 board board NNP 38014 1218 27 ; ; : 38014 1218 28 in in IN 38014 1218 29 others other NNS 38014 1218 30 , , , 38014 1218 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1218 32 is be VBZ 38014 1218 33 the the DT 38014 1218 34 senate senate NNP 38014 1218 35 ; ; : 38014 1218 36 and and CC 38014 1218 37 in in IN 38014 1218 38 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1218 39 and and CC 38014 1218 40 Maine Maine NNP 38014 1218 41 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1218 42 is be VBZ 38014 1218 43 the the DT 38014 1218 44 executive executive JJ 38014 1218 45 council council NN 38014 1218 46 . . . 38014 1219 1 Generally generally RB 38014 1219 2 with with IN 38014 1219 3 the the DT 38014 1219 4 right right NN 38014 1219 5 of of IN 38014 1219 6 pardon pardon NNP 38014 1219 7 is be VBZ 38014 1219 8 included include VBN 38014 1219 9 the the DT 38014 1219 10 power power NN 38014 1219 11 to to TO 38014 1219 12 grant grant VB 38014 1219 13 reprieves reprieve NNS 38014 1219 14 , , , 38014 1219 15 that that RB 38014 1219 16 is is RB 38014 1219 17 , , , 38014 1219 18 stays stay NNS 38014 1219 19 of of IN 38014 1219 20 execution execution NN 38014 1219 21 ; ; , 38014 1219 22 commutations commutation NNS 38014 1219 23 , , , 38014 1219 24 that that RB 38014 1219 25 is is RB 38014 1219 26 , , , 38014 1219 27 the the DT 38014 1219 28 substitution substitution NN 38014 1219 29 of of IN 38014 1219 30 a a DT 38014 1219 31 lesser less JJR 38014 1219 32 punishment punishment NN 38014 1219 33 in in IN 38014 1219 34 the the DT 38014 1219 35 place place NN 38014 1219 36 of of IN 38014 1219 37 the the DT 38014 1219 38 one one NN 38014 1219 39 imposed impose VBN 38014 1219 40 ; ; : 38014 1219 41 and and CC 38014 1219 42 remission remission NN 38014 1219 43 of of IN 38014 1219 44 fines fine NNS 38014 1219 45 and and CC 38014 1219 46 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 38014 1219 47 . . . 38014 1220 1 The the DT 38014 1220 2 right right NN 38014 1220 3 also also RB 38014 1220 4 usually usually RB 38014 1220 5 includes include VBZ 38014 1220 6 the the DT 38014 1220 7 power power NN 38014 1220 8 of of IN 38014 1220 9 amnesty amnesty NNP 38014 1220 10 or or CC 38014 1220 11 the the DT 38014 1220 12 power power NN 38014 1220 13 of of IN 38014 1220 14 granting grant VBG 38014 1220 15 by by IN 38014 1220 16 proclamation proclamation NN 38014 1220 17 pardons pardon NNS 38014 1220 18 to to IN 38014 1220 19 large large JJ 38014 1220 20 numbers number NNS 38014 1220 21 of of IN 38014 1220 22 persons person NNS 38014 1220 23 , , , 38014 1220 24 as as IN 38014 1220 25 in in IN 38014 1220 26 the the DT 38014 1220 27 case case NN 38014 1220 28 of of IN 38014 1220 29 uprisings uprising NNS 38014 1220 30 or or CC 38014 1220 31 insurrections insurrection NNS 38014 1220 32 against against IN 38014 1220 33 the the DT 38014 1220 34 laws law NNS 38014 1220 35 and and CC 38014 1220 36 authority authority NN 38014 1220 37 of of IN 38014 1220 38 the the DT 38014 1220 39 state state NN 38014 1220 40 . . . 38014 1221 1 A a DT 38014 1221 2 pardon pardon NN 38014 1221 3 may may MD 38014 1221 4 be be VB 38014 1221 5 absolute absolute JJ 38014 1221 6 or or CC 38014 1221 7 conditional conditional JJ 38014 1221 8 ; ; : 38014 1221 9 in in IN 38014 1221 10 the the DT 38014 1221 11 first first JJ 38014 1221 12 case case NN 38014 1221 13 , , , 38014 1221 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1221 15 is be VBZ 38014 1221 16 granted grant VBN 38014 1221 17 without without IN 38014 1221 18 restriction restriction NN 38014 1221 19 ; ; : 38014 1221 20 in in IN 38014 1221 21 the the DT 38014 1221 22 second second JJ 38014 1221 23 case case NN 38014 1221 24 , , , 38014 1221 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1221 26 is be VBZ 38014 1221 27 valid valid JJ 38014 1221 28 only only RB 38014 1221 29 on on IN 38014 1221 30 certain certain JJ 38014 1221 31 conditions condition NNS 38014 1221 32 , , , 38014 1221 33 as as IN 38014 1221 34 where where WRB 38014 1221 35 the the DT 38014 1221 36 offender offender NN 38014 1221 37 is be VBZ 38014 1221 38 required require VBN 38014 1221 39 to to TO 38014 1221 40 lead lead VB 38014 1221 41 an an DT 38014 1221 42 upright upright JJ 38014 1221 43 life life NN 38014 1221 44 or or CC 38014 1221 45 where where WRB 38014 1221 46 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1221 47 is be VBZ 38014 1221 48 required require VBN 38014 1221 49 to to TO 38014 1221 50 leave leave VB 38014 1221 51 the the DT 38014 1221 52 state state NN 38014 1221 53 . . . 38014 1222 1 Generally generally RB 38014 1222 2 the the DT 38014 1222 3 governor governor NN 38014 1222 4 of of IN 38014 1222 5 the the DT 38014 1222 6 state state NN 38014 1222 7 , , , 38014 1222 8 unlike unlike IN 38014 1222 9 the the DT 38014 1222 10 President President NNP 38014 1222 11 of of IN 38014 1222 12 the the DT 38014 1222 13 United United NNP 38014 1222 14 States States NNP 38014 1222 15 , , , 38014 1222 16 has have VBZ 38014 1222 17 no no DT 38014 1222 18 power power NN 38014 1222 19 to to TO 38014 1222 20 grant grant VB 38014 1222 21 a a DT 38014 1222 22 pardon pardon NN 38014 1222 23 to to IN 38014 1222 24 an an DT 38014 1222 25 individual individual JJ 38014 1222 26 offender offender NN 38014 1222 27 before before IN 38014 1222 28 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1222 29 has have VBZ 38014 1222 30 been be VBN 38014 1222 31 convicted convict VBN 38014 1222 32 . . . 38014 1223 1 = = NFP 38014 1223 2 State State NNP 38014 1223 3 Boards Boards NNPS 38014 1223 4 and and CC 38014 1223 5 Commissions.=--One commissions.=--one NN 38014 1223 6 of of IN 38014 1223 7 the the DT 38014 1223 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 38014 1223 9 political political JJ 38014 1223 10 tendencies tendency NNS 38014 1223 11 of of IN 38014 1223 12 recent recent JJ 38014 1223 13 years year NNS 38014 1223 14 has have VBZ 38014 1223 15 been be VBN 38014 1223 16 the the DT 38014 1223 17 multiplication multiplication NN 38014 1223 18 of of IN 38014 1223 19 boards board NNS 38014 1223 20 and and CC 38014 1223 21 commissions commission NNS 38014 1223 22 to to TO 38014 1223 23 aid aid VB 38014 1223 24 in in IN 38014 1223 25 the the DT 38014 1223 26 government government NN 38014 1223 27 of of IN 38014 1223 28 the the DT 38014 1223 29 states state NNS 38014 1223 30 . . . 38014 1224 1 Every every DT 38014 1224 2 state state NN 38014 1224 3 now now RB 38014 1224 4 has have VBZ 38014 1224 5 a a DT 38014 1224 6 number number NN 38014 1224 7 of of IN 38014 1224 8 such such JJ 38014 1224 9 boards board NNS 38014 1224 10 , , , 38014 1224 11 and and CC 38014 1224 12 in in IN 38014 1224 13 some some DT 38014 1224 14 of of IN 38014 1224 15 the the DT 38014 1224 16 populous populous JJ 38014 1224 17 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 38014 1224 18 such such JJ 38014 1224 19 as as IN 38014 1224 20 New New NNP 38014 1224 21 York York NNP 38014 1224 22 and and CC 38014 1224 23 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1224 24 there there EX 38014 1224 25 are be VBP 38014 1224 26 upwards upwards JJ 38014 1224 27 of of IN 38014 1224 28 a a DT 38014 1224 29 hundred hundred CD 38014 1224 30 of of IN 38014 1224 31 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1224 32 . . . 38014 1225 1 Hardly hardly RB 38014 1225 2 a a DT 38014 1225 3 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1225 4 session session NN 38014 1225 5 passes pass VBZ 38014 1225 6 that that WDT 38014 1225 7 does do VBZ 38014 1225 8 not not RB 38014 1225 9 create create VB 38014 1225 10 one one CD 38014 1225 11 or or CC 38014 1225 12 two two CD 38014 1225 13 commissions commission NNS 38014 1225 14 for for IN 38014 1225 15 some some DT 38014 1225 16 purpose purpose NN 38014 1225 17 or or CC 38014 1225 18 other other JJ 38014 1225 19 . . . 38014 1226 1 These these DT 38014 1226 2 boards board NNS 38014 1226 3 or or CC 38014 1226 4 commissions commission NNS 38014 1226 5 fall fall VBP 38014 1226 6 roughly roughly RB 38014 1226 7 into into IN 38014 1226 8 five five CD 38014 1226 9 classes class NNS 38014 1226 10 , , , 38014 1226 11 as as IN 38014 1226 12 follows follow VBZ 38014 1226 13 : : : 38014 1226 14 First first RB 38014 1226 15 , , , 38014 1226 16 many many JJ 38014 1226 17 of of IN 38014 1226 18 these these DT 38014 1226 19 boards board NNS 38014 1226 20 are be VBP 38014 1226 21 of of IN 38014 1226 22 an an DT 38014 1226 23 industrial industrial JJ 38014 1226 24 character character NN 38014 1226 25 , , , 38014 1226 26 such such JJ 38014 1226 27 as as IN 38014 1226 28 boards board NNS 38014 1226 29 of of IN 38014 1226 30 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 1226 31 , , , 38014 1226 32 food food NN 38014 1226 33 and and CC 38014 1226 34 dairy dairy NN 38014 1226 35 commissions commission NNS 38014 1226 36 , , , 38014 1226 37 live live JJ 38014 1226 38 stock stock NN 38014 1226 39 , , , 38014 1226 40 fish fish NN 38014 1226 41 , , , 38014 1226 42 and and CC 38014 1226 43 mining mining NN 38014 1226 44 commissions commission NNS 38014 1226 45 , , , 38014 1226 46 and and CC 38014 1226 47 the the DT 38014 1226 48 like like JJ 38014 1226 49 . . . 38014 1227 1 In in IN 38014 1227 2 general general JJ 38014 1227 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1227 4 purpose purpose NN 38014 1227 5 is be VBZ 38014 1227 6 to to TO 38014 1227 7 promote promote VB 38014 1227 8 the the DT 38014 1227 9 agricultural agricultural JJ 38014 1227 10 , , , 38014 1227 11 mining mining NN 38014 1227 12 , , , 38014 1227 13 and and CC 38014 1227 14 industrial industrial JJ 38014 1227 15 interests interest NNS 38014 1227 16 , , , 38014 1227 17 generally generally RB 38014 1227 18 , , , 38014 1227 19 of of IN 38014 1227 20 the the DT 38014 1227 21 state state NN 38014 1227 22 , , , 38014 1227 23 through through IN 38014 1227 24 the the DT 38014 1227 25 collection collection NN 38014 1227 26 and and CC 38014 1227 27 dissemination dissemination NN 38014 1227 28 of of IN 38014 1227 29 information information NN 38014 1227 30 concerning concern VBG 38014 1227 31 the the DT 38014 1227 32 best good JJS 38014 1227 33 method method NN 38014 1227 34 of of IN 38014 1227 35 conducting conduct VBG 38014 1227 36 those those DT 38014 1227 37 industries industry NNS 38014 1227 38 . . . 38014 1228 1 A a DT 38014 1228 2 second second JJ 38014 1228 3 class class NN 38014 1228 4 of of IN 38014 1228 5 boards board NNS 38014 1228 6 are be VBP 38014 1228 7 of of IN 38014 1228 8 a a DT 38014 1228 9 more more RBR 38014 1228 10 distinctly distinctly RB 38014 1228 11 scientific scientific JJ 38014 1228 12 and and CC 38014 1228 13 research research NN 38014 1228 14 character character NN 38014 1228 15 , , , 38014 1228 16 such such JJ 38014 1228 17 as as IN 38014 1228 18 boards board NNS 38014 1228 19 of of IN 38014 1228 20 health health NN 38014 1228 21 , , , 38014 1228 22 bureaus bureaus NN 38014 1228 23 of of IN 38014 1228 24 labor labor NN 38014 1228 25 and and CC 38014 1228 26 statistics statistic NNS 38014 1228 27 , , , 38014 1228 28 geological geological JJ 38014 1228 29 commissions commission NNS 38014 1228 30 , , , 38014 1228 31 forestry forestry NN 38014 1228 32 boards board NNS 38014 1228 33 , , , 38014 1228 34 and and CC 38014 1228 35 the the DT 38014 1228 36 like like JJ 38014 1228 37 . . . 38014 1229 1 Although although IN 38014 1229 2 some some DT 38014 1229 3 of of IN 38014 1229 4 these these DT 38014 1229 5 , , , 38014 1229 6 like like IN 38014 1229 7 the the DT 38014 1229 8 board board NNP 38014 1229 9 of of IN 38014 1229 10 health health NNP 38014 1229 11 , , , 38014 1229 12 are be VBP 38014 1229 13 charged charge VBN 38014 1229 14 with with IN 38014 1229 15 the the DT 38014 1229 16 execution execution NN 38014 1229 17 of of IN 38014 1229 18 certain certain JJ 38014 1229 19 laws law NNS 38014 1229 20 , , , 38014 1229 21 the the DT 38014 1229 22 general general JJ 38014 1229 23 purpose purpose NN 38014 1229 24 of of IN 38014 1229 25 all all DT 38014 1229 26 of of IN 38014 1229 27 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1229 28 is be VBZ 38014 1229 29 scientific scientific JJ 38014 1229 30 research research NN 38014 1229 31 and and CC 38014 1229 32 the the DT 38014 1229 33 collection collection NN 38014 1229 34 of of IN 38014 1229 35 data datum NNS 38014 1229 36 . . . 38014 1230 1 A a DT 38014 1230 2 third third JJ 38014 1230 3 class class NN 38014 1230 4 of of IN 38014 1230 5 boards board NNS 38014 1230 6 are be VBP 38014 1230 7 those those DT 38014 1230 8 charged charge VBN 38014 1230 9 primarily primarily RB 38014 1230 10 with with IN 38014 1230 11 the the DT 38014 1230 12 supervision supervision NN 38014 1230 13 of of IN 38014 1230 14 certain certain JJ 38014 1230 15 businesses business NNS 38014 1230 16 or or CC 38014 1230 17 industries industry NNS 38014 1230 18 affecting affect VBG 38014 1230 19 the the DT 38014 1230 20 public public JJ 38014 1230 21 interest interest NN 38014 1230 22 , , , 38014 1230 23 and and CC 38014 1230 24 with with IN 38014 1230 25 the the DT 38014 1230 26 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 1230 27 of of IN 38014 1230 28 the the DT 38014 1230 29 laws law NNS 38014 1230 30 relating relate VBG 38014 1230 31 to to IN 38014 1230 32 such such JJ 38014 1230 33 businesses business NNS 38014 1230 34 . . . 38014 1231 1 Such such JJ 38014 1231 2 are be VBP 38014 1231 3 the the DT 38014 1231 4 railroad railroad NN 38014 1231 5 commissions commission NNS 38014 1231 6 , , , 38014 1231 7 commissions commission NNS 38014 1231 8 of of IN 38014 1231 9 insurance insurance NN 38014 1231 10 , , , 38014 1231 11 public public JJ 38014 1231 12 utility utility NN 38014 1231 13 commissions commission NNS 38014 1231 14 , , , 38014 1231 15 commissions commission NNS 38014 1231 16 of of IN 38014 1231 17 inland inland NNP 38014 1231 18 fisheries fishery NNS 38014 1231 19 , , , 38014 1231 20 and and CC 38014 1231 21 the the DT 38014 1231 22 like like JJ 38014 1231 23 . . . 38014 1232 1 In in IN 38014 1232 2 some some DT 38014 1232 3 instances instance NNS 38014 1232 4 these these DT 38014 1232 5 commissions commission NNS 38014 1232 6 not not RB 38014 1232 7 only only RB 38014 1232 8 have have VBP 38014 1232 9 power power NN 38014 1232 10 to to TO 38014 1232 11 prescribe prescribe VB 38014 1232 12 rules rule NNS 38014 1232 13 for for IN 38014 1232 14 businesses business NNS 38014 1232 15 affected affect VBN 38014 1232 16 with with IN 38014 1232 17 a a DT 38014 1232 18 public public JJ 38014 1232 19 interest interest NN 38014 1232 20 , , , 38014 1232 21 but but CC 38014 1232 22 also also RB 38014 1232 23 to to TO 38014 1232 24 fix fix VB 38014 1232 25 the the DT 38014 1232 26 rates rate NNS 38014 1232 27 which which WDT 38014 1232 28 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1232 29 may may MD 38014 1232 30 charge charge VB 38014 1232 31 . . . 38014 1233 1 A a DT 38014 1233 2 fourth fourth JJ 38014 1233 3 group group NN 38014 1233 4 of of IN 38014 1233 5 commissions commission NNS 38014 1233 6 or or CC 38014 1233 7 boards board NNS 38014 1233 8 are be VBP 38014 1233 9 those those DT 38014 1233 10 charged charge VBN 38014 1233 11 with with IN 38014 1233 12 examining examine VBG 38014 1233 13 applicants applicant NNS 38014 1233 14 for for IN 38014 1233 15 admission admission NN 38014 1233 16 to to TO 38014 1233 17 practice practice VB 38014 1233 18 certain certain JJ 38014 1233 19 professions profession NNS 38014 1233 20 or or CC 38014 1233 21 trades trade NNS 38014 1233 22 such such JJ 38014 1233 23 as as IN 38014 1233 24 medicine medicine NN 38014 1233 25 , , , 38014 1233 26 dentistry dentistry NN 38014 1233 27 , , , 38014 1233 28 pharmacy pharmacy NN 38014 1233 29 , , , 38014 1233 30 architecture architecture NN 38014 1233 31 , , , 38014 1233 32 and and CC 38014 1233 33 plumbing plumbing NN 38014 1233 34 . . . 38014 1234 1 The the DT 38014 1234 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 1234 3 of of IN 38014 1234 4 requiring require VBG 38014 1234 5 such such JJ 38014 1234 6 examinations examination NNS 38014 1234 7 is be VBZ 38014 1234 8 to to TO 38014 1234 9 secure secure VB 38014 1234 10 a a DT 38014 1234 11 standard standard NN 38014 1234 12 of of IN 38014 1234 13 efficiency efficiency NN 38014 1234 14 , , , 38014 1234 15 and and CC 38014 1234 16 to to TO 38014 1234 17 protect protect VB 38014 1234 18 society society NN 38014 1234 19 against against IN 38014 1234 20 quacks quack NNS 38014 1234 21 . . . 38014 1235 1 A a DT 38014 1235 2 fifth fifth JJ 38014 1235 3 class class NN 38014 1235 4 includes include VBZ 38014 1235 5 those those DT 38014 1235 6 which which WDT 38014 1235 7 have have VBP 38014 1235 8 supervision supervision NN 38014 1235 9 over over IN 38014 1235 10 the the DT 38014 1235 11 public public JJ 38014 1235 12 institutions institution NNS 38014 1235 13 of of IN 38014 1235 14 the the DT 38014 1235 15 state state NN 38014 1235 16 , , , 38014 1235 17 educational educational JJ 38014 1235 18 , , , 38014 1235 19 penal penal JJ 38014 1235 20 , , , 38014 1235 21 reformatory reformatory JJ 38014 1235 22 , , , 38014 1235 23 charitable charitable JJ 38014 1235 24 , , , 38014 1235 25 etc etc FW 38014 1235 26 . . . 38014 1236 1 In in IN 38014 1236 2 recent recent JJ 38014 1236 3 years year NNS 38014 1236 4 there there EX 38014 1236 5 has have VBZ 38014 1236 6 been be VBN 38014 1236 7 a a DT 38014 1236 8 marked marked JJ 38014 1236 9 tendency tendency NN 38014 1236 10 to to TO 38014 1236 11 consolidate consolidate VB 38014 1236 12 boards board NNS 38014 1236 13 of of IN 38014 1236 14 this this DT 38014 1236 15 class class NN 38014 1236 16 , , , 38014 1236 17 by by IN 38014 1236 18 putting put VBG 38014 1236 19 all all PDT 38014 1236 20 the the DT 38014 1236 21 charitable charitable JJ 38014 1236 22 and and CC 38014 1236 23 penal penal JJ 38014 1236 24 institutions institution NNS 38014 1236 25 under under IN 38014 1236 26 the the DT 38014 1236 27 control control NN 38014 1236 28 of of IN 38014 1236 29 a a DT 38014 1236 30 single single JJ 38014 1236 31 board board NN 38014 1236 32 , , , 38014 1236 33 or or CC 38014 1236 34 under under IN 38014 1236 35 two two CD 38014 1236 36 boards board NNS 38014 1236 37 , , , 38014 1236 38 one one CD 38014 1236 39 for for IN 38014 1236 40 charitable charitable JJ 38014 1236 41 and and CC 38014 1236 42 the the DT 38014 1236 43 other other JJ 38014 1236 44 for for IN 38014 1236 45 penal penal JJ 38014 1236 46 institutions institution NNS 38014 1236 47 . . . 38014 1237 1 In in IN 38014 1237 2 a a DT 38014 1237 3 few few JJ 38014 1237 4 states state NNS 38014 1237 5 all all PDT 38014 1237 6 the the DT 38014 1237 7 higher high JJR 38014 1237 8 educational educational JJ 38014 1237 9 institutions institution NNS 38014 1237 10 are be VBP 38014 1237 11 under under IN 38014 1237 12 one one CD 38014 1237 13 board board NN 38014 1237 14 . . . 38014 1238 1 Members member NNS 38014 1238 2 of of IN 38014 1238 3 all all PDT 38014 1238 4 these these DT 38014 1238 5 classes class NNS 38014 1238 6 of of IN 38014 1238 7 boards board NNS 38014 1238 8 are be VBP 38014 1238 9 usually usually RB 38014 1238 10 appointed appoint VBN 38014 1238 11 by by IN 38014 1238 12 the the DT 38014 1238 13 governor governor NN 38014 1238 14 , , , 38014 1238 15 though though IN 38014 1238 16 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 1238 17 a a DT 38014 1238 18 board board NN 38014 1238 19 is be VBZ 38014 1238 20 made make VBN 38014 1238 21 up up RP 38014 1238 22 of of IN 38014 1238 23 members member NNS 38014 1238 24 chosen choose VBN 38014 1238 25 by by IN 38014 1238 26 popular popular JJ 38014 1238 27 election election NN 38014 1238 28 . . . 38014 1239 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1239 2 State State NNP 38014 1239 3 Administrative Administrative NNP 38014 1239 4 Reorganization._--In reorganization._--in NN 38014 1239 5 1917 1917 CD 38014 1239 6 a a DT 38014 1239 7 more more RBR 38014 1239 8 systematic systematic JJ 38014 1239 9 organization organization NN 38014 1239 10 of of IN 38014 1239 11 state state NNP 38014 1239 12 administration administration NNP 38014 1239 13 was be VBD 38014 1239 14 established establish VBN 38014 1239 15 in in IN 38014 1239 16 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 1239 17 . . . 38014 1240 1 Nine nine CD 38014 1240 2 main main JJ 38014 1240 3 departments department NNS 38014 1240 4 were be VBD 38014 1240 5 established establish VBN 38014 1240 6 , , , 38014 1240 7 each each DT 38014 1240 8 under under IN 38014 1240 9 a a DT 38014 1240 10 director director NN 38014 1240 11 , , , 38014 1240 12 in in IN 38014 1240 13 place place NN 38014 1240 14 of of IN 38014 1240 15 a a DT 38014 1240 16 large large JJ 38014 1240 17 number number NN 38014 1240 18 of of IN 38014 1240 19 former former JJ 38014 1240 20 offices office NNS 38014 1240 21 , , , 38014 1240 22 boards board NNS 38014 1240 23 , , , 38014 1240 24 and and CC 38014 1240 25 commissions commission NNS 38014 1240 26 . . . 38014 1241 1 Similar similar JJ 38014 1241 2 reorganizations reorganization NNS 38014 1241 3 have have VBP 38014 1241 4 since since IN 38014 1241 5 taken take VBN 38014 1241 6 place place NN 38014 1241 7 in in IN 38014 1241 8 a a DT 38014 1241 9 number number NN 38014 1241 10 of of IN 38014 1241 11 other other JJ 38014 1241 12 states state NNS 38014 1241 13 . . . 38014 1242 1 = = NFP 38014 1242 2 The the DT 38014 1242 3 State State NNP 38014 1242 4 Civil Civil NNP 38014 1242 5 Service Service NNP 38014 1242 6 System.=--The System.=--The NNP 38014 1242 7 number number NN 38014 1242 8 of of IN 38014 1242 9 persons person NNS 38014 1242 10 necessary necessary JJ 38014 1242 11 to to TO 38014 1242 12 carry carry VB 38014 1242 13 on on RP 38014 1242 14 the the DT 38014 1242 15 state state NN 38014 1242 16 government government NN 38014 1242 17 in in IN 38014 1242 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1242 19 various various JJ 38014 1242 20 branches branch NNS 38014 1242 21 is be VBZ 38014 1242 22 very very RB 38014 1242 23 large large JJ 38014 1242 24 . . . 38014 1243 1 In in IN 38014 1243 2 order order NN 38014 1243 3 to to TO 38014 1243 4 provide provide VB 38014 1243 5 a a DT 38014 1243 6 method method NN 38014 1243 7 by by IN 38014 1243 8 which which WDT 38014 1243 9 subordinate subordinate JJ 38014 1243 10 employees employee NNS 38014 1243 11 can can MD 38014 1243 12 be be VB 38014 1243 13 selected select VBN 38014 1243 14 with with IN 38014 1243 15 regard regard NN 38014 1243 16 to to IN 38014 1243 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1243 18 fitness fitness NN 38014 1243 19 rather rather RB 38014 1243 20 than than IN 38014 1243 21 with with IN 38014 1243 22 reference reference NN 38014 1243 23 to to IN 38014 1243 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1243 25 party party NN 38014 1243 26 services service NNS 38014 1243 27 , , , 38014 1243 28 New New NNP 38014 1243 29 York York NNP 38014 1243 30 , , , 38014 1243 31 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1243 32 , , , 38014 1243 33 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 1243 34 , , , 38014 1243 35 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 1243 36 , , , 38014 1243 37 and and CC 38014 1243 38 other other JJ 38014 1243 39 states state NNS 38014 1243 40 have have VBP 38014 1243 41 enacted enact VBN 38014 1243 42 civil civil JJ 38014 1243 43 service service NN 38014 1243 44 laws law NNS 38014 1243 45 establishing establish VBG 38014 1243 46 the the DT 38014 1243 47 merit merit NN 38014 1243 48 system system NN 38014 1243 49 of of IN 38014 1243 50 appointment appointment NN 38014 1243 51 . . . 38014 1244 1 The the DT 38014 1244 2 recent recent JJ 38014 1244 3 civil civil JJ 38014 1244 4 service service NN 38014 1244 5 laws law NNS 38014 1244 6 provide provide VBP 38014 1244 7 , , , 38014 1244 8 in in IN 38014 1244 9 general general JJ 38014 1244 10 , , , 38014 1244 11 for for IN 38014 1244 12 the the DT 38014 1244 13 classification classification NN 38014 1244 14 of of IN 38014 1244 15 all all DT 38014 1244 16 positions position NNS 38014 1244 17 other other JJ 38014 1244 18 than than IN 38014 1244 19 those those DT 38014 1244 20 filled fill VBN 38014 1244 21 by by IN 38014 1244 22 popular popular JJ 38014 1244 23 election election NN 38014 1244 24 , , , 38014 1244 25 by by IN 38014 1244 26 executive executive JJ 38014 1244 27 appointment appointment NN 38014 1244 28 , , , 38014 1244 29 or or CC 38014 1244 30 by by IN 38014 1244 31 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1244 32 choice choice NN 38014 1244 33 , , , 38014 1244 34 and and CC 38014 1244 35 for for IN 38014 1244 36 appointment appointment NN 38014 1244 37 to to IN 38014 1244 38 these these DT 38014 1244 39 positions position NNS 38014 1244 40 only only RB 38014 1244 41 after after IN 38014 1244 42 an an DT 38014 1244 43 examination examination NN 38014 1244 44 of of IN 38014 1244 45 the the DT 38014 1244 46 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1244 47 . . . 38014 1245 1 Generally generally RB 38014 1245 2 , , , 38014 1245 3 those those DT 38014 1245 4 who who WP 38014 1245 5 pass pass VBP 38014 1245 6 the the DT 38014 1245 7 examination examination NN 38014 1245 8 successfully successfully RB 38014 1245 9 are be VBP 38014 1245 10 placed place VBN 38014 1245 11 on on IN 38014 1245 12 an an DT 38014 1245 13 eligible eligible JJ 38014 1245 14 list list NN 38014 1245 15 in in IN 38014 1245 16 the the DT 38014 1245 17 order order NN 38014 1245 18 of of IN 38014 1245 19 the the DT 38014 1245 20 grades grade NNS 38014 1245 21 which which WDT 38014 1245 22 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1245 23 receive receive VBP 38014 1245 24 , , , 38014 1245 25 and and CC 38014 1245 26 when when WRB 38014 1245 27 an an DT 38014 1245 28 office office NN 38014 1245 29 is be VBZ 38014 1245 30 to to TO 38014 1245 31 be be VB 38014 1245 32 filled fill VBN 38014 1245 33 , , , 38014 1245 34 the the DT 38014 1245 35 appointing appoint VBG 38014 1245 36 officer officer NN 38014 1245 37 is be VBZ 38014 1245 38 required require VBN 38014 1245 39 to to TO 38014 1245 40 make make VB 38014 1245 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1245 42 choice choice NN 38014 1245 43 from from IN 38014 1245 44 the the DT 38014 1245 45 three three CD 38014 1245 46 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1245 47 highest highest RBS 38014 1245 48 on on IN 38014 1245 49 the the DT 38014 1245 50 list list NN 38014 1245 51 . . . 38014 1246 1 For for IN 38014 1246 2 the the DT 38014 1246 3 filling filling NN 38014 1246 4 of of IN 38014 1246 5 certain certain JJ 38014 1246 6 positions position NNS 38014 1246 7 requiring require VBG 38014 1246 8 technical technical JJ 38014 1246 9 skill skill NN 38014 1246 10 , , , 38014 1246 11 special special JJ 38014 1246 12 non non JJ 38014 1246 13 - - JJ 38014 1246 14 competitive competitive JJ 38014 1246 15 examinations examination NNS 38014 1246 16 are be VBP 38014 1246 17 given give VBN 38014 1246 18 and and CC 38014 1246 19 less less JJR 38014 1246 20 consideration consideration NN 38014 1246 21 is be VBZ 38014 1246 22 given give VBN 38014 1246 23 to to IN 38014 1246 24 academic academic JJ 38014 1246 25 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 1246 26 . . . 38014 1247 1 Certain certain JJ 38014 1247 2 positions position NNS 38014 1247 3 are be VBP 38014 1247 4 not not RB 38014 1247 5 placed place VBN 38014 1247 6 under under IN 38014 1247 7 the the DT 38014 1247 8 civil civil JJ 38014 1247 9 service service NN 38014 1247 10 rules rule NNS 38014 1247 11 , , , 38014 1247 12 and and CC 38014 1247 13 the the DT 38014 1247 14 appointing appoint VBG 38014 1247 15 authority authority NN 38014 1247 16 is be VBZ 38014 1247 17 allowed allow VBN 38014 1247 18 to to TO 38014 1247 19 make make VB 38014 1247 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1247 21 choice choice NN 38014 1247 22 without without IN 38014 1247 23 the the DT 38014 1247 24 necessity necessity NN 38014 1247 25 of of IN 38014 1247 26 examinations examination NNS 38014 1247 27 . . . 38014 1248 1 Such such JJ 38014 1248 2 are be VBP 38014 1248 3 the the DT 38014 1248 4 positions position NNS 38014 1248 5 of of IN 38014 1248 6 private private JJ 38014 1248 7 secretary secretary NN 38014 1248 8 , , , 38014 1248 9 chief chief JJ 38014 1248 10 clerk clerk NN 38014 1248 11 , , , 38014 1248 12 and and CC 38014 1248 13 other other JJ 38014 1248 14 employees employee NNS 38014 1248 15 who who WP 38014 1248 16 occupy occupy VBP 38014 1248 17 a a DT 38014 1248 18 confidential confidential JJ 38014 1248 19 relation relation NN 38014 1248 20 to to IN 38014 1248 21 the the DT 38014 1248 22 heads head NNS 38014 1248 23 of of IN 38014 1248 24 departments department NNS 38014 1248 25 . . . 38014 1249 1 The the DT 38014 1249 2 chief chief JJ 38014 1249 3 advantage advantage NN 38014 1249 4 of of IN 38014 1249 5 the the DT 38014 1249 6 examination examination NN 38014 1249 7 system system NN 38014 1249 8 of of IN 38014 1249 9 filling fill VBG 38014 1249 10 civil civil JJ 38014 1249 11 service service NN 38014 1249 12 positions position NNS 38014 1249 13 is be VBZ 38014 1249 14 that that IN 38014 1249 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1249 16 eliminates eliminate VBZ 38014 1249 17 the the DT 38014 1249 18 evils evil NNS 38014 1249 19 of of IN 38014 1249 20 the the DT 38014 1249 21 spoils spoil NNS 38014 1249 22 system system NN 38014 1249 23 and and CC 38014 1249 24 places place VBZ 38014 1249 25 the the DT 38014 1249 26 public public JJ 38014 1249 27 service service NN 38014 1249 28 on on IN 38014 1249 29 a a DT 38014 1249 30 merit merit NN 38014 1249 31 basis basis NN 38014 1249 32 . . . 38014 1250 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1250 2 must must MD 38014 1250 3 be be VB 38014 1250 4 admitted admit VBN 38014 1250 5 , , , 38014 1250 6 however however RB 38014 1250 7 , , , 38014 1250 8 that that IN 38014 1250 9 the the DT 38014 1250 10 system system NN 38014 1250 11 is be VBZ 38014 1250 12 not not RB 38014 1250 13 perfect perfect JJ 38014 1250 14 , , , 38014 1250 15 because because IN 38014 1250 16 fitness fitness NN 38014 1250 17 for for IN 38014 1250 18 the the DT 38014 1250 19 performance performance NN 38014 1250 20 of of IN 38014 1250 21 administrative administrative JJ 38014 1250 22 duties duty NNS 38014 1250 23 can can MD 38014 1250 24 not not RB 38014 1250 25 always always RB 38014 1250 26 be be VB 38014 1250 27 determined determine VBN 38014 1250 28 by by IN 38014 1250 29 examinations examination NNS 38014 1250 30 . . . 38014 1251 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 1251 2 , , , 38014 1251 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1251 4 is be VBZ 38014 1251 5 much much RB 38014 1251 6 better well JJR 38014 1251 7 than than IN 38014 1251 8 the the DT 38014 1251 9 old old JJ 38014 1251 10 method method NN 38014 1251 11 known know VBN 38014 1251 12 as as IN 38014 1251 13 the the DT 38014 1251 14 " " `` 38014 1251 15 spoils spoil VBZ 38014 1251 16 system system NN 38014 1251 17 , , , 38014 1251 18 " " '' 38014 1251 19 under under IN 38014 1251 20 which which WDT 38014 1251 21 appointments appointment NNS 38014 1251 22 were be VBD 38014 1251 23 made make VBN 38014 1251 24 for for IN 38014 1251 25 party party NN 38014 1251 26 services service NNS 38014 1251 27 ; ; : 38014 1251 28 and and CC 38014 1251 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1251 30 will will MD 38014 1251 31 in in IN 38014 1251 32 time time NN 38014 1251 33 , , , 38014 1251 34 no no RB 38014 1251 35 doubt doubt RB 38014 1251 36 , , , 38014 1251 37 be be VB 38014 1251 38 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1251 39 in in IN 38014 1251 40 all all PDT 38014 1251 41 the the DT 38014 1251 42 states state NNS 38014 1251 43 . . . 38014 1252 1 = = NFP 38014 1252 2 References.=--BEARD references.=--beard NN 38014 1252 3 , , , 38014 1252 4 American american JJ 38014 1252 5 Government Government NNP 38014 1252 6 and and CC 38014 1252 7 Politics Politics NNP 38014 1252 8 , , , 38014 1252 9 ch ch NN 38014 1252 10 . . . 38014 1253 1 xxiv xxiv NNP 38014 1253 2 . . . 38014 1254 1 BRADFORD BRADFORD NNP 38014 1254 2 , , , 38014 1254 3 Lessons Lessons NNP 38014 1254 4 of of IN 38014 1254 5 Popular Popular NNP 38014 1254 6 Government Government NNP 38014 1254 7 , , , 38014 1254 8 vol vol NNP 38014 1254 9 . . . 38014 1255 1 ii ii NNP 38014 1255 2 , , , 38014 1255 3 ch ch NNP 38014 1255 4 . . . 38014 1256 1 32 32 CD 38014 1256 2 . . . 38014 1257 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 1257 2 , , , 38014 1257 3 The the DT 38014 1257 4 American American NNP 38014 1257 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 1257 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1257 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 1257 8 edition edition NN 38014 1257 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1257 10 , , , 38014 1257 11 ch ch NN 38014 1257 12 . . . 38014 1258 1 xl xl NNP 38014 1258 2 . . . 38014 1259 1 DEALEY DEALEY NNP 38014 1259 2 , , , 38014 1259 3 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1259 4 State State NNP 38014 1259 5 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 38014 1259 6 , , , 38014 1259 7 ch ch NN 38014 1259 8 . . . 38014 1260 1 v. v. CC 38014 1260 2 FINLEY FINLEY NNP 38014 1260 3 and and CC 38014 1260 4 SANDERSON SANDERSON NNP 38014 1260 5 , , , 38014 1260 6 The the DT 38014 1260 7 American American NNP 38014 1260 8 Executive Executive NNP 38014 1260 9 and and CC 38014 1260 10 Executive Executive NNP 38014 1260 11 Methods Methods NNP 38014 1260 12 , , , 38014 1260 13 chs chs NN 38014 1260 14 . . . 38014 1261 1 iii iii NNP 38014 1261 2 , , , 38014 1261 3 vi vi NNP 38014 1261 4 , , , 38014 1261 5 vii vii NN 38014 1261 6 , , , 38014 1261 7 viii viii UH 38014 1261 8 , , , 38014 1261 9 ix ix IN 38014 1261 10 . . . 38014 1262 1 HART HART NNP 38014 1262 2 , , , 38014 1262 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 1262 4 Government Government NNP 38014 1262 5 , , , 38014 1262 6 ch ch NN 38014 1262 7 . . . 38014 1263 1 viii viii RB 38014 1263 2 . . . 38014 1264 1 = = NFP 38014 1264 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 1264 3 and and CC 38014 1264 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 1264 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 1264 6 . . . 38014 1265 1 The the DT 38014 1265 2 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1265 3 manual manual NN 38014 1265 4 of of IN 38014 1265 5 the the DT 38014 1265 6 state state NN 38014 1265 7 . . . 38014 1266 1 2 2 LS 38014 1266 2 . . . 38014 1267 1 Copies copy NNS 38014 1267 2 of of IN 38014 1267 3 the the DT 38014 1267 4 governor governor NN 38014 1267 5 's 's POS 38014 1267 6 inaugural inaugural JJ 38014 1267 7 address address NN 38014 1267 8 , , , 38014 1267 9 messages message NNS 38014 1267 10 to to IN 38014 1267 11 the the DT 38014 1267 12 legislature legislature NN 38014 1267 13 , , , 38014 1267 14 veto veto NN 38014 1267 15 messages message NNS 38014 1267 16 , , , 38014 1267 17 public public JJ 38014 1267 18 proclamations proclamation NNS 38014 1267 19 , , , 38014 1267 20 etc etc FW 38014 1267 21 . . . 38014 1268 1 3 3 LS 38014 1268 2 . . . 38014 1269 1 Copy copy NN 38014 1269 2 of of IN 38014 1269 3 the the DT 38014 1269 4 revised revise VBN 38014 1269 5 statutes statute NNS 38014 1269 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1269 7 chapter chapter NN 38014 1269 8 on on IN 38014 1269 9 the the DT 38014 1269 10 executive executive JJ 38014 1269 11 department department NN 38014 1269 12 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1269 13 . . . 38014 1270 1 4 4 LS 38014 1270 2 . . . 38014 1271 1 Reports report NNS 38014 1271 2 of of IN 38014 1271 3 the the DT 38014 1271 4 state state NN 38014 1271 5 officers officer NNS 38014 1271 6 to to IN 38014 1271 7 the the DT 38014 1271 8 governor governor NN 38014 1271 9 . . . 38014 1272 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 1272 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 1272 3 1 1 CD 38014 1272 4 . . . 38014 1273 1 What what WP 38014 1273 2 is be VBZ 38014 1273 3 the the DT 38014 1273 4 term term NN 38014 1273 5 of of IN 38014 1273 6 the the DT 38014 1273 7 governor governor NN 38014 1273 8 of of IN 38014 1273 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1273 10 state state NN 38014 1273 11 ? ? . 38014 1274 1 the the DT 38014 1274 2 salary salary NN 38014 1274 3 ? ? . 38014 1275 1 Do do VBP 38014 1275 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1275 3 think think VB 38014 1275 4 the the DT 38014 1275 5 salary salary NN 38014 1275 6 is be VBZ 38014 1275 7 adequate adequate JJ 38014 1275 8 ? ? . 38014 1276 1 What what WP 38014 1276 2 are be VBP 38014 1276 3 the the DT 38014 1276 4 governor governor NN 38014 1276 5 's 's POS 38014 1276 6 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 1276 7 ? ? . 38014 1277 1 Compare compare VB 38014 1277 2 the the DT 38014 1277 3 provisions provision NNS 38014 1277 4 of of IN 38014 1277 5 the the DT 38014 1277 6 present present JJ 38014 1277 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 1277 8 with with IN 38014 1277 9 those those DT 38014 1277 10 of of IN 38014 1277 11 previous previous JJ 38014 1277 12 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 1277 13 in in IN 38014 1277 14 regard regard NN 38014 1277 15 to to IN 38014 1277 16 these these DT 38014 1277 17 matters matter NNS 38014 1277 18 . . . 38014 1278 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1278 2 the the DT 38014 1278 3 governor governor NN 38014 1278 4 eligible eligible JJ 38014 1278 5 to to TO 38014 1278 6 succeed succeed VB 38014 1278 7 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 1278 8 ? ? . 38014 1279 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1279 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1279 3 customary customary JJ 38014 1279 4 to to TO 38014 1279 5 reëlect reã«lect VB 38014 1279 6 the the DT 38014 1279 7 governor governor NN 38014 1279 8 in in IN 38014 1279 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1279 10 state state NN 38014 1279 11 ? ? . 38014 1280 1 What what WP 38014 1280 2 , , , 38014 1280 3 in in IN 38014 1280 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1280 5 opinion opinion NN 38014 1280 6 , , , 38014 1280 7 are be VBP 38014 1280 8 the the DT 38014 1280 9 relative relative JJ 38014 1280 10 merits merit NNS 38014 1280 11 of of IN 38014 1280 12 a a DT 38014 1280 13 one one CD 38014 1280 14 - - HYPH 38014 1280 15 year year NN 38014 1280 16 term term NN 38014 1280 17 and and CC 38014 1280 18 a a DT 38014 1280 19 four four CD 38014 1280 20 - - HYPH 38014 1280 21 year year NN 38014 1280 22 term term NN 38014 1280 23 for for IN 38014 1280 24 the the DT 38014 1280 25 governor governor NN 38014 1280 26 ? ? . 38014 1281 1 2 2 LS 38014 1281 2 . . . 38014 1282 1 Suppose suppose VB 38014 1282 2 a a DT 38014 1282 3 question question NN 38014 1282 4 should should MD 38014 1282 5 arise arise VB 38014 1282 6 as as IN 38014 1282 7 to to IN 38014 1282 8 who who WP 38014 1282 9 was be VBD 38014 1282 10 really really RB 38014 1282 11 elected elect VBN 38014 1282 12 governor governor NN 38014 1282 13 , , , 38014 1282 14 what what WP 38014 1282 15 authority authority NN 38014 1282 16 would would MD 38014 1282 17 determine determine VB 38014 1282 18 the the DT 38014 1282 19 matter matter NN 38014 1282 20 ? ? . 38014 1283 1 Are be VBP 38014 1283 2 there there EX 38014 1283 3 any any DT 38014 1283 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 38014 1283 5 under under IN 38014 1283 6 which which WDT 38014 1283 7 the the DT 38014 1283 8 legislature legislature NN 38014 1283 9 may may MD 38014 1283 10 elect elect VB 38014 1283 11 the the DT 38014 1283 12 governor governor NN 38014 1283 13 ? ? . 38014 1284 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1284 2 the the DT 38014 1284 3 governor governor NN 38014 1284 4 of of IN 38014 1284 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1284 6 state state NN 38014 1284 7 required require VBN 38014 1284 8 to to TO 38014 1284 9 vacate vacate VB 38014 1284 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1284 11 office office NN 38014 1284 12 immediately immediately RB 38014 1284 13 at at IN 38014 1284 14 the the DT 38014 1284 15 expiration expiration NN 38014 1284 16 of of IN 38014 1284 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1284 18 term term NN 38014 1284 19 , , , 38014 1284 20 or or CC 38014 1284 21 is be VBZ 38014 1284 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1284 23 allowed allow VBN 38014 1284 24 to to TO 38014 1284 25 hold hold VB 38014 1284 26 over over RP 38014 1284 27 until until IN 38014 1284 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1284 29 successor successor NN 38014 1284 30 has have VBZ 38014 1284 31 qualified qualify VBN 38014 1284 32 ? ? . 38014 1285 1 3 3 LS 38014 1285 2 . . . 38014 1286 1 Make make VB 38014 1286 2 a a DT 38014 1286 3 list list NN 38014 1286 4 of of IN 38014 1286 5 the the DT 38014 1286 6 names name NNS 38014 1286 7 of of IN 38014 1286 8 the the DT 38014 1286 9 men man NNS 38014 1286 10 who who WP 38014 1286 11 have have VBP 38014 1286 12 held hold VBN 38014 1286 13 the the DT 38014 1286 14 office office NN 38014 1286 15 of of IN 38014 1286 16 governor governor NN 38014 1286 17 of of IN 38014 1286 18 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1286 19 state state NN 38014 1286 20 , , , 38014 1286 21 indicating indicate VBG 38014 1286 22 the the DT 38014 1286 23 years year NNS 38014 1286 24 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1286 25 served serve VBD 38014 1286 26 and and CC 38014 1286 27 the the DT 38014 1286 28 political political JJ 38014 1286 29 parties party NNS 38014 1286 30 to to TO 38014 1286 31 which which WDT 38014 1286 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1286 33 belonged belong VBD 38014 1286 34 . . . 38014 1287 1 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1287 2 This this DT 38014 1287 3 information information NN 38014 1287 4 can can MD 38014 1287 5 be be VB 38014 1287 6 obtained obtain VBN 38014 1287 7 from from IN 38014 1287 8 the the DT 38014 1287 9 blue blue JJ 38014 1287 10 book book NN 38014 1287 11 or or CC 38014 1287 12 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1287 13 manual manual NN 38014 1287 14 or or CC 38014 1287 15 from from IN 38014 1287 16 some some DT 38014 1287 17 history history NN 38014 1287 18 of of IN 38014 1287 19 the the DT 38014 1287 20 state state NN 38014 1287 21 . . . 38014 1287 22 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1288 1 4 4 LS 38014 1288 2 . . . 38014 1289 1 Does do VBZ 38014 1289 2 the the DT 38014 1289 3 constitution constitution NN 38014 1289 4 of of IN 38014 1289 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1289 6 state state NN 38014 1289 7 provide provide VB 38014 1289 8 for for IN 38014 1289 9 a a DT 38014 1289 10 lieutenant lieutenant NN 38014 1289 11 governor governor NN 38014 1289 12 ? ? . 38014 1290 1 In in IN 38014 1290 2 general general JJ 38014 1290 3 , , , 38014 1290 4 what what WP 38014 1290 5 has have VBZ 38014 1290 6 been be VBN 38014 1290 7 the the DT 38014 1290 8 type type NN 38014 1290 9 of of IN 38014 1290 10 men man NNS 38014 1290 11 elected elect VBD 38014 1290 12 to to IN 38014 1290 13 this this DT 38014 1290 14 office office NN 38014 1290 15 ? ? . 38014 1291 1 5 5 CD 38014 1291 2 . . . 38014 1292 1 Make make VB 38014 1292 2 a a DT 38014 1292 3 list list NN 38014 1292 4 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1292 5 from from IN 38014 1292 6 the the DT 38014 1292 7 blue blue JJ 38014 1292 8 book book NN 38014 1292 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1292 10 of of IN 38014 1292 11 the the DT 38014 1292 12 offices office NNS 38014 1292 13 in in IN 38014 1292 14 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1292 15 state state NN 38014 1292 16 that that WDT 38014 1292 17 are be VBP 38014 1292 18 filled fill VBN 38014 1292 19 by by IN 38014 1292 20 appointment appointment NN 38014 1292 21 by by IN 38014 1292 22 the the DT 38014 1292 23 governor governor NN 38014 1292 24 . . . 38014 1293 1 Do do VBP 38014 1293 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1293 3 think think VB 38014 1293 4 the the DT 38014 1293 5 appointive appointive JJ 38014 1293 6 power power NN 38014 1293 7 of of IN 38014 1293 8 the the DT 38014 1293 9 governor governor NN 38014 1293 10 ought ought MD 38014 1293 11 to to TO 38014 1293 12 be be VB 38014 1293 13 enlarged enlarge VBN 38014 1293 14 ? ? . 38014 1294 1 Mention mention VB 38014 1294 2 some some DT 38014 1294 3 offices office NNS 38014 1294 4 now now RB 38014 1294 5 filled fill VBN 38014 1294 6 by by IN 38014 1294 7 popular popular JJ 38014 1294 8 election election NN 38014 1294 9 which which WDT 38014 1294 10 , , , 38014 1294 11 in in IN 38014 1294 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1294 13 opinion opinion NN 38014 1294 14 , , , 38014 1294 15 should should MD 38014 1294 16 be be VB 38014 1294 17 filled fill VBN 38014 1294 18 by by IN 38014 1294 19 executive executive JJ 38014 1294 20 appointment appointment NN 38014 1294 21 . . . 38014 1295 1 6 6 CD 38014 1295 2 . . . 38014 1296 1 May May MD 38014 1296 2 the the DT 38014 1296 3 governor governor NN 38014 1296 4 of of IN 38014 1296 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1296 6 state state NN 38014 1296 7 remove remove VB 38014 1296 8 officers officer NNS 38014 1296 9 appointed appoint VBN 38014 1296 10 by by IN 38014 1296 11 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1296 12 ? ? . 38014 1297 1 If if IN 38014 1297 2 so so RB 38014 1297 3 , , , 38014 1297 4 under under IN 38014 1297 5 what what WDT 38014 1297 6 conditions condition NNS 38014 1297 7 ? ? . 38014 1298 1 May May MD 38014 1298 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1298 3 remove remove VB 38014 1298 4 any any DT 38014 1298 5 officers officer NNS 38014 1298 6 elected elect VBN 38014 1298 7 by by IN 38014 1298 8 the the DT 38014 1298 9 people people NNS 38014 1298 10 ? ? . 38014 1299 1 If if IN 38014 1299 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1299 3 finds find VBZ 38014 1299 4 that that IN 38014 1299 5 the the DT 38014 1299 6 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 1299 7 of of IN 38014 1299 8 the the DT 38014 1299 9 state state NN 38014 1299 10 has have VBZ 38014 1299 11 misappropriated misappropriate VBN 38014 1299 12 a a DT 38014 1299 13 large large JJ 38014 1299 14 amount amount NN 38014 1299 15 of of IN 38014 1299 16 state state NN 38014 1299 17 money money NN 38014 1299 18 , , , 38014 1299 19 can can MD 38014 1299 20 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1299 21 remove remove VB 38014 1299 22 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1299 23 ? ? . 38014 1300 1 May May MD 38014 1300 2 the the DT 38014 1300 3 governor governor NN 38014 1300 4 of of IN 38014 1300 5 the the DT 38014 1300 6 state state NN 38014 1300 7 remove remove VBP 38014 1300 8 any any DT 38014 1300 9 local local JJ 38014 1300 10 officers officer NNS 38014 1300 11 ? ? . 38014 1301 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1301 2 if if IN 38014 1301 3 the the DT 38014 1301 4 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 1301 5 should should MD 38014 1301 6 allow allow VB 38014 1301 7 a a DT 38014 1301 8 prisoner prisoner NN 38014 1301 9 in in IN 38014 1301 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1301 11 custody custody NN 38014 1301 12 to to TO 38014 1301 13 be be VB 38014 1301 14 lynched lynch VBN 38014 1301 15 by by IN 38014 1301 16 a a DT 38014 1301 17 mob mob NN 38014 1301 18 or or CC 38014 1301 19 the the DT 38014 1301 20 mayor mayor NN 38014 1301 21 of of IN 38014 1301 22 a a DT 38014 1301 23 city city NN 38014 1301 24 should should MD 38014 1301 25 refuse refuse VB 38014 1301 26 to to TO 38014 1301 27 execute execute VB 38014 1301 28 a a DT 38014 1301 29 state state NN 38014 1301 30 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 1301 31 law law NN 38014 1301 32 , , , 38014 1301 33 may may MD 38014 1301 34 the the DT 38014 1301 35 governor governor NN 38014 1301 36 suspend suspend VB 38014 1301 37 or or CC 38014 1301 38 remove remove VB 38014 1301 39 such such JJ 38014 1301 40 officers officer NNS 38014 1301 41 for for IN 38014 1301 42 neglect neglect NN 38014 1301 43 of of IN 38014 1301 44 duty duty NN 38014 1301 45 ? ? . 38014 1302 1 If if IN 38014 1302 2 not not RB 38014 1302 3 , , , 38014 1302 4 are be VBP 38014 1302 5 there there EX 38014 1302 6 any any DT 38014 1302 7 means mean NNS 38014 1302 8 of of IN 38014 1302 9 punishing punish VBG 38014 1302 10 the the DT 38014 1302 11 negligent negligent JJ 38014 1302 12 officer officer NN 38014 1302 13 ? ? . 38014 1303 1 7 7 LS 38014 1303 2 . . . 38014 1304 1 What what WP 38014 1304 2 were be VBD 38014 1304 3 the the DT 38014 1304 4 principal principal JJ 38014 1304 5 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 1304 6 in in IN 38014 1304 7 the the DT 38014 1304 8 message message NN 38014 1304 9 of of IN 38014 1304 10 the the DT 38014 1304 11 governor governor NN 38014 1304 12 to to IN 38014 1304 13 the the DT 38014 1304 14 legislature legislature NN 38014 1304 15 at at IN 38014 1304 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1304 17 last last JJ 38014 1304 18 session session NN 38014 1304 19 ? ? . 38014 1305 1 8 8 LS 38014 1305 2 . . . 38014 1306 1 May May MD 38014 1306 2 the the DT 38014 1306 3 governor governor NN 38014 1306 4 of of IN 38014 1306 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1306 6 state state NN 38014 1306 7 veto veto NN 38014 1306 8 particular particular JJ 38014 1306 9 items item NNS 38014 1306 10 in in IN 38014 1306 11 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 1306 12 bills bill NNS 38014 1306 13 ? ? . 38014 1307 1 May May MD 38014 1307 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1307 3 sign sign VB 38014 1307 4 a a DT 38014 1307 5 bill bill NN 38014 1307 6 after after IN 38014 1307 7 the the DT 38014 1307 8 adjournment adjournment NN 38014 1307 9 of of IN 38014 1307 10 the the DT 38014 1307 11 legislature legislature NN 38014 1307 12 ? ? . 38014 1308 1 May May MD 38014 1308 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1308 3 veto veto VB 38014 1308 4 a a DT 38014 1308 5 bill bill NN 38014 1308 6 upon upon IN 38014 1308 7 grounds ground NNS 38014 1308 8 of of IN 38014 1308 9 public public JJ 38014 1308 10 policy policy NN 38014 1308 11 as as RB 38014 1308 12 well well RB 38014 1308 13 as as IN 38014 1308 14 upon upon IN 38014 1308 15 grounds ground NNS 38014 1308 16 of of IN 38014 1308 17 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NN 38014 1308 18 ? ? . 38014 1309 1 How how WRB 38014 1309 2 many many JJ 38014 1309 3 bills bill NNS 38014 1309 4 were be VBD 38014 1309 5 vetoed veto VBN 38014 1309 6 by by IN 38014 1309 7 the the DT 38014 1309 8 governor governor NN 38014 1309 9 at at IN 38014 1309 10 the the DT 38014 1309 11 last last JJ 38014 1309 12 session session NN 38014 1309 13 ? ? . 38014 1310 1 9 9 CD 38014 1310 2 . . . 38014 1311 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1311 2 there there EX 38014 1311 3 a a DT 38014 1311 4 civil civil JJ 38014 1311 5 service service NN 38014 1311 6 law law NN 38014 1311 7 in in IN 38014 1311 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1311 9 state state NN 38014 1311 10 ? ? . 38014 1312 1 If if IN 38014 1312 2 so so RB 38014 1312 3 , , , 38014 1312 4 to to IN 38014 1312 5 what what WDT 38014 1312 6 offices office NNS 38014 1312 7 and and CC 38014 1312 8 employments employment NNS 38014 1312 9 does do VBZ 38014 1312 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1312 11 apply apply VB 38014 1312 12 ? ? . 38014 1313 1 How how WRB 38014 1313 2 are be VBP 38014 1313 3 appointments appointment NNS 38014 1313 4 made make VBN 38014 1313 5 under under IN 38014 1313 6 the the DT 38014 1313 7 law law NN 38014 1313 8 ? ? . 38014 1314 1 10 10 CD 38014 1314 2 . . . 38014 1315 1 For for IN 38014 1315 2 what what WP 38014 1315 3 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1315 4 and and CC 38014 1315 5 under under IN 38014 1315 6 what what WDT 38014 1315 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 38014 1315 8 may may MD 38014 1315 9 the the DT 38014 1315 10 governor governor NN 38014 1315 11 use use VB 38014 1315 12 the the DT 38014 1315 13 military military JJ 38014 1315 14 forces force NNS 38014 1315 15 in in IN 38014 1315 16 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1315 17 state state NN 38014 1315 18 ? ? . 38014 1316 1 Have have VBP 38014 1316 2 there there EX 38014 1316 3 been be VBN 38014 1316 4 any any DT 38014 1316 5 instances instance NNS 38014 1316 6 recently recently RB 38014 1316 7 in in IN 38014 1316 8 which which WDT 38014 1316 9 the the DT 38014 1316 10 militia militia NN 38014 1316 11 was be VBD 38014 1316 12 ordered order VBN 38014 1316 13 out out RP 38014 1316 14 ? ? . 38014 1317 1 What what WP 38014 1317 2 is be VBZ 38014 1317 3 meant mean VBN 38014 1317 4 by by IN 38014 1317 5 the the DT 38014 1317 6 governor governor NN 38014 1317 7 's 's POS 38014 1317 8 " " `` 38014 1317 9 staff staff NN 38014 1317 10 " " '' 38014 1317 11 ? ? . 38014 1318 1 Find find VB 38014 1318 2 out out RP 38014 1318 3 from from IN 38014 1318 4 the the DT 38014 1318 5 blue blue JJ 38014 1318 6 book book NN 38014 1318 7 how how WRB 38014 1318 8 many many JJ 38014 1318 9 regiments regiment NNS 38014 1318 10 of of IN 38014 1318 11 the the DT 38014 1318 12 national national JJ 38014 1318 13 guard guard NN 38014 1318 14 there there EX 38014 1318 15 are be VBP 38014 1318 16 in in IN 38014 1318 17 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1318 18 state state NN 38014 1318 19 . . . 38014 1319 1 11 11 CD 38014 1319 2 . . . 38014 1320 1 Are be VBP 38014 1320 2 there there EX 38014 1320 3 any any DT 38014 1320 4 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 1320 5 on on IN 38014 1320 6 the the DT 38014 1320 7 power power NN 38014 1320 8 of of IN 38014 1320 9 the the DT 38014 1320 10 governor governor NN 38014 1320 11 to to TO 38014 1320 12 grant grant VB 38014 1320 13 pardons pardon NNS 38014 1320 14 ? ? . 38014 1321 1 May May MD 38014 1321 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1321 3 also also RB 38014 1321 4 grant grant VB 38014 1321 5 reprieves reprieve NNS 38014 1321 6 and and CC 38014 1321 7 commutations commutation NNS 38014 1321 8 ? ? . 38014 1322 1 May May MD 38014 1322 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1322 3 remit remit VB 38014 1322 4 fines fine NNS 38014 1322 5 and and CC 38014 1322 6 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 38014 1322 7 ? ? . 38014 1323 1 May May MD 38014 1323 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1323 3 grant grant VB 38014 1323 4 amnesties amnesty NNS 38014 1323 5 ? ? . 38014 1324 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1324 2 there there EX 38014 1324 3 a a DT 38014 1324 4 pardon pardon JJ 38014 1324 5 board board NN 38014 1324 6 in in IN 38014 1324 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1324 8 state state NN 38014 1324 9 ? ? . 38014 1325 1 If if IN 38014 1325 2 so so RB 38014 1325 3 , , , 38014 1325 4 how how WRB 38014 1325 5 is be VBZ 38014 1325 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1325 7 constituted constituted JJ 38014 1325 8 and and CC 38014 1325 9 what what WP 38014 1325 10 are be VBP 38014 1325 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1325 12 powers power NNS 38014 1325 13 ? ? . 38014 1326 1 How how WRB 38014 1326 2 many many JJ 38014 1326 3 pardons pardon NNS 38014 1326 4 have have VBP 38014 1326 5 been be VBN 38014 1326 6 granted grant VBN 38014 1326 7 by by IN 38014 1326 8 the the DT 38014 1326 9 present present JJ 38014 1326 10 governor governor NN 38014 1326 11 ? ? . 38014 1327 1 12 12 CD 38014 1327 2 . . . 38014 1328 1 May May MD 38014 1328 2 the the DT 38014 1328 3 courts court NNS 38014 1328 4 control control VB 38014 1328 5 the the DT 38014 1328 6 governor governor NN 38014 1328 7 by by IN 38014 1328 8 issuing issue VBG 38014 1328 9 writs writ NNS 38014 1328 10 to to TO 38014 1328 11 compel compel VB 38014 1328 12 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1328 13 to to TO 38014 1328 14 do do VB 38014 1328 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1328 16 duty duty NN 38014 1328 17 or or CC 38014 1328 18 to to TO 38014 1328 19 restrain restrain VB 38014 1328 20 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1328 21 from from IN 38014 1328 22 doing do VBG 38014 1328 23 certain certain JJ 38014 1328 24 things thing NNS 38014 1328 25 ? ? . 38014 1329 1 May May MD 38014 1329 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1329 3 be be VB 38014 1329 4 arrested arrest VBN 38014 1329 5 for for IN 38014 1329 6 wrongdoing wrongdoing NN 38014 1329 7 ? ? . 38014 1330 1 May May MD 38014 1330 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1330 3 be be VB 38014 1330 4 compelled compel VBN 38014 1330 5 to to TO 38014 1330 6 give give VB 38014 1330 7 testimony testimony NN 38014 1330 8 in in IN 38014 1330 9 the the DT 38014 1330 10 courts court NNS 38014 1330 11 ? ? . 38014 1331 1 If if IN 38014 1331 2 not not RB 38014 1331 3 , , , 38014 1331 4 why why WRB 38014 1331 5 not not RB 38014 1331 6 ? ? . 38014 1332 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1332 2 there there EX 38014 1332 3 any any DT 38014 1332 4 way way NN 38014 1332 5 by by IN 38014 1332 6 which which WDT 38014 1332 7 an an DT 38014 1332 8 unworthy unworthy JJ 38014 1332 9 governor governor NN 38014 1332 10 may may MD 38014 1332 11 be be VB 38014 1332 12 put put VBN 38014 1332 13 out out IN 38014 1332 14 of of IN 38014 1332 15 office office NN 38014 1332 16 before before IN 38014 1332 17 the the DT 38014 1332 18 expiration expiration NN 38014 1332 19 of of IN 38014 1332 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1332 21 term term NN 38014 1332 22 ? ? . 38014 1333 1 Describe describe VB 38014 1333 2 the the DT 38014 1333 3 procedure procedure NN 38014 1333 4 by by IN 38014 1333 5 which which WDT 38014 1333 6 this this DT 38014 1333 7 is be VBZ 38014 1333 8 done do VBN 38014 1333 9 . . . 38014 1334 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 1334 2 VI VI NNP 38014 1334 3 THE the DT 38014 1334 4 STATE STATE NNP 38014 1334 5 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 38014 1334 6 = = SYM 38014 1334 7 Function function NN 38014 1334 8 of of IN 38014 1334 9 the the DT 38014 1334 10 Courts.=--The courts.=--the JJ 38014 1334 11 legislature legislature NN 38014 1334 12 enacts enact VBZ 38014 1334 13 the the DT 38014 1334 14 laws law NNS 38014 1334 15 , , , 38014 1334 16 the the DT 38014 1334 17 executive executive JJ 38014 1334 18 officers officer NNS 38014 1334 19 enforce enforce VBP 38014 1334 20 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1334 21 , , , 38014 1334 22 the the DT 38014 1334 23 courts court NNS 38014 1334 24 interpret interpret VBP 38014 1334 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1334 26 meaning meaning NN 38014 1334 27 and and CC 38014 1334 28 apply apply VB 38014 1334 29 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1334 30 to to IN 38014 1334 31 particular particular JJ 38014 1334 32 cases case NNS 38014 1334 33 . . . 38014 1335 1 The the DT 38014 1335 2 courts court NNS 38014 1335 3 are be VBP 38014 1335 4 also also RB 38014 1335 5 the the DT 38014 1335 6 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 38014 1335 7 through through IN 38014 1335 8 which which WDT 38014 1335 9 the the DT 38014 1335 10 rights right NNS 38014 1335 11 guaranteed guarantee VBD 38014 1335 12 us -PRON- PRP 38014 1335 13 by by IN 38014 1335 14 the the DT 38014 1335 15 constitution constitution NN 38014 1335 16 and and CC 38014 1335 17 the the DT 38014 1335 18 laws law NNS 38014 1335 19 are be VBP 38014 1335 20 enforced enforce VBN 38014 1335 21 . . . 38014 1336 1 If if IN 38014 1336 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1336 3 neighbor neighbor NN 38014 1336 4 owes owe VBZ 38014 1336 5 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1336 6 a a DT 38014 1336 7 debt debt NN 38014 1336 8 and and CC 38014 1336 9 refuses refuse VBZ 38014 1336 10 to to TO 38014 1336 11 pay pay VB 38014 1336 12 , , , 38014 1336 13 if if IN 38014 1336 14 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1336 15 make make VBP 38014 1336 16 a a DT 38014 1336 17 contract contract NN 38014 1336 18 with with IN 38014 1336 19 some some DT 38014 1336 20 one one NN 38014 1336 21 and and CC 38014 1336 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1336 23 refuses refuse VBZ 38014 1336 24 to to TO 38014 1336 25 perform perform VB 38014 1336 26 the the DT 38014 1336 27 stipulations stipulation NNS 38014 1336 28 , , , 38014 1336 29 if if IN 38014 1336 30 some some DT 38014 1336 31 one one NN 38014 1336 32 injures injure VBZ 38014 1336 33 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1336 34 in in IN 38014 1336 35 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1336 36 person person NN 38014 1336 37 or or CC 38014 1336 38 property property NN 38014 1336 39 , , , 38014 1336 40 in in IN 38014 1336 41 these these DT 38014 1336 42 and and CC 38014 1336 43 countless countless JJ 38014 1336 44 other other JJ 38014 1336 45 instances instance NNS 38014 1336 46 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1336 47 must must MD 38014 1336 48 look look VB 38014 1336 49 to to IN 38014 1336 50 the the DT 38014 1336 51 courts court NNS 38014 1336 52 for for IN 38014 1336 53 protection protection NN 38014 1336 54 or or CC 38014 1336 55 redress redress NN 38014 1336 56 . . . 38014 1337 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 1337 2 are be VBP 38014 1337 3 the the DT 38014 1337 4 agencies agency NNS 38014 1337 5 for for IN 38014 1337 6 settling settle VBG 38014 1337 7 disputes dispute NNS 38014 1337 8 among among IN 38014 1337 9 men man NNS 38014 1337 10 , , , 38014 1337 11 for for IN 38014 1337 12 enforcing enforce VBG 38014 1337 13 contracts contract NNS 38014 1337 14 , , , 38014 1337 15 for for IN 38014 1337 16 trying try VBG 38014 1337 17 and and CC 38014 1337 18 punishing punish VBG 38014 1337 19 violations violation NNS 38014 1337 20 of of IN 38014 1337 21 the the DT 38014 1337 22 law law NN 38014 1337 23 , , , 38014 1337 24 and and CC 38014 1337 25 for for IN 38014 1337 26 determining determine VBG 38014 1337 27 what what WP 38014 1337 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1337 29 rights right NNS 38014 1337 30 are be VBP 38014 1337 31 when when WRB 38014 1337 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1337 33 are be VBP 38014 1337 34 drawn draw VBN 38014 1337 35 in in IN 38014 1337 36 dispute dispute NN 38014 1337 37 . . . 38014 1338 1 = = NFP 38014 1338 2 Grades Grades NNP 38014 1338 3 of of IN 38014 1338 4 Courts.=--(1 Courts.=--(1 NNP 38014 1338 5 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1338 6 _ _ NNP 38014 1338 7 Justice Justice NNP 38014 1338 8 of of IN 38014 1338 9 the the DT 38014 1338 10 Peace._--At peace._--at NN 38014 1338 11 the the DT 38014 1338 12 bottom bottom NN 38014 1338 13 of of IN 38014 1338 14 the the DT 38014 1338 15 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1338 16 system system NN 38014 1338 17 stand stand VBP 38014 1338 18 the the DT 38014 1338 19 courts court NNS 38014 1338 20 of of IN 38014 1338 21 the the DT 38014 1338 22 justices justice NNS 38014 1338 23 of of IN 38014 1338 24 the the DT 38014 1338 25 peace peace NN 38014 1338 26 , , , 38014 1338 27 which which WDT 38014 1338 28 have have VBP 38014 1338 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1338 30 of of IN 38014 1338 31 civil civil JJ 38014 1338 32 cases case NNS 38014 1338 33 involving involve VBG 38014 1338 34 small small JJ 38014 1338 35 amounts amount NNS 38014 1338 36 , , , 38014 1338 37 usually usually RB 38014 1338 38 less less JJR 38014 1338 39 than than IN 38014 1338 40 $ $ $ 38014 1338 41 150 150 CD 38014 1338 42 , , , 38014 1338 43 and and CC 38014 1338 44 of of IN 38014 1338 45 petty petty JJ 38014 1338 46 offenses offense NNS 38014 1338 47 against against IN 38014 1338 48 the the DT 38014 1338 49 laws law NNS 38014 1338 50 . . . 38014 1339 1 On on IN 38014 1339 2 a a DT 38014 1339 3 level level NN 38014 1339 4 with with IN 38014 1339 5 these these DT 38014 1339 6 courts court NNS 38014 1339 7 are be VBP 38014 1339 8 certain certain JJ 38014 1339 9 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1339 10 courts court NNS 38014 1339 11 in in IN 38014 1339 12 the the DT 38014 1339 13 cities city NNS 38014 1339 14 . . . 38014 1340 1 The the DT 38014 1340 2 justice justice NN 38014 1340 3 of of IN 38014 1340 4 the the DT 38014 1340 5 peace peace NN 38014 1340 6 is be VBZ 38014 1340 7 a a DT 38014 1340 8 magistrate magistrate NN 38014 1340 9 of of IN 38014 1340 10 ancient ancient JJ 38014 1340 11 origin origin NN 38014 1340 12 , , , 38014 1340 13 and and CC 38014 1340 14 in in IN 38014 1340 15 reality reality NN 38014 1340 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1340 17 court court NN 38014 1340 18 is be VBZ 38014 1340 19 important important JJ 38014 1340 20 since since IN 38014 1340 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1340 22 is be VBZ 38014 1340 23 to to IN 38014 1340 24 this this DT 38014 1340 25 court court NN 38014 1340 26 that that IN 38014 1340 27 large large JJ 38014 1340 28 numbers number NNS 38014 1340 29 of of IN 38014 1340 30 persons person NNS 38014 1340 31 resort resort VBP 38014 1340 32 for for IN 38014 1340 33 the the DT 38014 1340 34 settlement settlement NN 38014 1340 35 of of IN 38014 1340 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1340 37 disputes dispute NNS 38014 1340 38 . . . 38014 1341 1 Too too RB 38014 1341 2 little little JJ 38014 1341 3 attention attention NN 38014 1341 4 is be VBZ 38014 1341 5 given give VBN 38014 1341 6 to to IN 38014 1341 7 the the DT 38014 1341 8 choice choice NN 38014 1341 9 of of IN 38014 1341 10 the the DT 38014 1341 11 men man NNS 38014 1341 12 who who WP 38014 1341 13 fill fill VBP 38014 1341 14 this this DT 38014 1341 15 important important JJ 38014 1341 16 office office NN 38014 1341 17 , , , 38014 1341 18 and and CC 38014 1341 19 the the DT 38014 1341 20 result result NN 38014 1341 21 is be VBZ 38014 1341 22 that that IN 38014 1341 23 the the DT 38014 1341 24 court court NN 38014 1341 25 of of IN 38014 1341 26 the the DT 38014 1341 27 justice justice NN 38014 1341 28 of of IN 38014 1341 29 the the DT 38014 1341 30 peace peace NN 38014 1341 31 has have VBZ 38014 1341 32 long long RB 38014 1341 33 been be VBN 38014 1341 34 and and CC 38014 1341 35 still still RB 38014 1341 36 is be VBZ 38014 1341 37 the the DT 38014 1341 38 weakest weak JJS 38014 1341 39 part part NN 38014 1341 40 of of IN 38014 1341 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1341 42 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1341 43 system system NN 38014 1341 44 . . . 38014 1342 1 Generally generally RB 38014 1342 2 there there EX 38014 1342 3 are be VBP 38014 1342 4 several several JJ 38014 1342 5 justices justice NNS 38014 1342 6 in in IN 38014 1342 7 every every DT 38014 1342 8 town town NN 38014 1342 9 or or CC 38014 1342 10 township township NN 38014 1342 11 . . . 38014 1343 1 Usually usually RB 38014 1343 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1343 3 are be VBP 38014 1343 4 elected elect VBN 38014 1343 5 by by IN 38014 1343 6 the the DT 38014 1343 7 people people NNS 38014 1343 8 , , , 38014 1343 9 though though IN 38014 1343 10 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1343 11 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1343 12 are be VBP 38014 1343 13 appointed appoint VBN 38014 1343 14 . . . 38014 1344 1 One one CD 38014 1344 2 of of IN 38014 1344 3 the the DT 38014 1344 4 sources source NNS 38014 1344 5 of of IN 38014 1344 6 the the DT 38014 1344 7 evils evil NNS 38014 1344 8 connected connect VBN 38014 1344 9 with with IN 38014 1344 10 the the DT 38014 1344 11 system system NN 38014 1344 12 is be VBZ 38014 1344 13 that that IN 38014 1344 14 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1344 15 are be VBP 38014 1344 16 paid pay VBN 38014 1344 17 fees fee NNS 38014 1344 18 rather rather RB 38014 1344 19 than than IN 38014 1344 20 salaries salary NNS 38014 1344 21 . . . 38014 1345 1 This this DT 38014 1345 2 system system NN 38014 1345 3 of of IN 38014 1345 4 compensation compensation NN 38014 1345 5 often often RB 38014 1345 6 leads lead VBZ 38014 1345 7 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1345 8 to to TO 38014 1345 9 solicit solicit VB 38014 1345 10 business business NN 38014 1345 11 and and CC 38014 1345 12 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1345 13 to to TO 38014 1345 14 divide divide VB 38014 1345 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1345 16 fees fee NNS 38014 1345 17 with with IN 38014 1345 18 lawyers lawyer NNS 38014 1345 19 who who WP 38014 1345 20 bring bring VBP 38014 1345 21 cases case NNS 38014 1345 22 to to IN 38014 1345 23 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1345 24 for for IN 38014 1345 25 trial trial NN 38014 1345 26 . . . 38014 1346 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 1346 2 not not RB 38014 1346 3 only only RB 38014 1346 4 try try VB 38014 1346 5 petty petty JJ 38014 1346 6 civil civil JJ 38014 1346 7 and and CC 38014 1346 8 criminal criminal JJ 38014 1346 9 cases case NNS 38014 1346 10 , , , 38014 1346 11 but but CC 38014 1346 12 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1346 13 have have VBP 38014 1346 14 the the DT 38014 1346 15 power power NN 38014 1346 16 to to TO 38014 1346 17 conduct conduct VB 38014 1346 18 preliminary preliminary JJ 38014 1346 19 examinations examination NNS 38014 1346 20 into into IN 38014 1346 21 more more RBR 38014 1346 22 serious serious JJ 38014 1346 23 offenses offense NNS 38014 1346 24 in in IN 38014 1346 25 order order NN 38014 1346 26 to to TO 38014 1346 27 determine determine VB 38014 1346 28 whether whether IN 38014 1346 29 there there EX 38014 1346 30 is be VBZ 38014 1346 31 ground ground NN 38014 1346 32 for for IN 38014 1346 33 holding hold VBG 38014 1346 34 the the DT 38014 1346 35 accused accuse VBN 38014 1346 36 for for IN 38014 1346 37 trial trial NN 38014 1346 38 . . . 38014 1347 1 In in IN 38014 1347 2 case case NN 38014 1347 3 the the DT 38014 1347 4 justice justice NN 38014 1347 5 thinks think VBZ 38014 1347 6 the the DT 38014 1347 7 evidence evidence NN 38014 1347 8 warrants warrant VBZ 38014 1347 9 the the DT 38014 1347 10 trial trial NN 38014 1347 11 of of IN 38014 1347 12 the the DT 38014 1347 13 offender offender NN 38014 1347 14 , , , 38014 1347 15 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1347 16 " " `` 38014 1347 17 binds bind VBZ 38014 1347 18 " " '' 38014 1347 19 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1347 20 over over RP 38014 1347 21 to to TO 38014 1347 22 await await VB 38014 1347 23 the the DT 38014 1347 24 action action NN 38014 1347 25 of of IN 38014 1347 26 the the DT 38014 1347 27 grand grand JJ 38014 1347 28 jury jury NN 38014 1347 29 . . . 38014 1348 1 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1348 2 2 2 LS 38014 1348 3 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1348 4 _ _ NNP 38014 1348 5 County County NNP 38014 1348 6 Courts._--Next Courts._--Next NNP 38014 1348 7 above above IN 38014 1348 8 the the DT 38014 1348 9 court court NN 38014 1348 10 of of IN 38014 1348 11 the the DT 38014 1348 12 justice justice NN 38014 1348 13 of of IN 38014 1348 14 the the DT 38014 1348 15 peace peace NN 38014 1348 16 is be VBZ 38014 1348 17 , , , 38014 1348 18 in in IN 38014 1348 19 some some DT 38014 1348 20 states state NNS 38014 1348 21 , , , 38014 1348 22 the the DT 38014 1348 23 county county NN 38014 1348 24 court court NN 38014 1348 25 , , , 38014 1348 26 so so RB 38014 1348 27 called call VBD 38014 1348 28 because because IN 38014 1348 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1348 30 territorial territorial JJ 38014 1348 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1348 32 embraces embrace VBZ 38014 1348 33 the the DT 38014 1348 34 entire entire JJ 38014 1348 35 county county NN 38014 1348 36 . . . 38014 1349 1 This this DT 38014 1349 2 court court NN 38014 1349 3 has have VBZ 38014 1349 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1349 5 of of IN 38014 1349 6 civil civil JJ 38014 1349 7 cases case NNS 38014 1349 8 involving involve VBG 38014 1349 9 large large JJ 38014 1349 10 amounts amount NNS 38014 1349 11 and and CC 38014 1349 12 of of IN 38014 1349 13 more more RBR 38014 1349 14 serious serious JJ 38014 1349 15 criminal criminal JJ 38014 1349 16 cases case NNS 38014 1349 17 . . . 38014 1350 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1350 2 also also RB 38014 1350 3 has have VBZ 38014 1350 4 the the DT 38014 1350 5 right right NN 38014 1350 6 to to TO 38014 1350 7 hear hear VB 38014 1350 8 appeals appeal NNS 38014 1350 9 from from IN 38014 1350 10 the the DT 38014 1350 11 justices justice NNS 38014 1350 12 of of IN 38014 1350 13 the the DT 38014 1350 14 peace peace NN 38014 1350 15 . . . 38014 1351 1 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1351 2 3 3 LS 38014 1351 3 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1351 4 _ _ NNP 38014 1351 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 38014 1351 6 Courts._--Still Courts._--Still NNP 38014 1351 7 higher higher RBR 38014 1351 8 in in IN 38014 1351 9 the the DT 38014 1351 10 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1351 11 organization organization NN 38014 1351 12 , , , 38014 1351 13 in in IN 38014 1351 14 most most JJS 38014 1351 15 states state NNS 38014 1351 16 , , , 38014 1351 17 are be VBP 38014 1351 18 the the DT 38014 1351 19 courts court NNS 38014 1351 20 whose whose WP$ 38014 1351 21 territorial territorial JJ 38014 1351 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1351 23 embraces embrace VBZ 38014 1351 24 a a DT 38014 1351 25 larger large JJR 38014 1351 26 area area NN 38014 1351 27 of of IN 38014 1351 28 the the DT 38014 1351 29 state state NN 38014 1351 30 -- -- : 38014 1351 31 usually usually RB 38014 1351 32 a a DT 38014 1351 33 group group NN 38014 1351 34 of of IN 38014 1351 35 counties county NNS 38014 1351 36 -- -- : 38014 1351 37 and and CC 38014 1351 38 which which WDT 38014 1351 39 are be VBP 38014 1351 40 empowered empower VBN 38014 1351 41 to to TO 38014 1351 42 try try VB 38014 1351 43 any any DT 38014 1351 44 civil civil JJ 38014 1351 45 or or CC 38014 1351 46 criminal criminal JJ 38014 1351 47 case case NN 38014 1351 48 without without IN 38014 1351 49 reference reference NN 38014 1351 50 to to IN 38014 1351 51 the the DT 38014 1351 52 amount amount NN 38014 1351 53 in in IN 38014 1351 54 controversy controversy NN 38014 1351 55 or or CC 38014 1351 56 the the DT 38014 1351 57 character character NN 38014 1351 58 of of IN 38014 1351 59 the the DT 38014 1351 60 offense offense NN 38014 1351 61 . . . 38014 1352 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 1352 2 are be VBP 38014 1352 3 generally generally RB 38014 1352 4 styled style VBN 38014 1352 5 circuit circuit NN 38014 1352 6 courts court NNS 38014 1352 7 , , , 38014 1352 8 because because IN 38014 1352 9 the the DT 38014 1352 10 judge judge NN 38014 1352 11 usually usually RB 38014 1352 12 travels travel VBZ 38014 1352 13 from from IN 38014 1352 14 county county NN 38014 1352 15 to to IN 38014 1352 16 county county NN 38014 1352 17 holding hold VBG 38014 1352 18 court court NN 38014 1352 19 in in IN 38014 1352 20 each each DT 38014 1352 21 county county NN 38014 1352 22 in in IN 38014 1352 23 the the DT 38014 1352 24 district district NN 38014 1352 25 or or CC 38014 1352 26 circuit circuit NN 38014 1352 27 . . . 38014 1353 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1353 2 , , , 38014 1353 3 however however RB 38014 1353 4 , , , 38014 1353 5 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1353 6 are be VBP 38014 1353 7 called call VBN 38014 1353 8 district district NN 38014 1353 9 or or CC 38014 1353 10 superior superior JJ 38014 1353 11 courts court NNS 38014 1353 12 , , , 38014 1353 13 and and CC 38014 1353 14 in in IN 38014 1353 15 a a DT 38014 1353 16 few few JJ 38014 1353 17 states state NNS 38014 1353 18 " " `` 38014 1353 19 supreme supreme JJ 38014 1353 20 " " '' 38014 1353 21 courts court NNS 38014 1353 22 . . . 38014 1354 1 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1354 2 4 4 LS 38014 1354 3 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1354 4 _ _ NNP 38014 1354 5 The the DT 38014 1354 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 1354 7 Court._--Finally court._--finally RB 38014 1354 8 , , , 38014 1354 9 at at IN 38014 1354 10 the the DT 38014 1354 11 top top NN 38014 1354 12 of of IN 38014 1354 13 the the DT 38014 1354 14 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1354 15 hierarchy hierarchy NN 38014 1354 16 is be VBZ 38014 1354 17 the the DT 38014 1354 18 supreme supreme NNP 38014 1354 19 court court NNP 38014 1354 20 , , , 38014 1354 21 or or CC 38014 1354 22 court court NN 38014 1354 23 of of IN 38014 1354 24 appeals appeal NNS 38014 1354 25 , , , 38014 1354 26 as as IN 38014 1354 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1354 28 is be VBZ 38014 1354 29 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1354 30 called call VBN 38014 1354 31 . . . 38014 1355 1 Unlike unlike IN 38014 1355 2 the the DT 38014 1355 3 other other JJ 38014 1355 4 courts court NNS 38014 1355 5 below below RB 38014 1355 6 , , , 38014 1355 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1355 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1355 9 embraces embrace VBZ 38014 1355 10 the the DT 38014 1355 11 whole whole JJ 38014 1355 12 state state NN 38014 1355 13 , , , 38014 1355 14 and and CC 38014 1355 15 the the DT 38014 1355 16 judges judge NNS 38014 1355 17 are be VBP 38014 1355 18 elected elect VBN 38014 1355 19 or or CC 38014 1355 20 appointed appoint VBN 38014 1355 21 usually usually RB 38014 1355 22 from from IN 38014 1355 23 the the DT 38014 1355 24 state state NN 38014 1355 25 at at IN 38014 1355 26 large large JJ 38014 1355 27 . . . 38014 1356 1 Unlike unlike IN 38014 1356 2 the the DT 38014 1356 3 other other JJ 38014 1356 4 courts court NNS 38014 1356 5 , , , 38014 1356 6 moreover moreover RB 38014 1356 7 , , , 38014 1356 8 instead instead RB 38014 1356 9 of of IN 38014 1356 10 being be VBG 38014 1356 11 held hold VBN 38014 1356 12 by by IN 38014 1356 13 a a DT 38014 1356 14 single single JJ 38014 1356 15 judge judge NN 38014 1356 16 , , , 38014 1356 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1356 18 is be VBZ 38014 1356 19 held hold VBN 38014 1356 20 by by IN 38014 1356 21 a a DT 38014 1356 22 bench bench NN 38014 1356 23 of of IN 38014 1356 24 judges judge NNS 38014 1356 25 , , , 38014 1356 26 the the DT 38014 1356 27 number number NN 38014 1356 28 ranging range VBG 38014 1356 29 from from IN 38014 1356 30 three three CD 38014 1356 31 to to IN 38014 1356 32 nine nine CD 38014 1356 33 in in IN 38014 1356 34 the the DT 38014 1356 35 different different JJ 38014 1356 36 states state NNS 38014 1356 37 . . . 38014 1357 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1357 2 has have VBZ 38014 1357 3 original original JJ 38014 1357 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1357 5 in in IN 38014 1357 6 certain certain JJ 38014 1357 7 cases case NNS 38014 1357 8 , , , 38014 1357 9 but but CC 38014 1357 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1357 11 most most RBS 38014 1357 12 important important JJ 38014 1357 13 function function NN 38014 1357 14 is be VBZ 38014 1357 15 that that DT 38014 1357 16 of of IN 38014 1357 17 hearing hear VBG 38014 1357 18 appeals appeal NNS 38014 1357 19 from from IN 38014 1357 20 the the DT 38014 1357 21 decisions decision NNS 38014 1357 22 of of IN 38014 1357 23 the the DT 38014 1357 24 lower low JJR 38014 1357 25 courts court NNS 38014 1357 26 , , , 38014 1357 27 and and CC 38014 1357 28 of of IN 38014 1357 29 deciding decide VBG 38014 1357 30 upon upon IN 38014 1357 31 the the DT 38014 1357 32 constitutionality constitutionality NN 38014 1357 33 of of IN 38014 1357 34 the the DT 38014 1357 35 laws law NNS 38014 1357 36 . . . 38014 1358 1 In in IN 38014 1358 2 cases case NNS 38014 1358 3 appealed appeal VBD 38014 1358 4 to to IN 38014 1358 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1358 6 from from IN 38014 1358 7 the the DT 38014 1358 8 lower low JJR 38014 1358 9 courts court NNS 38014 1358 10 , , , 38014 1358 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1358 12 has have VBZ 38014 1358 13 the the DT 38014 1358 14 final final JJ 38014 1358 15 word word NN 38014 1358 16 of of IN 38014 1358 17 authority authority NN 38014 1358 18 except except IN 38014 1358 19 where where WRB 38014 1358 20 a a DT 38014 1358 21 federal federal JJ 38014 1358 22 question question NN 38014 1358 23 is be VBZ 38014 1358 24 involved involve VBN 38014 1358 25 , , , 38014 1358 26 in in IN 38014 1358 27 which which WDT 38014 1358 28 case case NN 38014 1358 29 an an DT 38014 1358 30 appeal appeal NN 38014 1358 31 may may MD 38014 1358 32 be be VB 38014 1358 33 taken take VBN 38014 1358 34 to to IN 38014 1358 35 the the DT 38014 1358 36 United United NNP 38014 1358 37 States States NNP 38014 1358 38 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 1358 39 Court Court NNP 38014 1358 40 . . . 38014 1359 1 = = NFP 38014 1359 2 Courts court NNS 38014 1359 3 of of IN 38014 1359 4 a a DT 38014 1359 5 Special Special NNP 38014 1359 6 Character.=--The Character.=--The NNP 38014 1359 7 justice justice NN 38014 1359 8 's 's POS 38014 1359 9 , , , 38014 1359 10 circuit circuit NNP 38014 1359 11 , , , 38014 1359 12 and and CC 38014 1359 13 supreme supreme NNP 38014 1359 14 courts courts NNPS 38014 1359 15 are be VBP 38014 1359 16 found find VBN 38014 1359 17 in in IN 38014 1359 18 all all PDT 38014 1359 19 the the DT 38014 1359 20 states state NNS 38014 1359 21 , , , 38014 1359 22 though though IN 38014 1359 23 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1359 24 designated designate VBN 38014 1359 25 by by IN 38014 1359 26 different different JJ 38014 1359 27 names name NNS 38014 1359 28 . . . 38014 1360 1 In in IN 38014 1360 2 addition addition NN 38014 1360 3 to to IN 38014 1360 4 these these DT 38014 1360 5 , , , 38014 1360 6 however however RB 38014 1360 7 , , , 38014 1360 8 we -PRON- PRP 38014 1360 9 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1360 10 find find VBP 38014 1360 11 other other JJ 38014 1360 12 courts court NNS 38014 1360 13 of of IN 38014 1360 14 a a DT 38014 1360 15 more more RBR 38014 1360 16 or or CC 38014 1360 17 less less RBR 38014 1360 18 special special JJ 38014 1360 19 character character NN 38014 1360 20 . . . 38014 1361 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1361 2 Probate Probate NNP 38014 1361 3 Courts._--Thus courts._--thu NNS 38014 1361 4 in in IN 38014 1361 5 many many JJ 38014 1361 6 states state NNS 38014 1361 7 there there EX 38014 1361 8 are be VBP 38014 1361 9 separate separate JJ 38014 1361 10 probate probate NN 38014 1361 11 courts court NNS 38014 1361 12 for for IN 38014 1361 13 the the DT 38014 1361 14 settlement settlement NN 38014 1361 15 of of IN 38014 1361 16 the the DT 38014 1361 17 estates estate NNS 38014 1361 18 of of IN 38014 1361 19 deceased deceased JJ 38014 1361 20 persons person NNS 38014 1361 21 , , , 38014 1361 22 for for IN 38014 1361 23 dealing deal VBG 38014 1361 24 with with IN 38014 1361 25 matters matter NNS 38014 1361 26 relating relate VBG 38014 1361 27 to to IN 38014 1361 28 wills will NNS 38014 1361 29 and and CC 38014 1361 30 inheritances inheritance NNS 38014 1361 31 , , , 38014 1361 32 and and CC 38014 1361 33 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1361 34 with with IN 38014 1361 35 matters matter NNS 38014 1361 36 affecting affect VBG 38014 1361 37 orphans orphan NNS 38014 1361 38 and and CC 38014 1361 39 minors minor NNS 38014 1361 40 . . . 38014 1362 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 1362 2 are be VBP 38014 1362 3 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 1362 4 called call VBN 38014 1362 5 surrogate surrogate NN 38014 1362 6 's 's POS 38014 1362 7 or or CC 38014 1362 8 orphans orphan NNS 38014 1362 9 ' ' POS 38014 1362 10 courts court NNS 38014 1362 11 . . . 38014 1363 1 In in IN 38014 1363 2 many many JJ 38014 1363 3 states state NNS 38014 1363 4 , , , 38014 1363 5 however however RB 38014 1363 6 , , , 38014 1363 7 there there EX 38014 1363 8 are be VBP 38014 1363 9 no no DT 38014 1363 10 separate separate JJ 38014 1363 11 probate probate NN 38014 1363 12 courts court NNS 38014 1363 13 , , , 38014 1363 14 the the DT 38014 1363 15 probate probate NN 38014 1363 16 business business NN 38014 1363 17 being be VBG 38014 1363 18 taken take VBN 38014 1363 19 care care NN 38014 1363 20 of of IN 38014 1363 21 by by IN 38014 1363 22 the the DT 38014 1363 23 county county NN 38014 1363 24 court court NN 38014 1363 25 . . . 38014 1364 1 In in IN 38014 1364 2 certain certain JJ 38014 1364 3 other other JJ 38014 1364 4 states state NNS 38014 1364 5 probate probate NN 38014 1364 6 courts court NNS 38014 1364 7 are be VBP 38014 1364 8 separately separately RB 38014 1364 9 provided provide VBN 38014 1364 10 only only RB 38014 1364 11 for for IN 38014 1364 12 the the DT 38014 1364 13 more more RBR 38014 1364 14 populous populous JJ 38014 1364 15 counties county NNS 38014 1364 16 . . . 38014 1365 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1365 2 Juvenile Juvenile NNP 38014 1365 3 Courts._--Frequently courts._--frequently RB 38014 1365 4 in in IN 38014 1365 5 the the DT 38014 1365 6 more more RBR 38014 1365 7 populous populous JJ 38014 1365 8 cities city NNS 38014 1365 9 there there EX 38014 1365 10 are be VBP 38014 1365 11 also also RB 38014 1365 12 juvenile juvenile JJ 38014 1365 13 courts court NNS 38014 1365 14 for for IN 38014 1365 15 the the DT 38014 1365 16 trial trial NN 38014 1365 17 of of IN 38014 1365 18 youthful youthful JJ 38014 1365 19 offenders offender NNS 38014 1365 20 . . . 38014 1366 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1366 2 Equity Equity NNP 38014 1366 3 Courts._--In courts._--in NN 38014 1366 4 a a DT 38014 1366 5 few few JJ 38014 1366 6 states state NNS 38014 1366 7 the the DT 38014 1366 8 distinction distinction NN 38014 1366 9 between between IN 38014 1366 10 law law NN 38014 1366 11 and and CC 38014 1366 12 equity equity NN 38014 1366 13 is be VBZ 38014 1366 14 still still RB 38014 1366 15 maintained maintain VBN 38014 1366 16 , , , 38014 1366 17 and and CC 38014 1366 18 equity equity NN 38014 1366 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1366 20 is be VBZ 38014 1366 21 intrusted intrust VBN 38014 1366 22 to to IN 38014 1366 23 a a DT 38014 1366 24 distinct distinct JJ 38014 1366 25 class class NN 38014 1366 26 of of IN 38014 1366 27 courts court NNS 38014 1366 28 . . . 38014 1367 1 Equity equity NN 38014 1367 2 had have VBD 38014 1367 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1367 4 origin origin NN 38014 1367 5 in in IN 38014 1367 6 the the DT 38014 1367 7 practice practice NN 38014 1367 8 of of IN 38014 1367 9 the the DT 38014 1367 10 King King NNP 38014 1367 11 of of IN 38014 1367 12 England England NNP 38014 1367 13 in in IN 38014 1367 14 early early JJ 38014 1367 15 times time NNS 38014 1367 16 in in IN 38014 1367 17 granting grant VBG 38014 1367 18 relief relief NN 38014 1367 19 to to IN 38014 1367 20 suitors suitor NNS 38014 1367 21 who who WP 38014 1367 22 , , , 38014 1367 23 owing owe VBG 38014 1367 24 to to IN 38014 1367 25 the the DT 38014 1367 26 deficiencies deficiency NNS 38014 1367 27 of of IN 38014 1367 28 the the DT 38014 1367 29 common common JJ 38014 1367 30 law law NN 38014 1367 31 , , , 38014 1367 32 could could MD 38014 1367 33 not not RB 38014 1367 34 obtain obtain VB 38014 1367 35 relief relief NN 38014 1367 36 through through IN 38014 1367 37 the the DT 38014 1367 38 courts court NNS 38014 1367 39 of of IN 38014 1367 40 law law NN 38014 1367 41 . . . 38014 1368 1 In in IN 38014 1368 2 time time NN 38014 1368 3 all all DT 38014 1368 4 such such JJ 38014 1368 5 petitions petition NNS 38014 1368 6 came come VBD 38014 1368 7 to to TO 38014 1368 8 be be VB 38014 1368 9 addressed address VBN 38014 1368 10 to to IN 38014 1368 11 an an DT 38014 1368 12 officer officer NN 38014 1368 13 who who WP 38014 1368 14 stood stand VBD 38014 1368 15 very very RB 38014 1368 16 close close RB 38014 1368 17 to to IN 38014 1368 18 the the DT 38014 1368 19 king king NN 38014 1368 20 and and CC 38014 1368 21 who who WP 38014 1368 22 was be VBD 38014 1368 23 called call VBN 38014 1368 24 the the DT 38014 1368 25 chancellor chancellor NN 38014 1368 26 . . . 38014 1369 1 Out out IN 38014 1369 2 of of IN 38014 1369 3 this this DT 38014 1369 4 office office NN 38014 1369 5 there there EX 38014 1369 6 were be VBD 38014 1369 7 ultimately ultimately RB 38014 1369 8 evolved evolve VBN 38014 1369 9 the the DT 38014 1369 10 chancery chancery NN 38014 1369 11 courts court NNS 38014 1369 12 which which WDT 38014 1369 13 administered administer VBD 38014 1369 14 justice justice NN 38014 1369 15 , , , 38014 1369 16 not not RB 38014 1369 17 according accord VBG 38014 1369 18 to to IN 38014 1369 19 the the DT 38014 1369 20 law law NN 38014 1369 21 , , , 38014 1369 22 but but CC 38014 1369 23 according accord VBG 38014 1369 24 to to IN 38014 1369 25 a a DT 38014 1369 26 less less RBR 38014 1369 27 technical technical JJ 38014 1369 28 body body NN 38014 1369 29 of of IN 38014 1369 30 rules rule NNS 38014 1369 31 called call VBD 38014 1369 32 equity equity NN 38014 1369 33 . . . 38014 1370 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1370 2 there there EX 38014 1370 3 came come VBD 38014 1370 4 to to TO 38014 1370 5 be be VB 38014 1370 6 two two CD 38014 1370 7 bodies body NNS 38014 1370 8 of of IN 38014 1370 9 rules rule NNS 38014 1370 10 according accord VBG 38014 1370 11 to to IN 38014 1370 12 which which WDT 38014 1370 13 justice justice NN 38014 1370 14 was be VBD 38014 1370 15 administered administer VBN 38014 1370 16 , , , 38014 1370 17 and and CC 38014 1370 18 two two CD 38014 1370 19 classes class NNS 38014 1370 20 of of IN 38014 1370 21 courts court NNS 38014 1370 22 through through IN 38014 1370 23 which which WDT 38014 1370 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1370 25 was be VBD 38014 1370 26 done do VBN 38014 1370 27 . . . 38014 1371 1 The the DT 38014 1371 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1371 3 of of IN 38014 1371 4 equity equity NN 38014 1371 5 courts court NNS 38014 1371 6 included include VBD 38014 1371 7 such such JJ 38014 1371 8 matters matter NNS 38014 1371 9 as as IN 38014 1371 10 trusts trust NNS 38014 1371 11 , , , 38014 1371 12 accounts account NNS 38014 1371 13 , , , 38014 1371 14 fraud fraud NN 38014 1371 15 , , , 38014 1371 16 mistake mistake NN 38014 1371 17 or or CC 38014 1371 18 accident accident NN 38014 1371 19 , , , 38014 1371 20 and and CC 38014 1371 21 the the DT 38014 1371 22 like like JJ 38014 1371 23 . . . 38014 1372 1 Equity equity NN 38014 1372 2 could could MD 38014 1372 3 also also RB 38014 1372 4 prevent prevent VB 38014 1372 5 wrongs wrong NNS 38014 1372 6 , , , 38014 1372 7 while while IN 38014 1372 8 law law NN 38014 1372 9 could could MD 38014 1372 10 only only RB 38014 1372 11 punish punish VB 38014 1372 12 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1372 13 . . . 38014 1373 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1373 2 16 16 CD 38014 1373 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1373 4 Thus thus RB 38014 1373 5 a a DT 38014 1373 6 court court NN 38014 1373 7 of of IN 38014 1373 8 equity equity NN 38014 1373 9 could could MD 38014 1373 10 command command VB 38014 1373 11 a a DT 38014 1373 12 person person NN 38014 1373 13 to to TO 38014 1373 14 do do VB 38014 1373 15 something something NN 38014 1373 16 for for IN 38014 1373 17 the the DT 38014 1373 18 benefit benefit NN 38014 1373 19 of of IN 38014 1373 20 an an DT 38014 1373 21 injured injure VBN 38014 1373 22 person person NN 38014 1373 23 , , , 38014 1373 24 or or CC 38014 1373 25 restrain restrain VB 38014 1373 26 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1373 27 from from IN 38014 1373 28 committing commit VBG 38014 1373 29 an an DT 38014 1373 30 injury injury NN 38014 1373 31 , , , 38014 1373 32 while while IN 38014 1373 33 a a DT 38014 1373 34 court court NN 38014 1373 35 of of IN 38014 1373 36 law law NN 38014 1373 37 could could MD 38014 1373 38 only only RB 38014 1373 39 award award VB 38014 1373 40 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1373 41 damages damage NNS 38014 1373 42 after after IN 38014 1373 43 the the DT 38014 1373 44 injury injury NN 38014 1373 45 had have VBD 38014 1373 46 been be VBN 38014 1373 47 done do VBN 38014 1373 48 -- -- : 38014 1373 49 a a DT 38014 1373 50 remedy remedy NN 38014 1373 51 often often RB 38014 1373 52 worthless worthless JJ 38014 1373 53 or or CC 38014 1373 54 inadequate inadequate JJ 38014 1373 55 . . . 38014 1374 1 The the DT 38014 1374 2 English english JJ 38014 1374 3 system system NN 38014 1374 4 of of IN 38014 1374 5 equity equity NN 38014 1374 6 , , , 38014 1374 7 like like IN 38014 1374 8 the the DT 38014 1374 9 common common JJ 38014 1374 10 law law NN 38014 1374 11 , , , 38014 1374 12 was be VBD 38014 1374 13 transplanted transplant VBN 38014 1374 14 to to IN 38014 1374 15 America America NNP 38014 1374 16 , , , 38014 1374 17 and and CC 38014 1374 18 both both DT 38014 1374 19 are be VBP 38014 1374 20 still still RB 38014 1374 21 in in IN 38014 1374 22 force force NN 38014 1374 23 here here RB 38014 1374 24 except except IN 38014 1374 25 in in IN 38014 1374 26 so so RB 38014 1374 27 far far RB 38014 1374 28 as as IN 38014 1374 29 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1374 30 have have VBP 38014 1374 31 been be VBN 38014 1374 32 modified modify VBN 38014 1374 33 by by IN 38014 1374 34 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1374 35 acts act NNS 38014 1374 36 . . . 38014 1375 1 England England NNP 38014 1375 2 , , , 38014 1375 3 however however RB 38014 1375 4 , , , 38014 1375 5 abolished abolish VBD 38014 1375 6 the the DT 38014 1375 7 separate separate JJ 38014 1375 8 system system NN 38014 1375 9 of of IN 38014 1375 10 equity equity NN 38014 1375 11 courts court NNS 38014 1375 12 in in IN 38014 1375 13 1873 1873 CD 38014 1375 14 , , , 38014 1375 15 and and CC 38014 1375 16 left leave VBD 38014 1375 17 the the DT 38014 1375 18 law law NN 38014 1375 19 courts court NNS 38014 1375 20 to to TO 38014 1375 21 administer administer VB 38014 1375 22 equity equity NN 38014 1375 23 wherever wherever WRB 38014 1375 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1375 25 was be VBD 38014 1375 26 applicable applicable JJ 38014 1375 27 . . . 38014 1376 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 1376 2 , , , 38014 1376 3 in in IN 38014 1376 4 the the DT 38014 1376 5 United United NNP 38014 1376 6 States States NNP 38014 1376 7 , , , 38014 1376 8 separate separate JJ 38014 1376 9 equity equity NN 38014 1376 10 courts court NNS 38014 1376 11 have have VBP 38014 1376 12 been be VBN 38014 1376 13 done do VBN 38014 1376 14 away away RB 38014 1376 15 with with IN 38014 1376 16 in in IN 38014 1376 17 all all DT 38014 1376 18 except except IN 38014 1376 19 five five CD 38014 1376 20 states state NNS 38014 1376 21 , , , 38014 1376 22 leaving leave VBG 38014 1376 23 the the DT 38014 1376 24 same same JJ 38014 1376 25 courts court NNS 38014 1376 26 to to TO 38014 1376 27 administer administer VB 38014 1376 28 both both DT 38014 1376 29 law law NN 38014 1376 30 and and CC 38014 1376 31 equity equity NN 38014 1376 32 . . . 38014 1377 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1377 2 16 16 CD 38014 1377 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1377 4 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 38014 1377 5 , , , 38014 1377 6 The the DT 38014 1377 7 American American NNP 38014 1377 8 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 38014 1377 9 , , , 38014 1377 10 p. p. NN 38014 1377 11 133 133 CD 38014 1377 12 . . . 38014 1378 1 = = NFP 38014 1378 2 The the DT 38014 1378 3 Judges Judges NNPS 38014 1378 4 of of IN 38014 1378 5 Courts.=--_Qualifications._--Generally courts.=--_qualifications._--generally CD 38014 1378 6 no no DT 38014 1378 7 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 1378 8 for for IN 38014 1378 9 the the DT 38014 1378 10 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1378 11 office office NN 38014 1378 12 are be VBP 38014 1378 13 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 1378 14 by by IN 38014 1378 15 law law NN 38014 1378 16 , , , 38014 1378 17 except except IN 38014 1378 18 in in IN 38014 1378 19 a a DT 38014 1378 20 few few JJ 38014 1378 21 states state NNS 38014 1378 22 where where WRB 38014 1378 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1378 24 is be VBZ 38014 1378 25 required require VBN 38014 1378 26 that that IN 38014 1378 27 judges judge NNS 38014 1378 28 shall shall MD 38014 1378 29 be be VB 38014 1378 30 lawyers lawyer NNS 38014 1378 31 or or CC 38014 1378 32 be be VB 38014 1378 33 " " `` 38014 1378 34 learned learn VBN 38014 1378 35 in in IN 38014 1378 36 the the DT 38014 1378 37 law law NN 38014 1378 38 . . . 38014 1378 39 " " '' 38014 1379 1 As as IN 38014 1379 2 a a DT 38014 1379 3 matter matter NN 38014 1379 4 of of IN 38014 1379 5 fact fact NN 38014 1379 6 , , , 38014 1379 7 however however RB 38014 1379 8 , , , 38014 1379 9 judges judge NNS 38014 1379 10 are be VBP 38014 1379 11 nearly nearly RB 38014 1379 12 always always RB 38014 1379 13 lawyers lawyer NNS 38014 1379 14 , , , 38014 1379 15 except except IN 38014 1379 16 in in IN 38014 1379 17 the the DT 38014 1379 18 case case NN 38014 1379 19 of of IN 38014 1379 20 justices justice NNS 38014 1379 21 of of IN 38014 1379 22 the the DT 38014 1379 23 peace peace NN 38014 1379 24 and and CC 38014 1379 25 police police NN 38014 1379 26 magistrates magistrate NNS 38014 1379 27 , , , 38014 1379 28 where where WRB 38014 1379 29 extensive extensive JJ 38014 1379 30 knowledge knowledge NN 38014 1379 31 of of IN 38014 1379 32 the the DT 38014 1379 33 law law NN 38014 1379 34 is be VBZ 38014 1379 35 not not RB 38014 1379 36 essential essential JJ 38014 1379 37 . . . 38014 1380 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1380 2 Terms term NNS 38014 1380 3 of of IN 38014 1380 4 Office._--The office._--the CD 38014 1380 5 terms term NNS 38014 1380 6 of of IN 38014 1380 7 the the DT 38014 1380 8 judges judge NNS 38014 1380 9 vary vary VBP 38014 1380 10 widely widely RB 38014 1380 11 among among IN 38014 1380 12 the the DT 38014 1380 13 different different JJ 38014 1380 14 states state NNS 38014 1380 15 . . . 38014 1381 1 In in IN 38014 1381 2 the the DT 38014 1381 3 early early JJ 38014 1381 4 days day NNS 38014 1381 5 of of IN 38014 1381 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1381 7 history history NN 38014 1381 8 , , , 38014 1381 9 the the DT 38014 1381 10 judges judge NNS 38014 1381 11 generally generally RB 38014 1381 12 held hold VBD 38014 1381 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1381 14 offices office NNS 38014 1381 15 during during IN 38014 1381 16 good good JJ 38014 1381 17 behavior behavior NN 38014 1381 18 or or CC 38014 1381 19 until until IN 38014 1381 20 the the DT 38014 1381 21 attainment attainment NN 38014 1381 22 of of IN 38014 1381 23 a a DT 38014 1381 24 certain certain JJ 38014 1381 25 age age NN 38014 1381 26 , , , 38014 1381 27 usually usually RB 38014 1381 28 sixty sixty CD 38014 1381 29 or or CC 38014 1381 30 seventy seventy CD 38014 1381 31 years year NNS 38014 1381 32 . . . 38014 1382 1 With with IN 38014 1382 2 the the DT 38014 1382 3 growth growth NN 38014 1382 4 of of IN 38014 1382 5 democracy democracy NN 38014 1382 6 , , , 38014 1382 7 however however RB 38014 1382 8 , , , 38014 1382 9 most most JJS 38014 1382 10 of of IN 38014 1382 11 the the DT 38014 1382 12 states state NNS 38014 1382 13 came come VBD 38014 1382 14 to to TO 38014 1382 15 adopt adopt VB 38014 1382 16 short short JJ 38014 1382 17 terms term NNS 38014 1382 18 for for IN 38014 1382 19 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1382 20 as as RB 38014 1382 21 well well RB 38014 1382 22 as as IN 38014 1382 23 for for IN 38014 1382 24 other other JJ 38014 1382 25 public public JJ 38014 1382 26 officials official NNS 38014 1382 27 . . . 38014 1383 1 Only only RB 38014 1383 2 in in IN 38014 1383 3 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1383 4 and and CC 38014 1383 5 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 1383 6 Island Island NNP 38014 1383 7 do do VBP 38014 1383 8 the the DT 38014 1383 9 judges judge NNS 38014 1383 10 of of IN 38014 1383 11 the the DT 38014 1383 12 highest high JJS 38014 1383 13 court court NN 38014 1383 14 now now RB 38014 1383 15 serve serve VBP 38014 1383 16 practically practically RB 38014 1383 17 for for IN 38014 1383 18 life life NN 38014 1383 19 . . . 38014 1384 1 In in IN 38014 1384 2 New New NNP 38014 1384 3 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 1384 4 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1384 5 serve serve VBP 38014 1384 6 until until IN 38014 1384 7 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1384 8 are be VBP 38014 1384 9 70 70 CD 38014 1384 10 years year NNS 38014 1384 11 of of IN 38014 1384 12 age age NN 38014 1384 13 . . . 38014 1385 1 Elsewhere elsewhere RB 38014 1385 2 the the DT 38014 1385 3 tenure tenure NN 38014 1385 4 varies vary VBZ 38014 1385 5 from from IN 38014 1385 6 two two CD 38014 1385 7 years year NNS 38014 1385 8 , , , 38014 1385 9 in in IN 38014 1385 10 Vermont Vermont NNP 38014 1385 11 , , , 38014 1385 12 to to IN 38014 1385 13 twenty twenty CD 38014 1385 14 - - HYPH 38014 1385 15 one one CD 38014 1385 16 years year NNS 38014 1385 17 , , , 38014 1385 18 in in IN 38014 1385 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 1385 20 . . . 38014 1386 1 In in IN 38014 1386 2 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 1386 3 , , , 38014 1386 4 the the DT 38014 1386 5 tenure tenure NN 38014 1386 6 is be VBZ 38014 1386 7 fifteen fifteen CD 38014 1386 8 years year NNS 38014 1386 9 ; ; : 38014 1386 10 in in IN 38014 1386 11 New New NNP 38014 1386 12 York York NNP 38014 1386 13 , , , 38014 1386 14 fourteen fourteen CD 38014 1386 15 ; ; : 38014 1386 16 in in IN 38014 1386 17 several several JJ 38014 1386 18 , , , 38014 1386 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1386 20 is be VBZ 38014 1386 21 twelve twelve CD 38014 1386 22 , , , 38014 1386 23 in in IN 38014 1386 24 some some DT 38014 1386 25 nine nine CD 38014 1386 26 , , , 38014 1386 27 in in IN 38014 1386 28 many many JJ 38014 1386 29 six six CD 38014 1386 30 . . . 38014 1387 1 The the DT 38014 1387 2 advantage advantage NN 38014 1387 3 of of IN 38014 1387 4 a a DT 38014 1387 5 long long JJ 38014 1387 6 term term NN 38014 1387 7 is be VBZ 38014 1387 8 that that IN 38014 1387 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1387 10 enables enable VBZ 38014 1387 11 the the DT 38014 1387 12 judges judge NNS 38014 1387 13 to to TO 38014 1387 14 acquire acquire VB 38014 1387 15 experience experience NN 38014 1387 16 and and CC 38014 1387 17 renders render VBZ 38014 1387 18 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1387 19 less less RBR 38014 1387 20 affected affected JJ 38014 1387 21 by by IN 38014 1387 22 political political JJ 38014 1387 23 influence influence NN 38014 1387 24 and and CC 38014 1387 25 popular popular JJ 38014 1387 26 clamor clamor NN 38014 1387 27 . . . 38014 1388 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1388 2 Methods Methods NNPS 38014 1388 3 of of IN 38014 1388 4 Choosing choose VBG 38014 1388 5 the the DT 38014 1388 6 Judges._--In judges._--in JJ 38014 1388 7 early early JJ 38014 1388 8 times time NNS 38014 1388 9 the the DT 38014 1388 10 judges judge NNS 38014 1388 11 were be VBD 38014 1388 12 chosen choose VBN 38014 1388 13 either either CC 38014 1388 14 by by IN 38014 1388 15 the the DT 38014 1388 16 legislature legislature NN 38014 1388 17 or or CC 38014 1388 18 by by IN 38014 1388 19 the the DT 38014 1388 20 governor governor NN 38014 1388 21 . . . 38014 1389 1 Choice choice NN 38014 1389 2 by by IN 38014 1389 3 the the DT 38014 1389 4 legislature legislature NN 38014 1389 5 was be VBD 38014 1389 6 objectionable objectionable JJ 38014 1389 7 because because IN 38014 1389 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1389 9 often often RB 38014 1389 10 resulted result VBD 38014 1389 11 in in IN 38014 1389 12 selection selection NN 38014 1389 13 by by IN 38014 1389 14 political political JJ 38014 1389 15 caucuses caucus NNS 38014 1389 16 and and CC 38014 1389 17 in in IN 38014 1389 18 a a DT 38014 1389 19 parceling parceling NN 38014 1389 20 of of IN 38014 1389 21 the the DT 38014 1389 22 judgeships judgeship NNS 38014 1389 23 among among IN 38014 1389 24 the the DT 38014 1389 25 different different JJ 38014 1389 26 counties county NNS 38014 1389 27 or or CC 38014 1389 28 sections section NNS 38014 1389 29 of of IN 38014 1389 30 the the DT 38014 1389 31 state state NN 38014 1389 32 . . . 38014 1390 1 Appointment appointment NN 38014 1390 2 by by IN 38014 1390 3 the the DT 38014 1390 4 governor governor NN 38014 1390 5 was be VBD 38014 1390 6 objectionable objectionable JJ 38014 1390 7 to to IN 38014 1390 8 many many JJ 38014 1390 9 because because IN 38014 1390 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1390 11 often often RB 38014 1390 12 resulted result VBD 38014 1390 13 in in IN 38014 1390 14 the the DT 38014 1390 15 choice choice NN 38014 1390 16 of of IN 38014 1390 17 political political JJ 38014 1390 18 favorites favorite NNS 38014 1390 19 . . . 38014 1391 1 Most Most JJS 38014 1391 2 of of IN 38014 1391 3 the the DT 38014 1391 4 states state NNS 38014 1391 5 , , , 38014 1391 6 therefore therefore RB 38014 1391 7 , , , 38014 1391 8 abandoned abandon VBD 38014 1391 9 these these DT 38014 1391 10 methods method NNS 38014 1391 11 of of IN 38014 1391 12 choice choice NN 38014 1391 13 for for IN 38014 1391 14 popular popular JJ 38014 1391 15 election election NN 38014 1391 16 , , , 38014 1391 17 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 38014 1391 18 in in IN 38014 1391 19 1832 1832 CD 38014 1391 20 being be VBG 38014 1391 21 the the DT 38014 1391 22 first first JJ 38014 1391 23 state state NN 38014 1391 24 to to TO 38014 1391 25 adopt adopt VB 38014 1391 26 this this DT 38014 1391 27 method method NN 38014 1391 28 . . . 38014 1392 1 Only only RB 38014 1392 2 in in IN 38014 1392 3 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 1392 4 , , , 38014 1392 5 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 1392 6 , , , 38014 1392 7 New New NNP 38014 1392 8 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 1392 9 , , , 38014 1392 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1392 11 , , , 38014 1392 12 New New NNP 38014 1392 13 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 1392 14 , , , 38014 1392 15 and and CC 38014 1392 16 Maine Maine NNP 38014 1392 17 , , , 38014 1392 18 are be VBP 38014 1392 19 the the DT 38014 1392 20 higher high JJR 38014 1392 21 judges judge NNS 38014 1392 22 now now RB 38014 1392 23 appointed appoint VBN 38014 1392 24 by by IN 38014 1392 25 the the DT 38014 1392 26 governor,--subject governor,--subject NNP 38014 1392 27 to to IN 38014 1392 28 the the DT 38014 1392 29 confirmation confirmation NN 38014 1392 30 of of IN 38014 1392 31 the the DT 38014 1392 32 state state NN 38014 1392 33 senate senate NNP 38014 1392 34 or or CC 38014 1392 35 the the DT 38014 1392 36 legislature,--and legislature,--and NN 38014 1392 37 only only RB 38014 1392 38 in in IN 38014 1392 39 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 1392 40 Island Island NNP 38014 1392 41 , , , 38014 1392 42 Vermont Vermont NNP 38014 1392 43 , , , 38014 1392 44 South South NNP 38014 1392 45 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 1392 46 , , , 38014 1392 47 and and CC 38014 1392 48 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 1392 49 are be VBP 38014 1392 50 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1392 51 elected elect VBN 38014 1392 52 by by IN 38014 1392 53 the the DT 38014 1392 54 legislature legislature NN 38014 1392 55 . . . 38014 1393 1 In in IN 38014 1393 2 all all PDT 38014 1393 3 the the DT 38014 1393 4 other other JJ 38014 1393 5 states state NNS 38014 1393 6 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1393 7 are be VBP 38014 1393 8 elected elect VBN 38014 1393 9 by by IN 38014 1393 10 the the DT 38014 1393 11 people people NNS 38014 1393 12 . . . 38014 1394 1 The the DT 38014 1394 2 arguments argument NNS 38014 1394 3 in in IN 38014 1394 4 favor favor NN 38014 1394 5 of of IN 38014 1394 6 popular popular JJ 38014 1394 7 election election NN 38014 1394 8 are be VBP 38014 1394 9 that that IN 38014 1394 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1394 11 is be VBZ 38014 1394 12 more more RBR 38014 1394 13 in in IN 38014 1394 14 harmony harmony NN 38014 1394 15 with with IN 38014 1394 16 the the DT 38014 1394 17 principles principle NNS 38014 1394 18 of of IN 38014 1394 19 popular popular JJ 38014 1394 20 government government NN 38014 1394 21 , , , 38014 1394 22 and and CC 38014 1394 23 , , , 38014 1394 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1394 25 is be VBZ 38014 1394 26 claimed claim VBN 38014 1394 27 by by IN 38014 1394 28 some some DT 38014 1394 29 , , , 38014 1394 30 tends tend VBZ 38014 1394 31 to to TO 38014 1394 32 secure secure VB 38014 1394 33 a a DT 38014 1394 34 higher high JJR 38014 1394 35 class class NN 38014 1394 36 of of IN 38014 1394 37 judges judge NNS 38014 1394 38 , , , 38014 1394 39 thus thus RB 38014 1394 40 doing do VBG 38014 1394 41 away away RB 38014 1394 42 with with IN 38014 1394 43 the the DT 38014 1394 44 evils evil NNS 38014 1394 45 of of IN 38014 1394 46 executive executive JJ 38014 1394 47 appointment appointment NN 38014 1394 48 and and CC 38014 1394 49 of of IN 38014 1394 50 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1394 51 choice choice NN 38014 1394 52 described describe VBN 38014 1394 53 above above RB 38014 1394 54 . . . 38014 1395 1 The the DT 38014 1395 2 objection objection NN 38014 1395 3 to to IN 38014 1395 4 this this DT 38014 1395 5 method method NN 38014 1395 6 , , , 38014 1395 7 however however RB 38014 1395 8 , , , 38014 1395 9 is be VBZ 38014 1395 10 that that IN 38014 1395 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1395 12 compels compel VBZ 38014 1395 13 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1395 14 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1395 15 to to TO 38014 1395 16 engage engage VB 38014 1395 17 in in IN 38014 1395 18 political political JJ 38014 1395 19 contests contest NNS 38014 1395 20 , , , 38014 1395 21 and and CC 38014 1395 22 by by IN 38014 1395 23 making make VBG 38014 1395 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1395 25 tenures tenure NNS 38014 1395 26 dependent dependent JJ 38014 1395 27 upon upon IN 38014 1395 28 popular popular JJ 38014 1395 29 favor favor NN 38014 1395 30 subjects subject VBZ 38014 1395 31 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1395 32 to to IN 38014 1395 33 the the DT 38014 1395 34 temptation temptation NN 38014 1395 35 of of IN 38014 1395 36 shaping shape VBG 38014 1395 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1395 38 decisions decision NNS 38014 1395 39 to to TO 38014 1395 40 meet meet VB 38014 1395 41 the the DT 38014 1395 42 approval approval NN 38014 1395 43 of of IN 38014 1395 44 the the DT 38014 1395 45 people people NNS 38014 1395 46 , , , 38014 1395 47 who who WP 38014 1395 48 , , , 38014 1395 49 obviously obviously RB 38014 1395 50 , , , 38014 1395 51 are be VBP 38014 1395 52 not not RB 38014 1395 53 always always RB 38014 1395 54 qualified qualified JJ 38014 1395 55 to to TO 38014 1395 56 judge judge VB 38014 1395 57 of of IN 38014 1395 58 the the DT 38014 1395 59 soundness soundness NN 38014 1395 60 of of IN 38014 1395 61 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1395 62 decisions decision NNS 38014 1395 63 involving involve VBG 38014 1395 64 intricate intricate JJ 38014 1395 65 questions question NNS 38014 1395 66 of of IN 38014 1395 67 law law NN 38014 1395 68 . . . 38014 1396 1 Such such PDT 38014 1396 2 a a DT 38014 1396 3 method method NN 38014 1396 4 , , , 38014 1396 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1396 6 is be VBZ 38014 1396 7 claimed claim VBN 38014 1396 8 by by IN 38014 1396 9 some some DT 38014 1396 10 , , , 38014 1396 11 tends tend VBZ 38014 1396 12 to to TO 38014 1396 13 secure secure VB 38014 1396 14 the the DT 38014 1396 15 election election NN 38014 1396 16 of of IN 38014 1396 17 able able JJ 38014 1396 18 politicians politician NNS 38014 1396 19 rather rather RB 38014 1396 20 than than IN 38014 1396 21 of of IN 38014 1396 22 able able JJ 38014 1396 23 judges judge NNS 38014 1396 24 . . . 38014 1397 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1397 2 Compensation Compensation NNP 38014 1397 3 of of IN 38014 1397 4 the the DT 38014 1397 5 Judges._--The Judges._--The NNP 38014 1397 6 pay pay NN 38014 1397 7 of of IN 38014 1397 8 the the DT 38014 1397 9 judges judge NNS 38014 1397 10 , , , 38014 1397 11 like like IN 38014 1397 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1397 13 terms term NNS 38014 1397 14 of of IN 38014 1397 15 service service NN 38014 1397 16 , , , 38014 1397 17 varies vary VBZ 38014 1397 18 widely widely RB 38014 1397 19 among among IN 38014 1397 20 the the DT 38014 1397 21 different different JJ 38014 1397 22 states state NNS 38014 1397 23 . . . 38014 1398 1 The the DT 38014 1398 2 salary salary NN 38014 1398 3 paid pay VBD 38014 1398 4 the the DT 38014 1398 5 judges judge NNS 38014 1398 6 of of IN 38014 1398 7 the the DT 38014 1398 8 highest high JJS 38014 1398 9 court court NN 38014 1398 10 is be VBZ 38014 1398 11 not not RB 38014 1398 12 much much RB 38014 1398 13 more more RBR 38014 1398 14 or or CC 38014 1398 15 less less JJR 38014 1398 16 than than IN 38014 1398 17 the the DT 38014 1398 18 governor governor NN 38014 1398 19 's 's POS 38014 1398 20 salary salary NN 38014 1398 21 . . . 38014 1399 1 The the DT 38014 1399 2 highest high JJS 38014 1399 3 salary salary NN 38014 1399 4 paid pay VBN 38014 1399 5 in in IN 38014 1399 6 any any DT 38014 1399 7 state state NN 38014 1399 8 to to IN 38014 1399 9 the the DT 38014 1399 10 judges judge NNS 38014 1399 11 of of IN 38014 1399 12 the the DT 38014 1399 13 highest high JJS 38014 1399 14 court court NN 38014 1399 15 is be VBZ 38014 1399 16 $ $ $ 38014 1399 17 13,700 13,700 CD 38014 1399 18 per per IN 38014 1399 19 year year NN 38014 1399 20 , , , 38014 1399 21 in in IN 38014 1399 22 the the DT 38014 1399 23 state state NN 38014 1399 24 of of IN 38014 1399 25 New New NNP 38014 1399 26 York,[17 York,[17 NNP 38014 1399 27 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1399 28 a a DT 38014 1399 29 salary salary NN 38014 1399 30 about about RB 38014 1399 31 as as RB 38014 1399 32 large large JJ 38014 1399 33 as as IN 38014 1399 34 that that DT 38014 1399 35 of of IN 38014 1399 36 the the DT 38014 1399 37 justices justice NNS 38014 1399 38 of of IN 38014 1399 39 the the DT 38014 1399 40 United United NNP 38014 1399 41 States States NNP 38014 1399 42 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 1399 43 Court Court NNP 38014 1399 44 . . . 38014 1400 1 In in IN 38014 1400 2 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 1400 3 and and CC 38014 1400 4 a a DT 38014 1400 5 few few JJ 38014 1400 6 other other JJ 38014 1400 7 states state NNS 38014 1400 8 , , , 38014 1400 9 the the DT 38014 1400 10 justices justice NNS 38014 1400 11 of of IN 38014 1400 12 the the DT 38014 1400 13 supreme supreme NNP 38014 1400 14 court court NNP 38014 1400 15 receive receive VBP 38014 1400 16 $ $ $ 38014 1400 17 10,000 10,000 CD 38014 1400 18 a a DT 38014 1400 19 year year NN 38014 1400 20 . . . 38014 1401 1 Many many JJ 38014 1401 2 states state NNS 38014 1401 3 pay pay VBP 38014 1401 4 less less JJR 38014 1401 5 than than IN 38014 1401 6 $ $ $ 38014 1401 7 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 1401 8 a a DT 38014 1401 9 year year NN 38014 1401 10 . . . 38014 1402 1 This this DT 38014 1402 2 scale scale NN 38014 1402 3 of of IN 38014 1402 4 salaries salary NNS 38014 1402 5 is be VBZ 38014 1402 6 very very RB 38014 1402 7 low low JJ 38014 1402 8 as as IN 38014 1402 9 compared compare VBN 38014 1402 10 with with IN 38014 1402 11 those those DT 38014 1402 12 in in IN 38014 1402 13 England England NNP 38014 1402 14 , , , 38014 1402 15 where where WRB 38014 1402 16 the the DT 38014 1402 17 highest high JJS 38014 1402 18 judges judge NNS 38014 1402 19 receive receive VBP 38014 1402 20 $ $ $ 38014 1402 21 25,000 25,000 CD 38014 1402 22 , , , 38014 1402 23 and and CC 38014 1402 24 the the DT 38014 1402 25 lowest low JJS 38014 1402 26 , , , 38014 1402 27 the the DT 38014 1402 28 county county NN 38014 1402 29 judges judge NNS 38014 1402 30 , , , 38014 1402 31 $ $ $ 38014 1402 32 7,500 7,500 CD 38014 1402 33 a a DT 38014 1402 34 year year NN 38014 1402 35 . . . 38014 1403 1 A a DT 38014 1403 2 few few JJ 38014 1403 3 states state NNS 38014 1403 4 have have VBP 38014 1403 5 provided provide VBN 38014 1403 6 a a DT 38014 1403 7 system system NN 38014 1403 8 of of IN 38014 1403 9 pensions pension NNS 38014 1403 10 for for IN 38014 1403 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1403 12 higher high JJR 38014 1403 13 judges judge NNS 38014 1403 14 who who WP 38014 1403 15 have have VBP 38014 1403 16 served serve VBN 38014 1403 17 a a DT 38014 1403 18 certain certain JJ 38014 1403 19 number number NN 38014 1403 20 of of IN 38014 1403 21 years year NNS 38014 1403 22 or or CC 38014 1403 23 who who WP 38014 1403 24 have have VBP 38014 1403 25 reached reach VBN 38014 1403 26 a a DT 38014 1403 27 certain certain JJ 38014 1403 28 age age NN 38014 1403 29 , , , 38014 1403 30 after after IN 38014 1403 31 which which WDT 38014 1403 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1403 33 are be VBP 38014 1403 34 allowed allow VBN 38014 1403 35 or or CC 38014 1403 36 compelled compel VBN 38014 1403 37 to to TO 38014 1403 38 retire retire VB 38014 1403 39 , , , 38014 1403 40 but but CC 38014 1403 41 this this DT 38014 1403 42 provision provision NN 38014 1403 43 has have VBZ 38014 1403 44 not not RB 38014 1403 45 yet yet RB 38014 1403 46 become become VBN 38014 1403 47 general general JJ 38014 1403 48 . . . 38014 1404 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1404 2 17 17 CD 38014 1404 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1404 4 Trial trial NN 38014 1404 5 court court NN 38014 1404 6 judges judge NNS 38014 1404 7 in in IN 38014 1404 8 certain certain JJ 38014 1404 9 districts district NNS 38014 1404 10 receive receive VBP 38014 1404 11 $ $ $ 38014 1404 12 17,500 17,500 CD 38014 1404 13 a a DT 38014 1404 14 year year NN 38014 1404 15 . . . 38014 1405 1 = = NFP 38014 1405 2 Trial Trial NNP 38014 1405 3 of of IN 38014 1405 4 Civil civil JJ 38014 1405 5 Cases.=--The cases.=--the CD 38014 1405 6 cases case NNS 38014 1405 7 brought bring VBN 38014 1405 8 before before RB 38014 1405 9 the the DT 38014 1405 10 courts court NNS 38014 1405 11 for for IN 38014 1405 12 trial trial NN 38014 1405 13 are be VBP 38014 1405 14 of of IN 38014 1405 15 two two CD 38014 1405 16 general general JJ 38014 1405 17 classes class NNS 38014 1405 18 : : : 38014 1405 19 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1405 20 1 1 LS 38014 1405 21 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1405 22 civil civil JJ 38014 1405 23 actions action NNS 38014 1405 24 and and CC 38014 1405 25 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1405 26 2 2 LS 38014 1405 27 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1405 28 criminal criminal JJ 38014 1405 29 actions action NNS 38014 1405 30 . . . 38014 1406 1 A a DT 38014 1406 2 civil civil JJ 38014 1406 3 action action NN 38014 1406 4 is be VBZ 38014 1406 5 a a DT 38014 1406 6 suit suit NN 38014 1406 7 brought bring VBN 38014 1406 8 for for IN 38014 1406 9 the the DT 38014 1406 10 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 1406 11 of of IN 38014 1406 12 a a DT 38014 1406 13 private private JJ 38014 1406 14 right right NN 38014 1406 15 or or CC 38014 1406 16 to to TO 38014 1406 17 secure secure VB 38014 1406 18 compensation compensation NN 38014 1406 19 for for IN 38014 1406 20 damages damage NNS 38014 1406 21 on on IN 38014 1406 22 account account NN 38014 1406 23 of of IN 38014 1406 24 injuries injury NNS 38014 1406 25 sustained sustain VBN 38014 1406 26 through through IN 38014 1406 27 the the DT 38014 1406 28 violation violation NN 38014 1406 29 of of IN 38014 1406 30 one one NN 38014 1406 31 's 's POS 38014 1406 32 rights right NNS 38014 1406 33 . . . 38014 1407 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1407 2 a a DT 38014 1407 3 creditor creditor NN 38014 1407 4 sues sue VBZ 38014 1407 5 a a DT 38014 1407 6 debtor debtor NN 38014 1407 7 for for IN 38014 1407 8 refusing refuse VBG 38014 1407 9 to to TO 38014 1407 10 pay pay VB 38014 1407 11 a a DT 38014 1407 12 debt debt NN 38014 1407 13 ; ; : 38014 1407 14 an an DT 38014 1407 15 owner owner NN 38014 1407 16 sues sue VBZ 38014 1407 17 to to TO 38014 1407 18 recover recover VB 38014 1407 19 property property NN 38014 1407 20 which which WDT 38014 1407 21 has have VBZ 38014 1407 22 been be VBN 38014 1407 23 wrongfully wrongfully RB 38014 1407 24 taken take VBN 38014 1407 25 from from IN 38014 1407 26 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1407 27 ; ; : 38014 1407 28 a a DT 38014 1407 29 householder householder NN 38014 1407 30 brings bring VBZ 38014 1407 31 an an DT 38014 1407 32 action action NN 38014 1407 33 against against IN 38014 1407 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1407 35 neighbor neighbor NN 38014 1407 36 for for IN 38014 1407 37 trespassing trespassing NN 38014 1407 38 upon upon IN 38014 1407 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1407 40 premises premise NNS 38014 1407 41 ; ; : 38014 1407 42 and and CC 38014 1407 43 so so RB 38014 1407 44 on on RB 38014 1407 45 . . . 38014 1408 1 The the DT 38014 1408 2 person person NN 38014 1408 3 who who WP 38014 1408 4 brings bring VBZ 38014 1408 5 the the DT 38014 1408 6 action action NN 38014 1408 7 is be VBZ 38014 1408 8 called call VBN 38014 1408 9 the the DT 38014 1408 10 _ _ NNP 38014 1408 11 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1408 12 _ _ NNP 38014 1408 13 ; ; : 38014 1408 14 the the DT 38014 1408 15 one one NN 38014 1408 16 against against IN 38014 1408 17 whom whom WP 38014 1408 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1408 19 is be VBZ 38014 1408 20 brought bring VBN 38014 1408 21 , , , 38014 1408 22 the the DT 38014 1408 23 _ _ NNP 38014 1408 24 defendant defendant NN 38014 1408 25 _ _ NNP 38014 1408 26 ; ; : 38014 1408 27 and and CC 38014 1408 28 the the DT 38014 1408 29 two two CD 38014 1408 30 together together RB 38014 1408 31 are be VBP 38014 1408 32 known know VBN 38014 1408 33 as as IN 38014 1408 34 the the DT 38014 1408 35 _ _ NNP 38014 1408 36 parties party NNS 38014 1408 37 _ _ NNP 38014 1408 38 to to IN 38014 1408 39 the the DT 38014 1408 40 action action NN 38014 1408 41 . . . 38014 1409 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1409 2 Beginning begin VBG 38014 1409 3 of of IN 38014 1409 4 a a DT 38014 1409 5 Civil civil JJ 38014 1409 6 Case._--A case._--a NN 38014 1409 7 civil civil JJ 38014 1409 8 suit suit NN 38014 1409 9 is be VBZ 38014 1409 10 usually usually RB 38014 1409 11 started start VBN 38014 1409 12 by by IN 38014 1409 13 the the DT 38014 1409 14 filing filing NN 38014 1409 15 of of IN 38014 1409 16 a a DT 38014 1409 17 complaint complaint NN 38014 1409 18 containing contain VBG 38014 1409 19 a a DT 38014 1409 20 statement statement NN 38014 1409 21 of of IN 38014 1409 22 the the DT 38014 1409 23 facts fact NNS 38014 1409 24 , , , 38014 1409 25 with with IN 38014 1409 26 the the DT 38014 1409 27 court court NN 38014 1409 28 , , , 38014 1409 29 which which WDT 38014 1409 30 then then RB 38014 1409 31 issues issue VBZ 38014 1409 32 a a DT 38014 1409 33 summons summon NNS 38014 1409 34 directing direct VBG 38014 1409 35 the the DT 38014 1409 36 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 1409 37 or or CC 38014 1409 38 constable constable JJ 38014 1409 39 to to TO 38014 1409 40 notify notify VB 38014 1409 41 the the DT 38014 1409 42 defendant defendant NN 38014 1409 43 to to TO 38014 1409 44 appear appear VB 38014 1409 45 and and CC 38014 1409 46 make make VB 38014 1409 47 answer answer NN 38014 1409 48 . . . 38014 1410 1 If if IN 38014 1410 2 the the DT 38014 1410 3 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1410 4 is be VBZ 38014 1410 5 a a DT 38014 1410 6 creditor creditor NN 38014 1410 7 and and CC 38014 1410 8 has have VBZ 38014 1410 9 reason reason NN 38014 1410 10 to to TO 38014 1410 11 believe believe VB 38014 1410 12 that that IN 38014 1410 13 the the DT 38014 1410 14 defendant defendant NN 38014 1410 15 is be VBZ 38014 1410 16 preparing prepare VBG 38014 1410 17 to to TO 38014 1410 18 dispose dispose VB 38014 1410 19 of of IN 38014 1410 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1410 21 property property NN 38014 1410 22 with with IN 38014 1410 23 the the DT 38014 1410 24 intention intention NN 38014 1410 25 of of IN 38014 1410 26 defrauding defraud VBG 38014 1410 27 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1410 28 , , , 38014 1410 29 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1410 30 may may MD 38014 1410 31 ask ask VB 38014 1410 32 the the DT 38014 1410 33 court court NN 38014 1410 34 to to TO 38014 1410 35 issue issue VB 38014 1410 36 a a DT 38014 1410 37 _ _ NNP 38014 1410 38 writ writ NN 38014 1410 39 of of IN 38014 1410 40 attachment attachment NN 38014 1410 41 _ _ NNP 38014 1410 42 authorizing authorize VBG 38014 1410 43 the the DT 38014 1410 44 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 1410 45 to to TO 38014 1410 46 take take VB 38014 1410 47 possession possession NN 38014 1410 48 of of IN 38014 1410 49 the the DT 38014 1410 50 property property NN 38014 1410 51 . . . 38014 1411 1 Or or CC 38014 1411 2 if if IN 38014 1411 3 the the DT 38014 1411 4 defendant defendant NN 38014 1411 5 is be VBZ 38014 1411 6 in in IN 38014 1411 7 wrongful wrongful JJ 38014 1411 8 possession possession NN 38014 1411 9 of of IN 38014 1411 10 property property NN 38014 1411 11 belonging belong VBG 38014 1411 12 to to IN 38014 1411 13 the the DT 38014 1411 14 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1411 15 the the DT 38014 1411 16 latter latter JJ 38014 1411 17 may may MD 38014 1411 18 ask ask VB 38014 1411 19 the the DT 38014 1411 20 court court NN 38014 1411 21 to to TO 38014 1411 22 issue issue VB 38014 1411 23 a a DT 38014 1411 24 _ _ NNP 38014 1411 25 writ writ NNP 38014 1411 26 of of IN 38014 1411 27 replevin replevin NNP 38014 1411 28 _ _ NNP 38014 1411 29 requiring require VBG 38014 1411 30 the the DT 38014 1411 31 officers officer NNS 38014 1411 32 to to TO 38014 1411 33 seize seize VB 38014 1411 34 the the DT 38014 1411 35 property property NN 38014 1411 36 and and CC 38014 1411 37 turn turn VB 38014 1411 38 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1411 39 over over RP 38014 1411 40 to to IN 38014 1411 41 the the DT 38014 1411 42 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1411 43 . . . 38014 1412 1 In in IN 38014 1412 2 both both DT 38014 1412 3 cases case NNS 38014 1412 4 , , , 38014 1412 5 however however RB 38014 1412 6 , , , 38014 1412 7 the the DT 38014 1412 8 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1412 9 is be VBZ 38014 1412 10 required require VBN 38014 1412 11 to to TO 38014 1412 12 give give VB 38014 1412 13 a a DT 38014 1412 14 bond bond NN 38014 1412 15 for for IN 38014 1412 16 the the DT 38014 1412 17 costs cost NNS 38014 1412 18 of of IN 38014 1412 19 the the DT 38014 1412 20 suit suit NN 38014 1412 21 and and CC 38014 1412 22 for for IN 38014 1412 23 the the DT 38014 1412 24 return return NN 38014 1412 25 of of IN 38014 1412 26 the the DT 38014 1412 27 property property NN 38014 1412 28 in in IN 38014 1412 29 case case NN 38014 1412 30 the the DT 38014 1412 31 court court NN 38014 1412 32 should should MD 38014 1412 33 decide decide VB 38014 1412 34 that that IN 38014 1412 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1412 36 does do VBZ 38014 1412 37 not not RB 38014 1412 38 properly properly RB 38014 1412 39 belong belong VB 38014 1412 40 to to IN 38014 1412 41 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1412 42 . . . 38014 1413 1 The the DT 38014 1413 2 defendant defendant NN 38014 1413 3 now now RB 38014 1413 4 makes make VBZ 38014 1413 5 an an DT 38014 1413 6 answer answer NN 38014 1413 7 or or CC 38014 1413 8 plea plea NN 38014 1413 9 in in IN 38014 1413 10 which which WDT 38014 1413 11 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1413 12 denies deny VBZ 38014 1413 13 the the DT 38014 1413 14 charges charge NNS 38014 1413 15 of of IN 38014 1413 16 the the DT 38014 1413 17 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1413 18 as as IN 38014 1413 19 a a DT 38014 1413 20 whole whole NN 38014 1413 21 or or CC 38014 1413 22 in in IN 38014 1413 23 part part NN 38014 1413 24 , , , 38014 1413 25 or or CC 38014 1413 26 admits admit VBZ 38014 1413 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1413 28 truth truth NN 38014 1413 29 but but CC 38014 1413 30 denies deny VBZ 38014 1413 31 the the DT 38014 1413 32 right right NN 38014 1413 33 of of IN 38014 1413 34 action action NN 38014 1413 35 , , , 38014 1413 36 or or CC 38014 1413 37 maintains maintain VBZ 38014 1413 38 that that IN 38014 1413 39 the the DT 38014 1413 40 court court NN 38014 1413 41 has have VBZ 38014 1413 42 no no DT 38014 1413 43 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1413 44 , , , 38014 1413 45 or or CC 38014 1413 46 pleads plead VBZ 38014 1413 47 something something NN 38014 1413 48 else else RB 38014 1413 49 in in IN 38014 1413 50 bar bar NN 38014 1413 51 of of IN 38014 1413 52 the the DT 38014 1413 53 action action NN 38014 1413 54 . . . 38014 1414 1 The the DT 38014 1414 2 complaint complaint NN 38014 1414 3 of of IN 38014 1414 4 the the DT 38014 1414 5 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1414 6 and and CC 38014 1414 7 the the DT 38014 1414 8 answer answer NN 38014 1414 9 of of IN 38014 1414 10 the the DT 38014 1414 11 defendant defendant NN 38014 1414 12 are be VBP 38014 1414 13 known know VBN 38014 1414 14 as as IN 38014 1414 15 the the DT 38014 1414 16 _ _ NNP 38014 1414 17 pleadings pleading NNS 38014 1414 18 _ _ NNP 38014 1414 19 . . . 38014 1415 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1415 2 The the DT 38014 1415 3 Trial._--The Trial._--The NNP 38014 1415 4 issue issue NN 38014 1415 5 is be VBZ 38014 1415 6 now now RB 38014 1415 7 joined join VBN 38014 1415 8 and and CC 38014 1415 9 the the DT 38014 1415 10 case case NN 38014 1415 11 is be VBZ 38014 1415 12 ready ready JJ 38014 1415 13 for for IN 38014 1415 14 trial trial NN 38014 1415 15 . . . 38014 1416 1 If if IN 38014 1416 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1416 3 is be VBZ 38014 1416 4 a a DT 38014 1416 5 suit suit NN 38014 1416 6 in in IN 38014 1416 7 equity equity NN 38014 1416 8 , , , 38014 1416 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1416 10 is be VBZ 38014 1416 11 tried try VBN 38014 1416 12 by by IN 38014 1416 13 the the DT 38014 1416 14 judge judge NN 38014 1416 15 alone alone RB 38014 1416 16 without without IN 38014 1416 17 a a DT 38014 1416 18 jury jury NN 38014 1416 19 . . . 38014 1417 1 If if IN 38014 1417 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1417 3 is be VBZ 38014 1417 4 a a DT 38014 1417 5 suit suit NN 38014 1417 6 at at IN 38014 1417 7 law law NN 38014 1417 8 , , , 38014 1417 9 either either CC 38014 1417 10 party party NN 38014 1417 11 may may MD 38014 1417 12 demand demand VB 38014 1417 13 a a DT 38014 1417 14 jury jury NN 38014 1417 15 , , , 38014 1417 16 but but CC 38014 1417 17 if if IN 38014 1417 18 both both DT 38014 1417 19 parties party NNS 38014 1417 20 agree agree VBP 38014 1417 21 to to TO 38014 1417 22 waive waive VB 38014 1417 23 a a DT 38014 1417 24 jury jury NN 38014 1417 25 trial trial NN 38014 1417 26 , , , 38014 1417 27 the the DT 38014 1417 28 case case NN 38014 1417 29 is be VBZ 38014 1417 30 tried try VBN 38014 1417 31 by by IN 38014 1417 32 the the DT 38014 1417 33 judge judge NN 38014 1417 34 alone alone RB 38014 1417 35 . . . 38014 1418 1 Frequently frequently RB 38014 1418 2 civil civil JJ 38014 1418 3 cases case NNS 38014 1418 4 are be VBP 38014 1418 5 tried try VBN 38014 1418 6 without without IN 38014 1418 7 juries jury NNS 38014 1418 8 , , , 38014 1418 9 the the DT 38014 1418 10 parties party NNS 38014 1418 11 preferring prefer VBG 38014 1418 12 to to TO 38014 1418 13 leave leave VB 38014 1418 14 the the DT 38014 1418 15 decision decision NN 38014 1418 16 to to IN 38014 1418 17 the the DT 38014 1418 18 judge judge NN 38014 1418 19 . . . 38014 1419 1 If if IN 38014 1419 2 , , , 38014 1419 3 however however RB 38014 1419 4 , , , 38014 1419 5 a a DT 38014 1419 6 jury jury NN 38014 1419 7 trial trial NN 38014 1419 8 is be VBZ 38014 1419 9 preferred prefer VBN 38014 1419 10 , , , 38014 1419 11 a a DT 38014 1419 12 list list NN 38014 1419 13 of of IN 38014 1419 14 qualified qualified JJ 38014 1419 15 persons person NNS 38014 1419 16 is be VBZ 38014 1419 17 prepared prepared JJ 38014 1419 18 and and CC 38014 1419 19 from from IN 38014 1419 20 this this DT 38014 1419 21 list list NN 38014 1419 22 twelve twelve CD 38014 1419 23 persons person NNS 38014 1419 24 , , , 38014 1419 25 or or CC 38014 1419 26 six six CD 38014 1419 27 , , , 38014 1419 28 as as IN 38014 1419 29 the the DT 38014 1419 30 parties party NNS 38014 1419 31 may may MD 38014 1419 32 agree agree VB 38014 1419 33 upon upon IN 38014 1419 34 , , , 38014 1419 35 are be VBP 38014 1419 36 selected select VBN 38014 1419 37 to to TO 38014 1419 38 try try VB 38014 1419 39 the the DT 38014 1419 40 case case NN 38014 1419 41 . . . 38014 1420 1 After after IN 38014 1420 2 the the DT 38014 1420 3 jury jury NN 38014 1420 4 is be VBZ 38014 1420 5 sworn swear VBN 38014 1420 6 the the DT 38014 1420 7 attorney attorney NN 38014 1420 8 for for IN 38014 1420 9 the the DT 38014 1420 10 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1420 11 generally generally RB 38014 1420 12 makes make VBZ 38014 1420 13 a a DT 38014 1420 14 statement statement NN 38014 1420 15 of of IN 38014 1420 16 the the DT 38014 1420 17 facts fact NNS 38014 1420 18 upon upon IN 38014 1420 19 which which WDT 38014 1420 20 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1420 21 rests rest VBZ 38014 1420 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1420 23 case case NN 38014 1420 24 . . . 38014 1421 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1421 2 then then RB 38014 1421 3 calls call VBZ 38014 1421 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1421 5 witnesses witness NNS 38014 1421 6 , , , 38014 1421 7 who who WP 38014 1421 8 testify testify VBP 38014 1421 9 to to IN 38014 1421 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1421 11 knowledge knowledge NN 38014 1421 12 of of IN 38014 1421 13 the the DT 38014 1421 14 facts fact NNS 38014 1421 15 as as IN 38014 1421 16 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1421 17 are be VBP 38014 1421 18 questioned question VBN 38014 1421 19 by by IN 38014 1421 20 counsel counsel NN 38014 1421 21 . . . 38014 1422 1 When when WRB 38014 1422 2 the the DT 38014 1422 3 attorney attorney NN 38014 1422 4 for for IN 38014 1422 5 the the DT 38014 1422 6 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1422 7 has have VBZ 38014 1422 8 completed complete VBN 38014 1422 9 the the DT 38014 1422 10 examination examination NN 38014 1422 11 of of IN 38014 1422 12 each each DT 38014 1422 13 witness witness NN 38014 1422 14 , , , 38014 1422 15 the the DT 38014 1422 16 attorney attorney NN 38014 1422 17 for for IN 38014 1422 18 the the DT 38014 1422 19 defendant defendant NN 38014 1422 20 is be VBZ 38014 1422 21 allowed allow VBN 38014 1422 22 to to TO 38014 1422 23 cross cross VB 38014 1422 24 - - VB 38014 1422 25 examine examine VB 38014 1422 26 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1422 27 . . . 38014 1423 1 Witnesses witness NNS 38014 1423 2 are be VBP 38014 1423 3 required require VBN 38014 1423 4 to to TO 38014 1423 5 confine confine VB 38014 1423 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1423 7 testimony testimony NN 38014 1423 8 to to IN 38014 1423 9 what what WP 38014 1423 10 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1423 11 know know VBP 38014 1423 12 to to TO 38014 1423 13 be be VB 38014 1423 14 the the DT 38014 1423 15 truth truth NN 38014 1423 16 , , , 38014 1423 17 and and CC 38014 1423 18 are be VBP 38014 1423 19 not not RB 38014 1423 20 permitted permit VBN 38014 1423 21 to to TO 38014 1423 22 tell tell VB 38014 1423 23 what what WP 38014 1423 24 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1423 25 believe believe VBP 38014 1423 26 to to TO 38014 1423 27 be be VB 38014 1423 28 true true JJ 38014 1423 29 or or CC 38014 1423 30 what what WP 38014 1423 31 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1423 32 have have VBP 38014 1423 33 learned learn VBN 38014 1423 34 from from IN 38014 1423 35 mere mere JJ 38014 1423 36 hearsay hearsay NN 38014 1423 37 . . . 38014 1424 1 After after IN 38014 1424 2 the the DT 38014 1424 3 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1424 4 has have VBZ 38014 1424 5 introduced introduce VBN 38014 1424 6 all all PDT 38014 1424 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1424 8 evidence evidence NN 38014 1424 9 , , , 38014 1424 10 the the DT 38014 1424 11 defendant defendant NN 38014 1424 12 's 's POS 38014 1424 13 case case NN 38014 1424 14 is be VBZ 38014 1424 15 presented present VBN 38014 1424 16 in in IN 38014 1424 17 a a DT 38014 1424 18 like like JJ 38014 1424 19 manner manner NN 38014 1424 20 , , , 38014 1424 21 the the DT 38014 1424 22 counsel counsel NN 38014 1424 23 for for IN 38014 1424 24 the the DT 38014 1424 25 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1424 26 this this DT 38014 1424 27 time time NN 38014 1424 28 conducting conduct VBG 38014 1424 29 the the DT 38014 1424 30 cross cross NN 38014 1424 31 - - NN 38014 1424 32 examination examination NN 38014 1424 33 . . . 38014 1425 1 When when WRB 38014 1425 2 the the DT 38014 1425 3 evidence evidence NN 38014 1425 4 for for IN 38014 1425 5 the the DT 38014 1425 6 defendant defendant NN 38014 1425 7 is be VBZ 38014 1425 8 all all DT 38014 1425 9 in in IN 38014 1425 10 , , , 38014 1425 11 the the DT 38014 1425 12 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1425 13 may may MD 38014 1425 14 introduce introduce VB 38014 1425 15 evidence evidence NN 38014 1425 16 in in IN 38014 1425 17 rebuttal rebuttal NNP 38014 1425 18 , , , 38014 1425 19 after after IN 38014 1425 20 which which WDT 38014 1425 21 the the DT 38014 1425 22 defendant defendant NN 38014 1425 23 may may MD 38014 1425 24 do do VB 38014 1425 25 likewise likewise RB 38014 1425 26 . . . 38014 1426 1 The the DT 38014 1426 2 next next JJ 38014 1426 3 step step NN 38014 1426 4 is be VBZ 38014 1426 5 the the DT 38014 1426 6 argument argument NN 38014 1426 7 of of IN 38014 1426 8 counsel counsel NN 38014 1426 9 . . . 38014 1427 1 The the DT 38014 1427 2 attorney attorney NN 38014 1427 3 for for IN 38014 1427 4 each each DT 38014 1427 5 side side NN 38014 1427 6 addresses address VBZ 38014 1427 7 the the DT 38014 1427 8 jury jury NN 38014 1427 9 and and CC 38014 1427 10 endeavors endeavor NNS 38014 1427 11 to to TO 38014 1427 12 convince convince VB 38014 1427 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1427 14 that that IN 38014 1427 15 the the DT 38014 1427 16 evidence evidence NN 38014 1427 17 sustains sustain VBZ 38014 1427 18 the the DT 38014 1427 19 facts fact NNS 38014 1427 20 which which WDT 38014 1427 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1427 22 has have VBZ 38014 1427 23 undertaken undertake VBN 38014 1427 24 to to TO 38014 1427 25 prove prove VB 38014 1427 26 . . . 38014 1428 1 The the DT 38014 1428 2 burden burden NN 38014 1428 3 of of IN 38014 1428 4 proof proof NN 38014 1428 5 in in IN 38014 1428 6 civil civil JJ 38014 1428 7 cases case NNS 38014 1428 8 is be VBZ 38014 1428 9 usually usually RB 38014 1428 10 on on IN 38014 1428 11 the the DT 38014 1428 12 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1428 13 , , , 38014 1428 14 and and CC 38014 1428 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1428 16 attorney attorney NN 38014 1428 17 generally generally RB 38014 1428 18 has have VBZ 38014 1428 19 the the DT 38014 1428 20 privilege privilege NN 38014 1428 21 of of IN 38014 1428 22 closing close VBG 38014 1428 23 the the DT 38014 1428 24 argument argument NN 38014 1428 25 . . . 38014 1429 1 If if IN 38014 1429 2 the the DT 38014 1429 3 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1429 4 has have VBZ 38014 1429 5 failed fail VBN 38014 1429 6 to to TO 38014 1429 7 make make VB 38014 1429 8 out out RP 38014 1429 9 a a DT 38014 1429 10 case case NN 38014 1429 11 the the DT 38014 1429 12 judge judge NN 38014 1429 13 may may MD 38014 1429 14 dismiss dismiss VB 38014 1429 15 the the DT 38014 1429 16 suit suit NN 38014 1429 17 without without IN 38014 1429 18 giving give VBG 38014 1429 19 the the DT 38014 1429 20 case case NN 38014 1429 21 to to IN 38014 1429 22 the the DT 38014 1429 23 jury jury NN 38014 1429 24 , , , 38014 1429 25 or or CC 38014 1429 26 if if IN 38014 1429 27 the the DT 38014 1429 28 evidence evidence NN 38014 1429 29 is be VBZ 38014 1429 30 such such JJ 38014 1429 31 as as IN 38014 1429 32 to to TO 38014 1429 33 admit admit VB 38014 1429 34 of of IN 38014 1429 35 but but CC 38014 1429 36 one one CD 38014 1429 37 conclusion conclusion NN 38014 1429 38 , , , 38014 1429 39 the the DT 38014 1429 40 judge judge NN 38014 1429 41 may may MD 38014 1429 42 direct direct VB 38014 1429 43 the the DT 38014 1429 44 jury jury NN 38014 1429 45 to to TO 38014 1429 46 return return VB 38014 1429 47 a a DT 38014 1429 48 verdict verdict NN 38014 1429 49 in in IN 38014 1429 50 accordance accordance NN 38014 1429 51 therewith therewith NN 38014 1429 52 . . . 38014 1430 1 But but CC 38014 1430 2 if if IN 38014 1430 3 the the DT 38014 1430 4 evidence evidence NN 38014 1430 5 leaves leave VBZ 38014 1430 6 the the DT 38014 1430 7 question question NN 38014 1430 8 as as IN 38014 1430 9 to to IN 38014 1430 10 the the DT 38014 1430 11 facts fact NNS 38014 1430 12 in in IN 38014 1430 13 doubt doubt NN 38014 1430 14 , , , 38014 1430 15 the the DT 38014 1430 16 case case NN 38014 1430 17 is be VBZ 38014 1430 18 given give VBN 38014 1430 19 to to IN 38014 1430 20 the the DT 38014 1430 21 jury jury NN 38014 1430 22 and and CC 38014 1430 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1430 24 alone alone RB 38014 1430 25 can can MD 38014 1430 26 make make VB 38014 1430 27 the the DT 38014 1430 28 decision decision NN 38014 1430 29 . . . 38014 1431 1 Before before IN 38014 1431 2 sending send VBG 38014 1431 3 the the DT 38014 1431 4 jury jury NN 38014 1431 5 to to IN 38014 1431 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1431 7 room room NN 38014 1431 8 the the DT 38014 1431 9 judge judge NN 38014 1431 10 instructs instruct VBZ 38014 1431 11 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1431 12 as as IN 38014 1431 13 to to IN 38014 1431 14 the the DT 38014 1431 15 law law NN 38014 1431 16 applicable applicable JJ 38014 1431 17 to to IN 38014 1431 18 the the DT 38014 1431 19 case case NN 38014 1431 20 , , , 38014 1431 21 but but CC 38014 1431 22 generally generally RB 38014 1431 23 in in IN 38014 1431 24 this this DT 38014 1431 25 country country NN 38014 1431 26 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1431 27 can can MD 38014 1431 28 not not RB 38014 1431 29 comment comment VB 38014 1431 30 on on IN 38014 1431 31 the the DT 38014 1431 32 weight weight NN 38014 1431 33 of of IN 38014 1431 34 the the DT 38014 1431 35 evidence evidence NN 38014 1431 36 or or CC 38014 1431 37 express express VB 38014 1431 38 any any DT 38014 1431 39 opinion opinion NN 38014 1431 40 as as IN 38014 1431 41 to to IN 38014 1431 42 the the DT 38014 1431 43 facts fact NNS 38014 1431 44 . . . 38014 1432 1 The the DT 38014 1432 2 jury jury NN 38014 1432 3 , , , 38014 1432 4 after after IN 38014 1432 5 receiving receive VBG 38014 1432 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1432 7 instructions instruction NNS 38014 1432 8 , , , 38014 1432 9 retires retire VBZ 38014 1432 10 from from IN 38014 1432 11 the the DT 38014 1432 12 court court NN 38014 1432 13 room room NN 38014 1432 14 and and CC 38014 1432 15 deliberates deliberate VBZ 38014 1432 16 in in IN 38014 1432 17 secret secret NN 38014 1432 18 . . . 38014 1433 1 If if IN 38014 1433 2 , , , 38014 1433 3 after after IN 38014 1433 4 a a DT 38014 1433 5 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 1433 6 time time NN 38014 1433 7 , , , 38014 1433 8 the the DT 38014 1433 9 jurymen juryman NNS 38014 1433 10 can can MD 38014 1433 11 not not RB 38014 1433 12 agree agree VB 38014 1433 13 upon upon IN 38014 1433 14 a a DT 38014 1433 15 verdict verdict NN 38014 1433 16 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1433 17 so so RB 38014 1433 18 report report VBP 38014 1433 19 to to IN 38014 1433 20 the the DT 38014 1433 21 judge judge NN 38014 1433 22 and and CC 38014 1433 23 are be VBP 38014 1433 24 discharged discharge VBN 38014 1433 25 , , , 38014 1433 26 and and CC 38014 1433 27 the the DT 38014 1433 28 trial trial NN 38014 1433 29 must must MD 38014 1433 30 be be VB 38014 1433 31 gone go VBN 38014 1433 32 through through RP 38014 1433 33 with with IN 38014 1433 34 again again RB 38014 1433 35 . . . 38014 1434 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1434 2 Judgment Judgment NNP 38014 1434 3 ; ; : 38014 1434 4 Execution_.--After execution_.--after VB 38014 1434 5 the the DT 38014 1434 6 return return NN 38014 1434 7 of of IN 38014 1434 8 the the DT 38014 1434 9 verdict verdict NN 38014 1434 10 , , , 38014 1434 11 the the DT 38014 1434 12 judge judge NN 38014 1434 13 enters enter VBZ 38014 1434 14 judgment judgment NN 38014 1434 15 in in IN 38014 1434 16 accordance accordance NN 38014 1434 17 therewith therewith NNP 38014 1434 18 . . . 38014 1435 1 In in IN 38014 1435 2 most most JJS 38014 1435 3 civil civil JJ 38014 1435 4 cases case NNS 38014 1435 5 the the DT 38014 1435 6 judgment judgment NN 38014 1435 7 , , , 38014 1435 8 if if IN 38014 1435 9 for for IN 38014 1435 10 the the DT 38014 1435 11 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 1435 12 , , , 38014 1435 13 requires require VBZ 38014 1435 14 the the DT 38014 1435 15 defendant defendant NN 38014 1435 16 to to TO 38014 1435 17 pay pay VB 38014 1435 18 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1435 19 a a DT 38014 1435 20 certain certain JJ 38014 1435 21 sum sum NN 38014 1435 22 of of IN 38014 1435 23 money money NN 38014 1435 24 as as IN 38014 1435 25 a a DT 38014 1435 26 compensation compensation NN 38014 1435 27 for for IN 38014 1435 28 the the DT 38014 1435 29 damages damage NNS 38014 1435 30 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1435 31 has have VBZ 38014 1435 32 sustained sustain VBN 38014 1435 33 . . . 38014 1436 1 If if IN 38014 1436 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1436 3 refuses refuse VBZ 38014 1436 4 to to TO 38014 1436 5 pay pay VB 38014 1436 6 , , , 38014 1436 7 an an DT 38014 1436 8 " " `` 38014 1436 9 execution execution NN 38014 1436 10 " " '' 38014 1436 11 is be VBZ 38014 1436 12 issued issue VBN 38014 1436 13 , , , 38014 1436 14 that that RB 38014 1436 15 is is RB 38014 1436 16 , , , 38014 1436 17 the the DT 38014 1436 18 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 1436 19 is be VBZ 38014 1436 20 required require VBN 38014 1436 21 to to TO 38014 1436 22 seize seize VB 38014 1436 23 and and CC 38014 1436 24 sell sell VB 38014 1436 25 a a DT 38014 1436 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 1436 27 amount amount NN 38014 1436 28 of of IN 38014 1436 29 the the DT 38014 1436 30 defendant defendant NN 38014 1436 31 's 's POS 38014 1436 32 property property NN 38014 1436 33 to to TO 38014 1436 34 satisfy satisfy VB 38014 1436 35 the the DT 38014 1436 36 judgment judgment NN 38014 1436 37 . . . 38014 1437 1 If if IN 38014 1437 2 the the DT 38014 1437 3 suit suit NN 38014 1437 4 is be VBZ 38014 1437 5 one one CD 38014 1437 6 in in IN 38014 1437 7 equity equity NN 38014 1437 8 the the DT 38014 1437 9 " " `` 38014 1437 10 decree decree NN 38014 1437 11 , , , 38014 1437 12 " " '' 38014 1437 13 as as IN 38014 1437 14 the the DT 38014 1437 15 decision decision NN 38014 1437 16 is be VBZ 38014 1437 17 called call VBN 38014 1437 18 , , , 38014 1437 19 is be VBZ 38014 1437 20 not not RB 38014 1437 21 usually usually RB 38014 1437 22 for for IN 38014 1437 23 the the DT 38014 1437 24 payment payment NN 38014 1437 25 of of IN 38014 1437 26 damages damage NNS 38014 1437 27 but but CC 38014 1437 28 is be VBZ 38014 1437 29 a a DT 38014 1437 30 command command NN 38014 1437 31 to to IN 38014 1437 32 the the DT 38014 1437 33 defendant defendant NN 38014 1437 34 to to TO 38014 1437 35 do do VB 38014 1437 36 a a DT 38014 1437 37 specific specific JJ 38014 1437 38 thing thing NN 38014 1437 39 , , , 38014 1437 40 as as IN 38014 1437 41 , , , 38014 1437 42 for for IN 38014 1437 43 example example NN 38014 1437 44 , , , 38014 1437 45 to to TO 38014 1437 46 carry carry VB 38014 1437 47 out out RP 38014 1437 48 a a DT 38014 1437 49 contract contract NN 38014 1437 50 or or CC 38014 1437 51 to to TO 38014 1437 52 pay pay VB 38014 1437 53 a a DT 38014 1437 54 debt debt NN 38014 1437 55 ; ; : 38014 1437 56 or or CC 38014 1437 57 to to TO 38014 1437 58 refrain refrain VB 38014 1437 59 from from IN 38014 1437 60 doing do VBG 38014 1437 61 something something NN 38014 1437 62 , , , 38014 1437 63 such such JJ 38014 1437 64 as as IN 38014 1437 65 maintaining maintain VBG 38014 1437 66 a a DT 38014 1437 67 nuisance nuisance NN 38014 1437 68 to to IN 38014 1437 69 the the DT 38014 1437 70 injury injury NN 38014 1437 71 of of IN 38014 1437 72 the the DT 38014 1437 73 defendant defendant NN 38014 1437 74 . . . 38014 1438 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1438 2 Appeal._--After Appeal._--After NNP 38014 1438 3 the the DT 38014 1438 4 verdict verdict NN 38014 1438 5 has have VBZ 38014 1438 6 been be VBN 38014 1438 7 rendered render VBN 38014 1438 8 , , , 38014 1438 9 the the DT 38014 1438 10 losing lose VBG 38014 1438 11 party party NN 38014 1438 12 may may MD 38014 1438 13 generally generally RB 38014 1438 14 take take VB 38014 1438 15 an an DT 38014 1438 16 appeal appeal NN 38014 1438 17 to to IN 38014 1438 18 a a DT 38014 1438 19 higher high JJR 38014 1438 20 court court NN 38014 1438 21 on on IN 38014 1438 22 the the DT 38014 1438 23 ground ground NN 38014 1438 24 that that IN 38014 1438 25 errors error NNS 38014 1438 26 were be VBD 38014 1438 27 committed commit VBN 38014 1438 28 by by IN 38014 1438 29 the the DT 38014 1438 30 judge judge NN 38014 1438 31 in in IN 38014 1438 32 the the DT 38014 1438 33 course course NN 38014 1438 34 of of IN 38014 1438 35 the the DT 38014 1438 36 trial trial NN 38014 1438 37 , , , 38014 1438 38 as as IN 38014 1438 39 , , , 38014 1438 40 for for IN 38014 1438 41 example example NN 38014 1438 42 , , , 38014 1438 43 the the DT 38014 1438 44 admission admission NN 38014 1438 45 of of IN 38014 1438 46 improper improper JJ 38014 1438 47 evidence evidence NN 38014 1438 48 or or CC 38014 1438 49 the the DT 38014 1438 50 exclusion exclusion NN 38014 1438 51 of of IN 38014 1438 52 proper proper JJ 38014 1438 53 evidence evidence NN 38014 1438 54 ; ; : 38014 1438 55 or or CC 38014 1438 56 because because IN 38014 1438 57 the the DT 38014 1438 58 verdict verdict NN 38014 1438 59 was be VBD 38014 1438 60 contrary contrary JJ 38014 1438 61 to to IN 38014 1438 62 the the DT 38014 1438 63 law law NN 38014 1438 64 and and CC 38014 1438 65 the the DT 38014 1438 66 evidence evidence NN 38014 1438 67 . . . 38014 1439 1 The the DT 38014 1439 2 higher high JJR 38014 1439 3 court court NN 38014 1439 4 either either CC 38014 1439 5 affirms affirm VBZ 38014 1439 6 the the DT 38014 1439 7 judgment judgment NN 38014 1439 8 of of IN 38014 1439 9 the the DT 38014 1439 10 lower low JJR 38014 1439 11 court court NN 38014 1439 12 or or CC 38014 1439 13 reverses reverse VBZ 38014 1439 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1439 15 . . . 38014 1440 1 If if IN 38014 1440 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1440 3 affirms affirm VBZ 38014 1440 4 the the DT 38014 1440 5 judgment judgment NN 38014 1440 6 , , , 38014 1440 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1440 8 must must MD 38014 1440 9 then then RB 38014 1440 10 be be VB 38014 1440 11 carried carry VBN 38014 1440 12 out out RP 38014 1440 13 ; ; : 38014 1440 14 if if IN 38014 1440 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1440 16 reverses reverse VBZ 38014 1440 17 the the DT 38014 1440 18 judgment judgment NN 38014 1440 19 a a DT 38014 1440 20 new new JJ 38014 1440 21 trial trial NN 38014 1440 22 is be VBZ 38014 1440 23 granted grant VBN 38014 1440 24 and and CC 38014 1440 25 the the DT 38014 1440 26 whole whole JJ 38014 1440 27 procedure procedure NN 38014 1440 28 is be VBZ 38014 1440 29 gone go VBN 38014 1440 30 through through RB 38014 1440 31 again again RB 38014 1440 32 . . . 38014 1441 1 = = NFP 38014 1441 2 Trial Trial NNP 38014 1441 3 of of IN 38014 1441 4 Criminal Criminal NNP 38014 1441 5 Cases.=--Criminal cases.=--criminal JJ 38014 1441 6 actions action NNS 38014 1441 7 , , , 38014 1441 8 unlike unlike IN 38014 1441 9 civil civil JJ 38014 1441 10 actions action NNS 38014 1441 11 , , , 38014 1441 12 are be VBP 38014 1441 13 brought bring VBN 38014 1441 14 , , , 38014 1441 15 not not RB 38014 1441 16 by by IN 38014 1441 17 the the DT 38014 1441 18 injured injure VBN 38014 1441 19 party party NN 38014 1441 20 , , , 38014 1441 21 but but CC 38014 1441 22 by by IN 38014 1441 23 the the DT 38014 1441 24 state state NN 38014 1441 25 whose whose WP$ 38014 1441 26 peace peace NN 38014 1441 27 and and CC 38014 1441 28 dignity dignity NN 38014 1441 29 have have VBP 38014 1441 30 been be VBN 38014 1441 31 violated violate VBN 38014 1441 32 by by IN 38014 1441 33 the the DT 38014 1441 34 act act NN 38014 1441 35 complained complain VBD 38014 1441 36 of of IN 38014 1441 37 . . . 38014 1442 1 The the DT 38014 1442 2 officer officer NN 38014 1442 3 who who WP 38014 1442 4 brings bring VBZ 38014 1442 5 the the DT 38014 1442 6 action action NN 38014 1442 7 in in IN 38014 1442 8 the the DT 38014 1442 9 name name NN 38014 1442 10 of of IN 38014 1442 11 the the DT 38014 1442 12 state state NN 38014 1442 13 is be VBZ 38014 1442 14 called call VBN 38014 1442 15 the the DT 38014 1442 16 _ _ NNP 38014 1442 17 prosecuting prosecute VBG 38014 1442 18 attorney attorney NN 38014 1442 19 _ _ NNP 38014 1442 20 , , , 38014 1442 21 the the DT 38014 1442 22 _ _ NNP 38014 1442 23 district district NN 38014 1442 24 attorney attorney NN 38014 1442 25 _ _ NNP 38014 1442 26 , , , 38014 1442 27 or or CC 38014 1442 28 the the DT 38014 1442 29 _ _ NNP 38014 1442 30 state state NN 38014 1442 31 's 's POS 38014 1442 32 attorney attorney NN 38014 1442 33 _ _ NNP 38014 1442 34 . . . 38014 1443 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1443 2 conducts conduct VBZ 38014 1443 3 preliminary preliminary JJ 38014 1443 4 investigations investigation NNS 38014 1443 5 into into IN 38014 1443 6 crimes crime NNS 38014 1443 7 and and CC 38014 1443 8 presents present VBZ 38014 1443 9 cases case NNS 38014 1443 10 to to IN 38014 1443 11 the the DT 38014 1443 12 grand grand JJ 38014 1443 13 jury jury NN 38014 1443 14 for for IN 38014 1443 15 indictment indictment NN 38014 1443 16 . . . 38014 1444 1 If if IN 38014 1444 2 the the DT 38014 1444 3 grand grand JJ 38014 1444 4 jury jury NN 38014 1444 5 returns return VBZ 38014 1444 6 the the DT 38014 1444 7 indictment indictment NN 38014 1444 8 , , , 38014 1444 9 that that RB 38014 1444 10 is is RB 38014 1444 11 , , , 38014 1444 12 decides decide VBZ 38014 1444 13 that that IN 38014 1444 14 the the DT 38014 1444 15 accused accuse VBN 38014 1444 16 shall shall MD 38014 1444 17 be be VB 38014 1444 18 held hold VBN 38014 1444 19 for for IN 38014 1444 20 trial trial NN 38014 1444 21 , , , 38014 1444 22 the the DT 38014 1444 23 prosecuting prosecute VBG 38014 1444 24 officer officer NN 38014 1444 25 takes take VBZ 38014 1444 26 charge charge NN 38014 1444 27 of of IN 38014 1444 28 the the DT 38014 1444 29 case case NN 38014 1444 30 and and CC 38014 1444 31 conducts conduct VBZ 38014 1444 32 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1444 33 for for IN 38014 1444 34 the the DT 38014 1444 35 state state NN 38014 1444 36 . . . 38014 1445 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1445 2 The the DT 38014 1445 3 Arrest._--Usually arrest._--usually RB 38014 1445 4 the the DT 38014 1445 5 first first JJ 38014 1445 6 step step NN 38014 1445 7 in in IN 38014 1445 8 the the DT 38014 1445 9 trial trial NN 38014 1445 10 of of IN 38014 1445 11 a a DT 38014 1445 12 person person NN 38014 1445 13 charged charge VBN 38014 1445 14 with with IN 38014 1445 15 crime crime NN 38014 1445 16 is be VBZ 38014 1445 17 to to TO 38014 1445 18 cause cause VB 38014 1445 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1445 20 arrest arrest NN 38014 1445 21 . . . 38014 1446 1 The the DT 38014 1446 2 person person NN 38014 1446 3 injured injure VBD 38014 1446 4 , , , 38014 1446 5 or or CC 38014 1446 6 any any DT 38014 1446 7 one one CD 38014 1446 8 else else RB 38014 1446 9 who who WP 38014 1446 10 may may MD 38014 1446 11 have have VB 38014 1446 12 knowledge knowledge NN 38014 1446 13 of of IN 38014 1446 14 the the DT 38014 1446 15 crime crime NN 38014 1446 16 , , , 38014 1446 17 appears appear VBZ 38014 1446 18 before before IN 38014 1446 19 a a DT 38014 1446 20 magistrate magistrate NN 38014 1446 21 and and CC 38014 1446 22 makes make VBZ 38014 1446 23 a a DT 38014 1446 24 complaint complaint NN 38014 1446 25 setting set VBG 38014 1446 26 forth forth RP 38014 1446 27 the the DT 38014 1446 28 facts fact NNS 38014 1446 29 in in IN 38014 1446 30 regard regard NN 38014 1446 31 to to IN 38014 1446 32 the the DT 38014 1446 33 crime crime NN 38014 1446 34 . . . 38014 1447 1 If if IN 38014 1447 2 the the DT 38014 1447 3 magistrate magistrate NN 38014 1447 4 is be VBZ 38014 1447 5 satisfied satisfied JJ 38014 1447 6 as as IN 38014 1447 7 to to IN 38014 1447 8 the the DT 38014 1447 9 truth truth NN 38014 1447 10 of of IN 38014 1447 11 the the DT 38014 1447 12 complaint complaint NN 38014 1447 13 , , , 38014 1447 14 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1447 15 issues issue VBZ 38014 1447 16 a a DT 38014 1447 17 warrant warrant NN 38014 1447 18 commanding command VBG 38014 1447 19 the the DT 38014 1447 20 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 1447 21 or or CC 38014 1447 22 some some DT 38014 1447 23 other other JJ 38014 1447 24 police police NN 38014 1447 25 officer officer NN 38014 1447 26 to to TO 38014 1447 27 arrest arrest VB 38014 1447 28 the the DT 38014 1447 29 accused accuse VBN 38014 1447 30 . . . 38014 1448 1 The the DT 38014 1448 2 warrant warrant NN 38014 1448 3 must must MD 38014 1448 4 particularly particularly RB 38014 1448 5 describe describe VB 38014 1448 6 the the DT 38014 1448 7 offense offense NN 38014 1448 8 , , , 38014 1448 9 the the DT 38014 1448 10 place place NN 38014 1448 11 where where WRB 38014 1448 12 committed commit VBN 38014 1448 13 , , , 38014 1448 14 and and CC 38014 1448 15 the the DT 38014 1448 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 38014 1448 17 under under IN 38014 1448 18 which which WDT 38014 1448 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1448 20 was be VBD 38014 1448 21 committed commit VBN 38014 1448 22 , , , 38014 1448 23 and and CC 38014 1448 24 must must MD 38014 1448 25 give give VB 38014 1448 26 the the DT 38014 1448 27 name name NN 38014 1448 28 of of IN 38014 1448 29 the the DT 38014 1448 30 person person NN 38014 1448 31 to to TO 38014 1448 32 be be VB 38014 1448 33 arrested arrest VBN 38014 1448 34 . . . 38014 1449 1 But but CC 38014 1449 2 in in IN 38014 1449 3 some some DT 38014 1449 4 cases case NNS 38014 1449 5 an an DT 38014 1449 6 arrest arrest NN 38014 1449 7 may may MD 38014 1449 8 be be VB 38014 1449 9 made make VBN 38014 1449 10 without without IN 38014 1449 11 a a DT 38014 1449 12 warrant warrant NN 38014 1449 13 , , , 38014 1449 14 as as IN 38014 1449 15 when when WRB 38014 1449 16 an an DT 38014 1449 17 offender offender NN 38014 1449 18 is be VBZ 38014 1449 19 seen see VBN 38014 1449 20 committing commit VBG 38014 1449 21 a a DT 38014 1449 22 crime crime NN 38014 1449 23 or or CC 38014 1449 24 when when WRB 38014 1449 25 an an DT 38014 1449 26 officer officer NN 38014 1449 27 has have VBZ 38014 1449 28 good good JJ 38014 1449 29 reason reason NN 38014 1449 30 to to TO 38014 1449 31 believe believe VB 38014 1449 32 that that IN 38014 1449 33 the the DT 38014 1449 34 person person NN 38014 1449 35 who who WP 38014 1449 36 is be VBZ 38014 1449 37 charged charge VBN 38014 1449 38 with with IN 38014 1449 39 committing commit VBG 38014 1449 40 a a DT 38014 1449 41 crime crime NN 38014 1449 42 is be VBZ 38014 1449 43 the the DT 38014 1449 44 guilty guilty JJ 38014 1449 45 person person NN 38014 1449 46 . . . 38014 1450 1 In in IN 38014 1450 2 practice practice NN 38014 1450 3 , , , 38014 1450 4 policemen policeman NNS 38014 1450 5 frequently frequently RB 38014 1450 6 arrest arrest VBP 38014 1450 7 on on IN 38014 1450 8 mere mere JJ 38014 1450 9 suspicion suspicion NN 38014 1450 10 , , , 38014 1450 11 and and CC 38014 1450 12 if if IN 38014 1450 13 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1450 14 do do VBP 38014 1450 15 so so RB 38014 1450 16 in in IN 38014 1450 17 good good JJ 38014 1450 18 faith faith NN 38014 1450 19 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1450 20 will will MD 38014 1450 21 rarely rarely RB 38014 1450 22 be be VB 38014 1450 23 held hold VBN 38014 1450 24 liable liable JJ 38014 1450 25 for for IN 38014 1450 26 damages damage NNS 38014 1450 27 . . . 38014 1451 1 Any any DT 38014 1451 2 private private JJ 38014 1451 3 individual individual NN 38014 1451 4 , , , 38014 1451 5 as as RB 38014 1451 6 well well RB 38014 1451 7 as as IN 38014 1451 8 an an DT 38014 1451 9 officer officer NN 38014 1451 10 , , , 38014 1451 11 may may MD 38014 1451 12 arrest arrest VB 38014 1451 13 without without IN 38014 1451 14 warrant warrant NN 38014 1451 15 a a DT 38014 1451 16 person person NN 38014 1451 17 whom whom WP 38014 1451 18 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1451 19 sees see VBZ 38014 1451 20 committing commit VBG 38014 1451 21 a a DT 38014 1451 22 crime crime NN 38014 1451 23 . . . 38014 1452 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1452 2 may may MD 38014 1452 3 also also RB 38014 1452 4 arrest arrest VB 38014 1452 5 a a DT 38014 1452 6 person person NN 38014 1452 7 whom whom WP 38014 1452 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1452 9 suspects suspect VBZ 38014 1452 10 of of IN 38014 1452 11 having have VBG 38014 1452 12 committed commit VBN 38014 1452 13 a a DT 38014 1452 14 capital capital NN 38014 1452 15 crime crime NN 38014 1452 16 , , , 38014 1452 17 although although IN 38014 1452 18 without without IN 38014 1452 19 personal personal JJ 38014 1452 20 knowledge knowledge NN 38014 1452 21 of of IN 38014 1452 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1452 23 guilt guilt NN 38014 1452 24 . . . 38014 1453 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1453 2 18 18 CD 38014 1453 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1453 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1453 5 18 18 CD 38014 1453 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1453 7 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 38014 1453 8 , , , 38014 1453 9 The the DT 38014 1453 10 American American NNP 38014 1453 11 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 38014 1453 12 , , , 38014 1453 13 p. p. NN 38014 1453 14 227 227 CD 38014 1453 15 . . . 38014 1454 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1454 2 Commitment._--When Commitment._--When NNP 38014 1454 3 arrested arrest VBD 38014 1454 4 the the DT 38014 1454 5 accused accuse VBN 38014 1454 6 is be VBZ 38014 1454 7 brought bring VBN 38014 1454 8 before before RB 38014 1454 9 a a DT 38014 1454 10 justice justice NN 38014 1454 11 of of IN 38014 1454 12 the the DT 38014 1454 13 peace peace NN 38014 1454 14 and and CC 38014 1454 15 examined examine VBD 38014 1454 16 . . . 38014 1455 1 If if IN 38014 1455 2 the the DT 38014 1455 3 justice justice NN 38014 1455 4 of of IN 38014 1455 5 the the DT 38014 1455 6 peace peace NN 38014 1455 7 , , , 38014 1455 8 after after IN 38014 1455 9 such such JJ 38014 1455 10 examination examination NN 38014 1455 11 , , , 38014 1455 12 believes believe VBZ 38014 1455 13 that that IN 38014 1455 14 the the DT 38014 1455 15 accused accuse VBN 38014 1455 16 should should MD 38014 1455 17 be be VB 38014 1455 18 held hold VBN 38014 1455 19 for for IN 38014 1455 20 trial trial NN 38014 1455 21 , , , 38014 1455 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1455 23 is be VBZ 38014 1455 24 committed commit VBN 38014 1455 25 to to IN 38014 1455 26 jail jail NN 38014 1455 27 . . . 38014 1456 1 If if IN 38014 1456 2 the the DT 38014 1456 3 offense offense NN 38014 1456 4 is be VBZ 38014 1456 5 a a DT 38014 1456 6 minor minor JJ 38014 1456 7 one one NN 38014 1456 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1456 9 can can MD 38014 1456 10 be be VB 38014 1456 11 tried try VBN 38014 1456 12 by by IN 38014 1456 13 the the DT 38014 1456 14 justice justice NN 38014 1456 15 of of IN 38014 1456 16 the the DT 38014 1456 17 peace peace NN 38014 1456 18 . . . 38014 1457 1 If if IN 38014 1457 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1457 3 is be VBZ 38014 1457 4 a a DT 38014 1457 5 more more RBR 38014 1457 6 serious serious JJ 38014 1457 7 crime crime NN 38014 1457 8 the the DT 38014 1457 9 justice justice NN 38014 1457 10 of of IN 38014 1457 11 the the DT 38014 1457 12 peace peace NN 38014 1457 13 can can MD 38014 1457 14 hold hold VB 38014 1457 15 the the DT 38014 1457 16 offender offender NN 38014 1457 17 to to TO 38014 1457 18 await await VB 38014 1457 19 the the DT 38014 1457 20 action action NN 38014 1457 21 of of IN 38014 1457 22 the the DT 38014 1457 23 grand grand JJ 38014 1457 24 jury jury NN 38014 1457 25 . . . 38014 1458 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1458 2 Habeas Habeas NNP 38014 1458 3 Corpus Corpus NNP 38014 1458 4 Proceedings._--If proceedings._--if NN 38014 1458 5 at at IN 38014 1458 6 any any DT 38014 1458 7 time time NN 38014 1458 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1458 9 is be VBZ 38014 1458 10 alleged allege VBN 38014 1458 11 that that IN 38014 1458 12 a a DT 38014 1458 13 person person NN 38014 1458 14 is be VBZ 38014 1458 15 unlawfully unlawfully RB 38014 1458 16 deprived deprive VBN 38014 1458 17 of of IN 38014 1458 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1458 19 liberty liberty NN 38014 1458 20 , , , 38014 1458 21 a a DT 38014 1458 22 judge judge NN 38014 1458 23 may may MD 38014 1458 24 issue issue VB 38014 1458 25 a a DT 38014 1458 26 writ writ NN 38014 1458 27 of of IN 38014 1458 28 habeas habeas NNP 38014 1458 29 corpus corpus NNP 38014 1458 30 and and CC 38014 1458 31 inquire inquire VB 38014 1458 32 into into IN 38014 1458 33 the the DT 38014 1458 34 case case NN 38014 1458 35 . . . 38014 1459 1 In in IN 38014 1459 2 this this DT 38014 1459 3 way way NN 38014 1459 4 an an DT 38014 1459 5 accused accuse VBN 38014 1459 6 person person NN 38014 1459 7 may may MD 38014 1459 8 be be VB 38014 1459 9 set set VBN 38014 1459 10 free free JJ 38014 1459 11 if if IN 38014 1459 12 there there EX 38014 1459 13 is be VBZ 38014 1459 14 no no DT 38014 1459 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 1459 16 reason reason NN 38014 1459 17 for for IN 38014 1459 18 holding hold VBG 38014 1459 19 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1459 20 . . . 38014 1460 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1460 2 Bail._--If Bail._--If NNP 38014 1460 3 the the DT 38014 1460 4 offense offense NN 38014 1460 5 is be VBZ 38014 1460 6 not not RB 38014 1460 7 a a DT 38014 1460 8 capital capital NN 38014 1460 9 one one NN 38014 1460 10 , , , 38014 1460 11 the the DT 38014 1460 12 accused accuse VBN 38014 1460 13 can can MD 38014 1460 14 secure secure VB 38014 1460 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1460 16 release release NN 38014 1460 17 from from IN 38014 1460 18 the the DT 38014 1460 19 jail jail NN 38014 1460 20 while while IN 38014 1460 21 awaiting await VBG 38014 1460 22 trial trial NN 38014 1460 23 by by IN 38014 1460 24 giving give VBG 38014 1460 25 bail bail NN 38014 1460 26 . . . 38014 1461 1 That that RB 38014 1461 2 is is RB 38014 1461 3 , , , 38014 1461 4 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1461 5 can can MD 38014 1461 6 get get VB 38014 1461 7 one one CD 38014 1461 8 or or CC 38014 1461 9 more more JJR 38014 1461 10 persons person NNS 38014 1461 11 to to TO 38014 1461 12 obligate obligate VB 38014 1461 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 1461 14 to to TO 38014 1461 15 pay pay VB 38014 1461 16 to to IN 38014 1461 17 the the DT 38014 1461 18 state state NN 38014 1461 19 a a DT 38014 1461 20 certain certain JJ 38014 1461 21 sum sum NN 38014 1461 22 of of IN 38014 1461 23 money money NN 38014 1461 24 should should MD 38014 1461 25 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1461 26 fail fail VB 38014 1461 27 to to TO 38014 1461 28 appear appear VB 38014 1461 29 for for IN 38014 1461 30 the the DT 38014 1461 31 trial trial NN 38014 1461 32 at at IN 38014 1461 33 the the DT 38014 1461 34 time time NN 38014 1461 35 set set VBN 38014 1461 36 . . . 38014 1462 1 Such such JJ 38014 1462 2 persons person NNS 38014 1462 3 are be VBP 38014 1462 4 called call VBN 38014 1462 5 sureties surety NNS 38014 1462 6 , , , 38014 1462 7 and and CC 38014 1462 8 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1462 9 have have VBP 38014 1462 10 a a DT 38014 1462 11 certain certain JJ 38014 1462 12 power power NN 38014 1462 13 of of IN 38014 1462 14 control control NN 38014 1462 15 over over IN 38014 1462 16 the the DT 38014 1462 17 accused accuse VBN 38014 1462 18 as as IN 38014 1462 19 a a DT 38014 1462 20 means means NN 38014 1462 21 of of IN 38014 1462 22 insuring insure VBG 38014 1462 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1462 24 appearance appearance NN 38014 1462 25 for for IN 38014 1462 26 the the DT 38014 1462 27 trial trial NN 38014 1462 28 . . . 38014 1463 1 The the DT 38014 1463 2 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 1463 3 of of IN 38014 1463 4 all all PDT 38014 1463 5 the the DT 38014 1463 6 states state NNS 38014 1463 7 allow allow VBP 38014 1463 8 the the DT 38014 1463 9 privilege privilege NN 38014 1463 10 of of IN 38014 1463 11 bail bail NN 38014 1463 12 except except IN 38014 1463 13 in in IN 38014 1463 14 capital capital NN 38014 1463 15 cases case NNS 38014 1463 16 , , , 38014 1463 17 and and CC 38014 1463 18 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1463 19 all all DT 38014 1463 20 declare declare VBP 38014 1463 21 that that IN 38014 1463 22 the the DT 38014 1463 23 amount amount NN 38014 1463 24 of of IN 38014 1463 25 bail bail NN 38014 1463 26 required require VBN 38014 1463 27 shall shall MD 38014 1463 28 not not RB 38014 1463 29 be be VB 38014 1463 30 excessive excessive JJ 38014 1463 31 , , , 38014 1463 32 that that RB 38014 1463 33 is is RB 38014 1463 34 , , , 38014 1463 35 shall shall MD 38014 1463 36 not not RB 38014 1463 37 be be VB 38014 1463 38 more more JJR 38014 1463 39 than than IN 38014 1463 40 is be VBZ 38014 1463 41 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 1463 42 to to TO 38014 1463 43 insure insure VB 38014 1463 44 the the DT 38014 1463 45 appearance appearance NN 38014 1463 46 of of IN 38014 1463 47 the the DT 38014 1463 48 accused accuse VBN 38014 1463 49 for for IN 38014 1463 50 trial trial NN 38014 1463 51 . . . 38014 1464 1 What what WP 38014 1464 2 this this DT 38014 1464 3 amount amount NN 38014 1464 4 is be VBZ 38014 1464 5 must must MD 38014 1464 6 be be VB 38014 1464 7 determined determine VBN 38014 1464 8 by by IN 38014 1464 9 the the DT 38014 1464 10 judge judge NN 38014 1464 11 according accord VBG 38014 1464 12 to to IN 38014 1464 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1464 14 own own JJ 38014 1464 15 discretion discretion NN 38014 1464 16 , , , 38014 1464 17 due due JJ 38014 1464 18 regard regard NN 38014 1464 19 being be VBG 38014 1464 20 paid pay VBN 38014 1464 21 to to IN 38014 1464 22 the the DT 38014 1464 23 gravity gravity NN 38014 1464 24 of of IN 38014 1464 25 the the DT 38014 1464 26 offense offense NN 38014 1464 27 , , , 38014 1464 28 the the DT 38014 1464 29 nature nature NN 38014 1464 30 of of IN 38014 1464 31 the the DT 38014 1464 32 punishment punishment NN 38014 1464 33 , , , 38014 1464 34 and and CC 38014 1464 35 the the DT 38014 1464 36 wealth wealth NN 38014 1464 37 of of IN 38014 1464 38 the the DT 38014 1464 39 defendant defendant NN 38014 1464 40 or or CC 38014 1464 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1464 42 friends friend NNS 38014 1464 43 . . . 38014 1465 1 If if IN 38014 1465 2 the the DT 38014 1465 3 offender offender NN 38014 1465 4 has have VBZ 38014 1465 5 been be VBN 38014 1465 6 bound bind VBN 38014 1465 7 over over RP 38014 1465 8 to to TO 38014 1465 9 await await VB 38014 1465 10 the the DT 38014 1465 11 action action NN 38014 1465 12 of of IN 38014 1465 13 the the DT 38014 1465 14 grand grand JJ 38014 1465 15 jury jury NN 38014 1465 16 , , , 38014 1465 17 the the DT 38014 1465 18 next next JJ 38014 1465 19 step step NN 38014 1465 20 in in IN 38014 1465 21 the the DT 38014 1465 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 1465 23 is be VBZ 38014 1465 24 the the DT 38014 1465 25 indictment indictment NN 38014 1465 26 . . . 38014 1466 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1466 2 The the DT 38014 1466 3 Grand Grand NNP 38014 1466 4 Jury Jury NNP 38014 1466 5 _ _ NNP 38014 1466 6 is be VBZ 38014 1466 7 one one CD 38014 1466 8 of of IN 38014 1466 9 the the DT 38014 1466 10 ancient ancient JJ 38014 1466 11 institutions institution NNS 38014 1466 12 of of IN 38014 1466 13 the the DT 38014 1466 14 common common JJ 38014 1466 15 law law NN 38014 1466 16 . . . 38014 1467 1 The the DT 38014 1467 2 number number NN 38014 1467 3 of of IN 38014 1467 4 persons person NNS 38014 1467 5 constituting constitute VBG 38014 1467 6 the the DT 38014 1467 7 grand grand JJ 38014 1467 8 jury jury NN 38014 1467 9 was be VBD 38014 1467 10 originally originally RB 38014 1467 11 twenty twenty CD 38014 1467 12 - - HYPH 38014 1467 13 three three CD 38014 1467 14 , , , 38014 1467 15 but but CC 38014 1467 16 many many JJ 38014 1467 17 of of IN 38014 1467 18 the the DT 38014 1467 19 states state NNS 38014 1467 20 have have VBP 38014 1467 21 changed change VBN 38014 1467 22 this this DT 38014 1467 23 , , , 38014 1467 24 a a DT 38014 1467 25 common common JJ 38014 1467 26 number number NN 38014 1467 27 being be VBG 38014 1467 28 fifteen fifteen CD 38014 1467 29 . . . 38014 1468 1 The the DT 38014 1468 2 grand grand JJ 38014 1468 3 jury jury NN 38014 1468 4 is be VBZ 38014 1468 5 chosen choose VBN 38014 1468 6 by by IN 38014 1468 7 lot lot NN 38014 1468 8 from from IN 38014 1468 9 a a DT 38014 1468 10 carefully carefully RB 38014 1468 11 prepared prepare VBN 38014 1468 12 list list NN 38014 1468 13 of of IN 38014 1468 14 persons person NNS 38014 1468 15 in in IN 38014 1468 16 the the DT 38014 1468 17 county county NN 38014 1468 18 , , , 38014 1468 19 qualified qualified JJ 38014 1468 20 to to TO 38014 1468 21 serve serve VB 38014 1468 22 . . . 38014 1469 1 The the DT 38014 1469 2 members member NNS 38014 1469 3 are be VBP 38014 1469 4 sworn swear VBN 38014 1469 5 in in RP 38014 1469 6 on on IN 38014 1469 7 the the DT 38014 1469 8 first first JJ 38014 1469 9 day day NN 38014 1469 10 of of IN 38014 1469 11 the the DT 38014 1469 12 term term NN 38014 1469 13 of of IN 38014 1469 14 court court NN 38014 1469 15 and and CC 38014 1469 16 are be VBP 38014 1469 17 then then RB 38014 1469 18 " " `` 38014 1469 19 charged charge VBN 38014 1469 20 " " '' 38014 1469 21 by by IN 38014 1469 22 the the DT 38014 1469 23 judge judge NN 38014 1469 24 to to TO 38014 1469 25 make make VB 38014 1469 26 a a DT 38014 1469 27 diligent diligent JJ 38014 1469 28 inquiry inquiry NN 38014 1469 29 into into IN 38014 1469 30 all all DT 38014 1469 31 cases case NNS 38014 1469 32 of of IN 38014 1469 33 crime crime NN 38014 1469 34 that that WDT 38014 1469 35 have have VBP 38014 1469 36 been be VBN 38014 1469 37 committed commit VBN 38014 1469 38 in in IN 38014 1469 39 the the DT 38014 1469 40 county county NN 38014 1469 41 , , , 38014 1469 42 and and CC 38014 1469 43 to to TO 38014 1469 44 return return VB 38014 1469 45 indictments indictment NNS 38014 1469 46 against against IN 38014 1469 47 such such JJ 38014 1469 48 persons person NNS 38014 1469 49 as as IN 38014 1469 50 in in IN 38014 1469 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1469 52 opinion opinion NN 38014 1469 53 should should MD 38014 1469 54 be be VB 38014 1469 55 held hold VBN 38014 1469 56 for for IN 38014 1469 57 trial trial NN 38014 1469 58 . . . 38014 1470 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 1470 2 then then RB 38014 1470 3 retire retire VBP 38014 1470 4 to to IN 38014 1470 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1470 6 room room NN 38014 1470 7 and and CC 38014 1470 8 conduct conduct VB 38014 1470 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1470 10 investigations investigation NNS 38014 1470 11 in in IN 38014 1470 12 secret secret NN 38014 1470 13 . . . 38014 1471 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1471 2 The the DT 38014 1471 3 Indictment._--It indictment._--it NN 38014 1471 4 must must MD 38014 1471 5 be be VB 38014 1471 6 remembered remember VBN 38014 1471 7 that that IN 38014 1471 8 the the DT 38014 1471 9 procedure procedure NN 38014 1471 10 of of IN 38014 1471 11 a a DT 38014 1471 12 grand grand JJ 38014 1471 13 jury jury NN 38014 1471 14 is be VBZ 38014 1471 15 not not RB 38014 1471 16 in in IN 38014 1471 17 the the DT 38014 1471 18 nature nature NN 38014 1471 19 of of IN 38014 1471 20 a a DT 38014 1471 21 trial trial NN 38014 1471 22 of of IN 38014 1471 23 the the DT 38014 1471 24 accused accuse VBN 38014 1471 25 ; ; : 38014 1471 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1471 27 is be VBZ 38014 1471 28 only only RB 38014 1471 29 an an DT 38014 1471 30 inquiry inquiry NN 38014 1471 31 to to TO 38014 1471 32 ascertain ascertain VB 38014 1471 33 whether whether IN 38014 1471 34 there there EX 38014 1471 35 is be VBZ 38014 1471 36 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 1471 37 evidence evidence NN 38014 1471 38 of of IN 38014 1471 39 guilt guilt NN 38014 1471 40 to to TO 38014 1471 41 warrant warrant VB 38014 1471 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1471 43 being be VBG 38014 1471 44 put put VBN 38014 1471 45 on on IN 38014 1471 46 trial trial NN 38014 1471 47 . . . 38014 1472 1 In in IN 38014 1472 2 conducting conduct VBG 38014 1472 3 this this DT 38014 1472 4 investigation investigation NN 38014 1472 5 , , , 38014 1472 6 the the DT 38014 1472 7 grand grand JJ 38014 1472 8 jury jury NN 38014 1472 9 hears hear VBZ 38014 1472 10 only only RB 38014 1472 11 one one CD 38014 1472 12 side side NN 38014 1472 13 of of IN 38014 1472 14 the the DT 38014 1472 15 case case NN 38014 1472 16 , , , 38014 1472 17 that that DT 38014 1472 18 of of IN 38014 1472 19 the the DT 38014 1472 20 prosecution prosecution NN 38014 1472 21 , , , 38014 1472 22 neither neither CC 38014 1472 23 the the DT 38014 1472 24 accused accuse VBN 38014 1472 25 or or CC 38014 1472 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1472 27 witnesses witness NNS 38014 1472 28 being be VBG 38014 1472 29 heard hear VBN 38014 1472 30 . . . 38014 1473 1 The the DT 38014 1473 2 prosecuting prosecute VBG 38014 1473 3 attorney attorney NN 38014 1473 4 attends attend VBZ 38014 1473 5 the the DT 38014 1473 6 sessions session NNS 38014 1473 7 of of IN 38014 1473 8 the the DT 38014 1473 9 grand grand JJ 38014 1473 10 jury jury NN 38014 1473 11 and and CC 38014 1473 12 aids aid VBZ 38014 1473 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1473 14 in in IN 38014 1473 15 the the DT 38014 1473 16 conduct conduct NN 38014 1473 17 of of IN 38014 1473 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1473 19 inquiries inquiry NNS 38014 1473 20 . . . 38014 1474 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1474 2 prepares prepare VBZ 38014 1474 3 the the DT 38014 1474 4 indictment indictment NN 38014 1474 5 and and CC 38014 1474 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1474 7 is be VBZ 38014 1474 8 often often RB 38014 1474 9 upon upon IN 38014 1474 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1474 11 recommendation recommendation NN 38014 1474 12 that that IN 38014 1474 13 the the DT 38014 1474 14 grand grand JJ 38014 1474 15 jury jury NN 38014 1474 16 decides decide VBZ 38014 1474 17 to to TO 38014 1474 18 indict indict VB 38014 1474 19 or or CC 38014 1474 20 not not RB 38014 1474 21 to to TO 38014 1474 22 indict indict VB 38014 1474 23 . . . 38014 1475 1 In in IN 38014 1475 2 some some DT 38014 1475 3 states state NNS 38014 1475 4 the the DT 38014 1475 5 procedure procedure NN 38014 1475 6 of of IN 38014 1475 7 indictment indictment NN 38014 1475 8 by by IN 38014 1475 9 grand grand JJ 38014 1475 10 jury jury NN 38014 1475 11 for for IN 38014 1475 12 all all DT 38014 1475 13 offenses offense NNS 38014 1475 14 , , , 38014 1475 15 or or CC 38014 1475 16 for for IN 38014 1475 17 all all DT 38014 1475 18 except except IN 38014 1475 19 the the DT 38014 1475 20 most most RBS 38014 1475 21 serious serious JJ 38014 1475 22 ones one NNS 38014 1475 23 , , , 38014 1475 24 has have VBZ 38014 1475 25 been be VBN 38014 1475 26 done do VBN 38014 1475 27 away away RB 38014 1475 28 with with IN 38014 1475 29 , , , 38014 1475 30 the the DT 38014 1475 31 accusation accusation NN 38014 1475 32 taking take VBG 38014 1475 33 the the DT 38014 1475 34 form form NN 38014 1475 35 of of IN 38014 1475 36 an an DT 38014 1475 37 " " `` 38014 1475 38 information information NN 38014 1475 39 " " '' 38014 1475 40 filed file VBN 38014 1475 41 by by IN 38014 1475 42 the the DT 38014 1475 43 prosecuting prosecute VBG 38014 1475 44 attorney attorney NN 38014 1475 45 . . . 38014 1476 1 One one CD 38014 1476 2 of of IN 38014 1476 3 the the DT 38014 1476 4 reasons reason NNS 38014 1476 5 given give VBN 38014 1476 6 for for IN 38014 1476 7 abolishing abolish VBG 38014 1476 8 the the DT 38014 1476 9 grand grand JJ 38014 1476 10 jury jury NN 38014 1476 11 is be VBZ 38014 1476 12 that that IN 38014 1476 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1476 14 is be VBZ 38014 1476 15 often often RB 38014 1476 16 a a DT 38014 1476 17 source source NN 38014 1476 18 of of IN 38014 1476 19 delay delay NN 38014 1476 20 since since IN 38014 1476 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1476 22 can can MD 38014 1476 23 be be VB 38014 1476 24 called call VBN 38014 1476 25 only only RB 38014 1476 26 when when WRB 38014 1476 27 the the DT 38014 1476 28 court court NN 38014 1476 29 is be VBZ 38014 1476 30 in in IN 38014 1476 31 session session NN 38014 1476 32 , , , 38014 1476 33 and and CC 38014 1476 34 in in IN 38014 1476 35 some some DT 38014 1476 36 communities community NNS 38014 1476 37 the the DT 38014 1476 38 court court NN 38014 1476 39 is be VBZ 38014 1476 40 not not RB 38014 1476 41 in in IN 38014 1476 42 session session NN 38014 1476 43 for for IN 38014 1476 44 long long JJ 38014 1476 45 periods period NNS 38014 1476 46 in in IN 38014 1476 47 every every DT 38014 1476 48 year year NN 38014 1476 49 . . . 38014 1477 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1477 2 The the DT 38014 1477 3 Arraignment._--After arraignment._--after NN 38014 1477 4 the the DT 38014 1477 5 accused accuse VBN 38014 1477 6 has have VBZ 38014 1477 7 been be VBN 38014 1477 8 indicted indict VBN 38014 1477 9 the the DT 38014 1477 10 next next JJ 38014 1477 11 step step NN 38014 1477 12 is be VBZ 38014 1477 13 to to TO 38014 1477 14 bring bring VB 38014 1477 15 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1477 16 before before IN 38014 1477 17 the the DT 38014 1477 18 court court NN 38014 1477 19 and and CC 38014 1477 20 arraign arraign VB 38014 1477 21 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1477 22 . . . 38014 1478 1 The the DT 38014 1478 2 charge charge NN 38014 1478 3 is be VBZ 38014 1478 4 first first RB 38014 1478 5 read read VBN 38014 1478 6 to to IN 38014 1478 7 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1478 8 and and CC 38014 1478 9 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1478 10 is be VBZ 38014 1478 11 directed direct VBN 38014 1478 12 to to TO 38014 1478 13 plead plead VB 38014 1478 14 . . . 38014 1479 1 If if IN 38014 1479 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1479 3 pleads plead VBZ 38014 1479 4 guilty guilty JJ 38014 1479 5 , , , 38014 1479 6 no no DT 38014 1479 7 further further JJ 38014 1479 8 action action NN 38014 1479 9 is be VBZ 38014 1479 10 taken take VBN 38014 1479 11 and and CC 38014 1479 12 the the DT 38014 1479 13 judge judge NN 38014 1479 14 imposes impose VBZ 38014 1479 15 the the DT 38014 1479 16 sentence sentence NN 38014 1479 17 . . . 38014 1480 1 If if IN 38014 1480 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1480 3 pleads plead VBZ 38014 1480 4 not not RB 38014 1480 5 guilty guilty JJ 38014 1480 6 , , , 38014 1480 7 the the DT 38014 1480 8 trial trial NN 38014 1480 9 proceeds proceed VBZ 38014 1480 10 . . . 38014 1481 1 If if IN 38014 1481 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1481 3 has have VBZ 38014 1481 4 no no DT 38014 1481 5 counsel counsel NN 38014 1481 6 to to TO 38014 1481 7 defend defend VB 38014 1481 8 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1481 9 , , , 38014 1481 10 the the DT 38014 1481 11 court court NN 38014 1481 12 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 1481 13 some some DT 38014 1481 14 member member NN 38014 1481 15 of of IN 38014 1481 16 the the DT 38014 1481 17 local local JJ 38014 1481 18 bar bar NN 38014 1481 19 to to TO 38014 1481 20 act act VB 38014 1481 21 as as IN 38014 1481 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1481 23 attorney attorney NN 38014 1481 24 , , , 38014 1481 25 and and CC 38014 1481 26 the the DT 38014 1481 27 lawyer lawyer NN 38014 1481 28 so so RB 38014 1481 29 designated designate VBN 38014 1481 30 is be VBZ 38014 1481 31 under under IN 38014 1481 32 a a DT 38014 1481 33 professional professional JJ 38014 1481 34 obligation obligation NN 38014 1481 35 to to TO 38014 1481 36 undertake undertake VB 38014 1481 37 the the DT 38014 1481 38 defense defense NN 38014 1481 39 and and CC 38014 1481 40 do do VB 38014 1481 41 all all DT 38014 1481 42 in in IN 38014 1481 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1481 44 power power NN 38014 1481 45 to to TO 38014 1481 46 clear clear VB 38014 1481 47 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1481 48 . . . 38014 1482 1 In in IN 38014 1482 2 this this DT 38014 1482 3 way way NN 38014 1482 4 the the DT 38014 1482 5 murderer murderer NN 38014 1482 6 of of IN 38014 1482 7 President President NNP 38014 1482 8 McKinley McKinley NNP 38014 1482 9 was be VBD 38014 1482 10 enabled enable VBN 38014 1482 11 to to TO 38014 1482 12 have have VB 38014 1482 13 the the DT 38014 1482 14 benefit benefit NN 38014 1482 15 of of IN 38014 1482 16 counsel counsel NN 38014 1482 17 . . . 38014 1483 1 Many many JJ 38014 1483 2 writers writer NNS 38014 1483 3 on on IN 38014 1483 4 criminal criminal JJ 38014 1483 5 law law NN 38014 1483 6 , , , 38014 1483 7 indeed indeed RB 38014 1483 8 , , , 38014 1483 9 contend contend VB 38014 1483 10 that that IN 38014 1483 11 the the DT 38014 1483 12 state state NN 38014 1483 13 ought ought MD 38014 1483 14 to to TO 38014 1483 15 employ employ VB 38014 1483 16 regular regular JJ 38014 1483 17 public public JJ 38014 1483 18 defenders defender NNS 38014 1483 19 for for IN 38014 1483 20 accused accuse VBN 38014 1483 21 persons person NNS 38014 1483 22 just just RB 38014 1483 23 as as IN 38014 1483 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1483 25 employs employ VBZ 38014 1483 26 public public JJ 38014 1483 27 prosecutors prosecutor NNS 38014 1483 28 , , , 38014 1483 29 since since IN 38014 1483 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1483 31 should should MD 38014 1483 32 be be VB 38014 1483 33 equally equally RB 38014 1483 34 interested interested JJ 38014 1483 35 in in IN 38014 1483 36 seeing see VBG 38014 1483 37 an an DT 38014 1483 38 innocent innocent JJ 38014 1483 39 man man NN 38014 1483 40 acquitted acquit VBN 38014 1483 41 as as IN 38014 1483 42 in in IN 38014 1483 43 seeing see VBG 38014 1483 44 a a DT 38014 1483 45 guilty guilty JJ 38014 1483 46 one one NN 38014 1483 47 convicted convict VBN 38014 1483 48 . . . 38014 1484 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1484 2 19 19 CD 38014 1484 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1484 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1484 5 19 19 CD 38014 1484 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1484 7 In in IN 38014 1484 8 several several JJ 38014 1484 9 instances instance NNS 38014 1484 10 provision provision NN 38014 1484 11 has have VBZ 38014 1484 12 recently recently RB 38014 1484 13 been be VBN 38014 1484 14 made make VBN 38014 1484 15 for for IN 38014 1484 16 such such PDT 38014 1484 17 an an DT 38014 1484 18 officer officer NN 38014 1484 19 ; ; : 38014 1484 20 for for IN 38014 1484 21 example example NN 38014 1484 22 , , , 38014 1484 23 in in IN 38014 1484 24 Los Los NNP 38014 1484 25 Angeles Angeles NNP 38014 1484 26 . . . 38014 1485 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1485 2 Selection Selection NNP 38014 1485 3 of of IN 38014 1485 4 the the DT 38014 1485 5 Jury._--The Jury._--The NNP 38014 1485 6 next next JJ 38014 1485 7 step step NN 38014 1485 8 is be VBZ 38014 1485 9 the the DT 38014 1485 10 impaneling impaneling NN 38014 1485 11 of of IN 38014 1485 12 a a DT 38014 1485 13 jury jury NN 38014 1485 14 of of IN 38014 1485 15 twelve twelve CD 38014 1485 16 persons person NNS 38014 1485 17 to to TO 38014 1485 18 try try VB 38014 1485 19 the the DT 38014 1485 20 case case NN 38014 1485 21 . . . 38014 1486 1 The the DT 38014 1486 2 law law NN 38014 1486 3 requires require VBZ 38014 1486 4 that that IN 38014 1486 5 the the DT 38014 1486 6 jury jury NN 38014 1486 7 shall shall MD 38014 1486 8 be be VB 38014 1486 9 selected select VBN 38014 1486 10 from from IN 38014 1486 11 the the DT 38014 1486 12 community community NN 38014 1486 13 in in IN 38014 1486 14 which which WDT 38014 1486 15 the the DT 38014 1486 16 offense offense NN 38014 1486 17 was be VBD 38014 1486 18 committed commit VBN 38014 1486 19 , , , 38014 1486 20 in in IN 38014 1486 21 order order NN 38014 1486 22 that that IN 38014 1486 23 the the DT 38014 1486 24 accused accuse VBN 38014 1486 25 may may MD 38014 1486 26 have have VB 38014 1486 27 the the DT 38014 1486 28 benefit benefit NN 38014 1486 29 of of IN 38014 1486 30 any any DT 38014 1486 31 good good JJ 38014 1486 32 reputation reputation NN 38014 1486 33 which which WDT 38014 1486 34 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1486 35 may may MD 38014 1486 36 enjoy enjoy VB 38014 1486 37 among among IN 38014 1486 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1486 39 neighbors neighbor NNS 38014 1486 40 . . . 38014 1487 1 The the DT 38014 1487 2 jury jury NN 38014 1487 3 is be VBZ 38014 1487 4 chosen choose VBN 38014 1487 5 by by IN 38014 1487 6 lot lot NN 38014 1487 7 from from IN 38014 1487 8 a a DT 38014 1487 9 list list NN 38014 1487 10 of of IN 38014 1487 11 persons person NNS 38014 1487 12 qualified qualify VBN 38014 1487 13 to to TO 38014 1487 14 perform perform VB 38014 1487 15 jury jury NN 38014 1487 16 service service NN 38014 1487 17 , , , 38014 1487 18 and and CC 38014 1487 19 the the DT 38014 1487 20 jurymen juryman NNS 38014 1487 21 are be VBP 38014 1487 22 sworn swear VBN 38014 1487 23 to to TO 38014 1487 24 return return VB 38014 1487 25 a a DT 38014 1487 26 verdict verdict NN 38014 1487 27 according accord VBG 38014 1487 28 to to IN 38014 1487 29 the the DT 38014 1487 30 law law NN 38014 1487 31 and and CC 38014 1487 32 the the DT 38014 1487 33 evidence evidence NN 38014 1487 34 . . . 38014 1488 1 Each each DT 38014 1488 2 side side NN 38014 1488 3 is be VBZ 38014 1488 4 allowed allow VBN 38014 1488 5 to to TO 38014 1488 6 " " `` 38014 1488 7 challenge challenge VB 38014 1488 8 , , , 38014 1488 9 " " '' 38014 1488 10 that that RB 38014 1488 11 is is RB 38014 1488 12 , , , 38014 1488 13 ask ask VB 38014 1488 14 the the DT 38014 1488 15 court court NN 38014 1488 16 to to TO 38014 1488 17 reject reject VB 38014 1488 18 , , , 38014 1488 19 any any DT 38014 1488 20 juror juror NN 38014 1488 21 who who WP 38014 1488 22 has have VBZ 38014 1488 23 formed form VBN 38014 1488 24 an an DT 38014 1488 25 opinion opinion NN 38014 1488 26 of of IN 38014 1488 27 the the DT 38014 1488 28 guilt guilt NN 38014 1488 29 or or CC 38014 1488 30 innocence innocence NN 38014 1488 31 of of IN 38014 1488 32 the the DT 38014 1488 33 accused accuse VBN 38014 1488 34 or or CC 38014 1488 35 who who WP 38014 1488 36 is be VBZ 38014 1488 37 evidently evidently RB 38014 1488 38 prejudiced prejudiced JJ 38014 1488 39 . . . 38014 1489 1 In in IN 38014 1489 2 addition addition NN 38014 1489 3 , , , 38014 1489 4 each each DT 38014 1489 5 may may MD 38014 1489 6 reject reject VB 38014 1489 7 a a DT 38014 1489 8 certain certain JJ 38014 1489 9 number number NN 38014 1489 10 of of IN 38014 1489 11 jurors juror NNS 38014 1489 12 " " '' 38014 1489 13 peremptorily peremptorily RB 38014 1489 14 , , , 38014 1489 15 " " '' 38014 1489 16 that that RB 38014 1489 17 is is RB 38014 1489 18 , , , 38014 1489 19 without without IN 38014 1489 20 assigning assign VBG 38014 1489 21 a a DT 38014 1489 22 cause cause NN 38014 1489 23 . . . 38014 1490 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1490 2 The the DT 38014 1490 3 Trial._--After Trial._--After NNP 38014 1490 4 the the DT 38014 1490 5 jury jury NN 38014 1490 6 has have VBZ 38014 1490 7 been be VBN 38014 1490 8 impaneled impanel VBN 38014 1490 9 , , , 38014 1490 10 the the DT 38014 1490 11 prosecuting prosecute VBG 38014 1490 12 attorney attorney NN 38014 1490 13 opens open VBZ 38014 1490 14 the the DT 38014 1490 15 trial trial NN 38014 1490 16 by by IN 38014 1490 17 reciting recite VBG 38014 1490 18 the the DT 38014 1490 19 facts fact NNS 38014 1490 20 of of IN 38014 1490 21 the the DT 38014 1490 22 case case NN 38014 1490 23 and and CC 38014 1490 24 stating state VBG 38014 1490 25 the the DT 38014 1490 26 evidence evidence NN 38014 1490 27 upon upon IN 38014 1490 28 which which WDT 38014 1490 29 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1490 30 expects expect VBZ 38014 1490 31 to to TO 38014 1490 32 establish establish VB 38014 1490 33 the the DT 38014 1490 34 guilt guilt NN 38014 1490 35 of of IN 38014 1490 36 the the DT 38014 1490 37 accused accuse VBN 38014 1490 38 , , , 38014 1490 39 for for IN 38014 1490 40 the the DT 38014 1490 41 law law NN 38014 1490 42 presumes presume VBZ 38014 1490 43 the the DT 38014 1490 44 prisoner prisoner NN 38014 1490 45 to to TO 38014 1490 46 be be VB 38014 1490 47 innocent innocent JJ 38014 1490 48 , , , 38014 1490 49 and and CC 38014 1490 50 the the DT 38014 1490 51 burden burden NN 38014 1490 52 of of IN 38014 1490 53 proof proof NN 38014 1490 54 to to TO 38014 1490 55 show show VB 38014 1490 56 the the DT 38014 1490 57 contrary contrary JJ 38014 1490 58 rests rest NNS 38014 1490 59 upon upon IN 38014 1490 60 the the DT 38014 1490 61 state state NN 38014 1490 62 . . . 38014 1491 1 The the DT 38014 1491 2 procedure procedure NN 38014 1491 3 of of IN 38014 1491 4 examining examine VBG 38014 1491 5 and and CC 38014 1491 6 cross cross NN 38014 1491 7 - - NN 38014 1491 8 examining examine VBG 38014 1491 9 the the DT 38014 1491 10 witnesses witness NNS 38014 1491 11 is be VBZ 38014 1491 12 substantially substantially RB 38014 1491 13 the the DT 38014 1491 14 same same JJ 38014 1491 15 as as IN 38014 1491 16 in in IN 38014 1491 17 the the DT 38014 1491 18 trial trial NN 38014 1491 19 of of IN 38014 1491 20 civil civil JJ 38014 1491 21 cases case NNS 38014 1491 22 . . . 38014 1492 1 There there EX 38014 1492 2 are be VBP 38014 1492 3 well well RB 38014 1492 4 - - HYPH 38014 1492 5 established establish VBN 38014 1492 6 rules rule NNS 38014 1492 7 in in IN 38014 1492 8 regard regard NN 38014 1492 9 to to IN 38014 1492 10 the the DT 38014 1492 11 admissibility admissibility NN 38014 1492 12 of of IN 38014 1492 13 evidence evidence NN 38014 1492 14 and and CC 38014 1492 15 the the DT 38014 1492 16 weight weight NN 38014 1492 17 to to TO 38014 1492 18 be be VB 38014 1492 19 attached attach VBN 38014 1492 20 to to IN 38014 1492 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1492 22 , , , 38014 1492 23 and and CC 38014 1492 24 if if IN 38014 1492 25 the the DT 38014 1492 26 judge judge NN 38014 1492 27 commits commit VBZ 38014 1492 28 an an DT 38014 1492 29 error error NN 38014 1492 30 in in IN 38014 1492 31 admitting admit VBG 38014 1492 32 improper improper JJ 38014 1492 33 evidence evidence NN 38014 1492 34 or or CC 38014 1492 35 in in IN 38014 1492 36 excluding exclude VBG 38014 1492 37 evidence evidence NN 38014 1492 38 that that WDT 38014 1492 39 should should MD 38014 1492 40 have have VB 38014 1492 41 been be VBN 38014 1492 42 admitted admit VBN 38014 1492 43 in in IN 38014 1492 44 the the DT 38014 1492 45 interests interest NNS 38014 1492 46 of of IN 38014 1492 47 the the DT 38014 1492 48 accused accuse VBN 38014 1492 49 , , , 38014 1492 50 the the DT 38014 1492 51 prisoner prisoner NN 38014 1492 52 may may MD 38014 1492 53 , , , 38014 1492 54 if if IN 38014 1492 55 convicted convict VBN 38014 1492 56 , , , 38014 1492 57 have have VBP 38014 1492 58 the the DT 38014 1492 59 verdict verdict NN 38014 1492 60 set set VBN 38014 1492 61 aside aside RB 38014 1492 62 by by IN 38014 1492 63 a a DT 38014 1492 64 higher high JJR 38014 1492 65 court court NN 38014 1492 66 and and CC 38014 1492 67 a a DT 38014 1492 68 new new JJ 38014 1492 69 trial trial NN 38014 1492 70 granted grant VBD 38014 1492 71 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1492 72 . . . 38014 1493 1 One one CD 38014 1493 2 of of IN 38014 1493 3 the the DT 38014 1493 4 rules rule NNS 38014 1493 5 of of IN 38014 1493 6 procedure procedure NN 38014 1493 7 is be VBZ 38014 1493 8 that that IN 38014 1493 9 the the DT 38014 1493 10 jury jury NN 38014 1493 11 must must MD 38014 1493 12 be be VB 38014 1493 13 satisfied satisfied JJ 38014 1493 14 beyond beyond IN 38014 1493 15 a a DT 38014 1493 16 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 1493 17 doubt doubt NN 38014 1493 18 , , , 38014 1493 19 from from IN 38014 1493 20 the the DT 38014 1493 21 evidence evidence NN 38014 1493 22 produced produce VBN 38014 1493 23 , , , 38014 1493 24 that that IN 38014 1493 25 the the DT 38014 1493 26 accused accuse VBN 38014 1493 27 is be VBZ 38014 1493 28 guilty guilty JJ 38014 1493 29 . . . 38014 1494 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1494 2 Verdict Verdict NNP 38014 1494 3 ; ; : 38014 1494 4 Sentence._--After sentence._--after XX 38014 1494 5 being be VBG 38014 1494 6 charged charge VBN 38014 1494 7 by by IN 38014 1494 8 the the DT 38014 1494 9 judge judge NN 38014 1494 10 as as IN 38014 1494 11 to to IN 38014 1494 12 the the DT 38014 1494 13 law law NN 38014 1494 14 applicable applicable JJ 38014 1494 15 to to IN 38014 1494 16 the the DT 38014 1494 17 case case NN 38014 1494 18 , , , 38014 1494 19 the the DT 38014 1494 20 jury jury NN 38014 1494 21 retire retire VBP 38014 1494 22 to to IN 38014 1494 23 a a DT 38014 1494 24 room room NN 38014 1494 25 where where WRB 38014 1494 26 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1494 27 are be VBP 38014 1494 28 kept keep VBN 38014 1494 29 in in IN 38014 1494 30 close close JJ 38014 1494 31 confinement confinement NN 38014 1494 32 until until IN 38014 1494 33 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1494 34 reach reach VBP 38014 1494 35 a a DT 38014 1494 36 unanimous unanimous JJ 38014 1494 37 verdict verdict NN 38014 1494 38 . . . 38014 1495 1 If if IN 38014 1495 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1495 3 can can MD 38014 1495 4 not not RB 38014 1495 5 reach reach VB 38014 1495 6 an an DT 38014 1495 7 agreement agreement NN 38014 1495 8 , , , 38014 1495 9 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1495 10 notify notify VBP 38014 1495 11 the the DT 38014 1495 12 judge judge NN 38014 1495 13 , , , 38014 1495 14 who who WP 38014 1495 15 , , , 38014 1495 16 if if IN 38014 1495 17 satisfied satisfy VBD 38014 1495 18 that that IN 38014 1495 19 there there EX 38014 1495 20 is be VBZ 38014 1495 21 no no DT 38014 1495 22 longer long RBR 38014 1495 23 any any DT 38014 1495 24 possibility possibility NN 38014 1495 25 of of IN 38014 1495 26 an an DT 38014 1495 27 agreement agreement NN 38014 1495 28 , , , 38014 1495 29 discharges discharge VBZ 38014 1495 30 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1495 31 ; ; : 38014 1495 32 then then RB 38014 1495 33 the the DT 38014 1495 34 accused accuse VBN 38014 1495 35 may may MD 38014 1495 36 be be VB 38014 1495 37 tried try VBN 38014 1495 38 again again RB 38014 1495 39 before before IN 38014 1495 40 another another DT 38014 1495 41 jury jury NN 38014 1495 42 . . . 38014 1496 1 If if IN 38014 1496 2 a a DT 38014 1496 3 verdict verdict NN 38014 1496 4 of of IN 38014 1496 5 not not RB 38014 1496 6 guilty guilty JJ 38014 1496 7 is be VBZ 38014 1496 8 returned return VBN 38014 1496 9 , , , 38014 1496 10 the the DT 38014 1496 11 court court NN 38014 1496 12 orders order VBZ 38014 1496 13 the the DT 38014 1496 14 prisoner prisoner NN 38014 1496 15 to to TO 38014 1496 16 be be VB 38014 1496 17 set set VBN 38014 1496 18 free free JJ 38014 1496 19 ; ; : 38014 1496 20 if if IN 38014 1496 21 a a DT 38014 1496 22 conviction conviction NN 38014 1496 23 is be VBZ 38014 1496 24 found find VBN 38014 1496 25 , , , 38014 1496 26 sentence sentence NN 38014 1496 27 is be VBZ 38014 1496 28 imposed impose VBN 38014 1496 29 and and CC 38014 1496 30 the the DT 38014 1496 31 punishment punishment NN 38014 1496 32 must must MD 38014 1496 33 be be VB 38014 1496 34 carried carry VBN 38014 1496 35 out out RP 38014 1496 36 by by IN 38014 1496 37 the the DT 38014 1496 38 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 1496 39 or or CC 38014 1496 40 some some DT 38014 1496 41 other other JJ 38014 1496 42 officer officer NN 38014 1496 43 . . . 38014 1497 1 The the DT 38014 1497 2 usual usual JJ 38014 1497 3 punishment punishment NN 38014 1497 4 is be VBZ 38014 1497 5 fine fine JJ 38014 1497 6 , , , 38014 1497 7 imprisonment imprisonment NN 38014 1497 8 in in IN 38014 1497 9 the the DT 38014 1497 10 county county NN 38014 1497 11 jail jail NN 38014 1497 12 or or CC 38014 1497 13 state state NN 38014 1497 14 penitentiary penitentiary JJ 38014 1497 15 , , , 38014 1497 16 or or CC 38014 1497 17 death death NN 38014 1497 18 inflicted inflict VBN 38014 1497 19 by by IN 38014 1497 20 hanging hanging NN 38014 1497 21 or or CC 38014 1497 22 electrocution electrocution NN 38014 1497 23 . . . 38014 1498 1 In in IN 38014 1498 2 a a DT 38014 1498 3 few few JJ 38014 1498 4 states state NNS 38014 1498 5 , , , 38014 1498 6 notably notably RB 38014 1498 7 Maine Maine NNP 38014 1498 8 , , , 38014 1498 9 Michigan Michigan NNP 38014 1498 10 , , , 38014 1498 11 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 1498 12 , , , 38014 1498 13 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 1498 14 Island Island NNP 38014 1498 15 , , , 38014 1498 16 and and CC 38014 1498 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 38014 1498 18 , , , 38014 1498 19 punishment punishment NN 38014 1498 20 by by IN 38014 1498 21 death death NN 38014 1498 22 has have VBZ 38014 1498 23 been be VBN 38014 1498 24 abolished abolish VBN 38014 1498 25 . . . 38014 1499 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1499 2 Probation Probation NNP 38014 1499 3 ; ; : 38014 1499 4 Reformation._--Imprisonment reformation._--imprisonment NN 38014 1499 5 is be VBZ 38014 1499 6 generally generally RB 38014 1499 7 for for IN 38014 1499 8 a a DT 38014 1499 9 specified specified JJ 38014 1499 10 period period NN 38014 1499 11 , , , 38014 1499 12 though though IN 38014 1499 13 recently recently RB 38014 1499 14 in in IN 38014 1499 15 a a DT 38014 1499 16 number number NN 38014 1499 17 of of IN 38014 1499 18 states state NNS 38014 1499 19 the the DT 38014 1499 20 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 38014 1499 21 sentence sentence NN 38014 1499 22 has have VBZ 38014 1499 23 been be VBN 38014 1499 24 provided provide VBN 38014 1499 25 , , , 38014 1499 26 that that RB 38014 1499 27 is is RB 38014 1499 28 , , , 38014 1499 29 the the DT 38014 1499 30 judge judge NN 38014 1499 31 is be VBZ 38014 1499 32 allowed allow VBN 38014 1499 33 to to TO 38014 1499 34 sentence sentence VB 38014 1499 35 the the DT 38014 1499 36 offender offender NN 38014 1499 37 for for IN 38014 1499 38 an an DT 38014 1499 39 indefinite indefinite JJ 38014 1499 40 period period NN 38014 1499 41 , , , 38014 1499 42 the the DT 38014 1499 43 length length NN 38014 1499 44 of of IN 38014 1499 45 which which WDT 38014 1499 46 will will MD 38014 1499 47 depend depend VB 38014 1499 48 upon upon IN 38014 1499 49 the the DT 38014 1499 50 behavior behavior NN 38014 1499 51 of of IN 38014 1499 52 the the DT 38014 1499 53 prisoner prisoner NN 38014 1499 54 and and CC 38014 1499 55 on on IN 38014 1499 56 the the DT 38014 1499 57 promise promise NN 38014 1499 58 which which WDT 38014 1499 59 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1499 60 may may MD 38014 1499 61 show show VB 38014 1499 62 of of IN 38014 1499 63 leading lead VBG 38014 1499 64 a a DT 38014 1499 65 better well JJR 38014 1499 66 life life NN 38014 1499 67 after after IN 38014 1499 68 being be VBG 38014 1499 69 released release VBN 38014 1499 70 . . . 38014 1500 1 When when WRB 38014 1500 2 thus thus RB 38014 1500 3 released release VBN 38014 1500 4 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1500 5 may may MD 38014 1500 6 be be VB 38014 1500 7 placed place VBN 38014 1500 8 on on IN 38014 1500 9 probation probation NN 38014 1500 10 and and CC 38014 1500 11 required require VBN 38014 1500 12 to to TO 38014 1500 13 report report VB 38014 1500 14 from from IN 38014 1500 15 time time NN 38014 1500 16 to to IN 38014 1500 17 time time NN 38014 1500 18 to to IN 38014 1500 19 a a DT 38014 1500 20 probation probation NN 38014 1500 21 officer officer NN 38014 1500 22 in in IN 38014 1500 23 order order NN 38014 1500 24 to to TO 38014 1500 25 show show VB 38014 1500 26 that that IN 38014 1500 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1500 28 conduct conduct NN 38014 1500 29 is be VBZ 38014 1500 30 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38014 1500 31 . . . 38014 1501 1 If if IN 38014 1501 2 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 38014 1501 3 , , , 38014 1501 4 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1501 5 may may MD 38014 1501 6 be be VB 38014 1501 7 taken take VBN 38014 1501 8 up up RP 38014 1501 9 and and CC 38014 1501 10 remanded remand VBD 38014 1501 11 to to IN 38014 1501 12 prison prison NN 38014 1501 13 . . . 38014 1502 1 The the DT 38014 1502 2 tendency tendency NN 38014 1502 3 now now RB 38014 1502 4 in in IN 38014 1502 5 all all DT 38014 1502 6 enlightened enlighten VBN 38014 1502 7 countries country NNS 38014 1502 8 is be VBZ 38014 1502 9 to to TO 38014 1502 10 adopt adopt VB 38014 1502 11 a a DT 38014 1502 12 system system NN 38014 1502 13 of of IN 38014 1502 14 punishment punishment NN 38014 1502 15 that that WDT 38014 1502 16 will will MD 38014 1502 17 not not RB 38014 1502 18 only only RB 38014 1502 19 serve serve VB 38014 1502 20 as as IN 38014 1502 21 a a DT 38014 1502 22 deterrent deterrent NN 38014 1502 23 to to IN 38014 1502 24 crime crime NN 38014 1502 25 but but CC 38014 1502 26 at at IN 38014 1502 27 the the DT 38014 1502 28 same same JJ 38014 1502 29 time time NN 38014 1502 30 help help NN 38014 1502 31 to to TO 38014 1502 32 reform reform VB 38014 1502 33 the the DT 38014 1502 34 criminal criminal NN 38014 1502 35 and and CC 38014 1502 36 make make VB 38014 1502 37 a a DT 38014 1502 38 better well JJR 38014 1502 39 citizen citizen NN 38014 1502 40 of of IN 38014 1502 41 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1502 42 . . . 38014 1503 1 The the DT 38014 1503 2 old old JJ 38014 1503 3 idea idea NN 38014 1503 4 that that IN 38014 1503 5 the the DT 38014 1503 6 purpose purpose NN 38014 1503 7 of of IN 38014 1503 8 punishment punishment NN 38014 1503 9 was be VBD 38014 1503 10 revenge revenge NN 38014 1503 11 or or CC 38014 1503 12 retribution retribution NN 38014 1503 13 has have VBZ 38014 1503 14 nearly nearly RB 38014 1503 15 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 1503 16 disappeared disappear VBN 38014 1503 17 , , , 38014 1503 18 and and CC 38014 1503 19 in in IN 38014 1503 20 place place NN 38014 1503 21 of of IN 38014 1503 22 the the DT 38014 1503 23 severities severity NNS 38014 1503 24 of of IN 38014 1503 25 the the DT 38014 1503 26 old old JJ 38014 1503 27 criminal criminal JJ 38014 1503 28 code code NN 38014 1503 29 we -PRON- PRP 38014 1503 30 have have VBP 38014 1503 31 introduced introduce VBN 38014 1503 32 humane humane JJ 38014 1503 33 and and CC 38014 1503 34 modern modern JJ 38014 1503 35 methods method NNS 38014 1503 36 which which WDT 38014 1503 37 are be VBP 38014 1503 38 probably probably RB 38014 1503 39 just just RB 38014 1503 40 as as RB 38014 1503 41 effective effective JJ 38014 1503 42 in in IN 38014 1503 43 deterring deter VBG 38014 1503 44 others other NNS 38014 1503 45 from from IN 38014 1503 46 wrongdoing wrongdoing NN 38014 1503 47 , , , 38014 1503 48 and and CC 38014 1503 49 besides besides IN 38014 1503 50 conduce conduce NN 38014 1503 51 to to IN 38014 1503 52 the the DT 38014 1503 53 reformation reformation NN 38014 1503 54 of of IN 38014 1503 55 many many JJ 38014 1503 56 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 38014 1503 57 criminals criminal NNS 38014 1503 58 . . . 38014 1504 1 = = NFP 38014 1504 2 References.=--BALDWIN references.=--baldwin FW 38014 1504 3 , , , 38014 1504 4 The the DT 38014 1504 5 American American NNP 38014 1504 6 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 38014 1504 7 , , , 38014 1504 8 chs chs NNP 38014 1504 9 . . . 38014 1505 1 viii viii NNP 38014 1505 2 , , , 38014 1505 3 xii xii NNP 38014 1505 4 , , , 38014 1505 5 xiv xiv NNP 38014 1505 6 , , , 38014 1505 7 xv xv NNP 38014 1505 8 , , , 38014 1505 9 xvii xvii NN 38014 1505 10 , , , 38014 1505 11 xxii xxii NNP 38014 1505 12 . . . 38014 1506 1 BEARD BEARD NNP 38014 1506 2 , , , 38014 1506 3 American American NNP 38014 1506 4 Government Government NNP 38014 1506 5 and and CC 38014 1506 6 Politics Politics NNP 38014 1506 7 , , , 38014 1506 8 ch ch NN 38014 1506 9 . . . 38014 1507 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 38014 1507 2 . . . 38014 1508 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 1508 2 , , , 38014 1508 3 The the DT 38014 1508 4 American American NNP 38014 1508 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 1508 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1508 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 1508 8 edition edition NN 38014 1508 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1508 10 , , , 38014 1508 11 ch ch NN 38014 1508 12 . . . 38014 1509 1 xli xli NNP 38014 1509 2 . . . 38014 1510 1 HART HART NNP 38014 1510 2 , , , 38014 1510 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 1510 4 Government Government NNP 38014 1510 5 , , , 38014 1510 6 ch ch NN 38014 1510 7 . . . 38014 1511 1 ix ix IN 38014 1511 2 . . . 38014 1512 1 MCCLEARY MCCLEARY NNP 38014 1512 2 , , , 38014 1512 3 Studies Studies NNPS 38014 1512 4 in in IN 38014 1512 5 Civics Civics NNP 38014 1512 6 , , , 38014 1512 7 chs chs NNP 38014 1512 8 . . . 38014 1513 1 ii ii NNP 38014 1513 2 , , , 38014 1513 3 vii vii NN 38014 1513 4 . . . 38014 1514 1 WILLOUGHBY WILLOUGHBY NNP 38014 1514 2 , , , 38014 1514 3 Rights Rights NNPS 38014 1514 4 and and CC 38014 1514 5 Duties Duties NNPS 38014 1514 6 of of IN 38014 1514 7 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 38014 1514 8 , , , 38014 1514 9 ch ch NN 38014 1514 10 . . . 38014 1515 1 vii vii NN 38014 1515 2 . . . 38014 1516 1 = = NFP 38014 1516 2 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 1516 3 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 1516 4 . . . 38014 1517 1 The the DT 38014 1517 2 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1517 3 manual manual NN 38014 1517 4 or or CC 38014 1517 5 blue blue JJ 38014 1517 6 book book NN 38014 1517 7 of of IN 38014 1517 8 the the DT 38014 1517 9 state state NN 38014 1517 10 . . . 38014 1518 1 2 2 LS 38014 1518 2 . . . 38014 1519 1 A a DT 38014 1519 2 map map NN 38014 1519 3 showing show VBG 38014 1519 4 the the DT 38014 1519 5 division division NN 38014 1519 6 of of IN 38014 1519 7 the the DT 38014 1519 8 state state NN 38014 1519 9 into into IN 38014 1519 10 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1519 11 districts district NNS 38014 1519 12 . . . 38014 1520 1 3 3 LS 38014 1520 2 . . . 38014 1521 1 Copies copy NNS 38014 1521 2 of of IN 38014 1521 3 legal legal JJ 38014 1521 4 instruments instrument NNS 38014 1521 5 , , , 38014 1521 6 such such JJ 38014 1521 7 as as IN 38014 1521 8 warrants warrant NNS 38014 1521 9 of of IN 38014 1521 10 arrest arrest NN 38014 1521 11 , , , 38014 1521 12 indictments indictment NNS 38014 1521 13 , , , 38014 1521 14 subpoenas subpoena NNS 38014 1521 15 , , , 38014 1521 16 summonses summons NNS 38014 1521 17 , , , 38014 1521 18 etc etc FW 38014 1521 19 . . . 38014 1522 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 1522 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 1522 3 1 1 CD 38014 1522 4 . . . 38014 1523 1 What what WP 38014 1523 2 are be VBP 38014 1523 3 the the DT 38014 1523 4 several several JJ 38014 1523 5 grades grade NNS 38014 1523 6 of of IN 38014 1523 7 courts court NNS 38014 1523 8 in in IN 38014 1523 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1523 10 state state NN 38014 1523 11 ? ? . 38014 1524 1 In in IN 38014 1524 2 what what WP 38014 1524 3 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1524 4 district district NN 38014 1524 5 or or CC 38014 1524 6 circuit circuit NN 38014 1524 7 do do VBP 38014 1524 8 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1524 9 live live VB 38014 1524 10 ? ? . 38014 1525 1 Who who WP 38014 1525 2 is be VBZ 38014 1525 3 the the DT 38014 1525 4 judge judge NN 38014 1525 5 for for IN 38014 1525 6 that that DT 38014 1525 7 district district NN 38014 1525 8 or or CC 38014 1525 9 circuit circuit NN 38014 1525 10 ? ? . 38014 1526 1 2 2 LS 38014 1526 2 . . . 38014 1527 1 What what WP 38014 1527 2 are be VBP 38014 1527 3 the the DT 38014 1527 4 terms term NNS 38014 1527 5 of of IN 38014 1527 6 the the DT 38014 1527 7 supreme supreme NNP 38014 1527 8 court court NNP 38014 1527 9 justices justice NNS 38014 1527 10 ? ? . 38014 1528 1 The the DT 38014 1528 2 circuit circuit NN 38014 1528 3 or or CC 38014 1528 4 district district NN 38014 1528 5 judges judge NNS 38014 1528 6 ? ? . 38014 1529 1 The the DT 38014 1529 2 county county NN 38014 1529 3 judges judge VBZ 38014 1529 4 ? ? . 38014 1530 1 Do do VBP 38014 1530 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1530 3 think think VB 38014 1530 4 these these DT 38014 1530 5 terms term NNS 38014 1530 6 are be VBP 38014 1530 7 too too RB 38014 1530 8 short short JJ 38014 1530 9 ? ? . 38014 1531 1 Would Would MD 38014 1531 2 a a DT 38014 1531 3 good good JJ 38014 1531 4 behavior behavior NN 38014 1531 5 term term NN 38014 1531 6 be be VB 38014 1531 7 better well JJR 38014 1531 8 ? ? . 38014 1532 1 3 3 LS 38014 1532 2 . . . 38014 1533 1 What what WP 38014 1533 2 is be VBZ 38014 1533 3 the the DT 38014 1533 4 pay pay NN 38014 1533 5 of of IN 38014 1533 6 judges judge NNS 38014 1533 7 in in IN 38014 1533 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1533 9 state state NN 38014 1533 10 ? ? . 38014 1534 1 Do do VBP 38014 1534 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1534 3 think think VB 38014 1534 4 these these DT 38014 1534 5 salaries salary NNS 38014 1534 6 are be VBP 38014 1534 7 large large JJ 38014 1534 8 enough enough RB 38014 1534 9 to to TO 38014 1534 10 attract attract VB 38014 1534 11 the the DT 38014 1534 12 best good JJS 38014 1534 13 lawyers lawyer NNS 38014 1534 14 of of IN 38014 1534 15 the the DT 38014 1534 16 state state NN 38014 1534 17 ? ? . 38014 1535 1 Are be VBP 38014 1535 2 the the DT 38014 1535 3 salaries salary NNS 38014 1535 4 fixed fix VBN 38014 1535 5 by by IN 38014 1535 6 the the DT 38014 1535 7 constitution constitution NN 38014 1535 8 or or CC 38014 1535 9 by by IN 38014 1535 10 act act NN 38014 1535 11 of of IN 38014 1535 12 the the DT 38014 1535 13 legislature legislature NN 38014 1535 14 ? ? . 38014 1536 1 4 4 LS 38014 1536 2 . . . 38014 1537 1 How how WRB 38014 1537 2 are be VBP 38014 1537 3 the the DT 38014 1537 4 judges judge NNS 38014 1537 5 chosen choose VBN 38014 1537 6 ? ? . 38014 1538 1 Has have VBZ 38014 1538 2 the the DT 38014 1538 3 existing exist VBG 38014 1538 4 method method NN 38014 1538 5 given give VBN 38014 1538 6 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38014 1538 7 ? ? . 38014 1539 1 Do do VBP 38014 1539 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1539 3 think think VB 38014 1539 4 judges judge NNS 38014 1539 5 should should MD 38014 1539 6 engage engage VB 38014 1539 7 in in IN 38014 1539 8 politics politic NNS 38014 1539 9 ? ? . 38014 1540 1 Where where WRB 38014 1540 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1540 3 are be VBP 38014 1540 4 chosen choose VBN 38014 1540 5 by by IN 38014 1540 6 popular popular JJ 38014 1540 7 election election NN 38014 1540 8 , , , 38014 1540 9 should should MD 38014 1540 10 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1540 11 canvass canvass VB 38014 1540 12 the the DT 38014 1540 13 district district NN 38014 1540 14 or or CC 38014 1540 15 state state NN 38014 1540 16 as as IN 38014 1540 17 other other JJ 38014 1540 18 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1540 19 do do VBP 38014 1540 20 ? ? . 38014 1541 1 5 5 CD 38014 1541 2 . . . 38014 1542 1 Are be VBP 38014 1542 2 there there EX 38014 1542 3 separate separate JJ 38014 1542 4 chancery chancery NN 38014 1542 5 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1542 6 equity equity NN 38014 1542 7 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1542 8 courts court NNS 38014 1542 9 in in IN 38014 1542 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1542 11 state state NN 38014 1542 12 ? ? . 38014 1543 1 separate separate JJ 38014 1543 2 probate probate NN 38014 1543 3 courts court NNS 38014 1543 4 ? ? . 38014 1544 1 separate separate JJ 38014 1544 2 juvenile juvenile JJ 38014 1544 3 courts court NNS 38014 1544 4 ? ? . 38014 1545 1 If if IN 38014 1545 2 not not RB 38014 1545 3 , , , 38014 1545 4 what what WDT 38014 1545 5 courts court NNS 38014 1545 6 have have VBP 38014 1545 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1545 8 of of IN 38014 1545 9 such such JJ 38014 1545 10 matters matter NNS 38014 1545 11 as as IN 38014 1545 12 belong belong VBP 38014 1545 13 to to IN 38014 1545 14 such such JJ 38014 1545 15 courts court NNS 38014 1545 16 ? ? . 38014 1546 1 6 6 CD 38014 1546 2 . . . 38014 1547 1 How how WRB 38014 1547 2 are be VBP 38014 1547 3 justices justice NNS 38014 1547 4 of of IN 38014 1547 5 the the DT 38014 1547 6 peace peace NN 38014 1547 7 in in IN 38014 1547 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1547 9 state state NN 38014 1547 10 chosen choose VBN 38014 1547 11 ? ? . 38014 1548 1 What what WP 38014 1548 2 is be VBZ 38014 1548 3 the the DT 38014 1548 4 extent extent NN 38014 1548 5 of of IN 38014 1548 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1548 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1548 8 in in IN 38014 1548 9 civil civil JJ 38014 1548 10 cases case NNS 38014 1548 11 ? ? . 38014 1549 1 in in IN 38014 1549 2 criminal criminal JJ 38014 1549 3 cases case NNS 38014 1549 4 ? ? . 38014 1550 1 What what WP 38014 1550 2 is be VBZ 38014 1550 3 the the DT 38014 1550 4 method method NN 38014 1550 5 of of IN 38014 1550 6 compensating compensate VBG 38014 1550 7 justices justice NNS 38014 1550 8 of of IN 38014 1550 9 the the DT 38014 1550 10 peace peace NN 38014 1550 11 ? ? . 38014 1551 1 7 7 LS 38014 1551 2 . . . 38014 1552 1 How how WRB 38014 1552 2 often often RB 38014 1552 3 is be VBZ 38014 1552 4 the the DT 38014 1552 5 circuit circuit NN 38014 1552 6 court court NN 38014 1552 7 held hold VBN 38014 1552 8 in in IN 38014 1552 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1552 10 district district NN 38014 1552 11 ? ? . 38014 1553 1 How how WRB 38014 1553 2 often often RB 38014 1553 3 the the DT 38014 1553 4 county county NN 38014 1553 5 court court NN 38014 1553 6 ? ? . 38014 1554 1 8 8 LS 38014 1554 2 . . . 38014 1555 1 How how WRB 38014 1555 2 are be VBP 38014 1555 3 juries jury NNS 38014 1555 4 selected select VBN 38014 1555 5 in in IN 38014 1555 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1555 7 state state NN 38014 1555 8 ? ? . 38014 1556 1 How how WRB 38014 1556 2 could could MD 38014 1556 3 a a DT 38014 1556 4 better well JJR 38014 1556 5 class class NN 38014 1556 6 of of IN 38014 1556 7 jurors juror NNS 38014 1556 8 be be VB 38014 1556 9 selected select VBN 38014 1556 10 ? ? . 38014 1557 1 Do do VBP 38014 1557 2 the the DT 38014 1557 3 good good JJ 38014 1557 4 citizens citizen NNS 38014 1557 5 show show VBP 38014 1557 6 a a DT 38014 1557 7 disposition disposition NN 38014 1557 8 to to TO 38014 1557 9 shirk shirk VB 38014 1557 10 jury jury NN 38014 1557 11 duty duty NN 38014 1557 12 ? ? . 38014 1558 1 What what WP 38014 1558 2 are be VBP 38014 1558 3 the the DT 38014 1558 4 merits merit NNS 38014 1558 5 and and CC 38014 1558 6 demerits demerit NNS 38014 1558 7 of of IN 38014 1558 8 the the DT 38014 1558 9 jury jury NN 38014 1558 10 system system NN 38014 1558 11 ? ? . 38014 1559 1 Do do VBP 38014 1559 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1559 3 think think VB 38014 1559 4 a a DT 38014 1559 5 unanimous unanimous JJ 38014 1559 6 verdict verdict NN 38014 1559 7 ought ought MD 38014 1559 8 to to TO 38014 1559 9 be be VB 38014 1559 10 required require VBN 38014 1559 11 in in IN 38014 1559 12 criminal criminal JJ 38014 1559 13 cases case NNS 38014 1559 14 ? ? . 38014 1560 1 9 9 CD 38014 1560 2 . . . 38014 1561 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1561 2 the the DT 38014 1561 3 grand grand JJ 38014 1561 4 jury jury NN 38014 1561 5 retained retain VBD 38014 1561 6 in in IN 38014 1561 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1561 8 state state NN 38014 1561 9 for for IN 38014 1561 10 making make VBG 38014 1561 11 indictments indictment NNS 38014 1561 12 ? ? . 38014 1562 1 If if IN 38014 1562 2 not not RB 38014 1562 3 , , , 38014 1562 4 how how WRB 38014 1562 5 are be VBP 38014 1562 6 indictments indictment NNS 38014 1562 7 prepared prepared JJ 38014 1562 8 ? ? . 38014 1563 1 What what WP 38014 1563 2 is be VBZ 38014 1563 3 the the DT 38014 1563 4 difference difference NN 38014 1563 5 between between IN 38014 1563 6 an an DT 38014 1563 7 indictment indictment NN 38014 1563 8 and and CC 38014 1563 9 an an DT 38014 1563 10 information information NN 38014 1563 11 ? ? . 38014 1564 1 10 10 CD 38014 1564 2 . . . 38014 1565 1 Why why WRB 38014 1565 2 are be VBP 38014 1565 3 citizens citizen NNS 38014 1565 4 never never RB 38014 1565 5 justified justify VBN 38014 1565 6 in in IN 38014 1565 7 resorting resort VBG 38014 1565 8 to to IN 38014 1565 9 lynch lynch NNP 38014 1565 10 law law NN 38014 1565 11 even even RB 38014 1565 12 when when WRB 38014 1565 13 there there EX 38014 1565 14 is be VBZ 38014 1565 15 a a DT 38014 1565 16 flagrant flagrant JJ 38014 1565 17 miscarriage miscarriage NN 38014 1565 18 of of IN 38014 1565 19 justice justice NN 38014 1565 20 ? ? . 38014 1566 1 Has have VBZ 38014 1566 2 there there EX 38014 1566 3 ever ever RB 38014 1566 4 been be VBN 38014 1566 5 a a DT 38014 1566 6 case case NN 38014 1566 7 of of IN 38014 1566 8 lynching lynch VBG 38014 1566 9 in in IN 38014 1566 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1566 11 county county NN 38014 1566 12 ? ? . 38014 1567 1 11 11 CD 38014 1567 2 . . . 38014 1568 1 What what WP 38014 1568 2 are be VBP 38014 1568 3 some some DT 38014 1568 4 of of IN 38014 1568 5 the the DT 38014 1568 6 causes cause NNS 38014 1568 7 for for IN 38014 1568 8 the the DT 38014 1568 9 " " `` 38014 1568 10 delays delay NNS 38014 1568 11 of of IN 38014 1568 12 the the DT 38014 1568 13 law law NN 38014 1568 14 " " '' 38014 1568 15 ? ? . 38014 1569 1 How how WRB 38014 1569 2 could could MD 38014 1569 3 delays delay NNS 38014 1569 4 be be VB 38014 1569 5 shortened shorten VBN 38014 1569 6 and and CC 38014 1569 7 the the DT 38014 1569 8 trial trial NN 38014 1569 9 of of IN 38014 1569 10 cases case NNS 38014 1569 11 made make VBD 38014 1569 12 more more RBR 38014 1569 13 prompt prompt JJ 38014 1569 14 ? ? . 38014 1570 1 12 12 CD 38014 1570 2 . . . 38014 1571 1 What what WP 38014 1571 2 are be VBP 38014 1571 3 the the DT 38014 1571 4 qualities quality NNS 38014 1571 5 of of IN 38014 1571 6 a a DT 38014 1571 7 good good JJ 38014 1571 8 judge judge NN 38014 1571 9 ? ? . 38014 1572 1 Upon upon IN 38014 1572 2 whom whom WP 38014 1572 3 are be VBP 38014 1572 4 the the DT 38014 1572 5 rights right NNS 38014 1572 6 of of IN 38014 1572 7 the the DT 38014 1572 8 people people NNS 38014 1572 9 most most RBS 38014 1572 10 dependent dependent JJ 38014 1572 11 , , , 38014 1572 12 the the DT 38014 1572 13 executive executive JJ 38014 1572 14 officers officer NNS 38014 1572 15 or or CC 38014 1572 16 the the DT 38014 1572 17 judges judge NNS 38014 1572 18 ? ? . 38014 1573 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38014 1573 2 VII vii NN 38014 1573 3 SUFFRAGE SUFFRAGE NNP 38014 1573 4 AND and CC 38014 1573 5 ELECTIONS ELECTIONS NNP 38014 1573 6 = = SYM 38014 1573 7 Nature nature NN 38014 1573 8 of of IN 38014 1573 9 the the DT 38014 1573 10 Elective Elective NNP 38014 1573 11 Franchise.=--The Franchise.=--The NNP 38014 1573 12 right right NN 38014 1573 13 of of IN 38014 1573 14 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1573 15 , , , 38014 1573 16 that that RB 38014 1573 17 is is RB 38014 1573 18 , , , 38014 1573 19 the the DT 38014 1573 20 right right NN 38014 1573 21 to to TO 38014 1573 22 take take VB 38014 1573 23 part part NN 38014 1573 24 in in IN 38014 1573 25 the the DT 38014 1573 26 choice choice NN 38014 1573 27 of of IN 38014 1573 28 public public JJ 38014 1573 29 officials official NNS 38014 1573 30 , , , 38014 1573 31 is be VBZ 38014 1573 32 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1573 33 said say VBN 38014 1573 34 to to TO 38014 1573 35 be be VB 38014 1573 36 a a DT 38014 1573 37 natural natural JJ 38014 1573 38 and and CC 38014 1573 39 inherent inherent JJ 38014 1573 40 right right NN 38014 1573 41 of of IN 38014 1573 42 the the DT 38014 1573 43 citizen citizen NN 38014 1573 44 , , , 38014 1573 45 but but CC 38014 1573 46 in in IN 38014 1573 47 practice practice NN 38014 1573 48 no no DT 38014 1573 49 state state NN 38014 1573 50 acts act VBZ 38014 1573 51 upon upon IN 38014 1573 52 such such PDT 38014 1573 53 a a DT 38014 1573 54 principle principle NN 38014 1573 55 . . . 38014 1574 1 The the DT 38014 1574 2 better well JJR 38014 1574 3 opinion opinion NN 38014 1574 4 , , , 38014 1574 5 as as RB 38014 1574 6 well well RB 38014 1574 7 as as IN 38014 1574 8 the the DT 38014 1574 9 almost almost RB 38014 1574 10 universal universal JJ 38014 1574 11 practice practice NN 38014 1574 12 , , , 38014 1574 13 is be VBZ 38014 1574 14 that that DT 38014 1574 15 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1574 16 is be VBZ 38014 1574 17 not not RB 38014 1574 18 at at RB 38014 1574 19 all all RB 38014 1574 20 a a DT 38014 1574 21 matter matter NN 38014 1574 22 of of IN 38014 1574 23 right right JJ 38014 1574 24 , , , 38014 1574 25 but but CC 38014 1574 26 a a DT 38014 1574 27 privilege privilege NN 38014 1574 28 bestowed bestow VBN 38014 1574 29 by by IN 38014 1574 30 the the DT 38014 1574 31 state state NN 38014 1574 32 upon upon IN 38014 1574 33 those those DT 38014 1574 34 of of IN 38014 1574 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1574 36 citizens citizen NNS 38014 1574 37 who who WP 38014 1574 38 are be VBP 38014 1574 39 qualified qualified JJ 38014 1574 40 to to TO 38014 1574 41 exercise exercise VB 38014 1574 42 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1574 43 intelligently intelligently RB 38014 1574 44 and and CC 38014 1574 45 for for IN 38014 1574 46 the the DT 38014 1574 47 public public JJ 38014 1574 48 good good NN 38014 1574 49 . . . 38014 1575 1 No no DT 38014 1575 2 state state NN 38014 1575 3 allows allow VBZ 38014 1575 4 all all PDT 38014 1575 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1575 6 citizens citizen NNS 38014 1575 7 to to TO 38014 1575 8 vote vote VB 38014 1575 9 ; ; : 38014 1575 10 all all PDT 38014 1575 11 the the DT 38014 1575 12 states state NNS 38014 1575 13 restrict restrict VBP 38014 1575 14 the the DT 38014 1575 15 privilege privilege NN 38014 1575 16 to to IN 38014 1575 17 those those DT 38014 1575 18 who who WP 38014 1575 19 are be VBP 38014 1575 20 at at IN 38014 1575 21 least least JJS 38014 1575 22 twenty twenty CD 38014 1575 23 - - HYPH 38014 1575 24 one one CD 38014 1575 25 years year NNS 38014 1575 26 of of IN 38014 1575 27 age age NN 38014 1575 28 ; ; : 38014 1575 29 all all DT 38014 1575 30 confine confine VBP 38014 1575 31 the the DT 38014 1575 32 privilege privilege NN 38014 1575 33 to to IN 38014 1575 34 those those DT 38014 1575 35 who who WP 38014 1575 36 are be VBP 38014 1575 37 _ _ NNP 38014 1575 38 bona bona FW 38014 1575 39 fide fide FW 38014 1575 40 _ _ NNP 38014 1575 41 residents resident NNS 38014 1575 42 of of IN 38014 1575 43 the the DT 38014 1575 44 community community NN 38014 1575 45 ; ; : 38014 1575 46 and and CC 38014 1575 47 some some DT 38014 1575 48 require require VBP 38014 1575 49 educational educational JJ 38014 1575 50 , , , 38014 1575 51 property property NN 38014 1575 52 , , , 38014 1575 53 and and CC 38014 1575 54 other other JJ 38014 1575 55 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 1575 56 of of IN 38014 1575 57 various various JJ 38014 1575 58 kinds kind NNS 38014 1575 59 . . . 38014 1576 1 On on IN 38014 1576 2 the the DT 38014 1576 3 other other JJ 38014 1576 4 hand hand NN 38014 1576 5 , , , 38014 1576 6 eight eight CD 38014 1576 7 states state NNS 38014 1576 8 allow allow VBP 38014 1576 9 aliens alien NNS 38014 1576 10 who who WP 38014 1576 11 have have VBP 38014 1576 12 formally formally RB 38014 1576 13 declared declare VBN 38014 1576 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1576 15 intention intention NN 38014 1576 16 of of IN 38014 1576 17 becoming become VBG 38014 1576 18 citizens citizen NNS 38014 1576 19 , , , 38014 1576 20 to to TO 38014 1576 21 vote vote VB 38014 1576 22 equally equally RB 38014 1576 23 with with IN 38014 1576 24 citizens citizen NNS 38014 1576 25 in in IN 38014 1576 26 all all DT 38014 1576 27 elections election NNS 38014 1576 28 . . . 38014 1577 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1577 2 20 20 CD 38014 1577 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1577 4 The the DT 38014 1577 5 terms term NNS 38014 1577 6 " " `` 38014 1577 7 voter voter NN 38014 1577 8 " " '' 38014 1577 9 and and CC 38014 1577 10 " " `` 38014 1577 11 citizen citizen NN 38014 1577 12 , , , 38014 1577 13 " " '' 38014 1577 14 therefore therefore RB 38014 1577 15 , , , 38014 1577 16 are be VBP 38014 1577 17 not not RB 38014 1577 18 identical identical JJ 38014 1577 19 or or CC 38014 1577 20 synonymous synonymous JJ 38014 1577 21 . . . 38014 1578 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1578 2 20 20 CD 38014 1578 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1578 4 These these DT 38014 1578 5 states state NNS 38014 1578 6 are be VBP 38014 1578 7 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 38014 1578 8 , , , 38014 1578 9 Indiana Indiana NNP 38014 1578 10 , , , 38014 1578 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 38014 1578 12 , , , 38014 1578 13 Missouri Missouri NNP 38014 1578 14 , , , 38014 1578 15 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 38014 1578 16 , , , 38014 1578 17 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 1578 18 , , , 38014 1578 19 South South NNP 38014 1578 20 Dakota Dakota NNP 38014 1578 21 , , , 38014 1578 22 and and CC 38014 1578 23 Texas Texas NNP 38014 1578 24 . . . 38014 1579 1 = = NFP 38014 1579 2 Existing exist VBG 38014 1579 3 Qualifications Qualifications NNPS 38014 1579 4 for for IN 38014 1579 5 Voting.=--In Voting.=--In NNP 38014 1579 6 the the DT 38014 1579 7 early early JJ 38014 1579 8 days day NNS 38014 1579 9 of of IN 38014 1579 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1579 11 history history NN 38014 1579 12 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 1579 13 on on IN 38014 1579 14 the the DT 38014 1579 15 voting voting NN 38014 1579 16 privilege privilege NN 38014 1579 17 were be VBD 38014 1579 18 much much RB 38014 1579 19 more more RBR 38014 1579 20 numerous numerous JJ 38014 1579 21 and and CC 38014 1579 22 stringent stringent JJ 38014 1579 23 than than IN 38014 1579 24 now now RB 38014 1579 25 . . . 38014 1580 1 Most Most JJS 38014 1580 2 of of IN 38014 1580 3 the the DT 38014 1580 4 early early JJ 38014 1580 5 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 1580 6 limited limit VBD 38014 1580 7 the the DT 38014 1580 8 privilege privilege NN 38014 1580 9 to to TO 38014 1580 10 property property NN 38014 1580 11 owners owner NNS 38014 1580 12 , , , 38014 1580 13 and and CC 38014 1580 14 some some DT 38014 1580 15 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 1580 16 religious religious JJ 38014 1580 17 tests test NNS 38014 1580 18 in in IN 38014 1580 19 addition addition NN 38014 1580 20 . . . 38014 1581 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1581 2 is be VBZ 38014 1581 3 estimated estimate VBN 38014 1581 4 that that IN 38014 1581 5 at at IN 38014 1581 6 the the DT 38014 1581 7 beginning beginning NN 38014 1581 8 of of IN 38014 1581 9 the the DT 38014 1581 10 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 38014 1581 11 century century NN 38014 1581 12 not not RB 38014 1581 13 more more JJR 38014 1581 14 than than IN 38014 1581 15 one one CD 38014 1581 16 person person NN 38014 1581 17 in in IN 38014 1581 18 twenty twenty CD 38014 1581 19 had have VBD 38014 1581 20 the the DT 38014 1581 21 right right NN 38014 1581 22 to to TO 38014 1581 23 vote vote VB 38014 1581 24 , , , 38014 1581 25 whereas whereas IN 38014 1581 26 now now RB 38014 1581 27 probably probably RB 38014 1581 28 the the DT 38014 1581 29 proportion proportion NN 38014 1581 30 is be VBZ 38014 1581 31 two two CD 38014 1581 32 in in IN 38014 1581 33 five five CD 38014 1581 34 . . . 38014 1582 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1582 2 Federal Federal NNP 38014 1582 3 Restriction._--In restriction._--in NN 38014 1582 4 the the DT 38014 1582 5 United United NNP 38014 1582 6 States States NNP 38014 1582 7 the the DT 38014 1582 8 power power NN 38014 1582 9 to to TO 38014 1582 10 prescribe prescribe VB 38014 1582 11 the the DT 38014 1582 12 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 1582 13 for for IN 38014 1582 14 voting vote VBG 38014 1582 15 in in IN 38014 1582 16 both both CC 38014 1582 17 national national JJ 38014 1582 18 and and CC 38014 1582 19 state state NN 38014 1582 20 elections election NNS 38014 1582 21 belongs belong VBZ 38014 1582 22 to to IN 38014 1582 23 the the DT 38014 1582 24 individual individual JJ 38014 1582 25 states state NNS 38014 1582 26 , , , 38014 1582 27 subject subject JJ 38014 1582 28 only only RB 38014 1582 29 to to IN 38014 1582 30 two two CD 38014 1582 31 provisions provision NNS 38014 1582 32 : : : 38014 1582 33 in in IN 38014 1582 34 fixing fix VBG 38014 1582 35 the the DT 38014 1582 36 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1582 37 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1582 38 can can MD 38014 1582 39 not not RB 38014 1582 40 abridge abridge VB 38014 1582 41 the the DT 38014 1582 42 privilege privilege NN 38014 1582 43 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1582 44 1 1 CD 38014 1582 45 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1582 46 on on IN 38014 1582 47 account account NN 38014 1582 48 of of IN 38014 1582 49 race race NN 38014 1582 50 , , , 38014 1582 51 color color NN 38014 1582 52 , , , 38014 1582 53 or or CC 38014 1582 54 previous previous JJ 38014 1582 55 condition condition NN 38014 1582 56 of of IN 38014 1582 57 servitude servitude NN 38014 1582 58 , , , 38014 1582 59 or or CC 38014 1582 60 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1582 61 2 2 LS 38014 1582 62 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1582 63 on on IN 38014 1582 64 account account NN 38014 1582 65 of of IN 38014 1582 66 sex sex NN 38014 1582 67 . . . 38014 1583 1 The the DT 38014 1583 2 first first JJ 38014 1583 3 provision provision NN 38014 1583 4 is be VBZ 38014 1583 5 found find VBN 38014 1583 6 in in IN 38014 1583 7 the the DT 38014 1583 8 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 38014 1583 9 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 1583 10 to to IN 38014 1583 11 the the DT 38014 1583 12 Federal Federal NNP 38014 1583 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 1583 14 , , , 38014 1583 15 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1583 16 in in IN 38014 1583 17 1870 1870 CD 38014 1583 18 , , , 38014 1583 19 and and CC 38014 1583 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1583 21 purpose purpose NN 38014 1583 22 was be VBD 38014 1583 23 to to TO 38014 1583 24 prevent prevent VB 38014 1583 25 the the DT 38014 1583 26 states state NNS 38014 1583 27 from from IN 38014 1583 28 denying deny VBG 38014 1583 29 the the DT 38014 1583 30 privilege privilege NN 38014 1583 31 of of IN 38014 1583 32 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1583 33 to to IN 38014 1583 34 negroes negro NNS 38014 1583 35 who who WP 38014 1583 36 by by IN 38014 1583 37 the the DT 38014 1583 38 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 38014 1583 39 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 1583 40 , , , 38014 1583 41 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1583 42 in in IN 38014 1583 43 1868 1868 CD 38014 1583 44 , , , 38014 1583 45 had have VBD 38014 1583 46 been be VBN 38014 1583 47 made make VBN 38014 1583 48 citizens citizen NNS 38014 1583 49 of of IN 38014 1583 50 the the DT 38014 1583 51 United United NNP 38014 1583 52 States States NNP 38014 1583 53 . . . 38014 1584 1 The the DT 38014 1584 2 second second JJ 38014 1584 3 provision provision NN 38014 1584 4 is be VBZ 38014 1584 5 in in IN 38014 1584 6 the the DT 38014 1584 7 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 38014 1584 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 1584 9 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1584 10 in in IN 38014 1584 11 1920 1920 CD 38014 1584 12 . . . 38014 1585 1 These these DT 38014 1585 2 provisions provision NNS 38014 1585 3 do do VBP 38014 1585 4 not not RB 38014 1585 5 , , , 38014 1585 6 however however RB 38014 1585 7 , , , 38014 1585 8 prevent prevent VB 38014 1585 9 the the DT 38014 1585 10 states state NNS 38014 1585 11 from from IN 38014 1585 12 limiting limit VBG 38014 1585 13 the the DT 38014 1585 14 privilege privilege NN 38014 1585 15 on on IN 38014 1585 16 other other JJ 38014 1585 17 grounds ground NNS 38014 1585 18 , , , 38014 1585 19 such such JJ 38014 1585 20 as as IN 38014 1585 21 illiteracy illiteracy NN 38014 1585 22 , , , 38014 1585 23 criminality criminality NN 38014 1585 24 , , , 38014 1585 25 vagrancy vagrancy NN 38014 1585 26 , , , 38014 1585 27 nonpayment nonpayment JJ 38014 1585 28 of of IN 38014 1585 29 taxes taxis NNS 38014 1585 30 , , , 38014 1585 31 and and CC 38014 1585 32 the the DT 38014 1585 33 like like JJ 38014 1585 34 . . . 38014 1586 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1586 2 The the DT 38014 1586 3 Residence Residence NNP 38014 1586 4 Requirement._--In requirement._--in NN 38014 1586 5 the the DT 38014 1586 6 first first JJ 38014 1586 7 place place NN 38014 1586 8 , , , 38014 1586 9 all all PDT 38014 1586 10 the the DT 38014 1586 11 states state NNS 38014 1586 12 require require VBP 38014 1586 13 residence residence NN 38014 1586 14 for for IN 38014 1586 15 a a DT 38014 1586 16 specified specified JJ 38014 1586 17 period period NN 38014 1586 18 in in IN 38014 1586 19 the the DT 38014 1586 20 state state NN 38014 1586 21 and and CC 38014 1586 22 in in IN 38014 1586 23 the the DT 38014 1586 24 election election NN 38014 1586 25 district district NN 38014 1586 26 in in IN 38014 1586 27 which which WDT 38014 1586 28 the the DT 38014 1586 29 voter voter NN 38014 1586 30 exercises exercise VBZ 38014 1586 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1586 32 privilege privilege NN 38014 1586 33 of of IN 38014 1586 34 voting voting NN 38014 1586 35 . . . 38014 1587 1 The the DT 38014 1587 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 1587 3 of of IN 38014 1587 4 this this DT 38014 1587 5 requirement requirement NN 38014 1587 6 is be VBZ 38014 1587 7 to to TO 38014 1587 8 confine confine VB 38014 1587 9 the the DT 38014 1587 10 franchise franchise NN 38014 1587 11 to to IN 38014 1587 12 those those DT 38014 1587 13 who who WP 38014 1587 14 have have VBP 38014 1587 15 become become VBN 38014 1587 16 identified identify VBN 38014 1587 17 with with IN 38014 1587 18 the the DT 38014 1587 19 interests interest NNS 38014 1587 20 of of IN 38014 1587 21 the the DT 38014 1587 22 community community NN 38014 1587 23 , , , 38014 1587 24 and and CC 38014 1587 25 to to TO 38014 1587 26 exclude exclude VB 38014 1587 27 outsiders outsider NNS 38014 1587 28 or or CC 38014 1587 29 newcomers newcomer NNS 38014 1587 30 who who WP 38014 1587 31 are be VBP 38014 1587 32 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 38014 1587 33 with with IN 38014 1587 34 local local JJ 38014 1587 35 conditions condition NNS 38014 1587 36 and and CC 38014 1587 37 unacquainted unacquainte VBN 38014 1587 38 with with IN 38014 1587 39 the the DT 38014 1587 40 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 1587 41 of of IN 38014 1587 42 the the DT 38014 1587 43 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1587 44 . . . 38014 1588 1 The the DT 38014 1588 2 required require VBN 38014 1588 3 length length NN 38014 1588 4 of of IN 38014 1588 5 residence residence NN 38014 1588 6 in in IN 38014 1588 7 the the DT 38014 1588 8 state state NN 38014 1588 9 ranges range VBZ 38014 1588 10 from from IN 38014 1588 11 three three CD 38014 1588 12 months month NNS 38014 1588 13 in in IN 38014 1588 14 Maine Maine NNP 38014 1588 15 to to IN 38014 1588 16 two two CD 38014 1588 17 years year NNS 38014 1588 18 in in IN 38014 1588 19 most most JJS 38014 1588 20 of of IN 38014 1588 21 the the DT 38014 1588 22 Southern southern JJ 38014 1588 23 states state NNS 38014 1588 24 , , , 38014 1588 25 the the DT 38014 1588 26 more more RBR 38014 1588 27 usual usual JJ 38014 1588 28 requirement requirement NN 38014 1588 29 being be VBG 38014 1588 30 one one CD 38014 1588 31 year year NN 38014 1588 32 . . . 38014 1589 1 The the DT 38014 1589 2 period period NN 38014 1589 3 of of IN 38014 1589 4 residence residence NN 38014 1589 5 required require VBN 38014 1589 6 in in IN 38014 1589 7 the the DT 38014 1589 8 county county NN 38014 1589 9 or or CC 38014 1589 10 election election NN 38014 1589 11 district district NN 38014 1589 12 is be VBZ 38014 1589 13 shorter short JJR 38014 1589 14 , , , 38014 1589 15 the the DT 38014 1589 16 most most RBS 38014 1589 17 common common JJ 38014 1589 18 requirement requirement NN 38014 1589 19 being be VBG 38014 1589 20 three three CD 38014 1589 21 months month NNS 38014 1589 22 in in IN 38014 1589 23 the the DT 38014 1589 24 county county NN 38014 1589 25 and and CC 38014 1589 26 one one CD 38014 1589 27 month month NN 38014 1589 28 in in IN 38014 1589 29 the the DT 38014 1589 30 election election NN 38014 1589 31 district district NN 38014 1589 32 . . . 38014 1590 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1590 2 Educational educational JJ 38014 1590 3 Tests._--In tests._--in NN 38014 1590 4 addition addition NN 38014 1590 5 to to IN 38014 1590 6 this this DT 38014 1590 7 requirement requirement NN 38014 1590 8 , , , 38014 1590 9 nearly nearly RB 38014 1590 10 one one CD 38014 1590 11 third third NN 38014 1590 12 of of IN 38014 1590 13 the the DT 38014 1590 14 states state NNS 38014 1590 15 insist insist VBP 38014 1590 16 upon upon IN 38014 1590 17 some some DT 38014 1590 18 kind kind NN 38014 1590 19 of of IN 38014 1590 20 educational educational JJ 38014 1590 21 test test NN 38014 1590 22 . . . 38014 1591 1 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 1591 2 in in IN 38014 1591 3 1855 1855 CD 38014 1591 4 was be VBD 38014 1591 5 the the DT 38014 1591 6 first first JJ 38014 1591 7 state state NN 38014 1591 8 to to TO 38014 1591 9 require require VB 38014 1591 10 ability ability NN 38014 1591 11 to to TO 38014 1591 12 read read VB 38014 1591 13 and and CC 38014 1591 14 write write VB 38014 1591 15 . . . 38014 1592 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1592 2 followed follow VBD 38014 1592 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1592 4 example example NN 38014 1592 5 shortly shortly RB 38014 1592 6 thereafter thereafter RB 38014 1592 7 , , , 38014 1592 8 and and CC 38014 1592 9 the the DT 38014 1592 10 precedent precedent NN 38014 1592 11 set set VBN 38014 1592 12 by by IN 38014 1592 13 these these DT 38014 1592 14 two two CD 38014 1592 15 states state NNS 38014 1592 16 was be VBD 38014 1592 17 soon soon RB 38014 1592 18 followed follow VBN 38014 1592 19 , , , 38014 1592 20 with with IN 38014 1592 21 modifications modification NNS 38014 1592 22 , , , 38014 1592 23 by by IN 38014 1592 24 California California NNP 38014 1592 25 , , , 38014 1592 26 Maine Maine NNP 38014 1592 27 , , , 38014 1592 28 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 38014 1592 29 , , , 38014 1592 30 New New NNP 38014 1592 31 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 1592 32 , , , 38014 1592 33 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 1592 34 , , , 38014 1592 35 and and CC 38014 1592 36 Washington Washington NNP 38014 1592 37 . . . 38014 1593 1 The the DT 38014 1593 2 adoption adoption NN 38014 1593 3 of of IN 38014 1593 4 the the DT 38014 1593 5 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 38014 1593 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 1593 7 in in IN 38014 1593 8 1870 1870 CD 38014 1593 9 , , , 38014 1593 10 which which WDT 38014 1593 11 indirectly indirectly RB 38014 1593 12 conferred confer VBD 38014 1593 13 the the DT 38014 1593 14 right right NN 38014 1593 15 to to TO 38014 1593 16 vote vote VB 38014 1593 17 on on IN 38014 1593 18 the the DT 38014 1593 19 negro negro JJ 38014 1593 20 race race NN 38014 1593 21 , , , 38014 1593 22 and and CC 38014 1593 23 the the DT 38014 1593 24 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 38014 1593 25 results result NNS 38014 1593 26 which which WDT 38014 1593 27 followed follow VBD 38014 1593 28 the the DT 38014 1593 29 enfranchisement enfranchisement NN 38014 1593 30 of of IN 38014 1593 31 the the DT 38014 1593 32 large large JJ 38014 1593 33 mass mass NN 38014 1593 34 of of IN 38014 1593 35 blacks black NNS 38014 1593 36 in in IN 38014 1593 37 the the DT 38014 1593 38 South South NNP 38014 1593 39 , , , 38014 1593 40 led lead VBD 38014 1593 41 some some DT 38014 1593 42 of of IN 38014 1593 43 the the DT 38014 1593 44 Southern southern JJ 38014 1593 45 states state NNS 38014 1593 46 to to TO 38014 1593 47 adopt adopt VB 38014 1593 48 educational educational JJ 38014 1593 49 and and CC 38014 1593 50 other other JJ 38014 1593 51 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 1593 52 to to TO 38014 1593 53 diminish diminish VB 38014 1593 54 the the DT 38014 1593 55 evils evil NNS 38014 1593 56 of of IN 38014 1593 57 an an DT 38014 1593 58 ignorant ignorant JJ 38014 1593 59 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1593 60 . . . 38014 1594 1 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 38014 1594 2 in in IN 38014 1594 3 1890 1890 CD 38014 1594 4 took take VBD 38014 1594 5 the the DT 38014 1594 6 initiative initiative NN 38014 1594 7 , , , 38014 1594 8 and and CC 38014 1594 9 required require VBN 38014 1594 10 ability ability NN 38014 1594 11 either either RB 38014 1594 12 to to TO 38014 1594 13 read read VB 38014 1594 14 the the DT 38014 1594 15 constitution constitution NN 38014 1594 16 of of IN 38014 1594 17 the the DT 38014 1594 18 state state NN 38014 1594 19 or or CC 38014 1594 20 to to TO 38014 1594 21 understand understand VB 38014 1594 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1594 23 when when WRB 38014 1594 24 read read VBN 38014 1594 25 by by IN 38014 1594 26 an an DT 38014 1594 27 election election NN 38014 1594 28 officer officer NN 38014 1594 29 . . . 38014 1595 1 South South NNP 38014 1595 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 1595 3 followed follow VBD 38014 1595 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1595 5 example example NN 38014 1595 6 in in IN 38014 1595 7 1895 1895 CD 38014 1595 8 , , , 38014 1595 9 but but CC 38014 1595 10 with with IN 38014 1595 11 the the DT 38014 1595 12 modification modification NN 38014 1595 13 that that IN 38014 1595 14 an an DT 38014 1595 15 illiterate illiterate JJ 38014 1595 16 person person NN 38014 1595 17 who who WP 38014 1595 18 was be VBD 38014 1595 19 the the DT 38014 1595 20 owner owner NN 38014 1595 21 of of IN 38014 1595 22 at at RB 38014 1595 23 least least RBS 38014 1595 24 $ $ $ 38014 1595 25 300 300 CD 38014 1595 26 worth worth NN 38014 1595 27 of of IN 38014 1595 28 property property NN 38014 1595 29 should should MD 38014 1595 30 not not RB 38014 1595 31 be be VB 38014 1595 32 disfranchised disfranchise VBN 38014 1595 33 . . . 38014 1596 1 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38014 1596 2 , , , 38014 1596 3 Alabama Alabama NNP 38014 1596 4 , , , 38014 1596 5 North North NNP 38014 1596 6 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 1596 7 , , , 38014 1596 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 1596 9 , , , 38014 1596 10 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 38014 1596 11 , , , 38014 1596 12 and and CC 38014 1596 13 Georgia Georgia NNP 38014 1596 14 followed follow VBD 38014 1596 15 with with IN 38014 1596 16 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 1596 17 based base VBN 38014 1596 18 on on IN 38014 1596 19 similar similar JJ 38014 1596 20 principles principle NNS 38014 1596 21 . . . 38014 1597 1 In in IN 38014 1597 2 several several JJ 38014 1597 3 of of IN 38014 1597 4 these these DT 38014 1597 5 states state NNS 38014 1597 6 , , , 38014 1597 7 however however RB 38014 1597 8 , , , 38014 1597 9 the the DT 38014 1597 10 educational educational JJ 38014 1597 11 qualification qualification NN 38014 1597 12 does do VBZ 38014 1597 13 not not RB 38014 1597 14 apply apply VB 38014 1597 15 to to IN 38014 1597 16 those those DT 38014 1597 17 who who WP 38014 1597 18 were be VBD 38014 1597 19 voters voter NNS 38014 1597 20 in in IN 38014 1597 21 1867 1867 CD 38014 1597 22 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1597 23 when when WRB 38014 1597 24 the the DT 38014 1597 25 negro negro JJ 38014 1597 26 race race NN 38014 1597 27 was be VBD 38014 1597 28 still still RB 38014 1597 29 unenfranchised unenfranchised JJ 38014 1597 30 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1597 31 , , , 38014 1597 32 or or CC 38014 1597 33 to to IN 38014 1597 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1597 35 descendants descendant NNS 38014 1597 36 , , , 38014 1597 37 or or CC 38014 1597 38 to to IN 38014 1597 39 those those DT 38014 1597 40 who who WP 38014 1597 41 served serve VBD 38014 1597 42 in in IN 38014 1597 43 the the DT 38014 1597 44 army army NN 38014 1597 45 or or CC 38014 1597 46 navy navy NNP 38014 1597 47 during during IN 38014 1597 48 the the DT 38014 1597 49 Civil Civil NNP 38014 1597 50 War War NNP 38014 1597 51 . . . 38014 1598 1 But but CC 38014 1598 2 in in IN 38014 1598 3 1915 1915 CD 38014 1598 4 the the DT 38014 1598 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 1598 6 Court Court NNP 38014 1598 7 of of IN 38014 1598 8 the the DT 38014 1598 9 United United NNP 38014 1598 10 States States NNP 38014 1598 11 decided decide VBD 38014 1598 12 , , , 38014 1598 13 in in IN 38014 1598 14 the the DT 38014 1598 15 case case NN 38014 1598 16 of of IN 38014 1598 17 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 38014 1598 18 , , , 38014 1598 19 that that IN 38014 1598 20 these these DT 38014 1598 21 so so RB 38014 1598 22 - - HYPH 38014 1598 23 called call VBN 38014 1598 24 " " `` 38014 1598 25 grandfather grandfather NN 38014 1598 26 " " '' 38014 1598 27 provisions provision NNS 38014 1598 28 were be VBD 38014 1598 29 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 38014 1598 30 . . . 38014 1599 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1599 2 Other Other NNP 38014 1599 3 Persons Persons NNPS 38014 1599 4 Excluded._--Most excluded._--most CD 38014 1599 5 of of IN 38014 1599 6 the the DT 38014 1599 7 states state NNS 38014 1599 8 deny deny VBP 38014 1599 9 the the DT 38014 1599 10 right right NN 38014 1599 11 to to TO 38014 1599 12 vote vote VB 38014 1599 13 to to IN 38014 1599 14 convicted convict VBN 38014 1599 15 criminals criminal NNS 38014 1599 16 , , , 38014 1599 17 idiots idiot NNS 38014 1599 18 , , , 38014 1599 19 and and CC 38014 1599 20 insane insane JJ 38014 1599 21 persons person NNS 38014 1599 22 ; ; : 38014 1599 23 some some DT 38014 1599 24 , , , 38014 1599 25 particularly particularly RB 38014 1599 26 those those DT 38014 1599 27 of of IN 38014 1599 28 the the DT 38014 1599 29 South South NNP 38014 1599 30 , , , 38014 1599 31 insist insist VBP 38014 1599 32 that that IN 38014 1599 33 the the DT 38014 1599 34 voter voter NN 38014 1599 35 must must MD 38014 1599 36 have have VB 38014 1599 37 paid pay VBN 38014 1599 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1599 39 taxes taxis NNS 38014 1599 40 ; ; : 38014 1599 41 some some DT 38014 1599 42 exclude exclude VBP 38014 1599 43 vagrants vagrant NNS 38014 1599 44 , , , 38014 1599 45 paupers pauper NNS 38014 1599 46 , , , 38014 1599 47 and and CC 38014 1599 48 inmates inmate NNS 38014 1599 49 of of IN 38014 1599 50 public public JJ 38014 1599 51 institutions institution NNS 38014 1599 52 . . . 38014 1600 1 = = NFP 38014 1600 2 Woman woman NN 38014 1600 3 Suffrage.=--For suffrage.=--for VB 38014 1600 4 a a DT 38014 1600 5 long long JJ 38014 1600 6 time time NN 38014 1600 7 women woman NNS 38014 1600 8 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 1600 9 were be VBD 38014 1600 10 denied deny VBN 38014 1600 11 the the DT 38014 1600 12 right right NN 38014 1600 13 to to TO 38014 1600 14 vote vote VB 38014 1600 15 , , , 38014 1600 16 even even RB 38014 1600 17 long long RB 38014 1600 18 after after IN 38014 1600 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1600 20 civil civil JJ 38014 1600 21 disabilities disability NNS 38014 1600 22 had have VBD 38014 1600 23 been be VBN 38014 1600 24 removed remove VBN 38014 1600 25 . . . 38014 1601 1 The the DT 38014 1601 2 principal principal JJ 38014 1601 3 arguments argument NNS 38014 1601 4 advanced advance VBN 38014 1601 5 by by IN 38014 1601 6 the the DT 38014 1601 7 opponents opponent NNS 38014 1601 8 of of IN 38014 1601 9 woman woman NN 38014 1601 10 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1601 11 were be VBD 38014 1601 12 : : : 38014 1601 13 that that DT 38014 1601 14 active active JJ 38014 1601 15 participation participation NN 38014 1601 16 of of IN 38014 1601 17 women woman NNS 38014 1601 18 in in IN 38014 1601 19 political political JJ 38014 1601 20 affairs affair NNS 38014 1601 21 would would MD 38014 1601 22 tend tend VB 38014 1601 23 to to TO 38014 1601 24 destroy destroy VB 38014 1601 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1601 26 feminine feminine JJ 38014 1601 27 qualities quality NNS 38014 1601 28 by by IN 38014 1601 29 forcing force VBG 38014 1601 30 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1601 31 into into IN 38014 1601 32 political political JJ 38014 1601 33 campaigns campaign NNS 38014 1601 34 , , , 38014 1601 35 and and CC 38014 1601 36 thus thus RB 38014 1601 37 causing cause VBG 38014 1601 38 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1601 39 to to TO 38014 1601 40 neglect neglect VB 38014 1601 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1601 42 children child NNS 38014 1601 43 ; ; : 38014 1601 44 that that IN 38014 1601 45 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1601 46 would would MD 38014 1601 47 tend tend VB 38014 1601 48 to to TO 38014 1601 49 introduce introduce VB 38014 1601 50 discord discord NN 38014 1601 51 into into IN 38014 1601 52 family family NN 38014 1601 53 life life NN 38014 1601 54 by by IN 38014 1601 55 setting set VBG 38014 1601 56 husband husband NN 38014 1601 57 against against IN 38014 1601 58 wife wife NN 38014 1601 59 on on IN 38014 1601 60 political political JJ 38014 1601 61 issues issue NNS 38014 1601 62 ; ; : 38014 1601 63 that that IN 38014 1601 64 since since IN 38014 1601 65 women woman NNS 38014 1601 66 are be VBP 38014 1601 67 incapable incapable JJ 38014 1601 68 of of IN 38014 1601 69 discharging discharge VBG 38014 1601 70 all all PDT 38014 1601 71 the the DT 38014 1601 72 obligations obligation NNS 38014 1601 73 of of IN 38014 1601 74 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 1601 75 , , , 38014 1601 76 such such JJ 38014 1601 77 as as IN 38014 1601 78 serving serve VBG 38014 1601 79 in in IN 38014 1601 80 the the DT 38014 1601 81 army army NN 38014 1601 82 , , , 38014 1601 83 militia militia NN 38014 1601 84 , , , 38014 1601 85 or or CC 38014 1601 86 police police NNS 38014 1601 87 , , , 38014 1601 88 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1601 89 ought ought MD 38014 1601 90 not not RB 38014 1601 91 to to TO 38014 1601 92 have have VB 38014 1601 93 all all PDT 38014 1601 94 the the DT 38014 1601 95 privileges privilege NNS 38014 1601 96 of of IN 38014 1601 97 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 1601 98 ; ; : 38014 1601 99 that that IN 38014 1601 100 a a DT 38014 1601 101 majority majority NN 38014 1601 102 of of IN 38014 1601 103 the the DT 38014 1601 104 women woman NNS 38014 1601 105 did do VBD 38014 1601 106 not not RB 38014 1601 107 desire desire VB 38014 1601 108 the the DT 38014 1601 109 privilege privilege NN 38014 1601 110 of of IN 38014 1601 111 voting voting NN 38014 1601 112 ; ; : 38014 1601 113 and and CC 38014 1601 114 that that IN 38014 1601 115 men man NNS 38014 1601 116 could could MD 38014 1601 117 be be VB 38014 1601 118 trusted trust VBN 38014 1601 119 to to TO 38014 1601 120 care care VB 38014 1601 121 for for IN 38014 1601 122 the the DT 38014 1601 123 interests interest NNS 38014 1601 124 of of IN 38014 1601 125 the the DT 38014 1601 126 whole whole JJ 38014 1601 127 family family NN 38014 1601 128 . . . 38014 1602 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1602 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 1602 3 : : : 38014 1602 4 VOTER voter NN 38014 1602 5 CASTING casting NN 38014 1602 6 A a DT 38014 1602 7 BALLOT ballot NN 38014 1602 8 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1602 9 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1602 10 Illustration illustration NN 38014 1602 11 : : : 38014 1602 12 WOMAN WOMAN NNP 38014 1602 13 SUFFRAGE SUFFRAGE VBN 38014 1602 14 PARADE PARADE NNP 38014 1602 15 , , , 38014 1602 16 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 38014 1602 17 , , , 38014 1602 18 D.C. D.C. NNP 38014 1602 19 , , , 38014 1602 20 MARCH MARCH NNP 38014 1602 21 3 3 CD 38014 1602 22 , , , 38014 1602 23 1913 1913 CD 38014 1602 24 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1602 25 _ _ NNP 38014 1602 26 Arguments Arguments NNPS 38014 1602 27 in in IN 38014 1602 28 Favor Favor NNP 38014 1602 29 of of IN 38014 1602 30 Woman Woman NNP 38014 1602 31 Suffrage._--In suffrage._--in NN 38014 1602 32 favor favor NN 38014 1602 33 of of IN 38014 1602 34 giving give VBG 38014 1602 35 the the DT 38014 1602 36 ballot ballot NN 38014 1602 37 to to IN 38014 1602 38 women woman NNS 38014 1602 39 , , , 38014 1602 40 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1602 41 was be VBD 38014 1602 42 argued argue VBN 38014 1602 43 that that IN 38014 1602 44 differences difference NNS 38014 1602 45 of of IN 38014 1602 46 sex sex NN 38014 1602 47 do do VBP 38014 1602 48 not not RB 38014 1602 49 constitute constitute VB 38014 1602 50 a a DT 38014 1602 51 logical logical JJ 38014 1602 52 or or CC 38014 1602 53 rational rational JJ 38014 1602 54 ground ground NN 38014 1602 55 for for IN 38014 1602 56 granting grant VBG 38014 1602 57 or or CC 38014 1602 58 withholding withhold VBG 38014 1602 59 the the DT 38014 1602 60 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1602 61 if if IN 38014 1602 62 the the DT 38014 1602 63 citizen citizen NN 38014 1602 64 is be VBZ 38014 1602 65 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 1602 66 qualified qualified JJ 38014 1602 67 ; ; : 38014 1602 68 that that IN 38014 1602 69 women woman NNS 38014 1602 70 should should MD 38014 1602 71 be be VB 38014 1602 72 given give VBN 38014 1602 73 the the DT 38014 1602 74 ballot ballot NN 38014 1602 75 for for IN 38014 1602 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1602 77 own own JJ 38014 1602 78 self self NN 38014 1602 79 - - HYPH 38014 1602 80 protection protection NN 38014 1602 81 against against IN 38014 1602 82 unjust unjust JJ 38014 1602 83 class class NN 38014 1602 84 legislation legislation NN 38014 1602 85 ; ; : 38014 1602 86 that that IN 38014 1602 87 since since IN 38014 1602 88 millions million NNS 38014 1602 89 of of IN 38014 1602 90 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1602 91 had have VBD 38014 1602 92 become become VBN 38014 1602 93 wage wage NN 38014 1602 94 earners earner NNS 38014 1602 95 and and CC 38014 1602 96 were be VBD 38014 1602 97 competing compete VBG 38014 1602 98 with with IN 38014 1602 99 men man NNS 38014 1602 100 in in IN 38014 1602 101 nearly nearly RB 38014 1602 102 every every DT 38014 1602 103 trade trade NN 38014 1602 104 and and CC 38014 1602 105 occupation occupation NN 38014 1602 106 and and CC 38014 1602 107 in in IN 38014 1602 108 many many JJ 38014 1602 109 of of IN 38014 1602 110 the the DT 38014 1602 111 learned learn VBN 38014 1602 112 professions profession NNS 38014 1602 113 , , , 38014 1602 114 the the DT 38014 1602 115 argument argument NN 38014 1602 116 that that IN 38014 1602 117 the the DT 38014 1602 118 wage wage NN 38014 1602 119 earner earner NN 38014 1602 120 should should MD 38014 1602 121 have have VB 38014 1602 122 the the DT 38014 1602 123 ballot ballot NN 38014 1602 124 as as IN 38014 1602 125 a a DT 38014 1602 126 means means NN 38014 1602 127 of of IN 38014 1602 128 defense defense NN 38014 1602 129 applied apply VBD 38014 1602 130 equally equally RB 38014 1602 131 to to IN 38014 1602 132 women woman NNS 38014 1602 133 as as IN 38014 1602 134 to to IN 38014 1602 135 men man NNS 38014 1602 136 ; ; : 38014 1602 137 that that IN 38014 1602 138 since since IN 38014 1602 139 the the DT 38014 1602 140 old old JJ 38014 1602 141 civil civil JJ 38014 1602 142 disabilities disability NNS 38014 1602 143 to to TO 38014 1602 144 which which WDT 38014 1602 145 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1602 146 were be VBD 38014 1602 147 formerly formerly RB 38014 1602 148 subject subject JJ 38014 1602 149 , , , 38014 1602 150 such such JJ 38014 1602 151 as as IN 38014 1602 152 the the DT 38014 1602 153 inability inability NN 38014 1602 154 to to TO 38014 1602 155 own own VB 38014 1602 156 real real JJ 38014 1602 157 estate estate NN 38014 1602 158 , , , 38014 1602 159 enter enter VBP 38014 1602 160 into into IN 38014 1602 161 contracts contract NNS 38014 1602 162 , , , 38014 1602 163 and and CC 38014 1602 164 engage engage VB 38014 1602 165 in in IN 38014 1602 166 learned learn VBN 38014 1602 167 professions profession NNS 38014 1602 168 had have VBD 38014 1602 169 been be VBN 38014 1602 170 removed remove VBN 38014 1602 171 , , , 38014 1602 172 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1602 173 followed follow VBD 38014 1602 174 logically logically RB 38014 1602 175 that that IN 38014 1602 176 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1602 177 political political JJ 38014 1602 178 disabilities disability NNS 38014 1602 179 should should MD 38014 1602 180 be be VB 38014 1602 181 removed remove VBN 38014 1602 182 also also RB 38014 1602 183 ; ; : 38014 1602 184 and and CC 38014 1602 185 that that IN 38014 1602 186 since since IN 38014 1602 187 many many JJ 38014 1602 188 of of IN 38014 1602 189 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1602 190 had have VBD 38014 1602 191 become become VBN 38014 1602 192 property property NN 38014 1602 193 owners owner NNS 38014 1602 194 and and CC 38014 1602 195 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 38014 1602 196 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1602 197 was be VBD 38014 1602 198 unjust unjust JJ 38014 1602 199 to to TO 38014 1602 200 permit permit VB 38014 1602 201 the the DT 38014 1602 202 shiftless shiftless NN 38014 1602 203 nontaxpaying nontaxpaye VBG 38014 1602 204 male male JJ 38014 1602 205 citizen citizen NN 38014 1602 206 to to TO 38014 1602 207 take take VB 38014 1602 208 part part NN 38014 1602 209 in in IN 38014 1602 210 choosing choose VBG 38014 1602 211 public public JJ 38014 1602 212 officials official NNS 38014 1602 213 and and CC 38014 1602 214 at at IN 38014 1602 215 the the DT 38014 1602 216 same same JJ 38014 1602 217 time time NN 38014 1602 218 deny deny VB 38014 1602 219 the the DT 38014 1602 220 right right NN 38014 1602 221 to to IN 38014 1602 222 women woman NNS 38014 1602 223 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 38014 1602 224 . . . 38014 1603 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 1603 2 , , , 38014 1603 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1603 4 was be VBD 38014 1603 5 argued argue VBN 38014 1603 6 that that IN 38014 1603 7 the the DT 38014 1603 8 admission admission NN 38014 1603 9 of of IN 38014 1603 10 women woman NNS 38014 1603 11 to to IN 38014 1603 12 a a DT 38014 1603 13 share share NN 38014 1603 14 in in IN 38014 1603 15 the the DT 38014 1603 16 management management NN 38014 1603 17 of of IN 38014 1603 18 public public JJ 38014 1603 19 affairs affair NNS 38014 1603 20 would would MD 38014 1603 21 elevate elevate VB 38014 1603 22 the the DT 38014 1603 23 tone tone NN 38014 1603 24 of of IN 38014 1603 25 politics politic NNS 38014 1603 26 and and CC 38014 1603 27 conduce conduce VB 38014 1603 28 to to IN 38014 1603 29 better well JJR 38014 1603 30 government government NN 38014 1603 31 . . . 38014 1604 1 Women woman NNS 38014 1604 2 are be VBP 38014 1604 3 vitally vitally RB 38014 1604 4 interested interested JJ 38014 1604 5 in in IN 38014 1604 6 such such JJ 38014 1604 7 matters matter NNS 38014 1604 8 as as IN 38014 1604 9 taxation taxation NN 38014 1604 10 , , , 38014 1604 11 education education NN 38014 1604 12 , , , 38014 1604 13 sanitation sanitation NN 38014 1604 14 , , , 38014 1604 15 labor labor NN 38014 1604 16 legislation legislation NN 38014 1604 17 , , , 38014 1604 18 pure pure JJ 38014 1604 19 food food NN 38014 1604 20 laws law NNS 38014 1604 21 , , , 38014 1604 22 and and CC 38014 1604 23 better well JJR 38014 1604 24 housing housing NN 38014 1604 25 conditions condition NNS 38014 1604 26 in in IN 38014 1604 27 the the DT 38014 1604 28 cities city NNS 38014 1604 29 , , , 38014 1604 30 and and CC 38014 1604 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1604 32 was be VBD 38014 1604 33 maintained maintain VBN 38014 1604 34 that that IN 38014 1604 35 in in IN 38014 1604 36 those those DT 38014 1604 37 states state NNS 38014 1604 38 where where WRB 38014 1604 39 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1604 40 had have VBD 38014 1604 41 been be VBN 38014 1604 42 given give VBN 38014 1604 43 the the DT 38014 1604 44 right right NN 38014 1604 45 to to TO 38014 1604 46 vote vote VB 38014 1604 47 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1604 48 had have VBD 38014 1604 49 been be VBN 38014 1604 50 instrumental instrumental JJ 38014 1604 51 in in IN 38014 1604 52 securing secure VBG 38014 1604 53 wise wise JJ 38014 1604 54 legislation legislation NN 38014 1604 55 on on IN 38014 1604 56 many many JJ 38014 1604 57 of of IN 38014 1604 58 these these DT 38014 1604 59 subjects subject NNS 38014 1604 60 . . . 38014 1605 1 Finally finally RB 38014 1605 2 , , , 38014 1605 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1605 4 was be VBD 38014 1605 5 argued argue VBN 38014 1605 6 , , , 38014 1605 7 the the DT 38014 1605 8 fact fact NN 38014 1605 9 that that IN 38014 1605 10 some some DT 38014 1605 11 women woman NNS 38014 1605 12 do do VBP 38014 1605 13 not not RB 38014 1605 14 care care VB 38014 1605 15 for for IN 38014 1605 16 the the DT 38014 1605 17 privilege privilege NN 38014 1605 18 is be VBZ 38014 1605 19 no no DT 38014 1605 20 reason reason NN 38014 1605 21 why why WRB 38014 1605 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1605 23 should should MD 38014 1605 24 be be VB 38014 1605 25 denied deny VBN 38014 1605 26 to to IN 38014 1605 27 those those DT 38014 1605 28 who who WP 38014 1605 29 do do VBP 38014 1605 30 desire desire VB 38014 1605 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1605 32 . . . 38014 1606 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1606 2 The the DT 38014 1606 3 Enfranchisement Enfranchisement NNP 38014 1606 4 of of IN 38014 1606 5 Women._.--These women._.--these JJ 38014 1606 6 arguments argument NNS 38014 1606 7 in in IN 38014 1606 8 favor favor NN 38014 1606 9 of of IN 38014 1606 10 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1606 11 for for IN 38014 1606 12 women woman NNS 38014 1606 13 gradually gradually RB 38014 1606 14 made make VBD 38014 1606 15 a a DT 38014 1606 16 strong strong JJ 38014 1606 17 appeal appeal NN 38014 1606 18 to to IN 38014 1606 19 the the DT 38014 1606 20 men man NNS 38014 1606 21 and and CC 38014 1606 22 one one CD 38014 1606 23 state state NN 38014 1606 24 after after IN 38014 1606 25 another another DT 38014 1606 26 conferred confer VBD 38014 1606 27 a a DT 38014 1606 28 limited limited JJ 38014 1606 29 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1606 30 on on IN 38014 1606 31 women woman NNS 38014 1606 32 citizens citizen NNS 38014 1606 33 . . . 38014 1607 1 At at IN 38014 1607 2 first first RB 38014 1607 3 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1607 4 were be VBD 38014 1607 5 allowed allow VBN 38014 1607 6 to to TO 38014 1607 7 vote vote VB 38014 1607 8 in in IN 38014 1607 9 school school NN 38014 1607 10 elections election NNS 38014 1607 11 , , , 38014 1607 12 or or CC 38014 1607 13 in in IN 38014 1607 14 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1607 15 elections election NNS 38014 1607 16 , , , 38014 1607 17 or or CC 38014 1607 18 on on IN 38014 1607 19 proposed propose VBN 38014 1607 20 bond bond NN 38014 1607 21 issues issue NNS 38014 1607 22 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1607 23 if if IN 38014 1607 24 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1607 25 were be VBD 38014 1607 26 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 38014 1607 27 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1607 28 . . . 38014 1608 1 From from IN 38014 1608 2 this this DT 38014 1608 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1608 4 was be VBD 38014 1608 5 a a DT 38014 1608 6 short short JJ 38014 1608 7 step step NN 38014 1608 8 to to TO 38014 1608 9 equal equal VB 38014 1608 10 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1608 11 with with IN 38014 1608 12 men man NNS 38014 1608 13 in in IN 38014 1608 14 all all DT 38014 1608 15 elections election NNS 38014 1608 16 and and CC 38014 1608 17 by by IN 38014 1608 18 1920 1920 CD 38014 1608 19 there there EX 38014 1608 20 were be VBD 38014 1608 21 some some DT 38014 1608 22 sixteen sixteen CD 38014 1608 23 states state NNS 38014 1608 24 in in IN 38014 1608 25 which which WDT 38014 1608 26 this this DT 38014 1608 27 right right NN 38014 1608 28 had have VBD 38014 1608 29 been be VBN 38014 1608 30 conferred confer VBN 38014 1608 31 upon upon IN 38014 1608 32 women woman NNS 38014 1608 33 . . . 38014 1609 1 In in IN 38014 1609 2 the the DT 38014 1609 3 meantime meantime JJ 38014 1609 4 various various JJ 38014 1609 5 foreign foreign JJ 38014 1609 6 countries country NNS 38014 1609 7 , , , 38014 1609 8 including include VBG 38014 1609 9 England England NNP 38014 1609 10 and and CC 38014 1609 11 even even RB 38014 1609 12 Germany Germany NNP 38014 1609 13 , , , 38014 1609 14 had have VBD 38014 1609 15 granted grant VBN 38014 1609 16 the the DT 38014 1609 17 full full JJ 38014 1609 18 right right NN 38014 1609 19 of of IN 38014 1609 20 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1609 21 to to IN 38014 1609 22 women woman NNS 38014 1609 23 . . . 38014 1610 1 After after IN 38014 1610 2 long long JJ 38014 1610 3 agitation agitation NN 38014 1610 4 on on IN 38014 1610 5 the the DT 38014 1610 6 part part NN 38014 1610 7 of of IN 38014 1610 8 American american JJ 38014 1610 9 women woman NNS 38014 1610 10 , , , 38014 1610 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1610 12 in in IN 38014 1610 13 1919 1919 CD 38014 1610 14 submitted submit VBD 38014 1610 15 to to IN 38014 1610 16 the the DT 38014 1610 17 state state NN 38014 1610 18 legislatures legislature VBZ 38014 1610 19 an an DT 38014 1610 20 amendment amendment NN 38014 1610 21 to to IN 38014 1610 22 the the DT 38014 1610 23 Federal Federal NNP 38014 1610 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 1610 25 providing provide VBG 38014 1610 26 for for IN 38014 1610 27 full full JJ 38014 1610 28 woman woman NN 38014 1610 29 suffrage suffrage JJ 38014 1610 30 in in IN 38014 1610 31 all all PDT 38014 1610 32 the the DT 38014 1610 33 states state NNS 38014 1610 34 , , , 38014 1610 35 and and CC 38014 1610 36 this this DT 38014 1610 37 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 38014 1610 38 amendment amendment NN 38014 1610 39 was be VBD 38014 1610 40 ratified ratify VBN 38014 1610 41 in in IN 38014 1610 42 1920 1920 CD 38014 1610 43 . . . 38014 1611 1 = = NFP 38014 1611 2 The the DT 38014 1611 3 Duty Duty NNP 38014 1611 4 to to TO 38014 1611 5 Vote.=--The vote.=--the VB 38014 1611 6 better well JJR 38014 1611 7 opinion opinion NN 38014 1611 8 is be VBZ 38014 1611 9 that that IN 38014 1611 10 the the DT 38014 1611 11 exercise exercise NN 38014 1611 12 of of IN 38014 1611 13 the the DT 38014 1611 14 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1611 15 is be VBZ 38014 1611 16 not not RB 38014 1611 17 only only RB 38014 1611 18 a a DT 38014 1611 19 high high JJ 38014 1611 20 privilege privilege NN 38014 1611 21 conferred confer VBN 38014 1611 22 by by IN 38014 1611 23 the the DT 38014 1611 24 state state NN 38014 1611 25 on on IN 38014 1611 26 a a DT 38014 1611 27 select select JJ 38014 1611 28 class class NN 38014 1611 29 of of IN 38014 1611 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1611 31 citizens citizen NNS 38014 1611 32 , , , 38014 1611 33 but but CC 38014 1611 34 is be VBZ 38014 1611 35 a a DT 38014 1611 36 duty duty NN 38014 1611 37 as as RB 38014 1611 38 well well RB 38014 1611 39 . . . 38014 1612 1 Among among IN 38014 1612 2 the the DT 38014 1612 3 great great JJ 38014 1612 4 dangers danger NNS 38014 1612 5 of of IN 38014 1612 6 popular popular JJ 38014 1612 7 government government NN 38014 1612 8 are be VBP 38014 1612 9 indifference indifference NN 38014 1612 10 and and CC 38014 1612 11 apathy apathy NN 38014 1612 12 of of IN 38014 1612 13 the the DT 38014 1612 14 voters voter NNS 38014 1612 15 . . . 38014 1613 1 If if IN 38014 1613 2 popular popular JJ 38014 1613 3 government government NN 38014 1613 4 is be VBZ 38014 1613 5 to to TO 38014 1613 6 be be VB 38014 1613 7 a a DT 38014 1613 8 success success NN 38014 1613 9 , , , 38014 1613 10 we -PRON- PRP 38014 1613 11 must must MD 38014 1613 12 have have VB 38014 1613 13 not not RB 38014 1613 14 only only RB 38014 1613 15 an an DT 38014 1613 16 intelligent intelligent JJ 38014 1613 17 and and CC 38014 1613 18 honest honest JJ 38014 1613 19 electorate electorate NN 38014 1613 20 but but CC 38014 1613 21 also also RB 38014 1613 22 one one CD 38014 1613 23 which which WDT 38014 1613 24 is be VBZ 38014 1613 25 wide wide RB 38014 1613 26 - - HYPH 38014 1613 27 awake awake JJ 38014 1613 28 and and CC 38014 1613 29 vigilant vigilant JJ 38014 1613 30 . . . 38014 1614 1 Under under IN 38014 1614 2 a a DT 38014 1614 3 democratic democratic JJ 38014 1614 4 system system NN 38014 1614 5 of of IN 38014 1614 6 government government NN 38014 1614 7 like like IN 38014 1614 8 ours -PRON- PRP 38014 1614 9 , , , 38014 1614 10 the the DT 38014 1614 11 character character NN 38014 1614 12 of of IN 38014 1614 13 the the DT 38014 1614 14 government government NN 38014 1614 15 is be VBZ 38014 1614 16 largely largely RB 38014 1614 17 what what WP 38014 1614 18 the the DT 38014 1614 19 voters voter NNS 38014 1614 20 make make VBP 38014 1614 21 of of IN 38014 1614 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1614 23 . . . 38014 1615 1 If if IN 38014 1615 2 we -PRON- PRP 38014 1615 3 are be VBP 38014 1615 4 to to TO 38014 1615 5 have have VB 38014 1615 6 capable capable JJ 38014 1615 7 and and CC 38014 1615 8 honest honest JJ 38014 1615 9 officials official NNS 38014 1615 10 to to TO 38014 1615 11 enact enact VB 38014 1615 12 laws law NNS 38014 1615 13 and and CC 38014 1615 14 enforce enforce VB 38014 1615 15 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1615 16 , , , 38014 1615 17 the the DT 38014 1615 18 voters voter NNS 38014 1615 19 must must MD 38014 1615 20 see see VB 38014 1615 21 to to IN 38014 1615 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1615 23 that that IN 38014 1615 24 such such JJ 38014 1615 25 men man NNS 38014 1615 26 are be VBP 38014 1615 27 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1615 28 and and CC 38014 1615 29 elected elect VBN 38014 1615 30 and and CC 38014 1615 31 compelled compel VBN 38014 1615 32 by by IN 38014 1615 33 the the DT 38014 1615 34 pressure pressure NN 38014 1615 35 of of IN 38014 1615 36 a a DT 38014 1615 37 vigorous vigorous JJ 38014 1615 38 and and CC 38014 1615 39 alert alert JJ 38014 1615 40 public public JJ 38014 1615 41 opinion opinion NN 38014 1615 42 to to IN 38014 1615 43 the the DT 38014 1615 44 faithful faithful JJ 38014 1615 45 performance performance NN 38014 1615 46 of of IN 38014 1615 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1615 48 duties duty NNS 38014 1615 49 . . . 38014 1616 1 Every every DT 38014 1616 2 voter voter NN 38014 1616 3 should should MD 38014 1616 4 inform inform VB 38014 1616 5 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 1616 6 as as IN 38014 1616 7 to to IN 38014 1616 8 the the DT 38014 1616 9 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 1616 10 of of IN 38014 1616 11 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1616 12 for for IN 38014 1616 13 office office NN 38014 1616 14 and and CC 38014 1616 15 as as IN 38014 1616 16 to to IN 38014 1616 17 the the DT 38014 1616 18 merits merit NNS 38014 1616 19 of of IN 38014 1616 20 policies policy NNS 38014 1616 21 upon upon IN 38014 1616 22 which which WDT 38014 1616 23 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1616 24 is be VBZ 38014 1616 25 called call VBN 38014 1616 26 to to TO 38014 1616 27 express express VB 38014 1616 28 an an DT 38014 1616 29 opinion opinion NN 38014 1616 30 , , , 38014 1616 31 and and CC 38014 1616 32 having have VBG 38014 1616 33 done do VBN 38014 1616 34 this this DT 38014 1616 35 , , , 38014 1616 36 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1616 37 ought ought MD 38014 1616 38 to to TO 38014 1616 39 go go VB 38014 1616 40 to to IN 38014 1616 41 the the DT 38014 1616 42 polls poll NNS 38014 1616 43 and and CC 38014 1616 44 contribute contribute VB 38014 1616 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1616 46 share share NN 38014 1616 47 to to IN 38014 1616 48 the the DT 38014 1616 49 election election NN 38014 1616 50 of of IN 38014 1616 51 good good JJ 38014 1616 52 men man NNS 38014 1616 53 and and CC 38014 1616 54 the the DT 38014 1616 55 adoption adoption NN 38014 1616 56 of of IN 38014 1616 57 wise wise JJ 38014 1616 58 public public JJ 38014 1616 59 measures measure NNS 38014 1616 60 . . . 38014 1617 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1617 2 Compulsory Compulsory NNP 38014 1617 3 Voting._--The Voting._--The NNP 38014 1617 4 question question NN 38014 1617 5 has have VBZ 38014 1617 6 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1617 7 been be VBN 38014 1617 8 discussed discuss VBN 38014 1617 9 as as IN 38014 1617 10 to to IN 38014 1617 11 whether whether IN 38014 1617 12 one one NN 38014 1617 13 who who WP 38014 1617 14 possesses possess VBZ 38014 1617 15 the the DT 38014 1617 16 privilege privilege NN 38014 1617 17 of of IN 38014 1617 18 voting voting NN 38014 1617 19 ought ought MD 38014 1617 20 not not RB 38014 1617 21 to to TO 38014 1617 22 be be VB 38014 1617 23 legally legally RB 38014 1617 24 required require VBN 38014 1617 25 to to TO 38014 1617 26 exercise exercise VB 38014 1617 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1617 28 just just RB 38014 1617 29 as as IN 38014 1617 30 the the DT 38014 1617 31 citizen citizen NN 38014 1617 32 is be VBZ 38014 1617 33 compelled compel VBN 38014 1617 34 to to TO 38014 1617 35 serve serve VB 38014 1617 36 on on IN 38014 1617 37 the the DT 38014 1617 38 jury jury NN 38014 1617 39 or or CC 38014 1617 40 in in IN 38014 1617 41 the the DT 38014 1617 42 militia militia NN 38014 1617 43 . . . 38014 1618 1 Several several JJ 38014 1618 2 European european JJ 38014 1618 3 countries country NNS 38014 1618 4 , , , 38014 1618 5 notably notably RB 38014 1618 6 Belgium Belgium NNP 38014 1618 7 and and CC 38014 1618 8 Spain Spain NNP 38014 1618 9 , , , 38014 1618 10 have have VBP 38014 1618 11 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1618 12 a a DT 38014 1618 13 system system NN 38014 1618 14 of of IN 38014 1618 15 compulsory compulsory JJ 38014 1618 16 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1618 17 under under IN 38014 1618 18 which which WDT 38014 1618 19 failure failure NN 38014 1618 20 to to TO 38014 1618 21 vote vote NN 38014 1618 22 is be VBZ 38014 1618 23 punishable punishable JJ 38014 1618 24 by by IN 38014 1618 25 disfranchisement disfranchisement NN 38014 1618 26 , , , 38014 1618 27 an an DT 38014 1618 28 increase increase NN 38014 1618 29 of of IN 38014 1618 30 taxes taxis NNS 38014 1618 31 , , , 38014 1618 32 publication publication NN 38014 1618 33 of of IN 38014 1618 34 the the DT 38014 1618 35 name name NN 38014 1618 36 of of IN 38014 1618 37 the the DT 38014 1618 38 negligent negligent JJ 38014 1618 39 voter voter NN 38014 1618 40 as as IN 38014 1618 41 a a DT 38014 1618 42 mark mark NN 38014 1618 43 of of IN 38014 1618 44 censure censure NN 38014 1618 45 , , , 38014 1618 46 etc etc FW 38014 1618 47 . . . 38014 1619 1 But but CC 38014 1619 2 however however RB 38014 1619 3 reprehensible reprehensible JJ 38014 1619 4 the the DT 38014 1619 5 conduct conduct NN 38014 1619 6 of of IN 38014 1619 7 the the DT 38014 1619 8 citizen citizen NN 38014 1619 9 who who WP 38014 1619 10 neglects neglect VBZ 38014 1619 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1619 12 civic civic JJ 38014 1619 13 obligations obligation NNS 38014 1619 14 and and CC 38014 1619 15 duties duty NNS 38014 1619 16 as as IN 38014 1619 17 a a DT 38014 1619 18 member member NN 38014 1619 19 of of IN 38014 1619 20 society society NN 38014 1619 21 , , , 38014 1619 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1619 23 is be VBZ 38014 1619 24 hardly hardly RB 38014 1619 25 the the DT 38014 1619 26 province province NN 38014 1619 27 of of IN 38014 1619 28 the the DT 38014 1619 29 state state NN 38014 1619 30 to to TO 38014 1619 31 punish punish VB 38014 1619 32 the the DT 38014 1619 33 nonperformance nonperformance NN 38014 1619 34 of of IN 38014 1619 35 such such PDT 38014 1619 36 a a DT 38014 1619 37 duty duty NN 38014 1619 38 . . . 38014 1620 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 1620 2 , , , 38014 1620 3 if if IN 38014 1620 4 required require VBN 38014 1620 5 by by IN 38014 1620 6 law law NN 38014 1620 7 the the DT 38014 1620 8 duty duty NN 38014 1620 9 might may MD 38014 1620 10 be be VB 38014 1620 11 exercised exercise VBN 38014 1620 12 as as IN 38014 1620 13 a a DT 38014 1620 14 mere mere JJ 38014 1620 15 form form NN 38014 1620 16 and and CC 38014 1620 17 without without IN 38014 1620 18 regard regard NN 38014 1620 19 to to IN 38014 1620 20 the the DT 38014 1620 21 public public JJ 38014 1620 22 good good NN 38014 1620 23 . . . 38014 1621 1 Better well JJR 38014 1621 2 results result NNS 38014 1621 3 are be VBP 38014 1621 4 likely likely JJ 38014 1621 5 to to TO 38014 1621 6 be be VB 38014 1621 7 obtained obtain VBN 38014 1621 8 by by IN 38014 1621 9 treating treat VBG 38014 1621 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1621 11 as as IN 38014 1621 12 a a DT 38014 1621 13 moral moral JJ 38014 1621 14 duty duty NN 38014 1621 15 and and CC 38014 1621 16 a a DT 38014 1621 17 privilege privilege NN 38014 1621 18 rather rather RB 38014 1621 19 than than IN 38014 1621 20 a a DT 38014 1621 21 legal legal JJ 38014 1621 22 obligation obligation NN 38014 1621 23 . . . 38014 1622 1 But but CC 38014 1622 2 public public JJ 38014 1622 3 opinion opinion NN 38014 1622 4 ought ought MD 38014 1622 5 to to TO 38014 1622 6 condemn condemn VB 38014 1622 7 the the DT 38014 1622 8 citizen citizen NN 38014 1622 9 who who WP 38014 1622 10 without without IN 38014 1622 11 good good JJ 38014 1622 12 cause cause NN 38014 1622 13 neglects neglect VBZ 38014 1622 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1622 15 obligations obligation NNS 38014 1622 16 to to IN 38014 1622 17 society society NN 38014 1622 18 , , , 38014 1622 19 one one CD 38014 1622 20 of of IN 38014 1622 21 which which WDT 38014 1622 22 is be VBZ 38014 1622 23 the the DT 38014 1622 24 duty duty NN 38014 1622 25 to to TO 38014 1622 26 take take VB 38014 1622 27 part part NN 38014 1622 28 in in IN 38014 1622 29 the the DT 38014 1622 30 election election NN 38014 1622 31 of of IN 38014 1622 32 those those DT 38014 1622 33 who who WP 38014 1622 34 are be VBP 38014 1622 35 responsible responsible JJ 38014 1622 36 for for IN 38014 1622 37 the the DT 38014 1622 38 government government NN 38014 1622 39 of of IN 38014 1622 40 the the DT 38014 1622 41 country country NN 38014 1622 42 . . . 38014 1623 1 = = NFP 38014 1623 2 The the DT 38014 1623 3 Registration registration NN 38014 1623 4 Requirement.=--Nearly Requirement.=--Nearly : 38014 1623 5 all all DT 38014 1623 6 of of IN 38014 1623 7 the the DT 38014 1623 8 states state NNS 38014 1623 9 now now RB 38014 1623 10 require require VBP 38014 1623 11 as as IN 38014 1623 12 a a DT 38014 1623 13 preliminary preliminary JJ 38014 1623 14 condition condition NN 38014 1623 15 to to IN 38014 1623 16 the the DT 38014 1623 17 exercise exercise NN 38014 1623 18 of of IN 38014 1623 19 the the DT 38014 1623 20 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1623 21 that that WDT 38014 1623 22 the the DT 38014 1623 23 voter voter NN 38014 1623 24 shall shall MD 38014 1623 25 be be VB 38014 1623 26 " " `` 38014 1623 27 registered registered JJ 38014 1623 28 , , , 38014 1623 29 " " '' 38014 1623 30 that that RB 38014 1623 31 is is RB 38014 1623 32 , , , 38014 1623 33 that that IN 38014 1623 34 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1623 35 shall shall MD 38014 1623 36 have have VB 38014 1623 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1623 38 name name NN 38014 1623 39 entered enter VBN 38014 1623 40 on on IN 38014 1623 41 a a DT 38014 1623 42 list list NN 38014 1623 43 containing contain VBG 38014 1623 44 the the DT 38014 1623 45 names name NNS 38014 1623 46 of of IN 38014 1623 47 all all DT 38014 1623 48 qualified qualified JJ 38014 1623 49 voters voter NNS 38014 1623 50 in in IN 38014 1623 51 the the DT 38014 1623 52 election election NN 38014 1623 53 district district NN 38014 1623 54 who who WP 38014 1623 55 are be VBP 38014 1623 56 entitled entitle VBN 38014 1623 57 to to TO 38014 1623 58 take take VB 38014 1623 59 part part NN 38014 1623 60 in in IN 38014 1623 61 the the DT 38014 1623 62 election election NN 38014 1623 63 . . . 38014 1624 1 The the DT 38014 1624 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 1624 3 of of IN 38014 1624 4 this this DT 38014 1624 5 requirement requirement NN 38014 1624 6 is be VBZ 38014 1624 7 to to TO 38014 1624 8 prevent prevent VB 38014 1624 9 double double JJ 38014 1624 10 voting voting NN 38014 1624 11 and and CC 38014 1624 12 other other JJ 38014 1624 13 abuses abuse NNS 38014 1624 14 of of IN 38014 1624 15 the the DT 38014 1624 16 electoral electoral JJ 38014 1624 17 privilege privilege NN 38014 1624 18 . . . 38014 1625 1 In in IN 38014 1625 2 densely densely RB 38014 1625 3 populated populated JJ 38014 1625 4 districts district NNS 38014 1625 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1625 6 is be VBZ 38014 1625 7 impossible impossible JJ 38014 1625 8 for for IN 38014 1625 9 the the DT 38014 1625 10 election election NN 38014 1625 11 judges judge NNS 38014 1625 12 to to TO 38014 1625 13 know know VB 38014 1625 14 personally personally RB 38014 1625 15 all all PDT 38014 1625 16 the the DT 38014 1625 17 voters voter NNS 38014 1625 18 , , , 38014 1625 19 and and CC 38014 1625 20 hence hence RB 38014 1625 21 without without IN 38014 1625 22 some some DT 38014 1625 23 means mean NNS 38014 1625 24 of of IN 38014 1625 25 identifying identify VBG 38014 1625 26 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1625 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1625 28 would would MD 38014 1625 29 be be VB 38014 1625 30 difficult difficult JJ 38014 1625 31 to to TO 38014 1625 32 prevent prevent VB 38014 1625 33 persons person NNS 38014 1625 34 outside outside IN 38014 1625 35 the the DT 38014 1625 36 district district NN 38014 1625 37 from from IN 38014 1625 38 taking take VBG 38014 1625 39 part part NN 38014 1625 40 in in IN 38014 1625 41 the the DT 38014 1625 42 election election NN 38014 1625 43 or or CC 38014 1625 44 to to TO 38014 1625 45 prevent prevent VB 38014 1625 46 those those DT 38014 1625 47 properly properly RB 38014 1625 48 qualified qualified JJ 38014 1625 49 from from IN 38014 1625 50 voting vote VBG 38014 1625 51 more more RBR 38014 1625 52 than than IN 38014 1625 53 once once RB 38014 1625 54 . . . 38014 1626 1 In in IN 38014 1626 2 a a DT 38014 1626 3 few few JJ 38014 1626 4 communities community NNS 38014 1626 5 , , , 38014 1626 6 however however RB 38014 1626 7 , , , 38014 1626 8 the the DT 38014 1626 9 old old JJ 38014 1626 10 prejudice prejudice NN 38014 1626 11 against against IN 38014 1626 12 such such PDT 38014 1626 13 a a DT 38014 1626 14 requirement requirement NN 38014 1626 15 still still RB 38014 1626 16 prevails prevail VBZ 38014 1626 17 ; ; : 38014 1626 18 for for IN 38014 1626 19 example example NN 38014 1626 20 , , , 38014 1626 21 the the DT 38014 1626 22 constitution constitution NN 38014 1626 23 of of IN 38014 1626 24 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 38014 1626 25 declares declare VBZ 38014 1626 26 that that IN 38014 1626 27 registration registration NN 38014 1626 28 shall shall MD 38014 1626 29 not not RB 38014 1626 30 be be VB 38014 1626 31 required require VBN 38014 1626 32 as as IN 38014 1626 33 a a DT 38014 1626 34 condition condition NN 38014 1626 35 to to IN 38014 1626 36 the the DT 38014 1626 37 exercise exercise NN 38014 1626 38 of of IN 38014 1626 39 the the DT 38014 1626 40 elective elective JJ 38014 1626 41 franchise franchise NN 38014 1626 42 . . . 38014 1627 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1627 2 Methods Methods NNPS 38014 1627 3 of of IN 38014 1627 4 Registration._--Two Registration._--Two NNP 38014 1627 5 general general JJ 38014 1627 6 types type NNS 38014 1627 7 of of IN 38014 1627 8 registration registration NN 38014 1627 9 requirements requirement NNS 38014 1627 10 are be VBP 38014 1627 11 now now RB 38014 1627 12 in in IN 38014 1627 13 existence existence NN 38014 1627 14 . . . 38014 1628 1 One one CD 38014 1628 2 is be VBZ 38014 1628 3 the the DT 38014 1628 4 requirement requirement NN 38014 1628 5 that that IN 38014 1628 6 the the DT 38014 1628 7 voter voter NN 38014 1628 8 shall shall MD 38014 1628 9 present present VB 38014 1628 10 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 1628 11 in in IN 38014 1628 12 person person NN 38014 1628 13 before before IN 38014 1628 14 the the DT 38014 1628 15 board board NN 38014 1628 16 of of IN 38014 1628 17 registration registration NN 38014 1628 18 prior prior RB 38014 1628 19 to to IN 38014 1628 20 each each DT 38014 1628 21 election election NN 38014 1628 22 and and CC 38014 1628 23 get get VB 38014 1628 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1628 25 name name NN 38014 1628 26 on on IN 38014 1628 27 the the DT 38014 1628 28 list list NN 38014 1628 29 . . . 38014 1629 1 The the DT 38014 1629 2 chief chief JJ 38014 1629 3 objection objection NN 38014 1629 4 to to IN 38014 1629 5 this this DT 38014 1629 6 requirement requirement NN 38014 1629 7 is be VBZ 38014 1629 8 that that IN 38014 1629 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1629 10 constitutes constitute VBZ 38014 1629 11 something something NN 38014 1629 12 of of IN 38014 1629 13 a a DT 38014 1629 14 burden burden NN 38014 1629 15 to to IN 38014 1629 16 the the DT 38014 1629 17 voter voter NN 38014 1629 18 and and CC 38014 1629 19 often often RB 38014 1629 20 disfranchises disfranchise VBZ 38014 1629 21 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1629 22 on on IN 38014 1629 23 account account NN 38014 1629 24 of of IN 38014 1629 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1629 26 negligence negligence NN 38014 1629 27 or or CC 38014 1629 28 inability inability NN 38014 1629 29 to to TO 38014 1629 30 register register VB 38014 1629 31 on on IN 38014 1629 32 the the DT 38014 1629 33 day day NN 38014 1629 34 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 1629 35 . . . 38014 1630 1 The the DT 38014 1630 2 other other JJ 38014 1630 3 type type NN 38014 1630 4 of of IN 38014 1630 5 registration registration NN 38014 1630 6 requirement requirement NN 38014 1630 7 is be VBZ 38014 1630 8 in in IN 38014 1630 9 force force NN 38014 1630 10 in in IN 38014 1630 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1630 12 , , , 38014 1630 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 1630 14 , , , 38014 1630 15 and and CC 38014 1630 16 many many JJ 38014 1630 17 other other JJ 38014 1630 18 states state NNS 38014 1630 19 . . . 38014 1631 1 Where where WRB 38014 1631 2 this this DT 38014 1631 3 system system NN 38014 1631 4 prevails prevail VBZ 38014 1631 5 , , , 38014 1631 6 when when WRB 38014 1631 7 the the DT 38014 1631 8 voter voter NN 38014 1631 9 's 's POS 38014 1631 10 name name NN 38014 1631 11 is be VBZ 38014 1631 12 placed place VBN 38014 1631 13 on on IN 38014 1631 14 the the DT 38014 1631 15 registration registration NN 38014 1631 16 list list NN 38014 1631 17 , , , 38014 1631 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1631 19 is be VBZ 38014 1631 20 kept keep VBN 38014 1631 21 there there RB 38014 1631 22 so so RB 38014 1631 23 long long RB 38014 1631 24 as as IN 38014 1631 25 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1631 26 remains remain VBZ 38014 1631 27 in in IN 38014 1631 28 the the DT 38014 1631 29 district district NN 38014 1631 30 , , , 38014 1631 31 and and CC 38014 1631 32 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1631 33 is be VBZ 38014 1631 34 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 38014 1631 35 for for IN 38014 1631 36 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1631 37 to to TO 38014 1631 38 register register VB 38014 1631 39 each each DT 38014 1631 40 year year NN 38014 1631 41 . . . 38014 1632 1 The the DT 38014 1632 2 principal principal JJ 38014 1632 3 criticism criticism NN 38014 1632 4 of of IN 38014 1632 5 this this DT 38014 1632 6 plan plan NN 38014 1632 7 is be VBZ 38014 1632 8 that that IN 38014 1632 9 the the DT 38014 1632 10 registration registration NN 38014 1632 11 list list NN 38014 1632 12 is be VBZ 38014 1632 13 less less RBR 38014 1632 14 likely likely JJ 38014 1632 15 to to TO 38014 1632 16 be be VB 38014 1632 17 correct correct JJ 38014 1632 18 , , , 38014 1632 19 because because IN 38014 1632 20 the the DT 38014 1632 21 names name NNS 38014 1632 22 of of IN 38014 1632 23 persons person NNS 38014 1632 24 who who WP 38014 1632 25 have have VBP 38014 1632 26 died die VBN 38014 1632 27 or or CC 38014 1632 28 moved move VBN 38014 1632 29 away away RB 38014 1632 30 are be VBP 38014 1632 31 likely likely JJ 38014 1632 32 to to TO 38014 1632 33 be be VB 38014 1632 34 kept keep VBN 38014 1632 35 on on IN 38014 1632 36 the the DT 38014 1632 37 list list NN 38014 1632 38 ; ; : 38014 1632 39 whereas whereas IN 38014 1632 40 under under IN 38014 1632 41 the the DT 38014 1632 42 other other JJ 38014 1632 43 method method NN 38014 1632 44 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1632 45 would would MD 38014 1632 46 be be VB 38014 1632 47 stricken stricken VBN 38014 1632 48 off off RP 38014 1632 49 . . . 38014 1633 1 = = NFP 38014 1633 2 Time Time NNP 38014 1633 3 of of IN 38014 1633 4 Holding hold VBG 38014 1633 5 Elections.=--National elections.=--national JJ 38014 1633 6 elections election NNS 38014 1633 7 for for IN 38014 1633 8 the the DT 38014 1633 9 choice choice NN 38014 1633 10 of of IN 38014 1633 11 President President NNP 38014 1633 12 and and CC 38014 1633 13 Vice Vice NNP 38014 1633 14 President President NNP 38014 1633 15 are be VBP 38014 1633 16 held hold VBN 38014 1633 17 on on IN 38014 1633 18 the the DT 38014 1633 19 Tuesday Tuesday NNP 38014 1633 20 after after IN 38014 1633 21 the the DT 38014 1633 22 first first JJ 38014 1633 23 Monday Monday NNP 38014 1633 24 in in IN 38014 1633 25 November November NNP 38014 1633 26 every every DT 38014 1633 27 four four CD 38014 1633 28 years year NNS 38014 1633 29 . . . 38014 1634 1 Elections election NNS 38014 1634 2 for for IN 38014 1634 3 representatives representative NNS 38014 1634 4 in in IN 38014 1634 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1634 6 are be VBP 38014 1634 7 held hold VBN 38014 1634 8 on on IN 38014 1634 9 the the DT 38014 1634 10 same same JJ 38014 1634 11 date date NN 38014 1634 12 , , , 38014 1634 13 in in IN 38014 1634 14 most most JJS 38014 1634 15 states state NNS 38014 1634 16 , , , 38014 1634 17 every every DT 38014 1634 18 second second JJ 38014 1634 19 year year NN 38014 1634 20 . . . 38014 1635 1 Elections election NNS 38014 1635 2 for for IN 38014 1635 3 state state NN 38014 1635 4 officers officer NNS 38014 1635 5 are be VBP 38014 1635 6 generally generally RB 38014 1635 7 held hold VBN 38014 1635 8 on on IN 38014 1635 9 the the DT 38014 1635 10 same same JJ 38014 1635 11 day day NN 38014 1635 12 as as IN 38014 1635 13 national national JJ 38014 1635 14 elections election NNS 38014 1635 15 , , , 38014 1635 16 though though IN 38014 1635 17 where where WRB 38014 1635 18 state state NN 38014 1635 19 officers officer NNS 38014 1635 20 are be VBP 38014 1635 21 chosen choose VBN 38014 1635 22 annually annually RB 38014 1635 23 , , , 38014 1635 24 state state NN 38014 1635 25 elections election NNS 38014 1635 26 of of IN 38014 1635 27 course course NN 38014 1635 28 come come VBP 38014 1635 29 oftener oftener RB 38014 1635 30 . . . 38014 1636 1 A a DT 38014 1636 2 few few JJ 38014 1636 3 states state NNS 38014 1636 4 , , , 38014 1636 5 however however RB 38014 1636 6 , , , 38014 1636 7 prefer prefer VBP 38014 1636 8 to to TO 38014 1636 9 hold hold VB 38014 1636 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1636 11 elections election NNS 38014 1636 12 at at IN 38014 1636 13 a a DT 38014 1636 14 different different JJ 38014 1636 15 date date NN 38014 1636 16 from from IN 38014 1636 17 that that DT 38014 1636 18 on on IN 38014 1636 19 which which WDT 38014 1636 20 national national JJ 38014 1636 21 elections election NNS 38014 1636 22 are be VBP 38014 1636 23 held hold VBN 38014 1636 24 . . . 38014 1637 1 Four four CD 38014 1637 2 states state NNS 38014 1637 3 , , , 38014 1637 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 38014 1637 5 , , , 38014 1637 6 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 1637 7 , , , 38014 1637 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1637 9 , , , 38014 1637 10 and and CC 38014 1637 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 1637 12 , , , 38014 1637 13 hold hold VB 38014 1637 14 theirs -PRON- PRP 38014 1637 15 in in IN 38014 1637 16 the the DT 38014 1637 17 odd odd JJ 38014 1637 18 years year NNS 38014 1637 19 , , , 38014 1637 20 while while IN 38014 1637 21 national national JJ 38014 1637 22 elections election NNS 38014 1637 23 always always RB 38014 1637 24 occur occur VBP 38014 1637 25 in in IN 38014 1637 26 the the DT 38014 1637 27 even even RB 38014 1637 28 - - HYPH 38014 1637 29 numbered number VBN 38014 1637 30 years year NNS 38014 1637 31 . . . 38014 1638 1 A a DT 38014 1638 2 few few JJ 38014 1638 3 others other NNS 38014 1638 4 which which WDT 38014 1638 5 have have VBP 38014 1638 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1638 7 elections election NNS 38014 1638 8 in in IN 38014 1638 9 the the DT 38014 1638 10 even even RB 38014 1638 11 - - HYPH 38014 1638 12 numbered number VBN 38014 1638 13 years year NNS 38014 1638 14 hold hold VBP 38014 1638 15 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1638 16 at at IN 38014 1638 17 a a DT 38014 1638 18 different different JJ 38014 1638 19 time time NN 38014 1638 20 of of IN 38014 1638 21 the the DT 38014 1638 22 year year NN 38014 1638 23 from from IN 38014 1638 24 that that DT 38014 1638 25 at at IN 38014 1638 26 which which WDT 38014 1638 27 national national JJ 38014 1638 28 elections election NNS 38014 1638 29 are be VBP 38014 1638 30 held hold VBN 38014 1638 31 . . . 38014 1639 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1639 2 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 38014 1639 3 and and CC 38014 1639 4 Maine Maine NNP 38014 1639 5 hold hold VBP 38014 1639 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1639 7 state state NN 38014 1639 8 elections election NNS 38014 1639 9 in in IN 38014 1639 10 September September NNP 38014 1639 11 , , , 38014 1639 12 Georgia Georgia NNP 38014 1639 13 holds hold VBZ 38014 1639 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1639 15 election election NN 38014 1639 16 in in IN 38014 1639 17 October October NNP 38014 1639 18 , , , 38014 1639 19 and and CC 38014 1639 20 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38014 1639 21 holds hold VBZ 38014 1639 22 hers her NNS 38014 1639 23 in in IN 38014 1639 24 April April NNP 38014 1639 25 . . . 38014 1640 1 In in IN 38014 1640 2 many many JJ 38014 1640 3 of of IN 38014 1640 4 the the DT 38014 1640 5 states state NNS 38014 1640 6 an an DT 38014 1640 7 attempt attempt NN 38014 1640 8 is be VBZ 38014 1640 9 made make VBN 38014 1640 10 to to TO 38014 1640 11 separate separate VB 38014 1640 12 national national JJ 38014 1640 13 and and CC 38014 1640 14 state state NN 38014 1640 15 elections election NNS 38014 1640 16 from from IN 38014 1640 17 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1640 18 elections election NNS 38014 1640 19 in in IN 38014 1640 20 order order NN 38014 1640 21 to to TO 38014 1640 22 encourage encourage VB 38014 1640 23 the the DT 38014 1640 24 voters voter NNS 38014 1640 25 to to TO 38014 1640 26 select select VB 38014 1640 27 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1640 28 officers officer NNS 38014 1640 29 without without IN 38014 1640 30 reference reference NN 38014 1640 31 to to IN 38014 1640 32 state state NN 38014 1640 33 or or CC 38014 1640 34 national national JJ 38014 1640 35 issues issue NNS 38014 1640 36 . . . 38014 1641 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1641 2 in in IN 38014 1641 3 New New NNP 38014 1641 4 York York NNP 38014 1641 5 , , , 38014 1641 6 where where WRB 38014 1641 7 national national JJ 38014 1641 8 and and CC 38014 1641 9 state state NN 38014 1641 10 elections election NNS 38014 1641 11 occur occur VBP 38014 1641 12 biennially biennially RB 38014 1641 13 in in IN 38014 1641 14 the the DT 38014 1641 15 even even RB 38014 1641 16 - - HYPH 38014 1641 17 numbered number VBN 38014 1641 18 years year NNS 38014 1641 19 , , , 38014 1641 20 city city NN 38014 1641 21 elections election NNS 38014 1641 22 are be VBP 38014 1641 23 held hold VBN 38014 1641 24 in in IN 38014 1641 25 the the DT 38014 1641 26 odd odd JJ 38014 1641 27 - - HYPH 38014 1641 28 numbered numbered JJ 38014 1641 29 years year NNS 38014 1641 30 . . . 38014 1642 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 1642 2 , , , 38014 1642 3 in in IN 38014 1642 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 1642 5 , , , 38014 1642 6 city city NN 38014 1642 7 elections election NNS 38014 1642 8 are be VBP 38014 1642 9 held hold VBN 38014 1642 10 in in IN 38014 1642 11 April April NNP 38014 1642 12 , , , 38014 1642 13 while while IN 38014 1642 14 state state NN 38014 1642 15 and and CC 38014 1642 16 national national JJ 38014 1642 17 elections election NNS 38014 1642 18 are be VBP 38014 1642 19 held hold VBN 38014 1642 20 in in IN 38014 1642 21 November November NNP 38014 1642 22 . . . 38014 1643 1 So so RB 38014 1643 2 , , , 38014 1643 3 too too RB 38014 1643 4 , , , 38014 1643 5 in in IN 38014 1643 6 some some DT 38014 1643 7 states state NNS 38014 1643 8 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1643 9 elections election NNS 38014 1643 10 are be VBP 38014 1643 11 held hold VBN 38014 1643 12 at at IN 38014 1643 13 a a DT 38014 1643 14 different different JJ 38014 1643 15 date date NN 38014 1643 16 from from IN 38014 1643 17 other other JJ 38014 1643 18 elections election NNS 38014 1643 19 , , , 38014 1643 20 in in IN 38014 1643 21 order order NN 38014 1643 22 to to TO 38014 1643 23 minimize minimize VB 38014 1643 24 the the DT 38014 1643 25 influence influence NN 38014 1643 26 of of IN 38014 1643 27 party party NN 38014 1643 28 politics politic NNS 38014 1643 29 in in IN 38014 1643 30 the the DT 38014 1643 31 selection selection NN 38014 1643 32 of of IN 38014 1643 33 judges judge NNS 38014 1643 34 . . . 38014 1644 1 Other other JJ 38014 1644 2 local local JJ 38014 1644 3 elections election NNS 38014 1644 4 -- -- : 38014 1644 5 township township NN 38014 1644 6 , , , 38014 1644 7 county county NN 38014 1644 8 , , , 38014 1644 9 and and CC 38014 1644 10 village village NN 38014 1644 11 -- -- : 38014 1644 12 are be VBP 38014 1644 13 held hold VBN 38014 1644 14 in in IN 38014 1644 15 some some DT 38014 1644 16 cases case NNS 38014 1644 17 at at IN 38014 1644 18 the the DT 38014 1644 19 same same JJ 38014 1644 20 time time NN 38014 1644 21 as as IN 38014 1644 22 the the DT 38014 1644 23 state state NN 38014 1644 24 election election NN 38014 1644 25 , , , 38014 1644 26 and and CC 38014 1644 27 in in IN 38014 1644 28 other other JJ 38014 1644 29 cases case NNS 38014 1644 30 such such JJ 38014 1644 31 elections election NNS 38014 1644 32 , , , 38014 1644 33 or or CC 38014 1644 34 some some DT 38014 1644 35 of of IN 38014 1644 36 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1644 37 , , , 38014 1644 38 are be VBP 38014 1644 39 held hold VBN 38014 1644 40 on on IN 38014 1644 41 different different JJ 38014 1644 42 days day NNS 38014 1644 43 . . . 38014 1645 1 = = NFP 38014 1645 2 Manner Manner NNP 38014 1645 3 of of IN 38014 1645 4 Holding Holding NNP 38014 1645 5 Elections.=--Before Elections.=--Before `` 38014 1645 6 an an DT 38014 1645 7 election election NN 38014 1645 8 can can MD 38014 1645 9 be be VB 38014 1645 10 held hold VBN 38014 1645 11 , , , 38014 1645 12 due due JJ 38014 1645 13 notice notice NN 38014 1645 14 must must MD 38014 1645 15 be be VB 38014 1645 16 given give VBN 38014 1645 17 of of IN 38014 1645 18 the the DT 38014 1645 19 time time NN 38014 1645 20 and and CC 38014 1645 21 place place NN 38014 1645 22 at at IN 38014 1645 23 which which WDT 38014 1645 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1645 25 is be VBZ 38014 1645 26 to to TO 38014 1645 27 be be VB 38014 1645 28 held hold VBN 38014 1645 29 and and CC 38014 1645 30 the the DT 38014 1645 31 offices office NNS 38014 1645 32 to to TO 38014 1645 33 be be VB 38014 1645 34 filled fill VBN 38014 1645 35 or or CC 38014 1645 36 the the DT 38014 1645 37 questions question NNS 38014 1645 38 of of IN 38014 1645 39 public public JJ 38014 1645 40 policy policy NN 38014 1645 41 to to TO 38014 1645 42 be be VB 38014 1645 43 submitted submit VBN 38014 1645 44 to to IN 38014 1645 45 the the DT 38014 1645 46 voters voter NNS 38014 1645 47 . . . 38014 1646 1 For for IN 38014 1646 2 the the DT 38014 1646 3 convenience convenience NN 38014 1646 4 of of IN 38014 1646 5 the the DT 38014 1646 6 voters voter NNS 38014 1646 7 the the DT 38014 1646 8 county county NN 38014 1646 9 or or CC 38014 1646 10 city city NN 38014 1646 11 is be VBZ 38014 1646 12 divided divide VBN 38014 1646 13 into into IN 38014 1646 14 districts district NNS 38014 1646 15 or or CC 38014 1646 16 precincts precinct NNS 38014 1646 17 each each DT 38014 1646 18 containing contain VBG 38014 1646 19 a a DT 38014 1646 20 comparatively comparatively RB 38014 1646 21 small small JJ 38014 1646 22 number number NN 38014 1646 23 of of IN 38014 1646 24 voters voter NNS 38014 1646 25 , , , 38014 1646 26 and and CC 38014 1646 27 for for IN 38014 1646 28 each each DT 38014 1646 29 district district NN 38014 1646 30 there there EX 38014 1646 31 is be VBZ 38014 1646 32 provided provide VBN 38014 1646 33 a a DT 38014 1646 34 polling polling NN 38014 1646 35 place place NN 38014 1646 36 with with IN 38014 1646 37 the the DT 38014 1646 38 necessary necessary JJ 38014 1646 39 number number NN 38014 1646 40 of of IN 38014 1646 41 booths booth NNS 38014 1646 42 , , , 38014 1646 43 ballot ballot NN 38014 1646 44 boxes box NNS 38014 1646 45 , , , 38014 1646 46 and and CC 38014 1646 47 other other JJ 38014 1646 48 election election NN 38014 1646 49 paraphernalia paraphernalia NNS 38014 1646 50 . . . 38014 1647 1 The the DT 38014 1647 2 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 1647 3 for for IN 38014 1647 4 preparing prepare VBG 38014 1647 5 the the DT 38014 1647 6 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1647 7 , , , 38014 1647 8 giving give VBG 38014 1647 9 notice notice NN 38014 1647 10 of of IN 38014 1647 11 the the DT 38014 1647 12 election election NN 38014 1647 13 , , , 38014 1647 14 and and CC 38014 1647 15 providing provide VBG 38014 1647 16 the the DT 38014 1647 17 necessary necessary JJ 38014 1647 18 supplies supply NNS 38014 1647 19 is be VBZ 38014 1647 20 intrusted intrust VBN 38014 1647 21 to to IN 38014 1647 22 certain certain JJ 38014 1647 23 designated designate VBN 38014 1647 24 officials official NNS 38014 1647 25 . . . 38014 1648 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1648 2 the the DT 38014 1648 3 county county NN 38014 1648 4 clerk clerk NN 38014 1648 5 , , , 38014 1648 6 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1648 7 the the DT 38014 1648 8 city city NN 38014 1648 9 clerk clerk NN 38014 1648 10 , , , 38014 1648 11 and and CC 38014 1648 12 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1648 13 , , , 38014 1648 14 as as IN 38014 1648 15 in in IN 38014 1648 16 the the DT 38014 1648 17 large large JJ 38014 1648 18 cities city NNS 38014 1648 19 , , , 38014 1648 20 a a DT 38014 1648 21 board board NN 38014 1648 22 of of IN 38014 1648 23 election election NN 38014 1648 24 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 1648 25 , , , 38014 1648 26 performs perform VBZ 38014 1648 27 these these DT 38014 1648 28 duties duty NNS 38014 1648 29 . . . 38014 1649 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1649 2 Election Election NNP 38014 1649 3 Officers._--At officers._--at RB 38014 1649 4 each each DT 38014 1649 5 polling polling NN 38014 1649 6 place place NN 38014 1649 7 , , , 38014 1649 8 on on IN 38014 1649 9 election election NN 38014 1649 10 day day NN 38014 1649 11 , , , 38014 1649 12 there there EX 38014 1649 13 is be VBZ 38014 1649 14 a a DT 38014 1649 15 corps corps NN 38014 1649 16 of of IN 38014 1649 17 election election NN 38014 1649 18 judges judge NNS 38014 1649 19 or or CC 38014 1649 20 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 1649 21 , , , 38014 1649 22 poll poll NN 38014 1649 23 clerks clerk NNS 38014 1649 24 , , , 38014 1649 25 ballot ballot NN 38014 1649 26 clerks clerk NNS 38014 1649 27 , , , 38014 1649 28 and and CC 38014 1649 29 the the DT 38014 1649 30 like like JJ 38014 1649 31 . . . 38014 1650 1 Each each DT 38014 1650 2 party party NN 38014 1650 3 is be VBZ 38014 1650 4 allowed allow VBN 38014 1650 5 to to TO 38014 1650 6 have have VB 38014 1650 7 one one CD 38014 1650 8 or or CC 38014 1650 9 more more JJR 38014 1650 10 watchers watcher NNS 38014 1650 11 , , , 38014 1650 12 and and CC 38014 1650 13 frequently frequently RB 38014 1650 14 there there EX 38014 1650 15 is be VBZ 38014 1650 16 a a DT 38014 1650 17 police police NN 38014 1650 18 official official NN 38014 1650 19 to to TO 38014 1650 20 maintain maintain VB 38014 1650 21 order order NN 38014 1650 22 at at IN 38014 1650 23 the the DT 38014 1650 24 polls poll NNS 38014 1650 25 . . . 38014 1651 1 While while IN 38014 1651 2 the the DT 38014 1651 3 polls poll NNS 38014 1651 4 are be VBP 38014 1651 5 open open JJ 38014 1651 6 , , , 38014 1651 7 electioneering electioneer VBG 38014 1651 8 within within IN 38014 1651 9 a a DT 38014 1651 10 certain certain JJ 38014 1651 11 number number NN 38014 1651 12 of of IN 38014 1651 13 feet foot NNS 38014 1651 14 of of IN 38014 1651 15 the the DT 38014 1651 16 election election NN 38014 1651 17 place place NN 38014 1651 18 is be VBZ 38014 1651 19 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 1651 20 , , , 38014 1651 21 and and CC 38014 1651 22 usually usually RB 38014 1651 23 no no DT 38014 1651 24 person person NN 38014 1651 25 except except IN 38014 1651 26 the the DT 38014 1651 27 election election NN 38014 1651 28 officers officer NNS 38014 1651 29 , , , 38014 1651 30 the the DT 38014 1651 31 watchers watcher NNS 38014 1651 32 , , , 38014 1651 33 and and CC 38014 1651 34 the the DT 38014 1651 35 person person NN 38014 1651 36 who who WP 38014 1651 37 is be VBZ 38014 1651 38 casting cast VBG 38014 1651 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1651 40 ballot ballot NN 38014 1651 41 are be VBP 38014 1651 42 allowed allow VBN 38014 1651 43 in in IN 38014 1651 44 the the DT 38014 1651 45 polling polling NN 38014 1651 46 room room NN 38014 1651 47 . . . 38014 1652 1 Every every DT 38014 1652 2 polling polling NN 38014 1652 3 place place NN 38014 1652 4 is be VBZ 38014 1652 5 equipped equip VBN 38014 1652 6 with with IN 38014 1652 7 one one CD 38014 1652 8 or or CC 38014 1652 9 more more JJR 38014 1652 10 voting voting NN 38014 1652 11 booths booth NNS 38014 1652 12 which which WDT 38014 1652 13 must must MD 38014 1652 14 be be VB 38014 1652 15 so so RB 38014 1652 16 constructed construct VBN 38014 1652 17 as as IN 38014 1652 18 to to TO 38014 1652 19 insure insure VB 38014 1652 20 secrecy secrecy NN 38014 1652 21 on on IN 38014 1652 22 the the DT 38014 1652 23 part part NN 38014 1652 24 of of IN 38014 1652 25 the the DT 38014 1652 26 voter voter NN 38014 1652 27 while while IN 38014 1652 28 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1652 29 is be VBZ 38014 1652 30 marking mark VBG 38014 1652 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1652 32 ballot ballot NN 38014 1652 33 . . . 38014 1653 1 The the DT 38014 1653 2 polls poll NNS 38014 1653 3 are be VBP 38014 1653 4 opened open VBN 38014 1653 5 at at IN 38014 1653 6 a a DT 38014 1653 7 designated designate VBN 38014 1653 8 hour hour NN 38014 1653 9 , , , 38014 1653 10 and and CC 38014 1653 11 before before IN 38014 1653 12 the the DT 38014 1653 13 balloting balloting NN 38014 1653 14 begins begin VBZ 38014 1653 15 the the DT 38014 1653 16 ballot ballot NN 38014 1653 17 boxes box NNS 38014 1653 18 must must MD 38014 1653 19 be be VB 38014 1653 20 opened open VBN 38014 1653 21 and and CC 38014 1653 22 exhibited exhibit VBN 38014 1653 23 to to TO 38014 1653 24 show show VB 38014 1653 25 that that IN 38014 1653 26 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1653 27 are be VBP 38014 1653 28 empty empty JJ 38014 1653 29 , , , 38014 1653 30 after after IN 38014 1653 31 which which WDT 38014 1653 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1653 33 are be VBP 38014 1653 34 locked lock VBN 38014 1653 35 and and CC 38014 1653 36 the the DT 38014 1653 37 casting casting NN 38014 1653 38 of of IN 38014 1653 39 the the DT 38014 1653 40 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1653 41 begins begin VBZ 38014 1653 42 . . . 38014 1654 1 = = NFP 38014 1654 2 Evolution evolution NN 38014 1654 3 of of IN 38014 1654 4 the the DT 38014 1654 5 Ballot.=--In Ballot.=--In NNP 38014 1654 6 the the DT 38014 1654 7 early early JJ 38014 1654 8 days day NNS 38014 1654 9 of of IN 38014 1654 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1654 11 history history NN 38014 1654 12 , , , 38014 1654 13 voting voting NN 38014 1654 14 was be VBD 38014 1654 15 by by IN 38014 1654 16 _ _ NNP 38014 1654 17 viva viva FW 38014 1654 18 voce voce NNP 38014 1654 19 _ _ NNP 38014 1654 20 , , , 38014 1654 21 that that RB 38014 1654 22 is is RB 38014 1654 23 , , , 38014 1654 24 by by IN 38014 1654 25 living live VBG 38014 1654 26 voice voice NN 38014 1654 27 . . . 38014 1655 1 Each each DT 38014 1655 2 voter voter NN 38014 1655 3 as as IN 38014 1655 4 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1655 5 appeared appear VBD 38014 1655 6 at at IN 38014 1655 7 the the DT 38014 1655 8 polling polling NN 38014 1655 9 place place NN 38014 1655 10 was be VBD 38014 1655 11 asked ask VBN 38014 1655 12 to to TO 38014 1655 13 state state VB 38014 1655 14 the the DT 38014 1655 15 names name NNS 38014 1655 16 of of IN 38014 1655 17 the the DT 38014 1655 18 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1655 19 for for IN 38014 1655 20 whom whom WP 38014 1655 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1655 22 desired desire VBD 38014 1655 23 to to TO 38014 1655 24 vote vote VB 38014 1655 25 , , , 38014 1655 26 and and CC 38014 1655 27 this this DT 38014 1655 28 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1655 29 did do VBD 38014 1655 30 in in IN 38014 1655 31 a a DT 38014 1655 32 distinct distinct JJ 38014 1655 33 voice voice NN 38014 1655 34 that that WDT 38014 1655 35 could could MD 38014 1655 36 be be VB 38014 1655 37 heard hear VBN 38014 1655 38 by by IN 38014 1655 39 the the DT 38014 1655 40 bystanders bystander NNS 38014 1655 41 as as RB 38014 1655 42 well well RB 38014 1655 43 as as IN 38014 1655 44 the the DT 38014 1655 45 election election NN 38014 1655 46 officials official NNS 38014 1655 47 . . . 38014 1656 1 The the DT 38014 1656 2 obvious obvious JJ 38014 1656 3 objection objection NN 38014 1656 4 to to IN 38014 1656 5 such such PDT 38014 1656 6 a a DT 38014 1656 7 method method NN 38014 1656 8 was be VBD 38014 1656 9 that that IN 38014 1656 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1656 11 did do VBD 38014 1656 12 not not RB 38014 1656 13 secure secure VB 38014 1656 14 secrecy secrecy NN 38014 1656 15 , , , 38014 1656 16 and and CC 38014 1656 17 moreover moreover RB 38014 1656 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1656 19 stimulated stimulate VBD 38014 1656 20 bribery bribery NN 38014 1656 21 because because IN 38014 1656 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1656 23 was be VBD 38014 1656 24 easy easy JJ 38014 1656 25 for for IN 38014 1656 26 a a DT 38014 1656 27 person person NN 38014 1656 28 who who WP 38014 1656 29 purchased purchase VBD 38014 1656 30 a a DT 38014 1656 31 vote vote NN 38014 1656 32 to to TO 38014 1656 33 see see VB 38014 1656 34 that that IN 38014 1656 35 the the DT 38014 1656 36 vote vote NN 38014 1656 37 was be VBD 38014 1656 38 delivered deliver VBN 38014 1656 39 as as IN 38014 1656 40 paid pay VBN 38014 1656 41 for for IN 38014 1656 42 . . . 38014 1657 1 The the DT 38014 1657 2 states state NNS 38014 1657 3 soon soon RB 38014 1657 4 began begin VBD 38014 1657 5 to to TO 38014 1657 6 experiment experiment VB 38014 1657 7 with with IN 38014 1657 8 the the DT 38014 1657 9 method method NN 38014 1657 10 of of IN 38014 1657 11 voting voting NN 38014 1657 12 by by IN 38014 1657 13 ballot ballot NN 38014 1657 14 , , , 38014 1657 15 and and CC 38014 1657 16 the the DT 38014 1657 17 advantages advantage NNS 38014 1657 18 were be VBD 38014 1657 19 so so RB 38014 1657 20 evident evident JJ 38014 1657 21 that that IN 38014 1657 22 in in IN 38014 1657 23 time time NN 38014 1657 24 this this DT 38014 1657 25 method method NN 38014 1657 26 was be VBD 38014 1657 27 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1657 28 in in IN 38014 1657 29 all all DT 38014 1657 30 of of IN 38014 1657 31 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1657 32 , , , 38014 1657 33 the the DT 38014 1657 34 last last JJ 38014 1657 35 state state NN 38014 1657 36 to to TO 38014 1657 37 abandon abandon VB 38014 1657 38 the the DT 38014 1657 39 old old JJ 38014 1657 40 method method NN 38014 1657 41 being be VBG 38014 1657 42 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 38014 1657 43 in in IN 38014 1657 44 1891 1891 CD 38014 1657 45 . . . 38014 1658 1 At at IN 38014 1658 2 first first JJ 38014 1658 3 written write VBN 38014 1658 4 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1658 5 were be VBD 38014 1658 6 generally generally RB 38014 1658 7 used use VBN 38014 1658 8 ; ; : 38014 1658 9 then then RB 38014 1658 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1658 11 became become VBD 38014 1658 12 the the DT 38014 1658 13 practice practice NN 38014 1658 14 for for IN 38014 1658 15 each each DT 38014 1658 16 candidate candidate NN 38014 1658 17 to to TO 38014 1658 18 print print VB 38014 1658 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1658 20 own own JJ 38014 1658 21 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1658 22 ; ; : 38014 1658 23 and and CC 38014 1658 24 later later RB 38014 1658 25 each each DT 38014 1658 26 party party NN 38014 1658 27 would would MD 38014 1658 28 put put VB 38014 1658 29 on on IN 38014 1658 30 the the DT 38014 1658 31 same same JJ 38014 1658 32 ballot ballot NN 38014 1658 33 the the DT 38014 1658 34 names name NNS 38014 1658 35 of of IN 38014 1658 36 all all PDT 38014 1658 37 the the DT 38014 1658 38 party party NN 38014 1658 39 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1658 40 and and CC 38014 1658 41 have have VB 38014 1658 42 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1658 43 printed print VBN 38014 1658 44 at at IN 38014 1658 45 the the DT 38014 1658 46 expense expense NN 38014 1658 47 of of IN 38014 1658 48 the the DT 38014 1658 49 party party NN 38014 1658 50 . . . 38014 1659 1 Each each DT 38014 1659 2 of of IN 38014 1659 3 these these DT 38014 1659 4 methods method NNS 38014 1659 5 had have VBD 38014 1659 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1659 7 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 38014 1659 8 . . . 38014 1660 1 When when WRB 38014 1660 2 the the DT 38014 1660 3 last last JJ 38014 1660 4 method method NN 38014 1660 5 prevailed prevail VBD 38014 1660 6 , , , 38014 1660 7 for for IN 38014 1660 8 example example NN 38014 1660 9 , , , 38014 1660 10 the the DT 38014 1660 11 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1660 12 of of IN 38014 1660 13 the the DT 38014 1660 14 different different JJ 38014 1660 15 parties party NNS 38014 1660 16 were be VBD 38014 1660 17 printed print VBN 38014 1660 18 on on IN 38014 1660 19 different different JJ 38014 1660 20 colored colored JJ 38014 1660 21 paper paper NN 38014 1660 22 , , , 38014 1660 23 so so IN 38014 1660 24 that that IN 38014 1660 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1660 26 was be VBD 38014 1660 27 easy easy JJ 38014 1660 28 to to TO 38014 1660 29 ascertain ascertain VB 38014 1660 30 a a DT 38014 1660 31 voter voter NN 38014 1660 32 's 's POS 38014 1660 33 intentions intention NNS 38014 1660 34 by by IN 38014 1660 35 the the DT 38014 1660 36 color color NN 38014 1660 37 of of IN 38014 1660 38 the the DT 38014 1660 39 ballot ballot NN 38014 1660 40 in in IN 38014 1660 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1660 42 possession possession NN 38014 1660 43 . . . 38014 1661 1 These these DT 38014 1661 2 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1661 3 were be VBD 38014 1661 4 distributed distribute VBN 38014 1661 5 days day NNS 38014 1661 6 before before IN 38014 1661 7 the the DT 38014 1661 8 election election NN 38014 1661 9 and and CC 38014 1661 10 were be VBD 38014 1661 11 frequently frequently RB 38014 1661 12 marked mark VBN 38014 1661 13 by by IN 38014 1661 14 the the DT 38014 1661 15 voter voter NN 38014 1661 16 before before IN 38014 1661 17 going go VBG 38014 1661 18 to to IN 38014 1661 19 the the DT 38014 1661 20 polls poll NNS 38014 1661 21 . . . 38014 1662 1 Such such PDT 38014 1662 2 a a DT 38014 1662 3 system system NN 38014 1662 4 not not RB 38014 1662 5 only only RB 38014 1662 6 made make VBN 38014 1662 7 secret secret JJ 38014 1662 8 voting voting NN 38014 1662 9 difficult difficult JJ 38014 1662 10 , , , 38014 1662 11 but but CC 38014 1662 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1662 13 afforded afford VBD 38014 1662 14 abundant abundant JJ 38014 1662 15 opportunities opportunity NNS 38014 1662 16 for for IN 38014 1662 17 using use VBG 38014 1662 18 undue undue JJ 38014 1662 19 influence influence NN 38014 1662 20 over over IN 38014 1662 21 certain certain JJ 38014 1662 22 classes class NNS 38014 1662 23 of of IN 38014 1662 24 persons person NNS 38014 1662 25 to to TO 38014 1662 26 compel compel VB 38014 1662 27 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1662 28 to to TO 38014 1662 29 vote vote VB 38014 1662 30 for for IN 38014 1662 31 particular particular JJ 38014 1662 32 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1662 33 . . . 38014 1663 1 To to TO 38014 1663 2 remove remove VB 38014 1663 3 these these DT 38014 1663 4 and and CC 38014 1663 5 other other JJ 38014 1663 6 evils evil NNS 38014 1663 7 which which WDT 38014 1663 8 increased increase VBD 38014 1663 9 as as IN 38014 1663 10 time time NN 38014 1663 11 passed pass VBD 38014 1663 12 , , , 38014 1663 13 the the DT 38014 1663 14 Australian australian JJ 38014 1663 15 ballot ballot NN 38014 1663 16 system system NN 38014 1663 17 , , , 38014 1663 18 with with IN 38014 1663 19 modifications modification NNS 38014 1663 20 , , , 38014 1663 21 was be VBD 38014 1663 22 introduced introduce VBN 38014 1663 23 into into IN 38014 1663 24 this this DT 38014 1663 25 country country NN 38014 1663 26 , , , 38014 1663 27 first first RB 38014 1663 28 by by IN 38014 1663 29 the the DT 38014 1663 30 state state NN 38014 1663 31 of of IN 38014 1663 32 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1663 33 in in IN 38014 1663 34 1888 1888 CD 38014 1663 35 , , , 38014 1663 36 and and CC 38014 1663 37 in in IN 38014 1663 38 one one CD 38014 1663 39 form form NN 38014 1663 40 or or CC 38014 1663 41 another another DT 38014 1663 42 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1663 43 is be VBZ 38014 1663 44 now now RB 38014 1663 45 found find VBN 38014 1663 46 in in IN 38014 1663 47 practically practically RB 38014 1663 48 all all PDT 38014 1663 49 the the DT 38014 1663 50 states state NNS 38014 1663 51 . . . 38014 1664 1 = = NFP 38014 1664 2 The the DT 38014 1664 3 Australian australian JJ 38014 1664 4 Ballot.=--The ballot.=--the NN 38014 1664 5 distinguishing distinguish VBG 38014 1664 6 features feature NNS 38014 1664 7 of of IN 38014 1664 8 the the DT 38014 1664 9 Australian australian JJ 38014 1664 10 system system NN 38014 1664 11 are be VBP 38014 1664 12 the the DT 38014 1664 13 following follow VBG 38014 1664 14 : : : 38014 1664 15 The the DT 38014 1664 16 names name NNS 38014 1664 17 of of IN 38014 1664 18 all all PDT 38014 1664 19 the the DT 38014 1664 20 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1664 21 of of IN 38014 1664 22 every every DT 38014 1664 23 political political JJ 38014 1664 24 party party NN 38014 1664 25 are be VBP 38014 1664 26 placed place VBN 38014 1664 27 on on IN 38014 1664 28 a a DT 38014 1664 29 single single JJ 38014 1664 30 ballot ballot NN 38014 1664 31 ; ; : 38014 1664 32 this this DT 38014 1664 33 ballot ballot NN 38014 1664 34 is be VBZ 38014 1664 35 printed print VBN 38014 1664 36 at at IN 38014 1664 37 public public JJ 38014 1664 38 expense expense NN 38014 1664 39 and and CC 38014 1664 40 not not RB 38014 1664 41 by by IN 38014 1664 42 the the DT 38014 1664 43 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1664 44 or or CC 38014 1664 45 parties party NNS 38014 1664 46 ; ; : 38014 1664 47 no no DT 38014 1664 48 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1664 49 are be VBP 38014 1664 50 distributed distribute VBN 38014 1664 51 before before IN 38014 1664 52 the the DT 38014 1664 53 election election NN 38014 1664 54 , , , 38014 1664 55 and and CC 38014 1664 56 none none NN 38014 1664 57 are be VBP 38014 1664 58 obtainable obtainable JJ 38014 1664 59 anywhere anywhere RB 38014 1664 60 except except IN 38014 1664 61 at at IN 38014 1664 62 the the DT 38014 1664 63 polls poll NNS 38014 1664 64 on on IN 38014 1664 65 election election NN 38014 1664 66 day day NN 38014 1664 67 , , , 38014 1664 68 and and CC 38014 1664 69 then then RB 38014 1664 70 only only RB 38014 1664 71 when when WRB 38014 1664 72 the the DT 38014 1664 73 voter voter NN 38014 1664 74 presents present VBZ 38014 1664 75 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 1664 76 to to TO 38014 1664 77 vote vote VB 38014 1664 78 ; ; : 38014 1664 79 and and CC 38014 1664 80 the the DT 38014 1664 81 ballot ballot NN 38014 1664 82 can can MD 38014 1664 83 be be VB 38014 1664 84 marked mark VBN 38014 1664 85 only only RB 38014 1664 86 in in IN 38014 1664 87 voting voting NN 38014 1664 88 booths booth NNS 38014 1664 89 provided provide VBN 38014 1664 90 for for IN 38014 1664 91 the the DT 38014 1664 92 purpose purpose NN 38014 1664 93 , , , 38014 1664 94 and and CC 38014 1664 95 in in IN 38014 1664 96 absolute absolute JJ 38014 1664 97 secrecy secrecy NN 38014 1664 98 . . . 38014 1665 1 The the DT 38014 1665 2 Australian australian JJ 38014 1665 3 system system NN 38014 1665 4 has have VBZ 38014 1665 5 been be VBN 38014 1665 6 more more RBR 38014 1665 7 or or CC 38014 1665 8 less less RBR 38014 1665 9 modified modify VBN 38014 1665 10 in in IN 38014 1665 11 all all PDT 38014 1665 12 the the DT 38014 1665 13 states state NNS 38014 1665 14 where where WRB 38014 1665 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1665 16 has have VBZ 38014 1665 17 been be VBN 38014 1665 18 introduced introduce VBN 38014 1665 19 , , , 38014 1665 20 so so IN 38014 1665 21 that that IN 38014 1665 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1665 23 really really RB 38014 1665 24 does do VBZ 38014 1665 25 not not RB 38014 1665 26 exist exist VB 38014 1665 27 in in IN 38014 1665 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1665 29 pure pure JJ 38014 1665 30 form form NN 38014 1665 31 anywhere anywhere RB 38014 1665 32 in in IN 38014 1665 33 this this DT 38014 1665 34 country country NN 38014 1665 35 , , , 38014 1665 36 the the DT 38014 1665 37 nearest near JJS 38014 1665 38 approach approach NN 38014 1665 39 to to IN 38014 1665 40 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1665 41 being be VBG 38014 1665 42 the the DT 38014 1665 43 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1665 44 system system NN 38014 1665 45 . . . 38014 1666 1 The the DT 38014 1666 2 prevailing prevail VBG 38014 1666 3 forms form NNS 38014 1666 4 may may MD 38014 1666 5 be be VB 38014 1666 6 reduced reduce VBN 38014 1666 7 to to IN 38014 1666 8 two two CD 38014 1666 9 general general JJ 38014 1666 10 types type NNS 38014 1666 11 : : : 38014 1666 12 the the DT 38014 1666 13 " " `` 38014 1666 14 office office NN 38014 1666 15 column column NN 38014 1666 16 " " '' 38014 1666 17 type type NN 38014 1666 18 , , , 38014 1666 19 of of IN 38014 1666 20 which which WDT 38014 1666 21 the the DT 38014 1666 22 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1666 23 ballot ballot NN 38014 1666 24 is be VBZ 38014 1666 25 a a DT 38014 1666 26 good good JJ 38014 1666 27 example example NN 38014 1666 28 ; ; : 38014 1666 29 and and CC 38014 1666 30 the the DT 38014 1666 31 " " `` 38014 1666 32 party party NN 38014 1666 33 column column NN 38014 1666 34 " " '' 38014 1666 35 type type NN 38014 1666 36 found find VBN 38014 1666 37 in in IN 38014 1666 38 Indiana Indiana NNP 38014 1666 39 and and CC 38014 1666 40 many many JJ 38014 1666 41 other other JJ 38014 1666 42 states state NNS 38014 1666 43 . . . 38014 1667 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1667 2 The the DT 38014 1667 3 " " `` 38014 1667 4 Office Office NNP 38014 1667 5 Column Column NNP 38014 1667 6 " " '' 38014 1667 7 Ballot Ballot NNP 38014 1667 8 _ _ NNP 38014 1667 9 has have VBZ 38014 1667 10 the the DT 38014 1667 11 names name NNS 38014 1667 12 of of IN 38014 1667 13 the the DT 38014 1667 14 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1667 15 for for IN 38014 1667 16 each each DT 38014 1667 17 office office NN 38014 1667 18 arranged arrange VBN 38014 1667 19 in in IN 38014 1667 20 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 38014 1667 21 order order NN 38014 1667 22 under under IN 38014 1667 23 the the DT 38014 1667 24 title title NN 38014 1667 25 of of IN 38014 1667 26 the the DT 38014 1667 27 office office NN 38014 1667 28 , , , 38014 1667 29 and and CC 38014 1667 30 to to TO 38014 1667 31 vote vote VB 38014 1667 32 such such PDT 38014 1667 33 a a DT 38014 1667 34 ballot ballot NN 38014 1667 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1667 36 is be VBZ 38014 1667 37 necessary necessary JJ 38014 1667 38 for for IN 38014 1667 39 the the DT 38014 1667 40 voter voter NN 38014 1667 41 to to TO 38014 1667 42 look look VB 38014 1667 43 through through IN 38014 1667 44 each each DT 38014 1667 45 column column NN 38014 1667 46 , , , 38014 1667 47 pick pick VB 38014 1667 48 out out RP 38014 1667 49 the the DT 38014 1667 50 candidate candidate NN 38014 1667 51 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1667 52 favors favor VBZ 38014 1667 53 , , , 38014 1667 54 and and CC 38014 1667 55 mark mark VB 38014 1667 56 a a DT 38014 1667 57 cross cross NN 38014 1667 58 in in IN 38014 1667 59 a a DT 38014 1667 60 blank blank JJ 38014 1667 61 space space NN 38014 1667 62 opposite opposite IN 38014 1667 63 each each DT 38014 1667 64 name name NN 38014 1667 65 for for IN 38014 1667 66 which which WDT 38014 1667 67 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1667 68 votes vote VBZ 38014 1667 69 . . . 38014 1668 1 To to TO 38014 1668 2 do do VB 38014 1668 3 this this DT 38014 1668 4 requires require VBZ 38014 1668 5 not not RB 38014 1668 6 only only RB 38014 1668 7 considerable considerable JJ 38014 1668 8 time time NN 38014 1668 9 , , , 38014 1668 10 but but CC 38014 1668 11 a a DT 38014 1668 12 certain certain JJ 38014 1668 13 amount amount NN 38014 1668 14 of of IN 38014 1668 15 intelligence intelligence NN 38014 1668 16 and and CC 38014 1668 17 discrimination discrimination NN 38014 1668 18 . . . 38014 1669 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1669 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 1669 3 : : : 38014 1669 4 OFFICE office NN 38014 1669 5 COLUMN column NN 38014 1669 6 BALLOT BALLOT NNP 38014 1669 7 Part Part NNP 38014 1669 8 of of IN 38014 1669 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1669 10 Ballot Ballot NNP 38014 1669 11 of of IN 38014 1669 12 November November NNP 38014 1669 13 , , , 38014 1669 14 1908 1908 CD 38014 1669 15 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1669 16 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1669 17 Illustration illustration NN 38014 1669 18 : : : 38014 1669 19 PARTY party NN 38014 1669 20 COLUMN column NN 38014 1669 21 BALLOT BALLOT NNP 38014 1669 22 Part part NN 38014 1669 23 of of IN 38014 1669 24 Indiana Indiana NNP 38014 1669 25 Ballot Ballot NNP 38014 1669 26 of of IN 38014 1669 27 November November NNP 38014 1669 28 , , , 38014 1669 29 1908 1908 CD 38014 1669 30 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1669 31 _ _ NNP 38014 1669 32 The the DT 38014 1669 33 " " `` 38014 1669 34 Party Party NNP 38014 1669 35 Column Column NNP 38014 1669 36 " " '' 38014 1669 37 Ballot Ballot NNP 38014 1669 38 _ _ NNP 38014 1669 39 arranges arrange VBZ 38014 1669 40 the the DT 38014 1669 41 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1669 42 , , , 38014 1669 43 not not RB 38014 1669 44 under under IN 38014 1669 45 the the DT 38014 1669 46 offices office NNS 38014 1669 47 which which WDT 38014 1669 48 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1669 49 are be VBP 38014 1669 50 seeking seek VBG 38014 1669 51 , , , 38014 1669 52 but but CC 38014 1669 53 in in IN 38014 1669 54 parallel parallel JJ 38014 1669 55 columns column NNS 38014 1669 56 according accord VBG 38014 1669 57 to to IN 38014 1669 58 political political JJ 38014 1669 59 parties party NNS 38014 1669 60 , , , 38014 1669 61 there there EX 38014 1669 62 being be VBG 38014 1669 63 a a DT 38014 1669 64 column column NN 38014 1669 65 for for IN 38014 1669 66 each each DT 38014 1669 67 party party NN 38014 1669 68 . . . 38014 1670 1 Opposite opposite JJ 38014 1670 2 each each DT 38014 1670 3 candidate candidate NN 38014 1670 4 's 's POS 38014 1670 5 name name NN 38014 1670 6 on on IN 38014 1670 7 the the DT 38014 1670 8 " " `` 38014 1670 9 party party NN 38014 1670 10 column column NN 38014 1670 11 " " '' 38014 1670 12 ballot ballot NN 38014 1670 13 is be VBZ 38014 1670 14 a a DT 38014 1670 15 blank blank JJ 38014 1670 16 space space NN 38014 1670 17 , , , 38014 1670 18 and and CC 38014 1670 19 at at IN 38014 1670 20 the the DT 38014 1670 21 head head NN 38014 1670 22 of of IN 38014 1670 23 each each DT 38014 1670 24 column column NN 38014 1670 25 is be VBZ 38014 1670 26 a a DT 38014 1670 27 circle circle NN 38014 1670 28 and and CC 38014 1670 29 usually usually RB 38014 1670 30 a a DT 38014 1670 31 device device NN 38014 1670 32 or or CC 38014 1670 33 emblem emblem NN 38014 1670 34 to to TO 38014 1670 35 indicate indicate VB 38014 1670 36 the the DT 38014 1670 37 party party NN 38014 1670 38 . . . 38014 1671 1 By by IN 38014 1671 2 making make VBG 38014 1671 3 a a DT 38014 1671 4 mark mark NN 38014 1671 5 in in IN 38014 1671 6 this this DT 38014 1671 7 circle circle NN 38014 1671 8 the the DT 38014 1671 9 voter voter NN 38014 1671 10 may may MD 38014 1671 11 cast cast VB 38014 1671 12 a a DT 38014 1671 13 ballot ballot NN 38014 1671 14 for for IN 38014 1671 15 all all PDT 38014 1671 16 the the DT 38014 1671 17 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1671 18 of of IN 38014 1671 19 the the DT 38014 1671 20 party party NN 38014 1671 21 . . . 38014 1672 1 This this DT 38014 1672 2 is be VBZ 38014 1672 3 called call VBN 38014 1672 4 " " `` 38014 1672 5 straight straight JJ 38014 1672 6 " " '' 38014 1672 7 voting voting NN 38014 1672 8 . . . 38014 1673 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1673 2 may may MD 38014 1673 3 if if IN 38014 1673 4 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1673 5 wishes wish VBZ 38014 1673 6 , , , 38014 1673 7 however however RB 38014 1673 8 , , , 38014 1673 9 vote vote VB 38014 1673 10 a a DT 38014 1673 11 " " `` 38014 1673 12 split split JJ 38014 1673 13 " " '' 38014 1673 14 ticket ticket NN 38014 1673 15 by by IN 38014 1673 16 putting put VBG 38014 1673 17 a a DT 38014 1673 18 cross cross NN 38014 1673 19 in in IN 38014 1673 20 the the DT 38014 1673 21 blank blank JJ 38014 1673 22 spaces space NNS 38014 1673 23 opposite opposite IN 38014 1673 24 the the DT 38014 1673 25 names name NNS 38014 1673 26 of of IN 38014 1673 27 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1673 28 of of IN 38014 1673 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1673 30 choice choice NN 38014 1673 31 in in IN 38014 1673 32 the the DT 38014 1673 33 different different JJ 38014 1673 34 columns column NNS 38014 1673 35 . . . 38014 1674 1 The the DT 38014 1674 2 chief chief JJ 38014 1674 3 objection objection NN 38014 1674 4 that that WDT 38014 1674 5 has have VBZ 38014 1674 6 been be VBN 38014 1674 7 urged urge VBN 38014 1674 8 against against IN 38014 1674 9 this this DT 38014 1674 10 type type NN 38014 1674 11 of of IN 38014 1674 12 ballot ballot NN 38014 1674 13 is be VBZ 38014 1674 14 that that IN 38014 1674 15 by by IN 38014 1674 16 making make VBG 38014 1674 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1674 18 so so RB 38014 1674 19 easy easy JJ 38014 1674 20 to to TO 38014 1674 21 vote vote VB 38014 1674 22 a a DT 38014 1674 23 " " `` 38014 1674 24 straight straight JJ 38014 1674 25 " " '' 38014 1674 26 ticket ticket NN 38014 1674 27 , , , 38014 1674 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1674 29 encourages encourage VBZ 38014 1674 30 strict strict JJ 38014 1674 31 party party NN 38014 1674 32 voting voting NN 38014 1674 33 , , , 38014 1674 34 whereas whereas IN 38014 1674 35 independent independent JJ 38014 1674 36 voting voting NN 38014 1674 37 , , , 38014 1674 38 especially especially RB 38014 1674 39 in in IN 38014 1674 40 city city NN 38014 1674 41 elections election NNS 38014 1674 42 , , , 38014 1674 43 should should MD 38014 1674 44 be be VB 38014 1674 45 encouraged encourage VBN 38014 1674 46 by by IN 38014 1674 47 every every DT 38014 1674 48 possible possible JJ 38014 1674 49 means mean NNS 38014 1674 50 . . . 38014 1675 1 The the DT 38014 1675 2 " " `` 38014 1675 3 office office NN 38014 1675 4 column column NN 38014 1675 5 " " '' 38014 1675 6 ballot ballot NN 38014 1675 7 , , , 38014 1675 8 on on IN 38014 1675 9 the the DT 38014 1675 10 other other JJ 38014 1675 11 hand hand NN 38014 1675 12 , , , 38014 1675 13 encourages encourage VBZ 38014 1675 14 independent independent JJ 38014 1675 15 voting voting NN 38014 1675 16 by by IN 38014 1675 17 making make VBG 38014 1675 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1675 19 just just RB 38014 1675 20 as as RB 38014 1675 21 difficult difficult JJ 38014 1675 22 to to TO 38014 1675 23 vote vote VB 38014 1675 24 a a DT 38014 1675 25 " " `` 38014 1675 26 straight straight JJ 38014 1675 27 " " '' 38014 1675 28 ticket ticket NN 38014 1675 29 as as IN 38014 1675 30 a a DT 38014 1675 31 " " `` 38014 1675 32 split split NN 38014 1675 33 " " '' 38014 1675 34 one one NN 38014 1675 35 . . . 38014 1676 1 In in IN 38014 1676 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1676 3 there there EX 38014 1676 4 has have VBZ 38014 1676 5 been be VBN 38014 1676 6 a a DT 38014 1676 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 38014 1676 8 amount amount NN 38014 1676 9 of of IN 38014 1676 10 independent independent JJ 38014 1676 11 voting voting NN 38014 1676 12 , , , 38014 1676 13 due due JJ 38014 1676 14 partly partly RB 38014 1676 15 to to IN 38014 1676 16 the the DT 38014 1676 17 form form NN 38014 1676 18 of of IN 38014 1676 19 ballot ballot NN 38014 1676 20 used use VBN 38014 1676 21 . . . 38014 1677 1 The the DT 38014 1677 2 " " `` 38014 1677 3 office office NN 38014 1677 4 column column NN 38014 1677 5 " " '' 38014 1677 6 type type NN 38014 1677 7 of of IN 38014 1677 8 ballot ballot NN 38014 1677 9 is be VBZ 38014 1677 10 now now RB 38014 1677 11 used use VBN 38014 1677 12 for for IN 38014 1677 13 all all DT 38014 1677 14 elections election NNS 38014 1677 15 in in IN 38014 1677 16 about about RB 38014 1677 17 one one CD 38014 1677 18 fourth fourth JJ 38014 1677 19 of of IN 38014 1677 20 the the DT 38014 1677 21 states state NNS 38014 1677 22 , , , 38014 1677 23 and and CC 38014 1677 24 in in IN 38014 1677 25 a a DT 38014 1677 26 number number NN 38014 1677 27 of of IN 38014 1677 28 others other NNS 38014 1677 29 for for IN 38014 1677 30 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1677 31 elections election NNS 38014 1677 32 . . . 38014 1678 1 = = NFP 38014 1678 2 Ballot Ballot NNP 38014 1678 3 Reform.=--In Reform.=--In NNP 38014 1678 4 recent recent JJ 38014 1678 5 years year NNS 38014 1678 6 there there EX 38014 1678 7 has have VBZ 38014 1678 8 been be VBN 38014 1678 9 considerable considerable JJ 38014 1678 10 discussion discussion NN 38014 1678 11 of of IN 38014 1678 12 the the DT 38014 1678 13 subject subject NN 38014 1678 14 of of IN 38014 1678 15 ballot ballot NN 38014 1678 16 reform reform NN 38014 1678 17 , , , 38014 1678 18 and and CC 38014 1678 19 not not RB 38014 1678 20 a a DT 38014 1678 21 little little JJ 38014 1678 22 experimenting experimenting NN 38014 1678 23 with with IN 38014 1678 24 different different JJ 38014 1678 25 schemes scheme NNS 38014 1678 26 . . . 38014 1679 1 Political political JJ 38014 1679 2 reformers reformer NNS 38014 1679 3 generally generally RB 38014 1679 4 demand demand VBP 38014 1679 5 the the DT 38014 1679 6 abolition abolition NN 38014 1679 7 of of IN 38014 1679 8 the the DT 38014 1679 9 " " `` 38014 1679 10 party party NN 38014 1679 11 column column NN 38014 1679 12 " " '' 38014 1679 13 form form NN 38014 1679 14 , , , 38014 1679 15 or or CC 38014 1679 16 at at IN 38014 1679 17 least least JJS 38014 1679 18 the the DT 38014 1679 19 abolition abolition NN 38014 1679 20 of of IN 38014 1679 21 the the DT 38014 1679 22 party party NN 38014 1679 23 circle circle NN 38014 1679 24 , , , 38014 1679 25 as as IN 38014 1679 26 a a DT 38014 1679 27 means means NN 38014 1679 28 of of IN 38014 1679 29 discouraging discouraging JJ 38014 1679 30 straight straight JJ 38014 1679 31 party party NN 38014 1679 32 voting voting NN 38014 1679 33 , , , 38014 1679 34 but but CC 38014 1679 35 the the DT 38014 1679 36 professional professional JJ 38014 1679 37 politicians politician NNS 38014 1679 38 insist insist VBP 38014 1679 39 upon upon IN 38014 1679 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1679 41 retention retention NN 38014 1679 42 . . . 38014 1680 1 Whatever whatever WDT 38014 1680 2 may may MD 38014 1680 3 be be VB 38014 1680 4 the the DT 38014 1680 5 form form NN 38014 1680 6 ultimately ultimately RB 38014 1680 7 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1680 8 , , , 38014 1680 9 one one CD 38014 1680 10 reform reform NN 38014 1680 11 is be VBZ 38014 1680 12 desirable desirable JJ 38014 1680 13 , , , 38014 1680 14 namely namely RB 38014 1680 15 , , , 38014 1680 16 greater great JJR 38014 1680 17 simplification simplification NN 38014 1680 18 , , , 38014 1680 19 to to IN 38014 1680 20 the the DT 38014 1680 21 end end NN 38014 1680 22 that that IN 38014 1680 23 the the DT 38014 1680 24 electoral electoral JJ 38014 1680 25 franchise franchise NN 38014 1680 26 may may MD 38014 1680 27 be be VB 38014 1680 28 exercised exercise VBN 38014 1680 29 more more RBR 38014 1680 30 intelligently intelligently RB 38014 1680 31 and and CC 38014 1680 32 easily easily RB 38014 1680 33 . . . 38014 1681 1 In in IN 38014 1681 2 some some DT 38014 1681 3 of of IN 38014 1681 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1681 5 states state NNS 38014 1681 6 the the DT 38014 1681 7 number number NN 38014 1681 8 of of IN 38014 1681 9 elective elective JJ 38014 1681 10 offices office NNS 38014 1681 11 has have VBZ 38014 1681 12 increased increase VBN 38014 1681 13 to to IN 38014 1681 14 such such JJ 38014 1681 15 proportions proportion NNS 38014 1681 16 , , , 38014 1681 17 and and CC 38014 1681 18 the the DT 38014 1681 19 ballot ballot NN 38014 1681 20 to to IN 38014 1681 21 such such JJ 38014 1681 22 size size NN 38014 1681 23 , , , 38014 1681 24 that that IN 38014 1681 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1681 26 has have VBZ 38014 1681 27 become become VBN 38014 1681 28 a a DT 38014 1681 29 real real JJ 38014 1681 30 burden burden NN 38014 1681 31 to to TO 38014 1681 32 vote vote VB 38014 1681 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1681 34 . . . 38014 1682 1 A a DT 38014 1682 2 ballot ballot NN 38014 1682 3 used use VBN 38014 1682 4 in in IN 38014 1682 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 1682 6 in in IN 38014 1682 7 1906 1906 CD 38014 1682 8 contained contain VBD 38014 1682 9 the the DT 38014 1682 10 names name NNS 38014 1682 11 of of IN 38014 1682 12 over over IN 38014 1682 13 330 330 CD 38014 1682 14 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1682 15 and and CC 38014 1682 16 was be VBD 38014 1682 17 over over IN 38014 1682 18 two two CD 38014 1682 19 feet foot NNS 38014 1682 20 in in IN 38014 1682 21 length length NN 38014 1682 22 and and CC 38014 1682 23 nearly nearly RB 38014 1682 24 two two CD 38014 1682 25 feet foot NNS 38014 1682 26 in in IN 38014 1682 27 width width NN 38014 1682 28 . . . 38014 1683 1 From from IN 38014 1683 2 this this DT 38014 1683 3 bewildering bewilder VBG 38014 1683 4 array array NN 38014 1683 5 of of IN 38014 1683 6 names name NNS 38014 1683 7 the the DT 38014 1683 8 voter voter NN 38014 1683 9 was be VBD 38014 1683 10 compelled compel VBN 38014 1683 11 to to TO 38014 1683 12 pick pick VB 38014 1683 13 out out RP 38014 1683 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1683 15 choice choice NN 38014 1683 16 for for IN 38014 1683 17 the the DT 38014 1683 18 following follow VBG 38014 1683 19 offices office NNS 38014 1683 20 : : : 38014 1683 21 state state NN 38014 1683 22 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 1683 23 , , , 38014 1683 24 state state NN 38014 1683 25 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 1683 26 of of IN 38014 1683 27 public public JJ 38014 1683 28 education education NN 38014 1683 29 , , , 38014 1683 30 trustees trustee NNS 38014 1683 31 of of IN 38014 1683 32 the the DT 38014 1683 33 University University NNP 38014 1683 34 of of IN 38014 1683 35 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 1683 36 , , , 38014 1683 37 representative representative NN 38014 1683 38 in in IN 38014 1683 39 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1683 40 , , , 38014 1683 41 state state NN 38014 1683 42 senator senator NN 38014 1683 43 , , , 38014 1683 44 representative representative NN 38014 1683 45 in in IN 38014 1683 46 the the DT 38014 1683 47 state state NN 38014 1683 48 assembly assembly NNP 38014 1683 49 , , , 38014 1683 50 sheriff sheriff NNP 38014 1683 51 , , , 38014 1683 52 county county NNP 38014 1683 53 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 1683 54 , , , 38014 1683 55 county county NN 38014 1683 56 clerk clerk NN 38014 1683 57 , , , 38014 1683 58 clerk clerk NN 38014 1683 59 of of IN 38014 1683 60 the the DT 38014 1683 61 circuit circuit NN 38014 1683 62 court court NN 38014 1683 63 , , , 38014 1683 64 county county NN 38014 1683 65 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 1683 66 of of IN 38014 1683 67 schools school NNS 38014 1683 68 , , , 38014 1683 69 judge judge NN 38014 1683 70 of of IN 38014 1683 71 the the DT 38014 1683 72 county county NN 38014 1683 73 court court NN 38014 1683 74 , , , 38014 1683 75 judge judge NN 38014 1683 76 of of IN 38014 1683 77 the the DT 38014 1683 78 probate probate NN 38014 1683 79 court court NN 38014 1683 80 , , , 38014 1683 81 members member NNS 38014 1683 82 of of IN 38014 1683 83 the the DT 38014 1683 84 board board NNP 38014 1683 85 of of IN 38014 1683 86 assessors assessors NNPS 38014 1683 87 , , , 38014 1683 88 judges judge NNS 38014 1683 89 of of IN 38014 1683 90 the the DT 38014 1683 91 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1683 92 court court NNP 38014 1683 93 for for IN 38014 1683 94 the the DT 38014 1683 95 two two CD 38014 1683 96 - - HYPH 38014 1683 97 year year NN 38014 1683 98 term term NN 38014 1683 99 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1683 100 nine nine CD 38014 1683 101 to to TO 38014 1683 102 be be VB 38014 1683 103 elected elect VBN 38014 1683 104 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1683 105 , , , 38014 1683 106 members member NNS 38014 1683 107 of of IN 38014 1683 108 the the DT 38014 1683 109 board board NNP 38014 1683 110 of of IN 38014 1683 111 review review NNP 38014 1683 112 , , , 38014 1683 113 president president NN 38014 1683 114 of of IN 38014 1683 115 the the DT 38014 1683 116 board board NNP 38014 1683 117 of of IN 38014 1683 118 county county NNP 38014 1683 119 commissioners commissioners NNPS 38014 1683 120 , , , 38014 1683 121 county county NN 38014 1683 122 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 1683 123 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1683 124 ten ten CD 38014 1683 125 to to TO 38014 1683 126 be be VB 38014 1683 127 elected elect VBN 38014 1683 128 on on IN 38014 1683 129 general general JJ 38014 1683 130 ticket ticket NN 38014 1683 131 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1683 132 , , , 38014 1683 133 trustees trustee NNS 38014 1683 134 of of IN 38014 1683 135 the the DT 38014 1683 136 sanitary sanitary JJ 38014 1683 137 district district NN 38014 1683 138 of of IN 38014 1683 139 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 1683 140 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1683 141 three three CD 38014 1683 142 to to TO 38014 1683 143 be be VB 38014 1683 144 elected elect VBN 38014 1683 145 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1683 146 , , , 38014 1683 147 clerk clerk NN 38014 1683 148 of of IN 38014 1683 149 the the DT 38014 1683 150 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1683 151 court court NN 38014 1683 152 , , , 38014 1683 153 chief chief JJ 38014 1683 154 justice justice NN 38014 1683 155 of of IN 38014 1683 156 the the DT 38014 1683 157 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1683 158 court court NNP 38014 1683 159 , , , 38014 1683 160 judges judge NNS 38014 1683 161 of of IN 38014 1683 162 the the DT 38014 1683 163 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1683 164 court court NNP 38014 1683 165 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1683 166 nine nine CD 38014 1683 167 to to TO 38014 1683 168 be be VB 38014 1683 169 elected elect VBN 38014 1683 170 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1683 171 , , , 38014 1683 172 judges judge NNS 38014 1683 173 of of IN 38014 1683 174 the the DT 38014 1683 175 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1683 176 court court NNP 38014 1683 177 for for IN 38014 1683 178 the the DT 38014 1683 179 four four CD 38014 1683 180 - - HYPH 38014 1683 181 year year NN 38014 1683 182 term term NN 38014 1683 183 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1683 184 nine nine CD 38014 1683 185 to to TO 38014 1683 186 be be VB 38014 1683 187 elected elect VBN 38014 1683 188 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1683 189 . . . 38014 1684 1 In in IN 38014 1684 2 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 1684 3 in in IN 38014 1684 4 the the DT 38014 1684 5 election election NN 38014 1684 6 of of IN 38014 1684 7 1912 1912 CD 38014 1684 8 the the DT 38014 1684 9 ballot ballot NN 38014 1684 10 contained contain VBD 38014 1684 11 the the DT 38014 1684 12 names name NNS 38014 1684 13 of of IN 38014 1684 14 177 177 CD 38014 1684 15 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1684 16 and and CC 38014 1684 17 37 37 CD 38014 1684 18 laws law NNS 38014 1684 19 and and CC 38014 1684 20 amendments amendment NNS 38014 1684 21 . . . 38014 1685 1 To to TO 38014 1685 2 vote vote VB 38014 1685 3 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1685 4 containing contain VBG 38014 1685 5 many many JJ 38014 1685 6 names name NNS 38014 1685 7 requires require VBZ 38014 1685 8 a a DT 38014 1685 9 good good JJ 38014 1685 10 deal deal NN 38014 1685 11 of of IN 38014 1685 12 care care NN 38014 1685 13 , , , 38014 1685 14 if if IN 38014 1685 15 not not RB 38014 1685 16 experience experience NN 38014 1685 17 , , , 38014 1685 18 to to TO 38014 1685 19 avoid avoid VB 38014 1685 20 error error NN 38014 1685 21 which which WDT 38014 1685 22 will will MD 38014 1685 23 result result VB 38014 1685 24 in in IN 38014 1685 25 having have VBG 38014 1685 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1685 27 thrown throw VBN 38014 1685 28 out out RP 38014 1685 29 , , , 38014 1685 30 for for IN 38014 1685 31 the the DT 38014 1685 32 regulations regulation NNS 38014 1685 33 governing govern VBG 38014 1685 34 the the DT 38014 1685 35 marking marking NN 38014 1685 36 of of IN 38014 1685 37 the the DT 38014 1685 38 ballot ballot NN 38014 1685 39 are be VBP 38014 1685 40 very very RB 38014 1685 41 strict strict JJ 38014 1685 42 and and CC 38014 1685 43 must must MD 38014 1685 44 be be VB 38014 1685 45 observed observe VBN 38014 1685 46 if if IN 38014 1685 47 the the DT 38014 1685 48 vote vote NN 38014 1685 49 is be VBZ 38014 1685 50 to to TO 38014 1685 51 be be VB 38014 1685 52 counted count VBN 38014 1685 53 . . . 38014 1686 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38014 1686 2 , , , 38014 1686 3 elaborate elaborate JJ 38014 1686 4 instructions instruction NNS 38014 1686 5 covering cover VBG 38014 1686 6 large large JJ 38014 1686 7 sheets sheet NNS 38014 1686 8 are be VBP 38014 1686 9 posted post VBN 38014 1686 10 throughout throughout IN 38014 1686 11 the the DT 38014 1686 12 election election NN 38014 1686 13 district district NN 38014 1686 14 and and CC 38014 1686 15 at at IN 38014 1686 16 the the DT 38014 1686 17 polls poll NNS 38014 1686 18 for for IN 38014 1686 19 the the DT 38014 1686 20 guidance guidance NN 38014 1686 21 of of IN 38014 1686 22 the the DT 38014 1686 23 voters voter NNS 38014 1686 24 , , , 38014 1686 25 and and CC 38014 1686 26 these these DT 38014 1686 27 have have VBP 38014 1686 28 to to TO 38014 1686 29 be be VB 38014 1686 30 carefully carefully RB 38014 1686 31 studied study VBN 38014 1686 32 by by IN 38014 1686 33 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 38014 1686 34 voters voter NNS 38014 1686 35 who who WP 38014 1686 36 desire desire VBP 38014 1686 37 to to TO 38014 1686 38 avoid avoid VB 38014 1686 39 mistakes mistake NNS 38014 1686 40 . . . 38014 1687 1 Sample sample NN 38014 1687 2 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1687 3 also also RB 38014 1687 4 may may MD 38014 1687 5 be be VB 38014 1687 6 provided provide VBN 38014 1687 7 for for IN 38014 1687 8 practice practice NN 38014 1687 9 . . . 38014 1688 1 One one CD 38014 1688 2 result result NN 38014 1688 3 of of IN 38014 1688 4 the the DT 38014 1688 5 increasing increase VBG 38014 1688 6 complexity complexity NN 38014 1688 7 of of IN 38014 1688 8 the the DT 38014 1688 9 ballot ballot NN 38014 1688 10 is be VBZ 38014 1688 11 to to TO 38014 1688 12 give give VB 38014 1688 13 an an DT 38014 1688 14 undesirable undesirable JJ 38014 1688 15 advantage advantage NN 38014 1688 16 to to IN 38014 1688 17 the the DT 38014 1688 18 professional professional JJ 38014 1688 19 politicians politician NNS 38014 1688 20 who who WP 38014 1688 21 understand understand VBP 38014 1688 22 how how WRB 38014 1688 23 to to TO 38014 1688 24 vote vote VB 38014 1688 25 such such JJ 38014 1688 26 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1688 27 , , , 38014 1688 28 and and CC 38014 1688 29 to to TO 38014 1688 30 discourage discourage VB 38014 1688 31 those those DT 38014 1688 32 who who WP 38014 1688 33 are be VBP 38014 1688 34 not not RB 38014 1688 35 politicians politician NNS 38014 1688 36 . . . 38014 1689 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1689 2 Voting Voting NNP 38014 1689 3 Machines._--A Machines._--A VBZ 38014 1689 4 few few JJ 38014 1689 5 states state NNS 38014 1689 6 have have VBP 38014 1689 7 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1689 8 voting voting NN 38014 1689 9 machines machine NNS 38014 1689 10 , , , 38014 1689 11 especially especially RB 38014 1689 12 for for IN 38014 1689 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1689 14 large large JJ 38014 1689 15 cities city NNS 38014 1689 16 . . . 38014 1690 1 These these DT 38014 1690 2 are be VBP 38014 1690 3 so so RB 38014 1690 4 arranged arrange VBN 38014 1690 5 that that IN 38014 1690 6 the the DT 38014 1690 7 voter voter NN 38014 1690 8 may may MD 38014 1690 9 , , , 38014 1690 10 by by IN 38014 1690 11 going go VBG 38014 1690 12 into into IN 38014 1690 13 a a DT 38014 1690 14 booth booth NN 38014 1690 15 and and CC 38014 1690 16 pulling pull VBG 38014 1690 17 a a DT 38014 1690 18 number number NN 38014 1690 19 of of IN 38014 1690 20 knobs knob NNS 38014 1690 21 , , , 38014 1690 22 register register VB 38014 1690 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1690 24 vote vote NN 38014 1690 25 quickly quickly RB 38014 1690 26 and and CC 38014 1690 27 without without IN 38014 1690 28 the the DT 38014 1690 29 danger danger NN 38014 1690 30 of of IN 38014 1690 31 spoiling spoil VBG 38014 1690 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1690 33 ballot ballot NN 38014 1690 34 . . . 38014 1691 1 When when WRB 38014 1691 2 the the DT 38014 1691 3 polls poll NNS 38014 1691 4 are be VBP 38014 1691 5 closed close VBN 38014 1691 6 the the DT 38014 1691 7 results result NNS 38014 1691 8 are be VBP 38014 1691 9 already already RB 38014 1691 10 recorded record VBN 38014 1691 11 on on IN 38014 1691 12 a a DT 38014 1691 13 dial dial NN 38014 1691 14 , , , 38014 1691 15 and and CC 38014 1691 16 the the DT 38014 1691 17 long long JJ 38014 1691 18 delay delay NN 38014 1691 19 in in IN 38014 1691 20 counting count VBG 38014 1691 21 the the DT 38014 1691 22 returns return NNS 38014 1691 23 is be VBZ 38014 1691 24 eliminated eliminate VBN 38014 1691 25 . . . 38014 1692 1 The the DT 38014 1692 2 chief chief JJ 38014 1692 3 objection objection NN 38014 1692 4 to to IN 38014 1692 5 the the DT 38014 1692 6 voting voting NN 38014 1692 7 machine machine NN 38014 1692 8 , , , 38014 1692 9 however however RB 38014 1692 10 , , , 38014 1692 11 is be VBZ 38014 1692 12 the the DT 38014 1692 13 expense expense NN 38014 1692 14 , , , 38014 1692 15 and and CC 38014 1692 16 this this DT 38014 1692 17 has have VBZ 38014 1692 18 prevented prevent VBN 38014 1692 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1692 20 more more JJR 38014 1692 21 general general JJ 38014 1692 22 adoption adoption NN 38014 1692 23 . . . 38014 1693 1 = = NFP 38014 1693 2 Formalities formality NNS 38014 1693 3 of of IN 38014 1693 4 Voting.=--When Voting.=--When NNP 38014 1693 5 the the DT 38014 1693 6 voter voter NN 38014 1693 7 presents present VBZ 38014 1693 8 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 1693 9 at at IN 38014 1693 10 the the DT 38014 1693 11 polls[21 polls[21 NN 38014 1693 12 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1693 13 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1693 14 must must MD 38014 1693 15 announce announce VB 38014 1693 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1693 17 name name NN 38014 1693 18 and and CC 38014 1693 19 address address NN 38014 1693 20 to to IN 38014 1693 21 the the DT 38014 1693 22 election election NN 38014 1693 23 officials official NNS 38014 1693 24 . . . 38014 1694 1 If if IN 38014 1694 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1694 3 name name NN 38014 1694 4 is be VBZ 38014 1694 5 found find VBN 38014 1694 6 on on IN 38014 1694 7 the the DT 38014 1694 8 registration registration NN 38014 1694 9 list list NN 38014 1694 10 , , , 38014 1694 11 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1694 12 is be VBZ 38014 1694 13 given give VBN 38014 1694 14 a a DT 38014 1694 15 ballot ballot NN 38014 1694 16 and and CC 38014 1694 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1694 18 name name NN 38014 1694 19 entered enter VBD 38014 1694 20 on on IN 38014 1694 21 the the DT 38014 1694 22 poll poll NN 38014 1694 23 book book NN 38014 1694 24 . . . 38014 1695 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1695 2 then then RB 38014 1695 3 enters enter VBZ 38014 1695 4 a a DT 38014 1695 5 booth booth NN 38014 1695 6 , , , 38014 1695 7 where where WRB 38014 1695 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1695 9 marks mark VBZ 38014 1695 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1695 11 ballot ballot NN 38014 1695 12 , , , 38014 1695 13 for for IN 38014 1695 14 which which WDT 38014 1695 15 purpose purpose NN 38014 1695 16 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1695 17 is be VBZ 38014 1695 18 allowed allow VBN 38014 1695 19 to to TO 38014 1695 20 remain remain VB 38014 1695 21 therein therein RB 38014 1695 22 not not RB 38014 1695 23 exceeding exceed VBG 38014 1695 24 a a DT 38014 1695 25 certain certain JJ 38014 1695 26 length length NN 38014 1695 27 of of IN 38014 1695 28 time time NN 38014 1695 29 . . . 38014 1696 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 1696 2 must must MD 38014 1696 3 not not RB 38014 1696 4 mark mark VB 38014 1696 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1696 6 ballot ballot NN 38014 1696 7 in in IN 38014 1696 8 such such PDT 38014 1696 9 a a DT 38014 1696 10 way way NN 38014 1696 11 that that WDT 38014 1696 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1696 13 can can MD 38014 1696 14 be be VB 38014 1696 15 identified identify VBN 38014 1696 16 after after IN 38014 1696 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1696 18 has have VBZ 38014 1696 19 been be VBN 38014 1696 20 placed place VBN 38014 1696 21 in in IN 38014 1696 22 the the DT 38014 1696 23 ballot ballot NN 38014 1696 24 box box NN 38014 1696 25 , , , 38014 1696 26 and and CC 38014 1696 27 no no DT 38014 1696 28 erasures erasure NNS 38014 1696 29 are be VBP 38014 1696 30 allowed allow VBN 38014 1696 31 . . . 38014 1697 1 If if IN 38014 1697 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1697 3 spoils spoil VBZ 38014 1697 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1697 5 ballot ballot NN 38014 1697 6 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1697 7 will will MD 38014 1697 8 be be VB 38014 1697 9 given give VBN 38014 1697 10 another another DT 38014 1697 11 , , , 38014 1697 12 and and CC 38014 1697 13 if if IN 38014 1697 14 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1697 15 is be VBZ 38014 1697 16 physically physically RB 38014 1697 17 unable unable JJ 38014 1697 18 to to TO 38014 1697 19 mark mark VB 38014 1697 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1697 21 , , , 38014 1697 22 or or CC 38014 1697 23 if if IN 38014 1697 24 , , , 38014 1697 25 in in IN 38014 1697 26 some some DT 38014 1697 27 states state NNS 38014 1697 28 , , , 38014 1697 29 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1697 30 is be VBZ 38014 1697 31 illiterate illiterate JJ 38014 1697 32 , , , 38014 1697 33 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1697 34 will will MD 38014 1697 35 be be VB 38014 1697 36 allowed allow VBN 38014 1697 37 the the DT 38014 1697 38 assistance assistance NN 38014 1697 39 of of IN 38014 1697 40 two two CD 38014 1697 41 persons person NNS 38014 1697 42 representing represent VBG 38014 1697 43 different different JJ 38014 1697 44 political political JJ 38014 1697 45 parties party NNS 38014 1697 46 . . . 38014 1698 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1698 2 right right NN 38014 1698 3 to to TO 38014 1698 4 vote vote VB 38014 1698 5 may may MD 38014 1698 6 be be VB 38014 1698 7 challenged challenge VBN 38014 1698 8 , , , 38014 1698 9 in in IN 38014 1698 10 which which WDT 38014 1698 11 case case NN 38014 1698 12 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1698 13 will will MD 38014 1698 14 be be VB 38014 1698 15 required require VBN 38014 1698 16 to to TO 38014 1698 17 identify identify VB 38014 1698 18 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 1698 19 or or CC 38014 1698 20 " " `` 38014 1698 21 swear swear VB 38014 1698 22 in in IN 38014 1698 23 " " '' 38014 1698 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1698 25 ballot ballot NN 38014 1698 26 , , , 38014 1698 27 a a DT 38014 1698 28 record record NN 38014 1698 29 of of IN 38014 1698 30 which which WDT 38014 1698 31 must must MD 38014 1698 32 be be VB 38014 1698 33 duly duly RB 38014 1698 34 kept keep VBN 38014 1698 35 . . . 38014 1699 1 When when WRB 38014 1699 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1699 3 has have VBZ 38014 1699 4 marked mark VBN 38014 1699 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1699 6 ballot ballot NN 38014 1699 7 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1699 8 must must MD 38014 1699 9 fold fold VB 38014 1699 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1699 11 in in IN 38014 1699 12 such such PDT 38014 1699 13 a a DT 38014 1699 14 manner manner NN 38014 1699 15 as as IN 38014 1699 16 to to TO 38014 1699 17 conceal conceal VB 38014 1699 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1699 19 face face NN 38014 1699 20 , , , 38014 1699 21 and and CC 38014 1699 22 hand hand VB 38014 1699 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1699 24 to to IN 38014 1699 25 one one CD 38014 1699 26 of of IN 38014 1699 27 the the DT 38014 1699 28 election election NN 38014 1699 29 judges judge NNS 38014 1699 30 , , , 38014 1699 31 who who WP 38014 1699 32 announces announce VBZ 38014 1699 33 the the DT 38014 1699 34 name name NN 38014 1699 35 of of IN 38014 1699 36 the the DT 38014 1699 37 voter voter NN 38014 1699 38 ; ; : 38014 1699 39 the the DT 38014 1699 40 fact fact NN 38014 1699 41 of of IN 38014 1699 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1699 43 voting voting NN 38014 1699 44 is be VBZ 38014 1699 45 recorded record VBN 38014 1699 46 , , , 38014 1699 47 and and CC 38014 1699 48 the the DT 38014 1699 49 ballot ballot NN 38014 1699 50 placed place VBN 38014 1699 51 in in IN 38014 1699 52 the the DT 38014 1699 53 box box NN 38014 1699 54 . . . 38014 1700 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1700 2 21 21 CD 38014 1700 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1700 4 Most Most JJS 38014 1700 5 states state NNS 38014 1700 6 have have VBP 38014 1700 7 laws law NNS 38014 1700 8 allowing allow VBG 38014 1700 9 voters voter NNS 38014 1700 10 to to TO 38014 1700 11 leave leave VB 38014 1700 12 work work NN 38014 1700 13 for for IN 38014 1700 14 a a DT 38014 1700 15 certain certain JJ 38014 1700 16 length length NN 38014 1700 17 of of IN 38014 1700 18 time time NN 38014 1700 19 on on IN 38014 1700 20 election election NN 38014 1700 21 day day NN 38014 1700 22 without without IN 38014 1700 23 deduction deduction NN 38014 1700 24 of of IN 38014 1700 25 wages wage NNS 38014 1700 26 . . . 38014 1701 1 A a DT 38014 1701 2 few few JJ 38014 1701 3 states state NNS 38014 1701 4 provide provide VBP 38014 1701 5 means mean NNS 38014 1701 6 for for IN 38014 1701 7 taking take VBG 38014 1701 8 the the DT 38014 1701 9 votes vote NNS 38014 1701 10 of of IN 38014 1701 11 those those DT 38014 1701 12 who who WP 38014 1701 13 are be VBP 38014 1701 14 necessarily necessarily RB 38014 1701 15 absent absent JJ 38014 1701 16 on on IN 38014 1701 17 business business NN 38014 1701 18 on on IN 38014 1701 19 election election NN 38014 1701 20 day day NN 38014 1701 21 . . . 38014 1702 1 Many many JJ 38014 1702 2 states state NNS 38014 1702 3 provide provide VBP 38014 1702 4 for for IN 38014 1702 5 taking take VBG 38014 1702 6 the the DT 38014 1702 7 votes vote NNS 38014 1702 8 of of IN 38014 1702 9 men man NNS 38014 1702 10 serving serve VBG 38014 1702 11 as as IN 38014 1702 12 soldiers soldier NNS 38014 1702 13 in in IN 38014 1702 14 time time NN 38014 1702 15 of of IN 38014 1702 16 war war NN 38014 1702 17 . . . 38014 1703 1 At at IN 38014 1703 2 a a DT 38014 1703 3 certain certain JJ 38014 1703 4 hour hour NN 38014 1703 5 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 1703 6 by by IN 38014 1703 7 law law NN 38014 1703 8 the the DT 38014 1703 9 polls poll NNS 38014 1703 10 are be VBP 38014 1703 11 closed close VBN 38014 1703 12 , , , 38014 1703 13 after after IN 38014 1703 14 which which WDT 38014 1703 15 the the DT 38014 1703 16 votes vote NNS 38014 1703 17 are be VBP 38014 1703 18 counted count VBN 38014 1703 19 ; ; : 38014 1703 20 and and CC 38014 1703 21 when when WRB 38014 1703 22 this this DT 38014 1703 23 task task NN 38014 1703 24 is be VBZ 38014 1703 25 complete complete JJ 38014 1703 26 the the DT 38014 1703 27 returns return NNS 38014 1703 28 are be VBP 38014 1703 29 announced announce VBN 38014 1703 30 . . . 38014 1704 1 Generally generally RB 38014 1704 2 the the DT 38014 1704 3 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1704 4 must must MD 38014 1704 5 be be VB 38014 1704 6 preserved preserve VBN 38014 1704 7 for for IN 38014 1704 8 several several JJ 38014 1704 9 months month NNS 38014 1704 10 in in IN 38014 1704 11 order order NN 38014 1704 12 that that IN 38014 1704 13 an an DT 38014 1704 14 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 1704 15 may may MD 38014 1704 16 be be VB 38014 1704 17 offered offer VBN 38014 1704 18 for for IN 38014 1704 19 a a DT 38014 1704 20 recount recount NN 38014 1704 21 in in IN 38014 1704 22 case case NN 38014 1704 23 the the DT 38014 1704 24 election election NN 38014 1704 25 is be VBZ 38014 1704 26 contested contest VBN 38014 1704 27 . . . 38014 1705 1 Usually usually RB 38014 1705 2 the the DT 38014 1705 3 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1705 4 can can MD 38014 1705 5 not not RB 38014 1705 6 be be VB 38014 1705 7 reopened reopen VBN 38014 1705 8 and and CC 38014 1705 9 recounted recount VBN 38014 1705 10 except except IN 38014 1705 11 by by IN 38014 1705 12 order order NN 38014 1705 13 of of IN 38014 1705 14 a a DT 38014 1705 15 court court NN 38014 1705 16 or or CC 38014 1705 17 of of IN 38014 1705 18 the the DT 38014 1705 19 committee committee NN 38014 1705 20 on on IN 38014 1705 21 elections election NNS 38014 1705 22 of of IN 38014 1705 23 the the DT 38014 1705 24 legislature legislature NN 38014 1705 25 . . . 38014 1706 1 = = NFP 38014 1706 2 Legislation Legislation NNP 38014 1706 3 Against against IN 38014 1706 4 Fraudulent Fraudulent NNP 38014 1706 5 Voting voting NN 38014 1706 6 ; ; : 38014 1706 7 Corrupt Corrupt NNP 38014 1706 8 Practices Practices NNPS 38014 1706 9 Acts.=--For acts.=--for VBP 38014 1706 10 a a DT 38014 1706 11 long long JJ 38014 1706 12 time time NN 38014 1706 13 in in IN 38014 1706 14 this this DT 38014 1706 15 country country NN 38014 1706 16 there there EX 38014 1706 17 was be VBD 38014 1706 18 little little JJ 38014 1706 19 legislation legislation NN 38014 1706 20 designed design VBN 38014 1706 21 to to TO 38014 1706 22 regulate regulate VB 38014 1706 23 the the DT 38014 1706 24 conduct conduct NN 38014 1706 25 of of IN 38014 1706 26 elections election NNS 38014 1706 27 and and CC 38014 1706 28 to to TO 38014 1706 29 protect protect VB 38014 1706 30 the the DT 38014 1706 31 exercise exercise NN 38014 1706 32 of of IN 38014 1706 33 the the DT 38014 1706 34 electoral electoral JJ 38014 1706 35 privilege privilege NN 38014 1706 36 against against IN 38014 1706 37 fraud fraud NN 38014 1706 38 . . . 38014 1707 1 The the DT 38014 1707 2 principal principal JJ 38014 1707 3 evils evil NNS 38014 1707 4 of of IN 38014 1707 5 the the DT 38014 1707 6 old old JJ 38014 1707 7 system system NN 38014 1707 8 were be VBD 38014 1707 9 : : : 38014 1707 10 lack lack NN 38014 1707 11 of of IN 38014 1707 12 secrecy secrecy NN 38014 1707 13 in in IN 38014 1707 14 voting voting NN 38014 1707 15 ; ; : 38014 1707 16 the the DT 38014 1707 17 use use NN 38014 1707 18 of of IN 38014 1707 19 separate separate JJ 38014 1707 20 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1707 21 printed print VBN 38014 1707 22 by by IN 38014 1707 23 the the DT 38014 1707 24 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1707 25 or or CC 38014 1707 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1707 27 party party NN 38014 1707 28 organizations organization NNS 38014 1707 29 ; ; : 38014 1707 30 the the DT 38014 1707 31 distribution distribution NN 38014 1707 32 of of IN 38014 1707 33 these these DT 38014 1707 34 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1707 35 before before IN 38014 1707 36 election election NN 38014 1707 37 day day NN 38014 1707 38 ; ; : 38014 1707 39 lack lack NN 38014 1707 40 of of IN 38014 1707 41 means mean NNS 38014 1707 42 for for IN 38014 1707 43 identifying identify VBG 38014 1707 44 the the DT 38014 1707 45 voters voter NNS 38014 1707 46 ; ; : 38014 1707 47 bribery bribery NN 38014 1707 48 , , , 38014 1707 49 intimidation intimidation NN 38014 1707 50 , , , 38014 1707 51 treating treating NN 38014 1707 52 , , , 38014 1707 53 and and CC 38014 1707 54 the the DT 38014 1707 55 use use NN 38014 1707 56 of of IN 38014 1707 57 other other JJ 38014 1707 58 objectionable objectionable JJ 38014 1707 59 means mean NNS 38014 1707 60 for for IN 38014 1707 61 influencing influence VBG 38014 1707 62 voters voter NNS 38014 1707 63 ; ; : 38014 1707 64 " " `` 38014 1707 65 repeating repeat VBG 38014 1707 66 " " '' 38014 1707 67 ; ; : 38014 1707 68 ballot ballot NN 38014 1707 69 box box NN 38014 1707 70 " " `` 38014 1707 71 stuffing stuff VBG 38014 1707 72 " " '' 38014 1707 73 ; ; : 38014 1707 74 and and CC 38014 1707 75 the the DT 38014 1707 76 like like JJ 38014 1707 77 . . . 38014 1708 1 To to TO 38014 1708 2 eliminate eliminate VB 38014 1708 3 or or CC 38014 1708 4 diminish diminish VB 38014 1708 5 these these DT 38014 1708 6 and and CC 38014 1708 7 other other JJ 38014 1708 8 evils evil NNS 38014 1708 9 , , , 38014 1708 10 practically practically RB 38014 1708 11 all all PDT 38014 1708 12 the the DT 38014 1708 13 states state NNS 38014 1708 14 have have VBP 38014 1708 15 passed pass VBN 38014 1708 16 laws law NNS 38014 1708 17 of of IN 38014 1708 18 one one CD 38014 1708 19 kind kind NN 38014 1708 20 or or CC 38014 1708 21 another another DT 38014 1708 22 . . . 38014 1709 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 1709 2 are be VBP 38014 1709 3 generally generally RB 38014 1709 4 known know VBN 38014 1709 5 as as IN 38014 1709 6 corrupt corrupt JJ 38014 1709 7 practices practice NNS 38014 1709 8 acts act VBZ 38014 1709 9 and and CC 38014 1709 10 are be VBP 38014 1709 11 , , , 38014 1709 12 for for IN 38014 1709 13 the the DT 38014 1709 14 most most JJS 38014 1709 15 part part NN 38014 1709 16 , , , 38014 1709 17 based base VBN 38014 1709 18 on on IN 38014 1709 19 the the DT 38014 1709 20 English english JJ 38014 1709 21 law law NN 38014 1709 22 of of IN 38014 1709 23 1883 1883 CD 38014 1709 24 . . . 38014 1710 1 Much much JJ 38014 1710 2 of of IN 38014 1710 3 this this DT 38014 1710 4 legislation legislation NN 38014 1710 5 is be VBZ 38014 1710 6 detailed detailed JJ 38014 1710 7 and and CC 38014 1710 8 complex complex JJ 38014 1710 9 , , , 38014 1710 10 and and CC 38014 1710 11 some some DT 38014 1710 12 of of IN 38014 1710 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1710 14 is be VBZ 38014 1710 15 still still RB 38014 1710 16 in in IN 38014 1710 17 the the DT 38014 1710 18 experimental experimental JJ 38014 1710 19 stage stage NN 38014 1710 20 . . . 38014 1711 1 The the DT 38014 1711 2 corrupt corrupt JJ 38014 1711 3 use use NN 38014 1711 4 of of IN 38014 1711 5 money money NN 38014 1711 6 in in IN 38014 1711 7 elections election NNS 38014 1711 8 has have VBZ 38014 1711 9 come come VBN 38014 1711 10 to to TO 38014 1711 11 be be VB 38014 1711 12 one one CD 38014 1711 13 of of IN 38014 1711 14 the the DT 38014 1711 15 greatest great JJS 38014 1711 16 political political JJ 38014 1711 17 evils evil NNS 38014 1711 18 of of IN 38014 1711 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1711 20 time time NN 38014 1711 21 . . . 38014 1712 1 The the DT 38014 1712 2 buying buying NN 38014 1712 3 of of IN 38014 1712 4 votes vote NNS 38014 1712 5 is be VBZ 38014 1712 6 a a DT 38014 1712 7 very very RB 38014 1712 8 common common JJ 38014 1712 9 practice practice NN 38014 1712 10 in in IN 38014 1712 11 some some DT 38014 1712 12 communities community NNS 38014 1712 13 , , , 38014 1712 14 and and CC 38014 1712 15 unfortunately unfortunately RB 38014 1712 16 is be VBZ 38014 1712 17 not not RB 38014 1712 18 as as RB 38014 1712 19 strongly strongly RB 38014 1712 20 condemned condemn VBN 38014 1712 21 by by IN 38014 1712 22 public public JJ 38014 1712 23 opinion opinion NN 38014 1712 24 as as IN 38014 1712 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1712 26 should should MD 38014 1712 27 be be VB 38014 1712 28 . . . 38014 1713 1 Some some DT 38014 1713 2 50 50 CD 38014 1713 3 per per IN 38014 1713 4 cent cent NN 38014 1713 5 of of IN 38014 1713 6 the the DT 38014 1713 7 voters voter NNS 38014 1713 8 in in IN 38014 1713 9 one one CD 38014 1713 10 county county NN 38014 1713 11 of of IN 38014 1713 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 1713 13 were be VBD 38014 1713 14 disfranchised disfranchise VBN 38014 1713 15 by by IN 38014 1713 16 the the DT 38014 1713 17 court court NN 38014 1713 18 for for IN 38014 1713 19 selling sell VBG 38014 1713 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1713 21 votes vote NNS 38014 1713 22 in in IN 38014 1713 23 the the DT 38014 1713 24 general general JJ 38014 1713 25 election election NN 38014 1713 26 of of IN 38014 1713 27 1910 1910 CD 38014 1713 28 . . . 38014 1714 1 The the DT 38014 1714 2 growth growth NN 38014 1714 3 of of IN 38014 1714 4 great great JJ 38014 1714 5 corporations corporation NNS 38014 1714 6 , , , 38014 1714 7 many many DT 38014 1714 8 of of IN 38014 1714 9 which which WDT 38014 1714 10 desire desire NN 38014 1714 11 legislation legislation NN 38014 1714 12 in in IN 38014 1714 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1714 14 interest interest NN 38014 1714 15 , , , 38014 1714 16 or or CC 38014 1714 17 immunity immunity NN 38014 1714 18 from from IN 38014 1714 19 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 38014 1714 20 laws law NNS 38014 1714 21 , , , 38014 1714 22 has have VBZ 38014 1714 23 introduced introduce VBN 38014 1714 24 a a DT 38014 1714 25 more more RBR 38014 1714 26 or or CC 38014 1714 27 less less RBR 38014 1714 28 corrupting corrupting NN 38014 1714 29 element element NN 38014 1714 30 in in IN 38014 1714 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1714 32 political political JJ 38014 1714 33 life life NN 38014 1714 34 . . . 38014 1715 1 Some some DT 38014 1715 2 states state NNS 38014 1715 3 have have VBP 38014 1715 4 enacted enact VBN 38014 1715 5 laws law NNS 38014 1715 6 forbidding forbid VBG 38014 1715 7 corporations corporation NNS 38014 1715 8 , , , 38014 1715 9 under under IN 38014 1715 10 heavy heavy JJ 38014 1715 11 penalties penalty NNS 38014 1715 12 , , , 38014 1715 13 from from IN 38014 1715 14 making make VBG 38014 1715 15 contributions contribution NNS 38014 1715 16 to to IN 38014 1715 17 the the DT 38014 1715 18 campaign campaign NN 38014 1715 19 funds fund NNS 38014 1715 20 of of IN 38014 1715 21 political political JJ 38014 1715 22 parties party NNS 38014 1715 23 . . . 38014 1716 1 Others other NNS 38014 1716 2 have have VBP 38014 1716 3 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 1716 4 the the DT 38014 1716 5 practice practice NN 38014 1716 6 of of IN 38014 1716 7 political political JJ 38014 1716 8 committees committee NNS 38014 1716 9 of of IN 38014 1716 10 assessing assess VBG 38014 1716 11 office office NN 38014 1716 12 holders holder NNS 38014 1716 13 for for IN 38014 1716 14 campaign campaign NN 38014 1716 15 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1716 16 . . . 38014 1717 1 Some some DT 38014 1717 2 have have VBP 38014 1717 3 gone go VBN 38014 1717 4 to to IN 38014 1717 5 the the DT 38014 1717 6 length length NN 38014 1717 7 of of IN 38014 1717 8 forbidding forbid VBG 38014 1717 9 " " `` 38014 1717 10 treating treat VBG 38014 1717 11 " " '' 38014 1717 12 and and CC 38014 1717 13 other other JJ 38014 1717 14 similar similar JJ 38014 1717 15 means mean NNS 38014 1717 16 of of IN 38014 1717 17 influencing influence VBG 38014 1717 18 voters voter NNS 38014 1717 19 . . . 38014 1718 1 Some some DT 38014 1718 2 limit limit VBP 38014 1718 3 the the DT 38014 1718 4 amount amount NN 38014 1718 5 of of IN 38014 1718 6 money money NN 38014 1718 7 that that WDT 38014 1718 8 may may MD 38014 1718 9 be be VB 38014 1718 10 spent spend VBN 38014 1718 11 by by IN 38014 1718 12 a a DT 38014 1718 13 candidate candidate NN 38014 1718 14 or or CC 38014 1718 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1718 16 friends friend NNS 38014 1718 17 in in IN 38014 1718 18 the the DT 38014 1718 19 conduct conduct NN 38014 1718 20 of of IN 38014 1718 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1718 22 campaign campaign NN 38014 1718 23 , , , 38014 1718 24 usually usually RB 38014 1718 25 specifying specify VBG 38014 1718 26 the the DT 38014 1718 27 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1718 28 for for IN 38014 1718 29 which which WDT 38014 1718 30 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 1718 31 may may MD 38014 1718 32 be be VB 38014 1718 33 made make VBN 38014 1718 34 . . . 38014 1719 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1719 2 the the DT 38014 1719 3 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 1719 4 and and CC 38014 1719 5 New New NNP 38014 1719 6 York York NNP 38014 1719 7 laws law NNS 38014 1719 8 allow allow VBP 38014 1719 9 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 1719 10 only only RB 38014 1719 11 for for IN 38014 1719 12 such such JJ 38014 1719 13 matters matter NNS 38014 1719 14 as as IN 38014 1719 15 the the DT 38014 1719 16 rent rent NN 38014 1719 17 of of IN 38014 1719 18 halls hall NNS 38014 1719 19 , , , 38014 1719 20 compensation compensation NN 38014 1719 21 of of IN 38014 1719 22 speakers speaker NNS 38014 1719 23 and and CC 38014 1719 24 musicians musician NNS 38014 1719 25 , , , 38014 1719 26 fireworks firework NNS 38014 1719 27 , , , 38014 1719 28 printing printing NN 38014 1719 29 , , , 38014 1719 30 lithographs lithograph NNS 38014 1719 31 , , , 38014 1719 32 advertisements advertisement NNS 38014 1719 33 , , , 38014 1719 34 traveling travel VBG 38014 1719 35 expenses expense NNS 38014 1719 36 , , , 38014 1719 37 postage postage NN 38014 1719 38 , , , 38014 1719 39 telegrams telegrams NNP 38014 1719 40 , , , 38014 1719 41 hiring hire VBG 38014 1719 42 of of IN 38014 1719 43 carriages carriage NNS 38014 1719 44 to to TO 38014 1719 45 take take VB 38014 1719 46 voters voter NNS 38014 1719 47 to to IN 38014 1719 48 the the DT 38014 1719 49 polls poll NNS 38014 1719 50 , , , 38014 1719 51 and and CC 38014 1719 52 the the DT 38014 1719 53 like like JJ 38014 1719 54 . . . 38014 1720 1 A a DT 38014 1720 2 few few JJ 38014 1720 3 , , , 38014 1720 4 however however RB 38014 1720 5 , , , 38014 1720 6 prohibit prohibit VB 38014 1720 7 the the DT 38014 1720 8 hiring hiring NN 38014 1720 9 of of IN 38014 1720 10 carriages carriage NNS 38014 1720 11 , , , 38014 1720 12 and and CC 38014 1720 13 some some DT 38014 1720 14 forbid forbid VBP 38014 1720 15 the the DT 38014 1720 16 giving giving NN 38014 1720 17 away away RP 38014 1720 18 of of IN 38014 1720 19 liquor liquor NN 38014 1720 20 at at IN 38014 1720 21 elections election NNS 38014 1720 22 . . . 38014 1721 1 Some some DT 38014 1721 2 states state NNS 38014 1721 3 require require VBP 38014 1721 4 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1721 5 to to TO 38014 1721 6 make make VB 38014 1721 7 sworn swear VBN 38014 1721 8 itemized itemized JJ 38014 1721 9 statements statement NNS 38014 1721 10 of of IN 38014 1721 11 the the DT 38014 1721 12 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 1721 13 incurred incur VBN 38014 1721 14 by by IN 38014 1721 15 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1721 16 on on IN 38014 1721 17 account account NN 38014 1721 18 of of IN 38014 1721 19 the the DT 38014 1721 20 election election NN 38014 1721 21 , , , 38014 1721 22 and and CC 38014 1721 23 some some DT 38014 1721 24 fix fix VBP 38014 1721 25 the the DT 38014 1721 26 maximum maximum JJ 38014 1721 27 amount amount NN 38014 1721 28 that that WDT 38014 1721 29 may may MD 38014 1721 30 be be VB 38014 1721 31 expended expend VBN 38014 1721 32 . . . 38014 1722 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1722 2 in in IN 38014 1722 3 New New NNP 38014 1722 4 York York NNP 38014 1722 5 a a DT 38014 1722 6 candidate candidate NN 38014 1722 7 for for IN 38014 1722 8 governor governor NN 38014 1722 9 may may MD 38014 1722 10 expend expend VB 38014 1722 11 only only RB 38014 1722 12 $ $ $ 38014 1722 13 10,000 10,000 CD 38014 1722 14 on on IN 38014 1722 15 account account NN 38014 1722 16 of of IN 38014 1722 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1722 18 candidacy candidacy NN 38014 1722 19 ; ; , 38014 1722 20 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1722 21 for for IN 38014 1722 22 other other JJ 38014 1722 23 state state NN 38014 1722 24 officers officer NNS 38014 1722 25 are be VBP 38014 1722 26 permitted permit VBN 38014 1722 27 to to TO 38014 1722 28 spend spend VB 38014 1722 29 $ $ $ 38014 1722 30 6,000 6,000 CD 38014 1722 31 . . . 38014 1723 1 The the DT 38014 1723 2 need need NN 38014 1723 3 of of IN 38014 1723 4 limitations limitation NNS 38014 1723 5 was be VBD 38014 1723 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 38014 1723 7 by by IN 38014 1723 8 the the DT 38014 1723 9 fact fact NN 38014 1723 10 that that IN 38014 1723 11 the the DT 38014 1723 12 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1723 13 candidate candidate NN 38014 1723 14 for for IN 38014 1723 15 governor governor NN 38014 1723 16 of of IN 38014 1723 17 New New NNP 38014 1723 18 York York NNP 38014 1723 19 in in IN 38014 1723 20 1906 1906 CD 38014 1723 21 spent spend VBD 38014 1723 22 over over IN 38014 1723 23 $ $ $ 38014 1723 24 256,000 256,000 CD 38014 1723 25 in in IN 38014 1723 26 the the DT 38014 1723 27 prosecution prosecution NN 38014 1723 28 of of IN 38014 1723 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1723 30 candidacy candidacy NN 38014 1723 31 , , , 38014 1723 32 and and CC 38014 1723 33 a a DT 38014 1723 34 candidate candidate NN 38014 1723 35 for for IN 38014 1723 36 state state NN 38014 1723 37 senator senator NNP 38014 1723 38 spent spend VBD 38014 1723 39 $ $ $ 38014 1723 40 30,000 30,000 CD 38014 1723 41 to to TO 38014 1723 42 secure secure VB 38014 1723 43 an an DT 38014 1723 44 election election NN 38014 1723 45 . . . 38014 1724 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1724 2 22 22 CD 38014 1724 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1724 4 A a DT 38014 1724 5 recent recent JJ 38014 1724 6 candidate candidate NN 38014 1724 7 for for IN 38014 1724 8 the the DT 38014 1724 9 United United NNP 38014 1724 10 States States NNP 38014 1724 11 senate senate NNP 38014 1724 12 in in IN 38014 1724 13 a a DT 38014 1724 14 Western western JJ 38014 1724 15 state state NN 38014 1724 16 admitted admit VBD 38014 1724 17 that that IN 38014 1724 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1724 19 aggregate aggregate JJ 38014 1724 20 expenses expense NNS 38014 1724 21 were be VBD 38014 1724 22 $ $ $ 38014 1724 23 107,000 107,000 CD 38014 1724 24 , , , 38014 1724 25 and and CC 38014 1724 26 another another DT 38014 1724 27 testified testify VBD 38014 1724 28 that that IN 38014 1724 29 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1724 30 spent spend VBD 38014 1724 31 $ $ $ 38014 1724 32 115,000 115,000 CD 38014 1724 33 in in IN 38014 1724 34 the the DT 38014 1724 35 effort effort NN 38014 1724 36 to to TO 38014 1724 37 secure secure VB 38014 1724 38 an an DT 38014 1724 39 election election NN 38014 1724 40 . . . 38014 1725 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1725 2 22 22 CD 38014 1725 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1725 4 Fuller full JJR 38014 1725 5 , , , 38014 1725 6 " " '' 38014 1725 7 Government government NN 38014 1725 8 by by IN 38014 1725 9 the the DT 38014 1725 10 People People NNS 38014 1725 11 , , , 38014 1725 12 " " '' 38014 1725 13 p. p. NN 38014 1725 14 150 150 CD 38014 1725 15 . . . 38014 1726 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1726 2 State State NNP 38014 1726 3 Contributions Contributions NNP 38014 1726 4 to to IN 38014 1726 5 Party Party NNP 38014 1726 6 Campaign Campaign NNP 38014 1726 7 Funds._--In funds._--in NN 38014 1726 8 the the DT 38014 1726 9 belief belief NN 38014 1726 10 that that IN 38014 1726 11 the the DT 38014 1726 12 state state NN 38014 1726 13 ought ought MD 38014 1726 14 to to TO 38014 1726 15 bear bear VB 38014 1726 16 a a DT 38014 1726 17 part part NN 38014 1726 18 of of IN 38014 1726 19 the the DT 38014 1726 20 candidate candidate NN 38014 1726 21 's 's POS 38014 1726 22 expenses expense NNS 38014 1726 23 , , , 38014 1726 24 to to IN 38014 1726 25 the the DT 38014 1726 26 end end NN 38014 1726 27 that that WDT 38014 1726 28 the the DT 38014 1726 29 poor poor JJ 38014 1726 30 office office NN 38014 1726 31 seeker seeker NN 38014 1726 32 may may MD 38014 1726 33 be be VB 38014 1726 34 more more RBR 38014 1726 35 nearly nearly RB 38014 1726 36 on on IN 38014 1726 37 an an DT 38014 1726 38 equal equal JJ 38014 1726 39 footing footing NN 38014 1726 40 with with IN 38014 1726 41 the the DT 38014 1726 42 candidate candidate NN 38014 1726 43 of of IN 38014 1726 44 means mean NNS 38014 1726 45 , , , 38014 1726 46 Colorado Colorado NNP 38014 1726 47 recently recently RB 38014 1726 48 passed pass VBD 38014 1726 49 a a DT 38014 1726 50 law law NN 38014 1726 51 providing provide VBG 38014 1726 52 that that IN 38014 1726 53 the the DT 38014 1726 54 state state NN 38014 1726 55 should should MD 38014 1726 56 contribute contribute VB 38014 1726 57 to to IN 38014 1726 58 the the DT 38014 1726 59 campaign campaign NN 38014 1726 60 fund fund NN 38014 1726 61 of of IN 38014 1726 62 each each DT 38014 1726 63 political political JJ 38014 1726 64 party party NN 38014 1726 65 a a DT 38014 1726 66 sum sum NN 38014 1726 67 of of IN 38014 1726 68 money money NN 38014 1726 69 equal equal JJ 38014 1726 70 in in IN 38014 1726 71 amount amount NN 38014 1726 72 to to IN 38014 1726 73 twenty twenty CD 38014 1726 74 - - HYPH 38014 1726 75 five five CD 38014 1726 76 cents cent NNS 38014 1726 77 for for IN 38014 1726 78 every every DT 38014 1726 79 vote vote NN 38014 1726 80 cast cast VBN 38014 1726 81 by by IN 38014 1726 82 the the DT 38014 1726 83 party party NN 38014 1726 84 for for IN 38014 1726 85 governor governor NN 38014 1726 86 at at IN 38014 1726 87 the the DT 38014 1726 88 preceding precede VBG 38014 1726 89 election election NN 38014 1726 90 . . . 38014 1727 1 The the DT 38014 1727 2 law law NN 38014 1727 3 allowed allow VBD 38014 1727 4 the the DT 38014 1727 5 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1727 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 1727 7 to to TO 38014 1727 8 spend spend VB 38014 1727 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1727 10 own own JJ 38014 1727 11 money money NN 38014 1727 12 to to TO 38014 1727 13 aid aid VB 38014 1727 14 in in IN 38014 1727 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1727 16 election election NN 38014 1727 17 , , , 38014 1727 18 but but CC 38014 1727 19 prohibited prohibit VBD 38014 1727 20 other other JJ 38014 1727 21 persons person NNS 38014 1727 22 or or CC 38014 1727 23 corporations corporation NNS 38014 1727 24 from from IN 38014 1727 25 making make VBG 38014 1727 26 contributions contribution NNS 38014 1727 27 . . . 38014 1728 1 In in IN 38014 1728 2 short short JJ 38014 1728 3 , , , 38014 1728 4 the the DT 38014 1728 5 expense expense NN 38014 1728 6 was be VBD 38014 1728 7 to to TO 38014 1728 8 be be VB 38014 1728 9 borne bear VBN 38014 1728 10 by by IN 38014 1728 11 the the DT 38014 1728 12 state state NN 38014 1728 13 and and CC 38014 1728 14 the the DT 38014 1728 15 candidate candidate NN 38014 1728 16 alone alone RB 38014 1728 17 . . . 38014 1729 1 This this DT 38014 1729 2 Colorado Colorado NNP 38014 1729 3 law law NN 38014 1729 4 , , , 38014 1729 5 however however RB 38014 1729 6 , , , 38014 1729 7 was be VBD 38014 1729 8 declared declare VBN 38014 1729 9 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 38014 1729 10 by by IN 38014 1729 11 the the DT 38014 1729 12 state state NN 38014 1729 13 courts court NNS 38014 1729 14 . . . 38014 1730 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1730 2 Other other JJ 38014 1730 3 Restrictions._--In restrictions._--in NN 38014 1730 4 some some DT 38014 1730 5 states state NNS 38014 1730 6 also also RB 38014 1730 7 the the DT 38014 1730 8 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 1730 9 of of IN 38014 1730 10 party party NN 38014 1730 11 committees committee NNS 38014 1730 12 are be VBP 38014 1730 13 limited limited JJ 38014 1730 14 , , , 38014 1730 15 and and CC 38014 1730 16 such such JJ 38014 1730 17 committees committee NNS 38014 1730 18 are be VBP 38014 1730 19 required require VBN 38014 1730 20 to to TO 38014 1730 21 make make VB 38014 1730 22 sworn sworn JJ 38014 1730 23 statements statement NNS 38014 1730 24 of of IN 38014 1730 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1730 26 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 1730 27 and and CC 38014 1730 28 the the DT 38014 1730 29 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1730 30 for for IN 38014 1730 31 which which WDT 38014 1730 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1730 33 were be VBD 38014 1730 34 made make VBN 38014 1730 35 . . . 38014 1731 1 Several several JJ 38014 1731 2 states state NNS 38014 1731 3 prohibit prohibit VBP 38014 1731 4 the the DT 38014 1731 5 payment payment NN 38014 1731 6 by by IN 38014 1731 7 other other JJ 38014 1731 8 persons person NNS 38014 1731 9 of of IN 38014 1731 10 a a DT 38014 1731 11 voter voter NN 38014 1731 12 's 's POS 38014 1731 13 poll poll NN 38014 1731 14 tax tax NN 38014 1731 15 where where WRB 38014 1731 16 the the DT 38014 1731 17 payment payment NN 38014 1731 18 of of IN 38014 1731 19 such such PDT 38014 1731 20 a a DT 38014 1731 21 tax tax NN 38014 1731 22 is be VBZ 38014 1731 23 a a DT 38014 1731 24 condition condition NN 38014 1731 25 to to IN 38014 1731 26 the the DT 38014 1731 27 voting voting NN 38014 1731 28 privilege privilege NN 38014 1731 29 . . . 38014 1732 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 38014 1732 2 there there EX 38014 1732 3 are be VBP 38014 1732 4 laws law NNS 38014 1732 5 against against IN 38014 1732 6 bribery bribery NN 38014 1732 7 , , , 38014 1732 8 intimidation intimidation NN 38014 1732 9 , , , 38014 1732 10 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 38014 1732 11 voting voting NN 38014 1732 12 , , , 38014 1732 13 and and CC 38014 1732 14 most most JJS 38014 1732 15 of of IN 38014 1732 16 the the DT 38014 1732 17 other other JJ 38014 1732 18 election election NN 38014 1732 19 offenses offense NNS 38014 1732 20 . . . 38014 1733 1 More More JJR 38014 1733 2 and and CC 38014 1733 3 more more JJR 38014 1733 4 , , , 38014 1733 5 public public JJ 38014 1733 6 sentiment sentiment NN 38014 1733 7 demands demand VBZ 38014 1733 8 that that IN 38014 1733 9 elections election NNS 38014 1733 10 shall shall MD 38014 1733 11 be be VB 38014 1733 12 free free JJ 38014 1733 13 from from IN 38014 1733 14 the the DT 38014 1733 15 taint taint NN 38014 1733 16 of of IN 38014 1733 17 corruption corruption NN 38014 1733 18 , , , 38014 1733 19 to to IN 38014 1733 20 the the DT 38014 1733 21 end end NN 38014 1733 22 that that IN 38014 1733 23 the the DT 38014 1733 24 results result NNS 38014 1733 25 shall shall MD 38014 1733 26 represent represent VB 38014 1733 27 the the DT 38014 1733 28 real real JJ 38014 1733 29 choice choice NN 38014 1733 30 of of IN 38014 1733 31 the the DT 38014 1733 32 people people NNS 38014 1733 33 and and CC 38014 1733 34 thus thus RB 38014 1733 35 popular popular JJ 38014 1733 36 government government NN 38014 1733 37 made make VBN 38014 1733 38 to to TO 38014 1733 39 be be VB 38014 1733 40 what what WP 38014 1733 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1733 42 founders founder NNS 38014 1733 43 intended intend VBD 38014 1733 44 that that IN 38014 1733 45 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1733 46 should should MD 38014 1733 47 be be VB 38014 1733 48 . . . 38014 1734 1 = = NFP 38014 1734 2 References.=--BEARD references.=--beard NN 38014 1734 3 , , , 38014 1734 4 American american JJ 38014 1734 5 Government Government NNP 38014 1734 6 and and CC 38014 1734 7 Politics Politics NNP 38014 1734 8 , , , 38014 1734 9 pp pp NNP 38014 1734 10 . . . 38014 1735 1 453 453 CD 38014 1735 2 - - SYM 38014 1735 3 457 457 CD 38014 1735 4 ; ; : 38014 1735 5 also also RB 38014 1735 6 ch ch NN 38014 1735 7 . . . 38014 1736 1 xxiii xxiii NNP 38014 1736 2 . . . 38014 1737 1 FULLER FULLER NNP 38014 1737 2 , , , 38014 1737 3 Government government NN 38014 1737 4 by by IN 38014 1737 5 the the DT 38014 1737 6 People People NNPS 38014 1737 7 , , , 38014 1737 8 chs chs NNP 38014 1737 9 . . . 38014 1738 1 ii ii NNP 38014 1738 2 - - HYPH 38014 1738 3 vi vi NNP 38014 1738 4 , , , 38014 1738 5 viii viii NNP 38014 1738 6 - - : 38014 1738 7 xi xi NNP 38014 1738 8 . . . 38014 1739 1 GARNER GARNER NNP 38014 1739 2 , , , 38014 1739 3 Introduction introduction NN 38014 1739 4 to to IN 38014 1739 5 Political Political NNP 38014 1739 6 Science Science NNP 38014 1739 7 , , , 38014 1739 8 ch ch NN 38014 1739 9 . . . 38014 1740 1 xv xv NNP 38014 1740 2 . . . 38014 1741 1 HART HART NNP 38014 1741 2 , , , 38014 1741 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 1741 4 Government Government NNP 38014 1741 5 , , , 38014 1741 6 ch ch NN 38014 1741 7 . . . 38014 1742 1 iv iv XX 38014 1742 2 . . . 38014 1743 1 = = NFP 38014 1743 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 1743 3 and and CC 38014 1743 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 1743 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 1743 6 . . . 38014 1744 1 Legislative legislative JJ 38014 1744 2 manual manual NN 38014 1744 3 or or CC 38014 1744 4 blue blue JJ 38014 1744 5 book book NN 38014 1744 6 of of IN 38014 1744 7 the the DT 38014 1744 8 state state NN 38014 1744 9 . . . 38014 1745 1 2 2 LS 38014 1745 2 . . . 38014 1746 1 The the DT 38014 1746 2 election election NN 38014 1746 3 laws law NNS 38014 1746 4 of of IN 38014 1746 5 the the DT 38014 1746 6 state state NN 38014 1746 7 . . . 38014 1747 1 3 3 LS 38014 1747 2 . . . 38014 1748 1 Copy copy NN 38014 1748 2 of of IN 38014 1748 3 instructions instruction NNS 38014 1748 4 to to IN 38014 1748 5 voters voter NNS 38014 1748 6 . . . 38014 1749 1 4 4 LS 38014 1749 2 . . . 38014 1750 1 Specimen Specimen NNP 38014 1750 2 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1750 3 . . . 38014 1751 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 1751 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 1751 3 1 1 CD 38014 1751 4 . . . 38014 1752 1 What what WP 38014 1752 2 are be VBP 38014 1752 3 the the DT 38014 1752 4 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 1752 5 for for IN 38014 1752 6 voting vote VBG 38014 1752 7 in in IN 38014 1752 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1752 9 state state NN 38014 1752 10 ? ? . 38014 1753 1 2 2 LS 38014 1753 2 . . . 38014 1754 1 When when WRB 38014 1754 2 were be VBD 38014 1754 3 women woman NNS 38014 1754 4 first first RB 38014 1754 5 allowed allow VBN 38014 1754 6 to to TO 38014 1754 7 vote vote VB 38014 1754 8 in in IN 38014 1754 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1754 10 state state NN 38014 1754 11 ? ? . 38014 1755 1 3 3 LS 38014 1755 2 . . . 38014 1756 1 Are be VBP 38014 1756 2 there there EX 38014 1756 3 any any DT 38014 1756 4 offices office NNS 38014 1756 5 in in IN 38014 1756 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1756 7 state state NN 38014 1756 8 held hold VBN 38014 1756 9 by by IN 38014 1756 10 women woman NNS 38014 1756 11 ? ? . 38014 1757 1 4 4 LS 38014 1757 2 . . . 38014 1758 1 How how WRB 38014 1758 2 many many JJ 38014 1758 3 voters voter NNS 38014 1758 4 are be VBP 38014 1758 5 there there RB 38014 1758 6 in in IN 38014 1758 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1758 8 state state NN 38014 1758 9 ? ? . 38014 1759 1 5 5 CD 38014 1759 2 . . . 38014 1760 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1760 2 there there EX 38014 1760 3 a a DT 38014 1760 4 registration registration NN 38014 1760 5 requirement requirement NN 38014 1760 6 ? ? . 38014 1761 1 6 6 CD 38014 1761 2 . . . 38014 1762 1 Do do VBP 38014 1762 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1762 3 think think VB 38014 1762 4 the the DT 38014 1762 5 right right NN 38014 1762 6 to to TO 38014 1762 7 vote vote VB 38014 1762 8 should should MD 38014 1762 9 be be VB 38014 1762 10 restricted restrict VBN 38014 1762 11 to to IN 38014 1762 12 persons person NNS 38014 1762 13 who who WP 38014 1762 14 are be VBP 38014 1762 15 able able JJ 38014 1762 16 to to TO 38014 1762 17 read read VB 38014 1762 18 and and CC 38014 1762 19 write write VB 38014 1762 20 ? ? . 38014 1763 1 7 7 LS 38014 1763 2 . . . 38014 1764 1 Give give VB 38014 1764 2 the the DT 38014 1764 3 date date NN 38014 1764 4 on on IN 38014 1764 5 which which WDT 38014 1764 6 state state NN 38014 1764 7 elections election NNS 38014 1764 8 are be VBP 38014 1764 9 held hold VBN 38014 1764 10 in in IN 38014 1764 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1764 12 state state NN 38014 1764 13 ; ; : 38014 1764 14 city city NN 38014 1764 15 elections election NNS 38014 1764 16 ; ; , 38014 1764 17 judicial judicial JJ 38014 1764 18 elections election NNS 38014 1764 19 . . . 38014 1765 1 Why why WRB 38014 1765 2 should should MD 38014 1765 3 national national JJ 38014 1765 4 , , , 38014 1765 5 state state NN 38014 1765 6 , , , 38014 1765 7 and and CC 38014 1765 8 city city NN 38014 1765 9 elections election NNS 38014 1765 10 be be VB 38014 1765 11 held hold VBN 38014 1765 12 on on IN 38014 1765 13 different different JJ 38014 1765 14 dates date NNS 38014 1765 15 ? ? . 38014 1766 1 8 8 LS 38014 1766 2 . . . 38014 1767 1 Name name VB 38014 1767 2 some some DT 38014 1767 3 offices office NNS 38014 1767 4 in in IN 38014 1767 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1767 6 state state NN 38014 1767 7 now now RB 38014 1767 8 filled fill VBN 38014 1767 9 by by IN 38014 1767 10 popular popular JJ 38014 1767 11 election election NN 38014 1767 12 which which WDT 38014 1767 13 in in IN 38014 1767 14 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1767 15 opinion opinion NN 38014 1767 16 should should MD 38014 1767 17 be be VB 38014 1767 18 filled fill VBN 38014 1767 19 by by IN 38014 1767 20 appointment appointment NN 38014 1767 21 . . . 38014 1768 1 9 9 LS 38014 1768 2 . . . 38014 1768 3 Who who WP 38014 1768 4 are be VBP 38014 1768 5 the the DT 38014 1768 6 election election NN 38014 1768 7 officers officer NNS 38014 1768 8 in in IN 38014 1768 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1768 10 county county NN 38014 1768 11 ? ? . 38014 1769 1 10 10 CD 38014 1769 2 . . . 38014 1770 1 What what WP 38014 1770 2 is be VBZ 38014 1770 3 the the DT 38014 1770 4 usual usual JJ 38014 1770 5 location location NN 38014 1770 6 of of IN 38014 1770 7 the the DT 38014 1770 8 polling polling NN 38014 1770 9 place place NN 38014 1770 10 in in IN 38014 1770 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1770 12 ward ward NN 38014 1770 13 or or CC 38014 1770 14 precinct precinct NN 38014 1770 15 ? ? . 38014 1771 1 11 11 CD 38014 1771 2 . . . 38014 1772 1 Explain explain VB 38014 1772 2 the the DT 38014 1772 3 difference difference NN 38014 1772 4 between between IN 38014 1772 5 a a DT 38014 1772 6 " " `` 38014 1772 7 party party NN 38014 1772 8 column column NN 38014 1772 9 " " '' 38014 1772 10 and and CC 38014 1772 11 an an DT 38014 1772 12 " " `` 38014 1772 13 office office NN 38014 1772 14 column column NN 38014 1772 15 " " '' 38014 1772 16 ballot ballot NN 38014 1772 17 . . . 38014 1773 1 Which which WDT 38014 1773 2 type type NN 38014 1773 3 of of IN 38014 1773 4 ballot ballot NN 38014 1773 5 is be VBZ 38014 1773 6 used use VBN 38014 1773 7 in in IN 38014 1773 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1773 9 state state NN 38014 1773 10 ? ? . 38014 1774 1 In in IN 38014 1774 2 case case NN 38014 1774 3 the the DT 38014 1774 4 former former JJ 38014 1774 5 is be VBZ 38014 1774 6 used use VBN 38014 1774 7 does do VBZ 38014 1774 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1774 9 contain contain VB 38014 1774 10 a a DT 38014 1774 11 party party NN 38014 1774 12 circle circle NN 38014 1774 13 and and CC 38014 1774 14 a a DT 38014 1774 15 party party NN 38014 1774 16 symbol symbol NN 38014 1774 17 at at IN 38014 1774 18 the the DT 38014 1774 19 head head NN 38014 1774 20 of of IN 38014 1774 21 each each DT 38014 1774 22 column column NN 38014 1774 23 ? ? . 38014 1775 1 12 12 CD 38014 1775 2 . . . 38014 1776 1 Procure procure VB 38014 1776 2 a a DT 38014 1776 3 specimen speciman NNS 38014 1776 4 ballot ballot NN 38014 1776 5 used use VBN 38014 1776 6 at at IN 38014 1776 7 the the DT 38014 1776 8 last last JJ 38014 1776 9 election election NN 38014 1776 10 and and CC 38014 1776 11 explain explain VB 38014 1776 12 how how WRB 38014 1776 13 to to TO 38014 1776 14 mark mark VB 38014 1776 15 and and CC 38014 1776 16 cast cast VB 38014 1776 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1776 18 . . . 38014 1777 1 13 13 CD 38014 1777 2 . . . 38014 1778 1 Are be VBP 38014 1778 2 voting vote VBG 38014 1778 3 machines machine NNS 38014 1778 4 used use VBN 38014 1778 5 in in IN 38014 1778 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1778 7 state state NN 38014 1778 8 ? ? . 38014 1779 1 If if IN 38014 1779 2 so so RB 38014 1779 3 , , , 38014 1779 4 where where WRB 38014 1779 5 ? ? . 38014 1780 1 14 14 CD 38014 1780 2 . . . 38014 1781 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1781 2 there there EX 38014 1781 3 a a DT 38014 1781 4 law law NN 38014 1781 5 in in IN 38014 1781 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1781 7 state state NN 38014 1781 8 against against IN 38014 1781 9 the the DT 38014 1781 10 improper improper JJ 38014 1781 11 use use NN 38014 1781 12 of of IN 38014 1781 13 money money NN 38014 1781 14 in in IN 38014 1781 15 elections election NNS 38014 1781 16 ? ? . 38014 1782 1 Does do VBZ 38014 1782 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1782 3 specify specify VB 38014 1782 4 the the DT 38014 1782 5 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1782 6 for for IN 38014 1782 7 which which WDT 38014 1782 8 campaign campaign NN 38014 1782 9 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 1782 10 may may MD 38014 1782 11 be be VB 38014 1782 12 made make VBN 38014 1782 13 ? ? . 38014 1783 1 Are be VBP 38014 1783 2 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1783 3 required require VBN 38014 1783 4 to to TO 38014 1783 5 make make VB 38014 1783 6 sworn sworn JJ 38014 1783 7 statements statement NNS 38014 1783 8 of of IN 38014 1783 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1783 10 election election NN 38014 1783 11 expenses expense NNS 38014 1783 12 ? ? . 38014 1784 1 Are be VBP 38014 1784 2 there there EX 38014 1784 3 any any DT 38014 1784 4 limitations limitation NNS 38014 1784 5 on on IN 38014 1784 6 the the DT 38014 1784 7 amount amount NN 38014 1784 8 a a DT 38014 1784 9 candidate candidate NN 38014 1784 10 is be VBZ 38014 1784 11 allowed allow VBN 38014 1784 12 to to TO 38014 1784 13 spend spend VB 38014 1784 14 ? ? . 38014 1785 1 15 15 CD 38014 1785 2 . . . 38014 1786 1 Do do VBP 38014 1786 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1786 3 think think VB 38014 1786 4 corporations corporation NNS 38014 1786 5 should should MD 38014 1786 6 be be VB 38014 1786 7 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 1786 8 from from IN 38014 1786 9 making make VBG 38014 1786 10 contributions contribution NNS 38014 1786 11 to to IN 38014 1786 12 the the DT 38014 1786 13 campaign campaign NN 38014 1786 14 funds fund NNS 38014 1786 15 of of IN 38014 1786 16 political political JJ 38014 1786 17 parties party NNS 38014 1786 18 ? ? . 38014 1787 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 1787 2 VIII viii VBP 38014 1787 3 POLITICAL political JJ 38014 1787 4 PARTIES party NNS 38014 1787 5 AND and CC 38014 1787 6 NOMINATING nominating NN 38014 1787 7 METHODS METHODS NNP 38014 1787 8 = = NFP 38014 1787 9 Nature Nature NNP 38014 1787 10 and and CC 38014 1787 11 Functions function NNS 38014 1787 12 of of IN 38014 1787 13 Political political JJ 38014 1787 14 Parties.=--Political parties.=--political JJ 38014 1787 15 parties party NNS 38014 1787 16 are be VBP 38014 1787 17 organized organize VBN 38014 1787 18 by by IN 38014 1787 19 groups group NNS 38014 1787 20 of of IN 38014 1787 21 voters voter NNS 38014 1787 22 for for IN 38014 1787 23 the the DT 38014 1787 24 purpose purpose NN 38014 1787 25 of of IN 38014 1787 26 promoting promote VBG 38014 1787 27 the the DT 38014 1787 28 success success NN 38014 1787 29 of of IN 38014 1787 30 the the DT 38014 1787 31 policies policy NNS 38014 1787 32 in in IN 38014 1787 33 which which WDT 38014 1787 34 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1787 35 believe believe VBP 38014 1787 36 , , , 38014 1787 37 and and CC 38014 1787 38 in in IN 38014 1787 39 order order NN 38014 1787 40 to to TO 38014 1787 41 secure secure VB 38014 1787 42 the the DT 38014 1787 43 nomination nomination NN 38014 1787 44 and and CC 38014 1787 45 election election NN 38014 1787 46 of of IN 38014 1787 47 public public JJ 38014 1787 48 officials official NNS 38014 1787 49 who who WP 38014 1787 50 are be VBP 38014 1787 51 in in IN 38014 1787 52 sympathy sympathy NN 38014 1787 53 with with IN 38014 1787 54 those those DT 38014 1787 55 policies policy NNS 38014 1787 56 . . . 38014 1788 1 Men man NNS 38014 1788 2 differ differ VBP 38014 1788 3 in in IN 38014 1788 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1788 5 opinions opinion NNS 38014 1788 6 on on IN 38014 1788 7 matters matter NNS 38014 1788 8 of of IN 38014 1788 9 government government NN 38014 1788 10 as as IN 38014 1788 11 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1788 12 do do VBP 38014 1788 13 on on IN 38014 1788 14 matters matter NNS 38014 1788 15 of of IN 38014 1788 16 religion religion NN 38014 1788 17 , , , 38014 1788 18 and and CC 38014 1788 19 hence hence RB 38014 1788 20 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1788 21 come come VBP 38014 1788 22 to to TO 38014 1788 23 constitute constitute VB 38014 1788 24 well well RB 38014 1788 25 differentiated differentiated JJ 38014 1788 26 groups group NNS 38014 1788 27 . . . 38014 1789 1 Whenever whenever WRB 38014 1789 2 such such PDT 38014 1789 3 a a DT 38014 1789 4 group group NN 38014 1789 5 becomes become VBZ 38014 1789 6 large large JJ 38014 1789 7 enough enough RB 38014 1789 8 to to TO 38014 1789 9 prosecute prosecute VB 38014 1789 10 a a DT 38014 1789 11 concerted concerted JJ 38014 1789 12 policy policy NN 38014 1789 13 and and CC 38014 1789 14 organizes organize VBZ 38014 1789 15 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 1789 16 for for IN 38014 1789 17 the the DT 38014 1789 18 purpose purpose NN 38014 1789 19 of of IN 38014 1789 20 furthering further VBG 38014 1789 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1789 22 views view NNS 38014 1789 23 in in IN 38014 1789 24 governmental governmental JJ 38014 1789 25 matters matter NNS 38014 1789 26 , , , 38014 1789 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1789 28 becomes become VBZ 38014 1789 29 a a DT 38014 1789 30 political political JJ 38014 1789 31 party party NN 38014 1789 32 . . . 38014 1790 1 A a DT 38014 1790 2 political political JJ 38014 1790 3 party party NN 38014 1790 4 is be VBZ 38014 1790 5 , , , 38014 1790 6 therefore therefore RB 38014 1790 7 , , , 38014 1790 8 composed compose VBN 38014 1790 9 of of IN 38014 1790 10 voters voter NNS 38014 1790 11 who who WP 38014 1790 12 hold hold VBP 38014 1790 13 substantially substantially RB 38014 1790 14 the the DT 38014 1790 15 same same JJ 38014 1790 16 opinions opinion NNS 38014 1790 17 in in IN 38014 1790 18 regard regard NN 38014 1790 19 to to IN 38014 1790 20 certain certain JJ 38014 1790 21 public public JJ 38014 1790 22 questions question NNS 38014 1790 23 or or CC 38014 1790 24 certain certain JJ 38014 1790 25 principles principle NNS 38014 1790 26 of of IN 38014 1790 27 government government NN 38014 1790 28 . . . 38014 1791 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1791 2 is be VBZ 38014 1791 3 a a DT 38014 1791 4 purely purely RB 38014 1791 5 voluntary voluntary JJ 38014 1791 6 organization organization NN 38014 1791 7 , , , 38014 1791 8 however however RB 38014 1791 9 , , , 38014 1791 10 and and CC 38014 1791 11 any any DT 38014 1791 12 voter voter NN 38014 1791 13 may may MD 38014 1791 14 decline decline VB 38014 1791 15 to to TO 38014 1791 16 ally ally VB 38014 1791 17 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 1791 18 with with IN 38014 1791 19 any any DT 38014 1791 20 party party NN 38014 1791 21 , , , 38014 1791 22 or or CC 38014 1791 23 , , , 38014 1791 24 having have VBG 38014 1791 25 done do VBN 38014 1791 26 so so RB 38014 1791 27 , , , 38014 1791 28 may may MD 38014 1791 29 change change VB 38014 1791 30 to to IN 38014 1791 31 another another DT 38014 1791 32 party party NN 38014 1791 33 whenever whenever WRB 38014 1791 34 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1791 35 wishes wish VBZ 38014 1791 36 , , , 38014 1791 37 or or CC 38014 1791 38 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1791 39 may may MD 38014 1791 40 unite unite VB 38014 1791 41 with with IN 38014 1791 42 others other NNS 38014 1791 43 of of IN 38014 1791 44 a a DT 38014 1791 45 like like JJ 38014 1791 46 mind mind NN 38014 1791 47 and and CC 38014 1791 48 form form VBP 38014 1791 49 a a DT 38014 1791 50 new new JJ 38014 1791 51 party party NN 38014 1791 52 . . . 38014 1792 1 While while IN 38014 1792 2 men man NNS 38014 1792 3 can can MD 38014 1792 4 probably probably RB 38014 1792 5 further far RBR 38014 1792 6 the the DT 38014 1792 7 cause cause NN 38014 1792 8 of of IN 38014 1792 9 good good JJ 38014 1792 10 government government NN 38014 1792 11 best best RB 38014 1792 12 by by IN 38014 1792 13 means mean NNS 38014 1792 14 of of IN 38014 1792 15 organization organization NN 38014 1792 16 and and CC 38014 1792 17 concert concert NN 38014 1792 18 of of IN 38014 1792 19 action action NN 38014 1792 20 , , , 38014 1792 21 no no DT 38014 1792 22 citizen citizen NN 38014 1792 23 should should MD 38014 1792 24 think think VB 38014 1792 25 more more JJR 38014 1792 26 of of IN 38014 1792 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1792 28 party party NN 38014 1792 29 than than IN 38014 1792 30 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1792 31 does do VBZ 38014 1792 32 of of IN 38014 1792 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1792 34 country country NN 38014 1792 35 , , , 38014 1792 36 and and CC 38014 1792 37 whenever whenever WRB 38014 1792 38 the the DT 38014 1792 39 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1792 40 of of IN 38014 1792 41 a a DT 38014 1792 42 political political JJ 38014 1792 43 party party NN 38014 1792 44 are be VBP 38014 1792 45 prostituted prostitute VBN 38014 1792 46 for for IN 38014 1792 47 other other JJ 38014 1792 48 ends end NNS 38014 1792 49 than than IN 38014 1792 50 the the DT 38014 1792 51 public public JJ 38014 1792 52 good good NN 38014 1792 53 no no DT 38014 1792 54 voter voter NN 38014 1792 55 should should MD 38014 1792 56 feel feel VB 38014 1792 57 morally morally RB 38014 1792 58 bound bind VBN 38014 1792 59 to to TO 38014 1792 60 continue continue VB 38014 1792 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1792 62 support support NN 38014 1792 63 of of IN 38014 1792 64 such such PDT 38014 1792 65 a a DT 38014 1792 66 party party NN 38014 1792 67 . . . 38014 1793 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1793 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 1793 3 : : : 38014 1793 4 A a DT 38014 1793 5 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 38014 1793 6 NOMINATING NOMINATING NNP 38014 1793 7 CONVENTION CONVENTION NNP 38014 1793 8 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1793 9 _ _ NNP 38014 1793 10 National National NNP 38014 1793 11 Parties._--Under Parties._--Under VBZ 38014 1793 12 a a DT 38014 1793 13 system system NN 38014 1793 14 of of IN 38014 1793 15 popular popular JJ 38014 1793 16 government government NN 38014 1793 17 where where WRB 38014 1793 18 public public JJ 38014 1793 19 policies policy NNS 38014 1793 20 are be VBP 38014 1793 21 determined determine VBN 38014 1793 22 by by IN 38014 1793 23 the the DT 38014 1793 24 people people NNS 38014 1793 25 and and CC 38014 1793 26 public public JJ 38014 1793 27 officials official NNS 38014 1793 28 are be VBP 38014 1793 29 chosen choose VBN 38014 1793 30 by by IN 38014 1793 31 popular popular JJ 38014 1793 32 election election NN 38014 1793 33 , , , 38014 1793 34 political political JJ 38014 1793 35 parties party NNS 38014 1793 36 are be VBP 38014 1793 37 inevitable inevitable JJ 38014 1793 38 if if IN 38014 1793 39 not not RB 38014 1793 40 essential essential JJ 38014 1793 41 . . . 38014 1794 1 Almost almost RB 38014 1794 2 from from IN 38014 1794 3 the the DT 38014 1794 4 beginning beginning NN 38014 1794 5 , , , 38014 1794 6 therefore therefore RB 38014 1794 7 , , , 38014 1794 8 we -PRON- PRP 38014 1794 9 have have VBP 38014 1794 10 had have VBN 38014 1794 11 political political JJ 38014 1794 12 parties party NNS 38014 1794 13 in in IN 38014 1794 14 this this DT 38014 1794 15 country country NN 38014 1794 16 , , , 38014 1794 17 each each DT 38014 1794 18 believing believe VBG 38014 1794 19 in in IN 38014 1794 20 certain certain JJ 38014 1794 21 policies policy NNS 38014 1794 22 and and CC 38014 1794 23 each each DT 38014 1794 24 endeavoring endeavor VBG 38014 1794 25 to to TO 38014 1794 26 gain gain VB 38014 1794 27 control control NN 38014 1794 28 of of IN 38014 1794 29 the the DT 38014 1794 30 government government NN 38014 1794 31 in in IN 38014 1794 32 order order NN 38014 1794 33 to to TO 38014 1794 34 carry carry VB 38014 1794 35 out out RP 38014 1794 36 those those DT 38014 1794 37 policies policy NNS 38014 1794 38 . . . 38014 1795 1 For for IN 38014 1795 2 the the DT 38014 1795 3 promotion promotion NN 38014 1795 4 of of IN 38014 1795 5 policies policy NNS 38014 1795 6 that that WDT 38014 1795 7 are be VBP 38014 1795 8 national national JJ 38014 1795 9 in in IN 38014 1795 10 character character NN 38014 1795 11 , , , 38014 1795 12 such such JJ 38014 1795 13 as as IN 38014 1795 14 those those DT 38014 1795 15 relating relate VBG 38014 1795 16 to to IN 38014 1795 17 the the DT 38014 1795 18 tariff tariff NN 38014 1795 19 , , , 38014 1795 20 the the DT 38014 1795 21 currency currency NN 38014 1795 22 , , , 38014 1795 23 or or CC 38014 1795 24 the the DT 38014 1795 25 foreign foreign JJ 38014 1795 26 policy policy NN 38014 1795 27 of of IN 38014 1795 28 the the DT 38014 1795 29 country country NN 38014 1795 30 , , , 38014 1795 31 national national JJ 38014 1795 32 parties party NNS 38014 1795 33 have have VBP 38014 1795 34 been be VBN 38014 1795 35 formed form VBN 38014 1795 36 with with IN 38014 1795 37 organizations organization NNS 38014 1795 38 extending extend VBG 38014 1795 39 throughout throughout IN 38014 1795 40 the the DT 38014 1795 41 entire entire JJ 38014 1795 42 country country NN 38014 1795 43 . . . 38014 1796 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1796 2 Local Local NNP 38014 1796 3 Parties._--For Parties._--For NNP 38014 1796 4 the the DT 38014 1796 5 most most JJS 38014 1796 6 part part NN 38014 1796 7 the the DT 38014 1796 8 organization organization NN 38014 1796 9 of of IN 38014 1796 10 the the DT 38014 1796 11 national national JJ 38014 1796 12 parties party NNS 38014 1796 13 extends extend VBZ 38014 1796 14 downward downward RB 38014 1796 15 through through IN 38014 1796 16 the the DT 38014 1796 17 states state NNS 38014 1796 18 and and CC 38014 1796 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1796 20 local local JJ 38014 1796 21 subdivisions subdivision NNS 38014 1796 22 , , , 38014 1796 23 and and CC 38014 1796 24 are be VBP 38014 1796 25 made make VBN 38014 1796 26 use use NN 38014 1796 27 of of IN 38014 1796 28 in in IN 38014 1796 29 local local JJ 38014 1796 30 as as RB 38014 1796 31 well well RB 38014 1796 32 as as IN 38014 1796 33 in in IN 38014 1796 34 national national JJ 38014 1796 35 elections election NNS 38014 1796 36 . . . 38014 1797 1 As as IN 38014 1797 2 the the DT 38014 1797 3 issues issue NNS 38014 1797 4 which which WDT 38014 1797 5 divide divide VBP 38014 1797 6 the the DT 38014 1797 7 people people NNS 38014 1797 8 in in IN 38014 1797 9 national national JJ 38014 1797 10 elections election NNS 38014 1797 11 , , , 38014 1797 12 however however RB 38014 1797 13 , , , 38014 1797 14 are be VBP 38014 1797 15 not not RB 38014 1797 16 always always RB 38014 1797 17 the the DT 38014 1797 18 same same JJ 38014 1797 19 as as IN 38014 1797 20 those those DT 38014 1797 21 which which WDT 38014 1797 22 divide divide VBP 38014 1797 23 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1797 24 in in IN 38014 1797 25 state state NN 38014 1797 26 and and CC 38014 1797 27 local local JJ 38014 1797 28 elections election NNS 38014 1797 29 , , , 38014 1797 30 we -PRON- PRP 38014 1797 31 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1797 32 have have VBP 38014 1797 33 a a DT 38014 1797 34 realignment realignment NN 38014 1797 35 of of IN 38014 1797 36 parties party NNS 38014 1797 37 in in IN 38014 1797 38 local local JJ 38014 1797 39 contests contest NNS 38014 1797 40 , , , 38014 1797 41 and and CC 38014 1797 42 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1797 43 new new JJ 38014 1797 44 parties party NNS 38014 1797 45 of of IN 38014 1797 46 a a DT 38014 1797 47 local local JJ 38014 1797 48 character character NN 38014 1797 49 are be VBP 38014 1797 50 organized organize VBN 38014 1797 51 . . . 38014 1798 1 This this DT 38014 1798 2 , , , 38014 1798 3 in in IN 38014 1798 4 fact fact NN 38014 1798 5 , , , 38014 1798 6 is be VBZ 38014 1798 7 to to TO 38014 1798 8 be be VB 38014 1798 9 desired desire VBN 38014 1798 10 for for IN 38014 1798 11 the the DT 38014 1798 12 reason reason NN 38014 1798 13 that that WDT 38014 1798 14 issues issue NNS 38014 1798 15 of of IN 38014 1798 16 a a DT 38014 1798 17 local local JJ 38014 1798 18 character character NN 38014 1798 19 ought ought MD 38014 1798 20 not not RB 38014 1798 21 to to TO 38014 1798 22 be be VB 38014 1798 23 determined determine VBN 38014 1798 24 with with IN 38014 1798 25 reference reference NN 38014 1798 26 to to IN 38014 1798 27 the the DT 38014 1798 28 views view NNS 38014 1798 29 of of IN 38014 1798 30 men man NNS 38014 1798 31 on on IN 38014 1798 32 issues issue NNS 38014 1798 33 of of IN 38014 1798 34 a a DT 38014 1798 35 national national JJ 38014 1798 36 character character NN 38014 1798 37 . . . 38014 1799 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1799 2 is be VBZ 38014 1799 3 wrong wrong JJ 38014 1799 4 , , , 38014 1799 5 for for IN 38014 1799 6 example example NN 38014 1799 7 , , , 38014 1799 8 for for IN 38014 1799 9 Democrats Democrats NNPS 38014 1799 10 and and CC 38014 1799 11 Republicans Republicans NNPS 38014 1799 12 who who WP 38014 1799 13 agree agree VBP 38014 1799 14 upon upon IN 38014 1799 15 the the DT 38014 1799 16 issues issue NNS 38014 1799 17 involved involve VBN 38014 1799 18 in in IN 38014 1799 19 a a DT 38014 1799 20 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1799 21 election election NN 38014 1799 22 to to TO 38014 1799 23 oppose oppose VB 38014 1799 24 each each DT 38014 1799 25 other other JJ 38014 1799 26 in in IN 38014 1799 27 such such PDT 38014 1799 28 a a DT 38014 1799 29 contest contest NN 38014 1799 30 merely merely RB 38014 1799 31 because because IN 38014 1799 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1799 33 do do VBP 38014 1799 34 not not RB 38014 1799 35 agree agree VB 38014 1799 36 on on IN 38014 1799 37 the the DT 38014 1799 38 expediency expediency NN 38014 1799 39 of of IN 38014 1799 40 a a DT 38014 1799 41 protective protective JJ 38014 1799 42 tariff tariff NN 38014 1799 43 or or CC 38014 1799 44 of of IN 38014 1799 45 a a DT 38014 1799 46 gold gold JJ 38014 1799 47 standard standard NN 38014 1799 48 in in IN 38014 1799 49 money money NN 38014 1799 50 matters matter NNS 38014 1799 51 . . . 38014 1800 1 In in IN 38014 1800 2 purely purely RB 38014 1800 3 local local JJ 38014 1800 4 elections election NNS 38014 1800 5 national national NNP 38014 1800 6 party party NN 38014 1800 7 lines line NNS 38014 1800 8 should should MD 38014 1800 9 cut cut VB 38014 1800 10 no no DT 38014 1800 11 figure figure NN 38014 1800 12 ; ; : 38014 1800 13 local local JJ 38014 1800 14 issues issue NNS 38014 1800 15 should should MD 38014 1800 16 be be VB 38014 1800 17 judged judge VBN 38014 1800 18 wholly wholly RB 38014 1800 19 on on IN 38014 1800 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1800 21 merits merit NNS 38014 1800 22 without without IN 38014 1800 23 reference reference NN 38014 1800 24 to to IN 38014 1800 25 national national JJ 38014 1800 26 questions question NNS 38014 1800 27 . . . 38014 1801 1 = = NFP 38014 1801 2 Existing exist VBG 38014 1801 3 Political political JJ 38014 1801 4 Parties Parties NNPS 38014 1801 5 in in IN 38014 1801 6 the the DT 38014 1801 7 United United NNP 38014 1801 8 States.=--At States.=--At NNP 38014 1801 9 the the DT 38014 1801 10 present present JJ 38014 1801 11 time time NN 38014 1801 12 there there EX 38014 1801 13 are be VBP 38014 1801 14 two two CD 38014 1801 15 great great JJ 38014 1801 16 political political JJ 38014 1801 17 parties party NNS 38014 1801 18 in in IN 38014 1801 19 the the DT 38014 1801 20 United United NNP 38014 1801 21 States States NNP 38014 1801 22 , , , 38014 1801 23 the the DT 38014 1801 24 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1801 25 party party NN 38014 1801 26 and and CC 38014 1801 27 the the DT 38014 1801 28 Republican republican JJ 38014 1801 29 party party NN 38014 1801 30 , , , 38014 1801 31 each each DT 38014 1801 32 with with IN 38014 1801 33 an an DT 38014 1801 34 organization organization NN 38014 1801 35 extending extend VBG 38014 1801 36 to to IN 38014 1801 37 every every DT 38014 1801 38 part part NN 38014 1801 39 of of IN 38014 1801 40 the the DT 38014 1801 41 country country NN 38014 1801 42 , , , 38014 1801 43 and and CC 38014 1801 44 together together RB 38014 1801 45 including include VBG 38014 1801 46 the the DT 38014 1801 47 great great JJ 38014 1801 48 majority majority NN 38014 1801 49 of of IN 38014 1801 50 the the DT 38014 1801 51 voters voter NNS 38014 1801 52 . . . 38014 1802 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1802 2 The the DT 38014 1802 3 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1802 4 Party._--In party._--in NN 38014 1802 5 a a DT 38014 1802 6 general general JJ 38014 1802 7 way way NN 38014 1802 8 , , , 38014 1802 9 we -PRON- PRP 38014 1802 10 may may MD 38014 1802 11 say say VB 38014 1802 12 that that IN 38014 1802 13 the the DT 38014 1802 14 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1802 15 party party NN 38014 1802 16 is be VBZ 38014 1802 17 composed compose VBN 38014 1802 18 of of IN 38014 1802 19 men man NNS 38014 1802 20 who who WP 38014 1802 21 believe believe VBP 38014 1802 22 that that IN 38014 1802 23 the the DT 38014 1802 24 sphere sphere NN 38014 1802 25 of of IN 38014 1802 26 the the DT 38014 1802 27 national national JJ 38014 1802 28 government government NN 38014 1802 29 should should MD 38014 1802 30 not not RB 38014 1802 31 be be VB 38014 1802 32 extended extend VBN 38014 1802 33 beyond beyond IN 38014 1802 34 what what WP 38014 1802 35 a a DT 38014 1802 36 strict strict JJ 38014 1802 37 interpretation interpretation NN 38014 1802 38 of of IN 38014 1802 39 the the DT 38014 1802 40 Federal Federal NNP 38014 1802 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 1802 42 warrants warrant NNS 38014 1802 43 ; ; : 38014 1802 44 that that IN 38014 1802 45 the the DT 38014 1802 46 rights right NNS 38014 1802 47 of of IN 38014 1802 48 the the DT 38014 1802 49 states state NNS 38014 1802 50 should should MD 38014 1802 51 be be VB 38014 1802 52 interfered interfere VBN 38014 1802 53 with with IN 38014 1802 54 as as RB 38014 1802 55 little little JJ 38014 1802 56 as as IN 38014 1802 57 possible possible JJ 38014 1802 58 ; ; : 38014 1802 59 and and CC 38014 1802 60 that that IN 38014 1802 61 the the DT 38014 1802 62 activities activity NNS 38014 1802 63 of of IN 38014 1802 64 government government NN 38014 1802 65 , , , 38014 1802 66 whether whether IN 38014 1802 67 national national JJ 38014 1802 68 , , , 38014 1802 69 state state NN 38014 1802 70 , , , 38014 1802 71 or or CC 38014 1802 72 local local JJ 38014 1802 73 , , , 38014 1802 74 should should MD 38014 1802 75 be be VB 38014 1802 76 kept keep VBN 38014 1802 77 down down RP 38014 1802 78 to to IN 38014 1802 79 a a DT 38014 1802 80 minimum minimum NN 38014 1802 81 so so IN 38014 1802 82 that that IN 38014 1802 83 the the DT 38014 1802 84 individual individual NN 38014 1802 85 shall shall MD 38014 1802 86 be be VB 38014 1802 87 allowed allow VBN 38014 1802 88 the the DT 38014 1802 89 largest large JJS 38014 1802 90 measure measure NN 38014 1802 91 of of IN 38014 1802 92 freedom freedom NN 38014 1802 93 consistent consistent JJ 38014 1802 94 with with IN 38014 1802 95 the the DT 38014 1802 96 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 1802 97 of of IN 38014 1802 98 order order NN 38014 1802 99 , , , 38014 1802 100 peace peace NN 38014 1802 101 , , , 38014 1802 102 and and CC 38014 1802 103 security security NN 38014 1802 104 . . . 38014 1803 1 This this DT 38014 1803 2 party party NN 38014 1803 3 has have VBZ 38014 1803 4 uniformly uniformly RB 38014 1803 5 opposed oppose VBN 38014 1803 6 a a DT 38014 1803 7 protective protective JJ 38014 1803 8 tariff tariff NN 38014 1803 9 , , , 38014 1803 10 ship ship NN 38014 1803 11 subsidies subsidy NNS 38014 1803 12 , , , 38014 1803 13 imperialism imperialism NN 38014 1803 14 , , , 38014 1803 15 and and CC 38014 1803 16 the the DT 38014 1803 17 extension extension NN 38014 1803 18 of of IN 38014 1803 19 the the DT 38014 1803 20 powers power NNS 38014 1803 21 of of IN 38014 1803 22 the the DT 38014 1803 23 national national JJ 38014 1803 24 government government NN 38014 1803 25 through through IN 38014 1803 26 " " `` 38014 1803 27 constructions construction NNS 38014 1803 28 " " '' 38014 1803 29 of of IN 38014 1803 30 the the DT 38014 1803 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 1803 32 . . . 38014 1804 1 On on IN 38014 1804 2 the the DT 38014 1804 3 money money NN 38014 1804 4 question question VB 38014 1804 5 the the DT 38014 1804 6 party party NN 38014 1804 7 has have VBZ 38014 1804 8 not not RB 38014 1804 9 always always RB 38014 1804 10 been be VBN 38014 1804 11 united united JJ 38014 1804 12 , , , 38014 1804 13 though though IN 38014 1804 14 for for IN 38014 1804 15 the the DT 38014 1804 16 most most JJS 38014 1804 17 part part NN 38014 1804 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1804 19 has have VBZ 38014 1804 20 opposed oppose VBN 38014 1804 21 the the DT 38014 1804 22 single single JJ 38014 1804 23 gold gold NN 38014 1804 24 standard standard NN 38014 1804 25 and and CC 38014 1804 26 favored favor VBD 38014 1804 27 a a DT 38014 1804 28 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38014 1804 29 standard standard NN 38014 1804 30 coupled couple VBN 38014 1804 31 with with IN 38014 1804 32 the the DT 38014 1804 33 free free JJ 38014 1804 34 coinage coinage NN 38014 1804 35 of of IN 38014 1804 36 silver silver NN 38014 1804 37 as as RB 38014 1804 38 well well RB 38014 1804 39 as as IN 38014 1804 40 of of IN 38014 1804 41 gold gold NN 38014 1804 42 . . . 38014 1805 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1805 2 The the DT 38014 1805 3 Republican Republican NNP 38014 1805 4 Party Party NNP 38014 1805 5 _ _ NNP 38014 1805 6 has have VBZ 38014 1805 7 contended contend VBN 38014 1805 8 for for IN 38014 1805 9 a a DT 38014 1805 10 liberal liberal JJ 38014 1805 11 interpretation interpretation NN 38014 1805 12 of of IN 38014 1805 13 the the DT 38014 1805 14 Federal Federal NNP 38014 1805 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 1805 16 , , , 38014 1805 17 especially especially RB 38014 1805 18 those those DT 38014 1805 19 parts part NNS 38014 1805 20 relating relate VBG 38014 1805 21 to to IN 38014 1805 22 the the DT 38014 1805 23 powers power NNS 38014 1805 24 of of IN 38014 1805 25 the the DT 38014 1805 26 national national JJ 38014 1805 27 government government NN 38014 1805 28 , , , 38014 1805 29 which which WDT 38014 1805 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1805 31 desires desire VBZ 38014 1805 32 to to TO 38014 1805 33 see see VB 38014 1805 34 extended extend VBN 38014 1805 35 ; ; : 38014 1805 36 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1805 37 has have VBZ 38014 1805 38 shown show VBN 38014 1805 39 less less JJR 38014 1805 40 sympathy sympathy NN 38014 1805 41 than than IN 38014 1805 42 the the DT 38014 1805 43 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1805 44 party party NN 38014 1805 45 for for IN 38014 1805 46 the the DT 38014 1805 47 rights right NNS 38014 1805 48 of of IN 38014 1805 49 the the DT 38014 1805 50 states state NNS 38014 1805 51 ; ; : 38014 1805 52 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1805 53 is be VBZ 38014 1805 54 the the DT 38014 1805 55 champion champion NN 38014 1805 56 of of IN 38014 1805 57 the the DT 38014 1805 58 protective protective JJ 38014 1805 59 tariff tariff NN 38014 1805 60 , , , 38014 1805 61 of of IN 38014 1805 62 internal internal JJ 38014 1805 63 improvements improvement NNS 38014 1805 64 under under IN 38014 1805 65 federal federal JJ 38014 1805 66 auspices auspex NNS 38014 1805 67 , , , 38014 1805 68 of of IN 38014 1805 69 colonial colonial JJ 38014 1805 70 expansion expansion NN 38014 1805 71 , , , 38014 1805 72 liberal liberal JJ 38014 1805 73 pensions pension NNS 38014 1805 74 for for IN 38014 1805 75 soldiers soldier NNS 38014 1805 76 and and CC 38014 1805 77 sailors sailor NNS 38014 1805 78 of of IN 38014 1805 79 the the DT 38014 1805 80 Civil Civil NNP 38014 1805 81 War War NNP 38014 1805 82 , , , 38014 1805 83 of of IN 38014 1805 84 subventions subvention NNS 38014 1805 85 for for IN 38014 1805 86 the the DT 38014 1805 87 merchant merchant NN 38014 1805 88 marine marine NN 38014 1805 89 , , , 38014 1805 90 negro negro NNP 38014 1805 91 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 1805 92 , , , 38014 1805 93 and and CC 38014 1805 94 of of IN 38014 1805 95 a a DT 38014 1805 96 gold gold NN 38014 1805 97 monetary monetary JJ 38014 1805 98 standard standard NN 38014 1805 99 . . . 38014 1806 1 From from IN 38014 1806 2 the the DT 38014 1806 3 accession accession NN 38014 1806 4 of of IN 38014 1806 5 the the DT 38014 1806 6 Republican republican JJ 38014 1806 7 party party NN 38014 1806 8 to to IN 38014 1806 9 power power NN 38014 1806 10 in in IN 38014 1806 11 1860 1860 CD 38014 1806 12 with with IN 38014 1806 13 the the DT 38014 1806 14 election election NN 38014 1806 15 of of IN 38014 1806 16 Abraham Abraham NNP 38014 1806 17 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 1806 18 as as IN 38014 1806 19 President President NNP 38014 1806 20 , , , 38014 1806 21 down down RB 38014 1806 22 to to IN 38014 1806 23 1913 1913 CD 38014 1806 24 , , , 38014 1806 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1806 26 controlled control VBD 38014 1806 27 the the DT 38014 1806 28 executive executive JJ 38014 1806 29 department department NN 38014 1806 30 of of IN 38014 1806 31 the the DT 38014 1806 32 national national JJ 38014 1806 33 government government NN 38014 1806 34 continually continually RB 38014 1806 35 with with IN 38014 1806 36 the the DT 38014 1806 37 exception exception NN 38014 1806 38 of of IN 38014 1806 39 eight eight CD 38014 1806 40 years year NNS 38014 1806 41 when when WRB 38014 1806 42 Grover Grover NNP 38014 1806 43 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 1806 44 was be VBD 38014 1806 45 President President NNP 38014 1806 46 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1806 47 1885 1885 CD 38014 1806 48 - - SYM 38014 1806 49 1889 1889 CD 38014 1806 50 ; ; : 38014 1806 51 1893 1893 CD 38014 1806 52 - - SYM 38014 1806 53 1897 1897 CD 38014 1806 54 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1806 55 . . . 38014 1807 1 During during IN 38014 1807 2 most most JJS 38014 1807 3 of of IN 38014 1807 4 that that DT 38014 1807 5 period period NN 38014 1807 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1807 7 controlled control VBD 38014 1807 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1807 9 , , , 38014 1807 10 though though IN 38014 1807 11 several several JJ 38014 1807 12 times time NNS 38014 1807 13 the the DT 38014 1807 14 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1807 15 party party NN 38014 1807 16 had have VBD 38014 1807 17 a a DT 38014 1807 18 majority majority NN 38014 1807 19 in in IN 38014 1807 20 one one CD 38014 1807 21 or or CC 38014 1807 22 the the DT 38014 1807 23 other other JJ 38014 1807 24 house house NN 38014 1807 25 and and CC 38014 1807 26 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 1807 27 for for IN 38014 1807 28 a a DT 38014 1807 29 short short JJ 38014 1807 30 time time NN 38014 1807 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1807 32 was be VBD 38014 1807 33 in in IN 38014 1807 34 the the DT 38014 1807 35 majority majority NN 38014 1807 36 in in IN 38014 1807 37 both both DT 38014 1807 38 houses house NNS 38014 1807 39 . . . 38014 1808 1 Some some DT 38014 1808 2 state state NN 38014 1808 3 governments government NNS 38014 1808 4 are be VBP 38014 1808 5 controlled control VBN 38014 1808 6 by by IN 38014 1808 7 one one CD 38014 1808 8 party party NN 38014 1808 9 , , , 38014 1808 10 and and CC 38014 1808 11 some some DT 38014 1808 12 by by IN 38014 1808 13 the the DT 38014 1808 14 other other JJ 38014 1808 15 . . . 38014 1809 1 Since since IN 38014 1809 2 1875 1875 CD 38014 1809 3 the the DT 38014 1809 4 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1809 5 party party NN 38014 1809 6 has have VBZ 38014 1809 7 usually usually RB 38014 1809 8 been be VBN 38014 1809 9 in in IN 38014 1809 10 power power NN 38014 1809 11 in in IN 38014 1809 12 nearly nearly RB 38014 1809 13 all all DT 38014 1809 14 of of IN 38014 1809 15 the the DT 38014 1809 16 Southern southern JJ 38014 1809 17 states state NNS 38014 1809 18 , , , 38014 1809 19 and and CC 38014 1809 20 the the DT 38014 1809 21 Republican republican JJ 38014 1809 22 party party NN 38014 1809 23 in in IN 38014 1809 24 more more JJR 38014 1809 25 than than IN 38014 1809 26 half half NN 38014 1809 27 of of IN 38014 1809 28 the the DT 38014 1809 29 other other JJ 38014 1809 30 states state NNS 38014 1809 31 ; ; : 38014 1809 32 but but CC 38014 1809 33 in in IN 38014 1809 34 some some DT 38014 1809 35 states state NNS 38014 1809 36 control control NN 38014 1809 37 often often RB 38014 1809 38 shifts shift VBZ 38014 1809 39 from from IN 38014 1809 40 one one CD 38014 1809 41 party party NN 38014 1809 42 to to IN 38014 1809 43 the the DT 38014 1809 44 other other JJ 38014 1809 45 . . . 38014 1810 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1810 2 The the DT 38014 1810 3 Progressive Progressive NNP 38014 1810 4 Party Party NNP 38014 1810 5 _ _ NNP 38014 1810 6 was be VBD 38014 1810 7 organized organize VBN 38014 1810 8 in in IN 38014 1810 9 1912 1912 CD 38014 1810 10 mainly mainly RB 38014 1810 11 but but CC 38014 1810 12 not not RB 38014 1810 13 wholly wholly RB 38014 1810 14 by by IN 38014 1810 15 those those DT 38014 1810 16 members member NNS 38014 1810 17 of of IN 38014 1810 18 the the DT 38014 1810 19 Republican republican JJ 38014 1810 20 party party NN 38014 1810 21 who who WP 38014 1810 22 felt feel VBD 38014 1810 23 that that IN 38014 1810 24 this this DT 38014 1810 25 party party NN 38014 1810 26 was be VBD 38014 1810 27 not not RB 38014 1810 28 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38014 1810 29 progressive progressive JJ 38014 1810 30 in in IN 38014 1810 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1810 32 policies policy NNS 38014 1810 33 and and CC 38014 1810 34 that that IN 38014 1810 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1810 36 attached attach VBD 38014 1810 37 rather rather RB 38014 1810 38 too too RB 38014 1810 39 much much JJ 38014 1810 40 importance importance NN 38014 1810 41 to to IN 38014 1810 42 the the DT 38014 1810 43 interests interest NNS 38014 1810 44 of of IN 38014 1810 45 special special JJ 38014 1810 46 classes class NNS 38014 1810 47 and and CC 38014 1810 48 too too RB 38014 1810 49 little little JJ 38014 1810 50 to to IN 38014 1810 51 the the DT 38014 1810 52 rights right NNS 38014 1810 53 of of IN 38014 1810 54 the the DT 38014 1810 55 masses masse NNS 38014 1810 56 of of IN 38014 1810 57 the the DT 38014 1810 58 people people NNS 38014 1810 59 . . . 38014 1811 1 First first RB 38014 1811 2 of of IN 38014 1811 3 all all DT 38014 1811 4 , , , 38014 1811 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1811 6 advocated advocate VBD 38014 1811 7 a a DT 38014 1811 8 larger large JJR 38014 1811 9 social social JJ 38014 1811 10 and and CC 38014 1811 11 industrial industrial JJ 38014 1811 12 justice justice NN 38014 1811 13 for for IN 38014 1811 14 men man NNS 38014 1811 15 and and CC 38014 1811 16 women woman NNS 38014 1811 17 , , , 38014 1811 18 especially especially RB 38014 1811 19 the the DT 38014 1811 20 working work VBG 38014 1811 21 classes class NNS 38014 1811 22 . . . 38014 1812 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1812 2 favored favor VBD 38014 1812 3 national national JJ 38014 1812 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1812 5 over over IN 38014 1812 6 such such JJ 38014 1812 7 matters matter NNS 38014 1812 8 as as IN 38014 1812 9 can can MD 38014 1812 10 not not RB 38014 1812 11 be be VB 38014 1812 12 effectively effectively RB 38014 1812 13 regulated regulate VBN 38014 1812 14 by by IN 38014 1812 15 the the DT 38014 1812 16 states state NNS 38014 1812 17 ; ; , 38014 1812 18 public public JJ 38014 1812 19 ownership ownership NN 38014 1812 20 of of IN 38014 1812 21 forests forest NNS 38014 1812 22 , , , 38014 1812 23 coal coal NN 38014 1812 24 and and CC 38014 1812 25 oil oil NN 38014 1812 26 lands land NNS 38014 1812 27 , , , 38014 1812 28 and and CC 38014 1812 29 water water NN 38014 1812 30 power power NN 38014 1812 31 ; ; : 38014 1812 32 and and CC 38014 1812 33 suffrage suffrage VB 38014 1812 34 for for IN 38014 1812 35 women woman NNS 38014 1812 36 . . . 38014 1813 1 At at IN 38014 1813 2 the the DT 38014 1813 3 election election NN 38014 1813 4 of of IN 38014 1813 5 1912 1912 CD 38014 1813 6 the the DT 38014 1813 7 new new NNP 38014 1813 8 party party NN 38014 1813 9 polled poll VBD 38014 1813 10 a a DT 38014 1813 11 total total JJ 38014 1813 12 vote vote NN 38014 1813 13 of of IN 38014 1813 14 4,100,000 4,100,000 CD 38014 1813 15 for for IN 38014 1813 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1813 17 presidential presidential JJ 38014 1813 18 candidate candidate NN 38014 1813 19 , , , 38014 1813 20 Theodore Theodore NNP 38014 1813 21 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 1813 22 ; ; : 38014 1813 23 but but CC 38014 1813 24 a a DT 38014 1813 25 few few JJ 38014 1813 26 years year NNS 38014 1813 27 later later RBR 38014 1813 28 the the DT 38014 1813 29 party party NN 38014 1813 30 went go VBD 38014 1813 31 out out IN 38014 1813 32 of of IN 38014 1813 33 existence existence NN 38014 1813 34 . . . 38014 1814 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1814 2 The the DT 38014 1814 3 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 38014 1814 4 Party._--Besides party._--beside VBZ 38014 1814 5 the the DT 38014 1814 6 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1814 7 , , , 38014 1814 8 Republican republican JJ 38014 1814 9 , , , 38014 1814 10 and and CC 38014 1814 11 Progressive progressive JJ 38014 1814 12 parties party NNS 38014 1814 13 , , , 38014 1814 14 there there EX 38014 1814 15 are be VBP 38014 1814 16 several several JJ 38014 1814 17 minor minor JJ 38014 1814 18 parties party NNS 38014 1814 19 with with IN 38014 1814 20 organizations organization NNS 38014 1814 21 of of IN 38014 1814 22 a a DT 38014 1814 23 national national JJ 38014 1814 24 character character NN 38014 1814 25 . . . 38014 1815 1 The the DT 38014 1815 2 oldest old JJS 38014 1815 3 of of IN 38014 1815 4 these these DT 38014 1815 5 is be VBZ 38014 1815 6 the the DT 38014 1815 7 Prohibition Prohibition NNP 38014 1815 8 party party NN 38014 1815 9 , , , 38014 1815 10 organized organize VBN 38014 1815 11 in in IN 38014 1815 12 1872 1872 CD 38014 1815 13 to to TO 38014 1815 14 promote promote VB 38014 1815 15 the the DT 38014 1815 16 movement movement NN 38014 1815 17 for for IN 38014 1815 18 the the DT 38014 1815 19 abolition abolition NN 38014 1815 20 of of IN 38014 1815 21 the the DT 38014 1815 22 manufacture manufacture NN 38014 1815 23 and and CC 38014 1815 24 sale sale NN 38014 1815 25 of of IN 38014 1815 26 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 38014 1815 27 liquors liquor NNS 38014 1815 28 . . . 38014 1816 1 Since since IN 38014 1816 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1816 3 organization organization NN 38014 1816 4 , , , 38014 1816 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1816 6 has have VBZ 38014 1816 7 regularly regularly RB 38014 1816 8 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1816 9 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1816 10 for for IN 38014 1816 11 President President NNP 38014 1816 12 and and CC 38014 1816 13 Vice Vice NNP 38014 1816 14 President President NNP 38014 1816 15 of of IN 38014 1816 16 the the DT 38014 1816 17 United United NNP 38014 1816 18 States States NNP 38014 1816 19 , , , 38014 1816 20 and and CC 38014 1816 21 in in IN 38014 1816 22 many many JJ 38014 1816 23 states state NNS 38014 1816 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1816 25 nominates nominate VBZ 38014 1816 26 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1816 27 for for IN 38014 1816 28 state state NN 38014 1816 29 offices office NNS 38014 1816 30 and and CC 38014 1816 31 for for IN 38014 1816 32 the the DT 38014 1816 33 legislature legislature NN 38014 1816 34 . . . 38014 1817 1 Not not RB 38014 1817 2 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 1817 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1817 4 has have VBZ 38014 1817 5 succeeded succeed VBN 38014 1817 6 in in IN 38014 1817 7 electing elect VBG 38014 1817 8 some some DT 38014 1817 9 of of IN 38014 1817 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1817 11 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1817 12 to to IN 38014 1817 13 the the DT 38014 1817 14 legislature legislature NN 38014 1817 15 , , , 38014 1817 16 and and CC 38014 1817 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1817 18 has have VBZ 38014 1817 19 been be VBN 38014 1817 20 instrumental instrumental JJ 38014 1817 21 in in IN 38014 1817 22 securing secure VBG 38014 1817 23 the the DT 38014 1817 24 enactment enactment NN 38014 1817 25 of of IN 38014 1817 26 local local JJ 38014 1817 27 option option NN 38014 1817 28 laws law NNS 38014 1817 29 and and CC 38014 1817 30 even even RB 38014 1817 31 state state NN 38014 1817 32 - - HYPH 38014 1817 33 wide wide JJ 38014 1817 34 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 1817 35 laws law NNS 38014 1817 36 in in IN 38014 1817 37 several several JJ 38014 1817 38 states state NNS 38014 1817 39 . . . 38014 1818 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1818 2 The the DT 38014 1818 3 Socialist Socialist NNP 38014 1818 4 Labor Labor NNP 38014 1818 5 Party Party NNP 38014 1818 6 _ _ NNP 38014 1818 7 , , , 38014 1818 8 organized organize VBN 38014 1818 9 in in IN 38014 1818 10 1892 1892 CD 38014 1818 11 , , , 38014 1818 12 advocates advocate VBZ 38014 1818 13 government government NN 38014 1818 14 ownership ownership NN 38014 1818 15 of of IN 38014 1818 16 land land NN 38014 1818 17 , , , 38014 1818 18 railways railway NNS 38014 1818 19 , , , 38014 1818 20 telegraph telegraph NN 38014 1818 21 lines line NNS 38014 1818 22 , , , 38014 1818 23 and and CC 38014 1818 24 other other JJ 38014 1818 25 means mean NNS 38014 1818 26 of of IN 38014 1818 27 production production NN 38014 1818 28 and and CC 38014 1818 29 transportation transportation NN 38014 1818 30 . . . 38014 1819 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1819 2 The the DT 38014 1819 3 Socialist Socialist NNP 38014 1819 4 Party Party NNP 38014 1819 5 _ _ NNP 38014 1819 6 , , , 38014 1819 7 organized organize VBN 38014 1819 8 in in IN 38014 1819 9 1904 1904 CD 38014 1819 10 mainly mainly RB 38014 1819 11 from from IN 38014 1819 12 the the DT 38014 1819 13 Socialist Socialist NNP 38014 1819 14 Labor Labor NNP 38014 1819 15 party party NNP 38014 1819 16 , , , 38014 1819 17 advocates advocate VBZ 38014 1819 18 essentially essentially RB 38014 1819 19 the the DT 38014 1819 20 same same JJ 38014 1819 21 views view NNS 38014 1819 22 . . . 38014 1820 1 At at IN 38014 1820 2 the the DT 38014 1820 3 election election NN 38014 1820 4 of of IN 38014 1820 5 1912 1912 CD 38014 1820 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1820 7 cast cast VBD 38014 1820 8 about about RB 38014 1820 9 900,000 900,000 CD 38014 1820 10 votes vote NNS 38014 1820 11 throughout throughout IN 38014 1820 12 the the DT 38014 1820 13 country country NN 38014 1820 14 , , , 38014 1820 15 and and CC 38014 1820 16 in in IN 38014 1820 17 1916 1916 CD 38014 1820 18 about about IN 38014 1820 19 600,000 600,000 CD 38014 1820 20 . . . 38014 1821 1 In in IN 38014 1821 2 1919 1919 CD 38014 1821 3 a a DT 38014 1821 4 large large JJ 38014 1821 5 section section NN 38014 1821 6 of of IN 38014 1821 7 the the DT 38014 1821 8 party party NN 38014 1821 9 , , , 38014 1821 10 composed compose VBN 38014 1821 11 of of IN 38014 1821 12 radicals radical NNS 38014 1821 13 who who WP 38014 1821 14 advocate advocate VBP 38014 1821 15 the the DT 38014 1821 16 Bolshevist Bolshevist NNP 38014 1821 17 rà rà NNP 38014 1821 18 © © NNP 38014 1821 19 gime gime NN 38014 1821 20 of of IN 38014 1821 21 government government NN 38014 1821 22 by by IN 38014 1821 23 the the DT 38014 1821 24 working working NN 38014 1821 25 class class NN 38014 1821 26 , , , 38014 1821 27 split split VBD 38014 1821 28 off off RP 38014 1821 29 and and CC 38014 1821 30 formed form VBD 38014 1821 31 the the DT 38014 1821 32 _ _ NNP 38014 1821 33 Communist Communist NNP 38014 1821 34 Party Party NNP 38014 1821 35 _ _ NNP 38014 1821 36 . . . 38014 1822 1 = = NFP 38014 1822 2 Party Party NNP 38014 1822 3 Organization.=--Political organization.=--political JJ 38014 1822 4 parties party NNS 38014 1822 5 , , , 38014 1822 6 like like IN 38014 1822 7 other other JJ 38014 1822 8 associations association NNS 38014 1822 9 which which WDT 38014 1822 10 have have VBP 38014 1822 11 ends end NNS 38014 1822 12 to to TO 38014 1822 13 promote promote VB 38014 1822 14 , , , 38014 1822 15 must must MD 38014 1822 16 have have VB 38014 1822 17 organization organization NN 38014 1822 18 . . . 38014 1823 1 For for IN 38014 1823 2 the the DT 38014 1823 3 conduct conduct NN 38014 1823 4 of of IN 38014 1823 5 national national JJ 38014 1823 6 campaigns campaign NNS 38014 1823 7 , , , 38014 1823 8 each each DT 38014 1823 9 of of IN 38014 1823 10 the the DT 38014 1823 11 parties party NNS 38014 1823 12 has have VBZ 38014 1823 13 a a DT 38014 1823 14 national national JJ 38014 1823 15 organization organization NN 38014 1823 16 ; ; : 38014 1823 17 for for IN 38014 1823 18 state state NN 38014 1823 19 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1823 20 there there EX 38014 1823 21 is be VBZ 38014 1823 22 a a DT 38014 1823 23 state state NN 38014 1823 24 organization organization NN 38014 1823 25 ; ; : 38014 1823 26 and and CC 38014 1823 27 usually usually RB 38014 1823 28 there there EX 38014 1823 29 are be VBP 38014 1823 30 a a DT 38014 1823 31 county county NN 38014 1823 32 and and CC 38014 1823 33 a a DT 38014 1823 34 district district NN 38014 1823 35 organization organization NN 38014 1823 36 . . . 38014 1824 1 The the DT 38014 1824 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 38014 1824 3 feature feature NN 38014 1824 4 of of IN 38014 1824 5 party party NN 38014 1824 6 organization organization NN 38014 1824 7 is be VBZ 38014 1824 8 the the DT 38014 1824 9 use use NN 38014 1824 10 which which WDT 38014 1824 11 is be VBZ 38014 1824 12 made make VBN 38014 1824 13 of of IN 38014 1824 14 committees committee NNS 38014 1824 15 . . . 38014 1825 1 The the DT 38014 1825 2 organization organization NN 38014 1825 3 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 1825 4 consists consist VBZ 38014 1825 5 of of IN 38014 1825 6 a a DT 38014 1825 7 committee committee NN 38014 1825 8 , , , 38014 1825 9 at at IN 38014 1825 10 the the DT 38014 1825 11 head head NN 38014 1825 12 of of IN 38014 1825 13 which which WDT 38014 1825 14 is be VBZ 38014 1825 15 a a DT 38014 1825 16 chairman chairman NN 38014 1825 17 , , , 38014 1825 18 and and CC 38014 1825 19 which which WDT 38014 1825 20 has have VBZ 38014 1825 21 also also RB 38014 1825 22 a a DT 38014 1825 23 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 1825 24 and and CC 38014 1825 25 usually usually RB 38014 1825 26 a a DT 38014 1825 27 secretary secretary NN 38014 1825 28 . . . 38014 1826 1 The the DT 38014 1826 2 chairman chairman NN 38014 1826 3 is be VBZ 38014 1826 4 usually usually RB 38014 1826 5 an an DT 38014 1826 6 experienced experienced JJ 38014 1826 7 political political JJ 38014 1826 8 leader leader NN 38014 1826 9 ; ; : 38014 1826 10 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1826 11 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1826 12 is be VBZ 38014 1826 13 at at IN 38014 1826 14 the the DT 38014 1826 15 same same JJ 38014 1826 16 time time NN 38014 1826 17 an an DT 38014 1826 18 office office NN 38014 1826 19 holder holder NN 38014 1826 20 . . . 38014 1827 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1827 2 The the DT 38014 1827 3 Convention._--The Convention._--The NNP 38014 1827 4 policies policy NNS 38014 1827 5 of of IN 38014 1827 6 the the DT 38014 1827 7 party party NN 38014 1827 8 are be VBP 38014 1827 9 formulated formulate VBN 38014 1827 10 by by IN 38014 1827 11 a a DT 38014 1827 12 convention convention NN 38014 1827 13 which which WDT 38014 1827 14 is be VBZ 38014 1827 15 a a DT 38014 1827 16 representative representative JJ 38014 1827 17 gathering gathering NN 38014 1827 18 composed compose VBN 38014 1827 19 of of IN 38014 1827 20 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1827 21 chosen choose VBN 38014 1827 22 directly directly RB 38014 1827 23 by by IN 38014 1827 24 the the DT 38014 1827 25 members member NNS 38014 1827 26 of of IN 38014 1827 27 the the DT 38014 1827 28 party party NN 38014 1827 29 or or CC 38014 1827 30 by by IN 38014 1827 31 local local JJ 38014 1827 32 conventions convention NNS 38014 1827 33 . . . 38014 1828 1 The the DT 38014 1828 2 national national JJ 38014 1828 3 convention convention NN 38014 1828 4 , , , 38014 1828 5 to to TO 38014 1828 6 be be VB 38014 1828 7 described describe VBN 38014 1828 8 hereafter hereafter RB 38014 1828 9 , , , 38014 1828 10 is be VBZ 38014 1828 11 composed compose VBN 38014 1828 12 of of IN 38014 1828 13 a a DT 38014 1828 14 certain certain JJ 38014 1828 15 number number NN 38014 1828 16 of of IN 38014 1828 17 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1828 18 from from IN 38014 1828 19 each each DT 38014 1828 20 state state NN 38014 1828 21 , , , 38014 1828 22 while while IN 38014 1828 23 the the DT 38014 1828 24 state state NN 38014 1828 25 convention convention NN 38014 1828 26 is be VBZ 38014 1828 27 composed compose VBN 38014 1828 28 of of IN 38014 1828 29 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1828 30 chosen choose VBN 38014 1828 31 from from IN 38014 1828 32 the the DT 38014 1828 33 counties county NNS 38014 1828 34 , , , 38014 1828 35 the the DT 38014 1828 36 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1828 37 districts district NNS 38014 1828 38 , , , 38014 1828 39 or or CC 38014 1828 40 other other JJ 38014 1828 41 units unit NNS 38014 1828 42 . . . 38014 1829 1 The the DT 38014 1829 2 county county NN 38014 1829 3 convention convention NN 38014 1829 4 is be VBZ 38014 1829 5 composed compose VBN 38014 1829 6 of of IN 38014 1829 7 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1829 8 from from IN 38014 1829 9 the the DT 38014 1829 10 districts district NNS 38014 1829 11 into into IN 38014 1829 12 which which WDT 38014 1829 13 the the DT 38014 1829 14 county county NN 38014 1829 15 is be VBZ 38014 1829 16 divided divided JJ 38014 1829 17 , , , 38014 1829 18 and and CC 38014 1829 19 the the DT 38014 1829 20 city city NN 38014 1829 21 convention convention NN 38014 1829 22 of of IN 38014 1829 23 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1829 24 from from IN 38014 1829 25 the the DT 38014 1829 26 wards ward NNS 38014 1829 27 or or CC 38014 1829 28 precincts precinct NNS 38014 1829 29 . . . 38014 1830 1 This this DT 38014 1830 2 is be VBZ 38014 1830 3 the the DT 38014 1830 4 usual usual JJ 38014 1830 5 rule rule NN 38014 1830 6 , , , 38014 1830 7 but but CC 38014 1830 8 here here RB 38014 1830 9 and and CC 38014 1830 10 there there EX 38014 1830 11 are be VBP 38014 1830 12 variations variation NNS 38014 1830 13 . . . 38014 1831 1 The the DT 38014 1831 2 state state NN 38014 1831 3 convention convention NN 38014 1831 4 formulates formulate VBZ 38014 1831 5 the the DT 38014 1831 6 principles principle NNS 38014 1831 7 of of IN 38014 1831 8 the the DT 38014 1831 9 party party NN 38014 1831 10 and and CC 38014 1831 11 sets set VBZ 38014 1831 12 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1831 13 forth forth RB 38014 1831 14 in in IN 38014 1831 15 a a DT 38014 1831 16 document document NN 38014 1831 17 called call VBN 38014 1831 18 the the DT 38014 1831 19 platform platform NN 38014 1831 20 ; ; : 38014 1831 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1831 22 nominates nominate VBZ 38014 1831 23 the the DT 38014 1831 24 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1831 25 of of IN 38014 1831 26 the the DT 38014 1831 27 party party NN 38014 1831 28 , , , 38014 1831 29 except except IN 38014 1831 30 in in IN 38014 1831 31 those those DT 38014 1831 32 states state NNS 38014 1831 33 where where WRB 38014 1831 34 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1831 35 are be VBP 38014 1831 36 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1831 37 by by IN 38014 1831 38 a a DT 38014 1831 39 direct direct JJ 38014 1831 40 primary primary NN 38014 1831 41 ; ; : 38014 1831 42 and and CC 38014 1831 43 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1831 44 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 1831 45 the the DT 38014 1831 46 central central NNP 38014 1831 47 committee committee NNP 38014 1831 48 , , , 38014 1831 49 selects select VBZ 38014 1831 50 the the DT 38014 1831 51 chairman chairman NN 38014 1831 52 , , , 38014 1831 53 and and CC 38014 1831 54 transacts transact VBZ 38014 1831 55 such such JJ 38014 1831 56 other other JJ 38014 1831 57 business business NN 38014 1831 58 as as IN 38014 1831 59 may may MD 38014 1831 60 come come VB 38014 1831 61 before before IN 38014 1831 62 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1831 63 . . . 38014 1832 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1832 2 is be VBZ 38014 1832 3 , , , 38014 1832 4 in in IN 38014 1832 5 short short JJ 38014 1832 6 , , , 38014 1832 7 the the DT 38014 1832 8 supreme supreme NNP 38014 1832 9 sovereign sovereign NNP 38014 1832 10 authority authority NNP 38014 1832 11 of of IN 38014 1832 12 the the DT 38014 1832 13 party party NN 38014 1832 14 in in IN 38014 1832 15 the the DT 38014 1832 16 state state NN 38014 1832 17 . . . 38014 1833 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1833 2 is be VBZ 38014 1833 3 usually usually RB 38014 1833 4 a a DT 38014 1833 5 large large JJ 38014 1833 6 body body NN 38014 1833 7 , , , 38014 1833 8 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1833 9 comprising comprise VBG 38014 1833 10 1,000 1,000 CD 38014 1833 11 or or CC 38014 1833 12 more more JJR 38014 1833 13 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1833 14 , , , 38014 1833 15 and and CC 38014 1833 16 in in IN 38014 1833 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1833 18 as as RB 38014 1833 19 many many JJ 38014 1833 20 as as IN 38014 1833 21 2,000 2,000 CD 38014 1833 22 . . . 38014 1834 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1834 2 Committees._--The Committees._--The NNP 38014 1834 3 committee committee NN 38014 1834 4 is be VBZ 38014 1834 5 a a DT 38014 1834 6 select select JJ 38014 1834 7 body body NN 38014 1834 8 for for IN 38014 1834 9 carrying carry VBG 38014 1834 10 on on IN 38014 1834 11 the the DT 38014 1834 12 campaign campaign NN 38014 1834 13 and and CC 38014 1834 14 attending attend VBG 38014 1834 15 to to IN 38014 1834 16 such such JJ 38014 1834 17 other other JJ 38014 1834 18 matters matter NNS 38014 1834 19 as as IN 38014 1834 20 may may MD 38014 1834 21 be be VB 38014 1834 22 intrusted intrust VBN 38014 1834 23 to to IN 38014 1834 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1834 25 . . . 38014 1835 1 The the DT 38014 1835 2 national national JJ 38014 1835 3 committee committee NN 38014 1835 4 is be VBZ 38014 1835 5 composed compose VBN 38014 1835 6 of of IN 38014 1835 7 one one CD 38014 1835 8 member member NN 38014 1835 9 from from IN 38014 1835 10 each each DT 38014 1835 11 state state NN 38014 1835 12 ; ; : 38014 1835 13 the the DT 38014 1835 14 state state NNP 38014 1835 15 committee committee NNP 38014 1835 16 , , , 38014 1835 17 usually usually RB 38014 1835 18 of of IN 38014 1835 19 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1835 20 from from IN 38014 1835 21 the the DT 38014 1835 22 counties county NNS 38014 1835 23 or or CC 38014 1835 24 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1835 25 districts district NNS 38014 1835 26 . . . 38014 1836 1 The the DT 38014 1836 2 New New NNP 38014 1836 3 York York NNP 38014 1836 4 Republican Republican NNP 38014 1836 5 state state NN 38014 1836 6 committee committee NN 38014 1836 7 is be VBZ 38014 1836 8 composed compose VBN 38014 1836 9 of of IN 38014 1836 10 one one CD 38014 1836 11 delegate delegate NN 38014 1836 12 from from IN 38014 1836 13 each each DT 38014 1836 14 congressional congressional JJ 38014 1836 15 district district NN 38014 1836 16 in in IN 38014 1836 17 the the DT 38014 1836 18 state state NN 38014 1836 19 , , , 38014 1836 20 while while IN 38014 1836 21 the the DT 38014 1836 22 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1836 23 committee committee NN 38014 1836 24 consists consist VBZ 38014 1836 25 of of IN 38014 1836 26 one one CD 38014 1836 27 delegate delegate NN 38014 1836 28 from from IN 38014 1836 29 each each DT 38014 1836 30 of of IN 38014 1836 31 the the DT 38014 1836 32 fifty fifty CD 38014 1836 33 - - HYPH 38014 1836 34 one one CD 38014 1836 35 senatorial senatorial JJ 38014 1836 36 districts district NNS 38014 1836 37 of of IN 38014 1836 38 the the DT 38014 1836 39 state state NN 38014 1836 40 . . . 38014 1837 1 Similarly similarly RB 38014 1837 2 , , , 38014 1837 3 the the DT 38014 1837 4 county county NN 38014 1837 5 committee committee NN 38014 1837 6 is be VBZ 38014 1837 7 made make VBN 38014 1837 8 up up RP 38014 1837 9 of of IN 38014 1837 10 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1837 11 representing represent VBG 38014 1837 12 the the DT 38014 1837 13 political political JJ 38014 1837 14 units unit NNS 38014 1837 15 into into IN 38014 1837 16 which which WDT 38014 1837 17 the the DT 38014 1837 18 county county NN 38014 1837 19 is be VBZ 38014 1837 20 divided divide VBN 38014 1837 21 , , , 38014 1837 22 towns town NNS 38014 1837 23 , , , 38014 1837 24 precincts precinct NNS 38014 1837 25 , , , 38014 1837 26 etc etc FW 38014 1837 27 . . . 38014 1838 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1838 2 the the DT 38014 1838 3 county county NN 38014 1838 4 committee committee NN 38014 1838 5 is be VBZ 38014 1838 6 a a DT 38014 1838 7 very very RB 38014 1838 8 large large JJ 38014 1838 9 and and CC 38014 1838 10 representative representative JJ 38014 1838 11 body body NN 38014 1838 12 . . . 38014 1839 1 The the DT 38014 1839 2 Republican republican JJ 38014 1839 3 committee committee NN 38014 1839 4 of of IN 38014 1839 5 New New NNP 38014 1839 6 York York NNP 38014 1839 7 county county NN 38014 1839 8 is be VBZ 38014 1839 9 made make VBN 38014 1839 10 up up RP 38014 1839 11 of of IN 38014 1839 12 about about RB 38014 1839 13 700 700 CD 38014 1839 14 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1839 15 , , , 38014 1839 16 each each DT 38014 1839 17 delegate delegate NN 38014 1839 18 representing represent VBG 38014 1839 19 200 200 CD 38014 1839 20 Republican republican JJ 38014 1839 21 voters voter NNS 38014 1839 22 in in IN 38014 1839 23 the the DT 38014 1839 24 county county NN 38014 1839 25 . . . 38014 1840 1 In in IN 38014 1840 2 the the DT 38014 1840 3 cities city NNS 38014 1840 4 , , , 38014 1840 5 there there EX 38014 1840 6 is be VBZ 38014 1840 7 not not RB 38014 1840 8 only only RB 38014 1840 9 the the DT 38014 1840 10 general general NNP 38014 1840 11 city city NNP 38014 1840 12 committee committee NNP 38014 1840 13 , , , 38014 1840 14 but but CC 38014 1840 15 also also RB 38014 1840 16 a a DT 38014 1840 17 local local JJ 38014 1840 18 committee committee NN 38014 1840 19 for for IN 38014 1840 20 each each DT 38014 1840 21 ward ward NNP 38014 1840 22 or or CC 38014 1840 23 precinct precinct NN 38014 1840 24 . . . 38014 1841 1 These these DT 38014 1841 2 ward ward NN 38014 1841 3 committees committee NNS 38014 1841 4 come come VBP 38014 1841 5 into into IN 38014 1841 6 close close JJ 38014 1841 7 relation relation NN 38014 1841 8 with with IN 38014 1841 9 the the DT 38014 1841 10 voters voter NNS 38014 1841 11 , , , 38014 1841 12 and and CC 38014 1841 13 the the DT 38014 1841 14 success success NN 38014 1841 15 of of IN 38014 1841 16 the the DT 38014 1841 17 party party NN 38014 1841 18 depends depend VBZ 38014 1841 19 to to IN 38014 1841 20 a a DT 38014 1841 21 large large JJ 38014 1841 22 degree degree NN 38014 1841 23 upon upon IN 38014 1841 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1841 25 activity activity NN 38014 1841 26 . . . 38014 1842 1 = = NFP 38014 1842 2 Primaries.=--As Primaries.=--As NNP 38014 1842 3 soon soon RB 38014 1842 4 as as IN 38014 1842 5 political political JJ 38014 1842 6 parties party NNS 38014 1842 7 were be VBD 38014 1842 8 definitely definitely RB 38014 1842 9 formed form VBN 38014 1842 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1842 11 became become VBD 38014 1842 12 necessary necessary JJ 38014 1842 13 to to TO 38014 1842 14 devise devise VB 38014 1842 15 some some DT 38014 1842 16 sort sort NN 38014 1842 17 of of IN 38014 1842 18 machinery machinery NN 38014 1842 19 for for IN 38014 1842 20 selecting select VBG 38014 1842 21 the the DT 38014 1842 22 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1842 23 which which WDT 38014 1842 24 the the DT 38014 1842 25 party party NN 38014 1842 26 desired desire VBD 38014 1842 27 to to TO 38014 1842 28 put put VB 38014 1842 29 forward forward RB 38014 1842 30 . . . 38014 1843 1 In in IN 38014 1843 2 the the DT 38014 1843 3 beginning begin VBG 38014 1843 4 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1843 5 for for IN 38014 1843 6 local local JJ 38014 1843 7 offices office NNS 38014 1843 8 were be VBD 38014 1843 9 presented present VBN 38014 1843 10 to to IN 38014 1843 11 the the DT 38014 1843 12 voters voter NNS 38014 1843 13 upon upon IN 38014 1843 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1843 15 own own JJ 38014 1843 16 announcement announcement NN 38014 1843 17 or or CC 38014 1843 18 by by IN 38014 1843 19 a a DT 38014 1843 20 caucus caucus NN 38014 1843 21 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1843 22 an an DT 38014 1843 23 informal informal JJ 38014 1843 24 meeting meeting NN 38014 1843 25 of of IN 38014 1843 26 the the DT 38014 1843 27 leading lead VBG 38014 1843 28 men man NNS 38014 1843 29 of of IN 38014 1843 30 the the DT 38014 1843 31 party party NN 38014 1843 32 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1843 33 or or CC 38014 1843 34 a a DT 38014 1843 35 primary primary NN 38014 1843 36 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1843 37 a a DT 38014 1843 38 mass mass NN 38014 1843 39 meeting meeting NN 38014 1843 40 of of IN 38014 1843 41 the the DT 38014 1843 42 members member NNS 38014 1843 43 of of IN 38014 1843 44 the the DT 38014 1843 45 party party NN 38014 1843 46 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1843 47 . . . 38014 1844 1 In in IN 38014 1844 2 time time NN 38014 1844 3 the the DT 38014 1844 4 caucus caucus NN 38014 1844 5 , , , 38014 1844 6 except except IN 38014 1844 7 as as IN 38014 1844 8 a a DT 38014 1844 9 means means NN 38014 1844 10 of of IN 38014 1844 11 selecting select VBG 38014 1844 12 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1844 13 for for IN 38014 1844 14 offices office NNS 38014 1844 15 in in IN 38014 1844 16 legislative legislative JJ 38014 1844 17 bodies body NNS 38014 1844 18 , , , 38014 1844 19 fell fall VBD 38014 1844 20 into into IN 38014 1844 21 disrepute disrepute NN 38014 1844 22 , , , 38014 1844 23 and and CC 38014 1844 24 the the DT 38014 1844 25 method method NN 38014 1844 26 of of IN 38014 1844 27 nomination nomination NN 38014 1844 28 by by IN 38014 1844 29 a a DT 38014 1844 30 convention convention NN 38014 1844 31 composed compose VBN 38014 1844 32 of of IN 38014 1844 33 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1844 34 representing represent VBG 38014 1844 35 the the DT 38014 1844 36 party party NN 38014 1844 37 became become VBD 38014 1844 38 the the DT 38014 1844 39 accepted accepted JJ 38014 1844 40 method method NN 38014 1844 41 . . . 38014 1845 1 The the DT 38014 1845 2 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1845 3 are be VBP 38014 1845 4 chosen choose VBN 38014 1845 5 by by IN 38014 1845 6 the the DT 38014 1845 7 members member NNS 38014 1845 8 of of IN 38014 1845 9 the the DT 38014 1845 10 party party NN 38014 1845 11 at at IN 38014 1845 12 an an DT 38014 1845 13 election election NN 38014 1845 14 called call VBN 38014 1845 15 a a DT 38014 1845 16 primary primary NN 38014 1845 17 , , , 38014 1845 18 so so RB 38014 1845 19 called call VBD 38014 1845 20 because because IN 38014 1845 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1845 22 is be VBZ 38014 1845 23 the the DT 38014 1845 24 first first JJ 38014 1845 25 or or CC 38014 1845 26 original original JJ 38014 1845 27 meeting meeting NN 38014 1845 28 of of IN 38014 1845 29 the the DT 38014 1845 30 party party NN 38014 1845 31 voters voter NNS 38014 1845 32 in in IN 38014 1845 33 the the DT 38014 1845 34 process process NN 38014 1845 35 of of IN 38014 1845 36 choosing choose VBG 38014 1845 37 public public JJ 38014 1845 38 officials official NNS 38014 1845 39 . . . 38014 1846 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1846 2 Former Former NNP 38014 1846 3 Lack Lack NNP 38014 1846 4 of of IN 38014 1846 5 State State NNP 38014 1846 6 Control._--The Control._--The NNP 38014 1846 7 calling call VBG 38014 1846 8 of of IN 38014 1846 9 the the DT 38014 1846 10 primary primary NN 38014 1846 11 , , , 38014 1846 12 the the DT 38014 1846 13 manner manner NN 38014 1846 14 of of IN 38014 1846 15 conducting conduct VBG 38014 1846 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1846 17 , , , 38014 1846 18 and and CC 38014 1846 19 the the DT 38014 1846 20 fixing fixing NN 38014 1846 21 of of IN 38014 1846 22 the the DT 38014 1846 23 party party NN 38014 1846 24 test test NN 38014 1846 25 , , , 38014 1846 26 that that RB 38014 1846 27 is is RB 38014 1846 28 , , , 38014 1846 29 the the DT 38014 1846 30 determination determination NN 38014 1846 31 of of IN 38014 1846 32 who who WP 38014 1846 33 may may MD 38014 1846 34 take take VB 38014 1846 35 part part NN 38014 1846 36 in in IN 38014 1846 37 the the DT 38014 1846 38 primary primary NN 38014 1846 39 , , , 38014 1846 40 are be VBP 38014 1846 41 matters matter NNS 38014 1846 42 which which WDT 38014 1846 43 for for IN 38014 1846 44 a a DT 38014 1846 45 long long JJ 38014 1846 46 time time NN 38014 1846 47 were be VBD 38014 1846 48 regulated regulate VBN 38014 1846 49 by by IN 38014 1846 50 each each DT 38014 1846 51 party party NN 38014 1846 52 according accord VBG 38014 1846 53 to to IN 38014 1846 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1846 55 own own JJ 38014 1846 56 notions notion NNS 38014 1846 57 , , , 38014 1846 58 without without IN 38014 1846 59 interference interference NN 38014 1846 60 upon upon IN 38014 1846 61 the the DT 38014 1846 62 part part NN 38014 1846 63 of of IN 38014 1846 64 the the DT 38014 1846 65 state state NN 38014 1846 66 . . . 38014 1847 1 In in IN 38014 1847 2 short short JJ 38014 1847 3 , , , 38014 1847 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1847 5 was be VBD 38014 1847 6 assumed assume VBN 38014 1847 7 that that IN 38014 1847 8 the the DT 38014 1847 9 state state NN 38014 1847 10 had have VBD 38014 1847 11 no no DT 38014 1847 12 interest interest NN 38014 1847 13 in in IN 38014 1847 14 the the DT 38014 1847 15 manner manner NN 38014 1847 16 in in IN 38014 1847 17 which which WDT 38014 1847 18 political political JJ 38014 1847 19 parties party NNS 38014 1847 20 nominated nominate VBD 38014 1847 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1847 22 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1847 23 , , , 38014 1847 24 and and CC 38014 1847 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1847 26 therefore therefore RB 38014 1847 27 kept keep VBD 38014 1847 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1847 29 hands hand NNS 38014 1847 30 off off RP 38014 1847 31 . . . 38014 1848 1 The the DT 38014 1848 2 control control NN 38014 1848 3 of of IN 38014 1848 4 the the DT 38014 1848 5 primaries primary NNS 38014 1848 6 , , , 38014 1848 7 particularly particularly RB 38014 1848 8 in in IN 38014 1848 9 the the DT 38014 1848 10 more more RBR 38014 1848 11 populous populous JJ 38014 1848 12 centers center NNS 38014 1848 13 , , , 38014 1848 14 fell fall VBD 38014 1848 15 into into IN 38014 1848 16 the the DT 38014 1848 17 hands hand NNS 38014 1848 18 of of IN 38014 1848 19 a a DT 38014 1848 20 small small JJ 38014 1848 21 number number NN 38014 1848 22 of of IN 38014 1848 23 political political JJ 38014 1848 24 leaders leader NNS 38014 1848 25 , , , 38014 1848 26 or or CC 38014 1848 27 " " `` 38014 1848 28 bosses boss NNS 38014 1848 29 , , , 38014 1848 30 " " '' 38014 1848 31 who who WP 38014 1848 32 virtually virtually RB 38014 1848 33 dictated dictate VBD 38014 1848 34 the the DT 38014 1848 35 nominations nomination NNS 38014 1848 36 . . . 38014 1849 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1849 2 the the DT 38014 1849 3 primaries primary NNS 38014 1849 4 were be VBD 38014 1849 5 held hold VBN 38014 1849 6 at at IN 38014 1849 7 times time NNS 38014 1849 8 or or CC 38014 1849 9 places place NNS 38014 1849 10 unknown unknown JJ 38014 1849 11 to to IN 38014 1849 12 the the DT 38014 1849 13 bulk bulk NN 38014 1849 14 of of IN 38014 1849 15 the the DT 38014 1849 16 members member NNS 38014 1849 17 of of IN 38014 1849 18 the the DT 38014 1849 19 party party NN 38014 1849 20 , , , 38014 1849 21 or or CC 38014 1849 22 at at IN 38014 1849 23 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 38014 1849 24 places place NNS 38014 1849 25 , , , 38014 1849 26 or or CC 38014 1849 27 in in IN 38014 1849 28 rooms room NNS 38014 1849 29 inadequate inadequate JJ 38014 1849 30 to to TO 38014 1849 31 accommodate accommodate VB 38014 1849 32 the the DT 38014 1849 33 mass mass NN 38014 1849 34 of of IN 38014 1849 35 the the DT 38014 1849 36 voters voter NNS 38014 1849 37 . . . 38014 1850 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 1850 2 were be VBD 38014 1850 3 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1850 4 packed pack VBN 38014 1850 5 with with IN 38014 1850 6 henchmen henchman NNS 38014 1850 7 of of IN 38014 1850 8 certain certain JJ 38014 1850 9 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1850 10 ; ; : 38014 1850 11 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1850 12 large large JJ 38014 1850 13 numbers number NNS 38014 1850 14 of of IN 38014 1850 15 the the DT 38014 1850 16 voters voter NNS 38014 1850 17 were be VBD 38014 1850 18 kept keep VBN 38014 1850 19 away away RB 38014 1850 20 by by IN 38014 1850 21 " " `` 38014 1850 22 sluggers slugger NNS 38014 1850 23 " " '' 38014 1850 24 or or CC 38014 1850 25 were be VBD 38014 1850 26 intimidated intimidate VBN 38014 1850 27 by by IN 38014 1850 28 domineering domineering JJ 38014 1850 29 leaders leader NNS 38014 1850 30 ; ; : 38014 1850 31 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1850 32 the the DT 38014 1850 33 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 1850 34 for for IN 38014 1850 35 participating participate VBG 38014 1850 36 in in IN 38014 1850 37 the the DT 38014 1850 38 primary primary NN 38014 1850 39 were be VBD 38014 1850 40 fixed fix VBN 38014 1850 41 in in IN 38014 1850 42 such such PDT 38014 1850 43 a a DT 38014 1850 44 manner manner NN 38014 1850 45 as as IN 38014 1850 46 to to TO 38014 1850 47 exclude exclude VB 38014 1850 48 the the DT 38014 1850 49 great great JJ 38014 1850 50 mass mass NN 38014 1850 51 of of IN 38014 1850 52 the the DT 38014 1850 53 voters voter NNS 38014 1850 54 . . . 38014 1851 1 Men men NN 38014 1851 2 of of IN 38014 1851 3 other other JJ 38014 1851 4 parties party NNS 38014 1851 5 were be VBD 38014 1851 6 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1851 7 brought bring VBN 38014 1851 8 in in RP 38014 1851 9 to to TO 38014 1851 10 aid aid VB 38014 1851 11 in in IN 38014 1851 12 effecting effect VBG 38014 1851 13 the the DT 38014 1851 14 nomination nomination NN 38014 1851 15 of of IN 38014 1851 16 particular particular JJ 38014 1851 17 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1851 18 , , , 38014 1851 19 ballot ballot NN 38014 1851 20 boxes box NNS 38014 1851 21 were be VBD 38014 1851 22 " " `` 38014 1851 23 stuffed stuff VBN 38014 1851 24 " " '' 38014 1851 25 or or CC 38014 1851 26 other other JJ 38014 1851 27 frauds fraud NNS 38014 1851 28 committed commit VBD 38014 1851 29 , , , 38014 1851 30 and and CC 38014 1851 31 often often RB 38014 1851 32 the the DT 38014 1851 33 votes vote NNS 38014 1851 34 were be VBD 38014 1851 35 fraudulently fraudulently RB 38014 1851 36 counted count VBN 38014 1851 37 . . . 38014 1852 1 In in IN 38014 1852 2 short short JJ 38014 1852 3 , , , 38014 1852 4 the the DT 38014 1852 5 abuses abuse NNS 38014 1852 6 became become VBD 38014 1852 7 so so RB 38014 1852 8 intolerable intolerable JJ 38014 1852 9 as as IN 38014 1852 10 to to TO 38014 1852 11 create create VB 38014 1852 12 a a DT 38014 1852 13 widespread widespread JJ 38014 1852 14 demand demand NN 38014 1852 15 for for IN 38014 1852 16 the the DT 38014 1852 17 regulation regulation NN 38014 1852 18 of of IN 38014 1852 19 primaries primary NNS 38014 1852 20 by by IN 38014 1852 21 law law NN 38014 1852 22 so so IN 38014 1852 23 that that IN 38014 1852 24 the the DT 38014 1852 25 results result NNS 38014 1852 26 might may MD 38014 1852 27 more more RBR 38014 1852 28 truly truly RB 38014 1852 29 represent represent VB 38014 1852 30 the the DT 38014 1852 31 real real JJ 38014 1852 32 opinions opinion NNS 38014 1852 33 of of IN 38014 1852 34 the the DT 38014 1852 35 members member NNS 38014 1852 36 of of IN 38014 1852 37 the the DT 38014 1852 38 party party NN 38014 1852 39 . . . 38014 1853 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1853 2 State State NNP 38014 1853 3 Regulation Regulation NNP 38014 1853 4 of of IN 38014 1853 5 Primaries._--Accordingly primaries._--accordingly RB 38014 1853 6 , , , 38014 1853 7 one one CD 38014 1853 8 state state NN 38014 1853 9 after after IN 38014 1853 10 another another DT 38014 1853 11 began begin VBD 38014 1853 12 to to TO 38014 1853 13 pass pass VB 38014 1853 14 laws law NNS 38014 1853 15 regulating regulate VBG 38014 1853 16 the the DT 38014 1853 17 holding holding NN 38014 1853 18 of of IN 38014 1853 19 primaries primary NNS 38014 1853 20 , , , 38014 1853 21 on on IN 38014 1853 22 the the DT 38014 1853 23 ground ground NN 38014 1853 24 that that IN 38014 1853 25 the the DT 38014 1853 26 state state NN 38014 1853 27 was be VBD 38014 1853 28 as as RB 38014 1853 29 much much JJ 38014 1853 30 interested interested JJ 38014 1853 31 in in IN 38014 1853 32 the the DT 38014 1853 33 nomination nomination NN 38014 1853 34 of of IN 38014 1853 35 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1853 36 as as IN 38014 1853 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1853 38 was be VBD 38014 1853 39 in in IN 38014 1853 40 the the DT 38014 1853 41 election election NN 38014 1853 42 of of IN 38014 1853 43 those those DT 38014 1853 44 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1853 45 , , , 38014 1853 46 for for IN 38014 1853 47 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1853 48 was be VBD 38014 1853 49 obvious obvious JJ 38014 1853 50 that that IN 38014 1853 51 unless unless IN 38014 1853 52 nominations nomination NNS 38014 1853 53 were be VBD 38014 1853 54 fairly fairly RB 38014 1853 55 made make VBN 38014 1853 56 and and CC 38014 1853 57 unless unless IN 38014 1853 58 the the DT 38014 1853 59 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1853 60 selected select VBN 38014 1853 61 really really RB 38014 1853 62 represented represent VBD 38014 1853 63 the the DT 38014 1853 64 free free JJ 38014 1853 65 choice choice NN 38014 1853 66 of of IN 38014 1853 67 the the DT 38014 1853 68 people people NNS 38014 1853 69 , , , 38014 1853 70 popular popular JJ 38014 1853 71 government government NN 38014 1853 72 would would MD 38014 1853 73 be be VB 38014 1853 74 at at IN 38014 1853 75 an an DT 38014 1853 76 end end NN 38014 1853 77 , , , 38014 1853 78 since since IN 38014 1853 79 in in IN 38014 1853 80 many many JJ 38014 1853 81 communities community NNS 38014 1853 82 a a DT 38014 1853 83 nomination nomination NN 38014 1853 84 was be VBD 38014 1853 85 equivalent equivalent JJ 38014 1853 86 to to IN 38014 1853 87 an an DT 38014 1853 88 election election NN 38014 1853 89 . . . 38014 1854 1 At at IN 38014 1854 2 first first RB 38014 1854 3 , , , 38014 1854 4 the the DT 38014 1854 5 laws law NNS 38014 1854 6 enacted enact VBN 38014 1854 7 by by IN 38014 1854 8 the the DT 38014 1854 9 states state NNS 38014 1854 10 for for IN 38014 1854 11 the the DT 38014 1854 12 regulation regulation NN 38014 1854 13 of of IN 38014 1854 14 primary primary JJ 38014 1854 15 elections election NNS 38014 1854 16 were be VBD 38014 1854 17 simple simple JJ 38014 1854 18 , , , 38014 1854 19 and and CC 38014 1854 20 were be VBD 38014 1854 21 designed design VBN 38014 1854 22 to to TO 38014 1854 23 prevent prevent VB 38014 1854 24 only only RB 38014 1854 25 a a DT 38014 1854 26 few few JJ 38014 1854 27 of of IN 38014 1854 28 the the DT 38014 1854 29 worst bad JJS 38014 1854 30 abuses abuse NNS 38014 1854 31 that that WDT 38014 1854 32 had have VBD 38014 1854 33 grown grow VBN 38014 1854 34 up up RP 38014 1854 35 . . . 38014 1855 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 1855 2 usually usually RB 38014 1855 3 applied apply VBD 38014 1855 4 only only RB 38014 1855 5 to to IN 38014 1855 6 the the DT 38014 1855 7 large large JJ 38014 1855 8 cities city NNS 38014 1855 9 , , , 38014 1855 10 and and CC 38014 1855 11 in in IN 38014 1855 12 many many JJ 38014 1855 13 cases case NNS 38014 1855 14 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1855 15 were be VBD 38014 1855 16 optional optional JJ 38014 1855 17 in in IN 38014 1855 18 character character NN 38014 1855 19 , , , 38014 1855 20 that that RB 38014 1855 21 is is RB 38014 1855 22 , , , 38014 1855 23 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1855 24 applied apply VBD 38014 1855 25 only only RB 38014 1855 26 to to IN 38014 1855 27 such such JJ 38014 1855 28 communities community NNS 38014 1855 29 as as IN 38014 1855 30 chose choose VBD 38014 1855 31 to to TO 38014 1855 32 conduct conduct VB 38014 1855 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1855 34 primaries primary NNS 38014 1855 35 in in IN 38014 1855 36 accordance accordance NN 38014 1855 37 with with IN 38014 1855 38 the the DT 38014 1855 39 laws law NNS 38014 1855 40 thus thus RB 38014 1855 41 passed pass VBN 38014 1855 42 . . . 38014 1856 1 Beginning begin VBG 38014 1856 2 about about IN 38014 1856 3 1890 1890 CD 38014 1856 4 , , , 38014 1856 5 however however RB 38014 1856 6 , , , 38014 1856 7 the the DT 38014 1856 8 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 1856 9 here here RB 38014 1856 10 and and CC 38014 1856 11 there there EX 38014 1856 12 began begin VBD 38014 1856 13 to to TO 38014 1856 14 enact enact VB 38014 1856 15 state state NN 38014 1856 16 - - HYPH 38014 1856 17 wide wide JJ 38014 1856 18 primary primary JJ 38014 1856 19 laws law NNS 38014 1856 20 which which WDT 38014 1856 21 were be VBD 38014 1856 22 mandatory mandatory JJ 38014 1856 23 upon upon IN 38014 1856 24 all all DT 38014 1856 25 localities locality NNS 38014 1856 26 and and CC 38014 1856 27 all all DT 38014 1856 28 parties party NNS 38014 1856 29 , , , 38014 1856 30 and and CC 38014 1856 31 applied apply VBD 38014 1856 32 to to IN 38014 1856 33 nominations nomination NNS 38014 1856 34 for for IN 38014 1856 35 the the DT 38014 1856 36 great great JJ 38014 1856 37 bulk bulk NN 38014 1856 38 of of IN 38014 1856 39 the the DT 38014 1856 40 offices office NNS 38014 1856 41 filled fill VBN 38014 1856 42 by by IN 38014 1856 43 popular popular JJ 38014 1856 44 election election NN 38014 1856 45 . . . 38014 1857 1 = = NFP 38014 1857 2 Existing exist VBG 38014 1857 3 Primary primary JJ 38014 1857 4 Laws.=--At Laws.=--At NNS 38014 1857 5 present present VBP 38014 1857 6 nearly nearly RB 38014 1857 7 every every DT 38014 1857 8 state state NN 38014 1857 9 has have VBZ 38014 1857 10 a a DT 38014 1857 11 law law NN 38014 1857 12 regulating regulating NN 38014 1857 13 in in IN 38014 1857 14 some some DT 38014 1857 15 way way NN 38014 1857 16 the the DT 38014 1857 17 holding holding NN 38014 1857 18 of of IN 38014 1857 19 primary primary JJ 38014 1857 20 elections election NNS 38014 1857 21 . . . 38014 1858 1 In in IN 38014 1858 2 general general JJ 38014 1858 3 , , , 38014 1858 4 these these DT 38014 1858 5 laws law NNS 38014 1858 6 apply apply VBP 38014 1858 7 to to IN 38014 1858 8 every every DT 38014 1858 9 organized organize VBN 38014 1858 10 political political JJ 38014 1858 11 party party NN 38014 1858 12 that that WDT 38014 1858 13 cast cast VBD 38014 1858 14 at at IN 38014 1858 15 least least JJS 38014 1858 16 a a DT 38014 1858 17 certain certain JJ 38014 1858 18 number number NN 38014 1858 19 of of IN 38014 1858 20 votes vote NNS 38014 1858 21 at at IN 38014 1858 22 the the DT 38014 1858 23 preceding precede VBG 38014 1858 24 election election NN 38014 1858 25 ; ; , 38014 1858 26 and and CC 38014 1858 27 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1858 28 provide provide VBP 38014 1858 29 that that IN 38014 1858 30 the the DT 38014 1858 31 primaries primary NNS 38014 1858 32 of of IN 38014 1858 33 all all DT 38014 1858 34 such such JJ 38014 1858 35 parties party NNS 38014 1858 36 shall shall MD 38014 1858 37 be be VB 38014 1858 38 held hold VBN 38014 1858 39 on on IN 38014 1858 40 the the DT 38014 1858 41 same same JJ 38014 1858 42 day day NN 38014 1858 43 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1858 44 in in IN 38014 1858 45 some some DT 38014 1858 46 states state NNS 38014 1858 47 at at IN 38014 1858 48 the the DT 38014 1858 49 same same JJ 38014 1858 50 polling polling NN 38014 1858 51 places place NNS 38014 1858 52 , , , 38014 1858 53 and and CC 38014 1858 54 by by IN 38014 1858 55 the the DT 38014 1858 56 same same JJ 38014 1858 57 officials official NNS 38014 1858 58 that that WDT 38014 1858 59 hold hold VBP 38014 1858 60 the the DT 38014 1858 61 regular regular JJ 38014 1858 62 elections election NNS 38014 1858 63 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1858 64 , , , 38014 1858 65 and and CC 38014 1858 66 in in IN 38014 1858 67 accordance accordance NN 38014 1858 68 with with IN 38014 1858 69 the the DT 38014 1858 70 rules rule NNS 38014 1858 71 and and CC 38014 1858 72 safeguards safeguard NNS 38014 1858 73 governing govern VBG 38014 1858 74 the the DT 38014 1858 75 regular regular JJ 38014 1858 76 elections election NNS 38014 1858 77 . . . 38014 1859 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 1859 2 fix fix VBP 38014 1859 3 the the DT 38014 1859 4 date date NN 38014 1859 5 on on IN 38014 1859 6 which which WDT 38014 1859 7 the the DT 38014 1859 8 primaries primary NNS 38014 1859 9 shall shall MD 38014 1859 10 be be VB 38014 1859 11 held hold VBN 38014 1859 12 and and CC 38014 1859 13 require require VB 38014 1859 14 that that IN 38014 1859 15 due due JJ 38014 1859 16 notice notice NN 38014 1859 17 shall shall MD 38014 1859 18 be be VB 38014 1859 19 given give VBN 38014 1859 20 thereof thereof RP 38014 1859 21 ; ; : 38014 1859 22 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1859 23 prescribe prescribe VBP 38014 1859 24 the the DT 38014 1859 25 manner manner NN 38014 1859 26 of of IN 38014 1859 27 nominating nominate VBG 38014 1859 28 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1859 29 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1859 30 and and CC 38014 1859 31 such such JJ 38014 1859 32 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1859 33 for for IN 38014 1859 34 public public JJ 38014 1859 35 office office NN 38014 1859 36 as as IN 38014 1859 37 are be VBP 38014 1859 38 chosen choose VBN 38014 1859 39 directly directly RB 38014 1859 40 by by IN 38014 1859 41 the the DT 38014 1859 42 primaries primary NNS 38014 1859 43 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1859 44 ; ; : 38014 1859 45 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1859 46 provide provide VBP 38014 1859 47 for for IN 38014 1859 48 the the DT 38014 1859 49 use use NN 38014 1859 50 of of IN 38014 1859 51 official official JJ 38014 1859 52 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1859 53 printed print VBN 38014 1859 54 at at IN 38014 1859 55 public public JJ 38014 1859 56 expense expense NN 38014 1859 57 ; ; : 38014 1859 58 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1859 59 contain contain VBP 38014 1859 60 provisions provision NNS 38014 1859 61 in in IN 38014 1859 62 regard regard NN 38014 1859 63 to to IN 38014 1859 64 the the DT 38014 1859 65 organization organization NN 38014 1859 66 and and CC 38014 1859 67 powers power NNS 38014 1859 68 of of IN 38014 1859 69 the the DT 38014 1859 70 party party NN 38014 1859 71 committees committee NNS 38014 1859 72 , , , 38014 1859 73 and and CC 38014 1859 74 in in IN 38014 1859 75 general general JJ 38014 1859 76 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1859 77 regulate regulate VBP 38014 1859 78 everything everything NN 38014 1859 79 relating relate VBG 38014 1859 80 to to IN 38014 1859 81 the the DT 38014 1859 82 conduct conduct NN 38014 1859 83 of of IN 38014 1859 84 the the DT 38014 1859 85 primaries primary NNS 38014 1859 86 that that WDT 38014 1859 87 would would MD 38014 1859 88 be be VB 38014 1859 89 a a DT 38014 1859 90 subject subject NN 38014 1859 91 of of IN 38014 1859 92 regulation regulation NN 38014 1859 93 if if IN 38014 1859 94 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1859 95 were be VBD 38014 1859 96 regular regular JJ 38014 1859 97 elections election NNS 38014 1859 98 . . . 38014 1860 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1860 2 The the DT 38014 1860 3 Party Party NNP 38014 1860 4 Test._--One Test._--One NNP 38014 1860 5 of of IN 38014 1860 6 the the DT 38014 1860 7 most most RBS 38014 1860 8 difficult difficult JJ 38014 1860 9 problems problem NNS 38014 1860 10 in in IN 38014 1860 11 the the DT 38014 1860 12 enactment enactment NN 38014 1860 13 of of IN 38014 1860 14 legislation legislation NN 38014 1860 15 concerning concern VBG 38014 1860 16 the the DT 38014 1860 17 primary primary JJ 38014 1860 18 election election NN 38014 1860 19 is be VBZ 38014 1860 20 how how WRB 38014 1860 21 to to TO 38014 1860 22 prescribe prescribe VB 38014 1860 23 fairly fairly RB 38014 1860 24 the the DT 38014 1860 25 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 1860 26 that that WDT 38014 1860 27 must must MD 38014 1860 28 be be VB 38014 1860 29 possessed possess VBN 38014 1860 30 by by IN 38014 1860 31 those those DT 38014 1860 32 who who WP 38014 1860 33 shall shall MD 38014 1860 34 be be VB 38014 1860 35 allowed allow VBN 38014 1860 36 to to TO 38014 1860 37 participate participate VB 38014 1860 38 in in IN 38014 1860 39 the the DT 38014 1860 40 primary primary NN 38014 1860 41 . . . 38014 1861 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1861 2 is be VBZ 38014 1861 3 often often RB 38014 1861 4 embarrassing embarrassing JJ 38014 1861 5 and and CC 38014 1861 6 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 38014 1861 7 for for IN 38014 1861 8 a a DT 38014 1861 9 voter voter NN 38014 1861 10 when when WRB 38014 1861 11 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1861 12 appears appear VBZ 38014 1861 13 at at IN 38014 1861 14 the the DT 38014 1861 15 polls poll NNS 38014 1861 16 to to TO 38014 1861 17 cast cast VB 38014 1861 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1861 19 vote vote NN 38014 1861 20 to to TO 38014 1861 21 be be VB 38014 1861 22 compelled compel VBN 38014 1861 23 to to TO 38014 1861 24 reveal reveal VB 38014 1861 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1861 26 party party NN 38014 1861 27 affiliation affiliation NN 38014 1861 28 , , , 38014 1861 29 yet yet CC 38014 1861 30 unless unless IN 38014 1861 31 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1861 32 is be VBZ 38014 1861 33 required require VBN 38014 1861 34 to to TO 38014 1861 35 do do VB 38014 1861 36 so so RB 38014 1861 37 , , , 38014 1861 38 the the DT 38014 1861 39 adherents adherent NNS 38014 1861 40 of of IN 38014 1861 41 one one CD 38014 1861 42 party party NN 38014 1861 43 might may MD 38014 1861 44 easily easily RB 38014 1861 45 participate participate VB 38014 1861 46 in in IN 38014 1861 47 the the DT 38014 1861 48 primary primary NN 38014 1861 49 of of IN 38014 1861 50 another another DT 38014 1861 51 with with IN 38014 1861 52 a a DT 38014 1861 53 view view NN 38014 1861 54 to to IN 38014 1861 55 bringing bring VBG 38014 1861 56 about about RP 38014 1861 57 the the DT 38014 1861 58 nomination nomination NN 38014 1861 59 of of IN 38014 1861 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1861 61 weakest weak JJS 38014 1861 62 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1861 63 . . . 38014 1862 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1862 2 in in IN 38014 1862 3 a a DT 38014 1862 4 Western western JJ 38014 1862 5 city city NN 38014 1862 6 some some DT 38014 1862 7 years year NNS 38014 1862 8 ago ago RB 38014 1862 9 where where WRB 38014 1862 10 the the DT 38014 1862 11 primary primary JJ 38014 1862 12 law law NN 38014 1862 13 did do VBD 38014 1862 14 not not RB 38014 1862 15 require require VB 38014 1862 16 a a DT 38014 1862 17 declaration declaration NN 38014 1862 18 of of IN 38014 1862 19 party party NN 38014 1862 20 affiliation affiliation NN 38014 1862 21 , , , 38014 1862 22 a a DT 38014 1862 23 large large JJ 38014 1862 24 number number NN 38014 1862 25 of of IN 38014 1862 26 the the DT 38014 1862 27 members member NNS 38014 1862 28 of of IN 38014 1862 29 one one CD 38014 1862 30 party party NN 38014 1862 31 entered enter VBD 38014 1862 32 the the DT 38014 1862 33 primary primary NN 38014 1862 34 of of IN 38014 1862 35 the the DT 38014 1862 36 opposite opposite JJ 38014 1862 37 party party NN 38014 1862 38 and and CC 38014 1862 39 brought bring VBD 38014 1862 40 about about RP 38014 1862 41 the the DT 38014 1862 42 nomination nomination NN 38014 1862 43 of of IN 38014 1862 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1862 45 weakest weak JJS 38014 1862 46 candidate candidate NN 38014 1862 47 for for IN 38014 1862 48 mayor mayor NN 38014 1862 49 , , , 38014 1862 50 and and CC 38014 1862 51 thus thus RB 38014 1862 52 at at IN 38014 1862 53 the the DT 38014 1862 54 regular regular JJ 38014 1862 55 election election NN 38014 1862 56 the the DT 38014 1862 57 party party NN 38014 1862 58 to to TO 38014 1862 59 which which WDT 38014 1862 60 the the DT 38014 1862 61 " " `` 38014 1862 62 invaders invader NNS 38014 1862 63 " " '' 38014 1862 64 belonged belong VBN 38014 1862 65 was be VBD 38014 1862 66 easily easily RB 38014 1862 67 able able JJ 38014 1862 68 to to TO 38014 1862 69 defeat defeat VB 38014 1862 70 him -PRON- PRP 38014 1862 71 with with IN 38014 1862 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1862 73 own own JJ 38014 1862 74 candidate candidate NN 38014 1862 75 . . . 38014 1863 1 An an DT 38014 1863 2 " " `` 38014 1863 3 open open JJ 38014 1863 4 " " '' 38014 1863 5 primary primary JJ 38014 1863 6 is be VBZ 38014 1863 7 open open JJ 38014 1863 8 to to IN 38014 1863 9 any any DT 38014 1863 10 and and CC 38014 1863 11 all all DT 38014 1863 12 voters voter NNS 38014 1863 13 . . . 38014 1864 1 Most Most JJS 38014 1864 2 primary primary JJ 38014 1864 3 laws law NNS 38014 1864 4 , , , 38014 1864 5 however however RB 38014 1864 6 , , , 38014 1864 7 insist insist VBP 38014 1864 8 upon upon IN 38014 1864 9 a a DT 38014 1864 10 statement statement NN 38014 1864 11 by by IN 38014 1864 12 the the DT 38014 1864 13 voter voter NN 38014 1864 14 of of IN 38014 1864 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1864 16 party party NN 38014 1864 17 affiliation affiliation NN 38014 1864 18 as as IN 38014 1864 19 a a DT 38014 1864 20 condition condition NN 38014 1864 21 to to IN 38014 1864 22 participation participation NN 38014 1864 23 in in IN 38014 1864 24 the the DT 38014 1864 25 primary primary NN 38014 1864 26 , , , 38014 1864 27 which which WDT 38014 1864 28 is be VBZ 38014 1864 29 therefore therefore RB 38014 1864 30 called call VBN 38014 1864 31 a a DT 38014 1864 32 " " `` 38014 1864 33 closed closed JJ 38014 1864 34 " " '' 38014 1864 35 primary primary JJ 38014 1864 36 . . . 38014 1865 1 Usually usually RB 38014 1865 2 the the DT 38014 1865 3 test test NN 38014 1865 4 of of IN 38014 1865 5 membership membership NN 38014 1865 6 is be VBZ 38014 1865 7 that that IN 38014 1865 8 the the DT 38014 1865 9 voter voter NN 38014 1865 10 must must MD 38014 1865 11 have have VB 38014 1865 12 affiliated affiliate VBN 38014 1865 13 with with IN 38014 1865 14 the the DT 38014 1865 15 party party NN 38014 1865 16 at at IN 38014 1865 17 the the DT 38014 1865 18 last last JJ 38014 1865 19 election election NN 38014 1865 20 , , , 38014 1865 21 and and CC 38014 1865 22 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1865 23 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1865 24 must must MD 38014 1865 25 pledge pledge VB 38014 1865 26 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 1865 27 to to TO 38014 1865 28 support support VB 38014 1865 29 at at IN 38014 1865 30 the the DT 38014 1865 31 coming come VBG 38014 1865 32 election election NN 38014 1865 33 the the DT 38014 1865 34 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1865 35 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1865 36 at at IN 38014 1865 37 the the DT 38014 1865 38 primary primary NN 38014 1865 39 of of IN 38014 1865 40 the the DT 38014 1865 41 party party NN 38014 1865 42 in in IN 38014 1865 43 which which WDT 38014 1865 44 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1865 45 participates participate VBZ 38014 1865 46 . . . 38014 1866 1 As as IN 38014 1866 2 a a DT 38014 1866 3 closed closed JJ 38014 1866 4 primary primary NN 38014 1866 5 is be VBZ 38014 1866 6 an an DT 38014 1866 7 election election NN 38014 1866 8 by by IN 38014 1866 9 the the DT 38014 1866 10 members member NNS 38014 1866 11 of of IN 38014 1866 12 a a DT 38014 1866 13 political political JJ 38014 1866 14 party party NN 38014 1866 15 , , , 38014 1866 16 independents independent NNS 38014 1866 17 , , , 38014 1866 18 or or CC 38014 1866 19 those those DT 38014 1866 20 who who WP 38014 1866 21 are be VBP 38014 1866 22 not not RB 38014 1866 23 adherents adherent NNS 38014 1866 24 of of IN 38014 1866 25 any any DT 38014 1866 26 party party NN 38014 1866 27 , , , 38014 1866 28 are be VBP 38014 1866 29 not not RB 38014 1866 30 allowed allow VBN 38014 1866 31 to to TO 38014 1866 32 participate participate VB 38014 1866 33 . . . 38014 1867 1 This this DT 38014 1867 2 discourages discourage VBZ 38014 1867 3 reform reform NN 38014 1867 4 movements movement NNS 38014 1867 5 by by IN 38014 1867 6 independent independent JJ 38014 1867 7 voters voter NNS 38014 1867 8 , , , 38014 1867 9 but but CC 38014 1867 10 there there EX 38014 1867 11 seems seem VBZ 38014 1867 12 to to TO 38014 1867 13 be be VB 38014 1867 14 no no DT 38014 1867 15 way way NN 38014 1867 16 to to TO 38014 1867 17 remedy remedy VB 38014 1867 18 the the DT 38014 1867 19 matter matter NN 38014 1867 20 . . . 38014 1868 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1868 2 an an DT 38014 1868 3 exception exception NN 38014 1868 4 is be VBZ 38014 1868 5 made make VBN 38014 1868 6 in in IN 38014 1868 7 the the DT 38014 1868 8 primaries primary NNS 38014 1868 9 for for IN 38014 1868 10 the the DT 38014 1868 11 nomination nomination NN 38014 1868 12 of of IN 38014 1868 13 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1868 14 for for IN 38014 1868 15 city city NN 38014 1868 16 offices office NNS 38014 1868 17 , , , 38014 1868 18 on on IN 38014 1868 19 the the DT 38014 1868 20 ground ground NN 38014 1868 21 that that IN 38014 1868 22 party party NN 38014 1868 23 lines line NNS 38014 1868 24 should should MD 38014 1868 25 not not RB 38014 1868 26 be be VB 38014 1868 27 strictly strictly RB 38014 1868 28 drawn draw VBN 38014 1868 29 in in IN 38014 1868 30 local local JJ 38014 1868 31 contests contest NNS 38014 1868 32 and and CC 38014 1868 33 that that IN 38014 1868 34 independent independent JJ 38014 1868 35 movements movement NNS 38014 1868 36 should should MD 38014 1868 37 be be VB 38014 1868 38 encouraged encourage VBN 38014 1868 39 . . . 38014 1869 1 = = NFP 38014 1869 2 Nominations nomination NNS 38014 1869 3 by by IN 38014 1869 4 Conventions.=--Before Conventions.=--Before `` 38014 1869 5 the the DT 38014 1869 6 introduction introduction NN 38014 1869 7 of of IN 38014 1869 8 the the DT 38014 1869 9 method method NN 38014 1869 10 of of IN 38014 1869 11 nominating nominate VBG 38014 1869 12 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1869 13 by by IN 38014 1869 14 the the DT 38014 1869 15 direct direct JJ 38014 1869 16 primary primary NN 38014 1869 17 , , , 38014 1869 18 to to TO 38014 1869 19 be be VB 38014 1869 20 described describe VBN 38014 1869 21 hereafter hereafter RB 38014 1869 22 , , , 38014 1869 23 the the DT 38014 1869 24 universal universal JJ 38014 1869 25 method method NN 38014 1869 26 of of IN 38014 1869 27 nomination nomination NN 38014 1869 28 was be VBD 38014 1869 29 by by IN 38014 1869 30 convention convention NN 38014 1869 31 , , , 38014 1869 32 and and CC 38014 1869 33 this this DT 38014 1869 34 is be VBZ 38014 1869 35 still still RB 38014 1869 36 the the DT 38014 1869 37 prevailing prevail VBG 38014 1869 38 method method NN 38014 1869 39 in in IN 38014 1869 40 many many JJ 38014 1869 41 states state NNS 38014 1869 42 . . . 38014 1870 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1870 2 Preliminary Preliminary NNP 38014 1870 3 Organization Organization NNP 38014 1870 4 of of IN 38014 1870 5 a a DT 38014 1870 6 Convention._--The Convention._--The NNP 38014 1870 7 convention convention NN 38014 1870 8 , , , 38014 1870 9 as as IN 38014 1870 10 previously previously RB 38014 1870 11 stated state VBN 38014 1870 12 , , , 38014 1870 13 is be VBZ 38014 1870 14 composed compose VBN 38014 1870 15 of of IN 38014 1870 16 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1870 17 chosen choose VBN 38014 1870 18 at at IN 38014 1870 19 a a DT 38014 1870 20 primary primary JJ 38014 1870 21 election election NN 38014 1870 22 . . . 38014 1871 1 The the DT 38014 1871 2 date date NN 38014 1871 3 and and CC 38014 1871 4 place place NN 38014 1871 5 of of IN 38014 1871 6 holding hold VBG 38014 1871 7 the the DT 38014 1871 8 convention convention NN 38014 1871 9 are be VBP 38014 1871 10 announced announce VBN 38014 1871 11 by by IN 38014 1871 12 the the DT 38014 1871 13 party party NN 38014 1871 14 committee committee NN 38014 1871 15 some some DT 38014 1871 16 weeks week NNS 38014 1871 17 in in IN 38014 1871 18 advance advance NN 38014 1871 19 . . . 38014 1872 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1872 2 is be VBZ 38014 1872 3 called call VBN 38014 1872 4 to to TO 38014 1872 5 order order VB 38014 1872 6 by by IN 38014 1872 7 the the DT 38014 1872 8 chairman chairman NN 38014 1872 9 of of IN 38014 1872 10 the the DT 38014 1872 11 committee committee NN 38014 1872 12 , , , 38014 1872 13 after after IN 38014 1872 14 which which WDT 38014 1872 15 a a DT 38014 1872 16 temporary temporary JJ 38014 1872 17 chairman chairman NN 38014 1872 18 of of IN 38014 1872 19 the the DT 38014 1872 20 convention convention NN 38014 1872 21 is be VBZ 38014 1872 22 elected elect VBN 38014 1872 23 , , , 38014 1872 24 and and CC 38014 1872 25 not not RB 38014 1872 26 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 1872 27 a a DT 38014 1872 28 spirited spirited JJ 38014 1872 29 contest contest NN 38014 1872 30 takes take VBZ 38014 1872 31 place place NN 38014 1872 32 over over IN 38014 1872 33 the the DT 38014 1872 34 election election NN 38014 1872 35 , , , 38014 1872 36 especially especially RB 38014 1872 37 when when WRB 38014 1872 38 there there EX 38014 1872 39 is be VBZ 38014 1872 40 likely likely JJ 38014 1872 41 to to TO 38014 1872 42 be be VB 38014 1872 43 a a DT 38014 1872 44 struggle struggle NN 38014 1872 45 for for IN 38014 1872 46 the the DT 38014 1872 47 nomination nomination NN 38014 1872 48 of of IN 38014 1872 49 the the DT 38014 1872 50 principal principal JJ 38014 1872 51 officers officer NNS 38014 1872 52 which which WDT 38014 1872 53 the the DT 38014 1872 54 convention convention NN 38014 1872 55 has have VBZ 38014 1872 56 been be VBN 38014 1872 57 called call VBN 38014 1872 58 to to TO 38014 1872 59 nominate nominate VB 38014 1872 60 . . . 38014 1873 1 The the DT 38014 1873 2 temporary temporary JJ 38014 1873 3 chairman chairman NN 38014 1873 4 , , , 38014 1873 5 upon upon IN 38014 1873 6 taking take VBG 38014 1873 7 the the DT 38014 1873 8 chair chair NN 38014 1873 9 , , , 38014 1873 10 usually usually RB 38014 1873 11 delivers deliver VBZ 38014 1873 12 an an DT 38014 1873 13 address address NN 38014 1873 14 in in IN 38014 1873 15 which which WDT 38014 1873 16 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1873 17 extols extol VBZ 38014 1873 18 the the DT 38014 1873 19 party party NN 38014 1873 20 for for IN 38014 1873 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1873 22 achievements achievement NNS 38014 1873 23 in in IN 38014 1873 24 the the DT 38014 1873 25 past past NN 38014 1873 26 , , , 38014 1873 27 after after IN 38014 1873 28 which which WDT 38014 1873 29 usually usually RB 38014 1873 30 four four CD 38014 1873 31 committees committee NNS 38014 1873 32 are be VBP 38014 1873 33 appointed appoint VBN 38014 1873 34 : : : 38014 1873 35 one one CD 38014 1873 36 on on IN 38014 1873 37 organization organization NN 38014 1873 38 , , , 38014 1873 39 one one CD 38014 1873 40 on on IN 38014 1873 41 rules rule NNS 38014 1873 42 , , , 38014 1873 43 one one CD 38014 1873 44 on on IN 38014 1873 45 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 1873 46 , , , 38014 1873 47 and and CC 38014 1873 48 one one CD 38014 1873 49 on on IN 38014 1873 50 credentials credential NNS 38014 1873 51 . . . 38014 1874 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1874 2 Convention Convention NNP 38014 1874 3 Committees._--Frequently committees._--frequently RB 38014 1874 4 rival rival JJ 38014 1874 5 delegations delegation NNS 38014 1874 6 appear appear VBP 38014 1874 7 from from IN 38014 1874 8 some some DT 38014 1874 9 county county NN 38014 1874 10 or or CC 38014 1874 11 district district NN 38014 1874 12 , , , 38014 1874 13 and and CC 38014 1874 14 the the DT 38014 1874 15 convention convention NN 38014 1874 16 must must MD 38014 1874 17 decide decide VB 38014 1874 18 which which WDT 38014 1874 19 one one NN 38014 1874 20 is be VBZ 38014 1874 21 entitled entitle VBN 38014 1874 22 to to IN 38014 1874 23 seats seat NNS 38014 1874 24 . . . 38014 1875 1 Questions question NNS 38014 1875 2 of of IN 38014 1875 3 this this DT 38014 1875 4 kind kind NN 38014 1875 5 are be VBP 38014 1875 6 referred refer VBN 38014 1875 7 to to IN 38014 1875 8 the the DT 38014 1875 9 committee committee NN 38014 1875 10 on on IN 38014 1875 11 credentials credential NNS 38014 1875 12 , , , 38014 1875 13 which which WDT 38014 1875 14 , , , 38014 1875 15 after after IN 38014 1875 16 hearing hear VBG 38014 1875 17 both both DT 38014 1875 18 sides side NNS 38014 1875 19 , , , 38014 1875 20 reports report VBZ 38014 1875 21 to to IN 38014 1875 22 the the DT 38014 1875 23 convention convention NN 38014 1875 24 recommending recommend VBG 38014 1875 25 which which WDT 38014 1875 26 delegation delegation NN 38014 1875 27 shall shall MD 38014 1875 28 be be VB 38014 1875 29 seated seat VBN 38014 1875 30 , , , 38014 1875 31 and and CC 38014 1875 32 the the DT 38014 1875 33 recommendation recommendation NN 38014 1875 34 of of IN 38014 1875 35 the the DT 38014 1875 36 committee committee NN 38014 1875 37 usually usually RB 38014 1875 38 , , , 38014 1875 39 though though IN 38014 1875 40 not not RB 38014 1875 41 always always RB 38014 1875 42 , , , 38014 1875 43 is be VBZ 38014 1875 44 approved approve VBN 38014 1875 45 . . . 38014 1876 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1876 2 , , , 38014 1876 3 however however RB 38014 1876 4 , , , 38014 1876 5 both both DT 38014 1876 6 contesting contesting NN 38014 1876 7 delegations delegation NNS 38014 1876 8 are be VBP 38014 1876 9 seated seat VBN 38014 1876 10 , , , 38014 1876 11 each each DT 38014 1876 12 delegate delegate NN 38014 1876 13 being be VBG 38014 1876 14 allowed allow VBN 38014 1876 15 half half PDT 38014 1876 16 a a DT 38014 1876 17 vote vote NN 38014 1876 18 . . . 38014 1877 1 The the DT 38014 1877 2 committee committee NN 38014 1877 3 on on IN 38014 1877 4 rules rule NNS 38014 1877 5 frames frame VBZ 38014 1877 6 the the DT 38014 1877 7 rules rule NNS 38014 1877 8 of of IN 38014 1877 9 procedure procedure NN 38014 1877 10 by by IN 38014 1877 11 which which WDT 38014 1877 12 the the DT 38014 1877 13 business business NN 38014 1877 14 of of IN 38014 1877 15 the the DT 38014 1877 16 convention convention NN 38014 1877 17 is be VBZ 38014 1877 18 to to TO 38014 1877 19 be be VB 38014 1877 20 transacted transact VBN 38014 1877 21 ; ; : 38014 1877 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1877 23 report report NN 38014 1877 24 is be VBZ 38014 1877 25 usually usually RB 38014 1877 26 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1877 27 without without IN 38014 1877 28 alteration alteration NN 38014 1877 29 . . . 38014 1878 1 The the DT 38014 1878 2 committee committee NN 38014 1878 3 on on IN 38014 1878 4 permanent permanent JJ 38014 1878 5 organization organization NN 38014 1878 6 proposes propose VBZ 38014 1878 7 the the DT 38014 1878 8 names name NNS 38014 1878 9 of of IN 38014 1878 10 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1878 11 for for IN 38014 1878 12 permanent permanent JJ 38014 1878 13 chairman chairman NN 38014 1878 14 , , , 38014 1878 15 secretary secretary NN 38014 1878 16 , , , 38014 1878 17 and and CC 38014 1878 18 such such JJ 38014 1878 19 other other JJ 38014 1878 20 officers officer NNS 38014 1878 21 of of IN 38014 1878 22 the the DT 38014 1878 23 convention convention NN 38014 1878 24 as as IN 38014 1878 25 may may MD 38014 1878 26 be be VB 38014 1878 27 needed need VBN 38014 1878 28 . . . 38014 1879 1 The the DT 38014 1879 2 officers officer NNS 38014 1879 3 suggested suggest VBD 38014 1879 4 by by IN 38014 1879 5 this this DT 38014 1879 6 committee committee NN 38014 1879 7 are be VBP 38014 1879 8 usually usually RB 38014 1879 9 elected elect VBN 38014 1879 10 , , , 38014 1879 11 though though IN 38014 1879 12 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1879 13 the the DT 38014 1879 14 convention convention NN 38014 1879 15 elects elect VBZ 38014 1879 16 a a DT 38014 1879 17 different different JJ 38014 1879 18 ticket ticket NN 38014 1879 19 . . . 38014 1880 1 The the DT 38014 1880 2 chairman chairman NN 38014 1880 3 of of IN 38014 1880 4 the the DT 38014 1880 5 committee committee NN 38014 1880 6 on on IN 38014 1880 7 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 1880 8 presents present VBZ 38014 1880 9 a a DT 38014 1880 10 draft draft NN 38014 1880 11 of of IN 38014 1880 12 the the DT 38014 1880 13 platform platform NN 38014 1880 14 , , , 38014 1880 15 which which WDT 38014 1880 16 is be VBZ 38014 1880 17 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1880 18 by by IN 38014 1880 19 the the DT 38014 1880 20 convention convention NN 38014 1880 21 , , , 38014 1880 22 usually usually RB 38014 1880 23 , , , 38014 1880 24 though though IN 38014 1880 25 not not RB 38014 1880 26 always always RB 38014 1880 27 , , , 38014 1880 28 without without IN 38014 1880 29 change change NN 38014 1880 30 . . . 38014 1881 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1881 2 The the DT 38014 1881 3 Nominations._--The Nominations._--The NNP 38014 1881 4 convention convention NN 38014 1881 5 is be VBZ 38014 1881 6 now now RB 38014 1881 7 ready ready JJ 38014 1881 8 for for IN 38014 1881 9 the the DT 38014 1881 10 chief chief JJ 38014 1881 11 business business NN 38014 1881 12 for for IN 38014 1881 13 which which WDT 38014 1881 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1881 15 was be VBD 38014 1881 16 called call VBN 38014 1881 17 , , , 38014 1881 18 namely namely RB 38014 1881 19 , , , 38014 1881 20 the the DT 38014 1881 21 nomination nomination NN 38014 1881 22 of of IN 38014 1881 23 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1881 24 which which WDT 38014 1881 25 the the DT 38014 1881 26 party party NN 38014 1881 27 desires desire VBZ 38014 1881 28 to to TO 38014 1881 29 put put VB 38014 1881 30 forward forward RB 38014 1881 31 for for IN 38014 1881 32 the the DT 38014 1881 33 offices office NNS 38014 1881 34 to to TO 38014 1881 35 be be VB 38014 1881 36 filled fill VBN 38014 1881 37 at at IN 38014 1881 38 the the DT 38014 1881 39 coming come VBG 38014 1881 40 election election NN 38014 1881 41 . . . 38014 1882 1 The the DT 38014 1882 2 names name NNS 38014 1882 3 of of IN 38014 1882 4 the the DT 38014 1882 5 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1882 6 are be VBP 38014 1882 7 usually usually RB 38014 1882 8 presented present VBN 38014 1882 9 to to IN 38014 1882 10 the the DT 38014 1882 11 convention convention NN 38014 1882 12 in in IN 38014 1882 13 highly highly RB 38014 1882 14 eulogistic eulogistic JJ 38014 1882 15 speeches speech NNS 38014 1882 16 , , , 38014 1882 17 and and CC 38014 1882 18 the the DT 38014 1882 19 nominations nomination NNS 38014 1882 20 are be VBP 38014 1882 21 generally generally RB 38014 1882 22 seconded second VBN 38014 1882 23 by by IN 38014 1882 24 one one CD 38014 1882 25 or or CC 38014 1882 26 more more JJR 38014 1882 27 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1882 28 . . . 38014 1883 1 The the DT 38014 1883 2 balloting balloting NN 38014 1883 3 then then RB 38014 1883 4 proceeds proceed VBZ 38014 1883 5 until until IN 38014 1883 6 the the DT 38014 1883 7 nominations nomination NNS 38014 1883 8 are be VBP 38014 1883 9 all all DT 38014 1883 10 made make VBN 38014 1883 11 . . . 38014 1884 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1884 2 where where WRB 38014 1884 3 more more JJR 38014 1884 4 than than IN 38014 1884 5 two two CD 38014 1884 6 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1884 7 are be VBP 38014 1884 8 placed place VBN 38014 1884 9 in in IN 38014 1884 10 nomination nomination NN 38014 1884 11 no no DT 38014 1884 12 one one NN 38014 1884 13 of of IN 38014 1884 14 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1884 15 is be VBZ 38014 1884 16 able able JJ 38014 1884 17 to to TO 38014 1884 18 secure secure VB 38014 1884 19 a a DT 38014 1884 20 majority majority NN 38014 1884 21 , , , 38014 1884 22 and and CC 38014 1884 23 a a DT 38014 1884 24 " " `` 38014 1884 25 deadlock deadlock NN 38014 1884 26 " " '' 38014 1884 27 ensues ensue NNS 38014 1884 28 , , , 38014 1884 29 lasting last VBG 38014 1884 30 maybe maybe RB 38014 1884 31 for for IN 38014 1884 32 days day NNS 38014 1884 33 or or CC 38014 1884 34 even even RB 38014 1884 35 weeks week NNS 38014 1884 36 , , , 38014 1884 37 and and CC 38014 1884 38 terminated terminate VBN 38014 1884 39 by by IN 38014 1884 40 the the DT 38014 1884 41 nomination nomination NN 38014 1884 42 of of IN 38014 1884 43 a a DT 38014 1884 44 " " `` 38014 1884 45 dark dark JJ 38014 1884 46 horse horse NN 38014 1884 47 . . . 38014 1884 48 " " '' 38014 1885 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1885 2 Objections Objections NNPS 38014 1885 3 to to IN 38014 1885 4 the the DT 38014 1885 5 Convention Convention NNP 38014 1885 6 Method._--When Method._--When NNP 38014 1885 7 deadlocks deadlock NNS 38014 1885 8 occur occur VBP 38014 1885 9 , , , 38014 1885 10 the the DT 38014 1885 11 " " `` 38014 1885 12 dark dark JJ 38014 1885 13 horse horse NN 38014 1885 14 " " '' 38014 1885 15 chosen choose VBN 38014 1885 16 is be VBZ 38014 1885 17 likely likely JJ 38014 1885 18 to to TO 38014 1885 19 be be VB 38014 1885 20 an an DT 38014 1885 21 inferior inferior JJ 38014 1885 22 candidate candidate NN 38014 1885 23 . . . 38014 1886 1 Another another DT 38014 1886 2 objection objection NN 38014 1886 3 to to IN 38014 1886 4 the the DT 38014 1886 5 method method NN 38014 1886 6 of of IN 38014 1886 7 nomination nomination NN 38014 1886 8 by by IN 38014 1886 9 convention convention NN 38014 1886 10 is be VBZ 38014 1886 11 that that IN 38014 1886 12 the the DT 38014 1886 13 nominations nomination NNS 38014 1886 14 are be VBP 38014 1886 15 frequently frequently RB 38014 1886 16 determined determine VBN 38014 1886 17 by by IN 38014 1886 18 a a DT 38014 1886 19 small small JJ 38014 1886 20 number number NN 38014 1886 21 of of IN 38014 1886 22 leaders leader NNS 38014 1886 23 or or CC 38014 1886 24 " " `` 38014 1886 25 bosses boss NNS 38014 1886 26 " " '' 38014 1886 27 who who WP 38014 1886 28 control control VBP 38014 1886 29 the the DT 38014 1886 30 convention convention NN 38014 1886 31 , , , 38014 1886 32 and and CC 38014 1886 33 thus thus RB 38014 1886 34 the the DT 38014 1886 35 nominations nomination NNS 38014 1886 36 do do VBP 38014 1886 37 not not RB 38014 1886 38 represent represent VB 38014 1886 39 the the DT 38014 1886 40 choice choice NN 38014 1886 41 of of IN 38014 1886 42 the the DT 38014 1886 43 party party NN 38014 1886 44 . . . 38014 1887 1 How how WRB 38014 1887 2 a a DT 38014 1887 3 convention convention NN 38014 1887 4 may may MD 38014 1887 5 be be VB 38014 1887 6 thus thus RB 38014 1887 7 controlled control VBN 38014 1887 8 by by IN 38014 1887 9 a a DT 38014 1887 10 few few JJ 38014 1887 11 politicians politician NNS 38014 1887 12 is be VBZ 38014 1887 13 thus thus RB 38014 1887 14 stated state VBN 38014 1887 15 by by IN 38014 1887 16 a a DT 38014 1887 17 careful careful JJ 38014 1887 18 writer writer NN 38014 1887 19 who who WP 38014 1887 20 is be VBZ 38014 1887 21 fully fully RB 38014 1887 22 conversant conversant JJ 38014 1887 23 with with IN 38014 1887 24 party party NN 38014 1887 25 methods:[23 methods:[23 NNS 38014 1887 26 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1887 27 [ [ -LRB- 38014 1887 28 23 23 CD 38014 1887 29 ] ] -RRB- 38014 1887 30 Fuller full JJR 38014 1887 31 , , , 38014 1887 32 " " '' 38014 1887 33 Government government NN 38014 1887 34 by by IN 38014 1887 35 the the DT 38014 1887 36 People People NNS 38014 1887 37 , , , 38014 1887 38 " " '' 38014 1887 39 pp pp NNP 38014 1887 40 . . . 38014 1888 1 61 61 CD 38014 1888 2 - - SYM 38014 1888 3 63 63 CD 38014 1888 4 . . . 38014 1889 1 " " `` 38014 1889 2 The the DT 38014 1889 3 program program NN 38014 1889 4 of of IN 38014 1889 5 the the DT 38014 1889 6 convention convention NN 38014 1889 7 , , , 38014 1889 8 in in IN 38014 1889 9 practice practice NN 38014 1889 10 , , , 38014 1889 11 is be VBZ 38014 1889 12 almost almost RB 38014 1889 13 always always RB 38014 1889 14 decided decide VBN 38014 1889 15 upon upon IN 38014 1889 16 down down IN 38014 1889 17 to to IN 38014 1889 18 the the DT 38014 1889 19 minutest minute JJS 38014 1889 20 detail detail NN 38014 1889 21 , , , 38014 1889 22 before before IN 38014 1889 23 the the DT 38014 1889 24 convention convention NN 38014 1889 25 meets meet VBZ 38014 1889 26 . . . 38014 1890 1 The the DT 38014 1890 2 party party NN 38014 1890 3 leader leader NN 38014 1890 4 , , , 38014 1890 5 or or CC 38014 1890 6 ' ' `` 38014 1890 7 boss boss NN 38014 1890 8 , , , 38014 1890 9 ' ' '' 38014 1890 10 and and CC 38014 1890 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1890 12 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 38014 1890 13 discuss discuss VBP 38014 1890 14 the the DT 38014 1890 15 relative relative JJ 38014 1890 16 claims claim NNS 38014 1890 17 of of IN 38014 1890 18 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1890 19 and and CC 38014 1890 20 decide decide VB 38014 1890 21 who who WP 38014 1890 22 shall shall MD 38014 1890 23 be be VB 38014 1890 24 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1890 25 . . . 38014 1891 1 The the DT 38014 1891 2 party party NN 38014 1891 3 platform platform NN 38014 1891 4 is be VBZ 38014 1891 5 written write VBN 38014 1891 6 and and CC 38014 1891 7 submitted submit VBN 38014 1891 8 to to IN 38014 1891 9 the the DT 38014 1891 10 ' ' `` 38014 1891 11 boss boss NN 38014 1891 12 ' ' '' 38014 1891 13 for for IN 38014 1891 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1891 15 approval approval NN 38014 1891 16 . . . 38014 1892 1 The the DT 38014 1892 2 officers officer NNS 38014 1892 3 of of IN 38014 1892 4 the the DT 38014 1892 5 convention convention NN 38014 1892 6 are be VBP 38014 1892 7 agreed agree VBN 38014 1892 8 upon upon IN 38014 1892 9 and and CC 38014 1892 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1892 11 speeches speech NNS 38014 1892 12 revised revise VBD 38014 1892 13 . . . 38014 1893 1 All all DT 38014 1893 2 this this DT 38014 1893 3 is be VBZ 38014 1893 4 outside outside IN 38014 1893 5 the the DT 38014 1893 6 law law NN 38014 1893 7 , , , 38014 1893 8 which which WDT 38014 1893 9 ignores ignore VBZ 38014 1893 10 the the DT 38014 1893 11 existence existence NN 38014 1893 12 of of IN 38014 1893 13 the the DT 38014 1893 14 party party NN 38014 1893 15 leader leader NN 38014 1893 16 and and CC 38014 1893 17 assumes assume VBZ 38014 1893 18 that that IN 38014 1893 19 the the DT 38014 1893 20 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1893 21 are be VBP 38014 1893 22 free free JJ 38014 1893 23 to to TO 38014 1893 24 exercise exercise VB 38014 1893 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1893 26 own own JJ 38014 1893 27 judgment judgment NN 38014 1893 28 . . . 38014 1894 1 The the DT 38014 1894 2 real real JJ 38014 1894 3 interest interest NN 38014 1894 4 in in IN 38014 1894 5 the the DT 38014 1894 6 convention convention NN 38014 1894 7 is be VBZ 38014 1894 8 usually usually RB 38014 1894 9 centered center VBN 38014 1894 10 in in IN 38014 1894 11 the the DT 38014 1894 12 secret secret JJ 38014 1894 13 conferences conference NNS 38014 1894 14 of of IN 38014 1894 15 the the DT 38014 1894 16 leaders leader NNS 38014 1894 17 which which WDT 38014 1894 18 precede precede VBP 38014 1894 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1894 20 and and CC 38014 1894 21 in in IN 38014 1894 22 which which WDT 38014 1894 23 the the DT 38014 1894 24 contests contest NNS 38014 1894 25 over over IN 38014 1894 26 the the DT 38014 1894 27 nominations nomination NNS 38014 1894 28 are be VBP 38014 1894 29 fought fight VBN 38014 1894 30 out out RP 38014 1894 31 , , , 38014 1894 32 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 1894 33 with with IN 38014 1894 34 much much JJ 38014 1894 35 stubbornness stubbornness NN 38014 1894 36 . . . 38014 1895 1 The the DT 38014 1895 2 ' ' `` 38014 1895 3 slate slate NN 38014 1895 4 ' ' '' 38014 1895 5 is be VBZ 38014 1895 6 finally finally RB 38014 1895 7 made make VBN 38014 1895 8 up up RP 38014 1895 9 by by IN 38014 1895 10 agreement agreement NN 38014 1895 11 between between IN 38014 1895 12 leaders leader NNS 38014 1895 13 who who WP 38014 1895 14 control control VBP 38014 1895 15 a a DT 38014 1895 16 majority majority NN 38014 1895 17 of of IN 38014 1895 18 the the DT 38014 1895 19 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1895 20 in in IN 38014 1895 21 the the DT 38014 1895 22 convention convention NN 38014 1895 23 . . . 38014 1896 1 The the DT 38014 1896 2 leaders leader NNS 38014 1896 3 of of IN 38014 1896 4 the the DT 38014 1896 5 minority minority NN 38014 1896 6 may may MD 38014 1896 7 either either CC 38014 1896 8 surrender surrender VB 38014 1896 9 or or CC 38014 1896 10 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1896 11 may may MD 38014 1896 12 register register VB 38014 1896 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1896 14 protest protest NN 38014 1896 15 by by IN 38014 1896 16 presenting present VBG 38014 1896 17 the the DT 38014 1896 18 names name NNS 38014 1896 19 of of IN 38014 1896 20 other other JJ 38014 1896 21 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1896 22 in in IN 38014 1896 23 the the DT 38014 1896 24 convention convention NN 38014 1896 25 with with IN 38014 1896 26 the the DT 38014 1896 27 certainty certainty NN 38014 1896 28 of of IN 38014 1896 29 defeat defeat NN 38014 1896 30 , , , 38014 1896 31 for for IN 38014 1896 32 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1896 33 is be VBZ 38014 1896 34 rare rare JJ 38014 1896 35 in in IN 38014 1896 36 state state NN 38014 1896 37 conventions convention NNS 38014 1896 38 that that IN 38014 1896 39 there there EX 38014 1896 40 is be VBZ 38014 1896 41 so so RB 38014 1896 42 equal equal JJ 38014 1896 43 a a DT 38014 1896 44 division division NN 38014 1896 45 of of IN 38014 1896 46 strength strength NN 38014 1896 47 as as IN 38014 1896 48 to to TO 38014 1896 49 leave leave VB 38014 1896 50 the the DT 38014 1896 51 result result NN 38014 1896 52 in in IN 38014 1896 53 doubt doubt NN 38014 1896 54 . . . 38014 1897 1 " " `` 38014 1897 2 While while IN 38014 1897 3 the the DT 38014 1897 4 leaders leader NNS 38014 1897 5 are be VBP 38014 1897 6 settling settle VBG 38014 1897 7 what what WP 38014 1897 8 the the DT 38014 1897 9 convention convention NN 38014 1897 10 is be VBZ 38014 1897 11 to to TO 38014 1897 12 do do VB 38014 1897 13 , , , 38014 1897 14 the the DT 38014 1897 15 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1897 16 are be VBP 38014 1897 17 left leave VBN 38014 1897 18 to to IN 38014 1897 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1897 20 own own JJ 38014 1897 21 devices device NNS 38014 1897 22 , , , 38014 1897 23 ignorant ignorant JJ 38014 1897 24 of of IN 38014 1897 25 what what WP 38014 1897 26 is be VBZ 38014 1897 27 going go VBG 38014 1897 28 on on RP 38014 1897 29 in in IN 38014 1897 30 the the DT 38014 1897 31 ' ' `` 38014 1897 32 headquarters headquarters NN 38014 1897 33 ' ' '' 38014 1897 34 where where WRB 38014 1897 35 the the DT 38014 1897 36 leaders leader NNS 38014 1897 37 are be VBP 38014 1897 38 assembled assemble VBN 38014 1897 39 . . . 38014 1898 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 1898 2 are be VBP 38014 1898 3 not not RB 38014 1898 4 consulted consult VBN 38014 1898 5 and and CC 38014 1898 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1898 7 advice advice NN 38014 1898 8 is be VBZ 38014 1898 9 not not RB 38014 1898 10 asked ask VBN 38014 1898 11 . . . 38014 1899 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1899 2 often often RB 38014 1899 3 happens happen VBZ 38014 1899 4 that that IN 38014 1899 5 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1899 6 do do VBP 38014 1899 7 not not RB 38014 1899 8 know know VB 38014 1899 9 whom whom WP 38014 1899 10 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1899 11 are be VBP 38014 1899 12 to to TO 38014 1899 13 nominate nominate VB 38014 1899 14 until until IN 38014 1899 15 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1899 16 hear hear VBP 38014 1899 17 for for IN 38014 1899 18 the the DT 38014 1899 19 first first JJ 38014 1899 20 time time NN 38014 1899 21 in in IN 38014 1899 22 the the DT 38014 1899 23 convention convention NN 38014 1899 24 hall hall NN 38014 1899 25 the the DT 38014 1899 26 names name NNS 38014 1899 27 of of IN 38014 1899 28 the the DT 38014 1899 29 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1899 30 agreed agree VBN 38014 1899 31 upon upon IN 38014 1899 32 by by IN 38014 1899 33 the the DT 38014 1899 34 leaders leader NNS 38014 1899 35 . . . 38014 1900 1 Although although IN 38014 1900 2 the the DT 38014 1900 3 law law NN 38014 1900 4 gives give VBZ 38014 1900 5 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1900 6 the the DT 38014 1900 7 right right NN 38014 1900 8 to to TO 38014 1900 9 bring bring VB 38014 1900 10 forward forward RB 38014 1900 11 the the DT 38014 1900 12 names name NNS 38014 1900 13 of of IN 38014 1900 14 other other JJ 38014 1900 15 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1900 16 , , , 38014 1900 17 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1900 18 seldom seldom RB 38014 1900 19 exercise exercise VBP 38014 1900 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1900 21 , , , 38014 1900 22 and and CC 38014 1900 23 the the DT 38014 1900 24 delegate delegate NN 38014 1900 25 bold bold JJ 38014 1900 26 enough enough RB 38014 1900 27 to to TO 38014 1900 28 disobey disobey VB 38014 1900 29 orders order NNS 38014 1900 30 is be VBZ 38014 1900 31 regarded regard VBN 38014 1900 32 with with IN 38014 1900 33 disapproval disapproval NN 38014 1900 34 . . . 38014 1900 35 " " '' 38014 1901 1 = = NFP 38014 1901 2 Nomination nomination NN 38014 1901 3 by by IN 38014 1901 4 the the DT 38014 1901 5 People People NNS 38014 1901 6 : : : 38014 1901 7 the the DT 38014 1901 8 Direct Direct NNP 38014 1901 9 Primary.=--About primary.=--about NN 38014 1901 10 1889 1889 CD 38014 1901 11 , , , 38014 1901 12 because because IN 38014 1901 13 of of IN 38014 1901 14 growing grow VBG 38014 1901 15 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 38014 1901 16 with with IN 38014 1901 17 the the DT 38014 1901 18 convention convention NN 38014 1901 19 system system NN 38014 1901 20 , , , 38014 1901 21 some some DT 38014 1901 22 of of IN 38014 1901 23 the the DT 38014 1901 24 states state NNS 38014 1901 25 began begin VBD 38014 1901 26 to to TO 38014 1901 27 experiment experiment VB 38014 1901 28 with with IN 38014 1901 29 the the DT 38014 1901 30 method method NN 38014 1901 31 of of IN 38014 1901 32 popular popular JJ 38014 1901 33 nomination nomination NN 38014 1901 34 , , , 38014 1901 35 that that RB 38014 1901 36 is is RB 38014 1901 37 , , , 38014 1901 38 direct direct JJ 38014 1901 39 nomination nomination NN 38014 1901 40 by by IN 38014 1901 41 the the DT 38014 1901 42 primary primary JJ 38014 1901 43 instead instead RB 38014 1901 44 of of IN 38014 1901 45 by by IN 38014 1901 46 convention convention NN 38014 1901 47 . . . 38014 1902 1 Instead instead RB 38014 1902 2 of of IN 38014 1902 3 calling call VBG 38014 1902 4 on on IN 38014 1902 5 the the DT 38014 1902 6 voters voter NNS 38014 1902 7 to to TO 38014 1902 8 choose choose VB 38014 1902 9 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1902 10 to to IN 38014 1902 11 a a DT 38014 1902 12 convention convention NN 38014 1902 13 to to TO 38014 1902 14 which which WDT 38014 1902 15 the the DT 38014 1902 16 task task NN 38014 1902 17 of of IN 38014 1902 18 nomination nomination NN 38014 1902 19 was be VBD 38014 1902 20 intrusted intrust VBN 38014 1902 21 , , , 38014 1902 22 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1902 23 were be VBD 38014 1902 24 now now RB 38014 1902 25 called call VBN 38014 1902 26 upon upon IN 38014 1902 27 to to TO 38014 1902 28 vote vote VB 38014 1902 29 directly directly RB 38014 1902 30 for for IN 38014 1902 31 the the DT 38014 1902 32 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1902 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 1902 34 . . . 38014 1903 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1903 2 was be VBD 38014 1903 3 said say VBN 38014 1903 4 that that IN 38014 1903 5 if if IN 38014 1903 6 the the DT 38014 1903 7 voters voter NNS 38014 1903 8 were be VBD 38014 1903 9 competent competent JJ 38014 1903 10 to to TO 38014 1903 11 choose choose VB 38014 1903 12 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1903 13 to to IN 38014 1903 14 a a DT 38014 1903 15 convention convention NN 38014 1903 16 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1903 17 were be VBD 38014 1903 18 equally equally RB 38014 1903 19 competent competent JJ 38014 1903 20 to to TO 38014 1903 21 select select VB 38014 1903 22 the the DT 38014 1903 23 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1903 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 1903 25 . . . 38014 1904 1 The the DT 38014 1904 2 movement movement NN 38014 1904 3 for for IN 38014 1904 4 the the DT 38014 1904 5 direct direct JJ 38014 1904 6 primary primary NN 38014 1904 7 , , , 38014 1904 8 as as IN 38014 1904 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1904 10 was be VBD 38014 1904 11 called call VBN 38014 1904 12 , , , 38014 1904 13 spread spread VB 38014 1904 14 rapidly rapidly RB 38014 1904 15 particularly particularly RB 38014 1904 16 in in IN 38014 1904 17 the the DT 38014 1904 18 South South NNP 38014 1904 19 and and CC 38014 1904 20 West West NNP 38014 1904 21 . . . 38014 1905 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1905 2 the the DT 38014 1905 3 convention convention NN 38014 1905 4 has have VBZ 38014 1905 5 been be VBN 38014 1905 6 done do VBN 38014 1905 7 away away RB 38014 1905 8 with with IN 38014 1905 9 in in IN 38014 1905 10 a a DT 38014 1905 11 large large JJ 38014 1905 12 number number NN 38014 1905 13 of of IN 38014 1905 14 states state NNS 38014 1905 15 except except IN 38014 1905 16 where where WRB 38014 1905 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1905 18 is be VBZ 38014 1905 19 still still RB 38014 1905 20 retained retain VBN 38014 1905 21 to to IN 38014 1905 22 frame frame NN 38014 1905 23 platforms platform NNS 38014 1905 24 , , , 38014 1905 25 appoint appoint VB 38014 1905 26 the the DT 38014 1905 27 central central NNP 38014 1905 28 committee committee NNP 38014 1905 29 , , , 38014 1905 30 and and CC 38014 1905 31 select select VB 38014 1905 32 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1905 33 to to IN 38014 1905 34 the the DT 38014 1905 35 national national JJ 38014 1905 36 convention convention NN 38014 1905 37 , , , 38014 1905 38 and and CC 38014 1905 39 in in IN 38014 1905 40 some some DT 38014 1905 41 states state NNS 38014 1905 42 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1905 43 has have VBZ 38014 1905 44 been be VBN 38014 1905 45 abolished abolish VBN 38014 1905 46 even even RB 38014 1905 47 for for IN 38014 1905 48 these these DT 38014 1905 49 purposes purpose NNS 38014 1905 50 , , , 38014 1905 51 other other JJ 38014 1905 52 means mean NNS 38014 1905 53 having have VBG 38014 1905 54 been be VBN 38014 1905 55 provided provide VBN 38014 1905 56 for for IN 38014 1905 57 taking take VBG 38014 1905 58 care care NN 38014 1905 59 of of IN 38014 1905 60 these these DT 38014 1905 61 matters matter NNS 38014 1905 62 . . . 38014 1906 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1906 2 Objections._--The objections._--the DT 38014 1906 3 direct direct JJ 38014 1906 4 primary primary NN 38014 1906 5 has have VBZ 38014 1906 6 been be VBN 38014 1906 7 criticized criticize VBN 38014 1906 8 because because IN 38014 1906 9 under under IN 38014 1906 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1906 11 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1906 12 for for IN 38014 1906 13 state state NN 38014 1906 14 offices office NNS 38014 1906 15 need need VBP 38014 1906 16 to to TO 38014 1906 17 canvass canvass VB 38014 1906 18 the the DT 38014 1906 19 entire entire JJ 38014 1906 20 state state NN 38014 1906 21 in in IN 38014 1906 22 order order NN 38014 1906 23 to to TO 38014 1906 24 become become VB 38014 1906 25 acquainted acquaint VBN 38014 1906 26 with with IN 38014 1906 27 the the DT 38014 1906 28 voters voter NNS 38014 1906 29 -- -- : 38014 1906 30 a a DT 38014 1906 31 task task NN 38014 1906 32 which which WDT 38014 1906 33 requires require VBZ 38014 1906 34 much much JJ 38014 1906 35 time time NN 38014 1906 36 and and CC 38014 1906 37 is be VBZ 38014 1906 38 very very RB 38014 1906 39 expensive expensive JJ 38014 1906 40 . . . 38014 1907 1 Such such PDT 38014 1907 2 a a DT 38014 1907 3 system system NN 38014 1907 4 , , , 38014 1907 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1907 6 is be VBZ 38014 1907 7 argued argue VBN 38014 1907 8 , , , 38014 1907 9 gives give VBZ 38014 1907 10 the the DT 38014 1907 11 candidate candidate NN 38014 1907 12 of of IN 38014 1907 13 leisure leisure NN 38014 1907 14 and and CC 38014 1907 15 wealth wealth NN 38014 1907 16 a a DT 38014 1907 17 decided decide VBN 38014 1907 18 advantage advantage NN 38014 1907 19 over over IN 38014 1907 20 the the DT 38014 1907 21 poor poor JJ 38014 1907 22 man man NN 38014 1907 23 who who WP 38014 1907 24 can can MD 38014 1907 25 not not RB 38014 1907 26 afford afford VB 38014 1907 27 the the DT 38014 1907 28 large large JJ 38014 1907 29 expense expense NN 38014 1907 30 involved involve VBN 38014 1907 31 . . . 38014 1908 1 The the DT 38014 1908 2 direct direct JJ 38014 1908 3 primary primary JJ 38014 1908 4 method method NN 38014 1908 5 , , , 38014 1908 6 however however RB 38014 1908 7 , , , 38014 1908 8 has have VBZ 38014 1908 9 given give VBN 38014 1908 10 general general JJ 38014 1908 11 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38014 1908 12 where where WRB 38014 1908 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1908 14 has have VBZ 38014 1908 15 been be VBN 38014 1908 16 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1908 17 . . . 38014 1909 1 = = NFP 38014 1909 2 Nomination nomination NN 38014 1909 3 by by IN 38014 1909 4 Petition.=--While petition.=--while CD 38014 1909 5 most most JJS 38014 1909 6 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1909 7 for for IN 38014 1909 8 public public JJ 38014 1909 9 office office NN 38014 1909 10 are be VBP 38014 1909 11 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1909 12 by by IN 38014 1909 13 the the DT 38014 1909 14 recognized recognize VBN 38014 1909 15 political political JJ 38014 1909 16 parties party NNS 38014 1909 17 , , , 38014 1909 18 the the DT 38014 1909 19 laws law NNS 38014 1909 20 of of IN 38014 1909 21 many many JJ 38014 1909 22 states state NNS 38014 1909 23 allow allow VBP 38014 1909 24 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1909 25 to to TO 38014 1909 26 be be VB 38014 1909 27 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1909 28 also also RB 38014 1909 29 by by IN 38014 1909 30 petition petition NN 38014 1909 31 of of IN 38014 1909 32 independent independent JJ 38014 1909 33 voters voter NNS 38014 1909 34 . . . 38014 1910 1 The the DT 38014 1910 2 procedure procedure NN 38014 1910 3 of of IN 38014 1910 4 nomination nomination NN 38014 1910 5 by by IN 38014 1910 6 petition petition NN 38014 1910 7 is be VBZ 38014 1910 8 for for IN 38014 1910 9 the the DT 38014 1910 10 candidate candidate NN 38014 1910 11 or or CC 38014 1910 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1910 13 friends friend NNS 38014 1910 14 to to TO 38014 1910 15 prepare prepare VB 38014 1910 16 a a DT 38014 1910 17 nomination nomination NN 38014 1910 18 paper paper NN 38014 1910 19 or or CC 38014 1910 20 petition petition NN 38014 1910 21 containing contain VBG 38014 1910 22 the the DT 38014 1910 23 title title NN 38014 1910 24 of of IN 38014 1910 25 the the DT 38014 1910 26 office office NN 38014 1910 27 to to TO 38014 1910 28 be be VB 38014 1910 29 filled fill VBN 38014 1910 30 , , , 38014 1910 31 together together RB 38014 1910 32 with with IN 38014 1910 33 the the DT 38014 1910 34 name name NN 38014 1910 35 and and CC 38014 1910 36 residence residence NN 38014 1910 37 of of IN 38014 1910 38 the the DT 38014 1910 39 candidate candidate NN 38014 1910 40 , , , 38014 1910 41 get get VB 38014 1910 42 a a DT 38014 1910 43 certain certain JJ 38014 1910 44 number number NN 38014 1910 45 of of IN 38014 1910 46 voters voter NNS 38014 1910 47 to to TO 38014 1910 48 sign sign VB 38014 1910 49 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1910 50 , , , 38014 1910 51 and and CC 38014 1910 52 then then RB 38014 1910 53 file file VB 38014 1910 54 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1910 55 with with IN 38014 1910 56 the the DT 38014 1910 57 proper proper JJ 38014 1910 58 election election NN 38014 1910 59 officer officer NN 38014 1910 60 . . . 38014 1911 1 The the DT 38014 1911 2 number number NN 38014 1911 3 of of IN 38014 1911 4 signatures signature NNS 38014 1911 5 necessary necessary JJ 38014 1911 6 to to TO 38014 1911 7 nominate nominate VB 38014 1911 8 varies varie NNS 38014 1911 9 according accord VBG 38014 1911 10 to to IN 38014 1911 11 the the DT 38014 1911 12 nature nature NN 38014 1911 13 of of IN 38014 1911 14 the the DT 38014 1911 15 office office NN 38014 1911 16 to to TO 38014 1911 17 be be VB 38014 1911 18 filled fill VBN 38014 1911 19 and and CC 38014 1911 20 the the DT 38014 1911 21 population population NN 38014 1911 22 of of IN 38014 1911 23 the the DT 38014 1911 24 district district NN 38014 1911 25 or or CC 38014 1911 26 territory territory NN 38014 1911 27 over over IN 38014 1911 28 which which WDT 38014 1911 29 the the DT 38014 1911 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 1911 31 of of IN 38014 1911 32 the the DT 38014 1911 33 office office NN 38014 1911 34 extends extend VBZ 38014 1911 35 . . . 38014 1912 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1912 2 in in IN 38014 1912 3 New New NNP 38014 1912 4 York York NNP 38014 1912 5 a a DT 38014 1912 6 petition petition NN 38014 1912 7 for for IN 38014 1912 8 the the DT 38014 1912 9 nomination nomination NN 38014 1912 10 of of IN 38014 1912 11 a a DT 38014 1912 12 candidate candidate NN 38014 1912 13 for for IN 38014 1912 14 a a DT 38014 1912 15 state state NN 38014 1912 16 office office NN 38014 1912 17 must must MD 38014 1912 18 contain contain VB 38014 1912 19 the the DT 38014 1912 20 signatures signature NNS 38014 1912 21 of of IN 38014 1912 22 at at RB 38014 1912 23 least least RBS 38014 1912 24 12,000 12,000 CD 38014 1912 25 legal legal JJ 38014 1912 26 voters voter NNS 38014 1912 27 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1912 28 including include VBG 38014 1912 29 at at RB 38014 1912 30 least least JJS 38014 1912 31 50 50 CD 38014 1912 32 from from IN 38014 1912 33 each each DT 38014 1912 34 county county NN 38014 1912 35 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1912 36 , , , 38014 1912 37 while while IN 38014 1912 38 in in IN 38014 1912 39 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1912 40 1,000 1,000 CD 38014 1912 41 is be VBZ 38014 1912 42 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 1912 43 . . . 38014 1913 1 For for IN 38014 1913 2 the the DT 38014 1913 3 nomination nomination NN 38014 1913 4 of of IN 38014 1913 5 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1913 6 for for IN 38014 1913 7 local local JJ 38014 1913 8 offices office NNS 38014 1913 9 the the DT 38014 1913 10 number number NN 38014 1913 11 of of IN 38014 1913 12 petitioners petitioner NNS 38014 1913 13 required require VBN 38014 1913 14 is be VBZ 38014 1913 15 smaller small JJR 38014 1913 16 . . . 38014 1914 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1914 2 in in IN 38014 1914 3 New New NNP 38014 1914 4 York York NNP 38014 1914 5 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1914 6 for for IN 38014 1914 7 the the DT 38014 1914 8 legislature legislature NN 38014 1914 9 may may MD 38014 1914 10 be be VB 38014 1914 11 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1914 12 by by IN 38014 1914 13 500 500 CD 38014 1914 14 voters voter NNS 38014 1914 15 ; ; : 38014 1914 16 in in IN 38014 1914 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1914 18 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1914 19 for for IN 38014 1914 20 local local JJ 38014 1914 21 offices office NNS 38014 1914 22 may may MD 38014 1914 23 be be VB 38014 1914 24 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1914 25 by by IN 38014 1914 26 petitions petition NNS 38014 1914 27 signed sign VBN 38014 1914 28 by by IN 38014 1914 29 one one CD 38014 1914 30 per per IN 38014 1914 31 cent cent NN 38014 1914 32 of of IN 38014 1914 33 the the DT 38014 1914 34 number number NN 38014 1914 35 of of IN 38014 1914 36 voters voter NNS 38014 1914 37 . . . 38014 1915 1 = = NFP 38014 1915 2 References.=--BEARD references.=--beard NN 38014 1915 3 , , , 38014 1915 4 American american JJ 38014 1915 5 Government Government NNP 38014 1915 6 and and CC 38014 1915 7 Politics Politics NNP 38014 1915 8 , , , 38014 1915 9 chs chs NNP 38014 1915 10 . . . 38014 1916 1 vii vii NNP 38014 1916 2 , , , 38014 1916 3 xxx xxx NNP 38014 1916 4 . . . 38014 1917 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 1917 2 , , , 38014 1917 3 The the DT 38014 1917 4 American American NNP 38014 1917 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 1917 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 1917 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 1917 8 edition edition NN 38014 1917 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 1917 10 , , , 38014 1917 11 ch ch NN 38014 1917 12 . . . 38014 1918 1 xlv xlv NNP 38014 1918 2 . . . 38014 1919 1 FULLER FULLER NNP 38014 1919 2 , , , 38014 1919 3 Government government NN 38014 1919 4 by by IN 38014 1919 5 the the DT 38014 1919 6 People People NNPS 38014 1919 7 , , , 38014 1919 8 chs chs NNP 38014 1919 9 . . . 38014 1920 1 iv iv NNP 38014 1920 2 , , , 38014 1920 3 v v NNP 38014 1920 4 , , , 38014 1920 5 xi xi NNP 38014 1920 6 . . . 38014 1921 1 HART HART NNP 38014 1921 2 , , , 38014 1921 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 1921 4 Government Government NNP 38014 1921 5 , , , 38014 1921 6 ch ch NN 38014 1921 7 . . . 38014 1922 1 v. v. CC 38014 1922 2 MERRIAM MERRIAM NNP 38014 1922 3 , , , 38014 1922 4 Primary Primary NNP 38014 1922 5 Elections Elections NNPS 38014 1922 6 , , , 38014 1922 7 chs chs NNP 38014 1922 8 . . . 38014 1923 1 i i PRP 38014 1923 2 , , , 38014 1923 3 v. v. CC 38014 1923 4 = = SYM 38014 1923 5 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 1923 6 and and CC 38014 1923 7 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 1923 8 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 1923 9 . . . 38014 1924 1 Legislative legislative JJ 38014 1924 2 manual manual NN 38014 1924 3 or or CC 38014 1924 4 blue blue JJ 38014 1924 5 book book NN 38014 1924 6 of of IN 38014 1924 7 the the DT 38014 1924 8 state state NN 38014 1924 9 . . . 38014 1925 1 2 2 LS 38014 1925 2 . . . 38014 1926 1 Copy copy NN 38014 1926 2 of of IN 38014 1926 3 the the DT 38014 1926 4 primary primary JJ 38014 1926 5 election election NN 38014 1926 6 law law NN 38014 1926 7 of of IN 38014 1926 8 the the DT 38014 1926 9 state state NN 38014 1926 10 . . . 38014 1927 1 3 3 LS 38014 1927 2 . . . 38014 1928 1 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1928 2 and and CC 38014 1928 3 Republican republican JJ 38014 1928 4 campaign campaign NN 38014 1928 5 textbooks textbook NNS 38014 1928 6 . . . 38014 1929 1 4 4 LS 38014 1929 2 . . . 38014 1930 1 Copies copy NNS 38014 1930 2 of of IN 38014 1930 3 party party NN 38014 1930 4 platforms platform NNS 38014 1930 5 . . . 38014 1931 1 5 5 CD 38014 1931 2 . . . 38014 1932 1 Specimen Specimen NNP 38014 1932 2 ballots ballot NNS 38014 1932 3 . . . 38014 1933 1 6 6 CD 38014 1933 2 . . . 38014 1934 1 Copies copy NNS 38014 1934 2 of of IN 38014 1934 3 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1934 4 ' ' POS 38014 1934 5 credentials credential NNS 38014 1934 6 , , , 38014 1934 7 nomination nomination NN 38014 1934 8 certificates certificate NNS 38014 1934 9 , , , 38014 1934 10 petitions petition NNS 38014 1934 11 , , , 38014 1934 12 etc etc FW 38014 1934 13 . . . 38014 1935 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 1935 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 1935 3 1 1 CD 38014 1935 4 . . . 38014 1936 1 Do do VBP 38014 1936 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1936 3 consider consider VB 38014 1936 4 political political JJ 38014 1936 5 parties party NNS 38014 1936 6 essential essential JJ 38014 1936 7 under under IN 38014 1936 8 a a DT 38014 1936 9 system system NN 38014 1936 10 of of IN 38014 1936 11 popular popular JJ 38014 1936 12 government government NN 38014 1936 13 ? ? . 38014 1937 1 Would Would MD 38014 1937 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1937 3 be be VB 38014 1937 4 better well JJR 38014 1937 5 if if IN 38014 1937 6 there there EX 38014 1937 7 were be VBD 38014 1937 8 in in IN 38014 1937 9 each each DT 38014 1937 10 state state NN 38014 1937 11 of of IN 38014 1937 12 the the DT 38014 1937 13 Union Union NNP 38014 1937 14 at at IN 38014 1937 15 least least JJS 38014 1937 16 two two CD 38014 1937 17 strong strong JJ 38014 1937 18 political political JJ 38014 1937 19 parties party NNS 38014 1937 20 instead instead RB 38014 1937 21 of of IN 38014 1937 22 one one CD 38014 1937 23 , , , 38014 1937 24 as as IN 38014 1937 25 is be VBZ 38014 1937 26 virtually virtually RB 38014 1937 27 the the DT 38014 1937 28 case case NN 38014 1937 29 in in IN 38014 1937 30 some some DT 38014 1937 31 of of IN 38014 1937 32 the the DT 38014 1937 33 Southern southern JJ 38014 1937 34 states state NNS 38014 1937 35 as as RB 38014 1937 36 well well RB 38014 1937 37 as as IN 38014 1937 38 in in IN 38014 1937 39 some some DT 38014 1937 40 of of IN 38014 1937 41 the the DT 38014 1937 42 North North NNP 38014 1937 43 ? ? . 38014 1938 1 2 2 LS 38014 1938 2 . . . 38014 1939 1 Do do VBP 38014 1939 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 1939 3 think think VB 38014 1939 4 every every DT 38014 1939 5 voter voter NN 38014 1939 6 ought ought MD 38014 1939 7 to to TO 38014 1939 8 join join VB 38014 1939 9 some some DT 38014 1939 10 political political JJ 38014 1939 11 party party NN 38014 1939 12 and and CC 38014 1939 13 support support VB 38014 1939 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1939 15 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1939 16 and and CC 38014 1939 17 policies policy NNS 38014 1939 18 ? ? . 38014 1940 1 Suppose suppose VB 38014 1940 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1940 3 does do VBZ 38014 1940 4 not not RB 38014 1940 5 approve approve VB 38014 1940 6 the the DT 38014 1940 7 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1940 8 which which WDT 38014 1940 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1940 10 has have VBZ 38014 1940 11 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1940 12 and and CC 38014 1940 13 the the DT 38014 1940 14 policies policy NNS 38014 1940 15 which which WDT 38014 1940 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1940 17 has have VBZ 38014 1940 18 adopted adopt VBN 38014 1940 19 , , , 38014 1940 20 what what WP 38014 1940 21 should should MD 38014 1940 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 1940 23 do do VB 38014 1940 24 ? ? . 38014 1941 1 Ought Ought MD 38014 1941 2 independent independent JJ 38014 1941 3 voting voting NN 38014 1941 4 to to TO 38014 1941 5 be be VB 38014 1941 6 encouraged encourage VBN 38014 1941 7 ? ? . 38014 1942 1 If if IN 38014 1942 2 so so RB 38014 1942 3 , , , 38014 1942 4 why why WRB 38014 1942 5 ? ? . 38014 1943 1 3 3 LS 38014 1943 2 . . . 38014 1944 1 How how WRB 38014 1944 2 many many JJ 38014 1944 3 votes vote NNS 38014 1944 4 were be VBD 38014 1944 5 cast cast VBN 38014 1944 6 by by IN 38014 1944 7 the the DT 38014 1944 8 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1944 9 party party NN 38014 1944 10 in in IN 38014 1944 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1944 12 state state NN 38014 1944 13 for for IN 38014 1944 14 governor governor NN 38014 1944 15 at at IN 38014 1944 16 the the DT 38014 1944 17 last last JJ 38014 1944 18 election election NN 38014 1944 19 ? ? . 38014 1945 1 How how WRB 38014 1945 2 many many JJ 38014 1945 3 by by IN 38014 1945 4 the the DT 38014 1945 5 Republican republican JJ 38014 1945 6 party party NN 38014 1945 7 ? ? . 38014 1946 1 4 4 LS 38014 1946 2 . . . 38014 1947 1 How how WRB 38014 1947 2 is be VBZ 38014 1947 3 the the DT 38014 1947 4 state state NN 38014 1947 5 central central NNP 38014 1947 6 committee committee NNP 38014 1947 7 of of IN 38014 1947 8 each each DT 38014 1947 9 party party NN 38014 1947 10 constituted constitute VBD 38014 1947 11 in in IN 38014 1947 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1947 13 state state NN 38014 1947 14 ? ? . 38014 1948 1 Who who WP 38014 1948 2 are be VBP 38014 1948 3 the the DT 38014 1948 4 members member NNS 38014 1948 5 from from IN 38014 1948 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1948 7 county county NN 38014 1948 8 or or CC 38014 1948 9 district district NN 38014 1948 10 ? ? . 38014 1949 1 5 5 CD 38014 1949 2 . . . 38014 1950 1 At at IN 38014 1950 2 what what WDT 38014 1950 3 places place NNS 38014 1950 4 were be VBD 38014 1950 5 the the DT 38014 1950 6 last last JJ 38014 1950 7 state state NN 38014 1950 8 conventions convention NNS 38014 1950 9 of of IN 38014 1950 10 the the DT 38014 1950 11 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 1950 12 and and CC 38014 1950 13 Republican republican JJ 38014 1950 14 parties party NNS 38014 1950 15 held hold VBN 38014 1950 16 in in IN 38014 1950 17 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1950 18 state state NN 38014 1950 19 ? ? . 38014 1951 1 How how WRB 38014 1951 2 many many JJ 38014 1951 3 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1951 4 were be VBD 38014 1951 5 there there RB 38014 1951 6 in in IN 38014 1951 7 each each DT 38014 1951 8 ? ? . 38014 1952 1 6 6 CD 38014 1952 2 . . . 38014 1953 1 How how WRB 38014 1953 2 are be VBP 38014 1953 3 municipal municipal JJ 38014 1953 4 officers officer NNS 38014 1953 5 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1953 6 in in IN 38014 1953 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1953 8 state state NN 38014 1953 9 ? ? . 38014 1954 1 7 7 LS 38014 1954 2 . . . 38014 1955 1 Is be VBZ 38014 1955 2 there there EX 38014 1955 3 a a DT 38014 1955 4 primary primary JJ 38014 1955 5 law law NN 38014 1955 6 in in IN 38014 1955 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1955 8 state state NN 38014 1955 9 ? ? . 38014 1956 1 If if IN 38014 1956 2 so so RB 38014 1956 3 , , , 38014 1956 4 what what WP 38014 1956 5 are be VBP 38014 1956 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1956 7 provisions provision NNS 38014 1956 8 ? ? . 38014 1957 1 8 8 LS 38014 1957 2 . . . 38014 1958 1 Has have VBZ 38014 1958 2 the the DT 38014 1958 3 method method NN 38014 1958 4 of of IN 38014 1958 5 nomination nomination NN 38014 1958 6 by by IN 38014 1958 7 direct direct JJ 38014 1958 8 primary primary NN 38014 1958 9 been be VBN 38014 1958 10 introduced introduce VBN 38014 1958 11 into into IN 38014 1958 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1958 13 state state NN 38014 1958 14 ? ? . 38014 1959 1 If if IN 38014 1959 2 so so RB 38014 1959 3 , , , 38014 1959 4 to to IN 38014 1959 5 what what WDT 38014 1959 6 offices office NNS 38014 1959 7 does do VBZ 38014 1959 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1959 9 apply apply VB 38014 1959 10 ? ? . 38014 1960 1 How how WRB 38014 1960 2 are be VBP 38014 1960 3 members member NNS 38014 1960 4 of of IN 38014 1960 5 party party NN 38014 1960 6 committees committee NNS 38014 1960 7 selected select VBN 38014 1960 8 ? ? . 38014 1961 1 What what WDT 38014 1961 2 test test NN 38014 1961 3 does do VBZ 38014 1961 4 the the DT 38014 1961 5 primary primary JJ 38014 1961 6 law law NN 38014 1961 7 of of IN 38014 1961 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1961 9 state state NN 38014 1961 10 provide provide VB 38014 1961 11 for for IN 38014 1961 12 participation participation NN 38014 1961 13 in in IN 38014 1961 14 the the DT 38014 1961 15 primary primary NN 38014 1961 16 ? ? . 38014 1962 1 Does do VBZ 38014 1962 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1962 3 permit permit VB 38014 1962 4 the the DT 38014 1962 5 people people NNS 38014 1962 6 to to TO 38014 1962 7 express express VB 38014 1962 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1962 9 choice choice NN 38014 1962 10 for for IN 38014 1962 11 United United NNP 38014 1962 12 States States NNP 38014 1962 13 senator senator NN 38014 1962 14 ? ? . 38014 1963 1 In in IN 38014 1963 2 what what WDT 38014 1963 3 order order NN 38014 1963 4 are be VBP 38014 1963 5 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1963 6 arranged arrange VBN 38014 1963 7 on on IN 38014 1963 8 the the DT 38014 1963 9 primary primary JJ 38014 1963 10 ballot ballot NN 38014 1963 11 ? ? . 38014 1964 1 Did do VBD 38014 1964 2 a a DT 38014 1964 3 large large JJ 38014 1964 4 proportion proportion NN 38014 1964 5 of of IN 38014 1964 6 the the DT 38014 1964 7 voters voter NNS 38014 1964 8 take take VBP 38014 1964 9 part part NN 38014 1964 10 in in IN 38014 1964 11 the the DT 38014 1964 12 last last JJ 38014 1964 13 primary primary JJ 38014 1964 14 election election NN 38014 1964 15 ? ? . 38014 1965 1 What what WP 38014 1965 2 is be VBZ 38014 1965 3 the the DT 38014 1965 4 date date NN 38014 1965 5 fixed fix VBN 38014 1965 6 for for IN 38014 1965 7 holding hold VBG 38014 1965 8 the the DT 38014 1965 9 primary primary NN 38014 1965 10 ? ? . 38014 1966 1 9 9 CD 38014 1966 2 . . . 38014 1967 1 Are be VBP 38014 1967 2 any any DT 38014 1967 3 officers officer NNS 38014 1967 4 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1967 5 in in IN 38014 1967 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1967 7 state state NN 38014 1967 8 by by IN 38014 1967 9 conventions convention NNS 38014 1967 10 ? ? . 38014 1968 1 10 10 CD 38014 1968 2 . . . 38014 1969 1 If if IN 38014 1969 2 candidates candidate NNS 38014 1969 3 are be VBP 38014 1969 4 nominated nominate VBN 38014 1969 5 by by IN 38014 1969 6 a a DT 38014 1969 7 direct direct JJ 38014 1969 8 primary primary NN 38014 1969 9 in in IN 38014 1969 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1969 11 state state NN 38014 1969 12 , , , 38014 1969 13 what what WP 38014 1969 14 is be VBZ 38014 1969 15 the the DT 38014 1969 16 method method NN 38014 1969 17 devised devise VBN 38014 1969 18 for for IN 38014 1969 19 preparing prepare VBG 38014 1969 20 the the DT 38014 1969 21 platform platform NN 38014 1969 22 of of IN 38014 1969 23 the the DT 38014 1969 24 party party NN 38014 1969 25 ? ? . 38014 1970 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38014 1970 2 IX IX NNP 38014 1970 3 THE the DT 38014 1970 4 ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT NNP 38014 1970 5 OF of IN 38014 1970 6 THE the DT 38014 1970 7 UNION UNION NNP 38014 1970 8 = = NFP 38014 1970 9 The the DT 38014 1970 10 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 1970 11 of of IN 38014 1970 12 Confederation.=--The Confederation.=--The NNP 38014 1970 13 Continental Continental NNP 38014 1970 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1970 15 , , , 38014 1970 16 which which WDT 38014 1970 17 managed manage VBD 38014 1970 18 the the DT 38014 1970 19 common common JJ 38014 1970 20 affairs affair NNS 38014 1970 21 of of IN 38014 1970 22 the the DT 38014 1970 23 Union Union NNP 38014 1970 24 during during IN 38014 1970 25 the the DT 38014 1970 26 early early JJ 38014 1970 27 stages stage NNS 38014 1970 28 of of IN 38014 1970 29 the the DT 38014 1970 30 Revolution Revolution NNP 38014 1970 31 , , , 38014 1970 32 was be VBD 38014 1970 33 a a DT 38014 1970 34 body body NN 38014 1970 35 whose whose WP$ 38014 1970 36 authority authority NN 38014 1970 37 was be VBD 38014 1970 38 not not RB 38014 1970 39 defined define VBN 38014 1970 40 by by IN 38014 1970 41 any any DT 38014 1970 42 constitution constitution NN 38014 1970 43 or or CC 38014 1970 44 fundamental fundamental JJ 38014 1970 45 law law NN 38014 1970 46 . . . 38014 1971 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 1971 2 assumed assume VBD 38014 1971 3 large large JJ 38014 1971 4 powers power NNS 38014 1971 5 in in IN 38014 1971 6 the the DT 38014 1971 7 belief belief NN 38014 1971 8 that that IN 38014 1971 9 the the DT 38014 1971 10 people people NNS 38014 1971 11 , , , 38014 1971 12 relying rely VBG 38014 1971 13 upon upon IN 38014 1971 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1971 15 patriotism patriotism NN 38014 1971 16 and and CC 38014 1971 17 wisdom wisdom NN 38014 1971 18 , , , 38014 1971 19 would would MD 38014 1971 20 acquiesce acquiesce VB 38014 1971 21 in in IN 38014 1971 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1971 23 acts act NNS 38014 1971 24 . . . 38014 1972 1 As as IN 38014 1972 2 yet yet RB 38014 1972 3 , , , 38014 1972 4 however however RB 38014 1972 5 , , , 38014 1972 6 the the DT 38014 1972 7 states state NNS 38014 1972 8 were be VBD 38014 1972 9 not not RB 38014 1972 10 closely closely RB 38014 1972 11 united united JJ 38014 1972 12 , , , 38014 1972 13 and and CC 38014 1972 14 each each DT 38014 1972 15 was be VBD 38014 1972 16 free free JJ 38014 1972 17 to to TO 38014 1972 18 go go VB 38014 1972 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1972 20 own own JJ 38014 1972 21 way way NN 38014 1972 22 . . . 38014 1973 1 As as IN 38014 1973 2 time time NN 38014 1973 3 passed pass VBD 38014 1973 4 , , , 38014 1973 5 the the DT 38014 1973 6 advantages advantage NNS 38014 1973 7 of of IN 38014 1973 8 union union NN 38014 1973 9 became become VBD 38014 1973 10 more more RBR 38014 1973 11 manifest manif JJS 38014 1973 12 , , , 38014 1973 13 and and CC 38014 1973 14 the the DT 38014 1973 15 states state NNS 38014 1973 16 began begin VBD 38014 1973 17 to to TO 38014 1973 18 recognize recognize VB 38014 1973 19 the the DT 38014 1973 20 desirability desirability NN 38014 1973 21 of of IN 38014 1973 22 creating create VBG 38014 1973 23 a a DT 38014 1973 24 common common JJ 38014 1973 25 government government NN 38014 1973 26 with with IN 38014 1973 27 larger large JJR 38014 1973 28 powers power NNS 38014 1973 29 and and CC 38014 1973 30 with with IN 38014 1973 31 definite definite JJ 38014 1973 32 authority authority NN 38014 1973 33 . . . 38014 1974 1 After after IN 38014 1974 2 a a DT 38014 1974 3 debate debate NN 38014 1974 4 lasting last VBG 38014 1974 5 off off RP 38014 1974 6 and and CC 38014 1974 7 on on RB 38014 1974 8 for for IN 38014 1974 9 more more JJR 38014 1974 10 than than IN 38014 1974 11 a a DT 38014 1974 12 year year NN 38014 1974 13 , , , 38014 1974 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1974 15 adopted adopt VBD 38014 1974 16 in in IN 38014 1974 17 November November NNP 38014 1974 18 , , , 38014 1974 19 1777 1777 CD 38014 1974 20 , , , 38014 1974 21 an an DT 38014 1974 22 instrument instrument NN 38014 1974 23 called call VBN 38014 1974 24 the the DT 38014 1974 25 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 1974 26 of of IN 38014 1974 27 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 1974 28 , , , 38014 1974 29 which which WDT 38014 1974 30 was be VBD 38014 1974 31 to to TO 38014 1974 32 go go VB 38014 1974 33 into into IN 38014 1974 34 effect effect NN 38014 1974 35 when when WRB 38014 1974 36 ratified ratify VBN 38014 1974 37 by by IN 38014 1974 38 all all PDT 38014 1974 39 the the DT 38014 1974 40 states state NNS 38014 1974 41 . . . 38014 1975 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1975 2 Ratification Ratification NNP 38014 1975 3 of of IN 38014 1975 4 the the DT 38014 1975 5 Articles._--During Articles._--During NNS 38014 1975 6 the the DT 38014 1975 7 years year NNS 38014 1975 8 1778 1778 CD 38014 1975 9 and and CC 38014 1975 10 1779 1779 CD 38014 1975 11 , , , 38014 1975 12 all all PDT 38014 1975 13 the the DT 38014 1975 14 states state NNS 38014 1975 15 except except IN 38014 1975 16 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 1975 17 ratified ratify VBD 38014 1975 18 the the DT 38014 1975 19 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 1975 20 . . . 38014 1976 1 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 1976 2 withheld withhold VBD 38014 1976 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1976 4 approval approval NN 38014 1976 5 because because IN 38014 1976 6 she -PRON- PRP 38014 1976 7 doubted doubt VBD 38014 1976 8 the the DT 38014 1976 9 advantage advantage NN 38014 1976 10 of of IN 38014 1976 11 a a DT 38014 1976 12 union union NN 38014 1976 13 among among IN 38014 1976 14 states state NNS 38014 1976 15 , , , 38014 1976 16 some some DT 38014 1976 17 of of IN 38014 1976 18 which which WDT 38014 1976 19 held hold VBD 38014 1976 20 vast vast JJ 38014 1976 21 territory territory NN 38014 1976 22 in in IN 38014 1976 23 the the DT 38014 1976 24 West West NNP 38014 1976 25 while while IN 38014 1976 26 some some DT 38014 1976 27 did do VBD 38014 1976 28 not not RB 38014 1976 29 . . . 38014 1977 1 The the DT 38014 1977 2 states state NNS 38014 1977 3 claiming claim VBG 38014 1977 4 lands land NNS 38014 1977 5 northwest northwest RB 38014 1977 6 of of IN 38014 1977 7 the the DT 38014 1977 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 1977 9 River River NNP 38014 1977 10 were be VBD 38014 1977 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 1977 12 , , , 38014 1977 13 New New NNP 38014 1977 14 York York NNP 38014 1977 15 , , , 38014 1977 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 1977 17 , , , 38014 1977 18 and and CC 38014 1977 19 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 1977 20 . . . 38014 1978 1 As as IN 38014 1978 2 these these DT 38014 1978 3 lands land NNS 38014 1978 4 had have VBD 38014 1978 5 been be VBN 38014 1978 6 wrested wrest VBN 38014 1978 7 from from IN 38014 1978 8 Great Great NNP 38014 1978 9 Britain Britain NNP 38014 1978 10 while while IN 38014 1978 11 that that DT 38014 1978 12 power power NN 38014 1978 13 was be VBD 38014 1978 14 weakened weaken VBN 38014 1978 15 by by IN 38014 1978 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1978 17 war war NN 38014 1978 18 with with IN 38014 1978 19 all all PDT 38014 1978 20 the the DT 38014 1978 21 states state NNS 38014 1978 22 , , , 38014 1978 23 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 1978 24 insisted insist VBD 38014 1978 25 , , , 38014 1978 26 as as IN 38014 1978 27 a a DT 38014 1978 28 condition condition NN 38014 1978 29 to to IN 38014 1978 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1978 31 adhesion adhesion NN 38014 1978 32 , , , 38014 1978 33 that that IN 38014 1978 34 the the DT 38014 1978 35 states state NNS 38014 1978 36 claiming claim VBG 38014 1978 37 these these DT 38014 1978 38 lands land NNS 38014 1978 39 should should MD 38014 1978 40 surrender surrender VB 38014 1978 41 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1978 42 to to IN 38014 1978 43 the the DT 38014 1978 44 nation nation NN 38014 1978 45 for for IN 38014 1978 46 the the DT 38014 1978 47 benefit benefit NN 38014 1978 48 of of IN 38014 1978 49 all all PDT 38014 1978 50 the the DT 38014 1978 51 states state NNS 38014 1978 52 . . . 38014 1979 1 This this DT 38014 1979 2 argument argument NN 38014 1979 3 appealed appeal VBD 38014 1979 4 to to IN 38014 1979 5 the the DT 38014 1979 6 sense sense NN 38014 1979 7 of of IN 38014 1979 8 patriotism patriotism NN 38014 1979 9 and and CC 38014 1979 10 justice justice NN 38014 1979 11 of of IN 38014 1979 12 the the DT 38014 1979 13 states state NNS 38014 1979 14 claiming claim VBG 38014 1979 15 this this DT 38014 1979 16 northwestern northwestern JJ 38014 1979 17 territory territory NN 38014 1979 18 , , , 38014 1979 19 and and CC 38014 1979 20 in in IN 38014 1979 21 the the DT 38014 1979 22 course course NN 38014 1979 23 of of IN 38014 1979 24 the the DT 38014 1979 25 next next JJ 38014 1979 26 few few JJ 38014 1979 27 years year NNS 38014 1979 28 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1979 29 ceded cede VBD 38014 1979 30 most most JJS 38014 1979 31 of of IN 38014 1979 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1979 33 lands land NNS 38014 1979 34 to to IN 38014 1979 35 the the DT 38014 1979 36 United United NNP 38014 1979 37 States States NNP 38014 1979 38 for for IN 38014 1979 39 the the DT 38014 1979 40 common common JJ 38014 1979 41 benefit benefit NN 38014 1979 42 . . . 38014 1980 1 When when WRB 38014 1980 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1980 3 became become VBD 38014 1980 4 certain certain JJ 38014 1980 5 that that IN 38014 1980 6 this this DT 38014 1980 7 would would MD 38014 1980 8 be be VB 38014 1980 9 done do VBN 38014 1980 10 , , , 38014 1980 11 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 1980 12 ratified ratify VBD 38014 1980 13 the the DT 38014 1980 14 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 1980 15 , , , 38014 1980 16 and and CC 38014 1980 17 the the DT 38014 1980 18 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 1980 19 of of IN 38014 1980 20 the the DT 38014 1980 21 states state NNS 38014 1980 22 was be VBD 38014 1980 23 completed complete VBN 38014 1980 24 . . . 38014 1981 1 = = NFP 38014 1981 2 Government government NN 38014 1981 3 under under IN 38014 1981 4 the the DT 38014 1981 5 Articles.=--The Articles.=--The NNP 38014 1981 6 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 1981 7 thus thus RB 38014 1981 8 formed form VBN 38014 1981 9 was be VBD 38014 1981 10 styled style VBN 38014 1981 11 a a DT 38014 1981 12 " " `` 38014 1981 13 firm firm JJ 38014 1981 14 league league NN 38014 1981 15 of of IN 38014 1981 16 friendship friendship NN 38014 1981 17 " " '' 38014 1981 18 under under IN 38014 1981 19 the the DT 38014 1981 20 name name NN 38014 1981 21 of of IN 38014 1981 22 " " `` 38014 1981 23 the the DT 38014 1981 24 United United NNP 38014 1981 25 States States NNP 38014 1981 26 of of IN 38014 1981 27 America America NNP 38014 1981 28 , , , 38014 1981 29 " " '' 38014 1981 30 and and CC 38014 1981 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1981 32 declared declared JJ 38014 1981 33 purpose purpose NN 38014 1981 34 was be VBD 38014 1981 35 to to TO 38014 1981 36 provide provide VB 38014 1981 37 for for IN 38014 1981 38 the the DT 38014 1981 39 common common JJ 38014 1981 40 defense defense NN 38014 1981 41 of of IN 38014 1981 42 the the DT 38014 1981 43 states state NNS 38014 1981 44 , , , 38014 1981 45 the the DT 38014 1981 46 security security NN 38014 1981 47 of of IN 38014 1981 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1981 49 liberties liberty NNS 38014 1981 50 , , , 38014 1981 51 and and CC 38014 1981 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1981 53 mutual mutual JJ 38014 1981 54 and and CC 38014 1981 55 general general JJ 38014 1981 56 welfare welfare NN 38014 1981 57 . . . 38014 1982 1 To to TO 38014 1982 2 secure secure VB 38014 1982 3 these these DT 38014 1982 4 ends end NNS 38014 1982 5 the the DT 38014 1982 6 states state NNS 38014 1982 7 bound bind VBD 38014 1982 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 1982 9 to to TO 38014 1982 10 assist assist VB 38014 1982 11 each each DT 38014 1982 12 other other JJ 38014 1982 13 against against IN 38014 1982 14 all all DT 38014 1982 15 attacks attack NNS 38014 1982 16 upon upon IN 38014 1982 17 either either DT 38014 1982 18 or or CC 38014 1982 19 all all DT 38014 1982 20 of of IN 38014 1982 21 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1982 22 , , , 38014 1982 23 upon upon IN 38014 1982 24 any any DT 38014 1982 25 pretense pretense NN 38014 1982 26 whatever whatever WDT 38014 1982 27 . . . 38014 1983 1 For for IN 38014 1983 2 the the DT 38014 1983 3 management management NN 38014 1983 4 of of IN 38014 1983 5 certain certain JJ 38014 1983 6 affairs affair NNS 38014 1983 7 common common JJ 38014 1983 8 to to IN 38014 1983 9 the the DT 38014 1983 10 states state NNS 38014 1983 11 composing compose VBG 38014 1983 12 the the DT 38014 1983 13 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 1983 14 , , , 38014 1983 15 the the DT 38014 1983 16 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 1983 17 provided provide VBD 38014 1983 18 for for IN 38014 1983 19 an an DT 38014 1983 20 annual annual JJ 38014 1983 21 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1983 22 of of IN 38014 1983 23 delegates delegate NNS 38014 1983 24 to to TO 38014 1983 25 be be VB 38014 1983 26 chosen choose VBN 38014 1983 27 by by IN 38014 1983 28 the the DT 38014 1983 29 states state NNS 38014 1983 30 , , , 38014 1983 31 no no DT 38014 1983 32 state state NN 38014 1983 33 to to TO 38014 1983 34 be be VB 38014 1983 35 represented represent VBN 38014 1983 36 by by IN 38014 1983 37 less less JJR 38014 1983 38 than than IN 38014 1983 39 two two CD 38014 1983 40 members member NNS 38014 1983 41 or or CC 38014 1983 42 more more JJR 38014 1983 43 than than IN 38014 1983 44 seven seven CD 38014 1983 45 . . . 38014 1984 1 Unlike unlike IN 38014 1984 2 the the DT 38014 1984 3 Continental Continental NNP 38014 1984 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1984 5 , , , 38014 1984 6 the the DT 38014 1984 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1984 8 of of IN 38014 1984 9 the the DT 38014 1984 10 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 1984 11 was be VBD 38014 1984 12 given give VBN 38014 1984 13 express express JJ 38014 1984 14 power power NN 38014 1984 15 to to TO 38014 1984 16 deal deal VB 38014 1984 17 with with IN 38014 1984 18 certain certain JJ 38014 1984 19 affairs affair NNS 38014 1984 20 , , , 38014 1984 21 and and CC 38014 1984 22 therefore therefore RB 38014 1984 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1984 24 did do VBD 38014 1984 25 not not RB 38014 1984 26 have have VB 38014 1984 27 to to TO 38014 1984 28 assume assume VB 38014 1984 29 the the DT 38014 1984 30 powers power NNS 38014 1984 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 1984 32 exercised exercise VBD 38014 1984 33 . . . 38014 1985 1 Among among IN 38014 1985 2 these these DT 38014 1985 3 were be VBD 38014 1985 4 the the DT 38014 1985 5 power power NN 38014 1985 6 to to TO 38014 1985 7 declare declare VB 38014 1985 8 war war NN 38014 1985 9 and and CC 38014 1985 10 make make VB 38014 1985 11 peace peace NN 38014 1985 12 ; ; : 38014 1985 13 to to TO 38014 1985 14 send send VB 38014 1985 15 and and CC 38014 1985 16 receive receive VB 38014 1985 17 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 1985 18 representatives representative NNS 38014 1985 19 ; ; : 38014 1985 20 to to TO 38014 1985 21 enter enter VB 38014 1985 22 into into IN 38014 1985 23 treaties treaty NNS 38014 1985 24 ; ; : 38014 1985 25 to to TO 38014 1985 26 make make VB 38014 1985 27 rules rule NNS 38014 1985 28 regarding regard VBG 38014 1985 29 captures capture NNS 38014 1985 30 on on IN 38014 1985 31 the the DT 38014 1985 32 high high JJ 38014 1985 33 seas sea NNS 38014 1985 34 ; ; : 38014 1985 35 to to TO 38014 1985 36 grant grant VB 38014 1985 37 letters letter NNS 38014 1985 38 of of IN 38014 1985 39 marque marque NN 38014 1985 40 and and CC 38014 1985 41 reprisal reprisal NN 38014 1985 42 ; ; , 38014 1985 43 to to TO 38014 1985 44 settle settle VB 38014 1985 45 disputes dispute NNS 38014 1985 46 between between IN 38014 1985 47 the the DT 38014 1985 48 states state NNS 38014 1985 49 , , , 38014 1985 50 upon upon IN 38014 1985 51 petition petition NN 38014 1985 52 of of IN 38014 1985 53 the the DT 38014 1985 54 disputants disputant NNS 38014 1985 55 ; ; : 38014 1985 56 to to TO 38014 1985 57 regulate regulate VB 38014 1985 58 the the DT 38014 1985 59 alloy alloy NN 38014 1985 60 and and CC 38014 1985 61 value value NN 38014 1985 62 of of IN 38014 1985 63 coin coin NN 38014 1985 64 , , , 38014 1985 65 whether whether IN 38014 1985 66 struck strike VBN 38014 1985 67 under under IN 38014 1985 68 the the DT 38014 1985 69 authority authority NN 38014 1985 70 of of IN 38014 1985 71 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1985 72 or or CC 38014 1985 73 by by IN 38014 1985 74 the the DT 38014 1985 75 states state NNS 38014 1985 76 ; ; : 38014 1985 77 to to TO 38014 1985 78 fix fix VB 38014 1985 79 the the DT 38014 1985 80 standard standard NN 38014 1985 81 of of IN 38014 1985 82 weights weight NNS 38014 1985 83 and and CC 38014 1985 84 measures measure NNS 38014 1985 85 throughout throughout IN 38014 1985 86 the the DT 38014 1985 87 United United NNP 38014 1985 88 States States NNP 38014 1985 89 ; ; : 38014 1985 90 to to TO 38014 1985 91 regulate regulate VB 38014 1985 92 trade trade NN 38014 1985 93 and and CC 38014 1985 94 intercourse intercourse VB 38014 1985 95 with with IN 38014 1985 96 the the DT 38014 1985 97 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 1985 98 ; ; : 38014 1985 99 to to TO 38014 1985 100 make make VB 38014 1985 101 rules rule NNS 38014 1985 102 for for IN 38014 1985 103 the the DT 38014 1985 104 government government NN 38014 1985 105 of of IN 38014 1985 106 the the DT 38014 1985 107 land land NN 38014 1985 108 and and CC 38014 1985 109 naval naval JJ 38014 1985 110 forces force NNS 38014 1985 111 ; ; : 38014 1985 112 to to TO 38014 1985 113 establish establish VB 38014 1985 114 post post NN 38014 1985 115 offices office NNS 38014 1985 116 ; ; : 38014 1985 117 and and CC 38014 1985 118 a a DT 38014 1985 119 few few JJ 38014 1985 120 other other JJ 38014 1985 121 powers power NNS 38014 1985 122 of of IN 38014 1985 123 a a DT 38014 1985 124 like like JJ 38014 1985 125 character character NN 38014 1985 126 . . . 38014 1986 1 No no DT 38014 1986 2 provision provision NN 38014 1986 3 , , , 38014 1986 4 however however RB 38014 1986 5 , , , 38014 1986 6 was be VBD 38014 1986 7 made make VBN 38014 1986 8 for for IN 38014 1986 9 an an DT 38014 1986 10 executive executive JJ 38014 1986 11 department department NN 38014 1986 12 or or CC 38014 1986 13 for for IN 38014 1986 14 a a DT 38014 1986 15 national national JJ 38014 1986 16 judiciary judiciary NN 38014 1986 17 , , , 38014 1986 18 with with IN 38014 1986 19 the the DT 38014 1986 20 single single JJ 38014 1986 21 exception exception NN 38014 1986 22 of of IN 38014 1986 23 a a DT 38014 1986 24 court court NN 38014 1986 25 of of IN 38014 1986 26 appeal appeal NN 38014 1986 27 in in IN 38014 1986 28 cases case NNS 38014 1986 29 involving involve VBG 38014 1986 30 captures capture NNS 38014 1986 31 on on IN 38014 1986 32 the the DT 38014 1986 33 high high JJ 38014 1986 34 seas sea NNS 38014 1986 35 in in IN 38014 1986 36 time time NN 38014 1986 37 of of IN 38014 1986 38 war war NN 38014 1986 39 . . . 38014 1987 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1987 2 Prohibitions Prohibitions NNP 38014 1987 3 on on IN 38014 1987 4 the the DT 38014 1987 5 States._--In states._--in NN 38014 1987 6 the the DT 38014 1987 7 interest interest NN 38014 1987 8 of of IN 38014 1987 9 the the DT 38014 1987 10 general general JJ 38014 1987 11 peace peace NN 38014 1987 12 and and CC 38014 1987 13 security security NN 38014 1987 14 , , , 38014 1987 15 the the DT 38014 1987 16 states state NNS 38014 1987 17 were be VBD 38014 1987 18 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 1987 19 , , , 38014 1987 20 except except IN 38014 1987 21 with with IN 38014 1987 22 the the DT 38014 1987 23 consent consent NN 38014 1987 24 of of IN 38014 1987 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1987 26 , , , 38014 1987 27 to to TO 38014 1987 28 send send VB 38014 1987 29 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 1987 30 representatives representative NNS 38014 1987 31 to to IN 38014 1987 32 foreign foreign JJ 38014 1987 33 countries country NNS 38014 1987 34 , , , 38014 1987 35 or or CC 38014 1987 36 enter enter VB 38014 1987 37 into into IN 38014 1987 38 treaties treaty NNS 38014 1987 39 or or CC 38014 1987 40 alliances alliance NNS 38014 1987 41 , , , 38014 1987 42 or or CC 38014 1987 43 levy levy VB 38014 1987 44 any any DT 38014 1987 45 duties duty NNS 38014 1987 46 on on IN 38014 1987 47 articles article NNS 38014 1987 48 imported import VBN 38014 1987 49 from from IN 38014 1987 50 abroad abroad RB 38014 1987 51 , , , 38014 1987 52 if if IN 38014 1987 53 such such JJ 38014 1987 54 duties duty NNS 38014 1987 55 should should MD 38014 1987 56 conflict conflict VB 38014 1987 57 with with IN 38014 1987 58 the the DT 38014 1987 59 provisions provision NNS 38014 1987 60 of of IN 38014 1987 61 foreign foreign JJ 38014 1987 62 treaties treaty NNS 38014 1987 63 ; ; : 38014 1987 64 or or CC 38014 1987 65 keep keep VB 38014 1987 66 ships ship NNS 38014 1987 67 of of IN 38014 1987 68 war war NN 38014 1987 69 in in IN 38014 1987 70 times time NNS 38014 1987 71 of of IN 38014 1987 72 peace peace NN 38014 1987 73 ; ; : 38014 1987 74 or or CC 38014 1987 75 engage engage VB 38014 1987 76 in in IN 38014 1987 77 war war NN 38014 1987 78 ; ; , 38014 1987 79 or or CC 38014 1987 80 grant grant VB 38014 1987 81 letters letter NNS 38014 1987 82 of of IN 38014 1987 83 marque marque NN 38014 1987 84 and and CC 38014 1987 85 reprisal reprisal NN 38014 1987 86 . . . 38014 1988 1 = = NFP 38014 1988 2 Defects defect NNS 38014 1988 3 of of IN 38014 1988 4 the the DT 38014 1988 5 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 1988 6 of of IN 38014 1988 7 Confederation.=--Although Confederation.=--Although NNS 38014 1988 8 the the DT 38014 1988 9 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 1988 10 of of IN 38014 1988 11 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 1988 12 proved prove VBD 38014 1988 13 of of IN 38014 1988 14 great great JJ 38014 1988 15 value value NN 38014 1988 16 in in IN 38014 1988 17 securing secure VBG 38014 1988 18 concert concert NN 38014 1988 19 of of IN 38014 1988 20 action action NN 38014 1988 21 among among IN 38014 1988 22 the the DT 38014 1988 23 states state NNS 38014 1988 24 in in IN 38014 1988 25 certain certain JJ 38014 1988 26 matters matter NNS 38014 1988 27 , , , 38014 1988 28 the the DT 38014 1988 29 weaknesses weakness NNS 38014 1988 30 of of IN 38014 1988 31 the the DT 38014 1988 32 union union NN 38014 1988 33 which which WDT 38014 1988 34 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1988 35 created create VBD 38014 1988 36 and and CC 38014 1988 37 the the DT 38014 1988 38 defects defect NNS 38014 1988 39 of of IN 38014 1988 40 the the DT 38014 1988 41 governmental governmental JJ 38014 1988 42 machinery machinery NN 38014 1988 43 provided provide VBN 38014 1988 44 by by IN 38014 1988 45 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1988 46 soon soon RB 38014 1988 47 proved prove VBD 38014 1988 48 serious serious JJ 38014 1988 49 . . . 38014 1989 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1989 2 The the DT 38014 1989 3 States States NNPS 38014 1989 4 Retained retain VBD 38014 1989 5 too too RB 38014 1989 6 Much much JJ 38014 1989 7 Power._--The Power._--The NNP 38014 1989 8 union union NN 38014 1989 9 turned turn VBD 38014 1989 10 out out RP 38014 1989 11 to to TO 38014 1989 12 be be VB 38014 1989 13 the the DT 38014 1989 14 loosest loose JJS 38014 1989 15 sort sort RB 38014 1989 16 of of IN 38014 1989 17 a a DT 38014 1989 18 league league NN 38014 1989 19 , , , 38014 1989 20 in in IN 38014 1989 21 which which WDT 38014 1989 22 the the DT 38014 1989 23 states state NNS 38014 1989 24 for for IN 38014 1989 25 the the DT 38014 1989 26 most most JJS 38014 1989 27 part part NN 38014 1989 28 did do VBD 38014 1989 29 as as IN 38014 1989 30 they -PRON- PRP 38014 1989 31 pleased please VBD 38014 1989 32 . . . 38014 1990 1 Each each DT 38014 1990 2 retained retain VBD 38014 1990 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1990 4 own own JJ 38014 1990 5 sovereignty sovereignty NN 38014 1990 6 and and CC 38014 1990 7 could could MD 38014 1990 8 not not RB 38014 1990 9 be be VB 38014 1990 10 compelled compel VBN 38014 1990 11 to to TO 38014 1990 12 perform perform VB 38014 1990 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1990 14 obligations obligation NNS 38014 1990 15 as as IN 38014 1990 16 a a DT 38014 1990 17 member member NN 38014 1990 18 of of IN 38014 1990 19 the the DT 38014 1990 20 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 1990 21 . . . 38014 1991 1 Some some DT 38014 1991 2 of of IN 38014 1991 3 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1991 4 deliberately deliberately RB 38014 1991 5 violated violate VBD 38014 1991 6 the the DT 38014 1991 7 treaty treaty NN 38014 1991 8 of of IN 38014 1991 9 peace peace NN 38014 1991 10 with with IN 38014 1991 11 Great Great NNP 38014 1991 12 Britain Britain NNP 38014 1991 13 , , , 38014 1991 14 and and CC 38014 1991 15 the the DT 38014 1991 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1991 17 was be VBD 38014 1991 18 unable unable JJ 38014 1991 19 to to TO 38014 1991 20 prevent prevent VB 38014 1991 21 such such JJ 38014 1991 22 infractions infraction NNS 38014 1991 23 . . . 38014 1992 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1992 2 being be VBG 38014 1992 3 thus thus RB 38014 1992 4 powerless powerless JJ 38014 1992 5 to to TO 38014 1992 6 carry carry VB 38014 1992 7 out out RP 38014 1992 8 the the DT 38014 1992 9 stipulations stipulation NNS 38014 1992 10 of of IN 38014 1992 11 the the DT 38014 1992 12 treaty treaty NN 38014 1992 13 , , , 38014 1992 14 Great Great NNP 38014 1992 15 Britain Britain NNP 38014 1992 16 refused refuse VBD 38014 1992 17 to to TO 38014 1992 18 perform perform VB 38014 1992 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1992 20 obligations obligation NNS 38014 1992 21 thereunder thereunder NN 38014 1992 22 . . . 38014 1993 1 Since since IN 38014 1993 2 no no DT 38014 1993 3 executive executive JJ 38014 1993 4 department department NN 38014 1993 5 and and CC 38014 1993 6 no no DT 38014 1993 7 courts court NNS 38014 1993 8 were be VBD 38014 1993 9 created create VBN 38014 1993 10 to to TO 38014 1993 11 enforce enforce VB 38014 1993 12 and and CC 38014 1993 13 apply apply VB 38014 1993 14 the the DT 38014 1993 15 laws law NNS 38014 1993 16 passed pass VBN 38014 1993 17 by by IN 38014 1993 18 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1993 19 , , , 38014 1993 20 the the DT 38014 1993 21 nation nation NN 38014 1993 22 had have VBD 38014 1993 23 to to TO 38014 1993 24 depend depend VB 38014 1993 25 upon upon IN 38014 1993 26 the the DT 38014 1993 27 states state NNS 38014 1993 28 to to TO 38014 1993 29 carry carry VB 38014 1993 30 out out RP 38014 1993 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1993 32 will will NN 38014 1993 33 . . . 38014 1994 1 _ _ NNP 38014 1994 2 The the DT 38014 1994 3 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1994 4 was be VBD 38014 1994 5 not not RB 38014 1994 6 well well RB 38014 1994 7 Organized._--In Organized._--In NNP 38014 1994 8 the the DT 38014 1994 9 organization organization NN 38014 1994 10 and and CC 38014 1994 11 procedure procedure NN 38014 1994 12 of of IN 38014 1994 13 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1994 14 there there EX 38014 1994 15 were be VBD 38014 1994 16 serious serious JJ 38014 1994 17 defects defect NNS 38014 1994 18 . . . 38014 1995 1 No no DT 38014 1995 2 member member NN 38014 1995 3 could could MD 38014 1995 4 serve serve VB 38014 1995 5 for for IN 38014 1995 6 more more JJR 38014 1995 7 than than IN 38014 1995 8 three three CD 38014 1995 9 years year NNS 38014 1995 10 in in IN 38014 1995 11 six six CD 38014 1995 12 , , , 38014 1995 13 and and CC 38014 1995 14 each each DT 38014 1995 15 state state NN 38014 1995 16 paid pay VBD 38014 1995 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1995 18 own own JJ 38014 1995 19 members member NNS 38014 1995 20 and and CC 38014 1995 21 might may MD 38014 1995 22 recall recall VB 38014 1995 23 them -PRON- PRP 38014 1995 24 at at IN 38014 1995 25 pleasure pleasure NN 38014 1995 26 . . . 38014 1996 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1996 2 the the DT 38014 1996 3 dependence dependence NN 38014 1996 4 of of IN 38014 1996 5 the the DT 38014 1996 6 representative representative NN 38014 1996 7 upon upon IN 38014 1996 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1996 9 state state NN 38014 1996 10 was be VBD 38014 1996 11 emphasized emphasize VBN 38014 1996 12 and and CC 38014 1996 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1996 14 character character NN 38014 1996 15 as as IN 38014 1996 16 a a DT 38014 1996 17 national national JJ 38014 1996 18 representative representative NN 38014 1996 19 minimized minimize VBN 38014 1996 20 . . . 38014 1997 1 Worse bad JJR 38014 1997 2 than than IN 38014 1997 3 this this DT 38014 1997 4 was be VBD 38014 1997 5 the the DT 38014 1997 6 provision provision NN 38014 1997 7 that that WDT 38014 1997 8 allowed allow VBD 38014 1997 9 each each DT 38014 1997 10 state state NN 38014 1997 11 , , , 38014 1997 12 regardless regardless RB 38014 1997 13 of of IN 38014 1997 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 1997 15 population population NN 38014 1997 16 and and CC 38014 1997 17 size size NN 38014 1997 18 , , , 38014 1997 19 but but CC 38014 1997 20 one one CD 38014 1997 21 vote vote NN 38014 1997 22 in in IN 38014 1997 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 1997 24 . . . 38014 1998 1 Thus thus RB 38014 1998 2 Georgia Georgia NNP 38014 1998 3 with with IN 38014 1998 4 a a DT 38014 1998 5 population population NN 38014 1998 6 of of IN 38014 1998 7 only only RB 38014 1998 8 a a DT 38014 1998 9 few few JJ 38014 1998 10 thousand thousand CD 38014 1998 11 souls soul NNS 38014 1998 12 enjoyed enjoy VBD 38014 1998 13 the the DT 38014 1998 14 same same JJ 38014 1998 15 power power NN 38014 1998 16 in in IN 38014 1998 17 all all DT 38014 1998 18 matters matter NNS 38014 1998 19 of of IN 38014 1998 20 national national JJ 38014 1998 21 legislation legislation NN 38014 1998 22 that that WDT 38014 1998 23 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 1998 24 did do VBD 38014 1998 25 , , , 38014 1998 26 although although IN 38014 1998 27 the the DT 38014 1998 28 population population NN 38014 1998 29 of of IN 38014 1998 30 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 1998 31 was be VBD 38014 1998 32 some some DT 38014 1998 33 sixteen sixteen CD 38014 1998 34 times time NNS 38014 1998 35 as as RB 38014 1998 36 great great JJ 38014 1998 37 . . . 38014 1999 1 Still still RB 38014 1999 2 another another DT 38014 1999 3 serious serious JJ 38014 1999 4 weakness weakness NN 38014 1999 5 was be VBD 38014 1999 6 the the DT 38014 1999 7 rule rule NN 38014 1999 8 which which WDT 38014 1999 9 required require VBD 38014 1999 10 the the DT 38014 1999 11 assent assent NN 38014 1999 12 of of IN 38014 1999 13 nine nine CD 38014 1999 14 states state NNS 38014 1999 15 to to TO 38014 1999 16 pass pass VB 38014 1999 17 any any DT 38014 1999 18 important important JJ 38014 1999 19 bill bill NN 38014 1999 20 , , , 38014 1999 21 such such JJ 38014 1999 22 as as IN 38014 1999 23 those those DT 38014 1999 24 for for IN 38014 1999 25 borrowing borrowing NN 38014 1999 26 or or CC 38014 1999 27 appropriating appropriate VBG 38014 1999 28 money money NN 38014 1999 29 , , , 38014 1999 30 issuing issue VBG 38014 1999 31 bills bill NNS 38014 1999 32 of of IN 38014 1999 33 credit credit NN 38014 1999 34 , , , 38014 1999 35 declaring declare VBG 38014 1999 36 war war NN 38014 1999 37 , , , 38014 1999 38 entering enter VBG 38014 1999 39 into into IN 38014 1999 40 treaties treaty NNS 38014 1999 41 , , , 38014 1999 42 coining coin VBG 38014 1999 43 money money NN 38014 1999 44 , , , 38014 1999 45 building build VBG 38014 1999 46 war war NN 38014 1999 47 ships ship NNS 38014 1999 48 , , , 38014 1999 49 raising raise VBG 38014 1999 50 military military JJ 38014 1999 51 forces force NNS 38014 1999 52 , , , 38014 1999 53 selecting select VBG 38014 1999 54 commanders commander NNS 38014 1999 55 , , , 38014 1999 56 and and CC 38014 1999 57 the the DT 38014 1999 58 like like JJ 38014 1999 59 . . . 38014 2000 1 As as IN 38014 2000 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2000 3 was be VBD 38014 2000 4 frequently frequently RB 38014 2000 5 impossible impossible JJ 38014 2000 6 to to TO 38014 2000 7 secure secure VB 38014 2000 8 the the DT 38014 2000 9 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 2000 10 of of IN 38014 2000 11 so so RB 38014 2000 12 large large JJ 38014 2000 13 a a DT 38014 2000 14 proportion proportion NN 38014 2000 15 of of IN 38014 2000 16 the the DT 38014 2000 17 states state NNS 38014 2000 18 , , , 38014 2000 19 needed need VBN 38014 2000 20 legislation legislation NN 38014 2000 21 was be VBD 38014 2000 22 often often RB 38014 2000 23 prevented prevent VBN 38014 2000 24 by by IN 38014 2000 25 the the DT 38014 2000 26 opposition opposition NN 38014 2000 27 of of IN 38014 2000 28 a a DT 38014 2000 29 few few JJ 38014 2000 30 members member NNS 38014 2000 31 or or CC 38014 2000 32 by by IN 38014 2000 33 the the DT 38014 2000 34 lack lack NN 38014 2000 35 of of IN 38014 2000 36 a a DT 38014 2000 37 quorum quorum NN 38014 2000 38 . . . 38014 2001 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2001 2 in in IN 38014 2001 3 April April NNP 38014 2001 4 , , , 38014 2001 5 1783 1783 CD 38014 2001 6 , , , 38014 2001 7 there there EX 38014 2001 8 were be VBD 38014 2001 9 present present JJ 38014 2001 10 only only RB 38014 2001 11 twenty twenty CD 38014 2001 12 - - HYPH 38014 2001 13 five five CD 38014 2001 14 members member NNS 38014 2001 15 from from IN 38014 2001 16 eleven eleven CD 38014 2001 17 states state NNS 38014 2001 18 , , , 38014 2001 19 nine nine CD 38014 2001 20 being be VBG 38014 2001 21 represented represent VBN 38014 2001 22 by by IN 38014 2001 23 only only RB 38014 2001 24 two two CD 38014 2001 25 members member NNS 38014 2001 26 each each DT 38014 2001 27 . . . 38014 2002 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2002 2 would would MD 38014 2002 3 have have VB 38014 2002 4 been be VBN 38014 2002 5 possible possible JJ 38014 2002 6 , , , 38014 2002 7 therefore therefore RB 38014 2002 8 , , , 38014 2002 9 for for IN 38014 2002 10 three three CD 38014 2002 11 members member NNS 38014 2002 12 to to TO 38014 2002 13 defeat defeat VB 38014 2002 14 any any DT 38014 2002 15 important important JJ 38014 2002 16 measure measure NN 38014 2002 17 . . . 38014 2003 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2003 2 24 24 CD 38014 2003 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2003 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2003 5 24 24 CD 38014 2003 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2003 7 Andrews Andrews NNP 38014 2003 8 , , , 38014 2003 9 " " `` 38014 2003 10 Manual Manual NNP 38014 2003 11 of of IN 38014 2003 12 the the DT 38014 2003 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2003 14 , , , 38014 2003 15 " " '' 38014 2003 16 p. p. NN 38014 2003 17 38 38 CD 38014 2003 18 . . . 38014 2004 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2004 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2004 3 had have VBD 38014 2004 4 No no DT 38014 2004 5 Power Power NNP 38014 2004 6 of of IN 38014 2004 7 Taxation._--Not Taxation._--Not NNP 38014 2004 8 only only RB 38014 2004 9 were be VBD 38014 2004 10 the the DT 38014 2004 11 defects defect NNS 38014 2004 12 in in IN 38014 2004 13 the the DT 38014 2004 14 organization organization NN 38014 2004 15 and and CC 38014 2004 16 procedure procedure NN 38014 2004 17 of of IN 38014 2004 18 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2004 19 of of IN 38014 2004 20 a a DT 38014 2004 21 serious serious JJ 38014 2004 22 character character NN 38014 2004 23 , , , 38014 2004 24 but but CC 38014 2004 25 the the DT 38014 2004 26 powers power NNS 38014 2004 27 conferred confer VBD 38014 2004 28 upon upon IN 38014 2004 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2004 30 by by IN 38014 2004 31 the the DT 38014 2004 32 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2004 33 of of IN 38014 2004 34 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2004 35 were be VBD 38014 2004 36 so so RB 38014 2004 37 meager meager JJ 38014 2004 38 that that IN 38014 2004 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2004 40 authority authority NN 38014 2004 41 was be VBD 38014 2004 42 little little RB 38014 2004 43 more more JJR 38014 2004 44 than than IN 38014 2004 45 a a DT 38014 2004 46 shadow shadow NN 38014 2004 47 and and CC 38014 2004 48 carried carry VBD 38014 2004 49 little little JJ 38014 2004 50 weight weight NN 38014 2004 51 . . . 38014 2005 1 One one CD 38014 2005 2 of of IN 38014 2005 3 the the DT 38014 2005 4 essential essential JJ 38014 2005 5 powers power NNS 38014 2005 6 of of IN 38014 2005 7 government government NN 38014 2005 8 is be VBZ 38014 2005 9 that that DT 38014 2005 10 of of IN 38014 2005 11 taxation taxation NN 38014 2005 12 , , , 38014 2005 13 yet yet CC 38014 2005 14 the the DT 38014 2005 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2005 16 had have VBD 38014 2005 17 no no DT 38014 2005 18 authority authority NN 38014 2005 19 to to TO 38014 2005 20 impose impose VB 38014 2005 21 a a DT 38014 2005 22 dollar dollar NN 38014 2005 23 of of IN 38014 2005 24 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2005 25 on on IN 38014 2005 26 any any DT 38014 2005 27 individual individual NN 38014 2005 28 in in IN 38014 2005 29 the the DT 38014 2005 30 land land NN 38014 2005 31 . . . 38014 2006 1 Money money NN 38014 2006 2 was be VBD 38014 2006 3 needed need VBN 38014 2006 4 to to TO 38014 2006 5 pay pay VB 38014 2006 6 the the DT 38014 2006 7 soldiers soldier NNS 38014 2006 8 who who WP 38014 2006 9 were be VBD 38014 2006 10 fighting fight VBG 38014 2006 11 the the DT 38014 2006 12 battles battle NNS 38014 2006 13 of of IN 38014 2006 14 the the DT 38014 2006 15 country country NN 38014 2006 16 , , , 38014 2006 17 to to TO 38014 2006 18 pay pay VB 38014 2006 19 the the DT 38014 2006 20 salaries salary NNS 38014 2006 21 and and CC 38014 2006 22 expenses expense NNS 38014 2006 23 of of IN 38014 2006 24 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 2006 25 representatives representative NNS 38014 2006 26 who who WP 38014 2006 27 had have VBD 38014 2006 28 been be VBN 38014 2006 29 sent send VBN 38014 2006 30 to to IN 38014 2006 31 Europe Europe NNP 38014 2006 32 to to TO 38014 2006 33 negotiate negotiate VB 38014 2006 34 treaties treaty NNS 38014 2006 35 and and CC 38014 2006 36 solicit solicit VB 38014 2006 37 the the DT 38014 2006 38 aid aid NN 38014 2006 39 of of IN 38014 2006 40 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2006 41 friends friend NNS 38014 2006 42 , , , 38014 2006 43 to to TO 38014 2006 44 pay pay VB 38014 2006 45 interest interest NN 38014 2006 46 on on IN 38014 2006 47 loans loan NNS 38014 2006 48 incurred incur VBN 38014 2006 49 in in IN 38014 2006 50 France France NNP 38014 2006 51 and and CC 38014 2006 52 Holland Holland NNP 38014 2006 53 , , , 38014 2006 54 to to TO 38014 2006 55 defray defray VB 38014 2006 56 the the DT 38014 2006 57 cost cost NN 38014 2006 58 of of IN 38014 2006 59 building build VBG 38014 2006 60 war war NN 38014 2006 61 ships ship NNS 38014 2006 62 and and CC 38014 2006 63 equipping equip VBG 38014 2006 64 the the DT 38014 2006 65 army army NN 38014 2006 66 , , , 38014 2006 67 and and CC 38014 2006 68 to to TO 38014 2006 69 meet meet VB 38014 2006 70 the the DT 38014 2006 71 various various JJ 38014 2006 72 other other JJ 38014 2006 73 expenses expense NNS 38014 2006 74 which which WDT 38014 2006 75 every every DT 38014 2006 76 government government NN 38014 2006 77 must must MD 38014 2006 78 needs needs VB 38014 2006 79 incur incur VB 38014 2006 80 , , , 38014 2006 81 yet yet CC 38014 2006 82 the the DT 38014 2006 83 government government NN 38014 2006 84 of of IN 38014 2006 85 the the DT 38014 2006 86 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2006 87 was be VBD 38014 2006 88 powerless powerless JJ 38014 2006 89 to to TO 38014 2006 90 raise raise VB 38014 2006 91 the the DT 38014 2006 92 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2006 93 funds fund NNS 38014 2006 94 by by IN 38014 2006 95 taxation taxation NN 38014 2006 96 . . . 38014 2007 1 In in IN 38014 2007 2 the the DT 38014 2007 3 absence absence NN 38014 2007 4 of of IN 38014 2007 5 all all DT 38014 2007 6 power power NN 38014 2007 7 to to TO 38014 2007 8 levy levy VB 38014 2007 9 and and CC 38014 2007 10 collect collect VB 38014 2007 11 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2007 12 , , , 38014 2007 13 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2007 14 adopted adopt VBD 38014 2007 15 the the DT 38014 2007 16 policy policy NN 38014 2007 17 of of IN 38014 2007 18 apportioning apportion VBG 38014 2007 19 the the DT 38014 2007 20 national national JJ 38014 2007 21 expenses expense NNS 38014 2007 22 among among IN 38014 2007 23 the the DT 38014 2007 24 states state NNS 38014 2007 25 . . . 38014 2008 1 But but CC 38014 2008 2 no no DT 38014 2008 3 state state NN 38014 2008 4 could could MD 38014 2008 5 be be VB 38014 2008 6 compelled compel VBN 38014 2008 7 to to TO 38014 2008 8 contribute contribute VB 38014 2008 9 a a DT 38014 2008 10 dollar dollar NN 38014 2008 11 toward toward IN 38014 2008 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2008 13 quota quota NN 38014 2008 14 ; ; , 38014 2008 15 some some DT 38014 2008 16 of of IN 38014 2008 17 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2008 18 in in IN 38014 2008 19 fact fact NN 38014 2008 20 contributed contribute VBN 38014 2008 21 little little JJ 38014 2008 22 , , , 38014 2008 23 and and CC 38014 2008 24 most most JJS 38014 2008 25 of of IN 38014 2008 26 those those DT 38014 2008 27 which which WDT 38014 2008 28 did do VBD 38014 2008 29 respond respond VB 38014 2008 30 to to IN 38014 2008 31 the the DT 38014 2008 32 appeal appeal NN 38014 2008 33 of of IN 38014 2008 34 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2008 35 did do VBD 38014 2008 36 so so RB 38014 2008 37 grudgingly grudgingly RB 38014 2008 38 and and CC 38014 2008 39 tardily tardily RB 38014 2008 40 . . . 38014 2009 1 Of of IN 38014 2009 2 the the DT 38014 2009 3 $ $ $ 38014 2009 4 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 38014 2009 5 apportioned apportion VBN 38014 2009 6 among among IN 38014 2009 7 the the DT 38014 2009 8 states state NNS 38014 2009 9 between between IN 38014 2009 10 1781 1781 CD 38014 2009 11 and and CC 38014 2009 12 1786 1786 CD 38014 2009 13 less less JJR 38014 2009 14 than than IN 38014 2009 15 $ $ $ 38014 2009 16 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 38014 2009 17 was be VBD 38014 2009 18 actually actually RB 38014 2009 19 paid pay VBN 38014 2009 20 in in IN 38014 2009 21 . . . 38014 2010 1 Often often RB 38014 2010 2 there there EX 38014 2010 3 was be VBD 38014 2010 4 not not RB 38014 2010 5 a a DT 38014 2010 6 dollar dollar NN 38014 2010 7 in in IN 38014 2010 8 the the DT 38014 2010 9 treasury treasury NN 38014 2010 10 of of IN 38014 2010 11 the the DT 38014 2010 12 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2010 13 to to TO 38014 2010 14 pay pay VB 38014 2010 15 the the DT 38014 2010 16 obligations obligation NNS 38014 2010 17 of of IN 38014 2010 18 the the DT 38014 2010 19 government government NN 38014 2010 20 . . . 38014 2011 1 Two two CD 38014 2011 2 attempts attempt NNS 38014 2011 3 were be VBD 38014 2011 4 made make VBN 38014 2011 5 to to TO 38014 2011 6 amend amend VB 38014 2011 7 the the DT 38014 2011 8 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2011 9 of of IN 38014 2011 10 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2011 11 so so IN 38014 2011 12 as as IN 38014 2011 13 to to TO 38014 2011 14 give give VB 38014 2011 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2011 16 power power NN 38014 2011 17 to to TO 38014 2011 18 levy levy VB 38014 2011 19 a a DT 38014 2011 20 five five CD 38014 2011 21 per per IN 38014 2011 22 cent cent NN 38014 2011 23 tariff tariff NN 38014 2011 24 duty duty NN 38014 2011 25 on on IN 38014 2011 26 imported import VBN 38014 2011 27 goods good NNS 38014 2011 28 , , , 38014 2011 29 but but CC 38014 2011 30 since since IN 38014 2011 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2011 32 required require VBD 38014 2011 33 the the DT 38014 2011 34 assent assent NN 38014 2011 35 of of IN 38014 2011 36 each each DT 38014 2011 37 of of IN 38014 2011 38 the the DT 38014 2011 39 thirteen thirteen CD 38014 2011 40 states state NNS 38014 2011 41 to to TO 38014 2011 42 adopt adopt VB 38014 2011 43 an an DT 38014 2011 44 amendment amendment NN 38014 2011 45 , , , 38014 2011 46 the the DT 38014 2011 47 scheme scheme NN 38014 2011 48 fell fall VBD 38014 2011 49 through through RB 38014 2011 50 , , , 38014 2011 51 in in IN 38014 2011 52 both both DT 38014 2011 53 cases case NNS 38014 2011 54 on on IN 38014 2011 55 account account NN 38014 2011 56 of of IN 38014 2011 57 the the DT 38014 2011 58 opposition opposition NN 38014 2011 59 of of IN 38014 2011 60 a a DT 38014 2011 61 single single JJ 38014 2011 62 state state NN 38014 2011 63 . . . 38014 2012 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2012 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2012 3 had have VBD 38014 2012 4 No no DT 38014 2012 5 Power Power NNP 38014 2012 6 to to TO 38014 2012 7 Regulate regulate VB 38014 2012 8 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 2012 9 _ _ NNP 38014 2012 10 , , , 38014 2012 11 either either CC 38014 2012 12 with with IN 38014 2012 13 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2012 14 countries country NNS 38014 2012 15 or or CC 38014 2012 16 among among IN 38014 2012 17 the the DT 38014 2012 18 states state NNS 38014 2012 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 2012 20 . . . 38014 2013 1 This this DT 38014 2013 2 was be VBD 38014 2013 3 a a DT 38014 2013 4 serious serious JJ 38014 2013 5 defect defect NN 38014 2013 6 . . . 38014 2014 1 Each each DT 38014 2014 2 state state NN 38014 2014 3 had have VBD 38014 2014 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2014 5 own own JJ 38014 2014 6 tariff tariff NN 38014 2014 7 system system NN 38014 2014 8 and and CC 38014 2014 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2014 10 own own JJ 38014 2014 11 customhouses customhouse NNS 38014 2014 12 , , , 38014 2014 13 and and CC 38014 2014 14 collected collect VBN 38014 2014 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2014 16 own own JJ 38014 2014 17 duties duty NNS 38014 2014 18 on on IN 38014 2014 19 goods good NNS 38014 2014 20 brought bring VBN 38014 2014 21 into into IN 38014 2014 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2014 23 ports port NNS 38014 2014 24 from from IN 38014 2014 25 abroad abroad RB 38014 2014 26 . . . 38014 2015 1 As as IN 38014 2015 2 each each DT 38014 2015 3 state state NN 38014 2015 4 was be VBD 38014 2015 5 anxious anxious JJ 38014 2015 6 to to TO 38014 2015 7 exploit exploit VB 38014 2015 8 this this DT 38014 2015 9 source source NN 38014 2015 10 of of IN 38014 2015 11 revenue revenue NN 38014 2015 12 for for IN 38014 2015 13 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 2015 14 , , , 38014 2015 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2015 16 naturally naturally RB 38014 2015 17 framed frame VBD 38014 2015 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2015 19 tariff tariff NN 38014 2015 20 regulations regulation NNS 38014 2015 21 and and CC 38014 2015 22 tonnage tonnage NN 38014 2015 23 laws law NNS 38014 2015 24 in in IN 38014 2015 25 such such PDT 38014 2015 26 a a DT 38014 2015 27 way way NN 38014 2015 28 as as IN 38014 2015 29 to to TO 38014 2015 30 attract attract VB 38014 2015 31 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2015 32 commerce commerce NN 38014 2015 33 to to IN 38014 2015 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2015 35 own own JJ 38014 2015 36 ports port NNS 38014 2015 37 . . . 38014 2016 1 And and CC 38014 2016 2 so so RB 38014 2016 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2016 4 was be VBD 38014 2016 5 with with IN 38014 2016 6 regard regard NN 38014 2016 7 to to IN 38014 2016 8 commerce commerce NN 38014 2016 9 among among IN 38014 2016 10 the the DT 38014 2016 11 states state NNS 38014 2016 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 2016 13 . . . 38014 2017 1 Each each DT 38014 2017 2 framed frame VBD 38014 2017 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2017 4 trade trade NN 38014 2017 5 regulations regulation NNS 38014 2017 6 with with IN 38014 2017 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2017 8 neighbors neighbor NNS 38014 2017 9 according accord VBG 38014 2017 10 to to IN 38014 2017 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2017 12 own own JJ 38014 2017 13 selfish selfish JJ 38014 2017 14 interests interest NNS 38014 2017 15 and and CC 38014 2017 16 without without IN 38014 2017 17 regard regard NN 38014 2017 18 to to IN 38014 2017 19 the the DT 38014 2017 20 general general JJ 38014 2017 21 good good NN 38014 2017 22 . . . 38014 2018 1 The the DT 38014 2018 2 result result NN 38014 2018 3 was be VBD 38014 2018 4 continual continual JJ 38014 2018 5 jealousies jealousy NNS 38014 2018 6 , , , 38014 2018 7 dissensions dissension NNS 38014 2018 8 , , , 38014 2018 9 and and CC 38014 2018 10 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2018 11 reprisals reprisal NNS 38014 2018 12 and and CC 38014 2018 13 retaliations retaliation NNS 38014 2018 14 . . . 38014 2019 1 New New NNP 38014 2019 2 York York NNP 38014 2019 3 levied levy VBD 38014 2019 4 an an DT 38014 2019 5 import import NN 38014 2019 6 duty duty NN 38014 2019 7 on on IN 38014 2019 8 certain certain JJ 38014 2019 9 articles article NNS 38014 2019 10 brought bring VBN 38014 2019 11 in in RP 38014 2019 12 from from IN 38014 2019 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2019 14 less less RBR 38014 2019 15 fortunate fortunate JJ 38014 2019 16 neighbors neighbor NNS 38014 2019 17 , , , 38014 2019 18 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 2019 19 and and CC 38014 2019 20 New New NNP 38014 2019 21 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 2019 22 , , , 38014 2019 23 and and CC 38014 2019 24 each each DT 38014 2019 25 in in IN 38014 2019 26 turn turn NN 38014 2019 27 retaliated retaliate VBN 38014 2019 28 as as IN 38014 2019 29 best best RB 38014 2019 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2019 31 could could MD 38014 2019 32 . . . 38014 2020 1 For for IN 38014 2020 2 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2020 3 of of IN 38014 2020 4 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2020 5 and and CC 38014 2020 6 interstate interstate JJ 38014 2020 7 commerce commerce NN 38014 2020 8 , , , 38014 2020 9 each each DT 38014 2020 10 state state NN 38014 2020 11 was be VBD 38014 2020 12 a a DT 38014 2020 13 nation nation NN 38014 2020 14 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 2020 15 , , , 38014 2020 16 and and CC 38014 2020 17 the the DT 38014 2020 18 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2020 19 was be VBD 38014 2020 20 a a DT 38014 2020 21 nonentity nonentity NN 38014 2020 22 . . . 38014 2021 1 = = NFP 38014 2021 2 The the DT 38014 2021 3 Annapolis Annapolis NNPS 38014 2021 4 Convention.=--The convention.=--the RB 38014 2021 5 worst bad JJS 38014 2021 6 evils evil NNS 38014 2021 7 described describe VBN 38014 2021 8 above above RB 38014 2021 9 reached reach VBD 38014 2021 10 a a DT 38014 2021 11 climax climax NN 38014 2021 12 in in IN 38014 2021 13 1786 1786 CD 38014 2021 14 , , , 38014 2021 15 and and CC 38014 2021 16 the the DT 38014 2021 17 political political JJ 38014 2021 18 leaders leader NNS 38014 2021 19 of of IN 38014 2021 20 America America NNP 38014 2021 21 such such JJ 38014 2021 22 as as IN 38014 2021 23 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38014 2021 24 and and CC 38014 2021 25 Washington Washington NNP 38014 2021 26 were be VBD 38014 2021 27 convinced convince VBN 38014 2021 28 that that IN 38014 2021 29 the the DT 38014 2021 30 government government NN 38014 2021 31 of of IN 38014 2021 32 the the DT 38014 2021 33 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2021 34 must must MD 38014 2021 35 either either CC 38014 2021 36 be be VB 38014 2021 37 revised revise VBN 38014 2021 38 or or CC 38014 2021 39 superseded supersede VBN 38014 2021 40 entirely entirely RB 38014 2021 41 by by IN 38014 2021 42 a a DT 38014 2021 43 new new JJ 38014 2021 44 system system NN 38014 2021 45 . . . 38014 2022 1 In in IN 38014 2022 2 September September NNP 38014 2022 3 , , , 38014 2022 4 1786 1786 CD 38014 2022 5 , , , 38014 2022 6 there there EX 38014 2022 7 assembled assemble VBN 38014 2022 8 at at IN 38014 2022 9 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 38014 2022 10 , , , 38014 2022 11 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 2022 12 , , , 38014 2022 13 a a DT 38014 2022 14 convention convention NN 38014 2022 15 of of IN 38014 2022 16 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2022 17 from from IN 38014 2022 18 five five CD 38014 2022 19 states state NNS 38014 2022 20 , , , 38014 2022 21 namely namely RB 38014 2022 22 , , , 38014 2022 23 New New NNP 38014 2022 24 York York NNP 38014 2022 25 , , , 38014 2022 26 New New NNP 38014 2022 27 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 2022 28 , , , 38014 2022 29 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 2022 30 , , , 38014 2022 31 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 2022 32 , , , 38014 2022 33 and and CC 38014 2022 34 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 2022 35 , , , 38014 2022 36 called call VBD 38014 2022 37 at at IN 38014 2022 38 the the DT 38014 2022 39 instance instance NN 38014 2022 40 of of IN 38014 2022 41 the the DT 38014 2022 42 legislature legislature NN 38014 2022 43 of of IN 38014 2022 44 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 2022 45 to to TO 38014 2022 46 take take VB 38014 2022 47 into into IN 38014 2022 48 consideration consideration NN 38014 2022 49 the the DT 38014 2022 50 subject subject NN 38014 2022 51 of of IN 38014 2022 52 uniform uniform JJ 38014 2022 53 trade trade NN 38014 2022 54 regulation regulation NN 38014 2022 55 among among IN 38014 2022 56 the the DT 38014 2022 57 states state NNS 38014 2022 58 , , , 38014 2022 59 the the DT 38014 2022 60 lack lack NN 38014 2022 61 of of IN 38014 2022 62 which which WDT 38014 2022 63 had have VBD 38014 2022 64 come come VBN 38014 2022 65 to to TO 38014 2022 66 be be VB 38014 2022 67 one one CD 38014 2022 68 of of IN 38014 2022 69 the the DT 38014 2022 70 chief chief JJ 38014 2022 71 evils evil NNS 38014 2022 72 of of IN 38014 2022 73 the the DT 38014 2022 74 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2022 75 . . . 38014 2023 1 So so RB 38014 2023 2 few few JJ 38014 2023 3 states state NNS 38014 2023 4 were be VBD 38014 2023 5 represented represent VBN 38014 2023 6 that that IN 38014 2023 7 the the DT 38014 2023 8 convention convention NN 38014 2023 9 decided decide VBD 38014 2023 10 not not RB 38014 2023 11 to to TO 38014 2023 12 enter enter VB 38014 2023 13 upon upon IN 38014 2023 14 the the DT 38014 2023 15 business business NN 38014 2023 16 for for IN 38014 2023 17 which which WDT 38014 2023 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2023 19 had have VBD 38014 2023 20 been be VBN 38014 2023 21 called call VBN 38014 2023 22 , , , 38014 2023 23 but but CC 38014 2023 24 instead instead RB 38014 2023 25 determined determined JJ 38014 2023 26 to to TO 38014 2023 27 put put VB 38014 2023 28 forth forth RP 38014 2023 29 an an DT 38014 2023 30 effort effort NN 38014 2023 31 to to TO 38014 2023 32 bring bring VB 38014 2023 33 about about RP 38014 2023 34 the the DT 38014 2023 35 assembling assembling NN 38014 2023 36 of of IN 38014 2023 37 a a DT 38014 2023 38 convention convention NN 38014 2023 39 representing represent VBG 38014 2023 40 all all PDT 38014 2023 41 the the DT 38014 2023 42 states state NNS 38014 2023 43 and and CC 38014 2023 44 empowered empower VBN 38014 2023 45 to to TO 38014 2023 46 take take VB 38014 2023 47 into into IN 38014 2023 48 consideration consideration NN 38014 2023 49 the the DT 38014 2023 50 question question NN 38014 2023 51 of of IN 38014 2023 52 a a DT 38014 2023 53 general general JJ 38014 2023 54 revision revision NN 38014 2023 55 of of IN 38014 2023 56 the the DT 38014 2023 57 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2023 58 of of IN 38014 2023 59 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2023 60 so so IN 38014 2023 61 as as IN 38014 2023 62 to to TO 38014 2023 63 render render VB 38014 2023 64 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2023 65 more more RBR 38014 2023 66 adequate adequate JJ 38014 2023 67 to to IN 38014 2023 68 the the DT 38014 2023 69 needs need NNS 38014 2023 70 of of IN 38014 2023 71 the the DT 38014 2023 72 nation nation NN 38014 2023 73 . . . 38014 2024 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38014 2024 2 , , , 38014 2024 3 a a DT 38014 2024 4 resolution resolution NN 38014 2024 5 prepared prepare VBN 38014 2024 6 by by IN 38014 2024 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 38014 2024 8 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38014 2024 9 , , , 38014 2024 10 one one CD 38014 2024 11 of of IN 38014 2024 12 the the DT 38014 2024 13 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2024 14 from from IN 38014 2024 15 New New NNP 38014 2024 16 York York NNP 38014 2024 17 , , , 38014 2024 18 was be VBD 38014 2024 19 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2024 20 , , , 38014 2024 21 calling call VBG 38014 2024 22 on on IN 38014 2024 23 the the DT 38014 2024 24 states state NNS 38014 2024 25 to to TO 38014 2024 26 appoint appoint VB 38014 2024 27 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2024 28 to to IN 38014 2024 29 a a DT 38014 2024 30 convention convention NN 38014 2024 31 to to TO 38014 2024 32 be be VB 38014 2024 33 held hold VBN 38014 2024 34 at at IN 38014 2024 35 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 2024 36 on on IN 38014 2024 37 the the DT 38014 2024 38 second second JJ 38014 2024 39 Monday Monday NNP 38014 2024 40 in in IN 38014 2024 41 May May NNP 38014 2024 42 next next RB 38014 2024 43 , , , 38014 2024 44 for for IN 38014 2024 45 the the DT 38014 2024 46 purpose purpose NN 38014 2024 47 of of IN 38014 2024 48 revising revise VBG 38014 2024 49 the the DT 38014 2024 50 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2024 51 of of IN 38014 2024 52 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2024 53 . . . 38014 2025 1 = = NFP 38014 2025 2 The the DT 38014 2025 3 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 38014 2025 4 Convention Convention NNP 38014 2025 5 of of IN 38014 2025 6 1787 1787 CD 38014 2025 7 ; ; : 38014 2025 8 Personnel.=--In Personnel.=--In NNP 38014 2025 9 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 2025 10 of of IN 38014 2025 11 this this DT 38014 2025 12 resolution resolution NN 38014 2025 13 , , , 38014 2025 14 all all PDT 38014 2025 15 the the DT 38014 2025 16 states state NNS 38014 2025 17 except except IN 38014 2025 18 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 2025 19 Island Island NNP 38014 2025 20 promptly promptly RB 38014 2025 21 appointed appoint VBD 38014 2025 22 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2025 23 , , , 38014 2025 24 the the DT 38014 2025 25 failure failure NN 38014 2025 26 of of IN 38014 2025 27 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 2025 28 Island Island NNP 38014 2025 29 being be VBG 38014 2025 30 due due JJ 38014 2025 31 to to IN 38014 2025 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2025 33 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38014 2025 34 with with IN 38014 2025 35 the the DT 38014 2025 36 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2025 37 , , , 38014 2025 38 under under IN 38014 2025 39 which which WDT 38014 2025 40 she -PRON- PRP 38014 2025 41 enjoyed enjoy VBD 38014 2025 42 larger large JJR 38014 2025 43 commercial commercial JJ 38014 2025 44 advantages advantage NNS 38014 2025 45 than than IN 38014 2025 46 she -PRON- PRP 38014 2025 47 could could MD 38014 2025 48 hope hope VB 38014 2025 49 to to TO 38014 2025 50 enjoy enjoy VB 38014 2025 51 if if IN 38014 2025 52 the the DT 38014 2025 53 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2025 54 were be VBD 38014 2025 55 amended amend VBN 38014 2025 56 so so IN 38014 2025 57 as as IN 38014 2025 58 to to TO 38014 2025 59 take take VB 38014 2025 60 away away RB 38014 2025 61 from from IN 38014 2025 62 the the DT 38014 2025 63 states state NNS 38014 2025 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2025 65 control control NN 38014 2025 66 over over IN 38014 2025 67 commerce commerce NN 38014 2025 68 . . . 38014 2026 1 Altogether altogether RB 38014 2026 2 fifty fifty CD 38014 2026 3 - - HYPH 38014 2026 4 five five CD 38014 2026 5 members member NNS 38014 2026 6 sat sit VBD 38014 2026 7 in in IN 38014 2026 8 the the DT 38014 2026 9 convention convention NN 38014 2026 10 at at IN 38014 2026 11 one one CD 38014 2026 12 time time NN 38014 2026 13 or or CC 38014 2026 14 another another DT 38014 2026 15 , , , 38014 2026 16 though though IN 38014 2026 17 only only RB 38014 2026 18 thirty thirty CD 38014 2026 19 - - HYPH 38014 2026 20 nine nine CD 38014 2026 21 signed sign VBD 38014 2026 22 the the DT 38014 2026 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2026 24 . . . 38014 2027 1 From from IN 38014 2027 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 2027 3 came come VBD 38014 2027 4 George George NNP 38014 2027 5 Washington Washington NNP 38014 2027 6 , , , 38014 2027 7 Edmund Edmund NNP 38014 2027 8 Randolph Randolph NNP 38014 2027 9 , , , 38014 2027 10 and and CC 38014 2027 11 James James NNP 38014 2027 12 Madison Madison NNP 38014 2027 13 ; ; : 38014 2027 14 from from IN 38014 2027 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 2027 16 , , , 38014 2027 17 Rufus Rufus NNP 38014 2027 18 King King NNP 38014 2027 19 and and CC 38014 2027 20 Elbridge Elbridge NNP 38014 2027 21 Gerry Gerry NNP 38014 2027 22 ; ; : 38014 2027 23 from from IN 38014 2027 24 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 2027 25 , , , 38014 2027 26 William William NNP 38014 2027 27 Samuel Samuel NNP 38014 2027 28 Johnson Johnson NNP 38014 2027 29 and and CC 38014 2027 30 Roger Roger NNP 38014 2027 31 Sherman Sherman NNP 38014 2027 32 ; ; : 38014 2027 33 from from IN 38014 2027 34 New New NNP 38014 2027 35 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 2027 36 , , , 38014 2027 37 John John NNP 38014 2027 38 Langdon Langdon NNP 38014 2027 39 ; ; : 38014 2027 40 from from IN 38014 2027 41 New New NNP 38014 2027 42 York York NNP 38014 2027 43 , , , 38014 2027 44 Alexander Alexander NNP 38014 2027 45 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38014 2027 46 ; ; : 38014 2027 47 from from IN 38014 2027 48 New New NNP 38014 2027 49 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 2027 50 , , , 38014 2027 51 William William NNP 38014 2027 52 Livingston Livingston NNP 38014 2027 53 and and CC 38014 2027 54 William William NNP 38014 2027 55 Paterson Paterson NNP 38014 2027 56 ; ; : 38014 2027 57 from from IN 38014 2027 58 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 2027 59 , , , 38014 2027 60 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 38014 2027 61 Franklin Franklin NNP 38014 2027 62 , , , 38014 2027 63 Robert Robert NNP 38014 2027 64 and and CC 38014 2027 65 Gouverneur Gouverneur NNP 38014 2027 66 Morris Morris NNP 38014 2027 67 , , , 38014 2027 68 Jared Jared NNP 38014 2027 69 Ingersoll Ingersoll NNP 38014 2027 70 , , , 38014 2027 71 and and CC 38014 2027 72 James James NNP 38014 2027 73 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 2027 74 ; ; : 38014 2027 75 from from IN 38014 2027 76 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 2027 77 , , , 38014 2027 78 John John NNP 38014 2027 79 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 38014 2027 80 ; ; : 38014 2027 81 and and CC 38014 2027 82 from from IN 38014 2027 83 South South NNP 38014 2027 84 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 2027 85 , , , 38014 2027 86 John John NNP 38014 2027 87 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 38014 2027 88 , , , 38014 2027 89 Charles Charles NNP 38014 2027 90 Pinckney Pinckney NNP 38014 2027 91 , , , 38014 2027 92 and and CC 38014 2027 93 Charles Charles NNP 38014 2027 94 Cotesworth Cotesworth NNP 38014 2027 95 Pinckney Pinckney NNP 38014 2027 96 . . . 38014 2028 1 Some some DT 38014 2028 2 of of IN 38014 2028 3 the the DT 38014 2028 4 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2028 5 , , , 38014 2028 6 as as IN 38014 2028 7 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 38014 2028 8 Franklin Franklin NNP 38014 2028 9 , , , 38014 2028 10 had have VBD 38014 2028 11 been be VBN 38014 2028 12 members member NNS 38014 2028 13 of of IN 38014 2028 14 the the DT 38014 2028 15 Albany Albany NNP 38014 2028 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2028 17 as as IN 38014 2028 18 far far RB 38014 2028 19 back back RB 38014 2028 20 as as IN 38014 2028 21 1754 1754 CD 38014 2028 22 ; ; : 38014 2028 23 some some DT 38014 2028 24 had have VBD 38014 2028 25 been be VBN 38014 2028 26 members member NNS 38014 2028 27 of of IN 38014 2028 28 the the DT 38014 2028 29 Stamp Stamp NNP 38014 2028 30 Act Act NNP 38014 2028 31 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2028 32 of of IN 38014 2028 33 1765 1765 CD 38014 2028 34 ; ; : 38014 2028 35 most most JJS 38014 2028 36 of of IN 38014 2028 37 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2028 38 had have VBD 38014 2028 39 served serve VBN 38014 2028 40 in in IN 38014 2028 41 the the DT 38014 2028 42 Continental Continental NNP 38014 2028 43 or or CC 38014 2028 44 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2028 45 Congresses Congresses NNPS 38014 2028 46 ; ; : 38014 2028 47 and and CC 38014 2028 48 a a DT 38014 2028 49 number number NN 38014 2028 50 of of IN 38014 2028 51 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2028 52 were be VBD 38014 2028 53 signers signer NNS 38014 2028 54 of of IN 38014 2028 55 the the DT 38014 2028 56 Declaration Declaration NNP 38014 2028 57 of of IN 38014 2028 58 Independence Independence NNP 38014 2028 59 . . . 38014 2029 1 A a DT 38014 2029 2 great great JJ 38014 2029 3 many many JJ 38014 2029 4 of of IN 38014 2029 5 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2029 6 had have VBD 38014 2029 7 served serve VBN 38014 2029 8 in in IN 38014 2029 9 the the DT 38014 2029 10 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 2029 11 of of IN 38014 2029 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2029 13 states state NNS 38014 2029 14 , , , 38014 2029 15 and and CC 38014 2029 16 of of IN 38014 2029 17 the the DT 38014 2029 18 whole whole JJ 38014 2029 19 number number NN 38014 2029 20 there there EX 38014 2029 21 was be VBD 38014 2029 22 not not RB 38014 2029 23 one one CD 38014 2029 24 who who WP 38014 2029 25 had have VBD 38014 2029 26 not not RB 38014 2029 27 had have VBN 38014 2029 28 some some DT 38014 2029 29 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2029 30 experience experience NN 38014 2029 31 . . . 38014 2030 1 = = NFP 38014 2030 2 The the DT 38014 2030 3 Work work NN 38014 2030 4 of of IN 38014 2030 5 the the DT 38014 2030 6 Convention Convention NNP 38014 2030 7 of of IN 38014 2030 8 1787.=--When 1787.=--when CD 38014 2030 9 the the DT 38014 2030 10 convention convention NN 38014 2030 11 had have VBD 38014 2030 12 been be VBN 38014 2030 13 duly duly RB 38014 2030 14 organized organize VBN 38014 2030 15 , , , 38014 2030 16 " " '' 38014 2030 17 plans plan VBZ 38014 2030 18 " " '' 38014 2030 19 of of IN 38014 2030 20 a a DT 38014 2030 21 proposed propose VBN 38014 2030 22 constitution constitution NN 38014 2030 23 were be VBD 38014 2030 24 submitted submit VBN 38014 2030 25 by by IN 38014 2030 26 the the DT 38014 2030 27 delegations delegation NNS 38014 2030 28 of of IN 38014 2030 29 several several JJ 38014 2030 30 states state NNS 38014 2030 31 , , , 38014 2030 32 and and CC 38014 2030 33 these these DT 38014 2030 34 became become VBD 38014 2030 35 the the DT 38014 2030 36 bases basis NNS 38014 2030 37 of of IN 38014 2030 38 the the DT 38014 2030 39 discussion discussion NN 38014 2030 40 which which WDT 38014 2030 41 followed follow VBD 38014 2030 42 . . . 38014 2031 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2031 2 The the DT 38014 2031 3 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 2031 4 Plan._--The Plan._--The NNP 38014 2031 5 plan plan NN 38014 2031 6 submitted submit VBN 38014 2031 7 by by IN 38014 2031 8 the the DT 38014 2031 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 2031 10 delegation delegation NN 38014 2031 11 represented represent VBD 38014 2031 12 the the DT 38014 2031 13 views view NNS 38014 2031 14 of of IN 38014 2031 15 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2031 16 from from IN 38014 2031 17 the the DT 38014 2031 18 larger large JJR 38014 2031 19 and and CC 38014 2031 20 more more RBR 38014 2031 21 populous populous JJ 38014 2031 22 states state NNS 38014 2031 23 , , , 38014 2031 24 and and CC 38014 2031 25 the the DT 38014 2031 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2031 27 as as IN 38014 2031 28 finally finally RB 38014 2031 29 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2031 30 embodied embody VBD 38014 2031 31 more more RBR 38014 2031 32 largely largely RB 38014 2031 33 the the DT 38014 2031 34 features feature NNS 38014 2031 35 of of IN 38014 2031 36 this this DT 38014 2031 37 plan plan NN 38014 2031 38 than than IN 38014 2031 39 those those DT 38014 2031 40 of of IN 38014 2031 41 any any DT 38014 2031 42 other other JJ 38014 2031 43 . . . 38014 2032 1 The the DT 38014 2032 2 most most RBS 38014 2032 3 important important JJ 38014 2032 4 resolution resolution NN 38014 2032 5 of of IN 38014 2032 6 this this DT 38014 2032 7 plan plan NN 38014 2032 8 was be VBD 38014 2032 9 that that IN 38014 2032 10 a a DT 38014 2032 11 national national JJ 38014 2032 12 government government NN 38014 2032 13 ought ought MD 38014 2032 14 to to TO 38014 2032 15 be be VB 38014 2032 16 established establish VBN 38014 2032 17 consisting consist VBG 38014 2032 18 of of IN 38014 2032 19 a a DT 38014 2032 20 supreme supreme NNP 38014 2032 21 legislative legislative NNP 38014 2032 22 , , , 38014 2032 23 judiciary judiciary NN 38014 2032 24 , , , 38014 2032 25 and and CC 38014 2032 26 executive executive NN 38014 2032 27 . . . 38014 2033 1 This this DT 38014 2033 2 resolution resolution NN 38014 2033 3 , , , 38014 2033 4 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2033 5 in in IN 38014 2033 6 committee committee NN 38014 2033 7 of of IN 38014 2033 8 the the DT 38014 2033 9 whole whole NN 38014 2033 10 , , , 38014 2033 11 went go VBD 38014 2033 12 directly directly RB 38014 2033 13 to to IN 38014 2033 14 the the DT 38014 2033 15 root root NN 38014 2033 16 of of IN 38014 2033 17 the the DT 38014 2033 18 chief chief JJ 38014 2033 19 evil evil NN 38014 2033 20 of of IN 38014 2033 21 the the DT 38014 2033 22 existing exist VBG 38014 2033 23 system system NN 38014 2033 24 , , , 38014 2033 25 which which WDT 38014 2033 26 contained contain VBD 38014 2033 27 no no DT 38014 2033 28 provision provision NN 38014 2033 29 for for IN 38014 2033 30 an an DT 38014 2033 31 executive executive NN 38014 2033 32 or or CC 38014 2033 33 a a DT 38014 2033 34 judicial judicial JJ 38014 2033 35 department department NN 38014 2033 36 . . . 38014 2034 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2034 2 recognized recognize VBD 38014 2034 3 also also RB 38014 2034 4 what what WP 38014 2034 5 has have VBZ 38014 2034 6 come come VBN 38014 2034 7 to to TO 38014 2034 8 be be VB 38014 2034 9 a a DT 38014 2034 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 38014 2034 11 doctrine doctrine NN 38014 2034 12 of of IN 38014 2034 13 American american JJ 38014 2034 14 political political JJ 38014 2034 15 science science NN 38014 2034 16 , , , 38014 2034 17 namely namely RB 38014 2034 18 , , , 38014 2034 19 the the DT 38014 2034 20 separation separation NN 38014 2034 21 of of IN 38014 2034 22 the the DT 38014 2034 23 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2034 24 , , , 38014 2034 25 executive executive JJ 38014 2034 26 , , , 38014 2034 27 and and CC 38014 2034 28 judicial judicial JJ 38014 2034 29 functions function NNS 38014 2034 30 . . . 38014 2035 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2035 2 The the DT 38014 2035 3 New New NNP 38014 2035 4 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 2035 5 Plan._--The Plan._--The NNP 38014 2035 6 views view NNS 38014 2035 7 of of IN 38014 2035 8 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2035 9 from from IN 38014 2035 10 the the DT 38014 2035 11 small small JJ 38014 2035 12 states state NNS 38014 2035 13 were be VBD 38014 2035 14 embodied embody VBN 38014 2035 15 in in IN 38014 2035 16 the the DT 38014 2035 17 New New NNP 38014 2035 18 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 2035 19 plan plan NN 38014 2035 20 , , , 38014 2035 21 which which WDT 38014 2035 22 was be VBD 38014 2035 23 laid lay VBN 38014 2035 24 before before IN 38014 2035 25 the the DT 38014 2035 26 convention convention NN 38014 2035 27 by by IN 38014 2035 28 William William NNP 38014 2035 29 Paterson Paterson NNP 38014 2035 30 . . . 38014 2036 1 In in IN 38014 2036 2 general general JJ 38014 2036 3 , , , 38014 2036 4 the the DT 38014 2036 5 New New NNP 38014 2036 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 2036 7 plan plan NN 38014 2036 8 provided provide VBN 38014 2036 9 for for IN 38014 2036 10 the the DT 38014 2036 11 retention retention NN 38014 2036 12 of of IN 38014 2036 13 the the DT 38014 2036 14 principal principal JJ 38014 2036 15 features feature NNS 38014 2036 16 of of IN 38014 2036 17 the the DT 38014 2036 18 existing exist VBG 38014 2036 19 system system NN 38014 2036 20 , , , 38014 2036 21 except except IN 38014 2036 22 that that IN 38014 2036 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2036 24 proposed propose VBD 38014 2036 25 to to TO 38014 2036 26 enlarge enlarge VB 38014 2036 27 the the DT 38014 2036 28 powers power NNS 38014 2036 29 of of IN 38014 2036 30 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2036 31 so so IN 38014 2036 32 as as IN 38014 2036 33 to to TO 38014 2036 34 make make VB 38014 2036 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2036 36 authority authority NN 38014 2036 37 more more RBR 38014 2036 38 effective effective JJ 38014 2036 39 . . . 38014 2037 1 This this DT 38014 2037 2 was be VBD 38014 2037 3 all all DT 38014 2037 4 , , , 38014 2037 5 in in IN 38014 2037 6 the the DT 38014 2037 7 judgment judgment NN 38014 2037 8 of of IN 38014 2037 9 the the DT 38014 2037 10 small small JJ 38014 2037 11 states state NNS 38014 2037 12 , , , 38014 2037 13 that that WDT 38014 2037 14 was be VBD 38014 2037 15 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2037 16 to to TO 38014 2037 17 remove remove VB 38014 2037 18 the the DT 38014 2037 19 existing exist VBG 38014 2037 20 evils evil NNS 38014 2037 21 . . . 38014 2038 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2038 2 The the DT 38014 2038 3 Problem Problem NNP 38014 2038 4 of of IN 38014 2038 5 Representation representation NN 38014 2038 6 in in IN 38014 2038 7 Congress._--The Congress._--The NNP 38014 2038 8 convention convention NN 38014 2038 9 without without IN 38014 2038 10 much much JJ 38014 2038 11 discussion discussion NN 38014 2038 12 decided decide VBD 38014 2038 13 that that IN 38014 2038 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2038 15 should should MD 38014 2038 16 consist consist VB 38014 2038 17 of of IN 38014 2038 18 two two CD 38014 2038 19 chambers chamber NNS 38014 2038 20 or or CC 38014 2038 21 houses house NNS 38014 2038 22 instead instead RB 38014 2038 23 of of IN 38014 2038 24 one one CD 38014 2038 25 as as IN 38014 2038 26 was be VBD 38014 2038 27 the the DT 38014 2038 28 case case NN 38014 2038 29 under under IN 38014 2038 30 the the DT 38014 2038 31 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2038 32 of of IN 38014 2038 33 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2038 34 . . . 38014 2039 1 This this DT 38014 2039 2 done do VBN 38014 2039 3 , , , 38014 2039 4 the the DT 38014 2039 5 next next JJ 38014 2039 6 problem problem NN 38014 2039 7 was be VBD 38014 2039 8 to to TO 38014 2039 9 determine determine VB 38014 2039 10 the the DT 38014 2039 11 basis basis NN 38014 2039 12 of of IN 38014 2039 13 representation representation NN 38014 2039 14 in in IN 38014 2039 15 each each DT 38014 2039 16 . . . 38014 2040 1 This this DT 38014 2040 2 proved prove VBD 38014 2040 3 to to TO 38014 2040 4 be be VB 38014 2040 5 one one CD 38014 2040 6 of of IN 38014 2040 7 the the DT 38014 2040 8 most most RBS 38014 2040 9 difficult difficult JJ 38014 2040 10 tasks task NNS 38014 2040 11 of of IN 38014 2040 12 the the DT 38014 2040 13 convention convention NN 38014 2040 14 . . . 38014 2041 1 The the DT 38014 2041 2 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2041 3 from from IN 38014 2041 4 the the DT 38014 2041 5 large large JJ 38014 2041 6 states state NNS 38014 2041 7 insisted insist VBD 38014 2041 8 that that IN 38014 2041 9 representation representation NN 38014 2041 10 in in IN 38014 2041 11 both both DT 38014 2041 12 houses house NNS 38014 2041 13 should should MD 38014 2041 14 be be VB 38014 2041 15 based base VBN 38014 2041 16 on on IN 38014 2041 17 population population NN 38014 2041 18 , , , 38014 2041 19 so so IN 38014 2041 20 that that IN 38014 2041 21 a a DT 38014 2041 22 state state NN 38014 2041 23 such such JJ 38014 2041 24 as as IN 38014 2041 25 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 2041 26 with with IN 38014 2041 27 sixteen sixteen CD 38014 2041 28 times time NNS 38014 2041 29 the the DT 38014 2041 30 population population NN 38014 2041 31 of of IN 38014 2041 32 Georgia Georgia NNP 38014 2041 33 should should MD 38014 2041 34 have have VB 38014 2041 35 sixteen sixteen CD 38014 2041 36 times time NNS 38014 2041 37 as as IN 38014 2041 38 many many JJ 38014 2041 39 representatives representative NNS 38014 2041 40 in in IN 38014 2041 41 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2041 42 . . . 38014 2042 1 But but CC 38014 2042 2 to to IN 38014 2042 3 this this DT 38014 2042 4 system system NN 38014 2042 5 of of IN 38014 2042 6 proportional proportional JJ 38014 2042 7 representation representation NN 38014 2042 8 , , , 38014 2042 9 the the DT 38014 2042 10 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2042 11 from from IN 38014 2042 12 the the DT 38014 2042 13 small small JJ 38014 2042 14 states state NNS 38014 2042 15 objected object VBD 38014 2042 16 . . . 38014 2043 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 2043 2 maintained maintain VBD 38014 2043 3 that that IN 38014 2043 4 the the DT 38014 2043 5 importance importance NN 38014 2043 6 of of IN 38014 2043 7 a a DT 38014 2043 8 state state NN 38014 2043 9 was be VBD 38014 2043 10 not not RB 38014 2043 11 to to TO 38014 2043 12 be be VB 38014 2043 13 measured measure VBN 38014 2043 14 by by IN 38014 2043 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2043 16 population population NN 38014 2043 17 ; ; : 38014 2043 18 that that IN 38014 2043 19 the the DT 38014 2043 20 states state NNS 38014 2043 21 were be VBD 38014 2043 22 sovereign sovereign JJ 38014 2043 23 political political JJ 38014 2043 24 entities entity NNS 38014 2043 25 , , , 38014 2043 26 and and CC 38014 2043 27 when when WRB 38014 2043 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2043 29 came come VBD 38014 2043 30 to to IN 38014 2043 31 participation participation NN 38014 2043 32 in in IN 38014 2043 33 the the DT 38014 2043 34 government government NN 38014 2043 35 of of IN 38014 2043 36 the the DT 38014 2043 37 nation nation NN 38014 2043 38 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2043 39 were be VBD 38014 2043 40 all all RB 38014 2043 41 equal equal JJ 38014 2043 42 , , , 38014 2043 43 large large JJ 38014 2043 44 and and CC 38014 2043 45 small small JJ 38014 2043 46 alike alike RB 38014 2043 47 . . . 38014 2044 1 There there EX 38014 2044 2 was be VBD 38014 2044 3 no no DT 38014 2044 4 more more JJR 38014 2044 5 reason reason NN 38014 2044 6 , , , 38014 2044 7 said say VBD 38014 2044 8 a a DT 38014 2044 9 delegate delegate NN 38014 2044 10 from from IN 38014 2044 11 one one CD 38014 2044 12 of of IN 38014 2044 13 the the DT 38014 2044 14 small small JJ 38014 2044 15 states state NNS 38014 2044 16 , , , 38014 2044 17 why why WRB 38014 2044 18 a a DT 38014 2044 19 large large JJ 38014 2044 20 state state NN 38014 2044 21 should should MD 38014 2044 22 have have VB 38014 2044 23 more more JJR 38014 2044 24 representation representation NN 38014 2044 25 in in IN 38014 2044 26 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2044 27 than than IN 38014 2044 28 that that IN 38014 2044 29 a a DT 38014 2044 30 large large JJ 38014 2044 31 man man NN 38014 2044 32 should should MD 38014 2044 33 have have VB 38014 2044 34 more more JJR 38014 2044 35 votes vote NNS 38014 2044 36 than than IN 38014 2044 37 a a DT 38014 2044 38 small small JJ 38014 2044 39 man man NN 38014 2044 40 . . . 38014 2045 1 For for IN 38014 2045 2 a a DT 38014 2045 3 time time NN 38014 2045 4 the the DT 38014 2045 5 differences difference NNS 38014 2045 6 seemed seem VBD 38014 2045 7 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 38014 2045 8 , , , 38014 2045 9 and and CC 38014 2045 10 more more JJR 38014 2045 11 than than IN 38014 2045 12 once once IN 38014 2045 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2045 14 looked look VBD 38014 2045 15 as as IN 38014 2045 16 if if IN 38014 2045 17 the the DT 38014 2045 18 convention convention NN 38014 2045 19 would would MD 38014 2045 20 be be VB 38014 2045 21 disrupted disrupt VBN 38014 2045 22 on on IN 38014 2045 23 this this DT 38014 2045 24 question question NN 38014 2045 25 . . . 38014 2046 1 The the DT 38014 2046 2 spirit spirit NN 38014 2046 3 of of IN 38014 2046 4 compromise compromise NN 38014 2046 5 triumphed triumph VBD 38014 2046 6 , , , 38014 2046 7 however however RB 38014 2046 8 , , , 38014 2046 9 and and CC 38014 2046 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2046 11 was be VBD 38014 2046 12 finally finally RB 38014 2046 13 agreed agree VBN 38014 2046 14 that that IN 38014 2046 15 the the DT 38014 2046 16 states state NNS 38014 2046 17 should should MD 38014 2046 18 be be VB 38014 2046 19 represented represent VBN 38014 2046 20 equally equally RB 38014 2046 21 in in IN 38014 2046 22 the the DT 38014 2046 23 senate senate NNP 38014 2046 24 but but CC 38014 2046 25 in in IN 38014 2046 26 proportion proportion NN 38014 2046 27 to to IN 38014 2046 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2046 29 population population NN 38014 2046 30 in in IN 38014 2046 31 the the DT 38014 2046 32 house house NNP 38014 2046 33 of of IN 38014 2046 34 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2046 35 . . . 38014 2047 1 As as IN 38014 2047 2 a a DT 38014 2047 3 result result NN 38014 2047 4 of of IN 38014 2047 5 this this DT 38014 2047 6 rule rule NN 38014 2047 7 , , , 38014 2047 8 Nevada Nevada NNP 38014 2047 9 to to IN 38014 2047 10 - - HYPH 38014 2047 11 day day NN 38014 2047 12 with with IN 38014 2047 13 a a DT 38014 2047 14 population population NN 38014 2047 15 of of IN 38014 2047 16 less less JJR 38014 2047 17 than than IN 38014 2047 18 100,000 100,000 CD 38014 2047 19 sends send VBZ 38014 2047 20 the the DT 38014 2047 21 same same JJ 38014 2047 22 number number NN 38014 2047 23 of of IN 38014 2047 24 senators senator NNS 38014 2047 25 to to IN 38014 2047 26 Washington Washington NNP 38014 2047 27 as as IN 38014 2047 28 does do VBZ 38014 2047 29 New New NNP 38014 2047 30 York York NNP 38014 2047 31 with with IN 38014 2047 32 a a DT 38014 2047 33 population population NN 38014 2047 34 of of IN 38014 2047 35 some some DT 38014 2047 36 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 38014 2047 37 souls soul NNS 38014 2047 38 . . . 38014 2048 1 New New NNP 38014 2048 2 York York NNP 38014 2048 3 , , , 38014 2048 4 on on IN 38014 2048 5 the the DT 38014 2048 6 other other JJ 38014 2048 7 hand hand NN 38014 2048 8 , , , 38014 2048 9 sends send VBZ 38014 2048 10 forty forty CD 38014 2048 11 - - HYPH 38014 2048 12 three three CD 38014 2048 13 representatives representative NNS 38014 2048 14 to to IN 38014 2048 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2048 16 while while IN 38014 2048 17 Nevada Nevada NNP 38014 2048 18 sends send VBZ 38014 2048 19 but but CC 38014 2048 20 one one CD 38014 2048 21 . . . 38014 2049 1 This this DT 38014 2049 2 was be VBD 38014 2049 3 the the DT 38014 2049 4 first first JJ 38014 2049 5 great great JJ 38014 2049 6 compromise compromise NN 38014 2049 7 of of IN 38014 2049 8 the the DT 38014 2049 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2049 10 . . . 38014 2050 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2050 2 The the DT 38014 2050 3 Question Question NNP 38014 2050 4 of of IN 38014 2050 5 Counting count VBG 38014 2050 6 the the DT 38014 2050 7 Slaves._--The Slaves._--The NNP 38014 2050 8 next next JJ 38014 2050 9 problem problem NN 38014 2050 10 , , , 38014 2050 11 which which WDT 38014 2050 12 was be VBD 38014 2050 13 almost almost RB 38014 2050 14 equally equally RB 38014 2050 15 difficult difficult JJ 38014 2050 16 and and CC 38014 2050 17 which which WDT 38014 2050 18 likewise likewise RB 38014 2050 19 had have VBD 38014 2050 20 to to TO 38014 2050 21 be be VB 38014 2050 22 settled settle VBN 38014 2050 23 by by IN 38014 2050 24 compromise compromise NN 38014 2050 25 , , , 38014 2050 26 was be VBD 38014 2050 27 the the DT 38014 2050 28 question question NN 38014 2050 29 of of IN 38014 2050 30 whether whether IN 38014 2050 31 the the DT 38014 2050 32 slaves slave NNS 38014 2050 33 should should MD 38014 2050 34 be be VB 38014 2050 35 counted count VBN 38014 2050 36 in in IN 38014 2050 37 determining determine VBG 38014 2050 38 the the DT 38014 2050 39 population population NN 38014 2050 40 of of IN 38014 2050 41 the the DT 38014 2050 42 state state NN 38014 2050 43 for for IN 38014 2050 44 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2050 45 of of IN 38014 2050 46 representation representation NN 38014 2050 47 . . . 38014 2051 1 The the DT 38014 2051 2 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2051 3 from from IN 38014 2051 4 the the DT 38014 2051 5 Southern southern JJ 38014 2051 6 states state NNS 38014 2051 7 argued argue VBD 38014 2051 8 that that IN 38014 2051 9 slaves slave NNS 38014 2051 10 were be VBD 38014 2051 11 an an DT 38014 2051 12 important important JJ 38014 2051 13 factor factor NN 38014 2051 14 in in IN 38014 2051 15 contributing contribute VBG 38014 2051 16 to to IN 38014 2051 17 the the DT 38014 2051 18 wealth wealth NN 38014 2051 19 and and CC 38014 2051 20 power power NN 38014 2051 21 of of IN 38014 2051 22 the the DT 38014 2051 23 country country NN 38014 2051 24 and and CC 38014 2051 25 should should MD 38014 2051 26 , , , 38014 2051 27 therefore therefore RB 38014 2051 28 , , , 38014 2051 29 be be VB 38014 2051 30 counted count VBN 38014 2051 31 for for IN 38014 2051 32 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2051 33 of of IN 38014 2051 34 representation representation NN 38014 2051 35 . . . 38014 2052 1 To to IN 38014 2052 2 this this DT 38014 2052 3 argument argument NN 38014 2052 4 the the DT 38014 2052 5 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2052 6 from from IN 38014 2052 7 the the DT 38014 2052 8 Northern northern JJ 38014 2052 9 states state NNS 38014 2052 10 , , , 38014 2052 11 where where WRB 38014 2052 12 the the DT 38014 2052 13 slave slave NN 38014 2052 14 population population NN 38014 2052 15 was be VBD 38014 2052 16 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 38014 2052 17 , , , 38014 2052 18 objected object VBN 38014 2052 19 on on IN 38014 2052 20 the the DT 38014 2052 21 ground ground NN 38014 2052 22 that that IN 38014 2052 23 the the DT 38014 2052 24 slaves slave NNS 38014 2052 25 at at IN 38014 2052 26 law law NN 38014 2052 27 were be VBD 38014 2052 28 treated treat VBN 38014 2052 29 merely merely RB 38014 2052 30 as as IN 38014 2052 31 property property NN 38014 2052 32 and and CC 38014 2052 33 were be VBD 38014 2052 34 not not RB 38014 2052 35 allowed allow VBN 38014 2052 36 to to TO 38014 2052 37 vote vote VB 38014 2052 38 in in IN 38014 2052 39 the the DT 38014 2052 40 states state NNS 38014 2052 41 where where WRB 38014 2052 42 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2052 43 resided reside VBD 38014 2052 44 . . . 38014 2053 1 The the DT 38014 2053 2 discussion discussion NN 38014 2053 3 over over IN 38014 2053 4 this this DT 38014 2053 5 question question NN 38014 2053 6 was be VBD 38014 2053 7 long long JJ 38014 2053 8 and and CC 38014 2053 9 at at IN 38014 2053 10 times time NNS 38014 2053 11 exciting exciting JJ 38014 2053 12 , , , 38014 2053 13 but but CC 38014 2053 14 finally finally RB 38014 2053 15 a a DT 38014 2053 16 compromise compromise NN 38014 2053 17 was be VBD 38014 2053 18 reached reach VBN 38014 2053 19 by by IN 38014 2053 20 which which WDT 38014 2053 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2053 22 was be VBD 38014 2053 23 agreed agree VBN 38014 2053 24 that that IN 38014 2053 25 in in IN 38014 2053 26 determining determine VBG 38014 2053 27 the the DT 38014 2053 28 population population NN 38014 2053 29 for for IN 38014 2053 30 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2053 31 of of IN 38014 2053 32 representation representation NN 38014 2053 33 , , , 38014 2053 34 all all PDT 38014 2053 35 the the DT 38014 2053 36 white white JJ 38014 2053 37 population population NN 38014 2053 38 but but CC 38014 2053 39 only only RB 38014 2053 40 three three CD 38014 2053 41 fifths fifth NNS 38014 2053 42 of of IN 38014 2053 43 the the DT 38014 2053 44 slaves slave NNS 38014 2053 45 should should MD 38014 2053 46 be be VB 38014 2053 47 counted count VBN 38014 2053 48 . . . 38014 2054 1 At at IN 38014 2054 2 the the DT 38014 2054 3 same same JJ 38014 2054 4 time time NN 38014 2054 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2054 6 was be VBD 38014 2054 7 decided decide VBN 38014 2054 8 that that IN 38014 2054 9 direct direct JJ 38014 2054 10 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2054 11 among among IN 38014 2054 12 the the DT 38014 2054 13 states state NNS 38014 2054 14 should should MD 38014 2054 15 be be VB 38014 2054 16 apportioned apportion VBN 38014 2054 17 on on IN 38014 2054 18 the the DT 38014 2054 19 same same JJ 38014 2054 20 basis basis NN 38014 2054 21 . . . 38014 2055 1 This this DT 38014 2055 2 compromise compromise NN 38014 2055 3 was be VBD 38014 2055 4 favorable favorable JJ 38014 2055 5 to to IN 38014 2055 6 the the DT 38014 2055 7 slave slave NN 38014 2055 8 states state NNS 38014 2055 9 in in IN 38014 2055 10 that that IN 38014 2055 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2055 12 gave give VBD 38014 2055 13 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2055 14 an an DT 38014 2055 15 increased increase VBN 38014 2055 16 number number NN 38014 2055 17 of of IN 38014 2055 18 representatives representative NNS 38014 2055 19 , , , 38014 2055 20 but but CC 38014 2055 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2055 22 was be VBD 38014 2055 23 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 38014 2055 24 in in IN 38014 2055 25 that that IN 38014 2055 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2055 27 increased increase VBD 38014 2055 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2055 29 proportion proportion NN 38014 2055 30 of of IN 38014 2055 31 direct direct JJ 38014 2055 32 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2055 33 . . . 38014 2056 1 This this DT 38014 2056 2 is be VBZ 38014 2056 3 known know VBN 38014 2056 4 as as IN 38014 2056 5 the the DT 38014 2056 6 three three CD 38014 2056 7 - - HYPH 38014 2056 8 fifths fifth NNS 38014 2056 9 compromise compromise NN 38014 2056 10 . . . 38014 2057 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2057 2 Federal Federal NNP 38014 2057 3 Regulation Regulation NNP 38014 2057 4 of of IN 38014 2057 5 Commerce._--Another Commerce._--Another NNP 38014 2057 6 question question NN 38014 2057 7 which which WDT 38014 2057 8 became become VBD 38014 2057 9 the the DT 38014 2057 10 subject subject NN 38014 2057 11 of of IN 38014 2057 12 heated heated JJ 38014 2057 13 discussion discussion NN 38014 2057 14 related relate VBN 38014 2057 15 to to IN 38014 2057 16 the the DT 38014 2057 17 national national NNP 38014 2057 18 control control NN 38014 2057 19 of of IN 38014 2057 20 commerce commerce NNP 38014 2057 21 . . . 38014 2058 1 The the DT 38014 2058 2 Northern northern JJ 38014 2058 3 states state NNS 38014 2058 4 wished wish VBD 38014 2058 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2058 6 to to TO 38014 2058 7 be be VB 38014 2058 8 given give VBN 38014 2058 9 the the DT 38014 2058 10 power power NN 38014 2058 11 to to TO 38014 2058 12 regulate regulate VB 38014 2058 13 commerce commerce NN 38014 2058 14 , , , 38014 2058 15 but but CC 38014 2058 16 the the DT 38014 2058 17 Southern southern JJ 38014 2058 18 states state NNS 38014 2058 19 , , , 38014 2058 20 which which WDT 38014 2058 21 at at IN 38014 2058 22 the the DT 38014 2058 23 time time NN 38014 2058 24 furnished furnish VBD 38014 2058 25 the the DT 38014 2058 26 principal principal JJ 38014 2058 27 articles article NNS 38014 2058 28 of of IN 38014 2058 29 export export NN 38014 2058 30 , , , 38014 2058 31 feared fear VBD 38014 2058 32 that that IN 38014 2058 33 the the DT 38014 2058 34 power power NN 38014 2058 35 might may MD 38014 2058 36 be be VB 38014 2058 37 employed employ VBN 38014 2058 38 in in IN 38014 2058 39 such such PDT 38014 2058 40 a a DT 38014 2058 41 manner manner NN 38014 2058 42 as as IN 38014 2058 43 to to TO 38014 2058 44 injure injure VB 38014 2058 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2058 46 commerce commerce NN 38014 2058 47 , , , 38014 2058 48 and and CC 38014 2058 49 might may MD 38014 2058 50 also also RB 38014 2058 51 be be VB 38014 2058 52 used use VBN 38014 2058 53 to to TO 38014 2058 54 prohibit prohibit VB 38014 2058 55 the the DT 38014 2058 56 slave slave NN 38014 2058 57 trade trade NN 38014 2058 58 and and CC 38014 2058 59 thus thus RB 38014 2058 60 prevent prevent VB 38014 2058 61 the the DT 38014 2058 62 Southern southern JJ 38014 2058 63 planters planter NNS 38014 2058 64 from from IN 38014 2058 65 stocking stock VBG 38014 2058 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2058 67 farms farm NNS 38014 2058 68 with with IN 38014 2058 69 laborers laborer NNS 38014 2058 70 . . . 38014 2059 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 2059 2 accordingly accordingly RB 38014 2059 3 insisted insist VBD 38014 2059 4 that that IN 38014 2059 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2059 6 should should MD 38014 2059 7 be be VB 38014 2059 8 expressly expressly RB 38014 2059 9 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 2059 10 from from IN 38014 2059 11 interfering interfere VBG 38014 2059 12 with with IN 38014 2059 13 the the DT 38014 2059 14 importation importation NN 38014 2059 15 of of IN 38014 2059 16 slaves slave NNS 38014 2059 17 , , , 38014 2059 18 and and CC 38014 2059 19 that that IN 38014 2059 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2059 21 should should MD 38014 2059 22 be be VB 38014 2059 23 allowed allow VBN 38014 2059 24 to to TO 38014 2059 25 pass pass VB 38014 2059 26 navigation navigation NN 38014 2059 27 acts act NNS 38014 2059 28 only only RB 38014 2059 29 by by IN 38014 2059 30 a a DT 38014 2059 31 two two CD 38014 2059 32 - - HYPH 38014 2059 33 thirds third NNS 38014 2059 34 majority majority NN 38014 2059 35 of of IN 38014 2059 36 both both DT 38014 2059 37 houses house NNS 38014 2059 38 . . . 38014 2060 1 The the DT 38014 2060 2 whole whole JJ 38014 2060 3 matter matter NN 38014 2060 4 was be VBD 38014 2060 5 finally finally RB 38014 2060 6 settled settle VBN 38014 2060 7 by by IN 38014 2060 8 a a DT 38014 2060 9 compromise compromise NN 38014 2060 10 which which WDT 38014 2060 11 forbade forbid VBD 38014 2060 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2060 13 to to TO 38014 2060 14 interfere interfere VB 38014 2060 15 with with IN 38014 2060 16 the the DT 38014 2060 17 importation importation NN 38014 2060 18 of of IN 38014 2060 19 slaves slave NNS 38014 2060 20 before before IN 38014 2060 21 the the DT 38014 2060 22 year year NN 38014 2060 23 1808 1808 CD 38014 2060 24 , , , 38014 2060 25 but but CC 38014 2060 26 which which WDT 38014 2060 27 allowed allow VBD 38014 2060 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2060 29 to to TO 38014 2060 30 pass pass VB 38014 2060 31 laws law NNS 38014 2060 32 by by IN 38014 2060 33 a a DT 38014 2060 34 majority majority NN 38014 2060 35 vote vote NN 38014 2060 36 for for IN 38014 2060 37 the the DT 38014 2060 38 regulation regulation NN 38014 2060 39 of of IN 38014 2060 40 commerce commerce NN 38014 2060 41 . . . 38014 2061 1 This this DT 38014 2061 2 was be VBD 38014 2061 3 the the DT 38014 2061 4 last last JJ 38014 2061 5 great great JJ 38014 2061 6 compromise compromise NN 38014 2061 7 of of IN 38014 2061 8 the the DT 38014 2061 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2061 10 . . . 38014 2062 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2062 2 Other other JJ 38014 2062 3 Compromises._--Many compromises._--many CD 38014 2062 4 other other JJ 38014 2062 5 questions question NNS 38014 2062 6 were be VBD 38014 2062 7 settled settle VBN 38014 2062 8 on on IN 38014 2062 9 the the DT 38014 2062 10 basis basis NN 38014 2062 11 of of IN 38014 2062 12 compromise compromise NN 38014 2062 13 , , , 38014 2062 14 though though IN 38014 2062 15 none none NN 38014 2062 16 of of IN 38014 2062 17 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2062 18 occasioned occasion VBD 38014 2062 19 so so RB 38014 2062 20 much much JJ 38014 2062 21 discussion discussion NN 38014 2062 22 as as IN 38014 2062 23 the the DT 38014 2062 24 three three CD 38014 2062 25 mentioned mention VBN 38014 2062 26 above above RB 38014 2062 27 . . . 38014 2063 1 Some some DT 38014 2063 2 have have VBP 38014 2063 3 regretted regret VBN 38014 2063 4 that that IN 38014 2063 5 such such JJ 38014 2063 6 compromises compromise NNS 38014 2063 7 as as IN 38014 2063 8 that that DT 38014 2063 9 which which WDT 38014 2063 10 allows allow VBZ 38014 2063 11 the the DT 38014 2063 12 states state NNS 38014 2063 13 equality equality NN 38014 2063 14 of of IN 38014 2063 15 representation representation NN 38014 2063 16 in in IN 38014 2063 17 the the DT 38014 2063 18 senate senate NNP 38014 2063 19 , , , 38014 2063 20 as as RB 38014 2063 21 well well RB 38014 2063 22 as as IN 38014 2063 23 the the DT 38014 2063 24 one one NN 38014 2063 25 which which WDT 38014 2063 26 allowed allow VBD 38014 2063 27 representation representation NN 38014 2063 28 on on IN 38014 2063 29 the the DT 38014 2063 30 basis basis NN 38014 2063 31 of of IN 38014 2063 32 the the DT 38014 2063 33 slave slave NN 38014 2063 34 population population NN 38014 2063 35 , , , 38014 2063 36 should should MD 38014 2063 37 have have VB 38014 2063 38 ever ever RB 38014 2063 39 found find VBN 38014 2063 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2063 41 way way NN 38014 2063 42 into into IN 38014 2063 43 the the DT 38014 2063 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2063 45 ; ; : 38014 2063 46 but but CC 38014 2063 47 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2063 48 is be VBZ 38014 2063 49 certain certain JJ 38014 2063 50 that that IN 38014 2063 51 without without IN 38014 2063 52 these these DT 38014 2063 53 compromises compromise NNS 38014 2063 54 the the DT 38014 2063 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2063 56 could could MD 38014 2063 57 never never RB 38014 2063 58 have have VB 38014 2063 59 been be VBN 38014 2063 60 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2063 61 . . . 38014 2064 1 After after IN 38014 2064 2 the the DT 38014 2064 3 settlement settlement NN 38014 2064 4 of of IN 38014 2064 5 the the DT 38014 2064 6 questions question NNS 38014 2064 7 mentioned mention VBN 38014 2064 8 above above RB 38014 2064 9 , , , 38014 2064 10 the the DT 38014 2064 11 work work NN 38014 2064 12 of of IN 38014 2064 13 framing frame VBG 38014 2064 14 the the DT 38014 2064 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2064 16 proceeded proceed VBD 38014 2064 17 with with IN 38014 2064 18 less less JJR 38014 2064 19 difficulty difficulty NN 38014 2064 20 . . . 38014 2065 1 Finally finally RB 38014 2065 2 , , , 38014 2065 3 on on IN 38014 2065 4 September September NNP 38014 2065 5 17 17 CD 38014 2065 6 , , , 38014 2065 7 the the DT 38014 2065 8 completed complete VBN 38014 2065 9 draft draft NN 38014 2065 10 was be VBD 38014 2065 11 signed sign VBN 38014 2065 12 by by IN 38014 2065 13 thirty thirty CD 38014 2065 14 - - HYPH 38014 2065 15 nine nine CD 38014 2065 16 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2065 17 , , , 38014 2065 18 after after IN 38014 2065 19 which which WDT 38014 2065 20 the the DT 38014 2065 21 convention convention NN 38014 2065 22 adjourned adjourn VBD 38014 2065 23 . . . 38014 2066 1 A a DT 38014 2066 2 few few JJ 38014 2066 3 were be VBD 38014 2066 4 absent absent JJ 38014 2066 5 and and CC 38014 2066 6 did do VBD 38014 2066 7 not not RB 38014 2066 8 sign sign VB 38014 2066 9 for for IN 38014 2066 10 that that DT 38014 2066 11 reason reason NN 38014 2066 12 ; ; : 38014 2066 13 others other NNS 38014 2066 14 , , , 38014 2066 15 such such JJ 38014 2066 16 as as IN 38014 2066 17 Gerry Gerry NNP 38014 2066 18 of of IN 38014 2066 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 2066 20 and and CC 38014 2066 21 Mason Mason NNP 38014 2066 22 of of IN 38014 2066 23 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 2066 24 , , , 38014 2066 25 disapproved disapprove VBN 38014 2066 26 of of IN 38014 2066 27 the the DT 38014 2066 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2066 29 and and CC 38014 2066 30 refused refuse VBD 38014 2066 31 to to TO 38014 2066 32 attach attach VB 38014 2066 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2066 34 signatures signature NNS 38014 2066 35 . . . 38014 2067 1 = = NFP 38014 2067 2 Ratification ratification NN 38014 2067 3 of of IN 38014 2067 4 the the DT 38014 2067 5 Constitution.=--Before Constitution.=--Before NNP 38014 2067 6 adjourning adjourning NN 38014 2067 7 , , , 38014 2067 8 the the DT 38014 2067 9 convention convention NN 38014 2067 10 resolved resolve VBD 38014 2067 11 to to TO 38014 2067 12 send send VB 38014 2067 13 the the DT 38014 2067 14 draft draft NN 38014 2067 15 of of IN 38014 2067 16 the the DT 38014 2067 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2067 18 to to IN 38014 2067 19 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2067 20 with with IN 38014 2067 21 the the DT 38014 2067 22 request request NN 38014 2067 23 that that IN 38014 2067 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2067 25 should should MD 38014 2067 26 transmit transmit VB 38014 2067 27 the the DT 38014 2067 28 instrument instrument NN 38014 2067 29 to to IN 38014 2067 30 the the DT 38014 2067 31 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 2067 32 of of IN 38014 2067 33 the the DT 38014 2067 34 several several JJ 38014 2067 35 states state NNS 38014 2067 36 and and CC 38014 2067 37 that that IN 38014 2067 38 these these DT 38014 2067 39 in in IN 38014 2067 40 turn turn NN 38014 2067 41 should should MD 38014 2067 42 submit submit VB 38014 2067 43 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2067 44 to to IN 38014 2067 45 conventions convention NNS 38014 2067 46 for for IN 38014 2067 47 ratification ratification NN 38014 2067 48 . . . 38014 2068 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2068 2 was be VBD 38014 2068 3 agreed agree VBN 38014 2068 4 , , , 38014 2068 5 moreover moreover RB 38014 2068 6 , , , 38014 2068 7 that that IN 38014 2068 8 when when WRB 38014 2068 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2068 10 should should MD 38014 2068 11 have have VB 38014 2068 12 been be VBN 38014 2068 13 ratified ratify VBN 38014 2068 14 by by IN 38014 2068 15 conventions convention NNS 38014 2068 16 in in IN 38014 2068 17 nine nine CD 38014 2068 18 states state NNS 38014 2068 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2068 20 should should MD 38014 2068 21 go go VB 38014 2068 22 into into IN 38014 2068 23 effect effect NN 38014 2068 24 between between IN 38014 2068 25 the the DT 38014 2068 26 states state NNS 38014 2068 27 so so RB 38014 2068 28 ratifying ratify VBG 38014 2068 29 . . . 38014 2069 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2069 2 Opposition Opposition NNP 38014 2069 3 to to IN 38014 2069 4 the the DT 38014 2069 5 Constitution._--As constitution._--as NN 38014 2069 6 soon soon RB 38014 2069 7 as as IN 38014 2069 8 the the DT 38014 2069 9 text text NN 38014 2069 10 of of IN 38014 2069 11 the the DT 38014 2069 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2069 13 was be VBD 38014 2069 14 made make VBN 38014 2069 15 known known JJ 38014 2069 16 to to IN 38014 2069 17 the the DT 38014 2069 18 people people NNS 38014 2069 19 of of IN 38014 2069 20 the the DT 38014 2069 21 states state NNS 38014 2069 22 , , , 38014 2069 23 a a DT 38014 2069 24 flood flood NN 38014 2069 25 of of IN 38014 2069 26 criticism criticism NN 38014 2069 27 was be VBD 38014 2069 28 turned turn VBN 38014 2069 29 loose loose JJ 38014 2069 30 on on IN 38014 2069 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2069 32 from from IN 38014 2069 33 almost almost RB 38014 2069 34 every every DT 38014 2069 35 part part NN 38014 2069 36 of of IN 38014 2069 37 the the DT 38014 2069 38 country country NN 38014 2069 39 . . . 38014 2070 1 Those those DT 38014 2070 2 who who WP 38014 2070 3 approved approve VBD 38014 2070 4 the the DT 38014 2070 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2070 6 and and CC 38014 2070 7 favored favor VBD 38014 2070 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2070 9 ratification ratification NN 38014 2070 10 were be VBD 38014 2070 11 called call VBN 38014 2070 12 Federalists federalist NNS 38014 2070 13 ; ; : 38014 2070 14 those those DT 38014 2070 15 who who WP 38014 2070 16 opposed oppose VBD 38014 2070 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2070 18 were be VBD 38014 2070 19 called call VBN 38014 2070 20 Anti Anti NNPS 38014 2070 21 - - NNS 38014 2070 22 Federalists Federalists NNP 38014 2070 23 . . . 38014 2071 1 The the DT 38014 2071 2 principal principal JJ 38014 2071 3 grounds ground NNS 38014 2071 4 of of IN 38014 2071 5 opposition opposition NN 38014 2071 6 were be VBD 38014 2071 7 that that IN 38014 2071 8 in in IN 38014 2071 9 providing provide VBG 38014 2071 10 for for IN 38014 2071 11 a a DT 38014 2071 12 national national JJ 38014 2071 13 government government NN 38014 2071 14 with with IN 38014 2071 15 extensive extensive JJ 38014 2071 16 powers power NNS 38014 2071 17 the the DT 38014 2071 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2071 19 had have VBD 38014 2071 20 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 38014 2071 21 , , , 38014 2071 22 to to IN 38014 2071 23 a a DT 38014 2071 24 large large JJ 38014 2071 25 degree degree NN 38014 2071 26 , , , 38014 2071 27 the the DT 38014 2071 28 rights right NNS 38014 2071 29 of of IN 38014 2071 30 the the DT 38014 2071 31 states state NNS 38014 2071 32 ; ; : 38014 2071 33 that that IN 38014 2071 34 such such PDT 38014 2071 35 a a DT 38014 2071 36 government government NN 38014 2071 37 would would MD 38014 2071 38 prove prove VB 38014 2071 39 dangerous dangerous JJ 38014 2071 40 to to IN 38014 2071 41 the the DT 38014 2071 42 liberties liberty NNS 38014 2071 43 of of IN 38014 2071 44 the the DT 38014 2071 45 people people NNS 38014 2071 46 ; ; : 38014 2071 47 that that IN 38014 2071 48 the the DT 38014 2071 49 President President NNP 38014 2071 50 for for IN 38014 2071 51 which which WDT 38014 2071 52 the the DT 38014 2071 53 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2071 54 provided provide VBD 38014 2071 55 might may MD 38014 2071 56 become become VB 38014 2071 57 a a DT 38014 2071 58 dictator dictator NN 38014 2071 59 and and CC 38014 2071 60 a a DT 38014 2071 61 tyrant tyrant NN 38014 2071 62 ; ; : 38014 2071 63 that that IN 38014 2071 64 the the DT 38014 2071 65 senate senate NNP 38014 2071 66 would would MD 38014 2071 67 be be VB 38014 2071 68 an an DT 38014 2071 69 oligarchy oligarchy NN 38014 2071 70 ; ; : 38014 2071 71 and and CC 38014 2071 72 that that IN 38014 2071 73 the the DT 38014 2071 74 Federal Federal NNP 38014 2071 75 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2071 76 , , , 38014 2071 77 unlike unlike IN 38014 2071 78 those those DT 38014 2071 79 of of IN 38014 2071 80 the the DT 38014 2071 81 states state NNS 38014 2071 82 , , , 38014 2071 83 contained contain VBD 38014 2071 84 no no DT 38014 2071 85 bill bill NN 38014 2071 86 of of IN 38014 2071 87 rights right NNS 38014 2071 88 for for IN 38014 2071 89 the the DT 38014 2071 90 protection protection NN 38014 2071 91 of of IN 38014 2071 92 the the DT 38014 2071 93 people people NNS 38014 2071 94 against against IN 38014 2071 95 governmental governmental JJ 38014 2071 96 encroachment encroachment NN 38014 2071 97 upon upon IN 38014 2071 98 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2071 99 inherent inherent JJ 38014 2071 100 rights right NNS 38014 2071 101 such such JJ 38014 2071 102 as as IN 38014 2071 103 freedom freedom NN 38014 2071 104 of of IN 38014 2071 105 speech speech NN 38014 2071 106 , , , 38014 2071 107 freedom freedom NN 38014 2071 108 of of IN 38014 2071 109 press press NN 38014 2071 110 , , , 38014 2071 111 freedom freedom NN 38014 2071 112 of of IN 38014 2071 113 religious religious JJ 38014 2071 114 worship worship NN 38014 2071 115 , , , 38014 2071 116 freedom freedom NN 38014 2071 117 of of IN 38014 2071 118 assembly assembly NN 38014 2071 119 , , , 38014 2071 120 and and CC 38014 2071 121 the the DT 38014 2071 122 like like JJ 38014 2071 123 . . . 38014 2072 1 The the DT 38014 2072 2 last last JJ 38014 2072 3 mentioned mention VBN 38014 2072 4 objection objection NN 38014 2072 5 was be VBD 38014 2072 6 removed remove VBN 38014 2072 7 by by IN 38014 2072 8 the the DT 38014 2072 9 assurance assurance NN 38014 2072 10 on on IN 38014 2072 11 the the DT 38014 2072 12 part part NN 38014 2072 13 of of IN 38014 2072 14 the the DT 38014 2072 15 friends friend NNS 38014 2072 16 of of IN 38014 2072 17 the the DT 38014 2072 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2072 19 that that IN 38014 2072 20 in in IN 38014 2072 21 the the DT 38014 2072 22 event event NN 38014 2072 23 of of IN 38014 2072 24 ratification ratification NN 38014 2072 25 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2072 26 would would MD 38014 2072 27 endeavor endeavor VB 38014 2072 28 to to TO 38014 2072 29 have have VB 38014 2072 30 the the DT 38014 2072 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2072 32 amended amend VBN 38014 2072 33 at at IN 38014 2072 34 the the DT 38014 2072 35 earliest early JJS 38014 2072 36 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 2072 37 in in IN 38014 2072 38 such such PDT 38014 2072 39 a a DT 38014 2072 40 way way NN 38014 2072 41 as as IN 38014 2072 42 to to TO 38014 2072 43 provide provide VB 38014 2072 44 proper proper JJ 38014 2072 45 safeguards safeguard NNS 38014 2072 46 for for IN 38014 2072 47 the the DT 38014 2072 48 security security NN 38014 2072 49 of of IN 38014 2072 50 these these DT 38014 2072 51 rights right NNS 38014 2072 52 , , , 38014 2072 53 a a DT 38014 2072 54 promise promise NN 38014 2072 55 which which WDT 38014 2072 56 was be VBD 38014 2072 57 carried carry VBN 38014 2072 58 out out RP 38014 2072 59 soon soon RB 38014 2072 60 after after IN 38014 2072 61 the the DT 38014 2072 62 new new JJ 38014 2072 63 government government NN 38014 2072 64 went go VBD 38014 2072 65 into into IN 38014 2072 66 effect effect NN 38014 2072 67 , , , 38014 2072 68 by by IN 38014 2072 69 the the DT 38014 2072 70 adoption adoption NN 38014 2072 71 of of IN 38014 2072 72 the the DT 38014 2072 73 first first JJ 38014 2072 74 ten ten CD 38014 2072 75 amendments amendment NNS 38014 2072 76 . . . 38014 2073 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2073 2 Ratification Ratification NNP 38014 2073 3 by by IN 38014 2073 4 the the DT 38014 2073 5 States._--The states._--the CD 38014 2073 6 first first JJ 38014 2073 7 state state NN 38014 2073 8 to to TO 38014 2073 9 ratify ratify VB 38014 2073 10 the the DT 38014 2073 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2073 12 was be VBD 38014 2073 13 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 2073 14 , , , 38014 2073 15 one one CD 38014 2073 16 of of IN 38014 2073 17 the the DT 38014 2073 18 small small JJ 38014 2073 19 states state NNS 38014 2073 20 whose whose WP$ 38014 2073 21 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2073 22 in in IN 38014 2073 23 the the DT 38014 2073 24 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 2073 25 convention convention NN 38014 2073 26 had have VBD 38014 2073 27 been be VBN 38014 2073 28 strongly strongly RB 38014 2073 29 opposed opposed JJ 38014 2073 30 to to IN 38014 2073 31 changing change VBG 38014 2073 32 the the DT 38014 2073 33 existing exist VBG 38014 2073 34 system system NN 38014 2073 35 . . . 38014 2074 1 This this DT 38014 2074 2 state state NN 38014 2074 3 ratified ratify VBD 38014 2074 4 on on IN 38014 2074 5 December December NNP 38014 2074 6 6 6 CD 38014 2074 7 , , , 38014 2074 8 1787 1787 CD 38014 2074 9 , , , 38014 2074 10 without without IN 38014 2074 11 a a DT 38014 2074 12 dissenting dissent VBG 38014 2074 13 vote vote NN 38014 2074 14 . . . 38014 2075 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2075 2 action action NN 38014 2075 3 was be VBD 38014 2075 4 shortly shortly RB 38014 2075 5 followed follow VBN 38014 2075 6 by by IN 38014 2075 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 2075 8 , , , 38014 2075 9 New New NNP 38014 2075 10 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 2075 11 , , , 38014 2075 12 Georgia Georgia NNP 38014 2075 13 , , , 38014 2075 14 and and CC 38014 2075 15 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 2075 16 , , , 38014 2075 17 the the DT 38014 2075 18 last last JJ 38014 2075 19 three three CD 38014 2075 20 of of IN 38014 2075 21 which which WDT 38014 2075 22 were be VBD 38014 2075 23 small small JJ 38014 2075 24 states state NNS 38014 2075 25 whose whose WP$ 38014 2075 26 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2075 27 in in IN 38014 2075 28 the the DT 38014 2075 29 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 2075 30 convention convention NN 38014 2075 31 had have VBD 38014 2075 32 also also RB 38014 2075 33 been be VBN 38014 2075 34 in in IN 38014 2075 35 the the DT 38014 2075 36 opposition opposition NN 38014 2075 37 . . . 38014 2076 1 In in IN 38014 2076 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 2076 3 , , , 38014 2076 4 however however RB 38014 2076 5 , , , 38014 2076 6 the the DT 38014 2076 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2076 8 was be VBD 38014 2076 9 ratified ratify VBN 38014 2076 10 with with IN 38014 2076 11 less less JJR 38014 2076 12 unanimity unanimity NN 38014 2076 13 and and CC 38014 2076 14 only only RB 38014 2076 15 after after IN 38014 2076 16 a a DT 38014 2076 17 fierce fierce JJ 38014 2076 18 struggle struggle NN 38014 2076 19 in in IN 38014 2076 20 which which WDT 38014 2076 21 the the DT 38014 2076 22 Anti Anti NNP 38014 2076 23 - - NNS 38014 2076 24 Federalists federalist NNS 38014 2076 25 attacked attack VBD 38014 2076 26 almost almost RB 38014 2076 27 every every DT 38014 2076 28 part part NN 38014 2076 29 of of IN 38014 2076 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2076 31 . . . 38014 2077 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 2077 2 was be VBD 38014 2077 3 the the DT 38014 2077 4 next next JJ 38014 2077 5 to to TO 38014 2077 6 ratify ratify VB 38014 2077 7 , , , 38014 2077 8 although although IN 38014 2077 9 by by IN 38014 2077 10 a a DT 38014 2077 11 narrow narrow JJ 38014 2077 12 majority majority NN 38014 2077 13 , , , 38014 2077 14 many many JJ 38014 2077 15 of of IN 38014 2077 16 the the DT 38014 2077 17 leading lead VBG 38014 2077 18 citizens citizen NNS 38014 2077 19 being be VBG 38014 2077 20 opposed oppose VBN 38014 2077 21 or or CC 38014 2077 22 indifferent indifferent JJ 38014 2077 23 . . . 38014 2078 1 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 2078 2 and and CC 38014 2078 3 South South NNP 38014 2078 4 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 2078 5 followed follow VBD 38014 2078 6 , , , 38014 2078 7 and and CC 38014 2078 8 finally finally RB 38014 2078 9 the the DT 38014 2078 10 favorable favorable JJ 38014 2078 11 action action NN 38014 2078 12 of of IN 38014 2078 13 New New NNP 38014 2078 14 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 2078 15 on on IN 38014 2078 16 June June NNP 38014 2078 17 21 21 CD 38014 2078 18 , , , 38014 2078 19 1788 1788 CD 38014 2078 20 , , , 38014 2078 21 insured insure VBD 38014 2078 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2078 23 success success NN 38014 2078 24 , , , 38014 2078 25 since since IN 38014 2078 26 nine nine CD 38014 2078 27 states state NNS 38014 2078 28 had have VBD 38014 2078 29 now now RB 38014 2078 30 ratified ratify VBN 38014 2078 31 and and CC 38014 2078 32 the the DT 38014 2078 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2078 34 could could MD 38014 2078 35 be be VB 38014 2078 36 put put VBN 38014 2078 37 into into IN 38014 2078 38 effect effect NN 38014 2078 39 between between IN 38014 2078 40 the the DT 38014 2078 41 states state NNS 38014 2078 42 that that WDT 38014 2078 43 had have VBD 38014 2078 44 so so RB 38014 2078 45 ratified ratified JJ 38014 2078 46 . . . 38014 2079 1 Four four CD 38014 2079 2 days day NNS 38014 2079 3 later later RB 38014 2079 4 , , , 38014 2079 5 before before IN 38014 2079 6 news news NN 38014 2079 7 of of IN 38014 2079 8 the the DT 38014 2079 9 ratification ratification NN 38014 2079 10 of of IN 38014 2079 11 New New NNP 38014 2079 12 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 2079 13 was be VBD 38014 2079 14 received receive VBN 38014 2079 15 , , , 38014 2079 16 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 2079 17 fell fall VBD 38014 2079 18 in in IN 38014 2079 19 line line NN 38014 2079 20 and and CC 38014 2079 21 ratified ratify VBD 38014 2079 22 , , , 38014 2079 23 in in IN 38014 2079 24 spite spite NN 38014 2079 25 of of IN 38014 2079 26 the the DT 38014 2079 27 powerful powerful JJ 38014 2079 28 opposition opposition NN 38014 2079 29 of of IN 38014 2079 30 Patrick Patrick NNP 38014 2079 31 Henry Henry NNP 38014 2079 32 , , , 38014 2079 33 Mason Mason NNP 38014 2079 34 , , , 38014 2079 35 Lee Lee NNP 38014 2079 36 , , , 38014 2079 37 and and CC 38014 2079 38 others other NNS 38014 2079 39 . . . 38014 2080 1 Attention attention NN 38014 2080 2 was be VBD 38014 2080 3 now now RB 38014 2080 4 turned turn VBN 38014 2080 5 to to IN 38014 2080 6 New New NNP 38014 2080 7 York York NNP 38014 2080 8 , , , 38014 2080 9 where where WRB 38014 2080 10 the the DT 38014 2080 11 opponents opponent NNS 38014 2080 12 of of IN 38014 2080 13 the the DT 38014 2080 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2080 15 were be VBD 38014 2080 16 believed believe VBN 38014 2080 17 to to TO 38014 2080 18 be be VB 38014 2080 19 in in IN 38014 2080 20 the the DT 38014 2080 21 majority majority NN 38014 2080 22 . . . 38014 2081 1 Geographically geographically RB 38014 2081 2 , , , 38014 2081 3 New New NNP 38014 2081 4 York York NNP 38014 2081 5 was be VBD 38014 2081 6 like like IN 38014 2081 7 a a DT 38014 2081 8 wedge wedge NN 38014 2081 9 which which WDT 38014 2081 10 divided divide VBD 38014 2081 11 the the DT 38014 2081 12 Union Union NNP 38014 2081 13 into into IN 38014 2081 14 two two CD 38014 2081 15 parts part NNS 38014 2081 16 , , , 38014 2081 17 and and CC 38014 2081 18 hence hence RB 38014 2081 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2081 20 adhesion adhesion NN 38014 2081 21 was be VBD 38014 2081 22 especially especially RB 38014 2081 23 desirable desirable JJ 38014 2081 24 . . . 38014 2082 1 Because because IN 38014 2082 2 of of IN 38014 2082 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2082 4 favorable favorable JJ 38014 2082 5 commercial commercial JJ 38014 2082 6 position position NN 38014 2082 7 , , , 38014 2082 8 the the DT 38014 2082 9 state state NN 38014 2082 10 enjoyed enjoy VBD 38014 2082 11 great great JJ 38014 2082 12 advantages advantage NNS 38014 2082 13 under under IN 38014 2082 14 the the DT 38014 2082 15 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2082 16 of of IN 38014 2082 17 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2082 18 , , , 38014 2082 19 since since IN 38014 2082 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2082 21 could could MD 38014 2082 22 collect collect VB 38014 2082 23 and and CC 38014 2082 24 turn turn VB 38014 2082 25 into into IN 38014 2082 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2082 27 own own JJ 38014 2082 28 treasury treasury NN 38014 2082 29 the the DT 38014 2082 30 duties duty NNS 38014 2082 31 on on IN 38014 2082 32 all all DT 38014 2082 33 articles article NNS 38014 2082 34 coming come VBG 38014 2082 35 into into IN 38014 2082 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2082 37 ports port NNS 38014 2082 38 from from IN 38014 2082 39 abroad abroad RB 38014 2082 40 -- -- : 38014 2082 41 a a DT 38014 2082 42 privilege privilege NN 38014 2082 43 of of IN 38014 2082 44 which which WDT 38014 2082 45 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2082 46 would would MD 38014 2082 47 be be VB 38014 2082 48 deprived deprive VBN 38014 2082 49 under under IN 38014 2082 50 the the DT 38014 2082 51 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2082 52 . . . 38014 2083 1 There there EX 38014 2083 2 was be VBD 38014 2083 3 good good JJ 38014 2083 4 reason reason NN 38014 2083 5 , , , 38014 2083 6 therefore therefore RB 38014 2083 7 , , , 38014 2083 8 why why WRB 38014 2083 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2083 10 should should MD 38014 2083 11 hesitate hesitate VB 38014 2083 12 to to TO 38014 2083 13 exchange exchange VB 38014 2083 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2083 15 position position NN 38014 2083 16 for for IN 38014 2083 17 one one CD 38014 2083 18 less less RBR 38014 2083 19 favorable favorable JJ 38014 2083 20 . . . 38014 2084 1 When when WRB 38014 2084 2 the the DT 38014 2084 3 state state NN 38014 2084 4 convention convention NN 38014 2084 5 assembled assemble VBN 38014 2084 6 to to TO 38014 2084 7 take take VB 38014 2084 8 action action NN 38014 2084 9 on on IN 38014 2084 10 the the DT 38014 2084 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2084 12 , , , 38014 2084 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2084 14 was be VBD 38014 2084 15 found find VBN 38014 2084 16 that that IN 38014 2084 17 about about RB 38014 2084 18 two two CD 38014 2084 19 thirds third NNS 38014 2084 20 of of IN 38014 2084 21 the the DT 38014 2084 22 members member NNS 38014 2084 23 were be VBD 38014 2084 24 at at IN 38014 2084 25 first first RB 38014 2084 26 opposed oppose VBN 38014 2084 27 to to IN 38014 2084 28 ratification ratification NN 38014 2084 29 . . . 38014 2085 1 Among among IN 38014 2085 2 the the DT 38014 2085 3 friends friend NNS 38014 2085 4 of of IN 38014 2085 5 the the DT 38014 2085 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2085 7 , , , 38014 2085 8 however however RB 38014 2085 9 , , , 38014 2085 10 was be VBD 38014 2085 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 38014 2085 12 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38014 2085 13 , , , 38014 2085 14 whose whose WP$ 38014 2085 15 powerful powerful JJ 38014 2085 16 argument argument NN 38014 2085 17 prevailed prevail VBD 38014 2085 18 , , , 38014 2085 19 and and CC 38014 2085 20 the the DT 38014 2085 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2085 22 was be VBD 38014 2085 23 ratified ratify VBN 38014 2085 24 by by IN 38014 2085 25 a a DT 38014 2085 26 majority majority NN 38014 2085 27 of of IN 38014 2085 28 three three CD 38014 2085 29 votes vote NNS 38014 2085 30 . . . 38014 2086 1 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 2086 2 Island Island NNP 38014 2086 3 , , , 38014 2086 4 like like IN 38014 2086 5 New New NNP 38014 2086 6 York York NNP 38014 2086 7 , , , 38014 2086 8 enjoyed enjoy VBD 38014 2086 9 a a DT 38014 2086 10 favorable favorable JJ 38014 2086 11 position position NN 38014 2086 12 under under IN 38014 2086 13 the the DT 38014 2086 14 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2086 15 of of IN 38014 2086 16 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2086 17 , , , 38014 2086 18 and and CC 38014 2086 19 was be VBD 38014 2086 20 not not RB 38014 2086 21 in in IN 38014 2086 22 sympathy sympathy NN 38014 2086 23 with with IN 38014 2086 24 the the DT 38014 2086 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2086 26 . . . 38014 2087 1 She -PRON- PRP 38014 2087 2 refused refuse VBD 38014 2087 3 to to TO 38014 2087 4 ratify ratify VB 38014 2087 5 and and CC 38014 2087 6 remained remain VBD 38014 2087 7 out out IN 38014 2087 8 of of IN 38014 2087 9 the the DT 38014 2087 10 Union Union NNP 38014 2087 11 until until IN 38014 2087 12 May May NNP 38014 2087 13 , , , 38014 2087 14 1790 1790 CD 38014 2087 15 , , , 38014 2087 16 more more JJR 38014 2087 17 than than IN 38014 2087 18 a a DT 38014 2087 19 year year NN 38014 2087 20 after after IN 38014 2087 21 the the DT 38014 2087 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2087 23 had have VBD 38014 2087 24 gone go VBN 38014 2087 25 into into IN 38014 2087 26 effect effect NN 38014 2087 27 . . . 38014 2088 1 North North NNP 38014 2088 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 2088 3 likewise likewise RB 38014 2088 4 refused refuse VBD 38014 2088 5 to to TO 38014 2088 6 ratify ratify VB 38014 2088 7 until until IN 38014 2088 8 November November NNP 38014 2088 9 , , , 38014 2088 10 1789 1789 CD 38014 2088 11 . . . 38014 2089 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2089 2 The the DT 38014 2089 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2089 4 Goes go VBZ 38014 2089 5 into into IN 38014 2089 6 Effect._--When effect._--when NN 38014 2089 7 the the DT 38014 2089 8 ratification ratification NN 38014 2089 9 of of IN 38014 2089 10 the the DT 38014 2089 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2089 12 had have VBD 38014 2089 13 been be VBN 38014 2089 14 assured assure VBN 38014 2089 15 , , , 38014 2089 16 the the DT 38014 2089 17 old old JJ 38014 2089 18 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2089 19 of of IN 38014 2089 20 the the DT 38014 2089 21 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2089 22 enacted enact VBD 38014 2089 23 that that IN 38014 2089 24 the the DT 38014 2089 25 new new JJ 38014 2089 26 government government NN 38014 2089 27 should should MD 38014 2089 28 go go VB 38014 2089 29 into into IN 38014 2089 30 effect effect NN 38014 2089 31 on on IN 38014 2089 32 March March NNP 38014 2089 33 4 4 CD 38014 2089 34 , , , 38014 2089 35 1789 1789 CD 38014 2089 36 . . . 38014 2090 1 In in IN 38014 2090 2 the the DT 38014 2090 3 meantime meantime NN 38014 2090 4 senators senator NNS 38014 2090 5 and and CC 38014 2090 6 representatives representative NNS 38014 2090 7 were be VBD 38014 2090 8 elected elect VBN 38014 2090 9 as as IN 38014 2090 10 the the DT 38014 2090 11 first first JJ 38014 2090 12 members member NNS 38014 2090 13 of of IN 38014 2090 14 the the DT 38014 2090 15 new new JJ 38014 2090 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2090 17 , , , 38014 2090 18 and and CC 38014 2090 19 George George NNP 38014 2090 20 Washington Washington NNP 38014 2090 21 was be VBD 38014 2090 22 chosen choose VBN 38014 2090 23 President President NNP 38014 2090 24 . . . 38014 2091 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2091 2 the the DT 38014 2091 3 old old JJ 38014 2091 4 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2091 5 passed pass VBD 38014 2091 6 away away RB 38014 2091 7 and and CC 38014 2091 8 the the DT 38014 2091 9 new new JJ 38014 2091 10 Republic Republic NNP 38014 2091 11 entered enter VBD 38014 2091 12 upon upon IN 38014 2091 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2091 14 great great JJ 38014 2091 15 career career NN 38014 2091 16 . . . 38014 2092 1 = = NFP 38014 2092 2 The the DT 38014 2092 3 System System NNP 38014 2092 4 of of IN 38014 2092 5 Government Government NNP 38014 2092 6 Created.=--The Created.=--The NNP 38014 2092 7 government government NN 38014 2092 8 created create VBN 38014 2092 9 by by IN 38014 2092 10 the the DT 38014 2092 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2092 12 is be VBZ 38014 2092 13 federal federal JJ 38014 2092 14 in in IN 38014 2092 15 character character NN 38014 2092 16 ; ; : 38014 2092 17 that that RB 38014 2092 18 is is RB 38014 2092 19 , , , 38014 2092 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2092 21 consists consist VBZ 38014 2092 22 of of IN 38014 2092 23 a a DT 38014 2092 24 system system NN 38014 2092 25 of of IN 38014 2092 26 national national JJ 38014 2092 27 and and CC 38014 2092 28 state state NN 38014 2092 29 government government NN 38014 2092 30 under under IN 38014 2092 31 a a DT 38014 2092 32 common common JJ 38014 2092 33 sovereignty sovereignty NN 38014 2092 34 . . . 38014 2093 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2093 2 is be VBZ 38014 2093 3 a a DT 38014 2093 4 republic republic NN 38014 2093 5 as as IN 38014 2093 6 contradistinguished contradistinguish VBN 38014 2093 7 from from IN 38014 2093 8 such such PDT 38014 2093 9 a a DT 38014 2093 10 limited limited JJ 38014 2093 11 monarchy monarchy NN 38014 2093 12 as as IN 38014 2093 13 the the DT 38014 2093 14 British British NNPS 38014 2093 15 ; ; : 38014 2093 16 that that RB 38014 2093 17 is is RB 38014 2093 18 , , , 38014 2093 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2093 20 is be VBZ 38014 2093 21 a a DT 38014 2093 22 government government NN 38014 2093 23 having have VBG 38014 2093 24 a a DT 38014 2093 25 popularly popularly RB 38014 2093 26 elected elect VBN 38014 2093 27 executive executive NN 38014 2093 28 rather rather RB 38014 2093 29 than than IN 38014 2093 30 a a DT 38014 2093 31 titular titular JJ 38014 2093 32 executive executive NN 38014 2093 33 who who WP 38014 2093 34 holds hold VBZ 38014 2093 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2093 36 office office NN 38014 2093 37 for for IN 38014 2093 38 life life NN 38014 2093 39 by by IN 38014 2093 40 hereditary hereditary JJ 38014 2093 41 tenure tenure NN 38014 2093 42 , , , 38014 2093 43 who who WP 38014 2093 44 is be VBZ 38014 2093 45 politically politically RB 38014 2093 46 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 38014 2093 47 , , , 38014 2093 48 and and CC 38014 2093 49 who who WP 38014 2093 50 governs govern VBZ 38014 2093 51 through through IN 38014 2093 52 ministers minister NNS 38014 2093 53 who who WP 38014 2093 54 are be VBP 38014 2093 55 responsible responsible JJ 38014 2093 56 to to IN 38014 2093 57 the the DT 38014 2093 58 Parliament Parliament NNP 38014 2093 59 for for IN 38014 2093 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2093 61 acts act NNS 38014 2093 62 . . . 38014 2094 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2094 2 is be VBZ 38014 2094 3 also also RB 38014 2094 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 38014 2094 5 from from IN 38014 2094 6 confederate confederate NN 38014 2094 7 government government NN 38014 2094 8 or or CC 38014 2094 9 that that DT 38014 2094 10 form form NN 38014 2094 11 in in IN 38014 2094 12 which which WDT 38014 2094 13 the the DT 38014 2094 14 states state NNS 38014 2094 15 are be VBP 38014 2094 16 practically practically RB 38014 2094 17 sovereign sovereign JJ 38014 2094 18 and and CC 38014 2094 19 in in IN 38014 2094 20 which which WDT 38014 2094 21 the the DT 38014 2094 22 general general JJ 38014 2094 23 government government NN 38014 2094 24 is be VBZ 38014 2094 25 nothing nothing NN 38014 2094 26 but but IN 38014 2094 27 the the DT 38014 2094 28 agent agent NN 38014 2094 29 of of IN 38014 2094 30 the the DT 38014 2094 31 states state NNS 38014 2094 32 for for IN 38014 2094 33 the the DT 38014 2094 34 care care NN 38014 2094 35 of of IN 38014 2094 36 a a DT 38014 2094 37 very very RB 38014 2094 38 few few JJ 38014 2094 39 things thing NNS 38014 2094 40 of of IN 38014 2094 41 common common JJ 38014 2094 42 concern concern NN 38014 2094 43 , , , 38014 2094 44 such such JJ 38014 2094 45 as as IN 38014 2094 46 defense defense NN 38014 2094 47 against against IN 38014 2094 48 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2094 49 aggression aggression NN 38014 2094 50 . . . 38014 2095 1 Finally finally RB 38014 2095 2 , , , 38014 2095 3 the the DT 38014 2095 4 American american JJ 38014 2095 5 system system NN 38014 2095 6 is be VBZ 38014 2095 7 one one CD 38014 2095 8 of of IN 38014 2095 9 popular popular JJ 38014 2095 10 rather rather RB 38014 2095 11 than than IN 38014 2095 12 of of IN 38014 2095 13 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 38014 2095 14 government government NN 38014 2095 15 , , , 38014 2095 16 that that RB 38014 2095 17 is is RB 38014 2095 18 , , , 38014 2095 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2095 20 is be VBZ 38014 2095 21 government government NN 38014 2095 22 by by IN 38014 2095 23 the the DT 38014 2095 24 masses masse NNS 38014 2095 25 of of IN 38014 2095 26 the the DT 38014 2095 27 people people NNS 38014 2095 28 instead instead RB 38014 2095 29 of of IN 38014 2095 30 government government NN 38014 2095 31 by by IN 38014 2095 32 the the DT 38014 2095 33 favored favor VBN 38014 2095 34 few few JJ 38014 2095 35 . . . 38014 2096 1 = = NFP 38014 2096 2 References.=--ANDREWS References.=--ANDREWS NNP 38014 2096 3 , , , 38014 2096 4 Manual Manual NNP 38014 2096 5 of of IN 38014 2096 6 the the DT 38014 2096 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2096 8 , , , 38014 2096 9 ch ch NN 38014 2096 10 . . . 38014 2097 1 ii ii LS 38014 2097 2 . . . 38014 2098 1 BEARD BEARD NNP 38014 2098 2 , , , 38014 2098 3 American American NNP 38014 2098 4 Government Government NNP 38014 2098 5 and and CC 38014 2098 6 Politics Politics NNP 38014 2098 7 , , , 38014 2098 8 ch ch NN 38014 2098 9 . . . 38014 2099 1 iii iii NNP 38014 2099 2 . . . 38014 2100 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 2100 2 , , , 38014 2100 3 The the DT 38014 2100 4 American American NNP 38014 2100 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 2100 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2100 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 2100 8 edition edition NN 38014 2100 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2100 10 , , , 38014 2100 11 ch ch NN 38014 2100 12 . . . 38014 2101 1 ii ii LS 38014 2101 2 . . . 38014 2102 1 FISKE FISKE NNP 38014 2102 2 , , , 38014 2102 3 Critical Critical NNP 38014 2102 4 Period Period NNP 38014 2102 5 of of IN 38014 2102 6 American American NNP 38014 2102 7 History History NNP 38014 2102 8 , , , 38014 2102 9 chs chs NNP 38014 2102 10 . . . 38014 2103 1 vi vi NNP 38014 2103 2 - - HYPH 38014 2103 3 vii vii NNP 38014 2103 4 . . . 38014 2104 1 HINSDALE HINSDALE NNP 38014 2104 2 , , , 38014 2104 3 American American NNP 38014 2104 4 Government Government NNP 38014 2104 5 , , , 38014 2104 6 chs chs NNP 38014 2104 7 . . . 38014 2105 1 vii vii NN 38014 2105 2 - - HYPH 38014 2105 3 xi xi NNP 38014 2105 4 . . . 38014 2106 1 = = NFP 38014 2106 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 2106 3 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 2106 4 . . . 38014 2107 1 The the DT 38014 2107 2 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2107 3 of of IN 38014 2107 4 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2107 5 . . . 38014 2108 1 2 2 LS 38014 2108 2 . . . 38014 2109 1 The the DT 38014 2109 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2109 3 . . . 38014 2110 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 2110 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 2110 3 1 1 CD 38014 2110 4 . . . 38014 2111 1 Trace trace VB 38014 2111 2 the the DT 38014 2111 3 steps step NNS 38014 2111 4 leading lead VBG 38014 2111 5 up up IN 38014 2111 6 to to IN 38014 2111 7 the the DT 38014 2111 8 meeting meeting NN 38014 2111 9 of of IN 38014 2111 10 the the DT 38014 2111 11 convention convention NN 38014 2111 12 which which WDT 38014 2111 13 framed frame VBD 38014 2111 14 the the DT 38014 2111 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2111 16 . . . 38014 2112 1 2 2 LS 38014 2112 2 . . . 38014 2113 1 How how WRB 38014 2113 2 were be VBD 38014 2113 3 the the DT 38014 2113 4 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2113 5 to to IN 38014 2113 6 the the DT 38014 2113 7 convention convention NN 38014 2113 8 chosen choose VBN 38014 2113 9 ? ? . 38014 2114 1 What what WP 38014 2114 2 , , , 38014 2114 3 in in IN 38014 2114 4 general general JJ 38014 2114 5 , , , 38014 2114 6 was be VBD 38014 2114 7 the the DT 38014 2114 8 nature nature NN 38014 2114 9 of of IN 38014 2114 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2114 11 instructions instruction NNS 38014 2114 12 ? ? . 38014 2115 1 Who who WP 38014 2115 2 was be VBD 38014 2115 3 the the DT 38014 2115 4 oldest old JJS 38014 2115 5 delegate delegate NN 38014 2115 6 ? ? . 38014 2116 1 the the DT 38014 2116 2 youngest young JJS 38014 2116 3 ? ? . 38014 2117 1 the the DT 38014 2117 2 most most RBS 38014 2117 3 distinguished distinguished JJ 38014 2117 4 ? ? . 38014 2118 1 Who who WP 38014 2118 2 of of IN 38014 2118 3 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2118 4 were be VBD 38014 2118 5 signers signer NNS 38014 2118 6 of of IN 38014 2118 7 the the DT 38014 2118 8 Declaration Declaration NNP 38014 2118 9 of of IN 38014 2118 10 Independence Independence NNP 38014 2118 11 ? ? . 38014 2119 1 Who who WP 38014 2119 2 acted act VBD 38014 2119 3 as as IN 38014 2119 4 president president NN 38014 2119 5 of of IN 38014 2119 6 the the DT 38014 2119 7 convention convention NN 38014 2119 8 ? ? . 38014 2120 1 3 3 LS 38014 2120 2 . . . 38014 2121 1 Name name VB 38014 2121 2 the the DT 38014 2121 3 members member NNS 38014 2121 4 of of IN 38014 2121 5 the the DT 38014 2121 6 convention convention NN 38014 2121 7 who who WP 38014 2121 8 refused refuse VBD 38014 2121 9 to to TO 38014 2121 10 sign sign VB 38014 2121 11 the the DT 38014 2121 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2121 13 . . . 38014 2122 1 4 4 LS 38014 2122 2 . . . 38014 2123 1 Why why WRB 38014 2123 2 did do VBD 38014 2123 3 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38014 2123 4 , , , 38014 2123 5 the the DT 38014 2123 6 author author NN 38014 2123 7 of of IN 38014 2123 8 the the DT 38014 2123 9 resolution resolution NN 38014 2123 10 calling call VBG 38014 2123 11 the the DT 38014 2123 12 convention convention NN 38014 2123 13 , , , 38014 2123 14 take take VB 38014 2123 15 so so RB 38014 2123 16 little little JJ 38014 2123 17 part part NN 38014 2123 18 in in IN 38014 2123 19 the the DT 38014 2123 20 work work NN 38014 2123 21 of of IN 38014 2123 22 making make VBG 38014 2123 23 the the DT 38014 2123 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2123 25 ? ? . 38014 2124 1 5 5 CD 38014 2124 2 . . . 38014 2125 1 Why why WRB 38014 2125 2 did do VBD 38014 2125 3 not not RB 38014 2125 4 New New NNP 38014 2125 5 York York NNP 38014 2125 6 send send VB 38014 2125 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2125 8 ablest able JJS 38014 2125 9 men man NNS 38014 2125 10 to to IN 38014 2125 11 the the DT 38014 2125 12 convention convention NN 38014 2125 13 ? ? . 38014 2126 1 6 6 CD 38014 2126 2 . . . 38014 2127 1 Did do VBD 38014 2127 2 the the DT 38014 2127 3 convention convention NN 38014 2127 4 organize organize VB 38014 2127 5 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 2127 6 into into IN 38014 2127 7 committees committee NNS 38014 2127 8 for for IN 38014 2127 9 the the DT 38014 2127 10 transaction transaction NN 38014 2127 11 of of IN 38014 2127 12 business business NN 38014 2127 13 ? ? . 38014 2128 1 7 7 LS 38014 2128 2 . . . 38014 2129 1 What what WP 38014 2129 2 was be VBD 38014 2129 3 the the DT 38014 2129 4 attitude attitude NN 38014 2129 5 of of IN 38014 2129 6 some some DT 38014 2129 7 of of IN 38014 2129 8 the the DT 38014 2129 9 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2129 10 from from IN 38014 2129 11 the the DT 38014 2129 12 Eastern eastern JJ 38014 2129 13 states state NNS 38014 2129 14 toward toward IN 38014 2129 15 the the DT 38014 2129 16 West West NNP 38014 2129 17 ? ? . 38014 2130 1 8 8 LS 38014 2130 2 . . . 38014 2131 1 In in IN 38014 2131 2 general general JJ 38014 2131 3 , , , 38014 2131 4 what what WDT 38014 2131 5 part part NN 38014 2131 6 of of IN 38014 2131 7 the the DT 38014 2131 8 country country NN 38014 2131 9 was be VBD 38014 2131 10 in in IN 38014 2131 11 favor favor NN 38014 2131 12 of of IN 38014 2131 13 the the DT 38014 2131 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2131 15 and and CC 38014 2131 16 what what WP 38014 2131 17 part part NN 38014 2131 18 opposed oppose VBD 38014 2131 19 ? ? . 38014 2132 1 9 9 CD 38014 2132 2 . . . 38014 2133 1 What what WP 38014 2133 2 were be VBD 38014 2133 3 some some DT 38014 2133 4 of of IN 38014 2133 5 the the DT 38014 2133 6 objections objection NNS 38014 2133 7 urged urge VBD 38014 2133 8 against against IN 38014 2133 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2133 10 adoption adoption NN 38014 2133 11 ? ? . 38014 2134 1 10 10 CD 38014 2134 2 . . . 38014 2135 1 Why why WRB 38014 2135 2 was be VBD 38014 2135 3 the the DT 38014 2135 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2135 5 not not RB 38014 2135 6 submitted submit VBN 38014 2135 7 to to IN 38014 2135 8 a a DT 38014 2135 9 direct direct JJ 38014 2135 10 vote vote NN 38014 2135 11 of of IN 38014 2135 12 the the DT 38014 2135 13 people people NNS 38014 2135 14 as as IN 38014 2135 15 is be VBZ 38014 2135 16 the the DT 38014 2135 17 custom custom NN 38014 2135 18 with with IN 38014 2135 19 state state NN 38014 2135 20 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 2135 21 ? ? . 38014 2136 1 11 11 CD 38014 2136 2 . . . 38014 2137 1 When when WRB 38014 2137 2 the the DT 38014 2137 3 draft draft NN 38014 2137 4 of of IN 38014 2137 5 the the DT 38014 2137 6 completed complete VBN 38014 2137 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2137 8 was be VBD 38014 2137 9 laid lay VBN 38014 2137 10 before before IN 38014 2137 11 the the DT 38014 2137 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2137 13 of of IN 38014 2137 14 the the DT 38014 2137 15 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2137 16 , , , 38014 2137 17 did do VBD 38014 2137 18 that that DT 38014 2137 19 body body NN 38014 2137 20 make make VB 38014 2137 21 any any DT 38014 2137 22 changes change NNS 38014 2137 23 in in IN 38014 2137 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2137 25 before before IN 38014 2137 26 submitting submit VBG 38014 2137 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2137 28 to to IN 38014 2137 29 the the DT 38014 2137 30 states state NNS 38014 2137 31 ? ? . 38014 2138 1 12 12 CD 38014 2138 2 . . . 38014 2139 1 Might Might NNP 38014 2139 2 North North NNP 38014 2139 3 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 2139 4 and and CC 38014 2139 5 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 2139 6 Island Island NNP 38014 2139 7 have have VBP 38014 2139 8 remained remain VBN 38014 2139 9 permanently permanently RB 38014 2139 10 out out IN 38014 2139 11 of of IN 38014 2139 12 the the DT 38014 2139 13 Union Union NNP 38014 2139 14 ? ? . 38014 2140 1 If if IN 38014 2140 2 so so RB 38014 2140 3 , , , 38014 2140 4 what what WP 38014 2140 5 would would MD 38014 2140 6 have have VB 38014 2140 7 been be VBN 38014 2140 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2140 9 status status NN 38014 2140 10 ? ? . 38014 2141 1 13 13 CD 38014 2141 2 . . . 38014 2142 1 Do do VBP 38014 2142 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2142 3 think think VB 38014 2142 4 the the DT 38014 2142 5 time time NN 38014 2142 6 has have VBZ 38014 2142 7 come come VBN 38014 2142 8 when when WRB 38014 2142 9 the the DT 38014 2142 10 best good JJS 38014 2142 11 interests interest NNS 38014 2142 12 of of IN 38014 2142 13 the the DT 38014 2142 14 country country NN 38014 2142 15 require require VBP 38014 2142 16 a a DT 38014 2142 17 new new JJ 38014 2142 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2142 19 ? ? . 38014 2143 1 What what WP 38014 2143 2 is be VBZ 38014 2143 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2143 4 opinion opinion NN 38014 2143 5 of of IN 38014 2143 6 the the DT 38014 2143 7 proposition proposition NN 38014 2143 8 that that IN 38014 2143 9 the the DT 38014 2143 10 country country NN 38014 2143 11 has have VBZ 38014 2143 12 outgrown outgrow VBN 38014 2143 13 the the DT 38014 2143 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2143 15 ? ? . 38014 2144 1 14 14 CD 38014 2144 2 . . . 38014 2145 1 What what WP 38014 2145 2 , , , 38014 2145 3 in in IN 38014 2145 4 the the DT 38014 2145 5 light light NN 38014 2145 6 of of IN 38014 2145 7 more more JJR 38014 2145 8 than than IN 38014 2145 9 a a DT 38014 2145 10 century century NN 38014 2145 11 's 's POS 38014 2145 12 experience experience NN 38014 2145 13 , , , 38014 2145 14 do do VBP 38014 2145 15 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2145 16 consider consider VB 38014 2145 17 some some DT 38014 2145 18 of of IN 38014 2145 19 the the DT 38014 2145 20 defects defect NNS 38014 2145 21 of of IN 38014 2145 22 the the DT 38014 2145 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2145 24 ? ? . 38014 2146 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 2146 2 X X NNP 38014 2146 3 THE the DT 38014 2146 4 TWO two CD 38014 2146 5 HOUSES house NNS 38014 2146 6 OF of IN 38014 2146 7 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 38014 2146 8 = = NFP 38014 2146 9 The the DT 38014 2146 10 House House NNP 38014 2146 11 of of IN 38014 2146 12 Representatives.=--The Representatives.=--The NNP 38014 2146 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2146 14 provides provide VBZ 38014 2146 15 that that IN 38014 2146 16 the the DT 38014 2146 17 national national NNP 38014 2146 18 house house NNP 38014 2146 19 of of IN 38014 2146 20 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2146 21 -- -- : 38014 2146 22 the the DT 38014 2146 23 lower low JJR 38014 2146 24 house house NN 38014 2146 25 of of IN 38014 2146 26 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2146 27 -- -- : 38014 2146 28 shall shall MD 38014 2146 29 consist consist VB 38014 2146 30 of of IN 38014 2146 31 members member NNS 38014 2146 32 chosen choose VBD 38014 2146 33 every every DT 38014 2146 34 second second JJ 38014 2146 35 year year NN 38014 2146 36 by by IN 38014 2146 37 popular popular JJ 38014 2146 38 election election NN 38014 2146 39 . . . 38014 2147 1 Under under IN 38014 2147 2 the the DT 38014 2147 3 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2147 4 of of IN 38014 2147 5 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2147 6 members member NNS 38014 2147 7 of of IN 38014 2147 8 the the DT 38014 2147 9 old old JJ 38014 2147 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2147 11 were be VBD 38014 2147 12 chosen choose VBN 38014 2147 13 annually annually RB 38014 2147 14 , , , 38014 2147 15 but but CC 38014 2147 16 that that DT 38014 2147 17 term term NN 38014 2147 18 was be VBD 38014 2147 19 too too RB 38014 2147 20 short short JJ 38014 2147 21 to to TO 38014 2147 22 enable enable VB 38014 2147 23 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2147 24 to to TO 38014 2147 25 acquire acquire VB 38014 2147 26 that that DT 38014 2147 27 familiarity familiarity NN 38014 2147 28 with with IN 38014 2147 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2147 30 duties duty NNS 38014 2147 31 which which WDT 38014 2147 32 is be VBZ 38014 2147 33 essential essential JJ 38014 2147 34 to to IN 38014 2147 35 efficient efficient JJ 38014 2147 36 legislation legislation NN 38014 2147 37 . . . 38014 2148 1 The the DT 38014 2148 2 term term NN 38014 2148 3 of of IN 38014 2148 4 a a DT 38014 2148 5 representative representative NN 38014 2148 6 begins begin VBZ 38014 2148 7 on on IN 38014 2148 8 the the DT 38014 2148 9 4th 4th NN 38014 2148 10 of of IN 38014 2148 11 March March NNP 38014 2148 12 in in IN 38014 2148 13 the the DT 38014 2148 14 odd odd JJ 38014 2148 15 - - HYPH 38014 2148 16 numbered numbered JJ 38014 2148 17 years year NNS 38014 2148 18 , , , 38014 2148 19 though though IN 38014 2148 20 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2148 21 does do VBZ 38014 2148 22 not not RB 38014 2148 23 meet meet VB 38014 2148 24 until until IN 38014 2148 25 the the DT 38014 2148 26 first first JJ 38014 2148 27 Monday Monday NNP 38014 2148 28 in in IN 38014 2148 29 December December NNP 38014 2148 30 following follow VBG 38014 2148 31 , , , 38014 2148 32 unless unless IN 38014 2148 33 the the DT 38014 2148 34 President President NNP 38014 2148 35 calls call VBZ 38014 2148 36 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2148 37 together together RB 38014 2148 38 in in IN 38014 2148 39 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 2148 40 session session NN 38014 2148 41 earlier early RBR 38014 2148 42 . . . 38014 2149 1 = = NFP 38014 2149 2 Sessions session NNS 38014 2149 3 of of IN 38014 2149 4 Congress.=--There congress.=--there NN 38014 2149 5 are be VBP 38014 2149 6 two two CD 38014 2149 7 regular regular JJ 38014 2149 8 sessions session NNS 38014 2149 9 of of IN 38014 2149 10 every every DT 38014 2149 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2149 12 ; ; : 38014 2149 13 the the DT 38014 2149 14 long long JJ 38014 2149 15 session session NN 38014 2149 16 which which WDT 38014 2149 17 begins begin VBZ 38014 2149 18 on on IN 38014 2149 19 the the DT 38014 2149 20 first first JJ 38014 2149 21 Monday Monday NNP 38014 2149 22 in in IN 38014 2149 23 December December NNP 38014 2149 24 of of IN 38014 2149 25 the the DT 38014 2149 26 odd odd RB 38014 2149 27 - - HYPH 38014 2149 28 numbered numbered JJ 38014 2149 29 years year NNS 38014 2149 30 and and CC 38014 2149 31 lasts last VBZ 38014 2149 32 until until IN 38014 2149 33 some some DT 38014 2149 34 time time NN 38014 2149 35 in in IN 38014 2149 36 the the DT 38014 2149 37 following follow VBG 38014 2149 38 spring spring NN 38014 2149 39 or or CC 38014 2149 40 summer summer NN 38014 2149 41 ; ; : 38014 2149 42 and and CC 38014 2149 43 the the DT 38014 2149 44 short short JJ 38014 2149 45 session session NN 38014 2149 46 which which WDT 38014 2149 47 begins begin VBZ 38014 2149 48 on on IN 38014 2149 49 the the DT 38014 2149 50 same same JJ 38014 2149 51 date date NN 38014 2149 52 in in IN 38014 2149 53 the the DT 38014 2149 54 even even RB 38014 2149 55 - - HYPH 38014 2149 56 numbered number VBN 38014 2149 57 years year NNS 38014 2149 58 and and CC 38014 2149 59 lasts last VBZ 38014 2149 60 until until IN 38014 2149 61 the the DT 38014 2149 62 4th 4th NN 38014 2149 63 of of IN 38014 2149 64 March March NNP 38014 2149 65 following follow VBG 38014 2149 66 , , , 38014 2149 67 when when WRB 38014 2149 68 the the DT 38014 2149 69 terms term NNS 38014 2149 70 of of IN 38014 2149 71 all all DT 38014 2149 72 representatives representative NNS 38014 2149 73 expire expire VBP 38014 2149 74 . . . 38014 2150 1 Each each DT 38014 2150 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2150 3 is be VBZ 38014 2150 4 numbered number VBN 38014 2150 5 , , , 38014 2150 6 beginning begin VBG 38014 2150 7 with with IN 38014 2150 8 the the DT 38014 2150 9 first first JJ 38014 2150 10 , , , 38014 2150 11 which which WDT 38014 2150 12 began begin VBD 38014 2150 13 March March NNP 38014 2150 14 4th 4th NN 38014 2150 15 , , , 38014 2150 16 1789 1789 CD 38014 2150 17 . . . 38014 2151 1 The the DT 38014 2151 2 sixty sixty CD 38014 2151 3 - - HYPH 38014 2151 4 seventh seventh JJ 38014 2151 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2151 6 began begin VBD 38014 2151 7 March March NNP 38014 2151 8 4 4 CD 38014 2151 9 , , , 38014 2151 10 1921 1921 CD 38014 2151 11 , , , 38014 2151 12 and and CC 38014 2151 13 will will MD 38014 2151 14 end end VB 38014 2151 15 March March NNP 38014 2151 16 4 4 CD 38014 2151 17 , , , 38014 2151 18 1923 1923 CD 38014 2151 19 . . . 38014 2152 1 Extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 2152 2 sessions session NNS 38014 2152 3 are be VBP 38014 2152 4 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2152 5 called call VBN 38014 2152 6 by by IN 38014 2152 7 the the DT 38014 2152 8 President President NNP 38014 2152 9 to to TO 38014 2152 10 consider consider VB 38014 2152 11 matters matter NNS 38014 2152 12 of of IN 38014 2152 13 special special JJ 38014 2152 14 importance importance NN 38014 2152 15 which which WDT 38014 2152 16 need need VBP 38014 2152 17 to to TO 38014 2152 18 be be VB 38014 2152 19 acted act VBN 38014 2152 20 upon upon IN 38014 2152 21 before before IN 38014 2152 22 the the DT 38014 2152 23 meeting meeting NN 38014 2152 24 of of IN 38014 2152 25 the the DT 38014 2152 26 regular regular JJ 38014 2152 27 session session NN 38014 2152 28 . . . 38014 2153 1 From from IN 38014 2153 2 1789 1789 CD 38014 2153 3 to to IN 38014 2153 4 1921 1921 CD 38014 2153 5 there there EX 38014 2153 6 were be VBD 38014 2153 7 only only RB 38014 2153 8 nineteen nineteen CD 38014 2153 9 such such JJ 38014 2153 10 sessions session NNS 38014 2153 11 , , , 38014 2153 12 the the DT 38014 2153 13 last last JJ 38014 2153 14 being being NN 38014 2153 15 that that WDT 38014 2153 16 called call VBN 38014 2153 17 by by IN 38014 2153 18 President President NNP 38014 2153 19 Harding Harding NNP 38014 2153 20 to to TO 38014 2153 21 meet meet VB 38014 2153 22 in in IN 38014 2153 23 April April NNP 38014 2153 24 , , , 38014 2153 25 1921 1921 CD 38014 2153 26 , , , 38014 2153 27 to to TO 38014 2153 28 consider consider VB 38014 2153 29 tariff tariff NN 38014 2153 30 and and CC 38014 2153 31 revenue revenue NN 38014 2153 32 measures measure NNS 38014 2153 33 and and CC 38014 2153 34 readjustment readjustment NN 38014 2153 35 of of IN 38014 2153 36 international international JJ 38014 2153 37 relationships relationship NNS 38014 2153 38 . . . 38014 2154 1 = = NFP 38014 2154 2 Number Number NNP 38014 2154 3 and and CC 38014 2154 4 Apportionment Apportionment NNP 38014 2154 5 of of IN 38014 2154 6 Representatives.=--The Representatives.=--The NNP 38014 2154 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2154 8 provided provide VBD 38014 2154 9 that that IN 38014 2154 10 the the DT 38014 2154 11 first first JJ 38014 2154 12 house house NNP 38014 2154 13 of of IN 38014 2154 14 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2154 15 should should MD 38014 2154 16 consist consist VB 38014 2154 17 of of IN 38014 2154 18 sixty sixty CD 38014 2154 19 - - HYPH 38014 2154 20 five five CD 38014 2154 21 members member NNS 38014 2154 22 , , , 38014 2154 23 but but CC 38014 2154 24 that that IN 38014 2154 25 as as RB 38014 2154 26 soon soon RB 38014 2154 27 as as IN 38014 2154 28 a a DT 38014 2154 29 census census NN 38014 2154 30 of of IN 38014 2154 31 the the DT 38014 2154 32 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 2154 33 should should MD 38014 2154 34 be be VB 38014 2154 35 taken take VBN 38014 2154 36 the the DT 38014 2154 37 number number NN 38014 2154 38 was be VBD 38014 2154 39 to to TO 38014 2154 40 be be VB 38014 2154 41 apportioned apportion VBN 38014 2154 42 among among IN 38014 2154 43 the the DT 38014 2154 44 several several JJ 38014 2154 45 states state NNS 38014 2154 46 on on IN 38014 2154 47 the the DT 38014 2154 48 basis basis NN 38014 2154 49 of of IN 38014 2154 50 population population NN 38014 2154 51 , , , 38014 2154 52 not not RB 38014 2154 53 exceeding exceed VBG 38014 2154 54 one one CD 38014 2154 55 for for IN 38014 2154 56 every every DT 38014 2154 57 30,000 30,000 CD 38014 2154 58 of of IN 38014 2154 59 the the DT 38014 2154 60 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 2154 61 . . . 38014 2155 1 After after IN 38014 2155 2 each each DT 38014 2155 3 decennial decennial JJ 38014 2155 4 census census NN 38014 2155 5 is be VBZ 38014 2155 6 taken take VBN 38014 2155 7 a a DT 38014 2155 8 new new JJ 38014 2155 9 apportionment apportionment NN 38014 2155 10 is be VBZ 38014 2155 11 made make VBN 38014 2155 12 by by IN 38014 2155 13 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2155 14 on on IN 38014 2155 15 the the DT 38014 2155 16 basis basis NN 38014 2155 17 of of IN 38014 2155 18 the the DT 38014 2155 19 new new JJ 38014 2155 20 population population NN 38014 2155 21 . . . 38014 2156 1 The the DT 38014 2156 2 total total JJ 38014 2156 3 number number NN 38014 2156 4 of of IN 38014 2156 5 representatives representative NNS 38014 2156 6 at at IN 38014 2156 7 present present NN 38014 2156 8 is be VBZ 38014 2156 9 435,[25 435,[25 RB 38014 2156 10 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2156 11 being be VBG 38014 2156 12 in in IN 38014 2156 13 the the DT 38014 2156 14 proportion proportion NN 38014 2156 15 of of IN 38014 2156 16 one one CD 38014 2156 17 member member NN 38014 2156 18 for for IN 38014 2156 19 every every DT 38014 2156 20 211,877 211,877 CD 38014 2156 21 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 2156 22 , , , 38014 2156 23 which which WDT 38014 2156 24 is be VBZ 38014 2156 25 known know VBN 38014 2156 26 as as IN 38014 2156 27 the the DT 38014 2156 28 congressional congressional JJ 38014 2156 29 ratio ratio NN 38014 2156 30 . . . 38014 2157 1 The the DT 38014 2157 2 largest large JJS 38014 2157 3 number number NN 38014 2157 4 from from IN 38014 2157 5 any any DT 38014 2157 6 one one CD 38014 2157 7 state state NN 38014 2157 8 is be VBZ 38014 2157 9 forty forty CD 38014 2157 10 - - HYPH 38014 2157 11 three three CD 38014 2157 12 , , , 38014 2157 13 the the DT 38014 2157 14 number number NN 38014 2157 15 from from IN 38014 2157 16 New New NNP 38014 2157 17 York York NNP 38014 2157 18 . . . 38014 2158 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 2158 2 has have VBZ 38014 2158 3 thirty thirty CD 38014 2158 4 - - HYPH 38014 2158 5 six six CD 38014 2158 6 , , , 38014 2158 7 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 2158 8 twenty twenty CD 38014 2158 9 - - HYPH 38014 2158 10 seven seven CD 38014 2158 11 , , , 38014 2158 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 2158 13 twenty twenty CD 38014 2158 14 - - HYPH 38014 2158 15 two two CD 38014 2158 16 , , , 38014 2158 17 and and CC 38014 2158 18 so so RB 38014 2158 19 on on RB 38014 2158 20 down down IN 38014 2158 21 the the DT 38014 2158 22 list list NN 38014 2158 23 . . . 38014 2159 1 Five five CD 38014 2159 2 states state NNS 38014 2159 3 are be VBP 38014 2159 4 entitled entitle VBN 38014 2159 5 to to IN 38014 2159 6 but but CC 38014 2159 7 one one CD 38014 2159 8 member member NN 38014 2159 9 each each DT 38014 2159 10 , , , 38014 2159 11 namely namely RB 38014 2159 12 , , , 38014 2159 13 Arizona Arizona NNP 38014 2159 14 , , , 38014 2159 15 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 2159 16 , , , 38014 2159 17 Nevada Nevada NNP 38014 2159 18 , , , 38014 2159 19 New New NNP 38014 2159 20 Mexico Mexico NNP 38014 2159 21 , , , 38014 2159 22 and and CC 38014 2159 23 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 38014 2159 24 . . . 38014 2160 1 As as IN 38014 2160 2 the the DT 38014 2160 3 population population NN 38014 2160 4 of of IN 38014 2160 5 several several JJ 38014 2160 6 of of IN 38014 2160 7 these these DT 38014 2160 8 states state NNS 38014 2160 9 is be VBZ 38014 2160 10 less less JJR 38014 2160 11 than than IN 38014 2160 12 the the DT 38014 2160 13 congressional congressional JJ 38014 2160 14 ratio ratio NN 38014 2160 15 , , , 38014 2160 16 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2160 17 might may MD 38014 2160 18 not not RB 38014 2160 19 be be VB 38014 2160 20 entitled entitle VBN 38014 2160 21 to to IN 38014 2160 22 a a DT 38014 2160 23 single single JJ 38014 2160 24 member member NN 38014 2160 25 but but CC 38014 2160 26 for for IN 38014 2160 27 the the DT 38014 2160 28 provision provision NN 38014 2160 29 in in IN 38014 2160 30 the the DT 38014 2160 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2160 32 which which WDT 38014 2160 33 declares declare VBZ 38014 2160 34 that that IN 38014 2160 35 each each DT 38014 2160 36 state state NN 38014 2160 37 shall shall MD 38014 2160 38 have have VB 38014 2160 39 at at RB 38014 2160 40 least least RBS 38014 2160 41 one one CD 38014 2160 42 representative representative NN 38014 2160 43 . . . 38014 2161 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2161 2 25 25 CD 38014 2161 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2161 4 Each each DT 38014 2161 5 of of IN 38014 2161 6 the the DT 38014 2161 7 Territories Territories NNPS 38014 2161 8 is be VBZ 38014 2161 9 represented represent VBN 38014 2161 10 in in IN 38014 2161 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2161 12 by by IN 38014 2161 13 a a DT 38014 2161 14 delegate delegate NN 38014 2161 15 who who WP 38014 2161 16 is be VBZ 38014 2161 17 allowed allow VBN 38014 2161 18 to to TO 38014 2161 19 serve serve VB 38014 2161 20 on on IN 38014 2161 21 certain certain JJ 38014 2161 22 committees committee NNS 38014 2161 23 and and CC 38014 2161 24 to to TO 38014 2161 25 take take VB 38014 2161 26 part part NN 38014 2161 27 in in IN 38014 2161 28 debate debate NN 38014 2161 29 but but CC 38014 2161 30 not not RB 38014 2161 31 to to TO 38014 2161 32 vote vote VB 38014 2161 33 . . . 38014 2162 1 The the DT 38014 2162 2 Philippine Philippine NNP 38014 2162 3 Islands Islands NNPS 38014 2162 4 are be VBP 38014 2162 5 represented represent VBN 38014 2162 6 by by IN 38014 2162 7 two two CD 38014 2162 8 Resident Resident NNP 38014 2162 9 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 38014 2162 10 , , , 38014 2162 11 and and CC 38014 2162 12 Porto Porto NNP 38014 2162 13 Rico Rico NNP 38014 2162 14 by by IN 38014 2162 15 one one CD 38014 2162 16 . . . 38014 2163 1 By by IN 38014 2163 2 courtesy courtesy NN 38014 2163 3 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2163 4 are be VBP 38014 2163 5 allowed allow VBN 38014 2163 6 seats seat NNS 38014 2163 7 in in IN 38014 2163 8 the the DT 38014 2163 9 house house NNP 38014 2163 10 of of IN 38014 2163 11 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2163 12 , , , 38014 2163 13 like like IN 38014 2163 14 territorial territorial JJ 38014 2163 15 delegates delegate NNS 38014 2163 16 , , , 38014 2163 17 and and CC 38014 2163 18 may may MD 38014 2163 19 serve serve VB 38014 2163 20 on on IN 38014 2163 21 committees committee NNS 38014 2163 22 . . . 38014 2164 1 The the DT 38014 2164 2 numbers number NNS 38014 2164 3 of of IN 38014 2164 4 representatives representative NNS 38014 2164 5 after after IN 38014 2164 6 each each DT 38014 2164 7 census census NN 38014 2164 8 have have VBP 38014 2164 9 been be VBN 38014 2164 10 as as IN 38014 2164 11 follows follow VBZ 38014 2164 12 : : : 38014 2164 13 1790 1790 CD 38014 2164 14 , , , 38014 2164 15 105 105 CD 38014 2164 16 ; ; : 38014 2164 17 1800 1800 CD 38014 2164 18 , , , 38014 2164 19 141 141 CD 38014 2164 20 ; ; SYM 38014 2164 21 1810 1810 CD 38014 2164 22 , , , 38014 2164 23 181 181 CD 38014 2164 24 ; ; SYM 38014 2164 25 1820 1820 CD 38014 2164 26 , , , 38014 2164 27 212 212 CD 38014 2164 28 ; ; : 38014 2164 29 1830 1830 CD 38014 2164 30 , , , 38014 2164 31 240 240 CD 38014 2164 32 ; ; : 38014 2164 33 1840 1840 CD 38014 2164 34 , , , 38014 2164 35 223 223 CD 38014 2164 36 ; ; SYM 38014 2164 37 1850 1850 CD 38014 2164 38 , , , 38014 2164 39 234 234 CD 38014 2164 40 ; ; SYM 38014 2164 41 1860 1860 CD 38014 2164 42 , , , 38014 2164 43 241 241 CD 38014 2164 44 ; ; : 38014 2164 45 1870 1870 CD 38014 2164 46 , , , 38014 2164 47 292 292 CD 38014 2164 48 ; ; SYM 38014 2164 49 1880 1880 CD 38014 2164 50 , , , 38014 2164 51 325 325 CD 38014 2164 52 ; ; SYM 38014 2164 53 1890 1890 CD 38014 2164 54 , , , 38014 2164 55 356 356 CD 38014 2164 56 ; ; SYM 38014 2164 57 1900 1900 CD 38014 2164 58 , , , 38014 2164 59 386 386 CD 38014 2164 60 ; ; SYM 38014 2164 61 1910 1910 CD 38014 2164 62 , , , 38014 2164 63 435 435 CD 38014 2164 64 . . . 38014 2165 1 = = NFP 38014 2165 2 Election election NN 38014 2165 3 of of IN 38014 2165 4 Representatives.=--The Representatives.=--The NNP 38014 2165 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2165 6 provides provide VBZ 38014 2165 7 that that IN 38014 2165 8 representatives representative NNS 38014 2165 9 shall shall MD 38014 2165 10 be be VB 38014 2165 11 chosen choose VBN 38014 2165 12 in in IN 38014 2165 13 each each DT 38014 2165 14 state state NN 38014 2165 15 by by IN 38014 2165 16 vote vote NN 38014 2165 17 of of IN 38014 2165 18 such such JJ 38014 2165 19 persons person NNS 38014 2165 20 as as IN 38014 2165 21 are be VBP 38014 2165 22 qualified qualified JJ 38014 2165 23 to to TO 38014 2165 24 vote vote VB 38014 2165 25 for for IN 38014 2165 26 members member NNS 38014 2165 27 of of IN 38014 2165 28 the the DT 38014 2165 29 lower low JJR 38014 2165 30 house house NN 38014 2165 31 of of IN 38014 2165 32 the the DT 38014 2165 33 legislature legislature NN 38014 2165 34 of of IN 38014 2165 35 that that DT 38014 2165 36 state state NN 38014 2165 37 . . . 38014 2166 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2166 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2166 3 happens happen VBZ 38014 2166 4 that that IN 38014 2166 5 the the DT 38014 2166 6 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 2166 7 for for IN 38014 2166 8 participating participate VBG 38014 2166 9 in in IN 38014 2166 10 the the DT 38014 2166 11 choice choice NN 38014 2166 12 of of IN 38014 2166 13 national national JJ 38014 2166 14 representatives representative NNS 38014 2166 15 varies vary VBZ 38014 2166 16 widely widely RB 38014 2166 17 in in IN 38014 2166 18 the the DT 38014 2166 19 different different JJ 38014 2166 20 states state NNS 38014 2166 21 . . . 38014 2167 1 But but CC 38014 2167 2 the the DT 38014 2167 3 choice choice NN 38014 2167 4 must must MD 38014 2167 5 be be VB 38014 2167 6 made make VBN 38014 2167 7 by by IN 38014 2167 8 the the DT 38014 2167 9 people people NNS 38014 2167 10 , , , 38014 2167 11 not not RB 38014 2167 12 by by IN 38014 2167 13 the the DT 38014 2167 14 legislature legislature NN 38014 2167 15 or or CC 38014 2167 16 by by IN 38014 2167 17 executive executive JJ 38014 2167 18 appointment appointment NN 38014 2167 19 , , , 38014 2167 20 and and CC 38014 2167 21 , , , 38014 2167 22 under under IN 38014 2167 23 the the DT 38014 2167 24 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 38014 2167 25 and and CC 38014 2167 26 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 38014 2167 27 Amendments Amendments NNPS 38014 2167 28 to to IN 38014 2167 29 the the DT 38014 2167 30 Federal Federal NNP 38014 2167 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2167 32 , , , 38014 2167 33 the the DT 38014 2167 34 states state NNS 38014 2167 35 can can MD 38014 2167 36 not not RB 38014 2167 37 , , , 38014 2167 38 in in IN 38014 2167 39 fixing fix VBG 38014 2167 40 the the DT 38014 2167 41 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 2167 42 , , , 38014 2167 43 discriminate discriminate VB 38014 2167 44 against against IN 38014 2167 45 any any DT 38014 2167 46 class class NN 38014 2167 47 of of IN 38014 2167 48 persons person NNS 38014 2167 49 because because IN 38014 2167 50 of of IN 38014 2167 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2167 52 color color NN 38014 2167 53 , , , 38014 2167 54 race race NN 38014 2167 55 , , , 38014 2167 56 or or CC 38014 2167 57 sex sex NN 38014 2167 58 . . . 38014 2168 1 Subject subject JJ 38014 2168 2 to to IN 38014 2168 3 these these DT 38014 2168 4 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 2168 5 the the DT 38014 2168 6 states state NNS 38014 2168 7 are be VBP 38014 2168 8 practically practically RB 38014 2168 9 free free JJ 38014 2168 10 to to TO 38014 2168 11 limit limit VB 38014 2168 12 the the DT 38014 2168 13 right right NN 38014 2168 14 to to TO 38014 2168 15 vote vote VB 38014 2168 16 for for IN 38014 2168 17 national national JJ 38014 2168 18 representatives representative NNS 38014 2168 19 to to IN 38014 2168 20 such such JJ 38014 2168 21 of of IN 38014 2168 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2168 23 citizens citizen NNS 38014 2168 24 as as IN 38014 2168 25 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2168 26 may may MD 38014 2168 27 see see VB 38014 2168 28 fit fit JJ 38014 2168 29 . . . 38014 2169 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2169 2 is be VBZ 38014 2169 3 true true JJ 38014 2169 4 that that IN 38014 2169 5 the the DT 38014 2169 6 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 38014 2169 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 2169 8 declares declare VBZ 38014 2169 9 that that IN 38014 2169 10 whenever whenever WRB 38014 2169 11 a a DT 38014 2169 12 state state NN 38014 2169 13 shall shall MD 38014 2169 14 limit limit VB 38014 2169 15 the the DT 38014 2169 16 right right NN 38014 2169 17 of of IN 38014 2169 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2169 19 adult adult NN 38014 2169 20 male male JJ 38014 2169 21 citizens citizen NNS 38014 2169 22 to to TO 38014 2169 23 vote vote VB 38014 2169 24 except except IN 38014 2169 25 for for IN 38014 2169 26 crime crime NN 38014 2169 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2169 28 representation representation NN 38014 2169 29 in in IN 38014 2169 30 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2169 31 shall shall MD 38014 2169 32 be be VB 38014 2169 33 proportionately proportionately RB 38014 2169 34 reduced reduce VBN 38014 2169 35 , , , 38014 2169 36 but but CC 38014 2169 37 this this DT 38014 2169 38 provision provision NN 38014 2169 39 has have VBZ 38014 2169 40 never never RB 38014 2169 41 been be VBN 38014 2169 42 enforced enforce VBN 38014 2169 43 . . . 38014 2170 1 Some some DT 38014 2170 2 statesmen statesman NNS 38014 2170 3 hold hold VBP 38014 2170 4 that that IN 38014 2170 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2170 6 was be VBD 38014 2170 7 really really RB 38014 2170 8 superseded supersede VBN 38014 2170 9 by by IN 38014 2170 10 the the DT 38014 2170 11 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 38014 2170 12 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 2170 13 . . . 38014 2171 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2171 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 2171 3 : : : 38014 2171 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 38014 2171 5 STATES STATES NNP 38014 2171 6 SENATE SENATE NNP 38014 2171 7 CHAMBER CHAMBER NNP 38014 2171 8 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2171 9 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2171 10 Illustration illustration NN 38014 2171 11 : : : 38014 2171 12 UNITED UNITED NNP 38014 2171 13 STATES STATES NNP 38014 2171 14 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 38014 2171 15 OF of IN 38014 2171 16 REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES NNP 38014 2171 17 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2171 18 _ _ NNP 38014 2171 19 Manner Manner NNP 38014 2171 20 of of IN 38014 2171 21 Choosing Choosing NNP 38014 2171 22 Representatives._--As representatives._--as NN 38014 2171 23 in in IN 38014 2171 24 fixing fix VBG 38014 2171 25 the the DT 38014 2171 26 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 2171 27 of of IN 38014 2171 28 the the DT 38014 2171 29 electors elector NNS 38014 2171 30 of of IN 38014 2171 31 representatives representative NNS 38014 2171 32 , , , 38014 2171 33 so so RB 38014 2171 34 in in IN 38014 2171 35 the the DT 38014 2171 36 choosing choosing NN 38014 2171 37 of of IN 38014 2171 38 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2171 39 , , , 38014 2171 40 the the DT 38014 2171 41 states state NNS 38014 2171 42 are be VBP 38014 2171 43 left leave VBN 38014 2171 44 a a DT 38014 2171 45 free free JJ 38014 2171 46 hand hand NN 38014 2171 47 , , , 38014 2171 48 subject subject JJ 38014 2171 49 to to IN 38014 2171 50 the the DT 38014 2171 51 provision provision NN 38014 2171 52 of of IN 38014 2171 53 the the DT 38014 2171 54 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2171 55 which which WDT 38014 2171 56 gives give VBZ 38014 2171 57 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2171 58 power power NN 38014 2171 59 to to TO 38014 2171 60 alter alter VB 38014 2171 61 the the DT 38014 2171 62 regulations regulation NNS 38014 2171 63 of of IN 38014 2171 64 the the DT 38014 2171 65 states state NNS 38014 2171 66 in in IN 38014 2171 67 regard regard NN 38014 2171 68 to to IN 38014 2171 69 the the DT 38014 2171 70 manner manner NN 38014 2171 71 and and CC 38014 2171 72 time time NN 38014 2171 73 of of IN 38014 2171 74 choosing choose VBG 38014 2171 75 members member NNS 38014 2171 76 . . . 38014 2172 1 For for IN 38014 2172 2 a a DT 38014 2172 3 long long JJ 38014 2172 4 time time NN 38014 2172 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2172 6 did do VBD 38014 2172 7 not not RB 38014 2172 8 exercise exercise VB 38014 2172 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2172 10 power power NN 38014 2172 11 in in IN 38014 2172 12 this this DT 38014 2172 13 respect respect NN 38014 2172 14 and and CC 38014 2172 15 each each DT 38014 2172 16 state state NN 38014 2172 17 chose choose VBD 38014 2172 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2172 19 representatives representative NNS 38014 2172 20 when when WRB 38014 2172 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2172 22 wished wish VBD 38014 2172 23 and and CC 38014 2172 24 in in IN 38014 2172 25 such such JJ 38014 2172 26 manner manner NN 38014 2172 27 as as IN 38014 2172 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2172 29 pleased please VBD 38014 2172 30 . . . 38014 2173 1 Some some DT 38014 2173 2 states state NNS 38014 2173 3 chose choose VBD 38014 2173 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2173 5 representatives representative NNS 38014 2173 6 on on IN 38014 2173 7 general general JJ 38014 2173 8 ticket ticket NN 38014 2173 9 from from IN 38014 2173 10 the the DT 38014 2173 11 state state NN 38014 2173 12 at at IN 38014 2173 13 large large JJ 38014 2173 14 , , , 38014 2173 15 while while IN 38014 2173 16 others other NNS 38014 2173 17 chose choose VBD 38014 2173 18 theirs -PRON- PRP 38014 2173 19 by by IN 38014 2173 20 districts district NNS 38014 2173 21 ; ; , 38014 2173 22 some some DT 38014 2173 23 chose choose VBD 38014 2173 24 by by IN 38014 2173 25 secret secret JJ 38014 2173 26 ballot ballot NN 38014 2173 27 , , , 38014 2173 28 while while IN 38014 2173 29 others other NNS 38014 2173 30 did do VBD 38014 2173 31 not not RB 38014 2173 32 . . . 38014 2174 1 To to TO 38014 2174 2 secure secure VB 38014 2174 3 uniformity uniformity NN 38014 2174 4 in in IN 38014 2174 5 regard regard NN 38014 2174 6 to to IN 38014 2174 7 the the DT 38014 2174 8 method method NN 38014 2174 9 of of IN 38014 2174 10 choice choice NN 38014 2174 11 , , , 38014 2174 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2174 13 enacted enact VBD 38014 2174 14 in in IN 38014 2174 15 1842 1842 CD 38014 2174 16 that that IN 38014 2174 17 representatives representative NNS 38014 2174 18 should should MD 38014 2174 19 be be VB 38014 2174 20 chosen choose VBN 38014 2174 21 by by IN 38014 2174 22 districts district NNS 38014 2174 23 of of IN 38014 2174 24 contiguous contiguous JJ 38014 2174 25 territory territory NN 38014 2174 26 containing contain VBG 38014 2174 27 populations population NNS 38014 2174 28 as as IN 38014 2174 29 nearly nearly RB 38014 2174 30 equal equal JJ 38014 2174 31 to to IN 38014 2174 32 the the DT 38014 2174 33 congressional congressional JJ 38014 2174 34 ratio ratio NN 38014 2174 35 as as IN 38014 2174 36 possible possible JJ 38014 2174 37 . . . 38014 2175 1 In in IN 38014 2175 2 1871 1871 CD 38014 2175 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2175 4 enacted enact VBD 38014 2175 5 that that IN 38014 2175 6 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2175 7 should should MD 38014 2175 8 be be VB 38014 2175 9 chosen choose VBN 38014 2175 10 by by IN 38014 2175 11 written write VBN 38014 2175 12 or or CC 38014 2175 13 printed print VBN 38014 2175 14 ballots ballot NNS 38014 2175 15 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2175 16 later later RB 38014 2175 17 choice choice NN 38014 2175 18 by by IN 38014 2175 19 voting vote VBG 38014 2175 20 machine machine NN 38014 2175 21 was be VBD 38014 2175 22 also also RB 38014 2175 23 permitted permit VBN 38014 2175 24 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2175 25 . . . 38014 2176 1 In in IN 38014 2176 2 1872 1872 CD 38014 2176 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2176 4 enacted enact VBD 38014 2176 5 that that IN 38014 2176 6 representatives representative NNS 38014 2176 7 should should MD 38014 2176 8 be be VB 38014 2176 9 chosen choose VBN 38014 2176 10 on on IN 38014 2176 11 the the DT 38014 2176 12 same same JJ 38014 2176 13 day day NN 38014 2176 14 throughout throughout IN 38014 2176 15 the the DT 38014 2176 16 Union Union NNP 38014 2176 17 , , , 38014 2176 18 namely namely RB 38014 2176 19 , , , 38014 2176 20 Tuesday Tuesday NNP 38014 2176 21 after after IN 38014 2176 22 the the DT 38014 2176 23 first first JJ 38014 2176 24 Monday Monday NNP 38014 2176 25 in in IN 38014 2176 26 November November NNP 38014 2176 27 . . . 38014 2177 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2177 2 26 26 CD 38014 2177 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2177 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2177 5 26 26 CD 38014 2177 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2177 7 By by IN 38014 2177 8 a a DT 38014 2177 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 38014 2177 10 act act NN 38014 2177 11 , , , 38014 2177 12 those those DT 38014 2177 13 states state NNS 38014 2177 14 whose whose WP$ 38014 2177 15 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 2177 16 provided provide VBD 38014 2177 17 a a DT 38014 2177 18 different different JJ 38014 2177 19 day day NN 38014 2177 20 for for IN 38014 2177 21 choosing choose VBG 38014 2177 22 representatives representative NNS 38014 2177 23 were be VBD 38014 2177 24 exempted exempt VBN 38014 2177 25 from from IN 38014 2177 26 the the DT 38014 2177 27 provisions provision NNS 38014 2177 28 of of IN 38014 2177 29 this this DT 38014 2177 30 law law NN 38014 2177 31 . . . 38014 2178 1 In in IN 38014 2178 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 2178 3 of of IN 38014 2178 4 this this DT 38014 2178 5 act act NN 38014 2178 6 , , , 38014 2178 7 elections election NNS 38014 2178 8 for for IN 38014 2178 9 members member NNS 38014 2178 10 of of IN 38014 2178 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2178 12 in in IN 38014 2178 13 Maine Maine NNP 38014 2178 14 are be VBP 38014 2178 15 held hold VBN 38014 2178 16 in in IN 38014 2178 17 September September NNP 38014 2178 18 . . . 38014 2179 1 " " `` 38014 2179 2 _ _ NNP 38014 2179 3 Gerrymandering._"--When Gerrymandering._"--When NNP 38014 2179 4 the the DT 38014 2179 5 number number NN 38014 2179 6 of of IN 38014 2179 7 representatives representative NNS 38014 2179 8 to to TO 38014 2179 9 which which WDT 38014 2179 10 each each DT 38014 2179 11 state state NN 38014 2179 12 shall shall MD 38014 2179 13 be be VB 38014 2179 14 entitled entitle VBN 38014 2179 15 has have VBZ 38014 2179 16 been be VBN 38014 2179 17 determined determine VBN 38014 2179 18 , , , 38014 2179 19 after after IN 38014 2179 20 the the DT 38014 2179 21 decennial decennial JJ 38014 2179 22 census census NN 38014 2179 23 , , , 38014 2179 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2179 25 devolves devolve VBZ 38014 2179 26 upon upon IN 38014 2179 27 the the DT 38014 2179 28 legislature legislature NN 38014 2179 29 to to TO 38014 2179 30 divide divide VB 38014 2179 31 the the DT 38014 2179 32 state state NN 38014 2179 33 into into IN 38014 2179 34 as as RB 38014 2179 35 many many JJ 38014 2179 36 districts district NNS 38014 2179 37 as as IN 38014 2179 38 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2179 39 is be VBZ 38014 2179 40 entitled entitle VBN 38014 2179 41 to to IN 38014 2179 42 representatives representative NNS 38014 2179 43 . . . 38014 2180 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2180 2 27 27 CD 38014 2180 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2180 4 In in IN 38014 2180 5 the the DT 38014 2180 6 exercise exercise NN 38014 2180 7 of of IN 38014 2180 8 this this DT 38014 2180 9 power power NN 38014 2180 10 the the DT 38014 2180 11 political political JJ 38014 2180 12 party party NN 38014 2180 13 in in IN 38014 2180 14 control control NN 38014 2180 15 of of IN 38014 2180 16 the the DT 38014 2180 17 legislature legislature NN 38014 2180 18 may may MD 38014 2180 19 arrange arrange VB 38014 2180 20 the the DT 38014 2180 21 districts district NNS 38014 2180 22 in in IN 38014 2180 23 an an DT 38014 2180 24 unfair unfair JJ 38014 2180 25 manner manner NN 38014 2180 26 so so IN 38014 2180 27 as as IN 38014 2180 28 to to TO 38014 2180 29 make make VB 38014 2180 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2180 31 possible possible JJ 38014 2180 32 for for IN 38014 2180 33 the the DT 38014 2180 34 party party NN 38014 2180 35 to to TO 38014 2180 36 elect elect VB 38014 2180 37 a a DT 38014 2180 38 larger large JJR 38014 2180 39 number number NN 38014 2180 40 of of IN 38014 2180 41 representatives representative NNS 38014 2180 42 than than IN 38014 2180 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2180 44 voting voting NN 38014 2180 45 strength strength NN 38014 2180 46 entitles entitle VBZ 38014 2180 47 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2180 48 to to IN 38014 2180 49 . . . 38014 2181 1 This this DT 38014 2181 2 is be VBZ 38014 2181 3 done do VBN 38014 2181 4 by by IN 38014 2181 5 putting put VBG 38014 2181 6 counties county NNS 38014 2181 7 in in IN 38014 2181 8 which which WDT 38014 2181 9 the the DT 38014 2181 10 opposite opposite JJ 38014 2181 11 party party NN 38014 2181 12 is be VBZ 38014 2181 13 in in IN 38014 2181 14 a a DT 38014 2181 15 large large JJ 38014 2181 16 majority majority NN 38014 2181 17 in in IN 38014 2181 18 the the DT 38014 2181 19 same same JJ 38014 2181 20 districts district NNS 38014 2181 21 so so IN 38014 2181 22 that that IN 38014 2181 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2181 24 may may MD 38014 2181 25 choose choose VB 38014 2181 26 a a DT 38014 2181 27 few few JJ 38014 2181 28 members member NNS 38014 2181 29 by by IN 38014 2181 30 large large JJ 38014 2181 31 majorities majority NNS 38014 2181 32 , , , 38014 2181 33 while while IN 38014 2181 34 the the DT 38014 2181 35 other other JJ 38014 2181 36 party party NN 38014 2181 37 carries carry VBZ 38014 2181 38 the the DT 38014 2181 39 remaining remain VBG 38014 2181 40 districts district NNS 38014 2181 41 by by IN 38014 2181 42 small small JJ 38014 2181 43 majorities majority NNS 38014 2181 44 . . . 38014 2182 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2182 2 the the DT 38014 2182 3 voting voting NN 38014 2182 4 strength strength NN 38014 2182 5 of of IN 38014 2182 6 the the DT 38014 2182 7 party party NN 38014 2182 8 in in IN 38014 2182 9 power power NN 38014 2182 10 is be VBZ 38014 2182 11 economized economize VBN 38014 2182 12 while while IN 38014 2182 13 that that DT 38014 2182 14 of of IN 38014 2182 15 the the DT 38014 2182 16 other other JJ 38014 2182 17 party party NN 38014 2182 18 is be VBZ 38014 2182 19 massed mass VBN 38014 2182 20 in in IN 38014 2182 21 a a DT 38014 2182 22 few few JJ 38014 2182 23 districts district NNS 38014 2182 24 and and CC 38014 2182 25 made make VBN 38014 2182 26 to to TO 38014 2182 27 count count VB 38014 2182 28 as as RB 38014 2182 29 little little JJ 38014 2182 30 as as IN 38014 2182 31 possible possible JJ 38014 2182 32 . . . 38014 2183 1 This this DT 38014 2183 2 practice practice NN 38014 2183 3 is be VBZ 38014 2183 4 known know VBN 38014 2183 5 as as IN 38014 2183 6 " " `` 38014 2183 7 gerrymandering gerrymander VBG 38014 2183 8 " " '' 38014 2183 9 and and CC 38014 2183 10 has have VBZ 38014 2183 11 often often RB 38014 2183 12 been be VBN 38014 2183 13 resorted resort VBN 38014 2183 14 to to IN 38014 2183 15 by by IN 38014 2183 16 both both DT 38014 2183 17 the the DT 38014 2183 18 two two CD 38014 2183 19 great great JJ 38014 2183 20 political political JJ 38014 2183 21 parties party NNS 38014 2183 22 , , , 38014 2183 23 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2183 24 in in IN 38014 2183 25 such such PDT 38014 2183 26 a a DT 38014 2183 27 manner manner NN 38014 2183 28 as as IN 38014 2183 29 to to TO 38014 2183 30 result result VB 38014 2183 31 in in IN 38014 2183 32 flagrant flagrant JJ 38014 2183 33 injustice injustice NN 38014 2183 34 to to IN 38014 2183 35 the the DT 38014 2183 36 minority minority NN 38014 2183 37 party party NN 38014 2183 38 . . . 38014 2184 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2184 2 27 27 CD 38014 2184 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2184 4 In in IN 38014 2184 5 case case NN 38014 2184 6 the the DT 38014 2184 7 legislature legislature NN 38014 2184 8 neglects neglect VBZ 38014 2184 9 to to TO 38014 2184 10 redistrict redistrict VB 38014 2184 11 the the DT 38014 2184 12 state state NN 38014 2184 13 when when WRB 38014 2184 14 additional additional JJ 38014 2184 15 representatives representative NNS 38014 2184 16 have have VBP 38014 2184 17 been be VBN 38014 2184 18 assigned assign VBN 38014 2184 19 to to IN 38014 2184 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2184 21 , , , 38014 2184 22 the the DT 38014 2184 23 latter latter JJ 38014 2184 24 are be VBP 38014 2184 25 chosen choose VBN 38014 2184 26 from from IN 38014 2184 27 the the DT 38014 2184 28 state state NN 38014 2184 29 at at IN 38014 2184 30 large large JJ 38014 2184 31 . . . 38014 2185 1 In in IN 38014 2185 2 1916 1916 CD 38014 2185 3 , , , 38014 2185 4 for for IN 38014 2185 5 example example NN 38014 2185 6 , , , 38014 2185 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 2185 8 elected elect VBD 38014 2185 9 four four CD 38014 2185 10 such such JJ 38014 2185 11 representatives representative NNS 38014 2185 12 ; ; : 38014 2185 13 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 2185 14 , , , 38014 2185 15 Texas Texas NNP 38014 2185 16 , , , 38014 2185 17 Montana Montana NNP 38014 2185 18 , , , 38014 2185 19 and and CC 38014 2185 20 Idaho Idaho NNP 38014 2185 21 , , , 38014 2185 22 two two CD 38014 2185 23 each each DT 38014 2185 24 ; ; : 38014 2185 25 Alabama Alabama NNP 38014 2185 26 and and CC 38014 2185 27 West West NNP 38014 2185 28 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 2185 29 , , , 38014 2185 30 one one CD 38014 2185 31 each each DT 38014 2185 32 . . . 38014 2186 1 The the DT 38014 2186 2 requirement requirement NN 38014 2186 3 that that IN 38014 2186 4 the the DT 38014 2186 5 districts district NNS 38014 2186 6 shall shall MD 38014 2186 7 contain contain VB 38014 2186 8 as as RB 38014 2186 9 nearly nearly RB 38014 2186 10 equal equal JJ 38014 2186 11 population population NN 38014 2186 12 as as IN 38014 2186 13 possible possible JJ 38014 2186 14 , , , 38014 2186 15 is be VBZ 38014 2186 16 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2186 17 flagrantly flagrantly RB 38014 2186 18 violated violate VBN 38014 2186 19 . . . 38014 2187 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2187 2 one one CD 38014 2187 3 of of IN 38014 2187 4 the the DT 38014 2187 5 Republican republican JJ 38014 2187 6 districts district NNS 38014 2187 7 in in IN 38014 2187 8 New New NNP 38014 2187 9 York York NNP 38014 2187 10 recently recently RB 38014 2187 11 contained contain VBD 38014 2187 12 165,701 165,701 CD 38014 2187 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 2187 14 while while IN 38014 2187 15 one one CD 38014 2187 16 of of IN 38014 2187 17 the the DT 38014 2187 18 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 2187 19 districts district NNS 38014 2187 20 had have VBD 38014 2187 21 a a DT 38014 2187 22 population population NN 38014 2187 23 of of IN 38014 2187 24 450,000 450,000 CD 38014 2187 25 . . . 38014 2188 1 In in IN 38014 2188 2 1910 1910 CD 38014 2188 3 one one CD 38014 2188 4 of of IN 38014 2188 5 the the DT 38014 2188 6 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 2188 7 districts district NNS 38014 2188 8 contained contain VBD 38014 2188 9 167,000 167,000 CD 38014 2188 10 while while IN 38014 2188 11 another another DT 38014 2188 12 contained contain VBD 38014 2188 13 349,000 349,000 CD 38014 2188 14 . . . 38014 2189 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2189 2 districts district NNS 38014 2189 3 are be VBP 38014 2189 4 so so RB 38014 2189 5 constructed construct VBN 38014 2189 6 as as IN 38014 2189 7 to to TO 38014 2189 8 have have VB 38014 2189 9 fantastic fantastic JJ 38014 2189 10 shapes shape NNS 38014 2189 11 . . . 38014 2190 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2190 2 a a DT 38014 2190 3 district district NN 38014 2190 4 in in IN 38014 2190 5 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 38014 2190 6 some some DT 38014 2190 7 years year NNS 38014 2190 8 ago ago RB 38014 2190 9 was be VBD 38014 2190 10 dubbed dub VBN 38014 2190 11 the the DT 38014 2190 12 " " `` 38014 2190 13 shoe shoe NN 38014 2190 14 string string NN 38014 2190 15 " " '' 38014 2190 16 district district NN 38014 2190 17 from from IN 38014 2190 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2190 19 long long JJ 38014 2190 20 irregular irregular JJ 38014 2190 21 shape shape NN 38014 2190 22 . . . 38014 2191 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2191 2 followed follow VBD 38014 2191 3 the the DT 38014 2191 4 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 38014 2191 5 River River NNP 38014 2191 6 for for IN 38014 2191 7 the the DT 38014 2191 8 whole whole JJ 38014 2191 9 length length NN 38014 2191 10 of of IN 38014 2191 11 the the DT 38014 2191 12 state state NN 38014 2191 13 though though RB 38014 2191 14 in in IN 38014 2191 15 one one CD 38014 2191 16 place place NN 38014 2191 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2191 18 was be VBD 38014 2191 19 less less JJR 38014 2191 20 than than IN 38014 2191 21 thirty thirty CD 38014 2191 22 miles mile NNS 38014 2191 23 wide wide JJ 38014 2191 24 . . . 38014 2192 1 = = NFP 38014 2192 2 Qualifications Qualifications NNP 38014 2192 3 of of IN 38014 2192 4 Representatives.=--To Representatives.=--To NNP 38014 2192 5 be be VB 38014 2192 6 eligible eligible JJ 38014 2192 7 to to IN 38014 2192 8 the the DT 38014 2192 9 house house NNP 38014 2192 10 of of IN 38014 2192 11 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2192 12 , , , 38014 2192 13 a a DT 38014 2192 14 person person NN 38014 2192 15 must must MD 38014 2192 16 have have VB 38014 2192 17 been be VBN 38014 2192 18 a a DT 38014 2192 19 citizen citizen NN 38014 2192 20 of of IN 38014 2192 21 the the DT 38014 2192 22 United United NNP 38014 2192 23 States States NNP 38014 2192 24 for for IN 38014 2192 25 at at IN 38014 2192 26 least least JJS 38014 2192 27 seven seven CD 38014 2192 28 years year NNS 38014 2192 29 , , , 38014 2192 30 must must MD 38014 2192 31 have have VB 38014 2192 32 attained attain VBN 38014 2192 33 the the DT 38014 2192 34 age age NN 38014 2192 35 of of IN 38014 2192 36 twenty twenty CD 38014 2192 37 - - HYPH 38014 2192 38 five five CD 38014 2192 39 years year NNS 38014 2192 40 , , , 38014 2192 41 and and CC 38014 2192 42 must must MD 38014 2192 43 be be VB 38014 2192 44 an an DT 38014 2192 45 inhabitant inhabitant NN 38014 2192 46 of of IN 38014 2192 47 the the DT 38014 2192 48 state state NN 38014 2192 49 from from IN 38014 2192 50 which which WDT 38014 2192 51 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2192 52 is be VBZ 38014 2192 53 chosen choose VBN 38014 2192 54 . . . 38014 2193 1 Residence residence NN 38014 2193 2 in in IN 38014 2193 3 the the DT 38014 2193 4 particular particular JJ 38014 2193 5 district district NN 38014 2193 6 which which WDT 38014 2193 7 the the DT 38014 2193 8 member member NN 38014 2193 9 represents represent VBZ 38014 2193 10 is be VBZ 38014 2193 11 not not RB 38014 2193 12 required require VBN 38014 2193 13 by by IN 38014 2193 14 the the DT 38014 2193 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2193 16 or or CC 38014 2193 17 laws law NNS 38014 2193 18 of of IN 38014 2193 19 the the DT 38014 2193 20 United United NNP 38014 2193 21 States States NNP 38014 2193 22 , , , 38014 2193 23 but but CC 38014 2193 24 is be VBZ 38014 2193 25 nearly nearly RB 38014 2193 26 always always RB 38014 2193 27 required require VBN 38014 2193 28 by by IN 38014 2193 29 public public JJ 38014 2193 30 opinion opinion NN 38014 2193 31 . . . 38014 2194 1 A a DT 38014 2194 2 nonresident nonresident NN 38014 2194 3 , , , 38014 2194 4 however however RB 38014 2194 5 able able JJ 38014 2194 6 and and CC 38014 2194 7 distinguished distinguish VBD 38014 2194 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2194 9 might may MD 38014 2194 10 be be VB 38014 2194 11 as as IN 38014 2194 12 a a DT 38014 2194 13 statesman statesman NN 38014 2194 14 , , , 38014 2194 15 would would MD 38014 2194 16 have have VB 38014 2194 17 little little JJ 38014 2194 18 chance chance NN 38014 2194 19 of of IN 38014 2194 20 election election NN 38014 2194 21 . . . 38014 2195 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2195 2 Objections Objections NNPS 38014 2195 3 to to IN 38014 2195 4 the the DT 38014 2195 5 Residence Residence NNP 38014 2195 6 Requirement._--This requirement._--this CD 38014 2195 7 custom custom NN 38014 2195 8 of of IN 38014 2195 9 insisting insist VBG 38014 2195 10 upon upon IN 38014 2195 11 residence residence NN 38014 2195 12 in in IN 38014 2195 13 the the DT 38014 2195 14 district district NN 38014 2195 15 has have VBZ 38014 2195 16 frequently frequently RB 38014 2195 17 been be VBN 38014 2195 18 criticized criticize VBN 38014 2195 19 , , , 38014 2195 20 especially especially RB 38014 2195 21 by by IN 38014 2195 22 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2195 23 writers writer NNS 38014 2195 24 , , , 38014 2195 25 as as IN 38014 2195 26 being be VBG 38014 2195 27 a a DT 38014 2195 28 serious serious JJ 38014 2195 29 defect defect NN 38014 2195 30 in in IN 38014 2195 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2195 32 system system NN 38014 2195 33 of of IN 38014 2195 34 representation representation NN 38014 2195 35 . . . 38014 2196 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2196 2 contrasts contrast VBZ 38014 2196 3 widely widely RB 38014 2196 4 with with IN 38014 2196 5 the the DT 38014 2196 6 practice practice NN 38014 2196 7 in in IN 38014 2196 8 Great Great NNP 38014 2196 9 Britain Britain NNP 38014 2196 10 , , , 38014 2196 11 where where WRB 38014 2196 12 members member NNS 38014 2196 13 of of IN 38014 2196 14 Parliament Parliament NNP 38014 2196 15 are be VBP 38014 2196 16 very very RB 38014 2196 17 often often RB 38014 2196 18 chosen choose VBN 38014 2196 19 from from IN 38014 2196 20 other other JJ 38014 2196 21 districts district NNS 38014 2196 22 than than IN 38014 2196 23 those those DT 38014 2196 24 in in IN 38014 2196 25 which which WDT 38014 2196 26 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2196 27 reside reside VBP 38014 2196 28 . . . 38014 2197 1 London London NNP 38014 2197 2 barristers barrister NNS 38014 2197 3 of of IN 38014 2197 4 promise promise NN 38014 2197 5 are be VBP 38014 2197 6 not not RB 38014 2197 7 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 2197 8 chosen choose VBN 38014 2197 9 to to TO 38014 2197 10 represent represent VB 38014 2197 11 country country NN 38014 2197 12 districts district NNS 38014 2197 13 in in IN 38014 2197 14 which which WDT 38014 2197 15 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2197 16 are be VBP 38014 2197 17 practically practically RB 38014 2197 18 strangers stranger NNS 38014 2197 19 . . . 38014 2198 1 The the DT 38014 2198 2 late late JJ 38014 2198 3 William William NNP 38014 2198 4 E. E. NNP 38014 2198 5 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 38014 2198 6 , , , 38014 2198 7 a a DT 38014 2198 8 resident resident NN 38014 2198 9 of of IN 38014 2198 10 Wales Wales NNP 38014 2198 11 , , , 38014 2198 12 represented represent VBD 38014 2198 13 for for IN 38014 2198 14 a a DT 38014 2198 15 long long JJ 38014 2198 16 time time NN 38014 2198 17 a a DT 38014 2198 18 Scotch Scotch NNP 38014 2198 19 district district NN 38014 2198 20 . . . 38014 2199 1 When when WRB 38014 2199 2 an an DT 38014 2199 3 important important JJ 38014 2199 4 leader leader NN 38014 2199 5 of of IN 38014 2199 6 any any DT 38014 2199 7 party party NN 38014 2199 8 in in IN 38014 2199 9 the the DT 38014 2199 10 House House NNP 38014 2199 11 of of IN 38014 2199 12 Commons Commons NNP 38014 2199 13 happens happen VBZ 38014 2199 14 to to TO 38014 2199 15 be be VB 38014 2199 16 defeated defeat VBN 38014 2199 17 in in IN 38014 2199 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2199 19 home home NN 38014 2199 20 district district NN 38014 2199 21 , , , 38014 2199 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2199 23 is be VBZ 38014 2199 24 a a DT 38014 2199 25 common common JJ 38014 2199 26 practice practice NN 38014 2199 27 for for IN 38014 2199 28 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2199 29 to to TO 38014 2199 30 be be VB 38014 2199 31 made make VBN 38014 2199 32 a a DT 38014 2199 33 candidate candidate NN 38014 2199 34 in in IN 38014 2199 35 some some DT 38014 2199 36 district district NN 38014 2199 37 in in IN 38014 2199 38 which which WDT 38014 2199 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2199 40 party party NN 38014 2199 41 has have VBZ 38014 2199 42 a a DT 38014 2199 43 safe safe JJ 38014 2199 44 majority majority NN 38014 2199 45 . . . 38014 2200 1 In in IN 38014 2200 2 the the DT 38014 2200 3 United United NNP 38014 2200 4 States States NNP 38014 2200 5 , , , 38014 2200 6 in in IN 38014 2200 7 such such PDT 38014 2200 8 a a DT 38014 2200 9 case case NN 38014 2200 10 , , , 38014 2200 11 the the DT 38014 2200 12 man man NN 38014 2200 13 's 's POS 38014 2200 14 service service NN 38014 2200 15 in in IN 38014 2200 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2200 17 would would MD 38014 2200 18 probably probably RB 38014 2200 19 be be VB 38014 2200 20 ended end VBN 38014 2200 21 . . . 38014 2201 1 Finally finally RB 38014 2201 2 , , , 38014 2201 3 one one CD 38014 2201 4 of of IN 38014 2201 5 the the DT 38014 2201 6 worst bad JJS 38014 2201 7 evils evil NNS 38014 2201 8 of of IN 38014 2201 9 the the DT 38014 2201 10 district district NN 38014 2201 11 system system NN 38014 2201 12 is be VBZ 38014 2201 13 that that IN 38014 2201 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2201 15 tends tend VBZ 38014 2201 16 to to TO 38014 2201 17 make make VB 38014 2201 18 the the DT 38014 2201 19 member member NN 38014 2201 20 feel feel VB 38014 2201 21 that that IN 38014 2201 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2201 23 is be VBZ 38014 2201 24 the the DT 38014 2201 25 representative representative NN 38014 2201 26 , , , 38014 2201 27 not not RB 38014 2201 28 of of IN 38014 2201 29 the the DT 38014 2201 30 United United NNP 38014 2201 31 States States NNP 38014 2201 32 as as IN 38014 2201 33 a a DT 38014 2201 34 whole whole NN 38014 2201 35 , , , 38014 2201 36 but but CC 38014 2201 37 of of IN 38014 2201 38 the the DT 38014 2201 39 locality locality NN 38014 2201 40 which which WDT 38014 2201 41 chooses choose VBZ 38014 2201 42 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2201 43 . . . 38014 2202 1 Instead instead RB 38014 2202 2 of of IN 38014 2202 3 entertaining entertain VBG 38014 2202 4 broad broad JJ 38014 2202 5 views view NNS 38014 2202 6 upon upon IN 38014 2202 7 purely purely RB 38014 2202 8 national national JJ 38014 2202 9 questions question NNS 38014 2202 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2202 11 views view NNS 38014 2202 12 tend tend VBP 38014 2202 13 to to TO 38014 2202 14 become become VB 38014 2202 15 narrow narrow JJ 38014 2202 16 and and CC 38014 2202 17 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2202 18 votes vote VBZ 38014 2202 19 and and CC 38014 2202 20 acts act VBZ 38014 2202 21 with with IN 38014 2202 22 reference reference NN 38014 2202 23 to to IN 38014 2202 24 the the DT 38014 2202 25 welfare welfare NN 38014 2202 26 of of IN 38014 2202 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2202 28 own own JJ 38014 2202 29 district district NN 38014 2202 30 rather rather RB 38014 2202 31 than than IN 38014 2202 32 with with IN 38014 2202 33 reference reference NN 38014 2202 34 to to IN 38014 2202 35 the the DT 38014 2202 36 good good NN 38014 2202 37 of of IN 38014 2202 38 the the DT 38014 2202 39 whole whole JJ 38014 2202 40 country country NN 38014 2202 41 . . . 38014 2203 1 On on IN 38014 2203 2 the the DT 38014 2203 3 other other JJ 38014 2203 4 hand hand NN 38014 2203 5 , , , 38014 2203 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2203 7 may may MD 38014 2203 8 be be VB 38014 2203 9 said say VBN 38014 2203 10 in in IN 38014 2203 11 favor favor NN 38014 2203 12 of of IN 38014 2203 13 the the DT 38014 2203 14 district district NN 38014 2203 15 system system NN 38014 2203 16 that that IN 38014 2203 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2203 18 is be VBZ 38014 2203 19 better well RBR 38014 2203 20 adapted adapt VBN 38014 2203 21 to to TO 38014 2203 22 secure secure VB 38014 2203 23 local local JJ 38014 2203 24 representation representation NN 38014 2203 25 and and CC 38014 2203 26 makes make VBZ 38014 2203 27 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 2203 28 to to IN 38014 2203 29 the the DT 38014 2203 30 member member NN 38014 2203 31 's 's POS 38014 2203 32 constituency constituency NN 38014 2203 33 more more RBR 38014 2203 34 effective effective JJ 38014 2203 35 . . . 38014 2204 1 = = NFP 38014 2204 2 The the DT 38014 2204 3 Senate.=--_Purposes._--Regarding senate.=--_purposes._--regarding CD 38014 2204 4 the the DT 38014 2204 5 desirability desirability NN 38014 2204 6 of of IN 38014 2204 7 creating create VBG 38014 2204 8 a a DT 38014 2204 9 national national JJ 38014 2204 10 legislature legislature NN 38014 2204 11 of of IN 38014 2204 12 two two CD 38014 2204 13 houses house NNS 38014 2204 14 there there EX 38014 2204 15 was be VBD 38014 2204 16 little little JJ 38014 2204 17 difference difference NN 38014 2204 18 of of IN 38014 2204 19 opinion opinion NN 38014 2204 20 among among IN 38014 2204 21 the the DT 38014 2204 22 members member NNS 38014 2204 23 of of IN 38014 2204 24 the the DT 38014 2204 25 convention convention NN 38014 2204 26 . . . 38014 2205 1 Experience experience NN 38014 2205 2 with with IN 38014 2205 3 a a DT 38014 2205 4 single single JJ 38014 2205 5 - - HYPH 38014 2205 6 chambered chambered JJ 38014 2205 7 congress congress NNP 38014 2205 8 during during IN 38014 2205 9 the the DT 38014 2205 10 period period NN 38014 2205 11 of of IN 38014 2205 12 the the DT 38014 2205 13 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2205 14 had have VBD 38014 2205 15 revealed reveal VBN 38014 2205 16 certain certain JJ 38014 2205 17 defects defect NNS 38014 2205 18 in in IN 38014 2205 19 such such PDT 38014 2205 20 an an DT 38014 2205 21 organization organization NN 38014 2205 22 . . . 38014 2206 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 2206 2 , , , 38014 2206 3 all all PDT 38014 2206 4 the the DT 38014 2206 5 state state NN 38014 2206 6 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 2206 7 except except IN 38014 2206 8 two two CD 38014 2206 9 were be VBD 38014 2206 10 composed compose VBN 38014 2206 11 of of IN 38014 2206 12 two two CD 38014 2206 13 houses house NNS 38014 2206 14 and and CC 38014 2206 15 these these DT 38014 2206 16 exceptions exception NNS 38014 2206 17 were be VBD 38014 2206 18 destined destine VBN 38014 2206 19 soon soon RB 38014 2206 20 to to TO 38014 2206 21 disappear disappear VB 38014 2206 22 . . . 38014 2207 1 If if IN 38014 2207 2 a a DT 38014 2207 3 state state NN 38014 2207 4 legislature legislature NN 38014 2207 5 ought ought MD 38014 2207 6 to to TO 38014 2207 7 consist consist VB 38014 2207 8 of of IN 38014 2207 9 two two CD 38014 2207 10 houses house NNS 38014 2207 11 , , , 38014 2207 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2207 13 was be VBD 38014 2207 14 all all PDT 38014 2207 15 the the DT 38014 2207 16 more more RBR 38014 2207 17 important important JJ 38014 2207 18 that that IN 38014 2207 19 the the DT 38014 2207 20 national national JJ 38014 2207 21 congress congress NNP 38014 2207 22 should should MD 38014 2207 23 be be VB 38014 2207 24 bicameral bicameral JJ 38014 2207 25 in in IN 38014 2207 26 organization organization NN 38014 2207 27 , , , 38014 2207 28 because because IN 38014 2207 29 , , , 38014 2207 30 the the DT 38014 2207 31 union union NN 38014 2207 32 being be VBG 38014 2207 33 composed compose VBN 38014 2207 34 of of IN 38014 2207 35 states state NNS 38014 2207 36 , , , 38014 2207 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2207 38 was be VBD 38014 2207 39 desirable desirable JJ 38014 2207 40 to to TO 38014 2207 41 provide provide VB 38014 2207 42 a a DT 38014 2207 43 separate separate JJ 38014 2207 44 house house NN 38014 2207 45 in in IN 38014 2207 46 which which WDT 38014 2207 47 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2207 48 could could MD 38014 2207 49 be be VB 38014 2207 50 represented represent VBN 38014 2207 51 as as IN 38014 2207 52 constituent constituent NN 38014 2207 53 political political JJ 38014 2207 54 units unit NNS 38014 2207 55 just just RB 38014 2207 56 as as IN 38014 2207 57 the the DT 38014 2207 58 other other JJ 38014 2207 59 house house NN 38014 2207 60 was be VBD 38014 2207 61 to to TO 38014 2207 62 be be VB 38014 2207 63 a a DT 38014 2207 64 body body NN 38014 2207 65 representing represent VBG 38014 2207 66 the the DT 38014 2207 67 people people NNS 38014 2207 68 without without IN 38014 2207 69 regard regard NN 38014 2207 70 to to IN 38014 2207 71 political political JJ 38014 2207 72 divisions division NNS 38014 2207 73 . . . 38014 2208 1 Aside aside RB 38014 2208 2 from from IN 38014 2208 3 considerations consideration NNS 38014 2208 4 growing grow VBG 38014 2208 5 out out IN 38014 2208 6 of of IN 38014 2208 7 the the DT 38014 2208 8 character character NN 38014 2208 9 of of IN 38014 2208 10 the the DT 38014 2208 11 federal federal JJ 38014 2208 12 system system NN 38014 2208 13 , , , 38014 2208 14 there there EX 38014 2208 15 were be VBD 38014 2208 16 the the DT 38014 2208 17 usual usual JJ 38014 2208 18 advantages advantage NNS 38014 2208 19 which which WDT 38014 2208 20 we -PRON- PRP 38014 2208 21 associate associate VBP 38014 2208 22 with with IN 38014 2208 23 the the DT 38014 2208 24 bicameral bicameral JJ 38014 2208 25 system system NN 38014 2208 26 , , , 38014 2208 27 such such JJ 38014 2208 28 as as IN 38014 2208 29 protection protection NN 38014 2208 30 against against IN 38014 2208 31 hasty hasty JJ 38014 2208 32 and and CC 38014 2208 33 ill ill RB 38014 2208 34 - - HYPH 38014 2208 35 considered consider VBN 38014 2208 36 legislation legislation NN 38014 2208 37 , , , 38014 2208 38 insurance insurance NN 38014 2208 39 against against IN 38014 2208 40 the the DT 38014 2208 41 possible possible JJ 38014 2208 42 despotism despotism NN 38014 2208 43 of of IN 38014 2208 44 a a DT 38014 2208 45 single single JJ 38014 2208 46 chamber chamber NN 38014 2208 47 , , , 38014 2208 48 and and CC 38014 2208 49 the the DT 38014 2208 50 like like JJ 38014 2208 51 . . . 38014 2209 1 Having have VBG 38014 2209 2 decided decide VBN 38014 2209 3 that that IN 38014 2209 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2209 5 should should MD 38014 2209 6 consist consist VB 38014 2209 7 of of IN 38014 2209 8 two two CD 38014 2209 9 houses house NNS 38014 2209 10 , , , 38014 2209 11 the the DT 38014 2209 12 convention convention NN 38014 2209 13 felt feel VBD 38014 2209 14 that that IN 38014 2209 15 if if IN 38014 2209 16 the the DT 38014 2209 17 upper upper JJ 38014 2209 18 house house NN 38014 2209 19 was be VBD 38014 2209 20 to to TO 38014 2209 21 exert exert VB 38014 2209 22 an an DT 38014 2209 23 effective effective JJ 38014 2209 24 restraining restraining NN 38014 2209 25 influence influence NN 38014 2209 26 on on IN 38014 2209 27 the the DT 38014 2209 28 lower low JJR 38014 2209 29 house house NN 38014 2209 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2209 31 ought ought MD 38014 2209 32 not not RB 38014 2209 33 to to TO 38014 2209 34 be be VB 38014 2209 35 a a DT 38014 2209 36 mere mere JJ 38014 2209 37 duplication duplication NN 38014 2209 38 of of IN 38014 2209 39 the the DT 38014 2209 40 latter latter JJ 38014 2209 41 but but CC 38014 2209 42 should should MD 38014 2209 43 be be VB 38014 2209 44 differently differently RB 38014 2209 45 composed compose VBN 38014 2209 46 . . . 38014 2210 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2210 2 should should MD 38014 2210 3 to to IN 38014 2210 4 a a DT 38014 2210 5 certain certain JJ 38014 2210 6 extent extent NN 38014 2210 7 be be VB 38014 2210 8 a a DT 38014 2210 9 more more RBR 38014 2210 10 conservative conservative JJ 38014 2210 11 body body NN 38014 2210 12 than than IN 38014 2210 13 the the DT 38014 2210 14 lower low JJR 38014 2210 15 house house NN 38014 2210 16 , , , 38014 2210 17 which which WDT 38014 2210 18 , , , 38014 2210 19 being be VBG 38014 2210 20 elected elect VBN 38014 2210 21 by by IN 38014 2210 22 the the DT 38014 2210 23 people people NNS 38014 2210 24 , , , 38014 2210 25 would would MD 38014 2210 26 incline incline VB 38014 2210 27 toward toward IN 38014 2210 28 radicalism radicalism NN 38014 2210 29 ; ; : 38014 2210 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2210 31 should should MD 38014 2210 32 , , , 38014 2210 33 therefore therefore RB 38014 2210 34 , , , 38014 2210 35 be be VB 38014 2210 36 smaller small JJR 38014 2210 37 in in IN 38014 2210 38 size size NN 38014 2210 39 , , , 38014 2210 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2210 41 members member NNS 38014 2210 42 should should MD 38014 2210 43 be be VB 38014 2210 44 chosen choose VBN 38014 2210 45 for for IN 38014 2210 46 a a DT 38014 2210 47 longer long JJR 38014 2210 48 term term NN 38014 2210 49 and and CC 38014 2210 50 by by IN 38014 2210 51 a a DT 38014 2210 52 different different JJ 38014 2210 53 method method NN 38014 2210 54 , , , 38014 2210 55 higher high JJR 38014 2210 56 age age NN 38014 2210 57 and and CC 38014 2210 58 residence residence NN 38014 2210 59 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 2210 60 should should MD 38014 2210 61 be be VB 38014 2210 62 required require VBN 38014 2210 63 , , , 38014 2210 64 and and CC 38014 2210 65 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2210 66 should should MD 38014 2210 67 be be VB 38014 2210 68 given give VBN 38014 2210 69 certain certain JJ 38014 2210 70 powers power NNS 38014 2210 71 which which WDT 38014 2210 72 were be VBD 38014 2210 73 not not RB 38014 2210 74 conferred confer VBN 38014 2210 75 on on IN 38014 2210 76 the the DT 38014 2210 77 lower low JJR 38014 2210 78 house house NN 38014 2210 79 , , , 38014 2210 80 such such JJ 38014 2210 81 as as IN 38014 2210 82 a a DT 38014 2210 83 share share NN 38014 2210 84 in in IN 38014 2210 85 the the DT 38014 2210 86 appointing appointing NN 38014 2210 87 , , , 38014 2210 88 treaty treaty NN 38014 2210 89 making making NN 38014 2210 90 , , , 38014 2210 91 and and CC 38014 2210 92 judicial judicial JJ 38014 2210 93 powers power NNS 38014 2210 94 . . . 38014 2211 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2211 2 Term._--As Term._--As NNP 38014 2211 3 already already RB 38014 2211 4 stated state VBD 38014 2211 5 , , , 38014 2211 6 the the DT 38014 2211 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2211 8 provides provide VBZ 38014 2211 9 that that IN 38014 2211 10 the the DT 38014 2211 11 states state NNS 38014 2211 12 shall shall MD 38014 2211 13 be be VB 38014 2211 14 represented represent VBN 38014 2211 15 equally equally RB 38014 2211 16 in in IN 38014 2211 17 the the DT 38014 2211 18 senate senate NNP 38014 2211 19 . . . 38014 2212 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2212 2 also also RB 38014 2212 3 provides provide VBZ 38014 2212 4 that that IN 38014 2212 5 each each DT 38014 2212 6 state state NN 38014 2212 7 shall shall MD 38014 2212 8 elect elect VB 38014 2212 9 two two CD 38014 2212 10 senators senator NNS 38014 2212 11 and and CC 38014 2212 12 that that IN 38014 2212 13 each each DT 38014 2212 14 senator senator NN 38014 2212 15 shall shall MD 38014 2212 16 have have VB 38014 2212 17 one one CD 38014 2212 18 vote vote NN 38014 2212 19 . . . 38014 2213 1 Under under IN 38014 2213 2 the the DT 38014 2213 3 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2213 4 of of IN 38014 2213 5 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2213 6 , , , 38014 2213 7 each each DT 38014 2213 8 state state NN 38014 2213 9 had have VBD 38014 2213 10 one one CD 38014 2213 11 vote vote NN 38014 2213 12 in in IN 38014 2213 13 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2213 14 , , , 38014 2213 15 and and CC 38014 2213 16 the the DT 38014 2213 17 vote vote NN 38014 2213 18 of of IN 38014 2213 19 the the DT 38014 2213 20 state state NN 38014 2213 21 could could MD 38014 2213 22 not not RB 38014 2213 23 be be VB 38014 2213 24 divided divide VBN 38014 2213 25 ; ; : 38014 2213 26 but but CC 38014 2213 27 under under IN 38014 2213 28 the the DT 38014 2213 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2213 30 the the DT 38014 2213 31 two two CD 38014 2213 32 senators senator NNS 38014 2213 33 from from IN 38014 2213 34 a a DT 38014 2213 35 state state NN 38014 2213 36 frequently frequently RB 38014 2213 37 vote vote VBP 38014 2213 38 on on IN 38014 2213 39 opposite opposite JJ 38014 2213 40 sides side NNS 38014 2213 41 of of IN 38014 2213 42 a a DT 38014 2213 43 question question NN 38014 2213 44 , , , 38014 2213 45 especially especially RB 38014 2213 46 if if IN 38014 2213 47 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2213 48 belong belong VBP 38014 2213 49 to to IN 38014 2213 50 different different JJ 38014 2213 51 political political JJ 38014 2213 52 parties party NNS 38014 2213 53 . . . 38014 2214 1 On on IN 38014 2214 2 the the DT 38014 2214 3 question question NN 38014 2214 4 of of IN 38014 2214 5 the the DT 38014 2214 6 term term NN 38014 2214 7 of of IN 38014 2214 8 senators senator NNS 38014 2214 9 there there EX 38014 2214 10 was be VBD 38014 2214 11 much much JJ 38014 2214 12 difference difference NN 38014 2214 13 of of IN 38014 2214 14 opinion opinion NN 38014 2214 15 among among IN 38014 2214 16 the the DT 38014 2214 17 members member NNS 38014 2214 18 of of IN 38014 2214 19 the the DT 38014 2214 20 convention convention NN 38014 2214 21 . . . 38014 2215 1 Some some DT 38014 2215 2 favored favor VBD 38014 2215 3 a a DT 38014 2215 4 two two CD 38014 2215 5 - - HYPH 38014 2215 6 year year NN 38014 2215 7 tenure tenure NN 38014 2215 8 , , , 38014 2215 9 some some DT 38014 2215 10 four four CD 38014 2215 11 years year NNS 38014 2215 12 , , , 38014 2215 13 some some DT 38014 2215 14 six six CD 38014 2215 15 , , , 38014 2215 16 some some DT 38014 2215 17 nine nine CD 38014 2215 18 , , , 38014 2215 19 while while IN 38014 2215 20 Alexander Alexander NNP 38014 2215 21 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38014 2215 22 favored favor VBD 38014 2215 23 a a DT 38014 2215 24 life life NN 38014 2215 25 tenure tenure NN 38014 2215 26 . . . 38014 2216 1 The the DT 38014 2216 2 term term NN 38014 2216 3 finally finally RB 38014 2216 4 agreed agree VBD 38014 2216 5 upon upon IN 38014 2216 6 was be VBD 38014 2216 7 six six CD 38014 2216 8 years year NNS 38014 2216 9 , , , 38014 2216 10 which which WDT 38014 2216 11 seemed seem VBD 38014 2216 12 to to TO 38014 2216 13 be be VB 38014 2216 14 long long JJ 38014 2216 15 enough enough RB 38014 2216 16 to to TO 38014 2216 17 give give VB 38014 2216 18 the the DT 38014 2216 19 senate senate NNP 38014 2216 20 an an DT 38014 2216 21 element element NN 38014 2216 22 of of IN 38014 2216 23 permanence permanence NN 38014 2216 24 and and CC 38014 2216 25 independence independence NN 38014 2216 26 , , , 38014 2216 27 and and CC 38014 2216 28 yet yet RB 38014 2216 29 short short JJ 38014 2216 30 enough enough RB 38014 2216 31 to to TO 38014 2216 32 secure secure VB 38014 2216 33 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 2216 34 to to IN 38014 2216 35 the the DT 38014 2216 36 people people NNS 38014 2216 37 . . . 38014 2217 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2217 2 Classification Classification NNP 38014 2217 3 of of IN 38014 2217 4 Senators._--The Senators._--The NNP 38014 2217 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2217 6 provided provide VBD 38014 2217 7 that that IN 38014 2217 8 immediately immediately RB 38014 2217 9 upon upon IN 38014 2217 10 the the DT 38014 2217 11 assembling assembling NN 38014 2217 12 of of IN 38014 2217 13 the the DT 38014 2217 14 senators senator NNS 38014 2217 15 after after IN 38014 2217 16 the the DT 38014 2217 17 first first JJ 38014 2217 18 election election NN 38014 2217 19 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2217 20 should should MD 38014 2217 21 be be VB 38014 2217 22 divided divide VBN 38014 2217 23 into into IN 38014 2217 24 three three CD 38014 2217 25 classes class NNS 38014 2217 26 and and CC 38014 2217 27 that that IN 38014 2217 28 the the DT 38014 2217 29 seats seat NNS 38014 2217 30 of of IN 38014 2217 31 those those DT 38014 2217 32 in in IN 38014 2217 33 the the DT 38014 2217 34 first first JJ 38014 2217 35 class class NN 38014 2217 36 should should MD 38014 2217 37 be be VB 38014 2217 38 vacated vacate VBN 38014 2217 39 at at IN 38014 2217 40 the the DT 38014 2217 41 end end NN 38014 2217 42 of of IN 38014 2217 43 the the DT 38014 2217 44 second second JJ 38014 2217 45 year year NN 38014 2217 46 , , , 38014 2217 47 those those DT 38014 2217 48 of of IN 38014 2217 49 the the DT 38014 2217 50 second second JJ 38014 2217 51 class class NN 38014 2217 52 at at IN 38014 2217 53 the the DT 38014 2217 54 expiration expiration NN 38014 2217 55 of of IN 38014 2217 56 the the DT 38014 2217 57 fourth fourth JJ 38014 2217 58 year year NN 38014 2217 59 , , , 38014 2217 60 and and CC 38014 2217 61 those those DT 38014 2217 62 of of IN 38014 2217 63 the the DT 38014 2217 64 third third JJ 38014 2217 65 class class NN 38014 2217 66 at at IN 38014 2217 67 the the DT 38014 2217 68 expiration expiration NN 38014 2217 69 of of IN 38014 2217 70 the the DT 38014 2217 71 sixth sixth JJ 38014 2217 72 year year NN 38014 2217 73 , , , 38014 2217 74 so so IN 38014 2217 75 that that IN 38014 2217 76 thereafter thereafter RB 38014 2217 77 one one CD 38014 2217 78 third third NN 38014 2217 79 might may MD 38014 2217 80 be be VB 38014 2217 81 chosen choose VBN 38014 2217 82 every every DT 38014 2217 83 second second JJ 38014 2217 84 year year NN 38014 2217 85 . . . 38014 2218 1 The the DT 38014 2218 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 2218 3 of of IN 38014 2218 4 this this DT 38014 2218 5 provision provision NN 38014 2218 6 is be VBZ 38014 2218 7 to to TO 38014 2218 8 avoid avoid VB 38014 2218 9 having have VBG 38014 2218 10 the the DT 38014 2218 11 entire entire JJ 38014 2218 12 senate senate NNP 38014 2218 13 renewed renew VBN 38014 2218 14 at at IN 38014 2218 15 the the DT 38014 2218 16 same same JJ 38014 2218 17 time time NN 38014 2218 18 . . . 38014 2219 1 As as IN 38014 2219 2 a a DT 38014 2219 3 result result NN 38014 2219 4 , , , 38014 2219 5 not not RB 38014 2219 6 more more JJR 38014 2219 7 than than IN 38014 2219 8 one one CD 38014 2219 9 third third NN 38014 2219 10 are be VBP 38014 2219 11 new new JJ 38014 2219 12 and and CC 38014 2219 13 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 38014 2219 14 members member NNS 38014 2219 15 at at IN 38014 2219 16 any any DT 38014 2219 17 particular particular JJ 38014 2219 18 time time NN 38014 2219 19 . . . 38014 2220 1 When when WRB 38014 2220 2 a a DT 38014 2220 3 new new JJ 38014 2220 4 state state NN 38014 2220 5 is be VBZ 38014 2220 6 admitted admit VBN 38014 2220 7 to to IN 38014 2220 8 the the DT 38014 2220 9 Union Union NNP 38014 2220 10 , , , 38014 2220 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2220 12 first first JJ 38014 2220 13 two two CD 38014 2220 14 senators senator NNS 38014 2220 15 draw draw VBP 38014 2220 16 lots lot NNS 38014 2220 17 to to TO 38014 2220 18 see see VB 38014 2220 19 which which WDT 38014 2220 20 class class NN 38014 2220 21 each each DT 38014 2220 22 shall shall MD 38014 2220 23 fall fall VB 38014 2220 24 in in RP 38014 2220 25 . . . 38014 2221 1 In in IN 38014 2221 2 1921 1921 CD 38014 2221 3 there there EX 38014 2221 4 were be VBD 38014 2221 5 thirty thirty CD 38014 2221 6 - - HYPH 38014 2221 7 two two CD 38014 2221 8 senators senator NNS 38014 2221 9 in in IN 38014 2221 10 the the DT 38014 2221 11 first first JJ 38014 2221 12 class class NN 38014 2221 13 , , , 38014 2221 14 and and CC 38014 2221 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2221 16 terms term NNS 38014 2221 17 expire expire VBP 38014 2221 18 March March NNP 38014 2221 19 4 4 CD 38014 2221 20 , , , 38014 2221 21 1923 1923 CD 38014 2221 22 ; ; : 38014 2221 23 thirty thirty CD 38014 2221 24 - - HYPH 38014 2221 25 two two CD 38014 2221 26 in in IN 38014 2221 27 the the DT 38014 2221 28 second second JJ 38014 2221 29 class class NN 38014 2221 30 , , , 38014 2221 31 and and CC 38014 2221 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2221 33 terms term NNS 38014 2221 34 expire expire VBP 38014 2221 35 March March NNP 38014 2221 36 4 4 CD 38014 2221 37 , , , 38014 2221 38 1925 1925 CD 38014 2221 39 ; ; : 38014 2221 40 and and CC 38014 2221 41 thirty thirty CD 38014 2221 42 - - HYPH 38014 2221 43 two two CD 38014 2221 44 in in IN 38014 2221 45 the the DT 38014 2221 46 third third JJ 38014 2221 47 class class NN 38014 2221 48 , , , 38014 2221 49 and and CC 38014 2221 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2221 51 terms term NNS 38014 2221 52 expire expire VBP 38014 2221 53 March March NNP 38014 2221 54 4 4 CD 38014 2221 55 , , , 38014 2221 56 1927 1927 CD 38014 2221 57 . . . 38014 2222 1 The the DT 38014 2222 2 three three CD 38014 2222 3 classes class NNS 38014 2222 4 are be VBP 38014 2222 5 kept keep VBN 38014 2222 6 as as RB 38014 2222 7 nearly nearly RB 38014 2222 8 equal equal JJ 38014 2222 9 as as IN 38014 2222 10 possible possible JJ 38014 2222 11 . . . 38014 2223 1 _ _ IN 38014 2223 2 Reëlection reã«lection NN 38014 2223 3 of of IN 38014 2223 4 Senators._--While senators._--while CD 38014 2223 5 the the DT 38014 2223 6 term term NN 38014 2223 7 of of IN 38014 2223 8 a a DT 38014 2223 9 senator senator NN 38014 2223 10 is be VBZ 38014 2223 11 six six CD 38014 2223 12 years year NNS 38014 2223 13 , , , 38014 2223 14 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2223 15 may may MD 38014 2223 16 be be VB 38014 2223 17 reëlected reã«lecte VBN 38014 2223 18 as as RB 38014 2223 19 often often RB 38014 2223 20 as as IN 38014 2223 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2223 22 state state NN 38014 2223 23 may may MD 38014 2223 24 see see VB 38014 2223 25 fit fit JJ 38014 2223 26 to to TO 38014 2223 27 honor honor VB 38014 2223 28 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2223 29 , , , 38014 2223 30 and and CC 38014 2223 31 in in IN 38014 2223 32 practice practice NN 38014 2223 33 reëlections reã«lection NNS 38014 2223 34 have have VBP 38014 2223 35 been be VBN 38014 2223 36 frequent frequent JJ 38014 2223 37 . . . 38014 2224 1 Justin Justin NNP 38014 2224 2 S. S. NNP 38014 2224 3 Morrill Morrill NNP 38014 2224 4 of of IN 38014 2224 5 Vermont Vermont NNP 38014 2224 6 , , , 38014 2224 7 John John NNP 38014 2224 8 Sherman Sherman NNP 38014 2224 9 of of IN 38014 2224 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 2224 11 , , , 38014 2224 12 and and CC 38014 2224 13 William William NNP 38014 2224 14 B. B. NNP 38014 2224 15 Allison Allison NNP 38014 2224 16 of of IN 38014 2224 17 Iowa Iowa NNP 38014 2224 18 , , , 38014 2224 19 each each DT 38014 2224 20 served serve VBD 38014 2224 21 continuously continuously RB 38014 2224 22 for for IN 38014 2224 23 a a DT 38014 2224 24 period period NN 38014 2224 25 of of IN 38014 2224 26 thirty thirty CD 38014 2224 27 - - HYPH 38014 2224 28 two two CD 38014 2224 29 years year NNS 38014 2224 30 . . . 38014 2225 1 Nearly nearly RB 38014 2225 2 one one CD 38014 2225 3 third third NN 38014 2225 4 of of IN 38014 2225 5 the the DT 38014 2225 6 senators senator NNS 38014 2225 7 in in IN 38014 2225 8 1911 1911 CD 38014 2225 9 had have VBD 38014 2225 10 served serve VBN 38014 2225 11 twenty twenty CD 38014 2225 12 years year NNS 38014 2225 13 or or CC 38014 2225 14 more more JJR 38014 2225 15 . . . 38014 2226 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2226 2 the the DT 38014 2226 3 senate senate NNP 38014 2226 4 is be VBZ 38014 2226 5 an an DT 38014 2226 6 assembly assembly NN 38014 2226 7 of of IN 38014 2226 8 elder eld JJR 38014 2226 9 statesmen statesman NNS 38014 2226 10 and and CC 38014 2226 11 is be VBZ 38014 2226 12 a a DT 38014 2226 13 more more RBR 38014 2226 14 conservative conservative JJ 38014 2226 15 and and CC 38014 2226 16 stable stable JJ 38014 2226 17 body body NN 38014 2226 18 than than IN 38014 2226 19 the the DT 38014 2226 20 house house NNP 38014 2226 21 of of IN 38014 2226 22 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2226 23 . . . 38014 2227 1 = = NFP 38014 2227 2 Mode Mode NNP 38014 2227 3 of of IN 38014 2227 4 Election election NN 38014 2227 5 of of IN 38014 2227 6 Senators.=--In Senators.=--In NNP 38014 2227 7 regard regard NN 38014 2227 8 to to IN 38014 2227 9 the the DT 38014 2227 10 mode mode NN 38014 2227 11 of of IN 38014 2227 12 election election NN 38014 2227 13 of of IN 38014 2227 14 senators senator NNS 38014 2227 15 there there EX 38014 2227 16 was be VBD 38014 2227 17 a a DT 38014 2227 18 wide wide JJ 38014 2227 19 difference difference NN 38014 2227 20 of of IN 38014 2227 21 opinion opinion NN 38014 2227 22 among among IN 38014 2227 23 the the DT 38014 2227 24 members member NNS 38014 2227 25 of of IN 38014 2227 26 the the DT 38014 2227 27 convention convention NN 38014 2227 28 . . . 38014 2228 1 Some some DT 38014 2228 2 favored favor VBN 38014 2228 3 choice choice NN 38014 2228 4 by by IN 38014 2228 5 the the DT 38014 2228 6 people people NNS 38014 2228 7 ; ; : 38014 2228 8 others other NNS 38014 2228 9 favored favor VBD 38014 2228 10 election election NN 38014 2228 11 by by IN 38014 2228 12 the the DT 38014 2228 13 lower low JJR 38014 2228 14 house house NN 38014 2228 15 of of IN 38014 2228 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2228 17 ; ; : 38014 2228 18 some some DT 38014 2228 19 proposed propose VBN 38014 2228 20 appointment appointment NN 38014 2228 21 by by IN 38014 2228 22 the the DT 38014 2228 23 President President NNP 38014 2228 24 from from IN 38014 2228 25 persons person NNS 38014 2228 26 nominated nominate VBN 38014 2228 27 by by IN 38014 2228 28 the the DT 38014 2228 29 state state NN 38014 2228 30 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 2228 31 ; ; : 38014 2228 32 while while IN 38014 2228 33 others other NNS 38014 2228 34 proposed propose VBD 38014 2228 35 election election NN 38014 2228 36 by by IN 38014 2228 37 the the DT 38014 2228 38 state state NN 38014 2228 39 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 2228 40 , , , 38014 2228 41 which which WDT 38014 2228 42 was be VBD 38014 2228 43 the the DT 38014 2228 44 method method NN 38014 2228 45 finally finally RB 38014 2228 46 agreed agree VBD 38014 2228 47 upon upon IN 38014 2228 48 . . . 38014 2229 1 Choice choice NN 38014 2229 2 by by IN 38014 2229 3 the the DT 38014 2229 4 legislature legislature NN 38014 2229 5 , , , 38014 2229 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2229 7 was be VBD 38014 2229 8 felt feel VBN 38014 2229 9 , , , 38014 2229 10 would would MD 38014 2229 11 be be VB 38014 2229 12 the the DT 38014 2229 13 means mean NNS 38014 2229 14 of of IN 38014 2229 15 forming form VBG 38014 2229 16 a a DT 38014 2229 17 connecting connect VBG 38014 2229 18 link link NN 38014 2229 19 between between IN 38014 2229 20 the the DT 38014 2229 21 state state NN 38014 2229 22 governments government NNS 38014 2229 23 and and CC 38014 2229 24 the the DT 38014 2229 25 national national JJ 38014 2229 26 government government NN 38014 2229 27 and and CC 38014 2229 28 would would MD 38014 2229 29 thereby thereby RB 38014 2229 30 tend tend VB 38014 2229 31 to to TO 38014 2229 32 attach attach VB 38014 2229 33 the the DT 38014 2229 34 former former JJ 38014 2229 35 to to IN 38014 2229 36 the the DT 38014 2229 37 latter latter JJ 38014 2229 38 -- -- : 38014 2229 39 an an DT 38014 2229 40 important important JJ 38014 2229 41 consideration consideration NN 38014 2229 42 then then RB 38014 2229 43 , , , 38014 2229 44 in in IN 38014 2229 45 view view NN 38014 2229 46 of of IN 38014 2229 47 the the DT 38014 2229 48 prevailing prevailing JJ 38014 2229 49 jealousy jealousy NN 38014 2229 50 of of IN 38014 2229 51 the the DT 38014 2229 52 state state NN 38014 2229 53 governments government NNS 38014 2229 54 toward toward IN 38014 2229 55 the the DT 38014 2229 56 national national JJ 38014 2229 57 government government NN 38014 2229 58 . . . 38014 2230 1 Finally finally RB 38014 2230 2 , , , 38014 2230 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2230 4 was be VBD 38014 2230 5 believed believe VBN 38014 2230 6 that that IN 38014 2230 7 choice choice NN 38014 2230 8 by by IN 38014 2230 9 the the DT 38014 2230 10 legislature legislature NN 38014 2230 11 would would MD 38014 2230 12 tend tend VB 38014 2230 13 to to TO 38014 2230 14 secure secure VB 38014 2230 15 the the DT 38014 2230 16 election election NN 38014 2230 17 of of IN 38014 2230 18 senators senator NNS 38014 2230 19 of of IN 38014 2230 20 greater great JJR 38014 2230 21 ability ability NN 38014 2230 22 since since IN 38014 2230 23 the the DT 38014 2230 24 members member NNS 38014 2230 25 of of IN 38014 2230 26 the the DT 38014 2230 27 legislature legislature NN 38014 2230 28 would would MD 38014 2230 29 be be VB 38014 2230 30 more more RBR 38014 2230 31 familiar familiar JJ 38014 2230 32 with with IN 38014 2230 33 the the DT 38014 2230 34 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 2230 35 of of IN 38014 2230 36 candidates candidate NNS 38014 2230 37 than than IN 38014 2230 38 the the DT 38014 2230 39 masses masse NNS 38014 2230 40 of of IN 38014 2230 41 the the DT 38014 2230 42 people people NNS 38014 2230 43 could could MD 38014 2230 44 hope hope VB 38014 2230 45 to to TO 38014 2230 46 be be VB 38014 2230 47 . . . 38014 2231 1 = = NFP 38014 2231 2 Objections objection NNS 38014 2231 3 to to IN 38014 2231 4 the the DT 38014 2231 5 Method Method NNP 38014 2231 6 of of IN 38014 2231 7 Choice Choice NNP 38014 2231 8 by by IN 38014 2231 9 the the DT 38014 2231 10 Legislature.=--One legislature.=--one NN 38014 2231 11 of of IN 38014 2231 12 the the DT 38014 2231 13 practical practical JJ 38014 2231 14 objections objection NNS 38014 2231 15 to to IN 38014 2231 16 the the DT 38014 2231 17 original original JJ 38014 2231 18 method method NN 38014 2231 19 of of IN 38014 2231 20 choosing choose VBG 38014 2231 21 senators senator NNS 38014 2231 22 was be VBD 38014 2231 23 that that IN 38014 2231 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2231 25 frequently frequently RB 38014 2231 26 led lead VBD 38014 2231 27 to to IN 38014 2231 28 long long JJ 38014 2231 29 and and CC 38014 2231 30 stubborn stubborn JJ 38014 2231 31 contests contest NNS 38014 2231 32 which which WDT 38014 2231 33 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2231 34 ended end VBD 38014 2231 35 in in IN 38014 2231 36 deadlocks deadlock NNS 38014 2231 37 . . . 38014 2232 1 Not not RB 38014 2232 2 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 2232 3 the the DT 38014 2232 4 legislature legislature NN 38014 2232 5 failed fail VBD 38014 2232 6 to to TO 38014 2232 7 elect elect VB 38014 2232 8 a a DT 38014 2232 9 senator senator NN 38014 2232 10 and and CC 38014 2232 11 the the DT 38014 2232 12 state state NN 38014 2232 13 was be VBD 38014 2232 14 left leave VBN 38014 2232 15 with with IN 38014 2232 16 a a DT 38014 2232 17 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 2232 18 in in IN 38014 2232 19 the the DT 38014 2232 20 senate senate NNP 38014 2232 21 . . . 38014 2233 1 In in IN 38014 2233 2 such such JJ 38014 2233 3 cases case NNS 38014 2233 4 the the DT 38014 2233 5 governor governor NN 38014 2233 6 could could MD 38014 2233 7 not not RB 38014 2233 8 fill fill VB 38014 2233 9 the the DT 38014 2233 10 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 2233 11 by by IN 38014 2233 12 appointment appointment NN 38014 2233 13 as as IN 38014 2233 14 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2233 15 did do VBD 38014 2233 16 when when WRB 38014 2233 17 a a DT 38014 2233 18 senator senator NN 38014 2233 19 died die VBD 38014 2233 20 or or CC 38014 2233 21 resigned resign VBD 38014 2233 22 ; ; : 38014 2233 23 the the DT 38014 2233 24 seat seat NN 38014 2233 25 remained remain VBD 38014 2233 26 vacant vacant JJ 38014 2233 27 until until IN 38014 2233 28 a a DT 38014 2233 29 senator senator NN 38014 2233 30 was be VBD 38014 2233 31 chosen choose VBN 38014 2233 32 by by IN 38014 2233 33 the the DT 38014 2233 34 legislature legislature NN 38014 2233 35 . . . 38014 2234 1 From from IN 38014 2234 2 1890 1890 CD 38014 2234 3 to to IN 38014 2234 4 1912 1912 CD 38014 2234 5 not not RB 38014 2234 6 less less JJR 38014 2234 7 than than IN 38014 2234 8 eleven eleven CD 38014 2234 9 states state NNS 38014 2234 10 at at IN 38014 2234 11 one one CD 38014 2234 12 time time NN 38014 2234 13 or or CC 38014 2234 14 another another DT 38014 2234 15 were be VBD 38014 2234 16 represented represent VBN 38014 2234 17 in in IN 38014 2234 18 the the DT 38014 2234 19 senate senate NNP 38014 2234 20 by by IN 38014 2234 21 one one CD 38014 2234 22 member member NN 38014 2234 23 only only RB 38014 2234 24 , , , 38014 2234 25 and and CC 38014 2234 26 in in IN 38014 2234 27 1901 1901 CD 38014 2234 28 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 2234 29 , , , 38014 2234 30 on on IN 38014 2234 31 account account NN 38014 2234 32 of of IN 38014 2234 33 repeated repeat VBN 38014 2234 34 deadlocks deadlock NNS 38014 2234 35 , , , 38014 2234 36 had have VBD 38014 2234 37 no no DT 38014 2234 38 senator senator NN 38014 2234 39 at at RB 38014 2234 40 all all RB 38014 2234 41 at at IN 38014 2234 42 Washington Washington NNP 38014 2234 43 to to TO 38014 2234 44 speak speak VB 38014 2234 45 for for IN 38014 2234 46 the the DT 38014 2234 47 state state NN 38014 2234 48 . . . 38014 2235 1 Not not RB 38014 2235 2 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 2235 3 such such JJ 38014 2235 4 contests contest NNS 38014 2235 5 were be VBD 38014 2235 6 broken break VBN 38014 2235 7 through through IN 38014 2235 8 the the DT 38014 2235 9 selection selection NN 38014 2235 10 of of IN 38014 2235 11 a a DT 38014 2235 12 second second JJ 38014 2235 13 - - HYPH 38014 2235 14 rate rate NN 38014 2235 15 man man NN 38014 2235 16 or or CC 38014 2235 17 by by IN 38014 2235 18 an an DT 38014 2235 19 alliance alliance NN 38014 2235 20 between between IN 38014 2235 21 the the DT 38014 2235 22 members member NNS 38014 2235 23 of of IN 38014 2235 24 the the DT 38014 2235 25 minority minority NNP 38014 2235 26 party party NN 38014 2235 27 and and CC 38014 2235 28 certain certain JJ 38014 2235 29 members member NNS 38014 2235 30 of of IN 38014 2235 31 the the DT 38014 2235 32 majority majority NN 38014 2235 33 . . . 38014 2236 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2236 2 Bribery._--The bribery._--the DT 38014 2236 3 breaking breaking NN 38014 2236 4 of of IN 38014 2236 5 deadlocks deadlock NNS 38014 2236 6 was be VBD 38014 2236 7 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2236 8 accomplished accomplish VBN 38014 2236 9 by by IN 38014 2236 10 bribery bribery NN 38014 2236 11 or or CC 38014 2236 12 other other JJ 38014 2236 13 improper improper JJ 38014 2236 14 influences influence NNS 38014 2236 15 . . . 38014 2237 1 Indeed indeed RB 38014 2237 2 charges charge NNS 38014 2237 3 of of IN 38014 2237 4 bribery bribery NN 38014 2237 5 and and CC 38014 2237 6 corruption corruption NN 38014 2237 7 in in IN 38014 2237 8 connection connection NN 38014 2237 9 with with IN 38014 2237 10 the the DT 38014 2237 11 election election NN 38014 2237 12 of of IN 38014 2237 13 senators senator NNS 38014 2237 14 came come VBD 38014 2237 15 to to TO 38014 2237 16 be be VB 38014 2237 17 very very RB 38014 2237 18 common common JJ 38014 2237 19 , , , 38014 2237 20 and and CC 38014 2237 21 there there EX 38014 2237 22 is be VBZ 38014 2237 23 little little JJ 38014 2237 24 doubt doubt NN 38014 2237 25 that that IN 38014 2237 26 between between IN 38014 2237 27 1895 1895 CD 38014 2237 28 and and CC 38014 2237 29 1910 1910 CD 38014 2237 30 a a DT 38014 2237 31 number number NN 38014 2237 32 of of IN 38014 2237 33 wealthy wealthy JJ 38014 2237 34 men man NNS 38014 2237 35 found find VBD 38014 2237 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2237 37 way way NN 38014 2237 38 into into IN 38014 2237 39 the the DT 38014 2237 40 senate senate NNP 38014 2237 41 through through IN 38014 2237 42 the the DT 38014 2237 43 votes vote NNS 38014 2237 44 of of IN 38014 2237 45 legislators legislator NNS 38014 2237 46 who who WP 38014 2237 47 were be VBD 38014 2237 48 liberally liberally RB 38014 2237 49 paid pay VBN 38014 2237 50 for for IN 38014 2237 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2237 52 support support NN 38014 2237 53 . . . 38014 2238 1 Under under IN 38014 2238 2 these these DT 38014 2238 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 38014 2238 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2238 5 was be VBD 38014 2238 6 frequently frequently RB 38014 2238 7 said say VBN 38014 2238 8 that that IN 38014 2238 9 the the DT 38014 2238 10 senate senate NNP 38014 2238 11 was be VBD 38014 2238 12 no no RB 38014 2238 13 longer longer RB 38014 2238 14 truly truly RB 38014 2238 15 representative representative JJ 38014 2238 16 of of IN 38014 2238 17 the the DT 38014 2238 18 interests interest NNS 38014 2238 19 of of IN 38014 2238 20 the the DT 38014 2238 21 people people NNS 38014 2238 22 . . . 38014 2239 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2239 2 Interference Interference NNP 38014 2239 3 with with IN 38014 2239 4 Legislative Legislative NNP 38014 2239 5 Business._--A Business._--A NNP 38014 2239 6 prolonged prolong VBD 38014 2239 7 senatorial senatorial JJ 38014 2239 8 contest contest NN 38014 2239 9 also also RB 38014 2239 10 interfered interfere VBD 38014 2239 11 too too RB 38014 2239 12 much much JJ 38014 2239 13 with with IN 38014 2239 14 the the DT 38014 2239 15 regular regular JJ 38014 2239 16 business business NN 38014 2239 17 of of IN 38014 2239 18 the the DT 38014 2239 19 state state NN 38014 2239 20 legislature legislature NN 38014 2239 21 . . . 38014 2240 1 Where where WRB 38014 2240 2 the the DT 38014 2240 3 session session NN 38014 2240 4 is be VBZ 38014 2240 5 limited limit VBN 38014 2240 6 to to IN 38014 2240 7 two two CD 38014 2240 8 or or CC 38014 2240 9 three three CD 38014 2240 10 months month NNS 38014 2240 11 , , , 38014 2240 12 as as IN 38014 2240 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2240 14 frequently frequently RB 38014 2240 15 is be VBZ 38014 2240 16 , , , 38014 2240 17 the the DT 38014 2240 18 inroads inroad NNS 38014 2240 19 upon upon IN 38014 2240 20 the the DT 38014 2240 21 time time NN 38014 2240 22 at at IN 38014 2240 23 the the DT 38014 2240 24 disposal disposal NN 38014 2240 25 of of IN 38014 2240 26 the the DT 38014 2240 27 legislature legislature NN 38014 2240 28 for for IN 38014 2240 29 looking look VBG 38014 2240 30 after after IN 38014 2240 31 the the DT 38014 2240 32 needs need NNS 38014 2240 33 of of IN 38014 2240 34 the the DT 38014 2240 35 state state NN 38014 2240 36 were be VBD 38014 2240 37 considerable considerable JJ 38014 2240 38 . . . 38014 2241 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2241 2 28 28 CD 38014 2241 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2241 4 Members member NNS 38014 2241 5 were be VBD 38014 2241 6 badgered badger VBN 38014 2241 7 by by IN 38014 2241 8 candidates candidate NNS 38014 2241 9 , , , 38014 2241 10 passions passion NNS 38014 2241 11 and and CC 38014 2241 12 animosities animosity NNS 38014 2241 13 were be VBD 38014 2241 14 engendered engender VBN 38014 2241 15 , , , 38014 2241 16 a a DT 38014 2241 17 party party NN 38014 2241 18 coloring coloring NN 38014 2241 19 was be VBD 38014 2241 20 given give VBN 38014 2241 21 non non JJ 38014 2241 22 - - JJ 38014 2241 23 partisan partisan JJ 38014 2241 24 measures measure NNS 38014 2241 25 , , , 38014 2241 26 and and CC 38014 2241 27 the the DT 38014 2241 28 votes vote NNS 38014 2241 29 of of IN 38014 2241 30 members member NNS 38014 2241 31 on on IN 38014 2241 32 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2241 33 measures measure NNS 38014 2241 34 were be VBD 38014 2241 35 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2241 36 determined determine VBN 38014 2241 37 by by IN 38014 2241 38 the the DT 38014 2241 39 senatorial senatorial JJ 38014 2241 40 contest contest NN 38014 2241 41 , , , 38014 2241 42 rather rather RB 38014 2241 43 than than IN 38014 2241 44 by by IN 38014 2241 45 the the DT 38014 2241 46 merits merit NNS 38014 2241 47 of of IN 38014 2241 48 the the DT 38014 2241 49 measure measure NN 38014 2241 50 on on IN 38014 2241 51 which which WDT 38014 2241 52 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2241 53 were be VBD 38014 2241 54 called call VBN 38014 2241 55 to to TO 38014 2241 56 vote vote VB 38014 2241 57 . . . 38014 2242 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2242 2 28 28 CD 38014 2242 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2242 4 In in IN 38014 2242 5 1897 1897 CD 38014 2242 6 the the DT 38014 2242 7 business business NN 38014 2242 8 of of IN 38014 2242 9 the the DT 38014 2242 10 legislature legislature NN 38014 2242 11 of of IN 38014 2242 12 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 2242 13 was be VBD 38014 2242 14 completely completely RB 38014 2242 15 tied tie VBN 38014 2242 16 up up RP 38014 2242 17 for for IN 38014 2242 18 months month NNS 38014 2242 19 because because IN 38014 2242 20 a a DT 38014 2242 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 2242 22 number number NN 38014 2242 23 of of IN 38014 2242 24 members member NNS 38014 2242 25 of of IN 38014 2242 26 the the DT 38014 2242 27 lower low JJR 38014 2242 28 house house NN 38014 2242 29 , , , 38014 2242 30 in in IN 38014 2242 31 order order NN 38014 2242 32 to to TO 38014 2242 33 prevent prevent VB 38014 2242 34 the the DT 38014 2242 35 election election NN 38014 2242 36 of of IN 38014 2242 37 a a DT 38014 2242 38 certain certain JJ 38014 2242 39 senator senator NN 38014 2242 40 , , , 38014 2242 41 absented absent VBD 38014 2242 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 2242 43 from from IN 38014 2242 44 the the DT 38014 2242 45 chamber chamber NN 38014 2242 46 and and CC 38014 2242 47 prevented prevent VBD 38014 2242 48 a a DT 38014 2242 49 quorum quorum NN 38014 2242 50 . . . 38014 2243 1 Not not RB 38014 2243 2 a a DT 38014 2243 3 bill bill NN 38014 2243 4 could could MD 38014 2243 5 be be VB 38014 2243 6 passed pass VBN 38014 2243 7 or or CC 38014 2243 8 a a DT 38014 2243 9 dollar dollar NN 38014 2243 10 of of IN 38014 2243 11 money money NN 38014 2243 12 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 2243 13 for for IN 38014 2243 14 meeting meet VBG 38014 2243 15 the the DT 38014 2243 16 current current JJ 38014 2243 17 expenses expense NNS 38014 2243 18 of of IN 38014 2243 19 the the DT 38014 2243 20 state state NN 38014 2243 21 . . . 38014 2244 1 = = NFP 38014 2244 2 Popular Popular NNP 38014 2244 3 Election Election NNP 38014 2244 4 of of IN 38014 2244 5 Senators.=--The Senators.=--The NNP 38014 2244 6 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 38014 2244 7 with with IN 38014 2244 8 the the DT 38014 2244 9 old old JJ 38014 2244 10 method method NN 38014 2244 11 of of IN 38014 2244 12 choosing choose VBG 38014 2244 13 senators senator NNS 38014 2244 14 led lead VBD 38014 2244 15 to to IN 38014 2244 16 a a DT 38014 2244 17 movement movement NN 38014 2244 18 to to TO 38014 2244 19 secure secure VB 38014 2244 20 an an DT 38014 2244 21 amendment amendment NN 38014 2244 22 to to IN 38014 2244 23 the the DT 38014 2244 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2244 25 providing provide VBG 38014 2244 26 for for IN 38014 2244 27 the the DT 38014 2244 28 election election NN 38014 2244 29 of of IN 38014 2244 30 senators senator NNS 38014 2244 31 by by IN 38014 2244 32 the the DT 38014 2244 33 people people NNS 38014 2244 34 . . . 38014 2245 1 But but CC 38014 2245 2 the the DT 38014 2245 3 senate senate NNP 38014 2245 4 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 2245 5 for for IN 38014 2245 6 a a DT 38014 2245 7 long long JJ 38014 2245 8 time time NN 38014 2245 9 blocked block VBD 38014 2245 10 every every DT 38014 2245 11 attempt attempt NN 38014 2245 12 of of IN 38014 2245 13 this this DT 38014 2245 14 kind kind NN 38014 2245 15 . . . 38014 2246 1 Five five CD 38014 2246 2 different different JJ 38014 2246 3 times time NNS 38014 2246 4 between between IN 38014 2246 5 1893 1893 CD 38014 2246 6 and and CC 38014 2246 7 1911 1911 CD 38014 2246 8 the the DT 38014 2246 9 national national NNP 38014 2246 10 house house NNP 38014 2246 11 of of IN 38014 2246 12 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2246 13 by by IN 38014 2246 14 a a DT 38014 2246 15 large large JJ 38014 2246 16 majority majority NN 38014 2246 17 proposed propose VBD 38014 2246 18 an an DT 38014 2246 19 amendment amendment NN 38014 2246 20 for for IN 38014 2246 21 this this DT 38014 2246 22 purpose purpose NN 38014 2246 23 , , , 38014 2246 24 but but CC 38014 2246 25 each each DT 38014 2246 26 time time NN 38014 2246 27 the the DT 38014 2246 28 senate senate NNP 38014 2246 29 refused refuse VBD 38014 2246 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2246 31 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 2246 32 . . . 38014 2247 1 In in IN 38014 2247 2 one one CD 38014 2247 3 form form NN 38014 2247 4 or or CC 38014 2247 5 another another DT 38014 2247 6 the the DT 38014 2247 7 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 2247 8 of of IN 38014 2247 9 thirty thirty CD 38014 2247 10 - - HYPH 38014 2247 11 one one CD 38014 2247 12 states state NNS 38014 2247 13 approved approve VBN 38014 2247 14 of of IN 38014 2247 15 the the DT 38014 2247 16 method method NN 38014 2247 17 of of IN 38014 2247 18 popular popular JJ 38014 2247 19 election election NN 38014 2247 20 and and CC 38014 2247 21 wherever wherever WRB 38014 2247 22 a a DT 38014 2247 23 referendum referendum NN 38014 2247 24 was be VBD 38014 2247 25 taken take VBN 38014 2247 26 on on IN 38014 2247 27 the the DT 38014 2247 28 proposition proposition NN 38014 2247 29 , , , 38014 2247 30 as as IN 38014 2247 31 was be VBD 38014 2247 32 done do VBN 38014 2247 33 in in IN 38014 2247 34 California California NNP 38014 2247 35 , , , 38014 2247 36 Nevada Nevada NNP 38014 2247 37 , , , 38014 2247 38 and and CC 38014 2247 39 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 2247 40 , , , 38014 2247 41 the the DT 38014 2247 42 popular popular JJ 38014 2247 43 indorsement indorsement NN 38014 2247 44 was be VBD 38014 2247 45 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 38014 2247 46 . . . 38014 2248 1 Finally finally RB 38014 2248 2 , , , 38014 2248 3 in in IN 38014 2248 4 1912 1912 CD 38014 2248 5 , , , 38014 2248 6 the the DT 38014 2248 7 senate senate NNP 38014 2248 8 yielded yield VBD 38014 2248 9 , , , 38014 2248 10 and and CC 38014 2248 11 both both DT 38014 2248 12 houses house NNS 38014 2248 13 of of IN 38014 2248 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2248 15 adopted adopt VBD 38014 2248 16 a a DT 38014 2248 17 resolution resolution NN 38014 2248 18 proposing propose VBG 38014 2248 19 an an DT 38014 2248 20 amendment amendment NN 38014 2248 21 providing provide VBG 38014 2248 22 for for IN 38014 2248 23 the the DT 38014 2248 24 popular popular JJ 38014 2248 25 election election NN 38014 2248 26 of of IN 38014 2248 27 senators senator NNS 38014 2248 28 , , , 38014 2248 29 which which WDT 38014 2248 30 was be VBD 38014 2248 31 ratified ratify VBN 38014 2248 32 by by IN 38014 2248 33 the the DT 38014 2248 34 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2248 35 number number NN 38014 2248 36 of of IN 38014 2248 37 states state NNS 38014 2248 38 during during IN 38014 2248 39 the the DT 38014 2248 40 following following JJ 38014 2248 41 year year NN 38014 2248 42 . . . 38014 2249 1 Under under IN 38014 2249 2 this this DT 38014 2249 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38014 2249 4 amendment amendment NN 38014 2249 5 the the DT 38014 2249 6 senators senator NNS 38014 2249 7 of of IN 38014 2249 8 each each DT 38014 2249 9 state state NN 38014 2249 10 are be VBP 38014 2249 11 elected elect VBN 38014 2249 12 by by IN 38014 2249 13 vote vote NN 38014 2249 14 of of IN 38014 2249 15 such such JJ 38014 2249 16 persons person NNS 38014 2249 17 as as IN 38014 2249 18 are be VBP 38014 2249 19 entitled entitle VBN 38014 2249 20 to to TO 38014 2249 21 vote vote VB 38014 2249 22 for for IN 38014 2249 23 members member NNS 38014 2249 24 of of IN 38014 2249 25 the the DT 38014 2249 26 lower low JJR 38014 2249 27 house house NN 38014 2249 28 of of IN 38014 2249 29 the the DT 38014 2249 30 legislature legislature NN 38014 2249 31 . . . 38014 2250 1 The the DT 38014 2250 2 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38014 2250 3 amendment amendment NN 38014 2250 4 provides provide VBZ 38014 2250 5 that that IN 38014 2250 6 whenever whenever WRB 38014 2250 7 a a DT 38014 2250 8 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 2250 9 occurs occur VBZ 38014 2250 10 in in IN 38014 2250 11 the the DT 38014 2250 12 senate senate NNP 38014 2250 13 the the DT 38014 2250 14 governor governor NN 38014 2250 15 of of IN 38014 2250 16 the the DT 38014 2250 17 state state NN 38014 2250 18 in in IN 38014 2250 19 which which WDT 38014 2250 20 the the DT 38014 2250 21 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 2250 22 occurs occur VBZ 38014 2250 23 shall shall MD 38014 2250 24 issue issue VB 38014 2250 25 a a DT 38014 2250 26 writ writ NN 38014 2250 27 of of IN 38014 2250 28 election election NN 38014 2250 29 for for IN 38014 2250 30 the the DT 38014 2250 31 filling filling NN 38014 2250 32 of of IN 38014 2250 33 such such JJ 38014 2250 34 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 2250 35 , , , 38014 2250 36 but but CC 38014 2250 37 that that IN 38014 2250 38 the the DT 38014 2250 39 legislature legislature NN 38014 2250 40 may may MD 38014 2250 41 authorize authorize VB 38014 2250 42 the the DT 38014 2250 43 governor governor NN 38014 2250 44 to to TO 38014 2250 45 fill fill VB 38014 2250 46 the the DT 38014 2250 47 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 2250 48 by by IN 38014 2250 49 a a DT 38014 2250 50 temporary temporary JJ 38014 2250 51 appointment appointment NN 38014 2250 52 , , , 38014 2250 53 the the DT 38014 2250 54 appointee appointee NN 38014 2250 55 to to TO 38014 2250 56 hold hold VB 38014 2250 57 until until IN 38014 2250 58 a a DT 38014 2250 59 senator senator NN 38014 2250 60 may may MD 38014 2250 61 be be VB 38014 2250 62 chosen choose VBN 38014 2250 63 by by IN 38014 2250 64 popular popular JJ 38014 2250 65 election election NN 38014 2250 66 . . . 38014 2251 1 In in IN 38014 2251 2 practice practice NN 38014 2251 3 special special JJ 38014 2251 4 elections election NNS 38014 2251 5 are be VBP 38014 2251 6 rarely rarely RB 38014 2251 7 called call VBN 38014 2251 8 for for IN 38014 2251 9 filling fill VBG 38014 2251 10 vacancies vacancy NNS 38014 2251 11 . . . 38014 2252 1 In in IN 38014 2252 2 most most JJS 38014 2252 3 states state NNS 38014 2252 4 the the DT 38014 2252 5 governor governor NN 38014 2252 6 makes make VBZ 38014 2252 7 a a DT 38014 2252 8 temporary temporary JJ 38014 2252 9 appointment appointment NN 38014 2252 10 , , , 38014 2252 11 the the DT 38014 2252 12 appointee appointee NN 38014 2252 13 holding holding NN 38014 2252 14 until until IN 38014 2252 15 the the DT 38014 2252 16 next next JJ 38014 2252 17 regular regular JJ 38014 2252 18 election election NN 38014 2252 19 when when WRB 38014 2252 20 the the DT 38014 2252 21 people people NNS 38014 2252 22 elect elect VBP 38014 2252 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2252 24 successor successor NN 38014 2252 25 . . . 38014 2253 1 = = NFP 38014 2253 2 Qualifications Qualifications NNP 38014 2253 3 of of IN 38014 2253 4 Senators.=--The Senators.=--The NNP 38014 2253 5 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 2253 6 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 2253 7 for for IN 38014 2253 8 eligibility eligibility NN 38014 2253 9 to to IN 38014 2253 10 the the DT 38014 2253 11 senate senate NNP 38014 2253 12 are be VBP 38014 2253 13 the the DT 38014 2253 14 same same JJ 38014 2253 15 in in IN 38014 2253 16 principle principle NN 38014 2253 17 as as IN 38014 2253 18 those those DT 38014 2253 19 required require VBN 38014 2253 20 of of IN 38014 2253 21 representatives representative NNS 38014 2253 22 , , , 38014 2253 23 though though IN 38014 2253 24 a a DT 38014 2253 25 little little JJ 38014 2253 26 different different JJ 38014 2253 27 in in IN 38014 2253 28 degree degree NN 38014 2253 29 . . . 38014 2254 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2254 2 a a DT 38014 2254 3 senator senator NN 38014 2254 4 must must MD 38014 2254 5 be be VB 38014 2254 6 at at RB 38014 2254 7 least least RBS 38014 2254 8 thirty thirty CD 38014 2254 9 years year NNS 38014 2254 10 of of IN 38014 2254 11 age age NN 38014 2254 12 , , , 38014 2254 13 must must MD 38014 2254 14 have have VB 38014 2254 15 been be VBN 38014 2254 16 a a DT 38014 2254 17 citizen citizen NN 38014 2254 18 of of IN 38014 2254 19 the the DT 38014 2254 20 United United NNP 38014 2254 21 States States NNP 38014 2254 22 for for IN 38014 2254 23 nine nine CD 38014 2254 24 years year NNS 38014 2254 25 and and CC 38014 2254 26 must must MD 38014 2254 27 be be VB 38014 2254 28 a a DT 38014 2254 29 resident resident NN 38014 2254 30 of of IN 38014 2254 31 the the DT 38014 2254 32 state state NN 38014 2254 33 at at IN 38014 2254 34 the the DT 38014 2254 35 time time NN 38014 2254 36 of of IN 38014 2254 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2254 38 election election NN 38014 2254 39 . . . 38014 2255 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2255 2 was be VBD 38014 2255 3 thought think VBN 38014 2255 4 that that IN 38014 2255 5 the the DT 38014 2255 6 longer long JJR 38014 2255 7 term term NN 38014 2255 8 and and CC 38014 2255 9 higher high JJR 38014 2255 10 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 2255 11 would would MD 38014 2255 12 tend tend VB 38014 2255 13 to to TO 38014 2255 14 give give VB 38014 2255 15 greater great JJR 38014 2255 16 dignity dignity NN 38014 2255 17 and and CC 38014 2255 18 strength strength NN 38014 2255 19 to to IN 38014 2255 20 the the DT 38014 2255 21 upper upper JJ 38014 2255 22 chamber chamber NN 38014 2255 23 than than IN 38014 2255 24 would would MD 38014 2255 25 be be VB 38014 2255 26 found find VBN 38014 2255 27 in in IN 38014 2255 28 the the DT 38014 2255 29 lower low JJR 38014 2255 30 house house NN 38014 2255 31 , , , 38014 2255 32 and and CC 38014 2255 33 at at IN 38014 2255 34 the the DT 38014 2255 35 same same JJ 38014 2255 36 time time NN 38014 2255 37 a a DT 38014 2255 38 higher high JJR 38014 2255 39 average average NN 38014 2255 40 of of IN 38014 2255 41 ability ability NN 38014 2255 42 . . . 38014 2256 1 There there EX 38014 2256 2 is be VBZ 38014 2256 3 no no DT 38014 2256 4 provision provision NN 38014 2256 5 of of IN 38014 2256 6 the the DT 38014 2256 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2256 8 which which WDT 38014 2256 9 requires require VBZ 38014 2256 10 a a DT 38014 2256 11 senator senator NN 38014 2256 12 to to TO 38014 2256 13 be be VB 38014 2256 14 a a DT 38014 2256 15 resident resident NN 38014 2256 16 of of IN 38014 2256 17 a a DT 38014 2256 18 particular particular JJ 38014 2256 19 part part NN 38014 2256 20 of of IN 38014 2256 21 the the DT 38014 2256 22 state state NN 38014 2256 23 , , , 38014 2256 24 but but CC 38014 2256 25 in in IN 38014 2256 26 some some DT 38014 2256 27 states state NNS 38014 2256 28 there there EX 38014 2256 29 is be VBZ 38014 2256 30 a a DT 38014 2256 31 custom custom NN 38014 2256 32 that that IN 38014 2256 33 the the DT 38014 2256 34 two two CD 38014 2256 35 senators senator NNS 38014 2256 36 shall shall MD 38014 2256 37 be be VB 38014 2256 38 taken take VBN 38014 2256 39 from from IN 38014 2256 40 different different JJ 38014 2256 41 sections section NNS 38014 2256 42 . . . 38014 2257 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2257 2 in in IN 38014 2257 3 Vermont Vermont NNP 38014 2257 4 custom custom NN 38014 2257 5 requires require VBZ 38014 2257 6 that that IN 38014 2257 7 one one CD 38014 2257 8 senator senator NN 38014 2257 9 shall shall MD 38014 2257 10 come come VB 38014 2257 11 from from IN 38014 2257 12 the the DT 38014 2257 13 section section NN 38014 2257 14 of of IN 38014 2257 15 the the DT 38014 2257 16 state state NN 38014 2257 17 east east NN 38014 2257 18 of of IN 38014 2257 19 the the DT 38014 2257 20 Green Green NNP 38014 2257 21 Mountains Mountains NNPS 38014 2257 22 and and CC 38014 2257 23 the the DT 38014 2257 24 other other JJ 38014 2257 25 from from IN 38014 2257 26 the the DT 38014 2257 27 west west NNP 38014 2257 28 side side NN 38014 2257 29 . . . 38014 2258 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2258 2 when when WRB 38014 2258 3 there there EX 38014 2258 4 is be VBZ 38014 2258 5 a a DT 38014 2258 6 large large JJ 38014 2258 7 city city NN 38014 2258 8 in in IN 38014 2258 9 the the DT 38014 2258 10 state state NN 38014 2258 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2258 12 is be VBZ 38014 2258 13 the the DT 38014 2258 14 custom custom NN 38014 2258 15 to to TO 38014 2258 16 choose choose VB 38014 2258 17 one one CD 38014 2258 18 of of IN 38014 2258 19 the the DT 38014 2258 20 senators senator NNS 38014 2258 21 from from IN 38014 2258 22 the the DT 38014 2258 23 city city NN 38014 2258 24 and and CC 38014 2258 25 the the DT 38014 2258 26 other other JJ 38014 2258 27 from from IN 38014 2258 28 the the DT 38014 2258 29 country country NN 38014 2258 30 . . . 38014 2259 1 For for IN 38014 2259 2 a a DT 38014 2259 3 long long JJ 38014 2259 4 time time NN 38014 2259 5 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 2259 6 did do VBD 38014 2259 7 not not RB 38014 2259 8 trust trust VB 38014 2259 9 this this DT 38014 2259 10 matter matter NN 38014 2259 11 to to TO 38014 2259 12 custom custom NN 38014 2259 13 but but CC 38014 2259 14 by by IN 38014 2259 15 law law NN 38014 2259 16 enacted enact VBD 38014 2259 17 that that IN 38014 2259 18 one one CD 38014 2259 19 of of IN 38014 2259 20 the the DT 38014 2259 21 senators senator NNS 38014 2259 22 should should MD 38014 2259 23 be be VB 38014 2259 24 an an DT 38014 2259 25 inhabitant inhabitant NN 38014 2259 26 of of IN 38014 2259 27 the the DT 38014 2259 28 eastern eastern JJ 38014 2259 29 shore shore NNP 38014 2259 30 and and CC 38014 2259 31 the the DT 38014 2259 32 other other JJ 38014 2259 33 of of IN 38014 2259 34 the the DT 38014 2259 35 western western JJ 38014 2259 36 shore shore NN 38014 2259 37 . . . 38014 2260 1 = = NFP 38014 2260 2 Character Character NNP 38014 2260 3 of of IN 38014 2260 4 the the DT 38014 2260 5 Senate.=--In Senate.=--In NNP 38014 2260 6 the the DT 38014 2260 7 early early JJ 38014 2260 8 days day NNS 38014 2260 9 when when WRB 38014 2260 10 the the DT 38014 2260 11 states state NNS 38014 2260 12 were be VBD 38014 2260 13 generally generally RB 38014 2260 14 regarded regard VBN 38014 2260 15 as as IN 38014 2260 16 sovereign sovereign JJ 38014 2260 17 communities community NNS 38014 2260 18 , , , 38014 2260 19 senators senator NNS 38014 2260 20 were be VBD 38014 2260 21 looked look VBN 38014 2260 22 upon upon IN 38014 2260 23 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 2260 24 as as IN 38014 2260 25 ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 2260 26 to to IN 38014 2260 27 the the DT 38014 2260 28 national national JJ 38014 2260 29 government government NN 38014 2260 30 , , , 38014 2260 31 and and CC 38014 2260 32 the the DT 38014 2260 33 right right NN 38014 2260 34 to to TO 38014 2260 35 instruct instruct VB 38014 2260 36 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2260 37 as as IN 38014 2260 38 to to IN 38014 2260 39 how how WRB 38014 2260 40 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2260 41 should should MD 38014 2260 42 vote vote VB 38014 2260 43 on on IN 38014 2260 44 important important JJ 38014 2260 45 questions question NNS 38014 2260 46 was be VBD 38014 2260 47 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2260 48 claimed claim VBN 38014 2260 49 and and CC 38014 2260 50 asserted assert VBN 38014 2260 51 by by IN 38014 2260 52 the the DT 38014 2260 53 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 2260 54 . . . 38014 2261 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2261 2 the the DT 38014 2261 3 senators senator NNS 38014 2261 4 obeyed obey VBD 38014 2261 5 the the DT 38014 2261 6 instructions instruction NNS 38014 2261 7 , , , 38014 2261 8 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2261 9 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2261 10 refused refuse VBD 38014 2261 11 ; ; : 38014 2261 12 and and CC 38014 2261 13 in in IN 38014 2261 14 the the DT 38014 2261 15 latter latter JJ 38014 2261 16 case case NN 38014 2261 17 there there EX 38014 2261 18 were be VBD 38014 2261 19 no no DT 38014 2261 20 means means NN 38014 2261 21 of of IN 38014 2261 22 enforcing enforce VBG 38014 2261 23 obedience obedience NN 38014 2261 24 . . . 38014 2262 1 Not not RB 38014 2262 2 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 2262 3 senators senator NNS 38014 2262 4 are be VBP 38014 2262 5 " " `` 38014 2262 6 requested request VBN 38014 2262 7 " " '' 38014 2262 8 by by IN 38014 2262 9 the the DT 38014 2262 10 legislature legislature NN 38014 2262 11 of of IN 38014 2262 12 the the DT 38014 2262 13 state state NN 38014 2262 14 which which WDT 38014 2262 15 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2262 16 represent represent VBP 38014 2262 17 to to TO 38014 2262 18 vote vote VB 38014 2262 19 for for IN 38014 2262 20 or or CC 38014 2262 21 against against IN 38014 2262 22 a a DT 38014 2262 23 particular particular JJ 38014 2262 24 bill bill NN 38014 2262 25 . . . 38014 2263 1 The the DT 38014 2263 2 Senate Senate NNP 38014 2263 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38014 2263 4 possesses possess VBZ 38014 2263 5 elements element NNS 38014 2263 6 of of IN 38014 2263 7 strength strength NN 38014 2263 8 and and CC 38014 2263 9 efficiency efficiency NN 38014 2263 10 which which WDT 38014 2263 11 are be VBP 38014 2263 12 not not RB 38014 2263 13 to to TO 38014 2263 14 be be VB 38014 2263 15 found find VBN 38014 2263 16 in in IN 38014 2263 17 the the DT 38014 2263 18 lower low JJR 38014 2263 19 house house NN 38014 2263 20 . . . 38014 2264 1 As as IN 38014 2264 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2264 3 is be VBZ 38014 2264 4 a a DT 38014 2264 5 much much RB 38014 2264 6 smaller small JJR 38014 2264 7 body body NN 38014 2264 8 , , , 38014 2264 9 debate debate NN 38014 2264 10 there there EX 38014 2264 11 can can MD 38014 2264 12 be be VB 38014 2264 13 carried carry VBN 38014 2264 14 on on RP 38014 2264 15 with with IN 38014 2264 16 more more JJR 38014 2264 17 effectiveness effectiveness NN 38014 2264 18 , , , 38014 2264 19 and and CC 38014 2264 20 the the DT 38014 2264 21 individual individual JJ 38014 2264 22 member member NN 38014 2264 23 has have VBZ 38014 2264 24 greater great JJR 38014 2264 25 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 2264 26 to to TO 38014 2264 27 make make VB 38014 2264 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2264 29 influence influence NN 38014 2264 30 felt feel VBN 38014 2264 31 upon upon IN 38014 2264 32 legislation legislation NN 38014 2264 33 . . . 38014 2265 1 The the DT 38014 2265 2 efficiency efficiency NN 38014 2265 3 of of IN 38014 2265 4 the the DT 38014 2265 5 Senate Senate NNP 38014 2265 6 is be VBZ 38014 2265 7 further further RB 38014 2265 8 increased increase VBN 38014 2265 9 by by IN 38014 2265 10 the the DT 38014 2265 11 fact fact NN 38014 2265 12 that that IN 38014 2265 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2265 14 members member NNS 38014 2265 15 are be VBP 38014 2265 16 generally generally RB 38014 2265 17 men man NNS 38014 2265 18 of of IN 38014 2265 19 more more RBR 38014 2265 20 mature mature JJ 38014 2265 21 age age NN 38014 2265 22 and and CC 38014 2265 23 larger large JJR 38014 2265 24 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2265 25 experience experience NN 38014 2265 26 , , , 38014 2265 27 many many JJ 38014 2265 28 of of IN 38014 2265 29 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2265 30 having have VBG 38014 2265 31 already already RB 38014 2265 32 served serve VBN 38014 2265 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2265 34 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 38014 2265 35 in in IN 38014 2265 36 the the DT 38014 2265 37 lower low JJR 38014 2265 38 house house NN 38014 2265 39 . . . 38014 2266 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 2266 2 , , , 38014 2266 3 owing owe VBG 38014 2266 4 to to IN 38014 2266 5 the the DT 38014 2266 6 longer long JJR 38014 2266 7 term term NN 38014 2266 8 , , , 38014 2266 9 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2266 10 are be VBP 38014 2266 11 more more RBR 38014 2266 12 independent independent JJ 38014 2266 13 of of IN 38014 2266 14 the the DT 38014 2266 15 popular popular JJ 38014 2266 16 opinion opinion NN 38014 2266 17 of of IN 38014 2266 18 the the DT 38014 2266 19 moment moment NN 38014 2266 20 and and CC 38014 2266 21 , , , 38014 2266 22 therefore therefore RB 38014 2266 23 , , , 38014 2266 24 under under IN 38014 2266 25 less less JJR 38014 2266 26 temptation temptation NN 38014 2266 27 to to TO 38014 2266 28 yield yield VB 38014 2266 29 to to IN 38014 2266 30 popular popular JJ 38014 2266 31 clamor clamor NN 38014 2266 32 and and CC 38014 2266 33 vote vote NN 38014 2266 34 for for IN 38014 2266 35 measures measure NNS 38014 2266 36 which which WDT 38014 2266 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2266 38 better well JJR 38014 2266 39 judgment judgment NN 38014 2266 40 condemns condemn NNS 38014 2266 41 . . . 38014 2267 1 These these DT 38014 2267 2 facts fact NNS 38014 2267 3 , , , 38014 2267 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2267 5 may may MD 38014 2267 6 be be VB 38014 2267 7 added add VBN 38014 2267 8 , , , 38014 2267 9 have have VBP 38014 2267 10 tended tend VBN 38014 2267 11 to to TO 38014 2267 12 increase increase VB 38014 2267 13 the the DT 38014 2267 14 attractiveness attractiveness NN 38014 2267 15 of of IN 38014 2267 16 the the DT 38014 2267 17 Senate Senate NNP 38014 2267 18 as as IN 38014 2267 19 a a DT 38014 2267 20 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2267 21 body body NN 38014 2267 22 and and CC 38014 2267 23 to to TO 38014 2267 24 draw draw VB 38014 2267 25 into into IN 38014 2267 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2267 27 statesmen statesman NNS 38014 2267 28 of of IN 38014 2267 29 larger large JJR 38014 2267 30 ability ability NN 38014 2267 31 than than IN 38014 2267 32 the the DT 38014 2267 33 lower low JJR 38014 2267 34 house house NN 38014 2267 35 has have VBZ 38014 2267 36 been be VBN 38014 2267 37 able able JJ 38014 2267 38 to to TO 38014 2267 39 attract attract VB 38014 2267 40 . . . 38014 2268 1 At at IN 38014 2268 2 the the DT 38014 2268 3 same same JJ 38014 2268 4 time time NN 38014 2268 5 , , , 38014 2268 6 these these DT 38014 2268 7 elements element NNS 38014 2268 8 of of IN 38014 2268 9 strength strength NN 38014 2268 10 have have VBP 38014 2268 11 to to IN 38014 2268 12 some some DT 38014 2268 13 extent extent NN 38014 2268 14 been be VBN 38014 2268 15 sources source NNS 38014 2268 16 of of IN 38014 2268 17 weakness weakness NN 38014 2268 18 . . . 38014 2269 1 The the DT 38014 2269 2 attractions attraction NNS 38014 2269 3 of of IN 38014 2269 4 the the DT 38014 2269 5 Senate Senate NNP 38014 2269 6 have have VBP 38014 2269 7 stimulated stimulate VBN 38014 2269 8 the the DT 38014 2269 9 ambitions ambition NNS 38014 2269 10 of of IN 38014 2269 11 rich rich JJ 38014 2269 12 men man NNS 38014 2269 13 who who WP 38014 2269 14 have have VBP 38014 2269 15 few few JJ 38014 2269 16 other other JJ 38014 2269 17 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 2269 18 than than IN 38014 2269 19 the the DT 38014 2269 20 possession possession NN 38014 2269 21 of of IN 38014 2269 22 great great JJ 38014 2269 23 wealth wealth NN 38014 2269 24 , , , 38014 2269 25 and and CC 38014 2269 26 so so RB 38014 2269 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2269 28 came come VBD 38014 2269 29 to to TO 38014 2269 30 pass pass VB 38014 2269 31 that that DT 38014 2269 32 a a DT 38014 2269 33 considerable considerable JJ 38014 2269 34 proportion proportion NN 38014 2269 35 of of IN 38014 2269 36 the the DT 38014 2269 37 members member NNS 38014 2269 38 of of IN 38014 2269 39 the the DT 38014 2269 40 upper upper JJ 38014 2269 41 house house NN 38014 2269 42 were be VBD 38014 2269 43 representatives representative NNS 38014 2269 44 of of IN 38014 2269 45 great great JJ 38014 2269 46 corporations corporation NNS 38014 2269 47 and and CC 38014 2269 48 of of IN 38014 2269 49 other other JJ 38014 2269 50 forms form NNS 38014 2269 51 of of IN 38014 2269 52 wealth wealth NN 38014 2269 53 . . . 38014 2270 1 This this DT 38014 2270 2 was be VBD 38014 2270 3 not not RB 38014 2270 4 necessarily necessarily RB 38014 2270 5 an an DT 38014 2270 6 evil evil NN 38014 2270 7 , , , 38014 2270 8 but but CC 38014 2270 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2270 10 was be VBD 38014 2270 11 often often RB 38014 2270 12 said say VBN 38014 2270 13 that that IN 38014 2270 14 the the DT 38014 2270 15 senators senator NNS 38014 2270 16 were be VBD 38014 2270 17 irresponsive irresponsive JJ 38014 2270 18 to to IN 38014 2270 19 public public JJ 38014 2270 20 opinion opinion NN 38014 2270 21 . . . 38014 2271 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 2271 2 , , , 38014 2271 3 the the DT 38014 2271 4 Senate Senate NNP 38014 2271 5 has have VBZ 38014 2271 6 been be VBN 38014 2271 7 criticized criticize VBN 38014 2271 8 for for IN 38014 2271 9 usurping usurp VBG 38014 2271 10 to to IN 38014 2271 11 a a DT 38014 2271 12 considerable considerable JJ 38014 2271 13 extent extent NN 38014 2271 14 the the DT 38014 2271 15 powers power NNS 38014 2271 16 of of IN 38014 2271 17 the the DT 38014 2271 18 executive executive JJ 38014 2271 19 department department NN 38014 2271 20 in in IN 38014 2271 21 regard regard NN 38014 2271 22 to to IN 38014 2271 23 appointments appointment NNS 38014 2271 24 and and CC 38014 2271 25 the the DT 38014 2271 26 conduct conduct NN 38014 2271 27 of of IN 38014 2271 28 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2271 29 affairs affair NNS 38014 2271 30 , , , 38014 2271 31 and and CC 38014 2271 32 has have VBZ 38014 2271 33 encroached encroach VBN 38014 2271 34 upon upon IN 38014 2271 35 the the DT 38014 2271 36 powers power NNS 38014 2271 37 of of IN 38014 2271 38 the the DT 38014 2271 39 lower low JJR 38014 2271 40 house house NN 38014 2271 41 in in IN 38014 2271 42 respect respect NN 38014 2271 43 to to IN 38014 2271 44 the the DT 38014 2271 45 initiation initiation NN 38014 2271 46 of of IN 38014 2271 47 revenue revenue NN 38014 2271 48 bills bill NNS 38014 2271 49 . . . 38014 2272 1 Finally finally RB 38014 2272 2 , , , 38014 2272 3 the the DT 38014 2272 4 tradition tradition NN 38014 2272 5 of of IN 38014 2272 6 senatorial senatorial JJ 38014 2272 7 courtesy courtesy NN 38014 2272 8 , , , 38014 2272 9 which which WDT 38014 2272 10 makes make VBZ 38014 2272 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2272 12 possible possible JJ 38014 2272 13 for for IN 38014 2272 14 a a DT 38014 2272 15 single single JJ 38014 2272 16 senator senator NN 38014 2272 17 to to TO 38014 2272 18 deadlock deadlock VB 38014 2272 19 indefinitely indefinitely RB 38014 2272 20 the the DT 38014 2272 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 2272 22 of of IN 38014 2272 23 the the DT 38014 2272 24 Senate Senate NNP 38014 2272 25 , , , 38014 2272 26 has have VBZ 38014 2272 27 been be VBN 38014 2272 28 criticized criticize VBN 38014 2272 29 as as IN 38014 2272 30 being be VBG 38014 2272 31 quite quite RB 38014 2272 32 out out IN 38014 2272 33 of of IN 38014 2272 34 harmony harmony NN 38014 2272 35 with with IN 38014 2272 36 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 2272 37 notions notion NNS 38014 2272 38 of of IN 38014 2272 39 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2272 40 procedure procedure NN 38014 2272 41 . . . 38014 2273 1 All all PDT 38014 2273 2 these these DT 38014 2273 3 charges charge NNS 38014 2273 4 , , , 38014 2273 5 however however RB 38014 2273 6 , , , 38014 2273 7 have have VBP 38014 2273 8 been be VBN 38014 2273 9 vigorously vigorously RB 38014 2273 10 denied deny VBN 38014 2273 11 by by IN 38014 2273 12 many many JJ 38014 2273 13 defenders defender NNS 38014 2273 14 of of IN 38014 2273 15 the the DT 38014 2273 16 Senate Senate NNP 38014 2273 17 . . . 38014 2274 1 Some some DT 38014 2274 2 of of IN 38014 2274 3 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2274 4 are be VBP 38014 2274 5 well well RB 38014 2274 6 founded found VBN 38014 2274 7 , , , 38014 2274 8 but but CC 38014 2274 9 all all DT 38014 2274 10 in in IN 38014 2274 11 all all DT 38014 2274 12 , , , 38014 2274 13 the the DT 38014 2274 14 Senate Senate NNP 38014 2274 15 compares compare VBZ 38014 2274 16 favorably favorably RB 38014 2274 17 with with IN 38014 2274 18 the the DT 38014 2274 19 best good JJS 38014 2274 20 upper upper JJ 38014 2274 21 chambers chamber NNS 38014 2274 22 of of IN 38014 2274 23 other other JJ 38014 2274 24 countries country NNS 38014 2274 25 . . . 38014 2275 1 = = NFP 38014 2275 2 Decisions decision NNS 38014 2275 3 as as IN 38014 2275 4 to to IN 38014 2275 5 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 2275 6 Elections Elections NNPS 38014 2275 7 and and CC 38014 2275 8 Membership.=--Each Membership.=--Each NNP 38014 2275 9 house house NN 38014 2275 10 of of IN 38014 2275 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2275 12 is be VBZ 38014 2275 13 the the DT 38014 2275 14 judge judge NN 38014 2275 15 of of IN 38014 2275 16 the the DT 38014 2275 17 election election NN 38014 2275 18 , , , 38014 2275 19 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 2275 20 , , , 38014 2275 21 and and CC 38014 2275 22 returns return NNS 38014 2275 23 of of IN 38014 2275 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2275 25 own own JJ 38014 2275 26 members member NNS 38014 2275 27 , , , 38014 2275 28 that that RB 38014 2275 29 is is RB 38014 2275 30 , , , 38014 2275 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2275 32 is be VBZ 38014 2275 33 empowered empower VBN 38014 2275 34 to to TO 38014 2275 35 determine determine VB 38014 2275 36 whether whether IN 38014 2275 37 a a DT 38014 2275 38 member member NN 38014 2275 39 who who WP 38014 2275 40 claims claim VBZ 38014 2275 41 to to TO 38014 2275 42 have have VB 38014 2275 43 been be VBN 38014 2275 44 elected elect VBN 38014 2275 45 has have VBZ 38014 2275 46 been be VBN 38014 2275 47 legally legally RB 38014 2275 48 chosen choose VBN 38014 2275 49 and and CC 38014 2275 50 whether whether IN 38014 2275 51 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2275 52 really really RB 38014 2275 53 possesses possess VBZ 38014 2275 54 the the DT 38014 2275 55 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 2275 56 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 2275 57 by by IN 38014 2275 58 the the DT 38014 2275 59 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2275 60 for for IN 38014 2275 61 membership membership NN 38014 2275 62 in in IN 38014 2275 63 the the DT 38014 2275 64 house house NN 38014 2275 65 . . . 38014 2276 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2276 2 seems seem VBZ 38014 2276 3 to to TO 38014 2276 4 be be VB 38014 2276 5 admitted admit VBN 38014 2276 6 that that IN 38014 2276 7 either either DT 38014 2276 8 house house NN 38014 2276 9 may may MD 38014 2276 10 also also RB 38014 2276 11 refuse refuse VB 38014 2276 12 to to TO 38014 2276 13 admit admit VB 38014 2276 14 a a DT 38014 2276 15 member member NN 38014 2276 16 for for IN 38014 2276 17 other other JJ 38014 2276 18 reasons reason NNS 38014 2276 19 than than IN 38014 2276 20 those those DT 38014 2276 21 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 2276 22 by by IN 38014 2276 23 the the DT 38014 2276 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2276 25 , , , 38014 2276 26 as as IN 38014 2276 27 , , , 38014 2276 28 for for IN 38014 2276 29 example example NN 38014 2276 30 , , , 38014 2276 31 for for IN 38014 2276 32 having have VBG 38014 2276 33 been be VBN 38014 2276 34 convicted convict VBN 38014 2276 35 of of IN 38014 2276 36 a a DT 38014 2276 37 crime crime NN 38014 2276 38 or or CC 38014 2276 39 because because IN 38014 2276 40 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2276 41 is be VBZ 38014 2276 42 insane insane JJ 38014 2276 43 or or CC 38014 2276 44 suffering suffer VBG 38014 2276 45 with with IN 38014 2276 46 a a DT 38014 2276 47 dangerous dangerous JJ 38014 2276 48 contagious contagious JJ 38014 2276 49 disease disease NN 38014 2276 50 . . . 38014 2277 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2277 2 in in IN 38014 2277 3 1900 1900 CD 38014 2277 4 the the DT 38014 2277 5 house house NNP 38014 2277 6 of of IN 38014 2277 7 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2277 8 refused refuse VBD 38014 2277 9 to to TO 38014 2277 10 allow allow VB 38014 2277 11 a a DT 38014 2277 12 member member NN 38014 2277 13 from from IN 38014 2277 14 Utah Utah NNP 38014 2277 15 to to TO 38014 2277 16 take take VB 38014 2277 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2277 18 seat seat NN 38014 2277 19 because because IN 38014 2277 20 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2277 21 was be VBD 38014 2277 22 living live VBG 38014 2277 23 in in IN 38014 2277 24 violation violation NN 38014 2277 25 of of IN 38014 2277 26 the the DT 38014 2277 27 anti anti JJ 38014 2277 28 - - JJ 38014 2277 29 polygamy polygamy JJ 38014 2277 30 laws law NNS 38014 2277 31 , , , 38014 2277 32 and and CC 38014 2277 33 in in IN 38014 2277 34 1919 1919 CD 38014 2277 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2277 36 excluded exclude VBD 38014 2277 37 a a DT 38014 2277 38 Socialist socialist JJ 38014 2277 39 member member NN 38014 2277 40 from from IN 38014 2277 41 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 2277 42 for for IN 38014 2277 43 disloyalty disloyalty NN 38014 2277 44 during during IN 38014 2277 45 the the DT 38014 2277 46 war war NN 38014 2277 47 . . . 38014 2278 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2278 2 Contested Contested NNP 38014 2278 3 Elections._--Frequently elections._--frequently RB 38014 2278 4 there there EX 38014 2278 5 is be VBZ 38014 2278 6 a a DT 38014 2278 7 contested contest VBN 38014 2278 8 election election NN 38014 2278 9 from from IN 38014 2278 10 a a DT 38014 2278 11 state state NN 38014 2278 12 or or CC 38014 2278 13 district district NN 38014 2278 14 , , , 38014 2278 15 that that RB 38014 2278 16 is is RB 38014 2278 17 , , , 38014 2278 18 two two CD 38014 2278 19 men man NNS 38014 2278 20 claim claim VBP 38014 2278 21 to to TO 38014 2278 22 have have VB 38014 2278 23 been be VBN 38014 2278 24 elected elect VBN 38014 2278 25 to to IN 38014 2278 26 the the DT 38014 2278 27 same same JJ 38014 2278 28 seat seat NN 38014 2278 29 , , , 38014 2278 30 in in IN 38014 2278 31 which which WDT 38014 2278 32 case case NN 38014 2278 33 the the DT 38014 2278 34 house house NN 38014 2278 35 must must MD 38014 2278 36 decide decide VB 38014 2278 37 which which WDT 38014 2278 38 one one PRP 38014 2278 39 is be VBZ 38014 2278 40 entitled entitle VBN 38014 2278 41 to to IN 38014 2278 42 the the DT 38014 2278 43 seat seat NN 38014 2278 44 . . . 38014 2279 1 In in IN 38014 2279 2 such such PDT 38014 2279 3 a a DT 38014 2279 4 case case NN 38014 2279 5 the the DT 38014 2279 6 claims claim NNS 38014 2279 7 of of IN 38014 2279 8 the the DT 38014 2279 9 contestant contestant NN 38014 2279 10 and and CC 38014 2279 11 the the DT 38014 2279 12 contestee contestee NN 38014 2279 13 are be VBP 38014 2279 14 heard hear VBN 38014 2279 15 by by IN 38014 2279 16 the the DT 38014 2279 17 committee committee NN 38014 2279 18 on on IN 38014 2279 19 privileges privilege NNS 38014 2279 20 and and CC 38014 2279 21 elections election NNS 38014 2279 22 , , , 38014 2279 23 which which WDT 38014 2279 24 makes make VBZ 38014 2279 25 a a DT 38014 2279 26 report report NN 38014 2279 27 to to IN 38014 2279 28 the the DT 38014 2279 29 house house NN 38014 2279 30 with with IN 38014 2279 31 a a DT 38014 2279 32 recommendation recommendation NN 38014 2279 33 as as IN 38014 2279 34 to to IN 38014 2279 35 which which WDT 38014 2279 36 shall shall MD 38014 2279 37 be be VB 38014 2279 38 given give VBN 38014 2279 39 the the DT 38014 2279 40 seat seat NN 38014 2279 41 . . . 38014 2280 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 38014 2280 2 , , , 38014 2280 3 contested contest VBN 38014 2280 4 election election NN 38014 2280 5 cases case NNS 38014 2280 6 are be VBP 38014 2280 7 not not RB 38014 2280 8 always always RB 38014 2280 9 settled settle VBN 38014 2280 10 on on IN 38014 2280 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2280 12 merits merit NNS 38014 2280 13 , , , 38014 2280 14 the the DT 38014 2280 15 seat seat NN 38014 2280 16 being be VBG 38014 2280 17 usually usually RB 38014 2280 18 given give VBN 38014 2280 19 to to IN 38014 2280 20 the the DT 38014 2280 21 claimant claimant NN 38014 2280 22 who who WP 38014 2280 23 belongs belong VBZ 38014 2280 24 to to IN 38014 2280 25 the the DT 38014 2280 26 party party NN 38014 2280 27 which which WDT 38014 2280 28 has have VBZ 38014 2280 29 a a DT 38014 2280 30 majority majority NN 38014 2280 31 in in IN 38014 2280 32 the the DT 38014 2280 33 house house NN 38014 2280 34 . . . 38014 2281 1 In in IN 38014 2281 2 England England NNP 38014 2281 3 this this DT 38014 2281 4 source source NN 38014 2281 5 of of IN 38014 2281 6 party party NN 38014 2281 7 favoritism favoritism NN 38014 2281 8 is be VBZ 38014 2281 9 removed remove VBN 38014 2281 10 by by IN 38014 2281 11 vesting vest VBG 38014 2281 12 the the DT 38014 2281 13 settlement settlement NN 38014 2281 14 of of IN 38014 2281 15 cases case NNS 38014 2281 16 of of IN 38014 2281 17 contested contest VBN 38014 2281 18 elections election NNS 38014 2281 19 in in IN 38014 2281 20 the the DT 38014 2281 21 courts court NNS 38014 2281 22 , , , 38014 2281 23 which which WDT 38014 2281 24 are be VBP 38014 2281 25 more more RBR 38014 2281 26 apt apt JJ 38014 2281 27 to to TO 38014 2281 28 decide decide VB 38014 2281 29 such such JJ 38014 2281 30 contests contest NNS 38014 2281 31 on on IN 38014 2281 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2281 33 merits merit NNS 38014 2281 34 . . . 38014 2282 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2282 2 Power Power NNP 38014 2282 3 of of IN 38014 2282 4 Expulsion._--When Expulsion._--When NNP 38014 2282 5 a a DT 38014 2282 6 member member NN 38014 2282 7 has have VBZ 38014 2282 8 once once RB 38014 2282 9 been be VBN 38014 2282 10 admitted admit VBN 38014 2282 11 to to IN 38014 2282 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2282 13 seat seat NN 38014 2282 14 , , , 38014 2282 15 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2282 16 can can MD 38014 2282 17 be be VB 38014 2282 18 deprived deprive VBN 38014 2282 19 of of IN 38014 2282 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2282 21 only only RB 38014 2282 22 by by IN 38014 2282 23 expulsion expulsion NN 38014 2282 24 , , , 38014 2282 25 and and CC 38014 2282 26 to to TO 38014 2282 27 prevent prevent VB 38014 2282 28 the the DT 38014 2282 29 employment employment NN 38014 2282 30 of of IN 38014 2282 31 this this DT 38014 2282 32 power power NN 38014 2282 33 for for IN 38014 2282 34 party party NN 38014 2282 35 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2282 36 , , , 38014 2282 37 the the DT 38014 2282 38 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2282 39 provides provide VBZ 38014 2282 40 that that IN 38014 2282 41 the the DT 38014 2282 42 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 2282 43 of of IN 38014 2282 44 two two CD 38014 2282 45 thirds third NNS 38014 2282 46 of of IN 38014 2282 47 the the DT 38014 2282 48 members member NNS 38014 2282 49 shall shall MD 38014 2282 50 be be VB 38014 2282 51 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2282 52 to to TO 38014 2282 53 expel expel VB 38014 2282 54 a a DT 38014 2282 55 member member NN 38014 2282 56 . . . 38014 2283 1 Several several JJ 38014 2283 2 instances instance NNS 38014 2283 3 of of IN 38014 2283 4 expulsion expulsion NN 38014 2283 5 have have VBP 38014 2283 6 occurred occur VBN 38014 2283 7 in in IN 38014 2283 8 the the DT 38014 2283 9 past past NN 38014 2283 10 . . . 38014 2284 1 Senator Senator NNP 38014 2284 2 Blount Blount NNP 38014 2284 3 of of IN 38014 2284 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 38014 2284 5 was be VBD 38014 2284 6 expelled expel VBN 38014 2284 7 from from IN 38014 2284 8 the the DT 38014 2284 9 senate senate NNP 38014 2284 10 in in IN 38014 2284 11 1797 1797 CD 38014 2284 12 , , , 38014 2284 13 and and CC 38014 2284 14 a a DT 38014 2284 15 number number NN 38014 2284 16 of of IN 38014 2284 17 other other JJ 38014 2284 18 cases case NNS 38014 2284 19 occurred occur VBD 38014 2284 20 in in IN 38014 2284 21 each each DT 38014 2284 22 house house NN 38014 2284 23 during during IN 38014 2284 24 the the DT 38014 2284 25 Civil Civil NNP 38014 2284 26 War War NNP 38014 2284 27 . . . 38014 2285 1 = = NFP 38014 2285 2 Compensation Compensation NNP 38014 2285 3 of of IN 38014 2285 4 Members Members NNPS 38014 2285 5 of of IN 38014 2285 6 Congress.=--The Congress.=--The NNP 38014 2285 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2285 8 declares declare VBZ 38014 2285 9 that that IN 38014 2285 10 senators senator NNS 38014 2285 11 and and CC 38014 2285 12 representatives representative NNS 38014 2285 13 shall shall MD 38014 2285 14 receive receive VB 38014 2285 15 a a DT 38014 2285 16 compensation compensation NN 38014 2285 17 for for IN 38014 2285 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2285 19 services service NNS 38014 2285 20 , , , 38014 2285 21 the the DT 38014 2285 22 same same JJ 38014 2285 23 to to TO 38014 2285 24 be be VB 38014 2285 25 paid pay VBN 38014 2285 26 out out IN 38014 2285 27 of of IN 38014 2285 28 the the DT 38014 2285 29 treasury treasury NN 38014 2285 30 of of IN 38014 2285 31 the the DT 38014 2285 32 United United NNP 38014 2285 33 States States NNP 38014 2285 34 . . . 38014 2286 1 Under under IN 38014 2286 2 the the DT 38014 2286 3 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2286 4 of of IN 38014 2286 5 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2286 6 , , , 38014 2286 7 each each DT 38014 2286 8 state state NN 38014 2286 9 paid pay VBD 38014 2286 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2286 11 own own JJ 38014 2286 12 members member NNS 38014 2286 13 of of IN 38014 2286 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2286 15 , , , 38014 2286 16 and and CC 38014 2286 17 there there EX 38014 2286 18 was be VBD 38014 2286 19 no no DT 38014 2286 20 uniformity uniformity NN 38014 2286 21 in in IN 38014 2286 22 respect respect NN 38014 2286 23 to to IN 38014 2286 24 the the DT 38014 2286 25 scale scale NN 38014 2286 26 of of IN 38014 2286 27 compensation compensation NN 38014 2286 28 . . . 38014 2287 1 Some some DT 38014 2287 2 states state NNS 38014 2287 3 paid pay VBD 38014 2287 4 much much RB 38014 2287 5 smaller small JJR 38014 2287 6 salaries salary NNS 38014 2287 7 than than IN 38014 2287 8 others other NNS 38014 2287 9 and and CC 38014 2287 10 in in IN 38014 2287 11 order order NN 38014 2287 12 to to TO 38014 2287 13 reduce reduce VB 38014 2287 14 the the DT 38014 2287 15 burden burden NN 38014 2287 16 of of IN 38014 2287 17 maintaining maintain VBG 38014 2287 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2287 19 representatives representative NNS 38014 2287 20 , , , 38014 2287 21 the the DT 38014 2287 22 states state NNS 38014 2287 23 generally generally RB 38014 2287 24 sent send VBN 38014 2287 25 to to IN 38014 2287 26 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2287 27 the the DT 38014 2287 28 fewest few JJS 38014 2287 29 number number NN 38014 2287 30 of of IN 38014 2287 31 representatives representative NNS 38014 2287 32 required require VBN 38014 2287 33 , , , 38014 2287 34 and and CC 38014 2287 35 as as IN 38014 2287 36 each each DT 38014 2287 37 state state NN 38014 2287 38 had have VBD 38014 2287 39 only only RB 38014 2287 40 one one CD 38014 2287 41 vote vote NN 38014 2287 42 , , , 38014 2287 43 nothing nothing NN 38014 2287 44 was be VBD 38014 2287 45 lost lose VBN 38014 2287 46 by by IN 38014 2287 47 having have VBG 38014 2287 48 a a DT 38014 2287 49 minimum minimum JJ 38014 2287 50 number number NN 38014 2287 51 present present JJ 38014 2287 52 . . . 38014 2288 1 One one CD 38014 2288 2 other other JJ 38014 2288 3 objection objection NN 38014 2288 4 to to IN 38014 2288 5 the the DT 38014 2288 6 method method NN 38014 2288 7 of of IN 38014 2288 8 state state NN 38014 2288 9 payment payment NN 38014 2288 10 was be VBD 38014 2288 11 that that IN 38014 2288 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2288 13 tended tend VBD 38014 2288 14 to to TO 38014 2288 15 make make VB 38014 2288 16 the the DT 38014 2288 17 representative representative NN 38014 2288 18 dependent dependent JJ 38014 2288 19 upon upon IN 38014 2288 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2288 21 state state NN 38014 2288 22 and and CC 38014 2288 23 caused cause VBD 38014 2288 24 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2288 25 to to TO 38014 2288 26 feel feel VB 38014 2288 27 that that IN 38014 2288 28 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2288 29 was be VBD 38014 2288 30 the the DT 38014 2288 31 representative representative NN 38014 2288 32 of of IN 38014 2288 33 a a DT 38014 2288 34 state state NN 38014 2288 35 rather rather RB 38014 2288 36 than than IN 38014 2288 37 of of IN 38014 2288 38 the the DT 38014 2288 39 country country NN 38014 2288 40 as as IN 38014 2288 41 a a DT 38014 2288 42 whole whole NN 38014 2288 43 . . . 38014 2289 1 In in IN 38014 2289 2 fixing fix VBG 38014 2289 3 the the DT 38014 2289 4 amount amount NN 38014 2289 5 of of IN 38014 2289 6 the the DT 38014 2289 7 compensation compensation NN 38014 2289 8 of of IN 38014 2289 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2289 10 members member NNS 38014 2289 11 , , , 38014 2289 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2289 13 is be VBZ 38014 2289 14 subject subject JJ 38014 2289 15 to to IN 38014 2289 16 no no DT 38014 2289 17 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 2289 18 . . . 38014 2290 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2290 2 may may MD 38014 2290 3 fix fix VB 38014 2290 4 the the DT 38014 2290 5 salary salary NN 38014 2290 6 at at IN 38014 2290 7 any any DT 38014 2290 8 amount amount NN 38014 2290 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2290 10 pleases please VBZ 38014 2290 11 , , , 38014 2290 12 may may MD 38014 2290 13 make make VB 38014 2290 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2290 15 retroactive retroactive JJ 38014 2290 16 in in IN 38014 2290 17 effect effect NN 38014 2290 18 or or CC 38014 2290 19 may may MD 38014 2290 20 increase increase VB 38014 2290 21 the the DT 38014 2290 22 amount amount NN 38014 2290 23 at at IN 38014 2290 24 any any DT 38014 2290 25 time time NN 38014 2290 26 during during IN 38014 2290 27 the the DT 38014 2290 28 term term NN 38014 2290 29 for for IN 38014 2290 30 which which WDT 38014 2290 31 the the DT 38014 2290 32 members member NNS 38014 2290 33 are be VBP 38014 2290 34 chosen choose VBN 38014 2290 35 . . . 38014 2291 1 The the DT 38014 2291 2 present present JJ 38014 2291 3 salary salary NN 38014 2291 4 of of IN 38014 2291 5 senators senator NNS 38014 2291 6 and and CC 38014 2291 7 representatives representative NNS 38014 2291 8 is be VBZ 38014 2291 9 $ $ $ 38014 2291 10 7,500 7,500 CD 38014 2291 11 per per IN 38014 2291 12 year year NN 38014 2291 13 , , , 38014 2291 14 but but CC 38014 2291 15 the the DT 38014 2291 16 Speaker Speaker NNP 38014 2291 17 of of IN 38014 2291 18 the the DT 38014 2291 19 house house NN 38014 2291 20 receives receive VBZ 38014 2291 21 $ $ $ 38014 2291 22 12,000 12,000 CD 38014 2291 23 per per IN 38014 2291 24 year year NN 38014 2291 25 . . . 38014 2292 1 In in IN 38014 2292 2 addition addition NN 38014 2292 3 , , , 38014 2292 4 each each DT 38014 2292 5 member member NN 38014 2292 6 receives receive VBZ 38014 2292 7 an an DT 38014 2292 8 allowance allowance NN 38014 2292 9 for for IN 38014 2292 10 a a DT 38014 2292 11 secretary secretary NN 38014 2292 12 , , , 38014 2292 13 a a DT 38014 2292 14 small small JJ 38014 2292 15 sum sum NN 38014 2292 16 for for IN 38014 2292 17 stationery stationery NN 38014 2292 18 , , , 38014 2292 19 and and CC 38014 2292 20 mileage mileage NN 38014 2292 21 of of IN 38014 2292 22 twenty twenty CD 38014 2292 23 cents cent NNS 38014 2292 24 per per IN 38014 2292 25 mile mile NN 38014 2292 26 going go VBG 38014 2292 27 and and CC 38014 2292 28 coming come VBG 38014 2292 29 by by IN 38014 2292 30 the the DT 38014 2292 31 nearest near JJS 38014 2292 32 route route NN 38014 2292 33 between between IN 38014 2292 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2292 35 home home NN 38014 2292 36 and and CC 38014 2292 37 the the DT 38014 2292 38 national national JJ 38014 2292 39 capital capital NN 38014 2292 40 . . . 38014 2293 1 This this DT 38014 2293 2 mileage mileage NN 38014 2293 3 is be VBZ 38014 2293 4 intended intend VBN 38014 2293 5 to to TO 38014 2293 6 cover cover VB 38014 2293 7 the the DT 38014 2293 8 traveling travel VBG 38014 2293 9 expenses expense NNS 38014 2293 10 of of IN 38014 2293 11 the the DT 38014 2293 12 member member NN 38014 2293 13 and and CC 38014 2293 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2293 15 family family NN 38014 2293 16 . . . 38014 2294 1 In in IN 38014 2294 2 some some DT 38014 2294 3 of of IN 38014 2294 4 the the DT 38014 2294 5 countries country NNS 38014 2294 6 of of IN 38014 2294 7 Europe Europe NNP 38014 2294 8 until until IN 38014 2294 9 recently recently RB 38014 2294 10 members member NNS 38014 2294 11 of of IN 38014 2294 12 Parliament Parliament NNP 38014 2294 13 did do VBD 38014 2294 14 not not RB 38014 2294 15 receive receive VB 38014 2294 16 any any DT 38014 2294 17 compensation compensation NN 38014 2294 18 from from IN 38014 2294 19 the the DT 38014 2294 20 public public JJ 38014 2294 21 treasury treasury NN 38014 2294 22 unless unless IN 38014 2294 23 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2294 24 happened happen VBD 38014 2294 25 to to TO 38014 2294 26 be be VB 38014 2294 27 members member NNS 38014 2294 28 of of IN 38014 2294 29 the the DT 38014 2294 30 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 2294 31 ; ; : 38014 2294 32 this this DT 38014 2294 33 was be VBD 38014 2294 34 the the DT 38014 2294 35 rule rule NN 38014 2294 36 in in IN 38014 2294 37 Great Great NNP 38014 2294 38 Britain Britain NNP 38014 2294 39 prior prior RB 38014 2294 40 to to IN 38014 2294 41 1911 1911 CD 38014 2294 42 . . . 38014 2295 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2295 2 , , , 38014 2295 3 however however RB 38014 2295 4 , , , 38014 2295 5 members member NNS 38014 2295 6 who who WP 38014 2295 7 represented represent VBD 38014 2295 8 the the DT 38014 2295 9 socialist socialist JJ 38014 2295 10 or or CC 38014 2295 11 labor labor NNP 38014 2295 12 party party NNP 38014 2295 13 were be VBD 38014 2295 14 paid pay VBN 38014 2295 15 by by IN 38014 2295 16 voluntary voluntary JJ 38014 2295 17 contributions contribution NNS 38014 2295 18 by by IN 38014 2295 19 the the DT 38014 2295 20 members member NNS 38014 2295 21 of of IN 38014 2295 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2295 23 party party NN 38014 2295 24 . . . 38014 2296 1 The the DT 38014 2296 2 advantage advantage NN 38014 2296 3 of of IN 38014 2296 4 paying pay VBG 38014 2296 5 members member NNS 38014 2296 6 of of IN 38014 2296 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2296 8 a a DT 38014 2296 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 2296 10 compensation compensation NN 38014 2296 11 is be VBZ 38014 2296 12 that that IN 38014 2296 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2296 14 enables enable VBZ 38014 2296 15 competent competent JJ 38014 2296 16 men man NNS 38014 2296 17 without without IN 38014 2296 18 private private JJ 38014 2296 19 incomes income NNS 38014 2296 20 to to TO 38014 2296 21 serve serve VB 38014 2296 22 the the DT 38014 2296 23 state state NN 38014 2296 24 equally equally RB 38014 2296 25 with with IN 38014 2296 26 the the DT 38014 2296 27 well well NN 38014 2296 28 - - HYPH 38014 2296 29 to to TO 38014 2296 30 - - HYPH 38014 2296 31 do do VB 38014 2296 32 , , , 38014 2296 33 who who WP 38014 2296 34 are be VBP 38014 2296 35 not not RB 38014 2296 36 dependent dependent JJ 38014 2296 37 upon upon IN 38014 2296 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2296 39 public public JJ 38014 2296 40 salaries salary NNS 38014 2296 41 for for IN 38014 2296 42 a a DT 38014 2296 43 livelihood livelihood NN 38014 2296 44 . . . 38014 2297 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2297 2 The the DT 38014 2297 3 Franking Franking NNP 38014 2297 4 Privilege._--Another privilege._--another JJ 38014 2297 5 privilege privilege NN 38014 2297 6 which which WDT 38014 2297 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2297 8 allows allow VBZ 38014 2297 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2297 10 members member NNS 38014 2297 11 is be VBZ 38014 2297 12 to to TO 38014 2297 13 send send VB 38014 2297 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2297 15 mail mail NN 38014 2297 16 through through IN 38014 2297 17 the the DT 38014 2297 18 post post NN 38014 2297 19 office office NN 38014 2297 20 without without IN 38014 2297 21 the the DT 38014 2297 22 payment payment NN 38014 2297 23 of of IN 38014 2297 24 postage postage NN 38014 2297 25 . . . 38014 2298 1 The the DT 38014 2298 2 spirit spirit NN 38014 2298 3 of of IN 38014 2298 4 the the DT 38014 2298 5 law law NN 38014 2298 6 restricts restrict VBZ 38014 2298 7 the the DT 38014 2298 8 privilege privilege NN 38014 2298 9 to to IN 38014 2298 10 the the DT 38014 2298 11 official official JJ 38014 2298 12 correspondence correspondence NN 38014 2298 13 of of IN 38014 2298 14 members member NNS 38014 2298 15 , , , 38014 2298 16 but but CC 38014 2298 17 the the DT 38014 2298 18 privilege privilege NN 38014 2298 19 is be VBZ 38014 2298 20 generally generally RB 38014 2298 21 abused abuse VBN 38014 2298 22 . . . 38014 2299 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2299 2 a a DT 38014 2299 3 senator senator NN 38014 2299 4 from from IN 38014 2299 5 South South NNP 38014 2299 6 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 2299 7 was be VBD 38014 2299 8 recently recently RB 38014 2299 9 criticized criticize VBN 38014 2299 10 by by IN 38014 2299 11 the the DT 38014 2299 12 post post JJ 38014 2299 13 - - JJ 38014 2299 14 office office JJ 38014 2299 15 department department NN 38014 2299 16 for for IN 38014 2299 17 franking frank VBG 38014 2299 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2299 19 typewriter typewriter NN 38014 2299 20 through through IN 38014 2299 21 the the DT 38014 2299 22 mails mail NNS 38014 2299 23 . . . 38014 2300 1 President President NNP 38014 2300 2 Taft Taft NNP 38014 2300 3 in in IN 38014 2300 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2300 5 annual annual JJ 38014 2300 6 message message NN 38014 2300 7 to to IN 38014 2300 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2300 9 in in IN 38014 2300 10 December December NNP 38014 2300 11 , , , 38014 2300 12 1910 1910 CD 38014 2300 13 , , , 38014 2300 14 dwelt dwell VBN 38014 2300 15 upon upon IN 38014 2300 16 the the DT 38014 2300 17 abuses abuse NNS 38014 2300 18 of of IN 38014 2300 19 this this DT 38014 2300 20 privilege privilege NN 38014 2300 21 by by IN 38014 2300 22 members member NNS 38014 2300 23 of of IN 38014 2300 24 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2300 25 and and CC 38014 2300 26 other other JJ 38014 2300 27 government government NN 38014 2300 28 officials official NNS 38014 2300 29 . . . 38014 2301 1 The the DT 38014 2301 2 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 2301 3 general general NN 38014 2301 4 in in IN 38014 2301 5 1914 1914 CD 38014 2301 6 called call VBN 38014 2301 7 attention attention NN 38014 2301 8 to to IN 38014 2301 9 a a DT 38014 2301 10 recent recent JJ 38014 2301 11 instance instance NN 38014 2301 12 in in IN 38014 2301 13 which which WDT 38014 2301 14 more more JJR 38014 2301 15 than than IN 38014 2301 16 300,000 300,000 CD 38014 2301 17 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 38014 2301 18 were be VBD 38014 2301 19 circulated circulate VBN 38014 2301 20 under under IN 38014 2301 21 the the DT 38014 2301 22 frank frank NN 38014 2301 23 of of IN 38014 2301 24 a a DT 38014 2301 25 member member NN 38014 2301 26 of of IN 38014 2301 27 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2301 28 , , , 38014 2301 29 the the DT 38014 2301 30 postage postage NN 38014 2301 31 on on IN 38014 2301 32 which which WDT 38014 2301 33 would would MD 38014 2301 34 have have VB 38014 2301 35 amounted amount VBN 38014 2301 36 to to IN 38014 2301 37 $ $ $ 38014 2301 38 57,000 57,000 CD 38014 2301 39 . . . 38014 2302 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 2302 2 related relate VBD 38014 2302 3 not not RB 38014 2302 4 to to IN 38014 2302 5 public public JJ 38014 2302 6 business business NN 38014 2302 7 but but CC 38014 2302 8 to to IN 38014 2302 9 the the DT 38014 2302 10 interest interest NN 38014 2302 11 of of IN 38014 2302 12 a a DT 38014 2302 13 certain certain JJ 38014 2302 14 industry industry NN 38014 2302 15 in in IN 38014 2302 16 which which WDT 38014 2302 17 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2302 18 was be VBD 38014 2302 19 concerned concern VBN 38014 2302 20 . . . 38014 2303 1 = = NFP 38014 2303 2 Rights Rights NNPS 38014 2303 3 and and CC 38014 2303 4 Privileges Privileges NNPS 38014 2303 5 of of IN 38014 2303 6 Members Members NNPS 38014 2303 7 of of IN 38014 2303 8 Congress.=--The Congress.=--The NNP 38014 2303 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2303 10 provides provide VBZ 38014 2303 11 that that IN 38014 2303 12 members member NNS 38014 2303 13 shall shall MD 38014 2303 14 not not RB 38014 2303 15 be be VB 38014 2303 16 arrested arrest VBN 38014 2303 17 in in IN 38014 2303 18 any any DT 38014 2303 19 case case NN 38014 2303 20 except except IN 38014 2303 21 treason treason NN 38014 2303 22 , , , 38014 2303 23 felony felony NN 38014 2303 24 , , , 38014 2303 25 and and CC 38014 2303 26 breach breach NN 38014 2303 27 of of IN 38014 2303 28 the the DT 38014 2303 29 peace peace NN 38014 2303 30 , , , 38014 2303 31 during during IN 38014 2303 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2303 33 attendance attendance NN 38014 2303 34 at at IN 38014 2303 35 the the DT 38014 2303 36 sessions session NNS 38014 2303 37 of of IN 38014 2303 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2303 39 respective respective JJ 38014 2303 40 houses house NNS 38014 2303 41 and and CC 38014 2303 42 in in IN 38014 2303 43 going go VBG 38014 2303 44 to to IN 38014 2303 45 and and CC 38014 2303 46 from from IN 38014 2303 47 the the DT 38014 2303 48 same same JJ 38014 2303 49 ; ; : 38014 2303 50 and and CC 38014 2303 51 for for IN 38014 2303 52 any any DT 38014 2303 53 speech speech NN 38014 2303 54 or or CC 38014 2303 55 debate debate NN 38014 2303 56 in in IN 38014 2303 57 either either DT 38014 2303 58 house house NN 38014 2303 59 , , , 38014 2303 60 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2303 61 can can MD 38014 2303 62 not not RB 38014 2303 63 be be VB 38014 2303 64 questioned question VBN 38014 2303 65 in in IN 38014 2303 66 any any DT 38014 2303 67 other other JJ 38014 2303 68 place place NN 38014 2303 69 . . . 38014 2304 1 The the DT 38014 2304 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 2304 3 of of IN 38014 2304 4 the the DT 38014 2304 5 first first JJ 38014 2304 6 provision provision NN 38014 2304 7 is be VBZ 38014 2304 8 to to TO 38014 2304 9 prevent prevent VB 38014 2304 10 interference interference NN 38014 2304 11 with with IN 38014 2304 12 members member NNS 38014 2304 13 in in IN 38014 2304 14 the the DT 38014 2304 15 discharge discharge NN 38014 2304 16 of of IN 38014 2304 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2304 18 high high JJ 38014 2304 19 and and CC 38014 2304 20 responsible responsible JJ 38014 2304 21 duties duty NNS 38014 2304 22 , , , 38014 2304 23 through through IN 38014 2304 24 arrest arrest NN 38014 2304 25 for for IN 38014 2304 26 trivial trivial JJ 38014 2304 27 offenses offense NNS 38014 2304 28 or or CC 38014 2304 29 trumped trump VBN 38014 2304 30 - - HYPH 38014 2304 31 up up RP 38014 2304 32 charges charge NNS 38014 2304 33 . . . 38014 2305 1 If if IN 38014 2305 2 a a DT 38014 2305 3 member member NN 38014 2305 4 , , , 38014 2305 5 however however RB 38014 2305 6 , , , 38014 2305 7 commits commit VBZ 38014 2305 8 an an DT 38014 2305 9 offense offense NN 38014 2305 10 amounting amount VBG 38014 2305 11 to to IN 38014 2305 12 a a DT 38014 2305 13 breach breach NN 38014 2305 14 of of IN 38014 2305 15 the the DT 38014 2305 16 peace peace NN 38014 2305 17 , , , 38014 2305 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2305 19 immunity immunity NN 38014 2305 20 from from IN 38014 2305 21 arrest arrest NN 38014 2305 22 ceases cease NNS 38014 2305 23 and and CC 38014 2305 24 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2305 25 may may MD 38014 2305 26 be be VB 38014 2305 27 dealt deal VBN 38014 2305 28 with with IN 38014 2305 29 by by IN 38014 2305 30 the the DT 38014 2305 31 courts court NNS 38014 2305 32 as as IN 38014 2305 33 any any DT 38014 2305 34 other other JJ 38014 2305 35 offender offender NN 38014 2305 36 . . . 38014 2306 1 The the DT 38014 2306 2 object object NN 38014 2306 3 of of IN 38014 2306 4 the the DT 38014 2306 5 second second JJ 38014 2306 6 provision provision NN 38014 2306 7 is be VBZ 38014 2306 8 to to TO 38014 2306 9 secure secure VB 38014 2306 10 to to IN 38014 2306 11 members member NNS 38014 2306 12 absolute absolute JJ 38014 2306 13 freedom freedom NN 38014 2306 14 of of IN 38014 2306 15 speech speech NN 38014 2306 16 on on IN 38014 2306 17 the the DT 38014 2306 18 floor floor NN 38014 2306 19 of of IN 38014 2306 20 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2306 21 by by IN 38014 2306 22 relieving relieve VBG 38014 2306 23 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2306 24 from from IN 38014 2306 25 the the DT 38014 2306 26 liability liability NN 38014 2306 27 to to TO 38014 2306 28 prosecution prosecution VB 38014 2306 29 for for IN 38014 2306 30 slander slander NN 38014 2306 31 for for IN 38014 2306 32 anything anything NN 38014 2306 33 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2306 34 may may MD 38014 2306 35 say say VB 38014 2306 36 in in IN 38014 2306 37 the the DT 38014 2306 38 course course NN 38014 2306 39 of of IN 38014 2306 40 debate debate NN 38014 2306 41 . . . 38014 2307 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2307 2 Disqualifications._--On Disqualifications._--On NNS 38014 2307 3 the the DT 38014 2307 4 other other JJ 38014 2307 5 hand hand NN 38014 2307 6 , , , 38014 2307 7 the the DT 38014 2307 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2307 9 provides provide VBZ 38014 2307 10 that that IN 38014 2307 11 no no DT 38014 2307 12 person person NN 38014 2307 13 holding hold VBG 38014 2307 14 any any DT 38014 2307 15 office office NN 38014 2307 16 under under IN 38014 2307 17 the the DT 38014 2307 18 United United NNP 38014 2307 19 States States NNP 38014 2307 20 shall shall MD 38014 2307 21 be be VB 38014 2307 22 a a DT 38014 2307 23 member member NN 38014 2307 24 of of IN 38014 2307 25 either either DT 38014 2307 26 house house NN 38014 2307 27 of of IN 38014 2307 28 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2307 29 during during IN 38014 2307 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2307 31 continuance continuance NN 38014 2307 32 in in IN 38014 2307 33 office office NN 38014 2307 34 . . . 38014 2308 1 This this DT 38014 2308 2 provision provision NN 38014 2308 3 was be VBD 38014 2308 4 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2308 5 in in IN 38014 2308 6 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 2308 7 of of IN 38014 2308 8 the the DT 38014 2308 9 view view NN 38014 2308 10 that that IN 38014 2308 11 the the DT 38014 2308 12 executive executive JJ 38014 2308 13 and and CC 38014 2308 14 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2308 15 departments department NNS 38014 2308 16 should should MD 38014 2308 17 , , , 38014 2308 18 as as RB 38014 2308 19 far far RB 38014 2308 20 as as IN 38014 2308 21 practicable practicable JJ 38014 2308 22 , , , 38014 2308 23 be be VB 38014 2308 24 kept keep VBN 38014 2308 25 separate separate JJ 38014 2308 26 . . . 38014 2309 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 2309 2 , , , 38014 2309 3 no no DT 38014 2309 4 senator senator NN 38014 2309 5 or or CC 38014 2309 6 representative representative NN 38014 2309 7 may may MD 38014 2309 8 , , , 38014 2309 9 during during IN 38014 2309 10 the the DT 38014 2309 11 time time NN 38014 2309 12 for for IN 38014 2309 13 which which WDT 38014 2309 14 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2309 15 is be VBZ 38014 2309 16 elected elect VBN 38014 2309 17 , , , 38014 2309 18 be be VB 38014 2309 19 appointed appoint VBN 38014 2309 20 to to IN 38014 2309 21 any any DT 38014 2309 22 civil civil JJ 38014 2309 23 office office NN 38014 2309 24 which which WDT 38014 2309 25 shall shall MD 38014 2309 26 have have VB 38014 2309 27 been be VBN 38014 2309 28 created create VBN 38014 2309 29 or or CC 38014 2309 30 the the DT 38014 2309 31 emoluments emolument NNS 38014 2309 32 of of IN 38014 2309 33 which which WDT 38014 2309 34 shall shall MD 38014 2309 35 have have VB 38014 2309 36 been be VBN 38014 2309 37 increased increase VBN 38014 2309 38 during during IN 38014 2309 39 such such JJ 38014 2309 40 time time NN 38014 2309 41 . . . 38014 2310 1 The the DT 38014 2310 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 2310 3 of of IN 38014 2310 4 this this DT 38014 2310 5 provision provision NN 38014 2310 6 is be VBZ 38014 2310 7 to to TO 38014 2310 8 prevent prevent VB 38014 2310 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2310 10 from from IN 38014 2310 11 creating create VBG 38014 2310 12 new new JJ 38014 2310 13 offices office NNS 38014 2310 14 or or CC 38014 2310 15 increasing increase VBG 38014 2310 16 the the DT 38014 2310 17 salaries salary NNS 38014 2310 18 of of IN 38014 2310 19 existing exist VBG 38014 2310 20 offices office NNS 38014 2310 21 for for IN 38014 2310 22 the the DT 38014 2310 23 benefit benefit NN 38014 2310 24 of of IN 38014 2310 25 members member NNS 38014 2310 26 who who WP 38014 2310 27 might may MD 38014 2310 28 desire desire VB 38014 2310 29 to to TO 38014 2310 30 be be VB 38014 2310 31 appointed appoint VBN 38014 2310 32 to to IN 38014 2310 33 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2310 34 . . . 38014 2311 1 = = NFP 38014 2311 2 Special Special NNP 38014 2311 3 Functions Functions NNPS 38014 2311 4 of of IN 38014 2311 5 the the DT 38014 2311 6 Senate.=--The Senate.=--The NNP 38014 2311 7 senate senate NNP 38014 2311 8 is be VBZ 38014 2311 9 not not RB 38014 2311 10 only only RB 38014 2311 11 a a DT 38014 2311 12 coequal coequal JJ 38014 2311 13 branch branch NN 38014 2311 14 of of IN 38014 2311 15 the the DT 38014 2311 16 national national JJ 38014 2311 17 legislature legislature NN 38014 2311 18 but but CC 38014 2311 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2311 20 possesses possess VBZ 38014 2311 21 in in IN 38014 2311 22 addition addition NN 38014 2311 23 certain certain JJ 38014 2311 24 powers power NNS 38014 2311 25 not not RB 38014 2311 26 enjoyed enjoy VBN 38014 2311 27 by by IN 38014 2311 28 the the DT 38014 2311 29 lower low JJR 38014 2311 30 house house NN 38014 2311 31 . . . 38014 2312 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2312 2 Share Share NNP 38014 2312 3 in in IN 38014 2312 4 the the DT 38014 2312 5 Appointing appointing NN 38014 2312 6 Power._--First power._--first NN 38014 2312 7 of of IN 38014 2312 8 all all DT 38014 2312 9 , , , 38014 2312 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2312 11 shares share VBZ 38014 2312 12 with with IN 38014 2312 13 the the DT 38014 2312 14 President President NNP 38014 2312 15 the the DT 38014 2312 16 power power NN 38014 2312 17 of of IN 38014 2312 18 appointment appointment NN 38014 2312 19 to to IN 38014 2312 20 federal federal JJ 38014 2312 21 offices office NNS 38014 2312 22 . . . 38014 2313 1 The the DT 38014 2313 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2313 3 makes make VBZ 38014 2313 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2313 5 approval approval NN 38014 2313 6 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2313 7 to to IN 38014 2313 8 the the DT 38014 2313 9 validity validity NN 38014 2313 10 of of IN 38014 2313 11 all all DT 38014 2313 12 appointments appointment NNS 38014 2313 13 made make VBN 38014 2313 14 by by IN 38014 2313 15 the the DT 38014 2313 16 executive executive NN 38014 2313 17 , , , 38014 2313 18 the the DT 38014 2313 19 idea idea NN 38014 2313 20 being be VBG 38014 2313 21 that that IN 38014 2313 22 the the DT 38014 2313 23 participation participation NN 38014 2313 24 of of IN 38014 2313 25 the the DT 38014 2313 26 senate senate NNP 38014 2313 27 would would MD 38014 2313 28 serve serve VB 38014 2313 29 as as IN 38014 2313 30 a a DT 38014 2313 31 restraint restraint NN 38014 2313 32 upon upon IN 38014 2313 33 the the DT 38014 2313 34 errors error NNS 38014 2313 35 or or CC 38014 2313 36 abuses abuse NNS 38014 2313 37 of of IN 38014 2313 38 the the DT 38014 2313 39 President President NNP 38014 2313 40 and and CC 38014 2313 41 thus thus RB 38014 2313 42 insure insure VB 38014 2313 43 the the DT 38014 2313 44 appointment appointment NN 38014 2313 45 of of IN 38014 2313 46 honest honest JJ 38014 2313 47 and and CC 38014 2313 48 capable capable JJ 38014 2313 49 men man NNS 38014 2313 50 to to IN 38014 2313 51 office office NN 38014 2313 52 . . . 38014 2314 1 But but CC 38014 2314 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2314 3 was be VBD 38014 2314 4 never never RB 38014 2314 5 intended intend VBN 38014 2314 6 to to TO 38014 2314 7 give give VB 38014 2314 8 the the DT 38014 2314 9 senate senate NNP 38014 2314 10 anything anything NN 38014 2314 11 more more JJR 38014 2314 12 than than IN 38014 2314 13 the the DT 38014 2314 14 negative negative JJ 38014 2314 15 power power NN 38014 2314 16 of of IN 38014 2314 17 rejecting reject VBG 38014 2314 18 the the DT 38014 2314 19 nominations nomination NNS 38014 2314 20 of of IN 38014 2314 21 the the DT 38014 2314 22 President President NNP 38014 2314 23 . . . 38014 2315 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2315 2 is be VBZ 38014 2315 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2315 4 power power NN 38014 2315 5 to to TO 38014 2315 6 nominate nominate VB 38014 2315 7 and and CC 38014 2315 8 that that DT 38014 2315 9 of of IN 38014 2315 10 the the DT 38014 2315 11 senate senate NNP 38014 2315 12 to to TO 38014 2315 13 approve approve VB 38014 2315 14 or or CC 38014 2315 15 disapprove disapprove VB 38014 2315 16 the the DT 38014 2315 17 nomination nomination NN 38014 2315 18 . . . 38014 2316 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 2316 2 , , , 38014 2316 3 there there EX 38014 2316 4 has have VBZ 38014 2316 5 grown grow VBN 38014 2316 6 up up RP 38014 2316 7 in in IN 38014 2316 8 the the DT 38014 2316 9 senate senate NNP 38014 2316 10 a a DT 38014 2316 11 practice practice NN 38014 2316 12 by by IN 38014 2316 13 which which WDT 38014 2316 14 the the DT 38014 2316 15 senators senator NNS 38014 2316 16 from from IN 38014 2316 17 a a DT 38014 2316 18 particular particular JJ 38014 2316 19 state state NN 38014 2316 20 in in IN 38014 2316 21 which which WDT 38014 2316 22 an an DT 38014 2316 23 appointment appointment NN 38014 2316 24 to to IN 38014 2316 25 a a DT 38014 2316 26 federal federal JJ 38014 2316 27 office office NN 38014 2316 28 is be VBZ 38014 2316 29 to to TO 38014 2316 30 be be VB 38014 2316 31 made make VBN 38014 2316 32 , , , 38014 2316 33 claim claim VB 38014 2316 34 the the DT 38014 2316 35 right right NN 38014 2316 36 to to TO 38014 2316 37 select select VB 38014 2316 38 the the DT 38014 2316 39 appointee appointee NN 38014 2316 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 2316 41 and and CC 38014 2316 42 when when WRB 38014 2316 43 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2316 44 have have VBP 38014 2316 45 agreed agree VBN 38014 2316 46 upon upon IN 38014 2316 47 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2316 48 to to TO 38014 2316 49 present present VB 38014 2316 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2316 51 name name NN 38014 2316 52 to to IN 38014 2316 53 the the DT 38014 2316 54 President President NNP 38014 2316 55 for for IN 38014 2316 56 appointment appointment NN 38014 2316 57 ; ; : 38014 2316 58 provided provide VBN 38014 2316 59 , , , 38014 2316 60 of of IN 38014 2316 61 course course NN 38014 2316 62 , , , 38014 2316 63 that that IN 38014 2316 64 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2316 65 are be VBP 38014 2316 66 of of IN 38014 2316 67 the the DT 38014 2316 68 same same JJ 38014 2316 69 party party NN 38014 2316 70 as as IN 38014 2316 71 the the DT 38014 2316 72 President President NNP 38014 2316 73 . . . 38014 2317 1 If if IN 38014 2317 2 the the DT 38014 2317 3 President President NNP 38014 2317 4 refuses refuse VBZ 38014 2317 5 to to TO 38014 2317 6 comply comply VB 38014 2317 7 with with IN 38014 2317 8 the the DT 38014 2317 9 request request NN 38014 2317 10 of of IN 38014 2317 11 the the DT 38014 2317 12 senators senator NNS 38014 2317 13 from from IN 38014 2317 14 a a DT 38014 2317 15 particular particular JJ 38014 2317 16 state state NN 38014 2317 17 , , , 38014 2317 18 and and CC 38014 2317 19 nominates nominate VBZ 38014 2317 20 an an DT 38014 2317 21 official official NN 38014 2317 22 who who WP 38014 2317 23 is be VBZ 38014 2317 24 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 38014 2317 25 to to IN 38014 2317 26 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2317 27 , , , 38014 2317 28 the the DT 38014 2317 29 custom custom NN 38014 2317 30 of of IN 38014 2317 31 " " `` 38014 2317 32 senatorial senatorial JJ 38014 2317 33 courtesy courtesy NN 38014 2317 34 , , , 38014 2317 35 " " '' 38014 2317 36 which which WDT 38014 2317 37 has have VBZ 38014 2317 38 become become VBN 38014 2317 39 one one CD 38014 2317 40 of of IN 38014 2317 41 the the DT 38014 2317 42 traditions tradition NNS 38014 2317 43 of of IN 38014 2317 44 the the DT 38014 2317 45 senate senate NNP 38014 2317 46 , , , 38014 2317 47 requires require VBZ 38014 2317 48 that that IN 38014 2317 49 the the DT 38014 2317 50 senators senator NNS 38014 2317 51 from from IN 38014 2317 52 the the DT 38014 2317 53 other other JJ 38014 2317 54 states state NNS 38014 2317 55 shall shall MD 38014 2317 56 stand stand VB 38014 2317 57 by by IN 38014 2317 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2317 59 associates associate NNS 38014 2317 60 in in IN 38014 2317 61 question question NN 38014 2317 62 and and CC 38014 2317 63 reject reject VB 38014 2317 64 the the DT 38014 2317 65 nomination nomination NN 38014 2317 66 of of IN 38014 2317 67 the the DT 38014 2317 68 President President NNP 38014 2317 69 . . . 38014 2318 1 In in IN 38014 2318 2 this this DT 38014 2318 3 way way NN 38014 2318 4 the the DT 38014 2318 5 senate senate NNP 38014 2318 6 has have VBZ 38014 2318 7 , , , 38014 2318 8 in in IN 38014 2318 9 effect effect NN 38014 2318 10 , , , 38014 2318 11 assumed assume VBD 38014 2318 12 the the DT 38014 2318 13 power power NN 38014 2318 14 of of IN 38014 2318 15 dictating dictate VBG 38014 2318 16 to to IN 38014 2318 17 the the DT 38014 2318 18 President President NNP 38014 2318 19 appointments appointment NNS 38014 2318 20 to to IN 38014 2318 21 many many JJ 38014 2318 22 federal federal JJ 38014 2318 23 offices office NNS 38014 2318 24 in in IN 38014 2318 25 the the DT 38014 2318 26 states state NNS 38014 2318 27 , , , 38014 2318 28 such such JJ 38014 2318 29 as as IN 38014 2318 30 those those DT 38014 2318 31 of of IN 38014 2318 32 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 2318 33 , , , 38014 2318 34 federal federal JJ 38014 2318 35 judge judge NN 38014 2318 36 , , , 38014 2318 37 attorney attorney NN 38014 2318 38 , , , 38014 2318 39 revenue revenue NN 38014 2318 40 collector collector NN 38014 2318 41 , , , 38014 2318 42 and and CC 38014 2318 43 the the DT 38014 2318 44 like like JJ 38014 2318 45 . . . 38014 2319 1 If if IN 38014 2319 2 the the DT 38014 2319 3 two two CD 38014 2319 4 senators senator NNS 38014 2319 5 from from IN 38014 2319 6 a a DT 38014 2319 7 state state NN 38014 2319 8 belong belong VBP 38014 2319 9 to to IN 38014 2319 10 different different JJ 38014 2319 11 political political JJ 38014 2319 12 parties party NNS 38014 2319 13 , , , 38014 2319 14 the the DT 38014 2319 15 one one NN 38014 2319 16 with with IN 38014 2319 17 whom whom WP 38014 2319 18 the the DT 38014 2319 19 President President NNP 38014 2319 20 is be VBZ 38014 2319 21 in in IN 38014 2319 22 political political JJ 38014 2319 23 sympathy sympathy NN 38014 2319 24 controls control VBZ 38014 2319 25 the the DT 38014 2319 26 federal federal JJ 38014 2319 27 patronage patronage NN 38014 2319 28 in in IN 38014 2319 29 the the DT 38014 2319 30 state state NN 38014 2319 31 . . . 38014 2320 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2320 2 Share Share NNP 38014 2320 3 in in IN 38014 2320 4 the the DT 38014 2320 5 Treaty treaty NN 38014 2320 6 - - HYPH 38014 2320 7 Making Making NNP 38014 2320 8 Power._--The Power._--The NNP 38014 2320 9 senate senate NNP 38014 2320 10 also also RB 38014 2320 11 shares share VBZ 38014 2320 12 with with IN 38014 2320 13 the the DT 38014 2320 14 President President NNP 38014 2320 15 the the DT 38014 2320 16 power power NN 38014 2320 17 of of IN 38014 2320 18 making make VBG 38014 2320 19 treaties treaty NNS 38014 2320 20 with with IN 38014 2320 21 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2320 22 countries country NNS 38014 2320 23 . . . 38014 2321 1 The the DT 38014 2321 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 2321 3 procedure procedure NN 38014 2321 4 is be VBZ 38014 2321 5 for for IN 38014 2321 6 the the DT 38014 2321 7 President President NNP 38014 2321 8 , , , 38014 2321 9 through through IN 38014 2321 10 the the DT 38014 2321 11 Department Department NNP 38014 2321 12 of of IN 38014 2321 13 State State NNP 38014 2321 14 , , , 38014 2321 15 to to TO 38014 2321 16 negotiate negotiate VB 38014 2321 17 the the DT 38014 2321 18 treaty treaty NN 38014 2321 19 , , , 38014 2321 20 after after IN 38014 2321 21 which which WDT 38014 2321 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2321 23 is be VBZ 38014 2321 24 laid lay VBN 38014 2321 25 before before IN 38014 2321 26 the the DT 38014 2321 27 senate senate NNP 38014 2321 28 for for IN 38014 2321 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2321 30 approval approval NN 38014 2321 31 . . . 38014 2322 1 Approval approval NN 38014 2322 2 by by IN 38014 2322 3 a a DT 38014 2322 4 two two CD 38014 2322 5 - - HYPH 38014 2322 6 thirds third NNS 38014 2322 7 vote vote NN 38014 2322 8 of of IN 38014 2322 9 the the DT 38014 2322 10 senators senator NNS 38014 2322 11 is be VBZ 38014 2322 12 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2322 13 to to IN 38014 2322 14 the the DT 38014 2322 15 validity validity NN 38014 2322 16 of of IN 38014 2322 17 the the DT 38014 2322 18 treaty treaty NN 38014 2322 19 . . . 38014 2323 1 The the DT 38014 2323 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 2323 3 of of IN 38014 2323 4 giving give VBG 38014 2323 5 the the DT 38014 2323 6 senate senate NNP 38014 2323 7 a a DT 38014 2323 8 share share NN 38014 2323 9 in in IN 38014 2323 10 the the DT 38014 2323 11 treaty treaty NN 38014 2323 12 - - HYPH 38014 2323 13 making make VBG 38014 2323 14 power power NN 38014 2323 15 was be VBD 38014 2323 16 to to TO 38014 2323 17 provide provide VB 38014 2323 18 a a DT 38014 2323 19 check check NN 38014 2323 20 or or CC 38014 2323 21 restraint restraint NN 38014 2323 22 upon upon IN 38014 2323 23 the the DT 38014 2323 24 possible possible JJ 38014 2323 25 abuses abuse NNS 38014 2323 26 or or CC 38014 2323 27 errors error NNS 38014 2323 28 of of IN 38014 2323 29 the the DT 38014 2323 30 executive executive NN 38014 2323 31 . . . 38014 2324 1 The the DT 38014 2324 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 2324 3 majority majority NN 38014 2324 4 required require VBN 38014 2324 5 for for IN 38014 2324 6 the the DT 38014 2324 7 approval approval NN 38014 2324 8 of of IN 38014 2324 9 the the DT 38014 2324 10 treaty treaty NN 38014 2324 11 , , , 38014 2324 12 however however RB 38014 2324 13 , , , 38014 2324 14 has have VBZ 38014 2324 15 frequently frequently RB 38014 2324 16 proved prove VBN 38014 2324 17 a a DT 38014 2324 18 handicap handicap NN 38014 2324 19 and and CC 38014 2324 20 led lead VBD 38014 2324 21 to to IN 38014 2324 22 the the DT 38014 2324 23 defeat defeat NN 38014 2324 24 of of IN 38014 2324 25 a a DT 38014 2324 26 number number NN 38014 2324 27 of of IN 38014 2324 28 valuable valuable JJ 38014 2324 29 treaties treaty NNS 38014 2324 30 . . . 38014 2325 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2325 2 a a DT 38014 2325 3 small small JJ 38014 2325 4 political political JJ 38014 2325 5 minority minority NN 38014 2325 6 can can MD 38014 2325 7 prevent prevent VB 38014 2325 8 the the DT 38014 2325 9 ratification ratification NN 38014 2325 10 of of IN 38014 2325 11 a a DT 38014 2325 12 treaty treaty NN 38014 2325 13 and and CC 38014 2325 14 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2325 15 does do VBZ 38014 2325 16 so so RB 38014 2325 17 when when WRB 38014 2325 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2325 19 sees see VBZ 38014 2325 20 an an DT 38014 2325 21 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 2325 22 to to TO 38014 2325 23 reap reap VB 38014 2325 24 political political JJ 38014 2325 25 advantage advantage NN 38014 2325 26 thereby thereby RB 38014 2325 27 . . . 38014 2326 1 The the DT 38014 2326 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2326 3 speaks speak VBZ 38014 2326 4 of of IN 38014 2326 5 the the DT 38014 2326 6 " " `` 38014 2326 7 advice advice NN 38014 2326 8 and and CC 38014 2326 9 consent consent NN 38014 2326 10 " " '' 38014 2326 11 of of IN 38014 2326 12 the the DT 38014 2326 13 senate senate NNP 38014 2326 14 , , , 38014 2326 15 but but CC 38014 2326 16 in in IN 38014 2326 17 practice practice NN 38014 2326 18 all all PDT 38014 2326 19 the the DT 38014 2326 20 senate senate NNP 38014 2326 21 does do VBZ 38014 2326 22 is be VBZ 38014 2326 23 to to TO 38014 2326 24 give give VB 38014 2326 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2326 26 consent consent NN 38014 2326 27 . . . 38014 2327 1 In in IN 38014 2327 2 the the DT 38014 2327 3 early early JJ 38014 2327 4 days day NNS 38014 2327 5 , , , 38014 2327 6 however however RB 38014 2327 7 , , , 38014 2327 8 the the DT 38014 2327 9 President President NNP 38014 2327 10 not not RB 38014 2327 11 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 2327 12 requested request VBD 38014 2327 13 the the DT 38014 2327 14 " " `` 38014 2327 15 advice advice NN 38014 2327 16 " " '' 38014 2327 17 of of IN 38014 2327 18 the the DT 38014 2327 19 senate senate NNP 38014 2327 20 before before IN 38014 2327 21 starting start VBG 38014 2327 22 the the DT 38014 2327 23 negotiation negotiation NN 38014 2327 24 of of IN 38014 2327 25 a a DT 38014 2327 26 treaty treaty NN 38014 2327 27 , , , 38014 2327 28 and and CC 38014 2327 29 if if IN 38014 2327 30 the the DT 38014 2327 31 advice advice NN 38014 2327 32 was be VBD 38014 2327 33 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 38014 2327 34 the the DT 38014 2327 35 proposed propose VBN 38014 2327 36 negotiations negotiation NNS 38014 2327 37 were be VBD 38014 2327 38 abandoned abandon VBN 38014 2327 39 . . . 38014 2328 1 Even even RB 38014 2328 2 now now RB 38014 2328 3 if if IN 38014 2328 4 the the DT 38014 2328 5 President President NNP 38014 2328 6 has have VBZ 38014 2328 7 doubts doubt NNS 38014 2328 8 as as IN 38014 2328 9 to to IN 38014 2328 10 whether whether IN 38014 2328 11 a a DT 38014 2328 12 proposed propose VBN 38014 2328 13 treaty treaty NN 38014 2328 14 would would MD 38014 2328 15 receive receive VB 38014 2328 16 the the DT 38014 2328 17 approval approval NN 38014 2328 18 of of IN 38014 2328 19 two two CD 38014 2328 20 thirds third NNS 38014 2328 21 of of IN 38014 2328 22 the the DT 38014 2328 23 senate senate NNP 38014 2328 24 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2328 25 will will MD 38014 2328 26 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2328 27 consult consult VB 38014 2328 28 with with IN 38014 2328 29 the the DT 38014 2328 30 members member NNS 38014 2328 31 of of IN 38014 2328 32 the the DT 38014 2328 33 senate senate NNP 38014 2328 34 committee committee NNP 38014 2328 35 on on IN 38014 2328 36 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2328 37 relations relation NNS 38014 2328 38 and and CC 38014 2328 39 with with IN 38014 2328 40 other other JJ 38014 2328 41 influential influential JJ 38014 2328 42 members member NNS 38014 2328 43 , , , 38014 2328 44 before before IN 38014 2328 45 beginning begin VBG 38014 2328 46 the the DT 38014 2328 47 negotiations negotiation NNS 38014 2328 48 . . . 38014 2329 1 The the DT 38014 2329 2 senate senate NNP 38014 2329 3 may may MD 38014 2329 4 reject reject VB 38014 2329 5 a a DT 38014 2329 6 treaty treaty NN 38014 2329 7 _ _ NNP 38014 2329 8 in in IN 38014 2329 9 toto toto NN 38014 2329 10 _ _ NNP 38014 2329 11 , , , 38014 2329 12 and and CC 38014 2329 13 has have VBZ 38014 2329 14 done do VBN 38014 2329 15 so so RB 38014 2329 16 in in IN 38014 2329 17 many many JJ 38014 2329 18 instances instance NNS 38014 2329 19 , , , 38014 2329 20 or or CC 38014 2329 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2329 22 may may MD 38014 2329 23 amend amend VB 38014 2329 24 a a DT 38014 2329 25 treaty treaty NN 38014 2329 26 laid lay VBN 38014 2329 27 before before IN 38014 2329 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2329 29 , , , 38014 2329 30 in in IN 38014 2329 31 which which WDT 38014 2329 32 case case NN 38014 2329 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2329 34 must must MD 38014 2329 35 be be VB 38014 2329 36 sent send VBN 38014 2329 37 back back RB 38014 2329 38 to to IN 38014 2329 39 the the DT 38014 2329 40 government government NN 38014 2329 41 of of IN 38014 2329 42 the the DT 38014 2329 43 other other JJ 38014 2329 44 country country NN 38014 2329 45 which which WDT 38014 2329 46 is be VBZ 38014 2329 47 a a DT 38014 2329 48 party party NN 38014 2329 49 thereto thereto NN 38014 2329 50 for for IN 38014 2329 51 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 2329 52 in in IN 38014 2329 53 the the DT 38014 2329 54 amendments amendment NNS 38014 2329 55 . . . 38014 2330 1 After after IN 38014 2330 2 the the DT 38014 2330 3 senate senate NNP 38014 2330 4 has have VBZ 38014 2330 5 consented consent VBN 38014 2330 6 to to IN 38014 2330 7 the the DT 38014 2330 8 ratification ratification NN 38014 2330 9 of of IN 38014 2330 10 a a DT 38014 2330 11 treaty treaty NN 38014 2330 12 , , , 38014 2330 13 the the DT 38014 2330 14 President President NNP 38014 2330 15 may may MD 38014 2330 16 ratify ratify VB 38014 2330 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2330 18 or or CC 38014 2330 19 not not RB 38014 2330 20 as as IN 38014 2330 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2330 22 likes like VBZ 38014 2330 23 . . . 38014 2331 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2331 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 2331 3 : : : 38014 2331 4 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 38014 2331 5 OF of IN 38014 2331 6 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 38014 2331 7 , , , 38014 2331 8 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 38014 2331 9 , , , 38014 2331 10 D.C. D.C. NNP 38014 2331 11 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2331 12 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2331 13 Illustration illustration NN 38014 2331 14 : : : 38014 2331 15 THE the DT 38014 2331 16 WHITE WHITE NNP 38014 2331 17 HOUSE,--THE HOUSE,--THE '' 38014 2331 18 PRESIDENT PRESIDENT NNP 38014 2331 19 'S 's POS 38014 2331 20 HOME HOME NNP 38014 2331 21 AND and CC 38014 2331 22 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 38014 2331 23 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2331 24 _ _ NNP 38014 2331 25 The the DT 38014 2331 26 Senate Senate NNP 38014 2331 27 as as IN 38014 2331 28 a a DT 38014 2331 29 Court Court NNP 38014 2331 30 of of IN 38014 2331 31 Impeachment._--Another impeachment._--another DT 38014 2331 32 special special JJ 38014 2331 33 function function NN 38014 2331 34 of of IN 38014 2331 35 the the DT 38014 2331 36 senate senate NNP 38014 2331 37 is be VBZ 38014 2331 38 that that DT 38014 2331 39 of of IN 38014 2331 40 acting act VBG 38014 2331 41 as as IN 38014 2331 42 a a DT 38014 2331 43 court court NN 38014 2331 44 for for IN 38014 2331 45 the the DT 38014 2331 46 trial trial NN 38014 2331 47 of of IN 38014 2331 48 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 2331 49 cases case NNS 38014 2331 50 . . . 38014 2332 1 The the DT 38014 2332 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2332 3 declares declare VBZ 38014 2332 4 that that IN 38014 2332 5 the the DT 38014 2332 6 President President NNP 38014 2332 7 , , , 38014 2332 8 Vice Vice NNP 38014 2332 9 President President NNP 38014 2332 10 , , , 38014 2332 11 and and CC 38014 2332 12 all all DT 38014 2332 13 civil civil JJ 38014 2332 14 officers officer NNS 38014 2332 15 of of IN 38014 2332 16 the the DT 38014 2332 17 United United NNP 38014 2332 18 States States NNP 38014 2332 19 shall shall MD 38014 2332 20 be be VB 38014 2332 21 removed remove VBN 38014 2332 22 from from IN 38014 2332 23 office office NN 38014 2332 24 on on IN 38014 2332 25 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 2332 26 for for IN 38014 2332 27 and and CC 38014 2332 28 conviction conviction NN 38014 2332 29 of of IN 38014 2332 30 treason treason NN 38014 2332 31 , , , 38014 2332 32 bribery bribery NN 38014 2332 33 , , , 38014 2332 34 or or CC 38014 2332 35 other other JJ 38014 2332 36 high high JJ 38014 2332 37 crimes crime NNS 38014 2332 38 and and CC 38014 2332 39 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 38014 2332 40 . . . 38014 2333 1 Military military JJ 38014 2333 2 and and CC 38014 2333 3 naval naval JJ 38014 2333 4 officers officer NNS 38014 2333 5 are be VBP 38014 2333 6 tried try VBN 38014 2333 7 by by IN 38014 2333 8 court court NN 38014 2333 9 - - HYPH 38014 2333 10 martial martial JJ 38014 2333 11 and and CC 38014 2333 12 are be VBP 38014 2333 13 not not RB 38014 2333 14 therefore therefore RB 38014 2333 15 liable liable JJ 38014 2333 16 to to TO 38014 2333 17 impeachment impeachment VB 38014 2333 18 . . . 38014 2334 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2334 2 29 29 CD 38014 2334 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2334 4 To to TO 38014 2334 5 impeach impeach VB 38014 2334 6 an an DT 38014 2334 7 officer officer NN 38014 2334 8 is be VBZ 38014 2334 9 to to TO 38014 2334 10 bring bring VB 38014 2334 11 charges charge NNS 38014 2334 12 against against IN 38014 2334 13 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2334 14 . . . 38014 2335 1 So so RB 38014 2335 2 far far RB 38014 2335 3 as as IN 38014 2335 4 federal federal JJ 38014 2335 5 officers officer NNS 38014 2335 6 are be VBP 38014 2335 7 concerned concerned JJ 38014 2335 8 this this DT 38014 2335 9 power power NN 38014 2335 10 belongs belong VBZ 38014 2335 11 exclusively exclusively RB 38014 2335 12 to to IN 38014 2335 13 the the DT 38014 2335 14 house house NNP 38014 2335 15 of of IN 38014 2335 16 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2335 17 , , , 38014 2335 18 which which WDT 38014 2335 19 acts act VBZ 38014 2335 20 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 2335 21 as as IN 38014 2335 22 a a DT 38014 2335 23 grand grand JJ 38014 2335 24 jury jury NN 38014 2335 25 does do VBZ 38014 2335 26 in in IN 38014 2335 27 finding find VBG 38014 2335 28 indictments indictment NNS 38014 2335 29 against against IN 38014 2335 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 2335 31 criminals criminal NNS 38014 2335 32 . . . 38014 2336 1 When when WRB 38014 2336 2 sitting sit VBG 38014 2336 3 as as IN 38014 2336 4 a a DT 38014 2336 5 court court NN 38014 2336 6 of of IN 38014 2336 7 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 2336 8 the the DT 38014 2336 9 senators senator NNS 38014 2336 10 are be VBP 38014 2336 11 under under IN 38014 2336 12 a a DT 38014 2336 13 special special JJ 38014 2336 14 oath oath NN 38014 2336 15 , , , 38014 2336 16 and and CC 38014 2336 17 when when WRB 38014 2336 18 the the DT 38014 2336 19 President President NNP 38014 2336 20 is be VBZ 38014 2336 21 on on IN 38014 2336 22 trial trial NN 38014 2336 23 the the DT 38014 2336 24 chief chief JJ 38014 2336 25 justice justice NN 38014 2336 26 of of IN 38014 2336 27 the the DT 38014 2336 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 2336 29 Court Court NNP 38014 2336 30 is be VBZ 38014 2336 31 the the DT 38014 2336 32 presiding preside VBG 38014 2336 33 officer officer NN 38014 2336 34 instead instead RB 38014 2336 35 of of IN 38014 2336 36 the the DT 38014 2336 37 Vice Vice NNP 38014 2336 38 President President NNP 38014 2336 39 , , , 38014 2336 40 who who WP 38014 2336 41 , , , 38014 2336 42 in in IN 38014 2336 43 such such PDT 38014 2336 44 a a DT 38014 2336 45 case case NN 38014 2336 46 , , , 38014 2336 47 would would MD 38014 2336 48 be be VB 38014 2336 49 directly directly RB 38014 2336 50 interested interested JJ 38014 2336 51 in in IN 38014 2336 52 the the DT 38014 2336 53 outcome outcome NN 38014 2336 54 of of IN 38014 2336 55 the the DT 38014 2336 56 trial trial NN 38014 2336 57 , , , 38014 2336 58 since since IN 38014 2336 59 in in IN 38014 2336 60 the the DT 38014 2336 61 event event NN 38014 2336 62 of of IN 38014 2336 63 the the DT 38014 2336 64 conviction conviction NN 38014 2336 65 and and CC 38014 2336 66 removal removal NN 38014 2336 67 of of IN 38014 2336 68 the the DT 38014 2336 69 President President NNP 38014 2336 70 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2336 71 would would MD 38014 2336 72 succeed succeed VB 38014 2336 73 to to IN 38014 2336 74 the the DT 38014 2336 75 office office NN 38014 2336 76 . . . 38014 2337 1 Managers manager NNS 38014 2337 2 appointed appoint VBN 38014 2337 3 by by IN 38014 2337 4 the the DT 38014 2337 5 house house NNP 38014 2337 6 of of IN 38014 2337 7 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2337 8 appear appear VBP 38014 2337 9 at at IN 38014 2337 10 the the DT 38014 2337 11 bar bar NN 38014 2337 12 of of IN 38014 2337 13 the the DT 38014 2337 14 senate senate NNP 38014 2337 15 to to TO 38014 2337 16 prosecute prosecute VB 38014 2337 17 the the DT 38014 2337 18 charges charge NNS 38014 2337 19 preferred prefer VBN 38014 2337 20 by by IN 38014 2337 21 the the DT 38014 2337 22 house house NN 38014 2337 23 , , , 38014 2337 24 witnesses witness NNS 38014 2337 25 are be VBP 38014 2337 26 examined examine VBN 38014 2337 27 , , , 38014 2337 28 evidence evidence NN 38014 2337 29 presented present VBN 38014 2337 30 , , , 38014 2337 31 and and CC 38014 2337 32 the the DT 38014 2337 33 accused accuse VBN 38014 2337 34 is be VBZ 38014 2337 35 defended defend VBN 38014 2337 36 by by IN 38014 2337 37 counsel counsel NN 38014 2337 38 of of IN 38014 2337 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2337 40 own own JJ 38014 2337 41 choosing choosing NN 38014 2337 42 . . . 38014 2338 1 In in IN 38014 2338 2 order order NN 38014 2338 3 to to TO 38014 2338 4 prevent prevent VB 38014 2338 5 the the DT 38014 2338 6 employment employment NN 38014 2338 7 of of IN 38014 2338 8 the the DT 38014 2338 9 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 2338 10 power power NN 38014 2338 11 for for IN 38014 2338 12 party party NN 38014 2338 13 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2338 14 , , , 38014 2338 15 the the DT 38014 2338 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2338 17 provides provide VBZ 38014 2338 18 that that IN 38014 2338 19 the the DT 38014 2338 20 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 2338 21 of of IN 38014 2338 22 two two CD 38014 2338 23 thirds third NNS 38014 2338 24 of of IN 38014 2338 25 the the DT 38014 2338 26 senators senator NNS 38014 2338 27 shall shall MD 38014 2338 28 be be VB 38014 2338 29 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2338 30 to to TO 38014 2338 31 convict convict VB 38014 2338 32 . . . 38014 2339 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2339 2 29 29 CD 38014 2339 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2339 4 That that IN 38014 2339 5 members member NNS 38014 2339 6 of of IN 38014 2339 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2339 8 are be VBP 38014 2339 9 not not RB 38014 2339 10 liable liable JJ 38014 2339 11 to to TO 38014 2339 12 impeachment impeachment VB 38014 2339 13 was be VBD 38014 2339 14 determined determine VBN 38014 2339 15 in in IN 38014 2339 16 the the DT 38014 2339 17 case case NN 38014 2339 18 of of IN 38014 2339 19 William William NNP 38014 2339 20 Blount Blount NNP 38014 2339 21 , , , 38014 2339 22 a a DT 38014 2339 23 senator senator NN 38014 2339 24 from from IN 38014 2339 25 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 38014 2339 26 in in IN 38014 2339 27 1797 1797 CD 38014 2339 28 , , , 38014 2339 29 the the DT 38014 2339 30 senate senate NNP 38014 2339 31 deciding decide VBG 38014 2339 32 that that IN 38014 2339 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2339 34 had have VBD 38014 2339 35 no no DT 38014 2339 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 2339 37 of of IN 38014 2339 38 the the DT 38014 2339 39 case case NN 38014 2339 40 . . . 38014 2340 1 The the DT 38014 2340 2 punishment punishment NN 38014 2340 3 which which WDT 38014 2340 4 the the DT 38014 2340 5 senate senate NNP 38014 2340 6 may may MD 38014 2340 7 inflict inflict VB 38014 2340 8 in in IN 38014 2340 9 case case NN 38014 2340 10 of of IN 38014 2340 11 conviction conviction NN 38014 2340 12 is be VBZ 38014 2340 13 limited limit VBN 38014 2340 14 to to IN 38014 2340 15 removal removal NN 38014 2340 16 from from IN 38014 2340 17 office office NN 38014 2340 18 and and CC 38014 2340 19 disqualification disqualification NN 38014 2340 20 from from IN 38014 2340 21 holding hold VBG 38014 2340 22 office office NN 38014 2340 23 in in IN 38014 2340 24 the the DT 38014 2340 25 future future NN 38014 2340 26 . . . 38014 2341 1 The the DT 38014 2341 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2341 3 makes make VBZ 38014 2341 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2341 5 mandatory mandatory JJ 38014 2341 6 upon upon IN 38014 2341 7 the the DT 38014 2341 8 senate senate NNP 38014 2341 9 to to TO 38014 2341 10 remove remove VB 38014 2341 11 the the DT 38014 2341 12 convicted convict VBN 38014 2341 13 official official NN 38014 2341 14 , , , 38014 2341 15 but but CC 38014 2341 16 whether whether IN 38014 2341 17 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2341 18 shall shall MD 38014 2341 19 forever forever RB 38014 2341 20 be be VB 38014 2341 21 disqualified disqualify VBN 38014 2341 22 from from IN 38014 2341 23 holding hold VBG 38014 2341 24 office office NN 38014 2341 25 in in IN 38014 2341 26 the the DT 38014 2341 27 future future NN 38014 2341 28 is be VBZ 38014 2341 29 left leave VBN 38014 2341 30 to to IN 38014 2341 31 the the DT 38014 2341 32 discretion discretion NN 38014 2341 33 of of IN 38014 2341 34 the the DT 38014 2341 35 senate senate NNP 38014 2341 36 . . . 38014 2342 1 In in IN 38014 2342 2 England England NNP 38014 2342 3 the the DT 38014 2342 4 House House NNP 38014 2342 5 of of IN 38014 2342 6 Lords Lords NNPS 38014 2342 7 , , , 38014 2342 8 which which WDT 38014 2342 9 tries try VBZ 38014 2342 10 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 2342 11 cases case NNS 38014 2342 12 , , , 38014 2342 13 is be VBZ 38014 2342 14 not not RB 38014 2342 15 limited limit VBN 38014 2342 16 in in IN 38014 2342 17 the the DT 38014 2342 18 extent extent NN 38014 2342 19 of of IN 38014 2342 20 punishment punishment NN 38014 2342 21 which which WDT 38014 2342 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2342 23 may may MD 38014 2342 24 inflict inflict VB 38014 2342 25 , , , 38014 2342 26 but but CC 38014 2342 27 may may MD 38014 2342 28 , , , 38014 2342 29 at at IN 38014 2342 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2342 31 discretion discretion NN 38014 2342 32 , , , 38014 2342 33 sentence sentence VB 38014 2342 34 the the DT 38014 2342 35 convicted convict VBN 38014 2342 36 official official NN 38014 2342 37 to to IN 38014 2342 38 imprisonment imprisonment NN 38014 2342 39 or or CC 38014 2342 40 the the DT 38014 2342 41 payment payment NN 38014 2342 42 of of IN 38014 2342 43 a a DT 38014 2342 44 fine fine NN 38014 2342 45 . . . 38014 2343 1 While while IN 38014 2343 2 the the DT 38014 2343 3 senate senate NNP 38014 2343 4 of of IN 38014 2343 5 the the DT 38014 2343 6 United United NNP 38014 2343 7 States States NNP 38014 2343 8 can can MD 38014 2343 9 not not RB 38014 2343 10 do do VB 38014 2343 11 this this DT 38014 2343 12 , , , 38014 2343 13 the the DT 38014 2343 14 person person NN 38014 2343 15 convicted convict VBN 38014 2343 16 and and CC 38014 2343 17 removed remove VBN 38014 2343 18 may may NNP 38014 2343 19 , , , 38014 2343 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 2343 21 , , , 38014 2343 22 be be VB 38014 2343 23 indicted indict VBN 38014 2343 24 and and CC 38014 2343 25 tried try VBN 38014 2343 26 by by IN 38014 2343 27 the the DT 38014 2343 28 courts court NNS 38014 2343 29 as as IN 38014 2343 30 any any DT 38014 2343 31 other other JJ 38014 2343 32 criminal criminal NN 38014 2343 33 may may NN 38014 2343 34 . . . 38014 2344 1 The the DT 38014 2344 2 procedure procedure NN 38014 2344 3 of of IN 38014 2344 4 removing remove VBG 38014 2344 5 an an DT 38014 2344 6 officer officer NN 38014 2344 7 by by IN 38014 2344 8 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 2344 9 is be VBZ 38014 2344 10 so so RB 38014 2344 11 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 38014 2344 12 and and CC 38014 2344 13 unwieldy unwieldy JJ 38014 2344 14 that that IN 38014 2344 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2344 16 has have VBZ 38014 2344 17 rarely rarely RB 38014 2344 18 been be VBN 38014 2344 19 resorted resort VBN 38014 2344 20 to to IN 38014 2344 21 . . . 38014 2345 1 During during IN 38014 2345 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2345 3 entire entire JJ 38014 2345 4 history history NN 38014 2345 5 there there RB 38014 2345 6 have have VBP 38014 2345 7 been be VBN 38014 2345 8 only only RB 38014 2345 9 eight eight CD 38014 2345 10 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 2345 11 trials trial NNS 38014 2345 12 of of IN 38014 2345 13 federal federal JJ 38014 2345 14 officers officer NNS 38014 2345 15 , , , 38014 2345 16 and and CC 38014 2345 17 of of IN 38014 2345 18 these these DT 38014 2345 19 there there EX 38014 2345 20 were be VBD 38014 2345 21 convictions conviction NNS 38014 2345 22 in in IN 38014 2345 23 but but CC 38014 2345 24 three three CD 38014 2345 25 cases case NNS 38014 2345 26 . . . 38014 2346 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2346 2 30 30 CD 38014 2346 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2346 4 If if IN 38014 2346 5 this this DT 38014 2346 6 were be VBD 38014 2346 7 the the DT 38014 2346 8 only only JJ 38014 2346 9 method method NN 38014 2346 10 of of IN 38014 2346 11 removal removal NN 38014 2346 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2346 13 would would MD 38014 2346 14 be be VB 38014 2346 15 difficult difficult JJ 38014 2346 16 to to TO 38014 2346 17 get get VB 38014 2346 18 rid rid VBN 38014 2346 19 of of IN 38014 2346 20 corrupt corrupt JJ 38014 2346 21 and and CC 38014 2346 22 incompetent incompetent JJ 38014 2346 23 officials official NNS 38014 2346 24 , , , 38014 2346 25 but but CC 38014 2346 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2346 27 must must MD 38014 2346 28 be be VB 38014 2346 29 remembered remember VBN 38014 2346 30 that that IN 38014 2346 31 any any DT 38014 2346 32 federal federal JJ 38014 2346 33 official official NN 38014 2346 34 except except IN 38014 2346 35 the the DT 38014 2346 36 judges judge NNS 38014 2346 37 may may MD 38014 2346 38 be be VB 38014 2346 39 removed remove VBN 38014 2346 40 from from IN 38014 2346 41 office office NN 38014 2346 42 by by IN 38014 2346 43 the the DT 38014 2346 44 President President NNP 38014 2346 45 for for IN 38014 2346 46 any any DT 38014 2346 47 reason reason NN 38014 2346 48 that that IN 38014 2346 49 to to IN 38014 2346 50 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2346 51 seems seem VBZ 38014 2346 52 fit fit JJ 38014 2346 53 and and CC 38014 2346 54 proper proper JJ 38014 2346 55 ; ; : 38014 2346 56 and and CC 38014 2346 57 the the DT 38014 2346 58 power power NN 38014 2346 59 is be VBZ 38014 2346 60 frequently frequently RB 38014 2346 61 exercised exercise VBN 38014 2346 62 . . . 38014 2347 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2347 2 30 30 CD 38014 2347 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2347 4 The the DT 38014 2347 5 first first JJ 38014 2347 6 was be VBD 38014 2347 7 that that DT 38014 2347 8 of of IN 38014 2347 9 Judge Judge NNP 38014 2347 10 John John NNP 38014 2347 11 Pickering Pickering NNP 38014 2347 12 of of IN 38014 2347 13 the the DT 38014 2347 14 United United NNP 38014 2347 15 States States NNP 38014 2347 16 District District NNP 38014 2347 17 Court Court NNP 38014 2347 18 of of IN 38014 2347 19 New New NNP 38014 2347 20 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 2347 21 , , , 38014 2347 22 March March NNP 38014 2347 23 , , , 38014 2347 24 1803 1803 CD 38014 2347 25 . . . 38014 2348 1 The the DT 38014 2348 2 second second JJ 38014 2348 3 was be VBD 38014 2348 4 that that DT 38014 2348 5 of of IN 38014 2348 6 Judge Judge NNP 38014 2348 7 Samuel Samuel NNP 38014 2348 8 Chase Chase NNP 38014 2348 9 , , , 38014 2348 10 of of IN 38014 2348 11 the the DT 38014 2348 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 2348 13 Court Court NNP 38014 2348 14 , , , 38014 2348 15 March March NNP 38014 2348 16 , , , 38014 2348 17 1804 1804 CD 38014 2348 18 . . . 38014 2349 1 James James NNP 38014 2349 2 H. H. NNP 38014 2349 3 Peck Peck NNP 38014 2349 4 , , , 38014 2349 5 District District NNP 38014 2349 6 Judge Judge NNP 38014 2349 7 of of IN 38014 2349 8 Missouri Missouri NNP 38014 2349 9 , , , 38014 2349 10 was be VBD 38014 2349 11 impeached impeach VBN 38014 2349 12 in in IN 38014 2349 13 April April NNP 38014 2349 14 , , , 38014 2349 15 1830 1830 CD 38014 2349 16 ; ; : 38014 2349 17 West West NNP 38014 2349 18 H. H. NNP 38014 2349 19 Humphreys Humphreys NNP 38014 2349 20 , , , 38014 2349 21 District District NNP 38014 2349 22 Judge Judge NNP 38014 2349 23 of of IN 38014 2349 24 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 38014 2349 25 , , , 38014 2349 26 May May NNP 38014 2349 27 , , , 38014 2349 28 1862 1862 CD 38014 2349 29 ; ; : 38014 2349 30 Andrew Andrew NNP 38014 2349 31 Johnson Johnson NNP 38014 2349 32 , , , 38014 2349 33 President President NNP 38014 2349 34 of of IN 38014 2349 35 the the DT 38014 2349 36 United United NNP 38014 2349 37 States States NNP 38014 2349 38 , , , 38014 2349 39 February February NNP 38014 2349 40 , , , 38014 2349 41 1868 1868 CD 38014 2349 42 ; ; : 38014 2349 43 William William NNP 38014 2349 44 W. W. NNP 38014 2349 45 Belknap Belknap NNP 38014 2349 46 , , , 38014 2349 47 Secretary Secretary NNP 38014 2349 48 of of IN 38014 2349 49 War War NNP 38014 2349 50 , , , 38014 2349 51 March March NNP 38014 2349 52 , , , 38014 2349 53 1876 1876 CD 38014 2349 54 ; ; : 38014 2349 55 Charles Charles NNP 38014 2349 56 Swayne Swayne NNP 38014 2349 57 , , , 38014 2349 58 Judge Judge NNP 38014 2349 59 of of IN 38014 2349 60 the the DT 38014 2349 61 United United NNP 38014 2349 62 States States NNP 38014 2349 63 District District NNP 38014 2349 64 Court Court NNP 38014 2349 65 for for IN 38014 2349 66 Florida Florida NNP 38014 2349 67 , , , 38014 2349 68 1905 1905 CD 38014 2349 69 ; ; : 38014 2349 70 and and CC 38014 2349 71 Robert Robert NNP 38014 2349 72 W. W. NNP 38014 2349 73 Archbald Archbald NNP 38014 2349 74 , , , 38014 2349 75 Judge Judge NNP 38014 2349 76 of of IN 38014 2349 77 the the DT 38014 2349 78 Court Court NNP 38014 2349 79 of of IN 38014 2349 80 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 2349 81 , , , 38014 2349 82 1912 1912 CD 38014 2349 83 . . . 38014 2350 1 Of of IN 38014 2350 2 these these DT 38014 2350 3 , , , 38014 2350 4 Pickering Pickering NNP 38014 2350 5 , , , 38014 2350 6 Humphreys Humphreys NNP 38014 2350 7 , , , 38014 2350 8 and and CC 38014 2350 9 Archbald Archbald NNP 38014 2350 10 were be VBD 38014 2350 11 convicted convict VBN 38014 2350 12 and and CC 38014 2350 13 removed remove VBN 38014 2350 14 from from IN 38014 2350 15 office office NN 38014 2350 16 , , , 38014 2350 17 while while IN 38014 2350 18 Humphreys Humphreys NNP 38014 2350 19 and and CC 38014 2350 20 Archbald Archbald NNP 38014 2350 21 were be VBD 38014 2350 22 in in IN 38014 2350 23 addition addition NN 38014 2350 24 disqualified disqualify VBN 38014 2350 25 from from IN 38014 2350 26 holding hold VBG 38014 2350 27 federal federal JJ 38014 2350 28 office office NN 38014 2350 29 in in IN 38014 2350 30 the the DT 38014 2350 31 future future NN 38014 2350 32 . . . 38014 2351 1 Belknap Belknap NNP 38014 2351 2 resigned resign VBD 38014 2351 3 before before IN 38014 2351 4 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 2351 5 charges charge NNS 38014 2351 6 were be VBD 38014 2351 7 preferred prefer VBN 38014 2351 8 , , , 38014 2351 9 but but CC 38014 2351 10 the the DT 38014 2351 11 senate senate NNP 38014 2351 12 decided decide VBD 38014 2351 13 that that IN 38014 2351 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2351 15 had have VBD 38014 2351 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 2351 17 , , , 38014 2351 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 2351 19 , , , 38014 2351 20 and and CC 38014 2351 21 the the DT 38014 2351 22 trial trial NN 38014 2351 23 was be VBD 38014 2351 24 proceeded proceed VBN 38014 2351 25 with with IN 38014 2351 26 only only RB 38014 2351 27 to to TO 38014 2351 28 result result VB 38014 2351 29 in in IN 38014 2351 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2351 31 acquittal acquittal NN 38014 2351 32 . . . 38014 2352 1 = = NFP 38014 2352 2 References.=--ANDREWS References.=--ANDREWS NNP 38014 2352 3 , , , 38014 2352 4 Manual Manual NNP 38014 2352 5 of of IN 38014 2352 6 the the DT 38014 2352 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2352 8 , , , 38014 2352 9 pp pp NNP 38014 2352 10 . . . 38014 2353 1 47 47 CD 38014 2353 2 - - SYM 38014 2353 3 68 68 CD 38014 2353 4 . . . 38014 2354 1 BEARD BEARD NNP 38014 2354 2 , , , 38014 2354 3 American American NNP 38014 2354 4 Government Government NNP 38014 2354 5 and and CC 38014 2354 6 Politics Politics NNP 38014 2354 7 , , , 38014 2354 8 chs chs NNP 38014 2354 9 . . . 38014 2355 1 xii xii NNP 38014 2355 2 - - HYPH 38014 2355 3 xiii xiii NNP 38014 2355 4 . . . 38014 2356 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 2356 2 , , , 38014 2356 3 The the DT 38014 2356 4 American American NNP 38014 2356 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 2356 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2356 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 2356 8 edition edition NN 38014 2356 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2356 10 , , , 38014 2356 11 chs chs NNP 38014 2356 12 . . . 38014 2357 1 ix ix NNP 38014 2357 2 - - HYPH 38014 2357 3 xii xii NNP 38014 2357 4 . . . 38014 2358 1 HARRISON harrison RB 38014 2358 2 , , , 38014 2358 3 This this DT 38014 2358 4 Country country NN 38014 2358 5 of of IN 38014 2358 6 Ours Ours NNP 38014 2358 7 , , , 38014 2358 8 ch ch NN 38014 2358 9 . . . 38014 2359 1 ii ii LS 38014 2359 2 . . . 38014 2360 1 HART HART NNP 38014 2360 2 , , , 38014 2360 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 2360 4 Government Government NNP 38014 2360 5 , , , 38014 2360 6 ch ch NN 38014 2360 7 . . . 38014 2361 1 xiii xiii NNP 38014 2361 2 . . . 38014 2362 1 HINSDALE HINSDALE NNP 38014 2362 2 , , , 38014 2362 3 American American NNP 38014 2362 4 Government Government NNP 38014 2362 5 , , , 38014 2362 6 chs chs NNP 38014 2362 7 . . . 38014 2363 1 xvii xvii NN 38014 2363 2 - - HYPH 38014 2363 3 xxiii xxiii NNP 38014 2363 4 . . . 38014 2364 1 WILSON wilson JJ 38014 2364 2 , , , 38014 2364 3 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 2364 4 Government Government NNP 38014 2364 5 , , , 38014 2364 6 secs secs JJ 38014 2364 7 . . . 38014 2365 1 1273 1273 CD 38014 2365 2 - - SYM 38014 2365 3 1293 1293 CD 38014 2365 4 . . . 38014 2366 1 = = NFP 38014 2366 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 2366 3 and and CC 38014 2366 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 2366 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 2366 6 . . . 38014 2367 1 Copy copy NN 38014 2367 2 of of IN 38014 2367 3 the the DT 38014 2367 4 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 2367 5 Directory Directory NNP 38014 2367 6 . . . 38014 2368 1 2 2 LS 38014 2368 2 . . . 38014 2369 1 Copies copy NNS 38014 2369 2 of of IN 38014 2369 3 the the DT 38014 2369 4 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 2369 5 Record Record NNP 38014 2369 6 . . . 38014 2370 1 3 3 LS 38014 2370 2 . . . 38014 2371 1 A a DT 38014 2371 2 map map NN 38014 2371 3 showing show VBG 38014 2371 4 the the DT 38014 2371 5 Congressional congressional JJ 38014 2371 6 districts district NNS 38014 2371 7 of of IN 38014 2371 8 the the DT 38014 2371 9 state state NN 38014 2371 10 . . . 38014 2372 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 2372 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 2372 3 1 1 CD 38014 2372 4 . . . 38014 2373 1 How how WRB 38014 2373 2 many many JJ 38014 2373 3 representatives representative NNS 38014 2373 4 in in IN 38014 2373 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2373 6 has have VBZ 38014 2373 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2373 8 state state NN 38014 2373 9 ? ? . 38014 2374 1 2 2 LS 38014 2374 2 . . . 38014 2375 1 Is be VBZ 38014 2375 2 there there EX 38014 2375 3 any any DT 38014 2375 4 evidence evidence NN 38014 2375 5 that that IN 38014 2375 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2375 7 state state NN 38014 2375 8 is be VBZ 38014 2375 9 " " `` 38014 2375 10 gerrymandered gerrymander VBN 38014 2375 11 " " '' 38014 2375 12 ? ? . 38014 2376 1 3 3 LS 38014 2376 2 . . . 38014 2377 1 In in IN 38014 2377 2 what what WP 38014 2377 3 congressional congressional JJ 38014 2377 4 district district NN 38014 2377 5 do do VBP 38014 2377 6 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2377 7 live live VB 38014 2377 8 ? ? . 38014 2378 1 How how WRB 38014 2378 2 many many JJ 38014 2378 3 counties county NNS 38014 2378 4 are be VBP 38014 2378 5 there there RB 38014 2378 6 in in IN 38014 2378 7 the the DT 38014 2378 8 district district NN 38014 2378 9 ? ? . 38014 2379 1 What what WP 38014 2379 2 is be VBZ 38014 2379 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2379 4 population population NN 38014 2379 5 ? ? . 38014 2380 1 How how WRB 38014 2380 2 much much JJ 38014 2380 3 does do VBZ 38014 2380 4 the the DT 38014 2380 5 population population NN 38014 2380 6 vary vary VBP 38014 2380 7 from from IN 38014 2380 8 the the DT 38014 2380 9 congressional congressional JJ 38014 2380 10 ratio ratio NN 38014 2380 11 ? ? . 38014 2381 1 Who who WP 38014 2381 2 is be VBZ 38014 2381 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2381 4 representative representative NN 38014 2381 5 ? ? . 38014 2382 1 How how WRB 38014 2382 2 many many JJ 38014 2382 3 terms term NNS 38014 2382 4 has have VBZ 38014 2382 5 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2382 6 served serve VBN 38014 2382 7 ? ? . 38014 2383 1 What what WP 38014 2383 2 is be VBZ 38014 2383 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2383 4 party party NN 38014 2383 5 ? ? . 38014 2384 1 By by IN 38014 2384 2 how how WRB 38014 2384 3 large large JJ 38014 2384 4 a a DT 38014 2384 5 majority majority NN 38014 2384 6 was be VBD 38014 2384 7 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2384 8 elected elect VBN 38014 2384 9 ? ? . 38014 2385 1 4 4 LS 38014 2385 2 . . . 38014 2385 3 Who who WP 38014 2385 4 is be VBZ 38014 2385 5 the the DT 38014 2385 6 senior senior JJ 38014 2385 7 senator senator NN 38014 2385 8 from from IN 38014 2385 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2385 10 state state NN 38014 2385 11 ? ? . 38014 2386 1 The the DT 38014 2386 2 junior junior JJ 38014 2386 3 senator senator NN 38014 2386 4 ? ? . 38014 2387 1 How how WRB 38014 2387 2 many many JJ 38014 2387 3 terms term NNS 38014 2387 4 has have VBZ 38014 2387 5 each each DT 38014 2387 6 served serve VBN 38014 2387 7 ? ? . 38014 2388 1 To to TO 38014 2388 2 which which WDT 38014 2388 3 of of IN 38014 2388 4 the the DT 38014 2388 5 three three CD 38014 2388 6 classes class NNS 38014 2388 7 does do VBZ 38014 2388 8 each each DT 38014 2388 9 belong belong VB 38014 2388 10 ? ? . 38014 2389 1 5 5 CD 38014 2389 2 . . . 38014 2390 1 If if IN 38014 2390 2 the the DT 38014 2390 3 first first JJ 38014 2390 4 congressional congressional JJ 38014 2390 5 ratio ratio NN 38014 2390 6 of of IN 38014 2390 7 one one CD 38014 2390 8 member member NN 38014 2390 9 for for IN 38014 2390 10 30,000 30,000 CD 38014 2390 11 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 2390 12 were be VBD 38014 2390 13 now now RB 38014 2390 14 in in IN 38014 2390 15 force force NN 38014 2390 16 , , , 38014 2390 17 what what WP 38014 2390 18 would would MD 38014 2390 19 be be VB 38014 2390 20 the the DT 38014 2390 21 number number NN 38014 2390 22 of of IN 38014 2390 23 representatives representative NNS 38014 2390 24 in in IN 38014 2390 25 the the DT 38014 2390 26 house house NN 38014 2390 27 ? ? . 38014 2391 1 Give give VB 38014 2391 2 arguments argument NNS 38014 2391 3 for for IN 38014 2391 4 and and CC 38014 2391 5 against against IN 38014 2391 6 the the DT 38014 2391 7 proposition proposition NN 38014 2391 8 that that IN 38014 2391 9 a a DT 38014 2391 10 house house NN 38014 2391 11 of of IN 38014 2391 12 435 435 CD 38014 2391 13 members member NNS 38014 2391 14 is be VBZ 38014 2391 15 too too RB 38014 2391 16 large large JJ 38014 2391 17 . . . 38014 2392 1 6 6 CD 38014 2392 2 . . . 38014 2393 1 Is be VBZ 38014 2393 2 the the DT 38014 2393 3 present present JJ 38014 2393 4 salary salary NN 38014 2393 5 of of IN 38014 2393 6 members member NNS 38014 2393 7 of of IN 38014 2393 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2393 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38014 2393 10 large large JJ 38014 2393 11 to to TO 38014 2393 12 attract attract VB 38014 2393 13 the the DT 38014 2393 14 best good JJS 38014 2393 15 men man NNS 38014 2393 16 ? ? . 38014 2394 1 Do do VBP 38014 2394 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2394 3 think think VB 38014 2394 4 the the DT 38014 2394 5 European european JJ 38014 2394 6 custom custom NN 38014 2394 7 of of IN 38014 2394 8 not not RB 38014 2394 9 paying pay VBG 38014 2394 10 salaries salary NNS 38014 2394 11 to to IN 38014 2394 12 members member NNS 38014 2394 13 of of IN 38014 2394 14 Parliament Parliament NNP 38014 2394 15 a a DT 38014 2394 16 wise wise JJ 38014 2394 17 one one NN 38014 2394 18 ? ? . 38014 2395 1 7 7 LS 38014 2395 2 . . . 38014 2396 1 Do do VBP 38014 2396 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2396 3 think think VB 38014 2396 4 members member NNS 38014 2396 5 of of IN 38014 2396 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2396 7 are be VBP 38014 2396 8 morally morally RB 38014 2396 9 entitled entitle VBN 38014 2396 10 to to IN 38014 2396 11 " " `` 38014 2396 12 constructive constructive JJ 38014 2396 13 " " '' 38014 2396 14 mileage mileage NN 38014 2396 15 , , , 38014 2396 16 that that RB 38014 2396 17 is is RB 38014 2396 18 , , , 38014 2396 19 for for IN 38014 2396 20 mileage mileage NN 38014 2396 21 not not RB 38014 2396 22 actually actually RB 38014 2396 23 traveled travel VBN 38014 2396 24 , , , 38014 2396 25 as as IN 38014 2396 26 where where WRB 38014 2396 27 one one CD 38014 2396 28 session session NN 38014 2396 29 merges merge VBZ 38014 2396 30 into into IN 38014 2396 31 another another DT 38014 2396 32 ? ? . 38014 2397 1 8 8 LS 38014 2397 2 . . . 38014 2398 1 Members member NNS 38014 2398 2 of of IN 38014 2398 3 the the DT 38014 2398 4 British British NNP 38014 2398 5 Parliament Parliament NNP 38014 2398 6 are be VBP 38014 2398 7 elected elect VBN 38014 2398 8 for for IN 38014 2398 9 a a DT 38014 2398 10 term term NN 38014 2398 11 of of IN 38014 2398 12 five five CD 38014 2398 13 years year NNS 38014 2398 14 , , , 38014 2398 15 those those DT 38014 2398 16 of of IN 38014 2398 17 the the DT 38014 2398 18 German German NNP 38014 2398 19 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38014 2398 20 for for IN 38014 2398 21 five five CD 38014 2398 22 years year NNS 38014 2398 23 , , , 38014 2398 24 those those DT 38014 2398 25 of of IN 38014 2398 26 the the DT 38014 2398 27 French french JJ 38014 2398 28 Chamber Chamber NNP 38014 2398 29 of of IN 38014 2398 30 Deputies Deputies NNPS 38014 2398 31 for for IN 38014 2398 32 four four CD 38014 2398 33 years year NNS 38014 2398 34 . . . 38014 2399 1 In in IN 38014 2399 2 view view NN 38014 2399 3 of of IN 38014 2399 4 these these DT 38014 2399 5 rather rather RB 38014 2399 6 long long JJ 38014 2399 7 terms term NNS 38014 2399 8 , , , 38014 2399 9 do do VBP 38014 2399 10 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2399 11 think think VB 38014 2399 12 a a DT 38014 2399 13 two two CD 38014 2399 14 - - HYPH 38014 2399 15 year year NN 38014 2399 16 term term NN 38014 2399 17 for for IN 38014 2399 18 American american JJ 38014 2399 19 representatives representative NNS 38014 2399 20 is be VBZ 38014 2399 21 too too RB 38014 2399 22 short short JJ 38014 2399 23 ? ? . 38014 2400 1 9 9 CD 38014 2400 2 . . . 38014 2401 1 Do do VBP 38014 2401 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2401 3 think think VB 38014 2401 4 the the DT 38014 2401 5 practice practice NN 38014 2401 6 of of IN 38014 2401 7 members member NNS 38014 2401 8 of of IN 38014 2401 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2401 10 of of IN 38014 2401 11 distributing distribute VBG 38014 2401 12 large large JJ 38014 2401 13 quantities quantity NNS 38014 2401 14 of of IN 38014 2401 15 garden garden NN 38014 2401 16 seed seed NN 38014 2401 17 among among IN 38014 2401 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2401 19 constituents constituent NNS 38014 2401 20 at at IN 38014 2401 21 public public JJ 38014 2401 22 expense expense NN 38014 2401 23 a a DT 38014 2401 24 wise wise JJ 38014 2401 25 or or CC 38014 2401 26 a a DT 38014 2401 27 vicious vicious JJ 38014 2401 28 one one NN 38014 2401 29 ? ? . 38014 2402 1 10 10 CD 38014 2402 2 . . . 38014 2403 1 Do do VBP 38014 2403 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2403 3 think think VB 38014 2403 4 public public JJ 38014 2403 5 documents document NNS 38014 2403 6 printed print VBN 38014 2403 7 by by IN 38014 2403 8 authority authority NN 38014 2403 9 of of IN 38014 2403 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2403 11 should should MD 38014 2403 12 be be VB 38014 2403 13 distributed distribute VBN 38014 2403 14 free free JJ 38014 2403 15 of of IN 38014 2403 16 cost cost NN 38014 2403 17 to to IN 38014 2403 18 all all DT 38014 2403 19 who who WP 38014 2403 20 desire desire VBP 38014 2403 21 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2403 22 ? ? . 38014 2404 1 11 11 CD 38014 2404 2 . . . 38014 2405 1 What what WP 38014 2405 2 is be VBZ 38014 2405 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2405 4 opinion opinion NN 38014 2405 5 of of IN 38014 2405 6 the the DT 38014 2405 7 practice practice NN 38014 2405 8 of of IN 38014 2405 9 members member NNS 38014 2405 10 of of IN 38014 2405 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2405 12 of of IN 38014 2405 13 printing print VBG 38014 2405 14 in in IN 38014 2405 15 the the DT 38014 2405 16 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 2405 17 Record Record NNP 38014 2405 18 long long JJ 38014 2405 19 speeches speech NNS 38014 2405 20 never never RB 38014 2405 21 delivered deliver VBN 38014 2405 22 in in IN 38014 2405 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2405 24 ? ? . 38014 2406 1 12 12 CD 38014 2406 2 . . . 38014 2407 1 Would Would MD 38014 2407 2 the the DT 38014 2407 3 nomination nomination NN 38014 2407 4 of of IN 38014 2407 5 members member NNS 38014 2407 6 of of IN 38014 2407 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2407 8 by by IN 38014 2407 9 direct direct JJ 38014 2407 10 primary primary NN 38014 2407 11 be be VB 38014 2407 12 a a DT 38014 2407 13 better well JJR 38014 2407 14 method method NN 38014 2407 15 than than IN 38014 2407 16 nomination nomination NN 38014 2407 17 by by IN 38014 2407 18 convention convention NN 38014 2407 19 ? ? . 38014 2408 1 13 13 CD 38014 2408 2 . . . 38014 2409 1 What what WP 38014 2409 2 would would MD 38014 2409 3 be be VB 38014 2409 4 the the DT 38014 2409 5 advantage advantage NN 38014 2409 6 in in IN 38014 2409 7 requiring require VBG 38014 2409 8 a a DT 38014 2409 9 newly newly RB 38014 2409 10 elected elect VBN 38014 2409 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2409 12 to to TO 38014 2409 13 assemble assemble VB 38014 2409 14 shortly shortly RB 38014 2409 15 after after IN 38014 2409 16 the the DT 38014 2409 17 election election NN 38014 2409 18 instead instead RB 38014 2409 19 of of IN 38014 2409 20 about about RB 38014 2409 21 thirteen thirteen CD 38014 2409 22 months month NNS 38014 2409 23 thereafter thereafter RB 38014 2409 24 , , , 38014 2409 25 as as IN 38014 2409 26 is be VBZ 38014 2409 27 the the DT 38014 2409 28 present present JJ 38014 2409 29 rule rule NN 38014 2409 30 ? ? . 38014 2410 1 14 14 CD 38014 2410 2 . . . 38014 2411 1 Ought Ought MD 38014 2411 2 the the DT 38014 2411 3 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 2411 4 for for IN 38014 2411 5 voting vote VBG 38014 2411 6 for for IN 38014 2411 7 representatives representative NNS 38014 2411 8 in in IN 38014 2411 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2411 10 to to TO 38014 2411 11 be be VB 38014 2411 12 determined determine VBN 38014 2411 13 by by IN 38014 2411 14 national national JJ 38014 2411 15 authority authority NN 38014 2411 16 instead instead RB 38014 2411 17 of of IN 38014 2411 18 by by IN 38014 2411 19 the the DT 38014 2411 20 states state NNS 38014 2411 21 ? ? . 38014 2412 1 15 15 CD 38014 2412 2 . . . 38014 2413 1 Ought Ought MD 38014 2413 2 a a DT 38014 2413 3 representative representative NN 38014 2413 4 to to TO 38014 2413 5 be be VB 38014 2413 6 required require VBN 38014 2413 7 to to TO 38014 2413 8 be be VB 38014 2413 9 a a DT 38014 2413 10 resident resident NN 38014 2413 11 of of IN 38014 2413 12 the the DT 38014 2413 13 district district NN 38014 2413 14 from from IN 38014 2413 15 which which WDT 38014 2413 16 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2413 17 is be VBZ 38014 2413 18 elected elect VBN 38014 2413 19 ? ? . 38014 2414 1 16 16 CD 38014 2414 2 . . . 38014 2415 1 Do do VBP 38014 2415 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2415 3 think think VB 38014 2415 4 the the DT 38014 2415 5 states state NNS 38014 2415 6 should should MD 38014 2415 7 be be VB 38014 2415 8 equally equally RB 38014 2415 9 represented represent VBN 38014 2415 10 in in IN 38014 2415 11 the the DT 38014 2415 12 senate senate NNP 38014 2415 13 ? ? . 38014 2416 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 2416 2 XI XI NNP 38014 2416 3 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 38014 2416 4 AND and CC 38014 2416 5 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 38014 2416 6 OF of IN 38014 2416 7 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 38014 2416 8 = = SYM 38014 2416 9 Organization Organization NNP 38014 2416 10 of of IN 38014 2416 11 the the DT 38014 2416 12 Two Two NNP 38014 2416 13 Houses.=--_Officers._--Each Houses.=--_Officers._--Each NNP 38014 2416 14 house house NN 38014 2416 15 of of IN 38014 2416 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2416 17 is be VBZ 38014 2416 18 free free JJ 38014 2416 19 to to TO 38014 2416 20 organize organize VB 38014 2416 21 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 2416 22 in in IN 38014 2416 23 such such PDT 38014 2416 24 a a DT 38014 2416 25 manner manner NN 38014 2416 26 as as IN 38014 2416 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2416 28 pleases please VBZ 38014 2416 29 , , , 38014 2416 30 and and CC 38014 2416 31 to to TO 38014 2416 32 choose choose VB 38014 2416 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2416 34 own own JJ 38014 2416 35 officers officer NNS 38014 2416 36 , , , 38014 2416 37 except except IN 38014 2416 38 that that IN 38014 2416 39 the the DT 38014 2416 40 Vice Vice NNP 38014 2416 41 President President NNP 38014 2416 42 of of IN 38014 2416 43 the the DT 38014 2416 44 United United NNP 38014 2416 45 States States NNP 38014 2416 46 is be VBZ 38014 2416 47 , , , 38014 2416 48 by by IN 38014 2416 49 the the DT 38014 2416 50 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2416 51 , , , 38014 2416 52 made make VBD 38014 2416 53 the the DT 38014 2416 54 presiding preside VBG 38014 2416 55 officer officer NN 38014 2416 56 of of IN 38014 2416 57 the the DT 38014 2416 58 senate senate NNP 38014 2416 59 . . . 38014 2417 1 The the DT 38014 2417 2 presiding preside VBG 38014 2417 3 officer officer NN 38014 2417 4 of of IN 38014 2417 5 the the DT 38014 2417 6 house house NNP 38014 2417 7 of of IN 38014 2417 8 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2417 9 is be VBZ 38014 2417 10 called call VBN 38014 2417 11 the the DT 38014 2417 12 speaker speaker NN 38014 2417 13 ; ; : 38014 2417 14 that that DT 38014 2417 15 of of IN 38014 2417 16 the the DT 38014 2417 17 senate senate NNP 38014 2417 18 , , , 38014 2417 19 the the DT 38014 2417 20 president president NN 38014 2417 21 . . . 38014 2418 1 Each each DT 38014 2418 2 house house NN 38014 2418 3 has have VBZ 38014 2418 4 one one CD 38014 2418 5 or or CC 38014 2418 6 more more JJR 38014 2418 7 clerks clerk NNS 38014 2418 8 who who WP 38014 2418 9 keep keep VBP 38014 2418 10 the the DT 38014 2418 11 journals journal NNS 38014 2418 12 , , , 38014 2418 13 call call VB 38014 2418 14 rolls roll NNS 38014 2418 15 , , , 38014 2418 16 read read VB 38014 2418 17 bills bill NNS 38014 2418 18 , , , 38014 2418 19 and and CC 38014 2418 20 have have VBP 38014 2418 21 custody custody NN 38014 2418 22 of of IN 38014 2418 23 all all DT 38014 2418 24 bills bill NNS 38014 2418 25 , , , 38014 2418 26 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 2418 27 , , , 38014 2418 28 petitions petition NNS 38014 2418 29 , , , 38014 2418 30 and and CC 38014 2418 31 memorials memorial NNS 38014 2418 32 ; ; , 38014 2418 33 a a DT 38014 2418 34 sergeant sergeant NN 38014 2418 35 - - HYPH 38014 2418 36 at at IN 38014 2418 37 - - HYPH 38014 2418 38 arms arm NNS 38014 2418 39 who who WP 38014 2418 40 preserves preserve VBZ 38014 2418 41 order order NN 38014 2418 42 , , , 38014 2418 43 has have VBZ 38014 2418 44 charge charge NN 38014 2418 45 of of IN 38014 2418 46 the the DT 38014 2418 47 halls hall NNS 38014 2418 48 , , , 38014 2418 49 pays pay VBZ 38014 2418 50 members member NNS 38014 2418 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2418 52 salaries salary NNS 38014 2418 53 , , , 38014 2418 54 and and CC 38014 2418 55 performs perform VBZ 38014 2418 56 various various JJ 38014 2418 57 other other JJ 38014 2418 58 duties[31 duties[31 NN 38014 2418 59 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2418 60 ; ; : 38014 2418 61 a a DT 38014 2418 62 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 2418 63 ; ; : 38014 2418 64 a a DT 38014 2418 65 doorkeeper doorkeeper NN 38014 2418 66 ; ; : 38014 2418 67 a a DT 38014 2418 68 chaplain chaplain NN 38014 2418 69 ; ; : 38014 2418 70 and and CC 38014 2418 71 other other JJ 38014 2418 72 minor minor JJ 38014 2418 73 officials official NNS 38014 2418 74 . . . 38014 2419 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2419 2 31 31 CD 38014 2419 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2419 4 The the DT 38014 2419 5 sergeant sergeant NN 38014 2419 6 - - HYPH 38014 2419 7 at at IN 38014 2419 8 - - HYPH 38014 2419 9 arms arm NNS 38014 2419 10 of of IN 38014 2419 11 the the DT 38014 2419 12 house house NNP 38014 2419 13 of of IN 38014 2419 14 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2419 15 has have VBZ 38014 2419 16 custody custody NN 38014 2419 17 of of IN 38014 2419 18 the the DT 38014 2419 19 mace mace NN 38014 2419 20 which which WDT 38014 2419 21 is be VBZ 38014 2419 22 the the DT 38014 2419 23 symbol symbol NN 38014 2419 24 of of IN 38014 2419 25 the the DT 38014 2419 26 authority authority NN 38014 2419 27 of of IN 38014 2419 28 the the DT 38014 2419 29 house house NN 38014 2419 30 . . . 38014 2420 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2420 2 is be VBZ 38014 2420 3 a a DT 38014 2420 4 representation representation NN 38014 2420 5 of of IN 38014 2420 6 the the DT 38014 2420 7 Roman Roman NNP 38014 2420 8 _ _ NNP 38014 2420 9 fasces fasce NNS 38014 2420 10 _ _ NNP 38014 2420 11 in in IN 38014 2420 12 ebony ebony NN 38014 2420 13 , , , 38014 2420 14 and and CC 38014 2420 15 is be VBZ 38014 2420 16 surmounted surmount VBN 38014 2420 17 by by IN 38014 2420 18 a a DT 38014 2420 19 globe globe NN 38014 2420 20 and and CC 38014 2420 21 an an DT 38014 2420 22 eagle eagle NN 38014 2420 23 in in IN 38014 2420 24 silver silver NN 38014 2420 25 . . . 38014 2421 1 During during IN 38014 2421 2 the the DT 38014 2421 3 session session NN 38014 2421 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2421 5 is be VBZ 38014 2421 6 kept keep VBN 38014 2421 7 in in IN 38014 2421 8 the the DT 38014 2421 9 place place NN 38014 2421 10 provided provide VBN 38014 2421 11 for for IN 38014 2421 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2421 13 near near IN 38014 2421 14 the the DT 38014 2421 15 speaker speaker NN 38014 2421 16 's 's POS 38014 2421 17 desk desk NN 38014 2421 18 , , , 38014 2421 19 but but CC 38014 2421 20 when when WRB 38014 2421 21 disorder disorder NN 38014 2421 22 breaks break VBZ 38014 2421 23 out out RP 38014 2421 24 in in IN 38014 2421 25 the the DT 38014 2421 26 course course NN 38014 2421 27 of of IN 38014 2421 28 the the DT 38014 2421 29 debates debate NNS 38014 2421 30 , , , 38014 2421 31 the the DT 38014 2421 32 sergeant sergeant NN 38014 2421 33 - - HYPH 38014 2421 34 at at IN 38014 2421 35 - - HYPH 38014 2421 36 arms arm NNS 38014 2421 37 takes take VBZ 38014 2421 38 the the DT 38014 2421 39 mace mace NN 38014 2421 40 from from IN 38014 2421 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2421 42 accustomed accustomed JJ 38014 2421 43 place place NN 38014 2421 44 and and CC 38014 2421 45 proceeds proceed NNS 38014 2421 46 , , , 38014 2421 47 bearing bear VBG 38014 2421 48 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2421 49 aloft aloft RB 38014 2421 50 , , , 38014 2421 51 to to IN 38014 2421 52 the the DT 38014 2421 53 part part NN 38014 2421 54 of of IN 38014 2421 55 the the DT 38014 2421 56 house house NN 38014 2421 57 where where WRB 38014 2421 58 the the DT 38014 2421 59 disorder disorder NN 38014 2421 60 prevails prevail VBZ 38014 2421 61 . . . 38014 2422 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 2422 2 then then RB 38014 2422 3 commands command VBZ 38014 2422 4 order order NN 38014 2422 5 in in IN 38014 2422 6 the the DT 38014 2422 7 name name NN 38014 2422 8 of of IN 38014 2422 9 the the DT 38014 2422 10 house house NN 38014 2422 11 , , , 38014 2422 12 and and CC 38014 2422 13 if if IN 38014 2422 14 the the DT 38014 2422 15 display display NN 38014 2422 16 of of IN 38014 2422 17 the the DT 38014 2422 18 mace mace NN 38014 2422 19 is be VBZ 38014 2422 20 not not RB 38014 2422 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 2422 22 to to TO 38014 2422 23 restore restore VB 38014 2422 24 order order NN 38014 2422 25 , , , 38014 2422 26 the the DT 38014 2422 27 house house NN 38014 2422 28 may may MD 38014 2422 29 order order VB 38014 2422 30 the the DT 38014 2422 31 disorderly disorderly JJ 38014 2422 32 member member NN 38014 2422 33 or or CC 38014 2422 34 members member NNS 38014 2422 35 to to TO 38014 2422 36 be be VB 38014 2422 37 arrested arrest VBN 38014 2422 38 . . . 38014 2423 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2423 2 Opening opening NN 38014 2423 3 of of IN 38014 2423 4 a a DT 38014 2423 5 New New NNP 38014 2423 6 Congress._--When Congress._--When NNP 38014 2423 7 a a DT 38014 2423 8 new new JJ 38014 2423 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2423 10 assembles assemble NNS 38014 2423 11 , , , 38014 2423 12 the the DT 38014 2423 13 house house NNP 38014 2423 14 of of IN 38014 2423 15 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2423 16 is be VBZ 38014 2423 17 called call VBN 38014 2423 18 to to TO 38014 2423 19 order order VB 38014 2423 20 by by IN 38014 2423 21 the the DT 38014 2423 22 clerk clerk NN 38014 2423 23 of of IN 38014 2423 24 the the DT 38014 2423 25 preceding precede VBG 38014 2423 26 house house NN 38014 2423 27 . . . 38014 2424 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 2424 2 then then RB 38014 2424 3 calls call VBZ 38014 2424 4 the the DT 38014 2424 5 roll roll NN 38014 2424 6 of of IN 38014 2424 7 the the DT 38014 2424 8 members member NNS 38014 2424 9 whose whose WP$ 38014 2424 10 credentials credential NNS 38014 2424 11 or or CC 38014 2424 12 certificates certificate NNS 38014 2424 13 of of IN 38014 2424 14 election election NN 38014 2424 15 have have VBP 38014 2424 16 been be VBN 38014 2424 17 filed file VBN 38014 2424 18 with with IN 38014 2424 19 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2424 20 , , , 38014 2424 21 and and CC 38014 2424 22 if if IN 38014 2424 23 a a DT 38014 2424 24 quorum quorum NN 38014 2424 25 is be VBZ 38014 2424 26 present present JJ 38014 2424 27 the the DT 38014 2424 28 house house NN 38014 2424 29 proceeds proceed VBZ 38014 2424 30 to to IN 38014 2424 31 the the DT 38014 2424 32 election election NN 38014 2424 33 of of IN 38014 2424 34 a a DT 38014 2424 35 speaker speaker NN 38014 2424 36 . . . 38014 2425 1 The the DT 38014 2425 2 members member NNS 38014 2425 3 of of IN 38014 2425 4 each each DT 38014 2425 5 political political JJ 38014 2425 6 party party NN 38014 2425 7 represented represent VBD 38014 2425 8 in in IN 38014 2425 9 the the DT 38014 2425 10 house house NN 38014 2425 11 have have VBP 38014 2425 12 already already RB 38014 2425 13 in in IN 38014 2425 14 caucus caucus NN 38014 2425 15 agreed agree VBN 38014 2425 16 upon upon IN 38014 2425 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2425 18 candidates candidate NNS 38014 2425 19 , , , 38014 2425 20 and and CC 38014 2425 21 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2425 22 are be VBP 38014 2425 23 now now RB 38014 2425 24 put put VBN 38014 2425 25 in in IN 38014 2425 26 nomination nomination NN 38014 2425 27 before before IN 38014 2425 28 the the DT 38014 2425 29 house house NN 38014 2425 30 by by IN 38014 2425 31 some some DT 38014 2425 32 member member NN 38014 2425 33 representing represent VBG 38014 2425 34 each each DT 38014 2425 35 party party NN 38014 2425 36 . . . 38014 2426 1 Usually usually RB 38014 2426 2 the the DT 38014 2426 3 action action NN 38014 2426 4 of of IN 38014 2426 5 the the DT 38014 2426 6 caucus caucus NN 38014 2426 7 of of IN 38014 2426 8 the the DT 38014 2426 9 majority majority NN 38014 2426 10 party party NN 38014 2426 11 is be VBZ 38014 2426 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 38014 2426 13 to to IN 38014 2426 14 an an DT 38014 2426 15 election election NN 38014 2426 16 , , , 38014 2426 17 and and CC 38014 2426 18 the the DT 38014 2426 19 house house NN 38014 2426 20 has have VBZ 38014 2426 21 only only RB 38014 2426 22 to to TO 38014 2426 23 ratify ratify VB 38014 2426 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2426 25 choice choice NN 38014 2426 26 . . . 38014 2427 1 In in IN 38014 2427 2 several several JJ 38014 2427 3 instances instance NNS 38014 2427 4 , , , 38014 2427 5 however however RB 38014 2427 6 , , , 38014 2427 7 the the DT 38014 2427 8 election election NN 38014 2427 9 of of IN 38014 2427 10 the the DT 38014 2427 11 speaker speaker NN 38014 2427 12 involved involve VBN 38014 2427 13 long long JJ 38014 2427 14 and and CC 38014 2427 15 bitter bitter JJ 38014 2427 16 contests contest NNS 38014 2427 17 . . . 38014 2428 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2428 2 in in IN 38014 2428 3 1849 1849 CD 38014 2428 4 , , , 38014 2428 5 63 63 CD 38014 2428 6 ballots ballot NNS 38014 2428 7 were be VBD 38014 2428 8 taken take VBN 38014 2428 9 , , , 38014 2428 10 and and CC 38014 2428 11 again again RB 38014 2428 12 in in IN 38014 2428 13 1855 1855 CD 38014 2428 14 - - SYM 38014 2428 15 1856 1856 CD 38014 2428 16 , , , 38014 2428 17 133 133 CD 38014 2428 18 ballots ballot NNS 38014 2428 19 were be VBD 38014 2428 20 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2428 21 , , , 38014 2428 22 and and CC 38014 2428 23 in in IN 38014 2428 24 each each DT 38014 2428 25 case case NN 38014 2428 26 a a DT 38014 2428 27 special special JJ 38014 2428 28 rule rule NN 38014 2428 29 was be VBD 38014 2428 30 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2428 31 permitting permit VBG 38014 2428 32 a a DT 38014 2428 33 plurality plurality NN 38014 2428 34 to to TO 38014 2428 35 elect elect VB 38014 2428 36 . . . 38014 2429 1 The the DT 38014 2429 2 senate senate NNP 38014 2429 3 , , , 38014 2429 4 on on IN 38014 2429 5 the the DT 38014 2429 6 other other JJ 38014 2429 7 hand hand NN 38014 2429 8 , , , 38014 2429 9 is be VBZ 38014 2429 10 always always RB 38014 2429 11 an an DT 38014 2429 12 organized organized JJ 38014 2429 13 body body NN 38014 2429 14 . . . 38014 2430 1 The the DT 38014 2430 2 presiding preside VBG 38014 2430 3 officer officer NN 38014 2430 4 -- -- : 38014 2430 5 the the DT 38014 2430 6 Vice Vice NNP 38014 2430 7 President President NNP 38014 2430 8 -- -- : 38014 2430 9 at at IN 38014 2430 10 the the DT 38014 2430 11 opening opening NN 38014 2430 12 of of IN 38014 2430 13 a a DT 38014 2430 14 new new JJ 38014 2430 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2430 16 calls call VBZ 38014 2430 17 the the DT 38014 2430 18 senate senate NNP 38014 2430 19 to to TO 38014 2430 20 order order VB 38014 2430 21 , , , 38014 2430 22 and and CC 38014 2430 23 the the DT 38014 2430 24 other other JJ 38014 2430 25 officers officer NNS 38014 2430 26 , , , 38014 2430 27 who who WP 38014 2430 28 hold hold VBP 38014 2430 29 during during IN 38014 2430 30 the the DT 38014 2430 31 pleasure pleasure NN 38014 2430 32 of of IN 38014 2430 33 the the DT 38014 2430 34 senate senate NNP 38014 2430 35 , , , 38014 2430 36 resume resume VB 38014 2430 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2430 38 duties duty NNS 38014 2430 39 . . . 38014 2431 1 The the DT 38014 2431 2 senate senate NNP 38014 2431 3 elects elect VBZ 38014 2431 4 one one CD 38014 2431 5 of of IN 38014 2431 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2431 7 own own JJ 38014 2431 8 members member NNS 38014 2431 9 as as IN 38014 2431 10 president president NNP 38014 2431 11 _ _ NNP 38014 2431 12 pro pro NNP 38014 2431 13 tempore tempore JJ 38014 2431 14 _ _ NNP 38014 2431 15 to to TO 38014 2431 16 preside preside VB 38014 2431 17 over over IN 38014 2431 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2431 19 deliberations deliberation NNS 38014 2431 20 during during IN 38014 2431 21 the the DT 38014 2431 22 absence absence NN 38014 2431 23 of of IN 38014 2431 24 the the DT 38014 2431 25 Vice Vice NNP 38014 2431 26 President President NNP 38014 2431 27 or or CC 38014 2431 28 in in IN 38014 2431 29 case case NN 38014 2431 30 there there EX 38014 2431 31 is be VBZ 38014 2431 32 no no DT 38014 2431 33 Vice Vice NNP 38014 2431 34 President President NNP 38014 2431 35 , , , 38014 2431 36 as as IN 38014 2431 37 has have VBZ 38014 2431 38 often often RB 38014 2431 39 happened happen VBN 38014 2431 40 . . . 38014 2432 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2432 2 The the DT 38014 2432 3 Oath Oath NNP 38014 2432 4 of of IN 38014 2432 5 Office Office NNP 38014 2432 6 _ _ NNP 38014 2432 7 is be VBZ 38014 2432 8 usually usually RB 38014 2432 9 administered administer VBN 38014 2432 10 to to IN 38014 2432 11 the the DT 38014 2432 12 speaker speaker NN 38014 2432 13 by by IN 38014 2432 14 the the DT 38014 2432 15 oldest old JJS 38014 2432 16 member member NN 38014 2432 17 in in IN 38014 2432 18 point point NN 38014 2432 19 of of IN 38014 2432 20 service,--called service,--calle VBN 38014 2432 21 " " `` 38014 2432 22 the the DT 38014 2432 23 Father Father NNP 38014 2432 24 of of IN 38014 2432 25 the the DT 38014 2432 26 House,"--after house,"--after NN 38014 2432 27 which which WDT 38014 2432 28 the the DT 38014 2432 29 speaker speaker NN 38014 2432 30 calls call VBZ 38014 2432 31 the the DT 38014 2432 32 other other JJ 38014 2432 33 members member NNS 38014 2432 34 to to IN 38014 2432 35 the the DT 38014 2432 36 front front NN 38014 2432 37 -- -- : 38014 2432 38 usually usually RB 38014 2432 39 by by IN 38014 2432 40 state state NN 38014 2432 41 delegations delegation NNS 38014 2432 42 -- -- : 38014 2432 43 and and CC 38014 2432 44 administers administer VBZ 38014 2432 45 the the DT 38014 2432 46 oath oath NN 38014 2432 47 to to IN 38014 2432 48 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2432 49 . . . 38014 2433 1 Newly newly RB 38014 2433 2 elected elect VBN 38014 2433 3 senators senator NNS 38014 2433 4 are be VBP 38014 2433 5 escorted escort VBN 38014 2433 6 to to IN 38014 2433 7 the the DT 38014 2433 8 Vice Vice NNP 38014 2433 9 President President NNP 38014 2433 10 's 's POS 38014 2433 11 desk desk NN 38014 2433 12 , , , 38014 2433 13 usually usually RB 38014 2433 14 each each DT 38014 2433 15 by by IN 38014 2433 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2433 17 state state NN 38014 2433 18 colleague colleague NN 38014 2433 19 , , , 38014 2433 20 and and CC 38014 2433 21 are be VBP 38014 2433 22 sworn swear VBN 38014 2433 23 in in RP 38014 2433 24 individually individually RB 38014 2433 25 . . . 38014 2434 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2434 2 Adoption Adoption NNP 38014 2434 3 of of IN 38014 2434 4 the the DT 38014 2434 5 Rules._--After Rules._--After NNS 38014 2434 6 the the DT 38014 2434 7 administering administering NN 38014 2434 8 of of IN 38014 2434 9 the the DT 38014 2434 10 oaths oath NNS 38014 2434 11 of of IN 38014 2434 12 office office NN 38014 2434 13 , , , 38014 2434 14 the the DT 38014 2434 15 house house NN 38014 2434 16 adopts adopt VBZ 38014 2434 17 the the DT 38014 2434 18 rules rule NNS 38014 2434 19 of of IN 38014 2434 20 the the DT 38014 2434 21 preceding precede VBG 38014 2434 22 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2434 23 for for IN 38014 2434 24 regulating regulate VBG 38014 2434 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2434 26 procedure procedure NN 38014 2434 27 pending pende VBG 38014 2434 28 the the DT 38014 2434 29 adoption adoption NN 38014 2434 30 of of IN 38014 2434 31 new new JJ 38014 2434 32 rules rule NNS 38014 2434 33 . . . 38014 2435 1 Usually usually RB 38014 2435 2 this this DT 38014 2435 3 is be VBZ 38014 2435 4 a a DT 38014 2435 5 perfunctory perfunctory JJ 38014 2435 6 performance performance NN 38014 2435 7 and and CC 38014 2435 8 is be VBZ 38014 2435 9 carried carry VBN 38014 2435 10 through through RB 38014 2435 11 without without IN 38014 2435 12 opposition opposition NN 38014 2435 13 . . . 38014 2436 1 At at IN 38014 2436 2 the the DT 38014 2436 3 opening opening NN 38014 2436 4 of of IN 38014 2436 5 the the DT 38014 2436 6 sixty sixty CD 38014 2436 7 - - HYPH 38014 2436 8 first first JJ 38014 2436 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2436 10 , , , 38014 2436 11 however however RB 38014 2436 12 , , , 38014 2436 13 strong strong JJ 38014 2436 14 opposition opposition NN 38014 2436 15 was be VBD 38014 2436 16 manifested manifest VBN 38014 2436 17 toward toward IN 38014 2436 18 the the DT 38014 2436 19 old old JJ 38014 2436 20 rules rule NNS 38014 2436 21 and and CC 38014 2436 22 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2436 23 were be VBD 38014 2436 24 not not RB 38014 2436 25 readopted readopte VBN 38014 2436 26 until until IN 38014 2436 27 important important JJ 38014 2436 28 amendments amendment NNS 38014 2436 29 had have VBD 38014 2436 30 been be VBN 38014 2436 31 made make VBN 38014 2436 32 in in IN 38014 2436 33 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2436 34 . . . 38014 2437 1 After after IN 38014 2437 2 the the DT 38014 2437 3 adoption adoption NN 38014 2437 4 of of IN 38014 2437 5 the the DT 38014 2437 6 rules rule NNS 38014 2437 7 each each DT 38014 2437 8 house house NN 38014 2437 9 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 2437 10 a a DT 38014 2437 11 committee committee NN 38014 2437 12 to to TO 38014 2437 13 notify notify VB 38014 2437 14 the the DT 38014 2437 15 other other JJ 38014 2437 16 of of IN 38014 2437 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2437 18 readiness readiness NN 38014 2437 19 for for IN 38014 2437 20 business business NN 38014 2437 21 , , , 38014 2437 22 and and CC 38014 2437 23 the the DT 38014 2437 24 two two CD 38014 2437 25 then then RB 38014 2437 26 appoint appoint VBP 38014 2437 27 a a DT 38014 2437 28 joint joint JJ 38014 2437 29 committee committee NN 38014 2437 30 to to TO 38014 2437 31 inform inform VB 38014 2437 32 the the DT 38014 2437 33 President President NNP 38014 2437 34 of of IN 38014 2437 35 the the DT 38014 2437 36 United United NNP 38014 2437 37 States States NNP 38014 2437 38 that that IN 38014 2437 39 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2437 40 is be VBZ 38014 2437 41 ready ready JJ 38014 2437 42 to to TO 38014 2437 43 receive receive VB 38014 2437 44 any any DT 38014 2437 45 communication communication NN 38014 2437 46 that that IN 38014 2437 47 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2437 48 may may MD 38014 2437 49 be be VB 38014 2437 50 pleased pleased JJ 38014 2437 51 to to TO 38014 2437 52 make make VB 38014 2437 53 . . . 38014 2438 1 The the DT 38014 2438 2 message message NN 38014 2438 3 of of IN 38014 2438 4 the the DT 38014 2438 5 President President NNP 38014 2438 6 is be VBZ 38014 2438 7 then then RB 38014 2438 8 laid lay VBN 38014 2438 9 before before IN 38014 2438 10 each each DT 38014 2438 11 house house NN 38014 2438 12 and and CC 38014 2438 13 the the DT 38014 2438 14 business business NN 38014 2438 15 of of IN 38014 2438 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2438 17 proceeds proceed VBZ 38014 2438 18 . . . 38014 2439 1 = = NFP 38014 2439 2 Quorum.=--The Quorum.=--The NNP 38014 2439 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2439 4 provides provide VBZ 38014 2439 5 that that IN 38014 2439 6 a a DT 38014 2439 7 majority majority NN 38014 2439 8 of of IN 38014 2439 9 each each DT 38014 2439 10 house house NN 38014 2439 11 shall shall MD 38014 2439 12 constitute constitute VB 38014 2439 13 a a DT 38014 2439 14 quorum quorum NN 38014 2439 15 for for IN 38014 2439 16 the the DT 38014 2439 17 transaction transaction NN 38014 2439 18 of of IN 38014 2439 19 business business NN 38014 2439 20 , , , 38014 2439 21 but but CC 38014 2439 22 that that IN 38014 2439 23 a a DT 38014 2439 24 smaller small JJR 38014 2439 25 number number NN 38014 2439 26 may may MD 38014 2439 27 compel compel VB 38014 2439 28 the the DT 38014 2439 29 attendance attendance NN 38014 2439 30 of of IN 38014 2439 31 absent absent JJ 38014 2439 32 members member NNS 38014 2439 33 in in IN 38014 2439 34 such such JJ 38014 2439 35 manner manner NN 38014 2439 36 and and CC 38014 2439 37 under under IN 38014 2439 38 such such JJ 38014 2439 39 penalties penalty NNS 38014 2439 40 as as IN 38014 2439 41 each each DT 38014 2439 42 house house NN 38014 2439 43 may may MD 38014 2439 44 prescribe prescribe VB 38014 2439 45 . . . 38014 2440 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2440 2 Old Old NNP 38014 2440 3 Method Method NNP 38014 2440 4 of of IN 38014 2440 5 Counting count VBG 38014 2440 6 a a DT 38014 2440 7 Quorum._--For quorum._--for NN 38014 2440 8 a a DT 38014 2440 9 long long JJ 38014 2440 10 time time NN 38014 2440 11 the the DT 38014 2440 12 method method NN 38014 2440 13 of of IN 38014 2440 14 ascertaining ascertain VBG 38014 2440 15 whether whether IN 38014 2440 16 a a DT 38014 2440 17 quorum quorum NN 38014 2440 18 was be VBD 38014 2440 19 present present JJ 38014 2440 20 was be VBD 38014 2440 21 by by IN 38014 2440 22 a a DT 38014 2440 23 roll roll NN 38014 2440 24 call call NN 38014 2440 25 . . . 38014 2441 1 If if IN 38014 2441 2 the the DT 38014 2441 3 roll roll NN 38014 2441 4 call call NN 38014 2441 5 failed fail VBD 38014 2441 6 to to TO 38014 2441 7 show show VB 38014 2441 8 the the DT 38014 2441 9 presence presence NN 38014 2441 10 of of IN 38014 2441 11 a a DT 38014 2441 12 majority majority NN 38014 2441 13 , , , 38014 2441 14 the the DT 38014 2441 15 speaker speaker NN 38014 2441 16 ruled rule VBD 38014 2441 17 that that IN 38014 2441 18 no no DT 38014 2441 19 quorum quorum NN 38014 2441 20 was be VBD 38014 2441 21 present present JJ 38014 2441 22 , , , 38014 2441 23 even even RB 38014 2441 24 though though IN 38014 2441 25 every every DT 38014 2441 26 member member NN 38014 2441 27 of of IN 38014 2441 28 the the DT 38014 2441 29 house house NN 38014 2441 30 was be VBD 38014 2441 31 actually actually RB 38014 2441 32 in in IN 38014 2441 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2441 34 seat seat NN 38014 2441 35 . . . 38014 2442 1 In in IN 38014 2442 2 the the DT 38014 2442 3 course course NN 38014 2442 4 of of IN 38014 2442 5 time time NN 38014 2442 6 this this DT 38014 2442 7 rule rule NN 38014 2442 8 came come VBD 38014 2442 9 to to TO 38014 2442 10 be be VB 38014 2442 11 frequently frequently RB 38014 2442 12 abused abuse VBN 38014 2442 13 by by IN 38014 2442 14 the the DT 38014 2442 15 minority minority NN 38014 2442 16 for for IN 38014 2442 17 the the DT 38014 2442 18 purpose purpose NN 38014 2442 19 of of IN 38014 2442 20 preventing prevent VBG 38014 2442 21 consideration consideration NN 38014 2442 22 of of IN 38014 2442 23 measures measure NNS 38014 2442 24 to to TO 38014 2442 25 which which WDT 38014 2442 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2442 27 was be VBD 38014 2442 28 opposed oppose VBN 38014 2442 29 . . . 38014 2443 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2443 2 in in IN 38014 2443 3 January January NNP 38014 2443 4 , , , 38014 2443 5 1890 1890 CD 38014 2443 6 , , , 38014 2443 7 when when WRB 38014 2443 8 the the DT 38014 2443 9 Republicans Republicans NNPS 38014 2443 10 had have VBD 38014 2443 11 only only RB 38014 2443 12 a a DT 38014 2443 13 slight slight JJ 38014 2443 14 majority majority NN 38014 2443 15 in in IN 38014 2443 16 the the DT 38014 2443 17 house house NNP 38014 2443 18 of of IN 38014 2443 19 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2443 20 , , , 38014 2443 21 the the DT 38014 2443 22 Democrats Democrats NNPS 38014 2443 23 were be VBD 38014 2443 24 able able JJ 38014 2443 25 , , , 38014 2443 26 owing owe VBG 38014 2443 27 to to IN 38014 2443 28 the the DT 38014 2443 29 absence absence NN 38014 2443 30 of of IN 38014 2443 31 a a DT 38014 2443 32 few few JJ 38014 2443 33 Republican republican JJ 38014 2443 34 members member NNS 38014 2443 35 , , , 38014 2443 36 to to TO 38014 2443 37 break break VB 38014 2443 38 a a DT 38014 2443 39 quorum quorum NN 38014 2443 40 and and CC 38014 2443 41 prevent prevent NN 38014 2443 42 consideration consideration NN 38014 2443 43 of of IN 38014 2443 44 important important JJ 38014 2443 45 measures measure NNS 38014 2443 46 , , , 38014 2443 47 by by IN 38014 2443 48 refusing refuse VBG 38014 2443 49 to to TO 38014 2443 50 answer answer VB 38014 2443 51 to to IN 38014 2443 52 the the DT 38014 2443 53 roll roll NN 38014 2443 54 call call NN 38014 2443 55 . . . 38014 2444 1 On on IN 38014 2444 2 a a DT 38014 2444 3 notable notable JJ 38014 2444 4 occasion occasion NN 38014 2444 5 in in IN 38014 2444 6 January January NNP 38014 2444 7 , , , 38014 2444 8 1890 1890 CD 38014 2444 9 , , , 38014 2444 10 the the DT 38014 2444 11 roll roll NN 38014 2444 12 call call NN 38014 2444 13 showed show VBD 38014 2444 14 161 161 CD 38014 2444 15 yeas yea NNS 38014 2444 16 , , , 38014 2444 17 2 2 CD 38014 2444 18 nays nay NNS 38014 2444 19 , , , 38014 2444 20 and and CC 38014 2444 21 not not RB 38014 2444 22 voting vote VBG 38014 2444 23 165 165 CD 38014 2444 24 , , , 38014 2444 25 the the DT 38014 2444 26 165 165 CD 38014 2444 27 who who WP 38014 2444 28 refused refuse VBD 38014 2444 29 to to TO 38014 2444 30 vote vote VB 38014 2444 31 being be VBG 38014 2444 32 Democrats Democrats NNPS 38014 2444 33 who who WP 38014 2444 34 were be VBD 38014 2444 35 opposed opposed JJ 38014 2444 36 to to IN 38014 2444 37 the the DT 38014 2444 38 taking taking NN 38014 2444 39 up up RP 38014 2444 40 of of IN 38014 2444 41 a a DT 38014 2444 42 certain certain JJ 38014 2444 43 measure measure NN 38014 2444 44 which which WDT 38014 2444 45 the the DT 38014 2444 46 Republicans Republicans NNPS 38014 2444 47 desired desire VBD 38014 2444 48 to to TO 38014 2444 49 pass pass VB 38014 2444 50 . . . 38014 2445 1 Under under IN 38014 2445 2 the the DT 38014 2445 3 rules rule NNS 38014 2445 4 the the DT 38014 2445 5 roll roll NN 38014 2445 6 call call NN 38014 2445 7 did do VBD 38014 2445 8 not not RB 38014 2445 9 show show VB 38014 2445 10 a a DT 38014 2445 11 quorum quorum NN 38014 2445 12 present present NN 38014 2445 13 , , , 38014 2445 14 though though IN 38014 2445 15 more more JJR 38014 2445 16 than than IN 38014 2445 17 two two CD 38014 2445 18 thirds third NNS 38014 2445 19 of of IN 38014 2445 20 the the DT 38014 2445 21 members member NNS 38014 2445 22 were be VBD 38014 2445 23 actually actually RB 38014 2445 24 in in IN 38014 2445 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2445 26 seats seat NNS 38014 2445 27 . . . 38014 2446 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2446 2 The the DT 38014 2446 3 New New NNP 38014 2446 4 Method._--The Method._--The NNP 38014 2446 5 Republican republican JJ 38014 2446 6 majority majority NN 38014 2446 7 therefore therefore RB 38014 2446 8 adopted adopt VBD 38014 2446 9 a a DT 38014 2446 10 new new JJ 38014 2446 11 rule rule NN 38014 2446 12 , , , 38014 2446 13 that that IN 38014 2446 14 members member NNS 38014 2446 15 who who WP 38014 2446 16 were be VBD 38014 2446 17 actually actually RB 38014 2446 18 in in IN 38014 2446 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2446 20 seats seat NNS 38014 2446 21 were be VBD 38014 2446 22 to to TO 38014 2446 23 be be VB 38014 2446 24 counted count VBN 38014 2446 25 by by IN 38014 2446 26 the the DT 38014 2446 27 speaker speaker NN 38014 2446 28 as as IN 38014 2446 29 present present JJ 38014 2446 30 , , , 38014 2446 31 no no RB 38014 2446 32 matter matter RB 38014 2446 33 whether whether IN 38014 2446 34 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2446 35 voted vote VBD 38014 2446 36 or or CC 38014 2446 37 not not RB 38014 2446 38 . . . 38014 2447 1 The the DT 38014 2447 2 action action NN 38014 2447 3 of of IN 38014 2447 4 Speaker Speaker NNP 38014 2447 5 Reed Reed NNP 38014 2447 6 in in IN 38014 2447 7 enforcing enforce VBG 38014 2447 8 this this DT 38014 2447 9 rule rule NN 38014 2447 10 raised raise VBD 38014 2447 11 a a DT 38014 2447 12 storm storm NN 38014 2447 13 of of IN 38014 2447 14 protest protest NN 38014 2447 15 by by IN 38014 2447 16 the the DT 38014 2447 17 minority minority NN 38014 2447 18 , , , 38014 2447 19 but but CC 38014 2447 20 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2447 21 courageously courageously RB 38014 2447 22 stood stand VBD 38014 2447 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2447 24 ground ground NN 38014 2447 25 . . . 38014 2448 1 The the DT 38014 2448 2 new new JJ 38014 2448 3 rule rule NN 38014 2448 4 was be VBD 38014 2448 5 readopted readopte VBN 38014 2448 6 by by IN 38014 2448 7 the the DT 38014 2448 8 next next JJ 38014 2448 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2448 10 though though IN 38014 2448 11 the the DT 38014 2448 12 Democrats Democrats NNPS 38014 2448 13 were be VBD 38014 2448 14 then then RB 38014 2448 15 in in IN 38014 2448 16 the the DT 38014 2448 17 majority majority NN 38014 2448 18 , , , 38014 2448 19 and and CC 38014 2448 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2448 21 has have VBZ 38014 2448 22 been be VBN 38014 2448 23 continued continue VBN 38014 2448 24 ever ever RB 38014 2448 25 since since IN 38014 2448 26 with with IN 38014 2448 27 the the DT 38014 2448 28 exception exception NN 38014 2448 29 of of IN 38014 2448 30 one one CD 38014 2448 31 or or CC 38014 2448 32 two two CD 38014 2448 33 Congresses Congresses NNPS 38014 2448 34 when when WRB 38014 2448 35 the the DT 38014 2448 36 old old JJ 38014 2448 37 rule rule NN 38014 2448 38 was be VBD 38014 2448 39 reverted revert VBN 38014 2448 40 to to IN 38014 2448 41 . . . 38014 2449 1 Much much JJ 38014 2449 2 of of IN 38014 2449 3 the the DT 38014 2449 4 business business NN 38014 2449 5 of of IN 38014 2449 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2449 7 is be VBZ 38014 2449 8 really really RB 38014 2449 9 done do VBN 38014 2449 10 , , , 38014 2449 11 however however RB 38014 2449 12 , , , 38014 2449 13 when when WRB 38014 2449 14 there there EX 38014 2449 15 is be VBZ 38014 2449 16 no no DT 38014 2449 17 quorum quorum JJ 38014 2449 18 present present NN 38014 2449 19 , , , 38014 2449 20 this this DT 38014 2449 21 being be VBG 38014 2449 22 permissible permissible JJ 38014 2449 23 so so RB 38014 2449 24 long long RB 38014 2449 25 as as IN 38014 2449 26 the the DT 38014 2449 27 point point NN 38014 2449 28 of of IN 38014 2449 29 " " `` 38014 2449 30 no no DT 38014 2449 31 quorum quorum NN 38014 2449 32 " " '' 38014 2449 33 is be VBZ 38014 2449 34 not not RB 38014 2449 35 raised raise VBN 38014 2449 36 by by IN 38014 2449 37 any any DT 38014 2449 38 member member NN 38014 2449 39 . . . 38014 2450 1 = = NFP 38014 2450 2 Open open VB 38014 2450 3 Sessions.=--The sessions.=--the NN 38014 2450 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 2450 5 sessions session NNS 38014 2450 6 of of IN 38014 2450 7 both both DT 38014 2450 8 houses house NNS 38014 2450 9 are be VBP 38014 2450 10 open open JJ 38014 2450 11 to to IN 38014 2450 12 the the DT 38014 2450 13 public public NN 38014 2450 14 , , , 38014 2450 15 though though RB 38014 2450 16 until until IN 38014 2450 17 1794 1794 CD 38014 2450 18 the the DT 38014 2450 19 senate senate NNP 38014 2450 20 held hold VBD 38014 2450 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2450 22 sessions session NNS 38014 2450 23 in in IN 38014 2450 24 secret secret NN 38014 2450 25 . . . 38014 2451 1 When when WRB 38014 2451 2 the the DT 38014 2451 3 senate senate NNP 38014 2451 4 goes go VBZ 38014 2451 5 into into IN 38014 2451 6 executive executive JJ 38014 2451 7 session session NN 38014 2451 8 , , , 38014 2451 9 as as IN 38014 2451 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2451 11 may may MD 38014 2451 12 do do VB 38014 2451 13 when when WRB 38014 2451 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2451 15 is be VBZ 38014 2451 16 considering consider VBG 38014 2451 17 nominations nomination NNS 38014 2451 18 of of IN 38014 2451 19 the the DT 38014 2451 20 President President NNP 38014 2451 21 to to IN 38014 2451 22 public public JJ 38014 2451 23 office office NN 38014 2451 24 or or CC 38014 2451 25 is be VBZ 38014 2451 26 engaged engage VBN 38014 2451 27 in in IN 38014 2451 28 considering consider VBG 38014 2451 29 treaties treaty NNS 38014 2451 30 , , , 38014 2451 31 the the DT 38014 2451 32 galleries gallery NNS 38014 2451 33 are be VBP 38014 2451 34 cleared clear VBN 38014 2451 35 , , , 38014 2451 36 the the DT 38014 2451 37 doors door NNS 38014 2451 38 closed close VBD 38014 2451 39 , , , 38014 2451 40 and and CC 38014 2451 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2451 42 deliberations deliberation NNS 38014 2451 43 are be VBP 38014 2451 44 conducted conduct VBN 38014 2451 45 in in IN 38014 2451 46 secret secret JJ 38014 2451 47 , , , 38014 2451 48 though though RB 38014 2451 49 , , , 38014 2451 50 the the DT 38014 2451 51 results result NNS 38014 2451 52 of of IN 38014 2451 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2451 54 transactions transaction NNS 38014 2451 55 usually usually RB 38014 2451 56 leak leak VBP 38014 2451 57 out out RP 38014 2451 58 in in IN 38014 2451 59 some some DT 38014 2451 60 way way NN 38014 2451 61 . . . 38014 2452 1 = = NFP 38014 2452 2 Seating seating NN 38014 2452 3 of of IN 38014 2452 4 Members.=--Until Members.=--Until NNS 38014 2452 5 1913 1913 CD 38014 2452 6 each each DT 38014 2452 7 member member NN 38014 2452 8 of of IN 38014 2452 9 each each DT 38014 2452 10 house house NN 38014 2452 11 was be VBD 38014 2452 12 provided provide VBN 38014 2452 13 with with IN 38014 2452 14 a a DT 38014 2452 15 seat seat NN 38014 2452 16 and and CC 38014 2452 17 a a DT 38014 2452 18 desk desk NN 38014 2452 19 , , , 38014 2452 20 but but CC 38014 2452 21 in in IN 38014 2452 22 that that DT 38014 2452 23 year year NN 38014 2452 24 the the DT 38014 2452 25 desks desk NNS 38014 2452 26 were be VBD 38014 2452 27 removed remove VBN 38014 2452 28 from from IN 38014 2452 29 the the DT 38014 2452 30 house house NNP 38014 2452 31 of of IN 38014 2452 32 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2452 33 in in IN 38014 2452 34 order order NN 38014 2452 35 to to TO 38014 2452 36 bring bring VB 38014 2452 37 the the DT 38014 2452 38 members member NNS 38014 2452 39 nearer near RBR 38014 2452 40 together together RB 38014 2452 41 . . . 38014 2453 1 Prior prior RB 38014 2453 2 to to IN 38014 2453 3 that that DT 38014 2453 4 date date NN 38014 2453 5 , , , 38014 2453 6 seats seat NNS 38014 2453 7 were be VBD 38014 2453 8 assigned assign VBN 38014 2453 9 to to IN 38014 2453 10 members member NNS 38014 2453 11 by by IN 38014 2453 12 lot lot NN 38014 2453 13 at at IN 38014 2453 14 the the DT 38014 2453 15 opening opening NN 38014 2453 16 of of IN 38014 2453 17 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2453 18 , , , 38014 2453 19 but but CC 38014 2453 20 the the DT 38014 2453 21 leader leader NN 38014 2453 22 of of IN 38014 2453 23 the the DT 38014 2453 24 minority minority NNP 38014 2453 25 party party NN 38014 2453 26 and and CC 38014 2453 27 one one CD 38014 2453 28 or or CC 38014 2453 29 two two CD 38014 2453 30 other other JJ 38014 2453 31 members member NNS 38014 2453 32 of of IN 38014 2453 33 long long JJ 38014 2453 34 service service NN 38014 2453 35 were be VBD 38014 2453 36 usually usually RB 38014 2453 37 allowed allow VBN 38014 2453 38 to to TO 38014 2453 39 select select VB 38014 2453 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2453 41 seats seat NNS 38014 2453 42 without without IN 38014 2453 43 resort resort NN 38014 2453 44 to to IN 38014 2453 45 the the DT 38014 2453 46 lot lot NN 38014 2453 47 . . . 38014 2454 1 The the DT 38014 2454 2 Democrats Democrats NNPS 38014 2454 3 are be VBP 38014 2454 4 seated seat VBN 38014 2454 5 on on IN 38014 2454 6 the the DT 38014 2454 7 right right NN 38014 2454 8 of of IN 38014 2454 9 the the DT 38014 2454 10 speaker speaker NN 38014 2454 11 and and CC 38014 2454 12 the the DT 38014 2454 13 Republicans Republicans NNPS 38014 2454 14 on on IN 38014 2454 15 the the DT 38014 2454 16 left left NN 38014 2454 17 . . . 38014 2455 1 In in IN 38014 2455 2 the the DT 38014 2455 3 senate senate NNP 38014 2455 4 , , , 38014 2455 5 each each DT 38014 2455 6 seat seat NN 38014 2455 7 as as IN 38014 2455 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2455 9 becomes become VBZ 38014 2455 10 vacant vacant JJ 38014 2455 11 is be VBZ 38014 2455 12 assigned assign VBN 38014 2455 13 to to IN 38014 2455 14 the the DT 38014 2455 15 member member NN 38014 2455 16 who who WP 38014 2455 17 first first RB 38014 2455 18 makes make VBZ 38014 2455 19 application application NN 38014 2455 20 for for IN 38014 2455 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2455 22 to to IN 38014 2455 23 the the DT 38014 2455 24 presiding preside VBG 38014 2455 25 officer officer NN 38014 2455 26 . . . 38014 2456 1 The the DT 38014 2456 2 house house NN 38014 2456 3 chamber chamber NN 38014 2456 4 is be VBZ 38014 2456 5 so so RB 38014 2456 6 large large JJ 38014 2456 7 that that IN 38014 2456 8 members member NNS 38014 2456 9 in in IN 38014 2456 10 the the DT 38014 2456 11 rear rear JJ 38014 2456 12 seats seat NNS 38014 2456 13 are be VBP 38014 2456 14 at at IN 38014 2456 15 a a DT 38014 2456 16 disadvantage disadvantage NN 38014 2456 17 , , , 38014 2456 18 and and CC 38014 2456 19 speech speech NN 38014 2456 20 making making NN 38014 2456 21 is be VBZ 38014 2456 22 carried carry VBN 38014 2456 23 on on RP 38014 2456 24 with with IN 38014 2456 25 difficulty difficulty NN 38014 2456 26 . . . 38014 2457 1 In in IN 38014 2457 2 1913 1913 CD 38014 2457 3 , , , 38014 2457 4 however however RB 38014 2457 5 , , , 38014 2457 6 this this DT 38014 2457 7 inconvenience inconvenience NN 38014 2457 8 was be VBD 38014 2457 9 diminished diminish VBN 38014 2457 10 by by IN 38014 2457 11 a a DT 38014 2457 12 reduction reduction NN 38014 2457 13 in in IN 38014 2457 14 the the DT 38014 2457 15 size size NN 38014 2457 16 of of IN 38014 2457 17 the the DT 38014 2457 18 hall hall NN 38014 2457 19 by by IN 38014 2457 20 about about RB 38014 2457 21 one one CD 38014 2457 22 third third NN 38014 2457 23 of of IN 38014 2457 24 the the DT 38014 2457 25 floor floor NN 38014 2457 26 space space NN 38014 2457 27 . . . 38014 2458 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2458 2 32 32 CD 38014 2458 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2458 4 The the DT 38014 2458 5 senate senate NNP 38014 2458 6 chamber chamber NN 38014 2458 7 is be VBZ 38014 2458 8 less less RBR 38014 2458 9 spacious spacious JJ 38014 2458 10 , , , 38014 2458 11 and and CC 38014 2458 12 debate debate NN 38014 2458 13 can can MD 38014 2458 14 be be VB 38014 2458 15 conducted conduct VBN 38014 2458 16 with with IN 38014 2458 17 much much RB 38014 2458 18 greater great JJR 38014 2458 19 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38014 2458 20 and and CC 38014 2458 21 effectiveness effectiveness NN 38014 2458 22 . . . 38014 2459 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2459 2 would would MD 38014 2459 3 be be VB 38014 2459 4 a a DT 38014 2459 5 great great JJ 38014 2459 6 advantage advantage NN 38014 2459 7 if if IN 38014 2459 8 the the DT 38014 2459 9 number number NN 38014 2459 10 of of IN 38014 2459 11 representatives representative NNS 38014 2459 12 could could MD 38014 2459 13 be be VB 38014 2459 14 reduced reduce VBN 38014 2459 15 to to IN 38014 2459 16 250 250 CD 38014 2459 17 or or CC 38014 2459 18 300 300 CD 38014 2459 19 so so RB 38014 2459 20 as as IN 38014 2459 21 to to TO 38014 2459 22 make make VB 38014 2459 23 the the DT 38014 2459 24 house house NN 38014 2459 25 less less RBR 38014 2459 26 unwieldy unwieldy JJ 38014 2459 27 , , , 38014 2459 28 but but CC 38014 2459 29 there there EX 38014 2459 30 is be VBZ 38014 2459 31 little little JJ 38014 2459 32 probability probability NN 38014 2459 33 that that WDT 38014 2459 34 such such PDT 38014 2459 35 a a DT 38014 2459 36 reform reform NN 38014 2459 37 will will MD 38014 2459 38 ever ever RB 38014 2459 39 be be VB 38014 2459 40 effected effect VBN 38014 2459 41 . . . 38014 2460 1 If if IN 38014 2460 2 smaller small JJR 38014 2460 3 in in IN 38014 2460 4 size size NN 38014 2460 5 , , , 38014 2460 6 the the DT 38014 2460 7 house house NN 38014 2460 8 could could MD 38014 2460 9 transact transact VB 38014 2460 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2460 11 business business NN 38014 2460 12 with with IN 38014 2460 13 more more JJR 38014 2460 14 dispatch dispatch NN 38014 2460 15 , , , 38014 2460 16 give give VBP 38014 2460 17 more more RBR 38014 2460 18 careful careful JJ 38014 2460 19 consideration consideration NN 38014 2460 20 to to IN 38014 2460 21 bills bill NNS 38014 2460 22 , , , 38014 2460 23 and and CC 38014 2460 24 allow allow VB 38014 2460 25 members member NNS 38014 2460 26 a a DT 38014 2460 27 greater great JJR 38014 2460 28 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 2460 29 for for IN 38014 2460 30 discussion discussion NN 38014 2460 31 . . . 38014 2461 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2461 2 32 32 CD 38014 2461 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2461 4 Two two CD 38014 2461 5 large large JJ 38014 2461 6 office office NN 38014 2461 7 buildings building NNS 38014 2461 8 have have VBP 38014 2461 9 been be VBN 38014 2461 10 erected erect VBN 38014 2461 11 near near IN 38014 2461 12 the the DT 38014 2461 13 Capitol Capitol NNP 38014 2461 14 for for IN 38014 2461 15 the the DT 38014 2461 16 use use NN 38014 2461 17 of of IN 38014 2461 18 members member NNS 38014 2461 19 of of IN 38014 2461 20 both both DT 38014 2461 21 houses house NNS 38014 2461 22 . . . 38014 2462 1 = = NFP 38014 2462 2 Committees.=--Obviously committees.=--obviously RB 38014 2462 3 an an DT 38014 2462 4 assembly assembly NN 38014 2462 5 of of IN 38014 2462 6 more more JJR 38014 2462 7 than than IN 38014 2462 8 400 400 CD 38014 2462 9 members member NNS 38014 2462 10 can can MD 38014 2462 11 not not RB 38014 2462 12 legislate legislate VB 38014 2462 13 effectively effectively RB 38014 2462 14 as as IN 38014 2462 15 a a DT 38014 2462 16 whole whole NN 38014 2462 17 ; ; : 38014 2462 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2462 19 work work NN 38014 2462 20 must must MD 38014 2462 21 be be VB 38014 2462 22 done do VBN 38014 2462 23 largely largely RB 38014 2462 24 by by IN 38014 2462 25 committees committee NNS 38014 2462 26 . . . 38014 2463 1 To to IN 38014 2463 2 some some DT 38014 2463 3 committee committee NN 38014 2463 4 every every DT 38014 2463 5 measure measure NN 38014 2463 6 and and CC 38014 2463 7 every every DT 38014 2463 8 petition petition NN 38014 2463 9 is be VBZ 38014 2463 10 referred refer VBN 38014 2463 11 , , , 38014 2463 12 as as IN 38014 2463 13 are be VBP 38014 2463 14 also also RB 38014 2463 15 the the DT 38014 2463 16 various various JJ 38014 2463 17 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 2463 18 of of IN 38014 2463 19 the the DT 38014 2463 20 President President NNP 38014 2463 21 . . . 38014 2464 1 In in IN 38014 2464 2 the the DT 38014 2464 3 sixty sixty CD 38014 2464 4 - - HYPH 38014 2464 5 seventh seventh JJ 38014 2464 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2464 7 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2464 8 1921 1921 CD 38014 2464 9 - - SYM 38014 2464 10 1923 1923 CD 38014 2464 11 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2464 12 there there EX 38014 2464 13 were be VBD 38014 2464 14 thirty thirty CD 38014 2464 15 - - HYPH 38014 2464 16 four four CD 38014 2464 17 standing stand VBG 38014 2464 18 committees committee NNS 38014 2464 19 in in IN 38014 2464 20 the the DT 38014 2464 21 senate senate NNP 38014 2464 22 and and CC 38014 2464 23 sixty sixty NNP 38014 2464 24 in in IN 38014 2464 25 the the DT 38014 2464 26 house house NN 38014 2464 27 . . . 38014 2465 1 Usually usually RB 38014 2465 2 there there EX 38014 2465 3 are be VBP 38014 2465 4 also also RB 38014 2465 5 several several JJ 38014 2465 6 select select JJ 38014 2465 7 committees committee NNS 38014 2465 8 , , , 38014 2465 9 and and CC 38014 2465 10 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 2465 11 a a DT 38014 2465 12 few few JJ 38014 2465 13 joint joint JJ 38014 2465 14 committees committee NNS 38014 2465 15 . . . 38014 2466 1 In in IN 38014 2466 2 the the DT 38014 2466 3 senate senate NNP 38014 2466 4 , , , 38014 2466 5 the the DT 38014 2466 6 committees committee NNS 38014 2466 7 vary vary VBP 38014 2466 8 in in IN 38014 2466 9 size size NN 38014 2466 10 from from IN 38014 2466 11 three three CD 38014 2466 12 to to TO 38014 2466 13 sixteen sixteen CD 38014 2466 14 members member NNS 38014 2466 15 ; ; : 38014 2466 16 in in IN 38014 2466 17 the the DT 38014 2466 18 house house NN 38014 2466 19 from from IN 38014 2466 20 three three CD 38014 2466 21 to to TO 38014 2466 22 thirty thirty CD 38014 2466 23 - - HYPH 38014 2466 24 five five CD 38014 2466 25 . . . 38014 2467 1 The the DT 38014 2467 2 most most RBS 38014 2467 3 important important JJ 38014 2467 4 committees committee NNS 38014 2467 5 in in IN 38014 2467 6 the the DT 38014 2467 7 senate senate NNP 38014 2467 8 are be VBP 38014 2467 9 those those DT 38014 2467 10 on on IN 38014 2467 11 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2467 12 , , , 38014 2467 13 commerce commerce NN 38014 2467 14 , , , 38014 2467 15 finance finance NN 38014 2467 16 , , , 38014 2467 17 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2467 18 relations relation NNS 38014 2467 19 , , , 38014 2467 20 interstate interstate NNP 38014 2467 21 commerce commerce NN 38014 2467 22 , , , 38014 2467 23 judiciary judiciary NN 38014 2467 24 , , , 38014 2467 25 military military JJ 38014 2467 26 affairs affair NNS 38014 2467 27 , , , 38014 2467 28 naval naval JJ 38014 2467 29 affairs affair NNS 38014 2467 30 , , , 38014 2467 31 and and CC 38014 2467 32 public public JJ 38014 2467 33 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 2467 34 . . . 38014 2468 1 The the DT 38014 2468 2 least least RBS 38014 2468 3 important important JJ 38014 2468 4 are be VBP 38014 2468 5 those those DT 38014 2468 6 on on IN 38014 2468 7 disposition disposition NN 38014 2468 8 of of IN 38014 2468 9 useless useless JJ 38014 2468 10 papers paper NNS 38014 2468 11 , , , 38014 2468 12 University University NNP 38014 2468 13 of of IN 38014 2468 14 the the DT 38014 2468 15 United United NNP 38014 2468 16 States States NNP 38014 2468 17 , , , 38014 2468 18 and and CC 38014 2468 19 Revolutionary revolutionary JJ 38014 2468 20 claims claim NNS 38014 2468 21 , , , 38014 2468 22 since since IN 38014 2468 23 there there EX 38014 2468 24 is be VBZ 38014 2468 25 little little JJ 38014 2468 26 or or CC 38014 2468 27 no no DT 38014 2468 28 business business NN 38014 2468 29 referred refer VBN 38014 2468 30 to to IN 38014 2468 31 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2468 32 . . . 38014 2469 1 The the DT 38014 2469 2 most most RBS 38014 2469 3 important important JJ 38014 2469 4 committees committee NNS 38014 2469 5 in in IN 38014 2469 6 the the DT 38014 2469 7 house house NN 38014 2469 8 are be VBP 38014 2469 9 those those DT 38014 2469 10 on on IN 38014 2469 11 ways way NNS 38014 2469 12 and and CC 38014 2469 13 means mean NNS 38014 2469 14 , , , 38014 2469 15 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2469 16 , , , 38014 2469 17 banking banking NN 38014 2469 18 and and CC 38014 2469 19 currency currency NN 38014 2469 20 , , , 38014 2469 21 public public JJ 38014 2469 22 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 2469 23 , , , 38014 2469 24 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2469 25 affairs affair NNS 38014 2469 26 , , , 38014 2469 27 interstate interstate JJ 38014 2469 28 and and CC 38014 2469 29 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2469 30 commerce commerce NN 38014 2469 31 , , , 38014 2469 32 judiciary judiciary NN 38014 2469 33 , , , 38014 2469 34 military military JJ 38014 2469 35 affairs affair NNS 38014 2469 36 , , , 38014 2469 37 naval naval JJ 38014 2469 38 affairs affair NNS 38014 2469 39 , , , 38014 2469 40 public public JJ 38014 2469 41 buildings building NNS 38014 2469 42 and and CC 38014 2469 43 grounds ground NNS 38014 2469 44 , , , 38014 2469 45 rivers river NNS 38014 2469 46 and and CC 38014 2469 47 harbors harbor NNS 38014 2469 48 , , , 38014 2469 49 and and CC 38014 2469 50 rules rule NNS 38014 2469 51 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2469 52 twelve twelve CD 38014 2469 53 members member NNS 38014 2469 54 now now RB 38014 2469 55 , , , 38014 2469 56 formerly formerly RB 38014 2469 57 five five CD 38014 2469 58 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2469 59 . . . 38014 2470 1 The the DT 38014 2470 2 least least RBS 38014 2470 3 important important JJ 38014 2470 4 is be VBZ 38014 2470 5 that that IN 38014 2470 6 on on IN 38014 2470 7 the the DT 38014 2470 8 disposition disposition NN 38014 2470 9 of of IN 38014 2470 10 useless useless JJ 38014 2470 11 papers paper NNS 38014 2470 12 . . . 38014 2471 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2471 2 33 33 CD 38014 2471 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2471 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2471 5 33 33 CD 38014 2471 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2471 7 There there EX 38014 2471 8 are be VBP 38014 2471 9 obvious obvious JJ 38014 2471 10 objections objection NNS 38014 2471 11 to to IN 38014 2471 12 a a DT 38014 2471 13 system system NN 38014 2471 14 in in IN 38014 2471 15 which which WDT 38014 2471 16 legislation legislation NN 38014 2471 17 is be VBZ 38014 2471 18 necessarily necessarily RB 38014 2471 19 framed frame VBN 38014 2471 20 to to IN 38014 2471 21 a a DT 38014 2471 22 large large JJ 38014 2471 23 extent extent NN 38014 2471 24 by by IN 38014 2471 25 committees committee NNS 38014 2471 26 . . . 38014 2472 1 These these DT 38014 2472 2 objections objection NNS 38014 2472 3 are be VBP 38014 2472 4 thus thus RB 38014 2472 5 stated state VBN 38014 2472 6 by by IN 38014 2472 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 2472 8 Bryce Bryce NNP 38014 2472 9 in in IN 38014 2472 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2472 11 " " `` 38014 2472 12 American American NNP 38014 2472 13 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 2472 14 " " '' 38014 2472 15 : : : 38014 2472 16 1 1 CD 38014 2472 17 . . . 38014 2473 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2473 2 destroys destroy VBZ 38014 2473 3 the the DT 38014 2473 4 unity unity NN 38014 2473 5 of of IN 38014 2473 6 the the DT 38014 2473 7 house house NN 38014 2473 8 . . . 38014 2474 1 2 2 LS 38014 2474 2 . . . 38014 2475 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2475 2 prevents prevent VBZ 38014 2475 3 the the DT 38014 2475 4 capacity capacity NN 38014 2475 5 of of IN 38014 2475 6 the the DT 38014 2475 7 best good JJS 38014 2475 8 members member NNS 38014 2475 9 from from IN 38014 2475 10 being be VBG 38014 2475 11 brought bring VBN 38014 2475 12 to to TO 38014 2475 13 bear bear VB 38014 2475 14 on on IN 38014 2475 15 any any DT 38014 2475 16 one one CD 38014 2475 17 piece piece NN 38014 2475 18 of of IN 38014 2475 19 legislation legislation NN 38014 2475 20 , , , 38014 2475 21 however however RB 38014 2475 22 important important JJ 38014 2475 23 . . . 38014 2476 1 3 3 LS 38014 2476 2 . . . 38014 2477 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2477 2 cramps cramp VBZ 38014 2477 3 debate debate NN 38014 2477 4 . . . 38014 2478 1 4 4 LS 38014 2478 2 . . . 38014 2479 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2479 2 lessens lessen VBZ 38014 2479 3 the the DT 38014 2479 4 cohesion cohesion NN 38014 2479 5 and and CC 38014 2479 6 harmony harmony NN 38014 2479 7 of of IN 38014 2479 8 legislation legislation NN 38014 2479 9 by by IN 38014 2479 10 allowing allow VBG 38014 2479 11 each each DT 38014 2479 12 committee committee NN 38014 2479 13 to to TO 38014 2479 14 go go VB 38014 2479 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2479 16 own own JJ 38014 2479 17 way way NN 38014 2479 18 with with IN 38014 2479 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2479 20 own own JJ 38014 2479 21 bills bill NNS 38014 2479 22 just just RB 38014 2479 23 as as IN 38014 2479 24 though though IN 38014 2479 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2479 26 were be VBD 38014 2479 27 legislating legislate VBG 38014 2479 28 for for IN 38014 2479 29 one one CD 38014 2479 30 planet planet NN 38014 2479 31 and and CC 38014 2479 32 the the DT 38014 2479 33 other other JJ 38014 2479 34 committees committee NNS 38014 2479 35 for for IN 38014 2479 36 others other NNS 38014 2479 37 . . . 38014 2480 1 5 5 CD 38014 2480 2 . . . 38014 2481 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2481 2 gives give VBZ 38014 2481 3 facilities facility NNS 38014 2481 4 for for IN 38014 2481 5 the the DT 38014 2481 6 exercise exercise NN 38014 2481 7 of of IN 38014 2481 8 underhand underhand JJ 38014 2481 9 and and CC 38014 2481 10 even even RB 38014 2481 11 corrupt corrupt JJ 38014 2481 12 influence influence NN 38014 2481 13 , , , 38014 2481 14 and and CC 38014 2481 15 encourages encourage VBZ 38014 2481 16 " " `` 38014 2481 17 log log NN 38014 2481 18 rolling rolling NN 38014 2481 19 . . . 38014 2481 20 " " '' 38014 2482 1 6 6 CD 38014 2482 2 . . . 38014 2483 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2483 2 reduces reduce VBZ 38014 2483 3 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 2483 4 by by IN 38014 2483 5 dividing divide VBG 38014 2483 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2483 7 among among IN 38014 2483 8 different different JJ 38014 2483 9 committees committee NNS 38014 2483 10 . . . 38014 2484 1 7 7 LS 38014 2484 2 . . . 38014 2485 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2485 2 lowers lower VBZ 38014 2485 3 the the DT 38014 2485 4 interest interest NN 38014 2485 5 of of IN 38014 2485 6 the the DT 38014 2485 7 nation nation NN 38014 2485 8 in in IN 38014 2485 9 the the DT 38014 2485 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 2485 11 of of IN 38014 2485 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2485 13 . . . 38014 2486 1 8 8 LS 38014 2486 2 . . . 38014 2487 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2487 2 throws throw VBZ 38014 2487 3 power power NN 38014 2487 4 into into IN 38014 2487 5 the the DT 38014 2487 6 hands hand NNS 38014 2487 7 of of IN 38014 2487 8 the the DT 38014 2487 9 chairmen chairman NNS 38014 2487 10 of of IN 38014 2487 11 committees committee NNS 38014 2487 12 , , , 38014 2487 13 especially especially RB 38014 2487 14 those those DT 38014 2487 15 which which WDT 38014 2487 16 deal deal VBP 38014 2487 17 with with IN 38014 2487 18 finance finance NN 38014 2487 19 and and CC 38014 2487 20 other other JJ 38014 2487 21 great great JJ 38014 2487 22 national national JJ 38014 2487 23 interests interest NNS 38014 2487 24 . . . 38014 2488 1 The the DT 38014 2488 2 chief chief JJ 38014 2488 3 advantage advantage NN 38014 2488 4 of of IN 38014 2488 5 such such PDT 38014 2488 6 a a DT 38014 2488 7 system system NN 38014 2488 8 is be VBZ 38014 2488 9 that that IN 38014 2488 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2488 11 enables enable VBZ 38014 2488 12 the the DT 38014 2488 13 house house NN 38014 2488 14 to to TO 38014 2488 15 deal deal VB 38014 2488 16 with with IN 38014 2488 17 a a DT 38014 2488 18 far far RB 38014 2488 19 greater great JJR 38014 2488 20 number number NN 38014 2488 21 of of IN 38014 2488 22 subjects subject NNS 38014 2488 23 than than IN 38014 2488 24 could could MD 38014 2488 25 be be VB 38014 2488 26 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 2488 27 dealt deal VBN 38014 2488 28 with with IN 38014 2488 29 , , , 38014 2488 30 and and CC 38014 2488 31 thus thus RB 38014 2488 32 makes make VBZ 38014 2488 33 possible possible JJ 38014 2488 34 the the DT 38014 2488 35 dispatch dispatch NN 38014 2488 36 of of IN 38014 2488 37 a a DT 38014 2488 38 vast vast JJ 38014 2488 39 amount amount NN 38014 2488 40 of of IN 38014 2488 41 work work NN 38014 2488 42 , , , 38014 2488 43 especially especially RB 38014 2488 44 in in IN 38014 2488 45 killing kill VBG 38014 2488 46 off off RP 38014 2488 47 worthless worthless JJ 38014 2488 48 bills bill NNS 38014 2488 49 . . . 38014 2489 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2489 2 Method Method NNP 38014 2489 3 of of IN 38014 2489 4 Choosing Choosing NNP 38014 2489 5 Committees._--In committees._--in NN 38014 2489 6 the the DT 38014 2489 7 senate senate NNP 38014 2489 8 committee committee NN 38014 2489 9 assignments assignment NNS 38014 2489 10 are be VBP 38014 2489 11 nominally nominally RB 38014 2489 12 made make VBN 38014 2489 13 by by IN 38014 2489 14 the the DT 38014 2489 15 senate senate NNP 38014 2489 16 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 2489 17 , , , 38014 2489 18 but but CC 38014 2489 19 in in IN 38014 2489 20 reality reality NN 38014 2489 21 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2489 22 are be VBP 38014 2489 23 made make VBN 38014 2489 24 by by IN 38014 2489 25 two two CD 38014 2489 26 committees committee NNS 38014 2489 27 on on IN 38014 2489 28 committees committee NNS 38014 2489 29 selected select VBN 38014 2489 30 by by IN 38014 2489 31 a a DT 38014 2489 32 caucus caucus NN 38014 2489 33 of of IN 38014 2489 34 the the DT 38014 2489 35 members member NNS 38014 2489 36 of of IN 38014 2489 37 each each DT 38014 2489 38 party party NN 38014 2489 39 , , , 38014 2489 40 the the DT 38014 2489 41 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 2489 42 of of IN 38014 2489 43 the the DT 38014 2489 44 two two CD 38014 2489 45 committees committee NNS 38014 2489 46 usually usually RB 38014 2489 47 being be VBG 38014 2489 48 accepted accept VBN 38014 2489 49 by by IN 38014 2489 50 the the DT 38014 2489 51 senate senate NNP 38014 2489 52 without without IN 38014 2489 53 debate debate NN 38014 2489 54 . . . 38014 2490 1 Both both DT 38014 2490 2 parties party NNS 38014 2490 3 are be VBP 38014 2490 4 represented represent VBN 38014 2490 5 on on IN 38014 2490 6 each each DT 38014 2490 7 committee committee NN 38014 2490 8 , , , 38014 2490 9 the the DT 38014 2490 10 dominant dominant JJ 38014 2490 11 party party NN 38014 2490 12 , , , 38014 2490 13 of of IN 38014 2490 14 course course NN 38014 2490 15 , , , 38014 2490 16 being be VBG 38014 2490 17 given give VBN 38014 2490 18 a a DT 38014 2490 19 majority majority NN 38014 2490 20 of of IN 38014 2490 21 the the DT 38014 2490 22 places place NNS 38014 2490 23 . . . 38014 2491 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2491 2 on on IN 38014 2491 3 a a DT 38014 2491 4 committee committee NN 38014 2491 5 of of IN 38014 2491 6 thirteen thirteen CD 38014 2491 7 members member NNS 38014 2491 8 , , , 38014 2491 9 the the DT 38014 2491 10 majority majority NN 38014 2491 11 party party NN 38014 2491 12 is be VBZ 38014 2491 13 usually usually RB 38014 2491 14 represented represent VBN 38014 2491 15 by by IN 38014 2491 16 eight eight CD 38014 2491 17 members member NNS 38014 2491 18 and and CC 38014 2491 19 the the DT 38014 2491 20 minority minority NN 38014 2491 21 by by IN 38014 2491 22 five five CD 38014 2491 23 ; ; : 38014 2491 24 on on IN 38014 2491 25 a a DT 38014 2491 26 committee committee NN 38014 2491 27 of of IN 38014 2491 28 seventeen seventeen CD 38014 2491 29 , , , 38014 2491 30 the the DT 38014 2491 31 numbers number NNS 38014 2491 32 are be VBP 38014 2491 33 eleven eleven CD 38014 2491 34 and and CC 38014 2491 35 six six CD 38014 2491 36 respectively respectively RB 38014 2491 37 , , , 38014 2491 38 and and CC 38014 2491 39 so so RB 38014 2491 40 on on RB 38014 2491 41 . . . 38014 2492 1 In in IN 38014 2492 2 the the DT 38014 2492 3 house house NNP 38014 2492 4 of of IN 38014 2492 5 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2492 6 , , , 38014 2492 7 from from IN 38014 2492 8 the the DT 38014 2492 9 beginning beginning NN 38014 2492 10 until until IN 38014 2492 11 very very RB 38014 2492 12 recently recently RB 38014 2492 13 , , , 38014 2492 14 all all PDT 38014 2492 15 the the DT 38014 2492 16 committees committee NNS 38014 2492 17 were be VBD 38014 2492 18 appointed appoint VBN 38014 2492 19 by by IN 38014 2492 20 the the DT 38014 2492 21 speaker speaker NN 38014 2492 22 , , , 38014 2492 23 a a DT 38014 2492 24 power power NN 38014 2492 25 which which WDT 38014 2492 26 gave give VBD 38014 2492 27 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2492 28 great great JJ 38014 2492 29 influence influence NN 38014 2492 30 in in IN 38014 2492 31 shaping shape VBG 38014 2492 32 and and CC 38014 2492 33 determining determine VBG 38014 2492 34 the the DT 38014 2492 35 course course NN 38014 2492 36 of of IN 38014 2492 37 legislation legislation NN 38014 2492 38 , , , 38014 2492 39 since since IN 38014 2492 40 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2492 41 might may MD 38014 2492 42 constitute constitute VB 38014 2492 43 the the DT 38014 2492 44 committees committee NNS 38014 2492 45 with with IN 38014 2492 46 reference reference NN 38014 2492 47 to to IN 38014 2492 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2492 49 friendliness friendliness NN 38014 2492 50 or or CC 38014 2492 51 unfriendliness unfriendliness NN 38014 2492 52 toward toward IN 38014 2492 53 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2492 54 measures measure NNS 38014 2492 55 that that WDT 38014 2492 56 were be VBD 38014 2492 57 referred refer VBN 38014 2492 58 to to IN 38014 2492 59 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2492 60 for for IN 38014 2492 61 investigation investigation NN 38014 2492 62 and and CC 38014 2492 63 report report NN 38014 2492 64 . . . 38014 2493 1 In in IN 38014 2493 2 making make VBG 38014 2493 3 committee committee NN 38014 2493 4 assignments assignment NNS 38014 2493 5 , , , 38014 2493 6 however however RB 38014 2493 7 , , , 38014 2493 8 the the DT 38014 2493 9 speaker speaker NN 38014 2493 10 was be VBD 38014 2493 11 not not RB 38014 2493 12 entirely entirely RB 38014 2493 13 free free JJ 38014 2493 14 to to TO 38014 2493 15 follow follow VB 38014 2493 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2493 17 own own JJ 38014 2493 18 individual individual JJ 38014 2493 19 preferences preference NNS 38014 2493 20 . . . 38014 2494 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2494 2 the the DT 38014 2494 3 tradition tradition NN 38014 2494 4 of of IN 38014 2494 5 the the DT 38014 2494 6 house house NN 38014 2494 7 required require VBD 38014 2494 8 that that IN 38014 2494 9 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2494 10 must must MD 38014 2494 11 take take VB 38014 2494 12 into into IN 38014 2494 13 consideration consideration NN 38014 2494 14 the the DT 38014 2494 15 claims claim NNS 38014 2494 16 of of IN 38014 2494 17 members member NNS 38014 2494 18 whose whose WP$ 38014 2494 19 service service NN 38014 2494 20 had have VBD 38014 2494 21 been be VBN 38014 2494 22 long long JJ 38014 2494 23 and and CC 38014 2494 24 distinguished distinguished JJ 38014 2494 25 , , , 38014 2494 26 while while IN 38014 2494 27 political political JJ 38014 2494 28 gratitude gratitude NN 38014 2494 29 led lead VBD 38014 2494 30 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2494 31 to to TO 38014 2494 32 reward reward VB 38014 2494 33 with with IN 38014 2494 34 desirable desirable JJ 38014 2494 35 committee committee NN 38014 2494 36 assignments assignment NNS 38014 2494 37 those those DT 38014 2494 38 to to IN 38014 2494 39 whom whom WP 38014 2494 40 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2494 41 was be VBD 38014 2494 42 especially especially RB 38014 2494 43 indebted indebted JJ 38014 2494 44 for for IN 38014 2494 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2494 46 election election NN 38014 2494 47 as as IN 38014 2494 48 speaker speaker NN 38014 2494 49 . . . 38014 2495 1 Seniority Seniority NNP 38014 2495 2 of of IN 38014 2495 3 committee committee NN 38014 2495 4 service service NN 38014 2495 5 was be VBD 38014 2495 6 also also RB 38014 2495 7 taken take VBN 38014 2495 8 into into IN 38014 2495 9 account account NN 38014 2495 10 when when WRB 38014 2495 11 the the DT 38014 2495 12 chairmanship chairmanship NN 38014 2495 13 of of IN 38014 2495 14 an an DT 38014 2495 15 important important JJ 38014 2495 16 committee committee NN 38014 2495 17 became become VBD 38014 2495 18 vacant vacant JJ 38014 2495 19 , , , 38014 2495 20 the the DT 38014 2495 21 next next JJ 38014 2495 22 ranking rank VBG 38014 2495 23 member member NN 38014 2495 24 of of IN 38014 2495 25 the the DT 38014 2495 26 committee committee NN 38014 2495 27 having have VBG 38014 2495 28 a a DT 38014 2495 29 strong strong JJ 38014 2495 30 claim claim NN 38014 2495 31 to to TO 38014 2495 32 be be VB 38014 2495 33 promoted promote VBN 38014 2495 34 to to IN 38014 2495 35 the the DT 38014 2495 36 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 2495 37 . . . 38014 2496 1 In in IN 38014 2496 2 1911 1911 CD 38014 2496 3 , , , 38014 2496 4 however however RB 38014 2496 5 , , , 38014 2496 6 the the DT 38014 2496 7 house house NN 38014 2496 8 , , , 38014 2496 9 then then RB 38014 2496 10 controlled control VBN 38014 2496 11 by by IN 38014 2496 12 the the DT 38014 2496 13 Democrats Democrats NNPS 38014 2496 14 , , , 38014 2496 15 adopted adopt VBD 38014 2496 16 a a DT 38014 2496 17 rule rule NN 38014 2496 18 providing provide VBG 38014 2496 19 for for IN 38014 2496 20 the the DT 38014 2496 21 election election NN 38014 2496 22 of of IN 38014 2496 23 all all DT 38014 2496 24 standing stand VBG 38014 2496 25 committees committee NNS 38014 2496 26 by by IN 38014 2496 27 the the DT 38014 2496 28 house house NN 38014 2496 29 ; ; : 38014 2496 30 thus thus RB 38014 2496 31 making make VBG 38014 2496 32 the the DT 38014 2496 33 method method NN 38014 2496 34 of of IN 38014 2496 35 choosing choose VBG 38014 2496 36 committees committee NNS 38014 2496 37 the the DT 38014 2496 38 same same JJ 38014 2496 39 as as IN 38014 2496 40 in in IN 38014 2496 41 the the DT 38014 2496 42 senate senate NNP 38014 2496 43 . . . 38014 2497 1 In in IN 38014 2497 2 the the DT 38014 2497 3 house house NN 38014 2497 4 , , , 38014 2497 5 the the DT 38014 2497 6 chairmanship chairmanship NN 38014 2497 7 of of IN 38014 2497 8 every every DT 38014 2497 9 committee committee NN 38014 2497 10 , , , 38014 2497 11 whether whether IN 38014 2497 12 important important JJ 38014 2497 13 or or CC 38014 2497 14 unimportant unimportant JJ 38014 2497 15 , , , 38014 2497 16 is be VBZ 38014 2497 17 given give VBN 38014 2497 18 to to IN 38014 2497 19 a a DT 38014 2497 20 member member NN 38014 2497 21 of of IN 38014 2497 22 the the DT 38014 2497 23 dominant dominant JJ 38014 2497 24 party party NNP 38014 2497 25 , , , 38014 2497 26 and and CC 38014 2497 27 of of IN 38014 2497 28 course course NN 38014 2497 29 also also RB 38014 2497 30 a a DT 38014 2497 31 majority majority NN 38014 2497 32 of of IN 38014 2497 33 the the DT 38014 2497 34 other other JJ 38014 2497 35 places place NNS 38014 2497 36 on on IN 38014 2497 37 the the DT 38014 2497 38 committee committee NN 38014 2497 39 , , , 38014 2497 40 the the DT 38014 2497 41 proportion proportion NN 38014 2497 42 between between IN 38014 2497 43 the the DT 38014 2497 44 representation representation NN 38014 2497 45 of of IN 38014 2497 46 the the DT 38014 2497 47 two two CD 38014 2497 48 parties party NNS 38014 2497 49 being be VBG 38014 2497 50 about about IN 38014 2497 51 the the DT 38014 2497 52 same same JJ 38014 2497 53 as as IN 38014 2497 54 on on IN 38014 2497 55 the the DT 38014 2497 56 senate senate NNP 38014 2497 57 committees committee NNS 38014 2497 58 . . . 38014 2498 1 = = NFP 38014 2498 2 Introduction introduction NN 38014 2498 3 and and CC 38014 2498 4 Reference Reference NNP 38014 2498 5 of of IN 38014 2498 6 Bills.=--After bills.=--after NN 38014 2498 7 the the DT 38014 2498 8 appointment appointment NN 38014 2498 9 of of IN 38014 2498 10 the the DT 38014 2498 11 committees committee NNS 38014 2498 12 the the DT 38014 2498 13 house house NN 38014 2498 14 is be VBZ 38014 2498 15 ready ready JJ 38014 2498 16 for for IN 38014 2498 17 the the DT 38014 2498 18 transaction transaction NN 38014 2498 19 of of IN 38014 2498 20 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2498 21 business business NN 38014 2498 22 . . . 38014 2499 1 Bills bill NNS 38014 2499 2 are be VBP 38014 2499 3 introduced introduce VBN 38014 2499 4 by by IN 38014 2499 5 sending send VBG 38014 2499 6 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2499 7 , , , 38014 2499 8 indorsed indorse VBN 38014 2499 9 with with IN 38014 2499 10 the the DT 38014 2499 11 name name NN 38014 2499 12 of of IN 38014 2499 13 the the DT 38014 2499 14 introducer introducer NN 38014 2499 15 , , , 38014 2499 16 to to IN 38014 2499 17 the the DT 38014 2499 18 presiding preside VBG 38014 2499 19 officer officer NN 38014 2499 20 's 's POS 38014 2499 21 desk desk NN 38014 2499 22 , , , 38014 2499 23 where where WRB 38014 2499 24 the the DT 38014 2499 25 fact fact NN 38014 2499 26 of of IN 38014 2499 27 presentation presentation NN 38014 2499 28 is be VBZ 38014 2499 29 entered enter VBN 38014 2499 30 on on IN 38014 2499 31 the the DT 38014 2499 32 journal journal NN 38014 2499 33 and and CC 38014 2499 34 the the DT 38014 2499 35 bill bill NN 38014 2499 36 is be VBZ 38014 2499 37 given give VBN 38014 2499 38 a a DT 38014 2499 39 number number NN 38014 2499 40 . . . 38014 2500 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2500 2 34 34 CD 38014 2500 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2500 4 Thus thus RB 38014 2500 5 the the DT 38014 2500 6 first first JJ 38014 2500 7 bill bill NN 38014 2500 8 introduced introduce VBN 38014 2500 9 at at IN 38014 2500 10 the the DT 38014 2500 11 beginning beginning NN 38014 2500 12 of of IN 38014 2500 13 a a DT 38014 2500 14 new new JJ 38014 2500 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2500 16 is be VBZ 38014 2500 17 designated designate VBN 38014 2500 18 as as IN 38014 2500 19 " " `` 38014 2500 20 S. S. NNP 38014 2500 21 1 1 CD 38014 2500 22 , , , 38014 2500 23 " " '' 38014 2500 24 if if IN 38014 2500 25 presented present VBN 38014 2500 26 in in IN 38014 2500 27 the the DT 38014 2500 28 senate senate NNP 38014 2500 29 , , , 38014 2500 30 and and CC 38014 2500 31 " " `` 38014 2500 32 H. H. NNP 38014 2500 33 R. R. NNP 38014 2500 34 1 1 CD 38014 2500 35 , , , 38014 2500 36 " " '' 38014 2500 37 if if IN 38014 2500 38 presented present VBN 38014 2500 39 in in IN 38014 2500 40 the the DT 38014 2500 41 house house NNP 38014 2500 42 of of IN 38014 2500 43 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2500 44 . . . 38014 2501 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2501 2 34 34 CD 38014 2501 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2501 4 Private private JJ 38014 2501 5 bills bill NNS 38014 2501 6 are be VBP 38014 2501 7 delivered deliver VBN 38014 2501 8 to to IN 38014 2501 9 the the DT 38014 2501 10 clerk clerk NN 38014 2501 11 instead instead RB 38014 2501 12 of of IN 38014 2501 13 to to IN 38014 2501 14 the the DT 38014 2501 15 speaker speaker NN 38014 2501 16 . . . 38014 2502 1 The the DT 38014 2502 2 distinction distinction NN 38014 2502 3 between between IN 38014 2502 4 a a DT 38014 2502 5 public public JJ 38014 2502 6 bill bill NN 38014 2502 7 and and CC 38014 2502 8 a a DT 38014 2502 9 private private JJ 38014 2502 10 bill bill NN 38014 2502 11 is be VBZ 38014 2502 12 that that IN 38014 2502 13 the the DT 38014 2502 14 former former JJ 38014 2502 15 deals deal NNS 38014 2502 16 with with IN 38014 2502 17 matters matter NNS 38014 2502 18 of of IN 38014 2502 19 general general JJ 38014 2502 20 interest interest NN 38014 2502 21 to to IN 38014 2502 22 the the DT 38014 2502 23 public public NN 38014 2502 24 , , , 38014 2502 25 while while IN 38014 2502 26 the the DT 38014 2502 27 latter latter JJ 38014 2502 28 deals deal NNS 38014 2502 29 with with IN 38014 2502 30 matters matter NNS 38014 2502 31 of of IN 38014 2502 32 interest interest NN 38014 2502 33 to to IN 38014 2502 34 a a DT 38014 2502 35 single single JJ 38014 2502 36 individual individual NN 38014 2502 37 or or CC 38014 2502 38 a a DT 38014 2502 39 small small JJ 38014 2502 40 class class NN 38014 2502 41 . . . 38014 2503 1 An an DT 38014 2503 2 example example NN 38014 2503 3 of of IN 38014 2503 4 a a DT 38014 2503 5 public public JJ 38014 2503 6 bill bill NN 38014 2503 7 is be VBZ 38014 2503 8 one one CD 38014 2503 9 regulating regulating NN 38014 2503 10 commerce commerce NN 38014 2503 11 ; ; : 38014 2503 12 an an DT 38014 2503 13 example example NN 38014 2503 14 of of IN 38014 2503 15 a a DT 38014 2503 16 private private JJ 38014 2503 17 bill bill NN 38014 2503 18 is be VBZ 38014 2503 19 one one CD 38014 2503 20 granting grant VBG 38014 2503 21 a a DT 38014 2503 22 pension pension NN 38014 2503 23 to to IN 38014 2503 24 a a DT 38014 2503 25 particular particular JJ 38014 2503 26 individual individual NN 38014 2503 27 , , , 38014 2503 28 or or CC 38014 2503 29 settling settle VBG 38014 2503 30 a a DT 38014 2503 31 claim claim NN 38014 2503 32 of of IN 38014 2503 33 a a DT 38014 2503 34 person person NN 38014 2503 35 against against IN 38014 2503 36 the the DT 38014 2503 37 government government NN 38014 2503 38 . . . 38014 2504 1 A a DT 38014 2504 2 distinction distinction NN 38014 2504 3 is be VBZ 38014 2504 4 also also RB 38014 2504 5 made make VBN 38014 2504 6 between between IN 38014 2504 7 a a DT 38014 2504 8 bill bill NN 38014 2504 9 and and CC 38014 2504 10 a a DT 38014 2504 11 resolution resolution NN 38014 2504 12 . . . 38014 2505 1 A a DT 38014 2505 2 bill bill NN 38014 2505 3 deals deal VBZ 38014 2505 4 with with IN 38014 2505 5 matters matter NNS 38014 2505 6 of of IN 38014 2505 7 a a DT 38014 2505 8 more more RBR 38014 2505 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 38014 2505 10 and and CC 38014 2505 11 permanent permanent JJ 38014 2505 12 character character NN 38014 2505 13 , , , 38014 2505 14 while while IN 38014 2505 15 a a DT 38014 2505 16 resolution resolution NN 38014 2505 17 deals deal VBZ 38014 2505 18 with with IN 38014 2505 19 matters matter NNS 38014 2505 20 of of IN 38014 2505 21 a a DT 38014 2505 22 more more RBR 38014 2505 23 temporary temporary JJ 38014 2505 24 and and CC 38014 2505 25 transient transient JJ 38014 2505 26 nature nature NN 38014 2505 27 . . . 38014 2506 1 Resolutions resolution NNS 38014 2506 2 are be VBP 38014 2506 3 of of IN 38014 2506 4 two two CD 38014 2506 5 kinds kind NNS 38014 2506 6 : : : 38014 2506 7 joint joint JJ 38014 2506 8 and and CC 38014 2506 9 concurrent concurrent JJ 38014 2506 10 . . . 38014 2507 1 A a DT 38014 2507 2 joint joint JJ 38014 2507 3 resolution resolution NN 38014 2507 4 is be VBZ 38014 2507 5 passed pass VBN 38014 2507 6 like like IN 38014 2507 7 a a DT 38014 2507 8 bill bill NN 38014 2507 9 and and CC 38014 2507 10 requires require VBZ 38014 2507 11 the the DT 38014 2507 12 approval approval NN 38014 2507 13 of of IN 38014 2507 14 the the DT 38014 2507 15 President President NNP 38014 2507 16 but but CC 38014 2507 17 is be VBZ 38014 2507 18 cast cast VBN 38014 2507 19 in in IN 38014 2507 20 slightly slightly RB 38014 2507 21 different different JJ 38014 2507 22 form form NN 38014 2507 23 and and CC 38014 2507 24 is be VBZ 38014 2507 25 used use VBN 38014 2507 26 for for IN 38014 2507 27 making make VBG 38014 2507 28 small small JJ 38014 2507 29 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2507 30 , , , 38014 2507 31 the the DT 38014 2507 32 creation creation NN 38014 2507 33 of of IN 38014 2507 34 commissions commission NNS 38014 2507 35 , , , 38014 2507 36 proposal proposal NN 38014 2507 37 of of IN 38014 2507 38 amendments amendment NNS 38014 2507 39 to to IN 38014 2507 40 the the DT 38014 2507 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2507 42 , , , 38014 2507 43 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 2507 44 to to TO 38014 2507 45 admit admit VB 38014 2507 46 new new JJ 38014 2507 47 states state NNS 38014 2507 48 , , , 38014 2507 49 ordering order VBG 38014 2507 50 of of IN 38014 2507 51 printing printing NN 38014 2507 52 , , , 38014 2507 53 and and CC 38014 2507 54 the the DT 38014 2507 55 like like JJ 38014 2507 56 . . . 38014 2508 1 A a DT 38014 2508 2 concurrent concurrent JJ 38014 2508 3 resolution resolution NN 38014 2508 4 is be VBZ 38014 2508 5 used use VBN 38014 2508 6 for for IN 38014 2508 7 expressing express VBG 38014 2508 8 the the DT 38014 2508 9 opinion opinion NN 38014 2508 10 of of IN 38014 2508 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2508 12 on on IN 38014 2508 13 some some DT 38014 2508 14 question question NN 38014 2508 15 of of IN 38014 2508 16 interest interest NN 38014 2508 17 to to IN 38014 2508 18 that that DT 38014 2508 19 body body NN 38014 2508 20 alone alone RB 38014 2508 21 and and CC 38014 2508 22 is be VBZ 38014 2508 23 not not RB 38014 2508 24 submitted submit VBN 38014 2508 25 to to IN 38014 2508 26 the the DT 38014 2508 27 President President NNP 38014 2508 28 for for IN 38014 2508 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2508 30 approval approval NN 38014 2508 31 . . . 38014 2509 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2509 2 Reference Reference NNP 38014 2509 3 to to IN 38014 2509 4 Committees._--The committees._--the JJ 38014 2509 5 next next JJ 38014 2509 6 step step NN 38014 2509 7 is be VBZ 38014 2509 8 to to TO 38014 2509 9 refer refer VB 38014 2509 10 the the DT 38014 2509 11 bill bill NN 38014 2509 12 to to IN 38014 2509 13 a a DT 38014 2509 14 committee committee NN 38014 2509 15 for for IN 38014 2509 16 consideration consideration NN 38014 2509 17 , , , 38014 2509 18 and and CC 38014 2509 19 in in IN 38014 2509 20 the the DT 38014 2509 21 meantime meantime NN 38014 2509 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2509 23 is be VBZ 38014 2509 24 printed print VBN 38014 2509 25 and and CC 38014 2509 26 placed place VBN 38014 2509 27 on on IN 38014 2509 28 the the DT 38014 2509 29 desks desk NNS 38014 2509 30 of of IN 38014 2509 31 members member NNS 38014 2509 32 . . . 38014 2510 1 Reference reference NN 38014 2510 2 to to IN 38014 2510 3 the the DT 38014 2510 4 appropriate appropriate JJ 38014 2510 5 committee committee NN 38014 2510 6 is be VBZ 38014 2510 7 usually usually RB 38014 2510 8 made make VBN 38014 2510 9 by by IN 38014 2510 10 the the DT 38014 2510 11 presiding preside VBG 38014 2510 12 officer officer NN 38014 2510 13 , , , 38014 2510 14 though though IN 38014 2510 15 the the DT 38014 2510 16 house house NN 38014 2510 17 may may MD 38014 2510 18 direct direct VB 38014 2510 19 that that IN 38014 2510 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2510 21 shall shall MD 38014 2510 22 be be VB 38014 2510 23 referred refer VBN 38014 2510 24 to to IN 38014 2510 25 a a DT 38014 2510 26 particular particular JJ 38014 2510 27 committee committee NN 38014 2510 28 . . . 38014 2511 1 Some some DT 38014 2511 2 idea idea NN 38014 2511 3 of of IN 38014 2511 4 the the DT 38014 2511 5 mass mass NN 38014 2511 6 of of IN 38014 2511 7 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2511 8 projects project NNS 38014 2511 9 referred refer VBN 38014 2511 10 to to IN 38014 2511 11 the the DT 38014 2511 12 committees committee NNS 38014 2511 13 may may MD 38014 2511 14 be be VB 38014 2511 15 gained gain VBN 38014 2511 16 from from IN 38014 2511 17 the the DT 38014 2511 18 fact fact NN 38014 2511 19 that that IN 38014 2511 20 in in IN 38014 2511 21 the the DT 38014 2511 22 sixtieth sixtieth JJ 38014 2511 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2511 24 27,114 27,114 CD 38014 2511 25 bills bill NNS 38014 2511 26 and and CC 38014 2511 27 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 2511 28 were be VBD 38014 2511 29 introduced introduce VBN 38014 2511 30 into into IN 38014 2511 31 the the DT 38014 2511 32 two two CD 38014 2511 33 houses house NNS 38014 2511 34 , , , 38014 2511 35 and and CC 38014 2511 36 that that DT 38014 2511 37 of of IN 38014 2511 38 these these DT 38014 2511 39 , , , 38014 2511 40 7,839 7,839 CD 38014 2511 41 were be VBD 38014 2511 42 reported report VBN 38014 2511 43 by by IN 38014 2511 44 the the DT 38014 2511 45 committees committee NNS 38014 2511 46 to to TO 38014 2511 47 which which WDT 38014 2511 48 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2511 49 were be VBD 38014 2511 50 referred refer VBN 38014 2511 51 . . . 38014 2512 1 We -PRON- PRP 38014 2512 2 have have VBP 38014 2512 3 here here RB 38014 2512 4 a a DT 38014 2512 5 good good JJ 38014 2512 6 illustration illustration NN 38014 2512 7 of of IN 38014 2512 8 the the DT 38014 2512 9 necessity necessity NN 38014 2512 10 of of IN 38014 2512 11 the the DT 38014 2512 12 committee committee NN 38014 2512 13 system system NN 38014 2512 14 , , , 38014 2512 15 since since IN 38014 2512 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2512 17 would would MD 38014 2512 18 have have VB 38014 2512 19 been be VBN 38014 2512 20 a a DT 38014 2512 21 physical physical JJ 38014 2512 22 impossibility impossibility NN 38014 2512 23 for for IN 38014 2512 24 either either DT 38014 2512 25 house house NN 38014 2512 26 as as IN 38014 2512 27 a a DT 38014 2512 28 whole whole NN 38014 2512 29 to to TO 38014 2512 30 have have VB 38014 2512 31 considered consider VBN 38014 2512 32 even even RB 38014 2512 33 slightly slightly RB 38014 2512 34 so so RB 38014 2512 35 many many JJ 38014 2512 36 bills bill NNS 38014 2512 37 . . . 38014 2513 1 The the DT 38014 2513 2 committees committee NNS 38014 2513 3 sift sift VBP 38014 2513 4 out out IN 38014 2513 5 of of IN 38014 2513 6 the the DT 38014 2513 7 mass mass NN 38014 2513 8 of of IN 38014 2513 9 proposed propose VBN 38014 2513 10 legislation legislation NN 38014 2513 11 such such JJ 38014 2513 12 measures measure NNS 38014 2513 13 as as IN 38014 2513 14 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2513 15 think think VBP 38014 2513 16 worthy worthy JJ 38014 2513 17 of of IN 38014 2513 18 enacting enact VBG 38014 2513 19 into into IN 38014 2513 20 law law NN 38014 2513 21 , , , 38014 2513 22 and and CC 38014 2513 23 report report VB 38014 2513 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2513 25 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 2513 26 to to IN 38014 2513 27 the the DT 38014 2513 28 house house NN 38014 2513 29 as as IN 38014 2513 30 a a DT 38014 2513 31 whole whole NN 38014 2513 32 . . . 38014 2514 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2514 2 Committee Committee NNP 38014 2514 3 Hearings._--Committees hearings._--committee VBZ 38014 2514 4 charged charge VBN 38014 2514 5 with with IN 38014 2514 6 the the DT 38014 2514 7 consideration consideration NN 38014 2514 8 of of IN 38014 2514 9 important important JJ 38014 2514 10 bills bill NNS 38014 2514 11 frequently frequently RB 38014 2514 12 hold hold VBP 38014 2514 13 public public JJ 38014 2514 14 hearings hearing NNS 38014 2514 15 at at IN 38014 2514 16 which which WDT 38014 2514 17 interested interested JJ 38014 2514 18 parties party NNS 38014 2514 19 may may MD 38014 2514 20 appear appear VB 38014 2514 21 and and CC 38014 2514 22 present present VB 38014 2514 23 arguments argument NNS 38014 2514 24 for for IN 38014 2514 25 and and CC 38014 2514 26 against against IN 38014 2514 27 the the DT 38014 2514 28 measures measure NNS 38014 2514 29 under under IN 38014 2514 30 consideration consideration NN 38014 2514 31 . . . 38014 2515 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2515 2 the the DT 38014 2515 3 ways way NNS 38014 2515 4 and and CC 38014 2515 5 means means NNPS 38014 2515 6 committee committee NNP 38014 2515 7 of of IN 38014 2515 8 the the DT 38014 2515 9 house house NN 38014 2515 10 in in IN 38014 2515 11 1909 1909 CD 38014 2515 12 held hold VBD 38014 2515 13 public public JJ 38014 2515 14 hearings hearing NNS 38014 2515 15 at at IN 38014 2515 16 Washington Washington NNP 38014 2515 17 for for IN 38014 2515 18 many many JJ 38014 2515 19 weeks week NNS 38014 2515 20 on on IN 38014 2515 21 the the DT 38014 2515 22 tariff tariff NN 38014 2515 23 bill bill NN 38014 2515 24 , , , 38014 2515 25 and and CC 38014 2515 26 scores score NNS 38014 2515 27 of of IN 38014 2515 28 persons person NNS 38014 2515 29 appeared appear VBD 38014 2515 30 to to TO 38014 2515 31 advocate advocate VB 38014 2515 32 lower lower RBR 38014 2515 33 or or CC 38014 2515 34 higher high JJR 38014 2515 35 rates rate NNS 38014 2515 36 on on IN 38014 2515 37 various various JJ 38014 2515 38 articles article NNS 38014 2515 39 on on IN 38014 2515 40 which which WDT 38014 2515 41 duties duty NNS 38014 2515 42 were be VBD 38014 2515 43 to to TO 38014 2515 44 be be VB 38014 2515 45 imposed impose VBN 38014 2515 46 . . . 38014 2516 1 Frequently frequently RB 38014 2516 2 members member NNS 38014 2516 3 who who WP 38014 2516 4 introduce introduce VBP 38014 2516 5 bills bill NNS 38014 2516 6 appear appear VBP 38014 2516 7 before before IN 38014 2516 8 committees committee NNS 38014 2516 9 and and CC 38014 2516 10 urge urge VBP 38014 2516 11 favorable favorable JJ 38014 2516 12 action action NN 38014 2516 13 . . . 38014 2517 1 The the DT 38014 2517 2 more more RBR 38014 2517 3 important important JJ 38014 2517 4 committees committee NNS 38014 2517 5 in in IN 38014 2517 6 each each DT 38014 2517 7 house house NN 38014 2517 8 have have VBP 38014 2517 9 a a DT 38014 2517 10 regular regular JJ 38014 2517 11 day day NN 38014 2517 12 in in IN 38014 2517 13 each each DT 38014 2517 14 week week NN 38014 2517 15 for for IN 38014 2517 16 meeting meeting NN 38014 2517 17 , , , 38014 2517 18 and and CC 38014 2517 19 a a DT 38014 2517 20 few few JJ 38014 2517 21 of of IN 38014 2517 22 those those DT 38014 2517 23 in in IN 38014 2517 24 the the DT 38014 2517 25 house house NNP 38014 2517 26 of of IN 38014 2517 27 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2517 28 meet meet VBP 38014 2517 29 twice twice PDT 38014 2517 30 a a DT 38014 2517 31 week week NN 38014 2517 32 . . . 38014 2518 1 Most Most JJS 38014 2518 2 of of IN 38014 2518 3 the the DT 38014 2518 4 committees committee NNS 38014 2518 5 , , , 38014 2518 6 however however RB 38014 2518 7 , , , 38014 2518 8 have have VBP 38014 2518 9 no no DT 38014 2518 10 regular regular JJ 38014 2518 11 meeting meeting NN 38014 2518 12 day day NN 38014 2518 13 , , , 38014 2518 14 being be VBG 38014 2518 15 called call VBN 38014 2518 16 together together RB 38014 2518 17 by by IN 38014 2518 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2518 19 chairmen chairman NNS 38014 2518 20 as as IN 38014 2518 21 occasion occasion NN 38014 2518 22 requires require VBZ 38014 2518 23 . . . 38014 2519 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2519 2 Forms Forms NNPS 38014 2519 3 of of IN 38014 2519 4 Committee Committee NNP 38014 2519 5 Action._--The Action._--The NNP 38014 2519 6 committee committee NN 38014 2519 7 to to TO 38014 2519 8 which which WDT 38014 2519 9 a a DT 38014 2519 10 bill bill NN 38014 2519 11 is be VBZ 38014 2519 12 referred refer VBN 38014 2519 13 may may MD 38014 2519 14 pursue pursue VB 38014 2519 15 any any DT 38014 2519 16 one one CD 38014 2519 17 of of IN 38014 2519 18 the the DT 38014 2519 19 following follow VBG 38014 2519 20 courses course NNS 38014 2519 21 : : : 38014 2519 22 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2519 23 1 1 LS 38014 2519 24 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2519 25 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2519 26 may may MD 38014 2519 27 report report VB 38014 2519 28 the the DT 38014 2519 29 bill bill NN 38014 2519 30 back back RB 38014 2519 31 to to IN 38014 2519 32 the the DT 38014 2519 33 house house NN 38014 2519 34 with with IN 38014 2519 35 a a DT 38014 2519 36 recommendation recommendation NN 38014 2519 37 that that IN 38014 2519 38 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2519 39 be be VB 38014 2519 40 passed pass VBN 38014 2519 41 ; ; : 38014 2519 42 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2519 43 2 2 LS 38014 2519 44 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2519 45 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2519 46 may may MD 38014 2519 47 amend amend VB 38014 2519 48 the the DT 38014 2519 49 bill bill NN 38014 2519 50 and and CC 38014 2519 51 recommend recommend VB 38014 2519 52 that that IN 38014 2519 53 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2519 54 be be VB 38014 2519 55 passed pass VBN 38014 2519 56 as as IN 38014 2519 57 amended amend VBN 38014 2519 58 ; ; : 38014 2519 59 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2519 60 3 3 LS 38014 2519 61 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2519 62 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2519 63 may may MD 38014 2519 64 throw throw VB 38014 2519 65 the the DT 38014 2519 66 bill bill NN 38014 2519 67 aside aside RB 38014 2519 68 and and CC 38014 2519 69 report report VB 38014 2519 70 an an DT 38014 2519 71 entirely entirely RB 38014 2519 72 new new JJ 38014 2519 73 one one CD 38014 2519 74 in in IN 38014 2519 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2519 76 place place NN 38014 2519 77 ; ; : 38014 2519 78 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2519 79 4 4 LS 38014 2519 80 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2519 81 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2519 82 may may MD 38014 2519 83 report report VB 38014 2519 84 the the DT 38014 2519 85 bill bill NN 38014 2519 86 unfavorably unfavorably RB 38014 2519 87 with with IN 38014 2519 88 a a DT 38014 2519 89 recommendation recommendation NN 38014 2519 90 that that IN 38014 2519 91 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2519 92 do do VBP 38014 2519 93 not not RB 38014 2519 94 pass pass VB 38014 2519 95 ; ; : 38014 2519 96 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2519 97 5 5 LS 38014 2519 98 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2519 99 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2519 100 may may MD 38014 2519 101 " " `` 38014 2519 102 pigeonhole pigeonhole VB 38014 2519 103 " " '' 38014 2519 104 the the DT 38014 2519 105 bill bill NN 38014 2519 106 , , , 38014 2519 107 that that RB 38014 2519 108 is is RB 38014 2519 109 , , , 38014 2519 110 take take VB 38014 2519 111 no no DT 38014 2519 112 action action NN 38014 2519 113 on on IN 38014 2519 114 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2519 115 at at RB 38014 2519 116 all all RB 38014 2519 117 , , , 38014 2519 118 or or CC 38014 2519 119 report report VB 38014 2519 120 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2519 121 so so RB 38014 2519 122 late late RB 38014 2519 123 in in IN 38014 2519 124 the the DT 38014 2519 125 session session NN 38014 2519 126 that that IN 38014 2519 127 no no DT 38014 2519 128 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 2519 129 is be VBZ 38014 2519 130 allowed allow VBN 38014 2519 131 for for IN 38014 2519 132 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2519 133 consideration consideration NN 38014 2519 134 . . . 38014 2520 1 The the DT 38014 2520 2 latter latter JJ 38014 2520 3 method method NN 38014 2520 4 of of IN 38014 2520 5 disposal disposal NN 38014 2520 6 , , , 38014 2520 7 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2520 8 called call VBN 38014 2520 9 " " `` 38014 2520 10 smothering smothering NN 38014 2520 11 , , , 38014 2520 12 " " '' 38014 2520 13 is be VBZ 38014 2520 14 the the DT 38014 2520 15 fate fate NN 38014 2520 16 that that WDT 38014 2520 17 awaits await VBZ 38014 2520 18 the the DT 38014 2520 19 great great JJ 38014 2520 20 majority majority NN 38014 2520 21 of of IN 38014 2520 22 bills bill NNS 38014 2520 23 introduced introduce VBN 38014 2520 24 into into IN 38014 2520 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2520 26 . . . 38014 2521 1 The the DT 38014 2521 2 " " `` 38014 2521 3 smothering smothering NN 38014 2521 4 " " '' 38014 2521 5 of of IN 38014 2521 6 bills bill NNS 38014 2521 7 became become VBD 38014 2521 8 the the DT 38014 2521 9 subject subject NN 38014 2521 10 of of IN 38014 2521 11 so so RB 38014 2521 12 much much JJ 38014 2521 13 complaint complaint NN 38014 2521 14 among among IN 38014 2521 15 members member NNS 38014 2521 16 recently recently RB 38014 2521 17 that that IN 38014 2521 18 the the DT 38014 2521 19 rules rule NNS 38014 2521 20 were be VBD 38014 2521 21 amended amend VBN 38014 2521 22 so so IN 38014 2521 23 as as IN 38014 2521 24 to to TO 38014 2521 25 allow allow VB 38014 2521 26 members member NNS 38014 2521 27 to to TO 38014 2521 28 demand demand VB 38014 2521 29 that that IN 38014 2521 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2521 31 bills bill NNS 38014 2521 32 be be VB 38014 2521 33 reported report VBN 38014 2521 34 to to IN 38014 2521 35 the the DT 38014 2521 36 house house NN 38014 2521 37 for for IN 38014 2521 38 consideration consideration NN 38014 2521 39 . . . 38014 2522 1 The the DT 38014 2522 2 house house NN 38014 2522 3 , , , 38014 2522 4 of of IN 38014 2522 5 course course NN 38014 2522 6 , , , 38014 2522 7 may may MD 38014 2522 8 at at IN 38014 2522 9 any any DT 38014 2522 10 time time NN 38014 2522 11 instruct instruct NN 38014 2522 12 a a DT 38014 2522 13 committee committee NN 38014 2522 14 to to TO 38014 2522 15 report report VB 38014 2522 16 a a DT 38014 2522 17 bill bill NN 38014 2522 18 for for IN 38014 2522 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2522 20 action action NN 38014 2522 21 , , , 38014 2522 22 but but CC 38014 2522 23 this this DT 38014 2522 24 is be VBZ 38014 2522 25 rarely rarely RB 38014 2522 26 done do VBN 38014 2522 27 . . . 38014 2523 1 The the DT 38014 2523 2 report report NN 38014 2523 3 to to IN 38014 2523 4 the the DT 38014 2523 5 house house NN 38014 2523 6 is be VBZ 38014 2523 7 usually usually RB 38014 2523 8 made make VBN 38014 2523 9 by by IN 38014 2523 10 the the DT 38014 2523 11 chairman chairman NN 38014 2523 12 of of IN 38014 2523 13 the the DT 38014 2523 14 committee committee NN 38014 2523 15 , , , 38014 2523 16 or or CC 38014 2523 17 some some DT 38014 2523 18 one one CD 38014 2523 19 designated designate VBN 38014 2523 20 by by IN 38014 2523 21 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2523 22 . . . 38014 2524 1 Not not RB 38014 2524 2 infrequently infrequently RB 38014 2524 3 the the DT 38014 2524 4 minority minority NN 38014 2524 5 members member NNS 38014 2524 6 of of IN 38014 2524 7 the the DT 38014 2524 8 committee committee NN 38014 2524 9 also also RB 38014 2524 10 make make VBP 38014 2524 11 a a DT 38014 2524 12 report report NN 38014 2524 13 opposing oppose VBG 38014 2524 14 the the DT 38014 2524 15 recommendation recommendation NN 38014 2524 16 of of IN 38014 2524 17 the the DT 38014 2524 18 majority majority NN 38014 2524 19 . . . 38014 2525 1 The the DT 38014 2525 2 committee committee NN 38014 2525 3 system system NN 38014 2525 4 of of IN 38014 2525 5 legislation legislation NN 38014 2525 6 is be VBZ 38014 2525 7 so so RB 38014 2525 8 thoroughly thoroughly RB 38014 2525 9 established establish VBN 38014 2525 10 in in IN 38014 2525 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2525 12 that that IN 38014 2525 13 a a DT 38014 2525 14 bill bill NN 38014 2525 15 favorably favorably RB 38014 2525 16 reported report VBD 38014 2525 17 stands stand VBZ 38014 2525 18 an an DT 38014 2525 19 excellent excellent JJ 38014 2525 20 chance chance NN 38014 2525 21 of of IN 38014 2525 22 being be VBG 38014 2525 23 passed pass VBN 38014 2525 24 , , , 38014 2525 25 while while IN 38014 2525 26 one one CD 38014 2525 27 adversely adversely RB 38014 2525 28 reported report VBD 38014 2525 29 hardly hardly RB 38014 2525 30 ever ever RB 38014 2525 31 passes pass VBZ 38014 2525 32 . . . 38014 2526 1 = = NFP 38014 2526 2 Rules rule NNS 38014 2526 3 of of IN 38014 2526 4 Procedure.=--The Procedure.=--The NNP 38014 2526 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2526 6 provides provide VBZ 38014 2526 7 that that IN 38014 2526 8 each each DT 38014 2526 9 house house NN 38014 2526 10 may may MD 38014 2526 11 frame frame VB 38014 2526 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2526 13 own own JJ 38014 2526 14 rules rule NNS 38014 2526 15 of of IN 38014 2526 16 procedure procedure NN 38014 2526 17 , , , 38014 2526 18 though though IN 38014 2526 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2526 20 requires require VBZ 38014 2526 21 certain certain JJ 38014 2526 22 things thing NNS 38014 2526 23 to to TO 38014 2526 24 be be VB 38014 2526 25 done do VBN 38014 2526 26 in in IN 38014 2526 27 the the DT 38014 2526 28 interest interest NN 38014 2526 29 of of IN 38014 2526 30 publicity publicity NN 38014 2526 31 and and CC 38014 2526 32 to to TO 38014 2526 33 insure insure VB 38014 2526 34 a a DT 38014 2526 35 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 2526 36 degree degree NN 38014 2526 37 of of IN 38014 2526 38 careful careful JJ 38014 2526 39 deliberation deliberation NN 38014 2526 40 . . . 38014 2527 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2527 2 each each DT 38014 2527 3 house house NN 38014 2527 4 is be VBZ 38014 2527 5 required require VBN 38014 2527 6 to to TO 38014 2527 7 keep keep VB 38014 2527 8 and and CC 38014 2527 9 publish publish VB 38014 2527 10 a a DT 38014 2527 11 journal journal NN 38014 2527 12 which which WDT 38014 2527 13 must must MD 38014 2527 14 show show VB 38014 2527 15 how how WRB 38014 2527 16 motions motion NNS 38014 2527 17 are be VBP 38014 2527 18 disposed dispose VBN 38014 2527 19 of of IN 38014 2527 20 and and CC 38014 2527 21 the the DT 38014 2527 22 vote vote NN 38014 2527 23 for for IN 38014 2527 24 and and CC 38014 2527 25 against against IN 38014 2527 26 measures measure NNS 38014 2527 27 voted vote VBN 38014 2527 28 on on RB 38014 2527 29 . . . 38014 2528 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2528 2 also also RB 38014 2528 3 requires require VBZ 38014 2528 4 that that IN 38014 2528 5 on on IN 38014 2528 6 demand demand NN 38014 2528 7 of of IN 38014 2528 8 one one CD 38014 2528 9 fifth fifth NN 38014 2528 10 of of IN 38014 2528 11 the the DT 38014 2528 12 members member NNS 38014 2528 13 present present VBP 38014 2528 14 the the DT 38014 2528 15 yeas yea NNS 38014 2528 16 and and CC 38014 2528 17 nays nay NNS 38014 2528 18 upon upon IN 38014 2528 19 a a DT 38014 2528 20 measure measure NN 38014 2528 21 shall shall MD 38014 2528 22 be be VB 38014 2528 23 entered enter VBN 38014 2528 24 upon upon IN 38014 2528 25 the the DT 38014 2528 26 journal journal NN 38014 2528 27 . . . 38014 2529 1 The the DT 38014 2529 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 2529 3 of of IN 38014 2529 4 this this DT 38014 2529 5 provision provision NN 38014 2529 6 is be VBZ 38014 2529 7 to to TO 38014 2529 8 enable enable VB 38014 2529 9 a a DT 38014 2529 10 small small JJ 38014 2529 11 number number NN 38014 2529 12 of of IN 38014 2529 13 members member NNS 38014 2529 14 to to TO 38014 2529 15 put put VB 38014 2529 16 the the DT 38014 2529 17 house house NN 38014 2529 18 on on IN 38014 2529 19 record record NN 38014 2529 20 so so IN 38014 2529 21 that that IN 38014 2529 22 the the DT 38014 2529 23 people people NNS 38014 2529 24 may may MD 38014 2529 25 know know VB 38014 2529 26 how how WRB 38014 2529 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2529 28 representatives representative NNS 38014 2529 29 have have VBP 38014 2529 30 voted vote VBN 38014 2529 31 on on IN 38014 2529 32 important important JJ 38014 2529 33 measures measure NNS 38014 2529 34 . . . 38014 2530 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2530 2 Filibustering._--This filibustering._--this DT 38014 2530 3 requirement requirement NN 38014 2530 4 serves serve VBZ 38014 2530 5 a a DT 38014 2530 6 useful useful JJ 38014 2530 7 purpose purpose NN 38014 2530 8 , , , 38014 2530 9 but but CC 38014 2530 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2530 11 is be VBZ 38014 2530 12 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2530 13 taken take VBN 38014 2530 14 advantage advantage NN 38014 2530 15 of of IN 38014 2530 16 by by IN 38014 2530 17 the the DT 38014 2530 18 minority minority NN 38014 2530 19 in in IN 38014 2530 20 " " `` 38014 2530 21 filibustering filibustering NN 38014 2530 22 , , , 38014 2530 23 " " '' 38014 2530 24 that that RB 38014 2530 25 is is RB 38014 2530 26 , , , 38014 2530 27 in in IN 38014 2530 28 obstructing obstruct VBG 38014 2530 29 and and CC 38014 2530 30 delaying delay VBG 38014 2530 31 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2530 32 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 2530 33 . . . 38014 2531 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2531 2 a a DT 38014 2531 3 member member NN 38014 2531 4 may may MD 38014 2531 5 move move VB 38014 2531 6 to to IN 38014 2531 7 adjourn adjourn NNP 38014 2531 8 or or CC 38014 2531 9 to to TO 38014 2531 10 take take VB 38014 2531 11 a a DT 38014 2531 12 recess recess NN 38014 2531 13 and and CC 38014 2531 14 ask ask VB 38014 2531 15 that that IN 38014 2531 16 the the DT 38014 2531 17 roll roll NN 38014 2531 18 be be VB 38014 2531 19 called call VBN 38014 2531 20 and and CC 38014 2531 21 the the DT 38014 2531 22 yeas yea NNS 38014 2531 23 and and CC 38014 2531 24 nays nay NNS 38014 2531 25 on on IN 38014 2531 26 the the DT 38014 2531 27 question question NN 38014 2531 28 be be VB 38014 2531 29 entered enter VBN 38014 2531 30 upon upon IN 38014 2531 31 the the DT 38014 2531 32 journal journal NN 38014 2531 33 . . . 38014 2532 1 If if IN 38014 2532 2 one one CD 38014 2532 3 fifth fifth NN 38014 2532 4 of of IN 38014 2532 5 the the DT 38014 2532 6 members member NNS 38014 2532 7 join join VBP 38014 2532 8 in in IN 38014 2532 9 the the DT 38014 2532 10 demand demand NN 38014 2532 11 , , , 38014 2532 12 the the DT 38014 2532 13 roll roll NN 38014 2532 14 must must MD 38014 2532 15 be be VB 38014 2532 16 called call VBN 38014 2532 17 and and CC 38014 2532 18 the the DT 38014 2532 19 process process NN 38014 2532 20 may may MD 38014 2532 21 be be VB 38014 2532 22 repeated repeat VBN 38014 2532 23 indefinitely indefinitely RB 38014 2532 24 . . . 38014 2533 1 On on IN 38014 2533 2 one one CD 38014 2533 3 occasion occasion NN 38014 2533 4 in in IN 38014 2533 5 the the DT 38014 2533 6 fiftieth fiftieth JJ 38014 2533 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2533 8 the the DT 38014 2533 9 house house NN 38014 2533 10 remained remain VBD 38014 2533 11 in in IN 38014 2533 12 session session NN 38014 2533 13 eight eight CD 38014 2533 14 days day NNS 38014 2533 15 and and CC 38014 2533 16 nights night NNS 38014 2533 17 , , , 38014 2533 18 during during IN 38014 2533 19 which which WDT 38014 2533 20 time time NN 38014 2533 21 there there EX 38014 2533 22 were be VBD 38014 2533 23 over over IN 38014 2533 24 one one CD 38014 2533 25 hundred hundred CD 38014 2533 26 roll roll NN 38014 2533 27 calls call NNS 38014 2533 28 on on IN 38014 2533 29 motions motion NNS 38014 2533 30 of of IN 38014 2533 31 this this DT 38014 2533 32 kind kind NN 38014 2533 33 . . . 38014 2534 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2534 2 The the DT 38014 2534 3 Rules Rules NNPS 38014 2534 4 of of IN 38014 2534 5 the the DT 38014 2534 6 House House NNP 38014 2534 7 of of IN 38014 2534 8 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 2534 9 _ _ NNP 38014 2534 10 have have VBP 38014 2534 11 evolved evolve VBN 38014 2534 12 gradually gradually RB 38014 2534 13 out out IN 38014 2534 14 of of IN 38014 2534 15 the the DT 38014 2534 16 experience experience NN 38014 2534 17 of of IN 38014 2534 18 the the DT 38014 2534 19 house house NN 38014 2534 20 during during IN 38014 2534 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2534 22 long long JJ 38014 2534 23 existence existence NN 38014 2534 24 , , , 38014 2534 25 and and CC 38014 2534 26 have have VBP 38014 2534 27 come come VBN 38014 2534 28 to to TO 38014 2534 29 be be VB 38014 2534 30 so so RB 38014 2534 31 complex complex JJ 38014 2534 32 and and CC 38014 2534 33 elaborate elaborate JJ 38014 2534 34 that that IN 38014 2534 35 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2534 36 are be VBP 38014 2534 37 really really RB 38014 2534 38 understood understand VBN 38014 2534 39 by by IN 38014 2534 40 only only RB 38014 2534 41 a a DT 38014 2534 42 few few JJ 38014 2534 43 of of IN 38014 2534 44 the the DT 38014 2534 45 members member NNS 38014 2534 46 , , , 38014 2534 47 principally principally RB 38014 2534 48 those those DT 38014 2534 49 who who WP 38014 2534 50 have have VBP 38014 2534 51 had have VBN 38014 2534 52 long long JJ 38014 2534 53 experience experience NN 38014 2534 54 in in IN 38014 2534 55 administering administer VBG 38014 2534 56 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2534 57 . . . 38014 2535 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 2535 2 have have VBP 38014 2535 3 been be VBN 38014 2535 4 revised revise VBN 38014 2535 5 from from IN 38014 2535 6 time time NN 38014 2535 7 to to IN 38014 2535 8 time time NN 38014 2535 9 , , , 38014 2535 10 but but CC 38014 2535 11 except except IN 38014 2535 12 in in IN 38014 2535 13 a a DT 38014 2535 14 few few JJ 38014 2535 15 particulars particular NNS 38014 2535 16 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2535 17 are be VBP 38014 2535 18 essentially essentially RB 38014 2535 19 what what WP 38014 2535 20 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2535 21 were be VBD 38014 2535 22 in in IN 38014 2535 23 1880 1880 CD 38014 2535 24 . . . 38014 2536 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 2536 2 prescribe prescribe VBP 38014 2536 3 a a DT 38014 2536 4 certain certain JJ 38014 2536 5 order order NN 38014 2536 6 of of IN 38014 2536 7 business business NN 38014 2536 8 for for IN 38014 2536 9 each each DT 38014 2536 10 day day NN 38014 2536 11 's 's POS 38014 2536 12 work work NN 38014 2536 13 , , , 38014 2536 14 which which WDT 38014 2536 15 , , , 38014 2536 16 however however RB 38014 2536 17 , , , 38014 2536 18 may may MD 38014 2536 19 be be VB 38014 2536 20 departed depart VBN 38014 2536 21 from from IN 38014 2536 22 by by IN 38014 2536 23 unanimous unanimous JJ 38014 2536 24 consent consent NN 38014 2536 25 of of IN 38014 2536 26 all all PDT 38014 2536 27 the the DT 38014 2536 28 members member NNS 38014 2536 29 or or CC 38014 2536 30 by by IN 38014 2536 31 the the DT 38014 2536 32 adoption adoption NN 38014 2536 33 of of IN 38014 2536 34 a a DT 38014 2536 35 " " `` 38014 2536 36 special special JJ 38014 2536 37 order order NN 38014 2536 38 " " '' 38014 2536 39 reported report VBN 38014 2536 40 by by IN 38014 2536 41 the the DT 38014 2536 42 committee committee NN 38014 2536 43 on on IN 38014 2536 44 rules rule NNS 38014 2536 45 . . . 38014 2537 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2537 2 Committee Committee NNP 38014 2537 3 of of IN 38014 2537 4 the the DT 38014 2537 5 Whole._--Revenue Whole._--Revenue NNP 38014 2537 6 and and CC 38014 2537 7 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 2537 8 bills bill NNS 38014 2537 9 are be VBP 38014 2537 10 considered consider VBN 38014 2537 11 by by IN 38014 2537 12 the the DT 38014 2537 13 house house NNP 38014 2537 14 of of IN 38014 2537 15 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2537 16 in in IN 38014 2537 17 committee committee NNP 38014 2537 18 of of IN 38014 2537 19 the the DT 38014 2537 20 whole whole NN 38014 2537 21 . . . 38014 2538 1 When when WRB 38014 2538 2 the the DT 38014 2538 3 house house NN 38014 2538 4 goes go VBZ 38014 2538 5 into into IN 38014 2538 6 committee committee NN 38014 2538 7 of of IN 38014 2538 8 the the DT 38014 2538 9 whole whole NN 38014 2538 10 , , , 38014 2538 11 the the DT 38014 2538 12 speaker speaker NN 38014 2538 13 leaves leave VBZ 38014 2538 14 the the DT 38014 2538 15 chair chair NN 38014 2538 16 and and CC 38014 2538 17 calls call VBZ 38014 2538 18 some some DT 38014 2538 19 one one NN 38014 2538 20 else else RB 38014 2538 21 to to TO 38014 2538 22 preside preside VB 38014 2538 23 in in IN 38014 2538 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2538 25 place place NN 38014 2538 26 , , , 38014 2538 27 and and CC 38014 2538 28 the the DT 38014 2538 29 presence presence NN 38014 2538 30 of of IN 38014 2538 31 100 100 CD 38014 2538 32 members member NNS 38014 2538 33 constitutes constitute VBZ 38014 2538 34 a a DT 38014 2538 35 quorum quorum NN 38014 2538 36 . . . 38014 2539 1 Debate debate NN 38014 2539 2 in in IN 38014 2539 3 committee committee NN 38014 2539 4 of of IN 38014 2539 5 the the DT 38014 2539 6 whole whole NN 38014 2539 7 is be VBZ 38014 2539 8 conducted conduct VBN 38014 2539 9 rather rather RB 38014 2539 10 informally informally RB 38014 2539 11 , , , 38014 2539 12 and and CC 38014 2539 13 greater great JJR 38014 2539 14 freedom freedom NN 38014 2539 15 of of IN 38014 2539 16 discussion discussion NN 38014 2539 17 is be VBZ 38014 2539 18 allowed allow VBN 38014 2539 19 . . . 38014 2540 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2540 2 is be VBZ 38014 2540 3 when when WRB 38014 2540 4 in in IN 38014 2540 5 committee committee NN 38014 2540 6 of of IN 38014 2540 7 the the DT 38014 2540 8 whole whole NN 38014 2540 9 that that IN 38014 2540 10 many many JJ 38014 2540 11 of of IN 38014 2540 12 the the DT 38014 2540 13 lengthy lengthy JJ 38014 2540 14 speeches speech NNS 38014 2540 15 printed print VBN 38014 2540 16 in in IN 38014 2540 17 the the DT 38014 2540 18 _ _ NNP 38014 2540 19 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 2540 20 Record Record NNP 38014 2540 21 _ _ NNP 38014 2540 22 are be VBP 38014 2540 23 supposed suppose VBN 38014 2540 24 to to TO 38014 2540 25 be be VB 38014 2540 26 delivered deliver VBN 38014 2540 27 . . . 38014 2541 1 In in IN 38014 2541 2 reality reality NN 38014 2541 3 , , , 38014 2541 4 however however RB 38014 2541 5 , , , 38014 2541 6 only only RB 38014 2541 7 a a DT 38014 2541 8 small small JJ 38014 2541 9 portion portion NN 38014 2541 10 of of IN 38014 2541 11 these these DT 38014 2541 12 speeches speech NNS 38014 2541 13 are be VBP 38014 2541 14 actually actually RB 38014 2541 15 delivered deliver VBN 38014 2541 16 , , , 38014 2541 17 for for IN 38014 2541 18 members member NNS 38014 2541 19 after after IN 38014 2541 20 addressing address VBG 38014 2541 21 the the DT 38014 2541 22 house house NN 38014 2541 23 a a DT 38014 2541 24 few few JJ 38014 2541 25 minutes minute NNS 38014 2541 26 often often RB 38014 2541 27 secure secure VBP 38014 2541 28 leave leave VBP 38014 2541 29 to to TO 38014 2541 30 print print VB 38014 2541 31 the the DT 38014 2541 32 remainder remainder NN 38014 2541 33 of of IN 38014 2541 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2541 35 remarks remark NNS 38014 2541 36 . . . 38014 2542 1 Under under IN 38014 2542 2 this this DT 38014 2542 3 leave leave NN 38014 2542 4 , , , 38014 2542 5 members member NNS 38014 2542 6 frequently frequently RB 38014 2542 7 print print VBP 38014 2542 8 long long JJ 38014 2542 9 speeches speech NNS 38014 2542 10 which which WDT 38014 2542 11 have have VBP 38014 2542 12 little little JJ 38014 2542 13 or or CC 38014 2542 14 no no DT 38014 2542 15 relation relation NN 38014 2542 16 to to IN 38014 2542 17 the the DT 38014 2542 18 subject subject NN 38014 2542 19 under under IN 38014 2542 20 consideration consideration NN 38014 2542 21 but but CC 38014 2542 22 are be VBP 38014 2542 23 intended intend VBN 38014 2542 24 for for IN 38014 2542 25 campaign campaign NN 38014 2542 26 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2542 27 or or CC 38014 2542 28 for for IN 38014 2542 29 effect effect NN 38014 2542 30 upon upon IN 38014 2542 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2542 32 constituents constituent NNS 38014 2542 33 . . . 38014 2543 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 2543 2 are be VBP 38014 2543 3 then then RB 38014 2543 4 franked frank VBN 38014 2543 5 through through IN 38014 2543 6 the the DT 38014 2543 7 mails mail NNS 38014 2543 8 to to IN 38014 2543 9 the the DT 38014 2543 10 voters voter NNS 38014 2543 11 throughout throughout IN 38014 2543 12 the the DT 38014 2543 13 district district NN 38014 2543 14 which which WDT 38014 2543 15 the the DT 38014 2543 16 member member NN 38014 2543 17 represents represent VBZ 38014 2543 18 . . . 38014 2544 1 If if IN 38014 2544 2 the the DT 38014 2544 3 bill bill NN 38014 2544 4 is be VBZ 38014 2544 5 a a DT 38014 2544 6 private private JJ 38014 2544 7 bill bill NN 38014 2544 8 , , , 38014 2544 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2544 10 is be VBZ 38014 2544 11 called call VBN 38014 2544 12 up up RP 38014 2544 13 for for IN 38014 2544 14 consideration consideration NN 38014 2544 15 on on IN 38014 2544 16 Friday Friday NNP 38014 2544 17 , , , 38014 2544 18 which which WDT 38014 2544 19 is be VBZ 38014 2544 20 private private JJ 38014 2544 21 bill bill NNP 38014 2544 22 day day NN 38014 2544 23 . . . 38014 2545 1 Most Most JJS 38014 2545 2 of of IN 38014 2545 3 the the DT 38014 2545 4 private private JJ 38014 2545 5 bills bill NNS 38014 2545 6 are be VBP 38014 2545 7 reported report VBN 38014 2545 8 from from IN 38014 2545 9 the the DT 38014 2545 10 committees committee NNS 38014 2545 11 on on IN 38014 2545 12 claims claim NNS 38014 2545 13 and and CC 38014 2545 14 on on IN 38014 2545 15 pensions pension NNS 38014 2545 16 . . . 38014 2546 1 Six six CD 38014 2546 2 or or CC 38014 2546 3 seven seven CD 38014 2546 4 thousand thousand CD 38014 2546 5 such such JJ 38014 2546 6 bills bill NNS 38014 2546 7 are be VBP 38014 2546 8 passed pass VBN 38014 2546 9 by by IN 38014 2546 10 each each DT 38014 2546 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2546 12 , , , 38014 2546 13 and and CC 38014 2546 14 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2546 15 constitute constitute VBP 38014 2546 16 about about IN 38014 2546 17 nine nine CD 38014 2546 18 tenths tenth NNS 38014 2546 19 of of IN 38014 2546 20 the the DT 38014 2546 21 entire entire JJ 38014 2546 22 number number NN 38014 2546 23 enacted enact VBN 38014 2546 24 . . . 38014 2547 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2547 2 Suspension Suspension NNP 38014 2547 3 of of IN 38014 2547 4 the the DT 38014 2547 5 Rules._--The rules._--the NN 38014 2547 6 regular regular JJ 38014 2547 7 order order NN 38014 2547 8 of of IN 38014 2547 9 business business NN 38014 2547 10 may may MD 38014 2547 11 be be VB 38014 2547 12 departed depart VBN 38014 2547 13 from from IN 38014 2547 14 at at IN 38014 2547 15 any any DT 38014 2547 16 time time NN 38014 2547 17 on on IN 38014 2547 18 the the DT 38014 2547 19 demand demand NN 38014 2547 20 of of IN 38014 2547 21 privileged privileged JJ 38014 2547 22 committees committee NNS 38014 2547 23 like like IN 38014 2547 24 those those DT 38014 2547 25 on on IN 38014 2547 26 ways way NNS 38014 2547 27 and and CC 38014 2547 28 means mean NNS 38014 2547 29 , , , 38014 2547 30 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2547 31 , , , 38014 2547 32 elections election NNS 38014 2547 33 , , , 38014 2547 34 rules rule NNS 38014 2547 35 , , , 38014 2547 36 and and CC 38014 2547 37 a a DT 38014 2547 38 few few JJ 38014 2547 39 others other NNS 38014 2547 40 which which WDT 38014 2547 41 have have VBP 38014 2547 42 a a DT 38014 2547 43 sort sort NN 38014 2547 44 of of IN 38014 2547 45 right right NN 38014 2547 46 of of IN 38014 2547 47 way way NN 38014 2547 48 in in IN 38014 2547 49 the the DT 38014 2547 50 house house NN 38014 2547 51 , , , 38014 2547 52 because because IN 38014 2547 53 of of IN 38014 2547 54 the the DT 38014 2547 55 urgent urgent JJ 38014 2547 56 character character NN 38014 2547 57 of of IN 38014 2547 58 the the DT 38014 2547 59 matters matter NNS 38014 2547 60 with with IN 38014 2547 61 which which WDT 38014 2547 62 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2547 63 deal deal VBP 38014 2547 64 . . . 38014 2548 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38014 2548 2 , , , 38014 2548 3 by by IN 38014 2548 4 unanimous unanimous JJ 38014 2548 5 consent consent NN 38014 2548 6 , , , 38014 2548 7 often often RB 38014 2548 8 granted grant VBD 38014 2548 9 , , , 38014 2548 10 a a DT 38014 2548 11 particular particular JJ 38014 2548 12 member member NN 38014 2548 13 is be VBZ 38014 2548 14 allowed allow VBN 38014 2548 15 to to TO 38014 2548 16 bring bring VB 38014 2548 17 up up RP 38014 2548 18 a a DT 38014 2548 19 bill bill NN 38014 2548 20 for for IN 38014 2548 21 consideration consideration NN 38014 2548 22 outside outside IN 38014 2548 23 the the DT 38014 2548 24 regular regular JJ 38014 2548 25 order order NN 38014 2548 26 . . . 38014 2549 1 Finally finally RB 38014 2549 2 , , , 38014 2549 3 on on IN 38014 2549 4 two two CD 38014 2549 5 Mondays Mondays NNPS 38014 2549 6 in in IN 38014 2549 7 every every DT 38014 2549 8 month month NN 38014 2549 9 and and CC 38014 2549 10 during during IN 38014 2549 11 the the DT 38014 2549 12 last last JJ 38014 2549 13 six six CD 38014 2549 14 days day NNS 38014 2549 15 of of IN 38014 2549 16 the the DT 38014 2549 17 session session NN 38014 2549 18 , , , 38014 2549 19 the the DT 38014 2549 20 rules rule NNS 38014 2549 21 may may MD 38014 2549 22 be be VB 38014 2549 23 suspended suspend VBN 38014 2549 24 by by IN 38014 2549 25 a a DT 38014 2549 26 two two CD 38014 2549 27 - - HYPH 38014 2549 28 thirds third NNS 38014 2549 29 vote vote NN 38014 2549 30 and and CC 38014 2549 31 measures measure NNS 38014 2549 32 to to TO 38014 2549 33 which which WDT 38014 2549 34 there there EX 38014 2549 35 is be VBZ 38014 2549 36 little little JJ 38014 2549 37 objection objection NN 38014 2549 38 may may MD 38014 2549 39 be be VB 38014 2549 40 quickly quickly RB 38014 2549 41 passed pass VBN 38014 2549 42 and and CC 38014 2549 43 thus thus RB 38014 2549 44 the the DT 38014 2549 45 business business NN 38014 2549 46 of of IN 38014 2549 47 the the DT 38014 2549 48 house house NN 38014 2549 49 expedited expedite VBD 38014 2549 50 . . . 38014 2550 1 = = NFP 38014 2550 2 The the DT 38014 2550 3 Speaker Speaker NNP 38014 2550 4 and and CC 38014 2550 5 the the DT 38014 2550 6 Committee Committee NNP 38014 2550 7 on on IN 38014 2550 8 Rules.=--No Rules.=--No NNP 38014 2550 9 discussion discussion NN 38014 2550 10 of of IN 38014 2550 11 the the DT 38014 2550 12 procedure procedure NN 38014 2550 13 of of IN 38014 2550 14 the the DT 38014 2550 15 house house NNP 38014 2550 16 of of IN 38014 2550 17 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2550 18 would would MD 38014 2550 19 be be VB 38014 2550 20 adequate adequate JJ 38014 2550 21 without without IN 38014 2550 22 a a DT 38014 2550 23 consideration consideration NN 38014 2550 24 of of IN 38014 2550 25 the the DT 38014 2550 26 part part NN 38014 2550 27 played play VBN 38014 2550 28 by by IN 38014 2550 29 the the DT 38014 2550 30 speaker speaker NN 38014 2550 31 and and CC 38014 2550 32 the the DT 38014 2550 33 committee committee NN 38014 2550 34 on on IN 38014 2550 35 rules rule NNS 38014 2550 36 in in IN 38014 2550 37 determining determine VBG 38014 2550 38 the the DT 38014 2550 39 course course NN 38014 2550 40 and and CC 38014 2550 41 character character NN 38014 2550 42 of of IN 38014 2550 43 legislation legislation NN 38014 2550 44 . . . 38014 2551 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2551 2 The the DT 38014 2551 3 English English NNP 38014 2551 4 Speaker._--The Speaker._--The NNP 38014 2551 5 speakership speakership NN 38014 2551 6 is be VBZ 38014 2551 7 an an DT 38014 2551 8 ancient ancient JJ 38014 2551 9 office office NN 38014 2551 10 inherited inherit VBN 38014 2551 11 from from IN 38014 2551 12 England England NNP 38014 2551 13 , , , 38014 2551 14 where where WRB 38014 2551 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2551 16 originated originate VBD 38014 2551 17 in in IN 38014 2551 18 the the DT 38014 2551 19 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38014 2551 20 century century NN 38014 2551 21 , , , 38014 2551 22 and and CC 38014 2551 23 is be VBZ 38014 2551 24 an an DT 38014 2551 25 outgrowth outgrowth NN 38014 2551 26 of of IN 38014 2551 27 the the DT 38014 2551 28 practical practical JJ 38014 2551 29 necessities necessity NNS 38014 2551 30 of of IN 38014 2551 31 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2551 32 procedure procedure NN 38014 2551 33 . . . 38014 2552 1 The the DT 38014 2552 2 American american JJ 38014 2552 3 speakership speakership NN 38014 2552 4 , , , 38014 2552 5 however however RB 38014 2552 6 , , , 38014 2552 7 differs differ NNS 38014 2552 8 widely widely RB 38014 2552 9 from from IN 38014 2552 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2552 11 English English NNP 38014 2552 12 prototype prototype NN 38014 2552 13 . . . 38014 2553 1 The the DT 38014 2553 2 speaker speaker NN 38014 2553 3 of of IN 38014 2553 4 the the DT 38014 2553 5 House House NNP 38014 2553 6 of of IN 38014 2553 7 Commons Commons NNPS 38014 2553 8 has have VBZ 38014 2553 9 no no DT 38014 2553 10 such such JJ 38014 2553 11 power power NN 38014 2553 12 in in IN 38014 2553 13 shaping shape VBG 38014 2553 14 legislation legislation NN 38014 2553 15 and and CC 38014 2553 16 controlling control VBG 38014 2553 17 debate debate NN 38014 2553 18 as as IN 38014 2553 19 does do VBZ 38014 2553 20 the the DT 38014 2553 21 American american JJ 38014 2553 22 speaker speaker NN 38014 2553 23 . . . 38014 2554 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 2554 2 is be VBZ 38014 2554 3 in in IN 38014 2554 4 fact fact NN 38014 2554 5 little little JJ 38014 2554 6 more more JJR 38014 2554 7 than than IN 38014 2554 8 a a DT 38014 2554 9 moderator moderator NN 38014 2554 10 with with IN 38014 2554 11 power power NN 38014 2554 12 to to TO 38014 2554 13 put put VB 38014 2554 14 motions motion NNS 38014 2554 15 , , , 38014 2554 16 state state NN 38014 2554 17 questions question NNS 38014 2554 18 , , , 38014 2554 19 and and CC 38014 2554 20 preserve preserve VB 38014 2554 21 order order NN 38014 2554 22 and and CC 38014 2554 23 decorum decorum NN 38014 2554 24 in in IN 38014 2554 25 debate debate NN 38014 2554 26 . . . 38014 2555 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 2555 2 is be VBZ 38014 2555 3 entirely entirely RB 38014 2555 4 impartial impartial JJ 38014 2555 5 , , , 38014 2555 6 with with IN 38014 2555 7 no no DT 38014 2555 8 party party NN 38014 2555 9 prejudices prejudice NNS 38014 2555 10 . . . 38014 2556 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2556 2 Powers Powers NNP 38014 2556 3 of of IN 38014 2556 4 the the DT 38014 2556 5 American american JJ 38014 2556 6 Speaker._--The Speaker._--The NNP 38014 2556 7 American american JJ 38014 2556 8 speaker speaker NN 38014 2556 9 , , , 38014 2556 10 on on IN 38014 2556 11 the the DT 38014 2556 12 contrary contrary NN 38014 2556 13 , , , 38014 2556 14 is be VBZ 38014 2556 15 not not RB 38014 2556 16 merely merely RB 38014 2556 17 the the DT 38014 2556 18 presiding preside VBG 38014 2556 19 officer officer NN 38014 2556 20 of of IN 38014 2556 21 the the DT 38014 2556 22 house house NN 38014 2556 23 , , , 38014 2556 24 but but CC 38014 2556 25 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2556 26 is be VBZ 38014 2556 27 an an DT 38014 2556 28 active active JJ 38014 2556 29 party party NN 38014 2556 30 leader leader NN 38014 2556 31 who who WP 38014 2556 32 seldom seldom RB 38014 2556 33 hesitates hesitate VBZ 38014 2556 34 to to TO 38014 2556 35 give give VB 38014 2556 36 members member NNS 38014 2556 37 of of IN 38014 2556 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2556 39 own own JJ 38014 2556 40 party party NN 38014 2556 41 every every DT 38014 2556 42 possible possible JJ 38014 2556 43 advantage advantage NN 38014 2556 44 in in IN 38014 2556 45 the the DT 38014 2556 46 course course NN 38014 2556 47 of of IN 38014 2556 48 debate debate NN 38014 2556 49 . . . 38014 2557 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2557 2 right right NN 38014 2557 3 to to TO 38014 2557 4 appoint appoint VB 38014 2557 5 the the DT 38014 2557 6 committees committee NNS 38014 2557 7 of of IN 38014 2557 8 the the DT 38014 2557 9 house house NN 38014 2557 10 until until IN 38014 2557 11 1911 1911 CD 38014 2557 12 gave give VBD 38014 2557 13 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2557 14 increased increase VBN 38014 2557 15 power power NN 38014 2557 16 over over IN 38014 2557 17 the the DT 38014 2557 18 shaping shaping NN 38014 2557 19 of of IN 38014 2557 20 legislation legislation NN 38014 2557 21 , , , 38014 2557 22 because because IN 38014 2557 23 of of IN 38014 2557 24 the the DT 38014 2557 25 fact fact NN 38014 2557 26 that that IN 38014 2557 27 the the DT 38014 2557 28 legislation legislation NN 38014 2557 29 of of IN 38014 2557 30 the the DT 38014 2557 31 house house NN 38014 2557 32 has have VBZ 38014 2557 33 come come VBN 38014 2557 34 to to TO 38014 2557 35 be be VB 38014 2557 36 legislation legislation NN 38014 2557 37 largely largely RB 38014 2557 38 by by IN 38014 2557 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2557 40 committees committee NNS 38014 2557 41 . . . 38014 2558 1 As as IN 38014 2558 2 has have VBZ 38014 2558 3 already already RB 38014 2558 4 been be VBN 38014 2558 5 said say VBN 38014 2558 6 , , , 38014 2558 7 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2558 8 gave give VBD 38014 2558 9 the the DT 38014 2558 10 members member NNS 38014 2558 11 of of IN 38014 2558 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2558 13 own own JJ 38014 2558 14 party party NN 38014 2558 15 all all PDT 38014 2558 16 the the DT 38014 2558 17 chairmanships chairmanship NNS 38014 2558 18 of of IN 38014 2558 19 committees committee NNS 38014 2558 20 , , , 38014 2558 21 as as RB 38014 2558 22 well well RB 38014 2558 23 as as IN 38014 2558 24 a a DT 38014 2558 25 majority majority NN 38014 2558 26 of of IN 38014 2558 27 the the DT 38014 2558 28 places place NNS 38014 2558 29 on on IN 38014 2558 30 every every DT 38014 2558 31 committee committee NN 38014 2558 32 , , , 38014 2558 33 so so IN 38014 2558 34 that that IN 38014 2558 35 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2558 36 easily easily RB 38014 2558 37 controlled control VBD 38014 2558 38 the the DT 38014 2558 39 work work NN 38014 2558 40 of of IN 38014 2558 41 the the DT 38014 2558 42 committees committee NNS 38014 2558 43 and and CC 38014 2558 44 hence hence RB 38014 2558 45 of of IN 38014 2558 46 the the DT 38014 2558 47 house house NN 38014 2558 48 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 2558 49 . . . 38014 2559 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2559 2 Recognition._--Moreover Recognition._--Moreover NNP 38014 2559 3 , , , 38014 2559 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2559 5 power power NN 38014 2559 6 of of IN 38014 2559 7 recognition recognition NN 38014 2559 8 , , , 38014 2559 9 especially especially RB 38014 2559 10 before before IN 38014 2559 11 1910 1910 CD 38014 2559 12 , , , 38014 2559 13 that that RB 38014 2559 14 is is RB 38014 2559 15 , , , 38014 2559 16 the the DT 38014 2559 17 power power NN 38014 2559 18 to to TO 38014 2559 19 grant grant VB 38014 2559 20 or or CC 38014 2559 21 withhold withhold VB 38014 2559 22 the the DT 38014 2559 23 right right NN 38014 2559 24 of of IN 38014 2559 25 discussion discussion NN 38014 2559 26 , , , 38014 2559 27 enabled enable VBD 38014 2559 28 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2559 29 to to IN 38014 2559 30 a a DT 38014 2559 31 large large JJ 38014 2559 32 degree degree NN 38014 2559 33 to to TO 38014 2559 34 prevent prevent VB 38014 2559 35 consideration consideration NN 38014 2559 36 of of IN 38014 2559 37 measures measure NNS 38014 2559 38 to to TO 38014 2559 39 which which WDT 38014 2559 40 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2559 41 was be VBD 38014 2559 42 opposed oppose VBN 38014 2559 43 and and CC 38014 2559 44 to to TO 38014 2559 45 cut cut VB 38014 2559 46 off off RP 38014 2559 47 debate debate NN 38014 2559 48 by by IN 38014 2559 49 members member NNS 38014 2559 50 of of IN 38014 2559 51 the the DT 38014 2559 52 minority minority NNP 38014 2559 53 party party NNP 38014 2559 54 , , , 38014 2559 55 joined join VBD 38014 2559 56 with with IN 38014 2559 57 the the DT 38014 2559 58 Democrats Democrats NNPS 38014 2559 59 and and CC 38014 2559 60 brought bring VBN 38014 2559 61 about about RP 38014 2559 62 several several JJ 38014 2559 63 amendments amendment NNS 38014 2559 64 to to IN 38014 2559 65 the the DT 38014 2559 66 rules rule NNS 38014 2559 67 , , , 38014 2559 68 one one CD 38014 2559 69 of of IN 38014 2559 70 which which WDT 38014 2559 71 is be VBZ 38014 2559 72 designed design VBN 38014 2559 73 to to TO 38014 2559 74 do do VB 38014 2559 75 away away RB 38014 2559 76 with with IN 38014 2559 77 the the DT 38014 2559 78 chief chief JJ 38014 2559 79 source source NN 38014 2559 80 of of IN 38014 2559 81 complaint complaint NN 38014 2559 82 in in IN 38014 2559 83 regard regard NN 38014 2559 84 to to IN 38014 2559 85 the the DT 38014 2559 86 power power NN 38014 2559 87 of of IN 38014 2559 88 recognition recognition NN 38014 2559 89 . . . 38014 2560 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2560 2 Committee Committee NNP 38014 2560 3 on on IN 38014 2560 4 Rules._--Still Rules._--Still NNP 38014 2560 5 another another DT 38014 2560 6 source source NN 38014 2560 7 of of IN 38014 2560 8 the the DT 38014 2560 9 speaker speaker NN 38014 2560 10 's 's POS 38014 2560 11 power power NN 38014 2560 12 until until IN 38014 2560 13 1910 1910 CD 38014 2560 14 was be VBD 38014 2560 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2560 16 control control NN 38014 2560 17 of of IN 38014 2560 18 the the DT 38014 2560 19 committee committee NN 38014 2560 20 on on IN 38014 2560 21 rules rule NNS 38014 2560 22 . . . 38014 2561 1 The the DT 38014 2561 2 committee committee NN 38014 2561 3 consisted consist VBD 38014 2561 4 of of IN 38014 2561 5 five five CD 38014 2561 6 members member NNS 38014 2561 7 , , , 38014 2561 8 two two CD 38014 2561 9 from from IN 38014 2561 10 the the DT 38014 2561 11 majority majority NN 38014 2561 12 , , , 38014 2561 13 two two CD 38014 2561 14 from from IN 38014 2561 15 the the DT 38014 2561 16 minority minority NN 38014 2561 17 , , , 38014 2561 18 and and CC 38014 2561 19 the the DT 38014 2561 20 speaker speaker NN 38014 2561 21 , , , 38014 2561 22 who who WP 38014 2561 23 was be VBD 38014 2561 24 the the DT 38014 2561 25 fifth fifth JJ 38014 2561 26 member member NN 38014 2561 27 . . . 38014 2562 1 The the DT 38014 2562 2 speaker speaker NN 38014 2562 3 appointed appoint VBD 38014 2562 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2562 5 four four CD 38014 2562 6 associates associate NNS 38014 2562 7 on on IN 38014 2562 8 the the DT 38014 2562 9 committee committee NN 38014 2562 10 and and CC 38014 2562 11 thereby thereby RB 38014 2562 12 controlled control VBD 38014 2562 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2562 14 decisions decision NNS 38014 2562 15 . . . 38014 2563 1 If if IN 38014 2563 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2563 3 wished wish VBD 38014 2563 4 at at IN 38014 2563 5 any any DT 38014 2563 6 time time NN 38014 2563 7 to to TO 38014 2563 8 have have VB 38014 2563 9 the the DT 38014 2563 10 house house NN 38014 2563 11 take take VB 38014 2563 12 up up RP 38014 2563 13 a a DT 38014 2563 14 bill bill NN 38014 2563 15 at at IN 38014 2563 16 the the DT 38014 2563 17 bottom bottom NN 38014 2563 18 of of IN 38014 2563 19 the the DT 38014 2563 20 calendar calendar NN 38014 2563 21 instead instead RB 38014 2563 22 of of IN 38014 2563 23 one one CD 38014 2563 24 at at IN 38014 2563 25 the the DT 38014 2563 26 top top NN 38014 2563 27 , , , 38014 2563 28 or or CC 38014 2563 29 in in IN 38014 2563 30 any any DT 38014 2563 31 other other JJ 38014 2563 32 respect respect NN 38014 2563 33 depart depart NN 38014 2563 34 from from IN 38014 2563 35 the the DT 38014 2563 36 established established JJ 38014 2563 37 order order NN 38014 2563 38 of of IN 38014 2563 39 procedure procedure NN 38014 2563 40 , , , 38014 2563 41 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2563 42 could could MD 38014 2563 43 call call VB 38014 2563 44 the the DT 38014 2563 45 committee committee NN 38014 2563 46 together together RB 38014 2563 47 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2563 48 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2563 49 was be VBD 38014 2563 50 the the DT 38014 2563 51 one one CD 38014 2563 52 committee committee NN 38014 2563 53 that that WDT 38014 2563 54 had have VBD 38014 2563 55 the the DT 38014 2563 56 right right NN 38014 2563 57 to to TO 38014 2563 58 meet meet VB 38014 2563 59 when when WRB 38014 2563 60 the the DT 38014 2563 61 house house NN 38014 2563 62 was be VBD 38014 2563 63 in in IN 38014 2563 64 session session NN 38014 2563 65 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2563 66 and and CC 38014 2563 67 have have VB 38014 2563 68 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2563 69 report report VB 38014 2563 70 what what WP 38014 2563 71 was be VBD 38014 2563 72 called call VBN 38014 2563 73 a a DT 38014 2563 74 " " `` 38014 2563 75 special special JJ 38014 2563 76 order order NN 38014 2563 77 , , , 38014 2563 78 " " '' 38014 2563 79 to to IN 38014 2563 80 that that DT 38014 2563 81 effect effect NN 38014 2563 82 -- -- : 38014 2563 83 an an DT 38014 2563 84 order order NN 38014 2563 85 which which WDT 38014 2563 86 the the DT 38014 2563 87 house house NN 38014 2563 88 usually usually RB 38014 2563 89 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2563 90 . . . 38014 2564 1 The the DT 38014 2564 2 opposition opposition NN 38014 2564 3 to to IN 38014 2564 4 the the DT 38014 2564 5 power power NN 38014 2564 6 of of IN 38014 2564 7 this this DT 38014 2564 8 committee committee NN 38014 2564 9 and and CC 38014 2564 10 more more RBR 38014 2564 11 especially especially RB 38014 2564 12 to to IN 38014 2564 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2564 14 domination domination NN 38014 2564 15 by by IN 38014 2564 16 the the DT 38014 2564 17 speaker speaker NN 38014 2564 18 led lead VBD 38014 2564 19 in in IN 38014 2564 20 1910 1910 CD 38014 2564 21 to to IN 38014 2564 22 the the DT 38014 2564 23 adoption adoption NN 38014 2564 24 of of IN 38014 2564 25 a a DT 38014 2564 26 rule rule NN 38014 2564 27 depriving deprive VBG 38014 2564 28 the the DT 38014 2564 29 speaker speaker NN 38014 2564 30 of of IN 38014 2564 31 membership membership NN 38014 2564 32 on on IN 38014 2564 33 the the DT 38014 2564 34 committee committee NN 38014 2564 35 , , , 38014 2564 36 increasing increase VBG 38014 2564 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2564 38 size size NN 38014 2564 39 from from IN 38014 2564 40 five five CD 38014 2564 41 to to IN 38014 2564 42 eleven eleven CD 38014 2564 43 , , , 38014 2564 44 and and CC 38014 2564 45 taking take VBG 38014 2564 46 the the DT 38014 2564 47 appointment appointment NN 38014 2564 48 of of IN 38014 2564 49 the the DT 38014 2564 50 committee committee NN 38014 2564 51 out out IN 38014 2564 52 of of IN 38014 2564 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2564 54 hands hand NNS 38014 2564 55 . . . 38014 2565 1 Since since IN 38014 2565 2 then then RB 38014 2565 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2565 4 has have VBZ 38014 2565 5 been be VBN 38014 2565 6 elected elect VBN 38014 2565 7 by by IN 38014 2565 8 the the DT 38014 2565 9 house house NN 38014 2565 10 , , , 38014 2565 11 and and CC 38014 2565 12 is be VBZ 38014 2565 13 , , , 38014 2565 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2565 15 is be VBZ 38014 2565 16 asserted assert VBN 38014 2565 17 , , , 38014 2565 18 a a DT 38014 2565 19 more more RBR 38014 2565 20 representative representative JJ 38014 2565 21 committee committee NN 38014 2565 22 . . . 38014 2566 1 = = NFP 38014 2566 2 Caucus Caucus NNP 38014 2566 3 Methods.=--It Methods.=--It NNP 38014 2566 4 is be VBZ 38014 2566 5 a a DT 38014 2566 6 common common JJ 38014 2566 7 practice practice NN 38014 2566 8 for for IN 38014 2566 9 the the DT 38014 2566 10 representatives representative NNS 38014 2566 11 of of IN 38014 2566 12 each each DT 38014 2566 13 party party NN 38014 2566 14 to to TO 38014 2566 15 hold hold VB 38014 2566 16 a a DT 38014 2566 17 caucus caucus NN 38014 2566 18 before before IN 38014 2566 19 the the DT 38014 2566 20 beginning beginning NN 38014 2566 21 of of IN 38014 2566 22 the the DT 38014 2566 23 debate debate NN 38014 2566 24 upon upon IN 38014 2566 25 an an DT 38014 2566 26 important important JJ 38014 2566 27 measure measure NN 38014 2566 28 , , , 38014 2566 29 especially especially RB 38014 2566 30 one one CD 38014 2566 31 of of IN 38014 2566 32 a a DT 38014 2566 33 political political JJ 38014 2566 34 character character NN 38014 2566 35 , , , 38014 2566 36 for for IN 38014 2566 37 the the DT 38014 2566 38 purpose purpose NN 38014 2566 39 of of IN 38014 2566 40 deciding decide VBG 38014 2566 41 what what WP 38014 2566 42 shall shall MD 38014 2566 43 be be VB 38014 2566 44 the the DT 38014 2566 45 policy policy NN 38014 2566 46 of of IN 38014 2566 47 the the DT 38014 2566 48 party party NN 38014 2566 49 toward toward IN 38014 2566 50 the the DT 38014 2566 51 measure measure NN 38014 2566 52 . . . 38014 2567 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2567 2 a a DT 38014 2567 3 rule rule NN 38014 2567 4 is be VBZ 38014 2567 5 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2567 6 by by IN 38014 2567 7 the the DT 38014 2567 8 caucus caucus NN 38014 2567 9 binding bind VBG 38014 2567 10 the the DT 38014 2567 11 members member NNS 38014 2567 12 of of IN 38014 2567 13 the the DT 38014 2567 14 party party NN 38014 2567 15 to to TO 38014 2567 16 vote vote VB 38014 2567 17 for for IN 38014 2567 18 or or CC 38014 2567 19 against against IN 38014 2567 20 the the DT 38014 2567 21 bill bill NN 38014 2567 22 on on IN 38014 2567 23 the the DT 38014 2567 24 floor floor NN 38014 2567 25 . . . 38014 2568 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2568 2 in in IN 38014 2568 3 1913 1913 CD 38014 2568 4 caucuses caucus NNS 38014 2568 5 of of IN 38014 2568 6 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 2568 7 and and CC 38014 2568 8 representatives representative NNS 38014 2568 9 declared declare VBD 38014 2568 10 the the DT 38014 2568 11 tariff tariff NN 38014 2568 12 and and CC 38014 2568 13 currency currency NN 38014 2568 14 bills bill NNS 38014 2568 15 to to TO 38014 2568 16 be be VB 38014 2568 17 party party NN 38014 2568 18 measures measure NNS 38014 2568 19 and and CC 38014 2568 20 pledged pledge VBD 38014 2568 21 the the DT 38014 2568 22 members member NNS 38014 2568 23 to to TO 38014 2568 24 vote vote VB 38014 2568 25 for for IN 38014 2568 26 the the DT 38014 2568 27 bills bill NNS 38014 2568 28 without without IN 38014 2568 29 amendment amendment NN 38014 2568 30 . . . 38014 2569 1 This this DT 38014 2569 2 practice practice NN 38014 2569 3 has have VBZ 38014 2569 4 been be VBN 38014 2569 5 criticized criticize VBN 38014 2569 6 on on IN 38014 2569 7 the the DT 38014 2569 8 ground ground NN 38014 2569 9 that that IN 38014 2569 10 where where WRB 38014 2569 11 members member NNS 38014 2569 12 have have VBP 38014 2569 13 bound bind VBN 38014 2569 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 2569 15 to to TO 38014 2569 16 vote vote VB 38014 2569 17 for for IN 38014 2569 18 a a DT 38014 2569 19 bill bill NN 38014 2569 20 before before IN 38014 2569 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2569 22 has have VBZ 38014 2569 23 been be VBN 38014 2569 24 discussed discuss VBN 38014 2569 25 on on IN 38014 2569 26 the the DT 38014 2569 27 floor floor NN 38014 2569 28 , , , 38014 2569 29 debate debate NN 38014 2569 30 is be VBZ 38014 2569 31 useless useless JJ 38014 2569 32 since since IN 38014 2569 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2569 34 minds mind NNS 38014 2569 35 are be VBP 38014 2569 36 no no RB 38014 2569 37 longer longer RB 38014 2569 38 open open JJ 38014 2569 39 to to IN 38014 2569 40 argument argument NN 38014 2569 41 . . . 38014 2570 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 38014 2570 2 a a DT 38014 2570 3 better well JJR 38014 2570 4 procedure procedure NN 38014 2570 5 would would MD 38014 2570 6 be be VB 38014 2570 7 to to TO 38014 2570 8 hold hold VB 38014 2570 9 the the DT 38014 2570 10 caucus caucus NN 38014 2570 11 after after IN 38014 2570 12 the the DT 38014 2570 13 discussion discussion NN 38014 2570 14 has have VBZ 38014 2570 15 terminated terminate VBN 38014 2570 16 but but CC 38014 2570 17 before before IN 38014 2570 18 the the DT 38014 2570 19 final final JJ 38014 2570 20 vote vote NN 38014 2570 21 is be VBZ 38014 2570 22 taken take VBN 38014 2570 23 . . . 38014 2571 1 = = NFP 38014 2571 2 Final final JJ 38014 2571 3 Stages stage NNS 38014 2571 4 of of IN 38014 2571 5 Procedure.=--The procedure.=--the NN 38014 2571 6 rules rule NNS 38014 2571 7 of of IN 38014 2571 8 the the DT 38014 2571 9 house house NNP 38014 2571 10 of of IN 38014 2571 11 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2571 12 restrict restrict VBP 38014 2571 13 the the DT 38014 2571 14 time time NN 38014 2571 15 which which WDT 38014 2571 16 may may MD 38014 2571 17 be be VB 38014 2571 18 occupied occupy VBN 38014 2571 19 by by IN 38014 2571 20 any any DT 38014 2571 21 member member NN 38014 2571 22 in in IN 38014 2571 23 debating debate VBG 38014 2571 24 a a DT 38014 2571 25 measure measure NN 38014 2571 26 to to IN 38014 2571 27 one one CD 38014 2571 28 hour hour NN 38014 2571 29 , , , 38014 2571 30 and and CC 38014 2571 31 this this DT 38014 2571 32 can can MD 38014 2571 33 not not RB 38014 2571 34 be be VB 38014 2571 35 exceeded exceed VBN 38014 2571 36 except except IN 38014 2571 37 by by IN 38014 2571 38 unanimous unanimous JJ 38014 2571 39 consent consent NN 38014 2571 40 . . . 38014 2572 1 If if IN 38014 2572 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2572 3 chooses choose VBZ 38014 2572 4 , , , 38014 2572 5 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2572 6 may may MD 38014 2572 7 yield yield VB 38014 2572 8 a a DT 38014 2572 9 portion portion NN 38014 2572 10 of of IN 38014 2572 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2572 12 time time NN 38014 2572 13 to to IN 38014 2572 14 some some DT 38014 2572 15 other other JJ 38014 2572 16 member member NN 38014 2572 17 . . . 38014 2573 1 The the DT 38014 2573 2 chairman chairman NN 38014 2573 3 who who WP 38014 2573 4 reports report VBZ 38014 2573 5 the the DT 38014 2573 6 bill bill NN 38014 2573 7 usually usually RB 38014 2573 8 opens open VBZ 38014 2573 9 the the DT 38014 2573 10 discussion discussion NN 38014 2573 11 . . . 38014 2574 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 2574 2 is be VBZ 38014 2574 3 followed follow VBN 38014 2574 4 by by IN 38014 2574 5 the the DT 38014 2574 6 ranking rank VBG 38014 2574 7 member member NN 38014 2574 8 of of IN 38014 2574 9 the the DT 38014 2574 10 minority minority NN 38014 2574 11 on on IN 38014 2574 12 the the DT 38014 2574 13 committee committee NN 38014 2574 14 , , , 38014 2574 15 and and CC 38014 2574 16 these these DT 38014 2574 17 are be VBP 38014 2574 18 followed follow VBN 38014 2574 19 by by IN 38014 2574 20 other other JJ 38014 2574 21 members member NNS 38014 2574 22 of of IN 38014 2574 23 the the DT 38014 2574 24 committee committee NN 38014 2574 25 in in IN 38014 2574 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2574 27 turn turn NN 38014 2574 28 . . . 38014 2575 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2575 2 The the DT 38014 2575 3 Previous Previous NNP 38014 2575 4 Question._--After Question._--After NNPS 38014 2575 5 the the DT 38014 2575 6 discussion discussion NN 38014 2575 7 has have VBZ 38014 2575 8 proceeded proceed VBN 38014 2575 9 for for IN 38014 2575 10 a a DT 38014 2575 11 time time NN 38014 2575 12 , , , 38014 2575 13 debate debate NN 38014 2575 14 may may MD 38014 2575 15 be be VB 38014 2575 16 terminated terminate VBN 38014 2575 17 and and CC 38014 2575 18 the the DT 38014 2575 19 house house NN 38014 2575 20 brought bring VBD 38014 2575 21 to to IN 38014 2575 22 a a DT 38014 2575 23 vote vote NN 38014 2575 24 by by IN 38014 2575 25 means mean NNS 38014 2575 26 of of IN 38014 2575 27 the the DT 38014 2575 28 previous previous JJ 38014 2575 29 question question NN 38014 2575 30 , , , 38014 2575 31 which which WDT 38014 2575 32 is be VBZ 38014 2575 33 moved move VBN 38014 2575 34 in in IN 38014 2575 35 the the DT 38014 2575 36 form form NN 38014 2575 37 , , , 38014 2575 38 " " `` 38014 2575 39 Shall Shall MD 38014 2575 40 the the DT 38014 2575 41 main main JJ 38014 2575 42 question question NN 38014 2575 43 now now RB 38014 2575 44 be be VB 38014 2575 45 put put VBN 38014 2575 46 ? ? . 38014 2575 47 " " '' 38014 2576 1 When when WRB 38014 2576 2 ordered order VBN 38014 2576 3 by by IN 38014 2576 4 the the DT 38014 2576 5 house house NN 38014 2576 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2576 7 ends end VBZ 38014 2576 8 debate debate NN 38014 2576 9 and and CC 38014 2576 10 brings bring VBZ 38014 2576 11 the the DT 38014 2576 12 house house NN 38014 2576 13 directly directly RB 38014 2576 14 to to IN 38014 2576 15 a a DT 38014 2576 16 vote vote NN 38014 2576 17 . . . 38014 2577 1 This this DT 38014 2577 2 is be VBZ 38014 2577 3 an an DT 38014 2577 4 effective effective JJ 38014 2577 5 method method NN 38014 2577 6 for for IN 38014 2577 7 putting put VBG 38014 2577 8 an an DT 38014 2577 9 end end NN 38014 2577 10 to to IN 38014 2577 11 useless useless JJ 38014 2577 12 discussion discussion NN 38014 2577 13 of of IN 38014 2577 14 a a DT 38014 2577 15 measure measure NN 38014 2577 16 and and CC 38014 2577 17 taking take VBG 38014 2577 18 the the DT 38014 2577 19 sense sense NN 38014 2577 20 of of IN 38014 2577 21 the the DT 38014 2577 22 house house NN 38014 2577 23 on on IN 38014 2577 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2577 25 passage passage NN 38014 2577 26 . . . 38014 2578 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2578 2 is be VBZ 38014 2578 3 a a DT 38014 2578 4 common common JJ 38014 2578 5 form form NN 38014 2578 6 of of IN 38014 2578 7 procedure procedure NN 38014 2578 8 in in IN 38014 2578 9 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2578 10 bodies body NNS 38014 2578 11 , , , 38014 2578 12 though though IN 38014 2578 13 the the DT 38014 2578 14 senate senate NNP 38014 2578 15 , , , 38014 2578 16 until until IN 38014 2578 17 1917 1917 CD 38014 2578 18 , , , 38014 2578 19 had have VBD 38014 2578 20 no no DT 38014 2578 21 way way NN 38014 2578 22 of of IN 38014 2578 23 limiting limit VBG 38014 2578 24 debate debate NN 38014 2578 25 . . . 38014 2579 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2579 2 Voting vote VBG 38014 2579 3 on on IN 38014 2579 4 Bills._--Questions bills._--question NNS 38014 2579 5 on on IN 38014 2579 6 the the DT 38014 2579 7 passage passage NN 38014 2579 8 of of IN 38014 2579 9 bills bill NNS 38014 2579 10 are be VBP 38014 2579 11 put put VBN 38014 2579 12 by by IN 38014 2579 13 the the DT 38014 2579 14 speaker speaker NN 38014 2579 15 as as IN 38014 2579 16 follows follow VBZ 38014 2579 17 : : : 38014 2579 18 " " `` 38014 2579 19 As as RB 38014 2579 20 many many JJ 38014 2579 21 as as IN 38014 2579 22 are be VBP 38014 2579 23 in in IN 38014 2579 24 favor favor NN 38014 2579 25 say say VB 38014 2579 26 _ _ NNP 38014 2579 27 aye aye NNP 38014 2579 28 _ _ NNP 38014 2579 29 " " '' 38014 2579 30 ; ; : 38014 2579 31 " " `` 38014 2579 32 As as RB 38014 2579 33 many many JJ 38014 2579 34 as as IN 38014 2579 35 are be VBP 38014 2579 36 opposed oppose VBN 38014 2579 37 say say VBP 38014 2579 38 _ _ NNP 38014 2579 39 no no DT 38014 2579 40 _ _ NNP 38014 2579 41 " " '' 38014 2579 42 ; ; : 38014 2579 43 the the DT 38014 2579 44 speaker speaker NN 38014 2579 45 determining determine VBG 38014 2579 46 the the DT 38014 2579 47 result result NN 38014 2579 48 by by IN 38014 2579 49 the the DT 38014 2579 50 sound sound NN 38014 2579 51 of of IN 38014 2579 52 the the DT 38014 2579 53 voices voice NNS 38014 2579 54 . . . 38014 2580 1 If if IN 38014 2580 2 there there EX 38014 2580 3 is be VBZ 38014 2580 4 a a DT 38014 2580 5 doubt doubt NN 38014 2580 6 as as IN 38014 2580 7 to to TO 38014 2580 8 which which WDT 38014 2580 9 side side NN 38014 2580 10 has have VBZ 38014 2580 11 prevailed prevail VBN 38014 2580 12 , , , 38014 2580 13 a a DT 38014 2580 14 " " `` 38014 2580 15 division division NN 38014 2580 16 " " '' 38014 2580 17 is be VBZ 38014 2580 18 called call VBN 38014 2580 19 for for IN 38014 2580 20 , , , 38014 2580 21 in in IN 38014 2580 22 which which WDT 38014 2580 23 case case NN 38014 2580 24 those those DT 38014 2580 25 in in IN 38014 2580 26 favor favor NN 38014 2580 27 rise rise NN 38014 2580 28 and and CC 38014 2580 29 are be VBP 38014 2580 30 counted count VBN 38014 2580 31 after after IN 38014 2580 32 which which WDT 38014 2580 33 those those DT 38014 2580 34 who who WP 38014 2580 35 are be VBP 38014 2580 36 opposed oppose VBN 38014 2580 37 rise rise NN 38014 2580 38 and and CC 38014 2580 39 are be VBP 38014 2580 40 counted count VBN 38014 2580 41 . . . 38014 2581 1 If if IN 38014 2581 2 there there EX 38014 2581 3 is be VBZ 38014 2581 4 still still RB 38014 2581 5 doubt doubt NN 38014 2581 6 as as IN 38014 2581 7 to to IN 38014 2581 8 the the DT 38014 2581 9 result result NN 38014 2581 10 , , , 38014 2581 11 " " `` 38014 2581 12 tellers teller NNS 38014 2581 13 " " '' 38014 2581 14 may may MD 38014 2581 15 be be VB 38014 2581 16 appointed appoint VBN 38014 2581 17 to to TO 38014 2581 18 determine determine VB 38014 2581 19 the the DT 38014 2581 20 vote vote NN 38014 2581 21 , , , 38014 2581 22 in in IN 38014 2581 23 which which WDT 38014 2581 24 case case NN 38014 2581 25 those those DT 38014 2581 26 in in IN 38014 2581 27 favor favor NN 38014 2581 28 of of IN 38014 2581 29 the the DT 38014 2581 30 measure measure NN 38014 2581 31 file file NN 38014 2581 32 between between IN 38014 2581 33 the the DT 38014 2581 34 two two CD 38014 2581 35 tellers teller NNS 38014 2581 36 , , , 38014 2581 37 who who WP 38014 2581 38 make make VBP 38014 2581 39 a a DT 38014 2581 40 careful careful JJ 38014 2581 41 count count NN 38014 2581 42 , , , 38014 2581 43 after after IN 38014 2581 44 which which WDT 38014 2581 45 those those DT 38014 2581 46 opposed oppose VBN 38014 2581 47 pass pass VBP 38014 2581 48 between between IN 38014 2581 49 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2581 50 and and CC 38014 2581 51 are be VBP 38014 2581 52 similarly similarly RB 38014 2581 53 counted count VBN 38014 2581 54 . . . 38014 2582 1 If if IN 38014 2582 2 one one CD 38014 2582 3 fifth fifth NN 38014 2582 4 of of IN 38014 2582 5 the the DT 38014 2582 6 members member NNS 38014 2582 7 demand demand VBP 38014 2582 8 that that IN 38014 2582 9 a a DT 38014 2582 10 yea yea NN 38014 2582 11 and and CC 38014 2582 12 nay nay NN 38014 2582 13 vote vote NN 38014 2582 14 be be VB 38014 2582 15 taken take VBN 38014 2582 16 , , , 38014 2582 17 the the DT 38014 2582 18 clerk clerk NN 38014 2582 19 must must MD 38014 2582 20 call call VB 38014 2582 21 the the DT 38014 2582 22 roll roll NN 38014 2582 23 and and CC 38014 2582 24 record record VB 38014 2582 25 each each DT 38014 2582 26 member member NN 38014 2582 27 's 's POS 38014 2582 28 vote vote NN 38014 2582 29 , , , 38014 2582 30 and and CC 38014 2582 31 the the DT 38014 2582 32 result result NN 38014 2582 33 is be VBZ 38014 2582 34 published publish VBN 38014 2582 35 in in IN 38014 2582 36 the the DT 38014 2582 37 journal journal NN 38014 2582 38 so so IN 38014 2582 39 that that IN 38014 2582 40 the the DT 38014 2582 41 way way NN 38014 2582 42 in in IN 38014 2582 43 which which WDT 38014 2582 44 a a DT 38014 2582 45 member member NN 38014 2582 46 votes vote NNS 38014 2582 47 may may MD 38014 2582 48 be be VB 38014 2582 49 known know VBN 38014 2582 50 to to IN 38014 2582 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2582 52 constituents constituent NNS 38014 2582 53 and and CC 38014 2582 54 all all DT 38014 2582 55 others other NNS 38014 2582 56 who who WP 38014 2582 57 may may MD 38014 2582 58 be be VB 38014 2582 59 interested interested JJ 38014 2582 60 . . . 38014 2583 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2583 2 Passage Passage NNP 38014 2583 3 by by IN 38014 2583 4 the the DT 38014 2583 5 Second Second NNP 38014 2583 6 House._--When House._--When NNP 38014 2583 7 a a DT 38014 2583 8 bill bill NN 38014 2583 9 is be VBZ 38014 2583 10 passed pass VBN 38014 2583 11 by by IN 38014 2583 12 one one CD 38014 2583 13 house house NN 38014 2583 14 , , , 38014 2583 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2583 16 is be VBZ 38014 2583 17 signed sign VBN 38014 2583 18 by by IN 38014 2583 19 the the DT 38014 2583 20 presiding preside VBG 38014 2583 21 officer officer NN 38014 2583 22 , , , 38014 2583 23 after after IN 38014 2583 24 which which WDT 38014 2583 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2583 26 is be VBZ 38014 2583 27 transmitted transmit VBN 38014 2583 28 to to IN 38014 2583 29 the the DT 38014 2583 30 other other JJ 38014 2583 31 house house NN 38014 2583 32 , , , 38014 2583 33 where where WRB 38014 2583 34 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2583 35 goes go VBZ 38014 2583 36 through through IN 38014 2583 37 practically practically RB 38014 2583 38 the the DT 38014 2583 39 same same JJ 38014 2583 40 stages stage NNS 38014 2583 41 of of IN 38014 2583 42 procedure procedure NN 38014 2583 43 as as IN 38014 2583 44 described describe VBN 38014 2583 45 above above RB 38014 2583 46 . . . 38014 2584 1 If if IN 38014 2584 2 the the DT 38014 2584 3 bill bill NN 38014 2584 4 is be VBZ 38014 2584 5 passed pass VBN 38014 2584 6 by by IN 38014 2584 7 the the DT 38014 2584 8 other other JJ 38014 2584 9 house house NN 38014 2584 10 without without IN 38014 2584 11 amendment amendment NN 38014 2584 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2584 13 is be VBZ 38014 2584 14 " " `` 38014 2584 15 enrolled enrolled JJ 38014 2584 16 , , , 38014 2584 17 " " '' 38014 2584 18 after after IN 38014 2584 19 which which WDT 38014 2584 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2584 21 is be VBZ 38014 2584 22 ready ready JJ 38014 2584 23 for for IN 38014 2584 24 the the DT 38014 2584 25 signature signature NN 38014 2584 26 of of IN 38014 2584 27 the the DT 38014 2584 28 President President NNP 38014 2584 29 . . . 38014 2585 1 If if IN 38014 2585 2 , , , 38014 2585 3 however however RB 38014 2585 4 , , , 38014 2585 5 a a DT 38014 2585 6 bill bill NN 38014 2585 7 as as IN 38014 2585 8 passed pass VBN 38014 2585 9 by by IN 38014 2585 10 one one CD 38014 2585 11 house house NN 38014 2585 12 is be VBZ 38014 2585 13 amended amend VBN 38014 2585 14 by by IN 38014 2585 15 the the DT 38014 2585 16 other other JJ 38014 2585 17 , , , 38014 2585 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2585 19 is be VBZ 38014 2585 20 customary customary JJ 38014 2585 21 to to TO 38014 2585 22 appoint appoint VB 38014 2585 23 a a DT 38014 2585 24 conference conference NN 38014 2585 25 committee committee NN 38014 2585 26 , , , 38014 2585 27 consisting consist VBG 38014 2585 28 usually usually RB 38014 2585 29 of of IN 38014 2585 30 three three CD 38014 2585 31 members member NNS 38014 2585 32 from from IN 38014 2585 33 each each DT 38014 2585 34 house house NN 38014 2585 35 , , , 38014 2585 36 to to TO 38014 2585 37 discuss discuss VB 38014 2585 38 the the DT 38014 2585 39 differences difference NNS 38014 2585 40 and and CC 38014 2585 41 suggest suggest VBP 38014 2585 42 a a DT 38014 2585 43 basis basis NN 38014 2585 44 of of IN 38014 2585 45 compromise compromise NN 38014 2585 46 . . . 38014 2586 1 The the DT 38014 2586 2 committee committee NN 38014 2586 3 usually usually RB 38014 2586 4 recommends recommend VBZ 38014 2586 5 that that IN 38014 2586 6 each each DT 38014 2586 7 house house NN 38014 2586 8 recede recede VBZ 38014 2586 9 from from IN 38014 2586 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2586 11 position position NN 38014 2586 12 on on IN 38014 2586 13 certain certain JJ 38014 2586 14 points point NNS 38014 2586 15 , , , 38014 2586 16 and and CC 38014 2586 17 the the DT 38014 2586 18 result result NN 38014 2586 19 is be VBZ 38014 2586 20 reported report VBN 38014 2586 21 to to IN 38014 2586 22 each each DT 38014 2586 23 house house NN 38014 2586 24 , , , 38014 2586 25 which which WDT 38014 2586 26 usually usually RB 38014 2586 27 accepts accept VBZ 38014 2586 28 the the DT 38014 2586 29 agreement agreement NN 38014 2586 30 and and CC 38014 2586 31 the the DT 38014 2586 32 bill bill NN 38014 2586 33 is be VBZ 38014 2586 34 passed pass VBN 38014 2586 35 . . . 38014 2587 1 Many many JJ 38014 2587 2 important important JJ 38014 2587 3 bills bill NNS 38014 2587 4 are be VBP 38014 2587 5 finally finally RB 38014 2587 6 passed pass VBN 38014 2587 7 in in IN 38014 2587 8 this this DT 38014 2587 9 way way NN 38014 2587 10 , , , 38014 2587 11 though though IN 38014 2587 12 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 2587 13 the the DT 38014 2587 14 two two CD 38014 2587 15 houses house NNS 38014 2587 16 fail fail VBP 38014 2587 17 to to TO 38014 2587 18 reach reach VB 38014 2587 19 an an DT 38014 2587 20 agreement agreement NN 38014 2587 21 and and CC 38014 2587 22 the the DT 38014 2587 23 bill bill NN 38014 2587 24 fails fail VBZ 38014 2587 25 . . . 38014 2588 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2588 2 Approval Approval NNP 38014 2588 3 of of IN 38014 2588 4 the the DT 38014 2588 5 President._--When President._--When NNP 38014 2588 6 the the DT 38014 2588 7 bill bill NN 38014 2588 8 is be VBZ 38014 2588 9 presented present VBN 38014 2588 10 to to IN 38014 2588 11 the the DT 38014 2588 12 President President NNP 38014 2588 13 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2588 14 is be VBZ 38014 2588 15 allowed allow VBN 38014 2588 16 ten ten CD 38014 2588 17 days day NNS 38014 2588 18 to to TO 38014 2588 19 make make VB 38014 2588 20 up up RP 38014 2588 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2588 22 mind mind NN 38014 2588 23 as as IN 38014 2588 24 to to IN 38014 2588 25 whether whether IN 38014 2588 26 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2588 27 will will MD 38014 2588 28 sign sign VB 38014 2588 29 or or CC 38014 2588 30 disapprove disapprove VB 38014 2588 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2588 32 . . . 38014 2589 1 If if IN 38014 2589 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2589 3 refuses refuse VBZ 38014 2589 4 to to TO 38014 2589 5 sign sign VB 38014 2589 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2589 7 , , , 38014 2589 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2589 9 usually usually RB 38014 2589 10 returns return VBZ 38014 2589 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2589 12 to to IN 38014 2589 13 the the DT 38014 2589 14 house house NN 38014 2589 15 in in IN 38014 2589 16 which which WDT 38014 2589 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2589 18 originated originate VBD 38014 2589 19 , , , 38014 2589 20 with with IN 38014 2589 21 a a DT 38014 2589 22 statement statement NN 38014 2589 23 of of IN 38014 2589 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2589 25 objections objection NNS 38014 2589 26 , , , 38014 2589 27 after after IN 38014 2589 28 which which WDT 38014 2589 29 the the DT 38014 2589 30 house house NN 38014 2589 31 must must MD 38014 2589 32 proceed proceed VB 38014 2589 33 to to TO 38014 2589 34 reconsider reconsider VB 38014 2589 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2589 36 , , , 38014 2589 37 and and CC 38014 2589 38 if if IN 38014 2589 39 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2589 40 is be VBZ 38014 2589 41 passed pass VBN 38014 2589 42 by by IN 38014 2589 43 a a DT 38014 2589 44 two two CD 38014 2589 45 - - HYPH 38014 2589 46 thirds third NNS 38014 2589 47 vote vote NN 38014 2589 48 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2589 49 is be VBZ 38014 2589 50 sent send VBN 38014 2589 51 to to IN 38014 2589 52 the the DT 38014 2589 53 other other JJ 38014 2589 54 chamber chamber NN 38014 2589 55 and and CC 38014 2589 56 if if IN 38014 2589 57 repassed repasse VBN 38014 2589 58 by by IN 38014 2589 59 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2589 60 by by IN 38014 2589 61 a a DT 38014 2589 62 two two CD 38014 2589 63 - - HYPH 38014 2589 64 thirds third NNS 38014 2589 65 vote vote NN 38014 2589 66 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2589 67 becomes become VBZ 38014 2589 68 a a DT 38014 2589 69 law law NN 38014 2589 70 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38014 2589 71 the the DT 38014 2589 72 veto veto NN 38014 2589 73 of of IN 38014 2589 74 the the DT 38014 2589 75 President President NNP 38014 2589 76 . . . 38014 2590 1 But but CC 38014 2590 2 in in IN 38014 2590 3 such such JJ 38014 2590 4 cases case NNS 38014 2590 5 the the DT 38014 2590 6 yeas yea NNS 38014 2590 7 and and CC 38014 2590 8 nays nay NNS 38014 2590 9 must must MD 38014 2590 10 be be VB 38014 2590 11 entered enter VBN 38014 2590 12 on on IN 38014 2590 13 the the DT 38014 2590 14 journal journal NN 38014 2590 15 of of IN 38014 2590 16 each each DT 38014 2590 17 house house NN 38014 2590 18 so so IN 38014 2590 19 that that IN 38014 2590 20 the the DT 38014 2590 21 record record NN 38014 2590 22 may may MD 38014 2590 23 show show VB 38014 2590 24 that that IN 38014 2590 25 the the DT 38014 2590 26 bill bill NN 38014 2590 27 was be VBD 38014 2590 28 properly properly RB 38014 2590 29 passed pass VBN 38014 2590 30 . . . 38014 2591 1 In in IN 38014 2591 2 case case NN 38014 2591 3 the the DT 38014 2591 4 President President NNP 38014 2591 5 does do VBZ 38014 2591 6 not not RB 38014 2591 7 approve approve VB 38014 2591 8 the the DT 38014 2591 9 bill bill NN 38014 2591 10 and and CC 38014 2591 11 neglects neglect VBZ 38014 2591 12 to to TO 38014 2591 13 return return VB 38014 2591 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2591 15 within within IN 38014 2591 16 ten ten CD 38014 2591 17 days day NNS 38014 2591 18 to to IN 38014 2591 19 the the DT 38014 2591 20 house house NN 38014 2591 21 in in IN 38014 2591 22 which which WDT 38014 2591 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2591 24 originated originate VBD 38014 2591 25 , , , 38014 2591 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2591 27 becomes become VBZ 38014 2591 28 law law NN 38014 2591 29 in in IN 38014 2591 30 the the DT 38014 2591 31 same same JJ 38014 2591 32 manner manner NN 38014 2591 33 as as IN 38014 2591 34 if if IN 38014 2591 35 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2591 36 had have VBD 38014 2591 37 signed sign VBN 38014 2591 38 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2591 39 , , , 38014 2591 40 unless unless IN 38014 2591 41 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2591 42 should should MD 38014 2591 43 adjourn adjourn VB 38014 2591 44 in in IN 38014 2591 45 the the DT 38014 2591 46 meantime meantime NN 38014 2591 47 so so IN 38014 2591 48 that that IN 38014 2591 49 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2591 50 can can MD 38014 2591 51 not not RB 38014 2591 52 be be VB 38014 2591 53 returned return VBN 38014 2591 54 , , , 38014 2591 55 in in IN 38014 2591 56 which which WDT 38014 2591 57 case case NN 38014 2591 58 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2591 59 does do VBZ 38014 2591 60 not not RB 38014 2591 61 become become VB 38014 2591 62 law law NN 38014 2591 63 . . . 38014 2592 1 As as IN 38014 2592 2 a a DT 38014 2592 3 large large JJ 38014 2592 4 number number NN 38014 2592 5 of of IN 38014 2592 6 bills bill NNS 38014 2592 7 are be VBP 38014 2592 8 usually usually RB 38014 2592 9 sent send VBN 38014 2592 10 to to IN 38014 2592 11 the the DT 38014 2592 12 President President NNP 38014 2592 13 during during IN 38014 2592 14 the the DT 38014 2592 15 last last JJ 38014 2592 16 ten ten CD 38014 2592 17 days day NNS 38014 2592 18 of of IN 38014 2592 19 the the DT 38014 2592 20 session session NN 38014 2592 21 , , , 38014 2592 22 an an DT 38014 2592 23 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 2592 24 is be VBZ 38014 2592 25 thus thus RB 38014 2592 26 afforded afford VBN 38014 2592 27 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2592 28 for for IN 38014 2592 29 defeating defeat VBG 38014 2592 30 bills bill NNS 38014 2592 31 by by IN 38014 2592 32 neither neither CC 38014 2592 33 signing sign VBG 38014 2592 34 nor nor CC 38014 2592 35 vetoing veto VBG 38014 2592 36 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2592 37 . . . 38014 2593 1 This this DT 38014 2593 2 method method NN 38014 2593 3 of of IN 38014 2593 4 defeating defeat VBG 38014 2593 5 bills bill NNS 38014 2593 6 is be VBZ 38014 2593 7 popularly popularly RB 38014 2593 8 described describe VBN 38014 2593 9 by by IN 38014 2593 10 the the DT 38014 2593 11 term term NN 38014 2593 12 " " `` 38014 2593 13 pocket pocket NN 38014 2593 14 veto veto NN 38014 2593 15 , , , 38014 2593 16 " " '' 38014 2593 17 a a DT 38014 2593 18 procedure procedure NN 38014 2593 19 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2593 20 resorted resort VBD 38014 2593 21 to to IN 38014 2593 22 where where WRB 38014 2593 23 the the DT 38014 2593 24 President President NNP 38014 2593 25 does do VBZ 38014 2593 26 not not RB 38014 2593 27 approve approve VB 38014 2593 28 a a DT 38014 2593 29 bill bill NN 38014 2593 30 and and CC 38014 2593 31 yet yet RB 38014 2593 32 does do VBZ 38014 2593 33 not not RB 38014 2593 34 wish wish VB 38014 2593 35 to to TO 38014 2593 36 take take VB 38014 2593 37 the the DT 38014 2593 38 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 2593 39 for for IN 38014 2593 40 positively positively RB 38014 2593 41 vetoing veto VBG 38014 2593 42 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2593 43 . . . 38014 2594 1 = = NFP 38014 2594 2 Procedure procedure NN 38014 2594 3 in in IN 38014 2594 4 the the DT 38014 2594 5 Senate.=--In Senate.=--In NNP 38014 2594 6 the the DT 38014 2594 7 senate senate NNP 38014 2594 8 , , , 38014 2594 9 partly partly RB 38014 2594 10 by by IN 38014 2594 11 reason reason NN 38014 2594 12 of of IN 38014 2594 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2594 14 small small JJ 38014 2594 15 size size NN 38014 2594 16 , , , 38014 2594 17 partly partly RB 38014 2594 18 by by IN 38014 2594 19 reason reason NN 38014 2594 20 of of IN 38014 2594 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2594 22 permanence permanence NN 38014 2594 23 , , , 38014 2594 24 and and CC 38014 2594 25 partly partly RB 38014 2594 26 by by IN 38014 2594 27 reason reason NN 38014 2594 28 of of IN 38014 2594 29 the the DT 38014 2594 30 tradition tradition NN 38014 2594 31 of of IN 38014 2594 32 senatorial senatorial JJ 38014 2594 33 courtesy courtesy NN 38014 2594 34 , , , 38014 2594 35 the the DT 38014 2594 36 procedure procedure NN 38014 2594 37 is be VBZ 38014 2594 38 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 2594 39 different different JJ 38014 2594 40 from from IN 38014 2594 41 that that DT 38014 2594 42 of of IN 38014 2594 43 the the DT 38014 2594 44 house house NNP 38014 2594 45 of of IN 38014 2594 46 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2594 47 . . . 38014 2595 1 For for IN 38014 2595 2 example example NN 38014 2595 3 , , , 38014 2595 4 the the DT 38014 2595 5 senate senate NNP 38014 2595 6 rules rule NNS 38014 2595 7 are be VBP 38014 2595 8 permanent permanent JJ 38014 2595 9 , , , 38014 2595 10 that that RB 38014 2595 11 is is RB 38014 2595 12 , , , 38014 2595 13 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2595 14 continue continue VBP 38014 2595 15 from from IN 38014 2595 16 one one CD 38014 2595 17 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2595 18 to to IN 38014 2595 19 another another DT 38014 2595 20 and and CC 38014 2595 21 do do VBP 38014 2595 22 not not RB 38014 2595 23 have have VB 38014 2595 24 to to TO 38014 2595 25 be be VB 38014 2595 26 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2595 27 anew anew RB 38014 2595 28 every every DT 38014 2595 29 two two CD 38014 2595 30 years year NNS 38014 2595 31 . . . 38014 2596 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2596 2 The the DT 38014 2596 3 President President NNP 38014 2596 4 of of IN 38014 2596 5 the the DT 38014 2596 6 Senate Senate NNP 38014 2596 7 _ _ NNP 38014 2596 8 is be VBZ 38014 2596 9 little little RB 38014 2596 10 more more JJR 38014 2596 11 than than IN 38014 2596 12 a a DT 38014 2596 13 moderator moderator NN 38014 2596 14 ; ; : 38014 2596 15 indeed indeed RB 38014 2596 16 , , , 38014 2596 17 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2596 18 may may MD 38014 2596 19 belong belong VB 38014 2596 20 to to IN 38014 2596 21 a a DT 38014 2596 22 different different JJ 38014 2596 23 political political JJ 38014 2596 24 party party NN 38014 2596 25 from from IN 38014 2596 26 that that DT 38014 2596 27 which which WDT 38014 2596 28 is be VBZ 38014 2596 29 in in IN 38014 2596 30 control control NN 38014 2596 31 of of IN 38014 2596 32 the the DT 38014 2596 33 chamber chamber NN 38014 2596 34 -- -- : 38014 2596 35 a a DT 38014 2596 36 situation situation NN 38014 2596 37 that that WDT 38014 2596 38 never never RB 38014 2596 39 happens happen VBZ 38014 2596 40 in in IN 38014 2596 41 the the DT 38014 2596 42 house house NN 38014 2596 43 . . . 38014 2597 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 2597 2 does do VBZ 38014 2597 3 not not RB 38014 2597 4 appoint appoint VB 38014 2597 5 the the DT 38014 2597 6 committees committee NNS 38014 2597 7 of of IN 38014 2597 8 the the DT 38014 2597 9 senate senate NNP 38014 2597 10 , , , 38014 2597 11 and and CC 38014 2597 12 so so RB 38014 2597 13 has have VBZ 38014 2597 14 no no DT 38014 2597 15 power power NN 38014 2597 16 of of IN 38014 2597 17 predetermining predetermine VBG 38014 2597 18 the the DT 38014 2597 19 character character NN 38014 2597 20 of of IN 38014 2597 21 legislation legislation NN 38014 2597 22 . . . 38014 2598 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 2598 2 , , , 38014 2598 3 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2598 4 has have VBZ 38014 2598 5 no no DT 38014 2598 6 power power NN 38014 2598 7 to to TO 38014 2598 8 control control VB 38014 2598 9 debate debate NN 38014 2598 10 through through IN 38014 2598 11 the the DT 38014 2598 12 power power NN 38014 2598 13 of of IN 38014 2598 14 recognition recognition NN 38014 2598 15 . . . 38014 2599 1 The the DT 38014 2599 2 traditions tradition NNS 38014 2599 3 of of IN 38014 2599 4 the the DT 38014 2599 5 senate senate NNP 38014 2599 6 require require VBP 38014 2599 7 that that IN 38014 2599 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2599 9 shall shall MD 38014 2599 10 recognize recognize VB 38014 2599 11 the the DT 38014 2599 12 first first JJ 38014 2599 13 senator senator NN 38014 2599 14 who who WP 38014 2599 15 rises rise VBZ 38014 2599 16 to to TO 38014 2599 17 speak speak VB 38014 2599 18 , , , 38014 2599 19 and and CC 38014 2599 20 that that IN 38014 2599 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2599 22 shall shall MD 38014 2599 23 treat treat VB 38014 2599 24 the the DT 38014 2599 25 members member NNS 38014 2599 26 of of IN 38014 2599 27 both both DT 38014 2599 28 parties party NNS 38014 2599 29 impartially impartially RB 38014 2599 30 in in IN 38014 2599 31 according accord VBG 38014 2599 32 recognition recognition NN 38014 2599 33 for for IN 38014 2599 34 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2599 35 of of IN 38014 2599 36 debate debate NN 38014 2599 37 . . . 38014 2600 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2600 2 Unlimited Unlimited NNP 38014 2600 3 Debate._--Until debate._--until ADD 38014 2600 4 1917 1917 CD 38014 2600 5 one one CD 38014 2600 6 of of IN 38014 2600 7 the the DT 38014 2600 8 usages usage NNS 38014 2600 9 of of IN 38014 2600 10 the the DT 38014 2600 11 senate senate NNP 38014 2600 12 was be VBD 38014 2600 13 the the DT 38014 2600 14 right right NN 38014 2600 15 of of IN 38014 2600 16 unlimited unlimited JJ 38014 2600 17 debate debate NN 38014 2600 18 . . . 38014 2601 1 Owing owe VBG 38014 2601 2 to to IN 38014 2601 3 the the DT 38014 2601 4 small small JJ 38014 2601 5 size size NN 38014 2601 6 of of IN 38014 2601 7 the the DT 38014 2601 8 senate senate NNP 38014 2601 9 , , , 38014 2601 10 much much RB 38014 2601 11 greater great JJR 38014 2601 12 freedom freedom NN 38014 2601 13 of of IN 38014 2601 14 discussion discussion NN 38014 2601 15 is be VBZ 38014 2601 16 possible possible JJ 38014 2601 17 than than IN 38014 2601 18 in in IN 38014 2601 19 the the DT 38014 2601 20 house house NNP 38014 2601 21 of of IN 38014 2601 22 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2601 23 , , , 38014 2601 24 where where WRB 38014 2601 25 there there EX 38014 2601 26 are be VBP 38014 2601 27 more more JJR 38014 2601 28 than than IN 38014 2601 29 four four CD 38014 2601 30 times time NNS 38014 2601 31 as as IN 38014 2601 32 many many JJ 38014 2601 33 members member NNS 38014 2601 34 . . . 38014 2602 1 Debate debate NN 38014 2602 2 can can MD 38014 2602 3 also also RB 38014 2602 4 be be VB 38014 2602 5 conducted conduct VBN 38014 2602 6 with with IN 38014 2602 7 much much RB 38014 2602 8 more more JJR 38014 2602 9 ease ease NN 38014 2602 10 and and CC 38014 2602 11 is be VBZ 38014 2602 12 much much RB 38014 2602 13 more more RBR 38014 2602 14 effective effective JJ 38014 2602 15 , , , 38014 2602 16 since since IN 38014 2602 17 the the DT 38014 2602 18 size size NN 38014 2602 19 of of IN 38014 2602 20 the the DT 38014 2602 21 hall hall NN 38014 2602 22 is be VBZ 38014 2602 23 smaller small JJR 38014 2602 24 and and CC 38014 2602 25 members member NNS 38014 2602 26 are be VBP 38014 2602 27 not not RB 38014 2602 28 under under IN 38014 2602 29 the the DT 38014 2602 30 necessity necessity NN 38014 2602 31 of of IN 38014 2602 32 speaking speak VBG 38014 2602 33 at at IN 38014 2602 34 the the DT 38014 2602 35 top top NN 38014 2602 36 of of IN 38014 2602 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2602 38 voices voice NNS 38014 2602 39 . . . 38014 2603 1 While while IN 38014 2603 2 a a DT 38014 2603 3 member member NN 38014 2603 4 of of IN 38014 2603 5 the the DT 38014 2603 6 house house NN 38014 2603 7 can can MD 38014 2603 8 rarely rarely RB 38014 2603 9 get get VB 38014 2603 10 an an DT 38014 2603 11 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 2603 12 to to TO 38014 2603 13 deliver deliver VB 38014 2603 14 a a DT 38014 2603 15 speech speech NN 38014 2603 16 and and CC 38014 2603 17 then then RB 38014 2603 18 only only RB 38014 2603 19 for for IN 38014 2603 20 a a DT 38014 2603 21 few few JJ 38014 2603 22 minutes minute NNS 38014 2603 23 , , , 38014 2603 24 a a DT 38014 2603 25 senator senator NN 38014 2603 26 may may MD 38014 2603 27 usually usually RB 38014 2603 28 speak speak VB 38014 2603 29 as as RB 38014 2603 30 long long RB 38014 2603 31 as as IN 38014 2603 32 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2603 33 pleases please VBZ 38014 2603 34 . . . 38014 2604 1 Advantage advantage NN 38014 2604 2 of of IN 38014 2604 3 this this DT 38014 2604 4 privilege privilege NN 38014 2604 5 is be VBZ 38014 2604 6 frequently frequently RB 38014 2604 7 taken take VBN 38014 2604 8 by by IN 38014 2604 9 senators senator NNS 38014 2604 10 to to TO 38014 2604 11 deliver deliver VB 38014 2604 12 long long JJ 38014 2604 13 speeches speech NNS 38014 2604 14 , , , 38014 2604 15 not not RB 38014 2604 16 so so RB 38014 2604 17 much much JJ 38014 2604 18 to to TO 38014 2604 19 convince convince VB 38014 2604 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2604 21 colleagues colleague NNS 38014 2604 22 , , , 38014 2604 23 as as IN 38014 2604 24 to to TO 38014 2604 25 get get VB 38014 2604 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2604 27 views view NNS 38014 2604 28 before before IN 38014 2604 29 the the DT 38014 2604 30 country country NN 38014 2604 31 at at IN 38014 2604 32 large large JJ 38014 2604 33 or or CC 38014 2604 34 to to TO 38014 2604 35 make make VB 38014 2604 36 an an DT 38014 2604 37 impression impression NN 38014 2604 38 on on IN 38014 2604 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2604 40 constituents constituent NNS 38014 2604 41 at at IN 38014 2604 42 home home NN 38014 2604 43 . . . 38014 2605 1 Under under IN 38014 2605 2 the the DT 38014 2605 3 rules rule NNS 38014 2605 4 as as IN 38014 2605 5 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2605 6 were be VBD 38014 2605 7 before before IN 38014 2605 8 1917 1917 CD 38014 2605 9 , , , 38014 2605 10 there there EX 38014 2605 11 was be VBD 38014 2605 12 no no DT 38014 2605 13 limit limit NN 38014 2605 14 to to IN 38014 2605 15 a a DT 38014 2605 16 senator senator NN 38014 2605 17 's 's POS 38014 2605 18 right right NN 38014 2605 19 to to IN 38014 2605 20 debate debate NN 38014 2605 21 . . . 38014 2606 1 The the DT 38014 2606 2 privilege privilege NN 38014 2606 3 was be VBD 38014 2606 4 made make VBN 38014 2606 5 use use NN 38014 2606 6 of of IN 38014 2606 7 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 2606 8 near near IN 38014 2606 9 the the DT 38014 2606 10 close close NN 38014 2606 11 of of IN 38014 2606 12 a a DT 38014 2606 13 session session NN 38014 2606 14 for for IN 38014 2606 15 " " `` 38014 2606 16 filibustering filibuster VBG 38014 2606 17 " " '' 38014 2606 18 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2606 19 . . . 38014 2607 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2607 2 a a DT 38014 2607 3 few few JJ 38014 2607 4 senators senator NNS 38014 2607 5 with with IN 38014 2607 6 strong strong JJ 38014 2607 7 lungs lung NNS 38014 2607 8 , , , 38014 2607 9 large large JJ 38014 2607 10 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 38014 2607 11 , , , 38014 2607 12 and and CC 38014 2607 13 a a DT 38014 2607 14 liberal liberal JJ 38014 2607 15 supply supply NN 38014 2607 16 of of IN 38014 2607 17 documents document NNS 38014 2607 18 from from IN 38014 2607 19 which which WDT 38014 2607 20 to to TO 38014 2607 21 read read VB 38014 2607 22 , , , 38014 2607 23 might may MD 38014 2607 24 consume consume VB 38014 2607 25 the the DT 38014 2607 26 time time NN 38014 2607 27 of of IN 38014 2607 28 the the DT 38014 2607 29 senate senate NNP 38014 2607 30 for for IN 38014 2607 31 weeks week NNS 38014 2607 32 and and CC 38014 2607 33 prevent prevent VB 38014 2607 34 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2607 35 from from IN 38014 2607 36 acting act VBG 38014 2607 37 on on IN 38014 2607 38 measures measure NNS 38014 2607 39 to to TO 38014 2607 40 which which WDT 38014 2607 41 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2607 42 were be VBD 38014 2607 43 opposed oppose VBN 38014 2607 44 . . . 38014 2608 1 Many many JJ 38014 2608 2 times time NNS 38014 2608 3 in in IN 38014 2608 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2608 5 history history NN 38014 2608 6 a a DT 38014 2608 7 single single JJ 38014 2608 8 senator senator NN 38014 2608 9 has have VBZ 38014 2608 10 forced force VBN 38014 2608 11 the the DT 38014 2608 12 senate senate NNP 38014 2608 13 to to TO 38014 2608 14 abandon abandon VB 38014 2608 15 the the DT 38014 2608 16 consideration consideration NN 38014 2608 17 of of IN 38014 2608 18 important important JJ 38014 2608 19 measures measure NNS 38014 2608 20 , , , 38014 2608 21 by by IN 38014 2608 22 threatening threaten VBG 38014 2608 23 to to TO 38014 2608 24 consume consume VB 38014 2608 25 the the DT 38014 2608 26 remaining remain VBG 38014 2608 27 time time NN 38014 2608 28 of of IN 38014 2608 29 the the DT 38014 2608 30 session session NN 38014 2608 31 by by IN 38014 2608 32 speech speech NN 38014 2608 33 making making NN 38014 2608 34 . . . 38014 2609 1 In in IN 38014 2609 2 the the DT 38014 2609 3 last last JJ 38014 2609 4 days day NNS 38014 2609 5 of of IN 38014 2609 6 one one CD 38014 2609 7 session session NN 38014 2609 8 of of IN 38014 2609 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2609 10 , , , 38014 2609 11 a a DT 38014 2609 12 senator senator NN 38014 2609 13 from from IN 38014 2609 14 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 2609 15 spoke speak VBD 38014 2609 16 continuously continuously RB 38014 2609 17 for for IN 38014 2609 18 more more JJR 38014 2609 19 than than IN 38014 2609 20 seventeen seventeen CD 38014 2609 21 hours hour NNS 38014 2609 22 in in IN 38014 2609 23 an an DT 38014 2609 24 effort effort NN 38014 2609 25 to to TO 38014 2609 26 prevent prevent VB 38014 2609 27 action action NN 38014 2609 28 on on IN 38014 2609 29 a a DT 38014 2609 30 currency currency NN 38014 2609 31 bill bill NN 38014 2609 32 . . . 38014 2610 1 Near near IN 38014 2610 2 the the DT 38014 2610 3 end end NN 38014 2610 4 of of IN 38014 2610 5 the the DT 38014 2610 6 64th 64th JJ 38014 2610 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2610 8 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2610 9 March March NNP 38014 2610 10 , , , 38014 2610 11 1917 1917 CD 38014 2610 12 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2610 13 a a DT 38014 2610 14 small small JJ 38014 2610 15 group group NN 38014 2610 16 of of IN 38014 2610 17 senators senator NNS 38014 2610 18 filibustered filibuster VBD 38014 2610 19 to to TO 38014 2610 20 prevent prevent VB 38014 2610 21 the the DT 38014 2610 22 senate senate NNP 38014 2610 23 from from IN 38014 2610 24 taking take VBG 38014 2610 25 a a DT 38014 2610 26 vote vote NN 38014 2610 27 on on IN 38014 2610 28 a a DT 38014 2610 29 bill bill NN 38014 2610 30 to to TO 38014 2610 31 give give VB 38014 2610 32 the the DT 38014 2610 33 President President NNP 38014 2610 34 authority authority NN 38014 2610 35 to to TO 38014 2610 36 arm arm VB 38014 2610 37 American american JJ 38014 2610 38 merchant merchant NN 38014 2610 39 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2610 40 for for IN 38014 2610 41 defensive defensive JJ 38014 2610 42 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2610 43 , , , 38014 2610 44 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38014 2610 45 the the DT 38014 2610 46 fact fact NN 38014 2610 47 that that IN 38014 2610 48 nearly nearly RB 38014 2610 49 all all PDT 38014 2610 50 the the DT 38014 2610 51 other other JJ 38014 2610 52 senators senator NNS 38014 2610 53 desired desire VBN 38014 2610 54 to to TO 38014 2610 55 pass pass VB 38014 2610 56 the the DT 38014 2610 57 bill bill NN 38014 2610 58 . . . 38014 2611 1 Shortly shortly RB 38014 2611 2 thereafter thereafter RB 38014 2611 3 the the DT 38014 2611 4 senate senate NNP 38014 2611 5 adopted adopt VBD 38014 2611 6 a a DT 38014 2611 7 new new JJ 38014 2611 8 rule rule NN 38014 2611 9 which which WDT 38014 2611 10 makes make VBZ 38014 2611 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2611 12 possible possible JJ 38014 2611 13 , , , 38014 2611 14 by by IN 38014 2611 15 a a DT 38014 2611 16 two two CD 38014 2611 17 - - HYPH 38014 2611 18 thirds third NNS 38014 2611 19 vote vote NN 38014 2611 20 , , , 38014 2611 21 to to TO 38014 2611 22 limit limit VB 38014 2611 23 the the DT 38014 2611 24 debate debate NN 38014 2611 25 on on IN 38014 2611 26 any any DT 38014 2611 27 measure measure NN 38014 2611 28 to to IN 38014 2611 29 one one CD 38014 2611 30 hour hour NN 38014 2611 31 for for IN 38014 2611 32 each each DT 38014 2611 33 senator senator NN 38014 2611 34 . . . 38014 2612 1 The the DT 38014 2612 2 rule rule NN 38014 2612 3 was be VBD 38014 2612 4 applied apply VBN 38014 2612 5 in in IN 38014 2612 6 November November NNP 38014 2612 7 , , , 38014 2612 8 1919 1919 CD 38014 2612 9 , , , 38014 2612 10 to to TO 38014 2612 11 bring bring VB 38014 2612 12 to to IN 38014 2612 13 an an DT 38014 2612 14 end end NN 38014 2612 15 protracted protract VBN 38014 2612 16 discussion discussion NN 38014 2612 17 of of IN 38014 2612 18 the the DT 38014 2612 19 treaty treaty NN 38014 2612 20 of of IN 38014 2612 21 peace peace NN 38014 2612 22 with with IN 38014 2612 23 Germany Germany NNP 38014 2612 24 . . . 38014 2613 1 = = NFP 38014 2613 2 References.=--BEARD references.=--beard NN 38014 2613 3 , , , 38014 2613 4 American american JJ 38014 2613 5 Government Government NNP 38014 2613 6 and and CC 38014 2613 7 Politics Politics NNP 38014 2613 8 , , , 38014 2613 9 ch ch NN 38014 2613 10 . . . 38014 2614 1 xiv xiv NNP 38014 2614 2 . . . 38014 2615 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 2615 2 , , , 38014 2615 3 The the DT 38014 2615 4 American American NNP 38014 2615 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 2615 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2615 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 2615 8 edition edition NN 38014 2615 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2615 10 , , , 38014 2615 11 chs chs NNP 38014 2615 12 . . . 38014 2616 1 xiii xiii NNP 38014 2616 2 - - HYPH 38014 2616 3 xv xv NNP 38014 2616 4 . . . 38014 2617 1 HART HART NNP 38014 2617 2 , , , 38014 2617 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 2617 4 Government Government NNP 38014 2617 5 , , , 38014 2617 6 ch ch NN 38014 2617 7 . . . 38014 2618 1 xiv xiv NNP 38014 2618 2 . . . 38014 2619 1 HARRISON harrison RB 38014 2619 2 , , , 38014 2619 3 This this DT 38014 2619 4 Country country NN 38014 2619 5 of of IN 38014 2619 6 Ours Ours NNP 38014 2619 7 , , , 38014 2619 8 ch ch NN 38014 2619 9 . . . 38014 2620 1 iii iii NNP 38014 2620 2 . . . 38014 2621 1 REINSCH REINSCH NNP 38014 2621 2 , , , 38014 2621 3 American American NNP 38014 2621 4 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 38014 2621 5 and and CC 38014 2621 6 Legislative Legislative NNP 38014 2621 7 Methods Methods NNP 38014 2621 8 , , , 38014 2621 9 ch ch NN 38014 2621 10 . . . 38014 2622 1 i. i. NNP 38014 2623 1 = = NFP 38014 2623 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 2623 3 and and CC 38014 2623 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 2623 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 2623 6 . . . 38014 2624 1 The the DT 38014 2624 2 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 2624 3 Directory Directory NNP 38014 2624 4 . . . 38014 2625 1 2 2 LS 38014 2625 2 . . . 38014 2626 1 The the DT 38014 2626 2 House House NNP 38014 2626 3 and and CC 38014 2626 4 Senate Senate NNP 38014 2626 5 Rules Rules NNPS 38014 2626 6 . . . 38014 2627 1 3 3 LS 38014 2627 2 . . . 38014 2628 1 Precedents precedent NNS 38014 2628 2 of of IN 38014 2628 3 the the DT 38014 2628 4 House House NNP 38014 2628 5 of of IN 38014 2628 6 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 2628 7 , , , 38014 2628 8 published publish VBN 38014 2628 9 as as IN 38014 2628 10 a a DT 38014 2628 11 public public JJ 38014 2628 12 document document NN 38014 2628 13 in in IN 38014 2628 14 1909 1909 CD 38014 2628 15 . . . 38014 2629 1 4 4 LS 38014 2629 2 . . . 38014 2630 1 The the DT 38014 2630 2 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 2630 3 Record Record NNP 38014 2630 4 . . . 38014 2631 1 5 5 CD 38014 2631 2 . . . 38014 2632 1 Specimen specimen JJ 38014 2632 2 copies copy NNS 38014 2632 3 of of IN 38014 2632 4 bills bill NNS 38014 2632 5 and and CC 38014 2632 6 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 2632 7 . . . 38014 2633 1 6 6 CD 38014 2633 2 . . . 38014 2634 1 The the DT 38014 2634 2 last last JJ 38014 2634 3 annual annual JJ 38014 2634 4 message message NN 38014 2634 5 of of IN 38014 2634 6 the the DT 38014 2634 7 President President NNP 38014 2634 8 . . . 38014 2635 1 7 7 LS 38014 2635 2 . . . 38014 2636 1 Copies Copies NNP 38014 2636 2 of of IN 38014 2636 3 committee committee NN 38014 2636 4 reports report NNS 38014 2636 5 . . . 38014 2637 1 8 8 LS 38014 2637 2 . . . 38014 2638 1 Veto veto NN 38014 2638 2 messages message NNS 38014 2638 3 of of IN 38014 2638 4 the the DT 38014 2638 5 President President NNP 38014 2638 6 . . . 38014 2639 1 9 9 CD 38014 2639 2 . . . 38014 2640 1 Diagrams diagram NNS 38014 2640 2 of of IN 38014 2640 3 the the DT 38014 2640 4 house house NNP 38014 2640 5 and and CC 38014 2640 6 senate senate NNP 38014 2640 7 chambers chamber NNS 38014 2640 8 . . . 38014 2641 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 2641 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 2641 3 1 1 CD 38014 2641 4 . . . 38014 2642 1 Why why WRB 38014 2642 2 are be VBP 38014 2642 3 rules rule NNS 38014 2642 4 of of IN 38014 2642 5 procedure procedure NN 38014 2642 6 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2642 7 in in IN 38014 2642 8 legislative legislative JJ 38014 2642 9 bodies body NNS 38014 2642 10 ? ? . 38014 2643 1 2 2 LS 38014 2643 2 . . . 38014 2644 1 For for IN 38014 2644 2 what what WDT 38014 2644 3 purpose purpose NN 38014 2644 4 does do VBZ 38014 2644 5 the the DT 38014 2644 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2644 7 require require VB 38014 2644 8 each each DT 38014 2644 9 house house NN 38014 2644 10 to to TO 38014 2644 11 keep keep VB 38014 2644 12 a a DT 38014 2644 13 journal journal NN 38014 2644 14 of of IN 38014 2644 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2644 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 2644 17 ? ? . 38014 2645 1 3 3 LS 38014 2645 2 . . . 38014 2646 1 Which which WDT 38014 2646 2 do do VBP 38014 2646 3 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2646 4 think think VB 38014 2646 5 the the DT 38014 2646 6 better well JJR 38014 2646 7 practice practice NN 38014 2646 8 , , , 38014 2646 9 the the DT 38014 2646 10 American american JJ 38014 2646 11 rule rule NN 38014 2646 12 , , , 38014 2646 13 by by IN 38014 2646 14 which which WDT 38014 2646 15 each each DT 38014 2646 16 house house NN 38014 2646 17 of of IN 38014 2646 18 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2646 19 settles settle VBZ 38014 2646 20 election election NN 38014 2646 21 contests contest NNS 38014 2646 22 of of IN 38014 2646 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2646 24 own own JJ 38014 2646 25 members member NNS 38014 2646 26 , , , 38014 2646 27 or or CC 38014 2646 28 the the DT 38014 2646 29 English English NNP 38014 2646 30 rule rule NN 38014 2646 31 , , , 38014 2646 32 which which WDT 38014 2646 33 places place VBZ 38014 2646 34 that that DT 38014 2646 35 power power NN 38014 2646 36 in in IN 38014 2646 37 the the DT 38014 2646 38 hands hand NNS 38014 2646 39 of of IN 38014 2646 40 the the DT 38014 2646 41 courts court NNS 38014 2646 42 ? ? . 38014 2647 1 4 4 LS 38014 2647 2 . . . 38014 2648 1 What what WP 38014 2648 2 is be VBZ 38014 2648 3 the the DT 38014 2648 4 reason reason NN 38014 2648 5 for for IN 38014 2648 6 allowing allow VBG 38014 2648 7 a a DT 38014 2648 8 small small JJ 38014 2648 9 number number NN 38014 2648 10 of of IN 38014 2648 11 members member NNS 38014 2648 12 of of IN 38014 2648 13 each each DT 38014 2648 14 house house NN 38014 2648 15 to to TO 38014 2648 16 compel compel VB 38014 2648 17 the the DT 38014 2648 18 attendance attendance NN 38014 2648 19 of of IN 38014 2648 20 absent absent JJ 38014 2648 21 members member NNS 38014 2648 22 ? ? . 38014 2649 1 9 9 CD 38014 2649 2 . . . 38014 2650 1 Do do VBP 38014 2650 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2650 3 think think VB 38014 2650 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2650 5 would would MD 38014 2650 6 be be VB 38014 2650 7 a a DT 38014 2650 8 wise wise JJ 38014 2650 9 provision provision NN 38014 2650 10 to to TO 38014 2650 11 permit permit VB 38014 2650 12 the the DT 38014 2650 13 members member NNS 38014 2650 14 of of IN 38014 2650 15 the the DT 38014 2650 16 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 2650 17 to to TO 38014 2650 18 occupy occupy VB 38014 2650 19 seats seat NNS 38014 2650 20 in in IN 38014 2650 21 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2650 22 without without IN 38014 2650 23 the the DT 38014 2650 24 right right NN 38014 2650 25 to to TO 38014 2650 26 vote vote VB 38014 2650 27 ? ? . 38014 2651 1 10 10 CD 38014 2651 2 . . . 38014 2652 1 Trace trace VB 38014 2652 2 a a DT 38014 2652 3 bill bill NN 38014 2652 4 through through IN 38014 2652 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2652 6 , , , 38014 2652 7 showing show VBG 38014 2652 8 the the DT 38014 2652 9 various various JJ 38014 2652 10 stages stage NNS 38014 2652 11 through through IN 38014 2652 12 which which WDT 38014 2652 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2652 14 must must MD 38014 2652 15 pass pass VB 38014 2652 16 before before IN 38014 2652 17 becoming become VBG 38014 2652 18 a a DT 38014 2652 19 law law NN 38014 2652 20 . . . 38014 2653 1 11 11 CD 38014 2653 2 . . . 38014 2654 1 Of of IN 38014 2654 2 what what WP 38014 2654 3 committees committee NNS 38014 2654 4 is be VBZ 38014 2654 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2654 6 representative representative NN 38014 2654 7 a a DT 38014 2654 8 member member NN 38014 2654 9 ? ? . 38014 2655 1 Is be VBZ 38014 2655 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2655 3 chairman chairman NN 38014 2655 4 of of IN 38014 2655 5 any any DT 38014 2655 6 committee committee NN 38014 2655 7 ? ? . 38014 2656 1 12 12 CD 38014 2656 2 . . . 38014 2657 1 Do do VBP 38014 2657 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2657 3 think think VB 38014 2657 4 the the DT 38014 2657 5 minority minority NN 38014 2657 6 party party NN 38014 2657 7 should should MD 38014 2657 8 be be VB 38014 2657 9 given give VBN 38014 2657 10 a a DT 38014 2657 11 larger large JJR 38014 2657 12 representation representation NN 38014 2657 13 on on IN 38014 2657 14 the the DT 38014 2657 15 committees committee NNS 38014 2657 16 of of IN 38014 2657 17 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2657 18 and and CC 38014 2657 19 larger large JJR 38014 2657 20 privileges privilege NNS 38014 2657 21 of of IN 38014 2657 22 debate debate NN 38014 2657 23 ? ? . 38014 2658 1 13 13 CD 38014 2658 2 . . . 38014 2659 1 Give give VB 38014 2659 2 the the DT 38014 2659 3 names name NNS 38014 2659 4 of of IN 38014 2659 5 the the DT 38014 2659 6 five five CD 38014 2659 7 most most RBS 38014 2659 8 distinguished distinguished JJ 38014 2659 9 speakers speaker NNS 38014 2659 10 of of IN 38014 2659 11 the the DT 38014 2659 12 house house NNP 38014 2659 13 of of IN 38014 2659 14 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2659 15 since since IN 38014 2659 16 1789 1789 CD 38014 2659 17 . . . 38014 2660 1 14 14 CD 38014 2660 2 . . . 38014 2661 1 Why why WRB 38014 2661 2 is be VBZ 38014 2661 3 debate debate NN 38014 2661 4 more more RBR 38014 2661 5 effective effective JJ 38014 2661 6 in in IN 38014 2661 7 the the DT 38014 2661 8 senate senate NNP 38014 2661 9 than than IN 38014 2661 10 in in IN 38014 2661 11 the the DT 38014 2661 12 house house NNP 38014 2661 13 of of IN 38014 2661 14 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2661 15 ? ? . 38014 2662 1 15 15 CD 38014 2662 2 . . . 38014 2663 1 Which which WDT 38014 2663 2 of of IN 38014 2663 3 the the DT 38014 2663 4 two two CD 38014 2663 5 houses house NNS 38014 2663 6 exerts exert VBZ 38014 2663 7 the the DT 38014 2663 8 greater great JJR 38014 2663 9 influence influence NN 38014 2663 10 in in IN 38014 2663 11 determining determine VBG 38014 2663 12 national national JJ 38014 2663 13 legislation legislation NN 38014 2663 14 ? ? . 38014 2664 1 Give give VB 38014 2664 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2664 3 reasons reason NNS 38014 2664 4 . . . 38014 2665 1 16 16 CD 38014 2665 2 . . . 38014 2666 1 What what WP 38014 2666 2 are be VBP 38014 2666 3 some some DT 38014 2666 4 of of IN 38014 2666 5 the the DT 38014 2666 6 so so RB 38014 2666 7 - - HYPH 38014 2666 8 called call VBN 38014 2666 9 " " `` 38014 2666 10 usurped usurped JJ 38014 2666 11 " " '' 38014 2666 12 powers power NNS 38014 2666 13 now now RB 38014 2666 14 exercised exercise VBN 38014 2666 15 by by IN 38014 2666 16 the the DT 38014 2666 17 senate senate NNP 38014 2666 18 ? ? . 38014 2667 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 2667 2 XII XII NNP 38014 2667 3 FEDERAL federal JJ 38014 2667 4 FINANCE finance NN 38014 2667 5 , , , 38014 2667 6 TAXATION taxation NN 38014 2667 7 , , , 38014 2667 8 AND and CC 38014 2667 9 MONEY money NN 38014 2667 10 = = NFP 38014 2667 11 The the DT 38014 2667 12 National National NNP 38014 2667 13 Taxing Taxing NNP 38014 2667 14 Power.=--The Power.=--The NNP 38014 2667 15 lack lack NN 38014 2667 16 of of IN 38014 2667 17 the the DT 38014 2667 18 power power NN 38014 2667 19 of of IN 38014 2667 20 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2667 21 to to TO 38014 2667 22 levy levy VB 38014 2667 23 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2667 24 was be VBD 38014 2667 25 , , , 38014 2667 26 as as IN 38014 2667 27 we -PRON- PRP 38014 2667 28 have have VBP 38014 2667 29 seen see VBN 38014 2667 30 , , , 38014 2667 31 one one CD 38014 2667 32 of of IN 38014 2667 33 the the DT 38014 2667 34 chief chief JJ 38014 2667 35 weaknesses weakness NNS 38014 2667 36 of of IN 38014 2667 37 the the DT 38014 2667 38 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2667 39 of of IN 38014 2667 40 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2667 41 , , , 38014 2667 42 voluntary voluntary JJ 38014 2667 43 contributions contribution NNS 38014 2667 44 by by IN 38014 2667 45 the the DT 38014 2667 46 states state NNS 38014 2667 47 being be VBG 38014 2667 48 the the DT 38014 2667 49 chief chief JJ 38014 2667 50 source source NN 38014 2667 51 of of IN 38014 2667 52 revenue revenue NN 38014 2667 53 for for IN 38014 2667 54 the the DT 38014 2667 55 national national JJ 38014 2667 56 government government NN 38014 2667 57 . . . 38014 2668 1 When when WRB 38014 2668 2 , , , 38014 2668 3 therefore therefore RB 38014 2668 4 , , , 38014 2668 5 the the DT 38014 2668 6 framers framer NNS 38014 2668 7 of of IN 38014 2668 8 the the DT 38014 2668 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2668 10 came come VBD 38014 2668 11 to to TO 38014 2668 12 deal deal VB 38014 2668 13 with with IN 38014 2668 14 this this DT 38014 2668 15 subject subject NN 38014 2668 16 , , , 38014 2668 17 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2668 18 wisely wisely RB 38014 2668 19 provided provide VBD 38014 2668 20 that that IN 38014 2668 21 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2668 22 should should MD 38014 2668 23 have have VB 38014 2668 24 power power NN 38014 2668 25 to to TO 38014 2668 26 levy levy VB 38014 2668 27 and and CC 38014 2668 28 collect collect VB 38014 2668 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2668 30 own own JJ 38014 2668 31 revenues revenue NNS 38014 2668 32 . . . 38014 2669 1 The the DT 38014 2669 2 power power NN 38014 2669 3 conferred conferred NN 38014 2669 4 is be VBZ 38014 2669 5 almost almost RB 38014 2669 6 absolute absolute JJ 38014 2669 7 , , , 38014 2669 8 the the DT 38014 2669 9 only only JJ 38014 2669 10 limitations limitation NNS 38014 2669 11 being be VBG 38014 2669 12 that that IN 38014 2669 13 no no DT 38014 2669 14 duties duty NNS 38014 2669 15 shall shall MD 38014 2669 16 be be VB 38014 2669 17 levied levy VBN 38014 2669 18 upon upon IN 38014 2669 19 exports export NNS 38014 2669 20 ; ; : 38014 2669 21 that that IN 38014 2669 22 excises excise NNS 38014 2669 23 and and CC 38014 2669 24 duties duty NNS 38014 2669 25 levied levy VBN 38014 2669 26 on on IN 38014 2669 27 imports import NNS 38014 2669 28 shall shall MD 38014 2669 29 be be VB 38014 2669 30 uniform uniform JJ 38014 2669 31 throughout throughout IN 38014 2669 32 the the DT 38014 2669 33 United United NNP 38014 2669 34 States States NNP 38014 2669 35 , , , 38014 2669 36 that that RB 38014 2669 37 is is RB 38014 2669 38 , , , 38014 2669 39 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2669 40 shall shall MD 38014 2669 41 be be VB 38014 2669 42 the the DT 38014 2669 43 same same JJ 38014 2669 44 in in IN 38014 2669 45 amount amount NN 38014 2669 46 on on IN 38014 2669 47 a a DT 38014 2669 48 given give VBN 38014 2669 49 article article NN 38014 2669 50 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 2669 51 ; ; : 38014 2669 52 and and CC 38014 2669 53 that that IN 38014 2669 54 where where WRB 38014 2669 55 direct direct JJ 38014 2669 56 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2669 57 are be VBP 38014 2669 58 levied levy VBN 38014 2669 59 , , , 38014 2669 60 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2669 61 shall shall MD 38014 2669 62 be be VB 38014 2669 63 apportioned apportion VBN 38014 2669 64 among among IN 38014 2669 65 the the DT 38014 2669 66 states state NNS 38014 2669 67 on on IN 38014 2669 68 the the DT 38014 2669 69 basis basis NN 38014 2669 70 of of IN 38014 2669 71 population population NN 38014 2669 72 . . . 38014 2670 1 = = NFP 38014 2670 2 Forms form NNS 38014 2670 3 of of IN 38014 2670 4 Federal Federal NNP 38014 2670 5 Taxes.=--The Taxes.=--The NNP 38014 2670 6 two two CD 38014 2670 7 general general JJ 38014 2670 8 forms form NNS 38014 2670 9 of of IN 38014 2670 10 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2670 11 recognized recognize VBN 38014 2670 12 by by IN 38014 2670 13 the the DT 38014 2670 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2670 15 are be VBP 38014 2670 16 direct direct JJ 38014 2670 17 and and CC 38014 2670 18 indirect indirect JJ 38014 2670 19 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2670 20 . . . 38014 2671 1 The the DT 38014 2671 2 only only JJ 38014 2671 3 direct direct JJ 38014 2671 4 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2671 5 , , , 38014 2671 6 in in IN 38014 2671 7 the the DT 38014 2671 8 sense sense NN 38014 2671 9 of of IN 38014 2671 10 the the DT 38014 2671 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2671 12 of of IN 38014 2671 13 the the DT 38014 2671 14 United United NNP 38014 2671 15 States States NNP 38014 2671 16 , , , 38014 2671 17 are be VBP 38014 2671 18 poll poll JJ 38014 2671 19 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2671 20 , , , 38014 2671 21 and and CC 38014 2671 22 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2671 23 on on IN 38014 2671 24 real real JJ 38014 2671 25 or or CC 38014 2671 26 personal personal JJ 38014 2671 27 property property NN 38014 2671 28 , , , 38014 2671 29 all all DT 38014 2671 30 of of IN 38014 2671 31 which which WDT 38014 2671 32 are be VBP 38014 2671 33 required require VBN 38014 2671 34 to to TO 38014 2671 35 be be VB 38014 2671 36 apportioned apportion VBN 38014 2671 37 among among IN 38014 2671 38 the the DT 38014 2671 39 states state NNS 38014 2671 40 on on IN 38014 2671 41 the the DT 38014 2671 42 basis basis NN 38014 2671 43 of of IN 38014 2671 44 population population NN 38014 2671 45 , , , 38014 2671 46 whenever whenever WRB 38014 2671 47 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2671 48 are be VBP 38014 2671 49 levied levy VBN 38014 2671 50 . . . 38014 2672 1 On on IN 38014 2672 2 account account NN 38014 2672 3 of of IN 38014 2672 4 the the DT 38014 2672 5 obvious obvious JJ 38014 2672 6 injustice injustice NN 38014 2672 7 of of IN 38014 2672 8 levying levy VBG 38014 2672 9 a a DT 38014 2672 10 tax tax NN 38014 2672 11 on on IN 38014 2672 12 the the DT 38014 2672 13 states state NNS 38014 2672 14 on on IN 38014 2672 15 the the DT 38014 2672 16 basis basis NN 38014 2672 17 of of IN 38014 2672 18 population population NN 38014 2672 19 , , , 38014 2672 20 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 38014 2672 21 as as IN 38014 2672 22 there there EX 38014 2672 23 might may MD 38014 2672 24 easily easily RB 38014 2672 25 be be VB 38014 2672 26 twice twice RB 38014 2672 27 as as RB 38014 2672 28 much much JJ 38014 2672 29 property property NN 38014 2672 30 in in IN 38014 2672 31 one one CD 38014 2672 32 state state NN 38014 2672 33 as as IN 38014 2672 34 in in IN 38014 2672 35 another another DT 38014 2672 36 having have VBG 38014 2672 37 the the DT 38014 2672 38 same same JJ 38014 2672 39 population population NN 38014 2672 40 , , , 38014 2672 41 this this DT 38014 2672 42 method method NN 38014 2672 43 has have VBZ 38014 2672 44 fallen fall VBN 38014 2672 45 into into IN 38014 2672 46 general general JJ 38014 2672 47 disuse disuse NN 38014 2672 48 . . . 38014 2673 1 Indeed indeed RB 38014 2673 2 , , , 38014 2673 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2673 4 has have VBZ 38014 2673 5 been be VBN 38014 2673 6 resorted resort VBN 38014 2673 7 to to IN 38014 2673 8 by by IN 38014 2673 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2673 10 only only RB 38014 2673 11 five five CD 38014 2673 12 times time NNS 38014 2673 13 in in IN 38014 2673 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2673 15 history history NN 38014 2673 16 , , , 38014 2673 17 and and CC 38014 2673 18 then then RB 38014 2673 19 only only RB 38014 2673 20 for for IN 38014 2673 21 very very RB 38014 2673 22 short short JJ 38014 2673 23 periods period NNS 38014 2673 24 in in IN 38014 2673 25 each each DT 38014 2673 26 case case NN 38014 2673 27 . . . 38014 2674 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2674 2 does do VBZ 38014 2674 3 not not RB 38014 2674 4 seem seem VB 38014 2674 5 likely likely JJ 38014 2674 6 that that IN 38014 2674 7 this this DT 38014 2674 8 method method NN 38014 2674 9 of of IN 38014 2674 10 federal federal JJ 38014 2674 11 taxation taxation NN 38014 2674 12 will will MD 38014 2674 13 ever ever RB 38014 2674 14 again again RB 38014 2674 15 be be VB 38014 2674 16 resorted resort VBN 38014 2674 17 to to IN 38014 2674 18 . . . 38014 2675 1 Until until IN 38014 2675 2 recently recently RB 38014 2675 3 the the DT 38014 2675 4 two two CD 38014 2675 5 principal principal JJ 38014 2675 6 sources source NNS 38014 2675 7 of of IN 38014 2675 8 federal federal JJ 38014 2675 9 revenue revenue NN 38014 2675 10 have have VBP 38014 2675 11 been be VBN 38014 2675 12 duties duty NNS 38014 2675 13 on on IN 38014 2675 14 imports import NNS 38014 2675 15 , , , 38014 2675 16 and and CC 38014 2675 17 internal internal JJ 38014 2675 18 revenue revenue NN 38014 2675 19 , , , 38014 2675 20 or or CC 38014 2675 21 excise excise VB 38014 2675 22 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2675 23 , , , 38014 2675 24 on on IN 38014 2675 25 certain certain JJ 38014 2675 26 articles article NNS 38014 2675 27 produced produce VBN 38014 2675 28 in in IN 38014 2675 29 this this DT 38014 2675 30 country country NN 38014 2675 31 . . . 38014 2676 1 = = NFP 38014 2676 2 Customs Customs NNP 38014 2676 3 Duties.=--_Specific Duties.=--_Specific NNP 38014 2676 4 and and CC 38014 2676 5 Ad Ad NNP 38014 2676 6 Valorem._--Customs valorem._--custom NNS 38014 2676 7 duties duty NNS 38014 2676 8 are be VBP 38014 2676 9 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2676 10 levied levy VBN 38014 2676 11 on on IN 38014 2676 12 articles article NNS 38014 2676 13 imported import VBN 38014 2676 14 into into IN 38014 2676 15 the the DT 38014 2676 16 United United NNP 38014 2676 17 States States NNP 38014 2676 18 from from IN 38014 2676 19 abroad abroad RB 38014 2676 20 . . . 38014 2677 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 2677 2 are be VBP 38014 2677 3 of of IN 38014 2677 4 two two CD 38014 2677 5 kinds kind NNS 38014 2677 6 , , , 38014 2677 7 specific specific JJ 38014 2677 8 and and CC 38014 2677 9 _ _ NNP 38014 2677 10 ad ad NN 38014 2677 11 valorem valorem NN 38014 2677 12 _ _ NNP 38014 2677 13 . . . 38014 2678 1 Specific specific JJ 38014 2678 2 duties duty NNS 38014 2678 3 are be VBP 38014 2678 4 those those DT 38014 2678 5 levied levy VBN 38014 2678 6 on on IN 38014 2678 7 the the DT 38014 2678 8 articles article NNS 38014 2678 9 according accord VBG 38014 2678 10 to to IN 38014 2678 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2678 12 weight weight NN 38014 2678 13 or or CC 38014 2678 14 measurement measurement NN 38014 2678 15 without without IN 38014 2678 16 regard regard NN 38014 2678 17 to to IN 38014 2678 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2678 19 value value NN 38014 2678 20 . . . 38014 2679 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2679 2 a a DT 38014 2679 3 duty duty NN 38014 2679 4 of of IN 38014 2679 5 one one CD 38014 2679 6 and and CC 38014 2679 7 a a DT 38014 2679 8 half half NN 38014 2679 9 cents cent NNS 38014 2679 10 a a DT 38014 2679 11 pound pound NN 38014 2679 12 on on IN 38014 2679 13 imported import VBN 38014 2679 14 tin tin NN 38014 2679 15 plate plate NN 38014 2679 16 , , , 38014 2679 17 or or CC 38014 2679 18 five five CD 38014 2679 19 cents cent NNS 38014 2679 20 a a DT 38014 2679 21 pound pound NN 38014 2679 22 on on IN 38014 2679 23 dyestuffs dyestuff NNS 38014 2679 24 , , , 38014 2679 25 or or CC 38014 2679 26 ten ten CD 38014 2679 27 cents cent NNS 38014 2679 28 a a DT 38014 2679 29 yard yard NN 38014 2679 30 on on IN 38014 2679 31 silk silk NN 38014 2679 32 would would MD 38014 2679 33 be be VB 38014 2679 34 specific specific JJ 38014 2679 35 . . . 38014 2680 1 An an DT 38014 2680 2 _ _ NNP 38014 2680 3 ad ad NN 38014 2680 4 valorem valorem NN 38014 2680 5 _ _ NNP 38014 2680 6 tax tax NN 38014 2680 7 is be VBZ 38014 2680 8 one one CD 38014 2680 9 levied levy VBN 38014 2680 10 with with IN 38014 2680 11 reference reference NN 38014 2680 12 to to IN 38014 2680 13 the the DT 38014 2680 14 value value NN 38014 2680 15 of of IN 38014 2680 16 the the DT 38014 2680 17 article article NN 38014 2680 18 . . . 38014 2681 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2681 2 a a DT 38014 2681 3 duty duty NN 38014 2681 4 of of IN 38014 2681 5 50 50 CD 38014 2681 6 per per NN 38014 2681 7 cent cent NN 38014 2681 8 on on IN 38014 2681 9 the the DT 38014 2681 10 value value NN 38014 2681 11 of of IN 38014 2681 12 imported import VBN 38014 2681 13 woolen woolen JJ 38014 2681 14 goods good NNS 38014 2681 15 is be VBZ 38014 2681 16 an an DT 38014 2681 17 example example NN 38014 2681 18 of of IN 38014 2681 19 an an DT 38014 2681 20 _ _ NNP 38014 2681 21 ad ad NN 38014 2681 22 valorem valorem NN 38014 2681 23 _ _ NNP 38014 2681 24 duty duty NN 38014 2681 25 . . . 38014 2682 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2682 2 both both DT 38014 2682 3 forms form NNS 38014 2682 4 of of IN 38014 2682 5 duty duty NN 38014 2682 6 are be VBP 38014 2682 7 levied levy VBN 38014 2682 8 on on IN 38014 2682 9 the the DT 38014 2682 10 same same JJ 38014 2682 11 article article NN 38014 2682 12 . . . 38014 2683 1 In in IN 38014 2683 2 favor favor NN 38014 2683 3 of of IN 38014 2683 4 the the DT 38014 2683 5 specific specific JJ 38014 2683 6 duty duty NN 38014 2683 7 is be VBZ 38014 2683 8 the the DT 38014 2683 9 ease ease NN 38014 2683 10 of of IN 38014 2683 11 collection collection NN 38014 2683 12 , , , 38014 2683 13 since since IN 38014 2683 14 the the DT 38014 2683 15 article article NN 38014 2683 16 has have VBZ 38014 2683 17 only only RB 38014 2683 18 to to TO 38014 2683 19 be be VB 38014 2683 20 weighed weigh VBN 38014 2683 21 or or CC 38014 2683 22 measured measure VBN 38014 2683 23 and and CC 38014 2683 24 then then RB 38014 2683 25 assessed assess VBD 38014 2683 26 . . . 38014 2684 1 But but CC 38014 2684 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2684 3 is be VBZ 38014 2684 4 often often RB 38014 2684 5 inadequate inadequate JJ 38014 2684 6 , , , 38014 2684 7 since since IN 38014 2684 8 one one CD 38014 2684 9 yard yard NN 38014 2684 10 of of IN 38014 2684 11 cloth cloth NN 38014 2684 12 or or CC 38014 2684 13 one one CD 38014 2684 14 pound pound NN 38014 2684 15 of of IN 38014 2684 16 dye dye NN 38014 2684 17 may may MD 38014 2684 18 be be VB 38014 2684 19 many many JJ 38014 2684 20 times time NNS 38014 2684 21 more more RBR 38014 2684 22 valuable valuable JJ 38014 2684 23 than than IN 38014 2684 24 another another DT 38014 2684 25 , , , 38014 2684 26 and and CC 38014 2684 27 so so RB 38014 2684 28 with with IN 38014 2684 29 many many JJ 38014 2684 30 other other JJ 38014 2684 31 articles article NNS 38014 2684 32 . . . 38014 2685 1 One one CD 38014 2685 2 practical practical JJ 38014 2685 3 objection objection NN 38014 2685 4 to to IN 38014 2685 5 the the DT 38014 2685 6 _ _ NNP 38014 2685 7 ad ad NN 38014 2685 8 valorem valorem NN 38014 2685 9 _ _ NNP 38014 2685 10 method method NN 38014 2685 11 is be VBZ 38014 2685 12 the the DT 38014 2685 13 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 2685 14 which which WDT 38014 2685 15 is be VBZ 38014 2685 16 afforded afford VBN 38014 2685 17 for for IN 38014 2685 18 fraud fraud NN 38014 2685 19 in in IN 38014 2685 20 the the DT 38014 2685 21 matter matter NN 38014 2685 22 of of IN 38014 2685 23 valuation valuation NN 38014 2685 24 , , , 38014 2685 25 since since IN 38014 2685 26 in in IN 38014 2685 27 many many JJ 38014 2685 28 cases case NNS 38014 2685 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2685 30 is be VBZ 38014 2685 31 difficult difficult JJ 38014 2685 32 to to TO 38014 2685 33 ascertain ascertain VB 38014 2685 34 the the DT 38014 2685 35 real real JJ 38014 2685 36 value value NN 38014 2685 37 of of IN 38014 2685 38 the the DT 38014 2685 39 article article NN 38014 2685 40 taxed tax VBN 38014 2685 41 . . . 38014 2686 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2686 2 The the DT 38014 2686 3 Protective Protective NNP 38014 2686 4 Tariff._--From Tariff._--From NNP 38014 2686 5 the the DT 38014 2686 6 beginning beginning NN 38014 2686 7 of of IN 38014 2686 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2686 9 existence existence NN 38014 2686 10 as as IN 38014 2686 11 a a DT 38014 2686 12 nation nation NN 38014 2686 13 , , , 38014 2686 14 reliance reliance NN 38014 2686 15 upon upon IN 38014 2686 16 customs custom NNS 38014 2686 17 duties duty NNS 38014 2686 18 as as IN 38014 2686 19 a a DT 38014 2686 20 chief chief JJ 38014 2686 21 source source NN 38014 2686 22 of of IN 38014 2686 23 revenue revenue NN 38014 2686 24 has have VBZ 38014 2686 25 been be VBN 38014 2686 26 a a DT 38014 2686 27 part part NN 38014 2686 28 of of IN 38014 2686 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2686 30 established establish VBN 38014 2686 31 policy policy NN 38014 2686 32 . . . 38014 2687 1 In in IN 38014 2687 2 1921 1921 CD 38014 2687 3 the the DT 38014 2687 4 receipts receipt NNS 38014 2687 5 from from IN 38014 2687 6 this this DT 38014 2687 7 source source NN 38014 2687 8 were be VBD 38014 2687 9 $ $ $ 38014 2687 10 308,025,102 308,025,102 CD 38014 2687 11 ; ; : 38014 2687 12 and and CC 38014 2687 13 in in IN 38014 2687 14 many many JJ 38014 2687 15 earlier early JJR 38014 2687 16 years year NNS 38014 2687 17 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2687 18 were be VBD 38014 2687 19 nearly nearly RB 38014 2687 20 half half NN 38014 2687 21 of of IN 38014 2687 22 the the DT 38014 2687 23 entire entire JJ 38014 2687 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 2687 25 income income NN 38014 2687 26 of of IN 38014 2687 27 the the DT 38014 2687 28 national national JJ 38014 2687 29 government government NN 38014 2687 30 . . . 38014 2688 1 Great great JJ 38014 2688 2 diversity diversity NN 38014 2688 3 of of IN 38014 2688 4 opinion opinion NN 38014 2688 5 , , , 38014 2688 6 however however RB 38014 2688 7 , , , 38014 2688 8 has have VBZ 38014 2688 9 existed exist VBN 38014 2688 10 in in IN 38014 2688 11 regard regard NN 38014 2688 12 to to IN 38014 2688 13 what what WP 38014 2688 14 articles article NNS 38014 2688 15 should should MD 38014 2688 16 be be VB 38014 2688 17 taxed tax VBN 38014 2688 18 and and CC 38014 2688 19 the the DT 38014 2688 20 amount amount NN 38014 2688 21 that that WDT 38014 2688 22 should should MD 38014 2688 23 be be VB 38014 2688 24 imposed impose VBN 38014 2688 25 . . . 38014 2689 1 The the DT 38014 2689 2 Republican republican JJ 38014 2689 3 party party NN 38014 2689 4 has have VBZ 38014 2689 5 always always RB 38014 2689 6 insisted insist VBN 38014 2689 7 upon upon IN 38014 2689 8 a a DT 38014 2689 9 tariff tariff NN 38014 2689 10 not not RB 38014 2689 11 only only RB 38014 2689 12 for for IN 38014 2689 13 revenue revenue NN 38014 2689 14 but but CC 38014 2689 15 also also RB 38014 2689 16 for for IN 38014 2689 17 protection protection NN 38014 2689 18 to to IN 38014 2689 19 American american JJ 38014 2689 20 industries industry NNS 38014 2689 21 and and CC 38014 2689 22 American american JJ 38014 2689 23 labor labor NN 38014 2689 24 against against IN 38014 2689 25 the the DT 38014 2689 26 cheap cheap JJ 38014 2689 27 labor labor NN 38014 2689 28 of of IN 38014 2689 29 the the DT 38014 2689 30 Old Old NNP 38014 2689 31 World World NNP 38014 2689 32 . . . 38014 2690 1 The the DT 38014 2690 2 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 2690 3 party party NN 38014 2690 4 , , , 38014 2690 5 on on IN 38014 2690 6 the the DT 38014 2690 7 other other JJ 38014 2690 8 hand hand NN 38014 2690 9 , , , 38014 2690 10 has have VBZ 38014 2690 11 generally generally RB 38014 2690 12 opposed oppose VBN 38014 2690 13 the the DT 38014 2690 14 protective protective JJ 38014 2690 15 feature feature NN 38014 2690 16 and and CC 38014 2690 17 insisted insist VBD 38014 2690 18 upon upon IN 38014 2690 19 a a DT 38014 2690 20 tariff tariff NN 38014 2690 21 primarily primarily RB 38014 2690 22 for for IN 38014 2690 23 revenue revenue NN 38014 2690 24 . . . 38014 2691 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2691 2 35 35 CD 38014 2691 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2691 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2691 5 35 35 CD 38014 2691 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2691 7 But but CC 38014 2691 8 in in IN 38014 2691 9 1916 1916 CD 38014 2691 10 a a DT 38014 2691 11 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 2691 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2691 13 laid lay VBD 38014 2691 14 a a DT 38014 2691 15 protective protective JJ 38014 2691 16 tariff tariff NN 38014 2691 17 on on IN 38014 2691 18 imported import VBN 38014 2691 19 dyestuffs dyestuff NNS 38014 2691 20 to to TO 38014 2691 21 encourage encourage VB 38014 2691 22 a a DT 38014 2691 23 home home NN 38014 2691 24 industry industry NN 38014 2691 25 . . . 38014 2692 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2692 2 The the DT 38014 2692 3 Preparation Preparation NNP 38014 2692 4 of of IN 38014 2692 5 a a DT 38014 2692 6 Tariff Tariff NNP 38014 2692 7 Bill Bill NNP 38014 2692 8 _ _ NNP 38014 2692 9 devolves devolve VBZ 38014 2692 10 upon upon IN 38014 2692 11 the the DT 38014 2692 12 ways way NNS 38014 2692 13 and and CC 38014 2692 14 means means NNPS 38014 2692 15 committee committee NNP 38014 2692 16 of of IN 38014 2692 17 the the DT 38014 2692 18 house house NNP 38014 2692 19 of of IN 38014 2692 20 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2692 21 , , , 38014 2692 22 where where WRB 38014 2692 23 all all DT 38014 2692 24 revenue revenue NN 38014 2692 25 bills bill NNS 38014 2692 26 must must MD 38014 2692 27 originate originate VB 38014 2692 28 . . . 38014 2693 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2693 2 36 36 CD 38014 2693 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2693 4 In in IN 38014 2693 5 1916 1916 CD 38014 2693 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2693 7 provided provide VBD 38014 2693 8 for for IN 38014 2693 9 the the DT 38014 2693 10 creation creation NN 38014 2693 11 of of IN 38014 2693 12 a a DT 38014 2693 13 bi bi JJ 38014 2693 14 - - JJ 38014 2693 15 partisan partisan JJ 38014 2693 16 Tariff Tariff NNP 38014 2693 17 Commission Commission NNP 38014 2693 18 to to TO 38014 2693 19 investigate investigate VB 38014 2693 20 the the DT 38014 2693 21 operation operation NN 38014 2693 22 of of IN 38014 2693 23 tariff tariff NN 38014 2693 24 laws law NNS 38014 2693 25 and and CC 38014 2693 26 to to TO 38014 2693 27 make make VB 38014 2693 28 reports report NNS 38014 2693 29 with with IN 38014 2693 30 a a DT 38014 2693 31 view view NN 38014 2693 32 to to IN 38014 2693 33 furnishing furnish VBG 38014 2693 34 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2693 35 with with IN 38014 2693 36 information information NN 38014 2693 37 for for IN 38014 2693 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2693 39 guidance guidance NN 38014 2693 40 in in IN 38014 2693 41 the the DT 38014 2693 42 preparation preparation NN 38014 2693 43 of of IN 38014 2693 44 tariff tariff NN 38014 2693 45 bills bill NNS 38014 2693 46 . . . 38014 2694 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2694 2 36 36 CD 38014 2694 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2694 4 The the DT 38014 2694 5 senate senate NNP 38014 2694 6 , , , 38014 2694 7 however however RB 38014 2694 8 , , , 38014 2694 9 has have VBZ 38014 2694 10 the the DT 38014 2694 11 right right NN 38014 2694 12 to to TO 38014 2694 13 propose propose VB 38014 2694 14 amendments amendment NNS 38014 2694 15 . . . 38014 2695 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2695 2 the the DT 38014 2695 3 tariff tariff NN 38014 2695 4 bill bill NN 38014 2695 5 of of IN 38014 2695 6 1894 1894 CD 38014 2695 7 was be VBD 38014 2695 8 amended amend VBN 38014 2695 9 by by IN 38014 2695 10 the the DT 38014 2695 11 senate senate NNP 38014 2695 12 in in IN 38014 2695 13 nearly nearly RB 38014 2695 14 a a DT 38014 2695 15 thousand thousand CD 38014 2695 16 particulars particular NNS 38014 2695 17 . . . 38014 2696 1 Again again RB 38014 2696 2 , , , 38014 2696 3 the the DT 38014 2696 4 tariff tariff NN 38014 2696 5 bill bill NN 38014 2696 6 of of IN 38014 2696 7 1909 1909 CD 38014 2696 8 was be VBD 38014 2696 9 so so RB 38014 2696 10 altered alter VBN 38014 2696 11 by by IN 38014 2696 12 the the DT 38014 2696 13 senate senate NNP 38014 2696 14 that that IN 38014 2696 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2696 16 was be VBD 38014 2696 17 in in IN 38014 2696 18 many many JJ 38014 2696 19 respects respect NNS 38014 2696 20 a a DT 38014 2696 21 new new JJ 38014 2696 22 bill bill NN 38014 2696 23 , , , 38014 2696 24 and and CC 38014 2696 25 the the DT 38014 2696 26 differences difference NNS 38014 2696 27 between between IN 38014 2696 28 the the DT 38014 2696 29 two two CD 38014 2696 30 houses house NNS 38014 2696 31 were be VBD 38014 2696 32 settled settle VBN 38014 2696 33 by by IN 38014 2696 34 a a DT 38014 2696 35 conference conference NN 38014 2696 36 committee committee NN 38014 2696 37 . . . 38014 2697 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2697 2 The the DT 38014 2697 3 Maximum Maximum NNP 38014 2697 4 and and CC 38014 2697 5 Minimum minimum JJ 38014 2697 6 Principle._--In principle._--in NN 38014 2697 7 1909 1909 CD 38014 2697 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2697 9 adopted adopt VBD 38014 2697 10 for for IN 38014 2697 11 the the DT 38014 2697 12 first first JJ 38014 2697 13 time time NN 38014 2697 14 the the DT 38014 2697 15 maximum maximum JJ 38014 2697 16 and and CC 38014 2697 17 minimum minimum JJ 38014 2697 18 principle principle NN 38014 2697 19 of of IN 38014 2697 20 fixing fix VBG 38014 2697 21 tariff tariff NN 38014 2697 22 rates rate NNS 38014 2697 23 . . . 38014 2698 1 The the DT 38014 2698 2 law law NN 38014 2698 3 provided provide VBD 38014 2698 4 for for IN 38014 2698 5 a a DT 38014 2698 6 maximum maximum NN 38014 2698 7 and and CC 38014 2698 8 a a DT 38014 2698 9 minimum minimum JJ 38014 2698 10 rate rate NN 38014 2698 11 on on IN 38014 2698 12 many many JJ 38014 2698 13 articles article NNS 38014 2698 14 and and CC 38014 2698 15 authorized authorize VBD 38014 2698 16 the the DT 38014 2698 17 President President NNP 38014 2698 18 to to TO 38014 2698 19 apply apply VB 38014 2698 20 the the DT 38014 2698 21 minimum minimum JJ 38014 2698 22 rate rate NN 38014 2698 23 to to IN 38014 2698 24 goods good NNS 38014 2698 25 imported import VBN 38014 2698 26 from from IN 38014 2698 27 countries country NNS 38014 2698 28 which which WDT 38014 2698 29 extend extend VBP 38014 2698 30 the the DT 38014 2698 31 same same JJ 38014 2698 32 concession concession NN 38014 2698 33 to to IN 38014 2698 34 articles article NNS 38014 2698 35 imported import VBN 38014 2698 36 by by IN 38014 2698 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2698 38 citizens citizen NNS 38014 2698 39 from from IN 38014 2698 40 the the DT 38014 2698 41 United United NNP 38014 2698 42 States States NNP 38014 2698 43 and and CC 38014 2698 44 to to TO 38014 2698 45 apply apply VB 38014 2698 46 the the DT 38014 2698 47 maximum maximum JJ 38014 2698 48 rate rate NN 38014 2698 49 to to IN 38014 2698 50 others other NNS 38014 2698 51 . . . 38014 2699 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2699 2 Reciprocity Reciprocity NNP 38014 2699 3 Treaties._--At treaties._--at JJ 38014 2699 4 various various JJ 38014 2699 5 times time NNS 38014 2699 6 in in IN 38014 2699 7 the the DT 38014 2699 8 past past JJ 38014 2699 9 reciprocity reciprocity NN 38014 2699 10 treaties treaty NNS 38014 2699 11 have have VBP 38014 2699 12 been be VBN 38014 2699 13 negotiated negotiate VBN 38014 2699 14 with with IN 38014 2699 15 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2699 16 countries country NNS 38014 2699 17 by by IN 38014 2699 18 which which WDT 38014 2699 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2699 20 was be VBD 38014 2699 21 provided provide VBN 38014 2699 22 that that IN 38014 2699 23 lower low JJR 38014 2699 24 rates rate NNS 38014 2699 25 should should MD 38014 2699 26 be be VB 38014 2699 27 levied levy VBN 38014 2699 28 on on IN 38014 2699 29 articles article NNS 38014 2699 30 imported import VBN 38014 2699 31 from from IN 38014 2699 32 such such JJ 38014 2699 33 countries country NNS 38014 2699 34 in in IN 38014 2699 35 return return NN 38014 2699 36 for for IN 38014 2699 37 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 38014 2699 38 concessions concession NNS 38014 2699 39 of of IN 38014 2699 40 a a DT 38014 2699 41 similar similar JJ 38014 2699 42 kind kind NN 38014 2699 43 from from IN 38014 2699 44 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2699 45 ; ; : 38014 2699 46 or or CC 38014 2699 47 that that IN 38014 2699 48 there there EX 38014 2699 49 should should MD 38014 2699 50 be be VB 38014 2699 51 free free JJ 38014 2699 52 admission admission NN 38014 2699 53 of of IN 38014 2699 54 articles article NNS 38014 2699 55 by by IN 38014 2699 56 one one CD 38014 2699 57 country country NN 38014 2699 58 from from IN 38014 2699 59 the the DT 38014 2699 60 other other JJ 38014 2699 61 . . . 38014 2700 1 = = NFP 38014 2700 2 Collection Collection NNP 38014 2700 3 of of IN 38014 2700 4 Customs Customs NNP 38014 2700 5 Duties.=--The duties.=--the CD 38014 2700 6 collection collection NN 38014 2700 7 of of IN 38014 2700 8 the the DT 38014 2700 9 customs custom NNS 38014 2700 10 duties duty NNS 38014 2700 11 is be VBZ 38014 2700 12 part part NN 38014 2700 13 of of IN 38014 2700 14 the the DT 38014 2700 15 work work NN 38014 2700 16 of of IN 38014 2700 17 the the DT 38014 2700 18 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2700 19 department department NN 38014 2700 20 . . . 38014 2701 1 The the DT 38014 2701 2 country country NN 38014 2701 3 is be VBZ 38014 2701 4 divided divide VBN 38014 2701 5 into into IN 38014 2701 6 collection collection NN 38014 2701 7 districts district NNS 38014 2701 8 , , , 38014 2701 9 in in IN 38014 2701 10 each each DT 38014 2701 11 of of IN 38014 2701 12 which which WDT 38014 2701 13 there there EX 38014 2701 14 are be VBP 38014 2701 15 one one CD 38014 2701 16 or or CC 38014 2701 17 more more JJR 38014 2701 18 ports port NNS 38014 2701 19 of of IN 38014 2701 20 entry entry NN 38014 2701 21 and and CC 38014 2701 22 customhouses customhouse NNS 38014 2701 23 at at IN 38014 2701 24 which which WDT 38014 2701 25 all all DT 38014 2701 26 imported import VBN 38014 2701 27 goods good NNS 38014 2701 28 must must MD 38014 2701 29 be be VB 38014 2701 30 landed land VBN 38014 2701 31 . . . 38014 2702 1 In in IN 38014 2702 2 each each DT 38014 2702 3 district district NN 38014 2702 4 there there EX 38014 2702 5 are be VBP 38014 2702 6 a a DT 38014 2702 7 collector collector NN 38014 2702 8 and and CC 38014 2702 9 a a DT 38014 2702 10 corps corps NN 38014 2702 11 of of IN 38014 2702 12 appraisers appraiser NNS 38014 2702 13 , , , 38014 2702 14 weighers weigher NNS 38014 2702 15 , , , 38014 2702 16 gaugers gauger NNS 38014 2702 17 , , , 38014 2702 18 naval naval JJ 38014 2702 19 officers officer NNS 38014 2702 20 , , , 38014 2702 21 surveyors surveyor NNS 38014 2702 22 , , , 38014 2702 23 and and CC 38014 2702 24 the the DT 38014 2702 25 like like JJ 38014 2702 26 . . . 38014 2703 1 By by IN 38014 2703 2 far far RB 38014 2703 3 the the DT 38014 2703 4 most most RBS 38014 2703 5 important important JJ 38014 2703 6 port port NN 38014 2703 7 of of IN 38014 2703 8 entry entry NN 38014 2703 9 in in IN 38014 2703 10 the the DT 38014 2703 11 United United NNP 38014 2703 12 States States NNP 38014 2703 13 is be VBZ 38014 2703 14 the the DT 38014 2703 15 city city NN 38014 2703 16 of of IN 38014 2703 17 New New NNP 38014 2703 18 York York NNP 38014 2703 19 , , , 38014 2703 20 where where WRB 38014 2703 21 the the DT 38014 2703 22 aggregate aggregate JJ 38014 2703 23 receipts receipt VBZ 38014 2703 24 for for IN 38014 2703 25 the the DT 38014 2703 26 year year NN 38014 2703 27 1910 1910 CD 38014 2703 28 were be VBD 38014 2703 29 two two CD 38014 2703 30 thirds third NNS 38014 2703 31 of of IN 38014 2703 32 the the DT 38014 2703 33 entire entire JJ 38014 2703 34 amount amount NN 38014 2703 35 received receive VBN 38014 2703 36 from from IN 38014 2703 37 customs custom NNS 38014 2703 38 duties duty NNS 38014 2703 39 in in IN 38014 2703 40 the the DT 38014 2703 41 United United NNP 38014 2703 42 States States NNP 38014 2703 43 . . . 38014 2704 1 Until until IN 38014 2704 2 recently recently RB 38014 2704 3 a a DT 38014 2704 4 number number NN 38014 2704 5 of of IN 38014 2704 6 the the DT 38014 2704 7 collection collection NN 38014 2704 8 districts district NNS 38014 2704 9 , , , 38014 2704 10 however however RB 38014 2704 11 , , , 38014 2704 12 were be VBD 38014 2704 13 unimportant unimportant JJ 38014 2704 14 , , , 38014 2704 15 and and CC 38014 2704 16 in in IN 38014 2704 17 a a DT 38014 2704 18 few few JJ 38014 2704 19 the the DT 38014 2704 20 expenses expense NNS 38014 2704 21 of of IN 38014 2704 22 administration administration NN 38014 2704 23 exceeded exceed VBD 38014 2704 24 the the DT 38014 2704 25 receipts receipt NNS 38014 2704 26 . . . 38014 2705 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2705 2 the the DT 38014 2705 3 receipts receipt NNS 38014 2705 4 of of IN 38014 2705 5 the the DT 38014 2705 6 Georgetown Georgetown NNP 38014 2705 7 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2705 8 S. S. NNP 38014 2705 9 C. C. NNP 38014 2705 10 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2705 11 district district NN 38014 2705 12 in in IN 38014 2705 13 1910 1910 CD 38014 2705 14 were be VBD 38014 2705 15 only only RB 38014 2705 16 $ $ $ 38014 2705 17 49.38 49.38 CD 38014 2705 18 , , , 38014 2705 19 while while IN 38014 2705 20 the the DT 38014 2705 21 expenses expense NNS 38014 2705 22 were be VBD 38014 2705 23 $ $ $ 38014 2705 24 265 265 CD 38014 2705 25 ; ; : 38014 2705 26 the the DT 38014 2705 27 receipts receipt NNS 38014 2705 28 of of IN 38014 2705 29 the the DT 38014 2705 30 Rock Rock NNP 38014 2705 31 Island Island NNP 38014 2705 32 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2705 33 Ill. Illinois NNP 38014 2705 34 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2705 35 district district NN 38014 2705 36 were be VBD 38014 2705 37 $ $ $ 38014 2705 38 51.79 51.79 CD 38014 2705 39 and and CC 38014 2705 40 the the DT 38014 2705 41 expenses expense NNS 38014 2705 42 $ $ $ 38014 2705 43 660 660 CD 38014 2705 44 ; ; : 38014 2705 45 the the DT 38014 2705 46 receipts receipt NNS 38014 2705 47 of of IN 38014 2705 48 the the DT 38014 2705 49 Saco Saco NNP 38014 2705 50 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2705 51 Me -PRON- PRP 38014 2705 52 . . . 38014 2705 53 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2706 1 district district NNP 38014 2706 2 were be VBD 38014 2706 3 $ $ $ 38014 2706 4 9.08 9.08 CD 38014 2706 5 and and CC 38014 2706 6 the the DT 38014 2706 7 expenses expense NNS 38014 2706 8 $ $ $ 38014 2706 9 753.92 753.92 CD 38014 2706 10 . . . 38014 2707 1 In in IN 38014 2707 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 2707 3 of of IN 38014 2707 4 an an DT 38014 2707 5 act act NN 38014 2707 6 of of IN 38014 2707 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2707 8 passed pass VBD 38014 2707 9 in in IN 38014 2707 10 1912 1912 CD 38014 2707 11 , , , 38014 2707 12 the the DT 38014 2707 13 President President NNP 38014 2707 14 has have VBZ 38014 2707 15 recently recently RB 38014 2707 16 abolished abolish VBN 38014 2707 17 or or CC 38014 2707 18 consolidated consolidate VBN 38014 2707 19 many many JJ 38014 2707 20 of of IN 38014 2707 21 these these DT 38014 2707 22 districts district NNS 38014 2707 23 , , , 38014 2707 24 so so IN 38014 2707 25 that that IN 38014 2707 26 the the DT 38014 2707 27 number number NN 38014 2707 28 is be VBZ 38014 2707 29 now now RB 38014 2707 30 only only RB 38014 2707 31 49 49 CD 38014 2707 32 , , , 38014 2707 33 whereas whereas IN 38014 2707 34 formerly formerly RB 38014 2707 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2707 36 was be VBD 38014 2707 37 120 120 CD 38014 2707 38 . . . 38014 2708 1 For for IN 38014 2708 2 a a DT 38014 2708 3 long long JJ 38014 2708 4 time time NN 38014 2708 5 the the DT 38014 2708 6 secretary secretary NNP 38014 2708 7 of of IN 38014 2708 8 the the DT 38014 2708 9 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2708 10 had have VBD 38014 2708 11 urged urge VBN 38014 2708 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2708 13 to to TO 38014 2708 14 authorize authorize VB 38014 2708 15 this this DT 38014 2708 16 reform reform NN 38014 2708 17 , , , 38014 2708 18 mainly mainly RB 38014 2708 19 in in IN 38014 2708 20 the the DT 38014 2708 21 interest interest NN 38014 2708 22 of of IN 38014 2708 23 economy economy NN 38014 2708 24 , , , 38014 2708 25 but but CC 38014 2708 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2708 27 acted act VBD 38014 2708 28 tardily tardily RB 38014 2708 29 . . . 38014 2709 1 When when WRB 38014 2709 2 goods good NNS 38014 2709 3 are be VBP 38014 2709 4 purchased purchase VBN 38014 2709 5 abroad abroad RB 38014 2709 6 to to TO 38014 2709 7 be be VB 38014 2709 8 imported import VBN 38014 2709 9 into into IN 38014 2709 10 the the DT 38014 2709 11 United United NNP 38014 2709 12 States States NNP 38014 2709 13 , , , 38014 2709 14 the the DT 38014 2709 15 importer importer JJ 38014 2709 16 files file NNS 38014 2709 17 with with IN 38014 2709 18 the the DT 38014 2709 19 United United NNP 38014 2709 20 States States NNP 38014 2709 21 consul consul NN 38014 2709 22 at at IN 38014 2709 23 the the DT 38014 2709 24 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2709 25 port port NN 38014 2709 26 from from IN 38014 2709 27 which which WDT 38014 2709 28 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2709 29 are be VBP 38014 2709 30 to to TO 38014 2709 31 be be VB 38014 2709 32 exported export VBN 38014 2709 33 an an DT 38014 2709 34 invoice invoice NN 38014 2709 35 containing contain VBG 38014 2709 36 a a DT 38014 2709 37 list list NN 38014 2709 38 of of IN 38014 2709 39 the the DT 38014 2709 40 goods good NNS 38014 2709 41 and and CC 38014 2709 42 a a DT 38014 2709 43 statement statement NN 38014 2709 44 of of IN 38014 2709 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2709 46 value value NN 38014 2709 47 at at IN 38014 2709 48 the the DT 38014 2709 49 place place NN 38014 2709 50 where where WRB 38014 2709 51 manufactured manufacture VBN 38014 2709 52 or or CC 38014 2709 53 produced produce VBN 38014 2709 54 . . . 38014 2710 1 The the DT 38014 2710 2 consul consul NN 38014 2710 3 certifies certifie NNS 38014 2710 4 to to IN 38014 2710 5 the the DT 38014 2710 6 correctness correctness NN 38014 2710 7 of of IN 38014 2710 8 the the DT 38014 2710 9 invoice invoice NN 38014 2710 10 and and CC 38014 2710 11 sends send VBZ 38014 2710 12 a a DT 38014 2710 13 copy copy NN 38014 2710 14 to to IN 38014 2710 15 the the DT 38014 2710 16 collector collector NN 38014 2710 17 of of IN 38014 2710 18 the the DT 38014 2710 19 port port NN 38014 2710 20 at at IN 38014 2710 21 which which WDT 38014 2710 22 the the DT 38014 2710 23 goods good NNS 38014 2710 24 are be VBP 38014 2710 25 to to TO 38014 2710 26 be be VB 38014 2710 27 landed land VBN 38014 2710 28 . . . 38014 2711 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2711 2 Appraisals._--Upon Appraisals._--Upon NNP 38014 2711 3 arrival arrival NN 38014 2711 4 in in IN 38014 2711 5 the the DT 38014 2711 6 United United NNP 38014 2711 7 States States NNP 38014 2711 8 , , , 38014 2711 9 the the DT 38014 2711 10 cargo cargo NN 38014 2711 11 is be VBZ 38014 2711 12 examined examine VBN 38014 2711 13 by by IN 38014 2711 14 the the DT 38014 2711 15 customs custom NNS 38014 2711 16 officers officer NNS 38014 2711 17 to to TO 38014 2711 18 see see VB 38014 2711 19 that that IN 38014 2711 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2711 21 corresponds correspond VBZ 38014 2711 22 with with IN 38014 2711 23 the the DT 38014 2711 24 description description NN 38014 2711 25 contained contain VBN 38014 2711 26 in in IN 38014 2711 27 the the DT 38014 2711 28 invoice invoice NN 38014 2711 29 . . . 38014 2712 1 If if IN 38014 2712 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2712 3 is be VBZ 38014 2712 4 found find VBN 38014 2712 5 that that IN 38014 2712 6 the the DT 38014 2712 7 goods good NNS 38014 2712 8 are be VBP 38014 2712 9 undervalued undervalue VBN 38014 2712 10 the the DT 38014 2712 11 value value NN 38014 2712 12 will will MD 38014 2712 13 be be VB 38014 2712 14 raised raise VBN 38014 2712 15 by by IN 38014 2712 16 the the DT 38014 2712 17 appraiser appraiser NN 38014 2712 18 . . . 38014 2713 1 If if IN 38014 2713 2 there there EX 38014 2713 3 is be VBZ 38014 2713 4 evidence evidence NN 38014 2713 5 of of IN 38014 2713 6 fraud fraud NN 38014 2713 7 , , , 38014 2713 8 the the DT 38014 2713 9 goods good NNS 38014 2713 10 will will MD 38014 2713 11 be be VB 38014 2713 12 confiscated confiscate VBN 38014 2713 13 or or CC 38014 2713 14 a a DT 38014 2713 15 heavy heavy JJ 38014 2713 16 fine fine NN 38014 2713 17 imposed impose VBN 38014 2713 18 on on IN 38014 2713 19 the the DT 38014 2713 20 importer importer NN 38014 2713 21 . . . 38014 2714 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2714 2 37 37 CD 38014 2714 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2714 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2714 5 37 37 CD 38014 2714 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2714 7 If if IN 38014 2714 8 the the DT 38014 2714 9 importer importer NN 38014 2714 10 for for IN 38014 2714 11 any any DT 38014 2714 12 reason reason NN 38014 2714 13 does do VBZ 38014 2714 14 not not RB 38014 2714 15 desire desire VB 38014 2714 16 to to TO 38014 2714 17 remove remove VB 38014 2714 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2714 19 goods good NNS 38014 2714 20 immediately immediately RB 38014 2714 21 and and CC 38014 2714 22 pay pay VB 38014 2714 23 the the DT 38014 2714 24 duty duty NN 38014 2714 25 thereon thereon NN 38014 2714 26 , , , 38014 2714 27 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2714 28 may may MD 38014 2714 29 store store VB 38014 2714 30 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2714 31 in in IN 38014 2714 32 a a DT 38014 2714 33 government government NN 38014 2714 34 warehouse warehouse NN 38014 2714 35 by by IN 38014 2714 36 giving give VBG 38014 2714 37 a a DT 38014 2714 38 bond bond NN 38014 2714 39 for for IN 38014 2714 40 double double PDT 38014 2714 41 the the DT 38014 2714 42 amount amount NN 38014 2714 43 of of IN 38014 2714 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2714 45 value value NN 38014 2714 46 . . . 38014 2715 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 2715 2 may may MD 38014 2715 3 then then RB 38014 2715 4 withdraw withdraw VB 38014 2715 5 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2715 6 at at IN 38014 2715 7 any any DT 38014 2715 8 time time NN 38014 2715 9 within within IN 38014 2715 10 a a DT 38014 2715 11 year year NN 38014 2715 12 upon upon IN 38014 2715 13 the the DT 38014 2715 14 payment payment NN 38014 2715 15 of of IN 38014 2715 16 the the DT 38014 2715 17 duties duty NNS 38014 2715 18 . . . 38014 2716 1 If if IN 38014 2716 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2716 3 are be VBP 38014 2716 4 reëxported reã«xporte VBN 38014 2716 5 the the DT 38014 2716 6 payment payment NN 38014 2716 7 of of IN 38014 2716 8 duties duty NNS 38014 2716 9 is be VBZ 38014 2716 10 not not RB 38014 2716 11 required require VBN 38014 2716 12 . . . 38014 2717 1 There there EX 38014 2717 2 is be VBZ 38014 2717 3 a a DT 38014 2717 4 general general JJ 38014 2717 5 board board NN 38014 2717 6 of of IN 38014 2717 7 appraisers appraiser NNS 38014 2717 8 to to TO 38014 2717 9 which which WDT 38014 2717 10 appeals appeal NNS 38014 2717 11 may may MD 38014 2717 12 be be VB 38014 2717 13 taken take VBN 38014 2717 14 by by IN 38014 2717 15 the the DT 38014 2717 16 importer importer NN 38014 2717 17 on on IN 38014 2717 18 questions question NNS 38014 2717 19 of of IN 38014 2717 20 valuation valuation NN 38014 2717 21 , , , 38014 2717 22 and and CC 38014 2717 23 recently recently RB 38014 2717 24 there there EX 38014 2717 25 has have VBZ 38014 2717 26 been be VBN 38014 2717 27 created create VBN 38014 2717 28 a a DT 38014 2717 29 United United NNP 38014 2717 30 States States NNP 38014 2717 31 court court NN 38014 2717 32 of of IN 38014 2717 33 customs custom NNS 38014 2717 34 appeals appeal NNS 38014 2717 35 for for IN 38014 2717 36 the the DT 38014 2717 37 determination determination NN 38014 2717 38 of of IN 38014 2717 39 various various JJ 38014 2717 40 questions question NNS 38014 2717 41 arising arise VBG 38014 2717 42 in in IN 38014 2717 43 the the DT 38014 2717 44 administration administration NN 38014 2717 45 of of IN 38014 2717 46 the the DT 38014 2717 47 tariff tariff NN 38014 2717 48 laws law NNS 38014 2717 49 . . . 38014 2718 1 = = NFP 38014 2718 2 Internal Internal NNP 38014 2718 3 Revenue Revenue NNP 38014 2718 4 Taxes.=--The taxes.=--the IN 38014 2718 5 second second JJ 38014 2718 6 important important JJ 38014 2718 7 source source NN 38014 2718 8 of of IN 38014 2718 9 federal federal JJ 38014 2718 10 income income NN 38014 2718 11 is be VBZ 38014 2718 12 excise excise VB 38014 2718 13 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2718 14 , , , 38014 2718 15 or or CC 38014 2718 16 what what WP 38014 2718 17 are be VBP 38014 2718 18 popularly popularly RB 38014 2718 19 known know VBN 38014 2718 20 as as IN 38014 2718 21 internal internal JJ 38014 2718 22 revenue revenue NN 38014 2718 23 duties duty NNS 38014 2718 24 , , , 38014 2718 25 that that RB 38014 2718 26 is is RB 38014 2718 27 , , , 38014 2718 28 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2718 29 on on IN 38014 2718 30 commodities commodity NNS 38014 2718 31 produced produce VBN 38014 2718 32 in in IN 38014 2718 33 the the DT 38014 2718 34 United United NNP 38014 2718 35 States States NNP 38014 2718 36 . . . 38014 2719 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2719 2 The the DT 38014 2719 3 Receipts Receipts NNPS 38014 2719 4 _ _ NNP 38014 2719 5 from from IN 38014 2719 6 internal internal JJ 38014 2719 7 revenue revenue NN 38014 2719 8 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2719 9 as as IN 38014 2719 10 compared compare VBN 38014 2719 11 with with IN 38014 2719 12 those those DT 38014 2719 13 from from IN 38014 2719 14 customs custom NNS 38014 2719 15 duties duty NNS 38014 2719 16 were be VBD 38014 2719 17 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 38014 2719 18 before before IN 38014 2719 19 the the DT 38014 2719 20 Civil Civil NNP 38014 2719 21 War War NNP 38014 2719 22 . . . 38014 2720 1 In in IN 38014 2720 2 1862 1862 CD 38014 2720 3 , , , 38014 2720 4 however however RB 38014 2720 5 , , , 38014 2720 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2720 7 passed pass VBD 38014 2720 8 a a DT 38014 2720 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 38014 2720 10 internal internal JJ 38014 2720 11 revenue revenue NN 38014 2720 12 law law NN 38014 2720 13 which which WDT 38014 2720 14 increased increase VBD 38014 2720 15 the the DT 38014 2720 16 tax tax NN 38014 2720 17 on on IN 38014 2720 18 liquors liquor NNS 38014 2720 19 and and CC 38014 2720 20 levied levy VBD 38014 2720 21 a a DT 38014 2720 22 tax tax NN 38014 2720 23 on on IN 38014 2720 24 tobacco tobacco NN 38014 2720 25 , , , 38014 2720 26 besides besides IN 38014 2720 27 license license NN 38014 2720 28 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2720 29 on on IN 38014 2720 30 various various JJ 38014 2720 31 trades trade NNS 38014 2720 32 and and CC 38014 2720 33 occupations occupation NNS 38014 2720 34 . . . 38014 2721 1 So so RB 38014 2721 2 many many JJ 38014 2721 3 articles article NNS 38014 2721 4 were be VBD 38014 2721 5 taxed tax VBN 38014 2721 6 that that IN 38014 2721 7 the the DT 38014 2721 8 revenue revenue NN 38014 2721 9 from from IN 38014 2721 10 this this DT 38014 2721 11 source source NN 38014 2721 12 in in IN 38014 2721 13 1866 1866 CD 38014 2721 14 amounted amount VBD 38014 2721 15 to to IN 38014 2721 16 more more JJR 38014 2721 17 than than IN 38014 2721 18 $ $ $ 38014 2721 19 309,000,000 309,000,000 CD 38014 2721 20 , , , 38014 2721 21 the the DT 38014 2721 22 largest large JJS 38014 2721 23 sum sum NN 38014 2721 24 collected collect VBN 38014 2721 25 in in IN 38014 2721 26 one one CD 38014 2721 27 year year NN 38014 2721 28 from from IN 38014 2721 29 internal internal JJ 38014 2721 30 revenue revenue NN 38014 2721 31 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2721 32 until until IN 38014 2721 33 1915 1915 CD 38014 2721 34 . . . 38014 2722 1 In in IN 38014 2722 2 1917 1917 CD 38014 2722 3 , , , 38014 2722 4 in in IN 38014 2722 5 consequence consequence NN 38014 2722 6 of of IN 38014 2722 7 the the DT 38014 2722 8 war war NN 38014 2722 9 , , , 38014 2722 10 the the DT 38014 2722 11 rates rate NNS 38014 2722 12 of of IN 38014 2722 13 many many JJ 38014 2722 14 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2722 15 were be VBD 38014 2722 16 increased increase VBN 38014 2722 17 and and CC 38014 2722 18 new new JJ 38014 2722 19 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2722 20 were be VBD 38014 2722 21 levied levy VBN 38014 2722 22 on on IN 38014 2722 23 freight freight NN 38014 2722 24 and and CC 38014 2722 25 passenger passenger NN 38014 2722 26 transportation transportation NN 38014 2722 27 , , , 38014 2722 28 express express JJ 38014 2722 29 charges charge NNS 38014 2722 30 , , , 38014 2722 31 telegrams telegram NNS 38014 2722 32 , , , 38014 2722 33 insurance insurance NN 38014 2722 34 policies policy NNS 38014 2722 35 , , , 38014 2722 36 theater theater NN 38014 2722 37 tickets ticket NNS 38014 2722 38 , , , 38014 2722 39 automobiles automobile NNS 38014 2722 40 and and CC 38014 2722 41 many many JJ 38014 2722 42 other other JJ 38014 2722 43 articles article NNS 38014 2722 44 , , , 38014 2722 45 and and CC 38014 2722 46 a a DT 38014 2722 47 great great JJ 38014 2722 48 variety variety NN 38014 2722 49 of of IN 38014 2722 50 business business NN 38014 2722 51 transactions transaction NNS 38014 2722 52 , , , 38014 2722 53 such such JJ 38014 2722 54 as as IN 38014 2722 55 stock stock NN 38014 2722 56 transfers transfer NNS 38014 2722 57 , , , 38014 2722 58 bond bond NN 38014 2722 59 issues issue NNS 38014 2722 60 , , , 38014 2722 61 etc etc FW 38014 2722 62 . . . 38014 2723 1 For for IN 38014 2723 2 some some DT 38014 2723 3 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2723 4 the the DT 38014 2723 5 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2723 6 on on IN 38014 2723 7 incomes income NNS 38014 2723 8 , , , 38014 2723 9 profits profit NNS 38014 2723 10 , , , 38014 2723 11 and and CC 38014 2723 12 inheritances inheritance NNS 38014 2723 13 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2723 14 page page NN 38014 2723 15 224 224 CD 38014 2723 16 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2723 17 are be VBP 38014 2723 18 called call VBN 38014 2723 19 internal internal JJ 38014 2723 20 revenue revenue NN 38014 2723 21 . . . 38014 2724 1 The the DT 38014 2724 2 following follow VBG 38014 2724 3 are be VBP 38014 2724 4 the the DT 38014 2724 5 principal principal JJ 38014 2724 6 items item NNS 38014 2724 7 of of IN 38014 2724 8 internal internal JJ 38014 2724 9 revenue revenue NN 38014 2724 10 in in IN 38014 2724 11 the the DT 38014 2724 12 year year NN 38014 2724 13 ending end VBG 38014 2724 14 June June NNP 38014 2724 15 30 30 CD 38014 2724 16 , , , 38014 2724 17 1921 1921 CD 38014 2724 18 : : : 38014 2724 19 Income income NN 38014 2724 20 and and CC 38014 2724 21 profits profit NNS 38014 2724 22 tax tax NN 38014 2724 23 $ $ $ 38014 2724 24 3,228,137,673 3,228,137,673 CD 38014 2724 25 Distilled distil VBN 38014 2724 26 spirits spirit NNS 38014 2724 27 82,623,428 82,623,428 CD 38014 2724 28 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 38014 2724 29 255,219,385 255,219,385 CD 38014 2724 30 Estate Estate NNP 38014 2724 31 inheritance inheritance NN 38014 2724 32 tax tax NN 38014 2724 33 154,043,260 154,043,260 CD 38014 2724 34 Tax Tax NNP 38014 2724 35 on on IN 38014 2724 36 sales sale NNS 38014 2724 37 282,222,065 282,222,065 CD 38014 2724 38 Tax tax NN 38014 2724 39 on on IN 38014 2724 40 tickets ticket NNS 38014 2724 41 of of IN 38014 2724 42 admission admission NN 38014 2724 43 95,890,650 95,890,650 CD 38014 2724 44 Tax Tax NNP 38014 2724 45 on on IN 38014 2724 46 corporations corporation NNS 38014 2724 47 81,525,652 81,525,652 CD 38014 2724 48 Tax Tax NNP 38014 2724 49 on on IN 38014 2724 50 bonds bond NNS 38014 2724 51 , , , 38014 2724 52 stock stock NN 38014 2724 53 issues issue NNS 38014 2724 54 and and CC 38014 2724 55 transfers transfer NNS 38014 2724 56 , , , 38014 2724 57 etc etc FW 38014 2724 58 . . . 38014 2725 1 72,468,013 72,468,013 CD 38014 2725 2 Tax Tax NNP 38014 2725 3 on on IN 38014 2725 4 transportation transportation NN 38014 2725 5 , , , 38014 2725 6 telegraph telegraph NN 38014 2725 7 and and CC 38014 2725 8 telephone telephone NN 38014 2725 9 301,512,413 301,512,413 CD 38014 2725 10 = = SYM 38014 2725 11 Collection Collection NNP 38014 2725 12 of of IN 38014 2725 13 Internal Internal NNP 38014 2725 14 Revenue Revenue NNP 38014 2725 15 Taxes.=--For taxes.=--for RB 38014 2725 16 convenience convenience NN 38014 2725 17 in in IN 38014 2725 18 collecting collect VBG 38014 2725 19 internal internal JJ 38014 2725 20 revenue revenue NN 38014 2725 21 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2725 22 , , , 38014 2725 23 the the DT 38014 2725 24 country country NN 38014 2725 25 is be VBZ 38014 2725 26 divided divide VBN 38014 2725 27 into into IN 38014 2725 28 some some DT 38014 2725 29 sixty sixty CD 38014 2725 30 districts district NNS 38014 2725 31 , , , 38014 2725 32 not not RB 38014 2725 33 by by IN 38014 2725 34 act act NN 38014 2725 35 of of IN 38014 2725 36 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2725 37 as as IN 38014 2725 38 is be VBZ 38014 2725 39 the the DT 38014 2725 40 case case NN 38014 2725 41 with with IN 38014 2725 42 customs custom NNS 38014 2725 43 districts district NNS 38014 2725 44 , , , 38014 2725 45 but but CC 38014 2725 46 by by IN 38014 2725 47 the the DT 38014 2725 48 order order NN 38014 2725 49 of of IN 38014 2725 50 the the DT 38014 2725 51 President President NNP 38014 2725 52 . . . 38014 2726 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2726 2 several several JJ 38014 2726 3 states state NNS 38014 2726 4 are be VBP 38014 2726 5 grouped group VBN 38014 2726 6 into into IN 38014 2726 7 one one CD 38014 2726 8 district district NN 38014 2726 9 ; ; : 38014 2726 10 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2726 11 a a DT 38014 2726 12 state state NN 38014 2726 13 is be VBZ 38014 2726 14 divided divide VBN 38014 2726 15 into into IN 38014 2726 16 several several JJ 38014 2726 17 districts district NNS 38014 2726 18 . . . 38014 2727 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2727 2 there there EX 38014 2727 3 are be VBP 38014 2727 4 four four CD 38014 2727 5 districts district NNS 38014 2727 6 in in IN 38014 2727 7 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 2727 8 , , , 38014 2727 9 six six CD 38014 2727 10 in in IN 38014 2727 11 New New NNP 38014 2727 12 York York NNP 38014 2727 13 , , , 38014 2727 14 and and CC 38014 2727 15 five five CD 38014 2727 16 in in IN 38014 2727 17 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 38014 2727 18 . . . 38014 2728 1 In in IN 38014 2728 2 each each DT 38014 2728 3 district district NN 38014 2728 4 there there EX 38014 2728 5 is be VBZ 38014 2728 6 a a DT 38014 2728 7 collector collector NN 38014 2728 8 who who WP 38014 2728 9 acts act VBZ 38014 2728 10 under under IN 38014 2728 11 the the DT 38014 2728 12 supervision supervision NN 38014 2728 13 of of IN 38014 2728 14 the the DT 38014 2728 15 United United NNP 38014 2728 16 States States NNP 38014 2728 17 Internal Internal NNP 38014 2728 18 Revenue Revenue NNP 38014 2728 19 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 38014 2728 20 . . . 38014 2729 1 The the DT 38014 2729 2 collection collection NN 38014 2729 3 of of IN 38014 2729 4 internal internal JJ 38014 2729 5 revenue revenue NN 38014 2729 6 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2729 7 is be VBZ 38014 2729 8 a a DT 38014 2729 9 much much RB 38014 2729 10 more more RBR 38014 2729 11 simple simple JJ 38014 2729 12 task task NN 38014 2729 13 than than IN 38014 2729 14 the the DT 38014 2729 15 collection collection NN 38014 2729 16 of of IN 38014 2729 17 customs custom NNS 38014 2729 18 duties duty NNS 38014 2729 19 , , , 38014 2729 20 and and CC 38014 2729 21 is be VBZ 38014 2729 22 done do VBN 38014 2729 23 for for IN 38014 2729 24 the the DT 38014 2729 25 most most JJS 38014 2729 26 part part NN 38014 2729 27 by by IN 38014 2729 28 the the DT 38014 2729 29 sale sale NN 38014 2729 30 of of IN 38014 2729 31 stamps stamp NNS 38014 2729 32 to to IN 38014 2729 33 the the DT 38014 2729 34 manufacturer manufacturer NN 38014 2729 35 , , , 38014 2729 36 who who WP 38014 2729 37 is be VBZ 38014 2729 38 required require VBN 38014 2729 39 to to TO 38014 2729 40 affix affix VB 38014 2729 41 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2729 42 on on IN 38014 2729 43 the the DT 38014 2729 44 articles article NNS 38014 2729 45 taxed tax VBN 38014 2729 46 . . . 38014 2730 1 In in IN 38014 2730 2 assessing assess VBG 38014 2730 3 the the DT 38014 2730 4 tax tax NN 38014 2730 5 on on IN 38014 2730 6 most most JJS 38014 2730 7 articles article NNS 38014 2730 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2730 9 value value NN 38014 2730 10 is be VBZ 38014 2730 11 not not RB 38014 2730 12 taken take VBN 38014 2730 13 into into IN 38014 2730 14 consideration consideration NN 38014 2730 15 , , , 38014 2730 16 and and CC 38014 2730 17 hence hence RB 38014 2730 18 there there EX 38014 2730 19 is be VBZ 38014 2730 20 less less JJR 38014 2730 21 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 2730 22 for for IN 38014 2730 23 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38014 2730 24 action action NN 38014 2730 25 on on IN 38014 2730 26 the the DT 38014 2730 27 part part NN 38014 2730 28 of of IN 38014 2730 29 the the DT 38014 2730 30 government government NN 38014 2730 31 officials official NNS 38014 2730 32 and and CC 38014 2730 33 of of IN 38014 2730 34 course course NN 38014 2730 35 less less JJR 38014 2730 36 likelihood likelihood NN 38014 2730 37 of of IN 38014 2730 38 controversy controversy NN 38014 2730 39 , , , 38014 2730 40 than than IN 38014 2730 41 is be VBZ 38014 2730 42 the the DT 38014 2730 43 case case NN 38014 2730 44 with with IN 38014 2730 45 the the DT 38014 2730 46 administration administration NN 38014 2730 47 of of IN 38014 2730 48 the the DT 38014 2730 49 customs custom NNS 38014 2730 50 laws law NNS 38014 2730 51 . . . 38014 2731 1 = = NFP 38014 2731 2 Other other JJ 38014 2731 3 Sources Sources NNPS 38014 2731 4 of of IN 38014 2731 5 Federal Federal NNP 38014 2731 6 Revenue.=--Besides revenue.=--beside VBZ 38014 2731 7 the the DT 38014 2731 8 receipts receipt NNS 38014 2731 9 obtained obtain VBN 38014 2731 10 from from IN 38014 2731 11 tariff tariff NN 38014 2731 12 duties duty NNS 38014 2731 13 and and CC 38014 2731 14 internal internal JJ 38014 2731 15 revenue revenue NN 38014 2731 16 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2731 17 , , , 38014 2731 18 there there EX 38014 2731 19 are be VBP 38014 2731 20 a a DT 38014 2731 21 number number NN 38014 2731 22 of of IN 38014 2731 23 other other JJ 38014 2731 24 sources source NNS 38014 2731 25 of of IN 38014 2731 26 revenue revenue NN 38014 2731 27 such such JJ 38014 2731 28 as as IN 38014 2731 29 those those DT 38014 2731 30 from from IN 38014 2731 31 the the DT 38014 2731 32 sale sale NN 38014 2731 33 of of IN 38014 2731 34 public public JJ 38014 2731 35 land land NN 38014 2731 36 , , , 38014 2731 37 the the DT 38014 2731 38 tax tax NN 38014 2731 39 on on IN 38014 2731 40 national national JJ 38014 2731 41 banks bank NNS 38014 2731 42 , , , 38014 2731 43 fines fine NNS 38014 2731 44 and and CC 38014 2731 45 penalties penalty NNS 38014 2731 46 for for IN 38014 2731 47 violations violation NNS 38014 2731 48 of of IN 38014 2731 49 the the DT 38014 2731 50 laws law NNS 38014 2731 51 of of IN 38014 2731 52 the the DT 38014 2731 53 United United NNP 38014 2731 54 States States NNP 38014 2731 55 , , , 38014 2731 56 profits profit NNS 38014 2731 57 on on IN 38014 2731 58 coinage coinage NN 38014 2731 59 , , , 38014 2731 60 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 2731 61 , , , 38014 2731 62 immigration immigration NN 38014 2731 63 , , , 38014 2731 64 patent patent NN 38014 2731 65 office office NN 38014 2731 66 and and CC 38014 2731 67 other other JJ 38014 2731 68 fees fee NNS 38014 2731 69 , , , 38014 2731 70 etc etc FW 38014 2731 71 . . . 38014 2732 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2732 2 Income Income NNP 38014 2732 3 Taxes._--In taxes._--in NN 38014 2732 4 very very RB 38014 2732 5 recent recent JJ 38014 2732 6 years year NNS 38014 2732 7 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2732 8 since since IN 38014 2732 9 1918 1918 CD 38014 2732 10 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2732 11 , , , 38014 2732 12 the the DT 38014 2732 13 income income NN 38014 2732 14 tax tax NN 38014 2732 15 , , , 38014 2732 16 in in IN 38014 2732 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2732 18 various various JJ 38014 2732 19 forms form NNS 38014 2732 20 , , , 38014 2732 21 has have VBZ 38014 2732 22 become become VBN 38014 2732 23 the the DT 38014 2732 24 greatest great JJS 38014 2732 25 of of IN 38014 2732 26 all all PDT 38014 2732 27 the the DT 38014 2732 28 sources source NNS 38014 2732 29 of of IN 38014 2732 30 revenue revenue NN 38014 2732 31 for for IN 38014 2732 32 the the DT 38014 2732 33 federal federal JJ 38014 2732 34 government government NN 38014 2732 35 . . . 38014 2733 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2733 2 was be VBD 38014 2733 3 in in IN 38014 2733 4 1862 1862 CD 38014 2733 5 that that IN 38014 2733 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2733 7 levied levy VBD 38014 2733 8 for for IN 38014 2733 9 the the DT 38014 2733 10 first first JJ 38014 2733 11 time time NN 38014 2733 12 a a DT 38014 2733 13 tax tax NN 38014 2733 14 on on IN 38014 2733 15 incomes income NNS 38014 2733 16 , , , 38014 2733 17 the the DT 38014 2733 18 rate rate NN 38014 2733 19 varying vary VBG 38014 2733 20 from from IN 38014 2733 21 five five CD 38014 2733 22 to to TO 38014 2733 23 ten ten CD 38014 2733 24 per per IN 38014 2733 25 cent cent NN 38014 2733 26 according accord VBG 38014 2733 27 to to IN 38014 2733 28 the the DT 38014 2733 29 amount amount NN 38014 2733 30 of of IN 38014 2733 31 the the DT 38014 2733 32 income income NN 38014 2733 33 , , , 38014 2733 34 all all DT 38014 2733 35 incomes income NNS 38014 2733 36 below below IN 38014 2733 37 $ $ $ 38014 2733 38 600 600 CD 38014 2733 39 being be VBG 38014 2733 40 exempt exempt JJ 38014 2733 41 from from IN 38014 2733 42 the the DT 38014 2733 43 tax tax NN 38014 2733 44 . . . 38014 2734 1 In in IN 38014 2734 2 1872 1872 CD 38014 2734 3 , , , 38014 2734 4 the the DT 38014 2734 5 law law NN 38014 2734 6 was be VBD 38014 2734 7 repealed repeal VBN 38014 2734 8 ; ; : 38014 2734 9 but but CC 38014 2734 10 a a DT 38014 2734 11 demand demand NN 38014 2734 12 for for IN 38014 2734 13 reviving revive VBG 38014 2734 14 this this DT 38014 2734 15 method method NN 38014 2734 16 of of IN 38014 2734 17 taxation taxation NN 38014 2734 18 gradually gradually RB 38014 2734 19 increased increase VBD 38014 2734 20 , , , 38014 2734 21 and and CC 38014 2734 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2734 23 came come VBD 38014 2734 24 to to TO 38014 2734 25 be be VB 38014 2734 26 a a DT 38014 2734 27 standing stand VBG 38014 2734 28 part part NN 38014 2734 29 of of IN 38014 2734 30 the the DT 38014 2734 31 national national JJ 38014 2734 32 platform platform NN 38014 2734 33 of of IN 38014 2734 34 the the DT 38014 2734 35 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 2734 36 party party NN 38014 2734 37 . . . 38014 2735 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38014 2735 2 when when WRB 38014 2735 3 the the DT 38014 2735 4 Democrats Democrats NNPS 38014 2735 5 got get VBD 38014 2735 6 control control NN 38014 2735 7 of of IN 38014 2735 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2735 9 in in IN 38014 2735 10 1894 1894 CD 38014 2735 11 , , , 38014 2735 12 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2735 13 enacted enact VBD 38014 2735 14 a a DT 38014 2735 15 law law NN 38014 2735 16 providing provide VBG 38014 2735 17 that that IN 38014 2735 18 all all DT 38014 2735 19 incomes income NNS 38014 2735 20 in in IN 38014 2735 21 excess excess NN 38014 2735 22 of of IN 38014 2735 23 $ $ $ 38014 2735 24 4,000 4,000 CD 38014 2735 25 a a DT 38014 2735 26 year year NN 38014 2735 27 should should MD 38014 2735 28 be be VB 38014 2735 29 taxed tax VBN 38014 2735 30 at at IN 38014 2735 31 the the DT 38014 2735 32 rate rate NN 38014 2735 33 of of IN 38014 2735 34 two two CD 38014 2735 35 per per NN 38014 2735 36 cent cent NN 38014 2735 37 on on IN 38014 2735 38 the the DT 38014 2735 39 amount amount NN 38014 2735 40 in in IN 38014 2735 41 excess excess NN 38014 2735 42 of of IN 38014 2735 43 that that DT 38014 2735 44 figure figure NN 38014 2735 45 . . . 38014 2736 1 Shortly shortly RB 38014 2736 2 after after IN 38014 2736 3 the the DT 38014 2736 4 law law NN 38014 2736 5 went go VBD 38014 2736 6 into into IN 38014 2736 7 effect effect NN 38014 2736 8 , , , 38014 2736 9 however however RB 38014 2736 10 , , , 38014 2736 11 the the DT 38014 2736 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 2736 13 Court Court NNP 38014 2736 14 , , , 38014 2736 15 overruling overrule VBG 38014 2736 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2736 17 former former JJ 38014 2736 18 decisions decision NNS 38014 2736 19 , , , 38014 2736 20 decided decide VBD 38014 2736 21 , , , 38014 2736 22 by by IN 38014 2736 23 a a DT 38014 2736 24 vote vote NN 38014 2736 25 of of IN 38014 2736 26 five five CD 38014 2736 27 to to TO 38014 2736 28 four four CD 38014 2736 29 , , , 38014 2736 30 that that IN 38014 2736 31 the the DT 38014 2736 32 law law NN 38014 2736 33 was be VBD 38014 2736 34 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 38014 2736 35 , , , 38014 2736 36 mainly mainly RB 38014 2736 37 on on IN 38014 2736 38 the the DT 38014 2736 39 ground ground NN 38014 2736 40 that that IN 38014 2736 41 a a DT 38014 2736 42 tax tax NN 38014 2736 43 on on IN 38014 2736 44 income income NN 38014 2736 45 from from IN 38014 2736 46 property property NN 38014 2736 47 was be VBD 38014 2736 48 a a DT 38014 2736 49 direct direct JJ 38014 2736 50 tax tax NN 38014 2736 51 in in IN 38014 2736 52 the the DT 38014 2736 53 sense sense NN 38014 2736 54 of of IN 38014 2736 55 the the DT 38014 2736 56 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2736 57 , , , 38014 2736 58 and and CC 38014 2736 59 not not RB 38014 2736 60 having have VBG 38014 2736 61 been be VBN 38014 2736 62 apportioned apportion VBN 38014 2736 63 among among IN 38014 2736 64 the the DT 38014 2736 65 states state NNS 38014 2736 66 according accord VBG 38014 2736 67 to to IN 38014 2736 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2736 69 population population NN 38014 2736 70 was be VBD 38014 2736 71 null null JJ 38014 2736 72 and and CC 38014 2736 73 void void JJ 38014 2736 74 . . . 38014 2737 1 Sentiment sentiment NN 38014 2737 2 in in IN 38014 2737 3 favor favor NN 38014 2737 4 of of IN 38014 2737 5 such such PDT 38014 2737 6 a a DT 38014 2737 7 tax tax NN 38014 2737 8 , , , 38014 2737 9 however however RB 38014 2737 10 , , , 38014 2737 11 steadily steadily RB 38014 2737 12 grew grow VBD 38014 2737 13 , , , 38014 2737 14 and and CC 38014 2737 15 in in IN 38014 2737 16 1913 1913 CD 38014 2737 17 the the DT 38014 2737 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 2737 19 impediment impediment NN 38014 2737 20 was be VBD 38014 2737 21 removed remove VBN 38014 2737 22 by by IN 38014 2737 23 the the DT 38014 2737 24 sixteenth sixteenth NNP 38014 2737 25 amendment amendment NN 38014 2737 26 . . . 38014 2738 1 Later later RB 38014 2738 2 in in IN 38014 2738 3 the the DT 38014 2738 4 year year NN 38014 2738 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2738 6 levied levy VBD 38014 2738 7 an an DT 38014 2738 8 income income NN 38014 2738 9 tax tax NN 38014 2738 10 , , , 38014 2738 11 in in IN 38014 2738 12 connection connection NN 38014 2738 13 with with IN 38014 2738 14 an an DT 38014 2738 15 act act NN 38014 2738 16 to to TO 38014 2738 17 reduce reduce VB 38014 2738 18 tariff tariff NN 38014 2738 19 duties duty NNS 38014 2738 20 . . . 38014 2739 1 The the DT 38014 2739 2 income income NN 38014 2739 3 tax tax NN 38014 2739 4 is be VBZ 38014 2739 5 one one CD 38014 2739 6 per per IN 38014 2739 7 cent cent NN 38014 2739 8 on on IN 38014 2739 9 each each DT 38014 2739 10 individual individual NN 38014 2739 11 's 's POS 38014 2739 12 annual annual JJ 38014 2739 13 net net JJ 38014 2739 14 income income NN 38014 2739 15 in in IN 38014 2739 16 excess excess NN 38014 2739 17 of of IN 38014 2739 18 $ $ $ 38014 2739 19 3000 3000 CD 38014 2739 20 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2739 21 or or CC 38014 2739 22 $ $ $ 38014 2739 23 4000 4000 CD 38014 2739 24 for for IN 38014 2739 25 husband husband NN 38014 2739 26 and and CC 38014 2739 27 wife wife NN 38014 2739 28 living live VBG 38014 2739 29 together together RB 38014 2739 30 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2739 31 , , , 38014 2739 32 plus plus CC 38014 2739 33 an an DT 38014 2739 34 additional additional JJ 38014 2739 35 tax tax NN 38014 2739 36 of of IN 38014 2739 37 one one CD 38014 2739 38 per per IN 38014 2739 39 cent cent NN 38014 2739 40 on on IN 38014 2739 41 net net JJ 38014 2739 42 income income NN 38014 2739 43 over over IN 38014 2739 44 $ $ $ 38014 2739 45 20,000 20,000 CD 38014 2739 46 and and CC 38014 2739 47 not not RB 38014 2739 48 exceeding exceed VBG 38014 2739 49 $ $ $ 38014 2739 50 50,000 50,000 CD 38014 2739 51 , , , 38014 2739 52 two two CD 38014 2739 53 per per NN 38014 2739 54 cent cent NN 38014 2739 55 on on IN 38014 2739 56 net net JJ 38014 2739 57 income income NN 38014 2739 58 over over IN 38014 2739 59 $ $ $ 38014 2739 60 50,000 50,000 CD 38014 2739 61 and and CC 38014 2739 62 not not RB 38014 2739 63 exceeding exceed VBG 38014 2739 64 $ $ $ 38014 2739 65 75,000 75,000 CD 38014 2739 66 , , , 38014 2739 67 and and CC 38014 2739 68 so so RB 38014 2739 69 on on RB 38014 2739 70 up up IN 38014 2739 71 to to TO 38014 2739 72 six six CD 38014 2739 73 per per IN 38014 2739 74 cent cent NN 38014 2739 75 on on IN 38014 2739 76 net net JJ 38014 2739 77 income income NN 38014 2739 78 over over IN 38014 2739 79 $ $ $ 38014 2739 80 500,000 500,000 CD 38014 2739 81 . . . 38014 2740 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2740 2 The the DT 38014 2740 3 Corporation Corporation NNP 38014 2740 4 Tax._--Congress Tax._--Congress , 38014 2740 5 in in IN 38014 2740 6 1909 1909 CD 38014 2740 7 passed pass VBD 38014 2740 8 a a DT 38014 2740 9 law law NN 38014 2740 10 imposing impose VBG 38014 2740 11 a a DT 38014 2740 12 tax tax NN 38014 2740 13 on on IN 38014 2740 14 corporations corporation NNS 38014 2740 15 , , , 38014 2740 16 joint joint JJ 38014 2740 17 - - HYPH 38014 2740 18 stock stock NN 38014 2740 19 companies company NNS 38014 2740 20 , , , 38014 2740 21 and and CC 38014 2740 22 associations association NNS 38014 2740 23 , , , 38014 2740 24 to to IN 38014 2740 25 the the DT 38014 2740 26 extent extent NN 38014 2740 27 of of IN 38014 2740 28 one one CD 38014 2740 29 per per IN 38014 2740 30 cent cent NN 38014 2740 31 on on IN 38014 2740 32 the the DT 38014 2740 33 net net JJ 38014 2740 34 income income NN 38014 2740 35 of of IN 38014 2740 36 each each DT 38014 2740 37 in in IN 38014 2740 38 excess excess NN 38014 2740 39 of of IN 38014 2740 40 $ $ $ 38014 2740 41 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 2740 42 a a DT 38014 2740 43 year year NN 38014 2740 44 . . . 38014 2741 1 In in IN 38014 2741 2 the the DT 38014 2741 3 year year NN 38014 2741 4 1912 1912 CD 38014 2741 5 the the DT 38014 2741 6 tax tax NN 38014 2741 7 yielded yield VBN 38014 2741 8 $ $ $ 38014 2741 9 28,583,259 28,583,259 CD 38014 2741 10 . . . 38014 2742 1 The the DT 38014 2742 2 next next JJ 38014 2742 3 year year NN 38014 2742 4 the the DT 38014 2742 5 exemption exemption NN 38014 2742 6 of of IN 38014 2742 7 $ $ $ 38014 2742 8 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 2742 9 was be VBD 38014 2742 10 removed remove VBN 38014 2742 11 , , , 38014 2742 12 thus thus RB 38014 2742 13 making make VBG 38014 2742 14 the the DT 38014 2742 15 entire entire JJ 38014 2742 16 net net JJ 38014 2742 17 income income NN 38014 2742 18 of of IN 38014 2742 19 corporations corporation NNS 38014 2742 20 liable liable JJ 38014 2742 21 to to IN 38014 2742 22 the the DT 38014 2742 23 tax tax NN 38014 2742 24 . . . 38014 2743 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2743 2 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 38014 2743 3 Taxes._--During taxes._--dure VBG 38014 2743 4 the the DT 38014 2743 5 Civil Civil NNP 38014 2743 6 War War NNP 38014 2743 7 and and CC 38014 2743 8 the the DT 38014 2743 9 war war NN 38014 2743 10 with with IN 38014 2743 11 Spain Spain NNP 38014 2743 12 , , , 38014 2743 13 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2743 14 levied levy VBD 38014 2743 15 a a DT 38014 2743 16 tax tax NN 38014 2743 17 on on IN 38014 2743 18 inheritances inheritance NNS 38014 2743 19 , , , 38014 2743 20 and and CC 38014 2743 21 the the DT 38014 2743 22 permanent permanent JJ 38014 2743 23 adoption adoption NN 38014 2743 24 of of IN 38014 2743 25 this this DT 38014 2743 26 form form NN 38014 2743 27 of of IN 38014 2743 28 taxation taxation NN 38014 2743 29 was be VBD 38014 2743 30 strongly strongly RB 38014 2743 31 recommended recommend VBN 38014 2743 32 by by IN 38014 2743 33 President President NNP 38014 2743 34 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 2743 35 in in IN 38014 2743 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2743 37 annual annual JJ 38014 2743 38 messages message NNS 38014 2743 39 , , , 38014 2743 40 but but CC 38014 2743 41 owing owe VBG 38014 2743 42 largely largely RB 38014 2743 43 to to IN 38014 2743 44 the the DT 38014 2743 45 fact fact NN 38014 2743 46 that that IN 38014 2743 47 many many JJ 38014 2743 48 of of IN 38014 2743 49 the the DT 38014 2743 50 states state NNS 38014 2743 51 have have VBP 38014 2743 52 passed pass VBN 38014 2743 53 laws law NNS 38014 2743 54 of of IN 38014 2743 55 this this DT 38014 2743 56 kind kind NN 38014 2743 57 , , , 38014 2743 58 the the DT 38014 2743 59 idea idea NN 38014 2743 60 has have VBZ 38014 2743 61 never never RB 38014 2743 62 commended commend VBN 38014 2743 63 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 2743 64 to to IN 38014 2743 65 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2743 66 . . . 38014 2744 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2744 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 2744 3 : : : 38014 2744 4 CUSTOMHOUSE CUSTOMHOUSE NNP 38014 2744 5 , , , 38014 2744 6 NEW NEW NNP 38014 2744 7 YORK YORK NNP 38014 2744 8 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2744 9 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2744 10 Illustration illustration NN 38014 2744 11 : : : 38014 2744 12 IN in IN 38014 2744 13 THE the DT 38014 2744 14 MINT MINT NNP 38014 2744 15 AT at IN 38014 2744 16 PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NNP 38014 2744 17 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2744 18 = = SYM 38014 2744 19 Deposit Deposit NNP 38014 2744 20 of of IN 38014 2744 21 United United NNP 38014 2744 22 States States NNP 38014 2744 23 Funds.=--The Funds.=--The NNP 38014 2744 24 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2744 25 collected collect VBN 38014 2744 26 by by IN 38014 2744 27 the the DT 38014 2744 28 national national JJ 38014 2744 29 government government NN 38014 2744 30 , , , 38014 2744 31 together together RB 38014 2744 32 with with IN 38014 2744 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2744 34 other other JJ 38014 2744 35 funds fund NNS 38014 2744 36 , , , 38014 2744 37 are be VBP 38014 2744 38 kept keep VBN 38014 2744 39 partly partly RB 38014 2744 40 in in IN 38014 2744 41 the the DT 38014 2744 42 treasury treasury NN 38014 2744 43 and and CC 38014 2744 44 partly partly RB 38014 2744 45 in in IN 38014 2744 46 the the DT 38014 2744 47 nine nine CD 38014 2744 48 subtreasuries subtreasury NNS 38014 2744 49 located locate VBN 38014 2744 50 at at IN 38014 2744 51 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 38014 2744 52 , , , 38014 2744 53 Boston Boston NNP 38014 2744 54 , , , 38014 2744 55 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 2744 56 , , , 38014 2744 57 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 38014 2744 58 , , , 38014 2744 59 New New NNP 38014 2744 60 Orleans Orleans NNP 38014 2744 61 , , , 38014 2744 62 New New NNP 38014 2744 63 York York NNP 38014 2744 64 , , , 38014 2744 65 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 2744 66 , , , 38014 2744 67 St. St. NNP 38014 2744 68 Louis Louis NNP 38014 2744 69 , , , 38014 2744 70 and and CC 38014 2744 71 San San NNP 38014 2744 72 Francisco Francisco NNP 38014 2744 73 . . . 38014 2745 1 In in IN 38014 2745 2 addition addition NN 38014 2745 3 the the DT 38014 2745 4 secretary secretary NNP 38014 2745 5 of of IN 38014 2745 6 the the DT 38014 2745 7 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2745 8 is be VBZ 38014 2745 9 authorized authorize VBN 38014 2745 10 to to TO 38014 2745 11 designate designate VB 38014 2745 12 national national JJ 38014 2745 13 banks bank NNS 38014 2745 14 as as IN 38014 2745 15 depositories depository NNS 38014 2745 16 and and CC 38014 2745 17 to to TO 38014 2745 18 deposit deposit VB 38014 2745 19 certain certain JJ 38014 2745 20 of of IN 38014 2745 21 the the DT 38014 2745 22 funds fund NNS 38014 2745 23 therein therein RB 38014 2745 24 . . . 38014 2746 1 In in IN 38014 2746 2 times time NNS 38014 2746 3 of of IN 38014 2746 4 financial financial JJ 38014 2746 5 stringency stringency NN 38014 2746 6 or or CC 38014 2746 7 threatened threaten VBN 38014 2746 8 crises crisis NNS 38014 2746 9 , , , 38014 2746 10 this this DT 38014 2746 11 authority authority NN 38014 2746 12 may may MD 38014 2746 13 be be VB 38014 2746 14 used use VBN 38014 2746 15 by by IN 38014 2746 16 the the DT 38014 2746 17 secretary secretary NN 38014 2746 18 to to TO 38014 2746 19 relieve relieve VB 38014 2746 20 the the DT 38014 2746 21 money money NN 38014 2746 22 market market NN 38014 2746 23 , , , 38014 2746 24 by by IN 38014 2746 25 distributing distribute VBG 38014 2746 26 the the DT 38014 2746 27 public public JJ 38014 2746 28 funds fund NNS 38014 2746 29 among among IN 38014 2746 30 the the DT 38014 2746 31 depositories depository NNS 38014 2746 32 . . . 38014 2747 1 = = NFP 38014 2747 2 Federal Federal NNP 38014 2747 3 Appropriations Appropriations NNPS 38014 2747 4 and and CC 38014 2747 5 Expenditures.=--Having expenditures.=--have VBG 38014 2747 6 studied study VBD 38014 2747 7 the the DT 38014 2747 8 sources source NNS 38014 2747 9 of of IN 38014 2747 10 federal federal JJ 38014 2747 11 revenues revenue NNS 38014 2747 12 , , , 38014 2747 13 we -PRON- PRP 38014 2747 14 come come VBP 38014 2747 15 now now RB 38014 2747 16 to to IN 38014 2747 17 the the DT 38014 2747 18 subject subject NN 38014 2747 19 of of IN 38014 2747 20 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 2747 21 . . . 38014 2748 1 Revenue revenue NN 38014 2748 2 bills bill NNS 38014 2748 3 are be VBP 38014 2748 4 prepared prepare VBN 38014 2748 5 , , , 38014 2748 6 as as IN 38014 2748 7 we -PRON- PRP 38014 2748 8 have have VBP 38014 2748 9 seen see VBN 38014 2748 10 , , , 38014 2748 11 by by IN 38014 2748 12 the the DT 38014 2748 13 ways way NNS 38014 2748 14 and and CC 38014 2748 15 means means NNPS 38014 2748 16 committee committee NNP 38014 2748 17 of of IN 38014 2748 18 the the DT 38014 2748 19 house house NNP 38014 2748 20 of of IN 38014 2748 21 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 2748 22 . . . 38014 2749 1 At at IN 38014 2749 2 first first RB 38014 2749 3 the the DT 38014 2749 4 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2749 5 of of IN 38014 2749 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2749 7 were be VBD 38014 2749 8 embodied embody VBN 38014 2749 9 in in IN 38014 2749 10 a a DT 38014 2749 11 single single JJ 38014 2749 12 bill bill NN 38014 2749 13 prepared prepare VBN 38014 2749 14 by by IN 38014 2749 15 the the DT 38014 2749 16 committee committee NN 38014 2749 17 on on IN 38014 2749 18 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2749 19 , , , 38014 2749 20 but but CC 38014 2749 21 as as IN 38014 2749 22 the the DT 38014 2749 23 operations operation NNS 38014 2749 24 of of IN 38014 2749 25 the the DT 38014 2749 26 government government NN 38014 2749 27 expanded expand VBN 38014 2749 28 , , , 38014 2749 29 the the DT 38014 2749 30 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2749 31 came come VBD 38014 2749 32 to to TO 38014 2749 33 be be VB 38014 2749 34 embodied embody VBN 38014 2749 35 in in IN 38014 2749 36 a a DT 38014 2749 37 number number NN 38014 2749 38 of of IN 38014 2749 39 bills bill NNS 38014 2749 40 , , , 38014 2749 41 sixteen sixteen VBN 38014 2749 42 in in IN 38014 2749 43 1920 1920 CD 38014 2749 44 , , , 38014 2749 45 prepared prepare VBN 38014 2749 46 by by IN 38014 2749 47 nine nine CD 38014 2749 48 different different JJ 38014 2749 49 committees committee NNS 38014 2749 50 . . . 38014 2750 1 The the DT 38014 2750 2 committee committee NN 38014 2750 3 on on IN 38014 2750 4 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2750 5 was be VBD 38014 2750 6 responsible responsible JJ 38014 2750 7 only only RB 38014 2750 8 for for IN 38014 2750 9 the the DT 38014 2750 10 half half JJ 38014 2750 11 dozen dozen NN 38014 2750 12 more more JJR 38014 2750 13 general general JJ 38014 2750 14 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 2750 15 bills bill NNS 38014 2750 16 , , , 38014 2750 17 while while IN 38014 2750 18 other other JJ 38014 2750 19 committees committee NNS 38014 2750 20 prepared prepare VBD 38014 2750 21 the the DT 38014 2750 22 the the DT 38014 2750 23 bills bill NNS 38014 2750 24 appropriating appropriate VBG 38014 2750 25 large large JJ 38014 2750 26 amounts amount NNS 38014 2750 27 for for IN 38014 2750 28 the the DT 38014 2750 29 army army NNP 38014 2750 30 , , , 38014 2750 31 navy navy NNP 38014 2750 32 , , , 38014 2750 33 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 2750 34 service service NN 38014 2750 35 , , , 38014 2750 36 post post NN 38014 2750 37 office office NN 38014 2750 38 , , , 38014 2750 39 Department Department NNP 38014 2750 40 of of IN 38014 2750 41 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 38014 2750 42 , , , 38014 2750 43 District District NNP 38014 2750 44 of of IN 38014 2750 45 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 2750 46 , , , 38014 2750 47 Indian indian JJ 38014 2750 48 service service NN 38014 2750 49 , , , 38014 2750 50 and and CC 38014 2750 51 improvement improvement NN 38014 2750 52 of of IN 38014 2750 53 rivers river NNS 38014 2750 54 and and CC 38014 2750 55 harbors harbor NNS 38014 2750 56 . . . 38014 2751 1 In in IN 38014 2751 2 1921 1921 CD 38014 2751 3 , , , 38014 2751 4 however however RB 38014 2751 5 , , , 38014 2751 6 the the DT 38014 2751 7 committee committee NN 38014 2751 8 on on IN 38014 2751 9 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2751 10 was be VBD 38014 2751 11 enlarged enlarge VBN 38014 2751 12 and and CC 38014 2751 13 again again RB 38014 2751 14 entrusted entrust VBN 38014 2751 15 with with IN 38014 2751 16 the the DT 38014 2751 17 preparation preparation NN 38014 2751 18 of of IN 38014 2751 19 all all PDT 38014 2751 20 the the DT 38014 2751 21 various various JJ 38014 2751 22 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 2751 23 bills bill NNS 38014 2751 24 , , , 38014 2751 25 the the DT 38014 2751 26 house house NN 38014 2751 27 thus thus RB 38014 2751 28 returning return VBG 38014 2751 29 to to IN 38014 2751 30 the the DT 38014 2751 31 earlier early JJR 38014 2751 32 system system NN 38014 2751 33 of of IN 38014 2751 34 a a DT 38014 2751 35 single single JJ 38014 2751 36 committee committee NN 38014 2751 37 responsible responsible JJ 38014 2751 38 for for IN 38014 2751 39 all all DT 38014 2751 40 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 2751 41 . . . 38014 2752 1 The the DT 38014 2752 2 growth growth NN 38014 2752 3 of of IN 38014 2752 4 national national JJ 38014 2752 5 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 2752 6 has have VBZ 38014 2752 7 been be VBN 38014 2752 8 rapid rapid JJ 38014 2752 9 . . . 38014 2753 1 The the DT 38014 2753 2 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2753 3 for for IN 38014 2753 4 1916 1916 CD 38014 2753 5 reached reach VBD 38014 2753 6 the the DT 38014 2753 7 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 38014 2753 8 amount amount NN 38014 2753 9 of of IN 38014 2753 10 $ $ $ 38014 2753 11 1,637,583,682 1,637,583,682 CD 38014 2753 12 ; ; : 38014 2753 13 those those DT 38014 2753 14 for for IN 38014 2753 15 the the DT 38014 2753 16 period period NN 38014 2753 17 of of IN 38014 2753 18 the the DT 38014 2753 19 war war NN 38014 2753 20 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2753 21 1917 1917 CD 38014 2753 22 - - SYM 38014 2753 23 1918 1918 CD 38014 2753 24 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2753 25 , , , 38014 2753 26 $ $ $ 38014 2753 27 32,427,000,000 32,427,000,000 CD 38014 2753 28 , , , 38014 2753 29 including include VBG 38014 2753 30 $ $ $ 38014 2753 31 9,000,000,000 9,000,000,000 CD 38014 2753 32 loaned loan VBN 38014 2753 33 to to IN 38014 2753 34 European european JJ 38014 2753 35 allies ally NNS 38014 2753 36 . . . 38014 2754 1 In in IN 38014 2754 2 1921 1921 CD 38014 2754 3 , , , 38014 2754 4 the the DT 38014 2754 5 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2754 6 were be VBD 38014 2754 7 reduced reduce VBN 38014 2754 8 to to IN 38014 2754 9 about about IN 38014 2754 10 $ $ $ 38014 2754 11 5,500,000,000 5,500,000,000 CD 38014 2754 12 . . . 38014 2755 1 = = NFP 38014 2755 2 The the DT 38014 2755 3 National National NNP 38014 2755 4 Debt.=--Whenever Debt.=--Whenever NNP 38014 2755 5 the the DT 38014 2755 6 revenues revenue NNS 38014 2755 7 of of IN 38014 2755 8 the the DT 38014 2755 9 government government NN 38014 2755 10 are be VBP 38014 2755 11 insufficient insufficient JJ 38014 2755 12 to to TO 38014 2755 13 pay pay VB 38014 2755 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2755 15 expenses expense NNS 38014 2755 16 recourse recourse NN 38014 2755 17 must must MD 38014 2755 18 be be VB 38014 2755 19 had have VBN 38014 2755 20 to to IN 38014 2755 21 increased increase VBN 38014 2755 22 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2755 23 or or CC 38014 2755 24 loans loan NNS 38014 2755 25 . . . 38014 2756 1 In in IN 38014 2756 2 time time NN 38014 2756 3 of of IN 38014 2756 4 peace peace NN 38014 2756 5 the the DT 38014 2756 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 2756 7 revenues revenue NNS 38014 2756 8 ought ought MD 38014 2756 9 to to TO 38014 2756 10 be be VB 38014 2756 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 2756 12 to to TO 38014 2756 13 meet meet VB 38014 2756 14 expenses expense NNS 38014 2756 15 , , , 38014 2756 16 but but CC 38014 2756 17 when when WRB 38014 2756 18 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 2756 19 expenses expense NNS 38014 2756 20 must must MD 38014 2756 21 be be VB 38014 2756 22 incurred incur VBN 38014 2756 23 as as IN 38014 2756 24 is be VBZ 38014 2756 25 the the DT 38014 2756 26 case case NN 38014 2756 27 when when WRB 38014 2756 28 war war NN 38014 2756 29 breaks break VBZ 38014 2756 30 out out RP 38014 2756 31 , , , 38014 2756 32 or or CC 38014 2756 33 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2756 34 territory territory NN 38014 2756 35 is be VBZ 38014 2756 36 purchased purchase VBN 38014 2756 37 , , , 38014 2756 38 or or CC 38014 2756 39 some some DT 38014 2756 40 great great JJ 38014 2756 41 public public JJ 38014 2756 42 work work NN 38014 2756 43 is be VBZ 38014 2756 44 to to TO 38014 2756 45 be be VB 38014 2756 46 constructed construct VBN 38014 2756 47 such such JJ 38014 2756 48 as as IN 38014 2756 49 the the DT 38014 2756 50 digging digging NN 38014 2756 51 of of IN 38014 2756 52 the the DT 38014 2756 53 Panama Panama NNP 38014 2756 54 Canal Canal NNP 38014 2756 55 , , , 38014 2756 56 the the DT 38014 2756 57 government government NN 38014 2756 58 must must MD 38014 2756 59 have have VB 38014 2756 60 recourse recourse VBN 38014 2756 61 to to IN 38014 2756 62 the the DT 38014 2756 63 borrowing borrowing NN 38014 2756 64 power power NN 38014 2756 65 . . . 38014 2757 1 The the DT 38014 2757 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2757 3 of of IN 38014 2757 4 the the DT 38014 2757 5 United United NNP 38014 2757 6 States States NNP 38014 2757 7 expressly expressly RB 38014 2757 8 confers confer VBZ 38014 2757 9 upon upon IN 38014 2757 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2757 11 the the DT 38014 2757 12 power power NN 38014 2757 13 to to TO 38014 2757 14 borrow borrow VB 38014 2757 15 money money NN 38014 2757 16 on on IN 38014 2757 17 the the DT 38014 2757 18 credit credit NN 38014 2757 19 of of IN 38014 2757 20 the the DT 38014 2757 21 United United NNP 38014 2757 22 States States NNP 38014 2757 23 , , , 38014 2757 24 and and CC 38014 2757 25 no no DT 38014 2757 26 limitations limitation NNS 38014 2757 27 whatever whatever WDT 38014 2757 28 are be VBP 38014 2757 29 placed place VBN 38014 2757 30 on on IN 38014 2757 31 the the DT 38014 2757 32 exercise exercise NN 38014 2757 33 of of IN 38014 2757 34 the the DT 38014 2757 35 power power NN 38014 2757 36 , , , 38014 2757 37 such such JJ 38014 2757 38 as as IN 38014 2757 39 are be VBP 38014 2757 40 generally generally RB 38014 2757 41 imposed impose VBN 38014 2757 42 on on IN 38014 2757 43 state state NN 38014 2757 44 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 2757 45 by by IN 38014 2757 46 the the DT 38014 2757 47 state state NN 38014 2757 48 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 2757 49 . . . 38014 2758 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2758 2 United United NNP 38014 2758 3 States States NNP 38014 2758 4 Bonds._--The Bonds._--The NNP 38014 2758 5 usual usual JJ 38014 2758 6 mode mode NN 38014 2758 7 by by IN 38014 2758 8 which which WDT 38014 2758 9 the the DT 38014 2758 10 government government NN 38014 2758 11 borrows borrow VBZ 38014 2758 12 money money NN 38014 2758 13 is be VBZ 38014 2758 14 by by IN 38014 2758 15 the the DT 38014 2758 16 issue issue NN 38014 2758 17 of of IN 38014 2758 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2758 19 bonds bond NNS 38014 2758 20 , , , 38014 2758 21 obligations obligation NNS 38014 2758 22 similar similar JJ 38014 2758 23 in in IN 38014 2758 24 most most JJS 38014 2758 25 respects respect NNS 38014 2758 26 to to IN 38014 2758 27 promissory promissory JJ 38014 2758 28 notes note NNS 38014 2758 29 made make VBN 38014 2758 30 by by IN 38014 2758 31 individuals individual NNS 38014 2758 32 . . . 38014 2759 1 A a DT 38014 2759 2 government government NN 38014 2759 3 bond bond NN 38014 2759 4 is be VBZ 38014 2759 5 simply simply RB 38014 2759 6 a a DT 38014 2759 7 promise promise NN 38014 2759 8 to to TO 38014 2759 9 pay pay VB 38014 2759 10 a a DT 38014 2759 11 certain certain JJ 38014 2759 12 sum sum NN 38014 2759 13 at at IN 38014 2759 14 a a DT 38014 2759 15 particular particular JJ 38014 2759 16 time time NN 38014 2759 17 and and CC 38014 2759 18 with with IN 38014 2759 19 interest interest NN 38014 2759 20 at at IN 38014 2759 21 a a DT 38014 2759 22 certain certain JJ 38014 2759 23 rate rate NN 38014 2759 24 . . . 38014 2760 1 The the DT 38014 2760 2 bonds bond NNS 38014 2760 3 issued issue VBN 38014 2760 4 by by IN 38014 2760 5 the the DT 38014 2760 6 United United NNP 38014 2760 7 States States NNP 38014 2760 8 government government NN 38014 2760 9 are be VBP 38014 2760 10 of of IN 38014 2760 11 two two CD 38014 2760 12 kinds kind NNS 38014 2760 13 : : : 38014 2760 14 " " `` 38014 2760 15 registered register VBN 38014 2760 16 " " '' 38014 2760 17 and and CC 38014 2760 18 " " `` 38014 2760 19 coupon coupon NN 38014 2760 20 " " '' 38014 2760 21 bonds bond NNS 38014 2760 22 . . . 38014 2761 1 A a DT 38014 2761 2 registered register VBN 38014 2761 3 bond bond NN 38014 2761 4 is be VBZ 38014 2761 5 made make VBN 38014 2761 6 out out RP 38014 2761 7 to to IN 38014 2761 8 the the DT 38014 2761 9 person person NN 38014 2761 10 who who WP 38014 2761 11 purchases purchase VBZ 38014 2761 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2761 13 ; ; : 38014 2761 14 a a DT 38014 2761 15 record record NN 38014 2761 16 is be VBZ 38014 2761 17 kept keep VBN 38014 2761 18 of of IN 38014 2761 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2761 20 at at IN 38014 2761 21 the the DT 38014 2761 22 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2761 23 department department NNP 38014 2761 24 , , , 38014 2761 25 and and CC 38014 2761 26 when when WRB 38014 2761 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2761 28 is be VBZ 38014 2761 29 transferred transfer VBN 38014 2761 30 to to IN 38014 2761 31 another another DT 38014 2761 32 person person NN 38014 2761 33 the the DT 38014 2761 34 record record NN 38014 2761 35 must must MD 38014 2761 36 be be VB 38014 2761 37 changed change VBN 38014 2761 38 so so IN 38014 2761 39 as as IN 38014 2761 40 to to TO 38014 2761 41 show show VB 38014 2761 42 the the DT 38014 2761 43 new new JJ 38014 2761 44 owner owner NN 38014 2761 45 . . . 38014 2762 1 The the DT 38014 2762 2 advantage advantage NN 38014 2762 3 of of IN 38014 2762 4 such such PDT 38014 2762 5 a a DT 38014 2762 6 bond bond NN 38014 2762 7 is be VBZ 38014 2762 8 that that IN 38014 2762 9 if if IN 38014 2762 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2762 11 is be VBZ 38014 2762 12 accidentally accidentally RB 38014 2762 13 destroyed destroy VBN 38014 2762 14 or or CC 38014 2762 15 lost lose VBN 38014 2762 16 the the DT 38014 2762 17 owner owner NN 38014 2762 18 suffers suffer VBZ 38014 2762 19 no no DT 38014 2762 20 loss loss NN 38014 2762 21 . . . 38014 2763 1 The the DT 38014 2763 2 chief chief JJ 38014 2763 3 disadvantage disadvantage NN 38014 2763 4 is be VBZ 38014 2763 5 the the DT 38014 2763 6 difficulty difficulty NN 38014 2763 7 in in IN 38014 2763 8 transferring transfer VBG 38014 2763 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2763 10 . . . 38014 2764 1 A a DT 38014 2764 2 coupon coupon NN 38014 2764 3 bond bond NN 38014 2764 4 is be VBZ 38014 2764 5 one one CD 38014 2764 6 which which WDT 38014 2764 7 has have VBZ 38014 2764 8 interest interest NN 38014 2764 9 coupons coupon NNS 38014 2764 10 attached attach VBN 38014 2764 11 to to IN 38014 2764 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2764 13 , , , 38014 2764 14 which which WDT 38014 2764 15 may may MD 38014 2764 16 be be VB 38014 2764 17 clipped clip VBN 38014 2764 18 off off RP 38014 2764 19 and and CC 38014 2764 20 presented present VBD 38014 2764 21 to to IN 38014 2764 22 the the DT 38014 2764 23 treasury treasury NN 38014 2764 24 for for IN 38014 2764 25 payment payment NN 38014 2764 26 as as IN 38014 2764 27 the the DT 38014 2764 28 interest interest NN 38014 2764 29 becomes become VBZ 38014 2764 30 due due JJ 38014 2764 31 . . . 38014 2765 1 The the DT 38014 2765 2 government government NN 38014 2765 3 keeps keep VBZ 38014 2765 4 no no DT 38014 2765 5 record record NN 38014 2765 6 of of IN 38014 2765 7 the the DT 38014 2765 8 owner owner NN 38014 2765 9 and and CC 38014 2765 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2765 11 may may MD 38014 2765 12 be be VB 38014 2765 13 transferred transfer VBN 38014 2765 14 as as IN 38014 2765 15 any any DT 38014 2765 16 other other JJ 38014 2765 17 personal personal JJ 38014 2765 18 property property NN 38014 2765 19 . . . 38014 2766 1 If if IN 38014 2766 2 a a DT 38014 2766 3 coupon coupon NN 38014 2766 4 bond bond NN 38014 2766 5 is be VBZ 38014 2766 6 lost lose VBN 38014 2766 7 or or CC 38014 2766 8 destroyed destroy VBN 38014 2766 9 , , , 38014 2766 10 however however RB 38014 2766 11 , , , 38014 2766 12 the the DT 38014 2766 13 owner owner NN 38014 2766 14 can can MD 38014 2766 15 not not RB 38014 2766 16 collect collect VB 38014 2766 17 the the DT 38014 2766 18 amount amount NN 38014 2766 19 of of IN 38014 2766 20 the the DT 38014 2766 21 bond bond NN 38014 2766 22 . . . 38014 2767 1 United United NNP 38014 2767 2 States States NNP 38014 2767 3 bonds bond NNS 38014 2767 4 are be VBP 38014 2767 5 issued issue VBN 38014 2767 6 in in IN 38014 2767 7 various various JJ 38014 2767 8 denominations denomination NNS 38014 2767 9 and and CC 38014 2767 10 for for IN 38014 2767 11 periods period NNS 38014 2767 12 of of IN 38014 2767 13 time time NN 38014 2767 14 which which WDT 38014 2767 15 vary vary VBP 38014 2767 16 widely widely RB 38014 2767 17 . . . 38014 2768 1 Usually usually RB 38014 2768 2 bonds bond NNS 38014 2768 3 are be VBP 38014 2768 4 sold sell VBN 38014 2768 5 to to IN 38014 2768 6 the the DT 38014 2768 7 highest high JJS 38014 2768 8 bidder bidder NN 38014 2768 9 , , , 38014 2768 10 but but CC 38014 2768 11 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 2768 12 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2768 13 are be VBP 38014 2768 14 disposed dispose VBN 38014 2768 15 of of IN 38014 2768 16 by by IN 38014 2768 17 negotiation negotiation NN 38014 2768 18 with with IN 38014 2768 19 capitalists capitalist NNS 38014 2768 20 on on IN 38014 2768 21 the the DT 38014 2768 22 best good JJS 38014 2768 23 terms term NNS 38014 2768 24 that that WDT 38014 2768 25 can can MD 38014 2768 26 be be VB 38014 2768 27 secured secure VBN 38014 2768 28 . . . 38014 2769 1 During during IN 38014 2769 2 President President NNP 38014 2769 3 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 2769 4 's 's POS 38014 2769 5 administration administration NN 38014 2769 6 $ $ $ 38014 2769 7 262,000,000 262,000,000 CD 38014 2769 8 of of IN 38014 2769 9 bonds bond NNS 38014 2769 10 were be VBD 38014 2769 11 sold sell VBN 38014 2769 12 to to IN 38014 2769 13 New New NNP 38014 2769 14 York York NNP 38014 2769 15 capitalists capitalist NNS 38014 2769 16 in in IN 38014 2769 17 this this DT 38014 2769 18 way way NN 38014 2769 19 . . . 38014 2770 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2770 2 Rate rate NN 38014 2770 3 of of IN 38014 2770 4 Interest._--The interest._--the NN 38014 2770 5 rate rate NN 38014 2770 6 of of IN 38014 2770 7 interest interest NN 38014 2770 8 which which WDT 38014 2770 9 United United NNP 38014 2770 10 States States NNP 38014 2770 11 bonds bond NNS 38014 2770 12 pay pay VBP 38014 2770 13 has have VBZ 38014 2770 14 varied vary VBN 38014 2770 15 from from IN 38014 2770 16 time time NN 38014 2770 17 to to IN 38014 2770 18 time time NN 38014 2770 19 . . . 38014 2771 1 The the DT 38014 2771 2 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 38014 2771 3 War War NNP 38014 2771 4 debt debt NN 38014 2771 5 bore bear VBD 38014 2771 6 six six CD 38014 2771 7 per per IN 38014 2771 8 cent cent NN 38014 2771 9 , , , 38014 2771 10 and and CC 38014 2771 11 so so RB 38014 2771 12 did do VBD 38014 2771 13 most most JJS 38014 2771 14 of of IN 38014 2771 15 the the DT 38014 2771 16 civil civil JJ 38014 2771 17 war war NN 38014 2771 18 bonds bond NNS 38014 2771 19 . . . 38014 2772 1 After after IN 38014 2772 2 the the DT 38014 2772 3 Civil Civil NNP 38014 2772 4 War War NNP 38014 2772 5 , , , 38014 2772 6 however however RB 38014 2772 7 , , , 38014 2772 8 the the DT 38014 2772 9 rate rate NN 38014 2772 10 at at IN 38014 2772 11 which which WDT 38014 2772 12 the the DT 38014 2772 13 government government NN 38014 2772 14 was be VBD 38014 2772 15 able able JJ 38014 2772 16 to to TO 38014 2772 17 borrow borrow VB 38014 2772 18 steadily steadily RB 38014 2772 19 declined decline VBN 38014 2772 20 , , , 38014 2772 21 largely largely RB 38014 2772 22 because because IN 38014 2772 23 of of IN 38014 2772 24 the the DT 38014 2772 25 desire desire NN 38014 2772 26 of of IN 38014 2772 27 national national JJ 38014 2772 28 banks bank NNS 38014 2772 29 to to TO 38014 2772 30 secure secure VB 38014 2772 31 United United NNP 38014 2772 32 States States NNP 38014 2772 33 bonds bond NNS 38014 2772 34 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2772 35 page page NN 38014 2772 36 232 232 CD 38014 2772 37 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2772 38 . . . 38014 2773 1 The the DT 38014 2773 2 rate rate NN 38014 2773 3 of of IN 38014 2773 4 interest interest NN 38014 2773 5 on on IN 38014 2773 6 bonds bond NNS 38014 2773 7 now now RB 38014 2773 8 outstanding outstanding JJ 38014 2773 9 ranges range NNS 38014 2773 10 from from IN 38014 2773 11 two two CD 38014 2773 12 to to TO 38014 2773 13 five five CD 38014 2773 14 per per NN 38014 2773 15 cent cent NN 38014 2773 16 . . . 38014 2774 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2774 2 Growth Growth NNP 38014 2774 3 of of IN 38014 2774 4 the the DT 38014 2774 5 National National NNP 38014 2774 6 Debt._--When Debt._--When NNP 38014 2774 7 the the DT 38014 2774 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2774 9 went go VBD 38014 2774 10 into into IN 38014 2774 11 effect effect NN 38014 2774 12 , , , 38014 2774 13 the the DT 38014 2774 14 national national JJ 38014 2774 15 debt debt NN 38014 2774 16 , , , 38014 2774 17 including include VBG 38014 2774 18 the the DT 38014 2774 19 war war NN 38014 2774 20 debts debt NNS 38014 2774 21 of of IN 38014 2774 22 the the DT 38014 2774 23 states state NNS 38014 2774 24 which which WDT 38014 2774 25 were be VBD 38014 2774 26 assumed assume VBN 38014 2774 27 by by IN 38014 2774 28 the the DT 38014 2774 29 national national JJ 38014 2774 30 government government NN 38014 2774 31 , , , 38014 2774 32 amounted amount VBD 38014 2774 33 to to IN 38014 2774 34 about about IN 38014 2774 35 $ $ $ 38014 2774 36 127,000,000 127,000,000 CD 38014 2774 37 ; ; : 38014 2774 38 but but CC 38014 2774 39 by by IN 38014 2774 40 1836 1836 CD 38014 2774 41 the the DT 38014 2774 42 debt debt NN 38014 2774 43 was be VBD 38014 2774 44 extinguished extinguish VBN 38014 2774 45 and and CC 38014 2774 46 there there EX 38014 2774 47 was be VBD 38014 2774 48 a a DT 38014 2774 49 surplus surplus NN 38014 2774 50 in in IN 38014 2774 51 the the DT 38014 2774 52 treasury treasury NN 38014 2774 53 which which WDT 38014 2774 54 was be VBD 38014 2774 55 distributed distribute VBN 38014 2774 56 among among IN 38014 2774 57 the the DT 38014 2774 58 states state NNS 38014 2774 59 . . . 38014 2775 1 The the DT 38014 2775 2 enormous enormous JJ 38014 2775 3 expenses expense NNS 38014 2775 4 of of IN 38014 2775 5 the the DT 38014 2775 6 Civil Civil NNP 38014 2775 7 War War NNP 38014 2775 8 , , , 38014 2775 9 however however RB 38014 2775 10 , , , 38014 2775 11 had have VBD 38014 2775 12 to to TO 38014 2775 13 be be VB 38014 2775 14 met meet VBN 38014 2775 15 largely largely RB 38014 2775 16 by by IN 38014 2775 17 loans loan NNS 38014 2775 18 , , , 38014 2775 19 and and CC 38014 2775 20 at at IN 38014 2775 21 the the DT 38014 2775 22 close close NN 38014 2775 23 of of IN 38014 2775 24 the the DT 38014 2775 25 conflict conflict NN 38014 2775 26 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2775 27 1866 1866 CD 38014 2775 28 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2775 29 the the DT 38014 2775 30 interest interest NN 38014 2775 31 - - HYPH 38014 2775 32 bearing bear VBG 38014 2775 33 debt debt NN 38014 2775 34 was be VBD 38014 2775 35 more more JJR 38014 2775 36 than than IN 38014 2775 37 $ $ $ 38014 2775 38 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 CD 38014 2775 39 . . . 38014 2776 1 During during IN 38014 2776 2 the the DT 38014 2776 3 next next JJ 38014 2776 4 twenty twenty CD 38014 2776 5 years year NNS 38014 2776 6 the the DT 38014 2776 7 debt debt NN 38014 2776 8 was be VBD 38014 2776 9 reduced reduce VBN 38014 2776 10 to to IN 38014 2776 11 about about RB 38014 2776 12 $ $ $ 38014 2776 13 600,000,000 600,000,000 CD 38014 2776 14 , , , 38014 2776 15 but but CC 38014 2776 16 this this DT 38014 2776 17 amount amount NN 38014 2776 18 was be VBD 38014 2776 19 increased increase VBN 38014 2776 20 between between IN 38014 2776 21 1895 1895 CD 38014 2776 22 and and CC 38014 2776 23 1899 1899 CD 38014 2776 24 to to IN 38014 2776 25 about about RB 38014 2776 26 $ $ $ 38014 2776 27 945,000,000 945,000,000 CD 38014 2776 28 on on IN 38014 2776 29 account account NN 38014 2776 30 of of IN 38014 2776 31 bond bond NN 38014 2776 32 issues issue NNS 38014 2776 33 to to TO 38014 2776 34 replenish replenish VB 38014 2776 35 the the DT 38014 2776 36 gold gold NN 38014 2776 37 reserve reserve NN 38014 2776 38 and and CC 38014 2776 39 to to TO 38014 2776 40 meet meet VB 38014 2776 41 a a DT 38014 2776 42 portion portion NN 38014 2776 43 of of IN 38014 2776 44 the the DT 38014 2776 45 expenses expense NNS 38014 2776 46 of of IN 38014 2776 47 the the DT 38014 2776 48 war war NN 38014 2776 49 with with IN 38014 2776 50 Spain Spain NNP 38014 2776 51 . . . 38014 2777 1 On on IN 38014 2777 2 June June NNP 38014 2777 3 30 30 CD 38014 2777 4 , , , 38014 2777 5 1915 1915 CD 38014 2777 6 , , , 38014 2777 7 the the DT 38014 2777 8 interest interest NN 38014 2777 9 - - HYPH 38014 2777 10 bearing bear VBG 38014 2777 11 debt debt NN 38014 2777 12 stood stand VBD 38014 2777 13 at at IN 38014 2777 14 $ $ $ 38014 2777 15 969,759,090 969,759,090 CD 38014 2777 16 . . . 38014 2778 1 In in IN 38014 2778 2 1917 1917 CD 38014 2778 3 - - SYM 38014 2778 4 19 19 CD 38014 2778 5 five five CD 38014 2778 6 bond bond NN 38014 2778 7 issues issue NNS 38014 2778 8 aggregating aggregate VBG 38014 2778 9 more more JJR 38014 2778 10 than than IN 38014 2778 11 $ $ $ 38014 2778 12 21,000,000,000 21,000,000,000 CD 38014 2778 13 were be VBD 38014 2778 14 made make VBN 38014 2778 15 on on IN 38014 2778 16 account account NN 38014 2778 17 of of IN 38014 2778 18 the the DT 38014 2778 19 war war NN 38014 2778 20 with with IN 38014 2778 21 Germany Germany NNP 38014 2778 22 . . . 38014 2779 1 In in IN 38014 2779 2 addition addition NN 38014 2779 3 there there EX 38014 2779 4 is be VBZ 38014 2779 5 also also RB 38014 2779 6 a a DT 38014 2779 7 non non JJ 38014 2779 8 - - JJ 38014 2779 9 interest interest JJ 38014 2779 10 - - HYPH 38014 2779 11 bearing bear VBG 38014 2779 12 debt debt NN 38014 2779 13 of of IN 38014 2779 14 $ $ $ 38014 2779 15 389,407,800 389,407,800 CD 38014 2779 16 , , , 38014 2779 17 of of IN 38014 2779 18 which which WDT 38014 2779 19 $ $ $ 38014 2779 20 346,681,016 346,681,016 CD 38014 2779 21 consists consist VBZ 38014 2779 22 of of IN 38014 2779 23 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2779 24 notes note NNS 38014 2779 25 issued issue VBN 38014 2779 26 during during IN 38014 2779 27 the the DT 38014 2779 28 Civil Civil NNP 38014 2779 29 War War NNP 38014 2779 30 , , , 38014 2779 31 and and CC 38014 2779 32 popularly popularly RB 38014 2779 33 known know VBN 38014 2779 34 as as IN 38014 2779 35 " " `` 38014 2779 36 greenbacks greenback NNS 38014 2779 37 " " '' 38014 2779 38 from from IN 38014 2779 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2779 40 color color NN 38014 2779 41 . . . 38014 2780 1 The the DT 38014 2780 2 national national JJ 38014 2780 3 interest interest NN 38014 2780 4 - - HYPH 38014 2780 5 bearing bear VBG 38014 2780 6 debt debt NN 38014 2780 7 of of IN 38014 2780 8 the the DT 38014 2780 9 United United NNP 38014 2780 10 States States NNP 38014 2780 11 on on IN 38014 2780 12 June June NNP 38014 2780 13 30 30 CD 38014 2780 14 , , , 38014 2780 15 1921 1921 CD 38014 2780 16 , , , 38014 2780 17 amounted amount VBD 38014 2780 18 to to IN 38014 2780 19 about about IN 38014 2780 20 $ $ $ 38014 2780 21 24,000,000,000 24,000,000,000 CD 38014 2780 22 . . . 38014 2781 1 The the DT 38014 2781 2 total total JJ 38014 2781 3 debt debt NN 38014 2781 4 of of IN 38014 2781 5 England England NNP 38014 2781 6 is be VBZ 38014 2781 7 now now RB 38014 2781 8 about about RB 38014 2781 9 $ $ $ 38014 2781 10 40,000,000,000 40,000,000,000 CD 38014 2781 11 , , , 38014 2781 12 that that DT 38014 2781 13 of of IN 38014 2781 14 France France NNP 38014 2781 15 about about IN 38014 2781 16 $ $ $ 38014 2781 17 46,000,000,000 46,000,000,000 CD 38014 2781 18 , , , 38014 2781 19 and and CC 38014 2781 20 that that IN 38014 2781 21 of of IN 38014 2781 22 Germany Germany NNP 38014 2781 23 over over IN 38014 2781 24 $ $ $ 38014 2781 25 30,000,000,000 30,000,000,000 CD 38014 2781 26 . . . 38014 2782 1 = = NFP 38014 2782 2 The the DT 38014 2782 3 Monetary Monetary NNP 38014 2782 4 System.=--The System.=--The NNP 38014 2782 5 coining coin VBG 38014 2782 6 of of IN 38014 2782 7 money money NN 38014 2782 8 is be VBZ 38014 2782 9 now now RB 38014 2782 10 regarded regard VBN 38014 2782 11 everywhere everywhere RB 38014 2782 12 as as IN 38014 2782 13 a a DT 38014 2782 14 proper proper JJ 38014 2782 15 if if IN 38014 2782 16 not not RB 38014 2782 17 a a DT 38014 2782 18 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2782 19 function function NN 38014 2782 20 of of IN 38014 2782 21 government government NN 38014 2782 22 . . . 38014 2783 1 Under under IN 38014 2783 2 the the DT 38014 2783 3 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2783 4 of of IN 38014 2783 5 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2783 6 , , , 38014 2783 7 this this DT 38014 2783 8 power power NN 38014 2783 9 was be VBD 38014 2783 10 possessed possess VBN 38014 2783 11 by by IN 38014 2783 12 the the DT 38014 2783 13 states state NNS 38014 2783 14 as as RB 38014 2783 15 well well RB 38014 2783 16 as as IN 38014 2783 17 by by IN 38014 2783 18 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2783 19 , , , 38014 2783 20 though though IN 38014 2783 21 in in IN 38014 2783 22 fact fact NN 38014 2783 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2783 24 was be VBD 38014 2783 25 exercised exercise VBN 38014 2783 26 by by IN 38014 2783 27 neither neither DT 38014 2783 28 . . . 38014 2784 1 The the DT 38014 2784 2 framers framer NNS 38014 2784 3 of of IN 38014 2784 4 the the DT 38014 2784 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2784 6 decided decide VBD 38014 2784 7 that that IN 38014 2784 8 the the DT 38014 2784 9 most most RBS 38014 2784 10 effective effective JJ 38014 2784 11 way way NN 38014 2784 12 of of IN 38014 2784 13 securing secure VBG 38014 2784 14 a a DT 38014 2784 15 uniform uniform JJ 38014 2784 16 system system NN 38014 2784 17 of of IN 38014 2784 18 money money NN 38014 2784 19 would would MD 38014 2784 20 be be VB 38014 2784 21 to to TO 38014 2784 22 place place VB 38014 2784 23 the the DT 38014 2784 24 whole whole JJ 38014 2784 25 matter matter NN 38014 2784 26 under under IN 38014 2784 27 the the DT 38014 2784 28 control control NN 38014 2784 29 of of IN 38014 2784 30 the the DT 38014 2784 31 national national JJ 38014 2784 32 government government NN 38014 2784 33 , , , 38014 2784 34 and and CC 38014 2784 35 so so RB 38014 2784 36 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2784 37 alone alone RB 38014 2784 38 was be VBD 38014 2784 39 given give VBN 38014 2784 40 the the DT 38014 2784 41 power power NN 38014 2784 42 of of IN 38014 2784 43 coinage coinage NN 38014 2784 44 . . . 38014 2785 1 At at IN 38014 2785 2 the the DT 38014 2785 3 same same JJ 38014 2785 4 time time NN 38014 2785 5 , , , 38014 2785 6 remembering remember VBG 38014 2785 7 how how WRB 38014 2785 8 the the DT 38014 2785 9 states state NNS 38014 2785 10 had have VBD 38014 2785 11 before before IN 38014 2785 12 1789 1789 CD 38014 2785 13 flooded flood VBD 38014 2785 14 the the DT 38014 2785 15 country country NN 38014 2785 16 with with IN 38014 2785 17 paper paper NN 38014 2785 18 money money NN 38014 2785 19 which which WDT 38014 2785 20 in in IN 38014 2785 21 some some DT 38014 2785 22 instances instance NNS 38014 2785 23 had have VBD 38014 2785 24 become become VBN 38014 2785 25 worthless worthless JJ 38014 2785 26 , , , 38014 2785 27 the the DT 38014 2785 28 framers framer NNS 38014 2785 29 of of IN 38014 2785 30 the the DT 38014 2785 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2785 32 wisely wisely RB 38014 2785 33 decided decide VBD 38014 2785 34 to to TO 38014 2785 35 prohibit prohibit VB 38014 2785 36 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2785 37 from from IN 38014 2785 38 issuing issue VBG 38014 2785 39 bills bill NNS 38014 2785 40 of of IN 38014 2785 41 credit credit NN 38014 2785 42 , , , 38014 2785 43 that that RB 38014 2785 44 is is RB 38014 2785 45 , , , 38014 2785 46 paper paper NN 38014 2785 47 designed design VBN 38014 2785 48 to to TO 38014 2785 49 circulate circulate VB 38014 2785 50 as as IN 38014 2785 51 money money NN 38014 2785 52 . . . 38014 2786 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 2786 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2786 3 were be VBD 38014 2786 4 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 2786 5 to to TO 38014 2786 6 make make VB 38014 2786 7 anything anything NN 38014 2786 8 but but CC 38014 2786 9 gold gold NN 38014 2786 10 and and CC 38014 2786 11 silver silver NN 38014 2786 12 coin coin NN 38014 2786 13 a a DT 38014 2786 14 legal legal JJ 38014 2786 15 tender tender NN 38014 2786 16 in in IN 38014 2786 17 the the DT 38014 2786 18 payment payment NN 38014 2786 19 of of IN 38014 2786 20 debts debt NNS 38014 2786 21 . . . 38014 2787 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2787 2 The the DT 38014 2787 3 Acts Acts NNPS 38014 2787 4 of of IN 38014 2787 5 1792 1792 CD 38014 2787 6 and and CC 38014 2787 7 1834._--As 1834._--as CD 38014 2787 8 soon soon RB 38014 2787 9 as as IN 38014 2787 10 the the DT 38014 2787 11 new new JJ 38014 2787 12 government government NN 38014 2787 13 under under IN 38014 2787 14 the the DT 38014 2787 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2787 16 had have VBD 38014 2787 17 gone go VBN 38014 2787 18 into into IN 38014 2787 19 operation operation NN 38014 2787 20 , , , 38014 2787 21 steps step NNS 38014 2787 22 were be VBD 38014 2787 23 taken take VBN 38014 2787 24 to to TO 38014 2787 25 provide provide VB 38014 2787 26 a a DT 38014 2787 27 system system NN 38014 2787 28 of of IN 38014 2787 29 metallic metallic JJ 38014 2787 30 currency currency NN 38014 2787 31 . . . 38014 2788 1 In in IN 38014 2788 2 1792 1792 CD 38014 2788 3 , , , 38014 2788 4 an an DT 38014 2788 5 act act NN 38014 2788 6 was be VBD 38014 2788 7 passed pass VBN 38014 2788 8 providing provide VBG 38014 2788 9 for for IN 38014 2788 10 the the DT 38014 2788 11 establishment establishment NN 38014 2788 12 of of IN 38014 2788 13 a a DT 38014 2788 14 mint mint NN 38014 2788 15 at at IN 38014 2788 16 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 2788 17 and and CC 38014 2788 18 for for IN 38014 2788 19 the the DT 38014 2788 20 striking striking NN 38014 2788 21 of of IN 38014 2788 22 both both CC 38014 2788 23 gold gold NN 38014 2788 24 and and CC 38014 2788 25 silver silver NN 38014 2788 26 coins coin NNS 38014 2788 27 . . . 38014 2789 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2789 2 38 38 CD 38014 2789 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2789 4 The the DT 38014 2789 5 gold gold NN 38014 2789 6 coins coin NNS 38014 2789 7 were be VBD 38014 2789 8 to to TO 38014 2789 9 be be VB 38014 2789 10 the the DT 38014 2789 11 double double JJ 38014 2789 12 eagle eagle NN 38014 2789 13 , , , 38014 2789 14 the the DT 38014 2789 15 eagle eagle NN 38014 2789 16 , , , 38014 2789 17 the the DT 38014 2789 18 half half NN 38014 2789 19 eagle eagle NN 38014 2789 20 , , , 38014 2789 21 and and CC 38014 2789 22 the the DT 38014 2789 23 quarter quarter NN 38014 2789 24 eagle eagle NNP 38014 2789 25 ; ; : 38014 2789 26 the the DT 38014 2789 27 silver silver NN 38014 2789 28 coins coin NNS 38014 2789 29 were be VBD 38014 2789 30 to to TO 38014 2789 31 be be VB 38014 2789 32 the the DT 38014 2789 33 dollar dollar NN 38014 2789 34 , , , 38014 2789 35 the the DT 38014 2789 36 half half NN 38014 2789 37 dollar dollar NN 38014 2789 38 , , , 38014 2789 39 the the DT 38014 2789 40 quarter quarter NN 38014 2789 41 , , , 38014 2789 42 the the DT 38014 2789 43 dime dime NN 38014 2789 44 , , , 38014 2789 45 and and CC 38014 2789 46 the the DT 38014 2789 47 half half JJ 38014 2789 48 dime dime NN 38014 2789 49 . . . 38014 2790 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2790 2 39 39 CD 38014 2790 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2790 4 As as IN 38014 2790 5 the the DT 38014 2790 6 market market NN 38014 2790 7 value value NN 38014 2790 8 of of IN 38014 2790 9 a a DT 38014 2790 10 given give VBN 38014 2790 11 quantity quantity NN 38014 2790 12 of of IN 38014 2790 13 gold gold NN 38014 2790 14 bullion bullion NN 38014 2790 15 was be VBD 38014 2790 16 then then RB 38014 2790 17 about about IN 38014 2790 18 fifteen fifteen CD 38014 2790 19 times time NNS 38014 2790 20 that that DT 38014 2790 21 of of IN 38014 2790 22 silver silver NN 38014 2790 23 , , , 38014 2790 24 the the DT 38014 2790 25 weight weight NN 38014 2790 26 of of IN 38014 2790 27 the the DT 38014 2790 28 silver silver NN 38014 2790 29 coins coin NNS 38014 2790 30 was be VBD 38014 2790 31 made make VBN 38014 2790 32 fifteen fifteen CD 38014 2790 33 times time NNS 38014 2790 34 that that DT 38014 2790 35 of of IN 38014 2790 36 the the DT 38014 2790 37 corresponding corresponding JJ 38014 2790 38 gold gold NN 38014 2790 39 coins coin NNS 38014 2790 40 . . . 38014 2791 1 But but CC 38014 2791 2 as as IN 38014 2791 3 the the DT 38014 2791 4 value value NN 38014 2791 5 of of IN 38014 2791 6 gold gold JJ 38014 2791 7 bullion bullion NN 38014 2791 8 presently presently RB 38014 2791 9 began begin VBD 38014 2791 10 to to TO 38014 2791 11 increase increase VB 38014 2791 12 in in IN 38014 2791 13 comparison comparison NN 38014 2791 14 with with IN 38014 2791 15 silver silver NN 38014 2791 16 , , , 38014 2791 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2791 18 was be VBD 38014 2791 19 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2791 20 to to TO 38014 2791 21 readjust readjust VB 38014 2791 22 the the DT 38014 2791 23 ratio ratio NN 38014 2791 24 so so IN 38014 2791 25 as as IN 38014 2791 26 to to TO 38014 2791 27 keep keep VB 38014 2791 28 both both DT 38014 2791 29 in in IN 38014 2791 30 circulation circulation NN 38014 2791 31 , , , 38014 2791 32 and and CC 38014 2791 33 so so RB 38014 2791 34 in in IN 38014 2791 35 1834 1834 CD 38014 2791 36 the the DT 38014 2791 37 weight weight NN 38014 2791 38 of of IN 38014 2791 39 gold gold NN 38014 2791 40 coins coin NNS 38014 2791 41 was be VBD 38014 2791 42 reduced reduce VBN 38014 2791 43 and and CC 38014 2791 44 the the DT 38014 2791 45 ratio ratio NN 38014 2791 46 made make VBN 38014 2791 47 sixteen sixteen CD 38014 2791 48 to to IN 38014 2791 49 one one CD 38014 2791 50 . . . 38014 2792 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2792 2 38 38 CD 38014 2792 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2792 4 Later late JJR 38014 2792 5 mints mint NNS 38014 2792 6 were be VBD 38014 2792 7 established establish VBN 38014 2792 8 at at IN 38014 2792 9 Denver Denver NNP 38014 2792 10 , , , 38014 2792 11 San San NNP 38014 2792 12 Francisco Francisco NNP 38014 2792 13 , , , 38014 2792 14 and and CC 38014 2792 15 New New NNP 38014 2792 16 Orleans Orleans NNP 38014 2792 17 . . . 38014 2793 1 Assay Assay NNP 38014 2793 2 offices office NNS 38014 2793 3 for for IN 38014 2793 4 refining refining NN 38014 2793 5 and and CC 38014 2793 6 determining determine VBG 38014 2793 7 the the DT 38014 2793 8 purity purity NN 38014 2793 9 of of IN 38014 2793 10 bullion bullion NN 38014 2793 11 have have VBP 38014 2793 12 been be VBN 38014 2793 13 established establish VBN 38014 2793 14 at at IN 38014 2793 15 New New NNP 38014 2793 16 York York NNP 38014 2793 17 , , , 38014 2793 18 St. St. NNP 38014 2793 19 Louis Louis NNP 38014 2793 20 , , , 38014 2793 21 Deadwood Deadwood NNP 38014 2793 22 , , , 38014 2793 23 Helena Helena NNP 38014 2793 24 , , , 38014 2793 25 Boise Boise NNP 38014 2793 26 , , , 38014 2793 27 Carson Carson NNP 38014 2793 28 City City NNP 38014 2793 29 , , , 38014 2793 30 Salt Salt NNP 38014 2793 31 Lake Lake NNP 38014 2793 32 , , , 38014 2793 33 Seattle Seattle NNP 38014 2793 34 , , , 38014 2793 35 and and CC 38014 2793 36 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 38014 2793 37 , , , 38014 2793 38 North North NNP 38014 2793 39 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 2793 40 . . . 38014 2794 1 To to TO 38014 2794 2 give give VB 38014 2794 3 strength strength NN 38014 2794 4 and and CC 38014 2794 5 hardness hardness NN 38014 2794 6 to to IN 38014 2794 7 gold gold NN 38014 2794 8 and and CC 38014 2794 9 silver silver NN 38014 2794 10 coins coin NNS 38014 2794 11 an an DT 38014 2794 12 alloy alloy NN 38014 2794 13 of of IN 38014 2794 14 copper copper NN 38014 2794 15 equal equal JJ 38014 2794 16 to to IN 38014 2794 17 one one CD 38014 2794 18 tenth tenth NN 38014 2794 19 of of IN 38014 2794 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2794 21 weight weight NN 38014 2794 22 is be VBZ 38014 2794 23 added add VBN 38014 2794 24 . . . 38014 2795 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2795 2 39 39 CD 38014 2795 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2795 4 In in IN 38014 2795 5 addition addition NN 38014 2795 6 to to IN 38014 2795 7 the the DT 38014 2795 8 gold gold NN 38014 2795 9 and and CC 38014 2795 10 silver silver NN 38014 2795 11 coins coin NNS 38014 2795 12 mentioned mention VBN 38014 2795 13 above above RB 38014 2795 14 are be VBP 38014 2795 15 the the DT 38014 2795 16 five five CD 38014 2795 17 cent cent NN 38014 2795 18 piece piece NN 38014 2795 19 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2795 20 nickel nickel NN 38014 2795 21 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2795 22 and and CC 38014 2795 23 the the DT 38014 2795 24 one one CD 38014 2795 25 cent cent NN 38014 2795 26 piece piece NN 38014 2795 27 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2795 28 copper copper NN 38014 2795 29 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2795 30 . . . 38014 2796 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2796 2 Demonetization Demonetization NNP 38014 2796 3 of of IN 38014 2796 4 the the DT 38014 2796 5 Silver Silver NNP 38014 2796 6 Dollar._--But Dollar._--But NNP 38014 2796 7 soon soon RB 38014 2796 8 the the DT 38014 2796 9 increase increase NN 38014 2796 10 in in IN 38014 2796 11 the the DT 38014 2796 12 supply supply NN 38014 2796 13 of of IN 38014 2796 14 gold gold NN 38014 2796 15 again again RB 38014 2796 16 disturbed disturb VBD 38014 2796 17 the the DT 38014 2796 18 ratio ratio NN 38014 2796 19 , , , 38014 2796 20 making make VBG 38014 2796 21 the the DT 38014 2796 22 silver silver NN 38014 2796 23 coins coin NNS 38014 2796 24 worth worth JJ 38014 2796 25 more more RBR 38014 2796 26 as as IN 38014 2796 27 metal metal NN 38014 2796 28 than than IN 38014 2796 29 as as IN 38014 2796 30 money money NN 38014 2796 31 ; ; : 38014 2796 32 and and CC 38014 2796 33 as as IN 38014 2796 34 the the DT 38014 2796 35 difficulty difficulty NN 38014 2796 36 of of IN 38014 2796 37 keeping keep VBG 38014 2796 38 up up RP 38014 2796 39 the the DT 38014 2796 40 adjustment adjustment NN 38014 2796 41 seemed seem VBD 38014 2796 42 insuperable insuperable JJ 38014 2796 43 , , , 38014 2796 44 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2796 45 decided decide VBD 38014 2796 46 to to TO 38014 2796 47 abandon abandon VB 38014 2796 48 the the DT 38014 2796 49 attempt attempt NN 38014 2796 50 and and CC 38014 2796 51 so so RB 38014 2796 52 in in IN 38014 2796 53 1873 1873 CD 38014 2796 54 the the DT 38014 2796 55 silver silver JJ 38014 2796 56 dollar dollar NN 38014 2796 57 was be VBD 38014 2796 58 practically practically RB 38014 2796 59 " " `` 38014 2796 60 demonetized demonetize VBN 38014 2796 61 , , , 38014 2796 62 " " '' 38014 2796 63 that that RB 38014 2796 64 is is RB 38014 2796 65 , , , 38014 2796 66 was be VBD 38014 2796 67 dropped drop VBN 38014 2796 68 from from IN 38014 2796 69 the the DT 38014 2796 70 list list NN 38014 2796 71 of of IN 38014 2796 72 coins coin NNS 38014 2796 73 , , , 38014 2796 74 and and CC 38014 2796 75 other other JJ 38014 2796 76 silver silver NN 38014 2796 77 coins coin NNS 38014 2796 78 were be VBD 38014 2796 79 made make VBN 38014 2796 80 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 38014 2796 81 , , , 38014 2796 82 that that RB 38014 2796 83 is is RB 38014 2796 84 , , , 38014 2796 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2796 86 weight weight NN 38014 2796 87 was be VBD 38014 2796 88 decreased decrease VBN 38014 2796 89 so so IN 38014 2796 90 that that IN 38014 2796 91 the the DT 38014 2796 92 metal metal NN 38014 2796 93 in in IN 38014 2796 94 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2796 95 was be VBD 38014 2796 96 worth worth JJ 38014 2796 97 less less JJR 38014 2796 98 than than IN 38014 2796 99 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2796 100 face face NN 38014 2796 101 value value NN 38014 2796 102 , , , 38014 2796 103 and and CC 38014 2796 104 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2796 105 were be VBD 38014 2796 106 made make VBN 38014 2796 107 legal legal JJ 38014 2796 108 tender tender NN 38014 2796 109 for for IN 38014 2796 110 small small JJ 38014 2796 111 sums sum NNS 38014 2796 112 only only RB 38014 2796 113 . . . 38014 2797 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2797 2 40 40 CD 38014 2797 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2797 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2797 5 40 40 CD 38014 2797 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2797 7 At at IN 38014 2797 8 the the DT 38014 2797 9 present present JJ 38014 2797 10 time time NN 38014 2797 11 all all DT 38014 2797 12 gold gold NN 38014 2797 13 coins coin NNS 38014 2797 14 and and CC 38014 2797 15 the the DT 38014 2797 16 silver silver JJ 38014 2797 17 dollar dollar NN 38014 2797 18 are be VBP 38014 2797 19 legal legal JJ 38014 2797 20 tender tender NN 38014 2797 21 for for IN 38014 2797 22 all all DT 38014 2797 23 sums sum NNS 38014 2797 24 . . . 38014 2798 1 The the DT 38014 2798 2 smaller small JJR 38014 2798 3 coins coin NNS 38014 2798 4 , , , 38014 2798 5 however however RB 38014 2798 6 , , , 38014 2798 7 are be VBP 38014 2798 8 legal legal JJ 38014 2798 9 tender tender NN 38014 2798 10 for for IN 38014 2798 11 small small JJ 38014 2798 12 sums sum NNS 38014 2798 13 only only RB 38014 2798 14 , , , 38014 2798 15 the the DT 38014 2798 16 amount amount NN 38014 2798 17 ranging range VBG 38014 2798 18 from from IN 38014 2798 19 twenty twenty CD 38014 2798 20 - - HYPH 38014 2798 21 five five CD 38014 2798 22 cents cent NNS 38014 2798 23 in in IN 38014 2798 24 the the DT 38014 2798 25 case case NN 38014 2798 26 of of IN 38014 2798 27 the the DT 38014 2798 28 nickel nickel NN 38014 2798 29 and and CC 38014 2798 30 copper copper NN 38014 2798 31 pieces piece NNS 38014 2798 32 to to IN 38014 2798 33 $ $ $ 38014 2798 34 10 10 CD 38014 2798 35 in in IN 38014 2798 36 the the DT 38014 2798 37 case case NN 38014 2798 38 of of IN 38014 2798 39 the the DT 38014 2798 40 silver silver JJ 38014 2798 41 coins coin NNS 38014 2798 42 . . . 38014 2799 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2799 2 Later later RBR 38014 2799 3 Acts._--The Acts._--The NNP 38014 2799 4 opposition opposition NN 38014 2799 5 to to IN 38014 2799 6 the the DT 38014 2799 7 demonetization demonetization NN 38014 2799 8 of of IN 38014 2799 9 the the DT 38014 2799 10 silver silver JJ 38014 2799 11 dollar dollar NN 38014 2799 12 , , , 38014 2799 13 however however RB 38014 2799 14 , , , 38014 2799 15 became become VBD 38014 2799 16 so so RB 38014 2799 17 great great JJ 38014 2799 18 that that IN 38014 2799 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2799 20 was be VBD 38014 2799 21 restored restore VBN 38014 2799 22 by by IN 38014 2799 23 the the DT 38014 2799 24 act act NN 38014 2799 25 of of IN 38014 2799 26 1878 1878 CD 38014 2799 27 and and CC 38014 2799 28 made make VBD 38014 2799 29 full full JJ 38014 2799 30 legal legal JJ 38014 2799 31 tender tender NN 38014 2799 32 . . . 38014 2800 1 But but CC 38014 2800 2 the the DT 38014 2800 3 free free JJ 38014 2800 4 coinage coinage NN 38014 2800 5 of of IN 38014 2800 6 silver silver NN 38014 2800 7 was be VBD 38014 2800 8 not not RB 38014 2800 9 restored restore VBN 38014 2800 10 ; ; : 38014 2800 11 the the DT 38014 2800 12 act act NN 38014 2800 13 required require VBD 38014 2800 14 the the DT 38014 2800 15 government government NN 38014 2800 16 to to TO 38014 2800 17 purchase purchase VB 38014 2800 18 and and CC 38014 2800 19 coin coin VB 38014 2800 20 not not RB 38014 2800 21 less less JJR 38014 2800 22 than than IN 38014 2800 23 $ $ $ 38014 2800 24 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 38014 2800 25 nor nor CC 38014 2800 26 more more JJR 38014 2800 27 than than IN 38014 2800 28 $ $ $ 38014 2800 29 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 38014 2800 30 worth worth NN 38014 2800 31 of of IN 38014 2800 32 silver silver JJ 38014 2800 33 bullion bullion NN 38014 2800 34 per per IN 38014 2800 35 month month NN 38014 2800 36 . . . 38014 2801 1 In in IN 38014 2801 2 the the DT 38014 2801 3 mean mean JJ 38014 2801 4 time time NN 38014 2801 5 the the DT 38014 2801 6 market market NN 38014 2801 7 value value NN 38014 2801 8 of of IN 38014 2801 9 silver silver NN 38014 2801 10 had have VBD 38014 2801 11 declined decline VBN 38014 2801 12 until until IN 38014 2801 13 the the DT 38014 2801 14 amount amount NN 38014 2801 15 of of IN 38014 2801 16 silver silver NN 38014 2801 17 in in IN 38014 2801 18 a a DT 38014 2801 19 silver silver JJ 38014 2801 20 dollar dollar NN 38014 2801 21 was be VBD 38014 2801 22 worth worth JJ 38014 2801 23 less less JJR 38014 2801 24 than than IN 38014 2801 25 eighty eighty CD 38014 2801 26 cents cent NNS 38014 2801 27 in in IN 38014 2801 28 gold gold NN 38014 2801 29 , , , 38014 2801 30 and and CC 38014 2801 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2801 32 was be VBD 38014 2801 33 believed believe VBN 38014 2801 34 that that IN 38014 2801 35 the the DT 38014 2801 36 act act NN 38014 2801 37 of of IN 38014 2801 38 1878 1878 CD 38014 2801 39 by by IN 38014 2801 40 increasing increase VBG 38014 2801 41 the the DT 38014 2801 42 demand demand NN 38014 2801 43 for for IN 38014 2801 44 silver silver NN 38014 2801 45 would would MD 38014 2801 46 restore restore VB 38014 2801 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2801 48 market market NN 38014 2801 49 value value NN 38014 2801 50 . . . 38014 2802 1 This this DT 38014 2802 2 , , , 38014 2802 3 however however RB 38014 2802 4 , , , 38014 2802 5 did do VBD 38014 2802 6 not not RB 38014 2802 7 happen happen VB 38014 2802 8 , , , 38014 2802 9 and and CC 38014 2802 10 the the DT 38014 2802 11 market market NN 38014 2802 12 value value NN 38014 2802 13 of of IN 38014 2802 14 silver silver NN 38014 2802 15 went go VBD 38014 2802 16 on on RP 38014 2802 17 decreasing decrease VBG 38014 2802 18 until until IN 38014 2802 19 at at IN 38014 2802 20 one one CD 38014 2802 21 time time NN 38014 2802 22 the the DT 38014 2802 23 amount amount NN 38014 2802 24 of of IN 38014 2802 25 silver silver NN 38014 2802 26 in in IN 38014 2802 27 a a DT 38014 2802 28 dollar dollar NN 38014 2802 29 was be VBD 38014 2802 30 worth worth JJ 38014 2802 31 only only RB 38014 2802 32 about about RB 38014 2802 33 forty forty CD 38014 2802 34 - - HYPH 38014 2802 35 six six CD 38014 2802 36 cents cent NNS 38014 2802 37 in in IN 38014 2802 38 gold gold NN 38014 2802 39 . . . 38014 2803 1 In in IN 38014 2803 2 1890 1890 CD 38014 2803 3 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2803 4 increased increase VBD 38014 2803 5 the the DT 38014 2803 6 use use NN 38014 2803 7 of of IN 38014 2803 8 silver silver NN 38014 2803 9 by by IN 38014 2803 10 requiring require VBG 38014 2803 11 the the DT 38014 2803 12 secretary secretary NNP 38014 2803 13 of of IN 38014 2803 14 the the DT 38014 2803 15 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2803 16 to to TO 38014 2803 17 purchase purchase VB 38014 2803 18 monthly monthly JJ 38014 2803 19 four four CD 38014 2803 20 and and CC 38014 2803 21 one one CD 38014 2803 22 half half CD 38014 2803 23 million million CD 38014 2803 24 ounces ounce NNS 38014 2803 25 of of IN 38014 2803 26 silver silver NN 38014 2803 27 and and CC 38014 2803 28 pay pay VB 38014 2803 29 for for IN 38014 2803 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2803 31 with with IN 38014 2803 32 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2803 33 notes note NNS 38014 2803 34 which which WDT 38014 2803 35 were be VBD 38014 2803 36 redeemable redeemable JJ 38014 2803 37 in in IN 38014 2803 38 coin coin NN 38014 2803 39 at at IN 38014 2803 40 the the DT 38014 2803 41 option option NN 38014 2803 42 of of IN 38014 2803 43 the the DT 38014 2803 44 secretary secretary NN 38014 2803 45 and and CC 38014 2803 46 which which WDT 38014 2803 47 were be VBD 38014 2803 48 to to TO 38014 2803 49 be be VB 38014 2803 50 canceled cancel VBN 38014 2803 51 or or CC 38014 2803 52 destroyed destroy VBN 38014 2803 53 when when WRB 38014 2803 54 so so RB 38014 2803 55 redeemed redeem VBD 38014 2803 56 . . . 38014 2804 1 This this DT 38014 2804 2 act act NN 38014 2804 3 was be VBD 38014 2804 4 repealed repeal VBN 38014 2804 5 in in IN 38014 2804 6 1893 1893 CD 38014 2804 7 , , , 38014 2804 8 since since IN 38014 2804 9 which which WDT 38014 2804 10 date date NN 38014 2804 11 the the DT 38014 2804 12 government government NN 38014 2804 13 has have VBZ 38014 2804 14 purchased purchase VBN 38014 2804 15 very very RB 38014 2804 16 little little JJ 38014 2804 17 silver silver JJ 38014 2804 18 bullion bullion NN 38014 2804 19 for for IN 38014 2804 20 coinage coinage NN 38014 2804 21 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2804 22 . . . 38014 2805 1 = = NFP 38014 2805 2 Free free JJ 38014 2805 3 Coinage.=--In Coinage.=--In NNP 38014 2805 4 determining determine VBG 38014 2805 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2805 6 coinage coinage NN 38014 2805 7 policy policy NN 38014 2805 8 , , , 38014 2805 9 the the DT 38014 2805 10 government government NN 38014 2805 11 might may MD 38014 2805 12 follow follow VB 38014 2805 13 either either DT 38014 2805 14 of of IN 38014 2805 15 two two CD 38014 2805 16 methods method NNS 38014 2805 17 : : : 38014 2805 18 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2805 19 1 1 LS 38014 2805 20 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2805 21 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2805 22 might may MD 38014 2805 23 coin coin VB 38014 2805 24 any any DT 38014 2805 25 and and CC 38014 2805 26 all all DT 38014 2805 27 bullion bullion NN 38014 2805 28 presented present VBN 38014 2805 29 by by IN 38014 2805 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2805 31 owners owner NNS 38014 2805 32 at at IN 38014 2805 33 the the DT 38014 2805 34 mints mint NNS 38014 2805 35 , , , 38014 2805 36 or or CC 38014 2805 37 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2805 38 2 2 LS 38014 2805 39 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2805 40 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2805 41 might may MD 38014 2805 42 purchase purchase VB 38014 2805 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2805 44 own own JJ 38014 2805 45 bullion bullion NN 38014 2805 46 and and CC 38014 2805 47 coin coin NN 38014 2805 48 only only RB 38014 2805 49 so so RB 38014 2805 50 much much RB 38014 2805 51 as as IN 38014 2805 52 the the DT 38014 2805 53 necessities necessity NNS 38014 2805 54 of of IN 38014 2805 55 trade trade NN 38014 2805 56 or or CC 38014 2805 57 other other JJ 38014 2805 58 considerations consideration NNS 38014 2805 59 might may MD 38014 2805 60 require require VB 38014 2805 61 . . . 38014 2806 1 The the DT 38014 2806 2 former former JJ 38014 2806 3 policy policy NN 38014 2806 4 is be VBZ 38014 2806 5 that that DT 38014 2806 6 of of IN 38014 2806 7 free free JJ 38014 2806 8 coinage coinage NN 38014 2806 9 ; ; : 38014 2806 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2806 11 is be VBZ 38014 2806 12 also also RB 38014 2806 13 unlimited unlimited JJ 38014 2806 14 coinage coinage NN 38014 2806 15 since since IN 38014 2806 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2806 17 involves involve VBZ 38014 2806 18 the the DT 38014 2806 19 coinage coinage NN 38014 2806 20 of of IN 38014 2806 21 all all DT 38014 2806 22 bullion bullion NN 38014 2806 23 offered offer VBN 38014 2806 24 , , , 38014 2806 25 without without IN 38014 2806 26 limit limit NN 38014 2806 27 . . . 38014 2807 1 From from IN 38014 2807 2 the the DT 38014 2807 3 very very RB 38014 2807 4 first first JJ 38014 2807 5 , , , 38014 2807 6 the the DT 38014 2807 7 practice practice NN 38014 2807 8 of of IN 38014 2807 9 the the DT 38014 2807 10 government government NN 38014 2807 11 in in IN 38014 2807 12 regard regard NN 38014 2807 13 to to IN 38014 2807 14 gold gold NN 38014 2807 15 has have VBZ 38014 2807 16 been be VBN 38014 2807 17 that that DT 38014 2807 18 of of IN 38014 2807 19 free free JJ 38014 2807 20 and and CC 38014 2807 21 unlimited unlimited JJ 38014 2807 22 coinage coinage NN 38014 2807 23 ; ; : 38014 2807 24 that that RB 38014 2807 25 is is RB 38014 2807 26 , , , 38014 2807 27 any any DT 38014 2807 28 owner owner NN 38014 2807 29 of of IN 38014 2807 30 gold gold JJ 38014 2807 31 bullion bullion NN 38014 2807 32 may may MD 38014 2807 33 take take VB 38014 2807 34 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2807 35 to to IN 38014 2807 36 a a DT 38014 2807 37 mint mint NN 38014 2807 38 and and CC 38014 2807 39 have have VB 38014 2807 40 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2807 41 coined coin VBN 38014 2807 42 without without IN 38014 2807 43 charge charge NN 38014 2807 44 except except IN 38014 2807 45 for for IN 38014 2807 46 the the DT 38014 2807 47 cost cost NN 38014 2807 48 of of IN 38014 2807 49 the the DT 38014 2807 50 alloy alloy NN 38014 2807 51 . . . 38014 2808 1 Prior prior RB 38014 2808 2 to to IN 38014 2808 3 1873 1873 CD 38014 2808 4 , , , 38014 2808 5 the the DT 38014 2808 6 same same JJ 38014 2808 7 policy policy NN 38014 2808 8 was be VBD 38014 2808 9 followed follow VBN 38014 2808 10 in in IN 38014 2808 11 regard regard NN 38014 2808 12 to to IN 38014 2808 13 silver silver NN 38014 2808 14 , , , 38014 2808 15 thus thus RB 38014 2808 16 maintaining maintain VBG 38014 2808 17 in in IN 38014 2808 18 theory theory NN 38014 2808 19 at at IN 38014 2808 20 least least JJS 38014 2808 21 a a DT 38014 2808 22 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38014 2808 23 or or CC 38014 2808 24 double double JJ 38014 2808 25 standard standard NN 38014 2808 26 . . . 38014 2809 1 In in IN 38014 2809 2 1873 1873 CD 38014 2809 3 , , , 38014 2809 4 however however RB 38014 2809 5 , , , 38014 2809 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2809 7 abandoned abandon VBD 38014 2809 8 the the DT 38014 2809 9 policy policy NN 38014 2809 10 of of IN 38014 2809 11 free free JJ 38014 2809 12 coinage coinage NN 38014 2809 13 of of IN 38014 2809 14 silver silver NN 38014 2809 15 and and CC 38014 2809 16 adopted adopt VBD 38014 2809 17 the the DT 38014 2809 18 single single JJ 38014 2809 19 gold gold NN 38014 2809 20 standard standard NN 38014 2809 21 . . . 38014 2810 1 From from IN 38014 2810 2 then then RB 38014 2810 3 until until IN 38014 2810 4 now now RB 38014 2810 5 the the DT 38014 2810 6 government government NN 38014 2810 7 has have VBZ 38014 2810 8 coined coin VBN 38014 2810 9 no no DT 38014 2810 10 silver silver JJ 38014 2810 11 bullion bullion NN 38014 2810 12 for for IN 38014 2810 13 private private JJ 38014 2810 14 owners owner NNS 38014 2810 15 . . . 38014 2811 1 = = NFP 38014 2811 2 Paper paper NN 38014 2811 3 Currency.=--In Currency.=--In NNP 38014 2811 4 addition addition NN 38014 2811 5 to to IN 38014 2811 6 the the DT 38014 2811 7 metallic metallic JJ 38014 2811 8 money money NN 38014 2811 9 described describe VBN 38014 2811 10 above above IN 38014 2811 11 there there EX 38014 2811 12 is be VBZ 38014 2811 13 a a DT 38014 2811 14 vast vast JJ 38014 2811 15 amount amount NN 38014 2811 16 of of IN 38014 2811 17 paper paper NN 38014 2811 18 currency currency NN 38014 2811 19 in in IN 38014 2811 20 the the DT 38014 2811 21 United United NNP 38014 2811 22 States States NNP 38014 2811 23 . . . 38014 2812 1 This this DT 38014 2812 2 currency currency NN 38014 2812 3 may may MD 38014 2812 4 be be VB 38014 2812 5 classified classify VBN 38014 2812 6 under under IN 38014 2812 7 five five CD 38014 2812 8 different different JJ 38014 2812 9 heads head NNS 38014 2812 10 . . . 38014 2813 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2813 2 Greenbacks._--First Greenbacks._--First NNP 38014 2813 3 , , , 38014 2813 4 there there EX 38014 2813 5 are be VBP 38014 2813 6 the the DT 38014 2813 7 $ $ $ 38014 2813 8 346,681,016 346,681,016 CD 38014 2813 9 of of IN 38014 2813 10 old old JJ 38014 2813 11 United United NNP 38014 2813 12 States States NNP 38014 2813 13 notes note VBZ 38014 2813 14 or or CC 38014 2813 15 " " `` 38014 2813 16 greenbacks greenback NNS 38014 2813 17 , , , 38014 2813 18 " " '' 38014 2813 19 already already RB 38014 2813 20 described describe VBN 38014 2813 21 . . . 38014 2814 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 2814 2 were be VBD 38014 2814 3 issued issue VBN 38014 2814 4 during during IN 38014 2814 5 the the DT 38014 2814 6 Civil Civil NNP 38014 2814 7 War War NNP 38014 2814 8 , , , 38014 2814 9 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2814 10 bear bear VBP 38014 2814 11 no no DT 38014 2814 12 interest interest NN 38014 2814 13 , , , 38014 2814 14 and and CC 38014 2814 15 are be VBP 38014 2814 16 redeemable redeemable JJ 38014 2814 17 in in IN 38014 2814 18 coin coin NN 38014 2814 19 upon upon IN 38014 2814 20 the the DT 38014 2814 21 demand demand NN 38014 2814 22 of of IN 38014 2814 23 the the DT 38014 2814 24 holder holder NN 38014 2814 25 . . . 38014 2815 1 Since since IN 38014 2815 2 1878 1878 CD 38014 2815 3 the the DT 38014 2815 4 practice practice NN 38014 2815 5 of of IN 38014 2815 6 the the DT 38014 2815 7 government government NN 38014 2815 8 has have VBZ 38014 2815 9 been be VBN 38014 2815 10 not not RB 38014 2815 11 to to TO 38014 2815 12 retire retire VB 38014 2815 13 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2815 14 as as IN 38014 2815 15 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2815 16 are be VBP 38014 2815 17 redeemed redeem VBN 38014 2815 18 but but CC 38014 2815 19 to to TO 38014 2815 20 reissue reissue VB 38014 2815 21 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2815 22 and and CC 38014 2815 23 keep keep VB 38014 2815 24 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2815 25 in in IN 38014 2815 26 circulation circulation NN 38014 2815 27 . . . 38014 2816 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2816 2 Gold Gold NNP 38014 2816 3 and and CC 38014 2816 4 Silver Silver NNP 38014 2816 5 Certificates._--Second Certificates._--Second NNP 38014 2816 6 , , , 38014 2816 7 there there EX 38014 2816 8 is be VBZ 38014 2816 9 a a DT 38014 2816 10 large large JJ 38014 2816 11 amount amount NN 38014 2816 12 of of IN 38014 2816 13 currency currency NN 38014 2816 14 in in IN 38014 2816 15 the the DT 38014 2816 16 form form NN 38014 2816 17 of of IN 38014 2816 18 gold gold NN 38014 2816 19 and and CC 38014 2816 20 silver silver NN 38014 2816 21 certificates certificate NNS 38014 2816 22 . . . 38014 2817 1 The the DT 38014 2817 2 law law NN 38014 2817 3 under under IN 38014 2817 4 which which WDT 38014 2817 5 such such JJ 38014 2817 6 currency currency NN 38014 2817 7 is be VBZ 38014 2817 8 issued issue VBN 38014 2817 9 provides provide VBZ 38014 2817 10 that that IN 38014 2817 11 any any DT 38014 2817 12 owner owner NN 38014 2817 13 of of IN 38014 2817 14 gold gold NN 38014 2817 15 or or CC 38014 2817 16 silver silver NN 38014 2817 17 coin coin NN 38014 2817 18 may may MD 38014 2817 19 deposit deposit VB 38014 2817 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2817 21 in in IN 38014 2817 22 the the DT 38014 2817 23 treasury treasury NN 38014 2817 24 and and CC 38014 2817 25 receive receive VBP 38014 2817 26 in in IN 38014 2817 27 exchange exchange NN 38014 2817 28 an an DT 38014 2817 29 equivalent equivalent JJ 38014 2817 30 amount amount NN 38014 2817 31 of of IN 38014 2817 32 certificates certificate NNS 38014 2817 33 . . . 38014 2818 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 2818 2 are be VBP 38014 2818 3 more more RBR 38014 2818 4 convenient convenient JJ 38014 2818 5 to to TO 38014 2818 6 handle handle VB 38014 2818 7 than than IN 38014 2818 8 coin coin NN 38014 2818 9 , , , 38014 2818 10 and and CC 38014 2818 11 are be VBP 38014 2818 12 equally equally RB 38014 2818 13 valuable valuable JJ 38014 2818 14 for for IN 38014 2818 15 paying pay VBG 38014 2818 16 debts debt NNS 38014 2818 17 and and CC 38014 2818 18 purchasing purchase VBG 38014 2818 19 commodities commodity NNS 38014 2818 20 . . . 38014 2819 1 On on IN 38014 2819 2 the the DT 38014 2819 3 1st 1st NN 38014 2819 4 of of IN 38014 2819 5 July July NNP 38014 2819 6 , , , 38014 2819 7 1921 1921 CD 38014 2819 8 , , , 38014 2819 9 the the DT 38014 2819 10 amount amount NN 38014 2819 11 of of IN 38014 2819 12 gold gold JJ 38014 2819 13 certificates certificate NNS 38014 2819 14 in in IN 38014 2819 15 circulation circulation NN 38014 2819 16 was be VBD 38014 2819 17 $ $ $ 38014 2819 18 452,174,709 452,174,709 CD 38014 2819 19 ; ; : 38014 2819 20 the the DT 38014 2819 21 amount amount NN 38014 2819 22 of of IN 38014 2819 23 silver silver JJ 38014 2819 24 certificates certificate NNS 38014 2819 25 , , , 38014 2819 26 $ $ $ 38014 2819 27 201,534,213 201,534,213 CD 38014 2819 28 . . . 38014 2820 1 These these DT 38014 2820 2 two two CD 38014 2820 3 forms form NNS 38014 2820 4 of of IN 38014 2820 5 currency currency NN 38014 2820 6 constitute constitute VB 38014 2820 7 one one CD 38014 2820 8 eighth eighth NN 38014 2820 9 of of IN 38014 2820 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2820 11 entire entire JJ 38014 2820 12 stock stock NN 38014 2820 13 of of IN 38014 2820 14 money money NN 38014 2820 15 in in IN 38014 2820 16 circulation circulation NN 38014 2820 17 . . . 38014 2821 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2821 2 Sherman Sherman NNP 38014 2821 3 Treasury Treasury NNP 38014 2821 4 Notes._--A notes._--a ADD 38014 2821 5 third third JJ 38014 2821 6 form form NN 38014 2821 7 of of IN 38014 2821 8 paper paper NN 38014 2821 9 money money NN 38014 2821 10 is be VBZ 38014 2821 11 the the DT 38014 2821 12 so so RB 38014 2821 13 - - HYPH 38014 2821 14 called call VBN 38014 2821 15 Sherman Sherman NNP 38014 2821 16 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2821 17 notes note NNS 38014 2821 18 issued issue VBN 38014 2821 19 in in IN 38014 2821 20 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 2821 21 of of IN 38014 2821 22 the the DT 38014 2821 23 act act NN 38014 2821 24 of of IN 38014 2821 25 1890 1890 CD 38014 2821 26 already already RB 38014 2821 27 described describe VBN 38014 2821 28 . . . 38014 2822 1 On on IN 38014 2822 2 July July NNP 38014 2822 3 1 1 CD 38014 2822 4 , , , 38014 2822 5 1921 1921 CD 38014 2822 6 , , , 38014 2822 7 there there EX 38014 2822 8 were be VBD 38014 2822 9 $ $ $ 38014 2822 10 1,576,184 1,576,184 CD 38014 2822 11 of of IN 38014 2822 12 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2822 13 in in IN 38014 2822 14 circulation circulation NN 38014 2822 15 . . . 38014 2823 1 The the DT 38014 2823 2 law law NN 38014 2823 3 declares declare VBZ 38014 2823 4 that that IN 38014 2823 5 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2823 6 shall shall MD 38014 2823 7 be be VB 38014 2823 8 redeemed redeem VBN 38014 2823 9 in in IN 38014 2823 10 _ _ NNP 38014 2823 11 coin coin NN 38014 2823 12 _ _ NNP 38014 2823 13 , , , 38014 2823 14 that that RB 38014 2823 15 is is RB 38014 2823 16 , , , 38014 2823 17 either either CC 38014 2823 18 gold gold NN 38014 2823 19 or or CC 38014 2823 20 silver silver NN 38014 2823 21 , , , 38014 2823 22 at at IN 38014 2823 23 the the DT 38014 2823 24 option option NN 38014 2823 25 of of IN 38014 2823 26 the the DT 38014 2823 27 government government NN 38014 2823 28 . . . 38014 2824 1 To to TO 38014 2824 2 prevent prevent VB 38014 2824 3 the the DT 38014 2824 4 threatened threaten VBN 38014 2824 5 depletion depletion NN 38014 2824 6 of of IN 38014 2824 7 the the DT 38014 2824 8 gold gold NN 38014 2824 9 reserve[41 reserve[41 NNP 38014 2824 10 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2824 11 and and CC 38014 2824 12 provide provide VB 38014 2824 13 the the DT 38014 2824 14 necessary necessary JJ 38014 2824 15 gold gold NN 38014 2824 16 with with IN 38014 2824 17 which which WDT 38014 2824 18 to to TO 38014 2824 19 redeem redeem VB 38014 2824 20 the the DT 38014 2824 21 increasing increase VBG 38014 2824 22 issues issue NNS 38014 2824 23 of of IN 38014 2824 24 Sherman Sherman NNP 38014 2824 25 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2824 26 notes note NNS 38014 2824 27 , , , 38014 2824 28 bond bond NN 38014 2824 29 issues issue NNS 38014 2824 30 aggregating aggregate VBG 38014 2824 31 $ $ $ 38014 2824 32 262,000,000 262,000,000 CD 38014 2824 33 were be VBD 38014 2824 34 issued issue VBN 38014 2824 35 during during IN 38014 2824 36 the the DT 38014 2824 37 years year NNS 38014 2824 38 1894 1894 CD 38014 2824 39 and and CC 38014 2824 40 1895 1895 CD 38014 2824 41 . . . 38014 2825 1 By by IN 38014 2825 2 the the DT 38014 2825 3 act act NN 38014 2825 4 of of IN 38014 2825 5 1900 1900 CD 38014 2825 6 the the DT 38014 2825 7 policy policy NN 38014 2825 8 of of IN 38014 2825 9 maintaining maintain VBG 38014 2825 10 a a DT 38014 2825 11 single single JJ 38014 2825 12 gold gold NN 38014 2825 13 standard standard NN 38014 2825 14 was be VBD 38014 2825 15 definitely definitely RB 38014 2825 16 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2825 17 by by IN 38014 2825 18 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2825 19 , , , 38014 2825 20 and and CC 38014 2825 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2825 22 was be VBD 38014 2825 23 provided provide VBN 38014 2825 24 that that IN 38014 2825 25 greenback greenback JJ 38014 2825 26 notes note NNS 38014 2825 27 , , , 38014 2825 28 Sherman Sherman NNP 38014 2825 29 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2825 30 notes note NNS 38014 2825 31 , , , 38014 2825 32 and and CC 38014 2825 33 other other JJ 38014 2825 34 securities security NNS 38014 2825 35 of of IN 38014 2825 36 the the DT 38014 2825 37 government government NN 38014 2825 38 should should MD 38014 2825 39 be be VB 38014 2825 40 redeemable redeemable JJ 38014 2825 41 in in IN 38014 2825 42 gold gold NN 38014 2825 43 . . . 38014 2826 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2826 2 41 41 CD 38014 2826 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2826 4 The the DT 38014 2826 5 gold gold NN 38014 2826 6 reserve reserve NN 38014 2826 7 is be VBZ 38014 2826 8 a a DT 38014 2826 9 sum sum NN 38014 2826 10 of of IN 38014 2826 11 money money NN 38014 2826 12 set set VBN 38014 2826 13 aside aside RB 38014 2826 14 for for IN 38014 2826 15 the the DT 38014 2826 16 purpose purpose NN 38014 2826 17 of of IN 38014 2826 18 redeeming redeem VBG 38014 2826 19 the the DT 38014 2826 20 old old JJ 38014 2826 21 " " `` 38014 2826 22 greenbacks greenback NNS 38014 2826 23 " " '' 38014 2826 24 or or CC 38014 2826 25 United United NNP 38014 2826 26 States States NNP 38014 2826 27 notes note VBZ 38014 2826 28 . . . 38014 2827 1 An an DT 38014 2827 2 effort effort NN 38014 2827 3 has have VBZ 38014 2827 4 always always RB 38014 2827 5 been be VBN 38014 2827 6 made make VBN 38014 2827 7 to to TO 38014 2827 8 keep keep VB 38014 2827 9 the the DT 38014 2827 10 amount amount NN 38014 2827 11 above above IN 38014 2827 12 $ $ $ 38014 2827 13 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 38014 2827 14 . . . 38014 2828 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2828 2 National National NNP 38014 2828 3 Bank Bank NNP 38014 2828 4 Notes._--The notes._--the CC 38014 2828 5 fourth fourth JJ 38014 2828 6 class class NN 38014 2828 7 of of IN 38014 2828 8 paper paper NN 38014 2828 9 money money NN 38014 2828 10 is be VBZ 38014 2828 11 national national JJ 38014 2828 12 bank bank NN 38014 2828 13 currency currency NN 38014 2828 14 . . . 38014 2829 1 A a DT 38014 2829 2 national national JJ 38014 2829 3 bank bank NN 38014 2829 4 , , , 38014 2829 5 unlike unlike IN 38014 2829 6 other other JJ 38014 2829 7 banks bank NNS 38014 2829 8 , , , 38014 2829 9 not not RB 38014 2829 10 only only RB 38014 2829 11 receives receive VBZ 38014 2829 12 deposits deposit NNS 38014 2829 13 and and CC 38014 2829 14 makes make VBZ 38014 2829 15 loans loan NNS 38014 2829 16 and and CC 38014 2829 17 performs perform VBZ 38014 2829 18 the the DT 38014 2829 19 other other JJ 38014 2829 20 functions function NNS 38014 2829 21 of of IN 38014 2829 22 banks bank NNS 38014 2829 23 , , , 38014 2829 24 but but CC 38014 2829 25 also also RB 38014 2829 26 issues issue VBZ 38014 2829 27 notes note NNS 38014 2829 28 which which WDT 38014 2829 29 circulate circulate VBP 38014 2829 30 as as IN 38014 2829 31 money money NN 38014 2829 32 . . . 38014 2830 1 There there EX 38014 2830 2 are be VBP 38014 2830 3 about about RB 38014 2830 4 8,200 8,200 CD 38014 2830 5 national national JJ 38014 2830 6 banks bank NNS 38014 2830 7 in in IN 38014 2830 8 the the DT 38014 2830 9 United United NNP 38014 2830 10 States States NNP 38014 2830 11 , , , 38014 2830 12 with with IN 38014 2830 13 an an DT 38014 2830 14 aggregate aggregate JJ 38014 2830 15 capital capital NN 38014 2830 16 of of IN 38014 2830 17 more more JJR 38014 2830 18 than than IN 38014 2830 19 $ $ $ 38014 2830 20 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 CD 38014 2830 21 and and CC 38014 2830 22 with with IN 38014 2830 23 a a DT 38014 2830 24 total total JJ 38014 2830 25 circulation circulation NN 38014 2830 26 of of IN 38014 2830 27 $ $ $ 38014 2830 28 729,550,513 729,550,513 CD 38014 2830 29 of of IN 38014 2830 30 notes note NNS 38014 2830 31 outstanding outstanding JJ 38014 2830 32 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2830 33 July July NNP 38014 2830 34 1 1 CD 38014 2830 35 , , , 38014 2830 36 1921 1921 CD 38014 2830 37 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2830 38 . . . 38014 2831 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2831 2 Federal Federal NNP 38014 2831 3 Reserve Reserve NNP 38014 2831 4 Notes._--The Notes._--The NNP 38014 2831 5 federal federal NNP 38014 2831 6 reserve reserve NNP 38014 2831 7 banks bank NNS 38014 2831 8 , , , 38014 2831 9 established establish VBN 38014 2831 10 under under IN 38014 2831 11 the the DT 38014 2831 12 act act NN 38014 2831 13 of of IN 38014 2831 14 1913 1913 CD 38014 2831 15 , , , 38014 2831 16 not not RB 38014 2831 17 only only RB 38014 2831 18 receive receive VBP 38014 2831 19 deposits deposit NNS 38014 2831 20 and and CC 38014 2831 21 make make VB 38014 2831 22 loans loan NNS 38014 2831 23 to to IN 38014 2831 24 other other JJ 38014 2831 25 banks bank NNS 38014 2831 26 , , , 38014 2831 27 but but CC 38014 2831 28 also also RB 38014 2831 29 have have VB 38014 2831 30 power power NN 38014 2831 31 to to TO 38014 2831 32 issue issue VB 38014 2831 33 federal federal NNP 38014 2831 34 reserve reserve NNP 38014 2831 35 notes note NNS 38014 2831 36 which which WDT 38014 2831 37 circulate circulate VBP 38014 2831 38 as as IN 38014 2831 39 money money NN 38014 2831 40 . . . 38014 2832 1 The the DT 38014 2832 2 amount amount NN 38014 2832 3 in in IN 38014 2832 4 circulation circulation NN 38014 2832 5 July July NNP 38014 2832 6 1 1 CD 38014 2832 7 , , , 38014 2832 8 1921 1921 CD 38014 2832 9 , , , 38014 2832 10 was be VBD 38014 2832 11 $ $ $ 38014 2832 12 2,680,494,274 2,680,494,274 CD 38014 2832 13 . . . 38014 2833 1 This this DT 38014 2833 2 constitutes constitute VBZ 38014 2833 3 by by IN 38014 2833 4 far far RB 38014 2833 5 the the DT 38014 2833 6 largest large JJS 38014 2833 7 amount amount NN 38014 2833 8 of of IN 38014 2833 9 paper paper NN 38014 2833 10 money money NN 38014 2833 11 in in IN 38014 2833 12 existence existence NN 38014 2833 13 . . . 38014 2834 1 The the DT 38014 2834 2 total total JJ 38014 2834 3 amount amount NN 38014 2834 4 of of IN 38014 2834 5 money money NN 38014 2834 6 of of IN 38014 2834 7 all all DT 38014 2834 8 kinds kind NNS 38014 2834 9 in in IN 38014 2834 10 circulation circulation NN 38014 2834 11 on on IN 38014 2834 12 July July NNP 38014 2834 13 1 1 CD 38014 2834 14 , , , 38014 2834 15 1921 1921 CD 38014 2834 16 , , , 38014 2834 17 amounted amount VBD 38014 2834 18 to to IN 38014 2834 19 $ $ $ 38014 2834 20 5,776,437,473 5,776,437,473 CD 38014 2834 21 , , , 38014 2834 22 or or CC 38014 2834 23 a a DT 38014 2834 24 per per FW 38014 2834 25 capita capita NN 38014 2834 26 circulation circulation NN 38014 2834 27 of of IN 38014 2834 28 about about IN 38014 2834 29 $ $ $ 38014 2834 30 53.40 53.40 CD 38014 2834 31 . . . 38014 2835 1 = = NFP 38014 2835 2 The the DT 38014 2835 3 National National NNP 38014 2835 4 Bank Bank NNP 38014 2835 5 System.=--Any System.=--Any NNP 38014 2835 6 number number NN 38014 2835 7 of of IN 38014 2835 8 persons person NNS 38014 2835 9 , , , 38014 2835 10 not not RB 38014 2835 11 less less JJR 38014 2835 12 than than IN 38014 2835 13 five five CD 38014 2835 14 , , , 38014 2835 15 may may MD 38014 2835 16 organize organize VB 38014 2835 17 a a DT 38014 2835 18 national national JJ 38014 2835 19 bank bank NN 38014 2835 20 , , , 38014 2835 21 the the DT 38014 2835 22 amount amount NN 38014 2835 23 of of IN 38014 2835 24 capital capital NN 38014 2835 25 required require VBN 38014 2835 26 depending depend VBG 38014 2835 27 upon upon IN 38014 2835 28 the the DT 38014 2835 29 population population NN 38014 2835 30 of of IN 38014 2835 31 the the DT 38014 2835 32 town town NN 38014 2835 33 or or CC 38014 2835 34 city city NN 38014 2835 35 where where WRB 38014 2835 36 the the DT 38014 2835 37 bank bank NN 38014 2835 38 is be VBZ 38014 2835 39 located locate VBN 38014 2835 40 . . . 38014 2836 1 Prior prior RB 38014 2836 2 to to IN 38014 2836 3 1914 1914 CD 38014 2836 4 the the DT 38014 2836 5 organizers organizer NNS 38014 2836 6 were be VBD 38014 2836 7 obliged oblige VBN 38014 2836 8 to to TO 38014 2836 9 purchase purchase VB 38014 2836 10 and and CC 38014 2836 11 deposit deposit VB 38014 2836 12 with with IN 38014 2836 13 the the DT 38014 2836 14 government government NN 38014 2836 15 , , , 38014 2836 16 bonds bond NNS 38014 2836 17 of of IN 38014 2836 18 the the DT 38014 2836 19 United United NNP 38014 2836 20 States States NNP 38014 2836 21 equal equal JJ 38014 2836 22 to to IN 38014 2836 23 one one CD 38014 2836 24 fourth fourth NN 38014 2836 25 of of IN 38014 2836 26 the the DT 38014 2836 27 capital capital NN 38014 2836 28 of of IN 38014 2836 29 the the DT 38014 2836 30 bank bank NN 38014 2836 31 ; ; : 38014 2836 32 now now RB 38014 2836 33 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2836 34 may may MD 38014 2836 35 do do VB 38014 2836 36 so so RB 38014 2836 37 if if IN 38014 2836 38 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2836 39 wish wish VBP 38014 2836 40 . . . 38014 2837 1 The the DT 38014 2837 2 comptroller comptroller NN 38014 2837 3 of of IN 38014 2837 4 the the DT 38014 2837 5 currency currency NN 38014 2837 6 then then RB 38014 2837 7 delivers deliver VBZ 38014 2837 8 to to IN 38014 2837 9 the the DT 38014 2837 10 bank bank NN 38014 2837 11 notes note NNS 38014 2837 12 equal equal JJ 38014 2837 13 in in IN 38014 2837 14 amount amount NN 38014 2837 15 to to IN 38014 2837 16 the the DT 38014 2837 17 par par NN 38014 2837 18 value value NN 38014 2837 19 of of IN 38014 2837 20 the the DT 38014 2837 21 bonds bond NNS 38014 2837 22 deposited deposit VBN 38014 2837 23 . . . 38014 2838 1 These these DT 38014 2838 2 notes note NNS 38014 2838 3 when when WRB 38014 2838 4 properly properly RB 38014 2838 5 signed sign VBN 38014 2838 6 by by IN 38014 2838 7 the the DT 38014 2838 8 president president NN 38014 2838 9 and and CC 38014 2838 10 cashier cashier NN 38014 2838 11 of of IN 38014 2838 12 the the DT 38014 2838 13 bank bank NN 38014 2838 14 may may MD 38014 2838 15 then then RB 38014 2838 16 be be VB 38014 2838 17 loaned loan VBN 38014 2838 18 by by IN 38014 2838 19 the the DT 38014 2838 20 bank bank NN 38014 2838 21 or or CC 38014 2838 22 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 2838 23 issued issue VBN 38014 2838 24 as as IN 38014 2838 25 currency currency NN 38014 2838 26 , , , 38014 2838 27 for for IN 38014 2838 28 though though IN 38014 2838 29 not not RB 38014 2838 30 a a DT 38014 2838 31 legal legal JJ 38014 2838 32 tender tender NN 38014 2838 33 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2838 34 are be VBP 38014 2838 35 commonly commonly RB 38014 2838 36 used use VBN 38014 2838 37 as as IN 38014 2838 38 money money NN 38014 2838 39 . . . 38014 2839 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2839 2 must must MD 38014 2839 3 also also RB 38014 2839 4 be be VB 38014 2839 5 remembered remember VBN 38014 2839 6 that that IN 38014 2839 7 the the DT 38014 2839 8 United United NNP 38014 2839 9 States States NNP 38014 2839 10 bonds bond NNS 38014 2839 11 deposited deposit VBN 38014 2839 12 with with IN 38014 2839 13 the the DT 38014 2839 14 government government NN 38014 2839 15 remain remain VBP 38014 2839 16 the the DT 38014 2839 17 property property NN 38014 2839 18 of of IN 38014 2839 19 the the DT 38014 2839 20 bank bank NN 38014 2839 21 and and CC 38014 2839 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2839 23 receives receive VBZ 38014 2839 24 the the DT 38014 2839 25 interest interest NN 38014 2839 26 on on IN 38014 2839 27 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2839 28 just just RB 38014 2839 29 as as IN 38014 2839 30 any any DT 38014 2839 31 other other JJ 38014 2839 32 owner owner NN 38014 2839 33 would would MD 38014 2839 34 . . . 38014 2840 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2840 2 Advantages Advantages NNPS 38014 2840 3 of of IN 38014 2840 4 National National NNP 38014 2840 5 Bank Bank NNP 38014 2840 6 Currency._--If currency._--if NN 38014 2840 7 a a DT 38014 2840 8 national national JJ 38014 2840 9 bank bank NN 38014 2840 10 fails fail VBZ 38014 2840 11 , , , 38014 2840 12 depositors depositor NNS 38014 2840 13 may may MD 38014 2840 14 lose lose VB 38014 2840 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2840 16 money money NN 38014 2840 17 just just RB 38014 2840 18 as as IN 38014 2840 19 depositors depositor NNS 38014 2840 20 of of IN 38014 2840 21 money money NN 38014 2840 22 in in IN 38014 2840 23 other other JJ 38014 2840 24 banks bank NNS 38014 2840 25 may may MD 38014 2840 26 , , , 38014 2840 27 but but CC 38014 2840 28 the the DT 38014 2840 29 holder holder NN 38014 2840 30 of of IN 38014 2840 31 a a DT 38014 2840 32 national national JJ 38014 2840 33 bank bank NN 38014 2840 34 note note NN 38014 2840 35 does do VBZ 38014 2840 36 not not RB 38014 2840 37 , , , 38014 2840 38 for for IN 38014 2840 39 whenever whenever WRB 38014 2840 40 a a DT 38014 2840 41 bank bank NN 38014 2840 42 is be VBZ 38014 2840 43 unable unable JJ 38014 2840 44 to to TO 38014 2840 45 redeem redeem VB 38014 2840 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2840 47 notes note NNS 38014 2840 48 , , , 38014 2840 49 the the DT 38014 2840 50 comptroller comptroller NN 38014 2840 51 of of IN 38014 2840 52 the the DT 38014 2840 53 currency currency NN 38014 2840 54 may may MD 38014 2840 55 sell sell VB 38014 2840 56 the the DT 38014 2840 57 bonds bond NNS 38014 2840 58 which which WDT 38014 2840 59 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2840 60 has have VBZ 38014 2840 61 on on IN 38014 2840 62 deposit deposit NN 38014 2840 63 with with IN 38014 2840 64 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2840 65 , , , 38014 2840 66 and and CC 38014 2840 67 with with IN 38014 2840 68 the the DT 38014 2840 69 proceeds proceed NNS 38014 2840 70 redeem redeem VB 38014 2840 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2840 72 notes note NNS 38014 2840 73 . . . 38014 2841 1 Hence hence RB 38014 2841 2 a a DT 38014 2841 3 bank bank NN 38014 2841 4 note note NN 38014 2841 5 is be VBZ 38014 2841 6 as as RB 38014 2841 7 safe safe JJ 38014 2841 8 as as IN 38014 2841 9 any any DT 38014 2841 10 other other JJ 38014 2841 11 form form NN 38014 2841 12 of of IN 38014 2841 13 currency currency NN 38014 2841 14 . . . 38014 2842 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 2842 2 , , , 38014 2842 3 national national JJ 38014 2842 4 banks bank NNS 38014 2842 5 are be VBP 38014 2842 6 subject subject JJ 38014 2842 7 to to IN 38014 2842 8 frequent frequent JJ 38014 2842 9 and and CC 38014 2842 10 careful careful JJ 38014 2842 11 examination examination NN 38014 2842 12 by by IN 38014 2842 13 government government NN 38014 2842 14 examiners examiner NNS 38014 2842 15 , , , 38014 2842 16 and and CC 38014 2842 17 failures failure NNS 38014 2842 18 among among IN 38014 2842 19 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2842 20 occur occur VBP 38014 2842 21 with with IN 38014 2842 22 less less JJR 38014 2842 23 frequency frequency NN 38014 2842 24 than than IN 38014 2842 25 among among IN 38014 2842 26 other other JJ 38014 2842 27 banks bank NNS 38014 2842 28 . . . 38014 2843 1 = = NFP 38014 2843 2 Federal Federal NNP 38014 2843 3 Reserve Reserve NNP 38014 2843 4 Banks.=--By Banks.=--By , 38014 2843 5 an an DT 38014 2843 6 important important JJ 38014 2843 7 act act NN 38014 2843 8 passed pass VBN 38014 2843 9 in in IN 38014 2843 10 1913 1913 CD 38014 2843 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2843 12 provided provide VBD 38014 2843 13 for for IN 38014 2843 14 the the DT 38014 2843 15 creation creation NN 38014 2843 16 of of IN 38014 2843 17 a a DT 38014 2843 18 series series NN 38014 2843 19 of of IN 38014 2843 20 federal federal NNP 38014 2843 21 reserve reserve NNP 38014 2843 22 banks bank NNS 38014 2843 23 to to TO 38014 2843 24 be be VB 38014 2843 25 located locate VBN 38014 2843 26 in in IN 38014 2843 27 different different JJ 38014 2843 28 parts part NNS 38014 2843 29 of of IN 38014 2843 30 the the DT 38014 2843 31 country country NN 38014 2843 32 . . . 38014 2844 1 The the DT 38014 2844 2 committee committee NN 38014 2844 3 intrusted intrust VBD 38014 2844 4 with with IN 38014 2844 5 the the DT 38014 2844 6 matter matter NN 38014 2844 7 divided divide VBD 38014 2844 8 the the DT 38014 2844 9 United United NNP 38014 2844 10 States States NNP 38014 2844 11 into into IN 38014 2844 12 twelve twelve CD 38014 2844 13 districts district NNS 38014 2844 14 , , , 38014 2844 15 each each DT 38014 2844 16 of of IN 38014 2844 17 which which WDT 38014 2844 18 is be VBZ 38014 2844 19 to to TO 38014 2844 20 have have VB 38014 2844 21 one one CD 38014 2844 22 federal federal NNP 38014 2844 23 reserve reserve NNP 38014 2844 24 bank bank NNP 38014 2844 25 , , , 38014 2844 26 located locate VBN 38014 2844 27 respectively respectively RB 38014 2844 28 in in IN 38014 2844 29 the the DT 38014 2844 30 following following JJ 38014 2844 31 cities city NNS 38014 2844 32 : : : 38014 2844 33 Boston Boston NNP 38014 2844 34 , , , 38014 2844 35 New New NNP 38014 2844 36 York York NNP 38014 2844 37 , , , 38014 2844 38 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 2844 39 , , , 38014 2844 40 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 2844 41 , , , 38014 2844 42 Richmond Richmond NNP 38014 2844 43 , , , 38014 2844 44 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 38014 2844 45 , , , 38014 2844 46 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 2844 47 , , , 38014 2844 48 St. St. NNP 38014 2844 49 Louis Louis NNP 38014 2844 50 , , , 38014 2844 51 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 38014 2844 52 , , , 38014 2844 53 Kansas Kansas NNP 38014 2844 54 City City NNP 38014 2844 55 , , , 38014 2844 56 Dallas Dallas NNP 38014 2844 57 , , , 38014 2844 58 and and CC 38014 2844 59 San San NNP 38014 2844 60 Francisco Francisco NNP 38014 2844 61 . . . 38014 2845 1 In in IN 38014 2845 2 each each DT 38014 2845 3 district district NN 38014 2845 4 the the DT 38014 2845 5 national national JJ 38014 2845 6 banks bank NNS 38014 2845 7 are be VBP 38014 2845 8 required require VBN 38014 2845 9 to to TO 38014 2845 10 become become VB 38014 2845 11 members member NNS 38014 2845 12 of of IN 38014 2845 13 the the DT 38014 2845 14 federal federal NNP 38014 2845 15 reserve reserve NNP 38014 2845 16 association association NNP 38014 2845 17 , , , 38014 2845 18 and and CC 38014 2845 19 to to TO 38014 2845 20 subscribe subscribe VB 38014 2845 21 for for IN 38014 2845 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2845 23 stock stock NN 38014 2845 24 . . . 38014 2846 1 Other other JJ 38014 2846 2 banks bank NNS 38014 2846 3 may may MD 38014 2846 4 do do VB 38014 2846 5 so so RB 38014 2846 6 , , , 38014 2846 7 by by IN 38014 2846 8 conforming conform VBG 38014 2846 9 to to IN 38014 2846 10 certain certain JJ 38014 2846 11 requirements requirement NNS 38014 2846 12 . . . 38014 2847 1 Federal federal JJ 38014 2847 2 reserve reserve NN 38014 2847 3 banks bank NNS 38014 2847 4 are be VBP 38014 2847 5 under under IN 38014 2847 6 the the DT 38014 2847 7 supervision supervision NN 38014 2847 8 and and CC 38014 2847 9 control control NN 38014 2847 10 of of IN 38014 2847 11 a a DT 38014 2847 12 federal federal NNP 38014 2847 13 reserve reserve NNP 38014 2847 14 board board NN 38014 2847 15 consisting consist VBG 38014 2847 16 of of IN 38014 2847 17 the the DT 38014 2847 18 secretary secretary NNP 38014 2847 19 of of IN 38014 2847 20 the the DT 38014 2847 21 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2847 22 , , , 38014 2847 23 the the DT 38014 2847 24 comptroller comptroller NN 38014 2847 25 of of IN 38014 2847 26 the the DT 38014 2847 27 currency currency NN 38014 2847 28 , , , 38014 2847 29 and and CC 38014 2847 30 five five CD 38014 2847 31 other other JJ 38014 2847 32 members member NNS 38014 2847 33 appointed appoint VBN 38014 2847 34 by by IN 38014 2847 35 the the DT 38014 2847 36 President President NNP 38014 2847 37 . . . 38014 2848 1 The the DT 38014 2848 2 federal federal NNP 38014 2848 3 reserve reserve NN 38014 2848 4 notes note NNS 38014 2848 5 which which WDT 38014 2848 6 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2848 7 issue issue VBP 38014 2848 8 are be VBP 38014 2848 9 guaranteed guarantee VBN 38014 2848 10 by by IN 38014 2848 11 the the DT 38014 2848 12 United United NNP 38014 2848 13 States States NNP 38014 2848 14 government government NN 38014 2848 15 , , , 38014 2848 16 and and CC 38014 2848 17 are be VBP 38014 2848 18 secured secure VBN 38014 2848 19 by by IN 38014 2848 20 commercial commercial JJ 38014 2848 21 paper paper NN 38014 2848 22 -- -- : 38014 2848 23 notes note NNS 38014 2848 24 and and CC 38014 2848 25 drafts draft NNS 38014 2848 26 -- -- : 38014 2848 27 deposited deposit VBN 38014 2848 28 in in IN 38014 2848 29 the the DT 38014 2848 30 treasury treasury NN 38014 2848 31 . . . 38014 2849 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2849 2 is be VBZ 38014 2849 3 expected expect VBN 38014 2849 4 that that IN 38014 2849 5 these these DT 38014 2849 6 banks bank NNS 38014 2849 7 will will MD 38014 2849 8 provide provide VB 38014 2849 9 a a DT 38014 2849 10 more more RBR 38014 2849 11 adequate adequate JJ 38014 2849 12 supply supply NN 38014 2849 13 of of IN 38014 2849 14 money money NN 38014 2849 15 and and CC 38014 2849 16 credit credit NN 38014 2849 17 when when WRB 38014 2849 18 the the DT 38014 2849 19 need need NN 38014 2849 20 is be VBZ 38014 2849 21 greatest great JJS 38014 2849 22 , , , 38014 2849 23 as as IN 38014 2849 24 during during IN 38014 2849 25 the the DT 38014 2849 26 crop crop NN 38014 2849 27 - - HYPH 38014 2849 28 moving move VBG 38014 2849 29 season season NN 38014 2849 30 , , , 38014 2849 31 and and CC 38014 2849 32 at at IN 38014 2849 33 the the DT 38014 2849 34 same same JJ 38014 2849 35 time time NN 38014 2849 36 give give VB 38014 2849 37 greater great JJR 38014 2849 38 stability stability NN 38014 2849 39 to to IN 38014 2849 40 the the DT 38014 2849 41 business business NN 38014 2849 42 of of IN 38014 2849 43 banking banking NN 38014 2849 44 . . . 38014 2850 1 = = NFP 38014 2850 2 Federal Federal NNP 38014 2850 3 Land Land NNP 38014 2850 4 Banks.=--In Banks.=--In NNP 38014 2850 5 1916 1916 CD 38014 2850 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2850 7 passed pass VBD 38014 2850 8 the the DT 38014 2850 9 so so RB 38014 2850 10 - - HYPH 38014 2850 11 called call VBN 38014 2850 12 rural rural JJ 38014 2850 13 credits credit NNS 38014 2850 14 law law NN 38014 2850 15 , , , 38014 2850 16 which which WDT 38014 2850 17 provides provide VBZ 38014 2850 18 for for IN 38014 2850 19 the the DT 38014 2850 20 organization organization NN 38014 2850 21 of of IN 38014 2850 22 a a DT 38014 2850 23 series series NN 38014 2850 24 of of IN 38014 2850 25 banks bank NNS 38014 2850 26 for for IN 38014 2850 27 lending lend VBG 38014 2850 28 money money NN 38014 2850 29 to to IN 38014 2850 30 farmers farmer NNS 38014 2850 31 at at IN 38014 2850 32 low low JJ 38014 2850 33 rates rate NNS 38014 2850 34 of of IN 38014 2850 35 interest interest NN 38014 2850 36 and and CC 38014 2850 37 for for IN 38014 2850 38 long long JJ 38014 2850 39 periods period NNS 38014 2850 40 of of IN 38014 2850 41 time time NN 38014 2850 42 . . . 38014 2851 1 Such such JJ 38014 2851 2 banks bank NNS 38014 2851 3 are be VBP 38014 2851 4 under under IN 38014 2851 5 the the DT 38014 2851 6 supervision supervision NN 38014 2851 7 of of IN 38014 2851 8 the the DT 38014 2851 9 federal federal NNP 38014 2851 10 farm farm NNP 38014 2851 11 loan loan NNP 38014 2851 12 board board NNP 38014 2851 13 consisting consist VBG 38014 2851 14 of of IN 38014 2851 15 the the DT 38014 2851 16 secretary secretary NNP 38014 2851 17 of of IN 38014 2851 18 the the DT 38014 2851 19 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2851 20 and and CC 38014 2851 21 four four CD 38014 2851 22 other other JJ 38014 2851 23 members member NNS 38014 2851 24 . . . 38014 2852 1 = = NFP 38014 2852 2 References.=--ANDREWS References.=--ANDREWS NNP 38014 2852 3 , , , 38014 2852 4 Manual Manual NNP 38014 2852 5 of of IN 38014 2852 6 the the DT 38014 2852 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2852 8 , , , 38014 2852 9 pp pp NNP 38014 2852 10 . . . 38014 2853 1 81 81 CD 38014 2853 2 - - SYM 38014 2853 3 89 89 CD 38014 2853 4 , , , 38014 2853 5 104 104 CD 38014 2853 6 - - SYM 38014 2853 7 118 118 CD 38014 2853 8 . . . 38014 2854 1 BEARD BEARD NNP 38014 2854 2 , , , 38014 2854 3 American American NNP 38014 2854 4 Government Government NNP 38014 2854 5 and and CC 38014 2854 6 Politics Politics NNP 38014 2854 7 , , , 38014 2854 8 ch ch NN 38014 2854 9 . . . 38014 2855 1 xviii xviii NNP 38014 2855 2 . . . 38014 2856 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 2856 2 , , , 38014 2856 3 The the DT 38014 2856 4 American American NNP 38014 2856 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 2856 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2856 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 2856 8 edition edition NN 38014 2856 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2856 10 , , , 38014 2856 11 ch ch NN 38014 2856 12 . . . 38014 2857 1 xvi xvi NNP 38014 2857 2 . . . 38014 2858 1 HARRISON harrison RB 38014 2858 2 , , , 38014 2858 3 This this DT 38014 2858 4 Country country NN 38014 2858 5 of of IN 38014 2858 6 Ours Ours NNP 38014 2858 7 , , , 38014 2858 8 pp pp NNP 38014 2858 9 . . . 38014 2859 1 58 58 CD 38014 2859 2 - - SYM 38014 2859 3 65 65 CD 38014 2859 4 . . . 38014 2860 1 HART HART NNP 38014 2860 2 , , , 38014 2860 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 2860 4 Government Government NNP 38014 2860 5 , , , 38014 2860 6 chs chs NNP 38014 2860 7 . . . 38014 2861 1 xxi xxi NNP 38014 2861 2 - - HYPH 38014 2861 3 xxii xxii NNP 38014 2861 4 . . . 38014 2862 1 HINSDALE HINSDALE NNP 38014 2862 2 , , , 38014 2862 3 American American NNP 38014 2862 4 Government Government NNP 38014 2862 5 , , , 38014 2862 6 secs secs JJ 38014 2862 7 . . . 38014 2863 1 341 341 CD 38014 2863 2 - - SYM 38014 2863 3 373 373 CD 38014 2863 4 . . . 38014 2864 1 LAUGHLIN LAUGHLIN NNP 38014 2864 2 , , , 38014 2864 3 Elements Elements NNPS 38014 2864 4 of of IN 38014 2864 5 Political Political NNP 38014 2864 6 Economy Economy NNP 38014 2864 7 , , , 38014 2864 8 chs chs NNP 38014 2864 9 . . . 38014 2865 1 xxv xxv NNP 38014 2865 2 - - HYPH 38014 2865 3 xxvii xxvii NNP 38014 2865 4 . . . 38014 2866 1 = = NFP 38014 2866 2 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 2866 3 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 2866 4 . . . 38014 2867 1 Copy copy NN 38014 2867 2 of of IN 38014 2867 3 the the DT 38014 2867 4 present present JJ 38014 2867 5 tariff tariff NN 38014 2867 6 law law NN 38014 2867 7 . . . 38014 2868 1 2 2 LS 38014 2868 2 . . . 38014 2869 1 Specimens specimen NNS 38014 2869 2 of of IN 38014 2869 3 various various JJ 38014 2869 4 kinds kind NNS 38014 2869 5 of of IN 38014 2869 6 money money NN 38014 2869 7 in in IN 38014 2869 8 circulation circulation NN 38014 2869 9 . . . 38014 2870 1 3 3 LS 38014 2870 2 . . . 38014 2871 1 Copy copy NN 38014 2871 2 of of IN 38014 2871 3 the the DT 38014 2871 4 last last JJ 38014 2871 5 annual annual JJ 38014 2871 6 report report NN 38014 2871 7 of of IN 38014 2871 8 the the DT 38014 2871 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 38014 2871 10 of of IN 38014 2871 11 the the DT 38014 2871 12 Treasury Treasury NNP 38014 2871 13 . . . 38014 2872 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 2872 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 2872 3 1 1 CD 38014 2872 4 . . . 38014 2873 1 What what WP 38014 2873 2 were be VBD 38014 2873 3 the the DT 38014 2873 4 sources source NNS 38014 2873 5 of of IN 38014 2873 6 national national JJ 38014 2873 7 revenue revenue NN 38014 2873 8 during during IN 38014 2873 9 the the DT 38014 2873 10 period period NN 38014 2873 11 of of IN 38014 2873 12 the the DT 38014 2873 13 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2873 14 ? ? . 38014 2874 1 2 2 LS 38014 2874 2 . . . 38014 2875 1 Why why WRB 38014 2875 2 has have VBZ 38014 2875 3 the the DT 38014 2875 4 imposition imposition NN 38014 2875 5 of of IN 38014 2875 6 direct direct JJ 38014 2875 7 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2875 8 on on IN 38014 2875 9 the the DT 38014 2875 10 states state NNS 38014 2875 11 not not RB 38014 2875 12 been be VBN 38014 2875 13 resorted resort VBN 38014 2875 14 to to IN 38014 2875 15 with with IN 38014 2875 16 more more JJR 38014 2875 17 frequency frequency NN 38014 2875 18 ? ? . 38014 2876 1 3 3 LS 38014 2876 2 . . . 38014 2877 1 What what WP 38014 2877 2 is be VBZ 38014 2877 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2877 4 opinion opinion NN 38014 2877 5 of of IN 38014 2877 6 the the DT 38014 2877 7 law law NN 38014 2877 8 levying levy VBG 38014 2877 9 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2877 10 on on IN 38014 2877 11 incomes income NNS 38014 2877 12 ? ? . 38014 2878 1 4 4 LS 38014 2878 2 . . . 38014 2879 1 What what WP 38014 2879 2 is be VBZ 38014 2879 3 the the DT 38014 2879 4 amount amount NN 38014 2879 5 paid pay VBN 38014 2879 6 by by IN 38014 2879 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2879 8 state state NN 38014 2879 9 in in IN 38014 2879 10 internal internal JJ 38014 2879 11 revenue revenue NN 38014 2879 12 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2879 13 ? ? . 38014 2880 1 How how WRB 38014 2880 2 many many JJ 38014 2880 3 internal internal JJ 38014 2880 4 revenue revenue NN 38014 2880 5 districts district NNS 38014 2880 6 are be VBP 38014 2880 7 in in IN 38014 2880 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2880 9 state state NN 38014 2880 10 ? ? . 38014 2881 1 5 5 CD 38014 2881 2 . . . 38014 2882 1 Are be VBP 38014 2882 2 there there EX 38014 2882 3 any any DT 38014 2882 4 ports port NNS 38014 2882 5 of of IN 38014 2882 6 " " `` 38014 2882 7 entry entry NN 38014 2882 8 " " '' 38014 2882 9 or or CC 38014 2882 10 " " `` 38014 2882 11 delivery delivery NN 38014 2882 12 " " '' 38014 2882 13 in in IN 38014 2882 14 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2882 15 state state NN 38014 2882 16 ? ? . 38014 2883 1 Any any DT 38014 2883 2 customhouses customhouse NNS 38014 2883 3 ? ? . 38014 2884 1 If if IN 38014 2884 2 so so RB 38014 2884 3 , , , 38014 2884 4 what what WP 38014 2884 5 is be VBZ 38014 2884 6 the the DT 38014 2884 7 amount amount NN 38014 2884 8 collected collect VBN 38014 2884 9 by by IN 38014 2884 10 each each DT 38014 2884 11 ? ? . 38014 2885 1 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2885 2 See see VB 38014 2885 3 report report NN 38014 2885 4 of of IN 38014 2885 5 the the DT 38014 2885 6 secretary secretary NNP 38014 2885 7 of of IN 38014 2885 8 the the DT 38014 2885 9 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2885 10 . . . 38014 2885 11 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2886 1 6 6 CD 38014 2886 2 . . . 38014 2887 1 Can Can MD 38014 2887 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2887 3 give give VB 38014 2887 4 the the DT 38014 2887 5 names name NNS 38014 2887 6 of of IN 38014 2887 7 some some DT 38014 2887 8 articles article NNS 38014 2887 9 now now RB 38014 2887 10 on on IN 38014 2887 11 the the DT 38014 2887 12 " " `` 38014 2887 13 free free JJ 38014 2887 14 list list NN 38014 2887 15 " " '' 38014 2887 16 ? ? . 38014 2888 1 Mention mention VB 38014 2888 2 some some DT 38014 2888 3 articles article NNS 38014 2888 4 on on IN 38014 2888 5 which which WDT 38014 2888 6 , , , 38014 2888 7 in in IN 38014 2888 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2888 9 judgment judgment NN 38014 2888 10 , , , 38014 2888 11 the the DT 38014 2888 12 tariff tariff NN 38014 2888 13 rate rate NN 38014 2888 14 is be VBZ 38014 2888 15 too too RB 38014 2888 16 high high JJ 38014 2888 17 . . . 38014 2889 1 Mention mention VB 38014 2889 2 some some DT 38014 2889 3 articles article NNS 38014 2889 4 on on IN 38014 2889 5 which which WDT 38014 2889 6 the the DT 38014 2889 7 tariff tariff NN 38014 2889 8 is be VBZ 38014 2889 9 levied levy VBN 38014 2889 10 according accord VBG 38014 2889 11 to to IN 38014 2889 12 the the DT 38014 2889 13 _ _ NNP 38014 2889 14 ad ad NN 38014 2889 15 valorem valorem NN 38014 2889 16 _ _ NNP 38014 2889 17 method method NN 38014 2889 18 ; ; : 38014 2889 19 the the DT 38014 2889 20 _ _ NNP 38014 2889 21 specific specific JJ 38014 2889 22 _ _ NNP 38014 2889 23 method method NN 38014 2889 24 ; ; : 38014 2889 25 both both DT 38014 2889 26 methods method NNS 38014 2889 27 combined combine VBN 38014 2889 28 . . . 38014 2890 1 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2890 2 See see VB 38014 2890 3 copy copy NN 38014 2890 4 of of IN 38014 2890 5 the the DT 38014 2890 6 tariff tariff NN 38014 2890 7 law law NN 38014 2890 8 . . . 38014 2890 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2891 1 7 7 LS 38014 2891 2 . . . 38014 2892 1 With with IN 38014 2892 2 what what WDT 38014 2892 3 countries country NNS 38014 2892 4 do do VBP 38014 2892 5 we -PRON- PRP 38014 2892 6 have have VB 38014 2892 7 reciprocity reciprocity NN 38014 2892 8 commercial commercial JJ 38014 2892 9 treaties treaty NNS 38014 2892 10 ? ? . 38014 2893 1 In in IN 38014 2893 2 brief brief NN 38014 2893 3 , , , 38014 2893 4 what what WP 38014 2893 5 are be VBP 38014 2893 6 the the DT 38014 2893 7 provisions provision NNS 38014 2893 8 of of IN 38014 2893 9 those those DT 38014 2893 10 treaties treaty NNS 38014 2893 11 ? ? . 38014 2894 1 8 8 LS 38014 2894 2 . . . 38014 2895 1 Why why WRB 38014 2895 2 is be VBZ 38014 2895 3 an an DT 38014 2895 4 internal internal JJ 38014 2895 5 revenue revenue NN 38014 2895 6 tax tax NN 38014 2895 7 imposed impose VBN 38014 2895 8 on on IN 38014 2895 9 such such JJ 38014 2895 10 articles article NNS 38014 2895 11 as as IN 38014 2895 12 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 38014 2895 13 , , , 38014 2895 14 filled fill VBN 38014 2895 15 cheese cheese NN 38014 2895 16 , , , 38014 2895 17 and and CC 38014 2895 18 mixed mix VBN 38014 2895 19 flour flour NN 38014 2895 20 ? ? . 38014 2896 1 9 9 CD 38014 2896 2 . . . 38014 2897 1 What what WP 38014 2897 2 is be VBZ 38014 2897 3 the the DT 38014 2897 4 present present JJ 38014 2897 5 rate rate NN 38014 2897 6 on on IN 38014 2897 7 tobacco tobacco NN 38014 2897 8 , , , 38014 2897 9 cigars cigar NNS 38014 2897 10 , , , 38014 2897 11 distilled distilled JJ 38014 2897 12 spirits spirit NNS 38014 2897 13 , , , 38014 2897 14 and and CC 38014 2897 15 fermented ferment VBN 38014 2897 16 spirits spirit NNS 38014 2897 17 ? ? . 38014 2898 1 10 10 CD 38014 2898 2 . . . 38014 2899 1 What what WP 38014 2899 2 was be VBD 38014 2899 3 the the DT 38014 2899 4 total total JJ 38014 2899 5 amount amount NN 38014 2899 6 of of IN 38014 2899 7 the the DT 38014 2899 8 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 2899 9 of of IN 38014 2899 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2899 11 at at IN 38014 2899 12 the the DT 38014 2899 13 last last JJ 38014 2899 14 session session NN 38014 2899 15 ? ? . 38014 2900 1 What what WP 38014 2900 2 were be VBD 38014 2900 3 the the DT 38014 2900 4 largest large JJS 38014 2900 5 items item NNS 38014 2900 6 of of IN 38014 2900 7 expenditure expenditure NN 38014 2900 8 ? ? . 38014 2901 1 11 11 CD 38014 2901 2 . . . 38014 2902 1 What what WP 38014 2902 2 is be VBZ 38014 2902 3 the the DT 38014 2902 4 present present JJ 38014 2902 5 mint mint NN 38014 2902 6 ratio ratio NN 38014 2902 7 between between IN 38014 2902 8 gold gold NN 38014 2902 9 and and CC 38014 2902 10 silver silver NN 38014 2902 11 ? ? . 38014 2903 1 the the DT 38014 2903 2 market market NN 38014 2903 3 ratio ratio NN 38014 2903 4 ? ? . 38014 2904 1 What what WP 38014 2904 2 is be VBZ 38014 2904 3 the the DT 38014 2904 4 actual actual JJ 38014 2904 5 weight weight NN 38014 2904 6 of of IN 38014 2904 7 a a DT 38014 2904 8 silver silver JJ 38014 2904 9 dollar dollar NN 38014 2904 10 ? ? . 38014 2905 1 What what WP 38014 2905 2 is be VBZ 38014 2905 3 Gresham Gresham NNP 38014 2905 4 's 's POS 38014 2905 5 law law NN 38014 2905 6 of of IN 38014 2905 7 coinage coinage NN 38014 2905 8 ? ? . 38014 2906 1 12 12 CD 38014 2906 2 . . . 38014 2907 1 Which which WDT 38014 2907 2 countries country NNS 38014 2907 3 have have VBP 38014 2907 4 a a DT 38014 2907 5 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38014 2907 6 monetary monetary JJ 38014 2907 7 system system NN 38014 2907 8 ? ? . 38014 2908 1 Which which WDT 38014 2908 2 a a DT 38014 2908 3 single single JJ 38014 2908 4 silver silver NN 38014 2908 5 standard standard NN 38014 2908 6 ? ? . 38014 2909 1 Which which WDT 38014 2909 2 a a DT 38014 2909 3 single single JJ 38014 2909 4 gold gold NN 38014 2909 5 standard standard NN 38014 2909 6 ? ? . 38014 2910 1 What what WP 38014 2910 2 are be VBP 38014 2910 3 the the DT 38014 2910 4 arguments argument NNS 38014 2910 5 for for IN 38014 2910 6 and and CC 38014 2910 7 against against IN 38014 2910 8 free free JJ 38014 2910 9 coinage coinage NN 38014 2910 10 of of IN 38014 2910 11 silver silver NN 38014 2910 12 ? ? . 38014 2911 1 13 13 CD 38014 2911 2 . . . 38014 2912 1 What what WP 38014 2912 2 would would MD 38014 2912 3 be be VB 38014 2912 4 the the DT 38014 2912 5 result result NN 38014 2912 6 of of IN 38014 2912 7 opening open VBG 38014 2912 8 the the DT 38014 2912 9 mints mint NNS 38014 2912 10 to to IN 38014 2912 11 the the DT 38014 2912 12 free free JJ 38014 2912 13 and and CC 38014 2912 14 unlimited unlimited JJ 38014 2912 15 coinage coinage NN 38014 2912 16 of of IN 38014 2912 17 silver silver NN 38014 2912 18 ? ? . 38014 2913 1 14 14 CD 38014 2913 2 . . . 38014 2914 1 Name name VB 38014 2914 2 the the DT 38014 2914 3 different different JJ 38014 2914 4 kinds kind NNS 38014 2914 5 of of IN 38014 2914 6 paper paper NN 38014 2914 7 money money NN 38014 2914 8 . . . 38014 2915 1 15 15 CD 38014 2915 2 . . . 38014 2916 1 What what WP 38014 2916 2 was be VBD 38014 2916 3 the the DT 38014 2916 4 amount amount NN 38014 2916 5 of of IN 38014 2916 6 the the DT 38014 2916 7 interest interest NN 38014 2916 8 - - HYPH 38014 2916 9 bearing bear VBG 38014 2916 10 debt debt NN 38014 2916 11 according accord VBG 38014 2916 12 to to IN 38014 2916 13 the the DT 38014 2916 14 last last JJ 38014 2916 15 report report NN 38014 2916 16 of of IN 38014 2916 17 the the DT 38014 2916 18 secretary secretary NNP 38014 2916 19 of of IN 38014 2916 20 the the DT 38014 2916 21 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2916 22 ? ? . 38014 2917 1 16 16 CD 38014 2917 2 . . . 38014 2918 1 What what WP 38014 2918 2 do do VBP 38014 2918 3 you -PRON- PRP 38014 2918 4 understand understand VB 38014 2918 5 by by IN 38014 2918 6 the the DT 38014 2918 7 terms term NNS 38014 2918 8 " " `` 38014 2918 9 legal legal JJ 38014 2918 10 tender tender NN 38014 2918 11 " " '' 38014 2918 12 ? ? . 38014 2919 1 " " `` 38014 2919 2 fiat fiat NNP 38014 2919 3 money money NN 38014 2919 4 " " '' 38014 2919 5 ? ? . 38014 2920 1 " " `` 38014 2920 2 seigniorage seigniorage NNP 38014 2920 3 " " '' 38014 2920 4 ? ? . 38014 2921 1 " " `` 38014 2921 2 suspension suspension NN 38014 2921 3 of of IN 38014 2921 4 specie specie JJ 38014 2921 5 payments payment NNS 38014 2921 6 " " '' 38014 2921 7 ? ? . 38014 2922 1 17 17 CD 38014 2922 2 . . . 38014 2923 1 What what WP 38014 2923 2 is be VBZ 38014 2923 3 the the DT 38014 2923 4 penalty penalty NN 38014 2923 5 for for IN 38014 2923 6 counterfeiting counterfeit VBG 38014 2923 7 the the DT 38014 2923 8 currency currency NN 38014 2923 9 of of IN 38014 2923 10 the the DT 38014 2923 11 United United NNP 38014 2923 12 States States NNP 38014 2923 13 ? ? . 38014 2924 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2924 2 Answers answer NNS 38014 2924 3 to to IN 38014 2924 4 many many JJ 38014 2924 5 of of IN 38014 2924 6 these these DT 38014 2924 7 questions question NNS 38014 2924 8 may may MD 38014 2924 9 be be VB 38014 2924 10 found find VBN 38014 2924 11 in in IN 38014 2924 12 the the DT 38014 2924 13 report report NN 38014 2924 14 of of IN 38014 2924 15 the the DT 38014 2924 16 secretary secretary NNP 38014 2924 17 of of IN 38014 2924 18 the the DT 38014 2924 19 treasury treasury NNP 38014 2924 20 which which WDT 38014 2924 21 may may MD 38014 2924 22 be be VB 38014 2924 23 obtained obtain VBN 38014 2924 24 gratis gratis NN 38014 2924 25 from from IN 38014 2924 26 the the DT 38014 2924 27 secretary secretary NN 38014 2924 28 . . . 38014 2924 29 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2925 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 2925 2 XIII XIII NNP 38014 2925 3 THE the DT 38014 2925 4 REGULATION regulation NN 38014 2925 5 OF of IN 38014 2925 6 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 38014 2925 7 = = NFP 38014 2925 8 The the DT 38014 2925 9 Power power NN 38014 2925 10 to to TO 38014 2925 11 Regulate regulate VB 38014 2925 12 Commerce.=--Under commerce.=--under NN 38014 2925 13 the the DT 38014 2925 14 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 2925 15 of of IN 38014 2925 16 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2925 17 , , , 38014 2925 18 as as IN 38014 2925 19 we -PRON- PRP 38014 2925 20 have have VBP 38014 2925 21 seen see VBN 38014 2925 22 , , , 38014 2925 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2925 24 possessed possess VBD 38014 2925 25 no no DT 38014 2925 26 power power NN 38014 2925 27 to to TO 38014 2925 28 regulate regulate VB 38014 2925 29 commerce commerce NN 38014 2925 30 among among IN 38014 2925 31 the the DT 38014 2925 32 states state NNS 38014 2925 33 or or CC 38014 2925 34 with with IN 38014 2925 35 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2925 36 nations nation NNS 38014 2925 37 . . . 38014 2926 1 That that DT 38014 2926 2 power power NN 38014 2926 3 remained remain VBD 38014 2926 4 entirely entirely RB 38014 2926 5 with with IN 38014 2926 6 the the DT 38014 2926 7 states state NNS 38014 2926 8 . . . 38014 2927 1 Each each DT 38014 2927 2 state state NN 38014 2927 3 accordingly accordingly RB 38014 2927 4 made make VBD 38014 2927 5 such such JJ 38014 2927 6 regulations regulation NNS 38014 2927 7 as as IN 38014 2927 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2927 9 saw see VBD 38014 2927 10 fit fit NNP 38014 2927 11 , , , 38014 2927 12 without without IN 38014 2927 13 regard regard NN 38014 2927 14 to to IN 38014 2927 15 the the DT 38014 2927 16 general general JJ 38014 2927 17 welfare welfare NN 38014 2927 18 . . . 38014 2928 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2928 2 was be VBD 38014 2928 3 this this DT 38014 2928 4 want want NN 38014 2928 5 of of IN 38014 2928 6 commercial commercial JJ 38014 2928 7 power power NN 38014 2928 8 on on IN 38014 2928 9 the the DT 38014 2928 10 part part NN 38014 2928 11 of of IN 38014 2928 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2928 13 that that WDT 38014 2928 14 contributed contribute VBD 38014 2928 15 as as RB 38014 2928 16 much much RB 38014 2928 17 as as IN 38014 2928 18 anything anything NN 38014 2928 19 else else RB 38014 2928 20 perhaps perhaps RB 38014 2928 21 to to IN 38014 2928 22 the the DT 38014 2928 23 downfall downfall NN 38014 2928 24 of of IN 38014 2928 25 the the DT 38014 2928 26 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 2928 27 . . . 38014 2929 1 The the DT 38014 2929 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2929 3 as as IN 38014 2929 4 finally finally RB 38014 2929 5 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2929 6 gave give VBD 38014 2929 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2929 8 the the DT 38014 2929 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 38014 2929 10 power power NN 38014 2929 11 to to TO 38014 2929 12 regulate regulate VB 38014 2929 13 commerce commerce NN 38014 2929 14 among among IN 38014 2929 15 the the DT 38014 2929 16 states state NNS 38014 2929 17 , , , 38014 2929 18 with with IN 38014 2929 19 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2929 20 countries country NNS 38014 2929 21 , , , 38014 2929 22 and and CC 38014 2929 23 with with IN 38014 2929 24 the the DT 38014 2929 25 Indian indian JJ 38014 2929 26 tribes tribe NNS 38014 2929 27 , , , 38014 2929 28 which which WDT 38014 2929 29 were be VBD 38014 2929 30 then then RB 38014 2929 31 treated treat VBN 38014 2929 32 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 2929 33 as as IN 38014 2929 34 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2929 35 nations nation NNS 38014 2929 36 for for IN 38014 2929 37 certain certain JJ 38014 2929 38 purposes purpose NNS 38014 2929 39 . . . 38014 2930 1 The the DT 38014 2930 2 only only JJ 38014 2930 3 limitations limitation NNS 38014 2930 4 placed place VBN 38014 2930 5 on on IN 38014 2930 6 the the DT 38014 2930 7 power power NN 38014 2930 8 of of IN 38014 2930 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2930 10 in in IN 38014 2930 11 this this DT 38014 2930 12 respect respect NN 38014 2930 13 were be VBD 38014 2930 14 that that IN 38014 2930 15 no no DT 38014 2930 16 duty duty NN 38014 2930 17 should should MD 38014 2930 18 be be VB 38014 2930 19 levied levy VBN 38014 2930 20 on on IN 38014 2930 21 goods good NNS 38014 2930 22 exported export VBN 38014 2930 23 from from IN 38014 2930 24 any any DT 38014 2930 25 state state NN 38014 2930 26 ; ; : 38014 2930 27 that that IN 38014 2930 28 no no DT 38014 2930 29 preference preference NN 38014 2930 30 should should MD 38014 2930 31 be be VB 38014 2930 32 given give VBN 38014 2930 33 by by IN 38014 2930 34 any any DT 38014 2930 35 regulation regulation NN 38014 2930 36 of of IN 38014 2930 37 commerce commerce NN 38014 2930 38 or or CC 38014 2930 39 revenue revenue NN 38014 2930 40 to to IN 38014 2930 41 the the DT 38014 2930 42 ports port NNS 38014 2930 43 of of IN 38014 2930 44 one one CD 38014 2930 45 state state NN 38014 2930 46 over over IN 38014 2930 47 those those DT 38014 2930 48 of of IN 38014 2930 49 another another DT 38014 2930 50 ; ; : 38014 2930 51 and and CC 38014 2930 52 that that IN 38014 2930 53 no no DT 38014 2930 54 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2930 55 bound bind VBN 38014 2930 56 to to IN 38014 2930 57 or or CC 38014 2930 58 from from IN 38014 2930 59 one one CD 38014 2930 60 state state NN 38014 2930 61 should should MD 38014 2930 62 be be VB 38014 2930 63 obliged oblige VBN 38014 2930 64 to to TO 38014 2930 65 enter enter VB 38014 2930 66 , , , 38014 2930 67 clear clear JJ 38014 2930 68 , , , 38014 2930 69 or or CC 38014 2930 70 pay pay VB 38014 2930 71 duties duty NNS 38014 2930 72 in in IN 38014 2930 73 another another DT 38014 2930 74 . . . 38014 2931 1 = = NFP 38014 2931 2 Regulation Regulation NNP 38014 2931 3 of of IN 38014 2931 4 Foreign Foreign NNP 38014 2931 5 Commerce.= Commerce.= NNP 38014 2931 6 In in IN 38014 2931 7 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 2931 8 of of IN 38014 2931 9 the the DT 38014 2931 10 power power NN 38014 2931 11 to to TO 38014 2931 12 regulate regulate VB 38014 2931 13 commerce commerce NN 38014 2931 14 with with IN 38014 2931 15 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2931 16 nations nation NNS 38014 2931 17 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2931 18 has have VBZ 38014 2931 19 enacted enact VBN 38014 2931 20 a a DT 38014 2931 21 large large JJ 38014 2931 22 amount amount NN 38014 2931 23 of of IN 38014 2931 24 legislation legislation NN 38014 2931 25 relating relate VBG 38014 2931 26 to to IN 38014 2931 27 tonnage tonnage NN 38014 2931 28 duties duty NNS 38014 2931 29 , , , 38014 2931 30 duties duty NNS 38014 2931 31 on on IN 38014 2931 32 imports import NNS 38014 2931 33 , , , 38014 2931 34 quarantine quarantine NN 38014 2931 35 , , , 38014 2931 36 immigration immigration NN 38014 2931 37 , , , 38014 2931 38 the the DT 38014 2931 39 importation importation NN 38014 2931 40 of of IN 38014 2931 41 adulterated adulterate VBN 38014 2931 42 foods food NNS 38014 2931 43 , , , 38014 2931 44 wines wine NNS 38014 2931 45 , , , 38014 2931 46 teas tea NNS 38014 2931 47 , , , 38014 2931 48 and and CC 38014 2931 49 other other JJ 38014 2931 50 food food NN 38014 2931 51 products product NNS 38014 2931 52 , , , 38014 2931 53 the the DT 38014 2931 54 conduct conduct NN 38014 2931 55 of of IN 38014 2931 56 navigation navigation NN 38014 2931 57 , , , 38014 2931 58 the the DT 38014 2931 59 construction construction NN 38014 2931 60 and and CC 38014 2931 61 inspection inspection NN 38014 2931 62 of of IN 38014 2931 63 ships ship NNS 38014 2931 64 carrying carry VBG 38014 2931 65 passengers passenger NNS 38014 2931 66 , , , 38014 2931 67 pilotage pilotage NN 38014 2931 68 , , , 38014 2931 69 clearances clearance NNS 38014 2931 70 , , , 38014 2931 71 the the DT 38014 2931 72 protection protection NN 38014 2931 73 of of IN 38014 2931 74 shipping shipping NN 38014 2931 75 , , , 38014 2931 76 the the DT 38014 2931 77 rights right NNS 38014 2931 78 of of IN 38014 2931 79 seamen seaman NNS 38014 2931 80 , , , 38014 2931 81 the the DT 38014 2931 82 registration registration NN 38014 2931 83 and and CC 38014 2931 84 insurance insurance NN 38014 2931 85 of of IN 38014 2931 86 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2931 87 , , , 38014 2931 88 life life NN 38014 2931 89 - - HYPH 38014 2931 90 saving save VBG 38014 2931 91 appliances appliance NNS 38014 2931 92 , , , 38014 2931 93 the the DT 38014 2931 94 use use NN 38014 2931 95 of of IN 38014 2931 96 wireless wireless JJ 38014 2931 97 telegraph telegraph NN 38014 2931 98 apparatus apparatus NN 38014 2931 99 , , , 38014 2931 100 and and CC 38014 2931 101 the the DT 38014 2931 102 like like JJ 38014 2931 103 . . . 38014 2932 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2932 2 was be VBD 38014 2932 3 also also RB 38014 2932 4 in in IN 38014 2932 5 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 2932 6 of of IN 38014 2932 7 this this DT 38014 2932 8 power power NN 38014 2932 9 that that WDT 38014 2932 10 the the DT 38014 2932 11 Embargo Embargo NNP 38014 2932 12 Act Act NNP 38014 2932 13 was be VBD 38014 2932 14 passed pass VBN 38014 2932 15 in in IN 38014 2932 16 1807 1807 CD 38014 2932 17 and and CC 38014 2932 18 the the DT 38014 2932 19 Nonintercourse Nonintercourse NNP 38014 2932 20 Act Act NNP 38014 2932 21 in in IN 38014 2932 22 1809 1809 CD 38014 2932 23 - - HYPH 38014 2932 24 -both -both NN 38014 2932 25 of of IN 38014 2932 26 which which WDT 38014 2932 27 were be VBD 38014 2932 28 in in IN 38014 2932 29 effect effect NN 38014 2932 30 prohibitions prohibition NNS 38014 2932 31 rather rather RB 38014 2932 32 than than IN 38014 2932 33 regulations regulation NNS 38014 2932 34 of of IN 38014 2932 35 commerce commerce NN 38014 2932 36 . . . 38014 2933 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2933 2 The the DT 38014 2933 3 Navigation Navigation NNP 38014 2933 4 Laws Laws NNPS 38014 2933 5 _ _ NNP 38014 2933 6 prescribe prescribe VBP 38014 2933 7 with with IN 38014 2933 8 great great JJ 38014 2933 9 detail detail NN 38014 2933 10 how how WRB 38014 2933 11 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2933 12 registered register VBN 38014 2933 13 under under IN 38014 2933 14 the the DT 38014 2933 15 American american JJ 38014 2933 16 flag flag NN 38014 2933 17 shall shall MD 38014 2933 18 be be VB 38014 2933 19 constructed construct VBN 38014 2933 20 and and CC 38014 2933 21 equipped equip VBN 38014 2933 22 for for IN 38014 2933 23 the the DT 38014 2933 24 comfort comfort NN 38014 2933 25 and and CC 38014 2933 26 safety safety NN 38014 2933 27 of of IN 38014 2933 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2933 29 crews crew NNS 38014 2933 30 and and CC 38014 2933 31 passengers passenger NNS 38014 2933 32 ; ; : 38014 2933 33 how how WRB 38014 2933 34 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2933 35 shall shall MD 38014 2933 36 be be VB 38014 2933 37 inspected inspect VBN 38014 2933 38 ; ; : 38014 2933 39 rules rule NNS 38014 2933 40 that that WDT 38014 2933 41 shall shall MD 38014 2933 42 be be VB 38014 2933 43 observed observe VBN 38014 2933 44 to to TO 38014 2933 45 avoid avoid VB 38014 2933 46 collisions collision NNS 38014 2933 47 , , , 38014 2933 48 how how WRB 38014 2933 49 signals signal NNS 38014 2933 50 shall shall MD 38014 2933 51 be be VB 38014 2933 52 displayed display VBN 38014 2933 53 , , , 38014 2933 54 etc etc FW 38014 2933 55 . . . 38014 2934 1 ; ; : 38014 2934 2 the the DT 38014 2934 3 forms form NNS 38014 2934 4 of of IN 38014 2934 5 papers paper NNS 38014 2934 6 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2934 7 must must MD 38014 2934 8 carry carry VB 38014 2934 9 ; ; : 38014 2934 10 how how WRB 38014 2934 11 the the DT 38014 2934 12 wages wage NNS 38014 2934 13 of of IN 38014 2934 14 seamen seaman NNS 38014 2934 15 shall shall MD 38014 2934 16 be be VB 38014 2934 17 paid pay VBN 38014 2934 18 , , , 38014 2934 19 the the DT 38014 2934 20 nature nature NN 38014 2934 21 of of IN 38014 2934 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2934 23 contracts contract NNS 38014 2934 24 , , , 38014 2934 25 etc etc FW 38014 2934 26 . . . 38014 2935 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2935 2 The the DT 38014 2935 3 Tonnage Tonnage NNP 38014 2935 4 Laws Laws NNPS 38014 2935 5 _ _ NNP 38014 2935 6 prescribe prescribe VBP 38014 2935 7 the the DT 38014 2935 8 rate rate NN 38014 2935 9 of of IN 38014 2935 10 tonnage tonnage NN 38014 2935 11 duties duty NNS 38014 2935 12 that that WDT 38014 2935 13 shall shall MD 38014 2935 14 be be VB 38014 2935 15 levied levy VBN 38014 2935 16 on on IN 38014 2935 17 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2935 18 entering enter VBG 38014 2935 19 American american JJ 38014 2935 20 ports port NNS 38014 2935 21 . . . 38014 2936 1 Tonnage tonnage NN 38014 2936 2 duties duty NNS 38014 2936 3 , , , 38014 2936 4 as as IN 38014 2936 5 the the DT 38014 2936 6 name name NN 38014 2936 7 indicates indicate VBZ 38014 2936 8 , , , 38014 2936 9 are be VBP 38014 2936 10 a a DT 38014 2936 11 form form NN 38014 2936 12 of of IN 38014 2936 13 taxation taxation NN 38014 2936 14 calculated calculate VBN 38014 2936 15 on on IN 38014 2936 16 the the DT 38014 2936 17 basis basis NN 38014 2936 18 of of IN 38014 2936 19 the the DT 38014 2936 20 tonnage tonnage NN 38014 2936 21 admeasurement admeasurement NN 38014 2936 22 of of IN 38014 2936 23 the the DT 38014 2936 24 vessel vessel NN 38014 2936 25 ; ; : 38014 2936 26 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2936 27 are be VBP 38014 2936 28 levied levy VBN 38014 2936 29 on on IN 38014 2936 30 American American NNP 38014 2936 31 as as RB 38014 2936 32 well well RB 38014 2936 33 as as IN 38014 2936 34 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2936 35 ships ship NNS 38014 2936 36 , , , 38014 2936 37 though though IN 38014 2936 38 the the DT 38014 2936 39 rate rate NN 38014 2936 40 is be VBZ 38014 2936 41 higher high JJR 38014 2936 42 on on IN 38014 2936 43 the the DT 38014 2936 44 latter latter JJ 38014 2936 45 than than IN 38014 2936 46 on on IN 38014 2936 47 the the DT 38014 2936 48 former former JJ 38014 2936 49 . . . 38014 2937 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 2937 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2937 3 have have VBP 38014 2937 4 been be VBN 38014 2937 5 higher high JJR 38014 2937 6 on on IN 38014 2937 7 the the DT 38014 2937 8 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2937 9 of of IN 38014 2937 10 some some DT 38014 2937 11 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2937 12 countries country NNS 38014 2937 13 than than IN 38014 2937 14 on on IN 38014 2937 15 those those DT 38014 2937 16 of of IN 38014 2937 17 others other NNS 38014 2937 18 , , , 38014 2937 19 in in IN 38014 2937 20 which which WDT 38014 2937 21 case case NN 38014 2937 22 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2937 23 are be VBP 38014 2937 24 known know VBN 38014 2937 25 as as IN 38014 2937 26 discriminating discriminate VBG 38014 2937 27 tonnage tonnage NN 38014 2937 28 duties duty NNS 38014 2937 29 . . . 38014 2938 1 Such such JJ 38014 2938 2 discriminating discriminating NN 38014 2938 3 duties duty NNS 38014 2938 4 are be VBP 38014 2938 5 employed employ VBN 38014 2938 6 for for IN 38014 2938 7 the the DT 38014 2938 8 purpose purpose NN 38014 2938 9 of of IN 38014 2938 10 favoring favor VBG 38014 2938 11 the the DT 38014 2938 12 commerce commerce NN 38014 2938 13 of of IN 38014 2938 14 those those DT 38014 2938 15 nations nation NNS 38014 2938 16 which which WDT 38014 2938 17 extend extend VBP 38014 2938 18 us -PRON- PRP 38014 2938 19 commercial commercial JJ 38014 2938 20 privileges privilege NNS 38014 2938 21 and and CC 38014 2938 22 for for IN 38014 2938 23 shutting shut VBG 38014 2938 24 out out RP 38014 2938 25 or or CC 38014 2938 26 restricting restrict VBG 38014 2938 27 that that DT 38014 2938 28 of of IN 38014 2938 29 nations nation NNS 38014 2938 30 which which WDT 38014 2938 31 discriminate discriminate VBP 38014 2938 32 against against IN 38014 2938 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2938 34 trade trade NN 38014 2938 35 . . . 38014 2939 1 In in IN 38014 2939 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 2939 3 of of IN 38014 2939 4 the the DT 38014 2939 5 power power NN 38014 2939 6 to to TO 38014 2939 7 regulate regulate VB 38014 2939 8 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2939 9 commerce commerce NN 38014 2939 10 , , , 38014 2939 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2939 12 prohibits prohibit VBZ 38014 2939 13 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2939 14 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2939 15 from from IN 38014 2939 16 engaging engage VBG 38014 2939 17 in in IN 38014 2939 18 the the DT 38014 2939 19 coasting coasting JJ 38014 2939 20 trade trade NN 38014 2939 21 , , , 38014 2939 22 and and CC 38014 2939 23 permits permit VBZ 38014 2939 24 only only RB 38014 2939 25 citizens citizen NNS 38014 2939 26 of of IN 38014 2939 27 the the DT 38014 2939 28 United United NNP 38014 2939 29 States States NNP 38014 2939 30 to to TO 38014 2939 31 serve serve VB 38014 2939 32 as as IN 38014 2939 33 masters master NNS 38014 2939 34 on on IN 38014 2939 35 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2939 36 registered register VBN 38014 2939 37 under under IN 38014 2939 38 the the DT 38014 2939 39 American american JJ 38014 2939 40 flag flag NN 38014 2939 41 . . . 38014 2940 1 Formerly formerly RB 38014 2940 2 only only RB 38014 2940 3 American American NNP 38014 2940 4 - - HYPH 38014 2940 5 built build VBN 38014 2940 6 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2940 7 could could MD 38014 2940 8 be be VB 38014 2940 9 registered register VBN 38014 2940 10 , , , 38014 2940 11 but but CC 38014 2940 12 in in IN 38014 2940 13 1914 1914 CD 38014 2940 14 , , , 38014 2940 15 after after IN 38014 2940 16 the the DT 38014 2940 17 outbreak outbreak NN 38014 2940 18 of of IN 38014 2940 19 the the DT 38014 2940 20 great great JJ 38014 2940 21 war war NN 38014 2940 22 in in IN 38014 2940 23 Europe Europe NNP 38014 2940 24 , , , 38014 2940 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2940 26 passed pass VBD 38014 2940 27 an an DT 38014 2940 28 act act NN 38014 2940 29 allowing allow VBG 38014 2940 30 ships ship NNS 38014 2940 31 built build VBN 38014 2940 32 in in IN 38014 2940 33 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2940 34 yards yard NNS 38014 2940 35 , , , 38014 2940 36 when when WRB 38014 2940 37 owned own VBN 38014 2940 38 by by IN 38014 2940 39 American american JJ 38014 2940 40 citizens citizen NNS 38014 2940 41 , , , 38014 2940 42 to to TO 38014 2940 43 be be VB 38014 2940 44 registered register VBN 38014 2940 45 under under IN 38014 2940 46 the the DT 38014 2940 47 American american JJ 38014 2940 48 flag flag NN 38014 2940 49 ; ; : 38014 2940 50 and and CC 38014 2940 51 more more JJR 38014 2940 52 than than IN 38014 2940 53 100 100 CD 38014 2940 54 such such JJ 38014 2940 55 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2940 56 have have VBP 38014 2940 57 been be VBN 38014 2940 58 so so RB 38014 2940 59 registered registered JJ 38014 2940 60 . . . 38014 2941 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2941 2 Immigration._--By immigration._--by JJ 38014 2941 3 virtue virtue NN 38014 2941 4 of of IN 38014 2941 5 the the DT 38014 2941 6 commerce commerce NNP 38014 2941 7 power power NN 38014 2941 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2941 9 has have VBZ 38014 2941 10 enacted enact VBN 38014 2941 11 a a DT 38014 2941 12 series series NN 38014 2941 13 of of IN 38014 2941 14 immigration immigration NN 38014 2941 15 laws law NNS 38014 2941 16 imposing impose VBG 38014 2941 17 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 2941 18 on on IN 38014 2941 19 the the DT 38014 2941 20 coming coming NN 38014 2941 21 of of IN 38014 2941 22 immigrants immigrant NNS 38014 2941 23 to to IN 38014 2941 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2941 25 shores shore NNS 38014 2941 26 . . . 38014 2942 1 For for IN 38014 2942 2 a a DT 38014 2942 3 long long JJ 38014 2942 4 time time NN 38014 2942 5 immigration immigration NN 38014 2942 6 from from IN 38014 2942 7 Europe Europe NNP 38014 2942 8 was be VBD 38014 2942 9 encouraged encourage VBN 38014 2942 10 rather rather RB 38014 2942 11 than than IN 38014 2942 12 restricted restrict VBN 38014 2942 13 , , , 38014 2942 14 but but CC 38014 2942 15 within within IN 38014 2942 16 recent recent JJ 38014 2942 17 years year NNS 38014 2942 18 so so RB 38014 2942 19 many many JJ 38014 2942 20 undesirable undesirable JJ 38014 2942 21 persons person NNS 38014 2942 22 have have VBP 38014 2942 23 found find VBN 38014 2942 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2942 25 way way NN 38014 2942 26 to to IN 38014 2942 27 America America NNP 38014 2942 28 that that IN 38014 2942 29 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2942 30 has have VBZ 38014 2942 31 been be VBN 38014 2942 32 led lead VBN 38014 2942 33 to to TO 38014 2942 34 pass pass VB 38014 2942 35 various various JJ 38014 2942 36 laws law NNS 38014 2942 37 designed design VBN 38014 2942 38 to to TO 38014 2942 39 shut shut VB 38014 2942 40 out out RP 38014 2942 41 the the DT 38014 2942 42 worst bad JJS 38014 2942 43 of of IN 38014 2942 44 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2942 45 and and CC 38014 2942 46 admit admit VBP 38014 2942 47 only only RB 38014 2942 48 the the DT 38014 2942 49 desirable desirable JJ 38014 2942 50 ones one NNS 38014 2942 51 . . . 38014 2943 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2943 2 42 42 CD 38014 2943 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2943 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2943 5 42 42 CD 38014 2943 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2943 7 According accord VBG 38014 2943 8 to to IN 38014 2943 9 the the DT 38014 2943 10 report report NN 38014 2943 11 of of IN 38014 2943 12 the the DT 38014 2943 13 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 2943 14 general general NN 38014 2943 15 of of IN 38014 2943 16 immigration immigration NN 38014 2943 17 , , , 38014 2943 18 1,218,480 1,218,480 CD 38014 2943 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 38014 2943 20 arrived arrive VBD 38014 2943 21 in in IN 38014 2943 22 the the DT 38014 2943 23 United United NNP 38014 2943 24 States States NNP 38014 2943 25 during during IN 38014 2943 26 the the DT 38014 2943 27 year year NN 38014 2943 28 1914 1914 CD 38014 2943 29 . . . 38014 2944 1 Of of IN 38014 2944 2 those those DT 38014 2944 3 who who WP 38014 2944 4 applied apply VBD 38014 2944 5 for for IN 38014 2944 6 admission admission NN 38014 2944 7 into into IN 38014 2944 8 the the DT 38014 2944 9 country country NN 38014 2944 10 , , , 38014 2944 11 more more JJR 38014 2944 12 than than IN 38014 2944 13 33,000 33,000 CD 38014 2944 14 were be VBD 38014 2944 15 turned turn VBN 38014 2944 16 back back RB 38014 2944 17 . . . 38014 2945 1 In in IN 38014 2945 2 1916 1916 CD 38014 2945 3 the the DT 38014 2945 4 number number NN 38014 2945 5 of of IN 38014 2945 6 arrivals arrival NNS 38014 2945 7 dropped drop VBD 38014 2945 8 to to IN 38014 2945 9 366,748 366,748 CD 38014 2945 10 ; ; : 38014 2945 11 in in IN 38014 2945 12 1920 1920 CD 38014 2945 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2945 14 was be VBD 38014 2945 15 430,000 430,000 CD 38014 2945 16 . . . 38014 2946 1 First first RB 38014 2946 2 of of IN 38014 2946 3 all all DT 38014 2946 4 , , , 38014 2946 5 the the DT 38014 2946 6 immigration immigration NN 38014 2946 7 laws law NNS 38014 2946 8 exclude exclude VBP 38014 2946 9 convicts convict NNS 38014 2946 10 , , , 38014 2946 11 insane insane JJ 38014 2946 12 persons person NNS 38014 2946 13 , , , 38014 2946 14 paupers pauper NNS 38014 2946 15 and and CC 38014 2946 16 those those DT 38014 2946 17 likely likely JJ 38014 2946 18 to to TO 38014 2946 19 become become VB 38014 2946 20 paupers pauper NNS 38014 2946 21 , , , 38014 2946 22 persons person NNS 38014 2946 23 suffering suffer VBG 38014 2946 24 with with IN 38014 2946 25 dangerous dangerous JJ 38014 2946 26 , , , 38014 2946 27 loathsome loathsome JJ 38014 2946 28 , , , 38014 2946 29 and and CC 38014 2946 30 contagious contagious JJ 38014 2946 31 diseases disease NNS 38014 2946 32 ; ; : 38014 2946 33 epileptics epileptic NNS 38014 2946 34 , , , 38014 2946 35 persons person NNS 38014 2946 36 afflicted afflict VBN 38014 2946 37 with with IN 38014 2946 38 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN 38014 2946 39 , , , 38014 2946 40 idiots idiot NNS 38014 2946 41 , , , 38014 2946 42 feeble feeble JJ 38014 2946 43 - - HYPH 38014 2946 44 minded minded JJ 38014 2946 45 persons person NNS 38014 2946 46 , , , 38014 2946 47 polygamists polygamist NNS 38014 2946 48 , , , 38014 2946 49 anarchists anarchist VBZ 38014 2946 50 , , , 38014 2946 51 immoral immoral JJ 38014 2946 52 persons person NNS 38014 2946 53 , , , 38014 2946 54 and and CC 38014 2946 55 others other NNS 38014 2946 56 of of IN 38014 2946 57 this this DT 38014 2946 58 character character NN 38014 2946 59 . . . 38014 2947 1 In in IN 38014 2947 2 the the DT 38014 2947 3 second second JJ 38014 2947 4 place place NN 38014 2947 5 , , , 38014 2947 6 what what WP 38014 2947 7 are be VBP 38014 2947 8 known know VBN 38014 2947 9 as as IN 38014 2947 10 alien alien JJ 38014 2947 11 contract contract NN 38014 2947 12 laborers laborer NNS 38014 2947 13 are be VBP 38014 2947 14 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 2947 15 from from IN 38014 2947 16 entering enter VBG 38014 2947 17 the the DT 38014 2947 18 United United NNP 38014 2947 19 States States NNP 38014 2947 20 , , , 38014 2947 21 that that RB 38014 2947 22 is is RB 38014 2947 23 , , , 38014 2947 24 persons person NNS 38014 2947 25 who who WP 38014 2947 26 come come VBP 38014 2947 27 under under IN 38014 2947 28 contract contract NN 38014 2947 29 already already RB 38014 2947 30 entered enter VBN 38014 2947 31 into into IN 38014 2947 32 , , , 38014 2947 33 to to TO 38014 2947 34 perform perform VB 38014 2947 35 labor labor NN 38014 2947 36 , , , 38014 2947 37 whether whether IN 38014 2947 38 skilled skilled JJ 38014 2947 39 or or CC 38014 2947 40 unskilled unskilled JJ 38014 2947 41 . . . 38014 2948 1 The the DT 38014 2948 2 law law NN 38014 2948 3 excluding exclude VBG 38014 2948 4 this this DT 38014 2948 5 class class NN 38014 2948 6 was be VBD 38014 2948 7 enacted enact VBN 38014 2948 8 in in IN 38014 2948 9 obedience obedience NN 38014 2948 10 to to IN 38014 2948 11 the the DT 38014 2948 12 demands demand NNS 38014 2948 13 of of IN 38014 2948 14 the the DT 38014 2948 15 union union NN 38014 2948 16 laborers laborer NNS 38014 2948 17 of of IN 38014 2948 18 the the DT 38014 2948 19 United United NNP 38014 2948 20 States States NNP 38014 2948 21 , , , 38014 2948 22 who who WP 38014 2948 23 did do VBD 38014 2948 24 not not RB 38014 2948 25 wish wish VB 38014 2948 26 to to TO 38014 2948 27 be be VB 38014 2948 28 subjected subject VBN 38014 2948 29 to to IN 38014 2948 30 competition competition NN 38014 2948 31 with with IN 38014 2948 32 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2948 33 laborers laborer NNS 38014 2948 34 specially specially RB 38014 2948 35 imported import VBN 38014 2948 36 for for IN 38014 2948 37 the the DT 38014 2948 38 purpose purpose NN 38014 2948 39 . . . 38014 2949 1 Actors actor NNS 38014 2949 2 , , , 38014 2949 3 teachers teacher NNS 38014 2949 4 , , , 38014 2949 5 lecturers lecturer NNS 38014 2949 6 , , , 38014 2949 7 and and CC 38014 2949 8 members member NNS 38014 2949 9 of of IN 38014 2949 10 other other JJ 38014 2949 11 professions profession NNS 38014 2949 12 are be VBP 38014 2949 13 exempted exempt VBN 38014 2949 14 from from IN 38014 2949 15 the the DT 38014 2949 16 law law NN 38014 2949 17 , , , 38014 2949 18 and and CC 38014 2949 19 so so RB 38014 2949 20 are be VBP 38014 2949 21 skilled skilled JJ 38014 2949 22 laborers laborer NNS 38014 2949 23 if if IN 38014 2949 24 domestic domestic JJ 38014 2949 25 laborers laborer NNS 38014 2949 26 of of IN 38014 2949 27 like like UH 38014 2949 28 kind kind NN 38014 2949 29 are be VBP 38014 2949 30 not not RB 38014 2949 31 available available JJ 38014 2949 32 in in IN 38014 2949 33 the the DT 38014 2949 34 United United NNP 38014 2949 35 States States NNP 38014 2949 36 . . . 38014 2950 1 A a DT 38014 2950 2 third third JJ 38014 2950 3 group group NN 38014 2950 4 of of IN 38014 2950 5 excluded exclude VBN 38014 2950 6 classes class NNS 38014 2950 7 are be VBP 38014 2950 8 Chinese chinese JJ 38014 2950 9 laborers laborer NNS 38014 2950 10 , , , 38014 2950 11 the the DT 38014 2950 12 immigration immigration NN 38014 2950 13 of of IN 38014 2950 14 whom whom WP 38014 2950 15 was be VBD 38014 2950 16 first first RB 38014 2950 17 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 2950 18 in in IN 38014 2950 19 1882 1882 CD 38014 2950 20 . . . 38014 2951 1 A a DT 38014 2951 2 law law NN 38014 2951 3 of of IN 38014 2951 4 1916 1916 CD 38014 2951 5 provides provide VBZ 38014 2951 6 , , , 38014 2951 7 with with IN 38014 2951 8 certain certain JJ 38014 2951 9 exceptions exception NNS 38014 2951 10 , , , 38014 2951 11 that that IN 38014 2951 12 no no DT 38014 2951 13 alien alien NN 38014 2951 14 shall shall MD 38014 2951 15 be be VB 38014 2951 16 admitted admit VBN 38014 2951 17 unless unless IN 38014 2951 18 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2951 19 can can MD 38014 2951 20 read read VB 38014 2951 21 English English NNP 38014 2951 22 or or CC 38014 2951 23 some some DT 38014 2951 24 other other JJ 38014 2951 25 language language NN 38014 2951 26 or or CC 38014 2951 27 dialect dialect VB 38014 2951 28 . . . 38014 2952 1 A a DT 38014 2952 2 law law NN 38014 2952 3 passed pass VBD 38014 2952 4 in in IN 38014 2952 5 1921 1921 CD 38014 2952 6 limits limit VBZ 38014 2952 7 the the DT 38014 2952 8 number number NN 38014 2952 9 of of IN 38014 2952 10 immigrants immigrant NNS 38014 2952 11 who who WP 38014 2952 12 may may MD 38014 2952 13 enter enter VB 38014 2952 14 annually annually RB 38014 2952 15 from from IN 38014 2952 16 each each DT 38014 2952 17 country country NN 38014 2952 18 , , , 38014 2952 19 to to IN 38014 2952 20 3 3 CD 38014 2952 21 per per NN 38014 2952 22 cent cent NN 38014 2952 23 of of IN 38014 2952 24 the the DT 38014 2952 25 number number NN 38014 2952 26 already already RB 38014 2952 27 in in IN 38014 2952 28 the the DT 38014 2952 29 United United NNP 38014 2952 30 States States NNP 38014 2952 31 , , , 38014 2952 32 or or CC 38014 2952 33 a a DT 38014 2952 34 total total NN 38014 2952 35 of of IN 38014 2952 36 about about IN 38014 2952 37 356,000 356,000 CD 38014 2952 38 . . . 38014 2953 1 There there EX 38014 2953 2 is be VBZ 38014 2953 3 now now RB 38014 2953 4 a a DT 38014 2953 5 head head NN 38014 2953 6 tax tax NN 38014 2953 7 of of IN 38014 2953 8 eight eight CD 38014 2953 9 dollars dollar NNS 38014 2953 10 levied levy VBN 38014 2953 11 upon upon IN 38014 2953 12 every every DT 38014 2953 13 immigrant immigrant NN 38014 2953 14 who who WP 38014 2953 15 is be VBZ 38014 2953 16 admitted admit VBN 38014 2953 17 . . . 38014 2954 1 Persons person NNS 38014 2954 2 whose whose WP$ 38014 2954 3 steamship steamship NN 38014 2954 4 passage passage NN 38014 2954 5 has have VBZ 38014 2954 6 been be VBN 38014 2954 7 paid pay VBN 38014 2954 8 by by IN 38014 2954 9 others other NNS 38014 2954 10 or or CC 38014 2954 11 who who WP 38014 2954 12 have have VBP 38014 2954 13 been be VBN 38014 2954 14 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 2954 15 assisted assist VBN 38014 2954 16 to to TO 38014 2954 17 come come VB 38014 2954 18 are be VBP 38014 2954 19 not not RB 38014 2954 20 allowed allow VBN 38014 2954 21 to to TO 38014 2954 22 enter enter VB 38014 2954 23 . . . 38014 2955 1 When when WRB 38014 2955 2 an an DT 38014 2955 3 immigrant immigrant NN 38014 2955 4 has have VBZ 38014 2955 5 been be VBN 38014 2955 6 denied deny VBN 38014 2955 7 admission admission NN 38014 2955 8 by by IN 38014 2955 9 the the DT 38014 2955 10 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 2955 11 of of IN 38014 2955 12 immigration immigration NN 38014 2955 13 at at IN 38014 2955 14 the the DT 38014 2955 15 port port NN 38014 2955 16 at at IN 38014 2955 17 which which WDT 38014 2955 18 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2955 19 has have VBZ 38014 2955 20 landed land VBN 38014 2955 21 , , , 38014 2955 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2955 23 may may MD 38014 2955 24 take take VB 38014 2955 25 an an DT 38014 2955 26 appeal appeal NN 38014 2955 27 to to IN 38014 2955 28 a a DT 38014 2955 29 special special JJ 38014 2955 30 board board NN 38014 2955 31 of of IN 38014 2955 32 inquiry inquiry NN 38014 2955 33 . . . 38014 2956 1 If if IN 38014 2956 2 the the DT 38014 2956 3 decision decision NN 38014 2956 4 of of IN 38014 2956 5 this this DT 38014 2956 6 board board NN 38014 2956 7 is be VBZ 38014 2956 8 against against IN 38014 2956 9 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2956 10 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2956 11 may may MD 38014 2956 12 appeal appeal VB 38014 2956 13 to to IN 38014 2956 14 the the DT 38014 2956 15 United United NNP 38014 2956 16 States States NNP 38014 2956 17 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 2956 18 - - HYPH 38014 2956 19 general general NN 38014 2956 20 of of IN 38014 2956 21 immigration immigration NN 38014 2956 22 , , , 38014 2956 23 and and CC 38014 2956 24 finally finally RB 38014 2956 25 to to IN 38014 2956 26 the the DT 38014 2956 27 secretary secretary NNP 38014 2956 28 of of IN 38014 2956 29 the the DT 38014 2956 30 department department NNP 38014 2956 31 of of IN 38014 2956 32 labor labor NNP 38014 2956 33 . . . 38014 2957 1 If if IN 38014 2957 2 the the DT 38014 2957 3 final final JJ 38014 2957 4 decision decision NN 38014 2957 5 is be VBZ 38014 2957 6 against against IN 38014 2957 7 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2957 8 , , , 38014 2957 9 the the DT 38014 2957 10 steamship steamship NN 38014 2957 11 on on IN 38014 2957 12 which which WDT 38014 2957 13 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2957 14 sailed sail VBD 38014 2957 15 is be VBZ 38014 2957 16 required require VBN 38014 2957 17 at at IN 38014 2957 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2957 19 own own JJ 38014 2957 20 expense expense NN 38014 2957 21 to to TO 38014 2957 22 transport transport VB 38014 2957 23 him -PRON- PRP 38014 2957 24 to to IN 38014 2957 25 the the DT 38014 2957 26 port port NN 38014 2957 27 from from IN 38014 2957 28 which which WDT 38014 2957 29 he -PRON- PRP 38014 2957 30 sailed sail VBD 38014 2957 31 . . . 38014 2958 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2958 2 Quarantine._--In quarantine._--in JJ 38014 2958 3 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 2958 4 of of IN 38014 2958 5 the the DT 38014 2958 6 power power NN 38014 2958 7 to to TO 38014 2958 8 regulate regulate VB 38014 2958 9 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2958 10 commerce commerce NN 38014 2958 11 , , , 38014 2958 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2958 13 has have VBZ 38014 2958 14 enacted enact VBN 38014 2958 15 a a DT 38014 2958 16 volume volume NN 38014 2958 17 of of IN 38014 2958 18 legislation legislation NN 38014 2958 19 in in IN 38014 2958 20 regard regard NN 38014 2958 21 to to IN 38014 2958 22 quarantine quarantine NN 38014 2958 23 and and CC 38014 2958 24 medical medical JJ 38014 2958 25 inspection inspection NN 38014 2958 26 of of IN 38014 2958 27 ships ship NNS 38014 2958 28 and and CC 38014 2958 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2958 30 passengers passenger NNS 38014 2958 31 coming come VBG 38014 2958 32 from from IN 38014 2958 33 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2958 34 ports port NNS 38014 2958 35 . . . 38014 2959 1 In in IN 38014 2959 2 most most JJS 38014 2959 3 instances instance NNS 38014 2959 4 inspections inspection NNS 38014 2959 5 are be VBP 38014 2959 6 made make VBN 38014 2959 7 by by IN 38014 2959 8 the the DT 38014 2959 9 United United NNP 38014 2959 10 States States NNP 38014 2959 11 consul consul NN 38014 2959 12 at at IN 38014 2959 13 the the DT 38014 2959 14 port port NN 38014 2959 15 from from IN 38014 2959 16 which which WDT 38014 2959 17 the the DT 38014 2959 18 vessel vessel NN 38014 2959 19 sails sail VBZ 38014 2959 20 , , , 38014 2959 21 and and CC 38014 2959 22 a a DT 38014 2959 23 bill bill NN 38014 2959 24 of of IN 38014 2959 25 health health NN 38014 2959 26 is be VBZ 38014 2959 27 furnished furnish VBN 38014 2959 28 the the DT 38014 2959 29 master master NN 38014 2959 30 of of IN 38014 2959 31 the the DT 38014 2959 32 vessel vessel NN 38014 2959 33 , , , 38014 2959 34 but but CC 38014 2959 35 in in IN 38014 2959 36 some some DT 38014 2959 37 Asiatic asiatic JJ 38014 2959 38 and and CC 38014 2959 39 South south JJ 38014 2959 40 American american JJ 38014 2959 41 ports port NNS 38014 2959 42 regular regular JJ 38014 2959 43 medical medical JJ 38014 2959 44 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 2959 45 are be VBP 38014 2959 46 stationed station VBN 38014 2959 47 . . . 38014 2960 1 At at IN 38014 2960 2 various various JJ 38014 2960 3 ports port NNS 38014 2960 4 along along IN 38014 2960 5 the the DT 38014 2960 6 coast coast NN 38014 2960 7 , , , 38014 2960 8 national national JJ 38014 2960 9 quarantine quarantine NN 38014 2960 10 stations station NNS 38014 2960 11 have have VBP 38014 2960 12 been be VBN 38014 2960 13 established establish VBN 38014 2960 14 at at IN 38014 2960 15 which which WDT 38014 2960 16 inspections inspection NNS 38014 2960 17 of of IN 38014 2960 18 incoming incoming JJ 38014 2960 19 vessels vessel NNS 38014 2960 20 are be VBP 38014 2960 21 made make VBN 38014 2960 22 and and CC 38014 2960 23 at at IN 38014 2960 24 which which WDT 38014 2960 25 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2960 26 may may MD 38014 2960 27 be be VB 38014 2960 28 detained detain VBN 38014 2960 29 if if IN 38014 2960 30 found find VBN 38014 2960 31 to to TO 38014 2960 32 have have VB 38014 2960 33 on on IN 38014 2960 34 board board NN 38014 2960 35 persons person NNS 38014 2960 36 suffering suffer VBG 38014 2960 37 from from IN 38014 2960 38 dangerous dangerous JJ 38014 2960 39 contagious contagious JJ 38014 2960 40 diseases disease NNS 38014 2960 41 . . . 38014 2961 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2961 2 Pure Pure NNP 38014 2961 3 Food._--Congress Food._--Congress NNP 38014 2961 4 has have VBZ 38014 2961 5 also also RB 38014 2961 6 provided provide VBN 38014 2961 7 for for IN 38014 2961 8 the the DT 38014 2961 9 inspection inspection NN 38014 2961 10 of of IN 38014 2961 11 foods food NNS 38014 2961 12 imported import VBN 38014 2961 13 from from IN 38014 2961 14 abroad abroad RB 38014 2961 15 . . . 38014 2962 1 Whenever whenever WRB 38014 2962 2 a a DT 38014 2962 3 vessel vessel NN 38014 2962 4 is be VBZ 38014 2962 5 found find VBN 38014 2962 6 to to TO 38014 2962 7 have have VB 38014 2962 8 on on IN 38014 2962 9 board board NN 38014 2962 10 impure impure NN 38014 2962 11 or or CC 38014 2962 12 adulterated adulterate VBD 38014 2962 13 foods food NNS 38014 2962 14 or or CC 38014 2962 15 teas tea NNS 38014 2962 16 , , , 38014 2962 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2962 18 is be VBZ 38014 2962 19 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 2962 20 to to TO 38014 2962 21 land land VB 38014 2962 22 the the DT 38014 2962 23 cargo cargo NN 38014 2962 24 or or CC 38014 2962 25 is be VBZ 38014 2962 26 allowed allow VBN 38014 2962 27 to to TO 38014 2962 28 land land VB 38014 2962 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2962 30 only only RB 38014 2962 31 after after IN 38014 2962 32 certain certain JJ 38014 2962 33 conditions condition NNS 38014 2962 34 are be VBP 38014 2962 35 complied comply VBN 38014 2962 36 with with IN 38014 2962 37 such such JJ 38014 2962 38 as as IN 38014 2962 39 the the DT 38014 2962 40 change change NN 38014 2962 41 of of IN 38014 2962 42 labels label NNS 38014 2962 43 to to TO 38014 2962 44 correspond correspond VB 38014 2962 45 with with IN 38014 2962 46 the the DT 38014 2962 47 actual actual JJ 38014 2962 48 contents content NNS 38014 2962 49 of of IN 38014 2962 50 packages package NNS 38014 2962 51 . . . 38014 2963 1 In in IN 38014 2963 2 this this DT 38014 2963 3 way way NN 38014 2963 4 an an DT 38014 2963 5 attempt attempt NN 38014 2963 6 is be VBZ 38014 2963 7 made make VBN 38014 2963 8 to to TO 38014 2963 9 protect protect VB 38014 2963 10 the the DT 38014 2963 11 American american JJ 38014 2963 12 consumer consumer NN 38014 2963 13 against against IN 38014 2963 14 impure impure NN 38014 2963 15 and and CC 38014 2963 16 unwholesome unwholesome VB 38014 2963 17 food food NN 38014 2963 18 products product NNS 38014 2963 19 shipped ship VBN 38014 2963 20 here here RB 38014 2963 21 from from IN 38014 2963 22 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2963 23 ports port NNS 38014 2963 24 . . . 38014 2964 1 = = NFP 38014 2964 2 Interstate interstate JJ 38014 2964 3 Commerce= Commerce= NNS 38014 2964 4 has have VBZ 38014 2964 5 been be VBN 38014 2964 6 interpreted interpret VBN 38014 2964 7 to to TO 38014 2964 8 include include VB 38014 2964 9 the the DT 38014 2964 10 carriage carriage NN 38014 2964 11 of of IN 38014 2964 12 passengers passenger NNS 38014 2964 13 from from IN 38014 2964 14 one one CD 38014 2964 15 state state NN 38014 2964 16 to to IN 38014 2964 17 another another DT 38014 2964 18 ; ; : 38014 2964 19 the the DT 38014 2964 20 transportation transportation NN 38014 2964 21 of of IN 38014 2964 22 commodities commodity NNS 38014 2964 23 of of IN 38014 2964 24 whatsoever whatsoever JJ 38014 2964 25 character character NN 38014 2964 26 , , , 38014 2964 27 including include VBG 38014 2964 28 lottery lottery NN 38014 2964 29 tickets ticket NNS 38014 2964 30 , , , 38014 2964 31 obscene obscene JJ 38014 2964 32 literature literature NN 38014 2964 33 , , , 38014 2964 34 and and CC 38014 2964 35 any any DT 38014 2964 36 other other JJ 38014 2964 37 objects object NNS 38014 2964 38 which which WDT 38014 2964 39 may may MD 38014 2964 40 be be VB 38014 2964 41 the the DT 38014 2964 42 subject subject NN 38014 2964 43 of of IN 38014 2964 44 transportation transportation NN 38014 2964 45 ; ; : 38014 2964 46 and and CC 38014 2964 47 the the DT 38014 2964 48 transmission transmission NN 38014 2964 49 of of IN 38014 2964 50 ideas idea NNS 38014 2964 51 or or CC 38014 2964 52 information information NN 38014 2964 53 by by IN 38014 2964 54 telegraph telegraph NN 38014 2964 55 or or CC 38014 2964 56 telephone telephone NN 38014 2964 57 from from IN 38014 2964 58 a a DT 38014 2964 59 point point NN 38014 2964 60 in in IN 38014 2964 61 one one CD 38014 2964 62 state state NN 38014 2964 63 to to IN 38014 2964 64 a a DT 38014 2964 65 point point NN 38014 2964 66 in in IN 38014 2964 67 another another DT 38014 2964 68 . . . 38014 2965 1 In in IN 38014 2965 2 short short JJ 38014 2965 3 , , , 38014 2965 4 interstate interstate JJ 38014 2965 5 commerce commerce NN 38014 2965 6 means mean VBZ 38014 2965 7 not not RB 38014 2965 8 only only RB 38014 2965 9 transportation transportation NN 38014 2965 10 and and CC 38014 2965 11 traffic traffic NN 38014 2965 12 in in IN 38014 2965 13 articles article NNS 38014 2965 14 but but CC 38014 2965 15 intercourse intercourse NN 38014 2965 16 and and CC 38014 2965 17 communication communication NN 38014 2965 18 by by IN 38014 2965 19 the the DT 38014 2965 20 modern modern JJ 38014 2965 21 devices device NNS 38014 2965 22 for for IN 38014 2965 23 transmitting transmit VBG 38014 2965 24 thought thought NN 38014 2965 25 ; ; : 38014 2965 26 and and CC 38014 2965 27 the the DT 38014 2965 28 power power NN 38014 2965 29 to to TO 38014 2965 30 prescribe prescribe VB 38014 2965 31 the the DT 38014 2965 32 conditions condition NNS 38014 2965 33 under under IN 38014 2965 34 which which WDT 38014 2965 35 such such JJ 38014 2965 36 intercourse intercourse NN 38014 2965 37 may may MD 38014 2965 38 be be VB 38014 2965 39 carried carry VBN 38014 2965 40 on on RP 38014 2965 41 across across IN 38014 2965 42 state state NN 38014 2965 43 lines line NNS 38014 2965 44 belongs belong VBZ 38014 2965 45 to to IN 38014 2965 46 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2965 47 . . . 38014 2966 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2966 2 43 43 CD 38014 2966 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2966 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2966 5 controls control VBZ 38014 2966 6 also also RB 38014 2966 7 the the DT 38014 2966 8 coasting coast VBG 38014 2966 9 trade trade NN 38014 2966 10 between between IN 38014 2966 11 parts part NNS 38014 2966 12 of of IN 38014 2966 13 the the DT 38014 2966 14 same same JJ 38014 2966 15 state state NN 38014 2966 16 and and CC 38014 2966 17 the the DT 38014 2966 18 traffic traffic NN 38014 2966 19 on on IN 38014 2966 20 all all DT 38014 2966 21 rivers river NNS 38014 2966 22 which which WDT 38014 2966 23 flow flow VBP 38014 2966 24 into into IN 38014 2966 25 the the DT 38014 2966 26 ocean ocean NN 38014 2966 27 or or CC 38014 2966 28 the the DT 38014 2966 29 Great Great NNP 38014 2966 30 Lakes Lakes NNPS 38014 2966 31 and and CC 38014 2966 32 thus thus RB 38014 2966 33 constitute constitute VBP 38014 2966 34 highways highway NNS 38014 2966 35 of of IN 38014 2966 36 interstate interstate JJ 38014 2966 37 or or CC 38014 2966 38 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2966 39 commerce commerce NN 38014 2966 40 . . . 38014 2967 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2967 2 43 43 CD 38014 2967 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2967 4 Under under IN 38014 2967 5 the the DT 38014 2967 6 commerce commerce NN 38014 2967 7 power power NN 38014 2967 8 . . . 38014 2968 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2968 2 has have VBZ 38014 2968 3 also also RB 38014 2968 4 enacted enact VBN 38014 2968 5 the the DT 38014 2968 6 white white JJ 38014 2968 7 slave slave NN 38014 2968 8 law law NN 38014 2968 9 , , , 38014 2968 10 and and CC 38014 2968 11 an an DT 38014 2968 12 act act NN 38014 2968 13 restricting restrict VBG 38014 2968 14 the the DT 38014 2968 15 killing killing NN 38014 2968 16 of of IN 38014 2968 17 birds bird NNS 38014 2968 18 that that WDT 38014 2968 19 migrate migrate VBP 38014 2968 20 from from IN 38014 2968 21 one one CD 38014 2968 22 state state NN 38014 2968 23 to to IN 38014 2968 24 another another DT 38014 2968 25 . . . 38014 2969 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2969 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 2969 3 : : : 38014 2969 4 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 38014 2969 5 STATION STATION NNP 38014 2969 6 , , , 38014 2969 7 ELLIS ELLIS NNP 38014 2969 8 ISLAND ISLAND NNP 38014 2969 9 , , , 38014 2969 10 NEW NEW NNP 38014 2969 11 YORK YORK NNP 38014 2969 12 HARBOR HARBOR NNP 38014 2969 13 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2969 14 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2969 15 Illustration illustration NN 38014 2969 16 : : : 38014 2969 17 IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANTS NNP 38014 2969 18 READY ready JJ 38014 2969 19 TO to TO 38014 2969 20 START START NNP 38014 2969 21 WEST WEST NNP 38014 2969 22 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2969 23 _ _ NNP 38014 2969 24 Power Power NNP 38014 2969 25 Retained retain VBN 38014 2969 26 by by IN 38014 2969 27 the the DT 38014 2969 28 States._--Nevertheless states._--nevertheless NN 38014 2969 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2969 30 is be VBZ 38014 2969 31 often often RB 38014 2969 32 difficult difficult JJ 38014 2969 33 in in IN 38014 2969 34 a a DT 38014 2969 35 particular particular JJ 38014 2969 36 case case NN 38014 2969 37 to to TO 38014 2969 38 draw draw VB 38014 2969 39 the the DT 38014 2969 40 line line NN 38014 2969 41 between between IN 38014 2969 42 acts act NNS 38014 2969 43 which which WDT 38014 2969 44 regulate regulate VBP 38014 2969 45 interstate interstate JJ 38014 2969 46 commerce commerce NN 38014 2969 47 and and CC 38014 2969 48 acts act NNS 38014 2969 49 which which WDT 38014 2969 50 merely merely RB 38014 2969 51 affect affect VBP 38014 2969 52 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2969 53 without without IN 38014 2969 54 regulating regulate VBG 38014 2969 55 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2969 56 . . . 38014 2970 1 The the DT 38014 2970 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 2970 3 Court Court NNP 38014 2970 4 in in IN 38014 2970 5 a a DT 38014 2970 6 long long JJ 38014 2970 7 line line NN 38014 2970 8 of of IN 38014 2970 9 decisions decision NNS 38014 2970 10 has have VBZ 38014 2970 11 held hold VBN 38014 2970 12 that that IN 38014 2970 13 the the DT 38014 2970 14 states state NNS 38014 2970 15 not not RB 38014 2970 16 only only RB 38014 2970 17 have have VBP 38014 2970 18 complete complete JJ 38014 2970 19 power power NN 38014 2970 20 of of IN 38014 2970 21 control control NN 38014 2970 22 over over IN 38014 2970 23 all all DT 38014 2970 24 commerce commerce NN 38014 2970 25 originating originate VBG 38014 2970 26 and and CC 38014 2970 27 ending end VBG 38014 2970 28 within within IN 38014 2970 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2970 30 limits limit NNS 38014 2970 31 but but CC 38014 2970 32 that that IN 38014 2970 33 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2970 34 may may MD 38014 2970 35 also also RB 38014 2970 36 enact enact VB 38014 2970 37 legislation legislation NN 38014 2970 38 for for IN 38014 2970 39 the the DT 38014 2970 40 protection protection NN 38014 2970 41 of of IN 38014 2970 42 the the DT 38014 2970 43 public public JJ 38014 2970 44 health health NN 38014 2970 45 , , , 38014 2970 46 safety safety NN 38014 2970 47 , , , 38014 2970 48 good good JJ 38014 2970 49 order order NN 38014 2970 50 , , , 38014 2970 51 and and CC 38014 2970 52 morals moral NNS 38014 2970 53 of of IN 38014 2970 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2970 55 people people NNS 38014 2970 56 even even RB 38014 2970 57 when when WRB 38014 2970 58 such such JJ 38014 2970 59 legislation legislation NN 38014 2970 60 affects affect VBZ 38014 2970 61 commerce commerce NN 38014 2970 62 among among IN 38014 2970 63 the the DT 38014 2970 64 states state NNS 38014 2970 65 , , , 38014 2970 66 the the DT 38014 2970 67 only only JJ 38014 2970 68 restriction restriction NN 38014 2970 69 being be VBG 38014 2970 70 that that DT 38014 2970 71 such such JJ 38014 2970 72 legislation legislation NN 38014 2970 73 must must MD 38014 2970 74 be be VB 38014 2970 75 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 2970 76 and and CC 38014 2970 77 must must MD 38014 2970 78 not not RB 38014 2970 79 amount amount VB 38014 2970 80 to to IN 38014 2970 81 a a DT 38014 2970 82 direct direct JJ 38014 2970 83 interference interference NN 38014 2970 84 with with IN 38014 2970 85 interstate interstate JJ 38014 2970 86 traffic traffic NN 38014 2970 87 . . . 38014 2971 1 The the DT 38014 2971 2 right right NN 38014 2971 3 of of IN 38014 2971 4 the the DT 38014 2971 5 states state NNS 38014 2971 6 in in IN 38014 2971 7 this this DT 38014 2971 8 respect respect NN 38014 2971 9 is be VBZ 38014 2971 10 known know VBN 38014 2971 11 as as IN 38014 2971 12 the the DT 38014 2971 13 _ _ NNP 38014 2971 14 police police NN 38014 2971 15 power_--a power_--a CD 38014 2971 16 power power NN 38014 2971 17 which which WDT 38014 2971 18 is be VBZ 38014 2971 19 very very RB 38014 2971 20 extensive extensive JJ 38014 2971 21 and and CC 38014 2971 22 of of IN 38014 2971 23 which which WDT 38014 2971 24 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2971 25 can can MD 38014 2971 26 not not RB 38014 2971 27 be be VB 38014 2971 28 deprived deprive VBN 38014 2971 29 by by IN 38014 2971 30 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2971 31 . . . 38014 2972 1 Thus thus RB 38014 2972 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2972 3 may may MD 38014 2972 4 enact enact VB 38014 2972 5 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 2972 6 quarantine quarantine NN 38014 2972 7 laws law NNS 38014 2972 8 forbidding forbid VBG 38014 2972 9 the the DT 38014 2972 10 entrance entrance NN 38014 2972 11 into into IN 38014 2972 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2972 13 territory territory NN 38014 2972 14 of of IN 38014 2972 15 diseased diseased JJ 38014 2972 16 persons person NNS 38014 2972 17 from from IN 38014 2972 18 other other JJ 38014 2972 19 states state NNS 38014 2972 20 or or CC 38014 2972 21 the the DT 38014 2972 22 importation importation NN 38014 2972 23 of of IN 38014 2972 24 diseased disease VBN 38014 2972 25 live live JJ 38014 2972 26 stock stock NN 38014 2972 27 . . . 38014 2973 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 2973 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2973 3 may may MD 38014 2973 4 limit limit VB 38014 2973 5 the the DT 38014 2973 6 speed speed NN 38014 2973 7 of of IN 38014 2973 8 interstate interstate JJ 38014 2973 9 trains train NNS 38014 2973 10 running run VBG 38014 2973 11 through through IN 38014 2973 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2973 13 towns town NNS 38014 2973 14 , , , 38014 2973 15 may may MD 38014 2973 16 require require VB 38014 2973 17 railroads railroad NNS 38014 2973 18 to to TO 38014 2973 19 provide provide VB 38014 2973 20 gates gate NNS 38014 2973 21 at at IN 38014 2973 22 crossings crossing NNS 38014 2973 23 , , , 38014 2973 24 safety safety NN 38014 2973 25 appliances appliance NNS 38014 2973 26 for for IN 38014 2973 27 cars car NNS 38014 2973 28 , , , 38014 2973 29 and and CC 38014 2973 30 the the DT 38014 2973 31 like like JJ 38014 2973 32 . . . 38014 2974 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2974 2 The the DT 38014 2974 3 Original Original NNP 38014 2974 4 Package Package NNP 38014 2974 5 Doctrine._--A Doctrine._--A VBZ 38014 2974 6 state state NN 38014 2974 7 , , , 38014 2974 8 however however RB 38014 2974 9 , , , 38014 2974 10 prior prior RB 38014 2974 11 to to IN 38014 2974 12 1920 1920 CD 38014 2974 13 , , , 38014 2974 14 could could MD 38014 2974 15 not not RB 38014 2974 16 without without IN 38014 2974 17 the the DT 38014 2974 18 consent consent NN 38014 2974 19 of of IN 38014 2974 20 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2974 21 prohibit prohibit VB 38014 2974 22 the the DT 38014 2974 23 importation importation NN 38014 2974 24 of of IN 38014 2974 25 liquor liquor NN 38014 2974 26 in in IN 38014 2974 27 original original JJ 38014 2974 28 packages package NNS 38014 2974 29 into into IN 38014 2974 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2974 31 territory territory NN 38014 2974 32 from from IN 38014 2974 33 other other JJ 38014 2974 34 states state NNS 38014 2974 35 , , , 38014 2974 36 although although IN 38014 2974 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2974 38 might may MD 38014 2974 39 be be VB 38014 2974 40 a a DT 38014 2974 41 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 2974 42 state state NN 38014 2974 43 . . . 38014 2975 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2975 2 44 44 CD 38014 2975 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2975 4 But but CC 38014 2975 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2975 6 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 2975 7 , , , 38014 2975 8 by by IN 38014 2975 9 an an DT 38014 2975 10 act act NN 38014 2975 11 passed pass VBN 38014 2975 12 in in IN 38014 2975 13 1913 1913 CD 38014 2975 14 , , , 38014 2975 15 prohibited prohibit VBD 38014 2975 16 the the DT 38014 2975 17 transportation transportation NN 38014 2975 18 of of IN 38014 2975 19 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 38014 2975 20 liquors liquor NNS 38014 2975 21 into into IN 38014 2975 22 states state NNS 38014 2975 23 having have VBG 38014 2975 24 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 2975 25 laws law NNS 38014 2975 26 . . . 38014 2976 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 2976 2 44 44 CD 38014 2976 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 2976 4 Early early RB 38014 2976 5 in in IN 38014 2976 6 1919 1919 CD 38014 2976 7 the the DT 38014 2976 8 eighteenth eighteenth NNP 38014 2976 9 amendment amendment NN 38014 2976 10 to to IN 38014 2976 11 the the DT 38014 2976 12 federal federal JJ 38014 2976 13 constitution constitution NN 38014 2976 14 was be VBD 38014 2976 15 adopted adopt VBN 38014 2976 16 , , , 38014 2976 17 prohibiting prohibit VBG 38014 2976 18 the the DT 38014 2976 19 liquor liquor NN 38014 2976 20 traffic traffic NN 38014 2976 21 after after IN 38014 2976 22 one one CD 38014 2976 23 year year NN 38014 2976 24 . . . 38014 2977 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 2977 2 , , , 38014 2977 3 the the DT 38014 2977 4 states state NNS 38014 2977 5 can can MD 38014 2977 6 not not RB 38014 2977 7 impose impose VB 38014 2977 8 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2977 9 on on IN 38014 2977 10 passengers passenger NNS 38014 2977 11 passing pass VBG 38014 2977 12 through through IN 38014 2977 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2977 14 territory territory NN 38014 2977 15 bound bind VBN 38014 2977 16 for for IN 38014 2977 17 points point NNS 38014 2977 18 in in IN 38014 2977 19 other other JJ 38014 2977 20 states state NNS 38014 2977 21 , , , 38014 2977 22 or or CC 38014 2977 23 require require VB 38014 2977 24 interstate interstate JJ 38014 2977 25 trains train NNS 38014 2977 26 to to TO 38014 2977 27 stop stop VB 38014 2977 28 at at IN 38014 2977 29 county county NN 38014 2977 30 seats seat NNS 38014 2977 31 , , , 38014 2977 32 or or CC 38014 2977 33 impose impose VB 38014 2977 34 taxes taxis NNS 38014 2977 35 on on IN 38014 2977 36 telegraph telegraph NN 38014 2977 37 messages message NNS 38014 2977 38 sent send VBN 38014 2977 39 to to IN 38014 2977 40 points point NNS 38014 2977 41 in in IN 38014 2977 42 other other JJ 38014 2977 43 states state NNS 38014 2977 44 , , , 38014 2977 45 or or CC 38014 2977 46 on on IN 38014 2977 47 bills bill NNS 38014 2977 48 of of IN 38014 2977 49 lading lading NN 38014 2977 50 of of IN 38014 2977 51 freight freight NN 38014 2977 52 destined destine VBN 38014 2977 53 to to IN 38014 2977 54 points point NNS 38014 2977 55 in in IN 38014 2977 56 other other JJ 38014 2977 57 states state NNS 38014 2977 58 , , , 38014 2977 59 or or CC 38014 2977 60 on on IN 38014 2977 61 goods good NNS 38014 2977 62 intended intend VBN 38014 2977 63 for for IN 38014 2977 64 exportation exportation NN 38014 2977 65 , , , 38014 2977 66 and and CC 38014 2977 67 so so RB 38014 2977 68 on on RB 38014 2977 69 . . . 38014 2978 1 = = NFP 38014 2978 2 Regulation Regulation NNP 38014 2978 3 of of IN 38014 2978 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 38014 2978 5 Railway Railway NNP 38014 2978 6 Traffic.=--For traffic.=--for NN 38014 2978 7 a a DT 38014 2978 8 long long JJ 38014 2978 9 time time NN 38014 2978 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2978 11 took take VBD 38014 2978 12 no no DT 38014 2978 13 action action NN 38014 2978 14 toward toward IN 38014 2978 15 regulating regulate VBG 38014 2978 16 railway railway NN 38014 2978 17 traffic traffic NN 38014 2978 18 among among IN 38014 2978 19 the the DT 38014 2978 20 states state NNS 38014 2978 21 , , , 38014 2978 22 thus thus RB 38014 2978 23 leaving leave VBG 38014 2978 24 the the DT 38014 2978 25 railroads railroad NNS 38014 2978 26 free free JJ 38014 2978 27 to to TO 38014 2978 28 carry carry VB 38014 2978 29 on on RP 38014 2978 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2978 31 business business NN 38014 2978 32 as as IN 38014 2978 33 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2978 34 pleased please VBD 38014 2978 35 , , , 38014 2978 36 regardless regardless RB 38014 2978 37 of of IN 38014 2978 38 the the DT 38014 2978 39 interest interest NN 38014 2978 40 of of IN 38014 2978 41 the the DT 38014 2978 42 public public NN 38014 2978 43 whom whom WP 38014 2978 44 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2978 45 served serve VBD 38014 2978 46 . . . 38014 2979 1 But but CC 38014 2979 2 with with IN 38014 2979 3 the the DT 38014 2979 4 enormous enormous JJ 38014 2979 5 development development NN 38014 2979 6 of of IN 38014 2979 7 the the DT 38014 2979 8 railway railway NN 38014 2979 9 system system NN 38014 2979 10 of of IN 38014 2979 11 the the DT 38014 2979 12 country country NN 38014 2979 13 gross gross JJ 38014 2979 14 evils evil NNS 38014 2979 15 began begin VBD 38014 2979 16 to to TO 38014 2979 17 creep creep VB 38014 2979 18 in in IN 38014 2979 19 , , , 38014 2979 20 in in IN 38014 2979 21 the the DT 38014 2979 22 form form NN 38014 2979 23 of of IN 38014 2979 24 excessive excessive JJ 38014 2979 25 rates rate NNS 38014 2979 26 , , , 38014 2979 27 discriminations discrimination NNS 38014 2979 28 , , , 38014 2979 29 combinations combination NNS 38014 2979 30 for for IN 38014 2979 31 the the DT 38014 2979 32 suppression suppression NN 38014 2979 33 of of IN 38014 2979 34 competition competition NN 38014 2979 35 , , , 38014 2979 36 inadequate inadequate JJ 38014 2979 37 provision provision NN 38014 2979 38 for for IN 38014 2979 39 the the DT 38014 2979 40 safety safety NN 38014 2979 41 of of IN 38014 2979 42 passengers passenger NNS 38014 2979 43 , , , 38014 2979 44 etc etc FW 38014 2979 45 . . FW 38014 2979 46 , , , 38014 2979 47 in in IN 38014 2979 48 consequence consequence NN 38014 2979 49 of of IN 38014 2979 50 which which WDT 38014 2979 51 a a DT 38014 2979 52 widespread widespread JJ 38014 2979 53 demand demand NN 38014 2979 54 grew grow VBD 38014 2979 55 up up RP 38014 2979 56 for for IN 38014 2979 57 legislation legislation NN 38014 2979 58 bringing bring VBG 38014 2979 59 the the DT 38014 2979 60 railroads railroad NNS 38014 2979 61 under under IN 38014 2979 62 governmental governmental JJ 38014 2979 63 control control NN 38014 2979 64 . . . 38014 2980 1 The the DT 38014 2980 2 outcome outcome NN 38014 2980 3 of of IN 38014 2980 4 this this DT 38014 2980 5 agitation agitation NN 38014 2980 6 was be VBD 38014 2980 7 the the DT 38014 2980 8 interstate interstate NNP 38014 2980 9 commerce commerce NNP 38014 2980 10 act act NNP 38014 2980 11 of of IN 38014 2980 12 1887 1887 CD 38014 2980 13 , , , 38014 2980 14 the the DT 38014 2980 15 provisions provision NNS 38014 2980 16 of of IN 38014 2980 17 which which WDT 38014 2980 18 have have VBP 38014 2980 19 been be VBN 38014 2980 20 amended amend VBN 38014 2980 21 and and CC 38014 2980 22 extended extend VBN 38014 2980 23 by by IN 38014 2980 24 several several JJ 38014 2980 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 38014 2980 26 acts act NNS 38014 2980 27 , , , 38014 2980 28 notably notably RB 38014 2980 29 the the DT 38014 2980 30 Elkins Elkins NNP 38014 2980 31 act act NN 38014 2980 32 of of IN 38014 2980 33 1903 1903 CD 38014 2980 34 , , , 38014 2980 35 the the DT 38014 2980 36 railway railway NN 38014 2980 37 rate rate NN 38014 2980 38 law law NN 38014 2980 39 of of IN 38014 2980 40 1906 1906 CD 38014 2980 41 , , , 38014 2980 42 and and CC 38014 2980 43 the the DT 38014 2980 44 interstate interstate NNP 38014 2980 45 commerce commerce NNP 38014 2980 46 law law NNP 38014 2980 47 of of IN 38014 2980 48 1910 1910 CD 38014 2980 49 . . . 38014 2981 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2981 2 Interstate Interstate NNP 38014 2981 3 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 2981 4 Commission._--The Commission._--The NNP 38014 2981 5 law law NN 38014 2981 6 of of IN 38014 2981 7 1887 1887 CD 38014 2981 8 created create VBD 38014 2981 9 an an DT 38014 2981 10 interstate interstate NNP 38014 2981 11 commerce commerce NNP 38014 2981 12 commission commission NN 38014 2981 13 which which WDT 38014 2981 14 now now RB 38014 2981 15 consists consist VBZ 38014 2981 16 of of IN 38014 2981 17 eleven eleven CD 38014 2981 18 members member NNS 38014 2981 19 appointed appoint VBN 38014 2981 20 by by IN 38014 2981 21 the the DT 38014 2981 22 President President NNP 38014 2981 23 and and CC 38014 2981 24 paid pay VBD 38014 2981 25 a a DT 38014 2981 26 salary salary NN 38014 2981 27 of of IN 38014 2981 28 $ $ $ 38014 2981 29 12,000 12,000 CD 38014 2981 30 a a DT 38014 2981 31 year year NN 38014 2981 32 each each DT 38014 2981 33 , , , 38014 2981 34 which which WDT 38014 2981 35 commission commission NNP 38014 2981 36 has have VBZ 38014 2981 37 general general JJ 38014 2981 38 supervision supervision NN 38014 2981 39 of of IN 38014 2981 40 the the DT 38014 2981 41 execution execution NN 38014 2981 42 of of IN 38014 2981 43 the the DT 38014 2981 44 several several JJ 38014 2981 45 acts act NNS 38014 2981 46 mentioned mention VBN 38014 2981 47 above above RB 38014 2981 48 . . . 38014 2982 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2982 2 hears hear VBZ 38014 2982 3 complaints complaint NNS 38014 2982 4 against against IN 38014 2982 5 the the DT 38014 2982 6 railroads railroad NNS 38014 2982 7 , , , 38014 2982 8 makes make VBZ 38014 2982 9 investigations investigation NNS 38014 2982 10 upon upon IN 38014 2982 11 petition petition NN 38014 2982 12 , , , 38014 2982 13 and and CC 38014 2982 14 to to IN 38014 2982 15 this this DT 38014 2982 16 end end NN 38014 2982 17 may may MD 38014 2982 18 summon summon VB 38014 2982 19 witnesses witness NNS 38014 2982 20 and and CC 38014 2982 21 compel compel VB 38014 2982 22 the the DT 38014 2982 23 production production NN 38014 2982 24 of of IN 38014 2982 25 papers paper NNS 38014 2982 26 and and CC 38014 2982 27 records record NNS 38014 2982 28 , , , 38014 2982 29 and and CC 38014 2982 30 conduct conduct VB 38014 2982 31 hearings hearing NNS 38014 2982 32 . . . 38014 2983 1 If if IN 38014 2983 2 , , , 38014 2983 3 after after IN 38014 2983 4 an an DT 38014 2983 5 investigation investigation NN 38014 2983 6 , , , 38014 2983 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2983 8 finds find VBZ 38014 2983 9 that that IN 38014 2983 10 the the DT 38014 2983 11 law law NN 38014 2983 12 is be VBZ 38014 2983 13 being be VBG 38014 2983 14 violated violate VBN 38014 2983 15 by by IN 38014 2983 16 a a DT 38014 2983 17 railroad railroad NN 38014 2983 18 company company NN 38014 2983 19 , , , 38014 2983 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2983 21 may may MD 38014 2983 22 request request VB 38014 2983 23 the the DT 38014 2983 24 proper proper JJ 38014 2983 25 federal federal JJ 38014 2983 26 authorities authority NNS 38014 2983 27 to to TO 38014 2983 28 institute institute VB 38014 2983 29 a a DT 38014 2983 30 prosecution prosecution NN 38014 2983 31 of of IN 38014 2983 32 the the DT 38014 2983 33 offending offend VBG 38014 2983 34 company company NN 38014 2983 35 , , , 38014 2983 36 and and CC 38014 2983 37 the the DT 38014 2983 38 law law NN 38014 2983 39 requires require VBZ 38014 2983 40 that that IN 38014 2983 41 such such PDT 38014 2983 42 a a DT 38014 2983 43 prosecution prosecution NN 38014 2983 44 shall shall MD 38014 2983 45 be be VB 38014 2983 46 made make VBN 38014 2983 47 . . . 38014 2984 1 For for IN 38014 2984 2 a a DT 38014 2984 3 long long JJ 38014 2984 4 time time NN 38014 2984 5 the the DT 38014 2984 6 commission commission NN 38014 2984 7 had have VBD 38014 2984 8 no no DT 38014 2984 9 power power NN 38014 2984 10 to to TO 38014 2984 11 fix fix VB 38014 2984 12 rates rate NNS 38014 2984 13 , , , 38014 2984 14 but but CC 38014 2984 15 only only RB 38014 2984 16 the the DT 38014 2984 17 negative negative JJ 38014 2984 18 right right NN 38014 2984 19 to to TO 38014 2984 20 say say VB 38014 2984 21 that that IN 38014 2984 22 a a DT 38014 2984 23 given give VBN 38014 2984 24 rate rate NN 38014 2984 25 was be VBD 38014 2984 26 unjust unjust JJ 38014 2984 27 and and CC 38014 2984 28 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 38014 2984 29 . . . 38014 2985 1 But but CC 38014 2985 2 by by IN 38014 2985 3 the the DT 38014 2985 4 act act NN 38014 2985 5 of of IN 38014 2985 6 1906 1906 CD 38014 2985 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2985 8 was be VBD 38014 2985 9 given give VBN 38014 2985 10 the the DT 38014 2985 11 power power NN 38014 2985 12 , , , 38014 2985 13 after after IN 38014 2985 14 a a DT 38014 2985 15 full full JJ 38014 2985 16 hearing hearing NN 38014 2985 17 , , , 38014 2985 18 to to TO 38014 2985 19 determine determine VB 38014 2985 20 and and CC 38014 2985 21 prescribe prescribe VB 38014 2985 22 just just RB 38014 2985 23 and and CC 38014 2985 24 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 2985 25 maximum maximum JJ 38014 2985 26 rates rate NNS 38014 2985 27 and and CC 38014 2985 28 charges charge NNS 38014 2985 29 , , , 38014 2985 30 as as RB 38014 2985 31 well well RB 38014 2985 32 as as IN 38014 2985 33 to to TO 38014 2985 34 prescribe prescribe VB 38014 2985 35 regulations regulation NNS 38014 2985 36 for for IN 38014 2985 37 the the DT 38014 2985 38 conduct conduct NN 38014 2985 39 of of IN 38014 2985 40 railway railway NN 38014 2985 41 traffic traffic NN 38014 2985 42 . . . 38014 2986 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2986 2 The the DT 38014 2986 3 Laws Laws NNPS 38014 2986 4 Now now RB 38014 2986 5 in in IN 38014 2986 6 Force Force NNP 38014 2986 7 _ _ NNP 38014 2986 8 prescribe prescribe NN 38014 2986 9 that that IN 38014 2986 10 all all DT 38014 2986 11 railway railway NN 38014 2986 12 rates rate NNS 38014 2986 13 and and CC 38014 2986 14 charges charge NNS 38014 2986 15 for for IN 38014 2986 16 carrying carry VBG 38014 2986 17 freight freight NN 38014 2986 18 and and CC 38014 2986 19 passengers passenger NNS 38014 2986 20 must must MD 38014 2986 21 be be VB 38014 2986 22 just just RB 38014 2986 23 and and CC 38014 2986 24 reasonable reasonable JJ 38014 2986 25 ; ; : 38014 2986 26 that that IN 38014 2986 27 no no DT 38014 2986 28 rebates rebate NNS 38014 2986 29 , , , 38014 2986 30 drawbacks drawback NNS 38014 2986 31 , , , 38014 2986 32 or or CC 38014 2986 33 special special JJ 38014 2986 34 rates rate NNS 38014 2986 35 shall shall MD 38014 2986 36 be be VB 38014 2986 37 granted grant VBN 38014 2986 38 to to IN 38014 2986 39 particular particular JJ 38014 2986 40 shippers shipper NNS 38014 2986 41 ; ; : 38014 2986 42 that that IN 38014 2986 43 no no DT 38014 2986 44 discriminations discrimination NNS 38014 2986 45 shall shall MD 38014 2986 46 be be VB 38014 2986 47 made make VBN 38014 2986 48 as as IN 38014 2986 49 to to IN 38014 2986 50 rates rate NNS 38014 2986 51 or or CC 38014 2986 52 service service NN 38014 2986 53 to to IN 38014 2986 54 certain certain JJ 38014 2986 55 persons person NNS 38014 2986 56 or or CC 38014 2986 57 places place NNS 38014 2986 58 ; ; : 38014 2986 59 that that IN 38014 2986 60 no no DT 38014 2986 61 free free JJ 38014 2986 62 passes pass NNS 38014 2986 63 , , , 38014 2986 64 with with IN 38014 2986 65 certain certain JJ 38014 2986 66 specified specify VBN 38014 2986 67 exceptions exception NNS 38014 2986 68 , , , 38014 2986 69 shall shall MD 38014 2986 70 be be VB 38014 2986 71 granted grant VBN 38014 2986 72 ; ; : 38014 2986 73 that that IN 38014 2986 74 no no DT 38014 2986 75 greater great JJR 38014 2986 76 charges charge NNS 38014 2986 77 shall shall MD 38014 2986 78 be be VB 38014 2986 79 made make VBN 38014 2986 80 for for IN 38014 2986 81 a a DT 38014 2986 82 " " `` 38014 2986 83 short short JJ 38014 2986 84 haul haul NN 38014 2986 85 " " '' 38014 2986 86 than than IN 38014 2986 87 for for IN 38014 2986 88 a a DT 38014 2986 89 " " `` 38014 2986 90 long long JJ 38014 2986 91 haul haul NN 38014 2986 92 " " '' 38014 2986 93 ; ; : 38014 2986 94 that that IN 38014 2986 95 no no DT 38014 2986 96 railroads railroad NNS 38014 2986 97 shall shall MD 38014 2986 98 be be VB 38014 2986 99 allowed allow VBN 38014 2986 100 to to TO 38014 2986 101 transport transport VB 38014 2986 102 commodities commodity NNS 38014 2986 103 which which WDT 38014 2986 104 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2986 105 are be VBP 38014 2986 106 engaged engage VBN 38014 2986 107 in in IN 38014 2986 108 producing produce VBG 38014 2986 109 , , , 38014 2986 110 with with IN 38014 2986 111 certain certain JJ 38014 2986 112 exceptions exception NNS 38014 2986 113 ; ; : 38014 2986 114 that that IN 38014 2986 115 competing compete VBG 38014 2986 116 railways railway NNS 38014 2986 117 shall shall MD 38014 2986 118 not not RB 38014 2986 119 be be VB 38014 2986 120 allowed allow VBN 38014 2986 121 to to TO 38014 2986 122 pool pool VB 38014 2986 123 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2986 124 freight freight NN 38014 2986 125 or or CC 38014 2986 126 earnings earning NNS 38014 2986 127 ; ; : 38014 2986 128 that that IN 38014 2986 129 schedules schedule NNS 38014 2986 130 showing show VBG 38014 2986 131 rates rate NNS 38014 2986 132 , , , 38014 2986 133 fares fare NNS 38014 2986 134 , , , 38014 2986 135 and and CC 38014 2986 136 charges charge NNS 38014 2986 137 shall shall MD 38014 2986 138 be be VB 38014 2986 139 published publish VBN 38014 2986 140 and and CC 38014 2986 141 kept keep VBN 38014 2986 142 open open JJ 38014 2986 143 for for IN 38014 2986 144 inspection inspection NN 38014 2986 145 and and CC 38014 2986 146 can can MD 38014 2986 147 not not RB 38014 2986 148 be be VB 38014 2986 149 changed change VBN 38014 2986 150 except except IN 38014 2986 151 after after IN 38014 2986 152 thirty thirty CD 38014 2986 153 days day NNS 38014 2986 154 ' ' POS 38014 2986 155 notice notice NN 38014 2986 156 to to IN 38014 2986 157 the the DT 38014 2986 158 commission commission NN 38014 2986 159 ; ; : 38014 2986 160 that that IN 38014 2986 161 all all DT 38014 2986 162 railroads railroad NNS 38014 2986 163 shall shall MD 38014 2986 164 keep keep VB 38014 2986 165 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2986 166 accounts account NNS 38014 2986 167 according accord VBG 38014 2986 168 to to IN 38014 2986 169 a a DT 38014 2986 170 uniform uniform JJ 38014 2986 171 system system NN 38014 2986 172 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 2986 173 by by IN 38014 2986 174 the the DT 38014 2986 175 commission commission NN 38014 2986 176 ; ; : 38014 2986 177 and and CC 38014 2986 178 that that IN 38014 2986 179 they -PRON- PRP 38014 2986 180 shall shall MD 38014 2986 181 make make VB 38014 2986 182 annually annually RB 38014 2986 183 to to IN 38014 2986 184 the the DT 38014 2986 185 commission commission NN 38014 2986 186 a a DT 38014 2986 187 full full JJ 38014 2986 188 and and CC 38014 2986 189 complete complete JJ 38014 2986 190 report report NN 38014 2986 191 of of IN 38014 2986 192 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2986 193 business business NN 38014 2986 194 and and CC 38014 2986 195 earnings earning NNS 38014 2986 196 . . . 38014 2987 1 An an DT 38014 2987 2 important important JJ 38014 2987 3 extension extension NN 38014 2987 4 of of IN 38014 2987 5 the the DT 38014 2987 6 interstate interstate NNP 38014 2987 7 commerce commerce NNP 38014 2987 8 act act NNP 38014 2987 9 was be VBD 38014 2987 10 made make VBN 38014 2987 11 in in IN 38014 2987 12 1906 1906 CD 38014 2987 13 , , , 38014 2987 14 when when WRB 38014 2987 15 express express VB 38014 2987 16 and and CC 38014 2987 17 sleeping sleep VBG 38014 2987 18 car car NN 38014 2987 19 companies company NNS 38014 2987 20 , , , 38014 2987 21 pipe pipe NN 38014 2987 22 lines line NNS 38014 2987 23 used use VBN 38014 2987 24 for for IN 38014 2987 25 transporting transport VBG 38014 2987 26 oil oil NN 38014 2987 27 from from IN 38014 2987 28 one one CD 38014 2987 29 state state NN 38014 2987 30 to to IN 38014 2987 31 another another DT 38014 2987 32 , , , 38014 2987 33 and and CC 38014 2987 34 telegraph telegraph NN 38014 2987 35 , , , 38014 2987 36 telephone telephone NN 38014 2987 37 , , , 38014 2987 38 and and CC 38014 2987 39 cable cable NN 38014 2987 40 companies company NNS 38014 2987 41 engaged engage VBN 38014 2987 42 in in IN 38014 2987 43 sending send VBG 38014 2987 44 messages message NNS 38014 2987 45 from from IN 38014 2987 46 one one CD 38014 2987 47 state state NN 38014 2987 48 to to IN 38014 2987 49 another another DT 38014 2987 50 or or CC 38014 2987 51 to to IN 38014 2987 52 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2987 53 countries country NNS 38014 2987 54 , , , 38014 2987 55 were be VBD 38014 2987 56 brought bring VBN 38014 2987 57 under under IN 38014 2987 58 the the DT 38014 2987 59 operation operation NN 38014 2987 60 of of IN 38014 2987 61 the the DT 38014 2987 62 law law NN 38014 2987 63 and and CC 38014 2987 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2987 65 business business NN 38014 2987 66 subjected subject VBN 38014 2987 67 to to IN 38014 2987 68 the the DT 38014 2987 69 same same JJ 38014 2987 70 conditions condition NNS 38014 2987 71 and and CC 38014 2987 72 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 2987 73 as as IN 38014 2987 74 those those DT 38014 2987 75 applying apply VBG 38014 2987 76 to to IN 38014 2987 77 railroads railroad NNS 38014 2987 78 . . . 38014 2988 1 By by IN 38014 2988 2 an an DT 38014 2988 3 act act NN 38014 2988 4 of of IN 38014 2988 5 1912 1912 CD 38014 2988 6 railroads railroad NNS 38014 2988 7 were be VBD 38014 2988 8 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 2988 9 from from IN 38014 2988 10 owning own VBG 38014 2988 11 , , , 38014 2988 12 controlling control VBG 38014 2988 13 , , , 38014 2988 14 or or CC 38014 2988 15 having have VBG 38014 2988 16 any any DT 38014 2988 17 interest interest NN 38014 2988 18 in in IN 38014 2988 19 competing compete VBG 38014 2988 20 water water NN 38014 2988 21 carriers carrier NNS 38014 2988 22 , , , 38014 2988 23 and and CC 38014 2988 24 by by IN 38014 2988 25 an an DT 38014 2988 26 act act NN 38014 2988 27 of of IN 38014 2988 28 1913 1913 CD 38014 2988 29 provision provision NN 38014 2988 30 was be VBD 38014 2988 31 made make VBN 38014 2988 32 for for IN 38014 2988 33 preparing prepare VBG 38014 2988 34 a a DT 38014 2988 35 valuation valuation NN 38014 2988 36 of of IN 38014 2988 37 all all DT 38014 2988 38 railroads railroad NNS 38014 2988 39 in in IN 38014 2988 40 the the DT 38014 2988 41 United United NNP 38014 2988 42 States States NNP 38014 2988 43 . . . 38014 2989 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2989 2 has have VBZ 38014 2989 3 also also RB 38014 2989 4 enacted enact VBN 38014 2989 5 laws law NNS 38014 2989 6 requiring require VBG 38014 2989 7 interstate interstate JJ 38014 2989 8 railroads railroad NNS 38014 2989 9 to to TO 38014 2989 10 equip equip VB 38014 2989 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 2989 12 cars car NNS 38014 2989 13 with with IN 38014 2989 14 automatic automatic JJ 38014 2989 15 couplers coupler NNS 38014 2989 16 and and CC 38014 2989 17 other other JJ 38014 2989 18 safety safety NN 38014 2989 19 appliances appliance NNS 38014 2989 20 , , , 38014 2989 21 fixing fix VBG 38014 2989 22 the the DT 38014 2989 23 liability liability NN 38014 2989 24 of of IN 38014 2989 25 railway railway NN 38014 2989 26 employers employer NNS 38014 2989 27 for for IN 38014 2989 28 injuries injury NNS 38014 2989 29 sustained sustain VBN 38014 2989 30 by by IN 38014 2989 31 railway railway NN 38014 2989 32 employees employee NNS 38014 2989 33 , , , 38014 2989 34 encouraging encourage VBG 38014 2989 35 the the DT 38014 2989 36 arbitration arbitration NN 38014 2989 37 of of IN 38014 2989 38 railway railway NN 38014 2989 39 strikes strike NNS 38014 2989 40 , , , 38014 2989 41 and and CC 38014 2989 42 establishing establish VBG 38014 2989 43 an an DT 38014 2989 44 eight eight CD 38014 2989 45 - - HYPH 38014 2989 46 hour hour NN 38014 2989 47 work work NN 38014 2989 48 day day NN 38014 2989 49 on on IN 38014 2989 50 railways railway NNS 38014 2989 51 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2989 52 1916 1916 CD 38014 2989 53 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2989 54 . . . 38014 2990 1 An an DT 38014 2990 2 act act NN 38014 2990 3 excluding exclude VBG 38014 2990 4 the the DT 38014 2990 5 products product NNS 38014 2990 6 of of IN 38014 2990 7 child child NN 38014 2990 8 labor labor NN 38014 2990 9 from from IN 38014 2990 10 interstate interstate NNP 38014 2990 11 commerce commerce NNP 38014 2990 12 ( ( -LRB- 38014 2990 13 1916 1916 CD 38014 2990 14 ) ) -RRB- 38014 2990 15 was be VBD 38014 2990 16 declared declare VBN 38014 2990 17 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 38014 2990 18 by by IN 38014 2990 19 the the DT 38014 2990 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 2990 21 Court Court NNP 38014 2990 22 . . . 38014 2991 1 In in IN 38014 2991 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 2991 3 of of IN 38014 2991 4 acts act NNS 38014 2991 5 of of IN 38014 2991 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2991 7 passed pass VBD 38014 2991 8 in in IN 38014 2991 9 1916 1916 CD 38014 2991 10 and and CC 38014 2991 11 1918 1918 CD 38014 2991 12 , , , 38014 2991 13 the the DT 38014 2991 14 President President NNP 38014 2991 15 in in IN 38014 2991 16 1918 1918 CD 38014 2991 17 took take VBD 38014 2991 18 over over RP 38014 2991 19 the the DT 38014 2991 20 control control NN 38014 2991 21 of of IN 38014 2991 22 railroads railroad NNS 38014 2991 23 , , , 38014 2991 24 telegraphs telegraph NNS 38014 2991 25 , , , 38014 2991 26 and and CC 38014 2991 27 telephones telephone NNS 38014 2991 28 for for IN 38014 2991 29 the the DT 38014 2991 30 duration duration NN 38014 2991 31 of of IN 38014 2991 32 the the DT 38014 2991 33 war war NN 38014 2991 34 . . . 38014 2992 1 = = NFP 38014 2992 2 Federal Federal NNP 38014 2992 3 Anti Anti NNP 38014 2992 4 - - NNP 38014 2992 5 trust trust JJ 38014 2992 6 Legislation.=--The Legislation.=--The NNP 38014 2992 7 commerce commerce NN 38014 2992 8 clause clause NN 38014 2992 9 of of IN 38014 2992 10 the the DT 38014 2992 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 2992 12 has have VBZ 38014 2992 13 also also RB 38014 2992 14 furnished furnish VBN 38014 2992 15 the the DT 38014 2992 16 authority authority NN 38014 2992 17 for for IN 38014 2992 18 some some DT 38014 2992 19 important important JJ 38014 2992 20 congressional congressional JJ 38014 2992 21 legislation legislation NN 38014 2992 22 against against IN 38014 2992 23 what what WP 38014 2992 24 are be VBP 38014 2992 25 popularly popularly RB 38014 2992 26 known know VBN 38014 2992 27 as as IN 38014 2992 28 " " `` 38014 2992 29 trusts trust NNS 38014 2992 30 , , , 38014 2992 31 " " '' 38014 2992 32 that that RB 38014 2992 33 is is RB 38014 2992 34 , , , 38014 2992 35 combinations combination NNS 38014 2992 36 of of IN 38014 2992 37 corporations corporation NNS 38014 2992 38 or or CC 38014 2992 39 business business NN 38014 2992 40 associations association NNS 38014 2992 41 formed form VBN 38014 2992 42 to to TO 38014 2992 43 avoid avoid VB 38014 2992 44 the the DT 38014 2992 45 wastes waste NNS 38014 2992 46 of of IN 38014 2992 47 competition competition NN 38014 2992 48 and and CC 38014 2992 49 to to TO 38014 2992 50 secure secure VB 38014 2992 51 economy economy NN 38014 2992 52 of of IN 38014 2992 53 management management NN 38014 2992 54 . . . 38014 2993 1 But but CC 38014 2993 2 the the DT 38014 2993 3 control control NN 38014 2993 4 of of IN 38014 2993 5 the the DT 38014 2993 6 supply supply NN 38014 2993 7 of of IN 38014 2993 8 a a DT 38014 2993 9 commodity commodity NN 38014 2993 10 means mean VBZ 38014 2993 11 the the DT 38014 2993 12 elimination elimination NN 38014 2993 13 of of IN 38014 2993 14 competition competition NN 38014 2993 15 and and CC 38014 2993 16 usually usually RB 38014 2993 17 the the DT 38014 2993 18 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 2993 19 of of IN 38014 2993 20 high high JJ 38014 2993 21 rates rate NNS 38014 2993 22 to to IN 38014 2993 23 the the DT 38014 2993 24 injury injury NN 38014 2993 25 of of IN 38014 2993 26 consumers consumer NNS 38014 2993 27 . . . 38014 2994 1 For for IN 38014 2994 2 a a DT 38014 2994 3 long long JJ 38014 2994 4 time time NN 38014 2994 5 the the DT 38014 2994 6 greater great JJR 38014 2994 7 part part NN 38014 2994 8 of of IN 38014 2994 9 the the DT 38014 2994 10 business business NN 38014 2994 11 of of IN 38014 2994 12 the the DT 38014 2994 13 country country NN 38014 2994 14 was be VBD 38014 2994 15 conducted conduct VBN 38014 2994 16 by by IN 38014 2994 17 individuals individual NNS 38014 2994 18 , , , 38014 2994 19 companies company NNS 38014 2994 20 , , , 38014 2994 21 or or CC 38014 2994 22 corporations corporation NNS 38014 2994 23 , , , 38014 2994 24 and and CC 38014 2994 25 the the DT 38014 2994 26 advantages advantage NNS 38014 2994 27 of of IN 38014 2994 28 competition competition NN 38014 2994 29 were be VBD 38014 2994 30 preserved preserve VBN 38014 2994 31 to to IN 38014 2994 32 the the DT 38014 2994 33 public public NN 38014 2994 34 , , , 38014 2994 35 but but CC 38014 2994 36 in in IN 38014 2994 37 the the DT 38014 2994 38 course course NN 38014 2994 39 of of IN 38014 2994 40 the the DT 38014 2994 41 economic economic JJ 38014 2994 42 development development NN 38014 2994 43 of of IN 38014 2994 44 the the DT 38014 2994 45 country country NN 38014 2994 46 , , , 38014 2994 47 corporations corporation NNS 38014 2994 48 began begin VBD 38014 2994 49 to to TO 38014 2994 50 consolidate consolidate VB 38014 2994 51 for for IN 38014 2994 52 the the DT 38014 2994 53 reasons reason NNS 38014 2994 54 stated state VBN 38014 2994 55 , , , 38014 2994 56 with with IN 38014 2994 57 the the DT 38014 2994 58 result result NN 38014 2994 59 that that IN 38014 2994 60 the the DT 38014 2994 61 supply supply NN 38014 2994 62 of of IN 38014 2994 63 many many JJ 38014 2994 64 commodities commodity NNS 38014 2994 65 came come VBD 38014 2994 66 to to TO 38014 2994 67 be be VB 38014 2994 68 controlled control VBN 38014 2994 69 by by IN 38014 2994 70 single single JJ 38014 2994 71 combinations combination NNS 38014 2994 72 . . . 38014 2995 1 At at IN 38014 2995 2 first first RB 38014 2995 3 the the DT 38014 2995 4 states state NNS 38014 2995 5 undertook undertake VBD 38014 2995 6 to to TO 38014 2995 7 deal deal VB 38014 2995 8 with with IN 38014 2995 9 the the DT 38014 2995 10 problem problem NN 38014 2995 11 by by IN 38014 2995 12 passing pass VBG 38014 2995 13 anti-"trust anti-"trust '' 38014 2995 14 " " `` 38014 2995 15 laws law NNS 38014 2995 16 , , , 38014 2995 17 but but CC 38014 2995 18 the the DT 38014 2995 19 business business NN 38014 2995 20 of of IN 38014 2995 21 so so RB 38014 2995 22 many many JJ 38014 2995 23 of of IN 38014 2995 24 the the DT 38014 2995 25 more more RBR 38014 2995 26 powerful powerful JJ 38014 2995 27 organizations organization NNS 38014 2995 28 was be VBD 38014 2995 29 interstate interstate JJ 38014 2995 30 in in IN 38014 2995 31 character character NN 38014 2995 32 that that DT 38014 2995 33 state state NN 38014 2995 34 legislation legislation NN 38014 2995 35 was be VBD 38014 2995 36 inadequate inadequate JJ 38014 2995 37 to to TO 38014 2995 38 deal deal VB 38014 2995 39 with with IN 38014 2995 40 them -PRON- PRP 38014 2995 41 . . . 38014 2996 1 _ _ NNP 38014 2996 2 The the DT 38014 2996 3 Sherman Sherman NNP 38014 2996 4 Anti-"trust Anti-"trust : 38014 2996 5 " " '' 38014 2996 6 Law._--Finally Law._--Finally , 38014 2996 7 , , , 38014 2996 8 in in IN 38014 2996 9 obedience obedience NN 38014 2996 10 to to IN 38014 2996 11 a a DT 38014 2996 12 widespread widespread JJ 38014 2996 13 popular popular JJ 38014 2996 14 demand demand NN 38014 2996 15 , , , 38014 2996 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 2996 17 took take VBD 38014 2996 18 action action NN 38014 2996 19 in in IN 38014 2996 20 1890 1890 CD 38014 2996 21 by by IN 38014 2996 22 passing pass VBG 38014 2996 23 what what WP 38014 2996 24 is be VBZ 38014 2996 25 popularly popularly RB 38014 2996 26 known know VBN 38014 2996 27 as as IN 38014 2996 28 the the DT 38014 2996 29 Sherman Sherman NNP 38014 2996 30 anti-"trust anti-"trust : 38014 2996 31 " " `` 38014 2996 32 act act NN 38014 2996 33 to to TO 38014 2996 34 protect protect VB 38014 2996 35 trade trade NN 38014 2996 36 and and CC 38014 2996 37 commerce commerce NN 38014 2996 38 among among IN 38014 2996 39 the the DT 38014 2996 40 states state NNS 38014 2996 41 against against IN 38014 2996 42 unlawful unlawful JJ 38014 2996 43 restraint restraint NN 38014 2996 44 and and CC 38014 2996 45 monopolies monopoly NNS 38014 2996 46 . . . 38014 2997 1 This this DT 38014 2997 2 act act NN 38014 2997 3 declared declare VBD 38014 2997 4 that that IN 38014 2997 5 every every DT 38014 2997 6 contract contract NN 38014 2997 7 , , , 38014 2997 8 combination combination NN 38014 2997 9 in in IN 38014 2997 10 the the DT 38014 2997 11 form form NN 38014 2997 12 of of IN 38014 2997 13 trust trust NN 38014 2997 14 or or CC 38014 2997 15 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 2997 16 , , , 38014 2997 17 or or CC 38014 2997 18 conspiracy conspiracy NN 38014 2997 19 in in IN 38014 2997 20 restraint restraint NN 38014 2997 21 of of IN 38014 2997 22 trade trade NN 38014 2997 23 or or CC 38014 2997 24 commerce commerce NN 38014 2997 25 among among IN 38014 2997 26 the the DT 38014 2997 27 states state NNS 38014 2997 28 or or CC 38014 2997 29 with with IN 38014 2997 30 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2997 31 nations nation NNS 38014 2997 32 was be VBD 38014 2997 33 illegal illegal JJ 38014 2997 34 , , , 38014 2997 35 and and CC 38014 2997 36 it -PRON- PRP 38014 2997 37 prescribed prescribe VBD 38014 2997 38 appropriate appropriate JJ 38014 2997 39 penalties penalty NNS 38014 2997 40 for for IN 38014 2997 41 violations violation NNS 38014 2997 42 thereof thereof RB 38014 2997 43 . . . 38014 2998 1 This this DT 38014 2998 2 law law NN 38014 2998 3 , , , 38014 2998 4 however however RB 38014 2998 5 , , , 38014 2998 6 applies apply VBZ 38014 2998 7 only only RB 38014 2998 8 to to TO 38014 2998 9 " " `` 38014 2998 10 trusts trust NNS 38014 2998 11 " " '' 38014 2998 12 which which WDT 38014 2998 13 are be VBP 38014 2998 14 in in IN 38014 2998 15 restraint restraint NN 38014 2998 16 of of IN 38014 2998 17 trade trade NN 38014 2998 18 among among IN 38014 2998 19 the the DT 38014 2998 20 states state NNS 38014 2998 21 or or CC 38014 2998 22 with with IN 38014 2998 23 foreign foreign JJ 38014 2998 24 nations nation NNS 38014 2998 25 . . . 38014 2999 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 2999 2 has have VBZ 38014 2999 3 no no DT 38014 2999 4 application application NN 38014 2999 5 to to IN 38014 2999 6 those those DT 38014 2999 7 whose whose WP$ 38014 2999 8 activities activity NNS 38014 2999 9 are be VBP 38014 2999 10 confined confine VBN 38014 2999 11 entirely entirely RB 38014 2999 12 within within IN 38014 2999 13 the the DT 38014 2999 14 boundaries boundary NNS 38014 2999 15 of of IN 38014 2999 16 a a DT 38014 2999 17 single single JJ 38014 2999 18 state state NN 38014 2999 19 ; ; : 38014 2999 20 with with IN 38014 2999 21 such such JJ 38014 2999 22 " " `` 38014 2999 23 trusts trust NNS 38014 2999 24 " " '' 38014 2999 25 the the DT 38014 2999 26 states state NNS 38014 2999 27 alone alone RB 38014 2999 28 have have VBP 38014 2999 29 the the DT 38014 2999 30 power power NN 38014 2999 31 to to TO 38014 2999 32 deal deal VB 38014 2999 33 . . . 38014 3000 1 In in IN 38014 3000 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3000 3 of of IN 38014 3000 4 the the DT 38014 3000 5 act act NN 38014 3000 6 of of IN 38014 3000 7 1890 1890 CD 38014 3000 8 , , , 38014 3000 9 prosecutions prosecution NNS 38014 3000 10 have have VBP 38014 3000 11 been be VBN 38014 3000 12 instituted institute VBN 38014 3000 13 in in IN 38014 3000 14 the the DT 38014 3000 15 federal federal JJ 38014 3000 16 courts court NNS 38014 3000 17 against against IN 38014 3000 18 a a DT 38014 3000 19 large large JJ 38014 3000 20 number number NN 38014 3000 21 of of IN 38014 3000 22 " " `` 38014 3000 23 trusts trust NNS 38014 3000 24 , , , 38014 3000 25 " " '' 38014 3000 26 and and CC 38014 3000 27 some some DT 38014 3000 28 of of IN 38014 3000 29 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3000 30 have have VBP 38014 3000 31 been be VBN 38014 3000 32 broken break VBN 38014 3000 33 up up RP 38014 3000 34 , , , 38014 3000 35 but but CC 38014 3000 36 the the DT 38014 3000 37 larger large JJR 38014 3000 38 number number NN 38014 3000 39 have have VBP 38014 3000 40 escaped escape VBN 38014 3000 41 . . . 38014 3001 1 In in IN 38014 3001 2 1911 1911 CD 38014 3001 3 , , , 38014 3001 4 for for IN 38014 3001 5 example example NN 38014 3001 6 , , , 38014 3001 7 the the DT 38014 3001 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 3001 9 Court Court NNP 38014 3001 10 decided decide VBD 38014 3001 11 that that IN 38014 3001 12 the the DT 38014 3001 13 Standard Standard NNP 38014 3001 14 Oil Oil NNP 38014 3001 15 and and CC 38014 3001 16 tobacco tobacco NN 38014 3001 17 " " `` 38014 3001 18 trusts trust NNS 38014 3001 19 " " '' 38014 3001 20 were be VBD 38014 3001 21 illegal illegal JJ 38014 3001 22 , , , 38014 3001 23 and and CC 38014 3001 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3001 25 dissolution dissolution NN 38014 3001 26 was be VBD 38014 3001 27 decreed decree VBN 38014 3001 28 . . . 38014 3002 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3002 2 The the DT 38014 3002 3 Clayton Clayton NNP 38014 3002 4 Anti-"trust anti-"trust NN 38014 3002 5 " " `` 38014 3002 6 Act._--In Act._--In NNP 38014 3002 7 1914 1914 CD 38014 3002 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3002 9 passed pass VBD 38014 3002 10 another another DT 38014 3002 11 important important JJ 38014 3002 12 act act NN 38014 3002 13 directed direct VBN 38014 3002 14 against against IN 38014 3002 15 combinations combination NNS 38014 3002 16 in in IN 38014 3002 17 restraint restraint NN 38014 3002 18 of of IN 38014 3002 19 trade trade NN 38014 3002 20 . . . 38014 3003 1 In in IN 38014 3003 2 brief brief NN 38014 3003 3 , , , 38014 3003 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3003 5 prohibits prohibit VBZ 38014 3003 6 price price NN 38014 3003 7 discriminations discrimination NNS 38014 3003 8 among among IN 38014 3003 9 purchasers purchaser NNS 38014 3003 10 , , , 38014 3003 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 38014 3003 12 trade trade NN 38014 3003 13 agreements agreement NNS 38014 3003 14 between between IN 38014 3003 15 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 38014 3003 16 and and CC 38014 3003 17 retailers retailer NNS 38014 3003 18 , , , 38014 3003 19 the the DT 38014 3003 20 holding holding NN 38014 3003 21 of of IN 38014 3003 22 the the DT 38014 3003 23 stock stock NN 38014 3003 24 of of IN 38014 3003 25 one one CD 38014 3003 26 corporation corporation NN 38014 3003 27 by by IN 38014 3003 28 another another DT 38014 3003 29 , , , 38014 3003 30 and and CC 38014 3003 31 interlocking interlock VBG 38014 3003 32 directorates directorate NNS 38014 3003 33 . . . 38014 3004 1 Like like IN 38014 3004 2 the the DT 38014 3004 3 other other JJ 38014 3004 4 anti-"trust anti-"trust . 38014 3004 5 " " `` 38014 3004 6 acts act VBZ 38014 3004 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3004 8 applies apply VBZ 38014 3004 9 , , , 38014 3004 10 of of IN 38014 3004 11 course course NN 38014 3004 12 , , , 38014 3004 13 only only RB 38014 3004 14 to to IN 38014 3004 15 persons person NNS 38014 3004 16 or or CC 38014 3004 17 corporations corporation NNS 38014 3004 18 engaged engage VBN 38014 3004 19 in in IN 38014 3004 20 interstate interstate JJ 38014 3004 21 commerce commerce NN 38014 3004 22 or or CC 38014 3004 23 trade trade NN 38014 3004 24 . . . 38014 3005 1 To to TO 38014 3005 2 enforce enforce VB 38014 3005 3 the the DT 38014 3005 4 act act NN 38014 3005 5 a a DT 38014 3005 6 _ _ NNP 38014 3005 7 federal federal JJ 38014 3005 8 trade trade NN 38014 3005 9 commission commission NNP 38014 3005 10 _ _ NNP 38014 3005 11 was be VBD 38014 3005 12 created create VBN 38014 3005 13 . . . 38014 3006 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3006 2 consists consist VBZ 38014 3006 3 of of IN 38014 3006 4 five five CD 38014 3006 5 members member NNS 38014 3006 6 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3006 7 by by IN 38014 3006 8 the the DT 38014 3006 9 President President NNP 38014 3006 10 , , , 38014 3006 11 at at IN 38014 3006 12 a a DT 38014 3006 13 salary salary NN 38014 3006 14 of of IN 38014 3006 15 $ $ $ 38014 3006 16 10,000 10,000 CD 38014 3006 17 each each DT 38014 3006 18 . . . 38014 3007 1 = = NFP 38014 3007 2 Federal Federal NNP 38014 3007 3 Pure Pure NNP 38014 3007 4 Food Food NNP 38014 3007 5 Legislation.=--The Legislation.=--The NNP 38014 3007 6 commerce commerce NN 38014 3007 7 clause clause NN 38014 3007 8 of of IN 38014 3007 9 the the DT 38014 3007 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3007 11 is be VBZ 38014 3007 12 also also RB 38014 3007 13 the the DT 38014 3007 14 source source NN 38014 3007 15 of of IN 38014 3007 16 some some DT 38014 3007 17 important important JJ 38014 3007 18 legislation legislation NN 38014 3007 19 designed design VBN 38014 3007 20 to to TO 38014 3007 21 protect protect VB 38014 3007 22 the the DT 38014 3007 23 public public NN 38014 3007 24 against against IN 38014 3007 25 impure impure NN 38014 3007 26 , , , 38014 3007 27 unwholesome unwholesome NN 38014 3007 28 , , , 38014 3007 29 and and CC 38014 3007 30 adulterated adulterate VBN 38014 3007 31 foods food NNS 38014 3007 32 produced produce VBN 38014 3007 33 in in IN 38014 3007 34 the the DT 38014 3007 35 United United NNP 38014 3007 36 States States NNP 38014 3007 37 . . . 38014 3008 1 We -PRON- PRP 38014 3008 2 have have VBP 38014 3008 3 already already RB 38014 3008 4 called call VBN 38014 3008 5 attention attention NN 38014 3008 6 to to IN 38014 3008 7 the the DT 38014 3008 8 legislation legislation NN 38014 3008 9 of of IN 38014 3008 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3008 11 against against IN 38014 3008 12 the the DT 38014 3008 13 importation importation NN 38014 3008 14 of of IN 38014 3008 15 impure impure NN 38014 3008 16 foods food NNS 38014 3008 17 , , , 38014 3008 18 and and CC 38014 3008 19 teas tea NNS 38014 3008 20 from from IN 38014 3008 21 abroad abroad RB 38014 3008 22 . . . 38014 3009 1 Still still RB 38014 3009 2 more more RBR 38014 3009 3 recently recently RB 38014 3009 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3009 5 passed pass VBD 38014 3009 6 an an DT 38014 3009 7 interstate interstate JJ 38014 3009 8 pure pure JJ 38014 3009 9 food food NN 38014 3009 10 law law NN 38014 3009 11 prohibiting prohibit VBG 38014 3009 12 the the DT 38014 3009 13 transportation transportation NN 38014 3009 14 among among IN 38014 3009 15 the the DT 38014 3009 16 states state NNS 38014 3009 17 and and CC 38014 3009 18 territories territory NNS 38014 3009 19 of of IN 38014 3009 20 any any DT 38014 3009 21 food food NN 38014 3009 22 products product NNS 38014 3009 23 which which WDT 38014 3009 24 are be VBP 38014 3009 25 adulterated adulterate VBN 38014 3009 26 or or CC 38014 3009 27 which which WDT 38014 3009 28 contain contain VBP 38014 3009 29 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3009 30 substances substance NNS 38014 3009 31 not not RB 38014 3009 32 indicated indicate VBN 38014 3009 33 in in IN 38014 3009 34 the the DT 38014 3009 35 labels label NNS 38014 3009 36 . . . 38014 3010 1 The the DT 38014 3010 2 law law NN 38014 3010 3 also also RB 38014 3010 4 provides provide VBZ 38014 3010 5 for for IN 38014 3010 6 the the DT 38014 3010 7 fixing fixing NN 38014 3010 8 of of IN 38014 3010 9 a a DT 38014 3010 10 standard standard NN 38014 3010 11 of of IN 38014 3010 12 pure pure JJ 38014 3010 13 foods food NNS 38014 3010 14 and and CC 38014 3010 15 other other JJ 38014 3010 16 products product NNS 38014 3010 17 transported transport VBN 38014 3010 18 from from IN 38014 3010 19 one one CD 38014 3010 20 state state NN 38014 3010 21 to to IN 38014 3010 22 another another DT 38014 3010 23 or or CC 38014 3010 24 intended intend VBN 38014 3010 25 for for IN 38014 3010 26 interstate interstate JJ 38014 3010 27 transportation transportation NN 38014 3010 28 , , , 38014 3010 29 and and CC 38014 3010 30 provides provide VBZ 38014 3010 31 that that IN 38014 3010 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3010 33 must must MD 38014 3010 34 come come VB 38014 3010 35 up up RP 38014 3010 36 to to IN 38014 3010 37 the the DT 38014 3010 38 standard standard JJ 38014 3010 39 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 3010 40 . . . 38014 3011 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3011 2 The the DT 38014 3011 3 Meat Meat NNP 38014 3011 4 Inspection Inspection NNP 38014 3011 5 Law._--To Law._--To NNP 38014 3011 6 protect protect VB 38014 3011 7 the the DT 38014 3011 8 public public NN 38014 3011 9 against against IN 38014 3011 10 unwholesome unwholesome JJ 38014 3011 11 meat meat NN 38014 3011 12 products product NNS 38014 3011 13 , , , 38014 3011 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3011 15 enacted enact VBD 38014 3011 16 in in IN 38014 3011 17 1891 1891 CD 38014 3011 18 a a DT 38014 3011 19 law law NN 38014 3011 20 which which WDT 38014 3011 21 was be VBD 38014 3011 22 strengthened strengthen VBN 38014 3011 23 in in IN 38014 3011 24 important important JJ 38014 3011 25 particulars particular NNS 38014 3011 26 in in IN 38014 3011 27 1906 1906 CD 38014 3011 28 , , , 38014 3011 29 providing provide VBG 38014 3011 30 for for IN 38014 3011 31 the the DT 38014 3011 32 inspection inspection NN 38014 3011 33 of of IN 38014 3011 34 slaughtering slaughter VBG 38014 3011 35 houses house NNS 38014 3011 36 whose whose WP$ 38014 3011 37 products product NNS 38014 3011 38 are be VBP 38014 3011 39 intended intend VBN 38014 3011 40 for for IN 38014 3011 41 interstate interstate NNP 38014 3011 42 commerce commerce NNP 38014 3011 43 . . . 38014 3012 1 The the DT 38014 3012 2 law law NN 38014 3012 3 requires require VBZ 38014 3012 4 the the DT 38014 3012 5 registration registration NN 38014 3012 6 of of IN 38014 3012 7 all all DT 38014 3012 8 establishments establishment NNS 38014 3012 9 engaged engage VBN 38014 3012 10 in in IN 38014 3012 11 slaughtering slaughter VBG 38014 3012 12 animals animal NNS 38014 3012 13 the the DT 38014 3012 14 products product NNS 38014 3012 15 of of IN 38014 3012 16 which which WDT 38014 3012 17 are be VBP 38014 3012 18 to to TO 38014 3012 19 be be VB 38014 3012 20 shipped ship VBN 38014 3012 21 into into IN 38014 3012 22 other other JJ 38014 3012 23 states state NNS 38014 3012 24 or or CC 38014 3012 25 are be VBP 38014 3012 26 intended intend VBN 38014 3012 27 for for IN 38014 3012 28 export export NN 38014 3012 29 . . . 38014 3013 1 Each each DT 38014 3013 2 is be VBZ 38014 3013 3 given give VBN 38014 3013 4 a a DT 38014 3013 5 number number NN 38014 3013 6 , , , 38014 3013 7 and and CC 38014 3013 8 federal federal JJ 38014 3013 9 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 3013 10 are be VBP 38014 3013 11 assigned assign VBN 38014 3013 12 to to TO 38014 3013 13 inspect inspect VB 38014 3013 14 the the DT 38014 3013 15 animals animal NNS 38014 3013 16 intended intend VBN 38014 3013 17 for for IN 38014 3013 18 slaughter slaughter NN 38014 3013 19 , , , 38014 3013 20 to to TO 38014 3013 21 inspect inspect VB 38014 3013 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3013 23 carcasses carcass NNS 38014 3013 24 in in IN 38014 3013 25 certain certain JJ 38014 3013 26 cases case NNS 38014 3013 27 , , , 38014 3013 28 and and CC 38014 3013 29 to to TO 38014 3013 30 see see VB 38014 3013 31 that that IN 38014 3013 32 the the DT 38014 3013 33 business business NN 38014 3013 34 of of IN 38014 3013 35 slaughtering slaughtering NN 38014 3013 36 is be VBZ 38014 3013 37 conducted conduct VBN 38014 3013 38 under under IN 38014 3013 39 clean clean JJ 38014 3013 40 and and CC 38014 3013 41 wholesome wholesome JJ 38014 3013 42 conditions condition NNS 38014 3013 43 . . . 38014 3014 1 Animals animal NNS 38014 3014 2 found find VBD 38014 3014 3 suffering suffer VBG 38014 3014 4 with with IN 38014 3014 5 certain certain JJ 38014 3014 6 diseases disease NNS 38014 3014 7 are be VBP 38014 3014 8 not not RB 38014 3014 9 allowed allow VBN 38014 3014 10 to to TO 38014 3014 11 be be VB 38014 3014 12 slaughtered slaughter VBN 38014 3014 13 for for IN 38014 3014 14 food food NN 38014 3014 15 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3014 16 , , , 38014 3014 17 and and CC 38014 3014 18 meat meat NN 38014 3014 19 discovered discover VBD 38014 3014 20 to to TO 38014 3014 21 be be VB 38014 3014 22 unwholesome unwholesome NN 38014 3014 23 must must MD 38014 3014 24 be be VB 38014 3014 25 rejected reject VBN 38014 3014 26 . . . 38014 3015 1 Supervision Supervision NNP 38014 3015 2 is be VBZ 38014 3015 3 also also RB 38014 3015 4 exercised exercise VBN 38014 3015 5 over over IN 38014 3015 6 the the DT 38014 3015 7 processes process NNS 38014 3015 8 of of IN 38014 3015 9 packing packing NN 38014 3015 10 and and CC 38014 3015 11 canning canning NN 38014 3015 12 , , , 38014 3015 13 and and CC 38014 3015 14 there there EX 38014 3015 15 are be VBP 38014 3015 16 detailed detailed JJ 38014 3015 17 regulations regulation NNS 38014 3015 18 in in IN 38014 3015 19 regard regard NN 38014 3015 20 to to IN 38014 3015 21 labeling labeling NN 38014 3015 22 . . . 38014 3016 1 = = SYM 38014 3016 2 References.= References.= NNP 38014 3016 3 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 38014 3016 4 , , , 38014 3016 5 Manual Manual NNP 38014 3016 6 of of IN 38014 3016 7 the the DT 38014 3016 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3016 9 , , , 38014 3016 10 pp pp NNP 38014 3016 11 . . . 38014 3017 1 89 89 CD 38014 3017 2 - - SYM 38014 3017 3 95 95 CD 38014 3017 4 . . . 38014 3018 1 BEARD BEARD NNP 38014 3018 2 , , , 38014 3018 3 American American NNP 38014 3018 4 Government Government NNP 38014 3018 5 , , , 38014 3018 6 ch ch NN 38014 3018 7 . . . 38014 3019 1 xix xix NNP 38014 3019 2 . . . 38014 3020 1 COOLEY COOLEY NNP 38014 3020 2 , , , 38014 3020 3 Principles Principles NNPS 38014 3020 4 of of IN 38014 3020 5 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 38014 3020 6 Law Law NNP 38014 3020 7 , , , 38014 3020 8 pp pp NNP 38014 3020 9 . . . 38014 3021 1 66 66 CD 38014 3021 2 - - SYM 38014 3021 3 88 88 CD 38014 3021 4 . . . 38014 3022 1 HART HART NNP 38014 3022 2 , , , 38014 3022 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 3022 4 Government Government NNP 38014 3022 5 , , , 38014 3022 6 ch ch NN 38014 3022 7 . . . 38014 3023 1 xxiv xxiv NNP 38014 3023 2 . . . 38014 3024 1 HINSDALE HINSDALE NNP 38014 3024 2 , , , 38014 3024 3 American American NNP 38014 3024 4 Government Government NNP 38014 3024 5 , , , 38014 3024 6 secs secs JJ 38014 3024 7 . . . 38014 3025 1 374 374 CD 38014 3025 2 - - SYM 38014 3025 3 380 380 CD 38014 3025 4 . . . 38014 3026 1 JOHNSON JOHNSON NNP 38014 3026 2 , , , 38014 3026 3 Railway Railway NNP 38014 3026 4 Transportation Transportation NNP 38014 3026 5 , , , 38014 3026 6 ch ch NN 38014 3026 7 . . . 38014 3027 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 38014 3027 2 . . . 38014 3028 1 = = NFP 38014 3028 2 Illustrative illustrative JJ 38014 3028 3 Material.=--Annual material.=--annual JJ 38014 3028 4 reports report NNS 38014 3028 5 of of IN 38014 3028 6 the the DT 38014 3028 7 Interstate Interstate NNP 38014 3028 8 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 3028 9 Commission Commission NNP 38014 3028 10 , , , 38014 3028 11 of of IN 38014 3028 12 the the DT 38014 3028 13 Department Department NNP 38014 3028 14 of of IN 38014 3028 15 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 38014 3028 16 , , , 38014 3028 17 of of IN 38014 3028 18 the the DT 38014 3028 19 Attorney Attorney NNP 38014 3028 20 - - HYPH 38014 3028 21 General General NNP 38014 3028 22 , , , 38014 3028 23 of of IN 38014 3028 24 the the DT 38014 3028 25 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 38014 3028 26 of of IN 38014 3028 27 Navigation Navigation NNP 38014 3028 28 , , , 38014 3028 29 of of IN 38014 3028 30 the the DT 38014 3028 31 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 38014 3028 32 of of IN 38014 3028 33 Immigration Immigration NNP 38014 3028 34 , , , 38014 3028 35 and and CC 38014 3028 36 of of IN 38014 3028 37 the the DT 38014 3028 38 Public Public NNP 38014 3028 39 Health Health NNP 38014 3028 40 and and CC 38014 3028 41 Marine Marine NNP 38014 3028 42 Hospital Hospital NNP 38014 3028 43 Service Service NNP 38014 3028 44 . . . 38014 3029 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 3029 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 3029 3 1 1 CD 38014 3029 4 . . . 38014 3030 1 What what WP 38014 3030 2 were be VBD 38014 3030 3 the the DT 38014 3030 4 reasons reason NNS 38014 3030 5 for for IN 38014 3030 6 giving give VBG 38014 3030 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3030 8 control control NN 38014 3030 9 over over IN 38014 3030 10 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3030 11 and and CC 38014 3030 12 interstate interstate JJ 38014 3030 13 commerce commerce NN 38014 3030 14 ? ? . 38014 3031 1 2 2 LS 38014 3031 2 . . . 38014 3032 1 Why why WRB 38014 3032 2 did do VBD 38014 3032 3 the the DT 38014 3032 4 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3032 5 from from IN 38014 3032 6 the the DT 38014 3032 7 Southern southern JJ 38014 3032 8 states state NNS 38014 3032 9 oppose oppose VBP 38014 3032 10 giving give VBG 38014 3032 11 this this DT 38014 3032 12 power power NN 38014 3032 13 to to IN 38014 3032 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3032 15 ? ? . 38014 3033 1 3 3 LS 38014 3033 2 . . . 38014 3034 1 What what WP 38014 3034 2 is be VBZ 38014 3034 3 meant mean VBN 38014 3034 4 by by IN 38014 3034 5 the the DT 38014 3034 6 " " `` 38014 3034 7 original original JJ 38014 3034 8 package package NN 38014 3034 9 " " '' 38014 3034 10 doctrine doctrine NN 38014 3034 11 ? ? . 38014 3035 1 4 4 LS 38014 3035 2 . . . 38014 3036 1 Why why WRB 38014 3036 2 should should MD 38014 3036 3 a a DT 38014 3036 4 railroad railroad NN 38014 3036 5 company company NN 38014 3036 6 be be VB 38014 3036 7 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 3036 8 from from IN 38014 3036 9 granting grant VBG 38014 3036 10 rebates rebate NNS 38014 3036 11 ? ? . 38014 3037 1 For for IN 38014 3037 2 charging charge VBG 38014 3037 3 more more JJR 38014 3037 4 for for IN 38014 3037 5 a a DT 38014 3037 6 " " `` 38014 3037 7 short short JJ 38014 3037 8 haul haul NN 38014 3037 9 " " '' 38014 3037 10 than than IN 38014 3037 11 for for IN 38014 3037 12 a a DT 38014 3037 13 " " `` 38014 3037 14 long long JJ 38014 3037 15 haul haul NN 38014 3037 16 " " '' 38014 3037 17 ? ? . 38014 3038 1 From from IN 38014 3038 2 transporting transport VBG 38014 3038 3 the the DT 38014 3038 4 products product NNS 38014 3038 5 of of IN 38014 3038 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3038 7 own own JJ 38014 3038 8 mines mine NNS 38014 3038 9 and and CC 38014 3038 10 manufactories manufactory NNS 38014 3038 11 ? ? . 38014 3039 1 From from IN 38014 3039 2 pooling pool VBG 38014 3039 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3039 4 freight freight NN 38014 3039 5 or or CC 38014 3039 6 earnings earning NNS 38014 3039 7 ? ? . 38014 3040 1 5 5 CD 38014 3040 2 . . . 38014 3041 1 What what WP 38014 3041 2 are be VBP 38014 3041 3 the the DT 38014 3041 4 arguments argument NNS 38014 3041 5 for for IN 38014 3041 6 and and CC 38014 3041 7 against against IN 38014 3041 8 granting grant VBG 38014 3041 9 government government NN 38014 3041 10 subsidies subsidy NNS 38014 3041 11 for for IN 38014 3041 12 the the DT 38014 3041 13 upbuilding upbuilding NN 38014 3041 14 of of IN 38014 3041 15 the the DT 38014 3041 16 merchant merchant NN 38014 3041 17 marine marine NN 38014 3041 18 ? ? . 38014 3042 1 6 6 CD 38014 3042 2 . . . 38014 3043 1 What what WP 38014 3043 2 have have VBP 38014 3043 3 been be VBN 38014 3043 4 the the DT 38014 3043 5 principal principal JJ 38014 3043 6 reasons reason NNS 38014 3043 7 for for IN 38014 3043 8 the the DT 38014 3043 9 decline decline NN 38014 3043 10 of of IN 38014 3043 11 the the DT 38014 3043 12 American american JJ 38014 3043 13 carrying carrying NN 38014 3043 14 trade trade NN 38014 3043 15 ? ? . 38014 3044 1 7 7 LS 38014 3044 2 . . . 38014 3045 1 What what WP 38014 3045 2 is be VBZ 38014 3045 3 the the DT 38014 3045 4 amount amount NN 38014 3045 5 of of IN 38014 3045 6 money money NN 38014 3045 7 annually annually RB 38014 3045 8 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 3045 9 for for IN 38014 3045 10 improving improve VBG 38014 3045 11 the the DT 38014 3045 12 rivers river NNS 38014 3045 13 and and CC 38014 3045 14 harbors harbor NNS 38014 3045 15 of of IN 38014 3045 16 the the DT 38014 3045 17 country country NN 38014 3045 18 ? ? . 38014 3046 1 8 8 LS 38014 3046 2 . . . 38014 3047 1 How how WRB 38014 3047 2 has have VBZ 38014 3047 3 the the DT 38014 3047 4 commerce commerce NN 38014 3047 5 clause clause NN 38014 3047 6 of of IN 38014 3047 7 the the DT 38014 3047 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3047 9 been be VBN 38014 3047 10 the the DT 38014 3047 11 source source NN 38014 3047 12 of of IN 38014 3047 13 important important JJ 38014 3047 14 extensions extension NNS 38014 3047 15 of of IN 38014 3047 16 the the DT 38014 3047 17 power power NN 38014 3047 18 of of IN 38014 3047 19 the the DT 38014 3047 20 national national JJ 38014 3047 21 government government NN 38014 3047 22 ? ? . 38014 3048 1 Mention mention VB 38014 3048 2 some some DT 38014 3048 3 important important JJ 38014 3048 4 recent recent JJ 38014 3048 5 acts act NNS 38014 3048 6 of of IN 38014 3048 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3048 8 that that WDT 38014 3048 9 have have VBP 38014 3048 10 been be VBN 38014 3048 11 passed pass VBN 38014 3048 12 in in IN 38014 3048 13 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3048 14 of of IN 38014 3048 15 this this DT 38014 3048 16 clause clause NN 38014 3048 17 . . . 38014 3049 1 9 9 CD 38014 3049 2 . . . 38014 3050 1 Should Should NNP 38014 3050 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3050 3 , , , 38014 3050 4 in in IN 38014 3050 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3050 6 judgment judgment NN 38014 3050 7 , , , 38014 3050 8 impose impose VB 38014 3050 9 greater great JJR 38014 3050 10 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 3050 11 upon upon IN 38014 3050 12 immigration immigration NN 38014 3050 13 than than IN 38014 3050 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3050 15 now now RB 38014 3050 16 imposes impose VBZ 38014 3050 17 ? ? . 38014 3051 1 10 10 CD 38014 3051 2 . . . 38014 3052 1 Do do VBP 38014 3052 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 3052 3 think think VB 38014 3052 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3052 5 should should MD 38014 3052 6 have have VB 38014 3052 7 power power NN 38014 3052 8 to to TO 38014 3052 9 regulate regulate VB 38014 3052 10 the the DT 38014 3052 11 business business NN 38014 3052 12 of of IN 38014 3052 13 life life NN 38014 3052 14 insurance insurance NN 38014 3052 15 ? ? . 38014 3053 1 To to TO 38014 3053 2 regulate regulate VB 38014 3053 3 marriage marriage NN 38014 3053 4 and and CC 38014 3053 5 divorce divorce NN 38014 3053 6 ? ? . 38014 3054 1 11 11 CD 38014 3054 2 . . . 38014 3055 1 Is be VBZ 38014 3055 2 the the DT 38014 3055 3 policy policy NN 38014 3055 4 of of IN 38014 3055 5 governmental governmental JJ 38014 3055 6 regulation regulation NN 38014 3055 7 of of IN 38014 3055 8 railroads railroad NNS 38014 3055 9 preferable preferable JJ 38014 3055 10 to to IN 38014 3055 11 governmental governmental JJ 38014 3055 12 ownership ownership NN 38014 3055 13 ? ? . 38014 3056 1 Give give VB 38014 3056 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3056 3 reasons reason NNS 38014 3056 4 . . . 38014 3057 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38014 3057 2 XIV XIV NNP 38014 3057 3 OTHER OTHER NNP 38014 3057 4 IMPORTANT IMPORTANT NNP 38014 3057 5 POWERS power NNS 38014 3057 6 OF of IN 38014 3057 7 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 38014 3057 8 THE the DT 38014 3057 9 POST POST NNP 38014 3057 10 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 38014 3057 11 , , , 38014 3057 12 COPYRIGHTS COPYRIGHTS NNP 38014 3057 13 , , , 38014 3057 14 PATENTS PATENTS NNP 38014 3057 15 , , , 38014 3057 16 THE the DT 38014 3057 17 ARMY ARMY NNP 38014 3057 18 , , , 38014 3057 19 THE the DT 38014 3057 20 NAVY NAVY NNP 38014 3057 21 , , , 38014 3057 22 ETC ETC NNP 38014 3057 23 . . . 38014 3058 1 = = NFP 38014 3058 2 The the DT 38014 3058 3 Postal Postal NNP 38014 3058 4 Service.=--The service.=--the JJ 38014 3058 5 beginnings beginning NNS 38014 3058 6 of of IN 38014 3058 7 the the DT 38014 3058 8 postal postal JJ 38014 3058 9 service service NN 38014 3058 10 in in IN 38014 3058 11 the the DT 38014 3058 12 United United NNP 38014 3058 13 States States NNP 38014 3058 14 date date NN 38014 3058 15 back back RB 38014 3058 16 to to IN 38014 3058 17 the the DT 38014 3058 18 action action NN 38014 3058 19 of of IN 38014 3058 20 the the DT 38014 3058 21 Continental Continental NNP 38014 3058 22 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3058 23 in in IN 38014 3058 24 creating create VBG 38014 3058 25 a a DT 38014 3058 26 post post NN 38014 3058 27 office office NN 38014 3058 28 department department NN 38014 3058 29 in in IN 38014 3058 30 1775 1775 CD 38014 3058 31 , , , 38014 3058 32 and and CC 38014 3058 33 appointing appoint VBG 38014 3058 34 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 38014 3058 35 Franklin Franklin NNP 38014 3058 36 as as IN 38014 3058 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3058 38 head head NN 38014 3058 39 . . . 38014 3059 1 Under under IN 38014 3059 2 Franklin Franklin NNP 38014 3059 3 's 's POS 38014 3059 4 direction direction NN 38014 3059 5 postal postal JJ 38014 3059 6 routes route NNS 38014 3059 7 were be VBD 38014 3059 8 established establish VBN 38014 3059 9 throughout throughout IN 38014 3059 10 the the DT 38014 3059 11 colonies colony NNS 38014 3059 12 and and CC 38014 3059 13 the the DT 38014 3059 14 mails mail NNS 38014 3059 15 were be VBD 38014 3059 16 carried carry VBN 38014 3059 17 over over IN 38014 3059 18 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3059 19 at at IN 38014 3059 20 intervals interval NNS 38014 3059 21 of of IN 38014 3059 22 one one CD 38014 3059 23 or or CC 38014 3059 24 two two CD 38014 3059 25 weeks week NNS 38014 3059 26 . . . 38014 3060 1 In in IN 38014 3060 2 1776 1776 CD 38014 3060 3 there there EX 38014 3060 4 were be VBD 38014 3060 5 twenty twenty CD 38014 3060 6 - - HYPH 38014 3060 7 eight eight CD 38014 3060 8 post post NN 38014 3060 9 offices office NNS 38014 3060 10 located locate VBN 38014 3060 11 in in IN 38014 3060 12 the the DT 38014 3060 13 more more RBR 38014 3060 14 important important JJ 38014 3060 15 towns town NNS 38014 3060 16 . . . 38014 3061 1 The the DT 38014 3061 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3061 3 gave give VBD 38014 3061 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3061 5 power power NN 38014 3061 6 to to TO 38014 3061 7 establish establish VB 38014 3061 8 post post NN 38014 3061 9 offices office NNS 38014 3061 10 and and CC 38014 3061 11 post post VB 38014 3061 12 roads road NNS 38014 3061 13 , , , 38014 3061 14 and and CC 38014 3061 15 when when WRB 38014 3061 16 the the DT 38014 3061 17 new new JJ 38014 3061 18 government government NN 38014 3061 19 was be VBD 38014 3061 20 established establish VBN 38014 3061 21 , , , 38014 3061 22 the the DT 38014 3061 23 postal postal JJ 38014 3061 24 service service NN 38014 3061 25 was be VBD 38014 3061 26 reorganized reorganize VBN 38014 3061 27 and and CC 38014 3061 28 extended extend VBN 38014 3061 29 . . . 38014 3062 1 In in IN 38014 3062 2 1790 1790 CD 38014 3062 3 , , , 38014 3062 4 however however RB 38014 3062 5 , , , 38014 3062 6 there there EX 38014 3062 7 were be VBD 38014 3062 8 only only RB 38014 3062 9 seventy seventy CD 38014 3062 10 - - HYPH 38014 3062 11 five five CD 38014 3062 12 post post NN 38014 3062 13 offices office NNS 38014 3062 14 in in IN 38014 3062 15 the the DT 38014 3062 16 thirteen thirteen CD 38014 3062 17 states state NNS 38014 3062 18 , , , 38014 3062 19 and and CC 38014 3062 20 less less JJR 38014 3062 21 than than IN 38014 3062 22 2,000 2,000 CD 38014 3062 23 miles mile NNS 38014 3062 24 of of IN 38014 3062 25 post post JJ 38014 3062 26 roads road NNS 38014 3062 27 . . . 38014 3063 1 The the DT 38014 3063 2 total total JJ 38014 3063 3 revenues revenue NNS 38014 3063 4 were be VBD 38014 3063 5 only only RB 38014 3063 6 $ $ $ 38014 3063 7 37,000 37,000 CD 38014 3063 8 , , , 38014 3063 9 and and CC 38014 3063 10 the the DT 38014 3063 11 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 3063 12 only only RB 38014 3063 13 $ $ $ 38014 3063 14 32,000 32,000 CD 38014 3063 15 . . . 38014 3064 1 Now now RB 38014 3064 2 there there EX 38014 3064 3 are be VBP 38014 3064 4 more more JJR 38014 3064 5 than than IN 38014 3064 6 60,000 60,000 CD 38014 3064 7 offices office NNS 38014 3064 8 and and CC 38014 3064 9 over over IN 38014 3064 10 25,000 25,000 CD 38014 3064 11 different different JJ 38014 3064 12 routes route NNS 38014 3064 13 , , , 38014 3064 14 with with IN 38014 3064 15 an an DT 38014 3064 16 aggregate aggregate JJ 38014 3064 17 mileage mileage NN 38014 3064 18 of of IN 38014 3064 19 about about IN 38014 3064 20 450,000 450,000 CD 38014 3064 21 miles mile NNS 38014 3064 22 . . . 38014 3065 1 A a DT 38014 3065 2 recent recent JJ 38014 3065 3 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 3065 4 - - HYPH 38014 3065 5 general general JJ 38014 3065 6 has have VBZ 38014 3065 7 well well RB 38014 3065 8 said say VBN 38014 3065 9 : : : 38014 3065 10 " " `` 38014 3065 11 The the DT 38014 3065 12 postal postal JJ 38014 3065 13 establishment establishment NN 38014 3065 14 of of IN 38014 3065 15 the the DT 38014 3065 16 United United NNP 38014 3065 17 States States NNP 38014 3065 18 is be VBZ 38014 3065 19 the the DT 38014 3065 20 greatest great JJS 38014 3065 21 business business NN 38014 3065 22 concern concern NN 38014 3065 23 in in IN 38014 3065 24 the the DT 38014 3065 25 world world NN 38014 3065 26 . . . 38014 3066 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3066 2 handles handle VBZ 38014 3066 3 more more JJR 38014 3066 4 pieces piece NNS 38014 3066 5 , , , 38014 3066 6 employs employ VBZ 38014 3066 7 more more JJR 38014 3066 8 men man NNS 38014 3066 9 , , , 38014 3066 10 spends spend VBZ 38014 3066 11 more more JJR 38014 3066 12 money money NN 38014 3066 13 , , , 38014 3066 14 brings bring VBZ 38014 3066 15 more more JJR 38014 3066 16 revenue revenue NN 38014 3066 17 , , , 38014 3066 18 uses use VBZ 38014 3066 19 more more JJR 38014 3066 20 agencies agency NNS 38014 3066 21 , , , 38014 3066 22 reaches reach VBZ 38014 3066 23 more more JJR 38014 3066 24 homes home NNS 38014 3066 25 , , , 38014 3066 26 involves involve VBZ 38014 3066 27 more more JJR 38014 3066 28 details detail NNS 38014 3066 29 , , , 38014 3066 30 and and CC 38014 3066 31 touches touch VBZ 38014 3066 32 more more JJR 38014 3066 33 interests interest NNS 38014 3066 34 than than IN 38014 3066 35 any any DT 38014 3066 36 other other JJ 38014 3066 37 human human JJ 38014 3066 38 organization organization NN 38014 3066 39 , , , 38014 3066 40 public public JJ 38014 3066 41 or or CC 38014 3066 42 private private JJ 38014 3066 43 , , , 38014 3066 44 governmental governmental JJ 38014 3066 45 or or CC 38014 3066 46 corporate corporate JJ 38014 3066 47 . . . 38014 3066 48 " " '' 38014 3067 1 Some some DT 38014 3067 2 idea idea NN 38014 3067 3 of of IN 38014 3067 4 the the DT 38014 3067 5 magnitude magnitude NN 38014 3067 6 of of IN 38014 3067 7 the the DT 38014 3067 8 service service NN 38014 3067 9 may may MD 38014 3067 10 be be VB 38014 3067 11 gained gain VBN 38014 3067 12 from from IN 38014 3067 13 the the DT 38014 3067 14 fact fact NN 38014 3067 15 that that IN 38014 3067 16 during during IN 38014 3067 17 the the DT 38014 3067 18 year year NN 38014 3067 19 1919 1919 CD 38014 3067 20 about about RB 38014 3067 21 twenty twenty CD 38014 3067 22 billion billion CD 38014 3067 23 pieces piece NNS 38014 3067 24 of of IN 38014 3067 25 mail mail NN 38014 3067 26 were be VBD 38014 3067 27 handled handle VBN 38014 3067 28 , , , 38014 3067 29 more more JJR 38014 3067 30 than than IN 38014 3067 31 $ $ $ 38014 3067 32 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 CD 38014 3067 33 worth worth NN 38014 3067 34 of of IN 38014 3067 35 domestic domestic JJ 38014 3067 36 money money NN 38014 3067 37 orders order NNS 38014 3067 38 were be VBD 38014 3067 39 issued issue VBN 38014 3067 40 , , , 38014 3067 41 and and CC 38014 3067 42 more more JJR 38014 3067 43 than than IN 38014 3067 44 120,000,000 120,000,000 CD 38014 3067 45 articles article NNS 38014 3067 46 were be VBD 38014 3067 47 registered register VBN 38014 3067 48 . . . 38014 3068 1 The the DT 38014 3068 2 receipts receipt NNS 38014 3068 3 for for IN 38014 3068 4 the the DT 38014 3068 5 year year NN 38014 3068 6 1919 1919 CD 38014 3068 7 aggregated aggregate VBD 38014 3068 8 $ $ $ 38014 3068 9 364,847,126 364,847,126 CD 38014 3068 10 , , , 38014 3068 11 and and CC 38014 3068 12 the the DT 38014 3068 13 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 3068 14 $ $ $ 38014 3068 15 362,497,635 362,497,635 CD 38014 3068 16 . . . 38014 3069 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3069 2 The the DT 38014 3069 3 Postal Postal NNP 38014 3069 4 Deficit._--For Deficit._--For NNP 38014 3069 5 many many JJ 38014 3069 6 years year NNS 38014 3069 7 the the DT 38014 3069 8 postal postal JJ 38014 3069 9 service service NN 38014 3069 10 was be VBD 38014 3069 11 operated operate VBN 38014 3069 12 at at IN 38014 3069 13 a a DT 38014 3069 14 loss loss NN 38014 3069 15 , , , 38014 3069 16 the the DT 38014 3069 17 principal principal JJ 38014 3069 18 causes cause NNS 38014 3069 19 of of IN 38014 3069 20 the the DT 38014 3069 21 deficit deficit NN 38014 3069 22 being be VBG 38014 3069 23 due due JJ 38014 3069 24 to to IN 38014 3069 25 the the DT 38014 3069 26 loss loss NN 38014 3069 27 sustained sustain VBN 38014 3069 28 by by IN 38014 3069 29 the the DT 38014 3069 30 government government NN 38014 3069 31 on on IN 38014 3069 32 the the DT 38014 3069 33 transportation transportation NN 38014 3069 34 of of IN 38014 3069 35 second second JJ 38014 3069 36 - - HYPH 38014 3069 37 class class NN 38014 3069 38 matter matter NN 38014 3069 39 and and CC 38014 3069 40 through through IN 38014 3069 41 the the DT 38014 3069 42 rural rural JJ 38014 3069 43 free free JJ 38014 3069 44 delivery delivery NN 38014 3069 45 service service NN 38014 3069 46 . . . 38014 3070 1 During during IN 38014 3070 2 the the DT 38014 3070 3 fiscal fiscal JJ 38014 3070 4 year year NN 38014 3070 5 1917 1917 CD 38014 3070 6 the the DT 38014 3070 7 loss loss NN 38014 3070 8 on on IN 38014 3070 9 the the DT 38014 3070 10 former former JJ 38014 3070 11 account account NN 38014 3070 12 aggregated aggregate VBD 38014 3070 13 $ $ $ 38014 3070 14 72,000,000 72,000,000 CD 38014 3070 15 and and CC 38014 3070 16 on on IN 38014 3070 17 the the DT 38014 3070 18 latter latter JJ 38014 3070 19 about about IN 38014 3070 20 half half PDT 38014 3070 21 that that DT 38014 3070 22 amount amount NN 38014 3070 23 . . . 38014 3071 1 There there EX 38014 3071 2 is be VBZ 38014 3071 3 also also RB 38014 3071 4 a a DT 38014 3071 5 heavy heavy JJ 38014 3071 6 loss loss NN 38014 3071 7 on on IN 38014 3071 8 mail mail NN 38014 3071 9 carried carry VBN 38014 3071 10 free free JJ 38014 3071 11 under under IN 38014 3071 12 the the DT 38014 3071 13 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 3071 14 frank frank NN 38014 3071 15 . . . 38014 3072 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3072 2 in in IN 38014 3072 3 1917 1917 CD 38014 3072 4 more more JJR 38014 3072 5 than than IN 38014 3072 6 60,000,000 60,000,000 CD 38014 3072 7 pounds pound NNS 38014 3072 8 of of IN 38014 3072 9 such such JJ 38014 3072 10 mail mail NN 38014 3072 11 was be VBD 38014 3072 12 carried carry VBN 38014 3072 13 , , , 38014 3072 14 the the DT 38014 3072 15 postage postage NN 38014 3072 16 on on IN 38014 3072 17 which which WDT 38014 3072 18 would would MD 38014 3072 19 have have VB 38014 3072 20 cost cost VBN 38014 3072 21 more more JJR 38014 3072 22 than than IN 38014 3072 23 $ $ $ 38014 3072 24 20,000,000 20,000,000 CD 38014 3072 25 . . . 38014 3073 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 3073 2 by by IN 38014 3073 3 rigorous rigorous JJ 38014 3073 4 economy economy NN 38014 3073 5 the the DT 38014 3073 6 deficit deficit NN 38014 3073 7 was be VBD 38014 3073 8 made make VBN 38014 3073 9 to to TO 38014 3073 10 disappear disappear VB 38014 3073 11 in in IN 38014 3073 12 1911 1911 CD 38014 3073 13 for for IN 38014 3073 14 the the DT 38014 3073 15 first first JJ 38014 3073 16 time time NN 38014 3073 17 in in IN 38014 3073 18 thirty thirty CD 38014 3073 19 years year NNS 38014 3073 20 . . . 38014 3074 1 In in IN 38014 3074 2 1917 1917 CD 38014 3074 3 there there EX 38014 3074 4 was be VBD 38014 3074 5 a a DT 38014 3074 6 surplus surplus NN 38014 3074 7 of of IN 38014 3074 8 more more JJR 38014 3074 9 than than IN 38014 3074 10 $ $ $ 38014 3074 11 9,000,000 9,000,000 CD 38014 3074 12 . . . 38014 3075 1 = = NFP 38014 3075 2 Mail Mail NNP 38014 3075 3 Matter.=--Congress matter.=--congress EX 38014 3075 4 has have VBZ 38014 3075 5 power power NN 38014 3075 6 to to TO 38014 3075 7 decide decide VB 38014 3075 8 what what WP 38014 3075 9 matter matter NN 38014 3075 10 shall shall MD 38014 3075 11 be be VB 38014 3075 12 admitted admit VBN 38014 3075 13 to to IN 38014 3075 14 the the DT 38014 3075 15 mails mail NNS 38014 3075 16 and and CC 38014 3075 17 what what WP 38014 3075 18 shall shall MD 38014 3075 19 be be VB 38014 3075 20 excluded exclude VBN 38014 3075 21 . . . 38014 3076 1 In in IN 38014 3076 2 addition addition NN 38014 3076 3 to to IN 38014 3076 4 books book NNS 38014 3076 5 and and CC 38014 3076 6 printed print VBN 38014 3076 7 matter matter NN 38014 3076 8 generally generally RB 38014 3076 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3076 10 allows allow VBZ 38014 3076 11 parcels parcel NNS 38014 3076 12 of of IN 38014 3076 13 merchandise merchandise NN 38014 3076 14 weighing weigh VBG 38014 3076 15 not not RB 38014 3076 16 more more JJR 38014 3076 17 than than IN 38014 3076 18 seventy seventy CD 38014 3076 19 pounds pound NNS 38014 3076 20 to to TO 38014 3076 21 be be VB 38014 3076 22 carried carry VBN 38014 3076 23 through through IN 38014 3076 24 the the DT 38014 3076 25 mails mail NNS 38014 3076 26 ; ; : 38014 3076 27 also also RB 38014 3076 28 seeds seed NNS 38014 3076 29 , , , 38014 3076 30 bulbs bulb NNS 38014 3076 31 , , , 38014 3076 32 roots root NNS 38014 3076 33 , , , 38014 3076 34 samples sample NNS 38014 3076 35 of of IN 38014 3076 36 flour flour NN 38014 3076 37 , , , 38014 3076 38 dried dry VBN 38014 3076 39 fruits fruit NNS 38014 3076 40 , , , 38014 3076 41 cut cut VBN 38014 3076 42 flowers flower NNS 38014 3076 43 , , , 38014 3076 44 geological geological JJ 38014 3076 45 and and CC 38014 3076 46 botanical botanical JJ 38014 3076 47 specimens specimen NNS 38014 3076 48 , , , 38014 3076 49 soap soap NN 38014 3076 50 , , , 38014 3076 51 nuts nuts JJ 38014 3076 52 , , , 38014 3076 53 live live JJ 38014 3076 54 queen queen NN 38014 3076 55 bees bee NNS 38014 3076 56 , , , 38014 3076 57 dried dry VBN 38014 3076 58 insects insect NNS 38014 3076 59 , , , 38014 3076 60 etc etc FW 38014 3076 61 . . . 38014 3077 1 On on IN 38014 3077 2 the the DT 38014 3077 3 other other JJ 38014 3077 4 hand hand NN 38014 3077 5 , , , 38014 3077 6 the the DT 38014 3077 7 following following JJ 38014 3077 8 matter matter NN 38014 3077 9 is be VBZ 38014 3077 10 denied deny VBN 38014 3077 11 admission admission NN 38014 3077 12 to to IN 38014 3077 13 the the DT 38014 3077 14 mails mail NNS 38014 3077 15 : : : 38014 3077 16 parcels parcel NNS 38014 3077 17 weighing weigh VBG 38014 3077 18 over over IN 38014 3077 19 seventy seventy CD 38014 3077 20 pounds pound NNS 38014 3077 21 ; ; : 38014 3077 22 poisons poison NNS 38014 3077 23 , , , 38014 3077 24 explosives explosive NNS 38014 3077 25 , , , 38014 3077 26 live live JJ 38014 3077 27 animals animal NNS 38014 3077 28 , , , 38014 3077 29 liquors liquor NNS 38014 3077 30 and and CC 38014 3077 31 other other JJ 38014 3077 32 objects object NNS 38014 3077 33 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 38014 3077 34 for for IN 38014 3077 35 transportation transportation NN 38014 3077 36 in in IN 38014 3077 37 the the DT 38014 3077 38 mails mail NNS 38014 3077 39 ; ; : 38014 3077 40 obscene obscene JJ 38014 3077 41 matter matter NN 38014 3077 42 and and CC 38014 3077 43 articles article NNS 38014 3077 44 adapted adapt VBN 38014 3077 45 or or CC 38014 3077 46 designed design VBN 38014 3077 47 for for IN 38014 3077 48 immoral immoral JJ 38014 3077 49 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3077 50 ; ; : 38014 3077 51 all all RB 38014 3077 52 matter matter RB 38014 3077 53 relating relate VBG 38014 3077 54 to to IN 38014 3077 55 lotteries lottery NNS 38014 3077 56 and and CC 38014 3077 57 schemes scheme NNS 38014 3077 58 for for IN 38014 3077 59 swindling swindle VBG 38014 3077 60 the the DT 38014 3077 61 public public NN 38014 3077 62 , , , 38014 3077 63 and and CC 38014 3077 64 , , , 38014 3077 65 by by IN 38014 3077 66 acts act NNS 38014 3077 67 of of IN 38014 3077 68 1917 1917 CD 38014 3077 69 , , , 38014 3077 70 advertisements advertisement NNS 38014 3077 71 of of IN 38014 3077 72 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 38014 3077 73 liquor liquor NN 38014 3077 74 intended intend VBN 38014 3077 75 for for IN 38014 3077 76 distribution distribution NN 38014 3077 77 in in IN 38014 3077 78 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 3077 79 states state NNS 38014 3077 80 and and CC 38014 3077 81 printed print VBN 38014 3077 82 matter matter NN 38014 3077 83 advocating advocate VBG 38014 3077 84 treason treason NN 38014 3077 85 , , , 38014 3077 86 insurrection insurrection NN 38014 3077 87 , , , 38014 3077 88 resistance resistance NN 38014 3077 89 to to IN 38014 3077 90 the the DT 38014 3077 91 laws law NNS 38014 3077 92 , , , 38014 3077 93 disloyalty disloyalty NN 38014 3077 94 , , , 38014 3077 95 etc etc FW 38014 3077 96 . . . 38014 3078 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3078 2 " " `` 38014 3078 3 Fraud Fraud NNP 38014 3078 4 Orders Orders NNPS 38014 3078 5 . . . 38014 3079 1 " " `` 38014 3079 2 _ _ NNP 38014 3079 3 --The --The NNP 38014 3079 4 mails mail NNS 38014 3079 5 are be VBP 38014 3079 6 so so RB 38014 3079 7 frequently frequently RB 38014 3079 8 used use VBN 38014 3079 9 by by IN 38014 3079 10 dishonest dishonest JJ 38014 3079 11 concerns concern NNS 38014 3079 12 for for IN 38014 3079 13 circulating circulate VBG 38014 3079 14 advertising advertising NN 38014 3079 15 matter matter NN 38014 3079 16 designed design VBN 38014 3079 17 to to TO 38014 3079 18 defraud defraud VB 38014 3079 19 the the DT 38014 3079 20 public public NN 38014 3079 21 , , , 38014 3079 22 that that IN 38014 3079 23 a a DT 38014 3079 24 law law NN 38014 3079 25 has have VBZ 38014 3079 26 been be VBN 38014 3079 27 passed pass VBN 38014 3079 28 authorizing authorize VBG 38014 3079 29 the the DT 38014 3079 30 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 3079 31 - - HYPH 38014 3079 32 general general JJ 38014 3079 33 to to TO 38014 3079 34 withhold withhold VB 38014 3079 35 the the DT 38014 3079 36 privileges privilege NNS 38014 3079 37 of of IN 38014 3079 38 the the DT 38014 3079 39 postal postal JJ 38014 3079 40 service service NN 38014 3079 41 from from IN 38014 3079 42 persons person NNS 38014 3079 43 using use VBG 38014 3079 44 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3079 45 for for IN 38014 3079 46 such such JJ 38014 3079 47 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3079 48 . . . 38014 3080 1 In in IN 38014 3080 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3080 3 of of IN 38014 3080 4 this this DT 38014 3080 5 authority authority NN 38014 3080 6 , , , 38014 3080 7 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3080 8 frequently frequently RB 38014 3080 9 issues issue VBZ 38014 3080 10 " " `` 38014 3080 11 fraud fraud NN 38014 3080 12 orders order NNS 38014 3080 13 , , , 38014 3080 14 " " '' 38014 3080 15 instructing instruct VBG 38014 3080 16 the the DT 38014 3080 17 local local JJ 38014 3080 18 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 3080 19 not not RB 38014 3080 20 to to TO 38014 3080 21 deliver deliver VB 38014 3080 22 mail mail NN 38014 3080 23 to to IN 38014 3080 24 specified specified JJ 38014 3080 25 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 38014 3080 26 concerns concern NNS 38014 3080 27 . . . 38014 3081 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3081 2 was be VBD 38014 3081 3 reported report VBN 38014 3081 4 in in IN 38014 3081 5 1913 1913 CD 38014 3081 6 that that IN 38014 3081 7 in in IN 38014 3081 8 two two CD 38014 3081 9 years year NNS 38014 3081 10 such such JJ 38014 3081 11 concerns concern NNS 38014 3081 12 had have VBD 38014 3081 13 swindled swindle VBN 38014 3081 14 the the DT 38014 3081 15 people people NNS 38014 3081 16 out out IN 38014 3081 17 of of IN 38014 3081 18 $ $ $ 38014 3081 19 129,000,000 129,000,000 CD 38014 3081 20 . . . 38014 3082 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3082 2 Classification Classification NNP 38014 3082 3 of of IN 38014 3082 4 Mail Mail NNP 38014 3082 5 Matter._--Mail Matter._--Mail NNP 38014 3082 6 is be VBZ 38014 3082 7 classified classify VBN 38014 3082 8 into into IN 38014 3082 9 four four CD 38014 3082 10 different different JJ 38014 3082 11 classes class NNS 38014 3082 12 : : : 38014 3082 13 _ _ NNP 38014 3082 14 first first NNP 38014 3082 15 _ _ NNP 38014 3082 16 , , , 38014 3082 17 letters letter NNS 38014 3082 18 and and CC 38014 3082 19 postal postal JJ 38014 3082 20 cards card NNS 38014 3082 21 ; ; : 38014 3082 22 _ _ NNP 38014 3082 23 second second JJ 38014 3082 24 _ _ NNP 38014 3082 25 , , , 38014 3082 26 newspapers newspaper NNS 38014 3082 27 and and CC 38014 3082 28 other other JJ 38014 3082 29 periodical periodical JJ 38014 3082 30 publications publication NNS 38014 3082 31 ; ; : 38014 3082 32 _ _ NNP 38014 3082 33 third third JJ 38014 3082 34 _ _ NNP 38014 3082 35 , , , 38014 3082 36 printed print VBN 38014 3082 37 matter matter NN 38014 3082 38 not not RB 38014 3082 39 admitted admit VBD 38014 3082 40 to to IN 38014 3082 41 the the DT 38014 3082 42 second second JJ 38014 3082 43 class class NN 38014 3082 44 ; ; : 38014 3082 45 and and CC 38014 3082 46 _ _ NNP 38014 3082 47 fourth fourth JJ 38014 3082 48 _ _ NNP 38014 3082 49 , , , 38014 3082 50 merchandise merchandise NN 38014 3082 51 not not RB 38014 3082 52 comprehended comprehend VBD 38014 3082 53 in in IN 38014 3082 54 the the DT 38014 3082 55 other other JJ 38014 3082 56 three three CD 38014 3082 57 classes class NNS 38014 3082 58 . . . 38014 3083 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3083 2 The the DT 38014 3083 3 Rates Rates NNPS 38014 3083 4 of of IN 38014 3083 5 Postage Postage NNP 38014 3083 6 _ _ NNP 38014 3083 7 on on IN 38014 3083 8 the the DT 38014 3083 9 different different JJ 38014 3083 10 classes class NNS 38014 3083 11 have have VBP 38014 3083 12 varied vary VBN 38014 3083 13 in in IN 38014 3083 14 amount amount NN 38014 3083 15 from from IN 38014 3083 16 time time NN 38014 3083 17 to to IN 38014 3083 18 time time NN 38014 3083 19 . . . 38014 3084 1 In in IN 38014 3084 2 the the DT 38014 3084 3 early early JJ 38014 3084 4 history history NN 38014 3084 5 of of IN 38014 3084 6 the the DT 38014 3084 7 post post JJ 38014 3084 8 - - JJ 38014 3084 9 office office JJ 38014 3084 10 department department NN 38014 3084 11 the the DT 38014 3084 12 rates rate NNS 38014 3084 13 for for IN 38014 3084 14 transporting transport VBG 38014 3084 15 letters letter NNS 38014 3084 16 were be VBD 38014 3084 17 regulated regulate VBN 38014 3084 18 on on IN 38014 3084 19 the the DT 38014 3084 20 basis basis NN 38014 3084 21 of of IN 38014 3084 22 the the DT 38014 3084 23 distance distance NN 38014 3084 24 carried carry VBN 38014 3084 25 , , , 38014 3084 26 and and CC 38014 3084 27 according accord VBG 38014 3084 28 to to IN 38014 3084 29 the the DT 38014 3084 30 number number NN 38014 3084 31 of of IN 38014 3084 32 sheets sheet NNS 38014 3084 33 in in IN 38014 3084 34 the the DT 38014 3084 35 letter letter NN 38014 3084 36 , , , 38014 3084 37 the the DT 38014 3084 38 amount amount NN 38014 3084 39 ranging range VBG 38014 3084 40 from from IN 38014 3084 41 six six CD 38014 3084 42 to to TO 38014 3084 43 twenty twenty CD 38014 3084 44 - - HYPH 38014 3084 45 five five CD 38014 3084 46 cents cent NNS 38014 3084 47 . . . 38014 3085 1 Since since IN 38014 3085 2 1863 1863 CD 38014 3085 3 , , , 38014 3085 4 however however RB 38014 3085 5 , , , 38014 3085 6 there there EX 38014 3085 7 has have VBZ 38014 3085 8 been be VBN 38014 3085 9 a a DT 38014 3085 10 uniform uniform JJ 38014 3085 11 rate rate NN 38014 3085 12 on on IN 38014 3085 13 letters letter NNS 38014 3085 14 irrespective irrespective RB 38014 3085 15 of of IN 38014 3085 16 distance distance NN 38014 3085 17 . . . 38014 3086 1 In in IN 38014 3086 2 1883 1883 CD 38014 3086 3 the the DT 38014 3086 4 rate rate NN 38014 3086 5 was be VBD 38014 3086 6 fixed fix VBN 38014 3086 7 at at IN 38014 3086 8 two two CD 38014 3086 9 cents cent NNS 38014 3086 10 ; ; : 38014 3086 11 in in IN 38014 3086 12 1917 1917 CD 38014 3086 13 , , , 38014 3086 14 three three CD 38014 3086 15 cents cent NNS 38014 3086 16 ; ; : 38014 3086 17 in in IN 38014 3086 18 1919 1919 CD 38014 3086 19 , , , 38014 3086 20 two two CD 38014 3086 21 cents cent NNS 38014 3086 22 . . . 38014 3087 1 Before before IN 38014 3087 2 1847 1847 CD 38014 3087 3 , , , 38014 3087 4 when when WRB 38014 3087 5 the the DT 38014 3087 6 adhesive adhesive JJ 38014 3087 7 postage postage NN 38014 3087 8 stamps stamp NNS 38014 3087 9 were be VBD 38014 3087 10 introduced introduce VBN 38014 3087 11 , , , 38014 3087 12 payment payment NN 38014 3087 13 of of IN 38014 3087 14 postage postage NN 38014 3087 15 was be VBD 38014 3087 16 made make VBN 38014 3087 17 in in IN 38014 3087 18 cash cash NN 38014 3087 19 and and CC 38014 3087 20 the the DT 38014 3087 21 amount amount NN 38014 3087 22 indorsed indorse VBN 38014 3087 23 on on IN 38014 3087 24 the the DT 38014 3087 25 envelope envelope NN 38014 3087 26 . . . 38014 3088 1 Postal postal JJ 38014 3088 2 cards card NNS 38014 3088 3 were be VBD 38014 3088 4 introduced introduce VBN 38014 3088 5 in in IN 38014 3088 6 1872 1872 CD 38014 3088 7 . . . 38014 3089 1 On on IN 38014 3089 2 the the DT 38014 3089 3 transportation transportation NN 38014 3089 4 of of IN 38014 3089 5 first first JJ 38014 3089 6 - - HYPH 38014 3089 7 class class NN 38014 3089 8 mail mail NN 38014 3089 9 the the DT 38014 3089 10 government government NN 38014 3089 11 realizes realize VBZ 38014 3089 12 a a DT 38014 3089 13 profit profit NN 38014 3089 14 estimated estimate VBN 38014 3089 15 at at IN 38014 3089 16 $ $ $ 38014 3089 17 60,000,000 60,000,000 CD 38014 3089 18 per per IN 38014 3089 19 year year NN 38014 3089 20 , , , 38014 3089 21 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38014 3089 22 the the DT 38014 3089 23 long long JJ 38014 3089 24 distance distance NN 38014 3089 25 much much JJ 38014 3089 26 of of IN 38014 3089 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3089 28 is be VBZ 38014 3089 29 carried carry VBN 38014 3089 30 . . . 38014 3090 1 There there EX 38014 3090 2 is be VBZ 38014 3090 3 also also RB 38014 3090 4 a a DT 38014 3090 5 substantial substantial JJ 38014 3090 6 profit profit NN 38014 3090 7 derived derive VBN 38014 3090 8 from from IN 38014 3090 9 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3090 10 mail mail NN 38014 3090 11 . . . 38014 3091 1 = = NFP 38014 3091 2 Second Second NNP 38014 3091 3 - - HYPH 38014 3091 4 Class class NN 38014 3091 5 Matter= Matter= NNS 38014 3091 6 mailed mail VBN 38014 3091 7 by by IN 38014 3091 8 the the DT 38014 3091 9 publishers publisher NNS 38014 3091 10 is be VBZ 38014 3091 11 carried carry VBN 38014 3091 12 at at IN 38014 3091 13 the the DT 38014 3091 14 rate rate NN 38014 3091 15 of of IN 38014 3091 16 1 1 CD 38014 3091 17 - - SYM 38014 3091 18 1/2 1/2 CD 38014 3091 19 cents cent NNS 38014 3091 20 a a DT 38014 3091 21 pound pound NN 38014 3091 22 , , , 38014 3091 23 with with IN 38014 3091 24 an an DT 38014 3091 25 added add VBN 38014 3091 26 charge charge NN 38014 3091 27 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3091 28 depending depend VBG 38014 3091 29 on on IN 38014 3091 30 distance distance NN 38014 3091 31 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3091 32 for for IN 38014 3091 33 advertising advertise VBG 38014 3091 34 matter;[45 matter;[45 NNP 38014 3091 35 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3091 36 but but CC 38014 3091 37 newspapers newspaper NNS 38014 3091 38 are be VBP 38014 3091 39 carried carry VBN 38014 3091 40 free free JJ 38014 3091 41 to to IN 38014 3091 42 any any DT 38014 3091 43 office office NN 38014 3091 44 within within IN 38014 3091 45 the the DT 38014 3091 46 county county NN 38014 3091 47 of of IN 38014 3091 48 publication publication NN 38014 3091 49 except except IN 38014 3091 50 in in IN 38014 3091 51 cities city NNS 38014 3091 52 having have VBG 38014 3091 53 free free JJ 38014 3091 54 delivery delivery NN 38014 3091 55 service service NN 38014 3091 56 . . . 38014 3092 1 The the DT 38014 3092 2 government government NN 38014 3092 3 has have VBZ 38014 3092 4 sustained sustain VBN 38014 3092 5 heavy heavy JJ 38014 3092 6 losses loss NNS 38014 3092 7 in in IN 38014 3092 8 carrying carry VBG 38014 3092 9 second second JJ 38014 3092 10 - - HYPH 38014 3092 11 class class NN 38014 3092 12 matter matter NN 38014 3092 13 . . . 38014 3093 1 In in IN 38014 3093 2 the the DT 38014 3093 3 year year NN 38014 3093 4 1917 1917 CD 38014 3093 5 more more JJR 38014 3093 6 than than IN 38014 3093 7 1,200,000,000 1,200,000,000 CD 38014 3093 8 pounds pound NNS 38014 3093 9 was be VBD 38014 3093 10 transported transport VBN 38014 3093 11 at at IN 38014 3093 12 a a DT 38014 3093 13 loss loss NN 38014 3093 14 of of IN 38014 3093 15 over over IN 38014 3093 16 six six CD 38014 3093 17 cents cent NNS 38014 3093 18 per per IN 38014 3093 19 pound pound NN 38014 3093 20 . . . 38014 3094 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3094 2 constituted constitute VBD 38014 3094 3 over over IN 38014 3094 4 60 60 CD 38014 3094 5 per per NN 38014 3094 6 cent cent NN 38014 3094 7 of of IN 38014 3094 8 all all DT 38014 3094 9 domestic domestic JJ 38014 3094 10 mail mail NN 38014 3094 11 , , , 38014 3094 12 but but CC 38014 3094 13 yielded yield VBD 38014 3094 14 less less JJR 38014 3094 15 than than IN 38014 3094 16 five five CD 38014 3094 17 per per IN 38014 3094 18 cent cent NN 38014 3094 19 of of IN 38014 3094 20 the the DT 38014 3094 21 postal postal JJ 38014 3094 22 revenues revenue NNS 38014 3094 23 , , , 38014 3094 24 the the DT 38014 3094 25 loss loss NN 38014 3094 26 being be VBG 38014 3094 27 greater great JJR 38014 3094 28 than than IN 38014 3094 29 the the DT 38014 3094 30 profits profit NNS 38014 3094 31 realized realize VBN 38014 3094 32 on on IN 38014 3094 33 all all DT 38014 3094 34 other other JJ 38014 3094 35 classes class NNS 38014 3094 36 of of IN 38014 3094 37 mail mail NN 38014 3094 38 combined combine VBN 38014 3094 39 . . . 38014 3095 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3095 2 45 45 CD 38014 3095 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3095 4 The the DT 38014 3095 5 rate rate NN 38014 3095 6 for for IN 38014 3095 7 other other JJ 38014 3095 8 persons person NNS 38014 3095 9 than than IN 38014 3095 10 publishers publisher NNS 38014 3095 11 is be VBZ 38014 3095 12 four four CD 38014 3095 13 cents cent NNS 38014 3095 14 a a DT 38014 3095 15 pound pound NN 38014 3095 16 . . . 38014 3096 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3096 2 Should Should NNP 38014 3096 3 the the DT 38014 3096 4 Second Second NNP 38014 3096 5 - - HYPH 38014 3096 6 Class class NN 38014 3096 7 Rate rate NN 38014 3096 8 be be VB 38014 3096 9 Increased?_--For increased?_--for VBP 38014 3096 10 some some DT 38014 3096 11 years year NNS 38014 3096 12 there there EX 38014 3096 13 was be VBD 38014 3096 14 considerable considerable JJ 38014 3096 15 agitation agitation NN 38014 3096 16 in in IN 38014 3096 17 favor favor NN 38014 3096 18 of of IN 38014 3096 19 increasing increase VBG 38014 3096 20 the the DT 38014 3096 21 rate rate NN 38014 3096 22 paid pay VBN 38014 3096 23 by by IN 38014 3096 24 publishers publisher NNS 38014 3096 25 , , , 38014 3096 26 especially especially RB 38014 3096 27 on on IN 38014 3096 28 magazines magazine NNS 38014 3096 29 which which WDT 38014 3096 30 are be VBP 38014 3096 31 overloaded overload VBN 38014 3096 32 with with IN 38014 3096 33 advertising advertising NN 38014 3096 34 matter matter NN 38014 3096 35 and and CC 38014 3096 36 on on IN 38014 3096 37 other other JJ 38014 3096 38 publications publication NNS 38014 3096 39 which which WDT 38014 3096 40 are be VBP 38014 3096 41 devoted devote VBN 38014 3096 42 largely largely RB 38014 3096 43 to to IN 38014 3096 44 advertising advertising NN 38014 3096 45 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3096 46 . . . 38014 3097 1 Successive successive JJ 38014 3097 2 postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 3097 3 - - : 38014 3097 4 general general NNP 38014 3097 5 urged urge VBD 38014 3097 6 a a DT 38014 3097 7 readjustment readjustment NN 38014 3097 8 of of IN 38014 3097 9 the the DT 38014 3097 10 rates rate NNS 38014 3097 11 , , , 38014 3097 12 but but CC 38014 3097 13 until until IN 38014 3097 14 1917 1917 CD 38014 3097 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3097 16 took take VBD 38014 3097 17 no no DT 38014 3097 18 action action NN 38014 3097 19 further further RB 38014 3097 20 than than IN 38014 3097 21 to to TO 38014 3097 22 appoint appoint VB 38014 3097 23 a a DT 38014 3097 24 commission commission NN 38014 3097 25 to to TO 38014 3097 26 investigate investigate VB 38014 3097 27 and and CC 38014 3097 28 report report VB 38014 3097 29 on on IN 38014 3097 30 the the DT 38014 3097 31 subject subject NN 38014 3097 32 . . . 38014 3098 1 The the DT 38014 3098 2 two two CD 38014 3098 3 suggestions suggestion NNS 38014 3098 4 most most RBS 38014 3098 5 considered consider VBN 38014 3098 6 were be VBD 38014 3098 7 , , , 38014 3098 8 that that IN 38014 3098 9 a a DT 38014 3098 10 higher high JJR 38014 3098 11 rate rate NN 38014 3098 12 should should MD 38014 3098 13 be be VB 38014 3098 14 imposed impose VBN 38014 3098 15 on on IN 38014 3098 16 magazines magazine NNS 38014 3098 17 than than IN 38014 3098 18 on on IN 38014 3098 19 newspapers newspaper NNS 38014 3098 20 in in IN 38014 3098 21 view view NN 38014 3098 22 of of IN 38014 3098 23 the the DT 38014 3098 24 fact fact NN 38014 3098 25 that that IN 38014 3098 26 the the DT 38014 3098 27 average average JJ 38014 3098 28 distance distance NN 38014 3098 29 of of IN 38014 3098 30 transportation transportation NN 38014 3098 31 is be VBZ 38014 3098 32 greater great JJR 38014 3098 33 in in IN 38014 3098 34 the the DT 38014 3098 35 case case NN 38014 3098 36 of of IN 38014 3098 37 magazines magazine NNS 38014 3098 38 than than IN 38014 3098 39 in in IN 38014 3098 40 the the DT 38014 3098 41 case case NN 38014 3098 42 of of IN 38014 3098 43 newspapers newspaper NNS 38014 3098 44 , , , 38014 3098 45 and and CC 38014 3098 46 that that IN 38014 3098 47 a a DT 38014 3098 48 higher high JJR 38014 3098 49 rate rate NN 38014 3098 50 be be VB 38014 3098 51 imposed impose VBN 38014 3098 52 on on IN 38014 3098 53 advertising advertising NN 38014 3098 54 matter matter NN 38014 3098 55 than than IN 38014 3098 56 on on IN 38014 3098 57 purely purely RB 38014 3098 58 reading read VBG 38014 3098 59 matter matter NN 38014 3098 60 . . . 38014 3099 1 Against against IN 38014 3099 2 these these DT 38014 3099 3 arguments argument NNS 38014 3099 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3099 5 was be VBD 38014 3099 6 contended contend VBN 38014 3099 7 that that IN 38014 3099 8 the the DT 38014 3099 9 educational educational JJ 38014 3099 10 benefits benefit NNS 38014 3099 11 derived derive VBN 38014 3099 12 from from IN 38014 3099 13 the the DT 38014 3099 14 extensive extensive JJ 38014 3099 15 circulation circulation NN 38014 3099 16 of of IN 38014 3099 17 second second JJ 38014 3099 18 - - HYPH 38014 3099 19 class class NN 38014 3099 20 matter matter NN 38014 3099 21 are be VBP 38014 3099 22 very very RB 38014 3099 23 great great JJ 38014 3099 24 , , , 38014 3099 25 and and CC 38014 3099 26 that that IN 38014 3099 27 for for IN 38014 3099 28 this this DT 38014 3099 29 reason reason NN 38014 3099 30 the the DT 38014 3099 31 government government NN 38014 3099 32 can can MD 38014 3099 33 well well RB 38014 3099 34 afford afford VB 38014 3099 35 to to TO 38014 3099 36 contribute contribute VB 38014 3099 37 something something NN 38014 3099 38 toward toward IN 38014 3099 39 the the DT 38014 3099 40 dissemination dissemination NN 38014 3099 41 of of IN 38014 3099 42 advertising advertising NN 38014 3099 43 information information NN 38014 3099 44 among among IN 38014 3099 45 the the DT 38014 3099 46 masses masse NNS 38014 3099 47 of of IN 38014 3099 48 the the DT 38014 3099 49 people people NNS 38014 3099 50 . . . 38014 3100 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 3100 2 , , , 38014 3100 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3100 4 was be VBD 38014 3100 5 argued argue VBN 38014 3100 6 that that IN 38014 3100 7 the the DT 38014 3100 8 circulation circulation NN 38014 3100 9 of of IN 38014 3100 10 second second JJ 38014 3100 11 - - HYPH 38014 3100 12 class class NN 38014 3100 13 matter matter NN 38014 3100 14 is be VBZ 38014 3100 15 responsible responsible JJ 38014 3100 16 for for IN 38014 3100 17 a a DT 38014 3100 18 large large JJ 38014 3100 19 amount amount NN 38014 3100 20 of of IN 38014 3100 21 first first JJ 38014 3100 22 - - HYPH 38014 3100 23 class class NN 38014 3100 24 matter matter NN 38014 3100 25 and and CC 38014 3100 26 thus thus RB 38014 3100 27 the the DT 38014 3100 28 government government NN 38014 3100 29 makes make VBZ 38014 3100 30 up up RP 38014 3100 31 in in IN 38014 3100 32 the the DT 38014 3100 33 increased increase VBN 38014 3100 34 profits profit NNS 38014 3100 35 on on IN 38014 3100 36 first first JJ 38014 3100 37 - - HYPH 38014 3100 38 class class NN 38014 3100 39 matter matter NN 38014 3100 40 what what WP 38014 3100 41 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3100 42 loses lose VBZ 38014 3100 43 on on IN 38014 3100 44 second second JJ 38014 3100 45 - - HYPH 38014 3100 46 class class NN 38014 3100 47 matter matter NN 38014 3100 48 . . . 38014 3101 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3101 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3101 3 was be VBD 38014 3101 4 said say VBN 38014 3101 5 that that IN 38014 3101 6 fifty fifty CD 38014 3101 7 pages page NNS 38014 3101 8 of of IN 38014 3101 9 advertising advertising NN 38014 3101 10 matter matter NN 38014 3101 11 in in IN 38014 3101 12 a a DT 38014 3101 13 popular popular JJ 38014 3101 14 magazine magazine NN 38014 3101 15 might may MD 38014 3101 16 lead lead VB 38014 3101 17 to to IN 38014 3101 18 the the DT 38014 3101 19 writing writing NN 38014 3101 20 of of IN 38014 3101 21 50,000 50,000 CD 38014 3101 22 letters letter NNS 38014 3101 23 . . . 38014 3102 1 Consequently consequently RB 38014 3102 2 a a DT 38014 3102 3 reduction reduction NN 38014 3102 4 in in IN 38014 3102 5 the the DT 38014 3102 6 volume volume NN 38014 3102 7 of of IN 38014 3102 8 second second JJ 38014 3102 9 - - HYPH 38014 3102 10 class class NN 38014 3102 11 matter matter NN 38014 3102 12 would would MD 38014 3102 13 inevitably inevitably RB 38014 3102 14 be be VB 38014 3102 15 followed follow VBN 38014 3102 16 by by IN 38014 3102 17 a a DT 38014 3102 18 corresponding corresponding JJ 38014 3102 19 reduction reduction NN 38014 3102 20 in in IN 38014 3102 21 first first JJ 38014 3102 22 - - HYPH 38014 3102 23 class class NN 38014 3102 24 matter matter NN 38014 3102 25 . . . 38014 3103 1 Finally finally RB 38014 3103 2 in in IN 38014 3103 3 1917 1917 CD 38014 3103 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3103 5 passed pass VBD 38014 3103 6 a a DT 38014 3103 7 law law NN 38014 3103 8 providing provide VBG 38014 3103 9 for for IN 38014 3103 10 a a DT 38014 3103 11 graduated graduated JJ 38014 3103 12 increase increase NN 38014 3103 13 in in IN 38014 3103 14 the the DT 38014 3103 15 rates rate NNS 38014 3103 16 on on IN 38014 3103 17 the the DT 38014 3103 18 advertising advertising NN 38014 3103 19 portions portion NNS 38014 3103 20 of of IN 38014 3103 21 newspapers newspaper NNS 38014 3103 22 and and CC 38014 3103 23 magazines magazine NNS 38014 3103 24 , , , 38014 3103 25 the the DT 38014 3103 26 amount amount NN 38014 3103 27 depending depend VBG 38014 3103 28 on on IN 38014 3103 29 the the DT 38014 3103 30 distance distance NN 38014 3103 31 carried carry VBN 38014 3103 32 . . . 38014 3104 1 = = NFP 38014 3104 2 Free Free NNP 38014 3104 3 Delivery delivery NN 38014 3104 4 Service.=--The service.=--the NN 38014 3104 5 extension extension NN 38014 3104 6 of of IN 38014 3104 7 _ _ NNP 38014 3104 8 rural rural JJ 38014 3104 9 free free JJ 38014 3104 10 delivery delivery NN 38014 3104 11 _ _ NNP 38014 3104 12 service service NN 38014 3104 13 has have VBZ 38014 3104 14 been be VBN 38014 3104 15 the the DT 38014 3104 16 most most RBS 38014 3104 17 rapid rapid JJ 38014 3104 18 and and CC 38014 3104 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 38014 3104 20 of of IN 38014 3104 21 all all PDT 38014 3104 22 the the DT 38014 3104 23 undertakings undertaking NNS 38014 3104 24 of of IN 38014 3104 25 the the DT 38014 3104 26 post post NNP 38014 3104 27 office office NNP 38014 3104 28 department department NN 38014 3104 29 . . . 38014 3105 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3105 2 began begin VBD 38014 3105 3 as as IN 38014 3105 4 an an DT 38014 3105 5 experiment experiment NN 38014 3105 6 in in IN 38014 3105 7 1897 1897 CD 38014 3105 8 , , , 38014 3105 9 when when WRB 38014 3105 10 less less JJR 38014 3105 11 than than IN 38014 3105 12 $ $ $ 38014 3105 13 15,000 15,000 CD 38014 3105 14 was be VBD 38014 3105 15 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 3105 16 to to TO 38014 3105 17 test test VB 38014 3105 18 the the DT 38014 3105 19 advantage advantage NN 38014 3105 20 of of IN 38014 3105 21 free free JJ 38014 3105 22 delivery delivery NN 38014 3105 23 in in IN 38014 3105 24 country country NN 38014 3105 25 districts district NNS 38014 3105 26 , , , 38014 3105 27 and and CC 38014 3105 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3105 29 has have VBZ 38014 3105 30 been be VBN 38014 3105 31 extended extend VBN 38014 3105 32 until until IN 38014 3105 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3105 34 now now RB 38014 3105 35 constitutes constitute VBZ 38014 3105 36 one one CD 38014 3105 37 of of IN 38014 3105 38 the the DT 38014 3105 39 largest large JJS 38014 3105 40 branches branch NNS 38014 3105 41 of of IN 38014 3105 42 the the DT 38014 3105 43 postal postal JJ 38014 3105 44 service service NN 38014 3105 45 , , , 38014 3105 46 the the DT 38014 3105 47 annual annual JJ 38014 3105 48 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 3105 49 on on IN 38014 3105 50 account account NN 38014 3105 51 of of IN 38014 3105 52 the the DT 38014 3105 53 service service NN 38014 3105 54 exceeding exceed VBG 38014 3105 55 $ $ $ 38014 3105 56 50,000,000 50,000,000 CD 38014 3105 57 . . . 38014 3106 1 This this DT 38014 3106 2 is be VBZ 38014 3106 3 the the DT 38014 3106 4 largest large JJS 38014 3106 5 item item NN 38014 3106 6 of of IN 38014 3106 7 expenditure expenditure NN 38014 3106 8 by by IN 38014 3106 9 the the DT 38014 3106 10 post post NNP 38014 3106 11 office office NNP 38014 3106 12 department department NN 38014 3106 13 on on IN 38014 3106 14 any any DT 38014 3106 15 of of IN 38014 3106 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3106 17 services service NNS 38014 3106 18 except except IN 38014 3106 19 the the DT 38014 3106 20 transportation transportation NN 38014 3106 21 of of IN 38014 3106 22 mail mail NN 38014 3106 23 on on IN 38014 3106 24 the the DT 38014 3106 25 railroads railroad NNS 38014 3106 26 , , , 38014 3106 27 which which WDT 38014 3106 28 foots foot VBZ 38014 3106 29 up up RP 38014 3106 30 nearly nearly RB 38014 3106 31 $ $ $ 38014 3106 32 55,000,000 55,000,000 CD 38014 3106 33 . . . 38014 3107 1 There there EX 38014 3107 2 are be VBP 38014 3107 3 more more JJR 38014 3107 4 than than IN 38014 3107 5 40,000 40,000 CD 38014 3107 6 rural rural JJ 38014 3107 7 free free JJ 38014 3107 8 delivery delivery NN 38014 3107 9 routes route NNS 38014 3107 10 in in IN 38014 3107 11 operation operation NN 38014 3107 12 , , , 38014 3107 13 and and CC 38014 3107 14 nearly nearly RB 38014 3107 15 three three CD 38014 3107 16 billion billion CD 38014 3107 17 pieces piece NNS 38014 3107 18 of of IN 38014 3107 19 mail mail NN 38014 3107 20 are be VBP 38014 3107 21 annually annually RB 38014 3107 22 delivered deliver VBN 38014 3107 23 to to IN 38014 3107 24 27,000,000 27,000,000 CD 38014 3107 25 people people NNS 38014 3107 26 along along IN 38014 3107 27 these these DT 38014 3107 28 routes route NNS 38014 3107 29 . . . 38014 3108 1 An an DT 38014 3108 2 investigation investigation NN 38014 3108 3 made make VBN 38014 3108 4 in in IN 38014 3108 5 1909 1909 CD 38014 3108 6 showed show VBD 38014 3108 7 that that IN 38014 3108 8 the the DT 38014 3108 9 postage postage NN 38014 3108 10 on on IN 38014 3108 11 the the DT 38014 3108 12 average average JJ 38014 3108 13 amount amount NN 38014 3108 14 of of IN 38014 3108 15 mail mail NN 38014 3108 16 collected collect VBN 38014 3108 17 on on IN 38014 3108 18 a a DT 38014 3108 19 rural rural JJ 38014 3108 20 route route NN 38014 3108 21 was be VBD 38014 3108 22 $ $ $ 38014 3108 23 14.92 14.92 CD 38014 3108 24 per per IN 38014 3108 25 month month NN 38014 3108 26 , , , 38014 3108 27 while while IN 38014 3108 28 the the DT 38014 3108 29 average average JJ 38014 3108 30 cost cost NN 38014 3108 31 of of IN 38014 3108 32 the the DT 38014 3108 33 service service NN 38014 3108 34 was be VBD 38014 3108 35 $ $ $ 38014 3108 36 72.17 72.17 CD 38014 3108 37 . . . 38014 3109 1 The the DT 38014 3109 2 average average JJ 38014 3109 3 cost cost NN 38014 3109 4 of of IN 38014 3109 5 the the DT 38014 3109 6 service service NN 38014 3109 7 on on IN 38014 3109 8 a a DT 38014 3109 9 rural rural JJ 38014 3109 10 route route NN 38014 3109 11 , , , 38014 3109 12 therefore therefore RB 38014 3109 13 , , , 38014 3109 14 exceeded exceed VBD 38014 3109 15 the the DT 38014 3109 16 average average JJ 38014 3109 17 revenue revenue NN 38014 3109 18 derived derive VBN 38014 3109 19 from from IN 38014 3109 20 postage postage NN 38014 3109 21 by by IN 38014 3109 22 $ $ $ 38014 3109 23 687 687 CD 38014 3109 24 per per IN 38014 3109 25 year year NN 38014 3109 26 . . . 38014 3110 1 On on IN 38014 3110 2 that that DT 38014 3110 3 basis basis NN 38014 3110 4 the the DT 38014 3110 5 total total JJ 38014 3110 6 loss loss NN 38014 3110 7 on on IN 38014 3110 8 the the DT 38014 3110 9 operation operation NN 38014 3110 10 of of IN 38014 3110 11 the the DT 38014 3110 12 service service NN 38014 3110 13 was be VBD 38014 3110 14 estimated estimate VBN 38014 3110 15 to to TO 38014 3110 16 be be VB 38014 3110 17 about about IN 38014 3110 18 $ $ $ 38014 3110 19 28,000,000 28,000,000 CD 38014 3110 20 . . . 38014 3111 1 But but CC 38014 3111 2 while while IN 38014 3111 3 the the DT 38014 3111 4 loss loss NN 38014 3111 5 to to IN 38014 3111 6 the the DT 38014 3111 7 government government NN 38014 3111 8 in in IN 38014 3111 9 money money NN 38014 3111 10 has have VBZ 38014 3111 11 been be VBN 38014 3111 12 great great JJ 38014 3111 13 , , , 38014 3111 14 the the DT 38014 3111 15 advantage advantage NN 38014 3111 16 to to IN 38014 3111 17 the the DT 38014 3111 18 country country NN 38014 3111 19 districts district NNS 38014 3111 20 served serve VBN 38014 3111 21 has have VBZ 38014 3111 22 been be VBN 38014 3111 23 notable notable JJ 38014 3111 24 . . . 38014 3112 1 Besides besides IN 38014 3112 2 the the DT 38014 3112 3 convenience convenience NN 38014 3112 4 to to IN 38014 3112 5 the the DT 38014 3112 6 country country NN 38014 3112 7 residents resident NNS 38014 3112 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3112 9 has have VBZ 38014 3112 10 brought bring VBN 38014 3112 11 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3112 12 into into IN 38014 3112 13 closer close JJR 38014 3112 14 relation relation NN 38014 3112 15 with with IN 38014 3112 16 the the DT 38014 3112 17 centers center NNS 38014 3112 18 of of IN 38014 3112 19 population population NN 38014 3112 20 , , , 38014 3112 21 made make VBD 38014 3112 22 country country NN 38014 3112 23 life life NN 38014 3112 24 more more RBR 38014 3112 25 attractive attractive JJ 38014 3112 26 and and CC 38014 3112 27 less less RBR 38014 3112 28 monotonous monotonous JJ 38014 3112 29 , , , 38014 3112 30 increased increase VBN 38014 3112 31 farm farm NN 38014 3112 32 values value NNS 38014 3112 33 , , , 38014 3112 34 and and CC 38014 3112 35 encouraged encourage VBD 38014 3112 36 the the DT 38014 3112 37 improvement improvement NN 38014 3112 38 of of IN 38014 3112 39 country country NN 38014 3112 40 roads road NNS 38014 3112 41 , , , 38014 3112 42 since since IN 38014 3112 43 the the DT 38014 3112 44 department department NN 38014 3112 45 insists insist VBZ 38014 3112 46 upon upon IN 38014 3112 47 the the DT 38014 3112 48 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 3112 49 of of IN 38014 3112 50 the the DT 38014 3112 51 highways highway NNS 38014 3112 52 in in IN 38014 3112 53 good good JJ 38014 3112 54 condition condition NN 38014 3112 55 as as IN 38014 3112 56 a a DT 38014 3112 57 prerequisite prerequisite NN 38014 3112 58 to to IN 38014 3112 59 the the DT 38014 3112 60 introduction introduction NN 38014 3112 61 and and CC 38014 3112 62 continuance continuance NN 38014 3112 63 of of IN 38014 3112 64 the the DT 38014 3112 65 service service NN 38014 3112 66 . . . 38014 3113 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3113 2 Free Free NNP 38014 3113 3 Delivery Delivery NNP 38014 3113 4 in in IN 38014 3113 5 Cities._--Free cities._--free NN 38014 3113 6 delivery delivery NN 38014 3113 7 of of IN 38014 3113 8 mail mail NN 38014 3113 9 in in IN 38014 3113 10 the the DT 38014 3113 11 larger large JJR 38014 3113 12 towns town NNS 38014 3113 13 and and CC 38014 3113 14 cities city NNS 38014 3113 15 was be VBD 38014 3113 16 first first RB 38014 3113 17 introduced introduce VBN 38014 3113 18 during during IN 38014 3113 19 the the DT 38014 3113 20 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3113 21 War War NNP 38014 3113 22 , , , 38014 3113 23 and and CC 38014 3113 24 the the DT 38014 3113 25 service service NN 38014 3113 26 has have VBZ 38014 3113 27 been be VBN 38014 3113 28 extended extend VBN 38014 3113 29 to to TO 38014 3113 30 include include VB 38014 3113 31 all all DT 38014 3113 32 places place NNS 38014 3113 33 of of IN 38014 3113 34 not not RB 38014 3113 35 less less JJR 38014 3113 36 than than IN 38014 3113 37 10,000 10,000 CD 38014 3113 38 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 3113 39 or or CC 38014 3113 40 where where WRB 38014 3113 41 the the DT 38014 3113 42 postal postal JJ 38014 3113 43 receipts receipt NNS 38014 3113 44 are be VBP 38014 3113 45 not not RB 38014 3113 46 less less JJR 38014 3113 47 than than IN 38014 3113 48 $ $ $ 38014 3113 49 10,000 10,000 CD 38014 3113 50 per per IN 38014 3113 51 year year NN 38014 3113 52 . . . 38014 3114 1 In in IN 38014 3114 2 1885 1885 CD 38014 3114 3 , , , 38014 3114 4 provision provision NN 38014 3114 5 was be VBD 38014 3114 6 made make VBN 38014 3114 7 by by IN 38014 3114 8 which which WDT 38014 3114 9 immediate immediate JJ 38014 3114 10 delivery delivery NN 38014 3114 11 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3114 12 " " `` 38014 3114 13 special special JJ 38014 3114 14 delivery delivery NN 38014 3114 15 " " '' 38014 3114 16 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3114 17 of of IN 38014 3114 18 a a DT 38014 3114 19 letter letter NN 38014 3114 20 upon upon IN 38014 3114 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3114 22 arrival arrival NN 38014 3114 23 at at IN 38014 3114 24 a a DT 38014 3114 25 city city NN 38014 3114 26 post post NN 38014 3114 27 office office NN 38014 3114 28 could could MD 38014 3114 29 be be VB 38014 3114 30 secured secure VBN 38014 3114 31 by by IN 38014 3114 32 payment payment NN 38014 3114 33 of of IN 38014 3114 34 ten ten CD 38014 3114 35 cents cent NNS 38014 3114 36 . . . 38014 3115 1 = = NFP 38014 3115 2 Registry Registry NNP 38014 3115 3 Service.=--In Service.=--In NNP 38014 3115 4 1855 1855 CD 38014 3115 5 , , , 38014 3115 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3115 7 established establish VBD 38014 3115 8 the the DT 38014 3115 9 registry registry NN 38014 3115 10 service service NN 38014 3115 11 , , , 38014 3115 12 by by IN 38014 3115 13 which which WDT 38014 3115 14 upon upon IN 38014 3115 15 the the DT 38014 3115 16 payment payment NN 38014 3115 17 of of IN 38014 3115 18 extra extra JJ 38014 3115 19 postage postage NN 38014 3115 20 -- -- : 38014 3115 21 the the DT 38014 3115 22 extra extra JJ 38014 3115 23 rate rate NN 38014 3115 24 is be VBZ 38014 3115 25 now now RB 38014 3115 26 ten ten CD 38014 3115 27 cents cent NNS 38014 3115 28 per per IN 38014 3115 29 letter letter NN 38014 3115 30 or or CC 38014 3115 31 parcel parcel NN 38014 3115 32 -- -- : 38014 3115 33 special special JJ 38014 3115 34 care care NN 38014 3115 35 is be VBZ 38014 3115 36 taken take VBN 38014 3115 37 of of IN 38014 3115 38 letters letter NNS 38014 3115 39 or or CC 38014 3115 40 parcels parcel NNS 38014 3115 41 registered register VBD 38014 3115 42 . . . 38014 3116 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3116 2 the the DT 38014 3116 3 safe safe JJ 38014 3116 4 delivery delivery NN 38014 3116 5 of of IN 38014 3116 6 a a DT 38014 3116 7 valuable valuable JJ 38014 3116 8 letter letter NN 38014 3116 9 or or CC 38014 3116 10 parcel parcel NN 38014 3116 11 is be VBZ 38014 3116 12 practically practically RB 38014 3116 13 assured assure VBN 38014 3116 14 , , , 38014 3116 15 and and CC 38014 3116 16 by by IN 38014 3116 17 a a DT 38014 3116 18 recent recent JJ 38014 3116 19 law law NN 38014 3116 20 the the DT 38014 3116 21 post post NNP 38014 3116 22 office office NNP 38014 3116 23 department department NNP 38014 3116 24 has have VBZ 38014 3116 25 provided provide VBN 38014 3116 26 a a DT 38014 3116 27 system system NN 38014 3116 28 of of IN 38014 3116 29 insurance insurance NN 38014 3116 30 against against IN 38014 3116 31 the the DT 38014 3116 32 loss loss NN 38014 3116 33 of of IN 38014 3116 34 parcels parcel NNS 38014 3116 35 mail mail NN 38014 3116 36 -- -- : 38014 3116 37 the the DT 38014 3116 38 maximum maximum JJ 38014 3116 39 amount amount NN 38014 3116 40 allowed allow VBN 38014 3116 41 in in IN 38014 3116 42 case case NN 38014 3116 43 of of IN 38014 3116 44 loss loss NN 38014 3116 45 being be VBG 38014 3116 46 one one CD 38014 3116 47 hundred hundred CD 38014 3116 48 dollars dollar NNS 38014 3116 49 . . . 38014 3117 1 = = NFP 38014 3117 2 Money money NN 38014 3117 3 - - HYPH 38014 3117 4 Order order NN 38014 3117 5 Service.=--In Service.=--In NNP 38014 3117 6 1864 1864 CD 38014 3117 7 the the DT 38014 3117 8 money money NN 38014 3117 9 - - HYPH 38014 3117 10 order order NN 38014 3117 11 service service NN 38014 3117 12 was be VBD 38014 3117 13 established establish VBN 38014 3117 14 , , , 38014 3117 15 by by IN 38014 3117 16 which which WDT 38014 3117 17 upon upon IN 38014 3117 18 the the DT 38014 3117 19 payment payment NN 38014 3117 20 of of IN 38014 3117 21 a a DT 38014 3117 22 small small JJ 38014 3117 23 fee fee NN 38014 3117 24 , , , 38014 3117 25 ranging range VBG 38014 3117 26 from from IN 38014 3117 27 three three CD 38014 3117 28 to to TO 38014 3117 29 thirty thirty CD 38014 3117 30 cents cent NNS 38014 3117 31 according accord VBG 38014 3117 32 to to IN 38014 3117 33 the the DT 38014 3117 34 amount amount NN 38014 3117 35 of of IN 38014 3117 36 the the DT 38014 3117 37 order order NN 38014 3117 38 , , , 38014 3117 39 money money NN 38014 3117 40 may may MD 38014 3117 41 be be VB 38014 3117 42 sent send VBN 38014 3117 43 through through IN 38014 3117 44 the the DT 38014 3117 45 mails mail NNS 38014 3117 46 without without IN 38014 3117 47 danger danger NN 38014 3117 48 of of IN 38014 3117 49 loss loss NN 38014 3117 50 . . . 38014 3118 1 At at IN 38014 3118 2 all all PDT 38014 3118 3 the the DT 38014 3118 4 larger large JJR 38014 3118 5 post post NN 38014 3118 6 offices office NNS 38014 3118 7 and and CC 38014 3118 8 at at IN 38014 3118 9 many many JJ 38014 3118 10 of of IN 38014 3118 11 the the DT 38014 3118 12 smaller small JJR 38014 3118 13 ones one NNS 38014 3118 14 , , , 38014 3118 15 international international JJ 38014 3118 16 money money NN 38014 3118 17 orders order NNS 38014 3118 18 may may MD 38014 3118 19 also also RB 38014 3118 20 be be VB 38014 3118 21 obtained obtain VBN 38014 3118 22 at at IN 38014 3118 23 rates rate NNS 38014 3118 24 ranging range VBG 38014 3118 25 from from IN 38014 3118 26 ten ten CD 38014 3118 27 cents cent NNS 38014 3118 28 to to IN 38014 3118 29 one one CD 38014 3118 30 dollar dollar NN 38014 3118 31 , , , 38014 3118 32 payable payable JJ 38014 3118 33 in in IN 38014 3118 34 almost almost RB 38014 3118 35 any any DT 38014 3118 36 part part NN 38014 3118 37 of of IN 38014 3118 38 the the DT 38014 3118 39 world world NN 38014 3118 40 where where WRB 38014 3118 41 the the DT 38014 3118 42 mails mail NNS 38014 3118 43 are be VBP 38014 3118 44 carried carry VBN 38014 3118 45 . . . 38014 3119 1 The the DT 38014 3119 2 primary primary JJ 38014 3119 3 object object NN 38014 3119 4 of of IN 38014 3119 5 the the DT 38014 3119 6 postal postal JJ 38014 3119 7 money money NN 38014 3119 8 - - HYPH 38014 3119 9 order order NN 38014 3119 10 service service NN 38014 3119 11 is be VBZ 38014 3119 12 to to TO 38014 3119 13 provide provide VB 38014 3119 14 for for IN 38014 3119 15 the the DT 38014 3119 16 public public NN 38014 3119 17 a a DT 38014 3119 18 safe safe JJ 38014 3119 19 , , , 38014 3119 20 convenient convenient JJ 38014 3119 21 , , , 38014 3119 22 and and CC 38014 3119 23 cheap cheap JJ 38014 3119 24 method method NN 38014 3119 25 of of IN 38014 3119 26 making make VBG 38014 3119 27 remittances remittance NNS 38014 3119 28 by by IN 38014 3119 29 mail mail NN 38014 3119 30 , , , 38014 3119 31 and and CC 38014 3119 32 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3119 33 is be VBZ 38014 3119 34 the the DT 38014 3119 35 declared declared JJ 38014 3119 36 policy policy NN 38014 3119 37 of of IN 38014 3119 38 the the DT 38014 3119 39 department department NN 38014 3119 40 to to TO 38014 3119 41 extend extend VB 38014 3119 42 the the DT 38014 3119 43 service service NN 38014 3119 44 to to IN 38014 3119 45 all all DT 38014 3119 46 post post VB 38014 3119 47 offices office NNS 38014 3119 48 where where WRB 38014 3119 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3119 50 introduction introduction NN 38014 3119 51 is be VBZ 38014 3119 52 practicable practicable JJ 38014 3119 53 . . . 38014 3120 1 = = NFP 38014 3120 2 Postal Postal NNP 38014 3120 3 Savings Savings NNP 38014 3120 4 Banks.=--One banks.=--one NN 38014 3120 5 of of IN 38014 3120 6 the the DT 38014 3120 7 most most RBS 38014 3120 8 important important JJ 38014 3120 9 extensions extension NNS 38014 3120 10 of of IN 38014 3120 11 the the DT 38014 3120 12 postal postal JJ 38014 3120 13 service service NN 38014 3120 14 is be VBZ 38014 3120 15 the the DT 38014 3120 16 establishment establishment NN 38014 3120 17 of of IN 38014 3120 18 a a DT 38014 3120 19 system system NN 38014 3120 20 of of IN 38014 3120 21 postal postal JJ 38014 3120 22 savings saving NNS 38014 3120 23 banks bank NNS 38014 3120 24 , , , 38014 3120 25 authorized authorize VBN 38014 3120 26 by by IN 38014 3120 27 an an DT 38014 3120 28 act act NN 38014 3120 29 of of IN 38014 3120 30 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3120 31 passed pass VBD 38014 3120 32 in in IN 38014 3120 33 1910 1910 CD 38014 3120 34 . . . 38014 3121 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3121 2 46 46 CD 38014 3121 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3121 4 This this DT 38014 3121 5 service service NN 38014 3121 6 has have VBZ 38014 3121 7 long long RB 38014 3121 8 been be VBN 38014 3121 9 performed perform VBN 38014 3121 10 by by IN 38014 3121 11 the the DT 38014 3121 12 governments government NNS 38014 3121 13 of of IN 38014 3121 14 many many JJ 38014 3121 15 other other JJ 38014 3121 16 countries country NNS 38014 3121 17 , , , 38014 3121 18 and and CC 38014 3121 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3121 20 introduction introduction NN 38014 3121 21 into into IN 38014 3121 22 the the DT 38014 3121 23 United United NNP 38014 3121 24 States States NNP 38014 3121 25 had have VBD 38014 3121 26 been be VBN 38014 3121 27 strongly strongly RB 38014 3121 28 recommended recommend VBN 38014 3121 29 by by IN 38014 3121 30 successive successive JJ 38014 3121 31 postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 3121 32 - - : 38014 3121 33 general general JJ 38014 3121 34 for for IN 38014 3121 35 a a DT 38014 3121 36 number number NN 38014 3121 37 of of IN 38014 3121 38 years year NNS 38014 3121 39 . . . 38014 3122 1 The the DT 38014 3122 2 proposition proposition NN 38014 3122 3 was be VBD 38014 3122 4 also also RB 38014 3122 5 indorsed indorse VBN 38014 3122 6 by by IN 38014 3122 7 both both DT 38014 3122 8 of of IN 38014 3122 9 the the DT 38014 3122 10 great great JJ 38014 3122 11 political political JJ 38014 3122 12 parties party NNS 38014 3122 13 in in IN 38014 3122 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3122 15 national national JJ 38014 3122 16 platforms platform NNS 38014 3122 17 . . . 38014 3123 1 In in IN 38014 3123 2 favor favor NN 38014 3123 3 of of IN 38014 3123 4 the the DT 38014 3123 5 proposition proposition NN 38014 3123 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3123 7 was be VBD 38014 3123 8 pointed point VBN 38014 3123 9 out out RP 38014 3123 10 that that IN 38014 3123 11 in in IN 38014 3123 12 many many JJ 38014 3123 13 communities community NNS 38014 3123 14 private private JJ 38014 3123 15 savings saving NNS 38014 3123 16 banks bank NNS 38014 3123 17 are be VBP 38014 3123 18 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 38014 3123 19 , , , 38014 3123 20 there there EX 38014 3123 21 being be VBG 38014 3123 22 only only RB 38014 3123 23 one one CD 38014 3123 24 such such JJ 38014 3123 25 bank bank NN 38014 3123 26 to to IN 38014 3123 27 every every DT 38014 3123 28 52,000 52,000 CD 38014 3123 29 of of IN 38014 3123 30 the the DT 38014 3123 31 population population NN 38014 3123 32 of of IN 38014 3123 33 the the DT 38014 3123 34 country country NN 38014 3123 35 , , , 38014 3123 36 as as IN 38014 3123 37 a a DT 38014 3123 38 whole whole NN 38014 3123 39 ; ; : 38014 3123 40 that that DT 38014 3123 41 on on IN 38014 3123 42 account account NN 38014 3123 43 of of IN 38014 3123 44 the the DT 38014 3123 45 popular popular JJ 38014 3123 46 distrust distrust NN 38014 3123 47 of of IN 38014 3123 48 private private JJ 38014 3123 49 savings saving NNS 38014 3123 50 banks bank NNS 38014 3123 51 in in IN 38014 3123 52 many many JJ 38014 3123 53 communities community NNS 38014 3123 54 , , , 38014 3123 55 savings saving NNS 38014 3123 56 were be VBD 38014 3123 57 hoarded hoard VBN 38014 3123 58 and and CC 38014 3123 59 hidden hide VBN 38014 3123 60 and and CC 38014 3123 61 thus thus RB 38014 3123 62 kept keep VBN 38014 3123 63 out out IN 38014 3123 64 of of IN 38014 3123 65 circulation circulation NN 38014 3123 66 ; ; : 38014 3123 67 that that IN 38014 3123 68 on on IN 38014 3123 69 account account NN 38014 3123 70 of of IN 38014 3123 71 the the DT 38014 3123 72 popular popular JJ 38014 3123 73 confidence confidence NN 38014 3123 74 in in IN 38014 3123 75 the the DT 38014 3123 76 government government NN 38014 3123 77 the the DT 38014 3123 78 establishment establishment NN 38014 3123 79 of of IN 38014 3123 80 savings saving NNS 38014 3123 81 banks bank NNS 38014 3123 82 under under IN 38014 3123 83 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3123 84 auspices auspex NNS 38014 3123 85 would would MD 38014 3123 86 cause cause VB 38014 3123 87 the the DT 38014 3123 88 money money NN 38014 3123 89 now now RB 38014 3123 90 hidden hide VBN 38014 3123 91 to to TO 38014 3123 92 be be VB 38014 3123 93 brought bring VBN 38014 3123 94 out out RP 38014 3123 95 and and CC 38014 3123 96 put put VBN 38014 3123 97 into into IN 38014 3123 98 circulation circulation NN 38014 3123 99 ; ; : 38014 3123 100 that that IN 38014 3123 101 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3123 102 would would MD 38014 3123 103 encourage encourage VB 38014 3123 104 thrift thrift NN 38014 3123 105 and and CC 38014 3123 106 economy economy NN 38014 3123 107 as as RB 38014 3123 108 well well RB 38014 3123 109 as as IN 38014 3123 110 stimulate stimulate JJ 38014 3123 111 loyalty loyalty NN 38014 3123 112 and and CC 38014 3123 113 patriotism patriotism NN 38014 3123 114 among among IN 38014 3123 115 depositors depositor NNS 38014 3123 116 ; ; : 38014 3123 117 and and CC 38014 3123 118 that that IN 38014 3123 119 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3123 120 would would MD 38014 3123 121 improve improve VB 38014 3123 122 the the DT 38014 3123 123 conditions condition NNS 38014 3123 124 of of IN 38014 3123 125 farm farm NN 38014 3123 126 life life NN 38014 3123 127 , , , 38014 3123 128 thus thus RB 38014 3123 129 supplementing supplement VBG 38014 3123 130 the the DT 38014 3123 131 work work NN 38014 3123 132 of of IN 38014 3123 133 the the DT 38014 3123 134 rural rural JJ 38014 3123 135 free free JJ 38014 3123 136 delivery delivery NN 38014 3123 137 service service NN 38014 3123 138 , , , 38014 3123 139 the the DT 38014 3123 140 telephone telephone NN 38014 3123 141 , , , 38014 3123 142 and and CC 38014 3123 143 the the DT 38014 3123 144 interurban interurban JJ 38014 3123 145 trolley trolley NN 38014 3123 146 car car NN 38014 3123 147 . . . 38014 3124 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3124 2 46 46 CD 38014 3124 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3124 4 Already already RB 38014 3124 5 in in IN 38014 3124 6 1906 1906 CD 38014 3124 7 a a DT 38014 3124 8 system system NN 38014 3124 9 of of IN 38014 3124 10 postal postal JJ 38014 3124 11 savings saving NNS 38014 3124 12 banks bank NNS 38014 3124 13 had have VBD 38014 3124 14 been be VBN 38014 3124 15 established establish VBN 38014 3124 16 in in IN 38014 3124 17 the the DT 38014 3124 18 Philippine Philippine NNP 38014 3124 19 Islands Islands NNPS 38014 3124 20 , , , 38014 3124 21 where where WRB 38014 3124 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3124 23 was be VBD 38014 3124 24 giving give VBG 38014 3124 25 entire entire JJ 38014 3124 26 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38014 3124 27 . . . 38014 3125 1 The the DT 38014 3125 2 new new JJ 38014 3125 3 law law NN 38014 3125 4 for for IN 38014 3125 5 the the DT 38014 3125 6 establishment establishment NN 38014 3125 7 of of IN 38014 3125 8 postal postal JJ 38014 3125 9 savings saving NNS 38014 3125 10 banks bank NNS 38014 3125 11 , , , 38014 3125 12 as as IN 38014 3125 13 amended amend VBN 38014 3125 14 in in IN 38014 3125 15 1918 1918 CD 38014 3125 16 , , , 38014 3125 17 provides provide VBZ 38014 3125 18 that that IN 38014 3125 19 any any DT 38014 3125 20 person person NN 38014 3125 21 may may MD 38014 3125 22 deposit deposit VB 38014 3125 23 with with IN 38014 3125 24 the the DT 38014 3125 25 local local JJ 38014 3125 26 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 3125 27 of of IN 38014 3125 28 any any DT 38014 3125 29 office office NN 38014 3125 30 which which WDT 38014 3125 31 has have VBZ 38014 3125 32 been be VBN 38014 3125 33 made make VBN 38014 3125 34 a a DT 38014 3125 35 depository depository NN 38014 3125 36 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3125 37 there there EX 38014 3125 38 were be VBD 38014 3125 39 over over IN 38014 3125 40 7000 7000 CD 38014 3125 41 such such JJ 38014 3125 42 offices office NNS 38014 3125 43 in in IN 38014 3125 44 1918 1918 CD 38014 3125 45 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3125 46 any any DT 38014 3125 47 amount amount NN 38014 3125 48 from from IN 38014 3125 49 one one CD 38014 3125 50 dollar dollar NN 38014 3125 51 up up IN 38014 3125 52 to to TO 38014 3125 53 $ $ $ 38014 3125 54 2500 2500 CD 38014 3125 55 and and CC 38014 3125 56 receive receive VB 38014 3125 57 interest interest NN 38014 3125 58 thereon thereon NN 38014 3125 59 at at IN 38014 3125 60 two two CD 38014 3125 61 per per NN 38014 3125 62 cent cent NN 38014 3125 63 per per IN 38014 3125 64 annum annum NN 38014 3125 65 , , , 38014 3125 66 provided provide VBN 38014 3125 67 the the DT 38014 3125 68 amount amount NN 38014 3125 69 has have VBZ 38014 3125 70 been be VBN 38014 3125 71 on on IN 38014 3125 72 deposit deposit NN 38014 3125 73 at at IN 38014 3125 74 least least JJS 38014 3125 75 six six CD 38014 3125 76 months month NNS 38014 3125 77 . . . 38014 3126 1 Detailed detailed JJ 38014 3126 2 provisions provision NNS 38014 3126 3 are be VBP 38014 3126 4 made make VBN 38014 3126 5 for for IN 38014 3126 6 the the DT 38014 3126 7 investment investment NN 38014 3126 8 by by IN 38014 3126 9 the the DT 38014 3126 10 government government NN 38014 3126 11 of of IN 38014 3126 12 the the DT 38014 3126 13 sums sum NNS 38014 3126 14 deposited deposit VBN 38014 3126 15 in in IN 38014 3126 16 the the DT 38014 3126 17 post post NN 38014 3126 18 offices office NNS 38014 3126 19 throughout throughout IN 38014 3126 20 the the DT 38014 3126 21 country country NN 38014 3126 22 . . . 38014 3127 1 There there EX 38014 3127 2 were be VBD 38014 3127 3 in in IN 38014 3127 4 1919 1919 CD 38014 3127 5 over over IN 38014 3127 6 565,000 565,000 CD 38014 3127 7 depositors depositor NNS 38014 3127 8 and and CC 38014 3127 9 the the DT 38014 3127 10 total total JJ 38014 3127 11 deposits deposit NNS 38014 3127 12 were be VBD 38014 3127 13 $ $ $ 38014 3127 14 167,323,260,--an 167,323,260,--an NN 38014 3127 15 average average NN 38014 3127 16 of of IN 38014 3127 17 nearly nearly RB 38014 3127 18 $ $ $ 38014 3127 19 300 300 CD 38014 3127 20 per per IN 38014 3127 21 depositor depositor NN 38014 3127 22 . . . 38014 3128 1 = = NFP 38014 3128 2 Parcel Parcel NNP 38014 3128 3 Post Post NNP 38014 3128 4 Service.=--In Service.=--In NNP 38014 3128 5 many many JJ 38014 3128 6 countries country NNS 38014 3128 7 the the DT 38014 3128 8 post post NNP 38014 3128 9 office office NNP 38014 3128 10 department department NNP 38014 3128 11 also also RB 38014 3128 12 performs perform VBZ 38014 3128 13 , , , 38014 3128 14 through through IN 38014 3128 15 the the DT 38014 3128 16 parcel parcel NN 38014 3128 17 post post NNP 38014 3128 18 service service NNP 38014 3128 19 , , , 38014 3128 20 what what WP 38014 3128 21 amounts amount VBZ 38014 3128 22 to to IN 38014 3128 23 an an DT 38014 3128 24 express express JJ 38014 3128 25 business business NN 38014 3128 26 . . . 38014 3129 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3129 2 in in IN 38014 3129 3 a a DT 38014 3129 4 number number NN 38014 3129 5 of of IN 38014 3129 6 the the DT 38014 3129 7 European european JJ 38014 3129 8 countries country NNS 38014 3129 9 one one PRP 38014 3129 10 may may MD 38014 3129 11 send send VB 38014 3129 12 boxes box NNS 38014 3129 13 or or CC 38014 3129 14 parcels parcel NNS 38014 3129 15 weighing weigh VBG 38014 3129 16 as as RB 38014 3129 17 much much JJ 38014 3129 18 as as IN 38014 3129 19 fifty fifty CD 38014 3129 20 or or CC 38014 3129 21 even even RB 38014 3129 22 one one CD 38014 3129 23 hundred hundred CD 38014 3129 24 pounds pound NNS 38014 3129 25 through through IN 38014 3129 26 the the DT 38014 3129 27 mails mail NNS 38014 3129 28 at at IN 38014 3129 29 very very RB 38014 3129 30 low low JJ 38014 3129 31 rates rate NNS 38014 3129 32 of of IN 38014 3129 33 postage postage NN 38014 3129 34 . . . 38014 3130 1 In in IN 38014 3130 2 the the DT 38014 3130 3 United United NNP 38014 3130 4 States States NNP 38014 3130 5 books book NNS 38014 3130 6 and and CC 38014 3130 7 packages package NNS 38014 3130 8 of of IN 38014 3130 9 merchandise merchandise NN 38014 3130 10 may may MD 38014 3130 11 be be VB 38014 3130 12 sent send VBN 38014 3130 13 through through IN 38014 3130 14 the the DT 38014 3130 15 mails mail NNS 38014 3130 16 , , , 38014 3130 17 but but CC 38014 3130 18 the the DT 38014 3130 19 weight weight NN 38014 3130 20 of of IN 38014 3130 21 the the DT 38014 3130 22 package package NN 38014 3130 23 except except IN 38014 3130 24 in in IN 38014 3130 25 the the DT 38014 3130 26 case case NN 38014 3130 27 of of IN 38014 3130 28 books book NNS 38014 3130 29 was be VBD 38014 3130 30 until until IN 38014 3130 31 1913 1913 CD 38014 3130 32 limited limit VBD 38014 3130 33 to to IN 38014 3130 34 four four CD 38014 3130 35 pounds pound NNS 38014 3130 36 . . . 38014 3131 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3131 2 47 47 CD 38014 3131 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3131 4 The the DT 38014 3131 5 limitation limitation NN 38014 3131 6 as as IN 38014 3131 7 to to IN 38014 3131 8 weight weight NN 38014 3131 9 and and CC 38014 3131 10 the the DT 38014 3131 11 comparatively comparatively RB 38014 3131 12 high high JJ 38014 3131 13 rate rate NN 38014 3131 14 of of IN 38014 3131 15 postage postage NN 38014 3131 16 -- -- : 38014 3131 17 sixteen sixteen CD 38014 3131 18 cents cent NNS 38014 3131 19 per per IN 38014 3131 20 pound pound NN 38014 3131 21 -- -- : 38014 3131 22 made make VBD 38014 3131 23 resort resort NN 38014 3131 24 to to IN 38014 3131 25 the the DT 38014 3131 26 express express JJ 38014 3131 27 companies company NNS 38014 3131 28 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3131 29 much much RB 38014 3131 30 more more JJR 38014 3131 31 than than IN 38014 3131 32 in in IN 38014 3131 33 Europe Europe NNP 38014 3131 34 . . . 38014 3132 1 For for IN 38014 3132 2 some some DT 38014 3132 3 years year NNS 38014 3132 4 there there EX 38014 3132 5 was be VBD 38014 3132 6 a a DT 38014 3132 7 widespread widespread JJ 38014 3132 8 agitation agitation NN 38014 3132 9 for for IN 38014 3132 10 the the DT 38014 3132 11 establishment establishment NN 38014 3132 12 of of IN 38014 3132 13 a a DT 38014 3132 14 parcel parcel NN 38014 3132 15 post post NN 38014 3132 16 system system NN 38014 3132 17 in in IN 38014 3132 18 the the DT 38014 3132 19 United United NNP 38014 3132 20 States States NNP 38014 3132 21 , , , 38014 3132 22 and and CC 38014 3132 23 in in IN 38014 3132 24 1912 1912 CD 38014 3132 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3132 26 provided provide VBD 38014 3132 27 for for IN 38014 3132 28 the the DT 38014 3132 29 installation installation NN 38014 3132 30 of of IN 38014 3132 31 such such PDT 38014 3132 32 a a DT 38014 3132 33 system system NN 38014 3132 34 on on IN 38014 3132 35 January January NNP 38014 3132 36 1 1 CD 38014 3132 37 , , , 38014 3132 38 1913 1913 CD 38014 3132 39 . . . 38014 3133 1 The the DT 38014 3133 2 maximum maximum JJ 38014 3133 3 weight weight NN 38014 3133 4 limit limit NN 38014 3133 5 of of IN 38014 3133 6 parcels parcel NNS 38014 3133 7 that that WDT 38014 3133 8 might may MD 38014 3133 9 be be VB 38014 3133 10 transported transport VBN 38014 3133 11 through through IN 38014 3133 12 the the DT 38014 3133 13 mails mail NNS 38014 3133 14 was be VBD 38014 3133 15 increased increase VBN 38014 3133 16 to to IN 38014 3133 17 eleven eleven CD 38014 3133 18 pounds pound NNS 38014 3133 19 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3133 20 and and CC 38014 3133 21 later later RB 38014 3133 22 to to IN 38014 3133 23 fifty fifty CD 38014 3133 24 pounds pound NNS 38014 3133 25 ; ; : 38014 3133 26 seventy seventy CD 38014 3133 27 pounds pound NNS 38014 3133 28 for for IN 38014 3133 29 short short JJ 38014 3133 30 distances distance NNS 38014 3133 31 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3133 32 , , , 38014 3133 33 and and CC 38014 3133 34 the the DT 38014 3133 35 list list NN 38014 3133 36 of of IN 38014 3133 37 mailable mailable NN 38014 3133 38 articles article NNS 38014 3133 39 was be VBD 38014 3133 40 enlarged enlarge VBN 38014 3133 41 so so IN 38014 3133 42 as as IN 38014 3133 43 to to TO 38014 3133 44 include include VB 38014 3133 45 butter butter NN 38014 3133 46 , , , 38014 3133 47 eggs egg NNS 38014 3133 48 , , , 38014 3133 49 meats meat NNS 38014 3133 50 , , , 38014 3133 51 fruits fruit NNS 38014 3133 52 , , , 38014 3133 53 and and CC 38014 3133 54 vegetables vegetable NNS 38014 3133 55 . . . 38014 3134 1 In in IN 38014 3134 2 1914 1914 CD 38014 3134 3 books book NNS 38014 3134 4 were be VBD 38014 3134 5 added add VBN 38014 3134 6 to to IN 38014 3134 7 the the DT 38014 3134 8 list list NN 38014 3134 9 . . . 38014 3135 1 The the DT 38014 3135 2 country country NN 38014 3135 3 is be VBZ 38014 3135 4 divided divide VBN 38014 3135 5 into into IN 38014 3135 6 zones zone NNS 38014 3135 7 according accord VBG 38014 3135 8 to to IN 38014 3135 9 the the DT 38014 3135 10 distance distance NN 38014 3135 11 from from IN 38014 3135 12 each each DT 38014 3135 13 post post NN 38014 3135 14 office office NN 38014 3135 15 , , , 38014 3135 16 and and CC 38014 3135 17 the the DT 38014 3135 18 rate rate NN 38014 3135 19 of of IN 38014 3135 20 postage postage NN 38014 3135 21 varies vary VBZ 38014 3135 22 both both DT 38014 3135 23 with with IN 38014 3135 24 the the DT 38014 3135 25 weight weight NN 38014 3135 26 and and CC 38014 3135 27 with with IN 38014 3135 28 the the DT 38014 3135 29 zone zone NN 38014 3135 30 to to TO 38014 3135 31 which which WDT 38014 3135 32 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3135 33 is be VBZ 38014 3135 34 sent send VBN 38014 3135 35 . . . 38014 3136 1 About about RB 38014 3136 2 one one CD 38014 3136 3 billion billion CD 38014 3136 4 parcels parcel NNS 38014 3136 5 , , , 38014 3136 6 weighing weigh VBG 38014 3136 7 over over IN 38014 3136 8 two two CD 38014 3136 9 billion billion CD 38014 3136 10 pounds pound NNS 38014 3136 11 , , , 38014 3136 12 are be VBP 38014 3136 13 handled handle VBN 38014 3136 14 annually annually RB 38014 3136 15 . . . 38014 3137 1 So so RB 38014 3137 2 popular popular JJ 38014 3137 3 is be VBZ 38014 3137 4 the the DT 38014 3137 5 service service NN 38014 3137 6 that that WDT 38014 3137 7 in in IN 38014 3137 8 1914 1914 CD 38014 3137 9 the the DT 38014 3137 10 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 3137 11 - - HYPH 38014 3137 12 general general JJ 38014 3137 13 recommended recommend VBD 38014 3137 14 that that IN 38014 3137 15 the the DT 38014 3137 16 government government NN 38014 3137 17 take take VB 38014 3137 18 steps step NNS 38014 3137 19 toward toward IN 38014 3137 20 acquiring acquire VBG 38014 3137 21 the the DT 38014 3137 22 telegraph telegraph NN 38014 3137 23 and and CC 38014 3137 24 telephone telephone NN 38014 3137 25 service service NN 38014 3137 26 of of IN 38014 3137 27 the the DT 38014 3137 28 country country NN 38014 3137 29 . . . 38014 3138 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3138 2 47 47 CD 38014 3138 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3138 4 The the DT 38014 3138 5 United United NNP 38014 3138 6 States States NNP 38014 3138 7 has have VBZ 38014 3138 8 long long RB 38014 3138 9 had have VBN 38014 3138 10 " " `` 38014 3138 11 parcels parcel NNS 38014 3138 12 post post NN 38014 3138 13 " " '' 38014 3138 14 treaties treaty NNS 38014 3138 15 with with IN 38014 3138 16 a a DT 38014 3138 17 number number NN 38014 3138 18 of of IN 38014 3138 19 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3138 20 countries country NNS 38014 3138 21 , , , 38014 3138 22 however however RB 38014 3138 23 , , , 38014 3138 24 by by IN 38014 3138 25 which which WDT 38014 3138 26 parcels parcel NNS 38014 3138 27 weighing weigh VBG 38014 3138 28 as as RB 38014 3138 29 much much JJ 38014 3138 30 as as IN 38014 3138 31 eleven eleven CD 38014 3138 32 pounds pound NNS 38014 3138 33 may may MD 38014 3138 34 be be VB 38014 3138 35 sent send VBN 38014 3138 36 through through IN 38014 3138 37 the the DT 38014 3138 38 mails mail NNS 38014 3138 39 to to IN 38014 3138 40 those those DT 38014 3138 41 countries country NNS 38014 3138 42 at at IN 38014 3138 43 the the DT 38014 3138 44 rate rate NN 38014 3138 45 of of IN 38014 3138 46 twelve twelve CD 38014 3138 47 cents cent NNS 38014 3138 48 per per IN 38014 3138 49 pound pound NN 38014 3138 50 . . . 38014 3139 1 = = NFP 38014 3139 2 Postal Postal NNP 38014 3139 3 Subsidies.=--In Subsidies.=--In NNP 38014 3139 4 recent recent JJ 38014 3139 5 years year NNS 38014 3139 6 there there EX 38014 3139 7 has have VBZ 38014 3139 8 been be VBN 38014 3139 9 considerable considerable JJ 38014 3139 10 agitation agitation NN 38014 3139 11 , , , 38014 3139 12 principally principally RB 38014 3139 13 by by IN 38014 3139 14 the the DT 38014 3139 15 postal postal JJ 38014 3139 16 authorities authority NNS 38014 3139 17 and and CC 38014 3139 18 the the DT 38014 3139 19 commercial commercial JJ 38014 3139 20 organizations organization NNS 38014 3139 21 of of IN 38014 3139 22 the the DT 38014 3139 23 country country NN 38014 3139 24 , , , 38014 3139 25 in in IN 38014 3139 26 favor favor NN 38014 3139 27 of of IN 38014 3139 28 extending extend VBG 38014 3139 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3139 30 postal postal JJ 38014 3139 31 facilities facility NNS 38014 3139 32 with with IN 38014 3139 33 certain certain JJ 38014 3139 34 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3139 35 countries country NNS 38014 3139 36 , , , 38014 3139 37 notably notably RB 38014 3139 38 South South NNP 38014 3139 39 America America NNP 38014 3139 40 and and CC 38014 3139 41 the the DT 38014 3139 42 Orient Orient NNP 38014 3139 43 , , , 38014 3139 44 where where WRB 38014 3139 45 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3139 46 are be VBP 38014 3139 47 now now RB 38014 3139 48 very very RB 38014 3139 49 inadequate inadequate JJ 38014 3139 50 . . . 38014 3140 1 While while IN 38014 3140 2 most most JJS 38014 3140 3 of of IN 38014 3140 4 the the DT 38014 3140 5 European european JJ 38014 3140 6 governments government NNS 38014 3140 7 have have VBP 38014 3140 8 quick quick JJ 38014 3140 9 and and CC 38014 3140 10 frequent frequent JJ 38014 3140 11 postal postal JJ 38014 3140 12 communications communication NNS 38014 3140 13 with with IN 38014 3140 14 these these DT 38014 3140 15 countries country NNS 38014 3140 16 , , , 38014 3140 17 ours our NNS 38014 3140 18 are be VBP 38014 3140 19 slow slow JJ 38014 3140 20 and and CC 38014 3140 21 infrequent infrequent JJ 38014 3140 22 . . . 38014 3141 1 Most Most JJS 38014 3141 2 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3141 3 governments government NNS 38014 3141 4 have have VBP 38014 3141 5 adopted adopt VBN 38014 3141 6 the the DT 38014 3141 7 policy policy NN 38014 3141 8 of of IN 38014 3141 9 subsidizing subsidize VBG 38014 3141 10 private private JJ 38014 3141 11 steamship steamship NN 38014 3141 12 lines line NNS 38014 3141 13 to to TO 38014 3141 14 carry carry VB 38014 3141 15 the the DT 38014 3141 16 mails mail NNS 38014 3141 17 to to IN 38014 3141 18 out out RB 38014 3141 19 - - HYPH 38014 3141 20 of of IN 38014 3141 21 - - HYPH 38014 3141 22 the the DT 38014 3141 23 - - HYPH 38014 3141 24 way way NN 38014 3141 25 places place NNS 38014 3141 26 . . . 38014 3142 1 In in IN 38014 3142 2 1891 1891 CD 38014 3142 3 , , , 38014 3142 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3142 5 passed pass VBD 38014 3142 6 a a DT 38014 3142 7 law law NN 38014 3142 8 for for IN 38014 3142 9 this this DT 38014 3142 10 purpose purpose NN 38014 3142 11 , , , 38014 3142 12 but but CC 38014 3142 13 the the DT 38014 3142 14 amount amount NN 38014 3142 15 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 3142 16 is be VBZ 38014 3142 17 so so RB 38014 3142 18 small small JJ 38014 3142 19 that that IN 38014 3142 20 the the DT 38014 3142 21 post post NNP 38014 3142 22 office office NNP 38014 3142 23 department department NN 38014 3142 24 has have VBZ 38014 3142 25 not not RB 38014 3142 26 been be VBN 38014 3142 27 able able JJ 38014 3142 28 to to TO 38014 3142 29 extend extend VB 38014 3142 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3142 31 mail mail NN 38014 3142 32 facilities facility NNS 38014 3142 33 with with IN 38014 3142 34 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3142 35 countries country NNS 38014 3142 36 as as RB 38014 3142 37 rapidly rapidly RB 38014 3142 38 as as IN 38014 3142 39 needed need VBN 38014 3142 40 . . . 38014 3143 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3143 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 3143 3 : : : 38014 3143 4 POST POST NNP 38014 3143 5 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 38014 3143 6 , , , 38014 3143 7 NEWARK NEWARK NNP 38014 3143 8 , , , 38014 3143 9 NEW NEW NNP 38014 3143 10 JERSEY JERSEY NNP 38014 3143 11 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3143 12 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3143 13 Illustration illustration NN 38014 3143 14 : : : 38014 3143 15 POST POST NNP 38014 3143 16 OFFICE OFFICE NNP 38014 3143 17 , , , 38014 3143 18 DES DES NNP 38014 3143 19 MOINES MOINES NNP 38014 3143 20 , , , 38014 3143 21 IOWA IOWA NNP 38014 3143 22 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3143 23 = = NFP 38014 3143 24 Shipping Shipping NNP 38014 3143 25 Board.=--With Board.=--With NNP 38014 3143 26 a a DT 38014 3143 27 view view NN 38014 3143 28 to to IN 38014 3143 29 building build VBG 38014 3143 30 up up RP 38014 3143 31 the the DT 38014 3143 32 American american JJ 38014 3143 33 merchant merchant NN 38014 3143 34 marine marine NN 38014 3143 35 , , , 38014 3143 36 which which WDT 38014 3143 37 in in IN 38014 3143 38 recent recent JJ 38014 3143 39 years year NNS 38014 3143 40 had have VBD 38014 3143 41 greatly greatly RB 38014 3143 42 declined decline VBN 38014 3143 43 , , , 38014 3143 44 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3143 45 in in IN 38014 3143 46 1916 1916 CD 38014 3143 47 provided provide VBN 38014 3143 48 for for IN 38014 3143 49 the the DT 38014 3143 50 appointment appointment NN 38014 3143 51 by by IN 38014 3143 52 the the DT 38014 3143 53 President President NNP 38014 3143 54 of of IN 38014 3143 55 a a DT 38014 3143 56 federal federal JJ 38014 3143 57 shipping shipping NN 38014 3143 58 board board NN 38014 3143 59 composed compose VBN 38014 3143 60 of of IN 38014 3143 61 five five CD 38014 3143 62 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 3143 63 with with IN 38014 3143 64 power power NN 38014 3143 65 to to TO 38014 3143 66 construct construct VB 38014 3143 67 or or CC 38014 3143 68 purchase purchase VB 38014 3143 69 merchant merchant NN 38014 3143 70 vessels vessel NNS 38014 3143 71 suitable suitable JJ 38014 3143 72 as as IN 38014 3143 73 naval naval JJ 38014 3143 74 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 38014 3143 75 and and CC 38014 3143 76 for for IN 38014 3143 77 the the DT 38014 3143 78 carriage carriage NN 38014 3143 79 of of IN 38014 3143 80 American american JJ 38014 3143 81 commerce commerce NN 38014 3143 82 . . . 38014 3144 1 The the DT 38014 3144 2 board board NN 38014 3144 3 is be VBZ 38014 3144 4 also also RB 38014 3144 5 to to TO 38014 3144 6 supervise supervise VB 38014 3144 7 common common JJ 38014 3144 8 carriers carrier NNS 38014 3144 9 engaged engage VBN 38014 3144 10 in in IN 38014 3144 11 transportation transportation NN 38014 3144 12 by by IN 38014 3144 13 water water NN 38014 3144 14 . . . 38014 3145 1 As as IN 38014 3145 2 a a DT 38014 3145 3 war war NN 38014 3145 4 measure measure NN 38014 3145 5 , , , 38014 3145 6 the the DT 38014 3145 7 extent extent NN 38014 3145 8 of of IN 38014 3145 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3145 10 building building NN 38014 3145 11 operations operation NNS 38014 3145 12 was be VBD 38014 3145 13 greatly greatly RB 38014 3145 14 increased increase VBN 38014 3145 15 in in IN 38014 3145 16 1917 1917 CD 38014 3145 17 . . . 38014 3146 1 = = NFP 38014 3146 2 International International NNP 38014 3146 3 Postal Postal NNP 38014 3146 4 Union.=--In Union.=--In NNP 38014 3146 5 this this DT 38014 3146 6 connection connection NN 38014 3146 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3146 8 may may MD 38014 3146 9 be be VB 38014 3146 10 noted note VBN 38014 3146 11 that that IN 38014 3146 12 practically practically RB 38014 3146 13 all all PDT 38014 3146 14 the the DT 38014 3146 15 countries country NNS 38014 3146 16 of of IN 38014 3146 17 the the DT 38014 3146 18 world world NN 38014 3146 19 have have VBP 38014 3146 20 joined join VBN 38014 3146 21 in in IN 38014 3146 22 forming form VBG 38014 3146 23 what what WP 38014 3146 24 is be VBZ 38014 3146 25 known know VBN 38014 3146 26 as as IN 38014 3146 27 the the DT 38014 3146 28 International International NNP 38014 3146 29 Postal Postal NNP 38014 3146 30 Union Union NNP 38014 3146 31 , , , 38014 3146 32 for for IN 38014 3146 33 the the DT 38014 3146 34 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 38014 3146 35 exchange exchange NN 38014 3146 36 of of IN 38014 3146 37 mails mail NNS 38014 3146 38 between between IN 38014 3146 39 the the DT 38014 3146 40 post post NN 38014 3146 41 offices office NNS 38014 3146 42 of of IN 38014 3146 43 all all DT 38014 3146 44 countries country NNS 38014 3146 45 belonging belong VBG 38014 3146 46 to to IN 38014 3146 47 the the DT 38014 3146 48 Union Union NNP 38014 3146 49 . . . 38014 3147 1 The the DT 38014 3147 2 rates rate NNS 38014 3147 3 are be VBP 38014 3147 4 fixed fix VBN 38014 3147 5 by by IN 38014 3147 6 a a DT 38014 3147 7 congress congress NNP 38014 3147 8 which which WDT 38014 3147 9 represents represent VBZ 38014 3147 10 the the DT 38014 3147 11 member member NN 38014 3147 12 states state NNS 38014 3147 13 and and CC 38014 3147 14 which which WDT 38014 3147 15 meets meet VBZ 38014 3147 16 , , , 38014 3147 17 in in IN 38014 3147 18 normal normal JJ 38014 3147 19 times time NNS 38014 3147 20 , , , 38014 3147 21 every every DT 38014 3147 22 five five CD 38014 3147 23 years year NNS 38014 3147 24 . . . 38014 3148 1 A a DT 38014 3148 2 letter letter NN 38014 3148 3 may may MD 38014 3148 4 therefore therefore RB 38014 3148 5 be be VB 38014 3148 6 sent send VBN 38014 3148 7 from from IN 38014 3148 8 one one CD 38014 3148 9 country country NN 38014 3148 10 to to IN 38014 3148 11 any any DT 38014 3148 12 other other JJ 38014 3148 13 in in IN 38014 3148 14 the the DT 38014 3148 15 Union Union NNP 38014 3148 16 at at IN 38014 3148 17 a a DT 38014 3148 18 uniform uniform JJ 38014 3148 19 rate rate NN 38014 3148 20 , , , 38014 3148 21 which which WDT 38014 3148 22 , , , 38014 3148 23 with with IN 38014 3148 24 some some DT 38014 3148 25 exceptions exception NNS 38014 3148 26 , , , 38014 3148 27 is be VBZ 38014 3148 28 five five CD 38014 3148 29 cents cent NNS 38014 3148 30 . . . 38014 3149 1 By by IN 38014 3149 2 special special JJ 38014 3149 3 arrangement arrangement NN 38014 3149 4 the the DT 38014 3149 5 rate rate NN 38014 3149 6 on on IN 38014 3149 7 letters letter NNS 38014 3149 8 between between IN 38014 3149 9 the the DT 38014 3149 10 United United NNP 38014 3149 11 States States NNP 38014 3149 12 and and CC 38014 3149 13 the the DT 38014 3149 14 British british JJ 38014 3149 15 Isles Isles NNPS 38014 3149 16 has have VBZ 38014 3149 17 been be VBN 38014 3149 18 reduced reduce VBN 38014 3149 19 to to IN 38014 3149 20 two two CD 38014 3149 21 cents cent NNS 38014 3149 22 . . . 38014 3150 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 3150 2 the the DT 38014 3150 3 rate rate NN 38014 3150 4 between between IN 38014 3150 5 the the DT 38014 3150 6 United United NNP 38014 3150 7 States States NNP 38014 3150 8 and and CC 38014 3150 9 Canada Canada NNP 38014 3150 10 or or CC 38014 3150 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 38014 3150 12 or or CC 38014 3150 13 most most JJS 38014 3150 14 of of IN 38014 3150 15 the the DT 38014 3150 16 West West NNP 38014 3150 17 Indies Indies NNPS 38014 3150 18 is be VBZ 38014 3150 19 by by IN 38014 3150 20 special special JJ 38014 3150 21 arrangement arrangement NN 38014 3150 22 two two CD 38014 3150 23 cents cent NNS 38014 3150 24 . . . 38014 3151 1 = = NFP 38014 3151 2 Classes Classes NNP 38014 3151 3 of of IN 38014 3151 4 Post Post NNP 38014 3151 5 Offices.=--Post offices.=--post NN 38014 3151 6 offices office NNS 38014 3151 7 are be VBP 38014 3151 8 grouped group VBN 38014 3151 9 in in IN 38014 3151 10 four four CD 38014 3151 11 classes class NNS 38014 3151 12 on on IN 38014 3151 13 the the DT 38014 3151 14 basis basis NN 38014 3151 15 of of IN 38014 3151 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3151 17 gross gross JJ 38014 3151 18 annual annual JJ 38014 3151 19 receipts receipt NNS 38014 3151 20 . . . 38014 3152 1 First first JJ 38014 3152 2 - - HYPH 38014 3152 3 class class NN 38014 3152 4 offices office NNS 38014 3152 5 are be VBP 38014 3152 6 those those DT 38014 3152 7 whose whose WP$ 38014 3152 8 gross gross JJ 38014 3152 9 receipts receipt NNS 38014 3152 10 exceed exceed VBP 38014 3152 11 $ $ $ 38014 3152 12 40,000 40,000 CD 38014 3152 13 a a DT 38014 3152 14 year year NN 38014 3152 15 . . . 38014 3153 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3153 2 48 48 CD 38014 3153 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3153 4 They -PRON- PRP 38014 3153 5 are be VBP 38014 3153 6 usually usually RB 38014 3153 7 located locate VBN 38014 3153 8 in in IN 38014 3153 9 buildings building NNS 38014 3153 10 owned own VBN 38014 3153 11 by by IN 38014 3153 12 the the DT 38014 3153 13 government government NN 38014 3153 14 , , , 38014 3153 15 and and CC 38014 3153 16 in in IN 38014 3153 17 the the DT 38014 3153 18 larger large JJR 38014 3153 19 cities city NNS 38014 3153 20 there there EX 38014 3153 21 are be VBP 38014 3153 22 branch branch NN 38014 3153 23 offices office NNS 38014 3153 24 or or CC 38014 3153 25 sub sub NN 38014 3153 26 - - NNS 38014 3153 27 stations station NNS 38014 3153 28 in in IN 38014 3153 29 different different JJ 38014 3153 30 parts part NNS 38014 3153 31 of of IN 38014 3153 32 the the DT 38014 3153 33 city city NN 38014 3153 34 . . . 38014 3154 1 Fourth fourth JJ 38014 3154 2 - - HYPH 38014 3154 3 class class NN 38014 3154 4 offices office NNS 38014 3154 5 are be VBP 38014 3154 6 those those DT 38014 3154 7 whose whose WP$ 38014 3154 8 annual annual JJ 38014 3154 9 receipts receipt NNS 38014 3154 10 are be VBP 38014 3154 11 below below IN 38014 3154 12 $ $ $ 38014 3154 13 1,000 1,000 CD 38014 3154 14 . . . 38014 3155 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3155 2 48 48 CD 38014 3155 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3155 4 The the DT 38014 3155 5 receipts receipt NNS 38014 3155 6 of of IN 38014 3155 7 the the DT 38014 3155 8 New New NNP 38014 3155 9 York York NNP 38014 3155 10 post post NN 38014 3155 11 office office NN 38014 3155 12 are be VBP 38014 3155 13 about about IN 38014 3155 14 $ $ $ 38014 3155 15 45,000,000 45,000,000 CD 38014 3155 16 a a DT 38014 3155 17 year year NN 38014 3155 18 . . . 38014 3156 1 Salaries salary NNS 38014 3156 2 of of IN 38014 3156 3 postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 3156 4 of of IN 38014 3156 5 the the DT 38014 3156 6 offices office NNS 38014 3156 7 of of IN 38014 3156 8 the the DT 38014 3156 9 first first JJ 38014 3156 10 three three CD 38014 3156 11 classes class NNS 38014 3156 12 are be VBP 38014 3156 13 determined determine VBN 38014 3156 14 mainly mainly RB 38014 3156 15 on on IN 38014 3156 16 the the DT 38014 3156 17 basis basis NN 38014 3156 18 of of IN 38014 3156 19 the the DT 38014 3156 20 receipts receipt NNS 38014 3156 21 of of IN 38014 3156 22 the the DT 38014 3156 23 office office NN 38014 3156 24 . . . 38014 3157 1 Fourth fourth JJ 38014 3157 2 - - HYPH 38014 3157 3 class class NN 38014 3157 4 postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 3157 5 receive receive VBP 38014 3157 6 no no DT 38014 3157 7 fixed fix VBN 38014 3157 8 salary salary NN 38014 3157 9 , , , 38014 3157 10 but but CC 38014 3157 11 instead instead RB 38014 3157 12 are be VBP 38014 3157 13 paid pay VBN 38014 3157 14 a a DT 38014 3157 15 percentage percentage NN 38014 3157 16 of of IN 38014 3157 17 the the DT 38014 3157 18 value value NN 38014 3157 19 of of IN 38014 3157 20 the the DT 38014 3157 21 stamps stamp NNS 38014 3157 22 cancelled cancel VBN 38014 3157 23 . . . 38014 3158 1 In in IN 38014 3158 2 the the DT 38014 3158 3 larger large JJR 38014 3158 4 post post NN 38014 3158 5 offices office NNS 38014 3158 6 there there EX 38014 3158 7 are be VBP 38014 3158 8 in in IN 38014 3158 9 addition addition NN 38014 3158 10 to to IN 38014 3158 11 the the DT 38014 3158 12 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 3158 13 one one CD 38014 3158 14 or or CC 38014 3158 15 more more JJR 38014 3158 16 assistant assistant JJ 38014 3158 17 postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 3158 18 and and CC 38014 3158 19 a a DT 38014 3158 20 force force NN 38014 3158 21 of of IN 38014 3158 22 clerks clerk NNS 38014 3158 23 and and CC 38014 3158 24 carriers carrier NNS 38014 3158 25 , , , 38014 3158 26 the the DT 38014 3158 27 number number NN 38014 3158 28 depending depend VBG 38014 3158 29 on on IN 38014 3158 30 the the DT 38014 3158 31 amount amount NN 38014 3158 32 of of IN 38014 3158 33 business business NN 38014 3158 34 and and CC 38014 3158 35 the the DT 38014 3158 36 size size NN 38014 3158 37 of of IN 38014 3158 38 the the DT 38014 3158 39 city city NN 38014 3158 40 . . . 38014 3159 1 All all DT 38014 3159 2 postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 3159 3 are be VBP 38014 3159 4 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3159 5 after after IN 38014 3159 6 examinations examination NNS 38014 3159 7 under under IN 38014 3159 8 the the DT 38014 3159 9 civil civil JJ 38014 3159 10 service service NN 38014 3159 11 rules rule NNS 38014 3159 12 . . . 38014 3160 1 Postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 3160 2 of of IN 38014 3160 3 the the DT 38014 3160 4 fourth fourth JJ 38014 3160 5 class class NN 38014 3160 6 are be VBP 38014 3160 7 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3160 8 by by IN 38014 3160 9 the the DT 38014 3160 10 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 3160 11 - - HYPH 38014 3160 12 general general NN 38014 3160 13 ; ; : 38014 3160 14 those those DT 38014 3160 15 of of IN 38014 3160 16 the the DT 38014 3160 17 other other JJ 38014 3160 18 three three CD 38014 3160 19 classes class NNS 38014 3160 20 are be VBP 38014 3160 21 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3160 22 by by IN 38014 3160 23 the the DT 38014 3160 24 President President NNP 38014 3160 25 . . . 38014 3161 1 = = NFP 38014 3161 2 Copyrights.=--The Copyrights.=--The NNP 38014 3161 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3161 4 gives give VBZ 38014 3161 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3161 6 the the DT 38014 3161 7 power power NN 38014 3161 8 to to TO 38014 3161 9 promote promote VB 38014 3161 10 the the DT 38014 3161 11 progress progress NN 38014 3161 12 of of IN 38014 3161 13 science science NN 38014 3161 14 and and CC 38014 3161 15 useful useful JJ 38014 3161 16 arts art NNS 38014 3161 17 by by IN 38014 3161 18 securing secure VBG 38014 3161 19 for for IN 38014 3161 20 limited limited JJ 38014 3161 21 times time NNS 38014 3161 22 to to IN 38014 3161 23 authors author NNS 38014 3161 24 and and CC 38014 3161 25 inventors inventor NNS 38014 3161 26 the the DT 38014 3161 27 exclusive exclusive JJ 38014 3161 28 right right NN 38014 3161 29 to to IN 38014 3161 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3161 31 respective respective JJ 38014 3161 32 writings writing NNS 38014 3161 33 and and CC 38014 3161 34 discoveries discovery NNS 38014 3161 35 . . . 38014 3162 1 The the DT 38014 3162 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 3162 3 of of IN 38014 3162 4 the the DT 38014 3162 5 copyright copyright NN 38014 3162 6 law law NN 38014 3162 7 is be VBZ 38014 3162 8 to to TO 38014 3162 9 protect protect VB 38014 3162 10 authors author NNS 38014 3162 11 from from IN 38014 3162 12 having have VBG 38014 3162 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3162 14 books book NNS 38014 3162 15 and and CC 38014 3162 16 other other JJ 38014 3162 17 writings writing NNS 38014 3162 18 republished republish VBN 38014 3162 19 without without IN 38014 3162 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3162 21 permission permission NN 38014 3162 22 , , , 38014 3162 23 and and CC 38014 3162 24 hence hence RB 38014 3162 25 to to TO 38014 3162 26 prevent prevent VB 38014 3162 27 the the DT 38014 3162 28 rewards reward NNS 38014 3162 29 of of IN 38014 3162 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3162 31 talent talent NN 38014 3162 32 and and CC 38014 3162 33 industry industry NN 38014 3162 34 from from IN 38014 3162 35 being be VBG 38014 3162 36 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 3162 37 by by IN 38014 3162 38 others other NNS 38014 3162 39 . . . 38014 3163 1 In in IN 38014 3163 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3163 3 of of IN 38014 3163 4 this this DT 38014 3163 5 provision provision NN 38014 3163 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3163 7 has have VBZ 38014 3163 8 enacted enact VBN 38014 3163 9 legislation legislation NN 38014 3163 10 enumerating enumerate VBG 38014 3163 11 the the DT 38014 3163 12 productions production NNS 38014 3163 13 for for IN 38014 3163 14 which which WDT 38014 3163 15 copyrights copyright NNS 38014 3163 16 may may MD 38014 3163 17 be be VB 38014 3163 18 granted grant VBN 38014 3163 19 , , , 38014 3163 20 the the DT 38014 3163 21 conditions condition NNS 38014 3163 22 under under IN 38014 3163 23 which which WDT 38014 3163 24 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3163 25 may may MD 38014 3163 26 be be VB 38014 3163 27 secured secure VBN 38014 3163 28 , , , 38014 3163 29 and and CC 38014 3163 30 the the DT 38014 3163 31 terms term NNS 38014 3163 32 for for IN 38014 3163 33 which which WDT 38014 3163 34 the the DT 38014 3163 35 protection protection NN 38014 3163 36 shall shall MD 38014 3163 37 last last VB 38014 3163 38 . . . 38014 3164 1 The the DT 38014 3164 2 law law NN 38014 3164 3 provides provide VBZ 38014 3164 4 that that IN 38014 3164 5 copyrights copyright NNS 38014 3164 6 may may MD 38014 3164 7 be be VB 38014 3164 8 granted grant VBN 38014 3164 9 for for IN 38014 3164 10 books book NNS 38014 3164 11 , , , 38014 3164 12 musical musical JJ 38014 3164 13 compositions composition NNS 38014 3164 14 , , , 38014 3164 15 maps map NNS 38014 3164 16 , , , 38014 3164 17 works work NNS 38014 3164 18 of of IN 38014 3164 19 art art NN 38014 3164 20 , , , 38014 3164 21 photographs photograph NNS 38014 3164 22 , , , 38014 3164 23 and and CC 38014 3164 24 even even RB 38014 3164 25 for for IN 38014 3164 26 unpublished unpublished JJ 38014 3164 27 works work NNS 38014 3164 28 . . . 38014 3165 1 In in IN 38014 3165 2 the the DT 38014 3165 3 case case NN 38014 3165 4 of of IN 38014 3165 5 published publish VBN 38014 3165 6 works work NNS 38014 3165 7 two two CD 38014 3165 8 copies copy NNS 38014 3165 9 of of IN 38014 3165 10 the the DT 38014 3165 11 best good JJS 38014 3165 12 edition edition NN 38014 3165 13 must must MD 38014 3165 14 be be VB 38014 3165 15 deposited deposit VBN 38014 3165 16 with with IN 38014 3165 17 the the DT 38014 3165 18 register register NN 38014 3165 19 of of IN 38014 3165 20 copyrights copyright NNS 38014 3165 21 at at IN 38014 3165 22 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3165 23 . . . 38014 3166 1 The the DT 38014 3166 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 3166 3 form form NN 38014 3166 4 of of IN 38014 3166 5 copyright copyright NN 38014 3166 6 notice notice NN 38014 3166 7 is be VBZ 38014 3166 8 " " `` 38014 3166 9 Copyright copyright NN 38014 3166 10 , , , 38014 3166 11 19 19 CD 38014 3166 12 - - HYPH 38014 3166 13 - - : 38014 3166 14 , , , 38014 3166 15 by by IN 38014 3166 16 A. a. NN 38014 3167 1 B. B. NNP 38014 3167 2 " " '' 38014 3168 1 The the DT 38014 3168 2 term term NN 38014 3168 3 of of IN 38014 3168 4 the the DT 38014 3168 5 copyright copyright NN 38014 3168 6 is be VBZ 38014 3168 7 twenty twenty CD 38014 3168 8 - - HYPH 38014 3168 9 eight eight CD 38014 3168 10 years year NNS 38014 3168 11 , , , 38014 3168 12 but but CC 38014 3168 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3168 14 may may MD 38014 3168 15 be be VB 38014 3168 16 renewed renew VBN 38014 3168 17 for for IN 38014 3168 18 another another DT 38014 3168 19 period period NN 38014 3168 20 of of IN 38014 3168 21 twenty twenty CD 38014 3168 22 - - HYPH 38014 3168 23 eight eight CD 38014 3168 24 years year NNS 38014 3168 25 . . . 38014 3169 1 During during IN 38014 3169 2 the the DT 38014 3169 3 period period NN 38014 3169 4 of of IN 38014 3169 5 the the DT 38014 3169 6 copyright copyright NN 38014 3169 7 the the DT 38014 3169 8 author author NN 38014 3169 9 has have VBZ 38014 3169 10 the the DT 38014 3169 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 38014 3169 12 right right NN 38014 3169 13 to to TO 38014 3169 14 print print VB 38014 3169 15 , , , 38014 3169 16 publish publish VB 38014 3169 17 , , , 38014 3169 18 and and CC 38014 3169 19 sell sell VB 38014 3169 20 the the DT 38014 3169 21 article article NN 38014 3169 22 copyrighted copyright VBN 38014 3169 23 , , , 38014 3169 24 and and CC 38014 3169 25 in in IN 38014 3169 26 case case NN 38014 3169 27 of of IN 38014 3169 28 infringement infringement NN 38014 3169 29 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3169 30 may may MD 38014 3169 31 have have VB 38014 3169 32 recourse recourse VBN 38014 3169 33 to to IN 38014 3169 34 the the DT 38014 3169 35 federal federal JJ 38014 3169 36 courts court NNS 38014 3169 37 for for IN 38014 3169 38 damages damage NNS 38014 3169 39 on on IN 38014 3169 40 account account NN 38014 3169 41 of of IN 38014 3169 42 the the DT 38014 3169 43 loss loss NN 38014 3169 44 sustained sustain VBN 38014 3169 45 . . . 38014 3170 1 A a DT 38014 3170 2 copyright copyright NN 38014 3170 3 may may MD 38014 3170 4 be be VB 38014 3170 5 sold sell VBN 38014 3170 6 or or CC 38014 3170 7 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 3170 8 transferred transfer VBN 38014 3170 9 , , , 38014 3170 10 but but CC 38014 3170 11 the the DT 38014 3170 12 fact fact NN 38014 3170 13 must must MD 38014 3170 14 be be VB 38014 3170 15 recorded record VBN 38014 3170 16 by by IN 38014 3170 17 the the DT 38014 3170 18 register register NN 38014 3170 19 of of IN 38014 3170 20 copyrights copyright NNS 38014 3170 21 . . . 38014 3171 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3171 2 International International NNP 38014 3171 3 Copyright._--Formerly copyright._--formerly RB 38014 3171 4 the the DT 38014 3171 5 writings writing NNS 38014 3171 6 of of IN 38014 3171 7 an an DT 38014 3171 8 American american JJ 38014 3171 9 author author NN 38014 3171 10 might may MD 38014 3171 11 be be VB 38014 3171 12 republished republish VBN 38014 3171 13 in in IN 38014 3171 14 a a DT 38014 3171 15 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3171 16 country country NN 38014 3171 17 without without IN 38014 3171 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3171 19 consent consent NN 38014 3171 20 , , , 38014 3171 21 and and CC 38014 3171 22 thus thus RB 38014 3171 23 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3171 24 had have VBD 38014 3171 25 no no DT 38014 3171 26 protection protection NN 38014 3171 27 outside outside IN 38014 3171 28 of of IN 38014 3171 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3171 30 own own JJ 38014 3171 31 country country NN 38014 3171 32 . . . 38014 3172 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38014 3172 2 , , , 38014 3172 3 to to TO 38014 3172 4 secure secure VB 38014 3172 5 protection protection NN 38014 3172 6 to to IN 38014 3172 7 American american JJ 38014 3172 8 authors author NNS 38014 3172 9 against against IN 38014 3172 10 the the DT 38014 3172 11 republication republication NN 38014 3172 12 of of IN 38014 3172 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3172 14 works work NNS 38014 3172 15 in in IN 38014 3172 16 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3172 17 countries country NNS 38014 3172 18 without without IN 38014 3172 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3172 20 consent consent NN 38014 3172 21 , , , 38014 3172 22 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3172 23 enacted enact VBD 38014 3172 24 laws law NNS 38014 3172 25 in in IN 38014 3172 26 1891 1891 CD 38014 3172 27 and and CC 38014 3172 28 1909 1909 CD 38014 3172 29 , , , 38014 3172 30 looking look VBG 38014 3172 31 toward toward IN 38014 3172 32 the the DT 38014 3172 33 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 38014 3172 34 protection protection NN 38014 3172 35 of of IN 38014 3172 36 American american JJ 38014 3172 37 and and CC 38014 3172 38 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3172 39 authors author NNS 38014 3172 40 against against IN 38014 3172 41 infringement infringement NN 38014 3172 42 of of IN 38014 3172 43 the the DT 38014 3172 44 rights right NNS 38014 3172 45 of of IN 38014 3172 46 each each DT 38014 3172 47 in in IN 38014 3172 48 the the DT 38014 3172 49 country country NN 38014 3172 50 of of IN 38014 3172 51 the the DT 38014 3172 52 other other JJ 38014 3172 53 . . . 38014 3173 1 In in IN 38014 3173 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3173 3 of of IN 38014 3173 4 these these DT 38014 3173 5 acts act NNS 38014 3173 6 a a DT 38014 3173 7 copyright copyright NN 38014 3173 8 will will MD 38014 3173 9 be be VB 38014 3173 10 granted grant VBN 38014 3173 11 to to IN 38014 3173 12 a a DT 38014 3173 13 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3173 14 author author NN 38014 3173 15 protecting protect VBG 38014 3173 16 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3173 17 against against IN 38014 3173 18 the the DT 38014 3173 19 republication republication NN 38014 3173 20 of of IN 38014 3173 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3173 22 works work NNS 38014 3173 23 in in IN 38014 3173 24 the the DT 38014 3173 25 United United NNP 38014 3173 26 States States NNP 38014 3173 27 , , , 38014 3173 28 provided provide VBD 38014 3173 29 the the DT 38014 3173 30 government government NN 38014 3173 31 of of IN 38014 3173 32 which which WDT 38014 3173 33 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3173 34 is be VBZ 38014 3173 35 a a DT 38014 3173 36 subject subject NN 38014 3173 37 will will MD 38014 3173 38 grant grant VB 38014 3173 39 similar similar JJ 38014 3173 40 protection protection NN 38014 3173 41 to to IN 38014 3173 42 American american JJ 38014 3173 43 authors author NNS 38014 3173 44 . . . 38014 3174 1 But but CC 38014 3174 2 in in IN 38014 3174 3 the the DT 38014 3174 4 case case NN 38014 3174 5 of of IN 38014 3174 6 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3174 7 books book NNS 38014 3174 8 published publish VBN 38014 3174 9 in in IN 38014 3174 10 the the DT 38014 3174 11 English english JJ 38014 3174 12 language language NN 38014 3174 13 the the DT 38014 3174 14 book book NN 38014 3174 15 must must MD 38014 3174 16 be be VB 38014 3174 17 printed print VBN 38014 3174 18 and and CC 38014 3174 19 bound bind VBN 38014 3174 20 in in IN 38014 3174 21 the the DT 38014 3174 22 United United NNP 38014 3174 23 States States NNP 38014 3174 24 in in IN 38014 3174 25 order order NN 38014 3174 26 to to TO 38014 3174 27 secure secure VB 38014 3174 28 the the DT 38014 3174 29 benefits benefit NNS 38014 3174 30 of of IN 38014 3174 31 copyright copyright NN 38014 3174 32 . . . 38014 3175 1 International international JJ 38014 3175 2 copyright copyright NN 38014 3175 3 treaties treaty NNS 38014 3175 4 designed design VBN 38014 3175 5 to to TO 38014 3175 6 secure secure VB 38014 3175 7 protection protection NN 38014 3175 8 of of IN 38014 3175 9 this this DT 38014 3175 10 sort sort NN 38014 3175 11 have have VBP 38014 3175 12 been be VBN 38014 3175 13 entered enter VBN 38014 3175 14 into into IN 38014 3175 15 between between IN 38014 3175 16 the the DT 38014 3175 17 United United NNP 38014 3175 18 States States NNP 38014 3175 19 and and CC 38014 3175 20 a a DT 38014 3175 21 number number NN 38014 3175 22 of of IN 38014 3175 23 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3175 24 countries country NNS 38014 3175 25 . . . 38014 3176 1 = = NFP 38014 3176 2 Patents.=--A patents.=--a JJ 38014 3176 3 patent patent NN 38014 3176 4 is be VBZ 38014 3176 5 a a DT 38014 3176 6 form form NN 38014 3176 7 of of IN 38014 3176 8 protection protection NN 38014 3176 9 granted grant VBN 38014 3176 10 by by IN 38014 3176 11 the the DT 38014 3176 12 government government NN 38014 3176 13 to to IN 38014 3176 14 an an DT 38014 3176 15 inventor inventor NN 38014 3176 16 to to TO 38014 3176 17 secure secure VB 38014 3176 18 to to IN 38014 3176 19 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3176 20 for for IN 38014 3176 21 a a DT 38014 3176 22 limited limited JJ 38014 3176 23 period period NN 38014 3176 24 the the DT 38014 3176 25 exclusive exclusive JJ 38014 3176 26 enjoyment enjoyment NN 38014 3176 27 of of IN 38014 3176 28 the the DT 38014 3176 29 fruits fruit NNS 38014 3176 30 of of IN 38014 3176 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3176 32 skill skill NN 38014 3176 33 and and CC 38014 3176 34 industry industry NN 38014 3176 35 . . . 38014 3177 1 Patents patent NNS 38014 3177 2 were be VBD 38014 3177 3 granted grant VBN 38014 3177 4 by by IN 38014 3177 5 the the DT 38014 3177 6 state state NN 38014 3177 7 governments government NNS 38014 3177 8 until until IN 38014 3177 9 the the DT 38014 3177 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3177 11 conferred confer VBD 38014 3177 12 this this DT 38014 3177 13 power power NN 38014 3177 14 on on IN 38014 3177 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3177 16 . . . 38014 3178 1 In in IN 38014 3178 2 1790 1790 CD 38014 3178 3 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3178 4 passed pass VBD 38014 3178 5 a a DT 38014 3178 6 law law NN 38014 3178 7 authorizing authorize VBG 38014 3178 8 the the DT 38014 3178 9 granting granting NN 38014 3178 10 of of IN 38014 3178 11 patents patent NNS 38014 3178 12 for for IN 38014 3178 13 new new JJ 38014 3178 14 and and CC 38014 3178 15 useful useful JJ 38014 3178 16 inventions invention NNS 38014 3178 17 , , , 38014 3178 18 and and CC 38014 3178 19 this this DT 38014 3178 20 law law NN 38014 3178 21 has have VBZ 38014 3178 22 been be VBN 38014 3178 23 amended amend VBN 38014 3178 24 and and CC 38014 3178 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3178 26 scope scope NN 38014 3178 27 extended extend VBD 38014 3178 28 several several JJ 38014 3178 29 times time NNS 38014 3178 30 since since RB 38014 3178 31 . . . 38014 3179 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3179 2 The the DT 38014 3179 3 Patent Patent NNP 38014 3179 4 Office._--In office._--in NN 38014 3179 5 1836 1836 CD 38014 3179 6 , , , 38014 3179 7 an an DT 38014 3179 8 office office NN 38014 3179 9 or or CC 38014 3179 10 bureau bureau NN 38014 3179 11 charged charge VBD 38014 3179 12 with with IN 38014 3179 13 receiving receive VBG 38014 3179 14 applications application NNS 38014 3179 15 , , , 38014 3179 16 conducting conduct VBG 38014 3179 17 examinations examination NNS 38014 3179 18 , , , 38014 3179 19 and and CC 38014 3179 20 granting grant VBG 38014 3179 21 patents patent NNS 38014 3179 22 was be VBD 38014 3179 23 created create VBN 38014 3179 24 in in IN 38014 3179 25 the the DT 38014 3179 26 department department NNP 38014 3179 27 of of IN 38014 3179 28 state state NN 38014 3179 29 , , , 38014 3179 30 but but CC 38014 3179 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3179 32 was be VBD 38014 3179 33 transferred transfer VBN 38014 3179 34 to to IN 38014 3179 35 the the DT 38014 3179 36 department department NN 38014 3179 37 of of IN 38014 3179 38 the the DT 38014 3179 39 interior interior NNP 38014 3179 40 in in IN 38014 3179 41 1849 1849 CD 38014 3179 42 . . . 38014 3180 1 This this DT 38014 3180 2 office office NN 38014 3180 3 has have VBZ 38014 3180 4 grown grow VBN 38014 3180 5 to to TO 38014 3180 6 be be VB 38014 3180 7 one one CD 38014 3180 8 of of IN 38014 3180 9 the the DT 38014 3180 10 largest large JJS 38014 3180 11 and and CC 38014 3180 12 most most RBS 38014 3180 13 important important JJ 38014 3180 14 branches branch NNS 38014 3180 15 of of IN 38014 3180 16 the the DT 38014 3180 17 government government NN 38014 3180 18 service service NN 38014 3180 19 . . . 38014 3181 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3181 2 has have VBZ 38014 3181 3 a a DT 38014 3181 4 large large JJ 38014 3181 5 number number NN 38014 3181 6 of of IN 38014 3181 7 examiners examiner NNS 38014 3181 8 and and CC 38014 3181 9 experts expert NNS 38014 3181 10 arranged arrange VBN 38014 3181 11 in in IN 38014 3181 12 groups group NNS 38014 3181 13 , , , 38014 3181 14 each each DT 38014 3181 15 of of IN 38014 3181 16 which which WDT 38014 3181 17 examines examine VBZ 38014 3181 18 the the DT 38014 3181 19 applications application NNS 38014 3181 20 for for IN 38014 3181 21 patents patent NNS 38014 3181 22 for for IN 38014 3181 23 inventions invention NNS 38014 3181 24 of of IN 38014 3181 25 a a DT 38014 3181 26 particular particular JJ 38014 3181 27 class class NN 38014 3181 28 . . . 38014 3182 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3182 2 Conditions._--The Conditions._--The NNP 38014 3182 3 applicant applicant NN 38014 3182 4 for for IN 38014 3182 5 a a DT 38014 3182 6 patent patent NN 38014 3182 7 must must MD 38014 3182 8 declare declare VB 38014 3182 9 upon upon IN 38014 3182 10 oath oath NN 38014 3182 11 that that IN 38014 3182 12 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3182 13 believes believe VBZ 38014 3182 14 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 3182 15 to to TO 38014 3182 16 be be VB 38014 3182 17 the the DT 38014 3182 18 original original JJ 38014 3182 19 inventor inventor NN 38014 3182 20 of of IN 38014 3182 21 the the DT 38014 3182 22 article article NN 38014 3182 23 for for IN 38014 3182 24 which which WDT 38014 3182 25 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3182 26 desires desire VBZ 38014 3182 27 a a DT 38014 3182 28 patent patent NN 38014 3182 29 , , , 38014 3182 30 and and CC 38014 3182 31 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3182 32 must must MD 38014 3182 33 submit submit VB 38014 3182 34 with with IN 38014 3182 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3182 36 application application NN 38014 3182 37 a a DT 38014 3182 38 full full JJ 38014 3182 39 description description NN 38014 3182 40 or or CC 38014 3182 41 drawing drawing NN 38014 3182 42 of of IN 38014 3182 43 the the DT 38014 3182 44 invention invention NN 38014 3182 45 , , , 38014 3182 46 and and CC 38014 3182 47 if if IN 38014 3182 48 demanded demand VBN 38014 3182 49 , , , 38014 3182 50 also also RB 38014 3182 51 a a DT 38014 3182 52 model model NN 38014 3182 53 of of IN 38014 3182 54 the the DT 38014 3182 55 same same JJ 38014 3182 56 . . . 38014 3183 1 The the DT 38014 3183 2 invention invention NN 38014 3183 3 must must MD 38014 3183 4 be be VB 38014 3183 5 a a DT 38014 3183 6 useful useful JJ 38014 3183 7 one one NN 38014 3183 8 , , , 38014 3183 9 for for IN 38014 3183 10 patents patent NNS 38014 3183 11 will will MD 38014 3183 12 not not RB 38014 3183 13 be be VB 38014 3183 14 granted grant VBN 38014 3183 15 for for IN 38014 3183 16 inventions invention NNS 38014 3183 17 which which WDT 38014 3183 18 have have VBP 38014 3183 19 no no DT 38014 3183 20 practical practical JJ 38014 3183 21 or or CC 38014 3183 22 scientific scientific JJ 38014 3183 23 value value NN 38014 3183 24 . . . 38014 3184 1 If if IN 38014 3184 2 the the DT 38014 3184 3 patent patent NN 38014 3184 4 is be VBZ 38014 3184 5 refused refuse VBN 38014 3184 6 by by IN 38014 3184 7 the the DT 38014 3184 8 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 3184 9 of of IN 38014 3184 10 patents patent NNS 38014 3184 11 , , , 38014 3184 12 the the DT 38014 3184 13 applicant applicant NN 38014 3184 14 can can MD 38014 3184 15 take take VB 38014 3184 16 an an DT 38014 3184 17 appeal appeal NN 38014 3184 18 to to IN 38014 3184 19 the the DT 38014 3184 20 court court NN 38014 3184 21 of of IN 38014 3184 22 appeals appeal NNS 38014 3184 23 of of IN 38014 3184 24 the the DT 38014 3184 25 District District NNP 38014 3184 26 of of IN 38014 3184 27 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 3184 28 . . . 38014 3185 1 A a DT 38014 3185 2 fee fee NN 38014 3185 3 of of IN 38014 3185 4 fifteen fifteen CD 38014 3185 5 dollars dollar NNS 38014 3185 6 is be VBZ 38014 3185 7 charged charge VBN 38014 3185 8 for for IN 38014 3185 9 filing file VBG 38014 3185 10 the the DT 38014 3185 11 application application NN 38014 3185 12 , , , 38014 3185 13 and and CC 38014 3185 14 one one CD 38014 3185 15 of of IN 38014 3185 16 twenty twenty CD 38014 3185 17 dollars dollar NNS 38014 3185 18 for for IN 38014 3185 19 issuing issue VBG 38014 3185 20 the the DT 38014 3185 21 patent patent NN 38014 3185 22 . . . 38014 3186 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3186 2 49 49 CD 38014 3186 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3186 4 The the DT 38014 3186 5 term term NN 38014 3186 6 for for IN 38014 3186 7 which which WDT 38014 3186 8 a a DT 38014 3186 9 patent patent NN 38014 3186 10 may may MD 38014 3186 11 be be VB 38014 3186 12 issued issue VBN 38014 3186 13 under under IN 38014 3186 14 the the DT 38014 3186 15 present present JJ 38014 3186 16 law law NN 38014 3186 17 is be VBZ 38014 3186 18 seventeen seventeen CD 38014 3186 19 years year NNS 38014 3186 20 , , , 38014 3186 21 which which WDT 38014 3186 22 term term NN 38014 3186 23 may may MD 38014 3186 24 be be VB 38014 3186 25 extended extend VBN 38014 3186 26 only only RB 38014 3186 27 by by IN 38014 3186 28 act act NN 38014 3186 29 of of IN 38014 3186 30 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3186 31 . . . 38014 3187 1 When when WRB 38014 3187 2 a a DT 38014 3187 3 patent patent NN 38014 3187 4 is be VBZ 38014 3187 5 granted grant VBN 38014 3187 6 the the DT 38014 3187 7 word word NN 38014 3187 8 " " `` 38014 3187 9 patented patent VBN 38014 3187 10 " " '' 38014 3187 11 with with IN 38014 3187 12 the the DT 38014 3187 13 date date NN 38014 3187 14 on on IN 38014 3187 15 which which WDT 38014 3187 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3187 17 was be VBD 38014 3187 18 issued issue VBN 38014 3187 19 must must MD 38014 3187 20 be be VB 38014 3187 21 placed place VBN 38014 3187 22 on on IN 38014 3187 23 the the DT 38014 3187 24 article article NN 38014 3187 25 in in IN 38014 3187 26 order order NN 38014 3187 27 that that IN 38014 3187 28 the the DT 38014 3187 29 public public NN 38014 3187 30 may may MD 38014 3187 31 have have VB 38014 3187 32 notice notice NN 38014 3187 33 of of IN 38014 3187 34 the the DT 38014 3187 35 fact fact NN 38014 3187 36 that that IN 38014 3187 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3187 38 is be VBZ 38014 3187 39 patented patent VBN 38014 3187 40 . . . 38014 3188 1 During during IN 38014 3188 2 the the DT 38014 3188 3 term term NN 38014 3188 4 of of IN 38014 3188 5 the the DT 38014 3188 6 patent patent NN 38014 3188 7 the the DT 38014 3188 8 inventor inventor NN 38014 3188 9 has have VBZ 38014 3188 10 the the DT 38014 3188 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 38014 3188 12 right right NN 38014 3188 13 to to TO 38014 3188 14 manufacture manufacture VB 38014 3188 15 , , , 38014 3188 16 use use VB 38014 3188 17 , , , 38014 3188 18 or or CC 38014 3188 19 sell sell VB 38014 3188 20 the the DT 38014 3188 21 article article NN 38014 3188 22 , , , 38014 3188 23 and and CC 38014 3188 24 in in IN 38014 3188 25 case case NN 38014 3188 26 of of IN 38014 3188 27 infringement infringement NN 38014 3188 28 the the DT 38014 3188 29 law law NN 38014 3188 30 allows allow VBZ 38014 3188 31 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3188 32 to to TO 38014 3188 33 apply apply VB 38014 3188 34 for for IN 38014 3188 35 an an DT 38014 3188 36 injunction injunction NN 38014 3188 37 to to TO 38014 3188 38 restrain restrain VB 38014 3188 39 the the DT 38014 3188 40 infringer infringer NN 38014 3188 41 , , , 38014 3188 42 or or CC 38014 3188 43 to to TO 38014 3188 44 sue sue VB 38014 3188 45 for for IN 38014 3188 46 damages damage NNS 38014 3188 47 . . . 38014 3189 1 Patents patent NNS 38014 3189 2 , , , 38014 3189 3 like like IN 38014 3189 4 copyrights copyright NNS 38014 3189 5 , , , 38014 3189 6 may may MD 38014 3189 7 be be VB 38014 3189 8 assigned assign VBN 38014 3189 9 or or CC 38014 3189 10 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 3189 11 transferred transfer VBN 38014 3189 12 , , , 38014 3189 13 provided provide VBD 38014 3189 14 a a DT 38014 3189 15 record record NN 38014 3189 16 of of IN 38014 3189 17 the the DT 38014 3189 18 transfer transfer NN 38014 3189 19 is be VBZ 38014 3189 20 made make VBN 38014 3189 21 in in IN 38014 3189 22 the the DT 38014 3189 23 patent patent NN 38014 3189 24 office office NN 38014 3189 25 . . . 38014 3190 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3190 2 50 50 CD 38014 3190 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3190 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3190 5 49 49 CD 38014 3190 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3190 7 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38014 3190 8 the the DT 38014 3190 9 large large JJ 38014 3190 10 number number NN 38014 3190 11 of of IN 38014 3190 12 employees employee NNS 38014 3190 13 in in IN 38014 3190 14 the the DT 38014 3190 15 patent patent NN 38014 3190 16 office office NN 38014 3190 17 , , , 38014 3190 18 the the DT 38014 3190 19 office office NN 38014 3190 20 is be VBZ 38014 3190 21 self self NN 38014 3190 22 - - HYPH 38014 3190 23 supporting support VBG 38014 3190 24 by by IN 38014 3190 25 reason reason NN 38014 3190 26 of of IN 38014 3190 27 the the DT 38014 3190 28 fees fee NNS 38014 3190 29 charged charge VBN 38014 3190 30 and and CC 38014 3190 31 the the DT 38014 3190 32 large large JJ 38014 3190 33 number number NN 38014 3190 34 of of IN 38014 3190 35 applications application NNS 38014 3190 36 , , , 38014 3190 37 the the DT 38014 3190 38 annual annual JJ 38014 3190 39 receipts receipt NNS 38014 3190 40 amounting amount VBG 38014 3190 41 to to IN 38014 3190 42 more more JJR 38014 3190 43 than than IN 38014 3190 44 $ $ $ 38014 3190 45 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 38014 3190 46 . . . 38014 3191 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3191 2 50 50 CD 38014 3191 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3191 4 An an DT 38014 3191 5 inventor inventor NN 38014 3191 6 who who WP 38014 3191 7 needs need VBZ 38014 3191 8 more more JJR 38014 3191 9 time time NN 38014 3191 10 in in IN 38014 3191 11 which which WDT 38014 3191 12 to to TO 38014 3191 13 perfect perfect VB 38014 3191 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3191 15 invention invention NN 38014 3191 16 and and CC 38014 3191 17 to to TO 38014 3191 18 forestall forestall VB 38014 3191 19 the the DT 38014 3191 20 action action NN 38014 3191 21 of of IN 38014 3191 22 some some DT 38014 3191 23 one one NN 38014 3191 24 else else RB 38014 3191 25 may may MD 38014 3191 26 secure secure VB 38014 3191 27 a a DT 38014 3191 28 caveat caveat NN 38014 3191 29 which which WDT 38014 3191 30 gives give VBZ 38014 3191 31 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3191 32 a a DT 38014 3191 33 year year NN 38014 3191 34 in in IN 38014 3191 35 which which WDT 38014 3191 36 to to TO 38014 3191 37 complete complete VB 38014 3191 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3191 39 invention invention NN 38014 3191 40 . . . 38014 3192 1 Trade trade NN 38014 3192 2 - - HYPH 38014 3192 3 marks mark NNS 38014 3192 4 are be VBP 38014 3192 5 also also RB 38014 3192 6 registered register VBN 38014 3192 7 by by IN 38014 3192 8 the the DT 38014 3192 9 patent patent NN 38014 3192 10 office office NN 38014 3192 11 provided provide VBN 38014 3192 12 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3192 13 are be VBP 38014 3192 14 to to TO 38014 3192 15 be be VB 38014 3192 16 used use VBN 38014 3192 17 in in IN 38014 3192 18 interstate interstate NNP 38014 3192 19 commerce commerce NN 38014 3192 20 . . . 38014 3193 1 Trade trade NN 38014 3193 2 - - HYPH 38014 3193 3 marks mark NNS 38014 3193 4 in in IN 38014 3193 5 other other JJ 38014 3193 6 cases case NNS 38014 3193 7 are be VBP 38014 3193 8 usually usually RB 38014 3193 9 protected protect VBN 38014 3193 10 by by IN 38014 3193 11 state state NN 38014 3193 12 registration registration NN 38014 3193 13 . . . 38014 3194 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3194 2 Number Number NNP 38014 3194 3 of of IN 38014 3194 4 Patents Patents NNP 38014 3194 5 Granted._--The granted._--the CD 38014 3194 6 inventive inventive JJ 38014 3194 7 genius genius NN 38014 3194 8 of of IN 38014 3194 9 the the DT 38014 3194 10 American american JJ 38014 3194 11 people people NNS 38014 3194 12 is be VBZ 38014 3194 13 shown show VBN 38014 3194 14 by by IN 38014 3194 15 the the DT 38014 3194 16 large large JJ 38014 3194 17 number number NN 38014 3194 18 of of IN 38014 3194 19 patents patent NNS 38014 3194 20 which which WDT 38014 3194 21 have have VBP 38014 3194 22 been be VBN 38014 3194 23 issued issue VBN 38014 3194 24 since since IN 38014 3194 25 the the DT 38014 3194 26 first first JJ 38014 3194 27 patent patent NN 38014 3194 28 law law NN 38014 3194 29 was be VBD 38014 3194 30 passed pass VBN 38014 3194 31 in in IN 38014 3194 32 1790 1790 CD 38014 3194 33 . . . 38014 3195 1 The the DT 38014 3195 2 number number NN 38014 3195 3 granted grant VBN 38014 3195 4 during during IN 38014 3195 5 the the DT 38014 3195 6 year year NN 38014 3195 7 1919 1919 CD 38014 3195 8 alone alone RB 38014 3195 9 amounted amount VBD 38014 3195 10 to to IN 38014 3195 11 37,259 37,259 CD 38014 3195 12 . . . 38014 3196 1 The the DT 38014 3196 2 annual annual JJ 38014 3196 3 reports report NNS 38014 3196 4 of of IN 38014 3196 5 the the DT 38014 3196 6 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 3196 7 of of IN 38014 3196 8 patents patent NNS 38014 3196 9 , , , 38014 3196 10 containing contain VBG 38014 3196 11 a a DT 38014 3196 12 list list NN 38014 3196 13 of of IN 38014 3196 14 the the DT 38014 3196 15 patents patent NNS 38014 3196 16 granted grant VBN 38014 3196 17 , , , 38014 3196 18 together together RB 38014 3196 19 with with IN 38014 3196 20 specifications specification NNS 38014 3196 21 and and CC 38014 3196 22 drawings drawing NNS 38014 3196 23 of of IN 38014 3196 24 the the DT 38014 3196 25 inventions invention NNS 38014 3196 26 for for IN 38014 3196 27 which which WDT 38014 3196 28 patents patent NNS 38014 3196 29 have have VBP 38014 3196 30 been be VBN 38014 3196 31 issued issue VBN 38014 3196 32 , , , 38014 3196 33 constitute constitute VB 38014 3196 34 a a DT 38014 3196 35 remarkable remarkable JJ 38014 3196 36 record record NN 38014 3196 37 of of IN 38014 3196 38 the the DT 38014 3196 39 growth growth NN 38014 3196 40 of of IN 38014 3196 41 the the DT 38014 3196 42 country country NN 38014 3196 43 along along IN 38014 3196 44 industrial industrial JJ 38014 3196 45 and and CC 38014 3196 46 scientific scientific JJ 38014 3196 47 lines line NNS 38014 3196 48 . . . 38014 3197 1 = = NFP 38014 3197 2 The the DT 38014 3197 3 Military Military NNP 38014 3197 4 Power Power NNP 38014 3197 5 of of IN 38014 3197 6 Congress.=--The Congress.=--The NNP 38014 3197 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3197 8 confers confer NNS 38014 3197 9 upon upon IN 38014 3197 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3197 11 the the DT 38014 3197 12 power power NN 38014 3197 13 to to TO 38014 3197 14 declare declare VB 38014 3197 15 war war NN 38014 3197 16 , , , 38014 3197 17 grant grant VB 38014 3197 18 letters letter NNS 38014 3197 19 of of IN 38014 3197 20 marque marque NN 38014 3197 21 and and CC 38014 3197 22 reprisal reprisal NN 38014 3197 23 , , , 38014 3197 24 and and CC 38014 3197 25 make make VB 38014 3197 26 rules rule NNS 38014 3197 27 concerning concern VBG 38014 3197 28 captures capture NNS 38014 3197 29 on on IN 38014 3197 30 land land NN 38014 3197 31 and and CC 38014 3197 32 water water NN 38014 3197 33 . . . 38014 3198 1 In in IN 38014 3198 2 England England NNP 38014 3198 3 and and CC 38014 3198 4 some some DT 38014 3198 5 continental continental JJ 38014 3198 6 European european JJ 38014 3198 7 states state VBZ 38014 3198 8 the the DT 38014 3198 9 power power NN 38014 3198 10 of of IN 38014 3198 11 declaring declare VBG 38014 3198 12 war war NN 38014 3198 13 belongs belong VBZ 38014 3198 14 to to IN 38014 3198 15 the the DT 38014 3198 16 crown crown NN 38014 3198 17 , , , 38014 3198 18 though though IN 38014 3198 19 the the DT 38014 3198 20 means mean NNS 38014 3198 21 of of IN 38014 3198 22 carrying carry VBG 38014 3198 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3198 24 on on IN 38014 3198 25 must must MD 38014 3198 26 be be VB 38014 3198 27 provided provide VBN 38014 3198 28 by by IN 38014 3198 29 the the DT 38014 3198 30 legislative legislative JJ 38014 3198 31 branch branch NN 38014 3198 32 of of IN 38014 3198 33 the the DT 38014 3198 34 government government NN 38014 3198 35 . . . 38014 3199 1 The the DT 38014 3199 2 framers framer NNS 38014 3199 3 of of IN 38014 3199 4 the the DT 38014 3199 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3199 6 , , , 38014 3199 7 however however RB 38014 3199 8 , , , 38014 3199 9 with with IN 38014 3199 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3199 11 distrust distrust NN 38014 3199 12 of of IN 38014 3199 13 executive executive JJ 38014 3199 14 power power NN 38014 3199 15 , , , 38014 3199 16 wisely wisely RB 38014 3199 17 left leave VBD 38014 3199 18 the the DT 38014 3199 19 whole whole JJ 38014 3199 20 matter matter NN 38014 3199 21 to to IN 38014 3199 22 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3199 23 . . . 38014 3200 1 In in IN 38014 3200 2 the the DT 38014 3200 3 exercise exercise NN 38014 3200 4 of of IN 38014 3200 5 this this DT 38014 3200 6 power power NN 38014 3200 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3200 8 has have VBZ 38014 3200 9 several several JJ 38014 3200 10 times time NNS 38014 3200 11 declared declare VBN 38014 3200 12 war war NN 38014 3200 13 against against IN 38014 3200 14 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3200 15 nations nation NNS 38014 3200 16 . . . 38014 3201 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3201 2 A a DT 38014 3201 3 Letter Letter NNP 38014 3201 4 of of IN 38014 3201 5 Marque Marque NNP 38014 3201 6 and and CC 38014 3201 7 Reprisal Reprisal NNP 38014 3201 8 _ _ NNP 38014 3201 9 is be VBZ 38014 3201 10 the the DT 38014 3201 11 technical technical JJ 38014 3201 12 term term NN 38014 3201 13 for for IN 38014 3201 14 a a DT 38014 3201 15 commission commission NN 38014 3201 16 issued issue VBN 38014 3201 17 to to IN 38014 3201 18 an an DT 38014 3201 19 individual individual NN 38014 3201 20 by by IN 38014 3201 21 a a DT 38014 3201 22 belligerent belligerent JJ 38014 3201 23 government government NN 38014 3201 24 authorizing authorize VBG 38014 3201 25 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3201 26 to to TO 38014 3201 27 prey prey VB 38014 3201 28 upon upon IN 38014 3201 29 the the DT 38014 3201 30 commerce commerce NN 38014 3201 31 of of IN 38014 3201 32 the the DT 38014 3201 33 enemy enemy NN 38014 3201 34 . . . 38014 3202 1 The the DT 38014 3202 2 vessel vessel NN 38014 3202 3 commanded command VBN 38014 3202 4 by by IN 38014 3202 5 a a DT 38014 3202 6 person person NN 38014 3202 7 holding hold VBG 38014 3202 8 such such PDT 38014 3202 9 a a DT 38014 3202 10 commission commission NN 38014 3202 11 is be VBZ 38014 3202 12 called call VBN 38014 3202 13 a a DT 38014 3202 14 _ _ NNP 38014 3202 15 privateer privateer NN 38014 3202 16 _ _ NNP 38014 3202 17 . . . 38014 3203 1 Privateering privateering NN 38014 3203 2 was be VBD 38014 3203 3 long long RB 38014 3203 4 recognized recognize VBN 38014 3203 5 as as IN 38014 3203 6 a a DT 38014 3203 7 legitimate legitimate JJ 38014 3203 8 mode mode NN 38014 3203 9 of of IN 38014 3203 10 warfare warfare NN 38014 3203 11 , , , 38014 3203 12 but but CC 38014 3203 13 the the DT 38014 3203 14 evils evil NNS 38014 3203 15 of of IN 38014 3203 16 the the DT 38014 3203 17 practice practice NN 38014 3203 18 , , , 38014 3203 19 due due JJ 38014 3203 20 mainly mainly RB 38014 3203 21 to to IN 38014 3203 22 lack lack NN 38014 3203 23 of of IN 38014 3203 24 control control NN 38014 3203 25 over over IN 38014 3203 26 the the DT 38014 3203 27 person person NN 38014 3203 28 bearing bear VBG 38014 3203 29 a a DT 38014 3203 30 commission commission NN 38014 3203 31 of of IN 38014 3203 32 this this DT 38014 3203 33 sort sort NN 38014 3203 34 , , , 38014 3203 35 were be VBD 38014 3203 36 so so RB 38014 3203 37 great great JJ 38014 3203 38 that that IN 38014 3203 39 a a DT 38014 3203 40 congress congress NN 38014 3203 41 of of IN 38014 3203 42 European european JJ 38014 3203 43 nations nation NNS 38014 3203 44 held hold VBN 38014 3203 45 in in IN 38014 3203 46 Paris Paris NNP 38014 3203 47 in in IN 38014 3203 48 1856 1856 CD 38014 3203 49 declared declare VBD 38014 3203 50 privateering privateering NN 38014 3203 51 to to TO 38014 3203 52 be be VB 38014 3203 53 abolished abolish VBN 38014 3203 54 . . . 38014 3204 1 Although although IN 38014 3204 2 the the DT 38014 3204 3 United United NNP 38014 3204 4 States States NNP 38014 3204 5 has have VBZ 38014 3204 6 never never RB 38014 3204 7 formally formally RB 38014 3204 8 adhered adhere VBN 38014 3204 9 to to IN 38014 3204 10 this this DT 38014 3204 11 act act NN 38014 3204 12 , , , 38014 3204 13 there there EX 38014 3204 14 is be VBZ 38014 3204 15 no no DT 38014 3204 16 likelihood likelihood NN 38014 3204 17 that that IN 38014 3204 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3204 19 government government NN 38014 3204 20 will will MD 38014 3204 21 ever ever RB 38014 3204 22 again again RB 38014 3204 23 resort resort VB 38014 3204 24 to to IN 38014 3204 25 privateering privateere VBG 38014 3204 26 . . . 38014 3205 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3205 2 Captures._--In captures._--in JJ 38014 3205 3 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3205 4 of of IN 38014 3205 5 the the DT 38014 3205 6 power power NN 38014 3205 7 to to TO 38014 3205 8 make make VB 38014 3205 9 rules rule NNS 38014 3205 10 concerning concern VBG 38014 3205 11 captures capture NNS 38014 3205 12 on on IN 38014 3205 13 land land NN 38014 3205 14 and and CC 38014 3205 15 sea sea NN 38014 3205 16 , , , 38014 3205 17 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3205 18 has have VBZ 38014 3205 19 adopted adopt VBN 38014 3205 20 a a DT 38014 3205 21 code code NN 38014 3205 22 of of IN 38014 3205 23 rules rule NNS 38014 3205 24 , , , 38014 3205 25 though though IN 38014 3205 26 that that DT 38014 3205 27 matter matter NN 38014 3205 28 is be VBZ 38014 3205 29 regulated regulate VBN 38014 3205 30 for for IN 38014 3205 31 the the DT 38014 3205 32 most most JJS 38014 3205 33 part part NN 38014 3205 34 by by IN 38014 3205 35 international international JJ 38014 3205 36 law law NN 38014 3205 37 . . . 38014 3206 1 Formerly formerly RB 38014 3206 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3206 3 was be VBD 38014 3206 4 the the DT 38014 3206 5 practice practice NN 38014 3206 6 to to TO 38014 3206 7 allow allow VB 38014 3206 8 the the DT 38014 3206 9 commander commander NN 38014 3206 10 and and CC 38014 3206 11 crew crew VB 38014 3206 12 a a DT 38014 3206 13 share share NN 38014 3206 14 of of IN 38014 3206 15 the the DT 38014 3206 16 proceeds proceed NNS 38014 3206 17 of of IN 38014 3206 18 prizes prize NNS 38014 3206 19 captured capture VBN 38014 3206 20 on on IN 38014 3206 21 the the DT 38014 3206 22 sea sea NN 38014 3206 23 in in IN 38014 3206 24 time time NN 38014 3206 25 of of IN 38014 3206 26 war war NN 38014 3206 27 , , , 38014 3206 28 but but CC 38014 3206 29 in in IN 38014 3206 30 1898 1898 CD 38014 3206 31 a a DT 38014 3206 32 law law NN 38014 3206 33 was be VBD 38014 3206 34 passed pass VBN 38014 3206 35 abolishing abolish VBG 38014 3206 36 prize prize NN 38014 3206 37 money money NN 38014 3206 38 and and CC 38014 3206 39 providing provide VBG 38014 3206 40 that that IN 38014 3206 41 the the DT 38014 3206 42 proceeds proceed NNS 38014 3206 43 from from IN 38014 3206 44 the the DT 38014 3206 45 sale sale NN 38014 3206 46 of of IN 38014 3206 47 prizes prize NNS 38014 3206 48 should should MD 38014 3206 49 be be VB 38014 3206 50 turned turn VBN 38014 3206 51 into into IN 38014 3206 52 the the DT 38014 3206 53 treasury treasury NN 38014 3206 54 of of IN 38014 3206 55 the the DT 38014 3206 56 United United NNP 38014 3206 57 States States NNP 38014 3206 58 . . . 38014 3207 1 In in IN 38014 3207 2 case case NN 38014 3207 3 of of IN 38014 3207 4 rebellion rebellion NN 38014 3207 5 or or CC 38014 3207 6 insurrection insurrection NN 38014 3207 7 the the DT 38014 3207 8 whole whole JJ 38014 3207 9 matter matter NN 38014 3207 10 of of IN 38014 3207 11 the the DT 38014 3207 12 liability liability NN 38014 3207 13 of of IN 38014 3207 14 the the DT 38014 3207 15 property property NN 38014 3207 16 of of IN 38014 3207 17 insurgents insurgent NNS 38014 3207 18 is be VBZ 38014 3207 19 within within IN 38014 3207 20 the the DT 38014 3207 21 control control NN 38014 3207 22 of of IN 38014 3207 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3207 24 . . . 38014 3208 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3208 2 during during IN 38014 3208 3 the the DT 38014 3208 4 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3208 5 War War NNP 38014 3208 6 acts act NNS 38014 3208 7 were be VBD 38014 3208 8 passed pass VBN 38014 3208 9 for for IN 38014 3208 10 the the DT 38014 3208 11 confiscation confiscation NN 38014 3208 12 of of IN 38014 3208 13 all all DT 38014 3208 14 property property NN 38014 3208 15 of of IN 38014 3208 16 the the DT 38014 3208 17 Confederates Confederates NNPS 38014 3208 18 used use VBN 38014 3208 19 in in IN 38014 3208 20 the the DT 38014 3208 21 prosecution prosecution NN 38014 3208 22 of of IN 38014 3208 23 the the DT 38014 3208 24 war war NN 38014 3208 25 , , , 38014 3208 26 as as RB 38014 3208 27 well well RB 38014 3208 28 as as IN 38014 3208 29 all all DT 38014 3208 30 abandoned abandon VBN 38014 3208 31 property property NN 38014 3208 32 , , , 38014 3208 33 that that RB 38014 3208 34 is is RB 38014 3208 35 , , , 38014 3208 36 property property NN 38014 3208 37 belonging belong VBG 38014 3208 38 to to IN 38014 3208 39 persons person NNS 38014 3208 40 who who WP 38014 3208 41 were be VBD 38014 3208 42 away away RB 38014 3208 43 from from IN 38014 3208 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3208 45 homes home NNS 38014 3208 46 and and CC 38014 3208 47 in in IN 38014 3208 48 the the DT 38014 3208 49 Confederate Confederate NNP 38014 3208 50 service service NN 38014 3208 51 . . . 38014 3209 1 = = NFP 38014 3209 2 The the DT 38014 3209 3 Army.=--The Army.=--The NNP 38014 3209 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3209 5 expressly expressly RB 38014 3209 6 authorizes authorize VBZ 38014 3209 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3209 8 to to TO 38014 3209 9 raise raise VB 38014 3209 10 and and CC 38014 3209 11 support support VB 38014 3209 12 armies army NNS 38014 3209 13 , , , 38014 3209 14 subject subject JJ 38014 3209 15 to to IN 38014 3209 16 the the DT 38014 3209 17 limitation limitation NN 38014 3209 18 that that IN 38014 3209 19 no no DT 38014 3209 20 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 3209 21 for for IN 38014 3209 22 the the DT 38014 3209 23 support support NN 38014 3209 24 of of IN 38014 3209 25 the the DT 38014 3209 26 army army NN 38014 3209 27 shall shall MD 38014 3209 28 be be VB 38014 3209 29 for for IN 38014 3209 30 a a DT 38014 3209 31 longer long JJR 38014 3209 32 period period NN 38014 3209 33 than than IN 38014 3209 34 two two CD 38014 3209 35 years year NNS 38014 3209 36 . . . 38014 3210 1 This this DT 38014 3210 2 period period NN 38014 3210 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 38014 3210 4 to to IN 38014 3210 5 the the DT 38014 3210 6 term term NN 38014 3210 7 of of IN 38014 3210 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3210 9 , , , 38014 3210 10 and and CC 38014 3210 11 hence hence RB 38014 3210 12 the the DT 38014 3210 13 limitation limitation NN 38014 3210 14 serves serve VBZ 38014 3210 15 to to TO 38014 3210 16 keep keep VB 38014 3210 17 the the DT 38014 3210 18 army army NN 38014 3210 19 under under IN 38014 3210 20 the the DT 38014 3210 21 control control NN 38014 3210 22 of of IN 38014 3210 23 the the DT 38014 3210 24 people people NNS 38014 3210 25 . . . 38014 3211 1 There there EX 38014 3211 2 was be VBD 38014 3211 3 more more RBR 38014 3211 4 or or CC 38014 3211 5 less less JJR 38014 3211 6 jealousy jealousy NN 38014 3211 7 of of IN 38014 3211 8 standing stand VBG 38014 3211 9 armies army NNS 38014 3211 10 at at IN 38014 3211 11 the the DT 38014 3211 12 time time NN 38014 3211 13 of of IN 38014 3211 14 the the DT 38014 3211 15 adoption adoption NN 38014 3211 16 of of IN 38014 3211 17 the the DT 38014 3211 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3211 19 , , , 38014 3211 20 and and CC 38014 3211 21 for for IN 38014 3211 22 a a DT 38014 3211 23 long long JJ 38014 3211 24 time time NN 38014 3211 25 the the DT 38014 3211 26 regular regular JJ 38014 3211 27 army army NN 38014 3211 28 of of IN 38014 3211 29 the the DT 38014 3211 30 United United NNP 38014 3211 31 States States NNP 38014 3211 32 was be VBD 38014 3211 33 very very RB 38014 3211 34 small small JJ 38014 3211 35 ; ; : 38014 3211 36 in in IN 38014 3211 37 1898 1898 CD 38014 3211 38 , , , 38014 3211 39 for for IN 38014 3211 40 example example NN 38014 3211 41 , , , 38014 3211 42 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3211 43 was be VBD 38014 3211 44 only only RB 38014 3211 45 27,000 27,000 CD 38014 3211 46 men man NNS 38014 3211 47 . . . 38014 3212 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3212 2 Present Present NNP 38014 3212 3 Strength Strength NNP 38014 3212 4 of of IN 38014 3212 5 the the DT 38014 3212 6 Army._--By Army._--By NNP 38014 3212 7 an an DT 38014 3212 8 act act NN 38014 3212 9 passed pass VBN 38014 3212 10 in in IN 38014 3212 11 1916 1916 CD 38014 3212 12 provision provision NN 38014 3212 13 was be VBD 38014 3212 14 made make VBN 38014 3212 15 for for IN 38014 3212 16 increasing increase VBG 38014 3212 17 the the DT 38014 3212 18 peace peace NN 38014 3212 19 strength strength NN 38014 3212 20 of of IN 38014 3212 21 the the DT 38014 3212 22 regular regular JJ 38014 3212 23 army army NN 38014 3212 24 to to IN 38014 3212 25 480,000 480,000 CD 38014 3212 26 men man NNS 38014 3212 27 ; ; : 38014 3212 28 for for IN 38014 3212 29 establishing establish VBG 38014 3212 30 officers officer NNS 38014 3212 31 ' ' POS 38014 3212 32 reserve reserve NN 38014 3212 33 training training NN 38014 3212 34 corps corps NN 38014 3212 35 at at IN 38014 3212 36 colleges college NNS 38014 3212 37 and and CC 38014 3212 38 universities university NNS 38014 3212 39 ; ; : 38014 3212 40 for for IN 38014 3212 41 maintaining maintain VBG 38014 3212 42 camps camp NNS 38014 3212 43 for for IN 38014 3212 44 giving give VBG 38014 3212 45 military military JJ 38014 3212 46 training training NN 38014 3212 47 to to IN 38014 3212 48 citizens citizen NNS 38014 3212 49 who who WP 38014 3212 50 apply apply VBP 38014 3212 51 for for IN 38014 3212 52 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3212 53 ; ; : 38014 3212 54 and and CC 38014 3212 55 for for IN 38014 3212 56 creating create VBG 38014 3212 57 a a DT 38014 3212 58 regular regular JJ 38014 3212 59 army army NN 38014 3212 60 reserve reserve NN 38014 3212 61 , , , 38014 3212 62 the the DT 38014 3212 63 members member NNS 38014 3212 64 of of IN 38014 3212 65 which which WDT 38014 3212 66 are be VBP 38014 3212 67 to to TO 38014 3212 68 receive receive VB 38014 3212 69 at at IN 38014 3212 70 least least JJS 38014 3212 71 fifteen fifteen CD 38014 3212 72 days day NNS 38014 3212 73 ' ' POS 38014 3212 74 training training NN 38014 3212 75 each each DT 38014 3212 76 year year NN 38014 3212 77 . . . 38014 3213 1 Provision provision NN 38014 3213 2 was be VBD 38014 3213 3 also also RB 38014 3213 4 made make VBN 38014 3213 5 for for IN 38014 3213 6 reorganizing reorganize VBG 38014 3213 7 the the DT 38014 3213 8 militia militia NN 38014 3213 9 and and CC 38014 3213 10 for for IN 38014 3213 11 increasing increase VBG 38014 3213 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3213 13 strength strength NN 38014 3213 14 ultimately ultimately RB 38014 3213 15 to to IN 38014 3213 16 about about IN 38014 3213 17 425,000 425,000 CD 38014 3213 18 men man NNS 38014 3213 19 . . . 38014 3214 1 The the DT 38014 3214 2 expense expense NN 38014 3214 3 of of IN 38014 3214 4 the the DT 38014 3214 5 training training NN 38014 3214 6 camps camp NNS 38014 3214 7 and and CC 38014 3214 8 of of IN 38014 3214 9 equipping equipping NN 38014 3214 10 , , , 38014 3214 11 training training NN 38014 3214 12 , , , 38014 3214 13 and and CC 38014 3214 14 paying pay VBG 38014 3214 15 a a DT 38014 3214 16 small small JJ 38014 3214 17 salary salary NN 38014 3214 18 to to IN 38014 3214 19 the the DT 38014 3214 20 officers officer NNS 38014 3214 21 and and CC 38014 3214 22 men man NNS 38014 3214 23 of of IN 38014 3214 24 the the DT 38014 3214 25 organized organized JJ 38014 3214 26 militia militia NN 38014 3214 27 and and CC 38014 3214 28 of of IN 38014 3214 29 the the DT 38014 3214 30 regular regular JJ 38014 3214 31 army army NN 38014 3214 32 reserve reserve NN 38014 3214 33 is be VBZ 38014 3214 34 to to TO 38014 3214 35 be be VB 38014 3214 36 borne bear VBN 38014 3214 37 by by IN 38014 3214 38 the the DT 38014 3214 39 national national JJ 38014 3214 40 government government NN 38014 3214 41 . . . 38014 3215 1 After after IN 38014 3215 2 the the DT 38014 3215 3 beginning beginning NN 38014 3215 4 of of IN 38014 3215 5 the the DT 38014 3215 6 war war NN 38014 3215 7 with with IN 38014 3215 8 Germany Germany NNP 38014 3215 9 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3215 10 1917 1917 CD 38014 3215 11 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3215 12 , , , 38014 3215 13 provision provision NN 38014 3215 14 was be VBD 38014 3215 15 made make VBN 38014 3215 16 for for IN 38014 3215 17 raising raise VBG 38014 3215 18 a a DT 38014 3215 19 large large JJ 38014 3215 20 army army NN 38014 3215 21 by by IN 38014 3215 22 conscription conscription NN 38014 3215 23 of of IN 38014 3215 24 able able JJ 38014 3215 25 - - HYPH 38014 3215 26 bodied bodied JJ 38014 3215 27 young young JJ 38014 3215 28 men man NNS 38014 3215 29 between between IN 38014 3215 30 the the DT 38014 3215 31 ages age NNS 38014 3215 32 of of IN 38014 3215 33 21 21 CD 38014 3215 34 and and CC 38014 3215 35 31 31 CD 38014 3215 36 years year NNS 38014 3215 37 -- -- : 38014 3215 38 later later RB 38014 3215 39 on on RB 38014 3215 40 between between IN 38014 3215 41 18 18 CD 38014 3215 42 and and CC 38014 3215 43 45 45 CD 38014 3215 44 . . . 38014 3216 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3216 2 51 51 CD 38014 3216 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3216 4 By by IN 38014 3216 5 the the DT 38014 3216 6 act act NN 38014 3216 7 of of IN 38014 3216 8 June June NNP 38014 3216 9 4 4 CD 38014 3216 10 , , , 38014 3216 11 1920 1920 CD 38014 3216 12 , , , 38014 3216 13 the the DT 38014 3216 14 strength strength NN 38014 3216 15 of of IN 38014 3216 16 the the DT 38014 3216 17 regular regular JJ 38014 3216 18 army army NN 38014 3216 19 was be VBD 38014 3216 20 reduced reduce VBN 38014 3216 21 to to IN 38014 3216 22 150,000 150,000 CD 38014 3216 23 men man NNS 38014 3216 24 on on IN 38014 3216 25 October October NNP 38014 3216 26 1 1 CD 38014 3216 27 , , , 38014 3216 28 1921 1921 CD 38014 3216 29 . . . 38014 3217 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3217 2 51 51 CD 38014 3217 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3217 4 In in IN 38014 3217 5 1918 1918 CD 38014 3217 6 when when WRB 38014 3217 7 the the DT 38014 3217 8 World World NNP 38014 3217 9 War War NNP 38014 3217 10 closed close VBD 38014 3217 11 some some DT 38014 3217 12 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 38014 3217 13 Americans Americans NNPS 38014 3217 14 were be VBD 38014 3217 15 under under IN 38014 3217 16 arms arm NNS 38014 3217 17 in in IN 38014 3217 18 France France NNP 38014 3217 19 and and CC 38014 3217 20 about about RB 38014 3217 21 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 38014 3217 22 were be VBD 38014 3217 23 in in IN 38014 3217 24 the the DT 38014 3217 25 training training NN 38014 3217 26 camps camp NNS 38014 3217 27 and and CC 38014 3217 28 schools school NNS 38014 3217 29 in in IN 38014 3217 30 the the DT 38014 3217 31 United United NNP 38014 3217 32 States States NNP 38014 3217 33 . . . 38014 3218 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3218 2 The the DT 38014 3218 3 General General NNP 38014 3218 4 Staff._--In staff._--in NN 38014 3218 5 1903 1903 CD 38014 3218 6 the the DT 38014 3218 7 office office NN 38014 3218 8 of of IN 38014 3218 9 " " `` 38014 3218 10 commanding command VBG 38014 3218 11 general general NN 38014 3218 12 " " '' 38014 3218 13 was be VBD 38014 3218 14 abolished abolish VBN 38014 3218 15 and and CC 38014 3218 16 in in IN 38014 3218 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3218 18 place place NN 38014 3218 19 a a DT 38014 3218 20 general general JJ 38014 3218 21 staff staff NN 38014 3218 22 was be VBD 38014 3218 23 created create VBN 38014 3218 24 , , , 38014 3218 25 to to TO 38014 3218 26 prepare prepare VB 38014 3218 27 plans plan NNS 38014 3218 28 for for IN 38014 3218 29 the the DT 38014 3218 30 conduct conduct NN 38014 3218 31 of of IN 38014 3218 32 military military JJ 38014 3218 33 operations operation NNS 38014 3218 34 . . . 38014 3219 1 By by IN 38014 3219 2 the the DT 38014 3219 3 acts act NNS 38014 3219 4 of of IN 38014 3219 5 1916 1916 CD 38014 3219 6 and and CC 38014 3219 7 1920 1920 CD 38014 3219 8 the the DT 38014 3219 9 general general JJ 38014 3219 10 staff staff NN 38014 3219 11 was be VBD 38014 3219 12 reorganized reorganize VBN 38014 3219 13 . . . 38014 3220 1 At at IN 38014 3220 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3220 3 head head NN 38014 3220 4 is be VBZ 38014 3220 5 a a DT 38014 3220 6 chief chief NN 38014 3220 7 of of IN 38014 3220 8 staff staff NN 38014 3220 9 with with IN 38014 3220 10 the the DT 38014 3220 11 rank rank NN 38014 3220 12 of of IN 38014 3220 13 major major JJ 38014 3220 14 general general NN 38014 3220 15 , , , 38014 3220 16 who who WP 38014 3220 17 in in IN 38014 3220 18 time time NN 38014 3220 19 of of IN 38014 3220 20 peace peace NN 38014 3220 21 is be VBZ 38014 3220 22 the the DT 38014 3220 23 actual actual JJ 38014 3220 24 head head NN 38014 3220 25 of of IN 38014 3220 26 the the DT 38014 3220 27 army army NN 38014 3220 28 . . . 38014 3221 1 Among among IN 38014 3221 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3221 3 assistants assistant NNS 38014 3221 4 are be VBP 38014 3221 5 : : : 38014 3221 6 a a DT 38014 3221 7 chief chief NN 38014 3221 8 of of IN 38014 3221 9 cavalry cavalry NN 38014 3221 10 , , , 38014 3221 11 a a DT 38014 3221 12 chief chief NN 38014 3221 13 of of IN 38014 3221 14 field field NN 38014 3221 15 artillery artillery NN 38014 3221 16 , , , 38014 3221 17 a a DT 38014 3221 18 chief chief NN 38014 3221 19 of of IN 38014 3221 20 coast coast NN 38014 3221 21 artillery artillery NN 38014 3221 22 , , , 38014 3221 23 a a DT 38014 3221 24 chief chief NN 38014 3221 25 of of IN 38014 3221 26 infantry infantry NN 38014 3221 27 , , , 38014 3221 28 and and CC 38014 3221 29 a a DT 38014 3221 30 chief chief NN 38014 3221 31 of of IN 38014 3221 32 chaplains chaplain NNS 38014 3221 33 . . . 38014 3222 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3222 2 Military Military NNP 38014 3222 3 and and CC 38014 3222 4 Naval Naval NNP 38014 3222 5 Expenditures._--The Expenditures._--The NNP 38014 3222 6 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 3222 7 on on IN 38014 3222 8 account account NN 38014 3222 9 of of IN 38014 3222 10 the the DT 38014 3222 11 military military JJ 38014 3222 12 and and CC 38014 3222 13 naval naval JJ 38014 3222 14 establishments establishment NNS 38014 3222 15 have have VBP 38014 3222 16 increased increase VBN 38014 3222 17 enormously enormously RB 38014 3222 18 in in IN 38014 3222 19 recent recent JJ 38014 3222 20 years year NNS 38014 3222 21 . . . 38014 3223 1 Before before IN 38014 3223 2 the the DT 38014 3223 3 war war NN 38014 3223 4 with with IN 38014 3223 5 Spain Spain NNP 38014 3223 6 the the DT 38014 3223 7 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 3223 8 for for IN 38014 3223 9 the the DT 38014 3223 10 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 3223 11 of of IN 38014 3223 12 the the DT 38014 3223 13 army army NN 38014 3223 14 did do VBD 38014 3223 15 not not RB 38014 3223 16 exceed exceed VB 38014 3223 17 $ $ $ 38014 3223 18 50,000,000 50,000,000 CD 38014 3223 19 per per IN 38014 3223 20 annum annum NN 38014 3223 21 . . . 38014 3224 1 The the DT 38014 3224 2 budget budget NN 38014 3224 3 of of IN 38014 3224 4 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 3224 5 for for IN 38014 3224 6 the the DT 38014 3224 7 year year NN 38014 3224 8 1922 1922 CD 38014 3224 9 as as IN 38014 3224 10 submitted submit VBN 38014 3224 11 to to IN 38014 3224 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3224 13 by by IN 38014 3224 14 the the DT 38014 3224 15 President President NNP 38014 3224 16 aggregated aggregate VBD 38014 3224 17 nearly nearly RB 38014 3224 18 $ $ $ 38014 3224 19 4,000,000,000 4,000,000,000 CD 38014 3224 20 . . . 38014 3225 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3225 2 contained contain VBD 38014 3225 3 the the DT 38014 3225 4 following follow VBG 38014 3225 5 items item NNS 38014 3225 6 : : : 38014 3225 7 war war NN 38014 3225 8 department department NNP 38014 3225 9 , , , 38014 3225 10 $ $ $ 38014 3225 11 390,000,000 390,000,000 CD 38014 3225 12 ; ; : 38014 3225 13 navy navy NNP 38014 3225 14 , , , 38014 3225 15 $ $ $ 38014 3225 16 478,000,000 478,000,000 CD 38014 3225 17 ; ; : 38014 3225 18 pensions pension NNS 38014 3225 19 , , , 38014 3225 20 $ $ $ 38014 3225 21 258,000,000 258,000,000 CD 38014 3225 22 ; ; : 38014 3225 23 veterans veterans NNP 38014 3225 24 bureau bureau NNP 38014 3225 25 , , , 38014 3225 26 $ $ $ 38014 3225 27 438,000,000 438,000,000 CD 38014 3225 28 ; ; : 38014 3225 29 interest interest NN 38014 3225 30 on on IN 38014 3225 31 the the DT 38014 3225 32 national national JJ 38014 3225 33 debt debt NN 38014 3225 34 , , , 38014 3225 35 $ $ $ 38014 3225 36 976,000,000 976,000,000 CD 38014 3225 37 ; ; : 38014 3225 38 total total NN 38014 3225 39 , , , 38014 3225 40 $ $ $ 38014 3225 41 2,539,000,000 2,539,000,000 CD 38014 3225 42 , , , 38014 3225 43 or or CC 38014 3225 44 more more JJR 38014 3225 45 than than IN 38014 3225 46 60 60 CD 38014 3225 47 per per NN 38014 3225 48 cent cent NN 38014 3225 49 of of IN 38014 3225 50 the the DT 38014 3225 51 total total NN 38014 3225 52 , , , 38014 3225 53 leaving leave VBG 38014 3225 54 less less JJR 38014 3225 55 than than IN 38014 3225 56 40 40 CD 38014 3225 57 per per NN 38014 3225 58 cent cent NN 38014 3225 59 for for IN 38014 3225 60 civil civil JJ 38014 3225 61 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3225 62 . . . 38014 3226 1 In in IN 38014 3226 2 the the DT 38014 3226 3 hope hope NN 38014 3226 4 of of IN 38014 3226 5 bringing bring VBG 38014 3226 6 about about RP 38014 3226 7 an an DT 38014 3226 8 agreement agreement NN 38014 3226 9 among among IN 38014 3226 10 the the DT 38014 3226 11 nations nation NNS 38014 3226 12 for for IN 38014 3226 13 a a DT 38014 3226 14 reduction reduction NN 38014 3226 15 of of IN 38014 3226 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3226 17 military military JJ 38014 3226 18 and and CC 38014 3226 19 naval naval JJ 38014 3226 20 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 3226 21 , , , 38014 3226 22 a a DT 38014 3226 23 conference conference NN 38014 3226 24 of of IN 38014 3226 25 the the DT 38014 3226 26 Powers Powers NNPS 38014 3226 27 , , , 38014 3226 28 called call VBN 38014 3226 29 by by IN 38014 3226 30 President President NNP 38014 3226 31 Harding Harding NNP 38014 3226 32 , , , 38014 3226 33 assembled assemble VBN 38014 3226 34 at at IN 38014 3226 35 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3226 36 in in IN 38014 3226 37 November November NNP 38014 3226 38 , , , 38014 3226 39 1921 1921 CD 38014 3226 40 . . . 38014 3227 1 Here here RB 38014 3227 2 an an DT 38014 3227 3 agreement agreement NN 38014 3227 4 was be VBD 38014 3227 5 reached reach VBN 38014 3227 6 to to TO 38014 3227 7 reduce reduce VB 38014 3227 8 naval naval JJ 38014 3227 9 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 3227 10 . . . 38014 3228 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3228 2 Volunteers._--Except Volunteers._--Except NNP 38014 3228 3 during during IN 38014 3228 4 the the DT 38014 3228 5 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3228 6 War War NNP 38014 3228 7 and and CC 38014 3228 8 the the DT 38014 3228 9 war war NN 38014 3228 10 with with IN 38014 3228 11 Germany Germany NNP 38014 3228 12 , , , 38014 3228 13 resort resort NN 38014 3228 14 has have VBZ 38014 3228 15 never never RB 38014 3228 16 been be VBN 38014 3228 17 made make VBN 38014 3228 18 to to TO 38014 3228 19 conscription conscription VB 38014 3228 20 for for IN 38014 3228 21 recruiting recruit VBG 38014 3228 22 the the DT 38014 3228 23 army army NN 38014 3228 24 -- -- : 38014 3228 25 a a DT 38014 3228 26 practice practice NN 38014 3228 27 almost almost RB 38014 3228 28 universal universal JJ 38014 3228 29 in in IN 38014 3228 30 Europe Europe NNP 38014 3228 31 . . . 38014 3229 1 In in IN 38014 3229 2 most most JJS 38014 3229 3 of of IN 38014 3229 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3229 5 wars war NNS 38014 3229 6 the the DT 38014 3229 7 chief chief JJ 38014 3229 8 reliance reliance NN 38014 3229 9 has have VBZ 38014 3229 10 been be VBN 38014 3229 11 on on IN 38014 3229 12 volunteers volunteer NNS 38014 3229 13 and and CC 38014 3229 14 the the DT 38014 3229 15 militia militia NN 38014 3229 16 . . . 38014 3230 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3230 2 at at IN 38014 3230 3 the the DT 38014 3230 4 outbreak outbreak NN 38014 3230 5 of of IN 38014 3230 6 the the DT 38014 3230 7 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3230 8 War War NNP 38014 3230 9 the the DT 38014 3230 10 President President NNP 38014 3230 11 was be VBD 38014 3230 12 authorized authorize VBN 38014 3230 13 to to TO 38014 3230 14 accept accept VB 38014 3230 15 the the DT 38014 3230 16 services service NNS 38014 3230 17 of of IN 38014 3230 18 500,000 500,000 CD 38014 3230 19 volunteers volunteer NNS 38014 3230 20 , , , 38014 3230 21 and and CC 38014 3230 22 at at IN 38014 3230 23 the the DT 38014 3230 24 outbreak outbreak NN 38014 3230 25 of of IN 38014 3230 26 the the DT 38014 3230 27 war war NN 38014 3230 28 with with IN 38014 3230 29 Spain Spain NNP 38014 3230 30 in in IN 38014 3230 31 1898 1898 CD 38014 3230 32 , , , 38014 3230 33 the the DT 38014 3230 34 President President NNP 38014 3230 35 called call VBD 38014 3230 36 for for IN 38014 3230 37 200,000 200,000 CD 38014 3230 38 volunteers volunteer NNS 38014 3230 39 . . . 38014 3231 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3231 2 takes take VBZ 38014 3231 3 much much JJ 38014 3231 4 training training NN 38014 3231 5 to to TO 38014 3231 6 convert convert VB 38014 3231 7 an an DT 38014 3231 8 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 38014 3231 9 volunteer volunteer NN 38014 3231 10 into into IN 38014 3231 11 an an DT 38014 3231 12 efficient efficient JJ 38014 3231 13 soldier soldier NN 38014 3231 14 ; ; : 38014 3231 15 but but CC 38014 3231 16 many many JJ 38014 3231 17 of of IN 38014 3231 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3231 19 great great JJ 38014 3231 20 battles battle NNS 38014 3231 21 have have VBP 38014 3231 22 been be VBN 38014 3231 23 fought fight VBN 38014 3231 24 chiefly chiefly RB 38014 3231 25 by by IN 38014 3231 26 the the DT 38014 3231 27 volunteer volunteer NN 38014 3231 28 forces force NNS 38014 3231 29 . . . 38014 3232 1 = = NFP 38014 3232 2 The the DT 38014 3232 3 Militia.=--The Militia.=--The NNP 38014 3232 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3232 5 also also RB 38014 3232 6 authorizes authorize VBZ 38014 3232 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3232 8 to to TO 38014 3232 9 provide provide VB 38014 3232 10 for for IN 38014 3232 11 calling call VBG 38014 3232 12 forth forth RP 38014 3232 13 the the DT 38014 3232 14 militia militia NN 38014 3232 15 to to TO 38014 3232 16 execute execute VB 38014 3232 17 the the DT 38014 3232 18 laws law NNS 38014 3232 19 of of IN 38014 3232 20 the the DT 38014 3232 21 Union Union NNP 38014 3232 22 , , , 38014 3232 23 suppress suppress NN 38014 3232 24 insurrections insurrection NNS 38014 3232 25 , , , 38014 3232 26 and and CC 38014 3232 27 repel repel JJ 38014 3232 28 invasions invasion NNS 38014 3232 29 ; ; , 38014 3232 30 and and CC 38014 3232 31 to to TO 38014 3232 32 provide provide VB 38014 3232 33 for for IN 38014 3232 34 organizing organizing NN 38014 3232 35 , , , 38014 3232 36 arming arm VBG 38014 3232 37 , , , 38014 3232 38 and and CC 38014 3232 39 disciplining discipline VBG 38014 3232 40 the the DT 38014 3232 41 militia militia NN 38014 3232 42 , , , 38014 3232 43 and and CC 38014 3232 44 for for IN 38014 3232 45 governing govern VBG 38014 3232 46 such such JJ 38014 3232 47 part part NN 38014 3232 48 of of IN 38014 3232 49 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3232 50 as as IN 38014 3232 51 may may MD 38014 3232 52 be be VB 38014 3232 53 employed employ VBN 38014 3232 54 in in IN 38014 3232 55 the the DT 38014 3232 56 service service NN 38014 3232 57 of of IN 38014 3232 58 the the DT 38014 3232 59 United United NNP 38014 3232 60 States States NNP 38014 3232 61 . . . 38014 3233 1 The the DT 38014 3233 2 militia militia NN 38014 3233 3 as as IN 38014 3233 4 defined define VBN 38014 3233 5 by by IN 38014 3233 6 act act NN 38014 3233 7 of of IN 38014 3233 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3233 9 consists consist VBZ 38014 3233 10 of of IN 38014 3233 11 all all DT 38014 3233 12 able able JJ 38014 3233 13 - - HYPH 38014 3233 14 bodied bodied JJ 38014 3233 15 male male JJ 38014 3233 16 citizens citizen NNS 38014 3233 17 of of IN 38014 3233 18 the the DT 38014 3233 19 United United NNP 38014 3233 20 States States NNP 38014 3233 21 between between IN 38014 3233 22 the the DT 38014 3233 23 ages age NNS 38014 3233 24 of of IN 38014 3233 25 eighteen eighteen CD 38014 3233 26 and and CC 38014 3233 27 forty forty CD 38014 3233 28 - - HYPH 38014 3233 29 five five CD 38014 3233 30 . . . 38014 3234 1 That that DT 38014 3234 2 portion portion NN 38014 3234 3 of of IN 38014 3234 4 the the DT 38014 3234 5 militia militia NN 38014 3234 6 regularly regularly RB 38014 3234 7 organized organize VBD 38014 3234 8 , , , 38014 3234 9 uniformed uniformed JJ 38014 3234 10 , , , 38014 3234 11 and and CC 38014 3234 12 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 3234 13 drilled drill VBD 38014 3234 14 and and CC 38014 3234 15 taught teach VBD 38014 3234 16 military military JJ 38014 3234 17 tactics tactic NNS 38014 3234 18 constitutes constitute VBZ 38014 3234 19 the the DT 38014 3234 20 national national NNP 38014 3234 21 guard guard NN 38014 3234 22 . . . 38014 3235 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3235 2 52 52 CD 38014 3235 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3235 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3235 5 52 52 CD 38014 3235 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3235 7 The the DT 38014 3235 8 actual actual JJ 38014 3235 9 strength strength NN 38014 3235 10 of of IN 38014 3235 11 the the DT 38014 3235 12 national national NNP 38014 3235 13 guard guard NNP 38014 3235 14 in in IN 38014 3235 15 1921 1921 CD 38014 3235 16 was be VBD 38014 3235 17 about about RB 38014 3235 18 113,600 113,600 CD 38014 3235 19 men man NNS 38014 3235 20 . . . 38014 3236 1 But but CC 38014 3236 2 the the DT 38014 3236 3 plans plan NNS 38014 3236 4 for for IN 38014 3236 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3236 6 development development NN 38014 3236 7 contemplate contemplate VBP 38014 3236 8 an an DT 38014 3236 9 ultimate ultimate JJ 38014 3236 10 strength strength NN 38014 3236 11 of of IN 38014 3236 12 425,000 425,000 CD 38014 3236 13 men man NNS 38014 3236 14 . . . 38014 3237 1 Each each DT 38014 3237 2 state state NN 38014 3237 3 organizes organize VBZ 38014 3237 4 and and CC 38014 3237 5 controls control VBZ 38014 3237 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3237 7 own own JJ 38014 3237 8 militia militia NN 38014 3237 9 , , , 38014 3237 10 and and CC 38014 3237 11 the the DT 38014 3237 12 national national JJ 38014 3237 13 government government NN 38014 3237 14 has have VBZ 38014 3237 15 no no DT 38014 3237 16 control control NN 38014 3237 17 over over IN 38014 3237 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3237 19 until until IN 38014 3237 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3237 21 has have VBZ 38014 3237 22 been be VBN 38014 3237 23 called call VBN 38014 3237 24 into into IN 38014 3237 25 the the DT 38014 3237 26 service service NN 38014 3237 27 of of IN 38014 3237 28 the the DT 38014 3237 29 United United NNP 38014 3237 30 States States NNP 38014 3237 31 , , , 38014 3237 32 when when WRB 38014 3237 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3237 34 becomes become VBZ 38014 3237 35 subject subject JJ 38014 3237 36 to to IN 38014 3237 37 the the DT 38014 3237 38 rules rule NNS 38014 3237 39 and and CC 38014 3237 40 discipline discipline NN 38014 3237 41 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 3237 42 for for IN 38014 3237 43 the the DT 38014 3237 44 government government NN 38014 3237 45 of of IN 38014 3237 46 the the DT 38014 3237 47 regular regular JJ 38014 3237 48 army army NN 38014 3237 49 . . . 38014 3238 1 In in IN 38014 3238 2 1795 1795 CD 38014 3238 3 , , , 38014 3238 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3238 5 passed pass VBD 38014 3238 6 an an DT 38014 3238 7 act act NN 38014 3238 8 prescribing prescribe VBG 38014 3238 9 the the DT 38014 3238 10 conditions condition NNS 38014 3238 11 under under IN 38014 3238 12 which which WDT 38014 3238 13 the the DT 38014 3238 14 militia militia NN 38014 3238 15 might may MD 38014 3238 16 be be VB 38014 3238 17 called call VBN 38014 3238 18 into into IN 38014 3238 19 the the DT 38014 3238 20 service service NN 38014 3238 21 of of IN 38014 3238 22 the the DT 38014 3238 23 United United NNP 38014 3238 24 States States NNP 38014 3238 25 . . . 38014 3239 1 This this DT 38014 3239 2 act act NN 38014 3239 3 conferred confer VBD 38014 3239 4 on on IN 38014 3239 5 the the DT 38014 3239 6 President President NNP 38014 3239 7 of of IN 38014 3239 8 the the DT 38014 3239 9 United United NNP 38014 3239 10 States States NNP 38014 3239 11 the the DT 38014 3239 12 power power NN 38014 3239 13 to to TO 38014 3239 14 call call VB 38014 3239 15 out out RP 38014 3239 16 the the DT 38014 3239 17 militia militia NN 38014 3239 18 whenever whenever WRB 38014 3239 19 , , , 38014 3239 20 in in IN 38014 3239 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3239 22 judgment judgment NN 38014 3239 23 , , , 38014 3239 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3239 25 was be VBD 38014 3239 26 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3239 27 or or CC 38014 3239 28 expedient expedient JJ 38014 3239 29 . . . 38014 3240 1 Such such JJ 38014 3240 2 calls call NNS 38014 3240 3 are be VBP 38014 3240 4 addressed address VBN 38014 3240 5 to to IN 38014 3240 6 the the DT 38014 3240 7 governors governor NNS 38014 3240 8 of of IN 38014 3240 9 the the DT 38014 3240 10 states state NNS 38014 3240 11 , , , 38014 3240 12 who who WP 38014 3240 13 are be VBP 38014 3240 14 the the DT 38014 3240 15 commanders commander NNS 38014 3240 16 of of IN 38014 3240 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3240 18 several several JJ 38014 3240 19 portions portion NNS 38014 3240 20 of of IN 38014 3240 21 the the DT 38014 3240 22 militia militia NN 38014 3240 23 . . . 38014 3241 1 When when WRB 38014 3241 2 , , , 38014 3241 3 however however RB 38014 3241 4 , , , 38014 3241 5 the the DT 38014 3241 6 militia militia NN 38014 3241 7 has have VBZ 38014 3241 8 been be VBN 38014 3241 9 mustered muster VBN 38014 3241 10 into into IN 38014 3241 11 the the DT 38014 3241 12 service service NN 38014 3241 13 of of IN 38014 3241 14 the the DT 38014 3241 15 United United NNP 38014 3241 16 States States NNP 38014 3241 17 the the DT 38014 3241 18 President President NNP 38014 3241 19 becomes become VBZ 38014 3241 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3241 21 commander commander NN 38014 3241 22 in in IN 38014 3241 23 chief chief NN 38014 3241 24 . . . 38014 3242 1 In in IN 38014 3242 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3242 3 of of IN 38014 3242 4 this this DT 38014 3242 5 authority authority NN 38014 3242 6 the the DT 38014 3242 7 President President NNP 38014 3242 8 has have VBZ 38014 3242 9 called call VBN 38014 3242 10 out out RP 38014 3242 11 the the DT 38014 3242 12 militia militia NN 38014 3242 13 on on IN 38014 3242 14 two two CD 38014 3242 15 different different JJ 38014 3242 16 occasions occasion NNS 38014 3242 17 ; ; : 38014 3242 18 during during IN 38014 3242 19 the the DT 38014 3242 20 War War NNP 38014 3242 21 of of IN 38014 3242 22 1812 1812 CD 38014 3242 23 to to TO 38014 3242 24 repel repel VB 38014 3242 25 invasion invasion NN 38014 3242 26 ; ; : 38014 3242 27 and and CC 38014 3242 28 during during IN 38014 3242 29 the the DT 38014 3242 30 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3242 31 War War NNP 38014 3242 32 to to TO 38014 3242 33 suppress suppress VB 38014 3242 34 insurrection insurrection NN 38014 3242 35 . . . 38014 3243 1 In in IN 38014 3243 2 1898 1898 CD 38014 3243 3 when when WRB 38014 3243 4 the the DT 38014 3243 5 war war NN 38014 3243 6 with with IN 38014 3243 7 Spain Spain NNP 38014 3243 8 was be VBD 38014 3243 9 declared declare VBN 38014 3243 10 , , , 38014 3243 11 the the DT 38014 3243 12 call call NN 38014 3243 13 was be VBD 38014 3243 14 issued issue VBN 38014 3243 15 not not RB 38014 3243 16 for for IN 38014 3243 17 the the DT 38014 3243 18 militia militia NN 38014 3243 19 but but CC 38014 3243 20 for for IN 38014 3243 21 volunteers volunteer NNS 38014 3243 22 . . . 38014 3244 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3244 2 53 53 CD 38014 3244 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3244 4 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 3244 5 many many JJ 38014 3244 6 of of IN 38014 3244 7 the the DT 38014 3244 8 volunteers volunteer NNS 38014 3244 9 who who WP 38014 3244 10 responded respond VBD 38014 3244 11 were be VBD 38014 3244 12 as as IN 38014 3244 13 a a DT 38014 3244 14 matter matter NN 38014 3244 15 of of IN 38014 3244 16 fact fact NN 38014 3244 17 members member NNS 38014 3244 18 of of IN 38014 3244 19 the the DT 38014 3244 20 organized organized JJ 38014 3244 21 militia militia NN 38014 3244 22 of of IN 38014 3244 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3244 24 respective respective JJ 38014 3244 25 states state NNS 38014 3244 26 . . . 38014 3245 1 In in IN 38014 3245 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3245 3 of of IN 38014 3245 4 authority authority NN 38014 3245 5 conferred confer VBN 38014 3245 6 by by IN 38014 3245 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3245 8 in in IN 38014 3245 9 1916 1916 CD 38014 3245 10 , , , 38014 3245 11 the the DT 38014 3245 12 President President NNP 38014 3245 13 drafted draft VBD 38014 3245 14 the the DT 38014 3245 15 organized organized JJ 38014 3245 16 militia militia NN 38014 3245 17 into into IN 38014 3245 18 the the DT 38014 3245 19 federal federal JJ 38014 3245 20 service service NN 38014 3245 21 in in IN 38014 3245 22 that that DT 38014 3245 23 year year NN 38014 3245 24 for for IN 38014 3245 25 service service NN 38014 3245 26 on on IN 38014 3245 27 the the DT 38014 3245 28 Mexican mexican JJ 38014 3245 29 border border NN 38014 3245 30 , , , 38014 3245 31 and and CC 38014 3245 32 again again RB 38014 3245 33 in in IN 38014 3245 34 1917 1917 CD 38014 3245 35 on on IN 38014 3245 36 account account NN 38014 3245 37 of of IN 38014 3245 38 the the DT 38014 3245 39 war war NN 38014 3245 40 with with IN 38014 3245 41 Germany Germany NNP 38014 3245 42 . . . 38014 3246 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3246 2 53 53 CD 38014 3246 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3246 4 This this DT 38014 3246 5 was be VBD 38014 3246 6 due due JJ 38014 3246 7 to to IN 38014 3246 8 the the DT 38014 3246 9 fact fact NN 38014 3246 10 that that IN 38014 3246 11 there there EX 38014 3246 12 was be VBD 38014 3246 13 doubt doubt NN 38014 3246 14 as as IN 38014 3246 15 to to IN 38014 3246 16 whether whether IN 38014 3246 17 the the DT 38014 3246 18 militia militia NN 38014 3246 19 could could MD 38014 3246 20 be be VB 38014 3246 21 called call VBN 38014 3246 22 out out RP 38014 3246 23 and and CC 38014 3246 24 sent send VBN 38014 3246 25 abroad abroad RB 38014 3246 26 for for IN 38014 3246 27 the the DT 38014 3246 28 purpose purpose NN 38014 3246 29 of of IN 38014 3246 30 prosecuting prosecute VBG 38014 3246 31 a a DT 38014 3246 32 war war NN 38014 3246 33 against against IN 38014 3246 34 a a DT 38014 3246 35 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3246 36 country country NN 38014 3246 37 , , , 38014 3246 38 in in IN 38014 3246 39 view view NN 38014 3246 40 of of IN 38014 3246 41 the the DT 38014 3246 42 specification specification NN 38014 3246 43 in in IN 38014 3246 44 the the DT 38014 3246 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3246 46 of of IN 38014 3246 47 the the DT 38014 3246 48 objects object NNS 38014 3246 49 for for IN 38014 3246 50 which which WDT 38014 3246 51 the the DT 38014 3246 52 militia militia NN 38014 3246 53 may may MD 38014 3246 54 be be VB 38014 3246 55 called call VBN 38014 3246 56 into into IN 38014 3246 57 the the DT 38014 3246 58 service service NN 38014 3246 59 of of IN 38014 3246 60 the the DT 38014 3246 61 United United NNP 38014 3246 62 States States NNP 38014 3246 63 . . . 38014 3247 1 Under under IN 38014 3247 2 the the DT 38014 3247 3 Act Act NNP 38014 3247 4 of of IN 38014 3247 5 1916 1916 CD 38014 3247 6 , , , 38014 3247 7 the the DT 38014 3247 8 organized organized JJ 38014 3247 9 militia militia NN 38014 3247 10 may may MD 38014 3247 11 be be VB 38014 3247 12 drafted draft VBN 38014 3247 13 into into IN 38014 3247 14 the the DT 38014 3247 15 service service NN 38014 3247 16 of of IN 38014 3247 17 the the DT 38014 3247 18 United United NNP 38014 3247 19 States States NNP 38014 3247 20 for for IN 38014 3247 21 use use NN 38014 3247 22 anywhere anywhere RB 38014 3247 23 if if IN 38014 3247 24 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3247 25 declares declare VBZ 38014 3247 26 that that IN 38014 3247 27 an an DT 38014 3247 28 emergency emergency NN 38014 3247 29 exists exist VBZ 38014 3247 30 . . . 38014 3248 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 3248 2 were be VBD 38014 3248 3 so so RB 38014 3248 4 drafted drafted JJ 38014 3248 5 in in IN 38014 3248 6 1917 1917 CD 38014 3248 7 and and CC 38014 3248 8 sent send VBN 38014 3248 9 to to IN 38014 3248 10 Europe Europe NNP 38014 3248 11 , , , 38014 3248 12 not not RB 38014 3248 13 as as IN 38014 3248 14 militia militia NN 38014 3248 15 , , , 38014 3248 16 but but CC 38014 3248 17 as as IN 38014 3248 18 a a DT 38014 3248 19 part part NN 38014 3248 20 of of IN 38014 3248 21 the the DT 38014 3248 22 regular regular JJ 38014 3248 23 army army NN 38014 3248 24 . . . 38014 3249 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3249 2 The the DT 38014 3249 3 Naval Naval NNP 38014 3249 4 Militia._--In militia._--in NN 38014 3249 5 a a DT 38014 3249 6 number number NN 38014 3249 7 of of IN 38014 3249 8 the the DT 38014 3249 9 seaboard seaboard JJ 38014 3249 10 states state NNS 38014 3249 11 and and CC 38014 3249 12 some some DT 38014 3249 13 of of IN 38014 3249 14 those those DT 38014 3249 15 bordering border VBG 38014 3249 16 on on IN 38014 3249 17 the the DT 38014 3249 18 Great Great NNP 38014 3249 19 Lakes Lakes NNPS 38014 3249 20 , , , 38014 3249 21 there there EX 38014 3249 22 are be VBP 38014 3249 23 organized organize VBN 38014 3249 24 bodies body NNS 38014 3249 25 of of IN 38014 3249 26 naval naval JJ 38014 3249 27 militia militia NN 38014 3249 28 , , , 38014 3249 29 with with IN 38014 3249 30 training training NN 38014 3249 31 ships ship NNS 38014 3249 32 loaned loan VBN 38014 3249 33 by by IN 38014 3249 34 the the DT 38014 3249 35 United United NNP 38014 3249 36 States States NNP 38014 3249 37 for for IN 38014 3249 38 the the DT 38014 3249 39 purpose purpose NN 38014 3249 40 of of IN 38014 3249 41 drill drill NN 38014 3249 42 and and CC 38014 3249 43 instruction instruction NN 38014 3249 44 . . . 38014 3250 1 Like like IN 38014 3250 2 the the DT 38014 3250 3 land land NN 38014 3250 4 militia militia NN 38014 3250 5 , , , 38014 3250 6 the the DT 38014 3250 7 naval naval JJ 38014 3250 8 militia militia NN 38014 3250 9 of of IN 38014 3250 10 each each DT 38014 3250 11 state state NN 38014 3250 12 is be VBZ 38014 3250 13 under under IN 38014 3250 14 the the DT 38014 3250 15 control control NN 38014 3250 16 of of IN 38014 3250 17 the the DT 38014 3250 18 state state NN 38014 3250 19 and and CC 38014 3250 20 until until IN 38014 3250 21 called call VBD 38014 3250 22 into into IN 38014 3250 23 the the DT 38014 3250 24 federal federal JJ 38014 3250 25 service service NN 38014 3250 26 is be VBZ 38014 3250 27 under under IN 38014 3250 28 the the DT 38014 3250 29 command command NN 38014 3250 30 of of IN 38014 3250 31 the the DT 38014 3250 32 governor governor NN 38014 3250 33 . . . 38014 3251 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3251 2 54 54 CD 38014 3251 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3251 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3251 5 54 54 CD 38014 3251 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3251 7 According accord VBG 38014 3251 8 to to IN 38014 3251 9 the the DT 38014 3251 10 report report NN 38014 3251 11 of of IN 38014 3251 12 the the DT 38014 3251 13 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3251 14 of of IN 38014 3251 15 the the DT 38014 3251 16 navy navy NNP 38014 3251 17 for for IN 38014 3251 18 1916 1916 CD 38014 3251 19 , , , 38014 3251 20 the the DT 38014 3251 21 naval naval JJ 38014 3251 22 militia militia NN 38014 3251 23 of of IN 38014 3251 24 the the DT 38014 3251 25 states state NNS 38014 3251 26 numbered number VBD 38014 3251 27 9,170 9,170 CD 38014 3251 28 men man NNS 38014 3251 29 and and CC 38014 3251 30 636 636 CD 38014 3251 31 officers officer NNS 38014 3251 32 . . . 38014 3252 1 = = NFP 38014 3252 2 The the DT 38014 3252 3 Navy.=--Congress Navy.=--Congress NNP 38014 3252 4 is be VBZ 38014 3252 5 also also RB 38014 3252 6 authorized authorize VBN 38014 3252 7 by by IN 38014 3252 8 the the DT 38014 3252 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3252 10 to to TO 38014 3252 11 provide provide VB 38014 3252 12 and and CC 38014 3252 13 maintain maintain VB 38014 3252 14 a a DT 38014 3252 15 navy navy NN 38014 3252 16 . . . 38014 3253 1 In in IN 38014 3253 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3253 3 of of IN 38014 3253 4 this this DT 38014 3253 5 authority authority NN 38014 3253 6 , , , 38014 3253 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3253 8 created create VBD 38014 3253 9 a a DT 38014 3253 10 small small JJ 38014 3253 11 naval naval JJ 38014 3253 12 establishment establishment NN 38014 3253 13 in in IN 38014 3253 14 1794 1794 CD 38014 3253 15 , , , 38014 3253 16 but but CC 38014 3253 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3253 18 amounted amount VBD 38014 3253 19 to to IN 38014 3253 20 little little JJ 38014 3253 21 until until IN 38014 3253 22 the the DT 38014 3253 23 War War NNP 38014 3253 24 of of IN 38014 3253 25 1812 1812 CD 38014 3253 26 , , , 38014 3253 27 when when WRB 38014 3253 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3253 29 was be VBD 38014 3253 30 strengthened strengthen VBN 38014 3253 31 by by IN 38014 3253 32 the the DT 38014 3253 33 improvisation improvisation NN 38014 3253 34 of of IN 38014 3253 35 a a DT 38014 3253 36 number number NN 38014 3253 37 of of IN 38014 3253 38 war war NN 38014 3253 39 vessels vessel NNS 38014 3253 40 which which WDT 38014 3253 41 won win VBD 38014 3253 42 brilliant brilliant JJ 38014 3253 43 victories victory NNS 38014 3253 44 over over IN 38014 3253 45 the the DT 38014 3253 46 ships ship NNS 38014 3253 47 of of IN 38014 3253 48 Great Great NNP 38014 3253 49 Britain Britain NNP 38014 3253 50 . . . 38014 3254 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 38014 3254 2 the the DT 38014 3254 3 navy navy NN 38014 3254 4 was be VBD 38014 3254 5 neglected neglect VBN 38014 3254 6 until until IN 38014 3254 7 the the DT 38014 3254 8 necessities necessity NNS 38014 3254 9 of of IN 38014 3254 10 the the DT 38014 3254 11 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3254 12 War War NNP 38014 3254 13 required require VBD 38014 3254 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3254 15 rehabilitation rehabilitation NN 38014 3254 16 . . . 38014 3255 1 At at IN 38014 3255 2 the the DT 38014 3255 3 close close NN 38014 3255 4 of of IN 38014 3255 5 the the DT 38014 3255 6 war war NN 38014 3255 7 the the DT 38014 3255 8 vessels vessel NNS 38014 3255 9 in in IN 38014 3255 10 the the DT 38014 3255 11 service service NN 38014 3255 12 numbered number VBD 38014 3255 13 683 683 CD 38014 3255 14 , , , 38014 3255 15 but but CC 38014 3255 16 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3255 17 were be VBD 38014 3255 18 sold sell VBN 38014 3255 19 or or CC 38014 3255 20 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 3255 21 disposed dispose VBN 38014 3255 22 of of IN 38014 3255 23 , , , 38014 3255 24 and and CC 38014 3255 25 what what WP 38014 3255 26 was be VBD 38014 3255 27 once once RB 38014 3255 28 the the DT 38014 3255 29 most most RBS 38014 3255 30 powerful powerful JJ 38014 3255 31 navy navy NN 38014 3255 32 in in IN 38014 3255 33 existence existence NN 38014 3255 34 was be VBD 38014 3255 35 allowed allow VBN 38014 3255 36 to to TO 38014 3255 37 go go VB 38014 3255 38 to to IN 38014 3255 39 pieces piece NNS 38014 3255 40 . . . 38014 3256 1 In in IN 38014 3256 2 1881 1881 CD 38014 3256 3 a a DT 38014 3256 4 board board NN 38014 3256 5 of of IN 38014 3256 6 naval naval JJ 38014 3256 7 officers officer NNS 38014 3256 8 prepared prepare VBD 38014 3256 9 a a DT 38014 3256 10 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 3256 11 elaborate elaborate JJ 38014 3256 12 naval naval JJ 38014 3256 13 program program NN 38014 3256 14 and and CC 38014 3256 15 recommended recommend VBD 38014 3256 16 the the DT 38014 3256 17 construction construction NN 38014 3256 18 during during IN 38014 3256 19 the the DT 38014 3256 20 next next JJ 38014 3256 21 eight eight CD 38014 3256 22 years year NNS 38014 3256 23 of of IN 38014 3256 24 some some DT 38014 3256 25 120 120 CD 38014 3256 26 naval naval JJ 38014 3256 27 vessels vessel NNS 38014 3256 28 . . . 38014 3257 1 The the DT 38014 3257 2 work work NN 38014 3257 3 was be VBD 38014 3257 4 begun begin VBN 38014 3257 5 in in IN 38014 3257 6 1883 1883 CD 38014 3257 7 - - HYPH 38014 3257 8 -a -a NN 38014 3257 9 date date NN 38014 3257 10 which which WDT 38014 3257 11 may may MD 38014 3257 12 properly properly RB 38014 3257 13 be be VB 38014 3257 14 fixed fix VBN 38014 3257 15 as as IN 38014 3257 16 the the DT 38014 3257 17 beginning beginning NN 38014 3257 18 of of IN 38014 3257 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3257 20 present present JJ 38014 3257 21 navy navy NN 38014 3257 22 . . . 38014 3258 1 The the DT 38014 3258 2 first first JJ 38014 3258 3 important important JJ 38014 3258 4 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 3258 5 , , , 38014 3258 6 that that DT 38014 3258 7 of of IN 38014 3258 8 1883 1883 CD 38014 3258 9 , , , 38014 3258 10 was be VBD 38014 3258 11 less less JJR 38014 3258 12 than than IN 38014 3258 13 $ $ $ 38014 3258 14 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 38014 3258 15 . . . 38014 3259 1 Each each DT 38014 3259 2 year year NN 38014 3259 3 the the DT 38014 3259 4 amount amount NN 38014 3259 5 was be VBD 38014 3259 6 increased increase VBN 38014 3259 7 until until IN 38014 3259 8 in in IN 38014 3259 9 1917 1917 CD 38014 3259 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3259 11 had have VBD 38014 3259 12 reached reach VBN 38014 3259 13 $ $ $ 38014 3259 14 535,000,000 535,000,000 CD 38014 3259 15 . . . 38014 3260 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3260 2 Present Present NNP 38014 3260 3 Strength Strength NNP 38014 3260 4 of of IN 38014 3260 5 the the DT 38014 3260 6 Navy._--The Navy._--The NNP 38014 3260 7 number number NN 38014 3260 8 of of IN 38014 3260 9 officers officer NNS 38014 3260 10 and and CC 38014 3260 11 enlisted enlist VBN 38014 3260 12 men man NNS 38014 3260 13 in in IN 38014 3260 14 the the DT 38014 3260 15 navy navy NN 38014 3260 16 in in IN 38014 3260 17 August August NNP 38014 3260 18 , , , 38014 3260 19 1919 1919 CD 38014 3260 20 , , , 38014 3260 21 was be VBD 38014 3260 22 241,357 241,357 CD 38014 3260 23 , , , 38014 3260 24 besides besides IN 38014 3260 25 about about RB 38014 3260 26 19,000 19,000 CD 38014 3260 27 men man NNS 38014 3260 28 in in IN 38014 3260 29 the the DT 38014 3260 30 marine marine JJ 38014 3260 31 corps corps NN 38014 3260 32 . . . 38014 3261 1 The the DT 38014 3261 2 total total JJ 38014 3261 3 number number NN 38014 3261 4 of of IN 38014 3261 5 vessels vessel NNS 38014 3261 6 of of IN 38014 3261 7 all all DT 38014 3261 8 kinds kind NNS 38014 3261 9 for for IN 38014 3261 10 fighting fighting NN 38014 3261 11 , , , 38014 3261 12 built build VBN 38014 3261 13 or or CC 38014 3261 14 in in IN 38014 3261 15 process process NN 38014 3261 16 of of IN 38014 3261 17 construction construction NN 38014 3261 18 , , , 38014 3261 19 was be VBD 38014 3261 20 about about RB 38014 3261 21 1070 1070 CD 38014 3261 22 . . . 38014 3262 1 These these DT 38014 3262 2 included include VBD 38014 3262 3 50 50 CD 38014 3262 4 battleships battleship NNS 38014 3262 5 , , , 38014 3262 6 18 18 CD 38014 3262 7 armored armored JJ 38014 3262 8 cruisers cruiser NNS 38014 3262 9 of of IN 38014 3262 10 various various JJ 38014 3262 11 types type NNS 38014 3262 12 , , , 38014 3262 13 7 7 CD 38014 3262 14 monitors monitor NNS 38014 3262 15 , , , 38014 3262 16 some some DT 38014 3262 17 30 30 CD 38014 3262 18 unarmored unarmored JJ 38014 3262 19 cruisers cruiser NNS 38014 3262 20 of of IN 38014 3262 21 different different JJ 38014 3262 22 types type NNS 38014 3262 23 , , , 38014 3262 24 about about RB 38014 3262 25 360 360 CD 38014 3262 26 destroyers destroyer NNS 38014 3262 27 and and CC 38014 3262 28 torpedo torpedo NN 38014 3262 29 boats boat NNS 38014 3262 30 , , , 38014 3262 31 about about RB 38014 3262 32 160 160 CD 38014 3262 33 submarines submarine NNS 38014 3262 34 , , , 38014 3262 35 336 336 CD 38014 3262 36 submarine submarine NN 38014 3262 37 chasers chaser NNS 38014 3262 38 , , , 38014 3262 39 and and CC 38014 3262 40 about about RB 38014 3262 41 100 100 CD 38014 3262 42 gunboats gunboat NNS 38014 3262 43 and and CC 38014 3262 44 patrol patrol NN 38014 3262 45 vessels vessel NNS 38014 3262 46 . . . 38014 3263 1 According accord VBG 38014 3263 2 to to IN 38014 3263 3 the the DT 38014 3263 4 report report NN 38014 3263 5 of of IN 38014 3263 6 the the DT 38014 3263 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 38014 3263 8 of of IN 38014 3263 9 the the DT 38014 3263 10 Navy Navy NNP 38014 3263 11 in in IN 38014 3263 12 1919 1919 CD 38014 3263 13 , , , 38014 3263 14 the the DT 38014 3263 15 naval naval JJ 38014 3263 16 standing standing NN 38014 3263 17 of of IN 38014 3263 18 the the DT 38014 3263 19 great great JJ 38014 3263 20 powers power NNS 38014 3263 21 was be VBD 38014 3263 22 as as IN 38014 3263 23 follows follow VBZ 38014 3263 24 : : : 38014 3263 25 NUMBER number NN 38014 3263 26 OF of IN 38014 3263 27 SHIPS ships NN 38014 3263 28 TOTAL total NN 38014 3263 29 TONNAGE tonnage NN 38014 3263 30 Great Great NNP 38014 3263 31 Britain Britain NNP 38014 3263 32 812 812 CD 38014 3263 33 2,691,211 2,691,211 CD 38014 3263 34 United United NNP 38014 3263 35 States States NNP 38014 3263 36 339 339 CD 38014 3263 37 1,070,576 1,070,576 CD 38014 3263 38 France France NNP 38014 3263 39 222 222 CD 38014 3263 40 552,755 552,755 CD 38014 3263 41 Japan Japan NNP 38014 3263 42 129 129 CD 38014 3263 43 540,426 540,426 CD 38014 3263 44 Italy Italy NNP 38014 3263 45 237 237 CD 38014 3263 46 287,923 287,923 CD 38014 3263 47 Russia Russia NNP 38014 3263 48 101 101 CD 38014 3263 49 254,148 254,148 CD 38014 3263 50 Germany Germany NNP 38014 3263 51 36 36 CD 38014 3263 52 116,886 116,886 CD 38014 3263 53 For for IN 38014 3263 54 administrative administrative JJ 38014 3263 55 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3263 56 the the DT 38014 3263 57 ships ship NNS 38014 3263 58 of of IN 38014 3263 59 the the DT 38014 3263 60 navy navy NNP 38014 3263 61 are be VBP 38014 3263 62 grouped group VBN 38014 3263 63 into into IN 38014 3263 64 fleets fleet NNS 38014 3263 65 , , , 38014 3263 66 and and CC 38014 3263 67 these these DT 38014 3263 68 are be VBP 38014 3263 69 again again RB 38014 3263 70 subdivided subdivide VBN 38014 3263 71 into into IN 38014 3263 72 squadrons squadron NNS 38014 3263 73 . . . 38014 3264 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3264 2 the the DT 38014 3264 3 North North NNP 38014 3264 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 38014 3264 5 fleet fleet NN 38014 3264 6 is be VBZ 38014 3264 7 divided divide VBN 38014 3264 8 into into IN 38014 3264 9 a a DT 38014 3264 10 coast coast NN 38014 3264 11 squadron squadron NN 38014 3264 12 and and CC 38014 3264 13 a a DT 38014 3264 14 Caribbean caribbean JJ 38014 3264 15 squadron squadron NN 38014 3264 16 . . . 38014 3265 1 Within within IN 38014 3265 2 each each DT 38014 3265 3 squadron squadron NN 38014 3265 4 there there EX 38014 3265 5 are be VBP 38014 3265 6 usually usually RB 38014 3265 7 a a DT 38014 3265 8 number number NN 38014 3265 9 of of IN 38014 3265 10 divisions division NNS 38014 3265 11 . . . 38014 3266 1 There there EX 38014 3266 2 are be VBP 38014 3266 3 navy navy NNP 38014 3266 4 yards yard NNS 38014 3266 5 where where WRB 38014 3266 6 ships ship NNS 38014 3266 7 are be VBP 38014 3266 8 either either RB 38014 3266 9 built build VBN 38014 3266 10 or or CC 38014 3266 11 repaired repair VBN 38014 3266 12 at at IN 38014 3266 13 a a DT 38014 3266 14 number number NN 38014 3266 15 of of IN 38014 3266 16 places place NNS 38014 3266 17 on on IN 38014 3266 18 the the DT 38014 3266 19 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 38014 3266 20 and and CC 38014 3266 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 38014 3266 22 coasts,[55 coasts,[55 NNP 38014 3266 23 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3266 24 and and CC 38014 3266 25 there there EX 38014 3266 26 are be VBP 38014 3266 27 several several JJ 38014 3266 28 training training NN 38014 3266 29 schools school NNS 38014 3266 30 for for IN 38014 3266 31 recruits recruit NNS 38014 3266 32 , , , 38014 3266 33 and and CC 38014 3266 34 a a DT 38014 3266 35 naval naval JJ 38014 3266 36 academy academy NN 38014 3266 37 at at IN 38014 3266 38 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 38014 3266 39 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3266 40 founded found VBN 38014 3266 41 in in IN 38014 3266 42 1845 1845 CD 38014 3266 43 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3266 44 , , , 38014 3266 45 where where WRB 38014 3266 46 young young JJ 38014 3266 47 men man NNS 38014 3266 48 are be VBP 38014 3266 49 educated educate VBN 38014 3266 50 for for IN 38014 3266 51 service service NN 38014 3266 52 in in IN 38014 3266 53 the the DT 38014 3266 54 navy navy NNP 38014 3266 55 . . . 38014 3267 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3267 2 56 56 CD 38014 3267 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3267 4 There there EX 38014 3267 5 is be VBZ 38014 3267 6 also also RB 38014 3267 7 a a DT 38014 3267 8 naval naval JJ 38014 3267 9 war war NN 38014 3267 10 college college NN 38014 3267 11 at at IN 38014 3267 12 Newport Newport NNP 38014 3267 13 , , , 38014 3267 14 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 3267 15 Island Island NNP 38014 3267 16 , , , 38014 3267 17 for for IN 38014 3267 18 advanced advanced JJ 38014 3267 19 study study NN 38014 3267 20 of of IN 38014 3267 21 naval naval JJ 38014 3267 22 problems problem NNS 38014 3267 23 and and CC 38014 3267 24 questions question NNS 38014 3267 25 of of IN 38014 3267 26 international international JJ 38014 3267 27 law law NN 38014 3267 28 . . . 38014 3268 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3268 2 55 55 CD 38014 3268 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3268 4 Most Most JJS 38014 3268 5 of of IN 38014 3268 6 the the DT 38014 3268 7 ships ship NNS 38014 3268 8 of of IN 38014 3268 9 the the DT 38014 3268 10 navy navy NNP 38014 3268 11 have have VBP 38014 3268 12 been be VBN 38014 3268 13 constructed construct VBN 38014 3268 14 by by IN 38014 3268 15 contract contract NN 38014 3268 16 with with IN 38014 3268 17 private private JJ 38014 3268 18 ship ship NN 38014 3268 19 - - HYPH 38014 3268 20 building building NN 38014 3268 21 companies company NNS 38014 3268 22 , , , 38014 3268 23 but but CC 38014 3268 24 several several JJ 38014 3268 25 experiments experiment NNS 38014 3268 26 have have VBP 38014 3268 27 been be VBN 38014 3268 28 made make VBN 38014 3268 29 of of IN 38014 3268 30 government government NN 38014 3268 31 construction construction NN 38014 3268 32 in in IN 38014 3268 33 the the DT 38014 3268 34 navy navy NNP 38014 3268 35 yards yard NNS 38014 3268 36 . . . 38014 3269 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3269 2 the the DT 38014 3269 3 battleship battleship NN 38014 3269 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38014 3269 5 and and CC 38014 3269 6 several several JJ 38014 3269 7 others other NNS 38014 3269 8 were be VBD 38014 3269 9 constructed construct VBN 38014 3269 10 by by IN 38014 3269 11 the the DT 38014 3269 12 government government NN 38014 3269 13 in in IN 38014 3269 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3269 15 own own JJ 38014 3269 16 shipyards shipyard NNS 38014 3269 17 . . . 38014 3270 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3270 2 56 56 CD 38014 3270 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3270 4 For for IN 38014 3270 5 further further JJ 38014 3270 6 information information NN 38014 3270 7 concerning concern VBG 38014 3270 8 the the DT 38014 3270 9 naval naval NNP 38014 3270 10 academy academy NNP 38014 3270 11 , , , 38014 3270 12 see see VB 38014 3270 13 p. p. NN 38014 3270 14 338 338 CD 38014 3270 15 . . . 38014 3271 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3271 2 Ranks._--Until Ranks._--Until NNP 38014 3271 3 1862 1862 CD 38014 3271 4 , , , 38014 3271 5 the the DT 38014 3271 6 highest high JJS 38014 3271 7 official official JJ 38014 3271 8 rank rank NN 38014 3271 9 in in IN 38014 3271 10 the the DT 38014 3271 11 navy navy NN 38014 3271 12 was be VBD 38014 3271 13 that that DT 38014 3271 14 of of IN 38014 3271 15 captain captain NN 38014 3271 16 , , , 38014 3271 17 although although IN 38014 3271 18 the the DT 38014 3271 19 title title NN 38014 3271 20 commodore commodore NN 38014 3271 21 was be VBD 38014 3271 22 popularly popularly RB 38014 3271 23 applied apply VBN 38014 3271 24 to to IN 38014 3271 25 officers officer NNS 38014 3271 26 in in IN 38014 3271 27 command command NN 38014 3271 28 of of IN 38014 3271 29 a a DT 38014 3271 30 squadron squadron NN 38014 3271 31 . . . 38014 3272 1 The the DT 38014 3272 2 following follow VBG 38014 3272 3 table table NN 38014 3272 4 is be VBZ 38014 3272 5 a a DT 38014 3272 6 list list NN 38014 3272 7 of of IN 38014 3272 8 the the DT 38014 3272 9 officers officer NNS 38014 3272 10 of of IN 38014 3272 11 the the DT 38014 3272 12 navy navy NN 38014 3272 13 , , , 38014 3272 14 beginning begin VBG 38014 3272 15 with with IN 38014 3272 16 the the DT 38014 3272 17 highest high JJS 38014 3272 18 , , , 38014 3272 19 together together RB 38014 3272 20 with with IN 38014 3272 21 the the DT 38014 3272 22 corresponding correspond VBG 38014 3272 23 ranks rank NNS 38014 3272 24 in in IN 38014 3272 25 the the DT 38014 3272 26 army army NN 38014 3272 27 : : : 38014 3272 28 _ _ NNP 38014 3272 29 Navy Navy NNP 38014 3272 30 _ _ NNP 38014 3272 31 _ _ NNP 38014 3272 32 Army Army NNP 38014 3272 33 _ _ NNP 38014 3272 34 Admiral Admiral NNP 38014 3272 35 . . . 38014 3273 1 General General NNP 38014 3273 2 . . . 38014 3274 1 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3274 2 Admiral Admiral NNP 38014 3274 3 . . . 38014 3275 1 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 38014 3275 2 General General NNP 38014 3275 3 . . . 38014 3276 1 Rear Rear NNP 38014 3276 2 Admiral Admiral NNP 38014 3276 3 . . . 38014 3277 1 Major Major NNP 38014 3277 2 General General NNP 38014 3277 3 . . . 38014 3278 1 Commodore Commodore NNP 38014 3278 2 . . . 38014 3279 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3279 2 57 57 CD 38014 3279 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3279 4 Brigadier Brigadier NNP 38014 3279 5 General General NNP 38014 3279 6 . . . 38014 3280 1 Captain captain NN 38014 3280 2 . . . 38014 3281 1 Colonel Colonel NNP 38014 3281 2 . . . 38014 3282 1 Commander Commander NNP 38014 3282 2 . . . 38014 3283 1 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 38014 3283 2 Colonel Colonel NNP 38014 3283 3 . . . 38014 3284 1 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 38014 3284 2 Commander Commander NNP 38014 3284 3 . . . 38014 3285 1 Major major JJ 38014 3285 2 . . . 38014 3286 1 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 38014 3286 2 . . . 38014 3287 1 Captain captain NN 38014 3287 2 . . . 38014 3288 1 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 38014 3288 2 , , , 38014 3288 3 junior junior JJ 38014 3288 4 grade grade NN 38014 3288 5 . . . 38014 3289 1 First First NNP 38014 3289 2 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 38014 3289 3 . . . 38014 3290 1 Ensign ensign VB 38014 3290 2 . . . 38014 3291 1 Second Second NNP 38014 3291 2 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 38014 3291 3 . . . 38014 3292 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3292 2 57 57 CD 38014 3292 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3292 4 The the DT 38014 3292 5 rank rank NN 38014 3292 6 of of IN 38014 3292 7 commodore commodore NN 38014 3292 8 no no RB 38014 3292 9 longer long RBR 38014 3292 10 exists exist VBZ 38014 3292 11 except except IN 38014 3292 12 for for IN 38014 3292 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3292 14 survival survival NN 38014 3292 15 on on IN 38014 3292 16 the the DT 38014 3292 17 retired retire VBN 38014 3292 18 list list NN 38014 3292 19 . . . 38014 3293 1 There there EX 38014 3293 2 are be VBP 38014 3293 3 some some DT 38014 3293 4 twenty twenty CD 38014 3293 5 - - HYPH 38014 3293 6 five five CD 38014 3293 7 or or CC 38014 3293 8 thirty thirty CD 38014 3293 9 rear rear JJ 38014 3293 10 admirals admiral NNS 38014 3293 11 . . . 38014 3294 1 The the DT 38014 3294 2 act act NN 38014 3294 3 of of IN 38014 3294 4 1899 1899 CD 38014 3294 5 , , , 38014 3294 6 under under IN 38014 3294 7 which which WDT 38014 3294 8 Dewey Dewey NNP 38014 3294 9 was be VBD 38014 3294 10 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3294 11 admiral admiral NN 38014 3294 12 , , , 38014 3294 13 provided provide VBN 38014 3294 14 that that IN 38014 3294 15 the the DT 38014 3294 16 office office NN 38014 3294 17 should should MD 38014 3294 18 cease cease VB 38014 3294 19 to to TO 38014 3294 20 exist exist VB 38014 3294 21 with with IN 38014 3294 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3294 23 death death NN 38014 3294 24 , , , 38014 3294 25 but but CC 38014 3294 26 in in IN 38014 3294 27 1915 1915 CD 38014 3294 28 the the DT 38014 3294 29 rank rank NN 38014 3294 30 of of IN 38014 3294 31 admiral admiral NNP 38014 3294 32 and and CC 38014 3294 33 vice vice NN 38014 3294 34 admiral admiral NN 38014 3294 35 was be VBD 38014 3294 36 reëstablished reã«stablishe VBN 38014 3294 37 and and CC 38014 3294 38 the the DT 38014 3294 39 former former JJ 38014 3294 40 rank rank NN 38014 3294 41 is be VBZ 38014 3294 42 now now RB 38014 3294 43 held hold VBN 38014 3294 44 by by IN 38014 3294 45 the the DT 38014 3294 46 commanders commander NNS 38014 3294 47 of of IN 38014 3294 48 the the DT 38014 3294 49 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 38014 3294 50 , , , 38014 3294 51 Pacific Pacific NNP 38014 3294 52 , , , 38014 3294 53 and and CC 38014 3294 54 Asiatic asiatic JJ 38014 3294 55 fleets fleet NNS 38014 3294 56 . . . 38014 3295 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3295 2 Marine Marine NNP 38014 3295 3 Corps._--Officers Corps._--Officers NNPS 38014 3295 4 in in IN 38014 3295 5 the the DT 38014 3295 6 Marine Marine NNP 38014 3295 7 Corps Corps NNP 38014 3295 8 have have VBP 38014 3295 9 the the DT 38014 3295 10 same same JJ 38014 3295 11 ranks rank NNS 38014 3295 12 as as IN 38014 3295 13 in in IN 38014 3295 14 the the DT 38014 3295 15 army army NN 38014 3295 16 . . . 38014 3296 1 While while IN 38014 3296 2 serving serve VBG 38014 3296 3 generally generally RB 38014 3296 4 under under IN 38014 3296 5 the the DT 38014 3296 6 direction direction NN 38014 3296 7 of of IN 38014 3296 8 the the DT 38014 3296 9 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3296 10 of of IN 38014 3296 11 the the DT 38014 3296 12 navy navy NNP 38014 3296 13 , , , 38014 3296 14 the the DT 38014 3296 15 corps corp NNS 38014 3296 16 may may MD 38014 3296 17 serve serve VB 38014 3296 18 with with IN 38014 3296 19 the the DT 38014 3296 20 army army NN 38014 3296 21 by by IN 38014 3296 22 order order NN 38014 3296 23 of of IN 38014 3296 24 the the DT 38014 3296 25 President President NNP 38014 3296 26 . . . 38014 3297 1 = = NFP 38014 3297 2 Bankruptcy Bankruptcy NNP 38014 3297 3 Legislation.=--The Legislation.=--The NNP 38014 3297 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3297 5 confers confer NNS 38014 3297 6 upon upon IN 38014 3297 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3297 8 the the DT 38014 3297 9 power power NN 38014 3297 10 to to TO 38014 3297 11 pass pass VB 38014 3297 12 uniform uniform JJ 38014 3297 13 laws law NNS 38014 3297 14 on on IN 38014 3297 15 the the DT 38014 3297 16 subject subject NN 38014 3297 17 of of IN 38014 3297 18 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS 38014 3297 19 throughout throughout IN 38014 3297 20 the the DT 38014 3297 21 United United NNP 38014 3297 22 States States NNP 38014 3297 23 . . . 38014 3298 1 Bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 3298 2 is be VBZ 38014 3298 3 the the DT 38014 3298 4 condition condition NN 38014 3298 5 of of IN 38014 3298 6 a a DT 38014 3298 7 person person NN 38014 3298 8 whose whose WP$ 38014 3298 9 liabilities liability NNS 38014 3298 10 exceed exceed VBP 38014 3298 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3298 12 assets asset NNS 38014 3298 13 , , , 38014 3298 14 and and CC 38014 3298 15 a a DT 38014 3298 16 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 3298 17 law law NN 38014 3298 18 is be VBZ 38014 3298 19 one one CD 38014 3298 20 which which WDT 38014 3298 21 provides provide VBZ 38014 3298 22 for for IN 38014 3298 23 the the DT 38014 3298 24 distribution distribution NN 38014 3298 25 of of IN 38014 3298 26 the the DT 38014 3298 27 assets asset NNS 38014 3298 28 of of IN 38014 3298 29 such such PDT 38014 3298 30 a a DT 38014 3298 31 person person NN 38014 3298 32 among among IN 38014 3298 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3298 34 creditors creditor NNS 38014 3298 35 and and CC 38014 3298 36 for for IN 38014 3298 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3298 38 discharge discharge NN 38014 3298 39 from from IN 38014 3298 40 further further JJ 38014 3298 41 legal legal JJ 38014 3298 42 obligation obligation NN 38014 3298 43 to to TO 38014 3298 44 pay pay VB 38014 3298 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3298 46 debts debt NNS 38014 3298 47 , , , 38014 3298 48 thus thus RB 38014 3298 49 enabling enable VBG 38014 3298 50 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3298 51 to to TO 38014 3298 52 make make VB 38014 3298 53 a a DT 38014 3298 54 new new JJ 38014 3298 55 beginning beginning NN 38014 3298 56 in in IN 38014 3298 57 business business NN 38014 3298 58 . . . 38014 3299 1 The the DT 38014 3299 2 discharge discharge NN 38014 3299 3 is be VBZ 38014 3299 4 only only RB 38014 3299 5 from from IN 38014 3299 6 the the DT 38014 3299 7 _ _ NNP 38014 3299 8 legal legal JJ 38014 3299 9 _ _ NNP 38014 3299 10 obligation obligation NN 38014 3299 11 ; ; : 38014 3299 12 the the DT 38014 3299 13 _ _ NNP 38014 3299 14 moral moral JJ 38014 3299 15 _ _ NNP 38014 3299 16 obligation obligation NN 38014 3299 17 remains remain VBZ 38014 3299 18 , , , 38014 3299 19 and and CC 38014 3299 20 should should MD 38014 3299 21 be be VB 38014 3299 22 fulfilled fulfil VBN 38014 3299 23 in in IN 38014 3299 24 case case NN 38014 3299 25 of of IN 38014 3299 26 ability ability NN 38014 3299 27 to to TO 38014 3299 28 do do VB 38014 3299 29 so so RB 38014 3299 30 in in IN 38014 3299 31 the the DT 38014 3299 32 future future NN 38014 3299 33 . . . 38014 3300 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3300 2 State State NNP 38014 3300 3 Insolvency Insolvency NNP 38014 3300 4 Laws._--Before laws._--before IN 38014 3300 5 the the DT 38014 3300 6 adoption adoption NN 38014 3300 7 of of IN 38014 3300 8 the the DT 38014 3300 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3300 10 the the DT 38014 3300 11 states state NNS 38014 3300 12 passed pass VBD 38014 3300 13 insolvency insolvency NN 38014 3300 14 laws law NNS 38014 3300 15 discharging discharge VBG 38014 3300 16 debtors debtor NNS 38014 3300 17 from from IN 38014 3300 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3300 19 legal legal JJ 38014 3300 20 obligations obligation NNS 38014 3300 21 , , , 38014 3300 22 and and CC 38014 3300 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3300 24 has have VBZ 38014 3300 25 been be VBN 38014 3300 26 held hold VBN 38014 3300 27 by by IN 38014 3300 28 the the DT 38014 3300 29 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 3300 30 Court Court NNP 38014 3300 31 that that IN 38014 3300 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3300 33 may may MD 38014 3300 34 still still RB 38014 3300 35 pass pass VB 38014 3300 36 such such JJ 38014 3300 37 laws law NNS 38014 3300 38 , , , 38014 3300 39 subject subject JJ 38014 3300 40 to to IN 38014 3300 41 the the DT 38014 3300 42 condition condition NN 38014 3300 43 that that IN 38014 3300 44 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3300 45 can can MD 38014 3300 46 affect affect VB 38014 3300 47 only only RB 38014 3300 48 citizens citizen NNS 38014 3300 49 of of IN 38014 3300 50 the the DT 38014 3300 51 state state NN 38014 3300 52 in in IN 38014 3300 53 which which WDT 38014 3300 54 the the DT 38014 3300 55 law law NN 38014 3300 56 is be VBZ 38014 3300 57 passed pass VBN 38014 3300 58 , , , 38014 3300 59 and and CC 38014 3300 60 apply apply VB 38014 3300 61 only only RB 38014 3300 62 to to IN 38014 3300 63 such such JJ 38014 3300 64 contracts contract NNS 38014 3300 65 as as IN 38014 3300 66 may may MD 38014 3300 67 be be VB 38014 3300 68 entered enter VBN 38014 3300 69 into into IN 38014 3300 70 subsequent subsequent JJ 38014 3300 71 to to IN 38014 3300 72 the the DT 38014 3300 73 enactment enactment NN 38014 3300 74 of of IN 38014 3300 75 the the DT 38014 3300 76 law law NN 38014 3300 77 . . . 38014 3301 1 If if IN 38014 3301 2 there there EX 38014 3301 3 is be VBZ 38014 3301 4 a a DT 38014 3301 5 federal federal JJ 38014 3301 6 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 3301 7 law law NN 38014 3301 8 in in IN 38014 3301 9 force force NN 38014 3301 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3301 11 supersedes supersede VBZ 38014 3301 12 all all DT 38014 3301 13 conflicting conflict VBG 38014 3301 14 provisions provision NNS 38014 3301 15 in in IN 38014 3301 16 the the DT 38014 3301 17 state state NN 38014 3301 18 laws law NNS 38014 3301 19 on on IN 38014 3301 20 the the DT 38014 3301 21 subject subject NN 38014 3301 22 . . . 38014 3302 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3302 2 Federal Federal NNP 38014 3302 3 Acts._--Since Acts._--Since NNP 38014 3302 4 the the DT 38014 3302 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3302 6 went go VBD 38014 3302 7 into into IN 38014 3302 8 effect effect NN 38014 3302 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3302 10 has have VBZ 38014 3302 11 enacted enact VBN 38014 3302 12 four four CD 38014 3302 13 different different JJ 38014 3302 14 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 3302 15 laws law NNS 38014 3302 16 , , , 38014 3302 17 namely namely RB 38014 3302 18 , , , 38014 3302 19 in in IN 38014 3302 20 1802 1802 CD 38014 3302 21 , , , 38014 3302 22 1840 1840 CD 38014 3302 23 , , , 38014 3302 24 1867 1867 CD 38014 3302 25 , , , 38014 3302 26 and and CC 38014 3302 27 1898 1898 CD 38014 3302 28 , , , 38014 3302 29 the the DT 38014 3302 30 first first JJ 38014 3302 31 three three CD 38014 3302 32 of of IN 38014 3302 33 which which WDT 38014 3302 34 were be VBD 38014 3302 35 in in IN 38014 3302 36 operation operation NN 38014 3302 37 only only RB 38014 3302 38 fifteen fifteen CD 38014 3302 39 years year NNS 38014 3302 40 altogether altogether RB 38014 3302 41 . . . 38014 3303 1 The the DT 38014 3303 2 present present JJ 38014 3303 3 law law NN 38014 3303 4 -- -- : 38014 3303 5 that that IN 38014 3303 6 of of IN 38014 3303 7 1898 1898 CD 38014 3303 8 - - SYM 38014 3303 9 -provides -provide NNS 38014 3303 10 for for IN 38014 3303 11 both both CC 38014 3303 12 " " `` 38014 3303 13 voluntary voluntary JJ 38014 3303 14 " " '' 38014 3303 15 and and CC 38014 3303 16 " " `` 38014 3303 17 involuntary involuntary JJ 38014 3303 18 " " '' 38014 3303 19 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 3303 20 . . . 38014 3304 1 Any any DT 38014 3304 2 debtor debtor NN 38014 3304 3 , , , 38014 3304 4 except except IN 38014 3304 5 a a DT 38014 3304 6 corporation corporation NN 38014 3304 7 , , , 38014 3304 8 may may MD 38014 3304 9 voluntarily voluntarily RB 38014 3304 10 have have VB 38014 3304 11 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 3304 12 adjudged adjudge VBN 38014 3304 13 a a DT 38014 3304 14 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 38014 3304 15 by by IN 38014 3304 16 filing file VBG 38014 3304 17 a a DT 38014 3304 18 petition petition NN 38014 3304 19 in in IN 38014 3304 20 a a DT 38014 3304 21 United United NNP 38014 3304 22 States States NNP 38014 3304 23 district district NN 38014 3304 24 court court NN 38014 3304 25 , , , 38014 3304 26 showing show VBG 38014 3304 27 that that IN 38014 3304 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3304 29 liabilities liability NNS 38014 3304 30 are be VBP 38014 3304 31 in in IN 38014 3304 32 excess excess NN 38014 3304 33 of of IN 38014 3304 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3304 35 assets asset NNS 38014 3304 36 . . . 38014 3305 1 Any any DT 38014 3305 2 debtor debtor NN 38014 3305 3 except except IN 38014 3305 4 a a DT 38014 3305 5 corporation corporation NN 38014 3305 6 , , , 38014 3305 7 a a DT 38014 3305 8 wage wage NN 38014 3305 9 earner earner NN 38014 3305 10 , , , 38014 3305 11 or or CC 38014 3305 12 a a DT 38014 3305 13 farmer farmer NN 38014 3305 14 , , , 38014 3305 15 may may MD 38014 3305 16 , , , 38014 3305 17 against against IN 38014 3305 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3305 19 will will NN 38014 3305 20 , , , 38014 3305 21 upon upon IN 38014 3305 22 petition petition NN 38014 3305 23 of of IN 38014 3305 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3305 25 creditors creditor NNS 38014 3305 26 , , , 38014 3305 27 be be VB 38014 3305 28 declared declare VBN 38014 3305 29 a a DT 38014 3305 30 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 38014 3305 31 under under IN 38014 3305 32 certain certain JJ 38014 3305 33 conditions condition NNS 38014 3305 34 . . . 38014 3306 1 Bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 3306 2 petitions petition NNS 38014 3306 3 are be VBP 38014 3306 4 referred refer VBN 38014 3306 5 to to IN 38014 3306 6 " " `` 38014 3306 7 referees referee NNS 38014 3306 8 " " '' 38014 3306 9 for for IN 38014 3306 10 examination examination NN 38014 3306 11 and and CC 38014 3306 12 report report NN 38014 3306 13 . . . 38014 3307 1 After after IN 38014 3307 2 hearing hear VBG 38014 3307 3 the the DT 38014 3307 4 testimony testimony NN 38014 3307 5 on on IN 38014 3307 6 the the DT 38014 3307 7 petition petition NN 38014 3307 8 the the DT 38014 3307 9 referee referee NN 38014 3307 10 reports report VBZ 38014 3307 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3307 12 findings finding NNS 38014 3307 13 to to IN 38014 3307 14 the the DT 38014 3307 15 court court NN 38014 3307 16 , , , 38014 3307 17 which which WDT 38014 3307 18 makes make VBZ 38014 3307 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3307 20 decision decision NN 38014 3307 21 largely largely RB 38014 3307 22 on on IN 38014 3307 23 the the DT 38014 3307 24 basis basis NN 38014 3307 25 of of IN 38014 3307 26 such such JJ 38014 3307 27 findings finding NNS 38014 3307 28 . . . 38014 3308 1 = = NFP 38014 3308 2 Implied implied JJ 38014 3308 3 Powers.=--After powers.=--after NN 38014 3308 4 expressly expressly RB 38014 3308 5 enumerating enumerate VBG 38014 3308 6 in in IN 38014 3308 7 succession succession NN 38014 3308 8 the the DT 38014 3308 9 various various JJ 38014 3308 10 powers power NNS 38014 3308 11 of of IN 38014 3308 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3308 13 , , , 38014 3308 14 the the DT 38014 3308 15 more more RBR 38014 3308 16 important important JJ 38014 3308 17 of of IN 38014 3308 18 which which WDT 38014 3308 19 have have VBP 38014 3308 20 been be VBN 38014 3308 21 described describe VBN 38014 3308 22 above above RB 38014 3308 23 , , , 38014 3308 24 the the DT 38014 3308 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3308 26 concludes conclude VBZ 38014 3308 27 with with IN 38014 3308 28 a a DT 38014 3308 29 sort sort NN 38014 3308 30 of of IN 38014 3308 31 general general JJ 38014 3308 32 grant grant NN 38014 3308 33 , , , 38014 3308 34 empowering empower VBG 38014 3308 35 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3308 36 to to TO 38014 3308 37 make make VB 38014 3308 38 all all DT 38014 3308 39 laws law NNS 38014 3308 40 which which WDT 38014 3308 41 shall shall MD 38014 3308 42 be be VB 38014 3308 43 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3308 44 and and CC 38014 3308 45 proper proper JJ 38014 3308 46 for for IN 38014 3308 47 carrying carry VBG 38014 3308 48 into into IN 38014 3308 49 execution execution NN 38014 3308 50 those those DT 38014 3308 51 enumerated enumerate VBN 38014 3308 52 above above RB 38014 3308 53 . . . 38014 3309 1 This this DT 38014 3309 2 is be VBZ 38014 3309 3 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 3309 4 called call VBN 38014 3309 5 " " `` 38014 3309 6 the the DT 38014 3309 7 elastic elastic JJ 38014 3309 8 clause clause NN 38014 3309 9 , , , 38014 3309 10 " " '' 38014 3309 11 since since IN 38014 3309 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3309 13 is be VBZ 38014 3309 14 capable capable JJ 38014 3309 15 of of IN 38014 3309 16 being be VBG 38014 3309 17 stretched stretch VBN 38014 3309 18 by by IN 38014 3309 19 interpretation interpretation NN 38014 3309 20 to to TO 38014 3309 21 cover cover VB 38014 3309 22 many many JJ 38014 3309 23 matters matter NNS 38014 3309 24 that that WDT 38014 3309 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3309 26 might may MD 38014 3309 27 not not RB 38014 3309 28 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 3309 29 feel feel VB 38014 3309 30 authorized authorize VBN 38014 3309 31 to to TO 38014 3309 32 deal deal VB 38014 3309 33 with with IN 38014 3309 34 . . . 38014 3310 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3310 2 is be VBZ 38014 3310 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 38014 3310 4 , , , 38014 3310 5 however however RB 38014 3310 6 , , , 38014 3310 7 whether whether IN 38014 3310 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3310 9 really really RB 38014 3310 10 adds add VBZ 38014 3310 11 anything anything NN 38014 3310 12 to to IN 38014 3310 13 the the DT 38014 3310 14 power power NN 38014 3310 15 of of IN 38014 3310 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3310 17 , , , 38014 3310 18 since since IN 38014 3310 19 that that DT 38014 3310 20 body body NN 38014 3310 21 would would MD 38014 3310 22 unquestionably unquestionably RB 38014 3310 23 have have VB 38014 3310 24 authority authority NN 38014 3310 25 to to TO 38014 3310 26 do do VB 38014 3310 27 whatever whatever WDT 38014 3310 28 is be VBZ 38014 3310 29 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3310 30 and and CC 38014 3310 31 proper proper JJ 38014 3310 32 to to TO 38014 3310 33 carry carry VB 38014 3310 34 into into IN 38014 3310 35 effect effect NN 38014 3310 36 the the DT 38014 3310 37 powers power NNS 38014 3310 38 expressly expressly RB 38014 3310 39 conferred confer VBD 38014 3310 40 upon upon IN 38014 3310 41 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3310 42 . . . 38014 3311 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3311 2 is be VBZ 38014 3311 3 a a DT 38014 3311 4 maxim maxim NN 38014 3311 5 of of IN 38014 3311 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 3311 7 construction construction NN 38014 3311 8 that that WDT 38014 3311 9 wherever wherever WRB 38014 3311 10 power power NN 38014 3311 11 to to TO 38014 3311 12 do do VB 38014 3311 13 a a DT 38014 3311 14 particular particular JJ 38014 3311 15 thing thing NN 38014 3311 16 is be VBZ 38014 3311 17 conferred confer VBN 38014 3311 18 , , , 38014 3311 19 the the DT 38014 3311 20 means mean NNS 38014 3311 21 for for IN 38014 3311 22 doing do VBG 38014 3311 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3311 24 are be VBP 38014 3311 25 implied imply VBN 38014 3311 26 . . . 38014 3312 1 Manifestly manifestly RB 38014 3312 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3312 3 would would MD 38014 3312 4 have have VB 38014 3312 5 been be VBN 38014 3312 6 impossible impossible JJ 38014 3312 7 to to TO 38014 3312 8 set set VB 38014 3312 9 forth forth RP 38014 3312 10 in in IN 38014 3312 11 detail detail NN 38014 3312 12 all all PDT 38014 3312 13 the the DT 38014 3312 14 incidental incidental JJ 38014 3312 15 powers power NNS 38014 3312 16 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3312 17 to to TO 38014 3312 18 be be VB 38014 3312 19 exercised exercise VBN 38014 3312 20 in in IN 38014 3312 21 carrying carry VBG 38014 3312 22 into into IN 38014 3312 23 effect effect NN 38014 3312 24 the the DT 38014 3312 25 mandates mandate NNS 38014 3312 26 of of IN 38014 3312 27 the the DT 38014 3312 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3312 29 relating relate VBG 38014 3312 30 to to IN 38014 3312 31 taxes taxis NNS 38014 3312 32 , , , 38014 3312 33 coinage coinage NN 38014 3312 34 , , , 38014 3312 35 post post NN 38014 3312 36 offices office NNS 38014 3312 37 , , , 38014 3312 38 making make VBG 38014 3312 39 war war NN 38014 3312 40 , , , 38014 3312 41 etc etc FW 38014 3312 42 . . . 38014 3313 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3313 2 Liberal Liberal NNP 38014 3313 3 vs. vs. IN 38014 3314 1 Strict Strict NNP 38014 3314 2 Construction._--The Construction._--The NNP 38014 3314 3 question question NN 38014 3314 4 of of IN 38014 3314 5 the the DT 38014 3314 6 interpretation interpretation NN 38014 3314 7 of of IN 38014 3314 8 the the DT 38014 3314 9 scope scope NN 38014 3314 10 and and CC 38014 3314 11 meaning meaning NN 38014 3314 12 of of IN 38014 3314 13 this this DT 38014 3314 14 grant grant NN 38014 3314 15 of of IN 38014 3314 16 powers power NNS 38014 3314 17 arose arise VBD 38014 3314 18 very very RB 38014 3314 19 early early RB 38014 3314 20 in in IN 38014 3314 21 the the DT 38014 3314 22 history history NN 38014 3314 23 of of IN 38014 3314 24 the the DT 38014 3314 25 national national JJ 38014 3314 26 government government NN 38014 3314 27 , , , 38014 3314 28 in in IN 38014 3314 29 connection connection NN 38014 3314 30 with with IN 38014 3314 31 the the DT 38014 3314 32 proposition proposition NN 38014 3314 33 of of IN 38014 3314 34 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38014 3314 35 to to TO 38014 3314 36 establish establish VB 38014 3314 37 a a DT 38014 3314 38 United United NNP 38014 3314 39 States States NNP 38014 3314 40 bank bank NN 38014 3314 41 . . . 38014 3315 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38014 3315 2 contended contend VBD 38014 3315 3 that that IN 38014 3315 4 the the DT 38014 3315 5 authority authority NN 38014 3315 6 to to TO 38014 3315 7 establish establish VB 38014 3315 8 such such PDT 38014 3315 9 an an DT 38014 3315 10 institution institution NN 38014 3315 11 was be VBD 38014 3315 12 clearly clearly RB 38014 3315 13 implied imply VBN 38014 3315 14 in in IN 38014 3315 15 the the DT 38014 3315 16 power power NN 38014 3315 17 to to TO 38014 3315 18 borrow borrow VB 38014 3315 19 money money NN 38014 3315 20 and and CC 38014 3315 21 pay pay VB 38014 3315 22 the the DT 38014 3315 23 debts debt NNS 38014 3315 24 of of IN 38014 3315 25 the the DT 38014 3315 26 United United NNP 38014 3315 27 States States NNP 38014 3315 28 . . . 38014 3316 1 A a DT 38014 3316 2 federal federal JJ 38014 3316 3 bank bank NN 38014 3316 4 , , , 38014 3316 5 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3316 6 urged urge VBD 38014 3316 7 , , , 38014 3316 8 was be VBD 38014 3316 9 a a DT 38014 3316 10 proper proper JJ 38014 3316 11 if if IN 38014 3316 12 not not RB 38014 3316 13 a a DT 38014 3316 14 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3316 15 means mean NNS 38014 3316 16 for for IN 38014 3316 17 carrying carry VBG 38014 3316 18 into into IN 38014 3316 19 effect effect NN 38014 3316 20 these these DT 38014 3316 21 important important JJ 38014 3316 22 powers power NNS 38014 3316 23 of of IN 38014 3316 24 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3316 25 , , , 38014 3316 26 just just RB 38014 3316 27 as as IN 38014 3316 28 the the DT 38014 3316 29 establishment establishment NN 38014 3316 30 of of IN 38014 3316 31 a a DT 38014 3316 32 mint mint NN 38014 3316 33 was be VBD 38014 3316 34 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3316 35 to to TO 38014 3316 36 carry carry VB 38014 3316 37 out out RP 38014 3316 38 the the DT 38014 3316 39 power power NN 38014 3316 40 relating relate VBG 38014 3316 41 to to IN 38014 3316 42 the the DT 38014 3316 43 coinage coinage NN 38014 3316 44 of of IN 38014 3316 45 money money NN 38014 3316 46 . . . 38014 3317 1 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3317 2 and and CC 38014 3317 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3317 4 school school NN 38014 3317 5 of of IN 38014 3317 6 political political JJ 38014 3317 7 thinkers thinker NNS 38014 3317 8 , , , 38014 3317 9 however however RB 38014 3317 10 , , , 38014 3317 11 held hold VBD 38014 3317 12 to to IN 38014 3317 13 a a DT 38014 3317 14 strict strict JJ 38014 3317 15 interpretation interpretation NN 38014 3317 16 of of IN 38014 3317 17 the the DT 38014 3317 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3317 19 and and CC 38014 3317 20 maintained maintain VBD 38014 3317 21 that that IN 38014 3317 22 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3317 23 had have VBD 38014 3317 24 no no DT 38014 3317 25 right right NN 38014 3317 26 to to TO 38014 3317 27 exercise exercise VB 38014 3317 28 any any DT 38014 3317 29 power power NN 38014 3317 30 which which WDT 38014 3317 31 was be VBD 38014 3317 32 not not RB 38014 3317 33 expressly expressly RB 38014 3317 34 conferred confer VBN 38014 3317 35 . . . 38014 3318 1 The the DT 38014 3318 2 view view NN 38014 3318 3 of of IN 38014 3318 4 the the DT 38014 3318 5 " " `` 38014 3318 6 loose loose JJ 38014 3318 7 " " '' 38014 3318 8 or or CC 38014 3318 9 " " `` 38014 3318 10 liberal liberal JJ 38014 3318 11 " " '' 38014 3318 12 constructionists constructionist NNS 38014 3318 13 , , , 38014 3318 14 however however RB 38014 3318 15 , , , 38014 3318 16 prevailed prevail VBD 38014 3318 17 , , , 38014 3318 18 and and CC 38014 3318 19 from from IN 38014 3318 20 the the DT 38014 3318 21 beginning begin VBG 38014 3318 22 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3318 23 has have VBZ 38014 3318 24 relied rely VBN 38014 3318 25 upon upon IN 38014 3318 26 the the DT 38014 3318 27 doctrine doctrine NN 38014 3318 28 of of IN 38014 3318 29 implied imply VBN 38014 3318 30 powers power NNS 38014 3318 31 for for IN 38014 3318 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3318 33 authority authority NN 38014 3318 34 to to TO 38014 3318 35 legislate legislate VB 38014 3318 36 on on IN 38014 3318 37 many many JJ 38014 3318 38 important important JJ 38014 3318 39 questions question NNS 38014 3318 40 . . . 38014 3319 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3319 2 Examples Examples NNPS 38014 3319 3 of of IN 38014 3319 4 Implied implied JJ 38014 3319 5 Powers._--It powers._--it NN 38014 3319 6 was be VBD 38014 3319 7 upon upon IN 38014 3319 8 this this DT 38014 3319 9 authority authority NN 38014 3319 10 that that IN 38014 3319 11 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3319 12 territory territory NN 38014 3319 13 has have VBZ 38014 3319 14 been be VBN 38014 3319 15 purchased purchase VBN 38014 3319 16 and and CC 38014 3319 17 governed govern VBN 38014 3319 18 ; ; : 38014 3319 19 that that IN 38014 3319 20 a a DT 38014 3319 21 protective protective JJ 38014 3319 22 tariff tariff NN 38014 3319 23 has have VBZ 38014 3319 24 been be VBN 38014 3319 25 levied levy VBN 38014 3319 26 ; ; : 38014 3319 27 that that IN 38014 3319 28 a a DT 38014 3319 29 national national JJ 38014 3319 30 bank bank NN 38014 3319 31 was be VBD 38014 3319 32 established establish VBN 38014 3319 33 ; ; : 38014 3319 34 that that DT 38014 3319 35 legal legal JJ 38014 3319 36 tender tender NN 38014 3319 37 paper paper NN 38014 3319 38 money money NN 38014 3319 39 has have VBZ 38014 3319 40 been be VBN 38014 3319 41 issued issue VBN 38014 3319 42 ; ; : 38014 3319 43 that that IN 38014 3319 44 the the DT 38014 3319 45 construction construction NN 38014 3319 46 of of IN 38014 3319 47 the the DT 38014 3319 48 Panama Panama NNP 38014 3319 49 Canal Canal NNP 38014 3319 50 has have VBZ 38014 3319 51 been be VBN 38014 3319 52 undertaken undertake VBN 38014 3319 53 ; ; : 38014 3319 54 that that IN 38014 3319 55 ship ship NN 38014 3319 56 subsidies subsidy NNS 38014 3319 57 have have VBP 38014 3319 58 been be VBN 38014 3319 59 granted grant VBN 38014 3319 60 ; ; : 38014 3319 61 that that IN 38014 3319 62 postal postal JJ 38014 3319 63 savings saving NNS 38014 3319 64 banks bank NNS 38014 3319 65 have have VBP 38014 3319 66 been be VBN 38014 3319 67 established establish VBN 38014 3319 68 ; ; : 38014 3319 69 that that DT 38014 3319 70 education education NN 38014 3319 71 has have VBZ 38014 3319 72 been be VBN 38014 3319 73 fostered foster VBN 38014 3319 74 ; ; : 38014 3319 75 and and CC 38014 3319 76 many many JJ 38014 3319 77 other other JJ 38014 3319 78 activities activity NNS 38014 3319 79 undertaken undertake VBN 38014 3319 80 . . . 38014 3320 1 The the DT 38014 3320 2 policy policy NN 38014 3320 3 of of IN 38014 3320 4 liberal liberal JJ 38014 3320 5 interpretation interpretation NN 38014 3320 6 was be VBD 38014 3320 7 first first RB 38014 3320 8 adopted adopt VBN 38014 3320 9 by by IN 38014 3320 10 Chief Chief NNP 38014 3320 11 Justice Justice NNP 38014 3320 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 38014 3320 13 of of IN 38014 3320 14 the the DT 38014 3320 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 3320 16 Court Court NNP 38014 3320 17 and and CC 38014 3320 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3320 19 associates associate NNS 38014 3320 20 , , , 38014 3320 21 and and CC 38014 3320 22 with with IN 38014 3320 23 rare rare JJ 38014 3320 24 exceptions exception NNS 38014 3320 25 has have VBZ 38014 3320 26 been be VBN 38014 3320 27 followed follow VBN 38014 3320 28 by by IN 38014 3320 29 the the DT 38014 3320 30 court court NN 38014 3320 31 throughout throughout IN 38014 3320 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3320 33 entire entire JJ 38014 3320 34 history history NN 38014 3320 35 . . . 38014 3321 1 The the DT 38014 3321 2 effect effect NN 38014 3321 3 has have VBZ 38014 3321 4 been be VBN 38014 3321 5 to to TO 38014 3321 6 strengthen strengthen VB 38014 3321 7 the the DT 38014 3321 8 national national JJ 38014 3321 9 government government NN 38014 3321 10 and and CC 38014 3321 11 render render VB 38014 3321 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3321 13 capable capable JJ 38014 3321 14 of of IN 38014 3321 15 fulfilling fulfil VBG 38014 3321 16 the the DT 38014 3321 17 great great JJ 38014 3321 18 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3321 19 for for IN 38014 3321 20 which which WDT 38014 3321 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3321 22 was be VBD 38014 3321 23 created create VBN 38014 3321 24 . . . 38014 3322 1 The the DT 38014 3322 2 whole whole JJ 38014 3322 3 course course NN 38014 3322 4 of of IN 38014 3322 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3322 6 political political JJ 38014 3322 7 and and CC 38014 3322 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 3322 9 history history NN 38014 3322 10 is be VBZ 38014 3322 11 different different JJ 38014 3322 12 from from IN 38014 3322 13 what what WP 38014 3322 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3322 15 would would MD 38014 3322 16 have have VB 38014 3322 17 been be VBN 38014 3322 18 had have VBN 38014 3322 19 the the DT 38014 3322 20 view view NN 38014 3322 21 of of IN 38014 3322 22 the the DT 38014 3322 23 strict strict JJ 38014 3322 24 constructionists constructionist NNS 38014 3322 25 prevailed prevail VBD 38014 3322 26 . . . 38014 3323 1 = = NFP 38014 3323 2 References.=--ANDREWS References.=--ANDREWS NNP 38014 3323 3 , , , 38014 3323 4 Manual Manual NNP 38014 3323 5 of of IN 38014 3323 6 the the DT 38014 3323 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3323 8 , , , 38014 3323 9 pp pp NNP 38014 3323 10 . . . 38014 3324 1 120 120 CD 38014 3324 2 - - SYM 38014 3324 3 148 148 CD 38014 3324 4 . . . 38014 3325 1 BEARD BEARD NNP 38014 3325 2 , , , 38014 3325 3 American American NNP 38014 3325 4 Government Government NNP 38014 3325 5 and and CC 38014 3325 6 Politics Politics NNP 38014 3325 7 , , , 38014 3325 8 ch ch NN 38014 3325 9 . . . 38014 3326 1 xix xix NNP 38014 3326 2 . . . 38014 3327 1 COOLEY COOLEY NNP 38014 3327 2 , , , 38014 3327 3 Principles Principles NNPS 38014 3327 4 of of IN 38014 3327 5 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 38014 3327 6 Law Law NNP 38014 3327 7 , , , 38014 3327 8 pp pp NNP 38014 3327 9 . . . 38014 3328 1 94 94 CD 38014 3328 2 - - SYM 38014 3328 3 111 111 CD 38014 3328 4 . . . 38014 3329 1 FAIRLIE FAIRLIE NNP 38014 3329 2 , , , 38014 3329 3 National National NNP 38014 3329 4 Administration Administration NNP 38014 3329 5 , , , 38014 3329 6 chs chs NNP 38014 3329 7 . . . 38014 3330 1 ix ix NNP 38014 3330 2 , , , 38014 3330 3 x x NNP 38014 3330 4 , , , 38014 3330 5 xii xii NNP 38014 3330 6 . . . 38014 3331 1 HART HART NNP 38014 3331 2 , , , 38014 3331 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 3331 4 Government Government NNP 38014 3331 5 , , , 38014 3331 6 ch ch NN 38014 3331 7 . . . 38014 3332 1 xxiv xxiv NNP 38014 3332 2 . . . 38014 3333 1 = = NFP 38014 3333 2 Documentary documentary JJ 38014 3333 3 and and CC 38014 3333 4 Illustrative illustrative JJ 38014 3333 5 Material.=--Copies material.=--copie NNS 38014 3333 6 of of IN 38014 3333 7 the the DT 38014 3333 8 annual annual JJ 38014 3333 9 reports report NNS 38014 3333 10 of of IN 38014 3333 11 the the DT 38014 3333 12 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 38014 3333 13 - - HYPH 38014 3333 14 General General NNP 38014 3333 15 , , , 38014 3333 16 the the DT 38014 3333 17 Librarian Librarian NNP 38014 3333 18 of of IN 38014 3333 19 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3333 20 , , , 38014 3333 21 the the DT 38014 3333 22 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 38014 3333 23 of of IN 38014 3333 24 Patents Patents NNPS 38014 3333 25 , , , 38014 3333 26 the the DT 38014 3333 27 Secretary Secretary NNP 38014 3333 28 of of IN 38014 3333 29 War War NNP 38014 3333 30 , , , 38014 3333 31 and and CC 38014 3333 32 the the DT 38014 3333 33 Secretary Secretary NNP 38014 3333 34 of of IN 38014 3333 35 the the DT 38014 3333 36 Navy Navy NNP 38014 3333 37 , , , 38014 3333 38 all all DT 38014 3333 39 of of IN 38014 3333 40 which which WDT 38014 3333 41 may may MD 38014 3333 42 be be VB 38014 3333 43 obtained obtain VBN 38014 3333 44 gratis gratis NN 38014 3333 45 from from IN 38014 3333 46 the the DT 38014 3333 47 officials official NNS 38014 3333 48 mentioned mention VBD 38014 3333 49 . . . 38014 3334 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 3334 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 3334 3 1 1 CD 38014 3334 4 . . . 38014 3335 1 Why why WRB 38014 3335 2 should should MD 38014 3335 3 the the DT 38014 3335 4 postal postal JJ 38014 3335 5 service service NN 38014 3335 6 be be VB 38014 3335 7 conducted conduct VBN 38014 3335 8 by by IN 38014 3335 9 the the DT 38014 3335 10 government government NN 38014 3335 11 ? ? . 38014 3336 1 Should Should MD 38014 3336 2 the the DT 38014 3336 3 transportation transportation NN 38014 3336 4 of of IN 38014 3336 5 the the DT 38014 3336 6 mail mail NN 38014 3336 7 be be VB 38014 3336 8 a a DT 38014 3336 9 government government NN 38014 3336 10 monopoly monopoly NN 38014 3336 11 ? ? . 38014 3337 1 2 2 LS 38014 3337 2 . . . 38014 3338 1 Should Should MD 38014 3338 2 the the DT 38014 3338 3 rates rate NNS 38014 3338 4 of of IN 38014 3338 5 postage postage NN 38014 3338 6 on on IN 38014 3338 7 second second JJ 38014 3338 8 - - HYPH 38014 3338 9 class class NN 38014 3338 10 matter matter NN 38014 3338 11 , , , 38014 3338 12 in in IN 38014 3338 13 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3338 14 opinion opinion NN 38014 3338 15 , , , 38014 3338 16 be be VB 38014 3338 17 increased increase VBN 38014 3338 18 ? ? . 38014 3339 1 Why why WRB 38014 3339 2 ? ? . 38014 3340 1 3 3 LS 38014 3340 2 . . . 38014 3341 1 What what WP 38014 3341 2 are be VBP 38014 3341 3 the the DT 38014 3341 4 advantages advantage NNS 38014 3341 5 of of IN 38014 3341 6 a a DT 38014 3341 7 postal postal JJ 38014 3341 8 savings saving NNS 38014 3341 9 bank bank NN 38014 3341 10 system system NN 38014 3341 11 ? ? . 38014 3342 1 4 4 LS 38014 3342 2 . . . 38014 3343 1 Ought Ought MD 38014 3343 2 the the DT 38014 3343 3 government government NN 38014 3343 4 to to TO 38014 3343 5 establish establish VB 38014 3343 6 a a DT 38014 3343 7 parcels parcel NNS 38014 3343 8 post post NN 38014 3343 9 system system NN 38014 3343 10 ? ? . 38014 3344 1 To to IN 38014 3344 2 what what WDT 38014 3344 3 extent extent NN 38014 3344 4 do do VBP 38014 3344 5 we -PRON- PRP 38014 3344 6 already already RB 38014 3344 7 have have VB 38014 3344 8 a a DT 38014 3344 9 parcels parcel NNS 38014 3344 10 post post NN 38014 3344 11 service service NN 38014 3344 12 ? ? . 38014 3345 1 5 5 CD 38014 3345 2 . . . 38014 3346 1 Do do VBP 38014 3346 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 3346 3 think think VB 38014 3346 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3346 5 postal postal JJ 38014 3346 6 facilities facility NNS 38014 3346 7 with with IN 38014 3346 8 South South NNP 38014 3346 9 America America NNP 38014 3346 10 and and CC 38014 3346 11 the the DT 38014 3346 12 Orient Orient NNP 38014 3346 13 should should MD 38014 3346 14 be be VB 38014 3346 15 improved improve VBN 38014 3346 16 by by IN 38014 3346 17 means mean NNS 38014 3346 18 of of IN 38014 3346 19 ship ship NN 38014 3346 20 subsidies subsidy NNS 38014 3346 21 ? ? . 38014 3347 1 6 6 CD 38014 3347 2 . . . 38014 3348 1 What what WP 38014 3348 2 would would MD 38014 3348 3 be be VB 38014 3348 4 the the DT 38014 3348 5 advantage advantage NN 38014 3348 6 of of IN 38014 3348 7 making make VBG 38014 3348 8 the the DT 38014 3348 9 tenure tenure NN 38014 3348 10 of of IN 38014 3348 11 postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 3348 12 permanent permanent JJ 38014 3348 13 ? ? . 38014 3349 1 7 7 LS 38014 3349 2 . . . 38014 3350 1 Why why WRB 38014 3350 2 should should MD 38014 3350 3 the the DT 38014 3350 4 granting granting NN 38014 3350 5 of of IN 38014 3350 6 copyrights copyright NNS 38014 3350 7 and and CC 38014 3350 8 patents patent NNS 38014 3350 9 be be VB 38014 3350 10 placed place VBN 38014 3350 11 under under IN 38014 3350 12 the the DT 38014 3350 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 3350 14 of of IN 38014 3350 15 the the DT 38014 3350 16 national national JJ 38014 3350 17 government government NN 38014 3350 18 rather rather RB 38014 3350 19 than than IN 38014 3350 20 under under IN 38014 3350 21 that that DT 38014 3350 22 of of IN 38014 3350 23 the the DT 38014 3350 24 state state NN 38014 3350 25 governments government NNS 38014 3350 26 ? ? . 38014 3351 1 8 8 LS 38014 3351 2 . . . 38014 3352 1 Why why WRB 38014 3352 2 should should MD 38014 3352 3 the the DT 38014 3352 4 term term NN 38014 3352 5 of of IN 38014 3352 6 a a DT 38014 3352 7 copyright copyright NN 38014 3352 8 or or CC 38014 3352 9 patent patent NN 38014 3352 10 be be VB 38014 3352 11 limited limit VBN 38014 3352 12 ? ? . 38014 3353 1 9 9 CD 38014 3353 2 . . . 38014 3354 1 Socialists socialist NNS 38014 3354 2 argue argue VBP 38014 3354 3 that that IN 38014 3354 4 since since IN 38014 3354 5 the the DT 38014 3354 6 granting granting NN 38014 3354 7 of of IN 38014 3354 8 a a DT 38014 3354 9 patent patent NN 38014 3354 10 to to IN 38014 3354 11 an an DT 38014 3354 12 inventor inventor NN 38014 3354 13 secures secure NNS 38014 3354 14 to to IN 38014 3354 15 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3354 16 a a DT 38014 3354 17 monopoly monopoly NN 38014 3354 18 of of IN 38014 3354 19 the the DT 38014 3354 20 manufacture manufacture NN 38014 3354 21 and and CC 38014 3354 22 sale sale NN 38014 3354 23 of of IN 38014 3354 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3354 25 invention invention NN 38014 3354 26 , , , 38014 3354 27 the the DT 38014 3354 28 government government NN 38014 3354 29 ought ought MD 38014 3354 30 not not RB 38014 3354 31 to to TO 38014 3354 32 grant grant VB 38014 3354 33 patents patent NNS 38014 3354 34 for for IN 38014 3354 35 such such JJ 38014 3354 36 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3354 37 . . . 38014 3355 1 What what WP 38014 3355 2 is be VBZ 38014 3355 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3355 4 opinion opinion NN 38014 3355 5 of of IN 38014 3355 6 this this DT 38014 3355 7 argument argument NN 38014 3355 8 ? ? . 38014 3356 1 Would Would MD 38014 3356 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3356 3 be be VB 38014 3356 4 better well JJR 38014 3356 5 for for IN 38014 3356 6 the the DT 38014 3356 7 government government NN 38014 3356 8 to to TO 38014 3356 9 compensate compensate VB 38014 3356 10 the the DT 38014 3356 11 inventor inventor NN 38014 3356 12 and and CC 38014 3356 13 remove remove VB 38014 3356 14 the the DT 38014 3356 15 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 3356 16 upon upon IN 38014 3356 17 the the DT 38014 3356 18 manufacture manufacture NN 38014 3356 19 and and CC 38014 3356 20 sale sale NN 38014 3356 21 of of IN 38014 3356 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3356 23 invention invention NN 38014 3356 24 ? ? . 38014 3357 1 10 10 CD 38014 3357 2 . . . 38014 3358 1 Why why WRB 38014 3358 2 are be VBP 38014 3358 3 the the DT 38014 3358 4 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 3358 5 for for IN 38014 3358 6 the the DT 38014 3358 7 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 3358 8 of of IN 38014 3358 9 the the DT 38014 3358 10 army army NN 38014 3358 11 limited limit VBN 38014 3358 12 to to IN 38014 3358 13 two two CD 38014 3358 14 years year NNS 38014 3358 15 ? ? . 38014 3359 1 11 11 CD 38014 3359 2 . . . 38014 3360 1 Should Should MD 38014 3360 2 the the DT 38014 3360 3 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 3360 4 on on IN 38014 3360 5 account account NN 38014 3360 6 of of IN 38014 3360 7 the the DT 38014 3360 8 army army NNP 38014 3360 9 and and CC 38014 3360 10 navy navy NNP 38014 3360 11 , , , 38014 3360 12 in in IN 38014 3360 13 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3360 14 opinion opinion NN 38014 3360 15 , , , 38014 3360 16 be be VB 38014 3360 17 reduced reduce VBN 38014 3360 18 ? ? . 38014 3361 1 12 12 CD 38014 3361 2 . . . 38014 3362 1 What what WP 38014 3362 2 do do VBP 38014 3362 3 you -PRON- PRP 38014 3362 4 understand understand VB 38014 3362 5 by by IN 38014 3362 6 the the DT 38014 3362 7 movement movement NN 38014 3362 8 among among IN 38014 3362 9 the the DT 38014 3362 10 nations nation NNS 38014 3362 11 for for IN 38014 3362 12 disarmament disarmament NN 38014 3362 13 ? ? . 38014 3363 1 Do do VBP 38014 3363 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 3363 3 think think VB 38014 3363 4 disarmament disarmament NN 38014 3363 5 desirable desirable JJ 38014 3363 6 or or CC 38014 3363 7 practicable practicable JJ 38014 3363 8 ? ? . 38014 3364 1 13 13 CD 38014 3364 2 . . . 38014 3365 1 Tell tell VB 38014 3365 2 something something NN 38014 3365 3 of of IN 38014 3365 4 the the DT 38014 3365 5 objects object NNS 38014 3365 6 and and CC 38014 3365 7 results result NNS 38014 3365 8 of of IN 38014 3365 9 The the DT 38014 3365 10 Hague Hague NNP 38014 3365 11 Peace Peace NNP 38014 3365 12 Conferences Conferences NNP 38014 3365 13 . . . 38014 3366 1 Give give VB 38014 3366 2 examples example NNS 38014 3366 3 of of IN 38014 3366 4 some some DT 38014 3366 5 disputes dispute NNS 38014 3366 6 between between IN 38014 3366 7 the the DT 38014 3366 8 United United NNP 38014 3366 9 States States NNP 38014 3366 10 and and CC 38014 3366 11 other other JJ 38014 3366 12 countries country NNS 38014 3366 13 that that WDT 38014 3366 14 have have VBP 38014 3366 15 been be VBN 38014 3366 16 settled settle VBN 38014 3366 17 by by IN 38014 3366 18 arbitration arbitration NN 38014 3366 19 . . . 38014 3367 1 14 14 CD 38014 3367 2 . . . 38014 3368 1 What what WP 38014 3368 2 is be VBZ 38014 3368 3 the the DT 38014 3368 4 purpose purpose NN 38014 3368 5 of of IN 38014 3368 6 a a DT 38014 3368 7 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 3368 8 law law NN 38014 3368 9 , , , 38014 3368 10 and and CC 38014 3368 11 why why WRB 38014 3368 12 should should MD 38014 3368 13 the the DT 38014 3368 14 power power NN 38014 3368 15 to to TO 38014 3368 16 enact enact VB 38014 3368 17 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 3368 18 legislation legislation NN 38014 3368 19 be be VB 38014 3368 20 conferred confer VBN 38014 3368 21 upon upon IN 38014 3368 22 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3368 23 rather rather RB 38014 3368 24 than than IN 38014 3368 25 left leave VBD 38014 3368 26 to to IN 38014 3368 27 the the DT 38014 3368 28 states state NNS 38014 3368 29 ? ? . 38014 3369 1 15 15 CD 38014 3369 2 . . . 38014 3370 1 What what WP 38014 3370 2 is be VBZ 38014 3370 3 the the DT 38014 3370 4 distinction distinction NN 38014 3370 5 between between IN 38014 3370 6 " " `` 38014 3370 7 implied implied JJ 38014 3370 8 " " '' 38014 3370 9 and and CC 38014 3370 10 " " `` 38014 3370 11 inherent inherent JJ 38014 3370 12 " " '' 38014 3370 13 powers power NNS 38014 3370 14 under under IN 38014 3370 15 the the DT 38014 3370 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3370 17 ? ? . 38014 3371 1 Give give VB 38014 3371 2 some some DT 38014 3371 3 examples example NNS 38014 3371 4 of of IN 38014 3371 5 each each DT 38014 3371 6 . . . 38014 3372 1 16 16 CD 38014 3372 2 . . . 38014 3373 1 Which which WDT 38014 3373 2 in in IN 38014 3373 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3373 4 judgment judgment NN 38014 3373 5 is be VBZ 38014 3373 6 the the DT 38014 3373 7 safer safe JJR 38014 3373 8 policy policy NN 38014 3373 9 , , , 38014 3373 10 that that DT 38014 3373 11 of of IN 38014 3373 12 strict strict JJ 38014 3373 13 construction construction NN 38014 3373 14 of of IN 38014 3373 15 the the DT 38014 3373 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3373 17 or or CC 38014 3373 18 liberal liberal JJ 38014 3373 19 construction construction NN 38014 3373 20 ? ? . 38014 3374 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3374 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 3374 3 : : : 38014 3374 4 STATE STATE NNP 38014 3374 5 , , , 38014 3374 6 WAR WAR NNP 38014 3374 7 , , , 38014 3374 8 AND and CC 38014 3374 9 NAVY NAVY NNP 38014 3374 10 BUILDING BUILDING NNP 38014 3374 11 , , , 38014 3374 12 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 38014 3374 13 , , , 38014 3374 14 D.C. D.C. NNP 38014 3374 15 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3374 16 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3374 17 Illustration illustration NN 38014 3374 18 : : : 38014 3374 19 MIDSHIPMEN midshipmen NN 38014 3374 20 OF of IN 38014 3374 21 THE the DT 38014 3374 22 NAVAL NAVAL NNP 38014 3374 23 ACADEMY ACADEMY NNP 38014 3374 24 , , , 38014 3374 25 ANNAPOLIS ANNAPOLIS NNP 38014 3374 26 , , , 38014 3374 27 MARYLAND MARYLAND NNP 38014 3374 28 , , , 38014 3374 29 ON on IN 38014 3374 30 THEIR their PRP$ 38014 3374 31 WAY way NN 38014 3374 32 TO to IN 38014 3374 33 A a DT 38014 3374 34 DRILL DRILL NNP 38014 3374 35 SHIP SHIP NNP 38014 3374 36 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3374 37 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 3374 38 XV XV NNP 38014 3374 39 THE the DT 38014 3374 40 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 38014 3374 41 : : : 38014 3374 42 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 38014 3374 43 AND and CC 38014 3374 44 MODE mode NN 38014 3374 45 OF of IN 38014 3374 46 ELECTION ELECTION NNP 38014 3374 47 = = NFP 38014 3374 48 The the DT 38014 3374 49 Presidential presidential JJ 38014 3374 50 Office.=--One office.=--one NN 38014 3374 51 of of IN 38014 3374 52 the the DT 38014 3374 53 weaknesses weakness NNS 38014 3374 54 in in IN 38014 3374 55 the the DT 38014 3374 56 organization organization NN 38014 3374 57 of of IN 38014 3374 58 the the DT 38014 3374 59 government government NN 38014 3374 60 under under IN 38014 3374 61 the the DT 38014 3374 62 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 3374 63 of of IN 38014 3374 64 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 3374 65 was be VBD 38014 3374 66 , , , 38014 3374 67 as as IN 38014 3374 68 we -PRON- PRP 38014 3374 69 have have VBP 38014 3374 70 seen see VBN 38014 3374 71 , , , 38014 3374 72 the the DT 38014 3374 73 lack lack NN 38014 3374 74 of of IN 38014 3374 75 an an DT 38014 3374 76 executive executive NN 38014 3374 77 to to TO 38014 3374 78 carry carry VB 38014 3374 79 into into IN 38014 3374 80 effect effect NN 38014 3374 81 the the DT 38014 3374 82 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 3374 83 of of IN 38014 3374 84 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3374 85 and and CC 38014 3374 86 the the DT 38014 3374 87 treaties treaty NNS 38014 3374 88 of of IN 38014 3374 89 the the DT 38014 3374 90 United United NNP 38014 3374 91 States States NNP 38014 3374 92 . . . 38014 3375 1 There there EX 38014 3375 2 was be VBD 38014 3375 3 no no RB 38014 3375 4 doubt doubt RB 38014 3375 5 , , , 38014 3375 6 therefore therefore RB 38014 3375 7 , , , 38014 3375 8 in in IN 38014 3375 9 the the DT 38014 3375 10 minds mind NNS 38014 3375 11 of of IN 38014 3375 12 the the DT 38014 3375 13 framers framer NNS 38014 3375 14 of of IN 38014 3375 15 the the DT 38014 3375 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3375 17 in in IN 38014 3375 18 regard regard NN 38014 3375 19 to to IN 38014 3375 20 the the DT 38014 3375 21 desirability desirability NN 38014 3375 22 of of IN 38014 3375 23 providing provide VBG 38014 3375 24 for for IN 38014 3375 25 an an DT 38014 3375 26 executive executive JJ 38014 3375 27 department department NN 38014 3375 28 coördinate coã¶rdinate NN 38014 3375 29 with with IN 38014 3375 30 the the DT 38014 3375 31 legislative legislative JJ 38014 3375 32 department department NN 38014 3375 33 . . . 38014 3376 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3376 2 was be VBD 38014 3376 3 accordingly accordingly RB 38014 3376 4 declared declare VBN 38014 3376 5 that that IN 38014 3376 6 the the DT 38014 3376 7 executive executive JJ 38014 3376 8 power power NN 38014 3376 9 should should MD 38014 3376 10 be be VB 38014 3376 11 vested vest VBN 38014 3376 12 in in IN 38014 3376 13 an an DT 38014 3376 14 officer officer NN 38014 3376 15 called call VBN 38014 3376 16 the the DT 38014 3376 17 President President NNP 38014 3376 18 of of IN 38014 3376 19 the the DT 38014 3376 20 United United NNP 38014 3376 21 States States NNP 38014 3376 22 . . . 38014 3377 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3377 2 Proposed Proposed NNP 38014 3377 3 Executive Executive NNP 38014 3377 4 Council._--While council._--while CD 38014 3377 5 the the DT 38014 3377 6 convention convention NN 38014 3377 7 was be VBD 38014 3377 8 practically practically RB 38014 3377 9 unanimous unanimous JJ 38014 3377 10 in in IN 38014 3377 11 the the DT 38014 3377 12 view view NN 38014 3377 13 that that IN 38014 3377 14 the the DT 38014 3377 15 supreme supreme NNP 38014 3377 16 executive executive NNP 38014 3377 17 power power NN 38014 3377 18 should should MD 38014 3377 19 be be VB 38014 3377 20 vested vest VBN 38014 3377 21 in in IN 38014 3377 22 a a DT 38014 3377 23 single single JJ 38014 3377 24 person person NN 38014 3377 25 , , , 38014 3377 26 a a DT 38014 3377 27 good good JJ 38014 3377 28 many many JJ 38014 3377 29 members member NNS 38014 3377 30 looked look VBD 38014 3377 31 with with IN 38014 3377 32 favor favor NN 38014 3377 33 on on IN 38014 3377 34 a a DT 38014 3377 35 proposition proposition NN 38014 3377 36 to to TO 38014 3377 37 associate associate VB 38014 3377 38 with with IN 38014 3377 39 the the DT 38014 3377 40 President President NNP 38014 3377 41 an an DT 38014 3377 42 executive executive JJ 38014 3377 43 council council NN 38014 3377 44 which which WDT 38014 3377 45 should should MD 38014 3377 46 share share VB 38014 3377 47 with with IN 38014 3377 48 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3377 49 the the DT 38014 3377 50 exercise exercise NN 38014 3377 51 of of IN 38014 3377 52 the the DT 38014 3377 53 executive executive JJ 38014 3377 54 power power NN 38014 3377 55 in in IN 38014 3377 56 certain certain JJ 38014 3377 57 important important JJ 38014 3377 58 fields field NNS 38014 3377 59 . . . 38014 3378 1 Most Most JJS 38014 3378 2 of of IN 38014 3378 3 the the DT 38014 3378 4 state state NN 38014 3378 5 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 3378 6 then then RB 38014 3378 7 in in IN 38014 3378 8 force force NN 38014 3378 9 had have VBD 38014 3378 10 provided provide VBN 38014 3378 11 such such JJ 38014 3378 12 councils council NNS 38014 3378 13 , , , 38014 3378 14 and and CC 38014 3378 15 now now RB 38014 3378 16 that that IN 38014 3378 17 a a DT 38014 3378 18 national national JJ 38014 3378 19 executive executive NN 38014 3378 20 with with IN 38014 3378 21 far far RB 38014 3378 22 larger large JJR 38014 3378 23 powers power NNS 38014 3378 24 was be VBD 38014 3378 25 being be VBG 38014 3378 26 created create VBN 38014 3378 27 there there EX 38014 3378 28 was be VBD 38014 3378 29 all all PDT 38014 3378 30 the the DT 38014 3378 31 more more JJR 38014 3378 32 reason reason NN 38014 3378 33 why why WRB 38014 3378 34 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3378 35 should should MD 38014 3378 36 be be VB 38014 3378 37 placed place VBN 38014 3378 38 to to IN 38014 3378 39 some some DT 38014 3378 40 extent extent NN 38014 3378 41 under under IN 38014 3378 42 the the DT 38014 3378 43 guardianship guardianship NN 38014 3378 44 of of IN 38014 3378 45 a a DT 38014 3378 46 council council NN 38014 3378 47 . . . 38014 3379 1 But but CC 38014 3379 2 the the DT 38014 3379 3 proposition proposition NN 38014 3379 4 was be VBD 38014 3379 5 rejected reject VBN 38014 3379 6 , , , 38014 3379 7 and and CC 38014 3379 8 in in IN 38014 3379 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3379 10 place place NN 38014 3379 11 the the DT 38014 3379 12 Senate Senate NNP 38014 3379 13 was be VBD 38014 3379 14 charged charge VBN 38014 3379 15 with with IN 38014 3379 16 acting act VBG 38014 3379 17 as as IN 38014 3379 18 an an DT 38014 3379 19 executive executive JJ 38014 3379 20 council council NN 38014 3379 21 to to IN 38014 3379 22 the the DT 38014 3379 23 President President NNP 38014 3379 24 in in IN 38014 3379 25 negotiating negotiate VBG 38014 3379 26 treaties treaty NNS 38014 3379 27 and and CC 38014 3379 28 the the DT 38014 3379 29 making making NN 38014 3379 30 of of IN 38014 3379 31 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3379 32 , , , 38014 3379 33 but but CC 38014 3379 34 in in IN 38014 3379 35 no no DT 38014 3379 36 other other JJ 38014 3379 37 respects respect NNS 38014 3379 38 . . . 38014 3380 1 = = NFP 38014 3380 2 Qualifications qualification NNS 38014 3380 3 of of IN 38014 3380 4 the the DT 38014 3380 5 President.=--The President.=--The NNP 38014 3380 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3380 7 requires require VBZ 38014 3380 8 that that IN 38014 3380 9 the the DT 38014 3380 10 President President NNP 38014 3380 11 shall shall MD 38014 3380 12 be be VB 38014 3380 13 a a DT 38014 3380 14 natural natural JJ 38014 3380 15 born bear VBN 38014 3380 16 citizen citizen NN 38014 3380 17 of of IN 38014 3380 18 the the DT 38014 3380 19 United United NNP 38014 3380 20 States,[58 States,[58 NNP 38014 3380 21 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3380 22 that that IN 38014 3380 23 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3380 24 must must MD 38014 3380 25 have have VB 38014 3380 26 attained attain VBN 38014 3380 27 the the DT 38014 3380 28 age age NN 38014 3380 29 of of IN 38014 3380 30 thirty thirty CD 38014 3380 31 - - HYPH 38014 3380 32 five five CD 38014 3380 33 years year NNS 38014 3380 34 , , , 38014 3380 35 and and CC 38014 3380 36 must must MD 38014 3380 37 have have VB 38014 3380 38 been be VBN 38014 3380 39 fourteen fourteen CD 38014 3380 40 years year NNS 38014 3380 41 a a DT 38014 3380 42 resident resident NN 38014 3380 43 of of IN 38014 3380 44 the the DT 38014 3380 45 United United NNP 38014 3380 46 States States NNP 38014 3380 47 . . . 38014 3381 1 The the DT 38014 3381 2 same same JJ 38014 3381 3 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 3381 4 are be VBP 38014 3381 5 required require VBN 38014 3381 6 of of IN 38014 3381 7 the the DT 38014 3381 8 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3381 9 President President NNP 38014 3381 10 . . . 38014 3382 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3382 2 58 58 CD 38014 3382 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3382 4 Or or CC 38014 3382 5 a a DT 38014 3382 6 citizen citizen NN 38014 3382 7 of of IN 38014 3382 8 the the DT 38014 3382 9 United United NNP 38014 3382 10 States States NNP 38014 3382 11 at at IN 38014 3382 12 the the DT 38014 3382 13 time time NN 38014 3382 14 of of IN 38014 3382 15 the the DT 38014 3382 16 adoption adoption NN 38014 3382 17 of of IN 38014 3382 18 the the DT 38014 3382 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3382 20 . . . 38014 3383 1 This this DT 38014 3383 2 exception exception NN 38014 3383 3 was be VBD 38014 3383 4 made make VBN 38014 3383 5 out out IN 38014 3383 6 of of IN 38014 3383 7 respect respect NN 38014 3383 8 to to IN 38014 3383 9 the the DT 38014 3383 10 distinguished distinguished JJ 38014 3383 11 men man NNS 38014 3383 12 of of IN 38014 3383 13 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3383 14 birth birth NN 38014 3383 15 , , , 38014 3383 16 such such JJ 38014 3383 17 as as IN 38014 3383 18 Alexander Alexander NNP 38014 3383 19 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38014 3383 20 and and CC 38014 3383 21 James James NNP 38014 3383 22 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3383 23 , , , 38014 3383 24 who who WP 38014 3383 25 were be VBD 38014 3383 26 members member NNS 38014 3383 27 of of IN 38014 3383 28 the the DT 38014 3383 29 convention convention NN 38014 3383 30 that that WDT 38014 3383 31 framed frame VBD 38014 3383 32 the the DT 38014 3383 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3383 34 . . . 38014 3384 1 As as IN 38014 3384 2 more more JJR 38014 3384 3 than than IN 38014 3384 4 a a DT 38014 3384 5 hundred hundred CD 38014 3384 6 years year NNS 38014 3384 7 have have VBP 38014 3384 8 elapsed elapse VBN 38014 3384 9 since since IN 38014 3384 10 the the DT 38014 3384 11 adoption adoption NN 38014 3384 12 of of IN 38014 3384 13 the the DT 38014 3384 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3384 15 , , , 38014 3384 16 the the DT 38014 3384 17 exception exception NN 38014 3384 18 , , , 38014 3384 19 of of IN 38014 3384 20 course course NN 38014 3384 21 , , , 38014 3384 22 no no RB 38014 3384 23 longer longer RB 38014 3384 24 has have VBZ 38014 3384 25 any any DT 38014 3384 26 meaning meaning NN 38014 3384 27 . . . 38014 3385 1 = = NFP 38014 3385 2 The the DT 38014 3385 3 Presidential Presidential NNP 38014 3385 4 Term.=--There Term.=--There NNP 38014 3385 5 was be VBD 38014 3385 6 considerable considerable JJ 38014 3385 7 discussion discussion NN 38014 3385 8 in in IN 38014 3385 9 the the DT 38014 3385 10 convention convention NN 38014 3385 11 regarding regard VBG 38014 3385 12 the the DT 38014 3385 13 term term NN 38014 3385 14 of of IN 38014 3385 15 the the DT 38014 3385 16 President President NNP 38014 3385 17 . . . 38014 3386 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3386 2 was be VBD 38014 3386 3 first first RB 38014 3386 4 decided decide VBN 38014 3386 5 that that IN 38014 3386 6 the the DT 38014 3386 7 term term NN 38014 3386 8 should should MD 38014 3386 9 be be VB 38014 3386 10 seven seven CD 38014 3386 11 years year NNS 38014 3386 12 and and CC 38014 3386 13 the the DT 38014 3386 14 President President NNP 38014 3386 15 made make VBD 38014 3386 16 ineligible ineligible JJ 38014 3386 17 to to IN 38014 3386 18 a a DT 38014 3386 19 second second JJ 38014 3386 20 term term NN 38014 3386 21 , , , 38014 3386 22 but but CC 38014 3386 23 upon upon IN 38014 3386 24 further further JJ 38014 3386 25 consideration consideration NN 38014 3386 26 the the DT 38014 3386 27 convention convention NN 38014 3386 28 decided decide VBD 38014 3386 29 to to TO 38014 3386 30 fix fix VB 38014 3386 31 the the DT 38014 3386 32 term term NN 38014 3386 33 at at IN 38014 3386 34 four four CD 38014 3386 35 years year NNS 38014 3386 36 and and CC 38014 3386 37 nothing nothing NN 38014 3386 38 was be VBD 38014 3386 39 said say VBN 38014 3386 40 in in IN 38014 3386 41 regard regard NN 38014 3386 42 to to IN 38014 3386 43 reëligibility reëligibility NNP 38014 3386 44 . . . 38014 3387 1 The the DT 38014 3387 2 result result NN 38014 3387 3 is be VBZ 38014 3387 4 , , , 38014 3387 5 the the DT 38014 3387 6 President President NNP 38014 3387 7 may may MD 38014 3387 8 serve serve VB 38014 3387 9 as as RB 38014 3387 10 many many JJ 38014 3387 11 terms term NNS 38014 3387 12 as as IN 38014 3387 13 the the DT 38014 3387 14 people people NNS 38014 3387 15 may may MD 38014 3387 16 see see VB 38014 3387 17 fit fit JJ 38014 3387 18 to to TO 38014 3387 19 elect elect VB 38014 3387 20 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3387 21 . . . 38014 3388 1 The the DT 38014 3388 2 following follow VBG 38014 3388 3 Presidents president NNS 38014 3388 4 have have VBP 38014 3388 5 been be VBN 38014 3388 6 elected elect VBN 38014 3388 7 to to IN 38014 3388 8 two two CD 38014 3388 9 terms term NNS 38014 3388 10 : : : 38014 3388 11 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3388 12 , , , 38014 3388 13 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3388 14 , , , 38014 3388 15 Madison Madison NNP 38014 3388 16 , , , 38014 3388 17 Monroe Monroe NNP 38014 3388 18 , , , 38014 3388 19 Jackson Jackson NNP 38014 3388 20 , , , 38014 3388 21 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 3388 22 , , , 38014 3388 23 Grant Grant NNP 38014 3388 24 , , , 38014 3388 25 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 3388 26 , , , 38014 3388 27 McKinley McKinley NNP 38014 3388 28 , , , 38014 3388 29 and and CC 38014 3388 30 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3388 31 . . . 38014 3389 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3389 2 59 59 CD 38014 3389 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3389 4 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 3389 5 , , , 38014 3389 6 after after IN 38014 3389 7 serving serve VBG 38014 3389 8 one one CD 38014 3389 9 term term NN 38014 3389 10 , , , 38014 3389 11 was be VBD 38014 3389 12 renominated renominate VBN 38014 3389 13 by by IN 38014 3389 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3389 15 party party NN 38014 3389 16 but but CC 38014 3389 17 was be VBD 38014 3389 18 defeated defeat VBN 38014 3389 19 by by IN 38014 3389 20 the the DT 38014 3389 21 Republican republican JJ 38014 3389 22 candidate candidate NN 38014 3389 23 . . . 38014 3390 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3390 2 was be VBD 38014 3390 3 then then RB 38014 3390 4 nominated nominate VBN 38014 3390 5 for for IN 38014 3390 6 the the DT 38014 3390 7 third third JJ 38014 3390 8 time time NN 38014 3390 9 by by IN 38014 3390 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3390 11 party party NN 38014 3390 12 and and CC 38014 3390 13 was be VBD 38014 3390 14 elected elect VBN 38014 3390 15 . . . 38014 3391 1 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3391 2 declined decline VBD 38014 3391 3 a a DT 38014 3391 4 third third JJ 38014 3391 5 term term NN 38014 3391 6 and and CC 38014 3391 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3391 8 example example NN 38014 3391 9 has have VBZ 38014 3391 10 been be VBN 38014 3391 11 followed follow VBN 38014 3391 12 by by IN 38014 3391 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3391 14 successors successor NNS 38014 3391 15 . . . 38014 3392 1 The the DT 38014 3392 2 precedent precedent NN 38014 3392 3 thus thus RB 38014 3392 4 established establish VBN 38014 3392 5 , , , 38014 3392 6 that that IN 38014 3392 7 the the DT 38014 3392 8 President President NNP 38014 3392 9 shall shall MD 38014 3392 10 serve serve VB 38014 3392 11 only only RB 38014 3392 12 two two CD 38014 3392 13 terms term NNS 38014 3392 14 , , , 38014 3392 15 has have VBZ 38014 3392 16 become become VBN 38014 3392 17 part part NN 38014 3392 18 of of IN 38014 3392 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3392 20 unwritten unwritten JJ 38014 3392 21 constitution constitution NN 38014 3392 22 , , , 38014 3392 23 and and CC 38014 3392 24 but but CC 38014 3392 25 two two CD 38014 3392 26 attempts attempt NNS 38014 3392 27 have have VBP 38014 3392 28 ever ever RB 38014 3392 29 been be VBN 38014 3392 30 made make VBN 38014 3392 31 to to TO 38014 3392 32 break break VB 38014 3392 33 the the DT 38014 3392 34 custom custom NN 38014 3392 35 . . . 38014 3393 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3393 2 60 60 CD 38014 3393 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3393 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3393 5 59 59 CD 38014 3393 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3393 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3393 8 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 3393 9 became become VBD 38014 3393 10 President President NNP 38014 3393 11 by by IN 38014 3393 12 the the DT 38014 3393 13 death death NN 38014 3393 14 of of IN 38014 3393 15 President President NNP 38014 3393 16 McKinley McKinley NNP 38014 3393 17 about about IN 38014 3393 18 half half PDT 38014 3393 19 a a DT 38014 3393 20 year year NN 38014 3393 21 after after IN 38014 3393 22 the the DT 38014 3393 23 beginning beginning NN 38014 3393 24 of of IN 38014 3393 25 the the DT 38014 3393 26 latter latter NN 38014 3393 27 's 's POS 38014 3393 28 second second JJ 38014 3393 29 term term NN 38014 3393 30 . . . 38014 3394 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3394 2 served serve VBD 38014 3394 3 out out RP 38014 3394 4 the the DT 38014 3394 5 unexpired unexpired JJ 38014 3394 6 term term NN 38014 3394 7 of of IN 38014 3394 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3394 9 McKinley McKinley NNP 38014 3394 10 and and CC 38014 3394 11 was be VBD 38014 3394 12 elected elect VBN 38014 3394 13 to to IN 38014 3394 14 the the DT 38014 3394 15 following follow VBG 38014 3394 16 full full JJ 38014 3394 17 term term NN 38014 3394 18 of of IN 38014 3394 19 four four CD 38014 3394 20 years year NNS 38014 3394 21 . . . 38014 3395 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3395 2 60 60 CD 38014 3395 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3395 4 The the DT 38014 3395 5 first first JJ 38014 3395 6 was be VBD 38014 3395 7 made make VBN 38014 3395 8 by by IN 38014 3395 9 ex ex JJ 38014 3395 10 - - JJ 38014 3395 11 President President NNP 38014 3395 12 Grant Grant NNP 38014 3395 13 , , , 38014 3395 14 who who WP 38014 3395 15 in in IN 38014 3395 16 1880 1880 CD 38014 3395 17 was be VBD 38014 3395 18 a a DT 38014 3395 19 candidate candidate NN 38014 3395 20 for for IN 38014 3395 21 the the DT 38014 3395 22 Republican republican JJ 38014 3395 23 nomination nomination NN 38014 3395 24 for for IN 38014 3395 25 a a DT 38014 3395 26 third third JJ 38014 3395 27 term term NN 38014 3395 28 , , , 38014 3395 29 but but CC 38014 3395 30 failed fail VBD 38014 3395 31 to to TO 38014 3395 32 secure secure VB 38014 3395 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3395 34 . . . 38014 3396 1 The the DT 38014 3396 2 second second JJ 38014 3396 3 was be VBD 38014 3396 4 made make VBN 38014 3396 5 by by IN 38014 3396 6 ex ex JJ 38014 3396 7 - - NNP 38014 3396 8 President President NNP 38014 3396 9 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 3396 10 in in IN 38014 3396 11 1912 1912 CD 38014 3396 12 . . . 38014 3397 1 = = NFP 38014 3397 2 Mode Mode NNP 38014 3397 3 of of IN 38014 3397 4 Election.=--No Election.=--No NNP 38014 3397 5 question question NN 38014 3397 6 consumed consume VBN 38014 3397 7 so so RB 38014 3397 8 much much JJ 38014 3397 9 of of IN 38014 3397 10 the the DT 38014 3397 11 time time NN 38014 3397 12 of of IN 38014 3397 13 the the DT 38014 3397 14 convention convention NN 38014 3397 15 as as IN 38014 3397 16 that that DT 38014 3397 17 relating relate VBG 38014 3397 18 to to IN 38014 3397 19 the the DT 38014 3397 20 method method NN 38014 3397 21 of of IN 38014 3397 22 choosing choose VBG 38014 3397 23 the the DT 38014 3397 24 President President NNP 38014 3397 25 . . . 38014 3398 1 Various various JJ 38014 3398 2 schemes scheme NNS 38014 3398 3 were be VBD 38014 3398 4 proposed propose VBN 38014 3398 5 . . . 38014 3399 1 A a DT 38014 3399 2 few few JJ 38014 3399 3 members member NNS 38014 3399 4 favored favor VBD 38014 3399 5 election election NN 38014 3399 6 by by IN 38014 3399 7 the the DT 38014 3399 8 people people NNS 38014 3399 9 ; ; : 38014 3399 10 others other NNS 38014 3399 11 urged urge VBD 38014 3399 12 election election NN 38014 3399 13 by by IN 38014 3399 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3399 15 . . . 38014 3400 1 Against against IN 38014 3400 2 the the DT 38014 3400 3 method method NN 38014 3400 4 of of IN 38014 3400 5 popular popular JJ 38014 3400 6 choice choice NN 38014 3400 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3400 8 was be VBD 38014 3400 9 argued argue VBN 38014 3400 10 that that IN 38014 3400 11 the the DT 38014 3400 12 people people NNS 38014 3400 13 were be VBD 38014 3400 14 not not RB 38014 3400 15 competent competent JJ 38014 3400 16 to to TO 38014 3400 17 choose choose VB 38014 3400 18 a a DT 38014 3400 19 chief chief JJ 38014 3400 20 magistrate magistrate NN 38014 3400 21 for for IN 38014 3400 22 the the DT 38014 3400 23 entire entire JJ 38014 3400 24 country country NN 38014 3400 25 , , , 38014 3400 26 and and CC 38014 3400 27 besides besides RB 38014 3400 28 , , , 38014 3400 29 under under IN 38014 3400 30 such such PDT 38014 3400 31 a a DT 38014 3400 32 system system NN 38014 3400 33 , , , 38014 3400 34 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3400 35 would would MD 38014 3400 36 be be VB 38014 3400 37 influenced influence VBN 38014 3400 38 by by IN 38014 3400 39 demagogues demagogue NNS 38014 3400 40 and and CC 38014 3400 41 scheming scheme VBG 38014 3400 42 politicians politician NNS 38014 3400 43 . . . 38014 3401 1 Again again RB 38014 3401 2 , , , 38014 3401 3 the the DT 38014 3401 4 tumults tumult NNS 38014 3401 5 and and CC 38014 3401 6 disorders disorder NNS 38014 3401 7 , , , 38014 3401 8 the the DT 38014 3401 9 " " `` 38014 3401 10 heats heat NNS 38014 3401 11 and and CC 38014 3401 12 ferments ferment NNS 38014 3401 13 " " '' 38014 3401 14 of of IN 38014 3401 15 a a DT 38014 3401 16 popular popular JJ 38014 3401 17 election election NN 38014 3401 18 would would MD 38014 3401 19 convulse convulse VB 38014 3401 20 the the DT 38014 3401 21 community community NN 38014 3401 22 to to IN 38014 3401 23 the the DT 38014 3401 24 breaking breaking NN 38014 3401 25 point point NN 38014 3401 26 . . . 38014 3402 1 Against against IN 38014 3402 2 the the DT 38014 3402 3 method method NN 38014 3402 4 of of IN 38014 3402 5 election election NN 38014 3402 6 by by IN 38014 3402 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3402 8 , , , 38014 3402 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3402 10 was be VBD 38014 3402 11 urged urge VBN 38014 3402 12 that that IN 38014 3402 13 the the DT 38014 3402 14 President President NNP 38014 3402 15 would would MD 38014 3402 16 be be VB 38014 3402 17 a a DT 38014 3402 18 mere mere JJ 38014 3402 19 creature creature NN 38014 3402 20 or or CC 38014 3402 21 tool tool NN 38014 3402 22 of of IN 38014 3402 23 that that DT 38014 3402 24 assembly assembly NN 38014 3402 25 and and CC 38014 3402 26 would would MD 38014 3402 27 be be VB 38014 3402 28 under under IN 38014 3402 29 the the DT 38014 3402 30 temptation temptation NN 38014 3402 31 of of IN 38014 3402 32 making make VBG 38014 3402 33 promises promise NNS 38014 3402 34 or or CC 38014 3402 35 entering enter VBG 38014 3402 36 into into IN 38014 3402 37 bargains bargain NNS 38014 3402 38 with with IN 38014 3402 39 influential influential JJ 38014 3402 40 members member NNS 38014 3402 41 in in IN 38014 3402 42 order order NN 38014 3402 43 to to TO 38014 3402 44 secure secure VB 38014 3402 45 an an DT 38014 3402 46 election election NN 38014 3402 47 . . . 38014 3403 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 3403 2 , , , 38014 3403 3 such such PDT 38014 3403 4 a a DT 38014 3403 5 method method NN 38014 3403 6 was be VBD 38014 3403 7 contrary contrary JJ 38014 3403 8 to to IN 38014 3403 9 the the DT 38014 3403 10 great great JJ 38014 3403 11 principle principle NN 38014 3403 12 upon upon IN 38014 3403 13 which which WDT 38014 3403 14 all all PDT 38014 3403 15 the the DT 38014 3403 16 members member NNS 38014 3403 17 were be VBD 38014 3403 18 agreed agree VBN 38014 3403 19 , , , 38014 3403 20 namely namely RB 38014 3403 21 , , , 38014 3403 22 that that IN 38014 3403 23 the the DT 38014 3403 24 three three CD 38014 3403 25 departments department NNS 38014 3403 26 of of IN 38014 3403 27 the the DT 38014 3403 28 national national JJ 38014 3403 29 government government NN 38014 3403 30 should should MD 38014 3403 31 be be VB 38014 3403 32 kept keep VBN 38014 3403 33 separate separate JJ 38014 3403 34 and and CC 38014 3403 35 independent independent JJ 38014 3403 36 of of IN 38014 3403 37 one one CD 38014 3403 38 another another DT 38014 3403 39 . . . 38014 3404 1 The the DT 38014 3404 2 clause clause NN 38014 3404 3 as as IN 38014 3404 4 finally finally RB 38014 3404 5 adopted adopt VBN 38014 3404 6 provides provide VBZ 38014 3404 7 that that IN 38014 3404 8 the the DT 38014 3404 9 President President NNP 38014 3404 10 shall shall MD 38014 3404 11 be be VB 38014 3404 12 chosen choose VBN 38014 3404 13 , , , 38014 3404 14 not not RB 38014 3404 15 directly directly RB 38014 3404 16 by by IN 38014 3404 17 the the DT 38014 3404 18 voters voter NNS 38014 3404 19 , , , 38014 3404 20 but but CC 38014 3404 21 by by IN 38014 3404 22 electors elector NNS 38014 3404 23 to to TO 38014 3404 24 be be VB 38014 3404 25 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3404 26 in in IN 38014 3404 27 each each DT 38014 3404 28 state state NN 38014 3404 29 in in IN 38014 3404 30 such such JJ 38014 3404 31 manner manner NN 38014 3404 32 as as IN 38014 3404 33 the the DT 38014 3404 34 legislature legislature NN 38014 3404 35 thereof thereof RB 38014 3404 36 may may MD 38014 3404 37 direct direct VB 38014 3404 38 , , , 38014 3404 39 each each DT 38014 3404 40 state state NN 38014 3404 41 to to TO 38014 3404 42 have have VB 38014 3404 43 as as RB 38014 3404 44 many many JJ 38014 3404 45 electors elector NNS 38014 3404 46 as as IN 38014 3404 47 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3404 48 has have VBZ 38014 3404 49 senators senator NNS 38014 3404 50 and and CC 38014 3404 51 representatives representative NNS 38014 3404 52 in in IN 38014 3404 53 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3404 54 . . . 38014 3405 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3405 2 Breakdown Breakdown NNP 38014 3405 3 of of IN 38014 3405 4 the the DT 38014 3405 5 Electoral Electoral NNP 38014 3405 6 Plan._--It Plan._--It NNP 38014 3405 7 was be VBD 38014 3405 8 at at IN 38014 3405 9 first first RB 38014 3405 10 expected expect VBN 38014 3405 11 that that IN 38014 3405 12 the the DT 38014 3405 13 electors elector NNS 38014 3405 14 of of IN 38014 3405 15 the the DT 38014 3405 16 different different JJ 38014 3405 17 states state NNS 38014 3405 18 , , , 38014 3405 19 composed compose VBN 38014 3405 20 of of IN 38014 3405 21 leading lead VBG 38014 3405 22 citizens citizen NNS 38014 3405 23 presumably presumably RB 38014 3405 24 well well RB 38014 3405 25 acquainted acquaint VBN 38014 3405 26 with with IN 38014 3405 27 the the DT 38014 3405 28 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 3405 29 of of IN 38014 3405 30 the the DT 38014 3405 31 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3405 32 for for IN 38014 3405 33 the the DT 38014 3405 34 chief chief JJ 38014 3405 35 magistracy magistracy NN 38014 3405 36 , , , 38014 3405 37 would would MD 38014 3405 38 meet meet VB 38014 3405 39 at at IN 38014 3405 40 the the DT 38014 3405 41 state state NN 38014 3405 42 capitals capital NNS 38014 3405 43 , , , 38014 3405 44 discuss discuss VB 38014 3405 45 among among IN 38014 3405 46 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 3405 47 the the DT 38014 3405 48 strength strength NN 38014 3405 49 and and CC 38014 3405 50 weaknesses weakness NNS 38014 3405 51 of of IN 38014 3405 52 the the DT 38014 3405 53 several several JJ 38014 3405 54 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3405 55 , , , 38014 3405 56 and and CC 38014 3405 57 then then RB 38014 3405 58 exercising exercise VBG 38014 3405 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3405 60 full full JJ 38014 3405 61 judgment judgment NN 38014 3405 62 , , , 38014 3405 63 cast cast VBP 38014 3405 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3405 65 votes vote NNS 38014 3405 66 for for IN 38014 3405 67 the the DT 38014 3405 68 fittest fit JJS 38014 3405 69 . . . 38014 3406 1 But but CC 38014 3406 2 the the DT 38014 3406 3 scheme scheme NN 38014 3406 4 quickly quickly RB 38014 3406 5 broke break VBD 38014 3406 6 down down RP 38014 3406 7 in in IN 38014 3406 8 practice practice NN 38014 3406 9 , , , 38014 3406 10 and and CC 38014 3406 11 instead instead RB 38014 3406 12 of of IN 38014 3406 13 a a DT 38014 3406 14 real real JJ 38014 3406 15 choice choice NN 38014 3406 16 by by IN 38014 3406 17 small small JJ 38014 3406 18 bodies body NNS 38014 3406 19 of of IN 38014 3406 20 men man NNS 38014 3406 21 , , , 38014 3406 22 we -PRON- PRP 38014 3406 23 have have VBP 38014 3406 24 a a DT 38014 3406 25 system system NN 38014 3406 26 which which WDT 38014 3406 27 amounts amount VBZ 38014 3406 28 to to TO 38014 3406 29 direct direct JJ 38014 3406 30 election election NN 38014 3406 31 by by IN 38014 3406 32 the the DT 38014 3406 33 masses masse NNS 38014 3406 34 of of IN 38014 3406 35 the the DT 38014 3406 36 voters voter NNS 38014 3406 37 , , , 38014 3406 38 though though IN 38014 3406 39 the the DT 38014 3406 40 form form NN 38014 3406 41 of of IN 38014 3406 42 indirect indirect JJ 38014 3406 43 election election NN 38014 3406 44 is be VBZ 38014 3406 45 still still RB 38014 3406 46 followed follow VBN 38014 3406 47 . . . 38014 3407 1 As as RB 38014 3407 2 soon soon RB 38014 3407 3 as as IN 38014 3407 4 political political JJ 38014 3407 5 parties party NNS 38014 3407 6 were be VBD 38014 3407 7 thoroughly thoroughly RB 38014 3407 8 organized organize VBN 38014 3407 9 , , , 38014 3407 10 the the DT 38014 3407 11 electors elector NNS 38014 3407 12 , , , 38014 3407 13 who who WP 38014 3407 14 were be VBD 38014 3407 15 intended intend VBN 38014 3407 16 to to TO 38014 3407 17 be be VB 38014 3407 18 men man NNS 38014 3407 19 " " `` 38014 3407 20 capable capable JJ 38014 3407 21 of of IN 38014 3407 22 analyzing analyze VBG 38014 3407 23 the the DT 38014 3407 24 qualities quality NNS 38014 3407 25 adapted adapt VBN 38014 3407 26 to to IN 38014 3407 27 the the DT 38014 3407 28 Presidential presidential JJ 38014 3407 29 office office NN 38014 3407 30 , , , 38014 3407 31 " " `` 38014 3407 32 were be VBD 38014 3407 33 reduced reduce VBN 38014 3407 34 to to IN 38014 3407 35 the the DT 38014 3407 36 position position NN 38014 3407 37 of of IN 38014 3407 38 party party NN 38014 3407 39 puppets puppet NNS 38014 3407 40 who who WP 38014 3407 41 no no RB 38014 3407 42 longer long RBR 38014 3407 43 exercised exercise VBD 38014 3407 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3407 45 own own JJ 38014 3407 46 judgment judgment NN 38014 3407 47 in in IN 38014 3407 48 choosing choose VBG 38014 3407 49 the the DT 38014 3407 50 President President NNP 38014 3407 51 but but CC 38014 3407 52 merely merely RB 38014 3407 53 registered register VBD 38014 3407 54 , , , 38014 3407 55 like like IN 38014 3407 56 automata automata NNP 38014 3407 57 , , , 38014 3407 58 the the DT 38014 3407 59 will will NN 38014 3407 60 of of IN 38014 3407 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3407 62 party party NN 38014 3407 63 . . . 38014 3408 1 As as IN 38014 3408 2 Ex Ex NNP 38014 3408 3 - - HYPH 38014 3408 4 President President NNP 38014 3408 5 Harrison Harrison NNP 38014 3408 6 once once RB 38014 3408 7 remarked remark VBD 38014 3408 8 , , , 38014 3408 9 an an DT 38014 3408 10 elector elector NN 38014 3408 11 who who WP 38014 3408 12 should should MD 38014 3408 13 fail fail VB 38014 3408 14 to to TO 38014 3408 15 vote vote VB 38014 3408 16 for for IN 38014 3408 17 the the DT 38014 3408 18 nominee nominee NN 38014 3408 19 of of IN 38014 3408 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3408 21 party party NN 38014 3408 22 would would MD 38014 3408 23 be be VB 38014 3408 24 the the DT 38014 3408 25 object object NN 38014 3408 26 of of IN 38014 3408 27 execration execration NN 38014 3408 28 and and CC 38014 3408 29 in in IN 38014 3408 30 times time NNS 38014 3408 31 of of IN 38014 3408 32 very very RB 38014 3408 33 high high JJ 38014 3408 34 excitement excitement NN 38014 3408 35 might may MD 38014 3408 36 be be VB 38014 3408 37 the the DT 38014 3408 38 subject subject NN 38014 3408 39 of of IN 38014 3408 40 a a DT 38014 3408 41 lynching lynching NN 38014 3408 42 . . . 38014 3409 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3409 2 61 61 CD 38014 3409 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3409 4 So so RB 38014 3409 5 closely closely RB 38014 3409 6 do do VBP 38014 3409 7 the the DT 38014 3409 8 electors elector NNS 38014 3409 9 obey obey VB 38014 3409 10 the the DT 38014 3409 11 will will NN 38014 3409 12 of of IN 38014 3409 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3409 14 party party NN 38014 3409 15 that that WDT 38014 3409 16 we -PRON- PRP 38014 3409 17 always always RB 38014 3409 18 know know VBP 38014 3409 19 at at IN 38014 3409 20 the the DT 38014 3409 21 close close NN 38014 3409 22 of of IN 38014 3409 23 election election NN 38014 3409 24 day day NN 38014 3409 25 , , , 38014 3409 26 on on IN 38014 3409 27 Tuesday Tuesday NNP 38014 3409 28 after after IN 38014 3409 29 the the DT 38014 3409 30 first first JJ 38014 3409 31 Monday Monday NNP 38014 3409 32 in in IN 38014 3409 33 November November NNP 38014 3409 34 , , , 38014 3409 35 when when WRB 38014 3409 36 the the DT 38014 3409 37 electors elector NNS 38014 3409 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 3409 39 are be VBP 38014 3409 40 chosen choose VBN 38014 3409 41 , , , 38014 3409 42 who who WP 38014 3409 43 will will MD 38014 3409 44 be be VB 38014 3409 45 the the DT 38014 3409 46 next next JJ 38014 3409 47 President President NNP 38014 3409 48 , , , 38014 3409 49 though though IN 38014 3409 50 in in IN 38014 3409 51 fact fact NN 38014 3409 52 the the DT 38014 3409 53 electors elector NNS 38014 3409 54 do do VBP 38014 3409 55 not not RB 38014 3409 56 meet meet VB 38014 3409 57 in in IN 38014 3409 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3409 59 respective respective JJ 38014 3409 60 states state NNS 38014 3409 61 until until IN 38014 3409 62 the the DT 38014 3409 63 following following JJ 38014 3409 64 January January NNP 38014 3409 65 , , , 38014 3409 66 formally formally RB 38014 3409 67 to to TO 38014 3409 68 register register VB 38014 3409 69 the the DT 38014 3409 70 choice choice NN 38014 3409 71 of of IN 38014 3409 72 the the DT 38014 3409 73 people people NNS 38014 3409 74 . . . 38014 3410 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3410 2 61 61 CD 38014 3410 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3410 4 " " `` 38014 3410 5 This this DT 38014 3410 6 Country Country NNP 38014 3410 7 of of IN 38014 3410 8 Ours -PRON- PRP 38014 3410 9 , , , 38014 3410 10 " " '' 38014 3410 11 p. p. NN 38014 3410 12 77 77 CD 38014 3410 13 . . . 38014 3411 1 = = NFP 38014 3411 2 Choosing choose VBG 38014 3411 3 Presidential Presidential NNP 38014 3411 4 Electors.=--In electors.=--in NN 38014 3411 5 the the DT 38014 3411 6 beginning beginning NN 38014 3411 7 the the DT 38014 3411 8 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3411 9 electors elector NNS 38014 3411 10 of of IN 38014 3411 11 each each DT 38014 3411 12 state state NN 38014 3411 13 were be VBD 38014 3411 14 chosen choose VBN 38014 3411 15 by by IN 38014 3411 16 the the DT 38014 3411 17 legislature legislature NN 38014 3411 18 , , , 38014 3411 19 either either CC 38014 3411 20 by by IN 38014 3411 21 joint joint JJ 38014 3411 22 ballot ballot NN 38014 3411 23 of of IN 38014 3411 24 the the DT 38014 3411 25 two two CD 38014 3411 26 houses house NNS 38014 3411 27 sitting sit VBG 38014 3411 28 together together RB 38014 3411 29 , , , 38014 3411 30 or or CC 38014 3411 31 by by IN 38014 3411 32 concurrent concurrent JJ 38014 3411 33 vote vote NN 38014 3411 34 . . . 38014 3412 1 In in IN 38014 3412 2 the the DT 38014 3412 3 course course NN 38014 3412 4 of of IN 38014 3412 5 time time NN 38014 3412 6 , , , 38014 3412 7 however however RB 38014 3412 8 , , , 38014 3412 9 popular popular JJ 38014 3412 10 election election NN 38014 3412 11 of of IN 38014 3412 12 electors elector NNS 38014 3412 13 was be VBD 38014 3412 14 introduced introduce VBN 38014 3412 15 , , , 38014 3412 16 South South NNP 38014 3412 17 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 3412 18 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3412 19 1868 1868 CD 38014 3412 20 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3412 21 being be VBG 38014 3412 22 the the DT 38014 3412 23 last last JJ 38014 3412 24 state state NN 38014 3412 25 to to TO 38014 3412 26 choose choose VB 38014 3412 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3412 28 electors elector NNS 38014 3412 29 by by IN 38014 3412 30 the the DT 38014 3412 31 legislature legislature NN 38014 3412 32 . . . 38014 3413 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3413 2 Choice Choice NNP 38014 3413 3 by by IN 38014 3413 4 General General NNP 38014 3413 5 Ticket._--When Ticket._--When NNP 38014 3413 6 the the DT 38014 3413 7 system system NN 38014 3413 8 of of IN 38014 3413 9 popular popular JJ 38014 3413 10 choice choice NN 38014 3413 11 of of IN 38014 3413 12 electors elector NNS 38014 3413 13 was be VBD 38014 3413 14 adopted adopt VBN 38014 3413 15 , , , 38014 3413 16 two two CD 38014 3413 17 different different JJ 38014 3413 18 methods method NNS 38014 3413 19 were be VBD 38014 3413 20 followed follow VBN 38014 3413 21 : : : 38014 3413 22 choice choice NN 38014 3413 23 by by IN 38014 3413 24 districts district NNS 38014 3413 25 , , , 38014 3413 26 and and CC 38014 3413 27 choice choice NN 38014 3413 28 on on IN 38014 3413 29 general general JJ 38014 3413 30 ticket ticket NN 38014 3413 31 from from IN 38014 3413 32 the the DT 38014 3413 33 state state NN 38014 3413 34 at at IN 38014 3413 35 large large JJ 38014 3413 36 ; ; : 38014 3413 37 but but CC 38014 3413 38 by by IN 38014 3413 39 1832 1832 CD 38014 3413 40 all all PDT 38014 3413 41 the the DT 38014 3413 42 states state NNS 38014 3413 43 except except IN 38014 3413 44 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 3413 45 had have VBD 38014 3413 46 adopted adopt VBN 38014 3413 47 the the DT 38014 3413 48 general general JJ 38014 3413 49 ticket ticket NN 38014 3413 50 method method NN 38014 3413 51 , , , 38014 3413 52 and and CC 38014 3413 53 now now RB 38014 3413 54 there there EX 38014 3413 55 is be VBZ 38014 3413 56 no no DT 38014 3413 57 state state NN 38014 3413 58 which which WDT 38014 3413 59 follows follow VBZ 38014 3413 60 the the DT 38014 3413 61 district district NN 38014 3413 62 method method NN 38014 3413 63 . . . 38014 3414 1 Representatives representative NNS 38014 3414 2 in in IN 38014 3414 3 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3414 4 , , , 38014 3414 5 as as IN 38014 3414 6 we -PRON- PRP 38014 3414 7 have have VBP 38014 3414 8 seen see VBN 38014 3414 9 , , , 38014 3414 10 are be VBP 38014 3414 11 elected elect VBN 38014 3414 12 by by IN 38014 3414 13 districts district NNS 38014 3414 14 , , , 38014 3414 15 and and CC 38014 3414 16 hence hence RB 38014 3414 17 the the DT 38014 3414 18 delegation delegation NN 38014 3414 19 in in IN 38014 3414 20 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3414 21 from from IN 38014 3414 22 a a DT 38014 3414 23 particular particular JJ 38014 3414 24 state state NN 38014 3414 25 is be VBZ 38014 3414 26 often often RB 38014 3414 27 divided divide VBN 38014 3414 28 between between IN 38014 3414 29 Democrats Democrats NNPS 38014 3414 30 and and CC 38014 3414 31 Republicans Republicans NNPS 38014 3414 32 . . . 38014 3415 1 But but CC 38014 3415 2 not not RB 38014 3415 3 so so RB 38014 3415 4 with with IN 38014 3415 5 Presidential presidential JJ 38014 3415 6 electors elector NNS 38014 3415 7 ; ; : 38014 3415 8 usually usually RB 38014 3415 9 the the DT 38014 3415 10 party party NN 38014 3415 11 in in IN 38014 3415 12 the the DT 38014 3415 13 majority majority NN 38014 3415 14 in in IN 38014 3415 15 the the DT 38014 3415 16 state state NN 38014 3415 17 , , , 38014 3415 18 however however RB 38014 3415 19 small small JJ 38014 3415 20 the the DT 38014 3415 21 majority majority NN 38014 3415 22 , , , 38014 3415 23 chooses choose VBZ 38014 3415 24 all all PDT 38014 3415 25 the the DT 38014 3415 26 electors elector NNS 38014 3415 27 . . . 38014 3416 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3416 2 when when WRB 38014 3416 3 the the DT 38014 3416 4 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3416 5 party party NN 38014 3416 6 carried carry VBD 38014 3416 7 New New NNP 38014 3416 8 York York NNP 38014 3416 9 by by IN 38014 3416 10 a a DT 38014 3416 11 majority majority NN 38014 3416 12 of of IN 38014 3416 13 hardly hardly RB 38014 3416 14 more more JJR 38014 3416 15 than than IN 38014 3416 16 1,000 1,000 CD 38014 3416 17 votes vote NNS 38014 3416 18 in in IN 38014 3416 19 1884 1884 CD 38014 3416 20 , , , 38014 3416 21 the the DT 38014 3416 22 entire entire JJ 38014 3416 23 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3416 24 vote vote NN 38014 3416 25 was be VBD 38014 3416 26 counted count VBN 38014 3416 27 for for IN 38014 3416 28 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 3416 29 . . . 38014 3417 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3417 2 62 62 CD 38014 3417 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3417 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3417 5 62 62 CD 38014 3417 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3417 7 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3417 8 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 3417 9 happens happen VBZ 38014 3417 10 that that IN 38014 3417 11 the the DT 38014 3417 12 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3417 13 vote vote NN 38014 3417 14 of of IN 38014 3417 15 a a DT 38014 3417 16 state state NN 38014 3417 17 is be VBZ 38014 3417 18 divided divide VBN 38014 3417 19 , , , 38014 3417 20 though though IN 38014 3417 21 the the DT 38014 3417 22 instances instance NNS 38014 3417 23 are be VBP 38014 3417 24 rare rare JJ 38014 3417 25 . . . 38014 3418 1 This this DT 38014 3418 2 may may MD 38014 3418 3 be be VB 38014 3418 4 due due IN 38014 3418 5 to to IN 38014 3418 6 the the DT 38014 3418 7 personal personal JJ 38014 3418 8 unpopularity unpopularity NN 38014 3418 9 of of IN 38014 3418 10 one one CD 38014 3418 11 of of IN 38014 3418 12 the the DT 38014 3418 13 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3418 14 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3418 15 of of IN 38014 3418 16 the the DT 38014 3418 17 majority majority NN 38014 3418 18 party party NN 38014 3418 19 , , , 38014 3418 20 or or CC 38014 3418 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3418 22 may may MD 38014 3418 23 be be VB 38014 3418 24 due due IN 38014 3418 25 to to IN 38014 3418 26 the the DT 38014 3418 27 mistake mistake NN 38014 3418 28 of of IN 38014 3418 29 many many JJ 38014 3418 30 voters voter NNS 38014 3418 31 in in IN 38014 3418 32 casting cast VBG 38014 3418 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3418 34 ballots ballot NNS 38014 3418 35 for for IN 38014 3418 36 the the DT 38014 3418 37 candidate candidate NN 38014 3418 38 for for IN 38014 3418 39 elector elector NN 38014 3418 40 at at IN 38014 3418 41 the the DT 38014 3418 42 head head NN 38014 3418 43 of of IN 38014 3418 44 the the DT 38014 3418 45 ticket ticket NN 38014 3418 46 only only RB 38014 3418 47 , , , 38014 3418 48 believing believe VBG 38014 3418 49 that that IN 38014 3418 50 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3418 51 are be VBP 38014 3418 52 thereby thereby RB 38014 3418 53 voting vote VBG 38014 3418 54 for for IN 38014 3418 55 the the DT 38014 3418 56 whole whole JJ 38014 3418 57 ticket ticket NN 38014 3418 58 . . . 38014 3419 1 As as IN 38014 3419 2 a a DT 38014 3419 3 result result NN 38014 3419 4 of of IN 38014 3419 5 the the DT 38014 3419 6 former former JJ 38014 3419 7 cause cause NN 38014 3419 8 , , , 38014 3419 9 Harrison Harrison NNP 38014 3419 10 received receive VBD 38014 3419 11 one one CD 38014 3419 12 vote vote NN 38014 3419 13 in in IN 38014 3419 14 California California NNP 38014 3419 15 in in IN 38014 3419 16 1892 1892 CD 38014 3419 17 , , , 38014 3419 18 while while IN 38014 3419 19 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 3419 20 had have VBD 38014 3419 21 the the DT 38014 3419 22 other other JJ 38014 3419 23 eight eight CD 38014 3419 24 . . . 38014 3420 1 As as IN 38014 3420 2 a a DT 38014 3420 3 result result NN 38014 3420 4 chiefly chiefly RB 38014 3420 5 of of IN 38014 3420 6 the the DT 38014 3420 7 latter latter JJ 38014 3420 8 blunder blunder NN 38014 3420 9 , , , 38014 3420 10 Taft Taft NNP 38014 3420 11 received receive VBD 38014 3420 12 only only RB 38014 3420 13 two two CD 38014 3420 14 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3420 15 votes vote NNS 38014 3420 16 in in IN 38014 3420 17 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 3420 18 in in IN 38014 3420 19 1908 1908 CD 38014 3420 20 , , , 38014 3420 21 and and CC 38014 3420 22 Bryan Bryan NNP 38014 3420 23 received receive VBD 38014 3420 24 the the DT 38014 3420 25 other other JJ 38014 3420 26 six six CD 38014 3420 27 . . . 38014 3421 1 In in IN 38014 3421 2 1916 1916 CD 38014 3421 3 the the DT 38014 3421 4 vote vote NN 38014 3421 5 of of IN 38014 3421 6 West West NNP 38014 3421 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 3421 8 was be VBD 38014 3421 9 divided divide VBN 38014 3421 10 , , , 38014 3421 11 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3421 12 receiving receive VBG 38014 3421 13 one one CD 38014 3421 14 vote vote NN 38014 3421 15 and and CC 38014 3421 16 Hughes Hughes NNP 38014 3421 17 the the DT 38014 3421 18 other other JJ 38014 3421 19 seven seven CD 38014 3421 20 . . . 38014 3422 1 Among among IN 38014 3422 2 the the DT 38014 3422 3 results result NNS 38014 3422 4 of of IN 38014 3422 5 the the DT 38014 3422 6 rule rule NN 38014 3422 7 which which WDT 38014 3422 8 gives give VBZ 38014 3422 9 the the DT 38014 3422 10 entire entire JJ 38014 3422 11 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3422 12 vote vote NN 38014 3422 13 of of IN 38014 3422 14 the the DT 38014 3422 15 state state NN 38014 3422 16 to to IN 38014 3422 17 one one CD 38014 3422 18 of of IN 38014 3422 19 the the DT 38014 3422 20 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3422 21 , , , 38014 3422 22 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38014 3422 23 the the DT 38014 3422 24 size size NN 38014 3422 25 of of IN 38014 3422 26 the the DT 38014 3422 27 vote vote NN 38014 3422 28 polled poll VBN 38014 3422 29 by by IN 38014 3422 30 the the DT 38014 3422 31 other other JJ 38014 3422 32 candidate candidate NN 38014 3422 33 , , , 38014 3422 34 is be VBZ 38014 3422 35 that that IN 38014 3422 36 each each DT 38014 3422 37 party party NN 38014 3422 38 concentrates concentrate VBZ 38014 3422 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3422 40 efforts effort NNS 38014 3422 41 in in IN 38014 3422 42 the the DT 38014 3422 43 large large JJ 38014 3422 44 " " `` 38014 3422 45 pivotal pivotal JJ 38014 3422 46 " " '' 38014 3422 47 states state NNS 38014 3422 48 whose whose WP$ 38014 3422 49 votes vote NNS 38014 3422 50 are be VBP 38014 3422 51 decisive decisive JJ 38014 3422 52 , , , 38014 3422 53 and and CC 38014 3422 54 thereby thereby RB 38014 3422 55 bribery bribery NN 38014 3422 56 and and CC 38014 3422 57 fraud fraud NN 38014 3422 58 in in IN 38014 3422 59 such such JJ 38014 3422 60 states state NNS 38014 3422 61 are be VBP 38014 3422 62 powerfully powerfully RB 38014 3422 63 stimulated stimulate VBN 38014 3422 64 . . . 38014 3423 1 Candidates candidate NNS 38014 3423 2 for for IN 38014 3423 3 the the DT 38014 3423 4 office office NNP 38014 3423 5 of of IN 38014 3423 6 elector elector NNP 38014 3423 7 are be VBP 38014 3423 8 nominated nominate VBN 38014 3423 9 usually usually RB 38014 3423 10 by by IN 38014 3423 11 the the DT 38014 3423 12 state state NN 38014 3423 13 conventions convention NNS 38014 3423 14 of of IN 38014 3423 15 each each DT 38014 3423 16 party party NN 38014 3423 17 . . . 38014 3424 1 No no DT 38014 3424 2 senator senator NN 38014 3424 3 or or CC 38014 3424 4 representative representative NN 38014 3424 5 or or CC 38014 3424 6 any any DT 38014 3424 7 person person NN 38014 3424 8 holding hold VBG 38014 3424 9 an an DT 38014 3424 10 office office NN 38014 3424 11 of of IN 38014 3424 12 honor honor NN 38014 3424 13 , , , 38014 3424 14 trust trust NN 38014 3424 15 , , , 38014 3424 16 or or CC 38014 3424 17 profit profit NN 38014 3424 18 under under IN 38014 3424 19 the the DT 38014 3424 20 United United NNP 38014 3424 21 States States NNP 38014 3424 22 is be VBZ 38014 3424 23 eligible eligible JJ 38014 3424 24 to to IN 38014 3424 25 the the DT 38014 3424 26 office office NNP 38014 3424 27 of of IN 38014 3424 28 elector elector NNP 38014 3424 29 . . . 38014 3425 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3425 2 , , , 38014 3425 3 under under IN 38014 3425 4 the the DT 38014 3425 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3425 6 , , , 38014 3425 7 has have VBZ 38014 3425 8 power power NN 38014 3425 9 to to TO 38014 3425 10 fix fix VB 38014 3425 11 the the DT 38014 3425 12 day day NN 38014 3425 13 on on IN 38014 3425 14 which which WDT 38014 3425 15 the the DT 38014 3425 16 electors elector NNS 38014 3425 17 shall shall MD 38014 3425 18 be be VB 38014 3425 19 chosen choose VBN 38014 3425 20 , , , 38014 3425 21 and and CC 38014 3425 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3425 23 has have VBZ 38014 3425 24 fixed fix VBN 38014 3425 25 the the DT 38014 3425 26 day day NN 38014 3425 27 as as IN 38014 3425 28 Tuesday Tuesday NNP 38014 3425 29 after after IN 38014 3425 30 the the DT 38014 3425 31 first first JJ 38014 3425 32 Monday Monday NNP 38014 3425 33 in in IN 38014 3425 34 November November NNP 38014 3425 35 . . . 38014 3426 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3426 2 Electoral Electoral NNP 38014 3426 3 and and CC 38014 3426 4 Popular Popular NNP 38014 3426 5 Vote._--Generally vote._--generally IN 38014 3426 6 the the DT 38014 3426 7 candidate candidate NN 38014 3426 8 for for IN 38014 3426 9 President President NNP 38014 3426 10 whose whose WP$ 38014 3426 11 electors elector NNS 38014 3426 12 receive receive VBP 38014 3426 13 the the DT 38014 3426 14 largest large JJS 38014 3426 15 popular popular JJ 38014 3426 16 vote vote NN 38014 3426 17 will will MD 38014 3426 18 also also RB 38014 3426 19 receive receive VB 38014 3426 20 the the DT 38014 3426 21 largest large JJS 38014 3426 22 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3426 23 vote vote NN 38014 3426 24 ; ; : 38014 3426 25 but but CC 38014 3426 26 this this DT 38014 3426 27 has have VBZ 38014 3426 28 not not RB 38014 3426 29 always always RB 38014 3426 30 happened happen VBN 38014 3426 31 , , , 38014 3426 32 and and CC 38014 3426 33 usually usually RB 38014 3426 34 there there EX 38014 3426 35 is be VBZ 38014 3426 36 only only RB 38014 3426 37 a a DT 38014 3426 38 rough rough JJ 38014 3426 39 correspondence correspondence NN 38014 3426 40 between between IN 38014 3426 41 the the DT 38014 3426 42 popular popular JJ 38014 3426 43 vote vote NN 38014 3426 44 and and CC 38014 3426 45 the the DT 38014 3426 46 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3426 47 vote vote NN 38014 3426 48 . . . 38014 3427 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3427 2 in in IN 38014 3427 3 1860 1860 CD 38014 3427 4 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 3427 5 received receive VBD 38014 3427 6 only only RB 38014 3427 7 about about RB 38014 3427 8 forty forty CD 38014 3427 9 per per IN 38014 3427 10 cent cent NN 38014 3427 11 of of IN 38014 3427 12 the the DT 38014 3427 13 popular popular JJ 38014 3427 14 vote vote NN 38014 3427 15 , , , 38014 3427 16 though though IN 38014 3427 17 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3427 18 received receive VBD 38014 3427 19 a a DT 38014 3427 20 substantial substantial JJ 38014 3427 21 majority majority NN 38014 3427 22 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3427 23 about about RB 38014 3427 24 fifty fifty CD 38014 3427 25 - - HYPH 38014 3427 26 nine nine CD 38014 3427 27 per per IN 38014 3427 28 cent cent NN 38014 3427 29 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3427 30 of of IN 38014 3427 31 the the DT 38014 3427 32 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3427 33 vote vote NN 38014 3427 34 . . . 38014 3428 1 Again again RB 38014 3428 2 , , , 38014 3428 3 in in IN 38014 3428 4 1864 1864 CD 38014 3428 5 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3428 6 received receive VBD 38014 3428 7 only only RB 38014 3428 8 about about RB 38014 3428 9 fifty fifty CD 38014 3428 10 - - HYPH 38014 3428 11 five five CD 38014 3428 12 per per IN 38014 3428 13 cent cent NN 38014 3428 14 of of IN 38014 3428 15 the the DT 38014 3428 16 popular popular JJ 38014 3428 17 vote vote NN 38014 3428 18 , , , 38014 3428 19 but but CC 38014 3428 20 ninety ninety CD 38014 3428 21 - - HYPH 38014 3428 22 one one CD 38014 3428 23 per per IN 38014 3428 24 cent cent NN 38014 3428 25 of of IN 38014 3428 26 the the DT 38014 3428 27 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3428 28 vote vote NN 38014 3428 29 . . . 38014 3429 1 In in IN 38014 3429 2 1912 1912 CD 38014 3429 3 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3429 4 received receive VBD 38014 3429 5 forty forty CD 38014 3429 6 - - HYPH 38014 3429 7 two two CD 38014 3429 8 per per IN 38014 3429 9 cent cent NN 38014 3429 10 of of IN 38014 3429 11 the the DT 38014 3429 12 popular popular JJ 38014 3429 13 vote vote NN 38014 3429 14 , , , 38014 3429 15 and and CC 38014 3429 16 eighty eighty CD 38014 3429 17 - - HYPH 38014 3429 18 two two CD 38014 3429 19 per per IN 38014 3429 20 cent cent NN 38014 3429 21 of of IN 38014 3429 22 the the DT 38014 3429 23 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3429 24 vote vote NN 38014 3429 25 . . . 38014 3430 1 Such such JJ 38014 3430 2 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 38014 3430 3 are be VBP 38014 3430 4 due due JJ 38014 3430 5 to to IN 38014 3430 6 the the DT 38014 3430 7 fact fact NN 38014 3430 8 that that IN 38014 3430 9 the the DT 38014 3430 10 entire entire JJ 38014 3430 11 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3430 12 vote vote NN 38014 3430 13 of of IN 38014 3430 14 a a DT 38014 3430 15 state state NN 38014 3430 16 is be VBZ 38014 3430 17 usually usually RB 38014 3430 18 cast cast VBN 38014 3430 19 for for IN 38014 3430 20 the the DT 38014 3430 21 candidate candidate NN 38014 3430 22 who who WP 38014 3430 23 receives receive VBZ 38014 3430 24 a a DT 38014 3430 25 plurality plurality NN 38014 3430 26 of of IN 38014 3430 27 the the DT 38014 3430 28 popular popular JJ 38014 3430 29 vote vote NN 38014 3430 30 of of IN 38014 3430 31 the the DT 38014 3430 32 state state NN 38014 3430 33 , , , 38014 3430 34 however however WRB 38014 3430 35 small small JJ 38014 3430 36 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3430 37 may may MD 38014 3430 38 be be VB 38014 3430 39 . . . 38014 3431 1 A a DT 38014 3431 2 party party NN 38014 3431 3 , , , 38014 3431 4 therefore therefore RB 38014 3431 5 , , , 38014 3431 6 may may MD 38014 3431 7 carry carry VB 38014 3431 8 enough enough JJ 38014 3431 9 states state NNS 38014 3431 10 by by IN 38014 3431 11 small small JJ 38014 3431 12 margins margin NNS 38014 3431 13 to to TO 38014 3431 14 secure secure VB 38014 3431 15 a a DT 38014 3431 16 majority majority NN 38014 3431 17 of of IN 38014 3431 18 the the DT 38014 3431 19 electors elector NNS 38014 3431 20 and and CC 38014 3431 21 yet yet RB 38014 3431 22 be be VB 38014 3431 23 in in IN 38014 3431 24 a a DT 38014 3431 25 minority minority NN 38014 3431 26 so so RB 38014 3431 27 far far RB 38014 3431 28 as as IN 38014 3431 29 the the DT 38014 3431 30 popular popular JJ 38014 3431 31 vote vote NN 38014 3431 32 of of IN 38014 3431 33 the the DT 38014 3431 34 entire entire JJ 38014 3431 35 country country NN 38014 3431 36 is be VBZ 38014 3431 37 concerned concern VBN 38014 3431 38 . . . 38014 3432 1 = = NFP 38014 3432 2 Choice Choice NNP 38014 3432 3 of of IN 38014 3432 4 the the DT 38014 3432 5 President President NNP 38014 3432 6 by by IN 38014 3432 7 the the DT 38014 3432 8 Electors.=--The Electors.=--The NNP 38014 3432 9 electors elector NNS 38014 3432 10 , , , 38014 3432 11 on on IN 38014 3432 12 the the DT 38014 3432 13 second second JJ 38014 3432 14 Monday Monday NNP 38014 3432 15 of of IN 38014 3432 16 January January NNP 38014 3432 17 following follow VBG 38014 3432 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3432 19 election election NN 38014 3432 20 , , , 38014 3432 21 assemble assemble VB 38014 3432 22 in in IN 38014 3432 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3432 24 respective respective JJ 38014 3432 25 state state NN 38014 3432 26 capitals capital NNS 38014 3432 27 for for IN 38014 3432 28 the the DT 38014 3432 29 purpose purpose NN 38014 3432 30 of of IN 38014 3432 31 choosing choose VBG 38014 3432 32 the the DT 38014 3432 33 President President NNP 38014 3432 34 . . . 38014 3433 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3433 2 63 63 CD 38014 3433 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3433 4 The the DT 38014 3433 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3433 6 as as IN 38014 3433 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3433 8 now now RB 38014 3433 9 stands stand VBZ 38014 3433 10 requires require VBZ 38014 3433 11 the the DT 38014 3433 12 electors elector NNS 38014 3433 13 to to TO 38014 3433 14 vote vote VB 38014 3433 15 by by IN 38014 3433 16 ballot ballot NN 38014 3433 17 for for IN 38014 3433 18 President President NNP 38014 3433 19 and and CC 38014 3433 20 by by IN 38014 3433 21 a a DT 38014 3433 22 distinct distinct JJ 38014 3433 23 ballot ballot NN 38014 3433 24 vote vote NN 38014 3433 25 for for IN 38014 3433 26 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3433 27 President President NNP 38014 3433 28 , , , 38014 3433 29 and and CC 38014 3433 30 make make VB 38014 3433 31 separate separate JJ 38014 3433 32 lists list NNS 38014 3433 33 of of IN 38014 3433 34 all all DT 38014 3433 35 persons person NNS 38014 3433 36 voted vote VBD 38014 3433 37 for for IN 38014 3433 38 as as IN 38014 3433 39 President President NNP 38014 3433 40 and and CC 38014 3433 41 of of IN 38014 3433 42 all all DT 38014 3433 43 persons person NNS 38014 3433 44 voted vote VBD 38014 3433 45 for for IN 38014 3433 46 as as IN 38014 3433 47 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3433 48 President President NNP 38014 3433 49 . . . 38014 3434 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3434 2 63 63 CD 38014 3434 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3434 4 The the DT 38014 3434 5 day day NN 38014 3434 6 on on IN 38014 3434 7 which which WDT 38014 3434 8 the the DT 38014 3434 9 electors elector NNS 38014 3434 10 assemble assemble VBP 38014 3434 11 must must MD 38014 3434 12 be be VB 38014 3434 13 the the DT 38014 3434 14 same same JJ 38014 3434 15 throughout throughout IN 38014 3434 16 the the DT 38014 3434 17 Union Union NNP 38014 3434 18 . . . 38014 3435 1 The the DT 38014 3435 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 3435 3 of of IN 38014 3435 4 this this DT 38014 3435 5 requirement requirement NN 38014 3435 6 is be VBZ 38014 3435 7 to to TO 38014 3435 8 prevent prevent VB 38014 3435 9 deals deal NNS 38014 3435 10 or or CC 38014 3435 11 bargains bargain NNS 38014 3435 12 among among IN 38014 3435 13 the the DT 38014 3435 14 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3435 15 " " `` 38014 3435 16 colleges college NNS 38014 3435 17 " " '' 38014 3435 18 of of IN 38014 3435 19 the the DT 38014 3435 20 different different JJ 38014 3435 21 states state NNS 38014 3435 22 . . . 38014 3436 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 3436 2 , , , 38014 3436 3 meeting meet VBG 38014 3436 4 on on IN 38014 3436 5 the the DT 38014 3436 6 same same JJ 38014 3436 7 day day NN 38014 3436 8 , , , 38014 3436 9 the the DT 38014 3436 10 action action NN 38014 3436 11 of of IN 38014 3436 12 one one CD 38014 3436 13 state state NN 38014 3436 14 can can MD 38014 3436 15 not not RB 38014 3436 16 be be VB 38014 3436 17 used use VBN 38014 3436 18 to to TO 38014 3436 19 influence influence VB 38014 3436 20 that that DT 38014 3436 21 of of IN 38014 3436 22 another another DT 38014 3436 23 . . . 38014 3437 1 In in IN 38014 3437 2 1857 1857 CD 38014 3437 3 the the DT 38014 3437 4 electors elector NNS 38014 3437 5 of of IN 38014 3437 6 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 3437 7 were be VBD 38014 3437 8 prevented prevent VBN 38014 3437 9 by by IN 38014 3437 10 a a DT 38014 3437 11 snowstorm snowstorm NN 38014 3437 12 from from IN 38014 3437 13 assembling assemble VBG 38014 3437 14 at at IN 38014 3437 15 the the DT 38014 3437 16 state state NN 38014 3437 17 capital capital NN 38014 3437 18 on on IN 38014 3437 19 the the DT 38014 3437 20 day day NN 38014 3437 21 fixed fix VBN 38014 3437 22 by by IN 38014 3437 23 law law NN 38014 3437 24 . . . 38014 3438 1 On on IN 38014 3438 2 the the DT 38014 3438 3 day day NN 38014 3438 4 following follow VBG 38014 3438 5 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3438 6 met meet VBD 38014 3438 7 and and CC 38014 3438 8 cast cast VBD 38014 3438 9 the the DT 38014 3438 10 vote vote NN 38014 3438 11 of of IN 38014 3438 12 the the DT 38014 3438 13 state state NN 38014 3438 14 for for IN 38014 3438 15 Frà Frà NNP 38014 3438 16 © © NNP 38014 3438 17 mont mont NN 38014 3438 18 . . . 38014 3439 1 But but CC 38014 3439 2 when when WRB 38014 3439 3 the the DT 38014 3439 4 question question NN 38014 3439 5 of of IN 38014 3439 6 counting count VBG 38014 3439 7 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 3439 8 's 's POS 38014 3439 9 vote vote NN 38014 3439 10 came come VBD 38014 3439 11 up up RP 38014 3439 12 in in IN 38014 3439 13 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3439 14 , , , 38014 3439 15 objection objection NN 38014 3439 16 was be VBD 38014 3439 17 made make VBN 38014 3439 18 that that IN 38014 3439 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3439 20 had have VBD 38014 3439 21 not not RB 38014 3439 22 been be VBN 38014 3439 23 cast cast VBN 38014 3439 24 on on IN 38014 3439 25 the the DT 38014 3439 26 day day NN 38014 3439 27 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 3439 28 by by IN 38014 3439 29 law law NN 38014 3439 30 . . . 38014 3440 1 As as IN 38014 3440 2 the the DT 38014 3440 3 vote vote NN 38014 3440 4 of of IN 38014 3440 5 the the DT 38014 3440 6 state state NN 38014 3440 7 was be VBD 38014 3440 8 not not RB 38014 3440 9 decisive decisive JJ 38014 3440 10 , , , 38014 3440 11 the the DT 38014 3440 12 matter matter NN 38014 3440 13 did do VBD 38014 3440 14 not not RB 38014 3440 15 become become VB 38014 3440 16 serious serious JJ 38014 3440 17 . . . 38014 3441 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3441 2 The the DT 38014 3441 3 Original Original NNP 38014 3441 4 Method._--The Method._--The NNP 38014 3441 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3441 6 as as RB 38014 3441 7 originally originally RB 38014 3441 8 adopted adopt VBN 38014 3441 9 did do VBD 38014 3441 10 not not RB 38014 3441 11 require require VB 38014 3441 12 the the DT 38014 3441 13 electors elector NNS 38014 3441 14 in in IN 38014 3441 15 casting cast VBG 38014 3441 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3441 17 ballots ballot NNS 38014 3441 18 to to TO 38014 3441 19 indicate indicate VB 38014 3441 20 the the DT 38014 3441 21 person person NN 38014 3441 22 for for IN 38014 3441 23 whom whom WP 38014 3441 24 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3441 25 were be VBD 38014 3441 26 voting vote VBG 38014 3441 27 as as IN 38014 3441 28 President President NNP 38014 3441 29 and and CC 38014 3441 30 whom whom WP 38014 3441 31 for for IN 38014 3441 32 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3441 33 President President NNP 38014 3441 34 , , , 38014 3441 35 or or CC 38014 3441 36 to to TO 38014 3441 37 prepare prepare VB 38014 3441 38 distinct distinct JJ 38014 3441 39 lists list NNS 38014 3441 40 . . . 38014 3442 1 The the DT 38014 3442 2 one one NN 38014 3442 3 who who WP 38014 3442 4 received receive VBD 38014 3442 5 the the DT 38014 3442 6 highest high JJS 38014 3442 7 vote vote NN 38014 3442 8 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3442 9 if if IN 38014 3442 10 a a DT 38014 3442 11 majority majority NN 38014 3442 12 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3442 13 was be VBD 38014 3442 14 to to TO 38014 3442 15 be be VB 38014 3442 16 President President NNP 38014 3442 17 , , , 38014 3442 18 and and CC 38014 3442 19 the the DT 38014 3442 20 one one NN 38014 3442 21 receiving receive VBG 38014 3442 22 the the DT 38014 3442 23 next next JJ 38014 3442 24 highest high JJS 38014 3442 25 number number NN 38014 3442 26 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3442 27 whether whether IN 38014 3442 28 a a DT 38014 3442 29 majority majority NN 38014 3442 30 or or CC 38014 3442 31 not not RB 38014 3442 32 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3442 33 was be VBD 38014 3442 34 to to TO 38014 3442 35 be be VB 38014 3442 36 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3442 37 President President NNP 38014 3442 38 . . . 38014 3443 1 The the DT 38014 3443 2 result result NN 38014 3443 3 of of IN 38014 3443 4 this this DT 38014 3443 5 method method NN 38014 3443 6 of of IN 38014 3443 7 choosing choose VBG 38014 3443 8 the the DT 38014 3443 9 President President NNP 38014 3443 10 was be VBD 38014 3443 11 that that DT 38014 3443 12 as as RB 38014 3443 13 soon soon RB 38014 3443 14 as as IN 38014 3443 15 political political JJ 38014 3443 16 parties party NNS 38014 3443 17 were be VBD 38014 3443 18 formed form VBN 38014 3443 19 and and CC 38014 3443 20 the the DT 38014 3443 21 electors elector NNS 38014 3443 22 came come VBD 38014 3443 23 to to TO 38014 3443 24 vote vote VB 38014 3443 25 strictly strictly RB 38014 3443 26 on on IN 38014 3443 27 the the DT 38014 3443 28 basis basis NN 38014 3443 29 of of IN 38014 3443 30 party party NN 38014 3443 31 there there EX 38014 3443 32 would would MD 38014 3443 33 be be VB 38014 3443 34 a a DT 38014 3443 35 tie tie NN 38014 3443 36 between between IN 38014 3443 37 the the DT 38014 3443 38 two two CD 38014 3443 39 persons person NNS 38014 3443 40 highest high JJS 38014 3443 41 on on IN 38014 3443 42 the the DT 38014 3443 43 list list NN 38014 3443 44 , , , 38014 3443 45 and and CC 38014 3443 46 as as IN 38014 3443 47 there there EX 38014 3443 48 was be VBD 38014 3443 49 nothing nothing NN 38014 3443 50 to to TO 38014 3443 51 show show VB 38014 3443 52 on on IN 38014 3443 53 the the DT 38014 3443 54 record record NN 38014 3443 55 which which WDT 38014 3443 56 was be VBD 38014 3443 57 intended intend VBN 38014 3443 58 for for IN 38014 3443 59 President President NNP 38014 3443 60 and and CC 38014 3443 61 which which WDT 38014 3443 62 for for IN 38014 3443 63 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3443 64 President President NNP 38014 3443 65 there there EX 38014 3443 66 would would MD 38014 3443 67 be be VB 38014 3443 68 no no DT 38014 3443 69 election election NN 38014 3443 70 . . . 38014 3444 1 This this DT 38014 3444 2 happened happen VBD 38014 3444 3 in in IN 38014 3444 4 1801 1801 CD 38014 3444 5 , , , 38014 3444 6 when when WRB 38014 3444 7 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3444 8 and and CC 38014 3444 9 Burr Burr NNP 38014 3444 10 each each DT 38014 3444 11 received receive VBD 38014 3444 12 seventy seventy CD 38014 3444 13 - - HYPH 38014 3444 14 three three CD 38014 3444 15 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3444 16 votes vote NNS 38014 3444 17 , , , 38014 3444 18 and and CC 38014 3444 19 the the DT 38014 3444 20 choice choice NN 38014 3444 21 between between IN 38014 3444 22 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3444 23 had have VBD 38014 3444 24 to to TO 38014 3444 25 be be VB 38014 3444 26 made make VBN 38014 3444 27 by by IN 38014 3444 28 the the DT 38014 3444 29 house house NNP 38014 3444 30 of of IN 38014 3444 31 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 3444 32 as as IN 38014 3444 33 the the DT 38014 3444 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3444 35 provides provide VBZ 38014 3444 36 . . . 38014 3445 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3445 2 Twelfth twelfth JJ 38014 3445 3 Amendment._--To Amendment._--To NNS 38014 3445 4 remove remove VBP 38014 3445 5 the the DT 38014 3445 6 difficulty difficulty NN 38014 3445 7 , , , 38014 3445 8 the the DT 38014 3445 9 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 38014 3445 10 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 3445 11 was be VBD 38014 3445 12 adopted adopt VBN 38014 3445 13 in in IN 38014 3445 14 1804 1804 CD 38014 3445 15 , , , 38014 3445 16 requiring require VBG 38014 3445 17 the the DT 38014 3445 18 electors elector NNS 38014 3445 19 in in IN 38014 3445 20 preparing prepare VBG 38014 3445 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3445 22 ballots ballot NNS 38014 3445 23 to to TO 38014 3445 24 indicate indicate VB 38014 3445 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3445 26 choice choice NN 38014 3445 27 for for IN 38014 3445 28 President President NNP 38014 3445 29 and and CC 38014 3445 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3445 31 choice choice NN 38014 3445 32 for for IN 38014 3445 33 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3445 34 President President NNP 38014 3445 35 so so IN 38014 3445 36 that that IN 38014 3445 37 the the DT 38014 3445 38 person person NN 38014 3445 39 intended intend VBN 38014 3445 40 for for IN 38014 3445 41 the the DT 38014 3445 42 latter latter JJ 38014 3445 43 office office NN 38014 3445 44 could could MD 38014 3445 45 not not RB 38014 3445 46 be be VB 38014 3445 47 confused confuse VBN 38014 3445 48 with with IN 38014 3445 49 the the DT 38014 3445 50 person person NN 38014 3445 51 intended intend VBN 38014 3445 52 for for IN 38014 3445 53 President President NNP 38014 3445 54 . . . 38014 3446 1 The the DT 38014 3446 2 amendment amendment NN 38014 3446 3 also also RB 38014 3446 4 requires require VBZ 38014 3446 5 a a DT 38014 3446 6 majority majority NN 38014 3446 7 of of IN 38014 3446 8 the the DT 38014 3446 9 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3446 10 vote vote NN 38014 3446 11 to to TO 38014 3446 12 elect elect VB 38014 3446 13 the the DT 38014 3446 14 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3446 15 President President NNP 38014 3446 16 as as RB 38014 3446 17 well well RB 38014 3446 18 as as IN 38014 3446 19 the the DT 38014 3446 20 President President NNP 38014 3446 21 . . . 38014 3447 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3447 2 Restrictions Restrictions NNPS 38014 3447 3 on on IN 38014 3447 4 the the DT 38014 3447 5 Electors._--In electors._--in NN 38014 3447 6 casting cast VBG 38014 3447 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3447 8 votes vote NNS 38014 3447 9 the the DT 38014 3447 10 electors elector NNS 38014 3447 11 are be VBP 38014 3447 12 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 3447 13 from from IN 38014 3447 14 voting vote VBG 38014 3447 15 for for IN 38014 3447 16 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3447 17 for for IN 38014 3447 18 both both DT 38014 3447 19 offices office NNS 38014 3447 20 from from IN 38014 3447 21 the the DT 38014 3447 22 same same JJ 38014 3447 23 state state NN 38014 3447 24 as as IN 38014 3447 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 3447 26 . . . 38014 3448 1 The the DT 38014 3448 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 3448 3 of of IN 38014 3448 4 this this DT 38014 3448 5 provision provision NN 38014 3448 6 is be VBZ 38014 3448 7 to to TO 38014 3448 8 prevent prevent VB 38014 3448 9 the the DT 38014 3448 10 electors elector NNS 38014 3448 11 from from IN 38014 3448 12 one one CD 38014 3448 13 state state NN 38014 3448 14 -- -- : 38014 3448 15 if if IN 38014 3448 16 any any DT 38014 3448 17 state state NN 38014 3448 18 should should MD 38014 3448 19 ever ever RB 38014 3448 20 become become VB 38014 3448 21 powerful powerful JJ 38014 3448 22 enough enough RB 38014 3448 23 -- -- : 38014 3448 24 from from IN 38014 3448 25 choosing choose VBG 38014 3448 26 both both CC 38014 3448 27 the the DT 38014 3448 28 President President NNP 38014 3448 29 and and CC 38014 3448 30 the the DT 38014 3448 31 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3448 32 President President NNP 38014 3448 33 from from IN 38014 3448 34 that that DT 38014 3448 35 state state NN 38014 3448 36 . . . 38014 3449 1 This this DT 38014 3449 2 does do VBZ 38014 3449 3 not not RB 38014 3449 4 mean mean VB 38014 3449 5 , , , 38014 3449 6 however however RB 38014 3449 7 , , , 38014 3449 8 that that IN 38014 3449 9 both both CC 38014 3449 10 the the DT 38014 3449 11 President President NNP 38014 3449 12 and and CC 38014 3449 13 the the DT 38014 3449 14 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3449 15 President President NNP 38014 3449 16 could could MD 38014 3449 17 not not RB 38014 3449 18 be be VB 38014 3449 19 elected elect VBN 38014 3449 20 from from IN 38014 3449 21 the the DT 38014 3449 22 same same JJ 38014 3449 23 state state NN 38014 3449 24 , , , 38014 3449 25 since since IN 38014 3449 26 the the DT 38014 3449 27 electors elector NNS 38014 3449 28 of of IN 38014 3449 29 the the DT 38014 3449 30 other other JJ 38014 3449 31 states state NNS 38014 3449 32 are be VBP 38014 3449 33 not not RB 38014 3449 34 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 3449 35 from from IN 38014 3449 36 voting vote VBG 38014 3449 37 for for IN 38014 3449 38 two two CD 38014 3449 39 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3449 40 from from IN 38014 3449 41 the the DT 38014 3449 42 same same JJ 38014 3449 43 state state NN 38014 3449 44 . . . 38014 3450 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3450 2 Formalities Formalities NNPS 38014 3450 3 and and CC 38014 3450 4 Precautions._--The Precautions._--The NNP 38014 3450 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3450 6 requires require VBZ 38014 3450 7 the the DT 38014 3450 8 electors elector NNS 38014 3450 9 of of IN 38014 3450 10 each each DT 38014 3450 11 state state NN 38014 3450 12 to to TO 38014 3450 13 sign sign VB 38014 3450 14 , , , 38014 3450 15 certify certify VB 38014 3450 16 , , , 38014 3450 17 seal seal NN 38014 3450 18 , , , 38014 3450 19 and and CC 38014 3450 20 transmit transmit VB 38014 3450 21 to to IN 38014 3450 22 the the DT 38014 3450 23 president president NN 38014 3450 24 of of IN 38014 3450 25 the the DT 38014 3450 26 United United NNP 38014 3450 27 States States NNP 38014 3450 28 senate senate NNP 38014 3450 29 , , , 38014 3450 30 a a DT 38014 3450 31 list list NN 38014 3450 32 of of IN 38014 3450 33 the the DT 38014 3450 34 votes vote NNS 38014 3450 35 cast cast VBN 38014 3450 36 for for IN 38014 3450 37 President President NNP 38014 3450 38 and and CC 38014 3450 39 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3450 40 President President NNP 38014 3450 41 . . . 38014 3451 1 The the DT 38014 3451 2 statutes statute NNS 38014 3451 3 also also RB 38014 3451 4 require require VBP 38014 3451 5 two two CD 38014 3451 6 additional additional JJ 38014 3451 7 lists list NNS 38014 3451 8 to to TO 38014 3451 9 be be VB 38014 3451 10 prepared prepare VBN 38014 3451 11 , , , 38014 3451 12 one one CD 38014 3451 13 to to TO 38014 3451 14 be be VB 38014 3451 15 sent send VBN 38014 3451 16 to to IN 38014 3451 17 the the DT 38014 3451 18 president president NN 38014 3451 19 of of IN 38014 3451 20 the the DT 38014 3451 21 senate senate NNP 38014 3451 22 by by IN 38014 3451 23 special special JJ 38014 3451 24 messenger messenger NN 38014 3451 25 , , , 38014 3451 26 and and CC 38014 3451 27 the the DT 38014 3451 28 other other JJ 38014 3451 29 to to TO 38014 3451 30 be be VB 38014 3451 31 deposited deposit VBN 38014 3451 32 with with IN 38014 3451 33 the the DT 38014 3451 34 nearest near JJS 38014 3451 35 United United NNP 38014 3451 36 States States NNP 38014 3451 37 district district NN 38014 3451 38 judge judge NN 38014 3451 39 . . . 38014 3452 1 These these DT 38014 3452 2 extra extra JJ 38014 3452 3 precautions precaution NNS 38014 3452 4 are be VBP 38014 3452 5 taken take VBN 38014 3452 6 to to TO 38014 3452 7 prevent prevent VB 38014 3452 8 the the DT 38014 3452 9 loss loss NN 38014 3452 10 of of IN 38014 3452 11 the the DT 38014 3452 12 state state NN 38014 3452 13 's 's POS 38014 3452 14 votes vote NNS 38014 3452 15 through through IN 38014 3452 16 accident accident NN 38014 3452 17 or or CC 38014 3452 18 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 3452 19 . . . 38014 3453 1 This this DT 38014 3453 2 done do VBN 38014 3453 3 , , , 38014 3453 4 the the DT 38014 3453 5 office office NN 38014 3453 6 of of IN 38014 3453 7 the the DT 38014 3453 8 Presidential presidential JJ 38014 3453 9 elector elector NN 38014 3453 10 expires expire VBZ 38014 3453 11 and and CC 38014 3453 12 the the DT 38014 3453 13 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3453 14 colleges college NNS 38014 3453 15 can can MD 38014 3453 16 not not RB 38014 3453 17 be be VB 38014 3453 18 again again RB 38014 3453 19 summoned summon VBN 38014 3453 20 to to TO 38014 3453 21 correct correct VB 38014 3453 22 errors error NNS 38014 3453 23 or or CC 38014 3453 24 to to TO 38014 3453 25 make make VB 38014 3453 26 a a DT 38014 3453 27 new new JJ 38014 3453 28 choice choice NN 38014 3453 29 in in IN 38014 3453 30 case case NN 38014 3453 31 the the DT 38014 3453 32 President President NNP 38014 3453 33 elect elect NN 38014 3453 34 should should MD 38014 3453 35 die die VB 38014 3453 36 before before IN 38014 3453 37 inauguration inauguration NN 38014 3453 38 . . . 38014 3454 1 = = NFP 38014 3454 2 Counting count VBG 38014 3454 3 the the DT 38014 3454 4 Electoral Electoral NNP 38014 3454 5 Vote.=--The Vote.=--The NNP 38014 3454 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3454 7 directs direct VBZ 38014 3454 8 that that IN 38014 3454 9 the the DT 38014 3454 10 votes vote NNS 38014 3454 11 transmitted transmit VBN 38014 3454 12 to to IN 38014 3454 13 the the DT 38014 3454 14 president president NN 38014 3454 15 of of IN 38014 3454 16 the the DT 38014 3454 17 senate senate NNP 38014 3454 18 shall shall MD 38014 3454 19 be be VB 38014 3454 20 opened open VBN 38014 3454 21 in in IN 38014 3454 22 the the DT 38014 3454 23 presence presence NN 38014 3454 24 of of IN 38014 3454 25 both both DT 38014 3454 26 houses house NNS 38014 3454 27 of of IN 38014 3454 28 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3454 29 and and CC 38014 3454 30 that that IN 38014 3454 31 the the DT 38014 3454 32 votes vote NNS 38014 3454 33 shall shall MD 38014 3454 34 then then RB 38014 3454 35 be be VB 38014 3454 36 counted count VBN 38014 3454 37 . . . 38014 3455 1 The the DT 38014 3455 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3455 3 does do VBZ 38014 3455 4 not not RB 38014 3455 5 say say VB 38014 3455 6 who who WP 38014 3455 7 shall shall MD 38014 3455 8 count count VB 38014 3455 9 the the DT 38014 3455 10 votes vote NNS 38014 3455 11 . . . 38014 3456 1 Apparently apparently RB 38014 3456 2 the the DT 38014 3456 3 framers framer NNS 38014 3456 4 believed believe VBD 38014 3456 5 that that IN 38014 3456 6 the the DT 38014 3456 7 process process NN 38014 3456 8 of of IN 38014 3456 9 counting counting NN 38014 3456 10 would would MD 38014 3456 11 never never RB 38014 3456 12 involve involve VB 38014 3456 13 anything anything NN 38014 3456 14 more more JJR 38014 3456 15 than than IN 38014 3456 16 a a DT 38014 3456 17 simple simple JJ 38014 3456 18 act act NN 38014 3456 19 of of IN 38014 3456 20 addition addition NN 38014 3456 21 . . . 38014 3457 1 But but CC 38014 3457 2 in in IN 38014 3457 3 the the DT 38014 3457 4 course course NN 38014 3457 5 of of IN 38014 3457 6 time time NN 38014 3457 7 disputed dispute VBN 38014 3457 8 returns return NNS 38014 3457 9 began begin VBD 38014 3457 10 to to TO 38014 3457 11 be be VB 38014 3457 12 sent send VBN 38014 3457 13 in in RP 38014 3457 14 , , , 38014 3457 15 and and CC 38014 3457 16 then then RB 38014 3457 17 the the DT 38014 3457 18 process process NN 38014 3457 19 of of IN 38014 3457 20 counting counting NN 38014 3457 21 came come VBD 38014 3457 22 to to TO 38014 3457 23 involve involve VB 38014 3457 24 the the DT 38014 3457 25 more more RBR 38014 3457 26 difficult difficult JJ 38014 3457 27 task task NN 38014 3457 28 of of IN 38014 3457 29 determining determine VBG 38014 3457 30 what what WP 38014 3457 31 should should MD 38014 3457 32 be be VB 38014 3457 33 counted count VBN 38014 3457 34 . . . 38014 3458 1 Thereupon thereupon RB 38014 3458 2 the the DT 38014 3458 3 question question NN 38014 3458 4 was be VBD 38014 3458 5 raised raise VBN 38014 3458 6 , , , 38014 3458 7 who who WP 38014 3458 8 shall shall MD 38014 3458 9 count count VB 38014 3458 10 ? ? . 38014 3459 1 Was be VBD 38014 3459 2 the the DT 38014 3459 3 president president NN 38014 3459 4 of of IN 38014 3459 5 the the DT 38014 3459 6 senate senate NNP 38014 3459 7 to to TO 38014 3459 8 count count VB 38014 3459 9 and and CC 38014 3459 10 the the DT 38014 3459 11 two two CD 38014 3459 12 houses house NNS 38014 3459 13 act act VBP 38014 3459 14 merely merely RB 38014 3459 15 as as IN 38014 3459 16 spectators spectator NNS 38014 3459 17 , , , 38014 3459 18 or or CC 38014 3459 19 was be VBD 38014 3459 20 the the DT 38014 3459 21 president president NN 38014 3459 22 of of IN 38014 3459 23 the the DT 38014 3459 24 senate senate NNP 38014 3459 25 to to TO 38014 3459 26 open open VB 38014 3459 27 the the DT 38014 3459 28 votes vote NNS 38014 3459 29 and and CC 38014 3459 30 the the DT 38014 3459 31 two two CD 38014 3459 32 houses house NNS 38014 3459 33 do do VBP 38014 3459 34 the the DT 38014 3459 35 counting counting NN 38014 3459 36 ? ? . 38014 3460 1 For for IN 38014 3460 2 a a DT 38014 3460 3 long long JJ 38014 3460 4 time time NN 38014 3460 5 , , , 38014 3460 6 when when WRB 38014 3460 7 the the DT 38014 3460 8 disputes dispute NNS 38014 3460 9 were be VBD 38014 3460 10 not not RB 38014 3460 11 serious serious JJ 38014 3460 12 enough enough RB 38014 3460 13 to to TO 38014 3460 14 affect affect VB 38014 3460 15 the the DT 38014 3460 16 result result NN 38014 3460 17 , , , 38014 3460 18 the the DT 38014 3460 19 president president NN 38014 3460 20 of of IN 38014 3460 21 the the DT 38014 3460 22 senate senate NNP 38014 3460 23 was be VBD 38014 3460 24 allowed allow VBN 38014 3460 25 to to TO 38014 3460 26 count count VB 38014 3460 27 the the DT 38014 3460 28 vote vote NN 38014 3460 29 and and CC 38014 3460 30 proclaim proclaim VB 38014 3460 31 the the DT 38014 3460 32 result result NN 38014 3460 33 . . . 38014 3461 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3461 2 64 64 CD 38014 3461 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3461 4 In in IN 38014 3461 5 1865 1865 CD 38014 3461 6 by by IN 38014 3461 7 a a DT 38014 3461 8 joint joint JJ 38014 3461 9 rule rule NN 38014 3461 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3461 11 assumed assume VBD 38014 3461 12 the the DT 38014 3461 13 right right NN 38014 3461 14 to to TO 38014 3461 15 count count VB 38014 3461 16 the the DT 38014 3461 17 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3461 18 vote vote NN 38014 3461 19 , , , 38014 3461 20 thus thus RB 38014 3461 21 taking take VBG 38014 3461 22 the the DT 38014 3461 23 power power NN 38014 3461 24 away away RB 38014 3461 25 from from IN 38014 3461 26 the the DT 38014 3461 27 president president NN 38014 3461 28 of of IN 38014 3461 29 the the DT 38014 3461 30 senate senate NNP 38014 3461 31 . . . 38014 3462 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3462 2 64 64 CD 38014 3462 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3462 4 Thus thus RB 38014 3462 5 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3462 6 as as IN 38014 3462 7 president president NN 38014 3462 8 of of IN 38014 3462 9 the the DT 38014 3462 10 senate senate NNP 38014 3462 11 in in IN 38014 3462 12 1801 1801 CD 38014 3462 13 , , , 38014 3462 14 counted count VBD 38014 3462 15 the the DT 38014 3462 16 vote vote NN 38014 3462 17 which which WDT 38014 3462 18 elected elect VBD 38014 3462 19 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3462 20 President President NNP 38014 3462 21 of of IN 38014 3462 22 the the DT 38014 3462 23 United United NNP 38014 3462 24 States States NNP 38014 3462 25 and and CC 38014 3462 26 declared declare VBD 38014 3462 27 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 3462 28 duly duly RB 38014 3462 29 elected elect VBN 38014 3462 30 . . . 38014 3463 1 So so RB 38014 3463 2 did do VBD 38014 3463 3 Adams Adams NNP 38014 3463 4 in in IN 38014 3463 5 1797 1797 CD 38014 3463 6 . . . 38014 3464 1 Suppose suppose VB 38014 3464 2 there there EX 38014 3464 3 had have VBD 38014 3464 4 been be VBN 38014 3464 5 a a DT 38014 3464 6 serious serious JJ 38014 3464 7 dispute dispute NN 38014 3464 8 in in IN 38014 3464 9 either either DT 38014 3464 10 of of IN 38014 3464 11 these these DT 38014 3464 12 cases case NNS 38014 3464 13 , , , 38014 3464 14 could could MD 38014 3464 15 the the DT 38014 3464 16 president president NN 38014 3464 17 of of IN 38014 3464 18 the the DT 38014 3464 19 senate senate NNP 38014 3464 20 have have VBP 38014 3464 21 counted count VBN 38014 3464 22 for for IN 38014 3464 23 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 3464 24 the the DT 38014 3464 25 votes vote NNS 38014 3464 26 in in IN 38014 3464 27 dispute dispute NN 38014 3464 28 ? ? . 38014 3465 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3465 2 The the DT 38014 3465 3 Disputed Disputed NNP 38014 3465 4 Election Election NNP 38014 3465 5 of of IN 38014 3465 6 1876._--In 1876._--In NNP 38014 3465 7 1876 1876 CD 38014 3465 8 a a DT 38014 3465 9 serious serious JJ 38014 3465 10 election election NN 38014 3465 11 dispute dispute NN 38014 3465 12 arose arise VBD 38014 3465 13 , , , 38014 3465 14 involving involve VBG 38014 3465 15 the the DT 38014 3465 16 presidency presidency NN 38014 3465 17 . . . 38014 3466 1 Both both DT 38014 3466 2 Hayes Hayes NNP 38014 3466 3 and and CC 38014 3466 4 Tilden Tilden NNP 38014 3466 5 claimed claim VBD 38014 3466 6 to to TO 38014 3466 7 have have VB 38014 3466 8 been be VBN 38014 3466 9 elected elect VBN 38014 3466 10 , , , 38014 3466 11 and and CC 38014 3466 12 the the DT 38014 3466 13 result result NN 38014 3466 14 depended depend VBD 38014 3466 15 upon upon IN 38014 3466 16 which which WDT 38014 3466 17 of of IN 38014 3466 18 two two CD 38014 3466 19 conflicting conflicting JJ 38014 3466 20 lists list NNS 38014 3466 21 of of IN 38014 3466 22 votes vote NNS 38014 3466 23 from from IN 38014 3466 24 Florida Florida NNP 38014 3466 25 , , , 38014 3466 26 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 3466 27 , , , 38014 3466 28 South South NNP 38014 3466 29 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 3466 30 , , , 38014 3466 31 and and CC 38014 3466 32 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38014 3466 33 should should MD 38014 3466 34 be be VB 38014 3466 35 counted count VBN 38014 3466 36 . . . 38014 3467 1 Under under IN 38014 3467 2 the the DT 38014 3467 3 joint joint JJ 38014 3467 4 rule rule NN 38014 3467 5 mentioned mention VBN 38014 3467 6 above above RB 38014 3467 7 , , , 38014 3467 8 either either CC 38014 3467 9 house house NNP 38014 3467 10 could could MD 38014 3467 11 reject reject VB 38014 3467 12 a a DT 38014 3467 13 questionable questionable JJ 38014 3467 14 vote vote NN 38014 3467 15 . . . 38014 3468 1 One one CD 38014 3468 2 of of IN 38014 3468 3 the the DT 38014 3468 4 houses house NNS 38014 3468 5 was be VBD 38014 3468 6 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3468 7 and and CC 38014 3468 8 the the DT 38014 3468 9 other other JJ 38014 3468 10 Republican Republican NNP 38014 3468 11 , , , 38014 3468 12 and and CC 38014 3468 13 because because IN 38014 3468 14 of of IN 38014 3468 15 the the DT 38014 3468 16 great great JJ 38014 3468 17 excitement excitement NN 38014 3468 18 over over IN 38014 3468 19 the the DT 38014 3468 20 matter matter NN 38014 3468 21 , , , 38014 3468 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3468 23 was be VBD 38014 3468 24 feared fear VBN 38014 3468 25 that that IN 38014 3468 26 the the DT 38014 3468 27 votes vote NNS 38014 3468 28 of of IN 38014 3468 29 many many JJ 38014 3468 30 states state NNS 38014 3468 31 might may MD 38014 3468 32 be be VB 38014 3468 33 rejected reject VBN 38014 3468 34 for for IN 38014 3468 35 trivial trivial JJ 38014 3468 36 reasons reason NNS 38014 3468 37 . . . 38014 3469 1 After after IN 38014 3469 2 much much JJ 38014 3469 3 discussion discussion NN 38014 3469 4 , , , 38014 3469 5 in in IN 38014 3469 6 the the DT 38014 3469 7 course course NN 38014 3469 8 of of IN 38014 3469 9 which which WDT 38014 3469 10 many many JJ 38014 3469 11 ugly ugly JJ 38014 3469 12 threats threat NNS 38014 3469 13 were be VBD 38014 3469 14 made make VBN 38014 3469 15 , , , 38014 3469 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3469 17 agreed agree VBD 38014 3469 18 to to IN 38014 3469 19 the the DT 38014 3469 20 creation creation NN 38014 3469 21 of of IN 38014 3469 22 an an DT 38014 3469 23 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3469 24 commission commission NN 38014 3469 25 , , , 38014 3469 26 to to TO 38014 3469 27 decide decide VB 38014 3469 28 the the DT 38014 3469 29 disputed disputed JJ 38014 3469 30 votes vote NNS 38014 3469 31 . . . 38014 3470 1 The the DT 38014 3470 2 commission commission NN 38014 3470 3 was be VBD 38014 3470 4 to to TO 38014 3470 5 consist consist VB 38014 3470 6 of of IN 38014 3470 7 five five CD 38014 3470 8 senators senator NNS 38014 3470 9 , , , 38014 3470 10 five five CD 38014 3470 11 representatives representative NNS 38014 3470 12 , , , 38014 3470 13 and and CC 38014 3470 14 five five CD 38014 3470 15 justices justice NNS 38014 3470 16 of of IN 38014 3470 17 the the DT 38014 3470 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 3470 19 Court Court NNP 38014 3470 20 . . . 38014 3471 1 As as IN 38014 3471 2 finally finally RB 38014 3471 3 constituted constitute VBD 38014 3471 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3471 5 was be VBD 38014 3471 6 composed compose VBN 38014 3471 7 of of IN 38014 3471 8 eight eight CD 38014 3471 9 Republicans Republicans NNPS 38014 3471 10 and and CC 38014 3471 11 seven seven CD 38014 3471 12 Democrats Democrats NNPS 38014 3471 13 , , , 38014 3471 14 and and CC 38014 3471 15 by by IN 38014 3471 16 a a DT 38014 3471 17 strict strict JJ 38014 3471 18 party party NN 38014 3471 19 vote vote NN 38014 3471 20 the the DT 38014 3471 21 commission commission NN 38014 3471 22 decided decide VBD 38014 3471 23 in in IN 38014 3471 24 favor favor NN 38014 3471 25 of of IN 38014 3471 26 Hayes Hayes NNP 38014 3471 27 in in IN 38014 3471 28 every every DT 38014 3471 29 case case NN 38014 3471 30 , , , 38014 3471 31 thus thus RB 38014 3471 32 insuring insure VBG 38014 3471 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3471 34 election election NN 38014 3471 35 . . . 38014 3472 1 The the DT 38014 3472 2 minority minority NN 38014 3472 3 accepted accept VBD 38014 3472 4 the the DT 38014 3472 5 result result NN 38014 3472 6 , , , 38014 3472 7 but but CC 38014 3472 8 not not RB 38014 3472 9 without without IN 38014 3472 10 protest protest NN 38014 3472 11 and and CC 38014 3472 12 criticism criticism NN 38014 3472 13 . . . 38014 3473 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3473 2 The the DT 38014 3473 3 Act Act NNP 38014 3473 4 of of IN 38014 3473 5 1887._--After 1887._--after CD 38014 3473 6 this this DT 38014 3473 7 decision decision NN 38014 3473 8 , , , 38014 3473 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3473 10 took take VBD 38014 3473 11 up up RP 38014 3473 12 the the DT 38014 3473 13 task task NN 38014 3473 14 of of IN 38014 3473 15 devising devise VBG 38014 3473 16 permanent permanent JJ 38014 3473 17 rules rule NNS 38014 3473 18 for for IN 38014 3473 19 counting count VBG 38014 3473 20 the the DT 38014 3473 21 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3473 22 vote vote NN 38014 3473 23 , , , 38014 3473 24 and and CC 38014 3473 25 finally finally RB 38014 3473 26 in in IN 38014 3473 27 1887 1887 CD 38014 3473 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3473 29 passed pass VBD 38014 3473 30 an an DT 38014 3473 31 elaborate elaborate JJ 38014 3473 32 act act NN 38014 3473 33 which which WDT 38014 3473 34 now now RB 38014 3473 35 regulates regulate VBZ 38014 3473 36 the the DT 38014 3473 37 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3473 38 count count NN 38014 3473 39 . . . 38014 3474 1 In in IN 38014 3474 2 brief brief NN 38014 3474 3 , , , 38014 3474 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3474 5 places place VBZ 38014 3474 6 the the DT 38014 3474 7 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 3474 8 so so RB 38014 3474 9 far far RB 38014 3474 10 as as IN 38014 3474 11 possible possible JJ 38014 3474 12 on on IN 38014 3474 13 the the DT 38014 3474 14 state state NN 38014 3474 15 authorities authority NNS 38014 3474 16 , , , 38014 3474 17 and and CC 38014 3474 18 provides provide VBZ 38014 3474 19 that that IN 38014 3474 20 the the DT 38014 3474 21 determination determination NN 38014 3474 22 of of IN 38014 3474 23 each each DT 38014 3474 24 state state NN 38014 3474 25 as as IN 38014 3474 26 to to IN 38014 3474 27 how how WRB 38014 3474 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3474 29 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3474 30 vote vote NN 38014 3474 31 was be VBD 38014 3474 32 cast cast VBN 38014 3474 33 shall shall MD 38014 3474 34 , , , 38014 3474 35 under under IN 38014 3474 36 certain certain JJ 38014 3474 37 conditions condition NNS 38014 3474 38 , , , 38014 3474 39 be be VB 38014 3474 40 final final JJ 38014 3474 41 . . . 38014 3475 1 If if IN 38014 3475 2 , , , 38014 3475 3 however however RB 38014 3475 4 , , , 38014 3475 5 a a DT 38014 3475 6 state state NN 38014 3475 7 neglects neglect VBZ 38014 3475 8 to to TO 38014 3475 9 settle settle VB 38014 3475 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3475 11 own own JJ 38014 3475 12 election election NN 38014 3475 13 contests contest NNS 38014 3475 14 , , , 38014 3475 15 and and CC 38014 3475 16 double double JJ 38014 3475 17 returns return NNS 38014 3475 18 are be VBP 38014 3475 19 transmitted transmit VBN 38014 3475 20 to to IN 38014 3475 21 the the DT 38014 3475 22 president president NN 38014 3475 23 of of IN 38014 3475 24 the the DT 38014 3475 25 senate senate NNP 38014 3475 26 , , , 38014 3475 27 the the DT 38014 3475 28 two two CD 38014 3475 29 houses house NNS 38014 3475 30 of of IN 38014 3475 31 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3475 32 sitting sit VBG 38014 3475 33 separately separately RB 38014 3475 34 must must MD 38014 3475 35 determine determine VB 38014 3475 36 how how WRB 38014 3475 37 the the DT 38014 3475 38 votes vote NNS 38014 3475 39 shall shall MD 38014 3475 40 be be VB 38014 3475 41 counted count VBN 38014 3475 42 . . . 38014 3476 1 But but CC 38014 3476 2 if if IN 38014 3476 3 the the DT 38014 3476 4 two two CD 38014 3476 5 houses house NNS 38014 3476 6 fail fail VBP 38014 3476 7 to to TO 38014 3476 8 agree agree VB 38014 3476 9 , , , 38014 3476 10 as as IN 38014 3476 11 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3476 12 did do VBD 38014 3476 13 in in IN 38014 3476 14 counting count VBG 38014 3476 15 the the DT 38014 3476 16 vote vote NN 38014 3476 17 of of IN 38014 3476 18 1876 1876 CD 38014 3476 19 , , , 38014 3476 20 then then RB 38014 3476 21 the the DT 38014 3476 22 vote vote NN 38014 3476 23 of of IN 38014 3476 24 the the DT 38014 3476 25 state state NN 38014 3476 26 is be VBZ 38014 3476 27 lost lose VBN 38014 3476 28 . . . 38014 3477 1 The the DT 38014 3477 2 day day NN 38014 3477 3 fixed fix VBN 38014 3477 4 by by IN 38014 3477 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3477 6 for for IN 38014 3477 7 opening open VBG 38014 3477 8 and and CC 38014 3477 9 counting count VBG 38014 3477 10 the the DT 38014 3477 11 vote vote NN 38014 3477 12 is be VBZ 38014 3477 13 the the DT 38014 3477 14 second second JJ 38014 3477 15 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 38014 3477 16 in in IN 38014 3477 17 February February NNP 38014 3477 18 . . . 38014 3478 1 = = NFP 38014 3478 2 Election election NN 38014 3478 3 by by IN 38014 3478 4 the the DT 38014 3478 5 House.=--In House.=--In NNP 38014 3478 6 case case NN 38014 3478 7 no no DT 38014 3478 8 candidate candidate NN 38014 3478 9 receives receive VBZ 38014 3478 10 a a DT 38014 3478 11 majority majority NN 38014 3478 12 of of IN 38014 3478 13 the the DT 38014 3478 14 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3478 15 votes vote NNS 38014 3478 16 , , , 38014 3478 17 the the DT 38014 3478 18 choice choice NN 38014 3478 19 devolves devolve VBZ 38014 3478 20 upon upon IN 38014 3478 21 the the DT 38014 3478 22 house house NNP 38014 3478 23 of of IN 38014 3478 24 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 3478 25 . . . 38014 3479 1 But but CC 38014 3479 2 in in IN 38014 3479 3 that that DT 38014 3479 4 case case NN 38014 3479 5 the the DT 38014 3479 6 house house NN 38014 3479 7 votes vote NNS 38014 3479 8 by by IN 38014 3479 9 states state NNS 38014 3479 10 , , , 38014 3479 11 each each DT 38014 3479 12 state state NN 38014 3479 13 having have VBG 38014 3479 14 one one CD 38014 3479 15 vote vote NN 38014 3479 16 , , , 38014 3479 17 irrespective irrespective RB 38014 3479 18 of of IN 38014 3479 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3479 20 number number NN 38014 3479 21 of of IN 38014 3479 22 representatives representative NNS 38014 3479 23 , , , 38014 3479 24 and and CC 38014 3479 25 the the DT 38014 3479 26 choice choice NN 38014 3479 27 is be VBZ 38014 3479 28 made make VBN 38014 3479 29 from from IN 38014 3479 30 the the DT 38014 3479 31 three three CD 38014 3479 32 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3479 33 standing stand VBG 38014 3479 34 highest highest RBS 38014 3479 35 on on IN 38014 3479 36 the the DT 38014 3479 37 list list NN 38014 3479 38 . . . 38014 3480 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3480 2 65 65 CD 38014 3480 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3480 4 A a DT 38014 3480 5 quorum quorum NN 38014 3480 6 for for IN 38014 3480 7 the the DT 38014 3480 8 election election NN 38014 3480 9 of of IN 38014 3480 10 a a DT 38014 3480 11 President President NNP 38014 3480 12 by by IN 38014 3480 13 the the DT 38014 3480 14 house house NN 38014 3480 15 consists consist VBZ 38014 3480 16 of of IN 38014 3480 17 a a DT 38014 3480 18 member member NN 38014 3480 19 or or CC 38014 3480 20 members member NNS 38014 3480 21 from from IN 38014 3480 22 two two CD 38014 3480 23 thirds third NNS 38014 3480 24 of of IN 38014 3480 25 the the DT 38014 3480 26 states state NNS 38014 3480 27 , , , 38014 3480 28 and and CC 38014 3480 29 the the DT 38014 3480 30 vote vote NN 38014 3480 31 of of IN 38014 3480 32 a a DT 38014 3480 33 majority majority NN 38014 3480 34 of of IN 38014 3480 35 all all PDT 38014 3480 36 the the DT 38014 3480 37 states state NNS 38014 3480 38 is be VBZ 38014 3480 39 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3480 40 to to IN 38014 3480 41 a a DT 38014 3480 42 choice choice NN 38014 3480 43 . . . 38014 3481 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3481 2 65 65 CD 38014 3481 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3481 4 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3481 5 was be VBD 38014 3481 6 from from IN 38014 3481 7 the the DT 38014 3481 8 five five CD 38014 3481 9 highest high JJS 38014 3481 10 before before IN 38014 3481 11 the the DT 38014 3481 12 adoption adoption NN 38014 3481 13 of of IN 38014 3481 14 the the DT 38014 3481 15 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 38014 3481 16 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 3481 17 in in IN 38014 3481 18 1804 1804 CD 38014 3481 19 . . . 38014 3482 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3482 2 Objections Objections NNPS 38014 3482 3 to to IN 38014 3482 4 Election election NN 38014 3482 5 by by IN 38014 3482 6 the the DT 38014 3482 7 House._--The house._--the CD 38014 3482 8 objections objection NNS 38014 3482 9 to to IN 38014 3482 10 this this DT 38014 3482 11 method method NN 38014 3482 12 of of IN 38014 3482 13 choice choice NN 38014 3482 14 are be VBP 38014 3482 15 obvious obvious JJ 38014 3482 16 . . . 38014 3483 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3483 2 is be VBZ 38014 3483 3 undemocratic undemocratic JJ 38014 3483 4 , , , 38014 3483 5 because because IN 38014 3483 6 the the DT 38014 3483 7 house house NN 38014 3483 8 on on IN 38014 3483 9 which which WDT 38014 3483 10 the the DT 38014 3483 11 choice choice NN 38014 3483 12 would would MD 38014 3483 13 devolve devolve VB 38014 3483 14 in in IN 38014 3483 15 any any DT 38014 3483 16 case case NN 38014 3483 17 would would MD 38014 3483 18 be be VB 38014 3483 19 , , , 38014 3483 20 not not RB 38014 3483 21 the the DT 38014 3483 22 new new JJ 38014 3483 23 house house NN 38014 3483 24 chosen choose VBN 38014 3483 25 at at IN 38014 3483 26 the the DT 38014 3483 27 recent recent JJ 38014 3483 28 election election NN 38014 3483 29 , , , 38014 3483 30 but but CC 38014 3483 31 the the DT 38014 3483 32 old old JJ 38014 3483 33 house house NN 38014 3483 34 , , , 38014 3483 35 which which WDT 38014 3483 36 might may MD 38014 3483 37 indeed indeed RB 38014 3483 38 , , , 38014 3483 39 as as IN 38014 3483 40 has have VBZ 38014 3483 41 often often RB 38014 3483 42 happened happen VBN 38014 3483 43 , , , 38014 3483 44 be be VB 38014 3483 45 in in IN 38014 3483 46 the the DT 38014 3483 47 hands hand NNS 38014 3483 48 of of IN 38014 3483 49 the the DT 38014 3483 50 political political JJ 38014 3483 51 party party NN 38014 3483 52 defeated defeat VBD 38014 3483 53 at at IN 38014 3483 54 the the DT 38014 3483 55 late late JJ 38014 3483 56 election election NN 38014 3483 57 . . . 38014 3484 1 In in IN 38014 3484 2 the the DT 38014 3484 3 second second JJ 38014 3484 4 place place NN 38014 3484 5 , , , 38014 3484 6 under under IN 38014 3484 7 such such PDT 38014 3484 8 a a DT 38014 3484 9 scheme scheme NN 38014 3484 10 , , , 38014 3484 11 New New NNP 38014 3484 12 York York NNP 38014 3484 13 with with IN 38014 3484 14 a a DT 38014 3484 15 population population NN 38014 3484 16 over over IN 38014 3484 17 100 100 CD 38014 3484 18 times time NNS 38014 3484 19 as as RB 38014 3484 20 great great JJ 38014 3484 21 as as IN 38014 3484 22 that that DT 38014 3484 23 of of IN 38014 3484 24 Nevada Nevada NNP 38014 3484 25 would would MD 38014 3484 26 have have VB 38014 3484 27 no no DT 38014 3484 28 larger large JJR 38014 3484 29 share share NN 38014 3484 30 in in IN 38014 3484 31 choosing choose VBG 38014 3484 32 the the DT 38014 3484 33 executive executive NN 38014 3484 34 . . . 38014 3485 1 In in IN 38014 3485 2 1873 1873 CD 38014 3485 3 , , , 38014 3485 4 for for IN 38014 3485 5 example example NN 38014 3485 6 , , , 38014 3485 7 had have VBD 38014 3485 8 the the DT 38014 3485 9 choice choice NN 38014 3485 10 devolved devolve VBN 38014 3485 11 upon upon IN 38014 3485 12 the the DT 38014 3485 13 house house NN 38014 3485 14 , , , 38014 3485 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3485 16 would would MD 38014 3485 17 have have VB 38014 3485 18 been be VBN 38014 3485 19 possible possible JJ 38014 3485 20 for for IN 38014 3485 21 45 45 CD 38014 3485 22 members member NNS 38014 3485 23 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3485 24 being be VBG 38014 3485 25 a a DT 38014 3485 26 majority majority NN 38014 3485 27 of of IN 38014 3485 28 the the DT 38014 3485 29 representatives representative NNS 38014 3485 30 of of IN 38014 3485 31 nineteen nineteen CD 38014 3485 32 states state NNS 38014 3485 33 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3485 34 to to TO 38014 3485 35 determine determine VB 38014 3485 36 the the DT 38014 3485 37 choice choice NN 38014 3485 38 in in IN 38014 3485 39 spite spite NN 38014 3485 40 of of IN 38014 3485 41 the the DT 38014 3485 42 wishes wish NNS 38014 3485 43 of of IN 38014 3485 44 the the DT 38014 3485 45 other other JJ 38014 3485 46 247 247 CD 38014 3485 47 members member NNS 38014 3485 48 . . . 38014 3486 1 Finally finally RB 38014 3486 2 , , , 38014 3486 3 the the DT 38014 3486 4 state state NN 38014 3486 5 delegations delegation NNS 38014 3486 6 in in IN 38014 3486 7 the the DT 38014 3486 8 house house NN 38014 3486 9 might may MD 38014 3486 10 be be VB 38014 3486 11 equally equally RB 38014 3486 12 divided divide VBN 38014 3486 13 politically politically RB 38014 3486 14 , , , 38014 3486 15 and and CC 38014 3486 16 hence hence RB 38014 3486 17 fail fail VB 38014 3486 18 to to TO 38014 3486 19 elect elect VB 38014 3486 20 . . . 38014 3487 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3487 2 66 66 CD 38014 3487 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3487 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3487 5 66 66 CD 38014 3487 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3487 7 This this DT 38014 3487 8 would would MD 38014 3487 9 have have VB 38014 3487 10 happened happen VBN 38014 3487 11 in in IN 38014 3487 12 1912 1912 CD 38014 3487 13 ; ; : 38014 3487 14 22 22 CD 38014 3487 15 state state NN 38014 3487 16 delegations delegation NNS 38014 3487 17 were be VBD 38014 3487 18 Republican republican JJ 38014 3487 19 , , , 38014 3487 20 22 22 CD 38014 3487 21 were be VBD 38014 3487 22 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3487 23 , , , 38014 3487 24 and and CC 38014 3487 25 4 4 CD 38014 3487 26 were be VBD 38014 3487 27 equally equally RB 38014 3487 28 divided divided JJ 38014 3487 29 . . . 38014 3488 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3488 2 Instances instance NNS 38014 3488 3 of of IN 38014 3488 4 Choice Choice NNP 38014 3488 5 by by IN 38014 3488 6 the the DT 38014 3488 7 House._--Twice House._--Twice NNP 38014 3488 8 has have VBZ 38014 3488 9 the the DT 38014 3488 10 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3488 11 college college NN 38014 3488 12 failed fail VBD 38014 3488 13 to to TO 38014 3488 14 make make VB 38014 3488 15 a a DT 38014 3488 16 choice choice NN 38014 3488 17 , , , 38014 3488 18 thus thus RB 38014 3488 19 giving give VBG 38014 3488 20 the the DT 38014 3488 21 election election NN 38014 3488 22 to to IN 38014 3488 23 the the DT 38014 3488 24 house house NNP 38014 3488 25 of of IN 38014 3488 26 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 3488 27 . . . 38014 3489 1 In in IN 38014 3489 2 1801 1801 CD 38014 3489 3 , , , 38014 3489 4 there there EX 38014 3489 5 was be VBD 38014 3489 6 a a DT 38014 3489 7 tie tie NN 38014 3489 8 between between IN 38014 3489 9 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3489 10 and and CC 38014 3489 11 Burr Burr NNP 38014 3489 12 , , , 38014 3489 13 each each DT 38014 3489 14 having have VBG 38014 3489 15 the the DT 38014 3489 16 vote vote NN 38014 3489 17 of of IN 38014 3489 18 a a DT 38014 3489 19 majority majority NN 38014 3489 20 of of IN 38014 3489 21 the the DT 38014 3489 22 electors elector NNS 38014 3489 23 . . . 38014 3490 1 There there EX 38014 3490 2 were be VBD 38014 3490 3 then then RB 38014 3490 4 sixteen sixteen CD 38014 3490 5 states state NNS 38014 3490 6 , , , 38014 3490 7 of of IN 38014 3490 8 which which WDT 38014 3490 9 eight eight CD 38014 3490 10 voted vote VBD 38014 3490 11 for for IN 38014 3490 12 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3490 13 , , , 38014 3490 14 six six CD 38014 3490 15 for for IN 38014 3490 16 Burr Burr NNP 38014 3490 17 , , , 38014 3490 18 and and CC 38014 3490 19 two two CD 38014 3490 20 were be VBD 38014 3490 21 evenly evenly RB 38014 3490 22 divided divide VBN 38014 3490 23 . . . 38014 3491 1 On on IN 38014 3491 2 the the DT 38014 3491 3 thirty thirty CD 38014 3491 4 - - HYPH 38014 3491 5 sixth sixth JJ 38014 3491 6 ballot ballot NN 38014 3491 7 the the DT 38014 3491 8 two two CD 38014 3491 9 divided divide VBN 38014 3491 10 states state NNS 38014 3491 11 voted vote VBD 38014 3491 12 for for IN 38014 3491 13 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3491 14 and and CC 38014 3491 15 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3491 16 was be VBD 38014 3491 17 elected elect VBN 38014 3491 18 , , , 38014 3491 19 as as IN 38014 3491 20 the the DT 38014 3491 21 electors elector NNS 38014 3491 22 had have VBD 38014 3491 23 originally originally RB 38014 3491 24 intended intend VBN 38014 3491 25 . . . 38014 3492 1 The the DT 38014 3492 2 second second JJ 38014 3492 3 instance instance NN 38014 3492 4 occurred occur VBD 38014 3492 5 in in IN 38014 3492 6 1825 1825 CD 38014 3492 7 , , , 38014 3492 8 when when WRB 38014 3492 9 the the DT 38014 3492 10 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3492 11 vote vote NN 38014 3492 12 stood stand VBD 38014 3492 13 as as IN 38014 3492 14 follows follow VBZ 38014 3492 15 : : : 38014 3492 16 for for IN 38014 3492 17 Jackson Jackson NNP 38014 3492 18 99 99 CD 38014 3492 19 ; ; : 38014 3492 20 for for IN 38014 3492 21 Adams Adams NNP 38014 3492 22 84 84 CD 38014 3492 23 ; ; : 38014 3492 24 for for IN 38014 3492 25 Crawford Crawford NNP 38014 3492 26 41 41 CD 38014 3492 27 ; ; : 38014 3492 28 and and CC 38014 3492 29 for for IN 38014 3492 30 Clay Clay NNP 38014 3492 31 37 37 CD 38014 3492 32 , , , 38014 3492 33 no no DT 38014 3492 34 one one NN 38014 3492 35 having have VBG 38014 3492 36 a a DT 38014 3492 37 majority majority NN 38014 3492 38 . . . 38014 3493 1 Under under IN 38014 3493 2 the the DT 38014 3493 3 Twelfth Twelfth NNP 38014 3493 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 3493 5 Clay Clay NNP 38014 3493 6 was be VBD 38014 3493 7 dropped drop VBN 38014 3493 8 from from IN 38014 3493 9 the the DT 38014 3493 10 list list NN 38014 3493 11 and and CC 38014 3493 12 the the DT 38014 3493 13 choice choice NN 38014 3493 14 was be VBD 38014 3493 15 confined confine VBN 38014 3493 16 to to IN 38014 3493 17 the the DT 38014 3493 18 three three CD 38014 3493 19 highest high JJS 38014 3493 20 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3493 21 . . . 38014 3494 1 There there EX 38014 3494 2 were be VBD 38014 3494 3 then then RB 38014 3494 4 twenty twenty CD 38014 3494 5 - - HYPH 38014 3494 6 four four CD 38014 3494 7 states state NNS 38014 3494 8 , , , 38014 3494 9 and and CC 38014 3494 10 of of IN 38014 3494 11 these these DT 38014 3494 12 the the DT 38014 3494 13 representatives representative NNS 38014 3494 14 of of IN 38014 3494 15 thirteen thirteen CD 38014 3494 16 voted vote VBD 38014 3494 17 for for IN 38014 3494 18 Adams Adams NNP 38014 3494 19 , , , 38014 3494 20 seven seven CD 38014 3494 21 for for IN 38014 3494 22 Jackson Jackson NNP 38014 3494 23 , , , 38014 3494 24 and and CC 38014 3494 25 four four CD 38014 3494 26 for for IN 38014 3494 27 Crawford Crawford NNP 38014 3494 28 . . . 38014 3495 1 = = NFP 38014 3495 2 Election election NN 38014 3495 3 of of IN 38014 3495 4 the the DT 38014 3495 5 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3495 6 President President NNP 38014 3495 7 by by IN 38014 3495 8 the the DT 38014 3495 9 Senate.=--The Senate.=--The NNP 38014 3495 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3495 11 also also RB 38014 3495 12 provides provide VBZ 38014 3495 13 that that IN 38014 3495 14 if if IN 38014 3495 15 no no DT 38014 3495 16 candidate candidate NN 38014 3495 17 for for IN 38014 3495 18 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3495 19 President President NNP 38014 3495 20 receives receive VBZ 38014 3495 21 a a DT 38014 3495 22 majority majority NN 38014 3495 23 of of IN 38014 3495 24 the the DT 38014 3495 25 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3495 26 vote vote NN 38014 3495 27 the the DT 38014 3495 28 choice choice NN 38014 3495 29 shall shall MD 38014 3495 30 devolve devolve VB 38014 3495 31 upon upon IN 38014 3495 32 the the DT 38014 3495 33 senate senate NNP 38014 3495 34 , , , 38014 3495 35 in in IN 38014 3495 36 which which WDT 38014 3495 37 case case NN 38014 3495 38 the the DT 38014 3495 39 election election NN 38014 3495 40 shall shall MD 38014 3495 41 be be VB 38014 3495 42 made make VBN 38014 3495 43 from from IN 38014 3495 44 the the DT 38014 3495 45 two two CD 38014 3495 46 highest high JJS 38014 3495 47 on on IN 38014 3495 48 the the DT 38014 3495 49 list list NN 38014 3495 50 . . . 38014 3496 1 Two two CD 38014 3496 2 thirds third NNS 38014 3496 3 of of IN 38014 3496 4 the the DT 38014 3496 5 senate senate NNP 38014 3496 6 constitute constitute VBP 38014 3496 7 a a DT 38014 3496 8 quorum quorum NN 38014 3496 9 for for IN 38014 3496 10 this this DT 38014 3496 11 purpose purpose NN 38014 3496 12 , , , 38014 3496 13 and and CC 38014 3496 14 a a DT 38014 3496 15 majority majority NN 38014 3496 16 of of IN 38014 3496 17 the the DT 38014 3496 18 whole whole JJ 38014 3496 19 number number NN 38014 3496 20 is be VBZ 38014 3496 21 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3496 22 to to IN 38014 3496 23 a a DT 38014 3496 24 choice choice NN 38014 3496 25 . . . 38014 3497 1 Only only RB 38014 3497 2 once once RB 38014 3497 3 has have VBZ 38014 3497 4 the the DT 38014 3497 5 choice choice NN 38014 3497 6 devolved devolve VBN 38014 3497 7 upon upon IN 38014 3497 8 the the DT 38014 3497 9 senate senate NNP 38014 3497 10 , , , 38014 3497 11 namely namely RB 38014 3497 12 , , , 38014 3497 13 in in IN 38014 3497 14 1836 1836 CD 38014 3497 15 , , , 38014 3497 16 when when WRB 38014 3497 17 Richard Richard NNP 38014 3497 18 M. M. NNP 38014 3497 19 Johnson Johnson NNP 38014 3497 20 , , , 38014 3497 21 candidate candidate NN 38014 3497 22 for for IN 38014 3497 23 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3497 24 President President NNP 38014 3497 25 on on IN 38014 3497 26 the the DT 38014 3497 27 ticket ticket NN 38014 3497 28 with with IN 38014 3497 29 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3497 30 Van Van NNP 38014 3497 31 Buren Buren NNP 38014 3497 32 , , , 38014 3497 33 failed fail VBD 38014 3497 34 to to TO 38014 3497 35 receive receive VB 38014 3497 36 a a DT 38014 3497 37 majority majority NN 38014 3497 38 of of IN 38014 3497 39 the the DT 38014 3497 40 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3497 41 vote vote NN 38014 3497 42 . . . 38014 3498 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3498 2 was be VBD 38014 3498 3 promptly promptly RB 38014 3498 4 elected elect VBN 38014 3498 5 by by IN 38014 3498 6 the the DT 38014 3498 7 senate senate NNP 38014 3498 8 . . . 38014 3499 1 = = NFP 38014 3499 2 Methods method NNS 38014 3499 3 of of IN 38014 3499 4 Nomination.=--Neither nomination.=--neith JJR 38014 3499 5 the the DT 38014 3499 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3499 7 nor nor CC 38014 3499 8 the the DT 38014 3499 9 laws law NNS 38014 3499 10 of of IN 38014 3499 11 the the DT 38014 3499 12 United United NNP 38014 3499 13 States States NNP 38014 3499 14 make make VBP 38014 3499 15 any any DT 38014 3499 16 provision provision NN 38014 3499 17 in in IN 38014 3499 18 regard regard NN 38014 3499 19 to to IN 38014 3499 20 the the DT 38014 3499 21 nomination nomination NN 38014 3499 22 of of IN 38014 3499 23 the the DT 38014 3499 24 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3499 25 for for IN 38014 3499 26 President President NNP 38014 3499 27 and and CC 38014 3499 28 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3499 29 President President NNP 38014 3499 30 . . . 38014 3500 1 That that DT 38014 3500 2 is be VBZ 38014 3500 3 left leave VBN 38014 3500 4 entirely entirely RB 38014 3500 5 to to IN 38014 3500 6 the the DT 38014 3500 7 regulation regulation NN 38014 3500 8 of of IN 38014 3500 9 the the DT 38014 3500 10 political political JJ 38014 3500 11 parties party NNS 38014 3500 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 3500 13 . . . 38014 3501 1 In in IN 38014 3501 2 the the DT 38014 3501 3 early early JJ 38014 3501 4 history history NN 38014 3501 5 of of IN 38014 3501 6 the the DT 38014 3501 7 republic republic NN 38014 3501 8 , , , 38014 3501 9 before before IN 38014 3501 10 political political JJ 38014 3501 11 parties party NNS 38014 3501 12 had have VBD 38014 3501 13 risen rise VBN 38014 3501 14 , , , 38014 3501 15 no no DT 38014 3501 16 nominating nominate VBG 38014 3501 17 machinery machinery NN 38014 3501 18 was be VBD 38014 3501 19 devised devise VBN 38014 3501 20 , , , 38014 3501 21 for for IN 38014 3501 22 none none NN 38014 3501 23 was be VBD 38014 3501 24 needed need VBN 38014 3501 25 . . . 38014 3502 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3502 2 Early early RB 38014 3502 3 Methods._--With methods._--with CD 38014 3502 4 the the DT 38014 3502 5 rise rise NN 38014 3502 6 of of IN 38014 3502 7 political political JJ 38014 3502 8 parties party NNS 38014 3502 9 , , , 38014 3502 10 however however RB 38014 3502 11 , , , 38014 3502 12 the the DT 38014 3502 13 method method NN 38014 3502 14 of of IN 38014 3502 15 nomination nomination NN 38014 3502 16 by by IN 38014 3502 17 congressional congressional JJ 38014 3502 18 caucus caucus NN 38014 3502 19 was be VBD 38014 3502 20 introduced introduce VBN 38014 3502 21 ; ; : 38014 3502 22 that that DT 38014 3502 23 is is RB 38014 3502 24 , , , 38014 3502 25 the the DT 38014 3502 26 members member NNS 38014 3502 27 of of IN 38014 3502 28 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3502 29 belonging belong VBG 38014 3502 30 to to IN 38014 3502 31 each each DT 38014 3502 32 political political JJ 38014 3502 33 party party NN 38014 3502 34 assumed assume VBD 38014 3502 35 the the DT 38014 3502 36 power power NN 38014 3502 37 of of IN 38014 3502 38 selecting select VBG 38014 3502 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3502 40 candidate candidate NN 38014 3502 41 in in IN 38014 3502 42 secret secret JJ 38014 3502 43 conclave conclave NN 38014 3502 44 . . . 38014 3503 1 In in IN 38014 3503 2 this this DT 38014 3503 3 way way NN 38014 3503 4 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3503 5 was be VBD 38014 3503 6 nominated nominate VBN 38014 3503 7 by by IN 38014 3503 8 the the DT 38014 3503 9 Republican republican JJ 38014 3503 10 members member NNS 38014 3503 11 of of IN 38014 3503 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3503 13 in in IN 38014 3503 14 1800 1800 CD 38014 3503 15 and and CC 38014 3503 16 1804 1804 CD 38014 3503 17 , , , 38014 3503 18 Madison Madison NNP 38014 3503 19 in in IN 38014 3503 20 1808 1808 CD 38014 3503 21 and and CC 38014 3503 22 1812 1812 CD 38014 3503 23 , , , 38014 3503 24 and and CC 38014 3503 25 Monroe Monroe NNP 38014 3503 26 in in IN 38014 3503 27 1816 1816 CD 38014 3503 28 and and CC 38014 3503 29 1820 1820 CD 38014 3503 30 . . . 38014 3504 1 In in IN 38014 3504 2 the the DT 38014 3504 3 same same JJ 38014 3504 4 way way NN 38014 3504 5 the the DT 38014 3504 6 Federalist Federalist NNP 38014 3504 7 members member NNS 38014 3504 8 put put VBD 38014 3504 9 forward forward RP 38014 3504 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3504 11 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3504 12 . . . 38014 3505 1 In in IN 38014 3505 2 some some DT 38014 3505 3 cases case NNS 38014 3505 4 , , , 38014 3505 5 however however RB 38014 3505 6 , , , 38014 3505 7 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3505 8 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3505 9 were be VBD 38014 3505 10 nominated nominate VBN 38014 3505 11 by by IN 38014 3505 12 state state NN 38014 3505 13 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 3505 14 . . . 38014 3506 1 In in IN 38014 3506 2 the the DT 38014 3506 3 course course NN 38014 3506 4 of of IN 38014 3506 5 time time NN 38014 3506 6 , , , 38014 3506 7 strong strong JJ 38014 3506 8 opposition opposition NN 38014 3506 9 grew grow VBD 38014 3506 10 up up RP 38014 3506 11 against against IN 38014 3506 12 the the DT 38014 3506 13 method method NN 38014 3506 14 of of IN 38014 3506 15 nomination nomination NN 38014 3506 16 by by IN 38014 3506 17 members member NNS 38014 3506 18 of of IN 38014 3506 19 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3506 20 , , , 38014 3506 21 and and CC 38014 3506 22 after after IN 38014 3506 23 1824 1824 CD 38014 3506 24 the the DT 38014 3506 25 caucus caucus NN 38014 3506 26 system system NN 38014 3506 27 was be VBD 38014 3506 28 never never RB 38014 3506 29 again again RB 38014 3506 30 resorted resort VBN 38014 3506 31 to to IN 38014 3506 32 . . . 38014 3507 1 The the DT 38014 3507 2 new new JJ 38014 3507 3 nominating nominating JJ 38014 3507 4 machinery machinery NN 38014 3507 5 which which WDT 38014 3507 6 took take VBD 38014 3507 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3507 8 place place NN 38014 3507 9 was be VBD 38014 3507 10 the the DT 38014 3507 11 national national JJ 38014 3507 12 convention convention NN 38014 3507 13 , , , 38014 3507 14 which which WDT 38014 3507 15 came come VBD 38014 3507 16 into into IN 38014 3507 17 use use NN 38014 3507 18 between between IN 38014 3507 19 1831 1831 CD 38014 3507 20 and and CC 38014 3507 21 1840 1840 CD 38014 3507 22 . . . 38014 3508 1 = = NFP 38014 3508 2 The the DT 38014 3508 3 National National NNP 38014 3508 4 Convention.=--A Convention.=--A NNP 38014 3508 5 national national JJ 38014 3508 6 convention convention NN 38014 3508 7 to to TO 38014 3508 8 nominate nominate VB 38014 3508 9 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3508 10 for for IN 38014 3508 11 President President NNP 38014 3508 12 and and CC 38014 3508 13 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3508 14 President President NNP 38014 3508 15 is be VBZ 38014 3508 16 composed compose VBN 38014 3508 17 of of IN 38014 3508 18 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3508 19 from from IN 38014 3508 20 each each DT 38014 3508 21 state state NN 38014 3508 22 and and CC 38014 3508 23 territory territory NN 38014 3508 24 in in IN 38014 3508 25 the the DT 38014 3508 26 Union Union NNP 38014 3508 27 , , , 38014 3508 28 the the DT 38014 3508 29 number number NN 38014 3508 30 to to TO 38014 3508 31 which which WDT 38014 3508 32 each each DT 38014 3508 33 is be VBZ 38014 3508 34 entitled entitle VBN 38014 3508 35 being be VBG 38014 3508 36 usually usually RB 38014 3508 37 twice twice PDT 38014 3508 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3508 39 number number NN 38014 3508 40 of of IN 38014 3508 41 senators senator NNS 38014 3508 42 and and CC 38014 3508 43 representatives representative NNS 38014 3508 44 in in IN 38014 3508 45 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3508 46 . . . 38014 3509 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3509 2 67 67 CD 38014 3509 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3509 4 Altogether altogether RB 38014 3509 5 the the DT 38014 3509 6 national national JJ 38014 3509 7 convention convention NN 38014 3509 8 consists consist VBZ 38014 3509 9 of of IN 38014 3509 10 about about RB 38014 3509 11 1,000 1,000 CD 38014 3509 12 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3509 13 . . . 38014 3510 1 For for IN 38014 3510 2 each each DT 38014 3510 3 delegate delegate NN 38014 3510 4 there there EX 38014 3510 5 is be VBZ 38014 3510 6 an an DT 38014 3510 7 alternate alternate NN 38014 3510 8 who who WP 38014 3510 9 attends attend VBZ 38014 3510 10 the the DT 38014 3510 11 convention convention NN 38014 3510 12 and and CC 38014 3510 13 in in IN 38014 3510 14 case case NN 38014 3510 15 of of IN 38014 3510 16 the the DT 38014 3510 17 absence absence NN 38014 3510 18 of of IN 38014 3510 19 the the DT 38014 3510 20 delegate delegate NN 38014 3510 21 , , , 38014 3510 22 takes take VBZ 38014 3510 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3510 24 place place NN 38014 3510 25 . . . 38014 3511 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3511 2 67 67 CD 38014 3511 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3511 4 Apportionment Apportionment NNP 38014 3511 5 of of IN 38014 3511 6 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3511 7 among among IN 38014 3511 8 the the DT 38014 3511 9 states state NNS 38014 3511 10 on on IN 38014 3511 11 the the DT 38014 3511 12 basis basis NN 38014 3511 13 of of IN 38014 3511 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3511 15 representation representation NN 38014 3511 16 in in IN 38014 3511 17 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3511 18 bears bear VBZ 38014 3511 19 no no DT 38014 3511 20 relation relation NN 38014 3511 21 to to IN 38014 3511 22 the the DT 38014 3511 23 party party NN 38014 3511 24 strength strength NN 38014 3511 25 . . . 38014 3512 1 For for IN 38014 3512 2 some some DT 38014 3512 3 years year NNS 38014 3512 4 there there EX 38014 3512 5 has have VBZ 38014 3512 6 been be VBN 38014 3512 7 a a DT 38014 3512 8 growing grow VBG 38014 3512 9 sentiment sentiment NN 38014 3512 10 in in IN 38014 3512 11 the the DT 38014 3512 12 ranks rank NNS 38014 3512 13 of of IN 38014 3512 14 the the DT 38014 3512 15 Republican republican JJ 38014 3512 16 party party NN 38014 3512 17 in in IN 38014 3512 18 favor favor NN 38014 3512 19 of of IN 38014 3512 20 reducing reduce VBG 38014 3512 21 the the DT 38014 3512 22 representation representation NN 38014 3512 23 in in IN 38014 3512 24 the the DT 38014 3512 25 national national JJ 38014 3512 26 convention convention NN 38014 3512 27 of of IN 38014 3512 28 the the DT 38014 3512 29 Southern southern JJ 38014 3512 30 states state NNS 38014 3512 31 where where WRB 38014 3512 32 the the DT 38014 3512 33 Republican republican JJ 38014 3512 34 party party NN 38014 3512 35 is be VBZ 38014 3512 36 practically practically RB 38014 3512 37 nonexistent nonexistent JJ 38014 3512 38 . . . 38014 3513 1 In in IN 38014 3513 2 December December NNP 38014 3513 3 , , , 38014 3513 4 1913 1913 CD 38014 3513 5 , , , 38014 3513 6 the the DT 38014 3513 7 Republican Republican NNP 38014 3513 8 national national NNP 38014 3513 9 committee committee NNP 38014 3513 10 adopted adopt VBD 38014 3513 11 a a DT 38014 3513 12 resolution resolution NN 38014 3513 13 prescribing prescribe VBG 38014 3513 14 that that DT 38014 3513 15 representation representation NN 38014 3513 16 in in IN 38014 3513 17 the the DT 38014 3513 18 national national JJ 38014 3513 19 convention convention NN 38014 3513 20 of of IN 38014 3513 21 1916 1916 CD 38014 3513 22 should should MD 38014 3513 23 to to IN 38014 3513 24 a a DT 38014 3513 25 certain certain JJ 38014 3513 26 extent extent NN 38014 3513 27 be be VB 38014 3513 28 based base VBN 38014 3513 29 on on IN 38014 3513 30 the the DT 38014 3513 31 number number NN 38014 3513 32 of of IN 38014 3513 33 the the DT 38014 3513 34 voters voter NNS 38014 3513 35 of of IN 38014 3513 36 the the DT 38014 3513 37 party party NN 38014 3513 38 in in IN 38014 3513 39 each each DT 38014 3513 40 congressional congressional JJ 38014 3513 41 district district NN 38014 3513 42 . . . 38014 3514 1 The the DT 38014 3514 2 effect effect NN 38014 3514 3 was be VBD 38014 3514 4 to to TO 38014 3514 5 reduce reduce VB 38014 3514 6 the the DT 38014 3514 7 number number NN 38014 3514 8 of of IN 38014 3514 9 southern southern JJ 38014 3514 10 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3514 11 by by IN 38014 3514 12 eighty eighty CD 38014 3514 13 - - HYPH 38014 3514 14 seven seven CD 38014 3514 15 , , , 38014 3514 16 and and CC 38014 3514 17 the the DT 38014 3514 18 number number NN 38014 3514 19 of of IN 38014 3514 20 northern northern JJ 38014 3514 21 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3514 22 by by IN 38014 3514 23 seven seven CD 38014 3514 24 . . . 38014 3515 1 The the DT 38014 3515 2 basis basis NN 38014 3515 3 of of IN 38014 3515 4 representation representation NN 38014 3515 5 in in IN 38014 3515 6 the the DT 38014 3515 7 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3515 8 convention convention NN 38014 3515 9 , , , 38014 3515 10 however however RB 38014 3515 11 , , , 38014 3515 12 remains remain VBZ 38014 3515 13 unchanged unchanged JJ 38014 3515 14 . . . 38014 3516 1 Formerly formerly RB 38014 3516 2 the the DT 38014 3516 3 four four CD 38014 3516 4 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3516 5 - - HYPH 38014 3516 6 at at IN 38014 3516 7 - - HYPH 38014 3516 8 large large JJ 38014 3516 9 of of IN 38014 3516 10 each each DT 38014 3516 11 party party NN 38014 3516 12 were be VBD 38014 3516 13 chosen choose VBN 38014 3516 14 by by IN 38014 3516 15 the the DT 38014 3516 16 state state NN 38014 3516 17 convention convention NN 38014 3516 18 , , , 38014 3516 19 and and CC 38014 3516 20 the the DT 38014 3516 21 other other JJ 38014 3516 22 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3516 23 by by IN 38014 3516 24 congressional congressional JJ 38014 3516 25 district district NN 38014 3516 26 conventions convention NNS 38014 3516 27 . . . 38014 3517 1 When when WRB 38014 3517 2 direct direct JJ 38014 3517 3 primary primary JJ 38014 3517 4 laws law NNS 38014 3517 5 were be VBD 38014 3517 6 introduced introduce VBN 38014 3517 7 , , , 38014 3517 8 some some DT 38014 3517 9 states state NNS 38014 3517 10 provided provide VBD 38014 3517 11 that that IN 38014 3517 12 the the DT 38014 3517 13 latter latter JJ 38014 3517 14 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3517 15 should should MD 38014 3517 16 be be VB 38014 3517 17 selected select VBN 38014 3517 18 by by IN 38014 3517 19 the the DT 38014 3517 20 voters voter NNS 38014 3517 21 of of IN 38014 3517 22 each each DT 38014 3517 23 party party NN 38014 3517 24 at at IN 38014 3517 25 the the DT 38014 3517 26 primary primary NN 38014 3517 27 , , , 38014 3517 28 leaving leave VBG 38014 3517 29 the the DT 38014 3517 30 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3517 31 - - HYPH 38014 3517 32 at at IN 38014 3517 33 - - HYPH 38014 3517 34 large large JJ 38014 3517 35 to to TO 38014 3517 36 be be VB 38014 3517 37 chosen choose VBN 38014 3517 38 as as RB 38014 3517 39 formerly formerly RB 38014 3517 40 by by IN 38014 3517 41 the the DT 38014 3517 42 state state NN 38014 3517 43 convention convention NN 38014 3517 44 . . . 38014 3518 1 In in IN 38014 3518 2 1912 1912 CD 38014 3518 3 a a DT 38014 3518 4 number number NN 38014 3518 5 of of IN 38014 3518 6 states state NNS 38014 3518 7 passed pass VBD 38014 3518 8 what what WP 38014 3518 9 are be VBP 38014 3518 10 known know VBN 38014 3518 11 as as IN 38014 3518 12 " " `` 38014 3518 13 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3518 14 preference preference NN 38014 3518 15 primary primary NN 38014 3518 16 " " '' 38014 3518 17 laws law NNS 38014 3518 18 under under IN 38014 3518 19 which which WDT 38014 3518 20 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3518 21 to to IN 38014 3518 22 the the DT 38014 3518 23 national national JJ 38014 3518 24 conventions convention NNS 38014 3518 25 of of IN 38014 3518 26 that that DT 38014 3518 27 year year NN 38014 3518 28 were be VBD 38014 3518 29 chosen choose VBN 38014 3518 30 . . . 38014 3519 1 Some some DT 38014 3519 2 of of IN 38014 3519 3 these these DT 38014 3519 4 laws law NNS 38014 3519 5 permit permit VBP 38014 3519 6 the the DT 38014 3519 7 voters voter NNS 38014 3519 8 to to TO 38014 3519 9 choose choose VB 38014 3519 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3519 11 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3519 12 to to IN 38014 3519 13 the the DT 38014 3519 14 national national JJ 38014 3519 15 convention convention NN 38014 3519 16 but but CC 38014 3519 17 without without IN 38014 3519 18 allowing allow VBG 38014 3519 19 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3519 20 to to TO 38014 3519 21 indicate indicate VB 38014 3519 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3519 23 preference preference NN 38014 3519 24 for for IN 38014 3519 25 any any DT 38014 3519 26 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3519 27 candidate candidate NN 38014 3519 28 ; ; : 38014 3519 29 others other NNS 38014 3519 30 allow allow VBP 38014 3519 31 a a DT 38014 3519 32 direct direct JJ 38014 3519 33 expression expression NN 38014 3519 34 of of IN 38014 3519 35 the the DT 38014 3519 36 popular popular JJ 38014 3519 37 preference preference NN 38014 3519 38 for for IN 38014 3519 39 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3519 40 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3519 41 but but CC 38014 3519 42 make make VBP 38014 3519 43 no no DT 38014 3519 44 provision provision NN 38014 3519 45 for for IN 38014 3519 46 binding bind VBG 38014 3519 47 the the DT 38014 3519 48 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3519 49 to to TO 38014 3519 50 nominate nominate VB 38014 3519 51 the the DT 38014 3519 52 candidate candidate NN 38014 3519 53 preferred prefer VBN 38014 3519 54 by by IN 38014 3519 55 the the DT 38014 3519 56 majority majority NN 38014 3519 57 of of IN 38014 3519 58 the the DT 38014 3519 59 voters voter NNS 38014 3519 60 ; ; : 38014 3519 61 some some DT 38014 3519 62 , , , 38014 3519 63 however however RB 38014 3519 64 , , , 38014 3519 65 provide provide VB 38014 3519 66 both both DT 38014 3519 67 for for IN 38014 3519 68 an an DT 38014 3519 69 expression expression NN 38014 3519 70 of of IN 38014 3519 71 the the DT 38014 3519 72 popular popular JJ 38014 3519 73 preference preference NN 38014 3519 74 and and CC 38014 3519 75 for for IN 38014 3519 76 binding bind VBG 38014 3519 77 the the DT 38014 3519 78 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3519 79 to to IN 38014 3519 80 the the DT 38014 3519 81 national national JJ 38014 3519 82 convention convention NN 38014 3519 83 . . . 38014 3520 1 More More JJR 38014 3520 2 than than IN 38014 3520 3 one one CD 38014 3520 4 third third NN 38014 3520 5 of of IN 38014 3520 6 the the DT 38014 3520 7 states state NNS 38014 3520 8 now now RB 38014 3520 9 have have VBP 38014 3520 10 laws law NNS 38014 3520 11 of of IN 38014 3520 12 one one CD 38014 3520 13 or or CC 38014 3520 14 another another DT 38014 3520 15 of of IN 38014 3520 16 these these DT 38014 3520 17 three three CD 38014 3520 18 types type NNS 38014 3520 19 . . . 38014 3521 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3521 2 The the DT 38014 3521 3 Time Time NNP 38014 3521 4 and and CC 38014 3521 5 Place Place NNP 38014 3521 6 _ _ NNP 38014 3521 7 for for IN 38014 3521 8 holding hold VBG 38014 3521 9 the the DT 38014 3521 10 national national JJ 38014 3521 11 convention convention NN 38014 3521 12 are be VBP 38014 3521 13 fixed fix VBN 38014 3521 14 by by IN 38014 3521 15 the the DT 38014 3521 16 national national NNP 38014 3521 17 committee committee NNP 38014 3521 18 . . . 38014 3522 1 The the DT 38014 3522 2 date date NN 38014 3522 3 usually usually RB 38014 3522 4 falls fall VBZ 38014 3522 5 in in IN 38014 3522 6 the the DT 38014 3522 7 latter latter JJ 38014 3522 8 part part NN 38014 3522 9 of of IN 38014 3522 10 June June NNP 38014 3522 11 or or CC 38014 3522 12 early early RB 38014 3522 13 in in IN 38014 3522 14 July July NNP 38014 3522 15 of of IN 38014 3522 16 the the DT 38014 3522 17 year year NN 38014 3522 18 the the DT 38014 3522 19 President President NNP 38014 3522 20 is be VBZ 38014 3522 21 to to TO 38014 3522 22 be be VB 38014 3522 23 elected elect VBN 38014 3522 24 , , , 38014 3522 25 and and CC 38014 3522 26 the the DT 38014 3522 27 place place NN 38014 3522 28 is be VBZ 38014 3522 29 usually usually RB 38014 3522 30 some some DT 38014 3522 31 large large JJ 38014 3522 32 city city NN 38014 3522 33 centrally centrally RB 38014 3522 34 located locate VBN 38014 3522 35 . . . 38014 3523 1 = = NFP 38014 3523 2 Procedure Procedure NNP 38014 3523 3 of of IN 38014 3523 4 a a DT 38014 3523 5 National National NNP 38014 3523 6 Convention.=--The Convention.=--The NNP 38014 3523 7 convention convention NN 38014 3523 8 is be VBZ 38014 3523 9 usually usually RB 38014 3523 10 held hold VBN 38014 3523 11 in in IN 38014 3523 12 some some DT 38014 3523 13 spacious spacious JJ 38014 3523 14 building building NN 38014 3523 15 especially especially RB 38014 3523 16 erected erect VBN 38014 3523 17 for for IN 38014 3523 18 the the DT 38014 3523 19 purpose purpose NN 38014 3523 20 . . . 38014 3524 1 Besides besides IN 38014 3524 2 the the DT 38014 3524 3 delegations delegation NNS 38014 3524 4 of of IN 38014 3524 5 the the DT 38014 3524 6 states state NNS 38014 3524 7 , , , 38014 3524 8 there there EX 38014 3524 9 are be VBP 38014 3524 10 the the DT 38014 3524 11 alternates alternate NNS 38014 3524 12 , , , 38014 3524 13 hundreds hundred NNS 38014 3524 14 of of IN 38014 3524 15 politicians politician NNS 38014 3524 16 who who WP 38014 3524 17 are be VBP 38014 3524 18 not not RB 38014 3524 19 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3524 20 , , , 38014 3524 21 newspaper newspaper NN 38014 3524 22 reporters reporter NNS 38014 3524 23 , , , 38014 3524 24 and and CC 38014 3524 25 thousands thousand NNS 38014 3524 26 of of IN 38014 3524 27 spectators spectator NNS 38014 3524 28 from from IN 38014 3524 29 all all DT 38014 3524 30 parts part NNS 38014 3524 31 of of IN 38014 3524 32 the the DT 38014 3524 33 country country NN 38014 3524 34 , , , 38014 3524 35 for for IN 38014 3524 36 all all DT 38014 3524 37 of of IN 38014 3524 38 whom whom WP 38014 3524 39 accommodations accommodation NNS 38014 3524 40 are be VBP 38014 3524 41 needed need VBN 38014 3524 42 . . . 38014 3525 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3525 2 Organization Organization NNP 38014 3525 3 of of IN 38014 3525 4 the the DT 38014 3525 5 Convention._--The Convention._--The NNP 38014 3525 6 convention convention NN 38014 3525 7 is be VBZ 38014 3525 8 called call VBN 38014 3525 9 to to TO 38014 3525 10 order order VB 38014 3525 11 by by IN 38014 3525 12 the the DT 38014 3525 13 chairman chairman NN 38014 3525 14 of of IN 38014 3525 15 the the DT 38014 3525 16 national national NNP 38014 3525 17 committee committee NNP 38014 3525 18 , , , 38014 3525 19 and and CC 38014 3525 20 the the DT 38014 3525 21 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3525 22 of of IN 38014 3525 23 the the DT 38014 3525 24 committee committee NN 38014 3525 25 reads read VBZ 38014 3525 26 the the DT 38014 3525 27 call call NN 38014 3525 28 for for IN 38014 3525 29 the the DT 38014 3525 30 convention convention NN 38014 3525 31 . . . 38014 3526 1 Next next RB 38014 3526 2 come come VB 38014 3526 3 the the DT 38014 3526 4 choice choice NN 38014 3526 5 of of IN 38014 3526 6 a a DT 38014 3526 7 temporary temporary JJ 38014 3526 8 chairman chairman NN 38014 3526 9 , , , 38014 3526 10 and and CC 38014 3526 11 the the DT 38014 3526 12 appointment appointment NN 38014 3526 13 and and CC 38014 3526 14 report report NN 38014 3526 15 of of IN 38014 3526 16 committees committee NNS 38014 3526 17 on on IN 38014 3526 18 credentials credential NNS 38014 3526 19 , , , 38014 3526 20 on on IN 38014 3526 21 permanent permanent JJ 38014 3526 22 organization organization NN 38014 3526 23 , , , 38014 3526 24 on on IN 38014 3526 25 rules rule NNS 38014 3526 26 , , , 38014 3526 27 and and CC 38014 3526 28 on on IN 38014 3526 29 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 3526 30 much much RB 38014 3526 31 as as IN 38014 3526 32 in in IN 38014 3526 33 the the DT 38014 3526 34 state state NN 38014 3526 35 conventions convention NNS 38014 3526 36 described describe VBN 38014 3526 37 on on IN 38014 3526 38 pp pp NNP 38014 3526 39 . . . 38014 3527 1 153 153 CD 38014 3527 2 - - SYM 38014 3527 3 155 155 CD 38014 3527 4 . . . 38014 3528 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3528 2 The the DT 38014 3528 3 Platform Platform NNP 38014 3528 4 _ _ NNP 38014 3528 5 is be VBZ 38014 3528 6 a a DT 38014 3528 7 series series NN 38014 3528 8 of of IN 38014 3528 9 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 3528 10 commending commend VBG 38014 3528 11 the the DT 38014 3528 12 national national JJ 38014 3528 13 administration administration NN 38014 3528 14 , , , 38014 3528 15 or or CC 38014 3528 16 denouncing denounce VBG 38014 3528 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3528 18 , , , 38014 3528 19 as as IN 38014 3528 20 the the DT 38014 3528 21 case case NN 38014 3528 22 may may MD 38014 3528 23 be be VB 38014 3528 24 , , , 38014 3528 25 and and CC 38014 3528 26 setting set VBG 38014 3528 27 forth forth RP 38014 3528 28 the the DT 38014 3528 29 position position NN 38014 3528 30 of of IN 38014 3528 31 the the DT 38014 3528 32 party party NN 38014 3528 33 on on IN 38014 3528 34 the the DT 38014 3528 35 political political JJ 38014 3528 36 issues issue NNS 38014 3528 37 of of IN 38014 3528 38 the the DT 38014 3528 39 day day NN 38014 3528 40 . . . 38014 3529 1 Declarations declaration NNS 38014 3529 2 are be VBP 38014 3529 3 often often RB 38014 3529 4 made make VBN 38014 3529 5 in in IN 38014 3529 6 the the DT 38014 3529 7 platform platform NN 38014 3529 8 to to TO 38014 3529 9 attract attract VB 38014 3529 10 or or CC 38014 3529 11 conciliate conciliate VB 38014 3529 12 large large JJ 38014 3529 13 masses masse NNS 38014 3529 14 of of IN 38014 3529 15 voters voter NNS 38014 3529 16 , , , 38014 3529 17 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 3529 18 when when WRB 38014 3529 19 there there EX 38014 3529 20 is be VBZ 38014 3529 21 no no DT 38014 3529 22 real real JJ 38014 3529 23 intention intention NN 38014 3529 24 of of IN 38014 3529 25 carrying carry VBG 38014 3529 26 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3529 27 out out RP 38014 3529 28 . . . 38014 3530 1 The the DT 38014 3530 2 platform platform NN 38014 3530 3 is be VBZ 38014 3530 4 usually usually RB 38014 3530 5 adopted adopt VBN 38014 3530 6 by by IN 38014 3530 7 the the DT 38014 3530 8 convention convention NN 38014 3530 9 as as IN 38014 3530 10 reported report VBN 38014 3530 11 by by IN 38014 3530 12 the the DT 38014 3530 13 committee committee NN 38014 3530 14 on on IN 38014 3530 15 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 3530 16 , , , 38014 3530 17 but but CC 38014 3530 18 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 3530 19 important important JJ 38014 3530 20 changes change NNS 38014 3530 21 are be VBP 38014 3530 22 made make VBN 38014 3530 23 on on IN 38014 3530 24 the the DT 38014 3530 25 floor floor NN 38014 3530 26 after after IN 38014 3530 27 a a DT 38014 3530 28 spirited spirited JJ 38014 3530 29 contest contest NN 38014 3530 30 . . . 38014 3531 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3531 2 The the DT 38014 3531 3 Nominations._--After nominations._--after NN 38014 3531 4 the the DT 38014 3531 5 adoption adoption NN 38014 3531 6 of of IN 38014 3531 7 the the DT 38014 3531 8 platform platform NN 38014 3531 9 , , , 38014 3531 10 the the DT 38014 3531 11 nomination nomination NN 38014 3531 12 of of IN 38014 3531 13 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3531 14 for for IN 38014 3531 15 President President NNP 38014 3531 16 is be VBZ 38014 3531 17 in in IN 38014 3531 18 order order NN 38014 3531 19 . . . 38014 3532 1 The the DT 38014 3532 2 clerk clerk NN 38014 3532 3 calls call VBZ 38014 3532 4 the the DT 38014 3532 5 roll roll NN 38014 3532 6 of of IN 38014 3532 7 the the DT 38014 3532 8 states state NNS 38014 3532 9 in in IN 38014 3532 10 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 38014 3532 11 order order NN 38014 3532 12 so so IN 38014 3532 13 that that IN 38014 3532 14 each each DT 38014 3532 15 is be VBZ 38014 3532 16 given give VBN 38014 3532 17 an an DT 38014 3532 18 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 3532 19 to to TO 38014 3532 20 present present VB 38014 3532 21 the the DT 38014 3532 22 name name NN 38014 3532 23 of of IN 38014 3532 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3532 25 choice choice NN 38014 3532 26 . . . 38014 3533 1 The the DT 38014 3533 2 vote vote NN 38014 3533 3 is be VBZ 38014 3533 4 then then RB 38014 3533 5 taken take VBN 38014 3533 6 by by IN 38014 3533 7 a a DT 38014 3533 8 roll roll NN 38014 3533 9 call call NN 38014 3533 10 of of IN 38014 3533 11 the the DT 38014 3533 12 states state NNS 38014 3533 13 , , , 38014 3533 14 the the DT 38014 3533 15 chairman chairman NN 38014 3533 16 of of IN 38014 3533 17 each each DT 38014 3533 18 state state NN 38014 3533 19 delegation delegation NN 38014 3533 20 usually usually RB 38014 3533 21 announcing announce VBG 38014 3533 22 the the DT 38014 3533 23 vote vote NN 38014 3533 24 of of IN 38014 3533 25 the the DT 38014 3533 26 state state NN 38014 3533 27 . . . 38014 3534 1 Under under IN 38014 3534 2 the the DT 38014 3534 3 rules rule NNS 38014 3534 4 of of IN 38014 3534 5 the the DT 38014 3534 6 Republican republican JJ 38014 3534 7 party party NN 38014 3534 8 the the DT 38014 3534 9 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3534 10 vote vote VBP 38014 3534 11 as as IN 38014 3534 12 individuals individual NNS 38014 3534 13 , , , 38014 3534 14 so so IN 38014 3534 15 that that IN 38014 3534 16 the the DT 38014 3534 17 vote vote NN 38014 3534 18 of of IN 38014 3534 19 a a DT 38014 3534 20 state state NN 38014 3534 21 is be VBZ 38014 3534 22 often often RB 38014 3534 23 divided divide VBN 38014 3534 24 between between IN 38014 3534 25 two two CD 38014 3534 26 or or CC 38014 3534 27 more more JJR 38014 3534 28 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3534 29 , , , 38014 3534 30 unless unless IN 38014 3534 31 the the DT 38014 3534 32 conventions convention NNS 38014 3534 33 which which WDT 38014 3534 34 appointed appoint VBD 38014 3534 35 the the DT 38014 3534 36 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3534 37 have have VBP 38014 3534 38 instructed instruct VBN 38014 3534 39 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3534 40 to to TO 38014 3534 41 cast cast VB 38014 3534 42 the the DT 38014 3534 43 vote vote NN 38014 3534 44 of of IN 38014 3534 45 the the DT 38014 3534 46 state state NN 38014 3534 47 for for IN 38014 3534 48 a a DT 38014 3534 49 particular particular JJ 38014 3534 50 candidate candidate NN 38014 3534 51 . . . 38014 3535 1 According accord VBG 38014 3535 2 to to IN 38014 3535 3 the the DT 38014 3535 4 " " `` 38014 3535 5 unit unit NN 38014 3535 6 rule rule NN 38014 3535 7 " " '' 38014 3535 8 of of IN 38014 3535 9 the the DT 38014 3535 10 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3535 11 party party NN 38014 3535 12 , , , 38014 3535 13 the the DT 38014 3535 14 state state NN 38014 3535 15 delegations delegation NNS 38014 3535 16 vote vote VBP 38014 3535 17 as as IN 38014 3535 18 units unit NNS 38014 3535 19 and and CC 38014 3535 20 not not RB 38014 3535 21 as as IN 38014 3535 22 individuals individual NNS 38014 3535 23 , , , 38014 3535 24 so so IN 38014 3535 25 that that IN 38014 3535 26 there there EX 38014 3535 27 is be VBZ 38014 3535 28 no no DT 38014 3535 29 division division NN 38014 3535 30 of of IN 38014 3535 31 a a DT 38014 3535 32 state state NN 38014 3535 33 's 's POS 38014 3535 34 vote vote NN 38014 3535 35 ; ; : 38014 3535 36 the the DT 38014 3535 37 majority majority NN 38014 3535 38 of of IN 38014 3535 39 each each DT 38014 3535 40 delegation delegation NN 38014 3535 41 determines determine VBZ 38014 3535 42 how how WRB 38014 3535 43 the the DT 38014 3535 44 votes vote NNS 38014 3535 45 of of IN 38014 3535 46 the the DT 38014 3535 47 state state NN 38014 3535 48 shall shall MD 38014 3535 49 be be VB 38014 3535 50 cast cast VBN 38014 3535 51 . . . 38014 3536 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3536 2 68 68 CD 38014 3536 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3536 4 The the DT 38014 3536 5 rules rule NNS 38014 3536 6 of of IN 38014 3536 7 the the DT 38014 3536 8 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3536 9 and and CC 38014 3536 10 Republican republican JJ 38014 3536 11 parties party NNS 38014 3536 12 also also RB 38014 3536 13 differ differ VBP 38014 3536 14 in in IN 38014 3536 15 the the DT 38014 3536 16 majority majority NN 38014 3536 17 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3536 18 to to TO 38014 3536 19 nominate nominate VB 38014 3536 20 a a DT 38014 3536 21 candidate candidate NN 38014 3536 22 . . . 38014 3537 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3537 2 68 68 CD 38014 3537 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3537 4 The the DT 38014 3537 5 convention convention NN 38014 3537 6 of of IN 38014 3537 7 1912 1912 CD 38014 3537 8 excepted except VBD 38014 3537 9 certain certain JJ 38014 3537 10 states state NNS 38014 3537 11 from from IN 38014 3537 12 this this DT 38014 3537 13 rule rule NN 38014 3537 14 . . . 38014 3538 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3538 2 The the DT 38014 3538 3 Vote Vote NNP 38014 3538 4 Necessary necessary JJ 38014 3538 5 to to IN 38014 3538 6 Nominate._--According nominate._--accorde VBG 38014 3538 7 to to IN 38014 3538 8 the the DT 38014 3538 9 rules rule NNS 38014 3538 10 of of IN 38014 3538 11 the the DT 38014 3538 12 Republican republican JJ 38014 3538 13 party party NN 38014 3538 14 , , , 38014 3538 15 a a DT 38014 3538 16 majority majority NN 38014 3538 17 of of IN 38014 3538 18 the the DT 38014 3538 19 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3538 20 is be VBZ 38014 3538 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 3538 22 to to TO 38014 3538 23 nominate nominate VB 38014 3538 24 , , , 38014 3538 25 but but CC 38014 3538 26 under under IN 38014 3538 27 the the DT 38014 3538 28 rules rule NNS 38014 3538 29 of of IN 38014 3538 30 the the DT 38014 3538 31 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3538 32 party party NN 38014 3538 33 the the DT 38014 3538 34 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 3538 35 of of IN 38014 3538 36 two two CD 38014 3538 37 thirds third NNS 38014 3538 38 of of IN 38014 3538 39 the the DT 38014 3538 40 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3538 41 is be VBZ 38014 3538 42 required require VBN 38014 3538 43 . . . 38014 3539 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3539 2 if if IN 38014 3539 3 there there EX 38014 3539 4 are be VBP 38014 3539 5 1,000 1,000 CD 38014 3539 6 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3539 7 in in IN 38014 3539 8 the the DT 38014 3539 9 convention convention NN 38014 3539 10 , , , 38014 3539 11 501 501 CD 38014 3539 12 may may MD 38014 3539 13 nominate nominate VB 38014 3539 14 under under IN 38014 3539 15 the the DT 38014 3539 16 Republican republican JJ 38014 3539 17 rule rule NN 38014 3539 18 , , , 38014 3539 19 while while IN 38014 3539 20 667 667 CD 38014 3539 21 would would MD 38014 3539 22 be be VB 38014 3539 23 required require VBN 38014 3539 24 under under IN 38014 3539 25 the the DT 38014 3539 26 rules rule NNS 38014 3539 27 of of IN 38014 3539 28 the the DT 38014 3539 29 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3539 30 party party NN 38014 3539 31 . . . 38014 3540 1 The the DT 38014 3540 2 large large JJ 38014 3540 3 majority majority NN 38014 3540 4 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3540 5 to to TO 38014 3540 6 nominate nominate VB 38014 3540 7 in in IN 38014 3540 8 the the DT 38014 3540 9 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3540 10 convention convention NN 38014 3540 11 has have VBZ 38014 3540 12 often often RB 38014 3540 13 resulted result VBN 38014 3540 14 in in IN 38014 3540 15 the the DT 38014 3540 16 defeat defeat NN 38014 3540 17 of of IN 38014 3540 18 the the DT 38014 3540 19 leading lead VBG 38014 3540 20 candidate candidate NN 38014 3540 21 and and CC 38014 3540 22 the the DT 38014 3540 23 nomination nomination NN 38014 3540 24 of of IN 38014 3540 25 a a DT 38014 3540 26 " " `` 38014 3540 27 dark dark JJ 38014 3540 28 horse horse NN 38014 3540 29 , , , 38014 3540 30 " " '' 38014 3540 31 that that RB 38014 3540 32 is is RB 38014 3540 33 , , , 38014 3540 34 a a DT 38014 3540 35 candidate candidate NN 38014 3540 36 whose whose WP$ 38014 3540 37 name name NN 38014 3540 38 has have VBZ 38014 3540 39 not not RB 38014 3540 40 been be VBN 38014 3540 41 previously previously RB 38014 3540 42 presented present VBN 38014 3540 43 to to IN 38014 3540 44 the the DT 38014 3540 45 convention convention NN 38014 3540 46 or or CC 38014 3540 47 which which WDT 38014 3540 48 has have VBZ 38014 3540 49 not not RB 38014 3540 50 been be VBN 38014 3540 51 prominently prominently RB 38014 3540 52 kept keep VBN 38014 3540 53 before before IN 38014 3540 54 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3540 55 . . . 38014 3541 1 Presidents Presidents NNPS 38014 3541 2 Polk Polk NNP 38014 3541 3 and and CC 38014 3541 4 Pierce Pierce NNP 38014 3541 5 were be VBD 38014 3541 6 nominated nominate VBN 38014 3541 7 in in IN 38014 3541 8 this this DT 38014 3541 9 way way NN 38014 3541 10 . . . 38014 3542 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3542 2 Nomination Nomination NNP 38014 3542 3 of of IN 38014 3542 4 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3542 5 President._--Usually president._--usually RB 38014 3542 6 there there EX 38014 3542 7 is be VBZ 38014 3542 8 little little JJ 38014 3542 9 contest contest NN 38014 3542 10 over over IN 38014 3542 11 the the DT 38014 3542 12 nomination nomination NN 38014 3542 13 of of IN 38014 3542 14 the the DT 38014 3542 15 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3542 16 President President NNP 38014 3542 17 , , , 38014 3542 18 the the DT 38014 3542 19 nomination nomination NN 38014 3542 20 usually usually RB 38014 3542 21 being be VBG 38014 3542 22 given give VBN 38014 3542 23 to to IN 38014 3542 24 some some DT 38014 3542 25 one one NN 38014 3542 26 supported support VBN 38014 3542 27 by by IN 38014 3542 28 a a DT 38014 3542 29 defeated defeat VBN 38014 3542 30 faction faction NN 38014 3542 31 or or CC 38014 3542 32 group group NN 38014 3542 33 of of IN 38014 3542 34 the the DT 38014 3542 35 party party NN 38014 3542 36 , , , 38014 3542 37 or or CC 38014 3542 38 to to IN 38014 3542 39 a a DT 38014 3542 40 particular particular JJ 38014 3542 41 section section NN 38014 3542 42 of of IN 38014 3542 43 the the DT 38014 3542 44 country country NN 38014 3542 45 . . . 38014 3543 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3543 2 if if IN 38014 3543 3 the the DT 38014 3543 4 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3543 5 nomination nomination NN 38014 3543 6 goes go VBZ 38014 3543 7 to to IN 38014 3543 8 an an DT 38014 3543 9 Eastern eastern JJ 38014 3543 10 man man NN 38014 3543 11 , , , 38014 3543 12 the the DT 38014 3543 13 vice vice NN 38014 3543 14 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3543 15 nomination nomination NN 38014 3543 16 is be VBZ 38014 3543 17 likely likely JJ 38014 3543 18 to to TO 38014 3543 19 be be VB 38014 3543 20 given give VBN 38014 3543 21 to to IN 38014 3543 22 a a DT 38014 3543 23 Western western JJ 38014 3543 24 man man NN 38014 3543 25 . . . 38014 3544 1 In in IN 38014 3544 2 view view NN 38014 3544 3 of of IN 38014 3544 4 the the DT 38014 3544 5 comparatively comparatively RB 38014 3544 6 large large JJ 38014 3544 7 number number NN 38014 3544 8 of of IN 38014 3544 9 Presidents president NNS 38014 3544 10 who who WP 38014 3544 11 have have VBP 38014 3544 12 died die VBN 38014 3544 13 in in IN 38014 3544 14 office office NN 38014 3544 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3544 16 is be VBZ 38014 3544 17 to to TO 38014 3544 18 be be VB 38014 3544 19 regretted regret VBN 38014 3544 20 that that IN 38014 3544 21 so so RB 38014 3544 22 little little JJ 38014 3544 23 consideration consideration NN 38014 3544 24 is be VBZ 38014 3544 25 given give VBN 38014 3544 26 to to IN 38014 3544 27 the the DT 38014 3544 28 nomination nomination NN 38014 3544 29 of of IN 38014 3544 30 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3544 31 for for IN 38014 3544 32 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3544 33 President President NNP 38014 3544 34 . . . 38014 3545 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3545 2 Notification Notification NNP 38014 3545 3 of of IN 38014 3545 4 the the DT 38014 3545 5 Candidates._--The Candidates._--The NNP 38014 3545 6 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3545 7 are be VBP 38014 3545 8 formally formally RB 38014 3545 9 notified notify VBN 38014 3545 10 some some DT 38014 3545 11 weeks week NNS 38014 3545 12 later later RB 38014 3545 13 by by IN 38014 3545 14 a a DT 38014 3545 15 committee committee NN 38014 3545 16 specially specially RB 38014 3545 17 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3545 18 for for IN 38014 3545 19 the the DT 38014 3545 20 purpose purpose NN 38014 3545 21 . . . 38014 3546 1 The the DT 38014 3546 2 nominee nominee NN 38014 3546 3 in in IN 38014 3546 4 a a DT 38014 3546 5 formal formal JJ 38014 3546 6 speech speech NN 38014 3546 7 accepts accept VBZ 38014 3546 8 the the DT 38014 3546 9 nomination nomination NN 38014 3546 10 and and CC 38014 3546 11 pledges pledge VBZ 38014 3546 12 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 3546 13 to to TO 38014 3546 14 support support VB 38014 3546 15 the the DT 38014 3546 16 platform platform NN 38014 3546 17 . . . 38014 3547 1 Usually usually RB 38014 3547 2 this this DT 38014 3547 3 is be VBZ 38014 3547 4 followed follow VBN 38014 3547 5 by by IN 38014 3547 6 a a DT 38014 3547 7 letter letter NN 38014 3547 8 of of IN 38014 3547 9 acceptance acceptance NN 38014 3547 10 in in IN 38014 3547 11 which which WDT 38014 3547 12 the the DT 38014 3547 13 views view NNS 38014 3547 14 of of IN 38014 3547 15 the the DT 38014 3547 16 nominee nominee NN 38014 3547 17 are be VBP 38014 3547 18 elaborated elaborate VBN 38014 3547 19 more more RBR 38014 3547 20 at at IN 38014 3547 21 length length NN 38014 3547 22 . . . 38014 3548 1 This this DT 38014 3548 2 completes complete VBZ 38014 3548 3 the the DT 38014 3548 4 formalities formality NNS 38014 3548 5 of of IN 38014 3548 6 nomination nomination NN 38014 3548 7 , , , 38014 3548 8 and and CC 38014 3548 9 the the DT 38014 3548 10 next next JJ 38014 3548 11 step step NN 38014 3548 12 is be VBZ 38014 3548 13 to to TO 38014 3548 14 inaugurate inaugurate VB 38014 3548 15 the the DT 38014 3548 16 campaign campaign NN 38014 3548 17 for for IN 38014 3548 18 the the DT 38014 3548 19 election election NN 38014 3548 20 of of IN 38014 3548 21 the the DT 38014 3548 22 nominees nominee NNS 38014 3548 23 . . . 38014 3549 1 = = NFP 38014 3549 2 Conduct conduct NN 38014 3549 3 of of IN 38014 3549 4 a a DT 38014 3549 5 Presidential Presidential NNP 38014 3549 6 Campaign.=--_The Campaign.=--_The NNP 38014 3549 7 National National NNP 38014 3549 8 Committee._--The committee._--the CC 38014 3549 9 main main JJ 38014 3549 10 task task NN 38014 3549 11 of of IN 38014 3549 12 managing manage VBG 38014 3549 13 the the DT 38014 3549 14 campaign campaign NN 38014 3549 15 falls fall VBZ 38014 3549 16 on on IN 38014 3549 17 the the DT 38014 3549 18 chairman chairman NN 38014 3549 19 of of IN 38014 3549 20 the the DT 38014 3549 21 national national NNP 38014 3549 22 committee committee NNP 38014 3549 23 . . . 38014 3550 1 This this DT 38014 3550 2 committee committee NN 38014 3550 3 is be VBZ 38014 3550 4 made make VBN 38014 3550 5 up up RP 38014 3550 6 of of IN 38014 3550 7 one one CD 38014 3550 8 member member NN 38014 3550 9 from from IN 38014 3550 10 each each DT 38014 3550 11 state state NN 38014 3550 12 and and CC 38014 3550 13 territory territory NN 38014 3550 14 , , , 38014 3550 15 and and CC 38014 3550 16 is be VBZ 38014 3550 17 chosen choose VBN 38014 3550 18 by by IN 38014 3550 19 the the DT 38014 3550 20 national national JJ 38014 3550 21 convention convention NN 38014 3550 22 which which WDT 38014 3550 23 nominates nominate VBZ 38014 3550 24 the the DT 38014 3550 25 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3550 26 . . . 38014 3551 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3551 2 69 69 CD 38014 3551 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3551 4 The the DT 38014 3551 5 chairman chairman NN 38014 3551 6 is be VBZ 38014 3551 7 usually usually RB 38014 3551 8 an an DT 38014 3551 9 experienced experienced JJ 38014 3551 10 political political JJ 38014 3551 11 leader leader NN 38014 3551 12 with with IN 38014 3551 13 a a DT 38014 3551 14 wide wide JJ 38014 3551 15 acquaintanceship acquaintanceship NN 38014 3551 16 , , , 38014 3551 17 and and CC 38014 3551 18 is be VBZ 38014 3551 19 a a DT 38014 3551 20 trusted trusted JJ 38014 3551 21 friend friend NN 38014 3551 22 of of IN 38014 3551 23 the the DT 38014 3551 24 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3551 25 candidate candidate NN 38014 3551 26 , , , 38014 3551 27 by by IN 38014 3551 28 whom whom WP 38014 3551 29 , , , 38014 3551 30 in in IN 38014 3551 31 fact fact NN 38014 3551 32 , , , 38014 3551 33 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3551 34 is be VBZ 38014 3551 35 usually usually RB 38014 3551 36 selected select VBN 38014 3551 37 . . . 38014 3552 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3552 2 69 69 CD 38014 3552 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3552 4 In in IN 38014 3552 5 reality reality NN 38014 3552 6 each each DT 38014 3552 7 state state NN 38014 3552 8 delegation delegation NN 38014 3552 9 names name NNS 38014 3552 10 one one CD 38014 3552 11 of of IN 38014 3552 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3552 13 own own JJ 38014 3552 14 number number NN 38014 3552 15 as as IN 38014 3552 16 the the DT 38014 3552 17 national national JJ 38014 3552 18 committeeman committeeman NN 38014 3552 19 from from IN 38014 3552 20 the the DT 38014 3552 21 state state NN 38014 3552 22 , , , 38014 3552 23 and and CC 38014 3552 24 the the DT 38014 3552 25 committee committee NN 38014 3552 26 thus thus RB 38014 3552 27 constituted constitute VBD 38014 3552 28 is be VBZ 38014 3552 29 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3552 30 by by IN 38014 3552 31 the the DT 38014 3552 32 convention convention NN 38014 3552 33 . . . 38014 3553 1 Soon soon RB 38014 3553 2 after after IN 38014 3553 3 the the DT 38014 3553 4 adjournment adjournment NN 38014 3553 5 of of IN 38014 3553 6 the the DT 38014 3553 7 convention convention NN 38014 3553 8 , , , 38014 3553 9 the the DT 38014 3553 10 national national NNP 38014 3553 11 committee committee NNP 38014 3553 12 meets meet VBZ 38014 3553 13 and and CC 38014 3553 14 organizes organize NNS 38014 3553 15 . . . 38014 3554 1 In in IN 38014 3554 2 addition addition NN 38014 3554 3 to to IN 38014 3554 4 the the DT 38014 3554 5 national national JJ 38014 3554 6 chairman chairman NN 38014 3554 7 a a DT 38014 3554 8 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 3554 9 and and CC 38014 3554 10 a a DT 38014 3554 11 secretary secretary NN 38014 3554 12 are be VBP 38014 3554 13 chosen choose VBN 38014 3554 14 . . . 38014 3555 1 The the DT 38014 3555 2 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 3555 3 raises raise VBZ 38014 3555 4 and and CC 38014 3555 5 has have VBZ 38014 3555 6 custody custody NN 38014 3555 7 of of IN 38014 3555 8 the the DT 38014 3555 9 enormous enormous JJ 38014 3555 10 funds fund NNS 38014 3555 11 expended expend VBN 38014 3555 12 in in IN 38014 3555 13 the the DT 38014 3555 14 conduct conduct NN 38014 3555 15 of of IN 38014 3555 16 the the DT 38014 3555 17 campaign campaign NN 38014 3555 18 . . . 38014 3556 1 As as IN 38014 3556 2 the the DT 38014 3556 3 national national JJ 38014 3556 4 chairman chairman NN 38014 3556 5 may may MD 38014 3556 6 be be VB 38014 3556 7 compared compare VBN 38014 3556 8 to to IN 38014 3556 9 a a DT 38014 3556 10 general general NN 38014 3556 11 who who WP 38014 3556 12 commands command VBZ 38014 3556 13 the the DT 38014 3556 14 forces force NNS 38014 3556 15 , , , 38014 3556 16 the the DT 38014 3556 17 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 3556 18 is be VBZ 38014 3556 19 the the DT 38014 3556 20 man man NN 38014 3556 21 who who WP 38014 3556 22 raises raise VBZ 38014 3556 23 the the DT 38014 3556 24 sinews sinew NNS 38014 3556 25 of of IN 38014 3556 26 the the DT 38014 3556 27 war war NN 38014 3556 28 . . . 38014 3557 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3557 2 Work Work NNP 38014 3557 3 of of IN 38014 3557 4 the the DT 38014 3557 5 National National NNP 38014 3557 6 Committee._--The Committee._--The NNP 38014 3557 7 headquarters headquarters NN 38014 3557 8 of of IN 38014 3557 9 the the DT 38014 3557 10 committee committee NN 38014 3557 11 are be VBP 38014 3557 12 usually usually RB 38014 3557 13 established establish VBN 38014 3557 14 in in IN 38014 3557 15 New New NNP 38014 3557 16 York York NNP 38014 3557 17 city city NN 38014 3557 18 , , , 38014 3557 19 with with IN 38014 3557 20 branch branch NN 38014 3557 21 offices office NNS 38014 3557 22 in in IN 38014 3557 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 3557 24 or or CC 38014 3557 25 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3557 26 , , , 38014 3557 27 though though IN 38014 3557 28 during during IN 38014 3557 29 the the DT 38014 3557 30 campaign campaign NN 38014 3557 31 of of IN 38014 3557 32 1908 1908 CD 38014 3557 33 the the DT 38014 3557 34 principal principal JJ 38014 3557 35 headquarters headquarter NNS 38014 3557 36 were be VBD 38014 3557 37 located locate VBN 38014 3557 38 in in IN 38014 3557 39 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 3557 40 . . . 38014 3558 1 The the DT 38014 3558 2 work work NN 38014 3558 3 of of IN 38014 3558 4 the the DT 38014 3558 5 committee committee NN 38014 3558 6 is be VBZ 38014 3558 7 usually usually RB 38014 3558 8 divided divide VBN 38014 3558 9 among among IN 38014 3558 10 bureaus bureaus NN 38014 3558 11 or or CC 38014 3558 12 divisions division NNS 38014 3558 13 , , , 38014 3558 14 one one CD 38014 3558 15 of of IN 38014 3558 16 which which WDT 38014 3558 17 has have VBZ 38014 3558 18 charge charge NN 38014 3558 19 of of IN 38014 3558 20 the the DT 38014 3558 21 mailing mailing NN 38014 3558 22 of of IN 38014 3558 23 campaign campaign NN 38014 3558 24 literature literature NN 38014 3558 25 , , , 38014 3558 26 another another DT 38014 3558 27 is be VBZ 38014 3558 28 engaged engage VBN 38014 3558 29 in in IN 38014 3558 30 the the DT 38014 3558 31 tabulation tabulation NN 38014 3558 32 of of IN 38014 3558 33 reports report NNS 38014 3558 34 , , , 38014 3558 35 another another DT 38014 3558 36 looks look NNS 38014 3558 37 after after IN 38014 3558 38 the the DT 38014 3558 39 employment employment NN 38014 3558 40 and and CC 38014 3558 41 assignment assignment NN 38014 3558 42 of of IN 38014 3558 43 speakers speaker NNS 38014 3558 44 , , , 38014 3558 45 another another DT 38014 3558 46 has have VBZ 38014 3558 47 charge charge NN 38014 3558 48 of of IN 38014 3558 49 the the DT 38014 3558 50 organization organization NN 38014 3558 51 of of IN 38014 3558 52 voters voter NNS 38014 3558 53 ' ' POS 38014 3558 54 clubs club NNS 38014 3558 55 throughout throughout IN 38014 3558 56 the the DT 38014 3558 57 country country NN 38014 3558 58 , , , 38014 3558 59 etc etc FW 38014 3558 60 . . . 38014 3559 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3559 2 70 70 CD 38014 3559 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3559 4 Large large JJ 38014 3559 5 quantities quantity NNS 38014 3559 6 of of IN 38014 3559 7 campaign campaign NN 38014 3559 8 literature literature NN 38014 3559 9 , , , 38014 3559 10 consisting consist VBG 38014 3559 11 of of IN 38014 3559 12 a a DT 38014 3559 13 " " `` 38014 3559 14 Campaign campaign NN 38014 3559 15 textbook textbook NN 38014 3559 16 , , , 38014 3559 17 " " '' 38014 3559 18 speeches speech NNS 38014 3559 19 of of IN 38014 3559 20 the the DT 38014 3559 21 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3559 22 or or CC 38014 3559 23 of of IN 38014 3559 24 members member NNS 38014 3559 25 of of IN 38014 3559 26 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3559 27 , , , 38014 3559 28 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 38014 3559 29 , , , 38014 3559 30 leaflets leaflet NNS 38014 3559 31 , , , 38014 3559 32 posters poster NNS 38014 3559 33 , , , 38014 3559 34 lithographs lithograph NNS 38014 3559 35 , , , 38014 3559 36 and and CC 38014 3559 37 in in IN 38014 3559 38 fact fact NN 38014 3559 39 everything everything NN 38014 3559 40 calculated calculate VBN 38014 3559 41 to to TO 38014 3559 42 influence influence VB 38014 3559 43 the the DT 38014 3559 44 voters voter NNS 38014 3559 45 , , , 38014 3559 46 are be VBP 38014 3559 47 sent send VBN 38014 3559 48 broadcast broadcast VBN 38014 3559 49 throughout throughout IN 38014 3559 50 the the DT 38014 3559 51 country country NN 38014 3559 52 and and CC 38014 3559 53 particularly particularly RB 38014 3559 54 in in IN 38014 3559 55 the the DT 38014 3559 56 close close JJ 38014 3559 57 or or CC 38014 3559 58 doubtful doubtful JJ 38014 3559 59 states state NNS 38014 3559 60 where where WRB 38014 3559 61 the the DT 38014 3559 62 principal principal JJ 38014 3559 63 efforts effort NNS 38014 3559 64 of of IN 38014 3559 65 the the DT 38014 3559 66 committee committee NN 38014 3559 67 are be VBP 38014 3559 68 concentrated concentrated JJ 38014 3559 69 . . . 38014 3560 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3560 2 71 71 CD 38014 3560 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3560 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3560 5 70 70 CD 38014 3560 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3560 7 In in IN 38014 3560 8 1908 1908 CD 38014 3560 9 , , , 38014 3560 10 the the DT 38014 3560 11 Democratic Democratic NNP 38014 3560 12 national national JJ 38014 3560 13 committee committee NN 38014 3560 14 had have VBD 38014 3560 15 a a DT 38014 3560 16 labor labor NN 38014 3560 17 bureau bureau NN 38014 3560 18 to to TO 38014 3560 19 look look VB 38014 3560 20 after after IN 38014 3560 21 the the DT 38014 3560 22 labor labor NN 38014 3560 23 vote vote NN 38014 3560 24 , , , 38014 3560 25 and and CC 38014 3560 26 a a DT 38014 3560 27 committee committee NN 38014 3560 28 on on IN 38014 3560 29 college college NN 38014 3560 30 men man NNS 38014 3560 31 's 's POS 38014 3560 32 clubs club NNS 38014 3560 33 to to TO 38014 3560 34 look look VB 38014 3560 35 after after IN 38014 3560 36 the the DT 38014 3560 37 organization organization NNP 38014 3560 38 of of IN 38014 3560 39 college college NN 38014 3560 40 students student NNS 38014 3560 41 into into IN 38014 3560 42 voters voter NNS 38014 3560 43 ' ' POS 38014 3560 44 clubs club NNS 38014 3560 45 . . . 38014 3561 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3561 2 71 71 CD 38014 3561 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3561 4 In in IN 38014 3561 5 1908 1908 CD 38014 3561 6 , , , 38014 3561 7 more more JJR 38014 3561 8 than than IN 38014 3561 9 one one CD 38014 3561 10 million million CD 38014 3561 11 copies copy NNS 38014 3561 12 of of IN 38014 3561 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3561 14 Bryan Bryan NNP 38014 3561 15 's 's POS 38014 3561 16 speech speech NN 38014 3561 17 " " `` 38014 3561 18 Shall Shall NNP 38014 3561 19 the the DT 38014 3561 20 People People NNS 38014 3561 21 Rule Rule NNP 38014 3561 22 " " '' 38014 3561 23 were be VBD 38014 3561 24 distributed distribute VBN 38014 3561 25 , , , 38014 3561 26 printed print VBN 38014 3561 27 in in IN 38014 3561 28 all all DT 38014 3561 29 languages language NNS 38014 3561 30 spoken speak VBN 38014 3561 31 in in IN 38014 3561 32 the the DT 38014 3561 33 United United NNP 38014 3561 34 States States NNP 38014 3561 35 . . . 38014 3562 1 Another another DT 38014 3562 2 million million CD 38014 3562 3 copies copy NNS 38014 3562 4 of of IN 38014 3562 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3562 6 speeches speech NNS 38014 3562 7 on on IN 38014 3562 8 the the DT 38014 3562 9 trusts trust NNS 38014 3562 10 , , , 38014 3562 11 the the DT 38014 3562 12 tariff tariff NN 38014 3562 13 , , , 38014 3562 14 guarantee guarantee NN 38014 3562 15 of of IN 38014 3562 16 bank bank NN 38014 3562 17 deposits deposit NNS 38014 3562 18 , , , 38014 3562 19 and and CC 38014 3562 20 injunctions injunction NNS 38014 3562 21 were be VBD 38014 3562 22 also also RB 38014 3562 23 circulated circulate VBN 38014 3562 24 . . . 38014 3563 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3563 2 Activity Activity NNP 38014 3563 3 of of IN 38014 3563 4 the the DT 38014 3563 5 Presidential Presidential NNP 38014 3563 6 Candidate._--Formerly Candidate._--Formerly NNS 38014 3563 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3563 8 was be VBD 38014 3563 9 not not RB 38014 3563 10 considered consider VBN 38014 3563 11 proper proper JJ 38014 3563 12 for for IN 38014 3563 13 the the DT 38014 3563 14 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3563 15 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3563 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 3563 17 to to TO 38014 3563 18 take take VB 38014 3563 19 an an DT 38014 3563 20 active active JJ 38014 3563 21 part part NN 38014 3563 22 in in IN 38014 3563 23 the the DT 38014 3563 24 campaign campaign NN 38014 3563 25 by by IN 38014 3563 26 traveling travel VBG 38014 3563 27 about about IN 38014 3563 28 the the DT 38014 3563 29 country country NN 38014 3563 30 and and CC 38014 3563 31 making make VBG 38014 3563 32 speeches speech NNS 38014 3563 33 , , , 38014 3563 34 but but CC 38014 3563 35 in in IN 38014 3563 36 recent recent JJ 38014 3563 37 years year NNS 38014 3563 38 there there EX 38014 3563 39 has have VBZ 38014 3563 40 been be VBN 38014 3563 41 a a DT 38014 3563 42 change change NN 38014 3563 43 in in IN 38014 3563 44 this this DT 38014 3563 45 respect respect NN 38014 3563 46 . . . 38014 3564 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3564 2 Bryan Bryan NNP 38014 3564 3 in in IN 38014 3564 4 1896 1896 CD 38014 3564 5 traveled travel VBD 38014 3564 6 about about IN 38014 3564 7 the the DT 38014 3564 8 country country NN 38014 3564 9 and and CC 38014 3564 10 delivered deliver VBD 38014 3564 11 hundreds hundred NNS 38014 3564 12 of of IN 38014 3564 13 speeches speech NNS 38014 3564 14 in in IN 38014 3564 15 behalf behalf NN 38014 3564 16 of of IN 38014 3564 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3564 18 candidacy candidacy NN 38014 3564 19 , , , 38014 3564 20 and and CC 38014 3564 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3564 22 pursued pursue VBD 38014 3564 23 a a DT 38014 3564 24 similar similar JJ 38014 3564 25 course course NN 38014 3564 26 in in IN 38014 3564 27 1900 1900 CD 38014 3564 28 and and CC 38014 3564 29 again again RB 38014 3564 30 in in IN 38014 3564 31 1908 1908 CD 38014 3564 32 when when WRB 38014 3564 33 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3564 34 was be VBD 38014 3564 35 the the DT 38014 3564 36 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3564 37 candidate candidate NN 38014 3564 38 . . . 38014 3565 1 In in IN 38014 3565 2 the the DT 38014 3565 3 latter latter JJ 38014 3565 4 year year NN 38014 3565 5 , , , 38014 3565 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3565 7 Taft Taft NNP 38014 3565 8 , , , 38014 3565 9 the the DT 38014 3565 10 Republican republican JJ 38014 3565 11 candidate candidate NN 38014 3565 12 , , , 38014 3565 13 likewise likewise RB 38014 3565 14 entered enter VBN 38014 3565 15 actively actively RB 38014 3565 16 into into IN 38014 3565 17 the the DT 38014 3565 18 campaign campaign NN 38014 3565 19 and and CC 38014 3565 20 delivered deliver VBD 38014 3565 21 more more JJR 38014 3565 22 than than IN 38014 3565 23 400 400 CD 38014 3565 24 speeches speech NNS 38014 3565 25 in in IN 38014 3565 26 thirty thirty CD 38014 3565 27 different different JJ 38014 3565 28 states state NNS 38014 3565 29 . . . 38014 3566 1 In in IN 38014 3566 2 1912 1912 CD 38014 3566 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3566 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3566 5 and and CC 38014 3566 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3566 7 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 3566 8 made make VBD 38014 3566 9 extensive extensive JJ 38014 3566 10 campaign campaign NN 38014 3566 11 tours tour NNS 38014 3566 12 and and CC 38014 3566 13 delivered deliver VBD 38014 3566 14 many many JJ 38014 3566 15 speeches speech NNS 38014 3566 16 . . . 38014 3567 1 Similar similar JJ 38014 3567 2 tours tour NNS 38014 3567 3 were be VBD 38014 3567 4 made make VBN 38014 3567 5 in in IN 38014 3567 6 later later JJ 38014 3567 7 campaigns campaign NNS 38014 3567 8 . . . 38014 3568 1 = = NFP 38014 3568 2 Raising Raising NNP 38014 3568 3 and and CC 38014 3568 4 Expenditure Expenditure NNP 38014 3568 5 of of IN 38014 3568 6 Campaign Campaign NNP 38014 3568 7 Funds.=--The Funds.=--The NNP 38014 3568 8 management management NN 38014 3568 9 of of IN 38014 3568 10 a a DT 38014 3568 11 national national JJ 38014 3568 12 political political JJ 38014 3568 13 campaign campaign NN 38014 3568 14 requires require VBZ 38014 3568 15 the the DT 38014 3568 16 expenditure expenditure NN 38014 3568 17 of of IN 38014 3568 18 large large JJ 38014 3568 19 sums sum NNS 38014 3568 20 of of IN 38014 3568 21 money money NN 38014 3568 22 for for IN 38014 3568 23 printing printing NN 38014 3568 24 , , , 38014 3568 25 postage postage NN 38014 3568 26 , , , 38014 3568 27 telegrams telegrams NNP 38014 3568 28 , , , 38014 3568 29 express express NNP 38014 3568 30 , , , 38014 3568 31 rent rent NN 38014 3568 32 of of IN 38014 3568 33 halls hall NNS 38014 3568 34 , , , 38014 3568 35 music music NN 38014 3568 36 , , , 38014 3568 37 expenses expense NNS 38014 3568 38 of of IN 38014 3568 39 speakers speaker NNS 38014 3568 40 , , , 38014 3568 41 organizing organize VBG 38014 3568 42 clubs club NNS 38014 3568 43 , , , 38014 3568 44 and and CC 38014 3568 45 the the DT 38014 3568 46 like like JJ 38014 3568 47 . . . 38014 3569 1 This this DT 38014 3569 2 money money NN 38014 3569 3 is be VBZ 38014 3569 4 spent spend VBN 38014 3569 5 solely solely RB 38014 3569 6 under under IN 38014 3569 7 the the DT 38014 3569 8 direction direction NN 38014 3569 9 of of IN 38014 3569 10 the the DT 38014 3569 11 national national JJ 38014 3569 12 chairman chairman NN 38014 3569 13 , , , 38014 3569 14 who who WP 38014 3569 15 until until IN 38014 3569 16 recently recently RB 38014 3569 17 was be VBD 38014 3569 18 not not RB 38014 3569 19 required require VBN 38014 3569 20 to to TO 38014 3569 21 render render VB 38014 3569 22 an an DT 38014 3569 23 account account NN 38014 3569 24 of of IN 38014 3569 25 the the DT 38014 3569 26 moneys money NNS 38014 3569 27 contributed contribute VBN 38014 3569 28 for for IN 38014 3569 29 this this DT 38014 3569 30 purpose purpose NN 38014 3569 31 . . . 38014 3570 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3570 2 The the DT 38014 3570 3 Raising Raising NNP 38014 3570 4 of of IN 38014 3570 5 Campaign campaign NN 38014 3570 6 Funds._--Prior funds._--prior RB 38014 3570 7 to to IN 38014 3570 8 1884 1884 CD 38014 3570 9 the the DT 38014 3570 10 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 3570 11 on on IN 38014 3570 12 account account NN 38014 3570 13 of of IN 38014 3570 14 a a DT 38014 3570 15 national national JJ 38014 3570 16 campaign campaign NN 38014 3570 17 were be VBD 38014 3570 18 comparatively comparatively RB 38014 3570 19 small small JJ 38014 3570 20 and and CC 38014 3570 21 were be VBD 38014 3570 22 raised raise VBN 38014 3570 23 by by IN 38014 3570 24 the the DT 38014 3570 25 party party NN 38014 3570 26 in in IN 38014 3570 27 power power NN 38014 3570 28 largely largely RB 38014 3570 29 by by IN 38014 3570 30 assessments assessment NNS 38014 3570 31 on on IN 38014 3570 32 federal federal JJ 38014 3570 33 office office NN 38014 3570 34 - - HYPH 38014 3570 35 holders holder NNS 38014 3570 36 ; ; : 38014 3570 37 but but CC 38014 3570 38 the the DT 38014 3570 39 civil civil JJ 38014 3570 40 service service NN 38014 3570 41 law law NN 38014 3570 42 enacted enact VBN 38014 3570 43 in in IN 38014 3570 44 the the DT 38014 3570 45 year year NN 38014 3570 46 previous previous JJ 38014 3570 47 forbade forbid VBD 38014 3570 48 assessments assessment NNS 38014 3570 49 of of IN 38014 3570 50 this this DT 38014 3570 51 kind kind NN 38014 3570 52 and and CC 38014 3570 53 thus thus RB 38014 3570 54 cut cut VBD 38014 3570 55 off off RP 38014 3570 56 an an DT 38014 3570 57 important important JJ 38014 3570 58 source source NN 38014 3570 59 of of IN 38014 3570 60 supply supply NN 38014 3570 61 . . . 38014 3571 1 More More JJR 38014 3571 2 attention attention NN 38014 3571 3 then then RB 38014 3571 4 began begin VBD 38014 3571 5 to to TO 38014 3571 6 be be VB 38014 3571 7 turned turn VBN 38014 3571 8 toward toward IN 38014 3571 9 the the DT 38014 3571 10 great great JJ 38014 3571 11 corporations corporation NNS 38014 3571 12 , , , 38014 3571 13 many many JJ 38014 3571 14 of of IN 38014 3571 15 which which WDT 38014 3571 16 desired desire VBD 38014 3571 17 to to TO 38014 3571 18 become become VB 38014 3571 19 the the DT 38014 3571 20 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 38014 3571 21 of of IN 38014 3571 22 special special JJ 38014 3571 23 legislation legislation NN 38014 3571 24 or or CC 38014 3571 25 to to TO 38014 3571 26 secure secure VB 38014 3571 27 immunity immunity NN 38014 3571 28 from from IN 38014 3571 29 government government NN 38014 3571 30 interference interference NN 38014 3571 31 with with IN 38014 3571 32 the the DT 38014 3571 33 management management NN 38014 3571 34 of of IN 38014 3571 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3571 36 business business NN 38014 3571 37 . . . 38014 3572 1 In in IN 38014 3572 2 a a DT 38014 3572 3 recent recent JJ 38014 3572 4 campaign campaign NN 38014 3572 5 , , , 38014 3572 6 one one CD 38014 3572 7 corporation corporation NN 38014 3572 8 , , , 38014 3572 9 a a DT 38014 3572 10 life life NN 38014 3572 11 insurance insurance NN 38014 3572 12 company company NN 38014 3572 13 , , , 38014 3572 14 contributed contribute VBD 38014 3572 15 $ $ $ 38014 3572 16 200,000 200,000 CD 38014 3572 17 ; ; : 38014 3572 18 one one CD 38014 3572 19 railroad railroad NN 38014 3572 20 company company NN 38014 3572 21 gave give VBD 38014 3572 22 $ $ $ 38014 3572 23 100,000 100,000 CD 38014 3572 24 ; ; : 38014 3572 25 and and CC 38014 3572 26 many many JJ 38014 3572 27 others other NNS 38014 3572 28 $ $ $ 38014 3572 29 50,000 50,000 CD 38014 3572 30 . . . 38014 3573 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 3573 2 a a DT 38014 3573 3 corporation corporation NN 38014 3573 4 contributes contribute VBZ 38014 3573 5 equally equally RB 38014 3573 6 to to IN 38014 3573 7 the the DT 38014 3573 8 campaign campaign NN 38014 3573 9 funds fund NNS 38014 3573 10 of of IN 38014 3573 11 both both DT 38014 3573 12 parties party NNS 38014 3573 13 , , , 38014 3573 14 on on IN 38014 3573 15 the the DT 38014 3573 16 principle principle NN 38014 3573 17 that that IN 38014 3573 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3573 19 is be VBZ 38014 3573 20 a a DT 38014 3573 21 wise wise JJ 38014 3573 22 policy policy NN 38014 3573 23 to to TO 38014 3573 24 be be VB 38014 3573 25 on on IN 38014 3573 26 good good JJ 38014 3573 27 terms term NNS 38014 3573 28 with with IN 38014 3573 29 each each DT 38014 3573 30 . . . 38014 3574 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3574 2 Contributions Contributions NNPS 38014 3574 3 of of IN 38014 3574 4 Corporations Corporations NNPS 38014 3574 5 now now RB 38014 3574 6 Forbidden._--The forbidden._--the CD 38014 3574 7 raising raising NN 38014 3574 8 and and CC 38014 3574 9 spending spending NN 38014 3574 10 of of IN 38014 3574 11 so so RB 38014 3574 12 much much JJ 38014 3574 13 money money NN 38014 3574 14 as as IN 38014 3574 15 a a DT 38014 3574 16 part part NN 38014 3574 17 of of IN 38014 3574 18 the the DT 38014 3574 19 process process NN 38014 3574 20 of of IN 38014 3574 21 electing elect VBG 38014 3574 22 a a DT 38014 3574 23 President President NNP 38014 3574 24 has have VBZ 38014 3574 25 recently recently RB 38014 3574 26 given give VBN 38014 3574 27 rise rise NN 38014 3574 28 to to IN 38014 3574 29 a a DT 38014 3574 30 demand demand NN 38014 3574 31 that that IN 38014 3574 32 the the DT 38014 3574 33 sources source NNS 38014 3574 34 of of IN 38014 3574 35 national national JJ 38014 3574 36 campaign campaign NN 38014 3574 37 contributions contribution NNS 38014 3574 38 should should MD 38014 3574 39 be be VB 38014 3574 40 made make VBN 38014 3574 41 public public JJ 38014 3574 42 . . . 38014 3575 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 3575 2 , , , 38014 3575 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3575 4 is be VBZ 38014 3575 5 coming come VBG 38014 3575 6 to to TO 38014 3575 7 be be VB 38014 3575 8 regarded regard VBN 38014 3575 9 as as IN 38014 3575 10 an an DT 38014 3575 11 evil evil NN 38014 3575 12 that that WDT 38014 3575 13 the the DT 38014 3575 14 large large JJ 38014 3575 15 corporations corporation NNS 38014 3575 16 who who WP 38014 3575 17 desire desire VBP 38014 3575 18 beneficial beneficial JJ 38014 3575 19 legislation legislation NN 38014 3575 20 or or CC 38014 3575 21 immunity immunity NN 38014 3575 22 from from IN 38014 3575 23 prosecution prosecution NN 38014 3575 24 should should MD 38014 3575 25 have have VB 38014 3575 26 become become VBN 38014 3575 27 the the DT 38014 3575 28 chief chief JJ 38014 3575 29 contributors contributor NNS 38014 3575 30 to to TO 38014 3575 31 campaign campaign VB 38014 3575 32 funds fund NNS 38014 3575 33 . . . 38014 3576 1 This this DT 38014 3576 2 feeling feeling NN 38014 3576 3 led lead VBD 38014 3576 4 to to IN 38014 3576 5 the the DT 38014 3576 6 enactment enactment NN 38014 3576 7 by by IN 38014 3576 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3576 9 in in IN 38014 3576 10 1907 1907 CD 38014 3576 11 of of IN 38014 3576 12 a a DT 38014 3576 13 law law NN 38014 3576 14 forbidding forbid VBG 38014 3576 15 national national JJ 38014 3576 16 banks bank NNS 38014 3576 17 and and CC 38014 3576 18 other other JJ 38014 3576 19 corporations corporation NNS 38014 3576 20 which which WDT 38014 3576 21 have have VBP 38014 3576 22 charters charter NNS 38014 3576 23 granted grant VBN 38014 3576 24 by by IN 38014 3576 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3576 26 , , , 38014 3576 27 from from IN 38014 3576 28 making make VBG 38014 3576 29 contributions contribution NNS 38014 3576 30 to to IN 38014 3576 31 the the DT 38014 3576 32 campaign campaign NN 38014 3576 33 funds fund NNS 38014 3576 34 of of IN 38014 3576 35 any any DT 38014 3576 36 party party NN 38014 3576 37 at at IN 38014 3576 38 any any DT 38014 3576 39 election election NN 38014 3576 40 , , , 38014 3576 41 national national JJ 38014 3576 42 , , , 38014 3576 43 state state NN 38014 3576 44 , , , 38014 3576 45 or or CC 38014 3576 46 local local JJ 38014 3576 47 . . . 38014 3577 1 The the DT 38014 3577 2 law law NN 38014 3577 3 also also RB 38014 3577 4 prohibits prohibit VBZ 38014 3577 5 any any DT 38014 3577 6 corporation corporation NN 38014 3577 7 , , , 38014 3577 8 whether whether IN 38014 3577 9 chartered charter VBN 38014 3577 10 under under IN 38014 3577 11 the the DT 38014 3577 12 authority authority NN 38014 3577 13 of of IN 38014 3577 14 the the DT 38014 3577 15 national national JJ 38014 3577 16 government government NN 38014 3577 17 or or CC 38014 3577 18 not not RB 38014 3577 19 , , , 38014 3577 20 from from IN 38014 3577 21 making make VBG 38014 3577 22 campaign campaign NN 38014 3577 23 contributions contribution NNS 38014 3577 24 at at IN 38014 3577 25 any any DT 38014 3577 26 election election NN 38014 3577 27 at at IN 38014 3577 28 which which WDT 38014 3577 29 the the DT 38014 3577 30 President President NNP 38014 3577 31 of of IN 38014 3577 32 the the DT 38014 3577 33 United United NNP 38014 3577 34 States States NNP 38014 3577 35 or or CC 38014 3577 36 any any DT 38014 3577 37 member member NN 38014 3577 38 of of IN 38014 3577 39 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3577 40 is be VBZ 38014 3577 41 to to TO 38014 3577 42 be be VB 38014 3577 43 chosen choose VBN 38014 3577 44 . . . 38014 3578 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3578 2 Publicity Publicity NNP 38014 3578 3 of of IN 38014 3578 4 Campaign Campaign NNP 38014 3578 5 Contributions._--In contributions._--in NN 38014 3578 6 1910 1910 CD 38014 3578 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3578 8 passed pass VBD 38014 3578 9 a a DT 38014 3578 10 law law NN 38014 3578 11 requiring require VBG 38014 3578 12 the the DT 38014 3578 13 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 3578 14 of of IN 38014 3578 15 each each DT 38014 3578 16 national national NNP 38014 3578 17 party party NNP 38014 3578 18 committee committee NNP 38014 3578 19 to to TO 38014 3578 20 make make VB 38014 3578 21 and and CC 38014 3578 22 publish publish VB 38014 3578 23 after after IN 38014 3578 24 the the DT 38014 3578 25 election election NN 38014 3578 26 a a DT 38014 3578 27 sworn swear VBN 38014 3578 28 statement statement NN 38014 3578 29 showing show VBG 38014 3578 30 every every DT 38014 3578 31 contribution contribution NN 38014 3578 32 of of IN 38014 3578 33 $ $ $ 38014 3578 34 100 100 CD 38014 3578 35 or or CC 38014 3578 36 more more JJR 38014 3578 37 received receive VBN 38014 3578 38 by by IN 38014 3578 39 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3578 40 , , , 38014 3578 41 every every DT 38014 3578 42 expenditure expenditure NN 38014 3578 43 of of IN 38014 3578 44 $ $ $ 38014 3578 45 10 10 CD 38014 3578 46 or or CC 38014 3578 47 more more JJR 38014 3578 48 , , , 38014 3578 49 and and CC 38014 3578 50 the the DT 38014 3578 51 totals total NNS 38014 3578 52 of of IN 38014 3578 53 all all DT 38014 3578 54 other other JJ 38014 3578 55 contributions contribution NNS 38014 3578 56 and and CC 38014 3578 57 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 3578 58 . . . 38014 3579 1 Finally finally RB 38014 3579 2 , , , 38014 3579 3 in in IN 38014 3579 4 1911 1911 CD 38014 3579 5 , , , 38014 3579 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3579 7 went go VBD 38014 3579 8 still still RB 38014 3579 9 further far RBR 38014 3579 10 and and CC 38014 3579 11 passed pass VBD 38014 3579 12 a a DT 38014 3579 13 law law NN 38014 3579 14 requiring require VBG 38014 3579 15 the the DT 38014 3579 16 publication publication NN 38014 3579 17 of of IN 38014 3579 18 such such JJ 38014 3579 19 statements statement NNS 38014 3579 20 _ _ NNP 38014 3579 21 before before IN 38014 3579 22 _ _ NNP 38014 3579 23 the the DT 38014 3579 24 election election NN 38014 3579 25 . . . 38014 3580 1 The the DT 38014 3580 2 elections election NNS 38014 3580 3 affected affect VBN 38014 3580 4 by by IN 38014 3580 5 these these DT 38014 3580 6 acts act NNS 38014 3580 7 are be VBP 38014 3580 8 those those DT 38014 3580 9 of of IN 38014 3580 10 President President NNP 38014 3580 11 and and CC 38014 3580 12 members member NNS 38014 3580 13 of of IN 38014 3580 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3580 15 . . . 38014 3581 1 The the DT 38014 3581 2 act act NN 38014 3581 3 of of IN 38014 3581 4 1911 1911 CD 38014 3581 5 forbids forbid NNS 38014 3581 6 any any DT 38014 3581 7 candidate candidate NN 38014 3581 8 for for IN 38014 3581 9 representative representative NN 38014 3581 10 to to TO 38014 3581 11 spend spend VB 38014 3581 12 or or CC 38014 3581 13 promise promise VB 38014 3581 14 more more JJR 38014 3581 15 than than IN 38014 3581 16 $ $ $ 38014 3581 17 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 3581 18 , , , 38014 3581 19 and and CC 38014 3581 20 any any DT 38014 3581 21 candidate candidate NN 38014 3581 22 for for IN 38014 3581 23 senator senator NNP 38014 3581 24 more more JJR 38014 3581 25 than than IN 38014 3581 26 $ $ $ 38014 3581 27 10,000 10,000 CD 38014 3581 28 , , , 38014 3581 29 in in IN 38014 3581 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3581 31 campaign campaign NN 38014 3581 32 . . . 38014 3582 1 And and CC 38014 3582 2 such such JJ 38014 3582 3 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3582 4 are be VBP 38014 3582 5 required require VBN 38014 3582 6 to to TO 38014 3582 7 file file VB 38014 3582 8 statements statement NNS 38014 3582 9 of of IN 38014 3582 10 all all DT 38014 3582 11 campaign campaign NN 38014 3582 12 receipts receipt NNS 38014 3582 13 and and CC 38014 3582 14 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 3582 15 . . . 38014 3583 1 = = NFP 38014 3583 2 The the DT 38014 3583 3 Succession Succession NNP 38014 3583 4 to to IN 38014 3583 5 the the DT 38014 3583 6 Presidency.=--The Presidency.=--The NNP 38014 3583 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3583 8 declares declare VBZ 38014 3583 9 that that IN 38014 3583 10 in in IN 38014 3583 11 case case NN 38014 3583 12 of of IN 38014 3583 13 the the DT 38014 3583 14 removal removal NN 38014 3583 15 of of IN 38014 3583 16 the the DT 38014 3583 17 President President NNP 38014 3583 18 from from IN 38014 3583 19 office office NN 38014 3583 20 , , , 38014 3583 21 or or CC 38014 3583 22 of of IN 38014 3583 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3583 24 death death NN 38014 3583 25 , , , 38014 3583 26 resignation resignation NN 38014 3583 27 , , , 38014 3583 28 or or CC 38014 3583 29 inability inability NN 38014 3583 30 to to TO 38014 3583 31 discharge discharge VB 38014 3583 32 the the DT 38014 3583 33 powers power NNS 38014 3583 34 and and CC 38014 3583 35 duties duty NNS 38014 3583 36 of of IN 38014 3583 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3583 38 office office NN 38014 3583 39 , , , 38014 3583 40 the the DT 38014 3583 41 same same JJ 38014 3583 42 shall shall MD 38014 3583 43 devolve devolve VB 38014 3583 44 upon upon IN 38014 3583 45 the the DT 38014 3583 46 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3583 47 President President NNP 38014 3583 48 . . . 38014 3584 1 In in IN 38014 3584 2 case case NN 38014 3584 3 of of IN 38014 3584 4 the the DT 38014 3584 5 removal removal NN 38014 3584 6 , , , 38014 3584 7 death death NN 38014 3584 8 , , , 38014 3584 9 resignation resignation NN 38014 3584 10 , , , 38014 3584 11 or or CC 38014 3584 12 inability inability NN 38014 3584 13 of of IN 38014 3584 14 both both CC 38014 3584 15 the the DT 38014 3584 16 President President NNP 38014 3584 17 and and CC 38014 3584 18 the the DT 38014 3584 19 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3584 20 President President NNP 38014 3584 21 , , , 38014 3584 22 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3584 23 is be VBZ 38014 3584 24 authorized authorize VBN 38014 3584 25 to to TO 38014 3584 26 provide provide VB 38014 3584 27 for for IN 38014 3584 28 the the DT 38014 3584 29 succession succession NN 38014 3584 30 . . . 38014 3585 1 The the DT 38014 3585 2 only only JJ 38014 3585 3 way way NN 38014 3585 4 in in IN 38014 3585 5 which which WDT 38014 3585 6 the the DT 38014 3585 7 President President NNP 38014 3585 8 may may MD 38014 3585 9 be be VB 38014 3585 10 removed remove VBN 38014 3585 11 is be VBZ 38014 3585 12 by by IN 38014 3585 13 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 3585 14 and and CC 38014 3585 15 conviction conviction NN 38014 3585 16 . . . 38014 3586 1 President President NNP 38014 3586 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 38014 3586 3 was be VBD 38014 3586 4 impeached impeach VBN 38014 3586 5 , , , 38014 3586 6 mainly mainly RB 38014 3586 7 for for IN 38014 3586 8 the the DT 38014 3586 9 violation violation NN 38014 3586 10 of of IN 38014 3586 11 the the DT 38014 3586 12 tenure tenure NN 38014 3586 13 of of IN 38014 3586 14 office office NNP 38014 3586 15 act act NN 38014 3586 16 , , , 38014 3586 17 but but CC 38014 3586 18 the the DT 38014 3586 19 senate senate NNP 38014 3586 20 failed fail VBD 38014 3586 21 by by IN 38014 3586 22 one one CD 38014 3586 23 vote vote NN 38014 3586 24 to to TO 38014 3586 25 convict convict VB 38014 3586 26 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3586 27 . . . 38014 3587 1 Had have VBD 38014 3587 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3587 3 been be VBN 38014 3587 4 convicted convict VBN 38014 3587 5 the the DT 38014 3587 6 office office NN 38014 3587 7 would would MD 38014 3587 8 have have VB 38014 3587 9 been be VBN 38014 3587 10 declared declare VBN 38014 3587 11 vacant vacant JJ 38014 3587 12 . . . 38014 3588 1 There there EX 38014 3588 2 has have VBZ 38014 3588 3 been be VBN 38014 3588 4 no no DT 38014 3588 5 instance instance NN 38014 3588 6 of of IN 38014 3588 7 the the DT 38014 3588 8 resignation resignation NN 38014 3588 9 of of IN 38014 3588 10 a a DT 38014 3588 11 President President NNP 38014 3588 12 . . . 38014 3589 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3589 2 72 72 CD 38014 3589 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3589 4 Five five CD 38014 3589 5 Presidents president NNS 38014 3589 6 have have VBP 38014 3589 7 died die VBN 38014 3589 8 in in IN 38014 3589 9 office office NN 38014 3589 10 : : : 38014 3589 11 Harrison Harrison NNP 38014 3589 12 , , , 38014 3589 13 Taylor Taylor NNP 38014 3589 14 , , , 38014 3589 15 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 3589 16 , , , 38014 3589 17 Garfield Garfield NNP 38014 3589 18 , , , 38014 3589 19 and and CC 38014 3589 20 McKinley McKinley NNP 38014 3589 21 . . . 38014 3590 1 In in IN 38014 3590 2 each each DT 38014 3590 3 case case NN 38014 3590 4 the the DT 38014 3590 5 dead dead JJ 38014 3590 6 President President NNP 38014 3590 7 was be VBD 38014 3590 8 succeeded succeed VBN 38014 3590 9 by by IN 38014 3590 10 the the DT 38014 3590 11 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3590 12 President President NNP 38014 3590 13 . . . 38014 3591 1 No no DT 38014 3591 2 case case NN 38014 3591 3 of of IN 38014 3591 4 inability inability NN 38014 3591 5 to to TO 38014 3591 6 discharge discharge VB 38014 3591 7 the the DT 38014 3591 8 duties duty NNS 38014 3591 9 of of IN 38014 3591 10 the the DT 38014 3591 11 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3591 12 office office NN 38014 3591 13 has have VBZ 38014 3591 14 ever ever RB 38014 3591 15 been be VBN 38014 3591 16 construed construe VBN 38014 3591 17 as as IN 38014 3591 18 existing exist VBG 38014 3591 19 , , , 38014 3591 20 though though IN 38014 3591 21 in in IN 38014 3591 22 fact fact NN 38014 3591 23 such such PDT 38014 3591 24 a a DT 38014 3591 25 case case NN 38014 3591 26 existed exist VBD 38014 3591 27 from from IN 38014 3591 28 July July NNP 38014 3591 29 2 2 CD 38014 3591 30 , , , 38014 3591 31 1881 1881 CD 38014 3591 32 , , , 38014 3591 33 when when WRB 38014 3591 34 President President NNP 38014 3591 35 Garfield Garfield NNP 38014 3591 36 was be VBD 38014 3591 37 shot shoot VBN 38014 3591 38 , , , 38014 3591 39 to to IN 38014 3591 40 September September NNP 38014 3591 41 19 19 CD 38014 3591 42 , , , 38014 3591 43 when when WRB 38014 3591 44 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3591 45 died die VBD 38014 3591 46 . . . 38014 3592 1 A a DT 38014 3592 2 similar similar JJ 38014 3592 3 case case NN 38014 3592 4 existed exist VBD 38014 3592 5 during during IN 38014 3592 6 the the DT 38014 3592 7 period period NN 38014 3592 8 in in IN 38014 3592 9 which which WDT 38014 3592 10 President President NNP 38014 3592 11 McKinley McKinley NNP 38014 3592 12 lingered linger VBD 38014 3592 13 on on IN 38014 3592 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3592 15 deathbed deathbed NN 38014 3592 16 , , , 38014 3592 17 from from IN 38014 3592 18 September September NNP 38014 3592 19 6 6 CD 38014 3592 20 to to IN 38014 3592 21 September September NNP 38014 3592 22 14 14 CD 38014 3592 23 , , , 38014 3592 24 1901 1901 CD 38014 3592 25 . . . 38014 3593 1 In in IN 38014 3593 2 neither neither DT 38014 3593 3 case case NN 38014 3593 4 did do VBD 38014 3593 5 the the DT 38014 3593 6 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3593 7 President President NNP 38014 3593 8 assume assume VB 38014 3593 9 the the DT 38014 3593 10 reins rein NNS 38014 3593 11 of of IN 38014 3593 12 office office NN 38014 3593 13 until until IN 38014 3593 14 death death NN 38014 3593 15 had have VBD 38014 3593 16 made make VBN 38014 3593 17 the the DT 38014 3593 18 office office NN 38014 3593 19 vacant vacant JJ 38014 3593 20 . . . 38014 3594 1 Likewise likewise RB 38014 3594 2 during during IN 38014 3594 3 President President NNP 38014 3594 4 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3594 5 's 's POS 38014 3594 6 serious serious JJ 38014 3594 7 illness illness NN 38014 3594 8 in in IN 38014 3594 9 1919 1919 CD 38014 3594 10 - - SYM 38014 3594 11 1920 1920 CD 38014 3594 12 , , , 38014 3594 13 the the DT 38014 3594 14 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3594 15 President President NNP 38014 3594 16 did do VBD 38014 3594 17 not not RB 38014 3594 18 act act VB 38014 3594 19 . . . 38014 3595 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3595 2 72 72 CD 38014 3595 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3595 4 John John NNP 38014 3595 5 C. C. NNP 38014 3595 6 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 38014 3595 7 resigned resign VBD 38014 3595 8 the the DT 38014 3595 9 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3595 10 Presidency Presidency NNP 38014 3595 11 to to TO 38014 3595 12 become become VB 38014 3595 13 a a DT 38014 3595 14 senator senator NN 38014 3595 15 from from IN 38014 3595 16 South South NNP 38014 3595 17 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 3595 18 . . . 38014 3596 1 The the DT 38014 3596 2 statutes statute NNS 38014 3596 3 provide provide VBP 38014 3596 4 that that IN 38014 3596 5 the the DT 38014 3596 6 President President NNP 38014 3596 7 shall shall MD 38014 3596 8 signify signify VB 38014 3596 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3596 10 resignation resignation NN 38014 3596 11 , , , 38014 3596 12 in in IN 38014 3596 13 case case NN 38014 3596 14 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3596 15 resigns resign VBZ 38014 3596 16 , , , 38014 3596 17 by by IN 38014 3596 18 a a DT 38014 3596 19 letter letter NN 38014 3596 20 to to IN 38014 3596 21 the the DT 38014 3596 22 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3596 23 of of IN 38014 3596 24 state state NNP 38014 3596 25 . . . 38014 3597 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3597 2 Succession Succession NNP 38014 3597 3 Law Law NNP 38014 3597 4 of of IN 38014 3597 5 1792._--Congress 1792._--congress CD 38014 3597 6 provided provide VBN 38014 3597 7 by by IN 38014 3597 8 law law NN 38014 3597 9 in in IN 38014 3597 10 1792 1792 CD 38014 3597 11 that that IN 38014 3597 12 in in IN 38014 3597 13 case case NN 38014 3597 14 of of IN 38014 3597 15 the the DT 38014 3597 16 removal removal NN 38014 3597 17 , , , 38014 3597 18 death death NN 38014 3597 19 , , , 38014 3597 20 resignation resignation NN 38014 3597 21 , , , 38014 3597 22 or or CC 38014 3597 23 inability inability NN 38014 3597 24 of of IN 38014 3597 25 both both CC 38014 3597 26 the the DT 38014 3597 27 President President NNP 38014 3597 28 and and CC 38014 3597 29 the the DT 38014 3597 30 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3597 31 President President NNP 38014 3597 32 , , , 38014 3597 33 the the DT 38014 3597 34 president president NN 38014 3597 35 _ _ NNP 38014 3597 36 pro pro NNP 38014 3597 37 tempore tempore JJ 38014 3597 38 _ _ NNP 38014 3597 39 of of IN 38014 3597 40 the the DT 38014 3597 41 senate senate NNP 38014 3597 42 should should MD 38014 3597 43 succeed succeed VB 38014 3597 44 , , , 38014 3597 45 and and CC 38014 3597 46 after after IN 38014 3597 47 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3597 48 the the DT 38014 3597 49 speaker speaker NN 38014 3597 50 of of IN 38014 3597 51 the the DT 38014 3597 52 house house NN 38014 3597 53 . . . 38014 3598 1 There there EX 38014 3598 2 were be VBD 38014 3598 3 several several JJ 38014 3598 4 practical practical JJ 38014 3598 5 and and CC 38014 3598 6 political political JJ 38014 3598 7 objections objection NNS 38014 3598 8 to to IN 38014 3598 9 this this DT 38014 3598 10 arrangement arrangement NN 38014 3598 11 , , , 38014 3598 12 however however RB 38014 3598 13 . . . 38014 3599 1 In in IN 38014 3599 2 the the DT 38014 3599 3 first first JJ 38014 3599 4 place place NN 38014 3599 5 , , , 38014 3599 6 there there EX 38014 3599 7 might may MD 38014 3599 8 be be VB 38014 3599 9 considerable considerable JJ 38014 3599 10 periods period NNS 38014 3599 11 of of IN 38014 3599 12 time time NN 38014 3599 13 when when WRB 38014 3599 14 there there EX 38014 3599 15 was be VBD 38014 3599 16 no no DT 38014 3599 17 president president NN 38014 3599 18 _ _ NNP 38014 3599 19 pro pro NNP 38014 3599 20 tempore tempore JJ 38014 3599 21 _ _ NNP 38014 3599 22 of of IN 38014 3599 23 the the DT 38014 3599 24 senate senate NNP 38014 3599 25 or or CC 38014 3599 26 speaker speaker NN 38014 3599 27 of of IN 38014 3599 28 the the DT 38014 3599 29 house house NN 38014 3599 30 , , , 38014 3599 31 and and CC 38014 3599 32 consequently consequently RB 38014 3599 33 no no DT 38014 3599 34 one one NN 38014 3599 35 to to TO 38014 3599 36 succeed succeed VB 38014 3599 37 in in IN 38014 3599 38 case case NN 38014 3599 39 of of IN 38014 3599 40 a a DT 38014 3599 41 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 3599 42 . . . 38014 3600 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3600 2 73 73 CD 38014 3600 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3600 4 Another another DT 38014 3600 5 objection objection NN 38014 3600 6 to to IN 38014 3600 7 the the DT 38014 3600 8 law law NN 38014 3600 9 -- -- : 38014 3600 10 political political JJ 38014 3600 11 in in IN 38014 3600 12 character character NN 38014 3600 13 -- -- : 38014 3600 14 was be VBD 38014 3600 15 illustrated illustrate VBN 38014 3600 16 by by IN 38014 3600 17 the the DT 38014 3600 18 situation situation NN 38014 3600 19 that that WDT 38014 3600 20 existed exist VBD 38014 3600 21 in in IN 38014 3600 22 1886 1886 CD 38014 3600 23 . . . 38014 3601 1 The the DT 38014 3601 2 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3601 3 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3601 4 President President NNP 38014 3601 5 Hendricks Hendricks NNP 38014 3601 6 had have VBD 38014 3601 7 died die VBN 38014 3601 8 , , , 38014 3601 9 and and CC 38014 3601 10 in in IN 38014 3601 11 case case NN 38014 3601 12 the the DT 38014 3601 13 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3601 14 office office NN 38014 3601 15 had have VBD 38014 3601 16 become become VBN 38014 3601 17 vacant vacant JJ 38014 3601 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3601 19 would would MD 38014 3601 20 have have VB 38014 3601 21 been be VBN 38014 3601 22 filled fill VBN 38014 3601 23 by by IN 38014 3601 24 a a DT 38014 3601 25 Republican republican JJ 38014 3601 26 president president NN 38014 3601 27 of of IN 38014 3601 28 the the DT 38014 3601 29 senate senate NNP 38014 3601 30 . . . 38014 3602 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3602 2 the the DT 38014 3602 3 executive executive JJ 38014 3602 4 branch branch NN 38014 3602 5 of of IN 38014 3602 6 the the DT 38014 3602 7 government government NN 38014 3602 8 would would MD 38014 3602 9 have have VB 38014 3602 10 passed pass VBN 38014 3602 11 from from IN 38014 3602 12 the the DT 38014 3602 13 hands hand NNS 38014 3602 14 of of IN 38014 3602 15 the the DT 38014 3602 16 party party NN 38014 3602 17 that that WDT 38014 3602 18 had have VBD 38014 3602 19 carried carry VBN 38014 3602 20 the the DT 38014 3602 21 country country NN 38014 3602 22 at at IN 38014 3602 23 the the DT 38014 3602 24 last last JJ 38014 3602 25 election election NN 38014 3602 26 , , , 38014 3602 27 to to IN 38014 3602 28 the the DT 38014 3602 29 other other JJ 38014 3602 30 party party NN 38014 3602 31 , , , 38014 3602 32 merely merely RB 38014 3602 33 by by IN 38014 3602 34 the the DT 38014 3602 35 death death NN 38014 3602 36 of of IN 38014 3602 37 a a DT 38014 3602 38 public public JJ 38014 3602 39 officer officer NN 38014 3602 40 . . . 38014 3603 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3603 2 73 73 CD 38014 3603 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3603 4 From from IN 38014 3603 5 March March NNP 38014 3603 6 4 4 CD 38014 3603 7 to to IN 38014 3603 8 October October NNP 38014 3603 9 10 10 CD 38014 3603 10 , , , 38014 3603 11 1881 1881 CD 38014 3603 12 , , , 38014 3603 13 there there EX 38014 3603 14 was be VBD 38014 3603 15 no no DT 38014 3603 16 president president NN 38014 3603 17 of of IN 38014 3603 18 the the DT 38014 3603 19 senate senate NNP 38014 3603 20 , , , 38014 3603 21 and and CC 38014 3603 22 from from IN 38014 3603 23 March March NNP 38014 3603 24 4 4 CD 38014 3603 25 to to IN 38014 3603 26 December December NNP 38014 3603 27 15 15 CD 38014 3603 28 of of IN 38014 3603 29 the the DT 38014 3603 30 same same JJ 38014 3603 31 year year NN 38014 3603 32 there there EX 38014 3603 33 was be VBD 38014 3603 34 no no DT 38014 3603 35 speaker speaker NN 38014 3603 36 , , , 38014 3603 37 the the DT 38014 3603 38 new new JJ 38014 3603 39 house house NN 38014 3603 40 not not RB 38014 3603 41 having have VBG 38014 3603 42 met meet VBN 38014 3603 43 and and CC 38014 3603 44 organized organize VBN 38014 3603 45 . . . 38014 3604 1 Had have VBD 38014 3604 2 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3604 3 President President NNP 38014 3604 4 Arthur Arthur NNP 38014 3604 5 died die VBD 38014 3604 6 before before IN 38014 3604 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3604 8 Garfield Garfield NNP 38014 3604 9 's 's POS 38014 3604 10 death death NN 38014 3604 11 there there EX 38014 3604 12 would would MD 38014 3604 13 have have VB 38014 3604 14 been be VBN 38014 3604 15 no no DT 38014 3604 16 one one NN 38014 3604 17 to to TO 38014 3604 18 succeed succeed VB 38014 3604 19 to to IN 38014 3604 20 the the DT 38014 3604 21 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 3604 22 until until IN 38014 3604 23 October October NNP 38014 3604 24 10 10 CD 38014 3604 25 , , , 38014 3604 26 when when WRB 38014 3604 27 a a DT 38014 3604 28 new new JJ 38014 3604 29 president president NN 38014 3604 30 _ _ NNP 38014 3604 31 pro pro NNP 38014 3604 32 tempore tempore JJ 38014 3604 33 _ _ NNP 38014 3604 34 of of IN 38014 3604 35 the the DT 38014 3604 36 senate senate NNP 38014 3604 37 was be VBD 38014 3604 38 chosen choose VBN 38014 3604 39 . . . 38014 3605 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3605 2 Succession Succession NNP 38014 3605 3 Act Act NNP 38014 3605 4 of of IN 38014 3605 5 1886._--In 1886._--In NNP 38014 3605 6 1886 1886 CD 38014 3605 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3605 8 changed change VBD 38014 3605 9 the the DT 38014 3605 10 law law NN 38014 3605 11 so so IN 38014 3605 12 as as IN 38014 3605 13 to to TO 38014 3605 14 give give VB 38014 3605 15 the the DT 38014 3605 16 succession succession NN 38014 3605 17 to to IN 38014 3605 18 the the DT 38014 3605 19 presidency presidency NN 38014 3605 20 to to IN 38014 3605 21 the the DT 38014 3605 22 members member NNS 38014 3605 23 of of IN 38014 3605 24 the the DT 38014 3605 25 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 3605 26 , , , 38014 3605 27 in in IN 38014 3605 28 the the DT 38014 3605 29 order order NN 38014 3605 30 of of IN 38014 3605 31 the the DT 38014 3605 32 creation creation NN 38014 3605 33 of of IN 38014 3605 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3605 35 departments department NNS 38014 3605 36 , , , 38014 3605 37 in in IN 38014 3605 38 case case NN 38014 3605 39 of of IN 38014 3605 40 the the DT 38014 3605 41 death death NN 38014 3605 42 or or CC 38014 3605 43 removal removal NN 38014 3605 44 of of IN 38014 3605 45 both both CC 38014 3605 46 the the DT 38014 3605 47 President President NNP 38014 3605 48 and and CC 38014 3605 49 the the DT 38014 3605 50 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3605 51 President President NNP 38014 3605 52 . . . 38014 3606 1 As as IN 38014 3606 2 the the DT 38014 3606 3 members member NNS 38014 3606 4 of of IN 38014 3606 5 the the DT 38014 3606 6 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 3606 7 usually usually RB 38014 3606 8 belong belong VBP 38014 3606 9 to to IN 38014 3606 10 the the DT 38014 3606 11 same same JJ 38014 3606 12 party party NN 38014 3606 13 as as IN 38014 3606 14 the the DT 38014 3606 15 President President NNP 38014 3606 16 and and CC 38014 3606 17 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3606 18 President President NNP 38014 3606 19 , , , 38014 3606 20 the the DT 38014 3606 21 office office NN 38014 3606 22 in in IN 38014 3606 23 such such PDT 38014 3606 24 a a DT 38014 3606 25 contingency contingency NN 38014 3606 26 would would MD 38014 3606 27 remain remain VB 38014 3606 28 in in IN 38014 3606 29 the the DT 38014 3606 30 control control NN 38014 3606 31 of of IN 38014 3606 32 the the DT 38014 3606 33 party party NN 38014 3606 34 which which WDT 38014 3606 35 elected elect VBD 38014 3606 36 the the DT 38014 3606 37 President President NNP 38014 3606 38 at at IN 38014 3606 39 the the DT 38014 3606 40 last last JJ 38014 3606 41 election election NN 38014 3606 42 . . . 38014 3607 1 No no DT 38014 3607 2 special special JJ 38014 3607 3 provision provision NN 38014 3607 4 has have VBZ 38014 3607 5 yet yet RB 38014 3607 6 been be VBN 38014 3607 7 made make VBN 38014 3607 8 , , , 38014 3607 9 however however RB 38014 3607 10 , , , 38014 3607 11 in in IN 38014 3607 12 regard regard NN 38014 3607 13 to to IN 38014 3607 14 the the DT 38014 3607 15 succession succession NN 38014 3607 16 in in IN 38014 3607 17 case case NN 38014 3607 18 the the DT 38014 3607 19 President President NNP 38014 3607 20 elect elect NN 38014 3607 21 and and CC 38014 3607 22 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3607 23 President President NNP 38014 3607 24 elect elect NNP 38014 3607 25 should should MD 38014 3607 26 die die VB 38014 3607 27 after after IN 38014 3607 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3607 29 election election NN 38014 3607 30 by by IN 38014 3607 31 the the DT 38014 3607 32 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3607 33 college college NN 38014 3607 34 on on IN 38014 3607 35 the the DT 38014 3607 36 second second JJ 38014 3607 37 Monday Monday NNP 38014 3607 38 in in IN 38014 3607 39 January January NNP 38014 3607 40 and and CC 38014 3607 41 before before IN 38014 3607 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3607 43 inauguration inauguration NN 38014 3607 44 on on IN 38014 3607 45 the the DT 38014 3607 46 4th 4th NN 38014 3607 47 of of IN 38014 3607 48 March March NNP 38014 3607 49 . . . 38014 3608 1 The the DT 38014 3608 2 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3608 3 college college NN 38014 3608 4 could could MD 38014 3608 5 not not RB 38014 3608 6 be be VB 38014 3608 7 reconvened reconvene VBN 38014 3608 8 because because IN 38014 3608 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3608 10 becomes become VBZ 38014 3608 11 _ _ NNP 38014 3608 12 functus functus JJ 38014 3608 13 officio officio NN 38014 3608 14 _ _ NNP 38014 3608 15 immediately immediately RB 38014 3608 16 after after IN 38014 3608 17 electing elect VBG 38014 3608 18 the the DT 38014 3608 19 President President NNP 38014 3608 20 . . . 38014 3609 1 As as IN 38014 3609 2 the the DT 38014 3609 3 law law NN 38014 3609 4 stands stand VBZ 38014 3609 5 , , , 38014 3609 6 the the DT 38014 3609 7 succession succession NN 38014 3609 8 would would MD 38014 3609 9 probably probably RB 38014 3609 10 go go VB 38014 3609 11 to to IN 38014 3609 12 some some DT 38014 3609 13 member member NN 38014 3609 14 of of IN 38014 3609 15 the the DT 38014 3609 16 old old JJ 38014 3609 17 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 3609 18 , , , 38014 3609 19 who who WP 38014 3609 20 might may MD 38014 3609 21 be be VB 38014 3609 22 of of IN 38014 3609 23 the the DT 38014 3609 24 opposite opposite JJ 38014 3609 25 party party NN 38014 3609 26 . . . 38014 3610 1 In in IN 38014 3610 2 such such PDT 38014 3610 3 a a DT 38014 3610 4 case case NN 38014 3610 5 , , , 38014 3610 6 however however RB 38014 3610 7 , , , 38014 3610 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3610 9 might may MD 38014 3610 10 provide provide VB 38014 3610 11 for for IN 38014 3610 12 a a DT 38014 3610 13 special special JJ 38014 3610 14 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3610 15 election election NN 38014 3610 16 . . . 38014 3611 1 = = NFP 38014 3611 2 References.=--ANDREWS References.=--ANDREWS NNP 38014 3611 3 , , , 38014 3611 4 Manual Manual NNP 38014 3611 5 of of IN 38014 3611 6 the the DT 38014 3611 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3611 8 , , , 38014 3611 9 pp pp NNP 38014 3611 10 . . . 38014 3612 1 166 166 CD 38014 3612 2 - - SYM 38014 3612 3 177 177 CD 38014 3612 4 . . . 38014 3613 1 BEARD BEARD NNP 38014 3613 2 , , , 38014 3613 3 American American NNP 38014 3613 4 Government Government NNP 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WOODBURN WOODBURN NNP 38014 3625 2 , , , 38014 3625 3 The the DT 38014 3625 4 American American NNP 38014 3625 5 Republic Republic NNP 38014 3625 6 , , , 38014 3625 7 pp pp NNP 38014 3625 8 . . . 38014 3626 1 116 116 CD 38014 3626 2 - - SYM 38014 3626 3 136 136 CD 38014 3626 4 . . . 38014 3627 1 = = NFP 38014 3627 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 3627 3 and and CC 38014 3627 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 3627 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 3627 6 . . . 38014 3628 1 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 3628 2 Directory Directory NNP 38014 3628 3 . . . 38014 3629 1 2 2 LS 38014 3629 2 . . . 38014 3630 1 Copy copy NN 38014 3630 2 of of IN 38014 3630 3 the the DT 38014 3630 4 call call NN 38014 3630 5 for for IN 38014 3630 6 a a DT 38014 3630 7 national national JJ 38014 3630 8 convention convention NN 38014 3630 9 . . . 38014 3631 1 3 3 LS 38014 3631 2 . . . 38014 3632 1 Addresses address NNS 38014 3632 2 of of IN 38014 3632 3 the the DT 38014 3632 4 temporary temporary JJ 38014 3632 5 and and CC 38014 3632 6 permanent permanent JJ 38014 3632 7 chairmen chairman NNS 38014 3632 8 of of IN 38014 3632 9 the the DT 38014 3632 10 last last JJ 38014 3632 11 national national JJ 38014 3632 12 convention convention NN 38014 3632 13 . . . 38014 3633 1 4 4 LS 38014 3633 2 . . . 38014 3634 1 The the DT 38014 3634 2 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3634 3 and and CC 38014 3634 4 Republican republican JJ 38014 3634 5 campaign campaign NN 38014 3634 6 textbooks textbook NNS 38014 3634 7 . . . 38014 3635 1 5 5 CD 38014 3635 2 . . . 38014 3636 1 Copy copy NN 38014 3636 2 of of IN 38014 3636 3 the the DT 38014 3636 4 election election NN 38014 3636 5 returns return NNS 38014 3636 6 . . . 38014 3637 1 6 6 CD 38014 3637 2 . . . 38014 3638 1 Specimen Specimen NNP 38014 3638 2 ballots ballot NNS 38014 3638 3 containing contain VBG 38014 3638 4 the the DT 38014 3638 5 names name NNS 38014 3638 6 of of IN 38014 3638 7 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3638 8 for for IN 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any DT 38014 3642 8 of of IN 38014 3642 9 the the DT 38014 3642 10 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3642 11 electors elector NNS 38014 3642 12 from from IN 38014 3642 13 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3642 14 state state NN 38014 3642 15 at at IN 38014 3642 16 the the DT 38014 3642 17 last last JJ 38014 3642 18 election election NN 38014 3642 19 ? ? . 38014 3643 1 2 2 LS 38014 3643 2 . . . 38014 3644 1 What what WP 38014 3644 2 was be VBD 38014 3644 3 the the DT 38014 3644 4 popular popular JJ 38014 3644 5 vote vote NN 38014 3644 6 received receive VBN 38014 3644 7 by by IN 38014 3644 8 the the DT 38014 3644 9 Republican republican JJ 38014 3644 10 candidate candidate NN 38014 3644 11 for for IN 38014 3644 12 President President NNP 38014 3644 13 in in IN 38014 3644 14 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3644 15 state state NN 38014 3644 16 at at IN 38014 3644 17 the the DT 38014 3644 18 last last JJ 38014 3644 19 election election NN 38014 3644 20 ? ? . 38014 3645 1 By by IN 38014 3645 2 the the DT 38014 3645 3 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3645 4 candidate candidate NN 38014 3645 5 ? ? . 38014 3646 1 3 3 LS 38014 3646 2 . . . 38014 3647 1 Name name VB 38014 3647 2 the the DT 38014 3647 3 Presidents president NNS 38014 3647 4 who who WP 38014 3647 5 received receive VBD 38014 3647 6 only only RB 38014 3647 7 a a DT 38014 3647 8 minority minority NN 38014 3647 9 of of IN 38014 3647 10 the the DT 38014 3647 11 popular popular JJ 38014 3647 12 vote vote NN 38014 3647 13 . . . 38014 3648 1 4 4 LS 38014 3648 2 . . . 38014 3649 1 Suppose suppose VB 38014 3649 2 a a DT 38014 3649 3 vacancy vacancy NN 38014 3649 4 should should MD 38014 3649 5 occur occur VB 38014 3649 6 in in IN 38014 3649 7 the the DT 38014 3649 8 electoral electoral JJ 38014 3649 9 college college NN 38014 3649 10 of of IN 38014 3649 11 a a DT 38014 3649 12 state state NN 38014 3649 13 by by IN 38014 3649 14 the the DT 38014 3649 15 death death NN 38014 3649 16 of of IN 38014 3649 17 an an DT 38014 3649 18 elector elector NN 38014 3649 19 , , , 38014 3649 20 is be VBZ 38014 3649 21 there there EX 38014 3649 22 any any DT 38014 3649 23 way way NN 38014 3649 24 by by IN 38014 3649 25 which which WDT 38014 3649 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3649 27 could could MD 38014 3649 28 be be VB 38014 3649 29 filled fill VBN 38014 3649 30 ? ? . 38014 3650 1 5 5 CD 38014 3650 2 . . . 38014 3651 1 Suppose suppose VB 38014 3651 2 the the DT 38014 3651 3 candidate candidate NN 38014 3651 4 for for IN 38014 3651 5 President President NNP 38014 3651 6 should should MD 38014 3651 7 die die VB 38014 3651 8 after after IN 38014 3651 9 the the DT 38014 3651 10 popular popular JJ 38014 3651 11 election election NN 38014 3651 12 in in IN 38014 3651 13 November November NNP 38014 3651 14 and and CC 38014 3651 15 before before IN 38014 3651 16 the the DT 38014 3651 17 meeting meeting NN 38014 3651 18 of of IN 38014 3651 19 the the DT 38014 3651 20 electors elector NNS 38014 3651 21 in in IN 38014 3651 22 January January NNP 38014 3651 23 , , , 38014 3651 24 for for IN 38014 3651 25 whom whom WP 38014 3651 26 would would MD 38014 3651 27 the the DT 38014 3651 28 electors elector NNS 38014 3651 29 cast cast VB 38014 3651 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3651 31 vote vote NN 38014 3651 32 ? ? . 38014 3652 1 Have have VBP 38014 3652 2 there there EX 38014 3652 3 been be VBN 38014 3652 4 any any DT 38014 3652 5 actual actual JJ 38014 3652 6 instances instance NNS 38014 3652 7 of of IN 38014 3652 8 this this DT 38014 3652 9 kind kind NN 38014 3652 10 ? ? . 38014 3653 1 6 6 CD 38014 3653 2 . . . 38014 3654 1 Suppose suppose VB 38014 3654 2 the the DT 38014 3654 3 President President NNP 38014 3654 4 elect elect NN 38014 3654 5 should should MD 38014 3654 6 die die VB 38014 3654 7 before before IN 38014 3654 8 the the DT 38014 3654 9 votes vote NNS 38014 3654 10 are be VBP 38014 3654 11 opened open VBN 38014 3654 12 and and CC 38014 3654 13 counted count VBN 38014 3654 14 by by IN 38014 3654 15 Congress Congress NNP 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38014 3665 8 nominated nominate VBN 38014 3665 9 by by IN 38014 3665 10 this this DT 38014 3665 11 method method NN 38014 3665 12 ? ? . 38014 3666 1 12 12 CD 38014 3666 2 . . . 38014 3667 1 Tell tell VB 38014 3667 2 something something NN 38014 3667 3 about about IN 38014 3667 4 the the DT 38014 3667 5 first first JJ 38014 3667 6 national national JJ 38014 3667 7 convention convention NN 38014 3667 8 held hold VBN 38014 3667 9 in in IN 38014 3667 10 the the DT 38014 3667 11 United United NNP 38014 3667 12 States States NNP 38014 3667 13 for for IN 38014 3667 14 the the DT 38014 3667 15 nomination nomination NN 38014 3667 16 of of IN 38014 3667 17 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3667 18 for for IN 38014 3667 19 President President NNP 38014 3667 20 and and CC 38014 3667 21 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3667 22 President President NNP 38014 3667 23 . . . 38014 3668 1 13 13 CD 38014 3668 2 . . . 38014 3669 1 How how WRB 38014 3669 2 many many JJ 38014 3669 3 parties party NNS 38014 3669 4 nominated 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state state NN 38014 3675 10 in in IN 38014 3675 11 the the DT 38014 3675 12 last last JJ 38014 3675 13 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3675 14 national national JJ 38014 3675 15 convention convention NN 38014 3675 16 ? ? . 38014 3676 1 In in IN 38014 3676 2 the the DT 38014 3676 3 last last JJ 38014 3676 4 Republican republican JJ 38014 3676 5 national national JJ 38014 3676 6 convention convention NN 38014 3676 7 ? ? . 38014 3677 1 16 16 CD 38014 3677 2 . . . 38014 3678 1 Where where WRB 38014 3678 2 did do VBD 38014 3678 3 the the DT 38014 3678 4 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3678 5 and and CC 38014 3678 6 Republican republican JJ 38014 3678 7 parties party NNS 38014 3678 8 hold hold VBP 38014 3678 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3678 10 last last JJ 38014 3678 11 national national JJ 38014 3678 12 conventions convention NNS 38014 3678 13 ? ? . 38014 3679 1 Who who WP 38014 3679 2 was be VBD 38014 3679 3 the the DT 38014 3679 4 permanent permanent JJ 38014 3679 5 chairman chairman NN 38014 3679 6 of of IN 38014 3679 7 each each DT 38014 3679 8 ? ? . 38014 3680 1 17 17 CD 38014 3680 2 . . . 38014 3681 1 What what WP 38014 3681 2 is be VBZ 38014 3681 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3681 4 opinion opinion NN 38014 3681 5 of of IN 38014 3681 6 the the DT 38014 3681 7 " " `` 38014 3681 8 unit unit NN 38014 3681 9 rule rule NN 38014 3681 10 " " '' 38014 3681 11 followed follow VBN 38014 3681 12 by by IN 38014 3681 13 the the DT 38014 3681 14 Democratic democratic JJ 38014 3681 15 party party NN 38014 3681 16 ? ? . 38014 3682 1 Of of IN 38014 3682 2 the the DT 38014 3682 3 " " `` 38014 3682 4 two two CD 38014 3682 5 - - HYPH 38014 3682 6 thirds third NNS 38014 3682 7 " " '' 38014 3682 8 rule rule NN 38014 3682 9 ? ? . 38014 3683 1 18 18 CD 38014 3683 2 . . . 38014 3684 1 Do do VBP 38014 3684 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 3684 3 think think VB 38014 3684 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3684 5 would would MD 38014 3684 6 be be VB 38014 3684 7 a a DT 38014 3684 8 wise wise JJ 38014 3684 9 rule rule NN 38014 3684 10 to to TO 38014 3684 11 apportion apportion VB 38014 3684 12 the the DT 38014 3684 13 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3684 14 from from IN 38014 3684 15 each each DT 38014 3684 16 state state NN 38014 3684 17 to to IN 38014 3684 18 the the DT 38014 3684 19 national national JJ 38014 3684 20 convention convention NN 38014 3684 21 on on IN 38014 3684 22 the the DT 38014 3684 23 basis basis NN 38014 3684 24 of of IN 38014 3684 25 the the DT 38014 3684 26 party party NN 38014 3684 27 strength strength NN 38014 3684 28 rather rather RB 38014 3684 29 than than IN 38014 3684 30 on on IN 38014 3684 31 the the DT 38014 3684 32 basis basis NN 38014 3684 33 of of IN 38014 3684 34 population population NN 38014 3684 35 ? ? . 38014 3685 1 19 19 CD 38014 3685 2 . . . 38014 3686 1 Since since IN 38014 3686 2 the the DT 38014 3686 3 people people NNS 38014 3686 4 of of IN 38014 3686 5 the the DT 38014 3686 6 territories territory NNS 38014 3686 7 take take VBP 38014 3686 8 no no DT 38014 3686 9 part part NN 38014 3686 10 in in IN 38014 3686 11 national national JJ 38014 3686 12 elections election NNS 38014 3686 13 , , , 38014 3686 14 ought ought MD 38014 3686 15 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3686 16 to to TO 38014 3686 17 be be VB 38014 3686 18 allowed allow VBN 38014 3686 19 to to TO 38014 3686 20 send send VB 38014 3686 21 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3686 22 to to IN 38014 3686 23 the the DT 38014 3686 24 national national JJ 38014 3686 25 convention convention NN 38014 3686 26 ? ? . 38014 3687 1 20 20 CD 38014 3687 2 . . . 38014 3688 1 What what WP 38014 3688 2 is be VBZ 38014 3688 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3688 4 opinion opinion NN 38014 3688 5 of of IN 38014 3688 6 the the DT 38014 3688 7 proposal proposal NN 38014 3688 8 to to TO 38014 3688 9 nominate nominate VB 38014 3688 10 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3688 11 for for IN 38014 3688 12 President President NNP 38014 3688 13 and and CC 38014 3688 14 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3688 15 President President NNP 38014 3688 16 by by IN 38014 3688 17 direct direct JJ 38014 3688 18 primary primary NN 38014 3688 19 as as IN 38014 3688 20 state state NN 38014 3688 21 officials official NNS 38014 3688 22 are be VBP 38014 3688 23 nominated nominate VBN 38014 3688 24 in in IN 38014 3688 25 many many JJ 38014 3688 26 states state NNS 38014 3688 27 ? ? . 38014 3689 1 21 21 CD 38014 3689 2 . . . 38014 3690 1 What what WP 38014 3690 2 is be VBZ 38014 3690 3 meant mean VBN 38014 3690 4 by by IN 38014 3690 5 the the DT 38014 3690 6 doctrine doctrine NN 38014 3690 7 of of IN 38014 3690 8 " " `` 38014 3690 9 availability availability NN 38014 3690 10 " " '' 38014 3690 11 in in IN 38014 3690 12 choosing choose VBG 38014 3690 13 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3690 14 for for IN 38014 3690 15 President President NNP 38014 3690 16 ? ? . 38014 3691 1 What what WDT 38014 3691 2 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3691 3 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3691 4 has have VBZ 38014 3691 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3691 6 state state NN 38014 3691 7 furnished furnish VBN 38014 3691 8 ? ? . 38014 3692 1 22 22 CD 38014 3692 2 . . . 38014 3693 1 Is be VBZ 38014 3693 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3693 3 Bryce Bryce NNP 38014 3693 4 's 's POS 38014 3693 5 assertion assertion NN 38014 3693 6 that that IN 38014 3693 7 great great JJ 38014 3693 8 men man NNS 38014 3693 9 are be VBP 38014 3693 10 rarely rarely RB 38014 3693 11 elected elect VBN 38014 3693 12 President President NNP 38014 3693 13 true true JJ 38014 3693 14 ? ? . 38014 3694 1 If if IN 38014 3694 2 so so RB 38014 3694 3 , , , 38014 3694 4 why why WRB 38014 3694 5 ? ? . 38014 3695 1 23 23 CD 38014 3695 2 . . . 38014 3696 1 Do do VBP 38014 3696 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 3696 3 think think VB 38014 3696 4 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3696 5 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3696 6 should should MD 38014 3696 7 make make VB 38014 3696 8 campaign campaign NN 38014 3696 9 tours tour NNS 38014 3696 10 and and CC 38014 3696 11 deliver deliver VB 38014 3696 12 campaign campaign NN 38014 3696 13 speeches speech NNS 38014 3696 14 ? ? . 38014 3697 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 3697 2 XVI XVI NNP 38014 3697 3 THE the DT 38014 3697 4 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 38014 3697 5 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3697 6 CONTINUED CONTINUED NNP 38014 3697 7 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3697 8 : : : 38014 3697 9 INAUGURATION inauguration NN 38014 3697 10 ; ; : 38014 3697 11 POWERS power NNS 38014 3697 12 AND and CC 38014 3697 13 DUTIES duty NNS 38014 3697 14 = = NFP 38014 3697 15 The the DT 38014 3697 16 Inauguration.=--It Inauguration.=--It NNP 38014 3697 17 is be VBZ 38014 3697 18 no no RB 38014 3697 19 longer long RBR 38014 3697 20 the the DT 38014 3697 21 practice practice NN 38014 3697 22 to to TO 38014 3697 23 notify notify VB 38014 3697 24 the the DT 38014 3697 25 President President NNP 38014 3697 26 officially officially RB 38014 3697 27 of of IN 38014 3697 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3697 29 election election NN 38014 3697 30 , , , 38014 3697 31 and and CC 38014 3697 32 so so RB 38014 3697 33 without without IN 38014 3697 34 certificate certificate NN 38014 3697 35 of of IN 38014 3697 36 election election NN 38014 3697 37 or or CC 38014 3697 38 commission commission NN 38014 3697 39 , , , 38014 3697 40 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3697 41 presents present VBZ 38014 3697 42 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 3697 43 at at IN 38014 3697 44 the the DT 38014 3697 45 national national JJ 38014 3697 46 capital capital NN 38014 3697 47 on on IN 38014 3697 48 the the DT 38014 3697 49 4th 4th NN 38014 3697 50 of of IN 38014 3697 51 March March NNP 38014 3697 52 to to TO 38014 3697 53 take take VB 38014 3697 54 the the DT 38014 3697 55 oath oath NN 38014 3697 56 of of IN 38014 3697 57 office office NN 38014 3697 58 required require VBN 38014 3697 59 by by IN 38014 3697 60 the the DT 38014 3697 61 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3697 62 and and CC 38014 3697 63 to to TO 38014 3697 64 enter enter VB 38014 3697 65 upon upon IN 38014 3697 66 the the DT 38014 3697 67 discharge discharge NN 38014 3697 68 of of IN 38014 3697 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3697 70 duties duty NNS 38014 3697 71 . . . 38014 3698 1 Toward toward IN 38014 3698 2 noon noon NN 38014 3698 3 on on IN 38014 3698 4 that that DT 38014 3698 5 day day NN 38014 3698 6 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3698 7 proceeds proceed VBZ 38014 3698 8 to to IN 38014 3698 9 the the DT 38014 3698 10 White White NNP 38014 3698 11 House House NNP 38014 3698 12 , , , 38014 3698 13 as as IN 38014 3698 14 the the DT 38014 3698 15 official official JJ 38014 3698 16 residence residence NN 38014 3698 17 of of IN 38014 3698 18 the the DT 38014 3698 19 President President NNP 38014 3698 20 is be VBZ 38014 3698 21 styled style VBN 38014 3698 22 , , , 38014 3698 23 where where WRB 38014 3698 24 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3698 25 joins join VBZ 38014 3698 26 the the DT 38014 3698 27 outgoing outgoing JJ 38014 3698 28 President President NNP 38014 3698 29 and and CC 38014 3698 30 both both DT 38014 3698 31 are be VBP 38014 3698 32 driven drive VBN 38014 3698 33 to to IN 38014 3698 34 the the DT 38014 3698 35 Capitol Capitol NNP 38014 3698 36 , , , 38014 3698 37 followed follow VBN 38014 3698 38 by by IN 38014 3698 39 a a DT 38014 3698 40 procession procession NN 38014 3698 41 . . . 38014 3699 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3699 2 The the DT 38014 3699 3 oath oath NN 38014 3699 4 of of IN 38014 3699 5 office office NN 38014 3699 6 _ _ NNP 38014 3699 7 is be VBZ 38014 3699 8 usually usually RB 38014 3699 9 administered administer VBN 38014 3699 10 by by IN 38014 3699 11 the the DT 38014 3699 12 Chief Chief NNP 38014 3699 13 Justice Justice NNP 38014 3699 14 of of IN 38014 3699 15 the the DT 38014 3699 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 3699 17 Court Court NNP 38014 3699 18 on on IN 38014 3699 19 a a DT 38014 3699 20 platform platform NN 38014 3699 21 erected erect VBN 38014 3699 22 for for IN 38014 3699 23 the the DT 38014 3699 24 purpose purpose NN 38014 3699 25 at at IN 38014 3699 26 the the DT 38014 3699 27 east east JJ 38014 3699 28 front front NN 38014 3699 29 of of IN 38014 3699 30 the the DT 38014 3699 31 Capitol Capitol NNP 38014 3699 32 , , , 38014 3699 33 and and CC 38014 3699 34 in in IN 38014 3699 35 the the DT 38014 3699 36 presence presence NN 38014 3699 37 of of IN 38014 3699 38 a a DT 38014 3699 39 vast vast JJ 38014 3699 40 throng throng NN 38014 3699 41 of of IN 38014 3699 42 spectators spectator NNS 38014 3699 43 from from IN 38014 3699 44 all all DT 38014 3699 45 parts part NNS 38014 3699 46 of of IN 38014 3699 47 the the DT 38014 3699 48 country country NN 38014 3699 49 . . . 38014 3700 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3700 2 74 74 CD 38014 3700 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3700 4 Following follow VBG 38014 3700 5 the the DT 38014 3700 6 custom custom NN 38014 3700 7 set set VBN 38014 3700 8 by by IN 38014 3700 9 the the DT 38014 3700 10 first first JJ 38014 3700 11 Chief Chief NNP 38014 3700 12 Executive Executive NNP 38014 3700 13 , , , 38014 3700 14 the the DT 38014 3700 15 President President NNP 38014 3700 16 delivers deliver VBZ 38014 3700 17 a a DT 38014 3700 18 short short JJ 38014 3700 19 _ _ NNP 38014 3700 20 inaugural inaugural JJ 38014 3700 21 address address NN 38014 3700 22 _ _ NNP 38014 3700 23 in in IN 38014 3700 24 which which WDT 38014 3700 25 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3700 26 foreshadows foreshadow VBZ 38014 3700 27 in in IN 38014 3700 28 a a DT 38014 3700 29 general general JJ 38014 3700 30 way way NN 38014 3700 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3700 32 policy policy NN 38014 3700 33 as as IN 38014 3700 34 President President NNP 38014 3700 35 , , , 38014 3700 36 after after IN 38014 3700 37 which which WDT 38014 3700 38 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3700 39 returns return VBZ 38014 3700 40 with with IN 38014 3700 41 the the DT 38014 3700 42 Ex Ex NNP 38014 3700 43 - - NNP 38014 3700 44 President President NNP 38014 3700 45 to to IN 38014 3700 46 the the DT 38014 3700 47 White White NNP 38014 3700 48 House House NNP 38014 3700 49 , , , 38014 3700 50 where where WRB 38014 3700 51 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3700 52 reviews review VBZ 38014 3700 53 for for IN 38014 3700 54 several several JJ 38014 3700 55 hours hour NNS 38014 3700 56 the the DT 38014 3700 57 procession procession NN 38014 3700 58 of of IN 38014 3700 59 visitors visitor NNS 38014 3700 60 . . . 38014 3701 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3701 2 74 74 CD 38014 3701 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3701 4 The the DT 38014 3701 5 oath oath NN 38014 3701 6 of of IN 38014 3701 7 office office NN 38014 3701 8 was be VBD 38014 3701 9 administered administer VBN 38014 3701 10 to to IN 38014 3701 11 President President NNP 38014 3701 12 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3701 13 in in IN 38014 3701 14 New New NNP 38014 3701 15 York York NNP 38014 3701 16 city city NN 38014 3701 17 , , , 38014 3701 18 then then RB 38014 3701 19 the the DT 38014 3701 20 temporary temporary JJ 38014 3701 21 seat seat NN 38014 3701 22 of of IN 38014 3701 23 government government NN 38014 3701 24 , , , 38014 3701 25 by by IN 38014 3701 26 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 38014 3701 27 Livingston Livingston NNP 38014 3701 28 of of IN 38014 3701 29 New New NNP 38014 3701 30 York York NNP 38014 3701 31 state state NN 38014 3701 32 . . . 38014 3702 1 In in IN 38014 3702 2 1917 1917 CD 38014 3702 3 , , , 38014 3702 4 the the DT 38014 3702 5 4th 4th NN 38014 3702 6 of of IN 38014 3702 7 March March NNP 38014 3702 8 falling fall VBG 38014 3702 9 on on IN 38014 3702 10 Sunday Sunday NNP 38014 3702 11 , , , 38014 3702 12 President President NNP 38014 3702 13 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3702 14 took take VBD 38014 3702 15 the the DT 38014 3702 16 oath oath NN 38014 3702 17 of of IN 38014 3702 18 office office NN 38014 3702 19 twice twice RB 38014 3702 20 : : : 38014 3702 21 on on IN 38014 3702 22 Sunday Sunday NNP 38014 3702 23 in in IN 38014 3702 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3702 25 office office NN 38014 3702 26 at at IN 38014 3702 27 the the DT 38014 3702 28 Capitol Capitol NNP 38014 3702 29 , , , 38014 3702 30 and and CC 38014 3702 31 on on IN 38014 3702 32 the the DT 38014 3702 33 following follow VBG 38014 3702 34 day day NN 38014 3702 35 publicly publicly RB 38014 3702 36 in in IN 38014 3702 37 connection connection NN 38014 3702 38 with with IN 38014 3702 39 the the DT 38014 3702 40 inaugural inaugural JJ 38014 3702 41 ceremonies ceremony NNS 38014 3702 42 . . . 38014 3703 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3703 2 Inaugural Inaugural NNP 38014 3703 3 Pageantry._--The Pageantry._--The NNP 38014 3703 4 inauguration inauguration NN 38014 3703 5 of of IN 38014 3703 6 the the DT 38014 3703 7 President President NNP 38014 3703 8 is be VBZ 38014 3703 9 made make VBN 38014 3703 10 the the DT 38014 3703 11 occasion occasion NN 38014 3703 12 of of IN 38014 3703 13 a a DT 38014 3703 14 great great JJ 38014 3703 15 pageant pageant NN 38014 3703 16 , , , 38014 3703 17 to to TO 38014 3703 18 which which WDT 38014 3703 19 hundreds hundred NNS 38014 3703 20 of of IN 38014 3703 21 thousands thousand NNS 38014 3703 22 of of IN 38014 3703 23 visitors visitor NNS 38014 3703 24 throng throng RB 38014 3703 25 from from IN 38014 3703 26 every every DT 38014 3703 27 part part NN 38014 3703 28 of of IN 38014 3703 29 the the DT 38014 3703 30 Union Union NNP 38014 3703 31 . . . 38014 3704 1 In in IN 38014 3704 2 the the DT 38014 3704 3 procession procession NN 38014 3704 4 which which WDT 38014 3704 5 escorts escort VBZ 38014 3704 6 the the DT 38014 3704 7 President President NNP 38014 3704 8 to to IN 38014 3704 9 the the DT 38014 3704 10 Capitol Capitol NNP 38014 3704 11 are be VBP 38014 3704 12 militia militia NN 38014 3704 13 companies company NNS 38014 3704 14 , , , 38014 3704 15 headed head VBN 38014 3704 16 by by IN 38014 3704 17 governors governor NNS 38014 3704 18 of of IN 38014 3704 19 states state NNS 38014 3704 20 , , , 38014 3704 21 and and CC 38014 3704 22 civil civil JJ 38014 3704 23 organizations organization NNS 38014 3704 24 of of IN 38014 3704 25 every every DT 38014 3704 26 variety variety NN 38014 3704 27 . . . 38014 3705 1 Owing owe VBG 38014 3705 2 to to IN 38014 3705 3 the the DT 38014 3705 4 inclemency inclemency NN 38014 3705 5 of of IN 38014 3705 6 the the DT 38014 3705 7 weather weather NN 38014 3705 8 which which WDT 38014 3705 9 often often RB 38014 3705 10 prevails prevail VBZ 38014 3705 11 at at IN 38014 3705 12 this this DT 38014 3705 13 season season NN 38014 3705 14 of of IN 38014 3705 15 the the DT 38014 3705 16 year year NN 38014 3705 17 , , , 38014 3705 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3705 19 has have VBZ 38014 3705 20 been be VBN 38014 3705 21 proposed propose VBN 38014 3705 22 to to TO 38014 3705 23 change change VB 38014 3705 24 the the DT 38014 3705 25 date date NN 38014 3705 26 of of IN 38014 3705 27 the the DT 38014 3705 28 inauguration inauguration NN 38014 3705 29 , , , 38014 3705 30 but but CC 38014 3705 31 since since IN 38014 3705 32 this this DT 38014 3705 33 will will MD 38014 3705 34 involve involve VB 38014 3705 35 an an DT 38014 3705 36 amendment amendment NN 38014 3705 37 to to IN 38014 3705 38 the the DT 38014 3705 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3705 40 if if IN 38014 3705 41 the the DT 38014 3705 42 inauguration inauguration NN 38014 3705 43 is be VBZ 38014 3705 44 to to TO 38014 3705 45 take take VB 38014 3705 46 place place NN 38014 3705 47 at at IN 38014 3705 48 the the DT 38014 3705 49 beginning beginning NN 38014 3705 50 of of IN 38014 3705 51 the the DT 38014 3705 52 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3705 53 term term NN 38014 3705 54 , , , 38014 3705 55 the the DT 38014 3705 56 success success NN 38014 3705 57 of of IN 38014 3705 58 the the DT 38014 3705 59 movement movement NN 38014 3705 60 is be VBZ 38014 3705 61 doubtful doubtful JJ 38014 3705 62 . . . 38014 3706 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3706 2 75 75 CD 38014 3706 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3706 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3706 5 75 75 CD 38014 3706 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3706 7 When when WRB 38014 3706 8 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3706 9 Presidents Presidents NNP 38014 3706 10 Tyler Tyler NNP 38014 3706 11 , , , 38014 3706 12 Johnson Johnson NNP 38014 3706 13 , , , 38014 3706 14 Arthur Arthur NNP 38014 3706 15 , , , 38014 3706 16 and and CC 38014 3706 17 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 3706 18 succeeded succeed VBD 38014 3706 19 to to IN 38014 3706 20 the the DT 38014 3706 21 presidency presidency NN 38014 3706 22 , , , 38014 3706 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3706 24 was be VBD 38014 3706 25 not not RB 38014 3706 26 in in IN 38014 3706 27 session session NN 38014 3706 28 and and CC 38014 3706 29 the the DT 38014 3706 30 oath oath NN 38014 3706 31 of of IN 38014 3706 32 office office NN 38014 3706 33 was be VBD 38014 3706 34 administered administer VBN 38014 3706 35 without without IN 38014 3706 36 formalities formality NNS 38014 3706 37 . . . 38014 3707 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3707 2 Arthur Arthur NNP 38014 3707 3 took take VBD 38014 3707 4 the the DT 38014 3707 5 oath oath NN 38014 3707 6 in in IN 38014 3707 7 New New NNP 38014 3707 8 York York NNP 38014 3707 9 city city NN 38014 3707 10 before before IN 38014 3707 11 a a DT 38014 3707 12 local local JJ 38014 3707 13 magistrate magistrate NN 38014 3707 14 , , , 38014 3707 15 and and CC 38014 3707 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3707 17 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 3707 18 did do VBD 38014 3707 19 the the DT 38014 3707 20 same same JJ 38014 3707 21 in in IN 38014 3707 22 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 38014 3707 23 , , , 38014 3707 24 where where WRB 38014 3707 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 3707 26 McKinley McKinley NNP 38014 3707 27 died die VBD 38014 3707 28 . . . 38014 3708 1 Vice Vice NNP 38014 3708 2 President President NNP 38014 3708 3 Fillmore Fillmore NNP 38014 3708 4 , , , 38014 3708 5 however however RB 38014 3708 6 , , , 38014 3708 7 took take VBD 38014 3708 8 the the DT 38014 3708 9 oath oath NN 38014 3708 10 of of IN 38014 3708 11 office office NN 38014 3708 12 as as IN 38014 3708 13 President President NNP 38014 3708 14 in in IN 38014 3708 15 the the DT 38014 3708 16 presence presence NN 38014 3708 17 of of IN 38014 3708 18 both both DT 38014 3708 19 houses house NNS 38014 3708 20 of of IN 38014 3708 21 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3708 22 , , , 38014 3708 23 which which WDT 38014 3708 24 happened happen VBD 38014 3708 25 to to TO 38014 3708 26 be be VB 38014 3708 27 in in IN 38014 3708 28 session session NN 38014 3708 29 at at IN 38014 3708 30 the the DT 38014 3708 31 time time NN 38014 3708 32 of of IN 38014 3708 33 the the DT 38014 3708 34 death death NN 38014 3708 35 of of IN 38014 3708 36 President President NNP 38014 3708 37 Taylor Taylor NNP 38014 3708 38 . . . 38014 3709 1 = = NFP 38014 3709 2 Compensation Compensation NNP 38014 3709 3 of of IN 38014 3709 4 the the DT 38014 3709 5 President.=--The President.=--The NNP 38014 3709 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3709 7 declares declare VBZ 38014 3709 8 that that IN 38014 3709 9 the the DT 38014 3709 10 President President NNP 38014 3709 11 shall shall MD 38014 3709 12 , , , 38014 3709 13 at at IN 38014 3709 14 stated state VBN 38014 3709 15 times time NNS 38014 3709 16 , , , 38014 3709 17 receive receive VB 38014 3709 18 for for IN 38014 3709 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3709 20 services service NNS 38014 3709 21 a a DT 38014 3709 22 compensation compensation NN 38014 3709 23 which which WDT 38014 3709 24 shall shall MD 38014 3709 25 neither neither CC 38014 3709 26 be be VB 38014 3709 27 increased increase VBN 38014 3709 28 nor nor CC 38014 3709 29 diminished diminish VBN 38014 3709 30 during during IN 38014 3709 31 the the DT 38014 3709 32 time time NN 38014 3709 33 for for IN 38014 3709 34 which which WDT 38014 3709 35 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3709 36 has have VBZ 38014 3709 37 been be VBN 38014 3709 38 elected elect VBN 38014 3709 39 . . . 38014 3710 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3710 2 is be VBZ 38014 3710 3 also also RB 38014 3710 4 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 3710 5 to to TO 38014 3710 6 receive receive VB 38014 3710 7 any any DT 38014 3710 8 other other JJ 38014 3710 9 emolument emolument NN 38014 3710 10 either either CC 38014 3710 11 from from IN 38014 3710 12 the the DT 38014 3710 13 United United NNP 38014 3710 14 States States NNP 38014 3710 15 or or CC 38014 3710 16 from from IN 38014 3710 17 any any DT 38014 3710 18 state state NN 38014 3710 19 . . . 38014 3711 1 The the DT 38014 3711 2 salary salary NN 38014 3711 3 of of IN 38014 3711 4 the the DT 38014 3711 5 President President NNP 38014 3711 6 was be VBD 38014 3711 7 $ $ $ 38014 3711 8 25,000 25,000 CD 38014 3711 9 a a DT 38014 3711 10 year year NN 38014 3711 11 until until IN 38014 3711 12 1873 1873 CD 38014 3711 13 , , , 38014 3711 14 when when WRB 38014 3711 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3711 16 was be VBD 38014 3711 17 raised raise VBN 38014 3711 18 to to IN 38014 3711 19 $ $ $ 38014 3711 20 50,000 50,000 CD 38014 3711 21 . . . 38014 3712 1 In in IN 38014 3712 2 1909 1909 CD 38014 3712 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3712 4 was be VBD 38014 3712 5 raised raise VBN 38014 3712 6 to to IN 38014 3712 7 $ $ $ 38014 3712 8 75,000 75,000 CD 38014 3712 9 . . . 38014 3713 1 Besides besides IN 38014 3713 2 this this DT 38014 3713 3 salary salary NN 38014 3713 4 there there EX 38014 3713 5 is be VBZ 38014 3713 6 an an DT 38014 3713 7 allowance allowance NN 38014 3713 8 of of IN 38014 3713 9 $ $ $ 38014 3713 10 25,000 25,000 CD 38014 3713 11 a a DT 38014 3713 12 year year NN 38014 3713 13 for for IN 38014 3713 14 traveling travel VBG 38014 3713 15 expenses expense NNS 38014 3713 16 , , , 38014 3713 17 and and CC 38014 3713 18 allowances allowance NNS 38014 3713 19 for for IN 38014 3713 20 clerks clerk NNS 38014 3713 21 , , , 38014 3713 22 automobiles automobile NNS 38014 3713 23 , , , 38014 3713 24 house house NN 38014 3713 25 furnishings furnishing NNS 38014 3713 26 , , , 38014 3713 27 fuel fuel NN 38014 3713 28 , , , 38014 3713 29 lighting lighting NN 38014 3713 30 , , , 38014 3713 31 etc etc FW 38014 3713 32 . . NNP 38014 3713 33 , , , 38014 3713 34 making make VBG 38014 3713 35 in in IN 38014 3713 36 the the DT 38014 3713 37 aggregate aggregate NN 38014 3713 38 some some DT 38014 3713 39 $ $ $ 38014 3713 40 250,000 250,000 CD 38014 3713 41 a a DT 38014 3713 42 year year NN 38014 3713 43 . . . 38014 3714 1 In in IN 38014 3714 2 the the DT 38014 3714 3 White White NNP 38014 3714 4 House House NNP 38014 3714 5 the the DT 38014 3714 6 nation nation NN 38014 3714 7 furnishes furnish VBZ 38014 3714 8 the the DT 38014 3714 9 President President NNP 38014 3714 10 with with IN 38014 3714 11 both both CC 38014 3714 12 a a DT 38014 3714 13 private private JJ 38014 3714 14 and and CC 38014 3714 15 an an DT 38014 3714 16 official official JJ 38014 3714 17 residence residence NN 38014 3714 18 . . . 38014 3715 1 = = NFP 38014 3715 2 Extent extent NN 38014 3715 3 of of IN 38014 3715 4 the the DT 38014 3715 5 President President NNP 38014 3715 6 's 's POS 38014 3715 7 Powers.=--The powers.=--the JJ 38014 3715 8 powers power NNS 38014 3715 9 of of IN 38014 3715 10 the the DT 38014 3715 11 President President NNP 38014 3715 12 are be VBP 38014 3715 13 partly partly RB 38014 3715 14 conferred confer VBN 38014 3715 15 by by IN 38014 3715 16 the the DT 38014 3715 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3715 18 , , , 38014 3715 19 partly partly RB 38014 3715 20 by by IN 38014 3715 21 acts act NNS 38014 3715 22 of of IN 38014 3715 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3715 24 and and CC 38014 3715 25 treaties treaty NNS 38014 3715 26 , , , 38014 3715 27 and and CC 38014 3715 28 are be VBP 38014 3715 29 partly partly RB 38014 3715 30 the the DT 38014 3715 31 result result NN 38014 3715 32 of of IN 38014 3715 33 usage usage NN 38014 3715 34 and and CC 38014 3715 35 precedent precedent NN 38014 3715 36 . . . 38014 3716 1 The the DT 38014 3716 2 power power NN 38014 3716 3 which which WDT 38014 3716 4 has have VBZ 38014 3716 5 been be VBN 38014 3716 6 wielded wield VBN 38014 3716 7 at at IN 38014 3716 8 any any DT 38014 3716 9 given give VBN 38014 3716 10 time time NN 38014 3716 11 , , , 38014 3716 12 however however RB 38014 3716 13 , , , 38014 3716 14 has have VBZ 38014 3716 15 depended depend VBN 38014 3716 16 upon upon IN 38014 3716 17 the the DT 38014 3716 18 initiative initiative NN 38014 3716 19 and and CC 38014 3716 20 force force NN 38014 3716 21 of of IN 38014 3716 22 the the DT 38014 3716 23 President President NNP 38014 3716 24 and and CC 38014 3716 25 the the DT 38014 3716 26 extent extent NN 38014 3716 27 to to TO 38014 3716 28 which which WDT 38014 3716 29 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3716 30 enjoyed enjoy VBD 38014 3716 31 the the DT 38014 3716 32 confidence confidence NN 38014 3716 33 of of IN 38014 3716 34 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3716 35 and and CC 38014 3716 36 the the DT 38014 3716 37 people people NNS 38014 3716 38 . . . 38014 3717 1 Again again RB 38014 3717 2 , , , 38014 3717 3 the the DT 38014 3717 4 power power NN 38014 3717 5 which which WDT 38014 3717 6 may may MD 38014 3717 7 be be VB 38014 3717 8 rightfully rightfully RB 38014 3717 9 exercised exercise VBN 38014 3717 10 depends depend VBZ 38014 3717 11 upon upon IN 38014 3717 12 the the DT 38014 3717 13 state state NN 38014 3717 14 of of IN 38014 3717 15 affairs affair NNS 38014 3717 16 under under IN 38014 3717 17 which which WDT 38014 3717 18 the the DT 38014 3717 19 office office NN 38014 3717 20 is be VBZ 38014 3717 21 administered administer VBN 38014 3717 22 . . . 38014 3718 1 In in IN 38014 3718 2 time time NN 38014 3718 3 of of IN 38014 3718 4 war war NN 38014 3718 5 the the DT 38014 3718 6 power power NN 38014 3718 7 of of IN 38014 3718 8 the the DT 38014 3718 9 President President NNP 38014 3718 10 may may MD 38014 3718 11 be be VB 38014 3718 12 so so RB 38014 3718 13 expanded expand VBN 38014 3718 14 as as IN 38014 3718 15 to to TO 38014 3718 16 be be VB 38014 3718 17 limited limit VBN 38014 3718 18 in in IN 38014 3718 19 effect effect NN 38014 3718 20 only only RB 38014 3718 21 by by IN 38014 3718 22 the the DT 38014 3718 23 necessities necessity NNS 38014 3718 24 of of IN 38014 3718 25 the the DT 38014 3718 26 national national JJ 38014 3718 27 existence existence NN 38014 3718 28 . . . 38014 3719 1 The the DT 38014 3719 2 powers power NNS 38014 3719 3 wielded wield VBN 38014 3719 4 by by IN 38014 3719 5 President President NNP 38014 3719 6 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 3719 7 during during IN 38014 3719 8 the the DT 38014 3719 9 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3719 10 War War NNP 38014 3719 11 were be VBD 38014 3719 12 so so RB 38014 3719 13 great great JJ 38014 3719 14 as as IN 38014 3719 15 to to TO 38014 3719 16 cause cause VB 38014 3719 17 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3719 18 to to TO 38014 3719 19 be be VB 38014 3719 20 frequently frequently RB 38014 3719 21 referred refer VBN 38014 3719 22 to to IN 38014 3719 23 as as IN 38014 3719 24 a a DT 38014 3719 25 dictator dictator NN 38014 3719 26 . . . 38014 3720 1 After after IN 38014 3720 2 the the DT 38014 3720 3 outbreak outbreak NN 38014 3720 4 of of IN 38014 3720 5 the the DT 38014 3720 6 war war NN 38014 3720 7 with with IN 38014 3720 8 Germany Germany NNP 38014 3720 9 in in IN 38014 3720 10 1917 1917 CD 38014 3720 11 vast vast JJ 38014 3720 12 and and CC 38014 3720 13 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 38014 3720 14 powers power NNS 38014 3720 15 were be VBD 38014 3720 16 conferred confer VBN 38014 3720 17 on on IN 38014 3720 18 President President NNP 38014 3720 19 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3720 20 by by IN 38014 3720 21 a a DT 38014 3720 22 succession succession NN 38014 3720 23 of of IN 38014 3720 24 far far RB 38014 3720 25 - - HYPH 38014 3720 26 reaching reach VBG 38014 3720 27 acts act NNS 38014 3720 28 of of IN 38014 3720 29 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3720 30 . . . 38014 3721 1 Among among IN 38014 3721 2 the the DT 38014 3721 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 3721 4 powers power NNS 38014 3721 5 thus thus RB 38014 3721 6 conferred confer VBD 38014 3721 7 on on IN 38014 3721 8 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3721 9 were be VBD 38014 3721 10 : : : 38014 3721 11 the the DT 38014 3721 12 control control NN 38014 3721 13 of of IN 38014 3721 14 the the DT 38014 3721 15 manufacture manufacture NN 38014 3721 16 and and CC 38014 3721 17 distribution distribution NN 38014 3721 18 of of IN 38014 3721 19 commodities commodity NNS 38014 3721 20 needful needful JJ 38014 3721 21 for for IN 38014 3721 22 war war NN 38014 3721 23 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3721 24 , , , 38014 3721 25 the the DT 38014 3721 26 requisition requisition NN 38014 3721 27 of of IN 38014 3721 28 ships ship NNS 38014 3721 29 and and CC 38014 3721 30 other other JJ 38014 3721 31 war war NN 38014 3721 32 supplies supply NNS 38014 3721 33 , , , 38014 3721 34 the the DT 38014 3721 35 fixing fixing NN 38014 3721 36 of of IN 38014 3721 37 prices price NNS 38014 3721 38 of of IN 38014 3721 39 coal coal NN 38014 3721 40 , , , 38014 3721 41 wheat wheat NN 38014 3721 42 , , , 38014 3721 43 sugar sugar NN 38014 3721 44 , , , 38014 3721 45 steel steel NN 38014 3721 46 , , , 38014 3721 47 and and CC 38014 3721 48 various various JJ 38014 3721 49 other other JJ 38014 3721 50 commodities commodity NNS 38014 3721 51 , , , 38014 3721 52 the the DT 38014 3721 53 taking taking NN 38014 3721 54 over over RP 38014 3721 55 and and CC 38014 3721 56 operation operation NN 38014 3721 57 of of IN 38014 3721 58 private private JJ 38014 3721 59 ship ship NN 38014 3721 60 - - HYPH 38014 3721 61 building building NN 38014 3721 62 plants plant NNS 38014 3721 63 , , , 38014 3721 64 the the DT 38014 3721 65 closing closing NN 38014 3721 66 of of IN 38014 3721 67 liquor liquor NN 38014 3721 68 distilleries distillery NNS 38014 3721 69 and and CC 38014 3721 70 the the DT 38014 3721 71 seizure seizure NN 38014 3721 72 of of IN 38014 3721 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3721 74 stocks stock NNS 38014 3721 75 , , , 38014 3721 76 the the DT 38014 3721 77 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 3721 78 of of IN 38014 3721 79 exports export NNS 38014 3721 80 to to IN 38014 3721 81 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3721 82 countries country NNS 38014 3721 83 , , , 38014 3721 84 the the DT 38014 3721 85 seizure seizure NN 38014 3721 86 of of IN 38014 3721 87 German german JJ 38014 3721 88 ships ship NNS 38014 3721 89 in in IN 38014 3721 90 American american JJ 38014 3721 91 ports port NNS 38014 3721 92 , , , 38014 3721 93 the the DT 38014 3721 94 making making NN 38014 3721 95 of of IN 38014 3721 96 regulations regulation NNS 38014 3721 97 in in IN 38014 3721 98 respect respect NN 38014 3721 99 to to IN 38014 3721 100 the the DT 38014 3721 101 treatment treatment NN 38014 3721 102 of of IN 38014 3721 103 enemy enemy NN 38014 3721 104 aliens alien NNS 38014 3721 105 , , , 38014 3721 106 and and CC 38014 3721 107 the the DT 38014 3721 108 taking taking NN 38014 3721 109 over over RP 38014 3721 110 and and CC 38014 3721 111 operation operation NN 38014 3721 112 of of IN 38014 3721 113 railroads railroad NNS 38014 3721 114 , , , 38014 3721 115 telegraphs telegraph NNS 38014 3721 116 , , , 38014 3721 117 and and CC 38014 3721 118 telephones telephone NNS 38014 3721 119 . . . 38014 3722 1 = = NFP 38014 3722 2 Classes class NNS 38014 3722 3 of of IN 38014 3722 4 Powers.=--The powers.=--the JJ 38014 3722 5 various various JJ 38014 3722 6 powers power NNS 38014 3722 7 and and CC 38014 3722 8 duties duty NNS 38014 3722 9 which which WDT 38014 3722 10 have have VBP 38014 3722 11 been be VBN 38014 3722 12 conferred confer VBN 38014 3722 13 on on IN 38014 3722 14 the the DT 38014 3722 15 President President NNP 38014 3722 16 by by IN 38014 3722 17 the the DT 38014 3722 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3722 19 and and CC 38014 3722 20 the the DT 38014 3722 21 laws law NNS 38014 3722 22 may may MD 38014 3722 23 be be VB 38014 3722 24 grouped group VBN 38014 3722 25 under under IN 38014 3722 26 the the DT 38014 3722 27 following follow VBG 38014 3722 28 heads head NNS 38014 3722 29 : : : 38014 3722 30 1 1 CD 38014 3722 31 . . . 38014 3723 1 The the DT 38014 3723 2 power power NN 38014 3723 3 and and CC 38014 3723 4 duty duty NN 38014 3723 5 of of IN 38014 3723 6 executing execute VBG 38014 3723 7 the the DT 38014 3723 8 laws law NNS 38014 3723 9 , , , 38014 3723 10 including include VBG 38014 3723 11 the the DT 38014 3723 12 power power NN 38014 3723 13 to to TO 38014 3723 14 appoint appoint VB 38014 3723 15 , , , 38014 3723 16 direct direct JJ 38014 3723 17 , , , 38014 3723 18 and and CC 38014 3723 19 remove remove VB 38014 3723 20 public public JJ 38014 3723 21 officers officer NNS 38014 3723 22 . . . 38014 3724 1 2 2 LS 38014 3724 2 . . . 38014 3725 1 The the DT 38014 3725 2 management management NN 38014 3725 3 of of IN 38014 3725 4 the the DT 38014 3725 5 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3725 6 affairs affair NNS 38014 3725 7 of of IN 38014 3725 8 the the DT 38014 3725 9 country country NN 38014 3725 10 . . . 38014 3726 1 3 3 LS 38014 3726 2 . . . 38014 3727 1 The the DT 38014 3727 2 power power NN 38014 3727 3 to to TO 38014 3727 4 command command VB 38014 3727 5 the the DT 38014 3727 6 army army NNP 38014 3727 7 and and CC 38014 3727 8 navy navy NNP 38014 3727 9 . . . 38014 3728 1 4 4 LS 38014 3728 2 . . . 38014 3729 1 Legislative legislative JJ 38014 3729 2 powers power NNS 38014 3729 3 , , , 38014 3729 4 including include VBG 38014 3729 5 the the DT 38014 3729 6 sending sending NN 38014 3729 7 of of IN 38014 3729 8 messages message NNS 38014 3729 9 to to IN 38014 3729 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3729 11 , , , 38014 3729 12 the the DT 38014 3729 13 calling calling NN 38014 3729 14 of of IN 38014 3729 15 extra extra JJ 38014 3729 16 sessions session NNS 38014 3729 17 , , , 38014 3729 18 and and CC 38014 3729 19 especially especially RB 38014 3729 20 the the DT 38014 3729 21 power power NN 38014 3729 22 to to TO 38014 3729 23 veto veto VB 38014 3729 24 acts act NNS 38014 3729 25 of of IN 38014 3729 26 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3729 27 . . . 38014 3730 1 5 5 CD 38014 3730 2 . . . 38014 3731 1 The the DT 38014 3731 2 power power NN 38014 3731 3 to to TO 38014 3731 4 grant grant VB 38014 3731 5 pardons pardon NNS 38014 3731 6 for for IN 38014 3731 7 offenses offense NNS 38014 3731 8 against against IN 38014 3731 9 the the DT 38014 3731 10 laws law NNS 38014 3731 11 of of IN 38014 3731 12 the the DT 38014 3731 13 United United NNP 38014 3731 14 States States NNP 38014 3731 15 . . . 38014 3732 1 = = NFP 38014 3732 2 Execution execution NN 38014 3732 3 of of IN 38014 3732 4 the the DT 38014 3732 5 Laws.=--The laws.=--the NN 38014 3732 6 President President NNP 38014 3732 7 is be VBZ 38014 3732 8 the the DT 38014 3732 9 head head NN 38014 3732 10 of of IN 38014 3732 11 the the DT 38014 3732 12 executive executive JJ 38014 3732 13 branch branch NN 38014 3732 14 of of IN 38014 3732 15 the the DT 38014 3732 16 government government NN 38014 3732 17 , , , 38014 3732 18 and and CC 38014 3732 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3732 20 is be VBZ 38014 3732 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3732 22 duty duty NN 38014 3732 23 to to TO 38014 3732 24 see see VB 38014 3732 25 that that IN 38014 3732 26 the the DT 38014 3732 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3732 28 is be VBZ 38014 3732 29 preserved preserve VBN 38014 3732 30 , , , 38014 3732 31 protected protect VBN 38014 3732 32 , , , 38014 3732 33 and and CC 38014 3732 34 defended defend VBD 38014 3732 35 , , , 38014 3732 36 and and CC 38014 3732 37 that that IN 38014 3732 38 the the DT 38014 3732 39 laws law NNS 38014 3732 40 enacted enact VBN 38014 3732 41 in in IN 38014 3732 42 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3732 43 thereof thereof RB 38014 3732 44 , , , 38014 3732 45 the the DT 38014 3732 46 treaties treaty NNS 38014 3732 47 made make VBN 38014 3732 48 under under IN 38014 3732 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3732 50 authority authority NN 38014 3732 51 , , , 38014 3732 52 and and CC 38014 3732 53 the the DT 38014 3732 54 decisions decision NNS 38014 3732 55 rendered render VBN 38014 3732 56 by by IN 38014 3732 57 the the DT 38014 3732 58 federal federal JJ 38014 3732 59 courts court NNS 38014 3732 60 are be VBP 38014 3732 61 enforced enforce VBN 38014 3732 62 throughout throughout IN 38014 3732 63 the the DT 38014 3732 64 United United NNP 38014 3732 65 States States NNP 38014 3732 66 . . . 38014 3733 1 For for IN 38014 3733 2 these these DT 38014 3733 3 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3733 4 the the DT 38014 3733 5 army army NN 38014 3733 6 , , , 38014 3733 7 the the DT 38014 3733 8 navy navy NNP 38014 3733 9 , , , 38014 3733 10 and and CC 38014 3733 11 the the DT 38014 3733 12 militia militia NN 38014 3733 13 are be VBP 38014 3733 14 at at IN 38014 3733 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3733 16 disposal disposal NN 38014 3733 17 , , , 38014 3733 18 and and CC 38014 3733 19 in in IN 38014 3733 20 case case NN 38014 3733 21 of of IN 38014 3733 22 resistance resistance NN 38014 3733 23 to to IN 38014 3733 24 the the DT 38014 3733 25 laws law NNS 38014 3733 26 and and CC 38014 3733 27 authority authority NN 38014 3733 28 of of IN 38014 3733 29 the the DT 38014 3733 30 United United NNP 38014 3733 31 States States NNP 38014 3733 32 , , , 38014 3733 33 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3733 34 may may MD 38014 3733 35 be be VB 38014 3733 36 employed employ VBN 38014 3733 37 by by IN 38014 3733 38 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3733 39 in in IN 38014 3733 40 such such JJ 38014 3733 41 manner manner NN 38014 3733 42 as as IN 38014 3733 43 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3733 44 may may MD 38014 3733 45 direct direct VB 38014 3733 46 , , , 38014 3733 47 to to TO 38014 3733 48 overcome overcome VB 38014 3733 49 such such JJ 38014 3733 50 resistance resistance NN 38014 3733 51 . . . 38014 3734 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 3734 2 , , , 38014 3734 3 nearly nearly RB 38014 3734 4 all all PDT 38014 3734 5 the the DT 38014 3734 6 civil civil JJ 38014 3734 7 and and CC 38014 3734 8 military military JJ 38014 3734 9 officers officer NNS 38014 3734 10 of of IN 38014 3734 11 the the DT 38014 3734 12 United United NNP 38014 3734 13 States States NNP 38014 3734 14 are be VBP 38014 3734 15 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3734 16 by by IN 38014 3734 17 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3734 18 and and CC 38014 3734 19 are be VBP 38014 3734 20 , , , 38014 3734 21 to to IN 38014 3734 22 a a DT 38014 3734 23 large large JJ 38014 3734 24 degree degree NN 38014 3734 25 , , , 38014 3734 26 subject subject JJ 38014 3734 27 to to IN 38014 3734 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3734 29 direction direction NN 38014 3734 30 . . . 38014 3735 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3735 2 The the DT 38014 3735 3 President President NNP 38014 3735 4 's 's POS 38014 3735 5 Responsibility._--Unlike responsibility._--unlike IN 38014 3735 6 the the DT 38014 3735 7 state state NN 38014 3735 8 governments government NNS 38014 3735 9 , , , 38014 3735 10 the the DT 38014 3735 11 national national JJ 38014 3735 12 government government NN 38014 3735 13 is be VBZ 38014 3735 14 so so RB 38014 3735 15 organized organized JJ 38014 3735 16 as as IN 38014 3735 17 to to TO 38014 3735 18 concentrate concentrate VB 38014 3735 19 the the DT 38014 3735 20 power power NN 38014 3735 21 and and CC 38014 3735 22 the the DT 38014 3735 23 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 3735 24 for for IN 38014 3735 25 the the DT 38014 3735 26 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 3735 27 of of IN 38014 3735 28 the the DT 38014 3735 29 laws law NNS 38014 3735 30 in in IN 38014 3735 31 the the DT 38014 3735 32 hands hand NNS 38014 3735 33 of of IN 38014 3735 34 a a DT 38014 3735 35 single single JJ 38014 3735 36 executive executive NN 38014 3735 37 . . . 38014 3736 1 Those those DT 38014 3736 2 who who WP 38014 3736 3 are be VBP 38014 3736 4 charged charge VBN 38014 3736 5 with with IN 38014 3736 6 aiding aid VBG 38014 3736 7 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3736 8 in in IN 38014 3736 9 carrying carry VBG 38014 3736 10 out out RP 38014 3736 11 the the DT 38014 3736 12 government government NN 38014 3736 13 are be VBP 38014 3736 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3736 15 own own JJ 38014 3736 16 appointees appointee NNS 38014 3736 17 , , , 38014 3736 18 and and CC 38014 3736 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3736 20 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 3736 21 is be VBZ 38014 3736 22 primarily primarily RB 38014 3736 23 to to IN 38014 3736 24 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3736 25 alone alone JJ 38014 3736 26 . . . 38014 3737 1 = = NFP 38014 3737 2 Power Power NNP 38014 3737 3 of of IN 38014 3737 4 Appointment.=--The Appointment.=--The NNP 38014 3737 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3737 6 declares declare VBZ 38014 3737 7 that that IN 38014 3737 8 the the DT 38014 3737 9 President President NNP 38014 3737 10 shall shall MD 38014 3737 11 , , , 38014 3737 12 with with IN 38014 3737 13 the the DT 38014 3737 14 " " `` 38014 3737 15 advice advice NN 38014 3737 16 and and CC 38014 3737 17 consent consent NN 38014 3737 18 " " '' 38014 3737 19 of of IN 38014 3737 20 the the DT 38014 3737 21 senate senate NNP 38014 3737 22 , , , 38014 3737 23 appoint appoint VB 38014 3737 24 all all DT 38014 3737 25 officers officer NNS 38014 3737 26 of of IN 38014 3737 27 the the DT 38014 3737 28 United United NNP 38014 3737 29 States States NNP 38014 3737 30 whose whose WP$ 38014 3737 31 appointment appointment NN 38014 3737 32 is be VBZ 38014 3737 33 not not RB 38014 3737 34 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 3737 35 provided provide VBN 38014 3737 36 for for IN 38014 3737 37 by by IN 38014 3737 38 the the DT 38014 3737 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3737 40 , , , 38014 3737 41 except except IN 38014 3737 42 that that IN 38014 3737 43 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3737 44 may may MD 38014 3737 45 vest vest VB 38014 3737 46 the the DT 38014 3737 47 appointment appointment NN 38014 3737 48 of of IN 38014 3737 49 inferior inferior JJ 38014 3737 50 officers officer NNS 38014 3737 51 in in IN 38014 3737 52 the the DT 38014 3737 53 President President NNP 38014 3737 54 alone alone RB 38014 3737 55 , , , 38014 3737 56 in in IN 38014 3737 57 the the DT 38014 3737 58 courts court NNS 38014 3737 59 of of IN 38014 3737 60 law law NN 38014 3737 61 , , , 38014 3737 62 or or CC 38014 3737 63 in in IN 38014 3737 64 the the DT 38014 3737 65 heads head NNS 38014 3737 66 of of IN 38014 3737 67 departments department NNS 38014 3737 68 . . . 38014 3738 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3738 2 76 76 CD 38014 3738 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3738 4 This this DT 38014 3738 5 is be VBZ 38014 3738 6 one one CD 38014 3738 7 of of IN 38014 3738 8 the the DT 38014 3738 9 most most RBS 38014 3738 10 important important JJ 38014 3738 11 powers power NNS 38014 3738 12 devolving devolve VBG 38014 3738 13 upon upon IN 38014 3738 14 the the DT 38014 3738 15 President President NNP 38014 3738 16 , , , 38014 3738 17 and and CC 38014 3738 18 probably probably RB 38014 3738 19 consumes consume VBZ 38014 3738 20 more more JJR 38014 3738 21 of of IN 38014 3738 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3738 23 time time NN 38014 3738 24 than than IN 38014 3738 25 all all DT 38014 3738 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3738 27 other other JJ 38014 3738 28 duties duty NNS 38014 3738 29 together together RB 38014 3738 30 . . . 38014 3739 1 In in IN 38014 3739 2 the the DT 38014 3739 3 early early JJ 38014 3739 4 days day NNS 38014 3739 5 of of IN 38014 3739 6 the the DT 38014 3739 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3739 8 , , , 38014 3739 9 the the DT 38014 3739 10 number number NN 38014 3739 11 of of IN 38014 3739 12 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3739 13 was be VBD 38014 3739 14 small small JJ 38014 3739 15 , , , 38014 3739 16 but but CC 38014 3739 17 as as IN 38014 3739 18 the the DT 38014 3739 19 government government NN 38014 3739 20 service service NN 38014 3739 21 expanded expand VBD 38014 3739 22 , , , 38014 3739 23 the the DT 38014 3739 24 number number NN 38014 3739 25 of of IN 38014 3739 26 offices office NNS 38014 3739 27 to to TO 38014 3739 28 be be VB 38014 3739 29 filled fill VBN 38014 3739 30 steadily steadily RB 38014 3739 31 increased increase VBN 38014 3739 32 until until IN 38014 3739 33 there there EX 38014 3739 34 are be VBP 38014 3739 35 now now RB 38014 3739 36 about about RB 38014 3739 37 11,000 11,000 CD 38014 3739 38 important important JJ 38014 3739 39 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3739 40 offices office NNS 38014 3739 41 , , , 38014 3739 42 that that RB 38014 3739 43 is is RB 38014 3739 44 , , , 38014 3739 45 offices office NNS 38014 3739 46 filled fill VBN 38014 3739 47 by by IN 38014 3739 48 the the DT 38014 3739 49 President President NNP 38014 3739 50 and and CC 38014 3739 51 the the DT 38014 3739 52 senate senate NNP 38014 3739 53 . . . 38014 3740 1 The the DT 38014 3740 2 tenure tenure NN 38014 3740 3 of of IN 38014 3740 4 office office NN 38014 3740 5 act act NN 38014 3740 6 of of IN 38014 3740 7 1820 1820 CD 38014 3740 8 fixed fix VBD 38014 3740 9 the the DT 38014 3740 10 terms term NNS 38014 3740 11 of of IN 38014 3740 12 the the DT 38014 3740 13 great great JJ 38014 3740 14 bulk bulk NN 38014 3740 15 of of IN 38014 3740 16 federal federal JJ 38014 3740 17 offices office NNS 38014 3740 18 at at IN 38014 3740 19 four four CD 38014 3740 20 years year NNS 38014 3740 21 , , , 38014 3740 22 and and CC 38014 3740 23 even even RB 38014 3740 24 where where WRB 38014 3740 25 the the DT 38014 3740 26 term term NN 38014 3740 27 is be VBZ 38014 3740 28 not not RB 38014 3740 29 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 3740 30 by by IN 38014 3740 31 statute statute NN 38014 3740 32 , , , 38014 3740 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3740 34 is be VBZ 38014 3740 35 the the DT 38014 3740 36 custom custom NN 38014 3740 37 for for IN 38014 3740 38 most most JJS 38014 3740 39 appointees appointee NNS 38014 3740 40 to to TO 38014 3740 41 be be VB 38014 3740 42 replaced replace VBN 38014 3740 43 at at IN 38014 3740 44 the the DT 38014 3740 45 expiration expiration NN 38014 3740 46 of of IN 38014 3740 47 four four CD 38014 3740 48 years year NNS 38014 3740 49 , , , 38014 3740 50 so so IN 38014 3740 51 that that IN 38014 3740 52 in in IN 38014 3740 53 practice practice NN 38014 3740 54 the the DT 38014 3740 55 four four CD 38014 3740 56 - - HYPH 38014 3740 57 year year NN 38014 3740 58 tenure tenure NN 38014 3740 59 is be VBZ 38014 3740 60 universal universal JJ 38014 3740 61 , , , 38014 3740 62 except except IN 38014 3740 63 for for IN 38014 3740 64 federal federal JJ 38014 3740 65 judges judge NNS 38014 3740 66 , , , 38014 3740 67 and and CC 38014 3740 68 each each DT 38014 3740 69 President President NNP 38014 3740 70 must must MD 38014 3740 71 during during IN 38014 3740 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3740 73 term term NN 38014 3740 74 make make VB 38014 3740 75 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3740 76 to to TO 38014 3740 77 nearly nearly RB 38014 3740 78 all all PDT 38014 3740 79 the the DT 38014 3740 80 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3740 81 offices office NNS 38014 3740 82 . . . 38014 3741 1 In in IN 38014 3741 2 making make VBG 38014 3741 3 these these DT 38014 3741 4 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3741 5 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3741 6 is be VBZ 38014 3741 7 not not RB 38014 3741 8 limited limit VBN 38014 3741 9 by by IN 38014 3741 10 any any DT 38014 3741 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 3741 12 or or CC 38014 3741 13 statutory statutory JJ 38014 3741 14 requirements requirement NNS 38014 3741 15 in in IN 38014 3741 16 regard regard NN 38014 3741 17 to to IN 38014 3741 18 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 3741 19 . . . 38014 3742 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3742 2 is be VBZ 38014 3742 3 the the DT 38014 3742 4 sole sole JJ 38014 3742 5 judge judge NN 38014 3742 6 of of IN 38014 3742 7 the the DT 38014 3742 8 fitness fitness NN 38014 3742 9 of of IN 38014 3742 10 candidates candidate NNS 38014 3742 11 for for IN 38014 3742 12 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3742 13 . . . 38014 3743 1 The the DT 38014 3743 2 only only JJ 38014 3743 3 limitation limitation NN 38014 3743 4 upon upon IN 38014 3743 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3743 6 power power NN 38014 3743 7 is be VBZ 38014 3743 8 the the DT 38014 3743 9 necessity necessity NN 38014 3743 10 of of IN 38014 3743 11 securing secure VBG 38014 3743 12 the the DT 38014 3743 13 approval approval NN 38014 3743 14 of of IN 38014 3743 15 the the DT 38014 3743 16 senate senate NNP 38014 3743 17 , , , 38014 3743 18 a a DT 38014 3743 19 requirement requirement NN 38014 3743 20 already already RB 38014 3743 21 discussed discuss VBN 38014 3743 22 in in IN 38014 3743 23 chapter chapter NN 38014 3743 24 x x NNS 38014 3743 25 , , , 38014 3743 26 pages page NNS 38014 3743 27 190 190 CD 38014 3743 28 - - SYM 38014 3743 29 191 191 CD 38014 3743 30 . . . 38014 3744 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3744 2 76 76 CD 38014 3744 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3744 4 The the DT 38014 3744 5 only only JJ 38014 3744 6 officers officer NNS 38014 3744 7 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3744 8 by by IN 38014 3744 9 the the DT 38014 3744 10 courts court NNS 38014 3744 11 of of IN 38014 3744 12 law law NN 38014 3744 13 are be VBP 38014 3744 14 clerks clerk NNS 38014 3744 15 , , , 38014 3744 16 reporters reporter NNS 38014 3744 17 , , , 38014 3744 18 and and CC 38014 3744 19 other other JJ 38014 3744 20 minor minor JJ 38014 3744 21 ministerial ministerial JJ 38014 3744 22 officers officer NNS 38014 3744 23 ; ; : 38014 3744 24 but but CC 38014 3744 25 there there EX 38014 3744 26 are be VBP 38014 3744 27 a a DT 38014 3744 28 large large JJ 38014 3744 29 number number NN 38014 3744 30 of of IN 38014 3744 31 inferior inferior JJ 38014 3744 32 officers officer NNS 38014 3744 33 in in IN 38014 3744 34 the the DT 38014 3744 35 various various JJ 38014 3744 36 departments department NNS 38014 3744 37 who who WP 38014 3744 38 are be VBP 38014 3744 39 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3744 40 by by IN 38014 3744 41 the the DT 38014 3744 42 heads head NNS 38014 3744 43 of of IN 38014 3744 44 departments department NNS 38014 3744 45 . . . 38014 3745 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3745 2 Appointments Appointments NNPS 38014 3745 3 to to IN 38014 3745 4 Minor Minor NNP 38014 3745 5 Positions Positions NNPS 38014 3745 6 _ _ NNP 38014 3745 7 are be VBP 38014 3745 8 often often RB 38014 3745 9 made make VBN 38014 3745 10 upon upon IN 38014 3745 11 the the DT 38014 3745 12 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 3745 13 of of IN 38014 3745 14 the the DT 38014 3745 15 representative representative NN 38014 3745 16 in in IN 38014 3745 17 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3745 18 from from IN 38014 3745 19 the the DT 38014 3745 20 district district NN 38014 3745 21 in in IN 38014 3745 22 which which WDT 38014 3745 23 the the DT 38014 3745 24 office office NN 38014 3745 25 is be VBZ 38014 3745 26 located locate VBN 38014 3745 27 , , , 38014 3745 28 though though IN 38014 3745 29 many many JJ 38014 3745 30 such such JJ 38014 3745 31 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3745 32 are be VBP 38014 3745 33 now now RB 38014 3745 34 made make VBN 38014 3745 35 on on IN 38014 3745 36 the the DT 38014 3745 37 basis basis NN 38014 3745 38 of of IN 38014 3745 39 examinations examination NNS 38014 3745 40 , , , 38014 3745 41 under under IN 38014 3745 42 civil civil JJ 38014 3745 43 service service NN 38014 3745 44 rules rule NNS 38014 3745 45 . . . 38014 3746 1 Obviously obviously RB 38014 3746 2 the the DT 38014 3746 3 President President NNP 38014 3746 4 or or CC 38014 3746 5 the the DT 38014 3746 6 head head NN 38014 3746 7 of of IN 38014 3746 8 the the DT 38014 3746 9 department department NN 38014 3746 10 could could MD 38014 3746 11 not not RB 38014 3746 12 fill fill VB 38014 3746 13 the the DT 38014 3746 14 thousands thousand NNS 38014 3746 15 of of IN 38014 3746 16 minor minor JJ 38014 3746 17 positions position NNS 38014 3746 18 of of IN 38014 3746 19 this this DT 38014 3746 20 sort sort NN 38014 3746 21 without without IN 38014 3746 22 reliance reliance NN 38014 3746 23 upon upon IN 38014 3746 24 the the DT 38014 3746 25 advice advice NN 38014 3746 26 of of IN 38014 3746 27 others other NNS 38014 3746 28 . . . 38014 3747 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 3747 2 can can MD 38014 3747 3 not not RB 38014 3747 4 investigate investigate VB 38014 3747 5 personally personally RB 38014 3747 6 every every DT 38014 3747 7 application application NN 38014 3747 8 for for IN 38014 3747 9 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3747 10 of of IN 38014 3747 11 this this DT 38014 3747 12 kind kind NN 38014 3747 13 . . . 38014 3748 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3748 2 is be VBZ 38014 3748 3 natural natural JJ 38014 3748 4 , , , 38014 3748 5 therefore therefore RB 38014 3748 6 , , , 38014 3748 7 that that IN 38014 3748 8 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3748 9 should should MD 38014 3748 10 accept accept VB 38014 3748 11 the the DT 38014 3748 12 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 3748 13 of of IN 38014 3748 14 members member NNS 38014 3748 15 of of IN 38014 3748 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3748 17 , , , 38014 3748 18 who who WP 38014 3748 19 are be VBP 38014 3748 20 more more RBR 38014 3748 21 apt apt JJ 38014 3748 22 to to TO 38014 3748 23 be be VB 38014 3748 24 acquainted acquaint VBN 38014 3748 25 with with IN 38014 3748 26 the the DT 38014 3748 27 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 3748 28 of of IN 38014 3748 29 applicants applicant NNS 38014 3748 30 in in IN 38014 3748 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3748 32 districts district NNS 38014 3748 33 , , , 38014 3748 34 and and CC 38014 3748 35 who who WP 38014 3748 36 are be VBP 38014 3748 37 familiar familiar JJ 38014 3748 38 with with IN 38014 3748 39 local local JJ 38014 3748 40 conditions condition NNS 38014 3748 41 . . . 38014 3749 1 = = NFP 38014 3749 2 Power power NN 38014 3749 3 of of IN 38014 3749 4 Removal.=--While Removal.=--While NNP 38014 3749 5 the the DT 38014 3749 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3749 7 expressly expressly RB 38014 3749 8 authorizes authorize VBZ 38014 3749 9 the the DT 38014 3749 10 President President NNP 38014 3749 11 to to TO 38014 3749 12 appoint appoint VB 38014 3749 13 officers officer NNS 38014 3749 14 , , , 38014 3749 15 with with IN 38014 3749 16 the the DT 38014 3749 17 consent consent NN 38014 3749 18 of of IN 38014 3749 19 the the DT 38014 3749 20 senate senate NNP 38014 3749 21 , , , 38014 3749 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3749 23 is be VBZ 38014 3749 24 completely completely RB 38014 3749 25 silent silent JJ 38014 3749 26 on on IN 38014 3749 27 the the DT 38014 3749 28 question question NN 38014 3749 29 of of IN 38014 3749 30 whether whether IN 38014 3749 31 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3749 32 may may MD 38014 3749 33 remove remove VB 38014 3749 34 an an DT 38014 3749 35 officer officer NN 38014 3749 36 , , , 38014 3749 37 either either CC 38014 3749 38 with with IN 38014 3749 39 or or CC 38014 3749 40 without without IN 38014 3749 41 the the DT 38014 3749 42 consent consent NN 38014 3749 43 of of IN 38014 3749 44 the the DT 38014 3749 45 senate senate NNP 38014 3749 46 . . . 38014 3750 1 The the DT 38014 3750 2 only only JJ 38014 3750 3 provision provision NN 38014 3750 4 in in IN 38014 3750 5 the the DT 38014 3750 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3750 7 in in IN 38014 3750 8 regard regard NN 38014 3750 9 to to IN 38014 3750 10 removal removal NN 38014 3750 11 is be VBZ 38014 3750 12 that that DT 38014 3750 13 which which WDT 38014 3750 14 relates relate VBZ 38014 3750 15 to to TO 38014 3750 16 impeachment impeachment VB 38014 3750 17 . . . 38014 3751 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3751 2 might may MD 38014 3751 3 , , , 38014 3751 4 therefore therefore RB 38014 3751 5 , , , 38014 3751 6 be be VB 38014 3751 7 contended contend VBN 38014 3751 8 that that IN 38014 3751 9 the the DT 38014 3751 10 only only JJ 38014 3751 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 3751 12 method method NN 38014 3751 13 of of IN 38014 3751 14 depriving deprive VBG 38014 3751 15 an an DT 38014 3751 16 incumbent incumbent NN 38014 3751 17 of of IN 38014 3751 18 an an DT 38014 3751 19 office office NN 38014 3751 20 to to TO 38014 3751 21 which which WDT 38014 3751 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3751 23 has have VBZ 38014 3751 24 been be VBN 38014 3751 25 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3751 26 is be VBZ 38014 3751 27 by by IN 38014 3751 28 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 3751 29 . . . 38014 3752 1 But but CC 38014 3752 2 this this DT 38014 3752 3 process process NN 38014 3752 4 of of IN 38014 3752 5 removal removal NN 38014 3752 6 is be VBZ 38014 3752 7 so so RB 38014 3752 8 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 38014 3752 9 and and CC 38014 3752 10 unwieldy unwieldy JJ 38014 3752 11 that that IN 38014 3752 12 if if IN 38014 3752 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3752 14 were be VBD 38014 3752 15 the the DT 38014 3752 16 only only JJ 38014 3752 17 means mean NNS 38014 3752 18 of of IN 38014 3752 19 getting get VBG 38014 3752 20 rid rid VBN 38014 3752 21 of of IN 38014 3752 22 incompetent incompetent JJ 38014 3752 23 office office NN 38014 3752 24 - - HYPH 38014 3752 25 holders holder NNS 38014 3752 26 many many JJ 38014 3752 27 unfit unfit JJ 38014 3752 28 persons person NNS 38014 3752 29 would would MD 38014 3752 30 remain remain VB 38014 3752 31 in in IN 38014 3752 32 office office NN 38014 3752 33 indefinitely indefinitely RB 38014 3752 34 , , , 38014 3752 35 and and CC 38014 3752 36 , , , 38014 3752 37 besides besides RB 38014 3752 38 , , , 38014 3752 39 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3752 40 would would MD 38014 3752 41 be be VB 38014 3752 42 impossible impossible JJ 38014 3752 43 for for IN 38014 3752 44 the the DT 38014 3752 45 President President NNP 38014 3752 46 , , , 38014 3752 47 upon upon IN 38014 3752 48 whom whom WP 38014 3752 49 the the DT 38014 3752 50 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 3752 51 for for IN 38014 3752 52 the the DT 38014 3752 53 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 3752 54 of of IN 38014 3752 55 the the DT 38014 3752 56 laws law NNS 38014 3752 57 rests rest NNS 38014 3752 58 , , , 38014 3752 59 to to TO 38014 3752 60 surround surround VB 38014 3752 61 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 3752 62 with with IN 38014 3752 63 officials official NNS 38014 3752 64 in in IN 38014 3752 65 whose whose WP$ 38014 3752 66 integrity integrity NN 38014 3752 67 and and CC 38014 3752 68 fitness fitness NN 38014 3752 69 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3752 70 has have VBZ 38014 3752 71 confidence confidence NN 38014 3752 72 . . . 38014 3753 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 3753 2 , , , 38014 3753 3 to to TO 38014 3753 4 resort resort VB 38014 3753 5 to to IN 38014 3753 6 the the DT 38014 3753 7 process process NN 38014 3753 8 of of IN 38014 3753 9 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 3753 10 to to TO 38014 3753 11 remove remove VB 38014 3753 12 a a DT 38014 3753 13 person person NN 38014 3753 14 from from IN 38014 3753 15 a a DT 38014 3753 16 petty petty JJ 38014 3753 17 inferior inferior JJ 38014 3753 18 office office NN 38014 3753 19 would would MD 38014 3753 20 be be VB 38014 3753 21 very very RB 38014 3753 22 much much RB 38014 3753 23 like like IN 38014 3753 24 shooting shoot VBG 38014 3753 25 birds bird NNS 38014 3753 26 with with IN 38014 3753 27 artillery artillery NN 38014 3753 28 intended intend VBN 38014 3753 29 for for IN 38014 3753 30 destroying destroy VBG 38014 3753 31 battleships battleship NNS 38014 3753 32 . . . 38014 3754 1 From from IN 38014 3754 2 the the DT 38014 3754 3 first first JJ 38014 3754 4 , , , 38014 3754 5 therefore therefore RB 38014 3754 6 , , , 38014 3754 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3754 8 was be VBD 38014 3754 9 recognized recognize VBN 38014 3754 10 that that IN 38014 3754 11 there there EX 38014 3754 12 was be VBD 38014 3754 13 another another DT 38014 3754 14 process process NN 38014 3754 15 of of IN 38014 3754 16 removal removal NN 38014 3754 17 than than IN 38014 3754 18 by by IN 38014 3754 19 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 3754 20 . . . 38014 3755 1 But but CC 38014 3755 2 there there EX 38014 3755 3 was be VBD 38014 3755 4 a a DT 38014 3755 5 difference difference NN 38014 3755 6 of of IN 38014 3755 7 opinion opinion NN 38014 3755 8 as as IN 38014 3755 9 to to IN 38014 3755 10 whether whether IN 38014 3755 11 that that DT 38014 3755 12 power power NN 38014 3755 13 lay lie VBD 38014 3755 14 with with IN 38014 3755 15 the the DT 38014 3755 16 President President NNP 38014 3755 17 alone alone RB 38014 3755 18 , , , 38014 3755 19 or or CC 38014 3755 20 whether whether IN 38014 3755 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3755 22 could could MD 38014 3755 23 remove remove VB 38014 3755 24 only only RB 38014 3755 25 with with IN 38014 3755 26 the the DT 38014 3755 27 consent consent NN 38014 3755 28 of of IN 38014 3755 29 the the DT 38014 3755 30 senate senate NNP 38014 3755 31 , , , 38014 3755 32 as as IN 38014 3755 33 in in IN 38014 3755 34 the the DT 38014 3755 35 case case NN 38014 3755 36 of of IN 38014 3755 37 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3755 38 ; ; : 38014 3755 39 or or CC 38014 3755 40 whether whether IN 38014 3755 41 the the DT 38014 3755 42 power power NN 38014 3755 43 lay lie VBD 38014 3755 44 with with IN 38014 3755 45 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3755 46 to to TO 38014 3755 47 prescribe prescribe VB 38014 3755 48 how how WRB 38014 3755 49 removals removal NNS 38014 3755 50 might may MD 38014 3755 51 be be VB 38014 3755 52 made make VBN 38014 3755 53 . . . 38014 3756 1 The the DT 38014 3756 2 matter matter NN 38014 3756 3 was be VBD 38014 3756 4 threshed thresh VBN 38014 3756 5 over over RP 38014 3756 6 in in IN 38014 3756 7 the the DT 38014 3756 8 first first JJ 38014 3756 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3756 10 after after IN 38014 3756 11 the the DT 38014 3756 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3756 13 went go VBD 38014 3756 14 into into IN 38014 3756 15 effect effect NN 38014 3756 16 , , , 38014 3756 17 and and CC 38014 3756 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3756 19 was be VBD 38014 3756 20 decided decide VBN 38014 3756 21 that that IN 38014 3756 22 the the DT 38014 3756 23 President President NNP 38014 3756 24 might may MD 38014 3756 25 remove remove VB 38014 3756 26 alone alone RB 38014 3756 27 , , , 38014 3756 28 without without IN 38014 3756 29 the the DT 38014 3756 30 necessity necessity NN 38014 3756 31 of of IN 38014 3756 32 securing secure VBG 38014 3756 33 the the DT 38014 3756 34 consent consent NN 38014 3756 35 of of IN 38014 3756 36 the the DT 38014 3756 37 senate senate NNP 38014 3756 38 . . . 38014 3757 1 But but CC 38014 3757 2 there there EX 38014 3757 3 was be VBD 38014 3757 4 considerable considerable JJ 38014 3757 5 fear fear NN 38014 3757 6 that that IN 38014 3757 7 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3757 8 might may MD 38014 3757 9 abuse abuse VB 38014 3757 10 the the DT 38014 3757 11 power power NN 38014 3757 12 , , , 38014 3757 13 and and CC 38014 3757 14 Madison Madison NNP 38014 3757 15 is be VBZ 38014 3757 16 said say VBN 38014 3757 17 to to TO 38014 3757 18 have have VB 38014 3757 19 declared declare VBN 38014 3757 20 that that IN 38014 3757 21 the the DT 38014 3757 22 wanton wanton NNP 38014 3757 23 removal removal NN 38014 3757 24 of of IN 38014 3757 25 a a DT 38014 3757 26 meritorious meritorious JJ 38014 3757 27 officer officer NN 38014 3757 28 would would MD 38014 3757 29 subject subject VB 38014 3757 30 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3757 31 to to TO 38014 3757 32 impeachment impeachment VB 38014 3757 33 . . . 38014 3758 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3758 2 Early Early NNP 38014 3758 3 Practice._--For Practice._--For NNP 38014 3758 4 a a DT 38014 3758 5 long long JJ 38014 3758 6 time time NN 38014 3758 7 the the DT 38014 3758 8 power power NN 38014 3758 9 of of IN 38014 3758 10 removal removal NN 38014 3758 11 was be VBD 38014 3758 12 used use VBN 38014 3758 13 sparingly sparingly RB 38014 3758 14 . . . 38014 3759 1 Several several JJ 38014 3759 2 of of IN 38014 3759 3 the the DT 38014 3759 4 early early JJ 38014 3759 5 Presidents president NNS 38014 3759 6 , , , 38014 3759 7 in in IN 38014 3759 8 fact fact NN 38014 3759 9 , , , 38014 3759 10 made make VBD 38014 3759 11 no no DT 38014 3759 12 removals removal NNS 38014 3759 13 at at RB 38014 3759 14 all all RB 38014 3759 15 , , , 38014 3759 16 and and CC 38014 3759 17 during during IN 38014 3759 18 the the DT 38014 3759 19 first first JJ 38014 3759 20 forty forty CD 38014 3759 21 years year NNS 38014 3759 22 of of IN 38014 3759 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3759 24 national national JJ 38014 3759 25 existence existence NN 38014 3759 26 the the DT 38014 3759 27 total total JJ 38014 3759 28 number number NN 38014 3759 29 of of IN 38014 3759 30 officers officer NNS 38014 3759 31 removed remove VBN 38014 3759 32 probably probably RB 38014 3759 33 did do VBD 38014 3759 34 not not RB 38014 3759 35 exceed exceed VB 38014 3759 36 100 100 CD 38014 3759 37 . . . 38014 3760 1 With with IN 38014 3760 2 the the DT 38014 3760 3 incoming incoming NN 38014 3760 4 of of IN 38014 3760 5 President President NNP 38014 3760 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 38014 3760 7 , , , 38014 3760 8 however however RB 38014 3760 9 , , , 38014 3760 10 what what WP 38014 3760 11 is be VBZ 38014 3760 12 known know VBN 38014 3760 13 as as IN 38014 3760 14 the the DT 38014 3760 15 _ _ NNP 38014 3760 16 spoils spoil VBZ 38014 3760 17 system system NN 38014 3760 18 _ _ NNP 38014 3760 19 was be VBD 38014 3760 20 introduced introduce VBN 38014 3760 21 ; ; : 38014 3760 22 that that RB 38014 3760 23 is is RB 38014 3760 24 , , , 38014 3760 25 large large JJ 38014 3760 26 numbers number NNS 38014 3760 27 of of IN 38014 3760 28 office office NN 38014 3760 29 - - HYPH 38014 3760 30 holders holder NNS 38014 3760 31 were be VBD 38014 3760 32 removed remove VBN 38014 3760 33 in in IN 38014 3760 34 order order NN 38014 3760 35 to to TO 38014 3760 36 make make VB 38014 3760 37 places place NNS 38014 3760 38 for for IN 38014 3760 39 those those DT 38014 3760 40 who who WP 38014 3760 41 had have VBD 38014 3760 42 rendered render VBN 38014 3760 43 political political JJ 38014 3760 44 services service NNS 38014 3760 45 to to IN 38014 3760 46 the the DT 38014 3760 47 party party NN 38014 3760 48 in in IN 38014 3760 49 power power NN 38014 3760 50 . . . 38014 3761 1 Henceforth henceforth JJ 38014 3761 2 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3761 3 were be VBD 38014 3761 4 made make VBN 38014 3761 5 largely largely RB 38014 3761 6 as as IN 38014 3761 7 rewards reward NNS 38014 3761 8 for for IN 38014 3761 9 party party NN 38014 3761 10 service service NN 38014 3761 11 , , , 38014 3761 12 often often RB 38014 3761 13 without without IN 38014 3761 14 regard regard NN 38014 3761 15 to to IN 38014 3761 16 merit merit NN 38014 3761 17 and and CC 38014 3761 18 fitness fitness NN 38014 3761 19 . . . 38014 3762 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 3762 2 , , , 38014 3762 3 the the DT 38014 3762 4 right right NN 38014 3762 5 of of IN 38014 3762 6 the the DT 38014 3762 7 President President NNP 38014 3762 8 to to TO 38014 3762 9 make make VB 38014 3762 10 removals removal NNS 38014 3762 11 for for IN 38014 3762 12 any any DT 38014 3762 13 cause cause NN 38014 3762 14 that that WDT 38014 3762 15 seemed seem VBD 38014 3762 16 to to IN 38014 3762 17 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3762 18 proper proper JJ 38014 3762 19 , , , 38014 3762 20 or or CC 38014 3762 21 for for IN 38014 3762 22 any any DT 38014 3762 23 cause cause NN 38014 3762 24 whatsoever whatsoever RB 38014 3762 25 , , , 38014 3762 26 continued continue VBD 38014 3762 27 to to TO 38014 3762 28 be be VB 38014 3762 29 recognized recognize VBN 38014 3762 30 and and CC 38014 3762 31 acquiesced acquiesce VBN 38014 3762 32 in in IN 38014 3762 33 by by IN 38014 3762 34 all all DT 38014 3762 35 parties party NNS 38014 3762 36 until until IN 38014 3762 37 the the DT 38014 3762 38 breach breach NN 38014 3762 39 occurred occur VBD 38014 3762 40 between between IN 38014 3762 41 President President NNP 38014 3762 42 Johnson Johnson NNP 38014 3762 43 and and CC 38014 3762 44 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3762 45 in in IN 38014 3762 46 1867 1867 CD 38014 3762 47 . . . 38014 3763 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3763 2 Act Act NNP 38014 3763 3 of of IN 38014 3763 4 1867._--The 1867._--the CD 38014 3763 5 action action NN 38014 3763 6 of of IN 38014 3763 7 President President NNP 38014 3763 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 38014 3763 9 in in IN 38014 3763 10 removing remove VBG 38014 3763 11 officials official NNS 38014 3763 12 who who WP 38014 3763 13 were be VBD 38014 3763 14 in in IN 38014 3763 15 sympathy sympathy NN 38014 3763 16 with with IN 38014 3763 17 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3763 18 greatly greatly RB 38014 3763 19 offended offend VBD 38014 3763 20 that that DT 38014 3763 21 body body NN 38014 3763 22 , , , 38014 3763 23 and and CC 38014 3763 24 in in IN 38014 3763 25 1867 1867 CD 38014 3763 26 a a DT 38014 3763 27 tenure tenure NN 38014 3763 28 of of IN 38014 3763 29 office office NN 38014 3763 30 act act NN 38014 3763 31 was be VBD 38014 3763 32 passed pass VBN 38014 3763 33 forbidding forbid VBG 38014 3763 34 the the DT 38014 3763 35 President President NNP 38014 3763 36 to to TO 38014 3763 37 make make VB 38014 3763 38 removals removal NNS 38014 3763 39 except except IN 38014 3763 40 with with IN 38014 3763 41 the the DT 38014 3763 42 consent consent NN 38014 3763 43 of of IN 38014 3763 44 the the DT 38014 3763 45 Senate Senate NNP 38014 3763 46 . . . 38014 3764 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3764 2 77 77 CD 38014 3764 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3764 4 Thus thus RB 38014 3764 5 the the DT 38014 3764 6 custom custom NN 38014 3764 7 which which WDT 38014 3764 8 for for IN 38014 3764 9 seventy seventy CD 38014 3764 10 - - HYPH 38014 3764 11 eight eight CD 38014 3764 12 years year NNS 38014 3764 13 had have VBD 38014 3764 14 recognized recognize VBN 38014 3764 15 the the DT 38014 3764 16 unlimited unlimited JJ 38014 3764 17 right right NN 38014 3764 18 of of IN 38014 3764 19 the the DT 38014 3764 20 President President NNP 38014 3764 21 to to TO 38014 3764 22 remove remove VB 38014 3764 23 officers officer NNS 38014 3764 24 without without IN 38014 3764 25 the the DT 38014 3764 26 necessity necessity NN 38014 3764 27 of of IN 38014 3764 28 securing secure VBG 38014 3764 29 the the DT 38014 3764 30 consent consent NN 38014 3764 31 of of IN 38014 3764 32 the the DT 38014 3764 33 senate senate NNP 38014 3764 34 was be VBD 38014 3764 35 now now RB 38014 3764 36 reversed reverse VBN 38014 3764 37 . . . 38014 3765 1 The the DT 38014 3765 2 violation violation NN 38014 3765 3 of of IN 38014 3765 4 this this DT 38014 3765 5 law law NN 38014 3765 6 by by IN 38014 3765 7 President President NNP 38014 3765 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 38014 3765 9 was be VBD 38014 3765 10 the the DT 38014 3765 11 chief chief JJ 38014 3765 12 cause cause NN 38014 3765 13 of of IN 38014 3765 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3765 15 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 3765 16 in in IN 38014 3765 17 1868 1868 CD 38014 3765 18 . . . 38014 3766 1 With with IN 38014 3766 2 the the DT 38014 3766 3 incoming incoming NN 38014 3766 4 of of IN 38014 3766 5 President President NNP 38014 3766 6 Grant Grant NNP 38014 3766 7 , , , 38014 3766 8 however however RB 38014 3766 9 , , , 38014 3766 10 the the DT 38014 3766 11 law law NN 38014 3766 12 was be VBD 38014 3766 13 modified modify VBN 38014 3766 14 , , , 38014 3766 15 and and CC 38014 3766 16 in in IN 38014 3766 17 1887 1887 CD 38014 3766 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3766 19 was be VBD 38014 3766 20 repealed repeal VBN 38014 3766 21 . . . 38014 3767 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3767 2 after after IN 38014 3767 3 a a DT 38014 3767 4 brief brief NN 38014 3767 5 interval interval NN 38014 3767 6 the the DT 38014 3767 7 original original JJ 38014 3767 8 interpretation interpretation NN 38014 3767 9 was be VBD 38014 3767 10 reverted revert VBN 38014 3767 11 to to IN 38014 3767 12 , , , 38014 3767 13 and and CC 38014 3767 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3767 15 has have VBZ 38014 3767 16 been be VBN 38014 3767 17 followed follow VBN 38014 3767 18 ever ever RB 38014 3767 19 since since RB 38014 3767 20 . . . 38014 3768 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3768 2 77 77 CD 38014 3768 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3768 4 While while IN 38014 3768 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3768 6 was be VBD 38014 3768 7 not not RB 38014 3768 8 in in IN 38014 3768 9 session session NN 38014 3768 10 , , , 38014 3768 11 the the DT 38014 3768 12 President President NNP 38014 3768 13 was be VBD 38014 3768 14 to to TO 38014 3768 15 be be VB 38014 3768 16 allowed allow VBN 38014 3768 17 the the DT 38014 3768 18 right right NN 38014 3768 19 to to TO 38014 3768 20 " " `` 38014 3768 21 suspend suspend VB 38014 3768 22 " " '' 38014 3768 23 officers officer NNS 38014 3768 24 for for IN 38014 3768 25 good good JJ 38014 3768 26 cause cause NN 38014 3768 27 , , , 38014 3768 28 but but CC 38014 3768 29 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3768 30 was be VBD 38014 3768 31 required require VBN 38014 3768 32 to to TO 38014 3768 33 report report VB 38014 3768 34 all all DT 38014 3768 35 suspensions suspension NNS 38014 3768 36 to to IN 38014 3768 37 the the DT 38014 3768 38 Senate Senate NNP 38014 3768 39 at at IN 38014 3768 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3768 41 next next JJ 38014 3768 42 meeting meeting NN 38014 3768 43 and and CC 38014 3768 44 in in IN 38014 3768 45 case case NN 38014 3768 46 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3768 47 refused refuse VBD 38014 3768 48 to to TO 38014 3768 49 concur concur VB 38014 3768 50 in in IN 38014 3768 51 the the DT 38014 3768 52 suspension suspension NN 38014 3768 53 , , , 38014 3768 54 the the DT 38014 3768 55 suspended suspend VBN 38014 3768 56 officer officer NN 38014 3768 57 was be VBD 38014 3768 58 to to TO 38014 3768 59 be be VB 38014 3768 60 allowed allow VBN 38014 3768 61 to to TO 38014 3768 62 resume resume VB 38014 3768 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3768 64 office office NN 38014 3768 65 . . . 38014 3769 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3769 2 The the DT 38014 3769 3 Present Present NNP 38014 3769 4 Rule._--The Rule._--The NNP 38014 3769 5 right right NN 38014 3769 6 of of IN 38014 3769 7 the the DT 38014 3769 8 President President NNP 38014 3769 9 to to TO 38014 3769 10 remove remove VB 38014 3769 11 any any DT 38014 3769 12 federal federal JJ 38014 3769 13 officer officer NN 38014 3769 14 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3769 15 by by IN 38014 3769 16 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3769 17 , , , 38014 3769 18 except except IN 38014 3769 19 the the DT 38014 3769 20 judges judge NNS 38014 3769 21 , , , 38014 3769 22 for for IN 38014 3769 23 any any DT 38014 3769 24 cause cause NN 38014 3769 25 whatsoever whatsoever RB 38014 3769 26 , , , 38014 3769 27 is be VBZ 38014 3769 28 now now RB 38014 3769 29 recognized recognize VBN 38014 3769 30 , , , 38014 3769 31 and and CC 38014 3769 32 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3769 33 can can MD 38014 3769 34 not not RB 38014 3769 35 abridge abridge VB 38014 3769 36 that that IN 38014 3769 37 right right RB 38014 3769 38 by by IN 38014 3769 39 prescribing prescribe VBG 38014 3769 40 the the DT 38014 3769 41 conditions condition NNS 38014 3769 42 under under IN 38014 3769 43 which which WDT 38014 3769 44 removals removal NNS 38014 3769 45 may may MD 38014 3769 46 be be VB 38014 3769 47 made make VBN 38014 3769 48 . . . 38014 3770 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3770 2 power power NN 38014 3770 3 in in IN 38014 3770 4 this this DT 38014 3770 5 respect respect NN 38014 3770 6 is be VBZ 38014 3770 7 absolute absolute JJ 38014 3770 8 and and CC 38014 3770 9 unlimited unlimited JJ 38014 3770 10 and and CC 38014 3770 11 may may MD 38014 3770 12 be be VB 38014 3770 13 employed employ VBN 38014 3770 14 for for IN 38014 3770 15 rewarding reward VBG 38014 3770 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3770 17 political political JJ 38014 3770 18 friends friend NNS 38014 3770 19 and and CC 38014 3770 20 punishing punish VBG 38014 3770 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3770 22 enemies enemy NNS 38014 3770 23 as as RB 38014 3770 24 well well RB 38014 3770 25 as as IN 38014 3770 26 for for IN 38014 3770 27 getting get VBG 38014 3770 28 rid rid VBN 38014 3770 29 of of IN 38014 3770 30 incompetent incompetent JJ 38014 3770 31 and and CC 38014 3770 32 unfit unfit JJ 38014 3770 33 persons person NNS 38014 3770 34 in in IN 38014 3770 35 the the DT 38014 3770 36 public public JJ 38014 3770 37 service service NN 38014 3770 38 . . . 38014 3771 1 = = NFP 38014 3771 2 Power power NN 38014 3771 3 of of IN 38014 3771 4 Direction.=--Resulting direction.=--resulte VBG 38014 3771 5 from from IN 38014 3771 6 the the DT 38014 3771 7 power power NN 38014 3771 8 of of IN 38014 3771 9 removal removal NN 38014 3771 10 is be VBZ 38014 3771 11 the the DT 38014 3771 12 power power NN 38014 3771 13 of of IN 38014 3771 14 the the DT 38014 3771 15 President President NNP 38014 3771 16 to to TO 38014 3771 17 direct direct VB 38014 3771 18 the the DT 38014 3771 19 officers officer NNS 38014 3771 20 whom whom WP 38014 3771 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3771 22 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 3771 23 , , , 38014 3771 24 in in IN 38014 3771 25 regard regard NN 38014 3771 26 to to IN 38014 3771 27 the the DT 38014 3771 28 discharge discharge NN 38014 3771 29 of of IN 38014 3771 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3771 31 duties duty NNS 38014 3771 32 . . . 38014 3772 1 Through through IN 38014 3772 2 the the DT 38014 3772 3 threat threat NN 38014 3772 4 of of IN 38014 3772 5 removal removal NN 38014 3772 6 , , , 38014 3772 7 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3772 8 may may MD 38014 3772 9 compel compel VB 38014 3772 10 obedience obedience NN 38014 3772 11 to to IN 38014 3772 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3772 13 orders order NNS 38014 3772 14 , , , 38014 3772 15 though though IN 38014 3772 16 of of IN 38014 3772 17 course course NN 38014 3772 18 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3772 19 can can MD 38014 3772 20 not not RB 38014 3772 21 require require VB 38014 3772 22 an an DT 38014 3772 23 officer officer NN 38014 3772 24 to to TO 38014 3772 25 do do VB 38014 3772 26 an an DT 38014 3772 27 act act NN 38014 3772 28 which which WDT 38014 3772 29 would would MD 38014 3772 30 amount amount VB 38014 3772 31 to to IN 38014 3772 32 a a DT 38014 3772 33 violation violation NN 38014 3772 34 of of IN 38014 3772 35 the the DT 38014 3772 36 law law NN 38014 3772 37 . . . 38014 3773 1 Many many JJ 38014 3773 2 of of IN 38014 3773 3 the the DT 38014 3773 4 duties duty NNS 38014 3773 5 of of IN 38014 3773 6 federal federal JJ 38014 3773 7 officers officer NNS 38014 3773 8 are be VBP 38014 3773 9 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 3773 10 by by IN 38014 3773 11 law law NN 38014 3773 12 , , , 38014 3773 13 and and CC 38014 3773 14 the the DT 38014 3773 15 President President NNP 38014 3773 16 can can MD 38014 3773 17 not not RB 38014 3773 18 change change VB 38014 3773 19 these these DT 38014 3773 20 duties duty NNS 38014 3773 21 or or CC 38014 3773 22 require require VBP 38014 3773 23 an an DT 38014 3773 24 officer officer NN 38014 3773 25 to to TO 38014 3773 26 do do VB 38014 3773 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3773 28 duty duty NN 38014 3773 29 differently differently RB 38014 3773 30 from from IN 38014 3773 31 the the DT 38014 3773 32 way way NN 38014 3773 33 in in IN 38014 3773 34 which which WDT 38014 3773 35 the the DT 38014 3773 36 law law NN 38014 3773 37 requires require VBZ 38014 3773 38 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3773 39 to to TO 38014 3773 40 do do VB 38014 3773 41 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3773 42 . . . 38014 3774 1 But but CC 38014 3774 2 the the DT 38014 3774 3 law law NN 38014 3774 4 expressly expressly RB 38014 3774 5 recognizes recognize VBZ 38014 3774 6 that that IN 38014 3774 7 the the DT 38014 3774 8 President President NNP 38014 3774 9 has have VBZ 38014 3774 10 the the DT 38014 3774 11 power power NN 38014 3774 12 to to TO 38014 3774 13 direct direct VB 38014 3774 14 many many JJ 38014 3774 15 officers officer NNS 38014 3774 16 as as IN 38014 3774 17 to to IN 38014 3774 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3774 19 duties duty NNS 38014 3774 20 . . . 38014 3775 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3775 2 the the DT 38014 3775 3 secretary secretary NN 38014 3775 4 of of IN 38014 3775 5 state state NN 38014 3775 6 in in IN 38014 3775 7 the the DT 38014 3775 8 negotiation negotiation NN 38014 3775 9 of of IN 38014 3775 10 treaties treaty NNS 38014 3775 11 and and CC 38014 3775 12 the the DT 38014 3775 13 settlement settlement NN 38014 3775 14 of of IN 38014 3775 15 disputes dispute NNS 38014 3775 16 with with IN 38014 3775 17 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3775 18 countries country NNS 38014 3775 19 is be VBZ 38014 3775 20 almost almost RB 38014 3775 21 wholly wholly RB 38014 3775 22 under under IN 38014 3775 23 the the DT 38014 3775 24 control control NN 38014 3775 25 of of IN 38014 3775 26 the the DT 38014 3775 27 President President NNP 38014 3775 28 . . . 38014 3776 1 The the DT 38014 3776 2 President President NNP 38014 3776 3 may may MD 38014 3776 4 instruct instruct VB 38014 3776 5 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3776 6 to to TO 38014 3776 7 begin begin VB 38014 3776 8 negotiations negotiation NNS 38014 3776 9 with with IN 38014 3776 10 a a DT 38014 3776 11 particular particular JJ 38014 3776 12 government government NN 38014 3776 13 or or CC 38014 3776 14 to to TO 38014 3776 15 cease cease VB 38014 3776 16 negotiations negotiation NNS 38014 3776 17 , , , 38014 3776 18 and and CC 38014 3776 19 the the DT 38014 3776 20 secretary secretary NN 38014 3776 21 must must MD 38014 3776 22 obey obey VB 38014 3776 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3776 24 orders order NNS 38014 3776 25 . . . 38014 3777 1 So so RB 38014 3777 2 the the DT 38014 3777 3 President President NNP 38014 3777 4 may may MD 38014 3777 5 direct direct VB 38014 3777 6 the the DT 38014 3777 7 secretary secretary NN 38014 3777 8 of of IN 38014 3777 9 war war NN 38014 3777 10 in in IN 38014 3777 11 regard regard NN 38014 3777 12 to to IN 38014 3777 13 the the DT 38014 3777 14 disposition disposition NN 38014 3777 15 of of IN 38014 3777 16 the the DT 38014 3777 17 armed armed JJ 38014 3777 18 forces force NNS 38014 3777 19 . . . 38014 3778 1 In in IN 38014 3778 2 the the DT 38014 3778 3 same same JJ 38014 3778 4 way way NN 38014 3778 5 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3778 6 may may MD 38014 3778 7 order order VB 38014 3778 8 the the DT 38014 3778 9 attorney attorney NN 38014 3778 10 - - HYPH 38014 3778 11 general general JJ 38014 3778 12 to to TO 38014 3778 13 prosecute prosecute VB 38014 3778 14 a a DT 38014 3778 15 " " `` 38014 3778 16 trust trust NN 38014 3778 17 " " '' 38014 3778 18 or or CC 38014 3778 19 institute institute NN 38014 3778 20 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 3778 21 against against IN 38014 3778 22 any any DT 38014 3778 23 violator violator NN 38014 3778 24 of of IN 38014 3778 25 the the DT 38014 3778 26 federal federal JJ 38014 3778 27 laws law NNS 38014 3778 28 , , , 38014 3778 29 or or CC 38014 3778 30 may may MD 38014 3778 31 direct direct VB 38014 3778 32 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3778 33 to to TO 38014 3778 34 drop drop VB 38014 3778 35 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 3778 36 once once RB 38014 3778 37 begun begin VBN 38014 3778 38 . . . 38014 3779 1 Some some DT 38014 3779 2 officers officer NNS 38014 3779 3 , , , 38014 3779 4 however however RB 38014 3779 5 , , , 38014 3779 6 such such JJ 38014 3779 7 as as IN 38014 3779 8 the the DT 38014 3779 9 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3779 10 of of IN 38014 3779 11 the the DT 38014 3779 12 treasury treasury NNP 38014 3779 13 and and CC 38014 3779 14 the the DT 38014 3779 15 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 3779 16 - - HYPH 38014 3779 17 general general JJ 38014 3779 18 , , , 38014 3779 19 are be VBP 38014 3779 20 less less JJR 38014 3779 21 under under IN 38014 3779 22 the the DT 38014 3779 23 direction direction NN 38014 3779 24 of of IN 38014 3779 25 the the DT 38014 3779 26 President President NNP 38014 3779 27 , , , 38014 3779 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3779 29 duties duty NNS 38014 3779 30 being be VBG 38014 3779 31 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 3779 32 with with IN 38014 3779 33 more more JJR 38014 3779 34 or or CC 38014 3779 35 less less JJR 38014 3779 36 detail detail NN 38014 3779 37 by by IN 38014 3779 38 acts act NNS 38014 3779 39 of of IN 38014 3779 40 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3779 41 . . . 38014 3780 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3780 2 78 78 CD 38014 3780 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3780 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3780 5 78 78 CD 38014 3780 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3780 7 The the DT 38014 3780 8 act act NN 38014 3780 9 organizing organize VBG 38014 3780 10 the the DT 38014 3780 11 treasury treasury NNP 38014 3780 12 department department NNP 38014 3780 13 requires require VBZ 38014 3780 14 the the DT 38014 3780 15 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3780 16 of of IN 38014 3780 17 the the DT 38014 3780 18 treasury treasury NNP 38014 3780 19 to to TO 38014 3780 20 make make VB 38014 3780 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3780 22 annual annual JJ 38014 3780 23 report report NN 38014 3780 24 to to IN 38014 3780 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3780 26 , , , 38014 3780 27 while while IN 38014 3780 28 the the DT 38014 3780 29 other other JJ 38014 3780 30 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 3780 31 heads head NNS 38014 3780 32 make make VBP 38014 3780 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3780 34 reports report NNS 38014 3780 35 to to IN 38014 3780 36 the the DT 38014 3780 37 President President NNP 38014 3780 38 . . . 38014 3781 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3781 2 was be VBD 38014 3781 3 the the DT 38014 3781 4 evident evident JJ 38014 3781 5 intention intention NN 38014 3781 6 of of IN 38014 3781 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3781 8 to to TO 38014 3781 9 keep keep VB 38014 3781 10 the the DT 38014 3781 11 secretary secretary NN 38014 3781 12 of of IN 38014 3781 13 the the DT 38014 3781 14 treasury treasury NNP 38014 3781 15 more more RBR 38014 3781 16 closely closely RB 38014 3781 17 under under IN 38014 3781 18 the the DT 38014 3781 19 control control NN 38014 3781 20 of of IN 38014 3781 21 the the DT 38014 3781 22 representatives representative NNS 38014 3781 23 of of IN 38014 3781 24 the the DT 38014 3781 25 people people NNS 38014 3781 26 . . . 38014 3782 1 = = NFP 38014 3782 2 The the DT 38014 3782 3 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3782 4 Service Service NNP 38014 3782 5 System.=--For system.=--for VBP 38014 3782 6 a a DT 38014 3782 7 half half JJ 38014 3782 8 century century NN 38014 3782 9 following follow VBG 38014 3782 10 the the DT 38014 3782 11 introduction introduction NN 38014 3782 12 of of IN 38014 3782 13 the the DT 38014 3782 14 spoils spoil NNS 38014 3782 15 system system NN 38014 3782 16 by by IN 38014 3782 17 President President NNP 38014 3782 18 Jackson Jackson NNP 38014 3782 19 , , , 38014 3782 20 both both DT 38014 3782 21 parties party NNS 38014 3782 22 acted act VBD 38014 3782 23 on on IN 38014 3782 24 the the DT 38014 3782 25 principle principle NN 38014 3782 26 that that IN 38014 3782 27 the the DT 38014 3782 28 offices office NNS 38014 3782 29 of of IN 38014 3782 30 the the DT 38014 3782 31 federal federal JJ 38014 3782 32 government government NN 38014 3782 33 were be VBD 38014 3782 34 the the DT 38014 3782 35 legitimate legitimate JJ 38014 3782 36 spoils spoil NNS 38014 3782 37 of of IN 38014 3782 38 victory victory NN 38014 3782 39 at at IN 38014 3782 40 the the DT 38014 3782 41 polls poll NNS 38014 3782 42 . . . 38014 3783 1 Under under IN 38014 3783 2 such such JJ 38014 3783 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 38014 3783 4 the the DT 38014 3783 5 public public JJ 38014 3783 6 service service NN 38014 3783 7 was be VBD 38014 3783 8 demoralized demoralize VBN 38014 3783 9 and and CC 38014 3783 10 enfeebled enfeeble VBN 38014 3783 11 , , , 38014 3783 12 and and CC 38014 3783 13 the the DT 38014 3783 14 time time NN 38014 3783 15 of of IN 38014 3783 16 the the DT 38014 3783 17 President President NNP 38014 3783 18 and and CC 38014 3783 19 heads head NNS 38014 3783 20 of of IN 38014 3783 21 the the DT 38014 3783 22 departments department NNS 38014 3783 23 was be VBD 38014 3783 24 taken take VBN 38014 3783 25 up up RP 38014 3783 26 with with IN 38014 3783 27 considering consider VBG 38014 3783 28 applications application NNS 38014 3783 29 for for IN 38014 3783 30 office office NN 38014 3783 31 when when WRB 38014 3783 32 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3783 33 should should MD 38014 3783 34 have have VB 38014 3783 35 been be VBN 38014 3783 36 devoted devote VBN 38014 3783 37 to to IN 38014 3783 38 more more RBR 38014 3783 39 important important JJ 38014 3783 40 matters matter NNS 38014 3783 41 . . . 38014 3784 1 After after IN 38014 3784 2 the the DT 38014 3784 3 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3784 4 War War NNP 38014 3784 5 , , , 38014 3784 6 a a DT 38014 3784 7 movement movement NN 38014 3784 8 was be VBD 38014 3784 9 started start VBN 38014 3784 10 which which WDT 38014 3784 11 had have VBD 38014 3784 12 for for IN 38014 3784 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3784 14 purpose purpose NN 38014 3784 15 the the DT 38014 3784 16 establishment establishment NN 38014 3784 17 of of IN 38014 3784 18 the the DT 38014 3784 19 merit merit NN 38014 3784 20 system system NN 38014 3784 21 in in IN 38014 3784 22 the the DT 38014 3784 23 public public JJ 38014 3784 24 service service NN 38014 3784 25 and and CC 38014 3784 26 the the DT 38014 3784 27 elimination elimination NN 38014 3784 28 of of IN 38014 3784 29 the the DT 38014 3784 30 spoils spoil NNS 38014 3784 31 system system NN 38014 3784 32 . . . 38014 3785 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3785 2 The the DT 38014 3785 3 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3785 4 Service Service NNP 38014 3785 5 Law Law NNP 38014 3785 6 of of IN 38014 3785 7 1883._--The 1883._--the CD 38014 3785 8 assassination assassination NN 38014 3785 9 of of IN 38014 3785 10 President President NNP 38014 3785 11 Garfield Garfield NNP 38014 3785 12 in in IN 38014 3785 13 1881 1881 CD 38014 3785 14 by by IN 38014 3785 15 a a DT 38014 3785 16 disappointed disappointed JJ 38014 3785 17 office office NN 38014 3785 18 seeker seeker NN 38014 3785 19 aroused arouse VBD 38014 3785 20 public public JJ 38014 3785 21 opinion opinion NN 38014 3785 22 to to IN 38014 3785 23 some some DT 38014 3785 24 of of IN 38014 3785 25 the the DT 38014 3785 26 worst bad JJS 38014 3785 27 evils evil NNS 38014 3785 28 of of IN 38014 3785 29 the the DT 38014 3785 30 existing exist VBG 38014 3785 31 system system NN 38014 3785 32 , , , 38014 3785 33 and and CC 38014 3785 34 in in IN 38014 3785 35 obedience obedience NN 38014 3785 36 to to IN 38014 3785 37 the the DT 38014 3785 38 demands demand NNS 38014 3785 39 of of IN 38014 3785 40 public public JJ 38014 3785 41 sentiment sentiment NN 38014 3785 42 , , , 38014 3785 43 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3785 44 in in IN 38014 3785 45 1883 1883 CD 38014 3785 46 enacted enact VBD 38014 3785 47 the the DT 38014 3785 48 civil civil JJ 38014 3785 49 service service NN 38014 3785 50 law law NN 38014 3785 51 which which WDT 38014 3785 52 forms form VBZ 38014 3785 53 the the DT 38014 3785 54 basis basis NN 38014 3785 55 of of IN 38014 3785 56 the the DT 38014 3785 57 present present JJ 38014 3785 58 civil civil JJ 38014 3785 59 service service NN 38014 3785 60 system system NN 38014 3785 61 . . . 38014 3786 1 This this DT 38014 3786 2 law law NN 38014 3786 3 provided provide VBD 38014 3786 4 for for IN 38014 3786 5 the the DT 38014 3786 6 creation creation NN 38014 3786 7 of of IN 38014 3786 8 a a DT 38014 3786 9 commission commission NN 38014 3786 10 of of IN 38014 3786 11 three three CD 38014 3786 12 persons person NNS 38014 3786 13 , , , 38014 3786 14 not not RB 38014 3786 15 more more JJR 38014 3786 16 than than IN 38014 3786 17 two two CD 38014 3786 18 of of IN 38014 3786 19 whom whom WP 38014 3786 20 should should MD 38014 3786 21 belong belong VB 38014 3786 22 to to IN 38014 3786 23 the the DT 38014 3786 24 same same JJ 38014 3786 25 political political JJ 38014 3786 26 party party NN 38014 3786 27 . . . 38014 3787 1 The the DT 38014 3787 2 commission commission NN 38014 3787 3 was be VBD 38014 3787 4 charged charge VBN 38014 3787 5 with with IN 38014 3787 6 forming form VBG 38014 3787 7 rules rule NNS 38014 3787 8 for for IN 38014 3787 9 making make VBG 38014 3787 10 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3787 11 to to IN 38014 3787 12 the the DT 38014 3787 13 public public JJ 38014 3787 14 service service NN 38014 3787 15 , , , 38014 3787 16 and and CC 38014 3787 17 with with IN 38014 3787 18 carrying carry VBG 38014 3787 19 out out RP 38014 3787 20 the the DT 38014 3787 21 provisions provision NNS 38014 3787 22 of of IN 38014 3787 23 the the DT 38014 3787 24 law law NN 38014 3787 25 . . . 38014 3788 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3788 2 The the DT 38014 3788 3 Classified Classified NNP 38014 3788 4 Service._--The Service._--The NNP 38014 3788 5 act act NN 38014 3788 6 provided provide VBN 38014 3788 7 for for IN 38014 3788 8 the the DT 38014 3788 9 classification classification NN 38014 3788 10 of of IN 38014 3788 11 the the DT 38014 3788 12 positions position NNS 38014 3788 13 in in IN 38014 3788 14 the the DT 38014 3788 15 departments department NNS 38014 3788 16 at at IN 38014 3788 17 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3788 18 and and CC 38014 3788 19 in in IN 38014 3788 20 the the DT 38014 3788 21 customhouses customhouse NNS 38014 3788 22 and and CC 38014 3788 23 post post NN 38014 3788 24 offices office NNS 38014 3788 25 where where WRB 38014 3788 26 at at RB 38014 3788 27 least least JJS 38014 3788 28 fifty fifty CD 38014 3788 29 persons person NNS 38014 3788 30 were be VBD 38014 3788 31 employed employ VBN 38014 3788 32 , , , 38014 3788 33 and and CC 38014 3788 34 for for IN 38014 3788 35 the the DT 38014 3788 36 holding holding NN 38014 3788 37 , , , 38014 3788 38 under under IN 38014 3788 39 the the DT 38014 3788 40 supervision supervision NN 38014 3788 41 of of IN 38014 3788 42 the the DT 38014 3788 43 commission commission NN 38014 3788 44 , , , 38014 3788 45 of of IN 38014 3788 46 competitive competitive JJ 38014 3788 47 examinations examination NNS 38014 3788 48 to to TO 38014 3788 49 test test VB 38014 3788 50 the the DT 38014 3788 51 fitness fitness NN 38014 3788 52 of of IN 38014 3788 53 applicants applicant NNS 38014 3788 54 for for IN 38014 3788 55 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3788 56 to to IN 38014 3788 57 positions position NNS 38014 3788 58 in in IN 38014 3788 59 the the DT 38014 3788 60 classified classified JJ 38014 3788 61 service service NN 38014 3788 62 . . . 38014 3789 1 The the DT 38014 3789 2 classified classified JJ 38014 3789 3 service service NN 38014 3789 4 now now RB 38014 3789 5 includes include VBZ 38014 3789 6 the the DT 38014 3789 7 departmental departmental JJ 38014 3789 8 service service NN 38014 3789 9 at at IN 38014 3789 10 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3789 11 , , , 38014 3789 12 the the DT 38014 3789 13 customs customs NNP 38014 3789 14 service service NN 38014 3789 15 , , , 38014 3789 16 the the DT 38014 3789 17 post post NNP 38014 3789 18 office office NN 38014 3789 19 service service NN 38014 3789 20 , , , 38014 3789 21 the the DT 38014 3789 22 railway railway NN 38014 3789 23 mail mail NN 38014 3789 24 service service NN 38014 3789 25 , , , 38014 3789 26 the the DT 38014 3789 27 Indian indian JJ 38014 3789 28 service service NN 38014 3789 29 , , , 38014 3789 30 the the DT 38014 3789 31 internal internal NNP 38014 3789 32 revenue revenue NNP 38014 3789 33 service service NNP 38014 3789 34 , , , 38014 3789 35 and and CC 38014 3789 36 the the DT 38014 3789 37 government government NN 38014 3789 38 printing print VBG 38014 3789 39 service service NN 38014 3789 40 . . . 38014 3790 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3790 2 Extent Extent NNP 38014 3790 3 of of IN 38014 3790 4 the the DT 38014 3790 5 Classified classified JJ 38014 3790 6 Service._--At service._--at NN 38014 3790 7 first first RB 38014 3790 8 the the DT 38014 3790 9 law law NN 38014 3790 10 applied apply VBD 38014 3790 11 to to IN 38014 3790 12 only only RB 38014 3790 13 about about RB 38014 3790 14 14,000 14,000 CD 38014 3790 15 positions position NNS 38014 3790 16 , , , 38014 3790 17 but but CC 38014 3790 18 since since IN 38014 3790 19 then then RB 38014 3790 20 the the DT 38014 3790 21 number number NN 38014 3790 22 has have VBZ 38014 3790 23 been be VBN 38014 3790 24 increased increase VBN 38014 3790 25 from from IN 38014 3790 26 time time NN 38014 3790 27 to to IN 38014 3790 28 time time NN 38014 3790 29 by by IN 38014 3790 30 the the DT 38014 3790 31 creation creation NN 38014 3790 32 of of IN 38014 3790 33 new new JJ 38014 3790 34 offices office NNS 38014 3790 35 and and CC 38014 3790 36 by by IN 38014 3790 37 orders order NNS 38014 3790 38 of of IN 38014 3790 39 Presidents president NNS 38014 3790 40 extending extend VBG 38014 3790 41 the the DT 38014 3790 42 rules rule NNS 38014 3790 43 to to IN 38014 3790 44 other other JJ 38014 3790 45 classes class NNS 38014 3790 46 of of IN 38014 3790 47 positions position NNS 38014 3790 48 . . . 38014 3791 1 A a DT 38014 3791 2 large large JJ 38014 3791 3 extension extension NN 38014 3791 4 , , , 38014 3791 5 for for IN 38014 3791 6 example example NN 38014 3791 7 , , , 38014 3791 8 was be VBD 38014 3791 9 made make VBN 38014 3791 10 by by IN 38014 3791 11 President President NNP 38014 3791 12 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 3791 13 in in IN 38014 3791 14 1896 1896 CD 38014 3791 15 . . . 38014 3792 1 President President NNP 38014 3792 2 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 3792 3 also also RB 38014 3792 4 made make VBD 38014 3792 5 large large JJ 38014 3792 6 extensions extension NNS 38014 3792 7 , , , 38014 3792 8 so so IN 38014 3792 9 that that IN 38014 3792 10 when when WRB 38014 3792 11 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3792 12 went go VBD 38014 3792 13 out out IN 38014 3792 14 of of IN 38014 3792 15 office office NN 38014 3792 16 there there EX 38014 3792 17 were be VBD 38014 3792 18 about about RB 38014 3792 19 twice twice PDT 38014 3792 20 as as RB 38014 3792 21 many many JJ 38014 3792 22 positions position NNS 38014 3792 23 under under IN 38014 3792 24 the the DT 38014 3792 25 rules rule NNS 38014 3792 26 as as IN 38014 3792 27 there there EX 38014 3792 28 were be VBD 38014 3792 29 when when WRB 38014 3792 30 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3792 31 became become VBD 38014 3792 32 President President NNP 38014 3792 33 . . . 38014 3793 1 In in IN 38014 3793 2 1912 1912 CD 38014 3793 3 President President NNP 38014 3793 4 Taft Taft NNP 38014 3793 5 added add VBD 38014 3793 6 over over IN 38014 3793 7 36,000 36,000 CD 38014 3793 8 fourth fourth JJ 38014 3793 9 - - HYPH 38014 3793 10 class class NN 38014 3793 11 postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 3793 12 and and CC 38014 3793 13 20,000 20,000 CD 38014 3793 14 artisans artisan NNS 38014 3793 15 employed employ VBN 38014 3793 16 in in IN 38014 3793 17 the the DT 38014 3793 18 navy navy NNP 38014 3793 19 yards yard NNS 38014 3793 20 ; ; : 38014 3793 21 and and CC 38014 3793 22 in in IN 38014 3793 23 1917 1917 CD 38014 3793 24 President President NNP 38014 3793 25 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3793 26 placed place VBD 38014 3793 27 10,000 10,000 CD 38014 3793 28 first- first- NN 38014 3793 29 , , , 38014 3793 30 second- second- NN 38014 3793 31 , , , 38014 3793 32 and and CC 38014 3793 33 third third JJ 38014 3793 34 - - HYPH 38014 3793 35 class class NN 38014 3793 36 postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 3793 37 under under IN 38014 3793 38 the the DT 38014 3793 39 rules rule NNS 38014 3793 40 . . . 38014 3794 1 Of of IN 38014 3794 2 517,805 517,805 CD 38014 3794 3 officers officer NNS 38014 3794 4 and and CC 38014 3794 5 employees employee NNS 38014 3794 6 in in IN 38014 3794 7 the the DT 38014 3794 8 executive executive JJ 38014 3794 9 civil civil JJ 38014 3794 10 service service NN 38014 3794 11 in in IN 38014 3794 12 1917 1917 CD 38014 3794 13 , , , 38014 3794 14 326,899 326,899 CD 38014 3794 15 were be VBD 38014 3794 16 subject subject JJ 38014 3794 17 to to IN 38014 3794 18 competitive competitive JJ 38014 3794 19 examination examination NN 38014 3794 20 . . . 38014 3795 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3795 2 Exempt Exempt NNP 38014 3795 3 Positions._--Among Positions._--Among VBZ 38014 3795 4 the the DT 38014 3795 5 positions position NNS 38014 3795 6 not not RB 38014 3795 7 under under IN 38014 3795 8 the the DT 38014 3795 9 rules rule NNS 38014 3795 10 and and CC 38014 3795 11 for for IN 38014 3795 12 which which WDT 38014 3795 13 competitive competitive JJ 38014 3795 14 examinations examination NNS 38014 3795 15 are be VBP 38014 3795 16 not not RB 38014 3795 17 required require VBN 38014 3795 18 are be VBP 38014 3795 19 the the DT 38014 3795 20 more more RBR 38014 3795 21 important important JJ 38014 3795 22 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3795 23 offices office NNS 38014 3795 24 such such JJ 38014 3795 25 as as IN 38014 3795 26 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 3795 27 officers officer NNS 38014 3795 28 , , , 38014 3795 29 assistant assistant NN 38014 3795 30 secretaries secretary NNS 38014 3795 31 , , , 38014 3795 32 chiefs chief NNS 38014 3795 33 of of IN 38014 3795 34 bureaus bureaus NN 38014 3795 35 , , , 38014 3795 36 United United NNP 38014 3795 37 States States NNP 38014 3795 38 attorneys attorney NNS 38014 3795 39 , , , 38014 3795 40 marshals marshal NNS 38014 3795 41 , , , 38014 3795 42 judges judge NNS 38014 3795 43 , , , 38014 3795 44 ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 3795 45 and and CC 38014 3795 46 ministers minister NNS 38014 3795 47 , , , 38014 3795 48 besides besides IN 38014 3795 49 a a DT 38014 3795 50 large large JJ 38014 3795 51 number number NN 38014 3795 52 of of IN 38014 3795 53 minor minor JJ 38014 3795 54 officials official NNS 38014 3795 55 like like IN 38014 3795 56 private private JJ 38014 3795 57 secretaries secretary NNS 38014 3795 58 . . . 38014 3796 1 The the DT 38014 3796 2 income income NN 38014 3796 3 tax tax NN 38014 3796 4 and and CC 38014 3796 5 currency currency NN 38014 3796 6 acts act NNS 38014 3796 7 of of IN 38014 3796 8 1913 1913 CD 38014 3796 9 exempted exempt VBN 38014 3796 10 from from IN 38014 3796 11 the the DT 38014 3796 12 operation operation NN 38014 3796 13 of of IN 38014 3796 14 the the DT 38014 3796 15 civil civil JJ 38014 3796 16 service service NN 38014 3796 17 laws law NNS 38014 3796 18 employees employee NNS 38014 3796 19 who who WP 38014 3796 20 collect collect VBP 38014 3796 21 the the DT 38014 3796 22 income income NN 38014 3796 23 tax tax NN 38014 3796 24 and and CC 38014 3796 25 employees employee NNS 38014 3796 26 of of IN 38014 3796 27 the the DT 38014 3796 28 Federal Federal NNP 38014 3796 29 Reserve Reserve NNP 38014 3796 30 Board Board NNP 38014 3796 31 . . . 38014 3797 1 By by IN 38014 3797 2 an an DT 38014 3797 3 act act NN 38014 3797 4 of of IN 38014 3797 5 the the DT 38014 3797 6 same same JJ 38014 3797 7 year year NN 38014 3797 8 deputy deputy NN 38014 3797 9 collectors collector NNS 38014 3797 10 of of IN 38014 3797 11 internal internal JJ 38014 3797 12 revenue revenue NN 38014 3797 13 and and CC 38014 3797 14 deputy deputy NN 38014 3797 15 marshals marshal NNS 38014 3797 16 were be VBD 38014 3797 17 withdrawn withdraw VBN 38014 3797 18 from from IN 38014 3797 19 the the DT 38014 3797 20 operation operation NN 38014 3797 21 of of IN 38014 3797 22 the the DT 38014 3797 23 laws law NNS 38014 3797 24 . . . 38014 3798 1 These these DT 38014 3798 2 acts act NNS 38014 3798 3 have have VBP 38014 3798 4 been be VBN 38014 3798 5 criticized criticize VBN 38014 3798 6 by by IN 38014 3798 7 civil civil JJ 38014 3798 8 service service NN 38014 3798 9 reformers reformer NNS 38014 3798 10 . . . 38014 3799 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3799 2 Examinations._--Civil examinations._--civil JJ 38014 3799 3 service service NN 38014 3799 4 examinations examination NNS 38014 3799 5 are be VBP 38014 3799 6 held hold VBN 38014 3799 7 at at IN 38014 3799 8 least least JJS 38014 3799 9 twice twice RB 38014 3799 10 each each DT 38014 3799 11 year year NN 38014 3799 12 in in IN 38014 3799 13 every every DT 38014 3799 14 state state NN 38014 3799 15 and and CC 38014 3799 16 territory territory NN 38014 3799 17 , , , 38014 3799 18 and and CC 38014 3799 19 any any DT 38014 3799 20 citizen citizen NN 38014 3799 21 of of IN 38014 3799 22 the the DT 38014 3799 23 United United NNP 38014 3799 24 States States NNP 38014 3799 25 is be VBZ 38014 3799 26 eligible eligible JJ 38014 3799 27 to to TO 38014 3799 28 take take VB 38014 3799 29 the the DT 38014 3799 30 examination examination NN 38014 3799 31 for for IN 38014 3799 32 any any DT 38014 3799 33 position position NN 38014 3799 34 to to TO 38014 3799 35 be be VB 38014 3799 36 filled fill VBN 38014 3799 37 . . . 38014 3800 1 The the DT 38014 3800 2 commission commission NN 38014 3800 3 keeps keep VBZ 38014 3800 4 a a DT 38014 3800 5 list list NN 38014 3800 6 of of IN 38014 3800 7 eligibles eligible NNS 38014 3800 8 , , , 38014 3800 9 that that RB 38014 3800 10 is is RB 38014 3800 11 , , , 38014 3800 12 of of IN 38014 3800 13 persons person NNS 38014 3800 14 who who WP 38014 3800 15 have have VBP 38014 3800 16 passed pass VBN 38014 3800 17 an an DT 38014 3800 18 examination examination NN 38014 3800 19 , , , 38014 3800 20 and and CC 38014 3800 21 whenever whenever WRB 38014 3800 22 an an DT 38014 3800 23 appointment appointment NN 38014 3800 24 is be VBZ 38014 3800 25 to to TO 38014 3800 26 be be VB 38014 3800 27 made make VBN 38014 3800 28 , , , 38014 3800 29 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3800 30 certifies certify VBZ 38014 3800 31 to to IN 38014 3800 32 the the DT 38014 3800 33 appointing appoint VBG 38014 3800 34 authority authority NN 38014 3800 35 a a DT 38014 3800 36 list list NN 38014 3800 37 of of IN 38014 3800 38 those those DT 38014 3800 39 who who WP 38014 3800 40 are be VBP 38014 3800 41 qualified qualified JJ 38014 3800 42 , , , 38014 3800 43 and and CC 38014 3800 44 from from IN 38014 3800 45 the the DT 38014 3800 46 three three CD 38014 3800 47 standing stand VBG 38014 3800 48 highest highest RBS 38014 3800 49 on on IN 38014 3800 50 the the DT 38014 3800 51 list list NN 38014 3800 52 the the DT 38014 3800 53 appointment appointment NN 38014 3800 54 must must MD 38014 3800 55 be be VB 38014 3800 56 made make VBN 38014 3800 57 . . . 38014 3801 1 But but CC 38014 3801 2 in in IN 38014 3801 3 making make VBG 38014 3801 4 the the DT 38014 3801 5 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3801 6 preference preference NN 38014 3801 7 must must MD 38014 3801 8 be be VB 38014 3801 9 given give VBN 38014 3801 10 to to IN 38014 3801 11 persons person NNS 38014 3801 12 honorably honorably RB 38014 3801 13 discharged discharge VBN 38014 3801 14 from from IN 38014 3801 15 the the DT 38014 3801 16 military military JJ 38014 3801 17 or or CC 38014 3801 18 naval naval JJ 38014 3801 19 service service NN 38014 3801 20 by by IN 38014 3801 21 reason reason NN 38014 3801 22 of of IN 38014 3801 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3801 24 disability disability NN 38014 3801 25 resulting result VBG 38014 3801 26 from from IN 38014 3801 27 wounds wound NNS 38014 3801 28 or or CC 38014 3801 29 sickness sickness NN 38014 3801 30 . . . 38014 3802 1 The the DT 38014 3802 2 examinations examination NNS 38014 3802 3 are be VBP 38014 3802 4 required require VBN 38014 3802 5 to to TO 38014 3802 6 be be VB 38014 3802 7 practical practical JJ 38014 3802 8 in in IN 38014 3802 9 character character NN 38014 3802 10 and and CC 38014 3802 11 of of IN 38014 3802 12 such such PDT 38014 3802 13 a a DT 38014 3802 14 nature nature NN 38014 3802 15 as as IN 38014 3802 16 to to TO 38014 3802 17 test test VB 38014 3802 18 , , , 38014 3802 19 as as RB 38014 3802 20 far far RB 38014 3802 21 as as IN 38014 3802 22 possible possible JJ 38014 3802 23 , , , 38014 3802 24 the the DT 38014 3802 25 capacity capacity NN 38014 3802 26 and and CC 38014 3802 27 fitness fitness NN 38014 3802 28 of of IN 38014 3802 29 the the DT 38014 3802 30 applicants applicant NNS 38014 3802 31 to to TO 38014 3802 32 discharge discharge VB 38014 3802 33 the the DT 38014 3802 34 duties duty NNS 38014 3802 35 of of IN 38014 3802 36 the the DT 38014 3802 37 position position NN 38014 3802 38 for for IN 38014 3802 39 which which WDT 38014 3802 40 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3802 41 desire desire VBP 38014 3802 42 an an DT 38014 3802 43 appointment appointment NN 38014 3802 44 . . . 38014 3803 1 No no DT 38014 3803 2 appointment appointment NN 38014 3803 3 is be VBZ 38014 3803 4 permanent permanent JJ 38014 3803 5 until until IN 38014 3803 6 after after IN 38014 3803 7 six six CD 38014 3803 8 months month NNS 38014 3803 9 of of IN 38014 3803 10 probationary probationary JJ 38014 3803 11 service service NN 38014 3803 12 , , , 38014 3803 13 during during IN 38014 3803 14 which which WDT 38014 3803 15 time time NN 38014 3803 16 the the DT 38014 3803 17 appointee appointee NN 38014 3803 18 must must MD 38014 3803 19 have have VB 38014 3803 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 38014 3803 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3803 22 capacity capacity NN 38014 3803 23 for for IN 38014 3803 24 the the DT 38014 3803 25 office office NN 38014 3803 26 . . . 38014 3804 1 The the DT 38014 3804 2 law law NN 38014 3804 3 also also RB 38014 3804 4 prohibits prohibit VBZ 38014 3804 5 members member NNS 38014 3804 6 of of IN 38014 3804 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3804 8 from from IN 38014 3804 9 making make VBG 38014 3804 10 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 3804 11 for for IN 38014 3804 12 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3804 13 to to IN 38014 3804 14 positions position NNS 38014 3804 15 in in IN 38014 3804 16 the the DT 38014 3804 17 classified classify VBN 38014 3804 18 service service NN 38014 3804 19 except except IN 38014 3804 20 as as IN 38014 3804 21 to to IN 38014 3804 22 the the DT 38014 3804 23 character character NN 38014 3804 24 and and CC 38014 3804 25 residence residence NN 38014 3804 26 of of IN 38014 3804 27 the the DT 38014 3804 28 applicant applicant NN 38014 3804 29 , , , 38014 3804 30 and and CC 38014 3804 31 also also RB 38014 3804 32 forbids forbid VBZ 38014 3804 33 the the DT 38014 3804 34 levying levying NN 38014 3804 35 of of IN 38014 3804 36 assessments assessment NNS 38014 3804 37 on on IN 38014 3804 38 government government NN 38014 3804 39 employees employee NNS 38014 3804 40 for for IN 38014 3804 41 campaign campaign NN 38014 3804 42 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3804 43 or or CC 38014 3804 44 the the DT 38014 3804 45 solicitation solicitation NN 38014 3804 46 of of IN 38014 3804 47 contributions contribution NNS 38014 3804 48 from from IN 38014 3804 49 employees employee NNS 38014 3804 50 . . . 38014 3805 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3805 2 79 79 CD 38014 3805 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3805 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3805 5 79 79 CD 38014 3805 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3805 7 By by IN 38014 3805 8 a a DT 38014 3805 9 law law NN 38014 3805 10 of of IN 38014 3805 11 1907 1907 CD 38014 3805 12 , , , 38014 3805 13 employees employee NNS 38014 3805 14 in in IN 38014 3805 15 the the DT 38014 3805 16 classified classified JJ 38014 3805 17 service service NN 38014 3805 18 are be VBP 38014 3805 19 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 3805 20 to to TO 38014 3805 21 take take VB 38014 3805 22 active active JJ 38014 3805 23 part part NN 38014 3805 24 in in IN 38014 3805 25 political political JJ 38014 3805 26 campaigns campaign NNS 38014 3805 27 , , , 38014 3805 28 and and CC 38014 3805 29 this this DT 38014 3805 30 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 3805 31 has have VBZ 38014 3805 32 been be VBN 38014 3805 33 construed construe VBN 38014 3805 34 to to TO 38014 3805 35 forbid forbid VB 38014 3805 36 service service NN 38014 3805 37 on on IN 38014 3805 38 political political JJ 38014 3805 39 committees committee NNS 38014 3805 40 , , , 38014 3805 41 service service NN 38014 3805 42 as as IN 38014 3805 43 delegates delegate NNS 38014 3805 44 to to IN 38014 3805 45 party party NN 38014 3805 46 conventions convention NNS 38014 3805 47 , , , 38014 3805 48 publication publication NN 38014 3805 49 of of IN 38014 3805 50 newspaper newspaper NN 38014 3805 51 articles article NNS 38014 3805 52 of of IN 38014 3805 53 a a DT 38014 3805 54 political political JJ 38014 3805 55 nature nature NN 38014 3805 56 , , , 38014 3805 57 membership membership NN 38014 3805 58 in in IN 38014 3805 59 political political JJ 38014 3805 60 clubs club NNS 38014 3805 61 , , , 38014 3805 62 circulation circulation NN 38014 3805 63 of of IN 38014 3805 64 petitions petition NNS 38014 3805 65 of of IN 38014 3805 66 a a DT 38014 3805 67 political political JJ 38014 3805 68 character character NN 38014 3805 69 , , , 38014 3805 70 etc etc FW 38014 3805 71 . . . 38014 3806 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3806 2 How how WRB 38014 3806 3 Removals Removals NNPS 38014 3806 4 are be VBP 38014 3806 5 Made._--When Made._--When NNP 38014 3806 6 an an DT 38014 3806 7 appointment appointment NN 38014 3806 8 has have VBZ 38014 3806 9 been be VBN 38014 3806 10 made make VBN 38014 3806 11 in in IN 38014 3806 12 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3806 13 of of IN 38014 3806 14 the the DT 38014 3806 15 civil civil JJ 38014 3806 16 service service NN 38014 3806 17 rules rule NNS 38014 3806 18 , , , 38014 3806 19 the the DT 38014 3806 20 appointee appointee NN 38014 3806 21 is be VBZ 38014 3806 22 protected protect VBN 38014 3806 23 from from IN 38014 3806 24 removal removal NN 38014 3806 25 for for IN 38014 3806 26 political political JJ 38014 3806 27 reasons reason NNS 38014 3806 28 . . . 38014 3807 1 The the DT 38014 3807 2 rules rule NNS 38014 3807 3 now now RB 38014 3807 4 in in IN 38014 3807 5 force force NN 38014 3807 6 declare declare NN 38014 3807 7 that that IN 38014 3807 8 removals removal NNS 38014 3807 9 from from IN 38014 3807 10 the the DT 38014 3807 11 competitive competitive JJ 38014 3807 12 service service NN 38014 3807 13 can can MD 38014 3807 14 be be VB 38014 3807 15 made make VBN 38014 3807 16 only only RB 38014 3807 17 for for IN 38014 3807 18 just just RB 38014 3807 19 cause cause NN 38014 3807 20 and and CC 38014 3807 21 for for IN 38014 3807 22 reasons reason NNS 38014 3807 23 stated state VBN 38014 3807 24 in in IN 38014 3807 25 writing writing NN 38014 3807 26 , , , 38014 3807 27 with with IN 38014 3807 28 an an DT 38014 3807 29 opportunity opportunity NN 38014 3807 30 to to IN 38014 3807 31 the the DT 38014 3807 32 employee employee NN 38014 3807 33 to to TO 38014 3807 34 be be VB 38014 3807 35 heard hear VBN 38014 3807 36 . . . 38014 3808 1 " " `` 38014 3808 2 Just just RB 38014 3808 3 cause cause VB 38014 3808 4 " " '' 38014 3808 5 is be VBZ 38014 3808 6 defined define VBN 38014 3808 7 as as IN 38014 3808 8 being be VBG 38014 3808 9 any any DT 38014 3808 10 cause cause NN 38014 3808 11 not not RB 38014 3808 12 merely merely RB 38014 3808 13 political political JJ 38014 3808 14 or or CC 38014 3808 15 religious religious JJ 38014 3808 16 , , , 38014 3808 17 which which WDT 38014 3808 18 will will MD 38014 3808 19 promote promote VB 38014 3808 20 the the DT 38014 3808 21 efficiency efficiency NN 38014 3808 22 of of IN 38014 3808 23 the the DT 38014 3808 24 service service NN 38014 3808 25 . . . 38014 3809 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3809 2 The the DT 38014 3809 3 Effect Effect NNP 38014 3809 4 _ _ NNP 38014 3809 5 of of IN 38014 3809 6 the the DT 38014 3809 7 competitive competitive JJ 38014 3809 8 system system NN 38014 3809 9 has have VBZ 38014 3809 10 been be VBN 38014 3809 11 to to TO 38014 3809 12 give give VB 38014 3809 13 the the DT 38014 3809 14 public public JJ 38014 3809 15 service service NN 38014 3809 16 the the DT 38014 3809 17 character character NN 38014 3809 18 of of IN 38014 3809 19 permanency permanency NN 38014 3809 20 and and CC 38014 3809 21 increased increased JJ 38014 3809 22 efficiency efficiency NN 38014 3809 23 . . . 38014 3810 1 The the DT 38014 3810 2 administration administration NN 38014 3810 3 may may MD 38014 3810 4 change change VB 38014 3810 5 at at IN 38014 3810 6 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3810 7 , , , 38014 3810 8 but but CC 38014 3810 9 the the DT 38014 3810 10 more more JJR 38014 3810 11 than than IN 38014 3810 12 200,000 200,000 CD 38014 3810 13 officials official NNS 38014 3810 14 under under IN 38014 3810 15 the the DT 38014 3810 16 civil civil JJ 38014 3810 17 service service NN 38014 3810 18 rules rule NNS 38014 3810 19 are be VBP 38014 3810 20 not not RB 38014 3810 21 affected affect VBN 38014 3810 22 thereby thereby RB 38014 3810 23 . . . 38014 3811 1 There there EX 38014 3811 2 is be VBZ 38014 3811 3 no no RB 38014 3811 4 longer long RBR 38014 3811 5 a a DT 38014 3811 6 " " `` 38014 3811 7 clean clean JJ 38014 3811 8 sweep sweep NN 38014 3811 9 " " '' 38014 3811 10 at at IN 38014 3811 11 the the DT 38014 3811 12 beginning beginning NN 38014 3811 13 of of IN 38014 3811 14 every every DT 38014 3811 15 administration administration NN 38014 3811 16 , , , 38014 3811 17 no no RB 38014 3811 18 longer long RBR 38014 3811 19 the the DT 38014 3811 20 demoralization demoralization NN 38014 3811 21 that that WDT 38014 3811 22 once once RB 38014 3811 23 characterized characterize VBD 38014 3811 24 the the DT 38014 3811 25 government government NN 38014 3811 26 service service NN 38014 3811 27 when when WRB 38014 3811 28 a a DT 38014 3811 29 new new JJ 38014 3811 30 party party NN 38014 3811 31 came come VBD 38014 3811 32 into into IN 38014 3811 33 power power NN 38014 3811 34 . . . 38014 3812 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3812 2 the the DT 38014 3812 3 whole whole JJ 38014 3812 4 tone tone NN 38014 3812 5 of of IN 38014 3812 6 the the DT 38014 3812 7 public public JJ 38014 3812 8 service service NN 38014 3812 9 has have VBZ 38014 3812 10 been be VBN 38014 3812 11 improved improve VBN 38014 3812 12 , , , 38014 3812 13 and and CC 38014 3812 14 the the DT 38014 3812 15 President President NNP 38014 3812 16 and and CC 38014 3812 17 heads head NNS 38014 3812 18 of of IN 38014 3812 19 the the DT 38014 3812 20 departments department NNS 38014 3812 21 have have VBP 38014 3812 22 been be VBN 38014 3812 23 partly partly RB 38014 3812 24 relieved relieve VBN 38014 3812 25 from from IN 38014 3812 26 the the DT 38014 3812 27 burden burden NN 38014 3812 28 of of IN 38014 3812 29 listening listen VBG 38014 3812 30 to to IN 38014 3812 31 the the DT 38014 3812 32 appeals appeal NNS 38014 3812 33 of of IN 38014 3812 34 the the DT 38014 3812 35 army army NNP 38014 3812 36 of of IN 38014 3812 37 office office NN 38014 3812 38 seekers seeker NNS 38014 3812 39 who who WP 38014 3812 40 used use VBD 38014 3812 41 to to TO 38014 3812 42 descend descend VB 38014 3812 43 upon upon IN 38014 3812 44 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3812 45 at at IN 38014 3812 46 the the DT 38014 3812 47 beginning beginning NN 38014 3812 48 of of IN 38014 3812 49 every every DT 38014 3812 50 new new JJ 38014 3812 51 administration administration NN 38014 3812 52 . . . 38014 3813 1 = = NFP 38014 3813 2 Management Management NNP 38014 3813 3 of of IN 38014 3813 4 Foreign Foreign NNP 38014 3813 5 Affairs.=--The affairs.=--the NN 38014 3813 6 United United NNP 38014 3813 7 States States NNP 38014 3813 8 as as IN 38014 3813 9 a a DT 38014 3813 10 leading lead VBG 38014 3813 11 member member NN 38014 3813 12 of of IN 38014 3813 13 the the DT 38014 3813 14 family family NN 38014 3813 15 of of IN 38014 3813 16 nations nation NNS 38014 3813 17 has have VBZ 38014 3813 18 an an DT 38014 3813 19 extensive extensive JJ 38014 3813 20 intercourse intercourse NN 38014 3813 21 with with IN 38014 3813 22 other other JJ 38014 3813 23 countries country NNS 38014 3813 24 . . . 38014 3814 1 There there EX 38014 3814 2 is be VBZ 38014 3814 3 no no DT 38014 3814 4 nation nation NN 38014 3814 5 with with IN 38014 3814 6 which which WDT 38014 3814 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3814 8 has have VBZ 38014 3814 9 not not RB 38014 3814 10 entered enter VBN 38014 3814 11 into into IN 38014 3814 12 relations relation NNS 38014 3814 13 of of IN 38014 3814 14 some some DT 38014 3814 15 kind kind NN 38014 3814 16 or or CC 38014 3814 17 another another DT 38014 3814 18 . . . 38014 3815 1 With with IN 38014 3815 2 every every DT 38014 3815 3 civilized civilized JJ 38014 3815 4 country country NN 38014 3815 5 and and CC 38014 3815 6 some some DT 38014 3815 7 that that WDT 38014 3815 8 are be VBP 38014 3815 9 not not RB 38014 3815 10 civilized civilized JJ 38014 3815 11 , , , 38014 3815 12 we -PRON- PRP 38014 3815 13 have have VBP 38014 3815 14 one one CD 38014 3815 15 or or CC 38014 3815 16 more more JJR 38014 3815 17 treaties treaty NNS 38014 3815 18 regulating regulate VBG 38014 3815 19 certain certain JJ 38014 3815 20 of of IN 38014 3815 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3815 22 relations relation NNS 38014 3815 23 with with IN 38014 3815 24 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3815 25 . . . 38014 3816 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3816 2 How how WRB 38014 3816 3 Treaties Treaties NNPS 38014 3816 4 are be VBP 38014 3816 5 Negotiated._--The negotiated._--the CD 38014 3816 6 President President NNP 38014 3816 7 , , , 38014 3816 8 by by RB 38014 3816 9 and and CC 38014 3816 10 with with IN 38014 3816 11 the the DT 38014 3816 12 advice advice NN 38014 3816 13 and and CC 38014 3816 14 consent consent NN 38014 3816 15 of of IN 38014 3816 16 the the DT 38014 3816 17 senate senate NNP 38014 3816 18 , , , 38014 3816 19 two two CD 38014 3816 20 thirds third NNS 38014 3816 21 of of IN 38014 3816 22 the the DT 38014 3816 23 members member NNS 38014 3816 24 concurring concur VBG 38014 3816 25 , , , 38014 3816 26 is be VBZ 38014 3816 27 charged charge VBN 38014 3816 28 with with IN 38014 3816 29 the the DT 38014 3816 30 negotiation negotiation NN 38014 3816 31 of of IN 38014 3816 32 all all DT 38014 3816 33 treaties treaty NNS 38014 3816 34 . . . 38014 3817 1 The the DT 38014 3817 2 share share NN 38014 3817 3 of of IN 38014 3817 4 the the DT 38014 3817 5 senate senate NNP 38014 3817 6 in in IN 38014 3817 7 the the DT 38014 3817 8 negotiation negotiation NN 38014 3817 9 of of IN 38014 3817 10 all all DT 38014 3817 11 treaties treaty NNS 38014 3817 12 has have VBZ 38014 3817 13 already already RB 38014 3817 14 been be VBN 38014 3817 15 discussed discuss VBN 38014 3817 16 in in IN 38014 3817 17 chapter chapter NN 38014 3817 18 x. x. . 38014 3818 1 The the DT 38014 3818 2 President President NNP 38014 3818 3 usually usually RB 38014 3818 4 does do VBZ 38014 3818 5 not not RB 38014 3818 6 conduct conduct VB 38014 3818 7 negotiations negotiation NNS 38014 3818 8 himself,[80 himself,[80 CD 38014 3818 9 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3818 10 but but CC 38014 3818 11 acts act VBZ 38014 3818 12 through through IN 38014 3818 13 the the DT 38014 3818 14 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3818 15 of of IN 38014 3818 16 state state NNP 38014 3818 17 , , , 38014 3818 18 who who WP 38014 3818 19 is be VBZ 38014 3818 20 a a DT 38014 3818 21 sort sort NN 38014 3818 22 of of IN 38014 3818 23 minister minister NN 38014 3818 24 of of IN 38014 3818 25 foreign foreign NNP 38014 3818 26 affairs affair NNS 38014 3818 27 . . . 38014 3819 1 The the DT 38014 3819 2 secretary secretary NN 38014 3819 3 is be VBZ 38014 3819 4 subject subject JJ 38014 3819 5 to to IN 38014 3819 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3819 7 directions direction NNS 38014 3819 8 , , , 38014 3819 9 however however RB 38014 3819 10 , , , 38014 3819 11 and and CC 38014 3819 12 while while IN 38014 3819 13 conducting conduct VBG 38014 3819 14 negotiations negotiation NNS 38014 3819 15 keeps keep VBZ 38014 3819 16 the the DT 38014 3819 17 President President NNP 38014 3819 18 fully fully RB 38014 3819 19 informed inform VBD 38014 3819 20 of of IN 38014 3819 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3819 22 progress progress NN 38014 3819 23 , , , 38014 3819 24 and and CC 38014 3819 25 secures secure VBZ 38014 3819 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3819 27 approval approval NN 38014 3819 28 of of IN 38014 3819 29 all all DT 38014 3819 30 points point NNS 38014 3819 31 which which WDT 38014 3819 32 in in IN 38014 3819 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3819 34 judgment judgment NN 38014 3819 35 should should MD 38014 3819 36 be be VB 38014 3819 37 submitted submit VBN 38014 3819 38 to to IN 38014 3819 39 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3819 40 for for IN 38014 3819 41 an an DT 38014 3819 42 opinion opinion NN 38014 3819 43 . . . 38014 3820 1 Foreign foreign JJ 38014 3820 2 ministers minister NNS 38014 3820 3 at at IN 38014 3820 4 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3820 5 who who WP 38014 3820 6 wish wish VBP 38014 3820 7 to to TO 38014 3820 8 discuss discuss VB 38014 3820 9 questions question NNS 38014 3820 10 of of IN 38014 3820 11 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3820 12 policy policy NN 38014 3820 13 with with IN 38014 3820 14 the the DT 38014 3820 15 President President NNP 38014 3820 16 are be VBP 38014 3820 17 referred refer VBN 38014 3820 18 to to IN 38014 3820 19 the the DT 38014 3820 20 secretary secretary NN 38014 3820 21 , , , 38014 3820 22 who who WP 38014 3820 23 is be VBZ 38014 3820 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3820 25 responsible responsible JJ 38014 3820 26 minister minister NN 38014 3820 27 in in IN 38014 3820 28 such such JJ 38014 3820 29 matters matter NNS 38014 3820 30 . . . 38014 3821 1 Ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 3821 2 , , , 38014 3821 3 ministers minister NNS 38014 3821 4 , , , 38014 3821 5 and and CC 38014 3821 6 consuls consuls RB 38014 3821 7 of of IN 38014 3821 8 the the DT 38014 3821 9 United United NNP 38014 3821 10 States States NNP 38014 3821 11 are be VBP 38014 3821 12 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3821 13 by by IN 38014 3821 14 the the DT 38014 3821 15 President President NNP 38014 3821 16 , , , 38014 3821 17 though though IN 38014 3821 18 the the DT 38014 3821 19 approval approval NN 38014 3821 20 of of IN 38014 3821 21 the the DT 38014 3821 22 senate senate NNP 38014 3821 23 is be VBZ 38014 3821 24 essential essential JJ 38014 3821 25 to to IN 38014 3821 26 the the DT 38014 3821 27 validity validity NN 38014 3821 28 of of IN 38014 3821 29 the the DT 38014 3821 30 appointment appointment NN 38014 3821 31 . . . 38014 3822 1 Diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 3822 2 representatives representative NNS 38014 3822 3 sent send VBN 38014 3822 4 abroad abroad RB 38014 3822 5 bear bear VBP 38014 3822 6 letters letter NNS 38014 3822 7 of of IN 38014 3822 8 credence credence NN 38014 3822 9 signed sign VBN 38014 3822 10 by by IN 38014 3822 11 the the DT 38014 3822 12 President President NNP 38014 3822 13 , , , 38014 3822 14 and and CC 38014 3822 15 from from IN 38014 3822 16 time time NN 38014 3822 17 to to IN 38014 3822 18 time time NN 38014 3822 19 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3822 20 are be VBP 38014 3822 21 given give VBN 38014 3822 22 instructions instruction NNS 38014 3822 23 as as IN 38014 3822 24 to to IN 38014 3822 25 the the DT 38014 3822 26 action action NN 38014 3822 27 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3822 28 shall shall MD 38014 3822 29 take take VB 38014 3822 30 in in RP 38014 3822 31 negotiations negotiation NNS 38014 3822 32 with with IN 38014 3822 33 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3822 34 governments government NNS 38014 3822 35 . . . 38014 3823 1 These these DT 38014 3823 2 instructions instruction NNS 38014 3823 3 are be VBP 38014 3823 4 prepared prepare VBN 38014 3823 5 by by IN 38014 3823 6 the the DT 38014 3823 7 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3823 8 of of IN 38014 3823 9 state state NNP 38014 3823 10 , , , 38014 3823 11 though though IN 38014 3823 12 in in IN 38014 3823 13 important important JJ 38014 3823 14 cases case NNS 38014 3823 15 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3823 16 consults consult VBZ 38014 3823 17 the the DT 38014 3823 18 President President NNP 38014 3823 19 and and CC 38014 3823 20 ascertains ascertain VBZ 38014 3823 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3823 22 wishes wish NNS 38014 3823 23 in in IN 38014 3823 24 the the DT 38014 3823 25 matter matter NN 38014 3823 26 . . . 38014 3824 1 The the DT 38014 3824 2 President President NNP 38014 3824 3 may may MD 38014 3824 4 transfer transfer VB 38014 3824 5 a a DT 38014 3824 6 minister minister NN 38014 3824 7 from from IN 38014 3824 8 one one CD 38014 3824 9 post post NN 38014 3824 10 to to IN 38014 3824 11 another another DT 38014 3824 12 , , , 38014 3824 13 may may MD 38014 3824 14 recall recall VB 38014 3824 15 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3824 16 , , , 38014 3824 17 or or CC 38014 3824 18 dismiss dismiss VB 38014 3824 19 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3824 20 whenever whenever WRB 38014 3824 21 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3824 22 likes like VBZ 38014 3824 23 . . . 38014 3825 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3825 2 80 80 CD 38014 3825 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3825 4 In in IN 38014 3825 5 1915 1915 CD 38014 3825 6 - - SYM 38014 3825 7 1919 1919 CD 38014 3825 8 , , , 38014 3825 9 however however RB 38014 3825 10 , , , 38014 3825 11 President President NNP 38014 3825 12 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3825 13 wrote write VBD 38014 3825 14 notes note NNS 38014 3825 15 to to IN 38014 3825 16 the the DT 38014 3825 17 German german JJ 38014 3825 18 government government NN 38014 3825 19 , , , 38014 3825 20 and and CC 38014 3825 21 took take VBD 38014 3825 22 part part NN 38014 3825 23 in in IN 38014 3825 24 framing frame VBG 38014 3825 25 the the DT 38014 3825 26 treaty treaty NN 38014 3825 27 of of IN 38014 3825 28 peace peace NN 38014 3825 29 . . . 38014 3826 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3826 2 Power Power NNP 38014 3826 3 to to TO 38014 3826 4 " " `` 38014 3826 5 Receive receive VB 38014 3826 6 " " '' 38014 3826 7 Foreign foreign JJ 38014 3826 8 Ministers._--The ministers._--the NN 38014 3826 9 President President NNP 38014 3826 10 is be VBZ 38014 3826 11 also also RB 38014 3826 12 the the DT 38014 3826 13 authority authority NN 38014 3826 14 designated designate VBN 38014 3826 15 by by IN 38014 3826 16 the the DT 38014 3826 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3826 18 for for IN 38014 3826 19 receiving receive VBG 38014 3826 20 ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 3826 21 and and CC 38014 3826 22 ministers minister NNS 38014 3826 23 accredited accredit VBN 38014 3826 24 by by IN 38014 3826 25 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3826 26 governments government NNS 38014 3826 27 to to IN 38014 3826 28 the the DT 38014 3826 29 government government NN 38014 3826 30 of of IN 38014 3826 31 the the DT 38014 3826 32 United United NNP 38014 3826 33 States States NNP 38014 3826 34 . . . 38014 3827 1 To to TO 38014 3827 2 receive receive VB 38014 3827 3 a a DT 38014 3827 4 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3827 5 minister minister NN 38014 3827 6 is be VBZ 38014 3827 7 to to TO 38014 3827 8 recognize recognize VB 38014 3827 9 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3827 10 as as IN 38014 3827 11 the the DT 38014 3827 12 official official JJ 38014 3827 13 representative representative NN 38014 3827 14 to to IN 38014 3827 15 the the DT 38014 3827 16 United United NNP 38014 3827 17 States States NNP 38014 3827 18 of of IN 38014 3827 19 the the DT 38014 3827 20 government government NN 38014 3827 21 which which WDT 38014 3827 22 has have VBZ 38014 3827 23 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3827 24 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3827 25 . . . 38014 3828 1 When when WRB 38014 3828 2 a a DT 38014 3828 3 new new JJ 38014 3828 4 minister minister NN 38014 3828 5 arrives arrive VBZ 38014 3828 6 at at IN 38014 3828 7 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3828 8 , , , 38014 3828 9 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3828 10 is be VBZ 38014 3828 11 escorted escort VBN 38014 3828 12 to to IN 38014 3828 13 the the DT 38014 3828 14 White White NNP 38014 3828 15 House House NNP 38014 3828 16 by by IN 38014 3828 17 the the DT 38014 3828 18 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3828 19 of of IN 38014 3828 20 state state NNP 38014 3828 21 on on IN 38014 3828 22 a a DT 38014 3828 23 day day NN 38014 3828 24 agreed agree VBN 38014 3828 25 upon upon IN 38014 3828 26 , , , 38014 3828 27 and and CC 38014 3828 28 is be VBZ 38014 3828 29 received receive VBN 38014 3828 30 by by IN 38014 3828 31 the the DT 38014 3828 32 President President NNP 38014 3828 33 . . . 38014 3829 1 The the DT 38014 3829 2 new new JJ 38014 3829 3 minister minister NN 38014 3829 4 presents present VBZ 38014 3829 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3829 6 credentials credential NNS 38014 3829 7 and and CC 38014 3829 8 delivers deliver VBZ 38014 3829 9 a a DT 38014 3829 10 short short JJ 38014 3829 11 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 38014 3829 12 address address NN 38014 3829 13 , , , 38014 3829 14 to to TO 38014 3829 15 which which WDT 38014 3829 16 the the DT 38014 3829 17 President President NNP 38014 3829 18 responds respond VBZ 38014 3829 19 . . . 38014 3830 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3830 2 is be VBZ 38014 3830 3 then then RB 38014 3830 4 recognized recognize VBN 38014 3830 5 as as IN 38014 3830 6 the the DT 38014 3830 7 official official JJ 38014 3830 8 organ organ NN 38014 3830 9 of of IN 38014 3830 10 communication communication NN 38014 3830 11 between between IN 38014 3830 12 the the DT 38014 3830 13 United United NNP 38014 3830 14 States States NNP 38014 3830 15 government government NN 38014 3830 16 and and CC 38014 3830 17 the the DT 38014 3830 18 government government NN 38014 3830 19 which which WDT 38014 3830 20 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3830 21 represents represent VBZ 38014 3830 22 . . . 38014 3831 1 The the DT 38014 3831 2 President President NNP 38014 3831 3 , , , 38014 3831 4 however however RB 38014 3831 5 , , , 38014 3831 6 may may MD 38014 3831 7 refuse refuse VB 38014 3831 8 to to TO 38014 3831 9 recognize recognize VB 38014 3831 10 a a DT 38014 3831 11 minister minister NN 38014 3831 12 from from IN 38014 3831 13 a a DT 38014 3831 14 country country NN 38014 3831 15 whose whose WP$ 38014 3831 16 independence independence NN 38014 3831 17 is be VBZ 38014 3831 18 in in IN 38014 3831 19 doubt doubt NN 38014 3831 20 , , , 38014 3831 21 or or CC 38014 3831 22 one one NN 38014 3831 23 who who WP 38014 3831 24 is be VBZ 38014 3831 25 personally personally RB 38014 3831 26 objectionable objectionable JJ 38014 3831 27 to to IN 38014 3831 28 the the DT 38014 3831 29 United United NNP 38014 3831 30 States States NNP 38014 3831 31 government government NN 38014 3831 32 . . . 38014 3832 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3832 2 may may MD 38014 3832 3 also also RB 38014 3832 4 request request VB 38014 3832 5 a a DT 38014 3832 6 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3832 7 government government NN 38014 3832 8 to to TO 38014 3832 9 recall recall VB 38014 3832 10 a a DT 38014 3832 11 minister minister NN 38014 3832 12 accredited accredit VBD 38014 3832 13 to to IN 38014 3832 14 the the DT 38014 3832 15 United United NNP 38014 3832 16 States States NNP 38014 3832 17 , , , 38014 3832 18 or or CC 38014 3832 19 may may MD 38014 3832 20 dismiss dismiss VB 38014 3832 21 one one CD 38014 3832 22 for for IN 38014 3832 23 conduct conduct NN 38014 3832 24 highly highly RB 38014 3832 25 offensive offensive JJ 38014 3832 26 to to IN 38014 3832 27 the the DT 38014 3832 28 government government NN 38014 3832 29 . . . 38014 3833 1 = = NFP 38014 3833 2 The the DT 38014 3833 3 Military military JJ 38014 3833 4 Powers Powers NNPS 38014 3833 5 of of IN 38014 3833 6 the the DT 38014 3833 7 President.=--The President.=--The NNP 38014 3833 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3833 9 declares declare VBZ 38014 3833 10 that that IN 38014 3833 11 the the DT 38014 3833 12 President President NNP 38014 3833 13 shall shall MD 38014 3833 14 be be VB 38014 3833 15 commander commander NN 38014 3833 16 in in IN 38014 3833 17 chief chief NN 38014 3833 18 of of IN 38014 3833 19 the the DT 38014 3833 20 army army NNP 38014 3833 21 and and CC 38014 3833 22 navy navy NNP 38014 3833 23 and and CC 38014 3833 24 also also RB 38014 3833 25 of of IN 38014 3833 26 the the DT 38014 3833 27 militia militia NN 38014 3833 28 of of IN 38014 3833 29 the the DT 38014 3833 30 several several JJ 38014 3833 31 states state NNS 38014 3833 32 whenever whenever WRB 38014 3833 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3833 34 is be VBZ 38014 3833 35 called call VBN 38014 3833 36 into into IN 38014 3833 37 the the DT 38014 3833 38 service service NN 38014 3833 39 of of IN 38014 3833 40 the the DT 38014 3833 41 United United NNP 38014 3833 42 States States NNP 38014 3833 43 . . . 38014 3834 1 The the DT 38014 3834 2 power power NN 38014 3834 3 to to TO 38014 3834 4 declare declare VB 38014 3834 5 war war NN 38014 3834 6 , , , 38014 3834 7 however however RB 38014 3834 8 , , , 38014 3834 9 belongs belong VBZ 38014 3834 10 to to IN 38014 3834 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3834 12 , , , 38014 3834 13 though though IN 38014 3834 14 the the DT 38014 3834 15 President President NNP 38014 3834 16 may may MD 38014 3834 17 through through IN 38014 3834 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3834 19 management management NN 38014 3834 20 of of IN 38014 3834 21 the the DT 38014 3834 22 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3834 23 affairs affair NNS 38014 3834 24 of of IN 38014 3834 25 the the DT 38014 3834 26 country country NN 38014 3834 27 bring bring VBP 38014 3834 28 about about RP 38014 3834 29 a a DT 38014 3834 30 situation situation NN 38014 3834 31 which which WDT 38014 3834 32 may may MD 38014 3834 33 make make VB 38014 3834 34 a a DT 38014 3834 35 declaration declaration NN 38014 3834 36 of of IN 38014 3834 37 war war NN 38014 3834 38 a a DT 38014 3834 39 virtual virtual JJ 38014 3834 40 necessity necessity NN 38014 3834 41 . . . 38014 3835 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3835 2 also also RB 38014 3835 3 determines determine VBZ 38014 3835 4 the the DT 38014 3835 5 strength strength NN 38014 3835 6 of of IN 38014 3835 7 the the DT 38014 3835 8 army army NN 38014 3835 9 , , , 38014 3835 10 the the DT 38014 3835 11 method method NN 38014 3835 12 of of IN 38014 3835 13 raising raise VBG 38014 3835 14 the the DT 38014 3835 15 forces force NNS 38014 3835 16 , , , 38014 3835 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3835 18 terms term NNS 38014 3835 19 of of IN 38014 3835 20 service service NN 38014 3835 21 , , , 38014 3835 22 pay pay NN 38014 3835 23 , , , 38014 3835 24 subsistence subsistence NN 38014 3835 25 , , , 38014 3835 26 organization organization NN 38014 3835 27 , , , 38014 3835 28 equipment equipment NN 38014 3835 29 , , , 38014 3835 30 location location NN 38014 3835 31 of of IN 38014 3835 32 forts fort NNS 38014 3835 33 , , , 38014 3835 34 and and CC 38014 3835 35 indeed indeed RB 38014 3835 36 everything everything NN 38014 3835 37 relating relate VBG 38014 3835 38 to to IN 38014 3835 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3835 40 make make NN 38014 3835 41 - - HYPH 38014 3835 42 up up NN 38014 3835 43 . . . 38014 3836 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3836 2 Extent Extent NNP 38014 3836 3 of of IN 38014 3836 4 the the DT 38014 3836 5 President President NNP 38014 3836 6 's 's POS 38014 3836 7 Power._--The Power._--The NNP 38014 3836 8 President President NNP 38014 3836 9 , , , 38014 3836 10 as as IN 38014 3836 11 commander commander NN 38014 3836 12 in in IN 38014 3836 13 chief chief NN 38014 3836 14 , , , 38014 3836 15 decides decide VBZ 38014 3836 16 where where WRB 38014 3836 17 the the DT 38014 3836 18 troops troop NNS 38014 3836 19 are be VBP 38014 3836 20 to to TO 38014 3836 21 be be VB 38014 3836 22 located locate VBN 38014 3836 23 , , , 38014 3836 24 and and CC 38014 3836 25 where where WRB 38014 3836 26 the the DT 38014 3836 27 ships ship NNS 38014 3836 28 are be VBP 38014 3836 29 to to TO 38014 3836 30 be be VB 38014 3836 31 stationed station VBN 38014 3836 32 . . . 38014 3837 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3837 2 is be VBZ 38014 3837 3 upon upon IN 38014 3837 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3837 5 orders order NNS 38014 3837 6 that that WDT 38014 3837 7 the the DT 38014 3837 8 troops troop NNS 38014 3837 9 are be VBP 38014 3837 10 mobilized mobilize VBN 38014 3837 11 , , , 38014 3837 12 the the DT 38014 3837 13 fleets fleet NNS 38014 3837 14 assembled assemble VBD 38014 3837 15 , , , 38014 3837 16 and and CC 38014 3837 17 the the DT 38014 3837 18 militia militia NN 38014 3837 19 of of IN 38014 3837 20 the the DT 38014 3837 21 states state NNS 38014 3837 22 called call VBD 38014 3837 23 out out RP 38014 3837 24 . . . 38014 3838 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3838 2 may may MD 38014 3838 3 direct direct VB 38014 3838 4 the the DT 38014 3838 5 campaigns campaign NNS 38014 3838 6 and and CC 38014 3838 7 might may MD 38014 3838 8 , , , 38014 3838 9 if if IN 38014 3838 10 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3838 11 wished wish VBD 38014 3838 12 , , , 38014 3838 13 take take VB 38014 3838 14 personal personal JJ 38014 3838 15 command command NN 38014 3838 16 of of IN 38014 3838 17 the the DT 38014 3838 18 army army NN 38014 3838 19 , , , 38014 3838 20 the the DT 38014 3838 21 navy navy NNP 38014 3838 22 , , , 38014 3838 23 or or CC 38014 3838 24 the the DT 38014 3838 25 militia militia NN 38014 3838 26 , , , 38014 3838 27 though though IN 38014 3838 28 in in IN 38014 3838 29 practice practice NN 38014 3838 30 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3838 31 never never RB 38014 3838 32 does do VBZ 38014 3838 33 , , , 38014 3838 34 the the DT 38014 3838 35 army army NN 38014 3838 36 , , , 38014 3838 37 in in IN 38014 3838 38 fact fact NN 38014 3838 39 , , , 38014 3838 40 being be VBG 38014 3838 41 commanded command VBN 38014 3838 42 by by IN 38014 3838 43 a a DT 38014 3838 44 military military JJ 38014 3838 45 officer officer NN 38014 3838 46 and and CC 38014 3838 47 the the DT 38014 3838 48 navy navy NNP 38014 3838 49 by by IN 38014 3838 50 a a DT 38014 3838 51 naval naval JJ 38014 3838 52 officer officer NN 38014 3838 53 . . . 38014 3839 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3839 2 may may MD 38014 3839 3 do do VB 38014 3839 4 whatever whatever WDT 38014 3839 5 , , , 38014 3839 6 in in IN 38014 3839 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3839 8 judgment judgment NN 38014 3839 9 , , , 38014 3839 10 may may MD 38014 3839 11 conduce conduce VB 38014 3839 12 to to IN 38014 3839 13 the the DT 38014 3839 14 destruction destruction NN 38014 3839 15 of of IN 38014 3839 16 the the DT 38014 3839 17 power power NN 38014 3839 18 or or CC 38014 3839 19 the the DT 38014 3839 20 weakening weakening NN 38014 3839 21 of of IN 38014 3839 22 the the DT 38014 3839 23 strength strength NN 38014 3839 24 of of IN 38014 3839 25 the the DT 38014 3839 26 enemy enemy NN 38014 3839 27 , , , 38014 3839 28 so so RB 38014 3839 29 long long RB 38014 3839 30 as as IN 38014 3839 31 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3839 32 acts act VBZ 38014 3839 33 within within IN 38014 3839 34 the the DT 38014 3839 35 accepted accepted JJ 38014 3839 36 rules rule NNS 38014 3839 37 of of IN 38014 3839 38 international international JJ 38014 3839 39 law law NN 38014 3839 40 . . . 38014 3840 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3840 2 power power NN 38014 3840 3 , , , 38014 3840 4 in in IN 38014 3840 5 short short JJ 38014 3840 6 , , , 38014 3840 7 is be VBZ 38014 3840 8 limited limit VBN 38014 3840 9 only only RB 38014 3840 10 by by IN 38014 3840 11 the the DT 38014 3840 12 requirements requirement NNS 38014 3840 13 of of IN 38014 3840 14 military military JJ 38014 3840 15 necessity necessity NN 38014 3840 16 and and CC 38014 3840 17 the the DT 38014 3840 18 law law NN 38014 3840 19 of of IN 38014 3840 20 nations nation NNS 38014 3840 21 . . . 38014 3841 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3841 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3841 3 may may MD 38014 3841 4 declare declare VB 38014 3841 5 that that IN 38014 3841 6 any any DT 38014 3841 7 property property NN 38014 3841 8 used use VBN 38014 3841 9 by by IN 38014 3841 10 the the DT 38014 3841 11 enemy enemy NN 38014 3841 12 for for IN 38014 3841 13 warlike warlike JJ 38014 3841 14 purposes purpose NNS 38014 3841 15 or or CC 38014 3841 16 which which WDT 38014 3841 17 may may MD 38014 3841 18 in in IN 38014 3841 19 other other JJ 38014 3841 20 respects respect NNS 38014 3841 21 be be VB 38014 3841 22 a a DT 38014 3841 23 source source NN 38014 3841 24 of of IN 38014 3841 25 strength strength NN 38014 3841 26 to to IN 38014 3841 27 the the DT 38014 3841 28 enemy enemy NN 38014 3841 29 shall shall MD 38014 3841 30 be be VB 38014 3841 31 subject subject JJ 38014 3841 32 to to IN 38014 3841 33 confiscation confiscation NN 38014 3841 34 . . . 38014 3842 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3842 2 was be VBD 38014 3842 3 in in IN 38014 3842 4 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3842 5 of of IN 38014 3842 6 this this DT 38014 3842 7 power power NN 38014 3842 8 that that WDT 38014 3842 9 President President NNP 38014 3842 10 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 3842 11 issued issue VBD 38014 3842 12 the the DT 38014 3842 13 emancipation emancipation NN 38014 3842 14 proclamation proclamation NN 38014 3842 15 freeing free VBG 38014 3842 16 the the DT 38014 3842 17 slaves slave NNS 38014 3842 18 in in IN 38014 3842 19 certain certain JJ 38014 3842 20 of of IN 38014 3842 21 the the DT 38014 3842 22 Southern southern JJ 38014 3842 23 states state NNS 38014 3842 24 during during IN 38014 3842 25 the the DT 38014 3842 26 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3842 27 War War NNP 38014 3842 28 . . . 38014 3843 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3843 2 Power Power NNP 38014 3843 3 to to IN 38014 3843 4 Govern Govern NNP 38014 3843 5 Occupied occupy VBN 38014 3843 6 Territory._--When Territory._--When NNP 38014 3843 7 an an DT 38014 3843 8 enemy enemy NN 38014 3843 9 's 's POS 38014 3843 10 territory territory NN 38014 3843 11 has have VBZ 38014 3843 12 once once RB 38014 3843 13 been be VBN 38014 3843 14 occupied occupy VBN 38014 3843 15 by by IN 38014 3843 16 the the DT 38014 3843 17 army army NN 38014 3843 18 , , , 38014 3843 19 the the DT 38014 3843 20 President President NNP 38014 3843 21 , , , 38014 3843 22 as as IN 38014 3843 23 commander commander NN 38014 3843 24 in in IN 38014 3843 25 chief chief NN 38014 3843 26 , , , 38014 3843 27 may may MD 38014 3843 28 assume assume VB 38014 3843 29 control control NN 38014 3843 30 and and CC 38014 3843 31 govern govern VB 38014 3843 32 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3843 33 through through IN 38014 3843 34 such such JJ 38014 3843 35 agencies agency NNS 38014 3843 36 and and CC 38014 3843 37 in in IN 38014 3843 38 such such JJ 38014 3843 39 manner manner NN 38014 3843 40 as as IN 38014 3843 41 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3843 42 may may MD 38014 3843 43 see see VB 38014 3843 44 fit fit JJ 38014 3843 45 . . . 38014 3844 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3844 2 may may MD 38014 3844 3 displace displace VB 38014 3844 4 the the DT 38014 3844 5 existing exist VBG 38014 3844 6 authorities authority NNS 38014 3844 7 or or CC 38014 3844 8 make make VB 38014 3844 9 use use NN 38014 3844 10 of of IN 38014 3844 11 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3844 12 as as IN 38014 3844 13 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3844 14 wishes wish VBZ 38014 3844 15 . . . 38014 3845 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3845 2 may may MD 38014 3845 3 appoint appoint VB 38014 3845 4 military military JJ 38014 3845 5 governors governor NNS 38014 3845 6 and and CC 38014 3845 7 set set VBD 38014 3845 8 up up RP 38014 3845 9 special special JJ 38014 3845 10 tribunals tribunal NNS 38014 3845 11 in in IN 38014 3845 12 the the DT 38014 3845 13 place place NN 38014 3845 14 of of IN 38014 3845 15 existing exist VBG 38014 3845 16 courts court NNS 38014 3845 17 . . . 38014 3846 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3846 2 may may MD 38014 3846 3 suspend suspend VB 38014 3846 4 the the DT 38014 3846 5 writ writ NNP 38014 3846 6 of of IN 38014 3846 7 habeas habeas NNP 38014 3846 8 corpus corpus NNP 38014 3846 9 , , , 38014 3846 10 institute institute NNP 38014 3846 11 martial martial JJ 38014 3846 12 law law NN 38014 3846 13 , , , 38014 3846 14 and and CC 38014 3846 15 deprive deprive VB 38014 3846 16 the the DT 38014 3846 17 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 3846 18 of of IN 38014 3846 19 other other JJ 38014 3846 20 safeguards safeguard NNS 38014 3846 21 established establish VBN 38014 3846 22 by by IN 38014 3846 23 the the DT 38014 3846 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3846 25 for for IN 38014 3846 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3846 27 protection protection NN 38014 3846 28 against against IN 38014 3846 29 the the DT 38014 3846 30 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38014 3846 31 encroachments encroachment NNS 38014 3846 32 of of IN 38014 3846 33 the the DT 38014 3846 34 government government NN 38014 3846 35 . . . 38014 3847 1 By by IN 38014 3847 2 virtue virtue NN 38014 3847 3 of of IN 38014 3847 4 this this DT 38014 3847 5 authority authority NN 38014 3847 6 President President NNP 38014 3847 7 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 3847 8 governed govern VBN 38014 3847 9 for for IN 38014 3847 10 some some DT 38014 3847 11 time time NN 38014 3847 12 those those DT 38014 3847 13 parts part NNS 38014 3847 14 of of IN 38014 3847 15 the the DT 38014 3847 16 South South NNP 38014 3847 17 which which WDT 38014 3847 18 came come VBD 38014 3847 19 under under IN 38014 3847 20 the the DT 38014 3847 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 3847 22 of of IN 38014 3847 23 the the DT 38014 3847 24 military military JJ 38014 3847 25 forces force NNS 38014 3847 26 of of IN 38014 3847 27 the the DT 38014 3847 28 United United NNP 38014 3847 29 States States NNP 38014 3847 30 during during IN 38014 3847 31 the the DT 38014 3847 32 Civil Civil NNP 38014 3847 33 War War NNP 38014 3847 34 . . . 38014 3848 1 In in IN 38014 3848 2 the the DT 38014 3848 3 same same JJ 38014 3848 4 way way NN 38014 3848 5 President President NNP 38014 3848 6 McKinley McKinley NNP 38014 3848 7 governed govern VBD 38014 3848 8 Porto Porto NNP 38014 3848 9 Rico Rico NNP 38014 3848 10 and and CC 38014 3848 11 the the DT 38014 3848 12 Philippines Philippines NNPS 38014 3848 13 for for IN 38014 3848 14 many many JJ 38014 3848 15 months month NNS 38014 3848 16 during during IN 38014 3848 17 and and CC 38014 3848 18 after after IN 38014 3848 19 the the DT 38014 3848 20 war war NN 38014 3848 21 with with IN 38014 3848 22 Spain Spain NNP 38014 3848 23 . . . 38014 3849 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3849 2 Conclusions._--From Conclusions._--From NNP 38014 3849 3 this this DT 38014 3849 4 summary summary NN 38014 3849 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3849 6 will will MD 38014 3849 7 readily readily RB 38014 3849 8 be be VB 38014 3849 9 seen see VBN 38014 3849 10 that that IN 38014 3849 11 the the DT 38014 3849 12 powers power NNS 38014 3849 13 of of IN 38014 3849 14 the the DT 38014 3849 15 President President NNP 38014 3849 16 as as IN 38014 3849 17 commander commander NN 38014 3849 18 in in IN 38014 3849 19 chief chief NN 38014 3849 20 during during IN 38014 3849 21 war war NN 38014 3849 22 are be VBP 38014 3849 23 very very RB 38014 3849 24 great great JJ 38014 3849 25 , , , 38014 3849 26 in in IN 38014 3849 27 fact fact NN 38014 3849 28 almost almost RB 38014 3849 29 unlimited unlimited JJ 38014 3849 30 . . . 38014 3850 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 3850 2 may may MD 38014 3850 3 become become VB 38014 3850 4 , , , 38014 3850 5 as as IN 38014 3850 6 President President NNP 38014 3850 7 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 3850 8 did do VBD 38014 3850 9 , , , 38014 3850 10 practically practically RB 38014 3850 11 a a DT 38014 3850 12 dictator dictator NN 38014 3850 13 , , , 38014 3850 14 and and CC 38014 3850 15 if if IN 38014 3850 16 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3850 17 should should MD 38014 3850 18 choose choose VB 38014 3850 19 to to TO 38014 3850 20 abuse abuse VB 38014 3850 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3850 22 powers power NNS 38014 3850 23 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3850 24 might may MD 38014 3850 25 deprive deprive VB 38014 3850 26 the the DT 38014 3850 27 people people NNS 38014 3850 28 of of IN 38014 3850 29 a a DT 38014 3850 30 large large JJ 38014 3850 31 portion portion NN 38014 3850 32 of of IN 38014 3850 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3850 34 liberties liberty NNS 38014 3850 35 . . . 38014 3851 1 In in IN 38014 3851 2 time time NN 38014 3851 3 of of IN 38014 3851 4 peace peace NN 38014 3851 5 , , , 38014 3851 6 the the DT 38014 3851 7 military military JJ 38014 3851 8 powers power NNS 38014 3851 9 of of IN 38014 3851 10 the the DT 38014 3851 11 President President NNP 38014 3851 12 are be VBP 38014 3851 13 far far RB 38014 3851 14 less less JJR 38014 3851 15 than than IN 38014 3851 16 during during IN 38014 3851 17 war war NN 38014 3851 18 , , , 38014 3851 19 though though IN 38014 3851 20 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3851 21 are be VBP 38014 3851 22 still still RB 38014 3851 23 considerable considerable JJ 38014 3851 24 . . . 38014 3852 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3852 2 duty duty NN 38014 3852 3 to to TO 38014 3852 4 protect protect VB 38014 3852 5 the the DT 38014 3852 6 states state NNS 38014 3852 7 against against IN 38014 3852 8 invasion invasion NN 38014 3852 9 and and CC 38014 3852 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3852 11 power power NN 38014 3852 12 to to TO 38014 3852 13 order order VB 38014 3852 14 out out RP 38014 3852 15 the the DT 38014 3852 16 troops troop NNS 38014 3852 17 to to TO 38014 3852 18 suppress suppress VB 38014 3852 19 domestic domestic JJ 38014 3852 20 violence violence NN 38014 3852 21 upon upon IN 38014 3852 22 the the DT 38014 3852 23 application application NN 38014 3852 24 of of IN 38014 3852 25 the the DT 38014 3852 26 state state NN 38014 3852 27 executive executive NN 38014 3852 28 or or CC 38014 3852 29 legislature legislature NN 38014 3852 30 are be VBP 38014 3852 31 discussed discuss VBN 38014 3852 32 in in IN 38014 3852 33 chapter chapter NN 38014 3852 34 iii iii NNP 38014 3852 35 . . . 38014 3853 1 Whenever whenever WRB 38014 3853 2 the the DT 38014 3853 3 movement movement NN 38014 3853 4 of of IN 38014 3853 5 interstate interstate NNP 38014 3853 6 commerce commerce NNP 38014 3853 7 or or CC 38014 3853 8 the the DT 38014 3853 9 instrumentalities instrumentality NNS 38014 3853 10 of of IN 38014 3853 11 the the DT 38014 3853 12 national national JJ 38014 3853 13 government government NN 38014 3853 14 are be VBP 38014 3853 15 interfered interfere VBN 38014 3853 16 with with IN 38014 3853 17 by by IN 38014 3853 18 rioters rioter NNS 38014 3853 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3853 20 is be VBZ 38014 3853 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3853 22 right right NN 38014 3853 23 and and CC 38014 3853 24 duty duty NN 38014 3853 25 to to TO 38014 3853 26 employ employ VB 38014 3853 27 the the DT 38014 3853 28 army army NN 38014 3853 29 or or CC 38014 3853 30 the the DT 38014 3853 31 navy navy NNP 38014 3853 32 if if IN 38014 3853 33 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3853 34 to to TO 38014 3853 35 suppress suppress VB 38014 3853 36 the the DT 38014 3853 37 disturbances disturbance NNS 38014 3853 38 . . . 38014 3854 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3854 2 81 81 CD 38014 3854 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3854 4 By by IN 38014 3854 5 an an DT 38014 3854 6 act act NN 38014 3854 7 of of IN 38014 3854 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3854 9 passed pass VBD 38014 3854 10 in in IN 38014 3854 11 1795 1795 CD 38014 3854 12 and and CC 38014 3854 13 still still RB 38014 3854 14 in in IN 38014 3854 15 force force NN 38014 3854 16 , , , 38014 3854 17 the the DT 38014 3854 18 President President NNP 38014 3854 19 is be VBZ 38014 3854 20 authorized authorize VBN 38014 3854 21 to to TO 38014 3854 22 call call VB 38014 3854 23 out out RP 38014 3854 24 the the DT 38014 3854 25 militia militia NN 38014 3854 26 whenever whenever WRB 38014 3854 27 the the DT 38014 3854 28 laws law NNS 38014 3854 29 of of IN 38014 3854 30 the the DT 38014 3854 31 United United NNP 38014 3854 32 States States NNP 38014 3854 33 are be VBP 38014 3854 34 opposed oppose VBN 38014 3854 35 or or CC 38014 3854 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3854 37 execution execution NN 38014 3854 38 obstructed obstruct VBN 38014 3854 39 by by IN 38014 3854 40 combinations combination NNS 38014 3854 41 too too RB 38014 3854 42 powerful powerful JJ 38014 3854 43 , , , 38014 3854 44 in in IN 38014 3854 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3854 46 judgment judgment NN 38014 3854 47 , , , 38014 3854 48 to to TO 38014 3854 49 be be VB 38014 3854 50 suppressed suppress VBN 38014 3854 51 by by IN 38014 3854 52 the the DT 38014 3854 53 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 3854 54 course course NN 38014 3854 55 of of IN 38014 3854 56 judicial judicial JJ 38014 3854 57 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 3854 58 , , , 38014 3854 59 or or CC 38014 3854 60 by by IN 38014 3854 61 the the DT 38014 3854 62 federal federal JJ 38014 3854 63 marshals marshal NNS 38014 3854 64 . . . 38014 3855 1 And and CC 38014 3855 2 the the DT 38014 3855 3 President President NNP 38014 3855 4 is be VBZ 38014 3855 5 the the DT 38014 3855 6 sole sole JJ 38014 3855 7 judge judge NN 38014 3855 8 of of IN 38014 3855 9 the the DT 38014 3855 10 existence existence NN 38014 3855 11 of of IN 38014 3855 12 the the DT 38014 3855 13 state state NN 38014 3855 14 of of IN 38014 3855 15 facts fact NNS 38014 3855 16 thus thus RB 38014 3855 17 described describe VBN 38014 3855 18 , , , 38014 3855 19 and and CC 38014 3855 20 no no DT 38014 3855 21 court court NN 38014 3855 22 in in IN 38014 3855 23 the the DT 38014 3855 24 land land NN 38014 3855 25 can can MD 38014 3855 26 review review VB 38014 3855 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3855 28 decision decision NN 38014 3855 29 in in IN 38014 3855 30 regard regard NN 38014 3855 31 thereto thereto NN 38014 3855 32 . . . 38014 3856 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3856 2 was be VBD 38014 3856 3 in in IN 38014 3856 4 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3856 5 of of IN 38014 3856 6 this this DT 38014 3856 7 act act NN 38014 3856 8 that that IN 38014 3856 9 President President NNP 38014 3856 10 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 3856 11 issued issue VBD 38014 3856 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3856 13 first first JJ 38014 3856 14 call call NN 38014 3856 15 for for IN 38014 3856 16 the the DT 38014 3856 17 militia militia NN 38014 3856 18 in in IN 38014 3856 19 1861 1861 CD 38014 3856 20 . . . 38014 3857 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3857 2 81 81 CD 38014 3857 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3857 4 See see VB 38014 3857 5 further further RB 38014 3857 6 on on IN 38014 3857 7 this this DT 38014 3857 8 point point NN 38014 3857 9 , , , 38014 3857 10 pp pp NNP 38014 3857 11 . . . 38014 3858 1 60 60 CD 38014 3858 2 - - SYM 38014 3858 3 62 62 CD 38014 3858 4 . . . 38014 3859 1 = = NFP 38014 3859 2 The the DT 38014 3859 3 President President NNP 38014 3859 4 's 's POS 38014 3859 5 Share share NN 38014 3859 6 in in IN 38014 3859 7 Legislation.=--While Legislation.=--While '' 38014 3859 8 the the DT 38014 3859 9 chief chief JJ 38014 3859 10 duty duty NN 38014 3859 11 of of IN 38014 3859 12 the the DT 38014 3859 13 President President NNP 38014 3859 14 is be VBZ 38014 3859 15 to to TO 38014 3859 16 execute execute VB 38014 3859 17 the the DT 38014 3859 18 laws law NNS 38014 3859 19 , , , 38014 3859 20 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3859 21 is be VBZ 38014 3859 22 at at IN 38014 3859 23 the the DT 38014 3859 24 same same JJ 38014 3859 25 time time NN 38014 3859 26 given give VBN 38014 3859 27 a a DT 38014 3859 28 share share NN 38014 3859 29 in in IN 38014 3859 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3859 31 making making NN 38014 3859 32 . . . 38014 3860 1 This this DT 38014 3860 2 share share NN 38014 3860 3 is be VBZ 38014 3860 4 both both CC 38014 3860 5 positive positive JJ 38014 3860 6 and and CC 38014 3860 7 negative negative JJ 38014 3860 8 in in IN 38014 3860 9 character character NN 38014 3860 10 . . . 38014 3861 1 = = NFP 38014 3861 2 Presidential Presidential NNP 38014 3861 3 Messages.=--The Messages.=--The NNP 38014 3861 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3861 5 makes make VBZ 38014 3861 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3861 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3861 8 duty duty NN 38014 3861 9 to to TO 38014 3861 10 give give VB 38014 3861 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3861 12 from from IN 38014 3861 13 time time NN 38014 3861 14 to to IN 38014 3861 15 time time NN 38014 3861 16 information information NN 38014 3861 17 of of IN 38014 3861 18 the the DT 38014 3861 19 state state NN 38014 3861 20 of of IN 38014 3861 21 the the DT 38014 3861 22 Union Union NNP 38014 3861 23 and and CC 38014 3861 24 to to TO 38014 3861 25 recommend recommend VB 38014 3861 26 for for IN 38014 3861 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3861 28 consideration consideration NN 38014 3861 29 such such JJ 38014 3861 30 measures measure NNS 38014 3861 31 as as IN 38014 3861 32 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3861 33 may may MD 38014 3861 34 judge judge VB 38014 3861 35 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3861 36 and and CC 38014 3861 37 proper proper JJ 38014 3861 38 . . . 38014 3862 1 This this DT 38014 3862 2 requirement requirement NN 38014 3862 3 rests rest VBZ 38014 3862 4 upon upon IN 38014 3862 5 the the DT 38014 3862 6 obvious obvious JJ 38014 3862 7 fact fact NN 38014 3862 8 that that IN 38014 3862 9 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3862 10 possesses possess VBZ 38014 3862 11 more more RBR 38014 3862 12 extensive extensive JJ 38014 3862 13 sources source NNS 38014 3862 14 of of IN 38014 3862 15 knowledge knowledge NN 38014 3862 16 in in IN 38014 3862 17 regard regard NN 38014 3862 18 to to IN 38014 3862 19 the the DT 38014 3862 20 state state NN 38014 3862 21 of of IN 38014 3862 22 public public JJ 38014 3862 23 affairs affair NNS 38014 3862 24 than than IN 38014 3862 25 any any DT 38014 3862 26 one one NN 38014 3862 27 else else RB 38014 3862 28 , , , 38014 3862 29 and and CC 38014 3862 30 is be VBZ 38014 3862 31 also also RB 38014 3862 32 familiar familiar JJ 38014 3862 33 with with IN 38014 3862 34 the the DT 38014 3862 35 workings working NNS 38014 3862 36 of of IN 38014 3862 37 the the DT 38014 3862 38 laws law NNS 38014 3862 39 , , , 38014 3862 40 and and CC 38014 3862 41 hence hence RB 38014 3862 42 is be VBZ 38014 3862 43 in in IN 38014 3862 44 a a DT 38014 3862 45 position position NN 38014 3862 46 to to TO 38014 3862 47 recommend recommend VB 38014 3862 48 legislation legislation NN 38014 3862 49 for for IN 38014 3862 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3862 51 improvement improvement NN 38014 3862 52 . . . 38014 3863 1 The the DT 38014 3863 2 information information NN 38014 3863 3 required require VBN 38014 3863 4 to to TO 38014 3863 5 be be VB 38014 3863 6 furnished furnish VBN 38014 3863 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3863 8 is be VBZ 38014 3863 9 contained contain VBN 38014 3863 10 in in IN 38014 3863 11 an an DT 38014 3863 12 annual annual JJ 38014 3863 13 message message NN 38014 3863 14 communicated communicate VBN 38014 3863 15 at at IN 38014 3863 16 the the DT 38014 3863 17 beginning beginning NN 38014 3863 18 of of IN 38014 3863 19 each each DT 38014 3863 20 session session NN 38014 3863 21 , , , 38014 3863 22 and and CC 38014 3863 23 in in IN 38014 3863 24 special special JJ 38014 3863 25 messages message NNS 38014 3863 26 communicated communicate VBN 38014 3863 27 from from IN 38014 3863 28 time time NN 38014 3863 29 to to IN 38014 3863 30 time time NN 38014 3863 31 during during IN 38014 3863 32 the the DT 38014 3863 33 session session NN 38014 3863 34 . . . 38014 3864 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3864 2 Early early JJ 38014 3864 3 Practice._--It practice._--it NN 38014 3864 4 was be VBD 38014 3864 5 the the DT 38014 3864 6 custom custom NN 38014 3864 7 at at IN 38014 3864 8 the the DT 38014 3864 9 beginning beginning NN 38014 3864 10 of of IN 38014 3864 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3864 12 national national JJ 38014 3864 13 history history NN 38014 3864 14 for for IN 38014 3864 15 the the DT 38014 3864 16 President President NNP 38014 3864 17 to to TO 38014 3864 18 deliver deliver VB 38014 3864 19 an an DT 38014 3864 20 address address NN 38014 3864 21 at at IN 38014 3864 22 the the DT 38014 3864 23 opening opening NN 38014 3864 24 of of IN 38014 3864 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3864 26 , , , 38014 3864 27 in in IN 38014 3864 28 the the DT 38014 3864 29 presence presence NN 38014 3864 30 of of IN 38014 3864 31 both both DT 38014 3864 32 houses house NNS 38014 3864 33 assembled assemble VBN 38014 3864 34 in in IN 38014 3864 35 the the DT 38014 3864 36 senate senate NNP 38014 3864 37 chamber chamber NNP 38014 3864 38 , , , 38014 3864 39 and and CC 38014 3864 40 for for IN 38014 3864 41 each each DT 38014 3864 42 house house NN 38014 3864 43 thereafter thereafter RB 38014 3864 44 to to TO 38014 3864 45 draw draw VB 38014 3864 46 up up RP 38014 3864 47 a a DT 38014 3864 48 suitable suitable JJ 38014 3864 49 reply reply NN 38014 3864 50 , , , 38014 3864 51 in in IN 38014 3864 52 accordance accordance NN 38014 3864 53 with with IN 38014 3864 54 the the DT 38014 3864 55 English English NNP 38014 3864 56 custom custom NN 38014 3864 57 . . . 38014 3865 1 This this DT 38014 3865 2 plan plan NN 38014 3865 3 was be VBD 38014 3865 4 followed follow VBN 38014 3865 5 by by IN 38014 3865 6 both both DT 38014 3865 7 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3865 8 and and CC 38014 3865 9 Adams Adams NNP 38014 3865 10 , , , 38014 3865 11 but but CC 38014 3865 12 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3865 13 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 38014 3865 14 the the DT 38014 3865 15 practice practice NN 38014 3865 16 of of IN 38014 3865 17 communicating communicate VBG 38014 3865 18 what what WP 38014 3865 19 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3865 20 had have VBD 38014 3865 21 to to TO 38014 3865 22 say say VB 38014 3865 23 in in IN 38014 3865 24 the the DT 38014 3865 25 form form NN 38014 3865 26 of of IN 38014 3865 27 a a DT 38014 3865 28 written write VBN 38014 3865 29 message message NN 38014 3865 30 . . . 38014 3866 1 From from IN 38014 3866 2 that that DT 38014 3866 3 time time NN 38014 3866 4 down down RP 38014 3866 5 till till IN 38014 3866 6 1913 1913 CD 38014 3866 7 all all PDT 38014 3866 8 the the DT 38014 3866 9 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3866 10 messages message NNS 38014 3866 11 to to IN 38014 3866 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3866 13 were be VBD 38014 3866 14 in in IN 38014 3866 15 written write VBN 38014 3866 16 form form NN 38014 3866 17 only only RB 38014 3866 18 ; ; : 38014 3866 19 but but CC 38014 3866 20 in in IN 38014 3866 21 the the DT 38014 3866 22 latter latter JJ 38014 3866 23 year year NN 38014 3866 24 President President NNP 38014 3866 25 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3866 26 revived revive VBD 38014 3866 27 the the DT 38014 3866 28 practice practice NN 38014 3866 29 of of IN 38014 3866 30 addressing address VBG 38014 3866 31 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3866 32 in in IN 38014 3866 33 person person NN 38014 3866 34 . . . 38014 3867 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3867 2 Character Character NNP 38014 3867 3 of of IN 38014 3867 4 the the DT 38014 3867 5 Annual Annual NNP 38014 3867 6 Messages._--The Messages._--The NNP 38014 3867 7 annual annual JJ 38014 3867 8 message message NN 38014 3867 9 contains contain VBZ 38014 3867 10 a a DT 38014 3867 11 review review NN 38014 3867 12 of of IN 38014 3867 13 the the DT 38014 3867 14 operations operation NNS 38014 3867 15 of of IN 38014 3867 16 the the DT 38014 3867 17 government government NN 38014 3867 18 during during IN 38014 3867 19 the the DT 38014 3867 20 preceding precede VBG 38014 3867 21 year year NN 38014 3867 22 , , , 38014 3867 23 together together RB 38014 3867 24 with with IN 38014 3867 25 such such JJ 38014 3867 26 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 3867 27 for for IN 38014 3867 28 additional additional JJ 38014 3867 29 legislation legislation NN 38014 3867 30 as as IN 38014 3867 31 the the DT 38014 3867 32 President President NNP 38014 3867 33 thinks think VBZ 38014 3867 34 the the DT 38014 3867 35 interests interest NNS 38014 3867 36 of of IN 38014 3867 37 the the DT 38014 3867 38 country country NN 38014 3867 39 require require VBP 38014 3867 40 . . . 38014 3868 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3868 2 also also RB 38014 3868 3 usually usually RB 38014 3868 4 contains contain VBZ 38014 3868 5 a a DT 38014 3868 6 summary summary NN 38014 3868 7 of of IN 38014 3868 8 the the DT 38014 3868 9 reports report NNS 38014 3868 10 of of IN 38014 3868 11 the the DT 38014 3868 12 several several JJ 38014 3868 13 heads head NNS 38014 3868 14 of of IN 38014 3868 15 departments department NNS 38014 3868 16 , , , 38014 3868 17 and and CC 38014 3868 18 is be VBZ 38014 3868 19 accompanied accompany VBN 38014 3868 20 by by IN 38014 3868 21 the the DT 38014 3868 22 full full JJ 38014 3868 23 reports report NNS 38014 3868 24 of of IN 38014 3868 25 the the DT 38014 3868 26 departments department NNS 38014 3868 27 . . . 38014 3869 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 3869 2 one one CD 38014 3869 3 or or CC 38014 3869 4 the the DT 38014 3869 5 other other JJ 38014 3869 6 of of IN 38014 3869 7 the the DT 38014 3869 8 houses house NNS 38014 3869 9 adopts adopt VBZ 38014 3869 10 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 3869 11 calling call VBG 38014 3869 12 on on IN 38014 3869 13 the the DT 38014 3869 14 President President NNP 38014 3869 15 for for IN 38014 3869 16 information information NN 38014 3869 17 on on IN 38014 3869 18 particular particular JJ 38014 3869 19 subjects subject NNS 38014 3869 20 , , , 38014 3869 21 and and CC 38014 3869 22 if if IN 38014 3869 23 in in IN 38014 3869 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3869 25 judgment judgment NN 38014 3869 26 the the DT 38014 3869 27 communication communication NN 38014 3869 28 of of IN 38014 3869 29 the the DT 38014 3869 30 information information NN 38014 3869 31 is be VBZ 38014 3869 32 not not RB 38014 3869 33 incompatible incompatible JJ 38014 3869 34 with with IN 38014 3869 35 the the DT 38014 3869 36 public public JJ 38014 3869 37 interests interest NNS 38014 3869 38 , , , 38014 3869 39 the the DT 38014 3869 40 request request NN 38014 3869 41 is be VBZ 38014 3869 42 complied comply VBN 38014 3869 43 with with IN 38014 3869 44 . . . 38014 3870 1 The the DT 38014 3870 2 message message NN 38014 3870 3 is be VBZ 38014 3870 4 printed print VBN 38014 3870 5 in in IN 38014 3870 6 full full JJ 38014 3870 7 in in IN 38014 3870 8 nearly nearly RB 38014 3870 9 all all PDT 38014 3870 10 the the DT 38014 3870 11 daily daily JJ 38014 3870 12 newspapers newspaper NNS 38014 3870 13 of of IN 38014 3870 14 the the DT 38014 3870 15 country country NN 38014 3870 16 on on IN 38014 3870 17 the the DT 38014 3870 18 day day NN 38014 3870 19 on on IN 38014 3870 20 which which WDT 38014 3870 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3870 22 is be VBZ 38014 3870 23 communicated communicate VBN 38014 3870 24 to to IN 38014 3870 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3870 26 , , , 38014 3870 27 and and CC 38014 3870 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3870 29 is be VBZ 38014 3870 30 widely widely RB 38014 3870 31 read read VBN 38014 3870 32 by by IN 38014 3870 33 the the DT 38014 3870 34 people people NNS 38014 3870 35 and and CC 38014 3870 36 commented comment VBN 38014 3870 37 on on IN 38014 3870 38 by by IN 38014 3870 39 editors editor NNS 38014 3870 40 . . . 38014 3871 1 When when WRB 38014 3871 2 the the DT 38014 3871 3 message message NN 38014 3871 4 has have VBZ 38014 3871 5 been be VBN 38014 3871 6 received receive VBN 38014 3871 7 by by IN 38014 3871 8 the the DT 38014 3871 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3871 10 , , , 38014 3871 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3871 12 is be VBZ 38014 3871 13 ordered order VBN 38014 3871 14 to to TO 38014 3871 15 be be VB 38014 3871 16 printed print VBN 38014 3871 17 , , , 38014 3871 18 and and CC 38014 3871 19 the the DT 38014 3871 20 various various JJ 38014 3871 21 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 3871 22 which which WDT 38014 3871 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3871 24 contains contain VBZ 38014 3871 25 are be VBP 38014 3871 26 distributed distribute VBN 38014 3871 27 among among IN 38014 3871 28 the the DT 38014 3871 29 appropriate appropriate JJ 38014 3871 30 committees committee NNS 38014 3871 31 of of IN 38014 3871 32 each each DT 38014 3871 33 house house NN 38014 3871 34 . . . 38014 3872 1 The the DT 38014 3872 2 consideration consideration NN 38014 3872 3 which which WDT 38014 3872 4 the the DT 38014 3872 5 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 3872 6 receive receive VBP 38014 3872 7 at at IN 38014 3872 8 the the DT 38014 3872 9 hands hand NNS 38014 3872 10 of of IN 38014 3872 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3872 12 depends depend VBZ 38014 3872 13 upon upon IN 38014 3872 14 the the DT 38014 3872 15 influence influence NN 38014 3872 16 which which WDT 38014 3872 17 the the DT 38014 3872 18 President President NNP 38014 3872 19 wields wield VBZ 38014 3872 20 with with IN 38014 3872 21 the the DT 38014 3872 22 two two CD 38014 3872 23 houses house NNS 38014 3872 24 . . . 38014 3873 1 If if IN 38014 3873 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3873 3 belongs belong VBZ 38014 3873 4 to to IN 38014 3873 5 a a DT 38014 3873 6 different different JJ 38014 3873 7 political political JJ 38014 3873 8 party party NN 38014 3873 9 from from IN 38014 3873 10 that that DT 38014 3873 11 which which WDT 38014 3873 12 is be VBZ 38014 3873 13 in in IN 38014 3873 14 control control NN 38014 3873 15 of of IN 38014 3873 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3873 17 , , , 38014 3873 18 or or CC 38014 3873 19 if if IN 38014 3873 20 for for IN 38014 3873 21 other other JJ 38014 3873 22 reasons reason NNS 38014 3873 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3873 24 is be VBZ 38014 3873 25 out out IN 38014 3873 26 of of IN 38014 3873 27 sympathy sympathy NN 38014 3873 28 with with IN 38014 3873 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3873 30 policies policy NNS 38014 3873 31 , , , 38014 3873 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3873 33 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 3873 34 count count VBP 38014 3873 35 for for IN 38014 3873 36 little little JJ 38014 3873 37 . . . 38014 3874 1 = = NFP 38014 3874 2 Power power NN 38014 3874 3 to to TO 38014 3874 4 Call call VB 38014 3874 5 Extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 3874 6 Sessions.=--The sessions.=--the NN 38014 3874 7 President President NNP 38014 3874 8 has have VBZ 38014 3874 9 power power NN 38014 3874 10 to to TO 38014 3874 11 call call VB 38014 3874 12 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 3874 13 sessions session NNS 38014 3874 14 of of IN 38014 3874 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3874 16 for for IN 38014 3874 17 the the DT 38014 3874 18 consideration consideration NN 38014 3874 19 of of IN 38014 3874 20 special special JJ 38014 3874 21 matters matter NNS 38014 3874 22 of of IN 38014 3874 23 an an DT 38014 3874 24 urgent urgent JJ 38014 3874 25 character character NN 38014 3874 26 . . . 38014 3875 1 Of of RB 38014 3875 2 course course RB 38014 3875 3 the the DT 38014 3875 4 President President NNP 38014 3875 5 can can MD 38014 3875 6 not not RB 38014 3875 7 compel compel VB 38014 3875 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3875 9 to to TO 38014 3875 10 adopt adopt VB 38014 3875 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3875 12 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 3875 13 at at IN 38014 3875 14 a a DT 38014 3875 15 special special JJ 38014 3875 16 session session NN 38014 3875 17 any any DT 38014 3875 18 more more RBR 38014 3875 19 than than IN 38014 3875 20 at at IN 38014 3875 21 a a DT 38014 3875 22 regular regular JJ 38014 3875 23 session session NN 38014 3875 24 , , , 38014 3875 25 but but CC 38014 3875 26 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3875 27 can can MD 38014 3875 28 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 3875 29 hasten hasten VB 38014 3875 30 action action NN 38014 3875 31 and and CC 38014 3875 32 if if IN 38014 3875 33 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3875 34 is be VBZ 38014 3875 35 backed back VBN 38014 3875 36 by by IN 38014 3875 37 a a DT 38014 3875 38 strong strong JJ 38014 3875 39 public public JJ 38014 3875 40 opinion opinion NN 38014 3875 41 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3875 42 may may MD 38014 3875 43 be be VB 38014 3875 44 able able JJ 38014 3875 45 to to TO 38014 3875 46 accomplish accomplish VB 38014 3875 47 even even RB 38014 3875 48 more more RBR 38014 3875 49 . . . 38014 3876 1 The the DT 38014 3876 2 authority authority NN 38014 3876 3 to to TO 38014 3876 4 call call VB 38014 3876 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 3876 6 sessions session NNS 38014 3876 7 has have VBZ 38014 3876 8 been be VBN 38014 3876 9 exercised exercise VBN 38014 3876 10 by by IN 38014 3876 11 Presidents Presidents NNPS 38014 3876 12 Adams Adams NNP 38014 3876 13 , , , 38014 3876 14 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3876 15 , , , 38014 3876 16 Madison Madison NNP 38014 3876 17 , , , 38014 3876 18 Van Van NNP 38014 3876 19 Buren Buren NNP 38014 3876 20 , , , 38014 3876 21 Harrison Harrison NNP 38014 3876 22 , , , 38014 3876 23 Pierce Pierce NNP 38014 3876 24 , , , 38014 3876 25 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 3876 26 , , , 38014 3876 27 Hayes Hayes NNP 38014 3876 28 , , , 38014 3876 29 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 3876 30 , , , 38014 3876 31 McKinley McKinley NNP 38014 3876 32 , , , 38014 3876 33 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 3876 34 , , , 38014 3876 35 Taft Taft NNP 38014 3876 36 , , , 38014 3876 37 and and CC 38014 3876 38 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3876 39 . . . 38014 3877 1 In in IN 38014 3877 2 all all PDT 38014 3877 3 these these DT 38014 3877 4 cases case NNS 38014 3877 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3877 6 was be VBD 38014 3877 7 called call VBN 38014 3877 8 together together RB 38014 3877 9 to to TO 38014 3877 10 deal deal VB 38014 3877 11 with with IN 38014 3877 12 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 3877 13 situations situation NNS 38014 3877 14 such such JJ 38014 3877 15 as as IN 38014 3877 16 foreign foreign JJ 38014 3877 17 difficulties difficulty NNS 38014 3877 18 , , , 38014 3877 19 financial financial JJ 38014 3877 20 panics panic NNS 38014 3877 21 , , , 38014 3877 22 rebellion rebellion NN 38014 3877 23 , , , 38014 3877 24 the the DT 38014 3877 25 enactment enactment NN 38014 3877 26 of of IN 38014 3877 27 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 3877 28 bills bill NNS 38014 3877 29 which which WDT 38014 3877 30 had have VBD 38014 3877 31 failed fail VBN 38014 3877 32 at at IN 38014 3877 33 the the DT 38014 3877 34 regular regular JJ 38014 3877 35 session session NN 38014 3877 36 , , , 38014 3877 37 the the DT 38014 3877 38 enactment enactment NN 38014 3877 39 of of IN 38014 3877 40 tariff tariff NN 38014 3877 41 bills bill NNS 38014 3877 42 for for IN 38014 3877 43 which which WDT 38014 3877 44 there there EX 38014 3877 45 was be VBD 38014 3877 46 an an DT 38014 3877 47 urgent urgent JJ 38014 3877 48 demand demand NN 38014 3877 49 , , , 38014 3877 50 the the DT 38014 3877 51 approval approval NN 38014 3877 52 of of IN 38014 3877 53 reciprocity reciprocity NN 38014 3877 54 treaties treaty NNS 38014 3877 55 , , , 38014 3877 56 and and CC 38014 3877 57 the the DT 38014 3877 58 like like JJ 38014 3877 59 . . . 38014 3878 1 The the DT 38014 3878 2 senate senate NNP 38014 3878 3 has have VBZ 38014 3878 4 often often RB 38014 3878 5 been be VBN 38014 3878 6 convened convene VBN 38014 3878 7 in in IN 38014 3878 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 3878 9 session session NN 38014 3878 10 at at IN 38014 3878 11 the the DT 38014 3878 12 beginning beginning NN 38014 3878 13 of of IN 38014 3878 14 a a DT 38014 3878 15 new new JJ 38014 3878 16 administration administration NN 38014 3878 17 for for IN 38014 3878 18 the the DT 38014 3878 19 purpose purpose NN 38014 3878 20 of of IN 38014 3878 21 approving approve VBG 38014 3878 22 the the DT 38014 3878 23 nominations nomination NNS 38014 3878 24 of of IN 38014 3878 25 the the DT 38014 3878 26 President President NNP 38014 3878 27 , , , 38014 3878 28 but but CC 38014 3878 29 the the DT 38014 3878 30 house house NNP 38014 3878 31 of of IN 38014 3878 32 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 3878 33 has have VBZ 38014 3878 34 never never RB 38014 3878 35 been be VBN 38014 3878 36 called call VBN 38014 3878 37 alone alone RB 38014 3878 38 . . . 38014 3879 1 = = NFP 38014 3879 2 Power power NN 38014 3879 3 to to IN 38014 3879 4 Adjourn Adjourn NNP 38014 3879 5 Congress.=--The Congress.=--The NNP 38014 3879 6 President President NNP 38014 3879 7 is be VBZ 38014 3879 8 also also RB 38014 3879 9 authorized authorize VBN 38014 3879 10 to to TO 38014 3879 11 adjourn adjourn VB 38014 3879 12 the the DT 38014 3879 13 two two CD 38014 3879 14 houses house NNS 38014 3879 15 in in IN 38014 3879 16 case case NN 38014 3879 17 of of IN 38014 3879 18 disagreement disagreement NN 38014 3879 19 between between IN 38014 3879 20 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3879 21 as as IN 38014 3879 22 to to IN 38014 3879 23 the the DT 38014 3879 24 time time NN 38014 3879 25 for for IN 38014 3879 26 adjourning adjourn VBG 38014 3879 27 the the DT 38014 3879 28 session session NN 38014 3879 29 . . . 38014 3880 1 Only only RB 38014 3880 2 one one CD 38014 3880 3 such such JJ 38014 3880 4 case case NN 38014 3880 5 of of IN 38014 3880 6 disagreement disagreement NN 38014 3880 7 has have VBZ 38014 3880 8 ever ever RB 38014 3880 9 occurred occur VBN 38014 3880 10 , , , 38014 3880 11 namely namely RB 38014 3880 12 , , , 38014 3880 13 in in IN 38014 3880 14 the the DT 38014 3880 15 special special JJ 38014 3880 16 session session NN 38014 3880 17 of of IN 38014 3880 18 November November NNP 38014 3880 19 , , , 38014 3880 20 1903 1903 CD 38014 3880 21 , , , 38014 3880 22 when when WRB 38014 3880 23 the the DT 38014 3880 24 senate senate NNP 38014 3880 25 proposed propose VBD 38014 3880 26 to to IN 38014 3880 27 adjourn adjourn NNP 38014 3880 28 and and CC 38014 3880 29 the the DT 38014 3880 30 house house NNP 38014 3880 31 of of IN 38014 3880 32 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 3880 33 refused refuse VBD 38014 3880 34 . . . 38014 3881 1 President President NNP 38014 3881 2 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 3881 3 did do VBD 38014 3881 4 not not RB 38014 3881 5 , , , 38014 3881 6 however however RB 38014 3881 7 , , , 38014 3881 8 exercise exercise VB 38014 3881 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3881 10 power power NN 38014 3881 11 in in IN 38014 3881 12 this this DT 38014 3881 13 case case NN 38014 3881 14 , , , 38014 3881 15 so so RB 38014 3881 16 the the DT 38014 3881 17 special special JJ 38014 3881 18 session session NN 38014 3881 19 continued continue VBD 38014 3881 20 about about RB 38014 3881 21 two two CD 38014 3881 22 weeks week NNS 38014 3881 23 longer long RBR 38014 3881 24 , , , 38014 3881 25 until until IN 38014 3881 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3881 27 was be VBD 38014 3881 28 ended end VBN 38014 3881 29 by by IN 38014 3881 30 the the DT 38014 3881 31 beginning beginning NN 38014 3881 32 of of IN 38014 3881 33 the the DT 38014 3881 34 regular regular JJ 38014 3881 35 session session NN 38014 3881 36 . . . 38014 3882 1 = = NFP 38014 3882 2 Power power NN 38014 3882 3 to to TO 38014 3882 4 Issue issue VB 38014 3882 5 Ordinances.=--Under ordinances.=--under VB 38014 3882 6 the the DT 38014 3882 7 legislative legislative JJ 38014 3882 8 functions function NNS 38014 3882 9 of of IN 38014 3882 10 the the DT 38014 3882 11 President President NNP 38014 3882 12 may may MD 38014 3882 13 also also RB 38014 3882 14 be be VB 38014 3882 15 included include VBN 38014 3882 16 what what WP 38014 3882 17 is be VBZ 38014 3882 18 known know VBN 38014 3882 19 as as IN 38014 3882 20 the the DT 38014 3882 21 ordinance ordinance NN 38014 3882 22 power power NN 38014 3882 23 , , , 38014 3882 24 that that RB 38014 3882 25 is is RB 38014 3882 26 , , , 38014 3882 27 the the DT 38014 3882 28 power power NN 38014 3882 29 to to TO 38014 3882 30 issue issue VB 38014 3882 31 certain certain JJ 38014 3882 32 orders order NNS 38014 3882 33 and and CC 38014 3882 34 regulations regulation NNS 38014 3882 35 having have VBG 38014 3882 36 the the DT 38014 3882 37 force force NN 38014 3882 38 of of IN 38014 3882 39 law law NN 38014 3882 40 . . . 38014 3883 1 Such such JJ 38014 3883 2 are be VBP 38014 3883 3 the the DT 38014 3883 4 regulations regulation NNS 38014 3883 5 for for IN 38014 3883 6 the the DT 38014 3883 7 government government NN 38014 3883 8 of of IN 38014 3883 9 the the DT 38014 3883 10 army army NNP 38014 3883 11 and and CC 38014 3883 12 navy navy NNP 38014 3883 13 , , , 38014 3883 14 and and CC 38014 3883 15 those those DT 38014 3883 16 relating relate VBG 38014 3883 17 to to IN 38014 3883 18 the the DT 38014 3883 19 postal postal JJ 38014 3883 20 service service NN 38014 3883 21 , , , 38014 3883 22 patents patent NNS 38014 3883 23 , , , 38014 3883 24 pensions pension NNS 38014 3883 25 , , , 38014 3883 26 public public JJ 38014 3883 27 lands land NNS 38014 3883 28 , , , 38014 3883 29 Indian indian JJ 38014 3883 30 affairs affair NNS 38014 3883 31 , , , 38014 3883 32 the the DT 38014 3883 33 customs customs NNP 38014 3883 34 service service NN 38014 3883 35 , , , 38014 3883 36 internal internal JJ 38014 3883 37 revenue revenue NNP 38014 3883 38 service service NNP 38014 3883 39 , , , 38014 3883 40 marine marine NNP 38014 3883 41 hospital hospital NNP 38014 3883 42 service service NNP 38014 3883 43 , , , 38014 3883 44 the the DT 38014 3883 45 consular consular JJ 38014 3883 46 service service NN 38014 3883 47 , , , 38014 3883 48 the the DT 38014 3883 49 civil civil JJ 38014 3883 50 service service NN 38014 3883 51 , , , 38014 3883 52 and and CC 38014 3883 53 many many JJ 38014 3883 54 other other JJ 38014 3883 55 branches branch NNS 38014 3883 56 of of IN 38014 3883 57 administration administration NN 38014 3883 58 . . . 38014 3884 1 Some some DT 38014 3884 2 of of IN 38014 3884 3 these these DT 38014 3884 4 regulations regulation NNS 38014 3884 5 are be VBP 38014 3884 6 issued issue VBN 38014 3884 7 by by IN 38014 3884 8 the the DT 38014 3884 9 President President NNP 38014 3884 10 under under IN 38014 3884 11 express express JJ 38014 3884 12 authority authority NN 38014 3884 13 conferred confer VBN 38014 3884 14 upon upon IN 38014 3884 15 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3884 16 by by IN 38014 3884 17 acts act NNS 38014 3884 18 of of IN 38014 3884 19 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3884 20 ; ; : 38014 3884 21 others other NNS 38014 3884 22 are be VBP 38014 3884 23 issued issue VBN 38014 3884 24 as as IN 38014 3884 25 a a DT 38014 3884 26 result result NN 38014 3884 27 of of IN 38014 3884 28 the the DT 38014 3884 29 necessity necessity NN 38014 3884 30 of of IN 38014 3884 31 prescribing prescribing NN 38014 3884 32 means mean NNS 38014 3884 33 for for IN 38014 3884 34 carrying carry VBG 38014 3884 35 into into IN 38014 3884 36 effect effect NN 38014 3884 37 the the DT 38014 3884 38 laws law NNS 38014 3884 39 of of IN 38014 3884 40 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3884 41 and and CC 38014 3884 42 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 3884 43 of of IN 38014 3884 44 interpreting interpret VBG 38014 3884 45 them;[82 them;[82 NNP 38014 3884 46 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3884 47 while while IN 38014 3884 48 still still RB 38014 3884 49 others other NNS 38014 3884 50 are be VBP 38014 3884 51 issued issue VBN 38014 3884 52 in in IN 38014 3884 53 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3884 54 of of IN 38014 3884 55 the the DT 38014 3884 56 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 3884 57 powers power NNS 38014 3884 58 of of IN 38014 3884 59 the the DT 38014 3884 60 President President NNP 38014 3884 61 . . . 38014 3885 1 Such such JJ 38014 3885 2 are be VBP 38014 3885 3 the the DT 38014 3885 4 regulations regulation NNS 38014 3885 5 issued issue VBN 38014 3885 6 for for IN 38014 3885 7 the the DT 38014 3885 8 government government NN 38014 3885 9 of of IN 38014 3885 10 the the DT 38014 3885 11 army army NNP 38014 3885 12 and and CC 38014 3885 13 navy navy NNP 38014 3885 14 , , , 38014 3885 15 in in IN 38014 3885 16 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 3885 17 of of IN 38014 3885 18 the the DT 38014 3885 19 authority authority NN 38014 3885 20 of of IN 38014 3885 21 the the DT 38014 3885 22 President President NNP 38014 3885 23 as as IN 38014 3885 24 commander commander NN 38014 3885 25 in in IN 38014 3885 26 chief chief NN 38014 3885 27 . . . 38014 3886 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3886 2 82 82 CD 38014 3886 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3886 4 A a DT 38014 3886 5 recent recent JJ 38014 3886 6 example example NN 38014 3886 7 is be VBZ 38014 3886 8 found find VBN 38014 3886 9 in in IN 38014 3886 10 the the DT 38014 3886 11 regulations regulation NNS 38014 3886 12 issued issue VBN 38014 3886 13 by by IN 38014 3886 14 President President NNP 38014 3886 15 Taft Taft NNP 38014 3886 16 for for IN 38014 3886 17 putting put VBG 38014 3886 18 into into IN 38014 3886 19 effect effect NN 38014 3886 20 the the DT 38014 3886 21 new new JJ 38014 3886 22 law law NN 38014 3886 23 levying levy VBG 38014 3886 24 a a DT 38014 3886 25 tax tax NN 38014 3886 26 on on IN 38014 3886 27 corporations corporation NNS 38014 3886 28 . . . 38014 3887 1 The the DT 38014 3887 2 meaning meaning NN 38014 3887 3 of of IN 38014 3887 4 the the DT 38014 3887 5 law law NN 38014 3887 6 in in IN 38014 3887 7 various various JJ 38014 3887 8 particulars particular NNS 38014 3887 9 had have VBD 38014 3887 10 to to TO 38014 3887 11 be be VB 38014 3887 12 interpreted interpret VBN 38014 3887 13 , , , 38014 3887 14 and and CC 38014 3887 15 the the DT 38014 3887 16 method method NN 38014 3887 17 and and CC 38014 3887 18 means mean NNS 38014 3887 19 of of IN 38014 3887 20 assessing assess VBG 38014 3887 21 and and CC 38014 3887 22 collecting collect VBG 38014 3887 23 the the DT 38014 3887 24 tax tax NN 38014 3887 25 had have VBD 38014 3887 26 to to TO 38014 3887 27 be be VB 38014 3887 28 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 3887 29 . . . 38014 3888 1 Another another DT 38014 3888 2 example example NN 38014 3888 3 was be VBD 38014 3888 4 the the DT 38014 3888 5 regulations regulation NNS 38014 3888 6 issued issue VBN 38014 3888 7 by by IN 38014 3888 8 President President NNP 38014 3888 9 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3888 10 in in IN 38014 3888 11 1913 1913 CD 38014 3888 12 for for IN 38014 3888 13 the the DT 38014 3888 14 collection collection NN 38014 3888 15 of of IN 38014 3888 16 the the DT 38014 3888 17 income income NN 38014 3888 18 tax tax NN 38014 3888 19 . . . 38014 3889 1 = = NFP 38014 3889 2 The the DT 38014 3889 3 Veto Veto NNP 38014 3889 4 Power.=--Finally power.=--finally RB 38014 3889 5 , , , 38014 3889 6 the the DT 38014 3889 7 President President NNP 38014 3889 8 is be VBZ 38014 3889 9 given give VBN 38014 3889 10 an an DT 38014 3889 11 important important JJ 38014 3889 12 share share NN 38014 3889 13 in in IN 38014 3889 14 legislation legislation NN 38014 3889 15 through through IN 38014 3889 16 the the DT 38014 3889 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 3889 18 requirement requirement NN 38014 3889 19 which which WDT 38014 3889 20 requires require VBZ 38014 3889 21 that that IN 38014 3889 22 all all DT 38014 3889 23 bills bill NNS 38014 3889 24 and and CC 38014 3889 25 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 3889 26 passed pass VBN 38014 3889 27 by by IN 38014 3889 28 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3889 29 shall shall MD 38014 3889 30 be be VB 38014 3889 31 submitted submit VBN 38014 3889 32 for for IN 38014 3889 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3889 34 approval approval NN 38014 3889 35 . . . 38014 3890 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3890 2 83 83 CD 38014 3890 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3890 4 The the DT 38014 3890 5 power power NN 38014 3890 6 to to TO 38014 3890 7 withhold withhold VB 38014 3890 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3890 9 approval approval NN 38014 3890 10 of of IN 38014 3890 11 the the DT 38014 3890 12 acts act NNS 38014 3890 13 passed pass VBN 38014 3890 14 by by IN 38014 3890 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3890 16 is be VBZ 38014 3890 17 popularly popularly RB 38014 3890 18 known know VBN 38014 3890 19 as as IN 38014 3890 20 the the DT 38014 3890 21 veto veto NN 38014 3890 22 power power NN 38014 3890 23 . . . 38014 3891 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3891 2 was be VBD 38014 3891 3 called call VBN 38014 3891 4 by by IN 38014 3891 5 the the DT 38014 3891 6 framers framer NNS 38014 3891 7 of of IN 38014 3891 8 the the DT 38014 3891 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3891 10 the the DT 38014 3891 11 President President NNP 38014 3891 12 's 's POS 38014 3891 13 " " `` 38014 3891 14 qualified qualified JJ 38014 3891 15 negative negative JJ 38014 3891 16 . . . 38014 3891 17 " " '' 38014 3892 1 This this DT 38014 3892 2 prerogative prerogative NN 38014 3892 3 constitutes constitute VBZ 38014 3892 4 an an DT 38014 3892 5 exception exception NN 38014 3892 6 to to IN 38014 3892 7 the the DT 38014 3892 8 principle principle NN 38014 3892 9 of of IN 38014 3892 10 the the DT 38014 3892 11 separation separation NN 38014 3892 12 of of IN 38014 3892 13 governmental governmental JJ 38014 3892 14 powers power NNS 38014 3892 15 , , , 38014 3892 16 and and CC 38014 3892 17 was be VBD 38014 3892 18 conferred confer VBN 38014 3892 19 upon upon IN 38014 3892 20 the the DT 38014 3892 21 executive executive NN 38014 3892 22 as as IN 38014 3892 23 a a DT 38014 3892 24 means means NN 38014 3892 25 of of IN 38014 3892 26 enabling enable VBG 38014 3892 27 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3892 28 to to TO 38014 3892 29 defend defend VB 38014 3892 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3892 31 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 3892 32 powers power NNS 38014 3892 33 and and CC 38014 3892 34 privileges privilege NNS 38014 3892 35 against against IN 38014 3892 36 the the DT 38014 3892 37 encroachments encroachment NNS 38014 3892 38 of of IN 38014 3892 39 the the DT 38014 3892 40 legislative legislative JJ 38014 3892 41 department department NN 38014 3892 42 , , , 38014 3892 43 as as RB 38014 3892 44 well well RB 38014 3892 45 as as IN 38014 3892 46 to to TO 38014 3892 47 provide provide VB 38014 3892 48 a a DT 38014 3892 49 check check NN 38014 3892 50 upon upon IN 38014 3892 51 hasty hasty JJ 38014 3892 52 and and CC 38014 3892 53 careless careless JJ 38014 3892 54 legislation legislation NN 38014 3892 55 by by IN 38014 3892 56 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3892 57 . . . 38014 3893 1 The the DT 38014 3893 2 conditions condition NNS 38014 3893 3 under under IN 38014 3893 4 which which WDT 38014 3893 5 the the DT 38014 3893 6 right right NN 38014 3893 7 of of IN 38014 3893 8 veto veto NN 38014 3893 9 may may MD 38014 3893 10 be be VB 38014 3893 11 exercised exercise VBN 38014 3893 12 , , , 38014 3893 13 the the DT 38014 3893 14 forms form NNS 38014 3893 15 which which WDT 38014 3893 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3893 17 may may MD 38014 3893 18 take take VB 38014 3893 19 , , , 38014 3893 20 and and CC 38014 3893 21 the the DT 38014 3893 22 procedure procedure NN 38014 3893 23 by by IN 38014 3893 24 which which WDT 38014 3893 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3893 26 may may MD 38014 3893 27 be be VB 38014 3893 28 overridden overridden JJ 38014 3893 29 by by IN 38014 3893 30 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3893 31 are be VBP 38014 3893 32 discussed discuss VBN 38014 3893 33 in in IN 38014 3893 34 chapter chapter NN 38014 3893 35 xi xi NNP 38014 3893 36 . . . 38014 3894 1 The the DT 38014 3894 2 President President NNP 38014 3894 3 may may MD 38014 3894 4 veto veto VB 38014 3894 5 a a DT 38014 3894 6 bill bill NN 38014 3894 7 because because IN 38014 3894 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3894 9 believes believe VBZ 38014 3894 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3894 11 to to TO 38014 3894 12 be be VB 38014 3894 13 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 38014 3894 14 , , , 38014 3894 15 or or CC 38014 3894 16 because because IN 38014 3894 17 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3894 18 believes believe VBZ 38014 3894 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3894 20 is be VBZ 38014 3894 21 unwise unwise JJ 38014 3894 22 or or CC 38014 3894 23 inexpedient inexpedient JJ 38014 3894 24 , , , 38014 3894 25 though though IN 38014 3894 26 in in IN 38014 3894 27 both both DT 38014 3894 28 cases case NNS 38014 3894 29 a a DT 38014 3894 30 wise wise JJ 38014 3894 31 executive executive NN 38014 3894 32 will will MD 38014 3894 33 be be VB 38014 3894 34 slow slow JJ 38014 3894 35 to to TO 38014 3894 36 set set VB 38014 3894 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3894 38 judgment judgment NN 38014 3894 39 against against IN 38014 3894 40 the the DT 38014 3894 41 combined combine VBN 38014 3894 42 judgment judgment NN 38014 3894 43 of of IN 38014 3894 44 the the DT 38014 3894 45 members member NNS 38014 3894 46 of of IN 38014 3894 47 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3894 48 . . . 38014 3895 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3895 2 83 83 CD 38014 3895 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3895 4 Ex Ex NNP 38014 3895 5 - - HYPH 38014 3895 6 President President NNP 38014 3895 7 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 38014 3895 8 Harrison Harrison NNP 38014 3895 9 , , , 38014 3895 10 in in IN 38014 3895 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3895 12 book book NN 38014 3895 13 " " `` 38014 3895 14 This this DT 38014 3895 15 Country Country NNP 38014 3895 16 of of IN 38014 3895 17 Ours -PRON- PRP 38014 3895 18 , , , 38014 3895 19 " " '' 38014 3895 20 p. p. NN 38014 3895 21 138 138 CD 38014 3895 22 , , , 38014 3895 23 thus thus RB 38014 3895 24 describes describe VBZ 38014 3895 25 the the DT 38014 3895 26 course course NN 38014 3895 27 which which WDT 38014 3895 28 a a DT 38014 3895 29 bill bill NN 38014 3895 30 takes take VBZ 38014 3895 31 after after IN 38014 3895 32 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3895 33 has have VBZ 38014 3895 34 passed pass VBN 38014 3895 35 both both DT 38014 3895 36 houses house NNS 38014 3895 37 : : : 38014 3895 38 " " `` 38014 3895 39 When when WRB 38014 3895 40 a a DT 38014 3895 41 bill bill NN 38014 3895 42 has have VBZ 38014 3895 43 passed pass VBN 38014 3895 44 both both DT 38014 3895 45 houses house NNS 38014 3895 46 of of IN 38014 3895 47 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3895 48 and and CC 38014 3895 49 has have VBZ 38014 3895 50 been be VBN 38014 3895 51 signed sign VBN 38014 3895 52 by by IN 38014 3895 53 the the DT 38014 3895 54 president president NN 38014 3895 55 of of IN 38014 3895 56 the the DT 38014 3895 57 senate senate NNP 38014 3895 58 and and CC 38014 3895 59 the the DT 38014 3895 60 speaker speaker NN 38014 3895 61 of of IN 38014 3895 62 the the DT 38014 3895 63 house house NN 38014 3895 64 , , , 38014 3895 65 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3895 66 is be VBZ 38014 3895 67 taken take VBN 38014 3895 68 , , , 38014 3895 69 by by IN 38014 3895 70 the the DT 38014 3895 71 clerk clerk NN 38014 3895 72 of of IN 38014 3895 73 the the DT 38014 3895 74 committee committee NN 38014 3895 75 on on IN 38014 3895 76 enrolled enrolled JJ 38014 3895 77 bills bill NNS 38014 3895 78 , , , 38014 3895 79 to to IN 38014 3895 80 the the DT 38014 3895 81 Executive Executive NNP 38014 3895 82 Mansion Mansion NNP 38014 3895 83 , , , 38014 3895 84 where where WRB 38014 3895 85 the the DT 38014 3895 86 date date NN 38014 3895 87 of of IN 38014 3895 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3895 89 delivery delivery NN 38014 3895 90 is be VBZ 38014 3895 91 stamped stamp VBN 38014 3895 92 upon upon IN 38014 3895 93 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3895 94 . . . 38014 3896 1 The the DT 38014 3896 2 practice practice NN 38014 3896 3 is be VBZ 38014 3896 4 then then RB 38014 3896 5 to to TO 38014 3896 6 send send VB 38014 3896 7 the the DT 38014 3896 8 bill bill NN 38014 3896 9 to to IN 38014 3896 10 the the DT 38014 3896 11 head head NN 38014 3896 12 of of IN 38014 3896 13 the the DT 38014 3896 14 department department NN 38014 3896 15 to to TO 38014 3896 16 which which WDT 38014 3896 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3896 18 subject subject JJ 38014 3896 19 matter matter NN 38014 3896 20 belongs belong VBZ 38014 3896 21 -- -- : 38014 3896 22 to to IN 38014 3896 23 the the DT 38014 3896 24 war war NN 38014 3896 25 department department NN 38014 3896 26 , , , 38014 3896 27 if if IN 38014 3896 28 to to IN 38014 3896 29 army army NN 38014 3896 30 matters matter NNS 38014 3896 31 ; ; : 38014 3896 32 to to IN 38014 3896 33 the the DT 38014 3896 34 interior interior NN 38014 3896 35 , , , 38014 3896 36 if if IN 38014 3896 37 to to IN 38014 3896 38 pensions pension NNS 38014 3896 39 , , , 38014 3896 40 or or CC 38014 3896 41 public public JJ 38014 3896 42 lands land NNS 38014 3896 43 , , , 38014 3896 44 or or CC 38014 3896 45 Indian indian JJ 38014 3896 46 affairs affair NNS 38014 3896 47 , , , 38014 3896 48 etc.--for etc.--for VBP 38014 3896 49 the the DT 38014 3896 50 examination examination NN 38014 3896 51 of of IN 38014 3896 52 the the DT 38014 3896 53 secretary secretary NN 38014 3896 54 , , , 38014 3896 55 and and CC 38014 3896 56 for for IN 38014 3896 57 a a DT 38014 3896 58 report report NN 38014 3896 59 from from IN 38014 3896 60 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3896 61 as as IN 38014 3896 62 to to IN 38014 3896 63 any any DT 38014 3896 64 objections objection NNS 38014 3896 65 that that WDT 38014 3896 66 may may MD 38014 3896 67 occur occur VB 38014 3896 68 to to IN 38014 3896 69 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3896 70 . . . 38014 3897 1 As as IN 38014 3897 2 to to IN 38014 3897 3 the the DT 38014 3897 4 frame frame NN 38014 3897 5 of of IN 38014 3897 6 the the DT 38014 3897 7 bill bill NN 38014 3897 8 , , , 38014 3897 9 and and CC 38014 3897 10 as as IN 38014 3897 11 to to IN 38014 3897 12 any any DT 38014 3897 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 3897 14 questions question NNS 38014 3897 15 involved involve VBN 38014 3897 16 , , , 38014 3897 17 the the DT 38014 3897 18 attorney attorney NN 38014 3897 19 - - HYPH 38014 3897 20 general general JJ 38014 3897 21 is be VBZ 38014 3897 22 often often RB 38014 3897 23 consulted consult VBN 38014 3897 24 , , , 38014 3897 25 though though IN 38014 3897 26 the the DT 38014 3897 27 bill bill NN 38014 3897 28 does do VBZ 38014 3897 29 not not RB 38014 3897 30 relate relate VB 38014 3897 31 to to IN 38014 3897 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3897 33 department department NN 38014 3897 34 . . . 38014 3898 1 The the DT 38014 3898 2 President President NNP 38014 3898 3 then then RB 38014 3898 4 takes take VBZ 38014 3898 5 up up RP 38014 3898 6 the the DT 38014 3898 7 bill bill NN 38014 3898 8 , , , 38014 3898 9 with with IN 38014 3898 10 the the DT 38014 3898 11 report report NN 38014 3898 12 from from IN 38014 3898 13 the the DT 38014 3898 14 department department NN 38014 3898 15 , , , 38014 3898 16 and and CC 38014 3898 17 examines examine VBZ 38014 3898 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3898 19 , , , 38014 3898 20 and and CC 38014 3898 21 if if IN 38014 3898 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3898 23 approves approve VBZ 38014 3898 24 writes write VBZ 38014 3898 25 thereon thereon NN 38014 3898 26 " " `` 38014 3898 27 Approved approve VBN 38014 3898 28 , , , 38014 3898 29 " " '' 38014 3898 30 giving give VBG 38014 3898 31 the the DT 38014 3898 32 date date NN 38014 3898 33 , , , 38014 3898 34 and and CC 38014 3898 35 signs sign VBZ 38014 3898 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3898 37 name name NN 38014 3898 38 . . . 38014 3899 1 The the DT 38014 3899 2 bill bill NN 38014 3899 3 , , , 38014 3899 4 now now RB 38014 3899 5 become become VBP 38014 3899 6 a a DT 38014 3899 7 law law NN 38014 3899 8 , , , 38014 3899 9 is be VBZ 38014 3899 10 then then RB 38014 3899 11 sent send VBN 38014 3899 12 to to IN 38014 3899 13 the the DT 38014 3899 14 state state NN 38014 3899 15 department department NNP 38014 3899 16 to to TO 38014 3899 17 be be VB 38014 3899 18 filed file VBN 38014 3899 19 and and CC 38014 3899 20 published publish VBN 38014 3899 21 in in IN 38014 3899 22 the the DT 38014 3899 23 statutes statute NNS 38014 3899 24 at at IN 38014 3899 25 large large JJ 38014 3899 26 . . . 38014 3899 27 " " '' 38014 3900 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3900 2 No no DT 38014 3900 3 Power Power NNP 38014 3900 4 to to TO 38014 3900 5 Veto veto VB 38014 3900 6 Items Items NNPS 38014 3900 7 in in IN 38014 3900 8 Appropriation Appropriation NNP 38014 3900 9 Bills._--Unlike bills._--unlike IN 38014 3900 10 the the DT 38014 3900 11 governors governor NNS 38014 3900 12 of of IN 38014 3900 13 many many JJ 38014 3900 14 of of IN 38014 3900 15 the the DT 38014 3900 16 states state NNS 38014 3900 17 , , , 38014 3900 18 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3900 19 can can MD 38014 3900 20 not not RB 38014 3900 21 veto veto VB 38014 3900 22 particular particular JJ 38014 3900 23 items item NNS 38014 3900 24 in in IN 38014 3900 25 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 3900 26 bills bill NNS 38014 3900 27 , , , 38014 3900 28 as as IN 38014 3900 29 a a DT 38014 3900 30 result result NN 38014 3900 31 of of IN 38014 3900 32 which which WDT 38014 3900 33 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3900 34 is be VBZ 38014 3900 35 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 3900 36 confronted confront VBN 38014 3900 37 with with IN 38014 3900 38 the the DT 38014 3900 39 embarrassing embarrassing JJ 38014 3900 40 duty duty NN 38014 3900 41 of of IN 38014 3900 42 signing sign VBG 38014 3900 43 a a DT 38014 3900 44 bill bill NN 38014 3900 45 carrying carry VBG 38014 3900 46 certain certain JJ 38014 3900 47 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 3900 48 to to TO 38014 3900 49 which which WDT 38014 3900 50 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3900 51 objects object VBZ 38014 3900 52 , , , 38014 3900 53 or or CC 38014 3900 54 of of IN 38014 3900 55 vetoing veto VBG 38014 3900 56 the the DT 38014 3900 57 entire entire JJ 38014 3900 58 bill bill NN 38014 3900 59 . . . 38014 3901 1 President President NNP 38014 3901 2 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 3901 3 on on IN 38014 3901 4 one one CD 38014 3901 5 occasion occasion NN 38014 3901 6 vetoed veto VBD 38014 3901 7 the the DT 38014 3901 8 rivers river NNS 38014 3901 9 and and CC 38014 3901 10 harbors harbor NNS 38014 3901 11 bill bill NN 38014 3901 12 carrying carry VBG 38014 3901 13 an an DT 38014 3901 14 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 3901 15 of of IN 38014 3901 16 many many JJ 38014 3901 17 millions million NNS 38014 3901 18 of of IN 38014 3901 19 dollars dollar NNS 38014 3901 20 rather rather RB 38014 3901 21 than than IN 38014 3901 22 approve approve VB 38014 3901 23 certain certain JJ 38014 3901 24 items item NNS 38014 3901 25 in in IN 38014 3901 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3901 27 which which WDT 38014 3901 28 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3901 29 considered consider VBD 38014 3901 30 wasteful wasteful JJ 38014 3901 31 and and CC 38014 3901 32 extravagant extravagant JJ 38014 3901 33 . . . 38014 3902 1 If if IN 38014 3902 2 the the DT 38014 3902 3 President President NNP 38014 3902 4 had have VBD 38014 3902 5 the the DT 38014 3902 6 power power NN 38014 3902 7 to to TO 38014 3902 8 veto veto VB 38014 3902 9 particular particular JJ 38014 3902 10 items item NNS 38014 3902 11 in in IN 38014 3902 12 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 3902 13 bills bill NNS 38014 3902 14 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3902 15 could could MD 38014 3902 16 prevent prevent VB 38014 3902 17 useless useless JJ 38014 3902 18 and and CC 38014 3902 19 extravagant extravagant JJ 38014 3902 20 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 3902 21 in in IN 38014 3902 22 many many JJ 38014 3902 23 cases case NNS 38014 3902 24 without without IN 38014 3902 25 being be VBG 38014 3902 26 under under IN 38014 3902 27 the the DT 38014 3902 28 necessity necessity NN 38014 3902 29 of of IN 38014 3902 30 defeating defeat VBG 38014 3902 31 at at IN 38014 3902 32 the the DT 38014 3902 33 same same JJ 38014 3902 34 time time NN 38014 3902 35 those those DT 38014 3902 36 which which WDT 38014 3902 37 are be VBP 38014 3902 38 desirable desirable JJ 38014 3902 39 and and CC 38014 3902 40 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3902 41 . . . 38014 3903 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3903 2 Use Use NNP 38014 3903 3 of of IN 38014 3903 4 the the DT 38014 3903 5 Veto Veto NNP 38014 3903 6 Power._--The Power._--The NNP 38014 3903 7 early early JJ 38014 3903 8 Presidents president NNS 38014 3903 9 either either CC 38014 3903 10 did do VBD 38014 3903 11 not not RB 38014 3903 12 make make VB 38014 3903 13 use use NN 38014 3903 14 of of IN 38014 3903 15 the the DT 38014 3903 16 veto veto NN 38014 3903 17 power power NN 38014 3903 18 at at RB 38014 3903 19 all all RB 38014 3903 20 , , , 38014 3903 21 or or CC 38014 3903 22 employed employ VBN 38014 3903 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3903 24 sparingly sparingly RB 38014 3903 25 . . . 38014 3904 1 Neither neither CC 38014 3904 2 John John NNP 38014 3904 3 Adams Adams NNP 38014 3904 4 , , , 38014 3904 5 nor nor CC 38014 3904 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 38014 3904 7 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3904 8 , , , 38014 3904 9 nor nor CC 38014 3904 10 John John NNP 38014 3904 11 Quincy Quincy NNP 38014 3904 12 Adams Adams NNP 38014 3904 13 , , , 38014 3904 14 while while IN 38014 3904 15 in in IN 38014 3904 16 the the DT 38014 3904 17 presidential presidential JJ 38014 3904 18 chair chair NN 38014 3904 19 , , , 38014 3904 20 vetoed veto VBD 38014 3904 21 any any DT 38014 3904 22 bills bill NNS 38014 3904 23 ; ; : 38014 3904 24 and and CC 38014 3904 25 Washington Washington NNP 38014 3904 26 , , , 38014 3904 27 Madison Madison NNP 38014 3904 28 , , , 38014 3904 29 and and CC 38014 3904 30 Monroe Monroe NNP 38014 3904 31 together together RB 38014 3904 32 vetoed veto VBD 38014 3904 33 only only RB 38014 3904 34 eight eight CD 38014 3904 35 . . . 38014 3905 1 Many many JJ 38014 3905 2 of of IN 38014 3905 3 the the DT 38014 3905 4 later later JJ 38014 3905 5 Presidents president NNS 38014 3905 6 used use VBD 38014 3905 7 the the DT 38014 3905 8 veto veto NN 38014 3905 9 power power NN 38014 3905 10 more more RBR 38014 3905 11 freely freely RB 38014 3905 12 . . . 38014 3906 1 No no DT 38014 3906 2 bill bill NN 38014 3906 3 was be VBD 38014 3906 4 passed pass VBN 38014 3906 5 over over IN 38014 3906 6 the the DT 38014 3906 7 veto veto NN 38014 3906 8 of of IN 38014 3906 9 a a DT 38014 3906 10 President President NNP 38014 3906 11 until until IN 38014 3906 12 the the DT 38014 3906 13 administration administration NN 38014 3906 14 of of IN 38014 3906 15 Tyler Tyler NNP 38014 3906 16 , , , 38014 3906 17 when when WRB 38014 3906 18 one one PRP 38014 3906 19 was be VBD 38014 3906 20 so so RB 38014 3906 21 passed pass VBN 38014 3906 22 . . . 38014 3907 1 Four four CD 38014 3907 2 bills bill NNS 38014 3907 3 were be VBD 38014 3907 4 passed pass VBN 38014 3907 5 over over IN 38014 3907 6 the the DT 38014 3907 7 vetoes veto NNS 38014 3907 8 of of IN 38014 3907 9 Pierce Pierce NNP 38014 3907 10 , , , 38014 3907 11 fourteen fourteen CD 38014 3907 12 over over IN 38014 3907 13 those those DT 38014 3907 14 of of IN 38014 3907 15 Johnson Johnson NNP 38014 3907 16 , , , 38014 3907 17 three three CD 38014 3907 18 over over IN 38014 3907 19 those those DT 38014 3907 20 of of IN 38014 3907 21 Grant Grant NNP 38014 3907 22 , , , 38014 3907 23 one one CD 38014 3907 24 over over IN 38014 3907 25 a a DT 38014 3907 26 veto veto NN 38014 3907 27 of of IN 38014 3907 28 Hayes Hayes NNP 38014 3907 29 , , , 38014 3907 30 one one CD 38014 3907 31 over over IN 38014 3907 32 a a DT 38014 3907 33 veto veto NN 38014 3907 34 of of IN 38014 3907 35 Arthur Arthur NNP 38014 3907 36 , , , 38014 3907 37 two two CD 38014 3907 38 over over IN 38014 3907 39 the the DT 38014 3907 40 vetoes veto NNS 38014 3907 41 of of IN 38014 3907 42 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 3907 43 , , , 38014 3907 44 one one CD 38014 3907 45 each each DT 38014 3907 46 over over IN 38014 3907 47 the the DT 38014 3907 48 vetoes veto NNS 38014 3907 49 of of IN 38014 3907 50 Harrison Harrison NNP 38014 3907 51 , , , 38014 3907 52 Taft Taft NNP 38014 3907 53 , , , 38014 3907 54 and and CC 38014 3907 55 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 3907 56 . . . 38014 3908 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3908 2 Joint Joint NNP 38014 3908 3 Resolutions Resolutions NNPS 38014 3908 4 _ _ NNP 38014 3908 5 as as RB 38014 3908 6 well well RB 38014 3908 7 as as IN 38014 3908 8 bills bill NNS 38014 3908 9 are be VBP 38014 3908 10 usually usually RB 38014 3908 11 presented present VBN 38014 3908 12 to to IN 38014 3908 13 the the DT 38014 3908 14 President President NNP 38014 3908 15 for for IN 38014 3908 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3908 17 signature signature NN 38014 3908 18 , , , 38014 3908 19 and and CC 38014 3908 20 must must MD 38014 3908 21 be be VB 38014 3908 22 approved approve VBN 38014 3908 23 before before IN 38014 3908 24 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3908 25 have have VBP 38014 3908 26 any any DT 38014 3908 27 validity validity NN 38014 3908 28 , , , 38014 3908 29 though though IN 38014 3908 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3908 31 has have VBZ 38014 3908 32 not not RB 38014 3908 33 been be VBN 38014 3908 34 the the DT 38014 3908 35 practice practice NN 38014 3908 36 to to TO 38014 3908 37 submit submit VB 38014 3908 38 to to IN 38014 3908 39 the the DT 38014 3908 40 President President NNP 38014 3908 41 , , , 38014 3908 42 for for IN 38014 3908 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3908 44 approval approval NN 38014 3908 45 , , , 38014 3908 46 joint joint JJ 38014 3908 47 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 3908 48 proposing propose VBG 38014 3908 49 amendments amendment NNS 38014 3908 50 to to IN 38014 3908 51 the the DT 38014 3908 52 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3908 53 . . . 38014 3909 1 Concurrent concurrent JJ 38014 3909 2 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 3909 3 , , , 38014 3909 4 which which WDT 38014 3909 5 do do VBP 38014 3909 6 not not RB 38014 3909 7 have have VB 38014 3909 8 the the DT 38014 3909 9 force force NN 38014 3909 10 of of IN 38014 3909 11 law law NN 38014 3909 12 , , , 38014 3909 13 but but CC 38014 3909 14 are be VBP 38014 3909 15 merely merely RB 38014 3909 16 expressions expression NNS 38014 3909 17 of of IN 38014 3909 18 the the DT 38014 3909 19 sense sense NN 38014 3909 20 of of IN 38014 3909 21 the the DT 38014 3909 22 legislative legislative JJ 38014 3909 23 department department NN 38014 3909 24 on on IN 38014 3909 25 some some DT 38014 3909 26 question question NN 38014 3909 27 of of IN 38014 3909 28 interest interest NN 38014 3909 29 to to IN 38014 3909 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3909 31 alone alone RB 38014 3909 32 , , , 38014 3909 33 do do VB 38014 3909 34 not not RB 38014 3909 35 require require VB 38014 3909 36 the the DT 38014 3909 37 approval approval NN 38014 3909 38 of of IN 38014 3909 39 the the DT 38014 3909 40 President President NNP 38014 3909 41 . . . 38014 3910 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3910 2 84 84 CD 38014 3910 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3910 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3910 5 84 84 CD 38014 3910 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3910 7 The the DT 38014 3910 8 distinction distinction NN 38014 3910 9 between between IN 38014 3910 10 bills bill NNS 38014 3910 11 , , , 38014 3910 12 joint joint JJ 38014 3910 13 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 3910 14 , , , 38014 3910 15 and and CC 38014 3910 16 concurrent concurrent JJ 38014 3910 17 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 3910 18 is be VBZ 38014 3910 19 discussed discuss VBN 38014 3910 20 on on IN 38014 3910 21 p. p. NN 38014 3910 22 204 204 CD 38014 3910 23 . . . 38014 3911 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3911 2 Importance Importance NNP 38014 3911 3 of of IN 38014 3911 4 the the DT 38014 3911 5 Veto._--The Veto._--The NNP 38014 3911 6 threat threat NN 38014 3911 7 of of IN 38014 3911 8 the the DT 38014 3911 9 President President NNP 38014 3911 10 to to TO 38014 3911 11 employ employ VB 38014 3911 12 the the DT 38014 3911 13 veto veto NN 38014 3911 14 may may MD 38014 3911 15 be be VB 38014 3911 16 used use VBN 38014 3911 17 to to IN 38014 3911 18 great great JJ 38014 3911 19 effect effect NN 38014 3911 20 . . . 38014 3912 1 A a DT 38014 3912 2 strong strong JJ 38014 3912 3 President President NNP 38014 3912 4 who who WP 38014 3912 5 has have VBZ 38014 3912 6 positive positive JJ 38014 3912 7 ideas idea NNS 38014 3912 8 in in IN 38014 3912 9 regard regard NN 38014 3912 10 to to IN 38014 3912 11 the the DT 38014 3912 12 kind kind NN 38014 3912 13 of of IN 38014 3912 14 legislation legislation NN 38014 3912 15 which which WDT 38014 3912 16 the the DT 38014 3912 17 country country NN 38014 3912 18 needs need VBZ 38014 3912 19 and and CC 38014 3912 20 which which WDT 38014 3912 21 public public JJ 38014 3912 22 opinion opinion NN 38014 3912 23 demands demand NNS 38014 3912 24 , , , 38014 3912 25 may may MD 38014 3912 26 compel compel VB 38014 3912 27 the the DT 38014 3912 28 adoption adoption NN 38014 3912 29 in in IN 38014 3912 30 whole whole NN 38014 3912 31 or or CC 38014 3912 32 in in IN 38014 3912 33 part part NN 38014 3912 34 of of IN 38014 3912 35 those those DT 38014 3912 36 ideas idea NNS 38014 3912 37 by by IN 38014 3912 38 the the DT 38014 3912 39 threatened threaten VBN 38014 3912 40 use use NN 38014 3912 41 of of IN 38014 3912 42 the the DT 38014 3912 43 veto veto NN 38014 3912 44 . . . 38014 3913 1 The the DT 38014 3913 2 necessity necessity NN 38014 3913 3 of of IN 38014 3913 4 obtaining obtain VBG 38014 3913 5 the the DT 38014 3913 6 approval approval NN 38014 3913 7 of of IN 38014 3913 8 the the DT 38014 3913 9 President President NNP 38014 3913 10 really really RB 38014 3913 11 gives give VBZ 38014 3913 12 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3913 13 a a DT 38014 3913 14 powerful powerful JJ 38014 3913 15 share share NN 38014 3913 16 in in IN 38014 3913 17 legislation legislation NN 38014 3913 18 . . . 38014 3914 1 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 3914 2 , , , 38014 3914 3 for for IN 38014 3914 4 example example NN 38014 3914 5 , , , 38014 3914 6 on on IN 38014 3914 7 a a DT 38014 3914 8 number number NN 38014 3914 9 of of IN 38014 3914 10 occasions occasion NNS 38014 3914 11 threatened threaten VBN 38014 3914 12 to to TO 38014 3914 13 veto veto VB 38014 3914 14 bills bill NNS 38014 3914 15 about about JJ 38014 3914 16 to to TO 38014 3914 17 be be VB 38014 3914 18 passed pass VBN 38014 3914 19 by by IN 38014 3914 20 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3914 21 unless unless IN 38014 3914 22 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3914 23 were be VBD 38014 3914 24 changed change VBN 38014 3914 25 so so IN 38014 3914 26 as as IN 38014 3914 27 to to TO 38014 3914 28 embody embody VB 38014 3914 29 the the DT 38014 3914 30 ideas idea NNS 38014 3914 31 which which WDT 38014 3914 32 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3914 33 advocated advocate VBD 38014 3914 34 , , , 38014 3914 35 and and CC 38014 3914 36 the the DT 38014 3914 37 threats threat NNS 38014 3914 38 were be VBD 38014 3914 39 not not RB 38014 3914 40 without without IN 38014 3914 41 effect effect NN 38014 3914 42 . . . 38014 3915 1 = = NFP 38014 3915 2 The the DT 38014 3915 3 Pardoning Pardoning NNP 38014 3915 4 Power Power NNP 38014 3915 5 of of IN 38014 3915 6 the the DT 38014 3915 7 President.=--The President.=--The NNP 38014 3915 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3915 9 authorizes authorize VBZ 38014 3915 10 the the DT 38014 3915 11 President President NNP 38014 3915 12 " " '' 38014 3915 13 to to TO 38014 3915 14 grant grant VB 38014 3915 15 reprieves reprieve NNS 38014 3915 16 and and CC 38014 3915 17 pardons pardon NNS 38014 3915 18 for for IN 38014 3915 19 offenses offense NNS 38014 3915 20 against against IN 38014 3915 21 the the DT 38014 3915 22 United United NNP 38014 3915 23 States States NNP 38014 3915 24 except except IN 38014 3915 25 in in IN 38014 3915 26 cases case NNS 38014 3915 27 of of IN 38014 3915 28 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 3915 29 . . . 38014 3916 1 " " `` 38014 3916 2 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3916 3 85 85 CD 38014 3916 4 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3916 5 The the DT 38014 3916 6 President President NNP 38014 3916 7 can can MD 38014 3916 8 not not RB 38014 3916 9 , , , 38014 3916 10 of of IN 38014 3916 11 course course NN 38014 3916 12 , , , 38014 3916 13 pardon pardon NN 38014 3916 14 offenses offense NNS 38014 3916 15 against against IN 38014 3916 16 state state NN 38014 3916 17 law law NN 38014 3916 18 . . . 38014 3917 1 Offenses offense NNS 38014 3917 2 against against IN 38014 3917 3 the the DT 38014 3917 4 postal postal JJ 38014 3917 5 laws law NNS 38014 3917 6 , , , 38014 3917 7 the the DT 38014 3917 8 revenue revenue NN 38014 3917 9 laws law NNS 38014 3917 10 , , , 38014 3917 11 the the DT 38014 3917 12 laws law NNS 38014 3917 13 against against IN 38014 3917 14 counterfeiting counterfeiting NN 38014 3917 15 , , , 38014 3917 16 and and CC 38014 3917 17 the the DT 38014 3917 18 national national JJ 38014 3917 19 banking banking NN 38014 3917 20 laws law NNS 38014 3917 21 are be VBP 38014 3917 22 those those DT 38014 3917 23 for for IN 38014 3917 24 which which WDT 38014 3917 25 pardons pardon NNS 38014 3917 26 are be VBP 38014 3917 27 most most RBS 38014 3917 28 frequently frequently RB 38014 3917 29 sought seek VBN 38014 3917 30 . . . 38014 3918 1 Crimes crime NNS 38014 3918 2 committed commit VBD 38014 3918 3 in in IN 38014 3918 4 the the DT 38014 3918 5 territories territory NNS 38014 3918 6 are be VBP 38014 3918 7 , , , 38014 3918 8 however however RB 38014 3918 9 , , , 38014 3918 10 offenses offense NNS 38014 3918 11 against against IN 38014 3918 12 the the DT 38014 3918 13 laws law NNS 38014 3918 14 of of IN 38014 3918 15 the the DT 38014 3918 16 United United NNP 38014 3918 17 States States NNP 38014 3918 18 , , , 38014 3918 19 and and CC 38014 3918 20 are be VBP 38014 3918 21 frequently frequently RB 38014 3918 22 the the DT 38014 3918 23 object object NN 38014 3918 24 of of IN 38014 3918 25 applications application NNS 38014 3918 26 for for IN 38014 3918 27 pardon pardon NNP 38014 3918 28 . . . 38014 3919 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 3919 2 85 85 CD 38014 3919 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 3919 4 Impeachment impeachment NN 38014 3919 5 offenses offense NNS 38014 3919 6 were be VBD 38014 3919 7 excepted except VBN 38014 3919 8 for for IN 38014 3919 9 the the DT 38014 3919 10 purpose purpose NN 38014 3919 11 of of IN 38014 3919 12 preventing prevent VBG 38014 3919 13 the the DT 38014 3919 14 President President NNP 38014 3919 15 from from IN 38014 3919 16 granting grant VBG 38014 3919 17 pardons pardon NNS 38014 3919 18 to to IN 38014 3919 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3919 20 own own JJ 38014 3919 21 appointees appointee NNS 38014 3919 22 and and CC 38014 3919 23 thereby thereby RB 38014 3919 24 shielding shield VBG 38014 3919 25 them -PRON- PRP 38014 3919 26 from from IN 38014 3919 27 the the DT 38014 3919 28 consequences consequence NNS 38014 3919 29 of of IN 38014 3919 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3919 31 acts act NNS 38014 3919 32 . . . 38014 3920 1 For for IN 38014 3920 2 definition definition NN 38014 3920 3 of of IN 38014 3920 4 pardon pardon NN 38014 3920 5 and and CC 38014 3920 6 reprieve reprieve NNP 38014 3920 7 , , , 38014 3920 8 and and CC 38014 3920 9 further further JJ 38014 3920 10 discussion discussion NN 38014 3920 11 of of IN 38014 3920 12 the the DT 38014 3920 13 nature nature NN 38014 3920 14 and and CC 38014 3920 15 purpose purpose NN 38014 3920 16 of of IN 38014 3920 17 the the DT 38014 3920 18 pardoning pardon VBG 38014 3920 19 power power NN 38014 3920 20 , , , 38014 3920 21 see see VB 38014 3920 22 p. p. NN 38014 3920 23 102 102 CD 38014 3920 24 - - SYM 38014 3920 25 103 103 CD 38014 3920 26 . . . 38014 3921 1 With with IN 38014 3921 2 the the DT 38014 3921 3 exception exception NN 38014 3921 4 of of IN 38014 3921 5 the the DT 38014 3921 6 limitation limitation NN 38014 3921 7 in in IN 38014 3921 8 regard regard NN 38014 3921 9 to to TO 38014 3921 10 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 3921 11 offenses offense NNS 38014 3921 12 , , , 38014 3921 13 the the DT 38014 3921 14 President President NNP 38014 3921 15 's 's POS 38014 3921 16 power power NN 38014 3921 17 of of IN 38014 3921 18 pardon pardon NNP 38014 3921 19 is be VBZ 38014 3921 20 absolute absolute JJ 38014 3921 21 . . . 38014 3922 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3922 2 power power NN 38014 3922 3 is be VBZ 38014 3922 4 not not RB 38014 3922 5 restricted restrict VBN 38014 3922 6 by by IN 38014 3922 7 a a DT 38014 3922 8 board board NN 38014 3922 9 of of IN 38014 3922 10 pardons pardon NNS 38014 3922 11 as as IN 38014 3922 12 is be VBZ 38014 3922 13 that that DT 38014 3922 14 of of IN 38014 3922 15 the the DT 38014 3922 16 governors governor NNS 38014 3922 17 of of IN 38014 3922 18 some some DT 38014 3922 19 of of IN 38014 3922 20 the the DT 38014 3922 21 states state NNS 38014 3922 22 , , , 38014 3922 23 nor nor CC 38014 3922 24 can can MD 38014 3922 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3922 26 in in IN 38014 3922 27 any any DT 38014 3922 28 way way NN 38014 3922 29 abridge abridge VB 38014 3922 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3922 31 power power NN 38014 3922 32 or or CC 38014 3922 33 restrict restrict VBP 38014 3922 34 the the DT 38014 3922 35 effect effect NN 38014 3922 36 of of IN 38014 3922 37 a a DT 38014 3922 38 pardon pardon NN 38014 3922 39 granted grant VBN 38014 3922 40 by by IN 38014 3922 41 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3922 42 . . . 38014 3923 1 Moreover moreover RB 38014 3923 2 , , , 38014 3923 3 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3923 4 may may MD 38014 3923 5 grant grant VB 38014 3923 6 a a DT 38014 3923 7 pardon pardon NN 38014 3923 8 before before RB 38014 3923 9 as as RB 38014 3923 10 well well RB 38014 3923 11 as as IN 38014 3923 12 after after IN 38014 3923 13 conviction conviction NN 38014 3923 14 , , , 38014 3923 15 though though IN 38014 3923 16 this this DT 38014 3923 17 is be VBZ 38014 3923 18 rarely rarely RB 38014 3923 19 done do VBN 38014 3923 20 in in IN 38014 3923 21 the the DT 38014 3923 22 case case NN 38014 3923 23 of of IN 38014 3923 24 individual individual JJ 38014 3923 25 offenses offense NNS 38014 3923 26 . . . 38014 3924 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 3924 2 is be VBZ 38014 3924 3 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 3924 4 done do VBN 38014 3924 5 , , , 38014 3924 6 however however RB 38014 3924 7 , , , 38014 3924 8 where where WRB 38014 3924 9 large large JJ 38014 3924 10 numbers number NNS 38014 3924 11 of of IN 38014 3924 12 persons person NNS 38014 3924 13 have have VBP 38014 3924 14 become become VBN 38014 3924 15 liable liable JJ 38014 3924 16 to to IN 38014 3924 17 criminal criminal JJ 38014 3924 18 prosecution prosecution NN 38014 3924 19 for for IN 38014 3924 20 participation participation NN 38014 3924 21 in in IN 38014 3924 22 rebellion rebellion NN 38014 3924 23 , , , 38014 3924 24 resistance resistance NN 38014 3924 25 to to IN 38014 3924 26 the the DT 38014 3924 27 laws law NNS 38014 3924 28 , , , 38014 3924 29 and and CC 38014 3924 30 similar similar JJ 38014 3924 31 acts act NNS 38014 3924 32 . . . 38014 3925 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3925 2 Amnesty._--In amnesty._--in NN 38014 3925 3 such such JJ 38014 3925 4 cases case NNS 38014 3925 5 the the DT 38014 3925 6 pardon pardon NN 38014 3925 7 is be VBZ 38014 3925 8 known know VBN 38014 3925 9 as as IN 38014 3925 10 an an DT 38014 3925 11 " " `` 38014 3925 12 amnesty amnesty NN 38014 3925 13 , , , 38014 3925 14 " " '' 38014 3925 15 and and CC 38014 3925 16 is be VBZ 38014 3925 17 granted grant VBN 38014 3925 18 by by IN 38014 3925 19 proclamation proclamation NN 38014 3925 20 . . . 38014 3926 1 Thus thus RB 38014 3926 2 in in IN 38014 3926 3 December December NNP 38014 3926 4 , , , 38014 3926 5 1863 1863 CD 38014 3926 6 , , , 38014 3926 7 President President NNP 38014 3926 8 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 3926 9 issued issue VBD 38014 3926 10 an an DT 38014 3926 11 amnesty amnesty NN 38014 3926 12 proclamation proclamation NN 38014 3926 13 offering offer VBG 38014 3926 14 a a DT 38014 3926 15 full full JJ 38014 3926 16 pardon pardon NN 38014 3926 17 to to IN 38014 3926 18 all all DT 38014 3926 19 persons person NNS 38014 3926 20 in in IN 38014 3926 21 arms arm NNS 38014 3926 22 against against IN 38014 3926 23 the the DT 38014 3926 24 United United NNP 38014 3926 25 States States NNP 38014 3926 26 provided provide VBD 38014 3926 27 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3926 28 would would MD 38014 3926 29 lay lay VB 38014 3926 30 down down RP 38014 3926 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3926 32 arms arm NNS 38014 3926 33 and and CC 38014 3926 34 return return NN 38014 3926 35 to to IN 38014 3926 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3926 37 allegiance allegiance NN 38014 3926 38 . . . 38014 3927 1 In in IN 38014 3927 2 April April NNP 38014 3927 3 , , , 38014 3927 4 1865 1865 CD 38014 3927 5 , , , 38014 3927 6 President President NNP 38014 3927 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 38014 3927 8 issued issue VBD 38014 3927 9 a a DT 38014 3927 10 proclamation proclamation NN 38014 3927 11 offering offer VBG 38014 3927 12 amnesty amnesty NN 38014 3927 13 to to IN 38014 3927 14 all all PDT 38014 3927 15 those those DT 38014 3927 16 who who WP 38014 3927 17 had have VBD 38014 3927 18 borne bear VBN 38014 3927 19 arms arm NNS 38014 3927 20 against against IN 38014 3927 21 the the DT 38014 3927 22 United United NNP 38014 3927 23 States States NNP 38014 3927 24 , , , 38014 3927 25 with with IN 38014 3927 26 certain certain JJ 38014 3927 27 exceptions exception NNS 38014 3927 28 and and CC 38014 3927 29 subject subject JJ 38014 3927 30 to to IN 38014 3927 31 certain certain JJ 38014 3927 32 conditions condition NNS 38014 3927 33 . . . 38014 3928 1 The the DT 38014 3928 2 last last JJ 38014 3928 3 instance instance NN 38014 3928 4 of of IN 38014 3928 5 the the DT 38014 3928 6 kind kind NN 38014 3928 7 was be VBD 38014 3928 8 the the DT 38014 3928 9 proclamation proclamation NN 38014 3928 10 issued issue VBN 38014 3928 11 by by IN 38014 3928 12 President President NNP 38014 3928 13 Harrison Harrison NNP 38014 3928 14 , , , 38014 3928 15 in in IN 38014 3928 16 1893 1893 CD 38014 3928 17 , , , 38014 3928 18 granting grant VBG 38014 3928 19 amnesty amnesty NN 38014 3928 20 to to IN 38014 3928 21 those those DT 38014 3928 22 Mormons mormon NNS 38014 3928 23 who who WP 38014 3928 24 had have VBD 38014 3928 25 violated violate VBN 38014 3928 26 the the DT 38014 3928 27 anti anti JJ 38014 3928 28 - - JJ 38014 3928 29 polygamy polygamy JJ 38014 3928 30 laws law NNS 38014 3928 31 of of IN 38014 3928 32 the the DT 38014 3928 33 United United NNP 38014 3928 34 States States NNP 38014 3928 35 . . . 38014 3929 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3929 2 Commutation._--The commutation._--the CD 38014 3929 3 power power NN 38014 3929 4 to to TO 38014 3929 5 pardon pardon NNP 38014 3929 6 is be VBZ 38014 3929 7 held hold VBN 38014 3929 8 also also RB 38014 3929 9 to to TO 38014 3929 10 include include VB 38014 3929 11 the the DT 38014 3929 12 power power NN 38014 3929 13 to to TO 38014 3929 14 commute commute VB 38014 3929 15 a a DT 38014 3929 16 sentence sentence NN 38014 3929 17 from from IN 38014 3929 18 a a DT 38014 3929 19 heavier heavy JJR 38014 3929 20 to to IN 38014 3929 21 a a DT 38014 3929 22 lighter light JJR 38014 3929 23 penalty penalty NN 38014 3929 24 , , , 38014 3929 25 and and CC 38014 3929 26 also also RB 38014 3929 27 to to TO 38014 3929 28 reduce reduce VB 38014 3929 29 a a DT 38014 3929 30 fine fine NN 38014 3929 31 or or CC 38014 3929 32 remit remit VB 38014 3929 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3929 34 entirely entirely RB 38014 3929 35 . . . 38014 3930 1 _ _ NNP 38014 3930 2 Parole._--In Parole._--In NNP 38014 3930 3 1910 1910 CD 38014 3930 4 , , , 38014 3930 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3930 6 passed pass VBD 38014 3930 7 a a DT 38014 3930 8 law law NN 38014 3930 9 providing provide VBG 38014 3930 10 for for IN 38014 3930 11 the the DT 38014 3930 12 release release NN 38014 3930 13 on on IN 38014 3930 14 parole parole NN 38014 3930 15 of of IN 38014 3930 16 federal federal JJ 38014 3930 17 prisoners prisoner NNS 38014 3930 18 sentenced sentence VBN 38014 3930 19 to to IN 38014 3930 20 a a DT 38014 3930 21 term term NN 38014 3930 22 of of IN 38014 3930 23 more more JJR 38014 3930 24 than than IN 38014 3930 25 one one CD 38014 3930 26 year year NN 38014 3930 27 , , , 38014 3930 28 except except IN 38014 3930 29 life life NN 38014 3930 30 prisoners prisoner NNS 38014 3930 31 , , , 38014 3930 32 provided provide VBD 38014 3930 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3930 34 conduct conduct NN 38014 3930 35 has have VBZ 38014 3930 36 been be VBN 38014 3930 37 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38014 3930 38 . . . 38014 3931 1 At at IN 38014 3931 2 each each DT 38014 3931 3 of of IN 38014 3931 4 the the DT 38014 3931 5 three three CD 38014 3931 6 federal federal JJ 38014 3931 7 prisons prison NNS 38014 3931 8 there there EX 38014 3931 9 is be VBZ 38014 3931 10 a a DT 38014 3931 11 board board NN 38014 3931 12 of of IN 38014 3931 13 parole parole NN 38014 3931 14 charged charge VBN 38014 3931 15 with with IN 38014 3931 16 hearing hearing NN 38014 3931 17 applications application NNS 38014 3931 18 for for IN 38014 3931 19 release release NN 38014 3931 20 . . . 38014 3932 1 = = NFP 38014 3932 2 Immunity immunity NN 38014 3932 3 of of IN 38014 3932 4 the the DT 38014 3932 5 President President NNP 38014 3932 6 from from IN 38014 3932 7 Judicial Judicial NNP 38014 3932 8 Control.=--Being control.=--being NN 38014 3932 9 at at IN 38014 3932 10 the the DT 38014 3932 11 head head NN 38014 3932 12 of of IN 38014 3932 13 a a DT 38014 3932 14 coördinate coã¶rdinate NN 38014 3932 15 department department NN 38014 3932 16 of of IN 38014 3932 17 the the DT 38014 3932 18 government government NN 38014 3932 19 , , , 38014 3932 20 the the DT 38014 3932 21 President President NNP 38014 3932 22 , , , 38014 3932 23 unlike unlike IN 38014 3932 24 other other JJ 38014 3932 25 public public JJ 38014 3932 26 officers officer NNS 38014 3932 27 , , , 38014 3932 28 is be VBZ 38014 3932 29 not not RB 38014 3932 30 subject subject JJ 38014 3932 31 to to IN 38014 3932 32 the the DT 38014 3932 33 control control NN 38014 3932 34 of of IN 38014 3932 35 the the DT 38014 3932 36 courts court NNS 38014 3932 37 . . . 38014 3933 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 3933 2 can can MD 38014 3933 3 not not RB 38014 3933 4 issue issue VB 38014 3933 5 processes process NNS 38014 3933 6 against against IN 38014 3933 7 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3933 8 , , , 38014 3933 9 or or CC 38014 3933 10 restrain restrain VB 38014 3933 11 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3933 12 or or CC 38014 3933 13 compel compel VB 38014 3933 14 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3933 15 to to TO 38014 3933 16 perform perform VB 38014 3933 17 any any DT 38014 3933 18 act act NN 38014 3933 19 . . . 38014 3934 1 During during IN 38014 3934 2 the the DT 38014 3934 3 trial trial NN 38014 3934 4 of of IN 38014 3934 5 Aaron Aaron NNP 38014 3934 6 Burr Burr NNP 38014 3934 7 for for IN 38014 3934 8 treason treason NN 38014 3934 9 , , , 38014 3934 10 Chief Chief NNP 38014 3934 11 Justice Justice NNP 38014 3934 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 38014 3934 13 issued issue VBD 38014 3934 14 a a DT 38014 3934 15 subpoena subpoena NN 38014 3934 16 directed direct VBN 38014 3934 17 to to IN 38014 3934 18 President President NNP 38014 3934 19 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 3934 20 requiring require VBG 38014 3934 21 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3934 22 to to TO 38014 3934 23 produce produce VB 38014 3934 24 a a DT 38014 3934 25 certain certain JJ 38014 3934 26 paper paper NN 38014 3934 27 relating relate VBG 38014 3934 28 to to IN 38014 3934 29 Burr Burr NNP 38014 3934 30 's 's POS 38014 3934 31 acts act NNS 38014 3934 32 , , , 38014 3934 33 but but CC 38014 3934 34 the the DT 38014 3934 35 President President NNP 38014 3934 36 refused refuse VBD 38014 3934 37 to to TO 38014 3934 38 obey obey VB 38014 3934 39 the the DT 38014 3934 40 writ writ NNP 38014 3934 41 , , , 38014 3934 42 declaring declare VBG 38014 3934 43 that that IN 38014 3934 44 if if IN 38014 3934 45 the the DT 38014 3934 46 chief chief JJ 38014 3934 47 executive executive NN 38014 3934 48 could could MD 38014 3934 49 be be VB 38014 3934 50 compelled compel VBN 38014 3934 51 to to TO 38014 3934 52 obey obey VB 38014 3934 53 the the DT 38014 3934 54 processes process NNS 38014 3934 55 of of IN 38014 3934 56 the the DT 38014 3934 57 courts court NNS 38014 3934 58 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3934 59 might may MD 38014 3934 60 be be VB 38014 3934 61 prevented prevent VBN 38014 3934 62 from from IN 38014 3934 63 the the DT 38014 3934 64 discharge discharge NN 38014 3934 65 of of IN 38014 3934 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3934 67 duties duty NNS 38014 3934 68 . . . 38014 3935 1 Even even RB 38014 3935 2 if if IN 38014 3935 3 the the DT 38014 3935 4 President President NNP 38014 3935 5 were be VBD 38014 3935 6 to to TO 38014 3935 7 commit commit VB 38014 3935 8 an an DT 38014 3935 9 act act NN 38014 3935 10 of of IN 38014 3935 11 violence violence NN 38014 3935 12 , , , 38014 3935 13 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3935 14 could could MD 38014 3935 15 not not RB 38014 3935 16 be be VB 38014 3935 17 arrested arrest VBN 38014 3935 18 or or CC 38014 3935 19 in in IN 38014 3935 20 any any DT 38014 3935 21 way way NN 38014 3935 22 restrained restrain VBN 38014 3935 23 of of IN 38014 3935 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3935 25 liberty liberty NN 38014 3935 26 . . . 38014 3936 1 The the DT 38014 3936 2 only only JJ 38014 3936 3 remedy remedy NN 38014 3936 4 against against IN 38014 3936 5 acts act NNS 38014 3936 6 of of IN 38014 3936 7 violence violence NN 38014 3936 8 committed commit VBN 38014 3936 9 by by IN 38014 3936 10 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3936 11 is be VBZ 38014 3936 12 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 3936 13 by by IN 38014 3936 14 the the DT 38014 3936 15 house house NNP 38014 3936 16 of of IN 38014 3936 17 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 3936 18 and and CC 38014 3936 19 trial trial NN 38014 3936 20 by by IN 38014 3936 21 the the DT 38014 3936 22 Senate Senate NNP 38014 3936 23 . . . 38014 3937 1 If if IN 38014 3937 2 convicted convict VBN 38014 3937 3 , , , 38014 3937 4 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3937 5 must must MD 38014 3937 6 be be VB 38014 3937 7 deprived deprive VBN 38014 3937 8 of of IN 38014 3937 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3937 10 office office NN 38014 3937 11 , , , 38014 3937 12 after after IN 38014 3937 13 which which WDT 38014 3937 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3937 15 immunity immunity NN 38014 3937 16 ends end VBZ 38014 3937 17 and and CC 38014 3937 18 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3937 19 is be VBZ 38014 3937 20 liable liable JJ 38014 3937 21 to to IN 38014 3937 22 prosecution prosecution NN 38014 3937 23 and and CC 38014 3937 24 trial trial NN 38014 3937 25 in in IN 38014 3937 26 the the DT 38014 3937 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 3937 28 courts court NNS 38014 3937 29 as as IN 38014 3937 30 any any DT 38014 3937 31 other other JJ 38014 3937 32 offender offender NN 38014 3937 33 . . . 38014 3938 1 The the DT 38014 3938 2 principle principle NN 38014 3938 3 upon upon IN 38014 3938 4 which which WDT 38014 3938 5 the the DT 38014 3938 6 President President NNP 38014 3938 7 is be VBZ 38014 3938 8 exempt exempt JJ 38014 3938 9 from from IN 38014 3938 10 the the DT 38014 3938 11 control control NN 38014 3938 12 of of IN 38014 3938 13 the the DT 38014 3938 14 courts court NNS 38014 3938 15 is be VBZ 38014 3938 16 not not RB 38014 3938 17 that that IN 38014 3938 18 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3938 19 can can MD 38014 3938 20 do do VB 38014 3938 21 no no DT 38014 3938 22 wrong wrong NN 38014 3938 23 , , , 38014 3938 24 but but CC 38014 3938 25 that that IN 38014 3938 26 if if IN 38014 3938 27 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3938 28 were be VBD 38014 3938 29 subject subject JJ 38014 3938 30 to to IN 38014 3938 31 judicial judicial JJ 38014 3938 32 restraint restraint NN 38014 3938 33 and and CC 38014 3938 34 compelled compel VBD 38014 3938 35 to to TO 38014 3938 36 obey obey VB 38014 3938 37 the the DT 38014 3938 38 processes process NNS 38014 3938 39 of of IN 38014 3938 40 the the DT 38014 3938 41 courts court NNS 38014 3938 42 , , , 38014 3938 43 the the DT 38014 3938 44 administration administration NN 38014 3938 45 of of IN 38014 3938 46 the the DT 38014 3938 47 duties duty NNS 38014 3938 48 of of IN 38014 3938 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3938 50 high high JJ 38014 3938 51 office office NN 38014 3938 52 might may MD 38014 3938 53 be be VB 38014 3938 54 interfered interfere VBN 38014 3938 55 with with IN 38014 3938 56 . . . 38014 3939 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 3939 2 , , , 38014 3939 3 the the DT 38014 3939 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 3939 5 Court Court NNP 38014 3939 6 does do VBZ 38014 3939 7 not not RB 38014 3939 8 hesitate hesitate VB 38014 3939 9 to to TO 38014 3939 10 exercise exercise VB 38014 3939 11 control control NN 38014 3939 12 over over IN 38014 3939 13 the the DT 38014 3939 14 subordinates subordinate NNS 38014 3939 15 through through IN 38014 3939 16 whom whom WP 38014 3939 17 the the DT 38014 3939 18 President President NNP 38014 3939 19 acts act VBZ 38014 3939 20 in in IN 38014 3939 21 most most JJS 38014 3939 22 cases case NNS 38014 3939 23 , , , 38014 3939 24 and and CC 38014 3939 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3939 26 will will MD 38014 3939 27 refuse refuse VB 38014 3939 28 to to IN 38014 3939 29 sanction sanction NN 38014 3939 30 orders order NNS 38014 3939 31 or or CC 38014 3939 32 regulations regulation NNS 38014 3939 33 promulgated promulgate VBN 38014 3939 34 by by IN 38014 3939 35 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3939 36 if if IN 38014 3939 37 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3939 38 are be VBP 38014 3939 39 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 38014 3939 40 . . . 38014 3940 1 To to IN 38014 3940 2 this this DT 38014 3940 3 extent extent NN 38014 3940 4 , , , 38014 3940 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3940 6 acts act NNS 38014 3940 7 are be VBP 38014 3940 8 subject subject JJ 38014 3940 9 to to IN 38014 3940 10 judicial judicial JJ 38014 3940 11 control control NN 38014 3940 12 . . . 38014 3941 1 = = NFP 38014 3941 2 References.=--ANDREWS References.=--ANDREWS NNP 38014 3941 3 , , , 38014 3941 4 Manual Manual NNP 38014 3941 5 of of IN 38014 3941 6 the the DT 38014 3941 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 3941 8 , , , 38014 3941 9 pp pp NNP 38014 3941 10 . . . 38014 3942 1 180 180 CD 38014 3942 2 - - SYM 38014 3942 3 201 201 CD 38014 3942 4 . . . 38014 3943 1 BEARD BEARD NNP 38014 3943 2 , , , 38014 3943 3 American American NNP 38014 3943 4 Government Government NNP 38014 3943 5 and and CC 38014 3943 6 Politics Politics NNP 38014 3943 7 , , , 38014 3943 8 ch ch NN 38014 3943 9 . . . 38014 3944 1 x. x. NNP 38014 3944 2 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 3944 3 , , , 38014 3944 4 The the DT 38014 3944 5 American American NNP 38014 3944 6 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 3944 7 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3944 8 abridged abridge VBN 38014 3944 9 edition edition NN 38014 3944 10 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3944 11 , , , 38014 3944 12 ch ch NN 38014 3944 13 . . . 38014 3945 1 v. v. CC 38014 3945 2 FAIRLIE FAIRLIE NNP 38014 3945 3 , , , 38014 3945 4 National National NNP 38014 3945 5 Administration Administration NNP 38014 3945 6 , , , 38014 3945 7 chs chs NNP 38014 3945 8 . . . 38014 3946 1 i i NNP 38014 3946 2 - - HYPH 38014 3946 3 ii ii NNP 38014 3946 4 . . . 38014 3947 1 HARRISON harrison RB 38014 3947 2 , , , 38014 3947 3 This this DT 38014 3947 4 Country country NN 38014 3947 5 of of IN 38014 3947 6 Ours Ours NNP 38014 3947 7 , , , 38014 3947 8 ch ch NN 38014 3947 9 . . . 38014 3948 1 vi vi NNP 38014 3948 2 . . . 38014 3949 1 HINSDALE HINSDALE NNP 38014 3949 2 , , , 38014 3949 3 American American NNP 38014 3949 4 Government Government NNP 38014 3949 5 , , , 38014 3949 6 ch ch NN 38014 3949 7 . . . 38014 3950 1 xxxii xxxii NNP 38014 3950 2 . . . 38014 3951 1 = = NFP 38014 3951 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 3951 3 and and CC 38014 3951 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 3951 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 3951 6 . . . 38014 3952 1 Copy copy VB 38014 3952 2 of of IN 38014 3952 3 an an DT 38014 3952 4 inaugural inaugural JJ 38014 3952 5 address address NN 38014 3952 6 of of IN 38014 3952 7 the the DT 38014 3952 8 President President NNP 38014 3952 9 . . . 38014 3953 1 2 2 LS 38014 3953 2 . . . 38014 3954 1 Copy copy NN 38014 3954 2 of of IN 38014 3954 3 an an DT 38014 3954 4 annual annual JJ 38014 3954 5 message message NN 38014 3954 6 of of IN 38014 3954 7 the the DT 38014 3954 8 President President NNP 38014 3954 9 . . . 38014 3955 1 3 3 LS 38014 3955 2 . . . 38014 3956 1 Copies copy NNS 38014 3956 2 of of IN 38014 3956 3 executive executive JJ 38014 3956 4 orders order NNS 38014 3956 5 and and CC 38014 3956 6 proclamations proclamation NNS 38014 3956 7 . . . 38014 3957 1 4 4 LS 38014 3957 2 . . . 38014 3958 1 Copies copy NNS 38014 3958 2 of of IN 38014 3958 3 veto veto NN 38014 3958 4 messages message NNS 38014 3958 5 . . . 38014 3959 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 3959 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 3959 3 1 1 CD 38014 3959 4 . . . 38014 3960 1 What what WP 38014 3960 2 is be VBZ 38014 3960 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3960 4 opinion opinion NN 38014 3960 5 of of IN 38014 3960 6 Sir Sir NNP 38014 3960 7 Henry Henry NNP 38014 3960 8 Maine Maine NNP 38014 3960 9 's 's POS 38014 3960 10 saying say VBG 38014 3960 11 that that IN 38014 3960 12 the the DT 38014 3960 13 President President NNP 38014 3960 14 of of IN 38014 3960 15 the the DT 38014 3960 16 United United NNP 38014 3960 17 States States NNP 38014 3960 18 is be VBZ 38014 3960 19 but but CC 38014 3960 20 a a DT 38014 3960 21 revised revise VBN 38014 3960 22 edition edition NN 38014 3960 23 of of IN 38014 3960 24 the the DT 38014 3960 25 English English NNP 38014 3960 26 King King NNP 38014 3960 27 ? ? . 38014 3961 1 2 2 LS 38014 3961 2 . . . 38014 3962 1 How how WRB 38014 3962 2 do do VBP 38014 3962 3 the the DT 38014 3962 4 powers power NNS 38014 3962 5 of of IN 38014 3962 6 the the DT 38014 3962 7 President President NNP 38014 3962 8 compare compare VBP 38014 3962 9 in in IN 38014 3962 10 importance importance NN 38014 3962 11 and and CC 38014 3962 12 scope scope NN 38014 3962 13 with with IN 38014 3962 14 those those DT 38014 3962 15 of of IN 38014 3962 16 the the DT 38014 3962 17 King King NNP 38014 3962 18 of of IN 38014 3962 19 England England NNP 38014 3962 20 ? ? . 38014 3963 1 3 3 LS 38014 3963 2 . . . 38014 3964 1 Have have VBP 38014 3964 2 the the DT 38014 3964 3 President President NNP 38014 3964 4 's 's POS 38014 3964 5 powers power NNS 38014 3964 6 increased increase VBD 38014 3964 7 or or CC 38014 3964 8 decreased decrease VBD 38014 3964 9 since since IN 38014 3964 10 1789 1789 CD 38014 3964 11 ? ? . 38014 3965 1 Give give VB 38014 3965 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3965 3 reasons reason NNS 38014 3965 4 . . . 38014 3966 1 4 4 LS 38014 3966 2 . . . 38014 3967 1 Name name VB 38014 3967 2 some some DT 38014 3967 3 of of IN 38014 3967 4 the the DT 38014 3967 5 Presidents president NNS 38014 3967 6 who who WP 38014 3967 7 were be VBD 38014 3967 8 notable notable JJ 38014 3967 9 for for IN 38014 3967 10 the the DT 38014 3967 11 vigorous vigorous JJ 38014 3967 12 exercise exercise NN 38014 3967 13 of of IN 38014 3967 14 executive executive JJ 38014 3967 15 power power NN 38014 3967 16 . . . 38014 3968 1 5 5 CD 38014 3968 2 . . . 38014 3969 1 What what WP 38014 3969 2 is be VBZ 38014 3969 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3969 4 opinion opinion NN 38014 3969 5 of of IN 38014 3969 6 the the DT 38014 3969 7 position position NN 38014 3969 8 taken take VBN 38014 3969 9 by by IN 38014 3969 10 President President NNP 38014 3969 11 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 3969 12 that that IN 38014 3969 13 the the DT 38014 3969 14 power power NN 38014 3969 15 of of IN 38014 3969 16 the the DT 38014 3969 17 President President NNP 38014 3969 18 should should MD 38014 3969 19 be be VB 38014 3969 20 increased increase VBN 38014 3969 21 by by IN 38014 3969 22 executive executive JJ 38014 3969 23 interpretation interpretation NN 38014 3969 24 and and CC 38014 3969 25 judicial judicial JJ 38014 3969 26 construction construction NN 38014 3969 27 ? ? . 38014 3970 1 6 6 CD 38014 3970 2 . . . 38014 3971 1 Is be VBZ 38014 3971 2 the the DT 38014 3971 3 President President NNP 38014 3971 4 the the DT 38014 3971 5 judge judge NN 38014 3971 6 of of IN 38014 3971 7 the the DT 38014 3971 8 extent extent NN 38014 3971 9 and and CC 38014 3971 10 limits limit NNS 38014 3971 11 of of IN 38014 3971 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3971 13 own own JJ 38014 3971 14 powers power NNS 38014 3971 15 ? ? . 38014 3972 1 If if IN 38014 3972 2 not not RB 38014 3972 3 , , , 38014 3972 4 what what WP 38014 3972 5 authority authority NN 38014 3972 6 is be VBZ 38014 3972 7 ? ? . 38014 3973 1 7 7 LS 38014 3973 2 . . . 38014 3974 1 Do do VBP 38014 3974 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 3974 3 think think VB 38014 3974 4 the the DT 38014 3974 5 President President NNP 38014 3974 6 ought ought MD 38014 3974 7 to to TO 38014 3974 8 be be VB 38014 3974 9 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 3974 10 from from IN 38014 3974 11 removing remove VBG 38014 3974 12 officers officer NNS 38014 3974 13 except except IN 38014 3974 14 for for IN 38014 3974 15 good good JJ 38014 3974 16 cause cause NN 38014 3974 17 ? ? . 38014 3975 1 Ought Ought MD 38014 3975 2 the the DT 38014 3975 3 consent consent NN 38014 3975 4 of of IN 38014 3975 5 the the DT 38014 3975 6 senate senate NNP 38014 3975 7 to to TO 38014 3975 8 be be VB 38014 3975 9 required require VBN 38014 3975 10 in in IN 38014 3975 11 all all DT 38014 3975 12 cases case NNS 38014 3975 13 of of IN 38014 3975 14 removal removal NN 38014 3975 15 ? ? . 38014 3976 1 8 8 LS 38014 3976 2 . . . 38014 3977 1 What what WP 38014 3977 2 is be VBZ 38014 3977 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3977 4 opinion opinion NN 38014 3977 5 of of IN 38014 3977 6 the the DT 38014 3977 7 proposition proposition NN 38014 3977 8 that that WDT 38014 3977 9 the the DT 38014 3977 10 members member NNS 38014 3977 11 of of IN 38014 3977 12 the the DT 38014 3977 13 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 3977 14 should should MD 38014 3977 15 be be VB 38014 3977 16 elected elect VBN 38014 3977 17 by by IN 38014 3977 18 the the DT 38014 3977 19 people people NNS 38014 3977 20 ? ? . 38014 3978 1 9 9 CD 38014 3978 2 . . . 38014 3979 1 Why why WRB 38014 3979 2 are be VBP 38014 3979 3 the the DT 38014 3979 4 powers power NNS 38014 3979 5 of of IN 38014 3979 6 the the DT 38014 3979 7 President President NNP 38014 3979 8 so so RB 38014 3979 9 much much RB 38014 3979 10 more more RBR 38014 3979 11 extensive extensive JJ 38014 3979 12 in in IN 38014 3979 13 time time NN 38014 3979 14 of of IN 38014 3979 15 war war NN 38014 3979 16 than than IN 38014 3979 17 in in IN 38014 3979 18 time time NN 38014 3979 19 of of IN 38014 3979 20 peace peace NN 38014 3979 21 ? ? . 38014 3980 1 10 10 CD 38014 3980 2 . . . 38014 3981 1 What what WP 38014 3981 2 were be VBD 38014 3981 3 the the DT 38014 3981 4 principal principal JJ 38014 3981 5 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 3981 6 made make VBN 38014 3981 7 by by IN 38014 3981 8 the the DT 38014 3981 9 President President NNP 38014 3981 10 in in IN 38014 3981 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3981 12 last last JJ 38014 3981 13 annual annual JJ 38014 3981 14 message message NN 38014 3981 15 ? ? . 38014 3982 1 11 11 CD 38014 3982 2 . . . 38014 3983 1 Do do VBP 38014 3983 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 3983 3 think think VB 38014 3983 4 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3983 5 should should MD 38014 3983 6 be be VB 38014 3983 7 allowed allow VBN 38014 3983 8 to to TO 38014 3983 9 grant grant VB 38014 3983 10 pardons pardon NNS 38014 3983 11 _ _ NNP 38014 3983 12 before before IN 38014 3983 13 _ _ NNP 38014 3983 14 conviction conviction NN 38014 3983 15 ? ? . 38014 3984 1 Would Would MD 38014 3984 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3984 3 not not RB 38014 3984 4 be be VB 38014 3984 5 well well JJ 38014 3984 6 to to TO 38014 3984 7 have have VB 38014 3984 8 a a DT 38014 3984 9 federal federal JJ 38014 3984 10 board board NN 38014 3984 11 of of IN 38014 3984 12 pardons pardon NNS 38014 3984 13 whose whose WP$ 38014 3984 14 approval approval NN 38014 3984 15 should should MD 38014 3984 16 be be VB 38014 3984 17 necessary necessary JJ 38014 3984 18 to to IN 38014 3984 19 the the DT 38014 3984 20 validity validity NN 38014 3984 21 of of IN 38014 3984 22 all all DT 38014 3984 23 pardons pardon NNS 38014 3984 24 issued issue VBN 38014 3984 25 by by IN 38014 3984 26 the the DT 38014 3984 27 President President NNP 38014 3984 28 ? ? . 38014 3985 1 12 12 CD 38014 3985 2 . . . 38014 3986 1 In in IN 38014 3986 2 the the DT 38014 3986 3 exercise exercise NN 38014 3986 4 of of IN 38014 3986 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3986 6 duty duty NN 38014 3986 7 to to TO 38014 3986 8 enforce enforce VB 38014 3986 9 the the DT 38014 3986 10 laws law NNS 38014 3986 11 , , , 38014 3986 12 may may MD 38014 3986 13 the the DT 38014 3986 14 President President NNP 38014 3986 15 interpret interpret VB 38014 3986 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 3986 17 meaning meaning NN 38014 3986 18 in in IN 38014 3986 19 case case NN 38014 3986 20 of of IN 38014 3986 21 doubt doubt NN 38014 3986 22 ? ? . 38014 3987 1 13 13 CD 38014 3987 2 . . . 38014 3988 1 To to IN 38014 3988 2 what what WDT 38014 3988 3 extent extent NN 38014 3988 4 ought ought MD 38014 3988 5 the the DT 38014 3988 6 President President NNP 38014 3988 7 in in IN 38014 3988 8 making make VBG 38014 3988 9 appointments appointment NNS 38014 3988 10 to to TO 38014 3988 11 take take VB 38014 3988 12 into into IN 38014 3988 13 consideration consideration NN 38014 3988 14 the the DT 38014 3988 15 politics politic NNS 38014 3988 16 of of IN 38014 3988 17 the the DT 38014 3988 18 appointee appointee NN 38014 3988 19 ? ? . 38014 3989 1 To to IN 38014 3989 2 what what WDT 38014 3989 3 extent extent NN 38014 3989 4 should should MD 38014 3989 5 he -PRON- PRP 38014 3989 6 be be VB 38014 3989 7 governed govern VBN 38014 3989 8 by by IN 38014 3989 9 the the DT 38014 3989 10 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 3989 11 of of IN 38014 3989 12 members member NNS 38014 3989 13 of of IN 38014 3989 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 3989 15 ? ? . 38014 3990 1 14 14 CD 38014 3990 2 . . . 38014 3991 1 Why why WRB 38014 3991 2 should should MD 38014 3991 3 the the DT 38014 3991 4 executive executive JJ 38014 3991 5 power power NN 38014 3991 6 be be VB 38014 3991 7 vested vest VBN 38014 3991 8 in in IN 38014 3991 9 the the DT 38014 3991 10 hands hand NNS 38014 3991 11 of of IN 38014 3991 12 a a DT 38014 3991 13 single single JJ 38014 3991 14 person person NN 38014 3991 15 while while IN 38014 3991 16 the the DT 38014 3991 17 judicial judicial JJ 38014 3991 18 and and CC 38014 3991 19 legislative legislative JJ 38014 3991 20 powers power NNS 38014 3991 21 are be VBP 38014 3991 22 vested vest VBN 38014 3991 23 in in IN 38014 3991 24 bodies body NNS 38014 3991 25 or or CC 38014 3991 26 assemblies assembly NNS 38014 3991 27 ? ? . 38014 3992 1 15 15 CD 38014 3992 2 . . . 38014 3993 1 Do do VBP 38014 3993 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 3993 3 think think VB 38014 3993 4 the the DT 38014 3993 5 present present JJ 38014 3993 6 salary salary NN 38014 3993 7 allowed allow VBD 38014 3993 8 the the DT 38014 3993 9 President President NNP 38014 3993 10 adequate adequate JJ 38014 3993 11 ? ? . 38014 3994 1 How how WRB 38014 3994 2 does do VBZ 38014 3994 3 it -PRON- PRP 38014 3994 4 compare compare VB 38014 3994 5 with with IN 38014 3994 6 the the DT 38014 3994 7 allowance allowance NN 38014 3994 8 made make VBN 38014 3994 9 to to IN 38014 3994 10 the the DT 38014 3994 11 King King NNP 38014 3994 12 of of IN 38014 3994 13 England England NNP 38014 3994 14 ? ? . 38014 3995 1 the the DT 38014 3995 2 President President NNP 38014 3995 3 of of IN 38014 3995 4 France France NNP 38014 3995 5 ? ? . 38014 3996 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38014 3996 2 XVII XVII NNP 38014 3996 3 THE the DT 38014 3996 4 CABINET CABINET NNP 38014 3996 5 AND and CC 38014 3996 6 THE the DT 38014 3996 7 EXECUTIVE executive NN 38014 3996 8 DEPARTMENTS department NNS 38014 3996 9 = = NFP 38014 3996 10 The the DT 38014 3996 11 Cabinet.=--The Cabinet.=--The NNP 38014 3996 12 heads head NNS 38014 3996 13 of of IN 38014 3996 14 the the DT 38014 3996 15 ten ten CD 38014 3996 16 executive executive JJ 38014 3996 17 departments department NNS 38014 3996 18 collectively collectively RB 38014 3996 19 constitute constitute VBP 38014 3996 20 the the DT 38014 3996 21 President President NNP 38014 3996 22 's 's POS 38014 3996 23 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 3996 24 . . . 38014 3997 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 3997 2 are be VBP 38014 3997 3 , , , 38014 3997 4 in in IN 38014 3997 5 the the DT 38014 3997 6 order order NN 38014 3997 7 of of IN 38014 3997 8 rank rank NN 38014 3997 9 , , , 38014 3997 10 the the DT 38014 3997 11 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3997 12 of of IN 38014 3997 13 state state NNP 38014 3997 14 ( ( -LRB- 38014 3997 15 first first RB 38014 3997 16 styled style VBN 38014 3997 17 the the DT 38014 3997 18 secretary secretary NN 38014 3997 19 of of IN 38014 3997 20 foreign foreign NNP 38014 3997 21 affairs affairs NNPS 38014 3997 22 ) ) -RRB- 38014 3997 23 , , , 38014 3997 24 the the DT 38014 3997 25 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3997 26 of of IN 38014 3997 27 the the DT 38014 3997 28 treasury treasury NNP 38014 3997 29 , , , 38014 3997 30 the the DT 38014 3997 31 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3997 32 of of IN 38014 3997 33 war war NNP 38014 3997 34 , , , 38014 3997 35 the the DT 38014 3997 36 attorney attorney NN 38014 3997 37 - - HYPH 38014 3997 38 general general NN 38014 3997 39 , , , 38014 3997 40 the the DT 38014 3997 41 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 3997 42 - - HYPH 38014 3997 43 general general JJ 38014 3997 44 , , , 38014 3997 45 the the DT 38014 3997 46 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3997 47 of of IN 38014 3997 48 the the DT 38014 3997 49 navy navy NNP 38014 3997 50 , , , 38014 3997 51 the the DT 38014 3997 52 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3997 53 of of IN 38014 3997 54 the the DT 38014 3997 55 interior interior NNP 38014 3997 56 , , , 38014 3997 57 the the DT 38014 3997 58 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3997 59 of of IN 38014 3997 60 agriculture agriculture NNP 38014 3997 61 , , , 38014 3997 62 the the DT 38014 3997 63 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3997 64 of of IN 38014 3997 65 commerce commerce NNP 38014 3997 66 , , , 38014 3997 67 and and CC 38014 3997 68 the the DT 38014 3997 69 secretary secretary NNP 38014 3997 70 of of IN 38014 3997 71 labor labor NNP 38014 3997 72 . . . 38014 3998 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 3998 2 are be VBP 38014 3998 3 appointed appoint VBN 38014 3998 4 by by IN 38014 3998 5 the the DT 38014 3998 6 President President NNP 38014 3998 7 with with IN 38014 3998 8 the the DT 38014 3998 9 consent consent NN 38014 3998 10 of of IN 38014 3998 11 the the DT 38014 3998 12 senate senate NNP 38014 3998 13 , , , 38014 3998 14 which which WDT 38014 3998 15 in in IN 38014 3998 16 practice practice NN 38014 3998 17 is be VBZ 38014 3998 18 never never RB 38014 3998 19 refused refuse VBN 38014 3998 20 ; ; : 38014 3998 21 and and CC 38014 3998 22 they -PRON- PRP 38014 3998 23 may may MD 38014 3998 24 be be VB 38014 3998 25 dismissed dismiss VBN 38014 3998 26 by by IN 38014 3998 27 him -PRON- PRP 38014 3998 28 at at IN 38014 3998 29 any any DT 38014 3998 30 time time NN 38014 3998 31 . . . 38014 3999 1 The the DT 38014 3999 2 salary salary NN 38014 3999 3 of of IN 38014 3999 4 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 3999 5 members member NNS 38014 3999 6 is be VBZ 38014 3999 7 $ $ $ 38014 3999 8 12,000 12,000 CD 38014 3999 9 a a DT 38014 3999 10 year year NN 38014 3999 11 . . . 38014 4000 1 = = NFP 38014 4000 2 Origin Origin NNP 38014 4000 3 and and CC 38014 4000 4 Nature Nature NNP 38014 4000 5 of of IN 38014 4000 6 the the DT 38014 4000 7 Cabinet.=--There Cabinet.=--There NNP 38014 4000 8 was be VBD 38014 4000 9 no no DT 38014 4000 10 thought thought NN 38014 4000 11 in in IN 38014 4000 12 the the DT 38014 4000 13 beginning beginning NN 38014 4000 14 that that IN 38014 4000 15 the the DT 38014 4000 16 heads head NNS 38014 4000 17 of of IN 38014 4000 18 departments department NNS 38014 4000 19 should should MD 38014 4000 20 constitute constitute VB 38014 4000 21 a a DT 38014 4000 22 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4000 23 or or CC 38014 4000 24 advisory advisory JJ 38014 4000 25 council council NNP 38014 4000 26 to to IN 38014 4000 27 the the DT 38014 4000 28 President President NNP 38014 4000 29 , , , 38014 4000 30 and and CC 38014 4000 31 during during IN 38014 4000 32 the the DT 38014 4000 33 first first JJ 38014 4000 34 administration administration NN 38014 4000 35 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4000 36 were be VBD 38014 4000 37 never never RB 38014 4000 38 , , , 38014 4000 39 as as IN 38014 4000 40 a a DT 38014 4000 41 matter matter NN 38014 4000 42 of of IN 38014 4000 43 fact fact NN 38014 4000 44 , , , 38014 4000 45 convened convene VBN 38014 4000 46 by by IN 38014 4000 47 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4000 48 for for IN 38014 4000 49 collective collective JJ 38014 4000 50 consultation consultation NN 38014 4000 51 . . . 38014 4001 1 When when WRB 38014 4001 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4001 3 opinions opinion NNS 38014 4001 4 or or CC 38014 4001 5 advice advice NN 38014 4001 6 were be VBD 38014 4001 7 desired desire VBN 38014 4001 8 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4001 9 were be VBD 38014 4001 10 requested request VBN 38014 4001 11 by by IN 38014 4001 12 written write VBN 38014 4001 13 communication communication NN 38014 4001 14 . . . 38014 4002 1 During during IN 38014 4002 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4002 3 second second JJ 38014 4002 4 term term NN 38014 4002 5 , , , 38014 4002 6 however however RB 38014 4002 7 , , , 38014 4002 8 President President NNP 38014 4002 9 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4002 10 adopted adopt VBD 38014 4002 11 the the DT 38014 4002 12 practice practice NN 38014 4002 13 of of IN 38014 4002 14 assembling assemble VBG 38014 4002 15 the the DT 38014 4002 16 heads head NNS 38014 4002 17 of of IN 38014 4002 18 departments department NNS 38014 4002 19 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 4002 20 for for IN 38014 4002 21 consultation consultation NN 38014 4002 22 not not RB 38014 4002 23 only only RB 38014 4002 24 on on IN 38014 4002 25 matters matter NNS 38014 4002 26 pertaining pertain VBG 38014 4002 27 to to IN 38014 4002 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4002 29 particular particular JJ 38014 4002 30 departments department NNS 38014 4002 31 but but CC 38014 4002 32 in in IN 38014 4002 33 regard regard NN 38014 4002 34 to to IN 38014 4002 35 questions question NNS 38014 4002 36 of of IN 38014 4002 37 general general JJ 38014 4002 38 executive executive JJ 38014 4002 39 policy policy NN 38014 4002 40 . . . 38014 4003 1 Thus thus RB 38014 4003 2 the the DT 38014 4003 3 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4003 4 meeting meeting NN 38014 4003 5 became become VBD 38014 4003 6 a a DT 38014 4003 7 regular regular JJ 38014 4003 8 feature feature NN 38014 4003 9 of of IN 38014 4003 10 executive executive JJ 38014 4003 11 procedure procedure NN 38014 4003 12 , , , 38014 4003 13 and and CC 38014 4003 14 the the DT 38014 4003 15 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4003 16 a a DT 38014 4003 17 permanent permanent JJ 38014 4003 18 institution institution NN 38014 4003 19 . . . 38014 4004 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4004 2 is be VBZ 38014 4004 3 well well JJ 38014 4004 4 to to TO 38014 4004 5 remember remember VB 38014 4004 6 , , , 38014 4004 7 however however RB 38014 4004 8 , , , 38014 4004 9 that that IN 38014 4004 10 the the DT 38014 4004 11 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4004 12 as as IN 38014 4004 13 such such JJ 38014 4004 14 is be VBZ 38014 4004 15 not not RB 38014 4004 16 mentioned mention VBN 38014 4004 17 in in IN 38014 4004 18 the the DT 38014 4004 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4004 20 , , , 38014 4004 21 and and CC 38014 4004 22 the the DT 38014 4004 23 name name NN 38014 4004 24 " " `` 38014 4004 25 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4004 26 " " '' 38014 4004 27 never never RB 38014 4004 28 appeared appear VBD 38014 4004 29 in in IN 38014 4004 30 any any DT 38014 4004 31 law law NN 38014 4004 32 until until IN 38014 4004 33 the the DT 38014 4004 34 year year NN 38014 4004 35 1907 1907 CD 38014 4004 36 . . . 38014 4005 1 No no DT 38014 4005 2 record record NN 38014 4005 3 is be VBZ 38014 4005 4 kept keep VBN 38014 4005 5 of of IN 38014 4005 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4005 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4005 8 . . . 38014 4006 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4006 2 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 38014 4006 3 Responsibility._--Unlike responsibility._--unlike IN 38014 4006 4 a a DT 38014 4006 5 European european JJ 38014 4006 6 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4006 7 , , , 38014 4006 8 the the DT 38014 4006 9 members member NNS 38014 4006 10 of of IN 38014 4006 11 the the DT 38014 4006 12 President President NNP 38014 4006 13 's 's POS 38014 4006 14 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4006 15 are be VBP 38014 4006 16 not not RB 38014 4006 17 , , , 38014 4006 18 and and CC 38014 4006 19 can can MD 38014 4006 20 not not RB 38014 4006 21 be be VB 38014 4006 22 , , , 38014 4006 23 members member NNS 38014 4006 24 of of IN 38014 4006 25 either either DT 38014 4006 26 house house NN 38014 4006 27 of of IN 38014 4006 28 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4006 29 ; ; : 38014 4006 30 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4006 31 have have VBP 38014 4006 32 no no DT 38014 4006 33 seats seat NNS 38014 4006 34 in in IN 38014 4006 35 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4006 36 ; ; : 38014 4006 37 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4006 38 are be VBP 38014 4006 39 not not RB 38014 4006 40 responsible responsible JJ 38014 4006 41 to to IN 38014 4006 42 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4006 43 for for IN 38014 4006 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4006 45 policies policy NNS 38014 4006 46 , , , 38014 4006 47 and and CC 38014 4006 48 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4006 49 never never RB 38014 4006 50 think think VBP 38014 4006 51 of of IN 38014 4006 52 resigning resign VBG 38014 4006 53 when when WRB 38014 4006 54 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4006 55 refuses refuse VBZ 38014 4006 56 to to TO 38014 4006 57 carry carry VB 38014 4006 58 out out RP 38014 4006 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4006 60 recommendations recommendation NNS 38014 4006 61 or or CC 38014 4006 62 to to TO 38014 4006 63 approve approve VB 38014 4006 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4006 65 official official JJ 38014 4006 66 acts act NNS 38014 4006 67 . . . 38014 4007 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4007 2 are be VBP 38014 4007 3 responsible responsible JJ 38014 4007 4 solely solely RB 38014 4007 5 to to IN 38014 4007 6 the the DT 38014 4007 7 President President NNP 38014 4007 8 for for IN 38014 4007 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4007 10 official official JJ 38014 4007 11 conduct conduct NN 38014 4007 12 , , , 38014 4007 13 and and CC 38014 4007 14 are be VBP 38014 4007 15 subject subject JJ 38014 4007 16 to to IN 38014 4007 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4007 18 direction direction NN 38014 4007 19 , , , 38014 4007 20 except except IN 38014 4007 21 in in IN 38014 4007 22 so so RB 38014 4007 23 far far RB 38014 4007 24 as as IN 38014 4007 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4007 26 duties duty NNS 38014 4007 27 are be VBP 38014 4007 28 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 4007 29 by by IN 38014 4007 30 law law NN 38014 4007 31 . . . 38014 4008 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4008 2 are be VBP 38014 4008 3 , , , 38014 4008 4 in in IN 38014 4008 5 short short JJ 38014 4008 6 , , , 38014 4008 7 the the DT 38014 4008 8 ministers minister NNS 38014 4008 9 of of IN 38014 4008 10 the the DT 38014 4008 11 President President NNP 38014 4008 12 , , , 38014 4008 13 not not RB 38014 4008 14 of of IN 38014 4008 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4008 16 ; ; : 38014 4008 17 administrative administrative JJ 38014 4008 18 chiefs chief NNS 38014 4008 19 , , , 38014 4008 20 not not RB 38014 4008 21 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 38014 4008 22 leaders leader NNS 38014 4008 23 . . . 38014 4009 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4009 2 may may MD 38014 4009 3 happen happen VB 38014 4009 4 , , , 38014 4009 5 therefore therefore RB 38014 4009 6 , , , 38014 4009 7 that that IN 38014 4009 8 members member NNS 38014 4009 9 of of IN 38014 4009 10 the the DT 38014 4009 11 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4009 12 , , , 38014 4009 13 like like IN 38014 4009 14 the the DT 38014 4009 15 President President NNP 38014 4009 16 , , , 38014 4009 17 may may MD 38014 4009 18 belong belong VB 38014 4009 19 to to IN 38014 4009 20 the the DT 38014 4009 21 party party NN 38014 4009 22 which which WDT 38014 4009 23 is be VBZ 38014 4009 24 in in IN 38014 4009 25 the the DT 38014 4009 26 minority minority NN 38014 4009 27 in in IN 38014 4009 28 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4009 29 . . . 38014 4010 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4010 2 86 86 CD 38014 4010 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4010 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4010 5 86 86 CD 38014 4010 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4010 7 There there EX 38014 4010 8 is be VBZ 38014 4010 9 little little JJ 38014 4010 10 resemblance resemblance NN 38014 4010 11 between between IN 38014 4010 12 the the DT 38014 4010 13 American american JJ 38014 4010 14 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4010 15 and and CC 38014 4010 16 a a DT 38014 4010 17 European european JJ 38014 4010 18 ministry ministry NN 38014 4010 19 . . . 38014 4011 1 In in IN 38014 4011 2 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4011 3 countries country NNS 38014 4011 4 where where WRB 38014 4011 5 the the DT 38014 4011 6 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 38014 4011 7 system system NN 38014 4011 8 prevails prevail VBZ 38014 4011 9 , , , 38014 4011 10 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4011 11 ministers minister NNS 38014 4011 12 are be VBP 38014 4011 13 chosen choose VBN 38014 4011 14 from from IN 38014 4011 15 the the DT 38014 4011 16 party party NN 38014 4011 17 having have VBG 38014 4011 18 control control NN 38014 4011 19 of of IN 38014 4011 20 the the DT 38014 4011 21 Parliament Parliament NNP 38014 4011 22 ; ; : 38014 4011 23 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4011 24 are be VBP 38014 4011 25 usually usually RB 38014 4011 26 members member NNS 38014 4011 27 of of IN 38014 4011 28 Parliament Parliament NNP 38014 4011 29 , , , 38014 4011 30 but but CC 38014 4011 31 whether whether IN 38014 4011 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4011 33 are be VBP 38014 4011 34 or or CC 38014 4011 35 not not RB 38014 4011 36 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4011 37 are be VBP 38014 4011 38 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4011 39 to to IN 38014 4011 40 seats seat NNS 38014 4011 41 therein therein RB 38014 4011 42 ; ; : 38014 4011 43 and and CC 38014 4011 44 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4011 45 prepare prepare VBP 38014 4011 46 and and CC 38014 4011 47 introduce introduce VBP 38014 4011 48 all all DT 38014 4011 49 important important JJ 38014 4011 50 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4011 51 measures measure NNS 38014 4011 52 , , , 38014 4011 53 urge urge VB 38014 4011 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4011 55 adoption adoption NN 38014 4011 56 by by IN 38014 4011 57 the the DT 38014 4011 58 Parliament Parliament NNP 38014 4011 59 , , , 38014 4011 60 and and CC 38014 4011 61 defend defend VB 38014 4011 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4011 63 political political JJ 38014 4011 64 policies policy NNS 38014 4011 65 and and CC 38014 4011 66 acts act VBZ 38014 4011 67 whenever whenever WRB 38014 4011 68 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4011 69 are be VBP 38014 4011 70 attacked attack VBN 38014 4011 71 . . . 38014 4012 1 To to IN 38014 4012 2 one one CD 38014 4012 3 or or CC 38014 4012 4 both both DT 38014 4012 5 of of IN 38014 4012 6 the the DT 38014 4012 7 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4012 8 chambers chamber NNS 38014 4012 9 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4012 10 are be VBP 38014 4012 11 responsible responsible JJ 38014 4012 12 for for IN 38014 4012 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4012 14 political political JJ 38014 4012 15 acts act NNS 38014 4012 16 , , , 38014 4012 17 and and CC 38014 4012 18 whenever whenever WRB 38014 4012 19 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4012 20 cease cease VBP 38014 4012 21 to to TO 38014 4012 22 command command VB 38014 4012 23 the the DT 38014 4012 24 support support NN 38014 4012 25 of of IN 38014 4012 26 the the DT 38014 4012 27 chamber chamber NN 38014 4012 28 to to TO 38014 4012 29 which which WDT 38014 4012 30 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4012 31 are be VBP 38014 4012 32 responsible responsible JJ 38014 4012 33 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4012 34 must must MD 38014 4012 35 resign resign VB 38014 4012 36 and and CC 38014 4012 37 make make VB 38014 4012 38 way way NN 38014 4012 39 for for IN 38014 4012 40 a a DT 38014 4012 41 new new JJ 38014 4012 42 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4012 43 which which WDT 38014 4012 44 does do VBZ 38014 4012 45 possess possess VB 38014 4012 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4012 47 confidence confidence NN 38014 4012 48 . . . 38014 4013 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4013 2 is be VBZ 38014 4013 3 thus thus RB 38014 4013 4 impossible impossible JJ 38014 4013 5 for for IN 38014 4013 6 the the DT 38014 4013 7 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4013 8 and and CC 38014 4013 9 executive executive JJ 38014 4013 10 departments department NNS 38014 4013 11 of of IN 38014 4013 12 the the DT 38014 4013 13 government government NN 38014 4013 14 to to TO 38014 4013 15 be be VB 38014 4013 16 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 38014 4013 17 . . . 38014 4014 1 = = NFP 38014 4014 2 The the DT 38014 4014 3 Department Department NNP 38014 4014 4 of of IN 38014 4014 5 State.=--At State.=--At NNP 38014 4014 6 the the DT 38014 4014 7 head head NN 38014 4014 8 of of IN 38014 4014 9 the the DT 38014 4014 10 department department NNP 38014 4014 11 of of IN 38014 4014 12 state state NNP 38014 4014 13 is be VBZ 38014 4014 14 the the DT 38014 4014 15 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4014 16 of of IN 38014 4014 17 state state NNP 38014 4014 18 , , , 38014 4014 19 who who WP 38014 4014 20 is be VBZ 38014 4014 21 the the DT 38014 4014 22 ranking rank VBG 38014 4014 23 member member NN 38014 4014 24 of of IN 38014 4014 25 the the DT 38014 4014 26 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4014 27 and and CC 38014 4014 28 the the DT 38014 4014 29 first first JJ 38014 4014 30 in in IN 38014 4014 31 line line NN 38014 4014 32 for for IN 38014 4014 33 the the DT 38014 4014 34 presidency presidency NN 38014 4014 35 in in IN 38014 4014 36 case case NN 38014 4014 37 of of IN 38014 4014 38 the the DT 38014 4014 39 death death NN 38014 4014 40 or or CC 38014 4014 41 removal removal NN 38014 4014 42 of of IN 38014 4014 43 both both DT 38014 4014 44 President President NNP 38014 4014 45 and and CC 38014 4014 46 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4014 47 President President NNP 38014 4014 48 . . . 38014 4015 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4015 2 sits sit VBZ 38014 4015 3 at at IN 38014 4015 4 the the DT 38014 4015 5 right right JJ 38014 4015 6 hand hand NN 38014 4015 7 of of IN 38014 4015 8 the the DT 38014 4015 9 President President NNP 38014 4015 10 at at IN 38014 4015 11 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4015 12 meetings meeting NNS 38014 4015 13 and and CC 38014 4015 14 is be VBZ 38014 4015 15 given give VBN 38014 4015 16 precedence precedence NN 38014 4015 17 over over IN 38014 4015 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4015 19 colleagues colleague NNS 38014 4015 20 on on IN 38014 4015 21 occasions occasion NNS 38014 4015 22 of of IN 38014 4015 23 ceremony ceremony NN 38014 4015 24 . . . 38014 4016 1 There there EX 38014 4016 2 are be VBP 38014 4016 3 also also RB 38014 4016 4 three three CD 38014 4016 5 assistant assistant NN 38014 4016 6 secretaries secretary NNS 38014 4016 7 in in IN 38014 4016 8 the the DT 38014 4016 9 department department NN 38014 4016 10 , , , 38014 4016 11 and and CC 38014 4016 12 a a DT 38014 4016 13 counselor counselor NN 38014 4016 14 , , , 38014 4016 15 who who WP 38014 4016 16 advises advise VBZ 38014 4016 17 the the DT 38014 4016 18 President President NNP 38014 4016 19 and and CC 38014 4016 20 Secretary Secretary NNP 38014 4016 21 of of IN 38014 4016 22 State State NNP 38014 4016 23 in in IN 38014 4016 24 regard regard NN 38014 4016 25 to to IN 38014 4016 26 questions question NNS 38014 4016 27 of of IN 38014 4016 28 international international JJ 38014 4016 29 law law NN 38014 4016 30 . . . 38014 4017 1 The the DT 38014 4017 2 duties duty NNS 38014 4017 3 of of IN 38014 4017 4 the the DT 38014 4017 5 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4017 6 of of IN 38014 4017 7 state state NN 38014 4017 8 fall fall VBP 38014 4017 9 into into IN 38014 4017 10 three three CD 38014 4017 11 groups group NNS 38014 4017 12 : : : 38014 4017 13 first first RB 38014 4017 14 , , , 38014 4017 15 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4017 16 is be VBZ 38014 4017 17 the the DT 38014 4017 18 custodian custodian NN 38014 4017 19 of of IN 38014 4017 20 the the DT 38014 4017 21 great great JJ 38014 4017 22 seal seal NN 38014 4017 23 and and CC 38014 4017 24 of of IN 38014 4017 25 the the DT 38014 4017 26 archives archive NNS 38014 4017 27 of of IN 38014 4017 28 the the DT 38014 4017 29 United United NNP 38014 4017 30 States States NNP 38014 4017 31 . . . 38014 4018 1 In in IN 38014 4018 2 this this DT 38014 4018 3 capacity capacity NN 38014 4018 4 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4018 5 receives receive VBZ 38014 4018 6 the the DT 38014 4018 7 acts act NNS 38014 4018 8 and and CC 38014 4018 9 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 4018 10 of of IN 38014 4018 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4018 12 , , , 38014 4018 13 publishes publish VBZ 38014 4018 14 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4018 15 in in IN 38014 4018 16 certain certain JJ 38014 4018 17 papers paper NNS 38014 4018 18 , , , 38014 4018 19 and and CC 38014 4018 20 preserves preserve VBZ 38014 4018 21 the the DT 38014 4018 22 originals original NNS 38014 4018 23 . . . 38014 4019 1 Under under IN 38014 4019 2 this this DT 38014 4019 3 head head NN 38014 4019 4 also also RB 38014 4019 5 fall fall VBP 38014 4019 6 the the DT 38014 4019 7 duties duty NNS 38014 4019 8 of of IN 38014 4019 9 countersigning countersign VBG 38014 4019 10 proclamations proclamation NNS 38014 4019 11 and and CC 38014 4019 12 important important JJ 38014 4019 13 commissions commission NNS 38014 4019 14 of of IN 38014 4019 15 the the DT 38014 4019 16 President President NNP 38014 4019 17 and and CC 38014 4019 18 of of IN 38014 4019 19 attaching attach VBG 38014 4019 20 thereto thereto NNP 38014 4019 21 the the DT 38014 4019 22 great great JJ 38014 4019 23 seal seal NN 38014 4019 24 . . . 38014 4020 1 In in IN 38014 4020 2 the the DT 38014 4020 3 second second JJ 38014 4020 4 place place NN 38014 4020 5 , , , 38014 4020 6 the the DT 38014 4020 7 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4020 8 of of IN 38014 4020 9 state state NNP 38014 4020 10 is be VBZ 38014 4020 11 the the DT 38014 4020 12 organ organ NN 38014 4020 13 of of IN 38014 4020 14 communication communication NN 38014 4020 15 between between IN 38014 4020 16 the the DT 38014 4020 17 national national JJ 38014 4020 18 government government NN 38014 4020 19 and and CC 38014 4020 20 the the DT 38014 4020 21 state state NN 38014 4020 22 governments government NNS 38014 4020 23 . . . 38014 4021 1 Thus thus RB 38014 4021 2 an an DT 38014 4021 3 application application NN 38014 4021 4 from from IN 38014 4021 5 the the DT 38014 4021 6 governor governor NN 38014 4021 7 of of IN 38014 4021 8 a a DT 38014 4021 9 state state NN 38014 4021 10 for for IN 38014 4021 11 troops troop NNS 38014 4021 12 to to TO 38014 4021 13 suppress suppress VB 38014 4021 14 domestic domestic JJ 38014 4021 15 violence violence NN 38014 4021 16 , , , 38014 4021 17 or or CC 38014 4021 18 a a DT 38014 4021 19 request request NN 38014 4021 20 for for IN 38014 4021 21 the the DT 38014 4021 22 extradition extradition NN 38014 4021 23 of of IN 38014 4021 24 a a DT 38014 4021 25 criminal criminal NN 38014 4021 26 who who WP 38014 4021 27 has have VBZ 38014 4021 28 taken take VBN 38014 4021 29 refuge refuge NN 38014 4021 30 in in IN 38014 4021 31 a a DT 38014 4021 32 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4021 33 country country NN 38014 4021 34 , , , 38014 4021 35 is be VBZ 38014 4021 36 made make VBN 38014 4021 37 through through IN 38014 4021 38 the the DT 38014 4021 39 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4021 40 of of IN 38014 4021 41 state state NNP 38014 4021 42 . . . 38014 4022 1 In in IN 38014 4022 2 the the DT 38014 4022 3 third third JJ 38014 4022 4 place place NN 38014 4022 5 , , , 38014 4022 6 the the DT 38014 4022 7 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4022 8 of of IN 38014 4022 9 state state NNP 38014 4022 10 is be VBZ 38014 4022 11 the the DT 38014 4022 12 organ organ NN 38014 4022 13 of of IN 38014 4022 14 communication communication NN 38014 4022 15 between between IN 38014 4022 16 the the DT 38014 4022 17 United United NNP 38014 4022 18 States States NNP 38014 4022 19 and and CC 38014 4022 20 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4022 21 powers power NNS 38014 4022 22 , , , 38014 4022 23 that that RB 38014 4022 24 is is RB 38014 4022 25 , , , 38014 4022 26 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4022 27 is be VBZ 38014 4022 28 the the DT 38014 4022 29 minister minister NNP 38014 4022 30 of of IN 38014 4022 31 foreign foreign NNP 38014 4022 32 affairs affair NNS 38014 4022 33 . . . 38014 4023 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4023 2 carries carry VBZ 38014 4023 3 on on IN 38014 4023 4 all all DT 38014 4023 5 correspondence correspondence NN 38014 4023 6 with with IN 38014 4023 7 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4023 8 governments government NNS 38014 4023 9 , , , 38014 4023 10 negotiates negotiate NNS 38014 4023 11 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4023 12 , , , 38014 4023 13 countersigns countersign NNS 38014 4023 14 warrants warrant NNS 38014 4023 15 for for IN 38014 4023 16 the the DT 38014 4023 17 extradition extradition NN 38014 4023 18 of of IN 38014 4023 19 fugitives fugitive NNS 38014 4023 20 from from IN 38014 4023 21 the the DT 38014 4023 22 justice justice NN 38014 4023 23 of of IN 38014 4023 24 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4023 25 countries country NNS 38014 4023 26 , , , 38014 4023 27 issues issue NNS 38014 4023 28 passports passport NNS 38014 4023 29 to to IN 38014 4023 30 American american JJ 38014 4023 31 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4023 32 wishing wish VBG 38014 4023 33 to to TO 38014 4023 34 travel travel VB 38014 4023 35 abroad abroad RB 38014 4023 36 , , , 38014 4023 37 and and CC 38014 4023 38 grants grant NNS 38014 4023 39 exequaturs exequatur VBZ 38014 4023 40 to to IN 38014 4023 41 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4023 42 consuls consul NNS 38014 4023 43 in in IN 38014 4023 44 the the DT 38014 4023 45 United United NNP 38014 4023 46 States States NNP 38014 4023 47 . . . 38014 4024 1 = = NFP 38014 4024 2 The the DT 38014 4024 3 Diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4024 4 Service.=--For service.=--for JJ 38014 4024 5 purposes purpose NNS 38014 4024 6 of of IN 38014 4024 7 administration administration NN 38014 4024 8 the the DT 38014 4024 9 department department NNP 38014 4024 10 of of IN 38014 4024 11 state state NNP 38014 4024 12 is be VBZ 38014 4024 13 organized organize VBN 38014 4024 14 into into IN 38014 4024 15 a a DT 38014 4024 16 number number NN 38014 4024 17 of of IN 38014 4024 18 bureaus bureaus NN 38014 4024 19 and and CC 38014 4024 20 divisions division NNS 38014 4024 21 . . . 38014 4025 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4025 2 The the DT 38014 4025 3 Diplomatic Diplomatic NNP 38014 4025 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4025 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4025 6 prepares prepare VBZ 38014 4025 7 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4025 8 correspondence correspondence NN 38014 4025 9 with with IN 38014 4025 10 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4025 11 governments government NNS 38014 4025 12 , , , 38014 4025 13 and and CC 38014 4025 14 has have VBZ 38014 4025 15 charge charge NN 38014 4025 16 of of IN 38014 4025 17 the the DT 38014 4025 18 engrossing engrossing NN 38014 4025 19 of of IN 38014 4025 20 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4025 21 and and CC 38014 4025 22 other other JJ 38014 4025 23 formal formal JJ 38014 4025 24 papers paper NNS 38014 4025 25 , , , 38014 4025 26 the the DT 38014 4025 27 preparation preparation NN 38014 4025 28 of of IN 38014 4025 29 the the DT 38014 4025 30 credentials credential NNS 38014 4025 31 of of IN 38014 4025 32 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4025 33 representatives representative NNS 38014 4025 34 , , , 38014 4025 35 and and CC 38014 4025 36 of of IN 38014 4025 37 ceremonious ceremonious JJ 38014 4025 38 letters letter NNS 38014 4025 39 . . . 38014 4026 1 The the DT 38014 4026 2 United United NNP 38014 4026 3 States States NNP 38014 4026 4 government government NN 38014 4026 5 is be VBZ 38014 4026 6 now now RB 38014 4026 7 represented represent VBN 38014 4026 8 at at IN 38014 4026 9 the the DT 38014 4026 10 governments government NNS 38014 4026 11 of of IN 38014 4026 12 nearly nearly RB 38014 4026 13 fifty fifty CD 38014 4026 14 different different JJ 38014 4026 15 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4026 16 countries country NNS 38014 4026 17 by by IN 38014 4026 18 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4026 19 representatives representative NNS 38014 4026 20 , , , 38014 4026 21 and and CC 38014 4026 22 most most JJS 38014 4026 23 of of IN 38014 4026 24 these these DT 38014 4026 25 governments government NNS 38014 4026 26 maintain maintain VBP 38014 4026 27 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4026 28 representatives representative NNS 38014 4026 29 at at IN 38014 4026 30 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4026 31 . . . 38014 4027 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4027 2 representatives representative NNS 38014 4027 3 to to IN 38014 4027 4 Great Great NNP 38014 4027 5 Britain Britain NNP 38014 4027 6 , , , 38014 4027 7 France France NNP 38014 4027 8 , , , 38014 4027 9 Germany Germany NNP 38014 4027 10 , , , 38014 4027 11 Russia Russia NNP 38014 4027 12 , , , 38014 4027 13 Austria Austria NNP 38014 4027 14 - - HYPH 38014 4027 15 Hungary Hungary NNP 38014 4027 16 , , , 38014 4027 17 Italy Italy NNP 38014 4027 18 , , , 38014 4027 19 Japan Japan NNP 38014 4027 20 , , , 38014 4027 21 Mexico Mexico NNP 38014 4027 22 , , , 38014 4027 23 Brazil Brazil NNP 38014 4027 24 , , , 38014 4027 25 Turkey Turkey NNP 38014 4027 26 , , , 38014 4027 27 Spain Spain NNP 38014 4027 28 , , , 38014 4027 29 Argentina Argentina NNP 38014 4027 30 , , , 38014 4027 31 and and CC 38014 4027 32 Chile Chile NNP 38014 4027 33 bear bear VBP 38014 4027 34 the the DT 38014 4027 35 rank rank NN 38014 4027 36 of of IN 38014 4027 37 ambassador ambassador NN 38014 4027 38 . . . 38014 4028 1 The the DT 38014 4028 2 government government NN 38014 4028 3 is be VBZ 38014 4028 4 represented represent VBN 38014 4028 5 at at IN 38014 4028 6 most most JJS 38014 4028 7 of of IN 38014 4028 8 the the DT 38014 4028 9 other other JJ 38014 4028 10 countries country NNS 38014 4028 11 by by IN 38014 4028 12 envoys envoy NNS 38014 4028 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 4028 14 and and CC 38014 4028 15 ministers minister NNS 38014 4028 16 plenipotentiary plenipotentiary JJ 38014 4028 17 ; ; : 38014 4028 18 but but CC 38014 4028 19 to to IN 38014 4028 20 one one CD 38014 4028 21 country country NN 38014 4028 22 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4028 23 Liberia Liberia NNP 38014 4028 24 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4028 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4028 26 sends send VBZ 38014 4028 27 a a DT 38014 4028 28 minister minister NNP 38014 4028 29 resident resident NN 38014 4028 30 . . . 38014 4029 1 The the DT 38014 4029 2 principal principal JJ 38014 4029 3 difference difference NN 38014 4029 4 between between IN 38014 4029 5 the the DT 38014 4029 6 different different JJ 38014 4029 7 classes class NNS 38014 4029 8 of of IN 38014 4029 9 ministers minister NNS 38014 4029 10 is be VBZ 38014 4029 11 one one CD 38014 4029 12 of of IN 38014 4029 13 rank rank NN 38014 4029 14 and and CC 38014 4029 15 precedence precedence NN 38014 4029 16 . . . 38014 4030 1 At at IN 38014 4030 2 the the DT 38014 4030 3 more more RBR 38014 4030 4 important important JJ 38014 4030 5 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4030 6 posts post NNS 38014 4030 7 the the DT 38014 4030 8 ambassador ambassador NN 38014 4030 9 or or CC 38014 4030 10 minister minister NNP 38014 4030 11 is be VBZ 38014 4030 12 provided provide VBN 38014 4030 13 with with IN 38014 4030 14 from from IN 38014 4030 15 one one CD 38014 4030 16 to to IN 38014 4030 17 three three CD 38014 4030 18 secretaries secretary NNS 38014 4030 19 . . . 38014 4031 1 There there EX 38014 4031 2 are be VBP 38014 4031 3 also also RB 38014 4031 4 interpreters interpreter NNS 38014 4031 5 at at IN 38014 4031 6 the the DT 38014 4031 7 legations legation NNS 38014 4031 8 in in IN 38014 4031 9 Oriental oriental JJ 38014 4031 10 countries country NNS 38014 4031 11 , , , 38014 4031 12 and and CC 38014 4031 13 at at IN 38014 4031 14 all all PDT 38014 4031 15 the the DT 38014 4031 16 important important JJ 38014 4031 17 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4031 18 capitals capital NNS 38014 4031 19 military military JJ 38014 4031 20 and and CC 38014 4031 21 naval naval JJ 38014 4031 22 attachà attachà NNP 38014 4031 23 © © NNP 38014 4031 24 s s NNP 38014 4031 25 are be VBP 38014 4031 26 attached attach VBN 38014 4031 27 to to IN 38014 4031 28 the the DT 38014 4031 29 legation legation NN 38014 4031 30 . . . 38014 4032 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4032 2 Elimination Elimination NNP 38014 4032 3 of of IN 38014 4032 4 the the DT 38014 4032 5 Spoils Spoils NNP 38014 4032 6 System._--The System._--The NNP 38014 4032 7 efficiency efficiency NN 38014 4032 8 of of IN 38014 4032 9 the the DT 38014 4032 10 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4032 11 service service NN 38014 4032 12 has have VBZ 38014 4032 13 been be VBN 38014 4032 14 much much RB 38014 4032 15 impaired impair VBN 38014 4032 16 by by IN 38014 4032 17 the the DT 38014 4032 18 existence existence NN 38014 4032 19 of of IN 38014 4032 20 the the DT 38014 4032 21 spoils spoil NNS 38014 4032 22 system system NN 38014 4032 23 , , , 38014 4032 24 as as IN 38014 4032 25 a a DT 38014 4032 26 result result NN 38014 4032 27 of of IN 38014 4032 28 which which WDT 38014 4032 29 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4032 30 appointments appointment NNS 38014 4032 31 are be VBP 38014 4032 32 determined determine VBN 38014 4032 33 largely largely RB 38014 4032 34 by by IN 38014 4032 35 political political JJ 38014 4032 36 considerations consideration NNS 38014 4032 37 , , , 38014 4032 38 and and CC 38014 4032 39 changes change NNS 38014 4032 40 are be VBP 38014 4032 41 made make VBN 38014 4032 42 by by IN 38014 4032 43 each each DT 38014 4032 44 new new JJ 38014 4032 45 administration administration NN 38014 4032 46 . . . 38014 4033 1 In in IN 38014 4033 2 the the DT 38014 4033 3 administrations administration NNS 38014 4033 4 of of IN 38014 4033 5 Presidents Presidents NNPS 38014 4033 6 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 4033 7 and and CC 38014 4033 8 Taft Taft NNP 38014 4033 9 , , , 38014 4033 10 however however RB 38014 4033 11 , , , 38014 4033 12 a a DT 38014 4033 13 beginning beginning NN 38014 4033 14 was be VBD 38014 4033 15 made make VBN 38014 4033 16 toward toward IN 38014 4033 17 the the DT 38014 4033 18 introduction introduction NN 38014 4033 19 of of IN 38014 4033 20 the the DT 38014 4033 21 merit merit NN 38014 4033 22 system system NN 38014 4033 23 into into IN 38014 4033 24 the the DT 38014 4033 25 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4033 26 service service NN 38014 4033 27 . . . 38014 4034 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4034 2 Duties Duties NNPS 38014 4034 3 of of IN 38014 4034 4 Diplomatic Diplomatic NNP 38014 4034 5 Representatives._--The representatives._--the NN 38014 4034 6 principal principal JJ 38014 4034 7 duties duty NNS 38014 4034 8 of of IN 38014 4034 9 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4034 10 representatives representative NNS 38014 4034 11 are be VBP 38014 4034 12 to to TO 38014 4034 13 watch watch VB 38014 4034 14 over over IN 38014 4034 15 the the DT 38014 4034 16 interests interest NNS 38014 4034 17 of of IN 38014 4034 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4034 19 country country NN 38014 4034 20 and and CC 38014 4034 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4034 22 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4034 23 in in IN 38014 4034 24 the the DT 38014 4034 25 country country NN 38014 4034 26 to to TO 38014 4034 27 which which WDT 38014 4034 28 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4034 29 are be VBP 38014 4034 30 accredited accredit VBN 38014 4034 31 and and CC 38014 4034 32 to to TO 38014 4034 33 see see VB 38014 4034 34 that that IN 38014 4034 35 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4034 36 receive receive VBP 38014 4034 37 proper proper JJ 38014 4034 38 protection protection NN 38014 4034 39 , , , 38014 4034 40 to to TO 38014 4034 41 present present VB 38014 4034 42 and and CC 38014 4034 43 cause cause VB 38014 4034 44 to to TO 38014 4034 45 be be VB 38014 4034 46 settled settle VBN 38014 4034 47 all all DT 38014 4034 48 claims claim NNS 38014 4034 49 against against IN 38014 4034 50 the the DT 38014 4034 51 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4034 52 country country NN 38014 4034 53 in in IN 38014 4034 54 which which WDT 38014 4034 55 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4034 56 reside reside VBP 38014 4034 57 , , , 38014 4034 58 to to TO 38014 4034 59 negotiate negotiate VB 38014 4034 60 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4034 61 , , , 38014 4034 62 to to TO 38014 4034 63 settle settle VB 38014 4034 64 disputes dispute NNS 38014 4034 65 and and CC 38014 4034 66 adjust adjust VB 38014 4034 67 difficulties difficulty NNS 38014 4034 68 , , , 38014 4034 69 to to TO 38014 4034 70 promote promote VB 38014 4034 71 friendly friendly JJ 38014 4034 72 relations relation NNS 38014 4034 73 , , , 38014 4034 74 and and CC 38014 4034 75 , , , 38014 4034 76 in in IN 38014 4034 77 general general JJ 38014 4034 78 , , , 38014 4034 79 to to TO 38014 4034 80 represent represent VB 38014 4034 81 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4034 82 government government NN 38014 4034 83 in in IN 38014 4034 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4034 85 relations relation NNS 38014 4034 86 with with IN 38014 4034 87 the the DT 38014 4034 88 government government NN 38014 4034 89 to to TO 38014 4034 90 which which WDT 38014 4034 91 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4034 92 are be VBP 38014 4034 93 accredited accredit VBN 38014 4034 94 . . . 38014 4035 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4035 2 is be VBZ 38014 4035 3 also also RB 38014 4035 4 the the DT 38014 4035 5 duty duty NN 38014 4035 6 of of IN 38014 4035 7 a a DT 38014 4035 8 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4035 9 representative representative NN 38014 4035 10 to to TO 38014 4035 11 keep keep VB 38014 4035 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4035 13 government government NN 38014 4035 14 fully fully RB 38014 4035 15 informed inform VBD 38014 4035 16 on on IN 38014 4035 17 all all DT 38014 4035 18 matters matter NNS 38014 4035 19 in in IN 38014 4035 20 which which WDT 38014 4035 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4035 22 is be VBZ 38014 4035 23 likely likely JJ 38014 4035 24 to to TO 38014 4035 25 be be VB 38014 4035 26 interested interested JJ 38014 4035 27 . . . 38014 4036 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4036 2 is be VBZ 38014 4036 3 expected expect VBN 38014 4036 4 to to TO 38014 4036 5 transmit transmit VB 38014 4036 6 reports report NNS 38014 4036 7 relating relate VBG 38014 4036 8 to to IN 38014 4036 9 political political JJ 38014 4036 10 conditions condition NNS 38014 4036 11 , , , 38014 4036 12 finance finance NN 38014 4036 13 , , , 38014 4036 14 commerce commerce NN 38014 4036 15 , , , 38014 4036 16 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 4036 17 , , , 38014 4036 18 arts art NNS 38014 4036 19 and and CC 38014 4036 20 science science NN 38014 4036 21 , , , 38014 4036 22 systems system NNS 38014 4036 23 of of IN 38014 4036 24 taxation taxation NN 38014 4036 25 , , , 38014 4036 26 population population NN 38014 4036 27 , , , 38014 4036 28 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4036 29 statistics statistic NNS 38014 4036 30 , , , 38014 4036 31 new new JJ 38014 4036 32 inventions invention NNS 38014 4036 33 , , , 38014 4036 34 and and CC 38014 4036 35 other other JJ 38014 4036 36 matters matter NNS 38014 4036 37 of of IN 38014 4036 38 possible possible JJ 38014 4036 39 interest interest NN 38014 4036 40 to to IN 38014 4036 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4036 42 government government NN 38014 4036 43 . . . 38014 4037 1 The the DT 38014 4037 2 procedure procedure NN 38014 4037 3 by by IN 38014 4037 4 which which WDT 38014 4037 5 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4037 6 are be VBP 38014 4037 7 negotiated negotiate VBN 38014 4037 8 may may MD 38014 4037 9 take take VB 38014 4037 10 either either CC 38014 4037 11 of of IN 38014 4037 12 two two CD 38014 4037 13 courses course NNS 38014 4037 14 : : : 38014 4037 15 the the DT 38014 4037 16 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4037 17 of of IN 38014 4037 18 state state NNP 38014 4037 19 may may MD 38014 4037 20 conduct conduct VB 38014 4037 21 the the DT 38014 4037 22 negotiations negotiation NNS 38014 4037 23 with with IN 38014 4037 24 a a DT 38014 4037 25 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4037 26 minister minister NN 38014 4037 27 at at IN 38014 4037 28 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4037 29 , , , 38014 4037 30 or or CC 38014 4037 31 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4037 32 may may MD 38014 4037 33 direct direct VB 38014 4037 34 the the DT 38014 4037 35 American american JJ 38014 4037 36 minister minister NN 38014 4037 37 in in IN 38014 4037 38 the the DT 38014 4037 39 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4037 40 country country NN 38014 4037 41 with with IN 38014 4037 42 which which WDT 38014 4037 43 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4037 44 is be VBZ 38014 4037 45 desired desire VBN 38014 4037 46 to to TO 38014 4037 47 treat treat VB 38014 4037 48 to to TO 38014 4037 49 negotiate negotiate VB 38014 4037 50 with with IN 38014 4037 51 the the DT 38014 4037 52 minister minister NNP 38014 4037 53 of of IN 38014 4037 54 foreign foreign NNP 38014 4037 55 affairs affair NNS 38014 4037 56 of of IN 38014 4037 57 that that DT 38014 4037 58 government government NN 38014 4037 59 . . . 38014 4038 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4038 2 87 87 CD 38014 4038 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4038 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4038 5 87 87 CD 38014 4038 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4038 7 The the DT 38014 4038 8 following follow VBG 38014 4038 9 description description NN 38014 4038 10 of of IN 38014 4038 11 the the DT 38014 4038 12 procedure procedure NN 38014 4038 13 observed observe VBN 38014 4038 14 in in IN 38014 4038 15 drawing draw VBG 38014 4038 16 up up RP 38014 4038 17 , , , 38014 4038 18 signing sign VBG 38014 4038 19 , , , 38014 4038 20 and and CC 38014 4038 21 ratifying ratify VBG 38014 4038 22 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4038 23 is be VBZ 38014 4038 24 given give VBN 38014 4038 25 by by IN 38014 4038 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 38014 4038 27 Van Van NNP 38014 4038 28 Dyne Dyne NNP 38014 4038 29 in in IN 38014 4038 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4038 31 book book NN 38014 4038 32 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4038 33 " " `` 38014 4038 34 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4038 35 Foreign Foreign NNP 38014 4038 36 Service Service NNP 38014 4038 37 , , , 38014 4038 38 " " '' 38014 4038 39 pp pp NNP 38014 4038 40 . . . 38014 4039 1 9 9 CD 38014 4039 2 - - SYM 38014 4039 3 10 10 CD 38014 4039 4 : : : 38014 4039 5 " " `` 38014 4039 6 When when WRB 38014 4039 7 the the DT 38014 4039 8 terms term NNS 38014 4039 9 of of IN 38014 4039 10 a a DT 38014 4039 11 treaty treaty NN 38014 4039 12 are be VBP 38014 4039 13 agreed agree VBN 38014 4039 14 upon upon IN 38014 4039 15 , , , 38014 4039 16 two two CD 38014 4039 17 exact exact JJ 38014 4039 18 copies copy NNS 38014 4039 19 are be VBP 38014 4039 20 engrossed engross VBN 38014 4039 21 at at IN 38014 4039 22 the the DT 38014 4039 23 Department Department NNP 38014 4039 24 of of IN 38014 4039 25 State State NNP 38014 4039 26 , , , 38014 4039 27 and and CC 38014 4039 28 signed sign VBN 38014 4039 29 by by IN 38014 4039 30 the the DT 38014 4039 31 Secretary Secretary NNP 38014 4039 32 and and CC 38014 4039 33 the the DT 38014 4039 34 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4039 35 minister minister NN 38014 4039 36 . . . 38014 4040 1 Where where WRB 38014 4040 2 the the DT 38014 4040 3 two two CD 38014 4040 4 countries country NNS 38014 4040 5 have have VBP 38014 4040 6 not not RB 38014 4040 7 a a DT 38014 4040 8 common common JJ 38014 4040 9 language language NN 38014 4040 10 the the DT 38014 4040 11 texts text NNS 38014 4040 12 in in IN 38014 4040 13 the the DT 38014 4040 14 two two CD 38014 4040 15 languages language NNS 38014 4040 16 are be VBP 38014 4040 17 engrossed engross VBN 38014 4040 18 in in IN 38014 4040 19 parallel parallel JJ 38014 4040 20 columns column NNS 38014 4040 21 . . . 38014 4041 1 In in IN 38014 4041 2 drawing draw VBG 38014 4041 3 up up RP 38014 4041 4 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4041 5 this this DT 38014 4041 6 government government NN 38014 4041 7 adheres adhere VBZ 38014 4041 8 to to IN 38014 4041 9 the the DT 38014 4041 10 ' ' `` 38014 4041 11 alternat alternat NNP 38014 4041 12 , , , 38014 4041 13 ' ' '' 38014 4041 14 by by IN 38014 4041 15 which which WDT 38014 4041 16 in in IN 38014 4041 17 the the DT 38014 4041 18 copy copy NN 38014 4041 19 of of IN 38014 4041 20 the the DT 38014 4041 21 treaty treaty NN 38014 4041 22 to to TO 38014 4041 23 be be VB 38014 4041 24 retained retain VBN 38014 4041 25 by by IN 38014 4041 26 this this DT 38014 4041 27 government government NN 38014 4041 28 , , , 38014 4041 29 the the DT 38014 4041 30 United United NNP 38014 4041 31 States States NNP 38014 4041 32 is be VBZ 38014 4041 33 named name VBN 38014 4041 34 first first RB 38014 4041 35 , , , 38014 4041 36 and and CC 38014 4041 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4041 38 plenipotentiary plenipotentiary JJ 38014 4041 39 signs sign NNS 38014 4041 40 first first RB 38014 4041 41 . . . 38014 4042 1 In in IN 38014 4042 2 the the DT 38014 4042 3 copy copy NN 38014 4042 4 to to TO 38014 4042 5 be be VB 38014 4042 6 retained retain VBN 38014 4042 7 by by IN 38014 4042 8 the the DT 38014 4042 9 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4042 10 government government NN 38014 4042 11 that that WDT 38014 4042 12 government government NN 38014 4042 13 is be VBZ 38014 4042 14 named name VBN 38014 4042 15 first first RB 38014 4042 16 and and CC 38014 4042 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4042 18 plenipotentiary plenipotentiary JJ 38014 4042 19 signs sign NNS 38014 4042 20 first first RB 38014 4042 21 . . . 38014 4043 1 The the DT 38014 4043 2 seal seal NN 38014 4043 3 of of IN 38014 4043 4 each each DT 38014 4043 5 plenipotentiary plenipotentiary NN 38014 4043 6 is be VBZ 38014 4043 7 placed place VBN 38014 4043 8 after after IN 38014 4043 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4043 10 signature signature NN 38014 4043 11 . . . 38014 4044 1 Two two CD 38014 4044 2 narrow narrow JJ 38014 4044 3 pieces piece NNS 38014 4044 4 of of IN 38014 4044 5 red red JJ 38014 4044 6 , , , 38014 4044 7 white white JJ 38014 4044 8 and and CC 38014 4044 9 blue blue JJ 38014 4044 10 striped stripe VBN 38014 4044 11 silk silk NN 38014 4044 12 ribbon ribbon NN 38014 4044 13 are be VBP 38014 4044 14 laid lay VBN 38014 4044 15 across across IN 38014 4044 16 the the DT 38014 4044 17 page page NN 38014 4044 18 , , , 38014 4044 19 some some DT 38014 4044 20 hot hot JJ 38014 4044 21 wax wax NN 38014 4044 22 is be VBZ 38014 4044 23 dropped drop VBN 38014 4044 24 on on IN 38014 4044 25 the the DT 38014 4044 26 document document NN 38014 4044 27 at at IN 38014 4044 28 the the DT 38014 4044 29 place place NN 38014 4044 30 where where WRB 38014 4044 31 the the DT 38014 4044 32 impression impression NN 38014 4044 33 of of IN 38014 4044 34 the the DT 38014 4044 35 seal seal NN 38014 4044 36 is be VBZ 38014 4044 37 to to TO 38014 4044 38 be be VB 38014 4044 39 made make VBN 38014 4044 40 , , , 38014 4044 41 and and CC 38014 4044 42 the the DT 38014 4044 43 seals seal NNS 38014 4044 44 are be VBP 38014 4044 45 placed place VBN 38014 4044 46 on on IN 38014 4044 47 this this DT 38014 4044 48 , , , 38014 4044 49 the the DT 38014 4044 50 ribbon ribbon NN 38014 4044 51 thus thus RB 38014 4044 52 fastened fasten VBD 38014 4044 53 to to IN 38014 4044 54 the the DT 38014 4044 55 seals seal NNS 38014 4044 56 being be VBG 38014 4044 57 used use VBN 38014 4044 58 to to TO 38014 4044 59 bind bind VB 38014 4044 60 the the DT 38014 4044 61 pages page NNS 38014 4044 62 of of IN 38014 4044 63 the the DT 38014 4044 64 instrument instrument NN 38014 4044 65 . . . 38014 4045 1 When when WRB 38014 4045 2 the the DT 38014 4045 3 treaty treaty NN 38014 4045 4 is be VBZ 38014 4045 5 ratified ratify VBN 38014 4045 6 , , , 38014 4045 7 a a DT 38014 4045 8 day day NN 38014 4045 9 is be VBZ 38014 4045 10 fixed fix VBN 38014 4045 11 and and CC 38014 4045 12 the the DT 38014 4045 13 plenipotentiaries plenipotentiary NNS 38014 4045 14 meet meet VBP 38014 4045 15 and and CC 38014 4045 16 exchange exchange NN 38014 4045 17 ratifications ratification NNS 38014 4045 18 . . . 38014 4046 1 The the DT 38014 4046 2 ratification ratification NN 38014 4046 3 is be VBZ 38014 4046 4 attached attach VBN 38014 4046 5 to to IN 38014 4046 6 the the DT 38014 4046 7 instrument instrument NN 38014 4046 8 . . . 38014 4047 1 When when WRB 38014 4047 2 the the DT 38014 4047 3 ratification ratification NN 38014 4047 4 is be VBZ 38014 4047 5 completed complete VBN 38014 4047 6 , , , 38014 4047 7 proclamation proclamation NN 38014 4047 8 of of IN 38014 4047 9 the the DT 38014 4047 10 fact fact NN 38014 4047 11 and and CC 38014 4047 12 publication publication NN 38014 4047 13 of of IN 38014 4047 14 the the DT 38014 4047 15 text text NN 38014 4047 16 are be VBP 38014 4047 17 made make VBN 38014 4047 18 simultaneously simultaneously RB 38014 4047 19 at at IN 38014 4047 20 the the DT 38014 4047 21 capitals capital NNS 38014 4047 22 of of IN 38014 4047 23 each each DT 38014 4047 24 nation nation NN 38014 4047 25 , , , 38014 4047 26 upon upon IN 38014 4047 27 a a DT 38014 4047 28 day day NN 38014 4047 29 agreed agree VBD 38014 4047 30 upon upon IN 38014 4047 31 . . . 38014 4047 32 " " '' 38014 4048 1 = = NFP 38014 4048 2 The the DT 38014 4048 3 Consular Consular NNP 38014 4048 4 Service.=--_The Service.=--_The NNP 38014 4048 5 Consular Consular NNP 38014 4048 6 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4048 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4048 8 in in IN 38014 4048 9 the the DT 38014 4048 10 department department NNP 38014 4048 11 of of IN 38014 4048 12 state state NNP 38014 4048 13 has have VBZ 38014 4048 14 charge charge NN 38014 4048 15 of of IN 38014 4048 16 the the DT 38014 4048 17 correspondence correspondence NN 38014 4048 18 with with IN 38014 4048 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4048 20 consular consular JJ 38014 4048 21 officers officer NNS 38014 4048 22 in in IN 38014 4048 23 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4048 24 countries country NNS 38014 4048 25 . . . 38014 4049 1 A a DT 38014 4049 2 consul consul NN 38014 4049 3 differs differ VBZ 38014 4049 4 from from IN 38014 4049 5 a a DT 38014 4049 6 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4049 7 representative representative NN 38014 4049 8 in in IN 38014 4049 9 being be VBG 38014 4049 10 a a DT 38014 4049 11 commercial commercial NN 38014 4049 12 rather rather RB 38014 4049 13 than than IN 38014 4049 14 a a DT 38014 4049 15 political political JJ 38014 4049 16 representative representative NN 38014 4049 17 . . . 38014 4050 1 Consuls consul NNS 38014 4050 2 are be VBP 38014 4050 3 stationed station VBN 38014 4050 4 at at IN 38014 4050 5 all all DT 38014 4050 6 important important JJ 38014 4050 7 commercial commercial JJ 38014 4050 8 centers center NNS 38014 4050 9 in in IN 38014 4050 10 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4050 11 countries country NNS 38014 4050 12 , , , 38014 4050 13 to to TO 38014 4050 14 look look VB 38014 4050 15 after after IN 38014 4050 16 the the DT 38014 4050 17 commercial commercial JJ 38014 4050 18 interests interest NNS 38014 4050 19 of of IN 38014 4050 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4050 21 country country NN 38014 4050 22 , , , 38014 4050 23 promote promote VB 38014 4050 24 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4050 25 trade trade NN 38014 4050 26 , , , 38014 4050 27 watch watch VB 38014 4050 28 over over RP 38014 4050 29 shipping shipping NN 38014 4050 30 and and CC 38014 4050 31 navigation navigation NN 38014 4050 32 , , , 38014 4050 33 administer administer VB 38014 4050 34 the the DT 38014 4050 35 estates estate NNS 38014 4050 36 of of IN 38014 4050 37 American american JJ 38014 4050 38 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4050 39 dying die VBG 38014 4050 40 abroad abroad RB 38014 4050 41 , , , 38014 4050 42 assist assist VBP 38014 4050 43 in in IN 38014 4050 44 the the DT 38014 4050 45 administration administration NN 38014 4050 46 of of IN 38014 4050 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4050 48 customs custom NNS 38014 4050 49 , , , 38014 4050 50 health health NN 38014 4050 51 , , , 38014 4050 52 navigation navigation NN 38014 4050 53 , , , 38014 4050 54 immigration immigration NN 38014 4050 55 , , , 38014 4050 56 and and CC 38014 4050 57 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4050 58 laws law NNS 38014 4050 59 , , , 38014 4050 60 and and CC 38014 4050 61 to to TO 38014 4050 62 collect collect VB 38014 4050 63 such such JJ 38014 4050 64 information information NN 38014 4050 65 concerning concern VBG 38014 4050 66 the the DT 38014 4050 67 trade trade NN 38014 4050 68 , , , 38014 4050 69 industries industry NNS 38014 4050 70 , , , 38014 4050 71 and and CC 38014 4050 72 markets market NNS 38014 4050 73 of of IN 38014 4050 74 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4050 75 countries country NNS 38014 4050 76 as as IN 38014 4050 77 may may MD 38014 4050 78 be be VB 38014 4050 79 of of IN 38014 4050 80 value value NN 38014 4050 81 to to IN 38014 4050 82 the the DT 38014 4050 83 commercial commercial JJ 38014 4050 84 interests interest NNS 38014 4050 85 of of IN 38014 4050 86 the the DT 38014 4050 87 United United NNP 38014 4050 88 States States NNP 38014 4050 89 . . . 38014 4051 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4051 2 88 88 CD 38014 4051 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4051 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4051 5 88 88 CD 38014 4051 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4051 7 In in IN 38014 4051 8 certain certain JJ 38014 4051 9 Oriental oriental JJ 38014 4051 10 countries country NNS 38014 4051 11 , , , 38014 4051 12 notably notably RB 38014 4051 13 China China NNP 38014 4051 14 , , , 38014 4051 15 Morocco Morocco NNP 38014 4051 16 , , , 38014 4051 17 Persia Persia NNP 38014 4051 18 , , , 38014 4051 19 Siam Siam NNP 38014 4051 20 , , , 38014 4051 21 and and CC 38014 4051 22 Turkey Turkey NNP 38014 4051 23 , , , 38014 4051 24 the the DT 38014 4051 25 United United NNP 38014 4051 26 States States NNP 38014 4051 27 consuls consul NNS 38014 4051 28 , , , 38014 4051 29 by by IN 38014 4051 30 virtue virtue NN 38014 4051 31 of of IN 38014 4051 32 treaty treaty NN 38014 4051 33 arrangements arrangement NNS 38014 4051 34 , , , 38014 4051 35 exercise exercise VB 38014 4051 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4051 37 over over IN 38014 4051 38 American american JJ 38014 4051 39 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4051 40 in in IN 38014 4051 41 both both DT 38014 4051 42 civil civil JJ 38014 4051 43 and and CC 38014 4051 44 criminal criminal JJ 38014 4051 45 cases case NNS 38014 4051 46 . . . 38014 4052 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4052 2 are be VBP 38014 4052 3 empowered empower VBN 38014 4052 4 to to TO 38014 4052 5 try try VB 38014 4052 6 Americans Americans NNPS 38014 4052 7 for for IN 38014 4052 8 offenses offense NNS 38014 4052 9 committed commit VBN 38014 4052 10 within within IN 38014 4052 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4052 12 districts district NNS 38014 4052 13 and and CC 38014 4052 14 to to TO 38014 4052 15 determine determine VB 38014 4052 16 all all DT 38014 4052 17 civil civil JJ 38014 4052 18 controversies controversy NNS 38014 4052 19 between between IN 38014 4052 20 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4052 21 of of IN 38014 4052 22 the the DT 38014 4052 23 United United NNP 38014 4052 24 States States NNP 38014 4052 25 residing reside VBG 38014 4052 26 therein therein RB 38014 4052 27 . . . 38014 4053 1 In in IN 38014 4053 2 more more RBR 38014 4053 3 serious serious JJ 38014 4053 4 criminal criminal JJ 38014 4053 5 cases case NNS 38014 4053 6 and and CC 38014 4053 7 in in IN 38014 4053 8 civil civil JJ 38014 4053 9 cases case NNS 38014 4053 10 involving involve VBG 38014 4053 11 large large JJ 38014 4053 12 amounts amount NNS 38014 4053 13 , , , 38014 4053 14 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4053 15 may may MD 38014 4053 16 be be VB 38014 4053 17 taken take VBN 38014 4053 18 to to IN 38014 4053 19 the the DT 38014 4053 20 American american JJ 38014 4053 21 minister minister NN 38014 4053 22 . . . 38014 4054 1 The the DT 38014 4054 2 reason reason NN 38014 4054 3 why why WRB 38014 4054 4 Western western JJ 38014 4054 5 powers power NNS 38014 4054 6 refuse refuse VBP 38014 4054 7 to to TO 38014 4054 8 permit permit VB 38014 4054 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4054 10 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4054 11 to to TO 38014 4054 12 be be VB 38014 4054 13 tried try VBN 38014 4054 14 by by IN 38014 4054 15 the the DT 38014 4054 16 courts court NNS 38014 4054 17 of of IN 38014 4054 18 these these DT 38014 4054 19 countries country NNS 38014 4054 20 is be VBZ 38014 4054 21 that that IN 38014 4054 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4054 23 standards standard NNS 38014 4054 24 of of IN 38014 4054 25 law law NN 38014 4054 26 and and CC 38014 4054 27 procedure procedure NN 38014 4054 28 are be VBP 38014 4054 29 repugnant repugnant JJ 38014 4054 30 to to IN 38014 4054 31 those those DT 38014 4054 32 of of IN 38014 4054 33 Western western JJ 38014 4054 34 countries country NNS 38014 4054 35 . . . 38014 4055 1 Formerly formerly RB 38014 4055 2 consular consular JJ 38014 4055 3 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4055 4 existed exist VBD 38014 4055 5 in in IN 38014 4055 6 Japan Japan NNP 38014 4055 7 also also RB 38014 4055 8 , , , 38014 4055 9 but but CC 38014 4055 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4055 11 was be VBD 38014 4055 12 abolished abolish VBN 38014 4055 13 by by IN 38014 4055 14 treaty treaty NN 38014 4055 15 in in IN 38014 4055 16 1899 1899 CD 38014 4055 17 . . . 38014 4056 1 = = NFP 38014 4056 2 Recent recent JJ 38014 4056 3 Reforms.=--In Reforms.=--In NNP 38014 4056 4 obedience obedience NN 38014 4056 5 to to IN 38014 4056 6 the the DT 38014 4056 7 widespread widespread JJ 38014 4056 8 demands demand NNS 38014 4056 9 of of IN 38014 4056 10 the the DT 38014 4056 11 commercial commercial JJ 38014 4056 12 interests interest NNS 38014 4056 13 of of IN 38014 4056 14 the the DT 38014 4056 15 country country NN 38014 4056 16 , , , 38014 4056 17 notable notable JJ 38014 4056 18 improvements improvement NNS 38014 4056 19 have have VBP 38014 4056 20 recently recently RB 38014 4056 21 been be VBN 38014 4056 22 made make VBN 38014 4056 23 in in IN 38014 4056 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4056 25 consular consular JJ 38014 4056 26 service service NN 38014 4056 27 . . . 38014 4057 1 Formerly formerly RB 38014 4057 2 political political JJ 38014 4057 3 considerations consideration NNS 38014 4057 4 largely largely RB 38014 4057 5 determined determine VBD 38014 4057 6 appointments appointment NNS 38014 4057 7 to to IN 38014 4057 8 the the DT 38014 4057 9 service service NN 38014 4057 10 , , , 38014 4057 11 and and CC 38014 4057 12 at at IN 38014 4057 13 the the DT 38014 4057 14 beginning beginning NN 38014 4057 15 of of IN 38014 4057 16 each each DT 38014 4057 17 new new JJ 38014 4057 18 administration administration NN 38014 4057 19 a a DT 38014 4057 20 wholesale wholesale JJ 38014 4057 21 removal removal NN 38014 4057 22 was be VBD 38014 4057 23 made make VBN 38014 4057 24 in in IN 38014 4057 25 order order NN 38014 4057 26 to to TO 38014 4057 27 find find VB 38014 4057 28 places place NNS 38014 4057 29 for for IN 38014 4057 30 party party NN 38014 4057 31 workers worker NNS 38014 4057 32 . . . 38014 4058 1 By by IN 38014 4058 2 acts act NNS 38014 4058 3 of of IN 38014 4058 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4058 5 passed pass VBD 38014 4058 6 in in IN 38014 4058 7 1906 1906 CD 38014 4058 8 and and CC 38014 4058 9 1909 1909 CD 38014 4058 10 , , , 38014 4058 11 however however RB 38014 4058 12 , , , 38014 4058 13 the the DT 38014 4058 14 service service NN 38014 4058 15 was be VBD 38014 4058 16 reorganized reorganize VBN 38014 4058 17 and and CC 38014 4058 18 attempts attempt NNS 38014 4058 19 made make VBN 38014 4058 20 to to TO 38014 4058 21 place place VB 38014 4058 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4058 23 on on IN 38014 4058 24 a a DT 38014 4058 25 merit merit NN 38014 4058 26 basis basis NN 38014 4058 27 . . . 38014 4059 1 The the DT 38014 4059 2 fee fee NN 38014 4059 3 system system NN 38014 4059 4 was be VBD 38014 4059 5 abolished abolish VBN 38014 4059 6 , , , 38014 4059 7 consuls consul NNS 38014 4059 8 were be VBD 38014 4059 9 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 4059 10 from from IN 38014 4059 11 practicing practice VBG 38014 4059 12 law law NN 38014 4059 13 or or CC 38014 4059 14 engaging engage VBG 38014 4059 15 in in IN 38014 4059 16 other other JJ 38014 4059 17 businesses business NNS 38014 4059 18 , , , 38014 4059 19 provision provision NN 38014 4059 20 was be VBD 38014 4059 21 made make VBN 38014 4059 22 for for IN 38014 4059 23 periodic periodic JJ 38014 4059 24 inspection inspection NN 38014 4059 25 of of IN 38014 4059 26 consulates consulate NNS 38014 4059 27 , , , 38014 4059 28 and and CC 38014 4059 29 a a DT 38014 4059 30 system system NN 38014 4059 31 of of IN 38014 4059 32 examinations examination NNS 38014 4059 33 was be VBD 38014 4059 34 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 38014 4059 35 for for IN 38014 4059 36 determining determine VBG 38014 4059 37 the the DT 38014 4059 38 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 4059 39 of of IN 38014 4059 40 appointees appointee NNS 38014 4059 41 to to IN 38014 4059 42 the the DT 38014 4059 43 service service NN 38014 4059 44 . . . 38014 4060 1 The the DT 38014 4060 2 adoption adoption NN 38014 4060 3 of of IN 38014 4060 4 these these DT 38014 4060 5 reforms reform NNS 38014 4060 6 has have VBZ 38014 4060 7 brought bring VBN 38014 4060 8 about about RP 38014 4060 9 a a DT 38014 4060 10 marked marked JJ 38014 4060 11 increase increase NN 38014 4060 12 in in IN 38014 4060 13 the the DT 38014 4060 14 efficiency efficiency NN 38014 4060 15 of of IN 38014 4060 16 the the DT 38014 4060 17 service service NN 38014 4060 18 and and CC 38014 4060 19 has have VBZ 38014 4060 20 tended tend VBN 38014 4060 21 to to TO 38014 4060 22 give give VB 38014 4060 23 to to IN 38014 4060 24 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4060 25 the the DT 38014 4060 26 character character NN 38014 4060 27 of of IN 38014 4060 28 a a DT 38014 4060 29 permanent permanent JJ 38014 4060 30 professional professional JJ 38014 4060 31 career career NN 38014 4060 32 such such JJ 38014 4060 33 as as IN 38014 4060 34 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4060 35 enjoys enjoy VBZ 38014 4060 36 in in IN 38014 4060 37 Europe Europe NNP 38014 4060 38 . . . 38014 4061 1 = = NFP 38014 4061 2 Other Other NNP 38014 4061 3 Bureaus Bureaus NNPS 38014 4061 4 of of IN 38014 4061 5 the the DT 38014 4061 6 State State NNP 38014 4061 7 Department.=--_The Department.=--_The NNP 38014 4061 8 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4061 9 of of IN 38014 4061 10 Indexes Indexes NNPS 38014 4061 11 and and CC 38014 4061 12 Archives Archives NNPS 38014 4061 13 _ _ NNP 38014 4061 14 is be VBZ 38014 4061 15 charged charge VBN 38014 4061 16 with with IN 38014 4061 17 keeping keep VBG 38014 4061 18 the the DT 38014 4061 19 records record NNS 38014 4061 20 and and CC 38014 4061 21 indexing index VBG 38014 4061 22 the the DT 38014 4061 23 correspondence correspondence NN 38014 4061 24 of of IN 38014 4061 25 the the DT 38014 4061 26 department department NNP 38014 4061 27 of of IN 38014 4061 28 state state NNP 38014 4061 29 . . . 38014 4062 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4062 2 also also RB 38014 4062 3 prepares prepare VBZ 38014 4062 4 the the DT 38014 4062 5 annual annual JJ 38014 4062 6 volumes volume NNS 38014 4062 7 of of IN 38014 4062 8 the the DT 38014 4062 9 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4062 10 relations relation NNS 38014 4062 11 , , , 38014 4062 12 containing contain VBG 38014 4062 13 portions portion NNS 38014 4062 14 of of IN 38014 4062 15 the the DT 38014 4062 16 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4062 17 correspondence correspondence NN 38014 4062 18 . . . 38014 4063 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4063 2 The the DT 38014 4063 3 Division Division NNP 38014 4063 4 of of IN 38014 4063 5 Passport Passport NNP 38014 4063 6 Control Control NNP 38014 4063 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4063 8 is be VBZ 38014 4063 9 charged charge VBN 38014 4063 10 with with IN 38014 4063 11 the the DT 38014 4063 12 issue issue NN 38014 4063 13 of of IN 38014 4063 14 passports passport NNS 38014 4063 15 to to IN 38014 4063 16 persons person NNS 38014 4063 17 who who WP 38014 4063 18 desire desire VBP 38014 4063 19 to to TO 38014 4063 20 travel travel VB 38014 4063 21 abroad abroad RB 38014 4063 22 . . . 38014 4064 1 A a DT 38014 4064 2 passport passport NN 38014 4064 3 is be VBZ 38014 4064 4 a a DT 38014 4064 5 paper paper NN 38014 4064 6 signed sign VBN 38014 4064 7 by by IN 38014 4064 8 the the DT 38014 4064 9 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4064 10 of of IN 38014 4064 11 state state NNP 38014 4064 12 certifying certify VBG 38014 4064 13 that that IN 38014 4064 14 the the DT 38014 4064 15 bearer bearer NN 38014 4064 16 is be VBZ 38014 4064 17 a a DT 38014 4064 18 citizen citizen NN 38014 4064 19 of of IN 38014 4064 20 the the DT 38014 4064 21 United United NNP 38014 4064 22 States States NNP 38014 4064 23 or or CC 38014 4064 24 has have VBZ 38014 4064 25 declared declare VBN 38014 4064 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4064 27 intention intention NN 38014 4064 28 of of IN 38014 4064 29 becoming become VBG 38014 4064 30 a a DT 38014 4064 31 citizen citizen NN 38014 4064 32 , , , 38014 4064 33 and and CC 38014 4064 34 is be VBZ 38014 4064 35 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4064 36 to to IN 38014 4064 37 the the DT 38014 4064 38 protection protection NN 38014 4064 39 of of IN 38014 4064 40 the the DT 38014 4064 41 government government NN 38014 4064 42 when when WRB 38014 4064 43 traveling travel VBG 38014 4064 44 abroad abroad RB 38014 4064 45 . . . 38014 4065 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4065 2 are be VBP 38014 4065 3 granted grant VBN 38014 4065 4 not not RB 38014 4065 5 only only RB 38014 4065 6 to to IN 38014 4065 7 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4065 8 but but CC 38014 4065 9 , , , 38014 4065 10 by by IN 38014 4065 11 a a DT 38014 4065 12 recent recent JJ 38014 4065 13 law law NN 38014 4065 14 , , , 38014 4065 15 to to IN 38014 4065 16 loyal loyal JJ 38014 4065 17 residents resident NNS 38014 4065 18 of of IN 38014 4065 19 the the DT 38014 4065 20 insular insular JJ 38014 4065 21 possessions possession NNS 38014 4065 22 and and CC 38014 4065 23 to to IN 38014 4065 24 aliens alien NNS 38014 4065 25 who who WP 38014 4065 26 have have VBP 38014 4065 27 declared declare VBN 38014 4065 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4065 29 intention intention NN 38014 4065 30 of of IN 38014 4065 31 becoming become VBG 38014 4065 32 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4065 33 and and CC 38014 4065 34 have have VBP 38014 4065 35 resided reside VBN 38014 4065 36 in in IN 38014 4065 37 the the DT 38014 4065 38 United United NNP 38014 4065 39 States States NNP 38014 4065 40 for for IN 38014 4065 41 three three CD 38014 4065 42 years year NNS 38014 4065 43 . . . 38014 4066 1 A a DT 38014 4066 2 fee fee NN 38014 4066 3 of of IN 38014 4066 4 one one CD 38014 4066 5 dollar dollar NN 38014 4066 6 is be VBZ 38014 4066 7 charged charge VBN 38014 4066 8 for for IN 38014 4066 9 each each DT 38014 4066 10 passport passport NN 38014 4066 11 . . . 38014 4067 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4067 2 The the DT 38014 4067 3 other other JJ 38014 4067 4 bureaus bureaus NN 38014 4067 5 and and CC 38014 4067 6 divisions division NNS 38014 4067 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4067 8 in in IN 38014 4067 9 the the DT 38014 4067 10 department department NNP 38014 4067 11 of of IN 38014 4067 12 state state NNP 38014 4067 13 are be VBP 38014 4067 14 : : : 38014 4067 15 accounts account NNS 38014 4067 16 , , , 38014 4067 17 rolls roll NNS 38014 4067 18 and and CC 38014 4067 19 library library NN 38014 4067 20 , , , 38014 4067 21 appointments appointment NNS 38014 4067 22 , , , 38014 4067 23 information information NN 38014 4067 24 , , , 38014 4067 25 Far far JJ 38014 4067 26 Eastern eastern JJ 38014 4067 27 affairs affair NNS 38014 4067 28 , , , 38014 4067 29 Near near IN 38014 4067 30 Eastern eastern JJ 38014 4067 31 affairs affair NNS 38014 4067 32 , , , 38014 4067 33 Western western JJ 38014 4067 34 European european JJ 38014 4067 35 affairs affair NNS 38014 4067 36 , , , 38014 4067 37 and and CC 38014 4067 38 Latin latin JJ 38014 4067 39 - - HYPH 38014 4067 40 American american JJ 38014 4067 41 affairs affair NNS 38014 4067 42 . . . 38014 4068 1 = = NFP 38014 4068 2 The the DT 38014 4068 3 Department Department NNP 38014 4068 4 of of IN 38014 4068 5 the the DT 38014 4068 6 Treasury.=--For treasury.=--for NN 38014 4068 7 the the DT 38014 4068 8 most most JJS 38014 4068 9 part part NN 38014 4068 10 the the DT 38014 4068 11 department department NN 38014 4068 12 of of IN 38014 4068 13 the the DT 38014 4068 14 treasury treasury NNP 38014 4068 15 is be VBZ 38014 4068 16 concerned concern VBN 38014 4068 17 with with IN 38014 4068 18 the the DT 38014 4068 19 management management NN 38014 4068 20 of of IN 38014 4068 21 the the DT 38014 4068 22 national national JJ 38014 4068 23 finances finance NNS 38014 4068 24 , , , 38014 4068 25 including include VBG 38014 4068 26 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4068 27 1 1 LS 38014 4068 28 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4068 29 the the DT 38014 4068 30 administration administration NN 38014 4068 31 of of IN 38014 4068 32 the the DT 38014 4068 33 revenue revenue NN 38014 4068 34 laws law NNS 38014 4068 35 , , , 38014 4068 36 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4068 37 2 2 LS 38014 4068 38 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4068 39 the the DT 38014 4068 40 custody custody NN 38014 4068 41 of of IN 38014 4068 42 the the DT 38014 4068 43 national national JJ 38014 4068 44 funds fund NNS 38014 4068 45 , , , 38014 4068 46 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4068 47 3 3 LS 38014 4068 48 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4068 49 the the DT 38014 4068 50 preparation preparation NN 38014 4068 51 of of IN 38014 4068 52 the the DT 38014 4068 53 budget budget NN 38014 4068 54 , , , 38014 4068 55 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4068 56 4 4 LS 38014 4068 57 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4068 58 the the DT 38014 4068 59 administration administration NN 38014 4068 60 of of IN 38014 4068 61 the the DT 38014 4068 62 currency currency NN 38014 4068 63 and and CC 38014 4068 64 national national JJ 38014 4068 65 banking banking NN 38014 4068 66 laws law NNS 38014 4068 67 , , , 38014 4068 68 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4068 69 5 5 LS 38014 4068 70 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4068 71 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 38014 4068 72 functions function NNS 38014 4068 73 such such JJ 38014 4068 74 as as IN 38014 4068 75 those those DT 38014 4068 76 relating relate VBG 38014 4068 77 to to IN 38014 4068 78 the the DT 38014 4068 79 life life NN 38014 4068 80 - - HYPH 38014 4068 81 saving save VBG 38014 4068 82 service service NN 38014 4068 83 , , , 38014 4068 84 the the DT 38014 4068 85 public public JJ 38014 4068 86 health health NN 38014 4068 87 and and CC 38014 4068 88 marine marine NNP 38014 4068 89 hospital hospital NN 38014 4068 90 service service NN 38014 4068 91 , , , 38014 4068 92 engraving engrave VBG 38014 4068 93 and and CC 38014 4068 94 printing printing NN 38014 4068 95 , , , 38014 4068 96 construction construction NN 38014 4068 97 of of IN 38014 4068 98 public public JJ 38014 4068 99 buildings building NNS 38014 4068 100 , , , 38014 4068 101 etc etc FW 38014 4068 102 . . . 38014 4069 1 The the DT 38014 4069 2 custody custody NN 38014 4069 3 of of IN 38014 4069 4 the the DT 38014 4069 5 government government NN 38014 4069 6 funds fund NNS 38014 4069 7 devolves devolve VBZ 38014 4069 8 upon upon IN 38014 4069 9 the the DT 38014 4069 10 _ _ NNP 38014 4069 11 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 38014 4069 12 _ _ NNP 38014 4069 13 , , , 38014 4069 14 who who WP 38014 4069 15 is be VBZ 38014 4069 16 charged charge VBN 38014 4069 17 with with IN 38014 4069 18 receiving receive VBG 38014 4069 19 and and CC 38014 4069 20 disbursing disbursing NN 38014 4069 21 upon upon IN 38014 4069 22 proper proper JJ 38014 4069 23 warrant warrant NN 38014 4069 24 all all DT 38014 4069 25 public public JJ 38014 4069 26 moneys money NNS 38014 4069 27 that that WDT 38014 4069 28 may may MD 38014 4069 29 be be VB 38014 4069 30 deposited deposit VBN 38014 4069 31 in in IN 38014 4069 32 the the DT 38014 4069 33 treasury treasury NN 38014 4069 34 at at IN 38014 4069 35 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4069 36 or or CC 38014 4069 37 in in IN 38014 4069 38 the the DT 38014 4069 39 subtreasuries subtreasury NNS 38014 4069 40 at at IN 38014 4069 41 New New NNP 38014 4069 42 York York NNP 38014 4069 43 , , , 38014 4069 44 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 4069 45 , , , 38014 4069 46 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 38014 4069 47 , , , 38014 4069 48 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 38014 4069 49 , , , 38014 4069 50 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 4069 51 , , , 38014 4069 52 St. St. NNP 38014 4069 53 Louis Louis NNP 38014 4069 54 , , , 38014 4069 55 New New NNP 38014 4069 56 Orleans Orleans NNP 38014 4069 57 , , , 38014 4069 58 and and CC 38014 4069 59 San San NNP 38014 4069 60 Francisco Francisco NNP 38014 4069 61 , , , 38014 4069 62 as as RB 38014 4069 63 well well RB 38014 4069 64 as as IN 38014 4069 65 in in IN 38014 4069 66 national national JJ 38014 4069 67 banks bank NNS 38014 4069 68 and and CC 38014 4069 69 federal federal NNP 38014 4069 70 reserve reserve NNP 38014 4069 71 banks bank NNS 38014 4069 72 . . . 38014 4070 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4070 2 is be VBZ 38014 4070 3 also also RB 38014 4070 4 the the DT 38014 4070 5 custodian custodian NN 38014 4070 6 of of IN 38014 4070 7 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 38014 4070 8 trust trust NN 38014 4070 9 funds fund NNS 38014 4070 10 , , , 38014 4070 11 is be VBZ 38014 4070 12 the the DT 38014 4070 13 agent agent NN 38014 4070 14 of of IN 38014 4070 15 the the DT 38014 4070 16 government government NN 38014 4070 17 for for IN 38014 4070 18 paying pay VBG 38014 4070 19 interest interest NN 38014 4070 20 on on IN 38014 4070 21 the the DT 38014 4070 22 public public JJ 38014 4070 23 debt debt NN 38014 4070 24 and and CC 38014 4070 25 for for IN 38014 4070 26 issuing issue VBG 38014 4070 27 and and CC 38014 4070 28 redeeming redeem VBG 38014 4070 29 government government NN 38014 4070 30 paper paper NN 38014 4070 31 currency currency NN 38014 4070 32 and and CC 38014 4070 33 national national NNP 38014 4070 34 bank bank NN 38014 4070 35 notes note NNS 38014 4070 36 , , , 38014 4070 37 and and CC 38014 4070 38 is be VBZ 38014 4070 39 the the DT 38014 4070 40 custodian custodian NN 38014 4070 41 of of IN 38014 4070 42 the the DT 38014 4070 43 bonds bond NNS 38014 4070 44 deposited deposit VBN 38014 4070 45 to to TO 38014 4070 46 secure secure VB 38014 4070 47 national national JJ 38014 4070 48 bank bank NN 38014 4070 49 circulation circulation NN 38014 4070 50 . . . 38014 4071 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4071 2 The the DT 38014 4071 3 Register Register NNP 38014 4071 4 of of IN 38014 4071 5 the the DT 38014 4071 6 Treasury Treasury NNP 38014 4071 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4071 8 issues issue NNS 38014 4071 9 and and CC 38014 4071 10 signs sign NNS 38014 4071 11 all all DT 38014 4071 12 bonds bond NNS 38014 4071 13 of of IN 38014 4071 14 the the DT 38014 4071 15 United United NNP 38014 4071 16 States States NNP 38014 4071 17 , , , 38014 4071 18 registers register VBZ 38014 4071 19 bond bond NN 38014 4071 20 transfers transfer NNS 38014 4071 21 and and CC 38014 4071 22 redemption redemption NN 38014 4071 23 of of IN 38014 4071 24 bonds bond NNS 38014 4071 25 , , , 38014 4071 26 and and CC 38014 4071 27 signs sign NNS 38014 4071 28 transfers transfer NNS 38014 4071 29 of of IN 38014 4071 30 public public JJ 38014 4071 31 funds fund NNS 38014 4071 32 from from IN 38014 4071 33 the the DT 38014 4071 34 treasury treasury NN 38014 4071 35 to to IN 38014 4071 36 the the DT 38014 4071 37 subtreasuries subtreasury NNS 38014 4071 38 or or CC 38014 4071 39 depositories depository NNS 38014 4071 40 . . . 38014 4072 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4072 2 The the DT 38014 4072 3 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 38014 4072 4 of of IN 38014 4072 5 Internal Internal NNP 38014 4072 6 Revenue Revenue NNP 38014 4072 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4072 8 supervises supervise VBZ 38014 4072 9 the the DT 38014 4072 10 collection collection NN 38014 4072 11 of of IN 38014 4072 12 the the DT 38014 4072 13 federal federal JJ 38014 4072 14 income income NN 38014 4072 15 tax tax NN 38014 4072 16 and and CC 38014 4072 17 of of IN 38014 4072 18 the the DT 38014 4072 19 taxes taxis NNS 38014 4072 20 on on IN 38014 4072 21 the the DT 38014 4072 22 manufacture manufacture NN 38014 4072 23 of of IN 38014 4072 24 tobacco tobacco NN 38014 4072 25 , , , 38014 4072 26 etc etc FW 38014 4072 27 . . FW 38014 4072 28 , , , 38014 4072 29 and and CC 38014 4072 30 supervises supervise VBZ 38014 4072 31 the the DT 38014 4072 32 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 4072 33 of of IN 38014 4072 34 the the DT 38014 4072 35 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 4072 36 law law NN 38014 4072 37 . . . 38014 4073 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4073 2 The the DT 38014 4073 3 Director Director NNP 38014 4073 4 of of IN 38014 4073 5 the the DT 38014 4073 6 Budget Budget NNP 38014 4073 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4073 8 , , , 38014 4073 9 provided provide VBN 38014 4073 10 for for IN 38014 4073 11 by by IN 38014 4073 12 the the DT 38014 4073 13 new new NNP 38014 4073 14 budget budget NNP 38014 4073 15 act act NNP 38014 4073 16 of of IN 38014 4073 17 1921 1921 CD 38014 4073 18 , , , 38014 4073 19 prepares prepare VBZ 38014 4073 20 for for IN 38014 4073 21 the the DT 38014 4073 22 President President NNP 38014 4073 23 the the DT 38014 4073 24 annual annual JJ 38014 4073 25 budget budget NN 38014 4073 26 and and CC 38014 4073 27 all all DT 38014 4073 28 other other JJ 38014 4073 29 estimates estimate NNS 38014 4073 30 of of IN 38014 4073 31 revenues revenue NNS 38014 4073 32 and and CC 38014 4073 33 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 4073 34 , , , 38014 4073 35 and and CC 38014 4073 36 with with IN 38014 4073 37 that that DT 38014 4073 38 end end NN 38014 4073 39 in in IN 38014 4073 40 view view NN 38014 4073 41 , , , 38014 4073 42 has have VBZ 38014 4073 43 power power NN 38014 4073 44 to to TO 38014 4073 45 assemble assemble VB 38014 4073 46 , , , 38014 4073 47 correlate correlate VB 38014 4073 48 , , , 38014 4073 49 revise revise VB 38014 4073 50 , , , 38014 4073 51 reduce reduce VB 38014 4073 52 , , , 38014 4073 53 or or CC 38014 4073 54 increase increase VB 38014 4073 55 the the DT 38014 4073 56 estimates estimate NNS 38014 4073 57 of of IN 38014 4073 58 the the DT 38014 4073 59 several several JJ 38014 4073 60 departments department NNS 38014 4073 61 or or CC 38014 4073 62 establishments establishment NNS 38014 4073 63 . . . 38014 4074 1 The the DT 38014 4074 2 President President NNP 38014 4074 3 is be VBZ 38014 4074 4 , , , 38014 4074 5 however however RB 38014 4074 6 , , , 38014 4074 7 directly directly RB 38014 4074 8 responsible responsible JJ 38014 4074 9 for for IN 38014 4074 10 the the DT 38014 4074 11 budget budget NN 38014 4074 12 , , , 38014 4074 13 and and CC 38014 4074 14 transmits transmit VBZ 38014 4074 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4074 16 to to IN 38014 4074 17 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4074 18 . . . 38014 4075 1 By by IN 38014 4075 2 the the DT 38014 4075 3 same same JJ 38014 4075 4 act act NN 38014 4075 5 , , , 38014 4075 6 the the DT 38014 4075 7 office office NN 38014 4075 8 of of IN 38014 4075 9 _ _ NNP 38014 4075 10 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 38014 4075 11 of of IN 38014 4075 12 the the DT 38014 4075 13 Treasury Treasury NNP 38014 4075 14 _ _ NNP 38014 4075 15 was be VBD 38014 4075 16 abolished abolish VBN 38014 4075 17 , , , 38014 4075 18 and and CC 38014 4075 19 the the DT 38014 4075 20 auditing auditing NN 38014 4075 21 and and CC 38014 4075 22 accounting accounting NN 38014 4075 23 functions function NNS 38014 4075 24 were be VBD 38014 4075 25 removed remove VBN 38014 4075 26 from from IN 38014 4075 27 the the DT 38014 4075 28 Treasury Treasury NNP 38014 4075 29 Department Department NNP 38014 4075 30 to to IN 38014 4075 31 an an DT 38014 4075 32 independent independent JJ 38014 4075 33 General General NNP 38014 4075 34 Accounting Accounting NNP 38014 4075 35 Office Office NNP 38014 4075 36 , , , 38014 4075 37 with with IN 38014 4075 38 the the DT 38014 4075 39 _ _ NNP 38014 4075 40 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 38014 4075 41 - - HYPH 38014 4075 42 General General NNP 38014 4075 43 of of IN 38014 4075 44 the the DT 38014 4075 45 United United NNP 38014 4075 46 States States NNP 38014 4075 47 _ _ NNP 38014 4075 48 at at IN 38014 4075 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4075 50 head head NN 38014 4075 51 . . . 38014 4076 1 The the DT 38014 4076 2 principal principal JJ 38014 4076 3 officers officer NNS 38014 4076 4 who who WP 38014 4076 5 have have VBP 38014 4076 6 to to TO 38014 4076 7 do do VB 38014 4076 8 with with IN 38014 4076 9 currency currency NN 38014 4076 10 administration administration NNP 38014 4076 11 are be VBP 38014 4076 12 the the DT 38014 4076 13 director director NN 38014 4076 14 of of IN 38014 4076 15 the the DT 38014 4076 16 mint mint NN 38014 4076 17 and and CC 38014 4076 18 the the DT 38014 4076 19 comptroller comptroller NN 38014 4076 20 of of IN 38014 4076 21 the the DT 38014 4076 22 currency currency NN 38014 4076 23 . . . 38014 4077 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4077 2 The the DT 38014 4077 3 Director Director NNP 38014 4077 4 of of IN 38014 4077 5 the the DT 38014 4077 6 Mint Mint NNP 38014 4077 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4077 8 has have VBZ 38014 4077 9 general general JJ 38014 4077 10 supervision supervision NN 38014 4077 11 of of IN 38014 4077 12 the the DT 38014 4077 13 administration administration NN 38014 4077 14 of of IN 38014 4077 15 the the DT 38014 4077 16 coinage coinage NN 38014 4077 17 laws law NNS 38014 4077 18 and and CC 38014 4077 19 the the DT 38014 4077 20 management management NN 38014 4077 21 of of IN 38014 4077 22 the the DT 38014 4077 23 coinage coinage NN 38014 4077 24 and and CC 38014 4077 25 assay assay NN 38014 4077 26 offices office NNS 38014 4077 27 . . . 38014 4078 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4078 2 89 89 CD 38014 4078 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4078 4 _ _ NNP 38014 4078 5 The the DT 38014 4078 6 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 38014 4078 7 of of IN 38014 4078 8 the the DT 38014 4078 9 Currency Currency NNP 38014 4078 10 _ _ NNP 38014 4078 11 exercises exercise VBZ 38014 4078 12 supervision supervision NN 38014 4078 13 over over IN 38014 4078 14 the the DT 38014 4078 15 national national JJ 38014 4078 16 banks bank NNS 38014 4078 17 . . . 38014 4079 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4079 2 is be VBZ 38014 4079 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4079 4 duty duty NN 38014 4079 5 to to TO 38014 4079 6 see see VB 38014 4079 7 that that IN 38014 4079 8 national national JJ 38014 4079 9 banks bank NNS 38014 4079 10 are be VBP 38014 4079 11 properly properly RB 38014 4079 12 organized organize VBN 38014 4079 13 , , , 38014 4079 14 that that IN 38014 4079 15 the the DT 38014 4079 16 capital capital NN 38014 4079 17 stock stock NN 38014 4079 18 is be VBZ 38014 4079 19 fully fully RB 38014 4079 20 subscribed subscribe VBN 38014 4079 21 and and CC 38014 4079 22 paid pay VBN 38014 4079 23 in in IN 38014 4079 24 , , , 38014 4079 25 that that IN 38014 4079 26 the the DT 38014 4079 27 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4079 28 amount amount NN 38014 4079 29 of of IN 38014 4079 30 United United NNP 38014 4079 31 States States NNP 38014 4079 32 bonds bond NNS 38014 4079 33 have have VBP 38014 4079 34 been be VBN 38014 4079 35 duly duly RB 38014 4079 36 deposited deposit VBN 38014 4079 37 with with IN 38014 4079 38 the the DT 38014 4079 39 government government NN 38014 4079 40 to to TO 38014 4079 41 secure secure VB 38014 4079 42 the the DT 38014 4079 43 circulation circulation NN 38014 4079 44 of of IN 38014 4079 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4079 46 notes note NNS 38014 4079 47 , , , 38014 4079 48 and and CC 38014 4079 49 that that IN 38014 4079 50 all all DT 38014 4079 51 national national JJ 38014 4079 52 banks bank NNS 38014 4079 53 are be VBP 38014 4079 54 properly properly RB 38014 4079 55 examined examine VBN 38014 4079 56 from from IN 38014 4079 57 time time NN 38014 4079 58 to to IN 38014 4079 59 time time NN 38014 4079 60 . . . 38014 4080 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4080 2 also also RB 38014 4080 3 has have VBZ 38014 4080 4 important important JJ 38014 4080 5 duties duty NNS 38014 4080 6 in in IN 38014 4080 7 connection connection NN 38014 4080 8 with with IN 38014 4080 9 the the DT 38014 4080 10 management management NN 38014 4080 11 of of IN 38014 4080 12 the the DT 38014 4080 13 federal federal NNP 38014 4080 14 reserve reserve NNP 38014 4080 15 banks bank NNS 38014 4080 16 . . . 38014 4081 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4081 2 has have VBZ 38014 4081 3 charge charge NN 38014 4081 4 of of IN 38014 4081 5 the the DT 38014 4081 6 issue issue NN 38014 4081 7 of of IN 38014 4081 8 national national JJ 38014 4081 9 bank bank NN 38014 4081 10 notes note NNS 38014 4081 11 and and CC 38014 4081 12 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4081 13 under under IN 38014 4081 14 the the DT 38014 4081 15 supervision supervision NN 38014 4081 16 the the DT 38014 4081 17 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4081 18 Reserve Reserve NNP 38014 4081 19 Board Board NNP 38014 4081 20 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4081 21 of of IN 38014 4081 22 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4081 23 reserve reserve NN 38014 4081 24 notes note NNS 38014 4081 25 . . . 38014 4082 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4082 2 89 89 CD 38014 4082 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4082 4 For for IN 38014 4082 5 a a DT 38014 4082 6 list list NN 38014 4082 7 of of IN 38014 4082 8 the the DT 38014 4082 9 mints mint NNS 38014 4082 10 and and CC 38014 4082 11 assay assay NN 38014 4082 12 offices office NNS 38014 4082 13 , , , 38014 4082 14 see see VB 38014 4082 15 pp pp NNP 38014 4082 16 . . . 38014 4083 1 228 228 CD 38014 4083 2 - - SYM 38014 4083 3 229 229 CD 38014 4083 4 . . . 38014 4084 1 Among among IN 38014 4084 2 the the DT 38014 4084 3 bureaus bureaus NN 38014 4084 4 of of IN 38014 4084 5 the the DT 38014 4084 6 treasury treasury NNP 38014 4084 7 department department NNP 38014 4084 8 which which WDT 38014 4084 9 have have VBP 38014 4084 10 no no DT 38014 4084 11 direct direct JJ 38014 4084 12 relation relation NN 38014 4084 13 to to IN 38014 4084 14 the the DT 38014 4084 15 public public NN 38014 4084 16 finances finance VBZ 38014 4084 17 the the DT 38014 4084 18 most most RBS 38014 4084 19 important important JJ 38014 4084 20 is be VBZ 38014 4084 21 the the DT 38014 4084 22 _ _ NNP 38014 4084 23 Public Public NNP 38014 4084 24 Health Health NNP 38014 4084 25 Service Service NNP 38014 4084 26 _ _ NNP 38014 4084 27 , , , 38014 4084 28 which which WDT 38014 4084 29 is be VBZ 38014 4084 30 under under IN 38014 4084 31 the the DT 38014 4084 32 direction direction NN 38014 4084 33 of of IN 38014 4084 34 a a DT 38014 4084 35 surgeon surgeon NN 38014 4084 36 general general NN 38014 4084 37 who who WP 38014 4084 38 is be VBZ 38014 4084 39 charged charge VBN 38014 4084 40 with with IN 38014 4084 41 the the DT 38014 4084 42 supervision supervision NN 38014 4084 43 of of IN 38014 4084 44 the the DT 38014 4084 45 national national NNP 38014 4084 46 quarantine quarantine NNP 38014 4084 47 stations station NNS 38014 4084 48 and and CC 38014 4084 49 of of IN 38014 4084 50 hospitals hospital NNS 38014 4084 51 for for IN 38014 4084 52 the the DT 38014 4084 53 relief relief NN 38014 4084 54 of of IN 38014 4084 55 sick sick JJ 38014 4084 56 and and CC 38014 4084 57 disabled disabled JJ 38014 4084 58 seamen seaman NNS 38014 4084 59 , , , 38014 4084 60 and and CC 38014 4084 61 discharged discharge VBN 38014 4084 62 soldiers soldier NNS 38014 4084 63 , , , 38014 4084 64 sailors sailor NNS 38014 4084 65 , , , 38014 4084 66 and and CC 38014 4084 67 marines marine NNS 38014 4084 68 . . . 38014 4085 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4085 2 calls call VBZ 38014 4085 3 conferences conference NNS 38014 4085 4 of of IN 38014 4085 5 all all DT 38014 4085 6 state state NN 38014 4085 7 health health NN 38014 4085 8 boards board NNS 38014 4085 9 . . . 38014 4086 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4086 2 is be VBZ 38014 4086 3 authorized authorize VBN 38014 4086 4 to to TO 38014 4086 5 adopt adopt VB 38014 4086 6 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4086 7 to to TO 38014 4086 8 prevent prevent VB 38014 4086 9 the the DT 38014 4086 10 introduction introduction NN 38014 4086 11 and and CC 38014 4086 12 spread spread NN 38014 4086 13 of of IN 38014 4086 14 contagious contagious JJ 38014 4086 15 diseases disease NNS 38014 4086 16 , , , 38014 4086 17 and and CC 38014 4086 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4086 19 is be VBZ 38014 4086 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4086 21 duty duty NN 38014 4086 22 to to TO 38014 4086 23 supervise supervise VB 38014 4086 24 the the DT 38014 4086 25 medical medical JJ 38014 4086 26 examination examination NN 38014 4086 27 of of IN 38014 4086 28 immigrants immigrant NNS 38014 4086 29 seeking seek VBG 38014 4086 30 admission admission NN 38014 4086 31 to to IN 38014 4086 32 the the DT 38014 4086 33 United United NNP 38014 4086 34 States States NNP 38014 4086 35 . . . 38014 4087 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4087 2 The the DT 38014 4087 3 Coast Coast NNP 38014 4087 4 Guard Guard NNP 38014 4087 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4087 6 , , , 38014 4087 7 as as IN 38014 4087 8 organized organize VBN 38014 4087 9 in in IN 38014 4087 10 1915 1915 CD 38014 4087 11 , , , 38014 4087 12 is be VBZ 38014 4087 13 charged charge VBN 38014 4087 14 with with IN 38014 4087 15 the the DT 38014 4087 16 duties duty NNS 38014 4087 17 of of IN 38014 4087 18 the the DT 38014 4087 19 former former JJ 38014 4087 20 _ _ NNP 38014 4087 21 life life NN 38014 4087 22 - - HYPH 38014 4087 23 saving save VBG 38014 4087 24 service service NN 38014 4087 25 _ _ NNP 38014 4087 26 and and CC 38014 4087 27 the the DT 38014 4087 28 _ _ NNP 38014 4087 29 revenue revenue NN 38014 4087 30 cutter cutter NNP 38014 4087 31 service service NNP 38014 4087 32 _ _ NNP 38014 4087 33 . . . 38014 4088 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4088 2 renders render VBZ 38014 4088 3 assistance assistance NN 38014 4088 4 to to IN 38014 4088 5 persons person NNS 38014 4088 6 and and CC 38014 4088 7 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4088 8 in in IN 38014 4088 9 distress distress NN 38014 4088 10 , , , 38014 4088 11 patrols patrol VBZ 38014 4088 12 the the DT 38014 4088 13 coast coast NN 38014 4088 14 for for IN 38014 4088 15 the the DT 38014 4088 16 purpose purpose NN 38014 4088 17 of of IN 38014 4088 18 preventing prevent VBG 38014 4088 19 violations violation NNS 38014 4088 20 of of IN 38014 4088 21 the the DT 38014 4088 22 customs custom NNS 38014 4088 23 laws law NNS 38014 4088 24 , , , 38014 4088 25 and and CC 38014 4088 26 enforces enforce VBZ 38014 4088 27 the the DT 38014 4088 28 laws law NNS 38014 4088 29 relating relate VBG 38014 4088 30 to to IN 38014 4088 31 quarantine quarantine NN 38014 4088 32 , , , 38014 4088 33 navigation navigation NN 38014 4088 34 , , , 38014 4088 35 protection protection NN 38014 4088 36 of of IN 38014 4088 37 the the DT 38014 4088 38 game game NN 38014 4088 39 , , , 38014 4088 40 fishery fishery NN 38014 4088 41 , , , 38014 4088 42 and and CC 38014 4088 43 seal seal NN 38014 4088 44 industries industry NNS 38014 4088 45 , , , 38014 4088 46 etc etc FW 38014 4088 47 . . . 38014 4089 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4089 2 constitutes constitute VBZ 38014 4089 3 a a DT 38014 4089 4 part part NN 38014 4089 5 of of IN 38014 4089 6 the the DT 38014 4089 7 military military JJ 38014 4089 8 forces force NNS 38014 4089 9 and and CC 38014 4089 10 is be VBZ 38014 4089 11 under under IN 38014 4089 12 the the DT 38014 4089 13 treasury treasury NNP 38014 4089 14 department department NNP 38014 4089 15 in in IN 38014 4089 16 time time NN 38014 4089 17 of of IN 38014 4089 18 peace peace NN 38014 4089 19 and and CC 38014 4089 20 under under IN 38014 4089 21 the the DT 38014 4089 22 navy navy NNP 38014 4089 23 department department NNP 38014 4089 24 in in IN 38014 4089 25 time time NN 38014 4089 26 of of IN 38014 4089 27 war war NN 38014 4089 28 . . . 38014 4090 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4090 2 The the DT 38014 4090 3 Supervising Supervising NNP 38014 4090 4 Architect Architect NNP 38014 4090 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4090 6 is be VBZ 38014 4090 7 charged charge VBN 38014 4090 8 with with IN 38014 4090 9 the the DT 38014 4090 10 selection selection NN 38014 4090 11 and and CC 38014 4090 12 purchase purchase NN 38014 4090 13 of of IN 38014 4090 14 sites site NNS 38014 4090 15 for for IN 38014 4090 16 government government NN 38014 4090 17 buildings building NNS 38014 4090 18 , , , 38014 4090 19 such such JJ 38014 4090 20 as as IN 38014 4090 21 federal federal JJ 38014 4090 22 courthouses courthouse NNS 38014 4090 23 , , , 38014 4090 24 post post JJ 38014 4090 25 - - JJ 38014 4090 26 office office JJ 38014 4090 27 buildings building NNS 38014 4090 28 , , , 38014 4090 29 customhouses customhouse NNS 38014 4090 30 , , , 38014 4090 31 mints mint NNS 38014 4090 32 , , , 38014 4090 33 etc etc FW 38014 4090 34 . . . 38014 4091 1 ; ; : 38014 4091 2 with with IN 38014 4091 3 the the DT 38014 4091 4 preparation preparation NN 38014 4091 5 of of IN 38014 4091 6 plans plan NNS 38014 4091 7 and and CC 38014 4091 8 specifications specification NNS 38014 4091 9 and and CC 38014 4091 10 the the DT 38014 4091 11 awarding awarding NN 38014 4091 12 of of IN 38014 4091 13 contracts contract NNS 38014 4091 14 for for IN 38014 4091 15 such such JJ 38014 4091 16 buildings building NNS 38014 4091 17 . . . 38014 4092 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4092 2 The the DT 38014 4092 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4092 4 of of IN 38014 4092 5 Engraving Engraving NNP 38014 4092 6 and and CC 38014 4092 7 Printing Printing NNP 38014 4092 8 _ _ NNP 38014 4092 9 is be VBZ 38014 4092 10 charged charge VBN 38014 4092 11 with with IN 38014 4092 12 the the DT 38014 4092 13 duty duty NN 38014 4092 14 of of IN 38014 4092 15 engraving engrave VBG 38014 4092 16 and and CC 38014 4092 17 printing print VBG 38014 4092 18 all all DT 38014 4092 19 government government NN 38014 4092 20 securities security NNS 38014 4092 21 , , , 38014 4092 22 including include VBG 38014 4092 23 United United NNP 38014 4092 24 States States NNP 38014 4092 25 notes note NNS 38014 4092 26 , , , 38014 4092 27 bonds bond NNS 38014 4092 28 , , , 38014 4092 29 certificates certificate NNS 38014 4092 30 , , , 38014 4092 31 national national NNP 38014 4092 32 bank bank NNP 38014 4092 33 notes note NNS 38014 4092 34 , , , 38014 4092 35 federal federal NNP 38014 4092 36 reserve reserve NNP 38014 4092 37 notes note NNS 38014 4092 38 , , , 38014 4092 39 internal internal JJ 38014 4092 40 revenue revenue NN 38014 4092 41 , , , 38014 4092 42 customs custom NNS 38014 4092 43 , , , 38014 4092 44 and and CC 38014 4092 45 postage postage NN 38014 4092 46 stamps stamp NNS 38014 4092 47 , , , 38014 4092 48 treasury treasury NNP 38014 4092 49 drafts draft NNS 38014 4092 50 , , , 38014 4092 51 etc etc FW 38014 4092 52 . . . 38014 4093 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4093 2 The the DT 38014 4093 3 Secret Secret NNP 38014 4093 4 Service Service NNP 38014 4093 5 Division Division NNP 38014 4093 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4093 7 is be VBZ 38014 4093 8 a a DT 38014 4093 9 body body NN 38014 4093 10 of of IN 38014 4093 11 detective detective JJ 38014 4093 12 agents agent NNS 38014 4093 13 employed employ VBN 38014 4093 14 to to TO 38014 4093 15 detect detect VB 38014 4093 16 frauds fraud NNS 38014 4093 17 and and CC 38014 4093 18 crimes crime NNS 38014 4093 19 against against IN 38014 4093 20 the the DT 38014 4093 21 government government NN 38014 4093 22 , , , 38014 4093 23 such such JJ 38014 4093 24 as as IN 38014 4093 25 counterfeiting counterfeiting NN 38014 4093 26 or or CC 38014 4093 27 espionage espionage NN 38014 4093 28 . . . 38014 4094 1 Some some DT 38014 4094 2 of of IN 38014 4094 3 the the DT 38014 4094 4 force force NN 38014 4094 5 are be VBP 38014 4094 6 also also RB 38014 4094 7 employed employ VBN 38014 4094 8 in in IN 38014 4094 9 guarding guard VBG 38014 4094 10 the the DT 38014 4094 11 President President NNP 38014 4094 12 . . . 38014 4095 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4095 2 The the DT 38014 4095 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4095 4 of of IN 38014 4095 5 War War NNP 38014 4095 6 Risk Risk NNP 38014 4095 7 Insurance Insurance NNP 38014 4095 8 _ _ NNP 38014 4095 9 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4095 10 created create VBN 38014 4095 11 in in IN 38014 4095 12 1914 1914 CD 38014 4095 13 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4095 14 is be VBZ 38014 4095 15 charged charge VBN 38014 4095 16 with with IN 38014 4095 17 carrying carry VBG 38014 4095 18 out out RP 38014 4095 19 the the DT 38014 4095 20 laws law NNS 38014 4095 21 relating relate VBG 38014 4095 22 to to IN 38014 4095 23 government government NN 38014 4095 24 insurance insurance NN 38014 4095 25 of of IN 38014 4095 26 American american JJ 38014 4095 27 ships ship NNS 38014 4095 28 , , , 38014 4095 29 soldiers soldier NNS 38014 4095 30 , , , 38014 4095 31 and and CC 38014 4095 32 sailors sailor NNS 38014 4095 33 . . . 38014 4096 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4096 2 The the DT 38014 4096 3 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4096 4 Reserve Reserve NNP 38014 4096 5 Board Board NNP 38014 4096 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4096 7 and and CC 38014 4096 8 the the DT 38014 4096 9 _ _ NNP 38014 4096 10 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4096 11 Farm Farm NNP 38014 4096 12 Loan Loan NNP 38014 4096 13 Board Board NNP 38014 4096 14 _ _ NNP 38014 4096 15 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4096 16 see see VB 38014 4096 17 p. p. NN 38014 4096 18 234 234 CD 38014 4096 19 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4096 20 are be VBP 38014 4096 21 also also RB 38014 4096 22 under under IN 38014 4096 23 the the DT 38014 4096 24 Treasury Treasury NNP 38014 4096 25 Department Department NNP 38014 4096 26 . . . 38014 4097 1 = = NFP 38014 4097 2 The the DT 38014 4097 3 War War NNP 38014 4097 4 Department.=--The Department.=--The NNP 38014 4097 5 secretary secretary NN 38014 4097 6 of of IN 38014 4097 7 war war NN 38014 4097 8 has have VBZ 38014 4097 9 charge charge NN 38014 4097 10 of of IN 38014 4097 11 all all DT 38014 4097 12 matters matter NNS 38014 4097 13 relating relate VBG 38014 4097 14 to to IN 38014 4097 15 national national JJ 38014 4097 16 defense defense NN 38014 4097 17 and and CC 38014 4097 18 seacoast seacoast JJ 38014 4097 19 fortifications fortification NNS 38014 4097 20 , , , 38014 4097 21 river river NN 38014 4097 22 and and CC 38014 4097 23 harbor harbor NN 38014 4097 24 improvements improvement NNS 38014 4097 25 , , , 38014 4097 26 the the DT 38014 4097 27 prevention prevention NN 38014 4097 28 of of IN 38014 4097 29 obstructions obstruction NNS 38014 4097 30 to to IN 38014 4097 31 navigation navigation NN 38014 4097 32 , , , 38014 4097 33 and and CC 38014 4097 34 the the DT 38014 4097 35 establishment establishment NN 38014 4097 36 of of IN 38014 4097 37 harbor harbor NN 38014 4097 38 lines line NNS 38014 4097 39 ; ; : 38014 4097 40 and and CC 38014 4097 41 all all DT 38014 4097 42 plans plan NNS 38014 4097 43 and and CC 38014 4097 44 locations location NNS 38014 4097 45 , , , 38014 4097 46 of of IN 38014 4097 47 bridges bridge NNS 38014 4097 48 authorized authorize VBN 38014 4097 49 by by IN 38014 4097 50 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4097 51 to to TO 38014 4097 52 be be VB 38014 4097 53 constructed construct VBN 38014 4097 54 over over IN 38014 4097 55 navigable navigable JJ 38014 4097 56 rivers river NNS 38014 4097 57 require require VBP 38014 4097 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4097 59 approval approval NN 38014 4097 60 . . . 38014 4098 1 The the DT 38014 4098 2 army army NN 38014 4098 3 is be VBZ 38014 4098 4 under under IN 38014 4098 5 the the DT 38014 4098 6 direction direction NN 38014 4098 7 of of IN 38014 4098 8 the the DT 38014 4098 9 _ _ NNP 38014 4098 10 General General NNP 38014 4098 11 Staff Staff NNP 38014 4098 12 _ _ NNP 38014 4098 13 described describe VBD 38014 4098 14 on on IN 38014 4098 15 p. p. NN 38014 4098 16 263 263 CD 38014 4098 17 . . . 38014 4099 1 Within within IN 38014 4099 2 the the DT 38014 4099 3 war war NN 38014 4099 4 department department NN 38014 4099 5 there there EX 38014 4099 6 are be VBP 38014 4099 7 also also RB 38014 4099 8 a a DT 38014 4099 9 number number NN 38014 4099 10 of of IN 38014 4099 11 departments department NNS 38014 4099 12 and and CC 38014 4099 13 bureaus bureaus NN 38014 4099 14 , , , 38014 4099 15 each each DT 38014 4099 16 under under IN 38014 4099 17 the the DT 38014 4099 18 direction direction NN 38014 4099 19 of of IN 38014 4099 20 an an DT 38014 4099 21 army army NN 38014 4099 22 officer officer NN 38014 4099 23 . . . 38014 4100 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4100 2 The the DT 38014 4100 3 Adjutant Adjutant NNP 38014 4100 4 General General NNP 38014 4100 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4100 6 has have VBZ 38014 4100 7 charge charge NN 38014 4100 8 of of IN 38014 4100 9 the the DT 38014 4100 10 records record NNS 38014 4100 11 and and CC 38014 4100 12 correspondence correspondence NN 38014 4100 13 of of IN 38014 4100 14 the the DT 38014 4100 15 army army NN 38014 4100 16 and and CC 38014 4100 17 militia militia NN 38014 4100 18 ; ; : 38014 4100 19 of of IN 38014 4100 20 the the DT 38014 4100 21 recruiting recruiting NN 38014 4100 22 service service NN 38014 4100 23 , , , 38014 4100 24 including include VBG 38014 4100 25 enlistments enlistment NNS 38014 4100 26 , , , 38014 4100 27 appointments appointment NNS 38014 4100 28 , , , 38014 4100 29 promotions promotion NNS 38014 4100 30 , , , 38014 4100 31 resignations resignation NNS 38014 4100 32 , , , 38014 4100 33 etc etc FW 38014 4100 34 . . . 38014 4101 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4101 2 communicates communicate VBZ 38014 4101 3 to to TO 38014 4101 4 subordinate subordinate VB 38014 4101 5 officers officer NNS 38014 4101 6 the the DT 38014 4101 7 orders order NNS 38014 4101 8 of of IN 38014 4101 9 the the DT 38014 4101 10 President President NNP 38014 4101 11 and and CC 38014 4101 12 the the DT 38014 4101 13 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4101 14 of of IN 38014 4101 15 war war NNP 38014 4101 16 , , , 38014 4101 17 and and CC 38014 4101 18 preserves preserve NNS 38014 4101 19 reports report NNS 38014 4101 20 of of IN 38014 4101 21 military military JJ 38014 4101 22 movements movement NNS 38014 4101 23 and and CC 38014 4101 24 operations operation NNS 38014 4101 25 . . . 38014 4102 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4102 2 The the DT 38014 4102 3 Inspector Inspector NNP 38014 4102 4 General General NNP 38014 4102 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4102 6 , , , 38014 4102 7 with with IN 38014 4102 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4102 9 assistants assistant NNS 38014 4102 10 , , , 38014 4102 11 visits visit NNS 38014 4102 12 and and CC 38014 4102 13 inspects inspect VBZ 38014 4102 14 military military JJ 38014 4102 15 posts post NNS 38014 4102 16 , , , 38014 4102 17 depots depot NNS 38014 4102 18 , , , 38014 4102 19 fortifications fortification NNS 38014 4102 20 , , , 38014 4102 21 armories armory NNS 38014 4102 22 and and CC 38014 4102 23 arsenals arsenal NNS 38014 4102 24 , , , 38014 4102 25 and and CC 38014 4102 26 public public JJ 38014 4102 27 works work NNS 38014 4102 28 in in IN 38014 4102 29 charge charge NN 38014 4102 30 of of IN 38014 4102 31 army army NN 38014 4102 32 officers officer NNS 38014 4102 33 , , , 38014 4102 34 and and CC 38014 4102 35 makes make VBZ 38014 4102 36 reports report NNS 38014 4102 37 on on IN 38014 4102 38 the the DT 38014 4102 39 conduct conduct NN 38014 4102 40 , , , 38014 4102 41 efficiency efficiency NN 38014 4102 42 , , , 38014 4102 43 and and CC 38014 4102 44 discipline discipline NN 38014 4102 45 of of IN 38014 4102 46 officers officer NNS 38014 4102 47 and and CC 38014 4102 48 men man NNS 38014 4102 49 , , , 38014 4102 50 including include VBG 38014 4102 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4102 52 arms arm NNS 38014 4102 53 and and CC 38014 4102 54 equipment equipment NN 38014 4102 55 . . . 38014 4103 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4103 2 The the DT 38014 4103 3 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 38014 4103 4 General General NNP 38014 4103 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4103 6 has have VBZ 38014 4103 7 supervision supervision NN 38014 4103 8 over over IN 38014 4103 9 the the DT 38014 4103 10 quartermaster quartermaster NN 38014 4103 11 corps corps NN 38014 4103 12 which which WDT 38014 4103 13 is be VBZ 38014 4103 14 the the DT 38014 4103 15 main main JJ 38014 4103 16 supply supply NN 38014 4103 17 service service NN 38014 4103 18 of of IN 38014 4103 19 the the DT 38014 4103 20 army army NN 38014 4103 21 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4103 22 except except IN 38014 4103 23 for for IN 38014 4103 24 technical technical JJ 38014 4103 25 articles article NNS 38014 4103 26 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4103 27 , , , 38014 4103 28 and and CC 38014 4103 29 furnishes furnish VBZ 38014 4103 30 food food NN 38014 4103 31 , , , 38014 4103 32 clothing clothing NN 38014 4103 33 , , , 38014 4103 34 equipment equipment NN 38014 4103 35 , , , 38014 4103 36 animals animal NNS 38014 4103 37 , , , 38014 4103 38 and and CC 38014 4103 39 forage forage NN 38014 4103 40 . . . 38014 4104 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4104 2 also also RB 38014 4104 3 has have VBZ 38014 4104 4 charge charge NN 38014 4104 5 of of IN 38014 4104 6 building build VBG 38014 4104 7 construction construction NN 38014 4104 8 and and CC 38014 4104 9 transportation transportation NN 38014 4104 10 for for IN 38014 4104 11 the the DT 38014 4104 12 army army NN 38014 4104 13 . . . 38014 4105 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4105 2 The the DT 38014 4105 3 Chief Chief NNP 38014 4105 4 of of IN 38014 4105 5 Finance Finance NNP 38014 4105 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4105 7 has have VBZ 38014 4105 8 control control NN 38014 4105 9 over over IN 38014 4105 10 the the DT 38014 4105 11 finances finance NNS 38014 4105 12 of of IN 38014 4105 13 the the DT 38014 4105 14 army army NN 38014 4105 15 . . . 38014 4106 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4106 2 The the DT 38014 4106 3 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 38014 4106 4 General General NNP 38014 4106 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4106 6 has have VBZ 38014 4106 7 supervision supervision NN 38014 4106 8 over over IN 38014 4106 9 the the DT 38014 4106 10 medical medical JJ 38014 4106 11 service service NN 38014 4106 12 of of IN 38014 4106 13 the the DT 38014 4106 14 army army NN 38014 4106 15 ; ; : 38014 4106 16 looks look VBZ 38014 4106 17 after after IN 38014 4106 18 the the DT 38014 4106 19 sick sick JJ 38014 4106 20 and and CC 38014 4106 21 wounded wound VBN 38014 4106 22 ; ; : 38014 4106 23 provides provide VBZ 38014 4106 24 medical medical JJ 38014 4106 25 and and CC 38014 4106 26 hospital hospital NN 38014 4106 27 supplies supply NNS 38014 4106 28 , , , 38014 4106 29 and and CC 38014 4106 30 inquires inquire NNS 38014 4106 31 into into IN 38014 4106 32 the the DT 38014 4106 33 sanitary sanitary JJ 38014 4106 34 conditions condition NNS 38014 4106 35 of of IN 38014 4106 36 the the DT 38014 4106 37 army army NN 38014 4106 38 . . . 38014 4107 1 In in IN 38014 4107 2 addition addition NN 38014 4107 3 to to IN 38014 4107 4 field field NN 38014 4107 5 hospitals hospital NNS 38014 4107 6 permanent permanent JJ 38014 4107 7 depots depot NNS 38014 4107 8 and and CC 38014 4107 9 hospitals hospital NNS 38014 4107 10 are be VBP 38014 4107 11 maintained maintain VBN 38014 4107 12 at at IN 38014 4107 13 various various JJ 38014 4107 14 points point NNS 38014 4107 15 . . . 38014 4108 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4108 2 The the DT 38014 4108 3 Judge Judge NNP 38014 4108 4 - - HYPH 38014 4108 5 Advocate Advocate NNP 38014 4108 6 General General NNP 38014 4108 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4108 8 is be VBZ 38014 4108 9 the the DT 38014 4108 10 chief chief JJ 38014 4108 11 law law NN 38014 4108 12 officer officer NN 38014 4108 13 of of IN 38014 4108 14 the the DT 38014 4108 15 army army NN 38014 4108 16 ; ; : 38014 4108 17 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4108 18 reviews review VBZ 38014 4108 19 records record NNS 38014 4108 20 of of IN 38014 4108 21 the the DT 38014 4108 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4108 23 of of IN 38014 4108 24 courts court NNS 38014 4108 25 - - HYPH 38014 4108 26 martial martial JJ 38014 4108 27 , , , 38014 4108 28 courts court NNS 38014 4108 29 of of IN 38014 4108 30 inquiry inquiry NN 38014 4108 31 , , , 38014 4108 32 and and CC 38014 4108 33 military military JJ 38014 4108 34 commissions commission NNS 38014 4108 35 , , , 38014 4108 36 and and CC 38014 4108 37 acts act VBZ 38014 4108 38 as as IN 38014 4108 39 legal legal JJ 38014 4108 40 adviser adviser NN 38014 4108 41 to to IN 38014 4108 42 the the DT 38014 4108 43 war war NN 38014 4108 44 department department NN 38014 4108 45 . . . 38014 4109 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4109 2 The the DT 38014 4109 3 Chief Chief NNP 38014 4109 4 Signal Signal NNP 38014 4109 5 Officer Officer NNP 38014 4109 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4109 7 is be VBZ 38014 4109 8 charged charge VBN 38014 4109 9 with with IN 38014 4109 10 the the DT 38014 4109 11 supervision supervision NN 38014 4109 12 of of IN 38014 4109 13 military military JJ 38014 4109 14 signal signal NN 38014 4109 15 duties duty NNS 38014 4109 16 , , , 38014 4109 17 the the DT 38014 4109 18 construction construction NN 38014 4109 19 , , , 38014 4109 20 repair repair NN 38014 4109 21 , , , 38014 4109 22 and and CC 38014 4109 23 operation operation NN 38014 4109 24 of of IN 38014 4109 25 military military JJ 38014 4109 26 telegraph telegraph NN 38014 4109 27 lines line NNS 38014 4109 28 and and CC 38014 4109 29 cables cable NNS 38014 4109 30 . . . 38014 4110 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4110 2 The the DT 38014 4110 3 Chief Chief NNP 38014 4110 4 of of IN 38014 4110 5 the the DT 38014 4110 6 Air Air NNP 38014 4110 7 Service Service NNP 38014 4110 8 _ _ NNP 38014 4110 9 has have VBZ 38014 4110 10 supervision supervision NN 38014 4110 11 over over IN 38014 4110 12 aircraft aircraft NN 38014 4110 13 production production NN 38014 4110 14 and and CC 38014 4110 15 the the DT 38014 4110 16 aviation aviation NN 38014 4110 17 service service NN 38014 4110 18 . . . 38014 4111 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4111 2 The the DT 38014 4111 3 Chief Chief NNP 38014 4111 4 of of IN 38014 4111 5 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 38014 4111 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4111 7 supervises supervise VBZ 38014 4111 8 the the DT 38014 4111 9 purchase purchase NN 38014 4111 10 , , , 38014 4111 11 manufacture manufacture NN 38014 4111 12 , , , 38014 4111 13 and and CC 38014 4111 14 distribution distribution NN 38014 4111 15 of of IN 38014 4111 16 artillery artillery NN 38014 4111 17 , , , 38014 4111 18 small small JJ 38014 4111 19 arms arm NNS 38014 4111 20 , , , 38014 4111 21 and and CC 38014 4111 22 ammunition ammunition NN 38014 4111 23 for for IN 38014 4111 24 the the DT 38014 4111 25 army army NN 38014 4111 26 and and CC 38014 4111 27 the the DT 38014 4111 28 militia militia NN 38014 4111 29 . . . 38014 4112 1 For for IN 38014 4112 2 the the DT 38014 4112 3 manufacture manufacture NN 38014 4112 4 of of IN 38014 4112 5 arms arm NNS 38014 4112 6 and and CC 38014 4112 7 ammunition ammunition NN 38014 4112 8 there there EX 38014 4112 9 are be VBP 38014 4112 10 arsenals arsenal NNS 38014 4112 11 at at IN 38014 4112 12 Springfield Springfield NNP 38014 4112 13 , , , 38014 4112 14 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 38014 4112 15 , , , 38014 4112 16 Rock Rock NNP 38014 4112 17 Island Island NNP 38014 4112 18 , , , 38014 4112 19 Ill. Illinois NNP 38014 4112 20 , , , 38014 4112 21 Watervliet Watervliet NNP 38014 4112 22 , , , 38014 4112 23 N. N. NNP 38014 4112 24 Y. Y. NNP 38014 4112 25 , , , 38014 4112 26 and and CC 38014 4112 27 elsewhere elsewhere RB 38014 4112 28 . . . 38014 4113 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4113 2 The the DT 38014 4113 3 Chief Chief NNP 38014 4113 4 of of IN 38014 4113 5 Engineers Engineers NNP 38014 4113 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4113 7 is be VBZ 38014 4113 8 at at IN 38014 4113 9 the the DT 38014 4113 10 head head NN 38014 4113 11 of of IN 38014 4113 12 the the DT 38014 4113 13 engineering engineering NN 38014 4113 14 corps corps NN 38014 4113 15 , , , 38014 4113 16 a a DT 38014 4113 17 branch branch NN 38014 4113 18 of of IN 38014 4113 19 the the DT 38014 4113 20 army army NN 38014 4113 21 which which WDT 38014 4113 22 is be VBZ 38014 4113 23 charged charge VBN 38014 4113 24 with with IN 38014 4113 25 the the DT 38014 4113 26 construction construction NN 38014 4113 27 of of IN 38014 4113 28 public public JJ 38014 4113 29 works work NNS 38014 4113 30 such such JJ 38014 4113 31 as as IN 38014 4113 32 military military JJ 38014 4113 33 roads road NNS 38014 4113 34 , , , 38014 4113 35 bridges bridge NNS 38014 4113 36 , , , 38014 4113 37 fortifications fortification NNS 38014 4113 38 , , , 38014 4113 39 river river NN 38014 4113 40 and and CC 38014 4113 41 harbor harbor NN 38014 4113 42 improvements improvement NNS 38014 4113 43 , , , 38014 4113 44 geographical geographical JJ 38014 4113 45 explorations exploration NNS 38014 4113 46 , , , 38014 4113 47 and and CC 38014 4113 48 surveys survey NNS 38014 4113 49 . . . 38014 4114 1 The the DT 38014 4114 2 construction construction NN 38014 4114 3 of of IN 38014 4114 4 the the DT 38014 4114 5 Panama Panama NNP 38014 4114 6 Canal Canal NNP 38014 4114 7 is be VBZ 38014 4114 8 the the DT 38014 4114 9 most most RBS 38014 4114 10 notable notable JJ 38014 4114 11 of of IN 38014 4114 12 the the DT 38014 4114 13 recent recent JJ 38014 4114 14 undertakings undertaking NNS 38014 4114 15 of of IN 38014 4114 16 the the DT 38014 4114 17 war war NN 38014 4114 18 department department NN 38014 4114 19 in in IN 38014 4114 20 this this DT 38014 4114 21 field field NN 38014 4114 22 . . . 38014 4115 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4115 2 The the DT 38014 4115 3 Chief Chief NNP 38014 4115 4 of of IN 38014 4115 5 the the DT 38014 4115 6 Chemical Chemical NNP 38014 4115 7 Warfare Warfare NNP 38014 4115 8 Service Service NNP 38014 4115 9 _ _ NNP 38014 4115 10 has have VBZ 38014 4115 11 supervision supervision NN 38014 4115 12 over over IN 38014 4115 13 the the DT 38014 4115 14 production production NN 38014 4115 15 of of IN 38014 4115 16 chemical chemical JJ 38014 4115 17 warfare warfare NN 38014 4115 18 materials material NNS 38014 4115 19 as as RB 38014 4115 20 well well RB 38014 4115 21 as as IN 38014 4115 22 defensive defensive JJ 38014 4115 23 appliances appliance NNS 38014 4115 24 for for IN 38014 4115 25 protection protection NN 38014 4115 26 against against IN 38014 4115 27 such such JJ 38014 4115 28 warfare warfare NN 38014 4115 29 . . . 38014 4116 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4116 2 also also RB 38014 4116 3 supervises supervise VBZ 38014 4116 4 the the DT 38014 4116 5 training training NN 38014 4116 6 of of IN 38014 4116 7 the the DT 38014 4116 8 army army NN 38014 4116 9 in in IN 38014 4116 10 the the DT 38014 4116 11 use use NN 38014 4116 12 of of IN 38014 4116 13 both both DT 38014 4116 14 . . . 38014 4117 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4117 2 The the DT 38014 4117 3 Militia Militia NNP 38014 4117 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4117 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4117 6 , , , 38014 4117 7 created create VBN 38014 4117 8 in in IN 38014 4117 9 1916 1916 CD 38014 4117 10 , , , 38014 4117 11 has have VBZ 38014 4117 12 charge charge NN 38014 4117 13 of of IN 38014 4117 14 all all DT 38014 4117 15 matters matter NNS 38014 4117 16 relating relate VBG 38014 4117 17 to to IN 38014 4117 18 the the DT 38014 4117 19 National National NNP 38014 4117 20 Guard Guard NNP 38014 4117 21 . . . 38014 4118 1 In in IN 38014 4118 2 addition addition NN 38014 4118 3 to to IN 38014 4118 4 the the DT 38014 4118 5 purely purely RB 38014 4118 6 military military JJ 38014 4118 7 functions function NNS 38014 4118 8 and and CC 38014 4118 9 construction construction NN 38014 4118 10 of of IN 38014 4118 11 public public JJ 38014 4118 12 works work NNS 38014 4118 13 , , , 38014 4118 14 the the DT 38014 4118 15 war war NN 38014 4118 16 department department NNP 38014 4118 17 has have VBZ 38014 4118 18 certain certain JJ 38014 4118 19 duties duty NNS 38014 4118 20 in in IN 38014 4118 21 connection connection NN 38014 4118 22 with with IN 38014 4118 23 the the DT 38014 4118 24 government government NN 38014 4118 25 of of IN 38014 4118 26 the the DT 38014 4118 27 insular insular JJ 38014 4118 28 possessions possession NNS 38014 4118 29 and and CC 38014 4118 30 the the DT 38014 4118 31 Panama Panama NNP 38014 4118 32 Canal Canal NNP 38014 4118 33 Zone Zone NNP 38014 4118 34 . . . 38014 4119 1 So so RB 38014 4119 2 far far RB 38014 4119 3 as as IN 38014 4119 4 these these DT 38014 4119 5 duties duty NNS 38014 4119 6 relate relate VBP 38014 4119 7 to to IN 38014 4119 8 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4119 9 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4119 10 and and CC 38014 4119 11 the the DT 38014 4119 12 Philippine Philippine NNP 38014 4119 13 Islands Islands NNPS 38014 4119 14 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4119 15 are be VBP 38014 4119 16 under under IN 38014 4119 17 the the DT 38014 4119 18 direction direction NN 38014 4119 19 of of IN 38014 4119 20 the the DT 38014 4119 21 _ _ NNP 38014 4119 22 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4119 23 of of IN 38014 4119 24 Insular Insular NNP 38014 4119 25 Affairs Affairs NNPS 38014 4119 26 _ _ NNP 38014 4119 27 , , , 38014 4119 28 at at IN 38014 4119 29 the the DT 38014 4119 30 head head NN 38014 4119 31 of of IN 38014 4119 32 which which WDT 38014 4119 33 is be VBZ 38014 4119 34 an an DT 38014 4119 35 army army NN 38014 4119 36 officer officer NN 38014 4119 37 with with IN 38014 4119 38 the the DT 38014 4119 39 title title NN 38014 4119 40 of of IN 38014 4119 41 chief chief NN 38014 4119 42 of of IN 38014 4119 43 the the DT 38014 4119 44 bureau bureau NN 38014 4119 45 . . . 38014 4120 1 This this DT 38014 4120 2 bureau bureau NN 38014 4120 3 also also RB 38014 4120 4 has have VBZ 38014 4120 5 charge charge NN 38014 4120 6 of of IN 38014 4120 7 the the DT 38014 4120 8 collection collection NN 38014 4120 9 of of IN 38014 4120 10 the the DT 38014 4120 11 revenues revenue NNS 38014 4120 12 of of IN 38014 4120 13 Haiti Haiti NNP 38014 4120 14 and and CC 38014 4120 15 the the DT 38014 4120 16 Dominican Dominican NNP 38014 4120 17 Republic Republic NNP 38014 4120 18 in in IN 38014 4120 19 accordance accordance NN 38014 4120 20 with with IN 38014 4120 21 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4120 22 which which WDT 38014 4120 23 practically practically RB 38014 4120 24 establish establish VBP 38014 4120 25 an an DT 38014 4120 26 American american JJ 38014 4120 27 receivership receivership NN 38014 4120 28 over over IN 38014 4120 29 those those DT 38014 4120 30 republics republic NNS 38014 4120 31 . . . 38014 4121 1 Finally finally RB 38014 4121 2 , , , 38014 4121 3 the the DT 38014 4121 4 war war NN 38014 4121 5 department department NN 38014 4121 6 has have VBZ 38014 4121 7 charge charge NN 38014 4121 8 of of IN 38014 4121 9 the the DT 38014 4121 10 _ _ NNP 38014 4121 11 United United NNP 38014 4121 12 States States NNP 38014 4121 13 Military Military NNP 38014 4121 14 Academy Academy NNP 38014 4121 15 _ _ NNP 38014 4121 16 at at IN 38014 4121 17 West West NNP 38014 4121 18 Point Point NNP 38014 4121 19 , , , 38014 4121 20 the the DT 38014 4121 21 various various JJ 38014 4121 22 post post JJ 38014 4121 23 - - JJ 38014 4121 24 graduate graduate JJ 38014 4121 25 schools school NNS 38014 4121 26 of of IN 38014 4121 27 instruction instruction NN 38014 4121 28 for for IN 38014 4121 29 army army NN 38014 4121 30 officers officer NNS 38014 4121 31 located locate VBN 38014 4121 32 at at IN 38014 4121 33 different different JJ 38014 4121 34 army army NN 38014 4121 35 posts post NNS 38014 4121 36 , , , 38014 4121 37 the the DT 38014 4121 38 national national JJ 38014 4121 39 military military JJ 38014 4121 40 parks park NNS 38014 4121 41 at at IN 38014 4121 42 Chickamauga Chickamauga NNP 38014 4121 43 , , , 38014 4121 44 Gettysburg Gettysburg NNP 38014 4121 45 , , , 38014 4121 46 Shiloh Shiloh NNP 38014 4121 47 , , , 38014 4121 48 and and CC 38014 4121 49 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 38014 4121 50 , , , 38014 4121 51 and and CC 38014 4121 52 the the DT 38014 4121 53 national national JJ 38014 4121 54 cemeteries cemetery NNS 38014 4121 55 in in IN 38014 4121 56 various various JJ 38014 4121 57 parts part NNS 38014 4121 58 of of IN 38014 4121 59 the the DT 38014 4121 60 country country NN 38014 4121 61 . . . 38014 4122 1 The the DT 38014 4122 2 military military JJ 38014 4122 3 academy academy NN 38014 4122 4 at at IN 38014 4122 5 West West NNP 38014 4122 6 Point Point NNP 38014 4122 7 was be VBD 38014 4122 8 founded found VBN 38014 4122 9 in in IN 38014 4122 10 1802 1802 CD 38014 4122 11 . . . 38014 4123 1 A a DT 38014 4123 2 certain certain JJ 38014 4123 3 number number NN 38014 4123 4 of of IN 38014 4123 5 cadets cadet NNS 38014 4123 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4123 7 the the DT 38014 4123 8 number number NN 38014 4123 9 -- -- : 38014 4123 10 for for IN 38014 4123 11 a a DT 38014 4123 12 long long JJ 38014 4123 13 time time NN 38014 4123 14 one one NN 38014 4123 15 only only RB 38014 4123 16 -- -- : 38014 4123 17 has have VBZ 38014 4123 18 varied vary VBN 38014 4123 19 at at IN 38014 4123 20 different different JJ 38014 4123 21 periods period NNS 38014 4123 22 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4123 23 are be VBP 38014 4123 24 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4123 25 from from IN 38014 4123 26 each each DT 38014 4123 27 congressional congressional JJ 38014 4123 28 district district NN 38014 4123 29 and and CC 38014 4123 30 territory territory NN 38014 4123 31 , , , 38014 4123 32 upon upon IN 38014 4123 33 the the DT 38014 4123 34 nomination nomination NN 38014 4123 35 of of IN 38014 4123 36 the the DT 38014 4123 37 representative representative NN 38014 4123 38 in in IN 38014 4123 39 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4123 40 from from IN 38014 4123 41 the the DT 38014 4123 42 district district NN 38014 4123 43 ; ; : 38014 4123 44 also also RB 38014 4123 45 certain certain JJ 38014 4123 46 numbers number NNS 38014 4123 47 from from IN 38014 4123 48 each each DT 38014 4123 49 state state NN 38014 4123 50 at at IN 38014 4123 51 large large JJ 38014 4123 52 , , , 38014 4123 53 from from IN 38014 4123 54 the the DT 38014 4123 55 District District NNP 38014 4123 56 of of IN 38014 4123 57 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 4123 58 , , , 38014 4123 59 and and CC 38014 4123 60 from from IN 38014 4123 61 the the DT 38014 4123 62 United United NNP 38014 4123 63 States States NNP 38014 4123 64 at at IN 38014 4123 65 large large JJ 38014 4123 66 . . . 38014 4124 1 All all DT 38014 4124 2 candidates candidate NNS 38014 4124 3 are be VBP 38014 4124 4 required require VBN 38014 4124 5 to to TO 38014 4124 6 pass pass VB 38014 4124 7 a a DT 38014 4124 8 physical physical JJ 38014 4124 9 and and CC 38014 4124 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 38014 4124 11 examination examination NN 38014 4124 12 ; ; : 38014 4124 13 the the DT 38014 4124 14 course course NN 38014 4124 15 of of IN 38014 4124 16 instruction instruction NN 38014 4124 17 lasts last VBZ 38014 4124 18 four four CD 38014 4124 19 years year NNS 38014 4124 20 ; ; : 38014 4124 21 and and CC 38014 4124 22 each each DT 38014 4124 23 cadet cadet NN 38014 4124 24 receives receive VBZ 38014 4124 25 pay pay VB 38014 4124 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 4124 27 for for IN 38014 4124 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4124 29 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 4124 30 . . . 38014 4125 1 Graduates graduate NNS 38014 4125 2 receive receive VBP 38014 4125 3 appointments appointment NNS 38014 4125 4 as as IN 38014 4125 5 second second JJ 38014 4125 6 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 38014 4125 7 in in IN 38014 4125 8 the the DT 38014 4125 9 army army NN 38014 4125 10 , , , 38014 4125 11 those those DT 38014 4125 12 standing stand VBG 38014 4125 13 highest highest RBS 38014 4125 14 usually usually RB 38014 4125 15 being be VBG 38014 4125 16 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4125 17 to to IN 38014 4125 18 the the DT 38014 4125 19 engineering engineering NN 38014 4125 20 corps corps NN 38014 4125 21 if if IN 38014 4125 22 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4125 23 prefer prefer VBP 38014 4125 24 assignment assignment NN 38014 4125 25 to to IN 38014 4125 26 that that DT 38014 4125 27 branch branch NN 38014 4125 28 of of IN 38014 4125 29 the the DT 38014 4125 30 service service NN 38014 4125 31 . . . 38014 4126 1 The the DT 38014 4126 2 secretary secretary NN 38014 4126 3 of of IN 38014 4126 4 war war NN 38014 4126 5 exercises exercise VBZ 38014 4126 6 general general JJ 38014 4126 7 supervision supervision NN 38014 4126 8 over over IN 38014 4126 9 the the DT 38014 4126 10 academy academy NN 38014 4126 11 , , , 38014 4126 12 and and CC 38014 4126 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4126 14 is be VBZ 38014 4126 15 inspected inspect VBN 38014 4126 16 at at IN 38014 4126 17 regular regular JJ 38014 4126 18 intervals interval NNS 38014 4126 19 by by IN 38014 4126 20 a a DT 38014 4126 21 board board NN 38014 4126 22 of of IN 38014 4126 23 visitors visitor NNS 38014 4126 24 of of IN 38014 4126 25 whom whom WP 38014 4126 26 seven seven CD 38014 4126 27 are be VBP 38014 4126 28 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4126 29 by by IN 38014 4126 30 the the DT 38014 4126 31 President President NNP 38014 4126 32 , , , 38014 4126 33 two two CD 38014 4126 34 by by IN 38014 4126 35 the the DT 38014 4126 36 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4126 37 President President NNP 38014 4126 38 , , , 38014 4126 39 and and CC 38014 4126 40 three three CD 38014 4126 41 by by IN 38014 4126 42 the the DT 38014 4126 43 speaker speaker NN 38014 4126 44 of of IN 38014 4126 45 the the DT 38014 4126 46 house house NNP 38014 4126 47 of of IN 38014 4126 48 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 4126 49 . . . 38014 4127 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4127 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 4127 3 : : : 38014 4127 4 WEST west NN 38014 4127 5 POINT POINT NNS 38014 4127 6 CADETS cadets NN 38014 4127 7 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4127 8 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4127 9 Illustration illustration NN 38014 4127 10 : : : 38014 4127 11 LOCK lock VB 38014 4127 12 IN in IN 38014 4127 13 THE the DT 38014 4127 14 PANAMA PANAMA NNP 38014 4127 15 CANAL CANAL NNP 38014 4127 16 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4127 17 = = NFP 38014 4127 18 The the DT 38014 4127 19 Department Department NNP 38014 4127 20 of of IN 38014 4127 21 the the DT 38014 4127 22 Navy= navy= NN 38014 4127 23 was be VBD 38014 4127 24 created create VBN 38014 4127 25 in in IN 38014 4127 26 1798 1798 CD 38014 4127 27 . . . 38014 4128 1 At at IN 38014 4128 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4128 3 head head NN 38014 4128 4 is be VBZ 38014 4128 5 a a DT 38014 4128 6 secretary secretary NN 38014 4128 7 , , , 38014 4128 8 who who WP 38014 4128 9 , , , 38014 4128 10 like like IN 38014 4128 11 the the DT 38014 4128 12 head head NN 38014 4128 13 of of IN 38014 4128 14 the the DT 38014 4128 15 war war NN 38014 4128 16 department department NNP 38014 4128 17 , , , 38014 4128 18 is be VBZ 38014 4128 19 usually usually RB 38014 4128 20 taken take VBN 38014 4128 21 from from IN 38014 4128 22 civil civil JJ 38014 4128 23 life life NN 38014 4128 24 . . . 38014 4129 1 Like like IN 38014 4129 2 the the DT 38014 4129 3 war war NN 38014 4129 4 department department NNP 38014 4129 5 , , , 38014 4129 6 the the DT 38014 4129 7 navy navy NNP 38014 4129 8 department department NNP 38014 4129 9 is be VBZ 38014 4129 10 organized organize VBN 38014 4129 11 into into IN 38014 4129 12 the the DT 38014 4129 13 _ _ NNP 38014 4129 14 Office Office NNP 38014 4129 15 of of IN 38014 4129 16 Naval Naval NNP 38014 4129 17 Operations Operations NNPS 38014 4129 18 _ _ NNP 38014 4129 19 and and CC 38014 4129 20 a a DT 38014 4129 21 number number NN 38014 4129 22 of of IN 38014 4129 23 bureaus bureaus NN 38014 4129 24 . . . 38014 4130 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4130 2 The the DT 38014 4130 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4130 4 of of IN 38014 4130 5 Navigation Navigation NNP 38014 4130 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4130 7 has have VBZ 38014 4130 8 charge charge NN 38014 4130 9 of of IN 38014 4130 10 the the DT 38014 4130 11 recruiting recruiting NN 38014 4130 12 service service NN 38014 4130 13 , , , 38014 4130 14 the the DT 38014 4130 15 training training NN 38014 4130 16 of of IN 38014 4130 17 officers officer NNS 38014 4130 18 and and CC 38014 4130 19 men man NNS 38014 4130 20 , , , 38014 4130 21 the the DT 38014 4130 22 naval naval NNP 38014 4130 23 academy academy NNP 38014 4130 24 ; ; : 38014 4130 25 schools school NNS 38014 4130 26 for for IN 38014 4130 27 the the DT 38014 4130 28 technical technical JJ 38014 4130 29 education education NN 38014 4130 30 of of IN 38014 4130 31 enlisted enlisted JJ 38014 4130 32 men man NNS 38014 4130 33 , , , 38014 4130 34 apprentice apprentice NN 38014 4130 35 schools school NNS 38014 4130 36 , , , 38014 4130 37 the the DT 38014 4130 38 naval naval JJ 38014 4130 39 home home NN 38014 4130 40 at at IN 38014 4130 41 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 4130 42 , , , 38014 4130 43 transportation transportation NN 38014 4130 44 of of IN 38014 4130 45 enlisted enlisted JJ 38014 4130 46 men man NNS 38014 4130 47 , , , 38014 4130 48 records record NNS 38014 4130 49 of of IN 38014 4130 50 squadrons squadron NNS 38014 4130 51 , , , 38014 4130 52 ships ship NNS 38014 4130 53 , , , 38014 4130 54 officers officer NNS 38014 4130 55 and and CC 38014 4130 56 men man NNS 38014 4130 57 ; ; : 38014 4130 58 the the DT 38014 4130 59 preparation preparation NN 38014 4130 60 of of IN 38014 4130 61 the the DT 38014 4130 62 naval naval JJ 38014 4130 63 register register NNP 38014 4130 64 , , , 38014 4130 65 preparation preparation NN 38014 4130 66 of of IN 38014 4130 67 drill drill NN 38014 4130 68 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4130 69 , , , 38014 4130 70 signal signal NN 38014 4130 71 codes code NNS 38014 4130 72 , , , 38014 4130 73 and and CC 38014 4130 74 cipher cipher NN 38014 4130 75 codes code NNS 38014 4130 76 . . . 38014 4131 1 Under under IN 38014 4131 2 this this DT 38014 4131 3 bureau bureau NN 38014 4131 4 falls fall VBZ 38014 4131 5 the the DT 38014 4131 6 publication publication NN 38014 4131 7 of of IN 38014 4131 8 the the DT 38014 4131 9 Nautical Nautical NNP 38014 4131 10 Almanac Almanac NNP 38014 4131 11 , , , 38014 4131 12 charts chart NNS 38014 4131 13 and and CC 38014 4131 14 sailing sailing NN 38014 4131 15 directions direction NNS 38014 4131 16 , , , 38014 4131 17 the the DT 38014 4131 18 naval naval JJ 38014 4131 19 observatory observatory NN 38014 4131 20 , , , 38014 4131 21 and and CC 38014 4131 22 the the DT 38014 4131 23 hydrographic hydrographic JJ 38014 4131 24 office office NN 38014 4131 25 . . . 38014 4132 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4132 2 The the DT 38014 4132 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4132 4 of of IN 38014 4132 5 Yards Yards NNPS 38014 4132 6 and and CC 38014 4132 7 Docks Docks NNPS 38014 4132 8 _ _ NNP 38014 4132 9 has have VBZ 38014 4132 10 general general JJ 38014 4132 11 control control NN 38014 4132 12 of of IN 38014 4132 13 the the DT 38014 4132 14 navy navy NNP 38014 4132 15 yards yard NNS 38014 4132 16 and and CC 38014 4132 17 docks dock NNS 38014 4132 18 belonging belong VBG 38014 4132 19 to to IN 38014 4132 20 the the DT 38014 4132 21 government government NN 38014 4132 22 , , , 38014 4132 23 including include VBG 38014 4132 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4132 25 construction construction NN 38014 4132 26 and and CC 38014 4132 27 repair repair NN 38014 4132 28 , , , 38014 4132 29 and and CC 38014 4132 30 also also RB 38014 4132 31 of of IN 38014 4132 32 the the DT 38014 4132 33 construction construction NN 38014 4132 34 of of IN 38014 4132 35 battleships battleship NNS 38014 4132 36 whenever whenever WRB 38014 4132 37 such such JJ 38014 4132 38 construction construction NN 38014 4132 39 is be VBZ 38014 4132 40 authorized authorize VBN 38014 4132 41 by by IN 38014 4132 42 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4132 43 . . . 38014 4133 1 The the DT 38014 4133 2 navy navy NN 38014 4133 3 yards yard NNS 38014 4133 4 are be VBP 38014 4133 5 located locate VBN 38014 4133 6 at at IN 38014 4133 7 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4133 8 , , , 38014 4133 9 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 38014 4133 10 , , , 38014 4133 11 Mare Mare NNP 38014 4133 12 Island Island NNP 38014 4133 13 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4133 14 California California NNP 38014 4133 15 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4133 16 , , , 38014 4133 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 4133 18 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4133 19 League League NNP 38014 4133 20 Island Island NNP 38014 4133 21 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4133 22 , , , 38014 4133 23 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 38014 4133 24 , , , 38014 4133 25 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 38014 4133 26 , , , 38014 4133 27 Cavite Cavite NNP 38014 4133 28 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4133 29 in in IN 38014 4133 30 the the DT 38014 4133 31 Philippines Philippines NNP 38014 4133 32 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4133 33 , , , 38014 4133 34 and and CC 38014 4133 35 various various JJ 38014 4133 36 other other JJ 38014 4133 37 places place NNS 38014 4133 38 . . . 38014 4134 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4134 2 The the DT 38014 4134 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4134 4 of of IN 38014 4134 5 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 38014 4134 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4134 7 has have VBZ 38014 4134 8 charge charge NN 38014 4134 9 of of IN 38014 4134 10 the the DT 38014 4134 11 supply supply NN 38014 4134 12 of of IN 38014 4134 13 armament armament NN 38014 4134 14 and and CC 38014 4134 15 ammunition ammunition NN 38014 4134 16 for for IN 38014 4134 17 the the DT 38014 4134 18 ships ship NNS 38014 4134 19 . . . 38014 4135 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4135 2 supervises supervise VBZ 38014 4135 3 the the DT 38014 4135 4 manufacture manufacture NN 38014 4135 5 of of IN 38014 4135 6 guns gun NNS 38014 4135 7 and and CC 38014 4135 8 torpedoes torpedo NNS 38014 4135 9 , , , 38014 4135 10 installs install NNS 38014 4135 11 armament armament JJ 38014 4135 12 on on IN 38014 4135 13 the the DT 38014 4135 14 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4135 15 , , , 38014 4135 16 and and CC 38014 4135 17 has have VBZ 38014 4135 18 charge charge NN 38014 4135 19 of of IN 38014 4135 20 the the DT 38014 4135 21 naval naval JJ 38014 4135 22 proving proving NN 38014 4135 23 ground ground NN 38014 4135 24 and and CC 38014 4135 25 magazines magazine NNS 38014 4135 26 , , , 38014 4135 27 the the DT 38014 4135 28 naval naval JJ 38014 4135 29 gun gun NN 38014 4135 30 factory factory NN 38014 4135 31 , , , 38014 4135 32 and and CC 38014 4135 33 the the DT 38014 4135 34 torpedo torpedo NN 38014 4135 35 station station NN 38014 4135 36 . . . 38014 4136 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4136 2 The the DT 38014 4136 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4136 4 of of IN 38014 4136 5 Construction Construction NNP 38014 4136 6 and and CC 38014 4136 7 Repair Repair NNP 38014 4136 8 _ _ NNP 38014 4136 9 has have VBZ 38014 4136 10 charge charge NN 38014 4136 11 of of IN 38014 4136 12 the the DT 38014 4136 13 planning planning NN 38014 4136 14 , , , 38014 4136 15 building building NN 38014 4136 16 , , , 38014 4136 17 and and CC 38014 4136 18 repairing repair VBG 38014 4136 19 of of IN 38014 4136 20 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4136 21 , , , 38014 4136 22 and and CC 38014 4136 23 of of IN 38014 4136 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4136 25 equipment equipment NN 38014 4136 26 , , , 38014 4136 27 excepting except VBG 38014 4136 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4136 29 armament armament NN 38014 4136 30 and and CC 38014 4136 31 engines engine NNS 38014 4136 32 . . . 38014 4137 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4137 2 Other Other NNP 38014 4137 3 Bureaus Bureaus NNP 38014 4137 4 _ _ NNP 38014 4137 5 of of IN 38014 4137 6 the the DT 38014 4137 7 Navy Navy NNP 38014 4137 8 Department Department NNP 38014 4137 9 , , , 38014 4137 10 whose whose WP$ 38014 4137 11 general general JJ 38014 4137 12 duties duty NNS 38014 4137 13 are be VBP 38014 4137 14 indicated indicate VBN 38014 4137 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38014 4137 16 by by IN 38014 4137 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4137 18 titles title NNS 38014 4137 19 , , , 38014 4137 20 are be VBP 38014 4137 21 : : : 38014 4137 22 the the DT 38014 4137 23 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4137 24 of of IN 38014 4137 25 engineering engineering NNP 38014 4137 26 , , , 38014 4137 27 the the DT 38014 4137 28 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4137 29 of of IN 38014 4137 30 medicine medicine NNP 38014 4137 31 and and CC 38014 4137 32 surgery surgery NN 38014 4137 33 , , , 38014 4137 34 and and CC 38014 4137 35 the the DT 38014 4137 36 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4137 37 of of IN 38014 4137 38 supplies supplies NNPS 38014 4137 39 and and CC 38014 4137 40 accounts account NNS 38014 4137 41 . . . 38014 4138 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4138 2 The the DT 38014 4138 3 Judge Judge NNP 38014 4138 4 - - HYPH 38014 4138 5 Advocate Advocate NNP 38014 4138 6 General General NNP 38014 4138 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4138 8 is be VBZ 38014 4138 9 the the DT 38014 4138 10 law law NN 38014 4138 11 officer officer NN 38014 4138 12 of of IN 38014 4138 13 the the DT 38014 4138 14 navy navy NNP 38014 4138 15 department department NNP 38014 4138 16 and and CC 38014 4138 17 performs perform VBZ 38014 4138 18 duties duty NNS 38014 4138 19 similar similar JJ 38014 4138 20 to to IN 38014 4138 21 those those DT 38014 4138 22 of of IN 38014 4138 23 the the DT 38014 4138 24 judge judge NN 38014 4138 25 - - HYPH 38014 4138 26 advocate advocate NN 38014 4138 27 general general NN 38014 4138 28 of of IN 38014 4138 29 the the DT 38014 4138 30 war war NN 38014 4138 31 department department NN 38014 4138 32 . . . 38014 4139 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4139 2 The the DT 38014 4139 3 Major Major NNP 38014 4139 4 General General NNP 38014 4139 5 Commandant Commandant NNP 38014 4139 6 of of IN 38014 4139 7 the the DT 38014 4139 8 Marine Marine NNP 38014 4139 9 Corps Corps NNP 38014 4139 10 _ _ NNP 38014 4139 11 issues issue NNS 38014 4139 12 orders order NNS 38014 4139 13 for for IN 38014 4139 14 the the DT 38014 4139 15 movement movement NN 38014 4139 16 of of IN 38014 4139 17 troops troop NNS 38014 4139 18 under under IN 38014 4139 19 the the DT 38014 4139 20 direction direction NN 38014 4139 21 of of IN 38014 4139 22 the the DT 38014 4139 23 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4139 24 of of IN 38014 4139 25 the the DT 38014 4139 26 navy navy NNP 38014 4139 27 . . . 38014 4140 1 The the DT 38014 4140 2 department department NN 38014 4140 3 of of IN 38014 4140 4 the the DT 38014 4140 5 navy navy NNP 38014 4140 6 also also RB 38014 4140 7 has have VBZ 38014 4140 8 general general JJ 38014 4140 9 charge charge NN 38014 4140 10 of of IN 38014 4140 11 the the DT 38014 4140 12 _ _ NNP 38014 4140 13 United United NNP 38014 4140 14 States States NNP 38014 4140 15 Naval Naval NNP 38014 4140 16 Academy Academy NNP 38014 4140 17 _ _ NNP 38014 4140 18 at at IN 38014 4140 19 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 38014 4140 20 . . . 38014 4141 1 The the DT 38014 4141 2 academy academy NN 38014 4141 3 was be VBD 38014 4141 4 founded found VBN 38014 4141 5 in in IN 38014 4141 6 1846 1846 CD 38014 4141 7 , , , 38014 4141 8 by by IN 38014 4141 9 George George NNP 38014 4141 10 Bancroft Bancroft NNP 38014 4141 11 , , , 38014 4141 12 then then RB 38014 4141 13 secretary secretary NN 38014 4141 14 of of IN 38014 4141 15 the the DT 38014 4141 16 navy navy NNP 38014 4141 17 . . . 38014 4142 1 A a DT 38014 4142 2 specified specified JJ 38014 4142 3 number number NN 38014 4142 4 of of IN 38014 4142 5 midshipmen midshipman NNS 38014 4142 6 are be VBP 38014 4142 7 allowed allow VBN 38014 4142 8 for for IN 38014 4142 9 each each DT 38014 4142 10 member member NN 38014 4142 11 of of IN 38014 4142 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4142 13 and and CC 38014 4142 14 each each DT 38014 4142 15 territorial territorial JJ 38014 4142 16 delegate delegate NN 38014 4142 17 , , , 38014 4142 18 and and CC 38014 4142 19 certain certain JJ 38014 4142 20 numbers number NNS 38014 4142 21 from from IN 38014 4142 22 the the DT 38014 4142 23 District District NNP 38014 4142 24 of of IN 38014 4142 25 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 4142 26 , , , 38014 4142 27 from from IN 38014 4142 28 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4142 29 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4142 30 , , , 38014 4142 31 and and CC 38014 4142 32 from from IN 38014 4142 33 the the DT 38014 4142 34 United United NNP 38014 4142 35 States States NNP 38014 4142 36 at at IN 38014 4142 37 large large JJ 38014 4142 38 . . . 38014 4143 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4143 2 90 90 CD 38014 4143 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4143 4 Appointments appointment NNS 38014 4143 5 are be VBP 38014 4143 6 made make VBN 38014 4143 7 by by IN 38014 4143 8 the the DT 38014 4143 9 President President NNP 38014 4143 10 after after IN 38014 4143 11 a a DT 38014 4143 12 physical physical JJ 38014 4143 13 and and CC 38014 4143 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 38014 4143 15 examination examination NN 38014 4143 16 by by IN 38014 4143 17 a a DT 38014 4143 18 board board NN 38014 4143 19 , , , 38014 4143 20 and and CC 38014 4143 21 an an DT 38014 4143 22 allowance allowance NN 38014 4143 23 is be VBZ 38014 4143 24 made make VBN 38014 4143 25 for for IN 38014 4143 26 maintaining maintain VBG 38014 4143 27 each each DT 38014 4143 28 midshipman midshipman NN 38014 4143 29 while while IN 38014 4143 30 in in IN 38014 4143 31 residence residence NN 38014 4143 32 at at IN 38014 4143 33 the the DT 38014 4143 34 academy academy NN 38014 4143 35 . . . 38014 4144 1 The the DT 38014 4144 2 course course NN 38014 4144 3 lasts last VBZ 38014 4144 4 four four CD 38014 4144 5 years year NNS 38014 4144 6 and and CC 38014 4144 7 includes include VBZ 38014 4144 8 instruction instruction NN 38014 4144 9 in in IN 38014 4144 10 gunnery gunnery NN 38014 4144 11 , , , 38014 4144 12 naval naval JJ 38014 4144 13 construction construction NN 38014 4144 14 , , , 38014 4144 15 steam steam NN 38014 4144 16 engineering engineering NN 38014 4144 17 , , , 38014 4144 18 navigation navigation NN 38014 4144 19 , , , 38014 4144 20 mathematics mathematics NN 38014 4144 21 , , , 38014 4144 22 international international JJ 38014 4144 23 law law NN 38014 4144 24 , , , 38014 4144 25 modern modern JJ 38014 4144 26 languages language NNS 38014 4144 27 , , , 38014 4144 28 etc etc FW 38014 4144 29 . . . 38014 4145 1 After after IN 38014 4145 2 the the DT 38014 4145 3 completion completion NN 38014 4145 4 of of IN 38014 4145 5 the the DT 38014 4145 6 course course NN 38014 4145 7 , , , 38014 4145 8 midshipmen midshipman NNS 38014 4145 9 spend spend VBP 38014 4145 10 two two CD 38014 4145 11 years year NNS 38014 4145 12 at at IN 38014 4145 13 sea sea NN 38014 4145 14 , , , 38014 4145 15 after after IN 38014 4145 16 which which WDT 38014 4145 17 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4145 18 receive receive VBP 38014 4145 19 subordinate subordinate JJ 38014 4145 20 appointments appointment NNS 38014 4145 21 in in IN 38014 4145 22 the the DT 38014 4145 23 navy navy NNP 38014 4145 24 or or CC 38014 4145 25 marine marine JJ 38014 4145 26 corps corps NN 38014 4145 27 . . . 38014 4146 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4146 2 90 90 CD 38014 4146 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4146 4 In in IN 38014 4146 5 addition addition NN 38014 4146 6 , , , 38014 4146 7 the the DT 38014 4146 8 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4146 9 of of IN 38014 4146 10 the the DT 38014 4146 11 navy navy NNP 38014 4146 12 may may MD 38014 4146 13 appoint appoint VB 38014 4146 14 each each DT 38014 4146 15 year year NN 38014 4146 16 100 100 CD 38014 4146 17 midshipmen midshipman NNS 38014 4146 18 from from IN 38014 4146 19 the the DT 38014 4146 20 enlisted enlisted JJ 38014 4146 21 men man NNS 38014 4146 22 of of IN 38014 4146 23 the the DT 38014 4146 24 navy navy NNP 38014 4146 25 less less JJR 38014 4146 26 than than IN 38014 4146 27 twenty twenty CD 38014 4146 28 years year NNS 38014 4146 29 old old JJ 38014 4146 30 , , , 38014 4146 31 the the DT 38014 4146 32 selection selection NN 38014 4146 33 being be VBG 38014 4146 34 based base VBN 38014 4146 35 on on IN 38014 4146 36 competitive competitive JJ 38014 4146 37 examinations examination NNS 38014 4146 38 . . . 38014 4147 1 = = NFP 38014 4147 2 The the DT 38014 4147 3 Department Department NNP 38014 4147 4 of of IN 38014 4147 5 Justice.=--The Justice.=--The NNP 38014 4147 6 office office NNP 38014 4147 7 of of IN 38014 4147 8 attorney attorney NN 38014 4147 9 - - HYPH 38014 4147 10 general general JJ 38014 4147 11 was be VBD 38014 4147 12 created create VBN 38014 4147 13 in in IN 38014 4147 14 1789 1789 CD 38014 4147 15 , , , 38014 4147 16 and and CC 38014 4147 17 from from IN 38014 4147 18 the the DT 38014 4147 19 first first JJ 38014 4147 20 the the DT 38014 4147 21 attorney attorney NN 38014 4147 22 - - HYPH 38014 4147 23 general general JJ 38014 4147 24 was be VBD 38014 4147 25 a a DT 38014 4147 26 member member NN 38014 4147 27 of of IN 38014 4147 28 the the DT 38014 4147 29 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4147 30 ; ; : 38014 4147 31 but but CC 38014 4147 32 for for IN 38014 4147 33 a a DT 38014 4147 34 long long JJ 38014 4147 35 time time NN 38014 4147 36 the the DT 38014 4147 37 duties duty NNS 38014 4147 38 of of IN 38014 4147 39 the the DT 38014 4147 40 office office NN 38014 4147 41 were be VBD 38014 4147 42 not not RB 38014 4147 43 extensive extensive JJ 38014 4147 44 , , , 38014 4147 45 and and CC 38014 4147 46 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4147 47 was be VBD 38014 4147 48 not not RB 38014 4147 49 until until IN 38014 4147 50 1870 1870 CD 38014 4147 51 that that IN 38014 4147 52 the the DT 38014 4147 53 office office NN 38014 4147 54 was be VBD 38014 4147 55 made make VBN 38014 4147 56 an an DT 38014 4147 57 executive executive JJ 38014 4147 58 department department NN 38014 4147 59 with with IN 38014 4147 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4147 61 present present JJ 38014 4147 62 title title NN 38014 4147 63 and and CC 38014 4147 64 organization organization NN 38014 4147 65 . . . 38014 4148 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4148 2 The the DT 38014 4148 3 Attorney Attorney NNP 38014 4148 4 - - HYPH 38014 4148 5 General General NNP 38014 4148 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4148 7 is be VBZ 38014 4148 8 the the DT 38014 4148 9 chief chief JJ 38014 4148 10 law law NN 38014 4148 11 officer officer NN 38014 4148 12 of of IN 38014 4148 13 the the DT 38014 4148 14 national national JJ 38014 4148 15 government government NN 38014 4148 16 and and CC 38014 4148 17 is be VBZ 38014 4148 18 the the DT 38014 4148 19 legal legal JJ 38014 4148 20 adviser adviser NN 38014 4148 21 of of IN 38014 4148 22 the the DT 38014 4148 23 President President NNP 38014 4148 24 and and CC 38014 4148 25 the the DT 38014 4148 26 heads head NNS 38014 4148 27 of of IN 38014 4148 28 departments department NNS 38014 4148 29 . . . 38014 4149 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4149 2 represents represent VBZ 38014 4149 3 the the DT 38014 4149 4 United United NNP 38014 4149 5 States States NNP 38014 4149 6 before before IN 38014 4149 7 the the DT 38014 4149 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4149 9 Court Court NNP 38014 4149 10 in in IN 38014 4149 11 cases case NNS 38014 4149 12 in in IN 38014 4149 13 which which WDT 38014 4149 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4149 15 is be VBZ 38014 4149 16 a a DT 38014 4149 17 party party NN 38014 4149 18 , , , 38014 4149 19 exercises exercise VBZ 38014 4149 20 a a DT 38014 4149 21 sort sort NN 38014 4149 22 of of IN 38014 4149 23 administrative administrative JJ 38014 4149 24 supervision supervision NN 38014 4149 25 over over IN 38014 4149 26 the the DT 38014 4149 27 United United NNP 38014 4149 28 States States NNP 38014 4149 29 district district NN 38014 4149 30 attorneys attorney NNS 38014 4149 31 and and CC 38014 4149 32 marshals marshal NNS 38014 4149 33 and and CC 38014 4149 34 over over IN 38014 4149 35 the the DT 38014 4149 36 federal federal JJ 38014 4149 37 penitentiaries penitentiary NNS 38014 4149 38 , , , 38014 4149 39 examines examine VBZ 38014 4149 40 applications application NNS 38014 4149 41 for for IN 38014 4149 42 pardons pardon NNS 38014 4149 43 , , , 38014 4149 44 and and CC 38014 4149 45 advises advise VBZ 38014 4149 46 the the DT 38014 4149 47 President President NNP 38014 4149 48 in in IN 38014 4149 49 the the DT 38014 4149 50 exercise exercise NN 38014 4149 51 of of IN 38014 4149 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4149 53 pardoning pardon VBG 38014 4149 54 power power NN 38014 4149 55 . . . 38014 4150 1 The the DT 38014 4150 2 opinions opinion NNS 38014 4150 3 which which WDT 38014 4150 4 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4150 5 renders render VBZ 38014 4150 6 on on IN 38014 4150 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 4150 8 and and CC 38014 4150 9 legal legal JJ 38014 4150 10 questions question NNS 38014 4150 11 referred refer VBD 38014 4150 12 to to IN 38014 4150 13 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4150 14 are be VBP 38014 4150 15 published publish VBN 38014 4150 16 by by IN 38014 4150 17 the the DT 38014 4150 18 government government NN 38014 4150 19 in in IN 38014 4150 20 a a DT 38014 4150 21 series series NN 38014 4150 22 of of IN 38014 4150 23 volumes volume NNS 38014 4150 24 , , , 38014 4150 25 and and CC 38014 4150 26 altogether altogether RB 38014 4150 27 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4150 28 constitute constitute VBP 38014 4150 29 an an DT 38014 4150 30 important important JJ 38014 4150 31 body body NN 38014 4150 32 of of IN 38014 4150 33 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 4150 34 and and CC 38014 4150 35 administrative administrative JJ 38014 4150 36 law law NN 38014 4150 37 . . . 38014 4151 1 Under under IN 38014 4151 2 the the DT 38014 4151 3 direction direction NN 38014 4151 4 of of IN 38014 4151 5 the the DT 38014 4151 6 President President NNP 38014 4151 7 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4151 8 institutes institute VBZ 38014 4151 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4151 10 and and CC 38014 4151 11 prosecutes prosecute VBZ 38014 4151 12 cases case NNS 38014 4151 13 against against IN 38014 4151 14 corporations corporation NNS 38014 4151 15 and and CC 38014 4151 16 persons person NNS 38014 4151 17 for for IN 38014 4151 18 violations violation NNS 38014 4151 19 of of IN 38014 4151 20 the the DT 38014 4151 21 laws law NNS 38014 4151 22 of of IN 38014 4151 23 the the DT 38014 4151 24 United United NNP 38014 4151 25 States States NNP 38014 4151 26 , , , 38014 4151 27 or or CC 38014 4151 28 directs direct VBZ 38014 4151 29 the the DT 38014 4151 30 district district NN 38014 4151 31 attorneys attorney NNS 38014 4151 32 to to TO 38014 4151 33 do do VB 38014 4151 34 so so RB 38014 4151 35 . . . 38014 4152 1 = = NFP 38014 4152 2 The the DT 38014 4152 3 Post Post NNP 38014 4152 4 Office Office NNP 38014 4152 5 Department.=--At Department.=--At NNP 38014 4152 6 the the DT 38014 4152 7 head head NN 38014 4152 8 of of IN 38014 4152 9 the the DT 38014 4152 10 post post NNP 38014 4152 11 office office NNP 38014 4152 12 department department NN 38014 4152 13 is be VBZ 38014 4152 14 the the DT 38014 4152 15 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 4152 16 - - HYPH 38014 4152 17 general general JJ 38014 4152 18 . . . 38014 4153 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4153 2 establishes establish VBZ 38014 4153 3 and and CC 38014 4153 4 discontinues discontinue VBZ 38014 4153 5 post post NN 38014 4153 6 offices office NNS 38014 4153 7 , , , 38014 4153 8 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 4153 9 all all DT 38014 4153 10 postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 4153 11 whose whose WP$ 38014 4153 12 compensation compensation NN 38014 4153 13 does do VBZ 38014 4153 14 not not RB 38014 4153 15 exceed exceed VB 38014 4153 16 $ $ $ 38014 4153 17 1,000 1,000 CD 38014 4153 18 a a DT 38014 4153 19 year year NN 38014 4153 20 , , , 38014 4153 21 issues issue VBZ 38014 4153 22 postal postal JJ 38014 4153 23 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4153 24 , , , 38014 4153 25 makes make VBZ 38014 4153 26 postal postal JJ 38014 4153 27 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4153 28 with with IN 38014 4153 29 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4153 30 governments government NNS 38014 4153 31 , , , 38014 4153 32 with with IN 38014 4153 33 the the DT 38014 4153 34 approval approval NN 38014 4153 35 of of IN 38014 4153 36 the the DT 38014 4153 37 President President NNP 38014 4153 38 , , , 38014 4153 39 awards award VBZ 38014 4153 40 mail mail NN 38014 4153 41 contracts contract NNS 38014 4153 42 , , , 38014 4153 43 and and CC 38014 4153 44 has have VBZ 38014 4153 45 general general JJ 38014 4153 46 supervision supervision NN 38014 4153 47 of of IN 38014 4153 48 the the DT 38014 4153 49 domestic domestic JJ 38014 4153 50 and and CC 38014 4153 51 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4153 52 postal postal JJ 38014 4153 53 service service NN 38014 4153 54 . . . 38014 4154 1 There there EX 38014 4154 2 is be VBZ 38014 4154 3 an an DT 38014 4154 4 assistant assistant JJ 38014 4154 5 attorney attorney NN 38014 4154 6 - - HYPH 38014 4154 7 general general NN 38014 4154 8 for for IN 38014 4154 9 the the DT 38014 4154 10 post post NNP 38014 4154 11 office office NNP 38014 4154 12 department department NN 38014 4154 13 , , , 38014 4154 14 who who WP 38014 4154 15 advises advise VBZ 38014 4154 16 the the DT 38014 4154 17 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 4154 18 - - NN 38014 4154 19 general general JJ 38014 4154 20 on on IN 38014 4154 21 questions question NNS 38014 4154 22 of of IN 38014 4154 23 law law NN 38014 4154 24 , , , 38014 4154 25 has have VBZ 38014 4154 26 charge charge NN 38014 4154 27 of of IN 38014 4154 28 prosecutions prosecution NNS 38014 4154 29 arising arise VBG 38014 4154 30 under under IN 38014 4154 31 the the DT 38014 4154 32 postal postal JJ 38014 4154 33 laws law NNS 38014 4154 34 , , , 38014 4154 35 hears hear VBZ 38014 4154 36 cases case NNS 38014 4154 37 relating relate VBG 38014 4154 38 to to IN 38014 4154 39 the the DT 38014 4154 40 misuse misuse NN 38014 4154 41 of of IN 38014 4154 42 the the DT 38014 4154 43 mails mail NNS 38014 4154 44 , , , 38014 4154 45 and and CC 38014 4154 46 drafts draft VBZ 38014 4154 47 postal postal JJ 38014 4154 48 contracts contract NNS 38014 4154 49 . . . 38014 4155 1 There there EX 38014 4155 2 are be VBP 38014 4155 3 also also RB 38014 4155 4 four four CD 38014 4155 5 assistant assistant NN 38014 4155 6 postmasters postmaster NNS 38014 4155 7 - - : 38014 4155 8 general general JJ 38014 4155 9 , , , 38014 4155 10 each each DT 38014 4155 11 of of IN 38014 4155 12 whom whom WP 38014 4155 13 has have VBZ 38014 4155 14 supervision supervision NN 38014 4155 15 over over IN 38014 4155 16 a a DT 38014 4155 17 group group NN 38014 4155 18 of of IN 38014 4155 19 services service NNS 38014 4155 20 within within IN 38014 4155 21 the the DT 38014 4155 22 department department NN 38014 4155 23 . . . 38014 4156 1 The the DT 38014 4156 2 postal postal JJ 38014 4156 3 service service NN 38014 4156 4 has have VBZ 38014 4156 5 already already RB 38014 4156 6 been be VBN 38014 4156 7 described describe VBN 38014 4156 8 in in IN 38014 4156 9 chapter chapter NN 38014 4156 10 xiv xiv NNP 38014 4156 11 . . . 38014 4157 1 = = NFP 38014 4157 2 The the DT 38014 4157 3 Department Department NNP 38014 4157 4 of of IN 38014 4157 5 the the DT 38014 4157 6 Interior.=--The Interior.=--The NNP 38014 4157 7 interior interior NNP 38014 4157 8 department department NNP 38014 4157 9 , , , 38014 4157 10 established establish VBN 38014 4157 11 in in IN 38014 4157 12 1849 1849 CD 38014 4157 13 , , , 38014 4157 14 is be VBZ 38014 4157 15 one one CD 38014 4157 16 of of IN 38014 4157 17 the the DT 38014 4157 18 largest large JJS 38014 4157 19 and and CC 38014 4157 20 most most RBS 38014 4157 21 important important JJ 38014 4157 22 of of IN 38014 4157 23 the the DT 38014 4157 24 ten ten CD 38014 4157 25 executive executive JJ 38014 4157 26 departments department NNS 38014 4157 27 . . . 38014 4158 1 Next next RB 38014 4158 2 to to IN 38014 4158 3 the the DT 38014 4158 4 post post NNP 38014 4158 5 office office NNP 38014 4158 6 department department NN 38014 4158 7 , , , 38014 4158 8 the the DT 38014 4158 9 services service NNS 38014 4158 10 which which WDT 38014 4158 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4158 12 performs perform VBZ 38014 4158 13 reach reach VBP 38014 4158 14 more more JJR 38014 4158 15 people people NNS 38014 4158 16 than than IN 38014 4158 17 those those DT 38014 4158 18 performed perform VBN 38014 4158 19 by by IN 38014 4158 20 any any DT 38014 4158 21 other other JJ 38014 4158 22 department department NN 38014 4158 23 . . . 38014 4159 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4159 2 staff staff NN 38014 4159 3 of of IN 38014 4159 4 employees employee NNS 38014 4159 5 at at IN 38014 4159 6 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4159 7 ranks rank VBZ 38014 4159 8 second second RB 38014 4159 9 in in IN 38014 4159 10 numbers number NNS 38014 4159 11 only only RB 38014 4159 12 to to IN 38014 4159 13 that that DT 38014 4159 14 of of IN 38014 4159 15 the the DT 38014 4159 16 treasury treasury NNP 38014 4159 17 department department NNP 38014 4159 18 . . . 38014 4160 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4160 2 has have VBZ 38014 4160 3 charge charge NN 38014 4160 4 of of IN 38014 4160 5 the the DT 38014 4160 6 public public JJ 38014 4160 7 lands land NNS 38014 4160 8 , , , 38014 4160 9 Indian indian JJ 38014 4160 10 affairs affair NNS 38014 4160 11 , , , 38014 4160 12 pensions pension NNS 38014 4160 13 , , , 38014 4160 14 patents patent NNS 38014 4160 15 , , , 38014 4160 16 the the DT 38014 4160 17 geological geological JJ 38014 4160 18 survey survey NN 38014 4160 19 , , , 38014 4160 20 and and CC 38014 4160 21 , , , 38014 4160 22 to to IN 38014 4160 23 some some DT 38014 4160 24 extent extent NN 38014 4160 25 , , , 38014 4160 26 the the DT 38014 4160 27 government government NN 38014 4160 28 of of IN 38014 4160 29 the the DT 38014 4160 30 territories territory NNS 38014 4160 31 . . . 38014 4161 1 = = NFP 38014 4161 2 The the DT 38014 4161 3 Public Public NNP 38014 4161 4 Lands.=--Perhaps lands.=--perhap VBZ 38014 4161 5 the the DT 38014 4161 6 most most RBS 38014 4161 7 important important JJ 38014 4161 8 bureau bureau NN 38014 4161 9 in in IN 38014 4161 10 the the DT 38014 4161 11 interior interior NNP 38014 4161 12 department department NN 38014 4161 13 is be VBZ 38014 4161 14 the the DT 38014 4161 15 _ _ NNP 38014 4161 16 General General NNP 38014 4161 17 Land Land NNP 38014 4161 18 Office Office NNP 38014 4161 19 _ _ NNP 38014 4161 20 , , , 38014 4161 21 which which WDT 38014 4161 22 has have VBZ 38014 4161 23 charge charge NN 38014 4161 24 of of IN 38014 4161 25 the the DT 38014 4161 26 public public JJ 38014 4161 27 lands land NNS 38014 4161 28 , , , 38014 4161 29 and and CC 38014 4161 30 the the DT 38014 4161 31 care care NN 38014 4161 32 and and CC 38014 4161 33 control control NN 38014 4161 34 of of IN 38014 4161 35 the the DT 38014 4161 36 forest forest NN 38014 4161 37 reserves reserve NNS 38014 4161 38 . . . 38014 4162 1 Before before IN 38014 4162 2 the the DT 38014 4162 3 public public JJ 38014 4162 4 lands land NNS 38014 4162 5 are be VBP 38014 4162 6 sold sell VBN 38014 4162 7 or or CC 38014 4162 8 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 4162 9 disposed dispose VBN 38014 4162 10 of of IN 38014 4162 11 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4162 12 must must MD 38014 4162 13 be be VB 38014 4162 14 surveyed survey VBN 38014 4162 15 . . . 38014 4163 1 For for IN 38014 4163 2 this this DT 38014 4163 3 purpose purpose NN 38014 4163 4 there there EX 38014 4163 5 are be VBP 38014 4163 6 seventeen seventeen CD 38014 4163 7 surveying surveying NN 38014 4163 8 districts district NNS 38014 4163 9 , , , 38014 4163 10 in in IN 38014 4163 11 each each DT 38014 4163 12 of of IN 38014 4163 13 which which WDT 38014 4163 14 there there EX 38014 4163 15 is be VBZ 38014 4163 16 a a DT 38014 4163 17 surveyor surveyor JJ 38014 4163 18 general general NN 38014 4163 19 . . . 38014 4164 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4164 2 Disposal Disposal NNP 38014 4164 3 of of IN 38014 4164 4 the the DT 38014 4164 5 Public Public NNP 38014 4164 6 Lands._--The Lands._--The NNP 38014 4164 7 public public JJ 38014 4164 8 lands land NNS 38014 4164 9 have have VBP 38014 4164 10 been be VBN 38014 4164 11 disposed dispose VBN 38014 4164 12 of of IN 38014 4164 13 with with IN 38014 4164 14 a a DT 38014 4164 15 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 4164 16 lavish lavish JJ 38014 4164 17 hand hand NN 38014 4164 18 . . . 38014 4165 1 In in IN 38014 4165 2 the the DT 38014 4165 3 early early JJ 38014 4165 4 days day NNS 38014 4165 5 liberal liberal JJ 38014 4165 6 grants grant NNS 38014 4165 7 were be VBD 38014 4165 8 made make VBN 38014 4165 9 to to IN 38014 4165 10 the the DT 38014 4165 11 soldiers soldier NNS 38014 4165 12 of of IN 38014 4165 13 the the DT 38014 4165 14 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 38014 4165 15 War War NNP 38014 4165 16 . . . 38014 4166 1 Immense immense JJ 38014 4166 2 quantities quantity NNS 38014 4166 3 have have VBP 38014 4166 4 also also RB 38014 4166 5 been be VBN 38014 4166 6 sold sell VBN 38014 4166 7 at at IN 38014 4166 8 low low JJ 38014 4166 9 rates rate NNS 38014 4166 10 -- -- : 38014 4166 11 much much JJ 38014 4166 12 of of IN 38014 4166 13 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4166 14 at at IN 38014 4166 15 $ $ $ 38014 4166 16 1.25 1.25 CD 38014 4166 17 per per IN 38014 4166 18 acre acre NN 38014 4166 19 -- -- : 38014 4166 20 in in IN 38014 4166 21 order order NN 38014 4166 22 to to TO 38014 4166 23 encourage encourage VB 38014 4166 24 settlers settler NNS 38014 4166 25 to to TO 38014 4166 26 establish establish VB 38014 4166 27 homes home NNS 38014 4166 28 thereon thereon NN 38014 4166 29 . . . 38014 4167 1 Considerable considerable JJ 38014 4167 2 quantities quantity NNS 38014 4167 3 have have VBP 38014 4167 4 also also RB 38014 4167 5 been be VBN 38014 4167 6 granted grant VBN 38014 4167 7 to to IN 38014 4167 8 the the DT 38014 4167 9 states state NNS 38014 4167 10 for for IN 38014 4167 11 educational educational JJ 38014 4167 12 purposes purpose NNS 38014 4167 13 and and CC 38014 4167 14 the the DT 38014 4167 15 construction construction NN 38014 4167 16 of of IN 38014 4167 17 internal internal JJ 38014 4167 18 improvements improvement NNS 38014 4167 19 . . . 38014 4168 1 Beginning begin VBG 38014 4168 2 with with IN 38014 4168 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 4168 4 in in IN 38014 4168 5 1802 1802 CD 38014 4168 6 , , , 38014 4168 7 each each DT 38014 4168 8 new new JJ 38014 4168 9 state state NN 38014 4168 10 admitted admit VBD 38014 4168 11 to to IN 38014 4168 12 the the DT 38014 4168 13 Union Union NNP 38014 4168 14 was be VBD 38014 4168 15 given give VBN 38014 4168 16 one one CD 38014 4168 17 section section NN 38014 4168 18 in in IN 38014 4168 19 each each DT 38014 4168 20 township township NN 38014 4168 21 for for IN 38014 4168 22 the the DT 38014 4168 23 support support NN 38014 4168 24 of of IN 38014 4168 25 elementary elementary JJ 38014 4168 26 schools school NNS 38014 4168 27 , , , 38014 4168 28 and and CC 38014 4168 29 those those DT 38014 4168 30 admitted admit VBN 38014 4168 31 after after IN 38014 4168 32 1850 1850 CD 38014 4168 33 were be VBD 38014 4168 34 given give VBN 38014 4168 35 two two CD 38014 4168 36 sections section NNS 38014 4168 37 in in IN 38014 4168 38 each each DT 38014 4168 39 township township NN 38014 4168 40 . . . 38014 4169 1 Under under IN 38014 4169 2 the the DT 38014 4169 3 Morrill Morrill NNP 38014 4169 4 act act NN 38014 4169 5 of of IN 38014 4169 6 1862 1862 CD 38014 4169 7 , , , 38014 4169 8 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 38014 4169 9 acres acre NNS 38014 4169 10 were be VBD 38014 4169 11 given give VBN 38014 4169 12 to to IN 38014 4169 13 the the DT 38014 4169 14 states state NNS 38014 4169 15 for for IN 38014 4169 16 the the DT 38014 4169 17 establishment establishment NN 38014 4169 18 of of IN 38014 4169 19 colleges college NNS 38014 4169 20 of of IN 38014 4169 21 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 4169 22 and and CC 38014 4169 23 the the DT 38014 4169 24 mechanic mechanic JJ 38014 4169 25 arts art NNS 38014 4169 26 . . . 38014 4170 1 Some some DT 38014 4170 2 of of IN 38014 4170 3 the the DT 38014 4170 4 more more RBR 38014 4170 5 recently recently RB 38014 4170 6 admitted admit VBN 38014 4170 7 states state NNS 38014 4170 8 were be VBD 38014 4170 9 given give VBN 38014 4170 10 from from IN 38014 4170 11 one one CD 38014 4170 12 to to TO 38014 4170 13 four four CD 38014 4170 14 townships township NNS 38014 4170 15 each each DT 38014 4170 16 for for IN 38014 4170 17 the the DT 38014 4170 18 establishment establishment NN 38014 4170 19 of of IN 38014 4170 20 universities university NNS 38014 4170 21 . . . 38014 4171 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4171 2 91 91 CD 38014 4171 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4171 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4171 5 91 91 CD 38014 4171 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4171 7 The the DT 38014 4171 8 six six CD 38014 4171 9 states state NNS 38014 4171 10 admitted admit VBD 38014 4171 11 between between IN 38014 4171 12 1889 1889 CD 38014 4171 13 and and CC 38014 4171 14 1890 1890 CD 38014 4171 15 were be VBD 38014 4171 16 given give VBN 38014 4171 17 23,000,000 23,000,000 CD 38014 4171 18 acres acre NNS 38014 4171 19 . . . 38014 4172 1 Before before IN 38014 4172 2 the the DT 38014 4172 3 Civil Civil NNP 38014 4172 4 War War NNP 38014 4172 5 , , , 38014 4172 6 large large JJ 38014 4172 7 quantities quantity NNS 38014 4172 8 were be VBD 38014 4172 9 given give VBN 38014 4172 10 to to IN 38014 4172 11 the the DT 38014 4172 12 states state NNS 38014 4172 13 for for IN 38014 4172 14 the the DT 38014 4172 15 construction construction NN 38014 4172 16 of of IN 38014 4172 17 canals canal NNS 38014 4172 18 and and CC 38014 4172 19 railroads railroad NNS 38014 4172 20 . . . 38014 4173 1 Large large JJ 38014 4173 2 tracts tract NNS 38014 4173 3 of of IN 38014 4173 4 the the DT 38014 4173 5 public public JJ 38014 4173 6 lands land NNS 38014 4173 7 have have VBP 38014 4173 8 also also RB 38014 4173 9 been be VBN 38014 4173 10 granted grant VBN 38014 4173 11 to to IN 38014 4173 12 private private JJ 38014 4173 13 corporations corporation NNS 38014 4173 14 as as IN 38014 4173 15 subsidies subsidy NNS 38014 4173 16 for for IN 38014 4173 17 the the DT 38014 4173 18 building building NN 38014 4173 19 of of IN 38014 4173 20 transcontinental transcontinental JJ 38014 4173 21 railways railway NNS 38014 4173 22 . . . 38014 4174 1 Finally finally RB 38014 4174 2 , , , 38014 4174 3 by by IN 38014 4174 4 an an DT 38014 4174 5 act act NN 38014 4174 6 of of IN 38014 4174 7 1902 1902 CD 38014 4174 8 , , , 38014 4174 9 the the DT 38014 4174 10 proceeds proceed NNS 38014 4174 11 from from IN 38014 4174 12 the the DT 38014 4174 13 sale sale NN 38014 4174 14 of of IN 38014 4174 15 all all DT 38014 4174 16 public public JJ 38014 4174 17 lands land NNS 38014 4174 18 in in IN 38014 4174 19 seventeen seventeen CD 38014 4174 20 Western western JJ 38014 4174 21 states state NNS 38014 4174 22 are be VBP 38014 4174 23 set set VBN 38014 4174 24 aside aside RB 38014 4174 25 for for IN 38014 4174 26 constructing construct VBG 38014 4174 27 irrigation irrigation NN 38014 4174 28 works work NNS 38014 4174 29 in in IN 38014 4174 30 those those DT 38014 4174 31 states state NNS 38014 4174 32 . . . 38014 4175 1 By by IN 38014 4175 2 the the DT 38014 4175 3 _ _ NNP 38014 4175 4 preëmption preã«mption NN 38014 4175 5 act act NNP 38014 4175 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4175 7 of of IN 38014 4175 8 1841 1841 CD 38014 4175 9 , , , 38014 4175 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4175 11 was be VBD 38014 4175 12 provided provide VBN 38014 4175 13 that that IN 38014 4175 14 160 160 CD 38014 4175 15 acres acre NNS 38014 4175 16 of of IN 38014 4175 17 land land NN 38014 4175 18 should should MD 38014 4175 19 be be VB 38014 4175 20 given give VBN 38014 4175 21 to to IN 38014 4175 22 any any DT 38014 4175 23 family family NN 38014 4175 24 living live VBG 38014 4175 25 thereon thereon NN 38014 4175 26 for for IN 38014 4175 27 a a DT 38014 4175 28 period period NN 38014 4175 29 of of IN 38014 4175 30 six six CD 38014 4175 31 months month NNS 38014 4175 32 and and CC 38014 4175 33 paying pay VBG 38014 4175 34 $ $ $ 38014 4175 35 200 200 CD 38014 4175 36 therefor therefor IN 38014 4175 37 . . . 38014 4176 1 This this DT 38014 4176 2 act act NN 38014 4176 3 was be VBD 38014 4176 4 repealed repeal VBN 38014 4176 5 in in IN 38014 4176 6 1891 1891 CD 38014 4176 7 , , , 38014 4176 8 but but CC 38014 4176 9 millions million NNS 38014 4176 10 of of IN 38014 4176 11 acres acre NNS 38014 4176 12 were be VBD 38014 4176 13 disposed dispose VBN 38014 4176 14 of of IN 38014 4176 15 during during IN 38014 4176 16 the the DT 38014 4176 17 fifty fifty CD 38014 4176 18 years year NNS 38014 4176 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4176 20 was be VBD 38014 4176 21 in in IN 38014 4176 22 force force NN 38014 4176 23 . . . 38014 4177 1 By by IN 38014 4177 2 the the DT 38014 4177 3 _ _ NNP 38014 4177 4 homestead homestead NNP 38014 4177 5 act act NNP 38014 4177 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4177 7 of of IN 38014 4177 8 1863 1863 CD 38014 4177 9 , , , 38014 4177 10 still still RB 38014 4177 11 in in IN 38014 4177 12 force force NN 38014 4177 13 , , , 38014 4177 14 any any DT 38014 4177 15 head head NN 38014 4177 16 of of IN 38014 4177 17 a a DT 38014 4177 18 family family NN 38014 4177 19 may may MD 38014 4177 20 acquire acquire VB 38014 4177 21 160 160 CD 38014 4177 22 acres acre NNS 38014 4177 23 by by IN 38014 4177 24 living live VBG 38014 4177 25 on on IN 38014 4177 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4177 27 for for IN 38014 4177 28 three three CD 38014 4177 29 years year NNS 38014 4177 30 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4177 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4177 32 was be VBD 38014 4177 33 five five CD 38014 4177 34 years year NNS 38014 4177 35 before before IN 38014 4177 36 1912 1912 CD 38014 4177 37 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4177 38 , , , 38014 4177 39 cultivating cultivate VBG 38014 4177 40 a a DT 38014 4177 41 certain certain JJ 38014 4177 42 part part NN 38014 4177 43 of of IN 38014 4177 44 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4177 45 , , , 38014 4177 46 and and CC 38014 4177 47 paying pay VBG 38014 4177 48 a a DT 38014 4177 49 small small JJ 38014 4177 50 fee fee NN 38014 4177 51 . . . 38014 4178 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4178 2 The the DT 38014 4178 3 Public Public NNP 38014 4178 4 Lands Lands NNPS 38014 4178 5 now now RB 38014 4178 6 Remaining remain VBG 38014 4178 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4178 8 aggregate aggregate NN 38014 4178 9 about about RB 38014 4178 10 665,000,000 665,000,000 CD 38014 4178 11 acres acre NNS 38014 4178 12 , , , 38014 4178 13 including include VBG 38014 4178 14 those those DT 38014 4178 15 in in IN 38014 4178 16 Alaska Alaska NNP 38014 4178 17 . . . 38014 4179 1 Of of IN 38014 4179 2 these these DT 38014 4179 3 lands land VBZ 38014 4179 4 a a DT 38014 4179 5 large large JJ 38014 4179 6 part part NN 38014 4179 7 have have VBP 38014 4179 8 been be VBN 38014 4179 9 set set VBN 38014 4179 10 aside aside RB 38014 4179 11 for for IN 38014 4179 12 Indian indian JJ 38014 4179 13 reservations reservation NNS 38014 4179 14 , , , 38014 4179 15 national national JJ 38014 4179 16 parks park NNS 38014 4179 17 , , , 38014 4179 18 military military JJ 38014 4179 19 reservations reservation NNS 38014 4179 20 , , , 38014 4179 21 and and CC 38014 4179 22 national national JJ 38014 4179 23 forests,[92 forests,[92 CD 38014 4179 24 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4179 25 and and CC 38014 4179 26 is be VBZ 38014 4179 27 therefore therefore RB 38014 4179 28 not not RB 38014 4179 29 open open JJ 38014 4179 30 to to TO 38014 4179 31 purchase purchase VB 38014 4179 32 or or CC 38014 4179 33 entry entry NN 38014 4179 34 under under IN 38014 4179 35 the the DT 38014 4179 36 homestead homestead NNP 38014 4179 37 act act NNP 38014 4179 38 . . . 38014 4180 1 Arid Arid NNP 38014 4180 2 lands land NNS 38014 4180 3 are be VBP 38014 4180 4 sold sell VBN 38014 4180 5 in in IN 38014 4180 6 tracts tract NNS 38014 4180 7 not not RB 38014 4180 8 exceeding exceed VBG 38014 4180 9 640 640 CD 38014 4180 10 acres acre NNS 38014 4180 11 at at IN 38014 4180 12 $ $ $ 38014 4180 13 1.25 1.25 CD 38014 4180 14 per per IN 38014 4180 15 acre acre NN 38014 4180 16 ; ; : 38014 4180 17 mineral mineral NN 38014 4180 18 lands land NNS 38014 4180 19 are be VBP 38014 4180 20 sold sell VBN 38014 4180 21 at at IN 38014 4180 22 from from IN 38014 4180 23 $ $ $ 38014 4180 24 2.50 2.50 CD 38014 4180 25 to to IN 38014 4180 26 $ $ $ 38014 4180 27 5 5 CD 38014 4180 28 per per IN 38014 4180 29 acre acre NN 38014 4180 30 ; ; : 38014 4180 31 timber timber NN 38014 4180 32 and and CC 38014 4180 33 stone stone NN 38014 4180 34 lands land NNS 38014 4180 35 at at IN 38014 4180 36 a a DT 38014 4180 37 minimum minimum NN 38014 4180 38 of of IN 38014 4180 39 $ $ $ 38014 4180 40 2.50 2.50 CD 38014 4180 41 per per IN 38014 4180 42 acre acre NN 38014 4180 43 ; ; : 38014 4180 44 town town NN 38014 4180 45 site site NN 38014 4180 46 lands land VBZ 38014 4180 47 at at IN 38014 4180 48 a a DT 38014 4180 49 minimum minimum NN 38014 4180 50 of of IN 38014 4180 51 $ $ $ 38014 4180 52 10 10 CD 38014 4180 53 per per IN 38014 4180 54 acre acre NN 38014 4180 55 ; ; : 38014 4180 56 and and CC 38014 4180 57 agricultural agricultural JJ 38014 4180 58 lands land NNS 38014 4180 59 at at IN 38014 4180 60 $ $ $ 38014 4180 61 1.25 1.25 CD 38014 4180 62 per per IN 38014 4180 63 acre acre NN 38014 4180 64 . . . 38014 4181 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4181 2 92 92 CD 38014 4181 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4181 4 There there EX 38014 4181 5 are be VBP 38014 4181 6 now now RB 38014 4181 7 153 153 CD 38014 4181 8 national national JJ 38014 4181 9 forests forest NNS 38014 4181 10 , , , 38014 4181 11 embracing embrace VBG 38014 4181 12 175,940,000 175,940,000 CD 38014 4181 13 acres acre NNS 38014 4181 14 . . . 38014 4182 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4182 2 Land Land NNP 38014 4182 3 Offices Offices NNPS 38014 4182 4 _ _ NNP 38014 4182 5 are be VBP 38014 4182 6 established establish VBN 38014 4182 7 in in IN 38014 4182 8 all all PDT 38014 4182 9 the the DT 38014 4182 10 states state NNS 38014 4182 11 where where WRB 38014 4182 12 there there EX 38014 4182 13 is be VBZ 38014 4182 14 any any DT 38014 4182 15 considerable considerable JJ 38014 4182 16 amount amount NN 38014 4182 17 of of IN 38014 4182 18 public public JJ 38014 4182 19 land land NN 38014 4182 20 left leave VBN 38014 4182 21 . . . 38014 4183 1 At at IN 38014 4183 2 each each DT 38014 4183 3 office office NN 38014 4183 4 there there EX 38014 4183 5 is be VBZ 38014 4183 6 a a DT 38014 4183 7 register register NN 38014 4183 8 and and CC 38014 4183 9 a a DT 38014 4183 10 receiver receiver NN 38014 4183 11 who who WP 38014 4183 12 examines examine VBZ 38014 4183 13 applications application NNS 38014 4183 14 for for IN 38014 4183 15 entries entry NNS 38014 4183 16 and and CC 38014 4183 17 issues issue NNS 38014 4183 18 certificates certificate NNS 38014 4183 19 upon upon IN 38014 4183 20 which which WDT 38014 4183 21 patents patent NNS 38014 4183 22 or or CC 38014 4183 23 deeds deed NNS 38014 4183 24 are be VBP 38014 4183 25 finally finally RB 38014 4183 26 granted grant VBN 38014 4183 27 . . . 38014 4184 1 = = NFP 38014 4184 2 Indian indian JJ 38014 4184 3 Affairs.=--Another Affairs.=--Another `` 38014 4184 4 important important JJ 38014 4184 5 branch branch NN 38014 4184 6 of of IN 38014 4184 7 the the DT 38014 4184 8 government government NN 38014 4184 9 service service NN 38014 4184 10 falling fall VBG 38014 4184 11 within within IN 38014 4184 12 the the DT 38014 4184 13 department department NN 38014 4184 14 of of IN 38014 4184 15 the the DT 38014 4184 16 interior interior NNP 38014 4184 17 is be VBZ 38014 4184 18 the the DT 38014 4184 19 management management NN 38014 4184 20 of of IN 38014 4184 21 Indian indian JJ 38014 4184 22 affairs affair NNS 38014 4184 23 . . . 38014 4185 1 For for IN 38014 4185 2 a a DT 38014 4185 3 long long JJ 38014 4185 4 time time NN 38014 4185 5 each each DT 38014 4185 6 tribe tribe NN 38014 4185 7 was be VBD 38014 4185 8 treated treat VBN 38014 4185 9 to to IN 38014 4185 10 some some DT 38014 4185 11 extent extent NN 38014 4185 12 as as IN 38014 4185 13 though though IN 38014 4185 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4185 15 were be VBD 38014 4185 16 an an DT 38014 4185 17 independent independent JJ 38014 4185 18 community community NN 38014 4185 19 , , , 38014 4185 20 and and CC 38014 4185 21 was be VBD 38014 4185 22 dealt deal VBN 38014 4185 23 with with IN 38014 4185 24 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 4185 25 as as IN 38014 4185 26 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4185 27 nations nation NNS 38014 4185 28 are be VBP 38014 4185 29 dealt deal VBN 38014 4185 30 with with IN 38014 4185 31 . . . 38014 4186 1 In in IN 38014 4186 2 1871 1871 CD 38014 4186 3 , , , 38014 4186 4 however however RB 38014 4186 5 , , , 38014 4186 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4186 7 was be VBD 38014 4186 8 enacted enact VBN 38014 4186 9 that that IN 38014 4186 10 henceforth henceforth RB 38014 4186 11 no no DT 38014 4186 12 Indian indian JJ 38014 4186 13 tribe tribe NN 38014 4186 14 should should MD 38014 4186 15 be be VB 38014 4186 16 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 38014 4186 17 or or CC 38014 4186 18 treated treat VBN 38014 4186 19 as as IN 38014 4186 20 an an DT 38014 4186 21 independent independent JJ 38014 4186 22 nation nation NN 38014 4186 23 or or CC 38014 4186 24 power power NN 38014 4186 25 with with IN 38014 4186 26 which which WDT 38014 4186 27 the the DT 38014 4186 28 United United NNP 38014 4186 29 States States NNP 38014 4186 30 may may MD 38014 4186 31 contract contract VB 38014 4186 32 by by IN 38014 4186 33 treaty treaty NN 38014 4186 34 -- -- : 38014 4186 35 an an DT 38014 4186 36 act act NN 38014 4186 37 which which WDT 38014 4186 38 marks mark VBZ 38014 4186 39 the the DT 38014 4186 40 beginning beginning NN 38014 4186 41 of of IN 38014 4186 42 the the DT 38014 4186 43 end end NN 38014 4186 44 of of IN 38014 4186 45 Indian indian JJ 38014 4186 46 tribal tribal JJ 38014 4186 47 authority authority NN 38014 4186 48 . . . 38014 4187 1 The the DT 38014 4187 2 policy policy NN 38014 4187 3 of of IN 38014 4187 4 extending extend VBG 38014 4187 5 the the DT 38014 4187 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4187 7 of of IN 38014 4187 8 the the DT 38014 4187 9 government government NN 38014 4187 10 over over IN 38014 4187 11 the the DT 38014 4187 12 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4187 13 was be VBD 38014 4187 14 begun begin VBN 38014 4187 15 by by IN 38014 4187 16 an an DT 38014 4187 17 act act NN 38014 4187 18 of of IN 38014 4187 19 1885 1885 CD 38014 4187 20 which which WDT 38014 4187 21 gave give VBD 38014 4187 22 the the DT 38014 4187 23 United United NNP 38014 4187 24 States States NNP 38014 4187 25 courts court NNS 38014 4187 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4187 27 over over IN 38014 4187 28 seven seven CD 38014 4187 29 leading lead VBG 38014 4187 30 crimes crime NNS 38014 4187 31 when when WRB 38014 4187 32 committed commit VBN 38014 4187 33 by by IN 38014 4187 34 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4187 35 on on IN 38014 4187 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4187 37 reservations reservation NNS 38014 4187 38 . . . 38014 4188 1 Previous previous JJ 38014 4188 2 to to IN 38014 4188 3 that that DT 38014 4188 4 time time NN 38014 4188 5 , , , 38014 4188 6 crimes crime NNS 38014 4188 7 committed commit VBN 38014 4188 8 by by IN 38014 4188 9 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4188 10 against against IN 38014 4188 11 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4188 12 within within IN 38014 4188 13 a a DT 38014 4188 14 reservation reservation NN 38014 4188 15 were be VBD 38014 4188 16 left leave VBN 38014 4188 17 to to TO 38014 4188 18 be be VB 38014 4188 19 dealt deal VBN 38014 4188 20 with with IN 38014 4188 21 by by IN 38014 4188 22 the the DT 38014 4188 23 tribal tribal JJ 38014 4188 24 authorities authority NNS 38014 4188 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 4188 26 . . . 38014 4189 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4189 2 The the DT 38014 4189 3 Allotment Allotment NNP 38014 4189 4 Act._--By Act._--By NNP 38014 4189 5 the the DT 38014 4189 6 Dawes Dawes NNP 38014 4189 7 act act NN 38014 4189 8 of of IN 38014 4189 9 1887 1887 CD 38014 4189 10 the the DT 38014 4189 11 new new JJ 38014 4189 12 Indian indian JJ 38014 4189 13 policy policy NN 38014 4189 14 begun begin VBN 38014 4189 15 in in IN 38014 4189 16 1871 1871 CD 38014 4189 17 was be VBD 38014 4189 18 still still RB 38014 4189 19 further further RB 38014 4189 20 extended extended JJ 38014 4189 21 . . . 38014 4190 1 This this DT 38014 4190 2 act act NN 38014 4190 3 provided provide VBD 38014 4190 4 for for IN 38014 4190 5 the the DT 38014 4190 6 allotment allotment NN 38014 4190 7 of of IN 38014 4190 8 Indian indian JJ 38014 4190 9 lands land NNS 38014 4190 10 to to IN 38014 4190 11 individual individual JJ 38014 4190 12 members member NNS 38014 4190 13 of of IN 38014 4190 14 the the DT 38014 4190 15 tribe tribe NN 38014 4190 16 , , , 38014 4190 17 and and CC 38014 4190 18 declared declare VBD 38014 4190 19 that that IN 38014 4190 20 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4190 21 who who WP 38014 4190 22 accepted accept VBD 38014 4190 23 such such JJ 38014 4190 24 allotments allotment NNS 38014 4190 25 or or CC 38014 4190 26 who who WP 38014 4190 27 should should MD 38014 4190 28 leave leave VB 38014 4190 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4190 30 tribe tribe NN 38014 4190 31 and and CC 38014 4190 32 adopt adopt VB 38014 4190 33 the the DT 38014 4190 34 habits habit NNS 38014 4190 35 of of IN 38014 4190 36 civilized civilized JJ 38014 4190 37 life life NN 38014 4190 38 , , , 38014 4190 39 should should MD 38014 4190 40 be be VB 38014 4190 41 considered consider VBN 38014 4190 42 as as IN 38014 4190 43 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4190 44 of of IN 38014 4190 45 the the DT 38014 4190 46 United United NNP 38014 4190 47 States States NNP 38014 4190 48 and and CC 38014 4190 49 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4190 50 to to IN 38014 4190 51 all all PDT 38014 4190 52 the the DT 38014 4190 53 rights right NNS 38014 4190 54 and and CC 38014 4190 55 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4190 56 of of IN 38014 4190 57 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4190 58 . . . 38014 4191 1 Previous previous JJ 38014 4191 2 to to IN 38014 4191 3 this this DT 38014 4191 4 time time NN 38014 4191 5 the the DT 38014 4191 6 lands land NNS 38014 4191 7 occupied occupy VBN 38014 4191 8 by by IN 38014 4191 9 the the DT 38014 4191 10 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4191 11 were be VBD 38014 4191 12 owned own VBN 38014 4191 13 by by IN 38014 4191 14 the the DT 38014 4191 15 tribe tribe NN 38014 4191 16 as as IN 38014 4191 17 a a DT 38014 4191 18 whole whole NN 38014 4191 19 and and CC 38014 4191 20 not not RB 38014 4191 21 by by IN 38014 4191 22 the the DT 38014 4191 23 individuals individual NNS 38014 4191 24 who who WP 38014 4191 25 occupied occupy VBD 38014 4191 26 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4191 27 . . . 38014 4192 1 Under under IN 38014 4192 2 this this DT 38014 4192 3 act act NN 38014 4192 4 , , , 38014 4192 5 individual individual JJ 38014 4192 6 allotments allotment NNS 38014 4192 7 aggregating aggregate VBG 38014 4192 8 more more JJR 38014 4192 9 than than IN 38014 4192 10 30,000,000 30,000,000 CD 38014 4192 11 acres acre NNS 38014 4192 12 have have VBP 38014 4192 13 been be VBN 38014 4192 14 made make VBN 38014 4192 15 to to IN 38014 4192 16 180,000 180,000 CD 38014 4192 17 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4192 18 . . . 38014 4193 1 There there EX 38014 4193 2 remain remain VBP 38014 4193 3 about about RB 38014 4193 4 120,000 120,000 CD 38014 4193 5 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4193 6 , , , 38014 4193 7 to to IN 38014 4193 8 whom whom WP 38014 4193 9 allotments allotment NNS 38014 4193 10 are be VBP 38014 4193 11 still still RB 38014 4193 12 to to TO 38014 4193 13 be be VB 38014 4193 14 made make VBN 38014 4193 15 . . . 38014 4194 1 The the DT 38014 4194 2 result result NN 38014 4194 3 of of IN 38014 4194 4 this this DT 38014 4194 5 policy policy NN 38014 4194 6 will will MD 38014 4194 7 ultimately ultimately RB 38014 4194 8 be be VB 38014 4194 9 to to TO 38014 4194 10 extinguish extinguish VB 38014 4194 11 the the DT 38014 4194 12 Indian indian JJ 38014 4194 13 tribes tribe NNS 38014 4194 14 and and CC 38014 4194 15 incorporate incorporate VB 38014 4194 16 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4194 17 into into IN 38014 4194 18 the the DT 38014 4194 19 American american JJ 38014 4194 20 body body NN 38014 4194 21 politic politic NN 38014 4194 22 . . . 38014 4195 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4195 2 Indian Indian NNP 38014 4195 3 Agents._--The Agents._--The NNP 38014 4195 4 control control NN 38014 4195 5 of of IN 38014 4195 6 the the DT 38014 4195 7 national national JJ 38014 4195 8 government government NN 38014 4195 9 over over IN 38014 4195 10 the the DT 38014 4195 11 Indian indian JJ 38014 4195 12 reservations reservation NNS 38014 4195 13 is be VBZ 38014 4195 14 exercised exercise VBN 38014 4195 15 largely largely RB 38014 4195 16 through through IN 38014 4195 17 Indian indian JJ 38014 4195 18 agents agent NNS 38014 4195 19 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4195 20 by by IN 38014 4195 21 the the DT 38014 4195 22 President President NNP 38014 4195 23 . . . 38014 4196 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4196 2 are be VBP 38014 4196 3 charged charge VBN 38014 4196 4 with with IN 38014 4196 5 the the DT 38014 4196 6 regulation regulation NN 38014 4196 7 of of IN 38014 4196 8 trade trade NN 38014 4196 9 with with IN 38014 4196 10 the the DT 38014 4196 11 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4196 12 , , , 38014 4196 13 and and CC 38014 4196 14 have have VBP 38014 4196 15 control control NN 38014 4196 16 of of IN 38014 4196 17 the the DT 38014 4196 18 distribution distribution NN 38014 4196 19 of of IN 38014 4196 20 rations ration NNS 38014 4196 21 . . . 38014 4197 1 At at IN 38014 4197 2 each each DT 38014 4197 3 agency agency NN 38014 4197 4 one one CD 38014 4197 5 or or CC 38014 4197 6 more more JJR 38014 4197 7 schools school NNS 38014 4197 8 are be VBP 38014 4197 9 maintained maintain VBN 38014 4197 10 , , , 38014 4197 11 and and CC 38014 4197 12 in in IN 38014 4197 13 addition addition NN 38014 4197 14 to to IN 38014 4197 15 the the DT 38014 4197 16 reservation reservation NN 38014 4197 17 schools school NNS 38014 4197 18 there there EX 38014 4197 19 are be VBP 38014 4197 20 schools school NNS 38014 4197 21 for for IN 38014 4197 22 the the DT 38014 4197 23 higher high JJR 38014 4197 24 education education NN 38014 4197 25 of of IN 38014 4197 26 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4197 27 in in IN 38014 4197 28 various various JJ 38014 4197 29 parts part NNS 38014 4197 30 of of IN 38014 4197 31 the the DT 38014 4197 32 country country NN 38014 4197 33 , , , 38014 4197 34 the the DT 38014 4197 35 most most RBS 38014 4197 36 important important JJ 38014 4197 37 being being NN 38014 4197 38 at at IN 38014 4197 39 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 38014 4197 40 , , , 38014 4197 41 Kansas Kansas NNP 38014 4197 42 , , , 38014 4197 43 and and CC 38014 4197 44 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 38014 4197 45 , , , 38014 4197 46 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 4197 47 . . . 38014 4198 1 The the DT 38014 4198 2 aggregate aggregate JJ 38014 4198 3 annual annual JJ 38014 4198 4 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 4198 5 on on IN 38014 4198 6 account account NN 38014 4198 7 of of IN 38014 4198 8 the the DT 38014 4198 9 service service NN 38014 4198 10 are be VBP 38014 4198 11 now now RB 38014 4198 12 about about IN 38014 4198 13 $ $ $ 38014 4198 14 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 38014 4198 15 , , , 38014 4198 16 more more JJR 38014 4198 17 than than IN 38014 4198 18 half half NN 38014 4198 19 of of IN 38014 4198 20 which which WDT 38014 4198 21 consists consist VBZ 38014 4198 22 of of IN 38014 4198 23 payments payment NNS 38014 4198 24 due due JJ 38014 4198 25 the the DT 38014 4198 26 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4198 27 under under IN 38014 4198 28 treaty treaty NN 38014 4198 29 stipulations stipulation NNS 38014 4198 30 or or CC 38014 4198 31 of of IN 38014 4198 32 interest interest NN 38014 4198 33 on on IN 38014 4198 34 trust trust NN 38014 4198 35 funds fund NNS 38014 4198 36 held hold VBN 38014 4198 37 by by IN 38014 4198 38 the the DT 38014 4198 39 government government NN 38014 4198 40 for for IN 38014 4198 41 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4198 42 . . . 38014 4199 1 The the DT 38014 4199 2 total total JJ 38014 4199 3 amount amount NN 38014 4199 4 of of IN 38014 4199 5 these these DT 38014 4199 6 trust trust NN 38014 4199 7 funds fund NNS 38014 4199 8 is be VBZ 38014 4199 9 about about IN 38014 4199 10 $ $ $ 38014 4199 11 50,000,000 50,000,000 CD 38014 4199 12 . . . 38014 4200 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4200 2 93 93 CD 38014 4200 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4200 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4200 5 93 93 CD 38014 4200 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4200 7 The the DT 38014 4200 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 38014 4200 9 of of IN 38014 4200 10 the the DT 38014 4200 11 Interior Interior NNP 38014 4200 12 says say VBZ 38014 4200 13 the the DT 38014 4200 14 Osage Osage NNP 38014 4200 15 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4200 16 are be VBP 38014 4200 17 probably probably RB 38014 4200 18 the the DT 38014 4200 19 wealthiest wealthy JJS 38014 4200 20 people people NNS 38014 4200 21 in in IN 38014 4200 22 the the DT 38014 4200 23 world world NN 38014 4200 24 , , , 38014 4200 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4200 26 average average NN 38014 4200 27 per per IN 38014 4200 28 capita capita NN 38014 4200 29 wealth wealth NN 38014 4200 30 being be VBG 38014 4200 31 over over IN 38014 4200 32 $ $ $ 38014 4200 33 9,500 9,500 CD 38014 4200 34 . . . 38014 4201 1 Some some DT 38014 4201 2 families family NNS 38014 4201 3 have have VBP 38014 4201 4 an an DT 38014 4201 5 income income NN 38014 4201 6 of of IN 38014 4201 7 $ $ $ 38014 4201 8 12,000 12,000 CD 38014 4201 9 a a DT 38014 4201 10 year year NN 38014 4201 11 . . . 38014 4202 1 = = NFP 38014 4202 2 The the DT 38014 4202 3 Pension Pension NNP 38014 4202 4 Bureau= Bureau= NNS 38014 4202 5 has have VBZ 38014 4202 6 charge charge NN 38014 4202 7 of of IN 38014 4202 8 the the DT 38014 4202 9 administration administration NN 38014 4202 10 of of IN 38014 4202 11 the the DT 38014 4202 12 pension pension NN 38014 4202 13 laws law NNS 38014 4202 14 . . . 38014 4203 1 The the DT 38014 4203 2 payments payment NNS 38014 4203 3 on on IN 38014 4203 4 account account NN 38014 4203 5 of of IN 38014 4203 6 pensions pension NNS 38014 4203 7 now now RB 38014 4203 8 constitute constitute VBP 38014 4203 9 the the DT 38014 4203 10 largest large JJS 38014 4203 11 item item NN 38014 4203 12 of of IN 38014 4203 13 expenditure expenditure NN 38014 4203 14 by by IN 38014 4203 15 the the DT 38014 4203 16 national national JJ 38014 4203 17 government government NN 38014 4203 18 . . . 38014 4204 1 Before before IN 38014 4204 2 the the DT 38014 4204 3 outbreak outbreak NN 38014 4204 4 of of IN 38014 4204 5 the the DT 38014 4204 6 Civil Civil NNP 38014 4204 7 War War NNP 38014 4204 8 , , , 38014 4204 9 pension pension NN 38014 4204 10 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 4204 11 rarely rarely RB 38014 4204 12 exceeded exceed VBD 38014 4204 13 two two CD 38014 4204 14 million million CD 38014 4204 15 dollars dollar NNS 38014 4204 16 a a DT 38014 4204 17 year year NN 38014 4204 18 , , , 38014 4204 19 and and CC 38014 4204 20 the the DT 38014 4204 21 total total JJ 38014 4204 22 outlay outlay NN 38014 4204 23 for for IN 38014 4204 24 this this DT 38014 4204 25 purpose purpose NN 38014 4204 26 during during IN 38014 4204 27 the the DT 38014 4204 28 entire entire JJ 38014 4204 29 period period NN 38014 4204 30 of of IN 38014 4204 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4204 32 national national JJ 38014 4204 33 history history NN 38014 4204 34 aggregated aggregate VBD 38014 4204 35 less less JJR 38014 4204 36 than than IN 38014 4204 37 half half PDT 38014 4204 38 the the DT 38014 4204 39 amount amount NN 38014 4204 40 now now RB 38014 4204 41 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 4204 42 for for IN 38014 4204 43 a a DT 38014 4204 44 single single JJ 38014 4204 45 year year NN 38014 4204 46 . . . 38014 4205 1 According accord VBG 38014 4205 2 to to IN 38014 4205 3 the the DT 38014 4205 4 report report NN 38014 4205 5 of of IN 38014 4205 6 the the DT 38014 4205 7 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4205 8 of of IN 38014 4205 9 pensions pension NNS 38014 4205 10 for for IN 38014 4205 11 1919 1919 CD 38014 4205 12 there there EX 38014 4205 13 were be VBD 38014 4205 14 624,427 624,427 CD 38014 4205 15 names name NNS 38014 4205 16 on on IN 38014 4205 17 the the DT 38014 4205 18 pension pension NN 38014 4205 19 rolls roll NNS 38014 4205 20 , , , 38014 4205 21 and and CC 38014 4205 22 the the DT 38014 4205 23 amount amount NN 38014 4205 24 expended expend VBN 38014 4205 25 for for IN 38014 4205 26 pensions pension NNS 38014 4205 27 that that DT 38014 4205 28 year year NN 38014 4205 29 was be VBD 38014 4205 30 over over IN 38014 4205 31 $ $ $ 38014 4205 32 220,000,000 220,000,000 CD 38014 4205 33 . . . 38014 4206 1 More More JJR 38014 4206 2 than than IN 38014 4206 3 $ $ $ 38014 4206 4 5,000,000,000 5,000,000,000 CD 38014 4206 5 has have VBZ 38014 4206 6 been be VBN 38014 4206 7 expended expend VBN 38014 4206 8 for for IN 38014 4206 9 pensions pension NNS 38014 4206 10 since since IN 38014 4206 11 the the DT 38014 4206 12 Civil Civil NNP 38014 4206 13 War War NNP 38014 4206 14 , , , 38014 4206 15 a a DT 38014 4206 16 larger large JJR 38014 4206 17 amount amount NN 38014 4206 18 than than IN 38014 4206 19 the the DT 38014 4206 20 national national JJ 38014 4206 21 debt debt NN 38014 4206 22 incurred incur VBN 38014 4206 23 on on IN 38014 4206 24 account account NN 38014 4206 25 of of IN 38014 4206 26 the the DT 38014 4206 27 war war NN 38014 4206 28 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 4206 29 . . . 38014 4207 1 = = NFP 38014 4207 2 The the DT 38014 4207 3 Patent Patent NNP 38014 4207 4 Office= Office= NNP 38014 4207 5 includes include VBZ 38014 4207 6 a a DT 38014 4207 7 large large JJ 38014 4207 8 number number NN 38014 4207 9 of of IN 38014 4207 10 officers officer NNS 38014 4207 11 , , , 38014 4207 12 examiners examiner NNS 38014 4207 13 , , , 38014 4207 14 and and CC 38014 4207 15 employees employee NNS 38014 4207 16 , , , 38014 4207 17 who who WP 38014 4207 18 are be VBP 38014 4207 19 under under IN 38014 4207 20 the the DT 38014 4207 21 direction direction NN 38014 4207 22 of of IN 38014 4207 23 the the DT 38014 4207 24 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4207 25 of of IN 38014 4207 26 patents patent NNS 38014 4207 27 . . . 38014 4208 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4208 2 work work NN 38014 4208 3 is be VBZ 38014 4208 4 described describe VBN 38014 4208 5 on on IN 38014 4208 6 p. p. NN 38014 4208 7 260 260 CD 38014 4208 8 . . . 38014 4209 1 = = NFP 38014 4209 2 Minor Minor NNP 38014 4209 3 Divisions Divisions NNPS 38014 4209 4 of of IN 38014 4209 5 the the DT 38014 4209 6 Interior Interior NNP 38014 4209 7 Department.=--_The Department.=--_The NNP 38014 4209 8 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4209 9 of of IN 38014 4209 10 Education Education NNP 38014 4209 11 _ _ NNP 38014 4209 12 was be VBD 38014 4209 13 established establish VBN 38014 4209 14 in in IN 38014 4209 15 1867 1867 CD 38014 4209 16 . . . 38014 4210 1 At at IN 38014 4210 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4210 3 head head NN 38014 4210 4 is be VBZ 38014 4210 5 a a DT 38014 4210 6 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4210 7 whose whose WP$ 38014 4210 8 duty duty NN 38014 4210 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4210 10 is be VBZ 38014 4210 11 to to TO 38014 4210 12 collect collect VB 38014 4210 13 and and CC 38014 4210 14 publish publish VB 38014 4210 15 statistics statistic NNS 38014 4210 16 and and CC 38014 4210 17 other other JJ 38014 4210 18 information information NN 38014 4210 19 concerning concern VBG 38014 4210 20 the the DT 38014 4210 21 methods method NNS 38014 4210 22 , , , 38014 4210 23 conditions condition NNS 38014 4210 24 , , , 38014 4210 25 and and CC 38014 4210 26 progress progress NN 38014 4210 27 of of IN 38014 4210 28 education education NN 38014 4210 29 in in IN 38014 4210 30 the the DT 38014 4210 31 United United NNP 38014 4210 32 States States NNP 38014 4210 33 . . . 38014 4211 1 Each each DT 38014 4211 2 year year NN 38014 4211 3 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4211 4 publishes publish VBZ 38014 4211 5 an an DT 38014 4211 6 elaborate elaborate JJ 38014 4211 7 report report NN 38014 4211 8 summarizing summarize VBG 38014 4211 9 the the DT 38014 4211 10 educational educational JJ 38014 4211 11 progress progress NN 38014 4211 12 of of IN 38014 4211 13 the the DT 38014 4211 14 country country NN 38014 4211 15 , , , 38014 4211 16 together together RB 38014 4211 17 with with IN 38014 4211 18 monographs monograph NNS 38014 4211 19 by by IN 38014 4211 20 experts expert NNS 38014 4211 21 on on IN 38014 4211 22 special special JJ 38014 4211 23 topics topic NNS 38014 4211 24 of of IN 38014 4211 25 educational educational JJ 38014 4211 26 interest interest NN 38014 4211 27 . . . 38014 4212 1 The the DT 38014 4212 2 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4212 3 is be VBZ 38014 4212 4 also also RB 38014 4212 5 charged charge VBN 38014 4212 6 with with IN 38014 4212 7 the the DT 38014 4212 8 administration administration NN 38014 4212 9 of of IN 38014 4212 10 the the DT 38014 4212 11 funds fund NNS 38014 4212 12 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 4212 13 for for IN 38014 4212 14 the the DT 38014 4212 15 support support NN 38014 4212 16 of of IN 38014 4212 17 the the DT 38014 4212 18 colleges college NNS 38014 4212 19 of of IN 38014 4212 20 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 4212 21 and and CC 38014 4212 22 mechanic mechanic JJ 38014 4212 23 arts art NNS 38014 4212 24 and and CC 38014 4212 25 with with IN 38014 4212 26 the the DT 38014 4212 27 supervision supervision NN 38014 4212 28 of of IN 38014 4212 29 education education NN 38014 4212 30 in in IN 38014 4212 31 Alaska Alaska NNP 38014 4212 32 and and CC 38014 4212 33 the the DT 38014 4212 34 reindeer reindeer NN 38014 4212 35 industry industry NN 38014 4212 36 in in IN 38014 4212 37 that that DT 38014 4212 38 country country NN 38014 4212 39 . . . 38014 4213 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4213 2 The the DT 38014 4213 3 Geological Geological NNP 38014 4213 4 Survey Survey NNP 38014 4213 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4213 6 was be VBD 38014 4213 7 established establish VBN 38014 4213 8 as as IN 38014 4213 9 a a DT 38014 4213 10 bureau bureau NN 38014 4213 11 in in IN 38014 4213 12 the the DT 38014 4213 13 department department NN 38014 4213 14 of of IN 38014 4213 15 the the DT 38014 4213 16 interior interior NNP 38014 4213 17 in in IN 38014 4213 18 1879 1879 CD 38014 4213 19 . . . 38014 4214 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4214 2 is be VBZ 38014 4214 3 under under IN 38014 4214 4 the the DT 38014 4214 5 control control NN 38014 4214 6 of of IN 38014 4214 7 a a DT 38014 4214 8 director director NN 38014 4214 9 who who WP 38014 4214 10 is be VBZ 38014 4214 11 charged charge VBN 38014 4214 12 with with IN 38014 4214 13 the the DT 38014 4214 14 classification classification NN 38014 4214 15 of of IN 38014 4214 16 the the DT 38014 4214 17 public public JJ 38014 4214 18 lands land NNS 38014 4214 19 and and CC 38014 4214 20 the the DT 38014 4214 21 examination examination NN 38014 4214 22 of of IN 38014 4214 23 the the DT 38014 4214 24 geological geological JJ 38014 4214 25 structure structure NN 38014 4214 26 , , , 38014 4214 27 mineral mineral NN 38014 4214 28 resources resource NNS 38014 4214 29 , , , 38014 4214 30 and and CC 38014 4214 31 mineral mineral NN 38014 4214 32 products product NNS 38014 4214 33 of of IN 38014 4214 34 the the DT 38014 4214 35 public public JJ 38014 4214 36 lands land NNS 38014 4214 37 and and CC 38014 4214 38 the the DT 38014 4214 39 survey survey NN 38014 4214 40 of of IN 38014 4214 41 the the DT 38014 4214 42 forest forest NN 38014 4214 43 reserves reserve NNS 38014 4214 44 . . . 38014 4215 1 The the DT 38014 4215 2 bureau bureau NN 38014 4215 3 has have VBZ 38014 4215 4 undertaken undertake VBN 38014 4215 5 the the DT 38014 4215 6 preparation preparation NN 38014 4215 7 of of IN 38014 4215 8 topographical topographical JJ 38014 4215 9 and and CC 38014 4215 10 geological geological JJ 38014 4215 11 maps map NNS 38014 4215 12 of of IN 38014 4215 13 the the DT 38014 4215 14 United United NNP 38014 4215 15 States States NNP 38014 4215 16 , , , 38014 4215 17 a a DT 38014 4215 18 considerable considerable JJ 38014 4215 19 portion portion NN 38014 4215 20 of of IN 38014 4215 21 which which WDT 38014 4215 22 has have VBZ 38014 4215 23 been be VBN 38014 4215 24 completed complete VBN 38014 4215 25 , , , 38014 4215 26 the the DT 38014 4215 27 collection collection NN 38014 4215 28 of of IN 38014 4215 29 statistics statistic NNS 38014 4215 30 of of IN 38014 4215 31 the the DT 38014 4215 32 mineral mineral NN 38014 4215 33 products product NNS 38014 4215 34 , , , 38014 4215 35 the the DT 38014 4215 36 investigation investigation NN 38014 4215 37 of of IN 38014 4215 38 mine mine JJ 38014 4215 39 accidents accident NNS 38014 4215 40 , , , 38014 4215 41 the the DT 38014 4215 42 testing testing NN 38014 4215 43 of of IN 38014 4215 44 mineral mineral NN 38014 4215 45 fuels fuel NNS 38014 4215 46 and and CC 38014 4215 47 structural structural JJ 38014 4215 48 materials material NNS 38014 4215 49 , , , 38014 4215 50 and and CC 38014 4215 51 the the DT 38014 4215 52 investigation investigation NN 38014 4215 53 of of IN 38014 4215 54 surface surface NN 38014 4215 55 and and CC 38014 4215 56 underground underground JJ 38014 4215 57 waters water NNS 38014 4215 58 . . . 38014 4216 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4216 2 The the DT 38014 4216 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4216 4 of of IN 38014 4216 5 Mines Mines NNP 38014 4216 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4216 7 , , , 38014 4216 8 created create VBN 38014 4216 9 in in IN 38014 4216 10 1911 1911 CD 38014 4216 11 , , , 38014 4216 12 is be VBZ 38014 4216 13 charged charge VBN 38014 4216 14 with with IN 38014 4216 15 conducting conduct VBG 38014 4216 16 investigations investigation NNS 38014 4216 17 looking look VBG 38014 4216 18 toward toward IN 38014 4216 19 the the DT 38014 4216 20 prevention prevention NN 38014 4216 21 of of IN 38014 4216 22 mine mine NN 38014 4216 23 accidents accident NNS 38014 4216 24 , , , 38014 4216 25 the the DT 38014 4216 26 introduction introduction NN 38014 4216 27 of of IN 38014 4216 28 improvements improvement NNS 38014 4216 29 in in IN 38014 4216 30 the the DT 38014 4216 31 general general JJ 38014 4216 32 health health NN 38014 4216 33 and and CC 38014 4216 34 safety safety NN 38014 4216 35 conditions condition NNS 38014 4216 36 , , , 38014 4216 37 the the DT 38014 4216 38 conservation conservation NN 38014 4216 39 of of IN 38014 4216 40 mineral mineral NN 38014 4216 41 resources resource NNS 38014 4216 42 , , , 38014 4216 43 etc etc FW 38014 4216 44 . . . 38014 4217 1 The the DT 38014 4217 2 bureau bureau NN 38014 4217 3 reported report VBD 38014 4217 4 in in IN 38014 4217 5 1913 1913 CD 38014 4217 6 that that IN 38014 4217 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4217 8 had have VBD 38014 4217 9 brought bring VBN 38014 4217 10 about about RP 38014 4217 11 a a DT 38014 4217 12 reduction reduction NN 38014 4217 13 in in IN 38014 4217 14 the the DT 38014 4217 15 number number NN 38014 4217 16 of of IN 38014 4217 17 fatalities fatality NNS 38014 4217 18 due due JJ 38014 4217 19 to to IN 38014 4217 20 explosions explosion NNS 38014 4217 21 , , , 38014 4217 22 from from IN 38014 4217 23 30 30 CD 38014 4217 24 to to TO 38014 4217 25 13 13 CD 38014 4217 26 per per NN 38014 4217 27 cent cent NN 38014 4217 28 . . . 38014 4218 1 = = NFP 38014 4218 2 The the DT 38014 4218 3 Department Department NNP 38014 4218 4 of of IN 38014 4218 5 Agriculture.=--A Agriculture.=--A NNPS 38014 4218 6 so so RB 38014 4218 7 - - HYPH 38014 4218 8 called call VBN 38014 4218 9 " " `` 38014 4218 10 department department NN 38014 4218 11 " " '' 38014 4218 12 of of IN 38014 4218 13 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 4218 14 was be VBD 38014 4218 15 established establish VBN 38014 4218 16 in in IN 38014 4218 17 1862 1862 CD 38014 4218 18 , , , 38014 4218 19 though though IN 38014 4218 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4218 21 rank rank NN 38014 4218 22 was be VBD 38014 4218 23 only only RB 38014 4218 24 that that DT 38014 4218 25 of of IN 38014 4218 26 a a DT 38014 4218 27 bureau bureau NN 38014 4218 28 and and CC 38014 4218 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4218 30 head head NN 38014 4218 31 bore bear VBD 38014 4218 32 the the DT 38014 4218 33 title title NN 38014 4218 34 of of IN 38014 4218 35 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4218 36 . . . 38014 4219 1 From from IN 38014 4219 2 time time NN 38014 4219 3 to to IN 38014 4219 4 time time NN 38014 4219 5 , , , 38014 4219 6 the the DT 38014 4219 7 scope scope NN 38014 4219 8 and and CC 38014 4219 9 functions function NNS 38014 4219 10 of of IN 38014 4219 11 the the DT 38014 4219 12 " " `` 38014 4219 13 department department NN 38014 4219 14 " " '' 38014 4219 15 were be VBD 38014 4219 16 extended extend VBN 38014 4219 17 until until IN 38014 4219 18 1889 1889 CD 38014 4219 19 , , , 38014 4219 20 when when WRB 38014 4219 21 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4219 22 was be VBD 38014 4219 23 raised raise VBN 38014 4219 24 to to IN 38014 4219 25 the the DT 38014 4219 26 rank rank NN 38014 4219 27 of of IN 38014 4219 28 a a DT 38014 4219 29 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4219 30 department department NN 38014 4219 31 with with IN 38014 4219 32 a a DT 38014 4219 33 secretary secretary NN 38014 4219 34 at at IN 38014 4219 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4219 36 head head NN 38014 4219 37 . . . 38014 4220 1 Like like IN 38014 4220 2 the the DT 38014 4220 3 other other JJ 38014 4220 4 departments department NNS 38014 4220 5 , , , 38014 4220 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4220 7 is be VBZ 38014 4220 8 organized organize VBN 38014 4220 9 into into IN 38014 4220 10 bureaus bureau NNS 38014 4220 11 , , , 38014 4220 12 offices office NNS 38014 4220 13 , , , 38014 4220 14 and and CC 38014 4220 15 divisions division NNS 38014 4220 16 . . . 38014 4221 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4221 2 The the DT 38014 4221 3 Weather Weather NNP 38014 4221 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4221 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4221 6 has have VBZ 38014 4221 7 charge charge NN 38014 4221 8 of of IN 38014 4221 9 the the DT 38014 4221 10 preparation preparation NN 38014 4221 11 of of IN 38014 4221 12 weather weather NN 38014 4221 13 forecasts forecast NNS 38014 4221 14 and and CC 38014 4221 15 the the DT 38014 4221 16 display display NN 38014 4221 17 of of IN 38014 4221 18 storm storm NN 38014 4221 19 , , , 38014 4221 20 cold cold JJ 38014 4221 21 wave wave NN 38014 4221 22 , , , 38014 4221 23 frost frost VB 38014 4221 24 , , , 38014 4221 25 and and CC 38014 4221 26 flood flood NN 38014 4221 27 warnings warning NNS 38014 4221 28 for for IN 38014 4221 29 the the DT 38014 4221 30 benefit benefit NN 38014 4221 31 of of IN 38014 4221 32 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 4221 33 , , , 38014 4221 34 commerce commerce NN 38014 4221 35 , , , 38014 4221 36 and and CC 38014 4221 37 navigation navigation NN 38014 4221 38 . . . 38014 4222 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4222 2 The the DT 38014 4222 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4222 4 of of IN 38014 4222 5 Animal Animal NNP 38014 4222 6 Industry Industry NNP 38014 4222 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4222 8 conducts conduct VBZ 38014 4222 9 the the DT 38014 4222 10 inspection inspection NN 38014 4222 11 of of IN 38014 4222 12 animals animal NNS 38014 4222 13 , , , 38014 4222 14 meats meat NNS 38014 4222 15 , , , 38014 4222 16 and and CC 38014 4222 17 meat meat NN 38014 4222 18 food food NN 38014 4222 19 products product NNS 38014 4222 20 under under IN 38014 4222 21 the the DT 38014 4222 22 act act NN 38014 4222 23 of of IN 38014 4222 24 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4222 25 of of IN 38014 4222 26 June June NNP 38014 4222 27 30 30 CD 38014 4222 28 , , , 38014 4222 29 1906 1906 CD 38014 4222 30 , , , 38014 4222 31 and and CC 38014 4222 32 has have VBZ 38014 4222 33 charge charge NN 38014 4222 34 of of IN 38014 4222 35 the the DT 38014 4222 36 inspection inspection NN 38014 4222 37 of of IN 38014 4222 38 import import NN 38014 4222 39 and and CC 38014 4222 40 export export NN 38014 4222 41 animals animal NNS 38014 4222 42 , , , 38014 4222 43 the the DT 38014 4222 44 inspection inspection NN 38014 4222 45 of of IN 38014 4222 46 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4222 47 for for IN 38014 4222 48 the the DT 38014 4222 49 transportation transportation NN 38014 4222 50 of of IN 38014 4222 51 export export NN 38014 4222 52 animals animal NNS 38014 4222 53 , , , 38014 4222 54 and and CC 38014 4222 55 the the DT 38014 4222 56 quarantine quarantine NN 38014 4222 57 stations station NNS 38014 4222 58 for for IN 38014 4222 59 imported import VBN 38014 4222 60 live live JJ 38014 4222 61 stock stock NN 38014 4222 62 ; ; : 38014 4222 63 supervises supervise VBZ 38014 4222 64 the the DT 38014 4222 65 interstate interstate JJ 38014 4222 66 transportation transportation NN 38014 4222 67 of of IN 38014 4222 68 animals animal NNS 38014 4222 69 , , , 38014 4222 70 and and CC 38014 4222 71 reports report NNS 38014 4222 72 on on IN 38014 4222 73 the the DT 38014 4222 74 condition condition NN 38014 4222 75 and and CC 38014 4222 76 means mean NNS 38014 4222 77 of of IN 38014 4222 78 improving improve VBG 38014 4222 79 the the DT 38014 4222 80 animal animal NN 38014 4222 81 industries industry NNS 38014 4222 82 of of IN 38014 4222 83 the the DT 38014 4222 84 country country NN 38014 4222 85 . . . 38014 4223 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4223 2 The the DT 38014 4223 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4223 4 of of IN 38014 4223 5 Plant Plant NNP 38014 4223 6 Industry Industry NNP 38014 4223 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4223 8 studies study NNS 38014 4223 9 plant plant NN 38014 4223 10 life life NN 38014 4223 11 in in IN 38014 4223 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4223 13 relations relation NNS 38014 4223 14 to to IN 38014 4223 15 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 4223 16 . . . 38014 4224 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4224 2 investigates investigate VBZ 38014 4224 3 the the DT 38014 4224 4 diseases disease NNS 38014 4224 5 of of IN 38014 4224 6 plants plant NNS 38014 4224 7 and and CC 38014 4224 8 carries carry VBZ 38014 4224 9 on on IN 38014 4224 10 field field NN 38014 4224 11 tests test NNS 38014 4224 12 in in IN 38014 4224 13 the the DT 38014 4224 14 prevention prevention NN 38014 4224 15 of of IN 38014 4224 16 diseases disease NNS 38014 4224 17 . . . 38014 4225 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4225 2 studies study VBZ 38014 4225 3 the the DT 38014 4225 4 improvement improvement NN 38014 4225 5 of of IN 38014 4225 6 crops crop NNS 38014 4225 7 by by IN 38014 4225 8 breeding breed VBG 38014 4225 9 and and CC 38014 4225 10 selection selection NN 38014 4225 11 , , , 38014 4225 12 maintains maintain VBZ 38014 4225 13 demonstration demonstration NN 38014 4225 14 farms farm NNS 38014 4225 15 , , , 38014 4225 16 and and CC 38014 4225 17 carries carry VBZ 38014 4225 18 on on IN 38014 4225 19 investigations investigation NNS 38014 4225 20 with with IN 38014 4225 21 a a DT 38014 4225 22 view view NN 38014 4225 23 to to IN 38014 4225 24 introducing introduce VBG 38014 4225 25 better well JJR 38014 4225 26 methods method NNS 38014 4225 27 of of IN 38014 4225 28 farm farm NN 38014 4225 29 practice practice NN 38014 4225 30 . . . 38014 4226 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4226 2 conducts conduct VBZ 38014 4226 3 agricultural agricultural JJ 38014 4226 4 explorations exploration NNS 38014 4226 5 in in IN 38014 4226 6 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4226 7 countries country NNS 38014 4226 8 for for IN 38014 4226 9 the the DT 38014 4226 10 purpose purpose NN 38014 4226 11 of of IN 38014 4226 12 securing secure VBG 38014 4226 13 new new JJ 38014 4226 14 plants plant NNS 38014 4226 15 and and CC 38014 4226 16 seeds seed NNS 38014 4226 17 for for IN 38014 4226 18 introduction introduction NN 38014 4226 19 into into IN 38014 4226 20 the the DT 38014 4226 21 United United NNP 38014 4226 22 States States NNP 38014 4226 23 . . . 38014 4227 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4227 2 studies study VBZ 38014 4227 3 fruits fruit NNS 38014 4227 4 , , , 38014 4227 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4227 6 adaptability adaptability NN 38014 4227 7 to to IN 38014 4227 8 various various JJ 38014 4227 9 climates climate NNS 38014 4227 10 , , , 38014 4227 11 and and CC 38014 4227 12 the the DT 38014 4227 13 methods method NNS 38014 4227 14 of of IN 38014 4227 15 harvesting harvesting NN 38014 4227 16 , , , 38014 4227 17 handling handling NN 38014 4227 18 , , , 38014 4227 19 storing storing NN 38014 4227 20 , , , 38014 4227 21 and and CC 38014 4227 22 marketing market VBG 38014 4227 23 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4227 24 . . . 38014 4228 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4228 2 The the DT 38014 4228 3 Forest Forest NNP 38014 4228 4 Service Service NNP 38014 4228 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4228 6 is be VBZ 38014 4228 7 charged charge VBN 38014 4228 8 with with IN 38014 4228 9 the the DT 38014 4228 10 administration administration NN 38014 4228 11 of of IN 38014 4228 12 the the DT 38014 4228 13 National National NNP 38014 4228 14 Forests Forests NNPS 38014 4228 15 . . . 38014 4229 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4229 2 also also RB 38014 4229 3 gives give VBZ 38014 4229 4 practical practical JJ 38014 4229 5 advice advice NN 38014 4229 6 in in IN 38014 4229 7 the the DT 38014 4229 8 conservation conservation NN 38014 4229 9 and and CC 38014 4229 10 handling handling NN 38014 4229 11 of of IN 38014 4229 12 national national JJ 38014 4229 13 , , , 38014 4229 14 state state NN 38014 4229 15 , , , 38014 4229 16 and and CC 38014 4229 17 private private JJ 38014 4229 18 forest forest NN 38014 4229 19 lands land NNS 38014 4229 20 , , , 38014 4229 21 and and CC 38014 4229 22 in in IN 38014 4229 23 methods method NNS 38014 4229 24 of of IN 38014 4229 25 utilizing utilize VBG 38014 4229 26 forest forest NN 38014 4229 27 products product NNS 38014 4229 28 ; ; , 38014 4229 29 investigates investigate VBZ 38014 4229 30 methods method NNS 38014 4229 31 of of IN 38014 4229 32 forest forest NN 38014 4229 33 planting planting NN 38014 4229 34 , , , 38014 4229 35 and and CC 38014 4229 36 gives give VBZ 38014 4229 37 practical practical JJ 38014 4229 38 advice advice NN 38014 4229 39 to to IN 38014 4229 40 tree tree NN 38014 4229 41 planters planter NNS 38014 4229 42 ; ; : 38014 4229 43 studies study NNS 38014 4229 44 commercially commercially RB 38014 4229 45 valuable valuable JJ 38014 4229 46 trees tree NNS 38014 4229 47 to to TO 38014 4229 48 determine determine VB 38014 4229 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4229 50 best good JJS 38014 4229 51 management management NN 38014 4229 52 and and CC 38014 4229 53 use use NN 38014 4229 54 ; ; : 38014 4229 55 gathers gather VBZ 38014 4229 56 statistics statistic NNS 38014 4229 57 on on IN 38014 4229 58 forest forest NN 38014 4229 59 products product NNS 38014 4229 60 , , , 38014 4229 61 in in IN 38014 4229 62 coöperation coã¶peration NN 38014 4229 63 with with IN 38014 4229 64 the the DT 38014 4229 65 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4229 66 of of IN 38014 4229 67 the the DT 38014 4229 68 census census NN 38014 4229 69 , , , 38014 4229 70 and and CC 38014 4229 71 investigates investigate VBZ 38014 4229 72 the the DT 38014 4229 73 control control NN 38014 4229 74 and and CC 38014 4229 75 prevention prevention NN 38014 4229 76 of of IN 38014 4229 77 forest forest NN 38014 4229 78 fires fire NNS 38014 4229 79 , , , 38014 4229 80 and and CC 38014 4229 81 other other JJ 38014 4229 82 forest forest NN 38014 4229 83 problems problem NNS 38014 4229 84 . . . 38014 4230 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4230 2 The the DT 38014 4230 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4230 4 of of IN 38014 4230 5 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 38014 4230 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4230 7 conducts conduct VBZ 38014 4230 8 investigations investigation NNS 38014 4230 9 into into IN 38014 4230 10 the the DT 38014 4230 11 chemical chemical JJ 38014 4230 12 composition composition NN 38014 4230 13 of of IN 38014 4230 14 fertilizers fertilizer NNS 38014 4230 15 , , , 38014 4230 16 agricultural agricultural JJ 38014 4230 17 products product NNS 38014 4230 18 , , , 38014 4230 19 and and CC 38014 4230 20 food food NN 38014 4230 21 stuffs stuff NNS 38014 4230 22 . . . 38014 4231 1 In in IN 38014 4231 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 4231 3 of of IN 38014 4231 4 the the DT 38014 4231 5 pure pure JJ 38014 4231 6 food food NN 38014 4231 7 law law NN 38014 4231 8 of of IN 38014 4231 9 1906 1906 CD 38014 4231 10 , , , 38014 4231 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4231 12 examines examine VBZ 38014 4231 13 foods food NNS 38014 4231 14 and and CC 38014 4231 15 drugs drug NNS 38014 4231 16 intended intend VBD 38014 4231 17 to to TO 38014 4231 18 be be VB 38014 4231 19 sent send VBN 38014 4231 20 from from IN 38014 4231 21 one one CD 38014 4231 22 state state NN 38014 4231 23 to to IN 38014 4231 24 another another DT 38014 4231 25 , , , 38014 4231 26 with with IN 38014 4231 27 a a DT 38014 4231 28 view view NN 38014 4231 29 to to IN 38014 4231 30 determining determine VBG 38014 4231 31 whether whether IN 38014 4231 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4231 33 are be VBP 38014 4231 34 adulterated adulterate VBN 38014 4231 35 or or CC 38014 4231 36 misbranded misbrande VBN 38014 4231 37 . . . 38014 4232 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4232 2 also also RB 38014 4232 3 conducts conduct VBZ 38014 4232 4 investigations investigation NNS 38014 4232 5 of of IN 38014 4232 6 food food NN 38014 4232 7 stuffs stuff NNS 38014 4232 8 imported import VBN 38014 4232 9 from from IN 38014 4232 10 abroad abroad RB 38014 4232 11 and and CC 38014 4232 12 denies deny VBZ 38014 4232 13 entry entry NN 38014 4232 14 to to IN 38014 4232 15 such such JJ 38014 4232 16 as as IN 38014 4232 17 are be VBP 38014 4232 18 found find VBN 38014 4232 19 unwholesome unwholesome JJ 38014 4232 20 , , , 38014 4232 21 adulterated adulterate VBN 38014 4232 22 , , , 38014 4232 23 or or CC 38014 4232 24 falsely falsely RB 38014 4232 25 labeled label VBN 38014 4232 26 . . . 38014 4233 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4233 2 also also RB 38014 4233 3 inspects inspect VBZ 38014 4233 4 food food NN 38014 4233 5 products product NNS 38014 4233 6 intended intend VBN 38014 4233 7 to to TO 38014 4233 8 be be VB 38014 4233 9 exported export VBN 38014 4233 10 to to IN 38014 4233 11 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4233 12 countries country NNS 38014 4233 13 where where WRB 38014 4233 14 standards standard NNS 38014 4233 15 of of IN 38014 4233 16 purity purity NN 38014 4233 17 are be VBP 38014 4233 18 required require VBN 38014 4233 19 . . . 38014 4234 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4234 2 Other Other NNP 38014 4234 3 Bureaus Bureaus NNP 38014 4234 4 _ _ NNP 38014 4234 5 , , , 38014 4234 6 whose whose WP$ 38014 4234 7 duties duty NNS 38014 4234 8 are be VBP 38014 4234 9 indicated indicate VBN 38014 4234 10 by by IN 38014 4234 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4234 12 titles title NNS 38014 4234 13 , , , 38014 4234 14 are be VBP 38014 4234 15 : : : 38014 4234 16 the the DT 38014 4234 17 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4234 18 of of IN 38014 4234 19 soils soils NNP 38014 4234 20 , , , 38014 4234 21 the the DT 38014 4234 22 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4234 23 of of IN 38014 4234 24 crop crop NN 38014 4234 25 estimates estimate NNS 38014 4234 26 , , , 38014 4234 27 the the DT 38014 4234 28 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4234 29 of of IN 38014 4234 30 entomology entomology NNP 38014 4234 31 , , , 38014 4234 32 the the DT 38014 4234 33 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4234 34 of of IN 38014 4234 35 biological biological NNP 38014 4234 36 survey survey NNP 38014 4234 37 , , , 38014 4234 38 the the DT 38014 4234 39 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4234 40 of of IN 38014 4234 41 markets markets NNP 38014 4234 42 , , , 38014 4234 43 and and CC 38014 4234 44 the the DT 38014 4234 45 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4234 46 of of IN 38014 4234 47 public public JJ 38014 4234 48 roads road NNS 38014 4234 49 . . . 38014 4235 1 = = NFP 38014 4235 2 The the DT 38014 4235 3 Department Department NNP 38014 4235 4 of of IN 38014 4235 5 Commerce= Commerce= NNP 38014 4235 6 embraces embrace NNS 38014 4235 7 what what WP 38014 4235 8 remains remain VBZ 38014 4235 9 of of IN 38014 4235 10 the the DT 38014 4235 11 department department NNP 38014 4235 12 of of IN 38014 4235 13 commerce commerce NNP 38014 4235 14 and and CC 38014 4235 15 labor labor NN 38014 4235 16 created create VBN 38014 4235 17 in in IN 38014 4235 18 1903 1903 CD 38014 4235 19 , , , 38014 4235 20 and and CC 38014 4235 21 divided divide VBN 38014 4235 22 in in IN 38014 4235 23 1913 1913 CD 38014 4235 24 by by IN 38014 4235 25 the the DT 38014 4235 26 creation creation NN 38014 4235 27 of of IN 38014 4235 28 the the DT 38014 4235 29 department department NNP 38014 4235 30 of of IN 38014 4235 31 labor labor NNP 38014 4235 32 . . . 38014 4236 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4236 2 is be VBZ 38014 4236 3 charged charge VBN 38014 4236 4 with with IN 38014 4236 5 the the DT 38014 4236 6 promotion promotion NN 38014 4236 7 of of IN 38014 4236 8 the the DT 38014 4236 9 commerce commerce NN 38014 4236 10 of of IN 38014 4236 11 the the DT 38014 4236 12 United United NNP 38014 4236 13 States States NNP 38014 4236 14 and and CC 38014 4236 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4236 16 mining mining NN 38014 4236 17 , , , 38014 4236 18 manufacturing manufacturing NN 38014 4236 19 , , , 38014 4236 20 shipping shipping NN 38014 4236 21 , , , 38014 4236 22 fishing fishing NN 38014 4236 23 , , , 38014 4236 24 and and CC 38014 4236 25 transportation transportation NN 38014 4236 26 interests interest NNS 38014 4236 27 . . . 38014 4237 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4237 2 The the DT 38014 4237 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4237 4 of of IN 38014 4237 5 the the DT 38014 4237 6 Census Census NNP 38014 4237 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4237 8 is be VBZ 38014 4237 9 charged charge VBN 38014 4237 10 with with IN 38014 4237 11 the the DT 38014 4237 12 duty duty NN 38014 4237 13 of of IN 38014 4237 14 taking take VBG 38014 4237 15 the the DT 38014 4237 16 decennial decennial JJ 38014 4237 17 census census NN 38014 4237 18 of of IN 38014 4237 19 the the DT 38014 4237 20 United United NNP 38014 4237 21 States States NNP 38014 4237 22 , , , 38014 4237 23 including include VBG 38014 4237 24 the the DT 38014 4237 25 collection collection NN 38014 4237 26 of of IN 38014 4237 27 such such JJ 38014 4237 28 special special JJ 38014 4237 29 statistics statistic NNS 38014 4237 30 as as IN 38014 4237 31 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4237 32 may may MD 38014 4237 33 authorize authorize VB 38014 4237 34 . . . 38014 4238 1 The the DT 38014 4238 2 first first JJ 38014 4238 3 census census NN 38014 4238 4 , , , 38014 4238 5 that that DT 38014 4238 6 of of IN 38014 4238 7 1790 1790 CD 38014 4238 8 , , , 38014 4238 9 was be VBD 38014 4238 10 taken take VBN 38014 4238 11 under under IN 38014 4238 12 the the DT 38014 4238 13 direction direction NN 38014 4238 14 of of IN 38014 4238 15 the the DT 38014 4238 16 United United NNP 38014 4238 17 States States NNP 38014 4238 18 marshals marshal NNS 38014 4238 19 in in IN 38014 4238 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4238 21 respective respective JJ 38014 4238 22 districts district NNS 38014 4238 23 ; ; : 38014 4238 24 the the DT 38014 4238 25 statistics statistic NNS 38014 4238 26 collected collect VBD 38014 4238 27 related relate VBN 38014 4238 28 only only RB 38014 4238 29 to to IN 38014 4238 30 population population NN 38014 4238 31 , , , 38014 4238 32 and and CC 38014 4238 33 the the DT 38014 4238 34 schedule schedule NN 38014 4238 35 embraced embrace VBD 38014 4238 36 only only RB 38014 4238 37 six six CD 38014 4238 38 questions question NNS 38014 4238 39 . . . 38014 4239 1 In in IN 38014 4239 2 1880 1880 CD 38014 4239 3 the the DT 38014 4239 4 use use NN 38014 4239 5 of of IN 38014 4239 6 the the DT 38014 4239 7 marshals marshal NNS 38014 4239 8 was be VBD 38014 4239 9 done do VBN 38014 4239 10 away away RB 38014 4239 11 with with IN 38014 4239 12 and and CC 38014 4239 13 a a DT 38014 4239 14 corps corps NN 38014 4239 15 of of IN 38014 4239 16 census census NN 38014 4239 17 supervisors supervisor NNS 38014 4239 18 provided provide VBD 38014 4239 19 . . . 38014 4240 1 Until until IN 38014 4240 2 1902 1902 CD 38014 4240 3 the the DT 38014 4240 4 machinery machinery NN 38014 4240 5 for for IN 38014 4240 6 taking take VBG 38014 4240 7 the the DT 38014 4240 8 census census NN 38014 4240 9 was be VBD 38014 4240 10 organized organize VBN 38014 4240 11 anew anew RB 38014 4240 12 for for IN 38014 4240 13 each each DT 38014 4240 14 census census NN 38014 4240 15 , , , 38014 4240 16 but but CC 38014 4240 17 in in IN 38014 4240 18 the the DT 38014 4240 19 latter latter JJ 38014 4240 20 year year NN 38014 4240 21 provision provision NN 38014 4240 22 was be VBD 38014 4240 23 made make VBN 38014 4240 24 for for IN 38014 4240 25 a a DT 38014 4240 26 permanent permanent JJ 38014 4240 27 census census NNP 38014 4240 28 bureau bureau NN 38014 4240 29 . . . 38014 4241 1 The the DT 38014 4241 2 schedule schedule NN 38014 4241 3 of of IN 38014 4241 4 inquiries inquiry NNS 38014 4241 5 has have VBZ 38014 4241 6 increased increase VBN 38014 4241 7 from from IN 38014 4241 8 decade decade NN 38014 4241 9 to to IN 38014 4241 10 decade decade NN 38014 4241 11 until until IN 38014 4241 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4241 13 now now RB 38014 4241 14 embraces embrace VBZ 38014 4241 15 a a DT 38014 4241 16 wide wide JJ 38014 4241 17 range range NN 38014 4241 18 of of IN 38014 4241 19 questions question NNS 38014 4241 20 relating relate VBG 38014 4241 21 not not RB 38014 4241 22 only only RB 38014 4241 23 to to IN 38014 4241 24 population population NN 38014 4241 25 , , , 38014 4241 26 but but CC 38014 4241 27 also also RB 38014 4241 28 to to IN 38014 4241 29 vital vital JJ 38014 4241 30 statistics statistic NNS 38014 4241 31 , , , 38014 4241 32 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 4241 33 , , , 38014 4241 34 manufactures manufacture NNS 38014 4241 35 , , , 38014 4241 36 defective defective JJ 38014 4241 37 and and CC 38014 4241 38 criminal criminal JJ 38014 4241 39 classes class NNS 38014 4241 40 , , , 38014 4241 41 cotton cotton NN 38014 4241 42 production production NN 38014 4241 43 , , , 38014 4241 44 statistics statistic NNS 38014 4241 45 of of IN 38014 4241 46 cities city NNS 38014 4241 47 , , , 38014 4241 48 state state NN 38014 4241 49 and and CC 38014 4241 50 local local JJ 38014 4241 51 finances finance NNS 38014 4241 52 , , , 38014 4241 53 transportation transportation NN 38014 4241 54 , , , 38014 4241 55 mining mining NN 38014 4241 56 , , , 38014 4241 57 and and CC 38014 4241 58 various various JJ 38014 4241 59 other other JJ 38014 4241 60 matters matter NNS 38014 4241 61 , , , 38014 4241 62 the the DT 38014 4241 63 results result NNS 38014 4241 64 of of IN 38014 4241 65 which which WDT 38014 4241 66 are be VBP 38014 4241 67 published publish VBN 38014 4241 68 in in IN 38014 4241 69 a a DT 38014 4241 70 series series NN 38014 4241 71 of of IN 38014 4241 72 large large JJ 38014 4241 73 volumes volume NNS 38014 4241 74 and and CC 38014 4241 75 in in IN 38014 4241 76 special special JJ 38014 4241 77 bulletins bulletin NNS 38014 4241 78 . . . 38014 4242 1 At at IN 38014 4242 2 the the DT 38014 4242 3 head head NN 38014 4242 4 of of IN 38014 4242 5 the the DT 38014 4242 6 bureau bureau NN 38014 4242 7 is be VBZ 38014 4242 8 a a DT 38014 4242 9 director director NN 38014 4242 10 , , , 38014 4242 11 who who WP 38014 4242 12 is be VBZ 38014 4242 13 aided aid VBN 38014 4242 14 by by IN 38014 4242 15 an an DT 38014 4242 16 assistant assistant NN 38014 4242 17 director director NN 38014 4242 18 , , , 38014 4242 19 a a DT 38014 4242 20 number number NN 38014 4242 21 of of IN 38014 4242 22 statisticians statistician NNS 38014 4242 23 and and CC 38014 4242 24 experts expert NNS 38014 4242 25 , , , 38014 4242 26 and and CC 38014 4242 27 a a DT 38014 4242 28 corps corps NN 38014 4242 29 of of IN 38014 4242 30 local local JJ 38014 4242 31 supervisors supervisor NNS 38014 4242 32 and and CC 38014 4242 33 enumerators enumerator NNS 38014 4242 34 . . . 38014 4243 1 The the DT 38014 4243 2 census census NN 38014 4243 3 work work NN 38014 4243 4 was be VBD 38014 4243 5 in in IN 38014 4243 6 the the DT 38014 4243 7 charge charge NN 38014 4243 8 of of IN 38014 4243 9 the the DT 38014 4243 10 department department NNP 38014 4243 11 of of IN 38014 4243 12 state state NNP 38014 4243 13 until until IN 38014 4243 14 1850 1850 CD 38014 4243 15 , , , 38014 4243 16 when when WRB 38014 4243 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4243 18 was be VBD 38014 4243 19 transferred transfer VBN 38014 4243 20 to to IN 38014 4243 21 the the DT 38014 4243 22 department department NN 38014 4243 23 of of IN 38014 4243 24 the the DT 38014 4243 25 interior interior NNP 38014 4243 26 . . . 38014 4244 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4244 2 The the DT 38014 4244 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4244 4 of of IN 38014 4244 5 Navigation_[94 Navigation_[94 NNP 38014 4244 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4244 7 is be VBZ 38014 4244 8 charged charge VBN 38014 4244 9 with with IN 38014 4244 10 the the DT 38014 4244 11 general general JJ 38014 4244 12 superintendence superintendence NN 38014 4244 13 of of IN 38014 4244 14 the the DT 38014 4244 15 merchant merchant NN 38014 4244 16 marine marine NN 38014 4244 17 of of IN 38014 4244 18 the the DT 38014 4244 19 United United NNP 38014 4244 20 States States NNP 38014 4244 21 and and CC 38014 4244 22 of of IN 38014 4244 23 the the DT 38014 4244 24 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 4244 25 of of IN 38014 4244 26 the the DT 38014 4244 27 navigation navigation NN 38014 4244 28 laws law NNS 38014 4244 29 . . . 38014 4245 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4245 2 has have VBZ 38014 4245 3 charge charge NN 38014 4245 4 of of IN 38014 4245 5 the the DT 38014 4245 6 registration registration NN 38014 4245 7 of of IN 38014 4245 8 American american JJ 38014 4245 9 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4245 10 engaged engage VBN 38014 4245 11 in in IN 38014 4245 12 the the DT 38014 4245 13 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4245 14 trade trade NN 38014 4245 15 , , , 38014 4245 16 and and CC 38014 4245 17 of of IN 38014 4245 18 the the DT 38014 4245 19 enrollment enrollment NN 38014 4245 20 and and CC 38014 4245 21 licensing licensing NN 38014 4245 22 of of IN 38014 4245 23 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4245 24 in in IN 38014 4245 25 the the DT 38014 4245 26 coasting coasting JJ 38014 4245 27 trade trade NN 38014 4245 28 . . . 38014 4246 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4246 2 supervises supervise VBZ 38014 4246 3 the the DT 38014 4246 4 execution execution NN 38014 4246 5 of of IN 38014 4246 6 the the DT 38014 4246 7 tonnage tonnage NN 38014 4246 8 laws law NNS 38014 4246 9 and and CC 38014 4246 10 the the DT 38014 4246 11 collection collection NN 38014 4246 12 of of IN 38014 4246 13 tonnage tonnage NN 38014 4246 14 duties duty NNS 38014 4246 15 ; ; , 38014 4246 16 prepares prepare VBZ 38014 4246 17 an an DT 38014 4246 18 annual annual JJ 38014 4246 19 list list NN 38014 4246 20 of of IN 38014 4246 21 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4246 22 registered register VBN 38014 4246 23 under under IN 38014 4246 24 the the DT 38014 4246 25 American american JJ 38014 4246 26 flag flag NN 38014 4246 27 ; ; : 38014 4246 28 and and CC 38014 4246 29 supervises supervise VBZ 38014 4246 30 the the DT 38014 4246 31 work work NN 38014 4246 32 of of IN 38014 4246 33 the the DT 38014 4246 34 United United NNP 38014 4246 35 States States NNP 38014 4246 36 shipping shipping NN 38014 4246 37 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 4246 38 , , , 38014 4246 39 who who WP 38014 4246 40 administer administer VBP 38014 4246 41 the the DT 38014 4246 42 laws law NNS 38014 4246 43 for for IN 38014 4246 44 the the DT 38014 4246 45 protection protection NN 38014 4246 46 of of IN 38014 4246 47 seamen seamen NNP 38014 4246 48 . . . 38014 4247 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4247 2 94 94 CD 38014 4247 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4247 4 This this DT 38014 4247 5 bureau bureau NN 38014 4247 6 in in IN 38014 4247 7 the the DT 38014 4247 8 department department NNP 38014 4247 9 of of IN 38014 4247 10 commerce commerce NNP 38014 4247 11 must must MD 38014 4247 12 not not RB 38014 4247 13 be be VB 38014 4247 14 confused confuse VBN 38014 4247 15 with with IN 38014 4247 16 the the DT 38014 4247 17 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4247 18 of of IN 38014 4247 19 navigation navigation NNP 38014 4247 20 in in IN 38014 4247 21 the the DT 38014 4247 22 navy navy NNP 38014 4247 23 department department NNP 38014 4247 24 , , , 38014 4247 25 already already RB 38014 4247 26 described describe VBN 38014 4247 27 . . . 38014 4248 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4248 2 The the DT 38014 4248 3 Steamboat Steamboat NNP 38014 4248 4 Inspection Inspection NNP 38014 4248 5 Service Service NNP 38014 4248 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4248 7 is be VBZ 38014 4248 8 charged charge VBN 38014 4248 9 with with IN 38014 4248 10 the the DT 38014 4248 11 administration administration NN 38014 4248 12 of of IN 38014 4248 13 the the DT 38014 4248 14 laws law NNS 38014 4248 15 providing provide VBG 38014 4248 16 for for IN 38014 4248 17 the the DT 38014 4248 18 inspection inspection NN 38014 4248 19 of of IN 38014 4248 20 steam steam NN 38014 4248 21 and and CC 38014 4248 22 sailing sailing NN 38014 4248 23 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4248 24 registered register VBN 38014 4248 25 under under IN 38014 4248 26 the the DT 38014 4248 27 American american JJ 38014 4248 28 flag flag NN 38014 4248 29 ; ; : 38014 4248 30 with with IN 38014 4248 31 the the DT 38014 4248 32 examination examination NN 38014 4248 33 and and CC 38014 4248 34 licensing licensing NN 38014 4248 35 of of IN 38014 4248 36 officers officer NNS 38014 4248 37 of of IN 38014 4248 38 such such JJ 38014 4248 39 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4248 40 , , , 38014 4248 41 and and CC 38014 4248 42 with with IN 38014 4248 43 the the DT 38014 4248 44 protection protection NN 38014 4248 45 of of IN 38014 4248 46 life life NN 38014 4248 47 and and CC 38014 4248 48 property property NN 38014 4248 49 on on IN 38014 4248 50 water water NN 38014 4248 51 . . . 38014 4249 1 At at IN 38014 4249 2 the the DT 38014 4249 3 head head NN 38014 4249 4 of of IN 38014 4249 5 the the DT 38014 4249 6 service service NN 38014 4249 7 is be VBZ 38014 4249 8 an an DT 38014 4249 9 inspector inspector NN 38014 4249 10 general general NN 38014 4249 11 , , , 38014 4249 12 who who WP 38014 4249 13 is be VBZ 38014 4249 14 aided aid VBN 38014 4249 15 by by IN 38014 4249 16 ten ten CD 38014 4249 17 supervising supervise VBG 38014 4249 18 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 4249 19 , , , 38014 4249 20 each each DT 38014 4249 21 of of IN 38014 4249 22 the the DT 38014 4249 23 latter latter JJ 38014 4249 24 having have VBG 38014 4249 25 under under IN 38014 4249 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4249 27 supervision supervision NN 38014 4249 28 a a DT 38014 4249 29 number number NN 38014 4249 30 of of IN 38014 4249 31 local local JJ 38014 4249 32 inspectors inspector NNS 38014 4249 33 stationed station VBN 38014 4249 34 at at IN 38014 4249 35 the the DT 38014 4249 36 important important JJ 38014 4249 37 commercial commercial JJ 38014 4249 38 ports port NNS 38014 4249 39 . . . 38014 4250 1 All all DT 38014 4250 2 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4250 3 must must MD 38014 4250 4 be be VB 38014 4250 5 inspected inspect VBN 38014 4250 6 once once RB 38014 4250 7 a a DT 38014 4250 8 year year NN 38014 4250 9 as as IN 38014 4250 10 to to IN 38014 4250 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4250 12 safety safety NN 38014 4250 13 , , , 38014 4250 14 construction construction NN 38014 4250 15 , , , 38014 4250 16 and and CC 38014 4250 17 facilities facility NNS 38014 4250 18 for for IN 38014 4250 19 protection protection NN 38014 4250 20 against against IN 38014 4250 21 fire fire NN 38014 4250 22 . . . 38014 4251 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4251 2 The the DT 38014 4251 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4251 4 of of IN 38014 4251 5 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 38014 4251 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4251 7 has have VBZ 38014 4251 8 control control NN 38014 4251 9 of of IN 38014 4251 10 fish fish NN 38014 4251 11 hatcheries hatchery NNS 38014 4251 12 in in IN 38014 4251 13 many many JJ 38014 4251 14 parts part NNS 38014 4251 15 of of IN 38014 4251 16 the the DT 38014 4251 17 country country NN 38014 4251 18 , , , 38014 4251 19 for for IN 38014 4251 20 the the DT 38014 4251 21 propagation propagation NN 38014 4251 22 of of IN 38014 4251 23 useful useful JJ 38014 4251 24 food food NN 38014 4251 25 fishes fish NNS 38014 4251 26 ; ; : 38014 4251 27 studies study NNS 38014 4251 28 fish fish NN 38014 4251 29 culture culture NN 38014 4251 30 and and CC 38014 4251 31 the the DT 38014 4251 32 causes cause NNS 38014 4251 33 of of IN 38014 4251 34 the the DT 38014 4251 35 decrease decrease NN 38014 4251 36 of of IN 38014 4251 37 food food NN 38014 4251 38 fishes fish NNS 38014 4251 39 ; ; : 38014 4251 40 collects collect VBZ 38014 4251 41 statistics statistic NNS 38014 4251 42 in in IN 38014 4251 43 regard regard NN 38014 4251 44 to to IN 38014 4251 45 the the DT 38014 4251 46 fishery fishery NN 38014 4251 47 industry industry NN 38014 4251 48 ; ; : 38014 4251 49 and and CC 38014 4251 50 in in IN 38014 4251 51 general general JJ 38014 4251 52 promotes promote VBZ 38014 4251 53 the the DT 38014 4251 54 fishery fishery NN 38014 4251 55 interests interest NNS 38014 4251 56 . . . 38014 4252 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4252 2 supervises supervise VBZ 38014 4252 3 the the DT 38014 4252 4 salmon salmon NN 38014 4252 5 fisheries fishery NNS 38014 4252 6 of of IN 38014 4252 7 Alaska Alaska NNP 38014 4252 8 and and CC 38014 4252 9 the the DT 38014 4252 10 fur fur NN 38014 4252 11 seal seal NN 38014 4252 12 industry industry NN 38014 4252 13 on on IN 38014 4252 14 the the DT 38014 4252 15 Pribilof Pribilof NNP 38014 4252 16 Islands Islands NNPS 38014 4252 17 of of IN 38014 4252 18 the the DT 38014 4252 19 Bering Bering NNP 38014 4252 20 Sea Sea NNP 38014 4252 21 . . . 38014 4253 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4253 2 The the DT 38014 4253 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4253 4 of of IN 38014 4253 5 Lighthouses Lighthouses NNP 38014 4253 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4253 7 is be VBZ 38014 4253 8 charged charge VBN 38014 4253 9 with with IN 38014 4253 10 the the DT 38014 4253 11 construction construction NN 38014 4253 12 and and CC 38014 4253 13 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 4253 14 of of IN 38014 4253 15 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 38014 4253 16 , , , 38014 4253 17 light light NN 38014 4253 18 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4253 19 , , , 38014 4253 20 beacons beacon NNS 38014 4253 21 , , , 38014 4253 22 fog fog NN 38014 4253 23 signals signal NNS 38014 4253 24 , , , 38014 4253 25 buoys buoy NNS 38014 4253 26 , , , 38014 4253 27 and and CC 38014 4253 28 other other JJ 38014 4253 29 aids aid NNS 38014 4253 30 to to IN 38014 4253 31 navigation navigation NN 38014 4253 32 . . . 38014 4254 1 The the DT 38014 4254 2 seaboard seaboard NN 38014 4254 3 is be VBZ 38014 4254 4 divided divide VBN 38014 4254 5 up up RP 38014 4254 6 into into IN 38014 4254 7 lighthouse lighthouse JJ 38014 4254 8 districts district NNS 38014 4254 9 , , , 38014 4254 10 in in IN 38014 4254 11 each each DT 38014 4254 12 of of IN 38014 4254 13 which which WDT 38014 4254 14 is be VBZ 38014 4254 15 a a DT 38014 4254 16 naval naval JJ 38014 4254 17 officer officer NN 38014 4254 18 who who WP 38014 4254 19 serves serve VBZ 38014 4254 20 as as IN 38014 4254 21 inspector inspector NN 38014 4254 22 and and CC 38014 4254 23 has have VBZ 38014 4254 24 immediate immediate JJ 38014 4254 25 charge charge NN 38014 4254 26 of of IN 38014 4254 27 the the DT 38014 4254 28 supply supply NN 38014 4254 29 , , , 38014 4254 30 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 4254 31 , , , 38014 4254 32 and and CC 38014 4254 33 administration administration NN 38014 4254 34 of of IN 38014 4254 35 the the DT 38014 4254 36 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 38014 4254 37 in in IN 38014 4254 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4254 39 district district NN 38014 4254 40 . . . 38014 4255 1 At at IN 38014 4255 2 each each DT 38014 4255 3 lighthouse lighthouse NN 38014 4255 4 there there EX 38014 4255 5 is be VBZ 38014 4255 6 a a DT 38014 4255 7 keeper keeper NN 38014 4255 8 and and CC 38014 4255 9 one one CD 38014 4255 10 or or CC 38014 4255 11 more more JJR 38014 4255 12 assistant assistant JJ 38014 4255 13 keepers keeper NNS 38014 4255 14 . . . 38014 4256 1 The the DT 38014 4256 2 establishment establishment NN 38014 4256 3 now now RB 38014 4256 4 consists consist VBZ 38014 4256 5 of of IN 38014 4256 6 more more JJR 38014 4256 7 than than IN 38014 4256 8 1,500 1,500 CD 38014 4256 9 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 38014 4256 10 and and CC 38014 4256 11 beacons beacon NNS 38014 4256 12 , , , 38014 4256 13 a a DT 38014 4256 14 fleet fleet NN 38014 4256 15 of of IN 38014 4256 16 light light JJ 38014 4256 17 - - HYPH 38014 4256 18 ships ship NNS 38014 4256 19 , , , 38014 4256 20 and and CC 38014 4256 21 more more JJR 38014 4256 22 than than IN 38014 4256 23 6,000 6,000 CD 38014 4256 24 buoys buoy NNS 38014 4256 25 . . . 38014 4257 1 Since since IN 38014 4257 2 1910 1910 CD 38014 4257 3 the the DT 38014 4257 4 service service NN 38014 4257 5 has have VBZ 38014 4257 6 been be VBN 38014 4257 7 under under IN 38014 4257 8 the the DT 38014 4257 9 supervision supervision NN 38014 4257 10 of of IN 38014 4257 11 a a DT 38014 4257 12 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4257 13 . . . 38014 4258 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4258 2 The the DT 38014 4258 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4258 4 of of IN 38014 4258 5 Standards Standards NNPS 38014 4258 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4258 7 , , , 38014 4258 8 established establish VBN 38014 4258 9 in in IN 38014 4258 10 1901 1901 CD 38014 4258 11 , , , 38014 4258 12 is be VBZ 38014 4258 13 charged charge VBN 38014 4258 14 with with IN 38014 4258 15 the the DT 38014 4258 16 custody custody NN 38014 4258 17 of of IN 38014 4258 18 the the DT 38014 4258 19 national national JJ 38014 4258 20 standards standard NNS 38014 4258 21 , , , 38014 4258 22 the the DT 38014 4258 23 testing testing NN 38014 4258 24 of of IN 38014 4258 25 measuring measure VBG 38014 4258 26 apparatus apparatus NN 38014 4258 27 , , , 38014 4258 28 and and CC 38014 4258 29 the the DT 38014 4258 30 investigation investigation NN 38014 4258 31 of of IN 38014 4258 32 problems problem NNS 38014 4258 33 relating relate VBG 38014 4258 34 to to IN 38014 4258 35 standards standard NNS 38014 4258 36 of of IN 38014 4258 37 weighing weighing NN 38014 4258 38 and and CC 38014 4258 39 measuring measure VBG 38014 4258 40 . . . 38014 4259 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4259 2 The the DT 38014 4259 3 Coast Coast NNP 38014 4259 4 and and CC 38014 4259 5 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 38014 4259 6 Survey Survey NNP 38014 4259 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4259 8 is be VBZ 38014 4259 9 charged charge VBN 38014 4259 10 with with IN 38014 4259 11 the the DT 38014 4259 12 survey survey NN 38014 4259 13 of of IN 38014 4259 14 the the DT 38014 4259 15 coasts coast NNS 38014 4259 16 and and CC 38014 4259 17 of of IN 38014 4259 18 rivers river NNS 38014 4259 19 to to IN 38014 4259 20 the the DT 38014 4259 21 head head NN 38014 4259 22 of of IN 38014 4259 23 tide tide NN 38014 4259 24 water water NN 38014 4259 25 , , , 38014 4259 26 and and CC 38014 4259 27 the the DT 38014 4259 28 publication publication NN 38014 4259 29 of of IN 38014 4259 30 charts chart NNS 38014 4259 31 of of IN 38014 4259 32 the the DT 38014 4259 33 same same JJ 38014 4259 34 ; ; : 38014 4259 35 the the DT 38014 4259 36 investigation investigation NN 38014 4259 37 of of IN 38014 4259 38 questions question NNS 38014 4259 39 relating relate VBG 38014 4259 40 to to IN 38014 4259 41 temperature temperature NN 38014 4259 42 , , , 38014 4259 43 tides tide NNS 38014 4259 44 , , , 38014 4259 45 currents current NNS 38014 4259 46 , , , 38014 4259 47 and and CC 38014 4259 48 the the DT 38014 4259 49 depths depth NNS 38014 4259 50 of of IN 38014 4259 51 navigable navigable JJ 38014 4259 52 waters water NNS 38014 4259 53 ; ; : 38014 4259 54 the the DT 38014 4259 55 making making NN 38014 4259 56 of of IN 38014 4259 57 magnetic magnetic JJ 38014 4259 58 observations observation NNS 38014 4259 59 ; ; : 38014 4259 60 the the DT 38014 4259 61 determination determination NN 38014 4259 62 of of IN 38014 4259 63 geographic geographic JJ 38014 4259 64 positions position NNS 38014 4259 65 , , , 38014 4259 66 and and CC 38014 4259 67 the the DT 38014 4259 68 like like JJ 38014 4259 69 . . . 38014 4260 1 The the DT 38014 4260 2 results result NNS 38014 4260 3 are be VBP 38014 4260 4 published publish VBN 38014 4260 5 in in IN 38014 4260 6 annual annual JJ 38014 4260 7 reports report NNS 38014 4260 8 and and CC 38014 4260 9 special special JJ 38014 4260 10 publications publication NNS 38014 4260 11 . . . 38014 4261 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4261 2 prepares prepare VBZ 38014 4261 3 tables table NNS 38014 4261 4 , , , 38014 4261 5 sailing sailing NN 38014 4261 6 directions direction NNS 38014 4261 7 , , , 38014 4261 8 charts chart NNS 38014 4261 9 of of IN 38014 4261 10 the the DT 38014 4261 11 coasts coast NNS 38014 4261 12 , , , 38014 4261 13 harbor harbor VB 38014 4261 14 charts chart NNS 38014 4261 15 , , , 38014 4261 16 notices notice NNS 38014 4261 17 to to IN 38014 4261 18 mariners mariner NNS 38014 4261 19 , , , 38014 4261 20 and and CC 38014 4261 21 other other JJ 38014 4261 22 publications publication NNS 38014 4261 23 for for IN 38014 4261 24 the the DT 38014 4261 25 use use NN 38014 4261 26 of of IN 38014 4261 27 mariners mariner NNS 38014 4261 28 . . . 38014 4262 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4262 2 The the DT 38014 4262 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4262 4 of of IN 38014 4262 5 Foreign Foreign NNP 38014 4262 6 and and CC 38014 4262 7 Domestic Domestic NNP 38014 4262 8 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 4262 9 _ _ NNP 38014 4262 10 is be VBZ 38014 4262 11 charged charge VBN 38014 4262 12 with with IN 38014 4262 13 fostering foster VBG 38014 4262 14 and and CC 38014 4262 15 developing develop VBG 38014 4262 16 the the DT 38014 4262 17 various various JJ 38014 4262 18 manufacturing manufacturing NN 38014 4262 19 interests interest NNS 38014 4262 20 of of IN 38014 4262 21 the the DT 38014 4262 22 United United NNP 38014 4262 23 States States NNP 38014 4262 24 and and CC 38014 4262 25 extending extend VBG 38014 4262 26 the the DT 38014 4262 27 markets market NNS 38014 4262 28 for for IN 38014 4262 29 manufactured manufactured JJ 38014 4262 30 articles article NNS 38014 4262 31 abroad abroad RB 38014 4262 32 , , , 38014 4262 33 by by IN 38014 4262 34 collecting collect VBG 38014 4262 35 and and CC 38014 4262 36 publishing publish VBG 38014 4262 37 all all DT 38014 4262 38 available available JJ 38014 4262 39 and and CC 38014 4262 40 useful useful JJ 38014 4262 41 information information NN 38014 4262 42 concerning concern VBG 38014 4262 43 such such JJ 38014 4262 44 markets market NNS 38014 4262 45 and and CC 38014 4262 46 industries industry NNS 38014 4262 47 . . . 38014 4263 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4263 2 publishes publish VBZ 38014 4263 3 statistics statistic NNS 38014 4263 4 of of IN 38014 4263 5 commerce commerce NN 38014 4263 6 , , , 38014 4263 7 finance finance NN 38014 4263 8 , , , 38014 4263 9 etc etc FW 38014 4263 10 . . FW 38014 4263 11 , , , 38014 4263 12 consular consular JJ 38014 4263 13 and and CC 38014 4263 14 trade trade NN 38014 4263 15 reports report NNS 38014 4263 16 , , , 38014 4263 17 and and CC 38014 4263 18 an an DT 38014 4263 19 annual annual JJ 38014 4263 20 volume volume NN 38014 4263 21 known know VBN 38014 4263 22 as as IN 38014 4263 23 the the DT 38014 4263 24 " " `` 38014 4263 25 Commercial Commercial NNP 38014 4263 26 Relations Relations NNPS 38014 4263 27 of of IN 38014 4263 28 the the DT 38014 4263 29 United United NNP 38014 4263 30 States States NNP 38014 4263 31 . . . 38014 4263 32 " " '' 38014 4264 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4264 2 The the DT 38014 4264 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4264 4 of of IN 38014 4264 5 Corporations Corporations NNPS 38014 4264 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4264 7 , , , 38014 4264 8 created create VBN 38014 4264 9 in in IN 38014 4264 10 1903 1903 CD 38014 4264 11 , , , 38014 4264 12 was be VBD 38014 4264 13 intended intend VBN 38014 4264 14 mainly mainly RB 38014 4264 15 to to TO 38014 4264 16 furnish furnish VB 38014 4264 17 an an DT 38014 4264 18 agency agency NN 38014 4264 19 for for IN 38014 4264 20 the the DT 38014 4264 21 investigation investigation NN 38014 4264 22 of of IN 38014 4264 23 corporations corporation NNS 38014 4264 24 suspected suspect VBN 38014 4264 25 of of IN 38014 4264 26 violating violate VBG 38014 4264 27 the the DT 38014 4264 28 anti-"trust anti-"trust NNS 38014 4264 29 " " `` 38014 4264 30 laws law NNS 38014 4264 31 of of IN 38014 4264 32 the the DT 38014 4264 33 United United NNP 38014 4264 34 States States NNP 38014 4264 35 . . . 38014 4265 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4265 2 was be VBD 38014 4265 3 authorized authorize VBN 38014 4265 4 to to TO 38014 4265 5 investigate investigate VB 38014 4265 6 the the DT 38014 4265 7 organization organization NN 38014 4265 8 and and CC 38014 4265 9 methods method NNS 38014 4265 10 of of IN 38014 4265 11 any any DT 38014 4265 12 corporation corporation NN 38014 4265 13 or or CC 38014 4265 14 joint joint JJ 38014 4265 15 - - HYPH 38014 4265 16 stock stock NN 38014 4265 17 company company NN 38014 4265 18 engaged engage VBN 38014 4265 19 in in IN 38014 4265 20 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4265 21 or or CC 38014 4265 22 interstate interstate JJ 38014 4265 23 commerce commerce NN 38014 4265 24 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4265 25 except except IN 38014 4265 26 common common JJ 38014 4265 27 carriers carrier NNS 38014 4265 28 subject subject JJ 38014 4265 29 to to IN 38014 4265 30 the the DT 38014 4265 31 interstate interstate NNP 38014 4265 32 commerce commerce NNP 38014 4265 33 act act NNP 38014 4265 34 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4265 35 and and CC 38014 4265 36 to to TO 38014 4265 37 report report VB 38014 4265 38 to to IN 38014 4265 39 the the DT 38014 4265 40 President President NNP 38014 4265 41 such such JJ 38014 4265 42 information information NN 38014 4265 43 as as IN 38014 4265 44 might may MD 38014 4265 45 be be VB 38014 4265 46 of of IN 38014 4265 47 value value NN 38014 4265 48 in in IN 38014 4265 49 enabling enable VBG 38014 4265 50 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4265 51 to to TO 38014 4265 52 enforce enforce VB 38014 4265 53 the the DT 38014 4265 54 anti-"trust anti-"trust '' 38014 4265 55 " " `` 38014 4265 56 laws law NNS 38014 4265 57 . . . 38014 4266 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4266 2 was be VBD 38014 4266 3 abolished abolish VBN 38014 4266 4 in in IN 38014 4266 5 1914 1914 CD 38014 4266 6 and and CC 38014 4266 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4266 8 duties duty NNS 38014 4266 9 were be VBD 38014 4266 10 devolved devolve VBN 38014 4266 11 upon upon IN 38014 4266 12 the the DT 38014 4266 13 newly newly RB 38014 4266 14 created create VBN 38014 4266 15 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4266 16 Trade Trade NNP 38014 4266 17 Commission Commission NNP 38014 4266 18 , , , 38014 4266 19 which which WDT 38014 4266 20 has have VBZ 38014 4266 21 already already RB 38014 4266 22 been be VBN 38014 4266 23 described describe VBN 38014 4266 24 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4266 25 see see VB 38014 4266 26 p. p. NN 38014 4266 27 245 245 CD 38014 4266 28 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4266 29 . . . 38014 4267 1 = = NFP 38014 4267 2 The the DT 38014 4267 3 Department Department NNP 38014 4267 4 of of IN 38014 4267 5 Labor= labor= NN 38014 4267 6 was be VBD 38014 4267 7 created create VBN 38014 4267 8 in in IN 38014 4267 9 1913 1913 CD 38014 4267 10 , , , 38014 4267 11 and and CC 38014 4267 12 is be VBZ 38014 4267 13 charged charge VBN 38014 4267 14 with with IN 38014 4267 15 fostering foster VBG 38014 4267 16 , , , 38014 4267 17 promoting promote VBG 38014 4267 18 , , , 38014 4267 19 and and CC 38014 4267 20 developing develop VBG 38014 4267 21 the the DT 38014 4267 22 welfare welfare NN 38014 4267 23 of of IN 38014 4267 24 the the DT 38014 4267 25 wage wage NN 38014 4267 26 earners earner NNS 38014 4267 27 of of IN 38014 4267 28 the the DT 38014 4267 29 United United NNP 38014 4267 30 States States NNP 38014 4267 31 , , , 38014 4267 32 especially especially RB 38014 4267 33 the the DT 38014 4267 34 improvement improvement NN 38014 4267 35 of of IN 38014 4267 36 the the DT 38014 4267 37 conditions condition NNS 38014 4267 38 under under IN 38014 4267 39 which which WDT 38014 4267 40 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4267 41 work work VBP 38014 4267 42 and and CC 38014 4267 43 the the DT 38014 4267 44 advancement advancement NN 38014 4267 45 of of IN 38014 4267 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4267 47 opportunities opportunity NNS 38014 4267 48 for for IN 38014 4267 49 profitable profitable JJ 38014 4267 50 employment employment NN 38014 4267 51 . . . 38014 4268 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4268 2 The the DT 38014 4268 3 Bureaus Bureaus NNP 38014 4268 4 of of IN 38014 4268 5 Immigration Immigration NNP 38014 4268 6 and and CC 38014 4268 7 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 38014 4268 8 _ _ NNP 38014 4268 9 , , , 38014 4268 10 formerly formerly RB 38014 4268 11 consolidated consolidate VBN 38014 4268 12 in in IN 38014 4268 13 the the DT 38014 4268 14 department department NNP 38014 4268 15 of of IN 38014 4268 16 commerce commerce NNP 38014 4268 17 and and CC 38014 4268 18 labor labor NN 38014 4268 19 , , , 38014 4268 20 were be VBD 38014 4268 21 divided divide VBN 38014 4268 22 in in IN 38014 4268 23 1913 1913 CD 38014 4268 24 and and CC 38014 4268 25 transferred transfer VBN 38014 4268 26 to to IN 38014 4268 27 the the DT 38014 4268 28 new new NNP 38014 4268 29 department department NNP 38014 4268 30 of of IN 38014 4268 31 labor labor NNP 38014 4268 32 . . . 38014 4269 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4269 2 are be VBP 38014 4269 3 charged charge VBN 38014 4269 4 respectively respectively RB 38014 4269 5 with with IN 38014 4269 6 the the DT 38014 4269 7 administration administration NN 38014 4269 8 of of IN 38014 4269 9 the the DT 38014 4269 10 immigration immigration NN 38014 4269 11 laws law NNS 38014 4269 12 and and CC 38014 4269 13 the the DT 38014 4269 14 administration administration NN 38014 4269 15 of of IN 38014 4269 16 the the DT 38014 4269 17 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4269 18 laws law NNS 38014 4269 19 of of IN 38014 4269 20 the the DT 38014 4269 21 United United NNP 38014 4269 22 States States NNP 38014 4269 23 . . . 38014 4270 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4270 2 95 95 CD 38014 4270 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4270 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4270 5 95 95 CD 38014 4270 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4270 7 See see VB 38014 4270 8 also also RB 38014 4270 9 pp pp PRP 38014 4270 10 . . . 38014 4271 1 238 238 CD 38014 4271 2 - - SYM 38014 4271 3 239 239 CD 38014 4271 4 . . . 38014 4272 1 The the DT 38014 4272 2 increase increase NN 38014 4272 3 in in IN 38014 4272 4 the the DT 38014 4272 5 number number NN 38014 4272 6 of of IN 38014 4272 7 immigrants immigrant NNS 38014 4272 8 by by IN 38014 4272 9 decades decade NNS 38014 4272 10 is be VBZ 38014 4272 11 shown show VBN 38014 4272 12 by by IN 38014 4272 13 the the DT 38014 4272 14 following follow VBG 38014 4272 15 table table NN 38014 4272 16 : : : 38014 4272 17 -------------------------+-------------------------+----------------- -------------------------+-------------------------+----------------- NFP 38014 4272 18 DECADE decade NN 38014 4272 19 | | NNP 38014 4272 20 POPULATION POPULATION NNP 38014 4272 21 AT AT NNP 38014 4272 22 BEGINNING beginning NN 38014 4272 23 | | NNP 38014 4272 24 TOTAL total NN 38014 4272 25 NUMBER number NN 38014 4272 26 OF of IN 38014 4272 27 | | CD 38014 4272 28 OF OF NNP 38014 4272 29 DECADE DECADE NNP 38014 4272 30 | | NNP 38014 4272 31 IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANTS NNP 38014 4272 32 | | CD 38014 4272 33 | | CD 38014 4272 34 -------------------------+-------------------------+----------------- -------------------------+-------------------------+----------------- CD 38014 4272 35 1821 1821 CD 38014 4272 36 - - SYM 38014 4272 37 1830 1830 CD 38014 4272 38 ................ ................ CD 38014 4272 39 | | NNP 38014 4272 40 9,633,822 9,633,822 CD 38014 4272 41 | | CD 38014 4272 42 143,439 143,439 CD 38014 4272 43 1831 1831 CD 38014 4272 44 - - SYM 38014 4272 45 1840 1840 CD 38014 4272 46 ................ ................ CD 38014 4272 47 | | NNP 38014 4272 48 12,866,020 12,866,020 CD 38014 4272 49 | | CD 38014 4272 50 599,125 599,125 CD 38014 4272 51 1841 1841 CD 38014 4272 52 - - SYM 38014 4272 53 1850 1850 CD 38014 4272 54 ................ ................ CD 38014 4272 55 | | CD 38014 4272 56 17,069,453 17,069,453 CD 38014 4272 57 | | CD 38014 4272 58 1,713,251 1,713,251 CD 38014 4272 59 1851 1851 CD 38014 4272 60 - - SYM 38014 4272 61 1860 1860 CD 38014 4272 62 ................ ................ CD 38014 4272 63 | | NNP 38014 4272 64 23,191,876 23,191,876 CD 38014 4272 65 | | CD 38014 4272 66 2,598,224 2,598,224 CD 38014 4272 67 1861 1861 CD 38014 4272 68 - - SYM 38014 4272 69 1870 1870 CD 38014 4272 70 ................ ................ SYM 38014 4272 71 | | CD 38014 4272 72 31,443,321 31,443,321 CD 38014 4272 73 | | CD 38014 4272 74 2,314,824 2,314,824 CD 38014 4272 75 1871 1871 CD 38014 4272 76 - - SYM 38014 4272 77 1880 1880 CD 38014 4272 78 ................ ................ CD 38014 4272 79 | | NNP 38014 4272 80 38,558,371 38,558,371 CD 38014 4272 81 | | CD 38014 4272 82 2,812,191 2,812,191 CD 38014 4272 83 1881 1881 CD 38014 4272 84 - - SYM 38014 4272 85 1890 1890 CD 38014 4272 86 ................ ................ CD 38014 4272 87 | | CD 38014 4272 88 50,155,783 50,155,783 CD 38014 4272 89 | | CD 38014 4272 90 5,246,613 5,246,613 CD 38014 4272 91 1891 1891 CD 38014 4272 92 - - SYM 38014 4272 93 1900 1900 CD 38014 4272 94 ................ ................ CD 38014 4272 95 | | CD 38014 4272 96 62,622,250 62,622,250 CD 38014 4272 97 | | CD 38014 4272 98 3,687,564 3,687,564 CD 38014 4272 99 1901 1901 CD 38014 4272 100 - - SYM 38014 4272 101 1910 1910 CD 38014 4272 102 ................ ................ CD 38014 4272 103 | | CD 38014 4272 104 75,994,575 75,994,575 CD 38014 4272 105 | | CD 38014 4272 106 8,793,386 8,793,386 CD 38014 4272 107 -------------------------+-------------------------+----------------- -------------------------+-------------------------+----------------- CD 38014 4272 108 In in IN 38014 4272 109 1916 1916 CD 38014 4272 110 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4272 111 certificates certificate NNS 38014 4272 112 were be VBD 38014 4272 113 issued issue VBN 38014 4272 114 to to IN 38014 4272 115 93,911 93,911 CD 38014 4272 116 persons person NNS 38014 4272 117 and and CC 38014 4272 118 declarations declaration NNS 38014 4272 119 of of IN 38014 4272 120 intention intention NN 38014 4272 121 to to TO 38014 4272 122 become become VB 38014 4272 123 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4272 124 were be VBD 38014 4272 125 made make VBN 38014 4272 126 by by IN 38014 4272 127 207,935 207,935 CD 38014 4272 128 . . . 38014 4273 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4273 2 The the DT 38014 4273 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4273 4 of of IN 38014 4273 5 Labor Labor NNP 38014 4273 6 Statistics Statistics NNPS 38014 4273 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4273 8 , , , 38014 4273 9 formerly formerly RB 38014 4273 10 known know VBN 38014 4273 11 as as IN 38014 4273 12 the the DT 38014 4273 13 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4273 14 of of IN 38014 4273 15 labor labor NNP 38014 4273 16 , , , 38014 4273 17 was be VBD 38014 4273 18 transferred transfer VBN 38014 4273 19 from from IN 38014 4273 20 the the DT 38014 4273 21 former former JJ 38014 4273 22 department department NNP 38014 4273 23 of of IN 38014 4273 24 commerce commerce NNP 38014 4273 25 and and CC 38014 4273 26 labor labor NN 38014 4273 27 in in IN 38014 4273 28 1913 1913 CD 38014 4273 29 . . . 38014 4274 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4274 2 is be VBZ 38014 4274 3 charged charge VBN 38014 4274 4 with with IN 38014 4274 5 collecting collect VBG 38014 4274 6 and and CC 38014 4274 7 diffusing diffuse VBG 38014 4274 8 among among IN 38014 4274 9 the the DT 38014 4274 10 people people NNS 38014 4274 11 of of IN 38014 4274 12 the the DT 38014 4274 13 United United NNP 38014 4274 14 States States NNP 38014 4274 15 useful useful JJ 38014 4274 16 information information NN 38014 4274 17 on on IN 38014 4274 18 subjects subject NNS 38014 4274 19 connected connect VBN 38014 4274 20 with with IN 38014 4274 21 labor labor NN 38014 4274 22 in in IN 38014 4274 23 the the DT 38014 4274 24 most most RBS 38014 4274 25 general general JJ 38014 4274 26 and and CC 38014 4274 27 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 38014 4274 28 sense sense NN 38014 4274 29 of of IN 38014 4274 30 that that DT 38014 4274 31 word word NN 38014 4274 32 , , , 38014 4274 33 and and CC 38014 4274 34 especially especially RB 38014 4274 35 upon upon IN 38014 4274 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4274 37 relations relation NNS 38014 4274 38 to to IN 38014 4274 39 capital capital NN 38014 4274 40 , , , 38014 4274 41 the the DT 38014 4274 42 hours hour NNS 38014 4274 43 of of IN 38014 4274 44 labor labor NN 38014 4274 45 , , , 38014 4274 46 the the DT 38014 4274 47 earnings earning NNS 38014 4274 48 of of IN 38014 4274 49 laboring labor VBG 38014 4274 50 men man NNS 38014 4274 51 and and CC 38014 4274 52 women woman NNS 38014 4274 53 , , , 38014 4274 54 and and CC 38014 4274 55 the the DT 38014 4274 56 means mean NNS 38014 4274 57 of of IN 38014 4274 58 promoting promote VBG 38014 4274 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4274 60 material material NN 38014 4274 61 , , , 38014 4274 62 social social JJ 38014 4274 63 , , , 38014 4274 64 intellectual intellectual JJ 38014 4274 65 , , , 38014 4274 66 and and CC 38014 4274 67 moral moral JJ 38014 4274 68 prosperity prosperity NN 38014 4274 69 . . . 38014 4275 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4275 2 is be VBZ 38014 4275 3 especially especially RB 38014 4275 4 charged charge VBN 38014 4275 5 with with IN 38014 4275 6 investigating investigate VBG 38014 4275 7 the the DT 38014 4275 8 causes cause NNS 38014 4275 9 of of IN 38014 4275 10 and and CC 38014 4275 11 facts fact NNS 38014 4275 12 relating relate VBG 38014 4275 13 to to IN 38014 4275 14 all all DT 38014 4275 15 controversies controversy NNS 38014 4275 16 and and CC 38014 4275 17 disputes dispute NNS 38014 4275 18 between between IN 38014 4275 19 employers employer NNS 38014 4275 20 and and CC 38014 4275 21 employees employee NNS 38014 4275 22 . . . 38014 4276 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4276 2 publishes publish VBZ 38014 4276 3 from from IN 38014 4276 4 time time NN 38014 4276 5 to to IN 38014 4276 6 time time NN 38014 4276 7 the the DT 38014 4276 8 results result NNS 38014 4276 9 of of IN 38014 4276 10 elaborate elaborate JJ 38014 4276 11 investigations investigation NNS 38014 4276 12 on on IN 38014 4276 13 various various JJ 38014 4276 14 subjects subject NNS 38014 4276 15 relating relate VBG 38014 4276 16 to to IN 38014 4276 17 labor labor NN 38014 4276 18 and and CC 38014 4276 19 industry industry NN 38014 4276 20 , , , 38014 4276 21 and and CC 38014 4276 22 also also RB 38014 4276 23 issues issue VBZ 38014 4276 24 a a DT 38014 4276 25 bimonthly bimonthly JJ 38014 4276 26 bulletin bulletin NN 38014 4276 27 on on IN 38014 4276 28 special special JJ 38014 4276 29 topics topic NNS 38014 4276 30 within within IN 38014 4276 31 the the DT 38014 4276 32 same same JJ 38014 4276 33 field field NN 38014 4276 34 . . . 38014 4277 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4277 2 The the DT 38014 4277 3 Children Children NNP 38014 4277 4 's 's POS 38014 4277 5 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4277 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4277 7 , , , 38014 4277 8 established establish VBN 38014 4277 9 in in IN 38014 4277 10 1912 1912 CD 38014 4277 11 , , , 38014 4277 12 is be VBZ 38014 4277 13 charged charge VBN 38014 4277 14 with with IN 38014 4277 15 the the DT 38014 4277 16 investigation investigation NN 38014 4277 17 of of IN 38014 4277 18 problems problem NNS 38014 4277 19 relating relate VBG 38014 4277 20 to to IN 38014 4277 21 the the DT 38014 4277 22 welfare welfare NN 38014 4277 23 of of IN 38014 4277 24 children child NNS 38014 4277 25 , , , 38014 4277 26 such such JJ 38014 4277 27 as as IN 38014 4277 28 the the DT 38014 4277 29 conditions condition NNS 38014 4277 30 of of IN 38014 4277 31 the the DT 38014 4277 32 employment employment NN 38014 4277 33 of of IN 38014 4277 34 children child NNS 38014 4277 35 , , , 38014 4277 36 the the DT 38014 4277 37 causes cause NNS 38014 4277 38 of of IN 38014 4277 39 infant infant NN 38014 4277 40 mortality mortality NN 38014 4277 41 , , , 38014 4277 42 etc etc FW 38014 4277 43 . . . 38014 4278 1 In in IN 38014 4278 2 1920 1920 CD 38014 4278 3 the the DT 38014 4278 4 _ _ NNP 38014 4278 5 Women Women NNPS 38014 4278 6 's 's POS 38014 4278 7 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4278 8 _ _ NNP 38014 4278 9 was be VBD 38014 4278 10 established establish VBN 38014 4278 11 to to TO 38014 4278 12 promote promote VB 38014 4278 13 the the DT 38014 4278 14 welfare welfare NN 38014 4278 15 of of IN 38014 4278 16 wage wage NN 38014 4278 17 - - HYPH 38014 4278 18 earning earn VBG 38014 4278 19 women woman NNS 38014 4278 20 . . . 38014 4279 1 = = NFP 38014 4279 2 References.=--ANDREWS References.=--ANDREWS NNP 38014 4279 3 , , , 38014 4279 4 Manual Manual NNP 38014 4279 5 of of IN 38014 4279 6 the the DT 38014 4279 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4279 8 , , , 38014 4279 9 pp pp NNP 38014 4279 10 . . . 38014 4280 1 327 327 CD 38014 4280 2 - - SYM 38014 4280 3 352 352 CD 38014 4280 4 . . . 38014 4281 1 BEARD BEARD NNP 38014 4281 2 , , , 38014 4281 3 American American NNP 38014 4281 4 Government Government NNP 38014 4281 5 and and CC 38014 4281 6 Politics Politics NNP 38014 4281 7 , , , 38014 4281 8 ch ch NN 38014 4281 9 . . . 38014 4282 1 xi xi NNP 38014 4282 2 . . . 38014 4283 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 4283 2 , , , 38014 4283 3 The the DT 38014 4283 4 American American NNP 38014 4283 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 4283 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4283 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 4283 8 edition edition NN 38014 4283 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4283 10 , , , 38014 4283 11 ch ch NN 38014 4283 12 . . . 38014 4284 1 viii viii RB 38014 4284 2 . . . 38014 4285 1 FAIRLIE FAIRLIE NNP 38014 4285 2 , , , 38014 4285 3 National National NNP 38014 4285 4 Administration Administration NNP 38014 4285 5 of of IN 38014 4285 6 the the DT 38014 4285 7 U. U. NNP 38014 4285 8 S. S. NNP 38014 4285 9 , , , 38014 4285 10 ch ch NN 38014 4285 11 . . . 38014 4286 1 iv iv XX 38014 4286 2 . . . 38014 4287 1 HARRISON harrison RB 38014 4287 2 , , , 38014 4287 3 This this DT 38014 4287 4 Country country NN 38014 4287 5 of of IN 38014 4287 6 Ours Ours NNP 38014 4287 7 , , , 38014 4287 8 chs chs NNP 38014 4287 9 . . . 38014 4288 1 xi xi NNP 38014 4288 2 - - HYPH 38014 4288 3 xviii xviii NNP 38014 4288 4 . . . 38014 4289 1 = = NFP 38014 4289 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 4289 3 and and CC 38014 4289 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 4289 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 4289 6 . . . 38014 4290 1 The the DT 38014 4290 2 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 4290 3 Directory Directory NNP 38014 4290 4 . . . 38014 4291 1 2 2 LS 38014 4291 2 . . . 38014 4292 1 Annual annual JJ 38014 4292 2 reports report NNS 38014 4292 3 of of IN 38014 4292 4 the the DT 38014 4292 5 heads head NNS 38014 4292 6 of of IN 38014 4292 7 department department NN 38014 4292 8 and and CC 38014 4292 9 other other JJ 38014 4292 10 officials official NNS 38014 4292 11 , , , 38014 4292 12 such such JJ 38014 4292 13 as as IN 38014 4292 14 the the DT 38014 4292 15 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4292 16 of of IN 38014 4292 17 pensions pension NNS 38014 4292 18 , , , 38014 4292 19 the the DT 38014 4292 20 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4292 21 of of IN 38014 4292 22 the the DT 38014 4292 23 general general NNP 38014 4292 24 land land NNP 38014 4292 25 office office NNP 38014 4292 26 , , , 38014 4292 27 the the DT 38014 4292 28 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4292 29 general general NN 38014 4292 30 of of IN 38014 4292 31 immigration immigration NN 38014 4292 32 , , , 38014 4292 33 the the DT 38014 4292 34 civil civil JJ 38014 4292 35 service service NNP 38014 4292 36 commission commission NNP 38014 4292 37 , , , 38014 4292 38 the the DT 38014 4292 39 interstate interstate NNP 38014 4292 40 commerce commerce NNP 38014 4292 41 commission commission NNP 38014 4292 42 , , , 38014 4292 43 etc etc FW 38014 4292 44 . . . 38014 4293 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 4293 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 4293 3 1 1 CD 38014 4293 4 . . . 38014 4294 1 What what WP 38014 4294 2 is be VBZ 38014 4294 3 the the DT 38014 4294 4 origin origin NN 38014 4294 5 of of IN 38014 4294 6 the the DT 38014 4294 7 term term NN 38014 4294 8 " " `` 38014 4294 9 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4294 10 " " '' 38014 4294 11 ? ? . 38014 4295 1 On on IN 38014 4295 2 what what WDT 38014 4295 3 days day NNS 38014 4295 4 are be VBP 38014 4295 5 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4295 6 meetings meeting NNS 38014 4295 7 now now RB 38014 4295 8 held hold VBN 38014 4295 9 ? ? . 38014 4296 1 2 2 LS 38014 4296 2 . . . 38014 4297 1 What what WP 38014 4297 2 are be VBP 38014 4297 3 the the DT 38014 4297 4 principal principal JJ 38014 4297 5 differences difference NNS 38014 4297 6 between between IN 38014 4297 7 the the DT 38014 4297 8 American american JJ 38014 4297 9 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4297 10 and and CC 38014 4297 11 the the DT 38014 4297 12 British british JJ 38014 4297 13 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4297 14 ? ? . 38014 4298 1 3 3 LS 38014 4298 2 . . . 38014 4299 1 Do do VBP 38014 4299 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 4299 3 think think VB 38014 4299 4 the the DT 38014 4299 5 members member NNS 38014 4299 6 of of IN 38014 4299 7 the the DT 38014 4299 8 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4299 9 should should MD 38014 4299 10 be be VB 38014 4299 11 members member NNS 38014 4299 12 of of IN 38014 4299 13 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4299 14 ? ? . 38014 4300 1 If if IN 38014 4300 2 not not RB 38014 4300 3 , , , 38014 4300 4 ought ought MD 38014 4300 5 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4300 6 to to TO 38014 4300 7 be be VB 38014 4300 8 allowed allow VBN 38014 4300 9 seats seat NNS 38014 4300 10 in in IN 38014 4300 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4300 12 without without IN 38014 4300 13 the the DT 38014 4300 14 right right NN 38014 4300 15 to to TO 38014 4300 16 vote vote VB 38014 4300 17 ? ? . 38014 4301 1 4 4 LS 38014 4301 2 . . . 38014 4302 1 Do do VBP 38014 4302 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 4302 3 think think VB 38014 4302 4 the the DT 38014 4302 5 President President NNP 38014 4302 6 ought ought MD 38014 4302 7 ever ever RB 38014 4302 8 to to TO 38014 4302 9 disregard disregard VB 38014 4302 10 the the DT 38014 4302 11 advice advice NN 38014 4302 12 of of IN 38014 4302 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4302 14 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4302 15 ? ? . 38014 4303 1 5 5 CD 38014 4303 2 . . . 38014 4304 1 Give give VB 38014 4304 2 the the DT 38014 4304 3 names name NNS 38014 4304 4 of of IN 38014 4304 5 five five CD 38014 4304 6 distinguished distinguished JJ 38014 4304 7 secretaries secretary NNS 38014 4304 8 of of IN 38014 4304 9 state state NN 38014 4304 10 since since IN 38014 4304 11 1789 1789 CD 38014 4304 12 . . . 38014 4305 1 6 6 CD 38014 4305 2 . . . 38014 4306 1 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4306 2 's 's POS 38014 4306 3 first first JJ 38014 4306 4 cabinet cabinet NN 38014 4306 5 was be VBD 38014 4306 6 composed compose VBN 38014 4306 7 of of IN 38014 4306 8 an an DT 38014 4306 9 equal equal JJ 38014 4306 10 number number NN 38014 4306 11 of of IN 38014 4306 12 members member NNS 38014 4306 13 from from IN 38014 4306 14 both both DT 38014 4306 15 political political JJ 38014 4306 16 parties party NNS 38014 4306 17 . . . 38014 4307 1 Would Would MD 38014 4307 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4307 3 be be VB 38014 4307 4 wise wise JJ 38014 4307 5 to to TO 38014 4307 6 follow follow VB 38014 4307 7 that that DT 38014 4307 8 practice practice NN 38014 4307 9 ? ? . 38014 4308 1 7 7 LS 38014 4308 2 . . . 38014 4309 1 Why why WRB 38014 4309 2 is be VBZ 38014 4309 3 the the DT 38014 4309 4 secretary secretary NN 38014 4309 5 of of IN 38014 4309 6 the the DT 38014 4309 7 treasury treasury NNP 38014 4309 8 required require VBN 38014 4309 9 to to TO 38014 4309 10 make make VB 38014 4309 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4309 12 annual annual JJ 38014 4309 13 reports report NNS 38014 4309 14 to to IN 38014 4309 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4309 16 while while IN 38014 4309 17 the the DT 38014 4309 18 other other JJ 38014 4309 19 heads head NNS 38014 4309 20 of of IN 38014 4309 21 departments department NNS 38014 4309 22 make make VBP 38014 4309 23 theirs -PRON- PRP 38014 4309 24 to to IN 38014 4309 25 the the DT 38014 4309 26 President President NNP 38014 4309 27 ? ? . 38014 4310 1 8 8 LS 38014 4310 2 . . . 38014 4311 1 Would Would MD 38014 4311 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4311 3 be be VB 38014 4311 4 wise wise JJ 38014 4311 5 to to TO 38014 4311 6 elect elect VB 38014 4311 7 the the DT 38014 4311 8 heads head NNS 38014 4311 9 of of IN 38014 4311 10 departments department NNS 38014 4311 11 of of IN 38014 4311 12 the the DT 38014 4311 13 federal federal JJ 38014 4311 14 government government NN 38014 4311 15 by by IN 38014 4311 16 popular popular JJ 38014 4311 17 vote vote NN 38014 4311 18 as as IN 38014 4311 19 those those DT 38014 4311 20 of of IN 38014 4311 21 the the DT 38014 4311 22 state state NN 38014 4311 23 governments government NNS 38014 4311 24 usually usually RB 38014 4311 25 are be VBP 38014 4311 26 ? ? . 38014 4312 1 9 9 CD 38014 4312 2 . . . 38014 4313 1 Do do VBP 38014 4313 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 4313 3 think think VB 38014 4313 4 the the DT 38014 4313 5 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4313 6 of of IN 38014 4313 7 war war NN 38014 4313 8 ought ought MD 38014 4313 9 to to TO 38014 4313 10 be be VB 38014 4313 11 an an DT 38014 4313 12 army army NN 38014 4313 13 officer officer NN 38014 4313 14 as as IN 38014 4313 15 is be VBZ 38014 4313 16 the the DT 38014 4313 17 usual usual JJ 38014 4313 18 practice practice NN 38014 4313 19 in in IN 38014 4313 20 Europe Europe NNP 38014 4313 21 ? ? . 38014 4314 1 10 10 CD 38014 4314 2 . . . 38014 4315 1 Why why WRB 38014 4315 2 is be VBZ 38014 4315 3 the the DT 38014 4315 4 postmaster postmaster NN 38014 4315 5 - - HYPH 38014 4315 6 generalship generalship NN 38014 4315 7 usually usually RB 38014 4315 8 given give VBN 38014 4315 9 to to IN 38014 4315 10 an an DT 38014 4315 11 active active JJ 38014 4315 12 party party NN 38014 4315 13 manager manager NN 38014 4315 14 ? ? . 38014 4316 1 11 11 CD 38014 4316 2 . . . 38014 4317 1 Why why WRB 38014 4317 2 is be VBZ 38014 4317 3 an an DT 38014 4317 4 importer importer NN 38014 4317 5 ineligible ineligible JJ 38014 4317 6 under under IN 38014 4317 7 the the DT 38014 4317 8 law law NN 38014 4317 9 to to IN 38014 4317 10 appointment appointment NN 38014 4317 11 as as IN 38014 4317 12 secretary secretary NN 38014 4317 13 of of IN 38014 4317 14 the the DT 38014 4317 15 treasury treasury NNP 38014 4317 16 ? ? . 38014 4318 1 12 12 CD 38014 4318 2 . . . 38014 4319 1 Why why WRB 38014 4319 2 is be VBZ 38014 4319 3 the the DT 38014 4319 4 department department NNP 38014 4319 5 of of IN 38014 4319 6 state state NNP 38014 4319 7 really really RB 38014 4319 8 misnamed misname VBD 38014 4319 9 ? ? . 38014 4320 1 Would Would MD 38014 4320 2 the the DT 38014 4320 3 title title NN 38014 4320 4 " " `` 38014 4320 5 department department NNP 38014 4320 6 of of IN 38014 4320 7 foreign foreign NNP 38014 4320 8 affairs affair NNS 38014 4320 9 " " `` 38014 4320 10 indicate indicate VBP 38014 4320 11 more more RBR 38014 4320 12 precisely precisely RB 38014 4320 13 the the DT 38014 4320 14 duties duty NNS 38014 4320 15 of of IN 38014 4320 16 the the DT 38014 4320 17 department department NN 38014 4320 18 ? ? . 38014 4321 1 13 13 CD 38014 4321 2 . . . 38014 4322 1 What what WP 38014 4322 2 is be VBZ 38014 4322 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4322 4 opinion opinion NN 38014 4322 5 of of IN 38014 4322 6 the the DT 38014 4322 7 movement movement NN 38014 4322 8 to to TO 38014 4322 9 establish establish VB 38014 4322 10 a a DT 38014 4322 11 department department NN 38014 4322 12 of of IN 38014 4322 13 public public JJ 38014 4322 14 health health NN 38014 4322 15 ? ? . 38014 4323 1 14 14 CD 38014 4323 2 . . . 38014 4324 1 Do do VBP 38014 4324 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 4324 3 think think VB 38014 4324 4 the the DT 38014 4324 5 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4324 6 of of IN 38014 4324 7 education education NNP 38014 4324 8 should should MD 38014 4324 9 be be VB 38014 4324 10 raised raise VBN 38014 4324 11 to to IN 38014 4324 12 the the DT 38014 4324 13 rank rank NN 38014 4324 14 of of IN 38014 4324 15 a a DT 38014 4324 16 department department NN 38014 4324 17 ? ? . 38014 4325 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4325 2 Illustration illustration NN 38014 4325 3 : : : 38014 4325 4 THE the DT 38014 4325 5 UNITED UNITED NNP 38014 4325 6 STATES state NNS 38014 4325 7 SUPREME SUPREME NNP 38014 4325 8 COURT COURT NNP 38014 4325 9 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4325 10 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4325 11 Illustration illustration NN 38014 4325 12 : : : 38014 4325 13 THE the DT 38014 4325 14 SUPREME SUPREME NNP 38014 4325 15 COURT COURT NNP 38014 4325 16 ROOM ROOM NNS 38014 4325 17 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4325 18 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 4325 19 XVIII xviii VB 38014 4325 20 THE the DT 38014 4325 21 FEDERAL federal JJ 38014 4325 22 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 38014 4325 23 = = SYM 38014 4325 24 Establishment Establishment NNP 38014 4325 25 of of IN 38014 4325 26 the the DT 38014 4325 27 federal federal JJ 38014 4325 28 Judiciary.=--The Judiciary.=--The NNP 38014 4325 29 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 4325 30 of of IN 38014 4325 31 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 4325 32 , , , 38014 4325 33 as as IN 38014 4325 34 we -PRON- PRP 38014 4325 35 have have VBP 38014 4325 36 seen see VBN 38014 4325 37 , , , 38014 4325 38 made make VBN 38014 4325 39 no no DT 38014 4325 40 provision provision NN 38014 4325 41 for for IN 38014 4325 42 a a DT 38014 4325 43 national national JJ 38014 4325 44 judiciary judiciary NN 38014 4325 45 . . . 38014 4326 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38014 4326 2 declared declare VBD 38014 4326 3 this this DT 38014 4326 4 to to TO 38014 4326 5 be be VB 38014 4326 6 the the DT 38014 4326 7 crowning crowning JJ 38014 4326 8 defect defect NN 38014 4326 9 of of IN 38014 4326 10 the the DT 38014 4326 11 old old JJ 38014 4326 12 government government NN 38014 4326 13 , , , 38014 4326 14 for for IN 38014 4326 15 laws law NNS 38014 4326 16 , , , 38014 4326 17 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4326 18 very very RB 38014 4326 19 properly properly RB 38014 4326 20 added add VBN 38014 4326 21 , , , 38014 4326 22 are be VBP 38014 4326 23 a a DT 38014 4326 24 dead dead JJ 38014 4326 25 letter letter NN 38014 4326 26 without without IN 38014 4326 27 courts court NNS 38014 4326 28 to to TO 38014 4326 29 expound expound VB 38014 4326 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4326 31 true true JJ 38014 4326 32 meaning meaning NN 38014 4326 33 and and CC 38014 4326 34 define define VB 38014 4326 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4326 36 operations operation NNS 38014 4326 37 . . . 38014 4327 1 During during IN 38014 4327 2 the the DT 38014 4327 3 period period NN 38014 4327 4 of of IN 38014 4327 5 the the DT 38014 4327 6 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 4327 7 , , , 38014 4327 8 the the DT 38014 4327 9 national national JJ 38014 4327 10 government government NN 38014 4327 11 was be VBD 38014 4327 12 dependent dependent JJ 38014 4327 13 for for IN 38014 4327 14 the the DT 38014 4327 15 most most JJS 38014 4327 16 part part NN 38014 4327 17 , , , 38014 4327 18 as as IN 38014 4327 19 has have VBZ 38014 4327 20 been be VBN 38014 4327 21 said say VBN 38014 4327 22 , , , 38014 4327 23 on on IN 38014 4327 24 the the DT 38014 4327 25 states state NNS 38014 4327 26 for for IN 38014 4327 27 the the DT 38014 4327 28 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 4327 29 of of IN 38014 4327 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4327 31 will will NN 38014 4327 32 . . . 38014 4328 1 Thus thus RB 38014 4328 2 if if IN 38014 4328 3 some some DT 38014 4328 4 one one NN 38014 4328 5 counterfeited counterfeit VBD 38014 4328 6 the the DT 38014 4328 7 national national JJ 38014 4328 8 currency currency NN 38014 4328 9 , , , 38014 4328 10 robbed rob VBD 38014 4328 11 the the DT 38014 4328 12 mails mail NNS 38014 4328 13 , , , 38014 4328 14 or or CC 38014 4328 15 assaulted assault VBD 38014 4328 16 a a DT 38014 4328 17 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4328 18 ambassador ambassador NN 38014 4328 19 , , , 38014 4328 20 there there EX 38014 4328 21 was be VBD 38014 4328 22 no no DT 38014 4328 23 national national JJ 38014 4328 24 court court NN 38014 4328 25 to to TO 38014 4328 26 take take VB 38014 4328 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4328 28 of of IN 38014 4328 29 the the DT 38014 4328 30 case case NN 38014 4328 31 and and CC 38014 4328 32 punish punish VB 38014 4328 33 the the DT 38014 4328 34 offender offender NN 38014 4328 35 . . . 38014 4329 1 The the DT 38014 4329 2 only only JJ 38014 4329 3 way way NN 38014 4329 4 by by IN 38014 4329 5 which which WDT 38014 4329 6 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4329 7 could could MD 38014 4329 8 be be VB 38014 4329 9 brought bring VBN 38014 4329 10 to to IN 38014 4329 11 justice justice NN 38014 4329 12 and and CC 38014 4329 13 the the DT 38014 4329 14 authority authority NN 38014 4329 15 of of IN 38014 4329 16 the the DT 38014 4329 17 national national JJ 38014 4329 18 government government NN 38014 4329 19 upheld uphold VBD 38014 4329 20 was be VBD 38014 4329 21 through through IN 38014 4329 22 the the DT 38014 4329 23 kindly kindly JJ 38014 4329 24 assistance assistance NN 38014 4329 25 of of IN 38014 4329 26 some some DT 38014 4329 27 state state NN 38014 4329 28 court court NN 38014 4329 29 , , , 38014 4329 30 and and CC 38014 4329 31 this this DT 38014 4329 32 assistance assistance NN 38014 4329 33 was be VBD 38014 4329 34 not not RB 38014 4329 35 always always RB 38014 4329 36 cheerfully cheerfully RB 38014 4329 37 lent lend VBN 38014 4329 38 nor nor CC 38014 4329 39 was be VBD 38014 4329 40 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4329 41 always always RB 38014 4329 42 effective effective JJ 38014 4329 43 when when WRB 38014 4329 44 tendered tender VBN 38014 4329 45 . . . 38014 4330 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4330 2 to to TO 38014 4330 3 be be VB 38014 4330 4 sure sure RB 38014 4330 5 acted act VBN 38014 4330 6 as as IN 38014 4330 7 a a DT 38014 4330 8 court court NN 38014 4330 9 for for IN 38014 4330 10 the the DT 38014 4330 11 settlement settlement NN 38014 4330 12 of of IN 38014 4330 13 disputes dispute NNS 38014 4330 14 between between IN 38014 4330 15 the the DT 38014 4330 16 states state NNS 38014 4330 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 4330 18 , , , 38014 4330 19 but but CC 38014 4330 20 a a DT 38014 4330 21 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4330 22 assembly assembly NN 38014 4330 23 is be VBZ 38014 4330 24 never never RB 38014 4330 25 well well RB 38014 4330 26 fitted fit VBN 38014 4330 27 for for IN 38014 4330 28 exercising exercise VBG 38014 4330 29 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4330 30 functions function NNS 38014 4330 31 . . . 38014 4331 1 In in IN 38014 4331 2 the the DT 38014 4331 3 absence absence NN 38014 4331 4 of of IN 38014 4331 5 a a DT 38014 4331 6 national national JJ 38014 4331 7 judiciary judiciary NN 38014 4331 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4331 9 proved prove VBD 38014 4331 10 impossible impossible JJ 38014 4331 11 to to TO 38014 4331 12 enforce enforce VB 38014 4331 13 solemn solemn JJ 38014 4331 14 treaty treaty NN 38014 4331 15 stipulations stipulation NNS 38014 4331 16 to to TO 38014 4331 17 which which WDT 38014 4331 18 the the DT 38014 4331 19 United United NNP 38014 4331 20 States States NNP 38014 4331 21 was be VBD 38014 4331 22 a a DT 38014 4331 23 party party NN 38014 4331 24 , , , 38014 4331 25 a a DT 38014 4331 26 fact fact NN 38014 4331 27 which which WDT 38014 4331 28 led lead VBD 38014 4331 29 Great Great NNP 38014 4331 30 Britain Britain NNP 38014 4331 31 to to TO 38014 4331 32 refuse refuse VB 38014 4331 33 to to TO 38014 4331 34 carry carry VB 38014 4331 35 out out RP 38014 4331 36 certain certain JJ 38014 4331 37 of of IN 38014 4331 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4331 39 treaty treaty NN 38014 4331 40 engagements engagement VBZ 38014 4331 41 with with IN 38014 4331 42 the the DT 38014 4331 43 United United NNP 38014 4331 44 States States NNP 38014 4331 45 . . . 38014 4332 1 = = NFP 38014 4332 2 The the DT 38014 4332 3 Judicial Judicial NNP 38014 4332 4 Power Power NNP 38014 4332 5 of of IN 38014 4332 6 the the DT 38014 4332 7 United United NNP 38014 4332 8 States.=--The States.=--The NNP 38014 4332 9 framers framer NNS 38014 4332 10 of of IN 38014 4332 11 the the DT 38014 4332 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4332 13 decided decide VBD 38014 4332 14 that that IN 38014 4332 15 the the DT 38014 4332 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4332 17 of of IN 38014 4332 18 the the DT 38014 4332 19 national national JJ 38014 4332 20 courts court NNS 38014 4332 21 should should MD 38014 4332 22 be be VB 38014 4332 23 restricted restrict VBN 38014 4332 24 to to IN 38014 4332 25 questions question NNS 38014 4332 26 of of IN 38014 4332 27 national national JJ 38014 4332 28 interest interest NN 38014 4332 29 and and CC 38014 4332 30 to to IN 38014 4332 31 those those DT 38014 4332 32 involving involve VBG 38014 4332 33 the the DT 38014 4332 34 peace peace NN 38014 4332 35 and and CC 38014 4332 36 tranquillity tranquillity NN 38014 4332 37 of of IN 38014 4332 38 the the DT 38014 4332 39 Union Union NNP 38014 4332 40 , , , 38014 4332 41 such such JJ 38014 4332 42 as as IN 38014 4332 43 disputes dispute NNS 38014 4332 44 between between IN 38014 4332 45 the the DT 38014 4332 46 states state NNS 38014 4332 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 4332 48 and and CC 38014 4332 49 between between IN 38014 4332 50 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4332 51 of of IN 38014 4332 52 different different JJ 38014 4332 53 states state NNS 38014 4332 54 , , , 38014 4332 55 and and CC 38014 4332 56 that that IN 38014 4332 57 the the DT 38014 4332 58 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4332 59 of of IN 38014 4332 60 all all DT 38014 4332 61 other other JJ 38014 4332 62 controversies controversy NNS 38014 4332 63 should should MD 38014 4332 64 be be VB 38014 4332 65 left leave VBN 38014 4332 66 to to IN 38014 4332 67 the the DT 38014 4332 68 determination determination NN 38014 4332 69 of of IN 38014 4332 70 the the DT 38014 4332 71 courts court NNS 38014 4332 72 of of IN 38014 4332 73 the the DT 38014 4332 74 several several JJ 38014 4332 75 states state NNS 38014 4332 76 . . . 38014 4333 1 The the DT 38014 4333 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4333 3 of of IN 38014 4333 4 the the DT 38014 4333 5 federal federal JJ 38014 4333 6 courts court NNS 38014 4333 7 , , , 38014 4333 8 therefore therefore RB 38014 4333 9 , , , 38014 4333 10 was be VBD 38014 4333 11 made make VBN 38014 4333 12 to to TO 38014 4333 13 include include VB 38014 4333 14 all all DT 38014 4333 15 cases case NNS 38014 4333 16 whether whether IN 38014 4333 17 of of IN 38014 4333 18 law law NN 38014 4333 19 or or CC 38014 4333 20 equity equity NN 38014 4333 21 arising arise VBG 38014 4333 22 under under IN 38014 4333 23 the the DT 38014 4333 24 national national JJ 38014 4333 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4333 26 , , , 38014 4333 27 the the DT 38014 4333 28 laws law NNS 38014 4333 29 of of IN 38014 4333 30 the the DT 38014 4333 31 United United NNP 38014 4333 32 States States NNP 38014 4333 33 , , , 38014 4333 34 and and CC 38014 4333 35 all all DT 38014 4333 36 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4333 37 made make VBN 38014 4333 38 under under IN 38014 4333 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4333 40 authority authority NN 38014 4333 41 ; ; : 38014 4333 42 all all DT 38014 4333 43 cases case NNS 38014 4333 44 affecting affect VBG 38014 4333 45 ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 4333 46 , , , 38014 4333 47 other other JJ 38014 4333 48 public public JJ 38014 4333 49 ministers minister NNS 38014 4333 50 , , , 38014 4333 51 and and CC 38014 4333 52 consuls consul NNS 38014 4333 53 ; ; : 38014 4333 54 all all DT 38014 4333 55 cases case NNS 38014 4333 56 of of IN 38014 4333 57 admiralty admiralty NN 38014 4333 58 and and CC 38014 4333 59 maritime maritime JJ 38014 4333 60 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4333 61 ; ; : 38014 4333 62 all all DT 38014 4333 63 controversies controversy NNS 38014 4333 64 to to TO 38014 4333 65 which which WDT 38014 4333 66 the the DT 38014 4333 67 United United NNP 38014 4333 68 States States NNP 38014 4333 69 is be VBZ 38014 4333 70 a a DT 38014 4333 71 party party NN 38014 4333 72 ; ; : 38014 4333 73 all all DT 38014 4333 74 controversies controversy NNS 38014 4333 75 between between IN 38014 4333 76 two two CD 38014 4333 77 or or CC 38014 4333 78 more more JJR 38014 4333 79 states state NNS 38014 4333 80 ; ; : 38014 4333 81 and and CC 38014 4333 82 between between IN 38014 4333 83 a a DT 38014 4333 84 state state NN 38014 4333 85 , , , 38014 4333 86 or or CC 38014 4333 87 the the DT 38014 4333 88 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4333 89 thereof thereof RB 38014 4333 90 , , , 38014 4333 91 and and CC 38014 4333 92 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4333 93 states state NNS 38014 4333 94 or or CC 38014 4333 95 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4333 96 or or CC 38014 4333 97 subjects subject NNS 38014 4333 98 thereof thereof RB 38014 4333 99 . . . 38014 4334 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4334 2 96 96 CD 38014 4334 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4334 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4334 5 96 96 CD 38014 4334 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4334 7 In in IN 38014 4334 8 two two CD 38014 4334 9 classes class NNS 38014 4334 10 of of IN 38014 4334 11 these these DT 38014 4334 12 cases case NNS 38014 4334 13 , , , 38014 4334 14 namely namely RB 38014 4334 15 , , , 38014 4334 16 those those DT 38014 4334 17 in in IN 38014 4334 18 which which WDT 38014 4334 19 ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 4334 20 , , , 38014 4334 21 other other JJ 38014 4334 22 public public JJ 38014 4334 23 ministers minister NNS 38014 4334 24 , , , 38014 4334 25 and and CC 38014 4334 26 consuls consul NNS 38014 4334 27 are be VBP 38014 4334 28 parties party NNS 38014 4334 29 and and CC 38014 4334 30 those those DT 38014 4334 31 in in IN 38014 4334 32 which which WDT 38014 4334 33 a a DT 38014 4334 34 state state NN 38014 4334 35 is be VBZ 38014 4334 36 a a DT 38014 4334 37 party party NN 38014 4334 38 , , , 38014 4334 39 the the DT 38014 4334 40 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4334 41 Court Court NNP 38014 4334 42 has have VBZ 38014 4334 43 _ _ NNP 38014 4334 44 original original JJ 38014 4334 45 _ _ NNP 38014 4334 46 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4334 47 , , , 38014 4334 48 that that RB 38014 4334 49 is is RB 38014 4334 50 , , , 38014 4334 51 the the DT 38014 4334 52 right right NN 38014 4334 53 to to TO 38014 4334 54 hear hear VB 38014 4334 55 and and CC 38014 4334 56 determine determine VB 38014 4334 57 the the DT 38014 4334 58 case case NN 38014 4334 59 in in IN 38014 4334 60 the the DT 38014 4334 61 first first JJ 38014 4334 62 instance instance NN 38014 4334 63 . . . 38014 4335 1 But but CC 38014 4335 2 that that DT 38014 4335 3 does do VBZ 38014 4335 4 not not RB 38014 4335 5 mean mean VB 38014 4335 6 that that IN 38014 4335 7 the the DT 38014 4335 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4335 9 Court Court NNP 38014 4335 10 has have VBZ 38014 4335 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 38014 4335 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4335 13 in in IN 38014 4335 14 such such JJ 38014 4335 15 cases case NNS 38014 4335 16 . . . 38014 4336 1 Other other JJ 38014 4336 2 federal federal JJ 38014 4336 3 courts court NNS 38014 4336 4 may may MD 38014 4336 5 try try VB 38014 4336 6 such such JJ 38014 4336 7 cases case NNS 38014 4336 8 , , , 38014 4336 9 and and CC 38014 4336 10 as as IN 38014 4336 11 a a DT 38014 4336 12 matter matter NN 38014 4336 13 of of IN 38014 4336 14 fact fact NN 38014 4336 15 few few JJ 38014 4336 16 original original JJ 38014 4336 17 suits suit NNS 38014 4336 18 have have VBP 38014 4336 19 ever ever RB 38014 4336 20 been be VBN 38014 4336 21 brought bring VBN 38014 4336 22 in in IN 38014 4336 23 the the DT 38014 4336 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4336 25 Court Court NNP 38014 4336 26 . . . 38014 4337 1 In in IN 38014 4337 2 the the DT 38014 4337 3 other other JJ 38014 4337 4 classes class NNS 38014 4337 5 of of IN 38014 4337 6 cases case NNS 38014 4337 7 mentioned mention VBN 38014 4337 8 , , , 38014 4337 9 the the DT 38014 4337 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4337 11 Court Court NNP 38014 4337 12 has have VBZ 38014 4337 13 _ _ NNP 38014 4337 14 appellate appellate JJ 38014 4337 15 _ _ NNP 38014 4337 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4337 17 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4337 18 with with IN 38014 4337 19 such such JJ 38014 4337 20 exceptions exception NNS 38014 4337 21 as as IN 38014 4337 22 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4337 23 may may MD 38014 4337 24 make make VB 38014 4337 25 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4337 26 , , , 38014 4337 27 that that RB 38014 4337 28 is is RB 38014 4337 29 , , , 38014 4337 30 such such JJ 38014 4337 31 cases case NNS 38014 4337 32 must must MD 38014 4337 33 be be VB 38014 4337 34 commenced commence VBN 38014 4337 35 in in IN 38014 4337 36 the the DT 38014 4337 37 lower low JJR 38014 4337 38 courts court NNS 38014 4337 39 , , , 38014 4337 40 from from IN 38014 4337 41 which which WDT 38014 4337 42 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4337 43 may may MD 38014 4337 44 be be VB 38014 4337 45 taken take VBN 38014 4337 46 on on IN 38014 4337 47 appeal appeal NN 38014 4337 48 to to IN 38014 4337 49 the the DT 38014 4337 50 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4337 51 Court Court NNP 38014 4337 52 . . . 38014 4338 1 The the DT 38014 4338 2 wisdom wisdom NN 38014 4338 3 and and CC 38014 4338 4 propriety propriety NN 38014 4338 5 of of IN 38014 4338 6 giving give VBG 38014 4338 7 the the DT 38014 4338 8 federal federal JJ 38014 4338 9 courts court NNS 38014 4338 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4338 11 over over IN 38014 4338 12 all all DT 38014 4338 13 such such JJ 38014 4338 14 cases case NNS 38014 4338 15 are be VBP 38014 4338 16 obvious obvious JJ 38014 4338 17 , , , 38014 4338 18 since since IN 38014 4338 19 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4338 20 involve involve VBP 38014 4338 21 either either CC 38014 4338 22 national national JJ 38014 4338 23 , , , 38014 4338 24 interstate interstate JJ 38014 4338 25 , , , 38014 4338 26 or or CC 38014 4338 27 international international JJ 38014 4338 28 questions question NNS 38014 4338 29 . . . 38014 4339 1 Manifestly manifestly RB 38014 4339 2 , , , 38014 4339 3 the the DT 38014 4339 4 state state NN 38014 4339 5 courts court NNS 38014 4339 6 could could MD 38014 4339 7 not not RB 38014 4339 8 properly properly RB 38014 4339 9 be be VB 38014 4339 10 left leave VBN 38014 4339 11 to to TO 38014 4339 12 determine determine VB 38014 4339 13 finally finally RB 38014 4339 14 controversies controversy NNS 38014 4339 15 involving involve VBG 38014 4339 16 the the DT 38014 4339 17 meaning meaning NN 38014 4339 18 or or CC 38014 4339 19 the the DT 38014 4339 20 application application NN 38014 4339 21 of of IN 38014 4339 22 provisions provision NNS 38014 4339 23 of of IN 38014 4339 24 the the DT 38014 4339 25 federal federal JJ 38014 4339 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4339 27 , , , 38014 4339 28 laws law NNS 38014 4339 29 , , , 38014 4339 30 or or CC 38014 4339 31 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4339 32 , , , 38014 4339 33 since since IN 38014 4339 34 in in IN 38014 4339 35 that that DT 38014 4339 36 case case NN 38014 4339 37 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4339 38 would would MD 38014 4339 39 not not RB 38014 4339 40 be be VB 38014 4339 41 what what WP 38014 4339 42 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4339 43 are be VBP 38014 4339 44 declared declare VBN 38014 4339 45 to to TO 38014 4339 46 be be VB 38014 4339 47 , , , 38014 4339 48 namely namely RB 38014 4339 49 , , , 38014 4339 50 the the DT 38014 4339 51 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4339 52 law law NNP 38014 4339 53 of of IN 38014 4339 54 the the DT 38014 4339 55 land land NN 38014 4339 56 . . . 38014 4340 1 Conflicting conflict VBG 38014 4340 2 decisions decision NNS 38014 4340 3 would would MD 38014 4340 4 be be VB 38014 4340 5 rendered render VBN 38014 4340 6 by by IN 38014 4340 7 the the DT 38014 4340 8 courts court NNS 38014 4340 9 of of IN 38014 4340 10 different different JJ 38014 4340 11 states state NNS 38014 4340 12 , , , 38014 4340 13 and and CC 38014 4340 14 in in IN 38014 4340 15 case case NN 38014 4340 16 of of IN 38014 4340 17 inconsistency inconsistency NN 38014 4340 18 between between IN 38014 4340 19 state state NN 38014 4340 20 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 4340 21 and and CC 38014 4340 22 laws law NNS 38014 4340 23 on on IN 38014 4340 24 the the DT 38014 4340 25 one one CD 38014 4340 26 hand hand NN 38014 4340 27 and and CC 38014 4340 28 the the DT 38014 4340 29 federal federal JJ 38014 4340 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4340 31 , , , 38014 4340 32 laws law NNS 38014 4340 33 , , , 38014 4340 34 and and CC 38014 4340 35 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4340 36 on on IN 38014 4340 37 the the DT 38014 4340 38 other other JJ 38014 4340 39 , , , 38014 4340 40 the the DT 38014 4340 41 state state NN 38014 4340 42 courts court NNS 38014 4340 43 would would MD 38014 4340 44 be be VB 38014 4340 45 under under IN 38014 4340 46 the the DT 38014 4340 47 temptation temptation NN 38014 4340 48 to to TO 38014 4340 49 uphold uphold VB 38014 4340 50 the the DT 38014 4340 51 validity validity NN 38014 4340 52 of of IN 38014 4340 53 the the DT 38014 4340 54 former former JJ 38014 4340 55 . . . 38014 4341 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4341 2 The the DT 38014 4341 3 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 38014 4341 4 Amendment._--As amendment._--as NN 38014 4341 5 originally originally RB 38014 4341 6 adopted adopt VBD 38014 4341 7 , , , 38014 4341 8 the the DT 38014 4341 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4341 10 permitted permit VBD 38014 4341 11 suits suit NNS 38014 4341 12 to to TO 38014 4341 13 be be VB 38014 4341 14 brought bring VBN 38014 4341 15 in in IN 38014 4341 16 the the DT 38014 4341 17 federal federal JJ 38014 4341 18 courts court NNS 38014 4341 19 against against IN 38014 4341 20 a a DT 38014 4341 21 state state NN 38014 4341 22 by by IN 38014 4341 23 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4341 24 of of IN 38014 4341 25 another another DT 38014 4341 26 state state NN 38014 4341 27 or or CC 38014 4341 28 by by IN 38014 4341 29 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4341 30 of of IN 38014 4341 31 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4341 32 countries country NNS 38014 4341 33 , , , 38014 4341 34 and and CC 38014 4341 35 when when WRB 38014 4341 36 a a DT 38014 4341 37 suit suit NN 38014 4341 38 brought bring VBD 38014 4341 39 against against IN 38014 4341 40 the the DT 38014 4341 41 state state NN 38014 4341 42 of of IN 38014 4341 43 Georgia Georgia NNP 38014 4341 44 in in IN 38014 4341 45 1793 1793 CD 38014 4341 46 by by IN 38014 4341 47 a a DT 38014 4341 48 citizen citizen NN 38014 4341 49 of of IN 38014 4341 50 South South NNP 38014 4341 51 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 4341 52 named name VBD 38014 4341 53 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 38014 4341 54 for for IN 38014 4341 55 the the DT 38014 4341 56 recovery recovery NN 38014 4341 57 of of IN 38014 4341 58 a a DT 38014 4341 59 debt debt NN 38014 4341 60 was be VBD 38014 4341 61 actually actually RB 38014 4341 62 entertained entertain VBN 38014 4341 63 by by IN 38014 4341 64 the the DT 38014 4341 65 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4341 66 Court Court NNP 38014 4341 67 , , , 38014 4341 68 widespread widespread JJ 38014 4341 69 popular popular JJ 38014 4341 70 indignation indignation NN 38014 4341 71 followed follow VBD 38014 4341 72 the the DT 38014 4341 73 decision decision NN 38014 4341 74 . . . 38014 4342 1 The the DT 38014 4342 2 authorities authority NNS 38014 4342 3 of of IN 38014 4342 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 38014 4342 5 felt feel VBD 38014 4342 6 that that IN 38014 4342 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4342 8 was be VBD 38014 4342 9 derogatory derogatory JJ 38014 4342 10 to to IN 38014 4342 11 the the DT 38014 4342 12 dignity dignity NN 38014 4342 13 of of IN 38014 4342 14 a a DT 38014 4342 15 sovereign sovereign JJ 38014 4342 16 state state NN 38014 4342 17 that that IN 38014 4342 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4342 19 should should MD 38014 4342 20 be be VB 38014 4342 21 made make VBN 38014 4342 22 the the DT 38014 4342 23 defendant defendant NN 38014 4342 24 in in IN 38014 4342 25 a a DT 38014 4342 26 suit suit NN 38014 4342 27 brought bring VBN 38014 4342 28 by by IN 38014 4342 29 a a DT 38014 4342 30 private private JJ 38014 4342 31 individual individual NN 38014 4342 32 , , , 38014 4342 33 and and CC 38014 4342 34 a a DT 38014 4342 35 demand demand NN 38014 4342 36 was be VBD 38014 4342 37 made make VBN 38014 4342 38 that that IN 38014 4342 39 the the DT 38014 4342 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4342 41 be be VB 38014 4342 42 amended amend VBN 38014 4342 43 so so IN 38014 4342 44 as as IN 38014 4342 45 to to TO 38014 4342 46 prevent prevent VB 38014 4342 47 such such JJ 38014 4342 48 " " `` 38014 4342 49 suits suit NNS 38014 4342 50 " " '' 38014 4342 51 in in IN 38014 4342 52 the the DT 38014 4342 53 future future NN 38014 4342 54 . . . 38014 4343 1 As as IN 38014 4343 2 a a DT 38014 4343 3 result result NN 38014 4343 4 of of IN 38014 4343 5 this this DT 38014 4343 6 demand demand NN 38014 4343 7 , , , 38014 4343 8 the the DT 38014 4343 9 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 38014 4343 10 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4343 11 was be VBD 38014 4343 12 adopted adopt VBN 38014 4343 13 in in IN 38014 4343 14 1798 1798 CD 38014 4343 15 which which WDT 38014 4343 16 declared declare VBD 38014 4343 17 that that IN 38014 4343 18 the the DT 38014 4343 19 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4343 20 power power NN 38014 4343 21 of of IN 38014 4343 22 the the DT 38014 4343 23 United United NNP 38014 4343 24 States States NNP 38014 4343 25 should should MD 38014 4343 26 not not RB 38014 4343 27 be be VB 38014 4343 28 construed construe VBN 38014 4343 29 to to TO 38014 4343 30 extend extend VB 38014 4343 31 to to IN 38014 4343 32 suits suit NNS 38014 4343 33 brought bring VBN 38014 4343 34 against against IN 38014 4343 35 a a DT 38014 4343 36 state state NN 38014 4343 37 by by IN 38014 4343 38 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4343 39 of of IN 38014 4343 40 another another DT 38014 4343 41 state state NN 38014 4343 42 or or CC 38014 4343 43 of of IN 38014 4343 44 a a DT 38014 4343 45 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4343 46 country country NN 38014 4343 47 . . . 38014 4344 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 4344 2 while while IN 38014 4344 3 a a DT 38014 4344 4 state state NN 38014 4344 5 can can MD 38014 4344 6 not not RB 38014 4344 7 be be VB 38014 4344 8 made make VBN 38014 4344 9 a a DT 38014 4344 10 defendant defendant NN 38014 4344 11 in in IN 38014 4344 12 a a DT 38014 4344 13 federal federal JJ 38014 4344 14 court court NN 38014 4344 15 at at IN 38014 4344 16 the the DT 38014 4344 17 instance instance NN 38014 4344 18 of of IN 38014 4344 19 a a DT 38014 4344 20 private private JJ 38014 4344 21 individual individual NN 38014 4344 22 of of IN 38014 4344 23 another another DT 38014 4344 24 state state NN 38014 4344 25 , , , 38014 4344 26 the the DT 38014 4344 27 federal federal JJ 38014 4344 28 courts court NNS 38014 4344 29 may may MD 38014 4344 30 entertain entertain VB 38014 4344 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4344 32 of of IN 38014 4344 33 suits suit NNS 38014 4344 34 between between IN 38014 4344 35 a a DT 38014 4344 36 state state NN 38014 4344 37 and and CC 38014 4344 38 a a DT 38014 4344 39 citizen citizen NN 38014 4344 40 of of IN 38014 4344 41 another another DT 38014 4344 42 state state NN 38014 4344 43 provided provide VBD 38014 4344 44 the the DT 38014 4344 45 state state NN 38014 4344 46 is be VBZ 38014 4344 47 the the DT 38014 4344 48 plaintiff plaintiff NN 38014 4344 49 . . . 38014 4345 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4345 2 How how WRB 38014 4345 3 Cases case NNS 38014 4345 4 " " `` 38014 4345 5 Arise Arise NNP 38014 4345 6 . . . 38014 4346 1 " " `` 38014 4346 2 _ _ NNP 38014 4346 3 --A --A HYPH 38014 4346 4 case case NN 38014 4346 5 " " `` 38014 4346 6 arises arise VBZ 38014 4346 7 " " '' 38014 4346 8 under under IN 38014 4346 9 the the DT 38014 4346 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4346 11 , , , 38014 4346 12 laws law NNS 38014 4346 13 , , , 38014 4346 14 or or CC 38014 4346 15 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4346 16 whenever whenever WRB 38014 4346 17 a a DT 38014 4346 18 suit suit NN 38014 4346 19 is be VBZ 38014 4346 20 filed file VBN 38014 4346 21 involving involve VBG 38014 4346 22 a a DT 38014 4346 23 right right NN 38014 4346 24 or or CC 38014 4346 25 privilege privilege NN 38014 4346 26 thereunder thereunder NN 38014 4346 27 . . . 38014 4347 1 Until until IN 38014 4347 2 a a DT 38014 4347 3 case case NN 38014 4347 4 " " `` 38014 4347 5 arises arise VBZ 38014 4347 6 , , , 38014 4347 7 " " '' 38014 4347 8 that that RB 38014 4347 9 is is RB 38014 4347 10 , , , 38014 4347 11 until until IN 38014 4347 12 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4347 13 comes come VBZ 38014 4347 14 before before IN 38014 4347 15 the the DT 38014 4347 16 courts court NNS 38014 4347 17 in in IN 38014 4347 18 due due JJ 38014 4347 19 form form NN 38014 4347 20 , , , 38014 4347 21 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4347 22 will will MD 38014 4347 23 take take VB 38014 4347 24 no no DT 38014 4347 25 notice notice NN 38014 4347 26 of of IN 38014 4347 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4347 28 . . . 38014 4348 1 When when WRB 38014 4348 2 President President NNP 38014 4348 3 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4348 4 in in IN 38014 4348 5 1793 1793 CD 38014 4348 6 sought seek VBD 38014 4348 7 the the DT 38014 4348 8 opinion opinion NN 38014 4348 9 of of IN 38014 4348 10 the the DT 38014 4348 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4348 12 Court Court NNP 38014 4348 13 on on IN 38014 4348 14 certain certain JJ 38014 4348 15 points point NNS 38014 4348 16 involving involve VBG 38014 4348 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4348 18 obligations obligation NNS 38014 4348 19 to to IN 38014 4348 20 France France NNP 38014 4348 21 under under IN 38014 4348 22 the the DT 38014 4348 23 treaty treaty NN 38014 4348 24 of of IN 38014 4348 25 alliance alliance NNP 38014 4348 26 of of IN 38014 4348 27 1778 1778 CD 38014 4348 28 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4348 29 declined decline VBD 38014 4348 30 to to TO 38014 4348 31 answer answer VB 38014 4348 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4348 33 question question NN 38014 4348 34 , , , 38014 4348 35 holding hold VBG 38014 4348 36 that that IN 38014 4348 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4348 38 could could MD 38014 4348 39 give give VB 38014 4348 40 opinions opinion NNS 38014 4348 41 only only RB 38014 4348 42 in in IN 38014 4348 43 cases case NNS 38014 4348 44 properly properly RB 38014 4348 45 brought bring VBN 38014 4348 46 before before IN 38014 4348 47 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4348 48 . . . 38014 4349 1 = = NFP 38014 4349 2 The the DT 38014 4349 3 Regular Regular NNP 38014 4349 4 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4349 5 Courts.=--The Courts.=--The NNP 38014 4349 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4349 7 declares declare VBZ 38014 4349 8 that that IN 38014 4349 9 the the DT 38014 4349 10 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4349 11 power power NN 38014 4349 12 of of IN 38014 4349 13 the the DT 38014 4349 14 United United NNP 38014 4349 15 States States NNP 38014 4349 16 shall shall MD 38014 4349 17 be be VB 38014 4349 18 vested vest VBN 38014 4349 19 in in IN 38014 4349 20 one one CD 38014 4349 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4349 22 Court Court NNP 38014 4349 23 and and CC 38014 4349 24 in in IN 38014 4349 25 such such JJ 38014 4349 26 inferior inferior JJ 38014 4349 27 courts court NNS 38014 4349 28 as as IN 38014 4349 29 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4349 30 may may MD 38014 4349 31 from from IN 38014 4349 32 time time NN 38014 4349 33 to to IN 38014 4349 34 time time NN 38014 4349 35 ordain ordain NN 38014 4349 36 and and CC 38014 4349 37 establish establish VB 38014 4349 38 . . . 38014 4350 1 The the DT 38014 4350 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4350 3 Court Court NNP 38014 4350 4 , , , 38014 4350 5 therefore therefore RB 38014 4350 6 , , , 38014 4350 7 is be VBZ 38014 4350 8 the the DT 38014 4350 9 only only JJ 38014 4350 10 federal federal JJ 38014 4350 11 tribunal tribunal NN 38014 4350 12 which which WDT 38014 4350 13 owes owe VBZ 38014 4350 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4350 15 existence existence NN 38014 4350 16 to to IN 38014 4350 17 the the DT 38014 4350 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4350 19 , , , 38014 4350 20 the the DT 38014 4350 21 others other NNS 38014 4350 22 being be VBG 38014 4350 23 created create VBN 38014 4350 24 by by IN 38014 4350 25 statute statute NN 38014 4350 26 . . . 38014 4351 1 Even even RB 38014 4351 2 as as IN 38014 4351 3 to to IN 38014 4351 4 the the DT 38014 4351 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4351 6 Court Court NNP 38014 4351 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4351 8 has have VBZ 38014 4351 9 considerable considerable JJ 38014 4351 10 power power NN 38014 4351 11 of of IN 38014 4351 12 control control NN 38014 4351 13 , , , 38014 4351 14 since since IN 38014 4351 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4351 16 determines determine VBZ 38014 4351 17 the the DT 38014 4351 18 number number NN 38014 4351 19 of of IN 38014 4351 20 judges judge NNS 38014 4351 21 of of IN 38014 4351 22 which which WDT 38014 4351 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4351 24 shall shall MD 38014 4351 25 be be VB 38014 4351 26 composed compose VBN 38014 4351 27 , , , 38014 4351 28 and and CC 38014 4351 29 the the DT 38014 4351 30 amount amount NN 38014 4351 31 of of IN 38014 4351 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4351 33 compensation compensation NN 38014 4351 34 . . . 38014 4352 1 But but CC 38014 4352 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4352 3 can can MD 38014 4352 4 not not RB 38014 4352 5 remove remove VB 38014 4352 6 any any DT 38014 4352 7 judge judge NN 38014 4352 8 except except IN 38014 4352 9 upon upon IN 38014 4352 10 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 4352 11 , , , 38014 4352 12 or or CC 38014 4352 13 reduce reduce VB 38014 4352 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4352 15 compensation compensation NN 38014 4352 16 after after IN 38014 4352 17 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4352 18 has have VBZ 38014 4352 19 once once RB 38014 4352 20 been be VBN 38014 4352 21 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4352 22 . . . 38014 4353 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4353 2 The the DT 38014 4353 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4353 4 Court Court NNP 38014 4353 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4353 6 is be VBZ 38014 4353 7 at at IN 38014 4353 8 present present NN 38014 4353 9 composed compose VBN 38014 4353 10 of of IN 38014 4353 11 one one CD 38014 4353 12 Chief Chief NNP 38014 4353 13 Justice Justice NNP 38014 4353 14 and and CC 38014 4353 15 eight eight CD 38014 4353 16 associate associate NN 38014 4353 17 justices justice NNS 38014 4353 18 . . . 38014 4354 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4354 2 holds hold VBZ 38014 4354 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4354 4 sessions session NNS 38014 4354 5 in in IN 38014 4354 6 the the DT 38014 4354 7 city city NN 38014 4354 8 of of IN 38014 4354 9 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4354 10 from from IN 38014 4354 11 October October NNP 38014 4354 12 to to IN 38014 4354 13 May May NNP 38014 4354 14 of of IN 38014 4354 15 each each DT 38014 4354 16 year year NN 38014 4354 17 . . . 38014 4355 1 Practically practically RB 38014 4355 2 all all PDT 38014 4355 3 the the DT 38014 4355 4 cases case NNS 38014 4355 5 which which WDT 38014 4355 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4355 7 hears hear VBZ 38014 4355 8 are be VBP 38014 4355 9 those those DT 38014 4355 10 appealed appeal VBN 38014 4355 11 from from IN 38014 4355 12 the the DT 38014 4355 13 lower low JJR 38014 4355 14 courts court NNS 38014 4355 15 . . . 38014 4356 1 When when WRB 38014 4356 2 a a DT 38014 4356 3 case case NN 38014 4356 4 has have VBZ 38014 4356 5 been be VBN 38014 4356 6 argued argue VBN 38014 4356 7 , , , 38014 4356 8 the the DT 38014 4356 9 court court NN 38014 4356 10 holds hold VBZ 38014 4356 11 a a DT 38014 4356 12 consultation consultation NN 38014 4356 13 at at IN 38014 4356 14 which which WDT 38014 4356 15 the the DT 38014 4356 16 points point NNS 38014 4356 17 involved involve VBN 38014 4356 18 are be VBP 38014 4356 19 considered consider VBN 38014 4356 20 and and CC 38014 4356 21 a a DT 38014 4356 22 decision decision NN 38014 4356 23 is be VBZ 38014 4356 24 reached reach VBN 38014 4356 25 . . . 38014 4357 1 The the DT 38014 4357 2 Chief Chief NNP 38014 4357 3 Justice Justice NNP 38014 4357 4 then then RB 38014 4357 5 requests request VBZ 38014 4357 6 one one CD 38014 4357 7 of of IN 38014 4357 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4357 9 associates associate NNS 38014 4357 10 to to TO 38014 4357 11 prepare prepare VB 38014 4357 12 the the DT 38014 4357 13 opinion opinion NN 38014 4357 14 of of IN 38014 4357 15 the the DT 38014 4357 16 court court NN 38014 4357 17 , , , 38014 4357 18 or or CC 38014 4357 19 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4357 20 may may MD 38014 4357 21 prepare prepare VB 38014 4357 22 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4357 23 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 4357 24 , , , 38014 4357 25 after after IN 38014 4357 26 which which WDT 38014 4357 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4357 28 is be VBZ 38014 4357 29 scrutinized scrutinize VBN 38014 4357 30 by by IN 38014 4357 31 the the DT 38014 4357 32 court court NN 38014 4357 33 at at IN 38014 4357 34 a a DT 38014 4357 35 second second JJ 38014 4357 36 conference conference NN 38014 4357 37 and and CC 38014 4357 38 approved approve VBD 38014 4357 39 . . . 38014 4358 1 Any any DT 38014 4358 2 member member NN 38014 4358 3 of of IN 38014 4358 4 the the DT 38014 4358 5 court court NN 38014 4358 6 who who WP 38014 4358 7 disagrees disagree VBZ 38014 4358 8 with with IN 38014 4358 9 the the DT 38014 4358 10 majority majority NN 38014 4358 11 may may MD 38014 4358 12 file file VB 38014 4358 13 a a DT 38014 4358 14 dissenting dissent VBG 38014 4358 15 opinion opinion NN 38014 4358 16 , , , 38014 4358 17 a a DT 38014 4358 18 right right NN 38014 4358 19 frequently frequently RB 38014 4358 20 taken take VBN 38014 4358 21 advantage advantage NN 38014 4358 22 of of IN 38014 4358 23 . . . 38014 4359 1 The the DT 38014 4359 2 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 4359 3 of of IN 38014 4359 4 at at RB 38014 4359 5 least least JJS 38014 4359 6 five five CD 38014 4359 7 of of IN 38014 4359 8 the the DT 38014 4359 9 nine nine CD 38014 4359 10 judges judge NNS 38014 4359 11 is be VBZ 38014 4359 12 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4359 13 to to IN 38014 4359 14 the the DT 38014 4359 15 validity validity NN 38014 4359 16 of of IN 38014 4359 17 a a DT 38014 4359 18 decision decision NN 38014 4359 19 , , , 38014 4359 20 and and CC 38014 4359 21 as as IN 38014 4359 22 a a DT 38014 4359 23 matter matter NN 38014 4359 24 of of IN 38014 4359 25 fact fact NN 38014 4359 26 , , , 38014 4359 27 many many JJ 38014 4359 28 important important JJ 38014 4359 29 decisions decision NNS 38014 4359 30 have have VBP 38014 4359 31 been be VBN 38014 4359 32 rendered render VBN 38014 4359 33 in in IN 38014 4359 34 recent recent JJ 38014 4359 35 years year NNS 38014 4359 36 by by IN 38014 4359 37 a a DT 38014 4359 38 bare bare JJ 38014 4359 39 majority majority NN 38014 4359 40 of of IN 38014 4359 41 the the DT 38014 4359 42 court court NN 38014 4359 43 . . . 38014 4360 1 The the DT 38014 4360 2 opinions opinion NNS 38014 4360 3 rendered render VBN 38014 4360 4 are be VBP 38014 4360 5 published publish VBN 38014 4360 6 as as IN 38014 4360 7 the the DT 38014 4360 8 _ _ NNP 38014 4360 9 United United NNP 38014 4360 10 States States NNP 38014 4360 11 Reports Reports NNPS 38014 4360 12 _ _ NNP 38014 4360 13 , , , 38014 4360 14 of of IN 38014 4360 15 which which WDT 38014 4360 16 there there EX 38014 4360 17 are be VBP 38014 4360 18 now now RB 38014 4360 19 more more JJR 38014 4360 20 than than IN 38014 4360 21 200 200 CD 38014 4360 22 volumes volume NNS 38014 4360 23 . . . 38014 4361 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4361 2 constitute constitute VBP 38014 4361 3 the the DT 38014 4361 4 great great JJ 38014 4361 5 authoritative authoritative JJ 38014 4361 6 source source NN 38014 4361 7 of of IN 38014 4361 8 the the DT 38014 4361 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 4361 10 law law NN 38014 4361 11 of of IN 38014 4361 12 the the DT 38014 4361 13 United United NNP 38014 4361 14 States States NNP 38014 4361 15 , , , 38014 4361 16 are be VBP 38014 4361 17 studied study VBN 38014 4361 18 by by IN 38014 4361 19 lawyers lawyer NNS 38014 4361 20 and and CC 38014 4361 21 judges judge NNS 38014 4361 22 , , , 38014 4361 23 and and CC 38014 4361 24 are be VBP 38014 4361 25 relied rely VBN 38014 4361 26 upon upon IN 38014 4361 27 by by IN 38014 4361 28 the the DT 38014 4361 29 courts court NNS 38014 4361 30 as as IN 38014 4361 31 precedents precedent NNS 38014 4361 32 for for IN 38014 4361 33 the the DT 38014 4361 34 decisions decision NNS 38014 4361 35 of of IN 38014 4361 36 future future JJ 38014 4361 37 cases case NNS 38014 4361 38 involving involve VBG 38014 4361 39 similar similar JJ 38014 4361 40 points point NNS 38014 4361 41 of of IN 38014 4361 42 law law NN 38014 4361 43 . . . 38014 4362 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4362 2 97 97 CD 38014 4362 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4362 4 There there EX 38014 4362 5 is be VBZ 38014 4362 6 a a DT 38014 4362 7 reporter reporter NN 38014 4362 8 who who WP 38014 4362 9 arranges arrange VBZ 38014 4362 10 and and CC 38014 4362 11 publishes publish VBZ 38014 4362 12 the the DT 38014 4362 13 opinions opinion NNS 38014 4362 14 , , , 38014 4362 15 a a DT 38014 4362 16 clerk clerk NN 38014 4362 17 who who WP 38014 4362 18 keeps keep VBZ 38014 4362 19 the the DT 38014 4362 20 records record NNS 38014 4362 21 , , , 38014 4362 22 and and CC 38014 4362 23 a a DT 38014 4362 24 marshal marshal NN 38014 4362 25 who who WP 38014 4362 26 attends attend VBZ 38014 4362 27 the the DT 38014 4362 28 court court NN 38014 4362 29 , , , 38014 4362 30 preserves preserve NNS 38014 4362 31 decorum decorum NN 38014 4362 32 , , , 38014 4362 33 and and CC 38014 4362 34 enforces enforce VBZ 38014 4362 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4362 36 orders order NNS 38014 4362 37 . . . 38014 4363 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4363 2 97 97 CD 38014 4363 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4363 4 The the DT 38014 4363 5 justices justice NNS 38014 4363 6 of of IN 38014 4363 7 the the DT 38014 4363 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4363 9 Court Court NNP 38014 4363 10 wear wear VBP 38014 4363 11 black black JJ 38014 4363 12 silk silk NN 38014 4363 13 gowns gown NNS 38014 4363 14 when when WRB 38014 4363 15 holding hold VBG 38014 4363 16 court court NN 38014 4363 17 . . . 38014 4364 1 The the DT 38014 4364 2 Chief Chief NNP 38014 4364 3 Justice Justice NNP 38014 4364 4 sits sit VBZ 38014 4364 5 in in IN 38014 4364 6 the the DT 38014 4364 7 middle middle NN 38014 4364 8 of of IN 38014 4364 9 a a DT 38014 4364 10 row row NN 38014 4364 11 of of IN 38014 4364 12 chairs chair NNS 38014 4364 13 , , , 38014 4364 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4364 15 associates associate NNS 38014 4364 16 being be VBG 38014 4364 17 arranged arrange VBN 38014 4364 18 on on IN 38014 4364 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4364 20 right right NN 38014 4364 21 and and CC 38014 4364 22 left leave VBD 38014 4364 23 in in IN 38014 4364 24 the the DT 38014 4364 25 order order NN 38014 4364 26 of of IN 38014 4364 27 seniority seniority NN 38014 4364 28 of of IN 38014 4364 29 service service NN 38014 4364 30 . . . 38014 4365 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4365 2 The the DT 38014 4365 3 Circuit Circuit NNP 38014 4365 4 Courts Courts NNPS 38014 4365 5 of of IN 38014 4365 6 Appeals._--Next appeals._--next CD 38014 4365 7 below below IN 38014 4365 8 the the DT 38014 4365 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4365 10 Court Court NNP 38014 4365 11 are be VBP 38014 4365 12 the the DT 38014 4365 13 circuit circuit NN 38014 4365 14 courts court NNS 38014 4365 15 of of IN 38014 4365 16 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4365 17 , , , 38014 4365 18 nine nine CD 38014 4365 19 in in IN 38014 4365 20 all all DT 38014 4365 21 -- -- : 38014 4365 22 one one CD 38014 4365 23 for for IN 38014 4365 24 each each DT 38014 4365 25 of of IN 38014 4365 26 the the DT 38014 4365 27 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4365 28 circuits circuit NNS 38014 4365 29 into into IN 38014 4365 30 which which WDT 38014 4365 31 the the DT 38014 4365 32 country country NN 38014 4365 33 is be VBZ 38014 4365 34 divided divide VBN 38014 4365 35 . . . 38014 4366 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4366 2 98 98 CD 38014 4366 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4366 4 These these DT 38014 4366 5 courts court NNS 38014 4366 6 were be VBD 38014 4366 7 created create VBN 38014 4366 8 by by IN 38014 4366 9 act act NN 38014 4366 10 of of IN 38014 4366 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4366 12 in in IN 38014 4366 13 1891 1891 CD 38014 4366 14 to to TO 38014 4366 15 relieve relieve VB 38014 4366 16 the the DT 38014 4366 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4366 18 Court Court NNP 38014 4366 19 from from IN 38014 4366 20 an an DT 38014 4366 21 accumulation accumulation NN 38014 4366 22 of of IN 38014 4366 23 business business NN 38014 4366 24 that that WDT 38014 4366 25 rendered render VBD 38014 4366 26 the the DT 38014 4366 27 prompt prompt JJ 38014 4366 28 decisions decision NNS 38014 4366 29 of of IN 38014 4366 30 cases case NNS 38014 4366 31 impossible impossible JJ 38014 4366 32 , , , 38014 4366 33 the the DT 38014 4366 34 docket docket NN 38014 4366 35 of of IN 38014 4366 36 the the DT 38014 4366 37 court court NN 38014 4366 38 having have VBG 38014 4366 39 become become VBN 38014 4366 40 so so RB 38014 4366 41 overcrowded overcrowded JJ 38014 4366 42 that that IN 38014 4366 43 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4366 44 was be VBD 38014 4366 45 about about RB 38014 4366 46 three three CD 38014 4366 47 years year NNS 38014 4366 48 behind behind RB 38014 4366 49 with with IN 38014 4366 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4366 51 business business NN 38014 4366 52 . . . 38014 4367 1 The the DT 38014 4367 2 act act NN 38014 4367 3 creating create VBG 38014 4367 4 the the DT 38014 4367 5 circuit circuit NN 38014 4367 6 courts court NNS 38014 4367 7 of of IN 38014 4367 8 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4367 9 , , , 38014 4367 10 however however RB 38014 4367 11 , , , 38014 4367 12 did do VBD 38014 4367 13 not not RB 38014 4367 14 provide provide VB 38014 4367 15 an an DT 38014 4367 16 additional additional JJ 38014 4367 17 class class NN 38014 4367 18 of of IN 38014 4367 19 judges judge NNS 38014 4367 20 to to TO 38014 4367 21 hold hold VB 38014 4367 22 these these DT 38014 4367 23 courts court NNS 38014 4367 24 , , , 38014 4367 25 but but CC 38014 4367 26 enacted enact VBD 38014 4367 27 that that IN 38014 4367 28 each each DT 38014 4367 29 of of IN 38014 4367 30 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4367 31 should should MD 38014 4367 32 be be VB 38014 4367 33 held hold VBN 38014 4367 34 by by IN 38014 4367 35 three three CD 38014 4367 36 judges judge NNS 38014 4367 37 assigned assign VBN 38014 4367 38 for for IN 38014 4367 39 the the DT 38014 4367 40 purpose purpose NN 38014 4367 41 from from IN 38014 4367 42 among among IN 38014 4367 43 the the DT 38014 4367 44 judges judge NNS 38014 4367 45 of of IN 38014 4367 46 the the DT 38014 4367 47 circuit circuit NN 38014 4367 48 . . . 38014 4368 1 The the DT 38014 4368 2 judges judge NNS 38014 4368 3 of of IN 38014 4368 4 each each DT 38014 4368 5 circuit circuit NN 38014 4368 6 include include VBP 38014 4368 7 one one CD 38014 4368 8 justice justice NN 38014 4368 9 of of IN 38014 4368 10 the the DT 38014 4368 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4368 12 Court Court NNP 38014 4368 13 assigned assign VBD 38014 4368 14 to to IN 38014 4368 15 the the DT 38014 4368 16 circuit circuit NN 38014 4368 17 , , , 38014 4368 18 two two CD 38014 4368 19 or or CC 38014 4368 20 more more JJR 38014 4368 21 circuit circuit NN 38014 4368 22 judges judge NNS 38014 4368 23 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4368 24 for for IN 38014 4368 25 the the DT 38014 4368 26 circuit circuit NN 38014 4368 27 , , , 38014 4368 28 and and CC 38014 4368 29 a a DT 38014 4368 30 considerable considerable JJ 38014 4368 31 number number NN 38014 4368 32 of of IN 38014 4368 33 district district NN 38014 4368 34 judges judge NNS 38014 4368 35 , , , 38014 4368 36 each each DT 38014 4368 37 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4368 38 for for IN 38014 4368 39 a a DT 38014 4368 40 district district NN 38014 4368 41 in in IN 38014 4368 42 the the DT 38014 4368 43 circuit circuit NN 38014 4368 44 . . . 38014 4369 1 Most Most JJS 38014 4369 2 circuit circuit NN 38014 4369 3 courts court NNS 38014 4369 4 of of IN 38014 4369 5 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4369 6 are be VBP 38014 4369 7 held hold VBN 38014 4369 8 by by IN 38014 4369 9 three three CD 38014 4369 10 circuit circuit NN 38014 4369 11 judges judge NNS 38014 4369 12 ; ; : 38014 4369 13 but but CC 38014 4369 14 occasionally occasionally RB 38014 4369 15 by by IN 38014 4369 16 two two CD 38014 4369 17 circuit circuit NN 38014 4369 18 judges judge NNS 38014 4369 19 together together RB 38014 4369 20 with with IN 38014 4369 21 a a DT 38014 4369 22 district district NN 38014 4369 23 judge judge NN 38014 4369 24 or or CC 38014 4369 25 the the DT 38014 4369 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4369 27 Court Court NNP 38014 4369 28 justice justice NN 38014 4369 29 . . . 38014 4370 1 The the DT 38014 4370 2 circuit circuit NN 38014 4370 3 courts court NNS 38014 4370 4 of of IN 38014 4370 5 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4370 6 have have VBP 38014 4370 7 only only RB 38014 4370 8 appellate appellate JJ 38014 4370 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4370 10 , , , 38014 4370 11 that that RB 38014 4370 12 is is RB 38014 4370 13 , , , 38014 4370 14 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4370 15 hear hear VBP 38014 4370 16 and and CC 38014 4370 17 determine determine VBP 38014 4370 18 only only JJ 38014 4370 19 cases case NNS 38014 4370 20 appealed appeal VBD 38014 4370 21 from from IN 38014 4370 22 the the DT 38014 4370 23 lower low JJR 38014 4370 24 courts court NNS 38014 4370 25 , , , 38014 4370 26 and and CC 38014 4370 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4370 28 decisions decision NNS 38014 4370 29 are be VBP 38014 4370 30 final final JJ 38014 4370 31 in in IN 38014 4370 32 most most JJS 38014 4370 33 cases case NNS 38014 4370 34 . . . 38014 4371 1 This this DT 38014 4371 2 relieves relieve VBZ 38014 4371 3 the the DT 38014 4371 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4371 5 Court Court NNP 38014 4371 6 of of IN 38014 4371 7 all all DT 38014 4371 8 but but IN 38014 4371 9 the the DT 38014 4371 10 most most RBS 38014 4371 11 important important JJ 38014 4371 12 cases case NNS 38014 4371 13 , , , 38014 4371 14 and and CC 38014 4371 15 enables enable VBZ 38014 4371 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4371 17 to to TO 38014 4371 18 give give VB 38014 4371 19 more more JJR 38014 4371 20 attention attention NN 38014 4371 21 to to IN 38014 4371 22 the the DT 38014 4371 23 cases case NNS 38014 4371 24 before before IN 38014 4371 25 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4371 26 and and CC 38014 4371 27 to to TO 38014 4371 28 dispatch dispatch VB 38014 4371 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4371 30 business business NN 38014 4371 31 more more RBR 38014 4371 32 promptly promptly RB 38014 4371 33 . . . 38014 4372 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4372 2 98 98 CD 38014 4372 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4372 4 The the DT 38014 4372 5 first first JJ 38014 4372 6 circuit circuit NN 38014 4372 7 embraces embrace VBZ 38014 4372 8 Maine Maine NNP 38014 4372 9 , , , 38014 4372 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 4372 11 , , , 38014 4372 12 New New NNP 38014 4372 13 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 4372 14 , , , 38014 4372 15 and and CC 38014 4372 16 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 4372 17 Island Island NNP 38014 4372 18 ; ; : 38014 4372 19 the the DT 38014 4372 20 second second JJ 38014 4372 21 , , , 38014 4372 22 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 4372 23 , , , 38014 4372 24 New New NNP 38014 4372 25 York York NNP 38014 4372 26 , , , 38014 4372 27 and and CC 38014 4372 28 Vermont Vermont NNP 38014 4372 29 ; ; : 38014 4372 30 the the DT 38014 4372 31 third third JJ 38014 4372 32 , , , 38014 4372 33 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 4372 34 , , , 38014 4372 35 New New NNP 38014 4372 36 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 4372 37 , , , 38014 4372 38 and and CC 38014 4372 39 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 4372 40 ; ; : 38014 4372 41 the the DT 38014 4372 42 fourth fourth JJ 38014 4372 43 , , , 38014 4372 44 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 4372 45 , , , 38014 4372 46 North North NNP 38014 4372 47 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 4372 48 , , , 38014 4372 49 South South NNP 38014 4372 50 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 4372 51 , , , 38014 4372 52 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 4372 53 , , , 38014 4372 54 and and CC 38014 4372 55 West West NNP 38014 4372 56 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 4372 57 ; ; : 38014 4372 58 the the DT 38014 4372 59 fifth fifth JJ 38014 4372 60 , , , 38014 4372 61 Alabama Alabama NNP 38014 4372 62 , , , 38014 4372 63 Florida Florida NNP 38014 4372 64 , , , 38014 4372 65 Georgia Georgia NNP 38014 4372 66 , , , 38014 4372 67 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38014 4372 68 , , , 38014 4372 69 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 38014 4372 70 , , , 38014 4372 71 and and CC 38014 4372 72 Texas Texas NNP 38014 4372 73 ; ; : 38014 4372 74 the the DT 38014 4372 75 sixth sixth JJ 38014 4372 76 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 38014 4372 77 , , , 38014 4372 78 Michigan Michigan NNP 38014 4372 79 , , , 38014 4372 80 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 4372 81 , , , 38014 4372 82 and and CC 38014 4372 83 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 38014 4372 84 ; ; : 38014 4372 85 the the DT 38014 4372 86 seventh seventh JJ 38014 4372 87 , , , 38014 4372 88 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 4372 89 , , , 38014 4372 90 Indiana Indiana NNP 38014 4372 91 , , , 38014 4372 92 and and CC 38014 4372 93 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 38014 4372 94 ; ; : 38014 4372 95 the the DT 38014 4372 96 eighth eighth JJ 38014 4372 97 , , , 38014 4372 98 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 38014 4372 99 , , , 38014 4372 100 Colorado Colorado NNP 38014 4372 101 , , , 38014 4372 102 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 38014 4372 103 , , , 38014 4372 104 Iowa Iowa NNP 38014 4372 105 , , , 38014 4372 106 Kansas Kansas NNP 38014 4372 107 , , , 38014 4372 108 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 38014 4372 109 , , , 38014 4372 110 Missouri Missouri NNP 38014 4372 111 , , , 38014 4372 112 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 38014 4372 113 , , , 38014 4372 114 New New NNP 38014 4372 115 Mexico Mexico NNP 38014 4372 116 , , , 38014 4372 117 North North NNP 38014 4372 118 Dakota Dakota NNP 38014 4372 119 , , , 38014 4372 120 South South NNP 38014 4372 121 Dakota Dakota NNP 38014 4372 122 , , , 38014 4372 123 Utah Utah NNP 38014 4372 124 , , , 38014 4372 125 and and CC 38014 4372 126 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 38014 4372 127 ; ; : 38014 4372 128 the the DT 38014 4372 129 ninth ninth JJ 38014 4372 130 , , , 38014 4372 131 Alaska Alaska NNP 38014 4372 132 , , , 38014 4372 133 Arizona Arizona NNP 38014 4372 134 , , , 38014 4372 135 California California NNP 38014 4372 136 , , , 38014 4372 137 Idaho Idaho NNP 38014 4372 138 , , , 38014 4372 139 Montana Montana NNP 38014 4372 140 , , , 38014 4372 141 Nevada Nevada NNP 38014 4372 142 , , , 38014 4372 143 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 4372 144 , , , 38014 4372 145 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4372 146 , , , 38014 4372 147 and and CC 38014 4372 148 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 38014 4372 149 . . . 38014 4373 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4373 2 Former Former NNP 38014 4373 3 Circuit Circuit NNP 38014 4373 4 Courts._--Prior Courts._--Prior NNP 38014 4373 5 to to IN 38014 4373 6 1911 1911 CD 38014 4373 7 next next RB 38014 4373 8 below below IN 38014 4373 9 the the DT 38014 4373 10 circuit circuit NN 38014 4373 11 courts court NNS 38014 4373 12 of of IN 38014 4373 13 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4373 14 were be VBD 38014 4373 15 the the DT 38014 4373 16 circuit circuit NN 38014 4373 17 courts court NNS 38014 4373 18 , , , 38014 4373 19 which which WDT 38014 4373 20 were be VBD 38014 4373 21 held hold VBN 38014 4373 22 in in IN 38014 4373 23 the the DT 38014 4373 24 different different JJ 38014 4373 25 districts district NNS 38014 4373 26 within within IN 38014 4373 27 the the DT 38014 4373 28 circuit circuit NN 38014 4373 29 , , , 38014 4373 30 either either CC 38014 4373 31 by by IN 38014 4373 32 a a DT 38014 4373 33 circuit circuit NN 38014 4373 34 judge judge NN 38014 4373 35 or or CC 38014 4373 36 by by IN 38014 4373 37 the the DT 38014 4373 38 justice justice NN 38014 4373 39 of of IN 38014 4373 40 the the DT 38014 4373 41 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4373 42 Court Court NNP 38014 4373 43 assigned assign VBD 38014 4373 44 to to IN 38014 4373 45 the the DT 38014 4373 46 circuit circuit NN 38014 4373 47 , , , 38014 4373 48 or or CC 38014 4373 49 by by IN 38014 4373 50 a a DT 38014 4373 51 district district NN 38014 4373 52 judge judge NN 38014 4373 53 , , , 38014 4373 54 or or CC 38014 4373 55 by by IN 38014 4373 56 the the DT 38014 4373 57 three three CD 38014 4373 58 , , , 38014 4373 59 or or CC 38014 4373 60 any any DT 38014 4373 61 two two CD 38014 4373 62 of of IN 38014 4373 63 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4373 64 , , , 38014 4373 65 sitting sit VBG 38014 4373 66 together together RB 38014 4373 67 . . . 38014 4374 1 In in IN 38014 4374 2 1911 1911 CD 38014 4374 3 the the DT 38014 4374 4 circuit circuit NN 38014 4374 5 courts court NNS 38014 4374 6 were be VBD 38014 4374 7 abolished abolish VBN 38014 4374 8 and and CC 38014 4374 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4374 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4374 11 conferred confer VBN 38014 4374 12 on on IN 38014 4374 13 the the DT 38014 4374 14 district district NN 38014 4374 15 courts court NNS 38014 4374 16 . . . 38014 4375 1 The the DT 38014 4375 2 circuit circuit NN 38014 4375 3 judges judge NNS 38014 4375 4 , , , 38014 4375 5 however however RB 38014 4375 6 , , , 38014 4375 7 were be VBD 38014 4375 8 retained retain VBN 38014 4375 9 and and CC 38014 4375 10 will will MD 38014 4375 11 henceforth henceforth RB 38014 4375 12 sit sit VB 38014 4375 13 in in IN 38014 4375 14 the the DT 38014 4375 15 circuit circuit NN 38014 4375 16 courts court NNS 38014 4375 17 of of IN 38014 4375 18 appeal appeal NN 38014 4375 19 . . . 38014 4376 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4376 2 The the DT 38014 4376 3 District District NNP 38014 4376 4 Courts._--The courts._--the CD 38014 4376 5 lowest low JJS 38014 4376 6 grade grade NN 38014 4376 7 of of IN 38014 4376 8 federal federal JJ 38014 4376 9 court court NN 38014 4376 10 is be VBZ 38014 4376 11 the the DT 38014 4376 12 district district NN 38014 4376 13 court court NN 38014 4376 14 , , , 38014 4376 15 held hold VBN 38014 4376 16 in in IN 38014 4376 17 each each DT 38014 4376 18 of of IN 38014 4376 19 the the DT 38014 4376 20 districts district NNS 38014 4376 21 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4376 22 about about RB 38014 4376 23 eighty eighty CD 38014 4376 24 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4376 25 into into IN 38014 4376 26 which which WDT 38014 4376 27 the the DT 38014 4376 28 country country NN 38014 4376 29 is be VBZ 38014 4376 30 divided divide VBN 38014 4376 31 . . . 38014 4377 1 In in IN 38014 4377 2 some some DT 38014 4377 3 cases case NNS 38014 4377 4 a a DT 38014 4377 5 state state NN 38014 4377 6 constitutes constitute VBZ 38014 4377 7 one one CD 38014 4377 8 district district NN 38014 4377 9 ; ; : 38014 4377 10 in in IN 38014 4377 11 other other JJ 38014 4377 12 cases case NNS 38014 4377 13 a a DT 38014 4377 14 state state NN 38014 4377 15 is be VBZ 38014 4377 16 divided divide VBN 38014 4377 17 into into IN 38014 4377 18 two two CD 38014 4377 19 , , , 38014 4377 20 three three CD 38014 4377 21 , , , 38014 4377 22 four four CD 38014 4377 23 , , , 38014 4377 24 or or CC 38014 4377 25 five five CD 38014 4377 26 districts district NNS 38014 4377 27 . . . 38014 4378 1 Usually usually RB 38014 4378 2 there there EX 38014 4378 3 is be VBZ 38014 4378 4 one one CD 38014 4378 5 judge judge NN 38014 4378 6 for for IN 38014 4378 7 each each DT 38014 4378 8 district district NN 38014 4378 9 , , , 38014 4378 10 though though IN 38014 4378 11 in in IN 38014 4378 12 a a DT 38014 4378 13 few few JJ 38014 4378 14 cases case NNS 38014 4378 15 there there EX 38014 4378 16 are be VBP 38014 4378 17 several several JJ 38014 4378 18 judges judge NNS 38014 4378 19 for for IN 38014 4378 20 a a DT 38014 4378 21 single single JJ 38014 4378 22 district district NN 38014 4378 23 , , , 38014 4378 24 each each DT 38014 4378 25 holding hold VBG 38014 4378 26 court court NN 38014 4378 27 separately separately RB 38014 4378 28 . . . 38014 4379 1 The the DT 38014 4379 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4379 3 of of IN 38014 4379 4 the the DT 38014 4379 5 district district NN 38014 4379 6 court court NN 38014 4379 7 embraces embrace VBZ 38014 4379 8 civil civil JJ 38014 4379 9 and and CC 38014 4379 10 criminal criminal JJ 38014 4379 11 cases case NNS 38014 4379 12 under under IN 38014 4379 13 the the DT 38014 4379 14 laws law NNS 38014 4379 15 of of IN 38014 4379 16 the the DT 38014 4379 17 United United NNP 38014 4379 18 States States NNP 38014 4379 19 -- -- : 38014 4379 20 such such JJ 38014 4379 21 as as IN 38014 4379 22 suits suit NNS 38014 4379 23 for for IN 38014 4379 24 the the DT 38014 4379 25 infringement infringement NN 38014 4379 26 of of IN 38014 4379 27 patents patent NNS 38014 4379 28 and and CC 38014 4379 29 copyrights copyright NNS 38014 4379 30 , , , 38014 4379 31 admiralty admiralty NN 38014 4379 32 cases case NNS 38014 4379 33 , , , 38014 4379 34 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 4379 35 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4379 36 , , , 38014 4379 37 revenue revenue NN 38014 4379 38 cases case NNS 38014 4379 39 ; ; : 38014 4379 40 and and CC 38014 4379 41 offenses offense NNS 38014 4379 42 against against IN 38014 4379 43 the the DT 38014 4379 44 United United NNP 38014 4379 45 States States NNP 38014 4379 46 revenue revenue NN 38014 4379 47 laws law NNS 38014 4379 48 , , , 38014 4379 49 laws law NNS 38014 4379 50 against against IN 38014 4379 51 counterfeiting counterfeiting NN 38014 4379 52 , , , 38014 4379 53 the the DT 38014 4379 54 public public JJ 38014 4379 55 land land NN 38014 4379 56 laws law NNS 38014 4379 57 , , , 38014 4379 58 the the DT 38014 4379 59 pure pure JJ 38014 4379 60 food food NN 38014 4379 61 laws law NNS 38014 4379 62 , , , 38014 4379 63 the the DT 38014 4379 64 postal postal JJ 38014 4379 65 laws law NNS 38014 4379 66 , , , 38014 4379 67 and and CC 38014 4379 68 the the DT 38014 4379 69 interstate interstate JJ 38014 4379 70 commerce commerce NN 38014 4379 71 laws law NNS 38014 4379 72 . . . 38014 4380 1 Controversies controversy NNS 38014 4380 2 between between IN 38014 4380 3 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4380 4 of of IN 38014 4380 5 different different JJ 38014 4380 6 states state NNS 38014 4380 7 may may MD 38014 4380 8 also also RB 38014 4380 9 be be VB 38014 4380 10 brought bring VBN 38014 4380 11 to to IN 38014 4380 12 this this DT 38014 4380 13 court court NN 38014 4380 14 . . . 38014 4381 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4381 2 99 99 CD 38014 4381 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4381 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4381 5 99 99 CD 38014 4381 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4381 7 Such such JJ 38014 4381 8 suits suit NNS 38014 4381 9 may may MD 38014 4381 10 also also RB 38014 4381 11 be be VB 38014 4381 12 brought bring VBN 38014 4381 13 in in IN 38014 4381 14 the the DT 38014 4381 15 state state NN 38014 4381 16 courts court NNS 38014 4381 17 but but CC 38014 4381 18 may may MD 38014 4381 19 at at IN 38014 4381 20 the the DT 38014 4381 21 option option NN 38014 4381 22 of of IN 38014 4381 23 the the DT 38014 4381 24 defendant defendant NN 38014 4381 25 be be VB 38014 4381 26 transferred transfer VBN 38014 4381 27 to to IN 38014 4381 28 a a DT 38014 4381 29 federal federal JJ 38014 4381 30 court court NN 38014 4381 31 for for IN 38014 4381 32 trial trial NN 38014 4381 33 . . . 38014 4382 1 Many many JJ 38014 4382 2 lawyers lawyer NNS 38014 4382 3 prefer prefer VBP 38014 4382 4 to to TO 38014 4382 5 bring bring VB 38014 4382 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4382 7 suits suit NNS 38014 4382 8 in in IN 38014 4382 9 the the DT 38014 4382 10 state state NN 38014 4382 11 courts court NNS 38014 4382 12 even even RB 38014 4382 13 when when WRB 38014 4382 14 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4382 15 have have VBP 38014 4382 16 the the DT 38014 4382 17 privilege privilege NN 38014 4382 18 of of IN 38014 4382 19 suing sue VBG 38014 4382 20 in in IN 38014 4382 21 the the DT 38014 4382 22 federal federal JJ 38014 4382 23 courts court NNS 38014 4382 24 , , , 38014 4382 25 because because IN 38014 4382 26 of of IN 38014 4382 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4382 28 greater great JJR 38014 4382 29 familiarity familiarity NN 38014 4382 30 with with IN 38014 4382 31 the the DT 38014 4382 32 procedure procedure NN 38014 4382 33 of of IN 38014 4382 34 these these DT 38014 4382 35 courts court NNS 38014 4382 36 . . . 38014 4383 1 In in IN 38014 4383 2 most most JJS 38014 4383 3 cases case NNS 38014 4383 4 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4383 5 may may MD 38014 4383 6 be be VB 38014 4383 7 taken take VBN 38014 4383 8 from from IN 38014 4383 9 the the DT 38014 4383 10 decisions decision NNS 38014 4383 11 of of IN 38014 4383 12 the the DT 38014 4383 13 district district NN 38014 4383 14 courts court NNS 38014 4383 15 to to IN 38014 4383 16 the the DT 38014 4383 17 circuit circuit NN 38014 4383 18 courts court NNS 38014 4383 19 of of IN 38014 4383 20 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4383 21 or or CC 38014 4383 22 to to IN 38014 4383 23 the the DT 38014 4383 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4383 25 Court Court NNP 38014 4383 26 . . . 38014 4384 1 = = NFP 38014 4384 2 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4384 3 Attorneys Attorneys NNPS 38014 4384 4 , , , 38014 4384 5 Marshals Marshals NNPS 38014 4384 6 , , , 38014 4384 7 and and CC 38014 4384 8 Clerks.=--In clerks.=--in VB 38014 4384 9 each each DT 38014 4384 10 of of IN 38014 4384 11 the the DT 38014 4384 12 federal federal JJ 38014 4384 13 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4384 14 districts district NNS 38014 4384 15 , , , 38014 4384 16 there there EX 38014 4384 17 is be VBZ 38014 4384 18 a a DT 38014 4384 19 United United NNP 38014 4384 20 States States NNP 38014 4384 21 attorney attorney NN 38014 4384 22 who who WP 38014 4384 23 prosecutes prosecute VBZ 38014 4384 24 violations violation NNS 38014 4384 25 of of IN 38014 4384 26 the the DT 38014 4384 27 federal federal JJ 38014 4384 28 laws law NNS 38014 4384 29 in in IN 38014 4384 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4384 31 district district NN 38014 4384 32 . . . 38014 4385 1 There there EX 38014 4385 2 is be VBZ 38014 4385 3 also also RB 38014 4385 4 in in IN 38014 4385 5 each each DT 38014 4385 6 district district NN 38014 4385 7 a a DT 38014 4385 8 United United NNP 38014 4385 9 States States NNP 38014 4385 10 marshal marshal NN 38014 4385 11 who who WP 38014 4385 12 bears bear VBZ 38014 4385 13 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 4385 14 the the DT 38014 4385 15 same same JJ 38014 4385 16 relation relation NN 38014 4385 17 to to IN 38014 4385 18 the the DT 38014 4385 19 federal federal JJ 38014 4385 20 court court NN 38014 4385 21 that that WDT 38014 4385 22 a a DT 38014 4385 23 sheriff sheriff NN 38014 4385 24 does do VBZ 38014 4385 25 to to IN 38014 4385 26 a a DT 38014 4385 27 state state NN 38014 4385 28 court court NN 38014 4385 29 . . . 38014 4386 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4386 2 executes execute VBZ 38014 4386 3 the the DT 38014 4386 4 processes process NNS 38014 4386 5 of of IN 38014 4386 6 the the DT 38014 4386 7 court court NN 38014 4386 8 , , , 38014 4386 9 arrests arrest NNS 38014 4386 10 offenders offender NNS 38014 4386 11 , , , 38014 4386 12 and and CC 38014 4386 13 performs perform VBZ 38014 4386 14 other other JJ 38014 4386 15 ministerial ministerial JJ 38014 4386 16 functions function NNS 38014 4386 17 for for IN 38014 4386 18 the the DT 38014 4386 19 court court NN 38014 4386 20 . . . 38014 4387 1 In in IN 38014 4387 2 each each DT 38014 4387 3 district district NN 38014 4387 4 there there EX 38014 4387 5 is be VBZ 38014 4387 6 a a DT 38014 4387 7 clerk clerk NN 38014 4387 8 who who WP 38014 4387 9 has have VBZ 38014 4387 10 custody custody NN 38014 4387 11 of of IN 38014 4387 12 the the DT 38014 4387 13 seal seal NN 38014 4387 14 of of IN 38014 4387 15 the the DT 38014 4387 16 court court NN 38014 4387 17 and and CC 38014 4387 18 keeps keep VBZ 38014 4387 19 a a DT 38014 4387 20 record record NN 38014 4387 21 of of IN 38014 4387 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4387 23 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4387 24 , , , 38014 4387 25 orders order NNS 38014 4387 26 , , , 38014 4387 27 judgments judgment NNS 38014 4387 28 , , , 38014 4387 29 etc etc FW 38014 4387 30 . . . 38014 4388 1 The the DT 38014 4388 2 marshal marshal NN 38014 4388 3 and and CC 38014 4388 4 attorney attorney NN 38014 4388 5 are be VBP 38014 4388 6 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4388 7 by by IN 38014 4388 8 the the DT 38014 4388 9 President President NNP 38014 4388 10 , , , 38014 4388 11 but but CC 38014 4388 12 the the DT 38014 4388 13 clerk clerk NN 38014 4388 14 is be VBZ 38014 4388 15 chosen choose VBN 38014 4388 16 by by IN 38014 4388 17 the the DT 38014 4388 18 court court NN 38014 4388 19 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 4388 20 . . . 38014 4389 1 In in IN 38014 4389 2 each each DT 38014 4389 3 district district NN 38014 4389 4 , , , 38014 4389 5 also also RB 38014 4389 6 , , , 38014 4389 7 the the DT 38014 4389 8 court court NN 38014 4389 9 appoints appoint VBZ 38014 4389 10 a a DT 38014 4389 11 number number NN 38014 4389 12 of of IN 38014 4389 13 United United NNP 38014 4389 14 States States NNP 38014 4389 15 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 4389 16 who who WP 38014 4389 17 are be VBP 38014 4389 18 empowered empower VBN 38014 4389 19 to to TO 38014 4389 20 issue issue VB 38014 4389 21 warrants warrant NNS 38014 4389 22 for for IN 38014 4389 23 arrest arrest NN 38014 4389 24 , , , 38014 4389 25 take take VB 38014 4389 26 bail bail NN 38014 4389 27 , , , 38014 4389 28 determine determine VBP 38014 4389 29 whether whether IN 38014 4389 30 accused accuse VBN 38014 4389 31 persons person NNS 38014 4389 32 shall shall MD 38014 4389 33 be be VB 38014 4389 34 held hold VBN 38014 4389 35 for for IN 38014 4389 36 trial trial NN 38014 4389 37 , , , 38014 4389 38 and and CC 38014 4389 39 perform perform VB 38014 4389 40 other other JJ 38014 4389 41 duties duty NNS 38014 4389 42 somewhat somewhat RB 38014 4389 43 similar similar JJ 38014 4389 44 to to IN 38014 4389 45 those those DT 38014 4389 46 discharged discharge VBN 38014 4389 47 by by IN 38014 4389 48 justices justice NNS 38014 4389 49 of of IN 38014 4389 50 the the DT 38014 4389 51 peace peace NN 38014 4389 52 under under IN 38014 4389 53 the the DT 38014 4389 54 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4389 55 system system NN 38014 4389 56 of of IN 38014 4389 57 the the DT 38014 4389 58 state state NN 38014 4389 59 . . . 38014 4390 1 = = NFP 38014 4390 2 The the DT 38014 4390 3 Regular Regular NNP 38014 4390 4 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4390 5 Judges.=--_Appointment._--All Judges.=--_Appointment._--All NNP 38014 4390 6 federal federal JJ 38014 4390 7 judges judge NNS 38014 4390 8 are be VBP 38014 4390 9 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4390 10 by by IN 38014 4390 11 the the DT 38014 4390 12 President President NNP 38014 4390 13 , , , 38014 4390 14 by by RB 38014 4390 15 and and CC 38014 4390 16 with with IN 38014 4390 17 the the DT 38014 4390 18 advice advice NN 38014 4390 19 and and CC 38014 4390 20 consent consent NN 38014 4390 21 of of IN 38014 4390 22 the the DT 38014 4390 23 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4390 24 . . . 38014 4391 1 The the DT 38014 4391 2 judges judge NNS 38014 4391 3 of of IN 38014 4391 4 most most JJS 38014 4391 5 of of IN 38014 4391 6 the the DT 38014 4391 7 states state NNS 38014 4391 8 , , , 38014 4391 9 as as IN 38014 4391 10 we -PRON- PRP 38014 4391 11 have have VBP 38014 4391 12 seen see VBN 38014 4391 13 , , , 38014 4391 14 are be VBP 38014 4391 15 now now RB 38014 4391 16 chosen choose VBN 38014 4391 17 by by IN 38014 4391 18 popular popular JJ 38014 4391 19 election election NN 38014 4391 20 , , , 38014 4391 21 but but CC 38014 4391 22 that that DT 38014 4391 23 method method NN 38014 4391 24 did do VBD 38014 4391 25 not not RB 38014 4391 26 commend commend VB 38014 4391 27 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 4391 28 to to IN 38014 4391 29 the the DT 38014 4391 30 framers framer NNS 38014 4391 31 of of IN 38014 4391 32 the the DT 38014 4391 33 federal federal JJ 38014 4391 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4391 35 . . . 38014 4392 1 The the DT 38014 4392 2 existing exist VBG 38014 4392 3 method method NN 38014 4392 4 of of IN 38014 4392 5 appointing appoint VBG 38014 4392 6 federal federal JJ 38014 4392 7 judges judge NNS 38014 4392 8 has have VBZ 38014 4392 9 given give VBN 38014 4392 10 general general JJ 38014 4392 11 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38014 4392 12 , , , 38014 4392 13 and and CC 38014 4392 14 with with IN 38014 4392 15 remarkably remarkably RB 38014 4392 16 few few JJ 38014 4392 17 exceptions exception NNS 38014 4392 18 , , , 38014 4392 19 the the DT 38014 4392 20 persons person NNS 38014 4392 21 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4392 22 to to IN 38014 4392 23 the the DT 38014 4392 24 federal federal JJ 38014 4392 25 bench bench NN 38014 4392 26 have have VBP 38014 4392 27 been be VBN 38014 4392 28 men man NNS 38014 4392 29 of of IN 38014 4392 30 integrity integrity NN 38014 4392 31 and and CC 38014 4392 32 fitness fitness NN 38014 4392 33 . . . 38014 4393 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4393 2 100 100 CD 38014 4393 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4393 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4393 5 100 100 CD 38014 4393 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4393 7 For for IN 38014 4393 8 a a DT 38014 4393 9 description description NN 38014 4393 10 of of IN 38014 4393 11 the the DT 38014 4393 12 comparative comparative JJ 38014 4393 13 merits merit NNS 38014 4393 14 of of IN 38014 4393 15 the the DT 38014 4393 16 various various JJ 38014 4393 17 methods method NNS 38014 4393 18 of of IN 38014 4393 19 selecting select VBG 38014 4393 20 judges judge NNS 38014 4393 21 , , , 38014 4393 22 see see VB 38014 4393 23 pp pp NNP 38014 4393 24 . . . 38014 4394 1 113 113 CD 38014 4394 2 - - SYM 38014 4394 3 114 114 CD 38014 4394 4 . . . 38014 4395 1 The the DT 38014 4395 2 _ _ NNP 38014 4395 3 term term NN 38014 4395 4 _ _ NNP 38014 4395 5 for for IN 38014 4395 6 which which WDT 38014 4395 7 all all PDT 38014 4395 8 the the DT 38014 4395 9 regular regular JJ 38014 4395 10 federal federal JJ 38014 4395 11 judges judge NNS 38014 4395 12 are be VBP 38014 4395 13 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4395 14 is be VBZ 38014 4395 15 good good JJ 38014 4395 16 behavior behavior NN 38014 4395 17 . . . 38014 4396 1 This this DT 38014 4396 2 is be VBZ 38014 4396 3 virtually virtually RB 38014 4396 4 for for IN 38014 4396 5 life life NN 38014 4396 6 , , , 38014 4396 7 since since IN 38014 4396 8 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4396 9 can can MD 38014 4396 10 not not RB 38014 4396 11 be be VB 38014 4396 12 removed remove VBN 38014 4396 13 except except IN 38014 4396 14 by by IN 38014 4396 15 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 4396 16 . . . 38014 4397 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4397 2 101 101 CD 38014 4397 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4397 4 All all DT 38014 4397 5 other other JJ 38014 4397 6 officers officer NNS 38014 4397 7 of of IN 38014 4397 8 the the DT 38014 4397 9 United United NNP 38014 4397 10 States States NNP 38014 4397 11 are be VBP 38014 4397 12 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4397 13 for for IN 38014 4397 14 definite definite JJ 38014 4397 15 terms term NNS 38014 4397 16 , , , 38014 4397 17 usually usually RB 38014 4397 18 for for IN 38014 4397 19 four four CD 38014 4397 20 years year NNS 38014 4397 21 . . . 38014 4398 1 Except except IN 38014 4398 2 in in IN 38014 4398 3 a a DT 38014 4398 4 few few JJ 38014 4398 5 states state NNS 38014 4398 6 , , , 38014 4398 7 the the DT 38014 4398 8 state state NN 38014 4398 9 judges judge NNS 38014 4398 10 are be VBP 38014 4398 11 elected elect VBN 38014 4398 12 for for IN 38014 4398 13 definite definite JJ 38014 4398 14 terms term NNS 38014 4398 15 ranging range VBG 38014 4398 16 from from IN 38014 4398 17 two two CD 38014 4398 18 years year NNS 38014 4398 19 to to TO 38014 4398 20 twenty twenty CD 38014 4398 21 - - HYPH 38014 4398 22 one one CD 38014 4398 23 years year NNS 38014 4398 24 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4398 25 p. p. NN 38014 4398 26 113 113 CD 38014 4398 27 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4398 28 . . . 38014 4399 1 The the DT 38014 4399 2 framers framer NNS 38014 4399 3 of of IN 38014 4399 4 the the DT 38014 4399 5 federal federal JJ 38014 4399 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4399 7 , , , 38014 4399 8 however however RB 38014 4399 9 , , , 38014 4399 10 were be VBD 38014 4399 11 deeply deeply RB 38014 4399 12 impressed impressed JJ 38014 4399 13 with with IN 38014 4399 14 the the DT 38014 4399 15 advantages advantage NNS 38014 4399 16 of of IN 38014 4399 17 a a DT 38014 4399 18 judiciary judiciary NN 38014 4399 19 possessing possess VBG 38014 4399 20 the the DT 38014 4399 21 qualities quality NNS 38014 4399 22 of of IN 38014 4399 23 permanency permanency NN 38014 4399 24 and and CC 38014 4399 25 independence independence NN 38014 4399 26 , , , 38014 4399 27 and and CC 38014 4399 28 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4399 29 wisely wisely RB 38014 4399 30 provided provide VBD 38014 4399 31 that that IN 38014 4399 32 the the DT 38014 4399 33 judges judge NNS 38014 4399 34 should should MD 38014 4399 35 hold hold VB 38014 4399 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4399 37 offices office NNS 38014 4399 38 so so RB 38014 4399 39 long long RB 38014 4399 40 as as IN 38014 4399 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4399 42 official official JJ 38014 4399 43 conduct conduct NN 38014 4399 44 was be VBD 38014 4399 45 above above IN 38014 4399 46 reproach reproach NN 38014 4399 47 . . . 38014 4400 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4400 2 101 101 CD 38014 4400 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4400 4 For for IN 38014 4400 5 a a DT 38014 4400 6 list list NN 38014 4400 7 of of IN 38014 4400 8 federal federal JJ 38014 4400 9 judges judge NNS 38014 4400 10 who who WP 38014 4400 11 have have VBP 38014 4400 12 been be VBN 38014 4400 13 impeached impeach VBN 38014 4400 14 see see UH 38014 4400 15 p. p. NN 38014 4400 16 194 194 CD 38014 4400 17 . . . 38014 4401 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4401 2 Compensation._--The Compensation._--The NNP 38014 4401 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4401 4 declares declare VBZ 38014 4401 5 that that IN 38014 4401 6 the the DT 38014 4401 7 judges judge NNS 38014 4401 8 shall shall MD 38014 4401 9 receive receive VB 38014 4401 10 at at IN 38014 4401 11 stated state VBN 38014 4401 12 times time NNS 38014 4401 13 a a DT 38014 4401 14 compensation compensation NN 38014 4401 15 for for IN 38014 4401 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4401 17 services service NNS 38014 4401 18 which which WDT 38014 4401 19 shall shall MD 38014 4401 20 not not RB 38014 4401 21 be be VB 38014 4401 22 diminished diminish VBN 38014 4401 23 during during IN 38014 4401 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4401 25 continuance continuance NN 38014 4401 26 in in IN 38014 4401 27 office office NN 38014 4401 28 . . . 38014 4402 1 As as IN 38014 4402 2 we -PRON- PRP 38014 4402 3 have have VBP 38014 4402 4 seen see VBN 38014 4402 5 , , , 38014 4402 6 the the DT 38014 4402 7 compensation compensation NN 38014 4402 8 of of IN 38014 4402 9 the the DT 38014 4402 10 President President NNP 38014 4402 11 can can MD 38014 4402 12 neither neither CC 38014 4402 13 be be VB 38014 4402 14 increased increase VBN 38014 4402 15 nor nor CC 38014 4402 16 diminished diminish VBN 38014 4402 17 during during IN 38014 4402 18 the the DT 38014 4402 19 time time NN 38014 4402 20 for for IN 38014 4402 21 which which WDT 38014 4402 22 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4402 23 is be VBZ 38014 4402 24 elected elect VBN 38014 4402 25 , , , 38014 4402 26 but but CC 38014 4402 27 the the DT 38014 4402 28 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 4402 29 in in IN 38014 4402 30 the the DT 38014 4402 31 case case NN 38014 4402 32 of of IN 38014 4402 33 the the DT 38014 4402 34 judges judge NNS 38014 4402 35 applies apply VBZ 38014 4402 36 only only RB 38014 4402 37 to to IN 38014 4402 38 a a DT 38014 4402 39 reduction reduction NN 38014 4402 40 of of IN 38014 4402 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4402 42 salaries salary NNS 38014 4402 43 . . . 38014 4403 1 Increases increase NNS 38014 4403 2 are be VBP 38014 4403 3 permitted permit VBN 38014 4403 4 to to TO 38014 4403 5 be be VB 38014 4403 6 made make VBN 38014 4403 7 at at IN 38014 4403 8 any any DT 38014 4403 9 time time NN 38014 4403 10 . . . 38014 4404 1 The the DT 38014 4404 2 compensation compensation NN 38014 4404 3 now now RB 38014 4404 4 allowed allow VBD 38014 4404 5 the the DT 38014 4404 6 chief chief JJ 38014 4404 7 justice justice NN 38014 4404 8 of of IN 38014 4404 9 the the DT 38014 4404 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4404 11 Court Court NNP 38014 4404 12 is be VBZ 38014 4404 13 $ $ $ 38014 4404 14 15,000 15,000 CD 38014 4404 15 a a DT 38014 4404 16 year year NN 38014 4404 17 , , , 38014 4404 18 and and CC 38014 4404 19 the the DT 38014 4404 20 associate associate NN 38014 4404 21 justices justice VBZ 38014 4404 22 $ $ $ 38014 4404 23 14,500 14,500 CD 38014 4404 24 , , , 38014 4404 25 amounts amount NNS 38014 4404 26 which which WDT 38014 4404 27 are be VBP 38014 4404 28 low low JJ 38014 4404 29 in in IN 38014 4404 30 comparison comparison NN 38014 4404 31 with with IN 38014 4404 32 the the DT 38014 4404 33 salaries salary NNS 38014 4404 34 of of IN 38014 4404 35 the the DT 38014 4404 36 highest high JJS 38014 4404 37 English english JJ 38014 4404 38 judges judge NNS 38014 4404 39 , , , 38014 4404 40 who who WP 38014 4404 41 receive receive VBP 38014 4404 42 $ $ $ 38014 4404 43 25,000 25,000 CD 38014 4404 44 a a DT 38014 4404 45 year year NN 38014 4404 46 . . . 38014 4405 1 The the DT 38014 4405 2 circuit circuit NN 38014 4405 3 judges judge NNS 38014 4405 4 receive receive VBP 38014 4405 5 $ $ $ 38014 4405 6 8,500 8,500 CD 38014 4405 7 a a DT 38014 4405 8 year year NN 38014 4405 9 , , , 38014 4405 10 and and CC 38014 4405 11 the the DT 38014 4405 12 district district NN 38014 4405 13 judges judge VBZ 38014 4405 14 $ $ $ 38014 4405 15 7,500 7,500 CD 38014 4405 16 . . . 38014 4406 1 Any any DT 38014 4406 2 judge judge NN 38014 4406 3 of of IN 38014 4406 4 a a DT 38014 4406 5 United United NNP 38014 4406 6 States States NNP 38014 4406 7 court court NN 38014 4406 8 having have VBG 38014 4406 9 held hold VBN 38014 4406 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4406 11 commission commission NN 38014 4406 12 ten ten CD 38014 4406 13 years year NNS 38014 4406 14 and and CC 38014 4406 15 having have VBG 38014 4406 16 attained attain VBN 38014 4406 17 the the DT 38014 4406 18 age age NN 38014 4406 19 of of IN 38014 4406 20 seventy seventy CD 38014 4406 21 years year NNS 38014 4406 22 , , , 38014 4406 23 may may MD 38014 4406 24 retire retire VB 38014 4406 25 from from IN 38014 4406 26 the the DT 38014 4406 27 bench bench NN 38014 4406 28 and and CC 38014 4406 29 receive receive VB 38014 4406 30 the the DT 38014 4406 31 same same JJ 38014 4406 32 salary salary NN 38014 4406 33 during during IN 38014 4406 34 the the DT 38014 4406 35 rest rest NN 38014 4406 36 of of IN 38014 4406 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4406 38 life life NN 38014 4406 39 that that WDT 38014 4406 40 was be VBD 38014 4406 41 payable payable JJ 38014 4406 42 to to IN 38014 4406 43 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4406 44 at at IN 38014 4406 45 the the DT 38014 4406 46 time time NN 38014 4406 47 of of IN 38014 4406 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4406 49 resignation resignation NN 38014 4406 50 . . . 38014 4407 1 Few few JJ 38014 4407 2 judges judge NNS 38014 4407 3 do do VBP 38014 4407 4 retire retire VB 38014 4407 5 , , , 38014 4407 6 however however RB 38014 4407 7 . . . 38014 4408 1 = = NFP 38014 4408 2 Power power NN 38014 4408 3 of of IN 38014 4408 4 the the DT 38014 4408 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4408 6 Court Court NNP 38014 4408 7 to to IN 38014 4408 8 Declare declare VB 38014 4408 9 Laws Laws NNP 38014 4408 10 Unconstitutional.=--An unconstitutional.=--an JJ 38014 4408 11 important important JJ 38014 4408 12 power power NN 38014 4408 13 of of IN 38014 4408 14 the the DT 38014 4408 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4408 16 Court Court NNP 38014 4408 17 for for IN 38014 4408 18 which which WDT 38014 4408 19 there there EX 38014 4408 20 is be VBZ 38014 4408 21 no no DT 38014 4408 22 direct direct JJ 38014 4408 23 authority authority NN 38014 4408 24 in in IN 38014 4408 25 the the DT 38014 4408 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4408 27 , , , 38014 4408 28 is be VBZ 38014 4408 29 that that DT 38014 4408 30 of of IN 38014 4408 31 declaring declare VBG 38014 4408 32 acts act NNS 38014 4408 33 of of IN 38014 4408 34 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4408 35 which which WDT 38014 4408 36 are be VBP 38014 4408 37 in in IN 38014 4408 38 conflict conflict NN 38014 4408 39 with with IN 38014 4408 40 the the DT 38014 4408 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4408 42 , , , 38014 4408 43 null null NN 38014 4408 44 and and CC 38014 4408 45 void void JJ 38014 4408 46 and and CC 38014 4408 47 of of IN 38014 4408 48 no no DT 38014 4408 49 effect effect NN 38014 4408 50 . . . 38014 4409 1 This this DT 38014 4409 2 power power NN 38014 4409 3 was be VBD 38014 4409 4 first first RB 38014 4409 5 exercised exercise VBN 38014 4409 6 by by IN 38014 4409 7 the the DT 38014 4409 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4409 9 Court Court NNP 38014 4409 10 in in IN 38014 4409 11 1801 1801 CD 38014 4409 12 in in IN 38014 4409 13 the the DT 38014 4409 14 famous famous JJ 38014 4409 15 case case NN 38014 4409 16 of of IN 38014 4409 17 Marbury Marbury NNP 38014 4409 18 v. v. CC 38014 4409 19 Madison Madison NNP 38014 4409 20 . . . 38014 4410 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4410 2 had have VBD 38014 4410 3 passed pass VBN 38014 4410 4 an an DT 38014 4410 5 act act NN 38014 4410 6 giving give VBG 38014 4410 7 the the DT 38014 4410 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4410 9 Court Court NNP 38014 4410 10 original original JJ 38014 4410 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4410 12 in in IN 38014 4410 13 certain certain JJ 38014 4410 14 cases case NNS 38014 4410 15 where where WRB 38014 4410 16 the the DT 38014 4410 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4410 18 says say VBZ 38014 4410 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4410 20 should should MD 38014 4410 21 have have VB 38014 4410 22 appellate appellate JJ 38014 4410 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4410 24 , , , 38014 4410 25 and and CC 38014 4410 26 when when WRB 38014 4410 27 the the DT 38014 4410 28 act act NN 38014 4410 29 came come VBD 38014 4410 30 before before IN 38014 4410 31 the the DT 38014 4410 32 court court NN 38014 4410 33 for for IN 38014 4410 34 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 4410 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4410 36 declined decline VBD 38014 4410 37 to to TO 38014 4410 38 be be VB 38014 4410 39 bound bind VBN 38014 4410 40 by by IN 38014 4410 41 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4410 42 . . . 38014 4411 1 The the DT 38014 4411 2 great great JJ 38014 4411 3 chief chief JJ 38014 4411 4 justice justice NN 38014 4411 5 , , , 38014 4411 6 John John NNP 38014 4411 7 Marshall Marshall NNP 38014 4411 8 , , , 38014 4411 9 wrote write VBD 38014 4411 10 the the DT 38014 4411 11 opinion opinion NN 38014 4411 12 of of IN 38014 4411 13 the the DT 38014 4411 14 court court NN 38014 4411 15 which which WDT 38014 4411 16 held hold VBD 38014 4411 17 the the DT 38014 4411 18 act act NN 38014 4411 19 of of IN 38014 4411 20 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4411 21 null null NN 38014 4411 22 and and CC 38014 4411 23 void void JJ 38014 4411 24 . . . 38014 4412 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4412 2 argument argument NN 38014 4412 3 , , , 38014 4412 4 in in IN 38014 4412 5 brief brief NN 38014 4412 6 , , , 38014 4412 7 was be VBD 38014 4412 8 that that IN 38014 4412 9 the the DT 38014 4412 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4412 11 is be VBZ 38014 4412 12 the the DT 38014 4412 13 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4412 14 law law NNP 38014 4412 15 of of IN 38014 4412 16 the the DT 38014 4412 17 land land NN 38014 4412 18 and and CC 38014 4412 19 the the DT 38014 4412 20 judges judge NNS 38014 4412 21 are be VBP 38014 4412 22 bound bind VBN 38014 4412 23 to to TO 38014 4412 24 give give VB 38014 4412 25 effect effect NN 38014 4412 26 to to IN 38014 4412 27 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4412 28 . . . 38014 4413 1 When when WRB 38014 4413 2 , , , 38014 4413 3 therefore therefore RB 38014 4413 4 , , , 38014 4413 5 the the DT 38014 4413 6 court court NN 38014 4413 7 is be VBZ 38014 4413 8 called call VBN 38014 4413 9 upon upon IN 38014 4413 10 to to TO 38014 4413 11 give give VB 38014 4413 12 effect effect NN 38014 4413 13 to to IN 38014 4413 14 a a DT 38014 4413 15 law law NN 38014 4413 16 of of IN 38014 4413 17 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4413 18 which which WDT 38014 4413 19 is be VBZ 38014 4413 20 clearly clearly RB 38014 4413 21 in in IN 38014 4413 22 conflict conflict NN 38014 4413 23 with with IN 38014 4413 24 the the DT 38014 4413 25 higher high JJR 38014 4413 26 law law NN 38014 4413 27 of of IN 38014 4413 28 the the DT 38014 4413 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4413 30 , , , 38014 4413 31 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4413 32 must must MD 38014 4413 33 give give VB 38014 4413 34 the the DT 38014 4413 35 preference preference NN 38014 4413 36 to to IN 38014 4413 37 the the DT 38014 4413 38 latter latter JJ 38014 4413 39 , , , 38014 4413 40 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 4413 41 the the DT 38014 4413 42 declaration declaration NN 38014 4413 43 in in IN 38014 4413 44 favor favor NN 38014 4413 45 of of IN 38014 4413 46 the the DT 38014 4413 47 supremacy supremacy NN 38014 4413 48 of of IN 38014 4413 49 the the DT 38014 4413 50 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4413 51 would would MD 38014 4413 52 have have VB 38014 4413 53 no no DT 38014 4413 54 meaning meaning NN 38014 4413 55 . . . 38014 4414 1 Down down IN 38014 4414 2 to to IN 38014 4414 3 1913 1913 CD 38014 4414 4 the the DT 38014 4414 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4414 6 Court Court NNP 38014 4414 7 had have VBD 38014 4414 8 declared declare VBN 38014 4414 9 thirty thirty CD 38014 4414 10 - - HYPH 38014 4414 11 three three CD 38014 4414 12 acts act NNS 38014 4414 13 of of IN 38014 4414 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4414 15 , , , 38014 4414 16 or or CC 38014 4414 17 parts part NNS 38014 4414 18 of of IN 38014 4414 19 such such JJ 38014 4414 20 acts act NNS 38014 4414 21 , , , 38014 4414 22 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 38014 4414 23 . . . 38014 4415 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4415 2 Power Power NNP 38014 4415 3 to to TO 38014 4415 4 Declare declare VB 38014 4415 5 State State NNP 38014 4415 6 Laws Laws NNPS 38014 4415 7 Unconstitutional._--Laws unconstitutional._--laws CD 38014 4415 8 passed pass VBN 38014 4415 9 by by IN 38014 4415 10 the the DT 38014 4415 11 state state NN 38014 4415 12 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4415 13 , , , 38014 4415 14 ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 4415 15 of of IN 38014 4415 16 municipal municipal JJ 38014 4415 17 councils council NNS 38014 4415 18 , , , 38014 4415 19 and and CC 38014 4415 20 even even RB 38014 4415 21 the the DT 38014 4415 22 provisions provision NNS 38014 4415 23 of of IN 38014 4415 24 state state NN 38014 4415 25 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 4415 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 4415 27 may may MD 38014 4415 28 be be VB 38014 4415 29 declared declare VBN 38014 4415 30 null null JJ 38014 4415 31 and and CC 38014 4415 32 void void JJ 38014 4415 33 by by IN 38014 4415 34 the the DT 38014 4415 35 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4415 36 Court Court NNP 38014 4415 37 in in IN 38014 4415 38 case case NN 38014 4415 39 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4415 40 are be VBP 38014 4415 41 in in IN 38014 4415 42 conflict conflict NN 38014 4415 43 with with IN 38014 4415 44 the the DT 38014 4415 45 national national JJ 38014 4415 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4415 47 or or CC 38014 4415 48 the the DT 38014 4415 49 laws law NNS 38014 4415 50 and and CC 38014 4415 51 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4415 52 made make VBN 38014 4415 53 in in IN 38014 4415 54 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 4415 55 thereof thereof RB 38014 4415 56 . . . 38014 4416 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4416 2 has have VBZ 38014 4416 3 already already RB 38014 4416 4 been be VBN 38014 4416 5 pointed point VBN 38014 4416 6 out out RP 38014 4416 7 that that IN 38014 4416 8 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4416 9 may may MD 38014 4416 10 be be VB 38014 4416 11 taken take VBN 38014 4416 12 to to IN 38014 4416 13 the the DT 38014 4416 14 federal federal JJ 38014 4416 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4416 16 Court Court NNP 38014 4416 17 from from IN 38014 4416 18 the the DT 38014 4416 19 highest high JJS 38014 4416 20 courts court NNS 38014 4416 21 of of IN 38014 4416 22 a a DT 38014 4416 23 state state NN 38014 4416 24 whenever whenever WRB 38014 4416 25 a a DT 38014 4416 26 right right NN 38014 4416 27 , , , 38014 4416 28 title title NN 38014 4416 29 , , , 38014 4416 30 or or CC 38014 4416 31 privilege privilege NN 38014 4416 32 under under IN 38014 4416 33 the the DT 38014 4416 34 federal federal JJ 38014 4416 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4416 36 is be VBZ 38014 4416 37 involved involve VBN 38014 4416 38 and and CC 38014 4416 39 the the DT 38014 4416 40 state state NN 38014 4416 41 court court NN 38014 4416 42 has have VBZ 38014 4416 43 decided decide VBN 38014 4416 44 against against IN 38014 4416 45 the the DT 38014 4416 46 right right NN 38014 4416 47 or or CC 38014 4416 48 privilege privilege NN 38014 4416 49 claimed claim VBD 38014 4416 50 . . . 38014 4417 1 Thus thus RB 38014 4417 2 where where WRB 38014 4417 3 one one PRP 38014 4417 4 is be VBZ 38014 4417 5 prosecuted prosecute VBN 38014 4417 6 and and CC 38014 4417 7 convicted convict VBN 38014 4417 8 under under IN 38014 4417 9 a a DT 38014 4417 10 state state NN 38014 4417 11 law law NN 38014 4417 12 or or CC 38014 4417 13 provision provision NN 38014 4417 14 of of IN 38014 4417 15 a a DT 38014 4417 16 state state NN 38014 4417 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4417 18 which which WDT 38014 4417 19 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4417 20 claims claim VBZ 38014 4417 21 is be VBZ 38014 4417 22 contrary contrary JJ 38014 4417 23 to to IN 38014 4417 24 some some DT 38014 4417 25 provision provision NN 38014 4417 26 in in IN 38014 4417 27 the the DT 38014 4417 28 federal federal JJ 38014 4417 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4417 30 or or CC 38014 4417 31 laws law NNS 38014 4417 32 , , , 38014 4417 33 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4417 34 has have VBZ 38014 4417 35 a a DT 38014 4417 36 right right NN 38014 4417 37 to to TO 38014 4417 38 appeal appeal VB 38014 4417 39 to to IN 38014 4417 40 the the DT 38014 4417 41 United United NNP 38014 4417 42 States States NNP 38014 4417 43 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4417 44 Court Court NNP 38014 4417 45 and and CC 38014 4417 46 have have VB 38014 4417 47 the the DT 38014 4417 48 question question NN 38014 4417 49 of of IN 38014 4417 50 the the DT 38014 4417 51 constitutionality constitutionality NN 38014 4417 52 of of IN 38014 4417 53 the the DT 38014 4417 54 state state NN 38014 4417 55 law law NN 38014 4417 56 finally finally RB 38014 4417 57 determined determine VBD 38014 4417 58 there there RB 38014 4417 59 . . . 38014 4418 1 This this DT 38014 4418 2 is be VBZ 38014 4418 3 a a DT 38014 4418 4 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4418 5 consequence consequence NN 38014 4418 6 of of IN 38014 4418 7 the the DT 38014 4418 8 supremacy supremacy NN 38014 4418 9 of of IN 38014 4418 10 the the DT 38014 4418 11 federal federal JJ 38014 4418 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4418 13 and and CC 38014 4418 14 laws law NNS 38014 4418 15 over over IN 38014 4418 16 those those DT 38014 4418 17 of of IN 38014 4418 18 the the DT 38014 4418 19 states state NNS 38014 4418 20 . . . 38014 4419 1 More More JJR 38014 4419 2 than than IN 38014 4419 3 200 200 CD 38014 4419 4 acts act NNS 38014 4419 5 of of IN 38014 4419 6 state state NN 38014 4419 7 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4419 8 have have VBP 38014 4419 9 been be VBN 38014 4419 10 pronounced pronounce VBN 38014 4419 11 null null JJ 38014 4419 12 and and CC 38014 4419 13 void void JJ 38014 4419 14 by by IN 38014 4419 15 the the DT 38014 4419 16 United United NNP 38014 4419 17 States States NNP 38014 4419 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4419 19 Court Court NNP 38014 4419 20 . . . 38014 4420 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4420 2 102 102 CD 38014 4420 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4420 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4420 5 102 102 CD 38014 4420 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4420 7 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 38014 4420 8 , , , 38014 4420 9 " " `` 38014 4420 10 The the DT 38014 4420 11 American American NNP 38014 4420 12 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 38014 4420 13 , , , 38014 4420 14 " " '' 38014 4420 15 p. p. NN 38014 4420 16 106 106 CD 38014 4420 17 . . . 38014 4421 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 38014 4421 2 inferior inferior JJ 38014 4421 3 federal federal JJ 38014 4421 4 courts court NNS 38014 4421 5 declare declare VBP 38014 4421 6 acts act NNS 38014 4421 7 of of IN 38014 4421 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4421 9 and and CC 38014 4421 10 of of IN 38014 4421 11 the the DT 38014 4421 12 state state NN 38014 4421 13 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4421 14 to to TO 38014 4421 15 be be VB 38014 4421 16 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 38014 4421 17 , , , 38014 4421 18 but but CC 38014 4421 19 in in IN 38014 4421 20 all all DT 38014 4421 21 such such JJ 38014 4421 22 cases case NNS 38014 4421 23 an an DT 38014 4421 24 appeal appeal NN 38014 4421 25 may may MD 38014 4421 26 be be VB 38014 4421 27 taken take VBN 38014 4421 28 to to IN 38014 4421 29 the the DT 38014 4421 30 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4421 31 Court Court NNP 38014 4421 32 for for IN 38014 4421 33 final final JJ 38014 4421 34 review review NN 38014 4421 35 . . . 38014 4422 1 = = NFP 38014 4422 2 Special Special NNP 38014 4422 3 Courts Courts NNPS 38014 4422 4 of of IN 38014 4422 5 the the DT 38014 4422 6 United United NNP 38014 4422 7 States.=--In States.=--In NNP 38014 4422 8 addition addition NN 38014 4422 9 to to IN 38014 4422 10 the the DT 38014 4422 11 three three CD 38014 4422 12 classes class NNS 38014 4422 13 of of IN 38014 4422 14 United United NNP 38014 4422 15 States States NNP 38014 4422 16 courts court NNS 38014 4422 17 , , , 38014 4422 18 already already RB 38014 4422 19 described describe VBN 38014 4422 20 , , , 38014 4422 21 several several JJ 38014 4422 22 tribunals tribunal NNS 38014 4422 23 of of IN 38014 4422 24 a a DT 38014 4422 25 special special JJ 38014 4422 26 or or CC 38014 4422 27 temporary temporary JJ 38014 4422 28 character character NN 38014 4422 29 have have VBP 38014 4422 30 been be VBN 38014 4422 31 created create VBN 38014 4422 32 to to TO 38014 4422 33 hear hear VB 38014 4422 34 and and CC 38014 4422 35 determine determine VB 38014 4422 36 particular particular JJ 38014 4422 37 classes class NNS 38014 4422 38 of of IN 38014 4422 39 controversies controversy NNS 38014 4422 40 . . . 38014 4423 1 Some some DT 38014 4423 2 of of IN 38014 4423 3 these these DT 38014 4423 4 courts court NNS 38014 4423 5 are be VBP 38014 4423 6 held hold VBN 38014 4423 7 by by IN 38014 4423 8 judges judge NNS 38014 4423 9 who who WP 38014 4423 10 are be VBP 38014 4423 11 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4423 12 for for IN 38014 4423 13 definite definite JJ 38014 4423 14 terms term NNS 38014 4423 15 . . . 38014 4424 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4424 2 The the DT 38014 4424 3 Court Court NNP 38014 4424 4 of of IN 38014 4424 5 Claims Claims NNPS 38014 4424 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4424 7 was be VBD 38014 4424 8 created create VBN 38014 4424 9 in in IN 38014 4424 10 1855 1855 CD 38014 4424 11 to to TO 38014 4424 12 pass pass VB 38014 4424 13 upon upon IN 38014 4424 14 claims claim NNS 38014 4424 15 against against IN 38014 4424 16 the the DT 38014 4424 17 government government NN 38014 4424 18 . . . 38014 4425 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4425 2 consists consist VBZ 38014 4425 3 of of IN 38014 4425 4 a a DT 38014 4425 5 chief chief JJ 38014 4425 6 justice justice NN 38014 4425 7 and and CC 38014 4425 8 four four CD 38014 4425 9 associate associate JJ 38014 4425 10 justices justice NNS 38014 4425 11 who who WP 38014 4425 12 serve serve VBP 38014 4425 13 during during IN 38014 4425 14 good good JJ 38014 4425 15 behavior behavior NN 38014 4425 16 . . . 38014 4426 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4426 2 is be VBZ 38014 4426 3 a a DT 38014 4426 4 well well RB 38014 4426 5 - - HYPH 38014 4426 6 established establish VBN 38014 4426 7 principle principle NN 38014 4426 8 of of IN 38014 4426 9 public public JJ 38014 4426 10 law law NN 38014 4426 11 that that WDT 38014 4426 12 a a DT 38014 4426 13 sovereign sovereign JJ 38014 4426 14 state state NN 38014 4426 15 can can MD 38014 4426 16 not not RB 38014 4426 17 be be VB 38014 4426 18 sued sue VBN 38014 4426 19 against against IN 38014 4426 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4426 21 will will NN 38014 4426 22 . . . 38014 4427 1 Before before IN 38014 4427 2 the the DT 38014 4427 3 creation creation NN 38014 4427 4 of of IN 38014 4427 5 this this DT 38014 4427 6 court court NN 38014 4427 7 claims claim VBZ 38014 4427 8 against against IN 38014 4427 9 the the DT 38014 4427 10 government government NN 38014 4427 11 had have VBD 38014 4427 12 to to TO 38014 4427 13 be be VB 38014 4427 14 considered consider VBN 38014 4427 15 by by IN 38014 4427 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4427 17 , , , 38014 4427 18 a a DT 38014 4427 19 body body NN 38014 4427 20 which which WDT 38014 4427 21 aside aside RB 38014 4427 22 from from IN 38014 4427 23 being be VBG 38014 4427 24 ill ill JJ 38014 4427 25 fitted fit VBN 38014 4427 26 for for IN 38014 4427 27 the the DT 38014 4427 28 hearing hearing NN 38014 4427 29 of of IN 38014 4427 30 such such JJ 38014 4427 31 cases case NNS 38014 4427 32 , , , 38014 4427 33 was be VBD 38014 4427 34 overburdened overburden VBN 38014 4427 35 by by IN 38014 4427 36 the the DT 38014 4427 37 necessity necessity NN 38014 4427 38 of of IN 38014 4427 39 considering consider VBG 38014 4427 40 the the DT 38014 4427 41 large large JJ 38014 4427 42 number number NN 38014 4427 43 of of IN 38014 4427 44 claims claim NNS 38014 4427 45 annually annually RB 38014 4427 46 laid lay VBN 38014 4427 47 before before IN 38014 4427 48 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4427 49 . . . 38014 4428 1 The the DT 38014 4428 2 government government NN 38014 4428 3 now now RB 38014 4428 4 allows allow VBZ 38014 4428 5 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 4428 6 to to TO 38014 4428 7 be be VB 38014 4428 8 sued sue VBN 38014 4428 9 in in IN 38014 4428 10 this this DT 38014 4428 11 court court NN 38014 4428 12 on on IN 38014 4428 13 most most JJS 38014 4428 14 claims claim NNS 38014 4428 15 of of IN 38014 4428 16 a a DT 38014 4428 17 contractual contractual JJ 38014 4428 18 nature nature NN 38014 4428 19 , , , 38014 4428 20 but but CC 38014 4428 21 the the DT 38014 4428 22 judgments judgment NNS 38014 4428 23 of of IN 38014 4428 24 the the DT 38014 4428 25 court court NN 38014 4428 26 can can MD 38014 4428 27 not not RB 38014 4428 28 be be VB 38014 4428 29 paid pay VBN 38014 4428 30 until until IN 38014 4428 31 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4428 32 appropriates appropriate VBZ 38014 4428 33 the the DT 38014 4428 34 money money NN 38014 4428 35 for for IN 38014 4428 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4428 37 payment payment NN 38014 4428 38 , , , 38014 4428 39 and and CC 38014 4428 40 hence hence RB 38014 4428 41 the the DT 38014 4428 42 court court NN 38014 4428 43 can can MD 38014 4428 44 not not RB 38014 4428 45 issue issue VB 38014 4428 46 an an DT 38014 4428 47 execution execution NN 38014 4428 48 to to TO 38014 4428 49 enforce enforce VB 38014 4428 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4428 51 findings finding NNS 38014 4428 52 . . . 38014 4429 1 At at IN 38014 4429 2 each each DT 38014 4429 3 session session NN 38014 4429 4 of of IN 38014 4429 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4429 6 , , , 38014 4429 7 an an DT 38014 4429 8 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 4429 9 is be VBZ 38014 4429 10 made make VBN 38014 4429 11 to to TO 38014 4429 12 satisfy satisfy VB 38014 4429 13 any any DT 38014 4429 14 judgments judgment NNS 38014 4429 15 made make VBN 38014 4429 16 or or CC 38014 4429 17 which which WDT 38014 4429 18 may may MD 38014 4429 19 be be VB 38014 4429 20 made make VBN 38014 4429 21 by by IN 38014 4429 22 the the DT 38014 4429 23 court court NN 38014 4429 24 . . . 38014 4430 1 Appeals appeal NNS 38014 4430 2 are be VBP 38014 4430 3 allowed allow VBN 38014 4430 4 to to TO 38014 4430 5 be be VB 38014 4430 6 taken take VBN 38014 4430 7 from from IN 38014 4430 8 the the DT 38014 4430 9 court court NN 38014 4430 10 of of IN 38014 4430 11 claims claim NNS 38014 4430 12 to to IN 38014 4430 13 the the DT 38014 4430 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4430 15 Court Court NNP 38014 4430 16 on on IN 38014 4430 17 questions question NNS 38014 4430 18 of of IN 38014 4430 19 law law NN 38014 4430 20 . . . 38014 4431 1 Among among IN 38014 4431 2 the the DT 38014 4431 3 more more RBR 38014 4431 4 important important JJ 38014 4431 5 classes class NNS 38014 4431 6 of of IN 38014 4431 7 claims claim NNS 38014 4431 8 that that WDT 38014 4431 9 have have VBP 38014 4431 10 been be VBN 38014 4431 11 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 38014 4431 12 by by IN 38014 4431 13 this this DT 38014 4431 14 court court NN 38014 4431 15 were be VBD 38014 4431 16 the the DT 38014 4431 17 French French NNP 38014 4431 18 Spoliation Spoliation NNP 38014 4431 19 claims claim VBZ 38014 4431 20 , , , 38014 4431 21 and and CC 38014 4431 22 Indian indian JJ 38014 4431 23 depredation depredation NN 38014 4431 24 claims claim VBZ 38014 4431 25 , , , 38014 4431 26 both both DT 38014 4431 27 involving involve VBG 38014 4431 28 numerous numerous JJ 38014 4431 29 claims claim NNS 38014 4431 30 and and CC 38014 4431 31 very very RB 38014 4431 32 large large JJ 38014 4431 33 amounts amount NNS 38014 4431 34 in in IN 38014 4431 35 the the DT 38014 4431 36 aggregate aggregate NN 38014 4431 37 . . . 38014 4432 1 In in IN 38014 4432 2 1906 1906 CD 38014 4432 3 a a DT 38014 4432 4 United United NNP 38014 4432 5 States States NNP 38014 4432 6 court court NN 38014 4432 7 was be VBD 38014 4432 8 established establish VBN 38014 4432 9 in in IN 38014 4432 10 China China NNP 38014 4432 11 to to TO 38014 4432 12 exercise exercise VB 38014 4432 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4432 14 in in IN 38014 4432 15 certain certain JJ 38014 4432 16 cases case NNS 38014 4432 17 previously previously RB 38014 4432 18 exercised exercise VBN 38014 4432 19 by by IN 38014 4432 20 the the DT 38014 4432 21 consuls consul NNS 38014 4432 22 . . . 38014 4433 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4433 2 is be VBZ 38014 4433 3 held hold VBN 38014 4433 4 by by IN 38014 4433 5 a a DT 38014 4433 6 single single JJ 38014 4433 7 judge judge NN 38014 4433 8 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4433 9 by by IN 38014 4433 10 the the DT 38014 4433 11 President President NNP 38014 4433 12 for for IN 38014 4433 13 a a DT 38014 4433 14 term term NN 38014 4433 15 of of IN 38014 4433 16 four four CD 38014 4433 17 years year NNS 38014 4433 18 . . . 38014 4434 1 The the DT 38014 4434 2 tariff tariff NN 38014 4434 3 law law NN 38014 4434 4 of of IN 38014 4434 5 1909 1909 CD 38014 4434 6 created create VBD 38014 4434 7 a a DT 38014 4434 8 _ _ NNP 38014 4434 9 United United NNP 38014 4434 10 States States NNP 38014 4434 11 Court Court NNP 38014 4434 12 of of IN 38014 4434 13 Customs Customs NNP 38014 4434 14 Appeals Appeals NNPS 38014 4434 15 _ _ NNP 38014 4434 16 , , , 38014 4434 17 consisting consist VBG 38014 4434 18 of of IN 38014 4434 19 a a DT 38014 4434 20 presiding preside VBG 38014 4434 21 judge judge NN 38014 4434 22 and and CC 38014 4434 23 four four CD 38014 4434 24 associates associate NNS 38014 4434 25 , , , 38014 4434 26 to to TO 38014 4434 27 hear hear VB 38014 4434 28 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4434 29 from from IN 38014 4434 30 the the DT 38014 4434 31 board board NN 38014 4434 32 of of IN 38014 4434 33 general general JJ 38014 4434 34 appraisers appraiser NNS 38014 4434 35 in in IN 38014 4434 36 cases case NNS 38014 4434 37 involving involve VBG 38014 4434 38 the the DT 38014 4434 39 construction construction NN 38014 4434 40 of of IN 38014 4434 41 the the DT 38014 4434 42 law law NN 38014 4434 43 and and CC 38014 4434 44 facts fact NNS 38014 4434 45 respecting respect VBG 38014 4434 46 the the DT 38014 4434 47 classification classification NN 38014 4434 48 of of IN 38014 4434 49 imported import VBN 38014 4434 50 articles article NNS 38014 4434 51 and and CC 38014 4434 52 the the DT 38014 4434 53 rate rate NN 38014 4434 54 of of IN 38014 4434 55 duty duty NN 38014 4434 56 imposed impose VBN 38014 4434 57 thereon thereon NN 38014 4434 58 . . . 38014 4435 1 In in IN 38014 4435 2 1910 1910 CD 38014 4435 3 a a DT 38014 4435 4 _ _ NNP 38014 4435 5 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 4435 6 Court Court NNP 38014 4435 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4435 8 was be VBD 38014 4435 9 created create VBN 38014 4435 10 , , , 38014 4435 11 to to TO 38014 4435 12 decide decide VB 38014 4435 13 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4435 14 from from IN 38014 4435 15 the the DT 38014 4435 16 orders order NNS 38014 4435 17 of of IN 38014 4435 18 the the DT 38014 4435 19 Interstate Interstate NNP 38014 4435 20 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 4435 21 Commission Commission NNP 38014 4435 22 ; ; : 38014 4435 23 but but CC 38014 4435 24 in in IN 38014 4435 25 1913 1913 CD 38014 4435 26 this this DT 38014 4435 27 court court NN 38014 4435 28 was be VBD 38014 4435 29 abolished abolish VBN 38014 4435 30 . . . 38014 4436 1 In in IN 38014 4436 2 the the DT 38014 4436 3 _ _ NNP 38014 4436 4 District District NNP 38014 4436 5 of of IN 38014 4436 6 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 4436 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4436 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4436 9 has have VBZ 38014 4436 10 created create VBN 38014 4436 11 two two CD 38014 4436 12 courts court NNS 38014 4436 13 , , , 38014 4436 14 with with IN 38014 4436 15 judges judge NNS 38014 4436 16 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4436 17 to to TO 38014 4436 18 hold hold VB 38014 4436 19 office office NN 38014 4436 20 during during IN 38014 4436 21 good good JJ 38014 4436 22 behavior behavior NN 38014 4436 23 : : : 38014 4436 24 the the DT 38014 4436 25 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4436 26 court court NNP 38014 4436 27 of of IN 38014 4436 28 the the DT 38014 4436 29 district district NN 38014 4436 30 , , , 38014 4436 31 consisting consist VBG 38014 4436 32 of of IN 38014 4436 33 a a DT 38014 4436 34 chief chief JJ 38014 4436 35 justice justice NN 38014 4436 36 and and CC 38014 4436 37 five five CD 38014 4436 38 associate associate JJ 38014 4436 39 justices justice NNS 38014 4436 40 ; ; : 38014 4436 41 and and CC 38014 4436 42 the the DT 38014 4436 43 court court NN 38014 4436 44 of of IN 38014 4436 45 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4436 46 , , , 38014 4436 47 consisting consist VBG 38014 4436 48 of of IN 38014 4436 49 a a DT 38014 4436 50 chief chief JJ 38014 4436 51 justice justice NN 38014 4436 52 and and CC 38014 4436 53 two two CD 38014 4436 54 associate associate JJ 38014 4436 55 justices justice NNS 38014 4436 56 . . . 38014 4437 1 Appeals appeal NNS 38014 4437 2 may may MD 38014 4437 3 be be VB 38014 4437 4 taken take VBN 38014 4437 5 from from IN 38014 4437 6 the the DT 38014 4437 7 former former JJ 38014 4437 8 to to IN 38014 4437 9 the the DT 38014 4437 10 latter latter JJ 38014 4437 11 , , , 38014 4437 12 whose whose WP$ 38014 4437 13 decisions decision NNS 38014 4437 14 in in IN 38014 4437 15 some some DT 38014 4437 16 cases case NNS 38014 4437 17 are be VBP 38014 4437 18 reversible reversible JJ 38014 4437 19 by by IN 38014 4437 20 the the DT 38014 4437 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4437 22 Court Court NNP 38014 4437 23 of of IN 38014 4437 24 the the DT 38014 4437 25 United United NNP 38014 4437 26 States States NNP 38014 4437 27 . . . 38014 4438 1 Appeals appeal NNS 38014 4438 2 may may MD 38014 4438 3 also also RB 38014 4438 4 be be VB 38014 4438 5 taken take VBN 38014 4438 6 from from IN 38014 4438 7 the the DT 38014 4438 8 decisions decision NNS 38014 4438 9 of of IN 38014 4438 10 the the DT 38014 4438 11 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4438 12 of of IN 38014 4438 13 patents patent NNS 38014 4438 14 to to IN 38014 4438 15 the the DT 38014 4438 16 court court NN 38014 4438 17 of of IN 38014 4438 18 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4438 19 of of IN 38014 4438 20 the the DT 38014 4438 21 District District NNP 38014 4438 22 of of IN 38014 4438 23 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 4438 24 . . . 38014 4439 1 In in IN 38014 4439 2 each each DT 38014 4439 3 of of IN 38014 4439 4 the the DT 38014 4439 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4439 6 territories territory NNS 38014 4439 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4439 8 there there EX 38014 4439 9 are be VBP 38014 4439 10 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4439 11 and and CC 38014 4439 12 district district NN 38014 4439 13 courts court NNS 38014 4439 14 established establish VBN 38014 4439 15 by by IN 38014 4439 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4439 17 in in IN 38014 4439 18 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 4439 19 of of IN 38014 4439 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4439 21 power power NN 38014 4439 22 to to TO 38014 4439 23 provide provide VB 38014 4439 24 for for IN 38014 4439 25 the the DT 38014 4439 26 government government NN 38014 4439 27 of of IN 38014 4439 28 the the DT 38014 4439 29 territories territory NNS 38014 4439 30 , , , 38014 4439 31 but but CC 38014 4439 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4439 33 are be VBP 38014 4439 34 not not RB 38014 4439 35 considered consider VBN 38014 4439 36 as as IN 38014 4439 37 a a DT 38014 4439 38 part part NN 38014 4439 39 of of IN 38014 4439 40 the the DT 38014 4439 41 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4439 42 system system NN 38014 4439 43 of of IN 38014 4439 44 the the DT 38014 4439 45 United United NNP 38014 4439 46 States States NNP 38014 4439 47 , , , 38014 4439 48 although although IN 38014 4439 49 the the DT 38014 4439 50 judges judge NNS 38014 4439 51 are be VBP 38014 4439 52 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4439 53 by by IN 38014 4439 54 the the DT 38014 4439 55 President President NNP 38014 4439 56 . . . 38014 4440 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4440 2 103 103 CD 38014 4440 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4440 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4440 5 103 103 CD 38014 4440 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4440 7 In in IN 38014 4440 8 most most JJS 38014 4440 9 of of IN 38014 4440 10 the the DT 38014 4440 11 countries country NNS 38014 4440 12 of of IN 38014 4440 13 continental continental JJ 38014 4440 14 Europe Europe NNP 38014 4440 15 there there EX 38014 4440 16 is be VBZ 38014 4440 17 a a DT 38014 4440 18 special special JJ 38014 4440 19 class class NN 38014 4440 20 of of IN 38014 4440 21 tribunals tribunal NNS 38014 4440 22 called call VBD 38014 4440 23 " " `` 38014 4440 24 administrative administrative JJ 38014 4440 25 courts court NNS 38014 4440 26 " " '' 38014 4440 27 to to TO 38014 4440 28 decide decide VB 38014 4440 29 controversies controversy NNS 38014 4440 30 between between IN 38014 4440 31 private private JJ 38014 4440 32 individuals individual NNS 38014 4440 33 and and CC 38014 4440 34 the the DT 38014 4440 35 public public JJ 38014 4440 36 authorities authority NNS 38014 4440 37 . . . 38014 4441 1 There there EX 38014 4441 2 are be VBP 38014 4441 3 no no DT 38014 4441 4 such such JJ 38014 4441 5 courts court NNS 38014 4441 6 in in IN 38014 4441 7 the the DT 38014 4441 8 United United NNP 38014 4441 9 States States NNP 38014 4441 10 , , , 38014 4441 11 although although IN 38014 4441 12 the the DT 38014 4441 13 customs custom NNS 38014 4441 14 court court NN 38014 4441 15 , , , 38014 4441 16 the the DT 38014 4441 17 court court NN 38014 4441 18 of of IN 38014 4441 19 claims claim NNS 38014 4441 20 , , , 38014 4441 21 and and CC 38014 4441 22 the the DT 38014 4441 23 interstate interstate NNP 38014 4441 24 commerce commerce NNP 38014 4441 25 commission commission NNP 38014 4441 26 bear bear VB 38014 4441 27 some some DT 38014 4441 28 resemblance resemblance NN 38014 4441 29 to to IN 38014 4441 30 an an DT 38014 4441 31 administrative administrative JJ 38014 4441 32 court court NN 38014 4441 33 . . . 38014 4442 1 Many many JJ 38014 4442 2 " " `` 38014 4442 3 administrative administrative JJ 38014 4442 4 " " '' 38014 4442 5 questions question NNS 38014 4442 6 are be VBP 38014 4442 7 decided decide VBN 38014 4442 8 by by IN 38014 4442 9 such such JJ 38014 4442 10 officials official NNS 38014 4442 11 as as IN 38014 4442 12 the the DT 38014 4442 13 secretary secretary NNP 38014 4442 14 of of IN 38014 4442 15 the the DT 38014 4442 16 treasury treasury NNP 38014 4442 17 , , , 38014 4442 18 the the DT 38014 4442 19 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4442 20 of of IN 38014 4442 21 immigration immigration NN 38014 4442 22 , , , 38014 4442 23 and and CC 38014 4442 24 the the DT 38014 4442 25 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4442 26 of of IN 38014 4442 27 patents patent NNS 38014 4442 28 . . . 38014 4443 1 = = NFP 38014 4443 2 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 38014 4443 3 Protections Protections NNPS 38014 4443 4 in in IN 38014 4443 5 the the DT 38014 4443 6 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4443 7 Courts.=--The Courts.=--The NNP 38014 4443 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4443 9 contains contain VBZ 38014 4443 10 a a DT 38014 4443 11 number number NN 38014 4443 12 of of IN 38014 4443 13 provisions provision NNS 38014 4443 14 intended intend VBN 38014 4443 15 to to TO 38014 4443 16 protect protect VB 38014 4443 17 accused accuse VBN 38014 4443 18 persons person NNS 38014 4443 19 against against IN 38014 4443 20 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 38014 4443 21 prosecutions prosecution NNS 38014 4443 22 in in IN 38014 4443 23 the the DT 38014 4443 24 federal federal JJ 38014 4443 25 courts court NNS 38014 4443 26 , , , 38014 4443 27 as as RB 38014 4443 28 well well RB 38014 4443 29 as as IN 38014 4443 30 against against IN 38014 4443 31 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38014 4443 32 procedure procedure NN 38014 4443 33 in in IN 38014 4443 34 the the DT 38014 4443 35 course course NN 38014 4443 36 of of IN 38014 4443 37 the the DT 38014 4443 38 trial trial NN 38014 4443 39 . . . 38014 4444 1 As as IN 38014 4444 2 the the DT 38014 4444 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4444 4 originally originally RB 38014 4444 5 stood stand VBD 38014 4444 6 , , , 38014 4444 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4444 8 contained contain VBD 38014 4444 9 few few JJ 38014 4444 10 provisions provision NNS 38014 4444 11 of of IN 38014 4444 12 this this DT 38014 4444 13 kind kind NN 38014 4444 14 ; ; : 38014 4444 15 and and CC 38014 4444 16 this this DT 38014 4444 17 fact fact NN 38014 4444 18 constituted constitute VBD 38014 4444 19 one one CD 38014 4444 20 of of IN 38014 4444 21 the the DT 38014 4444 22 most most RBS 38014 4444 23 serious serious JJ 38014 4444 24 objections objection NNS 38014 4444 25 urged urge VBD 38014 4444 26 against against IN 38014 4444 27 the the DT 38014 4444 28 ratification ratification NN 38014 4444 29 of of IN 38014 4444 30 that that DT 38014 4444 31 instrument instrument NN 38014 4444 32 . . . 38014 4445 1 In in IN 38014 4445 2 consequence consequence NN 38014 4445 3 of of IN 38014 4445 4 this this DT 38014 4445 5 the the DT 38014 4445 6 first first JJ 38014 4445 7 ten ten CD 38014 4445 8 Amendments amendment NNS 38014 4445 9 were be VBD 38014 4445 10 adopted adopt VBN 38014 4445 11 in in IN 38014 4445 12 1790 1790 CD 38014 4445 13 , , , 38014 4445 14 and and CC 38014 4445 15 of of IN 38014 4445 16 these these DT 38014 4445 17 no no RB 38014 4445 18 less less JJR 38014 4445 19 than than IN 38014 4445 20 five five CD 38014 4445 21 relate relate NN 38014 4445 22 to to IN 38014 4445 23 the the DT 38014 4445 24 rights right NNS 38014 4445 25 of of IN 38014 4445 26 accused accuse VBN 38014 4445 27 persons person NNS 38014 4445 28 on on IN 38014 4445 29 trial trial NN 38014 4445 30 in in IN 38014 4445 31 the the DT 38014 4445 32 federal federal JJ 38014 4445 33 courts court NNS 38014 4445 34 . . . 38014 4446 1 Most most RBS 38014 4446 2 important important JJ 38014 4446 3 of of IN 38014 4446 4 all all DT 38014 4446 5 , , , 38014 4446 6 perhaps perhaps RB 38014 4446 7 , , , 38014 4446 8 the the DT 38014 4446 9 _ _ NNP 38014 4446 10 Sixth Sixth NNP 38014 4446 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4446 12 _ _ NNP 38014 4446 13 declares declare VBZ 38014 4446 14 that that IN 38014 4446 15 in in IN 38014 4446 16 criminal criminal JJ 38014 4446 17 prosecutions prosecution NNS 38014 4446 18 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4446 19 in in IN 38014 4446 20 the the DT 38014 4446 21 federal federal JJ 38014 4446 22 courts court NNS 38014 4446 23 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4446 24 the the DT 38014 4446 25 accused accuse VBN 38014 4446 26 shall shall MD 38014 4446 27 enjoy enjoy VB 38014 4446 28 the the DT 38014 4446 29 right right NN 38014 4446 30 to to IN 38014 4446 31 a a DT 38014 4446 32 speedy speedy JJ 38014 4446 33 and and CC 38014 4446 34 public public JJ 38014 4446 35 trial trial NN 38014 4446 36 , , , 38014 4446 37 by by IN 38014 4446 38 an an DT 38014 4446 39 impartial impartial JJ 38014 4446 40 jury jury NN 38014 4446 41 of of IN 38014 4446 42 the the DT 38014 4446 43 state state NN 38014 4446 44 and and CC 38014 4446 45 district district NN 38014 4446 46 wherein wherein WRB 38014 4446 47 the the DT 38014 4446 48 crime crime NN 38014 4446 49 shall shall MD 38014 4446 50 have have VB 38014 4446 51 been be VBN 38014 4446 52 committed commit VBN 38014 4446 53 ; ; : 38014 4446 54 that that IN 38014 4446 55 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4446 56 shall shall MD 38014 4446 57 be be VB 38014 4446 58 informed inform VBN 38014 4446 59 of of IN 38014 4446 60 the the DT 38014 4446 61 nature nature NN 38014 4446 62 and and CC 38014 4446 63 cause cause NN 38014 4446 64 of of IN 38014 4446 65 the the DT 38014 4446 66 accusation accusation NN 38014 4446 67 ; ; : 38014 4446 68 that that IN 38014 4446 69 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4446 70 shall shall MD 38014 4446 71 have have VB 38014 4446 72 the the DT 38014 4446 73 right right NN 38014 4446 74 to to TO 38014 4446 75 be be VB 38014 4446 76 confronted confront VBN 38014 4446 77 by by IN 38014 4446 78 the the DT 38014 4446 79 witnesses witness NNS 38014 4446 80 against against IN 38014 4446 81 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4446 82 ; ; : 38014 4446 83 that that IN 38014 4446 84 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4446 85 shall shall MD 38014 4446 86 have have VB 38014 4446 87 compulsory compulsory JJ 38014 4446 88 process process NN 38014 4446 89 for for IN 38014 4446 90 obtaining obtain VBG 38014 4446 91 witnesses witness NNS 38014 4446 92 in in IN 38014 4446 93 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4446 94 favor favor NN 38014 4446 95 ; ; , 38014 4446 96 and and CC 38014 4446 97 that that IN 38014 4446 98 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4446 99 shall shall MD 38014 4446 100 have have VB 38014 4446 101 the the DT 38014 4446 102 assistance assistance NN 38014 4446 103 of of IN 38014 4446 104 counsel counsel NN 38014 4446 105 for for IN 38014 4446 106 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4446 107 defense defense NN 38014 4446 108 . . . 38014 4447 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4447 2 104 104 CD 38014 4447 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4447 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4447 5 104 104 CD 38014 4447 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4447 7 The the DT 38014 4447 8 purpose purpose NN 38014 4447 9 and and CC 38014 4447 10 meaning meaning NN 38014 4447 11 of of IN 38014 4447 12 these these DT 38014 4447 13 guarantees guarantee NNS 38014 4447 14 are be VBP 38014 4447 15 discussed discuss VBN 38014 4447 16 in in IN 38014 4447 17 chapter chapter NN 38014 4447 18 vi vi NNP 38014 4447 19 , , , 38014 4447 20 pp pp NNP 38014 4447 21 . . . 38014 4448 1 118 118 CD 38014 4448 2 - - SYM 38014 4448 3 119 119 CD 38014 4448 4 . . . 38014 4449 1 The the DT 38014 4449 2 _ _ NNP 38014 4449 3 Fifth Fifth NNP 38014 4449 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4449 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4449 6 protects protect VBZ 38014 4449 7 the the DT 38014 4449 8 accused accuse VBN 38014 4449 9 from from IN 38014 4449 10 prosecution prosecution NN 38014 4449 11 in in IN 38014 4449 12 capital capital NN 38014 4449 13 cases case NNS 38014 4449 14 or or CC 38014 4449 15 cases case NNS 38014 4449 16 involving involve VBG 38014 4449 17 infamous infamous JJ 38014 4449 18 crime crime NN 38014 4449 19 except except IN 38014 4449 20 upon upon IN 38014 4449 21 indictment indictment NN 38014 4449 22 by by IN 38014 4449 23 a a DT 38014 4449 24 grand grand JJ 38014 4449 25 jury jury NN 38014 4449 26 . . . 38014 4450 1 Some some DT 38014 4450 2 of of IN 38014 4450 3 the the DT 38014 4450 4 states state NNS 38014 4450 5 , , , 38014 4450 6 as as IN 38014 4450 7 we -PRON- PRP 38014 4450 8 have have VBP 38014 4450 9 seen see VBN 38014 4450 10 , , , 38014 4450 11 have have VBP 38014 4450 12 abolished abolish VBN 38014 4450 13 the the DT 38014 4450 14 grand grand JJ 38014 4450 15 jury jury NN 38014 4450 16 , , , 38014 4450 17 and and CC 38014 4450 18 provided provide VBN 38014 4450 19 for for IN 38014 4450 20 prosecutions prosecution NNS 38014 4450 21 in in IN 38014 4450 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4450 23 courts court NNS 38014 4450 24 without without IN 38014 4450 25 the the DT 38014 4450 26 intervention intervention NN 38014 4450 27 of of IN 38014 4450 28 such such PDT 38014 4450 29 an an DT 38014 4450 30 agency agency NN 38014 4450 31 , , , 38014 4450 32 but but CC 38014 4450 33 no no DT 38014 4450 34 person person NN 38014 4450 35 may may MD 38014 4450 36 be be VB 38014 4450 37 prosecuted prosecute VBN 38014 4450 38 in in IN 38014 4450 39 a a DT 38014 4450 40 federal federal JJ 38014 4450 41 court court NN 38014 4450 42 for for IN 38014 4450 43 a a DT 38014 4450 44 serious serious JJ 38014 4450 45 crime crime NN 38014 4450 46 until until IN 38014 4450 47 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4450 48 has have VBZ 38014 4450 49 been be VBN 38014 4450 50 held hold VBN 38014 4450 51 for for IN 38014 4450 52 trial trial NN 38014 4450 53 by by IN 38014 4450 54 a a DT 38014 4450 55 grand grand JJ 38014 4450 56 jury jury NN 38014 4450 57 . . . 38014 4451 1 The the DT 38014 4451 2 same same JJ 38014 4451 3 amendment amendment NN 38014 4451 4 also also RB 38014 4451 5 forbids forbid VBZ 38014 4451 6 the the DT 38014 4451 7 trial trial NN 38014 4451 8 of of IN 38014 4451 9 a a DT 38014 4451 10 person person NN 38014 4451 11 a a DT 38014 4451 12 second second JJ 38014 4451 13 time time NN 38014 4451 14 for for IN 38014 4451 15 the the DT 38014 4451 16 same same JJ 38014 4451 17 offense offense NN 38014 4451 18 , , , 38014 4451 19 if if IN 38014 4451 20 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4451 21 was be VBD 38014 4451 22 acquitted acquit VBN 38014 4451 23 on on IN 38014 4451 24 the the DT 38014 4451 25 first first JJ 38014 4451 26 trial trial NN 38014 4451 27 ; ; : 38014 4451 28 declares declare VBZ 38014 4451 29 that that IN 38014 4451 30 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4451 31 shall shall MD 38014 4451 32 not not RB 38014 4451 33 be be VB 38014 4451 34 compelled compel VBN 38014 4451 35 to to TO 38014 4451 36 testify testify VB 38014 4451 37 against against IN 38014 4451 38 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 4451 39 ; ; : 38014 4451 40 that that IN 38014 4451 41 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4451 42 shall shall MD 38014 4451 43 not not RB 38014 4451 44 be be VB 38014 4451 45 deprived deprive VBN 38014 4451 46 of of IN 38014 4451 47 life life NN 38014 4451 48 , , , 38014 4451 49 liberty liberty NN 38014 4451 50 , , , 38014 4451 51 or or CC 38014 4451 52 property property NN 38014 4451 53 without without IN 38014 4451 54 due due JJ 38014 4451 55 process process NN 38014 4451 56 of of IN 38014 4451 57 law law NN 38014 4451 58 ; ; : 38014 4451 59 and and CC 38014 4451 60 that that IN 38014 4451 61 private private JJ 38014 4451 62 property property NN 38014 4451 63 shall shall MD 38014 4451 64 not not RB 38014 4451 65 be be VB 38014 4451 66 taken take VBN 38014 4451 67 for for IN 38014 4451 68 public public JJ 38014 4451 69 use use NN 38014 4451 70 without without IN 38014 4451 71 just just JJ 38014 4451 72 compensation compensation NN 38014 4451 73 . . . 38014 4452 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4452 2 The the DT 38014 4452 3 Fourth Fourth NNP 38014 4452 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4452 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4452 6 declares declare VBZ 38014 4452 7 among among IN 38014 4452 8 other other JJ 38014 4452 9 things thing NNS 38014 4452 10 that that WDT 38014 4452 11 no no DT 38014 4452 12 warrant warrant NN 38014 4452 13 for for IN 38014 4452 14 arrest arrest NN 38014 4452 15 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4452 16 by by IN 38014 4452 17 the the DT 38014 4452 18 federal federal JJ 38014 4452 19 authorities authority NNS 38014 4452 20 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4452 21 shall shall MD 38014 4452 22 be be VB 38014 4452 23 issued issue VBN 38014 4452 24 except except IN 38014 4452 25 upon upon IN 38014 4452 26 probable probable JJ 38014 4452 27 cause cause NN 38014 4452 28 , , , 38014 4452 29 supported support VBN 38014 4452 30 by by IN 38014 4452 31 oath oath NN 38014 4452 32 or or CC 38014 4452 33 affirmation affirmation NN 38014 4452 34 and and CC 38014 4452 35 particularly particularly RB 38014 4452 36 describing describe VBG 38014 4452 37 the the DT 38014 4452 38 person person NN 38014 4452 39 to to TO 38014 4452 40 be be VB 38014 4452 41 seized seize VBN 38014 4452 42 . . . 38014 4453 1 This this DT 38014 4453 2 provision provision NN 38014 4453 3 is be VBZ 38014 4453 4 designed design VBN 38014 4453 5 to to TO 38014 4453 6 prevent prevent VB 38014 4453 7 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38014 4453 8 arrests arrest NNS 38014 4453 9 of of IN 38014 4453 10 persons person NNS 38014 4453 11 on on IN 38014 4453 12 mere mere JJ 38014 4453 13 suspicion suspicion NN 38014 4453 14 . . . 38014 4454 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4454 2 prohibits prohibit VBZ 38014 4454 3 general general JJ 38014 4454 4 search search NN 38014 4454 5 warrants warrant NNS 38014 4454 6 such such JJ 38014 4454 7 as as IN 38014 4454 8 were be VBD 38014 4454 9 commonly commonly RB 38014 4454 10 used use VBN 38014 4454 11 by by IN 38014 4454 12 the the DT 38014 4454 13 British british JJ 38014 4454 14 authorities authority NNS 38014 4454 15 in in IN 38014 4454 16 the the DT 38014 4454 17 colonies colony NNS 38014 4454 18 prior prior RB 38014 4454 19 to to IN 38014 4454 20 the the DT 38014 4454 21 outbreak outbreak NN 38014 4454 22 of of IN 38014 4454 23 the the DT 38014 4454 24 Revolution Revolution NNP 38014 4454 25 and and CC 38014 4454 26 which which WDT 38014 4454 27 were be VBD 38014 4454 28 popularly popularly RB 38014 4454 29 known know VBN 38014 4454 30 as as IN 38014 4454 31 " " `` 38014 4454 32 writs writ NNS 38014 4454 33 of of IN 38014 4454 34 assistance assistance NN 38014 4454 35 . . . 38014 4454 36 " " '' 38014 4455 1 Such such JJ 38014 4455 2 warrants warrant NNS 38014 4455 3 did do VBD 38014 4455 4 not not RB 38014 4455 5 mention mention VB 38014 4455 6 the the DT 38014 4455 7 name name NN 38014 4455 8 of of IN 38014 4455 9 the the DT 38014 4455 10 person person NN 38014 4455 11 to to TO 38014 4455 12 be be VB 38014 4455 13 arrested arrest VBN 38014 4455 14 but but CC 38014 4455 15 permitted permit VBN 38014 4455 16 the the DT 38014 4455 17 officer officer NN 38014 4455 18 to to TO 38014 4455 19 insert insert VB 38014 4455 20 any any DT 38014 4455 21 name name NN 38014 4455 22 in in IN 38014 4455 23 the the DT 38014 4455 24 warrant warrant NN 38014 4455 25 and and CC 38014 4455 26 arrest arrest NN 38014 4455 27 whomsoever whomsoever NN 38014 4455 28 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4455 29 might may MD 38014 4455 30 choose choose VB 38014 4455 31 . . . 38014 4456 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4456 2 The the DT 38014 4456 3 Eighth Eighth NNP 38014 4456 4 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4456 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4456 6 declares declare VBZ 38014 4456 7 that that IN 38014 4456 8 excessive excessive JJ 38014 4456 9 bail bail NN 38014 4456 10 shall shall MD 38014 4456 11 not not RB 38014 4456 12 be be VB 38014 4456 13 required require VBN 38014 4456 14 , , , 38014 4456 15 nor nor CC 38014 4456 16 excessive excessive JJ 38014 4456 17 fines fine NNS 38014 4456 18 imposed impose VBN 38014 4456 19 , , , 38014 4456 20 nor nor CC 38014 4456 21 cruel cruel JJ 38014 4456 22 and and CC 38014 4456 23 unusual unusual JJ 38014 4456 24 punishment punishment NN 38014 4456 25 inflicted inflict VBN 38014 4456 26 . . . 38014 4457 1 The the DT 38014 4457 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 4457 3 of of IN 38014 4457 4 the the DT 38014 4457 5 first first JJ 38014 4457 6 provision provision NN 38014 4457 7 is be VBZ 38014 4457 8 discussed discuss VBN 38014 4457 9 on on IN 38014 4457 10 p. p. NN 38014 4457 11 119 119 CD 38014 4457 12 . . . 38014 4458 1 The the DT 38014 4458 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 4458 3 of of IN 38014 4458 4 the the DT 38014 4458 5 other other JJ 38014 4458 6 two two CD 38014 4458 7 prohibitions prohibition NNS 38014 4458 8 is be VBZ 38014 4458 9 to to TO 38014 4458 10 prevent prevent VB 38014 4458 11 the the DT 38014 4458 12 old old JJ 38014 4458 13 severities severity NNS 38014 4458 14 of of IN 38014 4458 15 the the DT 38014 4458 16 penal penal JJ 38014 4458 17 code code NN 38014 4458 18 that that WDT 38014 4458 19 were be VBD 38014 4458 20 common common JJ 38014 4458 21 two two CD 38014 4458 22 hundred hundred CD 38014 4458 23 years year NNS 38014 4458 24 ago ago RB 38014 4458 25 . . . 38014 4459 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4459 2 Treason._--Among Treason._--Among NNP 38014 4459 3 the the DT 38014 4459 4 crimes crime NNS 38014 4459 5 in in IN 38014 4459 6 the the DT 38014 4459 7 prosecution prosecution NN 38014 4459 8 of of IN 38014 4459 9 which which WDT 38014 4459 10 judges judge NNS 38014 4459 11 were be VBD 38014 4459 12 frequently frequently RB 38014 4459 13 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38014 4459 14 and and CC 38014 4459 15 which which WDT 38014 4459 16 were be VBD 38014 4459 17 punished punish VBN 38014 4459 18 with with IN 38014 4459 19 undue undue JJ 38014 4459 20 severity severity NN 38014 4459 21 , , , 38014 4459 22 was be VBD 38014 4459 23 that that DT 38014 4459 24 of of IN 38014 4459 25 treason treason NN 38014 4459 26 . . . 38014 4460 1 Treason Treason NNP 38014 4460 2 has have VBZ 38014 4460 3 always always RB 38014 4460 4 been be VBN 38014 4460 5 regarded regard VBN 38014 4460 6 as as IN 38014 4460 7 the the DT 38014 4460 8 highest high JJS 38014 4460 9 crime crime NN 38014 4460 10 known know VBN 38014 4460 11 to to IN 38014 4460 12 society society NN 38014 4460 13 , , , 38014 4460 14 because because IN 38014 4460 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4460 16 seeks seek VBZ 38014 4460 17 the the DT 38014 4460 18 overthrow overthrow NN 38014 4460 19 or or CC 38014 4460 20 destruction destruction NN 38014 4460 21 of of IN 38014 4460 22 the the DT 38014 4460 23 government government NN 38014 4460 24 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 4460 25 . . . 38014 4461 1 In in IN 38014 4461 2 earlier early JJR 38014 4461 3 times time NNS 38014 4461 4 , , , 38014 4461 5 judges judge NNS 38014 4461 6 frequently frequently RB 38014 4461 7 construed construe VBD 38014 4461 8 offenses offense NNS 38014 4461 9 to to TO 38014 4461 10 be be VB 38014 4461 11 treasonable treasonable JJ 38014 4461 12 which which WDT 38014 4461 13 were be VBD 38014 4461 14 not not RB 38014 4461 15 declared declare VBN 38014 4461 16 so so RB 38014 4461 17 by by IN 38014 4461 18 the the DT 38014 4461 19 laws law NNS 38014 4461 20 . . . 38014 4462 1 This this DT 38014 4462 2 was be VBD 38014 4462 3 known know VBN 38014 4462 4 as as IN 38014 4462 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4462 6 constructive constructive JJ 38014 4462 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4462 8 treason treason NN 38014 4462 9 . . . 38014 4463 1 To to TO 38014 4463 2 prevent prevent VB 38014 4463 3 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4463 4 from from IN 38014 4463 5 construing construe VBG 38014 4463 6 the the DT 38014 4463 7 existence existence NN 38014 4463 8 of of IN 38014 4463 9 treason treason NN 38014 4463 10 where where WRB 38014 4463 11 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4463 12 really really RB 38014 4463 13 did do VBD 38014 4463 14 not not RB 38014 4463 15 exist exist VB 38014 4463 16 , , , 38014 4463 17 parliament parliament NN 38014 4463 18 therefore therefore RB 38014 4463 19 passed pass VBD 38014 4463 20 a a DT 38014 4463 21 statute statute NN 38014 4463 22 during during IN 38014 4463 23 the the DT 38014 4463 24 reign reign NN 38014 4463 25 of of IN 38014 4463 26 Edward Edward NNP 38014 4463 27 III III NNP 38014 4463 28 defining define VBG 38014 4463 29 the the DT 38014 4463 30 offense offense NN 38014 4463 31 with with IN 38014 4463 32 more more JJR 38014 4463 33 or or CC 38014 4463 34 less less JJR 38014 4463 35 precision precision NN 38014 4463 36 , , , 38014 4463 37 and and CC 38014 4463 38 this this DT 38014 4463 39 definition definition NN 38014 4463 40 in in IN 38014 4463 41 substance substance NN 38014 4463 42 was be VBD 38014 4463 43 incorporated incorporate VBN 38014 4463 44 in in IN 38014 4463 45 the the DT 38014 4463 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4463 47 of of IN 38014 4463 48 the the DT 38014 4463 49 United United NNP 38014 4463 50 States States NNP 38014 4463 51 , , , 38014 4463 52 This this DT 38014 4463 53 provision provision NN 38014 4463 54 declares declare VBZ 38014 4463 55 that that IN 38014 4463 56 treason treason NN 38014 4463 57 against against IN 38014 4463 58 the the DT 38014 4463 59 United United NNP 38014 4463 60 States States NNP 38014 4463 61 shall shall MD 38014 4463 62 consist consist VB 38014 4463 63 only only RB 38014 4463 64 in in IN 38014 4463 65 levying levy VBG 38014 4463 66 war war NN 38014 4463 67 against against IN 38014 4463 68 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4463 69 or or CC 38014 4463 70 in in IN 38014 4463 71 adhering adhere VBG 38014 4463 72 to to IN 38014 4463 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4463 74 enemies enemy NNS 38014 4463 75 , , , 38014 4463 76 giving give VBG 38014 4463 77 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4463 78 aid aid NN 38014 4463 79 and and CC 38014 4463 80 comfort comfort NN 38014 4463 81 . . . 38014 4464 1 The the DT 38014 4464 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4464 3 Court Court NNP 38014 4464 4 in in IN 38014 4464 5 interpreting interpret VBG 38014 4464 6 this this DT 38014 4464 7 provision provision NN 38014 4464 8 has have VBZ 38014 4464 9 ruled rule VBN 38014 4464 10 that that IN 38014 4464 11 in in IN 38014 4464 12 order order NN 38014 4464 13 to to TO 38014 4464 14 constitute constitute VB 38014 4464 15 treason treason NN 38014 4464 16 there there EX 38014 4464 17 must must MD 38014 4464 18 be be VB 38014 4464 19 an an DT 38014 4464 20 actual actual JJ 38014 4464 21 levying levying NN 38014 4464 22 of of IN 38014 4464 23 war war NN 38014 4464 24 or or CC 38014 4464 25 an an DT 38014 4464 26 assembling assembling NN 38014 4464 27 of of IN 38014 4464 28 persons person NNS 38014 4464 29 for for IN 38014 4464 30 the the DT 38014 4464 31 purpose purpose NN 38014 4464 32 of of IN 38014 4464 33 making make VBG 38014 4464 34 war war NN 38014 4464 35 ; ; : 38014 4464 36 that that IN 38014 4464 37 a a DT 38014 4464 38 mere mere JJ 38014 4464 39 conspiracy conspiracy NN 38014 4464 40 to to TO 38014 4464 41 subvert subvert VB 38014 4464 42 the the DT 38014 4464 43 government government NN 38014 4464 44 by by IN 38014 4464 45 force force NN 38014 4464 46 is be VBZ 38014 4464 47 not not RB 38014 4464 48 treason treason NN 38014 4464 49 , , , 38014 4464 50 but but CC 38014 4464 51 after after IN 38014 4464 52 the the DT 38014 4464 53 war war NN 38014 4464 54 has have VBZ 38014 4464 55 once once RB 38014 4464 56 begun begin VBN 38014 4464 57 , , , 38014 4464 58 all all PDT 38014 4464 59 those those DT 38014 4464 60 who who WP 38014 4464 61 perform perform VBP 38014 4464 62 any any DT 38014 4464 63 part part NN 38014 4464 64 , , , 38014 4464 65 however however RB 38014 4464 66 minute minute NN 38014 4464 67 or or CC 38014 4464 68 remote remote JJ 38014 4464 69 , , , 38014 4464 70 or or CC 38014 4464 71 who who WP 38014 4464 72 give give VBP 38014 4464 73 aid aid NN 38014 4464 74 and and CC 38014 4464 75 comfort comfort NN 38014 4464 76 to to IN 38014 4464 77 the the DT 38014 4464 78 enemy enemy NN 38014 4464 79 , , , 38014 4464 80 are be VBP 38014 4464 81 traitors traitor NNS 38014 4464 82 and and CC 38014 4464 83 as as IN 38014 4464 84 such such JJ 38014 4464 85 are be VBP 38014 4464 86 liable liable JJ 38014 4464 87 to to IN 38014 4464 88 the the DT 38014 4464 89 penalties penalty NNS 38014 4464 90 of of IN 38014 4464 91 treason treason NN 38014 4464 92 . . . 38014 4465 1 To to TO 38014 4465 2 protect protect VB 38014 4465 3 persons person NNS 38014 4465 4 accused accuse VBN 38014 4465 5 of of IN 38014 4465 6 treason treason NN 38014 4465 7 against against IN 38014 4465 8 conviction conviction NN 38014 4465 9 upon upon IN 38014 4465 10 the the DT 38014 4465 11 testimony testimony NN 38014 4465 12 of of IN 38014 4465 13 a a DT 38014 4465 14 single single JJ 38014 4465 15 witness witness NN 38014 4465 16 , , , 38014 4465 17 the the DT 38014 4465 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4465 19 requires require VBZ 38014 4465 20 the the DT 38014 4465 21 testimony testimony NN 38014 4465 22 of of IN 38014 4465 23 two two CD 38014 4465 24 witnesses witness NNS 38014 4465 25 to to IN 38014 4465 26 the the DT 38014 4465 27 act act NN 38014 4465 28 , , , 38014 4465 29 or or CC 38014 4465 30 confession confession NN 38014 4465 31 in in IN 38014 4465 32 open open JJ 38014 4465 33 court court NN 38014 4465 34 , , , 38014 4465 35 to to TO 38014 4465 36 convict convict VB 38014 4465 37 . . . 38014 4466 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4466 2 is be VBZ 38014 4466 3 authorized authorize VBN 38014 4466 4 to to TO 38014 4466 5 prescribe prescribe VB 38014 4466 6 the the DT 38014 4466 7 punishment punishment NN 38014 4466 8 of of IN 38014 4466 9 treason treason NN 38014 4466 10 , , , 38014 4466 11 but but CC 38014 4466 12 the the DT 38014 4466 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4466 14 declares declare VBZ 38014 4466 15 that that IN 38014 4466 16 no no DT 38014 4466 17 attainder attainder NN 38014 4466 18 of of IN 38014 4466 19 treason treason NN 38014 4466 20 shall shall MD 38014 4466 21 work work VB 38014 4466 22 corruption corruption NN 38014 4466 23 of of IN 38014 4466 24 blood blood NN 38014 4466 25 or or CC 38014 4466 26 forfeiture forfeiture NN 38014 4466 27 except except IN 38014 4466 28 during during IN 38014 4466 29 the the DT 38014 4466 30 life life NN 38014 4466 31 of of IN 38014 4466 32 the the DT 38014 4466 33 person person NN 38014 4466 34 attainted attaint VBN 38014 4466 35 . . . 38014 4467 1 Under under IN 38014 4467 2 the the DT 38014 4467 3 old old JJ 38014 4467 4 law law NN 38014 4467 5 , , , 38014 4467 6 a a DT 38014 4467 7 person person NN 38014 4467 8 convicted convict VBN 38014 4467 9 of of IN 38014 4467 10 treason treason NN 38014 4467 11 was be VBD 38014 4467 12 not not RB 38014 4467 13 only only RB 38014 4467 14 put put VBN 38014 4467 15 to to IN 38014 4467 16 death death NN 38014 4467 17 in in IN 38014 4467 18 a a DT 38014 4467 19 barbarous barbarous JJ 38014 4467 20 manner manner NN 38014 4467 21 , , , 38014 4467 22 but but CC 38014 4467 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4467 24 blood blood NN 38014 4467 25 , , , 38014 4467 26 was be VBD 38014 4467 27 considered consider VBN 38014 4467 28 as as IN 38014 4467 29 " " `` 38014 4467 30 corrupted corrupt VBN 38014 4467 31 " " '' 38014 4467 32 or or CC 38014 4467 33 " " `` 38014 4467 34 attainted attaint VBN 38014 4467 35 , , , 38014 4467 36 " " '' 38014 4467 37 so so IN 38014 4467 38 that that IN 38014 4467 39 as as IN 38014 4467 40 a a DT 38014 4467 41 matter matter NN 38014 4467 42 of of IN 38014 4467 43 course course NN 38014 4467 44 , , , 38014 4467 45 without without IN 38014 4467 46 any any DT 38014 4467 47 decree decree NN 38014 4467 48 of of IN 38014 4467 49 the the DT 38014 4467 50 court court NN 38014 4467 51 to to IN 38014 4467 52 that that DT 38014 4467 53 effect effect NN 38014 4467 54 , , , 38014 4467 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4467 56 children child NNS 38014 4467 57 could could MD 38014 4467 58 not not RB 38014 4467 59 inherit inherit VB 38014 4467 60 property property NN 38014 4467 61 or or CC 38014 4467 62 titles title NNS 38014 4467 63 through through IN 38014 4467 64 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4467 65 . . . 38014 4468 1 Thus thus RB 38014 4468 2 the the DT 38014 4468 3 innocent innocent JJ 38014 4468 4 offspring offspring NN 38014 4468 5 of of IN 38014 4468 6 the the DT 38014 4468 7 traitor traitor NN 38014 4468 8 were be VBD 38014 4468 9 punished punish VBN 38014 4468 10 for for IN 38014 4468 11 the the DT 38014 4468 12 offense offense NN 38014 4468 13 of of IN 38014 4468 14 the the DT 38014 4468 15 parent parent NN 38014 4468 16 . . . 38014 4469 1 The the DT 38014 4469 2 provision provision NN 38014 4469 3 of of IN 38014 4469 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4469 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4469 6 places place VBZ 38014 4469 7 the the DT 38014 4469 8 punishment punishment NN 38014 4469 9 on on IN 38014 4469 10 the the DT 38014 4469 11 offender offender NN 38014 4469 12 alone alone RB 38014 4469 13 . . . 38014 4470 1 = = NFP 38014 4470 2 References.=--ANDREWS References.=--ANDREWS NNP 38014 4470 3 , , , 38014 4470 4 Manual Manual NNP 38014 4470 5 of of IN 38014 4470 6 the the DT 38014 4470 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4470 8 , , , 38014 4470 9 pp pp NNP 38014 4470 10 . . . 38014 4471 1 201 201 CD 38014 4471 2 - - SYM 38014 4471 3 223 223 CD 38014 4471 4 . . . 38014 4472 1 BALDWIN BALDWIN NNS 38014 4472 2 , , , 38014 4472 3 The the DT 38014 4472 4 American American NNP 38014 4472 5 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 38014 4472 6 , , , 38014 4472 7 ch ch NN 38014 4472 8 . . . 38014 4473 1 ix ix IN 38014 4473 2 . . . 38014 4474 1 BEARD BEARD NNP 38014 4474 2 , , , 38014 4474 3 American American NNP 38014 4474 4 Government Government NNP 38014 4474 5 and and CC 38014 4474 6 Politics Politics NNP 38014 4474 7 , , , 38014 4474 8 ch ch NN 38014 4474 9 . . . 38014 4475 1 xv xv NNP 38014 4475 2 . . . 38014 4476 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 4476 2 , , , 38014 4476 3 The the DT 38014 4476 4 American American NNP 38014 4476 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 4476 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4476 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 4476 8 edition edition NN 38014 4476 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4476 10 , , , 38014 4476 11 chs chs NNP 38014 4476 12 . . . 38014 4477 1 xxi xxi NNP 38014 4477 2 - - HYPH 38014 4477 3 xxii xxii NNP 38014 4477 4 . . . 38014 4478 1 HARRISON harrison RB 38014 4478 2 , , , 38014 4478 3 This this DT 38014 4478 4 Country country NN 38014 4478 5 of of IN 38014 4478 6 Ours Ours NNP 38014 4478 7 , , , 38014 4478 8 chs chs NNP 38014 4478 9 . . . 38014 4479 1 xx xx NNP 38014 4479 2 - - HYPH 38014 4479 3 xxi xxi NNP 38014 4479 4 . . . 38014 4480 1 HART HART NNP 38014 4480 2 , , , 38014 4480 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 4480 4 Government Government NNP 38014 4480 5 , , , 38014 4480 6 ch ch NN 38014 4480 7 . . . 38014 4481 1 xvii xvii NN 38014 4481 2 . . . 38014 4482 1 = = NFP 38014 4482 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 4482 3 and and CC 38014 4482 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 4482 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 4482 6 . . . 38014 4483 1 The the DT 38014 4483 2 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 4483 3 Directory Directory NNP 38014 4483 4 , , , 38014 4483 5 which which WDT 38014 4483 6 contains contain VBZ 38014 4483 7 a a DT 38014 4483 8 list list NN 38014 4483 9 of of IN 38014 4483 10 the the DT 38014 4483 11 higher high JJR 38014 4483 12 judges judge NNS 38014 4483 13 and and CC 38014 4483 14 the the DT 38014 4483 15 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4483 16 districts district NNS 38014 4483 17 . . . 38014 4484 1 2 2 LS 38014 4484 2 . . . 38014 4485 1 Specimen specimen JJ 38014 4485 2 copies copy NNS 38014 4485 3 of of IN 38014 4485 4 decisions decision NNS 38014 4485 5 of of IN 38014 4485 6 the the DT 38014 4485 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4485 8 Court Court NNP 38014 4485 9 . . . 38014 4486 1 These these DT 38014 4486 2 may may MD 38014 4486 3 be be VB 38014 4486 4 obtained obtain VBN 38014 4486 5 from from IN 38014 4486 6 the the DT 38014 4486 7 clerk clerk NN 38014 4486 8 of of IN 38014 4486 9 the the DT 38014 4486 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4486 11 Court Court NNP 38014 4486 12 at at IN 38014 4486 13 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4486 14 . . . 38014 4487 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 4487 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 4487 3 1 1 CD 38014 4487 4 . . . 38014 4488 1 Name name VB 38014 4488 2 the the DT 38014 4488 3 Chief Chief NNP 38014 4488 4 Justices Justices NNPS 38014 4488 5 of of IN 38014 4488 6 the the DT 38014 4488 7 United United NNP 38014 4488 8 States States NNP 38014 4488 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4488 10 Court Court NNP 38014 4488 11 from from IN 38014 4488 12 1789 1789 CD 38014 4488 13 to to IN 38014 4488 14 the the DT 38014 4488 15 present present JJ 38014 4488 16 time time NN 38014 4488 17 . . . 38014 4489 1 2 2 LS 38014 4489 2 . . . 38014 4490 1 Name name VB 38014 4490 2 the the DT 38014 4490 3 present present JJ 38014 4490 4 members member NNS 38014 4490 5 of of IN 38014 4490 6 the the DT 38014 4490 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4490 8 Court Court NNP 38014 4490 9 and and CC 38014 4490 10 give give VB 38014 4490 11 the the DT 38014 4490 12 date date NN 38014 4490 13 of of IN 38014 4490 14 the the DT 38014 4490 15 appointment appointment NN 38014 4490 16 of of IN 38014 4490 17 each each DT 38014 4490 18 . . . 38014 4491 1 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4491 2 See see VB 38014 4491 3 Congressional Congressional NNP 38014 4491 4 Directory Directory NNP 38014 4491 5 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4491 6 . . . 38014 4492 1 3 3 LS 38014 4492 2 . . . 38014 4493 1 In in IN 38014 4493 2 which which WDT 38014 4493 3 one one CD 38014 4493 4 of of IN 38014 4493 5 the the DT 38014 4493 6 nine nine CD 38014 4493 7 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4493 8 circuits circuit NNS 38014 4493 9 of of IN 38014 4493 10 the the DT 38014 4493 11 United United NNP 38014 4493 12 States States NNP 38014 4493 13 do do VBP 38014 4493 14 you -PRON- PRP 38014 4493 15 live live VB 38014 4493 16 ? ? . 38014 4494 1 Who who WP 38014 4494 2 is be VBZ 38014 4494 3 the the DT 38014 4494 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4494 5 Court Court NNP 38014 4494 6 justice justice NN 38014 4494 7 assigned assign VBN 38014 4494 8 to to IN 38014 4494 9 the the DT 38014 4494 10 circuit circuit NN 38014 4494 11 ? ? . 38014 4495 1 Who who WP 38014 4495 2 are be VBP 38014 4495 3 the the DT 38014 4495 4 circuit circuit NN 38014 4495 5 judges judge NNS 38014 4495 6 of of IN 38014 4495 7 the the DT 38014 4495 8 circuit circuit NN 38014 4495 9 ? ? . 38014 4496 1 4 4 LS 38014 4496 2 . . . 38014 4496 3 Who who WP 38014 4496 4 is be VBZ 38014 4496 5 the the DT 38014 4496 6 United United NNP 38014 4496 7 States States NNP 38014 4496 8 district district NN 38014 4496 9 judge judge NN 38014 4496 10 for for IN 38014 4496 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4496 12 district district NN 38014 4496 13 ? ? . 38014 4497 1 At at IN 38014 4497 2 what what WDT 38014 4497 3 places place NNS 38014 4497 4 in in IN 38014 4497 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4497 6 state state NN 38014 4497 7 are be VBP 38014 4497 8 United United NNP 38014 4497 9 States States NNP 38014 4497 10 district district NN 38014 4497 11 courts court NNS 38014 4497 12 held hold VBN 38014 4497 13 ? ? . 38014 4498 1 5 5 LS 38014 4498 2 . . . 38014 4498 3 Who who WP 38014 4498 4 is be VBZ 38014 4498 5 the the DT 38014 4498 6 United United NNP 38014 4498 7 States States NNP 38014 4498 8 attorney attorney NN 38014 4498 9 for for IN 38014 4498 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4498 11 district district NN 38014 4498 12 ? ? . 38014 4499 1 The the DT 38014 4499 2 United United NNP 38014 4499 3 States States NNP 38014 4499 4 marshal marshal NN 38014 4499 5 ? ? . 38014 4500 1 6 6 CD 38014 4500 2 . . . 38014 4501 1 What what WP 38014 4501 2 is be VBZ 38014 4501 3 meant mean VBN 38014 4501 4 by by IN 38014 4501 5 the the DT 38014 4501 6 terms term NNS 38014 4501 7 " " `` 38014 4501 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 4501 9 " " '' 38014 4501 10 and and CC 38014 4501 11 " " `` 38014 4501 12 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 38014 4501 13 " " '' 38014 4501 14 as as IN 38014 4501 15 applied apply VBN 38014 4501 16 to to IN 38014 4501 17 an an DT 38014 4501 18 act act NN 38014 4501 19 of of IN 38014 4501 20 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4501 21 ? ? . 38014 4502 1 Do do VBP 38014 4502 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 4502 3 think think VB 38014 4502 4 the the DT 38014 4502 5 courts court NNS 38014 4502 6 should should MD 38014 4502 7 be be VB 38014 4502 8 allowed allow VBN 38014 4502 9 to to TO 38014 4502 10 declare declare VB 38014 4502 11 a a DT 38014 4502 12 law law NN 38014 4502 13 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 38014 4502 14 ? ? . 38014 4503 1 7 7 LS 38014 4503 2 . . . 38014 4504 1 Do do VBP 38014 4504 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 4504 3 think think VB 38014 4504 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4504 5 is be VBZ 38014 4504 6 a a DT 38014 4504 7 wise wise JJ 38014 4504 8 provision provision NN 38014 4504 9 which which WDT 38014 4504 10 allows allow VBZ 38014 4504 11 federal federal JJ 38014 4504 12 judges judge NNS 38014 4504 13 to to TO 38014 4504 14 serve serve VB 38014 4504 15 during during IN 38014 4504 16 good good JJ 38014 4504 17 behavior behavior NN 38014 4504 18 ? ? . 38014 4505 1 8 8 LS 38014 4505 2 . . . 38014 4506 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4506 2 has have VBZ 38014 4506 3 been be VBN 38014 4506 4 proposed propose VBN 38014 4506 5 by by IN 38014 4506 6 a a DT 38014 4506 7 well well RB 38014 4506 8 - - HYPH 38014 4506 9 known know VBN 38014 4506 10 public public JJ 38014 4506 11 man man NN 38014 4506 12 that that IN 38014 4506 13 federal federal JJ 38014 4506 14 judges judge NNS 38014 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talent NN 38014 4509 21 ? ? . 38014 4510 1 10 10 CD 38014 4510 2 . . . 38014 4511 1 Do do VBP 38014 4511 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 4511 3 think think VB 38014 4511 4 the the DT 38014 4511 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4511 6 Court Court NNP 38014 4511 7 is be VBZ 38014 4511 8 ever ever RB 38014 4511 9 justified justify VBN 38014 4511 10 in in IN 38014 4511 11 reversing reverse VBG 38014 4511 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4511 13 own own JJ 38014 4511 14 decisions decision NNS 38014 4511 15 , , , 38014 4511 16 or or CC 38014 4511 17 should should MD 38014 4511 18 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4511 19 stand stand VB 38014 4511 20 by by IN 38014 4511 21 the the DT 38014 4511 22 precedents precedent NNS 38014 4511 23 ? ? . 38014 4512 1 11 11 CD 38014 4512 2 . . . 38014 4513 1 What what WP 38014 4513 2 is be VBZ 38014 4513 3 the the DT 38014 4513 4 meaning meaning NN 38014 4513 5 of of IN 38014 4513 6 the the DT 38014 4513 7 term term NN 38014 4513 8 obiter obiter NN 38014 4513 9 dicta dicta NNP 38014 4513 10 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38014 4517 5 occasion occasion NN 38014 4517 6 to to TO 38014 4517 7 criticize criticize VB 38014 4517 8 publicly publicly RB 38014 4517 9 a a DT 38014 4517 10 federal federal JJ 38014 4517 11 judge judge NN 38014 4517 12 for for IN 38014 4517 13 a a DT 38014 4517 14 decision decision NN 38014 4517 15 which which WDT 38014 4517 16 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4517 17 rendered render VBD 38014 4517 18 in in RP 38014 4517 19 a a DT 38014 4517 20 " " `` 38014 4517 21 trust trust NN 38014 4517 22 " " '' 38014 4517 23 case case NN 38014 4517 24 . . . 38014 4518 1 Do do VBP 38014 4518 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 4518 3 think think VB 38014 4518 4 judges judge NNS 38014 4518 5 should should MD 38014 4518 6 be be VB 38014 4518 7 criticized criticize VBN 38014 4518 8 for for IN 38014 4518 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4518 10 decisions decision NNS 38014 4518 11 ? ? . 38014 4519 1 14 14 CD 38014 4519 2 . . . 38014 4520 1 Are be VBP 38014 4520 2 juries jury NNS 38014 4520 3 ever ever RB 38014 4520 4 made make VBD 38014 4520 5 use use NN 38014 4520 6 of of IN 38014 4520 7 in in IN 38014 4520 8 federal federal JJ 38014 4520 9 courts court NNS 38014 4520 10 ? ? . 38014 4521 1 If if IN 38014 4521 2 so so RB 38014 4521 3 , , , 38014 4521 4 when when WRB 38014 4521 5 ? ? . 38014 4522 1 15 15 CD 38014 4522 2 . . . 38014 4523 1 Why why WRB 38014 4523 2 have have VBP 38014 4523 3 federal federal JJ 38014 4523 4 judges judge NNS 38014 4523 5 been be VBN 38014 4523 6 criticized criticize VBN 38014 4523 7 for for IN 38014 4523 8 issuing issue VBG 38014 4523 9 injunctions injunction NNS 38014 4523 10 ? ? . 38014 4524 1 16 16 CD 38014 4524 2 . . . 38014 4525 1 When when WRB 38014 4525 2 may may MD 38014 4525 3 an an DT 38014 4525 4 appeal appeal NN 38014 4525 5 be be VB 38014 4525 6 taken take VBN 38014 4525 7 from from IN 38014 4525 8 a a DT 38014 4525 9 state state NN 38014 4525 10 court court NN 38014 4525 11 to to IN 38014 4525 12 a a DT 38014 4525 13 federal federal JJ 38014 4525 14 court court NN 38014 4525 15 ? ? . 38014 4526 1 17 17 CD 38014 4526 2 . . . 38014 4527 1 The the DT 38014 4527 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4527 3 Court Court NNP 38014 4527 4 has have VBZ 38014 4527 5 always always RB 38014 4527 6 refused refuse VBN 38014 4527 7 to to TO 38014 4527 8 decide decide VB 38014 4527 9 " " `` 38014 4527 10 political political JJ 38014 4527 11 " " '' 38014 4527 12 controversies controversy NNS 38014 4527 13 . . . 38014 4528 1 What what WP 38014 4528 2 is be VBZ 38014 4528 3 a a DT 38014 4528 4 " " `` 38014 4528 5 political political JJ 38014 4528 6 " " '' 38014 4528 7 as as IN 38014 4528 8 opposed oppose VBN 38014 4528 9 to to IN 38014 4528 10 a a DT 38014 4528 11 " " `` 38014 4528 12 legal legal JJ 38014 4528 13 " " '' 38014 4528 14 controversy controversy NN 38014 4528 15 ? ? . 38014 4529 1 Give give VB 38014 4529 2 examples example NNS 38014 4529 3 . . . 38014 4530 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 4530 2 XIX XIX NNP 38014 4530 3 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 38014 4530 4 OF of IN 38014 4530 5 THE the DT 38014 4530 6 TERRITORIES territory NNS 38014 4530 7 AND and CC 38014 4530 8 DEPENDENCIES dependency NNS 38014 4530 9 = = SYM 38014 4530 10 Power Power NNP 38014 4530 11 of of IN 38014 4530 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4530 13 over over IN 38014 4530 14 the the DT 38014 4530 15 Territories.=--The Territories.=--The NNP 38014 4530 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4530 17 expressly expressly RB 38014 4530 18 confers confer VBZ 38014 4530 19 upon upon IN 38014 4530 20 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4530 21 the the DT 38014 4530 22 power power NN 38014 4530 23 to to TO 38014 4530 24 dispose dispose VB 38014 4530 25 of of IN 38014 4530 26 and and CC 38014 4530 27 make make VB 38014 4530 28 all all DT 38014 4530 29 needful needful JJ 38014 4530 30 rules rule NNS 38014 4530 31 and and CC 38014 4530 32 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4530 33 respecting respect VBG 38014 4530 34 the the DT 38014 4530 35 territory territory NN 38014 4530 36 or or CC 38014 4530 37 other other JJ 38014 4530 38 property property NN 38014 4530 39 belonging belong VBG 38014 4530 40 to to IN 38014 4530 41 the the DT 38014 4530 42 United United NNP 38014 4530 43 States States NNP 38014 4530 44 . . . 38014 4531 1 In in IN 38014 4531 2 dealing deal VBG 38014 4531 3 with with IN 38014 4531 4 the the DT 38014 4531 5 territories territory NNS 38014 4531 6 the the DT 38014 4531 7 powers power NNS 38014 4531 8 of of IN 38014 4531 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4531 10 are be VBP 38014 4531 11 general general JJ 38014 4531 12 or or CC 38014 4531 13 residuary residuary JJ 38014 4531 14 in in IN 38014 4531 15 character character NN 38014 4531 16 , , , 38014 4531 17 whereas whereas IN 38014 4531 18 when when WRB 38014 4531 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4531 20 legislates legislate VBZ 38014 4531 21 for for IN 38014 4531 22 that that DT 38014 4531 23 part part NN 38014 4531 24 of of IN 38014 4531 25 the the DT 38014 4531 26 country country NN 38014 4531 27 which which WDT 38014 4531 28 has have VBZ 38014 4531 29 been be VBN 38014 4531 30 erected erect VBN 38014 4531 31 into into IN 38014 4531 32 states state NNS 38014 4531 33 , , , 38014 4531 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4531 35 powers power NNS 38014 4531 36 are be VBP 38014 4531 37 specifically specifically RB 38014 4531 38 enumerated enumerate VBN 38014 4531 39 . . . 38014 4532 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4532 2 , , , 38014 4532 3 therefore therefore RB 38014 4532 4 , , , 38014 4532 5 may may MD 38014 4532 6 establish establish VB 38014 4532 7 practically practically RB 38014 4532 8 any any DT 38014 4532 9 form form NN 38014 4532 10 of of IN 38014 4532 11 government government NN 38014 4532 12 in in IN 38014 4532 13 the the DT 38014 4532 14 territories territory NNS 38014 4532 15 that that WDT 38014 4532 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4532 17 chooses choose VBZ 38014 4532 18 . . . 38014 4533 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4533 2 may may MD 38014 4533 3 , , , 38014 4533 4 if if IN 38014 4533 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4533 6 wishes wish VBZ 38014 4533 7 , , , 38014 4533 8 set set VBN 38014 4533 9 up up RP 38014 4533 10 therein therein RB 38014 4533 11 a a DT 38014 4533 12 military military JJ 38014 4533 13 government government NN 38014 4533 14 or or CC 38014 4533 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4533 16 may may MD 38014 4533 17 establish establish VB 38014 4533 18 civil civil JJ 38014 4533 19 government government NN 38014 4533 20 with with IN 38014 4533 21 such such JJ 38014 4533 22 limitations limitation NNS 38014 4533 23 and and CC 38014 4533 24 exceptions exception NNS 38014 4533 25 as as IN 38014 4533 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4533 27 may may MD 38014 4533 28 wish wish VB 38014 4533 29 . . . 38014 4534 1 In in IN 38014 4534 2 the the DT 38014 4534 3 latter latter JJ 38014 4534 4 case case NN 38014 4534 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4534 6 may may MD 38014 4534 7 allow allow VB 38014 4534 8 the the DT 38014 4534 9 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4534 10 a a DT 38014 4534 11 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4534 12 assembly assembly NN 38014 4534 13 for for IN 38014 4534 14 purposes purpose NNS 38014 4534 15 of of IN 38014 4534 16 local local JJ 38014 4534 17 legislation legislation NN 38014 4534 18 , , , 38014 4534 19 or or CC 38014 4534 20 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4534 21 may may MD 38014 4534 22 legislate legislate VB 38014 4534 23 directly directly RB 38014 4534 24 for for IN 38014 4534 25 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4534 26 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 4534 27 . . . 38014 4535 1 And and CC 38014 4535 2 in in IN 38014 4535 3 case case NN 38014 4535 4 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4535 5 permits permit VBZ 38014 4535 6 the the DT 38014 4535 7 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4535 8 to to TO 38014 4535 9 have have VB 38014 4535 10 a a DT 38014 4535 11 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4535 12 assembly assembly NN 38014 4535 13 of of IN 38014 4535 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4535 15 own own JJ 38014 4535 16 and and CC 38014 4535 17 to to TO 38014 4535 18 enact enact VB 38014 4535 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4535 20 own own JJ 38014 4535 21 laws law NNS 38014 4535 22 , , , 38014 4535 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4535 24 may may MD 38014 4535 25 veto veto VB 38014 4535 26 or or CC 38014 4535 27 modify modify VB 38014 4535 28 any any DT 38014 4535 29 law law NN 38014 4535 30 passed pass VBN 38014 4535 31 by by IN 38014 4535 32 such such JJ 38014 4535 33 legislature legislature NN 38014 4535 34 . . . 38014 4536 1 Indeed indeed RB 38014 4536 2 , , , 38014 4536 3 says say VBZ 38014 4536 4 the the DT 38014 4536 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4536 6 Court Court NNP 38014 4536 7 , , , 38014 4536 8 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4536 9 may may MD 38014 4536 10 make make VB 38014 4536 11 valid valid JJ 38014 4536 12 an an DT 38014 4536 13 invalid invalid JJ 38014 4536 14 act act NN 38014 4536 15 passed pass VBN 38014 4536 16 by by IN 38014 4536 17 a a DT 38014 4536 18 territorial territorial JJ 38014 4536 19 legislature legislature NN 38014 4536 20 as as RB 38014 4536 21 well well RB 38014 4536 22 as as IN 38014 4536 23 declare declare NN 38014 4536 24 invalid invalid JJ 38014 4536 25 a a DT 38014 4536 26 valid valid JJ 38014 4536 27 act act NN 38014 4536 28 passed pass VBN 38014 4536 29 by by IN 38014 4536 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4536 31 . . . 38014 4537 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4537 2 Does do VBZ 38014 4537 3 the the DT 38014 4537 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4537 5 Extend extend VB 38014 4537 6 to to IN 38014 4537 7 the the DT 38014 4537 8 Territories?_--A Territories?_--A NNP 38014 4537 9 subject subject NN 38014 4537 10 much much RB 38014 4537 11 discussed discuss VBN 38014 4537 12 , , , 38014 4537 13 especially especially RB 38014 4537 14 at at IN 38014 4537 15 the the DT 38014 4537 16 time time NN 38014 4537 17 of of IN 38014 4537 18 the the DT 38014 4537 19 acquisition acquisition NN 38014 4537 20 of of IN 38014 4537 21 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4537 22 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4537 23 and and CC 38014 4537 24 the the DT 38014 4537 25 Philippines Philippines NNPS 38014 4537 26 , , , 38014 4537 27 was be VBD 38014 4537 28 whether whether IN 38014 4537 29 such such JJ 38014 4537 30 provisions provision NNS 38014 4537 31 of of IN 38014 4537 32 the the DT 38014 4537 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4537 34 as as IN 38014 4537 35 were be VBD 38014 4537 36 applicable applicable JJ 38014 4537 37 extended extend VBN 38014 4537 38 of of IN 38014 4537 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4537 40 own own JJ 38014 4537 41 force force NN 38014 4537 42 to to IN 38014 4537 43 new new JJ 38014 4537 44 territories territory NNS 38014 4537 45 immediately immediately RB 38014 4537 46 upon upon IN 38014 4537 47 the the DT 38014 4537 48 establishment establishment NN 38014 4537 49 of of IN 38014 4537 50 American american JJ 38014 4537 51 sovereignty sovereignty NN 38014 4537 52 over over IN 38014 4537 53 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4537 54 ; ; : 38014 4537 55 that that RB 38014 4537 56 is is RB 38014 4537 57 , , , 38014 4537 58 whether whether IN 38014 4537 59 the the DT 38014 4537 60 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4537 61 " " `` 38014 4537 62 follows follow VBZ 38014 4537 63 the the DT 38014 4537 64 flag flag NN 38014 4537 65 " " '' 38014 4537 66 or or CC 38014 4537 67 whether whether IN 38014 4537 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4537 69 provisions provision NNS 38014 4537 70 apply apply VBP 38014 4537 71 only only RB 38014 4537 72 when when WRB 38014 4537 73 extended extend VBN 38014 4537 74 by by IN 38014 4537 75 act act NN 38014 4537 76 of of IN 38014 4537 77 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4537 78 . . . 38014 4538 1 One one CD 38014 4538 2 party party NN 38014 4538 3 asserted assert VBD 38014 4538 4 that that IN 38014 4538 5 such such JJ 38014 4538 6 provisions provision NNS 38014 4538 7 go go VBP 38014 4538 8 wherever wherever WRB 38014 4538 9 the the DT 38014 4538 10 sovereignty sovereignty NN 38014 4538 11 of of IN 38014 4538 12 the the DT 38014 4538 13 United United NNP 38014 4538 14 States States NNP 38014 4538 15 goes go VBZ 38014 4538 16 , , , 38014 4538 17 that that IN 38014 4538 18 the the DT 38014 4538 19 government government NN 38014 4538 20 can can MD 38014 4538 21 not not RB 38014 4538 22 be be VB 38014 4538 23 carried carry VBN 38014 4538 24 to to IN 38014 4538 25 any any DT 38014 4538 26 new new JJ 38014 4538 27 territory territory NN 38014 4538 28 unless unless IN 38014 4538 29 accompanied accompany VBN 38014 4538 30 by by IN 38014 4538 31 the the DT 38014 4538 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4538 33 from from IN 38014 4538 34 which which WDT 38014 4538 35 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4538 36 derives derive VBZ 38014 4538 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4538 38 authority authority NN 38014 4538 39 , , , 38014 4538 40 and and CC 38014 4538 41 that that IN 38014 4538 42 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4538 43 has have VBZ 38014 4538 44 no no DT 38014 4538 45 power power NN 38014 4538 46 to to TO 38014 4538 47 withhold withhold VB 38014 4538 48 such such JJ 38014 4538 49 provisions provision NNS 38014 4538 50 as as IN 38014 4538 51 are be VBP 38014 4538 52 applicable applicable JJ 38014 4538 53 . . . 38014 4539 1 The the DT 38014 4539 2 other other JJ 38014 4539 3 party party NN 38014 4539 4 maintained maintain VBD 38014 4539 5 that that IN 38014 4539 6 the the DT 38014 4539 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4539 8 was be VBD 38014 4539 9 established establish VBN 38014 4539 10 only only RB 38014 4539 11 for for IN 38014 4539 12 the the DT 38014 4539 13 people people NNS 38014 4539 14 of of IN 38014 4539 15 the the DT 38014 4539 16 United United NNP 38014 4539 17 States States NNP 38014 4539 18 ; ; : 38014 4539 19 that that IN 38014 4539 20 whenever whenever WRB 38014 4539 21 new new JJ 38014 4539 22 territories territory NNS 38014 4539 23 have have VBP 38014 4539 24 been be VBN 38014 4539 25 acquired acquire VBN 38014 4539 26 , , , 38014 4539 27 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4539 28 has have VBZ 38014 4539 29 extended extend VBN 38014 4539 30 such such JJ 38014 4539 31 provisions provision NNS 38014 4539 32 as as IN 38014 4539 33 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4539 34 saw see VBD 38014 4539 35 fit fit JJ 38014 4539 36 ; ; : 38014 4539 37 and and CC 38014 4539 38 that that IN 38014 4539 39 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4539 40 is be VBZ 38014 4539 41 unlimited unlimited JJ 38014 4539 42 as as IN 38014 4539 43 to to IN 38014 4539 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4539 45 power power NN 38014 4539 46 in in IN 38014 4539 47 dealing deal VBG 38014 4539 48 with with IN 38014 4539 49 the the DT 38014 4539 50 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4539 51 of of IN 38014 4539 52 such such JJ 38014 4539 53 territories territory NNS 38014 4539 54 . . . 38014 4540 1 The the DT 38014 4540 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4540 3 Court Court NNP 38014 4540 4 in in IN 38014 4540 5 the the DT 38014 4540 6 famous famous JJ 38014 4540 7 Insular Insular NNP 38014 4540 8 Cases Cases NNPS 38014 4540 9 , , , 38014 4540 10 decided decide VBD 38014 4540 11 in in IN 38014 4540 12 1900 1900 CD 38014 4540 13 and and CC 38014 4540 14 1901 1901 CD 38014 4540 15 , , , 38014 4540 16 upheld uphold VBD 38014 4540 17 the the DT 38014 4540 18 latter latter JJ 38014 4540 19 view view NN 38014 4540 20 and and CC 38014 4540 21 ruled rule VBD 38014 4540 22 that that IN 38014 4540 23 for for IN 38014 4540 24 all all DT 38014 4540 25 practical practical JJ 38014 4540 26 purposes purpose NNS 38014 4540 27 the the DT 38014 4540 28 territories territory NNS 38014 4540 29 of of IN 38014 4540 30 the the DT 38014 4540 31 United United NNP 38014 4540 32 States States NNP 38014 4540 33 are be VBP 38014 4540 34 completely completely RB 38014 4540 35 subject subject JJ 38014 4540 36 to to IN 38014 4540 37 the the DT 38014 4540 38 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4540 39 authority authority NN 38014 4540 40 of of IN 38014 4540 41 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4540 42 , , , 38014 4540 43 and and CC 38014 4540 44 that that IN 38014 4540 45 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4540 46 is be VBZ 38014 4540 47 not not RB 38014 4540 48 even even RB 38014 4540 49 restricted restrict VBN 38014 4540 50 by by IN 38014 4540 51 those those DT 38014 4540 52 provisions provision NNS 38014 4540 53 of of IN 38014 4540 54 the the DT 38014 4540 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4540 56 which which WDT 38014 4540 57 were be VBD 38014 4540 58 adopted adopt VBN 38014 4540 59 for for IN 38014 4540 60 the the DT 38014 4540 61 protection protection NN 38014 4540 62 of of IN 38014 4540 63 individual individual JJ 38014 4540 64 liberty liberty NN 38014 4540 65 . . . 38014 4541 1 In in IN 38014 4541 2 practice practice NN 38014 4541 3 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4541 4 has have VBZ 38014 4541 5 always always RB 38014 4541 6 extended extend VBN 38014 4541 7 to to IN 38014 4541 8 the the DT 38014 4541 9 domestic domestic JJ 38014 4541 10 territories territory NNS 38014 4541 11 such such JJ 38014 4541 12 provisions provision NNS 38014 4541 13 of of IN 38014 4541 14 the the DT 38014 4541 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4541 16 as as IN 38014 4541 17 were be VBD 38014 4541 18 applicable applicable JJ 38014 4541 19 , , , 38014 4541 20 thus thus RB 38014 4541 21 putting put VBG 38014 4541 22 the the DT 38014 4541 23 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4541 24 upon upon IN 38014 4541 25 the the DT 38014 4541 26 same same JJ 38014 4541 27 footing footing NN 38014 4541 28 as as IN 38014 4541 29 those those DT 38014 4541 30 of of IN 38014 4541 31 the the DT 38014 4541 32 states state NNS 38014 4541 33 so so RB 38014 4541 34 far far RB 38014 4541 35 as as IN 38014 4541 36 the the DT 38014 4541 37 enjoyment enjoyment NN 38014 4541 38 of of IN 38014 4541 39 _ _ NNP 38014 4541 40 civil civil JJ 38014 4541 41 _ _ NNP 38014 4541 42 rights right NNS 38014 4541 43 are be VBP 38014 4541 44 concerned concern VBN 38014 4541 45 , , , 38014 4541 46 but but CC 38014 4541 47 not not RB 38014 4541 48 as as IN 38014 4541 49 to to IN 38014 4541 50 _ _ NNP 38014 4541 51 political political JJ 38014 4541 52 _ _ NNP 38014 4541 53 rights right NNS 38014 4541 54 . . . 38014 4542 1 So so RB 38014 4542 2 far far RB 38014 4542 3 as as IN 38014 4542 4 the the DT 38014 4542 5 insular insular JJ 38014 4542 6 territories territory NNS 38014 4542 7 are be VBP 38014 4542 8 concerned concern VBN 38014 4542 9 , , , 38014 4542 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4542 11 has have VBZ 38014 4542 12 also also RB 38014 4542 13 extended extend VBN 38014 4542 14 most most JJS 38014 4542 15 of of IN 38014 4542 16 the the DT 38014 4542 17 provisions provision NNS 38014 4542 18 relating relate VBG 38014 4542 19 to to IN 38014 4542 20 civil civil JJ 38014 4542 21 rights right NNS 38014 4542 22 , , , 38014 4542 23 though though IN 38014 4542 24 in in IN 38014 4542 25 the the DT 38014 4542 26 case case NN 38014 4542 27 of of IN 38014 4542 28 the the DT 38014 4542 29 Philippines Philippines NNP 38014 4542 30 a a DT 38014 4542 31 few few JJ 38014 4542 32 safeguards safeguard NNS 38014 4542 33 such such JJ 38014 4542 34 as as IN 38014 4542 35 the the DT 38014 4542 36 right right NN 38014 4542 37 of of IN 38014 4542 38 indictment indictment NN 38014 4542 39 by by IN 38014 4542 40 grand grand JJ 38014 4542 41 jury jury NN 38014 4542 42 , , , 38014 4542 43 trial trial NN 38014 4542 44 by by IN 38014 4542 45 jury jury NN 38014 4542 46 , , , 38014 4542 47 and and CC 38014 4542 48 the the DT 38014 4542 49 right right NN 38014 4542 50 to to TO 38014 4542 51 bear bear VB 38014 4542 52 arms arm NNS 38014 4542 53 have have VBP 38014 4542 54 been be VBN 38014 4542 55 withheld withhold VBN 38014 4542 56 . . . 38014 4543 1 = = NFP 38014 4543 2 The the DT 38014 4543 3 Origin Origin NNP 38014 4543 4 of of IN 38014 4543 5 the the DT 38014 4543 6 Territorial territorial JJ 38014 4543 7 System.=--Before System.=--Before . 38014 4543 8 the the DT 38014 4543 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4543 10 was be VBD 38014 4543 11 adopted adopt VBN 38014 4543 12 , , , 38014 4543 13 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4543 14 had have VBD 38014 4543 15 acquired acquire VBN 38014 4543 16 by by IN 38014 4543 17 cession cession NN 38014 4543 18 from from IN 38014 4543 19 certain certain JJ 38014 4543 20 of of IN 38014 4543 21 the the DT 38014 4543 22 original original JJ 38014 4543 23 states state NNS 38014 4543 24 a a DT 38014 4543 25 vast vast JJ 38014 4543 26 domain domain NN 38014 4543 27 of of IN 38014 4543 28 territory territory NN 38014 4543 29 north north NN 38014 4543 30 of of IN 38014 4543 31 the the DT 38014 4543 32 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 4543 33 River River NNP 38014 4543 34 , , , 38014 4543 35 and and CC 38014 4543 36 later later RB 38014 4543 37 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4543 38 acquired acquire VBD 38014 4543 39 a a DT 38014 4543 40 considerable considerable JJ 38014 4543 41 domain domain NN 38014 4543 42 lying lie VBG 38014 4543 43 south south RB 38014 4543 44 of of IN 38014 4543 45 the the DT 38014 4543 46 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 4543 47 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4543 48 p. p. NN 38014 4543 49 159 159 CD 38014 4543 50 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4543 51 . . . 38014 4544 1 One one CD 38014 4544 2 of of IN 38014 4544 3 the the DT 38014 4544 4 conditions condition NNS 38014 4544 5 upon upon IN 38014 4544 6 which which WDT 38014 4544 7 the the DT 38014 4544 8 territory territory NN 38014 4544 9 north north RB 38014 4544 10 of of IN 38014 4544 11 the the DT 38014 4544 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 38014 4544 13 was be VBD 38014 4544 14 ceded cede VBN 38014 4544 15 , , , 38014 4544 16 was be VBD 38014 4544 17 that that IN 38014 4544 18 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4544 19 should should MD 38014 4544 20 form form VB 38014 4544 21 the the DT 38014 4544 22 territory territory NN 38014 4544 23 into into IN 38014 4544 24 distinct distinct JJ 38014 4544 25 republican republican JJ 38014 4544 26 states state NNS 38014 4544 27 which which WDT 38014 4544 28 should should MD 38014 4544 29 be be VB 38014 4544 30 admitted admit VBN 38014 4544 31 to to IN 38014 4544 32 the the DT 38014 4544 33 Union Union NNP 38014 4544 34 on on IN 38014 4544 35 an an DT 38014 4544 36 equal equal JJ 38014 4544 37 footing footing NN 38014 4544 38 with with IN 38014 4544 39 the the DT 38014 4544 40 old old JJ 38014 4544 41 states state NNS 38014 4544 42 . . . 38014 4545 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4545 2 was be VBD 38014 4545 3 felt feel VBN 38014 4545 4 , , , 38014 4545 5 however however RB 38014 4545 6 , , , 38014 4545 7 that that IN 38014 4545 8 the the DT 38014 4545 9 territory territory NN 38014 4545 10 in in IN 38014 4545 11 question question NN 38014 4545 12 should should MD 38014 4545 13 be be VB 38014 4545 14 put put VBN 38014 4545 15 through through IN 38014 4545 16 a a DT 38014 4545 17 sort sort NN 38014 4545 18 of of IN 38014 4545 19 preparatory preparatory JJ 38014 4545 20 stage stage NN 38014 4545 21 before before IN 38014 4545 22 being be VBG 38014 4545 23 erected erect VBN 38014 4545 24 into into IN 38014 4545 25 states state NNS 38014 4545 26 ; ; : 38014 4545 27 that that RB 38014 4545 28 is is RB 38014 4545 29 , , , 38014 4545 30 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4545 31 should should MD 38014 4545 32 be be VB 38014 4545 33 held hold VBN 38014 4545 34 in in IN 38014 4545 35 a a DT 38014 4545 36 state state NN 38014 4545 37 of of IN 38014 4545 38 dependency dependency NN 38014 4545 39 until until IN 38014 4545 40 the the DT 38014 4545 41 population population NN 38014 4545 42 was be VBD 38014 4545 43 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38014 4545 44 numerous numerous JJ 38014 4545 45 to to TO 38014 4545 46 maintain maintain VB 38014 4545 47 a a DT 38014 4545 48 state state NN 38014 4545 49 government government NN 38014 4545 50 and and CC 38014 4545 51 the the DT 38014 4545 52 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4545 53 had have VBD 38014 4545 54 acquired acquire VBN 38014 4545 55 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 4545 56 political political JJ 38014 4545 57 capacity capacity NN 38014 4545 58 to to TO 38014 4545 59 manage manage VB 38014 4545 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4545 61 own own JJ 38014 4545 62 public public JJ 38014 4545 63 affairs affair NNS 38014 4545 64 . . . 38014 4546 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4546 2 The the DT 38014 4546 3 Northwest Northwest NNP 38014 4546 4 Territory._--By territory._--by IN 38014 4546 5 the the DT 38014 4546 6 famous famous JJ 38014 4546 7 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38014 4546 8 of of IN 38014 4546 9 1787 1787 CD 38014 4546 10 , , , 38014 4546 11 as as IN 38014 4546 12 reënacted reënacted NNP 38014 4546 13 and and CC 38014 4546 14 slightly slightly RB 38014 4546 15 modified modify VBD 38014 4546 16 two two CD 38014 4546 17 years year NNS 38014 4546 18 later later RB 38014 4546 19 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4546 20 after after IN 38014 4546 21 the the DT 38014 4546 22 adoption adoption NN 38014 4546 23 of of IN 38014 4546 24 the the DT 38014 4546 25 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4546 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4546 27 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4546 28 , , , 38014 4546 29 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4546 30 provided provide VBD 38014 4546 31 a a DT 38014 4546 32 scheme scheme NN 38014 4546 33 of of IN 38014 4546 34 government government NN 38014 4546 35 for for IN 38014 4546 36 the the DT 38014 4546 37 northwest northwest NN 38014 4546 38 territory territory NN 38014 4546 39 which which WDT 38014 4546 40 was be VBD 38014 4546 41 in in IN 38014 4546 42 force force NN 38014 4546 43 for for IN 38014 4546 44 many many JJ 38014 4546 45 years year NNS 38014 4546 46 . . . 38014 4547 1 The the DT 38014 4547 2 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38014 4547 3 provided provide VBD 38014 4547 4 for for IN 38014 4547 5 two two CD 38014 4547 6 grades grade NNS 38014 4547 7 of of IN 38014 4547 8 government government NN 38014 4547 9 : : : 38014 4547 10 one one CD 38014 4547 11 for for IN 38014 4547 12 the the DT 38014 4547 13 territory territory NN 38014 4547 14 before before IN 38014 4547 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4547 16 population population NN 38014 4547 17 should should MD 38014 4547 18 amount amount VB 38014 4547 19 to to IN 38014 4547 20 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 4547 21 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4547 22 ; ; : 38014 4547 23 the the DT 38014 4547 24 other other JJ 38014 4547 25 for for IN 38014 4547 26 the the DT 38014 4547 27 territory territory NN 38014 4547 28 thereafter thereafter RB 38014 4547 29 . . . 38014 4548 1 The the DT 38014 4548 2 principal principal JJ 38014 4548 3 difference difference NN 38014 4548 4 was be VBD 38014 4548 5 that that IN 38014 4548 6 in in IN 38014 4548 7 the the DT 38014 4548 8 former former JJ 38014 4548 9 case case NN 38014 4548 10 the the DT 38014 4548 11 territory territory NN 38014 4548 12 was be VBD 38014 4548 13 to to TO 38014 4548 14 have have VB 38014 4548 15 no no DT 38014 4548 16 local local JJ 38014 4548 17 legislature legislature NN 38014 4548 18 of of IN 38014 4548 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4548 20 own own JJ 38014 4548 21 , , , 38014 4548 22 while while IN 38014 4548 23 in in IN 38014 4548 24 the the DT 38014 4548 25 latter latter JJ 38014 4548 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4548 27 was be VBD 38014 4548 28 to to TO 38014 4548 29 have have VB 38014 4548 30 a a DT 38014 4548 31 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4548 32 assembly assembly NN 38014 4548 33 . . . 38014 4549 1 The the DT 38014 4549 2 scheme scheme NN 38014 4549 3 of of IN 38014 4549 4 government government NN 38014 4549 5 provided provide VBN 38014 4549 6 in in IN 38014 4549 7 the the DT 38014 4549 8 beginning beginning NN 38014 4549 9 consisted consist VBD 38014 4549 10 of of IN 38014 4549 11 a a DT 38014 4549 12 governor governor NN 38014 4549 13 , , , 38014 4549 14 a a DT 38014 4549 15 secretary secretary NN 38014 4549 16 , , , 38014 4549 17 and and CC 38014 4549 18 three three CD 38014 4549 19 judges judge NNS 38014 4549 20 , , , 38014 4549 21 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4549 22 by by IN 38014 4549 23 the the DT 38014 4549 24 President President NNP 38014 4549 25 . . . 38014 4550 1 Although although IN 38014 4550 2 no no DT 38014 4550 3 legislature legislature NN 38014 4550 4 was be VBD 38014 4550 5 provided provide VBN 38014 4550 6 , , , 38014 4550 7 the the DT 38014 4550 8 governor governor NN 38014 4550 9 , , , 38014 4550 10 secretary secretary NN 38014 4550 11 , , , 38014 4550 12 and and CC 38014 4550 13 judges judge NNS 38014 4550 14 were be VBD 38014 4550 15 empowered empower VBN 38014 4550 16 , , , 38014 4550 17 not not RB 38014 4550 18 to to TO 38014 4550 19 make make VB 38014 4550 20 new new JJ 38014 4550 21 laws law NNS 38014 4550 22 , , , 38014 4550 23 but but CC 38014 4550 24 to to TO 38014 4550 25 select select VB 38014 4550 26 such such JJ 38014 4550 27 laws law NNS 38014 4550 28 from from IN 38014 4550 29 the the DT 38014 4550 30 statutes statute NNS 38014 4550 31 of of IN 38014 4550 32 the the DT 38014 4550 33 old old JJ 38014 4550 34 states state NNS 38014 4550 35 as as IN 38014 4550 36 were be VBD 38014 4550 37 suitable suitable JJ 38014 4550 38 . . . 38014 4551 1 When when WRB 38014 4551 2 the the DT 38014 4551 3 population population NN 38014 4551 4 had have VBD 38014 4551 5 reached reach VBN 38014 4551 6 5,000 5,000 CD 38014 4551 7 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4551 8 , , , 38014 4551 9 the the DT 38014 4551 10 territory territory NN 38014 4551 11 was be VBD 38014 4551 12 given give VBN 38014 4551 13 the the DT 38014 4551 14 second second JJ 38014 4551 15 grade grade NN 38014 4551 16 form form NN 38014 4551 17 of of IN 38014 4551 18 government government NN 38014 4551 19 , , , 38014 4551 20 that that RB 38014 4551 21 is is RB 38014 4551 22 , , , 38014 4551 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4551 24 was be VBD 38014 4551 25 allowed allow VBN 38014 4551 26 a a DT 38014 4551 27 local local JJ 38014 4551 28 legislature legislature NN 38014 4551 29 , , , 38014 4551 30 the the DT 38014 4551 31 lower low JJR 38014 4551 32 house house NN 38014 4551 33 of of IN 38014 4551 34 which which WDT 38014 4551 35 was be VBD 38014 4551 36 elected elect VBN 38014 4551 37 by by IN 38014 4551 38 the the DT 38014 4551 39 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4551 40 on on IN 38014 4551 41 the the DT 38014 4551 42 basis basis NN 38014 4551 43 of of IN 38014 4551 44 a a DT 38014 4551 45 restricted restricted JJ 38014 4551 46 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 4551 47 , , , 38014 4551 48 the the DT 38014 4551 49 upper upper JJ 38014 4551 50 house house NNP 38014 4551 51 or or CC 38014 4551 52 council council NNP 38014 4551 53 to to TO 38014 4551 54 be be VB 38014 4551 55 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4551 56 by by IN 38014 4551 57 the the DT 38014 4551 58 President President NNP 38014 4551 59 from from IN 38014 4551 60 a a DT 38014 4551 61 list list NN 38014 4551 62 nominated nominate VBN 38014 4551 63 by by IN 38014 4551 64 the the DT 38014 4551 65 lower low JJR 38014 4551 66 house house NN 38014 4551 67 . . . 38014 4552 1 The the DT 38014 4552 2 territory territory NN 38014 4552 3 was be VBD 38014 4552 4 now now RB 38014 4552 5 allowed allow VBN 38014 4552 6 to to TO 38014 4552 7 send send VB 38014 4552 8 a a DT 38014 4552 9 delegate delegate NN 38014 4552 10 to to IN 38014 4552 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4552 12 with with IN 38014 4552 13 a a DT 38014 4552 14 right right NN 38014 4552 15 to to IN 38014 4552 16 a a DT 38014 4552 17 seat seat NN 38014 4552 18 in in IN 38014 4552 19 that that DT 38014 4552 20 body body NN 38014 4552 21 , , , 38014 4552 22 but but CC 38014 4552 23 no no UH 38014 4552 24 right right NN 38014 4552 25 to to TO 38014 4552 26 vote vote VB 38014 4552 27 . . . 38014 4553 1 The the DT 38014 4553 2 scheme scheme NN 38014 4553 3 of of IN 38014 4553 4 government government NN 38014 4553 5 thus thus RB 38014 4553 6 provided provide VBD 38014 4553 7 for for IN 38014 4553 8 the the DT 38014 4553 9 northwest northwest NNP 38014 4553 10 territory territory NN 38014 4553 11 became become VBD 38014 4553 12 the the DT 38014 4553 13 model model NN 38014 4553 14 for for IN 38014 4553 15 the the DT 38014 4553 16 later later RB 38014 4553 17 territorial territorial JJ 38014 4553 18 governments government NNS 38014 4553 19 . . . 38014 4554 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4554 2 was be VBD 38014 4554 3 introduced introduce VBN 38014 4554 4 into into IN 38014 4554 5 the the DT 38014 4554 6 southwest southwest NN 38014 4554 7 territory territory NN 38014 4554 8 and and CC 38014 4554 9 later later RB 38014 4554 10 to to IN 38014 4554 11 the the DT 38014 4554 12 territory territory NN 38014 4554 13 acquired acquire VBN 38014 4554 14 west west RB 38014 4554 15 of of IN 38014 4554 16 the the DT 38014 4554 17 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 38014 4554 18 River River NNP 38014 4554 19 . . . 38014 4555 1 = = NFP 38014 4555 2 The the DT 38014 4555 3 Organized Organized NNP 38014 4555 4 Territories Territories NNPS 38014 4555 5 : : : 38014 4555 6 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 38014 4555 7 and and CC 38014 4555 8 Alaska.=--The alaska.=--the JJ 38014 4555 9 territories territory NNS 38014 4555 10 and and CC 38014 4555 11 dependencies dependency NNS 38014 4555 12 of of IN 38014 4555 13 the the DT 38014 4555 14 United United NNP 38014 4555 15 States States NNP 38014 4555 16 may may MD 38014 4555 17 be be VB 38014 4555 18 grouped group VBN 38014 4555 19 into into IN 38014 4555 20 two two CD 38014 4555 21 classes class NNS 38014 4555 22 : : : 38014 4555 23 the the DT 38014 4555 24 organized organized JJ 38014 4555 25 and and CC 38014 4555 26 the the DT 38014 4555 27 unorganized unorganized JJ 38014 4555 28 . . . 38014 4556 1 A a DT 38014 4556 2 territory territory NN 38014 4556 3 of of IN 38014 4556 4 the the DT 38014 4556 5 first first JJ 38014 4556 6 class class NN 38014 4556 7 is be VBZ 38014 4556 8 said say VBN 38014 4556 9 to to TO 38014 4556 10 be be VB 38014 4556 11 " " `` 38014 4556 12 organized organize VBN 38014 4556 13 " " '' 38014 4556 14 because because IN 38014 4556 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4556 16 has have VBZ 38014 4556 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4556 18 own own JJ 38014 4556 19 local local JJ 38014 4556 20 legislature legislature NN 38014 4556 21 , , , 38014 4556 22 both both DT 38014 4556 23 houses house NNS 38014 4556 24 of of IN 38014 4556 25 which which WDT 38014 4556 26 are be VBP 38014 4556 27 elected elect VBN 38014 4556 28 . . . 38014 4557 1 At at IN 38014 4557 2 present present JJ 38014 4557 3 the the DT 38014 4557 4 only only JJ 38014 4557 5 territories territory NNS 38014 4557 6 of of IN 38014 4557 7 this this DT 38014 4557 8 class class NN 38014 4557 9 fully fully RB 38014 4557 10 included include VBN 38014 4557 11 as as IN 38014 4557 12 parts part NNS 38014 4557 13 of of IN 38014 4557 14 the the DT 38014 4557 15 United United NNP 38014 4557 16 States States NNP 38014 4557 17 are be VBP 38014 4557 18 Hawaii[105 hawaii[105 CD 38014 4557 19 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4557 20 and and CC 38014 4557 21 Alaska,[106 alaska,[106 CD 38014 4557 22 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4557 23 but but CC 38014 4557 24 since since IN 38014 4557 25 most most JJS 38014 4557 26 of of IN 38014 4557 27 the the DT 38014 4557 28 states state NNS 38014 4557 29 were be VBD 38014 4557 30 organized organize VBN 38014 4557 31 territories territory NNS 38014 4557 32 before before IN 38014 4557 33 being be VBG 38014 4557 34 admitted admit VBN 38014 4557 35 to to IN 38014 4557 36 the the DT 38014 4557 37 Union Union NNP 38014 4557 38 , , , 38014 4557 39 this this DT 38014 4557 40 kind kind NN 38014 4557 41 of of IN 38014 4557 42 government government NN 38014 4557 43 is be VBZ 38014 4557 44 of of IN 38014 4557 45 more more JJR 38014 4557 46 than than IN 38014 4557 47 ordinary ordinary JJ 38014 4557 48 interest interest NN 38014 4557 49 to to IN 38014 4557 50 the the DT 38014 4557 51 student student NN 38014 4557 52 of of IN 38014 4557 53 civics civic NNS 38014 4557 54 . . . 38014 4558 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4558 2 105 105 CD 38014 4558 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4558 4 The the DT 38014 4558 5 Hawaiian Hawaiian NNP 38014 4558 6 Islands Islands NNPS 38014 4558 7 were be VBD 38014 4558 8 annexed annex VBN 38014 4558 9 to to IN 38014 4558 10 the the DT 38014 4558 11 United United NNP 38014 4558 12 States States NNP 38014 4558 13 in in IN 38014 4558 14 July July NNP 38014 4558 15 , , , 38014 4558 16 1898 1898 CD 38014 4558 17 , , , 38014 4558 18 by by IN 38014 4558 19 a a DT 38014 4558 20 joint joint JJ 38014 4558 21 resolution resolution NN 38014 4558 22 of of IN 38014 4558 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4558 24 after after IN 38014 4558 25 a a DT 38014 4558 26 treaty treaty NN 38014 4558 27 of of IN 38014 4558 28 annexation annexation NN 38014 4558 29 had have VBD 38014 4558 30 been be VBN 38014 4558 31 rejected reject VBN 38014 4558 32 by by IN 38014 4558 33 the the DT 38014 4558 34 senate senate NNP 38014 4558 35 . . . 38014 4559 1 The the DT 38014 4559 2 senate senate NNP 38014 4559 3 of of IN 38014 4559 4 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 38014 4559 5 is be VBZ 38014 4559 6 composed compose VBN 38014 4559 7 of of IN 38014 4559 8 fifteen fifteen CD 38014 4559 9 members member NNS 38014 4559 10 , , , 38014 4559 11 the the DT 38014 4559 12 house house NN 38014 4559 13 of of IN 38014 4559 14 thirty thirty CD 38014 4559 15 ; ; : 38014 4559 16 ability ability NN 38014 4559 17 to to TO 38014 4559 18 speak speak VB 38014 4559 19 , , , 38014 4559 20 read read VB 38014 4559 21 , , , 38014 4559 22 and and CC 38014 4559 23 write write VB 38014 4559 24 the the DT 38014 4559 25 English english JJ 38014 4559 26 or or CC 38014 4559 27 Hawaiian hawaiian JJ 38014 4559 28 language language NN 38014 4559 29 is be VBZ 38014 4559 30 required require VBN 38014 4559 31 of of IN 38014 4559 32 voters voter NNS 38014 4559 33 ; ; : 38014 4559 34 the the DT 38014 4559 35 governor governor NN 38014 4559 36 may may MD 38014 4559 37 veto veto VB 38014 4559 38 special special JJ 38014 4559 39 items item NNS 38014 4559 40 in in IN 38014 4559 41 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 4559 42 bills bill NNS 38014 4559 43 ; ; , 38014 4559 44 and and CC 38014 4559 45 in in IN 38014 4559 46 case case NN 38014 4559 47 the the DT 38014 4559 48 legislature legislature NN 38014 4559 49 fails fail VBZ 38014 4559 50 to to TO 38014 4559 51 pass pass VB 38014 4559 52 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 4559 53 bills bill NNS 38014 4559 54 to to TO 38014 4559 55 pay pay VB 38014 4559 56 the the DT 38014 4559 57 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4559 58 expenses expense NNS 38014 4559 59 for for IN 38014 4559 60 carrying carry VBG 38014 4559 61 on on IN 38014 4559 62 the the DT 38014 4559 63 government government NN 38014 4559 64 and and CC 38014 4559 65 meeting meet VBG 38014 4559 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4559 67 obligations obligation NNS 38014 4559 68 , , , 38014 4559 69 the the DT 38014 4559 70 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 4559 71 may may MD 38014 4559 72 , , , 38014 4559 73 with with IN 38014 4559 74 the the DT 38014 4559 75 approval approval NN 38014 4559 76 of of IN 38014 4559 77 the the DT 38014 4559 78 governor governor NN 38014 4559 79 , , , 38014 4559 80 make make VB 38014 4559 81 such such JJ 38014 4559 82 payments payment NNS 38014 4559 83 , , , 38014 4559 84 for for IN 38014 4559 85 which which WDT 38014 4559 86 purpose purpose NN 38014 4559 87 the the DT 38014 4559 88 sums sum NNS 38014 4559 89 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 4559 90 in in IN 38014 4559 91 the the DT 38014 4559 92 last last JJ 38014 4559 93 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 4559 94 bills bill NNS 38014 4559 95 shall shall MD 38014 4559 96 be be VB 38014 4559 97 deemed deem VBN 38014 4559 98 to to TO 38014 4559 99 have have VB 38014 4559 100 been be VBN 38014 4559 101 reappropriated reappropriate VBN 38014 4559 102 ; ; : 38014 4559 103 the the DT 38014 4559 104 purpose purpose NN 38014 4559 105 being be VBG 38014 4559 106 to to TO 38014 4559 107 prevent prevent VB 38014 4559 108 the the DT 38014 4559 109 legislature legislature NN 38014 4559 110 from from IN 38014 4559 111 causing cause VBG 38014 4559 112 deadlocks deadlock NNS 38014 4559 113 . . . 38014 4560 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4560 2 106 106 CD 38014 4560 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4560 4 For for IN 38014 4560 5 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4560 6 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4560 7 and and CC 38014 4560 8 the the DT 38014 4560 9 Philippines Philippines NNPS 38014 4560 10 , , , 38014 4560 11 see see VB 38014 4560 12 pages page NNS 38014 4560 13 374 374 CD 38014 4560 14 - - SYM 38014 4560 15 379 379 CD 38014 4560 16 . . . 38014 4561 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4561 2 Executive._--In executive._--in NN 38014 4561 3 a a DT 38014 4561 4 fully fully RB 38014 4561 5 organized organize VBN 38014 4561 6 territory territory NN 38014 4561 7 there there EX 38014 4561 8 is be VBZ 38014 4561 9 a a DT 38014 4561 10 governor governor NN 38014 4561 11 who who WP 38014 4561 12 is be VBZ 38014 4561 13 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4561 14 by by IN 38014 4561 15 the the DT 38014 4561 16 President President NNP 38014 4561 17 with with IN 38014 4561 18 the the DT 38014 4561 19 consent consent NN 38014 4561 20 of of IN 38014 4561 21 the the DT 38014 4561 22 senate senate NNP 38014 4561 23 for for IN 38014 4561 24 a a DT 38014 4561 25 term term NN 38014 4561 26 of of IN 38014 4561 27 four four CD 38014 4561 28 years year NNS 38014 4561 29 , , , 38014 4561 30 and and CC 38014 4561 31 who who WP 38014 4561 32 enjoys enjoy VBZ 38014 4561 33 the the DT 38014 4561 34 usual usual JJ 38014 4561 35 powers power NNS 38014 4561 36 of of IN 38014 4561 37 a a DT 38014 4561 38 state state NN 38014 4561 39 executive executive NN 38014 4561 40 . . . 38014 4562 1 The the DT 38014 4562 2 appointment appointment NN 38014 4562 3 is be VBZ 38014 4562 4 usually usually RB 38014 4562 5 made make VBN 38014 4562 6 from from IN 38014 4562 7 the the DT 38014 4562 8 residents resident NNS 38014 4562 9 of of IN 38014 4562 10 the the DT 38014 4562 11 territory territory NN 38014 4562 12 , , , 38014 4562 13 though though IN 38014 4562 14 in in IN 38014 4562 15 a a DT 38014 4562 16 few few JJ 38014 4562 17 cases case NNS 38014 4562 18 outsiders outsider NNS 38014 4562 19 have have VBP 38014 4562 20 been be VBN 38014 4562 21 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4562 22 . . . 38014 4563 1 There there EX 38014 4563 2 is be VBZ 38014 4563 3 also also RB 38014 4563 4 a a DT 38014 4563 5 secretary secretary NN 38014 4563 6 who who WP 38014 4563 7 keeps keep VBZ 38014 4563 8 the the DT 38014 4563 9 records record NNS 38014 4563 10 of of IN 38014 4563 11 the the DT 38014 4563 12 territory territory NN 38014 4563 13 , , , 38014 4563 14 compiles compile NNS 38014 4563 15 and and CC 38014 4563 16 publishes publish VBZ 38014 4563 17 the the DT 38014 4563 18 acts act NNS 38014 4563 19 of of IN 38014 4563 20 the the DT 38014 4563 21 legislature legislature NN 38014 4563 22 , , , 38014 4563 23 and and CC 38014 4563 24 serves serve VBZ 38014 4563 25 as as IN 38014 4563 26 governor governor NN 38014 4563 27 during during IN 38014 4563 28 the the DT 38014 4563 29 absence absence NN 38014 4563 30 or or CC 38014 4563 31 disability disability NN 38014 4563 32 of of IN 38014 4563 33 the the DT 38014 4563 34 latter latter JJ 38014 4563 35 official official NN 38014 4563 36 . . . 38014 4564 1 Other other JJ 38014 4564 2 administrative administrative JJ 38014 4564 3 officers officer NNS 38014 4564 4 of of IN 38014 4564 5 the the DT 38014 4564 6 territory territory NN 38014 4564 7 are be VBP 38014 4564 8 the the DT 38014 4564 9 attorney attorney NN 38014 4564 10 - - HYPH 38014 4564 11 general general JJ 38014 4564 12 , , , 38014 4564 13 treasurer treasurer NN 38014 4564 14 , , , 38014 4564 15 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4564 16 of of IN 38014 4564 17 public public JJ 38014 4564 18 lands land NNS 38014 4564 19 , , , 38014 4564 20 superintendent superintendent NN 38014 4564 21 of of IN 38014 4564 22 public public JJ 38014 4564 23 education education NN 38014 4564 24 , , , 38014 4564 25 surveyor surveyor NN 38014 4564 26 , , , 38014 4564 27 and and CC 38014 4564 28 auditor auditor NN 38014 4564 29 . . . 38014 4565 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4565 2 The the DT 38014 4565 3 Legislature Legislature NNP 38014 4565 4 _ _ NNP 38014 4565 5 is be VBZ 38014 4565 6 composed compose VBN 38014 4565 7 of of IN 38014 4565 8 two two CD 38014 4565 9 houses house NNS 38014 4565 10 , , , 38014 4565 11 both both DT 38014 4565 12 of of IN 38014 4565 13 which which WDT 38014 4565 14 are be VBP 38014 4565 15 popularly popularly RB 38014 4565 16 elected elect VBN 38014 4565 17 . . . 38014 4566 1 Regular regular JJ 38014 4566 2 sessions session NNS 38014 4566 3 of of IN 38014 4566 4 the the DT 38014 4566 5 legislature legislature NN 38014 4566 6 are be VBP 38014 4566 7 held hold VBN 38014 4566 8 every every DT 38014 4566 9 two two CD 38014 4566 10 years year NNS 38014 4566 11 and and CC 38014 4566 12 are be VBP 38014 4566 13 limited limit VBN 38014 4566 14 to to IN 38014 4566 15 sixty sixty CD 38014 4566 16 days day NNS 38014 4566 17 , , , 38014 4566 18 though though IN 38014 4566 19 the the DT 38014 4566 20 governor governor NN 38014 4566 21 may may MD 38014 4566 22 call call VB 38014 4566 23 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 4566 24 sessions session NNS 38014 4566 25 with with IN 38014 4566 26 the the DT 38014 4566 27 approval approval NN 38014 4566 28 of of IN 38014 4566 29 the the DT 38014 4566 30 President President NNP 38014 4566 31 of of IN 38014 4566 32 the the DT 38014 4566 33 United United NNP 38014 4566 34 States States NNP 38014 4566 35 . . . 38014 4567 1 The the DT 38014 4567 2 territorial territorial JJ 38014 4567 3 legislature legislature NN 38014 4567 4 is be VBZ 38014 4567 5 empowered empower VBN 38014 4567 6 to to TO 38014 4567 7 enact enact VB 38014 4567 8 laws law NNS 38014 4567 9 in in IN 38014 4567 10 respect respect NN 38014 4567 11 to to IN 38014 4567 12 all all DT 38014 4567 13 rightful rightful JJ 38014 4567 14 subjects subject NNS 38014 4567 15 of of IN 38014 4567 16 legislation legislation NN 38014 4567 17 not not RB 38014 4567 18 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 38014 4567 19 with with IN 38014 4567 20 the the DT 38014 4567 21 laws law NNS 38014 4567 22 and and CC 38014 4567 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4567 24 of of IN 38014 4567 25 the the DT 38014 4567 26 United United NNP 38014 4567 27 States States NNP 38014 4567 28 . . . 38014 4568 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4568 2 , , , 38014 4568 3 however however RB 38014 4568 4 , , , 38014 4568 5 has have VBZ 38014 4568 6 from from IN 38014 4568 7 time time NN 38014 4568 8 to to IN 38014 4568 9 time time NN 38014 4568 10 imposed impose VBD 38014 4568 11 various various JJ 38014 4568 12 limitations limitation NNS 38014 4568 13 upon upon IN 38014 4568 14 the the DT 38014 4568 15 power power NN 38014 4568 16 of of IN 38014 4568 17 the the DT 38014 4568 18 territorial territorial JJ 38014 4568 19 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4568 20 , , , 38014 4568 21 and and CC 38014 4568 22 has have VBZ 38014 4568 23 shown show VBN 38014 4568 24 a a DT 38014 4568 25 tendency tendency NN 38014 4568 26 to to TO 38014 4568 27 increase increase VB 38014 4568 28 the the DT 38014 4568 29 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 4568 30 , , , 38014 4568 31 especially especially RB 38014 4568 32 in in IN 38014 4568 33 regard regard NN 38014 4568 34 to to IN 38014 4568 35 financial financial JJ 38014 4568 36 matters matter NNS 38014 4568 37 . . . 38014 4569 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4569 2 may may MD 38014 4569 3 veto veto VB 38014 4569 4 any any DT 38014 4569 5 act act NN 38014 4569 6 of of IN 38014 4569 7 a a DT 38014 4569 8 territorial territorial JJ 38014 4569 9 legislature legislature NN 38014 4569 10 . . . 38014 4570 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4570 2 Judiciary._--For Judiciary._--For NNP 38014 4570 3 the the DT 38014 4570 4 administration administration NN 38014 4570 5 of of IN 38014 4570 6 justice justice NNP 38014 4570 7 , , , 38014 4570 8 a a DT 38014 4570 9 fully fully RB 38014 4570 10 organized organize VBN 38014 4570 11 territory territory NN 38014 4570 12 has have VBZ 38014 4570 13 a a DT 38014 4570 14 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4570 15 court court NNP 38014 4570 16 , , , 38014 4570 17 a a DT 38014 4570 18 number number NN 38014 4570 19 of of IN 38014 4570 20 district district NN 38014 4570 21 courts court NNS 38014 4570 22 , , , 38014 4570 23 and and CC 38014 4570 24 such such JJ 38014 4570 25 inferior inferior JJ 38014 4570 26 courts court NNS 38014 4570 27 as as IN 38014 4570 28 the the DT 38014 4570 29 legislature legislature NN 38014 4570 30 may may MD 38014 4570 31 create create VB 38014 4570 32 . . . 38014 4571 1 The the DT 38014 4571 2 judges judge NNS 38014 4571 3 of of IN 38014 4571 4 the the DT 38014 4571 5 higher high JJR 38014 4571 6 court court NN 38014 4571 7 are be VBP 38014 4571 8 all all DT 38014 4571 9 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4571 10 by by IN 38014 4571 11 the the DT 38014 4571 12 President President NNP 38014 4571 13 of of IN 38014 4571 14 the the DT 38014 4571 15 United United NNP 38014 4571 16 States States NNP 38014 4571 17 for for IN 38014 4571 18 a a DT 38014 4571 19 term term NN 38014 4571 20 of of IN 38014 4571 21 four four CD 38014 4571 22 years year NNS 38014 4571 23 . . . 38014 4572 1 The the DT 38014 4572 2 territory territory NN 38014 4572 3 also also RB 38014 4572 4 has have VBZ 38014 4572 5 a a DT 38014 4572 6 United United NNP 38014 4572 7 States States NNP 38014 4572 8 district district NN 38014 4572 9 court court NN 38014 4572 10 , , , 38014 4572 11 a a DT 38014 4572 12 district district NN 38014 4572 13 attorney attorney NN 38014 4572 14 , , , 38014 4572 15 and and CC 38014 4572 16 a a DT 38014 4572 17 marshal marshal NN 38014 4572 18 . . . 38014 4573 1 Finally finally RB 38014 4573 2 , , , 38014 4573 3 a a DT 38014 4573 4 fully fully RB 38014 4573 5 organized organize VBN 38014 4573 6 territory territory NN 38014 4573 7 is be VBZ 38014 4573 8 given give VBN 38014 4573 9 a a DT 38014 4573 10 limited limited JJ 38014 4573 11 representation representation NN 38014 4573 12 , , , 38014 4573 13 in in IN 38014 4573 14 the the DT 38014 4573 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4573 16 of of IN 38014 4573 17 the the DT 38014 4573 18 United United NNP 38014 4573 19 States States NNP 38014 4573 20 through through IN 38014 4573 21 a a DT 38014 4573 22 delegate delegate NN 38014 4573 23 , , , 38014 4573 24 elected elect VBN 38014 4573 25 by by IN 38014 4573 26 the the DT 38014 4573 27 people people NNS 38014 4573 28 of of IN 38014 4573 29 the the DT 38014 4573 30 territory territory NN 38014 4573 31 every every DT 38014 4573 32 two two CD 38014 4573 33 years year NNS 38014 4573 34 , , , 38014 4573 35 who who WP 38014 4573 36 is be VBZ 38014 4573 37 allowed allow VBN 38014 4573 38 a a DT 38014 4573 39 seat seat NN 38014 4573 40 in in IN 38014 4573 41 the the DT 38014 4573 42 house house NNP 38014 4573 43 of of IN 38014 4573 44 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 4573 45 with with IN 38014 4573 46 a a DT 38014 4573 47 right right NN 38014 4573 48 to to TO 38014 4573 49 serve serve VB 38014 4573 50 on on IN 38014 4573 51 committees committee NNS 38014 4573 52 and and CC 38014 4573 53 take take VBP 38014 4573 54 part part NN 38014 4573 55 in in IN 38014 4573 56 debate debate NN 38014 4573 57 , , , 38014 4573 58 but but CC 38014 4573 59 not not RB 38014 4573 60 to to TO 38014 4573 61 vote vote VB 38014 4573 62 . . . 38014 4574 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4574 2 Alaska Alaska NNP 38014 4574 3 _ _ NNP 38014 4574 4 , , , 38014 4574 5 acquired acquire VBN 38014 4574 6 by by IN 38014 4574 7 purchase purchase NN 38014 4574 8 from from IN 38014 4574 9 Russia Russia NNP 38014 4574 10 in in IN 38014 4574 11 1867 1867 CD 38014 4574 12 , , , 38014 4574 13 was be VBD 38014 4574 14 for for IN 38014 4574 15 seventeen seventeen CD 38014 4574 16 years year NNS 38014 4574 17 after after IN 38014 4574 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4574 19 acquisition acquisition NN 38014 4574 20 administered administer VBN 38014 4574 21 directly directly RB 38014 4574 22 by by IN 38014 4574 23 the the DT 38014 4574 24 President President NNP 38014 4574 25 without without IN 38014 4574 26 any any DT 38014 4574 27 express express JJ 38014 4574 28 authority authority NN 38014 4574 29 from from IN 38014 4574 30 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4574 31 . . . 38014 4575 1 In in IN 38014 4575 2 1884 1884 CD 38014 4575 3 , , , 38014 4575 4 however however RB 38014 4575 5 , , , 38014 4575 6 an an DT 38014 4575 7 act act NN 38014 4575 8 was be VBD 38014 4575 9 passed pass VBN 38014 4575 10 providing provide VBG 38014 4575 11 a a DT 38014 4575 12 system system NN 38014 4575 13 of of IN 38014 4575 14 civil civil JJ 38014 4575 15 government government NN 38014 4575 16 for for IN 38014 4575 17 the the DT 38014 4575 18 territory territory NN 38014 4575 19 , , , 38014 4575 20 to to TO 38014 4575 21 be be VB 38014 4575 22 administered administer VBN 38014 4575 23 by by IN 38014 4575 24 a a DT 38014 4575 25 governor governor NN 38014 4575 26 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4575 27 by by IN 38014 4575 28 the the DT 38014 4575 29 President President NNP 38014 4575 30 for for IN 38014 4575 31 a a DT 38014 4575 32 term term NN 38014 4575 33 of of IN 38014 4575 34 four four CD 38014 4575 35 years year NNS 38014 4575 36 . . . 38014 4576 1 The the DT 38014 4576 2 general general JJ 38014 4576 3 laws law NNS 38014 4576 4 of of IN 38014 4576 5 the the DT 38014 4576 6 state state NN 38014 4576 7 of of IN 38014 4576 8 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 4576 9 , , , 38014 4576 10 so so RB 38014 4576 11 far far RB 38014 4576 12 as as IN 38014 4576 13 applicable applicable JJ 38014 4576 14 , , , 38014 4576 15 were be VBD 38014 4576 16 extended extend VBN 38014 4576 17 to to IN 38014 4576 18 the the DT 38014 4576 19 territory territory NN 38014 4576 20 . . . 38014 4577 1 In in IN 38014 4577 2 1898 1898 CD 38014 4577 3 a a DT 38014 4577 4 criminal criminal JJ 38014 4577 5 code code NN 38014 4577 6 was be VBD 38014 4577 7 provided provide VBN 38014 4577 8 for for IN 38014 4577 9 the the DT 38014 4577 10 territory territory NN 38014 4577 11 , , , 38014 4577 12 and and CC 38014 4577 13 in in IN 38014 4577 14 1900 1900 CD 38014 4577 15 a a DT 38014 4577 16 complete complete JJ 38014 4577 17 civil civil JJ 38014 4577 18 code code NN 38014 4577 19 and and CC 38014 4577 20 a a DT 38014 4577 21 code code NN 38014 4577 22 of of IN 38014 4577 23 civil civil JJ 38014 4577 24 procedure procedure NN 38014 4577 25 were be VBD 38014 4577 26 enacted enact VBN 38014 4577 27 . . . 38014 4578 1 Finally finally RB 38014 4578 2 , , , 38014 4578 3 in in IN 38014 4578 4 1912 1912 CD 38014 4578 5 Alaska Alaska NNP 38014 4578 6 was be VBD 38014 4578 7 made make VBN 38014 4578 8 a a DT 38014 4578 9 fully fully RB 38014 4578 10 organized organize VBN 38014 4578 11 territory territory NN 38014 4578 12 , , , 38014 4578 13 with with IN 38014 4578 14 a a DT 38014 4578 15 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4578 16 assembly assembly NN 38014 4578 17 consisting consist VBG 38014 4578 18 of of IN 38014 4578 19 a a DT 38014 4578 20 senate senate NNP 38014 4578 21 of of IN 38014 4578 22 eight eight CD 38014 4578 23 members member NNS 38014 4578 24 and and CC 38014 4578 25 a a DT 38014 4578 26 house house NN 38014 4578 27 of of IN 38014 4578 28 representatives representative NNS 38014 4578 29 of of IN 38014 4578 30 sixteen sixteen CD 38014 4578 31 members member NNS 38014 4578 32 . . . 38014 4579 1 Acts act NNS 38014 4579 2 can can MD 38014 4579 3 be be VB 38014 4579 4 passed pass VBN 38014 4579 5 over over IN 38014 4579 6 the the DT 38014 4579 7 governor governor NN 38014 4579 8 's 's POS 38014 4579 9 veto veto NN 38014 4579 10 by by IN 38014 4579 11 vote vote NN 38014 4579 12 of of IN 38014 4579 13 two two CD 38014 4579 14 - - HYPH 38014 4579 15 thirds third NNS 38014 4579 16 of of IN 38014 4579 17 the the DT 38014 4579 18 members member NNS 38014 4579 19 of of IN 38014 4579 20 each each DT 38014 4579 21 house house NN 38014 4579 22 of of IN 38014 4579 23 the the DT 38014 4579 24 legislative legislative NNP 38014 4579 25 assembly assembly NNP 38014 4579 26 . . . 38014 4580 1 = = NFP 38014 4580 2 The the DT 38014 4580 3 Organized Organized NNP 38014 4580 4 Dependencies.=--Porto Dependencies.=--Porto `` 38014 4580 5 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4580 6 and and CC 38014 4580 7 the the DT 38014 4580 8 Philippines Philippines NNPS 38014 4580 9 , , , 38014 4580 10 acquired acquire VBD 38014 4580 11 from from IN 38014 4580 12 Spain Spain NNP 38014 4580 13 in in IN 38014 4580 14 1898 1898 CD 38014 4580 15 , , , 38014 4580 16 were be VBD 38014 4580 17 formerly formerly RB 38014 4580 18 , , , 38014 4580 19 and and CC 38014 4580 20 are be VBP 38014 4580 21 now now RB 38014 4580 22 to to IN 38014 4580 23 a a DT 38014 4580 24 certain certain JJ 38014 4580 25 extent extent NN 38014 4580 26 , , , 38014 4580 27 regarded regard VBD 38014 4580 28 more more RBR 38014 4580 29 as as IN 38014 4580 30 colonies colony NNS 38014 4580 31 than than IN 38014 4580 32 as as IN 38014 4580 33 territories territory NNS 38014 4580 34 , , , 38014 4580 35 although although IN 38014 4580 36 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4580 37 are be VBP 38014 4580 38 governed govern VBN 38014 4580 39 much much RB 38014 4580 40 like like IN 38014 4580 41 a a DT 38014 4580 42 territory territory NN 38014 4580 43 . . . 38014 4581 1 For for IN 38014 4581 2 many many JJ 38014 4581 3 years year NNS 38014 4581 4 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4581 5 were be VBD 38014 4581 6 classed class VBN 38014 4581 7 as as IN 38014 4581 8 " " `` 38014 4581 9 partly partly RB 38014 4581 10 organized organize VBN 38014 4581 11 " " '' 38014 4581 12 because because IN 38014 4581 13 in in IN 38014 4581 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4581 15 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4581 16 only only RB 38014 4581 17 one one CD 38014 4581 18 house house NN 38014 4581 19 was be VBD 38014 4581 20 elective elective JJ 38014 4581 21 . . . 38014 4582 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4582 2 now now RB 38014 4582 3 have have VBP 38014 4582 4 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4582 5 in in IN 38014 4582 6 which which WDT 38014 4582 7 both both DT 38014 4582 8 houses house NNS 38014 4582 9 are be VBP 38014 4582 10 elective elective JJ 38014 4582 11 ; ; : 38014 4582 12 but but CC 38014 4582 13 unlike unlike IN 38014 4582 14 the the DT 38014 4582 15 territories territory NNS 38014 4582 16 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4582 17 are be VBP 38014 4582 18 inhabited inhabit VBN 38014 4582 19 by by IN 38014 4582 20 a a DT 38014 4582 21 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4582 22 race race NN 38014 4582 23 , , , 38014 4582 24 and and CC 38014 4582 25 had have VBD 38014 4582 26 been be VBN 38014 4582 27 at at IN 38014 4582 28 the the DT 38014 4582 29 time time NN 38014 4582 30 of of IN 38014 4582 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4582 32 cession cession NN 38014 4582 33 to to IN 38014 4582 34 the the DT 38014 4582 35 United United NNP 38014 4582 36 States States NNP 38014 4582 37 for for IN 38014 4582 38 centuries century NNS 38014 4582 39 governed govern VBN 38014 4582 40 by by IN 38014 4582 41 an an DT 38014 4582 42 entirely entirely RB 38014 4582 43 different different JJ 38014 4582 44 system system NN 38014 4582 45 of of IN 38014 4582 46 laws law NNS 38014 4582 47 and and CC 38014 4582 48 administration administration NN 38014 4582 49 from from IN 38014 4582 50 that that DT 38014 4582 51 to to TO 38014 4582 52 which which WDT 38014 4582 53 the the DT 38014 4582 54 people people NNS 38014 4582 55 of of IN 38014 4582 56 the the DT 38014 4582 57 United United NNP 38014 4582 58 States States NNP 38014 4582 59 were be VBD 38014 4582 60 accustomed accustom VBN 38014 4582 61 . . . 38014 4583 1 = = NFP 38014 4583 2 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4583 3 Rico.=--By Rico.=--By NNP 38014 4583 4 an an DT 38014 4583 5 act act NN 38014 4583 6 of of IN 38014 4583 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4583 8 in in IN 38014 4583 9 1917 1917 CD 38014 4583 10 , , , 38014 4583 11 the the DT 38014 4583 12 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4583 13 executive executive NNP 38014 4583 14 power power NN 38014 4583 15 of of IN 38014 4583 16 the the DT 38014 4583 17 island island NN 38014 4583 18 is be VBZ 38014 4583 19 vested vest VBN 38014 4583 20 in in IN 38014 4583 21 a a DT 38014 4583 22 governor governor NN 38014 4583 23 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4583 24 by by IN 38014 4583 25 the the DT 38014 4583 26 President President NNP 38014 4583 27 , , , 38014 4583 28 for for IN 38014 4583 29 an an DT 38014 4583 30 indefinite indefinite JJ 38014 4583 31 term term NN 38014 4583 32 . . . 38014 4584 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4584 2 has have VBZ 38014 4584 3 the the DT 38014 4584 4 usual usual JJ 38014 4584 5 powers power NNS 38014 4584 6 of of IN 38014 4584 7 a a DT 38014 4584 8 territorial territorial JJ 38014 4584 9 governor governor NN 38014 4584 10 . . . 38014 4585 1 There there EX 38014 4585 2 are be VBP 38014 4585 3 six six CD 38014 4585 4 executive executive JJ 38014 4585 5 departments department NNS 38014 4585 6 , , , 38014 4585 7 namely namely RB 38014 4585 8 , , , 38014 4585 9 justice justice NN 38014 4585 10 , , , 38014 4585 11 finance finance NN 38014 4585 12 , , , 38014 4585 13 interior interior NN 38014 4585 14 , , , 38014 4585 15 education education NN 38014 4585 16 , , , 38014 4585 17 agriculture agriculture NN 38014 4585 18 , , , 38014 4585 19 and and CC 38014 4585 20 health health NN 38014 4585 21 . . . 38014 4586 1 The the DT 38014 4586 2 attorney attorney NN 38014 4586 3 - - HYPH 38014 4586 4 general general NN 38014 4586 5 and and CC 38014 4586 6 the the DT 38014 4586 7 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4586 8 of of IN 38014 4586 9 education education NN 38014 4586 10 are be VBP 38014 4586 11 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4586 12 by by IN 38014 4586 13 the the DT 38014 4586 14 President President NNP 38014 4586 15 for for IN 38014 4586 16 a a DT 38014 4586 17 term term NN 38014 4586 18 of of IN 38014 4586 19 four four CD 38014 4586 20 years year NNS 38014 4586 21 ; ; : 38014 4586 22 the the DT 38014 4586 23 heads head NNS 38014 4586 24 of of IN 38014 4586 25 the the DT 38014 4586 26 other other JJ 38014 4586 27 four four CD 38014 4586 28 departments department NNS 38014 4586 29 are be VBP 38014 4586 30 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4586 31 by by IN 38014 4586 32 the the DT 38014 4586 33 governor governor NN 38014 4586 34 for for IN 38014 4586 35 the the DT 38014 4586 36 same same JJ 38014 4586 37 term term NN 38014 4586 38 . . . 38014 4587 1 The the DT 38014 4587 2 department department NN 38014 4587 3 heads head NNS 38014 4587 4 collectively collectively RB 38014 4587 5 form form VBP 38014 4587 6 an an DT 38014 4587 7 executive executive JJ 38014 4587 8 council council NN 38014 4587 9 charged charge VBN 38014 4587 10 with with IN 38014 4587 11 the the DT 38014 4587 12 performance performance NN 38014 4587 13 of of IN 38014 4587 14 such such JJ 38014 4587 15 duties duty NNS 38014 4587 16 as as IN 38014 4587 17 the the DT 38014 4587 18 governor governor NN 38014 4587 19 may may MD 38014 4587 20 prescribe prescribe VB 38014 4587 21 . . . 38014 4588 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4588 2 The the DT 38014 4588 3 Legislature._--Formerly Legislature._--Formerly NNP 38014 4588 4 the the DT 38014 4588 5 legislature legislature NN 38014 4588 6 was be VBD 38014 4588 7 composed compose VBN 38014 4588 8 of of IN 38014 4588 9 an an DT 38014 4588 10 upper upper JJ 38014 4588 11 house house NN 38014 4588 12 , , , 38014 4588 13 known know VBN 38014 4588 14 as as IN 38014 4588 15 the the DT 38014 4588 16 council council NN 38014 4588 17 , , , 38014 4588 18 the the DT 38014 4588 19 members member NNS 38014 4588 20 of of IN 38014 4588 21 which which WDT 38014 4588 22 were be VBD 38014 4588 23 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4588 24 by by IN 38014 4588 25 the the DT 38014 4588 26 President President NNP 38014 4588 27 , , , 38014 4588 28 and and CC 38014 4588 29 a a DT 38014 4588 30 house house NN 38014 4588 31 of of IN 38014 4588 32 delegates delegate NNS 38014 4588 33 , , , 38014 4588 34 popularly popularly RB 38014 4588 35 elected elect VBN 38014 4588 36 . . . 38014 4589 1 The the DT 38014 4589 2 act act NN 38014 4589 3 of of IN 38014 4589 4 1917 1917 CD 38014 4589 5 , , , 38014 4589 6 however however RB 38014 4589 7 , , , 38014 4589 8 provided provide VBN 38014 4589 9 for for IN 38014 4589 10 a a DT 38014 4589 11 legislature legislature NN 38014 4589 12 , , , 38014 4589 13 both both DT 38014 4589 14 houses house NNS 38014 4589 15 of of IN 38014 4589 16 which which WDT 38014 4589 17 are be VBP 38014 4589 18 elected elect VBN 38014 4589 19 by by IN 38014 4589 20 the the DT 38014 4589 21 voters voter NNS 38014 4589 22 . . . 38014 4590 1 The the DT 38014 4590 2 upper upper JJ 38014 4590 3 house house NN 38014 4590 4 is be VBZ 38014 4590 5 called call VBN 38014 4590 6 the the DT 38014 4590 7 senate senate NNP 38014 4590 8 and and CC 38014 4590 9 is be VBZ 38014 4590 10 composed compose VBN 38014 4590 11 of of IN 38014 4590 12 nineteen nineteen CD 38014 4590 13 members member NNS 38014 4590 14 , , , 38014 4590 15 elected elect VBN 38014 4590 16 for for IN 38014 4590 17 a a DT 38014 4590 18 term term NN 38014 4590 19 of of IN 38014 4590 20 four four CD 38014 4590 21 years year NNS 38014 4590 22 . . . 38014 4591 1 The the DT 38014 4591 2 lower low JJR 38014 4591 3 chamber chamber NN 38014 4591 4 , , , 38014 4591 5 called call VBD 38014 4591 6 the the DT 38014 4591 7 House House NNP 38014 4591 8 of of IN 38014 4591 9 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 4591 10 , , , 38014 4591 11 consists consist VBZ 38014 4591 12 of of IN 38014 4591 13 thirty thirty CD 38014 4591 14 - - HYPH 38014 4591 15 nine nine CD 38014 4591 16 members member NNS 38014 4591 17 , , , 38014 4591 18 elected elect VBN 38014 4591 19 for for IN 38014 4591 20 a a DT 38014 4591 21 term term NN 38014 4591 22 of of IN 38014 4591 23 four four CD 38014 4591 24 years year NNS 38014 4591 25 . . . 38014 4592 1 The the DT 38014 4592 2 legislature legislature NN 38014 4592 3 is be VBZ 38014 4592 4 required require VBN 38014 4592 5 to to TO 38014 4592 6 meet meet VB 38014 4592 7 biennially biennially NNP 38014 4592 8 and and CC 38014 4592 9 the the DT 38014 4592 10 governor governor NN 38014 4592 11 may may MD 38014 4592 12 call call VB 38014 4592 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 4592 14 sessions session NNS 38014 4592 15 . . . 38014 4593 1 Laws law NNS 38014 4593 2 vetoed veto VBN 38014 4593 3 by by IN 38014 4593 4 the the DT 38014 4593 5 governor governor NN 38014 4593 6 and and CC 38014 4593 7 passed pass VBD 38014 4593 8 over over IN 38014 4593 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4593 10 veto veto NN 38014 4593 11 by by IN 38014 4593 12 the the DT 38014 4593 13 legislature legislature NN 38014 4593 14 must must MD 38014 4593 15 be be VB 38014 4593 16 transmitted transmit VBN 38014 4593 17 to to IN 38014 4593 18 the the DT 38014 4593 19 President President NNP 38014 4593 20 for for IN 38014 4593 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4593 22 approval approval NN 38014 4593 23 or or CC 38014 4593 24 disapproval disapproval NN 38014 4593 25 . . . 38014 4594 1 All all DT 38014 4594 2 acts act NNS 38014 4594 3 of of IN 38014 4594 4 the the DT 38014 4594 5 legislature legislature NN 38014 4594 6 are be VBP 38014 4594 7 required require VBN 38014 4594 8 to to TO 38014 4594 9 be be VB 38014 4594 10 laid lay VBN 38014 4594 11 before before IN 38014 4594 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4594 13 which which WDT 38014 4594 14 may may MD 38014 4594 15 annul annul VB 38014 4594 16 the the DT 38014 4594 17 same same JJ 38014 4594 18 . . . 38014 4595 1 To to TO 38014 4595 2 prevent prevent VB 38014 4595 3 deadlocks deadlock NNS 38014 4595 4 in in IN 38014 4595 5 the the DT 38014 4595 6 administration administration NN 38014 4595 7 of of IN 38014 4595 8 the the DT 38014 4595 9 government government NN 38014 4595 10 , , , 38014 4595 11 as as IN 38014 4595 12 several several JJ 38014 4595 13 times time NNS 38014 4595 14 happened happen VBD 38014 4595 15 in in IN 38014 4595 16 former former JJ 38014 4595 17 years year NNS 38014 4595 18 , , , 38014 4595 19 the the DT 38014 4595 20 law law NN 38014 4595 21 provides provide VBZ 38014 4595 22 that that IN 38014 4595 23 whenever whenever WRB 38014 4595 24 the the DT 38014 4595 25 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 4595 26 bills bill NNS 38014 4595 27 for for IN 38014 4595 28 the the DT 38014 4595 29 support support NN 38014 4595 30 of of IN 38014 4595 31 the the DT 38014 4595 32 government government NN 38014 4595 33 fail fail NN 38014 4595 34 of of IN 38014 4595 35 passage passage NN 38014 4595 36 the the DT 38014 4595 37 amount amount NN 38014 4595 38 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 4595 39 for for IN 38014 4595 40 the the DT 38014 4595 41 past past JJ 38014 4595 42 year year NN 38014 4595 43 shall shall MD 38014 4595 44 be be VB 38014 4595 45 considered consider VBN 38014 4595 46 to to TO 38014 4595 47 have have VB 38014 4595 48 been be VBN 38014 4595 49 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 4595 50 for for IN 38014 4595 51 the the DT 38014 4595 52 ensuing ensue VBG 38014 4595 53 fiscal fiscal JJ 38014 4595 54 year year NN 38014 4595 55 . . . 38014 4596 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4596 2 Suffrage Suffrage NNP 38014 4596 3 and and CC 38014 4596 4 Citizenship._--Practically citizenship._--practically RB 38014 4596 5 all all DT 38014 4596 6 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4596 7 over over IN 38014 4596 8 twenty twenty CD 38014 4596 9 - - HYPH 38014 4596 10 one one CD 38014 4596 11 years year NNS 38014 4596 12 of of IN 38014 4596 13 age age NN 38014 4596 14 who who WP 38014 4596 15 can can MD 38014 4596 16 read read VB 38014 4596 17 and and CC 38014 4596 18 write write VB 38014 4596 19 are be VBP 38014 4596 20 qualified qualified JJ 38014 4596 21 voters voter NNS 38014 4596 22 . . . 38014 4597 1 Formerly formerly RB 38014 4597 2 a a DT 38014 4597 3 source source NN 38014 4597 4 of of IN 38014 4597 5 complaint complaint NN 38014 4597 6 among among IN 38014 4597 7 the the DT 38014 4597 8 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4597 9 was be VBD 38014 4597 10 that that IN 38014 4597 11 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4597 12 were be VBD 38014 4597 13 denied deny VBN 38014 4597 14 the the DT 38014 4597 15 status status NN 38014 4597 16 of of IN 38014 4597 17 United United NNP 38014 4597 18 States States NNP 38014 4597 19 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4597 20 . . . 38014 4598 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4598 2 were be VBD 38014 4598 3 designated designate VBN 38014 4598 4 as as IN 38014 4598 5 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4598 6 of of IN 38014 4598 7 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4598 8 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4598 9 and and CC 38014 4598 10 were be VBD 38014 4598 11 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4598 12 to to TO 38014 4598 13 be be VB 38014 4598 14 protected protect VBN 38014 4598 15 by by IN 38014 4598 16 the the DT 38014 4598 17 United United NNP 38014 4598 18 States States NNP 38014 4598 19 and and CC 38014 4598 20 were be VBD 38014 4598 21 eligible eligible JJ 38014 4598 22 to to TO 38014 4598 23 receive receive VB 38014 4598 24 passports passport NNS 38014 4598 25 for for IN 38014 4598 26 travel travel NN 38014 4598 27 abroad abroad RB 38014 4598 28 , , , 38014 4598 29 but but CC 38014 4598 30 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4598 31 were be VBD 38014 4598 32 not not RB 38014 4598 33 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4598 34 of of IN 38014 4598 35 the the DT 38014 4598 36 United United NNP 38014 4598 37 States States NNP 38014 4598 38 . . . 38014 4599 1 The the DT 38014 4599 2 law law NN 38014 4599 3 of of IN 38014 4599 4 1917 1917 CD 38014 4599 5 , , , 38014 4599 6 however however RB 38014 4599 7 , , , 38014 4599 8 removed remove VBD 38014 4599 9 this this DT 38014 4599 10 grievance grievance NN 38014 4599 11 by by IN 38014 4599 12 providing provide VBG 38014 4599 13 that that IN 38014 4599 14 all all DT 38014 4599 15 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4599 16 of of IN 38014 4599 17 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4599 18 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4599 19 should should MD 38014 4599 20 be be VB 38014 4599 21 deemed deem VBN 38014 4599 22 to to TO 38014 4599 23 be be VB 38014 4599 24 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4599 25 of of IN 38014 4599 26 the the DT 38014 4599 27 United United NNP 38014 4599 28 States States NNP 38014 4599 29 . . . 38014 4600 1 The the DT 38014 4600 2 act act NN 38014 4600 3 also also RB 38014 4600 4 contains contain VBZ 38014 4600 5 an an DT 38014 4600 6 elaborate elaborate JJ 38014 4600 7 bill bill NN 38014 4600 8 of of IN 38014 4600 9 rights right NNS 38014 4600 10 similar similar JJ 38014 4600 11 to to IN 38014 4600 12 those those DT 38014 4600 13 in in IN 38014 4600 14 the the DT 38014 4600 15 state state NN 38014 4600 16 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 4600 17 . . . 38014 4601 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4601 2 Judiciary._--The Judiciary._--The NNP 38014 4601 3 elaborate elaborate JJ 38014 4601 4 system system NN 38014 4601 5 of of IN 38014 4601 6 Spanish spanish JJ 38014 4601 7 courts court NNS 38014 4601 8 and and CC 38014 4601 9 the the DT 38014 4601 10 Spanish spanish JJ 38014 4601 11 legal legal JJ 38014 4601 12 system system NN 38014 4601 13 generally generally RB 38014 4601 14 have have VBP 38014 4601 15 been be VBN 38014 4601 16 done do VBN 38014 4601 17 away away RB 38014 4601 18 with with IN 38014 4601 19 , , , 38014 4601 20 and and CC 38014 4601 21 in in IN 38014 4601 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4601 23 place place NN 38014 4601 24 a a DT 38014 4601 25 system system NN 38014 4601 26 of of IN 38014 4601 27 law law NN 38014 4601 28 and and CC 38014 4601 29 procedure procedure NN 38014 4601 30 and and CC 38014 4601 31 a a DT 38014 4601 32 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4601 33 system system NN 38014 4601 34 modeled model VBN 38014 4601 35 upon upon IN 38014 4601 36 those those DT 38014 4601 37 of of IN 38014 4601 38 the the DT 38014 4601 39 American american JJ 38014 4601 40 states state NNS 38014 4601 41 have have VBP 38014 4601 42 been be VBN 38014 4601 43 substituted substitute VBN 38014 4601 44 . . . 38014 4602 1 There there EX 38014 4602 2 is be VBZ 38014 4602 3 a a DT 38014 4602 4 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4602 5 court court NN 38014 4602 6 consisting consisting NN 38014 4602 7 of of IN 38014 4602 8 five five CD 38014 4602 9 judges judge NNS 38014 4602 10 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4602 11 for for IN 38014 4602 12 life life NN 38014 4602 13 by by IN 38014 4602 14 the the DT 38014 4602 15 President President NNP 38014 4602 16 , , , 38014 4602 17 and and CC 38014 4602 18 of of IN 38014 4602 19 these these DT 38014 4602 20 , , , 38014 4602 21 three three CD 38014 4602 22 are be VBP 38014 4602 23 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4602 24 Ricans Ricans NNPS 38014 4602 25 and and CC 38014 4602 26 two two CD 38014 4602 27 Americans Americans NNPS 38014 4602 28 . . . 38014 4603 1 Below below IN 38014 4603 2 this this DT 38014 4603 3 court court NN 38014 4603 4 are be VBP 38014 4603 5 a a DT 38014 4603 6 number number NN 38014 4603 7 of of IN 38014 4603 8 district district NN 38014 4603 9 courts court NNS 38014 4603 10 each each DT 38014 4603 11 of of IN 38014 4603 12 which which WDT 38014 4603 13 is be VBZ 38014 4603 14 presided preside VBN 38014 4603 15 over over RP 38014 4603 16 by by IN 38014 4603 17 one one CD 38014 4603 18 judge judge NN 38014 4603 19 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4603 20 by by IN 38014 4603 21 the the DT 38014 4603 22 governor governor NN 38014 4603 23 with with IN 38014 4603 24 the the DT 38014 4603 25 consent consent NN 38014 4603 26 of of IN 38014 4603 27 the the DT 38014 4603 28 council council NN 38014 4603 29 for for IN 38014 4603 30 a a DT 38014 4603 31 term term NN 38014 4603 32 of of IN 38014 4603 33 four four CD 38014 4603 34 years year NNS 38014 4603 35 . . . 38014 4604 1 There there EX 38014 4604 2 are be VBP 38014 4604 3 also also RB 38014 4604 4 twenty twenty CD 38014 4604 5 - - HYPH 38014 4604 6 four four CD 38014 4604 7 municipal municipal JJ 38014 4604 8 courts court NNS 38014 4604 9 , , , 38014 4604 10 and and CC 38014 4604 11 in in IN 38014 4604 12 the the DT 38014 4604 13 several several JJ 38014 4604 14 towns town NNS 38014 4604 15 there there EX 38014 4604 16 are be VBP 38014 4604 17 courts court NNS 38014 4604 18 held hold VBN 38014 4604 19 by by IN 38014 4604 20 the the DT 38014 4604 21 justices justice NNS 38014 4604 22 of of IN 38014 4604 23 the the DT 38014 4604 24 peace peace NN 38014 4604 25 . . . 38014 4605 1 The the DT 38014 4605 2 act act NN 38014 4605 3 of of IN 38014 4605 4 1917 1917 CD 38014 4605 5 provided provide VBN 38014 4605 6 for for IN 38014 4605 7 the the DT 38014 4605 8 establishment establishment NN 38014 4605 9 of of IN 38014 4605 10 a a DT 38014 4605 11 District District NNP 38014 4605 12 Court Court NNP 38014 4605 13 of of IN 38014 4605 14 the the DT 38014 4605 15 United United NNP 38014 4605 16 States States NNP 38014 4605 17 for for IN 38014 4605 18 the the DT 38014 4605 19 island island NN 38014 4605 20 . . . 38014 4606 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4606 2 Resident Resident NNP 38014 4606 3 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 38014 4606 4 at at IN 38014 4606 5 Washington._--The washington._--the CD 38014 4606 6 interests interest NNS 38014 4606 7 of of IN 38014 4606 8 the the DT 38014 4606 9 island island NN 38014 4606 10 are be VBP 38014 4606 11 looked look VBN 38014 4606 12 after after IN 38014 4606 13 at at IN 38014 4606 14 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4606 15 by by IN 38014 4606 16 a a DT 38014 4606 17 resident resident JJ 38014 4606 18 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4606 19 who who WP 38014 4606 20 is be VBZ 38014 4606 21 elected elect VBN 38014 4606 22 by by IN 38014 4606 23 the the DT 38014 4606 24 qualified qualified JJ 38014 4606 25 voters voter NNS 38014 4606 26 for for IN 38014 4606 27 a a DT 38014 4606 28 term term NN 38014 4606 29 of of IN 38014 4606 30 four four CD 38014 4606 31 years year NNS 38014 4606 32 . . . 38014 4607 1 Unlike unlike IN 38014 4607 2 the the DT 38014 4607 3 delegate delegate NN 38014 4607 4 from from IN 38014 4607 5 an an DT 38014 4607 6 organized organized JJ 38014 4607 7 territory territory NN 38014 4607 8 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4607 9 has have VBZ 38014 4607 10 no no DT 38014 4607 11 right right NN 38014 4607 12 to to IN 38014 4607 13 a a DT 38014 4607 14 seat seat NN 38014 4607 15 in in IN 38014 4607 16 the the DT 38014 4607 17 house house NNP 38014 4607 18 of of IN 38014 4607 19 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 4607 20 , , , 38014 4607 21 but but CC 38014 4607 22 the the DT 38014 4607 23 house house NN 38014 4607 24 has have VBZ 38014 4607 25 granted grant VBN 38014 4607 26 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4607 27 the the DT 38014 4607 28 courtesy courtesy NN 38014 4607 29 of of IN 38014 4607 30 this this DT 38014 4607 31 privilege privilege NN 38014 4607 32 . . . 38014 4608 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4608 2 is be VBZ 38014 4608 3 , , , 38014 4608 4 however however RB 38014 4608 5 , , , 38014 4608 6 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4608 7 to to IN 38014 4608 8 official official JJ 38014 4608 9 recognition recognition NN 38014 4608 10 by by IN 38014 4608 11 all all PDT 38014 4608 12 the the DT 38014 4608 13 executive executive JJ 38014 4608 14 departments department NNS 38014 4608 15 whenever whenever WRB 38014 4608 16 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4608 17 wishes wish VBZ 38014 4608 18 to to TO 38014 4608 19 discuss discuss VB 38014 4608 20 with with IN 38014 4608 21 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4608 22 matters matter NNS 38014 4608 23 of of IN 38014 4608 24 business business NN 38014 4608 25 affecting affect VBG 38014 4608 26 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4608 27 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4608 28 . . . 38014 4609 1 The the DT 38014 4609 2 island island NN 38014 4609 3 has have VBZ 38014 4609 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4609 5 own own JJ 38014 4609 6 internal internal JJ 38014 4609 7 revenue revenue NN 38014 4609 8 system system NN 38014 4609 9 for for IN 38014 4609 10 raising raise VBG 38014 4609 11 taxes taxis NNS 38014 4609 12 , , , 38014 4609 13 and and CC 38014 4609 14 the the DT 38014 4609 15 receipts receipt NNS 38014 4609 16 from from IN 38014 4609 17 all all DT 38014 4609 18 customs custom NNS 38014 4609 19 duties duty NNS 38014 4609 20 on on IN 38014 4609 21 goods good NNS 38014 4609 22 imported import VBN 38014 4609 23 into into IN 38014 4609 24 the the DT 38014 4609 25 island island NN 38014 4609 26 are be VBP 38014 4609 27 turned turn VBN 38014 4609 28 into into IN 38014 4609 29 the the DT 38014 4609 30 insular insular JJ 38014 4609 31 treasury treasury NNP 38014 4609 32 . . . 38014 4610 1 Unlike unlike IN 38014 4610 2 the the DT 38014 4610 3 Philippines Philippines NNPS 38014 4610 4 , , , 38014 4610 5 however however RB 38014 4610 6 , , , 38014 4610 7 the the DT 38014 4610 8 island island NN 38014 4610 9 does do VBZ 38014 4610 10 not not RB 38014 4610 11 have have VB 38014 4610 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4610 13 own own JJ 38014 4610 14 monetary monetary JJ 38014 4610 15 system system NN 38014 4610 16 , , , 38014 4610 17 but but CC 38014 4610 18 uses use VBZ 38014 4610 19 that that DT 38014 4610 20 of of IN 38014 4610 21 the the DT 38014 4610 22 United United NNP 38014 4610 23 States States NNP 38014 4610 24 . . . 38014 4611 1 = = NFP 38014 4611 2 The the DT 38014 4611 3 Philippines.=--The philippines.=--the JJ 38014 4611 4 problem problem NN 38014 4611 5 of of IN 38014 4611 6 governing govern VBG 38014 4611 7 the the DT 38014 4611 8 Philippines Philippines NNPS 38014 4611 9 has have VBZ 38014 4611 10 proved prove VBN 38014 4611 11 much much RB 38014 4611 12 more more RBR 38014 4611 13 difficult difficult JJ 38014 4611 14 than than IN 38014 4611 15 that that DT 38014 4611 16 of of IN 38014 4611 17 governing govern VBG 38014 4611 18 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4611 19 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4611 20 . . . 38014 4612 1 Instead instead RB 38014 4612 2 of of IN 38014 4612 3 a a DT 38014 4612 4 single single JJ 38014 4612 5 island island NN 38014 4612 6 inhabited inhabit VBN 38014 4612 7 by by IN 38014 4612 8 a a DT 38014 4612 9 fairly fairly RB 38014 4612 10 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 38014 4612 11 population population NN 38014 4612 12 , , , 38014 4612 13 the the DT 38014 4612 14 Philippine philippine JJ 38014 4612 15 archipelago archipelago NN 38014 4612 16 consists consist VBZ 38014 4612 17 of of IN 38014 4612 18 several several JJ 38014 4612 19 hundred hundred CD 38014 4612 20 islands island NNS 38014 4612 21 inhabited inhabit VBN 38014 4612 22 by by IN 38014 4612 23 various various JJ 38014 4612 24 races race NNS 38014 4612 25 and and CC 38014 4612 26 peoples people NNS 38014 4612 27 representing represent VBG 38014 4612 28 almost almost RB 38014 4612 29 every every DT 38014 4612 30 stage stage NN 38014 4612 31 of of IN 38014 4612 32 development development NN 38014 4612 33 from from IN 38014 4612 34 savagery savagery NN 38014 4612 35 to to IN 38014 4612 36 fairly fairly RB 38014 4612 37 complete complete JJ 38014 4612 38 civilization civilization NN 38014 4612 39 . . . 38014 4613 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4613 2 has have VBZ 38014 4613 3 been be VBN 38014 4613 4 a a DT 38014 4613 5 difficult difficult JJ 38014 4613 6 problem problem NN 38014 4613 7 to to TO 38014 4613 8 develop develop VB 38014 4613 9 a a DT 38014 4613 10 system system NN 38014 4613 11 of of IN 38014 4613 12 government government NN 38014 4613 13 adapted adapt VBN 38014 4613 14 to to IN 38014 4613 15 the the DT 38014 4613 16 needs need NNS 38014 4613 17 and and CC 38014 4613 18 capacities capacity NNS 38014 4613 19 of of IN 38014 4613 20 so so RB 38014 4613 21 many many JJ 38014 4613 22 different different JJ 38014 4613 23 elements element NNS 38014 4613 24 . . . 38014 4614 1 In in IN 38014 4614 2 addition addition NN 38014 4614 3 to to IN 38014 4614 4 the the DT 38014 4614 5 difficulties difficulty NNS 38014 4614 6 presented present VBN 38014 4614 7 by by IN 38014 4614 8 these these DT 38014 4614 9 conditions condition NNS 38014 4614 10 , , , 38014 4614 11 the the DT 38014 4614 12 Filipinos Filipinos NNPS 38014 4614 13 in in IN 38014 4614 14 various various JJ 38014 4614 15 parts part NNS 38014 4614 16 of of IN 38014 4614 17 the the DT 38014 4614 18 archipelago archipelago NN 38014 4614 19 have have VBP 38014 4614 20 resisted resist VBN 38014 4614 21 American american JJ 38014 4614 22 rule rule NN 38014 4614 23 , , , 38014 4614 24 and and CC 38014 4614 25 no no DT 38014 4614 26 small small JJ 38014 4614 27 amount amount NN 38014 4614 28 of of IN 38014 4614 29 effort effort NN 38014 4614 30 and and CC 38014 4614 31 expenditure expenditure NN 38014 4614 32 of of IN 38014 4614 33 money money NN 38014 4614 34 has have VBZ 38014 4614 35 been be VBN 38014 4614 36 directed direct VBN 38014 4614 37 toward toward IN 38014 4614 38 the the DT 38014 4614 39 suppression suppression NN 38014 4614 40 of of IN 38014 4614 41 outbreaks outbreak NNS 38014 4614 42 and and CC 38014 4614 43 the the DT 38014 4614 44 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 4614 45 of of IN 38014 4614 46 order order NN 38014 4614 47 . . . 38014 4615 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4615 2 Organic Organic NNP 38014 4615 3 Act Act NNP 38014 4615 4 of of IN 38014 4615 5 1902._--In 1902._--in CD 38014 4615 6 1902 1902 CD 38014 4615 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4615 8 passed pass VBD 38014 4615 9 an an DT 38014 4615 10 organic organic JJ 38014 4615 11 act act NN 38014 4615 12 for for IN 38014 4615 13 the the DT 38014 4615 14 government government NN 38014 4615 15 of of IN 38014 4615 16 the the DT 38014 4615 17 islands island NNS 38014 4615 18 , , , 38014 4615 19 and and CC 38014 4615 20 shortly shortly RB 38014 4615 21 thereafter thereafter RB 38014 4615 22 William William NNP 38014 4615 23 H. H. NNP 38014 4615 24 Taft Taft NNP 38014 4615 25 was be VBD 38014 4615 26 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 38014 4615 27 civil civil JJ 38014 4615 28 governor governor NN 38014 4615 29 . . . 38014 4616 1 This this DT 38014 4616 2 act act NN 38014 4616 3 continued continue VBD 38014 4616 4 for for IN 38014 4616 5 the the DT 38014 4616 6 most most JJS 38014 4616 7 part part NN 38014 4616 8 the the DT 38014 4616 9 form form NN 38014 4616 10 of of IN 38014 4616 11 government government NN 38014 4616 12 that that WDT 38014 4616 13 had have VBD 38014 4616 14 been be VBN 38014 4616 15 created create VBN 38014 4616 16 by by IN 38014 4616 17 the the DT 38014 4616 18 Philippine Philippine NNP 38014 4616 19 Commission Commission NNP 38014 4616 20 . . . 38014 4617 1 The the DT 38014 4617 2 organic organic JJ 38014 4617 3 act act NN 38014 4617 4 provided provide VBN 38014 4617 5 , , , 38014 4617 6 however however RB 38014 4617 7 , , , 38014 4617 8 that that IN 38014 4617 9 as as RB 38014 4617 10 soon soon RB 38014 4617 11 as as IN 38014 4617 12 the the DT 38014 4617 13 insurrection insurrection NN 38014 4617 14 then then RB 38014 4617 15 existing exist VBG 38014 4617 16 was be VBD 38014 4617 17 suppressed suppress VBN 38014 4617 18 , , , 38014 4617 19 a a DT 38014 4617 20 census census NN 38014 4617 21 of of IN 38014 4617 22 the the DT 38014 4617 23 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4617 24 should should MD 38014 4617 25 be be VB 38014 4617 26 taken take VBN 38014 4617 27 and and CC 38014 4617 28 if if IN 38014 4617 29 the the DT 38014 4617 30 islands island NNS 38014 4617 31 were be VBD 38014 4617 32 in in IN 38014 4617 33 a a DT 38014 4617 34 state state NN 38014 4617 35 of of IN 38014 4617 36 peace peace NN 38014 4617 37 , , , 38014 4617 38 steps step NNS 38014 4617 39 should should MD 38014 4617 40 be be VB 38014 4617 41 taken take VBN 38014 4617 42 toward toward IN 38014 4617 43 the the DT 38014 4617 44 establishment establishment NN 38014 4617 45 of of IN 38014 4617 46 a a DT 38014 4617 47 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4617 48 assembly assembly NN 38014 4617 49 , , , 38014 4617 50 the the DT 38014 4617 51 lower low JJR 38014 4617 52 house house NN 38014 4617 53 of of IN 38014 4617 54 which which WDT 38014 4617 55 should should MD 38014 4617 56 be be VB 38014 4617 57 popularly popularly RB 38014 4617 58 elected elect VBN 38014 4617 59 . . . 38014 4618 1 This this DT 38014 4618 2 provision provision NN 38014 4618 3 was be VBD 38014 4618 4 duly duly RB 38014 4618 5 carried carry VBN 38014 4618 6 out out RP 38014 4618 7 , , , 38014 4618 8 and and CC 38014 4618 9 in in IN 38014 4618 10 1907 1907 CD 38014 4618 11 the the DT 38014 4618 12 assembly assembly NN 38014 4618 13 was be VBD 38014 4618 14 chosen choose VBN 38014 4618 15 . . . 38014 4619 1 The the DT 38014 4619 2 upper upper JJ 38014 4619 3 house house NN 38014 4619 4 was be VBD 38014 4619 5 a a DT 38014 4619 6 commission commission NN 38014 4619 7 of of IN 38014 4619 8 nine nine CD 38014 4619 9 members member NNS 38014 4619 10 , , , 38014 4619 11 including include VBG 38014 4619 12 the the DT 38014 4619 13 governor governor NN 38014 4619 14 , , , 38014 4619 15 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4619 16 by by IN 38014 4619 17 the the DT 38014 4619 18 President President NNP 38014 4619 19 ; ; : 38014 4619 20 and and CC 38014 4619 21 members member NNS 38014 4619 22 of of IN 38014 4619 23 the the DT 38014 4619 24 commission commission NN 38014 4619 25 also also RB 38014 4619 26 served serve VBD 38014 4619 27 as as IN 38014 4619 28 heads head NNS 38014 4619 29 of of IN 38014 4619 30 executive executive JJ 38014 4619 31 departments department NNS 38014 4619 32 . . . 38014 4620 1 In in IN 38014 4620 2 1916 1916 CD 38014 4620 3 the the DT 38014 4620 4 government government NN 38014 4620 5 was be VBD 38014 4620 6 altered alter VBN 38014 4620 7 by by IN 38014 4620 8 abolishing abolish VBG 38014 4620 9 the the DT 38014 4620 10 commission commission NN 38014 4620 11 and and CC 38014 4620 12 creating create VBG 38014 4620 13 a a DT 38014 4620 14 legislature legislature NN 38014 4620 15 in in IN 38014 4620 16 which which WDT 38014 4620 17 both both DT 38014 4620 18 houses house NNS 38014 4620 19 are be VBP 38014 4620 20 elective elective JJ 38014 4620 21 . . . 38014 4621 1 The the DT 38014 4621 2 governor governor NN 38014 4621 3 general general NN 38014 4621 4 , , , 38014 4621 5 at at IN 38014 4621 6 the the DT 38014 4621 7 head head NN 38014 4621 8 of of IN 38014 4621 9 the the DT 38014 4621 10 executive executive JJ 38014 4621 11 department department NN 38014 4621 12 , , , 38014 4621 13 is be VBZ 38014 4621 14 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4621 15 by by IN 38014 4621 16 the the DT 38014 4621 17 President President NNP 38014 4621 18 , , , 38014 4621 19 as as IN 38014 4621 20 are be VBP 38014 4621 21 also also RB 38014 4621 22 the the DT 38014 4621 23 vice vice NN 38014 4621 24 governor governor NN 38014 4621 25 and and CC 38014 4621 26 the the DT 38014 4621 27 auditor auditor NN 38014 4621 28 . . . 38014 4622 1 Acts act NNS 38014 4622 2 of of IN 38014 4622 3 the the DT 38014 4622 4 Philippine philippine JJ 38014 4622 5 legislature legislature NN 38014 4622 6 may may MD 38014 4622 7 be be VB 38014 4622 8 vetoed veto VBN 38014 4622 9 by by IN 38014 4622 10 the the DT 38014 4622 11 governor governor NN 38014 4622 12 general general NN 38014 4622 13 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4622 14 or or CC 38014 4622 15 finally finally RB 38014 4622 16 by by IN 38014 4622 17 the the DT 38014 4622 18 President President NNP 38014 4622 19 if if IN 38014 4622 20 passed pass VBD 38014 4622 21 over over IN 38014 4622 22 the the DT 38014 4622 23 governor governor NN 38014 4622 24 general general NN 38014 4622 25 's 's POS 38014 4622 26 veto veto NN 38014 4622 27 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4622 28 , , , 38014 4622 29 or or CC 38014 4622 30 may may MD 38014 4622 31 be be VB 38014 4622 32 annulled annul VBN 38014 4622 33 by by IN 38014 4622 34 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4622 35 . . . 38014 4623 1 The the DT 38014 4623 2 act act NN 38014 4623 3 of of IN 38014 4623 4 1916 1916 CD 38014 4623 5 declared declare VBD 38014 4623 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4623 7 to to TO 38014 4623 8 be be VB 38014 4623 9 the the DT 38014 4623 10 purpose purpose NN 38014 4623 11 of of IN 38014 4623 12 the the DT 38014 4623 13 United United NNP 38014 4623 14 States States NNP 38014 4623 15 to to TO 38014 4623 16 grant grant VB 38014 4623 17 the the DT 38014 4623 18 Philippines Philippines NNP 38014 4623 19 independence independence NN 38014 4623 20 as as RB 38014 4623 21 soon soon RB 38014 4623 22 as as IN 38014 4623 23 a a DT 38014 4623 24 stable stable JJ 38014 4623 25 government government NN 38014 4623 26 can can MD 38014 4623 27 be be VB 38014 4623 28 established establish VBN 38014 4623 29 therein therein RB 38014 4623 30 . . . 38014 4624 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4624 2 Resident Resident NNP 38014 4624 3 Commissioners._--The Commissioners._--The NNP 38014 4624 4 legislature legislature NN 38014 4624 5 is be VBZ 38014 4624 6 allowed allow VBN 38014 4624 7 to to TO 38014 4624 8 choose choose VB 38014 4624 9 two two CD 38014 4624 10 resident resident JJ 38014 4624 11 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 4624 12 to to TO 38014 4624 13 represent represent VB 38014 4624 14 the the DT 38014 4624 15 islands island NNS 38014 4624 16 at at IN 38014 4624 17 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4624 18 . . . 38014 4625 1 Like like IN 38014 4625 2 territorial territorial JJ 38014 4625 3 delegates delegate NNS 38014 4625 4 , , , 38014 4625 5 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4625 6 have have VBP 38014 4625 7 seats seat NNS 38014 4625 8 , , , 38014 4625 9 but but CC 38014 4625 10 no no DT 38014 4625 11 vote vote NN 38014 4625 12 , , , 38014 4625 13 in in IN 38014 4625 14 the the DT 38014 4625 15 house house NNP 38014 4625 16 of of IN 38014 4625 17 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 4625 18 . . . 38014 4626 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4626 2 The the DT 38014 4626 3 Judicial Judicial NNP 38014 4626 4 System System NNP 38014 4626 5 _ _ NNP 38014 4626 6 of of IN 38014 4626 7 the the DT 38014 4626 8 islands island NNS 38014 4626 9 consists consist VBZ 38014 4626 10 of of IN 38014 4626 11 a a DT 38014 4626 12 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4626 13 court court NNP 38014 4626 14 of of IN 38014 4626 15 seven seven CD 38014 4626 16 judges judge NNS 38014 4626 17 who who WP 38014 4626 18 are be VBP 38014 4626 19 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4626 20 by by IN 38014 4626 21 the the DT 38014 4626 22 President President NNP 38014 4626 23 , , , 38014 4626 24 a a DT 38014 4626 25 court court NN 38014 4626 26 of of IN 38014 4626 27 first first JJ 38014 4626 28 instance instance NN 38014 4626 29 in in IN 38014 4626 30 each each DT 38014 4626 31 province province NN 38014 4626 32 , , , 38014 4626 33 the the DT 38014 4626 34 judges judge NNS 38014 4626 35 of of IN 38014 4626 36 which which WDT 38014 4626 37 are be VBP 38014 4626 38 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4626 39 by by IN 38014 4626 40 the the DT 38014 4626 41 governor governor NN 38014 4626 42 general general NN 38014 4626 43 , , , 38014 4626 44 and and CC 38014 4626 45 various various JJ 38014 4626 46 municipal municipal JJ 38014 4626 47 courts court NNS 38014 4626 48 . . . 38014 4627 1 Unlike unlike IN 38014 4627 2 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4627 3 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4627 4 and and CC 38014 4627 5 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 38014 4627 6 , , , 38014 4627 7 no no DT 38014 4627 8 United United NNP 38014 4627 9 States States NNP 38014 4627 10 district district NN 38014 4627 11 court court NN 38014 4627 12 has have VBZ 38014 4627 13 been be VBN 38014 4627 14 established establish VBN 38014 4627 15 in in IN 38014 4627 16 the the DT 38014 4627 17 islands island NNS 38014 4627 18 . . . 38014 4628 1 Appeals appeal NNS 38014 4628 2 lie lie VBP 38014 4628 3 from from IN 38014 4628 4 the the DT 38014 4628 5 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4628 6 court court NNP 38014 4628 7 of of IN 38014 4628 8 the the DT 38014 4628 9 islands island NNS 38014 4628 10 directly directly RB 38014 4628 11 to to IN 38014 4628 12 the the DT 38014 4628 13 United United NNP 38014 4628 14 States States NNP 38014 4628 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4628 16 Court Court NNP 38014 4628 17 in in IN 38014 4628 18 all all DT 38014 4628 19 cases case NNS 38014 4628 20 in in IN 38014 4628 21 which which WDT 38014 4628 22 the the DT 38014 4628 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4628 24 or or CC 38014 4628 25 any any DT 38014 4628 26 statute statute NN 38014 4628 27 or or CC 38014 4628 28 treaty treaty NN 38014 4628 29 is be VBZ 38014 4628 30 involved involve VBN 38014 4628 31 or or CC 38014 4628 32 in in IN 38014 4628 33 which which WDT 38014 4628 34 the the DT 38014 4628 35 amount amount NN 38014 4628 36 in in IN 38014 4628 37 controversy controversy NN 38014 4628 38 exceeds exceed VBZ 38014 4628 39 $ $ $ 38014 4628 40 25,000 25,000 CD 38014 4628 41 . . . 38014 4629 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4629 2 Local Local NNP 38014 4629 3 Government._--Each Government._--Each NNP 38014 4629 4 province province NN 38014 4629 5 is be VBZ 38014 4629 6 governed govern VBN 38014 4629 7 in in IN 38014 4629 8 local local JJ 38014 4629 9 matters matter NNS 38014 4629 10 by by IN 38014 4629 11 a a DT 38014 4629 12 board board NN 38014 4629 13 consisting consist VBG 38014 4629 14 of of IN 38014 4629 15 a a DT 38014 4629 16 governor governor NN 38014 4629 17 and and CC 38014 4629 18 other other JJ 38014 4629 19 officers officer NNS 38014 4629 20 elected elect VBN 38014 4629 21 by by IN 38014 4629 22 the the DT 38014 4629 23 voters voter NNS 38014 4629 24 . . . 38014 4630 1 The the DT 38014 4630 2 organized organized JJ 38014 4630 3 municipalities municipality NNS 38014 4630 4 are be VBP 38014 4630 5 governed govern VBN 38014 4630 6 by by IN 38014 4630 7 elective elective JJ 38014 4630 8 councils council NNS 38014 4630 9 . . . 38014 4631 1 Special special JJ 38014 4631 2 provision provision NN 38014 4631 3 has have VBZ 38014 4631 4 been be VBN 38014 4631 5 made make VBN 38014 4631 6 for for IN 38014 4631 7 the the DT 38014 4631 8 government government NN 38014 4631 9 of of IN 38014 4631 10 districts district NNS 38014 4631 11 inhabited inhabit VBN 38014 4631 12 by by IN 38014 4631 13 certain certain JJ 38014 4631 14 non non JJ 38014 4631 15 - - JJ 38014 4631 16 Christian christian JJ 38014 4631 17 peoples people NNS 38014 4631 18 by by IN 38014 4631 19 the the DT 38014 4631 20 creation creation NN 38014 4631 21 of of IN 38014 4631 22 a a DT 38014 4631 23 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 4631 24 of of IN 38014 4631 25 Non non JJ 38014 4631 26 - - JJ 38014 4631 27 Christian christian JJ 38014 4631 28 Tribes tribe NNS 38014 4631 29 . . . 38014 4632 1 = = NFP 38014 4632 2 The the DT 38014 4632 3 Unorganized Unorganized NNP 38014 4632 4 Territories Territories NNPS 38014 4632 5 and and CC 38014 4632 6 Dependencies.=--The Dependencies.=--The NNP 38014 4632 7 third third JJ 38014 4632 8 group group NN 38014 4632 9 of of IN 38014 4632 10 territories territory NNS 38014 4632 11 or or CC 38014 4632 12 dependencies dependency NNS 38014 4632 13 embrace embrace VBP 38014 4632 14 those those DT 38014 4632 15 which which WDT 38014 4632 16 have have VBP 38014 4632 17 no no DT 38014 4632 18 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4632 19 assembly assembly NN 38014 4632 20 whatever whatever WDT 38014 4632 21 . . . 38014 4633 1 These these DT 38014 4633 2 include include VBP 38014 4633 3 Samoan Samoan NNP 38014 4633 4 Islands Islands NNPS 38014 4633 5 , , , 38014 4633 6 Virgin Virgin NNP 38014 4633 7 Islands Islands NNP 38014 4633 8 , , , 38014 4633 9 Guam Guam NNP 38014 4633 10 , , , 38014 4633 11 the the DT 38014 4633 12 Panama Panama NNP 38014 4633 13 Canal Canal NNP 38014 4633 14 Zone Zone NNP 38014 4633 15 , , , 38014 4633 16 and and CC 38014 4633 17 the the DT 38014 4633 18 District District NNP 38014 4633 19 of of IN 38014 4633 20 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 4633 21 . . . 38014 4634 1 The the DT 38014 4634 2 American American NNP 38014 4634 3 _ _ NNP 38014 4634 4 Samoan Samoan NNP 38014 4634 5 Islands Islands NNPS 38014 4634 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4634 7 , , , 38014 4634 8 the the DT 38014 4634 9 chief chief NN 38014 4634 10 of of IN 38014 4634 11 which which WDT 38014 4634 12 is be VBZ 38014 4634 13 Tutuila Tutuila NNP 38014 4634 14 with with IN 38014 4634 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4634 16 valuable valuable JJ 38014 4634 17 harbor harbor NN 38014 4634 18 of of IN 38014 4634 19 Pagopago Pagopago NNP 38014 4634 20 , , , 38014 4634 21 are be VBP 38014 4634 22 governed govern VBN 38014 4634 23 by by IN 38014 4634 24 a a DT 38014 4634 25 naval naval JJ 38014 4634 26 officer officer NN 38014 4634 27 -- -- : 38014 4634 28 the the DT 38014 4634 29 commandant commandant NN 38014 4634 30 of of IN 38014 4634 31 the the DT 38014 4634 32 naval naval JJ 38014 4634 33 station station NN 38014 4634 34 at at IN 38014 4634 35 Tutuila Tutuila NNP 38014 4634 36 . . . 38014 4635 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4635 2 makes make VBZ 38014 4635 3 the the DT 38014 4635 4 laws law NNS 38014 4635 5 and and CC 38014 4635 6 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4635 7 , , , 38014 4635 8 and and CC 38014 4635 9 sees see VBZ 38014 4635 10 that that IN 38014 4635 11 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4635 12 are be VBP 38014 4635 13 enforced enforce VBN 38014 4635 14 , , , 38014 4635 15 but but CC 38014 4635 16 so so RB 38014 4635 17 far far RB 38014 4635 18 as as IN 38014 4635 19 possible possible JJ 38014 4635 20 the the DT 38014 4635 21 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4635 22 are be VBP 38014 4635 23 allowed allow VBN 38014 4635 24 to to TO 38014 4635 25 govern govern VB 38014 4635 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 4635 27 . . . 38014 4636 1 By by IN 38014 4636 2 treaty treaty NN 38014 4636 3 of of IN 38014 4636 4 1916 1916 CD 38014 4636 5 , , , 38014 4636 6 three three CD 38014 4636 7 of of IN 38014 4636 8 the the DT 38014 4636 9 _ _ NNP 38014 4636 10 Virgin Virgin NNP 38014 4636 11 Islands Islands NNP 38014 4636 12 _ _ NNP 38014 4636 13 were be VBD 38014 4636 14 purchased purchase VBN 38014 4636 15 from from IN 38014 4636 16 Denmark Denmark NNP 38014 4636 17 for for IN 38014 4636 18 $ $ $ 38014 4636 19 25,000,000 25,000,000 CD 38014 4636 20 . . . 38014 4637 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4637 2 were be VBD 38014 4637 3 placed place VBN 38014 4637 4 under under IN 38014 4637 5 the the DT 38014 4637 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4637 7 of of IN 38014 4637 8 a a DT 38014 4637 9 governor governor NN 38014 4637 10 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4637 11 by by IN 38014 4637 12 the the DT 38014 4637 13 President President NNP 38014 4637 14 , , , 38014 4637 15 but but CC 38014 4637 16 the the DT 38014 4637 17 local local JJ 38014 4637 18 laws law NNS 38014 4637 19 were be VBD 38014 4637 20 kept keep VBN 38014 4637 21 in in IN 38014 4637 22 force force NN 38014 4637 23 . . . 38014 4638 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4638 2 Guam Guam NNP 38014 4638 3 _ _ NNP 38014 4638 4 was be VBD 38014 4638 5 seized seize VBN 38014 4638 6 by by IN 38014 4638 7 the the DT 38014 4638 8 United United NNP 38014 4638 9 States States NNP 38014 4638 10 during during IN 38014 4638 11 the the DT 38014 4638 12 war war NN 38014 4638 13 with with IN 38014 4638 14 Spain Spain NNP 38014 4638 15 , , , 38014 4638 16 and and CC 38014 4638 17 was be VBD 38014 4638 18 retained retain VBN 38014 4638 19 by by IN 38014 4638 20 the the DT 38014 4638 21 treaty treaty NN 38014 4638 22 of of IN 38014 4638 23 peace peace NN 38014 4638 24 . . . 38014 4639 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4639 2 is be VBZ 38014 4639 3 governed govern VBN 38014 4639 4 by by IN 38014 4639 5 the the DT 38014 4639 6 commandant commandant NN 38014 4639 7 of of IN 38014 4639 8 the the DT 38014 4639 9 naval naval JJ 38014 4639 10 station station NN 38014 4639 11 . . . 38014 4640 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4640 2 107 107 CD 38014 4640 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4640 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4640 5 107 107 CD 38014 4640 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4640 7 Other other JJ 38014 4640 8 insular insular JJ 38014 4640 9 possessions possession NNS 38014 4640 10 of of IN 38014 4640 11 the the DT 38014 4640 12 United United NNP 38014 4640 13 States States NNP 38014 4640 14 are be VBP 38014 4640 15 Wake Wake NNP 38014 4640 16 Island Island NNP 38014 4640 17 , , , 38014 4640 18 Midway Midway NNP 38014 4640 19 or or CC 38014 4640 20 Brooks Brooks NNP 38014 4640 21 Island Island NNP 38014 4640 22 , , , 38014 4640 23 Howland Howland NNP 38014 4640 24 and and CC 38014 4640 25 Baker Baker NNP 38014 4640 26 Islands Islands NNP 38014 4640 27 , , , 38014 4640 28 all all DT 38014 4640 29 in in IN 38014 4640 30 the the DT 38014 4640 31 Pacific Pacific NNP 38014 4640 32 Ocean Ocean NNP 38014 4640 33 . . . 38014 4641 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4641 2 are be VBP 38014 4641 3 practically practically RB 38014 4641 4 uninhabited uninhabited JJ 38014 4641 5 and and CC 38014 4641 6 no no DT 38014 4641 7 provision provision NN 38014 4641 8 for for IN 38014 4641 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4641 10 government government NN 38014 4641 11 has have VBZ 38014 4641 12 been be VBN 38014 4641 13 found find VBN 38014 4641 14 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4641 15 . . . 38014 4642 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4642 2 The the DT 38014 4642 3 Panama Panama NNP 38014 4642 4 Canal Canal NNP 38014 4642 5 Zone Zone NNP 38014 4642 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4642 7 is be VBZ 38014 4642 8 a a DT 38014 4642 9 strip strip NN 38014 4642 10 of of IN 38014 4642 11 land land NN 38014 4642 12 ten ten CD 38014 4642 13 miles mile NNS 38014 4642 14 wide wide JJ 38014 4642 15 extending extend VBG 38014 4642 16 from from IN 38014 4642 17 the the DT 38014 4642 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 38014 4642 19 to to IN 38014 4642 20 the the DT 38014 4642 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 38014 4642 22 Ocean Ocean NNP 38014 4642 23 across across IN 38014 4642 24 the the DT 38014 4642 25 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 38014 4642 26 of of IN 38014 4642 27 Panama Panama NNP 38014 4642 28 , , , 38014 4642 29 and and CC 38014 4642 30 was be VBD 38014 4642 31 acquired acquire VBN 38014 4642 32 by by IN 38014 4642 33 treaty treaty NN 38014 4642 34 from from IN 38014 4642 35 the the DT 38014 4642 36 Republic Republic NNP 38014 4642 37 of of IN 38014 4642 38 Panama Panama NNP 38014 4642 39 in in IN 38014 4642 40 1904 1904 CD 38014 4642 41 , , , 38014 4642 42 upon upon IN 38014 4642 43 the the DT 38014 4642 44 payment payment NN 38014 4642 45 of of IN 38014 4642 46 $ $ $ 38014 4642 47 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 38014 4642 48 . . . 38014 4643 1 Soon soon RB 38014 4643 2 after after IN 38014 4643 3 the the DT 38014 4643 4 conclusion conclusion NN 38014 4643 5 of of IN 38014 4643 6 the the DT 38014 4643 7 treaty treaty NN 38014 4643 8 , , , 38014 4643 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4643 10 passed pass VBD 38014 4643 11 an an DT 38014 4643 12 act act NN 38014 4643 13 placing place VBG 38014 4643 14 the the DT 38014 4643 15 entire entire JJ 38014 4643 16 government government NN 38014 4643 17 of of IN 38014 4643 18 the the DT 38014 4643 19 Canal Canal NNP 38014 4643 20 Zone Zone NNP 38014 4643 21 in in IN 38014 4643 22 the the DT 38014 4643 23 hands hand NNS 38014 4643 24 of of IN 38014 4643 25 the the DT 38014 4643 26 President President NNP 38014 4643 27 . . . 38014 4644 1 The the DT 38014 4644 2 powers power NNS 38014 4644 3 of of IN 38014 4644 4 the the DT 38014 4644 5 President President NNP 38014 4644 6 prior prior RB 38014 4644 7 to to IN 38014 4644 8 1914 1914 CD 38014 4644 9 were be VBD 38014 4644 10 exercised exercise VBN 38014 4644 11 through through IN 38014 4644 12 the the DT 38014 4644 13 Isthmian Isthmian NNP 38014 4644 14 Canal Canal NNP 38014 4644 15 Commission Commission NNP 38014 4644 16 consisting consist VBG 38014 4644 17 of of IN 38014 4644 18 seven seven CD 38014 4644 19 members member NNS 38014 4644 20 , , , 38014 4644 21 with with IN 38014 4644 22 authority authority NN 38014 4644 23 to to TO 38014 4644 24 make make VB 38014 4644 25 and and CC 38014 4644 26 enforce enforce VB 38014 4644 27 all all DT 38014 4644 28 needful needful JJ 38014 4644 29 rules rule NNS 38014 4644 30 and and CC 38014 4644 31 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4644 32 for for IN 38014 4644 33 the the DT 38014 4644 34 government government NN 38014 4644 35 of of IN 38014 4644 36 the the DT 38014 4644 37 Zone Zone NNP 38014 4644 38 and and CC 38014 4644 39 to to TO 38014 4644 40 enact enact VB 38014 4644 41 such such JJ 38014 4644 42 local local JJ 38014 4644 43 legislation legislation NN 38014 4644 44 as as IN 38014 4644 45 might may MD 38014 4644 46 be be VB 38014 4644 47 needed need VBN 38014 4644 48 , , , 38014 4644 49 subject subject JJ 38014 4644 50 to to IN 38014 4644 51 the the DT 38014 4644 52 condition condition NN 38014 4644 53 that that IN 38014 4644 54 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4644 55 must must MD 38014 4644 56 not not RB 38014 4644 57 be be VB 38014 4644 58 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 38014 4644 59 with with IN 38014 4644 60 the the DT 38014 4644 61 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4644 62 , , , 38014 4644 63 laws law NNS 38014 4644 64 , , , 38014 4644 65 or or CC 38014 4644 66 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4644 67 of of IN 38014 4644 68 the the DT 38014 4644 69 United United NNP 38014 4644 70 States States NNP 38014 4644 71 . . . 38014 4645 1 In in IN 38014 4645 2 January January NNP 38014 4645 3 , , , 38014 4645 4 1914 1914 CD 38014 4645 5 , , , 38014 4645 6 President President NNP 38014 4645 7 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 4645 8 , , , 38014 4645 9 in in IN 38014 4645 10 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 4645 11 of of IN 38014 4645 12 an an DT 38014 4645 13 act act NN 38014 4645 14 of of IN 38014 4645 15 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4645 16 passed pass VBD 38014 4645 17 in in IN 38014 4645 18 1912 1912 CD 38014 4645 19 , , , 38014 4645 20 issued issue VBD 38014 4645 21 an an DT 38014 4645 22 order order NN 38014 4645 23 abolishing abolish VBG 38014 4645 24 the the DT 38014 4645 25 commission commission NN 38014 4645 26 and and CC 38014 4645 27 organizing organize VBG 38014 4645 28 a a DT 38014 4645 29 system system NN 38014 4645 30 of of IN 38014 4645 31 civil civil JJ 38014 4645 32 government government NN 38014 4645 33 for for IN 38014 4645 34 the the DT 38014 4645 35 Canal Canal NNP 38014 4645 36 Zone Zone NNP 38014 4645 37 . . . 38014 4646 1 Colonel Colonel NNP 38014 4646 2 George George NNP 38014 4646 3 W. W. NNP 38014 4646 4 Goethals Goethals NNP 38014 4646 5 was be VBD 38014 4646 6 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4646 7 the the DT 38014 4646 8 first first JJ 38014 4646 9 civil civil JJ 38014 4646 10 governor governor NN 38014 4646 11 . . . 38014 4647 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4647 2 The the DT 38014 4647 3 District District NNP 38014 4647 4 of of IN 38014 4647 5 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 4647 6 _ _ NNP 38014 4647 7 is be VBZ 38014 4647 8 a a DT 38014 4647 9 territory territory NN 38014 4647 10 with with IN 38014 4647 11 an an DT 38014 4647 12 area area NN 38014 4647 13 of of IN 38014 4647 14 seventy seventy CD 38014 4647 15 square square JJ 38014 4647 16 miles mile NNS 38014 4647 17 , , , 38014 4647 18 and and CC 38014 4647 19 was be VBD 38014 4647 20 ceded cede VBN 38014 4647 21 to to IN 38014 4647 22 the the DT 38014 4647 23 United United NNP 38014 4647 24 States States NNP 38014 4647 25 in in IN 38014 4647 26 1790 1790 CD 38014 4647 27 for for IN 38014 4647 28 the the DT 38014 4647 29 site site NN 38014 4647 30 of of IN 38014 4647 31 the the DT 38014 4647 32 national national JJ 38014 4647 33 capital capital NN 38014 4647 34 . . . 38014 4648 1 The the DT 38014 4648 2 district district NN 38014 4648 3 was be VBD 38014 4648 4 administered administer VBN 38014 4648 5 from from IN 38014 4648 6 1801 1801 CD 38014 4648 7 to to IN 38014 4648 8 1871 1871 CD 38014 4648 9 under under IN 38014 4648 10 the the DT 38014 4648 11 forms form NNS 38014 4648 12 of of IN 38014 4648 13 municipal municipal JJ 38014 4648 14 government government NN 38014 4648 15 , , , 38014 4648 16 that that RB 38014 4648 17 is is RB 38014 4648 18 , , , 38014 4648 19 by by IN 38014 4648 20 a a DT 38014 4648 21 mayor mayor NN 38014 4648 22 and and CC 38014 4648 23 council council NN 38014 4648 24 , , , 38014 4648 25 but but CC 38014 4648 26 in in IN 38014 4648 27 the the DT 38014 4648 28 latter latter JJ 38014 4648 29 year year NN 38014 4648 30 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4648 31 vested vest VBD 38014 4648 32 the the DT 38014 4648 33 government government NN 38014 4648 34 in in IN 38014 4648 35 a a DT 38014 4648 36 governor governor NN 38014 4648 37 , , , 38014 4648 38 a a DT 38014 4648 39 secretary secretary NN 38014 4648 40 , , , 38014 4648 41 a a DT 38014 4648 42 board board NN 38014 4648 43 of of IN 38014 4648 44 public public JJ 38014 4648 45 works work NNS 38014 4648 46 , , , 38014 4648 47 a a DT 38014 4648 48 board board NN 38014 4648 49 of of IN 38014 4648 50 health health NNP 38014 4648 51 , , , 38014 4648 52 and and CC 38014 4648 53 a a DT 38014 4648 54 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4648 55 assembly assembly NN 38014 4648 56 . . . 38014 4649 1 At at IN 38014 4649 2 the the DT 38014 4649 3 same same JJ 38014 4649 4 time time NN 38014 4649 5 the the DT 38014 4649 6 district district NN 38014 4649 7 was be VBD 38014 4649 8 allowed allow VBN 38014 4649 9 to to TO 38014 4649 10 send send VB 38014 4649 11 a a DT 38014 4649 12 delegate delegate NN 38014 4649 13 to to IN 38014 4649 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4649 15 . . . 38014 4650 1 Largely largely RB 38014 4650 2 on on IN 38014 4650 3 account account NN 38014 4650 4 of of IN 38014 4650 5 the the DT 38014 4650 6 extravagance extravagance NN 38014 4650 7 of of IN 38014 4650 8 this this DT 38014 4650 9 government government NN 38014 4650 10 in in IN 38014 4650 11 under under RB 38014 4650 12 - - HYPH 38014 4650 13 taking take VBG 38014 4650 14 expensive expensive JJ 38014 4650 15 public public JJ 38014 4650 16 improvements improvement NNS 38014 4650 17 , , , 38014 4650 18 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4650 19 in in IN 38014 4650 20 1874 1874 CD 38014 4650 21 abolished abolish VBD 38014 4650 22 the the DT 38014 4650 23 whole whole JJ 38014 4650 24 scheme scheme NN 38014 4650 25 and and CC 38014 4650 26 established establish VBD 38014 4650 27 the the DT 38014 4650 28 present present JJ 38014 4650 29 system system NN 38014 4650 30 , , , 38014 4650 31 which which WDT 38014 4650 32 vests vest VBZ 38014 4650 33 practically practically RB 38014 4650 34 all all DT 38014 4650 35 governmental governmental JJ 38014 4650 36 powers power NNS 38014 4650 37 in in IN 38014 4650 38 the the DT 38014 4650 39 hands hand NNS 38014 4650 40 of of IN 38014 4650 41 a a DT 38014 4650 42 commission commission NN 38014 4650 43 of of IN 38014 4650 44 three three CD 38014 4650 45 persons person NNS 38014 4650 46 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4650 47 by by IN 38014 4650 48 the the DT 38014 4650 49 President President NNP 38014 4650 50 . . . 38014 4651 1 Two two CD 38014 4651 2 of of IN 38014 4651 3 these these DT 38014 4651 4 must must MD 38014 4651 5 be be VB 38014 4651 6 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4651 7 from from IN 38014 4651 8 civil civil JJ 38014 4651 9 life life NN 38014 4651 10 and and CC 38014 4651 11 the the DT 38014 4651 12 other other JJ 38014 4651 13 must must MD 38014 4651 14 be be VB 38014 4651 15 an an DT 38014 4651 16 officer officer NN 38014 4651 17 belonging belong VBG 38014 4651 18 to to IN 38014 4651 19 the the DT 38014 4651 20 engineering engineering NN 38014 4651 21 corps corps NN 38014 4651 22 of of IN 38014 4651 23 the the DT 38014 4651 24 army army NN 38014 4651 25 . . . 38014 4652 1 This this DT 38014 4652 2 commission commission NN 38014 4652 3 has have VBZ 38014 4652 4 the the DT 38014 4652 5 general general JJ 38014 4652 6 direction direction NN 38014 4652 7 of of IN 38014 4652 8 administrative administrative JJ 38014 4652 9 affairs affair NNS 38014 4652 10 and and CC 38014 4652 11 the the DT 38014 4652 12 appointment appointment NN 38014 4652 13 of of IN 38014 4652 14 employees employee NNS 38014 4652 15 , , , 38014 4652 16 and and CC 38014 4652 17 exercises exercise VBZ 38014 4652 18 wide wide JJ 38014 4652 19 powers power NNS 38014 4652 20 of of IN 38014 4652 21 a a DT 38014 4652 22 quasi quasi JJ 38014 4652 23 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4652 24 character character NN 38014 4652 25 , , , 38014 4652 26 such such JJ 38014 4652 27 as as IN 38014 4652 28 the the DT 38014 4652 29 issuing issuing NN 38014 4652 30 of of IN 38014 4652 31 health health NN 38014 4652 32 and and CC 38014 4652 33 police police NN 38014 4652 34 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4652 35 . . . 38014 4653 1 The the DT 38014 4653 2 legislature legislature NN 38014 4653 3 of of IN 38014 4653 4 the the DT 38014 4653 5 district district NN 38014 4653 6 , , , 38014 4653 7 however however RB 38014 4653 8 , , , 38014 4653 9 is be VBZ 38014 4653 10 the the DT 38014 4653 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4653 12 of of IN 38014 4653 13 the the DT 38014 4653 14 United United NNP 38014 4653 15 States States NNP 38014 4653 16 . . . 38014 4654 1 In in IN 38014 4654 2 each each DT 38014 4654 3 house house NN 38014 4654 4 there there EX 38014 4654 5 is be VBZ 38014 4654 6 a a DT 38014 4654 7 committee committee NN 38014 4654 8 on on IN 38014 4654 9 the the DT 38014 4654 10 District District NNP 38014 4654 11 of of IN 38014 4654 12 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 4654 13 to to TO 38014 4654 14 which which WDT 38014 4654 15 all all DT 38014 4654 16 bills bill NNS 38014 4654 17 relating relate VBG 38014 4654 18 to to IN 38014 4654 19 the the DT 38014 4654 20 district district NN 38014 4654 21 are be VBP 38014 4654 22 referred refer VBN 38014 4654 23 , , , 38014 4654 24 and and CC 38014 4654 25 on on IN 38014 4654 26 one one CD 38014 4654 27 day day NN 38014 4654 28 of of IN 38014 4654 29 each each DT 38014 4654 30 week week NN 38014 4654 31 an an DT 38014 4654 32 hour hour NN 38014 4654 33 is be VBZ 38014 4654 34 set set VBN 38014 4654 35 apart apart RB 38014 4654 36 in in IN 38014 4654 37 the the DT 38014 4654 38 house house NNP 38014 4654 39 of of IN 38014 4654 40 representatives representatives NNPS 38014 4654 41 for for IN 38014 4654 42 the the DT 38014 4654 43 consideration consideration NN 38014 4654 44 of of IN 38014 4654 45 such such JJ 38014 4654 46 bills bill NNS 38014 4654 47 . . . 38014 4655 1 No no DT 38014 4655 2 provision provision NN 38014 4655 3 is be VBZ 38014 4655 4 made make VBN 38014 4655 5 for for IN 38014 4655 6 the the DT 38014 4655 7 representation representation NN 38014 4655 8 of of IN 38014 4655 9 the the DT 38014 4655 10 district district NN 38014 4655 11 in in IN 38014 4655 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4655 13 , , , 38014 4655 14 and and CC 38014 4655 15 the the DT 38014 4655 16 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4655 17 take take VBP 38014 4655 18 no no DT 38014 4655 19 part part NN 38014 4655 20 in in IN 38014 4655 21 presidential presidential JJ 38014 4655 22 elections election NNS 38014 4655 23 . . . 38014 4656 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4656 2 108 108 CD 38014 4656 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4656 4 One one CD 38014 4656 5 half half NN 38014 4656 6 the the DT 38014 4656 7 expense expense NN 38014 4656 8 of of IN 38014 4656 9 conducting conduct VBG 38014 4656 10 the the DT 38014 4656 11 government government NN 38014 4656 12 of of IN 38014 4656 13 the the DT 38014 4656 14 district district NN 38014 4656 15 is be VBZ 38014 4656 16 defrayed defray VBN 38014 4656 17 out out IN 38014 4656 18 of of IN 38014 4656 19 the the DT 38014 4656 20 national national NNP 38014 4656 21 treasury treasury NNP 38014 4656 22 , , , 38014 4656 23 and and CC 38014 4656 24 the the DT 38014 4656 25 other other JJ 38014 4656 26 half half NN 38014 4656 27 is be VBZ 38014 4656 28 raised raise VBN 38014 4656 29 from from IN 38014 4656 30 taxation taxation NN 38014 4656 31 on on IN 38014 4656 32 private private JJ 38014 4656 33 property property NN 38014 4656 34 in in IN 38014 4656 35 the the DT 38014 4656 36 district district NN 38014 4656 37 . . . 38014 4657 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4657 2 108 108 CD 38014 4657 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4657 4 This this DT 38014 4657 5 is be VBZ 38014 4657 6 also also RB 38014 4657 7 true true JJ 38014 4657 8 of of IN 38014 4657 9 the the DT 38014 4657 10 other other JJ 38014 4657 11 territories territory NNS 38014 4657 12 and and CC 38014 4657 13 dependencies dependency NNS 38014 4657 14 . . . 38014 4658 1 The the DT 38014 4658 2 organized organized JJ 38014 4658 3 territories territory NNS 38014 4658 4 , , , 38014 4658 5 however however RB 38014 4658 6 , , , 38014 4658 7 have have VBP 38014 4658 8 been be VBN 38014 4658 9 allowed allow VBN 38014 4658 10 to to TO 38014 4658 11 send send VB 38014 4658 12 delegates delegate NNS 38014 4658 13 to to IN 38014 4658 14 the the DT 38014 4658 15 national national JJ 38014 4658 16 conventions convention NNS 38014 4658 17 for for IN 38014 4658 18 the the DT 38014 4658 19 nomination nomination NN 38014 4658 20 of of IN 38014 4658 21 the the DT 38014 4658 22 President President NNP 38014 4658 23 and and CC 38014 4658 24 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4658 25 President President NNP 38014 4658 26 . . . 38014 4659 1 The the DT 38014 4659 2 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4659 3 establishment establishment NN 38014 4659 4 of of IN 38014 4659 5 the the DT 38014 4659 6 district district NN 38014 4659 7 consists consist VBZ 38014 4659 8 of of IN 38014 4659 9 a a DT 38014 4659 10 court court NN 38014 4659 11 of of IN 38014 4659 12 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4659 13 of of IN 38014 4659 14 three three CD 38014 4659 15 judges judge NNS 38014 4659 16 , , , 38014 4659 17 a a DT 38014 4659 18 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4659 19 court court NNP 38014 4659 20 of of IN 38014 4659 21 six six CD 38014 4659 22 judges judge NNS 38014 4659 23 , , , 38014 4659 24 and and CC 38014 4659 25 the the DT 38014 4659 26 usual usual JJ 38014 4659 27 police police NN 38014 4659 28 courts court NNS 38014 4659 29 and and CC 38014 4659 30 courts court NNS 38014 4659 31 of of IN 38014 4659 32 justices justice NNS 38014 4659 33 of of IN 38014 4659 34 the the DT 38014 4659 35 peace peace NN 38014 4659 36 . . . 38014 4660 1 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4660 2 See see VB 38014 4660 3 page page NN 38014 4660 4 364 364 CD 38014 4660 5 . . . 38014 4660 6 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4661 1 = = NFP 38014 4661 2 American American NNP 38014 4661 3 Protection Protection NNP 38014 4661 4 over over IN 38014 4661 5 Spanish spanish JJ 38014 4661 6 American American NNP 38014 4661 7 States.=--In States.=--In NNP 38014 4661 8 addition addition NN 38014 4661 9 to to IN 38014 4661 10 the the DT 38014 4661 11 ownership ownership NN 38014 4661 12 of of IN 38014 4661 13 the the DT 38014 4661 14 various various JJ 38014 4661 15 insular insular JJ 38014 4661 16 dependencies dependency NNS 38014 4661 17 mentioned mention VBN 38014 4661 18 above above RB 38014 4661 19 , , , 38014 4661 20 the the DT 38014 4661 21 United United NNP 38014 4661 22 States States NNP 38014 4661 23 , , , 38014 4661 24 in in IN 38014 4661 25 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 4661 26 of of IN 38014 4661 27 a a DT 38014 4661 28 long long RB 38014 4661 29 established establish VBN 38014 4661 30 policy policy NN 38014 4661 31 known know VBN 38014 4661 32 as as IN 38014 4661 33 the the DT 38014 4661 34 " " `` 38014 4661 35 Monroe Monroe NNP 38014 4661 36 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 38014 4661 37 , , , 38014 4661 38 " " '' 38014 4661 39 exercises exercise VBZ 38014 4661 40 a a DT 38014 4661 41 certain certain JJ 38014 4661 42 degree degree NN 38014 4661 43 of of IN 38014 4661 44 protection protection NN 38014 4661 45 over over IN 38014 4661 46 Latin latin JJ 38014 4661 47 American american JJ 38014 4661 48 states state NNS 38014 4661 49 . . . 38014 4662 1 As as IN 38014 4662 2 this this DT 38014 4662 3 policy policy NN 38014 4662 4 is be VBZ 38014 4662 5 now now RB 38014 4662 6 interpreted interpret VBN 38014 4662 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4662 8 forbids forbid VBZ 38014 4662 9 the the DT 38014 4662 10 further further JJ 38014 4662 11 acquisition acquisition NN 38014 4662 12 by by IN 38014 4662 13 European european JJ 38014 4662 14 powers power NNS 38014 4662 15 of of IN 38014 4662 16 territorial territorial JJ 38014 4662 17 possessions possession NNS 38014 4662 18 in in IN 38014 4662 19 the the DT 38014 4662 20 western western JJ 38014 4662 21 hemisphere hemisphere NN 38014 4662 22 , , , 38014 4662 23 or or CC 38014 4662 24 the the DT 38014 4662 25 extension extension NN 38014 4662 26 by by IN 38014 4662 27 such such JJ 38014 4662 28 powers power NNS 38014 4662 29 of of IN 38014 4662 30 political political JJ 38014 4662 31 influence influence NN 38014 4662 32 on on IN 38014 4662 33 this this DT 38014 4662 34 continent continent NN 38014 4662 35 . . . 38014 4663 1 By by IN 38014 4663 2 virtue virtue NN 38014 4663 3 of of IN 38014 4663 4 special special JJ 38014 4663 5 treaty treaty NN 38014 4663 6 arrangements arrangement NNS 38014 4663 7 the the DT 38014 4663 8 United United NNP 38014 4663 9 States States NNP 38014 4663 10 exercises exercise VBZ 38014 4663 11 a a DT 38014 4663 12 virtual virtual JJ 38014 4663 13 protectorate protectorate NN 38014 4663 14 over over IN 38014 4663 15 certain certain JJ 38014 4663 16 of of IN 38014 4663 17 the the DT 38014 4663 18 smaller small JJR 38014 4663 19 Latin latin JJ 38014 4663 20 American american JJ 38014 4663 21 republics republic NNS 38014 4663 22 . . . 38014 4664 1 Thus thus RB 38014 4664 2 under under IN 38014 4664 3 the the DT 38014 4664 4 " " `` 38014 4664 5 Platt Platt NNP 38014 4664 6 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4664 7 , , , 38014 4664 8 " " '' 38014 4664 9 to to IN 38014 4664 10 the the DT 38014 4664 11 constitution constitution NN 38014 4664 12 of of IN 38014 4664 13 Cuba Cuba NNP 38014 4664 14 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4664 15 also also RB 38014 4664 16 embodied embody VBN 38014 4664 17 in in IN 38014 4664 18 a a DT 38014 4664 19 treaty treaty NN 38014 4664 20 between between IN 38014 4664 21 the the DT 38014 4664 22 United United NNP 38014 4664 23 States States NNP 38014 4664 24 and and CC 38014 4664 25 Cuba Cuba NNP 38014 4664 26 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4664 27 the the DT 38014 4664 28 United United NNP 38014 4664 29 States States NNP 38014 4664 30 has have VBZ 38014 4664 31 the the DT 38014 4664 32 right right NN 38014 4664 33 to to TO 38014 4664 34 intervene intervene VB 38014 4664 35 in in IN 38014 4664 36 Cuba Cuba NNP 38014 4664 37 for for IN 38014 4664 38 the the DT 38014 4664 39 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 4664 40 of of IN 38014 4664 41 a a DT 38014 4664 42 stable stable JJ 38014 4664 43 government government NN 38014 4664 44 and and CC 38014 4664 45 for for IN 38014 4664 46 the the DT 38014 4664 47 protection protection NN 38014 4664 48 of of IN 38014 4664 49 public public JJ 38014 4664 50 order order NN 38014 4664 51 and and CC 38014 4664 52 security security NN 38014 4664 53 ; ; : 38014 4664 54 and and CC 38014 4664 55 this this DT 38014 4664 56 power power NN 38014 4664 57 was be VBD 38014 4664 58 exercised exercise VBN 38014 4664 59 in in IN 38014 4664 60 1906 1906 CD 38014 4664 61 . . . 38014 4665 1 Naturally naturally RB 38014 4665 2 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4665 3 exercises exercise VBZ 38014 4665 4 the the DT 38014 4665 5 power power NN 38014 4665 6 of of IN 38014 4665 7 protection protection NN 38014 4665 8 over over IN 38014 4665 9 the the DT 38014 4665 10 republic republic NN 38014 4665 11 of of IN 38014 4665 12 Panama Panama NNP 38014 4665 13 through through IN 38014 4665 14 whose whose WP$ 38014 4665 15 territory territory NN 38014 4665 16 the the DT 38014 4665 17 Panama Panama NNP 38014 4665 18 Canal Canal NNP 38014 4665 19 runs run VBZ 38014 4665 20 , , , 38014 4665 21 and and CC 38014 4665 22 recently recently RB 38014 4665 23 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4665 24 1915 1915 CD 38014 4665 25 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4665 26 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4665 27 has have VBZ 38014 4665 28 established establish VBN 38014 4665 29 a a DT 38014 4665 30 sort sort NN 38014 4665 31 of of IN 38014 4665 32 financial financial JJ 38014 4665 33 protectorate protectorate NN 38014 4665 34 over over IN 38014 4665 35 Haiti Haiti NNP 38014 4665 36 and and CC 38014 4665 37 the the DT 38014 4665 38 Dominican Dominican NNP 38014 4665 39 Republic Republic NNP 38014 4665 40 . . . 38014 4666 1 In in IN 38014 4666 2 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 4666 3 of of IN 38014 4666 4 treaty treaty NN 38014 4666 5 arrangements arrangement NNS 38014 4666 6 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4666 7 collects collect VBZ 38014 4666 8 the the DT 38014 4666 9 customs custom NNS 38014 4666 10 revenues revenue NNS 38014 4666 11 in in IN 38014 4666 12 those those DT 38014 4666 13 republics republic NNS 38014 4666 14 , , , 38014 4666 15 applies apply VBZ 38014 4666 16 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4666 17 to to IN 38014 4666 18 the the DT 38014 4666 19 payment payment NN 38014 4666 20 of of IN 38014 4666 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4666 22 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4666 23 debts debt NNS 38014 4666 24 , , , 38014 4666 25 and and CC 38014 4666 26 has have VBZ 38014 4666 27 the the DT 38014 4666 28 right right NN 38014 4666 29 to to TO 38014 4666 30 intervene intervene VB 38014 4666 31 for for IN 38014 4666 32 the the DT 38014 4666 33 maintenance maintenance NN 38014 4666 34 of of IN 38014 4666 35 order order NN 38014 4666 36 . . . 38014 4667 1 = = NFP 38014 4667 2 References.=--BEARD references.=--beard NN 38014 4667 3 , , , 38014 4667 4 American american JJ 38014 4667 5 Government Government NNP 38014 4667 6 and and CC 38014 4667 7 Politics Politics NNP 38014 4667 8 , , , 38014 4667 9 ch ch NN 38014 4667 10 . . . 38014 4668 1 xxi xxi NNP 38014 4668 2 . . . 38014 4669 1 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 38014 4669 2 , , , 38014 4669 3 The the DT 38014 4669 4 American American NNP 38014 4669 5 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38014 4669 6 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4669 7 abridged abridge VBN 38014 4669 8 edition edition NN 38014 4669 9 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4669 10 , , , 38014 4669 11 ch ch NN 38014 4669 12 . . . 38014 4670 1 xlvi xlvi NNP 38014 4670 2 . . . 38014 4671 1 HART HART NNP 38014 4671 2 , , , 38014 4671 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 4671 4 Government Government NNP 38014 4671 5 , , , 38014 4671 6 ch ch NN 38014 4671 7 . . . 38014 4672 1 xx xx NNP 38014 4672 2 . . . 38014 4673 1 WILLOUGHBY WILLOUGHBY NNP 38014 4673 2 , , , 38014 4673 3 Territories Territories NNPS 38014 4673 4 and and CC 38014 4673 5 Dependencies Dependencies NNPS 38014 4673 6 of of IN 38014 4673 7 the the DT 38014 4673 8 United United NNP 38014 4673 9 States States NNP 38014 4673 10 , , , 38014 4673 11 chs chs NNP 38014 4673 12 . . . 38014 4674 1 iii iii NNP 38014 4674 2 , , , 38014 4674 3 iv iv NNP 38014 4674 4 , , , 38014 4674 5 vi vi NNP 38014 4674 6 . . . 38014 4675 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 4675 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 4675 3 1 1 CD 38014 4675 4 . . . 38014 4676 1 From from IN 38014 4676 2 what what WDT 38014 4676 3 clause clause NN 38014 4676 4 or or CC 38014 4676 5 clauses clause NNS 38014 4676 6 in in IN 38014 4676 7 the the DT 38014 4676 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4676 9 is be VBZ 38014 4676 10 the the DT 38014 4676 11 power power NN 38014 4676 12 to to TO 38014 4676 13 acquire acquire VB 38014 4676 14 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4676 15 territory territory NN 38014 4676 16 derived derive VBN 38014 4676 17 ? ? . 38014 4677 1 2 2 LS 38014 4677 2 . . . 38014 4678 1 By by IN 38014 4678 2 what what WDT 38014 4678 3 different different JJ 38014 4678 4 methods method NNS 38014 4678 5 has have VBZ 38014 4678 6 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4678 7 territory territory NN 38014 4678 8 been be VBN 38014 4678 9 added add VBN 38014 4678 10 to to IN 38014 4678 11 the the DT 38014 4678 12 United United NNP 38014 4678 13 States States NNP 38014 4678 14 ? ? . 38014 4679 1 3 3 LS 38014 4679 2 . . . 38014 4680 1 Are be VBP 38014 4680 2 there there EX 38014 4680 3 any any DT 38014 4680 4 limitations limitation NNS 38014 4680 5 on on IN 38014 4680 6 the the DT 38014 4680 7 powers power NNS 38014 4680 8 of of IN 38014 4680 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4680 10 in in IN 38014 4680 11 legislating legislate VBG 38014 4680 12 for for IN 38014 4680 13 the the DT 38014 4680 14 territories territory NNS 38014 4680 15 ? ? . 38014 4681 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 38014 4681 2 XX XX NNP 38014 4681 3 CITIZENSHIP CITIZENSHIP NNP 38014 4681 4 = = NFP 38014 4681 5 Who who WP 38014 4681 6 are be VBP 38014 4681 7 Citizens.=--The citizens.=--the IN 38014 4681 8 population population NN 38014 4681 9 of of IN 38014 4681 10 every every DT 38014 4681 11 country country NN 38014 4681 12 is be VBZ 38014 4681 13 composed compose VBN 38014 4681 14 of of IN 38014 4681 15 two two CD 38014 4681 16 classes class NNS 38014 4681 17 of of IN 38014 4681 18 persons person NNS 38014 4681 19 : : : 38014 4681 20 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4681 21 and and CC 38014 4681 22 aliens alien NNS 38014 4681 23 . . . 38014 4682 1 The the DT 38014 4682 2 larger large JJR 38014 4682 3 portion portion NN 38014 4682 4 of of IN 38014 4682 5 the the DT 38014 4682 6 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4682 7 are be VBP 38014 4682 8 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4682 9 , , , 38014 4682 10 but but CC 38014 4682 11 the the DT 38014 4682 12 alien alien JJ 38014 4682 13 class class NN 38014 4682 14 is be VBZ 38014 4682 15 considerable considerable JJ 38014 4682 16 in in IN 38014 4682 17 some some DT 38014 4682 18 states state NNS 38014 4682 19 of of IN 38014 4682 20 the the DT 38014 4682 21 Union Union NNP 38014 4682 22 , , , 38014 4682 23 much much RB 38014 4682 24 more more RBR 38014 4682 25 so so RB 38014 4682 26 than than IN 38014 4682 27 formerly formerly RB 38014 4682 28 , , , 38014 4682 29 owing owe VBG 38014 4682 30 to to IN 38014 4682 31 the the DT 38014 4682 32 large large JJ 38014 4682 33 influx influx NN 38014 4682 34 of of IN 38014 4682 35 immigrants immigrant NNS 38014 4682 36 from from IN 38014 4682 37 Europe Europe NNP 38014 4682 38 in in IN 38014 4682 39 recent recent JJ 38014 4682 40 years year NNS 38014 4682 41 . . . 38014 4683 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4683 2 109 109 CD 38014 4683 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4683 4 A a DT 38014 4683 5 citizen citizen NN 38014 4683 6 is be VBZ 38014 4683 7 one one CD 38014 4683 8 who who WP 38014 4683 9 has have VBZ 38014 4683 10 been be VBN 38014 4683 11 admitted admit VBN 38014 4683 12 to to IN 38014 4683 13 full full JJ 38014 4683 14 membership membership NN 38014 4683 15 in in IN 38014 4683 16 the the DT 38014 4683 17 state state NN 38014 4683 18 , , , 38014 4683 19 though though IN 38014 4683 20 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4683 21 may may MD 38014 4683 22 not not RB 38014 4683 23 have have VB 38014 4683 24 been be VBN 38014 4683 25 given give VBN 38014 4683 26 full full JJ 38014 4683 27 political political JJ 38014 4683 28 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4683 29 , , , 38014 4683 30 such such JJ 38014 4683 31 as as IN 38014 4683 32 the the DT 38014 4683 33 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4683 34 of of IN 38014 4683 35 voting voting NN 38014 4683 36 and and CC 38014 4683 37 holding hold VBG 38014 4683 38 public public JJ 38014 4683 39 office office NN 38014 4683 40 . . . 38014 4684 1 There there EX 38014 4684 2 is be VBZ 38014 4684 3 a a DT 38014 4684 4 large large JJ 38014 4684 5 class class NN 38014 4684 6 of of IN 38014 4684 7 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4684 8 in in IN 38014 4684 9 every every DT 38014 4684 10 state state NN 38014 4684 11 who who WP 38014 4684 12 can can MD 38014 4684 13 neither neither CC 38014 4684 14 vote vote VB 38014 4684 15 nor nor CC 38014 4684 16 hold hold VB 38014 4684 17 public public JJ 38014 4684 18 office office NN 38014 4684 19 , , , 38014 4684 20 such such JJ 38014 4684 21 , , , 38014 4684 22 for for IN 38014 4684 23 example example NN 38014 4684 24 , , , 38014 4684 25 as as IN 38014 4684 26 minors minor NNS 38014 4684 27 , , , 38014 4684 28 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 4684 29 illiterate illiterate JJ 38014 4684 30 persons person NNS 38014 4684 31 , , , 38014 4684 32 those those DT 38014 4684 33 who who WP 38014 4684 34 have have VBP 38014 4684 35 not not RB 38014 4684 36 paid pay VBN 38014 4684 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4684 38 taxes taxis NNS 38014 4684 39 , , , 38014 4684 40 those those DT 38014 4684 41 who who WP 38014 4684 42 have have VBP 38014 4684 43 been be VBN 38014 4684 44 convicted convict VBN 38014 4684 45 of of IN 38014 4684 46 serious serious JJ 38014 4684 47 crimes crime NNS 38014 4684 48 , , , 38014 4684 49 and and CC 38014 4684 50 others other NNS 38014 4684 51 . . . 38014 4685 1 On on IN 38014 4685 2 the the DT 38014 4685 3 other other JJ 38014 4685 4 hand hand NN 38014 4685 5 , , , 38014 4685 6 aliens alien NNS 38014 4685 7 in in IN 38014 4685 8 some some DT 38014 4685 9 states state NNS 38014 4685 10 are be VBP 38014 4685 11 allowed allow VBN 38014 4685 12 to to TO 38014 4685 13 vote vote VB 38014 4685 14 and and CC 38014 4685 15 hold hold VB 38014 4685 16 office office NN 38014 4685 17 , , , 38014 4685 18 especially especially RB 38014 4685 19 if if IN 38014 4685 20 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4685 21 have have VBP 38014 4685 22 formally formally RB 38014 4685 23 declared declare VBN 38014 4685 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4685 25 intention intention NN 38014 4685 26 of of IN 38014 4685 27 becoming become VBG 38014 4685 28 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4685 29 . . . 38014 4686 1 The the DT 38014 4686 2 terms term NNS 38014 4686 3 " " `` 38014 4686 4 citizen citizen NN 38014 4686 5 " " '' 38014 4686 6 and and CC 38014 4686 7 " " `` 38014 4686 8 voter voter NN 38014 4686 9 , , , 38014 4686 10 " " '' 38014 4686 11 therefore therefore RB 38014 4686 12 , , , 38014 4686 13 are be VBP 38014 4686 14 not not RB 38014 4686 15 identical identical JJ 38014 4686 16 , , , 38014 4686 17 since since IN 38014 4686 18 there there EX 38014 4686 19 are be VBP 38014 4686 20 some some DT 38014 4686 21 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4686 22 who who WP 38014 4686 23 can can MD 38014 4686 24 not not RB 38014 4686 25 vote vote VB 38014 4686 26 and and CC 38014 4686 27 some some DT 38014 4686 28 voters voter NNS 38014 4686 29 who who WP 38014 4686 30 are be VBP 38014 4686 31 not not RB 38014 4686 32 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4686 33 . . . 38014 4687 1 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4687 2 See see VB 38014 4687 3 page page NN 38014 4687 4 125 125 CD 38014 4687 5 . . . 38014 4687 6 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4688 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4688 2 109 109 CD 38014 4688 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4688 4 The the DT 38014 4688 5 census census NN 38014 4688 6 of of IN 38014 4688 7 New New NNP 38014 4688 8 York York NNP 38014 4688 9 of of IN 38014 4688 10 1910 1910 CD 38014 4688 11 showed show VBD 38014 4688 12 that that IN 38014 4688 13 of of IN 38014 4688 14 a a DT 38014 4688 15 total total JJ 38014 4688 16 population population NN 38014 4688 17 of of IN 38014 4688 18 9,000,000 9,000,000 CD 38014 4688 19 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4688 20 there there EX 38014 4688 21 were be VBD 38014 4688 22 more more JJR 38014 4688 23 than than IN 38014 4688 24 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 38014 4688 25 aliens alien NNS 38014 4688 26 . . . 38014 4689 1 = = NFP 38014 4689 2 How how WRB 38014 4689 3 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 38014 4689 4 is be VBZ 38014 4689 5 Acquired.=--Under Acquired.=--Under `` 38014 4689 6 the the DT 38014 4689 7 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 38014 4689 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4689 9 to to IN 38014 4689 10 the the DT 38014 4689 11 federal federal JJ 38014 4689 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4689 13 , , , 38014 4689 14 all all DT 38014 4689 15 persons person NNS 38014 4689 16 born bear VBN 38014 4689 17 in in IN 38014 4689 18 the the DT 38014 4689 19 United United NNP 38014 4689 20 States[110 States[110 NNP 38014 4689 21 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4689 22 are be VBP 38014 4689 23 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4689 24 of of IN 38014 4689 25 the the DT 38014 4689 26 United United NNP 38014 4689 27 States States NNP 38014 4689 28 , , , 38014 4689 29 and and CC 38014 4689 30 also also RB 38014 4689 31 of of IN 38014 4689 32 the the DT 38014 4689 33 states state NNS 38014 4689 34 in in IN 38014 4689 35 which which WDT 38014 4689 36 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4689 37 reside reside VBP 38014 4689 38 . . . 38014 4690 1 Persons person NNS 38014 4690 2 who who WP 38014 4690 3 come come VBP 38014 4690 4 here here RB 38014 4690 5 from from IN 38014 4690 6 abroad abroad RB 38014 4690 7 may may MD 38014 4690 8 become become VB 38014 4690 9 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4690 10 only only RB 38014 4690 11 by by IN 38014 4690 12 being be VBG 38014 4690 13 naturalized naturalize VBN 38014 4690 14 . . . 38014 4691 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4691 2 110 110 CD 38014 4691 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4691 4 For for IN 38014 4691 5 some some DT 38014 4691 6 purposes purpose NNS 38014 4691 7 , , , 38014 4691 8 the the DT 38014 4691 9 residences residence NNS 38014 4691 10 of of IN 38014 4691 11 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4691 12 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 4691 13 representatives representative NNS 38014 4691 14 are be VBP 38014 4691 15 considered consider VBN 38014 4691 16 as as IN 38014 4691 17 if if IN 38014 4691 18 belonging belong VBG 38014 4691 19 to to IN 38014 4691 20 the the DT 38014 4691 21 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4691 22 country country NN 38014 4691 23 represented represent VBD 38014 4691 24 . . . 38014 4692 1 Thus thus RB 38014 4692 2 a a DT 38014 4692 3 child child NN 38014 4692 4 of of IN 38014 4692 5 the the DT 38014 4692 6 French french JJ 38014 4692 7 ambassador ambassador NN 38014 4692 8 , , , 38014 4692 9 if if IN 38014 4692 10 born bear VBN 38014 4692 11 in in IN 38014 4692 12 the the DT 38014 4692 13 ambassador ambassador NN 38014 4692 14 's 's POS 38014 4692 15 residence residence NN 38014 4692 16 at at IN 38014 4692 17 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4692 18 , , , 38014 4692 19 is be VBZ 38014 4692 20 born bear VBN 38014 4692 21 a a DT 38014 4692 22 citizen citizen NN 38014 4692 23 of of IN 38014 4692 24 France France NNP 38014 4692 25 ; ; : 38014 4692 26 likewise likewise RB 38014 4692 27 a a DT 38014 4692 28 child child NN 38014 4692 29 of of IN 38014 4692 30 the the DT 38014 4692 31 United United NNP 38014 4692 32 States States NNP 38014 4692 33 ambassador ambassador NN 38014 4692 34 at at IN 38014 4692 35 Paris Paris NNP 38014 4692 36 , , , 38014 4692 37 if if IN 38014 4692 38 born bear VBN 38014 4692 39 at at IN 38014 4692 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4692 41 residence residence NN 38014 4692 42 in in IN 38014 4692 43 France France NNP 38014 4692 44 , , , 38014 4692 45 is be VBZ 38014 4692 46 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 4692 47 a a DT 38014 4692 48 natural natural RB 38014 4692 49 - - HYPH 38014 4692 50 born bear VBN 38014 4692 51 citizen citizen NN 38014 4692 52 of of IN 38014 4692 53 the the DT 38014 4692 54 United United NNP 38014 4692 55 States States NNP 38014 4692 56 . . . 38014 4693 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4693 2 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 38014 4693 3 Law._--To Law._--To NNP 38014 4693 4 acquire acquire VBP 38014 4693 5 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4693 6 in in IN 38014 4693 7 this this DT 38014 4693 8 way way NN 38014 4693 9 , , , 38014 4693 10 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4693 11 must must MD 38014 4693 12 reside reside VB 38014 4693 13 here here RB 38014 4693 14 for for IN 38014 4693 15 a a DT 38014 4693 16 period period NN 38014 4693 17 of of IN 38014 4693 18 five five CD 38014 4693 19 years year NNS 38014 4693 20 , , , 38014 4693 21 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4693 22 must must MD 38014 4693 23 also also RB 38014 4693 24 be be VB 38014 4693 25 persons person NNS 38014 4693 26 of of IN 38014 4693 27 good good JJ 38014 4693 28 moral moral JJ 38014 4693 29 character character NN 38014 4693 30 , , , 38014 4693 31 attached attach VBN 38014 4693 32 to to IN 38014 4693 33 the the DT 38014 4693 34 principles principle NNS 38014 4693 35 of of IN 38014 4693 36 the the DT 38014 4693 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4693 38 and and CC 38014 4693 39 well well RB 38014 4693 40 disposed disposed JJ 38014 4693 41 to to IN 38014 4693 42 the the DT 38014 4693 43 good good JJ 38014 4693 44 order order NN 38014 4693 45 and and CC 38014 4693 46 happiness happiness NN 38014 4693 47 of of IN 38014 4693 48 the the DT 38014 4693 49 same same JJ 38014 4693 50 . . . 38014 4694 1 Under under IN 38014 4694 2 the the DT 38014 4694 3 law law NN 38014 4694 4 of of IN 38014 4694 5 1906 1906 CD 38014 4694 6 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4694 7 must must MD 38014 4694 8 also also RB 38014 4694 9 be be VB 38014 4694 10 able able JJ 38014 4694 11 to to TO 38014 4694 12 write write VB 38014 4694 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4694 14 own own JJ 38014 4694 15 language language NN 38014 4694 16 and and CC 38014 4694 17 be be VB 38014 4694 18 able able JJ 38014 4694 19 to to TO 38014 4694 20 read read VB 38014 4694 21 and and CC 38014 4694 22 speak speak VB 38014 4694 23 English English NNP 38014 4694 24 . . . 38014 4695 1 Two two CD 38014 4695 2 steps step NNS 38014 4695 3 are be VBP 38014 4695 4 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4695 5 in in IN 38014 4695 6 the the DT 38014 4695 7 procedure procedure NN 38014 4695 8 of of IN 38014 4695 9 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4695 10 : : : 38014 4695 11 first first RB 38014 4695 12 the the DT 38014 4695 13 applicant applicant NN 38014 4695 14 must must MD 38014 4695 15 go go VB 38014 4695 16 before before IN 38014 4695 17 a a DT 38014 4695 18 federal federal JJ 38014 4695 19 court court NN 38014 4695 20 or or CC 38014 4695 21 a a DT 38014 4695 22 court court NN 38014 4695 23 of of IN 38014 4695 24 record record NN 38014 4695 25 in in IN 38014 4695 26 some some DT 38014 4695 27 state state NN 38014 4695 28 and and CC 38014 4695 29 make make VB 38014 4695 30 oath oath NN 38014 4695 31 that that IN 38014 4695 32 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4695 33 is be VBZ 38014 4695 34 at at IN 38014 4695 35 least least JJS 38014 4695 36 eighteen eighteen CD 38014 4695 37 years year NNS 38014 4695 38 of of IN 38014 4695 39 age age NN 38014 4695 40 , , , 38014 4695 41 and and CC 38014 4695 42 that that IN 38014 4695 43 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4695 44 is be VBZ 38014 4695 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4695 46 intention intention NN 38014 4695 47 to to TO 38014 4695 48 become become VB 38014 4695 49 a a DT 38014 4695 50 citizen citizen NN 38014 4695 51 of of IN 38014 4695 52 the the DT 38014 4695 53 United United NNP 38014 4695 54 States States NNP 38014 4695 55 . . . 38014 4696 1 At at IN 38014 4696 2 the the DT 38014 4696 3 same same JJ 38014 4696 4 time time NN 38014 4696 5 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4696 6 must must MD 38014 4696 7 renounce renounce VB 38014 4696 8 all all DT 38014 4696 9 allegiance allegiance NN 38014 4696 10 to to IN 38014 4696 11 the the DT 38014 4696 12 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4696 13 state state NN 38014 4696 14 of of IN 38014 4696 15 which which WDT 38014 4696 16 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4696 17 is be VBZ 38014 4696 18 a a DT 38014 4696 19 citizen citizen NN 38014 4696 20 or or CC 38014 4696 21 subject subject NN 38014 4696 22 and and CC 38014 4696 23 must must MD 38014 4696 24 furnish furnish VB 38014 4696 25 the the DT 38014 4696 26 court court NN 38014 4696 27 with with IN 38014 4696 28 a a DT 38014 4696 29 variety variety NN 38014 4696 30 of of IN 38014 4696 31 information information NN 38014 4696 32 concerning concern VBG 38014 4696 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4696 34 past past JJ 38014 4696 35 life life NN 38014 4696 36 , , , 38014 4696 37 including include VBG 38014 4696 38 the the DT 38014 4696 39 date date NN 38014 4696 40 of of IN 38014 4696 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4696 42 arrival arrival NN 38014 4696 43 in in IN 38014 4696 44 the the DT 38014 4696 45 United United NNP 38014 4696 46 States States NNP 38014 4696 47 and and CC 38014 4696 48 the the DT 38014 4696 49 name name NN 38014 4696 50 of of IN 38014 4696 51 the the DT 38014 4696 52 ship ship NN 38014 4696 53 on on IN 38014 4696 54 which which WDT 38014 4696 55 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4696 56 arrived arrive VBD 38014 4696 57 . . . 38014 4697 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4697 2 is be VBZ 38014 4697 3 then then RB 38014 4697 4 furnished furnish VBN 38014 4697 5 with with IN 38014 4697 6 a a DT 38014 4697 7 certificate certificate NN 38014 4697 8 which which WDT 38014 4697 9 is be VBZ 38014 4697 10 popularly popularly RB 38014 4697 11 known know VBN 38014 4697 12 as as IN 38014 4697 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4697 14 " " `` 38014 4697 15 first first JJ 38014 4697 16 papers paper NNS 38014 4697 17 . . . 38014 4697 18 " " '' 38014 4698 1 When when WRB 38014 4698 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4698 3 has have VBZ 38014 4698 4 resided reside VBN 38014 4698 5 in in IN 38014 4698 6 the the DT 38014 4698 7 United United NNP 38014 4698 8 States States NNP 38014 4698 9 at at IN 38014 4698 10 least least JJS 38014 4698 11 five five CD 38014 4698 12 years year NNS 38014 4698 13 and and CC 38014 4698 14 possesses possess VBZ 38014 4698 15 all all PDT 38014 4698 16 the the DT 38014 4698 17 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4698 18 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 4698 19 the the DT 38014 4698 20 court court NN 38014 4698 21 will will MD 38014 4698 22 issue issue VB 38014 4698 23 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4698 24 a a DT 38014 4698 25 certificate certificate NN 38014 4698 26 of of IN 38014 4698 27 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4698 28 which which WDT 38014 4698 29 makes make VBZ 38014 4698 30 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4698 31 a a DT 38014 4698 32 citizen citizen NN 38014 4698 33 . . . 38014 4699 1 Fees fee NNS 38014 4699 2 amounting amount VBG 38014 4699 3 to to IN 38014 4699 4 five five CD 38014 4699 5 dollars dollar NNS 38014 4699 6 are be VBP 38014 4699 7 now now RB 38014 4699 8 charged charge VBN 38014 4699 9 for for IN 38014 4699 10 filing file VBG 38014 4699 11 the the DT 38014 4699 12 petition petition NN 38014 4699 13 and and CC 38014 4699 14 issuing issue VBG 38014 4699 15 the the DT 38014 4699 16 final final JJ 38014 4699 17 certificate certificate NN 38014 4699 18 . . . 38014 4700 1 In in IN 38014 4700 2 order order NN 38014 4700 3 to to TO 38014 4700 4 prevent prevent VB 38014 4700 5 the the DT 38014 4700 6 wholesale wholesale JJ 38014 4700 7 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4700 8 of of IN 38014 4700 9 aliens alien NNS 38014 4700 10 in in IN 38014 4700 11 the the DT 38014 4700 12 large large JJ 38014 4700 13 cities city NNS 38014 4700 14 for for IN 38014 4700 15 election election NN 38014 4700 16 purposes purpose NNS 38014 4700 17 , , , 38014 4700 18 the the DT 38014 4700 19 law law NN 38014 4700 20 provides provide VBZ 38014 4700 21 that that IN 38014 4700 22 no no DT 38014 4700 23 certificate certificate NN 38014 4700 24 of of IN 38014 4700 25 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4700 26 shall shall MD 38014 4700 27 be be VB 38014 4700 28 granted grant VBN 38014 4700 29 within within IN 38014 4700 30 thirty thirty CD 38014 4700 31 days day NNS 38014 4700 32 prior prior RB 38014 4700 33 to to IN 38014 4700 34 any any DT 38014 4700 35 general general JJ 38014 4700 36 election election NN 38014 4700 37 . . . 38014 4701 1 Any any DT 38014 4701 2 honorably honorably RB 38014 4701 3 discharged discharge VBN 38014 4701 4 alien alien NN 38014 4701 5 from from IN 38014 4701 6 the the DT 38014 4701 7 United United NNP 38014 4701 8 States States NNP 38014 4701 9 army army NN 38014 4701 10 may may MD 38014 4701 11 be be VB 38014 4701 12 admitted admit VBN 38014 4701 13 to to TO 38014 4701 14 citizenship citizenship VB 38014 4701 15 after after IN 38014 4701 16 a a DT 38014 4701 17 residence residence NN 38014 4701 18 of of IN 38014 4701 19 one one CD 38014 4701 20 year year NN 38014 4701 21 , , , 38014 4701 22 and and CC 38014 4701 23 the the DT 38014 4701 24 preliminary preliminary JJ 38014 4701 25 declaration declaration NN 38014 4701 26 of of IN 38014 4701 27 intention intention NN 38014 4701 28 is be VBZ 38014 4701 29 not not RB 38014 4701 30 required require VBN 38014 4701 31 of of IN 38014 4701 32 aliens alien NNS 38014 4701 33 who who WP 38014 4701 34 have have VBP 38014 4701 35 served serve VBN 38014 4701 36 five five CD 38014 4701 37 years year NNS 38014 4701 38 in in IN 38014 4701 39 the the DT 38014 4701 40 navy navy NN 38014 4701 41 . . . 38014 4702 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4702 2 Disqualifications._--In disqualifications._--in JJ 38014 4702 3 addition addition NN 38014 4702 4 to to IN 38014 4702 5 the the DT 38014 4702 6 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 4702 7 mentioned mention VBN 38014 4702 8 above above RB 38014 4702 9 , , , 38014 4702 10 there there EX 38014 4702 11 are be VBP 38014 4702 12 certain certain JJ 38014 4702 13 disqualifications disqualification NNS 38014 4702 14 which which WDT 38014 4702 15 serve serve VBP 38014 4702 16 to to TO 38014 4702 17 debar debar VB 38014 4702 18 many many JJ 38014 4702 19 foreigners foreigner NNS 38014 4702 20 from from IN 38014 4702 21 acquiring acquire VBG 38014 4702 22 American american JJ 38014 4702 23 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4702 24 . . . 38014 4703 1 Thus thus RB 38014 4703 2 only only RB 38014 4703 3 white white JJ 38014 4703 4 persons person NNS 38014 4703 5 and and CC 38014 4703 6 persons person NNS 38014 4703 7 of of IN 38014 4703 8 African african JJ 38014 4703 9 nativity nativity NN 38014 4703 10 are be VBP 38014 4703 11 capable capable JJ 38014 4703 12 of of IN 38014 4703 13 being be VBG 38014 4703 14 naturalized naturalize VBN 38014 4703 15 under under IN 38014 4703 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4703 17 laws law NNS 38014 4703 18 , , , 38014 4703 19 so so IN 38014 4703 20 that that IN 38014 4703 21 those those DT 38014 4703 22 belonging belong VBG 38014 4703 23 to to IN 38014 4703 24 the the DT 38014 4703 25 Mongolian mongolian JJ 38014 4703 26 or or CC 38014 4703 27 other other JJ 38014 4703 28 races race NNS 38014 4703 29 , , , 38014 4703 30 such such JJ 38014 4703 31 as as IN 38014 4703 32 Chinese chinese JJ 38014 4703 33 , , , 38014 4703 34 Japanese japanese JJ 38014 4703 35 , , , 38014 4703 36 Burmese Burmese NNP 38014 4703 37 , , , 38014 4703 38 and and CC 38014 4703 39 East East NNP 38014 4703 40 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4703 41 , , , 38014 4703 42 can can MD 38014 4703 43 not not RB 38014 4703 44 become become VB 38014 4703 45 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4703 46 of of IN 38014 4703 47 the the DT 38014 4703 48 United United NNP 38014 4703 49 States States NNP 38014 4703 50 unless unless IN 38014 4703 51 born bear VBN 38014 4703 52 here here RB 38014 4703 53 . . . 38014 4704 1 Other other JJ 38014 4704 2 persons person NNS 38014 4704 3 excluded exclude VBN 38014 4704 4 for for IN 38014 4704 5 different different JJ 38014 4704 6 reasons reason NNS 38014 4704 7 are be VBP 38014 4704 8 polygamists polygamist NNS 38014 4704 9 , , , 38014 4704 10 anarchists anarchist VBZ 38014 4704 11 , , , 38014 4704 12 and and CC 38014 4704 13 certain certain JJ 38014 4704 14 other other JJ 38014 4704 15 classes class NNS 38014 4704 16 of of IN 38014 4704 17 criminals criminal NNS 38014 4704 18 who who WP 38014 4704 19 are be VBP 38014 4704 20 not not RB 38014 4704 21 considered consider VBN 38014 4704 22 worthy worthy JJ 38014 4704 23 to to TO 38014 4704 24 enjoy enjoy VB 38014 4704 25 the the DT 38014 4704 26 high high JJ 38014 4704 27 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4704 28 of of IN 38014 4704 29 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4704 30 . . . 38014 4705 1 The the DT 38014 4705 2 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4705 3 of of IN 38014 4705 4 a a DT 38014 4705 5 husband husband NN 38014 4705 6 makes make VBZ 38014 4705 7 the the DT 38014 4705 8 wife wife NN 38014 4705 9 and and CC 38014 4705 10 minor minor JJ 38014 4705 11 children child NNS 38014 4705 12 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4705 13 , , , 38014 4705 14 so so IN 38014 4705 15 that that IN 38014 4705 16 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4705 17 do do VBP 38014 4705 18 not not RB 38014 4705 19 have have VB 38014 4705 20 to to TO 38014 4705 21 go go VB 38014 4705 22 through through IN 38014 4705 23 the the DT 38014 4705 24 process process NN 38014 4705 25 of of IN 38014 4705 26 taking take VBG 38014 4705 27 out out RP 38014 4705 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4705 29 " " `` 38014 4705 30 papers paper NNS 38014 4705 31 . . . 38014 4705 32 " " '' 38014 4706 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4706 2 Other other JJ 38014 4706 3 Methods Methods NNPS 38014 4706 4 of of IN 38014 4706 5 Acquiring acquire VBG 38014 4706 6 Citizenship._--Citizenship citizenship._--citizenship NN 38014 4706 7 may may MD 38014 4706 8 be be VB 38014 4706 9 acquired acquire VBN 38014 4706 10 sometimes sometimes RB 38014 4706 11 in in IN 38014 4706 12 other other JJ 38014 4706 13 ways way NNS 38014 4706 14 than than IN 38014 4706 15 the the DT 38014 4706 16 method method NN 38014 4706 17 described describe VBN 38014 4706 18 above above RB 38014 4706 19 . . . 38014 4707 1 Thus thus RB 38014 4707 2 a a DT 38014 4707 3 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4707 4 woman woman NN 38014 4707 5 becomes become VBZ 38014 4707 6 a a DT 38014 4707 7 citizen citizen NN 38014 4707 8 by by IN 38014 4707 9 marriage marriage NN 38014 4707 10 to to IN 38014 4707 11 an an DT 38014 4707 12 American american JJ 38014 4707 13 citizen citizen NN 38014 4707 14 , , , 38014 4707 15 and and CC 38014 4707 16 the the DT 38014 4707 17 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4707 18 of of IN 38014 4707 19 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4707 20 territory territory NN 38014 4707 21 annexed annex VBN 38014 4707 22 to to IN 38014 4707 23 the the DT 38014 4707 24 United United NNP 38014 4707 25 States States NNP 38014 4707 26 become become VBP 38014 4707 27 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4707 28 by by IN 38014 4707 29 virtue virtue NN 38014 4707 30 of of IN 38014 4707 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4707 32 incorporation incorporation NN 38014 4707 33 into into IN 38014 4707 34 the the DT 38014 4707 35 body body NN 38014 4707 36 politic politic NN 38014 4707 37 . . . 38014 4708 1 In in IN 38014 4708 2 this this DT 38014 4708 3 way way NN 38014 4708 4 the the DT 38014 4708 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4708 6 of of IN 38014 4708 7 the the DT 38014 4708 8 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38014 4708 9 territory territory NN 38014 4708 10 , , , 38014 4708 11 acquired acquire VBN 38014 4708 12 from from IN 38014 4708 13 France France NNP 38014 4708 14 , , , 38014 4708 15 became become VBD 38014 4708 16 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4708 17 . . . 38014 4709 1 In in IN 38014 4709 2 the the DT 38014 4709 3 same same JJ 38014 4709 4 way way NN 38014 4709 5 those those DT 38014 4709 6 of of IN 38014 4709 7 Florida Florida NNP 38014 4709 8 , , , 38014 4709 9 Texas Texas NNP 38014 4709 10 , , , 38014 4709 11 California California NNP 38014 4709 12 , , , 38014 4709 13 Alaska Alaska NNP 38014 4709 14 , , , 38014 4709 15 and and CC 38014 4709 16 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 38014 4709 17 became become VBD 38014 4709 18 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4709 19 , , , 38014 4709 20 but but CC 38014 4709 21 not not RB 38014 4709 22 those those DT 38014 4709 23 of of IN 38014 4709 24 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4709 25 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4709 26 and and CC 38014 4709 27 the the DT 38014 4709 28 Philippines Philippines NNPS 38014 4709 29 . . . 38014 4710 1 Residents resident NNS 38014 4710 2 of of IN 38014 4710 3 Porto Porto NNP 38014 4710 4 Rico Rico NNP 38014 4710 5 , , , 38014 4710 6 however however RB 38014 4710 7 , , , 38014 4710 8 were be VBD 38014 4710 9 made make VBN 38014 4710 10 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4710 11 of of IN 38014 4710 12 the the DT 38014 4710 13 United United NNP 38014 4710 14 States States NNP 38014 4710 15 by by IN 38014 4710 16 act act NN 38014 4710 17 of of IN 38014 4710 18 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4710 19 in in IN 38014 4710 20 1917 1917 CD 38014 4710 21 . . . 38014 4711 1 = = NFP 38014 4711 2 How how WRB 38014 4711 3 Citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4711 4 may may MD 38014 4711 5 be be VB 38014 4711 6 Lost.=--As Lost.=--As NNP 38014 4711 7 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4711 8 may may MD 38014 4711 9 be be VB 38014 4711 10 acquired acquire VBN 38014 4711 11 in in IN 38014 4711 12 various various JJ 38014 4711 13 ways way NNS 38014 4711 14 so so IN 38014 4711 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4711 16 may may MD 38014 4711 17 be be VB 38014 4711 18 lost lose VBN 38014 4711 19 by by IN 38014 4711 20 different different JJ 38014 4711 21 acts act NNS 38014 4711 22 . . . 38014 4712 1 An an DT 38014 4712 2 American american JJ 38014 4712 3 woman woman NN 38014 4712 4 loses lose VBZ 38014 4712 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4712 6 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4712 7 by by IN 38014 4712 8 marriage marriage NN 38014 4712 9 to to IN 38014 4712 10 an an DT 38014 4712 11 alien alien NN 38014 4712 12 . . . 38014 4713 1 Acceptance Acceptance NNP 38014 4713 2 of of IN 38014 4713 3 a a DT 38014 4713 4 commission commission NN 38014 4713 5 in in IN 38014 4713 6 the the DT 38014 4713 7 service service NN 38014 4713 8 of of IN 38014 4713 9 a a DT 38014 4713 10 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4713 11 country country NN 38014 4713 12 ; ; : 38014 4713 13 if if IN 38014 4713 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4713 15 involves involve VBZ 38014 4713 16 the the DT 38014 4713 17 taking taking NN 38014 4713 18 of of IN 38014 4713 19 an an DT 38014 4713 20 oath oath NN 38014 4713 21 of of IN 38014 4713 22 allegiance allegiance NN 38014 4713 23 to to IN 38014 4713 24 a a DT 38014 4713 25 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4713 26 government government NN 38014 4713 27 , , , 38014 4713 28 operates operate VBZ 38014 4713 29 to to TO 38014 4713 30 divest divest VB 38014 4713 31 one one CD 38014 4713 32 of of IN 38014 4713 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4713 34 American american JJ 38014 4713 35 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4713 36 . . . 38014 4714 1 The the DT 38014 4714 2 most most RBS 38014 4714 3 common common JJ 38014 4714 4 mode mode NN 38014 4714 5 by by IN 38014 4714 6 which which WDT 38014 4714 7 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4714 8 is be VBZ 38014 4714 9 lost lose VBN 38014 4714 10 , , , 38014 4714 11 however however RB 38014 4714 12 , , , 38014 4714 13 is be VBZ 38014 4714 14 through through IN 38014 4714 15 voluntary voluntary JJ 38014 4714 16 removal removal NN 38014 4714 17 from from IN 38014 4714 18 the the DT 38014 4714 19 country country NN 38014 4714 20 and and CC 38014 4714 21 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4714 22 in in IN 38014 4714 23 a a DT 38014 4714 24 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4714 25 state state NN 38014 4714 26 . . . 38014 4715 1 The the DT 38014 4715 2 right right NN 38014 4715 3 of of IN 38014 4715 4 the the DT 38014 4715 5 citizen citizen NN 38014 4715 6 to to TO 38014 4715 7 withdraw withdraw VB 38014 4715 8 from from IN 38014 4715 9 the the DT 38014 4715 10 United United NNP 38014 4715 11 States States NNP 38014 4715 12 , , , 38014 4715 13 renounce renounce VB 38014 4715 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4715 15 allegiance allegiance NN 38014 4715 16 , , , 38014 4715 17 and and CC 38014 4715 18 acquire acquire VB 38014 4715 19 the the DT 38014 4715 20 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4715 21 of of IN 38014 4715 22 a a DT 38014 4715 23 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4715 24 state state NN 38014 4715 25 , , , 38014 4715 26 is be VBZ 38014 4715 27 declared declare VBN 38014 4715 28 by by IN 38014 4715 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4715 30 law law NN 38014 4715 31 to to TO 38014 4715 32 be be VB 38014 4715 33 an an DT 38014 4715 34 inalienable inalienable JJ 38014 4715 35 right right NN 38014 4715 36 . . . 38014 4716 1 Mere mere JJ 38014 4716 2 removal removal NN 38014 4716 3 from from IN 38014 4716 4 the the DT 38014 4716 5 United United NNP 38014 4716 6 States States NNP 38014 4716 7 and and CC 38014 4716 8 the the DT 38014 4716 9 establishment establishment NN 38014 4716 10 of of IN 38014 4716 11 a a DT 38014 4716 12 residence residence NN 38014 4716 13 in in IN 38014 4716 14 a a DT 38014 4716 15 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4716 16 country country NN 38014 4716 17 , , , 38014 4716 18 however however RB 38014 4716 19 , , , 38014 4716 20 does do VBZ 38014 4716 21 not not RB 38014 4716 22 of of IN 38014 4716 23 itself -PRON- PRP 38014 4716 24 operate operate VBP 38014 4716 25 to to TO 38014 4716 26 divest divest VB 38014 4716 27 one one CD 38014 4716 28 of of IN 38014 4716 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4716 30 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4716 31 . . . 38014 4717 1 An an DT 38014 4717 2 American american JJ 38014 4717 3 citizen citizen NN 38014 4717 4 may may MD 38014 4717 5 reside reside VB 38014 4717 6 abroad abroad RB 38014 4717 7 many many JJ 38014 4717 8 years year NNS 38014 4717 9 for for IN 38014 4717 10 the the DT 38014 4717 11 purposes purpose NNS 38014 4717 12 of of IN 38014 4717 13 business business NN 38014 4717 14 , , , 38014 4717 15 education education NN 38014 4717 16 , , , 38014 4717 17 or or CC 38014 4717 18 pleasure pleasure NN 38014 4717 19 , , , 38014 4717 20 and and CC 38014 4717 21 so so RB 38014 4717 22 long long RB 38014 4717 23 as as IN 38014 4717 24 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4717 25 preserves preserve VBZ 38014 4717 26 an an DT 38014 4717 27 intention intention NN 38014 4717 28 of of IN 38014 4717 29 returning return VBG 38014 4717 30 to to IN 38014 4717 31 the the DT 38014 4717 32 United United NNP 38014 4717 33 States States NNP 38014 4717 34 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4717 35 is be VBZ 38014 4717 36 not not RB 38014 4717 37 held hold VBN 38014 4717 38 to to TO 38014 4717 39 have have VB 38014 4717 40 abandoned abandon VBN 38014 4717 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4717 42 American american JJ 38014 4717 43 nationality nationality NN 38014 4717 44 . . . 38014 4718 1 In in IN 38014 4718 2 order order NN 38014 4718 3 to to TO 38014 4718 4 prevent prevent VB 38014 4718 5 foreigners foreigner NNS 38014 4718 6 from from IN 38014 4718 7 coming come VBG 38014 4718 8 to to IN 38014 4718 9 the the DT 38014 4718 10 United United NNP 38014 4718 11 States States NNP 38014 4718 12 , , , 38014 4718 13 acquiring acquire VBG 38014 4718 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4718 15 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4718 16 , , , 38014 4718 17 and and CC 38014 4718 18 returning return VBG 38014 4718 19 to to IN 38014 4718 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4718 21 native native JJ 38014 4718 22 country country NN 38014 4718 23 for for IN 38014 4718 24 the the DT 38014 4718 25 purpose purpose NN 38014 4718 26 of of IN 38014 4718 27 living live VBG 38014 4718 28 there there RB 38014 4718 29 without without IN 38014 4718 30 being be VBG 38014 4718 31 subject subject JJ 38014 4718 32 to to IN 38014 4718 33 the the DT 38014 4718 34 burdens burden NNS 38014 4718 35 and and CC 38014 4718 36 obligations obligation NNS 38014 4718 37 of of IN 38014 4718 38 military military JJ 38014 4718 39 service service NN 38014 4718 40 , , , 38014 4718 41 the the DT 38014 4718 42 law law NN 38014 4718 43 declares declare VBZ 38014 4718 44 that that IN 38014 4718 45 a a DT 38014 4718 46 naturalized naturalize VBN 38014 4718 47 American American NNP 38014 4718 48 who who WP 38014 4718 49 returns return VBZ 38014 4718 50 to to IN 38014 4718 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4718 52 native native JJ 38014 4718 53 country country NN 38014 4718 54 and and CC 38014 4718 55 resides reside VBZ 38014 4718 56 there there RB 38014 4718 57 for for IN 38014 4718 58 a a DT 38014 4718 59 period period NN 38014 4718 60 of of IN 38014 4718 61 two two CD 38014 4718 62 years year NNS 38014 4718 63 will will MD 38014 4718 64 be be VB 38014 4718 65 presumed presume VBN 38014 4718 66 to to TO 38014 4718 67 have have VB 38014 4718 68 abandoned abandon VBN 38014 4718 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4718 70 American american JJ 38014 4718 71 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4718 72 , , , 38014 4718 73 and and CC 38014 4718 74 unless unless IN 38014 4718 75 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4718 76 can can MD 38014 4718 77 show show VB 38014 4718 78 an an DT 38014 4718 79 intention intention NN 38014 4718 80 of of IN 38014 4718 81 returning return VBG 38014 4718 82 to to IN 38014 4718 83 America America NNP 38014 4718 84 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4718 85 will will MD 38014 4718 86 be be VB 38014 4718 87 considered consider VBN 38014 4718 88 as as IN 38014 4718 89 no no RB 38014 4718 90 longer long RBR 38014 4718 91 being be VBG 38014 4718 92 a a DT 38014 4718 93 citizen citizen NN 38014 4718 94 . . . 38014 4719 1 = = NFP 38014 4719 2 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4719 3 versus versus IN 38014 4719 4 State State NNP 38014 4719 5 Citizenship.=--In Citizenship.=--In NNP 38014 4719 6 a a DT 38014 4719 7 country country NN 38014 4719 8 having have VBG 38014 4719 9 the the DT 38014 4719 10 federal federal JJ 38014 4719 11 form form NN 38014 4719 12 of of IN 38014 4719 13 government government NN 38014 4719 14 , , , 38014 4719 15 the the DT 38014 4719 16 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4719 17 have have VBP 38014 4719 18 a a DT 38014 4719 19 dual dual JJ 38014 4719 20 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4719 21 , , , 38014 4719 22 that that RB 38014 4719 23 is is RB 38014 4719 24 , , , 38014 4719 25 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4719 26 are be VBP 38014 4719 27 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4719 28 of of IN 38014 4719 29 the the DT 38014 4719 30 country country NN 38014 4719 31 as as IN 38014 4719 32 a a DT 38014 4719 33 whole whole NN 38014 4719 34 and and CC 38014 4719 35 of of IN 38014 4719 36 the the DT 38014 4719 37 particular particular JJ 38014 4719 38 state state NN 38014 4719 39 in in IN 38014 4719 40 which which WDT 38014 4719 41 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4719 42 are be VBP 38014 4719 43 residents resident NNS 38014 4719 44 . . . 38014 4720 1 Thus thus RB 38014 4720 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4720 3 federal federal JJ 38014 4720 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4720 5 declares declare VBZ 38014 4720 6 that that IN 38014 4720 7 all all DT 38014 4720 8 persons person NNS 38014 4720 9 born bear VBN 38014 4720 10 or or CC 38014 4720 11 naturalized naturalize VBN 38014 4720 12 in in IN 38014 4720 13 the the DT 38014 4720 14 United United NNP 38014 4720 15 States States NNP 38014 4720 16 and and CC 38014 4720 17 subject subject JJ 38014 4720 18 to to IN 38014 4720 19 the the DT 38014 4720 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4720 21 thereof thereof RB 38014 4720 22 are be VBP 38014 4720 23 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4720 24 of of IN 38014 4720 25 the the DT 38014 4720 26 United United NNP 38014 4720 27 States States NNP 38014 4720 28 and and CC 38014 4720 29 of of IN 38014 4720 30 the the DT 38014 4720 31 state state NN 38014 4720 32 in in IN 38014 4720 33 which which WDT 38014 4720 34 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4720 35 reside reside VBP 38014 4720 36 . . . 38014 4721 1 A a DT 38014 4721 2 person person NN 38014 4721 3 , , , 38014 4721 4 however however RB 38014 4721 5 , , , 38014 4721 6 may may MD 38014 4721 7 be be VB 38014 4721 8 a a DT 38014 4721 9 citizen citizen NN 38014 4721 10 of of IN 38014 4721 11 the the DT 38014 4721 12 United United NNP 38014 4721 13 States States NNP 38014 4721 14 without without IN 38014 4721 15 at at IN 38014 4721 16 the the DT 38014 4721 17 same same JJ 38014 4721 18 time time NN 38014 4721 19 being be VBG 38014 4721 20 a a DT 38014 4721 21 citizen citizen NN 38014 4721 22 of of IN 38014 4721 23 any any DT 38014 4721 24 state state NN 38014 4721 25 , , , 38014 4721 26 as as IN 38014 4721 27 is be VBZ 38014 4721 28 the the DT 38014 4721 29 case case NN 38014 4721 30 with with IN 38014 4721 31 those those DT 38014 4721 32 inhabiting inhabit VBG 38014 4721 33 the the DT 38014 4721 34 territories territory NNS 38014 4721 35 , , , 38014 4721 36 the the DT 38014 4721 37 District District NNP 38014 4721 38 of of IN 38014 4721 39 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 4721 40 , , , 38014 4721 41 and and CC 38014 4721 42 other other JJ 38014 4721 43 places place NNS 38014 4721 44 not not RB 38014 4721 45 forming form VBG 38014 4721 46 a a DT 38014 4721 47 part part NN 38014 4721 48 of of IN 38014 4721 49 any any DT 38014 4721 50 state state NN 38014 4721 51 . . . 38014 4722 1 On on IN 38014 4722 2 the the DT 38014 4722 3 contrary contrary NN 38014 4722 4 , , , 38014 4722 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4722 6 seems seem VBZ 38014 4722 7 to to TO 38014 4722 8 be be VB 38014 4722 9 generally generally RB 38014 4722 10 admitted admit VBN 38014 4722 11 that that IN 38014 4722 12 one one PRP 38014 4722 13 may may MD 38014 4722 14 be be VB 38014 4722 15 a a DT 38014 4722 16 citizen citizen NN 38014 4722 17 of of IN 38014 4722 18 a a DT 38014 4722 19 state state NN 38014 4722 20 without without IN 38014 4722 21 necessarily necessarily RB 38014 4722 22 being be VBG 38014 4722 23 a a DT 38014 4722 24 citizen citizen NN 38014 4722 25 of of IN 38014 4722 26 the the DT 38014 4722 27 United United NNP 38014 4722 28 States States NNP 38014 4722 29 . . . 38014 4723 1 Thus thus RB 38014 4723 2 a a DT 38014 4723 3 state state NN 38014 4723 4 may may MD 38014 4723 5 give give VB 38014 4723 6 an an DT 38014 4723 7 alien alien JJ 38014 4723 8 full full JJ 38014 4723 9 political political JJ 38014 4723 10 and and CC 38014 4723 11 civil civil JJ 38014 4723 12 rights right NNS 38014 4723 13 and and CC 38014 4723 14 declare declare VB 38014 4723 15 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4723 16 to to TO 38014 4723 17 be be VB 38014 4723 18 a a DT 38014 4723 19 citizen citizen NN 38014 4723 20 of of IN 38014 4723 21 the the DT 38014 4723 22 state state NN 38014 4723 23 before before IN 38014 4723 24 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4723 25 has have VBZ 38014 4723 26 become become VBN 38014 4723 27 a a DT 38014 4723 28 citizen citizen NN 38014 4723 29 of of IN 38014 4723 30 the the DT 38014 4723 31 United United NNP 38014 4723 32 States States NNP 38014 4723 33 . . . 38014 4724 1 Some some DT 38014 4724 2 states state NNS 38014 4724 3 have have VBP 38014 4724 4 in in IN 38014 4724 5 effect effect NN 38014 4724 6 done do VBN 38014 4724 7 this this DT 38014 4724 8 . . . 38014 4725 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4725 2 follows follow VBZ 38014 4725 3 , , , 38014 4725 4 therefore therefore RB 38014 4725 5 , , , 38014 4725 6 that that DT 38014 4725 7 federal federal JJ 38014 4725 8 and and CC 38014 4725 9 state state NN 38014 4725 10 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4725 11 are be VBP 38014 4725 12 not not RB 38014 4725 13 necessarily necessarily RB 38014 4725 14 identical identical JJ 38014 4725 15 and and CC 38014 4725 16 coexistent coexistent JJ 38014 4725 17 , , , 38014 4725 18 since since IN 38014 4725 19 there there EX 38014 4725 20 may may MD 38014 4725 21 be be VB 38014 4725 22 a a DT 38014 4725 23 class class NN 38014 4725 24 of of IN 38014 4725 25 state state NN 38014 4725 26 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4725 27 upon upon IN 38014 4725 28 whom whom WP 38014 4725 29 the the DT 38014 4725 30 United United NNP 38014 4725 31 States States NNP 38014 4725 32 has have VBZ 38014 4725 33 not not RB 38014 4725 34 conferred confer VBN 38014 4725 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4725 36 own own JJ 38014 4725 37 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4725 38 , , , 38014 4725 39 and and CC 38014 4725 40 a a DT 38014 4725 41 class class NN 38014 4725 42 of of IN 38014 4725 43 United United NNP 38014 4725 44 States States NNP 38014 4725 45 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4725 46 who who WP 38014 4725 47 are be VBP 38014 4725 48 not not RB 38014 4725 49 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4725 50 of of IN 38014 4725 51 any any DT 38014 4725 52 state state NN 38014 4725 53 . . . 38014 4726 1 The the DT 38014 4726 2 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4726 3 of of IN 38014 4726 4 a a DT 38014 4726 5 particular particular JJ 38014 4726 6 state state NN 38014 4726 7 may may MD 38014 4726 8 be be VB 38014 4726 9 relinquished relinquish VBN 38014 4726 10 for for IN 38014 4726 11 that that DT 38014 4726 12 of of IN 38014 4726 13 another another DT 38014 4726 14 by by IN 38014 4726 15 removal removal NN 38014 4726 16 from from IN 38014 4726 17 the the DT 38014 4726 18 former former JJ 38014 4726 19 state state NN 38014 4726 20 and and CC 38014 4726 21 the the DT 38014 4726 22 establishment establishment NN 38014 4726 23 of of IN 38014 4726 24 a a DT 38014 4726 25 residence residence NN 38014 4726 26 in in IN 38014 4726 27 the the DT 38014 4726 28 latter latter NN 38014 4726 29 . . . 38014 4727 1 No no DT 38014 4727 2 legal legal JJ 38014 4727 3 formality formality NN 38014 4727 4 whatever whatever WDT 38014 4727 5 is be VBZ 38014 4727 6 required require VBN 38014 4727 7 to to TO 38014 4727 8 put put VB 38014 4727 9 off off RP 38014 4727 10 the the DT 38014 4727 11 one one NN 38014 4727 12 and and CC 38014 4727 13 take take VB 38014 4727 14 on on RP 38014 4727 15 the the DT 38014 4727 16 other other JJ 38014 4727 17 . . . 38014 4728 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4728 2 Interstate Interstate NNP 38014 4728 3 Rights Rights NNPS 38014 4728 4 of of IN 38014 4728 5 Citizens._--There citizens._--there CD 38014 4728 6 is be VBZ 38014 4728 7 a a DT 38014 4728 8 provision provision NN 38014 4728 9 in in IN 38014 4728 10 the the DT 38014 4728 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4728 12 of of IN 38014 4728 13 the the DT 38014 4728 14 United United NNP 38014 4728 15 States States NNP 38014 4728 16 which which WDT 38014 4728 17 declares declare VBZ 38014 4728 18 that that IN 38014 4728 19 the the DT 38014 4728 20 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4728 21 of of IN 38014 4728 22 each each DT 38014 4728 23 state state NN 38014 4728 24 shall shall MD 38014 4728 25 enjoy enjoy VB 38014 4728 26 all all PDT 38014 4728 27 the the DT 38014 4728 28 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4728 29 and and CC 38014 4728 30 immunities immunity NNS 38014 4728 31 of of IN 38014 4728 32 the the DT 38014 4728 33 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4728 34 of of IN 38014 4728 35 the the DT 38014 4728 36 several several JJ 38014 4728 37 states state NNS 38014 4728 38 . . . 38014 4729 1 The the DT 38014 4729 2 purpose purpose NN 38014 4729 3 of of IN 38014 4729 4 this this DT 38014 4729 5 provision provision NN 38014 4729 6 is be VBZ 38014 4729 7 to to TO 38014 4729 8 prevent prevent VB 38014 4729 9 one one CD 38014 4729 10 state state NN 38014 4729 11 from from IN 38014 4729 12 discriminating discriminate VBG 38014 4729 13 against against IN 38014 4729 14 the the DT 38014 4729 15 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4729 16 of of IN 38014 4729 17 other other JJ 38014 4729 18 states state NNS 38014 4729 19 in in IN 38014 4729 20 favor favor NN 38014 4729 21 of of IN 38014 4729 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4729 23 own own JJ 38014 4729 24 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4729 25 . . . 38014 4730 1 Whatever whatever WDT 38014 4730 2 rights right NNS 38014 4730 3 and and CC 38014 4730 4 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4730 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4730 6 accords accord VBZ 38014 4730 7 to to IN 38014 4730 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4730 9 own own JJ 38014 4730 10 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4730 11 must must MD 38014 4730 12 be be VB 38014 4730 13 accorded accord VBN 38014 4730 14 equally equally RB 38014 4730 15 to to IN 38014 4730 16 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4730 17 of of IN 38014 4730 18 other other JJ 38014 4730 19 states state NNS 38014 4730 20 who who WP 38014 4730 21 may may MD 38014 4730 22 be be VB 38014 4730 23 within within IN 38014 4730 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4730 25 borders border NNS 38014 4730 26 or or CC 38014 4730 27 who who WP 38014 4730 28 may may MD 38014 4730 29 wish wish VB 38014 4730 30 to to TO 38014 4730 31 carry carry VB 38014 4730 32 on on IN 38014 4730 33 business business NN 38014 4730 34 therein therein RB 38014 4730 35 . . . 38014 4731 1 The the DT 38014 4731 2 states state NNS 38014 4731 3 are be VBP 38014 4731 4 also also RB 38014 4731 5 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 4731 6 by by IN 38014 4731 7 the the DT 38014 4731 8 federal federal JJ 38014 4731 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4731 10 to to TO 38014 4731 11 abridge abridge VB 38014 4731 12 the the DT 38014 4731 13 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4731 14 and and CC 38014 4731 15 immunities immunity NNS 38014 4731 16 of of IN 38014 4731 17 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4731 18 of of IN 38014 4731 19 the the DT 38014 4731 20 United United NNP 38014 4731 21 States States NNP 38014 4731 22 , , , 38014 4731 23 though though IN 38014 4731 24 the the DT 38014 4731 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4731 26 does do VBZ 38014 4731 27 not not RB 38014 4731 28 specify specify VB 38014 4731 29 or or CC 38014 4731 30 indicate indicate VB 38014 4731 31 what what WP 38014 4731 32 these these DT 38014 4731 33 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4731 34 and and CC 38014 4731 35 immunities immunity NNS 38014 4731 36 are be VBP 38014 4731 37 . . . 38014 4732 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4732 2 include include VBP 38014 4732 3 , , , 38014 4732 4 however however RB 38014 4732 5 , , , 38014 4732 6 such such JJ 38014 4732 7 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4732 8 as as IN 38014 4732 9 the the DT 38014 4732 10 making making NN 38014 4732 11 and and CC 38014 4732 12 enforcing enforcing NN 38014 4732 13 of of IN 38014 4732 14 contracts contract NNS 38014 4732 15 , , , 38014 4732 16 of of IN 38014 4732 17 suing sue VBG 38014 4732 18 in in IN 38014 4732 19 the the DT 38014 4732 20 courts court NNS 38014 4732 21 , , , 38014 4732 22 of of IN 38014 4732 23 inheriting inheriting NN 38014 4732 24 , , , 38014 4732 25 holding hold VBG 38014 4732 26 , , , 38014 4732 27 and and CC 38014 4732 28 conveying convey VBG 38014 4732 29 property property NN 38014 4732 30 , , , 38014 4732 31 of of IN 38014 4732 32 receiving receive VBG 38014 4732 33 equal equal JJ 38014 4732 34 protection protection NN 38014 4732 35 of of IN 38014 4732 36 the the DT 38014 4732 37 laws law NNS 38014 4732 38 , , , 38014 4732 39 and and CC 38014 4732 40 , , , 38014 4732 41 in in IN 38014 4732 42 general general JJ 38014 4732 43 , , , 38014 4732 44 of of IN 38014 4732 45 enjoying enjoy VBG 38014 4732 46 every every DT 38014 4732 47 right right NN 38014 4732 48 or or CC 38014 4732 49 privilege privilege NN 38014 4732 50 to to TO 38014 4732 51 which which WDT 38014 4732 52 the the DT 38014 4732 53 citizen citizen NN 38014 4732 54 is be VBZ 38014 4732 55 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4732 56 under under IN 38014 4732 57 the the DT 38014 4732 58 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4732 59 and and CC 38014 4732 60 laws law NNS 38014 4732 61 of of IN 38014 4732 62 the the DT 38014 4732 63 United United NNP 38014 4732 64 States States NNP 38014 4732 65 . . . 38014 4733 1 = = NFP 38014 4733 2 Rights Rights NNPS 38014 4733 3 and and CC 38014 4733 4 Duties Duties NNPS 38014 4733 5 of of IN 38014 4733 6 Aliens.=--Aliens Aliens.=--Aliens NNPS 38014 4733 7 , , , 38014 4733 8 though though IN 38014 4733 9 in in IN 38014 4733 10 a a DT 38014 4733 11 political political JJ 38014 4733 12 sense sense NN 38014 4733 13 members member NNS 38014 4733 14 of of IN 38014 4733 15 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4733 16 states state NNS 38014 4733 17 , , , 38014 4733 18 are be VBP 38014 4733 19 , , , 38014 4733 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 4733 21 , , , 38014 4733 22 fully fully RB 38014 4733 23 subject subject JJ 38014 4733 24 to to IN 38014 4733 25 the the DT 38014 4733 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4733 27 of of IN 38014 4733 28 the the DT 38014 4733 29 state state NN 38014 4733 30 in in IN 38014 4733 31 which which WDT 38014 4733 32 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4733 33 are be VBP 38014 4733 34 domiciled domicile VBN 38014 4733 35 , , , 38014 4733 36 and and CC 38014 4733 37 owe owe VB 38014 4733 38 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4733 39 a a DT 38014 4733 40 temporary temporary JJ 38014 4733 41 allegiance allegiance NN 38014 4733 42 . . . 38014 4734 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4734 2 are be VBP 38014 4734 3 bound bind VBN 38014 4734 4 to to TO 38014 4734 5 obey obey VB 38014 4734 6 the the DT 38014 4734 7 laws law NNS 38014 4734 8 equally equally RB 38014 4734 9 with with IN 38014 4734 10 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4734 11 , , , 38014 4734 12 and and CC 38014 4734 13 may may MD 38014 4734 14 be be VB 38014 4734 15 punished punish VBN 38014 4734 16 for for IN 38014 4734 17 violations violation NNS 38014 4734 18 of of IN 38014 4734 19 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4734 20 equally equally RB 38014 4734 21 with with IN 38014 4734 22 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4734 23 . . . 38014 4735 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4735 2 must must MD 38014 4735 3 also also RB 38014 4735 4 share share VB 38014 4735 5 , , , 38014 4735 6 to to IN 38014 4735 7 a a DT 38014 4735 8 certain certain JJ 38014 4735 9 extent extent NN 38014 4735 10 , , , 38014 4735 11 the the DT 38014 4735 12 public public JJ 38014 4735 13 burdens burden NNS 38014 4735 14 , , , 38014 4735 15 and and CC 38014 4735 16 may may MD 38014 4735 17 be be VB 38014 4735 18 required require VBN 38014 4735 19 to to TO 38014 4735 20 serve serve VB 38014 4735 21 in in IN 38014 4735 22 the the DT 38014 4735 23 militia militia NN 38014 4735 24 or or CC 38014 4735 25 police police NNS 38014 4735 26 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4735 27 though though IN 38014 4735 28 not not RB 38014 4735 29 in in IN 38014 4735 30 the the DT 38014 4735 31 regular regular JJ 38014 4735 32 army army NN 38014 4735 33 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4735 34 if if IN 38014 4735 35 the the DT 38014 4735 36 common common JJ 38014 4735 37 defense defense NN 38014 4735 38 and and CC 38014 4735 39 domestic domestic JJ 38014 4735 40 safety safety NN 38014 4735 41 require require VBP 38014 4735 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4735 43 services service NNS 38014 4735 44 . . . 38014 4736 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4736 2 Right Right NNP 38014 4736 3 of of IN 38014 4736 4 Protection._--It protection._--it NN 38014 4736 5 is be VBZ 38014 4736 6 now now RB 38014 4736 7 universally universally RB 38014 4736 8 admitted admit VBN 38014 4736 9 that that IN 38014 4736 10 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4736 11 are be VBP 38014 4736 12 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4736 13 to to IN 38014 4736 14 the the DT 38014 4736 15 protection protection NN 38014 4736 16 of of IN 38014 4736 17 the the DT 38014 4736 18 government government NN 38014 4736 19 under under IN 38014 4736 20 which which WDT 38014 4736 21 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4736 22 are be VBP 38014 4736 23 living live VBG 38014 4736 24 so so RB 38014 4736 25 long long RB 38014 4736 26 as as IN 38014 4736 27 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4736 28 are be VBP 38014 4736 29 within within IN 38014 4736 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4736 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4736 32 , , , 38014 4736 33 but but CC 38014 4736 34 not not RB 38014 4736 35 when when WRB 38014 4736 36 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4736 37 go go VBP 38014 4736 38 abroad abroad RB 38014 4736 39 . . . 38014 4737 1 So so RB 38014 4737 2 far far RB 38014 4737 3 as as IN 38014 4737 4 the the DT 38014 4737 5 enjoyment enjoyment NN 38014 4737 6 of of IN 38014 4737 7 civil civil JJ 38014 4737 8 rights right NNS 38014 4737 9 is be VBZ 38014 4737 10 concerned concern VBN 38014 4737 11 , , , 38014 4737 12 the the DT 38014 4737 13 tendency tendency NN 38014 4737 14 is be VBZ 38014 4737 15 to to TO 38014 4737 16 treat treat VB 38014 4737 17 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4737 18 on on IN 38014 4737 19 a a DT 38014 4737 20 footing footing NN 38014 4737 21 of of IN 38014 4737 22 equality equality NN 38014 4737 23 with with IN 38014 4737 24 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4737 25 . . . 38014 4738 1 Both both CC 38014 4738 2 the the DT 38014 4738 3 federal federal JJ 38014 4738 4 and and CC 38014 4738 5 the the DT 38014 4738 6 state state NN 38014 4738 7 courts court NNS 38014 4738 8 are be VBP 38014 4738 9 open open JJ 38014 4738 10 to to IN 38014 4738 11 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4738 12 on on IN 38014 4738 13 the the DT 38014 4738 14 same same JJ 38014 4738 15 terms term NNS 38014 4738 16 as as IN 38014 4738 17 to to IN 38014 4738 18 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4738 19 , , , 38014 4738 20 and and CC 38014 4738 21 if if IN 38014 4738 22 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4738 23 suffer suffer VBP 38014 4738 24 injuries injury NNS 38014 4738 25 in in IN 38014 4738 26 the the DT 38014 4738 27 course course NN 38014 4738 28 of of IN 38014 4738 29 riots riot NNS 38014 4738 30 and and CC 38014 4738 31 other other JJ 38014 4738 32 disturbances disturbance NNS 38014 4738 33 , , , 38014 4738 34 because because IN 38014 4738 35 of of IN 38014 4738 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4738 37 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4738 38 nationality nationality NN 38014 4738 39 , , , 38014 4738 40 especially especially RB 38014 4738 41 if if IN 38014 4738 42 the the DT 38014 4738 43 public public JJ 38014 4738 44 authorities authority NNS 38014 4738 45 fail fail VBP 38014 4738 46 to to TO 38014 4738 47 use use VB 38014 4738 48 due due JJ 38014 4738 49 diligence diligence NN 38014 4738 50 to to TO 38014 4738 51 prevent prevent VB 38014 4738 52 or or CC 38014 4738 53 punish punish VB 38014 4738 54 attacks attack NNS 38014 4738 55 upon upon IN 38014 4738 56 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4738 57 , , , 38014 4738 58 the the DT 38014 4738 59 United United NNP 38014 4738 60 States States NNP 38014 4738 61 government government NN 38014 4738 62 will will MD 38014 4738 63 indemnify indemnify VB 38014 4738 64 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4738 65 or or CC 38014 4738 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4738 67 heirs heir NNS 38014 4738 68 for for IN 38014 4738 69 the the DT 38014 4738 70 injuries injury NNS 38014 4738 71 sustained sustain VBD 38014 4738 72 . . . 38014 4739 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4739 2 111 111 CD 38014 4739 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4739 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4739 5 111 111 CD 38014 4739 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4739 7 The the DT 38014 4739 8 United United NNP 38014 4739 9 States States NNP 38014 4739 10 government government NN 38014 4739 11 has have VBZ 38014 4739 12 uniformly uniformly RB 38014 4739 13 refused refuse VBN 38014 4739 14 to to TO 38014 4739 15 admit admit VB 38014 4739 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4739 17 liability liability NN 38014 4739 18 in in IN 38014 4739 19 such such JJ 38014 4739 20 cases case NNS 38014 4739 21 , , , 38014 4739 22 but but CC 38014 4739 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4739 24 has have VBZ 38014 4739 25 in in IN 38014 4739 26 practice practice NN 38014 4739 27 generally generally RB 38014 4739 28 allowed allow VBN 38014 4739 29 an an DT 38014 4739 30 indemnity indemnity NN 38014 4739 31 . . . 38014 4740 1 This this DT 38014 4740 2 was be VBD 38014 4740 3 done do VBN 38014 4740 4 , , , 38014 4740 5 for for IN 38014 4740 6 example example NN 38014 4740 7 , , , 38014 4740 8 in in IN 38014 4740 9 the the DT 38014 4740 10 case case NN 38014 4740 11 of of IN 38014 4740 12 the the DT 38014 4740 13 Anti anti JJ 38014 4740 14 - - JJ 38014 4740 15 Spanish spanish JJ 38014 4740 16 riots riot NNS 38014 4740 17 in in IN 38014 4740 18 New New NNP 38014 4740 19 Orleans Orleans NNP 38014 4740 20 and and CC 38014 4740 21 Key Key NNP 38014 4740 22 West West NNP 38014 4740 23 in in IN 38014 4740 24 1851 1851 CD 38014 4740 25 ; ; : 38014 4740 26 in in IN 38014 4740 27 the the DT 38014 4740 28 case case NN 38014 4740 29 of of IN 38014 4740 30 the the DT 38014 4740 31 Anti anti JJ 38014 4740 32 - - JJ 38014 4740 33 Chinese chinese JJ 38014 4740 34 riots riot NNS 38014 4740 35 at at IN 38014 4740 36 Rock Rock NNP 38014 4740 37 Springs Springs NNP 38014 4740 38 , , , 38014 4740 39 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 38014 4740 40 , , , 38014 4740 41 in in IN 38014 4740 42 1885 1885 CD 38014 4740 43 ; ; : 38014 4740 44 and and CC 38014 4740 45 in in IN 38014 4740 46 the the DT 38014 4740 47 case case NN 38014 4740 48 of of IN 38014 4740 49 the the DT 38014 4740 50 Italian italian JJ 38014 4740 51 lynchings lynching NNS 38014 4740 52 at at IN 38014 4740 53 New New NNP 38014 4740 54 Orleans Orleans NNP 38014 4740 55 in in IN 38014 4740 56 1891 1891 CD 38014 4740 57 . . . 38014 4741 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4741 2 Disabilities Disabilities NNPS 38014 4741 3 of of IN 38014 4741 4 Aliens._--Formerly aliens._--formerly JJ 38014 4741 5 aliens alien NNS 38014 4741 6 were be VBD 38014 4741 7 subject subject JJ 38014 4741 8 to to IN 38014 4741 9 disabilities disability NNS 38014 4741 10 much much RB 38014 4741 11 more more RBR 38014 4741 12 commonly commonly RB 38014 4741 13 than than IN 38014 4741 14 now now RB 38014 4741 15 . . . 38014 4742 1 Under under IN 38014 4742 2 the the DT 38014 4742 3 common common JJ 38014 4742 4 law law NN 38014 4742 5 , , , 38014 4742 6 for for IN 38014 4742 7 example example NN 38014 4742 8 , , , 38014 4742 9 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4742 10 could could MD 38014 4742 11 not not RB 38014 4742 12 inherit inherit VB 38014 4742 13 land land NN 38014 4742 14 , , , 38014 4742 15 but but CC 38014 4742 16 this this DT 38014 4742 17 disability disability NN 38014 4742 18 has have VBZ 38014 4742 19 been be VBN 38014 4742 20 abolished abolish VBN 38014 4742 21 in in IN 38014 4742 22 most most JJS 38014 4742 23 of of IN 38014 4742 24 the the DT 38014 4742 25 states state NNS 38014 4742 26 , , , 38014 4742 27 though though IN 38014 4742 28 some some DT 38014 4742 29 still still RB 38014 4742 30 make make VBP 38014 4742 31 a a DT 38014 4742 32 distinction distinction NN 38014 4742 33 between between IN 38014 4742 34 resident resident NN 38014 4742 35 and and CC 38014 4742 36 nonresident nonresident JJ 38014 4742 37 aliens alien NNS 38014 4742 38 in in IN 38014 4742 39 this this DT 38014 4742 40 respect respect NN 38014 4742 41 , , , 38014 4742 42 allowing allow VBG 38014 4742 43 the the DT 38014 4742 44 former former JJ 38014 4742 45 class class NN 38014 4742 46 to to TO 38014 4742 47 take take VB 38014 4742 48 land land NN 38014 4742 49 by by IN 38014 4742 50 inheritance inheritance NN 38014 4742 51 as as RB 38014 4742 52 well well RB 38014 4742 53 as as IN 38014 4742 54 by by IN 38014 4742 55 purchase purchase NN 38014 4742 56 but but CC 38014 4742 57 excluding exclude VBG 38014 4742 58 the the DT 38014 4742 59 latter latter JJ 38014 4742 60 class class NN 38014 4742 61 . . . 38014 4743 1 Some some DT 38014 4743 2 states state NNS 38014 4743 3 do do VBP 38014 4743 4 not not RB 38014 4743 5 allow allow VB 38014 4743 6 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4743 7 to to TO 38014 4743 8 be be VB 38014 4743 9 employed employ VBN 38014 4743 10 on on IN 38014 4743 11 the the DT 38014 4743 12 public public JJ 38014 4743 13 works work NNS 38014 4743 14 , , , 38014 4743 15 and and CC 38014 4743 16 a a DT 38014 4743 17 few few JJ 38014 4743 18 subject subject NN 38014 4743 19 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4743 20 to to IN 38014 4743 21 other other JJ 38014 4743 22 disabilities disability NNS 38014 4743 23 , , , 38014 4743 24 but but CC 38014 4743 25 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4743 26 are be VBP 38014 4743 27 not not RB 38014 4743 28 important important JJ 38014 4743 29 or or CC 38014 4743 30 numerous numerous JJ 38014 4743 31 . . . 38014 4744 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4744 2 112 112 CD 38014 4744 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4744 4 With with IN 38014 4744 5 regard regard NN 38014 4744 6 to to IN 38014 4744 7 political political JJ 38014 4744 8 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4744 9 , , , 38014 4744 10 however however RB 38014 4744 11 , , , 38014 4744 12 the the DT 38014 4744 13 disabilities disability NNS 38014 4744 14 of of IN 38014 4744 15 aliens alien NNS 38014 4744 16 are be VBP 38014 4744 17 still still RB 38014 4744 18 generally generally RB 38014 4744 19 maintained maintain VBN 38014 4744 20 . . . 38014 4745 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4745 2 112 112 CD 38014 4745 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4745 4 In in IN 38014 4745 5 1915 1915 CD 38014 4745 6 the the DT 38014 4745 7 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4745 8 Courts Courts NNPS 38014 4745 9 held hold VBD 38014 4745 10 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 38014 4745 11 a a DT 38014 4745 12 law law NN 38014 4745 13 of of IN 38014 4745 14 Arizona Arizona NNP 38014 4745 15 which which WDT 38014 4745 16 forbade forbid VBD 38014 4745 17 the the DT 38014 4745 18 employment employment NN 38014 4745 19 of of IN 38014 4745 20 more more JJR 38014 4745 21 than than IN 38014 4745 22 20 20 CD 38014 4745 23 per per NN 38014 4745 24 cent cent NN 38014 4745 25 of of IN 38014 4745 26 aliens alien NNS 38014 4745 27 in in IN 38014 4745 28 any any DT 38014 4745 29 work work NN 38014 4745 30 . . . 38014 4746 1 = = NFP 38014 4746 2 Rights Rights NNPS 38014 4746 3 and and CC 38014 4746 4 Obligations Obligations NNPS 38014 4746 5 of of IN 38014 4746 6 Citizens.=--The citizens.=--the NN 38014 4746 7 chief chief JJ 38014 4746 8 privilege privilege NN 38014 4746 9 of of IN 38014 4746 10 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4746 11 is be VBZ 38014 4746 12 that that DT 38014 4746 13 of of IN 38014 4746 14 protection protection NN 38014 4746 15 by by IN 38014 4746 16 the the DT 38014 4746 17 government government NN 38014 4746 18 in in IN 38014 4746 19 all all DT 38014 4746 20 personal personal JJ 38014 4746 21 and and CC 38014 4746 22 property property NN 38014 4746 23 rights right NNS 38014 4746 24 . . . 38014 4747 1 If if IN 38014 4747 2 the the DT 38014 4747 3 citizen citizen NN 38014 4747 4 goes go VBZ 38014 4747 5 abroad abroad RB 38014 4747 6 for for IN 38014 4747 7 the the DT 38014 4747 8 purpose purpose NN 38014 4747 9 of of IN 38014 4747 10 business business NN 38014 4747 11 or or CC 38014 4747 12 pleasure pleasure NN 38014 4747 13 , , , 38014 4747 14 the the DT 38014 4747 15 government government NN 38014 4747 16 will will MD 38014 4747 17 protect protect VB 38014 4747 18 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4747 19 from from IN 38014 4747 20 wrongful wrongful JJ 38014 4747 21 treatment treatment NN 38014 4747 22 so so RB 38014 4747 23 long long RB 38014 4747 24 as as IN 38014 4747 25 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4747 26 obeys obey VBZ 38014 4747 27 the the DT 38014 4747 28 law law NN 38014 4747 29 of of IN 38014 4747 30 the the DT 38014 4747 31 country country NN 38014 4747 32 to to TO 38014 4747 33 which which WDT 38014 4747 34 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4747 35 is be VBZ 38014 4747 36 , , , 38014 4747 37 for for IN 38014 4747 38 the the DT 38014 4747 39 time time NN 38014 4747 40 being being NN 38014 4747 41 , , , 38014 4747 42 subject subject JJ 38014 4747 43 , , , 38014 4747 44 and and CC 38014 4747 45 demeans demean VBZ 38014 4747 46 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 4747 47 peaceably peaceably RB 38014 4747 48 . . . 38014 4748 1 If if IN 38014 4748 2 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4748 3 is be VBZ 38014 4748 4 injured injure VBN 38014 4748 5 or or CC 38014 4748 6 discriminated discriminate VBN 38014 4748 7 against against IN 38014 4748 8 because because IN 38014 4748 9 of of IN 38014 4748 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4748 11 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4748 12 nationality nationality NN 38014 4748 13 , , , 38014 4748 14 the the DT 38014 4748 15 government government NN 38014 4748 16 which which WDT 38014 4748 17 fails fail VBZ 38014 4748 18 to to TO 38014 4748 19 protect protect VB 38014 4748 20 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4748 21 will will MD 38014 4748 22 be be VB 38014 4748 23 required require VBN 38014 4748 24 to to TO 38014 4748 25 make make VB 38014 4748 26 a a DT 38014 4748 27 suitable suitable JJ 38014 4748 28 indemnity indemnity NN 38014 4748 29 for for IN 38014 4748 30 the the DT 38014 4748 31 injury injury NN 38014 4748 32 . . . 38014 4749 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4749 2 Equality Equality NNP 38014 4749 3 of of IN 38014 4749 4 Native Native NNP 38014 4749 5 and and CC 38014 4749 6 Naturalized Naturalized NNP 38014 4749 7 Citizens._--When Citizens._--When NNP 38014 4749 8 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4749 9 comes come VBZ 38014 4749 10 to to IN 38014 4749 11 protecting protect VBG 38014 4749 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4749 13 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4749 14 abroad abroad RB 38014 4749 15 , , , 38014 4749 16 the the DT 38014 4749 17 United United NNP 38014 4749 18 States States NNP 38014 4749 19 government government NN 38014 4749 20 makes make VBZ 38014 4749 21 no no DT 38014 4749 22 distinction distinction NN 38014 4749 23 between between IN 38014 4749 24 naturalized naturalized JJ 38014 4749 25 and and CC 38014 4749 26 native native NNP 38014 4749 27 - - HYPH 38014 4749 28 born bear VBN 38014 4749 29 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4749 30 . . . 38014 4750 1 In in IN 38014 4750 2 the the DT 38014 4750 3 case case NN 38014 4750 4 of of IN 38014 4750 5 a a DT 38014 4750 6 Russian Russian NNP 38014 4750 7 , , , 38014 4750 8 for for IN 38014 4750 9 example example NN 38014 4750 10 , , , 38014 4750 11 who who WP 38014 4750 12 comes come VBZ 38014 4750 13 to to IN 38014 4750 14 America America NNP 38014 4750 15 and and CC 38014 4750 16 is be VBZ 38014 4750 17 naturalized naturalize VBN 38014 4750 18 and and CC 38014 4750 19 goes go VBZ 38014 4750 20 back back RB 38014 4750 21 to to IN 38014 4750 22 Russia Russia NNP 38014 4750 23 for for IN 38014 4750 24 business business NN 38014 4750 25 or or CC 38014 4750 26 pleasure pleasure NN 38014 4750 27 , , , 38014 4750 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4750 29 government government NN 38014 4750 30 will will MD 38014 4750 31 insist insist VB 38014 4750 32 that that IN 38014 4750 33 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4750 34 be be VB 38014 4750 35 treated treat VBN 38014 4750 36 by by IN 38014 4750 37 the the DT 38014 4750 38 Russian russian JJ 38014 4750 39 authorities authority NNS 38014 4750 40 as as IN 38014 4750 41 if if IN 38014 4750 42 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4750 43 were be VBD 38014 4750 44 a a DT 38014 4750 45 native native NN 38014 4750 46 - - HYPH 38014 4750 47 born bear VBN 38014 4750 48 American american JJ 38014 4750 49 citizen citizen NN 38014 4750 50 . . . 38014 4751 1 At at IN 38014 4751 2 home home NN 38014 4751 3 a a DT 38014 4751 4 naturalized naturalize VBN 38014 4751 5 citizen citizen NN 38014 4751 6 enjoys enjoy VBZ 38014 4751 7 the the DT 38014 4751 8 same same JJ 38014 4751 9 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4751 10 as as IN 38014 4751 11 a a DT 38014 4751 12 native native NN 38014 4751 13 - - HYPH 38014 4751 14 born bear VBN 38014 4751 15 except except IN 38014 4751 16 that that IN 38014 4751 17 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4751 18 is be VBZ 38014 4751 19 not not RB 38014 4751 20 eligible eligible JJ 38014 4751 21 to to IN 38014 4751 22 the the DT 38014 4751 23 office office NN 38014 4751 24 of of IN 38014 4751 25 President President NNP 38014 4751 26 or or CC 38014 4751 27 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4751 28 President President NNP 38014 4751 29 of of IN 38014 4751 30 the the DT 38014 4751 31 United United NNP 38014 4751 32 States States NNP 38014 4751 33 . . . 38014 4752 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4752 2 Duties Duties NNPS 38014 4752 3 and and CC 38014 4752 4 Obligations Obligations NNPS 38014 4752 5 of of IN 38014 4752 6 Citizens._--Rights citizens._--right NNS 38014 4752 7 and and CC 38014 4752 8 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4752 9 seldom seldom RB 38014 4752 10 exist exist VBP 38014 4752 11 without without IN 38014 4752 12 corresponding correspond VBG 38014 4752 13 duties duty NNS 38014 4752 14 and and CC 38014 4752 15 obligations obligation NNS 38014 4752 16 , , , 38014 4752 17 and and CC 38014 4752 18 so so RB 38014 4752 19 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4752 20 has have VBZ 38014 4752 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4752 22 duties duty NNS 38014 4752 23 . . . 38014 4753 1 One one CD 38014 4753 2 of of IN 38014 4753 3 these these DT 38014 4753 4 is be VBZ 38014 4753 5 to to TO 38014 4753 6 contribute contribute VB 38014 4753 7 to to IN 38014 4753 8 the the DT 38014 4753 9 bearing bearing NN 38014 4753 10 of of IN 38014 4753 11 the the DT 38014 4753 12 burdens burden NNS 38014 4753 13 of of IN 38014 4753 14 the the DT 38014 4753 15 state state NN 38014 4753 16 . . . 38014 4754 1 This this DT 38014 4754 2 includes include VBZ 38014 4754 3 the the DT 38014 4754 4 payment payment NN 38014 4754 5 of of IN 38014 4754 6 taxes taxis NNS 38014 4754 7 , , , 38014 4754 8 service service NN 38014 4754 9 in in IN 38014 4754 10 the the DT 38014 4754 11 militia militia NN 38014 4754 12 or or CC 38014 4754 13 army army NN 38014 4754 14 for for IN 38014 4754 15 purposes purpose NNS 38014 4754 16 of of IN 38014 4754 17 defense defense NN 38014 4754 18 , , , 38014 4754 19 and and CC 38014 4754 20 the the DT 38014 4754 21 discharge discharge NN 38014 4754 22 of of IN 38014 4754 23 such such JJ 38014 4754 24 public public JJ 38014 4754 25 trusts trust NNS 38014 4754 26 as as IN 38014 4754 27 may may MD 38014 4754 28 be be VB 38014 4754 29 imposed impose VBN 38014 4754 30 . . . 38014 4755 1 It -PRON- PRP 38014 4755 2 is be VBZ 38014 4755 3 , , , 38014 4755 4 of of IN 38014 4755 5 course course NN 38014 4755 6 , , , 38014 4755 7 the the DT 38014 4755 8 duty duty NN 38014 4755 9 of of IN 38014 4755 10 the the DT 38014 4755 11 citizen citizen NN 38014 4755 12 , , , 38014 4755 13 as as IN 38014 4755 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4755 15 is be VBZ 38014 4755 16 of of IN 38014 4755 17 every every DT 38014 4755 18 one one NN 38014 4755 19 who who WP 38014 4755 20 lives live VBZ 38014 4755 21 in in IN 38014 4755 22 the the DT 38014 4755 23 state state NN 38014 4755 24 , , , 38014 4755 25 to to TO 38014 4755 26 obey obey VB 38014 4755 27 the the DT 38014 4755 28 laws law NNS 38014 4755 29 and and CC 38014 4755 30 do do VB 38014 4755 31 what what WP 38014 4755 32 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4755 33 can can MD 38014 4755 34 to to TO 38014 4755 35 secure secure VB 38014 4755 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4755 37 enforcement enforcement NN 38014 4755 38 . . . 38014 4756 1 Finally finally RB 38014 4756 2 , , , 38014 4756 3 if if IN 38014 4756 4 the the DT 38014 4756 5 citizen citizen NN 38014 4756 6 possesses possess VBZ 38014 4756 7 political political JJ 38014 4756 8 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4756 9 , , , 38014 4756 10 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4756 11 is be VBZ 38014 4756 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4756 13 duty duty NN 38014 4756 14 to to TO 38014 4756 15 take take VB 38014 4756 16 an an DT 38014 4756 17 active active JJ 38014 4756 18 part part NN 38014 4756 19 in in IN 38014 4756 20 securing secure VBG 38014 4756 21 the the DT 38014 4756 22 election election NN 38014 4756 23 of of IN 38014 4756 24 competent competent JJ 38014 4756 25 and and CC 38014 4756 26 honest honest JJ 38014 4756 27 officials official NNS 38014 4756 28 to to IN 38014 4756 29 the the DT 38014 4756 30 end end NN 38014 4756 31 that that IN 38014 4756 32 the the DT 38014 4756 33 government government NN 38014 4756 34 which which WDT 38014 4756 35 protects protect VBZ 38014 4756 36 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4756 37 may may MD 38014 4756 38 be be VB 38014 4756 39 efficient efficient JJ 38014 4756 40 and and CC 38014 4756 41 well well RB 38014 4756 42 administered administer VBN 38014 4756 43 . . . 38014 4757 1 = = NFP 38014 4757 2 Obligations Obligations NNPS 38014 4757 3 and and CC 38014 4757 4 Duties Duties NNPS 38014 4757 5 of of IN 38014 4757 6 Nations Nations NNPS 38014 4757 7 : : : 38014 4757 8 International International NNP 38014 4757 9 Law.=--Nations Law.=--Nations NNPS 38014 4757 10 , , , 38014 4757 11 like like IN 38014 4757 12 individuals individual NNS 38014 4757 13 , , , 38014 4757 14 are be VBP 38014 4757 15 bound bind VBN 38014 4757 16 by by IN 38014 4757 17 rules rule NNS 38014 4757 18 of of IN 38014 4757 19 conduct conduct NN 38014 4757 20 in in IN 38014 4757 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4757 22 relations relation NNS 38014 4757 23 with with IN 38014 4757 24 one one CD 38014 4757 25 another another DT 38014 4757 26 . . . 38014 4758 1 The the DT 38014 4758 2 rules rule NNS 38014 4758 3 governing govern VBG 38014 4758 4 nations nation NNS 38014 4758 5 constitute constitute VBP 38014 4758 6 what what WP 38014 4758 7 is be VBZ 38014 4758 8 known know VBN 38014 4758 9 as as IN 38014 4758 10 international international JJ 38014 4758 11 law law NN 38014 4758 12 , , , 38014 4758 13 a a DT 38014 4758 14 subject subject NN 38014 4758 15 of of IN 38014 4758 16 which which WDT 38014 4758 17 we -PRON- PRP 38014 4758 18 have have VBP 38014 4758 19 heard hear VBN 38014 4758 20 much much JJ 38014 4758 21 since since IN 38014 4758 22 the the DT 38014 4758 23 outbreak outbreak NN 38014 4758 24 of of IN 38014 4758 25 the the DT 38014 4758 26 great great JJ 38014 4758 27 world world NNP 38014 4758 28 war war NNP 38014 4758 29 in in IN 38014 4758 30 1914 1914 CD 38014 4758 31 . . . 38014 4759 1 The the DT 38014 4759 2 rules rule NNS 38014 4759 3 of of IN 38014 4759 4 international international JJ 38014 4759 5 law law NN 38014 4759 6 , , , 38014 4759 7 unlike unlike IN 38014 4759 8 those those DT 38014 4759 9 of of IN 38014 4759 10 national national JJ 38014 4759 11 or or CC 38014 4759 12 municipal municipal JJ 38014 4759 13 law law NN 38014 4759 14 , , , 38014 4759 15 are be VBP 38014 4759 16 not not RB 38014 4759 17 enacted enact VBN 38014 4759 18 by by IN 38014 4759 19 a a DT 38014 4759 20 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4759 21 body body NN 38014 4759 22 , , , 38014 4759 23 for for IN 38014 4759 24 as as RB 38014 4759 25 yet yet RB 38014 4759 26 , , , 38014 4759 27 unfortunately unfortunately RB 38014 4759 28 , , , 38014 4759 29 there there EX 38014 4759 30 is be VBZ 38014 4759 31 no no DT 38014 4759 32 world world NN 38014 4759 33 legislature legislature NN 38014 4759 34 . . . 38014 4760 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4760 2 consist consist VBP 38014 4760 3 partly partly RB 38014 4760 4 of of IN 38014 4760 5 customary customary JJ 38014 4760 6 rules rule NNS 38014 4760 7 and and CC 38014 4760 8 usages usage NNS 38014 4760 9 , , , 38014 4760 10 and and CC 38014 4760 11 partly partly RB 38014 4760 12 of of IN 38014 4760 13 international international JJ 38014 4760 14 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4760 15 . . . 38014 4761 1 The the DT 38014 4761 2 most most RBS 38014 4761 3 important important JJ 38014 4761 4 of of IN 38014 4761 5 these these DT 38014 4761 6 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4761 7 are be VBP 38014 4761 8 those those DT 38014 4761 9 negotiated negotiate VBN 38014 4761 10 to to TO 38014 4761 11 end end VB 38014 4761 12 the the DT 38014 4761 13 World World NNP 38014 4761 14 War War NNP 38014 4761 15 , , , 38014 4761 16 and and CC 38014 4761 17 also also RB 38014 4761 18 the the DT 38014 4761 19 so so RB 38014 4761 20 - - HYPH 38014 4761 21 called call VBN 38014 4761 22 conventions convention NNS 38014 4761 23 , , , 38014 4761 24 sixteen sixteen VBN 38014 4761 25 in in IN 38014 4761 26 number number NN 38014 4761 27 , , , 38014 4761 28 recommended recommend VBN 38014 4761 29 by by IN 38014 4761 30 the the DT 38014 4761 31 Peace Peace NNP 38014 4761 32 Conferences Conferences NNP 38014 4761 33 at at IN 38014 4761 34 the the DT 38014 4761 35 Hague Hague NNP 38014 4761 36 in in IN 38014 4761 37 1899 1899 CD 38014 4761 38 and and CC 38014 4761 39 1907 1907 CD 38014 4761 40 , , , 38014 4761 41 and and CC 38014 4761 42 adopted adopt VBN 38014 4761 43 , , , 38014 4761 44 for for IN 38014 4761 45 the the DT 38014 4761 46 most most JJS 38014 4761 47 part part NN 38014 4761 48 , , , 38014 4761 49 by by IN 38014 4761 50 nearly nearly RB 38014 4761 51 all all PDT 38014 4761 52 the the DT 38014 4761 53 civilized civilized JJ 38014 4761 54 nations nation NNS 38014 4761 55 of of IN 38014 4761 56 the the DT 38014 4761 57 world world NN 38014 4761 58 . . . 38014 4762 1 These these DT 38014 4762 2 conventions convention NNS 38014 4762 3 contain contain VBP 38014 4762 4 a a DT 38014 4762 5 large large JJ 38014 4762 6 number number NN 38014 4762 7 of of IN 38014 4762 8 important important JJ 38014 4762 9 rules rule NNS 38014 4762 10 prescribing prescribe VBG 38014 4762 11 the the DT 38014 4762 12 conduct conduct NN 38014 4762 13 to to TO 38014 4762 14 be be VB 38014 4762 15 observed observe VBN 38014 4762 16 by by IN 38014 4762 17 nations nation NNS 38014 4762 18 both both CC 38014 4762 19 in in IN 38014 4762 20 time time NN 38014 4762 21 of of IN 38014 4762 22 war war NN 38014 4762 23 and and CC 38014 4762 24 in in IN 38014 4762 25 time time NN 38014 4762 26 of of IN 38014 4762 27 peace peace NN 38014 4762 28 . . . 38014 4763 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 38014 4763 2 , , , 38014 4763 3 however however RB 38014 4763 4 , , , 38014 4763 5 international international JJ 38014 4763 6 law law NN 38014 4763 7 has have VBZ 38014 4763 8 one one CD 38014 4763 9 great great JJ 38014 4763 10 weakness weakness NN 38014 4763 11 which which WDT 38014 4763 12 national national JJ 38014 4763 13 law law NN 38014 4763 14 does do VBZ 38014 4763 15 not not RB 38014 4763 16 have have VB 38014 4763 17 . . . 38014 4764 1 National national JJ 38014 4764 2 law law NN 38014 4764 3 has have VBZ 38014 4764 4 what what WP 38014 4764 5 the the DT 38014 4764 6 lawyers lawyer NNS 38014 4764 7 call call VBP 38014 4764 8 a a DT 38014 4764 9 sanction sanction NN 38014 4764 10 ; ; : 38014 4764 11 that that DT 38014 4764 12 is be VBZ 38014 4764 13 to to TO 38014 4764 14 say say VB 38014 4764 15 , , , 38014 4764 16 a a DT 38014 4764 17 penalty penalty NN 38014 4764 18 is be VBZ 38014 4764 19 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 4764 20 for for IN 38014 4764 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4764 22 violation violation NN 38014 4764 23 , , , 38014 4764 24 and and CC 38014 4764 25 courts court NNS 38014 4764 26 are be VBP 38014 4764 27 established establish VBN 38014 4764 28 for for IN 38014 4764 29 punishing punish VBG 38014 4764 30 those those DT 38014 4764 31 who who WP 38014 4764 32 violate violate VBP 38014 4764 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4764 34 rules rule NNS 38014 4764 35 . . . 38014 4765 1 But but CC 38014 4765 2 in in IN 38014 4765 3 the the DT 38014 4765 4 case case NN 38014 4765 5 of of IN 38014 4765 6 international international JJ 38014 4765 7 law law NN 38014 4765 8 there there EX 38014 4765 9 is be VBZ 38014 4765 10 as as RB 38014 4765 11 yet yet RB 38014 4765 12 no no DT 38014 4765 13 machinery machinery NN 38014 4765 14 for for IN 38014 4765 15 bringing bring VBG 38014 4765 16 to to IN 38014 4765 17 the the DT 38014 4765 18 bar bar NN 38014 4765 19 of of IN 38014 4765 20 justice justice NN 38014 4765 21 and and CC 38014 4765 22 inflicting inflict VBG 38014 4765 23 punishment punishment NN 38014 4765 24 upon upon IN 38014 4765 25 a a DT 38014 4765 26 nation nation NN 38014 4765 27 which which WDT 38014 4765 28 violates violate VBZ 38014 4765 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4765 30 international international JJ 38014 4765 31 duties duty NNS 38014 4765 32 and and CC 38014 4765 33 obligations obligation NNS 38014 4765 34 , , , 38014 4765 35 except except IN 38014 4765 36 as as IN 38014 4765 37 the the DT 38014 4765 38 League League NNP 38014 4765 39 of of IN 38014 4765 40 Nations Nations NNPS 38014 4765 41 may may MD 38014 4765 42 succeed succeed VB 38014 4765 43 in in IN 38014 4765 44 performing perform VBG 38014 4765 45 this this DT 38014 4765 46 function function NN 38014 4765 47 . . . 38014 4766 1 The the DT 38014 4766 2 only only JJ 38014 4766 3 punishment punishment NN 38014 4766 4 which which WDT 38014 4766 5 has have VBZ 38014 4766 6 often often RB 38014 4766 7 followed follow VBN 38014 4766 8 such such PDT 38014 4766 9 an an DT 38014 4766 10 act act NN 38014 4766 11 is be VBZ 38014 4766 12 the the DT 38014 4766 13 reprobation reprobation NN 38014 4766 14 of of IN 38014 4766 15 public public JJ 38014 4766 16 opinion opinion NN 38014 4766 17 , , , 38014 4766 18 which which WDT 38014 4766 19 unhappily unhappily RB 38014 4766 20 , , , 38014 4766 21 as as IN 38014 4766 22 the the DT 38014 4766 23 World World NNP 38014 4766 24 War War NNP 38014 4766 25 has have VBZ 38014 4766 26 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 38014 4766 27 , , , 38014 4766 28 is be VBZ 38014 4766 29 not not RB 38014 4766 30 a a DT 38014 4766 31 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 4766 32 deterrent deterrent NN 38014 4766 33 in in IN 38014 4766 34 the the DT 38014 4766 35 case case NN 38014 4766 36 of of IN 38014 4766 37 nations nation NNS 38014 4766 38 which which WDT 38014 4766 39 regard regard VBP 38014 4766 40 lightly lightly RB 38014 4766 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4766 42 obligations obligation NNS 38014 4766 43 of of IN 38014 4766 44 honor honor NN 38014 4766 45 and and CC 38014 4766 46 good good JJ 38014 4766 47 faith faith NN 38014 4766 48 . . . 38014 4767 1 Thinking think VBG 38014 4767 2 men man NNS 38014 4767 3 the the DT 38014 4767 4 world world NN 38014 4767 5 over over RB 38014 4767 6 realize realize VBP 38014 4767 7 how how WRB 38014 4767 8 important important JJ 38014 4767 9 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4767 10 is be VBZ 38014 4767 11 to to TO 38014 4767 12 make make VB 38014 4767 13 international international JJ 38014 4767 14 law law NN 38014 4767 15 more more RBR 38014 4767 16 effective effective JJ 38014 4767 17 , , , 38014 4767 18 to to TO 38014 4767 19 compel compel VB 38014 4767 20 nations nation NNS 38014 4767 21 by by IN 38014 4767 22 force force NN 38014 4767 23 or or CC 38014 4767 24 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 4767 25 to to TO 38014 4767 26 observe observe VB 38014 4767 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4767 28 international international JJ 38014 4767 29 obligations obligation NNS 38014 4767 30 , , , 38014 4767 31 and and CC 38014 4767 32 to to TO 38014 4767 33 prevent prevent VB 38014 4767 34 war war NN 38014 4767 35 , , , 38014 4767 36 the the DT 38014 4767 37 world world NN 38014 4767 38 's 's POS 38014 4767 39 greatest great JJS 38014 4767 40 curse curse NN 38014 4767 41 . . . 38014 4768 1 = = NFP 38014 4768 2 References.=--ASHLEY references.=--ashley $ 38014 4768 3 , , , 38014 4768 4 The the DT 38014 4768 5 American American NNP 38014 4768 6 Federal Federal NNP 38014 4768 7 State State NNP 38014 4768 8 , , , 38014 4768 9 ch ch NN 38014 4768 10 . . . 38014 4769 1 xxix xxix NNP 38014 4769 2 ; ; : 38014 4769 3 also also RB 38014 4769 4 pp pp NNP 38014 4769 5 . . . 38014 4770 1 212 212 CD 38014 4770 2 - - SYM 38014 4770 3 217 217 CD 38014 4770 4 . . . 38014 4771 1 BEARD BEARD NNP 38014 4771 2 , , , 38014 4771 3 American American NNP 38014 4771 4 Government Government NNP 38014 4771 5 and and CC 38014 4771 6 Politics Politics NNP 38014 4771 7 , , , 38014 4771 8 pp pp NNP 38014 4771 9 . . . 38014 4772 1 160 160 CD 38014 4772 2 - - SYM 38014 4772 3 163 163 CD 38014 4772 4 . . . 38014 4773 1 FULLER FULLER NNP 38014 4773 2 , , , 38014 4773 3 Government government NN 38014 4773 4 by by IN 38014 4773 5 the the DT 38014 4773 6 People People NNPS 38014 4773 7 , , , 38014 4773 8 ch ch NN 38014 4773 9 . . . 38014 4774 1 ii ii LS 38014 4774 2 . . . 38014 4775 1 GARNER GARNER NNP 38014 4775 2 , , , 38014 4775 3 Introduction introduction NN 38014 4775 4 to to IN 38014 4775 5 Political Political NNP 38014 4775 6 Science Science NNP 38014 4775 7 , , , 38014 4775 8 ch ch NN 38014 4775 9 . . . 38014 4776 1 xi xi NNP 38014 4776 2 . . . 38014 4777 1 HART HART NNP 38014 4777 2 , , , 38014 4777 3 Actual Actual NNP 38014 4777 4 Government Government NNP 38014 4777 5 , , , 38014 4777 6 chs chs NNP 38014 4777 7 . . . 38014 4778 1 ii ii NNP 38014 4778 2 - - HYPH 38014 4778 3 iv iv NNP 38014 4778 4 . . . 38014 4779 1 HINSDALE HINSDALE NNP 38014 4779 2 , , , 38014 4779 3 The the DT 38014 4779 4 American American NNP 38014 4779 5 Government Government NNP 38014 4779 6 , , , 38014 4779 7 ch ch NN 38014 4779 8 . . . 38014 4780 1 liv liv NNP 38014 4780 2 . . . 38014 4781 1 = = NFP 38014 4781 2 Documentary Documentary NNP 38014 4781 3 and and CC 38014 4781 4 Illustrative Illustrative NNP 38014 4781 5 Material.=--1 Material.=--1 NNP 38014 4781 6 . . . 38014 4782 1 Copy copy NN 38014 4782 2 of of IN 38014 4782 3 the the DT 38014 4782 4 federal federal JJ 38014 4782 5 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4782 6 law law NNP 38014 4782 7 of of IN 38014 4782 8 1907 1907 CD 38014 4782 9 . . . 38014 4783 1 2 2 LS 38014 4783 2 . . . 38014 4784 1 Copy copy NN 38014 4784 2 of of IN 38014 4784 3 the the DT 38014 4784 4 naturalization naturalization NNP 38014 4784 5 act act NNP 38014 4784 6 of of IN 38014 4784 7 1906 1906 CD 38014 4784 8 . . . 38014 4785 1 3 3 LS 38014 4785 2 . . . 38014 4786 1 Copies copy NNS 38014 4786 2 of of IN 38014 4786 3 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4786 4 blanks blank NNS 38014 4786 5 and and CC 38014 4786 6 of of IN 38014 4786 7 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4786 8 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4786 9 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4786 10 these these DT 38014 4786 11 may may MD 38014 4786 12 be be VB 38014 4786 13 secured secure VBN 38014 4786 14 from from IN 38014 4786 15 the the DT 38014 4786 16 bureau bureau NNP 38014 4786 17 of of IN 38014 4786 18 immigration immigration NN 38014 4786 19 and and CC 38014 4786 20 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4786 21 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4786 22 . . . 38014 4787 1 4 4 LS 38014 4787 2 . . . 38014 4788 1 Copy copy NN 38014 4788 2 of of IN 38014 4788 3 an an DT 38014 4788 4 application application NN 38014 4788 5 for for IN 38014 4788 6 a a DT 38014 4788 7 passport passport NN 38014 4788 8 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4788 9 this this DT 38014 4788 10 may may MD 38014 4788 11 be be VB 38014 4788 12 secured secure VBN 38014 4788 13 from from IN 38014 4788 14 the the DT 38014 4788 15 department department NNP 38014 4788 16 of of IN 38014 4788 17 state state NNP 38014 4788 18 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4788 19 . . . 38014 4789 1 5 5 CD 38014 4789 2 . . . 38014 4790 1 Copy copy NN 38014 4790 2 of of IN 38014 4790 3 a a DT 38014 4790 4 passport passport NN 38014 4790 5 . . . 38014 4791 1 RESEARCH research NN 38014 4791 2 QUESTIONS questions NN 38014 4791 3 1 1 CD 38014 4791 4 . . . 38014 4792 1 What what WP 38014 4792 2 is be VBZ 38014 4792 3 a a DT 38014 4792 4 citizen citizen NN 38014 4792 5 ? ? . 38014 4793 1 Distinguish distinguish JJ 38014 4793 2 between between IN 38014 4793 3 native native NN 38014 4793 4 - - HYPH 38014 4793 5 born bear VBN 38014 4793 6 and and CC 38014 4793 7 naturalized naturalize VBN 38014 4793 8 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4793 9 ; ; : 38014 4793 10 between between IN 38014 4793 11 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4793 12 and and CC 38014 4793 13 electors elector NNS 38014 4793 14 . . . 38014 4794 1 2 2 LS 38014 4794 2 . . . 38014 4795 1 Is be VBZ 38014 4795 2 the the DT 38014 4795 3 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4795 4 of of IN 38014 4795 5 a a DT 38014 4795 6 child child NN 38014 4795 7 determined determine VBN 38014 4795 8 by by IN 38014 4795 9 the the DT 38014 4795 10 law law NN 38014 4795 11 of of IN 38014 4795 12 the the DT 38014 4795 13 place place NN 38014 4795 14 where where WRB 38014 4795 15 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4795 16 is be VBZ 38014 4795 17 born bear VBN 38014 4795 18 or or CC 38014 4795 19 by by IN 38014 4795 20 the the DT 38014 4795 21 law law NN 38014 4795 22 of of IN 38014 4795 23 the the DT 38014 4795 24 place place NN 38014 4795 25 of of IN 38014 4795 26 which which WDT 38014 4795 27 the the DT 38014 4795 28 parents parent NNS 38014 4795 29 are be VBP 38014 4795 30 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4795 31 ? ? . 38014 4796 1 Distinguish distinguish JJ 38014 4796 2 between between IN 38014 4796 3 the the DT 38014 4796 4 English english JJ 38014 4796 5 and and CC 38014 4796 6 American american JJ 38014 4796 7 practice practice NN 38014 4796 8 in in IN 38014 4796 9 this this DT 38014 4796 10 respect respect NN 38014 4796 11 , , , 38014 4796 12 on on IN 38014 4796 13 the the DT 38014 4796 14 one one CD 38014 4796 15 hand hand NN 38014 4796 16 , , , 38014 4796 17 and and CC 38014 4796 18 the the DT 38014 4796 19 continental continental JJ 38014 4796 20 European european JJ 38014 4796 21 practice practice NN 38014 4796 22 on on IN 38014 4796 23 the the DT 38014 4796 24 other other JJ 38014 4796 25 . . . 38014 4797 1 3 3 LS 38014 4797 2 . . . 38014 4798 1 What what WP 38014 4798 2 would would MD 38014 4798 3 be be VB 38014 4798 4 the the DT 38014 4798 5 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4798 6 of of IN 38014 4798 7 a a DT 38014 4798 8 child child NN 38014 4798 9 born bear VBN 38014 4798 10 in in IN 38014 4798 11 the the DT 38014 4798 12 United United NNP 38014 4798 13 States States NNP 38014 4798 14 if if IN 38014 4798 15 the the DT 38014 4798 16 father father NN 38014 4798 17 were be VBD 38014 4798 18 the the DT 38014 4798 19 ambassador ambassador NN 38014 4798 20 of of IN 38014 4798 21 a a DT 38014 4798 22 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4798 23 country country NN 38014 4798 24 , , , 38014 4798 25 temporarily temporarily RB 38014 4798 26 residing reside VBG 38014 4798 27 here here RB 38014 4798 28 ? ? . 38014 4799 1 What what WP 38014 4799 2 would would MD 38014 4799 3 be be VB 38014 4799 4 the the DT 38014 4799 5 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4799 6 of of IN 38014 4799 7 a a DT 38014 4799 8 child child NN 38014 4799 9 born bear VBN 38014 4799 10 of of IN 38014 4799 11 American american JJ 38014 4799 12 parents parent NNS 38014 4799 13 on on IN 38014 4799 14 the the DT 38014 4799 15 high high JJ 38014 4799 16 seas sea NNS 38014 4799 17 ? ? . 38014 4800 1 of of IN 38014 4800 2 a a DT 38014 4800 3 child child NN 38014 4800 4 born bear VBN 38014 4800 5 abroad abroad RB 38014 4800 6 of of IN 38014 4800 7 American american JJ 38014 4800 8 parents parent NNS 38014 4800 9 ? ? . 38014 4801 1 of of IN 38014 4801 2 a a DT 38014 4801 3 child child NN 38014 4801 4 born bear VBN 38014 4801 5 in in IN 38014 4801 6 the the DT 38014 4801 7 United United NNP 38014 4801 8 States States NNP 38014 4801 9 if if IN 38014 4801 10 the the DT 38014 4801 11 father father NN 38014 4801 12 were be VBD 38014 4801 13 a a DT 38014 4801 14 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4801 15 consul consul NN 38014 4801 16 here here RB 38014 4801 17 ? ? . 38014 4802 1 4 4 LS 38014 4802 2 . . . 38014 4803 1 A a DT 38014 4803 2 child child NN 38014 4803 3 born bear VBN 38014 4803 4 in in IN 38014 4803 5 the the DT 38014 4803 6 United United NNP 38014 4803 7 States States NNP 38014 4803 8 of of IN 38014 4803 9 French french JJ 38014 4803 10 parents parent NNS 38014 4803 11 would would MD 38014 4803 12 be be VB 38014 4803 13 a a DT 38014 4803 14 citizen citizen NN 38014 4803 15 of of IN 38014 4803 16 the the DT 38014 4803 17 United United NNP 38014 4803 18 States States NNP 38014 4803 19 under under IN 38014 4803 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4803 21 law law NN 38014 4803 22 ; ; : 38014 4803 23 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4803 24 would would MD 38014 4803 25 also also RB 38014 4803 26 be be VB 38014 4803 27 a a DT 38014 4803 28 citizen citizen NN 38014 4803 29 of of IN 38014 4803 30 France France NNP 38014 4803 31 , , , 38014 4803 32 according accord VBG 38014 4803 33 to to IN 38014 4803 34 French french JJ 38014 4803 35 law law NN 38014 4803 36 . . . 38014 4804 1 Which which WDT 38014 4804 2 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4804 3 would would MD 38014 4804 4 prevail prevail VB 38014 4804 5 ? ? . 38014 4805 1 5 5 CD 38014 4805 2 . . . 38014 4806 1 Do do VBP 38014 4806 2 you -PRON- PRP 38014 4806 3 think think VB 38014 4806 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4806 5 law law NN 38014 4806 6 should should MD 38014 4806 7 admit admit VB 38014 4806 8 persons person NNS 38014 4806 9 of of IN 38014 4806 10 African african JJ 38014 4806 11 descent descent NN 38014 4806 12 to to TO 38014 4806 13 become become VB 38014 4806 14 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4806 15 and and CC 38014 4806 16 yet yet RB 38014 4806 17 deny deny VB 38014 4806 18 the the DT 38014 4806 19 right right NN 38014 4806 20 to to IN 38014 4806 21 Japanese japanese JJ 38014 4806 22 , , , 38014 4806 23 Chinese chinese JJ 38014 4806 24 , , , 38014 4806 25 and and CC 38014 4806 26 natives native NNS 38014 4806 27 of of IN 38014 4806 28 India India NNP 38014 4806 29 ? ? . 38014 4807 1 6 6 CD 38014 4807 2 . . . 38014 4808 1 May May MD 38014 4808 2 one one PRP 38014 4808 3 be be VB 38014 4808 4 a a DT 38014 4808 5 citizen citizen NN 38014 4808 6 of of IN 38014 4808 7 two two CD 38014 4808 8 different different JJ 38014 4808 9 countries country NNS 38014 4808 10 at at IN 38014 4808 11 the the DT 38014 4808 12 same same JJ 38014 4808 13 time time NN 38014 4808 14 ? ? . 38014 4809 1 7 7 LS 38014 4809 2 . . . 38014 4810 1 What what WP 38014 4810 2 would would MD 38014 4810 3 be be VB 38014 4810 4 the the DT 38014 4810 5 status status NN 38014 4810 6 of of IN 38014 4810 7 an an DT 38014 4810 8 American american JJ 38014 4810 9 woman woman NN 38014 4810 10 who who WP 38014 4810 11 lost lose VBD 38014 4810 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4810 13 American american JJ 38014 4810 14 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4810 15 by by IN 38014 4810 16 marrying marry VBG 38014 4810 17 a a DT 38014 4810 18 foreigner foreigner NN 38014 4810 19 , , , 38014 4810 20 in in IN 38014 4810 21 case case NN 38014 4810 22 of of IN 38014 4810 23 the the DT 38014 4810 24 death death NN 38014 4810 25 of of IN 38014 4810 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4810 27 husband husband NN 38014 4810 28 ? ? . 38014 4811 1 How how WRB 38014 4811 2 could could MD 38014 4811 3 she -PRON- PRP 38014 4811 4 reacquire reacquire VB 38014 4811 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4811 6 original original JJ 38014 4811 7 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4811 8 ? ? . 38014 4812 1 8 8 LS 38014 4812 2 . . . 38014 4813 1 How how WRB 38014 4813 2 long long RB 38014 4813 3 may may MD 38014 4813 4 an an DT 38014 4813 5 American american JJ 38014 4813 6 reside reside NN 38014 4813 7 abroad abroad RB 38014 4813 8 without without IN 38014 4813 9 losing lose VBG 38014 4813 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4813 11 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4813 12 ? ? . 38014 4814 1 9 9 CD 38014 4814 2 . . . 38014 4815 1 Many many JJ 38014 4815 2 Europeans Europeans NNPS 38014 4815 3 , , , 38014 4815 4 in in IN 38014 4815 5 order order NN 38014 4815 6 to to TO 38014 4815 7 escape escape VB 38014 4815 8 military military JJ 38014 4815 9 service service NN 38014 4815 10 in in IN 38014 4815 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4815 12 country country NN 38014 4815 13 , , , 38014 4815 14 have have VBP 38014 4815 15 emigrated emigrate VBN 38014 4815 16 to to IN 38014 4815 17 America America NNP 38014 4815 18 , , , 38014 4815 19 acquired acquire VBD 38014 4815 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4815 21 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 4815 22 and and CC 38014 4815 23 returned return VBD 38014 4815 24 to to IN 38014 4815 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4815 26 native native JJ 38014 4815 27 country country NN 38014 4815 28 . . . 38014 4816 1 Will Will MD 38014 4816 2 the the DT 38014 4816 3 United United NNP 38014 4816 4 States States NNP 38014 4816 5 government government NN 38014 4816 6 protect protect VBP 38014 4816 7 such such JJ 38014 4816 8 persons person NNS 38014 4816 9 against against IN 38014 4816 10 impressment impressment NN 38014 4816 11 into into IN 38014 4816 12 the the DT 38014 4816 13 military military JJ 38014 4816 14 service service NN 38014 4816 15 ? ? . 38014 4817 1 10 10 CD 38014 4817 2 . . . 38014 4818 1 Suppose suppose VB 38014 4818 2 a a DT 38014 4818 3 citizen citizen NN 38014 4818 4 of of IN 38014 4818 5 New New NNP 38014 4818 6 York York NNP 38014 4818 7 moves move NNS 38014 4818 8 to to IN 38014 4818 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 4818 10 and and CC 38014 4818 11 establishes establish VBZ 38014 4818 12 a a DT 38014 4818 13 residence residence NN 38014 4818 14 there there RB 38014 4818 15 . . . 38014 4819 1 Does do VBZ 38014 4819 2 that that DT 38014 4819 3 act act NN 38014 4819 4 without without IN 38014 4819 5 any any DT 38014 4819 6 legal legal JJ 38014 4819 7 formality formality NN 38014 4819 8 make make VB 38014 4819 9 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4819 10 a a DT 38014 4819 11 citizen citizen NN 38014 4819 12 of of IN 38014 4819 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 4819 14 ? ? . 38014 4820 1 ARTICLES articles NN 38014 4820 2 OF of IN 38014 4820 3 CONFEDERATION confederation NN 38014 4820 4 ARTICLES articles NN 38014 4820 5 OF of IN 38014 4820 6 CONFEDERATION confederation NN 38014 4820 7 AND and CC 38014 4820 8 PERPETUAL PERPETUAL NNP 38014 4820 9 UNION UNION NNP 38014 4820 10 BETWEEN between IN 38014 4820 11 THE the DT 38014 4820 12 STATES state NNS 38014 4820 13 OF of IN 38014 4820 14 NEW NEW NNP 38014 4820 15 HAMPSHIRE HAMPSHIRE NNP 38014 4820 16 , , , 38014 4820 17 MASSACHUSETTS MASSACHUSETTS NNP 38014 4820 18 BAY BAY NNP 38014 4820 19 , , , 38014 4820 20 RHODE RHODE NNP 38014 4820 21 ISLAND ISLAND NNP 38014 4820 22 AND and CC 38014 4820 23 PROVIDENCE PROVIDENCE NNP 38014 4820 24 PLANTATIONS PLANTATIONS NNP 38014 4820 25 , , , 38014 4820 26 CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT NNP 38014 4820 27 , , , 38014 4820 28 NEW NEW NNP 38014 4820 29 YORK YORK NNP 38014 4820 30 , , , 38014 4820 31 NEW NEW NNP 38014 4820 32 JERSEY JERSEY NNP 38014 4820 33 , , , 38014 4820 34 PENNSYLVANIA PENNSYLVANIA NNP 38014 4820 35 , , , 38014 4820 36 DELAWARE DELAWARE NNP 38014 4820 37 , , , 38014 4820 38 MARYLAND MARYLAND NNP 38014 4820 39 , , , 38014 4820 40 VIRGINIA VIRGINIA NNP 38014 4820 41 , , , 38014 4820 42 NORTH NORTH NNP 38014 4820 43 CAROLINA CAROLINA NNP 38014 4820 44 , , , 38014 4820 45 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 38014 4820 46 CAROLINA CAROLINA NNP 38014 4820 47 , , , 38014 4820 48 AND and CC 38014 4820 49 GEORGIA georgia IN 38014 4820 50 ARTICLE article NN 38014 4820 51 I.--The i.--the NN 38014 4820 52 style style NN 38014 4820 53 of of IN 38014 4820 54 this this DT 38014 4820 55 confederacy confederacy NN 38014 4820 56 shall shall MD 38014 4820 57 be be VB 38014 4820 58 , , , 38014 4820 59 " " `` 38014 4820 60 The the DT 38014 4820 61 United United NNP 38014 4820 62 States States NNP 38014 4820 63 of of IN 38014 4820 64 America America NNP 38014 4820 65 . . . 38014 4820 66 " " '' 38014 4821 1 ART art NN 38014 4821 2 . . . 38014 4822 1 II.--Each II.--Each NNP 38014 4822 2 State State NNP 38014 4822 3 retains retain VBZ 38014 4822 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4822 5 sovereignty sovereignty NN 38014 4822 6 , , , 38014 4822 7 freedom freedom NN 38014 4822 8 , , , 38014 4822 9 and and CC 38014 4822 10 independence independence NN 38014 4822 11 , , , 38014 4822 12 and and CC 38014 4822 13 every every DT 38014 4822 14 power power NN 38014 4822 15 , , , 38014 4822 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4822 17 , , , 38014 4822 18 and and CC 38014 4822 19 right right RB 38014 4822 20 which which WDT 38014 4822 21 is be VBZ 38014 4822 22 not not RB 38014 4822 23 by by IN 38014 4822 24 this this DT 38014 4822 25 confederation confederation NN 38014 4822 26 expressly expressly RB 38014 4822 27 delegated delegate VBD 38014 4822 28 to to IN 38014 4822 29 the the DT 38014 4822 30 United United NNP 38014 4822 31 States States NNP 38014 4822 32 in in IN 38014 4822 33 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4822 34 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4822 35 . . . 38014 4823 1 ART art NN 38014 4823 2 . . . 38014 4824 1 III.--The III.--The NNP 38014 4824 2 said say VBD 38014 4824 3 States States NNP 38014 4824 4 hereby hereby RB 38014 4824 5 severally severally RB 38014 4824 6 enter enter VBP 38014 4824 7 into into IN 38014 4824 8 a a DT 38014 4824 9 firm firm JJ 38014 4824 10 league league NN 38014 4824 11 of of IN 38014 4824 12 friendship friendship NN 38014 4824 13 with with IN 38014 4824 14 each each DT 38014 4824 15 other other JJ 38014 4824 16 , , , 38014 4824 17 for for IN 38014 4824 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4824 19 common common JJ 38014 4824 20 defense defense NN 38014 4824 21 , , , 38014 4824 22 the the DT 38014 4824 23 security security NN 38014 4824 24 of of IN 38014 4824 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4824 26 liberties liberty NNS 38014 4824 27 , , , 38014 4824 28 and and CC 38014 4824 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4824 30 mutual mutual JJ 38014 4824 31 and and CC 38014 4824 32 general general JJ 38014 4824 33 welfare welfare NN 38014 4824 34 , , , 38014 4824 35 binding bind VBG 38014 4824 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 4824 37 to to TO 38014 4824 38 assist assist VB 38014 4824 39 each each DT 38014 4824 40 other other JJ 38014 4824 41 against against IN 38014 4824 42 all all DT 38014 4824 43 force force NN 38014 4824 44 offered offer VBN 38014 4824 45 to to IN 38014 4824 46 , , , 38014 4824 47 or or CC 38014 4824 48 attacks attack NNS 38014 4824 49 made make VBN 38014 4824 50 upon upon IN 38014 4824 51 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4824 52 , , , 38014 4824 53 or or CC 38014 4824 54 any any DT 38014 4824 55 of of IN 38014 4824 56 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4824 57 , , , 38014 4824 58 on on IN 38014 4824 59 account account NN 38014 4824 60 of of IN 38014 4824 61 religion religion NN 38014 4824 62 , , , 38014 4824 63 sovereignty sovereignty NN 38014 4824 64 , , , 38014 4824 65 trade trade NN 38014 4824 66 , , , 38014 4824 67 or or CC 38014 4824 68 any any DT 38014 4824 69 other other JJ 38014 4824 70 pretense pretense NN 38014 4824 71 whatever whatever WDT 38014 4824 72 . . . 38014 4825 1 ART art NN 38014 4825 2 . . . 38014 4826 1 IV.--The iv.--the JJ 38014 4826 2 better well JJR 38014 4826 3 to to TO 38014 4826 4 secure secure VB 38014 4826 5 and and CC 38014 4826 6 perpetuate perpetuate VB 38014 4826 7 mutual mutual JJ 38014 4826 8 friendship friendship NN 38014 4826 9 and and CC 38014 4826 10 intercourse intercourse VB 38014 4826 11 among among IN 38014 4826 12 the the DT 38014 4826 13 people people NNS 38014 4826 14 of of IN 38014 4826 15 the the DT 38014 4826 16 different different JJ 38014 4826 17 States state NNS 38014 4826 18 in in IN 38014 4826 19 this this DT 38014 4826 20 Union Union NNP 38014 4826 21 , , , 38014 4826 22 the the DT 38014 4826 23 free free JJ 38014 4826 24 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4826 25 of of IN 38014 4826 26 each each DT 38014 4826 27 of of IN 38014 4826 28 these these DT 38014 4826 29 States state NNS 38014 4826 30 , , , 38014 4826 31 paupers pauper NNS 38014 4826 32 , , , 38014 4826 33 vagabonds vagabond NNS 38014 4826 34 , , , 38014 4826 35 and and CC 38014 4826 36 fugitives fugitive NNS 38014 4826 37 from from IN 38014 4826 38 justice justice NN 38014 4826 39 excepted except VBN 38014 4826 40 , , , 38014 4826 41 shall shall MD 38014 4826 42 be be VB 38014 4826 43 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4826 44 to to IN 38014 4826 45 all all DT 38014 4826 46 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4826 47 and and CC 38014 4826 48 immunities immunity NNS 38014 4826 49 of of IN 38014 4826 50 free free JJ 38014 4826 51 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4826 52 in in IN 38014 4826 53 the the DT 38014 4826 54 several several JJ 38014 4826 55 States state NNS 38014 4826 56 ; ; : 38014 4826 57 and and CC 38014 4826 58 the the DT 38014 4826 59 people people NNS 38014 4826 60 of of IN 38014 4826 61 each each DT 38014 4826 62 State state NN 38014 4826 63 shall shall MD 38014 4826 64 have have VB 38014 4826 65 free free JJ 38014 4826 66 ingress ingress NN 38014 4826 67 and and CC 38014 4826 68 regress regress NN 38014 4826 69 to to IN 38014 4826 70 and and CC 38014 4826 71 from from IN 38014 4826 72 any any DT 38014 4826 73 other other JJ 38014 4826 74 State State NNP 38014 4826 75 , , , 38014 4826 76 and and CC 38014 4826 77 shall shall MD 38014 4826 78 enjoy enjoy VB 38014 4826 79 therein therein RB 38014 4826 80 all all PDT 38014 4826 81 the the DT 38014 4826 82 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4826 83 of of IN 38014 4826 84 trade trade NN 38014 4826 85 and and CC 38014 4826 86 commerce commerce NN 38014 4826 87 , , , 38014 4826 88 subject subject JJ 38014 4826 89 to to IN 38014 4826 90 the the DT 38014 4826 91 same same JJ 38014 4826 92 duties duty NNS 38014 4826 93 , , , 38014 4826 94 impositions imposition NNS 38014 4826 95 , , , 38014 4826 96 and and CC 38014 4826 97 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 4826 98 , , , 38014 4826 99 as as IN 38014 4826 100 the the DT 38014 4826 101 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4826 102 thereof thereof VBP 38014 4826 103 respectively respectively RB 38014 4826 104 ; ; , 38014 4826 105 provided provide VBN 38014 4826 106 that that IN 38014 4826 107 such such JJ 38014 4826 108 restrictions restriction NNS 38014 4826 109 shall shall MD 38014 4826 110 not not RB 38014 4826 111 extend extend VB 38014 4826 112 so so RB 38014 4826 113 far far RB 38014 4826 114 as as IN 38014 4826 115 to to TO 38014 4826 116 prevent prevent VB 38014 4826 117 the the DT 38014 4826 118 removal removal NN 38014 4826 119 of of IN 38014 4826 120 property property NN 38014 4826 121 imported import VBN 38014 4826 122 into into IN 38014 4826 123 any any DT 38014 4826 124 State State NNP 38014 4826 125 , , , 38014 4826 126 to to IN 38014 4826 127 any any DT 38014 4826 128 other other JJ 38014 4826 129 State State NNP 38014 4826 130 of of IN 38014 4826 131 which which WDT 38014 4826 132 the the DT 38014 4826 133 owner owner NN 38014 4826 134 is be VBZ 38014 4826 135 an an DT 38014 4826 136 inhabitant inhabitant NN 38014 4826 137 ; ; : 38014 4826 138 provided provide VBN 38014 4826 139 , , , 38014 4826 140 also also RB 38014 4826 141 , , , 38014 4826 142 that that IN 38014 4826 143 no no DT 38014 4826 144 imposition imposition NN 38014 4826 145 , , , 38014 4826 146 duties duty NNS 38014 4826 147 , , , 38014 4826 148 or or CC 38014 4826 149 restriction restriction NN 38014 4826 150 , , , 38014 4826 151 shall shall MD 38014 4826 152 be be VB 38014 4826 153 laid lay VBN 38014 4826 154 by by IN 38014 4826 155 any any DT 38014 4826 156 State State NNP 38014 4826 157 on on IN 38014 4826 158 the the DT 38014 4826 159 property property NN 38014 4826 160 of of IN 38014 4826 161 the the DT 38014 4826 162 United United NNP 38014 4826 163 States States NNP 38014 4826 164 or or CC 38014 4826 165 either either DT 38014 4826 166 of of IN 38014 4826 167 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4826 168 . . . 38014 4827 1 If if IN 38014 4827 2 any any DT 38014 4827 3 person person NN 38014 4827 4 guilty guilty JJ 38014 4827 5 of of IN 38014 4827 6 , , , 38014 4827 7 or or CC 38014 4827 8 charged charge VBN 38014 4827 9 with with IN 38014 4827 10 , , , 38014 4827 11 treason treason NN 38014 4827 12 , , , 38014 4827 13 felony felony NN 38014 4827 14 , , , 38014 4827 15 or or CC 38014 4827 16 other other JJ 38014 4827 17 high high JJ 38014 4827 18 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 38014 4827 19 in in IN 38014 4827 20 any any DT 38014 4827 21 State State NNP 38014 4827 22 , , , 38014 4827 23 shall shall MD 38014 4827 24 flee flee VB 38014 4827 25 from from IN 38014 4827 26 justice justice NN 38014 4827 27 , , , 38014 4827 28 and and CC 38014 4827 29 be be VB 38014 4827 30 found find VBN 38014 4827 31 in in IN 38014 4827 32 any any DT 38014 4827 33 of of IN 38014 4827 34 the the DT 38014 4827 35 United United NNP 38014 4827 36 States States NNP 38014 4827 37 , , , 38014 4827 38 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4827 39 shall shall MD 38014 4827 40 , , , 38014 4827 41 upon upon IN 38014 4827 42 demand demand NN 38014 4827 43 of of IN 38014 4827 44 the the DT 38014 4827 45 governor governor NN 38014 4827 46 or or CC 38014 4827 47 executive executive JJ 38014 4827 48 power power NN 38014 4827 49 of of IN 38014 4827 50 the the DT 38014 4827 51 State State NNP 38014 4827 52 from from IN 38014 4827 53 which which WDT 38014 4827 54 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4827 55 fled flee VBD 38014 4827 56 , , , 38014 4827 57 be be VB 38014 4827 58 delivered deliver VBN 38014 4827 59 up up RP 38014 4827 60 , , , 38014 4827 61 and and CC 38014 4827 62 removed remove VBN 38014 4827 63 to to IN 38014 4827 64 the the DT 38014 4827 65 State state NN 38014 4827 66 having have VBG 38014 4827 67 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4827 68 of of IN 38014 4827 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4827 70 offense offense NN 38014 4827 71 . . . 38014 4828 1 Full full JJ 38014 4828 2 faith faith NN 38014 4828 3 and and CC 38014 4828 4 credit credit NN 38014 4828 5 shall shall MD 38014 4828 6 be be VB 38014 4828 7 given give VBN 38014 4828 8 , , , 38014 4828 9 in in IN 38014 4828 10 each each DT 38014 4828 11 of of IN 38014 4828 12 these these DT 38014 4828 13 States state NNS 38014 4828 14 , , , 38014 4828 15 to to IN 38014 4828 16 the the DT 38014 4828 17 records record NNS 38014 4828 18 , , , 38014 4828 19 acts act NNS 38014 4828 20 , , , 38014 4828 21 and and CC 38014 4828 22 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4828 23 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4828 24 of of IN 38014 4828 25 the the DT 38014 4828 26 courts court NNS 38014 4828 27 and and CC 38014 4828 28 magistrates magistrate NNS 38014 4828 29 of of IN 38014 4828 30 every every DT 38014 4828 31 other other JJ 38014 4828 32 State State NNP 38014 4828 33 . . . 38014 4829 1 ART art NN 38014 4829 2 . . . 38014 4830 1 V.--For V.--For VBZ 38014 4830 2 the the DT 38014 4830 3 more more RBR 38014 4830 4 convenient convenient JJ 38014 4830 5 management management NN 38014 4830 6 of of IN 38014 4830 7 the the DT 38014 4830 8 general general JJ 38014 4830 9 interests interest NNS 38014 4830 10 of of IN 38014 4830 11 the the DT 38014 4830 12 United United NNP 38014 4830 13 States States NNP 38014 4830 14 , , , 38014 4830 15 delegates delegate NNS 38014 4830 16 shall shall MD 38014 4830 17 be be VB 38014 4830 18 annually annually RB 38014 4830 19 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4830 20 in in IN 38014 4830 21 such such JJ 38014 4830 22 manner manner NN 38014 4830 23 as as IN 38014 4830 24 the the DT 38014 4830 25 legislature legislature NN 38014 4830 26 of of IN 38014 4830 27 each each DT 38014 4830 28 State state NN 38014 4830 29 shall shall MD 38014 4830 30 direct direct VB 38014 4830 31 , , , 38014 4830 32 to to TO 38014 4830 33 meet meet VB 38014 4830 34 in in IN 38014 4830 35 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4830 36 on on IN 38014 4830 37 the the DT 38014 4830 38 first first JJ 38014 4830 39 Monday Monday NNP 38014 4830 40 in in IN 38014 4830 41 November November NNP 38014 4830 42 , , , 38014 4830 43 in in IN 38014 4830 44 every every DT 38014 4830 45 year year NN 38014 4830 46 , , , 38014 4830 47 with with IN 38014 4830 48 a a DT 38014 4830 49 power power NN 38014 4830 50 reserved reserve VBN 38014 4830 51 to to IN 38014 4830 52 each each DT 38014 4830 53 State State NNP 38014 4830 54 to to TO 38014 4830 55 recall recall VB 38014 4830 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4830 57 delegates delegate NNS 38014 4830 58 , , , 38014 4830 59 or or CC 38014 4830 60 any any DT 38014 4830 61 of of IN 38014 4830 62 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4830 63 , , , 38014 4830 64 at at IN 38014 4830 65 any any DT 38014 4830 66 time time NN 38014 4830 67 within within IN 38014 4830 68 the the DT 38014 4830 69 year year NN 38014 4830 70 , , , 38014 4830 71 and and CC 38014 4830 72 to to TO 38014 4830 73 send send VB 38014 4830 74 others other NNS 38014 4830 75 in in IN 38014 4830 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4830 77 stead stead NN 38014 4830 78 for for IN 38014 4830 79 the the DT 38014 4830 80 remainder remainder NN 38014 4830 81 of of IN 38014 4830 82 the the DT 38014 4830 83 year year NN 38014 4830 84 . . . 38014 4831 1 No no DT 38014 4831 2 State state NN 38014 4831 3 shall shall MD 38014 4831 4 be be VB 38014 4831 5 represented represent VBN 38014 4831 6 in in IN 38014 4831 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4831 8 by by IN 38014 4831 9 less less JJR 38014 4831 10 than than IN 38014 4831 11 two two CD 38014 4831 12 , , , 38014 4831 13 nor nor CC 38014 4831 14 by by IN 38014 4831 15 more more JJR 38014 4831 16 than than IN 38014 4831 17 seven seven CD 38014 4831 18 members member NNS 38014 4831 19 ; ; : 38014 4831 20 and and CC 38014 4831 21 no no DT 38014 4831 22 person person NN 38014 4831 23 shall shall MD 38014 4831 24 be be VB 38014 4831 25 capable capable JJ 38014 4831 26 of of IN 38014 4831 27 being be VBG 38014 4831 28 a a DT 38014 4831 29 delegate delegate NN 38014 4831 30 for for IN 38014 4831 31 more more JJR 38014 4831 32 than than IN 38014 4831 33 three three CD 38014 4831 34 years year NNS 38014 4831 35 , , , 38014 4831 36 in in IN 38014 4831 37 any any DT 38014 4831 38 term term NN 38014 4831 39 of of IN 38014 4831 40 six six CD 38014 4831 41 years year NNS 38014 4831 42 ; ; : 38014 4831 43 nor nor CC 38014 4831 44 shall shall MD 38014 4831 45 any any DT 38014 4831 46 person person NN 38014 4831 47 , , , 38014 4831 48 being be VBG 38014 4831 49 a a DT 38014 4831 50 delegate delegate NN 38014 4831 51 , , , 38014 4831 52 be be VB 38014 4831 53 capable capable JJ 38014 4831 54 of of IN 38014 4831 55 holding hold VBG 38014 4831 56 any any DT 38014 4831 57 office office NN 38014 4831 58 under under IN 38014 4831 59 the the DT 38014 4831 60 United United NNP 38014 4831 61 States States NNP 38014 4831 62 , , , 38014 4831 63 for for IN 38014 4831 64 which which WDT 38014 4831 65 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4831 66 , , , 38014 4831 67 or or CC 38014 4831 68 another another DT 38014 4831 69 for for IN 38014 4831 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4831 71 benefit benefit NN 38014 4831 72 , , , 38014 4831 73 receives receive VBZ 38014 4831 74 any any DT 38014 4831 75 salary salary NN 38014 4831 76 , , , 38014 4831 77 fees fee NNS 38014 4831 78 , , , 38014 4831 79 or or CC 38014 4831 80 emolument emolument NN 38014 4831 81 of of IN 38014 4831 82 any any DT 38014 4831 83 kind kind NN 38014 4831 84 . . . 38014 4832 1 Each each DT 38014 4832 2 State state NN 38014 4832 3 shall shall MD 38014 4832 4 maintain maintain VB 38014 4832 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4832 6 own own JJ 38014 4832 7 delegates delegate NNS 38014 4832 8 in in IN 38014 4832 9 any any DT 38014 4832 10 meeting meeting NN 38014 4832 11 of of IN 38014 4832 12 the the DT 38014 4832 13 States States NNPS 38014 4832 14 and and CC 38014 4832 15 while while IN 38014 4832 16 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4832 17 act act VBP 38014 4832 18 as as IN 38014 4832 19 members member NNS 38014 4832 20 of of IN 38014 4832 21 the the DT 38014 4832 22 committee committee NN 38014 4832 23 of of IN 38014 4832 24 the the DT 38014 4832 25 States States NNP 38014 4832 26 . . . 38014 4833 1 In in IN 38014 4833 2 determining determine VBG 38014 4833 3 questions question NNS 38014 4833 4 in in IN 38014 4833 5 the the DT 38014 4833 6 United United NNP 38014 4833 7 States States NNP 38014 4833 8 in in IN 38014 4833 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4833 10 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4833 11 , , , 38014 4833 12 each each DT 38014 4833 13 State state NN 38014 4833 14 shall shall MD 38014 4833 15 have have VB 38014 4833 16 one one CD 38014 4833 17 vote vote NN 38014 4833 18 . . . 38014 4834 1 Freedom freedom NN 38014 4834 2 of of IN 38014 4834 3 speech speech NN 38014 4834 4 and and CC 38014 4834 5 debate debate NN 38014 4834 6 in in IN 38014 4834 7 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4834 8 shall shall MD 38014 4834 9 not not RB 38014 4834 10 be be VB 38014 4834 11 impeached impeach VBN 38014 4834 12 or or CC 38014 4834 13 questioned question VBN 38014 4834 14 in in IN 38014 4834 15 any any DT 38014 4834 16 court court NN 38014 4834 17 or or CC 38014 4834 18 place place VB 38014 4834 19 out out IN 38014 4834 20 of of IN 38014 4834 21 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4834 22 ; ; : 38014 4834 23 and and CC 38014 4834 24 the the DT 38014 4834 25 members member NNS 38014 4834 26 of of IN 38014 4834 27 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4834 28 shall shall MD 38014 4834 29 be be VB 38014 4834 30 protected protect VBN 38014 4834 31 in in IN 38014 4834 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4834 33 persons person NNS 38014 4834 34 from from IN 38014 4834 35 arrests arrest NNS 38014 4834 36 and and CC 38014 4834 37 imprisonments imprisonment NNS 38014 4834 38 during during IN 38014 4834 39 the the DT 38014 4834 40 time time NN 38014 4834 41 of of IN 38014 4834 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4834 43 going go VBG 38014 4834 44 to to IN 38014 4834 45 and and CC 38014 4834 46 from from IN 38014 4834 47 , , , 38014 4834 48 and and CC 38014 4834 49 attendance attendance NN 38014 4834 50 on on IN 38014 4834 51 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4834 52 , , , 38014 4834 53 except except IN 38014 4834 54 for for IN 38014 4834 55 treason treason NN 38014 4834 56 , , , 38014 4834 57 felony felony NN 38014 4834 58 , , , 38014 4834 59 or or CC 38014 4834 60 breach breach NN 38014 4834 61 of of IN 38014 4834 62 the the DT 38014 4834 63 peace peace NN 38014 4834 64 . . . 38014 4835 1 ART art NN 38014 4835 2 . . . 38014 4836 1 VI.--No VI.--No NNP 38014 4836 2 State State NNP 38014 4836 3 , , , 38014 4836 4 without without IN 38014 4836 5 the the DT 38014 4836 6 consent consent NN 38014 4836 7 of of IN 38014 4836 8 the the DT 38014 4836 9 United United NNP 38014 4836 10 States States NNP 38014 4836 11 , , , 38014 4836 12 in in IN 38014 4836 13 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4836 14 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4836 15 , , , 38014 4836 16 shall shall MD 38014 4836 17 send send VB 38014 4836 18 any any DT 38014 4836 19 embassy embassy NN 38014 4836 20 to to TO 38014 4836 21 , , , 38014 4836 22 or or CC 38014 4836 23 receive receive VBP 38014 4836 24 any any DT 38014 4836 25 embassy embassy NN 38014 4836 26 from from IN 38014 4836 27 , , , 38014 4836 28 or or CC 38014 4836 29 enter enter VB 38014 4836 30 into into IN 38014 4836 31 any any DT 38014 4836 32 conference conference NN 38014 4836 33 , , , 38014 4836 34 agreement agreement NN 38014 4836 35 , , , 38014 4836 36 alliance alliance NN 38014 4836 37 , , , 38014 4836 38 or or CC 38014 4836 39 treaty treaty NN 38014 4836 40 , , , 38014 4836 41 with with IN 38014 4836 42 any any DT 38014 4836 43 king king NN 38014 4836 44 , , , 38014 4836 45 prince prince NN 38014 4836 46 , , , 38014 4836 47 or or CC 38014 4836 48 state state NN 38014 4836 49 ; ; : 38014 4836 50 nor nor CC 38014 4836 51 shall shall MD 38014 4836 52 any any DT 38014 4836 53 person person NN 38014 4836 54 holding hold VBG 38014 4836 55 any any DT 38014 4836 56 office office NN 38014 4836 57 of of IN 38014 4836 58 profit profit NN 38014 4836 59 or or CC 38014 4836 60 trust trust NN 38014 4836 61 under under IN 38014 4836 62 the the DT 38014 4836 63 United United NNP 38014 4836 64 States States NNP 38014 4836 65 , , , 38014 4836 66 or or CC 38014 4836 67 any any DT 38014 4836 68 of of IN 38014 4836 69 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4836 70 , , , 38014 4836 71 accept accept VBP 38014 4836 72 of of IN 38014 4836 73 any any DT 38014 4836 74 present present JJ 38014 4836 75 , , , 38014 4836 76 emolument emolument NN 38014 4836 77 , , , 38014 4836 78 office office NN 38014 4836 79 , , , 38014 4836 80 or or CC 38014 4836 81 title title NN 38014 4836 82 of of IN 38014 4836 83 any any DT 38014 4836 84 kind kind NN 38014 4836 85 whatever whatever WDT 38014 4836 86 , , , 38014 4836 87 from from IN 38014 4836 88 any any DT 38014 4836 89 king king NN 38014 4836 90 , , , 38014 4836 91 prince prince NN 38014 4836 92 , , , 38014 4836 93 or or CC 38014 4836 94 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4836 95 state state NN 38014 4836 96 ; ; : 38014 4836 97 nor nor CC 38014 4836 98 shall shall MD 38014 4836 99 the the DT 38014 4836 100 United United NNP 38014 4836 101 States States NNP 38014 4836 102 , , , 38014 4836 103 in in IN 38014 4836 104 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4836 105 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4836 106 , , , 38014 4836 107 or or CC 38014 4836 108 any any DT 38014 4836 109 of of IN 38014 4836 110 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4836 111 , , , 38014 4836 112 grant grant VB 38014 4836 113 any any DT 38014 4836 114 title title NN 38014 4836 115 of of IN 38014 4836 116 nobility nobility NN 38014 4836 117 . . . 38014 4837 1 No no DT 38014 4837 2 two two CD 38014 4837 3 or or CC 38014 4837 4 more more JJR 38014 4837 5 States States NNPS 38014 4837 6 shall shall MD 38014 4837 7 enter enter VB 38014 4837 8 into into IN 38014 4837 9 any any DT 38014 4837 10 treaty treaty NN 38014 4837 11 , , , 38014 4837 12 confederation confederation NN 38014 4837 13 , , , 38014 4837 14 or or CC 38014 4837 15 alliance alliance NN 38014 4837 16 whatever whatever WDT 38014 4837 17 between between IN 38014 4837 18 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4837 19 , , , 38014 4837 20 without without IN 38014 4837 21 the the DT 38014 4837 22 consent consent NN 38014 4837 23 of of IN 38014 4837 24 the the DT 38014 4837 25 United United NNP 38014 4837 26 States States NNP 38014 4837 27 , , , 38014 4837 28 in in IN 38014 4837 29 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4837 30 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4837 31 , , , 38014 4837 32 specifying specify VBG 38014 4837 33 accurately accurately RB 38014 4837 34 the the DT 38014 4837 35 purposes purpose NNS 38014 4837 36 for for IN 38014 4837 37 which which WDT 38014 4837 38 the the DT 38014 4837 39 same same JJ 38014 4837 40 is be VBZ 38014 4837 41 to to TO 38014 4837 42 be be VB 38014 4837 43 entered enter VBN 38014 4837 44 into into IN 38014 4837 45 , , , 38014 4837 46 and and CC 38014 4837 47 how how WRB 38014 4837 48 long long RB 38014 4837 49 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4837 50 shall shall MD 38014 4837 51 continue continue VB 38014 4837 52 . . . 38014 4838 1 No no DT 38014 4838 2 States States NNP 38014 4838 3 shall shall MD 38014 4838 4 lay lay VB 38014 4838 5 any any DT 38014 4838 6 imposts impost NNS 38014 4838 7 or or CC 38014 4838 8 duties duty NNS 38014 4838 9 which which WDT 38014 4838 10 may may MD 38014 4838 11 interfere interfere VB 38014 4838 12 with with IN 38014 4838 13 any any DT 38014 4838 14 stipulations stipulation NNS 38014 4838 15 in in IN 38014 4838 16 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4838 17 entered enter VBN 38014 4838 18 into into IN 38014 4838 19 by by IN 38014 4838 20 the the DT 38014 4838 21 United United NNP 38014 4838 22 States States NNP 38014 4838 23 , , , 38014 4838 24 in in IN 38014 4838 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4838 26 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4838 27 , , , 38014 4838 28 with with IN 38014 4838 29 any any DT 38014 4838 30 king king NN 38014 4838 31 , , , 38014 4838 32 prince prince NN 38014 4838 33 , , , 38014 4838 34 or or CC 38014 4838 35 state state NN 38014 4838 36 , , , 38014 4838 37 in in IN 38014 4838 38 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 4838 39 of of IN 38014 4838 40 any any DT 38014 4838 41 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4838 42 already already RB 38014 4838 43 proposed propose VBN 38014 4838 44 by by IN 38014 4838 45 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4838 46 to to IN 38014 4838 47 the the DT 38014 4838 48 courts court NNS 38014 4838 49 of of IN 38014 4838 50 France France NNP 38014 4838 51 and and CC 38014 4838 52 Spain Spain NNP 38014 4838 53 . . . 38014 4839 1 No no DT 38014 4839 2 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4839 3 of of IN 38014 4839 4 war war NN 38014 4839 5 shall shall MD 38014 4839 6 be be VB 38014 4839 7 kept keep VBN 38014 4839 8 up up RP 38014 4839 9 in in IN 38014 4839 10 time time NN 38014 4839 11 of of IN 38014 4839 12 peace peace NN 38014 4839 13 , , , 38014 4839 14 by by IN 38014 4839 15 any any DT 38014 4839 16 State State NNP 38014 4839 17 , , , 38014 4839 18 except except IN 38014 4839 19 such such JJ 38014 4839 20 number number NN 38014 4839 21 only only RB 38014 4839 22 as as IN 38014 4839 23 shall shall MD 38014 4839 24 be be VB 38014 4839 25 deemed deem VBN 38014 4839 26 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4839 27 , , , 38014 4839 28 by by IN 38014 4839 29 the the DT 38014 4839 30 United United NNP 38014 4839 31 States States NNP 38014 4839 32 in in IN 38014 4839 33 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4839 34 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4839 35 , , , 38014 4839 36 for for IN 38014 4839 37 the the DT 38014 4839 38 defense defense NN 38014 4839 39 of of IN 38014 4839 40 such such JJ 38014 4839 41 State State NNP 38014 4839 42 or or CC 38014 4839 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4839 44 trade trade NN 38014 4839 45 ; ; : 38014 4839 46 nor nor CC 38014 4839 47 shall shall MD 38014 4839 48 any any DT 38014 4839 49 body body NN 38014 4839 50 of of IN 38014 4839 51 forces force NNS 38014 4839 52 be be VB 38014 4839 53 kept keep VBN 38014 4839 54 up up RP 38014 4839 55 , , , 38014 4839 56 by by IN 38014 4839 57 any any DT 38014 4839 58 State State NNP 38014 4839 59 , , , 38014 4839 60 in in IN 38014 4839 61 time time NN 38014 4839 62 of of IN 38014 4839 63 peace peace NN 38014 4839 64 , , , 38014 4839 65 except except IN 38014 4839 66 such such JJ 38014 4839 67 number number NN 38014 4839 68 only only RB 38014 4839 69 as as IN 38014 4839 70 , , , 38014 4839 71 in in IN 38014 4839 72 the the DT 38014 4839 73 judgment judgment NN 38014 4839 74 of of IN 38014 4839 75 the the DT 38014 4839 76 United United NNP 38014 4839 77 States States NNP 38014 4839 78 , , , 38014 4839 79 in in IN 38014 4839 80 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4839 81 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4839 82 , , , 38014 4839 83 shall shall MD 38014 4839 84 be be VB 38014 4839 85 deemed deem VBN 38014 4839 86 requisite requisite RB 38014 4839 87 to to IN 38014 4839 88 garrison garrison VB 38014 4839 89 the the DT 38014 4839 90 forts fort NNS 38014 4839 91 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4839 92 for for IN 38014 4839 93 the the DT 38014 4839 94 defense defense NN 38014 4839 95 of of IN 38014 4839 96 such such JJ 38014 4839 97 State state NN 38014 4839 98 ; ; : 38014 4839 99 but but CC 38014 4839 100 every every DT 38014 4839 101 State state NN 38014 4839 102 shall shall MD 38014 4839 103 always always RB 38014 4839 104 keep keep VB 38014 4839 105 up up RP 38014 4839 106 a a DT 38014 4839 107 well well RB 38014 4839 108 regulated regulated JJ 38014 4839 109 and and CC 38014 4839 110 disciplined disciplined JJ 38014 4839 111 militia militia NN 38014 4839 112 , , , 38014 4839 113 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38014 4839 114 armed armed JJ 38014 4839 115 and and CC 38014 4839 116 accoutred accoutred JJ 38014 4839 117 , , , 38014 4839 118 and and CC 38014 4839 119 shall shall MD 38014 4839 120 provide provide VB 38014 4839 121 and and CC 38014 4839 122 constantly constantly RB 38014 4839 123 have have VB 38014 4839 124 ready ready JJ 38014 4839 125 for for IN 38014 4839 126 use use NN 38014 4839 127 , , , 38014 4839 128 in in IN 38014 4839 129 public public JJ 38014 4839 130 stores store NNS 38014 4839 131 , , , 38014 4839 132 a a DT 38014 4839 133 due due JJ 38014 4839 134 number number NN 38014 4839 135 of of IN 38014 4839 136 field field NN 38014 4839 137 - - HYPH 38014 4839 138 pieces piece NNS 38014 4839 139 and and CC 38014 4839 140 tents tent NNS 38014 4839 141 , , , 38014 4839 142 and and CC 38014 4839 143 a a DT 38014 4839 144 proper proper JJ 38014 4839 145 quantity quantity NN 38014 4839 146 of of IN 38014 4839 147 arms arm NNS 38014 4839 148 , , , 38014 4839 149 ammunition ammunition NN 38014 4839 150 , , , 38014 4839 151 and and CC 38014 4839 152 camp camp NN 38014 4839 153 equipage equipage NN 38014 4839 154 . . . 38014 4840 1 No no DT 38014 4840 2 State state NN 38014 4840 3 shall shall MD 38014 4840 4 engage engage VB 38014 4840 5 in in IN 38014 4840 6 any any DT 38014 4840 7 war war NN 38014 4840 8 without without IN 38014 4840 9 the the DT 38014 4840 10 consent consent NN 38014 4840 11 of of IN 38014 4840 12 the the DT 38014 4840 13 United United NNP 38014 4840 14 States States NNP 38014 4840 15 , , , 38014 4840 16 in in IN 38014 4840 17 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4840 18 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4840 19 , , , 38014 4840 20 unless unless IN 38014 4840 21 such such JJ 38014 4840 22 State state NN 38014 4840 23 be be VB 38014 4840 24 actually actually RB 38014 4840 25 invaded invade VBN 38014 4840 26 by by IN 38014 4840 27 enemies enemy NNS 38014 4840 28 , , , 38014 4840 29 or or CC 38014 4840 30 shall shall MD 38014 4840 31 have have VB 38014 4840 32 received receive VBN 38014 4840 33 certain certain JJ 38014 4840 34 advice advice NN 38014 4840 35 of of IN 38014 4840 36 a a DT 38014 4840 37 resolution resolution NN 38014 4840 38 being be VBG 38014 4840 39 formed form VBN 38014 4840 40 by by IN 38014 4840 41 some some DT 38014 4840 42 nation nation NN 38014 4840 43 of of IN 38014 4840 44 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4840 45 to to TO 38014 4840 46 invade invade VB 38014 4840 47 such such JJ 38014 4840 48 State state NN 38014 4840 49 , , , 38014 4840 50 and and CC 38014 4840 51 the the DT 38014 4840 52 danger danger NN 38014 4840 53 is be VBZ 38014 4840 54 so so RB 38014 4840 55 imminent imminent JJ 38014 4840 56 as as IN 38014 4840 57 not not RB 38014 4840 58 to to TO 38014 4840 59 admit admit VB 38014 4840 60 of of IN 38014 4840 61 a a DT 38014 4840 62 delay delay NN 38014 4840 63 till till IN 38014 4840 64 the the DT 38014 4840 65 United United NNP 38014 4840 66 States States NNP 38014 4840 67 , , , 38014 4840 68 in in IN 38014 4840 69 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4840 70 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4840 71 , , , 38014 4840 72 can can MD 38014 4840 73 be be VB 38014 4840 74 consulted consult VBN 38014 4840 75 ; ; : 38014 4840 76 nor nor CC 38014 4840 77 shall shall MD 38014 4840 78 any any DT 38014 4840 79 State State NNP 38014 4840 80 grant grant VB 38014 4840 81 commissions commission NNS 38014 4840 82 to to IN 38014 4840 83 any any DT 38014 4840 84 ships ship NNS 38014 4840 85 or or CC 38014 4840 86 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4840 87 of of IN 38014 4840 88 war war NN 38014 4840 89 , , , 38014 4840 90 nor nor CC 38014 4840 91 letters letter NNS 38014 4840 92 of of IN 38014 4840 93 marque marque NN 38014 4840 94 or or CC 38014 4840 95 reprisal reprisal NN 38014 4840 96 , , , 38014 4840 97 except except IN 38014 4840 98 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4840 99 be be VBP 38014 4840 100 after after IN 38014 4840 101 a a DT 38014 4840 102 declaration declaration NN 38014 4840 103 of of IN 38014 4840 104 war war NN 38014 4840 105 by by IN 38014 4840 106 the the DT 38014 4840 107 United United NNP 38014 4840 108 States States NNP 38014 4840 109 , , , 38014 4840 110 in in IN 38014 4840 111 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4840 112 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4840 113 , , , 38014 4840 114 and and CC 38014 4840 115 then then RB 38014 4840 116 only only RB 38014 4840 117 against against IN 38014 4840 118 the the DT 38014 4840 119 kingdom kingdom NN 38014 4840 120 or or CC 38014 4840 121 state state NN 38014 4840 122 , , , 38014 4840 123 and and CC 38014 4840 124 the the DT 38014 4840 125 subjects subject NNS 38014 4840 126 thereof thereof VBP 38014 4840 127 against against IN 38014 4840 128 which which WDT 38014 4840 129 war war NN 38014 4840 130 has have VBZ 38014 4840 131 been be VBN 38014 4840 132 so so RB 38014 4840 133 declared declare VBN 38014 4840 134 , , , 38014 4840 135 and and CC 38014 4840 136 under under IN 38014 4840 137 such such JJ 38014 4840 138 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4840 139 as as IN 38014 4840 140 shall shall MD 38014 4840 141 be be VB 38014 4840 142 established establish VBN 38014 4840 143 by by IN 38014 4840 144 the the DT 38014 4840 145 United United NNP 38014 4840 146 States States NNP 38014 4840 147 , , , 38014 4840 148 in in IN 38014 4840 149 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4840 150 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4840 151 , , , 38014 4840 152 unless unless IN 38014 4840 153 such such JJ 38014 4840 154 State state NN 38014 4840 155 be be VB 38014 4840 156 infested infest VBN 38014 4840 157 by by IN 38014 4840 158 pirates pirate NNS 38014 4840 159 , , , 38014 4840 160 in in IN 38014 4840 161 which which WDT 38014 4840 162 case case NN 38014 4840 163 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4840 164 of of IN 38014 4840 165 war war NN 38014 4840 166 may may MD 38014 4840 167 be be VB 38014 4840 168 fitted fit VBN 38014 4840 169 out out RP 38014 4840 170 for for IN 38014 4840 171 that that DT 38014 4840 172 occasion occasion NN 38014 4840 173 , , , 38014 4840 174 and and CC 38014 4840 175 kept keep VBD 38014 4840 176 so so RB 38014 4840 177 long long RB 38014 4840 178 as as IN 38014 4840 179 the the DT 38014 4840 180 danger danger NN 38014 4840 181 shall shall MD 38014 4840 182 continue continue VB 38014 4840 183 , , , 38014 4840 184 or or CC 38014 4840 185 until until IN 38014 4840 186 the the DT 38014 4840 187 United United NNP 38014 4840 188 States States NNP 38014 4840 189 , , , 38014 4840 190 in in IN 38014 4840 191 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4840 192 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4840 193 , , , 38014 4840 194 shall shall MD 38014 4840 195 determine determine VB 38014 4840 196 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 4840 197 . . . 38014 4841 1 ART art NN 38014 4841 2 . . . 38014 4842 1 VII.--When VII.--When NNP 38014 4842 2 land land NN 38014 4842 3 forces force NNS 38014 4842 4 are be VBP 38014 4842 5 raised raise VBN 38014 4842 6 by by IN 38014 4842 7 any any DT 38014 4842 8 State State NNP 38014 4842 9 for for IN 38014 4842 10 the the DT 38014 4842 11 common common JJ 38014 4842 12 defense defense NN 38014 4842 13 , , , 38014 4842 14 all all DT 38014 4842 15 officers officer NNS 38014 4842 16 of of IN 38014 4842 17 or or CC 38014 4842 18 under under IN 38014 4842 19 the the DT 38014 4842 20 rank rank NN 38014 4842 21 of of IN 38014 4842 22 colonel colonel NN 38014 4842 23 , , , 38014 4842 24 shall shall MD 38014 4842 25 be be VB 38014 4842 26 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4842 27 by by IN 38014 4842 28 the the DT 38014 4842 29 legislature legislature NN 38014 4842 30 of of IN 38014 4842 31 each each DT 38014 4842 32 State state NN 38014 4842 33 respectively respectively RB 38014 4842 34 by by IN 38014 4842 35 whom whom WP 38014 4842 36 such such JJ 38014 4842 37 forces force NNS 38014 4842 38 shall shall MD 38014 4842 39 be be VB 38014 4842 40 raised raise VBN 38014 4842 41 , , , 38014 4842 42 or or CC 38014 4842 43 in in IN 38014 4842 44 such such JJ 38014 4842 45 manner manner NN 38014 4842 46 as as IN 38014 4842 47 such such JJ 38014 4842 48 State State NNP 38014 4842 49 shall shall MD 38014 4842 50 direct direct VB 38014 4842 51 , , , 38014 4842 52 and and CC 38014 4842 53 all all DT 38014 4842 54 vacancies vacancy NNS 38014 4842 55 shall shall MD 38014 4842 56 be be VB 38014 4842 57 filled fill VBN 38014 4842 58 up up RP 38014 4842 59 by by IN 38014 4842 60 the the DT 38014 4842 61 State state NN 38014 4842 62 which which WDT 38014 4842 63 first first RB 38014 4842 64 made make VBD 38014 4842 65 the the DT 38014 4842 66 appointment appointment NN 38014 4842 67 . . . 38014 4843 1 ART art NN 38014 4843 2 . . . 38014 4844 1 VIII.--All VIII.--All NNP 38014 4844 2 charges charge NNS 38014 4844 3 of of IN 38014 4844 4 war war NN 38014 4844 5 , , , 38014 4844 6 and and CC 38014 4844 7 all all DT 38014 4844 8 other other JJ 38014 4844 9 expenses expense NNS 38014 4844 10 that that WDT 38014 4844 11 shall shall MD 38014 4844 12 be be VB 38014 4844 13 incurred incur VBN 38014 4844 14 for for IN 38014 4844 15 the the DT 38014 4844 16 common common JJ 38014 4844 17 defense defense NN 38014 4844 18 or or CC 38014 4844 19 general general JJ 38014 4844 20 welfare welfare NN 38014 4844 21 , , , 38014 4844 22 and and CC 38014 4844 23 allowed allow VBN 38014 4844 24 by by IN 38014 4844 25 the the DT 38014 4844 26 United United NNP 38014 4844 27 States States NNP 38014 4844 28 in in IN 38014 4844 29 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4844 30 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4844 31 , , , 38014 4844 32 shall shall MD 38014 4844 33 be be VB 38014 4844 34 defrayed defray VBN 38014 4844 35 out out IN 38014 4844 36 of of IN 38014 4844 37 a a DT 38014 4844 38 common common JJ 38014 4844 39 treasury treasury NN 38014 4844 40 , , , 38014 4844 41 which which WDT 38014 4844 42 shall shall MD 38014 4844 43 be be VB 38014 4844 44 supplied supply VBN 38014 4844 45 by by IN 38014 4844 46 the the DT 38014 4844 47 several several JJ 38014 4844 48 States States NNPS 38014 4844 49 , , , 38014 4844 50 in in IN 38014 4844 51 proportion proportion NN 38014 4844 52 to to IN 38014 4844 53 the the DT 38014 4844 54 value value NN 38014 4844 55 of of IN 38014 4844 56 all all DT 38014 4844 57 land land NN 38014 4844 58 within within IN 38014 4844 59 each each DT 38014 4844 60 State State NNP 38014 4844 61 , , , 38014 4844 62 granted grant VBD 38014 4844 63 to to IN 38014 4844 64 , , , 38014 4844 65 or or CC 38014 4844 66 surveyed survey VBN 38014 4844 67 for for IN 38014 4844 68 , , , 38014 4844 69 any any DT 38014 4844 70 person person NN 38014 4844 71 , , , 38014 4844 72 as as IN 38014 4844 73 such such JJ 38014 4844 74 land land NN 38014 4844 75 and and CC 38014 4844 76 the the DT 38014 4844 77 buildings building NNS 38014 4844 78 and and CC 38014 4844 79 improvements improvement NNS 38014 4844 80 thereon thereon NN 38014 4844 81 shall shall MD 38014 4844 82 be be VB 38014 4844 83 estimated estimate VBN 38014 4844 84 according accord VBG 38014 4844 85 to to IN 38014 4844 86 such such JJ 38014 4844 87 mode mode NN 38014 4844 88 as as IN 38014 4844 89 the the DT 38014 4844 90 United United NNP 38014 4844 91 States States NNP 38014 4844 92 , , , 38014 4844 93 in in IN 38014 4844 94 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4844 95 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4844 96 , , , 38014 4844 97 shall shall MD 38014 4844 98 , , , 38014 4844 99 from from IN 38014 4844 100 time time NN 38014 4844 101 to to IN 38014 4844 102 time time NN 38014 4844 103 , , , 38014 4844 104 direct direct JJ 38014 4844 105 and and CC 38014 4844 106 appoint appoint VB 38014 4844 107 . . . 38014 4845 1 The the DT 38014 4845 2 taxes taxis NNS 38014 4845 3 for for IN 38014 4845 4 paying pay VBG 38014 4845 5 that that DT 38014 4845 6 proportion proportion NN 38014 4845 7 shall shall MD 38014 4845 8 be be VB 38014 4845 9 laid lay VBN 38014 4845 10 and and CC 38014 4845 11 levied levy VBN 38014 4845 12 by by IN 38014 4845 13 the the DT 38014 4845 14 authority authority NN 38014 4845 15 and and CC 38014 4845 16 direction direction NN 38014 4845 17 of of IN 38014 4845 18 the the DT 38014 4845 19 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4845 20 of of IN 38014 4845 21 the the DT 38014 4845 22 several several JJ 38014 4845 23 States States NNPS 38014 4845 24 , , , 38014 4845 25 within within IN 38014 4845 26 the the DT 38014 4845 27 time time NN 38014 4845 28 agreed agree VBD 38014 4845 29 upon upon IN 38014 4845 30 by by IN 38014 4845 31 the the DT 38014 4845 32 United United NNP 38014 4845 33 States States NNP 38014 4845 34 , , , 38014 4845 35 in in IN 38014 4845 36 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4845 37 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4845 38 . . . 38014 4846 1 ART art NN 38014 4846 2 . . . 38014 4847 1 IX.--The IX.--The NNP 38014 4847 2 United United NNP 38014 4847 3 States States NNP 38014 4847 4 , , , 38014 4847 5 in in IN 38014 4847 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4847 7 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4847 8 , , , 38014 4847 9 shall shall MD 38014 4847 10 have have VB 38014 4847 11 the the DT 38014 4847 12 sole sole JJ 38014 4847 13 and and CC 38014 4847 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 38014 4847 15 right right NN 38014 4847 16 and and CC 38014 4847 17 power power NN 38014 4847 18 of of IN 38014 4847 19 determining determine VBG 38014 4847 20 on on IN 38014 4847 21 peace peace NN 38014 4847 22 and and CC 38014 4847 23 war war NN 38014 4847 24 , , , 38014 4847 25 except except IN 38014 4847 26 in in IN 38014 4847 27 the the DT 38014 4847 28 cases case NNS 38014 4847 29 mentioned mention VBN 38014 4847 30 in in IN 38014 4847 31 the the DT 38014 4847 32 sixth sixth JJ 38014 4847 33 Article article NN 38014 4847 34 ; ; : 38014 4847 35 of of IN 38014 4847 36 sending send VBG 38014 4847 37 and and CC 38014 4847 38 receiving receive VBG 38014 4847 39 ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 4847 40 ; ; , 38014 4847 41 entering enter VBG 38014 4847 42 into into IN 38014 4847 43 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4847 44 and and CC 38014 4847 45 alliances alliance NNS 38014 4847 46 , , , 38014 4847 47 provided provide VBD 38014 4847 48 that that IN 38014 4847 49 no no DT 38014 4847 50 treaty treaty NN 38014 4847 51 of of IN 38014 4847 52 commerce commerce NN 38014 4847 53 shall shall MD 38014 4847 54 be be VB 38014 4847 55 made make VBN 38014 4847 56 whereby whereby WRB 38014 4847 57 the the DT 38014 4847 58 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4847 59 power power NN 38014 4847 60 of of IN 38014 4847 61 the the DT 38014 4847 62 respective respective JJ 38014 4847 63 States state NNS 38014 4847 64 shall shall MD 38014 4847 65 be be VB 38014 4847 66 restrained restrain VBN 38014 4847 67 from from IN 38014 4847 68 imposing impose VBG 38014 4847 69 such such JJ 38014 4847 70 imposts impost NNS 38014 4847 71 and and CC 38014 4847 72 duties duty NNS 38014 4847 73 on on IN 38014 4847 74 foreigners foreigner NNS 38014 4847 75 , , , 38014 4847 76 as as IN 38014 4847 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4847 78 own own JJ 38014 4847 79 people people NNS 38014 4847 80 are be VBP 38014 4847 81 subjected subject VBN 38014 4847 82 to to IN 38014 4847 83 , , , 38014 4847 84 or or CC 38014 4847 85 from from IN 38014 4847 86 prohibiting prohibit VBG 38014 4847 87 the the DT 38014 4847 88 exportation exportation NN 38014 4847 89 or or CC 38014 4847 90 importation importation NN 38014 4847 91 of of IN 38014 4847 92 any any DT 38014 4847 93 species specie NNS 38014 4847 94 of of IN 38014 4847 95 goods good NNS 38014 4847 96 or or CC 38014 4847 97 commodities commodity NNS 38014 4847 98 whatsoever whatsoever RB 38014 4847 99 ; ; : 38014 4847 100 of of IN 38014 4847 101 establishing establish VBG 38014 4847 102 rules rule NNS 38014 4847 103 for for IN 38014 4847 104 deciding decide VBG 38014 4847 105 , , , 38014 4847 106 in in IN 38014 4847 107 all all DT 38014 4847 108 cases case NNS 38014 4847 109 , , , 38014 4847 110 what what WP 38014 4847 111 captures capture NNS 38014 4847 112 on on IN 38014 4847 113 land land NN 38014 4847 114 or or CC 38014 4847 115 water water NN 38014 4847 116 shall shall MD 38014 4847 117 be be VB 38014 4847 118 legal legal JJ 38014 4847 119 , , , 38014 4847 120 and and CC 38014 4847 121 in in IN 38014 4847 122 what what WDT 38014 4847 123 manner manner NN 38014 4847 124 prizes prize NNS 38014 4847 125 taken take VBN 38014 4847 126 by by IN 38014 4847 127 land land NN 38014 4847 128 or or CC 38014 4847 129 naval naval JJ 38014 4847 130 forces force NNS 38014 4847 131 in in IN 38014 4847 132 the the DT 38014 4847 133 service service NN 38014 4847 134 of of IN 38014 4847 135 the the DT 38014 4847 136 United United NNP 38014 4847 137 States States NNP 38014 4847 138 , , , 38014 4847 139 shall shall MD 38014 4847 140 be be VB 38014 4847 141 divided divide VBN 38014 4847 142 or or CC 38014 4847 143 appropriated appropriate VBN 38014 4847 144 ; ; : 38014 4847 145 of of IN 38014 4847 146 granting grant VBG 38014 4847 147 letters letter NNS 38014 4847 148 of of IN 38014 4847 149 marque marque NN 38014 4847 150 and and CC 38014 4847 151 reprisal reprisal NN 38014 4847 152 in in IN 38014 4847 153 times time NNS 38014 4847 154 of of IN 38014 4847 155 peace peace NN 38014 4847 156 ; ; : 38014 4847 157 appointing appoint VBG 38014 4847 158 courts court NNS 38014 4847 159 for for IN 38014 4847 160 the the DT 38014 4847 161 trial trial NN 38014 4847 162 of of IN 38014 4847 163 piracies piracy NNS 38014 4847 164 and and CC 38014 4847 165 felonies felony NNS 38014 4847 166 committed commit VBN 38014 4847 167 on on IN 38014 4847 168 the the DT 38014 4847 169 high high JJ 38014 4847 170 seas sea NNS 38014 4847 171 ; ; : 38014 4847 172 and and CC 38014 4847 173 establishing establish VBG 38014 4847 174 courts court NNS 38014 4847 175 for for IN 38014 4847 176 receiving receive VBG 38014 4847 177 and and CC 38014 4847 178 determining determine VBG 38014 4847 179 finally finally RB 38014 4847 180 appeals appeal NNS 38014 4847 181 in in IN 38014 4847 182 all all DT 38014 4847 183 cases case NNS 38014 4847 184 of of IN 38014 4847 185 captures capture NNS 38014 4847 186 ; ; , 38014 4847 187 provided provide VBN 38014 4847 188 that that IN 38014 4847 189 no no DT 38014 4847 190 member member NN 38014 4847 191 of of IN 38014 4847 192 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4847 193 shall shall MD 38014 4847 194 be be VB 38014 4847 195 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4847 196 a a DT 38014 4847 197 judge judge NN 38014 4847 198 of of IN 38014 4847 199 any any DT 38014 4847 200 of of IN 38014 4847 201 the the DT 38014 4847 202 said say VBN 38014 4847 203 courts court NNS 38014 4847 204 . . . 38014 4848 1 The the DT 38014 4848 2 United United NNP 38014 4848 3 States States NNP 38014 4848 4 , , , 38014 4848 5 in in IN 38014 4848 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4848 7 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4848 8 , , , 38014 4848 9 shall shall MD 38014 4848 10 also also RB 38014 4848 11 be be VB 38014 4848 12 the the DT 38014 4848 13 last last JJ 38014 4848 14 resort resort NN 38014 4848 15 on on IN 38014 4848 16 appeal appeal NN 38014 4848 17 , , , 38014 4848 18 in in IN 38014 4848 19 all all DT 38014 4848 20 disputes dispute NNS 38014 4848 21 and and CC 38014 4848 22 differences difference NNS 38014 4848 23 now now RB 38014 4848 24 subsisting subsisting JJ 38014 4848 25 , , , 38014 4848 26 or or CC 38014 4848 27 that that DT 38014 4848 28 hereafter hereafter NN 38014 4848 29 may may MD 38014 4848 30 arise arise VB 38014 4848 31 between between IN 38014 4848 32 two two CD 38014 4848 33 or or CC 38014 4848 34 more more JJR 38014 4848 35 States state NNS 38014 4848 36 concerning concern VBG 38014 4848 37 boundary boundary JJ 38014 4848 38 , , , 38014 4848 39 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4848 40 , , , 38014 4848 41 or or CC 38014 4848 42 any any DT 38014 4848 43 other other JJ 38014 4848 44 cause cause NN 38014 4848 45 whatever whatever WDT 38014 4848 46 ; ; : 38014 4848 47 which which WDT 38014 4848 48 authority authority NN 38014 4848 49 shall shall MD 38014 4848 50 always always RB 38014 4848 51 be be VB 38014 4848 52 exercised exercise VBN 38014 4848 53 in in IN 38014 4848 54 the the DT 38014 4848 55 manner manner NN 38014 4848 56 following follow VBG 38014 4848 57 : : : 38014 4848 58 Whenever whenever WRB 38014 4848 59 the the DT 38014 4848 60 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4848 61 or or CC 38014 4848 62 executive executive JJ 38014 4848 63 authority authority NN 38014 4848 64 , , , 38014 4848 65 or or CC 38014 4848 66 lawful lawful JJ 38014 4848 67 agent agent NN 38014 4848 68 of of IN 38014 4848 69 any any DT 38014 4848 70 State State NNP 38014 4848 71 in in IN 38014 4848 72 controversy controversy NN 38014 4848 73 with with IN 38014 4848 74 another another DT 38014 4848 75 , , , 38014 4848 76 shall shall MD 38014 4848 77 present present VB 38014 4848 78 a a DT 38014 4848 79 petition petition NN 38014 4848 80 to to IN 38014 4848 81 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4848 82 , , , 38014 4848 83 stating state VBG 38014 4848 84 the the DT 38014 4848 85 matter matter NN 38014 4848 86 in in IN 38014 4848 87 question question NN 38014 4848 88 , , , 38014 4848 89 and and CC 38014 4848 90 praying pray VBG 38014 4848 91 for for IN 38014 4848 92 a a DT 38014 4848 93 hearing hearing NN 38014 4848 94 , , , 38014 4848 95 notice notice NN 38014 4848 96 thereof thereof RB 38014 4848 97 shall shall MD 38014 4848 98 be be VB 38014 4848 99 given give VBN 38014 4848 100 by by IN 38014 4848 101 order order NN 38014 4848 102 of of IN 38014 4848 103 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4848 104 , , , 38014 4848 105 to to IN 38014 4848 106 the the DT 38014 4848 107 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4848 108 or or CC 38014 4848 109 executive executive JJ 38014 4848 110 authority authority NN 38014 4848 111 of of IN 38014 4848 112 the the DT 38014 4848 113 other other JJ 38014 4848 114 State State NNP 38014 4848 115 in in IN 38014 4848 116 controversy controversy NN 38014 4848 117 , , , 38014 4848 118 and and CC 38014 4848 119 a a DT 38014 4848 120 day day NN 38014 4848 121 assigned assign VBN 38014 4848 122 for for IN 38014 4848 123 the the DT 38014 4848 124 appearance appearance NN 38014 4848 125 of of IN 38014 4848 126 the the DT 38014 4848 127 parties party NNS 38014 4848 128 by by IN 38014 4848 129 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4848 130 lawful lawful JJ 38014 4848 131 agents agent NNS 38014 4848 132 , , , 38014 4848 133 who who WP 38014 4848 134 shall shall MD 38014 4848 135 then then RB 38014 4848 136 be be VB 38014 4848 137 directed direct VBN 38014 4848 138 to to TO 38014 4848 139 appoint appoint VB 38014 4848 140 , , , 38014 4848 141 by by IN 38014 4848 142 joint joint JJ 38014 4848 143 consent consent NN 38014 4848 144 , , , 38014 4848 145 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 4848 146 or or CC 38014 4848 147 judges judge NNS 38014 4848 148 to to TO 38014 4848 149 constitute constitute VB 38014 4848 150 a a DT 38014 4848 151 court court NN 38014 4848 152 for for IN 38014 4848 153 hearing hear VBG 38014 4848 154 and and CC 38014 4848 155 determining determine VBG 38014 4848 156 the the DT 38014 4848 157 matter matter NN 38014 4848 158 in in IN 38014 4848 159 question question NN 38014 4848 160 ; ; : 38014 4848 161 but but CC 38014 4848 162 if if IN 38014 4848 163 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4848 164 can can MD 38014 4848 165 not not RB 38014 4848 166 agree agree VB 38014 4848 167 , , , 38014 4848 168 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4848 169 shall shall MD 38014 4848 170 name name VB 38014 4848 171 three three CD 38014 4848 172 persons person NNS 38014 4848 173 out out IN 38014 4848 174 of of IN 38014 4848 175 each each DT 38014 4848 176 of of IN 38014 4848 177 the the DT 38014 4848 178 United United NNP 38014 4848 179 States States NNP 38014 4848 180 , , , 38014 4848 181 and and CC 38014 4848 182 from from IN 38014 4848 183 the the DT 38014 4848 184 list list NN 38014 4848 185 of of IN 38014 4848 186 such such JJ 38014 4848 187 persons person NNS 38014 4848 188 each each DT 38014 4848 189 party party NN 38014 4848 190 shall shall MD 38014 4848 191 alternately alternately RB 38014 4848 192 strike strike VB 38014 4848 193 out out RP 38014 4848 194 one one CD 38014 4848 195 , , , 38014 4848 196 the the DT 38014 4848 197 petitioners petitioner NNS 38014 4848 198 beginning begin VBG 38014 4848 199 , , , 38014 4848 200 until until IN 38014 4848 201 the the DT 38014 4848 202 number number NN 38014 4848 203 shall shall MD 38014 4848 204 be be VB 38014 4848 205 reduced reduce VBN 38014 4848 206 to to IN 38014 4848 207 thirteen thirteen CD 38014 4848 208 ; ; : 38014 4848 209 and and CC 38014 4848 210 from from IN 38014 4848 211 that that DT 38014 4848 212 number number NN 38014 4848 213 not not RB 38014 4848 214 less less JJR 38014 4848 215 than than IN 38014 4848 216 seven seven CD 38014 4848 217 nor nor CC 38014 4848 218 more more JJR 38014 4848 219 than than IN 38014 4848 220 nine nine CD 38014 4848 221 names name NNS 38014 4848 222 , , , 38014 4848 223 as as IN 38014 4848 224 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4848 225 shall shall MD 38014 4848 226 direct direct VB 38014 4848 227 , , , 38014 4848 228 shall shall MD 38014 4848 229 , , , 38014 4848 230 in in IN 38014 4848 231 the the DT 38014 4848 232 presence presence NN 38014 4848 233 of of IN 38014 4848 234 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4848 235 , , , 38014 4848 236 be be VB 38014 4848 237 drawn draw VBN 38014 4848 238 out out RP 38014 4848 239 by by IN 38014 4848 240 lot lot NN 38014 4848 241 ; ; , 38014 4848 242 and and CC 38014 4848 243 the the DT 38014 4848 244 persons person NNS 38014 4848 245 whose whose WP$ 38014 4848 246 names name NNS 38014 4848 247 shall shall MD 38014 4848 248 be be VB 38014 4848 249 so so RB 38014 4848 250 drawn draw VBN 38014 4848 251 , , , 38014 4848 252 or or CC 38014 4848 253 any any DT 38014 4848 254 five five CD 38014 4848 255 of of IN 38014 4848 256 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4848 257 , , , 38014 4848 258 shall shall MD 38014 4848 259 be be VB 38014 4848 260 commissioners commissioner NNS 38014 4848 261 or or CC 38014 4848 262 judges judge NNS 38014 4848 263 , , , 38014 4848 264 to to TO 38014 4848 265 hear hear VB 38014 4848 266 and and CC 38014 4848 267 finally finally RB 38014 4848 268 determine determine VB 38014 4848 269 the the DT 38014 4848 270 controversy controversy NN 38014 4848 271 , , , 38014 4848 272 so so RB 38014 4848 273 always always RB 38014 4848 274 as as IN 38014 4848 275 a a DT 38014 4848 276 major major JJ 38014 4848 277 part part NN 38014 4848 278 of of IN 38014 4848 279 the the DT 38014 4848 280 judges judge NNS 38014 4848 281 , , , 38014 4848 282 who who WP 38014 4848 283 shall shall MD 38014 4848 284 hear hear VB 38014 4848 285 the the DT 38014 4848 286 cause cause NN 38014 4848 287 , , , 38014 4848 288 shall shall MD 38014 4848 289 agree agree VB 38014 4848 290 in in IN 38014 4848 291 the the DT 38014 4848 292 determination determination NN 38014 4848 293 ; ; : 38014 4848 294 and and CC 38014 4848 295 if if IN 38014 4848 296 either either DT 38014 4848 297 party party NN 38014 4848 298 shall shall MD 38014 4848 299 neglect neglect VB 38014 4848 300 to to TO 38014 4848 301 attend attend VB 38014 4848 302 at at IN 38014 4848 303 the the DT 38014 4848 304 day day NN 38014 4848 305 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4848 306 , , , 38014 4848 307 without without IN 38014 4848 308 showing show VBG 38014 4848 309 reasons reason NNS 38014 4848 310 which which WDT 38014 4848 311 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4848 312 shall shall MD 38014 4848 313 judge judge VB 38014 4848 314 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 4848 315 , , , 38014 4848 316 or or CC 38014 4848 317 being be VBG 38014 4848 318 present present JJ 38014 4848 319 , , , 38014 4848 320 shall shall MD 38014 4848 321 refuse refuse VB 38014 4848 322 to to TO 38014 4848 323 strike strike VB 38014 4848 324 , , , 38014 4848 325 the the DT 38014 4848 326 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4848 327 shall shall MD 38014 4848 328 proceed proceed VB 38014 4848 329 to to TO 38014 4848 330 nominate nominate VB 38014 4848 331 three three CD 38014 4848 332 persons person NNS 38014 4848 333 out out IN 38014 4848 334 of of IN 38014 4848 335 each each DT 38014 4848 336 State State NNP 38014 4848 337 , , , 38014 4848 338 and and CC 38014 4848 339 the the DT 38014 4848 340 secretary secretary NN 38014 4848 341 of of IN 38014 4848 342 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4848 343 shall shall MD 38014 4848 344 strike strike VB 38014 4848 345 in in IN 38014 4848 346 behalf behalf NN 38014 4848 347 of of IN 38014 4848 348 such such JJ 38014 4848 349 party party NN 38014 4848 350 absent absent NN 38014 4848 351 or or CC 38014 4848 352 refusing refuse VBG 38014 4848 353 ; ; : 38014 4848 354 and and CC 38014 4848 355 the the DT 38014 4848 356 judgment judgment NN 38014 4848 357 and and CC 38014 4848 358 sentence sentence NN 38014 4848 359 of of IN 38014 4848 360 the the DT 38014 4848 361 court court NN 38014 4848 362 , , , 38014 4848 363 to to TO 38014 4848 364 be be VB 38014 4848 365 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4848 366 in in IN 38014 4848 367 the the DT 38014 4848 368 manner manner NN 38014 4848 369 before before IN 38014 4848 370 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 4848 371 , , , 38014 4848 372 shall shall MD 38014 4848 373 be be VB 38014 4848 374 final final JJ 38014 4848 375 and and CC 38014 4848 376 conclusive conclusive JJ 38014 4848 377 ; ; : 38014 4848 378 and and CC 38014 4848 379 if if IN 38014 4848 380 any any DT 38014 4848 381 of of IN 38014 4848 382 the the DT 38014 4848 383 parties party NNS 38014 4848 384 shall shall MD 38014 4848 385 refuse refuse VB 38014 4848 386 to to TO 38014 4848 387 submit submit VB 38014 4848 388 to to IN 38014 4848 389 the the DT 38014 4848 390 authority authority NN 38014 4848 391 of of IN 38014 4848 392 such such JJ 38014 4848 393 court court NN 38014 4848 394 , , , 38014 4848 395 or or CC 38014 4848 396 to to TO 38014 4848 397 appear appear VB 38014 4848 398 or or CC 38014 4848 399 defend defend VB 38014 4848 400 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4848 401 claim claim NN 38014 4848 402 or or CC 38014 4848 403 cause cause VB 38014 4848 404 , , , 38014 4848 405 the the DT 38014 4848 406 court court NN 38014 4848 407 shall shall MD 38014 4848 408 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 4848 409 proceed proceed VB 38014 4848 410 to to IN 38014 4848 411 pronounce pronounce NN 38014 4848 412 sentence sentence NN 38014 4848 413 or or CC 38014 4848 414 judgment judgment NN 38014 4848 415 , , , 38014 4848 416 which which WDT 38014 4848 417 shall shall MD 38014 4848 418 in in IN 38014 4848 419 like like JJ 38014 4848 420 manner manner NN 38014 4848 421 be be VB 38014 4848 422 final final JJ 38014 4848 423 and and CC 38014 4848 424 decisive decisive JJ 38014 4848 425 ; ; : 38014 4848 426 the the DT 38014 4848 427 judgment judgment NN 38014 4848 428 or or CC 38014 4848 429 sentence sentence NN 38014 4848 430 and and CC 38014 4848 431 other other JJ 38014 4848 432 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4848 433 being be VBG 38014 4848 434 in in IN 38014 4848 435 either either DT 38014 4848 436 case case NN 38014 4848 437 transmitted transmit VBN 38014 4848 438 to to IN 38014 4848 439 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4848 440 , , , 38014 4848 441 and and CC 38014 4848 442 lodged lodge VBD 38014 4848 443 among among IN 38014 4848 444 the the DT 38014 4848 445 acts act NNS 38014 4848 446 of of IN 38014 4848 447 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4848 448 for for IN 38014 4848 449 the the DT 38014 4848 450 security security NN 38014 4848 451 of of IN 38014 4848 452 the the DT 38014 4848 453 parties party NNS 38014 4848 454 concerned concern VBN 38014 4848 455 ; ; : 38014 4848 456 provided provide VBN 38014 4848 457 , , , 38014 4848 458 that that IN 38014 4848 459 every every DT 38014 4848 460 commissioner commissioner NN 38014 4848 461 , , , 38014 4848 462 before before IN 38014 4848 463 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4848 464 sits sit VBZ 38014 4848 465 in in IN 38014 4848 466 judgment judgment NN 38014 4848 467 , , , 38014 4848 468 shall shall MD 38014 4848 469 take take VB 38014 4848 470 an an DT 38014 4848 471 oath oath NN 38014 4848 472 , , , 38014 4848 473 to to TO 38014 4848 474 be be VB 38014 4848 475 administered administer VBN 38014 4848 476 by by IN 38014 4848 477 one one CD 38014 4848 478 of of IN 38014 4848 479 the the DT 38014 4848 480 judges judge NNS 38014 4848 481 of of IN 38014 4848 482 the the DT 38014 4848 483 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4848 484 or or CC 38014 4848 485 superior superior JJ 38014 4848 486 court court NN 38014 4848 487 of of IN 38014 4848 488 the the DT 38014 4848 489 State State NNP 38014 4848 490 where where WRB 38014 4848 491 the the DT 38014 4848 492 cause cause NN 38014 4848 493 shall shall MD 38014 4848 494 be be VB 38014 4848 495 tried try VBN 38014 4848 496 , , , 38014 4848 497 " " '' 38014 4848 498 well well UH 38014 4848 499 and and CC 38014 4848 500 truly truly RB 38014 4848 501 to to TO 38014 4848 502 hear hear VB 38014 4848 503 and and CC 38014 4848 504 determine determine VB 38014 4848 505 the the DT 38014 4848 506 matter matter NN 38014 4848 507 in in IN 38014 4848 508 question question NN 38014 4848 509 , , , 38014 4848 510 according accord VBG 38014 4848 511 to to IN 38014 4848 512 the the DT 38014 4848 513 best good JJS 38014 4848 514 of of IN 38014 4848 515 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4848 516 judgment judgment NN 38014 4848 517 , , , 38014 4848 518 without without IN 38014 4848 519 favor favor NN 38014 4848 520 , , , 38014 4848 521 affection affection NN 38014 4848 522 , , , 38014 4848 523 or or CC 38014 4848 524 hope hope NN 38014 4848 525 of of IN 38014 4848 526 reward reward NN 38014 4848 527 . . . 38014 4848 528 " " '' 38014 4849 1 Provided provide VBN 38014 4849 2 , , , 38014 4849 3 also also RB 38014 4849 4 , , , 38014 4849 5 that that IN 38014 4849 6 no no DT 38014 4849 7 State state NN 38014 4849 8 shall shall MD 38014 4849 9 be be VB 38014 4849 10 deprived deprive VBN 38014 4849 11 of of IN 38014 4849 12 territory territory NN 38014 4849 13 for for IN 38014 4849 14 the the DT 38014 4849 15 benefit benefit NN 38014 4849 16 of of IN 38014 4849 17 the the DT 38014 4849 18 United United NNP 38014 4849 19 States States NNP 38014 4849 20 . . . 38014 4850 1 All all DT 38014 4850 2 controversies controversy NNS 38014 4850 3 concerning concern VBG 38014 4850 4 the the DT 38014 4850 5 private private JJ 38014 4850 6 right right NN 38014 4850 7 of of IN 38014 4850 8 soil soil NN 38014 4850 9 claimed claim VBD 38014 4850 10 under under IN 38014 4850 11 different different JJ 38014 4850 12 grants grant NNS 38014 4850 13 of of IN 38014 4850 14 two two CD 38014 4850 15 or or CC 38014 4850 16 more more JJR 38014 4850 17 States States NNPS 38014 4850 18 , , , 38014 4850 19 whose whose WP$ 38014 4850 20 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 38014 4850 21 , , , 38014 4850 22 as as IN 38014 4850 23 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4850 24 may may MD 38014 4850 25 respect respect VB 38014 4850 26 such such JJ 38014 4850 27 lands land NNS 38014 4850 28 , , , 38014 4850 29 and and CC 38014 4850 30 the the DT 38014 4850 31 States States NNP 38014 4850 32 which which WDT 38014 4850 33 passed pass VBD 38014 4850 34 such such JJ 38014 4850 35 grants grant NNS 38014 4850 36 are be VBP 38014 4850 37 adjusted adjust VBN 38014 4850 38 , , , 38014 4850 39 the the DT 38014 4850 40 said say VBD 38014 4850 41 grants grant NNS 38014 4850 42 or or CC 38014 4850 43 either either DT 38014 4850 44 of of IN 38014 4850 45 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4850 46 being be VBG 38014 4850 47 at at IN 38014 4850 48 the the DT 38014 4850 49 same same JJ 38014 4850 50 time time NN 38014 4850 51 claimed claim VBD 38014 4850 52 to to TO 38014 4850 53 have have VB 38014 4850 54 originated originate VBN 38014 4850 55 antecedent antecedent NN 38014 4850 56 to to IN 38014 4850 57 such such JJ 38014 4850 58 settlement settlement NN 38014 4850 59 of of IN 38014 4850 60 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4850 61 , , , 38014 4850 62 shall shall MD 38014 4850 63 , , , 38014 4850 64 on on IN 38014 4850 65 the the DT 38014 4850 66 petition petition NN 38014 4850 67 of of IN 38014 4850 68 either either DT 38014 4850 69 party party NN 38014 4850 70 to to IN 38014 4850 71 the the DT 38014 4850 72 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4850 73 of of IN 38014 4850 74 the the DT 38014 4850 75 United United NNP 38014 4850 76 States States NNP 38014 4850 77 , , , 38014 4850 78 be be VB 38014 4850 79 finally finally RB 38014 4850 80 determined determine VBN 38014 4850 81 , , , 38014 4850 82 as as RB 38014 4850 83 near near RB 38014 4850 84 as as IN 38014 4850 85 may may MD 38014 4850 86 be be VB 38014 4850 87 , , , 38014 4850 88 in in IN 38014 4850 89 the the DT 38014 4850 90 same same JJ 38014 4850 91 manner manner NN 38014 4850 92 as as IN 38014 4850 93 is be VBZ 38014 4850 94 before before IN 38014 4850 95 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 4850 96 for for IN 38014 4850 97 deciding decide VBG 38014 4850 98 disputes dispute NNS 38014 4850 99 respecting respect VBG 38014 4850 100 territorial territorial JJ 38014 4850 101 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4850 102 between between IN 38014 4850 103 different different JJ 38014 4850 104 States state NNS 38014 4850 105 . . . 38014 4851 1 The the DT 38014 4851 2 United United NNP 38014 4851 3 States States NNP 38014 4851 4 , , , 38014 4851 5 in in IN 38014 4851 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4851 7 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4851 8 , , , 38014 4851 9 shall shall MD 38014 4851 10 also also RB 38014 4851 11 have have VB 38014 4851 12 the the DT 38014 4851 13 sole sole JJ 38014 4851 14 and and CC 38014 4851 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 38014 4851 16 right right NN 38014 4851 17 and and CC 38014 4851 18 power power NN 38014 4851 19 of of IN 38014 4851 20 regulating regulate VBG 38014 4851 21 the the DT 38014 4851 22 alloy alloy NN 38014 4851 23 and and CC 38014 4851 24 value value NN 38014 4851 25 of of IN 38014 4851 26 coin coin NN 38014 4851 27 struck strike VBN 38014 4851 28 by by IN 38014 4851 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4851 30 own own JJ 38014 4851 31 authority authority NN 38014 4851 32 , , , 38014 4851 33 or or CC 38014 4851 34 by by IN 38014 4851 35 that that DT 38014 4851 36 of of IN 38014 4851 37 the the DT 38014 4851 38 respective respective JJ 38014 4851 39 States state NNS 38014 4851 40 ; ; : 38014 4851 41 fixing fix VBG 38014 4851 42 the the DT 38014 4851 43 standard standard NN 38014 4851 44 of of IN 38014 4851 45 weights weight NNS 38014 4851 46 and and CC 38014 4851 47 measures measure NNS 38014 4851 48 throughout throughout IN 38014 4851 49 the the DT 38014 4851 50 United United NNP 38014 4851 51 States States NNP 38014 4851 52 ; ; : 38014 4851 53 regulating regulate VBG 38014 4851 54 the the DT 38014 4851 55 trade trade NN 38014 4851 56 and and CC 38014 4851 57 managing manage VBG 38014 4851 58 all all DT 38014 4851 59 affairs affair NNS 38014 4851 60 with with IN 38014 4851 61 the the DT 38014 4851 62 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4851 63 not not RB 38014 4851 64 members member NNS 38014 4851 65 of of IN 38014 4851 66 any any DT 38014 4851 67 of of IN 38014 4851 68 the the DT 38014 4851 69 States States NNPS 38014 4851 70 ; ; , 38014 4851 71 provided provide VBN 38014 4851 72 that that IN 38014 4851 73 the the DT 38014 4851 74 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4851 75 right right NN 38014 4851 76 of of IN 38014 4851 77 any any DT 38014 4851 78 State State NNP 38014 4851 79 , , , 38014 4851 80 within within IN 38014 4851 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4851 82 own own JJ 38014 4851 83 limits limit NNS 38014 4851 84 , , , 38014 4851 85 be be VB 38014 4851 86 not not RB 38014 4851 87 infringed infringe VBN 38014 4851 88 or or CC 38014 4851 89 violated violate VBN 38014 4851 90 ; ; : 38014 4851 91 establishing establish VBG 38014 4851 92 and and CC 38014 4851 93 regulating regulate VBG 38014 4851 94 post post NN 38014 4851 95 offices office NNS 38014 4851 96 from from IN 38014 4851 97 one one CD 38014 4851 98 State state NN 38014 4851 99 to to IN 38014 4851 100 another another DT 38014 4851 101 throughout throughout IN 38014 4851 102 all all PDT 38014 4851 103 the the DT 38014 4851 104 United United NNP 38014 4851 105 States States NNP 38014 4851 106 , , , 38014 4851 107 and and CC 38014 4851 108 exacting exact VBG 38014 4851 109 such such JJ 38014 4851 110 postage postage NN 38014 4851 111 on on IN 38014 4851 112 the the DT 38014 4851 113 papers paper NNS 38014 4851 114 passing pass VBG 38014 4851 115 through through IN 38014 4851 116 the the DT 38014 4851 117 same same JJ 38014 4851 118 , , , 38014 4851 119 as as IN 38014 4851 120 may may MD 38014 4851 121 be be VB 38014 4851 122 requisite requisite JJ 38014 4851 123 to to TO 38014 4851 124 defray defray VB 38014 4851 125 the the DT 38014 4851 126 expenses expense NNS 38014 4851 127 of of IN 38014 4851 128 the the DT 38014 4851 129 said say VBN 38014 4851 130 office office NN 38014 4851 131 ; ; : 38014 4851 132 appointing appoint VBG 38014 4851 133 all all DT 38014 4851 134 officers officer NNS 38014 4851 135 of of IN 38014 4851 136 the the DT 38014 4851 137 land land NN 38014 4851 138 forces force NNS 38014 4851 139 in in IN 38014 4851 140 the the DT 38014 4851 141 service service NN 38014 4851 142 of of IN 38014 4851 143 the the DT 38014 4851 144 United United NNP 38014 4851 145 States States NNP 38014 4851 146 , , , 38014 4851 147 excepting except VBG 38014 4851 148 regimental regimental JJ 38014 4851 149 officers officer NNS 38014 4851 150 ; ; : 38014 4851 151 appointing appoint VBG 38014 4851 152 all all PDT 38014 4851 153 the the DT 38014 4851 154 officers officer NNS 38014 4851 155 of of IN 38014 4851 156 the the DT 38014 4851 157 naval naval JJ 38014 4851 158 forces force NNS 38014 4851 159 , , , 38014 4851 160 and and CC 38014 4851 161 commissioning commission VBG 38014 4851 162 all all DT 38014 4851 163 officers officer NNS 38014 4851 164 whatever whatever WDT 38014 4851 165 in in IN 38014 4851 166 the the DT 38014 4851 167 service service NN 38014 4851 168 of of IN 38014 4851 169 the the DT 38014 4851 170 United United NNP 38014 4851 171 States States NNP 38014 4851 172 ; ; : 38014 4851 173 making make VBG 38014 4851 174 rules rule NNS 38014 4851 175 for for IN 38014 4851 176 the the DT 38014 4851 177 government government NN 38014 4851 178 and and CC 38014 4851 179 regulation regulation NN 38014 4851 180 of of IN 38014 4851 181 the the DT 38014 4851 182 said say VBN 38014 4851 183 land land NN 38014 4851 184 and and CC 38014 4851 185 naval naval JJ 38014 4851 186 forces force NNS 38014 4851 187 , , , 38014 4851 188 and and CC 38014 4851 189 directing direct VBG 38014 4851 190 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4851 191 operations operation NNS 38014 4851 192 . . . 38014 4852 1 The the DT 38014 4852 2 United United NNP 38014 4852 3 States States NNP 38014 4852 4 , , , 38014 4852 5 in in IN 38014 4852 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4852 7 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4852 8 , , , 38014 4852 9 shall shall MD 38014 4852 10 have have VB 38014 4852 11 authority authority NN 38014 4852 12 to to TO 38014 4852 13 appoint appoint VB 38014 4852 14 a a DT 38014 4852 15 committee committee NN 38014 4852 16 , , , 38014 4852 17 to to TO 38014 4852 18 sit sit VB 38014 4852 19 in in IN 38014 4852 20 the the DT 38014 4852 21 recess recess NN 38014 4852 22 of of IN 38014 4852 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4852 24 , , , 38014 4852 25 to to TO 38014 4852 26 be be VB 38014 4852 27 denominated denominate VBN 38014 4852 28 " " `` 38014 4852 29 A a DT 38014 4852 30 Committee Committee NNP 38014 4852 31 of of IN 38014 4852 32 the the DT 38014 4852 33 States States NNPS 38014 4852 34 , , , 38014 4852 35 " " '' 38014 4852 36 and and CC 38014 4852 37 to to TO 38014 4852 38 consist consist VB 38014 4852 39 of of IN 38014 4852 40 one one CD 38014 4852 41 delegate delegate NN 38014 4852 42 from from IN 38014 4852 43 each each DT 38014 4852 44 State state NN 38014 4852 45 ; ; : 38014 4852 46 and and CC 38014 4852 47 to to TO 38014 4852 48 appoint appoint VB 38014 4852 49 such such JJ 38014 4852 50 other other JJ 38014 4852 51 committees committee NNS 38014 4852 52 and and CC 38014 4852 53 civil civil JJ 38014 4852 54 officers officer NNS 38014 4852 55 as as IN 38014 4852 56 may may MD 38014 4852 57 be be VB 38014 4852 58 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4852 59 for for IN 38014 4852 60 managing manage VBG 38014 4852 61 the the DT 38014 4852 62 general general JJ 38014 4852 63 affairs affair NNS 38014 4852 64 of of IN 38014 4852 65 the the DT 38014 4852 66 United United NNP 38014 4852 67 States States NNP 38014 4852 68 under under IN 38014 4852 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4852 70 direction direction NN 38014 4852 71 ; ; : 38014 4852 72 to to TO 38014 4852 73 appoint appoint VB 38014 4852 74 one one CD 38014 4852 75 of of IN 38014 4852 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4852 77 number number NN 38014 4852 78 to to TO 38014 4852 79 preside preside VB 38014 4852 80 , , , 38014 4852 81 provided provide VBN 38014 4852 82 that that IN 38014 4852 83 no no DT 38014 4852 84 person person NN 38014 4852 85 be be VB 38014 4852 86 allowed allow VBN 38014 4852 87 to to TO 38014 4852 88 serve serve VB 38014 4852 89 in in IN 38014 4852 90 the the DT 38014 4852 91 office office NNP 38014 4852 92 of of IN 38014 4852 93 president president NNP 38014 4852 94 more more JJR 38014 4852 95 than than IN 38014 4852 96 one one CD 38014 4852 97 year year NN 38014 4852 98 in in IN 38014 4852 99 any any DT 38014 4852 100 term term NN 38014 4852 101 of of IN 38014 4852 102 three three CD 38014 4852 103 years year NNS 38014 4852 104 ; ; : 38014 4852 105 to to TO 38014 4852 106 ascertain ascertain VB 38014 4852 107 the the DT 38014 4852 108 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4852 109 sums sum NNS 38014 4852 110 of of IN 38014 4852 111 money money NN 38014 4852 112 to to TO 38014 4852 113 be be VB 38014 4852 114 raised raise VBN 38014 4852 115 for for IN 38014 4852 116 the the DT 38014 4852 117 service service NN 38014 4852 118 of of IN 38014 4852 119 the the DT 38014 4852 120 United United NNP 38014 4852 121 States States NNP 38014 4852 122 , , , 38014 4852 123 and and CC 38014 4852 124 to to TO 38014 4852 125 appropriate appropriate VB 38014 4852 126 and and CC 38014 4852 127 apply apply VB 38014 4852 128 the the DT 38014 4852 129 same same JJ 38014 4852 130 for for IN 38014 4852 131 defraying defray VBG 38014 4852 132 the the DT 38014 4852 133 public public JJ 38014 4852 134 expenses expense NNS 38014 4852 135 ; ; : 38014 4852 136 to to TO 38014 4852 137 borrow borrow VB 38014 4852 138 money money NN 38014 4852 139 or or CC 38014 4852 140 emit emit VBP 38014 4852 141 bills bill NNS 38014 4852 142 on on IN 38014 4852 143 the the DT 38014 4852 144 credit credit NN 38014 4852 145 of of IN 38014 4852 146 the the DT 38014 4852 147 United United NNP 38014 4852 148 States States NNP 38014 4852 149 , , , 38014 4852 150 transmitting transmit VBG 38014 4852 151 every every DT 38014 4852 152 half half NN 38014 4852 153 year year NN 38014 4852 154 to to IN 38014 4852 155 the the DT 38014 4852 156 respective respective JJ 38014 4852 157 States state NNS 38014 4852 158 an an DT 38014 4852 159 account account NN 38014 4852 160 of of IN 38014 4852 161 the the DT 38014 4852 162 sums sum NNS 38014 4852 163 of of IN 38014 4852 164 money money NN 38014 4852 165 so so RB 38014 4852 166 borrowed borrow VBN 38014 4852 167 or or CC 38014 4852 168 emitted emit VBN 38014 4852 169 ; ; : 38014 4852 170 to to TO 38014 4852 171 build build VB 38014 4852 172 and and CC 38014 4852 173 equip equip VB 38014 4852 174 a a DT 38014 4852 175 navy navy NN 38014 4852 176 ; ; : 38014 4852 177 to to TO 38014 4852 178 agree agree VB 38014 4852 179 upon upon IN 38014 4852 180 the the DT 38014 4852 181 number number NN 38014 4852 182 of of IN 38014 4852 183 land land NN 38014 4852 184 forces force NNS 38014 4852 185 , , , 38014 4852 186 and and CC 38014 4852 187 to to TO 38014 4852 188 make make VB 38014 4852 189 requisitions requisition NNS 38014 4852 190 from from IN 38014 4852 191 each each DT 38014 4852 192 State State NNP 38014 4852 193 for for IN 38014 4852 194 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4852 195 quota quota NN 38014 4852 196 , , , 38014 4852 197 in in IN 38014 4852 198 proportion proportion NN 38014 4852 199 to to IN 38014 4852 200 the the DT 38014 4852 201 number number NN 38014 4852 202 of of IN 38014 4852 203 white white JJ 38014 4852 204 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 4852 205 in in IN 38014 4852 206 such such JJ 38014 4852 207 State State NNP 38014 4852 208 , , , 38014 4852 209 which which WDT 38014 4852 210 requisition requisition NN 38014 4852 211 shall shall MD 38014 4852 212 be be VB 38014 4852 213 binding bind VBG 38014 4852 214 ; ; : 38014 4852 215 and and CC 38014 4852 216 thereupon thereupon IN 38014 4852 217 the the DT 38014 4852 218 Legislature Legislature NNP 38014 4852 219 of of IN 38014 4852 220 each each DT 38014 4852 221 State state NN 38014 4852 222 shall shall MD 38014 4852 223 appoint appoint VB 38014 4852 224 the the DT 38014 4852 225 regimental regimental JJ 38014 4852 226 officers officer NNS 38014 4852 227 , , , 38014 4852 228 raise raise VB 38014 4852 229 the the DT 38014 4852 230 men man NNS 38014 4852 231 , , , 38014 4852 232 and and CC 38014 4852 233 clothe clothe NN 38014 4852 234 , , , 38014 4852 235 arm arm NN 38014 4852 236 , , , 38014 4852 237 and and CC 38014 4852 238 equip equip VB 38014 4852 239 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4852 240 in in IN 38014 4852 241 a a DT 38014 4852 242 soldier soldier NN 38014 4852 243 - - HYPH 38014 4852 244 like like JJ 38014 4852 245 manner manner NN 38014 4852 246 at at IN 38014 4852 247 the the DT 38014 4852 248 expense expense NN 38014 4852 249 of of IN 38014 4852 250 the the DT 38014 4852 251 United United NNP 38014 4852 252 States States NNP 38014 4852 253 ; ; : 38014 4852 254 and and CC 38014 4852 255 the the DT 38014 4852 256 officers officer NNS 38014 4852 257 and and CC 38014 4852 258 men man NNS 38014 4852 259 so so RB 38014 4852 260 clothed clothe VBD 38014 4852 261 , , , 38014 4852 262 armed armed JJ 38014 4852 263 , , , 38014 4852 264 and and CC 38014 4852 265 equipped equip VBN 38014 4852 266 shall shall MD 38014 4852 267 march march NNP 38014 4852 268 to to IN 38014 4852 269 the the DT 38014 4852 270 place place NN 38014 4852 271 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4852 272 , , , 38014 4852 273 and and CC 38014 4852 274 within within IN 38014 4852 275 the the DT 38014 4852 276 time time NN 38014 4852 277 agreed agree VBD 38014 4852 278 on on RP 38014 4852 279 by by IN 38014 4852 280 the the DT 38014 4852 281 United United NNP 38014 4852 282 States States NNP 38014 4852 283 , , , 38014 4852 284 in in IN 38014 4852 285 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4852 286 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4852 287 ; ; : 38014 4852 288 but but CC 38014 4852 289 if if IN 38014 4852 290 the the DT 38014 4852 291 United United NNP 38014 4852 292 States States NNP 38014 4852 293 , , , 38014 4852 294 in in IN 38014 4852 295 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4852 296 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4852 297 , , , 38014 4852 298 shall shall MD 38014 4852 299 , , , 38014 4852 300 on on IN 38014 4852 301 consideration consideration NN 38014 4852 302 of of IN 38014 4852 303 circumstances circumstance NNS 38014 4852 304 , , , 38014 4852 305 judge judge VB 38014 4852 306 proper proper JJ 38014 4852 307 that that IN 38014 4852 308 any any DT 38014 4852 309 State state NN 38014 4852 310 should should MD 38014 4852 311 not not RB 38014 4852 312 raise raise VB 38014 4852 313 men man NNS 38014 4852 314 , , , 38014 4852 315 or or CC 38014 4852 316 should should MD 38014 4852 317 raise raise VB 38014 4852 318 a a DT 38014 4852 319 smaller small JJR 38014 4852 320 number number NN 38014 4852 321 than than IN 38014 4852 322 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4852 323 quota quota NN 38014 4852 324 , , , 38014 4852 325 and and CC 38014 4852 326 that that IN 38014 4852 327 any any DT 38014 4852 328 other other JJ 38014 4852 329 State state NN 38014 4852 330 should should MD 38014 4852 331 raise raise VB 38014 4852 332 a a DT 38014 4852 333 greater great JJR 38014 4852 334 number number NN 38014 4852 335 of of IN 38014 4852 336 men man NNS 38014 4852 337 than than IN 38014 4852 338 the the DT 38014 4852 339 quota quota NN 38014 4852 340 thereof thereof RB 38014 4852 341 , , , 38014 4852 342 such such JJ 38014 4852 343 extra extra JJ 38014 4852 344 number number NN 38014 4852 345 shall shall MD 38014 4852 346 be be VB 38014 4852 347 raised raise VBN 38014 4852 348 , , , 38014 4852 349 officered officer VBN 38014 4852 350 , , , 38014 4852 351 clothed clothe VBN 38014 4852 352 , , , 38014 4852 353 armed armed JJ 38014 4852 354 , , , 38014 4852 355 and and CC 38014 4852 356 equipped equip VBN 38014 4852 357 in in IN 38014 4852 358 the the DT 38014 4852 359 same same JJ 38014 4852 360 manner manner NN 38014 4852 361 as as IN 38014 4852 362 the the DT 38014 4852 363 quota quota NN 38014 4852 364 of of IN 38014 4852 365 such such JJ 38014 4852 366 State State NNP 38014 4852 367 , , , 38014 4852 368 unless unless IN 38014 4852 369 the the DT 38014 4852 370 Legislature Legislature NNP 38014 4852 371 of of IN 38014 4852 372 such such JJ 38014 4852 373 State State NNP 38014 4852 374 shall shall MD 38014 4852 375 judge judge VB 38014 4852 376 that that IN 38014 4852 377 such such JJ 38014 4852 378 extra extra JJ 38014 4852 379 number number NN 38014 4852 380 can can MD 38014 4852 381 not not RB 38014 4852 382 be be VB 38014 4852 383 safely safely RB 38014 4852 384 spared spare VBN 38014 4852 385 out out IN 38014 4852 386 of of IN 38014 4852 387 the the DT 38014 4852 388 same same JJ 38014 4852 389 , , , 38014 4852 390 in in IN 38014 4852 391 which which WDT 38014 4852 392 case case NN 38014 4852 393 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4852 394 shall shall MD 38014 4852 395 raise raise VB 38014 4852 396 , , , 38014 4852 397 officer officer NN 38014 4852 398 , , , 38014 4852 399 clothe clothe NN 38014 4852 400 , , , 38014 4852 401 arm arm NN 38014 4852 402 , , , 38014 4852 403 and and CC 38014 4852 404 equip equip VB 38014 4852 405 as as IN 38014 4852 406 many many JJ 38014 4852 407 of of IN 38014 4852 408 such such JJ 38014 4852 409 extra extra JJ 38014 4852 410 number number NN 38014 4852 411 as as IN 38014 4852 412 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4852 413 judge judge VBP 38014 4852 414 can can MD 38014 4852 415 be be VB 38014 4852 416 safely safely RB 38014 4852 417 spared spare VBN 38014 4852 418 , , , 38014 4852 419 and and CC 38014 4852 420 the the DT 38014 4852 421 officers officer NNS 38014 4852 422 and and CC 38014 4852 423 men man NNS 38014 4852 424 so so RB 38014 4852 425 clothed clothe VBD 38014 4852 426 , , , 38014 4852 427 armed armed JJ 38014 4852 428 , , , 38014 4852 429 and and CC 38014 4852 430 equipped equip VBN 38014 4852 431 shall shall MD 38014 4852 432 march march NNP 38014 4852 433 to to IN 38014 4852 434 the the DT 38014 4852 435 place place NN 38014 4852 436 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4852 437 , , , 38014 4852 438 and and CC 38014 4852 439 within within IN 38014 4852 440 the the DT 38014 4852 441 time time NN 38014 4852 442 agreed agree VBD 38014 4852 443 on on RP 38014 4852 444 by by IN 38014 4852 445 the the DT 38014 4852 446 United United NNP 38014 4852 447 States States NNP 38014 4852 448 , , , 38014 4852 449 in in IN 38014 4852 450 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4852 451 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4852 452 . . . 38014 4853 1 The the DT 38014 4853 2 United United NNP 38014 4853 3 States States NNP 38014 4853 4 , , , 38014 4853 5 in in IN 38014 4853 6 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4853 7 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4853 8 , , , 38014 4853 9 shall shall MD 38014 4853 10 never never RB 38014 4853 11 engage engage VB 38014 4853 12 in in IN 38014 4853 13 a a DT 38014 4853 14 war war NN 38014 4853 15 , , , 38014 4853 16 nor nor CC 38014 4853 17 grant grant VB 38014 4853 18 letters letter NNS 38014 4853 19 of of IN 38014 4853 20 marque marque NN 38014 4853 21 and and CC 38014 4853 22 reprisal reprisal NN 38014 4853 23 in in IN 38014 4853 24 time time NN 38014 4853 25 of of IN 38014 4853 26 peace peace NN 38014 4853 27 , , , 38014 4853 28 nor nor CC 38014 4853 29 enter enter VB 38014 4853 30 into into IN 38014 4853 31 any any DT 38014 4853 32 treatise treatise NN 38014 4853 33 or or CC 38014 4853 34 alliances alliance NNS 38014 4853 35 ; ; : 38014 4853 36 nor nor CC 38014 4853 37 coin coin VB 38014 4853 38 money money NN 38014 4853 39 , , , 38014 4853 40 nor nor CC 38014 4853 41 regulate regulate VB 38014 4853 42 the the DT 38014 4853 43 value value NN 38014 4853 44 thereof thereof RB 38014 4853 45 , , , 38014 4853 46 nor nor CC 38014 4853 47 ascertain ascertain VB 38014 4853 48 the the DT 38014 4853 49 sums sum NNS 38014 4853 50 and and CC 38014 4853 51 expenses expense NNS 38014 4853 52 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4853 53 for for IN 38014 4853 54 the the DT 38014 4853 55 defense defense NN 38014 4853 56 and and CC 38014 4853 57 welfare welfare NN 38014 4853 58 of of IN 38014 4853 59 the the DT 38014 4853 60 United United NNP 38014 4853 61 States States NNP 38014 4853 62 , , , 38014 4853 63 or or CC 38014 4853 64 any any DT 38014 4853 65 of of IN 38014 4853 66 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4853 67 , , , 38014 4853 68 nor nor CC 38014 4853 69 emit emit NN 38014 4853 70 bills bill NNS 38014 4853 71 , , , 38014 4853 72 nor nor CC 38014 4853 73 borrow borrow VB 38014 4853 74 money money NN 38014 4853 75 on on IN 38014 4853 76 the the DT 38014 4853 77 credit credit NN 38014 4853 78 of of IN 38014 4853 79 the the DT 38014 4853 80 United United NNP 38014 4853 81 States States NNP 38014 4853 82 , , , 38014 4853 83 nor nor CC 38014 4853 84 appropriate appropriate JJ 38014 4853 85 money money NN 38014 4853 86 , , , 38014 4853 87 nor nor CC 38014 4853 88 agree agree VB 38014 4853 89 upon upon IN 38014 4853 90 the the DT 38014 4853 91 number number NN 38014 4853 92 of of IN 38014 4853 93 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4853 94 of of IN 38014 4853 95 war war NN 38014 4853 96 to to TO 38014 4853 97 be be VB 38014 4853 98 built build VBN 38014 4853 99 or or CC 38014 4853 100 purchased purchase VBN 38014 4853 101 , , , 38014 4853 102 or or CC 38014 4853 103 the the DT 38014 4853 104 number number NN 38014 4853 105 of of IN 38014 4853 106 land land NN 38014 4853 107 or or CC 38014 4853 108 sea sea NN 38014 4853 109 forces force NNS 38014 4853 110 to to TO 38014 4853 111 be be VB 38014 4853 112 raised raise VBN 38014 4853 113 , , , 38014 4853 114 nor nor CC 38014 4853 115 appoint appoint VB 38014 4853 116 a a DT 38014 4853 117 commander commander NN 38014 4853 118 - - HYPH 38014 4853 119 in in IN 38014 4853 120 - - HYPH 38014 4853 121 chief chief NN 38014 4853 122 of of IN 38014 4853 123 the the DT 38014 4853 124 army army NNP 38014 4853 125 or or CC 38014 4853 126 navy navy NNP 38014 4853 127 , , , 38014 4853 128 unless unless IN 38014 4853 129 nine nine CD 38014 4853 130 States States NNP 38014 4853 131 assent assent NN 38014 4853 132 to to IN 38014 4853 133 the the DT 38014 4853 134 same same JJ 38014 4853 135 , , , 38014 4853 136 nor nor CC 38014 4853 137 shall shall MD 38014 4853 138 a a DT 38014 4853 139 question question NN 38014 4853 140 on on IN 38014 4853 141 any any DT 38014 4853 142 other other JJ 38014 4853 143 point point NN 38014 4853 144 , , , 38014 4853 145 except except IN 38014 4853 146 for for IN 38014 4853 147 adjourning adjourn VBG 38014 4853 148 from from IN 38014 4853 149 day day NN 38014 4853 150 to to IN 38014 4853 151 - - HYPH 38014 4853 152 day day NN 38014 4853 153 , , , 38014 4853 154 be be VB 38014 4853 155 determined determine VBN 38014 4853 156 , , , 38014 4853 157 unless unless IN 38014 4853 158 by by IN 38014 4853 159 the the DT 38014 4853 160 votes vote NNS 38014 4853 161 of of IN 38014 4853 162 a a DT 38014 4853 163 majority majority NN 38014 4853 164 of of IN 38014 4853 165 the the DT 38014 4853 166 United United NNP 38014 4853 167 States States NNP 38014 4853 168 , , , 38014 4853 169 in in IN 38014 4853 170 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4853 171 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4853 172 . . . 38014 4854 1 The the DT 38014 4854 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4854 3 of of IN 38014 4854 4 the the DT 38014 4854 5 United United NNP 38014 4854 6 States States NNP 38014 4854 7 shall shall MD 38014 4854 8 have have VB 38014 4854 9 power power NN 38014 4854 10 to to TO 38014 4854 11 adjourn adjourn VB 38014 4854 12 to to IN 38014 4854 13 any any DT 38014 4854 14 time time NN 38014 4854 15 within within IN 38014 4854 16 the the DT 38014 4854 17 year year NN 38014 4854 18 , , , 38014 4854 19 and and CC 38014 4854 20 to to IN 38014 4854 21 any any DT 38014 4854 22 place place NN 38014 4854 23 within within IN 38014 4854 24 the the DT 38014 4854 25 United United NNP 38014 4854 26 States States NNP 38014 4854 27 , , , 38014 4854 28 so so IN 38014 4854 29 that that IN 38014 4854 30 no no DT 38014 4854 31 period period NN 38014 4854 32 of of IN 38014 4854 33 adjournment adjournment NN 38014 4854 34 be be VB 38014 4854 35 for for IN 38014 4854 36 a a DT 38014 4854 37 longer long JJR 38014 4854 38 duration duration NN 38014 4854 39 than than IN 38014 4854 40 the the DT 38014 4854 41 space space NN 38014 4854 42 of of IN 38014 4854 43 six six CD 38014 4854 44 months month NNS 38014 4854 45 , , , 38014 4854 46 and and CC 38014 4854 47 shall shall MD 38014 4854 48 publish publish VB 38014 4854 49 the the DT 38014 4854 50 journal journal NN 38014 4854 51 of of IN 38014 4854 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4854 53 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4854 54 monthly monthly RB 38014 4854 55 , , , 38014 4854 56 except except IN 38014 4854 57 such such JJ 38014 4854 58 parts part NNS 38014 4854 59 thereof thereof RB 38014 4854 60 relating relate VBG 38014 4854 61 to to IN 38014 4854 62 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4854 63 , , , 38014 4854 64 alliances alliance NNS 38014 4854 65 , , , 38014 4854 66 or or CC 38014 4854 67 military military JJ 38014 4854 68 operations operation NNS 38014 4854 69 as as IN 38014 4854 70 in in IN 38014 4854 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4854 72 judgment judgment NN 38014 4854 73 require require VBP 38014 4854 74 secrecy secrecy NN 38014 4854 75 ; ; : 38014 4854 76 and and CC 38014 4854 77 the the DT 38014 4854 78 yeas yea NNS 38014 4854 79 and and CC 38014 4854 80 nays nay NNS 38014 4854 81 of of IN 38014 4854 82 the the DT 38014 4854 83 delegates delegate NNS 38014 4854 84 of of IN 38014 4854 85 each each DT 38014 4854 86 State State NNP 38014 4854 87 , , , 38014 4854 88 on on IN 38014 4854 89 any any DT 38014 4854 90 question question NN 38014 4854 91 , , , 38014 4854 92 shall shall MD 38014 4854 93 be be VB 38014 4854 94 entered enter VBN 38014 4854 95 on on IN 38014 4854 96 the the DT 38014 4854 97 journal journal NN 38014 4854 98 when when WRB 38014 4854 99 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4854 100 is be VBZ 38014 4854 101 desired desire VBN 38014 4854 102 by by IN 38014 4854 103 any any DT 38014 4854 104 delegate delegate NN 38014 4854 105 ; ; : 38014 4854 106 and and CC 38014 4854 107 the the DT 38014 4854 108 delegates delegate NNS 38014 4854 109 of of IN 38014 4854 110 a a DT 38014 4854 111 State state NN 38014 4854 112 , , , 38014 4854 113 or or CC 38014 4854 114 any any DT 38014 4854 115 of of IN 38014 4854 116 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4854 117 , , , 38014 4854 118 at at IN 38014 4854 119 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4854 120 or or CC 38014 4854 121 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4854 122 request request NN 38014 4854 123 , , , 38014 4854 124 shall shall MD 38014 4854 125 be be VB 38014 4854 126 furnished furnish VBN 38014 4854 127 with with IN 38014 4854 128 a a DT 38014 4854 129 transcript transcript NN 38014 4854 130 of of IN 38014 4854 131 the the DT 38014 4854 132 said said NNP 38014 4854 133 journal journal NNP 38014 4854 134 , , , 38014 4854 135 except except IN 38014 4854 136 such such JJ 38014 4854 137 parts part NNS 38014 4854 138 as as IN 38014 4854 139 are be VBP 38014 4854 140 above above RB 38014 4854 141 excepted except VBN 38014 4854 142 , , , 38014 4854 143 to to TO 38014 4854 144 lay lay VB 38014 4854 145 before before IN 38014 4854 146 the the DT 38014 4854 147 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4854 148 of of IN 38014 4854 149 the the DT 38014 4854 150 several several JJ 38014 4854 151 States state NNS 38014 4854 152 . . . 38014 4855 1 ART art NN 38014 4855 2 . . . 38014 4856 1 X.--The X.--The NNP 38014 4856 2 committee committee NNP 38014 4856 3 of of IN 38014 4856 4 the the DT 38014 4856 5 States States NNP 38014 4856 6 , , , 38014 4856 7 or or CC 38014 4856 8 any any DT 38014 4856 9 nine nine CD 38014 4856 10 of of IN 38014 4856 11 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4856 12 , , , 38014 4856 13 shall shall MD 38014 4856 14 be be VB 38014 4856 15 authorized authorize VBN 38014 4856 16 to to TO 38014 4856 17 execute execute VB 38014 4856 18 , , , 38014 4856 19 in in IN 38014 4856 20 the the DT 38014 4856 21 recess recess NN 38014 4856 22 of of IN 38014 4856 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4856 24 , , , 38014 4856 25 such such JJ 38014 4856 26 of of IN 38014 4856 27 the the DT 38014 4856 28 powers power NNS 38014 4856 29 of of IN 38014 4856 30 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4856 31 as as IN 38014 4856 32 the the DT 38014 4856 33 United United NNP 38014 4856 34 States States NNP 38014 4856 35 , , , 38014 4856 36 in in IN 38014 4856 37 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4856 38 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4856 39 , , , 38014 4856 40 by by IN 38014 4856 41 the the DT 38014 4856 42 consent consent NN 38014 4856 43 of of IN 38014 4856 44 nine nine CD 38014 4856 45 States States NNPS 38014 4856 46 , , , 38014 4856 47 shall shall MD 38014 4856 48 , , , 38014 4856 49 from from IN 38014 4856 50 time time NN 38014 4856 51 to to IN 38014 4856 52 time time NN 38014 4856 53 , , , 38014 4856 54 think think VB 38014 4856 55 expedient expedient NN 38014 4856 56 to to TO 38014 4856 57 vest vest VB 38014 4856 58 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4856 59 with with IN 38014 4856 60 ; ; , 38014 4856 61 provided provide VBN 38014 4856 62 that that IN 38014 4856 63 no no DT 38014 4856 64 power power NN 38014 4856 65 be be VB 38014 4856 66 delegated delegate VBN 38014 4856 67 to to IN 38014 4856 68 the the DT 38014 4856 69 said said NNP 38014 4856 70 committee committee NN 38014 4856 71 , , , 38014 4856 72 for for IN 38014 4856 73 the the DT 38014 4856 74 exercise exercise NN 38014 4856 75 of of IN 38014 4856 76 which which WDT 38014 4856 77 , , , 38014 4856 78 by by IN 38014 4856 79 the the DT 38014 4856 80 articles article NNS 38014 4856 81 of of IN 38014 4856 82 confederation confederation NN 38014 4856 83 , , , 38014 4856 84 the the DT 38014 4856 85 voice voice NN 38014 4856 86 of of IN 38014 4856 87 nine nine CD 38014 4856 88 States States NNPS 38014 4856 89 , , , 38014 4856 90 in in IN 38014 4856 91 the the DT 38014 4856 92 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4856 93 of of IN 38014 4856 94 the the DT 38014 4856 95 United United NNP 38014 4856 96 States States NNP 38014 4856 97 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4856 98 , , , 38014 4856 99 is be VBZ 38014 4856 100 requisite requisite JJ 38014 4856 101 . . . 38014 4857 1 ART art NN 38014 4857 2 . . . 38014 4858 1 XI.--Canada XI.--Canada NNP 38014 4858 2 , , , 38014 4858 3 acceding accede VBG 38014 4858 4 to to IN 38014 4858 5 this this DT 38014 4858 6 confederation confederation NN 38014 4858 7 , , , 38014 4858 8 and and CC 38014 4858 9 joining join VBG 38014 4858 10 in in IN 38014 4858 11 the the DT 38014 4858 12 measures measure NNS 38014 4858 13 of of IN 38014 4858 14 the the DT 38014 4858 15 United United NNP 38014 4858 16 States States NNP 38014 4858 17 , , , 38014 4858 18 shall shall MD 38014 4858 19 be be VB 38014 4858 20 admitted admit VBN 38014 4858 21 into into IN 38014 4858 22 , , , 38014 4858 23 and and CC 38014 4858 24 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4858 25 to to IN 38014 4858 26 all all PDT 38014 4858 27 the the DT 38014 4858 28 advantages advantage NNS 38014 4858 29 of of IN 38014 4858 30 this this DT 38014 4858 31 Union Union NNP 38014 4858 32 ; ; : 38014 4858 33 but but CC 38014 4858 34 no no DT 38014 4858 35 other other JJ 38014 4858 36 colony colony NN 38014 4858 37 shall shall MD 38014 4858 38 be be VB 38014 4858 39 admitted admit VBN 38014 4858 40 into into IN 38014 4858 41 the the DT 38014 4858 42 same same JJ 38014 4858 43 unless unless IN 38014 4858 44 such such JJ 38014 4858 45 admission admission NN 38014 4858 46 be be VB 38014 4858 47 agreed agree VBN 38014 4858 48 to to IN 38014 4858 49 by by IN 38014 4858 50 nine nine CD 38014 4858 51 States state NNS 38014 4858 52 . . . 38014 4859 1 ART art NN 38014 4859 2 . . . 38014 4860 1 XII.--All XII.--All NNP 38014 4860 2 bills bill NNS 38014 4860 3 of of IN 38014 4860 4 credit credit NN 38014 4860 5 emitted emit VBN 38014 4860 6 , , , 38014 4860 7 moneys money NNS 38014 4860 8 borrowed borrow VBD 38014 4860 9 , , , 38014 4860 10 and and CC 38014 4860 11 debts debt NNS 38014 4860 12 contracted contract VBN 38014 4860 13 by by IN 38014 4860 14 or or CC 38014 4860 15 under under IN 38014 4860 16 the the DT 38014 4860 17 authority authority NN 38014 4860 18 of of IN 38014 4860 19 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4860 20 , , , 38014 4860 21 before before IN 38014 4860 22 the the DT 38014 4860 23 assembling assembling NN 38014 4860 24 of of IN 38014 4860 25 the the DT 38014 4860 26 United United NNP 38014 4860 27 States States NNP 38014 4860 28 , , , 38014 4860 29 in in IN 38014 4860 30 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 4860 31 of of IN 38014 4860 32 the the DT 38014 4860 33 present present JJ 38014 4860 34 confederation confederation NN 38014 4860 35 , , , 38014 4860 36 shall shall MD 38014 4860 37 be be VB 38014 4860 38 deemed deem VBN 38014 4860 39 and and CC 38014 4860 40 considered consider VBN 38014 4860 41 as as IN 38014 4860 42 a a DT 38014 4860 43 charge charge NN 38014 4860 44 against against IN 38014 4860 45 the the DT 38014 4860 46 United United NNP 38014 4860 47 States States NNP 38014 4860 48 , , , 38014 4860 49 for for IN 38014 4860 50 payment payment NN 38014 4860 51 and and CC 38014 4860 52 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38014 4860 53 whereof whereof NNP 38014 4860 54 the the DT 38014 4860 55 said say VBD 38014 4860 56 United United NNP 38014 4860 57 States States NNP 38014 4860 58 and and CC 38014 4860 59 the the DT 38014 4860 60 public public JJ 38014 4860 61 faith faith NN 38014 4860 62 are be VBP 38014 4860 63 hereby hereby RB 38014 4860 64 solemnly solemnly RB 38014 4860 65 pledged pledge VBN 38014 4860 66 . . . 38014 4861 1 ART art NN 38014 4861 2 . . . 38014 4862 1 XIII.--Every XIII.--Every NNP 38014 4862 2 State State NNP 38014 4862 3 shall shall MD 38014 4862 4 abide abide VB 38014 4862 5 by by IN 38014 4862 6 the the DT 38014 4862 7 determinations determination NNS 38014 4862 8 of of IN 38014 4862 9 the the DT 38014 4862 10 United United NNP 38014 4862 11 States States NNP 38014 4862 12 , , , 38014 4862 13 in in IN 38014 4862 14 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4862 15 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4862 16 , , , 38014 4862 17 on on IN 38014 4862 18 all all DT 38014 4862 19 questions question NNS 38014 4862 20 which which WDT 38014 4862 21 by by IN 38014 4862 22 this this DT 38014 4862 23 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 4862 24 are be VBP 38014 4862 25 submitted submit VBN 38014 4862 26 to to IN 38014 4862 27 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4862 28 . . . 38014 4863 1 And and CC 38014 4863 2 the the DT 38014 4863 3 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 4863 4 of of IN 38014 4863 5 this this DT 38014 4863 6 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 4863 7 shall shall MD 38014 4863 8 be be VB 38014 4863 9 inviolably inviolably RB 38014 4863 10 observed observe VBN 38014 4863 11 by by IN 38014 4863 12 every every DT 38014 4863 13 State State NNP 38014 4863 14 , , , 38014 4863 15 and and CC 38014 4863 16 the the DT 38014 4863 17 Union Union NNP 38014 4863 18 shall shall MD 38014 4863 19 be be VB 38014 4863 20 perpetual perpetual JJ 38014 4863 21 ; ; : 38014 4863 22 nor nor CC 38014 4863 23 shall shall MD 38014 4863 24 any any DT 38014 4863 25 alteration alteration NN 38014 4863 26 at at IN 38014 4863 27 any any DT 38014 4863 28 time time NN 38014 4863 29 hereafter hereafter RB 38014 4863 30 be be VB 38014 4863 31 made make VBN 38014 4863 32 in in IN 38014 4863 33 any any DT 38014 4863 34 of of IN 38014 4863 35 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4863 36 , , , 38014 4863 37 unless unless IN 38014 4863 38 such such JJ 38014 4863 39 alteration alteration NN 38014 4863 40 be be VB 38014 4863 41 agreed agree VBN 38014 4863 42 to to IN 38014 4863 43 in in IN 38014 4863 44 a a DT 38014 4863 45 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4863 46 of of IN 38014 4863 47 the the DT 38014 4863 48 United United NNP 38014 4863 49 States States NNP 38014 4863 50 ; ; : 38014 4863 51 and and CC 38014 4863 52 be be VB 38014 4863 53 afterward afterward RB 38014 4863 54 confirmed confirm VBN 38014 4863 55 by by IN 38014 4863 56 the the DT 38014 4863 57 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4863 58 of of IN 38014 4863 59 every every DT 38014 4863 60 State State NNP 38014 4863 61 . . . 38014 4864 1 _ _ NNP 38014 4864 2 And and CC 38014 4864 3 whereas whereas IN 38014 4864 4 _ _ NNP 38014 4864 5 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4864 6 hath hath NN 38014 4864 7 pleased please VBD 38014 4864 8 the the DT 38014 4864 9 great great JJ 38014 4864 10 Governor governor NN 38014 4864 11 of of IN 38014 4864 12 the the DT 38014 4864 13 world world NN 38014 4864 14 to to TO 38014 4864 15 incline incline VB 38014 4864 16 the the DT 38014 4864 17 hearts heart NNS 38014 4864 18 of of IN 38014 4864 19 the the DT 38014 4864 20 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4864 21 we -PRON- PRP 38014 4864 22 respectively respectively RB 38014 4864 23 represent represent VBP 38014 4864 24 in in IN 38014 4864 25 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4864 26 , , , 38014 4864 27 to to TO 38014 4864 28 approve approve VB 38014 4864 29 of of IN 38014 4864 30 , , , 38014 4864 31 and and CC 38014 4864 32 to to TO 38014 4864 33 authorize authorize VB 38014 4864 34 us -PRON- PRP 38014 4864 35 to to TO 38014 4864 36 ratify ratify VB 38014 4864 37 the the DT 38014 4864 38 said say VBN 38014 4864 39 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 4864 40 of of IN 38014 4864 41 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 4864 42 and and CC 38014 4864 43 perpetual perpetual JJ 38014 4864 44 Union Union NNP 38014 4864 45 , , , 38014 4864 46 Know Know NNP 38014 4864 47 ye ye NNP 38014 4864 48 , , , 38014 4864 49 that that IN 38014 4864 50 we -PRON- PRP 38014 4864 51 , , , 38014 4864 52 the the DT 38014 4864 53 undersigned undersigned JJ 38014 4864 54 delegates delegate NNS 38014 4864 55 , , , 38014 4864 56 by by IN 38014 4864 57 virtue virtue NN 38014 4864 58 of of IN 38014 4864 59 the the DT 38014 4864 60 power power NN 38014 4864 61 and and CC 38014 4864 62 authority authority NN 38014 4864 63 to to IN 38014 4864 64 us -PRON- PRP 38014 4864 65 given give VBN 38014 4864 66 for for IN 38014 4864 67 that that DT 38014 4864 68 purpose purpose NN 38014 4864 69 , , , 38014 4864 70 do do VB 38014 4864 71 , , , 38014 4864 72 by by IN 38014 4864 73 these these DT 38014 4864 74 presents present NNS 38014 4864 75 , , , 38014 4864 76 in in IN 38014 4864 77 the the DT 38014 4864 78 name name NN 38014 4864 79 and and CC 38014 4864 80 in in IN 38014 4864 81 behalf behalf NN 38014 4864 82 of of IN 38014 4864 83 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4864 84 respective respective JJ 38014 4864 85 constituents constituent NNS 38014 4864 86 , , , 38014 4864 87 fully fully RB 38014 4864 88 and and CC 38014 4864 89 entirely entirely RB 38014 4864 90 ratify ratify VBP 38014 4864 91 and and CC 38014 4864 92 confirm confirm VB 38014 4864 93 each each DT 38014 4864 94 and and CC 38014 4864 95 every every DT 38014 4864 96 of of IN 38014 4864 97 the the DT 38014 4864 98 said say VBN 38014 4864 99 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 4864 100 of of IN 38014 4864 101 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 4864 102 and and CC 38014 4864 103 perpetual perpetual JJ 38014 4864 104 Union Union NNP 38014 4864 105 , , , 38014 4864 106 and and CC 38014 4864 107 all all DT 38014 4864 108 and and CC 38014 4864 109 singular singular JJ 38014 4864 110 the the DT 38014 4864 111 matters matter NNS 38014 4864 112 and and CC 38014 4864 113 things thing NNS 38014 4864 114 therein therein RB 38014 4864 115 contained contain VBD 38014 4864 116 . . . 38014 4865 1 And and CC 38014 4865 2 we -PRON- PRP 38014 4865 3 do do VBP 38014 4865 4 further further RB 38014 4865 5 solemnly solemnly RB 38014 4865 6 plight plight NN 38014 4865 7 and and CC 38014 4865 8 engage engage VB 38014 4865 9 the the DT 38014 4865 10 faith faith NN 38014 4865 11 of of IN 38014 4865 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4865 13 respective respective JJ 38014 4865 14 constituents constituent NNS 38014 4865 15 , , , 38014 4865 16 that that IN 38014 4865 17 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4865 18 shall shall MD 38014 4865 19 abide abide VB 38014 4865 20 by by IN 38014 4865 21 the the DT 38014 4865 22 determinations determination NNS 38014 4865 23 of of IN 38014 4865 24 the the DT 38014 4865 25 United United NNP 38014 4865 26 States States NNP 38014 4865 27 , , , 38014 4865 28 in in IN 38014 4865 29 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4865 30 assembled assemble VBD 38014 4865 31 , , , 38014 4865 32 on on IN 38014 4865 33 all all DT 38014 4865 34 questions question NNS 38014 4865 35 which which WDT 38014 4865 36 by by IN 38014 4865 37 the the DT 38014 4865 38 said say VBD 38014 4865 39 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 4865 40 are be VBP 38014 4865 41 submitted submit VBN 38014 4865 42 to to IN 38014 4865 43 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4865 44 ; ; : 38014 4865 45 and and CC 38014 4865 46 that that IN 38014 4865 47 the the DT 38014 4865 48 Articles article NNS 38014 4865 49 thereof thereof RB 38014 4865 50 shall shall MD 38014 4865 51 be be VB 38014 4865 52 inviolably inviolably RB 38014 4865 53 observed observe VBN 38014 4865 54 by by IN 38014 4865 55 the the DT 38014 4865 56 States state NNS 38014 4865 57 we -PRON- PRP 38014 4865 58 respectively respectively RB 38014 4865 59 represent represent VBP 38014 4865 60 , , , 38014 4865 61 and and CC 38014 4865 62 that that IN 38014 4865 63 the the DT 38014 4865 64 Union Union NNP 38014 4865 65 shall shall MD 38014 4865 66 be be VB 38014 4865 67 perpetual perpetual JJ 38014 4865 68 . . . 38014 4866 1 In in IN 38014 4866 2 witness witness NN 38014 4866 3 whereof whereof NNP 38014 4866 4 , , , 38014 4866 5 we -PRON- PRP 38014 4866 6 have have VBP 38014 4866 7 hereunto hereunto FW 38014 4866 8 set set VBN 38014 4866 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4866 10 hands hand NNS 38014 4866 11 in in IN 38014 4866 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4866 13 . . . 38014 4867 1 Done do VBN 38014 4867 2 at at IN 38014 4867 3 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38014 4867 4 , , , 38014 4867 5 in in IN 38014 4867 6 the the DT 38014 4867 7 State State NNP 38014 4867 8 of of IN 38014 4867 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 4867 10 , , , 38014 4867 11 the the DT 38014 4867 12 ninth ninth JJ 38014 4867 13 day day NN 38014 4867 14 of of IN 38014 4867 15 July July NNP 38014 4867 16 , , , 38014 4867 17 in in IN 38014 4867 18 the the DT 38014 4867 19 year year NN 38014 4867 20 of of IN 38014 4867 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4867 22 Lord Lord NNP 38014 4867 23 1778,[113 1778,[113 NNP 38014 4867 24 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4867 25 and and CC 38014 4867 26 in in IN 38014 4867 27 the the DT 38014 4867 28 third third JJ 38014 4867 29 year year NN 38014 4867 30 of of IN 38014 4867 31 the the DT 38014 4867 32 Independence Independence NNP 38014 4867 33 of of IN 38014 4867 34 America America NNP 38014 4867 35 . . . 38014 4868 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4868 2 113 113 CD 38014 4868 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4868 4 Only only RB 38014 4868 5 ten ten CD 38014 4868 6 States state NNS 38014 4868 7 took take VBD 38014 4868 8 action action NN 38014 4868 9 upon upon IN 38014 4868 10 the the DT 38014 4868 11 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 4868 12 at at IN 38014 4868 13 this this DT 38014 4868 14 time time NN 38014 4868 15 . . . 38014 4869 1 New New NNP 38014 4869 2 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 4869 3 , , , 38014 4869 4 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 4869 5 , , , 38014 4869 6 and and CC 38014 4869 7 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 4869 8 did do VBD 38014 4869 9 not not RB 38014 4869 10 ratify ratify VB 38014 4869 11 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4869 12 until until IN 38014 4869 13 later later RB 38014 4869 14 . . . 38014 4870 1 CONSTITUTION constitution NN 38014 4870 2 OF of IN 38014 4870 3 THE the DT 38014 4870 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 38014 4870 5 STATES--1787[114 STATES--1787[114 NNP 38014 4870 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4870 7 We -PRON- PRP 38014 4870 8 the the DT 38014 4870 9 people people NNS 38014 4870 10 of of IN 38014 4870 11 the the DT 38014 4870 12 United United NNP 38014 4870 13 States States NNP 38014 4870 14 , , , 38014 4870 15 in in IN 38014 4870 16 order order NN 38014 4870 17 to to TO 38014 4870 18 form form VB 38014 4870 19 a a DT 38014 4870 20 more more RBR 38014 4870 21 perfect perfect JJ 38014 4870 22 union union NN 38014 4870 23 , , , 38014 4870 24 establish establish VB 38014 4870 25 justice justice NN 38014 4870 26 , , , 38014 4870 27 insure insure VB 38014 4870 28 domestic domestic JJ 38014 4870 29 tranquillity tranquillity NN 38014 4870 30 , , , 38014 4870 31 provide provide VB 38014 4870 32 for for IN 38014 4870 33 the the DT 38014 4870 34 common common JJ 38014 4870 35 defense defense NN 38014 4870 36 , , , 38014 4870 37 promote promote VB 38014 4870 38 the the DT 38014 4870 39 general general JJ 38014 4870 40 welfare welfare NN 38014 4870 41 , , , 38014 4870 42 and and CC 38014 4870 43 secure secure VB 38014 4870 44 the the DT 38014 4870 45 blessings blessing NNS 38014 4870 46 of of IN 38014 4870 47 liberty liberty NN 38014 4870 48 to to IN 38014 4870 49 ourselves -PRON- PRP 38014 4870 50 and and CC 38014 4870 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4870 52 posterity posterity NN 38014 4870 53 , , , 38014 4870 54 do do VBP 38014 4870 55 ordain ordain VB 38014 4870 56 and and CC 38014 4870 57 establish establish VB 38014 4870 58 this this DT 38014 4870 59 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4870 60 for for IN 38014 4870 61 the the DT 38014 4870 62 United United NNP 38014 4870 63 States States NNP 38014 4870 64 of of IN 38014 4870 65 America America NNP 38014 4870 66 . . . 38014 4871 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4871 2 114 114 CD 38014 4871 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4871 4 This this DT 38014 4871 5 reprint reprint NN 38014 4871 6 of of IN 38014 4871 7 the the DT 38014 4871 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4871 9 exactly exactly RB 38014 4871 10 follows follow VBZ 38014 4871 11 the the DT 38014 4871 12 text text NN 38014 4871 13 of of IN 38014 4871 14 that that DT 38014 4871 15 in in IN 38014 4871 16 the the DT 38014 4871 17 Department Department NNP 38014 4871 18 of of IN 38014 4871 19 State State NNP 38014 4871 20 at at IN 38014 4871 21 Washington Washington NNP 38014 4871 22 , , , 38014 4871 23 save save IN 38014 4871 24 in in IN 38014 4871 25 the the DT 38014 4871 26 spelling spelling NN 38014 4871 27 of of IN 38014 4871 28 a a DT 38014 4871 29 few few JJ 38014 4871 30 words word NNS 38014 4871 31 . . . 38014 4872 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 4872 2 I -PRON- PRP 38014 4872 3 SECTION section VBP 38014 4872 4 1 1 CD 38014 4872 5 . . . 38014 4873 1 All all DT 38014 4873 2 legislative legislative JJ 38014 4873 3 powers power NNS 38014 4873 4 herein herein NNP 38014 4873 5 granted grant VBN 38014 4873 6 shall shall MD 38014 4873 7 be be VB 38014 4873 8 vested vest VBN 38014 4873 9 in in IN 38014 4873 10 a a DT 38014 4873 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4873 12 of of IN 38014 4873 13 the the DT 38014 4873 14 United United NNP 38014 4873 15 States States NNP 38014 4873 16 , , , 38014 4873 17 which which WDT 38014 4873 18 shall shall MD 38014 4873 19 consist consist VB 38014 4873 20 of of IN 38014 4873 21 a a DT 38014 4873 22 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4873 23 and and CC 38014 4873 24 House House NNP 38014 4873 25 of of IN 38014 4873 26 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 4873 27 . . . 38014 4874 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4874 2 2 2 CD 38014 4874 3 . . . 38014 4875 1 1 1 CD 38014 4875 2 The the DT 38014 4875 3 House House NNP 38014 4875 4 of of IN 38014 4875 5 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 4875 6 shall shall MD 38014 4875 7 be be VB 38014 4875 8 composed compose VBN 38014 4875 9 of of IN 38014 4875 10 members member NNS 38014 4875 11 chosen choose VBN 38014 4875 12 every every DT 38014 4875 13 second second JJ 38014 4875 14 year year NN 38014 4875 15 by by IN 38014 4875 16 the the DT 38014 4875 17 people people NNS 38014 4875 18 of of IN 38014 4875 19 the the DT 38014 4875 20 several several JJ 38014 4875 21 States States NNPS 38014 4875 22 , , , 38014 4875 23 and and CC 38014 4875 24 the the DT 38014 4875 25 electors elector NNS 38014 4875 26 in in IN 38014 4875 27 each each DT 38014 4875 28 State state NN 38014 4875 29 shall shall MD 38014 4875 30 have have VB 38014 4875 31 the the DT 38014 4875 32 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 4875 33 requisite requisite JJ 38014 4875 34 for for IN 38014 4875 35 electors elector NNS 38014 4875 36 of of IN 38014 4875 37 the the DT 38014 4875 38 most most RBS 38014 4875 39 numerous numerous JJ 38014 4875 40 branch branch NN 38014 4875 41 of of IN 38014 4875 42 the the DT 38014 4875 43 State State NNP 38014 4875 44 legislature legislature NN 38014 4875 45 . . . 38014 4876 1 2 2 LS 38014 4876 2 No no DT 38014 4876 3 person person NN 38014 4876 4 shall shall MD 38014 4876 5 be be VB 38014 4876 6 a a DT 38014 4876 7 representative representative NN 38014 4876 8 who who WP 38014 4876 9 shall shall MD 38014 4876 10 not not RB 38014 4876 11 have have VB 38014 4876 12 attained attain VBN 38014 4876 13 to to IN 38014 4876 14 the the DT 38014 4876 15 age age NN 38014 4876 16 of of IN 38014 4876 17 twenty twenty CD 38014 4876 18 - - HYPH 38014 4876 19 five five CD 38014 4876 20 years year NNS 38014 4876 21 , , , 38014 4876 22 and and CC 38014 4876 23 been be VBN 38014 4876 24 seven seven CD 38014 4876 25 years year NNS 38014 4876 26 a a DT 38014 4876 27 citizen citizen NN 38014 4876 28 of of IN 38014 4876 29 the the DT 38014 4876 30 United United NNP 38014 4876 31 States States NNP 38014 4876 32 , , , 38014 4876 33 and and CC 38014 4876 34 who who WP 38014 4876 35 shall shall MD 38014 4876 36 not not RB 38014 4876 37 , , , 38014 4876 38 when when WRB 38014 4876 39 elected elect VBN 38014 4876 40 , , , 38014 4876 41 be be VB 38014 4876 42 an an DT 38014 4876 43 inhabitant inhabitant NN 38014 4876 44 of of IN 38014 4876 45 that that DT 38014 4876 46 State State NNP 38014 4876 47 in in IN 38014 4876 48 which which WDT 38014 4876 49 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4876 50 shall shall MD 38014 4876 51 be be VB 38014 4876 52 chosen choose VBN 38014 4876 53 . . . 38014 4877 1 3 3 CD 38014 4877 2 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 4877 3 and and CC 38014 4877 4 direct direct JJ 38014 4877 5 taxes taxis NNS 38014 4877 6 shall shall MD 38014 4877 7 be be VB 38014 4877 8 apportioned apportion VBN 38014 4877 9 among among IN 38014 4877 10 the the DT 38014 4877 11 several several JJ 38014 4877 12 States state NNS 38014 4877 13 which which WDT 38014 4877 14 may may MD 38014 4877 15 be be VB 38014 4877 16 included include VBN 38014 4877 17 within within IN 38014 4877 18 this this DT 38014 4877 19 Union Union NNP 38014 4877 20 , , , 38014 4877 21 according accord VBG 38014 4877 22 to to IN 38014 4877 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4877 24 respective respective JJ 38014 4877 25 numbers number NNS 38014 4877 26 , , , 38014 4877 27 which which WDT 38014 4877 28 shall shall MD 38014 4877 29 be be VB 38014 4877 30 determined determine VBN 38014 4877 31 by by IN 38014 4877 32 adding add VBG 38014 4877 33 to to IN 38014 4877 34 the the DT 38014 4877 35 whole whole JJ 38014 4877 36 number number NN 38014 4877 37 of of IN 38014 4877 38 free free JJ 38014 4877 39 persons person NNS 38014 4877 40 , , , 38014 4877 41 including include VBG 38014 4877 42 those those DT 38014 4877 43 bound bind VBN 38014 4877 44 to to IN 38014 4877 45 service service NN 38014 4877 46 for for IN 38014 4877 47 a a DT 38014 4877 48 term term NN 38014 4877 49 of of IN 38014 4877 50 years year NNS 38014 4877 51 , , , 38014 4877 52 and and CC 38014 4877 53 excluding exclude VBG 38014 4877 54 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 4877 55 not not RB 38014 4877 56 taxed tax VBN 38014 4877 57 , , , 38014 4877 58 three three CD 38014 4877 59 fifths fifth NNS 38014 4877 60 of of IN 38014 4877 61 all all DT 38014 4877 62 other other JJ 38014 4877 63 persons person NNS 38014 4877 64 . . . 38014 4878 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4878 2 115 115 CD 38014 4878 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4878 4 The the DT 38014 4878 5 actual actual JJ 38014 4878 6 enumeration enumeration NN 38014 4878 7 shall shall MD 38014 4878 8 be be VB 38014 4878 9 made make VBN 38014 4878 10 within within IN 38014 4878 11 three three CD 38014 4878 12 years year NNS 38014 4878 13 after after IN 38014 4878 14 the the DT 38014 4878 15 first first JJ 38014 4878 16 meeting meeting NN 38014 4878 17 of of IN 38014 4878 18 the the DT 38014 4878 19 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4878 20 of of IN 38014 4878 21 the the DT 38014 4878 22 United United NNP 38014 4878 23 States States NNP 38014 4878 24 , , , 38014 4878 25 and and CC 38014 4878 26 within within IN 38014 4878 27 every every DT 38014 4878 28 subsequent subsequent JJ 38014 4878 29 term term NN 38014 4878 30 of of IN 38014 4878 31 ten ten CD 38014 4878 32 years year NNS 38014 4878 33 , , , 38014 4878 34 in in IN 38014 4878 35 such such JJ 38014 4878 36 manner manner NN 38014 4878 37 as as IN 38014 4878 38 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4878 39 shall shall MD 38014 4878 40 by by IN 38014 4878 41 law law NN 38014 4878 42 direct direct RB 38014 4878 43 . . . 38014 4879 1 The the DT 38014 4879 2 number number NN 38014 4879 3 of of IN 38014 4879 4 representatives representative NNS 38014 4879 5 shall shall MD 38014 4879 6 not not RB 38014 4879 7 exceed exceed VB 38014 4879 8 one one CD 38014 4879 9 for for IN 38014 4879 10 every every DT 38014 4879 11 thirty thirty CD 38014 4879 12 thousand thousand CD 38014 4879 13 , , , 38014 4879 14 but but CC 38014 4879 15 each each DT 38014 4879 16 State state NN 38014 4879 17 shall shall MD 38014 4879 18 have have VB 38014 4879 19 at at RB 38014 4879 20 least least RBS 38014 4879 21 one one CD 38014 4879 22 representative representative NN 38014 4879 23 ; ; : 38014 4879 24 and and CC 38014 4879 25 until until IN 38014 4879 26 such such JJ 38014 4879 27 enumeration enumeration NN 38014 4879 28 shall shall MD 38014 4879 29 be be VB 38014 4879 30 made make VBN 38014 4879 31 , , , 38014 4879 32 the the DT 38014 4879 33 State State NNP 38014 4879 34 of of IN 38014 4879 35 New New NNP 38014 4879 36 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 38014 4879 37 shall shall MD 38014 4879 38 be be VB 38014 4879 39 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4879 40 to to TO 38014 4879 41 choose choose VB 38014 4879 42 three three CD 38014 4879 43 , , , 38014 4879 44 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 4879 45 eight eight CD 38014 4879 46 , , , 38014 4879 47 Rhode Rhode NNP 38014 4879 48 Island Island NNP 38014 4879 49 and and CC 38014 4879 50 Providence Providence NNP 38014 4879 51 Plantations Plantations NNP 38014 4879 52 one one CD 38014 4879 53 , , , 38014 4879 54 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38014 4879 55 five five CD 38014 4879 56 , , , 38014 4879 57 New New NNP 38014 4879 58 York York NNP 38014 4879 59 six six CD 38014 4879 60 , , , 38014 4879 61 New New NNP 38014 4879 62 Jersey Jersey NNP 38014 4879 63 four four CD 38014 4879 64 , , , 38014 4879 65 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 4879 66 eight eight CD 38014 4879 67 , , , 38014 4879 68 Delaware Delaware NNP 38014 4879 69 one one CD 38014 4879 70 , , , 38014 4879 71 Maryland Maryland NNP 38014 4879 72 six six CD 38014 4879 73 , , , 38014 4879 74 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 4879 75 ten ten CD 38014 4879 76 , , , 38014 4879 77 North North NNP 38014 4879 78 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 4879 79 five five CD 38014 4879 80 , , , 38014 4879 81 South South NNP 38014 4879 82 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 4879 83 five five CD 38014 4879 84 , , , 38014 4879 85 and and CC 38014 4879 86 Georgia Georgia NNP 38014 4879 87 three three CD 38014 4879 88 . . . 38014 4880 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4880 2 115 115 CD 38014 4880 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4880 4 The the DT 38014 4880 5 last last JJ 38014 4880 6 half half NN 38014 4880 7 of of IN 38014 4880 8 this this DT 38014 4880 9 sentence sentence NN 38014 4880 10 was be VBD 38014 4880 11 superseded supersede VBN 38014 4880 12 by by IN 38014 4880 13 the the DT 38014 4880 14 13th 13th JJ 38014 4880 15 and and CC 38014 4880 16 14th 14th JJ 38014 4880 17 Amendments amendment NNS 38014 4880 18 . . . 38014 4881 1 4 4 LS 38014 4881 2 When when WRB 38014 4881 3 vacancies vacancy NNS 38014 4881 4 happen happen VB 38014 4881 5 in in IN 38014 4881 6 the the DT 38014 4881 7 representation representation NN 38014 4881 8 from from IN 38014 4881 9 any any DT 38014 4881 10 State State NNP 38014 4881 11 , , , 38014 4881 12 the the DT 38014 4881 13 executive executive NN 38014 4881 14 authority authority NN 38014 4881 15 thereof thereof RB 38014 4881 16 shall shall MD 38014 4881 17 issue issue VB 38014 4881 18 writs writ NNS 38014 4881 19 of of IN 38014 4881 20 election election NN 38014 4881 21 to to TO 38014 4881 22 fill fill VB 38014 4881 23 such such JJ 38014 4881 24 vacancies vacancy NNS 38014 4881 25 . . . 38014 4882 1 5 5 CD 38014 4882 2 The the DT 38014 4882 3 House House NNP 38014 4882 4 of of IN 38014 4882 5 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 4882 6 shall shall MD 38014 4882 7 choose choose VB 38014 4882 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4882 9 speaker speaker NN 38014 4882 10 and and CC 38014 4882 11 other other JJ 38014 4882 12 officers officer NNS 38014 4882 13 , , , 38014 4882 14 and and CC 38014 4882 15 shall shall MD 38014 4882 16 have have VB 38014 4882 17 the the DT 38014 4882 18 sole sole JJ 38014 4882 19 power power NN 38014 4882 20 of of IN 38014 4882 21 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 4882 22 . . . 38014 4883 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4883 2 3 3 CD 38014 4883 3 . . . 38014 4884 1 1 1 CD 38014 4884 2 The the DT 38014 4884 3 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4884 4 of of IN 38014 4884 5 the the DT 38014 4884 6 United United NNP 38014 4884 7 States States NNP 38014 4884 8 shall shall MD 38014 4884 9 be be VB 38014 4884 10 composed compose VBN 38014 4884 11 of of IN 38014 4884 12 two two CD 38014 4884 13 senators senator NNS 38014 4884 14 from from IN 38014 4884 15 each each DT 38014 4884 16 State state NN 38014 4884 17 , , , 38014 4884 18 chosen choose VBN 38014 4884 19 by by IN 38014 4884 20 the the DT 38014 4884 21 legislature legislature NN 38014 4884 22 thereof thereof VBD 38014 4884 23 for for IN 38014 4884 24 six six CD 38014 4884 25 years year NNS 38014 4884 26 ; ; : 38014 4884 27 and and CC 38014 4884 28 each each DT 38014 4884 29 senator senator NN 38014 4884 30 shall shall MD 38014 4884 31 have have VB 38014 4884 32 one one CD 38014 4884 33 vote vote NN 38014 4884 34 . . . 38014 4885 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4885 2 116 116 CD 38014 4885 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4885 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4885 5 116 116 CD 38014 4885 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4885 7 This this DT 38014 4885 8 paragraph paragraph NN 38014 4885 9 was be VBD 38014 4885 10 superseded supersede VBN 38014 4885 11 by by IN 38014 4885 12 the the DT 38014 4885 13 17th 17th JJ 38014 4885 14 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4885 15 . . . 38014 4886 1 2 2 LS 38014 4886 2 Immediately immediately RB 38014 4886 3 after after IN 38014 4886 4 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4886 5 shall shall MD 38014 4886 6 be be VB 38014 4886 7 assembled assemble VBN 38014 4886 8 in in IN 38014 4886 9 consequence consequence NN 38014 4886 10 of of IN 38014 4886 11 the the DT 38014 4886 12 first first JJ 38014 4886 13 election election NN 38014 4886 14 , , , 38014 4886 15 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4886 16 shall shall MD 38014 4886 17 be be VB 38014 4886 18 divided divide VBN 38014 4886 19 as as RB 38014 4886 20 equally equally RB 38014 4886 21 as as IN 38014 4886 22 may may MD 38014 4886 23 be be VB 38014 4886 24 into into IN 38014 4886 25 three three CD 38014 4886 26 classes class NNS 38014 4886 27 . . . 38014 4887 1 The the DT 38014 4887 2 seats seat NNS 38014 4887 3 of of IN 38014 4887 4 the the DT 38014 4887 5 senators senator NNS 38014 4887 6 of of IN 38014 4887 7 the the DT 38014 4887 8 first first JJ 38014 4887 9 class class NN 38014 4887 10 shall shall MD 38014 4887 11 be be VB 38014 4887 12 vacated vacate VBN 38014 4887 13 at at IN 38014 4887 14 the the DT 38014 4887 15 expiration expiration NN 38014 4887 16 of of IN 38014 4887 17 the the DT 38014 4887 18 second second JJ 38014 4887 19 year year NN 38014 4887 20 , , , 38014 4887 21 of of IN 38014 4887 22 the the DT 38014 4887 23 second second JJ 38014 4887 24 class class NN 38014 4887 25 at at IN 38014 4887 26 the the DT 38014 4887 27 expiration expiration NN 38014 4887 28 of of IN 38014 4887 29 the the DT 38014 4887 30 fourth fourth JJ 38014 4887 31 year year NN 38014 4887 32 , , , 38014 4887 33 and and CC 38014 4887 34 of of IN 38014 4887 35 the the DT 38014 4887 36 third third JJ 38014 4887 37 class class NN 38014 4887 38 at at IN 38014 4887 39 the the DT 38014 4887 40 expiration expiration NN 38014 4887 41 of of IN 38014 4887 42 the the DT 38014 4887 43 sixth sixth JJ 38014 4887 44 year year NN 38014 4887 45 , , , 38014 4887 46 so so IN 38014 4887 47 that that IN 38014 4887 48 one one CD 38014 4887 49 third third NN 38014 4887 50 may may MD 38014 4887 51 be be VB 38014 4887 52 chosen choose VBN 38014 4887 53 every every DT 38014 4887 54 second second JJ 38014 4887 55 year year NN 38014 4887 56 ; ; , 38014 4887 57 and and CC 38014 4887 58 if if IN 38014 4887 59 vacancies vacancy NNS 38014 4887 60 happen happen VB 38014 4887 61 by by IN 38014 4887 62 resignation resignation NN 38014 4887 63 , , , 38014 4887 64 or or CC 38014 4887 65 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 4887 66 , , , 38014 4887 67 during during IN 38014 4887 68 the the DT 38014 4887 69 recess recess NN 38014 4887 70 of of IN 38014 4887 71 the the DT 38014 4887 72 legislature legislature NN 38014 4887 73 of of IN 38014 4887 74 any any DT 38014 4887 75 State State NNP 38014 4887 76 , , , 38014 4887 77 the the DT 38014 4887 78 executive executive NN 38014 4887 79 thereof thereof RB 38014 4887 80 , , , 38014 4887 81 may may MD 38014 4887 82 make make VB 38014 4887 83 temporary temporary JJ 38014 4887 84 appointments appointment NNS 38014 4887 85 until until IN 38014 4887 86 the the DT 38014 4887 87 next next JJ 38014 4887 88 meeting meeting NN 38014 4887 89 of of IN 38014 4887 90 the the DT 38014 4887 91 legislature legislature NN 38014 4887 92 , , , 38014 4887 93 which which WDT 38014 4887 94 shall shall MD 38014 4887 95 then then RB 38014 4887 96 fill fill VB 38014 4887 97 such such JJ 38014 4887 98 vacancies vacancy NNS 38014 4887 99 . . . 38014 4888 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4888 2 117 117 CD 38014 4888 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4888 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4888 5 117 117 CD 38014 4888 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4888 7 The the DT 38014 4888 8 last last JJ 38014 4888 9 half half NN 38014 4888 10 of of IN 38014 4888 11 this this DT 38014 4888 12 sentence sentence NN 38014 4888 13 was be VBD 38014 4888 14 superseded supersede VBN 38014 4888 15 by by IN 38014 4888 16 the the DT 38014 4888 17 17th 17th JJ 38014 4888 18 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4888 19 . . . 38014 4889 1 3 3 LS 38014 4889 2 No no DT 38014 4889 3 person person NN 38014 4889 4 shall shall MD 38014 4889 5 be be VB 38014 4889 6 a a DT 38014 4889 7 senator senator NN 38014 4889 8 who who WP 38014 4889 9 shall shall MD 38014 4889 10 not not RB 38014 4889 11 have have VB 38014 4889 12 attained attain VBN 38014 4889 13 to to IN 38014 4889 14 the the DT 38014 4889 15 age age NN 38014 4889 16 of of IN 38014 4889 17 thirty thirty CD 38014 4889 18 years year NNS 38014 4889 19 , , , 38014 4889 20 and and CC 38014 4889 21 been be VBN 38014 4889 22 nine nine CD 38014 4889 23 years year NNS 38014 4889 24 a a DT 38014 4889 25 citizen citizen NN 38014 4889 26 of of IN 38014 4889 27 the the DT 38014 4889 28 United United NNP 38014 4889 29 States States NNP 38014 4889 30 , , , 38014 4889 31 and and CC 38014 4889 32 who who WP 38014 4889 33 shall shall MD 38014 4889 34 not not RB 38014 4889 35 , , , 38014 4889 36 when when WRB 38014 4889 37 elected elect VBN 38014 4889 38 , , , 38014 4889 39 be be VB 38014 4889 40 an an DT 38014 4889 41 inhabitant inhabitant NN 38014 4889 42 of of IN 38014 4889 43 that that DT 38014 4889 44 State State NNP 38014 4889 45 for for IN 38014 4889 46 which which WDT 38014 4889 47 be be VBP 38014 4889 48 shall shall MD 38014 4889 49 be be VB 38014 4889 50 chosen choose VBN 38014 4889 51 . . . 38014 4890 1 4 4 CD 38014 4890 2 The the DT 38014 4890 3 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4890 4 President President NNP 38014 4890 5 of of IN 38014 4890 6 the the DT 38014 4890 7 United United NNP 38014 4890 8 States States NNP 38014 4890 9 shall shall MD 38014 4890 10 be be VB 38014 4890 11 President President NNP 38014 4890 12 of of IN 38014 4890 13 the the DT 38014 4890 14 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4890 15 , , , 38014 4890 16 but but CC 38014 4890 17 shall shall MD 38014 4890 18 have have VB 38014 4890 19 no no DT 38014 4890 20 vote vote NN 38014 4890 21 , , , 38014 4890 22 unless unless IN 38014 4890 23 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4890 24 be be VBP 38014 4890 25 equally equally RB 38014 4890 26 divided divided JJ 38014 4890 27 . . . 38014 4891 1 5 5 CD 38014 4891 2 The the DT 38014 4891 3 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4891 4 shall shall MD 38014 4891 5 choose choose VB 38014 4891 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4891 7 other other JJ 38014 4891 8 officers officer NNS 38014 4891 9 , , , 38014 4891 10 and and CC 38014 4891 11 also also RB 38014 4891 12 a a DT 38014 4891 13 president president NN 38014 4891 14 _ _ NNP 38014 4891 15 pro pro NN 38014 4891 16 tempore tempore NN 38014 4891 17 _ _ NNP 38014 4891 18 , , , 38014 4891 19 in in IN 38014 4891 20 the the DT 38014 4891 21 absence absence NN 38014 4891 22 of of IN 38014 4891 23 the the DT 38014 4891 24 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4891 25 President President NNP 38014 4891 26 , , , 38014 4891 27 or or CC 38014 4891 28 when when WRB 38014 4891 29 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4891 30 shall shall MD 38014 4891 31 exercise exercise VB 38014 4891 32 the the DT 38014 4891 33 office office NN 38014 4891 34 of of IN 38014 4891 35 President President NNP 38014 4891 36 of of IN 38014 4891 37 the the DT 38014 4891 38 United United NNP 38014 4891 39 States States NNP 38014 4891 40 . . . 38014 4892 1 6 6 CD 38014 4892 2 The the DT 38014 4892 3 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4892 4 shall shall MD 38014 4892 5 have have VB 38014 4892 6 the the DT 38014 4892 7 sole sole JJ 38014 4892 8 power power NN 38014 4892 9 to to TO 38014 4892 10 try try VB 38014 4892 11 all all DT 38014 4892 12 impeachments impeachment NNS 38014 4892 13 . . . 38014 4893 1 When when WRB 38014 4893 2 sitting sit VBG 38014 4893 3 for for IN 38014 4893 4 that that DT 38014 4893 5 purpose purpose NN 38014 4893 6 , , , 38014 4893 7 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4893 8 shall shall MD 38014 4893 9 be be VB 38014 4893 10 on on IN 38014 4893 11 oath oath NN 38014 4893 12 or or CC 38014 4893 13 affirmation affirmation NN 38014 4893 14 . . . 38014 4894 1 When when WRB 38014 4894 2 the the DT 38014 4894 3 President President NNP 38014 4894 4 of of IN 38014 4894 5 the the DT 38014 4894 6 United United NNP 38014 4894 7 States States NNP 38014 4894 8 is be VBZ 38014 4894 9 tried try VBN 38014 4894 10 , , , 38014 4894 11 the the DT 38014 4894 12 chief chief JJ 38014 4894 13 justice justice NN 38014 4894 14 shall shall MD 38014 4894 15 preside preside VB 38014 4894 16 : : : 38014 4894 17 and and CC 38014 4894 18 no no DT 38014 4894 19 person person NN 38014 4894 20 shall shall MD 38014 4894 21 be be VB 38014 4894 22 convicted convict VBN 38014 4894 23 without without IN 38014 4894 24 the the DT 38014 4894 25 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 4894 26 of of IN 38014 4894 27 two two CD 38014 4894 28 thirds third NNS 38014 4894 29 of of IN 38014 4894 30 the the DT 38014 4894 31 members member NNS 38014 4894 32 present present JJ 38014 4894 33 . . . 38014 4895 1 7 7 CD 38014 4895 2 Judgment judgment NN 38014 4895 3 in in IN 38014 4895 4 cases case NNS 38014 4895 5 of of IN 38014 4895 6 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 4895 7 shall shall MD 38014 4895 8 not not RB 38014 4895 9 extend extend VB 38014 4895 10 further further RB 38014 4895 11 than than IN 38014 4895 12 to to IN 38014 4895 13 removal removal NN 38014 4895 14 from from IN 38014 4895 15 office office NN 38014 4895 16 , , , 38014 4895 17 and and CC 38014 4895 18 disqualification disqualification NN 38014 4895 19 to to TO 38014 4895 20 hold hold VB 38014 4895 21 and and CC 38014 4895 22 enjoy enjoy VB 38014 4895 23 any any DT 38014 4895 24 office office NN 38014 4895 25 of of IN 38014 4895 26 honor honor NN 38014 4895 27 , , , 38014 4895 28 trust trust NN 38014 4895 29 or or CC 38014 4895 30 profit profit NN 38014 4895 31 under under IN 38014 4895 32 the the DT 38014 4895 33 United United NNP 38014 4895 34 States States NNP 38014 4895 35 : : : 38014 4895 36 but but CC 38014 4895 37 the the DT 38014 4895 38 party party NN 38014 4895 39 convicted convict VBN 38014 4895 40 shall shall MD 38014 4895 41 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38014 4895 42 be be VB 38014 4895 43 liable liable JJ 38014 4895 44 and and CC 38014 4895 45 subject subject JJ 38014 4895 46 to to IN 38014 4895 47 indictment indictment NN 38014 4895 48 , , , 38014 4895 49 trial trial NN 38014 4895 50 , , , 38014 4895 51 judgment judgment NN 38014 4895 52 and and CC 38014 4895 53 punishment punishment NN 38014 4895 54 , , , 38014 4895 55 according accord VBG 38014 4895 56 to to IN 38014 4895 57 law law NN 38014 4895 58 . . . 38014 4896 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4896 2 4 4 CD 38014 4896 3 . . . 38014 4897 1 1 1 CD 38014 4897 2 The the DT 38014 4897 3 times time NNS 38014 4897 4 , , , 38014 4897 5 places place NNS 38014 4897 6 , , , 38014 4897 7 and and CC 38014 4897 8 manner manner NN 38014 4897 9 of of IN 38014 4897 10 holding hold VBG 38014 4897 11 elections election NNS 38014 4897 12 for for IN 38014 4897 13 senators senator NNS 38014 4897 14 and and CC 38014 4897 15 representatives representative NNS 38014 4897 16 , , , 38014 4897 17 shall shall MD 38014 4897 18 be be VB 38014 4897 19 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 4897 20 in in IN 38014 4897 21 each each DT 38014 4897 22 State State NNP 38014 4897 23 by by IN 38014 4897 24 the the DT 38014 4897 25 legislature legislature NN 38014 4897 26 thereof thereof RB 38014 4897 27 ; ; : 38014 4897 28 but but CC 38014 4897 29 the the DT 38014 4897 30 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4897 31 may may MD 38014 4897 32 at at IN 38014 4897 33 any any DT 38014 4897 34 time time NN 38014 4897 35 by by IN 38014 4897 36 law law NN 38014 4897 37 make make VBP 38014 4897 38 or or CC 38014 4897 39 alter alter VB 38014 4897 40 such such JJ 38014 4897 41 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4897 42 , , , 38014 4897 43 except except IN 38014 4897 44 as as IN 38014 4897 45 to to IN 38014 4897 46 the the DT 38014 4897 47 places place NNS 38014 4897 48 of of IN 38014 4897 49 choosing choose VBG 38014 4897 50 senators senator NNS 38014 4897 51 . . . 38014 4898 1 2 2 CD 38014 4898 2 The the DT 38014 4898 3 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4898 4 shall shall MD 38014 4898 5 assemble assemble VB 38014 4898 6 at at IN 38014 4898 7 least least JJS 38014 4898 8 once once RB 38014 4898 9 in in IN 38014 4898 10 every every DT 38014 4898 11 year year NN 38014 4898 12 , , , 38014 4898 13 and and CC 38014 4898 14 such such JJ 38014 4898 15 meeting meeting NN 38014 4898 16 shall shall MD 38014 4898 17 be be VB 38014 4898 18 on on IN 38014 4898 19 the the DT 38014 4898 20 first first JJ 38014 4898 21 Monday Monday NNP 38014 4898 22 in in IN 38014 4898 23 December December NNP 38014 4898 24 , , , 38014 4898 25 unless unless IN 38014 4898 26 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4898 27 shall shall MD 38014 4898 28 by by IN 38014 4898 29 law law NN 38014 4898 30 appoint appoint VB 38014 4898 31 a a DT 38014 4898 32 different different JJ 38014 4898 33 day day NN 38014 4898 34 . . . 38014 4899 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4899 2 5 5 CD 38014 4899 3 . . . 38014 4900 1 1 1 LS 38014 4900 2 Each each DT 38014 4900 3 House House NNP 38014 4900 4 shall shall MD 38014 4900 5 be be VB 38014 4900 6 the the DT 38014 4900 7 judge judge NN 38014 4900 8 of of IN 38014 4900 9 the the DT 38014 4900 10 elections election NNS 38014 4900 11 , , , 38014 4900 12 returns return NNS 38014 4900 13 and and CC 38014 4900 14 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 4900 15 of of IN 38014 4900 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4900 17 own own JJ 38014 4900 18 members member NNS 38014 4900 19 , , , 38014 4900 20 and and CC 38014 4900 21 a a DT 38014 4900 22 majority majority NN 38014 4900 23 of of IN 38014 4900 24 each each DT 38014 4900 25 shall shall MD 38014 4900 26 constitute constitute VB 38014 4900 27 a a DT 38014 4900 28 quorum quorum NN 38014 4900 29 to to TO 38014 4900 30 do do VB 38014 4900 31 business business NN 38014 4900 32 ; ; : 38014 4900 33 but but CC 38014 4900 34 a a DT 38014 4900 35 smaller small JJR 38014 4900 36 number number NN 38014 4900 37 may may MD 38014 4900 38 adjourn adjourn VB 38014 4900 39 from from IN 38014 4900 40 day day NN 38014 4900 41 to to IN 38014 4900 42 day day NN 38014 4900 43 , , , 38014 4900 44 and and CC 38014 4900 45 may may MD 38014 4900 46 be be VB 38014 4900 47 authorized authorize VBN 38014 4900 48 to to TO 38014 4900 49 compel compel VB 38014 4900 50 the the DT 38014 4900 51 attendance attendance NN 38014 4900 52 of of IN 38014 4900 53 absent absent JJ 38014 4900 54 members member NNS 38014 4900 55 , , , 38014 4900 56 in in IN 38014 4900 57 such such JJ 38014 4900 58 manner manner NN 38014 4900 59 , , , 38014 4900 60 and and CC 38014 4900 61 under under IN 38014 4900 62 such such JJ 38014 4900 63 penalties penalty NNS 38014 4900 64 as as IN 38014 4900 65 each each DT 38014 4900 66 House House NNP 38014 4900 67 may may MD 38014 4900 68 provide provide VB 38014 4900 69 . . . 38014 4901 1 2 2 LS 38014 4901 2 Each each DT 38014 4901 3 House House NNP 38014 4901 4 may may MD 38014 4901 5 determine determine VB 38014 4901 6 the the DT 38014 4901 7 rules rule NNS 38014 4901 8 of of IN 38014 4901 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4901 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4901 11 , , , 38014 4901 12 punish punish VB 38014 4901 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4901 14 members member NNS 38014 4901 15 for for IN 38014 4901 16 disorderly disorderly JJ 38014 4901 17 behavior behavior NN 38014 4901 18 , , , 38014 4901 19 and and CC 38014 4901 20 , , , 38014 4901 21 with with IN 38014 4901 22 the the DT 38014 4901 23 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 4901 24 of of IN 38014 4901 25 two two CD 38014 4901 26 thirds third NNS 38014 4901 27 , , , 38014 4901 28 expel expel VB 38014 4901 29 a a DT 38014 4901 30 member member NN 38014 4901 31 . . . 38014 4902 1 3 3 LS 38014 4902 2 Each each DT 38014 4902 3 House House NNP 38014 4902 4 shall shall MD 38014 4902 5 keep keep VB 38014 4902 6 a a DT 38014 4902 7 journal journal NN 38014 4902 8 of of IN 38014 4902 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4902 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4902 11 , , , 38014 4902 12 and and CC 38014 4902 13 from from IN 38014 4902 14 time time NN 38014 4902 15 to to IN 38014 4902 16 time time NN 38014 4902 17 publish publish VB 38014 4902 18 the the DT 38014 4902 19 same same JJ 38014 4902 20 , , , 38014 4902 21 excepting except VBG 38014 4902 22 such such JJ 38014 4902 23 parts part NNS 38014 4902 24 as as IN 38014 4902 25 may may MD 38014 4902 26 in in IN 38014 4902 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4902 28 judgment judgment NN 38014 4902 29 require require NN 38014 4902 30 secrecy secrecy NN 38014 4902 31 ; ; : 38014 4902 32 and and CC 38014 4902 33 the the DT 38014 4902 34 yeas yea NNS 38014 4902 35 and and CC 38014 4902 36 nays nay NNS 38014 4902 37 of of IN 38014 4902 38 the the DT 38014 4902 39 members member NNS 38014 4902 40 of of IN 38014 4902 41 either either CC 38014 4902 42 House House NNP 38014 4902 43 on on IN 38014 4902 44 any any DT 38014 4902 45 question question NN 38014 4902 46 shall shall MD 38014 4902 47 , , , 38014 4902 48 at at IN 38014 4902 49 the the DT 38014 4902 50 desire desire NN 38014 4902 51 of of IN 38014 4902 52 one one CD 38014 4902 53 fifth fifth NN 38014 4902 54 of of IN 38014 4902 55 those those DT 38014 4902 56 present present JJ 38014 4902 57 , , , 38014 4902 58 be be VB 38014 4902 59 entered enter VBN 38014 4902 60 on on IN 38014 4902 61 the the DT 38014 4902 62 journal journal NN 38014 4902 63 . . . 38014 4903 1 4 4 LS 38014 4903 2 Neither Neither NNP 38014 4903 3 House House NNP 38014 4903 4 , , , 38014 4903 5 during during IN 38014 4903 6 the the DT 38014 4903 7 session session NN 38014 4903 8 of of IN 38014 4903 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4903 10 , , , 38014 4903 11 shall shall MD 38014 4903 12 , , , 38014 4903 13 without without IN 38014 4903 14 the the DT 38014 4903 15 consent consent NN 38014 4903 16 of of IN 38014 4903 17 the the DT 38014 4903 18 other other JJ 38014 4903 19 , , , 38014 4903 20 adjourn adjourn JJ 38014 4903 21 for for IN 38014 4903 22 more more JJR 38014 4903 23 than than IN 38014 4903 24 three three CD 38014 4903 25 days day NNS 38014 4903 26 , , , 38014 4903 27 nor nor CC 38014 4903 28 to to IN 38014 4903 29 any any DT 38014 4903 30 other other JJ 38014 4903 31 place place NN 38014 4903 32 than than IN 38014 4903 33 that that DT 38014 4903 34 in in IN 38014 4903 35 which which WDT 38014 4903 36 the the DT 38014 4903 37 two two CD 38014 4903 38 Houses Houses NNPS 38014 4903 39 shall shall MD 38014 4903 40 be be VB 38014 4903 41 sitting sit VBG 38014 4903 42 . . . 38014 4904 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4904 2 6 6 CD 38014 4904 3 . . . 38014 4905 1 1 1 CD 38014 4905 2 The the DT 38014 4905 3 senators senator NNS 38014 4905 4 and and CC 38014 4905 5 representatives representative NNS 38014 4905 6 shall shall MD 38014 4905 7 receive receive VB 38014 4905 8 a a DT 38014 4905 9 compensation compensation NN 38014 4905 10 for for IN 38014 4905 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4905 12 services service NNS 38014 4905 13 , , , 38014 4905 14 to to TO 38014 4905 15 be be VB 38014 4905 16 ascertained ascertain VBN 38014 4905 17 by by IN 38014 4905 18 law law NN 38014 4905 19 , , , 38014 4905 20 and and CC 38014 4905 21 paid pay VBD 38014 4905 22 out out IN 38014 4905 23 of of IN 38014 4905 24 the the DT 38014 4905 25 Treasury Treasury NNP 38014 4905 26 of of IN 38014 4905 27 the the DT 38014 4905 28 United United NNP 38014 4905 29 States States NNP 38014 4905 30 . . . 38014 4906 1 They -PRON- PRP 38014 4906 2 shall shall MD 38014 4906 3 in in IN 38014 4906 4 all all DT 38014 4906 5 cases case NNS 38014 4906 6 , , , 38014 4906 7 except except IN 38014 4906 8 treason treason NN 38014 4906 9 , , , 38014 4906 10 felony felony NN 38014 4906 11 and and CC 38014 4906 12 breach breach NN 38014 4906 13 of of IN 38014 4906 14 the the DT 38014 4906 15 peace peace NN 38014 4906 16 , , , 38014 4906 17 be be VB 38014 4906 18 privileged privilege VBN 38014 4906 19 from from IN 38014 4906 20 arrest arrest NN 38014 4906 21 during during IN 38014 4906 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4906 23 attendance attendance NN 38014 4906 24 at at IN 38014 4906 25 the the DT 38014 4906 26 session session NN 38014 4906 27 of of IN 38014 4906 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4906 29 respective respective JJ 38014 4906 30 Houses house NNS 38014 4906 31 , , , 38014 4906 32 and and CC 38014 4906 33 in in IN 38014 4906 34 going go VBG 38014 4906 35 to to IN 38014 4906 36 and and CC 38014 4906 37 returning return VBG 38014 4906 38 from from IN 38014 4906 39 the the DT 38014 4906 40 same same JJ 38014 4906 41 ; ; : 38014 4906 42 and and CC 38014 4906 43 for for IN 38014 4906 44 any any DT 38014 4906 45 speech speech NN 38014 4906 46 or or CC 38014 4906 47 debate debate NN 38014 4906 48 in in IN 38014 4906 49 either either CC 38014 4906 50 House House NNP 38014 4906 51 , , , 38014 4906 52 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4906 53 shall shall MD 38014 4906 54 not not RB 38014 4906 55 be be VB 38014 4906 56 questioned question VBN 38014 4906 57 in in IN 38014 4906 58 any any DT 38014 4906 59 other other JJ 38014 4906 60 place place NN 38014 4906 61 . . . 38014 4907 1 2 2 LS 38014 4907 2 No no DT 38014 4907 3 senator senator NN 38014 4907 4 or or CC 38014 4907 5 representative representative NN 38014 4907 6 shall shall MD 38014 4907 7 , , , 38014 4907 8 during during IN 38014 4907 9 the the DT 38014 4907 10 time time NN 38014 4907 11 for for IN 38014 4907 12 which which WDT 38014 4907 13 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4907 14 was be VBD 38014 4907 15 elected elect VBN 38014 4907 16 , , , 38014 4907 17 be be VB 38014 4907 18 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4907 19 to to IN 38014 4907 20 any any DT 38014 4907 21 civil civil JJ 38014 4907 22 office office NN 38014 4907 23 under under IN 38014 4907 24 the the DT 38014 4907 25 authority authority NN 38014 4907 26 of of IN 38014 4907 27 the the DT 38014 4907 28 United United NNP 38014 4907 29 States States NNP 38014 4907 30 , , , 38014 4907 31 which which WDT 38014 4907 32 shall shall MD 38014 4907 33 have have VB 38014 4907 34 been be VBN 38014 4907 35 created create VBN 38014 4907 36 , , , 38014 4907 37 or or CC 38014 4907 38 the the DT 38014 4907 39 emoluments emolument NNS 38014 4907 40 whereof whereof NNP 38014 4907 41 shall shall MD 38014 4907 42 have have VB 38014 4907 43 been be VBN 38014 4907 44 increased increase VBN 38014 4907 45 during during IN 38014 4907 46 such such JJ 38014 4907 47 time time NN 38014 4907 48 ; ; : 38014 4907 49 and and CC 38014 4907 50 no no DT 38014 4907 51 person person NN 38014 4907 52 holding hold VBG 38014 4907 53 any any DT 38014 4907 54 office office NN 38014 4907 55 under under IN 38014 4907 56 the the DT 38014 4907 57 United United NNP 38014 4907 58 States States NNP 38014 4907 59 shall shall MD 38014 4907 60 be be VB 38014 4907 61 a a DT 38014 4907 62 member member NN 38014 4907 63 of of IN 38014 4907 64 either either CC 38014 4907 65 House House NNP 38014 4907 66 during during IN 38014 4907 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4907 68 continuance continuance NN 38014 4907 69 in in IN 38014 4907 70 office office NN 38014 4907 71 . . . 38014 4908 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4908 2 7 7 CD 38014 4908 3 . . . 38014 4909 1 1 1 CD 38014 4909 2 All all DT 38014 4909 3 bills bill NNS 38014 4909 4 for for IN 38014 4909 5 raising raise VBG 38014 4909 6 revenue revenue NN 38014 4909 7 shall shall MD 38014 4909 8 originate originate VB 38014 4909 9 in in IN 38014 4909 10 the the DT 38014 4909 11 House House NNP 38014 4909 12 of of IN 38014 4909 13 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 4909 14 ; ; : 38014 4909 15 but but CC 38014 4909 16 the the DT 38014 4909 17 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4909 18 may may MD 38014 4909 19 propose propose VB 38014 4909 20 or or CC 38014 4909 21 concur concur VB 38014 4909 22 with with IN 38014 4909 23 amendments amendment NNS 38014 4909 24 as as IN 38014 4909 25 on on IN 38014 4909 26 other other JJ 38014 4909 27 bills bill NNS 38014 4909 28 . . . 38014 4910 1 2 2 CD 38014 4910 2 Every every DT 38014 4910 3 bill bill NN 38014 4910 4 which which WDT 38014 4910 5 shall shall MD 38014 4910 6 have have VB 38014 4910 7 passed pass VBN 38014 4910 8 the the DT 38014 4910 9 House House NNP 38014 4910 10 of of IN 38014 4910 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 4910 12 and and CC 38014 4910 13 the the DT 38014 4910 14 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4910 15 , , , 38014 4910 16 shall shall MD 38014 4910 17 , , , 38014 4910 18 before before IN 38014 4910 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4910 20 become become VBP 38014 4910 21 a a DT 38014 4910 22 law law NN 38014 4910 23 , , , 38014 4910 24 be be VB 38014 4910 25 presented present VBN 38014 4910 26 to to IN 38014 4910 27 the the DT 38014 4910 28 President President NNP 38014 4910 29 of of IN 38014 4910 30 the the DT 38014 4910 31 United United NNP 38014 4910 32 States States NNP 38014 4910 33 ; ; : 38014 4910 34 if if IN 38014 4910 35 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4910 36 approve approve VBP 38014 4910 37 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4910 38 shall shall MD 38014 4910 39 sign sign VB 38014 4910 40 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4910 41 , , , 38014 4910 42 but but CC 38014 4910 43 if if IN 38014 4910 44 not not RB 38014 4910 45 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4910 46 shall shall MD 38014 4910 47 return return VB 38014 4910 48 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4910 49 , , , 38014 4910 50 with with IN 38014 4910 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4910 52 objections objection NNS 38014 4910 53 to to IN 38014 4910 54 that that DT 38014 4910 55 House House NNP 38014 4910 56 in in IN 38014 4910 57 which which WDT 38014 4910 58 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4910 59 shall shall MD 38014 4910 60 have have VB 38014 4910 61 originated originate VBN 38014 4910 62 , , , 38014 4910 63 who who WP 38014 4910 64 shall shall MD 38014 4910 65 enter enter VB 38014 4910 66 the the DT 38014 4910 67 objections objection NNS 38014 4910 68 at at IN 38014 4910 69 large large JJ 38014 4910 70 on on IN 38014 4910 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4910 72 journal journal NN 38014 4910 73 , , , 38014 4910 74 and and CC 38014 4910 75 proceed proceed VB 38014 4910 76 to to TO 38014 4910 77 reconsider reconsider VB 38014 4910 78 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4910 79 . . . 38014 4911 1 If if IN 38014 4911 2 after after IN 38014 4911 3 such such JJ 38014 4911 4 reconsideration reconsideration NN 38014 4911 5 two two CD 38014 4911 6 thirds third NNS 38014 4911 7 of of IN 38014 4911 8 that that IN 38014 4911 9 House House NNP 38014 4911 10 shall shall MD 38014 4911 11 agree agree VB 38014 4911 12 to to TO 38014 4911 13 pass pass VB 38014 4911 14 the the DT 38014 4911 15 bill bill NN 38014 4911 16 , , , 38014 4911 17 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4911 18 shall shall MD 38014 4911 19 be be VB 38014 4911 20 sent send VBN 38014 4911 21 , , , 38014 4911 22 together together RB 38014 4911 23 with with IN 38014 4911 24 the the DT 38014 4911 25 objections objection NNS 38014 4911 26 , , , 38014 4911 27 to to IN 38014 4911 28 the the DT 38014 4911 29 other other JJ 38014 4911 30 House House NNP 38014 4911 31 , , , 38014 4911 32 by by IN 38014 4911 33 which which WDT 38014 4911 34 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4911 35 shall shall MD 38014 4911 36 likewise likewise RB 38014 4911 37 be be VB 38014 4911 38 reconsidered reconsider VBN 38014 4911 39 , , , 38014 4911 40 and and CC 38014 4911 41 if if IN 38014 4911 42 approved approve VBN 38014 4911 43 by by IN 38014 4911 44 two two CD 38014 4911 45 thirds third NNS 38014 4911 46 of of IN 38014 4911 47 that that DT 38014 4911 48 House House NNP 38014 4911 49 , , , 38014 4911 50 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4911 51 shall shall MD 38014 4911 52 become become VB 38014 4911 53 a a DT 38014 4911 54 law law NN 38014 4911 55 . . . 38014 4912 1 But but CC 38014 4912 2 in in IN 38014 4912 3 all all DT 38014 4912 4 such such JJ 38014 4912 5 cases case NNS 38014 4912 6 the the DT 38014 4912 7 votes vote NNS 38014 4912 8 of of IN 38014 4912 9 both both DT 38014 4912 10 Houses Houses NNPS 38014 4912 11 shall shall MD 38014 4912 12 be be VB 38014 4912 13 determined determine VBN 38014 4912 14 by by IN 38014 4912 15 yeas yea NNS 38014 4912 16 and and CC 38014 4912 17 nays nay NNS 38014 4912 18 , , , 38014 4912 19 and and CC 38014 4912 20 the the DT 38014 4912 21 names name NNS 38014 4912 22 of of IN 38014 4912 23 the the DT 38014 4912 24 persons person NNS 38014 4912 25 voting vote VBG 38014 4912 26 for for IN 38014 4912 27 and and CC 38014 4912 28 against against IN 38014 4912 29 the the DT 38014 4912 30 bill bill NN 38014 4912 31 shall shall MD 38014 4912 32 be be VB 38014 4912 33 entered enter VBN 38014 4912 34 on on IN 38014 4912 35 the the DT 38014 4912 36 journal journal NN 38014 4912 37 of of IN 38014 4912 38 each each DT 38014 4912 39 House House NNP 38014 4912 40 respectively respectively RB 38014 4912 41 . . . 38014 4913 1 If if IN 38014 4913 2 any any DT 38014 4913 3 bill bill NN 38014 4913 4 shall shall MD 38014 4913 5 not not RB 38014 4913 6 be be VB 38014 4913 7 returned return VBN 38014 4913 8 by by IN 38014 4913 9 the the DT 38014 4913 10 President President NNP 38014 4913 11 within within IN 38014 4913 12 ten ten CD 38014 4913 13 days day NNS 38014 4913 14 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4913 15 Sundays sunday NNS 38014 4913 16 excepted except VBN 38014 4913 17 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4913 18 after after IN 38014 4913 19 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4913 20 shall shall MD 38014 4913 21 have have VB 38014 4913 22 been be VBN 38014 4913 23 presented present VBN 38014 4913 24 to to IN 38014 4913 25 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4913 26 , , , 38014 4913 27 the the DT 38014 4913 28 same same JJ 38014 4913 29 shall shall MD 38014 4913 30 be be VB 38014 4913 31 a a DT 38014 4913 32 law law NN 38014 4913 33 , , , 38014 4913 34 in in IN 38014 4913 35 like like IN 38014 4913 36 manner manner NN 38014 4913 37 as as IN 38014 4913 38 if if IN 38014 4913 39 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4913 40 had have VBD 38014 4913 41 signed sign VBN 38014 4913 42 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4913 43 , , , 38014 4913 44 unless unless IN 38014 4913 45 the the DT 38014 4913 46 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4913 47 by by IN 38014 4913 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4913 49 adjournment adjournment NN 38014 4913 50 prevent prevent VB 38014 4913 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4913 52 return return NN 38014 4913 53 , , , 38014 4913 54 in in IN 38014 4913 55 which which WDT 38014 4913 56 case case NN 38014 4913 57 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4913 58 shall shall MD 38014 4913 59 not not RB 38014 4913 60 be be VB 38014 4913 61 a a DT 38014 4913 62 law law NN 38014 4913 63 . . . 38014 4914 1 3 3 CD 38014 4914 2 Every every DT 38014 4914 3 order order NN 38014 4914 4 , , , 38014 4914 5 resolution resolution NN 38014 4914 6 , , , 38014 4914 7 or or CC 38014 4914 8 vote vote NN 38014 4914 9 to to TO 38014 4914 10 which which WDT 38014 4914 11 the the DT 38014 4914 12 concurrence concurrence NN 38014 4914 13 of of IN 38014 4914 14 the the DT 38014 4914 15 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4914 16 and and CC 38014 4914 17 House House NNP 38014 4914 18 of of IN 38014 4914 19 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 4914 20 may may MD 38014 4914 21 be be VB 38014 4914 22 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4914 23 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4914 24 except except IN 38014 4914 25 on on IN 38014 4914 26 a a DT 38014 4914 27 question question NN 38014 4914 28 of of IN 38014 4914 29 adjournment adjournment NN 38014 4914 30 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4914 31 shall shall MD 38014 4914 32 be be VB 38014 4914 33 presented present VBN 38014 4914 34 to to IN 38014 4914 35 the the DT 38014 4914 36 President President NNP 38014 4914 37 of of IN 38014 4914 38 the the DT 38014 4914 39 United United NNP 38014 4914 40 States States NNP 38014 4914 41 ; ; : 38014 4914 42 and and CC 38014 4914 43 before before IN 38014 4914 44 the the DT 38014 4914 45 same same JJ 38014 4914 46 shall shall MD 38014 4914 47 take take VB 38014 4914 48 effect effect NN 38014 4914 49 , , , 38014 4914 50 shall shall MD 38014 4914 51 be be VB 38014 4914 52 approved approve VBN 38014 4914 53 by by IN 38014 4914 54 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4914 55 , , , 38014 4914 56 or or CC 38014 4914 57 being be VBG 38014 4914 58 disapproved disapprove VBN 38014 4914 59 by by IN 38014 4914 60 him -PRON- PRP 38014 4914 61 , , , 38014 4914 62 shall shall MD 38014 4914 63 be be VB 38014 4914 64 repassed repasse VBN 38014 4914 65 by by IN 38014 4914 66 two two CD 38014 4914 67 thirds third NNS 38014 4914 68 of of IN 38014 4914 69 the the DT 38014 4914 70 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4914 71 and and CC 38014 4914 72 House House NNP 38014 4914 73 of of IN 38014 4914 74 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 4914 75 , , , 38014 4914 76 according accord VBG 38014 4914 77 to to IN 38014 4914 78 the the DT 38014 4914 79 rules rule NNS 38014 4914 80 and and CC 38014 4914 81 limitations limitation NNS 38014 4914 82 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 4914 83 in in IN 38014 4914 84 the the DT 38014 4914 85 case case NN 38014 4914 86 of of IN 38014 4914 87 a a DT 38014 4914 88 bill bill NN 38014 4914 89 . . . 38014 4915 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4915 2 8 8 CD 38014 4915 3 . . . 38014 4916 1 1 1 CD 38014 4916 2 The the DT 38014 4916 3 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4916 4 shall shall MD 38014 4916 5 have have VB 38014 4916 6 power power NN 38014 4916 7 to to TO 38014 4916 8 lay lay VB 38014 4916 9 and and CC 38014 4916 10 collect collect VB 38014 4916 11 taxes taxis NNS 38014 4916 12 , , , 38014 4916 13 duties duty NNS 38014 4916 14 , , , 38014 4916 15 imposts impost NNS 38014 4916 16 and and CC 38014 4916 17 excises excise NNS 38014 4916 18 , , , 38014 4916 19 to to TO 38014 4916 20 pay pay VB 38014 4916 21 the the DT 38014 4916 22 debts debt NNS 38014 4916 23 and and CC 38014 4916 24 provide provide VB 38014 4916 25 for for IN 38014 4916 26 the the DT 38014 4916 27 common common JJ 38014 4916 28 defense defense NN 38014 4916 29 and and CC 38014 4916 30 general general JJ 38014 4916 31 welfare welfare NN 38014 4916 32 of of IN 38014 4916 33 the the DT 38014 4916 34 United United NNP 38014 4916 35 States States NNP 38014 4916 36 ; ; : 38014 4916 37 but but CC 38014 4916 38 all all DT 38014 4916 39 duties duty NNS 38014 4916 40 , , , 38014 4916 41 imposts impost NNS 38014 4916 42 and and CC 38014 4916 43 excises excise NNS 38014 4916 44 shall shall MD 38014 4916 45 be be VB 38014 4916 46 uniform uniform JJ 38014 4916 47 throughout throughout IN 38014 4916 48 the the DT 38014 4916 49 United United NNP 38014 4916 50 States States NNP 38014 4916 51 ; ; : 38014 4916 52 2 2 CD 38014 4916 53 To to TO 38014 4916 54 borrow borrow VB 38014 4916 55 money money NN 38014 4916 56 on on IN 38014 4916 57 the the DT 38014 4916 58 credit credit NN 38014 4916 59 of of IN 38014 4916 60 the the DT 38014 4916 61 United United NNP 38014 4916 62 States States NNP 38014 4916 63 ; ; : 38014 4916 64 3 3 CD 38014 4916 65 To to TO 38014 4916 66 regulate regulate VB 38014 4916 67 commerce commerce NN 38014 4916 68 with with IN 38014 4916 69 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4916 70 nations nation NNS 38014 4916 71 , , , 38014 4916 72 and and CC 38014 4916 73 among among IN 38014 4916 74 the the DT 38014 4916 75 several several JJ 38014 4916 76 States States NNPS 38014 4916 77 , , , 38014 4916 78 and and CC 38014 4916 79 with with IN 38014 4916 80 the the DT 38014 4916 81 Indian indian JJ 38014 4916 82 tribes tribe NNS 38014 4916 83 ; ; : 38014 4916 84 4 4 CD 38014 4916 85 To to TO 38014 4916 86 establish establish VB 38014 4916 87 an an DT 38014 4916 88 uniform uniform JJ 38014 4916 89 rule rule NN 38014 4916 90 of of IN 38014 4916 91 naturalization naturalization NN 38014 4916 92 , , , 38014 4916 93 and and CC 38014 4916 94 uniform uniform JJ 38014 4916 95 laws law NNS 38014 4916 96 on on IN 38014 4916 97 the the DT 38014 4916 98 subject subject NN 38014 4916 99 of of IN 38014 4916 100 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS 38014 4916 101 throughout throughout IN 38014 4916 102 the the DT 38014 4916 103 United United NNP 38014 4916 104 States States NNP 38014 4916 105 ; ; : 38014 4916 106 5 5 CD 38014 4916 107 To to TO 38014 4916 108 coin coin VB 38014 4916 109 money money NN 38014 4916 110 , , , 38014 4916 111 regulate regulate VB 38014 4916 112 the the DT 38014 4916 113 value value NN 38014 4916 114 thereof thereof RB 38014 4916 115 , , , 38014 4916 116 and and CC 38014 4916 117 of of IN 38014 4916 118 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4916 119 coin coin NN 38014 4916 120 , , , 38014 4916 121 and and CC 38014 4916 122 fix fix VB 38014 4916 123 the the DT 38014 4916 124 standard standard NN 38014 4916 125 of of IN 38014 4916 126 weights weight NNS 38014 4916 127 and and CC 38014 4916 128 measures measure NNS 38014 4916 129 ; ; : 38014 4916 130 6 6 CD 38014 4916 131 To to TO 38014 4916 132 provide provide VB 38014 4916 133 for for IN 38014 4916 134 the the DT 38014 4916 135 punishment punishment NN 38014 4916 136 of of IN 38014 4916 137 counterfeiting counterfeit VBG 38014 4916 138 the the DT 38014 4916 139 securities security NNS 38014 4916 140 and and CC 38014 4916 141 current current JJ 38014 4916 142 coin coin NN 38014 4916 143 of of IN 38014 4916 144 the the DT 38014 4916 145 United United NNP 38014 4916 146 States States NNP 38014 4916 147 ; ; : 38014 4916 148 7 7 CD 38014 4916 149 To to TO 38014 4916 150 establish establish VB 38014 4916 151 post post NN 38014 4916 152 offices office NNS 38014 4916 153 and and CC 38014 4916 154 post post NN 38014 4916 155 roads road NNS 38014 4916 156 ; ; : 38014 4916 157 8 8 CD 38014 4916 158 To to TO 38014 4916 159 promote promote VB 38014 4916 160 the the DT 38014 4916 161 progress progress NN 38014 4916 162 of of IN 38014 4916 163 science science NN 38014 4916 164 and and CC 38014 4916 165 useful useful JJ 38014 4916 166 arts art NNS 38014 4916 167 by by IN 38014 4916 168 securing secure VBG 38014 4916 169 for for IN 38014 4916 170 limited limited JJ 38014 4916 171 times time NNS 38014 4916 172 to to IN 38014 4916 173 authors author NNS 38014 4916 174 and and CC 38014 4916 175 inventors inventor NNS 38014 4916 176 the the DT 38014 4916 177 exclusive exclusive JJ 38014 4916 178 right right NN 38014 4916 179 to to IN 38014 4916 180 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4916 181 respective respective JJ 38014 4916 182 writings writing NNS 38014 4916 183 and and CC 38014 4916 184 discoveries discovery NNS 38014 4916 185 ; ; : 38014 4916 186 9 9 CD 38014 4916 187 To to TO 38014 4916 188 constitute constitute VB 38014 4916 189 tribunals tribunal NNS 38014 4916 190 inferior inferior JJ 38014 4916 191 to to IN 38014 4916 192 the the DT 38014 4916 193 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4916 194 Court Court NNP 38014 4916 195 ; ; : 38014 4916 196 10 10 CD 38014 4916 197 To to TO 38014 4916 198 define define VB 38014 4916 199 and and CC 38014 4916 200 punish punish VB 38014 4916 201 piracies piracy NNS 38014 4916 202 and and CC 38014 4916 203 felonies felony NNS 38014 4916 204 committed commit VBN 38014 4916 205 on on IN 38014 4916 206 the the DT 38014 4916 207 high high JJ 38014 4916 208 seas sea NNS 38014 4916 209 , , , 38014 4916 210 and and CC 38014 4916 211 offenses offense NNS 38014 4916 212 against against IN 38014 4916 213 the the DT 38014 4916 214 law law NN 38014 4916 215 of of IN 38014 4916 216 nations nation NNS 38014 4916 217 ; ; : 38014 4916 218 11 11 CD 38014 4916 219 To to TO 38014 4916 220 declare declare VB 38014 4916 221 war war NN 38014 4916 222 , , , 38014 4916 223 grant grant VB 38014 4916 224 letters letter NNS 38014 4916 225 of of IN 38014 4916 226 marque marque NN 38014 4916 227 and and CC 38014 4916 228 reprisal reprisal NN 38014 4916 229 , , , 38014 4916 230 and and CC 38014 4916 231 make make VB 38014 4916 232 rules rule NNS 38014 4916 233 concerning concern VBG 38014 4916 234 captures capture NNS 38014 4916 235 on on IN 38014 4916 236 land land NN 38014 4916 237 and and CC 38014 4916 238 water water NN 38014 4916 239 ; ; : 38014 4916 240 12 12 CD 38014 4916 241 To to TO 38014 4916 242 raise raise VB 38014 4916 243 and and CC 38014 4916 244 support support VB 38014 4916 245 armies army NNS 38014 4916 246 , , , 38014 4916 247 but but CC 38014 4916 248 no no DT 38014 4916 249 appropriation appropriation NN 38014 4916 250 of of IN 38014 4916 251 money money NN 38014 4916 252 to to IN 38014 4916 253 that that DT 38014 4916 254 use use NN 38014 4916 255 shall shall MD 38014 4916 256 be be VB 38014 4916 257 for for IN 38014 4916 258 a a DT 38014 4916 259 longer long JJR 38014 4916 260 term term NN 38014 4916 261 than than IN 38014 4916 262 two two CD 38014 4916 263 years year NNS 38014 4916 264 ; ; : 38014 4916 265 13 13 CD 38014 4916 266 To to TO 38014 4916 267 provide provide VB 38014 4916 268 and and CC 38014 4916 269 maintain maintain VB 38014 4916 270 a a DT 38014 4916 271 navy navy NN 38014 4916 272 ; ; : 38014 4916 273 14 14 CD 38014 4916 274 To to TO 38014 4916 275 make make VB 38014 4916 276 rules rule NNS 38014 4916 277 for for IN 38014 4916 278 the the DT 38014 4916 279 government government NN 38014 4916 280 and and CC 38014 4916 281 regulation regulation NN 38014 4916 282 of of IN 38014 4916 283 the the DT 38014 4916 284 land land NN 38014 4916 285 and and CC 38014 4916 286 naval naval JJ 38014 4916 287 forces force NNS 38014 4916 288 ; ; : 38014 4916 289 15 15 CD 38014 4916 290 To to TO 38014 4916 291 provide provide VB 38014 4916 292 for for IN 38014 4916 293 calling call VBG 38014 4916 294 forth forth RP 38014 4916 295 the the DT 38014 4916 296 militia militia NN 38014 4916 297 to to TO 38014 4916 298 execute execute VB 38014 4916 299 the the DT 38014 4916 300 laws law NNS 38014 4916 301 of of IN 38014 4916 302 the the DT 38014 4916 303 Union Union NNP 38014 4916 304 , , , 38014 4916 305 suppress suppress NN 38014 4916 306 insurrections insurrection NNS 38014 4916 307 and and CC 38014 4916 308 repel repel JJ 38014 4916 309 invasions invasion NNS 38014 4916 310 ; ; : 38014 4916 311 16 16 CD 38014 4916 312 To to TO 38014 4916 313 provide provide VB 38014 4916 314 for for IN 38014 4916 315 organizing organizing NN 38014 4916 316 , , , 38014 4916 317 arming arm VBG 38014 4916 318 , , , 38014 4916 319 and and CC 38014 4916 320 disciplining discipline VBG 38014 4916 321 the the DT 38014 4916 322 militia militia NN 38014 4916 323 , , , 38014 4916 324 and and CC 38014 4916 325 for for IN 38014 4916 326 governing govern VBG 38014 4916 327 such such JJ 38014 4916 328 part part NN 38014 4916 329 of of IN 38014 4916 330 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4916 331 as as IN 38014 4916 332 may may MD 38014 4916 333 be be VB 38014 4916 334 employed employ VBN 38014 4916 335 in in IN 38014 4916 336 the the DT 38014 4916 337 service service NN 38014 4916 338 of of IN 38014 4916 339 the the DT 38014 4916 340 United United NNP 38014 4916 341 States States NNP 38014 4916 342 , , , 38014 4916 343 reserving reserve VBG 38014 4916 344 to to IN 38014 4916 345 the the DT 38014 4916 346 States state NNS 38014 4916 347 respectively respectively RB 38014 4916 348 the the DT 38014 4916 349 appointment appointment NN 38014 4916 350 of of IN 38014 4916 351 the the DT 38014 4916 352 officers officer NNS 38014 4916 353 , , , 38014 4916 354 and and CC 38014 4916 355 the the DT 38014 4916 356 authority authority NN 38014 4916 357 of of IN 38014 4916 358 training train VBG 38014 4916 359 the the DT 38014 4916 360 militia militia NN 38014 4916 361 according accord VBG 38014 4916 362 to to IN 38014 4916 363 the the DT 38014 4916 364 discipline discipline NN 38014 4916 365 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 4916 366 by by IN 38014 4916 367 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4916 368 ; ; : 38014 4916 369 17 17 CD 38014 4916 370 To to TO 38014 4916 371 exercise exercise VB 38014 4916 372 exclusive exclusive JJ 38014 4916 373 legislation legislation NN 38014 4916 374 in in IN 38014 4916 375 all all DT 38014 4916 376 cases case NNS 38014 4916 377 whatsoever whatsoever RB 38014 4916 378 , , , 38014 4916 379 over over IN 38014 4916 380 such such JJ 38014 4916 381 district district NN 38014 4916 382 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4916 383 not not RB 38014 4916 384 exceeding exceed VBG 38014 4916 385 ten ten CD 38014 4916 386 miles mile NNS 38014 4916 387 square square JJ 38014 4916 388 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4916 389 as as IN 38014 4916 390 may may NNP 38014 4916 391 , , , 38014 4916 392 by by IN 38014 4916 393 cession cession NN 38014 4916 394 of of IN 38014 4916 395 particular particular JJ 38014 4916 396 States States NNP 38014 4916 397 and and CC 38014 4916 398 the the DT 38014 4916 399 acceptance acceptance NN 38014 4916 400 of of IN 38014 4916 401 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4916 402 , , , 38014 4916 403 become become VB 38014 4916 404 the the DT 38014 4916 405 seat seat NN 38014 4916 406 of of IN 38014 4916 407 the the DT 38014 4916 408 government government NN 38014 4916 409 of of IN 38014 4916 410 the the DT 38014 4916 411 United United NNP 38014 4916 412 States,[118 States,[118 NNP 38014 4916 413 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4916 414 and and CC 38014 4916 415 to to TO 38014 4916 416 exercise exercise VB 38014 4916 417 like like IN 38014 4916 418 authority authority NN 38014 4916 419 over over IN 38014 4916 420 all all DT 38014 4916 421 places place NNS 38014 4916 422 purchased purchase VBN 38014 4916 423 by by IN 38014 4916 424 the the DT 38014 4916 425 consent consent NN 38014 4916 426 of of IN 38014 4916 427 the the DT 38014 4916 428 legislature legislature NN 38014 4916 429 of of IN 38014 4916 430 the the DT 38014 4916 431 State State NNP 38014 4916 432 in in IN 38014 4916 433 which which WDT 38014 4916 434 the the DT 38014 4916 435 same same JJ 38014 4916 436 shall shall MD 38014 4916 437 be be VB 38014 4916 438 , , , 38014 4916 439 for for IN 38014 4916 440 the the DT 38014 4916 441 erection erection NN 38014 4916 442 of of IN 38014 4916 443 forts fort NNS 38014 4916 444 , , , 38014 4916 445 magazines magazine NNS 38014 4916 446 , , , 38014 4916 447 arsenals arsenal NNS 38014 4916 448 , , , 38014 4916 449 dockyards dockyard NNS 38014 4916 450 , , , 38014 4916 451 and and CC 38014 4916 452 other other JJ 38014 4916 453 needful needful JJ 38014 4916 454 buildings building NNS 38014 4916 455 ; ; : 38014 4916 456 and and CC 38014 4916 457 18 18 CD 38014 4916 458 To to TO 38014 4916 459 make make VB 38014 4916 460 all all DT 38014 4916 461 laws law NNS 38014 4916 462 which which WDT 38014 4916 463 shall shall MD 38014 4916 464 be be VB 38014 4916 465 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4916 466 and and CC 38014 4916 467 proper proper JJ 38014 4916 468 for for IN 38014 4916 469 carrying carry VBG 38014 4916 470 into into IN 38014 4916 471 execution execution NN 38014 4916 472 the the DT 38014 4916 473 foregoing forego VBG 38014 4916 474 powers power NNS 38014 4916 475 , , , 38014 4916 476 and and CC 38014 4916 477 all all DT 38014 4916 478 other other JJ 38014 4916 479 powers power NNS 38014 4916 480 vested vest VBN 38014 4916 481 by by IN 38014 4916 482 this this DT 38014 4916 483 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4916 484 in in IN 38014 4916 485 the the DT 38014 4916 486 government government NN 38014 4916 487 of of IN 38014 4916 488 the the DT 38014 4916 489 United United NNP 38014 4916 490 States States NNP 38014 4916 491 , , , 38014 4916 492 or or CC 38014 4916 493 in in IN 38014 4916 494 any any DT 38014 4916 495 department department NN 38014 4916 496 or or CC 38014 4916 497 officer officer NN 38014 4916 498 thereof thereof RB 38014 4916 499 . . . 38014 4917 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4917 2 118 118 CD 38014 4917 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4917 4 The the DT 38014 4917 5 District District NNP 38014 4917 6 of of IN 38014 4917 7 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 4917 8 , , , 38014 4917 9 which which WDT 38014 4917 10 comes come VBZ 38014 4917 11 under under IN 38014 4917 12 these these DT 38014 4917 13 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4917 14 , , , 38014 4917 15 had have VBD 38014 4917 16 not not RB 38014 4917 17 then then RB 38014 4917 18 been be VBN 38014 4917 19 erected erect VBN 38014 4917 20 . . . 38014 4918 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4918 2 9 9 CD 38014 4918 3 . . . 38014 4919 1 1 1 CD 38014 4919 2 The the DT 38014 4919 3 migration migration NN 38014 4919 4 or or CC 38014 4919 5 importation importation NN 38014 4919 6 of of IN 38014 4919 7 such such JJ 38014 4919 8 persons person NNS 38014 4919 9 as as IN 38014 4919 10 any any DT 38014 4919 11 of of IN 38014 4919 12 the the DT 38014 4919 13 States States NNP 38014 4919 14 now now RB 38014 4919 15 existing exist VBG 38014 4919 16 shall shall MD 38014 4919 17 think think VB 38014 4919 18 proper proper JJ 38014 4919 19 to to TO 38014 4919 20 admit admit VB 38014 4919 21 , , , 38014 4919 22 shall shall MD 38014 4919 23 not not RB 38014 4919 24 be be VB 38014 4919 25 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 4919 26 by by IN 38014 4919 27 the the DT 38014 4919 28 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4919 29 prior prior RB 38014 4919 30 to to IN 38014 4919 31 the the DT 38014 4919 32 year year NN 38014 4919 33 one one CD 38014 4919 34 thousand thousand CD 38014 4919 35 eight eight CD 38014 4919 36 hundred hundred CD 38014 4919 37 and and CC 38014 4919 38 eight eight CD 38014 4919 39 , , , 38014 4919 40 but but CC 38014 4919 41 a a DT 38014 4919 42 tax tax NN 38014 4919 43 or or CC 38014 4919 44 duty duty NN 38014 4919 45 may may MD 38014 4919 46 be be VB 38014 4919 47 imposed impose VBN 38014 4919 48 on on IN 38014 4919 49 such such JJ 38014 4919 50 importation importation NN 38014 4919 51 , , , 38014 4919 52 not not RB 38014 4919 53 exceeding exceed VBG 38014 4919 54 ten ten CD 38014 4919 55 dollars dollar NNS 38014 4919 56 for for IN 38014 4919 57 each each DT 38014 4919 58 person person NN 38014 4919 59 . . . 38014 4920 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4920 2 119 119 CD 38014 4920 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4920 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4920 5 119 119 CD 38014 4920 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4920 7 A a DT 38014 4920 8 temporary temporary JJ 38014 4920 9 clause clause NN 38014 4920 10 , , , 38014 4920 11 no no RB 38014 4920 12 longer long RBR 38014 4920 13 in in IN 38014 4920 14 force force NN 38014 4920 15 . . . 38014 4921 1 See see VB 38014 4921 2 also also RB 38014 4921 3 Article Article NNP 38014 4921 4 V. v. NN 38014 4921 5 2 2 CD 38014 4921 6 The the DT 38014 4921 7 privilege privilege NN 38014 4921 8 of of IN 38014 4921 9 the the DT 38014 4921 10 writ writ NNP 38014 4921 11 of of IN 38014 4921 12 _ _ NNP 38014 4921 13 habeas habeas NNP 38014 4921 14 corpus corpus NNP 38014 4921 15 _ _ NNP 38014 4921 16 shall shall MD 38014 4921 17 not not RB 38014 4921 18 be be VB 38014 4921 19 suspended suspend VBN 38014 4921 20 , , , 38014 4921 21 unless unless IN 38014 4921 22 when when WRB 38014 4921 23 in in IN 38014 4921 24 cases case NNS 38014 4921 25 of of IN 38014 4921 26 rebellion rebellion NN 38014 4921 27 or or CC 38014 4921 28 invasion invasion NN 38014 4921 29 the the DT 38014 4921 30 public public JJ 38014 4921 31 safety safety NN 38014 4921 32 may may MD 38014 4921 33 require require VB 38014 4921 34 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4921 35 . . . 38014 4922 1 3 3 LS 38014 4922 2 No no DT 38014 4922 3 bill bill NN 38014 4922 4 of of IN 38014 4922 5 attainder attainder NN 38014 4922 6 or or CC 38014 4922 7 _ _ NNP 38014 4922 8 ex ex FW 38014 4922 9 post post FW 38014 4922 10 facto facto FW 38014 4922 11 _ _ NNP 38014 4922 12 law law NN 38014 4922 13 shall shall MD 38014 4922 14 be be VB 38014 4922 15 passed pass VBN 38014 4922 16 . . . 38014 4923 1 4 4 LS 38014 4923 2 No no DT 38014 4923 3 capitation capitation NN 38014 4923 4 , , , 38014 4923 5 or or CC 38014 4923 6 other other JJ 38014 4923 7 direct direct JJ 38014 4923 8 , , , 38014 4923 9 tax tax NN 38014 4923 10 shall shall MD 38014 4923 11 be be VB 38014 4923 12 laid lay VBN 38014 4923 13 , , , 38014 4923 14 unless unless IN 38014 4923 15 in in IN 38014 4923 16 proportion proportion NN 38014 4923 17 to to IN 38014 4923 18 the the DT 38014 4923 19 census census NN 38014 4923 20 or or CC 38014 4923 21 enumeration enumeration NN 38014 4923 22 hereinbefore hereinbefore NN 38014 4923 23 directed direct VBN 38014 4923 24 to to TO 38014 4923 25 be be VB 38014 4923 26 taken take VBN 38014 4923 27 . . . 38014 4924 1 5 5 CD 38014 4924 2 No no DT 38014 4924 3 tax tax NN 38014 4924 4 or or CC 38014 4924 5 duty duty NN 38014 4924 6 shall shall MD 38014 4924 7 be be VB 38014 4924 8 laid lay VBN 38014 4924 9 on on IN 38014 4924 10 articles article NNS 38014 4924 11 exported export VBN 38014 4924 12 from from IN 38014 4924 13 any any DT 38014 4924 14 State State NNP 38014 4924 15 . . . 38014 4925 1 6 6 CD 38014 4925 2 No no DT 38014 4925 3 preference preference NN 38014 4925 4 shall shall MD 38014 4925 5 be be VB 38014 4925 6 given give VBN 38014 4925 7 by by IN 38014 4925 8 any any DT 38014 4925 9 regulation regulation NN 38014 4925 10 of of IN 38014 4925 11 commerce commerce NN 38014 4925 12 or or CC 38014 4925 13 revenue revenue NN 38014 4925 14 to to IN 38014 4925 15 the the DT 38014 4925 16 ports port NNS 38014 4925 17 of of IN 38014 4925 18 one one CD 38014 4925 19 State state NN 38014 4925 20 over over IN 38014 4925 21 those those DT 38014 4925 22 of of IN 38014 4925 23 another another DT 38014 4925 24 : : : 38014 4925 25 nor nor CC 38014 4925 26 shall shall MD 38014 4925 27 vessels vessel NNS 38014 4925 28 bound bind VBN 38014 4925 29 to to IN 38014 4925 30 , , , 38014 4925 31 or or CC 38014 4925 32 from from IN 38014 4925 33 , , , 38014 4925 34 one one CD 38014 4925 35 State state NN 38014 4925 36 be be VB 38014 4925 37 obliged oblige VBN 38014 4925 38 to to TO 38014 4925 39 enter enter VB 38014 4925 40 , , , 38014 4925 41 clear clear JJ 38014 4925 42 , , , 38014 4925 43 or or CC 38014 4925 44 pay pay VB 38014 4925 45 duties duty NNS 38014 4925 46 in in IN 38014 4925 47 another another DT 38014 4925 48 . . . 38014 4926 1 7 7 LS 38014 4926 2 No no DT 38014 4926 3 money money NN 38014 4926 4 shall shall MD 38014 4926 5 be be VB 38014 4926 6 drawn draw VBN 38014 4926 7 from from IN 38014 4926 8 the the DT 38014 4926 9 treasury treasury NN 38014 4926 10 , , , 38014 4926 11 but but CC 38014 4926 12 in in IN 38014 4926 13 consequence consequence NN 38014 4926 14 of of IN 38014 4926 15 appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 4926 16 made make VBN 38014 4926 17 by by IN 38014 4926 18 law law NN 38014 4926 19 ; ; : 38014 4926 20 and and CC 38014 4926 21 a a DT 38014 4926 22 regular regular JJ 38014 4926 23 statement statement NN 38014 4926 24 and and CC 38014 4926 25 account account NN 38014 4926 26 of of IN 38014 4926 27 the the DT 38014 4926 28 receipts receipt NNS 38014 4926 29 and and CC 38014 4926 30 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 4926 31 of of IN 38014 4926 32 all all DT 38014 4926 33 public public JJ 38014 4926 34 money money NN 38014 4926 35 shall shall MD 38014 4926 36 be be VB 38014 4926 37 published publish VBN 38014 4926 38 from from IN 38014 4926 39 time time NN 38014 4926 40 to to IN 38014 4926 41 time time NN 38014 4926 42 . . . 38014 4927 1 8 8 CD 38014 4927 2 No no DT 38014 4927 3 title title NN 38014 4927 4 of of IN 38014 4927 5 nobility nobility NN 38014 4927 6 shall shall MD 38014 4927 7 be be VB 38014 4927 8 granted grant VBN 38014 4927 9 by by IN 38014 4927 10 the the DT 38014 4927 11 United United NNP 38014 4927 12 States States NNP 38014 4927 13 : : : 38014 4927 14 and and CC 38014 4927 15 no no DT 38014 4927 16 person person NN 38014 4927 17 holding hold VBG 38014 4927 18 any any DT 38014 4927 19 office office NN 38014 4927 20 of of IN 38014 4927 21 profit profit NN 38014 4927 22 or or CC 38014 4927 23 trust trust NN 38014 4927 24 under under IN 38014 4927 25 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4927 26 , , , 38014 4927 27 shall shall MD 38014 4927 28 , , , 38014 4927 29 without without IN 38014 4927 30 the the DT 38014 4927 31 consent consent NN 38014 4927 32 of of IN 38014 4927 33 the the DT 38014 4927 34 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4927 35 , , , 38014 4927 36 accept accept VB 38014 4927 37 of of IN 38014 4927 38 any any DT 38014 4927 39 present present JJ 38014 4927 40 , , , 38014 4927 41 emolument emolument NN 38014 4927 42 , , , 38014 4927 43 office office NN 38014 4927 44 , , , 38014 4927 45 or or CC 38014 4927 46 title title NN 38014 4927 47 , , , 38014 4927 48 of of IN 38014 4927 49 any any DT 38014 4927 50 kind kind NN 38014 4927 51 whatever whatever WDT 38014 4927 52 , , , 38014 4927 53 from from IN 38014 4927 54 any any DT 38014 4927 55 king king NN 38014 4927 56 , , , 38014 4927 57 prince prince NN 38014 4927 58 , , , 38014 4927 59 or or CC 38014 4927 60 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4927 61 State State NNP 38014 4927 62 . . . 38014 4928 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4928 2 10 10 CD 38014 4928 3 . . . 38014 4929 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4929 2 120 120 CD 38014 4929 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4929 4 1 1 CD 38014 4929 5 No no DT 38014 4929 6 State State NNP 38014 4929 7 shall shall MD 38014 4929 8 enter enter VB 38014 4929 9 into into IN 38014 4929 10 any any DT 38014 4929 11 treaty treaty NN 38014 4929 12 , , , 38014 4929 13 alliance alliance NN 38014 4929 14 , , , 38014 4929 15 or or CC 38014 4929 16 confederation confederation NN 38014 4929 17 ; ; , 38014 4929 18 grant grant VB 38014 4929 19 letters letter NNS 38014 4929 20 of of IN 38014 4929 21 marque marque NN 38014 4929 22 and and CC 38014 4929 23 reprisal reprisal NN 38014 4929 24 ; ; , 38014 4929 25 coin coin NN 38014 4929 26 money money NN 38014 4929 27 ; ; : 38014 4929 28 emit emit NN 38014 4929 29 bills bill NNS 38014 4929 30 of of IN 38014 4929 31 credit credit NN 38014 4929 32 ; ; : 38014 4929 33 make make VB 38014 4929 34 anything anything NN 38014 4929 35 but but CC 38014 4929 36 gold gold NN 38014 4929 37 and and CC 38014 4929 38 silver silver NN 38014 4929 39 coin coin NN 38014 4929 40 a a DT 38014 4929 41 tender tender NN 38014 4929 42 in in IN 38014 4929 43 payment payment NN 38014 4929 44 of of IN 38014 4929 45 debts debt NNS 38014 4929 46 ; ; : 38014 4929 47 pass pass VB 38014 4929 48 any any DT 38014 4929 49 bill bill NN 38014 4929 50 of of IN 38014 4929 51 attainder attainder NN 38014 4929 52 , , , 38014 4929 53 _ _ NNP 38014 4929 54 ex ex FW 38014 4929 55 post post FW 38014 4929 56 facto facto FW 38014 4929 57 _ _ NNP 38014 4929 58 law law NN 38014 4929 59 , , , 38014 4929 60 or or CC 38014 4929 61 law law NN 38014 4929 62 impairing impair VBG 38014 4929 63 the the DT 38014 4929 64 obligation obligation NN 38014 4929 65 of of IN 38014 4929 66 contracts contract NNS 38014 4929 67 , , , 38014 4929 68 or or CC 38014 4929 69 grant grant VB 38014 4929 70 any any DT 38014 4929 71 title title NN 38014 4929 72 of of IN 38014 4929 73 nobility nobility NN 38014 4929 74 . . . 38014 4930 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4930 2 120 120 CD 38014 4930 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4930 4 See see VB 38014 4930 5 also also RB 38014 4930 6 the the DT 38014 4930 7 10th 10th JJ 38014 4930 8 , , , 38014 4930 9 13th 13th JJ 38014 4930 10 , , , 38014 4930 11 14th 14th JJ 38014 4930 12 , , , 38014 4930 13 and and CC 38014 4930 14 15th 15th JJ 38014 4930 15 Amendments amendment NNS 38014 4930 16 . . . 38014 4931 1 2 2 LS 38014 4931 2 No no DT 38014 4931 3 State state NN 38014 4931 4 shall shall MD 38014 4931 5 , , , 38014 4931 6 without without IN 38014 4931 7 the the DT 38014 4931 8 consent consent NN 38014 4931 9 of of IN 38014 4931 10 the the DT 38014 4931 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4931 12 , , , 38014 4931 13 lay lie VBD 38014 4931 14 any any DT 38014 4931 15 imposts impost NNS 38014 4931 16 or or CC 38014 4931 17 duties duty NNS 38014 4931 18 on on IN 38014 4931 19 imports import NNS 38014 4931 20 or or CC 38014 4931 21 exports export NNS 38014 4931 22 , , , 38014 4931 23 except except IN 38014 4931 24 what what WP 38014 4931 25 may may MD 38014 4931 26 be be VB 38014 4931 27 absolutely absolutely RB 38014 4931 28 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4931 29 for for IN 38014 4931 30 executing execute VBG 38014 4931 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4931 32 inspection inspection NN 38014 4931 33 laws law NNS 38014 4931 34 : : : 38014 4931 35 and and CC 38014 4931 36 the the DT 38014 4931 37 net net JJ 38014 4931 38 produce produce NN 38014 4931 39 of of IN 38014 4931 40 all all DT 38014 4931 41 duties duty NNS 38014 4931 42 and and CC 38014 4931 43 imposts impost NNS 38014 4931 44 laid lay VBN 38014 4931 45 by by IN 38014 4931 46 any any DT 38014 4931 47 State State NNP 38014 4931 48 on on IN 38014 4931 49 imports import NNS 38014 4931 50 or or CC 38014 4931 51 exports export NNS 38014 4931 52 , , , 38014 4931 53 shall shall MD 38014 4931 54 be be VB 38014 4931 55 for for IN 38014 4931 56 the the DT 38014 4931 57 use use NN 38014 4931 58 of of IN 38014 4931 59 the the DT 38014 4931 60 treasury treasury NN 38014 4931 61 of of IN 38014 4931 62 the the DT 38014 4931 63 United United NNP 38014 4931 64 States States NNP 38014 4931 65 ; ; : 38014 4931 66 and and CC 38014 4931 67 all all DT 38014 4931 68 such such JJ 38014 4931 69 laws law NNS 38014 4931 70 shall shall MD 38014 4931 71 be be VB 38014 4931 72 subject subject JJ 38014 4931 73 to to IN 38014 4931 74 the the DT 38014 4931 75 revision revision NN 38014 4931 76 and and CC 38014 4931 77 control control NN 38014 4931 78 of of IN 38014 4931 79 the the DT 38014 4931 80 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4931 81 . . . 38014 4932 1 3 3 LS 38014 4932 2 No no DT 38014 4932 3 State state NN 38014 4932 4 shall shall MD 38014 4932 5 , , , 38014 4932 6 without without IN 38014 4932 7 the the DT 38014 4932 8 consent consent NN 38014 4932 9 of of IN 38014 4932 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4932 11 , , , 38014 4932 12 lay lie VBD 38014 4932 13 any any DT 38014 4932 14 duty duty NN 38014 4932 15 of of IN 38014 4932 16 tonnage tonnage NN 38014 4932 17 , , , 38014 4932 18 keep keep VB 38014 4932 19 troops troop NNS 38014 4932 20 , , , 38014 4932 21 or or CC 38014 4932 22 ships ship NNS 38014 4932 23 of of IN 38014 4932 24 war war NN 38014 4932 25 in in IN 38014 4932 26 time time NN 38014 4932 27 of of IN 38014 4932 28 peace peace NN 38014 4932 29 , , , 38014 4932 30 enter enter VB 38014 4932 31 into into IN 38014 4932 32 any any DT 38014 4932 33 agreement agreement NN 38014 4932 34 or or CC 38014 4932 35 compact compact JJ 38014 4932 36 with with IN 38014 4932 37 another another DT 38014 4932 38 State state NN 38014 4932 39 , , , 38014 4932 40 or or CC 38014 4932 41 with with IN 38014 4932 42 a a DT 38014 4932 43 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4932 44 power power NN 38014 4932 45 , , , 38014 4932 46 or or CC 38014 4932 47 engage engage VB 38014 4932 48 in in IN 38014 4932 49 war war NN 38014 4932 50 , , , 38014 4932 51 unless unless IN 38014 4932 52 actually actually RB 38014 4932 53 invaded invade VBN 38014 4932 54 , , , 38014 4932 55 or or CC 38014 4932 56 in in IN 38014 4932 57 such such JJ 38014 4932 58 imminent imminent JJ 38014 4932 59 danger danger NN 38014 4932 60 as as IN 38014 4932 61 will will MD 38014 4932 62 not not RB 38014 4932 63 admit admit VB 38014 4932 64 of of IN 38014 4932 65 delay delay NN 38014 4932 66 . . . 38014 4933 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 4933 2 II ii CD 38014 4933 3 SECTION section NN 38014 4933 4 1 1 CD 38014 4933 5 . . . 38014 4934 1 1 1 CD 38014 4934 2 The the DT 38014 4934 3 executive executive JJ 38014 4934 4 power power NN 38014 4934 5 shall shall MD 38014 4934 6 be be VB 38014 4934 7 vested vest VBN 38014 4934 8 in in IN 38014 4934 9 a a DT 38014 4934 10 President President NNP 38014 4934 11 of of IN 38014 4934 12 the the DT 38014 4934 13 United United NNP 38014 4934 14 States States NNP 38014 4934 15 of of IN 38014 4934 16 America America NNP 38014 4934 17 . . . 38014 4935 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4935 2 shall shall MD 38014 4935 3 hold hold VB 38014 4935 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4935 5 office office NN 38014 4935 6 during during IN 38014 4935 7 the the DT 38014 4935 8 term term NN 38014 4935 9 of of IN 38014 4935 10 four four CD 38014 4935 11 years year NNS 38014 4935 12 , , , 38014 4935 13 and and CC 38014 4935 14 , , , 38014 4935 15 together together RB 38014 4935 16 with with IN 38014 4935 17 the the DT 38014 4935 18 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4935 19 President President NNP 38014 4935 20 , , , 38014 4935 21 chosen choose VBN 38014 4935 22 for for IN 38014 4935 23 the the DT 38014 4935 24 same same JJ 38014 4935 25 term term NN 38014 4935 26 , , , 38014 4935 27 be be VB 38014 4935 28 elected elect VBN 38014 4935 29 , , , 38014 4935 30 as as IN 38014 4935 31 follows follow VBZ 38014 4935 32 2 2 CD 38014 4935 33 Each each DT 38014 4935 34 State state NN 38014 4935 35 shall shall MD 38014 4935 36 appoint appoint VB 38014 4935 37 , , , 38014 4935 38 in in IN 38014 4935 39 such such JJ 38014 4935 40 manner manner NN 38014 4935 41 as as IN 38014 4935 42 the the DT 38014 4935 43 legislature legislature NN 38014 4935 44 thereof thereof RB 38014 4935 45 may may MD 38014 4935 46 direct direct VB 38014 4935 47 , , , 38014 4935 48 a a DT 38014 4935 49 number number NN 38014 4935 50 of of IN 38014 4935 51 electors elector NNS 38014 4935 52 , , , 38014 4935 53 equal equal JJ 38014 4935 54 to to IN 38014 4935 55 the the DT 38014 4935 56 whole whole JJ 38014 4935 57 number number NN 38014 4935 58 of of IN 38014 4935 59 senators senator NNS 38014 4935 60 and and CC 38014 4935 61 representatives representative NNS 38014 4935 62 to to TO 38014 4935 63 which which WDT 38014 4935 64 the the DT 38014 4935 65 State state NN 38014 4935 66 may may MD 38014 4935 67 be be VB 38014 4935 68 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4935 69 in in IN 38014 4935 70 the the DT 38014 4935 71 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4935 72 : : : 38014 4935 73 but but CC 38014 4935 74 no no DT 38014 4935 75 senator senator NN 38014 4935 76 or or CC 38014 4935 77 representative representative NN 38014 4935 78 , , , 38014 4935 79 or or CC 38014 4935 80 person person NN 38014 4935 81 holding hold VBG 38014 4935 82 an an DT 38014 4935 83 office office NN 38014 4935 84 of of IN 38014 4935 85 trust trust NN 38014 4935 86 or or CC 38014 4935 87 profit profit NN 38014 4935 88 under under IN 38014 4935 89 the the DT 38014 4935 90 United United NNP 38014 4935 91 States States NNP 38014 4935 92 , , , 38014 4935 93 shall shall MD 38014 4935 94 be be VB 38014 4935 95 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4935 96 an an DT 38014 4935 97 elector elector NN 38014 4935 98 . . . 38014 4936 1 The the DT 38014 4936 2 electors elector NNS 38014 4936 3 shall shall MD 38014 4936 4 meet meet VB 38014 4936 5 in in IN 38014 4936 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4936 7 respective respective JJ 38014 4936 8 States state NNS 38014 4936 9 , , , 38014 4936 10 and and CC 38014 4936 11 vote vote NN 38014 4936 12 by by IN 38014 4936 13 ballot ballot NN 38014 4936 14 for for IN 38014 4936 15 two two CD 38014 4936 16 persons person NNS 38014 4936 17 , , , 38014 4936 18 of of IN 38014 4936 19 whom whom WP 38014 4936 20 one one CD 38014 4936 21 at at RB 38014 4936 22 least least JJS 38014 4936 23 shall shall MD 38014 4936 24 not not RB 38014 4936 25 be be VB 38014 4936 26 an an DT 38014 4936 27 inhabitant inhabitant NN 38014 4936 28 of of IN 38014 4936 29 the the DT 38014 4936 30 same same JJ 38014 4936 31 State state NN 38014 4936 32 with with IN 38014 4936 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 4936 34 . . . 38014 4937 1 And and CC 38014 4937 2 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4937 3 shall shall MD 38014 4937 4 make make VB 38014 4937 5 a a DT 38014 4937 6 list list NN 38014 4937 7 of of IN 38014 4937 8 all all PDT 38014 4937 9 the the DT 38014 4937 10 persons person NNS 38014 4937 11 voted vote VBD 38014 4937 12 for for IN 38014 4937 13 , , , 38014 4937 14 and and CC 38014 4937 15 of of IN 38014 4937 16 the the DT 38014 4937 17 number number NN 38014 4937 18 of of IN 38014 4937 19 votes vote NNS 38014 4937 20 for for IN 38014 4937 21 each each DT 38014 4937 22 ; ; : 38014 4937 23 which which WDT 38014 4937 24 list list VBP 38014 4937 25 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4937 26 shall shall MD 38014 4937 27 sign sign VB 38014 4937 28 and and CC 38014 4937 29 certify certify VB 38014 4937 30 , , , 38014 4937 31 and and CC 38014 4937 32 transmit transmit VB 38014 4937 33 sealed seal VBN 38014 4937 34 to to IN 38014 4937 35 the the DT 38014 4937 36 seat seat NN 38014 4937 37 of of IN 38014 4937 38 the the DT 38014 4937 39 government government NN 38014 4937 40 of of IN 38014 4937 41 the the DT 38014 4937 42 United United NNP 38014 4937 43 States States NNP 38014 4937 44 , , , 38014 4937 45 directed direct VBN 38014 4937 46 to to IN 38014 4937 47 the the DT 38014 4937 48 president president NN 38014 4937 49 of of IN 38014 4937 50 the the DT 38014 4937 51 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4937 52 . . . 38014 4938 1 The the DT 38014 4938 2 president president NN 38014 4938 3 of of IN 38014 4938 4 the the DT 38014 4938 5 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4938 6 , , , 38014 4938 7 shall shall MD 38014 4938 8 , , , 38014 4938 9 in in IN 38014 4938 10 the the DT 38014 4938 11 presence presence NN 38014 4938 12 of of IN 38014 4938 13 the the DT 38014 4938 14 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4938 15 and and CC 38014 4938 16 House House NNP 38014 4938 17 of of IN 38014 4938 18 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 4938 19 , , , 38014 4938 20 open open VB 38014 4938 21 all all PDT 38014 4938 22 the the DT 38014 4938 23 certificates certificate NNS 38014 4938 24 , , , 38014 4938 25 and and CC 38014 4938 26 the the DT 38014 4938 27 votes vote NNS 38014 4938 28 shall shall MD 38014 4938 29 then then RB 38014 4938 30 be be VB 38014 4938 31 counted count VBN 38014 4938 32 . . . 38014 4939 1 The the DT 38014 4939 2 person person NN 38014 4939 3 having have VBG 38014 4939 4 the the DT 38014 4939 5 greatest great JJS 38014 4939 6 number number NN 38014 4939 7 of of IN 38014 4939 8 votes vote NNS 38014 4939 9 shall shall MD 38014 4939 10 be be VB 38014 4939 11 the the DT 38014 4939 12 President President NNP 38014 4939 13 , , , 38014 4939 14 if if IN 38014 4939 15 such such JJ 38014 4939 16 number number NN 38014 4939 17 be be VB 38014 4939 18 a a DT 38014 4939 19 majority majority NN 38014 4939 20 of of IN 38014 4939 21 the the DT 38014 4939 22 whole whole JJ 38014 4939 23 number number NN 38014 4939 24 of of IN 38014 4939 25 electors elector NNS 38014 4939 26 appointed appoint VBN 38014 4939 27 ; ; : 38014 4939 28 and and CC 38014 4939 29 if if IN 38014 4939 30 there there EX 38014 4939 31 be be VB 38014 4939 32 more more JJR 38014 4939 33 than than IN 38014 4939 34 one one CD 38014 4939 35 who who WP 38014 4939 36 have have VBP 38014 4939 37 such such JJ 38014 4939 38 majority majority NN 38014 4939 39 , , , 38014 4939 40 and and CC 38014 4939 41 have have VBP 38014 4939 42 an an DT 38014 4939 43 equal equal JJ 38014 4939 44 number number NN 38014 4939 45 of of IN 38014 4939 46 votes vote NNS 38014 4939 47 , , , 38014 4939 48 then then RB 38014 4939 49 the the DT 38014 4939 50 House House NNP 38014 4939 51 of of IN 38014 4939 52 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 4939 53 shall shall MD 38014 4939 54 immediately immediately RB 38014 4939 55 choose choose VB 38014 4939 56 by by IN 38014 4939 57 ballot ballot NN 38014 4939 58 one one CD 38014 4939 59 of of IN 38014 4939 60 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4939 61 for for IN 38014 4939 62 President President NNP 38014 4939 63 ; ; : 38014 4939 64 and and CC 38014 4939 65 if if IN 38014 4939 66 no no DT 38014 4939 67 person person NN 38014 4939 68 have have VBP 38014 4939 69 a a DT 38014 4939 70 majority majority NN 38014 4939 71 , , , 38014 4939 72 then then RB 38014 4939 73 from from IN 38014 4939 74 the the DT 38014 4939 75 five five CD 38014 4939 76 highest high JJS 38014 4939 77 on on IN 38014 4939 78 the the DT 38014 4939 79 list list NN 38014 4939 80 the the DT 38014 4939 81 said say VBD 38014 4939 82 house house NNP 38014 4939 83 shall shall MD 38014 4939 84 in in IN 38014 4939 85 like like JJ 38014 4939 86 manner manner NN 38014 4939 87 choose choose VB 38014 4939 88 the the DT 38014 4939 89 President President NNP 38014 4939 90 . . . 38014 4940 1 But but CC 38014 4940 2 in in IN 38014 4940 3 choosing choose VBG 38014 4940 4 the the DT 38014 4940 5 President President NNP 38014 4940 6 , , , 38014 4940 7 the the DT 38014 4940 8 votes vote NNS 38014 4940 9 shall shall MD 38014 4940 10 be be VB 38014 4940 11 taken take VBN 38014 4940 12 by by IN 38014 4940 13 States States NNP 38014 4940 14 , , , 38014 4940 15 the the DT 38014 4940 16 representation representation NN 38014 4940 17 from from IN 38014 4940 18 each each DT 38014 4940 19 State state NN 38014 4940 20 having have VBG 38014 4940 21 one one CD 38014 4940 22 vote vote NN 38014 4940 23 ; ; : 38014 4940 24 a a DT 38014 4940 25 quorum quorum NN 38014 4940 26 for for IN 38014 4940 27 this this DT 38014 4940 28 purpose purpose NN 38014 4940 29 shall shall MD 38014 4940 30 consist consist VB 38014 4940 31 of of IN 38014 4940 32 a a DT 38014 4940 33 member member NN 38014 4940 34 or or CC 38014 4940 35 members member NNS 38014 4940 36 from from IN 38014 4940 37 two two CD 38014 4940 38 thirds third NNS 38014 4940 39 of of IN 38014 4940 40 the the DT 38014 4940 41 States States NNPS 38014 4940 42 , , , 38014 4940 43 and and CC 38014 4940 44 a a DT 38014 4940 45 majority majority NN 38014 4940 46 of of IN 38014 4940 47 all all PDT 38014 4940 48 the the DT 38014 4940 49 States States NNPS 38014 4940 50 shall shall MD 38014 4940 51 be be VB 38014 4940 52 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4940 53 to to IN 38014 4940 54 a a DT 38014 4940 55 choice choice NN 38014 4940 56 . . . 38014 4941 1 In in IN 38014 4941 2 every every DT 38014 4941 3 case case NN 38014 4941 4 , , , 38014 4941 5 after after IN 38014 4941 6 the the DT 38014 4941 7 choice choice NN 38014 4941 8 of of IN 38014 4941 9 the the DT 38014 4941 10 President President NNP 38014 4941 11 , , , 38014 4941 12 the the DT 38014 4941 13 person person NN 38014 4941 14 having have VBG 38014 4941 15 the the DT 38014 4941 16 greatest great JJS 38014 4941 17 number number NN 38014 4941 18 of of IN 38014 4941 19 votes vote NNS 38014 4941 20 of of IN 38014 4941 21 the the DT 38014 4941 22 electors elector NNS 38014 4941 23 shall shall MD 38014 4941 24 be be VB 38014 4941 25 the the DT 38014 4941 26 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4941 27 President President NNP 38014 4941 28 . . . 38014 4942 1 But but CC 38014 4942 2 if if IN 38014 4942 3 there there EX 38014 4942 4 should should MD 38014 4942 5 remain remain VB 38014 4942 6 two two CD 38014 4942 7 or or CC 38014 4942 8 more more JJR 38014 4942 9 who who WP 38014 4942 10 have have VBP 38014 4942 11 equal equal JJ 38014 4942 12 votes vote NNS 38014 4942 13 , , , 38014 4942 14 the the DT 38014 4942 15 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4942 16 shall shall MD 38014 4942 17 choose choose VB 38014 4942 18 from from IN 38014 4942 19 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4942 20 by by IN 38014 4942 21 ballot ballot NN 38014 4942 22 the the DT 38014 4942 23 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4942 24 President President NNP 38014 4942 25 . . . 38014 4943 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4943 2 121 121 CD 38014 4943 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4943 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4943 5 121 121 CD 38014 4943 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4943 7 This this DT 38014 4943 8 paragraph paragraph NN 38014 4943 9 superseded supersede VBN 38014 4943 10 by by IN 38014 4943 11 the the DT 38014 4943 12 12th 12th JJ 38014 4943 13 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4943 14 3 3 CD 38014 4943 15 The the DT 38014 4943 16 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4943 17 may may MD 38014 4943 18 determine determine VB 38014 4943 19 the the DT 38014 4943 20 time time NN 38014 4943 21 of of IN 38014 4943 22 choosing choose VBG 38014 4943 23 the the DT 38014 4943 24 electors elector NNS 38014 4943 25 , , , 38014 4943 26 and and CC 38014 4943 27 the the DT 38014 4943 28 day day NN 38014 4943 29 on on IN 38014 4943 30 which which WDT 38014 4943 31 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4943 32 shall shall MD 38014 4943 33 give give VB 38014 4943 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4943 35 votes vote NNS 38014 4943 36 ; ; : 38014 4943 37 which which WDT 38014 4943 38 day day NN 38014 4943 39 shall shall MD 38014 4943 40 be be VB 38014 4943 41 the the DT 38014 4943 42 same same JJ 38014 4943 43 throughout throughout IN 38014 4943 44 the the DT 38014 4943 45 United United NNP 38014 4943 46 States States NNP 38014 4943 47 . . . 38014 4944 1 4 4 LS 38014 4944 2 No no DT 38014 4944 3 person person NN 38014 4944 4 except except IN 38014 4944 5 a a DT 38014 4944 6 natural natural JJ 38014 4944 7 born bear VBN 38014 4944 8 citizen citizen NN 38014 4944 9 , , , 38014 4944 10 or or CC 38014 4944 11 a a DT 38014 4944 12 citizen citizen NN 38014 4944 13 of of IN 38014 4944 14 the the DT 38014 4944 15 United United NNP 38014 4944 16 States States NNP 38014 4944 17 , , , 38014 4944 18 at at IN 38014 4944 19 the the DT 38014 4944 20 time time NN 38014 4944 21 of of IN 38014 4944 22 the the DT 38014 4944 23 adoption adoption NN 38014 4944 24 of of IN 38014 4944 25 this this DT 38014 4944 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4944 27 , , , 38014 4944 28 shall shall MD 38014 4944 29 be be VB 38014 4944 30 eligible eligible JJ 38014 4944 31 to to IN 38014 4944 32 the the DT 38014 4944 33 office office NN 38014 4944 34 of of IN 38014 4944 35 President President NNP 38014 4944 36 ; ; : 38014 4944 37 neither neither DT 38014 4944 38 shall shall MD 38014 4944 39 any any DT 38014 4944 40 person person NN 38014 4944 41 be be VB 38014 4944 42 eligible eligible JJ 38014 4944 43 to to IN 38014 4944 44 that that DT 38014 4944 45 office office NN 38014 4944 46 who who WP 38014 4944 47 shall shall MD 38014 4944 48 not not RB 38014 4944 49 have have VB 38014 4944 50 attained attain VBN 38014 4944 51 to to IN 38014 4944 52 the the DT 38014 4944 53 age age NN 38014 4944 54 of of IN 38014 4944 55 thirty thirty CD 38014 4944 56 - - HYPH 38014 4944 57 five five CD 38014 4944 58 years year NNS 38014 4944 59 , , , 38014 4944 60 and and CC 38014 4944 61 been be VBN 38014 4944 62 fourteen fourteen CD 38014 4944 63 years year NNS 38014 4944 64 a a DT 38014 4944 65 resident resident NN 38014 4944 66 within within IN 38014 4944 67 the the DT 38014 4944 68 United United NNP 38014 4944 69 States States NNP 38014 4944 70 . . . 38014 4945 1 5 5 CD 38014 4945 2 In in IN 38014 4945 3 case case NN 38014 4945 4 of of IN 38014 4945 5 the the DT 38014 4945 6 removal removal NN 38014 4945 7 of of IN 38014 4945 8 the the DT 38014 4945 9 President President NNP 38014 4945 10 from from IN 38014 4945 11 office office NN 38014 4945 12 , , , 38014 4945 13 or or CC 38014 4945 14 of of IN 38014 4945 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4945 16 death death NN 38014 4945 17 , , , 38014 4945 18 resignation resignation NN 38014 4945 19 , , , 38014 4945 20 or or CC 38014 4945 21 inability inability NN 38014 4945 22 to to TO 38014 4945 23 discharge discharge VB 38014 4945 24 the the DT 38014 4945 25 powers power NNS 38014 4945 26 and and CC 38014 4945 27 duties duty NNS 38014 4945 28 of of IN 38014 4945 29 the the DT 38014 4945 30 said say VBN 38014 4945 31 office office NN 38014 4945 32 , , , 38014 4945 33 the the DT 38014 4945 34 same same JJ 38014 4945 35 shall shall MD 38014 4945 36 devolve devolve VB 38014 4945 37 on on IN 38014 4945 38 the the DT 38014 4945 39 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4945 40 President President NNP 38014 4945 41 , , , 38014 4945 42 and and CC 38014 4945 43 the the DT 38014 4945 44 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4945 45 may may MD 38014 4945 46 by by IN 38014 4945 47 law law NN 38014 4945 48 provide provide VB 38014 4945 49 for for IN 38014 4945 50 the the DT 38014 4945 51 case case NN 38014 4945 52 of of IN 38014 4945 53 removal removal NN 38014 4945 54 , , , 38014 4945 55 death death NN 38014 4945 56 , , , 38014 4945 57 resignation resignation NN 38014 4945 58 , , , 38014 4945 59 or or CC 38014 4945 60 inability inability NN 38014 4945 61 , , , 38014 4945 62 both both DT 38014 4945 63 of of IN 38014 4945 64 the the DT 38014 4945 65 President President NNP 38014 4945 66 and and CC 38014 4945 67 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4945 68 President President NNP 38014 4945 69 , , , 38014 4945 70 declaring declare VBG 38014 4945 71 what what WDT 38014 4945 72 officer officer NN 38014 4945 73 shall shall MD 38014 4945 74 then then RB 38014 4945 75 act act VB 38014 4945 76 as as IN 38014 4945 77 President President NNP 38014 4945 78 , , , 38014 4945 79 and and CC 38014 4945 80 such such JJ 38014 4945 81 officer officer NN 38014 4945 82 shall shall MD 38014 4945 83 act act VB 38014 4945 84 accordingly accordingly RB 38014 4945 85 , , , 38014 4945 86 until until IN 38014 4945 87 the the DT 38014 4945 88 disability disability NN 38014 4945 89 be be VB 38014 4945 90 removed remove VBN 38014 4945 91 , , , 38014 4945 92 or or CC 38014 4945 93 a a DT 38014 4945 94 President President NNP 38014 4945 95 shall shall MD 38014 4945 96 be be VB 38014 4945 97 elected elect VBN 38014 4945 98 . . . 38014 4946 1 6 6 CD 38014 4946 2 The the DT 38014 4946 3 President President NNP 38014 4946 4 shall shall MD 38014 4946 5 , , , 38014 4946 6 at at IN 38014 4946 7 stated state VBN 38014 4946 8 times time NNS 38014 4946 9 , , , 38014 4946 10 receive receive VB 38014 4946 11 for for IN 38014 4946 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4946 13 services service NNS 38014 4946 14 a a DT 38014 4946 15 compensation compensation NN 38014 4946 16 , , , 38014 4946 17 which which WDT 38014 4946 18 shall shall MD 38014 4946 19 neither neither CC 38014 4946 20 be be VB 38014 4946 21 increased increase VBN 38014 4946 22 nor nor CC 38014 4946 23 diminished diminish VBN 38014 4946 24 during during IN 38014 4946 25 the the DT 38014 4946 26 period period NN 38014 4946 27 for for IN 38014 4946 28 which which WDT 38014 4946 29 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4946 30 shall shall MD 38014 4946 31 have have VB 38014 4946 32 been be VBN 38014 4946 33 elected elect VBN 38014 4946 34 , , , 38014 4946 35 and and CC 38014 4946 36 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4946 37 shall shall MD 38014 4946 38 not not RB 38014 4946 39 receive receive VB 38014 4946 40 within within IN 38014 4946 41 that that DT 38014 4946 42 period period NN 38014 4946 43 any any DT 38014 4946 44 other other JJ 38014 4946 45 emolument emolument NN 38014 4946 46 from from IN 38014 4946 47 the the DT 38014 4946 48 United United NNP 38014 4946 49 States States NNP 38014 4946 50 , , , 38014 4946 51 or or CC 38014 4946 52 any any DT 38014 4946 53 of of IN 38014 4946 54 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4946 55 . . . 38014 4947 1 7 7 CD 38014 4947 2 Before before IN 38014 4947 3 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4947 4 enter enter VBP 38014 4947 5 on on IN 38014 4947 6 the the DT 38014 4947 7 execution execution NN 38014 4947 8 of of IN 38014 4947 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4947 10 office office NN 38014 4947 11 , , , 38014 4947 12 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4947 13 shall shall MD 38014 4947 14 take take VB 38014 4947 15 the the DT 38014 4947 16 following follow VBG 38014 4947 17 oath oath NN 38014 4947 18 or or CC 38014 4947 19 affirmation:--"I affirmation:--"i CD 38014 4947 20 do do VBP 38014 4947 21 solemnly solemnly RB 38014 4947 22 swear swear VB 38014 4947 23 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4947 24 or or CC 38014 4947 25 affirm affirm NN 38014 4947 26 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4947 27 that that IN 38014 4947 28 I -PRON- PRP 38014 4947 29 will will MD 38014 4947 30 faithfully faithfully RB 38014 4947 31 execute execute VB 38014 4947 32 the the DT 38014 4947 33 office office NN 38014 4947 34 of of IN 38014 4947 35 President President NNP 38014 4947 36 of of IN 38014 4947 37 the the DT 38014 4947 38 United United NNP 38014 4947 39 States States NNP 38014 4947 40 , , , 38014 4947 41 and and CC 38014 4947 42 will will MD 38014 4947 43 to to IN 38014 4947 44 the the DT 38014 4947 45 best good JJS 38014 4947 46 of of IN 38014 4947 47 my -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4947 48 ability ability NN 38014 4947 49 , , , 38014 4947 50 preserve preserve VB 38014 4947 51 , , , 38014 4947 52 protect protect VB 38014 4947 53 and and CC 38014 4947 54 defend defend VB 38014 4947 55 the the DT 38014 4947 56 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4947 57 of of IN 38014 4947 58 the the DT 38014 4947 59 United United NNP 38014 4947 60 States States NNP 38014 4947 61 . . . 38014 4947 62 " " '' 38014 4948 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4948 2 2 2 CD 38014 4948 3 . . . 38014 4949 1 1 1 CD 38014 4949 2 The the DT 38014 4949 3 President President NNP 38014 4949 4 shall shall MD 38014 4949 5 be be VB 38014 4949 6 commander commander NN 38014 4949 7 in in IN 38014 4949 8 chief chief NN 38014 4949 9 of of IN 38014 4949 10 the the DT 38014 4949 11 army army NNP 38014 4949 12 and and CC 38014 4949 13 navy navy NNP 38014 4949 14 of of IN 38014 4949 15 the the DT 38014 4949 16 United United NNP 38014 4949 17 States States NNP 38014 4949 18 , , , 38014 4949 19 and and CC 38014 4949 20 of of IN 38014 4949 21 the the DT 38014 4949 22 militia militia NN 38014 4949 23 of of IN 38014 4949 24 the the DT 38014 4949 25 several several JJ 38014 4949 26 States States NNPS 38014 4949 27 , , , 38014 4949 28 when when WRB 38014 4949 29 called call VBN 38014 4949 30 into into IN 38014 4949 31 the the DT 38014 4949 32 actual actual JJ 38014 4949 33 service service NN 38014 4949 34 of of IN 38014 4949 35 the the DT 38014 4949 36 United United NNP 38014 4949 37 States States NNP 38014 4949 38 ; ; : 38014 4949 39 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4949 40 may may MD 38014 4949 41 require require VB 38014 4949 42 the the DT 38014 4949 43 opinion opinion NN 38014 4949 44 , , , 38014 4949 45 in in IN 38014 4949 46 writing writing NN 38014 4949 47 , , , 38014 4949 48 of of IN 38014 4949 49 the the DT 38014 4949 50 principal principal JJ 38014 4949 51 officer officer NN 38014 4949 52 in in IN 38014 4949 53 each each DT 38014 4949 54 of of IN 38014 4949 55 the the DT 38014 4949 56 executive executive JJ 38014 4949 57 departments department NNS 38014 4949 58 , , , 38014 4949 59 upon upon IN 38014 4949 60 any any DT 38014 4949 61 subject subject NN 38014 4949 62 relating relate VBG 38014 4949 63 to to IN 38014 4949 64 the the DT 38014 4949 65 duties duty NNS 38014 4949 66 of of IN 38014 4949 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4949 68 respective respective JJ 38014 4949 69 offices office NNS 38014 4949 70 , , , 38014 4949 71 and and CC 38014 4949 72 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4949 73 shall shall MD 38014 4949 74 have have VB 38014 4949 75 power power NN 38014 4949 76 to to TO 38014 4949 77 grant grant VB 38014 4949 78 reprieves reprieve NNS 38014 4949 79 and and CC 38014 4949 80 pardons pardon NNS 38014 4949 81 for for IN 38014 4949 82 offenses offense NNS 38014 4949 83 against against IN 38014 4949 84 the the DT 38014 4949 85 United United NNP 38014 4949 86 States States NNP 38014 4949 87 , , , 38014 4949 88 except except IN 38014 4949 89 in in IN 38014 4949 90 cases case NNS 38014 4949 91 of of IN 38014 4949 92 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 4949 93 . . . 38014 4950 1 2 2 LS 38014 4950 2 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4950 3 shall shall MD 38014 4950 4 have have VB 38014 4950 5 power power NN 38014 4950 6 , , , 38014 4950 7 by by RB 38014 4950 8 and and CC 38014 4950 9 with with IN 38014 4950 10 the the DT 38014 4950 11 advice advice NN 38014 4950 12 and and CC 38014 4950 13 consent consent NN 38014 4950 14 of of IN 38014 4950 15 the the DT 38014 4950 16 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4950 17 , , , 38014 4950 18 to to TO 38014 4950 19 make make VB 38014 4950 20 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4950 21 , , , 38014 4950 22 provided provide VBN 38014 4950 23 two two CD 38014 4950 24 thirds third NNS 38014 4950 25 of of IN 38014 4950 26 the the DT 38014 4950 27 senators senator NNS 38014 4950 28 present present JJ 38014 4950 29 concur concur NN 38014 4950 30 ; ; : 38014 4950 31 and and CC 38014 4950 32 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4950 33 shall shall MD 38014 4950 34 nominate nominate VB 38014 4950 35 , , , 38014 4950 36 and and CC 38014 4950 37 by by RB 38014 4950 38 and and CC 38014 4950 39 with with IN 38014 4950 40 the the DT 38014 4950 41 advice advice NN 38014 4950 42 and and CC 38014 4950 43 consent consent NN 38014 4950 44 of of IN 38014 4950 45 the the DT 38014 4950 46 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4950 47 , , , 38014 4950 48 shall shall MD 38014 4950 49 appoint appoint VB 38014 4950 50 ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 4950 51 , , , 38014 4950 52 other other JJ 38014 4950 53 public public JJ 38014 4950 54 ministers minister NNS 38014 4950 55 and and CC 38014 4950 56 consuls consul NNS 38014 4950 57 , , , 38014 4950 58 judges judge NNS 38014 4950 59 of of IN 38014 4950 60 the the DT 38014 4950 61 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4950 62 Court Court NNP 38014 4950 63 , , , 38014 4950 64 and and CC 38014 4950 65 all all DT 38014 4950 66 other other JJ 38014 4950 67 officers officer NNS 38014 4950 68 of of IN 38014 4950 69 the the DT 38014 4950 70 United United NNP 38014 4950 71 States States NNP 38014 4950 72 , , , 38014 4950 73 whose whose WP$ 38014 4950 74 appointments appointment NNS 38014 4950 75 are be VBP 38014 4950 76 not not RB 38014 4950 77 herein herein RB 38014 4950 78 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 4950 79 provided provide VBN 38014 4950 80 for for IN 38014 4950 81 , , , 38014 4950 82 and and CC 38014 4950 83 which which WDT 38014 4950 84 shall shall MD 38014 4950 85 be be VB 38014 4950 86 established establish VBN 38014 4950 87 by by IN 38014 4950 88 law law NN 38014 4950 89 : : : 38014 4950 90 but but CC 38014 4950 91 the the DT 38014 4950 92 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4950 93 may may MD 38014 4950 94 by by IN 38014 4950 95 law law NN 38014 4950 96 vest vest VB 38014 4950 97 the the DT 38014 4950 98 appointment appointment NN 38014 4950 99 of of IN 38014 4950 100 such such JJ 38014 4950 101 inferior inferior JJ 38014 4950 102 officers officer NNS 38014 4950 103 , , , 38014 4950 104 as as IN 38014 4950 105 they -PRON- PRP 38014 4950 106 think think VBP 38014 4950 107 proper proper JJ 38014 4950 108 , , , 38014 4950 109 in in IN 38014 4950 110 the the DT 38014 4950 111 President President NNP 38014 4950 112 alone alone RB 38014 4950 113 , , , 38014 4950 114 in in IN 38014 4950 115 the the DT 38014 4950 116 courts court NNS 38014 4950 117 of of IN 38014 4950 118 law law NN 38014 4950 119 , , , 38014 4950 120 or or CC 38014 4950 121 in in IN 38014 4950 122 the the DT 38014 4950 123 heads head NNS 38014 4950 124 of of IN 38014 4950 125 departments department NNS 38014 4950 126 . . . 38014 4951 1 3 3 CD 38014 4951 2 The the DT 38014 4951 3 President President NNP 38014 4951 4 shall shall MD 38014 4951 5 have have VB 38014 4951 6 power power NN 38014 4951 7 to to TO 38014 4951 8 fill fill VB 38014 4951 9 up up RP 38014 4951 10 all all DT 38014 4951 11 vacancies vacancy NNS 38014 4951 12 that that WDT 38014 4951 13 may may MD 38014 4951 14 happen happen VB 38014 4951 15 during during IN 38014 4951 16 the the DT 38014 4951 17 recess recess NN 38014 4951 18 of of IN 38014 4951 19 the the DT 38014 4951 20 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4951 21 , , , 38014 4951 22 by by IN 38014 4951 23 granting grant VBG 38014 4951 24 commissions commission NNS 38014 4951 25 which which WDT 38014 4951 26 shall shall MD 38014 4951 27 expire expire VB 38014 4951 28 at at IN 38014 4951 29 the the DT 38014 4951 30 end end NN 38014 4951 31 of of IN 38014 4951 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4951 33 next next JJ 38014 4951 34 session session NN 38014 4951 35 . . . 38014 4952 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4952 2 3 3 CD 38014 4952 3 . . . 38014 4953 1 He -PRON- PRP 38014 4953 2 shall shall MD 38014 4953 3 from from IN 38014 4953 4 time time NN 38014 4953 5 to to IN 38014 4953 6 time time NN 38014 4953 7 give give VB 38014 4953 8 to to IN 38014 4953 9 the the DT 38014 4953 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4953 11 information information NN 38014 4953 12 of of IN 38014 4953 13 the the DT 38014 4953 14 state state NN 38014 4953 15 of of IN 38014 4953 16 the the DT 38014 4953 17 Union Union NNP 38014 4953 18 , , , 38014 4953 19 and and CC 38014 4953 20 recommend recommend VB 38014 4953 21 to to IN 38014 4953 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4953 23 consideration consideration NN 38014 4953 24 such such JJ 38014 4953 25 measures measure NNS 38014 4953 26 as as IN 38014 4953 27 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4953 28 shall shall MD 38014 4953 29 judge judge VB 38014 4953 30 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4953 31 and and CC 38014 4953 32 expedient expedient JJ 38014 4953 33 ; ; : 38014 4953 34 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4953 35 may may MD 38014 4953 36 , , , 38014 4953 37 on on IN 38014 4953 38 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38014 4953 39 occasions occasion NNS 38014 4953 40 , , , 38014 4953 41 convene convene VB 38014 4953 42 both both DT 38014 4953 43 Houses Houses NNPS 38014 4953 44 , , , 38014 4953 45 or or CC 38014 4953 46 either either DT 38014 4953 47 of of IN 38014 4953 48 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4953 49 , , , 38014 4953 50 and and CC 38014 4953 51 in in IN 38014 4953 52 case case NN 38014 4953 53 of of IN 38014 4953 54 disagreement disagreement NN 38014 4953 55 between between IN 38014 4953 56 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4953 57 with with IN 38014 4953 58 respect respect NN 38014 4953 59 to to IN 38014 4953 60 the the DT 38014 4953 61 time time NN 38014 4953 62 of of IN 38014 4953 63 adjournment adjournment NN 38014 4953 64 , , , 38014 4953 65 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4953 66 may may MD 38014 4953 67 adjourn adjourn VB 38014 4953 68 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4953 69 to to IN 38014 4953 70 such such JJ 38014 4953 71 time time NN 38014 4953 72 as as IN 38014 4953 73 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4953 74 shall shall MD 38014 4953 75 think think VB 38014 4953 76 proper proper JJ 38014 4953 77 ; ; : 38014 4953 78 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4953 79 shall shall MD 38014 4953 80 receive receive VB 38014 4953 81 ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 4953 82 and and CC 38014 4953 83 other other JJ 38014 4953 84 public public JJ 38014 4953 85 ministers minister NNS 38014 4953 86 ; ; : 38014 4953 87 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4953 88 shall shall MD 38014 4953 89 take take VB 38014 4953 90 care care NN 38014 4953 91 that that IN 38014 4953 92 the the DT 38014 4953 93 laws law NNS 38014 4953 94 be be VB 38014 4953 95 faithfully faithfully RB 38014 4953 96 executed execute VBN 38014 4953 97 , , , 38014 4953 98 and and CC 38014 4953 99 shall shall MD 38014 4953 100 commission commission VB 38014 4953 101 all all PDT 38014 4953 102 the the DT 38014 4953 103 officers officer NNS 38014 4953 104 of of IN 38014 4953 105 the the DT 38014 4953 106 United United NNP 38014 4953 107 States States NNP 38014 4953 108 . . . 38014 4954 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4954 2 4 4 CD 38014 4954 3 . . . 38014 4955 1 The the DT 38014 4955 2 President President NNP 38014 4955 3 , , , 38014 4955 4 Vice Vice NNP 38014 4955 5 President President NNP 38014 4955 6 , , , 38014 4955 7 and and CC 38014 4955 8 all all DT 38014 4955 9 civil civil JJ 38014 4955 10 officers officer NNS 38014 4955 11 of of IN 38014 4955 12 the the DT 38014 4955 13 United United NNP 38014 4955 14 States States NNP 38014 4955 15 , , , 38014 4955 16 shall shall MD 38014 4955 17 be be VB 38014 4955 18 removed remove VBN 38014 4955 19 from from IN 38014 4955 20 office office NN 38014 4955 21 on on IN 38014 4955 22 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 4955 23 for for IN 38014 4955 24 , , , 38014 4955 25 and and CC 38014 4955 26 conviction conviction NN 38014 4955 27 of of IN 38014 4955 28 , , , 38014 4955 29 treason treason NN 38014 4955 30 , , , 38014 4955 31 bribery bribery NN 38014 4955 32 , , , 38014 4955 33 or or CC 38014 4955 34 other other JJ 38014 4955 35 high high JJ 38014 4955 36 crimes crime NNS 38014 4955 37 and and CC 38014 4955 38 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 38014 4955 39 . . . 38014 4956 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 4956 2 III iii CD 38014 4956 3 SECTION section NN 38014 4956 4 1 1 CD 38014 4956 5 . . . 38014 4957 1 The the DT 38014 4957 2 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4957 3 power power NN 38014 4957 4 of of IN 38014 4957 5 the the DT 38014 4957 6 United United NNP 38014 4957 7 States States NNP 38014 4957 8 shall shall MD 38014 4957 9 be be VB 38014 4957 10 vested vest VBN 38014 4957 11 in in IN 38014 4957 12 one one CD 38014 4957 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4957 14 Court Court NNP 38014 4957 15 , , , 38014 4957 16 and and CC 38014 4957 17 in in IN 38014 4957 18 such such JJ 38014 4957 19 inferior inferior JJ 38014 4957 20 courts court NNS 38014 4957 21 as as IN 38014 4957 22 the the DT 38014 4957 23 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4957 24 may may MD 38014 4957 25 from from IN 38014 4957 26 time time NN 38014 4957 27 to to IN 38014 4957 28 time time NN 38014 4957 29 ordain ordain NN 38014 4957 30 and and CC 38014 4957 31 establish establish VB 38014 4957 32 . . . 38014 4958 1 The the DT 38014 4958 2 judges judge NNS 38014 4958 3 , , , 38014 4958 4 both both DT 38014 4958 5 of of IN 38014 4958 6 the the DT 38014 4958 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4958 8 and and CC 38014 4958 9 inferior inferior JJ 38014 4958 10 courts court NNS 38014 4958 11 , , , 38014 4958 12 shall shall MD 38014 4958 13 hold hold VB 38014 4958 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4958 15 offices office NNS 38014 4958 16 during during IN 38014 4958 17 good good JJ 38014 4958 18 behavior behavior NN 38014 4958 19 , , , 38014 4958 20 and and CC 38014 4958 21 shall shall MD 38014 4958 22 , , , 38014 4958 23 at at IN 38014 4958 24 stated state VBN 38014 4958 25 times time NNS 38014 4958 26 , , , 38014 4958 27 receive receive VB 38014 4958 28 for for IN 38014 4958 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4958 30 services service NNS 38014 4958 31 , , , 38014 4958 32 a a DT 38014 4958 33 compensation compensation NN 38014 4958 34 which which WDT 38014 4958 35 shall shall MD 38014 4958 36 not not RB 38014 4958 37 be be VB 38014 4958 38 diminished diminish VBN 38014 4958 39 during during IN 38014 4958 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4958 41 continuance continuance NN 38014 4958 42 in in IN 38014 4958 43 office office NN 38014 4958 44 . . . 38014 4959 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4959 2 2 2 CD 38014 4959 3 . . . 38014 4960 1 1 1 CD 38014 4960 2 The the DT 38014 4960 3 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4960 4 power power NN 38014 4960 5 shall shall MD 38014 4960 6 extend extend VB 38014 4960 7 to to IN 38014 4960 8 all all DT 38014 4960 9 cases case NNS 38014 4960 10 , , , 38014 4960 11 in in IN 38014 4960 12 law law NN 38014 4960 13 and and CC 38014 4960 14 equity equity NN 38014 4960 15 , , , 38014 4960 16 arising arise VBG 38014 4960 17 under under IN 38014 4960 18 this this DT 38014 4960 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4960 20 , , , 38014 4960 21 the the DT 38014 4960 22 laws law NNS 38014 4960 23 of of IN 38014 4960 24 the the DT 38014 4960 25 United United NNP 38014 4960 26 States States NNP 38014 4960 27 , , , 38014 4960 28 and and CC 38014 4960 29 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4960 30 made make VBN 38014 4960 31 , , , 38014 4960 32 or or CC 38014 4960 33 which which WDT 38014 4960 34 shall shall MD 38014 4960 35 be be VB 38014 4960 36 made make VBN 38014 4960 37 , , , 38014 4960 38 under under IN 38014 4960 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4960 40 authority;--to authority;--to NN 38014 4960 41 all all DT 38014 4960 42 cases case NNS 38014 4960 43 affecting affect VBG 38014 4960 44 ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 4960 45 , , , 38014 4960 46 other other JJ 38014 4960 47 public public JJ 38014 4960 48 ministers minister NNS 38014 4960 49 and and CC 38014 4960 50 consuls;--to consuls;--to NNP 38014 4960 51 all all DT 38014 4960 52 cases case NNS 38014 4960 53 of of IN 38014 4960 54 admiralty admiralty NN 38014 4960 55 and and CC 38014 4960 56 maritime maritime NN 38014 4960 57 jurisdiction;--to jurisdiction;--to NNP 38014 4960 58 controversies controversie VBZ 38014 4960 59 to to TO 38014 4960 60 which which WDT 38014 4960 61 the the DT 38014 4960 62 United United NNP 38014 4960 63 States States NNP 38014 4960 64 shall shall MD 38014 4960 65 be be VB 38014 4960 66 a a DT 38014 4960 67 party;--to party;--to NNP 38014 4960 68 controversies controversy NNS 38014 4960 69 between between IN 38014 4960 70 two two CD 38014 4960 71 or or CC 38014 4960 72 more more JJR 38014 4960 73 States;--between states;--between IN 38014 4960 74 a a DT 38014 4960 75 State state NN 38014 4960 76 and and CC 38014 4960 77 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4960 78 of of IN 38014 4960 79 another another DT 38014 4960 80 State;[122]--between state;[122]--between JJ 38014 4960 81 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4960 82 of of IN 38014 4960 83 different different JJ 38014 4960 84 States,--between states,--between JJ 38014 4960 85 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4960 86 of of IN 38014 4960 87 the the DT 38014 4960 88 same same JJ 38014 4960 89 State State NNP 38014 4960 90 claiming claiming NN 38014 4960 91 lands land NNS 38014 4960 92 under under IN 38014 4960 93 grants grant NNS 38014 4960 94 of of IN 38014 4960 95 different different JJ 38014 4960 96 States state NNS 38014 4960 97 , , , 38014 4960 98 and and CC 38014 4960 99 between between IN 38014 4960 100 a a DT 38014 4960 101 State state NN 38014 4960 102 , , , 38014 4960 103 or or CC 38014 4960 104 the the DT 38014 4960 105 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4960 106 thereof thereof RB 38014 4960 107 , , , 38014 4960 108 and and CC 38014 4960 109 foreign foreign JJ 38014 4960 110 States state NNS 38014 4960 111 , , , 38014 4960 112 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4960 113 or or CC 38014 4960 114 subjects subject NNS 38014 4960 115 . . . 38014 4961 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4961 2 122 122 CD 38014 4961 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4961 4 See see VB 38014 4961 5 the the DT 38014 4961 6 11th 11th JJ 38014 4961 7 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4961 8 . . . 38014 4962 1 2 2 LS 38014 4962 2 In in IN 38014 4962 3 all all DT 38014 4962 4 cases case NNS 38014 4962 5 affecting affect VBG 38014 4962 6 ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 4962 7 , , , 38014 4962 8 other other JJ 38014 4962 9 public public JJ 38014 4962 10 ministers minister NNS 38014 4962 11 and and CC 38014 4962 12 consuls consul NNS 38014 4962 13 , , , 38014 4962 14 and and CC 38014 4962 15 those those DT 38014 4962 16 in in IN 38014 4962 17 which which WDT 38014 4962 18 a a DT 38014 4962 19 State state NN 38014 4962 20 shall shall MD 38014 4962 21 be be VB 38014 4962 22 party party NN 38014 4962 23 , , , 38014 4962 24 the the DT 38014 4962 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4962 26 Court Court NNP 38014 4962 27 shall shall MD 38014 4962 28 have have VB 38014 4962 29 original original JJ 38014 4962 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4962 31 . . . 38014 4963 1 In in IN 38014 4963 2 all all PDT 38014 4963 3 the the DT 38014 4963 4 other other JJ 38014 4963 5 cases case NNS 38014 4963 6 before before IN 38014 4963 7 mentioned mention VBN 38014 4963 8 , , , 38014 4963 9 the the DT 38014 4963 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 38014 4963 11 Court Court NNP 38014 4963 12 shall shall MD 38014 4963 13 have have VB 38014 4963 14 appellate appellate JJ 38014 4963 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4963 16 , , , 38014 4963 17 both both CC 38014 4963 18 as as IN 38014 4963 19 to to IN 38014 4963 20 law law NN 38014 4963 21 and and CC 38014 4963 22 fact fact NN 38014 4963 23 , , , 38014 4963 24 with with IN 38014 4963 25 such such JJ 38014 4963 26 exceptions exception NNS 38014 4963 27 , , , 38014 4963 28 and and CC 38014 4963 29 under under IN 38014 4963 30 such such JJ 38014 4963 31 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4963 32 as as IN 38014 4963 33 the the DT 38014 4963 34 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4963 35 shall shall MD 38014 4963 36 make make VB 38014 4963 37 . . . 38014 4964 1 3 3 CD 38014 4964 2 The the DT 38014 4964 3 trial trial NN 38014 4964 4 of of IN 38014 4964 5 all all DT 38014 4964 6 crimes crime NNS 38014 4964 7 , , , 38014 4964 8 except except IN 38014 4964 9 in in IN 38014 4964 10 cases case NNS 38014 4964 11 of of IN 38014 4964 12 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 4964 13 , , , 38014 4964 14 shall shall MD 38014 4964 15 be be VB 38014 4964 16 by by IN 38014 4964 17 jury jury NN 38014 4964 18 ; ; : 38014 4964 19 and and CC 38014 4964 20 such such JJ 38014 4964 21 trial trial NN 38014 4964 22 shall shall MD 38014 4964 23 be be VB 38014 4964 24 held hold VBN 38014 4964 25 in in IN 38014 4964 26 the the DT 38014 4964 27 State State NNP 38014 4964 28 where where WRB 38014 4964 29 the the DT 38014 4964 30 said say VBN 38014 4964 31 crimes crime NNS 38014 4964 32 shall shall MD 38014 4964 33 have have VB 38014 4964 34 been be VBN 38014 4964 35 committed commit VBN 38014 4964 36 ; ; : 38014 4964 37 but but CC 38014 4964 38 when when WRB 38014 4964 39 not not RB 38014 4964 40 committed commit VBN 38014 4964 41 within within IN 38014 4964 42 any any DT 38014 4964 43 State State NNP 38014 4964 44 , , , 38014 4964 45 the the DT 38014 4964 46 trial trial NN 38014 4964 47 shall shall MD 38014 4964 48 be be VB 38014 4964 49 at at IN 38014 4964 50 such such JJ 38014 4964 51 place place NN 38014 4964 52 or or CC 38014 4964 53 places place NNS 38014 4964 54 as as IN 38014 4964 55 the the DT 38014 4964 56 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4964 57 may may MD 38014 4964 58 by by IN 38014 4964 59 law law NN 38014 4964 60 have have VBP 38014 4964 61 directed direct VBN 38014 4964 62 . . . 38014 4965 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4965 2 3 3 CD 38014 4965 3 . . . 38014 4966 1 1 1 CD 38014 4966 2 Treason treason NN 38014 4966 3 against against IN 38014 4966 4 the the DT 38014 4966 5 United United NNP 38014 4966 6 States States NNP 38014 4966 7 , , , 38014 4966 8 shall shall MD 38014 4966 9 consist consist VB 38014 4966 10 only only RB 38014 4966 11 in in IN 38014 4966 12 levying levy VBG 38014 4966 13 war war NN 38014 4966 14 against against IN 38014 4966 15 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4966 16 , , , 38014 4966 17 or or CC 38014 4966 18 in in IN 38014 4966 19 adhering adhere VBG 38014 4966 20 to to IN 38014 4966 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4966 22 enemies enemy NNS 38014 4966 23 , , , 38014 4966 24 giving give VBG 38014 4966 25 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4966 26 aid aid NN 38014 4966 27 and and CC 38014 4966 28 comfort comfort NN 38014 4966 29 . . . 38014 4967 1 No no DT 38014 4967 2 person person NN 38014 4967 3 shall shall MD 38014 4967 4 be be VB 38014 4967 5 convicted convict VBN 38014 4967 6 of of IN 38014 4967 7 treason treason NN 38014 4967 8 unless unless IN 38014 4967 9 on on IN 38014 4967 10 the the DT 38014 4967 11 testimony testimony NN 38014 4967 12 of of IN 38014 4967 13 two two CD 38014 4967 14 witnesses witness NNS 38014 4967 15 to to IN 38014 4967 16 the the DT 38014 4967 17 same same JJ 38014 4967 18 overt overt JJ 38014 4967 19 act act NN 38014 4967 20 , , , 38014 4967 21 or or CC 38014 4967 22 on on IN 38014 4967 23 confession confession NN 38014 4967 24 in in IN 38014 4967 25 open open JJ 38014 4967 26 court court NN 38014 4967 27 . . . 38014 4968 1 2 2 CD 38014 4968 2 The the DT 38014 4968 3 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4968 4 shall shall MD 38014 4968 5 have have VB 38014 4968 6 power power NN 38014 4968 7 to to TO 38014 4968 8 declare declare VB 38014 4968 9 the the DT 38014 4968 10 punishment punishment NN 38014 4968 11 of of IN 38014 4968 12 treason treason NN 38014 4968 13 , , , 38014 4968 14 but but CC 38014 4968 15 no no DT 38014 4968 16 attainder attainder NN 38014 4968 17 of of IN 38014 4968 18 treason treason NN 38014 4968 19 shall shall MD 38014 4968 20 work work VB 38014 4968 21 corruption corruption NN 38014 4968 22 of of IN 38014 4968 23 blood blood NN 38014 4968 24 , , , 38014 4968 25 or or CC 38014 4968 26 forfeiture forfeiture NN 38014 4968 27 except except IN 38014 4968 28 during during IN 38014 4968 29 the the DT 38014 4968 30 life life NN 38014 4968 31 of of IN 38014 4968 32 the the DT 38014 4968 33 person person NN 38014 4968 34 attainted attaint VBN 38014 4968 35 . . . 38014 4969 1 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 38014 4969 2 IV IV NNP 38014 4969 3 SECTION section NN 38014 4969 4 1 1 CD 38014 4969 5 . . . 38014 4970 1 Full full JJ 38014 4970 2 faith faith NN 38014 4970 3 and and CC 38014 4970 4 credit credit NN 38014 4970 5 shall shall MD 38014 4970 6 be be VB 38014 4970 7 given give VBN 38014 4970 8 in in IN 38014 4970 9 each each DT 38014 4970 10 State state NN 38014 4970 11 to to IN 38014 4970 12 the the DT 38014 4970 13 public public JJ 38014 4970 14 acts act NNS 38014 4970 15 , , , 38014 4970 16 records record NNS 38014 4970 17 , , , 38014 4970 18 and and CC 38014 4970 19 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4970 20 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4970 21 of of IN 38014 4970 22 every every DT 38014 4970 23 other other JJ 38014 4970 24 State State NNP 38014 4970 25 . . . 38014 4971 1 And and CC 38014 4971 2 the the DT 38014 4971 3 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4971 4 may may MD 38014 4971 5 by by IN 38014 4971 6 general general JJ 38014 4971 7 laws law NNS 38014 4971 8 prescribe prescribe VBP 38014 4971 9 the the DT 38014 4971 10 manner manner NN 38014 4971 11 in in IN 38014 4971 12 which which WDT 38014 4971 13 such such JJ 38014 4971 14 acts act NNS 38014 4971 15 , , , 38014 4971 16 records record NNS 38014 4971 17 and and CC 38014 4971 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 38014 4971 19 shall shall MD 38014 4971 20 be be VB 38014 4971 21 proved prove VBN 38014 4971 22 , , , 38014 4971 23 and and CC 38014 4971 24 the the DT 38014 4971 25 effect effect NN 38014 4971 26 thereof thereof RB 38014 4971 27 . . . 38014 4972 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4972 2 2 2 CD 38014 4972 3 . . . 38014 4973 1 1 1 CD 38014 4973 2 The the DT 38014 4973 3 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4973 4 of of IN 38014 4973 5 each each DT 38014 4973 6 State state NN 38014 4973 7 shall shall MD 38014 4973 8 be be VB 38014 4973 9 entitled entitle VBN 38014 4973 10 to to IN 38014 4973 11 all all DT 38014 4973 12 privileges privilege NNS 38014 4973 13 and and CC 38014 4973 14 immunities immunity NNS 38014 4973 15 of of IN 38014 4973 16 citizens citizen NNS 38014 4973 17 in in IN 38014 4973 18 the the DT 38014 4973 19 several several JJ 38014 4973 20 States state NNS 38014 4973 21 . . . 38014 4974 1 2 2 LS 38014 4974 2 A a DT 38014 4974 3 person person NN 38014 4974 4 charged charge VBN 38014 4974 5 in in IN 38014 4974 6 any any DT 38014 4974 7 State State NNP 38014 4974 8 with with IN 38014 4974 9 treason treason NN 38014 4974 10 , , , 38014 4974 11 felony felony NN 38014 4974 12 , , , 38014 4974 13 or or CC 38014 4974 14 other other JJ 38014 4974 15 crime crime NN 38014 4974 16 , , , 38014 4974 17 who who WP 38014 4974 18 shall shall MD 38014 4974 19 flee flee VB 38014 4974 20 from from IN 38014 4974 21 justice justice NN 38014 4974 22 , , , 38014 4974 23 and and CC 38014 4974 24 be be VB 38014 4974 25 found find VBN 38014 4974 26 in in IN 38014 4974 27 another another DT 38014 4974 28 State State NNP 38014 4974 29 , , , 38014 4974 30 shall shall MD 38014 4974 31 on on IN 38014 4974 32 demand demand NN 38014 4974 33 of of IN 38014 4974 34 the the DT 38014 4974 35 executive executive JJ 38014 4974 36 authority authority NN 38014 4974 37 of of IN 38014 4974 38 the the DT 38014 4974 39 State State NNP 38014 4974 40 from from IN 38014 4974 41 which which WDT 38014 4974 42 he -PRON- PRP 38014 4974 43 fled flee VBD 38014 4974 44 , , , 38014 4974 45 be be VB 38014 4974 46 delivered deliver VBN 38014 4974 47 up up RP 38014 4974 48 to to TO 38014 4974 49 be be VB 38014 4974 50 removed remove VBN 38014 4974 51 to to IN 38014 4974 52 the the DT 38014 4974 53 State state NN 38014 4974 54 having have VBG 38014 4974 55 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4974 56 of of IN 38014 4974 57 the the DT 38014 4974 58 crime crime NN 38014 4974 59 . . . 38014 4975 1 3 3 LS 38014 4975 2 No no DT 38014 4975 3 person person NN 38014 4975 4 held hold VBN 38014 4975 5 to to TO 38014 4975 6 service service NN 38014 4975 7 or or CC 38014 4975 8 labor labor NN 38014 4975 9 in in IN 38014 4975 10 one one CD 38014 4975 11 State State NNP 38014 4975 12 , , , 38014 4975 13 under under IN 38014 4975 14 the the DT 38014 4975 15 laws law NNS 38014 4975 16 thereof thereof RB 38014 4975 17 , , , 38014 4975 18 escaping escape VBG 38014 4975 19 into into IN 38014 4975 20 another another DT 38014 4975 21 , , , 38014 4975 22 shall shall MD 38014 4975 23 , , , 38014 4975 24 in in IN 38014 4975 25 consequence consequence NN 38014 4975 26 of of IN 38014 4975 27 any any DT 38014 4975 28 law law NN 38014 4975 29 or or CC 38014 4975 30 regulation regulation NN 38014 4975 31 therein therein RB 38014 4975 32 , , , 38014 4975 33 be be VB 38014 4975 34 discharged discharge VBN 38014 4975 35 from from IN 38014 4975 36 such such JJ 38014 4975 37 service service NN 38014 4975 38 or or CC 38014 4975 39 labor labor NN 38014 4975 40 , , , 38014 4975 41 but but CC 38014 4975 42 shall shall MD 38014 4975 43 be be VB 38014 4975 44 delivered deliver VBN 38014 4975 45 up up RP 38014 4975 46 on on IN 38014 4975 47 claim claim NN 38014 4975 48 of of IN 38014 4975 49 the the DT 38014 4975 50 party party NN 38014 4975 51 to to TO 38014 4975 52 whom whom WP 38014 4975 53 such such JJ 38014 4975 54 service service NN 38014 4975 55 or or CC 38014 4975 56 labor labor NN 38014 4975 57 may may MD 38014 4975 58 be be VB 38014 4975 59 due due JJ 38014 4975 60 . . . 38014 4976 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4976 2 123 123 CD 38014 4976 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4976 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4976 5 123 123 CD 38014 4976 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4976 7 See see VB 38014 4976 8 the the DT 38014 4976 9 13th 13th NN 38014 4976 10 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 4976 11 . . . 38014 4977 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4977 2 3 3 CD 38014 4977 3 . . . 38014 4978 1 1 1 CD 38014 4978 2 New New NNP 38014 4978 3 States States NNPS 38014 4978 4 may may MD 38014 4978 5 be be VB 38014 4978 6 admitted admit VBN 38014 4978 7 by by IN 38014 4978 8 the the DT 38014 4978 9 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4978 10 into into IN 38014 4978 11 this this DT 38014 4978 12 Union Union NNP 38014 4978 13 ; ; : 38014 4978 14 but but CC 38014 4978 15 no no DT 38014 4978 16 new new JJ 38014 4978 17 State State NNP 38014 4978 18 shall shall MD 38014 4978 19 be be VB 38014 4978 20 formed form VBN 38014 4978 21 or or CC 38014 4978 22 erected erect VBN 38014 4978 23 within within IN 38014 4978 24 the the DT 38014 4978 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 4978 26 of of IN 38014 4978 27 any any DT 38014 4978 28 other other JJ 38014 4978 29 State state NN 38014 4978 30 ; ; : 38014 4978 31 nor nor CC 38014 4978 32 any any DT 38014 4978 33 State state NN 38014 4978 34 be be VB 38014 4978 35 formed form VBN 38014 4978 36 by by IN 38014 4978 37 the the DT 38014 4978 38 junction junction NN 38014 4978 39 of of IN 38014 4978 40 two two CD 38014 4978 41 or or CC 38014 4978 42 more more JJR 38014 4978 43 States States NNPS 38014 4978 44 , , , 38014 4978 45 or or CC 38014 4978 46 parts part NNS 38014 4978 47 of of IN 38014 4978 48 States States NNP 38014 4978 49 , , , 38014 4978 50 without without IN 38014 4978 51 the the DT 38014 4978 52 consent consent NN 38014 4978 53 of of IN 38014 4978 54 the the DT 38014 4978 55 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4978 56 of of IN 38014 4978 57 the the DT 38014 4978 58 States States NNP 38014 4978 59 concerned concern VBD 38014 4978 60 as as RB 38014 4978 61 well well RB 38014 4978 62 as as IN 38014 4978 63 of of IN 38014 4978 64 the the DT 38014 4978 65 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4978 66 . . . 38014 4979 1 2 2 CD 38014 4979 2 The the DT 38014 4979 3 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4979 4 shall shall MD 38014 4979 5 have have VB 38014 4979 6 power power NN 38014 4979 7 to to TO 38014 4979 8 dispose dispose VB 38014 4979 9 of of IN 38014 4979 10 and and CC 38014 4979 11 make make VB 38014 4979 12 all all DT 38014 4979 13 needful needful JJ 38014 4979 14 rules rule NNS 38014 4979 15 and and CC 38014 4979 16 regulations regulation NNS 38014 4979 17 respecting respect VBG 38014 4979 18 the the DT 38014 4979 19 territory territory NN 38014 4979 20 or or CC 38014 4979 21 other other JJ 38014 4979 22 property property NN 38014 4979 23 belonging belong VBG 38014 4979 24 to to IN 38014 4979 25 the the DT 38014 4979 26 United United NNP 38014 4979 27 States States NNP 38014 4979 28 ; ; : 38014 4979 29 and and CC 38014 4979 30 nothing nothing NN 38014 4979 31 in in IN 38014 4979 32 this this DT 38014 4979 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4979 34 shall shall MD 38014 4979 35 be be VB 38014 4979 36 so so RB 38014 4979 37 construed construed JJ 38014 4979 38 as as IN 38014 4979 39 to to TO 38014 4979 40 prejudice prejudice VB 38014 4979 41 any any DT 38014 4979 42 claims claim NNS 38014 4979 43 of of IN 38014 4979 44 the the DT 38014 4979 45 United United NNP 38014 4979 46 States States NNP 38014 4979 47 , , , 38014 4979 48 or or CC 38014 4979 49 of of IN 38014 4979 50 any any DT 38014 4979 51 particular particular JJ 38014 4979 52 State state NN 38014 4979 53 . . . 38014 4980 1 SECTION section NN 38014 4980 2 4 4 CD 38014 4980 3 . . . 38014 4981 1 The the DT 38014 4981 2 United United NNP 38014 4981 3 States States NNP 38014 4981 4 shall shall MD 38014 4981 5 guarantee guarantee VB 38014 4981 6 to to IN 38014 4981 7 every every DT 38014 4981 8 State State NNP 38014 4981 9 in in IN 38014 4981 10 this this DT 38014 4981 11 Union Union NNP 38014 4981 12 a a DT 38014 4981 13 republican republican JJ 38014 4981 14 form form NN 38014 4981 15 of of IN 38014 4981 16 government government NN 38014 4981 17 , , , 38014 4981 18 and and CC 38014 4981 19 shall shall MD 38014 4981 20 protect protect VB 38014 4981 21 each each DT 38014 4981 22 of of IN 38014 4981 23 them -PRON- PRP 38014 4981 24 against against IN 38014 4981 25 invasion invasion NN 38014 4981 26 ; ; : 38014 4981 27 and and CC 38014 4981 28 on on IN 38014 4981 29 application application NN 38014 4981 30 of of IN 38014 4981 31 the the DT 38014 4981 32 legislature legislature NN 38014 4981 33 , , , 38014 4981 34 or or CC 38014 4981 35 of of IN 38014 4981 36 the the DT 38014 4981 37 executive executive NN 38014 4981 38 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4981 39 when when WRB 38014 4981 40 the the DT 38014 4981 41 legislature legislature NN 38014 4981 42 can can MD 38014 4981 43 not not RB 38014 4981 44 be be VB 38014 4981 45 convened convene VBN 38014 4981 46 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4981 47 against against IN 38014 4981 48 domestic domestic JJ 38014 4981 49 violence violence NN 38014 4981 50 . . . 38014 4982 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 4982 2 V v NN 38014 4982 3 The the DT 38014 4982 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4982 5 , , , 38014 4982 6 whenever whenever WRB 38014 4982 7 two two CD 38014 4982 8 thirds third NNS 38014 4982 9 of of IN 38014 4982 10 both both DT 38014 4982 11 Houses Houses NNPS 38014 4982 12 shall shall MD 38014 4982 13 deem deem VB 38014 4982 14 it -PRON- PRP 38014 4982 15 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4982 16 , , , 38014 4982 17 shall shall MD 38014 4982 18 propose propose VB 38014 4982 19 amendments amendment NNS 38014 4982 20 to to IN 38014 4982 21 this this DT 38014 4982 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4982 23 , , , 38014 4982 24 or or CC 38014 4982 25 , , , 38014 4982 26 on on IN 38014 4982 27 the the DT 38014 4982 28 application application NN 38014 4982 29 of of IN 38014 4982 30 the the DT 38014 4982 31 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4982 32 of of IN 38014 4982 33 two two CD 38014 4982 34 thirds third NNS 38014 4982 35 of of IN 38014 4982 36 the the DT 38014 4982 37 several several JJ 38014 4982 38 States States NNPS 38014 4982 39 , , , 38014 4982 40 shall shall MD 38014 4982 41 call call VB 38014 4982 42 a a DT 38014 4982 43 convention convention NN 38014 4982 44 for for IN 38014 4982 45 proposing propose VBG 38014 4982 46 amendments amendment NNS 38014 4982 47 , , , 38014 4982 48 which which WDT 38014 4982 49 , , , 38014 4982 50 in in IN 38014 4982 51 either either DT 38014 4982 52 case case NN 38014 4982 53 , , , 38014 4982 54 shall shall MD 38014 4982 55 be be VB 38014 4982 56 valid valid JJ 38014 4982 57 to to IN 38014 4982 58 all all DT 38014 4982 59 intents intent NNS 38014 4982 60 and and CC 38014 4982 61 purposes purpose NNS 38014 4982 62 , , , 38014 4982 63 as as IN 38014 4982 64 part part NN 38014 4982 65 of of IN 38014 4982 66 this this DT 38014 4982 67 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4982 68 , , , 38014 4982 69 when when WRB 38014 4982 70 ratified ratify VBN 38014 4982 71 by by IN 38014 4982 72 the the DT 38014 4982 73 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4982 74 of of IN 38014 4982 75 three three CD 38014 4982 76 fourths fourth NNS 38014 4982 77 of of IN 38014 4982 78 the the DT 38014 4982 79 several several JJ 38014 4982 80 States States NNPS 38014 4982 81 , , , 38014 4982 82 or or CC 38014 4982 83 by by IN 38014 4982 84 conventions convention NNS 38014 4982 85 in in IN 38014 4982 86 three three CD 38014 4982 87 fourths fourth NNS 38014 4982 88 thereof thereof RB 38014 4982 89 , , , 38014 4982 90 as as IN 38014 4982 91 the the DT 38014 4982 92 one one CD 38014 4982 93 or or CC 38014 4982 94 the the DT 38014 4982 95 other other JJ 38014 4982 96 mode mode NN 38014 4982 97 of of IN 38014 4982 98 ratification ratification NN 38014 4982 99 may may MD 38014 4982 100 be be VB 38014 4982 101 proposed propose VBN 38014 4982 102 by by IN 38014 4982 103 the the DT 38014 4982 104 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4982 105 ; ; : 38014 4982 106 Provided provide VBN 38014 4982 107 that that IN 38014 4982 108 no no DT 38014 4982 109 amendment amendment NN 38014 4982 110 which which WDT 38014 4982 111 may may MD 38014 4982 112 be be VB 38014 4982 113 made make VBN 38014 4982 114 prior prior RB 38014 4982 115 to to IN 38014 4982 116 the the DT 38014 4982 117 year year NN 38014 4982 118 one one CD 38014 4982 119 thousand thousand CD 38014 4982 120 eight eight CD 38014 4982 121 hundred hundred CD 38014 4982 122 and and CC 38014 4982 123 eight eight CD 38014 4982 124 shall shall NN 38014 4982 125 in in IN 38014 4982 126 any any DT 38014 4982 127 manner manner NN 38014 4982 128 affect affect VB 38014 4982 129 the the DT 38014 4982 130 first first JJ 38014 4982 131 and and CC 38014 4982 132 fourth fourth JJ 38014 4982 133 clauses clause NNS 38014 4982 134 in in IN 38014 4982 135 the the DT 38014 4982 136 ninth ninth JJ 38014 4982 137 section section NN 38014 4982 138 of of IN 38014 4982 139 the the DT 38014 4982 140 first first JJ 38014 4982 141 article article NN 38014 4982 142 ; ; : 38014 4982 143 and and CC 38014 4982 144 that that IN 38014 4982 145 no no DT 38014 4982 146 State State NNP 38014 4982 147 , , , 38014 4982 148 without without IN 38014 4982 149 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4982 150 consent consent NN 38014 4982 151 , , , 38014 4982 152 shall shall MD 38014 4982 153 be be VB 38014 4982 154 deprived deprive VBN 38014 4982 155 of of IN 38014 4982 156 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4982 157 equal equal JJ 38014 4982 158 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 4982 159 in in IN 38014 4982 160 the the DT 38014 4982 161 Senate Senate NNP 38014 4982 162 . . . 38014 4983 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 4983 2 VI VI NNP 38014 4983 3 1 1 CD 38014 4983 4 All all DT 38014 4983 5 debts debt NNS 38014 4983 6 contracted contract VBN 38014 4983 7 and and CC 38014 4983 8 engagements engagement NNS 38014 4983 9 entered enter VBD 38014 4983 10 into into IN 38014 4983 11 , , , 38014 4983 12 before before IN 38014 4983 13 the the DT 38014 4983 14 adoption adoption NN 38014 4983 15 of of IN 38014 4983 16 this this DT 38014 4983 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4983 18 , , , 38014 4983 19 shall shall MD 38014 4983 20 be be VB 38014 4983 21 as as RB 38014 4983 22 valid valid JJ 38014 4983 23 against against IN 38014 4983 24 the the DT 38014 4983 25 United United NNP 38014 4983 26 States States NNP 38014 4983 27 under under IN 38014 4983 28 this this DT 38014 4983 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4983 30 , , , 38014 4983 31 as as IN 38014 4983 32 under under IN 38014 4983 33 the the DT 38014 4983 34 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 4983 35 . . . 38014 4984 1 2 2 LS 38014 4984 2 This this DT 38014 4984 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4984 4 , , , 38014 4984 5 and and CC 38014 4984 6 the the DT 38014 4984 7 laws law NNS 38014 4984 8 of of IN 38014 4984 9 the the DT 38014 4984 10 United United NNP 38014 4984 11 States States NNP 38014 4984 12 which which WDT 38014 4984 13 shall shall MD 38014 4984 14 be be VB 38014 4984 15 made make VBN 38014 4984 16 in in IN 38014 4984 17 pursuance pursuance NN 38014 4984 18 thereof thereof RB 38014 4984 19 ; ; : 38014 4984 20 and and CC 38014 4984 21 all all DT 38014 4984 22 treaties treaty NNS 38014 4984 23 made make VBN 38014 4984 24 , , , 38014 4984 25 or or CC 38014 4984 26 which which WDT 38014 4984 27 shall shall MD 38014 4984 28 be be VB 38014 4984 29 made make VBN 38014 4984 30 , , , 38014 4984 31 under under IN 38014 4984 32 the the DT 38014 4984 33 authority authority NN 38014 4984 34 of of IN 38014 4984 35 the the DT 38014 4984 36 United United NNP 38014 4984 37 States States NNP 38014 4984 38 , , , 38014 4984 39 shall shall MD 38014 4984 40 be be VB 38014 4984 41 the the DT 38014 4984 42 supreme supreme NNP 38014 4984 43 law law NNP 38014 4984 44 of of IN 38014 4984 45 the the DT 38014 4984 46 land land NN 38014 4984 47 ; ; : 38014 4984 48 and and CC 38014 4984 49 the the DT 38014 4984 50 judges judge NNS 38014 4984 51 in in IN 38014 4984 52 every every DT 38014 4984 53 State state NN 38014 4984 54 shall shall MD 38014 4984 55 be be VB 38014 4984 56 bound bind VBN 38014 4984 57 thereby thereby RB 38014 4984 58 , , , 38014 4984 59 anything anything NN 38014 4984 60 in in IN 38014 4984 61 the the DT 38014 4984 62 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4984 63 or or CC 38014 4984 64 laws law NNS 38014 4984 65 of of IN 38014 4984 66 any any DT 38014 4984 67 State State NNP 38014 4984 68 to to IN 38014 4984 69 the the DT 38014 4984 70 contrary contrary NN 38014 4984 71 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38014 4984 72 . . . 38014 4985 1 3 3 CD 38014 4985 2 The the DT 38014 4985 3 senators senator NNS 38014 4985 4 and and CC 38014 4985 5 representatives representative NNS 38014 4985 6 before before IN 38014 4985 7 mentioned mention VBN 38014 4985 8 , , , 38014 4985 9 and and CC 38014 4985 10 the the DT 38014 4985 11 members member NNS 38014 4985 12 of of IN 38014 4985 13 the the DT 38014 4985 14 several several JJ 38014 4985 15 State State NNP 38014 4985 16 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4985 17 , , , 38014 4985 18 and and CC 38014 4985 19 all all DT 38014 4985 20 executive executive JJ 38014 4985 21 and and CC 38014 4985 22 judicial judicial JJ 38014 4985 23 officers officer NNS 38014 4985 24 , , , 38014 4985 25 both both DT 38014 4985 26 of of IN 38014 4985 27 the the DT 38014 4985 28 United United NNP 38014 4985 29 States States NNP 38014 4985 30 , , , 38014 4985 31 and and CC 38014 4985 32 of of IN 38014 4985 33 the the DT 38014 4985 34 several several JJ 38014 4985 35 States state NNS 38014 4985 36 , , , 38014 4985 37 shall shall MD 38014 4985 38 be be VB 38014 4985 39 bound bind VBN 38014 4985 40 by by IN 38014 4985 41 oath oath NN 38014 4985 42 or or CC 38014 4985 43 affirmation affirmation NN 38014 4985 44 to to TO 38014 4985 45 support support VB 38014 4985 46 this this DT 38014 4985 47 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4985 48 ; ; : 38014 4985 49 but but CC 38014 4985 50 no no DT 38014 4985 51 religious religious JJ 38014 4985 52 test test NN 38014 4985 53 shall shall MD 38014 4985 54 ever ever RB 38014 4985 55 be be VB 38014 4985 56 required require VBN 38014 4985 57 as as IN 38014 4985 58 a a DT 38014 4985 59 qualification qualification NN 38014 4985 60 to to IN 38014 4985 61 any any DT 38014 4985 62 office office NN 38014 4985 63 or or CC 38014 4985 64 public public JJ 38014 4985 65 trust trust NN 38014 4985 66 under under IN 38014 4985 67 the the DT 38014 4985 68 United United NNP 38014 4985 69 States States NNP 38014 4985 70 . . . 38014 4986 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 4986 2 VII vii NN 38014 4986 3 The the DT 38014 4986 4 ratification ratification NN 38014 4986 5 of of IN 38014 4986 6 the the DT 38014 4986 7 conventions convention NNS 38014 4986 8 of of IN 38014 4986 9 nine nine CD 38014 4986 10 States States NNPS 38014 4986 11 shall shall MD 38014 4986 12 be be VB 38014 4986 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 38014 4986 14 for for IN 38014 4986 15 the the DT 38014 4986 16 establishment establishment NN 38014 4986 17 of of IN 38014 4986 18 this this DT 38014 4986 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4986 20 between between IN 38014 4986 21 the the DT 38014 4986 22 States States NNP 38014 4986 23 so so RB 38014 4986 24 ratifying ratify VBG 38014 4986 25 the the DT 38014 4986 26 same same JJ 38014 4986 27 . . . 38014 4987 1 Done do VBN 38014 4987 2 in in IN 38014 4987 3 Convention Convention NNP 38014 4987 4 by by IN 38014 4987 5 the the DT 38014 4987 6 unanimous unanimous JJ 38014 4987 7 consent consent NN 38014 4987 8 of of IN 38014 4987 9 the the DT 38014 4987 10 States States NNPS 38014 4987 11 present present VBP 38014 4987 12 the the DT 38014 4987 13 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38014 4987 14 day day NN 38014 4987 15 of of IN 38014 4987 16 September September NNP 38014 4987 17 in in IN 38014 4987 18 the the DT 38014 4987 19 year year NN 38014 4987 20 of of IN 38014 4987 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4987 22 Lord Lord NNP 38014 4987 23 one one CD 38014 4987 24 thousand thousand CD 38014 4987 25 seven seven CD 38014 4987 26 hundred hundred CD 38014 4987 27 and and CC 38014 4987 28 eighty eighty CD 38014 4987 29 - - HYPH 38014 4987 30 seven seven CD 38014 4987 31 , , , 38014 4987 32 and and CC 38014 4987 33 of of IN 38014 4987 34 the the DT 38014 4987 35 independence independence NN 38014 4987 36 of of IN 38014 4987 37 the the DT 38014 4987 38 United United NNP 38014 4987 39 States States NNP 38014 4987 40 of of IN 38014 4987 41 America America NNP 38014 4987 42 the the DT 38014 4987 43 twelfth twelfth NN 38014 4987 44 . . . 38014 4988 1 In in IN 38014 4988 2 witness witness NN 38014 4988 3 whereof whereof IN 38014 4988 4 we -PRON- PRP 38014 4988 5 have have VBP 38014 4988 6 hereunto hereunto NNS 38014 4988 7 subscribed subscribe VBN 38014 4988 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 38014 4988 9 names name NNS 38014 4988 10 , , , 38014 4988 11 Go go VB 38014 4988 12 : : : 38014 4988 13 WASHINGTON-- washington-- VB 38014 4988 14 Presidt Presidt NNP 38014 4988 15 . . . 38014 4989 1 and and CC 38014 4989 2 Deputy Deputy NNP 38014 4989 3 from from IN 38014 4989 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 38014 4989 5 . . . 38014 4990 1 ( ( -LRB- 38014 4990 2 Signed sign VBN 38014 4990 3 also also RB 38014 4990 4 by by IN 38014 4990 5 thirty thirty CD 38014 4990 6 - - HYPH 38014 4990 7 eight eight CD 38014 4990 8 other other JJ 38014 4990 9 delegates delegate NNS 38014 4990 10 , , , 38014 4990 11 from from IN 38014 4990 12 twelve twelve CD 38014 4990 13 states state NNS 38014 4990 14 . . . 38014 4990 15 ) ) -RRB- 38014 4991 1 Articles article NNS 38014 4991 2 in in IN 38014 4991 3 addition addition NN 38014 4991 4 to to IN 38014 4991 5 , , , 38014 4991 6 and and CC 38014 4991 7 amendment amendment NN 38014 4991 8 of of IN 38014 4991 9 , , , 38014 4991 10 the the DT 38014 4991 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4991 12 of of IN 38014 4991 13 the the DT 38014 4991 14 United United NNP 38014 4991 15 States States NNP 38014 4991 16 of of IN 38014 4991 17 America America NNP 38014 4991 18 , , , 38014 4991 19 proposed propose VBN 38014 4991 20 by by IN 38014 4991 21 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4991 22 , , , 38014 4991 23 and and CC 38014 4991 24 ratified ratify VBN 38014 4991 25 by by IN 38014 4991 26 the the DT 38014 4991 27 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 4991 28 of of IN 38014 4991 29 the the DT 38014 4991 30 several several JJ 38014 4991 31 States States NNPS 38014 4991 32 pursuant pursuant JJ 38014 4991 33 to to IN 38014 4991 34 the the DT 38014 4991 35 fifth fifth JJ 38014 4991 36 article article NN 38014 4991 37 of of IN 38014 4991 38 the the DT 38014 4991 39 original original JJ 38014 4991 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 4991 41 . . . 38014 4992 1 ARTICLES ARTICLES NNP 38014 4992 2 I I NNP 38014 4992 3 - - HYPH 38014 4992 4 X[124 X[124 NNP 38014 4992 5 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4992 6 [ [ -LRB- 38014 4992 7 124 124 CD 38014 4992 8 ] ] -RRB- 38014 4992 9 The the DT 38014 4992 10 first first JJ 38014 4992 11 ten ten CD 38014 4992 12 Amendments amendment NNS 38014 4992 13 were be VBD 38014 4992 14 adopted adopt VBN 38014 4992 15 in in IN 38014 4992 16 1791 1791 CD 38014 4992 17 . . . 38014 4993 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 4993 2 I. i. NN 38014 4994 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 4994 2 shall shall MD 38014 4994 3 make make VB 38014 4994 4 no no DT 38014 4994 5 law law NN 38014 4994 6 respecting respect VBG 38014 4994 7 an an DT 38014 4994 8 establishment establishment NN 38014 4994 9 of of IN 38014 4994 10 religion religion NN 38014 4994 11 , , , 38014 4994 12 or or CC 38014 4994 13 prohibiting prohibit VBG 38014 4994 14 the the DT 38014 4994 15 free free JJ 38014 4994 16 exercise exercise NN 38014 4994 17 thereof thereof RB 38014 4994 18 ; ; : 38014 4994 19 or or CC 38014 4994 20 abridging abridge VBG 38014 4994 21 the the DT 38014 4994 22 freedom freedom NN 38014 4994 23 of of IN 38014 4994 24 speech speech NN 38014 4994 25 , , , 38014 4994 26 or or CC 38014 4994 27 of of IN 38014 4994 28 the the DT 38014 4994 29 press press NN 38014 4994 30 ; ; : 38014 4994 31 or or CC 38014 4994 32 the the DT 38014 4994 33 right right NN 38014 4994 34 of of IN 38014 4994 35 the the DT 38014 4994 36 people people NNS 38014 4994 37 peaceably peaceably RB 38014 4994 38 to to TO 38014 4994 39 assemble assemble VB 38014 4994 40 , , , 38014 4994 41 and and CC 38014 4994 42 to to TO 38014 4994 43 petition petition VB 38014 4994 44 the the DT 38014 4994 45 government government NN 38014 4994 46 for for IN 38014 4994 47 a a DT 38014 4994 48 redress redress NN 38014 4994 49 of of IN 38014 4994 50 grievances grievance NNS 38014 4994 51 . . . 38014 4995 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 4995 2 II II NNP 38014 4995 3 . . . 38014 4996 1 A a DT 38014 4996 2 well well RB 38014 4996 3 regulated regulated JJ 38014 4996 4 militia militia NN 38014 4996 5 , , , 38014 4996 6 being be VBG 38014 4996 7 necessary necessary JJ 38014 4996 8 to to IN 38014 4996 9 the the DT 38014 4996 10 security security NN 38014 4996 11 of of IN 38014 4996 12 a a DT 38014 4996 13 free free JJ 38014 4996 14 State State NNP 38014 4996 15 , , , 38014 4996 16 the the DT 38014 4996 17 right right NN 38014 4996 18 of of IN 38014 4996 19 the the DT 38014 4996 20 people people NNS 38014 4996 21 to to TO 38014 4996 22 keep keep VB 38014 4996 23 and and CC 38014 4996 24 bear bear VB 38014 4996 25 arms arm NNS 38014 4996 26 , , , 38014 4996 27 shall shall MD 38014 4996 28 not not RB 38014 4996 29 be be VB 38014 4996 30 infringed infringe VBN 38014 4996 31 . . . 38014 4997 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 4997 2 III iii CD 38014 4997 3 . . . 38014 4998 1 No no DT 38014 4998 2 soldier soldier NN 38014 4998 3 shall shall MD 38014 4998 4 , , , 38014 4998 5 in in IN 38014 4998 6 time time NN 38014 4998 7 of of IN 38014 4998 8 peace peace NN 38014 4998 9 be be VB 38014 4998 10 quartered quarter VBN 38014 4998 11 in in IN 38014 4998 12 any any DT 38014 4998 13 house house NN 38014 4998 14 , , , 38014 4998 15 without without IN 38014 4998 16 the the DT 38014 4998 17 consent consent NN 38014 4998 18 of of IN 38014 4998 19 the the DT 38014 4998 20 owner owner NN 38014 4998 21 , , , 38014 4998 22 nor nor CC 38014 4998 23 in in IN 38014 4998 24 time time NN 38014 4998 25 of of IN 38014 4998 26 war war NN 38014 4998 27 , , , 38014 4998 28 but but CC 38014 4998 29 in in IN 38014 4998 30 a a DT 38014 4998 31 manner manner NN 38014 4998 32 to to TO 38014 4998 33 be be VB 38014 4998 34 prescribed prescribe VBN 38014 4998 35 by by IN 38014 4998 36 law law NN 38014 4998 37 . . . 38014 4999 1 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 38014 4999 2 IV IV NNP 38014 4999 3 . . . 38014 5000 1 The the DT 38014 5000 2 right right NN 38014 5000 3 of of IN 38014 5000 4 the the DT 38014 5000 5 people people NNS 38014 5000 6 to to TO 38014 5000 7 be be VB 38014 5000 8 secure secure JJ 38014 5000 9 in in IN 38014 5000 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 5000 11 persons person NNS 38014 5000 12 , , , 38014 5000 13 houses house NNS 38014 5000 14 , , , 38014 5000 15 papers paper NNS 38014 5000 16 , , , 38014 5000 17 and and CC 38014 5000 18 effects effect NNS 38014 5000 19 , , , 38014 5000 20 against against IN 38014 5000 21 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 38014 5000 22 searches search NNS 38014 5000 23 and and CC 38014 5000 24 seizures seizure NNS 38014 5000 25 , , , 38014 5000 26 shall shall MD 38014 5000 27 not not RB 38014 5000 28 be be VB 38014 5000 29 violated violate VBN 38014 5000 30 , , , 38014 5000 31 and and CC 38014 5000 32 no no DT 38014 5000 33 warrants warrant NNS 38014 5000 34 shall shall MD 38014 5000 35 issue issue VB 38014 5000 36 , , , 38014 5000 37 but but CC 38014 5000 38 upon upon IN 38014 5000 39 probable probable JJ 38014 5000 40 cause cause NN 38014 5000 41 , , , 38014 5000 42 supported support VBN 38014 5000 43 by by IN 38014 5000 44 oath oath NN 38014 5000 45 or or CC 38014 5000 46 affirmation affirmation NN 38014 5000 47 , , , 38014 5000 48 and and CC 38014 5000 49 particularly particularly RB 38014 5000 50 describing describe VBG 38014 5000 51 the the DT 38014 5000 52 place place NN 38014 5000 53 to to TO 38014 5000 54 be be VB 38014 5000 55 searched search VBN 38014 5000 56 , , , 38014 5000 57 and and CC 38014 5000 58 the the DT 38014 5000 59 persons person NNS 38014 5000 60 or or CC 38014 5000 61 things thing NNS 38014 5000 62 to to TO 38014 5000 63 be be VB 38014 5000 64 seized seize VBN 38014 5000 65 . . . 38014 5001 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5001 2 V. v. NN 38014 5001 3 No no DT 38014 5001 4 person person NN 38014 5001 5 shall shall MD 38014 5001 6 be be VB 38014 5001 7 held hold VBN 38014 5001 8 to to TO 38014 5001 9 answer answer VB 38014 5001 10 for for IN 38014 5001 11 a a DT 38014 5001 12 capital capital NN 38014 5001 13 , , , 38014 5001 14 or or CC 38014 5001 15 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 5001 16 infamous infamous JJ 38014 5001 17 crime crime NN 38014 5001 18 , , , 38014 5001 19 unless unless IN 38014 5001 20 on on IN 38014 5001 21 a a DT 38014 5001 22 presentment presentment NN 38014 5001 23 or or CC 38014 5001 24 indictment indictment NN 38014 5001 25 of of IN 38014 5001 26 a a DT 38014 5001 27 grand grand JJ 38014 5001 28 jury jury NN 38014 5001 29 , , , 38014 5001 30 except except IN 38014 5001 31 in in IN 38014 5001 32 cases case NNS 38014 5001 33 arising arise VBG 38014 5001 34 in in IN 38014 5001 35 the the DT 38014 5001 36 land land NN 38014 5001 37 or or CC 38014 5001 38 naval naval JJ 38014 5001 39 forces force NNS 38014 5001 40 , , , 38014 5001 41 or or CC 38014 5001 42 in in IN 38014 5001 43 the the DT 38014 5001 44 militia militia NN 38014 5001 45 , , , 38014 5001 46 when when WRB 38014 5001 47 in in IN 38014 5001 48 actual actual JJ 38014 5001 49 service service NN 38014 5001 50 in in IN 38014 5001 51 time time NN 38014 5001 52 of of IN 38014 5001 53 war war NN 38014 5001 54 or or CC 38014 5001 55 public public JJ 38014 5001 56 danger danger NN 38014 5001 57 ; ; : 38014 5001 58 nor nor CC 38014 5001 59 shall shall MD 38014 5001 60 any any DT 38014 5001 61 person person NN 38014 5001 62 be be VB 38014 5001 63 subject subject JJ 38014 5001 64 for for IN 38014 5001 65 the the DT 38014 5001 66 same same JJ 38014 5001 67 offense offense NN 38014 5001 68 to to TO 38014 5001 69 be be VB 38014 5001 70 twice twice RB 38014 5001 71 put put VBN 38014 5001 72 in in IN 38014 5001 73 jeopardy jeopardy NN 38014 5001 74 of of IN 38014 5001 75 life life NN 38014 5001 76 or or CC 38014 5001 77 limb limb NN 38014 5001 78 ; ; , 38014 5001 79 nor nor CC 38014 5001 80 shall shall MD 38014 5001 81 be be VB 38014 5001 82 compelled compel VBN 38014 5001 83 in in IN 38014 5001 84 any any DT 38014 5001 85 criminal criminal JJ 38014 5001 86 case case NN 38014 5001 87 to to TO 38014 5001 88 be be VB 38014 5001 89 a a DT 38014 5001 90 witness witness NN 38014 5001 91 against against IN 38014 5001 92 himself -PRON- PRP 38014 5001 93 , , , 38014 5001 94 nor nor CC 38014 5001 95 be be VB 38014 5001 96 deprived deprive VBN 38014 5001 97 of of IN 38014 5001 98 life life NN 38014 5001 99 , , , 38014 5001 100 liberty liberty NN 38014 5001 101 , , , 38014 5001 102 or or CC 38014 5001 103 property property NN 38014 5001 104 , , , 38014 5001 105 without without IN 38014 5001 106 due due JJ 38014 5001 107 process process NN 38014 5001 108 of of IN 38014 5001 109 law law NN 38014 5001 110 ; ; : 38014 5001 111 nor nor CC 38014 5001 112 shall shall MD 38014 5001 113 private private JJ 38014 5001 114 property property NN 38014 5001 115 be be VB 38014 5001 116 taken take VBN 38014 5001 117 for for IN 38014 5001 118 public public JJ 38014 5001 119 use use NN 38014 5001 120 without without IN 38014 5001 121 just just JJ 38014 5001 122 compensation compensation NN 38014 5001 123 . . . 38014 5002 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5002 2 VI VI NNP 38014 5002 3 . . . 38014 5003 1 In in IN 38014 5003 2 all all DT 38014 5003 3 criminal criminal JJ 38014 5003 4 prosecutions prosecution NNS 38014 5003 5 , , , 38014 5003 6 the the DT 38014 5003 7 accused accuse VBN 38014 5003 8 shall shall MD 38014 5003 9 enjoy enjoy VB 38014 5003 10 the the DT 38014 5003 11 right right NN 38014 5003 12 to to IN 38014 5003 13 a a DT 38014 5003 14 speedy speedy JJ 38014 5003 15 and and CC 38014 5003 16 public public JJ 38014 5003 17 trial trial NN 38014 5003 18 , , , 38014 5003 19 by by IN 38014 5003 20 an an DT 38014 5003 21 impartial impartial JJ 38014 5003 22 jury jury NN 38014 5003 23 of of IN 38014 5003 24 the the DT 38014 5003 25 State State NNP 38014 5003 26 and and CC 38014 5003 27 district district NN 38014 5003 28 wherein wherein WRB 38014 5003 29 the the DT 38014 5003 30 crime crime NN 38014 5003 31 shall shall MD 38014 5003 32 have have VB 38014 5003 33 been be VBN 38014 5003 34 committed commit VBN 38014 5003 35 , , , 38014 5003 36 which which WDT 38014 5003 37 district district NN 38014 5003 38 shall shall MD 38014 5003 39 have have VB 38014 5003 40 been be VBN 38014 5003 41 previously previously RB 38014 5003 42 ascertained ascertain VBN 38014 5003 43 by by IN 38014 5003 44 law law NN 38014 5003 45 , , , 38014 5003 46 and and CC 38014 5003 47 to to TO 38014 5003 48 be be VB 38014 5003 49 informed inform VBN 38014 5003 50 of of IN 38014 5003 51 the the DT 38014 5003 52 nature nature NN 38014 5003 53 and and CC 38014 5003 54 cause cause NN 38014 5003 55 of of IN 38014 5003 56 the the DT 38014 5003 57 accusation accusation NN 38014 5003 58 ; ; : 38014 5003 59 to to TO 38014 5003 60 be be VB 38014 5003 61 confronted confront VBN 38014 5003 62 with with IN 38014 5003 63 the the DT 38014 5003 64 witnesses witness NNS 38014 5003 65 against against IN 38014 5003 66 him -PRON- PRP 38014 5003 67 ; ; : 38014 5003 68 to to TO 38014 5003 69 have have VB 38014 5003 70 compulsory compulsory JJ 38014 5003 71 process process NN 38014 5003 72 for for IN 38014 5003 73 obtaining obtain VBG 38014 5003 74 witnesses witness NNS 38014 5003 75 in in IN 38014 5003 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 5003 77 favor favor NN 38014 5003 78 , , , 38014 5003 79 and and CC 38014 5003 80 to to TO 38014 5003 81 have have VB 38014 5003 82 the the DT 38014 5003 83 assistance assistance NN 38014 5003 84 of of IN 38014 5003 85 counsel counsel NN 38014 5003 86 for for IN 38014 5003 87 his -PRON- PRP$ 38014 5003 88 defense defense NN 38014 5003 89 . . . 38014 5004 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5004 2 VII vii NN 38014 5004 3 . . . 38014 5005 1 In in IN 38014 5005 2 suits suit NNS 38014 5005 3 at at IN 38014 5005 4 common common JJ 38014 5005 5 law law NN 38014 5005 6 , , , 38014 5005 7 where where WRB 38014 5005 8 the the DT 38014 5005 9 value value NN 38014 5005 10 in in IN 38014 5005 11 controversy controversy NN 38014 5005 12 shall shall MD 38014 5005 13 exceed exceed VB 38014 5005 14 twenty twenty CD 38014 5005 15 dollars dollar NNS 38014 5005 16 , , , 38014 5005 17 the the DT 38014 5005 18 right right NN 38014 5005 19 of of IN 38014 5005 20 trial trial NN 38014 5005 21 by by IN 38014 5005 22 jury jury NN 38014 5005 23 shall shall MD 38014 5005 24 be be VB 38014 5005 25 preserved preserve VBN 38014 5005 26 , , , 38014 5005 27 and and CC 38014 5005 28 no no DT 38014 5005 29 fact fact NN 38014 5005 30 tried try VBN 38014 5005 31 by by IN 38014 5005 32 a a DT 38014 5005 33 jury jury NN 38014 5005 34 shall shall MD 38014 5005 35 be be VB 38014 5005 36 otherwise otherwise RB 38014 5005 37 reëxamined reã«xamine VBN 38014 5005 38 in in IN 38014 5005 39 any any DT 38014 5005 40 court court NN 38014 5005 41 of of IN 38014 5005 42 the the DT 38014 5005 43 United United NNP 38014 5005 44 States States NNP 38014 5005 45 , , , 38014 5005 46 than than IN 38014 5005 47 according accord VBG 38014 5005 48 to to IN 38014 5005 49 the the DT 38014 5005 50 rules rule NNS 38014 5005 51 of of IN 38014 5005 52 the the DT 38014 5005 53 common common JJ 38014 5005 54 law law NN 38014 5005 55 . . . 38014 5006 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5006 2 VIII viii NN 38014 5006 3 . . . 38014 5007 1 Excessive excessive JJ 38014 5007 2 bail bail NN 38014 5007 3 shall shall MD 38014 5007 4 not not RB 38014 5007 5 be be VB 38014 5007 6 required require VBN 38014 5007 7 , , , 38014 5007 8 nor nor CC 38014 5007 9 excessive excessive JJ 38014 5007 10 fines fine NNS 38014 5007 11 imposed impose VBN 38014 5007 12 , , , 38014 5007 13 nor nor CC 38014 5007 14 cruel cruel JJ 38014 5007 15 and and CC 38014 5007 16 unusual unusual JJ 38014 5007 17 punishments punishment NNS 38014 5007 18 inflicted inflict VBN 38014 5007 19 . . . 38014 5008 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5008 2 IX ix NN 38014 5008 3 . . . 38014 5009 1 The the DT 38014 5009 2 enumeration enumeration NN 38014 5009 3 in in IN 38014 5009 4 the the DT 38014 5009 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5009 6 of of IN 38014 5009 7 certain certain JJ 38014 5009 8 rights right NNS 38014 5009 9 shall shall MD 38014 5009 10 not not RB 38014 5009 11 be be VB 38014 5009 12 construed construe VBN 38014 5009 13 to to TO 38014 5009 14 deny deny VB 38014 5009 15 or or CC 38014 5009 16 disparage disparage VB 38014 5009 17 others other NNS 38014 5009 18 retained retain VBN 38014 5009 19 by by IN 38014 5009 20 the the DT 38014 5009 21 people people NNS 38014 5009 22 . . . 38014 5010 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5010 2 X. X. NNP 38014 5011 1 The the DT 38014 5011 2 powers power NNS 38014 5011 3 not not RB 38014 5011 4 delegated delegate VBD 38014 5011 5 to to IN 38014 5011 6 the the DT 38014 5011 7 United United NNP 38014 5011 8 States States NNP 38014 5011 9 by by IN 38014 5011 10 the the DT 38014 5011 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5011 12 , , , 38014 5011 13 nor nor CC 38014 5011 14 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 5011 15 by by IN 38014 5011 16 it -PRON- PRP 38014 5011 17 to to IN 38014 5011 18 the the DT 38014 5011 19 States States NNP 38014 5011 20 , , , 38014 5011 21 are be VBP 38014 5011 22 reserved reserve VBN 38014 5011 23 to to IN 38014 5011 24 the the DT 38014 5011 25 States States NNP 38014 5011 26 respectively respectively RB 38014 5011 27 , , , 38014 5011 28 or or CC 38014 5011 29 to to IN 38014 5011 30 the the DT 38014 5011 31 people people NNS 38014 5011 32 . . . 38014 5012 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5012 2 XI[125 XI[125 NNP 38014 5012 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5012 4 The the DT 38014 5012 5 judicial judicial JJ 38014 5012 6 power power NN 38014 5012 7 of of IN 38014 5012 8 the the DT 38014 5012 9 United United NNP 38014 5012 10 States States NNP 38014 5012 11 shall shall MD 38014 5012 12 not not RB 38014 5012 13 be be VB 38014 5012 14 construed construe VBN 38014 5012 15 to to TO 38014 5012 16 extend extend VB 38014 5012 17 to to IN 38014 5012 18 any any DT 38014 5012 19 suit suit NN 38014 5012 20 in in IN 38014 5012 21 law law NN 38014 5012 22 or or CC 38014 5012 23 equity equity NN 38014 5012 24 , , , 38014 5012 25 commenced commence VBD 38014 5012 26 or or CC 38014 5012 27 prosecuted prosecute VBN 38014 5012 28 against against IN 38014 5012 29 one one CD 38014 5012 30 of of IN 38014 5012 31 the the DT 38014 5012 32 United United NNP 38014 5012 33 States States NNP 38014 5012 34 , , , 38014 5012 35 by by IN 38014 5012 36 citizens citizen NNS 38014 5012 37 of of IN 38014 5012 38 another another DT 38014 5012 39 State state NN 38014 5012 40 , , , 38014 5012 41 or or CC 38014 5012 42 by by IN 38014 5012 43 citizens citizen NNS 38014 5012 44 or or CC 38014 5012 45 subjects subject NNS 38014 5012 46 of of IN 38014 5012 47 any any DT 38014 5012 48 foreign foreign JJ 38014 5012 49 State state NN 38014 5012 50 . . . 38014 5013 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 5013 2 125 125 CD 38014 5013 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5013 4 Adopted adopt VBN 38014 5013 5 in in IN 38014 5013 6 1798 1798 CD 38014 5013 7 . . . 38014 5014 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5014 2 XII[126 XII[126 NNP 38014 5014 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5014 4 The the DT 38014 5014 5 electors elector NNS 38014 5014 6 shall shall MD 38014 5014 7 meet meet VB 38014 5014 8 in in IN 38014 5014 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 5014 10 respective respective JJ 38014 5014 11 States state NNS 38014 5014 12 , , , 38014 5014 13 and and CC 38014 5014 14 vote vote NN 38014 5014 15 by by IN 38014 5014 16 ballot ballot NN 38014 5014 17 for for IN 38014 5014 18 President President NNP 38014 5014 19 and and CC 38014 5014 20 Vice Vice NNP 38014 5014 21 President President NNP 38014 5014 22 , , , 38014 5014 23 one one CD 38014 5014 24 of of IN 38014 5014 25 whom whom WP 38014 5014 26 , , , 38014 5014 27 at at IN 38014 5014 28 least least JJS 38014 5014 29 , , , 38014 5014 30 shall shall MD 38014 5014 31 not not RB 38014 5014 32 be be VB 38014 5014 33 an an DT 38014 5014 34 inhabitant inhabitant NN 38014 5014 35 of of IN 38014 5014 36 the the DT 38014 5014 37 same same JJ 38014 5014 38 State state NN 38014 5014 39 with with IN 38014 5014 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 38014 5014 41 ; ; : 38014 5014 42 they -PRON- PRP 38014 5014 43 shall shall MD 38014 5014 44 name name VB 38014 5014 45 in in IN 38014 5014 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 5014 47 ballots ballot NNS 38014 5014 48 the the DT 38014 5014 49 person person NN 38014 5014 50 voted vote VBD 38014 5014 51 for for IN 38014 5014 52 as as IN 38014 5014 53 President President NNP 38014 5014 54 , , , 38014 5014 55 and and CC 38014 5014 56 in in IN 38014 5014 57 distinct distinct JJ 38014 5014 58 ballots ballot NNS 38014 5014 59 the the DT 38014 5014 60 person person NN 38014 5014 61 voted vote VBD 38014 5014 62 for for IN 38014 5014 63 as as IN 38014 5014 64 Vice Vice NNP 38014 5014 65 President President NNP 38014 5014 66 , , , 38014 5014 67 and and CC 38014 5014 68 they -PRON- PRP 38014 5014 69 shall shall MD 38014 5014 70 make make VB 38014 5014 71 distinct distinct JJ 38014 5014 72 lists list NNS 38014 5014 73 of of IN 38014 5014 74 all all DT 38014 5014 75 persons person NNS 38014 5014 76 voted vote VBD 38014 5014 77 for for IN 38014 5014 78 as as IN 38014 5014 79 President President NNP 38014 5014 80 and and CC 38014 5014 81 of of IN 38014 5014 82 all all DT 38014 5014 83 persons person NNS 38014 5014 84 voted vote VBD 38014 5014 85 for for IN 38014 5014 86 as as IN 38014 5014 87 Vice Vice NNP 38014 5014 88 President President NNP 38014 5014 89 , , , 38014 5014 90 and and CC 38014 5014 91 of of IN 38014 5014 92 the the DT 38014 5014 93 number number NN 38014 5014 94 of of IN 38014 5014 95 votes vote NNS 38014 5014 96 for for IN 38014 5014 97 each each DT 38014 5014 98 , , , 38014 5014 99 which which WDT 38014 5014 100 lists list VBZ 38014 5014 101 they -PRON- PRP 38014 5014 102 shall shall MD 38014 5014 103 sign sign VB 38014 5014 104 and and CC 38014 5014 105 certify certify VB 38014 5014 106 , , , 38014 5014 107 and and CC 38014 5014 108 transmit transmit VB 38014 5014 109 sealed seal VBN 38014 5014 110 to to IN 38014 5014 111 the the DT 38014 5014 112 seat seat NN 38014 5014 113 of of IN 38014 5014 114 the the DT 38014 5014 115 government government NN 38014 5014 116 of of IN 38014 5014 117 the the DT 38014 5014 118 United United NNP 38014 5014 119 States States NNP 38014 5014 120 , , , 38014 5014 121 directed direct VBN 38014 5014 122 to to IN 38014 5014 123 the the DT 38014 5014 124 president president NN 38014 5014 125 of of IN 38014 5014 126 the the DT 38014 5014 127 Senate;--The senate;--the JJ 38014 5014 128 president president NN 38014 5014 129 of of IN 38014 5014 130 the the DT 38014 5014 131 Senate Senate NNP 38014 5014 132 shall shall MD 38014 5014 133 , , , 38014 5014 134 in in IN 38014 5014 135 the the DT 38014 5014 136 presence presence NN 38014 5014 137 of of IN 38014 5014 138 the the DT 38014 5014 139 Senate Senate NNP 38014 5014 140 and and CC 38014 5014 141 House House NNP 38014 5014 142 of of IN 38014 5014 143 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 5014 144 , , , 38014 5014 145 open open VB 38014 5014 146 all all PDT 38014 5014 147 the the DT 38014 5014 148 certificates certificate NNS 38014 5014 149 and and CC 38014 5014 150 the the DT 38014 5014 151 votes vote NNS 38014 5014 152 shall shall MD 38014 5014 153 then then RB 38014 5014 154 be be VB 38014 5014 155 counted;--The counted;--The . 38014 5014 156 person person NN 38014 5014 157 having have VBG 38014 5014 158 the the DT 38014 5014 159 greatest great JJS 38014 5014 160 number number NN 38014 5014 161 of of IN 38014 5014 162 votes vote NNS 38014 5014 163 for for IN 38014 5014 164 President President NNP 38014 5014 165 shall shall MD 38014 5014 166 be be VB 38014 5014 167 the the DT 38014 5014 168 President President NNP 38014 5014 169 , , , 38014 5014 170 if if IN 38014 5014 171 such such JJ 38014 5014 172 number number NN 38014 5014 173 be be VB 38014 5014 174 a a DT 38014 5014 175 majority majority NN 38014 5014 176 of of IN 38014 5014 177 the the DT 38014 5014 178 whole whole JJ 38014 5014 179 number number NN 38014 5014 180 of of IN 38014 5014 181 electors elector NNS 38014 5014 182 appointed appoint VBN 38014 5014 183 ; ; : 38014 5014 184 and and CC 38014 5014 185 if if IN 38014 5014 186 no no DT 38014 5014 187 person person NN 38014 5014 188 have have VBP 38014 5014 189 such such JJ 38014 5014 190 majority majority NN 38014 5014 191 , , , 38014 5014 192 then then RB 38014 5014 193 from from IN 38014 5014 194 the the DT 38014 5014 195 persons person NNS 38014 5014 196 having have VBG 38014 5014 197 the the DT 38014 5014 198 highest high JJS 38014 5014 199 numbers number NNS 38014 5014 200 not not RB 38014 5014 201 exceeding exceed VBG 38014 5014 202 three three CD 38014 5014 203 on on IN 38014 5014 204 the the DT 38014 5014 205 list list NN 38014 5014 206 of of IN 38014 5014 207 those those DT 38014 5014 208 voted vote VBN 38014 5014 209 for for IN 38014 5014 210 as as IN 38014 5014 211 President President NNP 38014 5014 212 , , , 38014 5014 213 the the DT 38014 5014 214 House House NNP 38014 5014 215 of of IN 38014 5014 216 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 5014 217 shall shall MD 38014 5014 218 choose choose VB 38014 5014 219 immediately immediately RB 38014 5014 220 , , , 38014 5014 221 by by IN 38014 5014 222 ballot ballot NN 38014 5014 223 , , , 38014 5014 224 the the DT 38014 5014 225 President President NNP 38014 5014 226 . . . 38014 5015 1 But but CC 38014 5015 2 in in IN 38014 5015 3 choosing choose VBG 38014 5015 4 the the DT 38014 5015 5 President President NNP 38014 5015 6 , , , 38014 5015 7 the the DT 38014 5015 8 votes vote NNS 38014 5015 9 shall shall MD 38014 5015 10 be be VB 38014 5015 11 taken take VBN 38014 5015 12 by by IN 38014 5015 13 States States NNP 38014 5015 14 , , , 38014 5015 15 the the DT 38014 5015 16 representation representation NN 38014 5015 17 from from IN 38014 5015 18 each each DT 38014 5015 19 State state NN 38014 5015 20 having have VBG 38014 5015 21 one one CD 38014 5015 22 vote vote NN 38014 5015 23 ; ; : 38014 5015 24 a a DT 38014 5015 25 quorum quorum NN 38014 5015 26 for for IN 38014 5015 27 this this DT 38014 5015 28 purpose purpose NN 38014 5015 29 shall shall MD 38014 5015 30 consist consist VB 38014 5015 31 of of IN 38014 5015 32 a a DT 38014 5015 33 member member NN 38014 5015 34 or or CC 38014 5015 35 members member NNS 38014 5015 36 from from IN 38014 5015 37 two two CD 38014 5015 38 thirds third NNS 38014 5015 39 of of IN 38014 5015 40 the the DT 38014 5015 41 States States NNPS 38014 5015 42 , , , 38014 5015 43 and and CC 38014 5015 44 a a DT 38014 5015 45 majority majority NN 38014 5015 46 of of IN 38014 5015 47 all all PDT 38014 5015 48 the the DT 38014 5015 49 States States NNPS 38014 5015 50 shall shall MD 38014 5015 51 be be VB 38014 5015 52 necessary necessary JJ 38014 5015 53 to to IN 38014 5015 54 a a DT 38014 5015 55 choice choice NN 38014 5015 56 . . . 38014 5016 1 And and CC 38014 5016 2 if if IN 38014 5016 3 the the DT 38014 5016 4 House House NNP 38014 5016 5 of of IN 38014 5016 6 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 5016 7 shall shall MD 38014 5016 8 not not RB 38014 5016 9 choose choose VB 38014 5016 10 a a DT 38014 5016 11 President President NNP 38014 5016 12 whenever whenever WRB 38014 5016 13 the the DT 38014 5016 14 right right NN 38014 5016 15 of of IN 38014 5016 16 choice choice NN 38014 5016 17 shall shall MD 38014 5016 18 devolve devolve VB 38014 5016 19 upon upon IN 38014 5016 20 them -PRON- PRP 38014 5016 21 , , , 38014 5016 22 before before IN 38014 5016 23 the the DT 38014 5016 24 fourth fourth JJ 38014 5016 25 day day NN 38014 5016 26 of of IN 38014 5016 27 March March NNP 38014 5016 28 next next RB 38014 5016 29 following follow VBG 38014 5016 30 , , , 38014 5016 31 then then RB 38014 5016 32 the the DT 38014 5016 33 Vice Vice NNP 38014 5016 34 President President NNP 38014 5016 35 shall shall MD 38014 5016 36 act act VB 38014 5016 37 as as IN 38014 5016 38 President President NNP 38014 5016 39 , , , 38014 5016 40 as as IN 38014 5016 41 in in IN 38014 5016 42 the the DT 38014 5016 43 case case NN 38014 5016 44 of of IN 38014 5016 45 the the DT 38014 5016 46 death death NN 38014 5016 47 or or CC 38014 5016 48 other other JJ 38014 5016 49 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 5016 50 disability disability NN 38014 5016 51 of of IN 38014 5016 52 the the DT 38014 5016 53 President President NNP 38014 5016 54 . . . 38014 5017 1 The the DT 38014 5017 2 person person NN 38014 5017 3 having have VBG 38014 5017 4 the the DT 38014 5017 5 greatest great JJS 38014 5017 6 number number NN 38014 5017 7 of of IN 38014 5017 8 votes vote NNS 38014 5017 9 as as IN 38014 5017 10 Vice Vice NNP 38014 5017 11 President President NNP 38014 5017 12 shall shall MD 38014 5017 13 be be VB 38014 5017 14 the the DT 38014 5017 15 Vice Vice NNP 38014 5017 16 President President NNP 38014 5017 17 , , , 38014 5017 18 if if IN 38014 5017 19 such such JJ 38014 5017 20 number number NN 38014 5017 21 be be VB 38014 5017 22 a a DT 38014 5017 23 majority majority NN 38014 5017 24 of of IN 38014 5017 25 the the DT 38014 5017 26 whole whole JJ 38014 5017 27 number number NN 38014 5017 28 of of IN 38014 5017 29 electors elector NNS 38014 5017 30 appointed appoint VBN 38014 5017 31 , , , 38014 5017 32 and and CC 38014 5017 33 if if IN 38014 5017 34 no no DT 38014 5017 35 person person NN 38014 5017 36 have have VBP 38014 5017 37 a a DT 38014 5017 38 majority majority NN 38014 5017 39 , , , 38014 5017 40 then then RB 38014 5017 41 from from IN 38014 5017 42 the the DT 38014 5017 43 two two CD 38014 5017 44 highest high JJS 38014 5017 45 numbers number NNS 38014 5017 46 on on IN 38014 5017 47 the the DT 38014 5017 48 list list NN 38014 5017 49 , , , 38014 5017 50 the the DT 38014 5017 51 Senate Senate NNP 38014 5017 52 shall shall MD 38014 5017 53 choose choose VB 38014 5017 54 the the DT 38014 5017 55 Vice Vice NNP 38014 5017 56 President President NNP 38014 5017 57 ; ; : 38014 5017 58 a a DT 38014 5017 59 quorum quorum NN 38014 5017 60 for for IN 38014 5017 61 the the DT 38014 5017 62 purpose purpose NN 38014 5017 63 shall shall MD 38014 5017 64 consist consist VB 38014 5017 65 of of IN 38014 5017 66 two two CD 38014 5017 67 thirds third NNS 38014 5017 68 of of IN 38014 5017 69 the the DT 38014 5017 70 whole whole JJ 38014 5017 71 number number NN 38014 5017 72 of of IN 38014 5017 73 senators senator NNS 38014 5017 74 , , , 38014 5017 75 and and CC 38014 5017 76 a a DT 38014 5017 77 majority majority NN 38014 5017 78 of of IN 38014 5017 79 the the DT 38014 5017 80 whole whole JJ 38014 5017 81 number number NN 38014 5017 82 shall shall MD 38014 5017 83 be be VB 38014 5017 84 necessary necessary JJ 38014 5017 85 to to IN 38014 5017 86 a a DT 38014 5017 87 choice choice NN 38014 5017 88 . . . 38014 5018 1 But but CC 38014 5018 2 no no DT 38014 5018 3 person person NN 38014 5018 4 constitutionally constitutionally RB 38014 5018 5 ineligible ineligible JJ 38014 5018 6 to to IN 38014 5018 7 the the DT 38014 5018 8 office office NN 38014 5018 9 of of IN 38014 5018 10 President President NNP 38014 5018 11 shall shall MD 38014 5018 12 be be VB 38014 5018 13 eligible eligible JJ 38014 5018 14 to to IN 38014 5018 15 that that DT 38014 5018 16 of of IN 38014 5018 17 Vice Vice NNP 38014 5018 18 President President NNP 38014 5018 19 of of IN 38014 5018 20 the the DT 38014 5018 21 United United NNP 38014 5018 22 States States NNP 38014 5018 23 . . . 38014 5019 1 [ [ -LRB- 38014 5019 2 126 126 CD 38014 5019 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5019 4 Adopted adopt VBN 38014 5019 5 in in IN 38014 5019 6 1804 1804 CD 38014 5019 7 . . . 38014 5020 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5020 2 XIII[127 XIII[127 NNP 38014 5020 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5020 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 5020 5 127 127 CD 38014 5020 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5020 7 Adopted adopt VBN 38014 5020 8 in in IN 38014 5020 9 1865 1865 CD 38014 5020 10 . . . 38014 5021 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5021 2 1 1 CD 38014 5021 3 . . . 38014 5022 1 Neither neither DT 38014 5022 2 slavery slavery NN 38014 5022 3 nor nor CC 38014 5022 4 involuntary involuntary JJ 38014 5022 5 servitude servitude NN 38014 5022 6 , , , 38014 5022 7 except except IN 38014 5022 8 as as IN 38014 5022 9 a a DT 38014 5022 10 punishment punishment NN 38014 5022 11 for for IN 38014 5022 12 crime crime NN 38014 5022 13 whereof whereof IN 38014 5022 14 the the DT 38014 5022 15 party party NN 38014 5022 16 shall shall MD 38014 5022 17 have have VB 38014 5022 18 been be VBN 38014 5022 19 duly duly RB 38014 5022 20 convicted convict VBN 38014 5022 21 , , , 38014 5022 22 shall shall MD 38014 5022 23 exist exist VB 38014 5022 24 within within IN 38014 5022 25 the the DT 38014 5022 26 United United NNP 38014 5022 27 States States NNP 38014 5022 28 , , , 38014 5022 29 or or CC 38014 5022 30 any any DT 38014 5022 31 place place NN 38014 5022 32 subject subject JJ 38014 5022 33 to to IN 38014 5022 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 5022 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 5022 36 . . . 38014 5023 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5023 2 2 2 CD 38014 5023 3 . . . 38014 5024 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5024 2 shall shall MD 38014 5024 3 have have VB 38014 5024 4 power power NN 38014 5024 5 to to TO 38014 5024 6 enforce enforce VB 38014 5024 7 this this DT 38014 5024 8 article article NN 38014 5024 9 by by IN 38014 5024 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 38014 5024 11 legislation legislation NN 38014 5024 12 . . . 38014 5025 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5025 2 XIV[128 xiv[128 NN 38014 5025 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5025 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 5025 5 128 128 CD 38014 5025 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5025 7 Adopted adopt VBN 38014 5025 8 in in IN 38014 5025 9 1868 1868 CD 38014 5025 10 . . . 38014 5026 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5026 2 1 1 CD 38014 5026 3 . . . 38014 5027 1 All all DT 38014 5027 2 persons person NNS 38014 5027 3 born bear VBN 38014 5027 4 or or CC 38014 5027 5 naturalized naturalize VBN 38014 5027 6 in in IN 38014 5027 7 the the DT 38014 5027 8 United United NNP 38014 5027 9 States States NNP 38014 5027 10 , , , 38014 5027 11 and and CC 38014 5027 12 subject subject JJ 38014 5027 13 to to IN 38014 5027 14 the the DT 38014 5027 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 5027 16 thereof thereof RB 38014 5027 17 , , , 38014 5027 18 are be VBP 38014 5027 19 citizens citizen NNS 38014 5027 20 of of IN 38014 5027 21 the the DT 38014 5027 22 United United NNP 38014 5027 23 States States NNP 38014 5027 24 and and CC 38014 5027 25 of of IN 38014 5027 26 the the DT 38014 5027 27 State State NNP 38014 5027 28 wherein wherein WRB 38014 5027 29 they -PRON- PRP 38014 5027 30 reside reside VBP 38014 5027 31 . . . 38014 5028 1 No no DT 38014 5028 2 State state NN 38014 5028 3 shall shall MD 38014 5028 4 make make VB 38014 5028 5 or or CC 38014 5028 6 enforce enforce VB 38014 5028 7 any any DT 38014 5028 8 law law NN 38014 5028 9 which which WDT 38014 5028 10 shall shall MD 38014 5028 11 abridge abridge VB 38014 5028 12 the the DT 38014 5028 13 privileges privilege NNS 38014 5028 14 or or CC 38014 5028 15 immunities immunity NNS 38014 5028 16 of of IN 38014 5028 17 citizens citizen NNS 38014 5028 18 of of IN 38014 5028 19 the the DT 38014 5028 20 United United NNP 38014 5028 21 States States NNP 38014 5028 22 ; ; : 38014 5028 23 nor nor CC 38014 5028 24 shall shall MD 38014 5028 25 any any DT 38014 5028 26 State state NN 38014 5028 27 deprive deprive VB 38014 5028 28 any any DT 38014 5028 29 person person NN 38014 5028 30 of of IN 38014 5028 31 life life NN 38014 5028 32 , , , 38014 5028 33 liberty liberty NN 38014 5028 34 , , , 38014 5028 35 or or CC 38014 5028 36 property property NN 38014 5028 37 , , , 38014 5028 38 without without IN 38014 5028 39 due due JJ 38014 5028 40 process process NN 38014 5028 41 of of IN 38014 5028 42 law law NN 38014 5028 43 ; ; : 38014 5028 44 nor nor CC 38014 5028 45 deny deny VB 38014 5028 46 to to IN 38014 5028 47 any any DT 38014 5028 48 person person NN 38014 5028 49 within within IN 38014 5028 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 38014 5028 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 5028 52 the the DT 38014 5028 53 equal equal JJ 38014 5028 54 protection protection NN 38014 5028 55 of of IN 38014 5028 56 the the DT 38014 5028 57 laws law NNS 38014 5028 58 . . . 38014 5029 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5029 2 2 2 CD 38014 5029 3 . . . 38014 5030 1 Representatives representative NNS 38014 5030 2 shall shall MD 38014 5030 3 be be VB 38014 5030 4 apportioned apportion VBN 38014 5030 5 among among IN 38014 5030 6 the the DT 38014 5030 7 several several JJ 38014 5030 8 States state NNS 38014 5030 9 according accord VBG 38014 5030 10 to to IN 38014 5030 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38014 5030 12 respective respective JJ 38014 5030 13 numbers number NNS 38014 5030 14 , , , 38014 5030 15 counting count VBG 38014 5030 16 the the DT 38014 5030 17 whole whole JJ 38014 5030 18 number number NN 38014 5030 19 of of IN 38014 5030 20 persons person NNS 38014 5030 21 in in IN 38014 5030 22 each each DT 38014 5030 23 State state NN 38014 5030 24 , , , 38014 5030 25 excluding exclude VBG 38014 5030 26 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 5030 27 not not RB 38014 5030 28 taxed tax VBN 38014 5030 29 . . . 38014 5031 1 But but CC 38014 5031 2 when when WRB 38014 5031 3 the the DT 38014 5031 4 right right NN 38014 5031 5 to to TO 38014 5031 6 vote vote VB 38014 5031 7 at at IN 38014 5031 8 any any DT 38014 5031 9 election election NN 38014 5031 10 for for IN 38014 5031 11 the the DT 38014 5031 12 choice choice NN 38014 5031 13 of of IN 38014 5031 14 electors elector NNS 38014 5031 15 for for IN 38014 5031 16 President President NNP 38014 5031 17 and and CC 38014 5031 18 Vice Vice NNP 38014 5031 19 President President NNP 38014 5031 20 of of IN 38014 5031 21 the the DT 38014 5031 22 United United NNP 38014 5031 23 States States NNP 38014 5031 24 , , , 38014 5031 25 representatives representative NNS 38014 5031 26 in in IN 38014 5031 27 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5031 28 , , , 38014 5031 29 the the DT 38014 5031 30 executive executive JJ 38014 5031 31 and and CC 38014 5031 32 judicial judicial JJ 38014 5031 33 officers officer NNS 38014 5031 34 of of IN 38014 5031 35 a a DT 38014 5031 36 State State NNP 38014 5031 37 , , , 38014 5031 38 or or CC 38014 5031 39 the the DT 38014 5031 40 members member NNS 38014 5031 41 of of IN 38014 5031 42 the the DT 38014 5031 43 legislature legislature NN 38014 5031 44 thereof thereof RB 38014 5031 45 , , , 38014 5031 46 is be VBZ 38014 5031 47 denied deny VBN 38014 5031 48 to to IN 38014 5031 49 any any DT 38014 5031 50 of of IN 38014 5031 51 the the DT 38014 5031 52 male male JJ 38014 5031 53 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38014 5031 54 of of IN 38014 5031 55 such such JJ 38014 5031 56 State State NNP 38014 5031 57 , , , 38014 5031 58 being be VBG 38014 5031 59 twenty twenty CD 38014 5031 60 - - HYPH 38014 5031 61 one one CD 38014 5031 62 years year NNS 38014 5031 63 of of IN 38014 5031 64 age age NN 38014 5031 65 , , , 38014 5031 66 and and CC 38014 5031 67 citizens citizen NNS 38014 5031 68 of of IN 38014 5031 69 the the DT 38014 5031 70 United United NNP 38014 5031 71 States States NNP 38014 5031 72 , , , 38014 5031 73 or or CC 38014 5031 74 in in IN 38014 5031 75 any any DT 38014 5031 76 way way NN 38014 5031 77 abridged abridge VBN 38014 5031 78 , , , 38014 5031 79 except except IN 38014 5031 80 for for IN 38014 5031 81 participation participation NN 38014 5031 82 in in IN 38014 5031 83 rebellion rebellion NN 38014 5031 84 , , , 38014 5031 85 or or CC 38014 5031 86 other other JJ 38014 5031 87 crime crime NN 38014 5031 88 , , , 38014 5031 89 the the DT 38014 5031 90 basis basis NN 38014 5031 91 of of IN 38014 5031 92 representation representation NN 38014 5031 93 therein therein RB 38014 5031 94 shall shall MD 38014 5031 95 be be VB 38014 5031 96 reduced reduce VBN 38014 5031 97 in in IN 38014 5031 98 the the DT 38014 5031 99 proportion proportion NN 38014 5031 100 which which WDT 38014 5031 101 the the DT 38014 5031 102 number number NN 38014 5031 103 of of IN 38014 5031 104 such such JJ 38014 5031 105 male male JJ 38014 5031 106 citizens citizen NNS 38014 5031 107 shall shall MD 38014 5031 108 bear bear VB 38014 5031 109 to to IN 38014 5031 110 the the DT 38014 5031 111 whole whole JJ 38014 5031 112 number number NN 38014 5031 113 of of IN 38014 5031 114 male male JJ 38014 5031 115 citizens citizen NNS 38014 5031 116 twenty twenty CD 38014 5031 117 - - HYPH 38014 5031 118 one one CD 38014 5031 119 years year NNS 38014 5031 120 of of IN 38014 5031 121 age age NN 38014 5031 122 in in IN 38014 5031 123 such such JJ 38014 5031 124 State state NN 38014 5031 125 . . . 38014 5032 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5032 2 3 3 CD 38014 5032 3 . . . 38014 5033 1 No no DT 38014 5033 2 person person NN 38014 5033 3 shall shall MD 38014 5033 4 be be VB 38014 5033 5 a a DT 38014 5033 6 senator senator NN 38014 5033 7 or or CC 38014 5033 8 representative representative NN 38014 5033 9 in in IN 38014 5033 10 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5033 11 , , , 38014 5033 12 or or CC 38014 5033 13 elector elector NN 38014 5033 14 of of IN 38014 5033 15 President President NNP 38014 5033 16 and and CC 38014 5033 17 Vice Vice NNP 38014 5033 18 President President NNP 38014 5033 19 , , , 38014 5033 20 or or CC 38014 5033 21 hold hold VB 38014 5033 22 any any DT 38014 5033 23 office office NN 38014 5033 24 , , , 38014 5033 25 civil civil JJ 38014 5033 26 or or CC 38014 5033 27 military military JJ 38014 5033 28 , , , 38014 5033 29 under under IN 38014 5033 30 the the DT 38014 5033 31 United United NNP 38014 5033 32 States States NNP 38014 5033 33 , , , 38014 5033 34 or or CC 38014 5033 35 under under IN 38014 5033 36 any any DT 38014 5033 37 State State NNP 38014 5033 38 , , , 38014 5033 39 who who WP 38014 5033 40 , , , 38014 5033 41 having have VBG 38014 5033 42 previously previously RB 38014 5033 43 taken take VBN 38014 5033 44 an an DT 38014 5033 45 oath oath NN 38014 5033 46 , , , 38014 5033 47 as as IN 38014 5033 48 a a DT 38014 5033 49 member member NN 38014 5033 50 of of IN 38014 5033 51 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5033 52 , , , 38014 5033 53 or or CC 38014 5033 54 as as IN 38014 5033 55 an an DT 38014 5033 56 officer officer NN 38014 5033 57 of of IN 38014 5033 58 the the DT 38014 5033 59 United United NNP 38014 5033 60 States States NNP 38014 5033 61 , , , 38014 5033 62 or or CC 38014 5033 63 as as IN 38014 5033 64 a a DT 38014 5033 65 member member NN 38014 5033 66 of of IN 38014 5033 67 any any DT 38014 5033 68 State State NNP 38014 5033 69 legislature legislature NN 38014 5033 70 , , , 38014 5033 71 or or CC 38014 5033 72 as as IN 38014 5033 73 an an DT 38014 5033 74 executive executive JJ 38014 5033 75 or or CC 38014 5033 76 judicial judicial JJ 38014 5033 77 officer officer NN 38014 5033 78 of of IN 38014 5033 79 any any DT 38014 5033 80 State State NNP 38014 5033 81 , , , 38014 5033 82 to to TO 38014 5033 83 support support VB 38014 5033 84 the the DT 38014 5033 85 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5033 86 of of IN 38014 5033 87 the the DT 38014 5033 88 United United NNP 38014 5033 89 States States NNP 38014 5033 90 , , , 38014 5033 91 shall shall MD 38014 5033 92 have have VB 38014 5033 93 engaged engage VBN 38014 5033 94 in in IN 38014 5033 95 insurrection insurrection NN 38014 5033 96 or or CC 38014 5033 97 rebellion rebellion NN 38014 5033 98 against against IN 38014 5033 99 the the DT 38014 5033 100 same same JJ 38014 5033 101 , , , 38014 5033 102 or or CC 38014 5033 103 given give VBN 38014 5033 104 aid aid NN 38014 5033 105 or or CC 38014 5033 106 comfort comfort NN 38014 5033 107 to to IN 38014 5033 108 the the DT 38014 5033 109 enemies enemy NNS 38014 5033 110 thereof thereof RB 38014 5033 111 . . . 38014 5034 1 But but CC 38014 5034 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5034 3 may may MD 38014 5034 4 by by IN 38014 5034 5 a a DT 38014 5034 6 vote vote NN 38014 5034 7 of of IN 38014 5034 8 two two CD 38014 5034 9 thirds third NNS 38014 5034 10 of of IN 38014 5034 11 each each DT 38014 5034 12 House House NNP 38014 5034 13 , , , 38014 5034 14 remove remove VB 38014 5034 15 such such JJ 38014 5034 16 disability disability NN 38014 5034 17 . . . 38014 5035 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5035 2 4 4 CD 38014 5035 3 . . . 38014 5036 1 The the DT 38014 5036 2 validity validity NN 38014 5036 3 of of IN 38014 5036 4 the the DT 38014 5036 5 public public JJ 38014 5036 6 debt debt NN 38014 5036 7 of of IN 38014 5036 8 the the DT 38014 5036 9 United United NNP 38014 5036 10 States States NNP 38014 5036 11 , , , 38014 5036 12 authorized authorize VBN 38014 5036 13 by by IN 38014 5036 14 law law NN 38014 5036 15 , , , 38014 5036 16 including include VBG 38014 5036 17 debts debt NNS 38014 5036 18 incurred incur VBN 38014 5036 19 for for IN 38014 5036 20 payment payment NN 38014 5036 21 of of IN 38014 5036 22 pensions pension NNS 38014 5036 23 and and CC 38014 5036 24 bounties bounty NNS 38014 5036 25 for for IN 38014 5036 26 services service NNS 38014 5036 27 in in IN 38014 5036 28 suppressing suppress VBG 38014 5036 29 insurrection insurrection NN 38014 5036 30 or or CC 38014 5036 31 rebellion rebellion NN 38014 5036 32 , , , 38014 5036 33 shall shall MD 38014 5036 34 not not RB 38014 5036 35 be be VB 38014 5036 36 questioned question VBN 38014 5036 37 . . . 38014 5037 1 But but CC 38014 5037 2 neither neither CC 38014 5037 3 the the DT 38014 5037 4 United United NNP 38014 5037 5 States States NNP 38014 5037 6 nor nor CC 38014 5037 7 any any DT 38014 5037 8 State State NNP 38014 5037 9 shall shall MD 38014 5037 10 assume assume VB 38014 5037 11 or or CC 38014 5037 12 pay pay VB 38014 5037 13 any any DT 38014 5037 14 debt debt NN 38014 5037 15 or or CC 38014 5037 16 obligation obligation NN 38014 5037 17 incurred incur VBN 38014 5037 18 in in IN 38014 5037 19 aid aid NN 38014 5037 20 of of IN 38014 5037 21 insurrection insurrection NN 38014 5037 22 or or CC 38014 5037 23 rebellion rebellion NN 38014 5037 24 against against IN 38014 5037 25 the the DT 38014 5037 26 United United NNP 38014 5037 27 States States NNP 38014 5037 28 , , , 38014 5037 29 or or CC 38014 5037 30 any any DT 38014 5037 31 claim claim NN 38014 5037 32 for for IN 38014 5037 33 the the DT 38014 5037 34 loss loss NN 38014 5037 35 or or CC 38014 5037 36 emancipation emancipation NN 38014 5037 37 of of IN 38014 5037 38 any any DT 38014 5037 39 slave slave NN 38014 5037 40 ; ; : 38014 5037 41 but but CC 38014 5037 42 all all DT 38014 5037 43 such such JJ 38014 5037 44 debts debt NNS 38014 5037 45 , , , 38014 5037 46 obligations obligation NNS 38014 5037 47 and and CC 38014 5037 48 claims claim NNS 38014 5037 49 shall shall MD 38014 5037 50 be be VB 38014 5037 51 held hold VBN 38014 5037 52 illegal illegal JJ 38014 5037 53 and and CC 38014 5037 54 void void JJ 38014 5037 55 . . . 38014 5038 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5038 2 5 5 CD 38014 5038 3 . . . 38014 5039 1 The the DT 38014 5039 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5039 3 shall shall MD 38014 5039 4 have have VB 38014 5039 5 power power NN 38014 5039 6 to to TO 38014 5039 7 enforce enforce VB 38014 5039 8 , , , 38014 5039 9 by by IN 38014 5039 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 38014 5039 11 legislation legislation NN 38014 5039 12 , , , 38014 5039 13 the the DT 38014 5039 14 provisions provision NNS 38014 5039 15 of of IN 38014 5039 16 this this DT 38014 5039 17 article article NN 38014 5039 18 . . . 38014 5040 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5040 2 XV[129 XV[129 NNP 38014 5040 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5040 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 5040 5 129 129 CD 38014 5040 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5040 7 Adopted adopt VBN 38014 5040 8 in in IN 38014 5040 9 1870 1870 CD 38014 5040 10 . . . 38014 5041 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5041 2 1 1 CD 38014 5041 3 . . . 38014 5042 1 The the DT 38014 5042 2 right right NN 38014 5042 3 of of IN 38014 5042 4 citizens citizen NNS 38014 5042 5 of of IN 38014 5042 6 the the DT 38014 5042 7 United United NNP 38014 5042 8 States States NNP 38014 5042 9 to to TO 38014 5042 10 vote vote VB 38014 5042 11 shall shall MD 38014 5042 12 not not RB 38014 5042 13 be be VB 38014 5042 14 denied deny VBN 38014 5042 15 or or CC 38014 5042 16 abridged abridge VBN 38014 5042 17 by by IN 38014 5042 18 the the DT 38014 5042 19 United United NNP 38014 5042 20 States States NNP 38014 5042 21 or or CC 38014 5042 22 by by IN 38014 5042 23 any any DT 38014 5042 24 State State NNP 38014 5042 25 on on IN 38014 5042 26 account account NN 38014 5042 27 of of IN 38014 5042 28 race race NN 38014 5042 29 , , , 38014 5042 30 color color NN 38014 5042 31 , , , 38014 5042 32 or or CC 38014 5042 33 previous previous JJ 38014 5042 34 condition condition NN 38014 5042 35 of of IN 38014 5042 36 servitude servitude NN 38014 5042 37 . . . 38014 5043 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5043 2 2 2 CD 38014 5043 3 . . . 38014 5044 1 The the DT 38014 5044 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5044 3 shall shall MD 38014 5044 4 have have VB 38014 5044 5 power power NN 38014 5044 6 to to TO 38014 5044 7 enforce enforce VB 38014 5044 8 this this DT 38014 5044 9 article article NN 38014 5044 10 by by IN 38014 5044 11 appropriate appropriate JJ 38014 5044 12 legislation legislation NN 38014 5044 13 . . . 38014 5045 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5045 2 XVI[130 XVI[130 NNP 38014 5045 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5045 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 5045 5 130 130 CD 38014 5045 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5045 7 Adopted adopt VBN 38014 5045 8 in in IN 38014 5045 9 1913 1913 CD 38014 5045 10 . . . 38014 5046 1 The the DT 38014 5046 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5046 3 shall shall MD 38014 5046 4 have have VB 38014 5046 5 power power NN 38014 5046 6 to to TO 38014 5046 7 lay lay VB 38014 5046 8 and and CC 38014 5046 9 collect collect VB 38014 5046 10 taxes taxis NNS 38014 5046 11 on on IN 38014 5046 12 incomes income NNS 38014 5046 13 , , , 38014 5046 14 from from IN 38014 5046 15 whatever whatever WDT 38014 5046 16 source source NN 38014 5046 17 derived derive VBN 38014 5046 18 , , , 38014 5046 19 without without IN 38014 5046 20 apportionment apportionment NN 38014 5046 21 among among IN 38014 5046 22 the the DT 38014 5046 23 several several JJ 38014 5046 24 States States NNPS 38014 5046 25 , , , 38014 5046 26 and and CC 38014 5046 27 without without IN 38014 5046 28 regard regard NN 38014 5046 29 to to IN 38014 5046 30 any any DT 38014 5046 31 census census NN 38014 5046 32 or or CC 38014 5046 33 enumeration enumeration NN 38014 5046 34 . . . 38014 5047 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5047 2 XVII[131 xvii[131 NN 38014 5047 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5047 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 5047 5 131 131 CD 38014 5047 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5047 7 Adopted adopt VBN 38014 5047 8 in in IN 38014 5047 9 1913 1913 CD 38014 5047 10 . . . 38014 5048 1 The the DT 38014 5048 2 Senate Senate NNP 38014 5048 3 of of IN 38014 5048 4 the the DT 38014 5048 5 United United NNP 38014 5048 6 States States NNP 38014 5048 7 shall shall MD 38014 5048 8 be be VB 38014 5048 9 composed compose VBN 38014 5048 10 of of IN 38014 5048 11 two two CD 38014 5048 12 senators senator NNS 38014 5048 13 from from IN 38014 5048 14 each each DT 38014 5048 15 State State NNP 38014 5048 16 , , , 38014 5048 17 elected elect VBN 38014 5048 18 by by IN 38014 5048 19 the the DT 38014 5048 20 people people NNS 38014 5048 21 thereof thereof RB 38014 5048 22 , , , 38014 5048 23 for for IN 38014 5048 24 six six CD 38014 5048 25 years year NNS 38014 5048 26 ; ; : 38014 5048 27 and and CC 38014 5048 28 each each DT 38014 5048 29 senator senator NN 38014 5048 30 shall shall MD 38014 5048 31 have have VB 38014 5048 32 one one CD 38014 5048 33 vote vote NN 38014 5048 34 . . . 38014 5049 1 The the DT 38014 5049 2 electors elector NNS 38014 5049 3 in in IN 38014 5049 4 each each DT 38014 5049 5 State state NN 38014 5049 6 shall shall MD 38014 5049 7 have have VB 38014 5049 8 the the DT 38014 5049 9 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 5049 10 requisite requisite JJ 38014 5049 11 for for IN 38014 5049 12 electors elector NNS 38014 5049 13 of of IN 38014 5049 14 the the DT 38014 5049 15 most most RBS 38014 5049 16 numerous numerous JJ 38014 5049 17 branch branch NN 38014 5049 18 of of IN 38014 5049 19 the the DT 38014 5049 20 State State NNP 38014 5049 21 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 5049 22 . . . 38014 5050 1 When when WRB 38014 5050 2 vacancies vacancy NNS 38014 5050 3 happen happen VBP 38014 5050 4 in in IN 38014 5050 5 the the DT 38014 5050 6 representation representation NN 38014 5050 7 of of IN 38014 5050 8 any any DT 38014 5050 9 State State NNP 38014 5050 10 in in IN 38014 5050 11 the the DT 38014 5050 12 Senate Senate NNP 38014 5050 13 , , , 38014 5050 14 the the DT 38014 5050 15 executive executive JJ 38014 5050 16 authority authority NN 38014 5050 17 of of IN 38014 5050 18 such such JJ 38014 5050 19 State State NNP 38014 5050 20 shall shall MD 38014 5050 21 issue issue VB 38014 5050 22 writs writ NNS 38014 5050 23 of of IN 38014 5050 24 election election NN 38014 5050 25 to to TO 38014 5050 26 fill fill VB 38014 5050 27 such such JJ 38014 5050 28 vacancies vacancy NNS 38014 5050 29 : : : 38014 5050 30 _ _ NNP 38014 5050 31 Provided Provided NNP 38014 5050 32 _ _ NNP 38014 5050 33 , , , 38014 5050 34 That that IN 38014 5050 35 the the DT 38014 5050 36 legislature legislature NN 38014 5050 37 of of IN 38014 5050 38 any any DT 38014 5050 39 State State NNP 38014 5050 40 may may MD 38014 5050 41 empower empower VB 38014 5050 42 the the DT 38014 5050 43 executive executive NN 38014 5050 44 thereof thereof RB 38014 5050 45 to to TO 38014 5050 46 make make VB 38014 5050 47 temporary temporary JJ 38014 5050 48 appointments appointment NNS 38014 5050 49 until until IN 38014 5050 50 the the DT 38014 5050 51 people people NNS 38014 5050 52 fill fill VBP 38014 5050 53 the the DT 38014 5050 54 vacancies vacancy NNS 38014 5050 55 by by IN 38014 5050 56 election election NN 38014 5050 57 as as IN 38014 5050 58 the the DT 38014 5050 59 legislature legislature NN 38014 5050 60 may may MD 38014 5050 61 direct direct VB 38014 5050 62 . . . 38014 5051 1 This this DT 38014 5051 2 amendment amendment NN 38014 5051 3 shall shall MD 38014 5051 4 not not RB 38014 5051 5 be be VB 38014 5051 6 so so RB 38014 5051 7 construed construe VBN 38014 5051 8 as as IN 38014 5051 9 to to TO 38014 5051 10 affect affect VB 38014 5051 11 the the DT 38014 5051 12 election election NN 38014 5051 13 or or CC 38014 5051 14 term term NN 38014 5051 15 of of IN 38014 5051 16 any any DT 38014 5051 17 senator senator NNP 38014 5051 18 chosen choose VBN 38014 5051 19 before before IN 38014 5051 20 it -PRON- PRP 38014 5051 21 becomes become VBZ 38014 5051 22 valid valid JJ 38014 5051 23 as as IN 38014 5051 24 part part NN 38014 5051 25 of of IN 38014 5051 26 the the DT 38014 5051 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5051 28 . . . 38014 5052 1 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 38014 5052 2 XVIII[132 xviii[132 NN 38014 5052 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5052 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 5052 5 132 132 CD 38014 5052 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5052 7 Adopted adopt VBN 38014 5052 8 in in IN 38014 5052 9 1919 1919 CD 38014 5052 10 . . . 38014 5053 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5053 2 1 1 CD 38014 5053 3 . . . 38014 5054 1 After after IN 38014 5054 2 one one CD 38014 5054 3 year year NN 38014 5054 4 from from IN 38014 5054 5 the the DT 38014 5054 6 ratification ratification NN 38014 5054 7 of of IN 38014 5054 8 this this DT 38014 5054 9 article article NN 38014 5054 10 the the DT 38014 5054 11 manufacture manufacture NN 38014 5054 12 , , , 38014 5054 13 sale sale NN 38014 5054 14 , , , 38014 5054 15 or or CC 38014 5054 16 transportation transportation NN 38014 5054 17 of of IN 38014 5054 18 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 38014 5054 19 liquors liquor NNS 38014 5054 20 within within IN 38014 5054 21 , , , 38014 5054 22 the the DT 38014 5054 23 importation importation NN 38014 5054 24 thereof thereof VBD 38014 5054 25 into into IN 38014 5054 26 , , , 38014 5054 27 or or CC 38014 5054 28 the the DT 38014 5054 29 exportation exportation NN 38014 5054 30 thereof thereof RB 38014 5054 31 from from IN 38014 5054 32 the the DT 38014 5054 33 United United NNP 38014 5054 34 States States NNP 38014 5054 35 and and CC 38014 5054 36 all all DT 38014 5054 37 territory territory NN 38014 5054 38 subject subject JJ 38014 5054 39 to to IN 38014 5054 40 the the DT 38014 5054 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 5054 42 thereof thereof RB 38014 5054 43 for for IN 38014 5054 44 beverage beverage NN 38014 5054 45 purposes purpose NNS 38014 5054 46 is be VBZ 38014 5054 47 hereby hereby RB 38014 5054 48 prohibited prohibit VBN 38014 5054 49 . . . 38014 5055 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5055 2 2 2 CD 38014 5055 3 . . . 38014 5056 1 The the DT 38014 5056 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5056 3 and and CC 38014 5056 4 the the DT 38014 5056 5 several several JJ 38014 5056 6 states state NNS 38014 5056 7 shall shall MD 38014 5056 8 have have VB 38014 5056 9 concurrent concurrent JJ 38014 5056 10 power power NN 38014 5056 11 to to TO 38014 5056 12 enforce enforce VB 38014 5056 13 this this DT 38014 5056 14 article article NN 38014 5056 15 by by IN 38014 5056 16 appropriate appropriate JJ 38014 5056 17 legislation legislation NN 38014 5056 18 . . . 38014 5057 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5057 2 3 3 CD 38014 5057 3 . . . 38014 5058 1 This this DT 38014 5058 2 article article NN 38014 5058 3 shall shall MD 38014 5058 4 be be VB 38014 5058 5 inoperative inoperative JJ 38014 5058 6 unless unless IN 38014 5058 7 it -PRON- PRP 38014 5058 8 shall shall MD 38014 5058 9 have have VB 38014 5058 10 been be VBN 38014 5058 11 ratified ratify VBN 38014 5058 12 as as IN 38014 5058 13 an an DT 38014 5058 14 amendment amendment NN 38014 5058 15 to to IN 38014 5058 16 the the DT 38014 5058 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5058 18 by by IN 38014 5058 19 the the DT 38014 5058 20 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 38014 5058 21 of of IN 38014 5058 22 the the DT 38014 5058 23 several several JJ 38014 5058 24 States States NNPS 38014 5058 25 , , , 38014 5058 26 as as IN 38014 5058 27 provided provide VBN 38014 5058 28 by by IN 38014 5058 29 the the DT 38014 5058 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5058 31 , , , 38014 5058 32 within within IN 38014 5058 33 seven seven CD 38014 5058 34 years year NNS 38014 5058 35 from from IN 38014 5058 36 the the DT 38014 5058 37 date date NN 38014 5058 38 of of IN 38014 5058 39 the the DT 38014 5058 40 submission submission NN 38014 5058 41 hereof hereof NNP 38014 5058 42 to to IN 38014 5058 43 the the DT 38014 5058 44 States States NNP 38014 5058 45 by by IN 38014 5058 46 the the DT 38014 5058 47 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5058 48 . . . 38014 5059 1 ARTICLE article NN 38014 5059 2 XIX[133 XIX[133 NNP 38014 5059 3 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5059 4 [ [ -LRB- 38014 5059 5 133 133 CD 38014 5059 6 ] ] -RRB- 38014 5059 7 Adopted adopt VBN 38014 5059 8 in in IN 38014 5059 9 1920 1920 CD 38014 5059 10 . . . 38014 5060 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5060 2 1 1 CD 38014 5060 3 . . . 38014 5061 1 The the DT 38014 5061 2 right right NN 38014 5061 3 of of IN 38014 5061 4 citizens citizen NNS 38014 5061 5 of of IN 38014 5061 6 the the DT 38014 5061 7 United United NNP 38014 5061 8 States States NNP 38014 5061 9 to to TO 38014 5061 10 vote vote VB 38014 5061 11 shall shall MD 38014 5061 12 not not RB 38014 5061 13 be be VB 38014 5061 14 denied deny VBN 38014 5061 15 or or CC 38014 5061 16 abridged abridge VBN 38014 5061 17 by by IN 38014 5061 18 the the DT 38014 5061 19 United United NNP 38014 5061 20 States States NNP 38014 5061 21 or or CC 38014 5061 22 by by IN 38014 5061 23 any any DT 38014 5061 24 State State NNP 38014 5061 25 on on IN 38014 5061 26 account account NN 38014 5061 27 of of IN 38014 5061 28 sex sex NN 38014 5061 29 . . . 38014 5062 1 SECTION section NN 38014 5062 2 2 2 CD 38014 5062 3 . . . 38014 5063 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5063 2 shall shall MD 38014 5063 3 have have VB 38014 5063 4 power power NN 38014 5063 5 , , , 38014 5063 6 by by IN 38014 5063 7 appropriate appropriate JJ 38014 5063 8 legislation legislation NN 38014 5063 9 , , , 38014 5063 10 to to TO 38014 5063 11 enforce enforce VB 38014 5063 12 the the DT 38014 5063 13 provisions provision NNS 38014 5063 14 of of IN 38014 5063 15 this this DT 38014 5063 16 article article NN 38014 5063 17 . . . 38014 5064 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 38014 5064 2 Adams Adams NNP 38014 5064 3 , , , 38014 5064 4 John John NNP 38014 5064 5 , , , 38014 5064 6 as as IN 38014 5064 7 President President NNP 38014 5064 8 , , , 38014 5064 9 314 314 CD 38014 5064 10 . . . 38014 5065 1 Administrative administrative JJ 38014 5065 2 courts court NNS 38014 5065 3 in in IN 38014 5065 4 Europe Europe NNP 38014 5065 5 , , , 38014 5065 6 364 364 CD 38014 5065 7 , , , 38014 5065 8 _ _ NNP 38014 5065 9 n. n. NN 38014 5065 10 _ _ NNP 38014 5065 11 Ad Ad NNP 38014 5065 12 valorem valorem NN 38014 5065 13 duties duty NNS 38014 5065 14 , , , 38014 5065 15 218 218 CD 38014 5065 16 . . . 38014 5066 1 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 38014 5066 2 , , , 38014 5066 3 Department Department NNP 38014 5066 4 of of IN 38014 5066 5 , , , 38014 5066 6 345 345 CD 38014 5066 7 - - SYM 38014 5066 8 346 346 CD 38014 5066 9 . . . 38014 5067 1 Alaska Alaska NNP 38014 5067 2 , , , 38014 5067 3 acquisition acquisition NN 38014 5067 4 , , , 38014 5067 5 374 374 CD 38014 5067 6 . . . 38014 5067 7 government government NN 38014 5067 8 , , , 38014 5067 9 372 372 CD 38014 5067 10 - - SYM 38014 5067 11 374 374 CD 38014 5067 12 . . . 38014 5068 1 Aliens alien NNS 38014 5068 2 , , , 38014 5068 3 disabilities disability NNS 38014 5068 4 of of IN 38014 5068 5 , , , 38014 5068 6 389 389 CD 38014 5068 7 . . . 38014 5068 8 rights right NNS 38014 5068 9 and and CC 38014 5068 10 duties duty NNS 38014 5068 11 of of IN 38014 5068 12 , , , 38014 5068 13 388 388 CD 38014 5068 14 . . . 38014 5069 1 See see VB 38014 5069 2 also also RB 38014 5069 3 Citizenship Citizenship NNP 38014 5069 4 . . . 38014 5070 1 Ambassadors ambassador NNS 38014 5070 2 of of IN 38014 5070 3 American american JJ 38014 5070 4 government government NN 38014 5070 5 , , , 38014 5070 6 327 327 CD 38014 5070 7 . . . 38014 5071 1 Amendments amendment NNS 38014 5071 2 of of IN 38014 5071 3 national national JJ 38014 5071 4 constitution constitution NN 38014 5071 5 , , , 38014 5071 6 fourth fourth JJ 38014 5071 7 , , , 38014 5071 8 366 366 CD 38014 5071 9 . . . 38014 5071 10 fifth fifth JJ 38014 5071 11 , , , 38014 5071 12 sixth sixth JJ 38014 5071 13 , , , 38014 5071 14 and and CC 38014 5071 15 eighth eighth JJ 38014 5071 16 , , , 38014 5071 17 365 365 CD 38014 5071 18 , , , 38014 5071 19 366 366 CD 38014 5071 20 . . . 38014 5071 21 eleventh eleventh JJ 38014 5071 22 , , , 38014 5071 23 355 355 CD 38014 5071 24 . . . 38014 5071 25 twelfth twelfth JJ 38014 5071 26 , , , 38014 5071 27 280 280 CD 38014 5071 28 . . . 38014 5071 29 fourteenth fourteenth NNP 38014 5071 30 , , , 38014 5071 31 383 383 CD 38014 5071 32 - - SYM 38014 5071 33 384 384 CD 38014 5071 34 , , , 38014 5071 35 176 176 CD 38014 5071 36 . . . 38014 5071 37 fifteenth fifteenth NNP 38014 5071 38 , , , 38014 5071 39 127 127 CD 38014 5071 40 , , , 38014 5071 41 176 176 CD 38014 5071 42 . . . 38014 5071 43 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38014 5071 44 , , , 38014 5071 45 224 224 CD 38014 5071 46 . . . 38014 5071 47 seventeenth seventeenth NNP 38014 5071 48 , , , 38014 5071 49 184 184 CD 38014 5071 50 . . . 38014 5071 51 eighteenth eighteenth NNP 38014 5071 52 , , , 38014 5071 53 241 241 CD 38014 5071 54 . . . 38014 5071 55 nineteenth nineteenth NNP 38014 5071 56 , , , 38014 5071 57 129 129 CD 38014 5071 58 . . . 38014 5072 1 Amnesty Amnesty NNP 38014 5072 2 , , , 38014 5072 3 320 320 CD 38014 5072 4 . . . 38014 5073 1 Animal Animal NNP 38014 5073 2 Husbandry Husbandry NNP 38014 5073 3 , , , 38014 5073 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5073 5 of of IN 38014 5073 6 , , , 38014 5073 7 345 345 CD 38014 5073 8 . . . 38014 5074 1 Annapolis Annapolis NNP 38014 5074 2 , , , 38014 5074 3 Convention Convention NNP 38014 5074 4 , , , 38014 5074 5 164 164 NNP 38014 5074 6 . . . 38014 5074 7 naval naval NNP 38014 5074 8 academy academy NNP 38014 5074 9 at at IN 38014 5074 10 , , , 38014 5074 11 268 268 CD 38014 5074 12 . . . 38014 5075 1 Annexation annexation NN 38014 5075 2 , , , 38014 5075 3 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 5075 4 through through IN 38014 5075 5 , , , 38014 5075 6 385 385 CD 38014 5075 7 . . . 38014 5076 1 Anti Anti NNS 38014 5076 2 - - NNS 38014 5076 3 Federalists Federalists NNP 38014 5076 4 , , , 38014 5076 5 170 170 CD 38014 5076 6 , , , 38014 5076 7 171 171 CD 38014 5076 8 . . . 38014 5077 1 Appointment appointment NN 38014 5077 2 , , , 38014 5077 3 president president NN 38014 5077 4 's 's POS 38014 5077 5 power power NN 38014 5077 6 of of IN 38014 5077 7 , , , 38014 5077 8 301 301 CD 38014 5077 9 . . . 38014 5078 1 Apportionment Apportionment NNP 38014 5078 2 , , , 38014 5078 3 in in IN 38014 5078 4 state state NN 38014 5078 5 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 5078 6 , , , 38014 5078 7 76 76 CD 38014 5078 8 , , , 38014 5078 9 77 77 CD 38014 5078 10 . . . 38014 5078 11 of of IN 38014 5078 12 federal federal JJ 38014 5078 13 representatives representative NNS 38014 5078 14 , , , 38014 5078 15 175 175 CD 38014 5078 16 . . . 38014 5079 1 Appraisal appraisal NN 38014 5079 2 of of IN 38014 5079 3 customs custom NNS 38014 5079 4 duties duty NNS 38014 5079 5 , , , 38014 5079 6 221 221 CD 38014 5079 7 . . . 38014 5080 1 Appropriations appropriation NNS 38014 5080 2 , , , 38014 5080 3 federal federal JJ 38014 5080 4 , , , 38014 5080 5 225 225 CD 38014 5080 6 . . . 38014 5080 7 preparation preparation NN 38014 5080 8 of of IN 38014 5080 9 bills bill NNS 38014 5080 10 , , , 38014 5080 11 225 225 CD 38014 5080 12 . . . 38014 5081 1 Army army NN 38014 5081 2 , , , 38014 5081 3 distribution distribution NN 38014 5081 4 of of IN 38014 5081 5 , , , 38014 5081 6 263 263 CD 38014 5081 7 , , , 38014 5081 8 _ _ NNP 38014 5081 9 n n CC 38014 5081 10 _ _ NNP 38014 5081 11 . . . 38014 5082 1 expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 5082 2 for for IN 38014 5082 3 , , , 38014 5082 4 264 264 CD 38014 5082 5 . . . 38014 5082 6 general general JJ 38014 5082 7 staff staff NN 38014 5082 8 , , , 38014 5082 9 262 262 CD 38014 5082 10 . . . 38014 5082 11 militia militia NNP 38014 5082 12 , , , 38014 5082 13 265 265 CD 38014 5082 14 - - SYM 38014 5082 15 266 266 CD 38014 5082 16 . . . 38014 5082 17 power power NN 38014 5082 18 of of IN 38014 5082 19 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5082 20 over over RP 38014 5082 21 , , , 38014 5082 22 262 262 CD 38014 5082 23 . . . 38014 5082 24 present present JJ 38014 5082 25 strength strength NN 38014 5082 26 , , , 38014 5082 27 263 263 CD 38014 5082 28 . . . 38014 5082 29 ranks rank NNS 38014 5082 30 of of IN 38014 5082 31 officers officer NNS 38014 5082 32 , , , 38014 5082 33 268 268 CD 38014 5082 34 . . . 38014 5082 35 salaries salary NNS 38014 5082 36 of of IN 38014 5082 37 officers officer NNS 38014 5082 38 , , , 38014 5082 39 264 264 CD 38014 5082 40 . . . 38014 5082 41 volunteers volunteer NNS 38014 5082 42 , , , 38014 5082 43 264 264 CD 38014 5082 44 . . . 38014 5082 45 war war NNP 38014 5082 46 department department NNP 38014 5082 47 , , , 38014 5082 48 333 333 CD 38014 5082 49 - - SYM 38014 5082 50 336 336 CD 38014 5082 51 . . . 38014 5083 1 Arsenals arsenal NNS 38014 5083 2 , , , 38014 5083 3 United United NNP 38014 5083 4 States States NNP 38014 5083 5 , , , 38014 5083 6 location location NN 38014 5083 7 of of IN 38014 5083 8 , , , 38014 5083 9 335 335 CD 38014 5083 10 . . . 38014 5084 1 Articles article NNS 38014 5084 2 of of IN 38014 5084 3 Confederation Confederation NNP 38014 5084 4 , , , 38014 5084 5 393 393 CD 38014 5084 6 . . . 38014 5084 7 adoption adoption NN 38014 5084 8 of of IN 38014 5084 9 , , , 38014 5084 10 159 159 CD 38014 5084 11 - - SYM 38014 5084 12 160 160 CD 38014 5084 13 . . . 38014 5084 14 defects defect NNS 38014 5084 15 of of IN 38014 5084 16 , , , 38014 5084 17 161 161 CD 38014 5084 18 - - SYM 38014 5084 19 164 164 CD 38014 5084 20 . . . 38014 5084 21 government government NN 38014 5084 22 under under IN 38014 5084 23 , , , 38014 5084 24 160 160 CD 38014 5084 25 - - SYM 38014 5084 26 161 161 CD 38014 5084 27 . . . 38014 5085 1 Attainder Attainder NNP 38014 5085 2 , , , 38014 5085 3 367 367 CD 38014 5085 4 ; ; : 38014 5085 5 bill bill NN 38014 5085 6 of of IN 38014 5085 7 attainder attainder NNP 38014 5085 8 , , , 38014 5085 9 69 69 CD 38014 5085 10 , , , 38014 5085 11 59 59 CD 38014 5085 12 . . . 38014 5086 1 Attorney Attorney NNP 38014 5086 2 - - HYPH 38014 5086 3 General General NNP 38014 5086 4 , , , 38014 5086 5 of of IN 38014 5086 6 United United NNP 38014 5086 7 States States NNP 38014 5086 8 , , , 38014 5086 9 338 338 CD 38014 5086 10 . . . 38014 5087 1 Australian australian JJ 38014 5087 2 ballot ballot NN 38014 5087 3 , , , 38014 5087 4 135 135 CD 38014 5087 5 . . . 38014 5088 1 Bail Bail NNP 38014 5088 2 , , , 38014 5088 3 119 119 CD 38014 5088 4 . . . 38014 5089 1 Ballot ballot NN 38014 5089 2 , , , 38014 5089 3 Australian Australian NNP 38014 5089 4 , , , 38014 5089 5 135 135 CD 38014 5089 6 . . . 38014 5089 7 evolution evolution NN 38014 5089 8 of of IN 38014 5089 9 , , , 38014 5089 10 134 134 CD 38014 5089 11 . . . 38014 5089 12 forms form NNS 38014 5089 13 of of IN 38014 5089 14 , , , 38014 5089 15 135 135 CD 38014 5089 16 - - SYM 38014 5089 17 137 137 CD 38014 5089 18 . . . 38014 5089 19 reform reform NN 38014 5089 20 of of IN 38014 5089 21 , , , 38014 5089 22 137 137 CD 38014 5089 23 - - SYM 38014 5089 24 139 139 CD 38014 5089 25 . . . 38014 5090 1 Bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38014 5090 2 , , , 38014 5090 3 hearing hearing NN 38014 5090 4 of of IN 38014 5090 5 petitions petition NNS 38014 5090 6 , , , 38014 5090 7 270 270 CD 38014 5090 8 . . . 38014 5090 9 legislation legislation NN 38014 5090 10 by by IN 38014 5090 11 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5090 12 , , , 38014 5090 13 269 269 CD 38014 5090 14 - - SYM 38014 5090 15 270 270 CD 38014 5090 16 . . . 38014 5090 17 state state NN 38014 5090 18 legislation legislation NNP 38014 5090 19 , , , 38014 5090 20 269 269 CD 38014 5090 21 . . . 38014 5091 1 Banks bank NNS 38014 5091 2 , , , 38014 5091 3 federal federal NNP 38014 5091 4 reserve reserve NNP 38014 5091 5 , , , 38014 5091 6 233 233 CD 38014 5091 7 . . . 38014 5091 8 national national NNP 38014 5091 9 , , , 38014 5091 10 232 232 CD 38014 5091 11 , , , 38014 5091 12 332 332 CD 38014 5091 13 . . . 38014 5091 14 postal postal JJ 38014 5091 15 savings saving NNS 38014 5091 16 , , , 38014 5091 17 254 254 CD 38014 5091 18 . . . 38014 5092 1 Bill Bill NNP 38014 5092 2 of of IN 38014 5092 3 Rights Rights NNPS 38014 5092 4 , , , 38014 5092 5 in in IN 38014 5092 6 state state NN 38014 5092 7 constitutions constitution NNS 38014 5092 8 , , , 38014 5092 9 68 68 CD 38014 5092 10 - - SYM 38014 5092 11 69 69 CD 38014 5092 12 . . . 38014 5093 1 Bills bill NNS 38014 5093 2 , , , 38014 5093 3 in in IN 38014 5093 4 state state NN 38014 5093 5 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 5093 6 , , , 38014 5093 7 82 82 CD 38014 5093 8 - - SYM 38014 5093 9 84 84 CD 38014 5093 10 . . . 38014 5093 11 in in IN 38014 5093 12 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5093 13 , , , 38014 5093 14 204 204 CD 38014 5093 15 - - SYM 38014 5093 16 205 205 CD 38014 5093 17 . . . 38014 5094 1 Bonds bond NNS 38014 5094 2 , , , 38014 5094 3 United United NNP 38014 5094 4 States States NNP 38014 5094 5 , , , 38014 5094 6 226 226 CD 38014 5094 7 - - SYM 38014 5094 8 227 227 CD 38014 5094 9 . . . 38014 5095 1 Bribery bribery NN 38014 5095 2 , , , 38014 5095 3 84 84 CD 38014 5095 4 - - SYM 38014 5095 5 85 85 CD 38014 5095 6 , , , 38014 5095 7 140 140 CD 38014 5095 8 - - SYM 38014 5095 9 142 142 CD 38014 5095 10 . . . 38014 5095 11 in in IN 38014 5095 12 senatorial senatorial JJ 38014 5095 13 elections election NNS 38014 5095 14 , , , 38014 5095 15 183 183 CD 38014 5095 16 . . . 38014 5096 1 Bryan Bryan NNP 38014 5096 2 , , , 38014 5096 3 William William NNP 38014 5096 4 J. J. NNP 38014 5096 5 , , , 38014 5096 6 candidate candidate NN 38014 5096 7 for for IN 38014 5096 8 President President NNP 38014 5096 9 , , , 38014 5096 10 291 291 CD 38014 5096 11 . . . 38014 5097 1 Cabinet cabinet NN 38014 5097 2 , , , 38014 5097 3 appointment appointment NN 38014 5097 4 of of IN 38014 5097 5 members member NNS 38014 5097 6 , , , 38014 5097 7 325 325 CD 38014 5097 8 . . . 38014 5097 9 composition composition NN 38014 5097 10 of of IN 38014 5097 11 , , , 38014 5097 12 324 324 CD 38014 5097 13 . . . 38014 5097 14 origin origin NN 38014 5097 15 and and CC 38014 5097 16 nature nature NN 38014 5097 17 of of IN 38014 5097 18 , , , 38014 5097 19 324 324 CD 38014 5097 20 . . . 38014 5097 21 responsibility responsibility NN 38014 5097 22 of of IN 38014 5097 23 , , , 38014 5097 24 325 325 CD 38014 5097 25 . . . 38014 5098 1 Census Census NNP 38014 5098 2 , , , 38014 5098 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5098 4 of of IN 38014 5098 5 , , , 38014 5098 6 347 347 CD 38014 5098 7 . . . 38014 5099 1 Centralized centralized JJ 38014 5099 2 government government NN 38014 5099 3 , , , 38014 5099 4 5 5 CD 38014 5099 5 . . . 38014 5100 1 Charters charter NNS 38014 5100 2 , , , 38014 5100 3 city city NN 38014 5100 4 , , , 38014 5100 5 31 31 CD 38014 5100 6 - - SYM 38014 5100 7 33 33 CD 38014 5100 8 . . . 38014 5100 9 method method NN 38014 5100 10 of of IN 38014 5100 11 granting grant VBG 38014 5100 12 , , , 38014 5100 13 31 31 CD 38014 5100 14 - - SYM 38014 5100 15 32 32 CD 38014 5100 16 . . . 38014 5101 1 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 38014 5101 2 , , , 38014 5101 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5101 4 of of IN 38014 5101 5 , , , 38014 5101 6 346 346 CD 38014 5101 7 . . . 38014 5102 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 38014 5102 2 , , , 38014 5102 3 budget budget NN 38014 5102 4 of of IN 38014 5102 5 , , , 38014 5102 6 in in IN 38014 5102 7 1909 1909 CD 38014 5102 8 , , , 38014 5102 9 41 41 CD 38014 5102 10 . . . 38014 5102 11 police police NNP 38014 5102 12 force force NN 38014 5102 13 , , , 38014 5102 14 44 44 CD 38014 5102 15 . . . 38014 5103 1 China China NNP 38014 5103 2 , , , 38014 5103 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 38014 5103 4 court court NN 38014 5103 5 in in IN 38014 5103 6 , , , 38014 5103 7 363 363 CD 38014 5103 8 . . . 38014 5104 1 Chinese chinese JJ 38014 5104 2 , , , 38014 5104 3 exclusion exclusion NN 38014 5104 4 of of IN 38014 5104 5 , , , 38014 5104 6 239 239 CD 38014 5104 7 . . . 38014 5104 8 ineligibility ineligibility NN 38014 5104 9 to to TO 38014 5104 10 citizenship citizenship VB 38014 5104 11 , , , 38014 5104 12 385 385 CD 38014 5104 13 . . . 38014 5105 1 Cities city NNS 38014 5105 2 , , , 38014 5105 3 charters charter NNS 38014 5105 4 , , , 38014 5105 5 31 31 CD 38014 5105 6 - - SYM 38014 5105 7 33 33 CD 38014 5105 8 . . . 38014 5105 9 city city NN 38014 5105 10 manager manager NN 38014 5105 11 plan plan NN 38014 5105 12 of of IN 38014 5105 13 government government NN 38014 5105 14 , , , 38014 5105 15 53 53 CD 38014 5105 16 . . . 38014 5105 17 commission commission NN 38014 5105 18 plan plan NN 38014 5105 19 of of IN 38014 5105 20 government government NN 38014 5105 21 , , , 38014 5105 22 51 51 CD 38014 5105 23 - - SYM 38014 5105 24 53 53 CD 38014 5105 25 . . . 38014 5105 26 finances finance NNS 38014 5105 27 , , , 38014 5105 28 41 41 CD 38014 5105 29 - - SYM 38014 5105 30 44 44 CD 38014 5105 31 . . . 38014 5105 32 growth growth NN 38014 5105 33 of of IN 38014 5105 34 , , , 38014 5105 35 26 26 CD 38014 5105 36 - - SYM 38014 5105 37 29 29 CD 38014 5105 38 . . . 38014 5105 39 legislative legislative JJ 38014 5105 40 interference interference NN 38014 5105 41 in in IN 38014 5105 42 cities city NNS 38014 5105 43 , , , 38014 5105 44 33 33 CD 38014 5105 45 - - SYM 38014 5105 46 34 34 CD 38014 5105 47 . . . 38014 5105 48 officers officer NNS 38014 5105 49 of of IN 38014 5105 50 , , , 38014 5105 51 35 35 CD 38014 5105 52 - - SYM 38014 5105 53 41 41 CD 38014 5105 54 . . . 38014 5105 55 position position NN 38014 5105 56 in in IN 38014 5105 57 state state NN 38014 5105 58 , , , 38014 5105 59 30 30 CD 38014 5105 60 . . . 38014 5105 61 state state NN 38014 5105 62 control control NN 38014 5105 63 of of IN 38014 5105 64 , , , 38014 5105 65 30 30 CD 38014 5105 66 - - SYM 38014 5105 67 31 31 CD 38014 5105 68 . . . 38014 5106 1 Citizens citizen NNS 38014 5106 2 , , , 38014 5106 3 treatment treatment NN 38014 5106 4 of of IN 38014 5106 5 by by IN 38014 5106 6 states state NNS 38014 5106 7 , , , 38014 5106 8 63 63 CD 38014 5106 9 - - SYM 38014 5106 10 64 64 CD 38014 5106 11 . . . 38014 5107 1 Citizenship citizenship NN 38014 5107 2 , , , 38014 5107 3 acquisition acquisition NN 38014 5107 4 of of IN 38014 5107 5 , , , 38014 5107 6 383 383 CD 38014 5107 7 , , , 38014 5107 8 385 385 CD 38014 5107 9 . . . 38014 5107 10 bureau bureau NNP 38014 5107 11 of of IN 38014 5107 12 , , , 38014 5107 13 330 330 CD 38014 5107 14 . . . 38014 5107 15 definition definition NN 38014 5107 16 of of IN 38014 5107 17 , , , 38014 5107 18 383 383 CD 38014 5107 19 . . . 38014 5107 20 disqualifications disqualification NNS 38014 5107 21 , , , 38014 5107 22 385 385 CD 38014 5107 23 . . . 38014 5107 24 double double JJ 38014 5107 25 citizenship citizenship NN 38014 5107 26 , , , 38014 5107 27 386 386 CD 38014 5107 28 - - SYM 38014 5107 29 387 387 CD 38014 5107 30 . . . 38014 5107 31 duties duty NNS 38014 5107 32 and and CC 38014 5107 33 obligations obligation NNS 38014 5107 34 , , , 38014 5107 35 390 390 CD 38014 5107 36 . . . 38014 5107 37 interstate interstate JJ 38014 5107 38 rights right NNS 38014 5107 39 of of IN 38014 5107 40 citizens citizen NNS 38014 5107 41 , , , 38014 5107 42 387 387 CD 38014 5107 43 . . . 38014 5107 44 loss loss NN 38014 5107 45 of of IN 38014 5107 46 , , , 38014 5107 47 386 386 CD 38014 5107 48 . . . 38014 5107 49 rights right NNS 38014 5107 50 of of IN 38014 5107 51 citizens citizen NNS 38014 5107 52 , , , 38014 5107 53 389 389 CD 38014 5107 54 . . . 38014 5108 1 City City NNP 38014 5108 2 council council NN 38014 5108 3 , , , 38014 5108 4 35 35 CD 38014 5108 5 - - SYM 38014 5108 6 38 38 CD 38014 5108 7 ; ; : 38014 5108 8 see see VB 38014 5108 9 Cities city NNS 38014 5108 10 . . . 38014 5109 1 Civil civil JJ 38014 5109 2 cases case NNS 38014 5109 3 , , , 38014 5109 4 trial trial NN 38014 5109 5 of of IN 38014 5109 6 in in IN 38014 5109 7 state state NN 38014 5109 8 courts court NNS 38014 5109 9 , , , 38014 5109 10 115 115 CD 38014 5109 11 - - SYM 38014 5109 12 118 118 CD 38014 5109 13 . . . 38014 5110 1 Civil civil JJ 38014 5110 2 service service NN 38014 5110 3 reform reform NN 38014 5110 4 , , , 38014 5110 5 in in IN 38014 5110 6 national national JJ 38014 5110 7 government government NN 38014 5110 8 , , , 38014 5110 9 306 306 CD 38014 5110 10 . . . 38014 5110 11 effect effect NN 38014 5110 12 of of IN 38014 5110 13 competitive competitive JJ 38014 5110 14 system system NN 38014 5110 15 , , , 38014 5110 16 309 309 CD 38014 5110 17 . . . 38014 5110 18 examinations examination NNS 38014 5110 19 , , , 38014 5110 20 308 308 CD 38014 5110 21 . . . 38014 5110 22 exempt exempt JJ 38014 5110 23 positions position NNS 38014 5110 24 , , , 38014 5110 25 308 308 CD 38014 5110 26 . . . 38014 5110 27 extent extent NN 38014 5110 28 of of IN 38014 5110 29 classified classified JJ 38014 5110 30 service service NN 38014 5110 31 , , , 38014 5110 32 307 307 CD 38014 5110 33 . . . 38014 5110 34 in in IN 38014 5110 35 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 5110 36 and and CC 38014 5110 37 consular consular JJ 38014 5110 38 service service NN 38014 5110 39 , , , 38014 5110 40 327 327 CD 38014 5110 41 - - SYM 38014 5110 42 329 329 CD 38014 5110 43 . . . 38014 5110 44 law law NN 38014 5110 45 of of IN 38014 5110 46 1883 1883 CD 38014 5110 47 , , , 38014 5110 48 306 306 CD 38014 5110 49 . . . 38014 5110 50 law law NN 38014 5110 51 of of IN 38014 5110 52 1907 1907 CD 38014 5110 53 , , , 38014 5110 54 309 309 CD 38014 5110 55 , , , 38014 5110 56 _ _ NNP 38014 5110 57 n. n. NN 38014 5110 58 _ _ NNP 38014 5110 59 Civil Civil NNP 38014 5110 60 service service NN 38014 5110 61 reform reform NN 38014 5110 62 , , , 38014 5110 63 state state NN 38014 5110 64 , , , 38014 5110 65 105 105 CD 38014 5110 66 - - SYM 38014 5110 67 106 106 CD 38014 5110 68 . . . 38014 5111 1 Claims claim NNS 38014 5111 2 , , , 38014 5111 3 Court Court NNP 38014 5111 4 of of IN 38014 5111 5 , , , 38014 5111 6 363 363 CD 38014 5111 7 . . . 38014 5112 1 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38014 5112 2 , , , 38014 5112 3 Grover Grover NNP 38014 5112 4 , , , 38014 5112 5 as as IN 38014 5112 6 President President NNP 38014 5112 7 , , , 38014 5112 8 227 227 CD 38014 5112 9 , , , 38014 5112 10 275 275 CD 38014 5112 11 . . . 38014 5112 12 extension extension NN 38014 5112 13 of of IN 38014 5112 14 civil civil JJ 38014 5112 15 service service NN 38014 5112 16 by by IN 38014 5112 17 , , , 38014 5112 18 307 307 CD 38014 5112 19 . . . 38014 5113 1 Coast Coast NNP 38014 5113 2 and and CC 38014 5113 3 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 38014 5113 4 Survey Survey NNP 38014 5113 5 , , , 38014 5113 6 349 349 CD 38014 5113 7 . . . 38014 5114 1 Coast Coast NNP 38014 5114 2 Guard Guard NNP 38014 5114 3 , , , 38014 5114 4 333 333 CD 38014 5114 5 . . . 38014 5115 1 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 5115 2 , , , 38014 5115 3 anti anti JJ 38014 5115 4 - - JJ 38014 5115 5 trust trust JJ 38014 5115 6 legislation legislation NN 38014 5115 7 , , , 38014 5115 8 244 244 CD 38014 5115 9 - - SYM 38014 5115 10 245 245 CD 38014 5115 11 . . . 38014 5115 12 federal federal JJ 38014 5115 13 regulation regulation NN 38014 5115 14 , , , 38014 5115 15 168 168 CD 38014 5115 16 - - SYM 38014 5115 17 169 169 CD 38014 5115 18 . . . 38014 5115 19 interstate interstate NNP 38014 5115 20 , , , 38014 5115 21 240 240 CD 38014 5115 22 . . . 38014 5116 1 Interstate Interstate NNP 38014 5116 2 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 5116 3 Commission Commission NNP 38014 5116 4 , , , 38014 5116 5 242 242 CD 38014 5116 6 . . . 38014 5116 7 power power NN 38014 5116 8 to to TO 38014 5116 9 regulate regulate VB 38014 5116 10 , , , 38014 5116 11 236 236 CD 38014 5116 12 . . . 38014 5116 13 pure pure JJ 38014 5116 14 food food NN 38014 5116 15 legislation legislation NN 38014 5116 16 , , , 38014 5116 17 246 246 CD 38014 5116 18 . . . 38014 5116 19 regulation regulation NN 38014 5116 20 of of IN 38014 5116 21 foreign foreign JJ 38014 5116 22 commerce commerce NN 38014 5116 23 by by IN 38014 5116 24 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5116 25 , , , 38014 5116 26 236 236 CD 38014 5116 27 - - SYM 38014 5116 28 240 240 CD 38014 5116 29 . . . 38014 5116 30 regulation regulation NN 38014 5116 31 of of IN 38014 5116 32 railway railway NN 38014 5116 33 traffic traffic NN 38014 5116 34 , , , 38014 5116 35 242 242 CD 38014 5116 36 - - SYM 38014 5116 37 244 244 CD 38014 5116 38 . . . 38014 5117 1 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 5117 2 , , , 38014 5117 3 Department Department NNP 38014 5117 4 of of IN 38014 5117 5 , , , 38014 5117 6 346 346 CD 38014 5117 7 - - SYM 38014 5117 8 349 349 CD 38014 5117 9 . . . 38014 5118 1 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 5118 2 , , , 38014 5118 3 Foreign Foreign NNP 38014 5118 4 and and CC 38014 5118 5 Domestic Domestic NNP 38014 5118 6 , , , 38014 5118 7 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5118 8 of of IN 38014 5118 9 , , , 38014 5118 10 349 349 CD 38014 5118 11 . . . 38014 5119 1 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 5119 2 Court Court NNP 38014 5119 3 , , , 38014 5119 4 364 364 CD 38014 5119 5 . . . 38014 5120 1 Commission Commission NNP 38014 5120 2 , , , 38014 5120 3 Interstate Interstate NNP 38014 5120 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 5120 5 , , , 38014 5120 6 242 242 CD 38014 5120 7 . . . 38014 5121 1 Commission commission NN 38014 5121 2 plan plan NN 38014 5121 3 of of IN 38014 5121 4 city city NN 38014 5121 5 government government NN 38014 5121 6 , , , 38014 5121 7 51 51 CD 38014 5121 8 - - SYM 38014 5121 9 53 53 CD 38014 5121 10 . . . 38014 5122 1 Committees committee NNS 38014 5122 2 , , , 38014 5122 3 in in IN 38014 5122 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5122 5 , , , 38014 5122 6 201 201 CD 38014 5122 7 - - SYM 38014 5122 8 204 204 CD 38014 5122 9 , , , 38014 5122 10 206 206 CD 38014 5122 11 . . . 38014 5122 12 conference conference NN 38014 5122 13 , , , 38014 5122 14 212 212 CD 38014 5122 15 . . . 38014 5122 16 committee committee NN 38014 5122 17 on on IN 38014 5122 18 rules rule NNS 38014 5122 19 , , , 38014 5122 20 208 208 CD 38014 5122 21 , , , 38014 5122 22 210 210 CD 38014 5122 23 . . . 38014 5122 24 committee committee NNP 38014 5122 25 of of IN 38014 5122 26 the the DT 38014 5122 27 whole whole NN 38014 5122 28 , , , 38014 5122 29 207 207 CD 38014 5122 30 . . . 38014 5122 31 forms form NNS 38014 5122 32 of of IN 38014 5122 33 action action NN 38014 5122 34 in in IN 38014 5122 35 , , , 38014 5122 36 205 205 CD 38014 5122 37 . . . 38014 5122 38 hearings hearing NNS 38014 5122 39 , , , 38014 5122 40 205 205 CD 38014 5122 41 . . . 38014 5122 42 reference reference NN 38014 5122 43 of of IN 38014 5122 44 bills bill NNS 38014 5122 45 to to IN 38014 5122 46 , , , 38014 5122 47 204 204 CD 38014 5122 48 . . . 38014 5123 1 Committees committee NNS 38014 5123 2 , , , 38014 5123 3 in in IN 38014 5123 4 state state NN 38014 5123 5 legislatures legislature NNS 38014 5123 6 , , , 38014 5123 7 81 81 CD 38014 5123 8 . . . 38014 5124 1 Committees committee NNS 38014 5124 2 , , , 38014 5124 3 party party NN 38014 5124 4 , , , 38014 5124 5 148 148 CD 38014 5124 6 - - SYM 38014 5124 7 150 150 CD 38014 5124 8 , , , 38014 5124 9 289 289 CD 38014 5124 10 - - SYM 38014 5124 11 290 290 CD 38014 5124 12 . . . 38014 5125 1 Commutation Commutation NNP 38014 5125 2 , , , 38014 5125 3 321 321 CD 38014 5125 4 . . . 38014 5126 1 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 38014 5126 2 of of IN 38014 5126 3 the the DT 38014 5126 4 Currency Currency NNP 38014 5126 5 , , , 38014 5126 6 332 332 CD 38014 5126 7 . . . 38014 5127 1 Concurrent concurrent JJ 38014 5127 2 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 5127 3 , , , 38014 5127 4 319 319 CD 38014 5127 5 . . . 38014 5128 1 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5128 2 , , , 38014 5128 3 action action NN 38014 5128 4 on on IN 38014 5128 5 bills bill NNS 38014 5128 6 , , , 38014 5128 7 204 204 CD 38014 5128 8 - - SYM 38014 5128 9 213 213 CD 38014 5128 10 . . . 38014 5128 11 adjournment adjournment NN 38014 5128 12 by by IN 38014 5128 13 President President NNP 38014 5128 14 , , , 38014 5128 15 316 316 CD 38014 5128 16 . . . 38014 5128 17 committees committee NNS 38014 5128 18 , , , 38014 5128 19 201 201 CD 38014 5128 20 - - SYM 38014 5128 21 212 212 CD 38014 5128 22 . . . 38014 5128 23 compensation compensation NN 38014 5128 24 of of IN 38014 5128 25 members member NNS 38014 5128 26 , , , 38014 5128 27 188 188 CD 38014 5128 28 - - SYM 38014 5128 29 189 189 CD 38014 5128 30 . . . 38014 5128 31 control control NN 38014 5128 32 over over IN 38014 5128 33 election election NN 38014 5128 34 of of IN 38014 5128 35 members member NNS 38014 5128 36 , , , 38014 5128 37 187 187 CD 38014 5128 38 . . . 38014 5128 39 extra extra JJ 38014 5128 40 sessions session NNS 38014 5128 41 , , , 38014 5128 42 315 315 CD 38014 5128 43 . . . 38014 5128 44 open open JJ 38014 5128 45 sessions session NNS 38014 5128 46 , , , 38014 5128 47 200 200 CD 38014 5128 48 . . . 38014 5128 49 organization organization NN 38014 5128 50 , , , 38014 5128 51 197 197 CD 38014 5128 52 - - SYM 38014 5128 53 199 199 CD 38014 5128 54 . . . 38014 5128 55 powers power NNS 38014 5128 56 , , , 38014 5128 57 248 248 CD 38014 5128 58 - - SYM 38014 5128 59 272 272 CD 38014 5128 60 . . . 38014 5128 61 implied imply VBN 38014 5128 62 powers power NNS 38014 5128 63 , , , 38014 5128 64 270 270 CD 38014 5128 65 - - SYM 38014 5128 66 272 272 CD 38014 5128 67 . . . 38014 5128 68 powers power NNS 38014 5128 69 under under IN 38014 5128 70 Articles Articles NNPS 38014 5128 71 , , , 38014 5128 72 160 160 CD 38014 5128 73 , , , 38014 5128 74 162 162 CD 38014 5128 75 - - SYM 38014 5128 76 164 164 CD 38014 5128 77 . . . 38014 5128 78 private private JJ 38014 5128 79 bills bill NNS 38014 5128 80 , , , 38014 5128 81 204 204 CD 38014 5128 82 , , , 38014 5128 83 _ _ NNP 38014 5128 84 n. n. NN 38014 5128 85 _ _ NNP 38014 5128 86 , , , 38014 5128 87 208 208 CD 38014 5128 88 . . . 38014 5128 89 public public JJ 38014 5128 90 bills bill NNS 38014 5128 91 , , , 38014 5128 92 204 204 CD 38014 5128 93 , , , 38014 5128 94 _ _ NNP 38014 5128 95 n. n. NNP 38014 5128 96 _ _ NNP 38014 5128 97 quorum quorum NNP 38014 5128 98 , , , 38014 5128 99 199 199 CD 38014 5128 100 . . . 38014 5128 101 representation representation NN 38014 5128 102 in in IN 38014 5128 103 , , , 38014 5128 104 166 166 CD 38014 5128 105 - - SYM 38014 5128 106 167 167 CD 38014 5128 107 . . . 38014 5128 108 rights right NNS 38014 5128 109 and and CC 38014 5128 110 privileges privilege NNS 38014 5128 111 of of IN 38014 5128 112 members member NNS 38014 5128 113 , , , 38014 5128 114 189 189 CD 38014 5128 115 - - SYM 38014 5128 116 190 190 CD 38014 5128 117 . . . 38014 5128 118 rules rule NNS 38014 5128 119 of of IN 38014 5128 120 procedure procedure NN 38014 5128 121 , , , 38014 5128 122 206 206 CD 38014 5128 123 - - SYM 38014 5128 124 215 215 CD 38014 5128 125 . . . 38014 5128 126 seating seating NN 38014 5128 127 of of IN 38014 5128 128 members member NNS 38014 5128 129 , , , 38014 5128 130 200 200 CD 38014 5128 131 . . . 38014 5128 132 sessions session NNS 38014 5128 133 of of IN 38014 5128 134 , , , 38014 5128 135 175 175 CD 38014 5128 136 . . . 38014 5128 137 suspension suspension NN 38014 5128 138 of of IN 38014 5128 139 rules rule NNS 38014 5128 140 , , , 38014 5128 141 208 208 CD 38014 5128 142 . . . 38014 5129 1 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5129 2 , , , 38014 5129 3 federal federal JJ 38014 5129 4 compromises compromise NNS 38014 5129 5 , , , 38014 5129 6 166 166 CD 38014 5129 7 - - SYM 38014 5129 8 169 169 CD 38014 5129 9 . . . 38014 5129 10 construction construction NN 38014 5129 11 of of IN 38014 5129 12 , , , 38014 5129 13 270 270 CD 38014 5129 14 - - SYM 38014 5129 15 271 271 CD 38014 5129 16 . . . 38014 5129 17 making making NN 38014 5129 18 of of IN 38014 5129 19 , , , 38014 5129 20 165 165 CD 38014 5129 21 - - SYM 38014 5129 22 169 169 CD 38014 5129 23 . . . 38014 5129 24 opposition opposition NN 38014 5129 25 to to IN 38014 5129 26 , , , 38014 5129 27 169 169 CD 38014 5129 28 - - SYM 38014 5129 29 170 170 CD 38014 5129 30 . . . 38014 5129 31 prohibition prohibition NN 38014 5129 32 on on IN 38014 5129 33 governments government NNS 38014 5129 34 , , , 38014 5129 35 59 59 CD 38014 5129 36 . . . 38014 5129 37 ratification ratification NN 38014 5129 38 of of IN 38014 5129 39 , , , 38014 5129 40 169 169 CD 38014 5129 41 - - SYM 38014 5129 42 172 172 CD 38014 5129 43 . . . 38014 5130 1 Constitution constitution NN 38014 5130 2 , , , 38014 5130 3 state state NN 38014 5130 4 , , , 38014 5130 5 amendment amendment NN 38014 5130 6 of of IN 38014 5130 7 , , , 38014 5130 8 70 70 CD 38014 5130 9 . . . 38014 5130 10 bill bill NNP 38014 5130 11 of of IN 38014 5130 12 rights rights NNPS 38014 5130 13 , , , 38014 5130 14 68 68 CD 38014 5130 15 - - SYM 38014 5130 16 69 69 CD 38014 5130 17 . . . 38014 5130 18 contents content NNS 38014 5130 19 of of IN 38014 5130 20 , , , 38014 5130 21 67 67 CD 38014 5130 22 - - SYM 38014 5130 23 68 68 CD 38014 5130 24 . . . 38014 5130 25 framing framing NN 38014 5130 26 of of IN 38014 5130 27 , , , 38014 5130 28 64 64 CD 38014 5130 29 - - SYM 38014 5130 30 65 65 CD 38014 5130 31 . . . 38014 5130 32 length length NN 38014 5130 33 , , , 38014 5130 34 67 67 CD 38014 5130 35 . . . 38014 5130 36 ratification ratification NN 38014 5130 37 , , , 38014 5130 38 65 65 CD 38014 5130 39 - - SYM 38014 5130 40 66 66 CD 38014 5130 41 . . . 38014 5131 1 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 38014 5131 2 Convention Convention NNP 38014 5131 3 , , , 38014 5131 4 1787 1787 CD 38014 5131 5 , , , 38014 5131 6 compromises compromise NNS 38014 5131 7 of of IN 38014 5131 8 , , , 38014 5131 9 166 166 CD 38014 5131 10 - - SYM 38014 5131 11 169 169 CD 38014 5131 12 . . . 38014 5131 13 personnel personnel NNS 38014 5131 14 , , , 38014 5131 15 165 165 CD 38014 5131 16 . . . 38014 5131 17 work work NN 38014 5131 18 of of IN 38014 5131 19 , , , 38014 5131 20 166 166 CD 38014 5131 21 . . . 38014 5132 1 Consular Consular NNP 38014 5132 2 Service Service NNP 38014 5132 3 , , , 38014 5132 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5132 5 of of IN 38014 5132 6 , , , 38014 5132 7 329 329 CD 38014 5132 8 . . . 38014 5132 9 consular consular JJ 38014 5132 10 courts court NNS 38014 5132 11 , , , 38014 5132 12 329 329 CD 38014 5132 13 , , , 38014 5132 14 _ _ NNP 38014 5132 15 n. n. NN 38014 5132 16 _ _ NNP 38014 5132 17 duties duty NNS 38014 5132 18 of of IN 38014 5132 19 consuls consul NNS 38014 5132 20 , , , 38014 5132 21 329 329 CD 38014 5132 22 . . . 38014 5132 23 recent recent JJ 38014 5132 24 reforms reform NNS 38014 5132 25 , , , 38014 5132 26 329 329 CD 38014 5132 27 . . . 38014 5133 1 Continental Continental NNP 38014 5133 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5133 3 , , , 38014 5133 4 159 159 CD 38014 5133 5 . . . 38014 5134 1 Convention convention NN 38014 5134 2 , , , 38014 5134 3 national national JJ 38014 5134 4 political political NN 38014 5134 5 , , , 38014 5134 6 committees committee NNS 38014 5134 7 in in IN 38014 5134 8 , , , 38014 5134 9 287 287 CD 38014 5134 10 . . . 38014 5134 11 nomination nomination NN 38014 5134 12 of of IN 38014 5134 13 candidates candidate NNS 38014 5134 14 , , , 38014 5134 15 288 288 CD 38014 5134 16 . . . 38014 5134 17 organization organization NN 38014 5134 18 of of IN 38014 5134 19 , , , 38014 5134 20 287 287 CD 38014 5134 21 . . . 38014 5134 22 platform platform NN 38014 5134 23 , , , 38014 5134 24 288 288 CD 38014 5134 25 . . . 38014 5135 1 Conventions convention NNS 38014 5135 2 , , , 38014 5135 3 state state NN 38014 5135 4 , , , 38014 5135 5 153 153 CD 38014 5135 6 - - SYM 38014 5135 7 157 157 CD 38014 5135 8 . . . 38014 5136 1 Copyrights copyright NNS 38014 5136 2 , , , 38014 5136 3 258 258 CD 38014 5136 4 - - SYM 38014 5136 5 259 259 CD 38014 5136 6 . . . 38014 5137 1 Corporations Corporations NNP 38014 5137 2 , , , 38014 5137 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5137 4 of of IN 38014 5137 5 , , , 38014 5137 6 349 349 CD 38014 5137 7 . . . 38014 5138 1 Corrupt corrupt JJ 38014 5138 2 practices practice NNS 38014 5138 3 , , , 38014 5138 4 acts act VBZ 38014 5138 5 regulating regulate VBG 38014 5138 6 , , , 38014 5138 7 140 140 CD 38014 5138 8 - - SYM 38014 5138 9 142 142 CD 38014 5138 10 . . . 38014 5139 1 Council council NN 38014 5139 2 , , , 38014 5139 3 city city NN 38014 5139 4 , , , 38014 5139 5 35 35 CD 38014 5139 6 - - SYM 38014 5139 7 38 38 CD 38014 5139 8 . . . 38014 5139 9 mode mode NN 38014 5139 10 of of IN 38014 5139 11 election election NN 38014 5139 12 , , , 38014 5139 13 36 36 CD 38014 5139 14 - - SYM 38014 5139 15 37 37 CD 38014 5139 16 . . . 38014 5139 17 powers power NNS 38014 5139 18 , , , 38014 5139 19 37 37 CD 38014 5139 20 . . . 38014 5140 1 See see VB 38014 5140 2 also also RB 38014 5140 3 Cities Cities NNPS 38014 5140 4 . . . 38014 5141 1 County county NN 38014 5141 2 , , , 38014 5141 3 government government NN 38014 5141 4 of of IN 38014 5141 5 , , , 38014 5141 6 14 14 CD 38014 5141 7 - - SYM 38014 5141 8 20 20 CD 38014 5141 9 . . . 38014 5141 10 officers officer NNS 38014 5141 11 , , , 38014 5141 12 16 16 CD 38014 5141 13 - - SYM 38014 5141 14 20 20 CD 38014 5141 15 . . . 38014 5141 16 population population NN 38014 5141 17 and and CC 38014 5141 18 area area NN 38014 5141 19 , , , 38014 5141 20 14 14 CD 38014 5141 21 . . . 38014 5142 1 County county NN 38014 5142 2 - - HYPH 38014 5142 3 township township NN 38014 5142 4 system system NN 38014 5142 5 of of IN 38014 5142 6 local local JJ 38014 5142 7 government government NN 38014 5142 8 , , , 38014 5142 9 21 21 CD 38014 5142 10 - - SYM 38014 5142 11 23 23 CD 38014 5142 12 Courts Courts NNPS 38014 5142 13 , , , 38014 5142 14 federal federal JJ 38014 5142 15 , , , 38014 5142 16 353 353 CD 38014 5142 17 - - SYM 38014 5142 18 367 367 CD 38014 5142 19 . . . 38014 5143 1 Courts court NNS 38014 5143 2 , , , 38014 5143 3 state state NN 38014 5143 4 , , , 38014 5143 5 109 109 CD 38014 5143 6 - - SYM 38014 5143 7 123 123 CD 38014 5143 8 . . . 38014 5143 9 function function NN 38014 5143 10 of of IN 38014 5143 11 , , , 38014 5143 12 109 109 CD 38014 5143 13 . . . 38014 5143 14 grades grade NNS 38014 5143 15 of of IN 38014 5143 16 state state NN 38014 5143 17 , , , 38014 5143 18 109 109 CD 38014 5143 19 - - SYM 38014 5143 20 111 111 CD 38014 5143 21 . . . 38014 5143 22 municipal municipal JJ 38014 5143 23 courts court NNS 38014 5143 24 , , , 38014 5143 25 50 50 CD 38014 5143 26 - - SYM 38014 5143 27 51 51 CD 38014 5143 28 . . . 38014 5143 29 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 5143 30 of of IN 38014 5143 31 judges judge NNS 38014 5143 32 112 112 CD 38014 5143 33 - - SYM 38014 5143 34 113 113 CD 38014 5143 35 . . . 38014 5143 36 trials trial NNS 38014 5143 37 , , , 38014 5143 38 115 115 CD 38014 5143 39 - - SYM 38014 5143 40 123 123 CD 38014 5143 41 . . . 38014 5144 1 Criminal criminal JJ 38014 5144 2 cases case NNS 38014 5144 3 , , , 38014 5144 4 trial trial NN 38014 5144 5 of of IN 38014 5144 6 in in IN 38014 5144 7 state state NN 38014 5144 8 courts court NNS 38014 5144 9 , , , 38014 5144 10 118 118 CD 38014 5144 11 - - SYM 38014 5144 12 123 123 CD 38014 5144 13 . . . 38014 5145 1 Customs Customs NNP 38014 5145 2 Appeals Appeals NNPS 38014 5145 3 , , , 38014 5145 4 U. U. NNP 38014 5145 5 S. S. NNP 38014 5145 6 Court Court NNP 38014 5145 7 of of IN 38014 5145 8 , , , 38014 5145 9 363 363 CD 38014 5145 10 . . . 38014 5146 1 Customs Customs NNP 38014 5146 2 duties duty NNS 38014 5146 3 , , , 38014 5146 4 collection collection NN 38014 5146 5 of of IN 38014 5146 6 , , , 38014 5146 7 220 220 CD 38014 5146 8 . . . 38014 5147 1 Debt debt NN 38014 5147 2 , , , 38014 5147 3 national national JJ 38014 5147 4 , , , 38014 5147 5 225 225 CD 38014 5147 6 . . . 38014 5147 7 growth growth NN 38014 5147 8 of of IN 38014 5147 9 , , , 38014 5147 10 227 227 CD 38014 5147 11 . . . 38014 5148 1 Dependencies dependency NNS 38014 5148 2 , , , 38014 5148 3 379 379 CD 38014 5148 4 - - SYM 38014 5148 5 381 381 CD 38014 5148 6 . . . 38014 5149 1 Diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 5149 2 service service NN 38014 5149 3 , , , 38014 5149 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5149 5 of of IN 38014 5149 6 , , , 38014 5149 7 326 326 CD 38014 5149 8 - - SYM 38014 5149 9 327 327 CD 38014 5149 10 . . . 38014 5150 1 Direct direct JJ 38014 5150 2 legislation legislation NN 38014 5150 3 , , , 38014 5150 4 85 85 CD 38014 5150 5 - - SYM 38014 5150 6 89 89 CD 38014 5150 7 . . . 38014 5151 1 Direct direct JJ 38014 5151 2 primary primary NN 38014 5151 3 , , , 38014 5151 4 157 157 CD 38014 5151 5 . . . 38014 5152 1 District District NNP 38014 5152 2 of of IN 38014 5152 3 Columbia Columbia NNP 38014 5152 4 , , , 38014 5152 5 courts court NNS 38014 5152 6 in in IN 38014 5152 7 , , , 38014 5152 8 364 364 CD 38014 5152 9 . . . 38014 5152 10 government government NN 38014 5152 11 of of IN 38014 5152 12 , , , 38014 5152 13 380 380 CD 38014 5152 14 - - SYM 38014 5152 15 381 381 CD 38014 5152 16 . . . 38014 5153 1 Division division NN 38014 5153 2 of of IN 38014 5153 3 powers power NNS 38014 5153 4 , , , 38014 5153 5 58 58 CD 38014 5153 6 - - SYM 38014 5153 7 59 59 CD 38014 5153 8 . . . 38014 5154 1 Education Education NNP 38014 5154 2 , , , 38014 5154 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5154 4 of of IN 38014 5154 5 , , , 38014 5154 6 344 344 CD 38014 5154 7 - - SYM 38014 5154 8 345 345 CD 38014 5154 9 . . . 38014 5155 1 Elections election NNS 38014 5155 2 , , , 38014 5155 3 ballots ballot NNS 38014 5155 4 , , , 38014 5155 5 135 135 CD 38014 5155 6 - - SYM 38014 5155 7 139 139 CD 38014 5155 8 . . . 38014 5155 9 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 38014 5155 10 voting voting NN 38014 5155 11 , , , 38014 5155 12 140 140 CD 38014 5155 13 - - SYM 38014 5155 14 142 142 CD 38014 5155 15 . . . 38014 5155 16 manner manner NN 38014 5155 17 of of IN 38014 5155 18 holding holding NNP 38014 5155 19 , , , 38014 5155 20 133 133 CD 38014 5155 21 , , , 38014 5155 22 139 139 CD 38014 5155 23 . . . 38014 5155 24 registration registration NN 38014 5155 25 for for IN 38014 5155 26 , , , 38014 5155 27 131 131 CD 38014 5155 28 . . . 38014 5155 29 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 5155 30 , , , 38014 5155 31 125 125 CD 38014 5155 32 - - SYM 38014 5155 33 129 129 CD 38014 5155 34 . . . 38014 5155 35 time time NN 38014 5155 36 of of IN 38014 5155 37 holding holding NN 38014 5155 38 , , , 38014 5155 39 132 132 CD 38014 5155 40 . . . 38014 5156 1 Electoral electoral JJ 38014 5156 2 college college NN 38014 5156 3 , , , 38014 5156 4 276 276 CD 38014 5156 5 , , , 38014 5156 6 277 277 CD 38014 5156 7 . . . 38014 5156 8 method method NN 38014 5156 9 of of IN 38014 5156 10 voting voting NN 38014 5156 11 in in IN 38014 5156 12 , , , 38014 5156 13 279 279 CD 38014 5156 14 - - SYM 38014 5156 15 281 281 CD 38014 5156 16 . . . 38014 5157 1 Electoral Electoral NNP 38014 5157 2 Count Count NNP 38014 5157 3 Law Law NNP 38014 5157 4 , , , 38014 5157 5 283 283 CD 38014 5157 6 . . . 38014 5158 1 Embargo Embargo NNP 38014 5158 2 Act Act NNP 38014 5158 3 , , , 38014 5158 4 237 237 CD 38014 5158 5 . . . 38014 5159 1 Eminent eminent JJ 38014 5159 2 domain domain NN 38014 5159 3 , , , 38014 5159 4 69 69 CD 38014 5159 5 , , , 38014 5159 6 74 74 CD 38014 5159 7 . . . 38014 5160 1 Enabling Enabling NNP 38014 5160 2 Act Act NNP 38014 5160 3 , , , 38014 5160 4 65 65 CD 38014 5160 5 . . . 38014 5161 1 Engraving engrave VBG 38014 5161 2 and and CC 38014 5161 3 Printing Printing NNP 38014 5161 4 , , , 38014 5161 5 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5161 6 of of IN 38014 5161 7 , , , 38014 5161 8 333 333 CD 38014 5161 9 . . . 38014 5162 1 Executive executive NN 38014 5162 2 . . . 38014 5163 1 See see VB 38014 5163 2 President President NNP 38014 5163 3 and and CC 38014 5163 4 Governor Governor NNP 38014 5163 5 . . . 38014 5164 1 Executive Executive NNP 38014 5164 2 department department NN 38014 5164 3 , , , 38014 5164 4 state state NN 38014 5164 5 , , , 38014 5164 6 91 91 CD 38014 5164 7 - - SYM 38014 5164 8 106 106 CD 38014 5164 9 . . . 38014 5165 1 Expenditures expenditure NNS 38014 5165 2 , , , 38014 5165 3 national national JJ 38014 5165 4 , , , 38014 5165 5 growth growth NN 38014 5165 6 of of IN 38014 5165 7 , , , 38014 5165 8 225 225 CD 38014 5165 9 . . . 38014 5166 1 Ex Ex NNP 38014 5166 2 post post FW 38014 5166 3 facto facto FW 38014 5166 4 law law NN 38014 5166 5 , , , 38014 5166 6 69 69 CD 38014 5166 7 , , , 38014 5166 8 59 59 CD 38014 5166 9 . . . 38014 5167 1 Federalists federalist NNS 38014 5167 2 , , , 38014 5167 3 170 170 CD 38014 5167 4 . . . 38014 5168 1 Federal federal JJ 38014 5168 2 land land NN 38014 5168 3 banks bank NNS 38014 5168 4 , , , 38014 5168 5 234 234 CD 38014 5168 6 . . . 38014 5169 1 Federal federal JJ 38014 5169 2 republic republic NN 38014 5169 3 , , , 38014 5169 4 172 172 CD 38014 5169 5 . . . 38014 5170 1 Federal federal JJ 38014 5170 2 reserve reserve NN 38014 5170 3 banks bank NNS 38014 5170 4 , , , 38014 5170 5 233 233 CD 38014 5170 6 . . . 38014 5171 1 Federal federal JJ 38014 5171 2 trade trade NN 38014 5171 3 commission commission NN 38014 5171 4 , , , 38014 5171 5 245 245 CD 38014 5171 6 . . . 38014 5172 1 Fee fee NN 38014 5172 2 system system NN 38014 5172 3 , , , 38014 5172 4 in in IN 38014 5172 5 consular consular JJ 38014 5172 6 service service NN 38014 5172 7 , , , 38014 5172 8 330 330 CD 38014 5172 9 . . . 38014 5173 1 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 38014 5173 2 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 5173 3 , , , 38014 5173 4 127 127 CD 38014 5173 5 , , , 38014 5173 6 176 176 CD 38014 5173 7 . . . 38014 5174 1 Filibustering Filibustering NNP 38014 5174 2 , , , 38014 5174 3 207 207 CD 38014 5174 4 , , , 38014 5174 5 214 214 CD 38014 5174 6 . . . 38014 5175 1 Fire fire NN 38014 5175 2 protection protection NN 38014 5175 3 in in IN 38014 5175 4 cities city NNS 38014 5175 5 , , , 38014 5175 6 47 47 CD 38014 5175 7 - - SYM 38014 5175 8 48 48 CD 38014 5175 9 . . . 38014 5176 1 Fisheries Fisheries NNP 38014 5176 2 , , , 38014 5176 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5176 4 of of IN 38014 5176 5 , , , 38014 5176 6 348 348 CD 38014 5176 7 . . . 38014 5177 1 Foreign Foreign NNP 38014 5177 2 Relations Relations NNPS 38014 5177 3 . . . 38014 5178 1 See see VB 38014 5178 2 State State NNP 38014 5178 3 Department Department NNP 38014 5178 4 . . . 38014 5179 1 Forest Forest NNP 38014 5179 2 Service Service NNP 38014 5179 3 , , , 38014 5179 4 346 346 CD 38014 5179 5 . . . 38014 5180 1 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 38014 5180 2 Amendment Amendment NNP 38014 5180 3 , , , 38014 5180 4 176 176 CD 38014 5180 5 , , , 38014 5180 6 383 383 CD 38014 5180 7 - - SYM 38014 5180 8 384 384 CD 38014 5180 9 . . . 38014 5181 1 Franchises franchise NNS 38014 5181 2 , , , 38014 5181 3 of of IN 38014 5181 4 public public JJ 38014 5181 5 utilities utility NNS 38014 5181 6 , , , 38014 5181 7 48 48 CD 38014 5181 8 - - SYM 38014 5181 9 50 50 CD 38014 5181 10 . . . 38014 5181 11 power power NN 38014 5181 12 of of IN 38014 5181 13 city city NNP 38014 5181 14 council council NNP 38014 5181 15 to to TO 38014 5181 16 grant grant VB 38014 5181 17 , , , 38014 5181 18 37 37 CD 38014 5181 19 - - SYM 38014 5181 20 38 38 CD 38014 5181 21 . . . 38014 5182 1 Franking franking NN 38014 5182 2 , , , 38014 5182 3 privilege privilege NN 38014 5182 4 of of IN 38014 5182 5 , , , 38014 5182 6 189 189 CD 38014 5182 7 . . . 38014 5183 1 Fugitives fugitive NNS 38014 5183 2 from from IN 38014 5183 3 justice justice NN 38014 5183 4 , , , 38014 5183 5 surrender surrender NN 38014 5183 6 of of IN 38014 5183 7 by by IN 38014 5183 8 states state NNS 38014 5183 9 , , , 38014 5183 10 63 63 CD 38014 5183 11 . . . 38014 5184 1 Galveston Galveston NNP 38014 5184 2 , , , 38014 5184 3 municipal municipal JJ 38014 5184 4 government government NN 38014 5184 5 in in IN 38014 5184 6 , , , 38014 5184 7 51 51 CD 38014 5184 8 - - SYM 38014 5184 9 52 52 CD 38014 5184 10 . . . 38014 5185 1 Garfield Garfield NNP 38014 5185 2 , , , 38014 5185 3 James James NNP 38014 5185 4 A. A. NNP 38014 5185 5 , , , 38014 5185 6 assassination assassination NN 38014 5185 7 , , , 38014 5185 8 294 294 CD 38014 5185 9 , , , 38014 5185 10 306 306 CD 38014 5185 11 . . . 38014 5186 1 General General NNP 38014 5186 2 Staff Staff NNP 38014 5186 3 , , , 38014 5186 4 of of IN 38014 5186 5 War War NNP 38014 5186 6 Department Department NNP 38014 5186 7 , , , 38014 5186 8 334 334 CD 38014 5186 9 . . . 38014 5187 1 Geological Geological NNP 38014 5187 2 Survey Survey NNP 38014 5187 3 , , , 38014 5187 4 the the DT 38014 5187 5 , , , 38014 5187 6 334 334 CD 38014 5187 7 . . . 38014 5188 1 Gerrymander Gerrymander NNP 38014 5188 2 , , , 38014 5188 3 77 77 CD 38014 5188 4 , , , 38014 5188 5 177 177 CD 38014 5188 6 . . . 38014 5189 1 Governor governor NN 38014 5189 2 , , , 38014 5189 3 election election NN 38014 5189 4 and and CC 38014 5189 5 qualification qualification NN 38014 5189 6 , , , 38014 5189 7 91 91 CD 38014 5189 8 . . . 38014 5189 9 powers power NNS 38014 5189 10 , , , 38014 5189 11 96 96 CD 38014 5189 12 - - SYM 38014 5189 13 99 99 CD 38014 5189 14 . . . 38014 5189 15 salary salary NN 38014 5189 16 , , , 38014 5189 17 92 92 CD 38014 5189 18 . . . 38014 5189 19 term term NN 38014 5189 20 , , , 38014 5189 21 91 91 CD 38014 5189 22 . . . 38014 5190 1 Grand grand JJ 38014 5190 2 jury jury NN 38014 5190 3 , , , 38014 5190 4 119 119 CD 38014 5190 5 . . . 38014 5191 1 Grant Grant NNP 38014 5191 2 , , , 38014 5191 3 U. U. NNP 38014 5191 4 S. S. NNP 38014 5191 5 , , , 38014 5191 6 candidate candidate NN 38014 5191 7 for for IN 38014 5191 8 third third JJ 38014 5191 9 term term NN 38014 5191 10 , , , 38014 5191 11 276 276 CD 38014 5191 12 , , , 38014 5191 13 _ _ NNP 38014 5191 14 n. n. NN 38014 5191 15 _ _ NNP 38014 5191 16 Greenbacks Greenbacks NNP 38014 5191 17 , , , 38014 5191 18 228 228 CD 38014 5191 19 , , , 38014 5191 20 231 231 CD 38014 5191 21 . . . 38014 5192 1 Guam Guam NNP 38014 5192 2 , , , 38014 5192 3 379 379 CD 38014 5192 4 . . . 38014 5193 1 Habeas Habeas NNP 38014 5193 2 Corpus Corpus NNP 38014 5193 3 , , , 38014 5193 4 119 119 CD 38014 5193 5 . . . 38014 5193 6 power power NN 38014 5193 7 of of IN 38014 5193 8 governor governor NN 38014 5193 9 to to TO 38014 5193 10 suspend suspend VB 38014 5193 11 , , , 38014 5193 12 101 101 CD 38014 5193 13 . . . 38014 5193 14 power power NN 38014 5193 15 of of IN 38014 5193 16 President President NNP 38014 5193 17 to to TO 38014 5193 18 suspend suspend VB 38014 5193 19 , , , 38014 5193 20 312 312 CD 38014 5193 21 . . . 38014 5194 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38014 5194 2 , , , 38014 5194 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 38014 5194 4 , , , 38014 5194 5 275 275 CD 38014 5194 6 , , , 38014 5194 7 _ _ NNP 38014 5194 8 n. n. NN 38014 5194 9 _ _ NNP 38014 5194 10 construction construction NN 38014 5194 11 of of IN 38014 5194 12 constitution constitution NN 38014 5194 13 , , , 38014 5194 14 271 271 CD 38014 5194 15 . . . 38014 5195 1 Hawaiian Hawaiian NNP 38014 5195 2 Islands Islands NNPS 38014 5195 3 , , , 38014 5195 4 372 372 CD 38014 5195 5 . . . 38014 5196 1 Hayes Hayes NNP 38014 5196 2 , , , 38014 5196 3 R. R. NNP 38014 5196 4 B. B. NNP 38014 5196 5 , , , 38014 5196 6 disputed dispute VBD 38014 5196 7 election election NN 38014 5196 8 of of IN 38014 5196 9 , , , 38014 5196 10 282 282 CD 38014 5196 11 . . . 38014 5197 1 Health health NN 38014 5197 2 protection protection NN 38014 5197 3 in in IN 38014 5197 4 cities city NNS 38014 5197 5 , , , 38014 5197 6 46 46 CD 38014 5197 7 - - SYM 38014 5197 8 47 47 CD 38014 5197 9 . . . 38014 5198 1 Henry Henry NNP 38014 5198 2 , , , 38014 5198 3 Patrick Patrick NNP 38014 5198 4 , , , 38014 5198 5 opposition opposition NN 38014 5198 6 to to IN 38014 5198 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5198 8 , , , 38014 5198 9 171 171 CD 38014 5198 10 . . . 38014 5199 1 Home home NN 38014 5199 2 rule rule NN 38014 5199 3 charters charter NNS 38014 5199 4 for for IN 38014 5199 5 cities city NNS 38014 5199 6 , , , 38014 5199 7 32 32 CD 38014 5199 8 . . . 38014 5200 1 House House NNP 38014 5200 2 of of IN 38014 5200 3 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 5200 4 , , , 38014 5200 5 national national JJ 38014 5200 6 , , , 38014 5200 7 174 174 CD 38014 5200 8 - - SYM 38014 5200 9 178 178 CD 38014 5200 10 . . . 38014 5200 11 election election NN 38014 5200 12 of of IN 38014 5200 13 president president NN 38014 5200 14 , , , 38014 5200 15 283 283 CD 38014 5200 16 . . . 38014 5200 17 procedure procedure NN 38014 5200 18 , , , 38014 5200 19 207 207 CD 38014 5200 20 - - SYM 38014 5200 21 213 213 CD 38014 5200 22 . . . 38014 5200 23 rules rule NNS 38014 5200 24 of of IN 38014 5200 25 , , , 38014 5200 26 207 207 CD 38014 5200 27 . . . 38014 5201 1 See see VB 38014 5201 2 also also RB 38014 5201 3 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5201 4 . . . 38014 5202 1 House House NNP 38014 5202 2 of of IN 38014 5202 3 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 5202 4 , , , 38014 5202 5 state state NN 38014 5202 6 , , , 38014 5202 7 76 76 CD 38014 5202 8 . . . 38014 5203 1 See see VB 38014 5203 2 also also RB 38014 5203 3 Legislature Legislature NNP 38014 5203 4 . . . 38014 5204 1 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 5204 2 , , , 38014 5204 3 minority minority NN 38014 5204 4 representation representation NN 38014 5204 5 in in IN 38014 5204 6 , , , 38014 5204 7 78 78 CD 38014 5204 8 . . . 38014 5205 1 Immigration immigration NN 38014 5205 2 , , , 38014 5205 3 238 238 CD 38014 5205 4 , , , 38014 5205 5 _ _ NNP 38014 5205 6 n. n. NN 38014 5205 7 _ _ NNP 38014 5205 8 , , , 38014 5205 9 349 349 CD 38014 5205 10 . . . 38014 5206 1 Immigration Immigration NNP 38014 5206 2 and and CC 38014 5206 3 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 38014 5206 4 , , , 38014 5206 5 Bureaus Bureaus NNP 38014 5206 6 of of IN 38014 5206 7 , , , 38014 5206 8 350 350 CD 38014 5206 9 . . . 38014 5207 1 Impeachment impeachment NN 38014 5207 2 , , , 38014 5207 3 federal federal JJ 38014 5207 4 , , , 38014 5207 5 192 192 CD 38014 5207 6 . . . 38014 5207 7 state state NN 38014 5207 8 , , , 38014 5207 9 100 100 CD 38014 5207 10 . . . 38014 5208 1 Income income NN 38014 5208 2 taxes taxis NNS 38014 5208 3 , , , 38014 5208 4 223 223 CD 38014 5208 5 . . . 38014 5209 1 Indexes Indexes NNPS 38014 5209 2 and and CC 38014 5209 3 Archives Archives NNPS 38014 5209 4 , , , 38014 5209 5 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5209 6 of of IN 38014 5209 7 , , , 38014 5209 8 330 330 CD 38014 5209 9 . . . 38014 5210 1 Indian indian JJ 38014 5210 2 affairs affair NNS 38014 5210 3 , , , 38014 5210 4 allotment allotment NN 38014 5210 5 act act NNP 38014 5210 6 , , , 38014 5210 7 342 342 CD 38014 5210 8 . . . 38014 5211 1 Indian indian JJ 38014 5211 2 agents agent NNS 38014 5211 3 , , , 38014 5211 4 342 342 CD 38014 5211 5 . . . 38014 5211 6 policy policy NN 38014 5211 7 of of IN 38014 5211 8 government government NN 38014 5211 9 toward toward IN 38014 5211 10 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 5211 11 , , , 38014 5211 12 342 342 CD 38014 5211 13 . . . 38014 5211 14 schools school NNS 38014 5211 15 for for IN 38014 5211 16 Indians Indians NNPS 38014 5211 17 , , , 38014 5211 18 342 342 CD 38014 5211 19 . . . 38014 5212 1 Indictment indictment NN 38014 5212 2 , , , 38014 5212 3 by by IN 38014 5212 4 grand grand JJ 38014 5212 5 jury jury NN 38014 5212 6 , , , 38014 5212 7 120 120 CD 38014 5212 8 . . . 38014 5213 1 Initiative Initiative NNP 38014 5213 2 and and CC 38014 5213 3 Referendum Referendum NNP 38014 5213 4 , , , 38014 5213 5 85 85 CD 38014 5213 6 - - SYM 38014 5213 7 89 89 CD 38014 5213 8 . . . 38014 5214 1 Insular Insular NNP 38014 5214 2 Affairs Affairs NNPS 38014 5214 3 , , , 38014 5214 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5214 5 of of IN 38014 5214 6 , , , 38014 5214 7 335 335 NNP 38014 5214 8 - - SYM 38014 5214 9 336 336 CD 38014 5214 10 . . . 38014 5215 1 Insular insular JJ 38014 5215 2 cases case NNS 38014 5215 3 , , , 38014 5215 4 370 370 CD 38014 5215 5 . . . 38014 5216 1 Insurgents insurgent NNS 38014 5216 2 , , , 38014 5216 3 in in IN 38014 5216 4 Republican republican JJ 38014 5216 5 party party NN 38014 5216 6 , , , 38014 5216 7 210 210 CD 38014 5216 8 . . . 38014 5217 1 Insurrection insurrection NN 38014 5217 2 , , , 38014 5217 3 power power NN 38014 5217 4 to to TO 38014 5217 5 suppress suppress VB 38014 5217 6 , , , 38014 5217 7 313 313 CD 38014 5217 8 . . . 38014 5218 1 Interior Interior NNP 38014 5218 2 , , , 38014 5218 3 Department Department NNP 38014 5218 4 of of IN 38014 5218 5 , , , 38014 5218 6 339 339 CD 38014 5218 7 - - SYM 38014 5218 8 345 345 CD 38014 5218 9 . . . 38014 5218 10 International international JJ 38014 5218 11 law law NN 38014 5218 12 , , , 38014 5218 13 390 390 CD 38014 5218 14 . . . 38014 5218 15 International International NNP 38014 5218 16 Postal Postal NNP 38014 5218 17 Union Union NNP 38014 5218 18 , , , 38014 5218 19 257 257 CD 38014 5218 20 . . . 38014 5219 1 Interstate Interstate NNP 38014 5219 2 commerce commerce NN 38014 5219 3 , , , 38014 5219 4 240 240 CD 38014 5219 5 . . . 38014 5220 1 Interstate Interstate NNP 38014 5220 2 Commerce Commerce NNP 38014 5220 3 Commission Commission NNP 38014 5220 4 , , , 38014 5220 5 242 242 CD 38014 5220 6 . . . 38014 5221 1 Invasion invasion NN 38014 5221 2 , , , 38014 5221 3 protection protection NN 38014 5221 4 of of IN 38014 5221 5 states state NNS 38014 5221 6 against against IN 38014 5221 7 , , , 38014 5221 8 313 313 CD 38014 5221 9 . . . 38014 5222 1 Jackson Jackson NNP 38014 5222 2 , , , 38014 5222 3 Andrew Andrew NNP 38014 5222 4 , , , 38014 5222 5 as as IN 38014 5222 6 President President NNP 38014 5222 7 , , , 38014 5222 8 304 304 CD 38014 5222 9 . . . 38014 5223 1 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38014 5223 2 , , , 38014 5223 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 38014 5223 4 , , , 38014 5223 5 as as IN 38014 5223 6 President President NNP 38014 5223 7 , , , 38014 5223 8 314 314 CD 38014 5223 9 . . . 38014 5223 10 as as IN 38014 5223 11 president president NN 38014 5223 12 of of IN 38014 5223 13 senate senate NNP 38014 5223 14 , , , 38014 5223 15 282 282 CD 38014 5223 16 , , , 38014 5223 17 _ _ NNP 38014 5223 18 n. n. NN 38014 5223 19 _ _ NNP 38014 5223 20 construction construction NN 38014 5223 21 of of IN 38014 5223 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5223 23 , , , 38014 5223 24 271 271 CD 38014 5223 25 . . . 38014 5223 26 election election NN 38014 5223 27 to to IN 38014 5223 28 presidency presidency NN 38014 5223 29 , , , 38014 5223 30 284 284 CD 38014 5223 31 . . . 38014 5223 32 vote vote NN 38014 5223 33 for for IN 38014 5223 34 President President NNP 38014 5223 35 , , , 38014 5223 36 280 280 CD 38014 5223 37 . . . 38014 5224 1 Johnson Johnson NNP 38014 5224 2 , , , 38014 5224 3 Andrew Andrew NNP 38014 5224 4 , , , 38014 5224 5 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 5224 6 of of IN 38014 5224 7 , , , 38014 5224 8 293 293 CD 38014 5224 9 , , , 38014 5224 10 305 305 CD 38014 5224 11 . . . 38014 5224 12 removal removal NN 38014 5224 13 of of IN 38014 5224 14 officers officer NNS 38014 5224 15 , , , 38014 5224 16 304 304 CD 38014 5224 17 . . . 38014 5225 1 Joint joint JJ 38014 5225 2 resolutions resolution NNS 38014 5225 3 , , , 38014 5225 4 204 204 CD 38014 5225 5 , , , 38014 5225 6 _ _ NNP 38014 5225 7 n. n. NN 38014 5225 8 _ _ NNP 38014 5225 9 , , , 38014 5225 10 319 319 CD 38014 5225 11 . . . 38014 5226 1 Judges judge NNS 38014 5226 2 , , , 38014 5226 3 of of IN 38014 5226 4 federal federal JJ 38014 5226 5 courts court NNS 38014 5226 6 , , , 38014 5226 7 356 356 CD 38014 5226 8 ff ff NNS 38014 5226 9 . . . 38014 5227 1 of of IN 38014 5227 2 state state NN 38014 5227 3 courts court NNS 38014 5227 4 , , , 38014 5227 5 112 112 CD 38014 5227 6 - - SYM 38014 5227 7 115 115 CD 38014 5227 8 . . . 38014 5228 1 Judicial judicial JJ 38014 5228 2 control control NN 38014 5228 3 over over IN 38014 5228 4 President President NNP 38014 5228 5 , , , 38014 5228 6 321 321 CD 38014 5228 7 - - SYM 38014 5228 8 322 322 CD 38014 5228 9 . . . 38014 5228 10 over over IN 38014 5228 11 subordinate subordinate JJ 38014 5228 12 executive executive JJ 38014 5228 13 officers officer NNS 38014 5228 14 , , , 38014 5228 15 322 322 CD 38014 5228 16 . . . 38014 5229 1 Judiciary judiciary NN 38014 5229 2 , , , 38014 5229 3 federal federal JJ 38014 5229 4 , , , 38014 5229 5 353 353 CD 38014 5229 6 - - SYM 38014 5229 7 367 367 CD 38014 5229 8 . . . 38014 5229 9 in in IN 38014 5229 10 organized organize VBN 38014 5229 11 territories territory NNS 38014 5229 12 , , , 38014 5229 13 373 373 CD 38014 5229 14 . . . 38014 5229 15 state state NN 38014 5229 16 , , , 38014 5229 17 109 109 CD 38014 5229 18 - - SYM 38014 5229 19 123 123 CD 38014 5229 20 . . . 38014 5230 1 Jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38014 5230 2 . . . 38014 5231 1 See see VB 38014 5231 2 Courts Courts NNPS 38014 5231 3 . . . 38014 5232 1 Justice Justice NNP 38014 5232 2 , , , 38014 5232 3 Department Department NNP 38014 5232 4 of of IN 38014 5232 5 , , , 38014 5232 6 338 338 CD 38014 5232 7 - - SYM 38014 5232 8 339 339 CD 38014 5232 9 . . . 38014 5233 1 Labor Labor NNP 38014 5233 2 , , , 38014 5233 3 Department Department NNP 38014 5233 4 of of IN 38014 5233 5 , , , 38014 5233 6 350 350 CD 38014 5233 7 . . . 38014 5234 1 Land land NN 38014 5234 2 offices office NNS 38014 5234 3 , , , 38014 5234 4 341 341 CD 38014 5234 5 . . . 38014 5235 1 Legislation legislation NN 38014 5235 2 , , , 38014 5235 3 direct direct JJ 38014 5235 4 , , , 38014 5235 5 85 85 CD 38014 5235 6 - - SYM 38014 5235 7 89 89 CD 38014 5235 8 . . . 38014 5236 1 Legislature legislature NN 38014 5236 2 , , , 38014 5236 3 in in IN 38014 5236 4 organized organize VBN 38014 5236 5 territories territory NNS 38014 5236 6 , , , 38014 5236 7 373 373 CD 38014 5236 8 . . . 38014 5237 1 Legislature legislature NN 38014 5237 2 , , , 38014 5237 3 state state NN 38014 5237 4 , , , 38014 5237 5 compensation compensation NN 38014 5237 6 of of IN 38014 5237 7 members member NNS 38014 5237 8 , , , 38014 5237 9 79 79 CD 38014 5237 10 . . . 38014 5237 11 minority minority NN 38014 5237 12 representation representation NN 38014 5237 13 in in IN 38014 5237 14 , , , 38014 5237 15 77 77 CD 38014 5237 16 - - SYM 38014 5237 17 78 78 CD 38014 5237 18 . . . 38014 5237 19 organization organization NN 38014 5237 20 , , , 38014 5237 21 80 80 CD 38014 5237 22 - - SYM 38014 5237 23 82 82 CD 38014 5237 24 . . . 38014 5237 25 passage passage NN 38014 5237 26 of of IN 38014 5237 27 bill bill NN 38014 5237 28 in in IN 38014 5237 29 , , , 38014 5237 30 82 82 CD 38014 5237 31 - - SYM 38014 5237 32 84 84 CD 38014 5237 33 . . . 38014 5237 34 powers power NNS 38014 5237 35 of of IN 38014 5237 36 , , , 38014 5237 37 73 73 CD 38014 5237 38 , , , 38014 5237 39 74 74 CD 38014 5237 40 . . . 38014 5237 41 sessions session NNS 38014 5237 42 of of IN 38014 5237 43 , , , 38014 5237 44 78 78 CD 38014 5237 45 - - SYM 38014 5237 46 79 79 CD 38014 5237 47 . . . 38014 5237 48 structure structure NN 38014 5237 49 , , , 38014 5237 50 75 75 CD 38014 5237 51 - - SYM 38014 5237 52 77 77 CD 38014 5237 53 . . . 38014 5238 1 Life life NN 38014 5238 2 - - HYPH 38014 5238 3 Saving Saving NNP 38014 5238 4 Service Service NNP 38014 5238 5 , , , 38014 5238 6 333 333 CD 38014 5238 7 . . . 38014 5239 1 Lighthouses Lighthouses NNP 38014 5239 2 , , , 38014 5239 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5239 4 of of IN 38014 5239 5 , , , 38014 5239 6 348 348 CD 38014 5239 7 . . . 38014 5240 1 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38014 5240 2 , , , 38014 5240 3 Abraham Abraham NNP 38014 5240 4 , , , 38014 5240 5 as as IN 38014 5240 6 President President NNP 38014 5240 7 , , , 38014 5240 8 275 275 CD 38014 5240 9 . . . 38014 5240 10 popular popular JJ 38014 5240 11 vote vote NN 38014 5240 12 for for IN 38014 5240 13 President President NNP 38014 5240 14 , , , 38014 5240 15 279 279 CD 38014 5240 16 . . . 38014 5240 17 powers power NNS 38014 5240 18 exercised exercise VBD 38014 5240 19 as as IN 38014 5240 20 President President NNP 38014 5240 21 , , , 38014 5240 22 300 300 CD 38014 5240 23 . . . 38014 5241 1 Lobbying lobby VBG 38014 5241 2 , , , 38014 5241 3 84 84 CD 38014 5241 4 - - SYM 38014 5241 5 85 85 CD 38014 5241 6 . . . 38014 5242 1 Local local JJ 38014 5242 2 government government NN 38014 5242 3 , , , 38014 5242 4 conflict conflict NN 38014 5242 5 of of IN 38014 5242 6 systems system NNS 38014 5242 7 in in IN 38014 5242 8 West West NNP 38014 5242 9 , , , 38014 5242 10 21 21 CD 38014 5242 11 - - SYM 38014 5242 12 22 22 CD 38014 5242 13 . . . 38014 5242 14 importance importance NN 38014 5242 15 of of IN 38014 5242 16 , , , 38014 5242 17 6 6 CD 38014 5242 18 - - SYM 38014 5242 19 7 7 CD 38014 5242 20 . . . 38014 5242 21 kinds kind NNS 38014 5242 22 , , , 38014 5242 23 5 5 CD 38014 5242 24 . . . 38014 5242 25 merits merit NNS 38014 5242 26 , , , 38014 5242 27 6 6 CD 38014 5242 28 . . . 38014 5242 29 types type NNS 38014 5242 30 of of IN 38014 5242 31 , , , 38014 5242 32 7 7 CD 38014 5242 33 . . . 38014 5243 1 Local local JJ 38014 5243 2 option option NN 38014 5243 3 liquor liquor NN 38014 5243 4 laws law NNS 38014 5243 5 , , , 38014 5243 6 87 87 CD 38014 5243 7 . . . 38014 5244 1 Manufactures manufacture NNS 38014 5244 2 , , , 38014 5244 3 promotion promotion NN 38014 5244 4 of of IN 38014 5244 5 , , , 38014 5244 6 349 349 CD 38014 5244 7 . . . 38014 5245 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 38014 5245 2 , , , 38014 5245 3 Chief Chief NNP 38014 5245 4 Justice Justice NNP 38014 5245 5 , , , 38014 5245 6 decision decision NN 38014 5245 7 in in IN 38014 5245 8 Marbury Marbury NNP 38014 5245 9 v. v. IN 38014 5245 10 Madison Madison NNP 38014 5245 11 , , , 38014 5245 12 361 361 CD 38014 5245 13 . . . 38014 5245 14 interpretation interpretation NN 38014 5245 15 of of IN 38014 5245 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5245 17 , , , 38014 5245 18 271 271 CD 38014 5245 19 . . . 38014 5246 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38014 5246 2 , , , 38014 5246 3 constitution constitution NN 38014 5246 4 of of IN 38014 5246 5 , , , 38014 5246 6 66 66 CD 38014 5246 7 . . . 38014 5247 1 Mayor Mayor NNP 38014 5247 2 , , , 38014 5247 3 the the DT 38014 5247 4 , , , 38014 5247 5 38 38 CD 38014 5247 6 - - SYM 38014 5247 7 39 39 CD 38014 5247 8 . . . 38014 5248 1 McKinley McKinley NNP 38014 5248 2 , , , 38014 5248 3 Wm Wm NNP 38014 5248 4 . . NNP 38014 5248 5 , , , 38014 5248 6 as as IN 38014 5248 7 President President NNP 38014 5248 8 , , , 38014 5248 9 275 275 CD 38014 5248 10 , , , 38014 5248 11 _ _ NNP 38014 5248 12 n. n. NN 38014 5248 13 _ _ NNP 38014 5248 14 , , , 38014 5248 15 294 294 CD 38014 5248 16 . . . 38014 5249 1 Merit merit NN 38014 5249 2 system system NN 38014 5249 3 . . . 38014 5250 1 See see VB 38014 5250 2 Civil Civil NNP 38014 5250 3 Service Service NNP 38014 5250 4 Reform reform NN 38014 5250 5 . . . 38014 5251 1 Military Military NNP 38014 5251 2 Academy Academy NNP 38014 5251 3 , , , 38014 5251 4 the the DT 38014 5251 5 , , , 38014 5251 6 336 336 CD 38014 5251 7 . . . 38014 5252 1 Military Military NNP 38014 5252 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 38014 5252 3 , , , 38014 5252 4 the the DT 38014 5252 5 , , , 38014 5252 6 334 334 CD 38014 5252 7 . . . 38014 5253 1 Militia Militia NNP 38014 5253 2 , , , 38014 5253 3 the the DT 38014 5253 4 , , , 38014 5253 5 265 265 CD 38014 5253 6 - - SYM 38014 5253 7 266 266 CD 38014 5253 8 . . . 38014 5254 1 Mines Mines NNP 38014 5254 2 , , , 38014 5254 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5254 4 of of IN 38014 5254 5 , , , 38014 5254 6 344 344 CD 38014 5254 7 . . . 38014 5255 1 Minority minority NN 38014 5255 2 representation representation NN 38014 5255 3 in in IN 38014 5255 4 state state NN 38014 5255 5 legislature legislature NN 38014 5255 6 , , , 38014 5255 7 77 77 CD 38014 5255 8 - - SYM 38014 5255 9 78 78 CD 38014 5255 10 . . . 38014 5256 1 Mint Mint NNP 38014 5256 2 , , , 38014 5256 3 Director Director NNP 38014 5256 4 of of IN 38014 5256 5 , , , 38014 5256 6 332 332 CD 38014 5256 7 . . . 38014 5257 1 Mints mint NNS 38014 5257 2 , , , 38014 5257 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 38014 5257 4 , , , 38014 5257 5 228 228 CD 38014 5257 6 , , , 38014 5257 7 _ _ NNP 38014 5257 8 n. n. NN 38014 5257 9 _ _ NNP 38014 5257 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 38014 5257 11 , , , 38014 5257 12 ratification ratification NN 38014 5257 13 of of IN 38014 5257 14 constitution constitution NN 38014 5257 15 of of IN 38014 5257 16 , , , 38014 5257 17 66 66 CD 38014 5257 18 . . . 38014 5258 1 Monetary monetary JJ 38014 5258 2 system system NN 38014 5258 3 , , , 38014 5258 4 228 228 CD 38014 5258 5 - - SYM 38014 5258 6 232 232 CD 38014 5258 7 . . . 38014 5259 1 Morrill Morrill NNP 38014 5259 2 Act Act NNP 38014 5259 3 , , , 38014 5259 4 340 340 CD 38014 5259 5 . . . 38014 5260 1 Municipal municipal JJ 38014 5260 2 government government NN 38014 5260 3 , , , 38014 5260 4 25 25 CD 38014 5260 5 - - SYM 38014 5260 6 50 50 CD 38014 5260 7 . . . 38014 5261 1 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 38014 5261 2 , , , 38014 5261 3 350 350 CD 38014 5261 4 , , , 38014 5261 5 383 383 CD 38014 5261 6 - - SYM 38014 5261 7 385 385 CD 38014 5261 8 . . . 38014 5262 1 Nautical Nautical NNP 38014 5262 2 Almanac Almanac NNP 38014 5262 3 , , , 38014 5262 4 publication publication NN 38014 5262 5 of of IN 38014 5262 6 , , , 38014 5262 7 337 337 CD 38014 5262 8 . . . 38014 5263 1 Naval Naval NNP 38014 5263 2 Academy Academy NNP 38014 5263 3 , , , 38014 5263 4 U. U. NNP 38014 5263 5 S. S. NNP 38014 5263 6 , , , 38014 5263 7 338 338 CD 38014 5263 8 . . . 38014 5264 1 Navigation Navigation NNP 38014 5264 2 , , , 38014 5264 3 Bureaus Bureaus NNP 38014 5264 4 of of IN 38014 5264 5 , , , 38014 5264 6 337 337 CD 38014 5264 7 , , , 38014 5264 8 347 347 CD 38014 5264 9 . . . 38014 5265 1 Navigation Navigation NNP 38014 5265 2 laws law NNS 38014 5265 3 , , , 38014 5265 4 237 237 CD 38014 5265 5 . . . 38014 5266 1 Navy Navy NNP 38014 5266 2 , , , 38014 5266 3 the the DT 38014 5266 4 , , , 38014 5266 5 264 264 CD 38014 5266 6 - - SYM 38014 5266 7 269 269 CD 38014 5266 8 . . . 38014 5267 1 Navy Navy NNP 38014 5267 2 Department Department NNP 38014 5267 3 , , , 38014 5267 4 336 336 CD 38014 5267 5 - - SYM 38014 5267 6 338 338 CD 38014 5267 7 . . . 38014 5268 1 Navy Navy NNP 38014 5268 2 yards yard NNS 38014 5268 3 , , , 38014 5268 4 location location NN 38014 5268 5 of of IN 38014 5268 6 , , , 38014 5268 7 337 337 CD 38014 5268 8 . . . 38014 5269 1 New New NNP 38014 5269 2 England England NNP 38014 5269 3 town town NN 38014 5269 4 , , , 38014 5269 5 the the DT 38014 5269 6 , , , 38014 5269 7 8 8 CD 38014 5269 8 . . . 38014 5270 1 Newport Newport NNP 38014 5270 2 , , , 38014 5270 3 naval naval JJ 38014 5270 4 war war NN 38014 5270 5 college college NN 38014 5270 6 at at IN 38014 5270 7 , , , 38014 5270 8 268 268 CD 38014 5270 9 . . . 38014 5271 1 New New NNP 38014 5271 2 York York NNP 38014 5271 3 type type NN 38014 5271 4 of of IN 38014 5271 5 local local JJ 38014 5271 6 government government NN 38014 5271 7 , , , 38014 5271 8 21 21 CD 38014 5271 9 - - SYM 38014 5271 10 22 22 CD 38014 5271 11 . . . 38014 5272 1 New New NNP 38014 5272 2 York York NNP 38014 5272 3 city city NN 38014 5272 4 , , , 38014 5272 5 budget budget NN 38014 5272 6 of of IN 38014 5272 7 , , , 38014 5272 8 41 41 CD 38014 5272 9 . . . 38014 5272 10 collections collection NNS 38014 5272 11 from from IN 38014 5272 12 customs custom NNS 38014 5272 13 duties duty NNS 38014 5272 14 in in IN 38014 5272 15 , , , 38014 5272 16 222 222 CD 38014 5272 17 . . . 38014 5272 18 police police NN 38014 5272 19 force force NN 38014 5272 20 , , , 38014 5272 21 44 44 CD 38014 5272 22 . . . 38014 5273 1 Nonintercourse Nonintercourse NNP 38014 5273 2 Act Act NNP 38014 5273 3 of of IN 38014 5273 4 1809 1809 CD 38014 5273 5 , , , 38014 5273 6 237 237 CD 38014 5273 7 . . . 38014 5274 1 Northern Northern NNP 38014 5274 2 Securities Securities NNPS 38014 5274 3 case case NN 38014 5274 4 , , , 38014 5274 5 245 245 CD 38014 5274 6 . . . 38014 5275 1 Ordinance ordinance NN 38014 5275 2 of of IN 38014 5275 3 1787 1787 CD 38014 5275 4 , , , 38014 5275 5 371 371 CD 38014 5275 6 . . . 38014 5276 1 Ordinances ordinance NNS 38014 5276 2 , , , 38014 5276 3 power power NN 38014 5276 4 of of IN 38014 5276 5 the the DT 38014 5276 6 President President NNP 38014 5276 7 to to TO 38014 5276 8 issue issue VB 38014 5276 9 , , , 38014 5276 10 316 316 CD 38014 5276 11 . . . 38014 5277 1 Ordnance Ordnance NNP 38014 5277 2 , , , 38014 5277 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5277 4 of of IN 38014 5277 5 , , , 38014 5277 6 337 337 CD 38014 5277 7 . . . 38014 5278 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 38014 5278 2 , , , 38014 5278 3 initiative initiative NN 38014 5278 4 and and CC 38014 5278 5 referendum referendum NN 38014 5278 6 in in IN 38014 5278 7 , , , 38014 5278 8 87 87 CD 38014 5278 9 , , , 38014 5278 10 88 88 CD 38014 5278 11 . . . 38014 5279 1 Original original JJ 38014 5279 2 package package NN 38014 5279 3 doctrine doctrine NN 38014 5279 4 , , , 38014 5279 5 241 241 CD 38014 5279 6 . . . 38014 5280 1 Pagopago Pagopago NNP 38014 5280 2 , , , 38014 5280 3 harbor harbor NN 38014 5280 4 of of IN 38014 5280 5 , , , 38014 5280 6 379 379 CD 38014 5280 7 . . . 38014 5281 1 Panama Panama NNP 38014 5281 2 Canal Canal NNP 38014 5281 3 , , , 38014 5281 4 construction construction NN 38014 5281 5 of of IN 38014 5281 6 , , , 38014 5281 7 271 271 CD 38014 5281 8 , , , 38014 5281 9 335 335 CD 38014 5281 10 . . . 38014 5282 1 Panama Panama NNP 38014 5282 2 Canal Canal NNP 38014 5282 3 Zone Zone NNP 38014 5282 4 , , , 38014 5282 5 379 379 CD 38014 5282 6 - - SYM 38014 5282 7 380 380 CD 38014 5282 8 . . . 38014 5283 1 Parcels parcel NNS 38014 5283 2 post post NN 38014 5283 3 , , , 38014 5283 4 255 255 CD 38014 5283 5 . . . 38014 5284 1 Pardons pardon NNS 38014 5284 2 , , , 38014 5284 3 amnesty amnesty NNP 38014 5284 4 , , , 38014 5284 5 320 320 CD 38014 5284 6 . . . 38014 5284 7 commutation commutation NN 38014 5284 8 , , , 38014 5284 9 321 321 CD 38014 5284 10 . . . 38014 5284 11 extent extent NN 38014 5284 12 of of IN 38014 5284 13 President President NNP 38014 5284 14 's 's POS 38014 5284 15 power power NN 38014 5284 16 over over IN 38014 5284 17 , , , 38014 5284 18 320 320 CD 38014 5284 19 . . . 38014 5284 20 parole parole NN 38014 5284 21 , , , 38014 5284 22 321 321 CD 38014 5284 23 . . . 38014 5284 24 power power NN 38014 5284 25 of of IN 38014 5284 26 governor governor NN 38014 5284 27 to to TO 38014 5284 28 grant grant VB 38014 5284 29 , , , 38014 5284 30 102 102 CD 38014 5284 31 , , , 38014 5284 32 103 103 CD 38014 5284 33 . . . 38014 5285 1 Parole Parole NNP 38014 5285 2 , , , 38014 5285 3 321 321 CD 38014 5285 4 . . . 38014 5286 1 Parties party NNS 38014 5286 2 . . . 38014 5287 1 See see VB 38014 5287 2 Political Political NNP 38014 5287 3 Parties Parties NNPS 38014 5287 4 . . . 38014 5288 1 Passports Passports NNP 38014 5288 2 , , , 38014 5288 3 326 326 CD 38014 5288 4 . . . 38014 5289 1 Patent Patent NNP 38014 5289 2 Office Office NNP 38014 5289 3 , , , 38014 5289 4 344 344 CD 38014 5289 5 . . . 38014 5290 1 Patents patent NNS 38014 5290 2 , , , 38014 5290 3 259 259 CD 38014 5290 4 - - SYM 38014 5290 5 261 261 CD 38014 5290 6 . . . 38014 5290 7 number number NN 38014 5290 8 granted grant VBN 38014 5290 9 , , , 38014 5290 10 261 261 CD 38014 5290 11 . . . 38014 5291 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38014 5291 2 type type NN 38014 5291 3 of of IN 38014 5291 4 local local JJ 38014 5291 5 government government NN 38014 5291 6 , , , 38014 5291 7 22 22 CD 38014 5291 8 . . . 38014 5292 1 Pension Pension NNP 38014 5292 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5292 3 , , , 38014 5292 4 343 343 CD 38014 5292 5 - - SYM 38014 5292 6 344 344 CD 38014 5292 7 . . . 38014 5293 1 Philippine Philippine NNP 38014 5293 2 Islands Islands NNPS 38014 5293 3 , , , 38014 5293 4 374 374 CD 38014 5293 5 - - SYM 38014 5293 6 378 378 CD 38014 5293 7 . . . 38014 5294 1 Plant Plant NNP 38014 5294 2 Industry Industry NNP 38014 5294 3 , , , 38014 5294 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5294 5 of of IN 38014 5294 6 , , , 38014 5294 7 345 345 CD 38014 5294 8 . . . 38014 5295 1 Platform platform NN 38014 5295 2 of of IN 38014 5295 3 political political JJ 38014 5295 4 parties party NNS 38014 5295 5 , , , 38014 5295 6 155 155 CD 38014 5295 7 , , , 38014 5295 8 288 288 CD 38014 5295 9 . . . 38014 5296 1 Police police NN 38014 5296 2 power power NN 38014 5296 3 , , , 38014 5296 4 241 241 CD 38014 5296 5 . . . 38014 5297 1 Police police NN 38014 5297 2 protection protection NN 38014 5297 3 in in IN 38014 5297 4 cities city NNS 38014 5297 5 , , , 38014 5297 6 44 44 CD 38014 5297 7 - - SYM 38014 5297 8 46 46 CD 38014 5297 9 . . . 38014 5298 1 Political political JJ 38014 5298 2 parties party NNS 38014 5298 3 , , , 38014 5298 4 conventions convention NNS 38014 5298 5 , , , 38014 5298 6 153 153 CD 38014 5298 7 - - SYM 38014 5298 8 157 157 CD 38014 5298 9 , , , 38014 5298 10 287 287 CD 38014 5298 11 - - SYM 38014 5298 12 288 288 CD 38014 5298 13 . . . 38014 5298 14 local local JJ 38014 5298 15 , , , 38014 5298 16 145 145 CD 38014 5298 17 . . . 38014 5298 18 national national JJ 38014 5298 19 , , , 38014 5298 20 145 145 CD 38014 5298 21 - - SYM 38014 5298 22 148 148 CD 38014 5298 23 . . . 38014 5298 24 nature nature NN 38014 5298 25 and and CC 38014 5298 26 functions function NNS 38014 5298 27 , , , 38014 5298 28 144 144 CD 38014 5298 29 . . . 38014 5298 30 nomination nomination NN 38014 5298 31 of of IN 38014 5298 32 candidates candidate NNS 38014 5298 33 , , , 38014 5298 34 153 153 CD 38014 5298 35 - - SYM 38014 5298 36 157 157 CD 38014 5298 37 . . . 38014 5298 38 organization organization NN 38014 5298 39 , , , 38014 5298 40 148 148 CD 38014 5298 41 - - SYM 38014 5298 42 150 150 CD 38014 5298 43 . . . 38014 5298 44 platform platform NN 38014 5298 45 , , , 38014 5298 46 155 155 CD 38014 5298 47 , , , 38014 5298 48 288 288 CD 38014 5298 49 . . . 38014 5298 50 primaries primary NNS 38014 5298 51 of of IN 38014 5298 52 , , , 38014 5298 53 150 150 CD 38014 5298 54 - - SYM 38014 5298 55 152 152 CD 38014 5298 56 . . . 38014 5299 1 Porto Porto NNP 38014 5299 2 Rico Rico NNP 38014 5299 3 , , , 38014 5299 4 374 374 CD 38014 5299 5 - - SYM 38014 5299 6 376 376 CD 38014 5299 7 . . . 38014 5300 1 Ports port NNS 38014 5300 2 of of IN 38014 5300 3 delivery delivery NN 38014 5300 4 , , , 38014 5300 5 220 220 CD 38014 5300 6 , , , 38014 5300 7 _ _ NNP 38014 5300 8 n. n. NN 38014 5300 9 _ _ NNP 38014 5300 10 Postmaster Postmaster NNP 38014 5300 11 - - HYPH 38014 5300 12 General General NNP 38014 5300 13 , , , 38014 5300 14 the the DT 38014 5300 15 , , , 38014 5300 16 339 339 CD 38014 5300 17 . . . 38014 5301 1 Post Post NNP 38014 5301 2 Office Office NNP 38014 5301 3 , , , 38014 5301 4 the the DT 38014 5301 5 , , , 38014 5301 6 classes class NNS 38014 5301 7 , , , 38014 5301 8 257 257 CD 38014 5301 9 . . . 38014 5301 10 classification classification NN 38014 5301 11 of of IN 38014 5301 12 mail mail NN 38014 5301 13 matter matter NN 38014 5301 14 , , , 38014 5301 15 247 247 CD 38014 5301 16 . . . 38014 5301 17 development development NN 38014 5301 18 of of IN 38014 5301 19 postal postal JJ 38014 5301 20 service service NN 38014 5301 21 , , , 38014 5301 22 248 248 CD 38014 5301 23 . . . 38014 5302 1 " " `` 38014 5302 2 fraud fraud NN 38014 5302 3 orders order NNS 38014 5302 4 , , , 38014 5302 5 " " '' 38014 5302 6 249 249 CD 38014 5302 7 . . . 38014 5302 8 free free JJ 38014 5302 9 delivery delivery NN 38014 5302 10 , , , 38014 5302 11 252 252 CD 38014 5302 12 . . . 38014 5302 13 international international NNP 38014 5302 14 postal postal NNP 38014 5302 15 union union NNP 38014 5302 16 , , , 38014 5302 17 257 257 CD 38014 5302 18 . . . 38014 5302 19 mail mail NN 38014 5302 20 matter matter NN 38014 5302 21 , , , 38014 5302 22 249 249 CD 38014 5302 23 . . . 38014 5302 24 money money NN 38014 5302 25 order order NN 38014 5302 26 service service NN 38014 5302 27 , , , 38014 5302 28 254 254 CD 38014 5302 29 . . . 38014 5302 30 parcels parcel NNS 38014 5302 31 post post NNP 38014 5302 32 , , , 38014 5302 33 255 255 CD 38014 5302 34 . . . 38014 5302 35 postal postal JJ 38014 5302 36 deficit deficit NN 38014 5302 37 , , , 38014 5302 38 249 249 CD 38014 5302 39 . . . 38014 5302 40 postal postal JJ 38014 5302 41 savings saving NNS 38014 5302 42 banks bank NNS 38014 5302 43 , , , 38014 5302 44 254 254 CD 38014 5302 45 . . . 38014 5302 46 postal postal JJ 38014 5302 47 subsidies subsidy NNS 38014 5302 48 , , , 38014 5302 49 256 256 CD 38014 5302 50 . . . 38014 5302 51 rates rate NNS 38014 5302 52 of of IN 38014 5302 53 postage postage NN 38014 5302 54 , , , 38014 5302 55 249 249 CD 38014 5302 56 . . . 38014 5302 57 registry registry NN 38014 5302 58 service service NNP 38014 5302 59 , , , 38014 5302 60 253 253 CD 38014 5302 61 . . . 38014 5302 62 second second JJ 38014 5302 63 - - HYPH 38014 5302 64 class class NN 38014 5302 65 matter matter NN 38014 5302 66 , , , 38014 5302 67 251 251 CD 38014 5302 68 . . . 38014 5303 1 Post Post NNP 38014 5303 2 Office Office NNP 38014 5303 3 Department Department NNP 38014 5303 4 , , , 38014 5303 5 339 339 CD 38014 5303 6 . . . 38014 5304 1 Powers power NNS 38014 5304 2 , , , 38014 5304 3 division division NN 38014 5304 4 of of IN 38014 5304 5 between between IN 38014 5304 6 state state NN 38014 5304 7 and and CC 38014 5304 8 national national JJ 38014 5304 9 government government NN 38014 5304 10 , , , 38014 5304 11 58 58 CD 38014 5304 12 . . . 38014 5304 13 of of IN 38014 5304 14 municipal municipal JJ 38014 5304 15 corporations corporation NNS 38014 5304 16 , , , 38014 5304 17 32 32 CD 38014 5304 18 . . . 38014 5305 1 President President NNP 38014 5305 2 , , , 38014 5305 3 campaigns campaign NNS 38014 5305 4 for for IN 38014 5305 5 election election NN 38014 5305 6 of of IN 38014 5305 7 , , , 38014 5305 8 291 291 CD 38014 5305 9 . . . 38014 5305 10 choice choice NN 38014 5305 11 of of IN 38014 5305 12 President President NNP 38014 5305 13 by by IN 38014 5305 14 electors elector NNS 38014 5305 15 , , , 38014 5305 16 279 279 CD 38014 5305 17 - - SYM 38014 5305 18 281 281 CD 38014 5305 19 . . . 38014 5305 20 choosing choose VBG 38014 5305 21 of of IN 38014 5305 22 electors elector NNS 38014 5305 23 , , , 38014 5305 24 277 277 CD 38014 5305 25 - - SYM 38014 5305 26 279 279 CD 38014 5305 27 . . . 38014 5305 28 compensation compensation NN 38014 5305 29 , , , 38014 5305 30 299 299 CD 38014 5305 31 . . . 38014 5305 32 contributions contribution NNS 38014 5305 33 by by IN 38014 5305 34 corporations corporation NNS 38014 5305 35 forbidden forbid VBN 38014 5305 36 , , , 38014 5305 37 292 292 CD 38014 5305 38 . . . 38014 5305 39 counting counting NN 38014 5305 40 of of IN 38014 5305 41 electoral electoral JJ 38014 5305 42 vote vote NN 38014 5305 43 , , , 38014 5305 44 281 281 CD 38014 5305 45 - - SYM 38014 5305 46 283 283 CD 38014 5305 47 . . . 38014 5305 48 creation creation NN 38014 5305 49 of of IN 38014 5305 50 office office NN 38014 5305 51 , , , 38014 5305 52 274 274 CD 38014 5305 53 . . . 38014 5305 54 election election NN 38014 5305 55 by by IN 38014 5305 56 House House NNP 38014 5305 57 , , , 38014 5305 58 283 283 CD 38014 5305 59 - - SYM 38014 5305 60 285 285 CD 38014 5305 61 . . . 38014 5305 62 electoral electoral JJ 38014 5305 63 and and CC 38014 5305 64 popular popular JJ 38014 5305 65 vote vote NN 38014 5305 66 , , , 38014 5305 67 279 279 CD 38014 5305 68 . . . 38014 5305 69 failure failure NN 38014 5305 70 of of IN 38014 5305 71 electoral electoral JJ 38014 5305 72 plan plan NN 38014 5305 73 , , , 38014 5305 74 277 277 CD 38014 5305 75 . . . 38014 5305 76 immunity immunity NN 38014 5305 77 from from IN 38014 5305 78 judicial judicial JJ 38014 5305 79 control control NN 38014 5305 80 , , , 38014 5305 81 321 321 CD 38014 5305 82 . . . 38014 5305 83 impeachment impeachment NN 38014 5305 84 of of IN 38014 5305 85 , , , 38014 5305 86 322 322 CD 38014 5305 87 . . . 38014 5305 88 inauguration inauguration NN 38014 5305 89 , , , 38014 5305 90 298 298 CD 38014 5305 91 . . . 38014 5305 92 mode mode NN 38014 5305 93 of of IN 38014 5305 94 election election NN 38014 5305 95 , , , 38014 5305 96 276 276 CD 38014 5305 97 . . . 38014 5305 98 powers power NNS 38014 5305 99 and and CC 38014 5305 100 duties duty NNS 38014 5305 101 , , , 38014 5305 102 300 300 CD 38014 5305 103 - - SYM 38014 5305 104 320 320 CD 38014 5305 105 . . . 38014 5305 106 publicity publicity NN 38014 5305 107 of of IN 38014 5305 108 campaign campaign NN 38014 5305 109 contributions contribution NNS 38014 5305 110 , , , 38014 5305 111 292 292 CD 38014 5305 112 - - SYM 38014 5305 113 293 293 CD 38014 5305 114 . . . 38014 5305 115 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 5305 116 , , , 38014 5305 117 275 275 CD 38014 5305 118 . . . 38014 5305 119 raising raise VBG 38014 5305 120 funds fund NNS 38014 5305 121 for for IN 38014 5305 122 campaign campaign NN 38014 5305 123 , , , 38014 5305 124 291 291 CD 38014 5305 125 . . . 38014 5305 126 succession succession NN 38014 5305 127 to to IN 38014 5305 128 presidency presidency NN 38014 5305 129 , , , 38014 5305 130 293 293 CD 38014 5305 131 - - SYM 38014 5305 132 295 295 CD 38014 5305 133 . . . 38014 5305 134 term term NN 38014 5305 135 of of IN 38014 5305 136 office office NN 38014 5305 137 , , , 38014 5305 138 275 275 CD 38014 5305 139 . . . 38014 5306 1 Previous previous JJ 38014 5306 2 question question NN 38014 5306 3 , , , 38014 5306 4 the the DT 38014 5306 5 , , , 38014 5306 6 211 211 CD 38014 5306 7 . . . 38014 5307 1 Primaries primary NNS 38014 5307 2 , , , 38014 5307 3 150 150 CD 38014 5307 4 - - SYM 38014 5307 5 153 153 CD 38014 5307 6 ; ; : 38014 5307 7 direct direct JJ 38014 5307 8 primary primary NN 38014 5307 9 , , , 38014 5307 10 156 156 CD 38014 5307 11 . . . 38014 5308 1 Privateer Privateer NNP 38014 5308 2 , , , 38014 5308 3 262 262 CD 38014 5308 4 . . . 38014 5309 1 Probation probation NN 38014 5309 2 , , , 38014 5309 3 123 123 CD 38014 5309 4 . . . 38014 5310 1 Public public JJ 38014 5310 2 defender defender NN 38014 5310 3 , , , 38014 5310 4 121 121 CD 38014 5310 5 . . . 38014 5311 1 Public Public NNP 38014 5311 2 Health Health NNP 38014 5311 3 Service Service NNP 38014 5311 4 , , , 38014 5311 5 in in IN 38014 5311 6 Department Department NNP 38014 5311 7 of of IN 38014 5311 8 the the DT 38014 5311 9 Treasury Treasury NNP 38014 5311 10 , , , 38014 5311 11 332 332 CD 38014 5311 12 . . . 38014 5312 1 Public public JJ 38014 5312 2 lands land NNS 38014 5312 3 , , , 38014 5312 4 disposal disposal NN 38014 5312 5 of of IN 38014 5312 6 , , , 38014 5312 7 340 340 CD 38014 5312 8 . . . 38014 5313 1 Homestead Homestead NNP 38014 5313 2 Act Act NNP 38014 5313 3 , , , 38014 5313 4 341 341 CD 38014 5313 5 . . . 38014 5313 6 land land NN 38014 5313 7 offices office NNS 38014 5313 8 , , , 38014 5313 9 341 341 CD 38014 5313 10 . . . 38014 5314 1 Morrill Morrill NNP 38014 5314 2 Act Act NNP 38014 5314 3 , , , 38014 5314 4 340 340 CD 38014 5314 5 . . . 38014 5315 1 Preëmption Preëmption NNP 38014 5315 2 Act Act NNP 38014 5315 3 , , , 38014 5315 4 340 340 CD 38014 5315 5 . . . 38014 5315 6 present present JJ 38014 5315 7 extent extent NN 38014 5315 8 of of IN 38014 5315 9 , , , 38014 5315 10 341 341 CD 38014 5315 11 . . . 38014 5316 1 Public Public NNP 38014 5316 2 Opinion Opinion NNP 38014 5316 3 Law Law NNP 38014 5316 4 , , , 38014 5316 5 in in IN 38014 5316 6 Illinois Illinois NNP 38014 5316 7 , , , 38014 5316 8 87 87 CD 38014 5316 9 . . . 38014 5317 1 Public public JJ 38014 5317 2 utilities utility NNS 38014 5317 3 , , , 38014 5317 4 in in IN 38014 5317 5 municipalities municipality NNS 38014 5317 6 , , , 38014 5317 7 48 48 CD 38014 5317 8 . . . 38014 5317 9 government government NN 38014 5317 10 ownership ownership NN 38014 5317 11 of of IN 38014 5317 12 , , , 38014 5317 13 50 50 CD 38014 5317 14 . . . 38014 5318 1 Pure pure JJ 38014 5318 2 food food NN 38014 5318 3 , , , 38014 5318 4 legislation legislation NN 38014 5318 5 concerning concern VBG 38014 5318 6 , , , 38014 5318 7 240 240 CD 38014 5318 8 , , , 38014 5318 9 246 246 CD 38014 5318 10 . . . 38014 5319 1 Quarantine quarantine NN 38014 5319 2 , , , 38014 5319 3 laws law NNS 38014 5319 4 by by IN 38014 5319 5 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5319 6 , , , 38014 5319 7 239 239 CD 38014 5319 8 . . . 38014 5320 1 Quartermaster Quartermaster NNP 38014 5320 2 Corps Corps NNP 38014 5320 3 , , , 38014 5320 4 334 334 CD 38014 5320 5 . . . 38014 5321 1 Recall recall NN 38014 5321 2 , , , 38014 5321 3 101 101 CD 38014 5321 4 . . . 38014 5322 1 Reciprocity reciprocity NN 38014 5322 2 treaties treaty NNS 38014 5322 3 , , , 38014 5322 4 220 220 CD 38014 5322 5 . . . 38014 5323 1 Reed Reed NNP 38014 5323 2 , , , 38014 5323 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 38014 5323 4 B. B. NNP 38014 5323 5 , , , 38014 5323 6 rule rule NN 38014 5323 7 on on IN 38014 5323 8 quorum quorum NNP 38014 5323 9 , , , 38014 5323 10 200 200 CD 38014 5323 11 . . . 38014 5324 1 Referendum referendum VB 38014 5324 2 , , , 38014 5324 3 85 85 CD 38014 5324 4 - - SYM 38014 5324 5 89 89 CD 38014 5324 6 . . . 38014 5325 1 Registration registration NN 38014 5325 2 for for IN 38014 5325 3 elections election NNS 38014 5325 4 , , , 38014 5325 5 131 131 CD 38014 5325 6 . . . 38014 5326 1 Removal removal NN 38014 5326 2 , , , 38014 5326 3 President President NNP 38014 5326 4 's 's POS 38014 5326 5 power power NN 38014 5326 6 of of IN 38014 5326 7 , , , 38014 5326 8 303 303 CD 38014 5326 9 - - SYM 38014 5326 10 309 309 CD 38014 5326 11 . . . 38014 5327 1 Representatives Representatives NNP 38014 5327 2 , , , 38014 5327 3 House House NNP 38014 5327 4 of of IN 38014 5327 5 . . . 38014 5328 1 See see VB 38014 5328 2 House House NNP 38014 5328 3 , , , 38014 5328 4 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5328 5 , , , 38014 5328 6 Legislature Legislature NNP 38014 5328 7 . . . 38014 5329 1 Resolutions resolution NNS 38014 5329 2 , , , 38014 5329 3 204 204 CD 38014 5329 4 , , , 38014 5329 5 _ _ NNP 38014 5329 6 n. n. NN 38014 5329 7 _ _ NNP 38014 5329 8 Revenue Revenue NNP 38014 5329 9 , , , 38014 5329 10 sources source NNS 38014 5329 11 of of IN 38014 5329 12 federal federal JJ 38014 5329 13 , , , 38014 5329 14 218 218 CD 38014 5329 15 . . . 38014 5330 1 Revenue Revenue NNP 38014 5330 2 Cutter Cutter NNP 38014 5330 3 Service Service NNP 38014 5330 4 , , , 38014 5330 5 333 333 CD 38014 5330 6 . . . 38014 5331 1 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 38014 5331 2 , , , 38014 5331 3 Theodore Theodore NNP 38014 5331 4 , , , 38014 5331 5 as as IN 38014 5331 6 President President NNP 38014 5331 7 , , , 38014 5331 8 224 224 CD 38014 5331 9 , , , 38014 5331 10 275 275 CD 38014 5331 11 , , , 38014 5331 12 _ _ NNP 38014 5331 13 n. n. NN 38014 5331 14 _ _ NNP 38014 5331 15 extension extension NN 38014 5331 16 of of IN 38014 5331 17 civil civil JJ 38014 5331 18 service service NN 38014 5331 19 by by IN 38014 5331 20 , , , 38014 5331 21 307 307 CD 38014 5331 22 . . . 38014 5332 1 Samoan Samoan NNP 38014 5332 2 Islands Islands NNP 38014 5332 3 , , , 38014 5332 4 379 379 CD 38014 5332 5 . . . 38014 5333 1 Secret Secret NNP 38014 5333 2 Service Service NNP 38014 5333 3 , , , 38014 5333 4 the the DT 38014 5333 5 , , , 38014 5333 6 333 333 CD 38014 5333 7 . . . 38014 5334 1 Senate Senate NNP 38014 5334 2 , , , 38014 5334 3 national national JJ 38014 5334 4 , , , 38014 5334 5 as as IN 38014 5334 6 executive executive JJ 38014 5334 7 council council NN 38014 5334 8 to to IN 38014 5334 9 President President NNP 38014 5334 10 , , , 38014 5334 11 274 274 CD 38014 5334 12 . . . 38014 5334 13 classification classification NN 38014 5334 14 of of IN 38014 5334 15 senators senator NNS 38014 5334 16 , , , 38014 5334 17 181 181 CD 38014 5334 18 . . . 38014 5334 19 debate debate NN 38014 5334 20 in in IN 38014 5334 21 , , , 38014 5334 22 214 214 CD 38014 5334 23 . . . 38014 5334 24 mode mode NN 38014 5334 25 of of IN 38014 5334 26 election election NN 38014 5334 27 , , , 38014 5334 28 181 181 CD 38014 5334 29 - - SYM 38014 5334 30 184 184 CD 38014 5334 31 . . . 38014 5334 32 power power NN 38014 5334 33 to to TO 38014 5334 34 amend amend VB 38014 5334 35 revenue revenue NN 38014 5334 36 measures measure NNS 38014 5334 37 , , , 38014 5334 38 219 219 CD 38014 5334 39 , , , 38014 5334 40 _ _ NNP 38014 5334 41 n. n. NNP 38014 5334 42 _ _ NNP 38014 5334 43 president president NN 38014 5334 44 of of IN 38014 5334 45 , , , 38014 5334 46 213 213 CD 38014 5334 47 . . . 38014 5334 48 procedure procedure NN 38014 5334 49 in in IN 38014 5334 50 , , , 38014 5334 51 213 213 CD 38014 5334 52 - - SYM 38014 5334 53 215 215 CD 38014 5334 54 . . . 38014 5334 55 right right UH 38014 5334 56 of of IN 38014 5334 57 legislature legislature NN 38014 5334 58 to to TO 38014 5334 59 instruct instruct VB 38014 5334 60 , , , 38014 5334 61 185 185 CD 38014 5334 62 . . . 38014 5334 63 special special JJ 38014 5334 64 functions function NNS 38014 5334 65 of of IN 38014 5334 66 , , , 38014 5334 67 190 190 CD 38014 5334 68 - - SYM 38014 5334 69 194 194 CD 38014 5334 70 . . . 38014 5335 1 See see VB 38014 5335 2 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5335 3 . . . 38014 5336 1 Senate Senate NNP 38014 5336 2 , , , 38014 5336 3 state state NN 38014 5336 4 , , , 38014 5336 5 75 75 CD 38014 5336 6 . . . 38014 5337 1 See see VB 38014 5337 2 Legislature Legislature NNP 38014 5337 3 . . . 38014 5338 1 Sherman Sherman NNP 38014 5338 2 Anti Anti NNP 38014 5338 3 - - NNP 38014 5338 4 Trust Trust NNP 38014 5338 5 Law Law NNP 38014 5338 6 , , , 38014 5338 7 245 245 CD 38014 5338 8 . . . 38014 5339 1 Sherman Sherman NNP 38014 5339 2 treasury treasury NNP 38014 5339 3 notes note NNS 38014 5339 4 , , , 38014 5339 5 231 231 CD 38014 5339 6 . . . 38014 5340 1 Shipping Shipping NNP 38014 5340 2 board board NN 38014 5340 3 , , , 38014 5340 4 257 257 CD 38014 5340 5 . . . 38014 5341 1 Slavery slavery NN 38014 5341 2 compromise compromise NN 38014 5341 3 in in IN 38014 5341 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5341 5 , , , 38014 5341 6 167 167 CD 38014 5341 7 - - SYM 38014 5341 8 168 168 CD 38014 5341 9 . . . 38014 5342 1 South South NNP 38014 5342 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 38014 5342 3 , , , 38014 5342 4 ratifies ratifie NNS 38014 5342 5 constitution constitution NN 38014 5342 6 , , , 38014 5342 7 66 66 CD 38014 5342 8 . . . 38014 5343 1 Speaker Speaker NNP 38014 5343 2 , , , 38014 5343 3 English English NNP 38014 5343 4 , , , 38014 5343 5 209 209 CD 38014 5343 6 . . . 38014 5343 7 of of IN 38014 5343 8 House House NNP 38014 5343 9 of of IN 38014 5343 10 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38014 5343 11 , , , 38014 5343 12 powers power NNS 38014 5343 13 , , , 38014 5343 14 203 203 CD 38014 5343 15 , , , 38014 5343 16 209 209 CD 38014 5343 17 . . . 38014 5344 1 Special special JJ 38014 5344 2 legislation legislation NN 38014 5344 3 , , , 38014 5344 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 38014 5344 5 protection protection NN 38014 5344 6 against against IN 38014 5344 7 , , , 38014 5344 8 34 34 CD 38014 5344 9 . . . 38014 5345 1 Specific specific JJ 38014 5345 2 duties duty NNS 38014 5345 3 , , , 38014 5345 4 218 218 CD 38014 5345 5 . . . 38014 5346 1 Spoils spoil VBZ 38014 5346 2 system system NN 38014 5346 3 , , , 38014 5346 4 106 106 CD 38014 5346 5 , , , 38014 5346 6 304 304 CD 38014 5346 7 . . . 38014 5346 8 elimination elimination NN 38014 5346 9 of of IN 38014 5346 10 in in IN 38014 5346 11 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 38014 5346 12 service service NN 38014 5346 13 , , , 38014 5346 14 327 327 CD 38014 5346 15 . . . 38014 5347 1 Standards Standards NNP 38014 5347 2 , , , 38014 5347 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5347 4 of of IN 38014 5347 5 , , , 38014 5347 6 349 349 CD 38014 5347 7 . . . 38014 5348 1 State state NN 38014 5348 2 , , , 38014 5348 3 obligations obligation NNS 38014 5348 4 and and CC 38014 5348 5 duties duty NNS 38014 5348 6 , , , 38014 5348 7 62 62 CD 38014 5348 8 - - SYM 38014 5348 9 64 64 CD 38014 5348 10 . . . 38014 5348 11 place place NN 38014 5348 12 of of IN 38014 5348 13 in in IN 38014 5348 14 federal federal JJ 38014 5348 15 system system NN 38014 5348 16 , , , 38014 5348 17 57 57 CD 38014 5348 18 . . . 38014 5348 19 powers power NNS 38014 5348 20 of of IN 38014 5348 21 , , , 38014 5348 22 59 59 CD 38014 5348 23 , , , 38014 5348 24 60 60 CD 38014 5348 25 . . . 38014 5348 26 prohibitions prohibition NNS 38014 5348 27 on on IN 38014 5348 28 in in IN 38014 5348 29 federal federal JJ 38014 5348 30 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5348 31 , , , 38014 5348 32 59 59 CD 38014 5348 33 . . . 38014 5348 34 rights right NNS 38014 5348 35 and and CC 38014 5348 36 privileges privilege NNS 38014 5348 37 , , , 38014 5348 38 60 60 CD 38014 5348 39 - - SYM 38014 5348 40 62 62 CD 38014 5348 41 . . . 38014 5349 1 State state NN 38014 5349 2 boards board NNS 38014 5349 3 and and CC 38014 5349 4 commissions commission NNS 38014 5349 5 , , , 38014 5349 6 104 104 CD 38014 5349 7 - - SYM 38014 5349 8 105 105 CD 38014 5349 9 . . . 38014 5350 1 State State NNP 38014 5350 2 , , , 38014 5350 3 Department Department NNP 38014 5350 4 of of IN 38014 5350 5 , , , 38014 5350 6 organization organization NN 38014 5350 7 and and CC 38014 5350 8 functions function NNS 38014 5350 9 , , , 38014 5350 10 325 325 CD 38014 5350 11 - - SYM 38014 5350 12 330 330 CD 38014 5350 13 . . . 38014 5351 1 Steamboat Steamboat NNP 38014 5351 2 Inspection Inspection NNP 38014 5351 3 Service Service NNP 38014 5351 4 , , , 38014 5351 5 348 348 CD 38014 5351 6 . . . 38014 5352 1 " " `` 38014 5352 2 Strike strike NN 38014 5352 3 " " '' 38014 5352 4 bills bill NNS 38014 5352 5 , , , 38014 5352 6 85 85 CD 38014 5352 7 . . . 38014 5353 1 Succession Succession NNP 38014 5353 2 Law Law NNP 38014 5353 3 of of IN 38014 5353 4 1792 1792 CD 38014 5353 5 , , , 38014 5353 6 294 294 CD 38014 5353 7 . . . 38014 5353 8 of of IN 38014 5353 9 1886 1886 CD 38014 5353 10 , , , 38014 5353 11 295 295 CD 38014 5353 12 . . . 38014 5354 1 Suffrage suffrage JJ 38014 5354 2 , , , 38014 5354 3 nature nature NN 38014 5354 4 of of IN 38014 5354 5 elective elective JJ 38014 5354 6 franchise franchise NN 38014 5354 7 , , , 38014 5354 8 125 125 CD 38014 5354 9 . . . 38014 5354 10 qualifications qualification NNS 38014 5354 11 for for IN 38014 5354 12 voting voting NN 38014 5354 13 , , , 38014 5354 14 125 125 CD 38014 5354 15 - - SYM 38014 5354 16 129 129 CD 38014 5354 17 . . . 38014 5354 18 woman woman NN 38014 5354 19 suffrage suffrage NN 38014 5354 20 , , , 38014 5354 21 128 128 CD 38014 5354 22 . . . 38014 5355 1 Supervising Supervising NNP 38014 5355 2 Architect Architect NNP 38014 5355 3 , , , 38014 5355 4 333 333 CD 38014 5355 5 . . . 38014 5356 1 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 38014 5356 2 General General NNP 38014 5356 3 , , , 38014 5356 4 334 334 CD 38014 5356 5 . . . 38014 5357 1 Taft Taft NNP 38014 5357 2 , , , 38014 5357 3 Wm Wm NNP 38014 5357 4 . . . 38014 5358 1 H. H. NNP 38014 5358 2 , , , 38014 5358 3 governor governor NN 38014 5358 4 of of IN 38014 5358 5 Philippines Philippines NNP 38014 5358 6 , , , 38014 5358 7 377 377 CD 38014 5358 8 . . . 38014 5359 1 Tariff tariff NN 38014 5359 2 , , , 38014 5359 3 maximum maximum JJ 38014 5359 4 and and CC 38014 5359 5 minimum minimum JJ 38014 5359 6 principle principle NN 38014 5359 7 , , , 38014 5359 8 219 219 CD 38014 5359 9 . . . 38014 5359 10 preparation preparation NN 38014 5359 11 of of IN 38014 5359 12 bill bill NN 38014 5359 13 , , , 38014 5359 14 219 219 CD 38014 5359 15 . . . 38014 5359 16 protective protective NNP 38014 5359 17 , , , 38014 5359 18 218 218 CD 38014 5359 19 . . . 38014 5360 1 Taxation taxation NN 38014 5360 2 , , , 38014 5360 3 federal federal JJ 38014 5360 4 , , , 38014 5360 5 collection collection NN 38014 5360 6 of of IN 38014 5360 7 taxes taxis NNS 38014 5360 8 , , , 38014 5360 9 222 222 CD 38014 5360 10 . . . 38014 5360 11 collection collection NN 38014 5360 12 of of IN 38014 5360 13 customs customs NNP 38014 5360 14 duties duty NNS 38014 5360 15 , , , 38014 5360 16 220 220 CD 38014 5360 17 . . . 38014 5360 18 corporation corporation NN 38014 5360 19 tax tax NN 38014 5360 20 , , , 38014 5360 21 224 224 CD 38014 5360 22 . . . 38014 5360 23 customs custom NNS 38014 5360 24 duties duty NNS 38014 5360 25 , , , 38014 5360 26 218 218 CD 38014 5360 27 . . . 38014 5360 28 forms form NNS 38014 5360 29 of of IN 38014 5360 30 federal federal JJ 38014 5360 31 taxes taxis NNS 38014 5360 32 , , , 38014 5360 33 217 217 CD 38014 5360 34 . . . 38014 5360 35 income income NN 38014 5360 36 taxes taxis NNS 38014 5360 37 , , , 38014 5360 38 223 223 CD 38014 5360 39 . . . 38014 5360 40 inheritance inheritance NN 38014 5360 41 taxes taxis NNS 38014 5360 42 , , , 38014 5360 43 224 224 CD 38014 5360 44 . . . 38014 5360 45 internal internal JJ 38014 5360 46 revenue revenue NN 38014 5360 47 taxes taxis NNS 38014 5360 48 , , , 38014 5360 49 221 221 CD 38014 5360 50 . . . 38014 5360 51 national national JJ 38014 5360 52 power power NN 38014 5360 53 of of IN 38014 5360 54 , , , 38014 5360 55 217 217 CD 38014 5360 56 . . . 38014 5360 57 protective protective JJ 38014 5360 58 tariff tariff NN 38014 5360 59 , , , 38014 5360 60 218 218 CD 38014 5360 61 . . . 38014 5360 62 reciprocity reciprocity NN 38014 5360 63 treaties treaty NNS 38014 5360 64 , , , 38014 5360 65 220 220 CD 38014 5360 66 . . . 38014 5360 67 tariff tariff NN 38014 5360 68 bills bill NNS 38014 5360 69 , , , 38014 5360 70 219 219 CD 38014 5360 71 . . . 38014 5361 1 Taxation Taxation NNP 38014 5361 2 , , , 38014 5361 3 Municipal Municipal NNP 38014 5361 4 , , , 38014 5361 5 42 42 CD 38014 5361 6 . . . 38014 5362 1 Territories territory NNS 38014 5362 2 , , , 38014 5362 3 courts court NNS 38014 5362 4 in in IN 38014 5362 5 , , , 38014 5362 6 364 364 CD 38014 5362 7 . . . 38014 5362 8 extension extension NN 38014 5362 9 of of IN 38014 5362 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 38014 5362 11 to to IN 38014 5362 12 , , , 38014 5362 13 369 369 CD 38014 5362 14 . . . 38014 5362 15 government government NN 38014 5362 16 of of IN 38014 5362 17 organized organize VBN 38014 5362 18 , , , 38014 5362 19 372 372 CD 38014 5362 20 - - SYM 38014 5362 21 374 374 CD 38014 5362 22 . . . 38014 5363 1 Northwest Northwest NNP 38014 5363 2 Territory Territory NNP 38014 5363 3 , , , 38014 5363 4 371 371 CD 38014 5363 5 . . . 38014 5363 6 origin origin NN 38014 5363 7 of of IN 38014 5363 8 territorial territorial JJ 38014 5363 9 system system NN 38014 5363 10 , , , 38014 5363 11 370 370 CD 38014 5363 12 . . . 38014 5363 13 partly partly RB 38014 5363 14 organized organize VBN 38014 5363 15 , , , 38014 5363 16 374 374 CD 38014 5363 17 - - SYM 38014 5363 18 378 378 CD 38014 5363 19 . . . 38014 5363 20 powers power NNS 38014 5363 21 of of IN 38014 5363 22 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5363 23 over over IN 38014 5363 24 , , , 38014 5363 25 369 369 CD 38014 5363 26 . . . 38014 5363 27 representation representation NN 38014 5363 28 of of IN 38014 5363 29 in in IN 38014 5363 30 Congress Congress NNP 38014 5363 31 , , , 38014 5363 32 175 175 CD 38014 5363 33 , , , 38014 5363 34 _ _ NNP 38014 5363 35 n. n. NN 38014 5363 36 _ _ NNP 38014 5363 37 unorganized unorganize VBD 38014 5363 38 , , , 38014 5363 39 379 379 CD 38014 5363 40 - - SYM 38014 5363 41 381 381 CD 38014 5363 42 . . . 38014 5364 1 Territory territory NN 38014 5364 2 , , , 38014 5364 3 government government NN 38014 5364 4 of of IN 38014 5364 5 occupied occupy VBN 38014 5364 6 , , , 38014 5364 7 312 312 CD 38014 5364 8 . . . 38014 5365 1 Tobacco tobacco NN 38014 5365 2 , , , 38014 5365 3 tax tax NN 38014 5365 4 on on RP 38014 5365 5 , , , 38014 5365 6 222 222 CD 38014 5365 7 . . . 38014 5366 1 Tonnage tonnage NN 38014 5366 2 laws law NNS 38014 5366 3 , , , 38014 5366 4 237 237 CD 38014 5366 5 . . . 38014 5367 1 Town town NN 38014 5367 2 meeting meeting NN 38014 5367 3 , , , 38014 5367 4 the the DT 38014 5367 5 , , , 38014 5367 6 9 9 CD 38014 5367 7 - - SYM 38014 5367 8 10 10 CD 38014 5367 9 . . . 38014 5367 10 conditions condition NNS 38014 5367 11 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 38014 5367 12 to to IN 38014 5367 13 , , , 38014 5367 14 10 10 CD 38014 5367 15 - - SYM 38014 5367 16 11 11 CD 38014 5367 17 . . . 38014 5368 1 Town town NN 38014 5368 2 system system NN 38014 5368 3 of of IN 38014 5368 4 local local JJ 38014 5368 5 government government NN 38014 5368 6 , , , 38014 5368 7 7 7 CD 38014 5368 8 , , , 38014 5368 9 13 13 CD 38014 5368 10 . . . 38014 5368 11 officers officer NNS 38014 5368 12 of of IN 38014 5368 13 , , , 38014 5368 14 11 11 CD 38014 5368 15 - - SYM 38014 5368 16 14 14 CD 38014 5368 17 . . . 38014 5368 18 powers power NNS 38014 5368 19 of of IN 38014 5368 20 , , , 38014 5368 21 8 8 CD 38014 5368 22 - - SYM 38014 5368 23 9 9 CD 38014 5368 24 . . . 38014 5369 1 Treason treason NN 38014 5369 2 , , , 38014 5369 3 punishment punishment NN 38014 5369 4 of of IN 38014 5369 5 , , , 38014 5369 6 366 366 CD 38014 5369 7 - - SYM 38014 5369 8 367 367 CD 38014 5369 9 . . . 38014 5370 1 Treasury Treasury NNP 38014 5370 2 , , , 38014 5370 3 Department Department NNP 38014 5370 4 of of IN 38014 5370 5 , , , 38014 5370 6 331 331 CD 38014 5370 7 - - SYM 38014 5370 8 332 332 CD 38014 5370 9 . . . 38014 5371 1 Treaties treaty NNS 38014 5371 2 , , , 38014 5371 3 negotiation negotiation NN 38014 5371 4 of of IN 38014 5371 5 , , , 38014 5371 6 310 310 CD 38014 5371 7 , , , 38014 5371 8 328 328 CD 38014 5371 9 . . . 38014 5371 10 senate senate NNP 38014 5371 11 's 's POS 38014 5371 12 share share NN 38014 5371 13 in in IN 38014 5371 14 making make VBG 38014 5371 15 , , , 38014 5371 16 310 310 CD 38014 5371 17 . . . 38014 5372 1 Treaty treaty NN 38014 5372 2 , , , 38014 5372 3 reciprocity reciprocity NN 38014 5372 4 , , , 38014 5372 5 220 220 CD 38014 5372 6 . . . 38014 5373 1 Trials trial NNS 38014 5373 2 , , , 38014 5373 3 in in IN 38014 5373 4 courts court NNS 38014 5373 5 , , , 38014 5373 6 115 115 CD 38014 5373 7 - - SYM 38014 5373 8 123 123 CD 38014 5373 9 . . . 38014 5374 1 Tutuila Tutuila NNP 38014 5374 2 , , , 38014 5374 3 379 379 CD 38014 5374 4 . . . 38014 5375 1 United United NNP 38014 5375 2 States States NNP 38014 5375 3 funds fund NNS 38014 5375 4 , , , 38014 5375 5 deposit deposit NN 38014 5375 6 of of IN 38014 5375 7 , , , 38014 5375 8 224 224 CD 38014 5375 9 . . . 38014 5376 1 Veto veto NN 38014 5376 2 , , , 38014 5376 3 exercise exercise NN 38014 5376 4 of of IN 38014 5376 5 power power NN 38014 5376 6 by by IN 38014 5376 7 President President NNP 38014 5376 8 , , , 38014 5376 9 212 212 CD 38014 5376 10 , , , 38014 5376 11 213 213 CD 38014 5376 12 , , , 38014 5376 13 317 317 CD 38014 5376 14 . . . 38014 5376 15 importance importance NN 38014 5376 16 of of IN 38014 5376 17 , , , 38014 5376 18 319 319 CD 38014 5376 19 . . . 38014 5376 20 power power NN 38014 5376 21 of of IN 38014 5376 22 governor governor NN 38014 5376 23 , , , 38014 5376 24 97 97 CD 38014 5376 25 - - SYM 38014 5376 26 99 99 CD 38014 5376 27 . . . 38014 5376 28 use use NN 38014 5376 29 of of IN 38014 5376 30 in in IN 38014 5376 31 practice practice NN 38014 5376 32 , , , 38014 5376 33 318 318 CD 38014 5376 34 . . . 38014 5377 1 Vice Vice NNP 38014 5377 2 President President NNP 38014 5377 3 , , , 38014 5377 4 election election NN 38014 5377 5 by by IN 38014 5377 6 senate senate NNP 38014 5377 7 , , , 38014 5377 8 285 285 CD 38014 5377 9 . . . 38014 5377 10 electoral electoral JJ 38014 5377 11 vote vote NN 38014 5377 12 for for IN 38014 5377 13 , , , 38014 5377 14 280 280 CD 38014 5377 15 . . . 38014 5377 16 nomination nomination NN 38014 5377 17 of of IN 38014 5377 18 , , , 38014 5377 19 289 289 CD 38014 5377 20 . . . 38014 5377 21 presiding preside VBG 38014 5377 22 officer officer NN 38014 5377 23 of of IN 38014 5377 24 , , , 38014 5377 25 197 197 CD 38014 5377 26 . . . 38014 5378 1 Village village NN 38014 5378 2 government government NN 38014 5378 3 , , , 38014 5378 4 53 53 CD 38014 5378 5 . . . 38014 5379 1 Voting voting NN 38014 5379 2 machines machine NNS 38014 5379 3 , , , 38014 5379 4 139 139 CD 38014 5379 5 . . . 38014 5380 1 War War NNP 38014 5380 2 , , , 38014 5380 3 Department Department NNP 38014 5380 4 of of IN 38014 5380 5 , , , 38014 5380 6 organization organization NN 38014 5380 7 and and CC 38014 5380 8 functions function NNS 38014 5380 9 , , , 38014 5380 10 333 333 CD 38014 5380 11 - - SYM 38014 5380 12 336 336 CD 38014 5380 13 . . . 38014 5381 1 Warrants Warrants NNP 38014 5381 2 , , , 38014 5381 3 issued issue VBN 38014 5381 4 by by IN 38014 5381 5 secretary secretary NN 38014 5381 6 of of IN 38014 5381 7 state state NNP 38014 5381 8 , , , 38014 5381 9 326 326 CD 38014 5381 10 . . . 38014 5382 1 Washington Washington NNP 38014 5382 2 , , , 38014 5382 3 George George NNP 38014 5382 4 , , , 38014 5382 5 as as IN 38014 5382 6 President President NNP 38014 5382 7 , , , 38014 5382 8 275 275 CD 38014 5382 9 , , , 38014 5382 10 314 314 CD 38014 5382 11 , , , 38014 5382 12 356 356 CD 38014 5382 13 . . . 38014 5383 1 Weather Weather NNP 38014 5383 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5383 3 , , , 38014 5383 4 the the DT 38014 5383 5 , , , 38014 5383 6 345 345 CD 38014 5383 7 . . . 38014 5384 1 West West NNP 38014 5384 2 Point Point NNP 38014 5384 3 Military Military NNP 38014 5384 4 Academy Academy NNP 38014 5384 5 , , , 38014 5384 6 336 336 CD 38014 5384 7 . . . 38014 5385 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 38014 5385 2 , , , 38014 5385 3 James James NNP 38014 5385 4 , , , 38014 5385 5 275 275 CD 38014 5385 6 , , , 38014 5385 7 _ _ NNP 38014 5385 8 n. n. NN 38014 5385 9 _ _ NNP 38014 5385 10 Yards Yards NNP 38014 5385 11 and and CC 38014 5385 12 Docks Docks NNPS 38014 5385 13 , , , 38014 5385 14 Bureau Bureau NNP 38014 5385 15 of of IN 38014 5385 16 , , , 38014 5385 17 337 337 CD 38014 5385 18 . . .